cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Similarities and Differences Between Nonequilibrium Steady States and Time-Periodic Driving in Diffusive Systems
Creators: name: Busiello, Daniel M.
name: Jarzynski, Christopher
name: Raz, Oren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system that violates detailed balance evolves asymptotically into a nonequilibrium steady state with non-vanishing currents. Analogously, when detailed balance holds at any instant of time but the system is driven through time-periodic variations of external parameters, it evolves toward a time-periodic state, which can also support non-vanishing currents. In both cases the maintenance of currents throughout the system incurs a cost in terms of entropy production. Here we compare these two scenarios for one dimensional diffusive systems with periodic boundary condition, a framework commonly used to model biological and artificial molecular machines. We first show that the entropy production rate in a periodically driven system is necessarily greater than that in a stationary system without detailed balance, when both are described by the same (time-averaged) current and probability distribution. Next, we show how to construct both a non-equilibrium steady state and a periodic driving that support a given time averaged probability distribution and current. Lastly, we show that although the entropy production rate of a periodically driven system is higher than that of an equivalent steady state, the difference between the two entropy production rates can be tuned to be arbitrarily small.
Synchrotron radiation from electrons with a pitch-angle distribution
Creators: name: Yang, Yuan-Pei
name: Zhang, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In most astrophysical processes involving synchrotron radiation, the pitch-angle distribution of the electrons is assumed to be isotropic. However, if electrons are accelerated anisotropically, e.g, in a relativistic shock wave with an ordered magnetic field or in magnetic reconnection regions, the electron pitch angles might be anisotropic. In this work, we study synchrotron radiation from electrons with a pitch-angle distribution with respect to a large-scale uniform magnetic field. Assuming that the pitch-angle distribution is normal with a scatter of $σ_p$ and that the viewing direction is where the pitch-angle direction peaks, we find that for electrons with a Lorentz factor $γ$, the observed flux satisfies $F_ν\proptoν^{2/3}$ for $ν\llν_{\rm cr}$ ($ν_{\rm cr}$ is the critical frequency of synchrotron), if $σ_p\lesssim1/γ$ is satisfied. On the other hand, if $σ_p\gg1/γ$, the spectrum below $ν_{\rm cr}$ is a broken power law with a break frequency $ν_{\rm br}\sim2ν_{\rm cr}/σ_p^3γ^3$, e.g., $F_ν\proptoν^{2/3}$ for $ν\llν_{\rm br}$ and $F_ν\proptoν^{1/3}$ for $ν_{\rm br}\llν\llν_{\rm cr}$. Thus the ultimate synchrotron line of death is $F_ν\proptoν^{2/3}$. We discuss the application of this theory to blazars and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs).
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Additional file 7 of Racial and socioeconomic disparities in multimorbidity and associated healthcare utilisation and outcomes in Brazil: a cross-sectional analysis of three million individuals
Creators: name: Hone, Thomas
name: Stokes, Jonathan
name: Trajman, Anete
name: Saraceni, Valeria
name: Coeli, Claudia Medina
name: Rasella, Davide
name: Durovni, Betina
name: Millett, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Supplementary regression results with socioeconomic interactions.
Additional file 2: of Epidemiological association between multiple chemical sensitivity and birth by caesarean section: a nationwide case-control study
Creators: name: Watai, Kentaro
name: Fukutomi, Yuma
name: Hayashi, Hiroaki
name: Kamide, Yosuke
name: Sekiya, Kiyoshi
name: Taniguchi, Masami
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Screening questionnaire (DOCX 15 kb)
Determination of Scanning Efficiencies in Experiments Using Nuclear Emulsion Sheets
Creators: name: Brooijmans, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During their exposure, nuclear emulsion sheets detect both tracks from experiment-related particles, as well as a considerable amount of background tracks, mainly due to cosmic rays. Unless the exposure has been fairly short, it is therefore fairly likely that a fraction of the tracks that have been identified as belonging to the particles the experiment is interested in, are really due to background. A method, which allows to measure this fraction reliably directly from the data, is described.
description: 7 pages, uses elsart, to be published in NIMA 450, p 441
title: Newspaper Column: Rain Storms Over Reston Bring Financial Storms
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: The Connection
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Reston (VA) Association (RA)
subject: Siltation
subject: Stormwater management

description: PDF file distilled from original WordPerfect document. Original size 11" x 8.5".
description: Reston Association maintains 4 lakes on 125 acres, all of which were once fed by gliding streams that now become roaring torrents during any passing rain storm. Lake siltation has accelerated as impervious surfaces have multiplied in the community development process. Ironically, Reston’s lakes, designed as scenic and recreational amenities, now serve in addition as giant detention ponds in an evolving system of storm water management. The management principle is to hold in porous ponds and depressions a substantial portion of run-off, permitting percolation of the soil to occur over time. The withheld run-off eases the magnitude and velocity of stream flow fed by storm water, thus reducing erosion and its adverse consequences. So Reston’s lakes help protect landowners downstream, mostly outside Reston, and RA picks up the tab for dredging the silt. Sure, of course, dredging is necessary anyway to assure recreational safety for Restonians. While silting conditions vary from lake to lake, the standard interval between one dredging and the next has been seven years at an estimated cost currently of $220,000. RA is studying what portion of that cost can be eliminated by rehabilitation of water channels upstream.
Hieracium umbellatum subvar. trachycorium Zahn 1922
Creators: name: Vogt, Robert
name: Gottschlich, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium umbellatum
Hieracium umbellatum subvar. trachycorium zahn (1922: 910)

description: Hieracium umbellatum subvar. trachycorium Zahn (1922: 910).
Ind. loc.: “Assiniboia (R. Hoyer)!”
 Holotype:— CANADA. Saskatchewan: Assiniboia, Edenwald, 1896, R. Hoyer (B barcode B 10 1154510]!).— Current name: Hieracium umbellatum Linnaeus (1753: 804).
 Remarks: —Determined by Zahn in 1921.
description: Published as part of Vogt, Robert & Gottschlich, Günter, 2023, Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller, pp. 81-126 in Phytotaxa 613 (2) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8345535
Additional file 8 of Racial and socioeconomic disparities in multimorbidity and associated healthcare utilisation and outcomes in Brazil: a cross-sectional analysis of three million individuals
Creators: name: Hone, Thomas
name: Stokes, Jonathan
name: Trajman, Anete
name: Saraceni, Valeria
name: Coeli, Claudia Medina
name: Rasella, Davide
name: Durovni, Betina
name: Millett, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. Linear regression results on household expenditures on medicines (subsample).
Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. babunae Bornm. & Zahn
Creators: name: Vogt, Robert
name: Gottschlich, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium umbelliferum
Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. babunae bornm. & zahn

description: Hieracium umbelliferum subsp. babunae Bornm. & Zahn in Zahn (1919: 181).
Ind. loc.: “Mazedonien: Babuna-Pass, ob Han-Abdipascha, 6–700 m (B. 3098).”
 Lectotype: (designated here by Gottschlich): —NORTH MACEDONIA. Pelargonski region: In jugi “Babuna” declivitatibus supra Han-Abdipascha (inter opp. Veles et Prilep), 6–700 m, 6 June 1918, J. Bornmüller (Plantae Macedoniae No. 3098) (HBG barcode HBG-526973!).—Current name: Pilosella densiflora (Tausch 1828: 59) Soják (1971a: 186).
description: Published as part of Vogt, Robert & Gottschlich, Günter, 2023, Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller, pp. 81-126 in Phytotaxa 613 (2) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8345535
Scattering of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational waves from binary systems
Creators: name: Annulli, Lorenzo
name: Bernard, Laura
name: Blas, Diego
name: Cardoso, Vitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct detection of gravitational waves crowns decades of efforts in the modelling of sources and of increasing detectors' sensitivity. With future third-generation Earth-based detectors or space-based observatories, gravitational-wave astronomy will be at its full bloom. Previously brushed-aside questions on environmental or other systematic effects in the generation and propagation of gravitational waves are now begging for a systematic treatment. Here, we study how electromagnetic and gravitational radiation is scattered by a binary system. Scattering cross-sections, resonances and the effect of an impinging wave on a gravitational-bound binary are worked out for the first time. The ratio between the scattered-wave amplitude and the incident wave can be of order $10^{-5}$ for known pulsars, bringing this into the realm of future gravitational-wave observatories. For currently realistic distribution of compact-object binaries, the interaction cross-section is too small to be of relevance.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, to appear in PRD
Magnetic Monopoles as Agents of Chiral Symmetry Breaking in U(1) Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Bielefeld, Tom
name: Hands, Simon
name: Stack, John D.
name: Wensley, Roy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results suggesting that magnetic monopoles can account for chiral symmetry breaking in abelian gauge theory. Full U(1) configurations from a lattice simulation are factorized into magnetic monopole and photon contributions. The expectation is computed using the monopole configurations and compared to results for the full U(1) configurations. It is shown that excellent agreement between the two values of is obtained if the effect of photons, which "dress" the composite operator psibarpsi, is included. This can be estimated independently by measurements of the physical fermion mass in the photon background.
description: 14 pages REVTeX, including 5 figures
Additional file 3: of Epidemiological association between multiple chemical sensitivity and birth by caesarean section: a nationwide case-control study
Creators: name: Watai, Kentaro
name: Fukutomi, Yuma
name: Hayashi, Hiroaki
name: Kamide, Yosuke
name: Sekiya, Kiyoshi
name: Taniguchi, Masami
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Questionnaire for the secondary survey (DOCX 22 kb)
QCD condensate contributions to the effective quark potential in a covariant gauge
Creators: name: Schmidt, Ivan
name: Yang, Jian-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss QCD condensate contributions to the gluon propagator both in the fixed-point gauge and in covariant gauges for the external QCD vacuum gluon fields with the conclusion that a covariant gauge is essential to obtain a gauge invariant QCD vacuum energy density difference and to retain the unitarity of the quark scattering amplitude. The gauge-invariant QCD condensate contributions to the effective one-gluon exchange potential are evaluated by using the effective gluon propagator which produces a gauge-independent quark scattering amplitude.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Nonperturbative approach to the Hubbard model in C60 cluster
Creators: name: Gonzalez, J.
name: Alvarez, J. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a computational scheme for the Hubbard model in the C60 cluster in which the interaction with the Fermi sea of charges added to the neutral molecule is switched on sequentially. This is applied to the calculation of the balance of charging energies, within a low-energy truncation of the space of states which produces moderate errors for an intermediate range of the interaction strength.
description: 5 pages, Revtex, 2 figures
Hieracium umbrosum subsp. pseudocrepidineum Zahn
Creators: name: Vogt, Robert
name: Gottschlich, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium umbrosum
Hieracium umbrosum subsp. pseudocrepidineum zahn

description: Hieracium umbrosum subsp. pseudocrepidineum Zahn in Zahn & Notø (1935: 318).
Ind. loc.: “Tirolia occidentalis: In valle Paznaunico, ad pedem montis alpini “Gorfen” supra pagum Galtür; solo gneissico, ca. 1700 m s. m., leg. J. Bornmüller, 9. VIII. 1932.”
 Syntype:— AUSTRIA. Tyrol: Tirolia occidentalis, in valle Paznaunico, ad pedem montis alpini “Gorfen” supra pagum Galtür, solo gneissico, ca. 1700 m s. m., J. Bornmüller, 9 August 1932 (O. Behr: Herbarium Europaeum No. 188) (M barcode M-0291889!, Herb. Gottschlich No. 71103!).
 Remarks: —With the note “l.c. 188” in the protologue Zahn referred to Behr’s exsiccate “Herbarium Europaeum Nr. 188”, which bears the same Latin description but was issued probably later than the journal. The lectotypes of the names described in Behr’s exsiccata should be selected from material kept in an herbarium which hosts the whole set.
description: Published as part of Vogt, Robert & Gottschlich, Günter, 2023, Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller, pp. 81-126 in Phytotaxa 613 (2) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8345535
Additional file 1: of Epidemiological association between multiple chemical sensitivity and birth by caesarean section: a nationwide case-control study
Creators: name: Watai, Kentaro
name: Fukutomi, Yuma
name: Hayashi, Hiroaki
name: Kamide, Yosuke
name: Sekiya, Kiyoshi
name: Taniguchi, Masami
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Quick Environmental Exposure and Sensitivity Inventory (QEESI) (DOCX 16 kb)
Tunable bandwidth and nonlinearities in an atom-photon interface with subradiant states
Creators: name: Shlesinger, Ilan
name: Senellart, Pascale
name: Lanco, Loïc
name: Greffet, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical non-linearities at the single photon level are key features to build efficient photon-photon gates and to implement quantum networks. Such optical non-linearities can be obtained using an ideal two-level system such as a single atom coupled to an optical cavity. While efficient, such atom-photon interface however presents a fixed bandwidth, determined by the spontaneous emission time and thus the spectral width of the cavity-enhanced two-level transition, preventing an efficient transmission to bandwidth-mismatched atomic systems in a single quantum network. In the present work, we propose a tunable atom-photon interface making use of the direct dipole-dipole coupling of two slightly different atomic systems. We show that, when weakly coupled to a cavity mode and directly coupled through dipole-dipole interaction, the subradiant mode of two slightly-detuned atomic systems is optically addressable and presents a widely tunable bandwidth and single-photon nonlinearity.
title: Electroimmunoassay: A New Competitive Protein Binding Assay Using Antibody Selective Electrodes
Creators: name: Connell, George Raymond
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1982

description: The purpose of this study was to utilize the concept of antibody selective electrodes to developed a new competitive protein binding assay. This is a new concept and a potentially important analytical technique because it combines the advantages of RIA (sensitivity and selectivity) with the advantages of electrical assays (speed and low cost). A conjugate of PGE2 and dibenzo—18- crown-6 (a cation selective ionophore) was synthesized, and incorporated into a plastic membrane. The ionophore conjugate increased the selectivity of a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) membrane to monovalent cations. Transmembrane potential was altered by anti-PGE2 antisera in a concentration dependent manner, whereas non-immune serum was ineffective. The effect of anti-PGE2 antibodies on membrane potential was reversible. Therefore, this antibody electrode was considered as a possible tool to assay prostaglandins. An effective antibody concentration was chosen and PGE2 was added to the antibody solution. "Free" PGE2 competed with the membrane bound PGE2 and reduced the effect of the antibody as a function of "free" PGE2 concentration. Standard curves were generated that could be used to quantitate unknown quantities of PGE2 in solution. The assay system demonstrated specificity toward prostaglandins of the E series. Mechanisms possibly responsible for the effect of antibodies on membrane potential are discussed.
Comparing improved actions for SU(2)
Creators: name: Pennanen, Petrus
name: Peisa, Janne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to help the user in choosing the right action a performance comparison is done for seven improved actions. Six of them are Symanzik improved, one at tree-level and two at one-loop, all with or without tadpole improvement. The seventh is an approximate fixed point action. Observables are static on- and off-axis two-body potentials and four-body binding energies, whose precision is compared when the same amount of computer time is used by the programs.
description: 3 pages, 3 colour eps figures. Presented at LATTICE97
Additional file 9 of Racial and socioeconomic disparities in multimorbidity and associated healthcare utilisation and outcomes in Brazil: a cross-sectional analysis of three million individuals
Creators: name: Hone, Thomas
name: Stokes, Jonathan
name: Trajman, Anete
name: Saraceni, Valeria
name: Coeli, Claudia Medina
name: Rasella, Davide
name: Durovni, Betina
name: Millett, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9. Sensitivity analysis showing regression results for PHC users only.
Hieracium verruculatum var. carduchorum Hausskn. & Bornm.
Creators: name: Vogt, Robert
name: Gottschlich, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium verruculatum
Hieracium verruculatum var. carduchorum hausskn. & bornm.

description: Hieracium verruculatum var. carduchorum Hausskn. & Bornm. in Zahn (1923: 1374).
Ind. loc.: “ Kurdistan: Berg Sakri-Sakran, 2100 m, bei Riwandous an der persischen Grenze (Bornmüller, It. Pers. - turc. N. 1470)! Ob Tacvile am Fuss des Avroman in Westpersien (Strauss? N. 635)!”
 Lectotype (designated here by Gottschlich): — IRAQ. Kurdistan: Kurdistania, Riwandous ad fines Pers., in superiore monte Sakri-Sakran, 2100 m, 24 June 1893, J. Bornmüller (Iter Persicum-turcicum 1892–93, N°. 1470) (B barcode B 10 0460360!; isolectotypes: B barcode B10 0460361!, STU No. PH-22385/2015!).—Current name: Pilosella verruculata (Link 1822: 287) Soják (1971a: 218).
 Remarks: —Negligible taxon.
description: Published as part of Vogt, Robert & Gottschlich, Günter, 2023, Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller, pp. 81-126 in Phytotaxa 613 (2) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8345535
Global QCD Analysis of Parton Structure of the Nucleon: CTEQ5 Parton Distributions
Creators: name: Lai, H. L.
name: Huston, J.
name: Kuhlmann, S.
name: Morfin, J.
name: Olness, F.
name: Owens, J. F.
name: Pumplin, J.
name: Tung, W. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An up-to-date global QCD analysis of high energy lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron interactions is performed to better determine the gluon and quark parton distributions in the nucleon. Improved experimental data on inclusive jet production, in conjunction with precise deep inelastic scattering data, place good constraints on the gluon over a wide range of x; while new data on asymmetries in Drell-Yan processes contribute to better determine the d/u ratio. Comparisons with results of other recent global analyses are made, and the differences are described. Open issues and the general problem of determining the uncertainties of parton distributions are discussed.
description: 18 pages in 2up format, 21 figures; This is the version to appear in publication (to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C): minor text modifications; some figures improved in quality; note added in proof concerning QCD evolution added
Theoretical Study of Fluid Membranes of Spherical Topology with Internal Degrees of Freedom
Creators: name: Evans, R. M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical study of vesicles of topological genus zero is presented. The bilayer membranes forming the vesicles have various degrees of intrinsic (tangent-plane) orientational order, ranging from smectic to hexatic, frustrated by curvature and topology. The field-theoretical model for these `$n$-atic' surfaces has been studied before in the low temperature (mean-field) limit. Work presented here includes the effects of thermal fluctuations. Using the lowest Landau level approximation, the coupling between order and shape is cast in a simple form, facilitating insights into the behaviour of vesicles. The order parameter contains vortices, whose effective interaction potential is found, and renormalized by membrane fluctuations. The shape of the phase space has a counter-intuitive influence on this potential. A criterion is established whereby a vesicle of finite rigidity may be burst by its own in-plane order, and an analogy is drawn with flux exclusion from a type-I superconductor.
description: 34 pages + 4 Postscript figures. Uses RevTeX
Strongly Coupled Quintessence
Creators: name: D'Amico, Guido
name: Kaloper, Nemanja
name: Lawrence, Albion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a family of consistent quantum field theories of monodromy quintessence in strong coupling, which can serve as benchmarks in modeling dark energy different from cosmological constant. These theories have discrete gauge symmetries which can protect them from quantum field theory and quantum gravity corrections, both perturbative and nonperturbative. The strong coupling effects, at scales $\ga {\rm mm}^{-1}$, flatten the potential and activate operators with higher powers of derivatives. The predicted equation of state is close to, but not exactly equal to $-1$, thus being within reach of the (near!) future programs to explore the nature of dark energy.
description: 10 pages LaTeX
Perturbative Renormalization of Improved Lattice Operators
Creators: name: Capitani, S.
name: Goeckeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Perlt, H.
name: Rakow, P.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Schiller, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive bases of improved operators for all bilinear quark currents up to spin two (including the operators measuring the first moment of DIS Structure Functions), and compute their one-loop renormalization constants for arbitrary coefficients of the improvement terms. We have thus control over O(a) corrections, and for a suitable choice of improvement coefficients we are only left with errors of O(a^2).
description: 4 pages, LaTeX + 1 eps file + epscrc2.sty (included). Talk given to the Lattice 97 International Symposium, 22-26 July 1997, Edinburgh, UK. Minor changes in notation
Additional file 1: of Current and ceased users of sit stand workstations: a qualitative evaluation of ergonomics, safety and health factors within a workplace setting
Creators: name: Henderson, Brendan
name: Rwth Stuckey
name: Keegel, Tessa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview schedule. Interview schedule used for the qualitative interviews with ceased and current sit stand desk users. (DOCX 99 kb)
Restoring self-limited growth of single-layer graphene on copper foil via backside coating
Creators: name: Reckinger, Nicolas
name: Casa, Marcello
name: Scheerder, Jeroen E.
name: Keijers, Wout
name: Paillet, Matthieu
name: Huntzinger, Jean-Roch
name: Haye, Emile
name: Felten, Alexandre
name: Van de Vondel, Joris
name: Sarno, Maria
name: Henrard, Luc
name: Colomer, Jean-Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growth of single-layer graphene (SLG) by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on copper surfaces is very popular because of the self-limiting effect that prevents the growth of few-layer graphene (FLG). However, the reproducibility of the CVD growth of homogeneous SLG remains a major challenge, especially if one wants to avoid heavy surface treatments, monocrystalline substrates and expensive equipment to control the atmosphere inside the growth system. We demonstrate here that backside tungsten coating of copper foil allows the exclusive growth of SLG with full coverage by atmospheric pressure CVD implemented in a vacuum-free outfit. We show that the absence of FLG patches is related to the absence of decomposition of methane on the backside and consequently to the suppression of C diffusion through copper. In the perspective of large-scale production of graphene, this approach constitutes a significant improvement to the traditional CVD growth process since (1) a tight control of the hydrocarbon flow is no longer required to avoid FLG formation and, consequently, (2) the growth duration necessary to reach full coverage can be dramatically shortened.
description: 40 pages: 14 pages for the main article (4 figures), 26 pages for the supplementary information (17 figures)
Harmonic Analysis and Mean Field Theory
Creators: name: Karateev, Denis
name: Kravchuk, Petr
name: Simmons-Duffin, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some aspects of harmonic analysis for the Euclidean conformal group, including conformally-invariant pairings, the Plancherel measure, and the shadow transform. We introduce two efficient methods for computing these quantities: one based on weight-shifting operators, and another based on Fourier space. As an application, we give a general formula for OPE coefficients in Mean Field Theory (MFT) for arbitrary spinning operators. We apply this formula to several examples, including MFT for fermions and "seed" operators in 4d, and MFT for currents and stress-tensors in 3d.
description: 58 pages + appendices
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0238r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0238r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0238r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Light Quark Mass Difference and Isospin Breaking In Electromagnetic Pion Production
Creators: name: Bernstein, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated that there is a dynamic isospin breaking effect in the near threshold $γ^{*} N\to πN$ reaction due to the mass difference of the up and down quarks, which also causes isospin breaking in the $πN$ system. The photopion reaction is affected through final state $πN$ interactions (formally implemented by unitarity and time reversal invariance). It is also demonstrated that the near threshold $γ\vec{N} \to πN$ reaction is a practical reaction to measure isospin breaking in the $πN$ system, which was first predicted by Weinberg about 20 years ago but has never been experimentally tested.
description: 16pages,3 figures, to be published in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 3: of The ostomy leak impact tool: development and validation of a new patient-reported tool to measure the burden of leakage in ostomy device users
Creators: name: Beenish Nafees
name: StĂ¸Rling, Zenia
name: Hindsberger, Charlotte
name: Lloyd, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Distribution of scores on the proposed three domains of the leakage tool: (a) Emotional impact, (b) Usual and social activities, (c) Coping in control. (DOCX 53 kb)
Additional file 1 of Modulation of striatal functional connectivity differences in adults with and without autism spectrum disorder in a single-dose randomized trial of cannabidivarin
Creators: name: Pretzsch, Charlotte M.
name: Floris, Dorothea L.
name: Voinescu, Bogdan
name: Elsahib, Malka
name: Mendez, Maria A.
name: Wichers, Robert
name: Ajram, Laura
name: Ivin, Glynis
name: Heasman, Martin
name: Pretzsch, Elise
name: Williams, Steven
name: Murphy, Declan G. M.
name: Daly, Eileen
name: McAlonan, Gráinne M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Placement of striatal seeds. Numbers above slices indicate Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) z-coordinates. Abbreviations: A, anterior; DC, dorsal caudate; dcP, dorsal-caudal putamen; drP, dorsal-rostral putamen; I, inferior; L, left; P, posterior; R, right; ROI, region of interest; S, superior; vrP, ventral-rostral putamen; VSi, inferior ventral striatum; VSs, superior ventral striatum. Table S1. Between-group (ASD>neurotypicals) differences in striatal functional connectivity at baseline. Table displays statistics for targets (regions containing the cluster peak), including cluster size (in voxels), test statistics, and peak coordinates in Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) space (x,y,z). Abbreviations: d, Cohen’s d; L, left; R, right; ROI, region of interest; vrP, ventral-rostral putamen; VSi, inferior ventral striatum. Table S2. Interaction effect (ASD>neurotypicals, CBDV>PLC) on atypical baseline striatal functional connectivity. Abbreviations: d, Cohen’s d; L, left; R, right; vrP, ventral-rostral putamen; VSi, inferior ventral striatum.
SO(10) GUTs with gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking
Creators: name: Frank, M.
name: Hamidian, H.
name: Puolamaki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the phenomenology of supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theories with gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking. We show that if SO(10) breaking proceeds through intermediate left-right symmetric gauge groups which are broken at the supersymmetry breaking scale, then perturbative unification allows the existence of only a few consistent models with very similar phenomenological consequences. We list and discuss some distinctive signatures of these theories. The most remarkable feature of the class of theories introduced here is that, unlike in models with simpler symmetry breaking chains, the allowed messenger spectrum is practically unique.
description: 5 pages, no figures, uses REVTeX (replaced to match the version to be published in PLB: some typos corrected and a reference updated, a minor clarifying modification to the text)
Asteroseismic radii of dwarfs: New accuracy constraints from Gaia DR2 parallaxes
Creators: name: Sahlholdt, Christian L.
name: Aguirre, Victor Silva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise stellar masses and radii can be determined using asteroseismology, but their accuracy must be tested against independent estimates. Using radii derived from Gaia DR2 parallaxes, we test the accuracy of asteroseismic radii for a sample of 93 dwarfs based on both individual frequency fitting and the seismic scaling relations. Radii from frequency fitting are about 1 per cent smaller than Gaia radii on average; however, this difference may be explained by a negative bias of 30 $μ$as in the Gaia parallaxes. This indicates that the radii derived from frequency fitting are accurate to within 1 per cent. The scaling relations are found to overestimate radii by more than 5 per cent, compared to the Gaia radii, at the highest temperatures. We demonstrate that this offset is reduced to 3 per cent after applying corrections based on model frequencies to the scaling relation for $Δν$, but only when the model frequencies are corrected for the surface effect. With corrections to $Δν$, the scaling relation gives radii accurate to about 2--3 per cent for dwarfs in the temperature range $5400$--$6700$ K. The remaining offset at the highest temperatures may indicate the need for a correction to the scaling relation for $ν_{\mathrm{max}}$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, MNRAS Letter
title: Brochure: Ananoymous, "The Bloomingdale's Tour in Reston," Undated
Creators: name: Anonymous
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Bloomingdales

description: Textual: brochure, original; 11” x 8.5” (27.9 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Brochure by an anonymous author entitled "The Bloomingdale's Tour in Reston" that is undated. This is a brochure for the tour of Bloomingdale's decorated model homes in Reston, Virginia in the 1980's. This brochure consists of a map that marks the locations of the developments that have model homes. It also contains a brief description of the developments and how the homes have been decorated. Directions to Reston have also been given in this brochure. Planned Community Archives Collection, mcd7.02
A Search for $B\to τν$
Creators: name: Browder, T. E.
name: Collaboration, CLEO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of a search for $B\toτν$ in a sample of 9.7 million charged $B$ meson decays. The search uses both $πν$ and $\ellν\barν$ decay modes of the $τ$, and demands exclusive reconstruction of the companion $\bar B$ decay to suppress background. We set an upper limit on the branching fraction ${\cal B}(B\to τν) < 8.4\times 10^{-4}$ at 90% confidence level. With slight modification to the analysis we also establish ${\cal B}(B^\pm\to K^\pmν\barν) < 2.4\times 10^{-4}$ at 90% confidence level.
description: 10 ages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
Hieracium vulgatum subvar. pseudangustius Zahn
Creators: name: Vogt, Robert
name: Gottschlich, Günter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium vulgatum
Hieracium vulgatum subvar. pseudangustius zahn

description: Hieracium vulgatum subvar. pseudangustius Zahn in Schack (1930: 35).
Ind. loc.: “Bibergrund bei Masserberg (24.8.1924 B.).”
 Holotype:— GERMANY. Thuringia: Bibergrund bei Fehrenbach (Masserberg), 10 August 1924, J. Bornmüller (B barcode B 10 0453997!).—Current name: Hieracium lachenalii subsp. acuminatum (Jordan 1849: 17) Zahn (1929b: 1285).
 Remarks: —Negligible taxon. The collection date is differing due to an error copying the information. Zahn´s handwritten determination is on the label.
description: Published as part of Vogt, Robert & Gottschlich, Günter, 2023, Type material in the Hieracium (Compositae: Cichorieae) collection of Joseph Bornmüller, pp. 81-126 in Phytotaxa 613 (2) on page 117, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.613.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8345535
The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2011: Dynamical Modeling of the Broad-Line Region
Creators: name: Williams, Peter R.
name: Pancoast, Anna
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Brewer, Brendon J.
name: Barth, Aaron J.
name: Bennert, Vardha N.
name: Buehler, Tabitha
name: Canalizo, Gabriela
name: Cenko, S. Bradley
name: Clubb, Kelsey I.
name: Cooper, Michael C.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Gates, Elinor
name: Hoenig, Sebastian F.
name: Joner, Michael D.
name: Kandrashoff, Michael T.
name: Laney, Clifton David
name: Lazarova, Mariana S.
name: Li, Weidong
name: Malkan, Matthew A.
name: Rex, Jacob
name: Silverman, Jeffrey M.
name: Tollerud, Erik
name: Walsh, Jonelle L.
name: Woo, Jong-Hak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present models of the H$β$-emitting broad-line region (BLR) in seven Seyfert 1 galaxies from the Lick AGN (Active Galactic Nucleus) Monitoring Project 2011 sample, drawing inferences on the BLR structure and dynamics as well as the mass of the central supermassive black hole. We find that the BLR is generally a thick disk, viewed close to face-on, with preferential emission back toward the ionizing source. The dynamics in our sample range from near-circular elliptical orbits to inflowing or outflowing trajectories. We measure black hole masses of $\log_{10}(M_{\rm BH}/M_\odot) = 6.48^{+0.21}_{-0.18}$ for PG 1310$-$108, $7.50^{+0.25}_{-0.18}$ for Mrk 50, $7.46^{+0.15}_{-0.21}$ for Mrk 141, $7.58^{+0.08}_{-0.08}$ for Mrk 279, $7.11^{+0.20}_{-0.17}$ for Mrk 1511, $6.65^{+0.27}_{-0.15}$ for NGC 4593, and $6.94^{+0.14}_{-0.14}$ for Zw 229$-$015. We use these black hole mass measurements along with cross-correlation time lags and line widths to recover the scale factor $f$ used in traditional reverberation mapping measurements. Combining our results with other studies that use this modeling technique, bringing our sample size to 16, we calculate a scale factor that can be used for measuring black hole masses in other reverberation mapping campaigns. When using the root-mean-square (rms) spectrum and using the line dispersion to measure the line width, we find $\log_{10}(f_{{\rm rms},σ})_{\rm pred} = 0.57 \pm 0.19$. Finally, we search for correlations between $f$ and other AGN and BLR parameters and find marginal evidence that $f$ is correlated with $M_{\rm BH}$ and the BLR inclination angle, but no significant evidence of a correlation with the AGN luminosity or Eddington ratio.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Memo: William J. Nicoson to Samuel C. Jackson, "Proposed State Legislation for FY 1973," February 11, 1972
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: New communities

description: Textual: Memo, typescript original with edits; 10.5” x 8” (25.4 cm x 21.6 cm)
description: Memo from William J. Nicoson, Director of the Office of New Community Development, to Samuel C. Jackson, Assistant Secretary of Community Planning and Management, with the subject line "Proposed State Legislation for FY 1973" dated February 11, 1972. This memo discusses state legislation to aide in new community development. Also two other memos, one from the President's Office and from the General Counsel of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, requesting proposals for state legislation are included. Planned Community Archives Collection, 484.16
A classical interpretation of the Scrooge distribution
Creators: name: Wootters, William K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Scrooge distribution is a probability distribution over the set of pure states of a quantum system. Specifically, it is the distribution that, upon measurement, gives up the least information about the identity of the pure state, compared with all other distributions having the same density matrix. The Scrooge distribution has normally been regarded as a purely quantum mechanical concept, with no natural classical interpretation. In this paper we offer a classical interpretation of the Scrooge distribution viewed as a probability distribution over the probability simplex. We begin by considering a real-amplitude version of the Scrooge distribution, for which we find that there is a non-trivial but natural classical interpretation. The transition to the complex-amplitude case requires a step that is not particularly natural but that may shed light on the relation between quantum mechanics and classical probability theory.
description: 17 pages; for a special issue of Entropy: Quantum Communication--Celebrating the Silver Jubilee of Teleportation
Extension of a new method for locating critical temperatures
Creators: name: Sawicki, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate recently proposed method for locating critical temperatures and introduce some modifications which allow to formulate exact criterion for any self-dual model. We apply the modified method for the Ashkin-Teller model and show that the exact result for a critical temperature is reproduced. We test also a two-layer Ising model for the presence of eventual self-duality.
description: 3 pages, Latex, espcrc2.sty, Talk given at Lattice'97
Two-Photon Lensless Micro-endoscopy with in-situ Wavefront Correction
Creators: name: Weiss, Uri
name: Katz, Ori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-core fiber-bundle endoscopes provide a minimally-invasive solution for deep tissue imaging and opto-genetic stimulation, at depths beyond the reach of conventional microscopes. Recently, wavefront-shaping has enabled lensless bundle-based micro-endoscopy by correcting the wavefront distortions induced by core-to-core inhomogeneities. However, current wavefront-shaping solutions require access to the fiber distal end for determining the bend-sensitive wavefront-correction. Here, we show that it is possible to determine the wavefront correction in-situ, without any distal access. Exploiting the nonlinearity of two-photon excited fluorescence, we adaptively determine the wavefront correction in-situ, using only proximal detection of epi-detected fluorescence. We experimentally demonstrate diffraction-limited, three-dimensional, two-photon lensless microendoscopy with commercially-available ordered- and disordered multi-core fiber bundles.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures