cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Imprint of Gravitational Waves on the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Crittenden, R.
name: Bond, J. R.
name: Davis, R. L.
name: Efstathiou, G.
name: Steinhardt, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-wavelength gravitational waves can induce significant temperature anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background. Distinguishing this from anisotropy induced by energy density fluctuations is critical for testing inflationary cosmology and theories of large-scale structure formation. We describe full radiative transport calculations of the two contributions and show that they differ dramatically at angular scales below a few degrees. We show how anisotropy experiments probing large- and small-angular scales can combine to distinguish the imprint due to gravitational waves.
description: 11 pages, Penn Preprint-UPR-T
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0246
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0246, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0246, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Quantum Dilaton Gravity in the Light-cone Gauge
Creators: name: Shen, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, models of two-dimensional dilaton gravity have been shown to admit classical black-hole solutions that exhibit Hawking radiation at the semi-classical level. These classical and semi-classical analyses have been performed in conformal gauge. We show in this paper that a similar analysis in the light--cone gauge leads to the same results. Moreover, quantization of matter fields in light--cone gauge can be naturally extended to include quantizing the metric field {\it à la} KPZ. We argue that this may provide a new framework to address many issues associated to black-hole physics.
description: 16 pages, Use phyzzx, CERN-TH.6633/92
Chiral Fermions from Lattice Boundaries
Creators: name: Shamir, Yigal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a model in which four dimensional chiral fermions arise on the boundaries of a five dimensional lattice with free boundary conditions in the fifth direction. The physical content is similar to Kaplan's model of domain wall fermions, yet the present construction has several technical advantages. We discuss some aspects of perturbation theory, as well as possible applications of the model both for lattice QCD and for the on-going attempts to construct a lattice chiral gauge theory.
description: 19 pages, LATEX, WIS-93/20/FEB-PH
Combinatorial Interpretations Of Generalizations Of Catalan Numbers And Ballot Numbers
Creators: name: Allen, Emily
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The super Catalan numbers T(m,n) = (2m)!(2n)!=2m!n!(m+n)! are integers which generalize the Catalan numbers. Since 1874, when Eugene Catalan discovered these numbers, many mathematicians have tried to find their combinatorial interpretation. This dissertation is dedicated to this open problem. In Chapter 1 we review known results on T (m,n) and their q-analog polynomials. In Chapter 2 we give a weighted interpretation for T(m,n) in terms of 2-Motzkin paths of length m+n2 and a reformulation of this interpretation in terms of Dyck paths. We then convert our weighted interpretation into a conventional combinatorial interpretation for m = 1,2. At the beginning of Chapter 2, we prove our weighted interpretation for T(m,n) by induction. In the final section of Chapter 2 we present a constructive combinatorial proof of this result based on rooted plane trees. In Chapter 3 we introduce two q-analog super Catalan numbers. We also define the q-Ballot number and provide its combinatorial interpretation. Using our q-Ballot number, we give an identity for one of the q-analog super Catalan numbers and use it to interpret a q-analog super Catalan number in the case m= 2. In Chapter 4 we review problems left open and discuss their difficulties. This includes the unimodality of some of the q-analog polynomials and the conventional combinatorial interpretation of the super Catalan numbers and their q-analogs for higher values of m.
Realisations of $W_3$ Symmetry
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, E.
name: Boonstra, H. J.
name: de Roo, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a systematic investigation of free-scalar realisations of the Za\-mo\-lod\-chi\-kov $W_3$ algebra in which the operator product of two spin-three generators contains a non-zero operator of spin four which has vanishing norm. This generalises earlier work where such an operator was required to be absent. By allowing this spin-four null operator we obtain several realisations of the $W_3$ algebra both in terms of two scalars as well as in terms of an arbitrary number $n$ of free scalars. Our analysis is complete for the case of two-scalar realisations.
description: 14 pages, LATEX, UG-6/92
Field-dependent BRST transformations in Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Lavrov, Peter M.
name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : North-Holland Publ.
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Field-dependent BRST transformation
subject: Gauge-fixing procedure
subject: Yang-Mills theory
subject: 530

description: We find an explicit form for the Jacobian of arbitrary field-dependent BRST transformations in Yang-Mills theory. For the functional-integral representation of the (gauge-fixed) Yang-Mills vacuum functional, such transformations merely amount to a precise change in the gauge-fixing functional. This proves the independence of the vacuum functional under any field-dependent BRST transformation. We also give a formula for the transformation parameter functional which generates a prescribed change of gauge and evaluate it for connecting two arbitrary Rξ gauges. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.
Analytic Study of Cosmological Perturbations in a Unified Model of Dark Matter and Dark Energy with a Sharp Transition
Creators: name: Cuzinatto, Rodrigo R.
name: Medeiros, Léo G.
name: de Morais, Eduardo M.
name: Brandenberger, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study cosmological perturbations in a model of unified dark matter and dark energy with a sharp transition in the late-time universe. The dark sector is described by a dark fluid which evolves from an early stage at redshifts $z > z_C$ when it behaves as cold dark matter (CDM) to a late time dark energy (DE) phase ($z < z_C$) when the equation of state parameter is $w = -1 + ε$, with a constant $ε$ which must be in the range $0 < ε< 2/3$. We show that fluctuations in the dark energy phase suffer from an exponential instability, the mode functions growing both as a function of comoving momentum $k$ and of conformal time $η$. In order that this exponential instability does not lead to distortions of the energy density power spectrum on scales for which we have good observational results, the redshift $z_C$ of transition between the two phases is constrained to be so close to zero that the model is unable to explain the supernova data.
description: 17 pages; 2 figures; v2: minor changes to match the published version
Emergent universal dynamics for an atomic cloud coupled to an optical wave-guide
Creators: name: Kumlin, Jan
name: Hofferberth, Sebastian
name: Büchler, Hans Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a single collective excitation in a cold ensemble of atoms coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide. The coupling between the atoms and the photonic modes provides a coherent and a dissipative dynamics for this collective excitation. While the dissipative part accounts for the collectively enhanced and directed emission of photons, we find a remarkable universal dynamics for increasing atom numbers exhibiting several revivals under the coherent part. While this phenomenon provides a limit on the intrinsic dephasing for such a collective excitation, a setup is presented, where this remarkable universal dynamics can be explored.
description: Main text: 5 pages, 3 figures, Supplement Material: 10 pages, 1 figure
Flux-tubes in three-dimensional lattice gauge theories
Creators: name: Trottier, Howard D.
name: Woloshyn, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flux-tubes in different representations of SU(2) and U(1) lattice gauge theories in three dimensions are measured. Wilson loops generate heavy ``quark-antiquark'' pairs in fundamental ($j=1/2$), adjoint ($j=1$), and quartet ($j=3/2$) representations of SU(2). The first direct lattice measurements of the flux-tube cross-section ${\cal A}_j$ as a function of representation are made. It is found that ${\cal A}_j \approx {\rm constant}$, to about 10\%. Results are consistent with a connection between the string tension $σ_j$ and ${\cal A}_j$ suggested by a simplified flux-tube model, $σ_j = g^2 j(j+1) / (2 {\cal A}_j)$ [$g$ is the gauge coupling], given that $σ_j$ scales like the Casimir $j(j+1)$, as observed in previous lattice studies in both three and four dimensions. The results can discriminate among phenomenological models of the physics underlying confinement. Flux-tubes for singly- and doubly-charged Wilson loops in compact QED$_3$ are also measured. It is found that the string tension scales as the squared-charge and the flux-tube cross-section is independent of charge to good approximation. These SU(2) and U(1) simulations lend some support, albeit indirectly, to a conjecture that the dual superconductor mechanism underlies confinement in compact gauge theories in both three and four dimensions.
description: 15 pages (REVTEX 2.1). Figures: 11, not included (available by request from trottier@sfu.ca by regular mail, postscript files, or one self-unpacking uuencoded file)
Transfer-matrix calculations of the effects of tension and torque constraints on DNA-protein interactions
Creators: name: Efremov, Artem K.
name: Yan, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Organization and maintenance of the chromosomal DNA in living cells strongly depends on the DNA interactions with a plethora of DNA-binding proteins. Single-molecule studies show that formation of nucleoprotein complexes on DNA by such proteins is frequently subject to force and torque constraints applied to the DNA. Although the existing experimental techniques allow to exert these type of mechanical constraints on individual DNA biopolymers, their exact effects in regulation of DNA-protein interactions are still not completely understood due to the lack of systematic theoretical methods able to efficiently interpret complex experimental observations. To fill this gap, we have developed a general theoretical framework based on the transfer-matrix calculations that can be used to accurately describe behaviour of DNA-protein interactions under force and torque constraints. Potential applications of the constructed theoretical approach are demonstrated by predicting how these constraints affect the DNA-binding properties of different types of architectural proteins. Obtained results provide important insights into potential physiological functions of mechanical forces in the chromosomal DNA organization by architectural proteins as well as into single-DNA manipulation studies of DNA-protein interactions.
description: 61 pages, including 14 figures and 2 tables
title: SOUK-EL-KREMIS
title: SOUK-EL-KREMIS
title: Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
Creators: name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François
name: Babelon, Ernest Charles François > Auteur
name: Cagnat, René Louis Victor > Auteur
name: Reinach, Salomon > Auteur
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archéologie
subject: Antiquité
subject: Recherche archéologique
subject: Savoirs (Les)
subject: Cartographie
subject: Atlas
subject: Atlas archéologique

description: [Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie ; Edition spéciale des cartes topographiques publiées par la ministère de la Guerre, accompagnée d’un texte explicatif rédigé par E. Babelon, R. Cagnat et S. Reinach, membres de la Commission de l’Afrique du Nord (1ère série, 60 feuilles au 1/50 000 et notices)]
description: Atlas
description: Atlas-Archeo-Tunisie_028
description: 1/50 000
description: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Paris
description: Source: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte
description: Source: La Méditerranée à la carte > Atlas archéologique de la Tunisie
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/96169
description: Coverage: Souk El-Kremis
description: Coverage: Tunisie
description: Coverage: Antiquité
description: Temporal: Antiquité
description: Provenance: Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain (IRMC); Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (MMSH)
Parton Equilibration in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Biro, T. S.
name: van Doorn, E.
name: Mueller, B.
name: Thoma, M. H.
name: Wang, X. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the processes leading to phase-space equilibration of parton distributions in nuclear interactions at collider energies. We derive a set of rate equations describing the chemical equilibration of gluons and quarks including medium effects on the relevant QCD transport coefficients, and discuss their consequences for parton equilibration in heavy ion collisions.
description: 18 pages, 6 Figures appended as uuencoded PostScript files, (no changes in the previously submitted manuscript), DUKE-TH-93-46
General-relativistic neutron star evolutions with the discontinuous Galerkin method
Creators: name: Hébert, François
name: Kidder, Lawrence E.
name: Teukolsky, Saul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations of relativistic hydrodynamics often need both high accuracy and robust shock-handling properties. The discontinuous Galerkin method combines these features --- a high order of convergence in regions where the solution is smooth and shock-capturing properties for regions where it is not --- with geometric flexibility and is therefore well suited to solve the partial differential equations describing astrophysical scenarios. We present here evolutions of a general-relativistic neutron star with the discontinuous Galerkin method. In these simulations, we simultaneously evolve the spacetime geometry and the matter on the same computational grid, which we conform to the spherical geometry of the problem. To verify the correctness of our implementation, we perform standard convergence and shock tests. We then show results for evolving, in three dimensions, a Kerr black hole; a neutron star in the Cowling approximation (holding the spacetime metric fixed); and, finally, a neutron star where the spacetime and matter are both dynamical. The evolutions show long-term stability, good accuracy, and an improved rate of convergence versus a comparable-resolution finite-volume method.
description: 24 pages, 20 figures, 2 tables. v2: Added figure and paragraphs discussing convergence in NS simulations. Matches version published in PRD
Small scale behavior of the physical conditions and the abundance discrepancy in the Orion nebula
Creators: name: Mesa-Delgado, Adal
name: Esteban, César
name: García-Rojas, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of long-slit spectroscopy in several positions of the Orion nebula. Our goal is to study the spatial distribution of a large number of nebular quantities, including line fluxes, physical conditions and ionic abundances at a spatial resolution of about 1". We find that protoplanetary disks (proplyds) show prominent spikes of T([N II]) probably produced by collisional deexcitation due to the high electron densities found in these objects. Herbig-Haro objects show also relatively high T([N II]) but probably produced by local heating due to shocks. We also find that the spatial distribution of pure recombination O II and [O III] lines is fairly similar, in contrast to that observed in planetary nebulae. The abundance discrepancy factor (ADF) of O^{++} remains rather constant along the slit positions, except in some particular small areas of the nebula where this quantity reaches somewhat higher values, in particular at the location of the most conspicuous Herbig-Haro objects: HH 202, HH 203, and HH 204. There is also an apparent slight increase of the ADF in the inner 40" around theta^1 Ori C. We find a negative radial gradient of T([O III]) and T([N II]) in the nebula based on the projected distance from theta^1 Ori C. We explore the behavior of the ADF of O^{++} with respect to other nebular quantities, finding that it seems to increase very slightly with the electron temperature. Finally, we estimate the value of the mean-square electron temperature fluctuation, the so-called t^2 parameter. Our results indicate that the hypothetical thermal inhomogeneities --if they exist-- should be smaller than our spatial resolution element.
description: 41 pages with 13 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Emerging pharmacologic interventions for pre-eclampsia treatment
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Chen, Yue
name: Sun, Dongli
name: Zhu, Xiaojun
name: Ying, Xia
name: Yao, Yao
name: Fei, Weidong
name: Zheng, Caihong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Pre-eclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication and a major global concern for the mortality of both mother and fetus. Existing symptomatic treatments do not delay disease progression; thus, timely delivery of the baby is the most effective measure. However, the risk of various maternal and fetal injuries remains. In this review, we summarize potential strategies for pharmacologic interventions in pre-eclamptic therapy. Specifically, we discuss the pathophysiological process of various effective candidate therapeutics that act on potential pathways and molecular targets to inhibit key stages of the disease. We refer to this pathogenesis-focused drug discovery model as a pathogenesis–target–drug (P–T–D) strategy. Finally, we discuss the introduction of nanotechnologies to improve the safety and efficacy of therapeutics via their specific placental targeting ability and placental retention effects. Despite the active development of novel pharmacological treatments based on our current knowledge of pre-eclamptic pathogenesis, investigations are still in the early phase. Thus, further exploration of the pathological mechanisms, integrated with the P–T–D strategy and novel nanosystems, could encourage more effective and safer strategies. Such advances could lead to a shift from expectant management to mechanistic-based therapy for pre-eclampsia.
Electromagnetic radiation from nuclear collisions at RHIC energies
Creators: name: Turbide, Simon
name: Gale, Charles
name: Frodermann, Evan
name: Heinz, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hot and dense strongly interacting matter created in collisions of heavy nuclei at RHIC energies is modeled with relativistic hydrodynamics, and the spectra of real and virtual photons produced at mid-rapidity in these events are calculated. Several different sources are considered, and their relative importance is compared. Specifically, we include jet fragmentation, jet-plasma interactions, the emission of radiation from the thermal medium and from primordial hard collisions. Our calculations consistently take into account jet energy loss, as evaluated in the AMY formalism. We obtain results for the spectra, the nuclear modification factor (R_AA), and the azimuthal anisotropy (v_2) that agree with the photon measurements performed by the PHENIX collaboration at RHIC.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 020r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 020r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
General purpose ray-tracing and polarized radiative transfer in General Relativity
Creators: name: Pihajoki, Pauli
name: Mannerkoski, Matias
name: Nättilä, Joonas
name: Johansson, Peter H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ray-tracing is a central tool for constructing mock observations of compact object emission and for comparing physical emission models with observations. We present Arcmancer, a publicly available general ray-tracing and tensor algebra library, written in C++ and providing a Python interface. Arcmancer supports Riemannian and semi-Riemannian spaces of any dimension and metric, and has novel features such as support for multiple simultaneous coordinate charts, embedded geometric shapes, local coordinate systems and automatic parallel propagation. The Arcmancer interface is extensively documented and user-friendly. While these capabilities make the library well suited for a large variety of problems in numerical geometry, the main focus of this paper is in general relativistic polarized radiative transfer. The accuracy of the code is demonstrated in several code tests and in a comparison with GRTRANS, an existing ray-tracing code. We then use the library in several scenarios as a way to showcase the wide applicability of the code. We study a thin variable-geometry accretion disk model, and find that polarization carries information of the inner disk opening angle. Next, we study rotating neutron stars and determine that to obtain polarized light curves at better than $\sim1\%$ level of accuracy, the rotation needs to be taken into account both in the space-time metric as well as in the shape of the star. Finally, we investigate the observational signatures of an accreting black hole lensed by an orbiting black hole. We find that these systems exhibit a characteristic asymmetric twin-peak profile both in flux and polarization properties.
description: 39 pages, 17 figures, refereed version, published in ApJ. The Arcmancer library is available at https://bitbucket.org/popiha/arcmancer
Preparation and mesomorphic properties of 1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-based compounds
Creators: name: Liyuan Ren
name: Longyan Duan
name: Weng, Qiang
name: Chen, Pei
name: Yafei Hou
name: Aiai Gao
name: Xinbing Chen
name: Zhongwei An
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: A series of 1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-based compounds, 2-(4ʹ-alkoxy-1,1ʹ-biphenyl-4-yl)-1-methyl- 1H-1,3-benzimidazole derivatives (nPPMx-M) with terminal hydrogen, methyl and nitro moieties (coded as nPPMH-M, nPPMM-M and nPPMN-M, respectively), were prepared and their structures were characterised. The compounds display enantiotropic smectic mesophases for hydrogen and methyl terminated compounds (nPPMH-M and nPPMM-M), and enantiotropic nematic mesophases for nitro terminated compounds (nPPMN-M) with short alkoxy chain below than 10 carbon atoms, where the mesophase ranges are 24–72°C and 74–104°C on heating and cooling processes for nPPMH-M, 90–119°C and 110–135°C for nPPMM-M, and 102–129°C and 113–207°C for nPPMN-M, respectively. It is noted that the compounds nPPMx-M exhibit much lower melting points and much wider mesophase range both in heating and cooling than non-1-methyl substituted analogs, which are ascribed to the disruption of hydrogen bonding among the molecules caused by methyl substitution at 1-position of benzimidazole. Meanwhile, among the compounds nPPMx-M, much wider mesophase ranges are obtained for nPPMM-M and nPPMN-M, indicating a much high mesophase stability for the compounds bearing terminal moiety (CH3 and NO2).
Effects of friction on cosmic strings
Creators: name: Garriga, J.
name: Sakellariadou, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of cosmic strings taking into account the frictional force due to the surrounding radiation. We consider small perturbations on straight strings, oscillation of circular loops and small perturbations on circular loops. For straight strings, friction exponentially suppresses perturbations whose co-moving scale crosses the horizon before cosmological time $t_*\sim μ^{-2}$ (in Planck units), where $μ$ is the string tension. Loops with size much smaller than $t_*$ will be approximately circular at the time when they start the relativistic collapse. We investigate the possibility that such loops will form black holes. We find that the number of black holes which are formed through this process is well bellow present observational limits, so this does not give any lower or upper bounds on $μ$. We also consider the case of straight strings attached to walls and circular holes that can spontaneously nucleate on metastable domain walls.
description: 32 pages, TUTP-93-4
Photosynthetic genes and genes associated with the C4 trait in maize are characterized by a unique class of highly regulated histone acetylation peaks on upstream promoters
Creators: name: Perduns, Renke
name: Horst-Niessen, Ina
name: Peterhansel, Christoph
Publisher: name: Oxford : Oxford University Press
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Acetylation
subject: Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
subject: Histone Acetyltransferases
subject: Histone Code
subject: Histones
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::580 | Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: Histone modifications contribute to gene regulation in eukaryotes. We analyzed genome-wide histone H3 Lysine (Lys) 4 trimethylation and histone H3 Lys 9 acetylation (two modifications typically associated with active genes) in meristematic cells at the base and expanded cells in the blade of the maize (Zea mays) leaf. These data were compared with transcript levels of associated genes. For individual genes, regulations (fold changes) of histone modifications and transcript levels were much better correlated than absolute intensities. When focusing on regulated histone modification sites, we identified highly regulated secondary H3 Lys 9 acetylation peaks on upstream promoters (regulated secondary upstream peaks [R-SUPs]) on 10% of all genes. R-SUPs were more often found on genes that were up-regulated toward the blade than on down-regulated genes and specifically, photosynthetic genes. Among those genes, we identified six genes encoding enzymes of the C4 cycle and a significant enrichment of genes associated with the C4 trait derived from transcriptomic studies. On the DNA level, R-SUPs are frequently associated with ethylene-responsive elements. Based on these data, we suggest coevolution of epigenetic promoter elements during the establishment of C4 photosynthesis.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0144r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0144r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0144r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
BRS and Anti-BRS Symmetry in Topological Yang--Mills Theory
Creators: name: Perry, Malcolm J.
name: Teo, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We incorporate both BRS symmetry and anti-BRS symmetry into the quantisation of topological Yang--Mills theory. This refines previous treatments which consider only the BRS symmetry. Our formalism brings out very clearly the geometrical meaning of topological Yang--Mills theory in terms of connections and curvatures in an enlarged superspace; and its simple relationship to the geometry of ordinary Yang--Mills theory. We also discover a certain SU(3) triality between physical spacetime, and the two ghost directions of superspace. Finally, we demonstrate how to recover the usual gauge-fixed topological Yang--Mills action from our formalism.
description: 17 pages, harvmac, DAMTP R92/33
LUX Trigger Efficiency
Creators: name: Akerib, D. S.
name: Alsum, S.
name: Araújo, H. M.
name: Bai, X.
name: Balajthy, J.
name: Beltrame, P.
name: Bernard, E. P.
name: Bernstein, A.
name: Biesiadzinski, T. P.
name: Boulton, E. M.
name: Boxer, B.
name: Brás, P.
name: Burdin, S.
name: Byram, D.
name: Carmona-Benitez, M. C.
name: Chan, C.
name: Cutter, J. E.
name: Davison, T. J. R.
name: Druszkiewicz, E.
name: Fallon, S. R.
name: Fan, A.
name: Fiorucci, S.
name: Gaitskell, R. J.
name: Genovesi, J.
name: Ghag, C.
name: Gilchriese, M. G. D.
name: Grace, E.
name: Gwilliam, C.
name: Hall, C. R.
name: Haselschwardt, S. J.
name: Hertel, S. A.
name: Hogan, D. P.
name: Horn, M.
name: Huang, D. Q.
name: Ignarra, C. M.
name: Jacobsen, R. G.
name: Ji, W.
name: Kamdin, K.
name: Kazkaz, K.
name: Khaitan, D.
name: Knoche, R.
name: Korolkova, E. V.
name: Kravitz, S.
name: Kudryavtsev, V. A.
name: Lenardo, B. G.
name: Lesko, K. T.
name: Liao, J.
name: Lin, J.
name: Lindote, A.
name: Lopes, M. I.
name: Manalaysay, A.
name: Mannino, R. L.
name: Marangou, N.
name: Marzioni, M. F.
name: McKinsey, D. N.
name: Mei, D. -M.
name: Moongweluwan, M.
name: Morad, J. A.
name: Murphy, A. St. J.
name: Nehrkorn, C.
name: Nelson, H. N.
name: Neves, F.
name: Oliver-Mallory, K. C.
name: Palladino, K. J.
name: Pease, E. K.
name: Rischbieter, G. R. C.
name: Rhyne, C.
name: Rossiter, P.
name: Shaw, S.
name: Shutt, T. A.
name: Silva, C.
name: Solmaz, M.
name: Solovov, V. N.
name: Sorensen, P.
name: Sumner, T. J.
name: Szydagis, M.
name: Taylor, D. J.
name: Taylor, W. C.
name: Tennyson, B. P.
name: Terman, P. A.
name: Tiedt, D. R.
name: To, W. H.
name: Tripathi, M.
name: Tvrznikova, L.
name: Utku, U.
name: Uvarov, S.
name: Velan, V.
name: Verbus, J. R.
name: Webb, R. C.
name: White, J. T.
name: Whitis, T. J.
name: Witherell, M. S.
name: Wolfs, F. L. H.
name: Woodward, D.
name: Xu, J.
name: Yazdani, K.
name: Zhang, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Large Underground Xenon experiment (LUX) searches for dark matter using a dual-phase xenon detector. LUX uses a custom-developed trigger system for event selection. In this paper, the trigger efficiency, which is defined as the probability that an event of interest is selected for offline analysis, is studied using raw data obtained from both electron recoil (ER) and nuclear recoil (NR) calibrations. The measured efficiency exceeds 98\% at a pulse area of 90 detected photons, which is well below the WIMP analysis threshold on the S2 pulse area. The efficiency also exceeds 98\% at recoil energies of \mbox{0.2 keV} and above for ER, and \mbox{1.3 keV} and above for NR. The measured trigger efficiency varies between 99\% and 100\% over the fiducial volume of the detector.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures
VaccineCoercionPolarization_Online Supplementary Materials
Creators: name: Wang, Haiyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520304
subject: Health psychology
classificationCode: 520505
subject: Social psychology

description: Online Supplemental Materials for "How Perceived Coercion Polarizes Unvaccinated People: The Mediating Role of Conspiracy Beliefs" in Journal of Health Psychology.
ARCLib – development of open source solution for long-term preservation
Creators: name: Lhotak, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: long term preservation
archiving
cultural heritage

description: This short presentation will inform about the Czech ARCLib project. One of the main goals of the project is the development of an open-source solution for a bit-level and logical preservation of digital documents, respecting the national and international standards as well as the needs of all types of libraries in the Czech Republic. The mission of the ARCLib project lies, among others, in creating a solution that will allow institutions to implement all of the OAIS functional modules and entities, considering institutions' information model. The architecture is planned as open and modular and the final product will be able to ingest, validate and store data from a majority of software products used for creating, disseminating and archiving libraries' digital and digitized data in the Czech Republic. The solution is connected to Fedora commons repository and Archivematica, as far as it counts with creation of submission information packages using these software solutions.
Model-Independent Analysis of Soft Terms in Effective Supergravity and in String Theory
Creators: name: Kaplunovsky, Vadim
name: Louis, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss supersymmetry breakdown in effective supergravities such as emerge in the low-energy limit of superstring theory. Without specifying the precise trigger of the breakdown, we analyse the soft parameters in the Lagrangian of the supersymmetrized Standard Model.
description: CERN-TH.6809/93, UTTG-05-93, PHYZZX macros required, 13 pages
Pair Correlator in the Itzykson-Zuber Integral
Creators: name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An explicit expression is suggested for the average $$ over the unitary group $SU(N)$ with the Itzykson-Zuber measure $[dU] \exp {\rm tr} ΦUΨU^{\dagger}$
description: ITEP-M10/92, LATEX file, 5p (minor misprints removed and an updated reference added)
Preparation and mesomorphic properties of 1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-based compounds
Creators: name: Liyuan Ren
name: Longyan Duan
name: Weng, Qiang
name: Chen, Pei
name: Yafei Hou
name: Aiai Gao
name: Xinbing Chen
name: Zhongwei An
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: A series of 1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-based compounds, 2-(4ʹ-alkoxy-1,1ʹ-biphenyl-4-yl)-1-methyl- 1H-1,3-benzimidazole derivatives (nPPMx-M) with terminal hydrogen, methyl and nitro moieties (coded as nPPMH-M, nPPMM-M and nPPMN-M, respectively), were prepared and their structures were characterised. The compounds display enantiotropic smectic mesophases for hydrogen and methyl terminated compounds (nPPMH-M and nPPMM-M), and enantiotropic nematic mesophases for nitro terminated compounds (nPPMN-M) with short alkoxy chain below than 10 carbon atoms, where the mesophase ranges are 24–72°C and 74–104°C on heating and cooling processes for nPPMH-M, 90–119°C and 110–135°C for nPPMM-M, and 102–129°C and 113–207°C for nPPMN-M, respectively. It is noted that the compounds nPPMx-M exhibit much lower melting points and much wider mesophase range both in heating and cooling than non-1-methyl substituted analogs, which are ascribed to the disruption of hydrogen bonding among the molecules caused by methyl substitution at 1-position of benzimidazole. Meanwhile, among the compounds nPPMx-M, much wider mesophase ranges are obtained for nPPMM-M and nPPMN-M, indicating a much high mesophase stability for the compounds bearing terminal moiety (CH3 and NO2).
VaccineCoercionPolarization_Online Supplementary Materials
Creators: name: Wang, Haiyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520304
subject: Health psychology

description: Online Supplemental Materials for "How Perceived Coercion Polarizes Unvaccinated People: The Mediating Role of Conspiracy Beliefs" in Journal of Health Psychology.
On Groups with a Supercomplemented Subgroup
Creators: name: Trebenko, O. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F50, 20F18, 20E34

description: Groups, in which every subgroup containing some fixed primary cyclic subgroup has a complement, are investigated.
description: 12 pages
Coherent Scene Understanding With 3D Geometric Reasoning
Creators: name: Jiyan  Pan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When looking at a single 2D image of a scene, humans could effortlessly understand the 3D world behind the scene even though stereo and motion cues are not available. Due to this remarkable human capability, one of the ultimate goals of computer vision is to enable machines to automatically infer the 3D structure of a scene given a single 2D image. This dissertation proposes methods that produce a geometrically and semantically coherent 3D interpretation of urban scenes from a single image, and shows the benefits of reasoning in 3D when analyzing 2D images. In this dissertation, we model an urban scene using three types of elements. The first type is global geometries such as ground plane and gravity direction. The second type is objects such as cars and pedestrians that have definitive shapes and extents. The third type is vertical surfaces such as building facades that do not have definitive shapes and extents. Such a modeling allows for a richer characterization of an urban scene than existing works. To tackle the inherent ambiguity involved in recovering the 3D structure from a single 2D image, we systematically identify geometric constraints among the three types of elements in our model, and encode such constraints in a Conditional Random Field (CRF). For objects, we consider both their global geometric compatibility with ground plane and gravity direction, and their local geometric compatibility between adjacent objects. For building facades, we decompose them into a set of continuously-oriented planes mutually related by 3D geometric relationships, and constrained by nearby objects in 3D. We also propose a generalized RANSAC algorithm to make the inference of the model tractable. We show that performing 3D geometric reasoning using our model benefits individual tasks such as object detection, viewpoint estimation, and facade layout recovery. In addition, it yields a more informative interpretation of the 3D scene behind the image.
Existence of solitary waves in one dimensional peridynamics
Creators: name: Pego, Robert L.
name: Van, Truong-Son
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a rigorous proof of existence for solitary waves of a peridynamics model in one space dimension recently investigated by Silling (J. Mech. Phys. Solids 96:121--132, 2016). We adapt the variational framework developed by Friesecke and Wattis (Comm. Math Phys. 161:391--418, 1994) for the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou lattice equations to treat a truncated problem which cuts off short-range interactions, then pass to the limit.
description: 33 pages
title: 03_0942
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Building node-iiif: A perfomant, standards-compliant IIIF service in < 500 lines of code
Creators: name: Klein, Michael
name: Schober, David E
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: IIIF
Serverless computing
node-js

description: Northwestern has moved its repository systems into the AWS cloud. Part of our goal in doing so was to allow scaling, use existing services when we could, and remove management from services we consume as much as possible. The learning curve has been in identifying which server-hosted systems could easily be replaced by services (existing or lambda based). This presentation is about a small part of that journey – the development of an IIIF compliant node-js application hosted as a "serverless" lambda.