cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hidden vibrational bistability revealed by intrinsic fluctuations of a carbon nanotube
Creators: name: Belardinelli, P.
name: Yang, W.
name: Bachtold, A.
name: Dykman, M. I.
name: Alijani, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that a quiet state and large-amplitude self-sustained oscillations can co-exist in a carbon nanotube subject to time-independent drive. A feature of the bistability is that it would be hysteresis-free in the absence of noise and the oscillatory state would not be seen. It is revealed by random switching between the stable states, which we observe in the time domain. We attribute the switching to fluctuations in the system and show that it displays Poisson statistics. We propose a minimalistic model that relates the emergence of the bistability to a non-monotonic variation of nonlinear friction with the vibration amplitude. This new type of dynamical regime and the means to reveal it are generic and are of interest for various mesoscopic vibrational systems.
Additional file 1 of Noninvasive respiratory support outside the intensive care unit for acute respiratory failure related to coronavirus-19 disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cammarota, Gianmaria
name: Esposito, Teresa
name: Azzolina, Danila
name: Cosentini, Roberto
name: Menzella, Francesco
name: Aliberti, Stefano
name: Coppadoro, Andrea
name: Bellani, Giacomo
name: Foti, Giuseppe
name: Grasselli, Giacomo
name: Cecconi, Maurizio
name: Pesenti, Antonio
name: Vitacca, Michele
name: Lawton, Tom
name: Ranieri, V. Marco
name: Di Domenico, Sandro Luigi
name: Resta, Onofrio
name: Gidaro, Antonio
name: Potalivo, Antonella
name: Nardi, Giuseppe
name: Brusasco, Claudia
name: Tesoro, Simonetta
name: Navalesi, Paolo
name: Vaschetto, Rosanna
name: De Robertis, Edoardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy of electronic database.
Fairness, Errors and the Power of Competition
Creators: name: Fischbacher, Urs
name: Fong, Christina
name: Fehr, Ernst
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this paper, we investigate the effects of competition on bargained outcomes. We show that the neglect of either fairness concerns or decision errors will prevent a satisfactory understanding of how competition affects bargaining. We conducted experiments which demonstrate that introducing a small amount of competition to a bilateral ultimatum game – by adding just one competitor – induces large behavioral changes among responders and proposers, causing large changes in accepted offers. Models that assume that all people are self-interested and fully rational do not adequately explain these changes. We show that a model which combines heterogeneous fairness concerns with decision errors correctly predicts the comparative static effects of changes in competition. Moreover, the combined model is remarkably good at predicting the entire distribution of offers in many different competitive situations.
title: Entretien de Monique Chaslon et Frédéric Chaslon
Creators: name: Branca-Rosoff, Sonia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: typology
subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: applied_linguistics
subject: discourse_analysis
subject: general_linguistics
subject: historical_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: lexicography
subject: morphology
subject: phonetics
subject: phonology
subject: semantics
subject: sociolinguistics
subject: syntax
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Enregistrement issu du Corpus de Français Parlé Parisien des années 2000 (CFPP2000)
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: Entretien de Léa SAMVARIAN
Creators: name: Branca-Rosoff, Sonia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: applied_linguistics
subject: discourse_analysis
subject: general_linguistics
subject: historical_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: lexicography
subject: morphology
subject: phonetics
subject: phonology
subject: semantics
subject: sociolinguistics
subject: syntax
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: typology
subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Enregistrement issu du Corpus de Français Parlé Parisien des années 2000 (CFPP2000)
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Gilles Pialoux
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (72 pages)
description: Pièces jointes : Article de Renaud Persiaux "ARV : LEIBOWITCH PILOTE L'ALLEGEMENT ! " issu du site seronet ; article d'Éric Favereau, "Bisbilles au labo" ; extraits du livre de J. Leibowitch, Pour en finir avec le sida.
Facts and Fallacies about U.S. FDI in China
Creators: name: Branstetter, Lee
name: C. Fritz Foley
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Despite the rapid expansion of U.S.-China trade ties, the increase in U.S. FDI in China, and the expanding amount of economic research exploring these developments, a number of misconceptions distort the popular understanding of U.S. multinationals in China. In this paper, we seek to correct four common misunderstandings by providing a statistical portrait of several aspects of U.S. affiliate activity in the country and placing this activity in its appropriate economic context.
Due sciacalli in chiaro? Montale e il VI mottetto
Creators: name: Palmieri, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Griseldaonline
Year: 2021

description: All’interno di un’analisi dettagliata dell’enigmatico VI mottetto di Montale La speranza di pure rivederti, l’autore perviene a una nuova proposta interpretativa attraverso lo studio del bestiario, delle lettere a Clizia e di un racconto di Irma Brandeis.
description: Griseldaonline, Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): Catastrofi
DENSER: Deep Evolutionary Network Structured Representation
Creators: name: Assunção, Filipe
name: Lourenço, Nuno
name: Machado, Penousal
name: Ribeiro, Bernardete
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep Evolutionary Network Structured Representation (DENSER) is a novel approach to automatically design Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) using Evolutionary Computation. The algorithm not only searches for the best network topology (e.g., number of layers, type of layers), but also tunes hyper-parameters, such as, learning parameters or data augmentation parameters. The automatic design is achieved using a representation with two distinct levels, where the outer level encodes the general structure of the network, i.e., the sequence of layers, and the inner level encodes the parameters associated with each layer. The allowed layers and range of the hyper-parameters values are defined by means of a human-readable Context-Free Grammar. DENSER was used to evolve ANNs for CIFAR-10, obtaining an average test accuracy of 94.13%. The networks evolved for the CIFA--10 are tested on the MNIST, Fashion-MNIST, and CIFAR-100; the results are highly competitive, and on the CIFAR-100 we report a test accuracy of 78.75%. To the best of our knowledge, our CIFAR-100 results are the highest performing models generated by methods that aim at the automatic design of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and are amongst the best for manually designed and fine-tuned CNNs.
title: Entretien de Mathis Lemonnier, Delphine Lemonnier, Aliénor Lemonnier
Creators: name: Branca-Rosoff, Sonia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: applied_linguistics
subject: discourse_analysis
subject: general_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: lexicography
subject: morphology
subject: phonetics
subject: phonology
subject: semantics
subject: sociolinguistics
subject: syntax
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: typology
subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Enregistrement issu du Corpus de Français Parlé Parisien des années 2000 (CFPP2000)
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0060r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0060r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0060r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Words with affricates by Wang Ying
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn
subject: Homme
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11934882t
subject: Animaux
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119328694
subject: Grenouille
subject: Vol (droit)
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb13318396x
subject: Voler une vache
subject: Boeuf
subject: Voleur

description: In this recording, Wang Ying reads a list of words with affricates. Elan annotation file with transcription in the Ersu Romanization System.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
A Fuzzy Approach to the Measurement of Leakages for North American Health Systems
Creators: name: Makdissi, Paul
name: Yazbeck, Myra
name: Coldeboeuf, Hugo
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Health care resources
Fuzzy sets
Leakage
Ressources pour soins de sante?
ensembles flous
fuites

description: This paper uses a fuzzy-fuzzy stochastic dominance approach to compare patients' leakages in the Canadian and the U.S health care systems. Leakages are defined in terms of individuals who are in bad health and could not have access to health care when needed. To carry this comparison we rely on the assumption that Canada is a strong counterfactual for the U.S. We first develop a class of fuzzy leakages indices and incorporate them in a stochastic dominance framework to derive the dominance criterion. We then use the derived criterion to perform inter-country comparisons on the global level. To provide more insight, we decompose the analysis with respect to gender, ethnicity, income and education. Intra-country comparisons reveal the presence of income based leakage inequalities in both countries yet, gender, ethnic and education based disparities appear to be present in the U.S only. As for inter-country comparison, results are in general consistent with the hypothesis that leakages are less important under the Canadian health care system. / Cet article propose une approche de dominance stochastique doublement floue afin de comparer les fuites dans les systèmes de santé au Canada et aux États-Unis. Les fuites sont définies en terme d’individus en mauvaise santé et ayant des problèmes d’accès aux soins lorsqu’ils en ont besoin. Afin d’effectuer cette comparaison nous faisons l’hypothèse que le Canada constitue une observation contrefactuelle pour les Etats-Unis. Dans une première étape, nous développons une classe d’indices flous de fuite et nous les incorporons dans un cadre de dominance stochastique afin de développer les conditions de dominance. Par la suite, nous utilisons ces conditions de dominance afin d’effectuer les comparaisons internationales au niveau de l’ensemble de la population. Afin d’avoir un meilleur aperçu de la situation, nous décomposons les comparaisons selon le genre, l’ethnicité, le revenu et le niveau d’éducation. Les comparaisons nationales révèlent la présence de fuites liées au revenu dans les deux pays alors que les fuites liées au genre, à l’ethnie ou au niveau d’éducation ne sont présentes qu’aux États-Unis seulement. Les comparaisons internationales indiquent que les fuites sont généralement moins importantes au Canada.
Exploiting Moral Wiggle Room: Experiments Demonstrating an Illusory Preference for Fairness
Creators: name: Dana, Jason
name: Weber, Roberto A
name: Kuang, Jason Xi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Subjects in economic experiments are often generous. This behavior is often interpreted as reflecting a preference for equitable, efficient, or otherwise desirable social outcomes. We show that a considerable proportion of such fair behavior may be driven by a desire to appear fair without actually wanting a fair outcome. To do so, we first demonstrate a high frequency of fair behavior in a modification of the standard dictator game, but then show that fairness decreases substantially when the connection between choices and outcomes is obfuscated. Specifically, we show that in a binary version of the dictator game, a majority of subjects choose the fair and efficient outcome. We then show that subjects playing the same game instead choose to maximize their own payoffs, at the expense of fairness and efficiency, when the recipients’ payoffs are uncertain, even if this uncertainty can be costlessly resolved. We also find that when either of two subjects can sacrifice to implement a fair and efficient outcome, but neither can ensure fairness or inefficiency, selfishness prevails. Finally, we also find less fair behavior when unfair outcomes can plausibly result from an external factor rather than just the dictator’s choice. Our results indicate that much fair behavior may reflect motivations other than simply a preference for desirable social outcomes. Instead, much of the behavior in our experiments is consistent with a desire to pursue self-interest, while maintaining the illusion of behaving fairly. Do people share with others because they want to, or because they feel they have to in certain situations? This paper explores the motivation for fair behavior. In particular, we explore whether experimental demonstrations of people sacrificing monetary payoffs to benefit others truly represent evidence of concern for others’ welfare or for desirable social outcomes. To do so, we use experimental manipulations that allow subjects to leave the relationship between their actions and others’ outcomes uncertain. These manipulations thus allow subjects to choose selfishly without knowing whether they negatively impact others’ payoffs. However, in our manipulations subjects may always implement the fair outcome with certainty if they so desire. We find significantly less generous behavior in these manipulations relative to a baseline in which the relationship between actions and others’ outcomes is certain, as in the standard dictator game. This finding occurs in spite of the fact that the recipients are anonymous and cannot retaliate. We conclude that people are often fair because they intrinsically dislike appearing unfair, either to themselves or others.
Generalised primal-dual grids for unstructured co-volume schemes
Creators: name: Engwirda, Darren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The generation of high-quality staggered unstructured grids is considered, leading to the development of a new optimisation-based strategy designed to construct weighted `Regular-Power' tessellations appropriate for co-volume type numerical discretisation techniques. This new framework aims to extend the conventional Delaunay-Voronoi primal-dual structure; seeking to assemble generalised orthogonal tessellations with enhanced geometric quality. The construction of these grids is motivated by the desire to improve the performance and accuracy of numerical methods based on unstructured co-volume type schemes, including various staggered grid techniques for the simulation of fluid dynamics and hyperbolic transport. In this study, a new hybrid optimisation strategy is proposed; seeking to optimise the geometry, topology and weights associated with general, two-dimensional Regular-Power tessellations using a combination of gradient-ascent and energy-based techniques. The performance of this new method is tested experimentally, with a range of complex, multi-resolution primal-dual grids generated for various coastal and regional ocean modelling applications.
Uncertainty quantification for computer models with spatial output using calibration-optimal bases
Creators: name: Salter, James M
name: Williamson, Daniel B
name: Scinocca, John
name: Kharin, Viatcheslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The calibration of complex computer codes using uncertainty quantification (UQ) methods is a rich area of statistical methodological development. When applying these techniques to simulators with spatial output, it is now standard to use principal component decomposition to reduce the dimensions of the outputs in order to allow Gaussian process emulators to predict the output for calibration. We introduce the `terminal case', in which the model cannot reproduce observations to within model discrepancy, and for which standard calibration methods in UQ fail to give sensible results. We show that even when there is no such issue with the model, the standard decomposition on the outputs can and usually does lead to a terminal case analysis. We present a simple test to allow a practitioner to establish whether their experiment will result in a terminal case analysis, and a methodology for defining calibration-optimal bases that avoid this whenever it is not inevitable. We present the optimal rotation algorithm for doing this, and demonstrate its efficacy for an idealised example for which the usual principal component methods fail. We apply these ideas to the CanAM4 model to demonstrate the terminal case issue arising for climate models. We discuss climate model tuning and the estimation of model discrepancy within this context, and show how the optimal rotation algorithm can be used in developing practical climate model tuning tools.
Additional file 1 of Maize catalases localized in peroxisomes support the replication of maize chlorotic mottle virus
Creators: name: Jiao, Zhiyuan
name: Wang, Juan
name: Tian, Yiying
name: Wang, Siyuan
name: Sun, Xi
name: Li, Siqi
name: Ma, Wendi
name: Zhou, Tao
name: Fan, Zaifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Subcellular localization of ZmCAT3 in maize protoplasts. Mazie protoplasts were transfected with pGD-GFP-ZmCAT3 for 18 h. Mito-Tracker Red was retained in the mitochondria before photographing. Bars, 10 μm. Figure S2. The accumulation of maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) coat protein (CP) in tissues used for bombardment. Equal amounts of total proteins extracted from MCMV-infected maize (B73) leaves (positive control), phosphate buffer (mock)- or MCMV-inoculated maize (B73) tissues (to be used for bombardment, i.e. pGD-GFP-ZmCAT1/2/3, etc.) were used for immunoblot analysis with MCMV CP antibody. Figure S3 The H2DCFDA-stained maize protoplasts in the presence of methyl viologen (MV). a, b Maize protoplasts were treated with ddH2O (control, a) or 10 μM ROS inducer MV (b) for 18 h. The maize protoplasts were incubated for 15 min at room temperature in 1 μM CM-H2DCFDA. Fluorescence was observed by using a laser scanning confocal microscope. Bars, 100 μm.
Remarriage
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
name: Dehe, Wang
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Mariage
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb11932417s

description: Traditional story about a man who married again. Audio and annotation file.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Essays on classification and riskiness of financial institutions
Creators: name: Liu, Jianghong
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2022

description: This thesis is motivated by the importance of large financial institutions and their riskiness. The 2008 
financial crisis showed us how complicated the structure of financial institutions and the opaque 
interconnection. Three empirical studies are conducted to deal with the classification and risk of 
financial institutions.
Firstly, the accuracy of financial industry classifications, namely ICB, GICS, BICS, SICUS, NAICS, 
SICUK, is testified for the superiority of the complex industry classification systems. The empirical 
findings indicate that the higher the hierarchy level (the narrowest level), the less the accurate rate of 
the industry classification. The static ICB scheme accuracy is consistent across levels, which provides 
superiority among the others for grouping stocks with similar operating characteristics. This study
points out the importance of the industry specific risk exposure through the empirical evidence of non-effective classification schemes. 
Secondly, the impact of the designation of Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) on its risk is 
investigated. The empirical findings suggest that the introduction of G-SIBs reduced the risk of banks 
on average significantly compared to their counterparts in the financial market. In the aim of avoiding 
or reducing the likelihood and severity of issues that emanate from the failure of G-SIFIs/G-SIBs, this 
essay provides empirical evidence to policymakers for the designation of Global Systemically 
Important Banks (G-SIBs) or Financial Institutions (G-SIFIs). 
Thirdly, the impact of financial inclusiveness on large banks' performance and risk is further studied in 
this thesis. The empirical evidence supports the statement that high financial inclusiveness enhances 
performance and reduces the risk of financial services providers. What’s more, the degree level of the 
financial inclusion matters (the higher, the better). The empirical findings solve the problems between 
policymakers and practitioners on establishing an inclusive financial system, particularly the need for 
access and quality to financial services to poor economies or people.
title: Notes chiffrées sur les terres cultivables en Syrie (notamment leur réquisition)
title: مذكّرات مرقّمة عن الأراضي الصالحة للزراعة في سوريا والاستيلاء عليها
title: Numerical notes about cultivatable soil in Syria and its requisition
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-2994
description: created: sine data
Spatiotemporal characteristics in systems of diffusively coupled excitable slow-fast FitzHugh-Rinzel dynamical neurons
Creators: name: Mondal, A.
name: Mondal, A.
name: Sharma, S. Kumar
name: Upadhyay, R. Kumar
name: Antonopoulos, C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study an excitable, biophysical system that supports wave propagation of nerve impulses. We consider a slow-fast, FitzHugh-Rinzel neuron model where only the membrane voltage interacts diffusively, giving rise to the formation of spatiotemporal patterns. We focus on local, nonlinear excitations and diverse neural responses in an excitable 1- and 2-dimensional configuration of diffusively coupled FitzHugh-Rinzel neurons. The study of the emerging spatiotemporal patterns is essential in understanding the working mechanism in different brain areas. We derive analytically the coefficients of the amplitude equations in the vicinity of Hopf bifurcations and characterize various patterns, including spirals exhibiting complex geometric substructures. Further, we derive analytically the condition for the development of antispirals in the neighborhood of the bifurcation point. The emergence of broken target waves can be observed to form spiral-like profiles. The spatial dynamics of the excitable system exhibits 2- and multi-arm spirals for small diffusive couplings. Our results reveal a multitude of neural excitabilities and possible conditions for the emergence of spiral-wave formation. Finally, we show that the coupled excitable systems with different firing characteristics, participate in a collective behavior that may contribute significantly to irregular neural dynamics.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Experimental Organizational Economics
Creators: name: Camerer, Colin F.
name: Weber, Roberto A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This chapter is about experiments that study aspects of organizational structure and economic performance. Relative to field studies using empirical data, experiments often have obvious advantages, especially the value of control and randomized assignment to implement theoretical assumptions that can only be imperfectly measured or controlled econometrically using field data. Despite these advantages, the range of organizational hypotheses studied in experiments is small, although it is growing rapidly.
Additional file 2 of Maize catalases localized in peroxisomes support the replication of maize chlorotic mottle virus
Creators: name: Jiao, Zhiyuan
name: Wang, Juan
name: Tian, Yiying
name: Wang, Siyuan
name: Sun, Xi
name: Li, Siqi
name: Ma, Wendi
name: Zhou, Tao
name: Fan, Zaifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Primers used for construction of plasmids and the probes for Northern blotting of MCMV genomic RNAs.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1109
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1109, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1109, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Less than 1% of Core-Collapse Supernovae in the local universe occur in elliptical galaxies
Creators: name: Irani, I.
name: Prentice, S. J.
name: Schulze, S.
name: Gal-Yam, A.
name: Teffs, Jacob
name: Mazzali, Paolo
name: Sollerman, J.
name: Gonzalez, E. P.
name: Taggart, K.
name: De, Kishalay
name: Fremling, Christoffer
name: Perley, Daniel A.
name: Strotjohann, Nora L.
name: Kasliwal, Mansi M.
name: Howell, A.
name: Dhawan, S.
name: Tzanidakis, Anastasios
name: Hiramatsu, Daichi
name: Kool, Erik C.
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Muller-Bravo, T. E.
name: Dekany, Richard
name: Gromadzki, Mariusz
name: Carini, Roberta
name: Galbany, L.
name: Drake, Andrew J.
name: Burke, Jamison
name: Pellegrino, Craig
name: Della Valle, Massimo
name: Medford, Michael S.
name: Rusholme, Ben
name: Young, D. R.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Gutierrez, Claudia P.
name: Inserra, Cosimo
name: Omer, Rafia
name: Shupe, David L.
name: Chen, T. -W.
name: Shin, Kyung Min
name: Yaron, Ofer
name: McCully, Curtis
name: Nicholl, Matt
name: Riddle, Reed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of three Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) in elliptical hosts, detected by the Zwicky Transient Facility Bright Transient Survey (BTS). SN 2019ape is a SN Ic that exploded in the main body of a typical elliptical galaxy. Its properties are consistent with an explosion of a regular SN Ic progenitor. A secondary g-band light curve peak could indicate interaction of the ejecta with circumstellar material (CSM). An H$α$-emitting source at the explosion site suggests a residual local star formation origin. SN 2018fsh and SN 2020uik are SNe II which exploded in the outskirts of elliptical galaxies. SN 2020uik shows typical spectra for SNe II, while SN 2018fsh shows a boxy nebular H$α$ profile, a signature of CSM interaction. We combine these 3 SNe with 7 events from the literature and analyze their hosts as a sample. We present multi-wavelength photometry of the hosts, and compare this to archival photometry of all BTS hosts. Using the spectroscopically complete BTS we conclude that $0.3\%^{+0.3}_{-0.1}$ of all CCSNe occur in elliptical galaxies. We derive star-formation rates and stellar masses for the host-galaxies and compare them to the properties of other SN hosts. We show that CCSNe in ellipticals have larger physical separations from their hosts compared to SNe Ia in elliptical galaxies, and discuss implications for star-forming activity in elliptical galaxies.
description: Comments are welcome. Submitted to ApJ
Enabling Eco-Friendly Choices by Relying on the Proportional- Thinking Heuristic
Creators: name: Varun  Dutt
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Abstract: Ecological (eco) taxes are promising mechanisms to enable eco-friendly decisions, but few people prefer them. In this study, we present a way in which eco-tax options may be communicated to general public to encourage their payment. Our implementation (called “information presentation”) takes advantage of the non-linear relationship between eco-tax payments and CO2 emissions and the human reliance on the proportional-thinking heuristic. According to the proportional-thinking heuristic, people are likely to prefer a small eco-tax increase and judge larger eco-tax increases to cause proportionally greater CO2 emissions reductions. In an online study, participants were asked to choose between eco-tax increases in two problems: In one, a smaller eco-tax increase resulted in greater CO2 emissions reduction, while in the other, a smaller tax increase resulted in lesser CO2 emissions reduction. Although the larger eco-tax increase did not reduce CO2 emissions the most, across both problems, people judged larger eco-tax increases to cause proportionally greater reductions in CO2 emissions and preferred smaller tax increases. Thus, eco-tax policies would benefit by presenting information in terms of eco-tax increases, such that smaller eco-tax increases (which are more attractive and are likely to be chosen by people) cause greater CO2 emissions reductions.
Subconvex bounds on GL(3) via degeneration to frequency zero
Creators: name: Holowinsky, Roman
name: Nelson, Paul D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F66, 11M41

description: For a fixed cusp form $π$ on $\operatorname{GL}_3(\mathbb{Z})$ and a varying Dirichlet character $χ$ of prime conductor $q$, we prove that the subconvex bound \[ L(π\otimes χ, \tfrac{1}{2}) \ll q^{3/4 - δ} \] holds for any $δ< 1/36$. This improves upon the earlier bounds $δ< 1/1612$ and $δ< 1/308$ obtained by Munshi using his $\operatorname{GL}_2$ variant of the $δ$-method. The method developed here is more direct. We first express $χ$ as the degenerate zero-frequency contribution of a carefully chosen summation formula à la Poisson. After an elementary "amplification" step exploiting the multiplicativity of $χ$, we then apply a sequence of standard manipulations (reciprocity, Voronoi, Cauchy--Schwarz and the Weil bound) to bound the contributions of the nonzero frequencies and of the dual side of that formula.
description: 17 pages; to appear in Math. Annalen; minor corrections
title: Entretien de Edouard MERKUS
Creators: name: Branca-Rosoff, Sonia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: applied_linguistics
subject: discourse_analysis
subject: general_linguistics
subject: historical_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: lexicography
subject: morphology
subject: phonetics
subject: phonology
subject: semantics
subject: sociolinguistics
subject: syntax
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: typology
subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Enregistrement issu du Corpus de Français Parlé Parisien des années 2000 (CFPP2000)
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Real-time quantitative Schlieren imaging by fast Fourier demodulation of a checkered backdrop
Creators: name: Wildeman, Sander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantitative synthetic Schlieren imaging (SSI) method based on fast Fourier demodulation is presented. Instead of a random dot pattern (as usually employed in SSI), a 2D periodic pattern (such as a checkerboard) is used as a backdrop to the refractive object of interest. The range of validity and accuracy of this "Fast Checkerboard Demodulation" (FCD) method are assessed using both synthetic data and experimental recordings of patterns optically distorted by small waves on a water surface. It is found that the FCD method is at least as accurate as sophisticated, multi-stage, digital image correlation (DIC) or optical flow (OF) techniques used with random dot patterns, and it is significantly faster. Efficient, fully vectorized, implementations of both the FCD and DIC/OF schemes developed for this study are made available as Matlab scripts.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, 1 appendix
Effects of Training with Added Difficulties on RADAR Detection
Creators: name: Young, Michael D.
name: Healy, Alice F
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
name: Varun  Dutt
name: Bourne, Lyle E
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Three experiments simulating military RADAR detection addressed a training difficulty hypothesis (training with difficulty promotes superior later testing performance) and a procedural reinstatement hypothesis (test performance improves when training conditions match test conditions). Training and testing were separated by 1 week. Participants detected targets (either alphanumeric characters or vehicle pictures) occurring among distractors. Two secondary tasks were used to increase difficulty (a concurrent, irrelevant tone-counting task and a sequential, relevant action-firing response). In Experiment 1, involving alphanumeric targets with rapid displays, tone counting during training degraded test performance. In Experiment 2, involving vehicle targets with both sources of difficulty and slower presentation times, training under relevant difficulty aided test accuracy. In Experiment 3, involving vehicle targets and action firing with slow presentation times, test accuracy tended to be worst when neither training nor testing involved difficult conditions. These results show boundary conditions for the training difficulty and procedural reinstatement hypotheses. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
title: 01_0869
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Effects of Sensitivity, Criterion Shifts, and Subjective Confidence on the Development of Automaticity in Airline Luggage Screening
Creators: name: Poornima  Madhavan
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We examined the effect of cognitive factors on the development of automaticity in a complex task. Participants (n = 24) performed a luggage screening task where we manipulated stimulus mapping (consistent vs. varied), frame size (small vs. large), memory set size (1 vs. 4) and time constraint, and examined their effects on participants’ sensitivities, criterion shifts and confidence. Results revealed that the highest cognitive advantage in terms of high sensitivities and minimal deviations from optimal beta was afforded by the combination of small memory sets and consistent mapping of targets, after extended practice. Varied mapping of stimuli under high memory loads exerted a negative effect on sensitivities and induced a greater shift from optimal beta. The concurrence of high memory loads with varied mapping also led to decreases in confidence that hindered automatic detection of targets. The results have implications for training individuals to develop appropriate decision-making strategies in complex vigilance tasks.
title: Entretien de Marc JAKOBSON
Creators: name: Branca-Rosoff, Sonia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: applied_linguistics
subject: discourse_analysis
subject: general_linguistics
subject: historical_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: lexicography
subject: morphology
subject: phonetics
subject: phonology
subject: semantics
subject: sociolinguistics
subject: syntax
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: typology
subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Enregistrement issu du Corpus de Français Parlé Parisien des années 2000 (CFPP2000)
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: : 2014-07-xx
Support Vector Machines: Modeling The Dual Cognitive Processes of an SVM
Creators: name: Darveau, Peter
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: ethics
psychology
machine learning
AI
SVM
AI in research

description: Can machines think fast and logical like us? In this study, we explore whether support vector machines (SVMs) - the workhorses of AI (Artificial Intelligence) - exhibit human-like heuristic judgment alongside mathematical optimization. Our experiments reveal that nonlinear SVMs can act as cognitive mimics, making surprisingly "intuitive" shortcuts reminiscent of Kahneman and Tversky's dual process theory. Yet SVMs avoid our irrational biases by combining heuristics with optimal statistical learning. These cognitive cousins both leverage the power of mental shortcuts, but only humans trip up. Our multidisciplinary results illuminate the psychology behind AI's decisions, with profound implications. We glimpse mind-like heuristics emerging from rigid math, suggesting new directions for human-aligned AI. But mysteries remain on whether SVMs' heuristic gambles are features or flaws. Do their information-savvy shortcuts point towards the essence of intuition? We discuss implications for interpreting modern AI through cognitive psychology lenses while identifying key differences. This multidisciplinary work aims to provide novel empirical insights on the interplay between heuristic and optimal practices in an important class of machine learning algorithms. The results shed light on developing human-aligned classifiers that balance the strengths of both heuristic and logical thinking. This paper takes a step towards unravelling the inner workings of one of the most used artificial intelligence models, Support Vector Machines.
Josephson effect in junctions of conventional and topological superconductors
Creators: name: Zazunov, A.
name: Iks, A.
name: Alvarado, M.
name: Yeyati, A. Levy
name: Egger, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of the equilibrium Josephson current-phase relation in hybrid devices made of conventional s-wave spin-singlet superconductors (S) and topological superconductor (TS) wires featuring Majorana end states. Using Green's function techniques, the topological superconductor is alternatively described by the low-energy continuum limit of a Kitaev chain or by a more microscopic spinful nanowire model. We show that for the simplest S-TS tunnel junction, only the s-wave pairing correlations in a spinful TS nanowire model can generate a Josephson effect. The critical current is much smaller in the topological regime and exhibits a kink-like dependence on the Zeeman field along the wire. When a correlated quantum dot (QD) in the magnetic regime is present in the junction region, however, the Josephson current becomes finite also in the deep topological phase as shown for the cotunneling regime and by a mean-field analysis. Remarkably, we find that the S-QD-TS setup can support $φ_0$-junction behavior, where a finite supercurrent flows at vanishing phase difference. Finally, we also address a multi-terminal S-TS-S geometry, where the TS wire acts as tunable parity switch on the Andreev bound states in a superconducting atomic contact.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, to be published in Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, thematic series "Topological Materials"
Effects of feedback and complexity on repeated decisions from description
Creators: name: Lejarraga, Tomas
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Recent evidence from research in risky choice shows that decisions from experience differ significantly from decisions from description, particularly when problems include a small-probability event and when samples from experience are small. Little is known, however, about the cognitive processes behind repeated decisions where both descriptive and experiential information are available for the decision maker. While previous findings suggest that feedback makes choices “deviate” from the predictions of prospect theory (Jessup, Bishara, & Busemeyer, 2008), we find a stronger effect: Our results suggest that information from description is neglected in the presence of feedback. Moreover, we find that in the presence of feedback, descriptions are overlooked irrespective of the level of complexity of the decision scenario. We show that an instance-based learning model and a reinforcement learning model account for the observed decisions by solely relying on observed outcomes. We discuss our findings in the context of organizational behavior.
Grammar questionnaire 2
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn
subject: Phrase (linguistique)
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb12071259b
subject: Le dialecte du compté de Ganluo

description: 有王连清朗读尔苏语警句和对偶句。还有普通句子
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7