cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Algorithm for Spectral Measurement with Lower Gate Count
Creators: name: Poulin, David
name: Kitaev, Alexei
name: Steiger, Damian S.
name: Hastings, Matthew B.
name: Troyer, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two techniques that can greatly reduce the number of gates required to realize an energy measurement, with application to ground state preparation in quantum simulations. The first technique realizes that to prepare the ground state of some Hamiltonian, it is not necessary to implement the time-evolution operator: any unitary operator which is a function of the Hamiltonian will do. We propose one such unitary operator which can be implemented exactly, circumventing any Taylor or Trotter approximation errors. The second technique is tailored to lattice models, and is targeted at reducing the use of generic single-qubit rotations, which are very expensive to produce by standard fault tolerant techniques. In particular, the number of generic single-qubit rotations used by our method scales with the number of parameters in the Hamiltonian, which contrasts with a growth proportional to the lattice size required by other techniques.
description: Fixed a few minor things in the "Spectrum by Quantum Walk" section
Detection of New Methylamine (CH$_3$NH$_2$) Sources: Candidates for Future Glycine Surveys
Creators: name: Ohishi, Masatoshi
name: Suzuki, Taiki
name: Hirota, Tomoya
name: Saito, Masao
name: Kaifu, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been a long-standing problem to detect interstellar glycine (NH$_2$CH$_2$COOH), the simplest amino acid, in studying a possible relation between the Universe and origin of life. In the last about 40 years all surveys of glycine failed, and it would be an alternative strategy to search for precursor(s) to glycine. Such studies of precursors would be crucial prior to conducting sensitive surveys by ALMA. Laboratory studies have suggested that CH$_3$NH$_2$ is a possible precursor to glycine. Further theoretical study also suggested that the CH$_2$NH$_2$ radical that can be formed from CH$_3$NH$_2$ through photodissociation can be a good precursor to glycine. Thus we observed CH$_3$NH$_2$ towards several hot core sources by using the Nobeyama 45m radio telescope, and succeeded in finding a new CH$_3$NH$_2$ source, G10.47+0.03, with its fractional abundance of 2.4+-0.6x10^{-8}; at the time of writing, this source is the most abundant source of CH$_3$NH$_2$ ever known. We also found another new source of CH$_3$NH$_2$, NGC6334F, however, the detection may be tentative since the signal-to-noise ratios are not sufficient to claim secure detection. Detailed analysis of the detected data revealed the detection of the hyperfine components of CH$_3$NH$_2$ for the first time. We found that the observed abundance of CH$_3$NH$_2$ agrees fairly well with the theoretically predicted value by Garrod (2013). Detectability of interstellar glycine is discussed.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables, submitted to the Publications of Astronomical Society of Japan (PASJ)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0098v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0098v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0098v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Gravitino Warm Dark Matter Motivated by the CDF $eeγγ$ Event
Creators: name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Sugiyama, N.
name: Yanagida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $eeγγ+\rlap/E_T$ event observed by the CDF at Fermilab is naturally explained by dynamically supersymmetry breaking models and suggests the presence of the light gravitino which can be a warm dark matter. We consider large scale structure of the universe in the worm dark matter model and find that the warm dark matter plays almost the same role in the formation of the large scale structure as a cold dark matter if its mass is about $0.5$keV. We also study the Ly~$α$ absorption systems which are presumed to be galaxies at high redshifts and show that the baryon density in the damped Ly~$α$ absorption systems predicted by the warm dark matter model is quite consistent with the present observation.
description: 10 pages, a REVTEX file and two postscript figures
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1026
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1026, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1026, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
Statice sinuata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Plumbaginaceae
Statice
Statice sinuata

description: Statice sinuata, spec. nov.
 13. Statice foliis radicalibus alternatim pinnato-sinuatis: 277 S3 caulinis ternis triquetris subulatis decurrentibus. Hort. ups.71.
 Statice foliis caulinis decurrentibus. Hort. cliff. 116.
 Limonium peregrinum, foliis asplenii. Bauh. pin. 192.
 Limonii species. Rauw. itin. 313. t. 314.
 Limonium rauvolfianum. Clus. cur. 33. t.33.
 β. Limonium africanum, caule elato, foliis integris hirsutis, petalo pallide flavo, calyce amoene purpureo. Mart. cent. 48. t.48.
 Habitat in Sicilia , Palaestina , Africa . ♂
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 276-277, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1: of Downregulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by adiponectin rescues Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Creators: name: RaphaĂŤl Boursereau
name: Abou-Samra, Michel
name: Lecompte, Sophie
name: Noel, Laurence
name: Brichard, Sonia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. This figure shows a highly positive correlation between NLRP3 protein levels when measured either by Western blotting or immunostaining. (PDF 549 kb)
Domain reduction techniques for global NLP and MINLP optimization
Creators: name: Puranik, Yash
name: Sahinidis, Nikolaos V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optimization solvers routinely utilize presolve techniques, including model simplification, reformulation and domain reduction techniques. Domain reduction techniques are especially important in speeding up convergence to the global optimum for challenging nonconvex nonlinear programming (NLP) and mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) optimization problems. In this work, we survey the various techniques used for domain reduction of NLP and MINLP optimization problems. We also present a computational analysis of the impact of these techniques on the performance of various widely available global solvers on a collection of 1740 test problems.
Thermal decay of a metastable state: the influence of the re-scattering on the quasistationary dynamical rate
Creators: name: Chushnyakova, Maria
name: Gontchar, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65Z05

description: When a Brownian particle, initially being in the potential well, overcomes the barrier and moves to the absorptive border, it still has a chance to be scattered back to the well by thermal fluctuations. We study this phenomenon carefully modeling numerically the motion of the particle with the Langevin equations. Four potentials which coincide near the well and the barrier but differ in the tail (i.e. beyond the barrier) are considered. It is shown that the potential for which the well and the barrier are described by two smoothly joined parabolas ("the parabolic potential") plays a role of a dividing range for the mutual layout of the quasistationary dynamical rate and the widely used in the literature Kramers rate. Namely, for the potentials with a steeper tails, the Kramers rate R_K0 underestimates the true quasistationary dynamical rate R_D, whereas for the less steep tails opposite holds (inversion of R_D/R_K0). It is proved that the mutual layout of the values of the R_D for different potentials is explained by the re-scattering of the particles from the potential tail.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Contour methods for long-range Ising models: weakening nearest-neighbor interactions and adding decaying fields
Creators: name: Bissacot, Rodrigo
name: Endo, Eric O.
name: van Enter, Aernout C. D.
name: Kimura, Bruno
name: Ruszel, Wioletta M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider ferromagnetic long-range Ising models which display phase transitions. They are long-range one-dimensional Ising ferromagnets, in which the interaction is given by $J_{x,y} = J(|x-y|)\equiv \frac{1}{|x-y|^{2-α}}$ with $α\in [0, 1)$, in particular, $J(1)=1$. For this class of models one way in which one can prove the phase transition is via a kind of Peierls contour argument, using the adaptation of the Fröhlich-Spencer contours for $α\neq 0$, proposed by Cassandro, Ferrari, Merola and Presutti. As proved by Fröhlich and Spencer for $α=0$ and conjectured by Cassandro et al for the region they could treat, $α\in (0,α_{+})$ for $α_+=\log(3)/\log(2)-1$, although in the literature dealing with contour methods for these models it is generally assumed that $J(1)\gg1$, we can show that this condition can be removed in the contour analysis. In addition, combining our theorem with a recent result of Littin and Picco we prove the persistence of the contour proof of the phase transition for any $α\in [0,1)$. Moreover, we show that when we add a magnetic field decaying to zero, given by $h_x= h_*\cdot(1+|x|)^{-γ}$ and $γ>\max\{1-α, 1-α^* \}$ where $α^*\approx 0.2714$, the transition still persists.
description: 13 pages
A Statistical Investigation of the Contamination of Binary Gravitational Lens Candidates by Cataclysmic Variables
Creators: name: Saust, Ann B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A common remark at conferences and meetings has been: "One can fit any light curve with binary lens models because of the large number of parameters!" It is especially tempting to claim that some of the possible binary events in the Galactic microlensing searches could be caused by cataclysmic variables since both phenomena exhibits asymmetric light curves. This paper presents a statistical analysis comparing the light curves of cataclysmic variable stars to the light curves generated from binary lens models. It is shown that the light curves of high amplitude cataclysmic variables are one example of light curves that can not be explained with binary lens models. It is, therefore, not only unlikely, but also impossible that cataclysmic variables can contaminate the binary microlens candidates.
description: 11 pages, LaTex, 10 PostScript files, uses aaspp.sty and psfig. Submitted to Astropysical Journal
Evidence for a black hole in a radio-quiet quasar nucleus
Creators: name: Blundell, Katherine M.
name: Beasley, Anthony J.
name: Lacy, Mark
name: Garrington, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first milli-arcsecond resolution radio images of a radio-quiet quasar, detecting a high brightness temperature core with data from the VLBA. On maps made with lower-frequency data from MERLIN and the VLA jets appear to emanate from the core in opposite directions, which correspond to radio-emission on arcsecond scales seen with the VLA at higher frequencies. These provide strong evidence for a black-hole--based jet-producing central engine, rather than a starburst, being responsible for the compact radio emission in this radio-quiet quasar.
description: 10 pages including 1 postscript figure; uses aaspp4.sty. Accepted for publication in Ap. J. Lett. Also available from http://www-astro.physics.ox.ac.uk/research/preprints/
Additional file 1: of Endemic, exotic and novel apicomplexan parasites detected during a national study of ticks from companion animals in Australia
Creators: name: Telleasha Greay
name: Alireza Zahedi
name: Anna-Sheree Krige
name: Owens, Jadyn
name: Rees, Robert
name: Ryan, Una
name: Oskam, Charlotte
name: Irwin, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Collection locations of ticks from dogs, cats and horses that were screened for piroplasms and Hepatozoon spp. (PDF 261 kb)
Model-independent and model-based local lensing properties of CL0024+1654 from multiply-imaged galaxies
Creators: name: Wagner, Jenny
name: Liesenborgs, Jori
name: Tessore, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate to which precision local magnification ratios, $\mathcal{J}$, ratios of convergences, $f$, and reduced shears, $g = (g_{1}, g_{2})$, can be determined model-independently for the five resolved multiple images of the source at $z_\mathrm{s}=1.675$ in CL0024. We also determine if a comparison to the respective results obtained by the parametric modelling program Lenstool and by the non-parametric modelling program Grale can detect biases in the lens models. For these model-based approaches we additionally analyse the influence of the number and location of the constraints from multiple images on the local lens properties determined at the positions of the five multiple images of the source at $z_\mathrm{s}=1.675$. All approaches show high agreement on the local values of $\mathcal{J}$, $f$, and $g$. We find that Lenstool obtains the tightest confidence bounds even for convergences around one using constraints from six multiple image systems, while the best Grale model is generated only using constraints from all multiple images with resolved brightness features and adding limited small-scale mass corrections. Yet, confidence bounds as large as the values themselves can occur for convergences close to one in all approaches. Our results are in agreement with previous findings, supporting the light-traces-mass assumption and the merger hypothesis for CL0024. Comparing the three different approaches allows to detect modelling biases. Given that the lens properties remain approximately constant over the extension of the image areas covered by the resolvable brightness features, the model-independent approach determines the local lens properties to a comparable precision but within less than a second. (shortened)
description: 22 pages, published in A&A 612 A17, comments welcome
Correlation between Complex Spin Textures and the Magnetocaloric and Hall Effects in Eu(Ga$_{1-x}$Al$_x$)$_4$ ($x$ = 0.9, 1)
Creators: name: Neubauer, Kelly J.
name: Allen, Kevin
name: Moya, Jaime M.
name: Klemm, Mason L.
name: Ye, Feng
name: Morgan, Zachary
name: DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa
name: Tian, Wei
name: Morosan, Emilia
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining the electronic phase diagram of a quantum material as a function of temperature (T) and applied magnetic field (H) forms the basis for understanding the microscopic origin of transport properties, such as the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) and topological Hall effect (THE). For many magnetic quantum materials, including EuAl$_4$, a THE arises from a topologically protected magnetic skyrmion lattice with a non-zero scalar spin chirality. We identified a square skyrmion lattice (sSkL) peak in Eu(Ga$_{1-x}$Al$_x$)$_4$ ($x$ = 0.9) identical to the peak previously observed in EuAl$_4$ by performing neutron scattering measurements throughout the phase diagram. Comparing these neutron results with transport measurements, we found that in both compounds the maximal THE does not correspond to the sSkL area. Instead of the maximal THE, the maximal magnetocaloric effect (MCE) boundaries better identify the sSkL lattice phase observed by neutron scattering measurements. The maximal THE therefore arises from interactions of itinerant electrons with frustrated spin fluctuations in a topologically trivial magnetic state.
Dilepton asymmetries at $B$ factories in search of $ΔB =- ΔQ$ transitions
Creators: name: Dass, G. V.
name: Sarma, K. V . L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to detect the possible presence of $ΔB = - ΔQ$ amplitudes in neutral $B$ meson decays, we consider the measurement of decay time asymmetries involving like-sign dilepton events at the $B$ factories.
description: 5 pages, latex, no figs
Linum usitatissimum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Linaceae
Linum
Linum usitatissimum

description: Linum usitatissimum, spec. nov.
1. Linum calycibus capsulisque mucronatis, petalis crenatis, foliis lanceolatis alternis, caule subsolitario.
 Linum ramis foliisque alternis lineari-lanceolatis, radice annua. Hort. cliff. 114. Roy. lugdb. 433.
 Linum foliis alternis lanceolatis integerrimis, calycibus acuminatis angulatis, capsulis mucronatis. Hort. ups. 71. Mat. med. 156.
 Linum arvense. Bauh. pin. 214. Raj. hist. 1073.
 β. Linum sativum. Bauh. pin. 214.
 γ. Linum sativum humilius, flore majore. Boerh. lugdb. 1. p.284.
 ζ. Linum sativum latifolium africanum, fructu majore. Tournef. inst. 339.
 Habitat hodie inter segetes Europae australis. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 277, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1: of National profile of foot orthotic provision in the United Kingdom, part 2: podiatrist, orthotist and physiotherapy practices
Creators: name: C. Nester
name: A. Graham
name: A. Martinez-Santos
name: A. Williams
name: J. McAdam
name: V. Newton
name: D. Sweeney
name: D. Walker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: P values for all statistical tests. (DOCX 34Â kb)
Influência da espetacularização do esporte na formação humana
Creators: name: Eldernan Dos Santos Dias
name: Maia, Roberto Lister Gomes
name: Silva, André Ribeiro Da
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Formação Humana
Esporte
Espetáculo
Mídias
Ontologia

description: O objetivo desse trabalho acadêmico foi identificar a influência da espetacularização do Esporte na formação dos indivíduos. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, fundamentado no método materialismo histórico e dialético. Apreendendo que por meio de suas ações o homem muda o mundo e por ele é modificado, na espetacularização do esporte não foi diferente. O homem criou formas sofisticadas de relacionamento social, criou os esportes, os jogos, criou as mídias, desenvolveu patamares elevados de comunicação, criou tudo isso e por essas criações também se modificou. Foi possível perceber que as mídias ao amplificarem um ponto específico do esporte podem limitar a apreensão do esporte enquanto elemento de desenvolvimento humano.O objetivo desse trabalho acadêmico foi identificar a influência da espetacularização do Esporte na formação dos indivíduos. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, fundamentado no método materialismo histórico e dialético. Apreendendo que por meio de suas ações o homem muda o mundo e por ele é modificado, na espetacularização do esporte não foi diferente. O homem criou formas sofisticadas de relacionamento social, criou os esportes, os jogos, criou as mídias, desenvolveu patamares elevados de comunicação, criou tudo isso e por essas criações também se modificou. Foi possível perceber que as mídias ao amplificarem um ponto específico do esporte podem limitar a apreensão do esporte enquanto elemento de desenvolvimento humano.
The variable iron K emission line in MCG-6-30-15
Creators: name: Iwasawa, K.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Reynolds, C. S.
name: Nandra, K.
name: Otani, C.
name: Inoue, H.
name: Hayashida, K.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Dotani, T.
name: Kunieda, H.
name: Matsuoka, M.
name: Tanaka, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the variability of the iron K emission line in the Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG--6-30-15 during a four-day ASCA observation. The line consists of a narrow core at an energy of about 6.4 keV, and a broad red wing extending to below 5 keV, which are interpreted as line emission arising from the inner parts of an accretion disk. The narrow core correlates well with the continuum flux whereas the broad wing weakly anti-correlates. When the source is brightest, the line is dominated by the narrow core, whilst during a deep minimum, the narrow core is very weak and a huge red tail appears. However, at other times when the continuum shows rather rapid changes, the broad wing is more variable than the narrow core, and shows evidence for correlated changes contrary to its long time scale behaviour. The peculiar line profile during the deep minimum spectrum suggests that the line emitting region is very close to a central spinning (Kerr) black hole where enormous gravitational effects operate.
description: 13 pages, 13 ps figures, uses mn.sty (included) Accepted for publication in MNRAS
QCD analysis of the CCFR data for $xF_3$ and Higher--Twist Contribution
Creators: name: Sidorov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The QCD analysis of the $xF_3$ structure function measured in deep-inelastic scattering of neutrinos and antineutrinos on an iron target at the Fermilab Tevatron is done in 1--, 2-- and 3--loop order of QCD. The x dependence of the higher--twist contribution is evaluated. The experimental value of higher--twist corrections to the Gross--Llewellyn Smith sum rule is discussed.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, 3 Postscript figures, revised version
Additional file 1: of FusorSV: an algorithm for optimally combining data from multiple structural variation detection methods
Creators: name: Becker, Timothy
name: Wan-Ping Lee
name: Leone, Joseph
name: Qihui Zhu
name: Chengsheng Zhang
name: Liu, Silvia
name: Sargent, Jack
name: Kritika Shanker
name: Mil-Homens, Adam
name: Cerveira, Eliza
name: Ryan, Mallory
name: Cha, Jane
name: Navarro, Fabio
name: Galeev, Timur
name: Gerstein, Mark
name: Mills, Ryan
name: Dong-Guk Shin
name: Lee, Charles
name: Malhotra, Ankit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: This file contains Figures S1â S7. (DOCX 5111 kb)
Linum perenne Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Linaceae
Linum
Linum perenne

description: Linum perenne, spec. nov.
2. Linum calycibus capsulisque obtusis, foliis alternis lanceolatis integerrimis.
 Linum foliis alternis lanceolatis integerrimis, calycibus apice obtusis, capsulis muticis. Hort. ups.72.
 Linum perenne, ramis foliisque alternis lineari-lanceotis. Hort. cliff. 114. Roy. lugdb. 434. Sauv. monsp.53.
 Linum perenne majus caeruleum, capitulo majore. Moris. hist. 2. p.573.
 Linum sylvestre caeruleum perenne erectius, flore & capitulo majore. Raj. angl. 3. p.362.
 Habitat in Sibiria et Cantabrigiae . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 277, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Coherent optical diagnostics of laser-wakefield-accelerated electron bunches
Creators: name: LaBerge, Maxwell
name: 0000-0003-3089-4087
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Laser wakefield
Plasma
Accelerator
Transition radiation
Coherent

description: This dissertation presents a comprehensive study of coherent optical transition radiation (COTR) as a diagnostic for electron bunches from laser wakefield accelerators (LWFAs). In Chapter 2, I provide an intuitive description of the LWFA process, derive scaling laws, and describe injection regimes used in the experimental results presented later. In chapter 3, I present the theory of COTR with relevant approximations for the context of the experimental work shown later and in chapter 4 I present a COTR-imaging based algorithm to reconstruct portions of electron beams. Chapters 5, 6, 7, and 8 are published or soon to be published works using COTR diagnostics. The first section of each of these chapters is a "context of contribution," which summarizes my input as well as input from fellow coauthors. Chapter 5 presents a COTR interferometry diagnostic used to determine the emittance of a portion of an LWFA accelerated electron beam. It also sheds light on the level of microbunching present in beams from this acceleration method. Chapter 6 develops how multi-spectral COTR imaging allows for better characterization of an electron bunch. It goes on to present two-dimensional reconstructions of the coherent portion of the beam at several wavelengths for a single shot. Finally, it gives evidence that the source of the radiation is the charge population in quasi-monoenergetic peak of the electron spectrum as opposed to the low-energy background electrons or electrons accelerated by laser-foil interactions. Chapter 7 presents the differences between coherent and incoherent OTR for relativistic beams and demonstrates the high level (few percent) of microbunching from laser wakefield accelerated electron beams. This level of microbunching is shown to be injection regime dependent. Finally, chapter 7 further develops on how to glean spatial electron bunch information from multi-spectral COTR images, building up to a reproduction of features seen in particle in cell simulations as well as a candidate three-dimensional reconstruction of the coherent portion of an electron bunch. Chapter 8 is the culmination of the multi-spectral COTR imaging work. Here, I present analysis of COTR patterns from three different injection regimes, starting with phenomenology across many shots and then going in-depth to discuss what three-dimensional features account for the experimentally observed COTR patterns. Finally, chapter 9 provides a summary of this work and the outlook for future experiments.
ESO452-SC11: The lowest mass globular cluster with a potential chemical inhomogeneity
Creators: name: Simpson, Jeffrey D.
name: De Silva, Gayandhi
name: Martell, Sarah L.
name: Navin, Colin A.
name: Zucker, Daniel B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the largest spectroscopic investigation of one of the faintest and least studied stellar clusters of the Milky Way, ESO452-SC11. Using the Anglo-Australian Telescope AAOmega and Keck HIRES spectrographs we have identified 11 members of the cluster and found indications of star-to-star light element abundance variation, primarily using the blue cyanogen (CN) absorption features. From a stellar density profile, we estimate a total cluster mass of $(6.8\pm3.4)\times10^3$ solar masses. This would make ESO452-SC11 the lowest mass cluster with evidence for multiple populations. These data were also used to measure the radial velocity of the cluster ($16.7\pm0.3$ km s$^{-1}$) and confirm that ESO452-SC11 is relatively metal-rich for a globular cluster ([Fe/H]$=-0.81\pm0.13$). All known massive clusters studied in detail show multiple populations of stars each with a different chemical composition, but many low-mass globular clusters appear to be chemically homogeneous. ESO452-SC11 sets a lower mass limit for the multiple stellar population phenomenon.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
On the distribution of the order over residue classes
Creators: name: Moree, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N37; 11R45; secondary 11N69

description: The multplicative order of an integer g modulo a prime p, with p coprime to g, is defined to be the smallest positive integer k such that g^k is congruent to 1 modulo p. For fixed integers g and d the distribution of this order over residue classes mod d is considered as p runs over the primes. An overview is given of the most significant of my results on this problem obtained (mainly) in the three part series of papers `On the distribution of the order and index of g (modulo p) over residue classes' I-III (appeared in the Journal of Number Theory, also available from the ArXiv).
description: 8 pages, 1 table
Detection Rates for Close Binaries Via Microlensing
Creators: name: Gaudi, B. Scott
name: Gould, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microlensing is one of the most promising methods of reconstructing the stellar mass function down to masses even below the hydrogen-burning limit. The fundamental limit to this technique is the presence of unresolved binaries, which can in principle significantly alter the inferred mass function. Here we quantify the fraction of binaries that can be detected using microlensing, considering specifically the mass ratio and separation of the binary. We find that almost all binary systems with separations greater than $b \sim 0.4$ of their combined Einstein ring radius are detectable assuming a detection threshold of $3\%$. For two M dwarfs, this corresponds to a limiting separation of $\gsim 1 \au$. Since very few observed M dwarfs have companions at separations $\lsim 1 \au$, we conclude that close binaries will probably not corrupt the measurements of the mass function. We find that the detectability depends only weakly on the mass ratio. For those events for which individual masses can be determined, we find that binaries can be detected down to $b \sim 0.2$.
description: 19 pages including 6 figures. Uses phyyzx format. Send requests for higher quality figures to gaudi@payne.mps.ohio-state.edu
title: Sympathie als praktische Teilnehmung
title: Sympathy as a practical feeling : an analysis of §§ 34-35 in Kants Doctrine of Virtue
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schönecker, Dieter
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 100 Philosophie
subject: Sympathie
subject: Teilnehmung
subject: Sympathy

description: Es ist bis heute eine Standardinterpretation der §§ 34 und 35 der Tugendlehre, dass Kant darin die teilnehmende Empfindung als indirekte Pflicht beschreibe, die allein der Pflicht der Wohltätigkeit förderlich sei. Diese Interpretation ist, wie schon Melissa Fahmy gezeigt hat, falsch. Ich werde durch textgenaue Analysen die adäquate Lesart weiter bekräftigen und also Kants Teilnehmungs-These entfalten, wonach die praktische Teilnehmung (wie ich sie nennen werde) die direkte Liebespflicht ist, sich frei und vernünftig durch die sympathetischen Gefühle (Mitleid, Mitfreude) zu bestimmen und diese Gefühle zu kommunizieren. Ich werde aber zugleich zeigen, dass Kants Kultivierungs-These (es ist indirekte Pflicht, die sympathetischen Gefühle zu kultivieren) auf die Kultivierung der natürlichen ästhetischen Gefühle im Sinne der humanitas aesthetica bezogen ist, nicht auf die praktischen (rationalisierten) Mitgefühle (humanitas practica). Ich zeige außerdem, dass der Gebrauch dieser Gefühle (so Kants Mittel-These) nicht auf die Pflicht der Wohltätigkeit bezogen ist, sondern dass es die Aufgabe dieser Gefühle ist, im Falle einer nicht hinreichend genuin moralischen Motivation der Pflicht der Teilnehmung dennoch nachzukommen.
An Extension of the Electroweak Model with Decoupling at Low Energy
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, R.
name: De Curtis, S.
name: Dominici, D.
name: Grazzini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a renormalizable model of electroweak interactions containing an extra $SU(2)'_L\otimes SU(2)'_R$ symmetry. The masses of the corresponding gauge bosons and of the associated Higgs particles can be made heavy by tuning a convenient vacuum expectation value. According to the way in which the heavy mass limit is taken we obtain a previously considered non-linear model (degenerate BESS) which, in this limit, decouples giving rise to the Higgsless Standard Model (SM). Otherwise we can get a model which decouples giving the full SM. In this paper we argue that in the second limit the decoupling holds true also at the level of radiative corrections. Therefore the model discussed here is not distinguishable from the SM at low energy. Of course the two models differ deeply at higher energies.
description: 13+2 pages, LaTex
Semaglutide: First Global Approval
Creators: name: Sohita Dhillon
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
Funding: The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.
Conflicts of interest: During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Sohita Dhillon is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.
Abstract
Novo Nordisk has developed a subcutaneous formulation of semaglutide (Ozempic®), a modified human glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue, for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It has been developed using Novo Nordisk's proprietary protein-acylation technology, and is administered using an injection device. Semaglutide lowers blood glucose by stimulating the release of insulin and also lowers body weight. Once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide has recently been approved in the US, Puerto Rico and Canada, and has received a positive opinion in the EU for the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. It will be launched as the Ozempic® Pen, a pre-filled device. Semaglutide is also under regulatory review in Japan and Switzerland for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Clinical development for obesity, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is underway worldwide. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of semaglutide leading to this first approval for type 2 diabetes. Access to the full article can be found here.
© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018
Normal cyclotomic schemes over a finite commutative ring
Creators: name: Evdokimov, Sergei
name: Ponomarenko, Ilia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E30, 20B25, 13M99

description: We study cyclotomic association schemes over a finite commutative ring $R$ with identity. The main interest for us is to identify the normal cyclotomic schemes $C$, i.e. those for which $Aut(C)$ is a subgroup of the one-dimensional affine semilinear group over $R$. The problem is reduced to the case when the ring $R$ is local in which a necessary condition of normality in terms of the subgroup of $R^\times$ defining $C$, is given. This condition is proved to be sufficient for a class of local rings including the Galois rings of odd characteristic.
description: 20 pages
Uncertainty-Aware Online Extrinsic Calibration: A Conformal Prediction Approach
Creators: name: Cocheteux, Mathieu
name: Moreau, Julien
name: Davoine, Franck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate sensor calibration is crucial for autonomous systems, yet its uncertainty quantification remains underexplored. We present the first approach to integrate uncertainty awareness into online extrinsic calibration, combining Monte Carlo Dropout with Conformal Prediction to generate prediction intervals with a guaranteed level of coverage. Our method proposes a framework to enhance existing calibration models with uncertainty quantification, compatible with various network architectures. Validated on KITTI (RGB Camera-LiDAR) and DSEC (Event Camera-LiDAR) datasets, we demonstrate effectiveness across different visual sensor types, measuring performance with adapted metrics to evaluate the efficiency and reliability of the intervals. By providing calibration parameters with quantifiable confidence measures, we offer insights into the reliability of calibration estimates, which can greatly improve the robustness of sensor fusion in dynamic environments and usefully serve the Computer Vision community.
description: Accepted for publication at WACV 2025
Wavelet-resolved coherence beats in the Overhauser field of a thermal nuclear spin ensemble
Creators: name: Güldeste, Ekrem Taha
name: Bulutay, Ceyhun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work introduces the so-called synchrosqueezed wavelet transform, to shed light on the dipolar fluctuations of a thermal ensemble of nuclear spins in a diamond crystal structure, hyperfine-coupled to a central spin. The raw time series of the nuclear spin bath coherent dynamics is acquired through the two-point correlation function computed using the cluster correlation expansion method. The dynamics can be conveniently analyzed according to zero-, single-, and double-quantum transitions derived from the dipolar pairwise spin flips. We show that in the early-time behavior when the coherence is preserved in the spin ensemble, the Overhauser field fluctuations are modulated by dipole-dipole-induced small inhomogeneous detunings of nearly resonant transitions within the bath. The resulting beating extending over relatively longer time intervals is featured on the scalograms where both temporal and spectral behaviors of nuclear spin noise are unveiled simultaneously. Moreover, a second kind of beating that affects faster dynamics is readily discernible, originating from the inhomogeneous spread of the hyperfine coupling of each nucleus with the central spin. Additionally, any quadrupolar nuclei within the bath imprint as beating residing in the zero-quantum channel. The nuclear spin environment can be directionally probed by orienting the hyperfine axis. Thereby, crucial spatial information about the closely separated spin clusters surrounding the central spin are accessible. Thus, a wavelet-based post processing can facilitate the identification of proximal nuclear spins as revealed by their unique beating patterns on the scalograms. Finally, when these features are overwhelmed by either weakly or strongly coupled classical noise sources, we demonstrate the efficacy of thresholding techniques in the wavelet domain in denoising contaminated scalograms.
description: Published version in contents; wavelet domain denoising analysis is added; 15 pages, 8 figures
Linum hirsutum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Linaceae
Linum
Linum hirsutum

description: Linum hirsutum, spec. nov.
3. Linum calycibus hirsutis acuminatis sessilibus alternis, caule corymboso.
 Linum sylvestre latifolium hirsutum caeruleum. Bauh. pin. 339. Moris. hist. 2. p.573. s.5. t.26. f.5. Raj. hist. 1073.
 Linum sylvestre latifolium. Clus. hist. 1. p.317.
 Habitat in Austriae , Tatariae editis graminosis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 277-278, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The Magnetohydrodynamics of Supersonic Gas Clouds: MHD Cosmic Bullets and Wind-Swept Clumps
Creators: name: Jones, T. W.
name: Ryu, Dongsu
name: Tregillis, I. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an extensive set of two-dimensional MHD simulations exploring the role and evolution of magnetic fields in the dynamics of supersonic plasma clumps. We examine the influence of both ambient field strength and orientation on the problem. Of those two characteristics, field orientation is far more important in the cases we have considered with $β_0 = p_g/p_b \ge 1$. That is due to the geometry-sensitivity of field stretching/amplification from large-scale shearing motions around the bullet. When the ambient magnetic field is transverse to the bullet motion, even a very modest field, well below equipartition strength, can be amplified by field line stretching around the bullet within a couple of bullet crushing times so that Maxwell stresses become comparable to the ram pressure associated with the bullet motion. The possibility is discussed that those situations might lead to large, induced electric potentials capable of accelerating charged particles. When the ambient field is aligned to the bullet motion, on the other hand, reconnection- prone topologies develop that shorten the stretched field and release much of the excess energy it contains. In this geometry, the Maxwell stresses on the bullet never approach the ram pressure level. In both cases, however, the presence of a field with even moderate initial strength acts to help the flow realign itself around the bullet into a smoother, more laminar form. That reduces bullet fragmentation tendencies caused by destructive instabilities. Eddies seem less effective at field amplification than flows around the bullet, because fields within eddies tend to be expelled to the eddy perimeters. Similar effects cause the magnetic field within the bullet itself to be reduced below its initial value over time.
description: ApJ to be published, 27 pages with 11 figures, using aaspp4.sty, full resolution figures available upon request to ryu@sirius.chungnam.ac.kr or from http://astro1.chungnam.ac.kr/Homepage/ryu/mypage.html