cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0457
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0457, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0457, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The Hawaii SCUBA-2 Lensing Cluster Survey: Are Low-luminosity Submillimeter Galaxies Detected in the Rest-frame UV?
Creators: name: Hsu, Li-Yen
name: Cowie, Lennox
name: Barger, Amy
name: Wang, Wei-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this third paper of the Hawaii SCUBA-2 Lensing Cluster Survey series, we present Submillimeter Array (SMA) detections of six intrinsically faint 850 $μ$m sources detected in SCUBA-2 images of the lensing cluster fields, A1689, A2390, A370, MACS J0717.5+3745, and MACS J1423.8+2404. Two of the SCUBA-2 sources split into doublets, yielding a total of eight SMA detections. The intrinsic 870 $μ$m flux densities of these submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) are $\sim$ 1 mJy. Five of the eight SMGs are not detected in optical or near-infrared (NIR) images. The NIR-to-submillimeter flux ratios of these faint SMGs suggest that most of them are extremely dusty and/or at very high redshifts. Combining these SMGs and several other samples from the literature, we find a bimodal distribution for the faint sources in the space of submillimeter flux versus NIR-to-submillimeter flux ratio. While most of the SMA-detected lensed sources are very obscured, the other SMGs with similar flux densities are mostly bright in the NIR. Future ALMA observations of a large sample of SCUBA-2 sources in cluster fields will allow us to decide whether the bimodality we observe here really exists.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
$\texttt{PyTranSpot}$ - A tool for multiband light curve modeling of planetary transits and stellar spots
Creators: name: Juvan, Ines G.
name: Lendl, M.
name: Cubillos, P. E.
name: Fossati, L.
name: Tregloan-Reed, J.
name: Lammer, H.
name: Guenther, E. W.
name: Hanslmeier, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several studies have shown that stellar activity features, such as occulted and non-occulted starspots, can affect the measurement of transit parameters biasing studies of transit timing variations and transmission spectra. We present $\texttt{PyTranSpot}$, which we designed to model multiband transit light curves showing starspot anomalies, inferring both transit and spot parameters. The code follows a pixellation approach to model the star with its corresponding limb darkening, spots, and transiting planet on a two dimensional Cartesian coordinate grid. We combine $\texttt{PyTranSpot}$ with an MCMC framework to study and derive exoplanet transmission spectra, which provides statistically robust values for the physical properties and uncertainties of a transiting star-planet system. We validate $\texttt{PyTranSpot}$'s performance by analyzing eleven synthetic light curves of four different star-planet systems and 20 transit light curves of the well-studied WASP-41b system. We also investigate the impact of starspots on transit parameters and derive wavelength dependent transit depth values for WASP-41b covering a range of 6200-9200 $Å$, indicating a flat transmission spectrum.
description: 17 pages, 22 figures; accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Heavy flavor properties of jets produced in $p\bar{p}$ interactions at $sqrt{s}=$ 1.8 TeV
Creators: name: Acosta, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed examination of the heavy flavor properties of jets produced at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. The data set, collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab, consists of events with two or more jets with transverse energy $E_T \geq 15$ GeV and pseudo-rapidity $|η| \leq 1.5$. The heavy flavor content of the data set is enriched by requiring that at least one of the jets (lepton-jet) contains a lepton with transverse momentum larger than 8 GeV/c. Jets containing hadrons with heavy flavor are selected via the identification of secondary vertices. The parton-level cross sections predicted by the {\sc herwig} Monte Carlo generator program are tuned within theoretical and experimental uncertainties to reproduce the secondary-vertex rates in the data. The tuned simulation provides new information on the origin of the discrepancy between the $b\bar{b}$ cross section measurements at the Tevatron and the next-to-leading order QCD prediction. We also compare the rate of away-jets (jets recoiling against the lepton-jet) containing a soft lepton ($p_T \geq 2$ GeV/c) in the data to that in the tuned simulation. We find that this rate is larger than what is expected for the conventional production and semileptonic decay of pairs of hadrons with heavy flavor.
description: 65 pages, 14 tables, 14 figures. To be submitted to Phys. Rev. D
title: MODELLING THE SURROGATE SAFETY OF VARIOUS LEFT-TURN PHASE SEQUENCES
Creators: name: Panthangi, Rohith Prakash
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: SSAM
subject: Flashing yellow arrow
subject: Left-turn safety
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Left-turns are the most complex maneuvers in a signalized intersection. Based on the flow of the traffic volume through a given intersection, the left-turn phasing may be controlled in various fashions such as: protected only, permissive only, and protected/permissive. Following the introduction of the flashing yellow arrow (FYA) to the 2009 Edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), many state agencies have implemented these indications for their left-turn permissive movements. Similar to the existing circular green (CG) permissive indication, the FYA requires drivers to yield to oncoming vehicles before making their left-turn. However, given the novelty of these traffic control devices there is a lack of standardization when it comes to the transition between protected and permissive left-turn phasing. A need exists to evaluate the surrogate safety of their implementation through a means of microsimulation evaluation. This research endeavor aims to model various protected-permissive left-turn (PPLT) phase sequences in the FHWA Surrogate Safety Assessment Model (SSAM). Both the FYA and circular green permissive left-turn indications will be implemented in VISSIM microsimulation models. Further, the phase sequencing for each permissive indication will comprise of two sequence options upon transitioning between protected and permissive left-turns; transitioning with and without the all-red clearance interval. Ultimately, this investigation will yield results to develop guidance for practitioners in designing the signal sequencing with PPLT phasing, particularly with the newly introduced FYA traffic control device.
Localization of Two-Dimensional Quantum Walks
Creators: name: Inui, Norio
name: Konishi, Yoshinao
name: Konno, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Grover walk, which is related to the Grover's search algorithm on a quantum computer, is one of the typical discrete time quantum walks. However, a localization of the two-dimensional Grover walk starting from a fixed point is striking different from other types of quantum walks. The present paper explains the reason why the walker who moves according to the degree-four Grover's operator can remain at the starting point with a high probability. It is shown that the key factor for the localization is due to the degeneration of eigenvalues of the time evolution operator. In fact, the global time evolution of the quantum walk on a large lattice is mainly determined by the degree of degeneration. The dependence of the localization on the initial state is also considered by calculating the wave function analytically.
description: 21 pages RevTeX, 4 figures eps
Constraints on vector resonances from a strong Higgs sector
Creators: name: Hernández, A. E. Cárcamo
name: Sáez, Bastián Díaz
name: Dib, Claudio O.
name: Zerwekh, Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a scenario of a composite Higgs arising from a strong sector. We assume that the lowest lying composite states are the Higgs scalar doublet and a massive vector triplet, whose dynamics below the compositeness scale are described in terms of an effective Lagrangian. Electroweak symmetry breaking takes place through a vacuum expectation value just as in the Standard Model, but with the vector resonances strongly coupled to the Higgs field. We determine the constraints on this scenario imposed by (i) the Higgs diphoton decay rate, (ii) the electroweak precision tests and (iii) searches of heavy resonances at the LHC in the final states $l^+l^-$ and $lν_l$ ($l=e,μ$), $τ^+τ^-$, $jj$, $t\bar{t}$, $WZ$, $WW$, $WH$ and $ZH$. We find that the heavy vector resonances should have masses that are constrained to be in the range $2.1$ - $3$ TeV. On the other hand, the mixing of the heavy vectors with the Standard Model gauge bosons is constrained to be in the range $\tan\vartheta\sim 0.1 - 0.3$, which is consistent with the assumption that the Higgs couples weakly to the Standard sector, even though it couples strongly to the heavy vector resonances.
description: 14 pages, 18 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1506.03631
Additional file 3: of Evaluating inter-rater reliability of indicators to assess performance of medicines management in health facilities in Uganda
Creators: name: Blick, Belinda
name: Nakabugo, Stella
name: Garabedian, Laura
name: Morries Seru
name: Trap, Birna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Illustrative example of IRR score calculation for SPARS indicators, sub-indicators, and domains across the rater teams. (PDF 99Â kb)
An Infalling Torus of Molecular Gas Around the Ultra-Compact HII Region G28.20-0.05
Creators: name: Sollins, Peter K.
name: Zhang, Qizhou
name: Keto, Eric
name: Ho, Paul T. P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new observations of the ultra-compact HII region G28.20-0.05 in 23 GHz continuum, and the NH3(1,1), NH3(2.2), and NH3(3,3) lines. To explain the complicated kinematics of the molecular gas, we propose a model consisting of two components. One component is an infalling, equatorial torus of molecular gas, whose dense central region has been ionized to form the ultra-compact HII region. The second component is a larger expanding molecular shell driven by some type of wide-angle outflow or wind. We estimate that the infall component includes more than 18 Msun of molecular gas. We calculate the central mass to be 79 Msun, probably comprising more than one star. The arrangement of the molecular material suggests a connection to the other disk-like structures seen around massive young stars. The central star in this case is more massive, and the whole region may be more evolved than other similar objects such as IRAS 20126+4104, IRAS 18089-1732, G192.16-3.84, and AFGL5142.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Physics with charged kaons: recent and future experiments
Creators: name: Sozzi, Marco S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper summarizes some recent progress and future perspectives in the experimental investigation of the Standard Model (and physics beyond it) using charged kaon decays, except for the important mode K+ -> pi+ nu nubar discussed in detail in other contributions to this workshop.
description: Invited talk at the Workshop on e+e- in the 1-2 GeV range, Alghero, Italy, September 2003 (eConf C0309101). 5 pages, 3 figures. Added and corrected some references
How to measure squeezing and entanglement of Gaussian states without homodyning
Creators: name: Fiurasek, Jaromir
name: Cerf, Nicolas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for measuring the squeezing, purity, and entanglement of Gaussian states of light that does not require homodyne detection. The suggested setup only needs beam splitters and single-photon detectors. Two-mode entanglement can be detected from coincidences between photodetectors placed on the two beams.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX
Additional file 16: of Ecologically informed microbial biomarkers and accurate classification of mixed and unmixed samples in an extensive cross-study of human body sites
Creators: name: Tackmann, Janko
name: Arora, Natasha
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Rodrigues, JoĂŁo
name: von Mering, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S8. Feature importances by taxonomic classification quality. For each taxonomic rank, shows feature importances of all biomarker OTUs confidently classified down to that rank, but not further. (PDF 343 kb)
Additional file 2: of Evaluating inter-rater reliability of indicators to assess performance of medicines management in health facilities in Uganda
Creators: name: Blick, Belinda
name: Nakabugo, Stella
name: Garabedian, Laura
name: Morries Seru
name: Trap, Birna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The final SPARS data collection guidelines October 2011. (PDF 246Â kb)
Scientific document summarization via citation contextualization and scientific discourse
Creators: name: Cohan, Arman
name: Goharian, Nazli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid growth of scientific literature has made it difficult for the researchers to quickly learn about the developments in their respective fields. Scientific document summarization addresses this challenge by providing summaries of the important contributions of scientific papers. We present a framework for scientific summarization which takes advantage of the citations and the scientific discourse structure. Citation texts often lack the evidence and context to support the content of the cited paper and are even sometimes inaccurate. We first address the problem of inaccuracy of the citation texts by finding the relevant context from the cited paper. We propose three approaches for contextualizing citations which are based on query reformulation, word embeddings, and supervised learning. We then train a model to identify the discourse facets for each citation. We finally propose a method for summarizing scientific papers by leveraging the faceted citations and their corresponding contexts. We evaluate our proposed method on two scientific summarization datasets in the biomedical and computational linguistics domains. Extensive evaluation results show that our methods can improve over the state of the art by large margins.
description: Preprint. The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00799-017-0216-8, International Journal on Digital Libraries (IJDL) 2017
KEF_INV_132595_06
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Carnet d'inventaire de l'année 1995 (71 pages)
description: Coverage: Kition-Bamboula-Port
Convolutional Neural Networks: Ensemble Modeling, Fine-Tuning and Unsupervised Semantic Localization for Intraoperative CLE Images
Creators: name: Izadyyazdanabadi, Mohammadhassan
name: Belykh, Evgenii
name: Mooney, Michael
name: Martirosyan, Nikolay
name: Eschbacher, Jennifer
name: Nakaji, Peter
name: Preul, Mark C.
name: Yang, Yezhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) is an advanced optical fluorescence technology undergoing assessment for applications in brain tumor surgery. Despite its promising potential, interpreting the unfamiliar gray tone images of fluorescent stains can be difficult. Many of the CLE images can be distorted by motion, extremely low or high fluorescence signal, or obscured by red blood cell accumulation, and these can be interpreted as nondiagnostic. However, just one neat CLE image might suffice for intraoperative diagnosis of the tumor. While manual examination of thousands of nondiagnostic images during surgery would be impractical, this creates an opportunity for a model to select diagnostic images for the pathologists or surgeon's review. In this study, we sought to develop a deep learning model to automatically detect the diagnostic images using a manually annotated dataset, and we employed a patient-based nested cross-validation approach to explore generalizability of the model. We explored various training regimes: deep training, shallow fine-tuning, and deep fine-tuning. Further, we investigated the effect of ensemble modeling by combining the top-5 single models crafted in the development phase. We localized histological features from diagnostic CLE images by visualization of shallow and deep neural activations. Our inter-rater experiment results confirmed that our ensemble of deeply fine-tuned models achieved higher agreement with the ground truth than the other observers. With the speed and precision of the proposed method (110 images/second; 85% on the gold standard test subset), it has potential to be integrated into the operative workflow in the brain tumor surgery.
description: The related work was updated
Modelling the chromosphere and transition region of Epsilon Eri (K2 V)
Creators: name: Sim, S. A.
name: Jordan, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of ultraviolet line fluxes from Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph and Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer spectra of the K2-dwarf Epsilon Eri are reported. These are used to develop new emission measure distributions and semi-empirical atmospheric models for the chromosphere and lower transition region of the star. These models are the most detailed constructed to date for a main-sequence star other than the Sun. New ionisation balance calculations, which account for the effect of finite density on dielectronic recombination rates, are presented for carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and silicon. The results of these calculations are significantly different from the standard Arnaud & Rothenflug ion balance, particularly for alkali-like ions. The new atmospheric models are used to place constraints on possible First Ionisation Potential (FIP) related abundance variations in the lower atmosphere and to discuss limitations of single-component models for the interpretation of certain optically thick line fluxes.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures
Современные локальные малые предприятия на примере комбикормовых заводов
Creators: name: Бахчевников Олег Николаевич
name: Бенова Елена Викторовна
name: Брагинец Сергей Валерьевич
Publisher: name: Вестник НГИЭИ
Year: 2018
Subjects: КОМБИКОРМ
КОМБИКОРМОВЫЙ ЗАВОД
COMPOUND FEED
КОНСТРУКТИВНЫЙ МОДУЛЬ
CONSTRUCTIVE MODULE
ЛОКАЛЬНОЕ МАЛОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
LOCAL MINI FACTORY
МОБИЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
MOBILE FACTORY
МОДУЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
MODULAR PLANT
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ РЕАЛЬНОГО ВРЕМЕНИ
REAL-TIME ENTERPRISE
ТРАНСФОРМИРУЕМАЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННАЯ СИСТЕМА
TRANSFORMABLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEM
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МОДУЛЬ
TECHNOLOGICAL MODULE
ТРАНСПОРТНЫЙ КОНТЕЙНЕР
INTERMODAL SHIPPING CONTAINER
ТРАНСПОРТАБЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАВОД
TRANSPORTABLE FACTORY
«ФАБРИКА В КОРОБКЕ»
FORMULA-FEED PLANT
FACTORY-IN-A-BOX

description: Введение: в России приготовление комбикормов остается одной из наиболее консервативных отраслей промышленного производства. На основе анализа литературных источников был сделан предварительный вывод о применимости концепции создания мобильных малых локальных предприятий для создания современных комбикормовых заводов. Целью исследования являлся теоретический анализ способов применения концепции создания и функционирования современных малых локальных предприятий для организации производства комбикормов в сельхозпредприятиях. Материалы и методы: исследования проводились на основе методов системного анализа и синтеза. Предложенная структура малых комбикормовых предприятий основана на использовании модульного принципа построения производственных систем. Использована концепция создания и применения мобильных малых предприятий. Результаты: локальные малые контейнерные заводы по производству комбикормов будут обладать высокой эффективностью, так как производство готового корма будет приближено как к источнику сырья, так и месту его потребления. Применение транспортабельных комбикормовых заводов, состоящих из одного модуля-контейнера, позволит малым сельхозпредприятиям организовать независимое локальное производство комбикормов в основном из собственного сырья. Для малых и средних сельхозпредприятий рационально использование малых комбикормовых заводов группового типа, состоящих из основного и дополнительных модулей, обеспечивающих оперативную реакцию на изменение внешних условий путем изменения структуры предприятия. Для сельхозпредприятий, работающих в стабильных условиях, рационально применение модульных комбикормовых заводов постоянной структуры. Обсуждение: для внедрения малых контейнерных комбикормовых заводов в производство необходимо решить ряд проблем. В частности, необходимо решить проблемы аспирации контейнерных модулей, их стандартизации, а также размещения в комплекте с ними емкостей для оперативного хранения запаса сырья и готового корма. Заключение: создание системы внутрихозяйственного приготовления комбикормов в форме малых локальных контейнерных заводов позволяет превратить эту консервативную отрасль промышленности в инновационную, соответствующую современным принципам организации производства
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00117
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00117, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Probing dark matter caustics with weak lensing
Creators: name: Gavazzi, Raphael
name: Mohayaee, Roya
name: Fort, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Caustics are high-density structures that form frequently in collisionless media. Under self-gravity, cold dark matter flows focus onto caustics which are yet to be resolved in numerical simulations and or observed in the real world. If detected, caustics would provide a strong evidence for dark matter and would rule out alternative models such as those with modified dynamics. Here, we demonstrate how they might be observed in the weak lensing data. We evaluate the shear distortion and show that its radial profile is marked by a characteristic sawtooth pattern due to the caustics in dark matter haloes that form by selfsimilar accretion. We discuss the observational complications, mainly due to the poor knowledge of the virial radii of the haloes and demonstrate that a superposition of about 300 cluster-size haloes would give a signal-to-noise ratio which is sufficiently large for the detection of caustics with ground-based observations. This number is reduced to 100 for space-based observations. These bounds can be easily achieved by the ongoing wide field optical surveys such as CFHTLS and the future space-based projects SNAP and DUNE which have to be accompanied by a X-ray follow-up of the selected clusters for a precise determination of their virial radii.
Shifting the boundaries: pulse-shape effects in the atom-optics kicked rotor
Creators: name: Jones, P. H.
name: Goonasekera, M.
name: Saunders-Singer, H. E.
name: Meacher, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of experiments performed on cold caesium in a pulsed sinusoidal optical potential created by counter-propagating laser beams having a small frequency difference in the laboratory frame. Since the atoms, which have average velocity close to zero in the laboratory frame, have non-zero average velocity in the co-moving frame of the optical potential, we are able to centre the initial velocity distribution of the cloud at an arbitrary point in phase-space. In particular, we demonstrate the use of this technique to place the initial velocity distribution in a region of phase-space not accessible to previous experiments, namely beyond the momentum boundaries arising from the finite pulse duration of the potential. We further use the technique to explore the kicked rotor dynamics starting from a region of phase-space where there is a strong velocity dependence of the diffusion constant and quantum break time and demonstrate that this results in a marked asymmetry in the chaotic evolution of the atomic momentum distribution.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Soft Graviton Emission at High and Low Energies in Yukawa and Scalar Theories
Creators: name: Gervais, Hualong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study corrections to the soft graviton theorem at all loop orders in Yukawa and scalar theories, both in the high energy and low energy regions. It is found that the tree level soft theorem is corrected by matrix elements coupled to the Riemann curvature tensor of linearized gravity. Further corrections appear in the high energy region and we develop a power counting technique to classify all such loop corrections according to their order of magnitude. This leads to the construction of factorized contributions to the soft theorem, to which we apply an analysis analogous to Low's theorem based on the gravitational Ward identity. In this analysis, we emphasize the role played by the external kinematics.
description: 21 figures, 49 pages
Recent Results from D0
Creators: name: Jain, Vivek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss recent (B physics) results from D0. The results presented here correspond to an integrated luminosity of approx 115 inverse pico-barns of data collected at the Tevatron, between April 2002 and June 2003, at a center of mass energy of (p-pbar collisions) of 1.96 TeV.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, uses standard AIP style files. To be published in the AIP proceedings of Beauty 2003, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Oct14-18, 2003
The Geometry of Large Tundra Lakes Observed in Historical Maps and Satellite Images
Creators: name: Sudakov, Ivan
name: Essa, Almabrok
name: Mander, Luke
name: Gong, Ming
name: Kariyawasam, Tharanga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tundra lakes are key components of the Arctic climate system because they represent a source of methane to the atmosphere. In this paper, we aim to analyze the geometry of the patterns formed by large ($>0.8$ km$^2$) tundra lakes in the Russian High Arctic. We have studied images of tundra lakes in historical maps from the State Hydrological Institute, Russia (date 1977; scale $0.21166$ km/pixel) and in Landsat satellite images derived from the Google Earth Engine (G.E.E.; date 2016; scale $0.1503$ km/pixel). The G.E.E. is a cloud-based platform for planetary-scale geospatial analysis on over four decades of Landsat data. We developed an image-processing algorithm to segment these maps and images, measure the area and perimeter of each lake, and compute the fractal dimension of the lakes in the images we have studied. Our results indicate that as lake size increases, their fractal dimension bifurcates. For lakes observed in historical maps, this bifurcation occurs among lakes larger than $100$ km$^2$ (fractal dimension $1.43$ to $1.87$). For lakes observed in satellite images this bifurcation occurs among lakes larger than $\sim$100 km$^2$ (fractal dimension $1.31$ to $1.95$). Tundra lakes with a fractal dimension close to $2$ have a tendency to be self-similar with respect to their area--perimeter relationships. Area--perimeter measurements indicate that lakes with a length scale greater than $70$ km$^2$ are power-law distributed. Preliminary analysis of changes in lake size over time in paired lakes (lakes that were visually matched in both the historical map and the satellite imagery) indicate that some lakes in our study region have increased in size over time, whereas others have decreased in size over time. Lake size change during this 39-year time interval can be up to half the size of the lake as recorded in the historical map.
Nontopological first-order vortices in a gauged $CP(2)$ model with a dielectric function
Creators: name: Casana, R.
name: Dias, M. L.
name: da Hora, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider nontopological first-order solitons arising from a gauged $CP(2)$ model in the presence of the Maxwell term multiplied by a nontrivial dielectric function. We implement the corresponding first-order scenario by proceeding the minimization of the total energy, this way introducing the corresponding energy lower-bound, such a construction being only possible due to a differential constraint including the dielectric function itself and the self-interacting potential defining the model. We saturate the aforementioned bound by focusing our attention on those solutions fulfilling a particular set of two coupled first-order differential equations. In the sequel, in order to solve these equations, we choose the dielectric function explicitly, also calculating the corresponding self-interacting potential. We impose appropriate boundary conditions supporting nontopological solitons, from which we verify that the energy of final structures is proportional to the magnetic flux they engender, both quantities being not quantized, as expected. We depict the new numerical solutions, whilst commenting on the main properties they present.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Intrinsic p-type W-based transition metal dichalcogenide by substitutional Ta-doping
Creators: name: Fu, Yajun
name: Long, Mingsheng
name: Gao, Anyuan
name: Wang, Yu
name: Pan, Chen
name: Liu, Xiaowei
name: Zeng, Junwen
name: Xu, Kang
name: Zhang, Lili
name: Liu, Erfu
name: Hu, Weida
name: Wang, Xiaomu
name: Miao, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have recently emerged as promising candidates for future electronics and optoelectronics. While most of TMDs are intrinsic n-type semiconductors due to electron donating which originates from chalcogen vacancies, obtaining intrinsic high-quality p-type semiconducting TMDs has been challenging. Here, we report an experimental approach to obtain intrinsic p-type Tungsten (W)-based TMDs by substitutional Ta-doping. The obtained few-layer Ta-doped WSe2 (Ta0.01W0.99Se2) field-effect transistor (FET) devices exhibit competitive p-type performances, including ~10^6 current on/off at room temperature. We also demonstrate high quality van der Waals (vdW) p-n heterojunctions based on Ta0.01W0.99Se2/MoS2 structure, which exhibit nearly ideal diode characteristics (with an ideality factor approaching 1 and a rectification ratio up to 10^5) and excellent photodetecting performance. Our study suggests that substitutional Ta-doping holds great promise to realize intrinsic p-type W-based TMDs for future electronic and photonic applications.
description: To appear in Applied Physics Letters; 31 pages, 4 pages, 7 supplementary figures; submitted on May 1st, 2017
Violation of a Bell-like Inequality in Neutron Optical Experiments: Quantum contextuality
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Yuji
name: Loidl, Rudolf
name: Badurek, Gerald
name: Baron, Matthias
name: Rauch, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a single-neutron optical experiment to demonstrate the violation of a Bell-like inequality. Entanglement is achieved not between particles, but between the degrees of freedom, in this case, for a single-particle. The spin-{\small 1/2} property of neutrons are utilized. The total wave function of the neutron is described in a tensor product Hilbert space. A Bell-like inequality is derived not by a non-locality but by a contextuality. Joint measurements of the spinor and the path properties lead to the violation of a Bell-like inequality. Manipulation of the wavefunction in one Hilbert space influences the result of the measurement in the other Hilbert space. A discussion is given on the quantum contextuality and an entanglement-induced correlation in our experiment.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures. for the proceedings of CEWQO10 workshop
Additional file 5: of The combined effect of mammographic texture and density on breast cancer risk: a cohort study
Creators: name: Wanders, Johanna
name: Gils, Carla Van
name: Karssemeijer, Nico
name: Holland, Katharina
name: Kallenberg, Michiel
name: Peeters, Petra
name: Nielsen, Mads
name: Lillholm, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Texture measures in combination with breast density and interval breast cancer risk. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Rural Family Living Charts (1952)
Creators: name: Bureau Of Human Nutrition And Home Economics
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1951
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Consumer/Household Economics
Demand and Price Analysis
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Health Economics and Policy
Labor and Human Capital

description: Charts on: Population -- Income – Prices – Rural Family Consumption (Food, Housing, House Furnishings and Household Equipment, Clothing, and Health)
description: Prepared for 1952 Outlook Conference.
Regular Reissner-Nordström black hole solutions from linear electrodynamics
Creators: name: de Leon, J. Ponce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years there have appeared in the literature a large number of static, spherically symmetric metrics, which are regular at the origin, asymptotically flat, and have both an event and a Cauchy horizon for certain range of the parameters. They have been interpreted as regular black hole (BH) spacetimes, and their physical source attributed to electric or magnetic monopoles in a suitable chosen nonlinear electrodynamics. Here we show that these metrics can also be interpreted as exact solutions of the Einstein equations coupled to ordinary linear electromagnetism{\textemdash}i.e., as sources of the Reissner-Nordström (RN) spacetime{\textemdash}provided the components of the effective energy-momentum tensor satisfy the dominant energy condition (DEC). We use some well-known regular BH metrics to construct nonsingular RN black holes, where the singularity at the RN center is replaced by a regular perfect fluid charged sphere (whose charge-to-mass ratio is not greater than $1$) which is inside the RN inner horizon.
Variational submanifolds of Euclidean spaces
Creators: name: Krupka, Demeter
name: Urban, Zbyněk
name: Volná, Jana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q99, 58A15, 58A20, 14F40, 70F20

description: Systems of ordinary differential equations (or dynamical forms in Lagrangian mechanics), induced by embeddings of smooth fibered manifolds over one-dimensional basis, are considered in the class of variational equations. For a given non-variational system, conditions assuring variationality (the Helmholtz conditions) of the induced system with respect to a submanifold of a Euclidean space are studied, and the problem of existence of these "variational submanifolds" is formulated in general and solved for second-order systems. The variational sequence theory on sheaves of differential forms is employed as a main tool for analysis of local and global aspects (variationality and variational triviality). The theory is illustrated by examples of holonomic constraints (submanifolds of a configuration Euclidean space) which are variational submanifolds in geometry and mechanics.
description: 25 pages
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 757
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 757, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 757, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Βιωματική εκπαίδευση μέσω εικονικής πραγματικό-τητας στην οδοντιατρική: ανάπτυξη και πολύπλευρη αξιολόγηση αλληλεπιδραστικής προσομοίωσης στη διαδικασία εξαγωγής γομφίου κάτω γνάθου σε 3D περιβάλλον
Creators: name: Παπαγεωργίου, Βασίλειος Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2023
Subjects: εικονική πραγματικότητα
οδοντιατρική
εξαγωγή γομφίου
virtual reality
dentistry
molar extraction

description: Όπως κάθε ιατρική χειρουργική διαδικασία, η εξαγωγή ενός δοντιού απαιτεί γνώση της ανατομίας και της φυσιολογίας της περιοχής και των πρωτοκόλλων τόσο της ίδιας της διαδικασίας όσο και της αντιμετώπισης συμβαμάτων. Η εμπειρία που αποκτάται από τη διεξαγωγή μεγάλου αριθμού τέτοιων επεμβάσεων είναι ανεκτίμητη καθώς η ίδια η πράξη της εξαγωγής, όπως και κάθε οδοντιατρικής επέμβασης, είναι δύσκολο να διδαχθεί και να μεταδοθεί χωρίς κλινική εφαρμογή. Στόχος της εργασίας είναι η εκπαιδευτική αξιολόγηση και αποδοχή ως μέσου ενός εργαλείου εξοικείωσης με τις οδοντιατρικές επεμβάσεις και την μεθοδολογία τους σε ένα περιβάλλον εικονικής πραγματικότητας. Αυτό επιτεύχθηκε με την υλοποίηση ενός σεναρίου κατά το οποίο θα πρέπει να γίνουν όλα τα απαραίτητα βήματα και οι χειρισμοί σε έναν εικονικό ασθενή, ξεκινώντας από την αναισθησία και φτάνοντας στην επιτυχή εξαγωγή ενός δοντιού. Ο χειριστής της προσομοίωσης έχει τη δυνατότητα επιλογών όπως τα εργαλεία που θα χρησιμοποιηθούν, τα φάρμακα που ενδεχομένως θα χρειαστεί να χορηγηθούν, των σημείων χειρισμού εργαλείων στο στόμα, αλλά και λήψης αποφάσεων για την αντιμετώπιση συμβαμάτων ή έκτακτων καταστάσεων. Η εφαρμογή χρησιμοποιήθηκε και αξιολογήθηκε από 10 φοιτητές στο 4ο έτος της Οδοντιατρικής σχολής, και αναγνωρίστηκε η χρησιμότητά της ως ένα εκπαιδευτικό εργαλείο για την προετοιμασία των φοιτητών στις κλινικές πράξεις
description: The aim of this project is the educational evaluation and acceptance of a tool designed to familiarize trainees with the dental procedures and their methodology in an environment of augmented or virtual reality. This will be achieved by implementing a scenario in which all the necessary steps and manipulations must be performed on a patient, from anesthesia to the successful extraction of a tooth. The trainee will be able to make choices such as in the tools that have to be used and the drugs that may need to be administered. At the end of the process the choices made by the trainee will be critically evaluated. Finally, the user will be able to evaluate the process, the virtual environment, and the fulfilment of the educational objectives, using appropriate evaluation methods and tools
Additional file 1: of Rapid identification of medically important mosquitoes by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Abhishek Mewara
name: Sharma, Megha
name: Taruna Kaura
name: Zaman, Kamran
name: Yadav, Rakesh
name: Sehgal, Rakesh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Figure S1. MALDI-TOF MS spectra of three representative specimens of An. stephensi. Figure S2. MALDI-TOF MS spectra of three representative specimens of An. culicifacies. Figure S3. MALDI-TOF MS spectra of three representative specimens of An. annularis. Figure S4. MALDI-TOF MS spectra of three representative specimens of Ae. aegypti. Figure S5. MALDI-TOF MS spectra of three representative specimens of Ae. albopictus. Figure S6. MALDI-TOF MS spectra of three representative specimens of Cx. tritaenorhynchus. Figure S7. MALDI-TOF MS spectra of three representative specimens of Cx. vishnui. Figure S8. MALDI-TOF MS spectra of three representative specimens of Cx. quinquefasciatus. Figure S9. MALDI-TOF MS spectra of three representative specimens of Ar. subalbatus. (PDF 2050 kb)
The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey
Creators: name: Vink, Jorick S.
name: Evans, C. J.
name: Bestenlehner, J.
name: McEvoy, C.
name: Ramirez-Agudelo, O.
name: Sana, H.
name: Schneider, F.
name: VFTS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a number of notable results from the VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey (VFTS), an ESO Large Program during which we obtained multi-epoch medium-resolution optical spectroscopy of a very large sample of over 800 massive stars in the 30 Doradus region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). This unprecedented data-set has enabled us to address some key questions regarding atmospheres and winds, as well as the evolution of (very) massive stars. Here we focus on O-type runaways, the width of the main sequence, and the mass-loss rates for (very) massive stars. We also provide indications for the presence of a top-heavy initial mass function (IMF) in 30 Dor.
description: 7 Figures, 8 pages. Invited talk: IAUS 329: "The Lives and Death-Throes of Massive Stars"
The Dust Depletion and Extinction of the GRB 020813 Afterglow
Creators: name: Savaglio, S.
name: Fall, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Keck optical spectrum of the GRB 020813 afterglow is the best ever obtained for GRBs. Its large spectral range and very high S/N ratio allowed for the first time the detection of a vast variety of absorption lines, associated with the circumburst medium or interstellar medium of the host. The remarkable similarity of the relative abundances of 8 elements with the dust depletion pattern seen in the Galactic ISM suggests the presence of dust. The derived visual dust extinction A_V=0.40+/-0.06 contradicts the featureless UV spectrum of the afterglow, very well described by a unreddened power law. The forthcoming Swift era will open exciting opportunities to explain similar phenomena in other GRB afterglows.
description: To be published in "Il Nuovo Cimento", Proceedings of the 4th Rome Workshop on Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era, eds. L. Piro, L. Amati, S. Covino, B. Gendre