cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Octopus vitiensis Gunther, Dallas, Carruthers & Francis, 1885, n. sp.
Creators: name: Gunther, Albert C. L. G.
name: Dallas, William S.
name: Carruthers, William
name: Francis, William
Publisher: name: TAYLOR AND FRANCIS
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Octopoda
Octopodidae
Octopus
Octopus vitiensis

description: Octopus vitiensis, n. sp.
The Body is nearly oblong, but becomes somewhat narrower posteriorly. The mantle-opening extends nearly one third round the body, and terminates some distance below and behind the eye. The siphon is long and acutely pointed, and extends about halfway to the umbrella-margin.
The Head is broader than the body, with large laterally prominent eyes.
The Arms are subequal, the two lateral pairs being a little longer than the others; on an average they are nearly three times as long as the body, and taper rather rapidly about the middle of their length and then evenly to fine points. The umbrella extends nearly one third up the arms, least along the dorsal pair, The suckers are sunken, comparatively large, with a dark margin and very well-marked radial grooves. The first two on each arm are m a single row, owing to the compression of the arms laterally; there are no enlarged suckers on the lateral arms. The hectocotylus is not developed.
The Surface of the dorsum of the body bears a few minute warts scattered here and there; over each eye there is a rather large branched cirrus, with a few small ones scattered round it. The internal surfaces of the arms are covered with minute hemispherical warts, so as to resemble shagreen.
The Colour is very dark grey, almost black on the dorsal surface and outside the arms; paler grey below and on the inner surfaces of the arms. The dark covering of the body is not continued over the inner surface of the membrane covering the two dorsal arms.
Hab. The Reefs, Kandavu, Fiji. One specimen, ♀.
description: Published as part of Gunther, Albert C. L. G., Dallas, William S., Carruthers, William & Francis, William, 1885, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology, pp. 1-96 in Reptiles and Batrachians from Brazil, LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.; KENT AND CO.,; WHITT AKER AND CO.: BAILLIERE, PARIS: MACLACHLAN AND STEWART, EDINBURGH: HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO., DUBLIN: AND ASHER, BERLIN :TAYLOR AND FRANCIS on page 226, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14926803
Maximum relative height of one-dimensional interfaces : from Rayleigh to Airy distribution
Creators: name: Rambeau, Joachim
name: Schehr, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an alternative definition of the relative height h^κ(x) of a one-dimensional fluctuating interface indexed by a continuously varying real paramater 0 \leq κ\leq 1. It interpolates between the height relative to the initial value (i.e. in x=0) when κ= 0 and the height relative to the spatially averaged height for κ= 1. We compute exactly the distribution P^κ(h_m,L) of the maximum h_m of these relative heights for systems of finite size L and periodic boundary conditions. One finds that it takes the scaling form P^κ(h_m,L) = L^{-1/2} f^κ(h_m L^{-1/2}) where the scaling function f^κ(x) interpolates between the Rayleigh distribution for κ=0 and the Airy distribution for κ=1, the latter being the probability distribution of the area under a Brownian excursion over the unit interval. For arbitrary κ, one finds that it is related to, albeit different from, the distribution of the area restricted to the interval [0, κ] under a Brownian excursion over the unit interval.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures
title: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2011
Subjects: ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÐ¸

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð² ÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ñ "ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½", "ÐÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°", "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°", "ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹", ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 551800 "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ", 552900 "Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²", 150100 "ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ". Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ²ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·ÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ñ, ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð·ÑÐ±ÑÐµÐ², ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AND NANOCOMPOSITES: A DIFFRACTOMETRIC STUDY
Creators: name: MASALA, PAOLO GIUSEPPE
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: Nanosized magnetic structures are currently key materials for advancements in electronics, optoelectronics, magnetic storage, and many bio-inspired applications. What is usually termed ??nanostructured systems?? comprises those materials whose properties are determined by particles, crystallites, or clusters with characteristic lengths between about 1 and 100 nm. If the grain or domain size becomes comparable or smaller to the characteristic length scale of the interaction processes controlling a particular property, different effects and unusual chemical and physical properties can be expected that are highly attractive in a number of technical applications. In recent times, large advancements have been achieved related to the synthesis and characterization of well-defined, discrete magnetic nanoparticles for both fundamental and technological purposes. However, precise knowledge of the relationships between particle shape and size distribution, surface structure, and the resulting magnetic properties of magnetic nanoparticles is still lacking. In particular, iron oxide nanoparticles have been the subject of many theoretical and experimental studies. The goal of this thesis is to provide a crystallographic structural description of the atomic rearrangements in superparamagnetic maghemite (?-Fe2O3) nanoparticles and in magneto-plasmonic nano heterostructures formed by metallic gold and magnetite (Fe3O4), looking for a relationship between the structure and the properties. The thesis is organized in 3 chapters. The first chapter is divided in two part: in the first a briefly introduction about nanomaterials is presented, in the second one all the used techniques are described. First the main concepts about powder diffraction are briefly recalled, then the Pair Distribution Function method is introduced, then there is a description of theory about Small angle X-Ray Scattering and finally ESR theory is shortly presented. In the second chapter all the beamlines of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, used for the data collection, are described. The heart of the thesis consists in the last chapter where all the data and the results about nanomaterials (?-Fe2O3) and nanocomposites (Au-Fe3O4) are shown. In this chapter a thorough structural characterization was performed by using X-ray powder diffraction by means of conventional Rietveld analysis, Pair Distribution Function and Small Angle X-ray Scattering; in addition Electron Spin Resonance spectroscopy was performed on the systems to shed light on their magnetic properties.
Octopus duplex Gunther, Dallas, Carruthers & Francis, 1885, n. sp.
Creators: name: Gunther, Albert C. L. G.
name: Dallas, William S.
name: Carruthers, William
name: Francis, William
Publisher: name: TAYLOR AND FRANCIS
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Octopoda
Octopodidae
Octopus
Octopus duplex

description: Octopus duplex, n. sp.
The Body is short and evenly rounded, with the merest trace of a median ventral groove. The mantle-opening ex ­ tends about half round the circumference, and terminates halfway between the siphon and the eye. The siphon is rela ­ tively long, conical and pointed, and extends about halfway to the umbrella-margin.
The Head is small and the eyes rather prominent.
The Arms seem to have been unequal, the lateral a little the longest, but so many have been mutilated that it is diffi ­ cult to be certain; they are about four times the length of the body. The umbrella extends about one third up the arms, furthest between the lateral pairs. The suckers are large, close, and prominent, with a narrow margin marked off from the basal portion; the radial grooves extend to the margin and form notches in it. The hectocotylus is not present; the third right arm has been mutilated, but the stump shows no groove running up the outer ventral margin.
The Surface is smooth; an interrupted ridge starting from the base of the siphon passes backwards along the ventro ­ lateral margin of the body, probably due to contraction. There are three small papillae above each eye.
The Colour is a pale bluish grey above, shading into cream below.
Hab. Off Twofold Bay, Australia, 150 fathoms (Station 163 A). T wo specimens, 1 ♀, 1 juv.
description: Published as part of Gunther, Albert C. L. G., Dallas, William S., Carruthers, William & Francis, William, 1885, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology, pp. 1-96 in Reptiles and Batrachians from Brazil, LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.; KENT AND CO.,; WHITT AKER AND CO.: BAILLIERE, PARIS: MACLACHLAN AND STEWART, EDINBURGH: HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO., DUBLIN: AND ASHER, BERLIN :TAYLOR AND FRANCIS on pages 226-227, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14926803
On the Bekenstein-Hawking area law for black objects with conical singularities
Creators: name: Herdeiro, Carlos
name: Kleihaus, Burkhard
name: Kunz, Jutta
name: Radu, Eugen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that, when working with the appropriate set of thermodynamical variables, the Bekenstein-Hawking law still holds for asymptotically flat black objects with conical singularities. The mass-energy which enters the first law of thermodynamics does not, however, coincide with the ADM mass; it differs from the latter by the energy associated with the conical singularity, as seen by an asymptotic, static observer. These statements are supported by a number of examples: the Bach-Weyl (double-Schwarzschild) solution, its dihole generalisation in Einstein-Maxwell theory and the five dimensional static black ring.
description: 13 pages, no figures; version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Raynaud’s phenomenon in a drummer player: Microvascular disorder and nailfold video capillaroscopic findings
Creators: name: Sirufo, Maria Maddalena
name: Catalogna, Alessandra
name: De Pietro, Francesca
name: Ginaldi, Lia
name: De Martinis, Massimo
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: drummer
Raynaud's phenomenon
microcirculation
arts medicine
nailfold video capillaroscopy
musician
occupational disease
hand–arm vibration syndrome

description: Drummers are usually exposed to intensive physical stress and occupational diseases that have been only partially investigated. The majority of studies focus on musculoskeletal problems while microvascular abnormalities have been less considered. We report on a case of a 19-year-old drummer affected by Raynaud's phenomenon. The patient underwent nailfold video capillaroscopy that showed a non-specific pattern, with granular flow, dyshomogeneous capillary morphology, increased efferent/afferent loop ratio and many enlarged capillaries. The continuous exposition to vibration in drummers could determinate microvascular abnormalities with related cold induced disorders and Raynaud’s phenomenon. Nailfold video capillaroscopy is a tool that allows to detect the alterations of the microcirculation and to carry out the follow-up of the patients with low cost, non-invasiveness, repeatability, high sensibility and specificity.
description: EXCLI Journal; 20:Doc1526; ISSN 1611-2156
Additional file 5 of Nitric Oxide Enhances Rice Resistance to Rice Black-Streaked Dwarf Virus Infection
Creators: name: Lu, Rongfei
name: Liu, Zhiyang
name: Shao, Yudong
name: Su, Jiuchang
name: Li, Xuejuan
name: Sun, Feng
name: Zhang, Yihua
name: Li, Shuo
name: Zhang, Yali
name: Cui, Jin
name: Zhou, Yijun
name: Shen, Wenbiao
name: Zhou, Tong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Primers used for quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).
MILANESI A PARIGI. LA FORTUNA CRITICA FRANCESE DEGLI ARTISTI DI FORMAZIONE LOMBARDA ALLE ESPOSIZIONI DI PARIGI NELLA SECONDA MET� DELL'OTTOCENTO.
Creators: name: CUCCINIELLO, OMAR
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2016

description: Milanese people in Paris. The French critical reception of the artists that studied in Lombardy on the exhibitions in Paris during the second half of the 19th Century. The topic of the dissertation is the critical reception of the Lombard art in the second half of the 19th Century in Paris, between printed and archival sources from these years, based on the Parisian universal exhibitions and the annual Salon. As the universal exhibitions are a mirror of the society, important changes in art and politics that characterized the period, both in Italy and in France, are clearly reflected by them. From the 1855 Universal Exhibition, when Lombardy was under the Austrian domination, over the 1867 and 1878 ones that followed the progressive unification of Italy; finally the 1889 Universal Exhibition shows a radical change for the art market and for the artists. Through the critical reception of artists (such as Etienne-Jean Del�cluze or Olivier Merson) and anonym or well-known critics (such as Th�ophile Gautier, Paul Mantz, Charles Blanc), we can understand the contemporary idea of "Italian modern art" and the regional identity of the Lombard school.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐµÐ² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¸Ðº, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÑ
ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ðº. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ¸Ð² ÑÑÑÐ´Ñ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐµÐ² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ Â«CSortâ.
KMS States, Entropy and a Variational Principle for Pressure
Creators: name: de Castro, Gilles G.
name: Lopes, Artur O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We want to relate the concepts of entropy and pressure to that of KMS states for $C^*$-Algebras. Several different definitions of entropy are known in our days. The one we describe here is quite natural and extends the usual one for Dynamical Systems in Thermodynamic Formalism Theory. It has the advantage of been very easy to be introduced. It is basically obtained from transfer operators (also called Ruelle operators). Later we introduce the concept of pressure as a min-max principle. Finally, we consider the concept of a KMS state as an equilibrium state for a potential (in the context of $C^*$-Algebras) and we show that there is a relation between KMS states for certain algebras coming from a continuous transformation and equilibrium measures.
description: 15 pages
A ROLE FOR MYC IN THE SELF RENEWAL OF MAMMARY STEM CELLS AND CANCER STEM CELLS
Creators: name: SANTORO, ANGELA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2016

description: Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) are a clinically relevant population at the apex of the inner hierarchical organization of many tumors. It was previously demonstrated by our group that loss of the p53 tumor suppressor leads to an increase in the mammary stem cell (MaSC) and breast CSC content, due to a switch of the mode of division from mainly asymmetric to symmetric. However, which of the many pathways instructed by p53 is directly involved in the execution of this biological phenotype remains to be determined. Following a candidate gene approach, we investigated Myc as the putative key downstream effector of p53 in breast SCs and CSCs. The Myc oncogene is very often altered in cancer and has been clinically associated with poor differentiation and aggressiveness in breast cancer. We have found that Myc endogenous expression is de- regulated in our ErbB2 model of breast tumorigenesis, upon attenuation of p53 signaling. We also observed that de-regulated Myc extends the lifespan and proliferative potential of wild type mammospheres. This occurs by two distinct but cooperative mechanisms: the increase in the frequency of symmetric divisions of MaSCs and the reprogramming of progenitor cells. Importantly, in the ErbB2 model, de-regulated Myc levels are critical and sufficient to sustain the unlimited self-renewal of CSCs, independently of p53. Of note, the above described phenotype is characterized by the over expression of a mitotic gene signature which is dictated by the identified p53-Myc axis. Taken together these results demonstrate that the loss of a tight control on Myc levels, which derives from the loss of p53 functionality, is responsible for the expansion of the SC and CSC pool by regulating modality of SC division and reprogramming of mammary progenitors. Finally, our data suggest that the p53-Myc axis exerts a putative tumor suppressor function in SCs through the coordinated regulation of a set of mitotic genes.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð° ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð¸ "Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ" ÐÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð°)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³Ð¸

description: Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð° ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð¸ âÐ¤Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑâ ÐÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð°). ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ, Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð° ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð¸ âÐ¤Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑâ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð¸ âÐ¤Ð¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑâ ÐÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð°.
Octopus verrucosus Gunther, Dallas, Carruthers & Francis, 1885, n. sp.
Creators: name: Gunther, Albert C. L. G.
name: Dallas, William S.
name: Carruthers, William
name: Francis, William
Publisher: name: TAYLOR AND FRANCIS
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Octopoda
Octopodidae
Octopus
Octopus verrucosus

description: Octopus verrucosus, n. sp.
The Body is rounded, but so distorted by compression that no further details can be given. The mantle-opening extends fully halfway round the body, terminating a little below and behind the eye. The sphon is long, evenly conical, and pointed, and extends nearly halfway to the umbrella-margin.
The Head is short, not so broad as the body, and with eyes but slightly prominent.
The Anns are unequal in -length, the second pair being considerably the longest, and almost six times as long as the body; they are comparatively stout and taper gradually. The umbrella, extends about one fifth up the longest arms. The suckers are fairly close, deeply cupped and marked with radial grooves, between which are numerous very minute papillm. About four suckers on each lateral arm opposite the umbrella-margin are larger than the others; beyond these they gradually diminish. The hectocotylus is present in both specimens and is very minute (about 2 millim. long in the larger); it is acutely pointed, and the median groove has three transverse ridges.
The Surface of the back, dorsal surface of the head, and um ­ brella is covered with irregular closely set warts, which attain a maximum diameter of several millimetres in the nuchal region; the warts extend on to the ventral surface of the body, where they become much smaller, more even, and average less than 1 millim. in diameter. Above each eye there seems to have been a short cirrus, but these have been rather damaged.
The Colour is a dull purplish grey, very dark above, much lighter below.
Hab. Inaccessible Island, Tristan da Cunha. Two speci ­ mens, ♂.
description: Published as part of Gunther, Albert C. L. G., Dallas, William S., Carruthers, William & Francis, William, 1885, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology, pp. 1-96 in Reptiles and Batrachians from Brazil, LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.; KENT AND CO.,; WHITT AKER AND CO.: BAILLIERE, PARIS: MACLACHLAN AND STEWART, EDINBURGH: HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO., DUBLIN: AND ASHER, BERLIN :TAYLOR AND FRANCIS on pages 222-223, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14926803
Homotopy idempotents on manifolds and Bass' conjectures
Creators: name: Berrick, A J
name: Chatterji, I
name: Mislin, G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19A31,54H25,55M20,58C30,46L10,57N50

description: The Bass trace conjectures are placed in the setting of homotopy idempotent selfmaps of manifolds. For the strong conjecture, this is achieved via a formulation of Geoghegan. The weaker form of the conjecture is reformulated as a comparison of ordinary and L^2-Lefschetz numbers.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology Monographs on 29 January 2007
Octopus bandensis Gunther, Dallas, Carruthers & Francis, 1885, n. sp.
Creators: name: Gunther, Albert C. L. G.
name: Dallas, William S.
name: Carruthers, William
name: Francis, William
Publisher: name: TAYLOR AND FRANCIS
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Octopoda
Octopodidae
Octopus
Octopus bandensis

description: Octopus bandensis, n. sp.
The Body is rounded and depressed (? from pressure), and with a slight ventral groove. The mantle-opening terminates immediately below and behind the eye. The siphon extends as far as the umbrella-margin, and is acutely pointed.
The Head, is broader than the body and flattened by compression; the eyes are very prominent.
The Arms are unequal, the third pair being much the longest and stoutest; on the average they are four times as long as the body; they taper gradually at first and then more rapidly. The umbrella is very small. The suckers are prominent, the first form being disposed in a single row, and none are enlarged on the lateral arms. The hectocotylus is not developed.
The Surface is smooth in general, but there are about twelve warts on the back and sides of the body and a large cirrus over each eye, with several small ones near it.
The Colour is deep black, apparently owing to treatment with osmic acid.
Hab. Banda. One specimen, juv.
description: Published as part of Gunther, Albert C. L. G., Dallas, William S., Carruthers, William & Francis, William, 1885, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology, pp. 1-96 in Reptiles and Batrachians from Brazil, LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.; KENT AND CO.,; WHITT AKER AND CO.: BAILLIERE, PARIS: MACLACHLAN AND STEWART, EDINBURGH: HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO., DUBLIN: AND ASHER, BERLIN :TAYLOR AND FRANCIS on page 227, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14926803
title: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð Ð¤ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ñ -ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐÐ¡
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð½Ð±ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð­Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸
ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¸

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ°, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐÐ¡. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ° Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐ¡ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´, Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸.
Embodied GHG emissions of buildings - Critical reflection of benchmark comparison and in-depth analysis of drivers
Creators: name: Röck, M.
name: Balouktsi, Maria
name: Saade, M. R. M.
name: Rasmussen, F. N.
name: Hoxha, E.
name: Birgisdottir, H.
name: Frischknecht, R.
name: Habert, G.
name: Passer, A.
name: Lützkendorf, Thomas
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2020

description: In the face of the unfolding climate crisis, the role and importance of reducing Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the building sector is increasing. This study investigates the global trends of GHG emissions occurring across the life cycle of buildings by systematically compiling life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and analysing more than 650 building cases. Based on the data extracted from these LCA studies, the influence of features related to LCA methodology and building design is analysed. Results show that embodied GHG emissions, which mainly arise from manufacturing and processing of building materials, are dominating life cycle emissions of new, advanced buildings. Analysis of GHG emissions at the time of occurrence, shows the upfront 'carbon spike' and emphasises the need to address and reduce the GHG 'investment' for new buildings. Comparing the results with existing life cycle-related benchmarks, we find only a small number of cases meeting the benchmark. Critically reflecting on the benchmark comparison, an in-depth analysis reveals different reasons for cases achieving the benchmark. While one would expect that different building design strategies and material choices lead to high or low embodied GHG emissions, the results mainly correlate with decisions related to LCA methodology, i.e. the scope of the assessments. The results emphasize the strong need for transparency in the reporting of LCA studies as well as need for consistency when applying environmental benchmarks. Furthermore, the paper opens up the discussion on the potential of utilizing big data and machine learning for analysis and prediction of environmental performance of buildings.
Results from DROXO. II. - [Ne II] and X-ray emission from Rho Ophiuchi young stellar objects
Creators: name: Flaccomio, E.
name: Stelzer, B.
name: Sciortino, S.
name: Micela, G.
name: Pillitteri, I.
name: Testi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The infrared [Ne II] and [Ne III] fine structure lines at 12.81um and 15.55um are predicted to trace the circumstellar disk gas subject to X-ray heating and ionization. We investigate the origin of these lines by comparing observations with models of X-ray irradiated disks and by searching for empirical correlations between the line luminosities and stellar and circumstellar parameters. We measure neon line fluxes and X-ray luminosities for 28 young stellar objects in the Rho Ophiuchi star formation region for which good quality infrared spectra and X-ray data have been obtained, the former with the Spitzer IRS and the latter with the Deep Rho Ophiuchi XMM-Newton Observation. We detect the [Ne II] and the [Ne III] lines in 10 and 1 cases, respectively. Line luminosities show no correlation with X-ray emission. The luminosity of the [Ne II] line for one star, and that of both the [Ne II] and [Ne III] lines for a second star, match the predictions of published models of X-ray irradiated disks; for the remaining 8 objects the [Ne II] emission is 1-3 dex higher than predicted on the basis of their L_X. Class I objects show significantly stronger [Ne II] lines than Class II and Class III ones. A correlation is moreover found between the [Ne II] line emission and the disk mass accretion rates. This might point toward a role of accretion-generated UV emission in the generation of the line or to other mechanisms related to mass inflows from circumstellar disks and envelopes and/or to the associated mass outflows (winds and jets). We conclude that the X-ray luminosity is not the only parameter that determines the [Ne II] emission. Explaining the strong [Ne II] emission of Class I objects likely requires the inclusion in the models of additional physical components such as the envelope, inflows, and outflows.
description: 21 pages, accepted for publication on Astronomy & Astrophysics (appendix to be published only in the electronic edition)
Mass, inertia and gravitation
Creators: name: Jaekel, Marc-Thierry
name: Reynaud, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some effects induced by quantum field fluctuations on mass, inertia and gravitation. Recalling the problem raised by vacuum field fluctuations with respect to inertia and gravitation, we show that vacuum energy differences, such as Casimir energy, do contribute to inertia. Mass behaves as a quantum observable and in particular possesses quantum fluctuations. We show that the compatibility of the quantum nature of mass with gravitation can be ensured by conformal symmetries, which allow one to formulate a quantum version of the equivalence principle. Finally, we consider some corrections to the coupling between metric fields and energy-momentum tensors induced by radiative corrections. Newton gravitation constant is replaced by two different running coupling constants in the sectors of traceless and traced tensors. There result metric extensions of general relativity, which can be characterized by modified Ricci curvatures or by two gravitation potentials. The corresponding phenomenological framework extends the usual Parametrized Post-Newtonian one, with the ability to remain compatible with classical tests of gravity while accounting for new features, such as Pioneer like anomalies or anomalous light deflection.
description: 24 pages, Proc. School on Mass, Orleans (2008)
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of remimazolam tosylate for sedation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zhu, Huichen
name: Su, Zhongxue
name: Huai, Xiaorong
name: Chen, Caiyang
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Zhou, Jie
name: Su, Diansan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
BREVETTI STANDARD ESSENTIAL E RIFIUTO DI LICENZA
Creators: name: PEROTTI, RICCARDO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: Questa tesi si occupa dei brevetti essenziali per l?attuazione degli standard tecnici, e in particolare della liceit� ai sensi del diritto antitrust dell?esercizio dei diritti di esclusiva spettanti in forza di questi brevetti. Dopo aver verificato (nel cap. I) che la natura standard essential di un brevetto pu� avere incidenza sul conseguimento da parte del titolare di una posizione dominante ex art. 102 TFUE, ed escluso tuttavia tuttavia che su questa natura possa fondarsi una presunzione di dominanza, il lavoro prosegue (al cap. II) con un esame dei criteri interpretativi tradizionalmente utilizzati dalla giurisprudenza dell?Unione Europea in relazione alle ipotesi di rifiuto di licenza opposto da imprese in posizione dominante, nonch� di quelli specificamente adottati con riguardo a brevetti standard essential. Da questo esame emerge che l?assoggettabilit� al diritto antitrust del rifiuto di licenza riguardante brevetti essenziali per standard formali � maggiore rispetto a quella del rifiuto riguardante brevetti essenziali per standard di fatto. Infine la tesi (cap. III) si dedica allo studio delle condizioni alle quali l?esercizio dell?azione inibitoria da parte del titolare di un brevetto standard essential deve qualificarsi come rifiuto di licenza illecito ai sensi del diritto antitrust, rilevando una tendenza delle decisioni degli organi giurisdizionali nazionali, della Commissione e della Corte di Giustizia ad attribuire al riguardo rilievo determinante alla posizione soggettiva delle parti nel contesto delle trattative relative alla licenza e, al contempo, l?opportunit� dell?adozione di interpretazioni che valorizzino il pi� possibile elementi oggettivi.
Interlayer tunneling in counterflow experiments on the excitonic condensate in quantum Hall bilayers
Creators: name: Yoon, Y.
name: Tiemann, L.
name: Schmult, S.
name: Dietsche, W.
name: von Klitzing, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of tunneling on the transport properties of} quantum Hall double layers in the regime of the excitonic condensate at total filling factor one is studied in counterflow experiments. If the tunnel current $I$ is smaller than a critical $I_C$, tunneling is large and is effectively shorting the two layers. For $I > I_C$ tunneling becomes negligible. Surprisingly, the transition between the two tunneling regimes has only a minor impact on the features of the filling-factor one state as observed in magneto-transport, but at currents exceeding $I_C$ the resistance along the layers increases rapidly.
title: ÐÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2008
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ñ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¡Ð.ÐÐ Â«ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²Â» Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 150100 Â«ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÂ» Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ 150105 Â«ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²Â». Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð± Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð·ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð·ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ, ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð°ÑÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ, Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð².
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
PULMONARY ARTERY REMODELING IN SEVERE EQUINE ASTHMA
Creators: name: CERIOTTI, SERENA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2018

description: Recurrent episodes of airway obstruction, hypoxemia and pulmonary hypertension (PH) are present during exacerbations of severe equine asthma (SEA). Pulmonary hypoxic vasoconstriction is known to contribute to the development of PH, which may lead to cor pulmonale. However, as PH is only partially reversible by oxygen administration, other etiological factors are likely to be involved. In human chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary artery (PA) remodeling contributes to the development of PH. Furthermore, allergic airway inflammation results in remodeling of pulmonary vasculature in mouse models, suggesting that similar findings may be present in asthma. We therefore postulated that PA remodeling is present in SEA and contributes to PH. The project aimed to investigate 1) the presence of PA remodeling in severe equine asthma and its distribution throughout the lungs, 2) the involvement of vascular smooth muscle (VSM) alterations, and 3) their reversibility following long-term antigen avoidance strategies or inhaled corticosteroids administration. Using histomorphometry and tissue bank (ERTB) lung samples, the PA wall was measured on sections stained with hematoxylin-eosin saffron, collected post-mortem from different lung regions of 12 asthmatic horses and 6 age-matched controls. Pulmonary vascular smooth muscle (VSM) mass was also measured on sections stained for ?-smooth muscle actin collected with in vivo thoracoscopy or post-mortem peripheral lung biopsy from 5 controls, 6 asthmatic horses in remission, and 11 asthmatic horses while exacerbation and after 1 year of antigen avoidance alone (5 horses) or treatments with fluticasone (6 horses). Data were compared using one tailed unpaired t tests with Welch correction or paired t tests (p<0.05). Increased PA wall surface was detected in apical (p=0.002) and caudodorsal (p=0.03) lung regions of asthmatic horses in both exacerbation and remission, when compared to controls. The VSM mass was similarly increased (p=0.03) when compared to controls. A tendency for a normalization of the VSM mass was observed after treatment with antigen avoidance (p=0.05), but not with fluticasone (p=0.27). Remodeling of the PA develops in SEA and is associated with an increase in VSM. The resulting narrowing of the lumen of the PA could enhance hypoxic vasoconstriction, contributing to PH during exacerbation of SEA. VSM mass normalization is better achieved by antigen avoidance than by corticosteroids.
Matter in Toy Dynamical Geometries
Creators: name: Konopka, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the objectives of theories describing quantum dynamical geometry is to compute expectation values of geometrical observables. The results of such computations can be affected by whether or not matter is taken into account. It is thus important to understand to what extent and to what effect matter can affect dynamical geometries. Using a simple model, it is shown that matter can effectively mold a geometry into an isotropic configuration. Implications for "atomistic" models of quantum geometry are briefly discussed.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, paper presented at DICE 2008
Octopus marmoratus Gunther, Dallas, Carruthers & Francis, 1885, n. sp.
Creators: name: Gunther, Albert C. L. G.
name: Dallas, William S.
name: Carruthers, William
name: Francis, William
Publisher: name: TAYLOR AND FRANCIS
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Octopoda
Octopodidae
Octopus
Octopus marmoratus

description: Octopus marmoratus, n. sp.
The Body is round, not depressed, and a little longer than wide. The mantle-opening extends somewhat less than halfway round the body, terminating nearer to the siphon than to the eye and considerably behind the latter. The siphon is small and acutely conical, and extends about one third the distance to the umbrella-margin.
The Head is narrow and the eyes arc prominent where they have not suffered from compression.
The Arms are subequal, eight times as long as the body; they are very long and slender, the last property being more marked in the females than in the male; they taper more rapidly at first than near the extremities, which are much attenuated. The umbrella is very wide, especially in the male, where it extends almost one third up the arms; in the females its extent is only one sixth. The suckers are rather large and closely set; in the male a few suckers opposite the umbrella-margin are slightly, but not markedly, larger than the others. The hectocotylus is small and has about ten small transverse ridges.
The Surface appears to have been smooth, except for a few short ridges placed longitudinally on the back and sides; but the skin is shrivelled by the action of the spirit, so that it is difficult to be certain. A conical cirrus is situated above and slightly behind each eye; but in some cases this has been destroyed.
The Colour is a stone-grey, with dark pigment disposed in veins like those of marble on the dorsal surface of the body, head, and umbrella; the male is much darker, so that the marbling is almost concealed. Traces of an oval spot are seen in front of and below the eye on both sides of one female specimen and on one side of the other; but this spot is concealed by the dark colouring in the male, even if it exist.
Hab. On the reefs, Honolulu, Sandwich Islands. Three specimens, 1 ♂, 2 ♀.
description: Published as part of Gunther, Albert C. L. G., Dallas, William S., Carruthers, William & Francis, William, 1885, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Including Zoology, Botany, and Geology, pp. 1-96 in Reptiles and Batrachians from Brazil, LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO.; SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO.; KENT AND CO.,; WHITT AKER AND CO.: BAILLIERE, PARIS: MACLACHLAN AND STEWART, EDINBURGH: HODGES, FOSTER, AND CO., DUBLIN: AND ASHER, BERLIN :TAYLOR AND FRANCIS on pages 227-228, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14926803
Dirac equation as a special case of Cosserat elasticity
Creators: name: Burnett, James
name: Chervova, Olga
name: Vassiliev, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We suggest an alternative mathematical model for the electron in which the dynamical variables are a coframe (field of orthonormal bases) and a density. The electron mass and external electromagnetic field are incorporated into our model by means of a Kaluza-Klein extension. Our Lagrangian density is proportional to axial torsion squared. The advantage of our approach is that it does not require the use of spinors, Pauli matrices or covariant differentiation. The only geometric concepts we use are those of a metric, differential form, wedge product and exterior derivative. We prove that in the special case with no dependence on the third spatial coordinate our model is equivalent to the Dirac equation. The crucial element of the proof is the observation that our Lagrangian admits a factorisation.
description: Submitted to Analysis, Partial Differential Equations and Applications - The Vladimir Maz'ya Anniversary Volume (Operator Theory: Advances and Applications) Birkauser Verlag