cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SADiLaR: Bringing digital skills and resources to Humanities and Social Sciences
Creators: name: Van Zaanen, Menno
name: Van Der Walt, Anelda
name: Steyn, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: DHSI
Open/Social/Digital Humanities Pedagogy Training and Mentorship
Special Interest Group for Digital Humanities Pedagogy and Training
Digital Humanities Summer Institute
ESCALATOR
SADiLaR
Digital Champions Initiative
Digital Humanities
Mentorship

description: This presentation was prepared for Open/Social/Digital Humanities Pedagogy Training and Mentorship, a Virtual Conference of the ADHO Special Interest Group for Digital Humanities Pedagogy and Training and the INKE Open Social Scholarship Cluster, taking place aligned with the Digital Humanities Summer Institute 2021. #OSDHumanitiesPTM #dhsi21 In the presentation we share a short overview of the history of Digital Humanities in South Africa. We introduce the South African Centre for Digital Language Resources (SADiLaR) along with its two programmes focused on: Digitisation and Growing a Digital Humanities community of practice through the ESCALATOR programme. We provide more information about the ESCALATOR programme that kicked off in December 2020 and specifically focus on the mentorship programme referred to as the Digital Champions Initiative. Recordings of the talk will be available from 1 June 2021 for all registered participants of the DHSI Open/Social/Digital Humanities Pedagogy Training and Mentorship online event to enjoy at their convenience. The synchronous part of the event will take place on Thursday 17 June from 8:30-11:30 am Pacific Daylight Time (Vancouver). On 17 June the presenters will be available as part of the synchronous event via a shared Zoom channel plus on Twitter using the #OSDHumanitiesPTM #dhsi21 hashtags, which will be monitored by the session hosts and presenters.
Mid IR single-cycle light bullet self-reconstruction after an air gap under single-pulse femtosecond filamentation in LiF
Creators: name: Chekalin, Sergey
name: Dormidonov, Alexandr
name: Kandidov, Valerii
name: Kompanets, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of investigation of extremely compressed wave packet-light bullet (LB) penetration through an air gap under single-pulse femtosecond Mid IR filamentation in LiF are presented. It is revealed by the laser coloration method and from numerical simulations that a single-cycle LB, which was formed before an air gap up to 0.5 mm width, completely recovered after passing some distance in LiF after the gap. This distance increases nonlinearly with the gap width and LB pathway before the gap. LB in the air gap has a strongly convergent wave front with focusing radius of 20-100 μm and its divergence after the waist is considerably less than that of Gaussian beam.
Additional file 6 of Comparative genomics identifies thousands of candidate structured RNAs in human microbiomes
Creators: name: Brayon J. Fremin
name: Bhatt, Ami S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Visualization of the 3161 candidate structured RNAs. We show R2R [36] visualizations of the 3161 candidate structured RNAs as a pdf.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of long gun use in Maryland firearm suicides
Creators: name: Nestadt, Paul
name: MacKrell, Kevin
name: McCourt, Alexander
name: Fowler, David
name: Crifasi, Cassandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. (A) The proportion of non-homicide firearm deaths stratified by firearm type and the manner of death (unintentional, undetermined, or suicide). (B) Long gun suicides are further stratified in a pie chart to show the breakdown between shotguns and rifles used in suicide.
Can Quantum Reality Be in Many Places at Once?  Reversing Decoherence: A Mathematical Path from Chaos to Coherence.
Creators: name: arrabal, humberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This thesis explores the mathematical framework for reversing quantum decoherence—the process bywhich quantum systems lose their coherence and exhibit classical behavior due to environmental interactions. While decoherence is often considered irreversible, particularly in macroscopic systems, this work investigates the conditions under which coherence can be restored. Using mathematical formulations, we develop a model that defines how a system can transition from a decoherent stateback to a coherent quantum state, exploring whether quantum reality can indeed be in multiple places at once through precise control mechanisms, unitary operations, and phase corrections. This model holds implications for quantum computing, error correction, and future quantum technologies.
Additional file 1 of Practices and intravascular catheter infection during on- and off-hours in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Buetti, Niccolò
name: Ruckly, Stéphane
name: Lucet, Jean-Christophe
name: Mageau, Arthur
name: Dupuis, Claire
name: Souweine, Bertrand
name: Mimoz, Olivier
name: Timsit, Jean-François
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Practices and intravascular catheter infection during on- and off-hours in critically ill patients.
Fast Algorithm for computing a matrix transform used to detect trends in noisy data
Creators: name: Kestner, D. J.
name: Ierley, G. R.
name: Kostinski, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recently discovered universal rank-based matrix method to extract trends from noisy time series is described in [1] but the formula for the output matrix elements, implemented there as an open-access supplement MATLAB computer code, is ${\cal O}(N^4)$, with $N$ the matrix dimension. This can become prohibitively large for time series with hundreds of sample points or more. Based on recurrence relations, here we derive a much faster ${\cal O}(N^2)$ algorithm and provide code implementations in MATLAB and in open-source JULIA. In some cases one has the output matrix and needs to solve an inverse problem to obtain the input matrix. A fast algorithm and code for this companion problem, also based on the above recurrence relations, are given. Finally, in the narrower, but common, domains of (i) trend detection and (ii) parameter estimation of a linear trend, users require, not the individual matrix elements, but simply their accumulated mean value. For this latter case we provide a yet faster ${\cal O}(N)$ heuristic approximation that relies on a series of rank one matrices. These algorithms are illustrated on a time series of high energy cosmic rays with $N > 4 \times 10^4$. [1] Universal Rank-Order Transform to Extract Signals from Noisy Data, Glenn Ierley and Alex Kostinski, Phys. Rev. X 9 031039 (2019).
Characterization of the Crab Pulsar's Timing Noise
Creators: name: Scott, D. Matthew
name: Finger, Mark H.
name: Wilson, Colleen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a power spectral analysis of the Crab pulsar's timing noise, mainly using radio measurements from Jodrell Bank taken over the period 1982-1989. The power spectral analysis is complicated by nonuniform data sampling and the presence of a steep red power spectrum that can distort power spectra measurement by causing severe power ``leakage''. We develop a simple windowing method for computing red noise power spectra of uniformly sampled data sets and test it on Monte Carlo generated sample realizations of red power-law noise. We generalize time-domain methods of generating power-law red noise with even integer spectral indices to the case of noninteger spectral indices. The Jodrell Bank pulse phase residuals are dense and smooth enough that an interpolation onto a uniform time series is possible. A windowed power spectrum is computed revealing a periodic or nearly periodic component with a period of about 568 days and a 1/f^3 power-law noise component with a noise strength of 1.24 +/- 0.067 10^{-16} cycles^2/sec^2 over the analysis frequency range 0.003 - 0.1 cycles/day. This result deviates from past analyses which characterized the pulse phase timing residuals as either 1/f^4 power-law noise or a quasiperiodic process. The analysis was checked using the Deeter polynomial method of power spectrum estimation that was developed for the case of nonuniform sampling, but has lower spectral resolution. The timing noise is consistent with a torque noise spectrum rising with analysis frequency as f implying blue torque noise, a result not predicted by current models of pulsar timing noise. If the periodic or nearly periodic component is due to a binary companion, we find a companion mass > 3.2 Earth masses.
description: 53 pages, 9 figures, submitted to MNRAS, abstract condensed
Deep Learning on Traffic Prediction: Methods, Analysis and Future Directions
Creators: name: Yin, Xueyan
name: Wu, Genze
name: Wei, Jinze
name: Shen, Yanming
name: Qi, Heng
name: Yin, Baocai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traffic prediction plays an essential role in intelligent transportation system. Accurate traffic prediction can assist route planing, guide vehicle dispatching, and mitigate traffic congestion. This problem is challenging due to the complicated and dynamic spatio-temporal dependencies between different regions in the road network. Recently, a significant amount of research efforts have been devoted to this area, especially deep learning method, greatly advancing traffic prediction abilities. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive survey on deep learning-based approaches in traffic prediction from multiple perspectives. Specifically, we first summarize the existing traffic prediction methods, and give a taxonomy. Second, we list the state-of-the-art approaches in different traffic prediction applications. Third, we comprehensively collect and organize widely used public datasets in the existing literature to facilitate other researchers. Furthermore, we give an evaluation and analysis by conducting extensive experiments to compare the performance of different methods on a real-world public dataset. Finally, we discuss open challenges in this field.
description: to be published in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Additional file 1 of The application of exercise stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with suspected dilated cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Thu-Thao Le
name: Bryant, Jennifer
name: Ang, Briana
name: Pua, Chee
name: Boyang Su
name: Ho, Pei
name: Shiqi Lim
name: Weiting Huang
name: Lee, Phong
name: Tang, Hak
name: Chin, Chee
name: Boon Tan
name: Cook, Stuart
name: Chin, Calvin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Clinical and CMR characteristics between patients with and without adverse events; Exercise parameters between patients with and without adverse events.
Cabamofa mira Jaschhof
Creators: name: DE SOUZA AMORIM, DALTON
name: RINDAL, EIRIK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Rangomaramidae
Cabamofa
Cabamofa mira

description: Cabamofa mira Jaschhof
(Figs. 38–47)
 Material examined. 1 ♂, COSTA RICA, Turrialba, Nov. 1922, Pab. Schild, A.L. Melander Collection 1961, D.S. Amorim, det. (NMNH).
The original description of the species is sufficiently detailed. Illustration of some structures helps the phylogenetic discussion (Figs. 38–43). The male terminalia are described and illustrated here for the first time (Figs. 44–47).
 Male terminalia. The gonocoxites are fused mesally along a considerable distance and they do not project distally beyond the distal margin of this syngonocoxite plate (Fig. 44). The gonostyle is trifid, with a digitiform projection more distally and an additional more basal projection that widens to the end; fine setae cover the gonostyle (Fig. 45). The ejaculatory apodeme extends a short distance distally as a flat sclerite, bifid at the apex. The aedeagus forms a wide plate behind the ejaculatory apodeme, the aedeagal apodemes forming a pair of basal, lateral projections (Fig. 46). Tergite 9 is well developed, with some spines on the distal corners and scattered setae; tergite 10 is membranous and apparently fused distally to the lobose cerci (Fig. 47).
description: Published as part of DE SOUZA AMORIM, DALTON & RINDAL, EIRIK, 2007, Phylogeny of the Mycetophiliformia, with proposal of the subfamilies Heterotrichinae, Ohakuneinae, and Chiletrichinae for the Rangomaramidae (Diptera, Bibionomorpha), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 1535 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1535.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5088515
Unit circle elliptic beta integrals
Creators: name: van Diejen, J. F.
name: Spiridonov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D99, 33E20

description: We present some elliptic beta integrals with a base parameter on the unit circle, together with their basic degenerations.
description: 15 pages; minor corrections, references updated, to appear in Ramanujan J
Additional file 1 of Serum level of some micronutrients in children infected with Helicobacter pylori
Creators: name: Elsaghier, Ashraf
name: Fardous Abdel Aal
name: Nagla Abu Faddan
name: Hekma Farghaly
name: Hassan, Mona
name: Sherif, Mahmoud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Anthropometric data of studied cases.
Adapting and evaluating a deep learning language model for clinical why-question answering
Creators: name: Wen, Andrew
name: Elwazir, Mohamed Y.
name: Moon, Sungrim
name: Fan, Jungwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Objectives: To adapt and evaluate a deep learning language model for answering why-questions based on patient-specific clinical text. Materials and Methods: Bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) models were trained with varying data sources to perform SQuAD 2.0 style why-question answering (why-QA) on clinical notes. The evaluation focused on: 1) comparing the merits from different training data, 2) error analysis. Results: The best model achieved an accuracy of 0.707 (or 0.760 by partial match). Training toward customization for the clinical language helped increase 6% in accuracy. Discussion: The error analysis suggested that the model did not really perform deep reasoning and that clinical why-QA might warrant more sophisticated solutions. Conclusion: The BERT model achieved moderate accuracy in clinical why-QA and should benefit from the rapidly evolving technology. Despite the identified limitations, it could serve as a competent proxy for question-driven clinical information extraction.
Sharp bounds for the largest eigenvalue
Creators: name: Mulas, Raffaella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We generalize the classical sharp bounds for the largest eigenvalue of the normalized Laplace operator, $\frac{N}{N-1}\leq λ_N\leq 2$, to the case of chemical hypergraphs.
title: Workshop on tools for needs assessment. Curriculum redesign plan
title: Taller sobre herramientas para el diagnóstico de necesidades. Plan de rediseño curricular
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Pérez Pulido, Miguel Oswaldo
name: León, Francisco Javier
name: Pinto Guarguatí, Leonardo Andrés
name: Mejía Ardila, Omar Camilo
name: Castro-Bautista, Kaira Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Curriculum/trends
subject: Curriculum/statistics & numerical data

description: Esta presentación lista las herramientas como preguntas orientadoras para un estudio diagnóstico, desarrollado en el marco de la estructura curricular institucional para el diseño de planes de estudio de acuerdo con el modelo Hilda Taba.
Ultra-fast propagation of Schrödinger waves in absorbing media
Creators: name: Delgado, F.
name: Muga, J. G.
name: Ruschhaupt, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify the characteristic times of the evolution of a quantum wave generated by a point source with a sharp onset in an absorbing medium. The "traversal'' or "Büttiker-Landauer'' time (which grows linearly with the distance to the source) for the Hermitian, non-absorbing case is substituted by three different characteristic quantities. One of them describes the arrival of a maximum of the density calculated with respect to position, but the maximum with respect to time for a given position becomes independent of the distance to the source and is given by the particle's ``survival time'' in the medium. This later effect, unlike the Hartman effect, occurs for injection frequencies under or above the cut-off, and for arbitrarily large distances. A possible physical realization is proposed by illuminating a two-level atom with a detuned laser.
Assessing of Students’ Personalities Towards Active Learning in Hybrid Higher Education
Creators: name: Sincharoenkul, Kris
name: Nattapong Tongtep
name: Fuchs, Kevin
name: Lerluck Boonlamp
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Hybrid learning is recognized as an innovative and successful pedagogy in educational organisations, however, only few works noted a significant correlation between personality traits and academic achievement. In each major, there are many different personality traits among students. We decided to examine the personality traits of students to plan the activities for hybrid learning by using the well-known and established personality categorisation, Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The sample for this quantitative assessment included 207 undergraduate students from six different majors in science and business degrees at the Prince of Songkla University, Phuket campus. The students in each major are classified into 16 personality types. The results show that approximately 48% of students from both science and business programs fall into the Diplomat type category. Subsequently, we suggest learning styles based on the ILS model that is suitable for the majority trait of the students. The study contributed to the body of knowledge by outlining the need to adjust the learning style based on personality traits in hybrid learning.
Additional file 7 of Comparative genomics identifies thousands of candidate structured RNAs in human microbiomes
Creators: name: Brayon J. Fremin
name: Bhatt, Ami S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7. Visualization of the set of 2022 candidate structured RNAs that overlap the nr database. We show R2R [36] visualizations of the 2022 candidate structured RNAs with significant hits to the nr database as a pdf.
Loop Quantum Gravity induced corrections to fermion dynamics in flat space
Creators: name: Urrutia, Luis F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A summary of recent work related to the calculation of loop quantum gravity induced corrections to standard particle (photons and spin 1/2 fermions) dynamics in flat space is presented. Stringent bounds upon the parameters characterizing the corrections in the fermionic sector, arising from already known clock-comparison experiments, are reviewed.
description: 6 pages, no figures, ws-procs9x6.tex, Talk presented at the Third International Symposium on Quantum Theory and Symmetries, U. of Cincinnati, September 10-14, 2003
Sciaridae Skuse 1888
Creators: name: DE SOUZA AMORIM, DALTON
name: RINDAL, EIRIK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sciaridae

description: Sciaridae   Trichomegalophsys sp. – BRAZIL, State of Amazonas, Rio Javari, Estirão do Equador, XI. 1979, M. Alvarenga col., Det. D. S. Amorim
 Trichomegalophsys sp. – BRAZIL, State of Paraná, Porto Alcidia, Forattini col., VII-54
 Zygoneura sp. – BRAZIL, State of Bahia, J.A Winder, TL 1973.51, Bishop Museum
 Bradysia sp. – BRAZIL, State of Bahia, Emergence trap on Cacao leaf litter, 1970–72, J.A. Winder, TL. 1973.51, Bishop Museum
 Pseudosciara sp. – BRAZIL, State of Bahia, TL 1972, Bishop Museum
description: Published as part of DE SOUZA AMORIM, DALTON & RINDAL, EIRIK, 2007, Phylogeny of the Mycetophiliformia, with proposal of the subfamilies Heterotrichinae, Ohakuneinae, and Chiletrichinae for the Rangomaramidae (Diptera, Bibionomorpha), pp. 1-92 in Zootaxa 1535 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1535.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5088515
Momentum balance in the shallow water equations on bottom discontinuities
Creators: name: Valiani, Alessandro
name: Caleffi, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work investigates the topical problem of balancing the shallow water equations over the bottom steps of different heights. The current approaches in the literature are essentially based on mathematical analysis of the hyperbolic system of balance equations and take into account the relevant progress in treating the non-conservative form of the governing system in the framework of path-conservative schemes. An important problem under debate is the correct position of the momentum balance closure when the bottom elevation is discontinuous. Cases of technical interest are systematically analyzed, consisting of backward-facing steps and forward-facing steps, tackled supercritical and subcritical flows; critical (sonic) conditions are also analyzed and discussed. The fundamental concept governing the problem and supported by the present computations is that the energy-conserving approach is the only approach that is consistent with the classical shallow water equations formulated with geometrical source terms and that the momentum balance is properly closed if a proper choice of a conventional depth on the bottom step is performed. The depth on the step is shown to be included between the depths just upstream and just downstream of the step. It is also shown that current choices (as given in the literature) of the depth on (or in front of) the step can lead to unphysical configurations, similar to some energy-increasing solutions.
Lessons Learned After 366 Thermoablated Veins
Creators: name: Amato, Alexandre Campos Moraes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description:
In the last few years, advances in surgical techniques have improved outcomes in varicose veins treatment. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine whether the use of laser and different parameters influenced morbidity rates and the learning curve for all technology improvements during the period. From 2009 to 2018 we performed 366 vein procedures using endovenous laser technique for varicose veins. During this period, negative outcomes diminished with adoption of new strategies and skills. Laser wavelength, radial fibre, ultrasound guidance, anaesthetic intumescence, laser power and energy, and hospital setting were changed during the evaluation period. Laser technology requires many parameter adjustments, there is an understandable steeper learning curve at first. The use of new strategies and improved procedure steps allowed us to achieve a significant improvement in morbidity rates in the group of patients operated on using the 1470 nm laser and in later quintiles.
Additional file 1 of An emergency care research course for healthcare career preparation
Creators: name: Miller, Karen F.
name: Rishub K. Das
name: Majors, Ciera D.
name: Paz, Hadassah H.
name: Robinson, Ayana N.
name: Hamilton, Veronica F.
name: Jackson, Brittney E.
name: Collins, Sean P.
name: Storrow, Alan B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Abelianization of the unit group of an integral group ring
Creators: name: Bächle, Andreas
name: Maheshwary, Sugandha
name: Margolis, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16U60, 20C05, 20F14

description: For a finite group $G$ and $U: = U(\mathbb{Z}G)$, the group of units of the integral group ring of $G$, we study the implications of the structure of $G$ on the abelianization $U/U'$ of $U$. We pose questions on the connections between the exponent of $G/G'$ and the exponent of $U/U'$ as well as between the ranks of the torsion-free parts of $Z(U)$, the center of $U$, and $U/U'$. We show that the units originating from known generic constructions of units in $\mathbb{Z}G$ are well-behaved under the projection from $U$ to $U/U'$ and that our questions have a positive answer for many examples. We then exhibit an explicit example which shows that the general statement on the torsion-free part does not hold, which also answers questions from [BJJ$^+$18].
description: 16 pages
Band structure effects for dripped neutrons in neutron star crust
Creators: name: Chamel, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The outer layers of a neutron star are supposed to be formed of a solid Coulomb lattice of neutron rich nuclei. At densities above neutron drip density (about one thousandth of nuclear saturation density), this lattice is immersed in a neutron fluid. Bragg scattering of those dripped neutrons by the nuclei which has been usually neglected is investigated, within a simple mean field model with Bloch type boundary conditions. The main purpose of this work is to provide some estimates for the entrainment coefficients, as required for hydrodynamical two fluid simulations of neutron star crust, which relate the momentum of one fluid to the particle currents of the other two fluids. The implications for the equilibrium neutron star crust structure are also briefly discussed.
description: 25 pages, 20 figures, revised published version
Brain MRI data sharing guide
Creators: name: Huijser, Dorien
name: Hrudey, E. Jessica
name: Bosch, Sander E
name: Achterberg, Michelle
name: Wierenga, Lara
name: Van 't Veer, Anna
name: Klapwijk, Eduard
name: Van Erkel, Raymond
name: Hettne, Kristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/nlx_inv_090912
subject: https://w3id.org/GConsent#DataSharing

description: We present a guide on sharing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data of the brain, with a focus on The Netherlands. The guide is meant as a help for researchers to know what they can share and where, and where they can find information or support. More information about the project can be found in the Github repository. An interactive version of this guide is available at https://www.dorienhuijser.com/MRIsharingguide/.
Anchises Stal 1867
Creators: name: WALL, MICHAEL A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Anchises

description: Anchises Stål, 1867
 Type species: Anchises sulcicornis Stål, 1869 (= Halys parvulus Westwood, 1837), by subsequent monotypy.
 Anchises Stål, 1867: 509–510 (barren genus; keyed); Stål, 1869: 228 (type species); Stål, 1876 37, 45 (keyed); Lethierry & Severin, 1893: 100 (synonymy); Kirkaldy 1909: 195. (taxonomic position); Horváth, 1915: 225, 249–250 (description, keyed); Gross 1976: 255 (descriptive note, taxonomic position)
 Redescription. Head slightly longer than broad, punctate; vertex flat; juga acute apically, rounded laterally; antennifers stout, acute, visible from above. Antennal segment I subequal with apex of head, distal third wider than proximal portion; remaining segments of antennae slightly dorsoventrally compressed. Compound eye subglobose, slightly stalked; ocelli posterior to imaginary line between posterior margins of eyes. Pronotum deeply punctuate; disc slightly depressed; gibbosities of callus areas hardly raised; anterolateral margins sinuate, denticulate; lateral angles acute; posterolateral margin smoothly transitioning into posterior margin. Scutellum elongate, triangular, with low, median, raised longitudinal line; apex acute. Forewings just surpassing abdomen; corium shallowly punctuate. Laterotergites totally exposed from above; posterior angle slightly produced.
Bucculae parallel-sided, becoming obsolete upon reaching posterior margin of head; anterior angle of bucculae acute, directed anteroventrally. Labium elongate, surpassing metacoxae. Prosternum sulcate; mesosternum slightly depressed with median raised carina, posterior margin shallowly bilobed. Metasternum shallowly sulcate, swollen laterally, posterior margin concave; peritreme elongate, curved anteriorly. Posterior margin of metapleura straight to slightly curved, posterolateral lobe absent. Legs unarmed. Abdomen with venter primarily convex, flattened to slightly sulcate medially, posterior margin of sixth sternite (fifth visible) “V”-shaped; trichothoria paired, transverse, posterior to spiracles.
 Males. Dorsolateral lobes of pygophore weakly developed. Proctiger with anus at apex. Paramere reduced, fused to interior portions of proctiger. Proctiger with an apical anus; basal sclerite well-developed.
 Females. Secondary thickening of vaginal intima long, conical.
 Comments. Anchises is the only Australian member of the Solomonius -group. The male and female genitalia of the group are reminiscent of Brizica, although the proctiger does possess an apical anus. However, the shape of the peritreme, the lack of woolly pubescence on the dorsum, and the compression of the antennal segments make this genus distinct from Brizica.
description: Published as part of WALL, MICHAEL A., 2007, A revision of the Solomonius-group of the stinkbug tribe Halyini (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae), pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 1539 (1) on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5088720
Dissipative optical solitons in asymmetric Rosen-Morse potential
Creators: name: Hari, K.
name: Manikandan, K.
name: Sankaranarayanan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the existence and stability of dissipative soliton solution in a system described by complex Ginzburg-Landau (CGL) equation with asymmetric complex potential, which is obtained from original parity reflection - time reversal ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric Rosen-Morse potential. In this study, stability of solution is examined by numerical analysis to show that solitons are stable for some parameter ranges for both self-focusing and self-defocusing nonlinear modes. Dynamical properties such as evolution and transverse energy flow for both modes are also analyzed. Obtained results are useful for experimental designs and applications in related fields.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures. To be published in Physics Letters A journal. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1812.10343
A New X-Ray Flare from the Galactic Nucleus Detected with the XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Goldwurm, A.
name: Brion, E.
name: Goldoni, P.
name: Ferrando, P.
name: Daigne, F.
name: Decourchelle, A.
name: Warwick, R. S.
name: Predehl, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compact radio source Sgr A*, believed to be the counterpart of the massive black hole at the Galactic nucleus, was observed to undergo rapid and intense flaring activity in X-rays with Chandra in October 2000. We report here the detection with XMM-Newton EPIC cameras of the early phase of a similar X-ray flare from this source, which occurred on 2001 September 4. The source 2-10 keV luminosity increased by a factor ~ 20 to reach a level of 4 10$^{34}$ erg s$^{-1}$ in a time interval of about 900 s, just before the end of the observation. The data indicate that the source spectrum was hard during the flare and can be described by simple power law of slope ~ 0.7. This XMM-Newton observation confirms the results obtained by Chandra, suggests that, in Sgr A*, rapid and intense X-ray flaring is not a rare event and therefore sets some constraints on the emission mechanism models proposed for this source.
description: 8 pages, 5 color figures, 1 table, to be published in Conference Proceedings of the Galactic Center Workshop 2002, November 3-8, 2002, Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, Astron. Nachr., Vol. 324, No. S1 (2003), Special Supplement "The central 300 parsecs of the Milky Way", Eds. A. Cotera, H. Falcke, T. R. Geballe, S. Markoff
Postquantum common-cause channels: the resource theory of local operations and shared entanglement
Creators: name: Schmid, David
name: Du, Haoxing
name: Mudassar, Maryam
name: Wit, Ghi Coulter-de
name: Rosset, Denis
name: Hoban, Matty J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the type-independent resource theory of local operations and shared entanglement (LOSE). This allows us to formally quantify postquantumness in common-cause scenarios such as the Bell scenario. Any nonsignaling bipartite quantum channel which cannot be generated by LOSE operations requires a postquantum common cause to generate, and constitutes a valuable resource. Our framework allows LOSE operations that arbitrarily transform between different types of resources, which in turn allows us to undertake a systematic study of the different manifestations of postquantum common causes. Only three of these have been previously recognized, namely postquantum correlations, postquantum steering, and non-localizable channels, all of which are subsumed as special cases of resources in our framework. Finally, we prove several fundamental results regarding how the type of a resource determines what conversions into other resources are possible, and also places constraints on the resource's ability to provide an advantage in distributed tasks such as nonlocal games, semiquantum games, steering games, etc.
description: 11 pages, lots of figures
The Dawn of Galaxies
Creators: name: Madau, Piero
name: Kuhlen, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of primordial inhomogeneities into the non-linear regime and the formation of the first astrophysical objects within dark matter halos mark the transition from a simple, neutral, cooling universe -- described by just a few parameters -- to a messy ionized one -- the realm of radiative, hydrodynamic, and star formation processes. The recent measurement by the WMAP satellite of a large optical depth to electron scattering implies that this transition must have begun very early, and that the universe was reionized at redshift z_ion=17\pm 5. It is an early generation of extremely metal-poor massive stars and/or `seed' accreting black holes in subgalactic halos that may have generated the ultraviolet radiation and mechanical energy that reheated and reionized most of the hydrogen in the cosmos. The detailed thermal, ionization, and chemical enrichment history of the universe during the crucial formative stages around z=10-20 depends on the power-spectrum of density fluctuations on small scales, the stellar initial mass function and star formation efficiency, a complex network of poorly understood `feedback' mechanisms, and remains one of the crucial missing links in galaxy formation and evolution studies.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the XXI Texas Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics held on December 9--13 2002, in Florence, Italy
Additional file 10 of Niche partitioning in the Rimicaris exoculata holobiont: the case of the first symbiotic Zetaproteobacteria
Creators: name: Marie-Anne Cambon-Bonavita
name: Aubé, Johanne
name: Cueff-Gauchard, Valérie
name: Reveillaud, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9 A. Maximum-likelihood tree based on concatenated marker proteins according to the GTDB-Tk genome phylogeny visualized using anvi’o. Tree includes 600 genomes from GTDB and 49 MAGs covering mostly unknown genera, highlighting the importance of lineages lacking representatives. A single Firmicutes was used to root the tree. The bars in the innermost circular layer show the phylum affiliation of each genome. The second layer represents the family affiliation. The third layer marks genomes as either MAGs from our study (49, black) or genomes from GTDB (grey). The outermost layer shows the genus affiliation (10) or the lack thereof (19) of our MAGs. Only the families and genera observed in the MAGs are shown. B. Zoom inset of the Zetaproteobacteria phylogenetic relationships visualized using FigTree. Nodes represented by a dot indicate a bootstrap value of 100; lower values are specified
Is Lipedema a Unique Entity?
Creators: name: Amato, Alexandre Campos Moraes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Lipedema is a disease with high prevalence but low recognition. It is often misdiagnosed and underdiagnosed. Obesity and lymphoedema are the most common differential diagnoses and can also coexist in patient with lipedema. Its broad range of presentation and fat distribution types contribute to this confusion. It is likely that lipedema symptom variations and presentation forms are often associated with hormonal variations, chronic low-grade systemic inflammation, and wide polygenic variations. This paper presents a theory regarding the clinical evolution of lipedema clinical and its involvement with other diseases, suggesting a three-phase approach for treatment.
Development of noble metal alloy nanoparticles and mesoporous metal oxides for applications in catalysis and charge storage
Creators: name: Piburn, Graham William
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2017
Subjects: Nanoparticles
Mesoporous materials
Hydrogenation catalysis
Charge storage

description: The creation of next-generation functional materials will require fine control of nanoscale surface characteristics. Two common approaches to this problem are the formation of nanoparticles and the synthesis of mesoporous materials. By incorporating nanoscale structural features, not only can a greater proportion of the material be devoted to active surface area, but properties can also emerge that are absent in the corresponding bulk material. For example, metals can be miscible on the nanoscale despite being immiscible in the bulk, and restrictive mesopores can lead to increased catalytic selectivity. Mesoporous LaMnO₃-SiO₂ composites were synthesized by several different nanocasting routes using SBA-15 silica as the hard template. The final composites were stable in refluxing NaOH solution, indicating encapsulation of the remaining SiO₂ in each case, although the exact structure of the composites depended on the solvent mixture in which they were prepared. All three composites displayed respectable pseudocapacitative capabilities, with normalized specific capacitances over 200 F g⁻¹. The next project revolved around the synthesis of RhPd alloy nanoparticles and the examination of their hydrogenation activity. RhPd alloy nanoparticles were synthesized using both microwave and conventional heating and a range of reaction times. Application of these particles to the hydrogenation of cyclohexene revealed that particles synthesized at very short reaction times showed comparable reactivity to particles that had been heated for hours longer. In addition, the empirical finding that RhPd alloys have a hydrogenation activity between those of the two pure metals was further supported by DFT calculations. Third, RhPdAu alloy nanoparticles were synthesized for use as hydrogenation catalysts. Tuning the exact composition of this alloy system is expected to influence the catalysts’ activity, and the inclusion of gold may promote selective hydrogenation of the carbonyl bond in unsaturated aldehydes. A series of alloy compositions has been successfully synthesized, but their catalytic properties remain untested. Finally, Rh nanoparticles supported on Co₃O₄ are also being studied for this selective hydrogenation of unsaturated aldehydes. Preliminary results suggest the mesoporosity of the support may play a crucial role in controlling the orientation of the substrate molecule, and therefore the selectivity toward the desired product.
The (Non-)Adoption of Participatory Newsroom Innovations under Authoritarian Rule: How Comment Sections Diffused in Belarus and Azerbaijan (1998–2017)
Creators: name: Litvinenko, Anna
name: Toepfl, Florian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Extant research on how innovations diffuse among news organizations over time has largely focussed on democratic contexts. By contrast, this is the first longitudinal study to investigate the spread of a participatory newsroom innovation under authoritarian rule. Adopting a multiple case study design, the article reconstructs the histories of comment sections on the opinion-leading online media in two authoritarian contexts, which varied maximally with regard to the outcome of the diffusion process. In Belarus, the diffusion process followed a classic S-shaped curve of adoption, whereas in Azerbaijan adoption rates remained low during the studied period. The study identified primarily three factors that obstructed the diffusion process in Azerbaijan: (1) the restrictive policy of the authoritarian leadership specifically towards audience participation on news websites (social system), (2) the low intensity of communicative exchange between local and foreign news organizations (communication channels), (3) the advent of the successor technology in 2010 (time).
You Should Read This Study! It Investigates Scandinavian Social Media Logics ☝
Creators: name: Haim, Mario
name: Karlsson, Michael
name: Ferrer-Conill, Raul
name: Aske Kammer
name: Elgesem, Dag
name: Sjøvaag, Helle
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: In order to reach its audiences, journalism regularly turns to social media to promote its articles. This study sets out to ascertain competing communicative logics of Facebook posts as opposed to article teasers on news outlets’ websites. We look at Scandinavian news outlets as a most-similar three-country case with at least a third of all news consumers regularly using Facebook for news. The study builds on an extensive data collection of all Scandinavian news outlets’ Facebook posts including their respective websites’ article teasers over the course of 11 months. We investigate the use of news text grammar (e.g., punctuation or the use of pronouns) and social media features (e.g., hashtags or the use of emojis) alongside structural influences from individual countries, outlet reach, and ownership. Findings show Facebook posts to include less punctuation while employing more calls to action through the use of question and exclamation marks. We conclude with a reinvigorated call for hierarchical considerations when investigating news outlets’ social media endeavours through editors’ experiences, available resources to a news outlet, and institutional willingness to align with audiences.
Molecular outflows in local galaxies: Method comparison and a role of intermittent AGN driving
Creators: name: Lutz, D.
name: Sturm, E.
name: Janssen, A.
name: Veilleux, S.
name: Aalto, S.
name: Cicone, C.
name: Contursi, A.
name: Davies, R. I.
name: Feruglio, C.
name: Fischer, J.
name: Garcia-Burillo, S.
name: Genzel, R.
name: González-Alfonso, E.
name: Herrera-Camus, J. Gracía-Carpio R.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Schruba, A.
name: Shimizu, T.
name: Sternberg, A.
name: Tacconi, L. J.
name: Weiß, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new detections and limits from a NOEMA and ALMA CO(1-0) search for molecular outflows in 13 local galaxies with high FIR surface brightness, and combine with results from the literature. CO line ratios and outflow structure provide some constraints on the conversion from observables to quantities such as molecular mass outflow rates. Ratios between outflow emission in higher J CO transitions and in CO(1-0) typically are consistent with excitation Ri1~150km/s outflows, and non-matches can be plausibly ascribed to outflow geometry and SNR. For 12 bright ULIRGs with detailed OH-based outflow modeling, CO outflows are detected in all but one. Outflow masses, velocities, and sizes for these 11 sources agree well between the two methods, and modest remaining differences may relate to the different but overlapping regions sampled by CO emission and OH absorption. Outflow properties correlate better with AGN luminosity and with bolometric luminosity than with FIR surface brightness. The most massive outflows are found for systems with current AGN activity, but significant outflows in non-AGN systems must relate to star formation or to AGN activity in the recent past. We report scaling relations for the increase of outflow mass, rate, momentum rate, and kinetic power with bolometric luminosity. Short ~10^6yr flow times and some sources with resolved multiple outflow episodes support a role of intermittent driving, likely by AGN. (abridged)
description: 37 pages. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics