cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Potential and Behavioral Self-Expansion in Relationships Study 2
Creators: name: Dobson, Kiersten
name: HARP Lab
name: Stanton, Sarah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: commitment
subject: dyadic data
subject: longitudinal
subject: relationships
subject: satisfaction
subject: self-expansion

description: This preregistration adds the hypotheses and analytic plan document for Study 2 of this project.
title: To Document Early X-ray Production in Melbourne, Equipment and its Effects
Creators: name: Sanderson, Andrew
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: History
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning Objectives Background Imaging Findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning Objectives: To document the history of early X-ray equipment in Melbourne, including what is available in museum collections and their...
The Nomenclature Precedent: Mapping Origins and Scientific Standards Creation in the Human Genome Project
Creators: name: Landress, Dana
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: This article is a case study of the impact of the non-scientific public on scientific standards. It explores how nomenclature standards in the Human Genome Project were established not only in laboratories, but also in town council meetings and courtroom proceedings.
Information Theoretical Limits for Quantum Optimal Control Solutions: Error Scaling of Noisy Channels
Creators: name: Müller, Matthias M.
name: Gherardini, Stefano
name: Calarco, Tommaso
name: Montangero, Simone
name: Caruso, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate manipulations of an open quantum system require a deep knowledge of its controllability properties and the information content of the implemented control fields. By using tools of information and quantum optimal control theory, we provide analytical bounds (information-time bounds) to characterize our capability to control the system when subject to arbitrary sources of noise. Moreover, since the presence of an external noise field induces open quantum system dynamics, we also show that the results provided by the information-time bounds are in very good agreement with the Kofman-Kurizki universal formula describing decoherence processes. Finally, we numerically test the scaling of the control accuracy as a function of the noise parameters, by means of the dressed chopped random basis (dCRAB) algorithm for quantum optimal control.
description: Open quantum systems, Quantum optimal control, Channel capacities, Quantum speed limit, decoherence. This work has been published in Scientific Reports
Lyapunov coefficients for Hopf bifurcations in systems with piecewise smooth nonlinearity
Creators: name: Zazo, Miriam Steinherr
name: Rademacher, Jens D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C23, 37G15, 74H60, 70K42

description: Motivated by models that arise in controlled ship maneuvering, we analyze Hopf bifurcations in systems with piecewise smooth nonlinear part. In particular, we derive explicit formulas for the generalization of the first Lyapunov coefficient to this setting. This generically determines the direction of branching (super- versus sub-criticality), but in general this differs from any fixed smoothing of the vector field. We focus on nonsmooth nonlinearities of the form $u_i|u_j|$, but our results are formulated in broader generality for systems in any dimension with piecewise smooth nonlinear part. In addition, we discuss some codimension-one degeneracies and apply the results to a model of a shimmying wheel.
description: 40 pages, 10 figures
Realized Volatility Analysis in A Spin Model of Financial Markets
Creators: name: Takaishi, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We calculate the realized volatility in the spin model of financial markets and examine the returns standardized by the realized volatility. We find that moments of the standardized returns agree with the theoretical values of standard normal variables. This is the first evidence that the return dynamics of the spin financial market is consistent with the view of the mixture-of-distribution hypothesis that also holds in the real financial markets.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
title: Destabilizing Elbow Injuries: What Not to Miss
Creators: name: Longo, Victor
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Trauma

description: Learning Objectives Background Imaging Findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning Objectives: Review elbow bone and ligament anatomy and their importance to elbow stability. Review simple dislocations and fracture-dislocations of the elbow Review radiographic findings of posterolateral rotatory instability Understand elbow dislocation...
Calibrating SPI-ACS/INTEGRAL for gamma-ray bursts and re-estimating energetics of GRB/GW 190425 in gamma-ray range
Creators: name: Minaev, P. Yu.
name: Pozanenko, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SPI-ACS/INTEGRAL is one of the most sensitive orbital gamma-ray detectors in energy range above 80 keV. Since 2002 it registered several thousands of gamma-ray bursts, including the bursts associated with LIGO-Virgo gravitational wave events GW 170817 and GW 190425. No dedicated in-flight calibrations were performed for SPI-ACS/INTEGRAL, complicating estimation of spectral and energetic characteristics of an event. Using data of GBM/Fermi we perform cross-calibration of SPI-ACS/INTEGRAL, based on 1032 bright GRBs registered by both experiments. We find the conversion factor between instrumental counts from SPI-ACS and energy units from GBM to be dependent on hardness of GRB spectrum (defined as the characteristic energy value, $E_{p}$) and on location of a source in spacecraft based coordinate system. We determine the corresponding analytical model to calculate the conversion factor and estimate its accuracy empirically. Sensitivity of SPI-ACS/INTEGRAL to detect gamma-ray transients is also investigated. Using the calibration we re-estimate energetics of GRB/GW 190425, detected by SPI-ACS/INTEGRAL alone. We constrain possible range of the characteristic energy $E_{p}$ and isotropic equivalent of total energy, emitted in gamma-rays $E_{iso}$ for GRB 190425, using the $ E_{p,i} $ -- $ E_{iso} $ (Amati) correlation. The calibration model could be applied to any transients with energy spectrum, analogous to gamma-ray bursts.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, Accepted to MNRAS 2023 August 3, in original form 2023 June 23
Replication of Comparative Studies of Detecting Abusive Language on Twitter
Creators: name: Moroney, Aboli
name: Prasad, Harini
name: Goel, Mayank
name: Modi, Samarth
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Natural Language Processing
subject: R
subject: Reproducibility

description: This is the replication project for the Winter 2020 Data Reproducibility course in the Master of Data Science program at University of Washington.
Effects of cavity birefringence in polarisation-encoded quantum networks
Creators: name: Kassa, Ezra
name: Hughes, William J
name: Gao, Shaobo
name: Goodwin, Joseph F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of entanglement between distant atoms via single photons is the basis for networked quantum computing, a promising route to large-scale trapped-ion and trapped-atom processors. Locating the emitter within an optical cavity provides an efficient matter-light interface, but mirror-induced birefringence within the cavity introduces time-dependence to the polarisation of the photons produced. We show that such `polarisation oscillation' effects can lead to severe loss of fidelity in the context of two-photon, polarisation encoded measurement-based remote entanglement schemes. It is always preferable to suppress these errors at source by minimising mirror ellipticity, but we propose two remedies for systems where this cannot be achieved. We conclude that even modest cavity birefringence can be detrimental to remote entanglement performance, to an extent that may limit the suitability of polarisation-encoded schemes for large-scale quantum networks.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
title: Mammographic findings after breast augmentation with autologous lipo-injection: A case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Pratik
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Screening
subject: Cancer
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Learning Objectives Background Imaging Findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning Objectives: To increase awareness of the mammographic findings after breast augmentation with autologous...
title: Clinical and Radiological Factors Guiding Reactive and Prophylactic Enteral Feeding in Definitive (Chemo) IMRT for Head and Neck Cancer
Creators: name: Jackson, James
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Toxicity
subject: Swallowing disorders
subject: Patterns of Care

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Purpose: Enteral feeding tubes (FT) are commonly utilised in patients undergoing intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) for head and neck cancer to assist nutritional maintenance. Enteral feeding (EF) protocols vary between institutions: prophylactic...
Additional file 6 of Comparison of proton therapy and photon therapy for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: He, Junyi
name: Liu, Yingxin
name: Zhang, Xiaojing
name: Li, Butuo
name: Yang, Linlin
name: Wang, Haohua
name: Wang, Shijiang
name: Yu, Jinming
name: Wang, Linlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6
title: High Dose Prostate Cancer Radiotherapy: Late Toxicity Outcomes
Creators: name: Eade, Thomas
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: CT
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Purpose: To report late radiation toxicity in a contemporary cohort of patients treated exclusively with high dose radiotherapy, daily image guidance and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) or Intensity Modulated Arc Therapy (IMAT). High dose...
"Unnatural Mother": Race, Gender, and Infanticide in the Nineteenth-Century South
Creators: name: Pearson, Tyra
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: This article uses legal cases regarding infanticide in the American South to examine the intersections between conceptions of gender, race, and servitude in the nineteenth-century United States. Extralegal considerations, especially patriarchy, often informed the verdicts made in state courts, which reveals that societal ideas about race, slavery, and gender influenced legal decisions in the antebellum South.
MODDEL MESIN PENCARI DOKUMEN BAHASA INDONESIA, STUDI EFEKTIFITAS PADA VECTOR SPACE MODEL ALGORITMA STEMMING POTER PEMBOBOTAN FREKUENSI TERM BERBANDING FREKUENSI TERM DALAM PENCARIAN DAN FUNGSI KESAMAAN COSINE
Creators: name: Malese, Lasarus
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Engineering
subject: query, Information Retrieval, studi efektifitas vektor model, algoritma steming poter, fungsi kesamaan cosine

description: Seiring dengan semakin berharganya nilai sebuah informasi dan semakin banyak sumber-sumber informasi, maka semakin banyak pula kebutuhan manusia untuk dapat menemukan informasi yang sesuai keperluannya dengan cepat. Information Retrieval (Perolehan Informasi) merupakan suatu pencarian informasi(biasanya berupa dokumen) yang didasarkan pada suatu query (inputan user) yang diharapkan dapat memenuhi keinginan user dari dokumen yang ada. Dua aspek penting dalam konsep Information Retrieval yang diterapkan dalam sebuah perancangan mesin pencari yaitu repesentasi dari informasi dan pengukuran yang akan mengukur nilai kesamaan antara dua obyek. Informasi yang dapat direpresentasikan menjadi sebuah obyek yang direpresentasikan dalam berbagai bentuk dan model (heterogeneous). Keadaan ini mengakibatkan bahwa pencarian untuk suatu obyek informasi yang diinginkan akan dapat dipetakan kepada beberapa obyek informati yang dinilai relevan. Relevansi dua informasi di-ukur dari keberadaan kata kunci (keyword) dan bobotnya. Konsekuensi logis atas keadaan ini adalah bahwa dalam melakukan pencarian obyek yang diinginkan, ditemukan terdapat ketidakpastian (uncertainly) terhadap penggunaan keyword pada query oleh pengguna dengan keberadaan keyword pada dokumen. Pada penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada studi efektifitas vektor model dengan menggunakan algoritma steming poter untuk membentuk kata-kata menjadi sebuah kata baku serta pembobotan frekuwensi term untuk menentukan tingkat kepentingan setiap indeks term dalam sebuah dokumen dan fungsi kesamaan cosine dalam mengukur kemiripan queri dengan dokumen. Hasil pengujian nilai kualitas rata-rata precesion dan recall bahwa untuk semua bentuk query pencarian dokumen mempunyai nilai precesion 100% artinya baik pencarian berdasarkan bentuk query isi, judul dan dokumen mempunyai precesion yang baik sedangkan hasil pengujian recall menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda, dimana pencarian berdasarkan bentuk queri isi dokumen menempati recall tertinggi sebesar 90%, sedangkan pencarian berdasarkan bentuk queri judul dokumen dengan nilai recall 70% dan pencarian berdasarkan bentuk query dokumen menempati posisi terendah dengan recall 33%.
On the additive structure of algebraic valuations of polynomial semirings
Creators: name: Correa-Morris, Jyrko
name: Gotti, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 20M13, Secondary: 16Y60, 11R04, 11R09

description: In this paper, we study factorizations in the additive monoids of positive algebraic valuations $\mathbb{N}_0[α]$ of the semiring of polynomials $\mathbb{N}_0[X]$ using a methodology introduced by D. D. Anderson, D. F. Anderson, and M. Zafrullah in 1990. A cancellative commutative monoid is atomic if every non-invertible element factors into irreducibles. We begin by determining when $\mathbb{N}_0[α]$ is atomic, and we give an explicit description of its set of irreducibles. An atomic monoid is a finite factorization monoid (FFM) if every element has only finitely many factorizations (up to order and associates), and it is a bounded factorization monoid (BFM) if for every element there is a bound for the number of irreducibles (counting repetitions) in each of its factorizations. We show that, for the monoid $\mathbb{N}_0[α]$, the property of being a BFM and the property of being an FFM are equivalent to the ascending chain condition on principal ideals (ACCP). Finally, we give various characterizations for $\mathbb{N}_0[α]$ to be a unique factorization monoid (UFM), two of them in terms of the minimal polynomial of $α$. The properties of being finitely generated, half-factorial, and length-factorial are also investigated along the way.
description: 20 pages
title: 18-F-FDG as a Semi-quantitative Imaging Marker in HPV-p16 positive Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Cancer
Creators: name: Huang, Yu-ting
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: PET-CT
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Head and neck
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Purpose: There is evidence that both Human Papilloma Virus subtype 16 (HPV-p16) and 18-F-Flurodeoxyglucose (18-F-FDG) semi-quantitative imaging markers have prognostic values in primary oral cavity and oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer (OCOSCC). The aim of...
On the isotropic-biaxial phase transition in nematic liquid crystals
Creators: name: Gaeta, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a recently developed technique to determine adapted coordinates for the sixth degree Landau-deGennes potential, in which the potential is specially simple, to analyze the possibility of a direct transition between the fully symmetric state and a biaxial phase in nematic liquid crystals. {Our results confirm, with simpler computations, results by Allender and Longa.
description: To appear in EuroPhys. Lett
A trace of inflation in the local behavior of cosmological constant
Creators: name: Benedetto, Elmo
name: Feoli, Antonio
name: Pizza, Liberato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming the existence of a cosmological constant depending on time, we study the evolution of this field in a local region of spacetime. Solving the standard equations of Einstein Relativity in the weak field approximation we find two asymptotes in the behavior of the cosmological constant. Their meaning is the existence of an inflationary era both in the far past and in the future. A trace of the initial acceleration of the Universe can be found also in the local behavior of cosmological constant.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science (ASTR-D-15-00733)
An optically-heated atomic source for compact ion trap vacuum systems
Creators: name: Gao, Shaobo
name: Hughes, William
name: Lucas, David M.
name: Ballance, Timothy G.
name: Goodwin, Joseph F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a design for an atomic oven suitable for loading ion traps, which is operated via optical heating with a continuous-wave multimode diode laser. The absence of the low-resistance electrical connections necessary for Joule heating allows the oven to be extremely well thermally isolated from the rest of the vacuum system, and for an oven filled with calcium we achieve a number density suitable for rapid ion loading in the target region with ~200 mW of laser power, limited by radiative losses. With simple feedforward to the laser power, the turn-on time for the oven is less than 20 s, while the oven contains enough calcium to operate continuously for many thousands of years without replenishment.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
title: Broken bucket handle meniscal tears of the knee - review of anatomy and MRI appearance.
Creators: name: Jang, Nancy
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Trauma
subject: Extremities
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Trauma

description: Learning Objectives Background Imaging Findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning Objectives: This educational exhibit aims to review the normal anatomy of the menisci of the knee and describe the MRI appearance of "broken" bucket handle tears using case...
Z-Anatomy
Creators: name: KERVYN, Gauthier
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Education
subject: #anatomy #skeleton #3D #opensource #blender #bones #bone #joints #vascularsystem #artery #vein #brain #heart #lungs #liver #digestive #respiratory #nerve #nervous #body #anatomie #eye #senseorgans #reproductive #urinary #biomechanics

description: Open source 3D Human anatomy Atlas, based on the models of 'BodyPArts3D', repaired, organized, labelled, translated, optimized and completed in Blender.
title: Heparin and its role in prevention of vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage
Creators: name: Rao, Akshay
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Learning Objectives Background Imaging Findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning Objectives: To conduct a literature review to examine whether the use of heparin in patients that have had a subarachnoid haemorrhage due to a ruptured aneurysm has any beneficial effects in the prevention or reduction in the incidence of cerebral vasospasm and...
Fast computation of half-integral weight modular forms
Creators: name: Inam, Ilker
name: Wiese, Gabor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F30 (primary), 11F37

description: To study statistical properties of modular forms, including for instance Sato-Tate like problems, it is essential to have a large number of Fourier coefficients. In this article, we exhibit three bases for the space of modular forms of any half-integral weight and level 4, which have the property that many coefficients can be computed (relatively) quickly on a computer.
description: v3, 6 pages; added rough complexity estimate
Land Use and Transportation Planning to Promote Physical Activity in North Carolina
Creators: name: Aytur, Semra A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: With national and state agencies as well as leading public health foundations providing impetus, efforts to improve the understanding of policy and environmental attributes that may support active lifestyles have become a promising area for collaboration between planning and public health professionals. This article highlights the results of work performed at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill examining the relationship between planning policies and physical activity and the prevalence of land use policies and implementation tools that might support the viability of non-motorized modes. With the hope of bridging research and practice, it discusses findings most relevant to planners interested in the broader health-related applications of their work.
title: The Bosniak classification system of renal cysts revisited: celebrating 20 years of the F word
Creators: name: Dixon, Andrew
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Staging
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Kidney

description: Learning Objectives Background Imaging Findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning Objectives: To recognize the imaging characteristics of frequently encountered cystic renal masses and classify them using the Bosniak grading system in order to avoid unnecessary investigations while simultaneously not dismissing potentially malignant...
Single to multi quasiparticle excitations in the itinerant helical magnet CeRhIn$_{5}$
Creators: name: Stock, C.
name: Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A.
name: Schmalzl, K.
name: Rodriguez, E. E.
name: Stunault, A.
name: Petrovic, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CeRhIn$_{5}$ is an itinerant magnet where the Ce$^{3+}$ spins order in a simple helical phase. We investigate the spin excitations and observe sharp spin-waves parameterized by a nearest neighbor exchange $J_{RKKY}$=0.88 $\pm$ 0.05 meV. At higher energies, the spin fluctuations are heavily damped where single quasiparticle excitations are replaced by a momentum and energy broadened continuum constrained by kinematics of energy and momentum conservation. The delicate energy balance between localized and itinerant characters results in the breakdown of the single quasiparticle picture in CeRhIn$_{5}$.
description: (main text - 5 pages, 4 figures; supplementary information - 5 pages, 4 figures)
Finnish Use Cases 2
Creators: name: Turunen, Ari
name: Nyrönen, Tommi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Finnish Use Cases 2 publications present a range of Finnish biomedical research that has benefited from the resources of the European biomedical infrastructure ELIXIR. Almost 200 research organisations have joined the ELIXIR infrastructure, contributing to the work of more than half a million researchers across Europe. Its Finnish operations are run by the CSC IT – Center for Science.

The publication presents a variety of research that has made use of new bioinformatics methods. The subjects range from drug development, disease mechanisms, cell modelling, microbiomes, utilisation of AI models in diagnostics and personalised drug treatments.

Biomedical research has become data- and computation-intensive. Data analysis calls for more and more sophisticated software and combinations of it. Researchers also need services and resources for data storage and description for further processing.

For example, translational medicine uses basic research in clinical trials, patient samples and disease models to identify disease mechanisms and drug effect targets. The starting point is interdisciplinarity, which helps patients as well as serving research well. The idea behind combining several different data sources is to make more information available. The integration is very much computational, and requires CSC – IT Center for Science’s resources and infrastructures like ELIXIR.

CSC has created services in the infrastructure that are particularly suited for sensitive data.

“The management of research data of humans must be carried out professionally, and this is one of the key objectives of ELIXIR Finland. A combination of high-quality management of sensitive data and high-performance computing creates unprecedented opportunities for Finnish scientists to create models that predict human health, ultimately benefiting all of us – we just need to get the different parts of the ecosystem to work together,” says Tommi Nyrönen, head of the Finnish ELIXIR node.

The construction of the bioscience infrastructure ELIXIR began in Europe in 2013. ELIXIR enables biomedical researchers access to biomedical databases and the computational resources and software to process it, and training in using the system. By April 2024, CSC had 2,386 biomedical and healthcare researchers as its customers.
title: Abdomen CT in Unconscious patient: effect of arm positioning on abdominal radiation dose and image quality
Creators: name: Yun Sung, Shin
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Artifacts

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Purpose: To evaluate the effect of arm position on image quality and effective radiation dose in automatic exposure controlled(AEC) multi-detector abdominal computed tomography(CT) protocol in unconscious...
Optical Study of BaFe$_2$As$_2$ under pressure: Coexistence of spin-density-wave gap and superconductivity
Creators: name: Uykur, E.
name: Kobayashi, T.
name: Hirata, W.
name: Miyasaka, S.
name: Tajima, S.
name: Kuntscher, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temperature-dependent reflectivity measurements in the frequency range 85 - 7000 cm$^{-1}$ were performed on BaFe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals under pressure up to $\sim$5 GPa. The corresponding pressure- and temperature-dependent optical conductivity was analyzed with the Drude-Lorentz model to extract the coherent and incoherent contributions. The gradual suppression of the spin-density wave (SDW) state with increasing pressure and the appearance of the superconducting phase coexisting with the SDW phase at 3.6~GPa were observed. At 3.6~GPa, the reflectivity reaches unity below $\sim$95~cm$^{-1}$ indicating the opening of the superconducting gap and shows a full gap tendency at 6 K.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for a publication in Phys. Rev. B
How long does it take to implement a projective measurement?
Creators: name: Strasberg, Philipp
name: Modi, Kavan
name: Skotiniotis, Michalis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to the Schrödinger equation, a closed quantum system evolves continuously in time. If it is subject to a measurement however, its state changes randomly and discontinuously, which is mathematically described by the projection postulate. But how long does it take for this discontinuous change to occur? Based on simple estimates, whose validity rests solely on the fact that all fundamental forces in nature are finite-ranged, we show that the implementation of a quantum measurement requires a minimum time. This time scales proportionally with the diameter of the quantum mechanical object, on which the measured observable acts non-trivially, with the proportionality constant being around $10^{-5}$ s/m. We confirm our bound by comparison with experimentally reported measurement times for different platforms. We give a pedagogical exposition of our argumentation introducing along the way modern concepts such as ancilla-based measurements, the quantum speed limit, and Lieb-Robinson velocity bounds.
description: 9 pages with 5 figures incl. short appendix. Pedagogical and accepted version
Evolutional entanglement production
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
name: Yukalova, E. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolutional entanglement production is defined as the amount of entanglement produced by the evolution operator. This quantity is analyzed for systems whose Hamiltonians are characterized by spin operators. The evolutional entanglement production at the initial stage grows quadratically in time. For longer times, it oscillates, being quasiperiodic or periodic depending on the system parameters.
description: Latex file, 20 pages, 2 figures
Enhancing Spatiotemporal Traffic Prediction through Urban Human Activity Analysis
Creators: name: Han, Sumin
name: Park, Youngjun
name: Lee, Minji
name: An, Jisun
name: Lee, Dongman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traffic prediction is one of the key elements to ensure the safety and convenience of citizens. Existing traffic prediction models primarily focus on deep learning architectures to capture spatial and temporal correlation. They often overlook the underlying nature of traffic. Specifically, the sensor networks in most traffic datasets do not accurately represent the actual road network exploited by vehicles, failing to provide insights into the traffic patterns in urban activities. To overcome these limitations, we propose an improved traffic prediction method based on graph convolution deep learning algorithms. We leverage human activity frequency data from National Household Travel Survey to enhance the inference capability of a causal relationship between activity and traffic patterns. Despite making minimal modifications to the conventional graph convolutional recurrent networks and graph convolutional transformer architectures, our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance without introducing excessive computational overhead.
description: CIKM 2023
Doing is understanding: science fun in India
Creators: name: Singh, Anand Pratap
name: Gupta, Anuradha
name: Gulvady, Ranjit
name: Mhamane, Amit
name: Saunders, Timothy Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In India, as in many countries, the main focus in science classrooms is on exams rather than musing on the fascinating concepts and understanding of the world that science offers. This can mean that students lose interest in studying science -a problem that is further hampered where there is a lack of facilities, expertise or mentors. We started the 'Science is fun' outreach programme to address these problems. The 15-person team, led by undergraduate and research scientists, conducted four workshops with underprivileged children in Indian primary and secondary schools during December 2014 and January 2015. The workshops explored basic science concepts, reinforced by hands-on experiments using readily available materials. They were generally successful, with students keen to participate and motivated to learn more after the workshops. We were also pleasantly surprised to see students engaging with new concepts and not hesitating to participate in the discussions. We tried to ensure teachers were central to the activities, and also designed the experiments to be easily repeatable so that teachers could incorporate them into their own lessons once the workshops were over. In this article, we describe three of our successful activities: building a periscope and a digital microscope, and two experiments based on the physical gas laws. All are cheap and easy to perform, yet reveal interesting scientific principles. Each activity takes about an hour.
description: 7 pages
title: Radiological features of ketamine-induced cystitis
Creators: name: Westerhout, Caroline
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Cystography / Uretrography
subject: Inflammation
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Learning Objectives Background Imaging Findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning Objectives: To demonstrate the typical radiological features of ketamine-induced cystitis and its associated urinary tract...
Cohousing: A Model for Sustainable Communities
Creators: name: Rosen, Allan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: This article investigates the potential of cohousing as a model for sustainable communities. Cohousing is a new form of residential development which has become popular in the United States over the last five years. It is conceived as an alternative to conventional tract-style subdivisions. Cohousing communities utilize a community-based design process and are intended to foster more cooperative lifestyles among their residents. The first section of this article provides background information to familiarize the reader with the basics of cohousing. Included is a formal definition of cohousing, a brief description of its origin, and a summary of the current status of cohousing in the United States. The second section investigates cohousing's relationship to sustainability. It begins by delineating the sustainability movement into three agendas for action: the environmental, equity, and process agendas; and then discusses how cohousing addresses these agendas. The third section looks at trends in cohousing's evolution and at strategies for facilitating its continued growth. Three aspects of its evolution are explored: the site plan, target populations, and the planning process. This section also suggests how current planning practices can be adapted to facilitate the growth of cohousing.
Attack-Resilient Weighted $\ell_1$ Observer with Prior Pruning
Creators: name: Zheng, Yu
name: Anubi, Olugbenga Moses
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Security related questions for Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) have attracted much research attention in searching for novel methods for attack-resilient control and/or estimation. Specifically, false data injection attacks (FDIAs) have been shown to be capable of bypassing bad data detection (BDD), while arbitrarily compromising the integrity of state estimators and robust controller even with very sparse measurements corruption. Moreover, based on the inherent sparsity of pragmatic attack signals, $\ell_1$-minimization scheme has been used extensively to improve the design of attack-resilient estimators. For this, the theoretical maximum for the percentage of compromised nodes that can be accommodated has been shown to be $50\%$. In order to guarantee correct state recoveries for larger percentage of attacked nodes, researchers have begun to incorporate prior information into the underlying resilient observer design framework. For the most pragmatic cases, this prior information is often obtained through some data-driven machine learning process. Existing results have shown strong positive correlation between the tolerated attack percentages and the precision of the prior information. In this paper, we present a pruning method to improve the precision of the prior information, given corresponding stochastic uncertainty characteristics of the underlying machine learning model. Then a weighted $\ell_1$-minimization is proposed based on the pruned prior. The theoretical and simulation results show that the pruning method significantly improves the observer performance for much larger attack percentages, even when moderately accurate machine learning model used.
description: 6
Additional file 1 of The inverse associations of glycine and histidine in diet with hyperlipidemia and hypertension
Creators: name: Rahemi, Mohammad Haroon
name: Zhang, Yuting
name: Li, Zican
name: Guan, Dongwei
name: Li, Defang
name: Fu, Hongxin
name: Yu, Jiaying
name: Lu, Junrong
name: Wang, Cheng
name: Feng, Rennan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Electrostatic control of the trion fine structure in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers
Creators: name: Zhumagulov, Yaroslav V.
name: Vagov, Alexei
name: Gulevich, Dmitry R.
name: Perebeinos, Vasili
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged excitons (trions) are essential for the optical spectra in low dimensional doped monolayers (ML) of transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDC). Using a direct diagonalization of the three-body Hamiltonian, we explore the low-lying trion states in four types of TMDC MLs. We show that the trions fine structure results from the interplay between the spin-valley fine structure of the single-particle bands and the exchange interaction between the composing particles. We demonstrate that by variations of the doping and dielectric environment, trion energy fine structure can be tuned, leading to anti-crossing of the bright and dark states with substantial implications for the optical spectra of TMDC MLs.
Correlations of neutron multiplicity and gamma multiplicity with fragment mass and total kinetic energy in spontaneous fission of 252Cf
Creators: name: Wang, Taofeng
name: Li, Guangwu
name: Zhang, Wenhui
name: Zhu, Liping
name: Meng, Qinghua
name: Wang, Liming
name: Han, Hongyin
name: Xia, Haihong
name: Hou, Long
name: Vogt, Ramona
name: Randrup, Jørgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dependence of correlations of neutron multiplicity ν and gamma-ray multiplicity Mg in spontaneous fission of 252Cf on fragment mass A* and total kinetic energy TKE has been investigated employing the ratio of Mg/ν and the form of Mg(ν). We show for the first time that Mg and ν have a complex correlation for heavy fragment masses, while there is a positive dependence of Mg(ν) for light fragment masses and for near-symmetric mass splits. The ratio Mg/ν exhibits strong shell effects for the neutron magic number N = 50 and near the doubly magic number shell closure at Z = 50 and N = 82. The gamma-ray multiplicity Mg has a maximum for TKE = 165-170 MeV. Above 170 MeV Mg(TKE) is approximately linear, while it deviates significantly from a linear dependence at lower TKE. The correlation between the average neutron and gamma-ray multiplicities can be partly reproduced by model calculations.
description: 14 pages,8 figures
What a Good Local Development Plan Should Contain: A Proposed Model
Creators: name: Davies, John
name: Kaiser, Edward J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999

description: A good local land development plan is vital in a community's strategy to control its destiny. This article suggests essential and fundamental features of such a "good plan," exceeding the merely minimal plan but remaining realistic for most North Carolina communities. The suggested model plan is based on a project conducted jointly by a research team from the Department of City and Regional Planning and the Division of Community Assistance and funded by the North Carolina Clean Water Management Trust Fund. The study included a survey and evaluation of local comprehensive land use plans from across the state in 1998. Based on that information, a review of the growing literature on good planning practices, and the advice of a state-wide advisory committee, the research team formulated Guidelines for North Carolina Local Governmental Development Plans. This article is adapted and condensed from those guidelines. This article focuses on the scope of development issues the plan should address, the elements it should contain, and certain essential features of its approach. The suggestions are meant to characterize the plan of any community, small or large, municipality or county. What will vary is the methodology that communities use to complete the recommended components.
Dimension de Krull, Nullstellensätze et Évaluation Dynamique
Creators: name: Lombardi, Henri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C15, 03F65, 13A15, 13E05

description: We prove constructively a Nullstellensatz giving an equivalence between the existence of a certain kind of algebraic identity on one hand, and the impossibility of finding an increasing sequence of irreducible varieties obeying certain constraints on the other hand. The ususal Nullstellensatz corresponds to the case of varieties that are reduced to a point. We settle also a similar formal Nullstellensatz related to increasing sequences of primes. An important particular case is given by the notion of pseudo regular sequence. This allows a new characterisation of the Krull dimension of a ring. This characterisation via pseudo regular sequences is elementary and constructive. Our method uses dynamical algebraic structures which were introduced in previous papers.
description: in French language
title: Emerging techniques in management of post-catheterisation femoral artery psuedoaneurysms
Creators: name: Davis, Sam
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Arterial access
subject: Puncture
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning Objectives Background Imaging Findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning Objectives: Outline the physiology and incidence of iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms following femoral artery catherisation. Discuss traditional management options for femoral artery pseudoaneurysm. Describe the technique of using saline / lignocaine injection around...
Universal Bound on Energy Cost of Bit Reset in Finite Time
Creators: name: Zhen, Yi-Zheng
name: Egloff, Dario
name: Modi, Kavan
name: Dahlsten, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider how the energy cost of bit reset scales with the time duration of the protocol. Bit reset necessarily takes place in finite time, where there is an extra penalty on top of the quasistatic work cost derived by Landauer. This extra energy is dissipated as heat in the computer, inducing a fundamental limit on the speed of irreversible computers. We formulate a hardware-independent expression for this limit in the framework of stochastic processes. We derive a closed-form lower bound on the work penalty as a function of the time taken for the protocol and bit reset error. It holds for discrete as well as continuous systems, assuming only that the master equation respects detailed balance.
description: Discussions about the tightness and the application of the bound are added. References are updated. 7+10 pages, 3+1 figures
Improved Hardy inequalities on Riemannian Manifolds
Creators: name: Mohanta, Kaushik
name: Tyagi, Jagmohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J05, 35A23, 46E35

description: We study the following version of Hardy-type inequality on a domain $Ω$ in a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$: $$ \intΩ|\nabla u|_g^pρ^αdV_g \geq \left(\frac{|p-1+β|}{p}\right)^p\intΩ\frac{|u|^p|\nabla ρ|_g^p}{|ρ|^p}ρ^αdV_g +\intΩ V|u|^pρ^αdV_g, \quad \forall\ u\in C_c^\infty (Ω). $$ We provide sufficient conditions on $p, α, β,ρ$ and $V$ for which the above inequality holds. This generalizes earlier well-known works on Hardy inequalities on Riemannian manifolds. The functional setup covers a wide variety of particular cases, which are discussed briefly: for example, $\mathbb{R}^N$ with $p
description: Accepted for publication in Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations