cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Robust Dipolar Layers between Organic Semiconductors and Silver for Energy-Level Alignment
Creators: name: Krajňák, Tomáš
name: Stará, Veronika
name: Procházka, Pavel
name: Planer, Jakub
name: Skála, Tomáš
name: Blatnik, Matthias
name: Čechal, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interface between a metal electrode and an organic semiconductor (OS) layer has a defining role in the properties of the resulting device. To obtain a desired performance, interlayers are introduced to modify the adhesion and growth of OS and enhance the efficiency of charge transport through the interface. However, the employed interlayers face common challenges, including a lack of electric dipoles to tune the mutual position of energy levels, being too thick for efficient electronic transport, or being prone to intermixing with subsequently deposited OS layers. Here, we show that monolayers of 1,3,5-tris(4 carboxyphenyl)benzene (BTB) with fully deprotonated carboxyl groups on silver substrates form a compact layer resistant to intermixing while mediating energy level alignment and showing a large insensitivity to substrate termination. Employing a combination of surface-sensitive techniques, i.e., low-energy electron microscopy and diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy, we have comprehensively characterized the compact layer and proven its robustness against mixing with the subsequently deposited organic semiconductor layer. DFT calculations show that the robustness arises from a strong interaction of carboxylate groups with the Ag surface, and thus, the BTB in the first layer is energetically favored. Synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy shows that this layer displays considerable electrical dipoles that can be utilized for work function engineering and electronic alignment of molecular frontier orbitals with respect to the substrate Fermi level. Our work thus provides a widely applicable molecular interlayer and general insights necessary for engineering of charge injection layers for efficient organic electronics.
1.25 mm Observations of a Complete Sample of IRAS Galaxies: (II) Dust Properties
Creators: name: Andreani, P.
name: Franceschini, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 1.25 mm continuum data for a southern galaxy sample selected from the IRAS PSC and complete to S_60=2 Jy. Two thirds of the galaxies have been detected and significant limits on the remaining objects have been set. We find, on a statistical basis, indications that the dust emission in these galaxies is somewhat more centrally concentrated than that of the optical light, possibly tracing a higher metal content in the inner galactic regions. This result also allows to estimate the aperture corrections to the millimetric data. The latter, together with IRAS photometric data, have been used to compare the broad-band FIR/mm spectra with a simple dust model. According to their far-IR/mm spectrum, the sample galaxies show a dichothomy: almost half of the objects, those displaying bright 25-60um fluxes ascribed to warm dust residing in 'starburst' regions, are characterized by higher values of the bolometric (optical + FIR) luminosity, of the dust-to-gas mass ratio, of the dust optical depths and of the overall extinction. A complementary class of objects dominated by cold dust ('cirrus') shows opposite trends. Because of the favourable observational setup, selection wavelength and completeness, we believe these data provide an exhaustive and unbiased view of dust properties in spiral galaxies.
description: 9 pg Latex file (using mn.sty) gzip'd tar'd file including 7 ps figures and 3 tables. to appear in MNRAS
Cloud Scale ISM Structure and Star Formation in M51
Creators: name: Leroy, Adam K.
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: Hughes, Annie
name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
name: Meidt, Sharon
name: Schruba, Andreas
name: Sun, Jiayi
name: Bigiel, Frank
name: Aniano, Gonzalo
name: Blanc, Guillermo A.
name: Bolatto, Alberto
name: Chevance, Mélanie
name: Colombo, Dario
name: Gallagher, Molly
name: Garcia-Burillo, Santiago
name: Kramer, Carsten
name: Querejeta, Miguel
name: Pety, Jerome
name: Thompson, Todd A.
name: Usero, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the structure of molecular gas at $40$ pc resolution to the ability of gas to form stars across the disk of the spiral galaxy M51. We break the PAWS survey into $370$ pc and $1.1$ kpc resolution elements, and within each we estimate the molecular gas depletion time ($τ_{\rm Dep}^{\rm mol}$), the star formation efficiency per free fall time ($ε_{\rm ff}$), and the mass-weighted cloud-scale (40 pc) properties of the molecular gas: surface density, $Σ$, line width, $σ$, and $b\equivΣ/σ^2\proptoα_{\rm vir}^{-1}$, a parameter that traces the boundedness of the gas. We show that the cloud-scale surface density appears to be a reasonable proxy for mean volume density. Applying this, we find a typical star formation efficiency per free-fall time, $ε_{ff} \left( \left< Σ_{40pc} \right> \right) \sim 0.3{-}0.36\%$, lower than adopted in many models and found for local clouds. More, the efficiency per free fall time anti-correlates with both $Σ$ and $σ$, in some tension with turbulent star formation models. The best predictor of the rate of star formation per unit gas mass in our analysis is $b \equiv Σ/ σ^2$, tracing the strength of self gravity, with $τ_{\rm Dep}^{\rm mol} \propto b^{-0.9}$. The sense of the correlation is that gas with stronger self-gravity (higher $b$) forms stars at a higher rate (low $τ_{\rm Dep}^{\rm mol}$). The different regions of the galaxy mostly overlap in $τ_{\rm Dep}^{\rm mol}$ as a function of $b$, so that low $b$ explains the surprisingly high $τ_{\rm Dep}^{\rm mol}$ found towards the inner spiral arms found by by Meidt et al. (2013).
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, 22 pages, 11 figures, email for access to data table before publication, for high resolution version before publication: http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~leroy.42/m51_cloudsf.pdf
Fluctuations and Bubble Dynamics in First-Order Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Abney, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically examine the effect of thermal fluctuations on a first-order phase transition in 2+1 dimensions. By focusing on the expansion of a single bubble we are able to calculate changes in the bubble wall's velocity as well as changes in its structure relative to the standard case where the bubble expands into a homogeneous background. Not only does the wall move faster, but the transition from the symmetric to the asymmetric phase is no longer smooth, even for a fairly strong transition. We discuss how these results affect the standard picture of electroweak baryogenesis.
description: Latex, 30 pages, 11 ps figures, short discussion added in conclusions and minor clarifications, accepted to Phys Rev D
Seseli annuum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Seseli
Seseli annuum

description: Seseli annuum, spec. nov.
 4. Seseli petiolis rameis membranaceis ventricosis emarginatis. Hort. cliff. 103. Roy. lugdb. 112. Sauv. monsp. 256.
 Foeniculum sylvestre annuum, tragoselini odore, umbella alba. Vaill. paris. 54. t.9. f.4.
 Libanotis tenuifolia germanica. Bauh. pin. 158. Burs.
 Habitat in Pannonia , Gallia . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 260, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Particle-to-fluid heat transfer in particle-laden turbulence
Creators: name: Pouransari, Hadi
name: Mani, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Preferential concentration of inertial particles by turbulence is a well recognized phenomenon. This study investigates how this phenomenon impacts the mean heat transfer between the fluid phase and the particle phase. Using direct numerical simulations of homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flows coupled with Lagrangian point particle tracking, we explore this phenomenon over wide range of input parameters. Among the nine independent dimensionless numbers defining this problem, we show that particle Stokes number, defined based on large eddy time, and a new identified number called heat mixing parameter have the most significant effect on particle to gas heat transfer, while variation in other non-dimensional numbers can be ignored. An investigation of regimes with significant particle mass loading, suggests that the mean heat transfer from particles to gas is hardly affected by momentum two-way coupling. Using our numerical results we propose an algebraic reduced order model for heat transfer in particle-laden turbulence.
Additional file 1: of Does heterogeneity matter in the estimation of tumour budding and tumour stroma ratio in colon cancer?
Creators: name: Eriksen, Ann
name: Andersen, Johnnie
name: Lindebjerg, Jan
name: Christensen, René DePont
name: Hansen, Torben
name: Kjær-Frifeldt, Sanne
name: Sørensen, Flemming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Tumour stroma ratio estimated semi-quantitatively by conventional microscopy and stereology. Table S2. Correlation coefficient for correlations between tumour stroma ratio in the deepest invasive tumour section and random sections A and B. (DOCX 40 kb)
A hybrid approach to long-term binary neutron-star simulations
Creators: name: Ng, Harry Ho-Yin
name: Jiang, Jin-Liang
name: Musolino, Carlo
name: Ecker, Christian
name: Tootle, Samuel D.
name: Rezzolla, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main challenges in the numerical modeling of binary neutron-star (BNS) mergers is long-term simulations of the post-merger remnant over timescales of the order of seconds. When this modeling includes all the aspects of complex physics, the computational costs can easily become enormous. To address this challenge in part, we have developed a novel hybrid approach in which the solution from a general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD) code solving the full set of the Einstein equations in Cartesian coordinates is coupled with another GRMHD code in which the Einstein equations are solved under the Conformally Flat Condition (CFC). The latter approximation has a long history and has been shown to provide an accurate description of compact objects in non-vacuum spacetimes. An important aspect of the CFC is that the elliptic equations need to be solved only for a fraction of the steps needed for the underlying HD/MHD evolution, thus allowing for a gain in computational efficiency that can be up to a factor of $\sim 6~(230)$ in three-dimensional (two-dimensional) simulations. We present the basic features of the new code, the strategies necessary to interface it when importing both two- and three-dimensional data, and a novel and robust approach to the recovery of the primitive variables. To validate our new framework, we have carried out code tests with various coordinate systems and different numbers of spatial dimensions, involving a variety of astrophysical scenarios, including the evolution of the post-merger remnant of a BNS merger over a timescale of one second. \texttt{BHAC+}, can accurately reproduce the evolution of compact objects in non-vacuum spacetimes and that, when compared with the evolution in full general relativity, the CFC reproduces accurately both the gravitational fields and the matter variables at a fraction of the computational costs.
description: 25 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 9: of Global analysis of primary mesenchyme cell cis-regulatory modules by chromatin accessibility profiling
Creators: name: Tanvi Shashikant
name: Khor, Jian
name: Ettensohn, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S6. Detailed sequence analysis information for DNase-seq sequence reads. (DOCX 85 kb)
TeV emission from SN 1006
Creators: name: Mastichiadis, A.
name: de Jager, O. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernova 1006 is the first shell type supernova remnant to show evidence of particle acceleration to TeV energies. In the present paper we examine this possibility by modeling the observed X-ray non-thermal emission in terms of synchrotron radiation from Fermi accelerated electrons. The predicted synchrotron spectrum fits the radio and non-thermal component of the observed soft X-ray to hard X-ray emission quite well. These particles can produce TeV gamma rays by inverse Compton scattering on the microwave radiation and other ambient fields, and the derived electron distribution is also used to calculate the expected inverse Compton flux. We find that if the remnant is characterised by a magnetic field strength lower than $\sim 7μ$G, then the TeV flux can be higher than that of the Crab Nebula. About 75\% of the TeV emission from SN 1006 is expected to be concentrated in the synchrotron bright NE and SW rims (the ``hard aegis") of the remnant, which would allow a sensitive search if the Atmospheric Imaging Cherenkov Technique is used.
description: 4 pages, 1 postscript figure (sn1006.eps), uses l-aa.sty, TeX file name is sn1006.tex, accepted for publication
CARMA $λ$ = 1 cm Spectral Line Survey of Orion-KL
Creators: name: Friedel, Douglas N.
name: Looney, Leslie W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orion-KL is a well known high mass star forming region that has long been the target of spectral line surveys and searches for complex molecules. One spectral window where the region had never been surveyed is around wavelengths of $λ$=1 cm. This is an important window to observe due to the fundamental and low energy transitions of numerous complex molecules that indicate the maximum spatial extent of the molecular species; knowing the spatial distribution of a molecule aids in determining the formation mechanism(s) of that molecule. Additionally, there are fewer transitions in this window, reducing confusion caused by blended lines that can be very problematic at shorter wavelengths ($λ
description: 67 pages, 65 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
A detector-based measurement theory for quantum field theory
Creators: name: Polo-Gómez, José
name: Garay, Luis J.
name: Martín-Martínez, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a measurement theory for quantum fields based on measurements made with localized non-relativistic systems that couple covariantly to quantum fields (like the Unruh-DeWitt detector). Concretely, we analyze the positive operator-valued measure (POVM) induced on the field when an idealized measurement is carried out on the detector after it coupled to the field. Using an information-theoretic approach, we provide a relativistic analogue to the quantum mechanical Lüders update rule to update the field state following the measurement on the detector. We argue that this proposal has all the desirable characteristics of a proper measurement theory. In particular it does not suffer from the "impossible measurements" problem pointed out by Rafael Sorkin in the 90s which shows that idealized measurements cannot be used in quantum field theory.
description: 26 pages, 1 Figure. RevTeX 4.2. V3: Updated to match published version
title: Hanna Hanra, "Tilda Swinton stars in video to promote hiv treatment : the actress dances a dance for a medical breakthrough in traditional treatment plans"
Creators: name: Hanra, Hanna
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Article.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111232830347
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Seseli ammoides Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Seseli
Seseli ammoides

description: Seseli ammoides, spec. nov.
 5. Seseli petiolis membrana destitutis. Roy. lugdb. 112.
 Foeniculum lusitanicum minimum acre. Tournef. inst. 312.
 Ammoides. Bauh. pin. 159.
 Habitat in Lusitania . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 260, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Equivariant complex bundles, fixed points and equivariant unitary bordism
Creators: name: Angel, Andrés
name: Gómez, José Manuel
name: Uribe, Bernardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the fixed points of the universal G-equivariant n-dimensional complex vector bundle and obtain a decomposition formula in terms of twisted equivariant universal complex vector bundles of smaller dimension. We use this decomposition to describe the fixed points of the complex equivariant K-theory spectrum and the equivariant unitary bordism groups for adjacent families of subgroups.
description: Corrected version. To appear in AG&T. 27 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 035v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 035v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
Measuring SUSY Parameters at LEP II Using Chargino Production and Decay
Creators: name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Strassler, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previously, in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (without {\em a priori} assumptions of parameter unification), we studied the constraints on weak-scale SUSY parameters from chargino production at LEP II, using as observables $\mch$, $\mLSP$, the cross section and the leptonic branching fraction. Here, exploiting the high degree of polarization in chargino production, we add to our earlier work the forward-backward asymmetries of the visible hadrons and leptons in chargino decays. For a chargino that is mostly gaugino, the parameter space can now be restricted to a small region; $\tanb$ is constrained, the soft electroweak gaugino and electron sneutrino masses are determined to about 10\%, and the sign of $μ$ may be determined. Constraints for a chargino that is mostly Higgsino are much weaker, but still disfavor the hypothesis that the chargino is mostly gaugino. For a chargino which is a roughly equal mixture of Higgsino and gaugino, we find intermediate results.
description: 36 pp., ReVTeX, 15 uuencoded figures
Additional file 8: of Global analysis of primary mesenchyme cell cis-regulatory modules by chromatin accessibility profiling
Creators: name: Tanvi Shashikant
name: Khor, Jian
name: Ettensohn, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Functional category (GO) enrichment for differential peak sets. A) The functional categorization of genes within 10 kb of ATAC-seq differential peaks. Functional assignments obtained from Echinobase are based on hand annotation (Sea Urchin Genome Sequencing Consortium, 2006) and on primary GO terms derived by blast2go (Tu et al., 2012). Of the 1110 genes within 10 kb of differential peaks, 326 have been assigned to functional categories. Genes assigned to multiple functional classes are counted multiple times. B) The functional categorization of genes within 10 kb of DNase-seq differential peaks. Of the 1216 genes within 10 kb of differerential peaks, 400 have been assigned to functional categories. C) The functional categorization of genes within 10 kb of overlapping, differential peaks. Of the 135 genes within 10 kb of overlapping, differential peaks, 55 have been assigned to functional categories. (PDF 1290 kb)
Seseli tortuosum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Seseli
Seseli tortuosum

description: Seseli tortuosum, spec. nov.
6. Seseli caule alto rigido, foliolis linearibus fasciculatis.
 Oenanthe striata rigida. Hort. cliff. 99. Sauv. monsp. 257.
 Seseli massiliense, foeniculi folio. Bauh. pin. 101.
 Foeniculum tortuosum. Bauh. hist. 3. p.16.
 Habitat in Europa australi. ♃
 Caulis rigidus, quasi lignosus, foliis multoties latior. Foliola partialia, non duo tantum opposita, sed saepius quatuor: interioribus minoribus, unde fasciculata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 260, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Seseli carvifolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Seseli
Seseli carvifolia

description: Seseli carvifolia, spec. nov.
7. Seseli foliis bipinnatis sublinearibus: petiolis basi membranaceis, seminibus ovalibus.
 Carvifolia. Bauh. pin. 158. Bauh. hist. 3. p.171. Vaill. paris. t.5. f.2.
 Angelica tenuifolia. Riv. pent. 18.
 Habitat in Helvetia , Germannia , Anglia . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 260-261, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Identification of a Gravitationally Lensed z=2.515 Star-Forming Galaxy
Creators: name: Ebbels, T. M. D.
name: Borgne, J. -F. Le
name: Pelló, R.
name: Ellis, R. S.
name: Kneib, J. -P.
name: Smail, I.
name: Sanahuja, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the optical spectrum of a multiply-imaged arc resolved by HST in the $z$=0.175 cluster A2218. The spectrum, obtained with LDSS-2 on the 4.2m William Herschel telescope, reveals the source to be a galaxy at a redshift $z$=2.515 in excellent agreement with the value predicted by Kneib et al. (1996) on the basis of their inversion of a highly-constrained mass model for the lensing cluster. The source is extremely blue in its optical-infrared colours, consistent with active star formation, and the spectrum reveals absorption lines characteristic of a young stellar population. Of particular significance is the absence of Lyman-$α$ emission but the presence of a broad Lyman-$α$ absorption. The spectrum is similar to that of other, much fainter, galaxies found at high redshift by various techniques and illustrates the important role that lensing can play in detailed studies of the properties of distant galaxies.
description: 5 pages, 160k uuencoded gzipped tar file, 4 postscript figures and style files included. Also available at: http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/preprint/February96.html
Electrically-driven phase transition actuators to power soft robot designs
Creators: name: Fonseca, Diogo
name: Neto, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the quest for electrically-driven soft actuators, the focus has shifted away from liquid-gas phase transition, commonly associated with reduced strain rates and actuation delays, in favour of electrostatic and other electrothermal actuation methods. This prevented the technology from capitalizing on its unique characteristics, particularly: low voltage operation, controllability, scalability, and ease of integration into robots. Here, we introduce a liquid-gas phase transition electric soft actuator that uses water as the working fluid and is powered by a coil-type flexible heating element. It achieves strain rates of over 16%/s and pressurization rates of 100 kPa/s. Blocked forces exceeding 50 N were achieved while operating at voltages up to 24 V. We propose a method for selecting working fluids which allows for application-specific optimization, together with a nonlinear control approach that reduces both parasitic vibrations and control lag. We demonstrate the integration of this technology in soft robotic systems, including a cable-driven biomimetic hand and a quadruped robot powered by liquid-gas phase transition.
The meaning of anomalous couplings
Creators: name: Wudka, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A prescription is presented for the interpretation of the coefficients in an effective lagrangian in terms of physical mass scales.
description: Requires phyzzx. 1 postscript figure enclosed. Contributed paper to {\it Physics and Technology of the Next Linear Collider}, edited by D. Burke and M. Peskin
Systematic incorporation of the ionic hard-core size into the Debye-Huckel theory via the cumulant expansion of the Schwinger-Dyson equations
Creators: name: Buyukdagli, Sahin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Debye-Huckel (DH) formalism of bulk electrolytes equivalent to the gaussian-level closure of the electrostatic Schwinger-Dyson identities without the interionic hard-core (HC) coupling is extended via the cumulant treatment of these equations augmented by HC interactions. By confronting the monovalent ion activity and pressure predictions of our cumulant-corrected DH (CCDH) theory with hypernetted-chain results and Monte-Carlo simulations from the literature, we show that this rectification extends the accuracy of the DH formalism from submolar into molar salt concentrations. In the case of internal energies or the general case of divalent electrolytes mainly governed by charge correlations, the improved accuracy of the CCDH theory is limited to submolar ion concentrations. Comparison with experimental data from the literature shows that via the adjustment of the hydrated ion radii, the CCDH formalism can equally reproduce the non-uniform effect of salt increment on the ionic activity coefficients up to molar concentrations. The inequality satisfied by these HC sizes coincides with the cationic branch of the Hofmeister series.
Seseli pyrenaeum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Seseli
Seseli pyrenaeum

description: Seseli pyrenaeum, spec. nov.
9. Seseli foliis duplicato-pinnatis; foliolis incisis acutis, involucris setaceis umbellula longioribus.
 Carvi alpinum. Bauh. pin. 158. prodr. 84. Burs. VIII:36.
 Habitat in Pyrenaeis .
 Caulis pedalis, teres, striatus. Folia radicalia duplicato-pinnata, laxa, parum divaricata: Foliolis pinnatis, longitudi-naliter incisis, acuminatis, cuneiformibus; Folium in caule saepe unicum, ex cujus ala exit ramus; petioli radicales simplices; caulinus lato-membranacaeus. Umbella universalis nuda, oblonga, pedunculis circiter octo; partialis conferta, brevissima, uniformis: involucro polyphyllo, setaceo, longiore umbellulis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 261, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A non-displacable Lagrangian torus in T^*S^2
Creators: name: Albers, Peter
name: Frauenfelder, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D12, 53D40

description: We show that the Lagrangian torus in the cotangent bundles of the 2-sphere obtained by applying the geodesic flow to the unit circle in a fibre is not displaceable by computing its Lagrangian Floer homology. The computation is based on a symmetry argument.
description: v2: 5 pages, 2 figures, small modification
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0227
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0227, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0227, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Additional file 2: of Global analysis of primary mesenchyme cell cis-regulatory modules by chromatin accessibility profiling
Creators: name: Tanvi Shashikant
name: Khor, Jian
name: Ettensohn, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Detailed sequence analysis information for ATAC-seq sequence reads. (DOCX 68Â kb)
Coincidence of Lyapunov exponents for random walks in weak random potentials
Creators: name: Flury, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K37 (Primary) 34D08, 60K35 (Secondary)

description: We investigate the free energy of nearest-neighbor random walks on $\mathbb{Z}^d$, endowed with a drift along the first axis and evolving in a nonnegative random potential given by i.i.d. random variables. Our main result concerns the ballistic regime in dimensions $d\geq4$, at which we show that quenched and annealed Lyapunov exponents are equal as soon as the strength of the potential is small enough.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/00-AOP368 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Seseli saxifragum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Seseli
Seseli saxifragum

description: Seseli saxifragum, spec. nov.
10. Seseli caule filiformi divaricato, foliis duplicato-ternatis linearibus, umbellis subsexfidis.
 Pimpinella saxifraga tenuifolia. Bauh. pin. 160. prodr. 84. Burs. VIII:5.
 Habitat ad Lacum Genevensem .
 Planta pedalis. Caulis filiformis, ramosus & subramosus, divaricatus, teres, tenuis. Folia parva, duplicato ternata, linearia, raro lobata. Umbellae nudae, pedunculis sex saepius; umbellulae involucratae flosculis sex ad octo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 261, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Long-term spectroscopic monitoring of comet 46P/Wirtanen
Creators: name: Aravind, K.
name: Venkataramani, Kumar
name: Ganesh, Shashikiran
name: Jehin, Emmanuel
name: Moulane, Youssef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jupiter Family Comets (JFCs), having orbital period less than 20 years, provide us with an opportunity to observe their activity and analyse the homogeneity in their coma composition over multiple apparitions. Comet 46P/Wirtanen with its exceptionally close approach to Earth during its 2018 apparition offered the possibility for a long-term spectroscopic observations. We used a 1.2 m telescope equipped with a low-resolution spectrograph to monitor the comet's activity and compute the relative abundances in the coma, as a function of heliocentric distance. We report the production rates of four molecules CN, C$_2$, C$_3$ and NH$_2$, and Af$ρ$ parameter, a proxy to the dust production, before and after perihelion. We found that 46P has a typical coma composition with almost constant abundance ratios with respect to CN across the epochs of observation. Comparing the coma composition of comet 46P during the current and previous apparitions, we conclude the comet has a highly homogeneous chemical composition in the nucleus with an enhancement in ammonia abundance compared to the average abundance in comets.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in JOAA
The G Dwarf Problem Exists in Other Galaxies
Creators: name: Worthey, Guy
name: Dorman, Ben
name: Jones, Lewis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar population models with abundance distributions determined from the analytic Simple model of chemical evolution fail to match observations of the nuclei of bulge-dominated galaxies in three respects. First, the spectral energy distribution in the mid-ultraviolet range 2000 < lam < 2400 exceeds observation by ~ 0.6 mag. Most of that excess is due to metal-poor main sequence stars. Second, the models do not reproduce metal-sensitive optical absorption features that arise mainly from red giant stars. Third, the strength of a Ca II index sensitive to hot stars does not jibe with the predicted number of A-type horizontal branch stars. The number of metal poor stars in galaxies is at least a factor of two less than predicted by the Simple model, exactly similar to the ``G Dwarf problem'' in the solar cylinder. Observations at larger radii in local group galaxies indicate that the paucity of metal poor stars applies globally, rather than only in the nuclei. Because of the dominance of metal rich stars, primordial galaxies will have a plentiful dust supply early in their star formation history, and thus will probably have weak Lyman-alpha emission, as is apparently observed. We confirm that early-type galaxies cannot have been formed exclusively from mergers of small all-stellar subsystems, a result already established by dynamical simulations. The constraint of peaked abundance distributions will limit future chemical evolution models. It will also make age estimates for the stellar populations in early type galaxies and bulges more secure.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX includes 3 postscript figures. Uses AAS LaTeX v 4.0 and times.sty. Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal. Postscript available at http://shemesh.gsfc.nasa.gov/~dorman/Ben.html
Are fossil groups early-forming galaxy systems?
Creators: name: Kundert, A.
name: D'Onghia, E.
name: Aguerri, J. A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Illustris cosmological simulation, we investigate the origin of fossil groups in the $M_{200}=10^{13}-10^{13.5}M_{\odot}/h$ mass regime. We examine the formation of the two primary features of fossil groups: the large magnitude gap between their two brightest galaxies, and their exceptionally luminous brightest group galaxy (BGG). For fossils and non-fossils identified at $z=0$, we find no difference in their halo mass assembly at early times, departing from previous studies. However, we do find a significant difference in the recent accretion history of fossil and non-fossil halos; in particular, fossil groups show a lack of recent accretion and have in majority assembled 80\% of their $M_{200}(z=0)$ mass before $z\sim 0.4$. For fossils, massive satellite galaxies accreted during this period have enough time to merge with the BGG by the present day, producing a more massive central galaxy; and, the lack of recent group accretion prevents replenishment of the bright satellite population, allowing for a large magnitude gap to develop within the past few Gyr. We thus find that the origin of the magnitude gap and overmassive BGG of fossils in Illustris depends on the recent accretion history of the groups and merger history of the BGG after their collapse at $z\sim1$. This indicates that selecting galaxy groups by their magnitude gap does not guarantee obtaining neither early-forming galaxy systems nor undisturbed central galaxies.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Thapsia villosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Thapsia
Thapsia villosa

description: Thapsia villosa, spec. nov.
 1. Thapsia foliolis dentatis basi coadunatis. Hort. cliff. 105. Roy. lugdb. 113.
 Thapsia latifolia villosa. Bauh. pin. 148.
 Thapsia. 1. Clus. hist. 2. p. 192.
 Habitat in Hispania , Lusitania . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 261, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Respiratory Rate Estimation Based on WiFi Frame Capture
Creators: name: Kanda, T.
name: Sato, T.
name: Awano, H.
name: Kondo, S.
name: Yamamoto, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a method that estimates the respiratory rate based on the frame capturing of wireless local area networks. The method uses beamforming feedback matrices (BFMs) contained in the captured frames, which is a rotation matrix of channel state information (CSI). BFMs are transmitted unencrypted and easily obtained using frame capturing, requiring no specific firmware or WiFi chipsets, unlike the methods that use CSI. Such properties of BFMs allow us to apply frame capturing to various sensing tasks, e.g., vital sensing. In the proposed method, principal component analysis is applied to BFMs to isolate the effect of the chest movement of the subject, and then, discrete Fourier transform is performed to extract respiratory rates in a frequency domain. Experimental evaluation results confirm that the frame-capture-based respiratory rate estimation can achieve estimation error lower than 3.2 breaths/minute.
Elliptic functions, Green functions and the mean field equations on tori
Creators: name: Lin, Chang-Shou
name: Wang, Chin-Lung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35160

description: We show that the Green functions on flat tori can have either 3 or 5 critical points only. There does not seemto be any directmethod to attack this problem. Instead, we have to employ sophisticated non-linear partial differential equations to study it. We also study the distribution of number of critical points over the moduli space of flat tori through deformations. The functional equations of special theta values provide important inequalities which lead to a solution for all rhombus tori.
description: 43 pages, 4 figures
Thapsia foetida Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Thapsia
Thapsia foetida

description: Thapsia foetida, spec. nov.
 2. Thapsia foliolis multifidis basi angustatis. Hort. cliff. 105. Roy. lugdb. 113.
 Thapsia carotae effigie. Bauh. hist. 3. p.187. Moris. hist. 3. p.319. s.9. t.18. f.7.
 Habitat in Hispania . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 261, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00329
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00329, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 9: of A highly adaptive microbiome-based association test for survival traits
Creators: name: Hyunwook Koh
name: Livanos, Alexandra
name: Blaser, Martin
name: Huilin Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S8. Power estimates for individual MiRKAT-S tests through different software facilities, OMiSA and MiRKATS (via analytic p-value calculation). The censoring scheme, Ci ~ Unif(0,10), and the mixed effect directions, where βj ∈ Λ is a vector of the elements sampled from Unif(− 1,1) (blue), Unif(− 2,2) (yellow), or Unif(− 3,3) (red), for a large sample size (n = 100) were surveyed. KU, K0.5, KW, and KBC, indicates the use of unweighted UniFrac, generalized UniFrac with ϴ = 0.5, weighted UniFrac, and the Bray-Curtis dissimilarity kernels, respectively. (PDF 6 kb)
Thapsia asclepium Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Thapsia
Thapsia asclepium

description: Thapsia asclepium, spec. nov.
 3. Thapsia foliolis multifidis setaceis. Hort. cliff. 106. Roy. lugdb. 113.
 Thapsia tenuifolia, petiolis radiatis. Moris. hist. 3. p.319. s.9. t.18. f.9.
 Panax Asclepium, semine folioso. Bauh. pin. 158.
 Panax Asclepium apulum. Column. ecphr. 1. p.87. t.86.
 Habitat in Apulia .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 261-262, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989