cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multiplicities in the mixed trace cocharacter sequence of two $3\times 3$ matrices
Creators: name: Drensky, Vesselin
name: Genov, Georgi K.
name: Valenti, Angela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16R30; 05E05

description: We find explicitly the multiplicities in the (mixed) trace cocharacter sequence of two $3\times 3$ matrices over a field of characteristic 0 and show that asymptotically they behave as polynomials of seventh degree. As a consequence we obtain also the multiplicities of certain irreducible characters in the cocharacter sequence of the polynomial identities of $3\times 3$ matrices.
description: LATEX file, 9 pages
High order stimulated Brillouin scattering in single-mode fibers with strong feedback
Creators: name: Ben-Bassat, Assaf
name: Gordon, Ariel
name: Fischer, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental and theoretical study of cascaded high order Stimulated Brillouin Scatterings (SBS) in single mode fibers. It is shown that because of the back-scattering nature of the process, feedback in the input port is needed for obtaining a significant cascaded effect in nonresonant systems. We also discuss similarities to nonlinear photorefractive processes.
description: 9 figures
Pelidnoptera nigripennis
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phaeomyiidae
Pelidnoptera
Pelidnoptera nigripennis

description: Pelidnoptera nigripennis (FABRICIUS, 1794)
Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 28.5.17.
Neu für Burgenland.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 777, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
Calliopum aeneum
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lauxaniidae
Calliopum
Calliopum aeneum

description: Calliopum aeneum (FALLÉN, 1820)
Bgld, St. Georgen, Hetscherlberg, 22.5.17.
Neu für Burgenland.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 777, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
PHENIX Results on J/ψ Production in p+Al, p+Au and 3He+Au Collisions
Creators: name: Frawley, Anthony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: rhic
phenix
p+al
p+au
3he+au
J/ψ
wwnd20

description: Description of updates results on J/ψ modification in light systems.
Lauxania (Lauxania) cylindricornis
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lauxaniidae
Lauxania
Lauxania cylindricornis

description: Lauxania (Lauxania) cylindricornis (FABRICIUS, 1794)
Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 1.5.01; Winden, Hackelsberg, 30.4.17.
Neu für Burgenland.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 777, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
The unresolved hard X-ray background: the missing source population implied by the Chandra and XMM-Newton deep fields
Creators: name: Worsley, M. A.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Bauer, F. E.
name: Alexander, D. M.
name: Hasinger, G.
name: Mateos, S.
name: Brunner, H.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Schneider, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our earlier work on X-ray source stacking in the deep XMM-Newton observation of the Lockman Hole, to the 2 Ms Chandra Deep Field North and the 1 Ms Chandra Deep Field South. The XMM-Newton work showed the resolved fraction of the X-ray background to be ~80-100 per cent at <2 keV but this decreased to only ~50 per cent above ~8 keV. The CDF-N and CDF-S probe deeper, and are able to fill-in some of the missing fraction in the 4-6 keV range, but the resolved fraction in the 6-8 keV band remains only ~60 per cent, confirming the trend seen with XMM-Newton. The missing X-ray background component has a spectral shape that is consistent with a population of highly obscured AGN at redshifts \~0.5-1.5 and with absorption column densities of ~10^23 - 10^24 cm^-2.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, MNRAS accepted
Relative Reality
Creators: name: Yang, Rongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46C07

description: The ``Hard Problem" of consciousness refers to a long-standing enigma about how qualia emerge from physical processes in the brain. Building on insights from the development of non-Euclidean geometry, this paper seeks to present a structured and logically coherent theory of qualia to address this problem. The proposed theory starts with a definition on what it means for an entity to be non-physical. A postulate about awareness is posed and utilized to rigorously prove that qualia are non-physical and thoughts are qualia. Then the paper introduces a key concept: relative reality, meaning that perceptions of reality are relative to the observer and time. The concept is analyzed through a mathematical model grounded in Hilbert space theory. The model also sheds new light on cognitive science and physics. In particular, the Schrödinger equation can be derived easily through this model. Moreover, this model shows that eigenstates also exist for classical energy-conserving systems. Analyses on the G. P. Thomson experiment and the classical harmonic oscillator are made to illustrate this finding. The insight gained sheds new light on the Bohr-Einstein debate concerning the interpretation of quantum mechanics. At last, the paper proposes a postulate about qualia force and demonstrates that it constitutes a fundamental part of absolute reality, much like the four fundamental forces in nature.
All orders transport theory from the multiple scattering expansion of the self-energy: the central cuts
Creators: name: Gagnon, J. -S.
name: Fillion-Gourdeau, F.
name: Jeon, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the full multiple scattering expansion of the retarded self-energy to obtain the gain and loss rates present in the Kadanoff-Baym relativistic transport equation. The rates we obtain include processes with any number of particles. As a first approximation, we only consider central cuts in the self-energies, but otherwise our results are general. We specialize to the case of scalar field theory to compare with lowest order results. The main application of this work is relativistic transport theory of very dense systems, such as the quark-gluon plasma or the early universe, where multi-particle interactions are important.
description: Poster proceedings for Quark Matter 2005 conference. To appear in Acta Physica Hungarica A, Heavy Ion Physics. 4 pages, 1 figure. Reference added and typos corrected in version 2
Chamaemyia flavipalpis
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chamaemyiidae
Chamaemyia
Chamaemyia flavipalpis

description: Chamaemyia flavipalpis (HALIDAY, 1838)
OÖ, Sengsengebirge, Bodinggraben, 7.8.01; NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 17.4.01, 18.4.01, 9.7.01 und 12.7.01, 2 Ex.
Die Art ist neu für Österreich!
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 778, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
On Unitary/Hermitian Duality in Matrix Models
Creators: name: Mizoguchi, Shun'ya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unitary 1-matrix models are shown to be exactly equivalent to hermitian 1-matrix models coupled to 2N vectors with appropriate potentials, to all orders in the 1/N expansion. This fact allows us to use all the techniques developed and results obtained in hermitian 1-matrix models to investigate unitary as well as other 1-matrix models with the Haar measure on the unitary group. We demonstrate the use of this duality in various examples, including: (1) an explicit confirmation that the unitary matrix formulation of the N=2 pure SU(2) gauge theory correctly reproduces the genus-1 topological string amplitude (2) derivations of the special geometry relations in unitary as well as the Chern-Simons matrix models.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures. Corrections in terminology for the mirror geometry
Liopiophila varipes
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Piophilidae
Liopiophila
Liopiophila varipes

description: Liopiophila varipes (MEIGEN, 1830)
Bgld, Donnerskirchen, Teufelsgraben, 22.6.17.
Neu für Burgenland.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 778, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
Additional file 1 of Management and treatment of HIV: are primary care clinicians prepared for their new role?
Creators: name: Wijesinghe, Sampath
name: Alexander, Jeffrey L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix. Survey Instrument.
Synergistic Green and White Revolution: Evidence from Kenya and Uganda
Creators: name: Jia, Xiangping
name: Jia, Xiangping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: green revolution
subject: livestock
subject: fertilizer
subject: food security
subject: propensity score matching
subject: Africa

description: Rising agricultural productivity in developing countries is crucial to ease the tension of increased population and haunting concern on food security. Nevertheless the soaring price of fertilizer and sluggish dissemination of improved seed varieties prohibit the poor to tap benefits from increased productivity. In the presence of the pressing button on food security, subsidizing fertilizer and seeds is recently voiced heavily. This study reveals that the adoption of improved maize variety in Kenya leads to higher yield than that in Uganda. By introducing livestock programs, the agricultural productivity in Kenya is sustained with a synergy between the “Green Revolution” and “White Revolution”. To tap agricultural potentials in Africa, subsidizing fertilizer is not sufficient; there exists multiple trajectories to achieve in food security, agricultural transformation and environmental sustainability.
Kramers pairs of Majorana corner states in a topological insulator bilayer
Creators: name: Laubscher, Katharina
name: Chughtai, Danial
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Klinovaja, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a system consisting of two tunnel-coupled two-dimensional topological insulators proximitized by a top and bottom superconductor with a phase difference of $π$ between them. We show that this system exhibits a time-reversal invariant second-order topological superconducting phase characterized by the presence of a Kramers pair of Majorana corner states at all four corners of a rectangular sample. We furthermore investigate the effect of a weak time-reversal symmetry breaking perturbation and show that an in-plane Zeeman field leads to an even richer phase diagram exhibiting two nonequivalent phases with two Majorana corner states per corner as well as an intermediate phase with only one Majorana corner state per corner. We derive our results analytically from continuum models describing our system. In addition, we also provide independent numerical confirmation of the resulting phases using discretized lattice representations of the models, which allows us to demonstrate the robustness of the topological phases and the Majorana corner states against parameter variations and potential disorder.
Effects of climate on timing of breeding, reproductive output and population growth of song sparrows (Melospiza melodia) in the Southern Gulf Islands, British Columbia
Creators: name: Wilson, Scott
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the effects of global climate changes on avian population dynamics. Several studies have now shown that climatic oscillations such as the El Nino Southern Oscillation and the North Atlantic Oscillation affect a number of avian species through their impacts on local weather and ocean temperatures. In this thesis, I first reviewed the effects of these climatic oscillations on birds with a focus on identifying the underlying mechanisms by which they influence population change. I then examined the effects of climate on reproduction and population dynamics of song sparrows (Melospiza melodia) in the Southern Gulf Islands of British Columbia, Canada. Here, I first considered the influence of the El Nino Southern Oscillation on timing of breeding, fledgling production and population growth on Mandarte Island. I found that over the past 28 years, annual timing of breeding has not advanced in response to global warming, but has varied considerably among years in relation to variation in the El Nino Southern Oscillation. Females bred earlier in warmer El Nino years and later in colder La Nina years. Early breeding increased reproductive output, primarily because it increased the overall length of the breeding season and allowed females to make more nesting attempts. Despite this, timing of breeding had little effect on population growth, primarily because density-dependent effects on juvenile recruitment had an over-riding influence on population change. I then examined the regional influence of climate on reproduction in six adjacent song sparrow populations. Here, I predicted that if climate was the dominant factor affecting reproduction, we should observe synchrony in annual reproductive rates across all populations. In contrast, if local factors that vary among populations have the greatest influence on reproduction, we should observe asynchrony in reproductive rates. I found that populations displayed synchrony in the onset of egg laying, suggesting that climate affects timing of breeding similarly across all populations. However, populations displayed considerable variation in reproductive output, which was largely driven by differences in the extent of nest predation and brood parasitism. Rates of nest predation and brood parasitism were high in populations close to Vancouver Island, and lower in the more isolated populations. Overall, the results of this thesis suggest that populations will vary in their response to climate change depending on the influence of climate on demographic parameters that contribute most to population change and the relative influence of other ecological factors on reproduction and survival.
Low-temperature thermodynamics of the two-leg ladder Ising model with trimer rungs: A mystery explained
Creators: name: Hutak, Taras
name: Krokhmalskii, Taras
name: Rojas, Onofre
name: de Souza, Sergio Martins
name: Derzhko, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a surprising low-temperature behavior has been revealed in a two-leg ladder Ising model with trimer rungs (Weiguo Yin, arXiv:2006.08921). Motivated by these findings, we study this model from another perspective and demonstrate that the reported observations are related to a critical phenomenon in the standard Ising chain. We also discuss a related curiosity, namely, the emergence of a power-law behavior characterized by quasicritical exponents.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Does Increase in Women's Income Relative to Men's Income Increase Food calorie Intake in Poor Households? Evidence from Nigeria
Creators: name: Aromolaran, Adebayo B.
name: Aromolaran, Adebayo B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Nigeria
subject: Intra-Household Redistribution of Income
subject: Women’s Income Share Elasticity
subject: Calorie Consumption

description: This paper addresses an important but not widely investigated question of how calorie consumption in African low income households would respond to intra-household redistribution of income from men to women. Specifically, I use survey data on a sample of 480 households from semi-rural areas of south-western Nigeria to analyze the response of per capita calorie intake to changes in women’s share of household income, after controlling for per capita income and demographic characteristics at individual, household and community levels. I also examine the effect of marginal increases in household income on per-capita calorie intake conditional on the income distribution factor, women’s share of income. My results suggest that redistributing household income from men to women would not raise per capita food energy intake in rural south-western Nigeria. I also find that calorie-income elasticity is close to zero and conclude that neither gender neutral household income increases nor redistribution of household income in favor of women would substantially motivate increased food energy intake within households in the population under study. These results do not differ significantly when per-income is replaced with per-capita expenditure in the estimated model.
PHENIX Results on J/ψ Polarization in p+p Collisions
Creators: name: Lebedev, Alexandre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: phenix
polarization
rhic
qcd
hadronization
p+p
J/ψ
wwnd20

description: Measurements of heavy quark bound states provide a good way to explore QCD. Energy scale of the heavy quark mass is larger than the hadronization scale: NRQCD techniques can be used to provide theoretical access to hadronization.
Streamline-Based Control of Underwater Gliders in 3D Environments
Creators: name: To, K. Y. Cadmus
name: Lee, James Ju Heon
name: Yoo, Chanyeol
name: Anstee, Stuart
name: Fitch, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous underwater gliders use buoyancy control to achieve forward propulsion via a sawtooth-like, rise-and-fall trajectory. Because gliders are slow-moving relative to ocean currents, glider control must consider the effect of oceanic flows. In previous work, we proposed a method to control underwater vehicles in the (horizontal) plane by describing such oceanic flows in terms of streamlines, which are the level sets of stream functions. However, the general analytical form of streamlines in 3D is unknown. In this paper, we show how streamline control can be used in 3D environments by assuming a 2.5D model of ocean currents. We provide an efficient algorithm that acts as a steering function for a single rise or dive component of the glider's sawtooth trajectory, integrate this algorithm within a sampling-based motion planning framework to support long-distance path planning, and provide several examples in simulation in comparison with a baseline method. The key to our method's computational efficiency is an elegant dimensionality reduction to a 1D control region. Streamline-based control can be integrated within various sampling-based frameworks and allows for online planning for gliders in complicated oceanic flows.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted to IEEE CDC 2019. Copyright 2019 IEEE
Additional file 1 of Descriptive epidemiology of objectively-measured, free-living sleep parameters in a rural African setting
Creators: name: Cook, Ian
name: Matlawa Mohlabe
name: Alberts, Marianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Forced multiple linear regression models for anthropometric variables. Table S2. Backward-selection multiple linear regression models for anthropometric variables. Table S3. Forced multiple linear regression models for sleep variables. Table S4. Backward-selection multiple linear regression models for sleep variables.
title: Identification of influence factors on the quality and shelf life of fresh meat throughout the supply chain
Creators: name: Albrecht, Antonia
name: Correa Dresch, Lucas
Publisher: name: PUBLISSO
Year: 2021

description: Due to the industrialization and globalization of food production, food supply chains became increasingly complex, which led to a multitude of steps that products must pass during production, processing and distribution. At the same time, the quality standards and requirements for shelf life were raised in order to allow for the most efficient delivery and exploitation of the sales period of fresh products, especially for meat. During the supply, meat is exposed to several environments from farm to fork which might affect the quality and shelf life of the good. This work aims at the identification of the most important influence factors based on a literature review. First, the quality connotation of meat is defined and different aspects of meat quality are analyzed. Second, freshness and the spoilage process of fresh meat are characterized. Then, four main categories of factors influencing quality and shelf life of meatare identified, namely animal-specific, product-specific, process-specific and environmental factors. The impact of these factors is discussed by means of examples as well as graphs based on the literature review. The results are summed up in the conclusion leading to an outlook which points to future research prospects and the actual lack of investigations.
Additional file 2 of Descriptive epidemiology of objectively-measured, free-living sleep parameters in a rural African setting
Creators: name: Cook, Ian
name: Matlawa Mohlabe
name: Alberts, Marianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Informant_Consultation.docx. Qualitative feedback from the Informant Consultation interview.
Near-Infrared Observations of RR Lyrae variables in Galactic Globular Clusters: I. The case of M92
Creators: name: Del Principe, M.
name: Piersimoni, A. M.
name: Bono, G.
name: Di Paola, A.
name: Dolci, M.
name: Marconi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near-infrared J,H, and K-band time series observations of the Galactic Globular Cluster (GGC) M92. On the basis of these data, we derived well-sampled light curves for eleven out of the seventeen cluster RR Lyrae variables, and in turn, accurate mean near-infrared (NIR) magnitudes. The comparison between predicted and empirical slopes of NIR Period-Luminosity (PL) relations indicates a very good agreement. Cluster distance determinations based on independent theoretical NIR $PL$ relations present uncertainties smaller than 5% and agree quite well with recent distance estimates based on different distance indicators. We also obtained accurate and deep NIR color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) ranging from the tip of the Red Giant Branch (RGB) down to the Main Sequence Turn-Off. We detected the RGB bump and the NIR luminosities of this evolutionary feature are, within theoretical and empirical uncertainties, in good agreement with each other.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures, accepted for pubblication on AJ
Stearibia nigriceps
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Piophilidae
Stearibia
Stearibia nigriceps

description: Stearibia nigriceps (MEIGEN, 1826)
Bgld, Jois, Schieferberg, 1.5.01.
Neu für Burgenland.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 778, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
Additional file 1 of Pharmaceutical efficacy of harmalol in inhibiting hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Sarkar, Sarita
name: Paromita Bhattacharjee
name: Ghosh, Tapas
name: Kakali Bhadra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Diagrammatic representation of in vivo experimental design of hepatocellular carcinoma HCC induction and its treatment with harmalol in Mus musculus. Figure S2. Photographic images of gross liver of different groups of experimental mice. A. Harmalol control for 90 mg/kg b.w, B. DEN (288mg/kg B.W.) for 9 weeks C. CCl4 (0.8 ml/kg b.w) for 4 weeks. D. DEN+CCl4 (after 1st week), E. DEN+CCl4 (after 7th weeks), F. After 14th week of CCl4+DEN, G. Harmalol pre-treated mice liver.
Genetic diversity and spatial population structure of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) : implications for gene conservation of widespread species
Creators: name: Gapare, Washington Jingo
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Knowledge of genetic diversity and population structure is of fundamental importance in the development of gene conservation sampling strategies to capture and preserve allelic diversity. Such knowledge is critical if we are to understand how to manage and maintain diversity in species and populations. To assess the effects of sampling strategy on capture of allelic diversity in widespread species, I studied Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr) populations as a model. Sitka spruce is a conifer that occupies wide geographic and ecological niches from 33° N to 60° N latitude along the Pacific coast of North America. A total of 1600 individual trees were sampled in eight populations classified as core or peripheral based on ecological niche, and continuous or disjunct based on distribution. In each population, 200 trees were spatially mapped and genotyped for eight cDNA-based sequence-tagged-site (STS) co-dominant markers. One important finding of this study is the similarity in genetic diversity as measured by expected heterozygosity between core populations (mean HE = 0.58) and peripheral populations (mean HE = 0.56). Another remarkable result found by this study is strong spatial structure as evidenced by coancestry in peripheral populations, both continuous and disjunct, but not in core populations. For example, trees located within 50 metres of each other in peripheral, disjunct populations had coancestry values greater than 0.20 while in core populations, trees within the same distance class had coancestry values below 0.06. Differences in population structure were attributed to an aggregation of similar multi-locus genotypes, in a structured, isolation by distance manner in peripheral populations, both continuous and peripheral but not in core, continuous populations. Irrespective of population classification, over 75% of the alleles were common and widespread. Only one allele, representing two percent of all alleles was classified as rare and localized on average, and this allele was limited to one core, disjunct and two peripheral, disjunct populations. To capture localized alleles (both common and rare), sampling should cover more populations over the geographic and ecological range of species at a cost of fewer individuals per population. The conservation of peripheral populations may present the best opportunity for preserving rare alleles.
Interpreting deep learning models for weak lensing
Creators: name: Matilla, José Manuel Zorrilla
name: Sharma, Manasi
name: Hsu, Daniel
name: Haiman, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are powerful algorithms that have been proven capable of extracting non-Gaussian information from weak lensing (WL) data sets. Understanding which features in the data determine the output of these nested, non-linear algorithms is an important but challenging task. We analyze a DNN that has been found in previous work to accurately recover cosmological parameters in simulated maps of the WL convergence ($κ$). We derive constraints on the cosmological parameter pair $(Ω_m,σ_8)$ from a combination of three commonly used WL statistics (power spectrum, lensing peaks, and Minkowski functionals), using ray-traced simulated $κ$ maps. We show that the network can improve the inferred parameter constraints relative to this combination by $20\%$ even in the presence of realistic levels of shape noise. We apply a series of well established saliency methods to interpret the DNN and find that the most relevant pixels are those with extreme $κ$ values. For noiseless maps, regions with negative $κ$ account for $86-69\%$ of the attribution of the DNN output, defined as the square of the saliency in input space. In the presence of shape nose, the attribution concentrates in high convergence regions, with $36-68\%$ of the attribution in regions with $κ> 3 σ_κ$.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in PRD
Structures of Expectation Values of Flavor Neutrino Charges with Respect to Neutrino-Source Hadrons
Creators: name: Fujii, Kanji
name: Shimomura, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of quantum field theory, we examine what physical implications are included in the expectation values of the flavor neutrino charges at the time $x^0$ with respesct to the state $\ket{Ψ(x^0)}$, which is taken so as to coincide with the neutrino source state such as a charged pion at the time $x^0_I$ ($< x^0$).
description: revised version of hep-ph/0406079. 7 pages
Additional file 3 of Validation of the Partners at Care Transitions Measure (PACT-M): assessing the quality and safety of care transitions for older people in the UK
Creators: name: Oikonomou, Eirini
name: Page, Bethan
name: Lawton, Rebecca
name: Murray, Jenni
name: Higham, Helen
name: Vincent, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Table 3. Inter-item correlations PACT-M 1, n = 138.
Additional file 1 of Working together in Aboriginal health: a framework to guide health professional practice
Creators: name: Wilson, Annabelle M.
name: Kelly, Janet
name: Jones, Michelle
name: O’Donnell, Kim
name: Wilson, Sandra
name: Tonkin, Emma
name: Magarey, Anthea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview Schedules.
Young Member Programs for Cooperatives
Creators: name: Schomisch, Thomas P.
name: Gray, Thomas W.
name: Schomisch, Thomas P.
name: Gray, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Cooperative
subject: young member
subject: education
subject: program
subject: participation

description: The overall objective of this study is to provide cooperative decision makers with effective strategies for developing young member programs in local cooperatives. To accomplish this, the study sets out to determine: (1) the range and scope of young member programs and activities utilized by a sample of local cooperatives, (2) the relationship of young member programs and activities to the legislative system of local cooperatives, (3) the factors that block integration of young member programs and activities into local cooperatives and (4) the organizing procedures that help stimulate the development of young member programs and activities.
Field-tuned quantum critical point of antiferromagnetic metals
Creators: name: Fischer, I.
name: Rosch, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetic field applied to a three-dimensional antiferromagnetic metal can destroy the long-range order and thereby induce a quantum critical point. Such field-induced quantum critical behavior is the focus of many recent experiments. We investigate theoretically the quantum critical behavior of clean antiferromagnetic metals subject to a static, spatially uniform external magnetic field. The external field does not only suppress (or induce in some systems) antiferromagnetism but also influences the dynamics of the order parameter by inducing spin precession. This leads to an exactly marginal correction to spin-fluctuation theory. We investigate how the interplay of precession and damping determines the specific heat, magnetization, magnetocaloric effect, susceptibility and scattering rates. We point out that the precession can change the sign of the leading \sqrt{T} correction to the specific heat coefficient c(T)/T and can induce a characteristic maximum in c(T)/T for certain parameters. We argue that the susceptibility χ=\partial M/\partial B is the thermodynamic quantity which shows the most significant change upon approaching the quantum critical point and which gives experimental access to the (dangerously irrelevant) spin-spin interactions.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Organizing Meatpacking Cooperatives: Recent Producer Attempts
Creators: name: Hogeland, Julie A.
name: Hogeland, Julie A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: meatpacking plants
subject: cooperatives
subject: livestock production
subject: Montana
subject: Utah
subject: new business formation
subject: Farmers' Union

description: Montana Livestock Cooperative and the Utah-based Intermountain Livestock Packing Association are meatpacking cooperatives established through equity and livestock commitments by producers. Their goals are to obtain sufficient capital to construct and operate a slaughter/processing plant. Member involvement requires a comprehensive feasibility study to show need for the plant and an understanding of cooperative organization.
Pseudoscalar and vector open-charm mesons at finite temperature
Creators: name: Montaña, Glòria
name: Ramos, Àngels
name: Tolos, Laura
name: Torres-Rincon, Juan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vacuum and thermal properties of pseudoscalar and vector charm mesons are analyzed within a self-consistent many-body approach, employing a chiral effective field theory that incorporates heavy-quark spin symmetry. Upon unitarization of the vacuum interaction amplitudes for the scattering of charm mesons off light mesons in a fully coupled-channel basis, new dynamically generated states are searched. The imaginary-time formalism is employed to extend the calculation to finite temperatures up to $T=150$ MeV. Medium-modified spectral shapes of the $D$, $D^*$, $D_s$ and $D_s^*$ mesons are provided. The temperature dependence of the masses and decay widths of the nonstrange $D_0^*$ (2300) and $D_1^*$(2430) mesons, both showing a double-pole structure in the complex-energy plane, is also reported, as well as that of the $D_{s0}^*$(2317) and $D_{s1}^*$(2460) resonances and other states not yet identified experimentally. Being the first calculation incorporating open-charm vector mesons at finite temperature in a self-consistent fashion, it brings up the opportunity to discuss the medium effects on the open charm sector under the perspective of chiral and heavy-quark spin symmetries.
description: 47 pages, 10 figures, 8 tables. References added and typos removed. Additional explanations on unitarization procedure, medium modifications of pion, and cutoff parameter dependence. Version accepted for publication in Physical Review D journal
Estimating the Gains from Less Distorted Agricultural Trade
Creators: name: Sharples, Jerry A.
name: Sharples, Jerry A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: A review of recent research suggests that conventional trade models grossly underestimate the country and global gains from trade liberalization. They typically ignore potential sources of gains such as economies of scale; reduced costs of evasion, rent-seeking and lobbying; and X-efficiency associated with competitive trade. Improved estimates of welfare gains should be high on trade economists' research priority list.
Chaetolonchaea dasyops
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lonchaeidae
Chaetolonchaea
Chaetolonchaea dasyops

description: Chaetolonchaea dasyops (MEIGEN, 1826)
NÖ, Hainburg, Spitzerberg, 9.4.17, 11x; Pfaffstätten, Heferlberg, 1.5.17.
Neu für Niederösterreich.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 778, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374
ESTRUCTURA DE COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE BOVINOS DESTINADOS PARA EL ABASTO DE CARNE EN LA REGIÓN DEL PAPALOAPAN, VERACRUZ, MÉXICO
Creators: name: Vilaboa Arroniz, Julio
name: Diaz Rivera, Pablo
name: Platas Rosado, Diego Esteban
name: Juarez Lagunes, Francisco
name: Vilaboa Arroniz, Julio
name: Diaz Rivera, Pablo
name: Platas Rosado, Diego Esteban
name: Juarez Lagunes, Francisco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Cattle
subject: Papaloapan
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Meat.

description: The objectives were to identify the distribution channels, to characterize the Agents involved, as well as its role in marketing of cattle for slaughter in the Papaloapan´s region of Veracruz. Five sources of information were used: Producers, Introducers, Municipal slaughter house, Butcher and Consumers all groups were surveyed. The study was carried at seven municipalities, which are the largest cattle stock in the region (63,6%). Program SAS (2003) was utilized to calculate measures of central tendency, dispersion, frequencies and contingency tables between agents. Producers were the most agest (53 ±13 years old) and more experienced in the activity (24±14 years) group. The Introducers had the highest level of study (8±5 years) and years of service of the slaughterhouses were 51±10 years. The Producers send cattle to the slaughter by three channels: Introducer (34,8%), Butcher (58,8%) or him self (6,4%). The distribution of the 27 introducers at the region was non proportional among municipalities. Four “Mataderos” and three Municipal slaughter house with different levels of operation (269 to 7466 head per year) were identified. The 58,4% of butcher acquire cattle for slaughter in vivo, 34,0% purchasing carcasses of meat. We found a "new" component called "retailer", who buy meat at butcher's shop to resell in Mini-mart. The consumer show a half preference for meat consumption (42,0%) and a frequency of consumption of one to three times per week. The cattle breed intended for slaughter was (91,4%) crosses Brown Swiss x Cebu (75,4%).
Additional file 4 of Validation of the Partners at Care Transitions Measure (PACT-M): assessing the quality and safety of care transitions for older people in the UK
Creators: name: Oikonomou, Eirini
name: Page, Bethan
name: Lawton, Rebecca
name: Murray, Jenni
name: Higham, Helen
name: Vincent, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Table 4. Inter-item correlations PACT-M 2, n = 110.
Effects of Preference for Attachment to Low-degree Nodes on the Degree Distributions of a Growing Directed Network and a Simple Food-Web Model
Creators: name: Sevim, Volkan
name: Rikvold, Per Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the growth of a directed network, in which the growth is constrained by the cost of adding links to the existing nodes. We propose a new preferential-attachment scheme, in which a new node attaches to an existing node i with probability proportional to 1/k_i, where k_i is the number of outgoing links at i. We calculate the degree distribution for the outgoing links in the asymptotic regime (t->infinity), both analytically and by Monte Carlo simulations. The distribution decays like k c^k/Gamma(k) for large k, where c is a constant. We investigate the effect of this preferential-attachment scheme, by comparing the results to an equivalent growth model with a degree-independent probability of attachment, which gives an exponential outdegree distribution. Also, we relate this mechanism to simple food-web models by implementing it in the cascade model. We show that the low-degree preferential-attachment mechanism breaks the symmetry between in- and outdegree distributions in the cascade model. It also causes a faster decay in the tails of the outdegree distributions for both our network growth model and the cascade model.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. A new figure added. Minor modifications made in the text
Additional file 1 of Fast computation of genome-metagenome interaction effects
Creators: name: Guinot, Florent
name: Szafranski, Marie
name: Chiquet, Julien
name: Zancarini, Anouk
name: Signor, Christine Le
name: Mougel, Christophe
name: Ambroise, Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental data for the Medicago truncatula example.
Does the financialization of agricultural commodities impact food security? An empirical investigation
Creators: name: L., Manogna R.
name: Kulkarni, Nishil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The financialization of agricultural commodities and its impact on food security has become an increasing concern. This study empirically investigates the role of financialization in global food markets and its policy implications for a stable and secure food system. Using panel data regression models, moderating effects models, and panel regression with a threshold variable, we analyze wheat, maize, and soybean futures traded on the Chicago Board of Trade. We incorporate data on annual trading volume, open interest contracts, and their ratio. The sample consists of five developed countries (United States, Australia, Canada, France, Germany) and seven developing countries (China, Russia, India, Indonesia, Brazil, Vietnam, Thailand), covering the period 2000 to 2021. The Human Development Index (HDI) serves as a threshold variable to differentiate the impact across countries. Our findings indicate that the financialization of agricultural commodities has negatively affected global food security, with wheat and soybean showing a greater adverse impact than maize. The effects are more pronounced in developing countries. Additionally, we find that monetary policy has the potential to mitigate these negative effects. These results provide insights for policymakers to design strategies that ensure a secure and accessible global food supply.
Additional file 1 of Validation of the Partners at Care Transitions Measure (PACT-M): assessing the quality and safety of care transitions for older people in the UK
Creators: name: Oikonomou, Eirini
name: Page, Bethan
name: Lawton, Rebecca
name: Murray, Jenni
name: Higham, Helen
name: Vincent, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table 1. PACT-M 1 items.
PHENIX preliminary results of forward neutron transverse single spin asymmetry in p+p collisions at 200 GeV
Creators: name: Mulilo, Benard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: rhic
phenix
p+p
transverse spin asymmetry
forward-rapidity
neutron
zdc
smd
cross section
iwhss20

description: Talk presented at the 17th International Workshop on Hadron Structure and Spectroscopy
Amauromyza (Amauromyza) lamii
Creators: name: Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Agromyzidae
Amauromyza
Amauromyza lamii

description: Amauromyza (Amauromyza) lamii (KALTENBACH, 1858)
Bgld, Zurndorf, NSG, 14.6.17.
Neu für Burgenland.
description: Published as part of Schlüsslmayr, Gerhard, 2018, Erstnachweise von Fliegen (Diptera) für Österreich und einige Bundesländer, pp. 765-800 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1) on page 778, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4004374