cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anomalous four-fermion processes in electron-positron collisions
Creators: name: Berends, F. A.
name: van Sighem, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the electroweak production of all possible four-fermion states in $e^+e^-$ collisions with non-standard triple gauge boson couplings. All $CP$ conserving couplings are considered. It is an extension of the methods and strategy, which were recently used for the Standard Model electroweak production of four-fermion final states. Since the fermions are taken to be massless the matrix elements can be evaluated efficiently, but certain phase space cuts have to be imposed to avoid singularities. Experimental cuts are of a similar nature. With the help of the constructed event generator a number of illustrative results is obtained for $W$-pair production. These show on one hand the distortions of the Standard Model angular distributions caused by either off-shell effects or initial state radiation. On the other hand, also the modifications of distributions due to anomalous couplings are presented, considering either signal diagrams or all diagrams.
description: 27 pages, Postscript, compress-ed and uuencode-d
Constraints on the Solar $Δm^2$ using Daya Bay & RENO
Creators: name: Seo, Seon-Hee
name: Parke, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the currently running short baseline reactor experiments, especially Daya Bay, can put a significant upper bound on $Δm^2_{21}$. This novel approach to determining $Δm^2_{21}$ can be performed with the current data of both Daya Bay \& RENO and provides additional information on $Δm^2_{21}$ in a different $L/E$ range ($\sim$ 0.5 km/MeV) for an important consistency check on the 3 flavor massive neutrino paradigm. Upper limits by Daya Bay and RENO and a possible lower limit from Daya Bay, before the end of 2020, will be the only new information on this important quantity until the medium baseline reactor experiment, JUNO, gives a very precise measurement in the middle of the next decade. In this study $θ_{12}$ value is fixed since its impact on the $Δm^2_{21}$ measurement is relatively small as discussed in the Appendix.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Accepted version in PRD
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0908
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0908, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0908, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Alba DL. et al. JCEM Supplemental data_Changes in lean mass, absolute and relative muscle strength, and physical performance after gastric bypass surgery .
Creators: name: Alba, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental table 1 and 2
Calculation of fermionic two-loop contributions to muon decay
Creators: name: Freitas, A.
name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Hollik, W.
name: Walter, W.
name: Weiglein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The computation of the correction Δr in the W-Z mass correlation, derived from muon decay, is described at the two-loop level in the Standard Model. Technical aspects which become relevant at this level are studied, e.g. gauge-parameter independent mass renormalization, ghost-sector renormalization and the treatment of γ_5. Exact results for Δr and the W mass prediction including O(α^2) corrections with fermion loops are presented and compared with previous results of a next-to-leading order expansion in the top-quark mass.
description: 10 pages LaTeX including 4 figures, Talk given by A. F. at the 5th Zeuthen Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory "Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory", Bastei/Koenigstein, Germany, April 9--14, 2000; references updated
The VMC survey - XXXI. The spatially resolved star formation history of the main body of the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Rubele, Stefano
name: Pastorelli, Giada
name: Girardi, Leo
name: Cioni, Maria-Rosa L.
name: Zaggia, Simone
name: Marigo, Paola
name: Bekki, Kenji
name: Bressan, Alessandro
name: Clementini, Gisella
name: de Grijs, Richard
name: Emerson, Jim
name: Groenewegen, Martin A. T.
name: Ivanov, Valentin D.
name: Muraveva, Tatiana
name: Nanni, Ambra
name: Oliveira, Joana M.
name: Ripepi, Vincenzo
name: Sun, Ning-Chen
name: van Loon, Jacco Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recover the spatially resolved star formation history across the entire main body and Wing of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), using fourteen deep tile images from the VISTA survey of the Magellanic Clouds (VMC), in the YJKs filters. The analysis is performed on 168 subregions of size 0.143 deg2, covering a total contiguous area of 23.57 deg2. We apply a colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) reconstruction method that returns the best-fitting star formation rate SFR(t), age--metallicity relation, distance and mean reddening, together with their confidence intervals, for each subregion. With respect to previous analyses, we use a far larger set of VMC data, updated stellar models, and fit the two available CMDs (Y-Ks versus Ks and J-Ks versus Ks) independently. The results allow us to derive a more complete and more reliable picture of how the mean distances, extinction values, star formation rate, and metallicities vary across the SMC, and provide a better description of the populations that form its Bar and Wing. We conclude that the SMC has formed a total mass of (5.31+-0.05)x10^8 Msun in stars over its lifetime. About two thirds of this mass is expected to be still locked in stars and stellar remnants. 50 per cent of the mass was formed prior to an age of 6.3 Gyr, and 80 per cent was formed between 8 and 3.5 Gyr ago. We also illustrate the likely distribution of stellar ages and metallicities in different parts of the CMD, to aid the interpretation of data from future astrometric and spectroscopic surveys of the SMC.
description: To appear in MNRAS
Soliton formulation by Moyal algebra
Creators: name: Koikawa, Takao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the soliton equations on the lattice in terms of the reduced Moyal algebra which includes one parameter. The vanishing limit of the parameter leads to the continuous soliton equations.
description: 9 pages
CORNFLAKE ANR JCJC Project
Creators: name: Rault, Julien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the ANR proposal I proposed in 2018 for an ANR JCJC grant. The proposal was successfully evaluated in 2018, and the project will run from 2019 to 2022.

The document contains the pre-proposition and the full scientific document.
Feel free to ask any questions.

You can find more about the results of this project on my website: www.juer.fr
Abundances of Big Bang elements
Creators: name: Molaro, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we review the present status of observations of the Big Bang elements D, 3He, 4He and 7Li and of their extrapolation to the primordial values. It is shown that, within the errors, the abundances are consistent with the predictions of the standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis for 1 < eta_10 < 6, which corresponds to 0.004 < Omega_b h_{0}^2 < 0.02$. Narrower consistencies in eta_{10} are still possible at about 1.7 or about 4, but in this case some of the observations of D and 4He should be incorrect. Finally, it is noted that "extragalactic" Li may have already been detected in a star possibly accreted by the Galaxy.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures Proceedings of the first Moroccan School of Astrophysics Casablanca, Morocco, 1-10 Dec 1996
Feynman integrals with tensorial structure in the negative dimensional integration scheme
Creators: name: Suzuki, A. T.
name: Schmidt, A. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Negative dimensional integration method (NDIM) is revealing itself as a very useful technique for computing Feynman integrals, massless and/or massive, covariant and non-covariant alike. Up to now, however, the illustrative calculations done using such method are mostly covariant scalar integrals, without numerator factors. Here we show how those integrals with tensorial structures can also be handled with easiness and in a straightforward manner. However, contrary to the absence of significant features in the usual approach, here the NDIM also allows us to come across surprising unsuspected bonuses. In this line, we present two alternative ways of working out the integrals and illustrate them by taking the easiest Feynman integrals in this category that emerges in the computation of a standard one-loop self-energy diagram. One of the novel and as yet unsuspected bonus is that there are degeneracies in the way one can express the final result for the referred Feynman integral.
description: 9 pages, revtex, no figures
Interferometric evanescent wave excitation of nano-antenna for ultra-sensitive displacement and phase metrology
Creators: name: Wei, Lei
name: Zayats, Anatoly V.
name: Rodríguez-Fortuño, Francisco J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for ultra-sensitive displacement and phase metrology based on the interferometric evanescent wave excitation of nano-antennas. We show that with a proper choice of nano-antenna, tiny displacements or relative phase variations can be converted into sensitive scattering direction changes in the Fourier $k$-space. These changes stem from the strong position dependence of the imaginary Poynting vector orientation within interfering evanescent waves. Using strongly-evanescent standing waves, high sensitivity is achieved in the nano-antenna's zero scattering direction, which varies linearly with displacement over a long range. With weakly-evanescent wave interference, even higher sensitivity to tiny displacement or phase changes can be reached around chosen location. The high sensitivity of the proposed method can form the basis for many applications.
Full Coupled-Cluster Reduction for Accurate Description of Strong Electron Correlation
Creators: name: Xu, Enhua
name: Uejima, Motoyuki
name: Ten-no, Seiichiro L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A full coupled-cluster expansion suitable for sparse algebraic operations is developed by expanding the commutators of the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff series explicitly for cluster operators in binary representations. A full coupled-cluster reduction that is capable of providing very accurate solutions of the many-body Schrödinger equation is then initiated employing screenings to the projection manifold and commutator operations. The projection manifold is iteratively updated through the single commutators $\left\langle κ\right| [\hat H,\hat T]\left| 0 \right\rangle$ comprised of the primary clusters $\hat T_λ$ with substantial contribution to the connectivity. The operation of the commutators is further reduced by introducing a correction, taking into account the so-called exclusion principle violating terms, that provides fast and near-variational convergence in many cases.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, and 2 tables
Performance and accuracy of a GRAPE-3 system for collisionless N-body simulations
Creators: name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Bosma, A.
name: Lambert, J. -C.
name: Makino, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance and accuracy of a GRAPE-3 system for collisionless N-body simulations is discussed. After a description of the hardware configurations available to us at Marseille, and the usefulness of on-line analysis, we concentrate on the performance and accuracy of the direct summation and tree code software. For the former we discuss the sources of round-off errors. The standard Barnes-Hut tree code has been modified for GRAPE-3, by dividing particles into blocks and performing the tree traversal for the whole block. The forces are then calculated by direct summation over the whole interaction list. The performance of the tree code depends on the number of particles in the block, the optimum number depending on the speed of the front end and the number of boards. The time per step scales with the number of particles, and decreases only weakly as the tolerance increases. We discuss the effect of the front end and compare performances with those of general purpose computers. The accuracy of both direct summation and the tree code is discussed as function of the number of particles and the softening. The increased role of direct summation in the force calculation enhances the accuracy compared to the standard tree code. Finally, we follow the evolution of an isolated barred galaxy using different hardware and software in order to assess the reliability of our results. We find excellent agreement between the pattern speed of the bar in direct summation simulations run on the high precision GRAPE-4 machines and on our GRAPE-3 system. The agreement with the tree code is very good for tolerance values smaller than about 1.0. We conclude that GRAPE-3 systems are well suited for collisionless simulations, in particular those of galaxies.
description: 13 pages Latex, with 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Reconstruction of multiple non-line-of-sight objects using back projection based on ellipsoid mode decomposition
Creators: name: Jin, Chenfei
name: Xie, Jiaheng
name: Zhang, Siqi
name: Zhang, Zijing
name: Zhao, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-line-of-sight imaging has attracted more attentions for its wide applications.Even though ultrasensitive cameras or detectors with high time-resolution are available, current back-projection methods are still powerless to acquire a satisfying reconstruction of multiple hidden objects due to severe aliasing artifacts. Here, a novel back-projection method is developed to reconstruct multiple hidden objects. Our method considers decomposing all the ellipsoids in a confidence map into several clusters belonging to different objects (namely ellipsoid mode decomposition), and then reconstructing the objects individually from their ellipsoid modes by filtering and thresholding, respectively. Importantly, the simulated and experimental results demonstrate that this method can effectively eliminate the impacts of aliasing artifacts and exhibits potential advantages in separating, locating and recovering multiple hidden objects, which might be a good base for reconstructing complex non-line-ofsight scenes.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Teaching Business Models: Introduction to The Special Issue
Creators: name: Holm, Anna B.
name: Bidmon, Christina M.
name: Henike, Tassilo
name: Bosbach, Kirstin E.
name: Baden-Fuller, Charles
Publisher: name: Journal of Business Models
Year: 2019

description: This Editorial provides an overview of the content of this special issue.
description: Journal of Business Models, Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Special Issue: Teaching Business Models - Part 1
M-theory description of 1/4 BPS states in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Sasakura, N.
name: Sugimoto, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss BPS states preserving 1/4 supersymmetries of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory as M2-branes holomorphically embedded and ending on M5-branes. We use techniques in electrodynamics to find the M2-brane configurations, and give some explicit examples. In case the M2-brane worldsheet has handles, the worldsheet moduli of the M2-brane is constrained in a discrete manner. Several aspects of multi-pronged strings in type IIB string theory are beautifully reproduced in the M-theory description. We also discuss the relation between the above construction and the D2-brane dynamics in type IIA string theory.
description: 16 pages, 4 Postscript figures, LaTeX
Time-Dependent Multi-Component Density Functional Theory for Coupled Electron-Positron Dynamics
Creators: name: Suzuki, Yasumitsu
name: Hagiwara, Satoshi
name: Watanabe, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron-positron interactions have been utilized in various fields of science. Here we develop time-dependent multi-component density functional theory to study the coupled electron-positron dynamics from first principles. We prove that there are coupled time-dependent single-particle equations that can provide the electron and positron density dynamics, and derive the formally exact expression for their effective potentials. Introducing the adiabatic local density approximation to time dependent electron-positron correlation, we apply the theory to the dynamics of a positronic lithium hydride molecule under a laser field. We demonstrate the significance of electron-positron dynamical correlation by revealing the complex positron detachment mechanism and the suppression of electronic resonant excitation by the screening effect of the positron.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
title: Network Session - Aquaculture in ICES: from science to advice
Creators: name: ICES
Publisher: name: Annual Science Conference (ASC)
Year: 2024
Subjects: ICES resources
The sea and human culture and societies
All ICES Ecoregions

description: ICES work on aquaculture is part of a wider portfolio of work that seeks to advance and share scientific understanding of marine ecosystems and the services they provide, and to use this knowledge to generate state-of-the-art advice for meeting conservation, management, and sustainability goals. The purpose of this networking session was to facilitate wider engagement of experts to ICES advisory work on aquaculture, by introducing and explaining the advisory framework and relevant advisory products (overviews, special requests, and viewpoints). The different steps in the advisory process with opportunities to engage and contribute (as subject-matter experts, peer reviewers and advice drafters) were presented and discussed. The session also identified and discussed candidate topics for ICES aquaculture advice, together with discussions of the next ICES ecoregions for which aquaculture overview(s) could be produced.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL BASIS OF THE WANTED LIST IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES
Creators: name: Bolatbayev, Odiljon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Criminal legislation is aimed at protecting the rights and freedoms of the individual from criminal encroachments. In accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the inquirer, investigator and prosecutor take all measures provided for by law to establish the event of the crime, disclose the person or persons guilty of committing the crime.
title: Network Session - Ecological Carrying Capacity of Aquaculture
Creators: name: ICES
Publisher: name: Annual Science Conference (ASC)
Year: 2024
Subjects: ICES resources
The sea and human culture and societies
All ICES Ecoregions

description: Given the current levels of understanding and experience in the implementation of ecological carrying capacity monitoring for aquaculture, there is now a need to explore the possibility of developing guidelines for more cost effective, less data intensive ecological carrying capacity monitoring techniques. It is important that these guidelines draw on expert knowledge to provide guidance on the choice of indicators for ecological carrying capacity (ECC) of aquaculture. During the network session, the conveners presented the results of a systematic literature review that was conducted in advance of the meeting. The goal of the review was to identify indicators of ecological carrying capacity for bivalve aquaculture and seaweed aquaculture. This review parallels the earlier work published on environmental indicators of salmon work. To compliment the identification of indicators for ECC of aquaculture, and to bring additional context to the discussion, the network session was used as a platform to address four (4) questions that challenge scientists and resource managers. The 16 session participants entered their responses in SLIDO polling system and then verbally shared their responses with the group. The review and the discussion generated at the network session were intended to address WGECCA’s ToR c pertaining to indicators of Ecological Carrying Capacity.
Additional file 5: of GsMATE encoding a multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporter enhances aluminum tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Ma, Qibin
name: Yi, Rong
name: Li, Lu
name: Liang, Zhongyi
name: Zeng, Tingting
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Huang, He
name: Zhang, Xiao
name: Yin, Xiangli
name: Cai, Zhandong
name: Mu, Yinghui
name: Cheng, Yanbo
name: Zeng, Qiaoying
name: Li, Xiuping
name: Nian, Hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Identification of GsMATE transgenic Arabidopsis lines by hematoxylin staining. (DOCX 119 kb)
title: Network Session - From stock assessments to offshore wind planning: Working toward enhanced utilization of fishery dependent information
Creators: name: ICES
Publisher: name: Annual Science Conference (ASC)
Year: 2024
Subjects: ICES resources
Fisheries and aquaculture
All ICES Ecoregions

description: Fishers develop a unique understanding of ocean dynamics as they observe and interact with the marine environment throughout their careers at sea. Observing the ocean through the lens of commercial harvest and being at sea through different seasons gives fishers insight into ecosystem trends and relationships that may not be apparent to scientists or managers. Thus, they are able to contribute both experiential knowledge, as well as more tangible fishery dependent data about their catches and the marine environment. While the experiential knowledge of fishers is acknowledged by the scientific community, it remains challenging to incorporate this information in fisheries assessments and other scientific products. Fishery dependent data has been brought into the scientific process to a greater degree more recently, but full utilization of this information remains a stubborn issue. Because of this, there is a need for sustained work across regions to share and discuss case studies and best practices for effectively bringing these valuable sources of information into the scientific process. For this network session we shared case studies and discussed best practices for collecting, summarizing, and applying different types of fisher’s knowledge across ICES ecoregions. For example, fishers’ and processors’ knowledge is being increasingly used to inform catch-per-unit effort indices in stock assessments, fishers’ logbooks are being used to estimate the economic impact of offshore wind energy development, and recent research has leveraged fishers’ ecological knowledge to identify oceanographic drivers and climate impacts on resource species. These case studies highlighted projects that engage the fishing community in answering research questions about oceanographic dynamics (Squid Squad, USA), ecosystem dynamics (ICES WKIrish, EU), and ocean use, including offshore wind energy development (ROSA, USA). During this network session we gathered input on how fishers’ experiential and quantitative data are collected, stored, and applied to different scientific products and processes in the ICES ecoregions. We discussed challenges that currently prevent each type of fishery dependent information (experiential knowledge, and quantitative fishery data) from being used to its full potential. We then highlighted the types of applications that have been successful for each type of data, if there are lessons that can be learned from these successes, and the transferability of strategies among information types.
Global Characteristics of Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions in an Ultrarelativistic Domain
Creators: name: Savina, M. V.
name: Shmatov, S. V.
name: Slavin, N. V.
name: Zarubin, P. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The global observable distributions of nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energy are studied. It is shown that these distributions are sensitive to interaction dynamics and can be used to investigate the evolution of dense nuclear matter. At the LHC energy scale ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5$ TeV in the heavy ion mode), a central bump over pseudorapidity plateau in the differential distributions of total transverse energy flows induced by the jet quenching effect was obtained. The energy-loss dependence on the energy for various colliding ion species was explored. Also a new scheme for collision geometry determination is proposed as well. It is based on the correlation between transverse energy flow in the pseudorapidity interval $3
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
The One-loop UV Divergent Structure of U(1) Yang-Mills Theory on Noncommutative R^4
Creators: name: Martin, C. P.
name: Sanchez-Ruiz, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that U(1) Yang-Mills theory on noncommutative R^4 can be renormalized at the one-loop level by multiplicative dimensional renormalization of the coupling constant and fields of the theory. We compute the beta function of the theory and conclude that the theory is asymptotically free. We also show that the Weyl-Moyal matrix defining the deformed product over the space of functions on R^4 is not renormalized at the one-loop level.
description: 8 pages. A missing complex "i" is included in the field strength and the divergent contributions corrected accordingly. As a result the model turns out to be asymptotically free
Evolution of Small Scale Cosmological Baryon Perturbations and Matter Transfer Functions
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
name: Sugiyama, Naoshi
name: Sato, Humitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of small scale cosmological perturbations is carefully re-examined. Through the interaction with photons via electrons, baryon perturbations show interesting behavior in some physical scales. Characteristic features of the evolution of baryon density fluctuations are discussed. In CDM models, it is found a power-law growing phase of the small-scale baryon density fluctuations, which is characterized by the terminal velocity, after the diffusion (Silk) damping and before the decoupling epoch. Then, a transfer function for total matter density fluctuations is studied by taking into account those physical processes. An analytic transfer function is presented, which is applicable for the entire range up to a solar mass scale in the high$-z$ universe, and it is suitable also to the high baryon fraction models.
description: 29 pages, LaTex, Submitted to Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1: of A fixed nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture as an analgesic for trauma patients in emergency department: study protocol for a randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Gao, Lu-Lu
name: Yang, Li-Shan
name: Zhang, Jun-Jun
name: Wang, Yi-Ling
name: Feng, Ke
name: Ma, Lei
name: Yu, Yuan-Yuan
name: Li, Qiang
name: Wang, Qing-Huan
name: Bao, Jin-Tao
name: Dai, Ya-Liang
name: Liu, Qiang
name: Li, Yu-Xiang
name: Yu, Qiang-Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 115 kb)
Gauge Coupling Unification in GUT and String Models
Creators: name: Chankowski, P. H.
name: Pluciennik, Z.
name: Pokorski, S.
name: Vayonakis, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results for the running of the gauge couplings in the MSSM are up-dated by proper inclusion of all low scale effects. They are presented as predictions for the strong coupling constant in the scenario with only two parameters at the GUT scale ~ ($α_{U}$ ~and ~$M_{U}$) ~and as a mismatch of the couplings at the scales ~$\sim 3 \times 10^{16}$ GeV ~and ~$4\times10^{17}$ GeV, when all three couplings are taken as the experimental input.
description: 13 pages, raw latex, additional file contains uuencoded figures
Inference of stellar parameters from brightness variations
Creators: name: Ness, Melissa K.
name: Aguirre, Victor Silva
name: Lund, Mikkel N.
name: Cantiello, Matteo
name: Foreman-Mackey, Daniel
name: Hogg, David W.
name: Angus, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been demonstrated that the time variability of a star's brightness at different frequencies can be used to infer its surface gravity, radius, mass, and age. With large samples of light curves now available from Kepler and K2, and upcoming surveys like TESS, we wish to quantify the overall information content of this data and identify where the information resides. As a first look into this question we ask which stellar parameters we can predict from the brightness variations in red-giant stars data and to what precision, using a data-driven model. We demonstrate that the long-cadence (30-minute) Kepler light curves for 2000 red-giant stars can be used to predict their $T_{\rm eff}$ and $\log g$. Our inference makes use of a data-driven model of a part of the autocorrelation function (ACF) of the light curve, where we posit a polynomial relationship between stellar parameters and the ACF pixel values. We find that this model, trained using 1000 stars, can be used to recover the temperature $T_{\rm eff}$ to $
description: 10 pages, 7 Figures, submitted to ApJ
Object reconstruction from multiplexed quantum ghost images using reduction technique
Creators: name: Balakin, D. A.
name: Belinsky, A. V.
name: Chirkin, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the measurement reduction technique to optimally reconstruct an object image from multiplexed ghost images (GI) while taking into account both GI correlations and object image sparsity. We show that one can reconstruct an image in that way even if the object is illuminated by a small photon number. We consider frequency GI multiplexing using coupled parametric processes. We revealed that the imaging condition depends on the type of parametric process, namely, whether down- or up-conversion is used. Influence of information about sparsity in discrete cosine transform and Haar transform bases on reconstruction quality is studied. In addition, we compared ordinary and ghost images when the detectors are additionally illuminated by noise photons in a computer experiment, which showed increased noise immunity of GI, especially with processing via the proposed technique.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures; updated acknowledgement with a link to the published version
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0100
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0100, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0100, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Simulating galactic dust grain evolution on a moving mesh
Creators: name: McKinnon, Ryan
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Torrey, Paul
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Kannan, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar dust is an important component of the galactic ecosystem, playing a key role in multiple galaxy formation processes. We present a novel numerical framework for the dynamics and size evolution of dust grains implemented in the moving-mesh hydrodynamics code AREPO suited for cosmological galaxy formation simulations. We employ a particle-based method for dust subject to dynamical forces including drag and gravity. The drag force is implemented using a second-order semi-implicit integrator and validated using several dust-hydrodynamical test problems. Each dust particle has a grain size distribution, describing the local abundance of grains of different sizes. The grain size distribution is discretised with a second-order piecewise linear method and evolves in time according to various dust physical processes, including accretion, sputtering, shattering, and coagulation. We present a novel scheme for stochastically forming dust during stellar evolution and new methods for sub-cycling of dust physics time-steps. Using this model, we simulate an isolated disc galaxy to study the impact of dust physical processes that shape the interstellar grain size distribution. We demonstrate, for example, how dust shattering shifts the grain size distribution to smaller sizes resulting in a significant rise of radiation extinction from optical to near-ultraviolet wavelengths. Our framework for simulating dust and gas mixtures can readily be extended to account for other dynamical processes relevant in galaxy formation, like magnetohydrodynamics, radiation pressure, and thermo-chemical processes.
description: 38 pages, 27 figures, accepted by MNRAS, with movies available at http://www.mit.edu/~ryanmck/#research
BPS Force Balances via Spin-Spin Interactions
Creators: name: Kastor, David
name: Traschen, Jennie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two systems of BPS solitons in which spin-spin interactions are important in establishing the force balances which allow static, multi-soliton solutions to exist. Solitons in the Israel-Wilson-Perjes (IWP) spacetimes each carry arbitrary, classical angular momenta. Solitons in the Aichelburg-Embacher "superpartner" spacetimes carry quantum mechanical spin, which originates in the zero-modes of the gravitino field of N=2 supergravity in an extreme Reissner-Nordstrom background. In each case we find a cancellation between gravitational spin-spin and magnetic dipole-dipole forces, in addition to the usual one between Newtonian gravitational attraction and Coulombic electrostatic repulsion. In both cases, we analyze the forces between two solitons by treating one of the solitons as a probe or test particle, with the appropriate properties, moving in the background of the other. In the IWP case, the equation of motion for a spinning test particle, originally due to Papapetrou, includes a coupling between the background curvature and the spin of the test particle. In the superpartner case, the relevant equation of motion follows from a kappa-symmetric superparticle action.
description: 11 pages
Effectiveness of interventions to reduce carbon-emissions within secondary healthcare: issues with conducting reliable primary research and identifying trustworthy findings
Creators: name: Shaw, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This presentation provides an overview of the systematic review entitled: "Effectiveness of interventions to reduce carbon-emissions within secondary healthcare: Systematic review and narrative synthesis."

The presentation links to the Final Report the content is based upon and associated Evidence and Gap Map.

This work is carried out by Exeter Policy Research Programme Evidence Review Facility [NIHR 200695]. Views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NHS, NIHR, Greener NHS team or NHS England.
A psychophysical investigation on vibrotactile sensing for transradial prosthesis users
Creators: name: Hanif, Noor Hazrin Hany Mohamad
name: P. H. Chappell
name: N. M. White
name: A. W. Cranny
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The absence of tactile sensory feedback in transradial prosthetic hands is one of the major contributing factors for these devices to be rejected by users. This paper reports human psychophysical response to vibrotactile sensations in discriminating surface textures, as a possible non-invasive method to supplement sensory feedback for prosthetic hand users. The vibrotactile sensations were supplied by a specially fabricated actuator that vibrates according to signals obtained by a prosthetic finger when sliding across textured surfaces. Participants were provided with four different types of vibration patterns, randomly repeated for five times and were required to state which surface textures that the vibration patterns represent. A Chi-square test statistical procedure was designed to evaluate the relationships between these two categorical variables. The investigation which comprises of 300 samples has shown a statistically significant relationship between the vibration patterns and the surface textures (p
Anomaly matching, (axial) Schwinger models, and high-T super Yang-Mills domain walls
Creators: name: Anber, Mohamed M.
name: Poppitz, Erich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the discrete chiral- and center-symmetry 't Hooft anomaly matching in the charge-$q$ two-dimensional Schwinger model. We show that the algebra of the discrete symmetry operators involves a central extension, implying the existence of $q$ vacua, and that the chiral and center symmetries are spontaneously broken. We then argue that an axial version of the $q$$=$$2$ model appears in the worldvolume theory on domain walls between center-symmetry breaking vacua in the high-temperature $SU(2)$ ${\cal N}$$=$$1$ super-Yang-Mills theory and that it inherits the discrete 't Hooft anomalies of the four-dimensional bulk. The Schwinger model results suggest that the high-temperature domain wall exhibits a surprisingly rich structure: it supports a non-vanishing fermion condensate and perimeter law for spacelike Wilson loops, thus mirroring many properties of the strongly coupled four-dimensional low-temperature theory. We also discuss generalizations to theories with multiple adjoint fermions and possible lattice tests.
description: 19 pages, references added, matches the published version in JHEP
Programming the Future: Harnessing the Transformative Potential of New and Emerging Technologies with Children and Young People in Regional NSW
Creators: name: Moustakim, Mohamed
name: Cole, David
Publisher: name: Western Sydney University
Year: 2019

description: This research project sought to investigate the potential utility of new and emerging technologies to achieve positive personal and social development goals with children and young people in informal education settings. It drew conceptually on the digital theory of change (Dellow, 2017), which aims to take children and young people through a staged progression, from discovering new and emerging technologies, to ‘creating and making, acting and accelerating’. The central aim of the digital theory of change is to encourage young people to ‘use new and emerging technologies to resolve social issues that they have identified in their communities’ (Dellow, 2017). Programming the Future (PtF) was supported by an Advisory Group consisting of researchers, educators and digital Education specialists, who informed the design and implementation of cutting-edge resources and training in the use of a range of new and emerging technologies, including: Robotics, Micro controllers, 3D modelling and printing, Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, Wearables and Digital Music. The findings of this report indicate that PtF has shown significant potential for engaging children and young people in harnessing new and emerging technologies to achieve the outcomes they have reasons to value. This research primarily focused on PtF workshops in Bathurst and Dubbo and its findings are intended to inform the development of refined strategies to scale the project up to 5 other locations including Orange, Parkes / Forbes, Young, Cowra and Wellington.
Kiloparsec Scale Properties of Star-Formation Driven Outflows at z~2.3 in the SINS/zC-SINF AO Survey
Creators: name: Davies, Rebecca L.
name: Schreiber, Natascha M. Förster
name: Übler, Hannah
name: Genzel, Reinhard
name: Lutz, Dieter
name: Renzini, Alvio
name: Tacchella, Sandro
name: Tacconi, Linda J.
name: Belli, Sirio
name: Burkert, Andreas
name: Carollo, C. Marcella
name: Davies, Richard I.
name: Herrera-Camus, Rodrigo
name: Lilly, Simon J.
name: Mancini, Chiara
name: Naab, Thorsten
name: Nelson, Erica J.
name: Price, Sedona H.
name: Shimizu, Thomas Taro
name: Sternberg, Amiel
name: Wisnioski, Emily
name: Wuyts, Stijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relationship between star formation activity and outflow properties on kiloparsec scales in a sample of 28 star forming galaxies at $z\sim$ 2-2.6, using adaptive optics assisted integral field observations from SINFONI on the VLT. The narrow and broad components of the H$α$ emission are used to simultaneously determine the local star formation rate surface density ($Σ_{\rm SFR}$), and the outflow velocity $v_{\rm out}$ and mass outflow rate $\dot{M}_{\rm out}$, respectively. We find clear evidence for faster outflows with larger mass loading factors at higher $Σ_{\rm SFR}$. The outflow velocities scale as $v_{\rm out}$ $\propto$ $Σ_{\rm SFR}^{0.34 \pm 0.10}$, which suggests that the outflows may be driven by a combination of mechanical energy released by supernova explosions and stellar winds, as well as radiation pressure acting on dust grains. The majority of the outflowing material does not have sufficient velocity to escape from the galaxy halos, but will likely be re-accreted and contribute to the chemical enrichment of the galaxies. In the highest $Σ_{\rm SFR}$ regions the outflow component contains an average of $\sim$45% of the H$α$ flux, while in the lower $Σ_{\rm SFR}$ regions only $\sim$10% of the H$α$ flux is associated with outflows. The mass loading factor, $η$ = $\dot{M}_{\rm out}$/SFR, is positively correlated with $Σ_{\rm SFR}$ but is relatively low even at the highest $Σ_{\rm SFR}$: $η\lesssim$ 0.5 $\times$ (380 cm$^{-3}$/n$_e$). This may be in tension with the $η$ $\gtrsim$ 1 required by cosmological simulations, unless a significant fraction of the outflowing mass is in other gas phases and has sufficient velocity to escape the galaxy halos.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Phanera aherniana de Wit, Reinwardtia
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera aherniana

description: Phanera aherniana (Perkins) de Wit, Reinwardtia 3(4): 448. 1956.
Bauhinia aherniana Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Phillip. 1: 8. 1904.
DISTRIBUTION. Sabah and the Philippines.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206