cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(103328) Edward Gabriel
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: A Nichirenite Scroll for Great Bodhisattva Myōken
Creators: name: Pye, Michael
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2019
Subjects: Hängelrolle. Sterne-Verehrung
Myōken
Japanische Religion
Buddhism
Religion
Religion, Religionsphilosophie
Nichiren
Mandala
Japan
Scroll
star veneration
Buddhismus
Japanese religion

description: The purpose of this paper is to introduce a Japanese hanging scroll depicting a mandala typical of the Buddhism promoted by Nichiren 日蓮 (1222-82) that includes an iconographic depiction of the divinity Myōken 妙見. This divinity personifies the North Star and in time became a popular secondary reference point for many followers of Nichiren’s teaching. It is however most unusual for an iconic image to be included in a mandala composed in Nichiren’s style, for they usually consist only of characters, and that is why it is worthy of special consideration. In the sequel, two further Nichirenite examples without images are considered for the sake of additional context in the wider religiosity of Japan. The article includes relevant illustrations.
description: In diesem Artikel wird eine japanische Hängerolle vorgestellt, in der ein Mandala im Stil Nichirens 日蓮 (1222-82) gezeigt wird. Dieses Mandala beinhaltet eine ikonographische Darstellung der Gottheit Myōken 妙見, der den Nordstern personifiziert und für viele Anhänger Nichirens zu einem beliebten sekundären Anhaltspunkt wurde. Es ist jedoch sehr ungewöhnlich, dass in einem Mandala dieser Art (nach den Vorbildern von Nichiren) überhaupt eine ikonographische Darstellung vorkommt, da sie normalerweise nur aus Schriftzeichen bestehen, und aus diesem Grund wurde das Mandala erforscht. Zwei weitere Beispiele in der Nichiren-Tradition ohne ikonographische Elemente erhellen den weiteren Kontext in der allgemeinen religiösen Kultur Japans. Der Artikel enthält entsprechende Abbildungen.
Breaking Gaussian incompatibility on continuous variable quantum systems
Creators: name: Heinosaari, Teiko
name: Kiukas, Jukka
name: Schultz, Jussi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterise Gaussian quantum channels that are Gaussian incompatibility breaking, that is, transform every set of Gaussian measurements into a set obtainable from a joint Gaussian observable via Gaussian postprocessing. Such channels represent local noise which renders measurements useless for Gaussian EPR-steering, providing the appropriate generalisation of entanglement breaking channels for this scenario. Understanding the structure of Gaussian incompatibility breaking channels contributes to the resource theory of noisy continuous variable quantum information protocols.
description: minor corrections in v2
(103329) Florence Player Fedden
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Fetal abdominal cystic lesions.
Creators: name: El Helou, Nabil
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics
subject: Foetus
subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Pelvis
subject: Foetal imaging
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Recognize normal physiologic intra-abdominal fetal cystic image. Understand the different etiologies of pathological intra-abdominal fetal cysticlesions. Identify clues to arrive at an accurate diagnosis in the setting of an intra-abdominal fetal...
Reversing Electrochemical Heterogenization: Solubility Cycling of an Electrode-Adsorbed Species using Ferrocene as a Catalytic Redox Shuttle
Creators: name: Lodaya, Kunal
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: In this project, we investigated the electrochemical behavior of [Ni(PPh2NPh2)2]2+, a premiere catalyst for hydrogen evolution, in the absence of a proton source. Using cyclic voltammetry, we established that this transition metal complex loses solubility in acetonitrile following two reductions to the Ni(0) state, resulting in precipitation from solution and adsorption to the electrode surface. We characterized this reactivity, determining that the Ni(0) complex adsorbs while maintaining the integrity of the molecular core. The soluble [Ni(PPh2NPh2)2]2+ can be regenerated via sluggish electron transfer to the surface-adsorbed species. However, we reveal that the rate of this re-solubilization can be greatly enhanced through the use of a freely diffusing redox shuttle (ferrocene) which can catalytically regenerate the Ni(II) complex from these inert deposits. We envision that the fundamental understanding of the interfacial redox process presented here could lead to new strategies to facilitate challenging electron transfers to electrode-adsorbed materials.
title: Non-Invasive Differentiation of Renal Stones by Dual-Energy Computed Tomography - First Study in the Gulf Region
Creators: name: Langer, Ruth
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Calcifications / Calculi

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: In the entire Middle East, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE), renal stones are frequently seen. Furthermore, the incidence of pure uric acid (UA) stones is much higher than in Western countries. UA calculi in the West are reported in ~...
Conservation implications of isotopic variation in nails and blood with wetland quality in three species of Australian freshwater turtle
Creators: name: Francis, Roxane
name: Chessman, Bruce
name: Kingsford, Richard
name: Slavich, Eve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310304
subject: Freshwater ecology
classificationCode: 319999
subject: Other biological sciences not elsewhere classified

description: 1. Australian freshwater turtles are declining, reflecting global turtle trends. Understanding variation in turtle diets and habitat requirements can guide protection and restoration of ecosystems. Diet and niche overlap were investigated in three co-existing species of turtle, the broad-shelled turtle, Chelodina expansa, the eastern long-necked turtle, C. longicollis, and the Macquarie turtle, Emydura macquarii, across three rivers in the Murray–Darling Basin, Australia, in relation to environmental variables.2. Dietary variation in relation to water quality (salinity) and macrophyte cover was revealed using stable isotope analyses (δ15N and δ13C) of turtle tissues (plasma, red blood cell, whole blood and nail) representing food assimilation over different antecedent periods. These stable isotope results were consistent with current dietary understanding based on stomach flushing, indicating isotope analyses are a non-invasive method for obtaining dietary information.3. There were temporal dietary differences, with strong shifts between spring and summer sampling periods. Intraspecific variation in diets reflected in δ15N and δ13C related to body size. There was evidence of high dietary overlap among the three species, potentially creating competition, particularly when they co-occur or resources might be limited.4. Continued degradation of turtle habitats and water quality affects turtle diet and reduces habitat availability, forcing the three species of turtle to coexist in diminishing refugia, increasing interspecific competition for food. Protecting and restoring freshwater ecosystems, including maintaining freshwater refugia is essential to conserve already declining populations of the three Australian freshwater turtle species.
title: Clinical and sonographic characteristics of epidermoid cysts of the scrotum and penis
Creators: name: Gromov, Alexander
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Oncology
subject: Soft tissues / Skin
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Surgery
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Epidermoid cysts (EC) of the scrotum and penis are rare benign tumors. Aim: to evaluate the clinical and sonographic manifestations of EC of the external...
Ill-posedness of the hydrostatic Euler and singular Vlasov equations
Creators: name: Han-Kwan, Daniel
name: Nguyen, Toan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we develop an abstract framework to establish ill-posedness in the sense of Hadamard for some nonlocal PDEs displaying unbounded unstable spectra. We apply it to prove the ill-posedness for the hydrostatic Euler equations as well as for the kinetic incompressible Euler equations and the Vlasov-Dirac-Benney system.
title: Carotid intima-media thickness in hemodialysis patients; single center experience
Creators: name: Aydın, Elçin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Kidney
subject: Vascular
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Arterial access
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Chronic renal failure (CRF) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are closely related clinical entities. It is well known that cardiovascular risk and all cause of mortality is increased in patients at hemodialysis. Additionally atherosclerosis and...
Altering Perceptions of Poverty and Support for Welfare Programs: Utilizing Cues and a Perspective Taking Simulation
Creators: name: Teixeira, Miranda
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Social programs like welfare are controversial and largely dependent on attitudes individuals have towards those in poverty (Cammett, 2014). Those who believe poverty is a personal fault tend to support eliminating welfare programs while those who believe poverty is out of an individual’s control do not support cutting welfare. In two studies, I examine the impact of cueing bias and the use of perspective taking on perceptions of poverty and attitude/support for welfare programs (considering participants’ political ideology). In Study 1, I hypothesized that if participants were presented with a cue that brought their racial or gender biases to the forefront then their perceptions of poverty and welfare programs would be reduced. In Study 2, I hypothesized that undergoing perspective taking would shift viewpoints towards viewing poverty as an institutional problem and increase support for welfare programs. Results of Study 1 suggested that subtle cues did not have an effect on perceptions of poverty, but decreased support for eliminating welfare programs. Results of Study 2 suggested that perspective taking made participants more likely to attribute poverty to systemic causes, but did not improve support for welfare programs. Implications for research and policy are discussed.
A machine learning model utilizing only six variables can accurately predict outcomes following posterior cervical fusion
Creators: name: Smith, Spencer
name: Yoo, Jung
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Body Mass Index
subject: Spinal Fusion
subject: Spinal Diseases
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Ankylosis
subject: Albumins
subject: Humans

description: The practical application of machine learning models in clinical medicine is limited by the substantial amount of time required to input the many variables that the models depend on. This study aimed to develop a good-performing prediction tool for outcomes after posterior cervical fusion procedures using a limited number of pre-operative variables.
(103330) Joseph Tindall
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dynamic Programming on Nominal Graphs
Creators: name: Hoch, Nicklas
name: Montanari, Ugo
name: Sammartino, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many optimization problems can be naturally represented as (hyper) graphs, where vertices correspond to variables and edges to tasks, whose cost depends on the values of the adjacent variables. Capitalizing on the structure of the graph, suitable dynamic programming strategies can select certain orders of evaluation of the variables which guarantee to reach both an optimal solution and a minimal size of the tables computed in the optimization process. In this paper we introduce a simple algebraic specification with parallel composition and restriction whose terms up to structural axioms are the graphs mentioned above. In addition, free (unrestricted) vertices are labelled with variables, and the specification includes operations of name permutation with finite support. We show a correspondence between the well-known tree decompositions of graphs and our terms. If an axiom of scope extension is dropped, several (hierarchical) terms actually correspond to the same graph. A suitable graphical structure can be found, corresponding to every hierarchical term. Evaluating such a graphical structure in some target algebra yields a dynamic programming strategy. If the target algebra satisfies the scope extension axiom, then the result does not depend on the particular structure, but only on the original graph. We apply our approach to the parking optimization problem developed in the ASCENS e-mobility case study, in collaboration with Volkswagen. Dynamic programming evaluations are particularly interesting for autonomic systems, where actual behavior often consists of propagating local knowledge to obtain global knowledge and getting it back for local decisions.
description: In Proceedings GaM 2015, arXiv:1504.02448
title: Diagnosis and treatment of blunt trauma of the penis
Creators: name: Gromov, Alexander
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Emergency
subject: Trauma
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Surgery
subject: Acute
subject: Trauma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Introduction. Traumatic injuries of the genitals are common and occur in 30 - 50% of cases of injury urinary organs [6, 7]. Among all the damage to the external genitalia of the penis accounts for half of the cases, of which 80% are cases of blunt...
Coarse-grained description of cosmic structure from Szekeres models
Creators: name: Sussman, Roberto A.
name: Gaspar, I. Delgado
name: Hidalgo, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the full dynamical freedom of the well known Szekeres models allows for the description of elaborated 3--dimensional networks of cold dark matter structures (over--densities and/or density voids) undergoing "pancake" collapse. By reducing Einstein's field equations to a set of evolution equations, which themselves reduce in the linear limit to evolution equations for linear perturbations, we determine the dynamics of such structures, with the spatial comoving location of each structure uniquely specified by standard early Universe initial conditions. By means of a representative example we examine in detail the density contrast, the Hubble flow and peculiar velocities of structures that evolved, from linear initial data at the last scattering surface, to fully non--linear 10--20 Mpc. scale configurations today. To motivate further research, we provide a qualitative discussion on the connection of Szekeres models with linear perturbations and the pancake collapse of the Zeldovich approximation. This type of structure modelling provides a coarse grained -- but fully relativistic non--linear and non--perturbative -- description of evolving large scale cosmic structures before their virialisation, and as such it has an enormous potential for applications in cosmological research.
description: V3: Discussion of the expansion eigenvalues and of the Zeldovich approximation added. Figures modified accordingly. References updated. Version accepted for publication in JCAP
(103327) Harry Lindford Greaves
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Generalization Error Bound for Quantum Machine Learning in NISQ Era -- A Survey
Creators: name: Khanal, Bikram
name: Rivas, Pablo
name: Sanjel, Arun
name: Sooksatra, Korn
name: Quevedo, Ernesto
name: Rodriguez, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the mounting anticipation for the quantum revolution, the success of Quantum Machine Learning (QML) in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era hinges on a largely unexplored factor: the generalization error bound, a cornerstone of robust and reliable machine learning models. Current QML research, while exploring novel algorithms and applications extensively, is predominantly situated in the context of noise-free, ideal quantum computers. However, Quantum Circuit (QC) operations in NISQ-era devices are susceptible to various noise sources and errors. In this article, we conduct a Systematic Mapping Study (SMS) to explore the state-of-the-art generalization bound for supervised QML in NISQ-era and analyze the latest practices in the field. Our study systematically summarizes the existing computational platforms with quantum hardware, datasets, optimization techniques, and the common properties of the bounds found in the literature. We further present the performance accuracy of various approaches in classical benchmark datasets like the MNIST and IRIS datasets. The SMS also highlights the limitations and challenges in QML in the NISQ era and discusses future research directions to advance the field. Using a detailed Boolean operators query in five reliable indexers, we collected 544 papers and filtered them to a small set of 37 relevant articles. This filtration was done following the best practice of SMS with well-defined research questions and inclusion and exclusion criteria.
description: Quantum Machine Intelligence
European Market Regime Forecasting through Correlation Networks
Creators: name: Nam, Cedric
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Forecasting future market regimes (general market movement trends) is important to businesses, governments, and individuals. While many different forecasting models already exist, most rely on traditional econometric methodology and a large number of macroeconomic variables. I propose the novel use of correlation networks of European country equity market indices, along with machine learning classifiers, to forecast European market regimes. Using data pulled from the networks as inputs for machine learning models, I find that European country equity market indices have limited predictive power identifying bull, rally, correction, and bear regimes in Europe. However, the same models have high predictive power forecasting general positive/negative trends up to one month in advance.
title: Eye elasticity in patients with glaucoma
Creators: name: Aydın, Elçin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Image registration
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Safety
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Head and neck
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Eyes
subject: Pathology

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Glaucoma is a multifactorial chronic optic neuropathy characterized by progressive loss inretina ganglion cells and axons. In glaucoma patients, thinning of retina nerve fiber andchanges in optic disc are observed. Ganglion cell damage predominantly...
title: The role of CTP and CTA examinations in the prediction of ischemic stroke patients’clinical outcomes after thrombolysis
Creators: name: Pan, Jiawei
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Various imaging techniques are valuable in the diagnosis of ischemic stroke, and CT perfusion and CT angiography are widely used because of their safety, convenience and accuracy(Vagal et al., 2014; Yew et al., 2015). Cerebral blood flow perfusion...
Supplementary document for Polarized room-temperature polariton lasing in elliptical microcavities filled with fluorescent proteins - 6556798.pdf
Creators: name: Bennenhei, Christoph
name: Struve, Marti
name: Stephan, Sven
name: KUNTE, Nils
name: Mitryakhin, Victor
name: Eilenberger, Falk
name: Ohmer, Jürgen
name: Fischer, Utz
name: Silies, Martin
name: Schneider, Christian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Figures S1-S4
Tunable chirality and circular dichroism of a topological insulator with $ C_{2v} $ symmetry as a function of Rashba and Dresselhaus parameters
Creators: name: Sengupta, Parijat
name: Bellotti, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarization-sensitive devices rely on meta-materials to exhibit varying degrees of absorption of light of a given handedness. The chiral surface states of a topological insulator(TI) selectively absorb right and left circularly polarized light in the vicinity of the Dirac cone reaching its maximum of unity at the $ Γ$ point. In this letter, we demonstrate that a band gap open TI with C$_{2v}$ symmetry which is represented through a combination of Rashba and Dresselhaus Hamiltonians alters the preferential absorption of left and right circularly polarized light allowing a smooth variation of the circular dichroism(CD). This variation in CD, reflected in a range of positive and negative values is shown to be a function of the Rashba and Dresselhaus coupling parameters. Additionally, we draw a parallel between the varying CD and the emerging field of valley-electronics in transition metal dichalcogenides and note the possibility of the chiral states as a basis toward quantum information processing.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
title: Impact of age and gender on basilar artery size: an analysis based on non-invasive imaging
Creators: name: Vitosevic, Filip
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: With the advances in diagnostic and interventional neuroradiology, accurate knowledge of brain blood vessels is essential for daily clinical work. A study was performed to provide measurements of the basilar artery using non-invasive imaging...
title: [Template] Community Mental Health Disaster Response and Recovery Plan (CMH-DRRP)
Creators: name: Huddlestan, Lindsay Anne
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emergency management
subject: Disasters--Psychological aspects
subject: Community mental health services--Planning

description: Template
description: This Plan is the result of the Major Project of Lindsay Huddlestan, BA (CYC), MCP (Candidate), a student in the Master of Community Planning Program at Vancouver Island University. It is the result of a comprehensive literature review, interviews with industry professionals, and additional education in emergency response, trauma reduction and mental health supports for disaster victims. The template is adaptable to local governments and agencies. Local governments in British Columbia can benefit from this Plan to ensure best practice, rapid service and a reduction of potential psychological harm to communities.
Logarithmically complex rigorous Fourier space solution to the 1D grating diffraction problem
Creators: name: Levdik, Evgeniy
name: Shcherbakov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rigorous solution to the grating diffraction problem is a cornerstone step in many scientific fields and industrial applications ranging from the study of the fundamental properties of metasurfaces to the simulation of photolithography masks. Fourier space methods, such as the Fourier Modal Method, are established tools for the analysis of the electromagnetic properties of periodic structures, but are too computationally demanding to be directly applied to large and multiscale optical structures. This work focuses on pushing the limits of rigorous computations of periodic electromagnetic structures by adapting a powerful tensor compression technique called the Tensor Train decomposition. We have found that the millions and billions of numbers produced by standard discretization schemes are inherently excessive for storing the information about diffraction problems required for computations with a given accuracy, and we show how to adapt the TT algorithms to have a logarithmically growing amount of information to be sufficient for reliable rigorous solution of the Maxwell's equations on an example of large period multiscale 1D grating structures.
title: Multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (perfusion, diffusion and susceptibility-weighted imaging): is it possible to distinguish low-grade from anaplastic gliomas and identify oligodendroglioma genotypes
Creators: name: Lu, Shanshan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Molecular, genomics and proteomics

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Differentiation between World Health Organization (WHO) grade II (low grade) and WHO grade III (anaplastic) gliomas is clinically important for selecting appropriate treatments [1]. On conventional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, approximately 20%...
Supplementary document for Polarized room-temperature polariton lasing in elliptical microcavities filled with fluorescent proteins - 6457547.pdf
Creators: name: Bennenhei, Christoph
name: Struve, Marti
name: Stephan, Sven
name: KUNTE, Nils
name: Mitryakhin, Victor
name: Eilenberger, Falk
name: Ohmer, Jürgen
name: Fischer, Utz
name: Silies, Martin
name: Schneider, Christian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Figures S1-S3
title: MRI findings of neurological complications of spinal tuberculosis -“Old disease revisited with a modern tool”
Creators: name: Pallewatte, Aruna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tropical diseases
subject: Infection
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology spine

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Epidemiology of Tuberculosis (TB) and microbiological diagnosis. 2. Clinical presentation and pathophysiology of neurological complications. 3. Imaging features of spinal TB with special emphasis on MRI findings. 4. Identify epidural...
Enhancing intellectual disabilities awareness in Irish law enforcement interactions
Creators: name: Gulati, Gautam
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Law and legal studies

description: Emerging research has highlighted higher rates of people with intellectual disabilities in police custody and prisons as compared to general population prevalence across multiple jurisdictions. This is a constituency that are vulnerable in criminal justice settings. Against a background of Ireland’s ratification of the United Nations’ Convention on the Rights of People with Disabilities (UNCRPD), this thesis examines the variety of ways in which accused persons with intellectual disabilities face barriers in accessing justice equally at the policing interface: including non-recognition of disability, psychological vulnerabilities, a lack of accessible information and deficiencies in service provision. It further identifies ways to address lacunae, generating recommendations for policymakers in strengthening safeguards and allowing progress in respect of Ireland’s human rights obligations. In addition to international literature reviews and analysis of Irish data setting out the societal context, this thesis contributes new knowledge and progresses existing knowledge in four areas. First, the elicitation and thematic analysis of stakeholder viewpoints in respect of barriers to equal access to justice for people with intellectual disabilities in Ireland – this is the largest such study of its kind in Ireland and will usefully inform governmental policy and law reform in this area post UNCRPD ratification. Second, the systematic development of a UNCRPD-informed model of intellectual disability awareness training for law enforcement officers with pilot empirical evaluation. This can potentially be generalised to the other State Parties that have ratified the Convention. Third, the systematic development of an Easy-to-Read Notice of Rights developed through focus group methodology with multidisciplinary and advocate consensus including people with a disability. Whilst this output is arguably jurisdiction-specific, a methodology template is provided for other countries to develop this important document. Fourth, the thesis provides a critical appraisal of current legal and clinical scenario in respect of the policing interface for people with intellectual disabilities in Ireland. In that context, this thesis both reviews and recommends, based on existing laws, policies, and practices, approaches to advancing specific safeguards.
title: The impact of HMCAS in hyperacute ischaemic stroke on its final extent measured by ASPECTS
Creators: name: Chrzan, Robert
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Magnetic Resonance (MR) Diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) may show increased signal in ischaemic brain tissue even a few minutes after arterial occlusion [1-3]. However, in spite of increasingly better availability of MR, non-contrast Computed...
Improved Conflict Detection for Graph Transformation with Attributes
Creators: name: Kulcsár, Géza
name: Deckwerth, Frederik
name: Lochau, Malte
name: Varró, Gergely
name: Schürr, Andy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In graph transformation, a conflict describes a situation where two alternative transformations cannot be arbitrarily serialized. When enriching graphs with attributes, existing conflict detection techniques typically report a conflict whenever at least one of two transformations manipulates a shared attribute. In this paper, we propose an improved, less conservative condition for static conflict detection of graph transformation with attributes by explicitly taking the semantics of the attribute operations into account. The proposed technique is based on symbolic graphs, which extend the traditional notion of graphs by logic formulas used for attribute handling. The approach is proven complete, i.e., any potential conflict is guaranteed to be detected.
description: In Proceedings GaM 2015, arXiv:1504.02448
(103322) Ethel Gertrude Gabriel
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Rural-Urban Disparities in Adolescent Girl Suicidal Ideation and Behavior:  The Moderating Effect of Friendship Quality
Creators: name: Sutton, Kelsey B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Suicide is a leading cause of adolescent death in the United States and a much higher risk for adolescents in rural areas. While some studies have examined the rural-urban disparity in suicide deaths among adolescents, few have explored if a disparity exists for adolescent suicidal ideation and behavior. The purpose of the present study was to test if there is a rural-urban disparity in suicidal ideation and behavior in adolescent girls and if that relationship is moderated by close friendship quality. Adolescent girls 9-15 years of age (N = 229, 47.5% non-Hispanic white) self-reported lifetime history of suicidal ideation, plans, and behavior, suicidal ideation severity, depressive symptoms, and friendship quality. Results suggest that participants living in a rural area were not more likely to have a lifetime history of suicidal ideation X2 (1, 219) = 1.99, p = .16, lifetime history of suicidal plans X2 (1, 212) = 0.06, p = .81, or a lifetime history of suicidal behavior X2 (1, 212) = 1.59, p = .21. In addition, participants in the rural group did not have significantly different rates of suicidal ideation severity (M = 0 .75, SD = 0.65) than those in the urban group (M = 0.63, SD = 0.58), t (219) = -1.31 p = .19. Friendship quality was not associated with lifetime history of suicidal ideation, plans or behavior; however, higher positive friendship quality was associated with greater suicidal ideation severity, r (216) = .17, p = .01. Friendship quality did not moderate the association between rurality and suicidal ideation or behavior. While preliminary, results from the present study suggest that lifetime histories of suicidal ideation and behavior may not differ between those in rural versus urban areas in a small sample of girls at higher risk for suicide. More research is needed to determine the driving factors in the rural-urban disparity in adolescent suicide death. 
	Keywords: Suicidal ideation, suicidal attempts, rurality, adolescents, friendship quality
Relating transverse structure of various parton distributions
Creators: name: Maji, Tanmay
name: Mondal, Chandan
name: Chakrabarti, D.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of T-even TMDs in a light front quark-diquark model of nucleons with the wave functions constructed from the soft-wall AdS/QCD prediction. The relations amongst TMDs are discussed. The $p_\perp$ dependence of the TMDs are compared with the $t$-dependence of the GPDs. AdS/QCD wave function provides an explanation behind the approximate $x$ and $p_\perp$ factorization observed in lattice TMD calculations.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, modified extensively, added new results and discusssions
Metrologie im Fluss - Durchflussmessungen
Creators: name: Kroner, Corinna
name: Többen, Helmut
name: Jousten, Karl
name: Eichler, Thomas
name: Heitmann, Felix
name: Juling, Markus
name: Kühn, Markus
name: Rose, Jürgen
name: Steinbock, Jonas
name: Werner, Manfred
name: Hagemann, Günter
name: Weil, Alexander
name: Schumann, Daniel
name: Klein, Stephan
name: Bissig, Hugo
name: Tschannen, Martin
name: de Huu, Marc
name: Grimm, Dietmar
name: Rombach, Alexander
name: Kienzler, Timo
name: Polzer, Kurt
name: Beyer, Florian
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2019
Subjects: Durchflussmessungen
gesetzliches Messwesen
Hydrodynamisches Prüffeld
Primärnormal
Volumenzähler
Strömungsmesstechnik
Windgeschwindigkeitsmessung
Gasmengenmessung
Hochdruck-Erdgasmessung und Kalorimetrie
Wärmezähler
Laser-Doppler-Velozimetrie
Particle-Image-Velozimetrie
Brillouin-Streuung
Störkörper
Brennstoffverbrauchsmessungen
Schadstoffemissionen
Gesamtmessunsicherheitsbetrachtungen
Durchflussmessgeräteinstallation
Schiffseffizienzsteigerung
Dynamische Kraftstoffverbrauchsmessungen
DP-Messprinzip
Gesamtmessunsicherheitsbetrachtung
Kleinstmengenmessung
Langzeitstabilität
Dynamische Lasten
Kavitation
Herschel-Venturi-Düse
kritisches Druckverhältnis
Verbrauchsprofile
Medizingeräte
Flüssigkeitshandhabung
metrology for drug delivery
Sensorprinzipien
Infusionstechnik
Fast changing liquid flow rates
dynamic gravimetric method
response time characterization
process oriented liquids
piston prover
Wasserzählerprüfung
Industrie 4.0
Einzelstückfertigung
Werkstückträger
Flexible Prüftechnik
Digitalisierung
Leitsystem
Feldebene
Feldgerät
Automatisierung

description: PTB-Mitteilungen. Band 129 (2019), Heft 1. ISSN 0030-834X
(103324) Mary Eleanor Gabriel
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Beyond ‘Borrowing an Egg’: Opportunities and Obstacles in Modern Utopian Community Design
Creators: name: Janda, Claire
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: This thesis reports results from a study of the physical design elements of six intentional communities in the United States. The study uses both observational and informational interview data to examine the relationship between design and community life. It finds that certain design elements (private space, informal socializing, and gathering nodes) are found across all six, but that the quality of life and longevity of the communities are more dependent on non-design external factors (particularly the interaction between vetting and recruitment and initial motivation for establishment) than physical design elements.
Assessing executive functions in early childhood from different socioeconomic background in the Chilean population using the early years toolbox
Creators: name: Salas, Natalia
name: Panesso, Carolina
name: Orellana, Valeria
name: Huepe, David
name: Munizaga, Carolina
name: Isaac, Valeria
name: Escobar, Josefina
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Executive functions (EF) are an important part of cognitive development in children and a strong predictor for academic success. Substantial evidence exists showing differences on EF performance between children from high and low socioeconomic status (SES) starting at 4 years of age. However, assessing early childhood EF remains unreliable and challenging through conventional screening methods. Therefore, finding an accessible and easy-to-use assessment tool to evaluate and identify EF deficits in young children before entering the school system is important for ensuring a better academic adaptation. Furthermore, studies addressing these disparities at such a young age in Latin America are virtually nonexistent. The present study aimed to evaluate the use of a new and practical instrument which includes measures for all core abilities of EF at an early age in Latin-American children. Results showed significant differences in EF between groups, showing poorer EF performance in the lower SES for all areas assessed.
title: Ultrasonographic investigation of anterior abdominal wall pathology in children.
Creators: name: Rafailidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Paediatric
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital
subject: Trauma
subject: Hernia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The abdominal wall represents a structure consisting of multiple layers including the skin, superficial fascia, subcutaneous fat, the abdominal muscles layer, the transversalis fascia and finally a layer of extra-peritoneal fat ( Fig. 1 , Fig. 2 )...
Towards precise stellar parameters: Asteroseismology of red giants in eclipsing binaries
Creators: name: Baum, Anna
name: Pepper, Joshua
name: Hambleton, Kelly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Asteroseismic scaling relations have enabled the determination of stellar masses and radii for many solar-like oscillators on the main sequence. However, because the scaling relations are calibrated with solar values, applying them to more evolved stars is known to be less accurate. There is a need to re-calibrate the scaling relations for evolved solar-like oscillators. To do so, we may look to eclipsing binary systems (EBs) containing a red-giant solar-like oscillator component. Masses and radii of such systems can be precisely measured using EB analysis, and subsequently compared with the mass and radius found via scaling relations. We have developed a pipeline to search TESS 2-min cadence photometry of EBs with evolved solar-like oscillating components. The pipeline detrends and prepares the TESS data so that outliers, long-term trends, eclipses, and instrumental variations are removed. With the adjusted light curve, we produce a power density spectrum, which we assess (by eye) for solar-like oscillations. During our preliminary search, we have applied this pipeline to an initial sample of 178 EBs with characteristics suggesting an evolved component, as listed in the Villanova TESS EB Catalog. We are currently gathering radial-velocity measurements for two newly identified targets, which we will model using PHOEBE (PHysics Of Eclipsing BinariEs). We plan to extend our search to include the TESS full-frame images and Gaia EBs. Our pipeline will be made publicly available for community use.
title: Selective arterial embolization in the management of renal angiomyolipomas: a retrospective study of 23 cases
Creators: name: BARDIN, Florian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Acute
subject: Embolisation
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Kidney
subject: Interventional vascular

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Angiomyolipoma (AML) is the most common renal benign tumor, composed of fat, blood vessels and smooth muscle in varying quantities. Treatment should be considered for symptomatic patients or for those at risk for complications, especially...
Non-Scanning Acquisition Technique for Extracting Small Depth Difference on the Area of Interest
Creators: name: Suchada Rianmora
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2019
Subjects: Non-scanning technique, Optical data acquisition, Reverse engineer (RE), Scanning technique, Surface reconstruction

description: Science & Technology Asia, 24, 2, 20-33