cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dedekind's Treatment of Galois Theory in the Vorlesungen
Creators: name: Dean, Edward T.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: We present a translation of §§160-166 of Dedekind's Supplement XI to Dirichlet's Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie,  which contain an investi- gation of the sub-fields of C. In particular, Dedekind explores the lattice structure of these sub-fields, by studying isomorphisms between them. He also indicates how his ideas apply to Galois theory. After a brief introduction, we summarize the translated excerpt, emphasizing its Galois-theoretic highlights. We then take issue with Kiernan's characterization of Dedekind's work in his extensive survey article on the history of Galois theory; Dedekind has a nearly complete realization of the modern "fundamental theorem of Galois theory" (for sub-fields of C), in stark contrast to the picture presented by Kiernan at points. We intend a sequel to this article of an historical and philosophical nature. With that in mind, we have sought to make Dedekind's text accessible to as wide an audience as possible. Thus we include a fair amount of background and exposition.
Tunneling density of states of granular metals
Creators: name: Beloborodov, I. S.
name: Lopatin, A. V.
name: Schwiete, G.
name: Vinokur, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of Coulomb interactions on the tunneling density of states (DOS) of granular metallic systems at the onset of Coulomb blockade regime in two and three dimensions. Using the renormalization group technique we derive the analytical expressions for the DOS as a function of temperature $T$ and energy $ε$. We show that samples with the bare intergranular tunneling conductance $g^0_{\scriptscriptstyle T}$ less than the critical value $g_{\scriptscriptstyle T}^{\scriptscriptstyle C}=(1/2πd) \ln(E_{\scriptscriptstyle C}/δ)$, where $E_{\scriptscriptstyle C}$ and $δ$ are the charging energy and the mean energy level spacing in a single grain respectively, are insulators with a {\it hard gap} in the DOS at temperatures $T\to 0$. In 3d systems the critical conductance $g_{\scriptscriptstyle T}^{\scriptscriptstyle C}$ separates insulating and metallic phases at zero temperature, whereas in the granular films $g_{\scriptscriptstyle T}^{\scriptscriptstyle C}$ separates insulating states with the hard (at $g^0_{\scriptscriptstyle T}g_{\scriptscriptstyle T}^{\scriptscriptstyle C}$) gaps. The gap in the DOS begins to develop at temperatures $ T^* \sim E_{\scriptscriptstyle C} g_{\scriptscriptstyle T}^{\scriptscriptstyle 0} \exp (-2πd g_{\scriptscriptstyle T}^{\scriptscriptstyle 0})$ and reaches the value $Δ\sim T^*$ at $T\to 0$.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Long distance optical conveyor-belt transport of ultracold $^{133}$Cs and $^{87}$Rb atoms
Creators: name: Matthies, Alex J.
name: Mortlock, Jonathan M.
name: McArd, Lewis A.
name: Raghuram, Adarsh P.
name: Innes, Andrew D.
name: Gregory, Philip D.
name: Bromley, Sarah L.
name: Cornish, Simon L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the transport of ultracold cesium and rubidium atoms over $37.2\,$cm in under $25\,$ms using an optical conveyor belt formed by two counter-propagating beams with a controllable frequency difference that generate a movable optical lattice. By carefully selecting the waists and focus positions, we are able to use two static Gaussian beams for the transport, avoiding the need for a Bessel beam or vari-focus lenses. We characterize the transport efficiency for both species, including a comparison of different transport trajectories, gaining insight into the loss mechanisms and finding the minimum jerk trajectory to be optimum. Using the optimized parameters, we are able to transport up to $7 \times 10^6$ cesium or rubidium atoms with an efficiency up to $75\,$%. To demonstrate the viability of our transport scheme for experiments employing quantum gas microscopy, we produce Bose-Einstein condensates of either species after transport and present measurements of the simultaneous transport of both species.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
The Alignment of Clusters using Large Scale Simulations
Creators: name: Onuora, L. I.
name: Thomas, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alignment of clusters of galaxies with their nearest neighbours and between clusters within a supercluster is investigated using simulations of 512^{3} dark matter particles for \LambdaCDM and \tauCDM cosmological models. Strongly significant alignments are found for separations of up to 15h^{-1}Mpc in both cosmologies, but for the \LambdaCDM model the alignments extend up to separations of 30h^{-1}Mpc. The effect is strongest for nearest neighbours, but is not significant enough to be useful as an observational discriminant between cosmologies. As a check of whether this difference in alignments is present in other cosmologies, smaller simulations with 256^{3} particles are investigated for 4 different cosmological models. Because of poor number statistics, only the standard CDM model shows indications of having different alignments from the other models.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures Submitted to MNRAS
title: Commercial heparins and synthetic derivatives as potential immunomodulators in an in vitro metastatic context
Creators: name: Nekipelov, Katrin
name: Gockel, Lukas
name: Schlesinger, Martin
name: Ferro, Vito
name: Bendas, Gerd
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für Pharmazie
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 615
subject: 610

description: Thromboses are considered a frequently underestimated risk and reason for mortality in metastatic tumor diseases, which at least partially are based on activation of platelets by cancer cells. Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is a guideline-based anticoagulant in thromboprophylaxis and treatment of cancer patients. The ongoing debate whether heparin can act anti-tumorigenic beyond anticoagulation is further complicated by the heterogeneous structure of heparin as a natural product. To tackle this issue and allow S/A/R, synthetic non-glycosidic heparin mimetics have been introduced in the form of copolymers of sodium 4-styrenesulfonate and itaconic acid (Poly(SS-co-IA)) at molecular masses between 10 and 20 kDa. Comparing these mimetics with commercial heparins, this project is focused on platelet-tumor cell interaction and platelet-induced immune deregulation, which has not been addressed yet. The research question is how tumor-activated platelets induce immune-suppressive activities and whether heparin derivatives can reconstitute the immune balance investigating CD4+ and CD8+ cells under in vitro conditions. The project addresses cytokines and proteins that have been shown to have immunosuppressive activities when released in higher quantities from activated platelets, whereupon TGF-β, PF-4 and MMP2 were selected. In the MMP2 activity assay, synthetic heparin mimetics (250 µg/mL) displayed superiority in the inhibition of this enzyme, while commercial heparins at adopted therapeutic concentrations did not affect the activity of MMP2. When investigating the impact of TGF-β on the differentiation of CD4+ cells into immunosuppressive regulatory T-cells via flow cytometry, copolymers with a lower molecular mass attenuated the differentiation rate, suggesting an immunoactivating effect. Fondaparinux, the smallest commercial heparin, confirmed this result. Using a SAW biosensor, affinity data for heparin or mimetics binding to TGF-β largely confirmed these findings. In addition, the synthetic mimetics showed a significantly lower binding affinity to PF-4 compared to UFH, interesting with regard to a lower HIT II susceptability. In summary, LMWH and heparin mimetics can reverse the immunosuppressive activities of platelets and thus provide a novel immuno-oncological perspective for their application in oncology.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ И РЫНОК ТРУДА. ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Creators: name: ЛЕВИНЗОН ВЛАДИМИР СУЛЕЙМАНОВИЧ
name: МИТИН РОМАН КОНСТАНТИНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
ТРУДОВОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
РЫНОК ТРУДА
БЕЗРАБОТИЦА
ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
DIGITALIZATION
LABOUR LEGISLATION
LABOUR MARKET
UNEMPLOYMENT
DIGITAL ECONOMY

description: В данной статье рассмотрены основные проблемы, возникающие в связи с реализацией различных программ цифровизации. В частности, проблемы возникновения, изменения и исчезновения различных профессий, а также оптимизации законодательства в этом аспекте. Актуальность данной темы определяется количеством новых технологий, внедряемых в повседневную жизнь, а также в связи с вопросами, возникающими у людей по этому поводу.
Supplementary document for Multi-band infrared camouflage compatible with radiative cooling and visible colors via a simple multilayer film structure - 6572360.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Lei
name: Zhang, Shangyu
name: Dong, Jian
name: Ma, Lanxin
name: Zheng, Chong
name: Zhang, Wenjie
name: LIU, LINHUA
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: See Supplement for the effect of the quartz substrate, the optical constants of the materials, the OCP and SRR at different incident angles, and the GA convergence.
НЕМАТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ БЛАГА, ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЮЩИЕ ПРАВОВОЕ БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЕ РОССИЙСКОГО РЕБЕНКА
Creators: name: ГЕВОРГЯН МАРИЯ АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЕ
УЧАСТИЕ
НРАВСТВЕННОСТЬ
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ
ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
РЕБЕНОК
WELL-BEING
PARTICIPATION
MORALITY
INTELLIGENCE
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
CHILD

description: В статье исследуется вопрос о нематериальных благах, обеспечивающих правовое благополучие российского ребенка. Сделан вывод о том, что правовое благополучие состоит в правовом сопровождении участия ребенка как субъекта и иных лиц в осуществлении, охране и защите его прав и правовом обеспечении социального, нравственного, интеллектуального, физического развития ребенка, с момента рождения и до приобретения им полной дееспособности, в его интересах, с целью его благополучия.
Robust Adaptive Sliding Mode Control of Markovian Jump Systems with Uncertain Mode-dependent Time-varying Delays and Partly Unknown Transition Probabilities
Creators: name: Zohrabi, Nasibeh
name: Zakeri, Hasan
name: Abolmasoumi, Amir Hossein
name: Momeni, Hamid Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper deals with the problems of stochastic stability and sliding mode control for a class of continuous-time Markovian jump systems with mode-dependent time-varying delays and partly unknown transition probabilities. The design method is general enough to cover a wide spectrum of systems from those with completely known transition probability rates to those with completely unknown transition probability rates. Based on some mode-dependent Lyapunov-Krasovski functionals and making use of the free-connection weighting matrices, new delay-dependent conditions guaranteeing the existence of linear switching surfaces and the stochastic stability of sliding mode dynamics are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Then, a sliding mode controller is designed such that the resulted closed-loop system's trajectories converge to predefined sliding surfaces in a finite time and remain there for all subsequent times. This paper also proposes an adaptive sliding mode controller design method which applies to cases in which mode-dependent time-varying delays are unknown. All the conditions obtained in this paper are in terms of LMI feasibility problems. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, journal paper under review
Critical Phenomenon of a Consistent q-Deformed Squeezed State
Creators: name: Osland, Per
name: Zhang, Jian-zu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a self-consistent framework of q-deformed Heisenberg algebra and its equivalent framework of q-deformed boson commutation relations, which relate to the under-cutting phenomenon of Heisenberg's minimal uncertainty relation, special q-deformed squeezed states are constructed. Besides the similar local maximum squeezing as the one in the undeformed case, new strong squeezing appears when the amplitude of the related coherent state increases to large values. A critical phenomenon appears at a large value of the amplitude: the variance of one component of the quadrature of the light field approaches zero, but the variance of the corresponding conjugate quantity remains finite, which is a surprising deviation from Heisenberg's uncertainty relation. The qualitative character exposed by this q-squeezed state may provide some evidence about q-deformed effects in current experiments.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, including 2 figures
Dedekind's Analysis of Number: Systems and Axioms
Creators: name: Sieg, Wilfried
name: Schlimm, Dirk
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Wilfred Sieg and Dirk Schlimm. Dedekind's Analysis of Number: Systems and Axioms.
Dedekind's Analysis of Number (1): Systems and Axioms
Creators: name: Sieg, Wilfried
name: Schlimm, Dirk
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Wilfred Sieg and Dirk Schlimm. Dedekind's Analysis of Number (1): Systems and Axioms
Imaging a Nitrogen-Vacancy Center with a Diamond Immersion Metalens
Creators: name: Grote, Richard R.
name: Huang, Tzu-Yung
name: Mann, Sander A.
name: Hopper, David A.
name: Exarhos, Annemarie L.
name: Lopez, Gerald G.
name: Garnett, Erik C.
name: Bassett, Lee C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solid-state quantum emitters have emerged as robust single-photon sources and addressable spins: key components in rapidly developing quantum technologies for broadband magnetometry, biological sensing, and quantum information science. Performance in these applications, be it magnetometer sensitivity or quantum key generation rate, is limited by the number of photons detected. However, efficient collection of a quantum emitter's photoluminescence (PL) is challenging as its atomic scale necessitates diffraction-limited imaging with nanometer-precision alignment, oftentimes at cryogenic temperatures. In this letter, we image an individual quantum emitter, an isolated nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond, using a dielectric metalens composed of subwavelength pillars etched into the diamond's surface. The metalens eliminates the need for an objective by operating as a high-transmission-efficiency immersion lens with a numerical aperture (NA) greater than 1.0. This design provides a scalable approach for fiber coupling solid-state quantum emitters that will enable the development of deployable quantum devices.
description: 28 pages, 17 figures
Penning micro-trap for quantum computing
Creators: name: Jain, Shreyans
name: Sägesser, Tobias
name: Hrmo, Pavel
name: Torkzaban, Celeste
name: Stadler, Martin
name: Oswald, Robin
name: Axline, Chris
name: Bautista-Salvador, Amado
name: Ospelkaus, Christian
name: Kienzler, Daniel
name: Home, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trapped ions in radio-frequency traps are among the leading approaches for realizing quantum computers, due to high-fidelity quantum gates and long coherence times. However, the use of radio-frequencies presents a number of challenges to scaling, including requiring compatibility of chips with high voltages, managing power dissipation and restricting transport and placement of ions. By replacing the radio-frequency field with a 3 T magnetic field, we here realize a micro-fabricated Penning ion trap which removes these restrictions. We demonstrate full quantum control of an ion in this setting, as well as the ability to transport the ion arbitrarily in the trapping plane above the chip. This unique feature of the Penning micro-trap approach opens up a modification of the Quantum CCD architecture with improved connectivity and flexibility, facilitating the realization of large-scale trapped-ion quantum computing, quantum simulation and quantum sensing.
Additional file 1 of Social listening – revealing Parkinson’s disease over day and night
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui
name: Meng, Fanwen
name: Li, Xingyu
name: Ning, Yali
name: Cai, Meng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Morphism spaces in stable categories of Frobenius algebras
Creators: name: Qi, You
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16A36, 16A62, 18G05

description: We present an explicit formula computing morphism spaces in the stable category of a Frobenius algebra.
description: V3 contains minor corrections. 11 pages. Comments are welcome
Time-dependent analysis of the nuclear and Coulomb dissociation of 11Be
Creators: name: Capel, P.
name: Goldstein, G.
name: Baye, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The breakup of 11Be on carbon and lead targets around 70 MeV/nucleon is investigated within a semiclassical framework. The role of the 5/2+ resonance is analyzed in both cases. It induces a narrow peak in the nuclear-induced breakup cross section, while its effect on Coulomb breakup is small. The nuclear interactions between the projectile and the target is responsible for the transition toward this resonant state. The influence of the parametrization of the 10Be-n potential that simulates 11Be is also addressed. The breakup calculation is found to be dependent on the potential choice. This leads us to question the reliability of this technique to extract spectroscopic factors.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the Second Argonne/MSU/JINA/INT RIA Workshop on Reaction Mechanisms for rare Isotope Beams (2005)
Stabilization of Hubbard-Thouless pumps through nonlocal fermionic repulsion
Creators: name: Argüello-Luengo, Javier
name: Mark, Manfred J.
name: Ferlaino, Francesca
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
name: Barbiero, Luca
name: Julià-Farré, Sergi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thouless pumping represents a powerful concept to probe quantized topological invariants in quantum systems. We explore this mechanism in a generalized Rice-Mele Fermi-Hubbard model characterized by the presence of competing onsite and intersite interactions. Contrary to recent experimental and theoretical results, showing a breakdown of quantized pumping induced by the onsite repulsion, we prove that sufficiently large intersite interactions allow for an interaction-induced recovery of Thouless pumps. Our analysis further reveals that the occurrence of stable topological transport at large interactions is connected to the presence of a spontaneous bond-order-wave in the ground-state phase diagram of the model. Finally, we discuss a concrete experimental setup based on ultracold magnetic atoms in an optical lattice to realize the newly introduced Thouless pump. Our results provide a new mechanism to stabilize Thouless pumps in interacting quantum systems.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Added new Figure 4. Accepted for publication in Quantum
Structures for Interacting Composite Fermions: Stripes, Bubbles, and Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Lee, Seung-Yeop
name: Scarola, Vito W.
name: Jain, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Much of the present day qualitative phenomenology of the fractional quantum Hall effect can be understood by neglecting the interactions between composite fermions altogether. For example the fractional quantum Hall effect at $ν=n/(2pn\pm 1)$ corresponds to filled composite-fermion Landau levels,and the compressible state at $ν=1/2p$ to the Fermi sea of composite fermions. Away from these filling factors, the residual interactions between composite fermions will determine the nature of the ground state. In this article, a model is constructed for the residual interaction between composite fermions, and various possible states are considered in a variational approach. Our study suggests formation of composite-fermion stripes, bubble crystals, as well as fractional quantum Hall states for appropriate situations.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0184v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0184v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Estimation of reliable range of electron temperature measurements with sets of given optical bandpass filters for KSTAR Thomson scattering system based on synthetic Thomson data
Creators: name: Kim, Keon-hee
name: Oh, Tae-suk
name: Park, Kyeo-reh
name: Lee, J. H.
name: Ghim, Y. -c.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One factor determining the reliability of measurements of electron temperature using a Thomson scattering (TS) system is transmittance of the optical bandpass filters in polychromators. We investigate the system performance as a function of electron temperature to determine reliable range of measurements for a given set of the optical bandpass filters. We show that such a reliability, i.e., both bias and random errors, can be obtained by building a forward model of the KSTAR TS system to generate synthetic TS data with the prescribed electron temperature and density profiles. The prescribed profiles are compared with the estimated ones to quantify both bias and random errors.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, submitted to J. Instrum
Interacting Two-Level Systems as a Source of 1/f Charge Noise in Quantum Dot Qubits
Creators: name: Mickelsen, D. L.
name: Carruzzo, Herve M.
name: Yu, Clare C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge noise in semiconducting quantum dots has been observed to have a 1/f spectrum. We propose a model in which a pair of quantum dots are coupled to a 2D bath of fluctuating two level systems (TLS) that have electric dipole moments and that interact with each other, i.e., with the other fluctuators. These interactions are primarily via the elastic strain field. We use a 2D nearest-neighbor Ising spin glass to represent these elastic interactions and to simulate the dynamics of the bath of electric dipole fluctuators in the presence of a ground plane representing metal gates above the oxide layer containing the fluctuators. The interactions between the TLS cause the energy splitting of individual fluctuators to change with time. We calculate the resulting fluctuations in the electric potential at the two quantum dots that lie below the oxide layer. We find that 1/f electric potential noise spectra at the quantum dots and cross correlation in the noise between the two quantum dots are in qualitative agreement with experiment. Our simulations find that the cross correlations decrease exponentially with increasing quantum dot separation.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Dedekind's 1871 Version of the Theory of Ideals
Creators: name: Avigad, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Jeremy Avigad. Dedekind's 1871 Version of the Theory of Ideals.
Moderate maximal inequalities for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
Creators: name: Jia, Chen
name: Zhao, Guohuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The maximal inequalities for diffusion processes have drawn increasing attention in recent years. However, the existing proof of the $L^p$ maximum inequalities for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process was dubious. Here we give a rigorous proof of the moderate maximum inequalities for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, which include the $L^p$ maximum inequalities as special cases and generalize the remarkable $L^1$ maximum inequalities obtained by Graversen and Peskir [P. Am. Math. Soc., 128(10):3035-3041, 2000]. As a corollary, we also obtain a new moderate maximal inequality for continuous local martingales, which can be viewed as a supplement of the classical Burkholder-Davis-Gundy inequality.
title: Tiny Houses and the Black Experience in Baltimore
Creators: name: Fair, Justin
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Housing
subject: City planning
subject: Urban Development

description: Baltimore’s contemporary housing culture is the result of decades of discriminatory housing practices. Decades later from those insidious roots, residents are rightfully skeptical of innovative and alternative concepts when traditional solutions have repeatedly failed at paradigm shift. Proposals must then hold specific regard to the very-human, emotional effects that racism plays in setting structural expectations; both literally and institutionally. To the former expectation, an account of the traditional and innovative building types with an account of past successes and failures by local government can regain public confidence. Yet only if an alternative proposal offers a pragmatic, financially achievable and proven scope. But to the latter institutional expectation, the public feels amiss but does not know why. Like a patient who cries to be healed but watches as their doctor cannot get the serum just right, Baltimore residents are used to illness spreading; more rowhomes being abandoned than being rebuilt. Yet residents expect the standard formula to somehow net a body-wide cure when the pain’s cause is layered, requires multiple visits, and must be accompanied by the faith of optimism to prevent nihilism. In Baltimore City, market values are painfully askew yet residents expect business as usual to net a magic solution; whilst furthermore, actively disbelieving that any other route could reasonably address the problem. Among the many building types available to supplement an affordable housing inventory, “tiny houses” – often standalone foundation-based dwellings of an especially small footprint, often less than 400 square feet– may be an increasingly attractive option. With an emphasis on Baltimore’s Black (AfricanAmerican) population, what follows summarizes historical concerns, identifies groups for which “tiny houses” are an appropriate housing solution, and documents neighborhood indicators for or against their application. Based upon a survey of recent literature and a compilation of local questionnaires, this research will review cultural attitudes towards “tiny houses.” Recommendations about how they may be reintroduced successfully into Baltimore’s housing market will also be accompanied by proposed changes to legislation recently under consideration by the City Council. Whereas foundation-based homes, alley rowhomes, carriage houses, and marinas, are already permitted, their homeowners’ values are not well communicated. These recommendations will provide verbal outreach messaging as well as land use and landscape strategies that planners and developers can use to address contemporary residents’ positive and negative preconceptions. Lastly, this research is a preliminary effort to provide such a guide, as well as to document the evolving cultural and historical framework within which “tiny houses” are contributing to a more robust and equitable housing market in Baltimore, Maryland.
Cognitive Effects in Large Language Models
Creators: name: Shaki, Jonathan
name: Kraus, Sarit
name: Wooldridge, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have received enormous attention over the past year and are now used by hundreds of millions of people every day. The rapid adoption of this technology naturally raises questions about the possible biases such models might exhibit. In this work, we tested one of these models (GPT-3) on a range of cognitive effects, which are systematic patterns that are usually found in human cognitive tasks. We found that LLMs are indeed prone to several human cognitive effects. Specifically, we show that the priming, distance, SNARC, and size congruity effects were presented with GPT-3, while the anchoring effect is absent. We describe our methodology, and specifically the way we converted real-world experiments to text-based experiments. Finally, we speculate on the possible reasons why GPT-3 exhibits these effects and discuss whether they are imitated or reinvented.
description: Accepted and will be published in the ECAI conference
title: Encapsulation of (NHC)-Pt(II) complexes in bacterial ghosts as an advanced method in cancer therapy
Creators: name: Scherfler, Amelie
name: Schmid, Christopher
name: Pashkunova-Martic, Irena
name: Hermann, Martin
name: Baecker, Daniel
name: Varbanov, Hristo
name: Kircher, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für Pharmazie
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 615
subject: 610

description: Cancer treatments include chemotherapy, among which platinum-based chemotherapy drugs like Cisplatin are effective but limited by severe side effects and drug resistance. Second-generation drugs like Oxaliplatin, which also form platinum-DNA adducts to induce cell death, were developed to overcome these issues. In 2010, oxaliplatin was found to trigger immunogenic cell death (ICD) in colon cancer cells, activating immune responses through DAMPs such as calreticulin and HMGB1. Bacterial ghosts (BGs), which are gram-negative bacteria emptied of cytoplasmic content while retaining their surface properties, can also induce ICD and serve as immune adjuvants or drug delivery vehicles. These properties make them suitable for encapsulating and delivering peptides, foreign DNA, or drugs. Building on this, Groza et al. proposed combining oxaliplatin with probiotic BGs to treat colorectal cancer. Expanding this idea, we have developed four novel platinum(II)-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes encapsulated in two strains of BGs (E. coli NM522 and E. coli Nissle 1917). These compounds were synthesized and characterized for stability via RP-HPLC, then tested for cytotoxicity against A2780 ovarian carcinoma cells in their free and encapsulated forms via an MTT assay. Further evaluation included ICD induction, intracellular DNA damage with a comet assay and cellular uptake analyzed by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Encapsulation in BGs enhanced cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, and apoptosis/ICD induction, highlighting the potential of encapsulated NHC-Pt(II) complexes, particularly in E. coli NM522, as a novel anticancer drug delivery method.
Improvement of accuracy of the spectral element method for elastic wave computation using modified numerical integration operators
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Kei
name: Fuji, Nobuaki
name: Konishi, Kensuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce new numerical integration operators which compose the mass and stiffness matrices of a modified spectral element method for simulation of elastic wave propagation. While these operators use the same quadrature nodes as does the original spectral element method, they are designed in order that their harmonic responses have errors of the same ratio, and that the respective dispersion errors of the mass and stiffness matrices cancel each other. As a result, the modified spectral element method yields two extra-orders of accuracy, and is comparable to the original method of one order higher. The theoretical results are confirmed by numerical dispersion analysis and examples of computation of waveforms using our operators. Replacing the ordinary operators by those proposed in this study could be a non-expensive solution to improve the accuracy.
description: 29 pages, 6 figures
ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЭСКРОУ-СЧЕТОВ В ДОГОВОРАХ ДОЛЕВОГО УЧАСТИЯ В СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ ЖИЛЬЯ
Creators: name: КИНЕТОВА ЛЕЙЛА АРТУРОВНА
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЭСКРОУ-СЧЕТ
ДОЛЕВОЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО
ДОГОВОР ДОЛЕВОГО УЧАСТИЯ
ЗАСТРОЙЩИК
ДОЛЬЩИК
ESCROW ACCOUNT
EQUITY BUILDING
EQUITY PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
THE DEVELOPER
INVESTORS

description: Анализируются вопросы перехода от долевого к проектному финансированию долевого строительства жилья посредством использовании эскроу-счетов. Рассмотрены этапы проектного финансирования как до, так и после заключения договора долевого участия.
Quantum Circuit Distillation and Compression
Creators: name: Daimon, Shunsuke
name: Tsunekawa, Kakeru
name: Takeuchi, Ryoto
name: Sagawa, Takahiro
name: Yamamoto, Naoki
name: Saitoh, Eiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum coherence in a qubit is vulnerable to environmental noise. When long quantum calculation is run on a quantum processor without error correction, the noise often causes fatal errors and messes up the calculation. Here, we propose quantum-circuit distillation to generate quantum circuits that are short but have enough functions to produce an output almost identical to that of the original circuits. The distilled circuits are less sensitive to the noise and can complete calculation before the quantum coherence is broken in the qubits. We created a quantum-circuit distillator by building a reinforcement learning model, and applied it to the inverse quantum Fourier transform (IQFT) and Shor's quantum prime factorization. The obtained distilled circuit allows correct calculation on IBM-Quantum processors. By working with the quantum-circuit distillator, we also found a general rule to generate quantum circuits approximating the general $n$-qubit IQFTs. The quantum-circuit distillator offers a new approach to improve performance of noisy quantum processors.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
НЕПРАВОМЕРНЫЕ И ПРОТИВОПРАВНЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ
Creators: name: ГАРАНИН ИВАН ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЗАЩИТА СУБЪЕКТИВНОГО ПРАВА
ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЕ
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
НЕПРАВОМЕРНЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
ПРОТИВОПРАВНЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
ЗЛОУПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ПРАВОМ
PROTECTION OF SUBJECTIVE RIGHT
OFFENSE
RESPONSIBILITY
ILLEGAL ACTIONS
UNLAWFUL ACTIONS
ABUSE OF LAW

description: Автор на основе проведенного анализа судебной практики приходит к выводу о том, что правонарушения в области гражданского права могут быть результатом как неправомерных действий, так и действий противоправных. В статье делается обоснованный вывод о том, что сами по себе эти понятия не являются тождественными. К противоправным действиям предлагается относить действия, направленные на нарушение установленных запретов или предписаний, а также действия, приводящие к утрате возможности осуществления субъективного права. Неправомерными же действиями следует считать действия, связанные со злоупотреблением субъективным правом.
The Anisotropy of MHD Alfvénic Turbulence
Creators: name: Cho, Jungyeon
name: Vishniac, Ethan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform direct 3-dimensional numerical simulations for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in a periodic box of size $2π$ threaded by strong uniform magnetic fields. We use a pseudo-spectral code with hyperviscosity and hyperdiffusivity to solve the incompressible MHD equations. We analyze the structure of the eddies as a function of scale. A straightforward calculation of anisotropy in wavevector space shows that the anisotropy is scale-{\it independent}. We discuss why this is {\it not} the true scaling law and how the curvature of large-scale magnetic fields affects the power spectrum and leads to the wrong conclusion. When we correct for this effect, we find that the anisotropy of eddies depends on their size: smaller eddies are more elongated than larger ones along {\it local} magnetic field lines. The results are consistent with the scaling law $\tilde{k}_{\parallel} \sim \tilde{k}_{\perp}^{2/3}$ proposed by Goldreich and Sridhar (1995, 1997). Here $\tilde{k}_{\|}$ (and $\tilde{k}_{\perp}$) are wavenumbers measured relative to the local magnetic field direction. However, we see some systematic deviations which may be a sign of limitations to the model, or our inability to fully resolve the inertial range of turbulence in our simulations.
description: 13 pages (11 NEW figures), ApJ, in press (Aug 10, 2000?)
О ПРОТИВОРЕЧИЯХ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА О ЛИЗИНГЕ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ИВАНОВ ДМИТРИЙ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЛИЗИНГ
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО О ЛИЗИНГЕ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ЗАКОН РФ «О ФИНАНСОВОЙ АРЕНДЕ (ЛИЗИНГЕ)»
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ ЛИЗИНГ
LEASING
LEGISLATION OF LEASING
FEDERAL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION «ON FINANCIAL LEASE (LEASING)»
FINANCIAL LEASING

description: В статье при исследовании противоречий законодательства о лизинге автор пришел к следующим выводам. Лизинг в Российской Федерации урегулирован нормативными правовыми актами разных отраслей законодательства (гражданского, корпоративного и иного); основным нормативным правовым актом, предназначенным для регулирования лизинга, необходимо признавать Гражданский кодекс РФ (часть первая, часть вторая); все иные федеральные законы Российской Федерации, регулирующие лизинг, не должны противоречить Гражданскому кодексу РФ (правило коллизии нормативных правовых актов); нормативные правовые акты с меньшей юридической силой по отношению к федеральному закону РФ и регулирующие лизинг должны соответствовать Гражданскому кодексу РФ (правило конкуренции нормативных правовых актов).
title: Differential regulation of phagocytosis by LPS via Prostaglandin E2 formation and EP4 signaling in primary human macrophages
Creators: name: Kirchhoff, Rebecca
name: Chromik, Michel
name: Schebb, Nils
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für Pharmazie
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 615
subject: 610

description: Phagocytosis is a key mechanism of human host defense engulfing and neutralizing pathogens and cell debris. In addition, phagocytes play an essential role in the innate immune system by releasing cytokines and lipid mediators such as oxylipins. However, the link between oxylipins and phagocytosis in different macrophage phenotypes remains subject of ongoing research. In order to better understand the impact of the arachidonic acid (ARA) cascade on phagocytosis, we established a phagocytosis assay in primary human ‘inflammatory’ M1- and ‘anti-inflammatory’ M2-like macrophages. Macrophages were differentiated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) using GM-CSF and IFNγ (M1) or M-CSF and IL-4 (M2) representing extremes of macrophage phenotypes. Quantitative targeted proteomics and metabolomics were used to investigate the branches of the ARA cascade in the cells. LPS increased phagocytosis in M2-like, but not in M1-like macrophages. M1-like macrophages have a higher abundance and activity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, particularly after LPS stimulus, compared to M2-like. We show, that the COX product prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) contributes to the differential effects of LPS on phagocytosis: PGE2 suppresses phagocytosis via EP4 signaling in the cells. Hence, inhibiting COX, e.g., by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), results in an increase of phagocytosis also in ‘inflammatory’ M1-like macrophages. This supports the well-described anti-inflammatory effects of these drugs and underscores the importance of the link between the COX branch of the ARA cascade and the regulation of phagocytosis in human macrophages.
Catecismo pa uso di Catolicanan di Curaça [1842-1845]
Creators: name: Niewindt, Martinus Joannes
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Catéchismes
subject: Papiamento (langue)

description: Catéchisme en papiamentu de Mgr Niewindt rédigé entre 1842 et 1845.
"© Alma Mater Studiorum di Bologna- Biblioteca Universitaria di Bologna". On peut le consulter sur place à la Bibliothèque Universitaire de Bologne ( Via Zamboni 35, 40126 Bologne, Italie) ; côte : A.VI.G.X.14. 
Sa reproduction ou duplicata par quelque moyen que ce soit est interdite.
Noncommutative Supersymmetric Gauge Anomaly
Creators: name: Grisaru, Marcus T.
name: Penati, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the general method of hep-th/0009192 to compute the consistent gauge anomaly for noncommutative 4d SSYM coupled to chiral matter. The choice of the minimal homotopy path allows us to obtain a simple and compact result. We perform the reduction to components in the WZ gauge proving that our result contains, as lowest component, the bosonic chiral anomaly for noncommutative YM theories recently obtained in literature.
description: 14 pages, plain Latex, no figures
title: Dominique Mathez
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Pièces jointes : tableaux de résultats. 1 fichier (4 pages)
Additional file 6 of Circular RNA circLMO7 acts as a microRNA-30a-3p sponge to promote gastric cancer progression via the WNT2/β-catenin pathway
Creators: name: Cao, Jiacheng
name: Zhang, Xing
name: Xu, Penghui
name: Wang, Haixiao
name: Wang, Sen
name: Zhang, Lu
name: Li, Zheng
name: Xie, Li
name: Sun, Guangli
name: Xia, Yiwen
name: Lv, Jialun
name: Yang, Jing
name: Xu, Zekuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table. 1 The expression of circLMO7 was closely related to the T grade and stage of GC.
Strangeness production in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Shyam, Radhey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lectures we discuss the investigation of the strange meson production in proton-proton ($pp$) and in proton-nucleus ($pA$) reactions within an effective Lagrangian model. The kaon production proceeds mainly via the excitations of $N^*$(1650), $N^*$(1710), and $N^*$(1720) resonant intermediate nucleonic states, in the collision of two initial state nucleons. Therefore, the strangeness production is expected to provide information about the resonances lying at higher excitation energies. For beam energies very close to the kaon production threshold the hyperon-proton final state interaction effects are quite important. Thus, these studies provide a check on the models of hyperon-nucleon interactions. The in-medium production of kaons show strong sensitivity to the self energies of the intermediate mesons.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, Talk presented in the workshop on Hadron Physics, Puri, India, March 7-17,2005
Transverse Quantum Fluids
Creators: name: Kuklov, Anatoly
name: Prokof'ev, Nikolay
name: Radzihovsky, Leo
name: Svistunov, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by remarkable properties of superfluid edge dislocations in solid Helium-4, we discuss a broad class of quantum systems -- boundaries in phase separated lattice states, magnetic domain walls, and ensembles of Luttinger liquids -- that can be classified as Transverse Quantum Fluids (TQF). After introducing the general idea of TQF, we focus on a coupled array of Luttinger liquids forming an incoherent TQF. This state is a long-range ordered quasi-one-dimensional superfluid, topologically protected against quantum phase slips by tight-binding of instanton dipoles, that has no coherent quasi-particle excitations at low energies. Incoherent TQF is a striking example of the irrelevance of the Landau quasiparticle criterion for superfluidity in systems that lack Galilean invariance. We detail its phenomenology, to motivate a number of experimental studies in condensed matter and cold atomic systems.
description: replaced with the published version Phys. Rev. B 109, L100502 (2024)
О НЕКОТОРЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОСНОВ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ШАКИРОВ АРТУР АЛИКОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Государственная служба и кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ
МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ УСЛУГА
МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ПОМОЩЬ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОСНОВА
ЭКОНОМИКА
МЕДИЦИНА
ЗДОРОВЬЕ
HEALTHCARE
MEDICAL SERVICE
MEDICAL CARE
ECONOMIC BASIS
ECONOMY
MEDICINE
HEALTH

description: В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности экономических основ здравоохранения в Российской Федерации. Автор анализирует такие понятия, как «социальная эффективность», «экономическая эффективность» и «медицинская эффективность». Вместе с тем автор рассматривает и иные особенности российской системы здравоохранения, а также делает ряд выводов.
David Hilbert and Paul Bernays, Grundlagen der Mathematik I and II: A Landmark
Creators: name: Sieg, Wilfried
name: Ravaglia, Mark
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Wilfred Sieg and Mark Ravaglia. David Hilbert and Paul Bernays, Grundlagen der Mathematik I and II: A Landmark.