cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A possible late-time transition of $M_B$ inferred via neural networks
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Purba
name: Dialektopoulos, Konstantinos F.
name: Said, Jackson Levi
name: Mifsud, Jurgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The strengthening of tensions in the cosmological parameters has led to a reconsideration of fundamental aspects of standard cosmology. The tension in the Hubble constant can also be viewed as a tension between local and early Universe constraints on the absolute magnitude $M_B$ of Type Ia supernova. In this work, we reconsider the possibility of a variation of this parameter in a model-independent way. We employ neural networks to agnostically constrain the value of the absolute magnitude as well as assess the impact and statistical significance of a variation in $M_B$ with redshift from the Pantheon+ compilation, together with a thorough analysis of the neural network architecture. We find an indication for a possible transition redshift at the $z\approx 1$ region.
description: 13 pages, 9 sets of figures, 2 tables. To appear in JCAP
Supplementary document for Sensitive organic polarized photodetectors enhanced by charge transfer with image sensing capacity - 6836457.pdf
Creators: name: Zhao, Jing
name: Liu, Qing
name: Du, Qianqian
name: Zheng, Xialian
name: Wang, Wenjun
name: Shuchao, Qin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental document
Repulsive Casimir force from a Majorana zero-mode
Creators: name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fu and Kane have taught us that a Majorana zero-mode appears on the quantum spin Hall edge at the interface with a superconductor. If a magnetic scatterer is placed on the edge, the zero-point energy of massless edge excitations exerts a force on the scatterer. This is the fermionic analogue of the electromagnetic Casimir effect. We show that the Majorana zero-mode produces a repulsive Casimir force, pushing the scatterer away from the superconductor. Unlike some other signatures of Majorana zero-modes, the repulsive Casimir force is directly tied to the topological invariant of the system (the sign of the determinant of the reflection matrix from the superconductor).
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; V2: references added; V3: appendix with derivation of the scattering formula for the Casimir free energy; V4: typo in eq. 11 corrected
Supplementary_Figure_Legends – Supplemental material for Knee Joint Distraction as Treatment for Osteoarthritis Results in Clinical and Structural Benefit: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Limited Number of Studies and Patients Available
Creators: name: Jansen, Mylène P.
name: Boymans, Tim A.E.J.
name: Custers, Roel J.H.
name: Geenen, Rutger C.I. Van
name: Heerwaarden, Ronald J. Van
name: Huizinga, Maarten R.
name: Jorm M. Nellensteijn
name: Sollie, Rob
name: Spruijt, Sander
name: Mastbergen, Simon C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Figure_Legends for Knee Joint Distraction as Treatment for Osteoarthritis Results in Clinical and Structural Benefit: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Limited Number of Studies and Patients Available by Mylène P. Jansen, Tim A.E.J. Boymans, Roel J.H. Custers, Rutger C.I. Van Geenen, Ronald J. Van Heerwaarden, Maarten R. Huizinga, Jorm M. Nellensteijn, Rob Sollie, Sander Spruijt and Simon C. Mastbergen in CARTILAGE
ViTaL: An Advanced Framework for Automated Plant Disease Identification in Leaf Images Using Vision Transformers and Linear Projection For Feature Reduction
Creators: name: Sebastian, Abhishek
name: A, Annis Fathima
name: R, Pragna
name: S, Madhan Kumar
name: G, Yaswanth Kannan
name: Murali, Vinay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our paper introduces a robust framework for the automated identification of diseases in plant leaf images. The framework incorporates several key stages to enhance disease recognition accuracy. In the pre-processing phase, a thumbnail resizing technique is employed to resize images, minimizing the loss of critical image details while ensuring computational efficiency. Normalization procedures are applied to standardize image data before feature extraction. Feature extraction is facilitated through a novel framework built upon Vision Transformers, a state-of-the-art approach in image analysis. Additionally, alternative versions of the framework with an added layer of linear projection and blockwise linear projections are explored. This comparative analysis allows for the evaluation of the impact of linear projection on feature extraction and overall model performance. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed framework, various Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures are utilized, enabling a comprehensive evaluation of linear projection's influence on key evaluation metrics. The findings demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed framework, with the top-performing model achieving a Hamming loss of 0.054. Furthermore, we propose a novel hardware design specifically tailored for scanning diseased leaves in an omnidirectional fashion. The hardware implementation utilizes a Raspberry Pi Compute Module to address low-memory configurations, ensuring practicality and affordability. This innovative hardware solution enhances the overall feasibility and accessibility of the proposed automated disease identification system. This research contributes to the field of agriculture by offering valuable insights and tools for the early detection and management of plant diseases, potentially leading to improved crop yields and enhanced food security.
description: Accepted and scheduled for presentation at CML 2024, this work will be published as a book chapter in Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Supplementary document for Ultra-phase-stable infrared light source at Watt level - 6836675.pdf
Creators: name: Reiger, Simon
name: Mamaikin, Mikhail
name: Kormin, Dmitrii
name: GOLYARI, Keyhan
name: Kassab, Hadil
name: Seeger, Maximilian
name: Pervak, Vladimir
name: Karpowicz, Nicholas
name: Nubbemeyer, Thomas
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Revised supplemental document
title: Feedback-Instrument zur Rettungskräfte Entwicklung - Planübungen (FIRE-PL)
Creators: name: Röseler, S.
name: Hagel, M.
name: Thielsch, M. T.
Publisher: name: ZIS - GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Feuerwehr
subject: Rettungskräfte
subject: Planübung
subject: Evaluation | fire service
subject: rescue forces
subject: tabletop exercise
subject: evaluation

description: Das Feedback-Instrument zur
Rettungskräfte-Entwicklung - Planübungen (FIRE-PL) erfasst die erlebte Qualität
von Planübungen in der Rettungskräfte-Ausbildung. Das Instrument ist ein
Zusatzmodul für das Feedback-Instrument zur Rettungskräfte-Entwicklung (FIRE,
Schulte & Thielsch, 2019; Schulte et al., 2019), einem Fragebogen für die
Evaluation von Ausbildungslehrgängen für Führungskräfte im Rettungswesen. Die
Validierung des FIRE-PL fand mithilfe von Lehrgangsteilnehmenden am Institut
der Feuerwehr Nordrhein-Westfalen statt (N = 288). Eine konfirmatorische
Faktorenanalyse legte einen zugrundeliegenden Faktor nahe. Die Skala weist eine
gute interne Konsistenz auf. Es liegen eindeutige Hinweise auf Konstrukt- und Kriteriumsvalidität
vor.
description: Zusammenstellung sozialwissenschaftlicher Items und Skalen (ZIS)
Casimir Energy for Lorentz-Violating Scalar Field with Helical Boundary Condition in d Spatial Dimensions
Creators: name: Valuyan, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T55, 81T15, 83C47, 81T18, 81T70

description: Delving into spring-like helical configurations, such as DNA within our cells, motivates physicists to inquire about the effects of such structures in the realm of quantum field theory, specifically unraveling their manifestation of effectiveness in Casimir energy. To explore this, we initiated our investigation with the Casimir effect and proceeded to calculate the Casimir energy, along with its thermal and radiative corrections, for massive and massless Lorentz-violating scalar fields across $d+1$ dimensional space-time. Adhering to the principle that the renormalization program should be consistent with the boundary conditions applied to the quantum fields was paramount. Accordingly, one-loop correction to the Casimir energy for both massive and massless scalar fields under helical boundary conditions by employing a position-dependent counterterm was performed. Our results, spanning across spatial dimensions, exhibited convergence and coherence with established physical grounds. Additionally, we presented the Casimir energy density using graphical plots for systems featuring time-like and space-like Lorentz violations across all spatial dimensions, followed by a comprehensive discussion of the obtained results.
description: 18 Pages, 17 figures, Accepted for publication on Modern Physics Letters A
A single-photon large-momentum-transfer atom interferometry scheme for Sr or Yb atoms with application to determining the fine-structure constant
Creators: name: Schelfhout, Jesse S.
name: Hird, Thomas M.
name: Hughes, Kenneth M.
name: Foot, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading experimental determinations of the fine-structure constant, $α$, currently rely on atomic photon-recoil measurements from Ramsey-Bordé atom interferometry with large momentum transfer to provide an absolute mass measurement. We propose an experimental scheme for an intermediate-scale differential atom interferometer to measure the photon-recoil of neutral atomic species with a single-photon optical clock transition. We calculate trajectories for our scheme that optimise the recoil phase while nullifying the undesired gravity-gradient phase by considering independently launching two clouds of ultracold atoms with the appropriate initial conditions. For Sr and Yb, we find an atom interferometer of height 3m to be sufficient for an absolute mass measurement precision of $Δm / m \sim 1\times 10^{-11}$ with current technology. Such a precise measurement (the first of its kind for Sr or Yb) would halve the uncertainty in $α$ -- an uncertainty that would no longer be limited by an absolute mass measurement. The removal of this limitation would allow the uncertainty in $α$ to be reduced by a factor of 10 by corresponding improvements in relative mass measurements, thus paving the way for higher-precision tests of the Standard Model of particle physics.
description: Updated with 2022 CODATA values. 24 pages, 5 figures
Deep learning generative model for crystal structure prediction
Creators: name: Luo, Xiaoshan
name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Gao, Pengyue
name: Lv, Jian
name: Wang, Yanchao
name: Chen, Changfeng
name: Ma, Yanming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in deep learning generative models (GMs) have created high capabilities in accessing and assessing complex high-dimensional data, allowing superior efficiency in navigating vast material configuration space in search of viable structures. Coupling such capabilities with physically significant data to construct trained models for materials discovery is crucial to moving this emerging field forward. Here, we present a universal GM for crystal structure prediction (CSP) via a conditional crystal diffusion variational autoencoder (Cond-CDVAE) approach, which is tailored to allow user-defined material and physical parameters such as composition and pressure. This model is trained on an expansive dataset containing over 670,000 local minimum structures, including a rich spectrum of high-pressure structures, along with ambient-pressure structures in Materials Project database. We demonstrate that the Cond-CDVAE model can generate physically plausible structures with high fidelity under diverse pressure conditions without necessitating local optimization, accurately predicting 59.3% of the 3,547 unseen ambient-pressure experimental structures within 800 structure samplings, with the accuracy rate climbing to 83.2% for structures comprising fewer than 20 atoms per unit cell. These results meet or exceed those achieved via conventional CSP methods based on global optimization. The present findings showcase substantial potential of GMs in the realm of CSP.
Global_work_design_OS_Online_Appendices_FINAL – Supplemental material for Work Design for Global Professionals: Connectivity demands, connectivity behaviors, and their effects on psychological and behavioral outcomes
Creators: name: Nurmi, Niina
name: Hinds, Pamela J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Global_work_design_OS_Online_Appendices_FINAL for Work Design for Global Professionals: Connectivity demands, connectivity behaviors, and their effects on psychological and behavioral outcomes by Niina Nurmi and Pamela J Hinds in Organization Studies
Locally finite two-loop amplitudes for electroweak production through gluon fusion
Creators: name: Anastasiou, Charalampos
name: Karlen, Julia
name: Sterman, George
name: Venkata, Aniruddha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The computation of two-loop amplitudes for the production of multiple Higgs and electroweak gauge bosons via gluon fusion with exact dependence on quark masses relies primarily on numerical methods. We propose a framework that enables their numerical evaluation in momentum space. The method is inspired by the factorization of infrared divergences in QCD scattering amplitudes. It extends techniques introduced for electroweak gauge boson production from quark-antiquark annihilation to processes with external gluons. By combining diagrammatic integrands, we make use of local cancellations between diagrams that automatically eliminate most non-factoring infrared singularities. With a limited number of counterterms, we then derive two-loop integrands for which all soft and collinear singularities factorize locally. We hope that the local subtraction techniques presented in this article will play a useful role in extending the local factorization formalism to two-loop amplitudes for arbitrary processes.
description: 55 pages, version accepted by JHEP
Supplementary document for 3D-Printed Biosensors in Biomedical applications exploiting plasmonic phenomena and antibody self-assembled monolayers - 6837504.pdf
Creators: name: Arcadio, Francesco
name: Ali, Waqas
name: BENCIVENGA, DEBORA
name: Del Prete, Domenico
name: MARZANO, CHIARA
name: SAITTA, LORENA
name: STAMPONE, Emanuela
name: Cennamo, Rosario
name: Carafa, Vincenzo
name: Altucci, Lucia
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary information
A quantum picture of light-suppressed photosynthetic charge transfer
Creators: name: Yang, Guang
name: Tatara, Gen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a dynamic mechanism for the reversible regulation of photosynthesis in varying light environments. We employ a three-level quantum model to take into account the correlations between charge donors and charge acceptors immediately before photoexcitation, and show that under continuous illumination, the transfer efficiency of a single charge is inversely proportional to the intensity of light, which can be suppressed so severely that it becomes a limiting factor on linear electron transport. This result is used to derive a set of analytical expressions that characterize the light response curves of photosynthetic parameters, including that of gross photosynthetic rate which saturates in high light and has long been assumed to obey a Michaelis-Menten function. We discuss the implications of thermal fluctuation in the light source, and argue that at a given intensity of light, the quantum yields measured with an incandescent lamp may be higher than those measured with a laser, a manifestation of thermal fluctuation in lamp illumination. Our new picture helps understand the observed plastocyanin-dependent electron transport in photosystem I and provides a donor-side scheme for the onset of irreversible damage to photosystem II by visible light.
description: published manuscript
Incorporating Heterogeneous Interactions for Ecological Biodiversity
Creators: name: Park, Jong Il
name: Lee, Deok-Sun
name: Lee, Sang Hoon
name: Park, Hye Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the behaviors of ecological systems is challenging given their multi-faceted complexity. To proceed, theoretical models such as Lotka-Volterra dynamics with random interactions have been investigated by the dynamical mean-field theory to provide insights into underlying principles such as how biodiversity and stability depend on the randomness in interaction strength. Yet the fully-connected structure assumed in these previous studies is not realistic as revealed by a vast amount of empirical data. We derive a generic formula for the abundance distribution under an arbitrary distribution of degree, the number of interacting neighbors, which leads to degree-dependent abundance patterns of species. Notably, in contrast to the well-mixed system, the number of surviving species can be reduced as the community becomes cooperative in heterogeneous interaction structures. Our study, therefore, demonstrates that properly taking into account heterogeneity in the interspecific interaction structure is indispensable to understanding the diversity in large ecosystems, and our general theoretical framework can apply to a much wider range of interacting many-body systems.
tracked_revised_Supplemental_material – Supplemental material for Archaeological history of Middle Holocene environmental change from fish proxies at the Monte Castelo archaeological shell mound, Southwestern Amazonia
Creators: name: Prestes-Carneiro Gabriela
name: Béarez Philippe
name: Pugliese Francisco
name: Shock Myrtle Pearl
name: Zimpel Carlos Augusto
name: Pouilly Marc
name: Neves Eduardo Góes
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, tracked_revised_Supplemental_material for Archaeological history of Middle Holocene environmental change from fish proxies at the Monte Castelo archaeological shell mound, Southwestern Amazonia by Prestes-Carneiro Gabriela, Béarez Philippe, Pugliese Francisco, Shock Myrtle Pearl, Zimpel Carlos Augusto, Pouilly Marc and Neves Eduardo Góes in The Holocene
Supplementary document for Hybrid Supervised and Reinforcement Learning for the Design and Optimization of Nanophotonic Structures - 6837636.pdf
Creators: name: Yeung, Christopher
name: Pham, Benjamin
name: Zhang, Zihan
name: Fountaine, Katherine
name: Raman, Aaswath
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary information and visualization
MF_Deviantrightssupplementaryfile – Supplemental material for The Rights of Woman and the Equal Rights of Men
Creators: name: Green, Karen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, MF_Deviantrightssupplementaryfile for The Rights of Woman and the Equal Rights of Men by Karen Green in Political Theory
title: Il faut que ça bouge ! Analyse d'un dispositif d'éducation à la durabilité introduit par des exercices corporels
title: Il faut que ça bouge ! Analyse d'un dispositif d'éducation à la durabilité introduit par des exercices corporels
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: De Gottardi, Gaia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Education à la durabilité
subject: Corporéité
subject: Analyse d’activité
subject: Pédagogie transformatrice
subject: Pédagogie en extérieur
subject: Emotions

description: A travers ce travail de mémoire, un dispositif mis en place dans une classe du sécondaire I est analysé. Ce dispositif introduit une activité d’éducation à la durabilité par des exercices corporels. La question de recherche questionne l’effet de l’utilisation du corps sur l’entrée dans l’activité et plus spécifiquement sur la motivation des élèves et leur compréhension de la complexité. Les résultats mettent en avant l’importance de la modération afin de sécuriser les élèves et l’effet prometteur d’une entrée par le corps. Il est toutefois difficile de définir l’ampleur de l’influence des exercices corporels. En effet, d’autres facteurs semblent avoir un impact sur la motivation et la compréhension de la complexité.
Content-Based Collaborative Generation for Recommender Systems
Creators: name: Wang, Yidan
name: Ren, Zhaochun
name: Sun, Weiwei
name: Yang, Jiyuan
name: Liang, Zhixiang
name: Chen, Xin
name: Xie, Ruobing
name: Yan, Su
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Ren, Pengjie
name: Chen, Zhumin
name: Xin, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative models have emerged as a promising utility to enhance recommender systems. It is essential to model both item content and user-item collaborative interactions in a unified generative framework for better recommendation. Although some existing large language model (LLM)-based methods contribute to fusing content information and collaborative signals, they fundamentally rely on textual language generation, which is not fully aligned with the recommendation task. How to integrate content knowledge and collaborative interaction signals in a generative framework tailored for item recommendation is still an open research challenge.
 In this paper, we propose content-based collaborative generation for recommender systems, namely ColaRec. ColaRec is a sequence-to-sequence framework which is tailored for directly generating the recommended item identifier. Precisely, the input sequence comprises data pertaining to the user's interacted items, and the output sequence represents the generative identifier (GID) for the suggested item. To model collaborative signals, the GIDs are constructed from a pretrained collaborative filtering model, and the user is represented as the content aggregation of interacted items. To this end, ColaRec captures both collaborative signals and content information in a unified framework. Then an item indexing task is proposed to conduct the alignment between the content-based semantic space and the interaction-based collaborative space. Besides, a contrastive loss is further introduced to ensure that items with similar collaborative GIDs have similar content representations. To verify the effectiveness of ColaRec, we conduct experiments on four benchmark datasets. Empirical results demonstrate the superior performance of ColaRec.
description: Accepted by CIKM 2024; GitHub: https://github.com/Junewang0614/ColaRec
Supplementary document for Enhancement of terahertz fields in LiTaO3 waveguides using a conical pulse front - 6837844.pdf
Creators: name: Sung, Eric
name: Kai, Yun
name: Pezeril, Thomas
name: Nelson, Keith
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications

description: Supplemental document
Supplemental Material, Appendix_A - Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in the Gulf: G-SCAD Registry
Creators: name: Daoulah, Amin
name: Al-Faifi, Salem M.
name: Alhamid, Sameer
name: Youssef, Ali A.
name: Alshehri, Mohammed
name: Mushabab Al-Murayeh
name: Farghali, Tarek
name: Maghrabi, Mohamed
name: Balghith, Mohammed
name: ElSayed, Osama
name: Abdulaziz Alasmari
name: Arafat, Amr A.
name: Elmahrouk, Ahmed F.
name: Eldesoky, Akram
name: Refaat, Wael A.
name: Alshahrani, Saif S.
name: Abdulrahman M. Ghazi
name: Al-Azizi, Karim M.
name: Dahdouh, Ziad
name: Lotfi, Amir
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cardiology

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix_A for Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in the Gulf: G-SCAD Registry by Amin Daoulah, Salem M. Al-Faifi, Sameer Alhamid, Ali A. Youssef, Mohammed Alshehri, Mushabab Al-Murayeh, Tarek Farghali, Mohamed Maghrabi, Mohammed Balghith, Osama ElSayed, Abdulaziz Alasmari, Amr A. Arafat, Ahmed F. Elmahrouk, Akram Eldesoky, Wael A. Refaat, Saif S. Alshahrani, Abdulrahman M. Ghazi, Karim M. Al-Azizi, Ziad Dahdouh and Amir Lotfi in Angiology
Supplementary document for Construction and interpretation of high-order image information based on NV optical magnetic vector detection - 6837944.pdf
Creators: name: Hao, Wenyuan
name: Gao, Ziheng
name: Wen, Huanfei
name: Liu, Yanjie
name: Wang, Ding
name: Xin, Li
name: Li, ZHONGHAO
name: Guo, Hao
name: Ma, Zongmin
name: Tang, Jun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Supplemental_Figure_1_Care_pathway_for_geriatric_hip_fracture_patients_in_the_orthogeriatric_trauma_unit - Orthogeriatric Trauma Unit Improves Patient Outcomes in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients
Creators: name: Schuijt, Henk Jan
name: Kusen, Jip
name: Hernen, Jan Jonas Van
name: Vet, Puck Van Der
name: Geraghty, Olivia
name: Smeeing, Diederik Pieter Johan
name: Velde, Detlef Van Der
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental_Figure_1_Care_pathway_for_geriatric_hip_fracture_patients_in_the_orthogeriatric_trauma_unit for Orthogeriatric Trauma Unit Improves Patient Outcomes in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients by Henk Jan Schuijt, Jip Kusen, Jan Jonas van Hernen, Puck van der Vet, Olivia Geraghty, Diederik Pieter Johan Smeeing and Detlef van der Velde in Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation
Axial perturbations of hairy black holes in generalised scalar-tensor theories
Creators: name: Antoniou, Georgios
name: Macedo, Caio F. B.
name: Maselli, Andrea
name: Sotiriou, Thomas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational wave observations can test the validity of General Relativity (GR) in the strong field regime. Certain classes of scalar-tensor theories indeed predict that compact objects can exhibit significant deviations from their GR counterparts. Here we explore the quasinormal modes of axial perturbations in spherically symmetric black holes in three such classes: (i) dilatonic black holes with an additional scalar-Ricci coupling (EdRGB), (ii) spontaneously scalarized black holes (EsRGB) with a quadratic coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and the Ricci scalar, (iii) spontaneously scalarized black holes with a quadratic and a quartic coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Guarantees of confidentiality via Hammersley-Chapman-Robbins bounds
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Kamalika
name: Guo, Chuan
name: van der Maaten, Laurens
name: Mahloujifar, Saeed
name: Tygert, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Protecting privacy during inference with deep neural networks is possible by adding noise to the activations in the last layers prior to the final classifiers or other task-specific layers. The activations in such layers are known as "features" (or, less commonly, as "embeddings" or "feature embeddings"). The added noise helps prevent reconstruction of the inputs from the noisy features. Lower bounding the variance of every possible unbiased estimator of the inputs quantifies the confidentiality arising from such added noise. Convenient, computationally tractable bounds are available from classic inequalities of Hammersley and of Chapman and Robbins -- the HCR bounds. Numerical experiments indicate that the HCR bounds are on the precipice of being effectual for small neural nets with the data sets, "MNIST" and "CIFAR-10," which contain 10 classes each for image classification. The HCR bounds appear to be insufficient on their own to guarantee confidentiality of the inputs to inference with standard deep neural nets, "ResNet-18" and "Swin-T," pre-trained on the data set, "ImageNet-1000," which contains 1000 classes. Supplementing the addition of noise to features with other methods for providing confidentiality may be warranted in the case of ImageNet. In all cases, the results reported here limit consideration to amounts of added noise that incur little degradation in the accuracy of classification from the noisy features. Thus, the added noise enhances confidentiality without much reduction in the accuracy on the task of image classification.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Medium Voltage Power Electronics Research: Challenges and Opportunities-Slides
Creators: Drazen Dujic
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

PELS Webinar Slides

Abstract:Many high-power applications require medium voltage conversion solutions and performing research activities at university, in this domain, has its challenges. Modular converter structures, such as Modular Multilevel Converters or many variants of Solid-State Transformers, are receiving great attention from researchers, but are generally suited for high voltage high power applications. Designing these conversion systems, without scaling them down is associated with multiple technical challenges related to electrical, magnetic, dielectric, and thermal as well as with control hardware and performance limits. Various technological choices must be carefully considered and adequately selected before being included in multi-objective optimization on a system level. Suitable equipment, space, and safety considerations must be available to successfully carry out research in the domain. The webinar will address practical experiences from the Power Electronics Laboratory at EPFL, in managing medium voltage research projects, through several illustrative examples from past projects.
Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for Self- and group-focused internalized racism, anxiety, and depression symptoms among African American adults: A core self-evaluation mediated pathway
Creators: name: Drexler James
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Material for Self- and group-focused internalized racism, anxiety, and depression symptoms among African American adults: A core self-evaluation mediated pathway by Drexler James in Group Processes & Intergroup Relations
title: Database BIC.Late ART Laws
title: Data on ART Laws in Europe
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Demographie
subject: Demography
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (5) -- Soziologie (504) -- Soziologie (5040) -- Demographie (504006)
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- SOCIAL SCIENCES (5) -- Sociology (504) -- Sociology (5040) -- Demography (504006)
subject: 71.99 Soziologie: Sonstiges
subject: 74.80 Demographie
subject: 73.12 Demographie
subject: Sozialwissenschaften -- Soziologie: Allgemeines -- Soziologie: Sonstiges
subject: Sozialwissenschaften -- Geographie, Anthropogeographie: Allgemeines -- Demographie
subject: Sozialwissenschaften -- Ethnologie: Allgemeines -- Umwelt und Kultur, Kulturökologie: Allgemeines -- Demographie
subject: assisted reproduction technologies
subject: IVF
subject: IVF funding
subject: IVF access
subject: art laws

description: The BIC.Late project data base features data on IVF access & funding and more ART laws in Europe.
D1.3 Project Management Plan - Publishable Summary
Creators: name: Morales de la Rosa, Silvia
name: Gorostiza, Elena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: One pager publishable summary provides an overview of the SENSITIVE deliverable, without including sensitive and confidential information. It also explains how the deliverable fits into the wholeproject / the relevance for the project.

The designations employed and the presentation material in this information product (deliverable) do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the FUELGAE Consortium. The mention of specific companies, events, products of manufacturers, do not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by the FUELGAE Consortium.

 The views expressed in this deliverable are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the FUELGAE Consortium. 

Third party materials: Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures, etc., are responsible for determining whether permission is needed for that reuse and for obtaining permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work rests solely with the user.
KaMPIng: Flexible and (Near) Zero-Overhead C++ Bindings for MPI
Creators: name: Uhl, Tim Niklas
name: Schimek, Matthias
name: Hübner, Lukas
name: Hespe, Demian
name: Kurpicz, Florian
name: Stelz, Christoph
name: Sanders, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Message-Passing Interface (MPI) and C++ form the backbone of high-performance computing, but MPI only provides C and Fortran bindings. While this offers great language interoperability, high-level programming languages like C++ make software development quicker and less error-prone.
 We propose novel C++ language bindings that cover all abstraction levels from low-level MPI calls to convenient STL-style bindings, where most parameters are inferred from a small subset of parameters, by bringing named parameters to C++. This enables rapid prototyping and fine-tuning runtime behavior and memory management. A flexible type system and additional safety guarantees help to prevent programming errors.
 By exploiting C++'s template metaprogramming capabilities, this has (near) zero overhead, as only required code paths are generated at compile time.
 We demonstrate that our library is a strong foundation for a future distributed standard library using multiple application benchmarks, ranging from text-book sorting algorithms to phylogenetic interference.
description: Published at SC24, November 17-22, 2024, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Supplementary document for High-efficiency upconversion luminescence in UCNPs/CsPbBr3 nanocomposites enhanced by silver nanoparticles - 6838552.pdf
Creators: name: liu, wenting
name: Yang, Tieshan
name: Cao, KunJian
name: han, jing
name: Jiao, Mengmeng
name: Zhang, Shufang
name: Yang, Chuanlu
name: Xu, Qinfeng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental materials
Greedy-DiM: Greedy Algorithms for Unreasonably Effective Face Morphs
Creators: name: Blasingame, Zander W.
name: Liu, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Morphing attacks are an emerging threat to state-of-the-art Face Recognition (FR) systems, which aim to create a single image that contains the biometric information of multiple identities. Diffusion Morphs (DiM) are a recently proposed morphing attack that has achieved state-of-the-art performance for representation-based morphing attacks. However, none of the existing research on DiMs have leveraged the iterative nature of DiMs and left the DiM model as a black box, treating it no differently than one would a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) or Varational AutoEncoder (VAE). We propose a greedy strategy on the iterative sampling process of DiM models which searches for an optimal step guided by an identity-based heuristic function. We compare our proposed algorithm against ten other state-of-the-art morphing algorithms using the open-source SYN-MAD 2022 competition dataset. We find that our proposed algorithm is unreasonably effective, fooling all of the tested FR systems with an MMPMR of 100%, outperforming all other morphing algorithms compared.
description: Accepted as a conference paper at IJCB 2024
Supporting_Info_TECH-19-0082_REVIEW_Popova – Supplemental material for Miniaturized Drug Sensitivity and Resistance Test on Patient-Derived Cells Using Droplet-Microarray
Creators: name: Popova, Anna A.
name: Dietrich, Sascha
name: Huber, Wolfgang
name: Reischl, Markus
name: Ravindra Peravali
name: Levkin, Pavel A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supporting_Info_TECH-19-0082_REVIEW_Popova for Miniaturized Drug Sensitivity and Resistance Test on Patient-Derived Cells Using Droplet-Microarray by Anna A. Popova, Sascha Dietrich, Wolfgang Huber, Markus Reischl, Ravindra Peravali and Pavel A. Levkin in SLAS Technology
Minimal solution to the axion isocurvature problem from a nonminimal coupling
Creators: name: Berbig, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main limitation for preinflationary breaking of Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is the upper bound on the Hubble rate during inflation from axion isocurvature fluctuations. This leads to a tension between high scale inflation and QCD axions with grand unified theory (GUT) scale decay constants, which reduces the potential for a detection of tensor modes at next generation cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We propose a mechanism that explicitly breaks PQ symmetry via nonminimal coupling to gravity, that lifts the axion mass above the Hubble scale during inflation and has negligible impact on today's axion potential. The initially heavy axion gets trapped at an intermediate minimum during inflation given by the phase of the nonminimal coupling, before it moves to its true $CP$-conserving minimum after inflation. During this stage it undergoes coherent oscillations around an adiabatically decreasing minimum, which slightly dilutes the axion energy density, while still being able to explain the observed dark matter relic abundance. This scenario can be tested by the combination of next generation CMB surveys like CMB-S4 and LiteBIRD with haloscopes such as ABRACADABRA, DMRadio or CASPEr-Electric.
description: v1: 5 pages, 2 figures + 1 appendix, 2 figures, Comments are always welcome! v2: references added, estimates about relic abundance from fluctuations added, conclusions unchanged. v3: 7 pages, 2 figures; layout optimized, typos corrected, matches published version + one additional comment
Supplemental Material
Creators: name: Schnabl-Feichter, Eva
name: Schnabl, Sophia
name: Tichy, Alexander
name: Gumpenberger, Michaela
name: Bockstahler, Barbara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Symmetry index
Supplementary document for Adaptive real-time single-pixel imaging - 6838594.pdf
Creators: name: Zhu, Xinyi
name: Li, Ying
name: Zhang, Zibang
name: Zhong, Jingang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Classical and Physical Optics
Optical Technology

description: This document includes the programming details of the proposed method and the illustration of how each of the pattern sequences is arranged to achieve adaptive real-time single-pixel imaging.
File 5
Creators: name: Schnabl-Feichter, Eva
name: Schnabl, Sophia
name: Tichy, Alexander
name: Gumpenberger, Michaela
name: Bockstahler, Barbara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Cats with femoral head and neck excision – results of the clinical examination and owner questionnaire
Supplemental Material
Creators: name: Schnabl-Feichter, Eva
name: Schnabl, Sophia
name: Tichy, Alexander
name: Gumpenberger, Michaela
name: Bockstahler, Barbara
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Cats with femoral head and neck excision – results of the radiographic examination
The Impact of Print-Scanning in Heterogeneous Morph Evaluation Scenarios
Creators: name: Neddo, Richard E.
name: Blasingame, Zander W.
name: Liu, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Face morphing attacks pose an increasing threat to face recognition (FR) systems. A morphed photo contains biometric information from two different subjects to take advantage of vulnerabilities in FRs. These systems are particularly susceptible to attacks when the morphs are subjected to print-scanning to mask the artifacts generated during the morphing process. We investigate the impact of print-scanning on morphing attack detection through a series of evaluations on heterogeneous morphing attack scenarios. Our experiments show that we can increase the Mated Morph Presentation Match Rate (MMPMR) by up to 8.48%. Furthermore, when a Single-image Morphing Attack Detection (S-MAD) algorithm is not trained to detect print-scanned morphs the Morphing Attack Classification Error Rate (MACER) can increase by up to 96.12%, indicating significant vulnerability.
description: Accepted as a special sessions paper at IJCB 2024
Supplementary document for Ultra-Broadband Magneto-Optical Isolators and Circulators on Silicon Nitride Photonics Platform - 6838989.pdf
Creators: name: Yan, Wei
name: Wei, Zixuan
name: Yang, Yucong
name: Wu, Di
name: Zhang, Zijian
name: Song, XIaoyi
name: Qin, Jun
name: Bi, Lei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplement
Highly spin-polarized molecules via collisional microwave pumping
Creators: name: Hermsmeier, Rebekah
name: Tscherbul, Timur V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general technique to produce cold spin-polarized molecules, in which rotationally excited states are first populated by coherent microwave excitation, and then allowed to spin-flip and relax via collisional quenching, which populates a single final spin state. We illustrate the high selectivity of the technique for $^{13}$C$^{16}$O molecules immersed in a cold buffer gas of helium atoms, achieving a high degree ($\geq$95\%) of nuclear spin polarization at 1 K.
Directional Energy Potential (SEP) Structure of the Atom – Predictive Model without Time
Creators: name: BŘEZINA, MICHAL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: TRR-NOTIME
directional energy potential
SEP
timeless physics
atom model
spatial quantization
interaction node
Cs-133
Lyman-alpha
STM
φ₀-state
causal structure
non-probabilistic model

description: This paper introduces a predictive atomic model based on the TRR-NOTIME framework, which eliminates time as a fundamental quantity and instead defines physical structure through directional energy potential (SEP). Unlike classical atomic theories that rely on temporal dynamics and probabilistic distributions, this model posits atoms as coherent spatial configurations of SEP vectors. Real-world observable effects such as frequency transitions (e.g., 9.192631770 GHz in Cs-133 or the Lyman-alpha line in hydrogen) are reinterpreted as the result of spatial SEP periodicity. Axiom 7 is introduced to assert that observed atomic features correspond not to probabilities or dynamic states but to realized interaction nodes arising from SEP compatibility. These nodes are not theoretical constructs but have already been observed in various experimental forms (e.g., STM peaks, orbital maps) as stable manifestations of fully satisfied directional conditions. The model enables theoretical prediction of atomic frequencies from first principles of spatial structure, marking a fundamental shift in the causal understanding of matter.
Odd-Parity Nucleon Electromagnetic Transitions in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Stokes, Finn M.
name: Owen, Benjamin J.
name: Kamleh, Waseem
name: Leinweber, Derek B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The parity-expanded variational analysis (PEVA) technique enables the isolation of opposite-parity eigenstates at finite momentum. The approach has been used to perform the first lattice QCD calculations of excited-baryon form factors. In particular, these calculations show that the low-lying odd-parity nucleon excitations are described well by constituent quark models at moderate u and d quark masses approaching the strange quark mass. Herein, we extend the PEVA technique to establish a formalism for the determination of odd-parity nucleon electromagnetic transition form factors in lattice QCD. The formalism is implemented in the first calculation of the helicity amplitudes for transitions from the ground state nucleon to the first two odd-parity excitations. Through a comparison with constituent quark model calculations of these amplitudes, these new results give important insight into the structure of these excitations. This work is a critical step towards confronting experimental electroproduction amplitudes for the $N^*(1535)$ and $N^*(1650)$ resonances with ab-initio lattice QCD calculations.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
PSPB_Revision_Supplement_20200405 – Supplemental material for A Meta-Analytic Review of Hypodescent Patterns in Categorizing Multiracial and Racially Ambiguous Targets
Creators: name: Young, Danielle M.
name: Sanchez, Diana T.
name: Pauker, Kristin
name: Gaither, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, PSPB_Revision_Supplement_20200405 for A Meta-Analytic Review of Hypodescent Patterns in Categorizing Multiracial and Racially Ambiguous Targets by Danielle M. Young, Diana T. Sanchez, Kristin Pauker and Sarah E. Gaither in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin