cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum theory of measurements as quantum decision theory
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theory of quantum measurements is often classified as decision theory. An event in decision theory corresponds to the measurement of an observable. This analogy looks clear for operationally testable simple events. However, the situation is essentially more complicated in the case of composite events. The most difficult point is the relation between decisions under uncertainty and measurements under uncertainty. We suggest a unified language for describing the processes of quantum decision making and quantum measurements. The notion of quantum measurements under uncertainty is introduced. We show that the correct mathematical foundation for the theory of measurements under uncertainty, as well as for quantum decision theory dealing with uncertain events, requires the use of positive operator-valued measure that is a generalization of projection-valued measure. The latter is appropriate for operationally testable events, while the former is necessary for characterizing operationally uncertain events. In both decision making and quantum measurements, one has to distinguish composite non-entangled events from composite entangled events. Quantum probability can be essentially different from classical probability only for entangled events. The necessary condition for the appearance of an interference term in the quantum probability is the occurrence of entangled prospects and the existence of an entangled strategic state of a decision maker or of an entangled statistical state of a measuring device.
description: Latex file, 9 pages
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПУТИ АКТИВИЗАЦИИ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ ОФИЦЕРА К САМОРАЗВИТИЮ
Creators: name: И. А. Лобанов
name: С. Н. Лукаш
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: саморазвитие
мотивация
профессиональные качества
самопознание
познавательная деятельность
пути активизации
личностное развитие.

description: Статья посвящена исследованию основных аспектов педагогических путей активизации способностей офицера к саморазвитию. В статье рассматриваются вопросы самостоятельной познавательной деятельности офицеров, путей стимулирования к саморазвитию, мотивов и их влияния на процесс самосовершенствования. Особое внимание уделяется педагогическим мерам, побуждающим к самостоятельной работе над собой. Рассматривая значимость действий для самостоятельного познавательного процесса в армии, авторы выделяют три важных части. Дается понятие мотивации, анализируются основные мотивы для саморазвития. В публикации рассматриваются факторы, которые непосредственно влияют на изучение офицером самого себя. В статье отражается тема взаимосвязи военного образования и дальнейшего саморазвития в воинской части. Рассматривается вопрос влияния личностной мотивации офицера на процесс самосовершенствования, его стремления к повышению профессиональных качеств. Указаны факторы, повышающие эффективность самостоятельных занятий.
Stirring Up the Ground: How Artists’ Reflexive Practices Inform their Work and Shape Understanding
Creators: name: McNair, Adrienne
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Information science--Social aspects
Information technology & society
Documentation
Sensemaking theory
Cultural activities

description: This study explores artists’ use of artwork to capture, convey, and make sense of information. The topic is investigated through a case study of 3 artists who create socially and politically engaged work. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analysis of the artists’ processes and artwork. The data was analyzed using qualitative coding. The findings show that the artists’ work is informed by both a broad scope of life experiences and a process of reflexively considering how the audience will experience and make sense of a piece. This study aims to expand the notion of what information is and how art can be considered informative in documentation, communication, and sense-making processes in contribution to the broader social and cultural archive.
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА МУЗЕЕВ И ВУЗОВ В ПЕРВОЙ ЧЕТВЕРТИ XXI ВЕКА
Creators: name: Н. С. Логинова
name: А. Ю. Бендрикова
name: О. П. Пономаренко
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: музейная педагогика
искусство
ценности.

description: В начале XXI века термин “музейная педагогика” изменил значение и стал постепенно утрачивать свою актуальность. При этом цели и задачи музеев во многом совпадают с целями и компетенциями рабочих программ гуманитарных дисциплин в вузе. Преподавателями аграрного и медицинского вузов был проведен социологический опрос студентов, который подтвердил многие теоретические гипотезы авторов статьи. Также после перехода на дистанционное обучение был проведен анализ работ обучающихся вузов в связи с онлайн-посещением ими определенных культурных учреждений, в том числе музеев мира. Посещение музеев в процессе реального обучения имеет особую значимость, ценность для подрастающего поколения, вызывает не только познавательный интерес, но и многообразие эмоций. Понимая значимость проведения подобных культурных мероприятий, авторы статьи позволили себе дать некоторые рекомендации по организации сотрудничества вуза и музеев.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ОБРАЗА ОСНОВНЫХ ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ КОНФЕССИЙ РОССИИ В ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИИ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Creators: name: Е. Б. Марин
name: Р. В. Мороз
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: религия
конфессия
свободные ассоциации
образ
православие
ислам
буддизм.

description: В статье представлены результаты исследования, посвященного изучению характеристик образа основных традиционных конфессий России – православия, ислама и буддизма – в представлении студенческой молодежи Приморского края. Исследование характеризуется репрезентативной выборкой и дает понимание о представлениях молодежи относительно значимых религиозных конфессий. Исследование обладает значительной новизной, так как использование проективного метода группового ассоциативного эксперимента для выяснения отношения к религиозным феноменам ранее в России не производилось. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют, что молодые люди в России не получают достаточного образования для формирования адекватного представления о религиозных традициях. Это обедняет формирование культуры молодых людей, вносит серьезные искажения в понимание ряда процессов общественной жизни, уменьшает способность противостоять манипуляциям в информационном пространстве из-за недостатка объективных данных.
(100549) Edward Truran
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Transformation Through Cultural Humility: Developing an Online Curriculum for Supporting Transgender and Gender Variant People in Libraries
Creators: name: Epsten, Jess
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Transgender and gender variant people in the United States experience serious daily and long-term harm due to systemic oppression. While libraries aim to provide equitable information access and programming, trans people—patrons and employees—continue to be underserved and misunderstood within library contexts. There is a lack of comprehensive training and education for library employees about how to support transgender and gender variant individuals. This project will bridge that gap by creating a free, online, accessible curriculum for library workers to learn about gender identity and how to build more equitable library environments. This curriculum will provide the necessary tools, skills, and resources to learn, reflect, and take action within a critical framework that shifts the professional development approach from compliance and problem solving to one of care, humility, and transformation. Overall, this project seeks to highlight the important work of challenging the gender binary and visibly supporting trans and gender variant people in libraries.
On the gradient of the Green tensor in two-dimensional elastodynamic problems, and related integrals: Distributional approach and regularization, with application to nonuniformly moving sources
Creators: name: Pellegrini, Yves-Patrick
name: Lazar, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46F20, 35A18, 35J08, 74B05, 74J10

description: The two-dimensional elastodynamic Green tensor is the primary building block of solutions of linear elasticity problems dealing with nonuniformly moving rectilinear line sources, such as dislocations. Elastodynamic solutions for these problems involve derivatives of this Green tensor, which stand as hypersingular kernels. These objects, well defined as distributions, prove cumbersome to handle in practice. This paper, restricted to isotropic media, examines some of their representations in the framework of distribution theory. A particularly convenient regularization of the Green tensor is introduced, that amounts to considering line sources of finite width. Technically, it is implemented by an analytic continuation of the Green tensor to complex times. It is applied to the computation of regularized forms of certain integrals of tensor character that involve the gradient of the Green tensor. These integrals are fundamental to the computation of the elastodynamic fields in the problem of nonuniformly moving dislocations. The obtained expressions indifferently cover cases of subsonic, transonic, or supersonic motion. We observe that for faster-than-wave motion, one of the two branches of the Mach cone(s) displayed by the Cartesian components of these tensor integrals is extinguished for some particular orientations of source velocity vector.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
title: CFD Platforms and Coupling
Creators: name: Thibert, Jean Jacques
name: Aupoix, B.
name: Arnal, D.
name: Bézard, H.
name: Chaouat, B.
name: Chedevergne, F.
name: Deck, S.
name: Gleize, V.
name: Grenard, P.
name: Laroche, E.
name: Dupoirieux, F.
name: Bertier, N.
name: Dutoya, D.
name: Matuszewski, L.
name: Murrone, A.
name: Villedieu, P.
name: Tessé, L.
name: Lamet, J.-M.
name: Courbet, B.
name: Benoit, C.
name: Couaillier, V.
name: Haider, F.
name: Le Pape, M.C.
name: Péron, S.
name: Marmignon, C.
name: Peter, J.
name: Carrier, G.
name: Bailly, D.
name: Klotz, P.
name: Marcelet, M.
name: Renac, F.
name: Errera, M.
name: Dugeai, A.
name: Girodroux-Lavigne, Ph.
name: Garaud, J.-D.
name: Poinot, M.
name: Cerqueira, S.
name: Chaineray, G.
name: Cambier, L.
name: Gazaix, M.
name: Heib, S.
name: Plot, S.
name: Veuillot, J.-P.
name: Boussuge, J.-F.
name: Montagnac, M.
name: Refloch, A.
name: Laurent, C.
name: Gilbank, P.
name: Troyes, J.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2011

description: This issue of the Aerospace Lab review is dedicated to Computational Fluid Dynamics.
Recent advances allowing improvements in terms of performance prediction and design
capabilities for aircraft and propulsion systems applications are described. A large
panel of applications illustrate the state of the art in both domains thanks to the
"elsA" and "CEDRE" CFD platforms that are considered as the reference by the French
and the European aerospace industry, and by the research community.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 2, March 2011; ISSN: 2107-6596
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ИНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ВЫСШУЮ ШКОЛУ
Creators: name: Е. Г. Огольцова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: инклюзивное пространство
высшая школа
обучающийся с ограниченными возможностями здоровья
профессиональное образование.

description: Исследована проблема получения лицами с ограниченными возможностями здоровья высшего профессионального образования в рамках внедрения инклюзивной практики. Рассмотрены проблемы следующие: создание доступной среды, изменение нормативно-правовой базы, повышение квалификации педагогическими кадрами, разработка адаптированных образовательных программ, трудоустройство выпускников вуза. Сделан вывод, что инклюзивное образование имеет решающее значение для интеграции людей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в общество, и, в дополнение к прямой функции получения профессиональных знаний, в том числе профессиональных, образование играет функцию социальной адаптации и позволяет людям с ограниченными возможностями увеличить свой уровень жизни
РАБОТА С ОДАРЕННЫМИ СТУДЕНТАМИ ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ ПРАВУ
Creators: name: Р. Р. Абидов
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: одаренность
студент
право.

description: В статье рассмотрена сущность одаренности, установлено, что под одаренностью понимается системное, развивающееся в течение жизни качество психики, которое определяет возможность достижения человеком более высоких результатов в одном или нескольких видах деятельности по сравнению с другими людьми; проанализированы различные классификации одаренности. К основным видам одаренности относятся: художественная одаренность, психомоторная, интеллектуальная, творческая, академическая, лидерская и духовная; изучены признаки одаренности у студентов; выявлены особенности организации работы со студентами, имеющими признаки одаренности, при изучении права. Преподавателю необходимо развивать творческие способности каждого студента на занятии и в различных формах внеаудиторной деятельности. Общество предъявляет высокие требования к преподавателю, его способности самостоятельно и творчески решать педагогические задачи, осознавать личностную и общественную значимость своей деятельности и нести ответственность за ее результаты, поскольку преподаватель выбирает методы и приемы, позволяющие повышать эффективности деятельности одаренных обучающихся.
title: Rigidity of marginally outer trapped surfaces in Reissner-Nordström spacetime
Creators: name: Akhter, Sharmin
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: Our primary focus in this thesis is to investigate the stability vs rigidity of marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS) in four-dimensional Reissner-Nordström (RN) spacetime. This is connected to studying the first-order derivative of the stability operator (and hence the second derivative of the outgoing null expansion). Stability means that the principal eigenvalue is non-negative, and rigidity means that we cannot deform MOTS. The question we have addressed in this thesis is distinguishing between stability and rigidity. We study the special case of the inner horizon of Reissner-Nordström spacetimes for specific values of charge and mass is horizons can be unstable, and we ask questions whether they unstable is still rigid. To approach this question we use a technique to reduce an infinite-dimensional second variation calculation to a finite-dimensional one. We start with a brief introduction to general relativity and review some fundamental aspects of black holes. We then define the stability of MOTS in terms of the principal eigenvalue. Since the stability operator has a zero eigenvalue in our case, the MOTS admits infinitesimal deformations. In the rest of the work we use Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction to investigate whether these infinitesimal deformations can be made finite. We give evidence that suggests that the inner horizon is stable.
(100550) George Truran
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ДУХОВНО-НРАВСТВЕННОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ И МОЛОДЁЖИ
Creators: name: Х. А. Алижанова
name: М. М. Шафиев
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: духовно-нравственное воспитание
духовно-нравственное развитие
духовность
проблемы духовно-нравственного воспитания.

description: В статье анализируется проблема реализации духовно-нравственного воспитания в современных условиях. Так, на сегодняшний день можно назвать немало препятствий в реализации духовно-нравственного воспитания, т.к. общество переживает в настоящее время духовно-нравственный кризис. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что основным результатом духовно-нравственного воспитания является воспитанность личности. Она может проявляться, прежде всего, в сформированных нравственных качествах и свойствах личности, в деятельности, общении со сверстниками и взрослыми, в сформированных отношениях с окружающими людьми. В ситуации всё нарастающего духовно-нравственного кризиса в стране разовые и локальные меры не приведут к кардинальному изменению ситуации. Необходим комплексный, системный подход к решению данной проблемы.
Carrier transport in reverse-biased graphene/semiconductor Schottky junctions
Creators: name: Tomer, D.
name: Rajput, S.
name: Hudy, L. J.
name: Li, C. H.
name: Li, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reverse-biased graphene (Gr)/semiconductor Schottky diodes exhibit much enhanced sensitivity for gas sensing. However, carrier transport across the junctions is not fully understood yet. Here, Gr/SiC, Gr/GaAs and Gr/Si Schottky junctions under reverse-bias are investigated by temperature-dependent current-voltage measurements. A reduction in barrier height with increasing reverse-bias is observed for all junctions, suggesting electric-field enhanced thermionic emission. Further analysis of the field dependence of the reverse current reveals that while carrier transport in Gr/SiC Schottky junctions follows the Poole-Frenkel mechanism, it deviates from both the Poole-Frankel and Schottky mechanisms in Gr/Si and Gr/GaAs junctions, particularly for low temperatures and fields.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, and 1 table
(100546) Jane Catherine Trick
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Possible Connection between Dark Matter and Supermassive Black Holes
Creators: name: Batic, Davide
name: Faraji, Joud Mojahed
name: Nowakowski, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark Matter (DM) is usually studied in connection with rotational curves in the outskirts of the galaxies. However, the role of DM might be different in the galactic bulges and centers where Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) dominate the gravitational interaction. Indeed, given the fact that DM is the dominant matter species in the Universe, it is natural to assume a close connection between DM and SMBHs. Here we probe into this possibility by constructing stable objects with fuzzy mass distributions based on standard DM profiles. These astrophysical objects come out in three types: a fuzzy droplet without horizon and fuzzy Black Holes (BHs) with one or two horizons. We emphasize that all objects are solutions of Einstein equations. Their effective potentials which govern the motion of a test body, can display a reasonable similarity to the effective potential of a Schwarzschild BH at the galactic center. Therefore, some of our solutions could, in principle, replace the standard BH-picture of the galactic center and, at the same time, have the advantage that they have been composed of the main matter ingredient of the Universe.
description: 23 pages, 19 figures, 13 tables
Exploring outreach in community archives
Creators: name: Crowell, Steph
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: Community archives
Interviews with archivists
Outreach

description: This paper explores how community archives conceptualize and actualize outreach. Using a survey instrument, the researcher contacted community archive workers to ask them how their experiences with outreach compared to the standard set by the Society of American Archivists. While each of the participating institutions did comply with the standard in their own way, further questions arose regarding the function of outreach and the life cycle of an archive. As an exploratory study, this paper is not meant to be generalizable but rather to test a method of collection information from community archivists about the kinds of work that they do.
New $α$ ANC measurement of the 1/2$^+$ state in $^{17}$O at 6.356 MeV, that dominates the $^{13}$C($α$,n)$^{16}$O reaction rate at temperatures relevant for the s-process
Creators: name: Avila, M. L.
name: Rogachev, G. V.
name: Koshchiy, E.
name: Baby, L. T.
name: Belarge, J.
name: Kemper, K. W.
name: Kuchera, A. N.
name: Santiago-Gonzalez, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Accurate knowledge of the $^{13}$C($α$,$n$)$^{16}$O reaction cross section is important for the understanding of the s-process in AGB stars, since it is considered to be the main source of neutrons. The sub-threshold 1/2$^+$ state at excitation energy of 6.356 MeV in $^{17}$O has a strong influence on the reaction cross section at energies relevant for astrophysics. Several experiments have been performed to determine the contribution of this state to the $^{13}$C($α,n)^{16}$O reaction rate. Nevertheless, significant discrepancies between different measurements remain. Purpose: The aim of this work is to investigate these discrepancies. Method: An 8 MeV $^{13}$C beam (below the Coulomb barrier) was used to study the $α$-transfer reaction $^6$Li($^{13}$C,$d$)$^{17}$O. Results: The squared Coulomb modified ANC of the 1/2$^+$ state in $^{17}$O measured in this work is $(\tilde C^{^{17}\text{O}(1/2+)}_{α-^{13}\text{C}})^2=3.6\pm0.7\hspace{0.2cm}\text{fm}^{-1}$. Conclusions: Discrepancy between the results of $α$-transfer experiments have been resolved. However, some discrepancy with the most recent measurement using the Trojan Horse method remains.
Spectroscopic elucidation, quantum chemical computations (FMO, HOMO–LUMO, MEP, NLO), and biological activity on some novel heterocyclic compounds using 3-substituted-6,8-dimethylchromones
Creators: name: Mostafa, Mai A.
name: Ibrahim, Magdy A.
name: Badran, Al-Shimaa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: The chemical transformations of substituted chromones 1a–c were examined toward some nucleophiles namely dimedone (R1), 4-hydroxycoumarin (R2) and 4-hydroxy-1-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one (R3). DFT computation at the B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p) level of theory was used to perform the theoretical computations for the produced compounds. HOMO and LUMO analyses were performed to determine the electronic charge distribution and reactivity of the molecules. Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) surface analysis was utilized to predict the molecule’s reactive sites. Moreover, the studied compounds showed NLO characteristics, where they have first order hyperpolarizability greater than urea. In addition, the GIAO method was used to estimate the 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR chemical shifts; and the findings were compared with experimental values. Testing the generated compounds for antibacterial and anticancer activities revealed varied degrees of inhibitory effect. According to the Lipinski, Veber, and Egen rules, these compounds exhibit physicochemical properties.
Poverty or Racism? A Re-Analysis of Briggs et al. 2022
Creators: name: Barth, Richard P.
name: Chen, Jun-Hong
name: Jonson-Reid, Melissa
name: Putnam-Hornstein, Emily
name: Font, Sarah
name: Jones, Dylan
name: Drake, Brett
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2023

description:
Purpose: This paper presents a re-analysis of the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System (NCANDS) data presented by Briggs et al. (2022). Methods: We review five components of that article: The aims, variables, analytic strategy, analysis, and conclusions. Results: We conclude that several of the NCANDS variables used are invalid at the national level, and that this is sufficient to call the research into question. We find concerning issues in analytic strategy and analysis as well, many stemming from a failure to account for the serious underreporting of services in NCANDS, and the wide variability in data quality and consistency across states. We also found what we consider to be issues with their statistical analysis. Discussion: The reanalysis presented in this article shows no pattern of disparate within Child Protective Services (CPS) outcomes by race and, therefore, no support for the Briggs et al. claim of pervasive anti-Black racism within the CPS system.
КАЧЕСТВО ПОДГОТОВКИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Э. Х. Бостанов
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: экономика знаний
качество профессиональной подготовки
экономическое образование
обеспечение качества
управление качеством
мониторинг качества.

description: В статье анализируются тенденции развития системы экономического образования в условиях перехода к экономике знаний. Представлено авторское видение системы качества профессиональной подготовки специалистов экономического профиля с развернутой характеристикой ее основных структурных элементов. Рассмотрены меры по повышению качества профессиональной подготовки будущих экономистов. Автор пришёл к выводу о том, что обеспечение качества профессиональной подготовки будущих экономистов должно основываться на тщательно проработанной концепции, приоритеты и целевые установки которой реализованы в политике образовательного учреждения. Также необходимо конкретизировать и упорядочить перечень требований к обеспечению качества профессиональной подготовки, сделать его сбалансированным и в то же время охватывающим все необходимые аспекты данного процесса. Традиционно существующий перечень требований, как правило, включающих в себя регламент образовательного процесса, содержание образовательных программ, ресурсное обеспечение реализации образовательных программ, требует расширения и доработки
title: CFD Platforms: an Introduction to Onera’s Softwares
Creators: name: Thibert, Jean Jacques
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2011

description: This second issue of Aerospace Lab is dedicated to Computational Fluid Dynamics
(CFD). The objective is to develop platforms for our industrial partners, as well as
for our own research. This activity started at Onera in the late sixties, when the first
computers became available. A dramatic progress in CFD has been achieved since the
beginning, due to both a continuous increase in computer power and the development
of advanced algorithms. Thus, CFD has become an essential tool for industry, both for
performance prediction and for design purposes, and one of Onera’s missions is to
provide industry with the most advanced platforms. CFD is a multidisciplinary activity,
since skills in physics, applied mathematics, informatics and aeronautical engineering
are needed. This will be detailed in this issue, where the “elsA” and “CEDRE” platforms,
dedicated respectively to aerodynamics and propulsion, are presented in detail.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 2, March 2011; ISSN: 2107-6596
(100547) Margaret Thompson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Transition and Turbulence Modeling
Creators: name: Aupoix, B.
name: Arnal, D.
name: Bézard, H.
name: Chaouat, B.
name: Chedevergne, F.
name: Deck, S.
name: Gleize, V.
name: Grenard, P.
name: Laroche, E.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2011

description: Although the basic equations of fluid motions have been well known for long, their
complete solution in practical applications is beyond the scope of present and foreseeable
computers. Models are thus required to account for the transition to turbulence
mechanisms as well as to represent at least a part of the turbulent motion. This paper
aims at giving an overview of the present modeling practices and the models developed
or imported by Onera and implemented in the CEDRE and/or elsA solvers.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 2, March 2011; ISSN: 2107-6596
Public Library Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Tar Heel State: A Content Analysis of North Carolina’s Public Library Websites.
Creators: name: Pawelski, Nicole Tavitian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: Public library digital resources
Public services (Libraries)
Library websites
Library cards
Community information services
Public libraries
Internet access for library users

description: Since the advent of the COVID-19 pandemic, North Carolina’s public libraries have had to adapt their services and programs. This study compares data provided to the State Library of North Carolina from a purposive stratified sample of North Carolina’s public libraries with the researcher’s own content analysis of the sample’s websites. The comparisons showed that there were useful adaptations to programs and services made by the sample libraries but that these programs and services were not always readily identifiable on the sample libraries’ websites.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ НАТУРНЫХ ПОСТАНОВОК В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКЕ СТУДЕНТОВ ОТДЕЛЕНИЙ ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНОГО ИСКУССТВА И ДИЗАЙНА
Creators: name: Е. В. Василенко
name: П. Г. Василенко
name: В. И. Паллотта
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: организация постановки
художественный вкус творческие способности учащихся
условия освещения
модель
цельность
живописная гармония
педагогические средства
композиционные способности
учебно-творческая задача
формирование способностей

description: В статье описывается важный педагогический аспект организации натурных постановок для студентов отделений дизайна и изобразительного искусства. Обучающиеся в сфере изобразительного искусства, будущие художники и дизайнеры, должны учиться самостоятельности уметь организовывать постановку по живописи и рисунку: натюрморта, портрета, фигуры или многофигурной постановки. Задача подбора состоит в том, чтобы под соответствующий замысел находить и соответствующую натуру. При выборе предметов для постановки в решении ее общего тона надо учитывать возможности живописных материалов. Оговариваются задачи, поставленные студентам в выполнении постановочной работы, делается упор на их творческое, индивидуальное решение каждым студентом. Педагогический процесс в профессиональной подготовке будущих художников и дизайнеров и одна из его задач, такая как организация натурных постановок на занятиях академическими дисциплинами, характеризуются приобретением навыков творческой самостоятельности, умением работать в коллективе. Учебная деятельность становится более творческой и самостоятельной
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРАВОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ СТУДЕНТОВ
Creators: name: А. Х. Куршев
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: правовое просвещение
правовая культура
правовое воспитание
студент.

description: В статье изучен процесс формирования правовой культуры студентов. Сделан вывод о том, что правовое просвещение в вузе – это процесс передачи правовых знаний в рамках учебной и внеучебной деятельности, призванный повысить уровень правового сознания, правовой культуры и грамотности студентов, сформировать у них установку на уважительное отношение к закону и законопослушное поведение. К традиционным формам правового просвещения относятся: лекции и беседы; экскурсии; кинопросмотры по правовой проблематике; тематические вечера и диспуты; обсуждение книг и статей, посвященные правовым темам; наглядная агитация. Новые стандарты обучения дают новые возможности для внеурочного правового просвещения.
Electrically tunable selective reflection of light from ultraviolet to visible and infrared by heliconical cholesterics
Creators: name: Xiang, Jie
name: Li, Yannian
name: Li, Quan
name: Paterson, Daniel A.
name: Storey, John M. D.
name: Imrie, Corrie T.
name: Lavrentovich, Oleg D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cholesteric liquid crystals with helicoidal molecular architecture are known for their ability to selectively reflect light with the wavelength that is determined by the periodicity of molecular orientations. Here we demonstrate that by using a cholesteric with oblique helicoidal(heliconical) structure, as opposed to the classic right-angle helicoid, one can vary the wavelength of selectively reflected light in a broad spectral range, from ultraviolet to visible and infrared (360-1520 nm for the same chemical composition) by simply adjusting the electric field applied parallel to the helicoidal axis. The effect exists in a wide temperature range (including the room temperatures) and thus can enable many applications that require dynamically controlled transmission and reflection of electromagnetic waves, from energy-saving smart windows to tunable organic lasers, reflective color display, and transparent see-through displays.
description: 11 pages, 5figures
N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction of polyfluoroarenes
Creators: name: Lu, Lishuai
name: Yin, Dengyu
name: Li, Xiao-Xuan
name: Dou, Yandong
name: Zhu, Yanwu
name: Fan, Shilu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Fluorinated asymmetric aryl ketones represent a pivotal class of organic synthesis intermediates, which have garnered widespread application in the realms of organic chemistry, materials science, and drug discovery. Herein, we report a pioneering nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reaction involving aryl aldehydes and polyfluoroarenes, elegantly catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC). This innovative strategy yields bis(hetero)aryl ketone products in yields ranging from moderate to exceptional (40–83%), all achieved under gentle conditions, devoid of both transition metals and directing groups. The versatility of this method is underscored by its compatibility with a broad spectrum of substrates, particularly exhibiting remarkable resilience toward alkoxy functional groups. Notably, we have successfully transformed an array of biologically active molecules, crafting a series of their corresponding derivatives with precision.
(100548) Matthew Truran
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Divacancy-induced Ferromagnetism in Graphene Nanoribbons
Creators: name: Jaskolski, W.
name: Chico, Leonor
name: Ayuela, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zigzag graphene nanoribb ons have spin-polarized edges, anti-ferromagnetically coupled in the ground state with total spin zero. Customarily, these ribbons are made ferromagnetic by producing an imbalance between the two sublattices. Here we show that zigzag ribbons can be ferromagnetic due to the presence of reconstructed divacancies near one edge. This effect takes place despite the divacancies are produced by removing two atoms from opposite sublattices, being balanced before reconstruction to 5-8-5 defects. We demonstrate that there is a strong interaction between the defect-localized and edge bands which mix and split away from the Fermi level. This splitting is asymmetric, yielding a net edge spin-polarization. Therefore, the formation of reconstructed divacancies close to the edges of the nanoribbons can be a practical way to make them partially ferromagnetic.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРАВОВОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ КАК АКТУАЛЬНАЯ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАДАЧА
Creators: name: Р. А. Кучмезов
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: правовая грамотность
правовая культура
правовое воспитание
студент.

description: В статье изучен процесс формирования правовой грамотности студентов как актуальная педагогическая задача. Сделан вывод о том, что правовая грамотность – это система знаний, умений, навыков, компетенций, возможностей сознательно разумного поведения обучающегося в области права, которые он сможет выстраивать на протяжении своей жизни и в соответствии с постоянно изменяющимися правовыми отношениями. В процессе реализации образовательных программ должна быть сконструирована, выстроена система заданий, основанных на анализе и разрешении правовых ситуаций из жизни, с которыми может столкнуться человек; должны быть исследованы проблемные вопросы, направленные на решение ребенком данных задач, определяющие собственное сознательное, грамотное правовое поведение.
From Legal Contracts to Legal Calculi: the code-driven normativity
Creators: name: Crafa, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Using dedicated software to represent or enact legislation or regulation has the advantage of solving the inherent ambiguity of legal texts and enabling the automation of compliance with legal norms. On the other hand, the so-called code-driven normativity is less flexible than the legal provisions it claims to implement, and transforms the nature of legal protection, potentially reducing the capability of individual human beings to invoke legal remedies. In this article we focus on software-based legal contracts; we illustrate the design of a legal calculus whose primitives allow a direct formalisation of contracts' normative elements (i.e., permissions, prohibitions, obligations, asset transfer, judicial enforcement and openness to the external context). We show that interpreting legal contracts as interaction protocols between (untrusted) parties enables the generalisation of formal methods and tools for concurrent systems to the legal setting
description: In Proceedings EXPRESS/SOS 2022, arXiv:2208.14777. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2110.11069
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОЛИФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ БУДУЩИХ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ В СФЕРЕ ГОСТИНИЧНОГО СЕРВИСА И ТУРИЗМА
Creators: name: М. В. Переверзев
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: система высшего профессионального образования
туристическая индустрия
профессиональная подготовка менеджеров туристической сферы и гостиничного сервиса
методологические подходы
компетентностный подход
системный подход
полифункциональный подход
профессиональная компетентность
ключевые компетенции
полифункциональная компетенция.

description: В статье исследуется проблема формирования полифункциональной компетенции будущих специалистов в сфере гостиничного и туристического сервиса. В работе раскрыта сущность указанной компетенции, обозначена ее роль в системе ключевых компетенций специалиста туристической индустрии. В качестве методологической основы формирования полифункциональной компетенции будущих специалистов сферы туризма и гостиничного сервиса в исследовании обоснованы системный, компетентностный и полифункциональный подходы. Автор делает вывод о том, что сформированность полифункциональной компетенции предусматривает не усвоение отдельных несвязанных между собой элементов знаний и умений, а овладение комплексной процедурой многопрофильной деятельности, для каждого из направлений которой у специалиста имеется соответствующая совокупность образовательных компонентов, обладающих личностно значимым характером.
title: The Models of Turbulent Combustion in the CHARME Solver of CEDRE
Creators: name: Dupoirieux, F.
name: Bertier, N.
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2011

description: We describe the combustion models implemented in the CHARME solver
of the CEDRE code dedicated to the simulation of 3D complex reactive
flows. These models give the source terms linked to chemical reactions
appearing in the species mass balance equations solved by CHARME.
For laminar flows, Arrhenius laws are simply used but, for turbulent flows,
different models have been implemented, in order to allow the user to treat
diffusion flames, premixed flames or intermediate situations. All of these
models are described here. The proposed models are more or less advanced
according to the level of accuracy required in regard to the treatment of the
turbulence-chemistry interaction. This paper does not deal with more sophisticated
models, such as those based on Monte Carlo methods, which require
the creation of new solvers for CEDRE.
description: Journal Aerospace Lab, Issue 2, March 2011; ISSN: 2107-6596
Hybrid Demodulate-Forward Relay Protocol for Two-Way Relay Channels
Creators: name: Luo, Chunbo
name: Peoples, Cathryn
name: Parr, Gerard
name: McClean, Sally
name: Wang, Xinheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Two-Way Relay Channel (TWRC) plays an important role in relay networks, and efficient relaying protocols are particularly important for this model. {\color{black} However, existing protocols may not be able to realize the potential of TWRC if the two independent fading channels are not carefully handled}. In this paper, a Hybrid DeModulate-Forward (HDMF) protocol is proposed to address such a problem. {\color{black} We first introduce the two basic components of HDMF - direct and differential DMF, and then propose the key decision criterion for HDMF based on the corresponding log-likelihood ratios. We further enhance the protocol so that it can be applied independently from the modulation schemes. Through extensive mathematical analysis, theoretical performance of the proposed protocol is investigated. By comparing with existing protocols, the proposed HDMF has lower error rate. A novel scheduling scheme for the proposed protocol is introduced, which has lower length than the benchmark method. The results also reveal the protocol's potential to improve spectrum efficiency of relay channels with unbalanced bilateral traffic.}
description: 12 pages. 12 figures, Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
TRANSDERMAL AND TRANSMUCOSAL PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS FOR PALLIATIVE CARE IN CANCER THERAPY
Creators: name: MUSAZZI, UMBERTO MARIA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: Pain is recognized as one of the most distressing cancer-related syndromes and treatment side effects and is linked to decreased quality of life among patients. Despite the improvements of pain management guidelines proposed in the last decades, therapeutic issues are still unsolved, above all in the treatment of loco-regional painful symptoms. For example, a proper pharmacological therapy to treat cisplatin-induced ototoxicity is not currently available. Pain associated to cutaneous wounds is treated by an off-label use of systemic analgesics with high incidence of related side effects. Conventional dosage forms applied in the buccal cavity are unable to achieve suitable efficacy in the case of oral mucositis. Hence, there is a need to design novel drug delivery systems, which can be easily used in the clinical practice for an effective treatment of loco-regional painful syndromes. This doctoral thesis aimed to investigate the critical aspects of drug delivery correlated to three loco-regional syndromes and propose technological solutions to rationalize drug delivery. In particular, the experimental work focused on: (1) the development of a mucoadhesive microparticle suspension intended for treating oral mucositis and designed to combine the peculiarities of prolonged release mucoadhesive systems with those of an immediate release oromucosal solution; (2) the optimization of a biodegradable nanoparticle system intended to deliver resveratrol to cochlea in the therapy of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity; (3) the rationalization of the use of morphine derivatives, according to their chemical structure, in the management of cutaneous painful syndromes.