cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Student training for community screening events: Asynchronous and live training comparison
Creators: name: Hemenway, Alice N
name: Fox, Haley
name: Hill, Ryan
name: Punches, Jacquelyn
name: Olson, Heidi R
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: IntroductionOne way pharmacy students contribute to their community while simultaneously practicing critical skills is by providing community blood pressure (BP) and blood glucose (BG) screenings. Instruction on correct techniques ensures student participants obtain accurate results and develop confidence. Previously, community event training had been held live and in person, but due to a curriculum change, an asynchronous online training program was piloted. The purpose of this study was to determine if the online training provides similar confidence, convenience, and knowledge when compared to live training.MethodsThree online training modules (BP, BG, and event procedures) were built into a web-based course management system. Each online module consisted of an educational slideshow, an instructional video, and a short quiz. A 10-question anonymous survey was given both before and after the live training in 2017, as well as before and after the asynchronous, online training in 2018. Data were compared using descriptive statistics to see if the increase in knowledge and confidence was similar.ResultsThe live training event had 69 participants; the online training had 77 participants. Both the live and online training had 99 to 100% successful completion, based upon skill demonstration (live), or quiz (online). Both the live and online training had increases in reported student confidence. Both formats were rated as convenient by participants (9.7/10 for live, 9.6/10 for online).ConclusionsThe use of an online, asynchronous training program is an effective alternative for student training to prepare for participation in community screening events.
PUBLIC ATTITUDE AND TRANSPORT INNOVATIONS
Aydan, Gurbanova
Creators: name: Aydan, Gurbanova
name: Aydan, Gurbanova
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: public attitude
subject: sustainability
subject: car use growth
subject: innovation
subject: transport system

description: This research describes the importance of public attitude which in fact is one of the strongest powers to achieve sustainability. Nowadays, the number of car users is increasingly growing day by day. According to recently made researches, the reason of the car use growth is not actually time-saving, but mainly convenience, comfort, and safety. Therefore, the question is whether the number of car users will continue increasing once more comfort and safety becomes available. This research shows what kind of innovations in the public transport system may lead to the change of people’s attitude towards transport use. Moreover, it is possible to find best practices concerning the management of public transport system. In general, the research is based on how to create an efficient transport system and conditions under which people would give more preference to public transport rather than to the use of private vehicles.
Quantum vs classical dynamics in a spin-boson system: manifestations of spectral correlations and scarring
Creators: name: Villasenor, D
name: Pilatowsky-Cameo, S
name: Bastarrachea-Magnani, M A
name: Lerma-Hernandez, S
name: Santos, L F
name: Hirsch, J G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the entire classical and quantum evolutions of the Dicke model in its regular and chaotic domains. This is a paradigmatic interacting spin-boson model of great experimental interest. By studying the classical and quantum survival probabilities of initial coherent states, we identify features of the long-time dynamics that are purely quantum and discuss their impact on the equilibration times. We show that the ratio between the quantum and classical asymptotic values of the survival probability serves as a metric to determine the proximity to a separatrix in the regular regime and to distinguish between two manifestations of quantum chaos: scarring and ergodicity. In the case of maximal quantum ergodicity, our results are analytical and show that quantum equilibration takes longer than classical equilibration.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures, 4 supplementary animations can be requested to d.v.pcf.cu@gmail.com
Dicrurus dohertyi Hartert
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Dicruridae
Dicrurus
Dicrurus dohertyi

description: Dicrurus dohertyi Hartert
Dicrurus dohertyi Hartert, 1902d: 441 (Obi Major, Central Moluccas).
Now Dicrurus hottentottus guillemardi (Salvadori, 1890). See Hartert, 1919: 132; Vaurie, 1949b: 301; 1962: 151; White and Bruce, 1986: 317; Dickinson, 2003: 492–493; and Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot, 2009: 213–214.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 672614, adult male, collected on Obi Major, 01.30S, 127.45E (White and Bruce, 1986: 491), Moluccas, Indonesia, in September 1897, by William Doherty. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert said that Doherty had sent ‘‘a series’’ from Obi Major and noted that the type was a male collected in September 1897 that had the eye dark brown and bill and feet black. There are two males collected in September 1897, but AMNH 672614 is the only one of the series that has soft parts colors recorded; they match those of the description of the type. The original Doherty label on this specimen is marked ‘‘ Type: Dicrurus dohertyi,’’ and it bears a Rothschild type label.
In the original description, Hartert gave measurements of three males and two females, but there are seven specimens in the type series, all from Obi Major, collected by Doherty in 1897. The six paratypes are: AMNH 672613, male, September; AMNH 672615, male, October; AMNH 672616, female, October; AMNH 672617–672619, females, September.
Hartert (1919: 132) was already aware that he had overlooked the name guillmardi when he named dohertyi.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 59, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
A KÖZVETLEN ÉRTÉKESÍTÉS NEMZETKÖZI JELLEMZŐI
International characteristics of direct sales
Creators: name: Banász, Zsuzsanna
name: Fritz, Vivien
name: Banász, Zsuzsanna
name: Fritz, Vivien
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: közvetlen értékesítés
subject: GDP
subject: munkanélküliség
subject: nemzetközi statisztikák
subject: kapcsolatvizsgálat
subject: direct selling
subject: unemployment
subject: international statistics
subject: relationship analysis

description: A tanulmány szekunder források alapján a közvetlen értékesítői piac helyzetét vizsgálja 7 régióba sorolt 61 ország 2012–2015 éves adatain. A kutatás kapcsolatvizsgálatokkal arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy van-e összefüggés a közvetlen értékesítés bármely indikátora, valamint az ország régiója, gazdagsága (GDP/fő), illetve munkanélküliségi rátája között. Feltételezésünk szerint mindhárom esetben erős kapcsolatok mutathatók ki. Az eredmények alapján ezt a feltételezést elutasítjuk. Megállapítható, hogy a közvetlen értékesítést (ezen belül az értékesítők nemek szerinti megoszlását, a közvetlen értékesítésből származó árbevételeken belül a kozmetikai termékekből és pénzügyi szolgáltatásokból származó részarányát) leginkább az országok régiója befolyásolja. Az országok lakosságszámra vetített GDP-jének, illetve munkanélküliségi rátájának a közvetlen értékesítés mutatóival való kapcsolata kisebb mértékben mutatható ki, és ezek az esetek is csak gyengébb kapcsolatra utalnak, mint amilyen a régió esetében fennáll. ---------- The paper investigates the direct selling market of 61 countries listed in 7 regions on annual data of years 2012–2015 comes from secondary sources. Relationship analysis were applied in order to answer the research question, whether is there relationship between any indicators of direct selling and countries’ wealth (GDP per capita), unemployment rate or their region. In all three cases were assumed strong relationships by us. This assumption was rejected based on the results of analyzes. It can be concluded that direct sales are most affected by the region of the countries. Namely, these indiactors of direct sales which were most strongly related to regions: the rate of distributors by gender, the share of cometic & personal care and financial services within the sales revenue of direct sales. Correlations between direct sales indicators and GDP per capita, or unemployment rate could be detected in fewer cases, which shown only weaker relationship than in the case of region.
Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Cluster Survey Simulations for Planck
Creators: name: Geisbuesch, Joern
name: Kneissl, Ruediger
name: Hobson, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the ability of the future Planck mission to provide a catalogue of galaxy clusters observed via their SZ distortion in the cosmic microwave background. For this purpose we produce full-sky SZ maps based on N-body simulations and scaling relations between cluster properties for several cosmological models. We extrapolate the N-body simulations by a mass function to high redshifts in order to obtain a realistic SZ background. The simulated Planck observations include, besides the thermal and kinematic SZ effects, contributions from the primordial CMB, extragalactic point sources as well as Galactic dust, free-free and synchrotron emission. A HSMEM method is used to separate the SZ signal from contaminating components in combination with a cluster detection algorithm based on thresholding and flux integration to identify clusters and to obtain their fluxes. We estimate a survey sensitivity limit (depending on the quality of the recovered cluster flux) and provide cluster survey completeness and purity estimates. We find that given our modelling and detection algorithm Planck will reliably detect at least several thousands of clusters over the full sky. The exact number depends on the particular cosmological model (up to 10000 cluster detections in a concordance LCDM model with sigma_8=0.9). We show that the Galaxy does not significantly affect the cluster detection. Furthermore, the dependence of the thermal SZ power spectrum on the matter variance on scales of 8 Mpc/h and the quality of its reconstruction by the employed method are investigated. Our simulations suggest that the Planck cluster sample will not only be useful as a basis for follow-up observations, but also will have the ability to provide constraints on cosmological parameters.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Gauge-Invariant Initial Conditions and Early Time Perturbations in Quintessence Universes
Creators: name: Doran, Michael
name: Mueller, Christian M.
name: Schaefer, Gregor
name: Wetterich, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic treatment of the initial conditions and evolution of cosmological perturbations in a universe containing photons, baryons, neutrinos, cold dark matter, and a scalar quintessence field. By formulating the evolution in terms of a differential equation involving a matrix acting on a vector comprised of the perturbation variables, we can use the familiar language of eigenvalues and eigenvectors. As the largest eigenvalue of the evolution matrix is fourfold degenerate, it follows that there are four dominant modes with non-diverging gravitational potential at early times, corresponding to adiabatic, cold dark matter isocurvature, baryon isocurvature and neutrino isocurvature perturbations. We conclude that quintessence does not lead to an additional independent mode.
description: Replaced with published version, 12 pages, 2 figures
Trochochaeta Levinsen 1884
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Spionida
Trochochaetidae
Trochochaeta

description: Trochochaeta Levinsen, 1884
 diverapoda (Hoagland, 1920): Taratara, Philippines. USNM (redescr. Pettibone 1976b, Mackie 1990a)
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
A multivariate calibration-minimum framework for efficient estimation of quality attributes in pharmaceutical manufacturing
Creators: name: Baranwal, Yukteshwar
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Process analytical technology (PAT) in pharmaceutical process development often requires quantitative measurements through partial least squares (PLS) models. These calibrated models are resource and time intensive. Correlation between each ingredient needs to be minimized to generate standards that represent the variation induced by the process and composition. The selection of latent variables is critical to avoid overfitting, but often this process requires additional layers of validation. Traditional chemometrics approaches are appropriate and accurate for many simple mixtures; however, they do not account for mixture constraints. Without a mixture constraint, the sum of mixture component ratios would not necessarily be equal to 100\%. Therefore, the accuracy of predicted concentration ratios, especially of very small or large component concentrations may be less than ideal (e.g., negative percentage or greater than 100\%). This mixture constraint is critical when quantitatively monitoring multiple components in a mixture. Hence, a novel optimized approach of developing a model with minimum calibration efforts is required. Such tools should require limited model maintenance and are flexible in incorporating factors such as change of spectroscopic instruments, variations in raw materials, environmental conditions, and methods of tablet compaction. In this work, a robust framework based on mathematical optimization is developed. This framework is capable of model development using experimental data and predicting the performance of new samples. Unlike PLS, which needs tedious development of standards to incorporate variations in the process, the proposed calibration-minimum methodology minimizes significant calibration effort by developing a mathematical model that uses only one standard and spectral information of pure powders present in the tablet. It is rapid and efficient, and model maintenance is significantly reduced when there is variation in raw materials and changes in the selection of the spectroscopic instrument. A comparison of results from two approaches (PLS and calibration-minimum) was established. Both approaches were applied to Near-Infrared spectroscopy data, acquired for blends and tablets. In the case study of tablets with varying formulation (chemical) and thickness (physical), the calibration-minimum approach was able to predict the entire formulations of tablets instead of the only API.
Weberia Horst 1915
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Weberia

description: Weberia Horst, 1915 pustulata Horst, 1915: N Soembawa. NML 1472.2, 1472.1
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Temperature dependence of the coercive field in single-domain particle systems
Creators: name: Nunes, W. C.
name: Folly, W. S. D.
name: Sinnecker, J. P.
name: Novak, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties of Cu97Co3 and Cu90Co10 granular alloys were measured over a wide temperature range (2 to 300K). The measurements show an unusual temperature dependence of the coercive field. A generalized model is proposed and explains well the experimental behavior over a wide temperature range. The coexistence of blocked and unblocked particles for a given temperature rises difficulties that are solved here by introducing a temperature dependent blocking temperature. An empirical factor gamma arise from the model and is directly related to the particle interactions. The proposed generalized model describes well the experimental results and can be applied to other single-domain particle system.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, revised version, accepted to Physical Review B on 29/04/2004
Additional file 8 of Identification of potential novel biomarkers to differentiate malignant thyroid nodules with cytological indeterminate
Creators: name: Dandan Wu
name: Shudong Hu
name: Yongzhong Hou
name: Yingying He
name: Shubai Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S2. The pick soft threshold for Module.
Situating Arts and Culture with the UBC Student Body
Creators: name: Mathews, Ashley
name: Vincent, Jennifer
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: In this project we will seek to determine UBC students’ attitudes toward arts and culture programming and facilities on campus. The goal of this project is to gather information to be used in a strategic plan for building and promoting the Arts & Culture District at UBC, with the aim of garnering increased investment into the district. We will gather information that can be used to determine attitudes toward arts and culture on campus and therefore the role that the Arts and Culture District may play overall, and subsequently determine more specific attitudes towards arts and culture that can be used to determine how best to invest in the District. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Additional file 9 of Identification of potential novel biomarkers to differentiate malignant thyroid nodules with cytological indeterminate
Creators: name: Dandan Wu
name: Shudong Hu
name: Yongzhong Hou
name: Yingying He
name: Shubai Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S3. List of the 29 Genes in the grey module.
Spin and Statistics in Galilean Covariant Field Theory
Creators: name: Hagen, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of a possible connection between spin and statistics is explored within the framework of Galilean covariant field theory. To this end fields of arbitrary spin are constructed and admissible interaction terms introduced. By explicitly solving such a model in the two particle sector it is shown that no spin and statistics connection can be established.
Photometry of SN 2002ic and Implications for the Progenitor Mass-Loss History
Creators: name: Wood-Vasey, W. M.
name: Wang, L.
name: Aldering, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new pre-maximum and late-time optical photometry of the Type Ia/IIn supernova 2002ic. These observations are combined with the published V-band magnitudes of Hamuy et al. (2003) and the VLT spectrophotometry of Wang et al. (2004) to construct the most extensive light curve to date of this unusual supernova. The observed flux at late time is significantly higher relative to the flux at maximum than that of any other observed Type Ia supernova and continues to fade very slowly a year after explosion. Our analysis of the light curve suggests that a non-Type Ia supernova component becomes prominent $\sim20$ days after explosion. Modeling of the non-Type Ia supernova component as heating from the shock interaction of the supernova ejecta with pre-existing circumstellar material suggests the presence of a $\sim1.7 10^{15}$ cm gap or trough between the progenitor system and the surrounding circumstellar material. This gap could be due to significantly lower mass-loss $\sim15 (v_w/10 km/s)^{-1}$ years prior to explosion or evacuation of the circumstellar material by a low-density fast wind. The latter is consistent with observed properties of proto-planetary nebulae and with models of white-dwarf + asymptotic giant branch star progenitor systems with the asymptotic giant branch star in the proto-planetary nebula phase.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Inclination Dependence of Kilonova Light Curves from Globally Aspherical Geometries
Creators: name: Darbha, Siva
name: Kasen, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The merger of two neutron stars (NSs) or a neutron star and a black hole (BH) produces a radioactively-powered transient known as a kilonova, first observed accompanying the gravitational wave event GW170817. While kilonovae are frequently modeled in spherical symmetry, the dynamical ejecta and disk outflows can be considerably asymmetric. We use Monte Carlo radiative transfer calculations to study the light curves of kilonovae with globally axisymmetric geometries (e.g. an ellipsoid and a torus). We find that the variation in luminosity in these models is most pronounced at early times, and decreases until the light curves become isotropic in the late optically thin phase. The light curve shape and peak time are not significantly modified by the global asymmetry. We show that the projected surface area along the line of sight captures the primary geometric effects, and use this fact to provide a simple analytic estimate of the direction-dependent light curves of the aspherical ejecta. For the kilonova accompanying GW170817, accounting for asymmetry with an oblate (prolate) ellipsoid of axial ratio $2$ ($1/2$) leads to a $\sim 40 \%$ decrease (increase) in the inferred ejecta mass compared to the spherical case. The pole-to-equator orientation effects are expected to be significantly larger (a factor of $\sim 5 - 10$) for the more extreme asymmetries expected for some NS-BH mergers.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures; revised paper after reviewer's comments
Pisione Grube 1857
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Sigalionidae
Pisione

description: Pisione Grube, 1857 (key: San Martín et al. 1998)
 brevicirra de Wilde & Govaere, 1995: Durangit Reef, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 2069, 2068, 2070–2072, 2081 brevicirra platycauda Yamanishi, 1998: Iriomote Island, Japan. OMNH 1373, 1374–1378 bulbifera Yamanishi, 1998: Iriomote Island, Japan. OMNH 1399, 1400–1405 helenae de Wilde & Govaere, 1995: Durangit Reef, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 2113, 2114–2116 papuensis Govaere & de Wilde, 1993: Laing Island, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 2001, 2002–2006 papuensis brevis Yamanishi, 1998: Okinawa, Japan. OMNH 1384, 1385–1397 parhelenae de Wilde & Govaere, 1995: Hansa Bay beach, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 2051, 2050, 2052, 2060 parva de Wilde & Govaere, 1995: Laing Island E, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 2082, 2083, 2085, 2090, 2090b paucisetosa Yamanishi, 1998: Bonin Islands, Japan. OMNH 1407–1421 primitiva de Wilde & Govaere, 1995: N of Laing Island E, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 2040, 2041–2042 umbraculifera Yamanishi, 1998: Iriomote Island, Japan. OMNH 1423, 1424–1426 ungulata de Wilde & Govaere, 1995: N of Laing Island E, Papua New Guinea. IRSN 2036, 2037–2039
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Criticality and the fractal structure of -5/3 turbulent cascades
Creators: name: Cabrera, Juan Luis
name: Gutiérrez, Esther D.
name: Márquez, Miguel Rodríguez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we show a procedure to generate an analytical structure producing a cascade that scales as the energy spectrum in isotropic homogeneous turbulence. We obtain a function that unveils a non-self-similar fractal at the origin of the cascade. It reveals that the backbone underlying $-5/3$ cascades is formed by deterministic nested polynomials with parameters tuned in a Hopf bifurcation critical point. The cascade scaling is exactly obtainable (not by numerical simulations) from deterministic low dimensional nonlinear dynamics. Consequently, it should not be exclusive for fluids but also present in other complex phenomena. The scaling is obtainable both in deterministic and stochastic situations.
description: 5 figures
Sthenelais dubiosa subsp. fide Kinberg 1855
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Sigalionidae
Sthenelais

description: Sthenelais Kinberg, 1855
 dubiosa Horst, 1917: Bay of Badjo, W Flores; E Dangar Besar, Saleh Bay, Sunibawa. NML 1195, 1388 (= Fimbriosthenelais longipinnis (Grube, 1870) from the Red Sea fide Pettibone 1971b) heterochela Horst, 1917: Sanana Bay, Sunibawa. NML 1383 (= Willeysthenelais heterochela fide Pettibone 1971b) luxuriosa Grube, 1875: Lapinig, Philippines. MPW 390 malayana Horst, 1917: Kwandang Bay, N Celebes. NML 1385 nami Gallardo, 1968: Nha Trang, Vietnam. LACM 295, 1862, 1863
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Dicruropsis viridinitens Salvadori
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Dicruridae
Dicruropsis
Dicruropsis viridinitens

description: Dicruropsis viridinitens Salvadori
Dicruropsis viridinitens Salvadori, 1894: 593 (Si Oban).
Now Dicrurus sumatranus viridinitens (Salvadori, 1894). See Hartert, 1919: 131; Vaurie, 1949b: 304; 1962: 152; van Marle and Voous, 1988: 160; Dickinson, 2003: 292; and Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot, 2009: 215.
SYNTYPE: AMNH 672257, adult male, collected at Pisac Sac, Sipura (= Si Oban)
Island, 02.12S, 99.40E (van Marle and Voous, 1988: 216), Mentawai Islands, Indonesia, on 28 April 1894, by Elio Modigliani (no. 91). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Salvadori had seven specimens from Sipura when he named viridinitens and considered them all ‘‘tipi della species’’ without designating a type. Modigliani’s label is marked ‘‘Typus’’ by Salvadori, as was his habit for all of his specimens included in a new form. AMNH 672257 is Salvadori’s specimen ‘‘b’’ and is listed as a ‘‘Co-type’’ by Hartert (1919: 131). It is the only Modigliani specimen of this form in AMNH. Four additional syntypes are in MSNG (Arbocco et al., 1979: 246).
Most authors have treated viridinitens as a subspecies of D. hottentottus, but Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot (2009: 215) elevated D. sumatranus to full species status with viridinitens as a second subspecies.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 59, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Additional file 7 of Identification of potential novel biomarkers to differentiate malignant thyroid nodules with cytological indeterminate
Creators: name: Dandan Wu
name: Shudong Hu
name: Yongzhong Hou
name: Yingying He
name: Shubai Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. The samples information and case group sorting.
Improved Wilson QCD simulations with light quark masses
Creators: name: Allton, CR
name: Hart, A
name: Hepburn, D
name: Irving, AC
name: Joo, B
name: McNeile, C
name: Michael, C
name: Wright, SV
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from simulations using 2 flavours of O(a)-improved Wilson quarks whose masses are about 1/3 of the physical strange quark mass. We present new data on the mass of the singlet pseudoscalar meson and evidence of the onset of chiral logarithms in the pion decay constant. The previously observed suppression of the topological susceptibility at lighter quark masses is confirmed. We report on the performance of the hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm at light quark masses.
description: 9 pages, Revtex4, 10 figures
Mertens' prime product formula, dissected
Creators: name: Lichtman, Jared Duker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N25 (Primary), 11N37, 11A51 (Secondary)

description: In 1874, Mertens famously proved an asymptotic formula for the product $p/(p-1)$ over all primes $p$ up to $x$. On the other hand, one may expand Mertens' prime product into series over numbers $n$ with only small prime factors. It is natural to restrict such series to numbers $n$ with a fixed number $k$ of prime factors. In this article, we obtain formulae for these series for each $k$, which together dissect Mertens' original estimate. The proof is by elementary methods of a combinatorial flavor.
description: Interprets Corollary 1.5 in terms of "friable regularity," under extended definition from convergent series to partial sums of arbitrary sequences. Incorporates referee comments
Thalenessa Baird 1868
Creators: name: Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.
name: Carrera-Parra, Luis F.
name: Muir, Alexander I.
name: León-González, Jesús Angel De
name: Piotrowski, Christina
name: Sato, Masanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Sigalionidae
Thalenessa

description: Thalenessa Baird, 1868
 (= Sigalion fide Mackie & Chambers 1990)
 gracilis Fischli, 1903: Ternate, Indonesia. ZMH (Hartman 1959 indicated that Ternate is in the Indian Ocean, but it is not: 00º48' N, 127º20' E) spinosa asiatica Uschakov & Wu, 1959: Taiwan. IOCAS, holotype missing, paratype w/o number, shelving position IC1
description: Published as part of Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I., Carrera-Parra, Luis F., Muir, Alexander I., León-González, Jesús Angel De, Piotrowski, Christina & Sato, Masanori, 2014, Polychaete species (Annelida) described from the Philippine and China Seas, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3842 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3842.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4928482
Back to Fundamentals: Equilibrium in Abstract Economies
Creators: name: Richter, Michael
name: Rubinstein, Ariel
name: Richter, Michael
name: Rubinstein, Ariel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Competitive Equilibrium
subject: Social Norms
subject: Public Ordering
subject: Convex Geometry

description: We propose a new abstract definition of equilibrium in the spirit of competitive equilibrium: a profile of alternatives and a public ordering (expressing prestige, price or a social norm), such that each agent prefers his assigned alternative to all lower-ranked ones. The equilibrium operates in an abstract setting built upon a concept of convexity borrowed from Convex Geometry. We apply the concept to a variety of convex economies and relate it to Pareto optimality. The "magic" of linear equilibrium prices is put into perspective by establishing an analogy between linear functions in the standard convexity and "primitive orderings" in the abstract convexity.
Stellar Evolutionary Models for Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Castellani, V.
name: Degl'Innocenti, S.
name: Marconi, M.
name: Moroni, P. G. Prada
name: Sestito, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We supplement current evolutionary computations concerning Magellanic Cloud stars by exploring the evolutionary behavior of canonical stellar models (i.e.,with inefficient core overshooting) with metallicities suitable for stars in the Clouds. After discussing the adequacy of the adopted evolutionary scenario, we present evolutionary sequences as computed following a selected sample of stellar models in the mass range 0.8-8 Mo from the Main Sequence till the C ignition or the onset of thermal pulses in the advanced Asymptotic Giant Branch phase. On this basis, cluster isochrones covering the range of ages from 100 Myr to 15 Gyr are presented and discussed. To allow a comparison with evolutionary investigations appeared in the recent literature, we computed additional sets of models which take into account moderate core overshooting during the H burning phase, discussing the comparison in terms of current uncertainties in the stellar evolutionary models. Selected predictions constraining the cluster ages are finally discussed, presenting a calibration of the difference in magnitude between the luminous MS termination and the He burning giants in terms of cluster age. Both evolutionary tracks and isochrones have been made available at the node http://gipsy.cjb.net as a first step of a planned ``Pisa Evolutionary Library''.
description: 11 pages, 9 eps figures, A&A accepted, evolutionary tracks and isochrones available at http://gipsy.cjb.net at the link ``Pisa Evolutionary Library''
Evaluation of Surgical Castration vs Immunocastration in Fattening Pigs
Creators: name: Pérez-Sato, Marcos
name: Cruz-Cortés, Ariadna
name: Castro-González, Numa Pompilio
name: Valencia- Franco, Edgar
name: Pérez-Martínez, Jennifer
name: Escobar-Hernández, Ramiro
name: Soní-Guillermo, Eutiquio
name: Pérez-Sato, Marcos
name: Cruz-Cortés, Ariadna
name: Castro-González, Numa Pompilio
name: Valencia- Franco, Edgar
name: Pérez-Martínez, Jennifer
name: Escobar-Hernández, Ramiro
name: Soní-Guillermo, Eutiquio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: surgical castration
subject: immunocastration
subject: carcass quality
subject: physicochemical characteristics.

description: Objective: To determine the effect of surgical castration and immunocastration on productive parameters, carcass quality, as well as the physicochemical characteristics of the meat of fattening pigs. Design/Metodology/Aproach: Ten male pigs of the York/Pietrain/Landrace breed with a body weight of 25±5 kg were used per treatment. They were housed in individual pens and fed diets according to their physiological state. The variables evaluated were analyzed with a student’s t-test for independent samples. Results: Results do not show differences (p>0.05) in the productive variables, quality of the carcass or physicochemical characteristics. Study Limitations/Implications: The study did not consider qualitative variables such as flavor and smell of the treatments. Findings/Conclusions: Immunocastration is an alternative to surgical castration since the quality of the carcass, the productive variables and the physicochemical characteristics of the meat are not affected, and it favors animal welfare.
Additional file 6 of Identification of potential novel biomarkers to differentiate malignant thyroid nodules with cytological indeterminate
Creators: name: Dandan Wu
name: Shudong Hu
name: Yongzhong Hou
name: Yingying He
name: Shubai Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. GO and pathway analysis of Genes Significant (GS). Clustering analysis of the biological functions of 22 genes in previous studies for GO (A) and Pathway (B) generated by the GenClip software. In the heatmap, the black color represents that the biological function of the corresponding gene-term association has not been reported yet. While light green color means that the corresponding gene-term association positively has been reported. The color scale bar for proportion of genes associated were labelled.
Unscreened Hartree-Fock calculations for metallic Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu from ab-initio Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Schnell, I.
name: Czycholl, G.
name: Albers, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unscreened Hartree-Fock approximation (HFA) calculations for metallic Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu are presented, by using a quantum-chemical approach. We believe that these are the first HFA results to have been done for crystalline 3d transition metals. Our approach uses a linearized muffin-tin orbital calculation to determine Bloch functions for the Hartree one-particle Hamiltonian, and from these obtains maximally localized Wannier functions, using a method proposed by Marzari and Vanderbilt. Within this Wannier basis all relevant one-particle and two-particle Coulomb matrix elements are calculated. The resulting second-quantized multi-band Hamiltonian with ab-initio parameters is studied within the simplest many-body approximation, namely the unscreened, self-consistent HFA, which takes into account exact exchange and is free of self-interactions. Although the d-bands sit considerably lower within HFA than within the local (spin) density approximation L(S)DA, the exchange splitting and magnetic moments for ferromagnetic Fe, Co, and Ni are only slightly larger in HFA than what is obtained either experimentally or within LSDA. The HFA total energies are lower than the corresponding LSDA calculations. We believe that this same approach can be easily extended to include more sophisticated ab-initio many-body treatments of the electronic structure of solids.
description: 11 papes, 7 figures, 5 tables
Twisted Cohomotopy implies twisted String structure on M5-branes
Creators: name: Fiorenza, Domenico
name: Sati, Hisham
name: Schreiber, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that charge-quantization of the M-theory C-field in J-twisted Cohomotopy implies emergence of a higher Sp(1)-gauge field on single heterotic M5-branes, which exhibits worldvolume twisted String structure.
description: 13 pages; v2 has more background and explanations added, to appear in JMP
Boundary conditions and defect lines in the Abelian sandpile model
Creators: name: Jeng, Monwhea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We add a defect line of dissipation, or crack, to the Abelian sandpile model. We find that the defect line renormalizes to separate the two-dimensional plane into two half planes with open boundary conditions. We also show that varying the amount of dissipation at a boundary of the Abelian sandpile model does not affect the universality class of the boundary condition. We demonstrate that a universal coefficient associated with height probabilities near the defect can be used to classify boundary conditions.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure; suggestions from referees incorporated; to be published in Phys. Rev. E
Dicruropsis guillemardi Salvadori
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Dicruridae
Dicruropsis
Dicruropsis guillemardi

description: Dicruropsis guillemardi Salvadori
Dicruropsis guillemardi Salvadori, 1890: 220 (Bisa Isl., Obi Group).
Now Dicrurus hottentottus guillemardi (Salvadori, 1890). See Hartert, 1919: 132; Vaurie, 1949b: 301; 1962: 151; White and Bruce, 1986: 317; Dickinson, 2003: 492–493; and Rocamora and Yeatman-Berthelot, 2009: 213–214.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 672622, adult female, Bisa Island, 01.15S, 127.28E (White and Bruce, 1986: 490), Obi Group, Moluccas, Indonesia, on 13 October 1883, by F.H.H. Guillemard. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Guillemard (1885b: 571) had collected a single female specimen on Bisa; he refrained from naming it but gave a description of how it differed from other nearby forms and particularly noted that it had a brown iris. Salvadori (1890: 220) based his description on Guillemard’s comments and noted that the specimen was in the Rothschild Collection. Guillemard (1889: 354– 355) had spent only two or three hours on Bisa, but he does provide a description of the island.
The reference to the description of this form in Vaurie (1949b: 301; 1962: 151) is somewhat confusing. The ‘‘p. 94’’ given refers to pagination in preprints covering parts of Salvadori’s ‘‘Aggiunte,’’ which I have not seen. In this case, the date of the preprint is 1890. The ‘‘page 220’’ given for the description is not in ‘‘vol. 11,’’ but in volume 40, no. 2 of the ‘‘Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino,’’ also published in 1890 (Dickinson et al., 2011: 218–219).
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 58, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
\Isn't everyone like me?": On the presence of self-similarity in strategic interactions
Creators: name: Ruinstein, Ariel
name: Salant, Yuval
name: Ruinstein, Ariel
name: Salant, Yuval
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Financial Economics

description: After playing the Chicken game against an anonymous random opponent, players report their beliefs about their opponent's action. It is argued that the reported beliefs are not consistent with the standard theory of rational choice, which predicts a negative correlation between a player's action in the Chicken game and the probability he assigns to his opponent choosing the same action. It is also argued that the reported beliefs are in uenced by self-similarity considerations, whereby a player tends to think that other players behave similarly to him, and thus reports beliefs that gravitate toward his own action. Self-similarity considerations are stronger when players are asked about the distribution of actions in the population of potential opponents than when they are asked about their particular opponent.
title: THE DECLINE OF INFANT MORTALITY IN ENGLAND AND WALES 1871-1948: A MEDICAL CONUNDRUM. MICRO LEVEL STUDY OF BEXLEY URBAN SUB-REGISTRATION DISTRICT 1893-1898.
Creators: name: Green, Sue M
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2002

description: It is the aim of this thesis to examine the infant mortality rate within the Bexley Sub-Registration District in the years 1893-1898, in order to test the theories put forward by other writers, as to the factors bearing upon it. Whereas the statistics produced by the Registrar General are only available down to the sub-registration district or town level, this research uses vaccination, parish and cemetery registers to identify the actual individuals concerned and the streets and houses in which they lived. The births and infant deaths are considered by sex, legitimacy, social status, locality and such external factors as sewerage and water supply, in order to examine whether or not there is a direct link between any or all of these factors and the infant mortality rate. The key conclusion from this research is that there is no single factor accounting for levels and changes in the infant mortality rate, rather it is affected by a combination of different factors. Certainly children born outside marriage consistently experience a higher infant mortality rate than those born within it, possibly because single parents (almost invariably women) have reduced incomes with implications for diet, housing, sanitary conditions etc. Social status and locality do not appear, from this study, to influence the infant mortality rate greatly. The infant mortality rate amongst male children is, however, consistently higher than that for females. My main contention is that sanitary conditions and water supply were the most important factors, a contention supported by both the statistical and documentary evidence available at this micro-level.