cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of inhaler technique and achievement and maintenance of mastery of budesonide/formoterol SpiromaxÂŽ compared with budesonide/formoterol TurbuhalerÂŽ in adult patients with asthma: the Easy Low Instruction Over Time (ELIOT) study
Creators: name: Price, David
name: Thomas, Vicky
name: P. Richard Dekhuijzen
name: Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich
name: Roche, Nicolas
name: Lavorini, Federico
name: Raju, Priyanka
name: Freeman, Daryl
name: Nicholls, Carole
name: Small, Iain
name: Sims, Erika
name: Safioti, Guilherme
name: Canvin, Janice
name: Chrystyn, Henry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Training on inhaler technique using a six-step process* during the cross-sectional phase, Supplementary material â study governance, training on inhaler technique using a six-step process during the cross-sectional phase, checklist for inhaler errors, serious adverse events by preferred term. Table S2. Checklist for inhaler errors. Table 3. Serious adverse events by preferred term. (DOCX 20 kb)
Are Seyfert 2 Galaxies without Polarized Broad Emission Lines More Obscured?
Creators: name: Shu, X. W.
name: Wang, J. X.
name: Jiang, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new $XMM-Newton$ data of seven Seyfert 2 galaxies with optical spectropolarimetric observations are presented. The analysis of 0.5 -- 10 keV spectra shows that all four Seyfert 2 galaxies with polarized broad lines (PBLs) are absorbed with $N_{\rm H}<10^{24}$ cm$^{-2}$, while two of three Seyfert 2 galaxies without PBLs have evidence suggesting Compton-thick obscuration, supporting the conclusion that Seyfert 2 galaxies without PBLs are more obscured than those with PBLs. Adding the measured obscuration indicators ($N_{\rm H}$, $T$ ratio, and Fe K$α$ line EW) of six luminous AGNs to our previous sample improves the significance level of the difference in absorption from 92.3% to 96.3% for $N_{\rm H}$, 99.1% to 99.4% for $T$ ratio, and 95.3% to 97.4% for Fe K$α$ line EW. The present results support and enhance the suggestions that the absence of PBLs in Seyfert 2 galaxies can be explained by larger viewing angle of line of sight to the putative dusty torus, which lead to the obscuration of broad-line scattering screen, as expected by the unification model.
description: 9 pages with 3 figures, accepted by ChJAA
Particle-in-cell simulations of pair discharges in a starved magnetosphere of a Kerr black hole
Creators: name: Levinson, Amir
name: Cerutti, Benoît
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamics and emission of a starved magnetospheric region (gap) formed in the vicinity of a Kerr black hole horizon, using a new, fully general relativistic particle-in-cell code that implements Monte Carlo methods to compute gamma-ray emission and pair production through the interaction of pairs and gamma rays with soft photons emitted by the accretion flow. It is found that when the Thomson length for collision with disk photons exceeds the gap width, screening of the gap occurs through low-amplitude, rapid plasma oscillations that produce self-sustained pair cascades, with quasi-stationary pair and gamma-ray spectra, and with a pair multiplicity that increases in proportion to the pair production opacity. The gamma-ray spectrum emitted from the gap peaks in the TeV band, with a total luminosity that constitutes a fraction of about $10^{-5}$ of the corresponding Blandford-Znajek power. This stage is preceded by a prompt discharge phase of duration $\sim r_g/c$, during which the potential energy initially stored in the gap is released as a flare of curvature TeV photons. We speculate that the TeV emission observed in M87 may be produced by pair discharges in a spark gap.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Tunneling in Quantum Wires: a Boundary Conformal Field Theory Approach
Creators: name: Wong, Eugene
name: Affleck, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunneling through a localized barrier in a one-dimensional interacting electron gas has been studied recently using Luttinger liquid techniques. Stable phases with zero or unit transmission occur, as well as critical points with universal fractional transmission whose properties have only been calculated approximately, using a type of ``$ε$-expansion''. It may be possible to calculate the universal properties of these critical points exactly using the recent boundary conformal field theory technique, although difficulties arise from the $\infty$ number of conformal towers in this $c=4$ theory and the absence of any apparent ``fusion'' principle. Here, we formulate the problem efficiently in this new language, and recover the critical properties of the stable phases.
description: 32 pages, REVTEX 3.0, 1 postscript file appended, UBCTP-93-20
Two new steroidal saponins from the roots of Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thi Hai Yen
name: Chu, Hoang Mau
name: Nguyen, Duc Hung
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Two new steroidal saponins, 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-22α-methoxy-5α-furost-25(27)-ene-1β,3β,26-triol 1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), and 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-22α-methoxy-furosta-5,25(27)-diene-1β,3β,26-triol 1-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranoside (2) were isolated and elucidated from the roots of Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev. Their structures were established by interpretation of spectroscopic data (1 D and 2 D NMR) and mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS).
Molecular docking studies of isolated marine natural products against α-chymotrypsin
Creators: name: Gul, Sana
name: Khan, Abdul Majeed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: The α-chymotrypsin is widely present in the digestive system of prokaryotes and eukaryotes that helps in the digestion by the hydrolysis of the peptide bond. It is serine protease enzyme (E.C. 3.4.21.1) and involves in many biological processes as well as in pancreatic disorders. In the previous study, marine red alga namely Jolyna laminariodes was used for the isolation of succinylanthranilic acid ester (2). Further, analogues were synthesised from anthranilic acid by using succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride and glutaric anhydride into corresponding dicarboxylic acids and further into acid ester including succinylanthranilic acid (1), succinylanthranilic acid ester (2), maleinylanthranilic acid (3), maleinylanthranilic acid ester (4), glutarnylanthranilic acid (5) and glutarnylanthranilic acid ester (6). For all natural products analogues percent inhibition against α-chymotrypsin have been calculated. In this study, molecular docking is used to estimate the binding energy of natural product analogues against α-chymotrypsin enzyme. The docking energies are in good agreement with experimental findings.
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°
title: ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ 5.2.3. Ð ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° (ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°
Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: Ð¢ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð´ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ»ÑÐ³ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÑ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸, Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð² ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ´Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Ð¸ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑ.
Asthma-community acquired pneumonia co-diagnosis in children: a scoping review.
Creators: name: Rashid, Md. Mahbubur
name: Ahmed, Shamim
name: Owens, Louisa
name: Hu, Nan
name: Jaffe, Adam
name: Homaira, Nusrat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: This scoping review investigated the existing literature and identified the evidence gaps related to diagnosis and management in children aged 2-18 years presenting to hospitals with a co-diagnosis of asthma and community-acquired pneumonia. Data Sources: We designed a scoping review following Arksey and O’Malley’s scoping review framework and PRISMA extension for a scoping review. We searched literature using five electronic databases: Pubmed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase from 2003 to June 2023. Results: A total of 1,599 abstracts with titles were screened and 12 abstracts were selected for full review. Separate guidelines including Modified Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines; modified Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) guidelines; and a consensus guideline developed by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society (PIDS) and Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) were used for diagnosing asthma and CAP individually. Chest X-rays were used in 83.3% (10/12) studies to establish the co-diagnosis of asthma-CAP in children. Variations were observed in using different laboratory investigations across the studies. Infectious aetiologies were detected in five (41.7%) studies. In 75% (9/12) of studies, children with asthma-CAP co-diagnosis were treated with antimicrobials, however, bacterial aetiology was not reported in 44.4% (4/9) of the studies. Conclusions: Our scoping review suggests that chest X-rays are commonly used to establish the co-diagnosis of asthma-CAP and antibiotics are often used without laboratory confirmation of a bacterial etiology. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of asthma and pneumonia in children who present with co-diagnosis may standardize clinical care and reduce variation.
Multi-patch methods in general relativistic astrophysics - I. Hydrodynamical flows on fixed backgrounds
Creators: name: Zink, Burkhard
name: Schnetter, Erik
name: Tiglio, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many systems of interest in general relativistic astrophysics, including neutron stars, accreting compact objects in X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei, core collapse, and collapsars, are assumed to be approximately spherically symmetric or axisymmetric. In Newtonian or fixed-background relativistic approximations it is common practice to use spherical polar coordinates for computational grids; however, these coordinates have singularities and are difficult to use in fully relativistic models. We present, in this series of papers, a numerical technique which is able to use effectively spherical grids by employing multiple patches. We provide detailed instructions on how to implement such a scheme, and present a number of code tests for the fixed background case, including an accretion torus around a black hole.
description: 26 pages, 20 figures. A high-resolution version is available at http://www.cct.lsu.edu/~bzink/papers/multipatch_1.pdf
Additional file 1 of Association between cervical dysplasia and female genital schistosomiasis diagnosed by genital PCR in Zambian women
Creators: name: Rafferty, H.
name: Sturt, A. S.
name: Phiri, C. R.
name: Webb, E. L.
name: Mudenda, M.
name: Mapani, J.
name: Corstjens, P. L. A. M.
name: van Dam, G. J.
name: Schaap, A.
name: Ayles, H.
name: Hayes, R. J.
name: van Lieshout, L.
name: Hansingo, I.
name: Bustinduy, A. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Invariants of the $1/r^2$ Supersymmetric t-J Models
Creators: name: Wang, D. F.
name: Gruber, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we have studied the invariants of motion of two SU(N) supersymmetric t-J model of $1/r^2$ hopping and exchange in one dimension. The first model is defined on a lattice of equal spaced sites, and the second on a non-equal spacing lattice. Using the ``exchange operator formalism'', we are able to construct all the invariants for the models, by mapping the systems to mixtures of fermions and bosons. This identification shows that the supersymmetric t-J model on the chain with equal-spaced sites also belongs to Shastry-Sutherland's ``Super-Lax-Pair'' family. (IPT-EPFL 31/10/1993).
description: 10 pages, Latex, IPT-EPFL 31/10/1993
Ответственность воздушного перевозчика по договору воздушной перевозки
Creators: name: Выгодянский А. В.
Publisher: name: Актуальные проблемы российского права
Year: 2010
Subjects: ВОЗДУШНЫЙ КОДЕКС
ДОГОВОР ВОЗДУШНОЙ ПЕРЕВОЗКИ
ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ВОЗМЕЩЕНИЕ ВРЕДА
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕВОЗЧИКА

description: In this article the author examines the alterations that have taken place in the Russian Air legislation and brings in offers how to perfect the acting Russian air law. The travel industry in our country has been developing rapidly for the last years, which led to a sharp increase in domestic and international air passenger carriages and as a result in the number of legal disputes concerned with them. The development of trade connections with foreign countries also determined the rise in cargo carriages by air. These facts indicate the necessity for the development of scientifically grounded suggestions for making amendments in the operating legislation that would more clearly define the liability for improper fulfillment of the terms of the singed agreements for air carriage. So, author's offers how to perfect the acting Russian air law must help eliminate the existing discrepancies between legal acts of different levels and to lead to the unification of the legal practice when settling arising disputes.
Discovering Bayesian Market Views for Intelligent Asset Allocation
Creators: name: Xing, Frank Z.
name: Cambria, Erik
name: Malandri, Lorenzo
name: Vercellis, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Along with the advance of opinion mining techniques, public mood has been found to be a key element for stock market prediction. However, how market participants' behavior is affected by public mood has been rarely discussed. Consequently, there has been little progress in leveraging public mood for the asset allocation problem, which is preferred in a trusted and interpretable way. In order to address the issue of incorporating public mood analyzed from social media, we propose to formalize public mood into market views, because market views can be integrated into the modern portfolio theory. In our framework, the optimal market views will maximize returns in each period with a Bayesian asset allocation model. We train two neural models to generate the market views, and benchmark the model performance on other popular asset allocation strategies. Our experimental results suggest that the formalization of market views significantly increases the profitability (5% to 10% annually) of the simulated portfolio at a given risk level.
description: 16 pages
Association between asthma, obesity, and metabolic syndrome in adolescents and young adults
Creators: name: Xie, Luyu
name: Chandrasekhar, Aparajita
name: Ernest, Deepali
name: Patel, Jenil
name: Afolabi, Folashade
name: Almandoz, Jaime P
name: Fernandez, Tanya Martinez
name: Gelfand, Andrew
name: Messiah, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: The association of asthma and metabolic syndrome (MetS) among adolescents and young adults (AYAs) remains unclear, as well as the role of obesity in this relationship. AYAs aged 12-25 years who participated in the 2011–2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included in this cross-sectional analysis. The moderating effect of obesity (age- and sex-adjusted body mass index ≥ 95th%ile for adolescents or ≥ 30 kg/m2 for adults) on asthma and MetS were evaluated in four groups: 1) both asthma and obesity; 2) asthma and no obesity; 3) obesity and no asthma; and 4) healthy controls with no obesity/asthma. A total of 7,709 AYAs (53.9% aged 12–18 years, 51.1% males, and 54.4% non-Hispanic White) were included in this analysis. 3.6% (95% CI 2.8–4.3%) had obesity and asthma, 7.6% (95% CI 6.8–8.4%) had asthma and no obesity, 21.4% (95% CI 19.6-23.2%) had obesity and no asthma, and 67.4% (95% CI 65.4–69.4%) had neither obesity nor asthma. The estimated prevalence of MetS was greater among those with both obesity and asthma versus those with only asthma (4.5% [95% CI 1.7–7.3%] vs. 0.2% [95% CI 0–0.5%], p < 0.001). Compared to healthy controls, those with both obesity and asthma had ∼10 times higher odds of having MetS (aOR 10.5, 95% CI 3.9–28.1). Our results show the association between MetS and asthma is stronger in AYAs with BMI-defined obesity. Efforts to prevent and treat obesity may reduce MetS occurrence in AYAs with asthma.
Clinician views on how clinical decision support systems can help diagnose asthma in primary care: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Daines, Luke
name: Donaghy, Eddie
name: Canny, Anne
name: Murray, Victoria
name: Campbell, Leo
name: Stonham, Carol
name: Bush, Andrew
name: McKinstry, Brian
name: Milne, Heather
name: Price, David
name: Sheikh, Aziz
name: Pinnock, Hilary
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health
Hematology

description: Asthma can be difficult to diagnose in primary care. Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) can assist clinicians when making diagnostic decisions, but the perspectives of intended users need to be incorporated into the software if the CDSS is to be clinically useful. Therefore, we aimed to understand health professional views on the value of an asthma diagnosis CDSS and the barriers and facilitators for use in UK primary care. We recruited doctors and nurses working in UK primary care who had experience of assessing respiratory symptoms and diagnosing asthma. Qualitative interviews were used to explore clinicians’ experiences of making a diagnosis of asthma and understand views on a CDSS to support asthma diagnosis. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. 16 clinicians (nine doctors, seven nurses) including 13 participants with over 10 years experience, contributed interviews. Participants saw the potential for a CDSS to support asthma diagnosis in primary care by structuring consultations, identifying relevant information from health records, and having visuals to communicate findings to patients. Being evidence based, regularly updated, integrated with software, quick and easy to use were considered important for a CDSS to be successfully implemented. Experienced clinicians were unsure a CDSS would help their routine practice, particularly in straightforward diagnostic scenarios, but thought a CDSS would be useful for trainees or less experienced colleagues. To be adopted into clinical practice, clinicians were clear that a CDSS must be validated, integrated with existing software, and quick and easy to use.
Правовое положение шрузополучателя по договору воздушной перевозки груза
Creators: name: Выгодянский А. В.
Publisher: name: Актуальные проблемы российского права
Year: 2011
Subjects: ВОЗДУШНАЯ ПЕРЕВОЗКА
ПРАВОВОЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ
ДОГОВОР ПЕРЕВОЗКИ ГРУЗА
ГРУЗООТПРАВИТЕЛЬ
ГРУЗОПОЛУЧАТЕЛЬ
ПЕРЕВОЗЧИК

description: The article is devoted to the analysis of various approaches to the definition of a consignees legal status under an air shipment contract which have been suggested since the 1960s-1980s discussion till the present time. According to one of the viewpoints the given contract is considered bilateral. The consignor and the carrier are the parties to the contract, while the consignee is in the role of the third party with the contract being carried out for the benefit of the latter Proponents of this point of view consider the contract bilateral taking into account the fact that the consignee does not participate in either drawing the contract terms up or signing the contract but learn about the concluded contract from the carriers notice of cargo delivery to the address of the consignee. Those maintaining the opposite point of view qualify the contract as a trilateral one and consider the consignor, carrier and consignee full parties to the contract. According to them the Civil Code of the Russian Federation regulations determining a consignees legal status make it possible to set up under the contract only the rights for the third party, while a consignee is a party to not only rights but also certain obligations under the shipment contract. The author being an advocate of the second point of view presents the authors model of a trilateral contract of air cargo shipment as well as offers his own definition of such a contract which fixes certain obligations of a consignee.
Spitzer IRAC Observations of White Dwarfs. I. Warm Dust at Metal-Rich Degenerates
Creators: name: Farihi, J.
name: Zuckerman, B.
name: Becklin, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the results of a Spitzer IRAC 3-8 micron photometric search for warm dust orbiting 17 nearby, metal-rich white dwarfs, 15 of which apparently have hydrogen dominated atmospheres (type DAZ). G166-58, G29-38, and GD 362 manifest excess emission in their IRAC fluxes and the latter two are known to harbor dust grains warm enough to radiate detectable emission at near-infrared wavelengths as short as 2 micron. Their IRAC fluxes display differences compatible with a relatively larger amount of cooler dust at GD 362. G166-58 is presently unique in that it appears to exhibit excess flux only at wavelengths longer than about 5 micron. Evidence is presented that this mid-infrared emission is most likely associated with the white dwarf, indicating that G166-58 bears circumstellar dust no warmer than T~400 K. The remaining 14 targets reveal no reliable mid-infrared excess, indicating the majority of DAZ stars do not have warm debris disks sufficiently opaque to be detected by IRAC.
description: Accepted to ApJ, 10 figures, 6 tables
Discourse-Pragmatic Functions of Modal Auxiliary Verbs of English in Doctor-Patient Verbal Interactions at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
Creators: name: Adewale Kazeem AYELOJA (Ph.D)1*, Matthew Kayode AMAO (Ph.D)2
Publisher: name: MSI Publishers
Year: 2025
Subjects: auxiliary modal verb, deontic and epistemic modality, doctor-centred approach, patient-centred approach

description: Doctor-patient interactions in hospitals constitute a communicative situation in which doctors strive to identify andunderstand their patients’ medical needs through dialoguing in order to offer effective diagnosis and treatment. Previous scholarlyworks on the problems of communication between doctors and patients, particularly from linguistic and pragmatic perspectives,have examined communicative styles and such phenomena as speech acts, conversational maxims, (im)politeness, questions ofpower and discourse devices that lead to good or bad effects, with little attention paid to the communicative potentials of linguisticmodality. This study, therefore, explored the discourse-pragmatic functions of English modal auxiliary verbs (may, would, can,could, etc.) in doctor-patient interactions at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, in order to determine thecommunicative value of linguistic modality for further understanding of doctor-patient clinical interactions. Schneider et al.’spragmatic model and Sack et al’s conversation analysis complemented by M.A.K. Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar wereadopted as theoretical and methodological frameworks. Recorded data on clinical interactions involving five doctors and twentypatients were purposively sampled and subjected to discourse-pragmatic analysis. Beyond their conventional functions, modalauxiliary verbs performed a range of context-dependent variety of pragmatic functions: doctors’ epistemic and authoritativecertainty, obligation, clarification, advice, etc. Modality allowed the interlocutors to negotiate multiple interactional andinterpersonal meanings. Might, maybe, can, cannot, should expressed certainty/uncertainty, impropriety, ineligibility, promise,and command, respectively. Thus, modal auxiliary verbs of English constitute a remarkable discourse tool, performing significantpragmatic functions capable of enhancing doctor-patient clinical interactions and communication in the Nigerian context.
Additional file 16: of Quorum sensing in thermophiles: prevalence of autoinducer-2 system
Creators: name: Amandeep Kaur
name: Capalash, Neena
name: Sharma, Prince
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: NCBI accession number of genomes of thermophililc archaea used in the study. (PDF 24 kb)
Phytochemical characterization of Styrax benzoin resin extract, molecular docking, ADME, and antibacterial activity study
Creators: name: Debnath, Sudhan
name: Nath, Moumita
name: Sarkar, Alekhya
name: Roy, Gourab
name: Chakraborty, Suman Kumar
name: Debnath, Bimal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Styrax benzoin fumes have a spiritual aspect from ancient times, magical essence like a pleasant perfume, and are employed in religious ceremonies in India. This study aims to identify the volatile compounds in S. benzoin extract, their binding affinity to the bacterial target proteins, and study the antibacterial activity of the potential extract. The compounds obtained from GC-MS analysis of S. benzoin extract were subjected to molecular docking studies against DHFR of Staphylococcus aureus, tRNA synthetase of Escherichia coli, DHPS of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Molecular docking studies revealed that seventeen compounds out of 20 compounds exhibited higher binding affinity than co-ligand (-7.00 kcal/mol) against the Staphylococcus aureus enzyme DHFR. Consequently, the crude extracts were evaluated for antibacterial activity against S. aureus, and the acetone extract showed promising findings. S. benzoin fumes might replace synthetic room fresheners, and promising compounds could be exploited in the cosmetics industry.
Additional file 1 of Platelet activation in critically ill COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Yatim, Nader
name: Boussier, Jeremy
name: Chocron, Richard
name: Hadjadj, Jérôme
name: Philippe, Aurélien
name: Gendron, Nicolas
name: Barnabei, Laura
name: Charbit, Bruno
name: Szwebel, Tali-Anne
name: Carlier, Nicolas
name: Pène, Frédéric
name: Azoulay, Célia
name: Khider, Lina
name: Mirault, Tristan
name: Diehl, Jean-Luc
name: Guerin, Coralie L.
name: Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric
name: Duffy, Darragh
name: Kernéis, Solen
name: Smadja, David M.
name: Terrier, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. sP-selectin as a marker of later requirement for mechanical ventilation or in-hospital mortality in mild-to-moderate and severe COVID-19 patients sP-selectin normalized to platelet counts as a predictor of intubation (left) or death (right). Each dot represents one patient (upper panel). ROC curves with area under the curve (AUC) and associated p values are shown (lower panel). Groups: no intubation (n = 31), intubation (n = 14), no death (n = 39), death (n = 6).
The $τ$-function of the universal Whitham hierarchy, matrix models and topological field theories
Creators: name: Krichever, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universal Witham hierarchy is considered from the point of view of topological field theories. The $τ$-function for this hierarchy is defined. It is proved that the algebraic orbits of Whitham hierarchy can be identified with various topological matter models coupled with topological gravity.
description: (34 pages LATEX file) LPTENS--92/18
Structural characterization and preventive effect on alcoholic gastric mucosa and liver injury of a novel polysaccharide from Dendrobium officinale
Creators: name: Jing, Yongshuai
name: Hu, Jinying
name: Zhang, Yameng
name: Sun, Junxiang
name: Guo, Jinyun
name: Zheng, Yuguang
name: Zhang, Danshen
name: Wu, Lanfang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this study, a polysaccharide (DOP) with molecular weight of 8.25 × 105 Da and monosaccharide composition of mannose (Man) and glucose (Glc) at a molar ratio of 4.2: 1 was isolated from Dendrobium officinale. The preventive effect on alcoholic gastric mucosa and liver injury of DOP was also investigated. In vitro data exhibited that the IC50 values of 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazy (DPPH) radical scavenging ability and Fe2+ chelating capacity were 2.762 mg/mL and 6.667 mg/mL, respectively. Both the alcoholic gastric mucosal injury (AGMI) and alcoholic liver injury (ALI) animal models were used to investigate the gastrotrophic and hepatoprotective abilities of DOP. After administration of DOP, both gastric mucosal index (TNF-α, IL-6, PGE2, SOD, and MDA) and hepatic indicators (ALT, AST, SOD and MDA) improved compared to non-DOP groups. Histopathological results displayed that the DOP groups improved gastric epithelial defect and inflammatory cell redness caused by AGMI, and decreased vacuolization, hepatocyte necrosis and fibrosis caused by ALI. The results might be related to adjusting inflammatory factors, eliminating free radicals, and inhibiting lipid peroxidation capacities. These results manifested that DOP may be a therapeutic reagent to attenuate alcohol gastric mucosal and liver injury.
f0(980) meson as a K bar K molecule in a phenomenological Lagrangian approach
Creators: name: Branz, Tanja
name: Gutsche, Thomas
name: Lyubovitskij, Valery E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a possible interpretation of the f0(980) meson as a hadronic molecule - a bound state of K and bar K mesons. Using a phenomenological Lagrangian approach we calculate the strong f0(980) to pi pi and electromagnetic f0(980) to gamma gamma decays. The compositeness condition provides a self-consistent method to determine the coupling constant between f0 and its constituents, K and bar K. Form factors governing the decays of the f0(980) are calculated by evaluating the kaon loop integrals. The predicted f0(980) to pi pi and f0(980) to gamma gamma decay widths are in good agreement with available data and results of other theoretical approaches.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, revised version accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. A
Symmetries near a generic charged null surface and associated algebra: an off-shell analysis
Creators: name: Maitra, Mousumi
name: Maity, Debaprasad
name: Majhi, Bibhas Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the underlying degrees of freedom, near horizon symmetry analysis of a black has gain significant interest in the recent past. In this paper we generalized those analysis first by taking into account a generic null surface carrying $U(1)$ electromagnetic charge. With the appropriate boundary conditions near the surface under study, we identified the symmetry algebra among the subset of diffeomporphism and gauge generators which preserve the metric of the null surface and the form of the gauge field configuration. With the knowledge of those symmetries we further derived the algebra among the associated charges considering general Lanczos-Lovelock gravity theory and gauge theory. Importantly while computing the charges we not only considered general theory, but also used off-shell formalism which is believed to play crucial role in understanding quantum gravity. Both the non-extremal and extremal cases are addressed here.
description: Typos corrected, published in Phys. Rev. D
Топология фазовой метрики в пространстве H₃
Creators: name: Басаргин, Олег Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Разработана модель фазовой метрики в трёхмерном пространстве H₃, основанная на геометрии Сфирали и введении векторной фазы времени Φ = (φ1, φ2, φ3). В отличие от стандартного подхода с линейной или круговой фазой, здесь фазовое расстояние описывается через кубическую метрику и трёхвекторные инварианты — бингл и трингл. Показано, что переход между витками Сфирали реализуется как движение по замкнутым фазовым траекториям с направленной антисимметрией. Введён трингл как фазовый аналог угла между тремя состояниями, чувствительный к порядку и ориентации. Модель позволяет описывать фазовые развороты, вложенные циклы и топологически обусловленные переходы в квантовой, космологической и когнитивной динамике. Обсуждаются примеры траекторий, численное моделирование и возможные применения в ИИ, квантовой информации и нейронауке.
MOESM1 of Impact of fluid challenge increase in cardiac output on the relationship between systemic and cerebral hemodynamics in severe sepsis compared to brain injury and controls
Creators: name: Dorze, Matthieu
name: HuchĂŠ, Florian
name: ClĂŠment Coelembier
name: Rabuel, Christophe
name: Payen, Didier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Systemic and cerebral hemodynamics in patients responders-responders (RR) vs responders-non responders (RnR) in the control group. Table S2. Systemic and cerebral hemodynamics in patients responders-responders (RR) vs responders-non responders (RnR) in the brain injury group.
Additional file 2 of Platelet activation in critically ill COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Yatim, Nader
name: Boussier, Jeremy
name: Chocron, Richard
name: Hadjadj, Jérôme
name: Philippe, Aurélien
name: Gendron, Nicolas
name: Barnabei, Laura
name: Charbit, Bruno
name: Szwebel, Tali-Anne
name: Carlier, Nicolas
name: Pène, Frédéric
name: Azoulay, Célia
name: Khider, Lina
name: Mirault, Tristan
name: Diehl, Jean-Luc
name: Guerin, Coralie L.
name: Rieux-Laucat, Frédéric
name: Duffy, Darragh
name: Kernéis, Solen
name: Smadja, David M.
name: Terrier, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. sP-selectin is not associated with death in non-COVID-19 septic ICU patients. sP-selectin normalized to platelet counts as a predictor of intubation (left) or death (right). Each dot represents one patient (upper panel). ROC curves with area under the curve (AUC) and associated p values are shown (lower panel). Groups: no death (n = 13), death (n = 16).
The Petrov type D equation on genus $>0$ sections of isolated horizons
Creators: name: Dobkowski-Ryłko, Denis
name: Kamiński, Wojciech
name: Lewandowski, Jerzy
name: Szereszewski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Petrov type D equation imposed on the 2-metric tensor and the rotation scalar of a cross-section of an isolated horizon can be used to uniquely distinguish the Kerr - (anti) de Sitter spacetime in the case the topology of the cross-section is that of a sphere. In the current paper we study that equation on closed 2-dimensional surfaces that have genus $>0$. We derive all the solutions assuming the embeddability in 4-dimensional spacetime that satisfies the vacuum Einstein equations with (possibly 0) cosmological constant. We prove all of them have constant Gauss curvature and zero rotation. Consequently, we provide a quazi-local argument for a black hole in 4-dimensional spacetime to have a topologically spherical cross-section.
RETURN To an Order of the House for copies of all correspondence between the Provincial and Dominion Governments, or any official thereof, since 1st March, 1901, on the subjects of:-- 1. The administration of minerals under Indian Reserves: 2. The adjustment and reduction in size of Indian Reserves.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
Non-normality, reactivity, and intrinsic stochasticity in neural dynamics: a non-equilibrium potential approach
Creators: name: di Santo, Serena
name: Villegas, Pablo
name: Burioni, Raffaella
name: Muñoz, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Intrinsic stochasticity can induce highly non-trivial effects on dynamical systems, including stochastic and coherence resonance, noise induced bistability, noise-induced oscillations, to name but a few. In this paper we revisit a mechanism first investigated in the context of neuroscience by which relatively small demographic (intrinsic) fluctuations can lead to the emergence of avalanching behavior in systems that are deterministically characterized by a single stable fixed point (up state). The anomalously large response of such systems to stochasticity stems (or is strongly associated with) the existence of a "non-normal" stability matrix at the deterministic fixed point, which may induce the system to be "reactive". Here, we further investigate this mechanism by exploring the interplay between non-normality and intrinsic (demographic) stochasticity, by employing a number of analytical and computational approaches. We establish, in particular, that the resulting dynamics in this type of systems cannot be simply derived from a scalar potential but, additionally, one needs to consider a curl flux which describes the essential non-equilibrium nature of this type of noisy non-normal systems. Moreover, we shed further light on the origin of the phenomenon, introduce the novel concept of "non-linear reactivity", and rationalize of the observed the value of the emerging avalanche exponents.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 3: of Identification of differentially expressed genes and pathways in mice exposed to mixed field neutron/photon radiation
Creators: name: Constantinos Broustas
name: Harken, Andrew
name: Garty, Guy
name: Amundson, Sally
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) on EIF2-related differentially expressed genes by applying a fold-change cutoff 2 vs. 1.5 plotted according their p-value (â log). Dotted vertical line corresponds to a p value of 0.05. (PDF 19 kb)
Four new compounds from the fruits of Chinese dwarf cherry (Prunus humilis Bunge)
Creators: name: Dong, Sheng
name: Zhou, Ying
name: Wang, Ji-Chao
name: Zhuo, Yi-Lin
name: Sun, Yi-Han
name: Wang, Jun-Gang
name: Zhang, Guo-Gang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: A new flavonoid (bunge A) (1), a new sesquiterpene (bunge B) (8), a new furan derivative (bunge C) (12) and a new alkenoic acid (bunge D) (14), together with ten known ones [four flavonoids (2, 3, 4, 5), two phenylpropanoids (6, 7), three sesquiterpenes (9, 10, 11) and one lactone (13)] were isolated from the fruits of Prunus humilis Bunge [Cerasus humilis (Bunge) Sokolov]. Their structures were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic analysis (including HR-ESI-MS and NMR) and comparison with previously published data. All compounds were evaluated for cytotoxic activity against three human tumour cell lines. Compound 3 and 4 showed weak antiproliferative activities against hepatocarcinoma cell HepG-2 at the concentration of 100 μM, which the inhibition rates were 55.34 ± 0.29 and 45.52 ± 0.37, respectively. And other compounds had almost no cytotoxic activity against the three tumour cell lines in vitro.
Cooper pair tunnelling into a Quantum Hall fluid
Creators: name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport through a tunnel junction connecting a superconductor to a spin-aligned quantum Hall fluid at filling $ν$ is studied theoretically. The dominant transport channel at low temperatures is the tunnelling of Cooper pairs into edge states of the quantum Hall fluid. This process, which is greatly suppressed at low energies due to both Coulomb and Pauli exclusion effects, leads to a tunnelling conductance which vanishes with temperature as $T^{4/ν-2}$, for $ν^{-1}$ an odd integer. For integer fillings with $ν>1$ the "Pauli blockade" is circumvented and a non-vanishing conductance is predicted.
description: 12 pages , Revtex, 1 postscript file included
Gravitational waves from first order electroweak phase transition in models with the $U(1)_X^{}$ gauge symmetry
Creators: name: Hashino, Katsuya
name: Kakizaki, Mitsuru
name: Kanemura, Shinya
name: Ko, Pyungwon
name: Matsui, Toshinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a standard model extension equipped with a dark sector where the $U(1)_X^{}$ Abelian gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken by the dark Higgs mechanism. In this framework, we investigate patterns of the electroweak phase transition as well as those of the dark phase transition, and examine detectability of gravitational waves (GWs) generated by such strongly first order phase transition. It is pointed out that the collider bounds on the properties of the discovered Higgs boson exclude a part of parameter space that could otherwise generate detectable GWs. After imposing various constraints on this model, it is shown that GWs produced by multi-step phase transitions are detectable at future space-based interferometers, such as LISA and DECIGO, if the dark photon is heavier than 25 GeV. Furthermore, we discuss the complementarity of dark photon searches or dark matter searches with the GW observations in these models with the dark gauge symmetry.
description: 23 pages, 22 figures, version published in Journal of High Energy Physics