cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of Strongly Interacting Fermi Gases of Atoms in a Harmonic Trap
Creators: name: Kim, Yeong E.
name: Zubarev, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of strongly interacting trapped dilute Fermi gases is investigated at zero temperature. As an example of application we consider the expansion of the cloud of fermions initially confined in an anisotropic harmonic trap, and study the equation of state dependence of the radii of the trapped cloud and the collective oscillations in the vicinity of a Feshbach resonance.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. Published version
Additional file 1 of In-vitro susceptibility and ex-vivo evaluation of macrocyclic lactone endectocides sub-lethal concentrations against Plasmodium vivax oocyst development in Anopheles arabiensis
Creators: name: Zeleke, Gemechu
name: Duchateau, Luc
name: Yewhalaw, Delenasaw
name: Suleman, Sultan
name: Devreese, Mathias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Preparation of ivermectin, doramectin, and moxidectin concentrations (1-1000ng/mL) in spiked cattle blood. Table S2. Preparation of ivermectin, doramectin, and moxidectin sublethal concentrations (LC25 and LC5) in spiked Plasmodium vivax infected blood. Annex I. Malaria Patient’s Information Sheet. Annex II. Study participant informed Consent.
Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) robustum
Creators: name: Pedro, Diego De
name: Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara
name: Sagot, Philippe
name: López-Reyes, Eulogio
name: Mullins, Jessica L.
name: Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.
name: Falcon-Brindis, Armando
name: Griswold, Terry
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Ayala, Ricardo
name: Vides-Borrell, Eric
name: Vandame, Rémy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) robustum (Crawford, 1907) **
[Holotype: USNM; ♀ Claremont, Los Angeles CO., California, USA]
Lasioglossum robustum represents a new record for BC and Mexico. The BBPT collected this species in Coastal Sage Matorral in June 2020 (1 ♀), March 2021 (1 ♀), and April (1 ♀), and May 2022 (1 ♀); and Chaparral in October 2019 (1 ♀), May 2022 (2 ♀), and April (4 ♀), and May 2023 (1 ♀). Voucher specimens are in MABC. See fig. 181.
description: Published as part of Pedro, Diego De, Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara, Sagot, Philippe, López-Reyes, Eulogio, Mullins, Jessica L., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A., Falcon-Brindis, Armando, Griswold, Terry, Ascher, John S., Gardner, Joel, Ayala, Ricardo, Vides-Borrell, Eric & Vandame, Rémy, 2024, Revealing the Baja California Peninsula's Hidden Treasures: An Annotated checklist of the native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-391 in Zootaxa 5522 (1) on page 265, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5522.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13920532
Additional file 4 of Automatic quantification of left ventricular function by medical students using ultrasound
Creators: name: Grue, Jahn Frederik
name: Storve, Sigurd
name: Dalen, Håvard
name: Mjølstad, Ole Christian
name: Samstad, Stein O.
name: Eriksen-Volnes, Torfinn
name: Torp, Hans
name: Haugen, Bjørn Olav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Additional Table 1. Agreement between automatic and manual reference measurements.
Floquet engineering of the Luttinger Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Kibis, O. V.
name: Boev, M. V.
name: Kovalev, V. M.
name: Shelykh, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the Floquet theory of periodically driven quantum systems, we developed the theory of light-induced modification of electronic states in semiconductor materials described by the Luttinger Hamiltonian (the electronic term $Γ_8$). Particularly, exact solutions of the Floquet problem are found for the band edge in the cases of linearly and circularly polarized irradiation. It is shown that the irradiation changes electron effective masses near the band edge, induces anisotropy of the electron dispersion and splits the bands. It is demonstrated that the light-induced band splitting strongly depends on the light polarization. Namely, the circularly polarized light acts similarly to a stationary magnetic field and lifts the spin degeneracy of electron branches, whereas a linearly polarized light does not affect the spin degeneracy and only splits the bands in the center of the Brillouin zone. The present theory can be applied to describe electronic properties of various semiconductor structures irradiated by an electromagnetic field in the broad frequency range.
description: Published version
OBSTACLES TO UNITED STATES PRIVATE FOREIGN INVESTMENTS, 1946-1953
Creators: name: Schwartz, Robert Jay
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 18-03, page: 8730.
Quiver Yangian from Crystal Melting
Creators: name: Li, Wei
name: Yamazaki, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We find a new infinite class of infinite-dimensional algebras acting on BPS states for non-compact toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. In Type IIA superstring compactification on a toric Calabi-Yau threefold, the D-branes wrapping holomorphic cycles represent the BPS states, and the fixed points of the moduli spaces of BPS states are described by statistical configurations of crystal melting. Our algebras are "bootstrapped" from the molten crystal configurations, hence they act on the BPS states. We discuss the truncation of the algebra and its relation with D4-branes. We illustrate our results in many examples, with and without compact $4$-cycles.
description: 137 pages, 34 figures. v3: matches with JHEP version; added two footnotes on page 18 and page 114 to clarify the issue of the sign choice in the bond factors
Surface Outflow in Optically Thick Dust Disks by the Radiation Pressure
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Taku
name: Lin, D. N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the outflow of dust particles on the surface layers of optically thick disks. At the surface of disks around young stars, small dust particles (size < 10 micron) experience stellar radiation pressure support and orbit more slowly than the surrounding gas. The resulting tail-wind imparts energy and angular momentum to the dust particles, moving them outward. This outflow occurs in the thin surface layer of the disk that is exposed to starlight, and the outward mass flux is carried primarily by particles of size ~0.1 micron. Beneath the irradiated surface layer, dust particles experience a head-wind, which drives them inward. For the specific case of a minimum-mass-solar-nebula, less than a thousandth of the dust mass experiences outward flow. If the stellar luminosity is 15 times brighter than the sun, however, or if the gas disk mass is as small as ~100 M_earth, then the surface outflow can dominate the inward flux in certain radial ranges, leading to the formation of rings or gaps in the dust disks.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, ApJ accepted
Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) pseudopectorale
Creators: name: Pedro, Diego De
name: Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara
name: Sagot, Philippe
name: López-Reyes, Eulogio
name: Mullins, Jessica L.
name: Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.
name: Falcon-Brindis, Armando
name: Griswold, Terry
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Ayala, Ricardo
name: Vides-Borrell, Eric
name: Vandame, Rémy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) pseudopectorale (Cockerell, 1896)
[Lectotype: USNM]
Sandhouse & Cockerell (1924) reported this species in the Gulf Coast in La Paz, BCS. To the best of our knowledge, there are no further records of this species from the BCP. See fig. 182.
description: Published as part of Pedro, Diego De, Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara, Sagot, Philippe, López-Reyes, Eulogio, Mullins, Jessica L., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A., Falcon-Brindis, Armando, Griswold, Terry, Ascher, John S., Gardner, Joel, Ayala, Ricardo, Vides-Borrell, Eric & Vandame, Rémy, 2024, Revealing the Baja California Peninsula's Hidden Treasures: An Annotated checklist of the native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-391 in Zootaxa 5522 (1) on page 266, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5522.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13920532
Gauge Identities and the Dirac Conjecture
Creators: name: Rothe, Heinz J.
name: Rothe, Klaus D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauge symmetries of a general dynamical system can be systematically obtained following either a Hamiltonean or a Lagrangean approach. In the former case, these symmetries are generated, according to Dirac's conjecture, by the first class constraints. In the latter approach such local symmetries are reflected in the existence of so called gauge identities. The connection between the two becomes apparent, if one works with a first order Lagrangean formulation. Our analysis applies to purely first class systems. We show that Dirac's conjecture applies to first class constraints which are generated in a particular iterative way, regardless of the possible existence of bifurcations or multiple zeroes of these constraints. We illustrate these statements in terms of several examples.
description: 21 pages
$D \to P(π,K)$ helicity form factors within light-cone sum rule approach
Creators: name: Fu, Hai-Bing
name: Cheng, Wei
name: Zhou, Rui-Yu
name: Zeng, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the $D\to P(π, K)$ helicity form factors (HFFs) are studied by applying the QCD light-cone sum rule (LCSR) approach. The calculation accuracy is up to next-to-leading order (NLO) gluon radiation correction of twist-(2,3) distribution amplitude. The resultant HFFs at large recoil point are ${\cal P}_{t,0}^π(0) = 0.688^{+0.020}_{-0.024}$, ${\cal P}_{t,0}^K(0)=0.780^{+0.024}_{-0.029}$. In which, the contributions from three particles of the leading order (LO) are so small that can be safely neglected, and the maximal contribution of the NLO gluon radiation correction for ${\cal P}_{t,0}^{π,K}(0)$ is less than $3\%$. After extrapolating the LCSR predictions for these HFFs to whole $q^2$-region, we obtain the decay widths for semileptonic decay processes $D\to P\ellν_\ell$, which are consistent with BES-III collaboration predictions within errors. After considering the $D^{+}/D^{0}$-meson lifetime, we give the branching fractions of $D\to P\ellν_\ell$ with $\ell = e, μ$, our predictions also agree with BES-III collaboration within errors, especially for $D\to π\ellν_\ell$ decay process. Finally, we present the forward-backward asymmetry ${\cal A}_{\rm FB}^\ell(q^2)$ and lepton convexity parameter ${\cal C}_F^\ell(q^2)$, and further calculate the mean value of these two observations $\langle{\cal A}_{\rm FB}^\ell\rangle$ and $\langle{\cal C}_F^\ell\rangle$, which may provide a way to test those HFFs in future experiments.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures
THE PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES GRANTED BY THE UNITED STATES TO THE UNITED NATIONS AND TO THE SPECIALIZED AGENCIES
Creators: name: Fedder, Edwin H.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 18-03, page: 1085.
The BGK equation as the limit of an $N$ particle system
Creators: name: Mustafa, Dawan
name: Wennberg, Bernt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q70, 35Q20, 60K35, 82C22

description: The spatially homogeneous BGK equation is obtained as the limit if a model of a many particle system, similar to Mark Kac's charicature of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation.
description: Minor corrections and modifications only. This version is essentially the same as the published paper
Additional file 2 of Automatic quantification of left ventricular function by medical students using ultrasound
Creators: name: Grue, Jahn Frederik
name: Storve, Sigurd
name: Dalen, Håvard
name: Mjølstad, Ole Christian
name: Samstad, Stein O.
name: Eriksen-Volnes, Torfinn
name: Torp, Hans
name: Haugen, Bjørn Olav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Additional Figure 2. Assessment of image quality.
Additional file 1 of Modifiable risk factors for cancer in the middle East and North Africa: a scoping review
Creators: name: Mansour, Razan
name: Al-Ani, Abdallah
name: Al-Hussaini, Maysa
name: Abdel-Razeq, Hikmat
name: Al-Ibraheem, Akram
name: Mansour, Asem H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary File A. Detailed search strategy
Mass Generation and Symmetry Breaking in Chern-Simons Supergravity
Creators: name: Alfaro, Jorge
name: Banados, Maximo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the quartic fermionic potential of five-dimensional Chern-Simons supergravity induces spontaneous symmetry breaking, in a phenomenon bearing a close connection with the Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model.
description: 5 pages, 1 eps figure. Corrected and added references
Structural and magneto-transport studies of iron intercalated Bi2Se3 single crystals
Creators: name: Sharma, Shailja
name: Yadav, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed investigation on the structural and magneto-transport properties of iron intercalated Bi2Se3 single crystals have been presented. The x-ray diffraction and Raman studies confirm the intercalation of Fe in the van der Waals gaps between the layers. The electrical resistivity of the compounds decreases upon intercalation, and Hall resistivity shows the enhancement of the charge carriers upon intercalation. The magnetoresistance shows the non-saturating linear behavior at higher magnetic field and low temperature. Intercalation of Fe increases the onset of the linear magnetoresistance behavior, indicating the reduction in quantum effects. The Kohler scaling employed on the magnetoresistance data indicates single scattering process for all these compounds in the measured temperature range of 3- 300 K.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
The ALPINE-ALMA [CII] survey: Small Lya-[CII] velocity offsets in main-sequence galaxies at 4.4 < z < 6
Creators: name: Cassata, P.
name: Morselli, L.
name: Faisst, A.
name: Ginolfi, M.
name: Bethermin, M.
name: Capak, P.
name: Fevre, O. Le
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Silverman, J.
name: Yan, L.
name: Lemaux, B. C.
name: Romano, M.
name: Talia, M.
name: Bardelli, S.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Dessauges-Zavadsky, M.
name: Fudamoto, Y.
name: Fujimoto, S.
name: Giavalisco, M.
name: Hathi, N.
name: Ibar, E.
name: Jones, G.
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: Mendez-Hernandez, H.
name: Mancini, C.
name: Oesch, P.
name: Pozzi, F.
name: Riechers, D. A.
name: Rodighiero, G.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Zucca, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lya line in the UV and the [CII] line in the FIR are widely used tools to identify galaxies and to obtain insights into ISM properties in the early Universe. By combining data obtained with ALMA in band 7 at ~ 320 GHz as part of the ALMA Large Program to INvestigate [CII] at Early Times (ALPINE) with spectroscopic data from DEIMOS at Keck, VIMOS and FORS2 at the VLT, we assembled a unique sample of 53 main-sequence star-forming galaxies at 4.4 < z < 6 in which we detect both the Lya line and the [CII]. We used [CII], observed with ALMA, as a tracer of the systemic velocity of the galaxies, and we find that 90% of the selected objects have Lya-[CII] velocity offsets in the range 0 < Dv_Lya-[CII] < 400 km/s, in line with the few measurements available so far in the early Universe, and significantly smaller than those observed at lower z. We observe ISM-[CII] offsets in the range -500 < Dv_ISM-[CII] < 0 km/s, in line with values at all redshifts. We find significant anticorrelations between Dv_Lya-[CII] and the Lya rest-frame equivalent width EW0(Lya) (or equivalently, the Lya escape fraction f_esc(Lya)). According to available models for the radiative transfer of Lya photons, the escape of Lya photons would be favored in galaxies with high outflow velocities, in agreement with our observations. The uniform shell model would also predict that the Lya escape in galaxies with slow outflows (0 < v_out < 300 km/s) is mainly determined by the neutral hydrogen column density (NHI), while the alternative model by Steidel+10 would favor a combination of NHI and covering fraction as driver of the Lya escape. We suggest that the observed increase in Lya escape that is observed between z~2 and z~6 is not due to a higher incidence of fast outflows at high redshift, but rather to a decrease in average NHI along the line of sight, or alternatively, a decrease in HI covering fraction. [abridged]
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A. This version replaces the previous one
Additional file 1 of Dietary patterns in the healthy oldest old in the healthy aging study and the Canadian longitudinal study of aging: a cohort study
Creators: name: Qianqian Gu
name: Sable, Carly M.
name: Brooks-Wilson, Angela
name: Murphy, Rachel A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 Appendix Table 1. Covariate estimates from logistic regression models estimating the odds ratio (OR) of being a super-senior (SS) participant for the western and nutrient-rich dietary factors among 12,626 CLSA and 122 SS
Heat Flows for Extremal Kähler Metrics
Creators: name: Simanca, Santiago R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C20, 53C21

description: Let $(M,J,Ω)$ be a closed polarized complex manifold of Kähler type. Let $G$ be the maximal compact subgroup of the automorphism group of $(M,J)$. On the space of Kähler metrics that are invariant under $G$ and represent the cohomology class $Ω$, we define a flow equation whose critical points are extremal metrics, those that minimize the square of the $L^2$-norm of the scalar curvature. We prove that the dynamical system in this space of metrics defined by the said flow does not have periodic orbits, and that its only fixed points are extremal metrics. We prove local time existence of the flow, and conclude that if the lifespan of the solution is finite, then the supremum of the norm of its curvature tensor must blow-up as time approaches it. While doing this, we also prove that extremal solitons can only exist in the non-compact case, and that the range of the holomorphy potential of the scalar curvature is an interval independent of the metric chosen to represent $Ω$. We end up with some conjectures concerning the plausible existence and convergence of global solutions under suitable geometric conditions.
description: Latex, 23 pages
Extrapolation of compactness on weighted spaces
Creators: name: Hytönen, Tuomas
name: Lappas, Stefanos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B38 (Primary), 35S05, 42B20, 42B35, 46B70

description: Let $T$ be a linear operator that, for some $p_1\in(1,\infty)$, is bounded on $L^{p_1}(\tilde w)$ for all $\tilde w\in A_{p_1}(\mathbb R^d)$ and in addition compact on $L^{p_1}(w_1)$ for some $w_1\in A_{p_1}(\mathbb R^d)$. Then $T$ is bounded and compact on $L^p(w)$ for all $p\in(1,\infty)$ and all $w\in A_p(\mathbb R^d)$. This "compact version" of Rubio de Francia's celebrated weighted extrapolation theorem follows from a combination of results in the interpolation and extrapolation theory of weighted spaces on the one hand, and of compact operators on abstract spaces on the other hand. Moreover, generalizations of this extrapolation of compactness are obtained for operators that are bounded from one space to a different one ("off-diagonal estimates") or only in a limited range of the $L^p$ scale. As applications, we easily recover several recent results on the weighted compactness of commutators of singular integral operators, fractional integrals and pseudo-differential operators, and obtain new results about the weighted compactness of commutators of Bochner-Riesz multipliers.
description: V4: 34 pages; final version, incorporated referee comments, to appear in Rev. Mat. Iberoam. (2022)
Additional file 1 of Automatic quantification of left ventricular function by medical students using ultrasound
Creators: name: Grue, Jahn Frederik
name: Storve, Sigurd
name: Dalen, Håvard
name: Mjølstad, Ole Christian
name: Samstad, Stein O.
name: Eriksen-Volnes, Torfinn
name: Torp, Hans
name: Haugen, Bjørn Olav
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Additional Figure 1. The printed instructions given to medical students before examining patients.
From linear to non-linear scales: analytical and numerical predictions for the weak lensing convergence
Creators: name: Barber, Andrew J.
name: Munshi, Dipak
name: Valageas, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak lensing convergence can be used directly to map and probe the dark mass distribution in the universe. Building on earlier studies, we recall how the statistics of the convergence field are related to the statistics of the underlying mass distribution, in particular to the many-body density correlations. We describe two model-independent approximations which provide two simple methods to compute the probability distribution function, pdf, of the convergence. We apply one of these to the case where the density field can be described by a log-normal pdf. Next, we discuss two hierarchical models for the high-order correlations which allow one to perform exact calculations and evaluate the previous approximations in such specific cases. Finally, we apply these methods to a very simple model for the evolution of the density field from linear to highly non-linear scales. Comparisons with the results obtained from numerical simulations, obtained from a number of different realizations, show excellent agreement with our theoretical predictions. We have probed various angular scales in the numerical work and considered sources at 14 different redshifts in each of two different cosmological scenarios, an open cosmology and a flat cosmology with non-zero cosmological constant. Our simulation technique employs computations of the full 3-d shear matrices along the line of sight from the source redshift to the observer and is complementary to more popular ray-tracing algorithms. Our results therefore provide a valuable cross-check for such complementary simulation techniques, as well as for our simple analytical model, from the linear to the highly non-linear regime.
description: 20 pages, final version published in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Walking capacity and its association with quality of life among children with down syndrome in Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Alhammad, Saad A.
name: Alqahtani, Amani S.
name: Alwadeai, Khalid S.
name: Algabbani, Maha F.
name: Alhusaini, Adel A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Szenario: SZ-SB-IV-e-05 Schüler*in möchte Musik-Lehramt studieren
Creators: name: Erdmann, Sönke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: BIRD
Bildungsraum Digital
Lehramt Musik
Recherchebegleitung
Data Wallet
Lernpfadfinder
Bildungsplattform

description: Die Anforderungen für das BIRD-Portal wurden mithilfe von Szenario-basiertem Design abgeleitet. Die zugrundeliegende Szenariensammlung soll nun Schritt für Schritt veröffentlicht werden.
Quantifying the Projected Suppression of Cluster Escape Velocity Profiles
Creators: name: Halenka, Vitali
name: Miller, Christopher J.
name: Vansickle, Paige
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 3D radial escape-velocity profile of galaxy clusters has been suggested to be a promising and competitive tool for constraining mass profiles and cosmological parameters in an accelerating universe. However, the observed line-of-sight escape profile is known to be suppressed compared to the underlying 3D radial (or tangential) escape profile. Past work has suggested that velocity anisotropy in the phase-space data is the root cause. Instead, we find that the observed suppression is from the statistical undersampling of the phase spaces and that the 3D radial escape edge can be accurately inferred from projected data. We build an analytical model for this suppression that only requires the number of observed galaxies $N$ in the phase-space data within the sky-projected range $0.3 \le r_\perp/R_{200, \text{critical}} \le 1$. The radially averaged suppression function is an inverse power law $\langle Z_\text{v} \rangle = 1 + (N_0/N)^λ$ with $N_0 = 17.818$ and $λ= 0.362$. We test our model with $N$-body simulations, using dark matter particles, subhalos, and semianalytic galaxies as the phase-space tracers, and find excellent agreement. We also assess the model for systematic biases from cosmology ($Ω_Λ$, $H_0$), cluster mass ($M_{200, \text{critical}}$), and velocity anisotropy ($β$). We find that varying these parameters over large ranges can impart a maximal additional fractional change in $\langle Z_\text{v} \rangle$ of $2.7\%$. These systematics are highly subdominant (by at least a factor of 13.7) to the suppression from $N$.
Geometric Dequantization
Creators: name: Abrikosov, A. A.
name: Gozzi, E.
name: Mauro, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dequantization is a set of rules which turn quantum mechanics (QM) into classical mechanics (CM). It is not the WKB limit of QM. In this paper we show that, by extending time to a 3-dimensional "supertime", we can dequantize the system in the sense of turning the Feynman path integral version of QM into the functional counterpart of the Koopman-von Neumann operatorial approach to CM. Somehow this procedure is the inverse of geometric quantization and we present it in three different polarizations: the Schroedinger, the momentum and the coherent states ones.
description: 50+1 pages, Latex
Lee-Yang theory of the Curie-Weiss model and its rare fluctuations
Creators: name: Deger, Aydin
name: Flindt, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions are typically accompanied by non-analytic behaviors of the free energy, which can be explained by considering the zeros of the partition function in the complex plane of the control parameter and their approach to the critical value on the real-axis as the system size is increased. Recent experiments have shown that partition function zeros are not just a theoretical concept. They can also be determined experimentally by measuring fluctuations of thermodynamic observables in systems of finite size. Motivated by this progress, we investigate here the partition function zeros for the Curie-Weiss model of spontaneous magnetization using our recently established cumulant method. Specifically, we extract the leading Fisher and Lee-Yang zeros of the Curie-Weiss model from the fluctuations of the energy and the magnetization in systems of finite size. We develop a finite-size scaling analysis of the partition function zeros, which is valid for mean-field models, and which allows us to extract both the critical values of the control parameters and the critical exponents, even for small systems that are away from criticality. We also show that the Lee-Yang zeros carry important information about the rare magnetic fluctuations as they allow us to predict many essential features of the large-deviation statistics of the magnetization. This finding may constitute a profound connection between Lee-Yang theory and large-deviation statistics.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Domesticated equine species and their derived hybrids differ in their fecal microbiota
Creators: name: J. E. Edwards
name: A. Schennink
name: F. Burden
name: S. Long
name: D. A. Van Doorn
name: W. F. Pellikaan
name: J. Dijkstra
name: E. Saccenti
name: H. Smidt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Details of the animals used in this study.
Additional file 1 of Phenotypic subtypes of fibrotic hypersensitivity pneumonitis identified by machine learning consensus clustering analysis
Creators: name: Petnak, Tananchai
name: Cheungpasitporn, Wisit
name: Thongprayoon, Charat
name: Sodsri, Tulaton
name: Tangpanithandee, Supawit
name: Moua, Teng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Accessibility and diversity mapping and infographics
Creators: name: Melliship, Celeste
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: There are three mobility groups with different needs; those who use electrical wheelchairs, those who use non-motorized wheelchairs, and those who don’t use either form of wheelchair but still have some form of mobility or accessibility impairment (for example those on crutches, the elderly, or people with other physical disabilities). The goals of this map were twofold: the first was to assist people from all groups in making decisions about what route they can take and two, to make visible and known the improvements to universal accessibility that have been made around UBC campus. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
The alpha to gamma transition in Ce: a theoretical view from optical spectroscopy
Creators: name: Haule, Kristjan
name: Oudovenko, Viktor
name: Savrasov, Sergej Y.
name: Kotliar, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a novel approach to calculate optical properties of strongly correlated systems, we address the old question of the physical origin of the alpha to gamma transition in Ce. We find that the Kondo collapse model describes the optical data better than the Mott transition picture. Our results compare well with existing thin--film experiments. We predict the full temperature dependence of the optical spectra and find the development of a pseudogap around 0.6 eV in the vicinity of the alpha to gamma phase transition.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Domesticated equine species and their derived hybrids differ in their fecal microbiota
Creators: name: J. E. Edwards
name: A. Schennink
name: F. Burden
name: S. Long
name: D. A. Van Doorn
name: W. F. Pellikaan
name: J. Dijkstra
name: E. Saccenti
name: H. Smidt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 : Figure S1. Boxplot showing the six main bacterial and archaeal phyla detected in the different equine types. The minor phyla (
Towards Robust Averaging of Exclusive B ->X_u l nu Measurements
Creators: name: Gibbons, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a brief overview of the measurements of exclusive B -> X_u l nu transitions, with a focus on issues facing robust averaging of branching fractions and |Vub| from current and anticipated measurements.
description: Invited talk at the Workshop on the CKM Unitarity Triangle, IPPP Durham, April 2003 (eConf C0304052). 9 pages LaTeX, 11 bitmapped eps figures, uncompressed figures at http://www.lns.cornell.edu/~lkg/ckm_proceedings_2003/figures.tgz
Partial Trace Ideals And Berger's Conjecture
Creators: name: Maitra, Sarasij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13N05, 13N15, 13Cxx (Primary) 13H10, 13D02, 13E99 (Secondary)

description: For any finitely generated module $M$ with non-zero rank over a commutative one-dimensional Noetherian local domain, we study a numerical invariant $\operatorname{h}(M)$ based on a partial trace ideal of $M$. We study its properties and explore relations between this invariant and the colength of the conductor. Finally we apply this to the universally finite module of differentials $Ω_{R/k}$, where $R$ is a complete $k$-algebra with $k$ any perfect field, to study a long-standing conjecture due to R. W. Berger.
description: Minor change: Example 5.6 calculation corrected; the journal version of this example has typos
Self-explaining AI as an alternative to interpretable AI
Creators: name: Elton, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.1; I.2.m

description: The ability to explain decisions made by AI systems is highly sought after, especially in domains where human lives are at stake such as medicine or autonomous vehicles. While it is often possible to approximate the input-output relations of deep neural networks with a few human-understandable rules, the discovery of the double descent phenomena suggests that such approximations do not accurately capture the mechanism by which deep neural networks work. Double descent indicates that deep neural networks typically operate by smoothly interpolating between data points rather than by extracting a few high level rules. As a result, neural networks trained on complex real world data are inherently hard to interpret and prone to failure if asked to extrapolate. To show how we might be able to trust AI despite these problems we introduce the concept of self-explaining AI. Self-explaining AIs are capable of providing a human-understandable explanation of each decision along with confidence levels for both the decision and explanation. For this approach to work, it is important that the explanation actually be related to the decision, ideally capturing the mechanism used to arrive at the explanation. Finally, we argue it is important that deep learning based systems include a "warning light" based on techniques from applicability domain analysis to warn the user if a model is asked to extrapolate outside its training distribution. For a video presentation of this talk see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Py7PVdcu7WY& .
description: 10pgs, 2 column format
Annotation guidelines for incident reports of medication errors
Creators: name: Wong, Zoie SY
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420308
subject: Health informatics and information systems
classificationCode: 420306
subject: Health care administration
classificationCode: 420317
subject: Patient safety

description: Annotation Guidelines for Incident Reports of Medication Errors (for English reports and Japanese reports)June 1, 2023 (V.1.0.3)Prepared by the ‘AI for Patient Safety’ team, led by Dr Zoie Wong (email: zoiesywong@gmail.com) at the Graduate School of Public Health, St. Luke’s International University.
Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) bajaense McGinley 1986
Creators: name: Pedro, Diego De
name: Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara
name: Sagot, Philippe
name: López-Reyes, Eulogio
name: Mullins, Jessica L.
name: Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.
name: Falcon-Brindis, Armando
name: Griswold, Terry
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Ayala, Ricardo
name: Vides-Borrell, Eric
name: Vandame, Rémy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) bajaense McGinley, 1986
Endemic
[Holotype: LACM; ♀ trail La Burrera – La Laguna, 850 mts elev., Sierra de La Laguna, Baja California Sur, Mexico; August 28, 1977]
Lasioglossum bajaense was only known from three females collected in the Cape Mountains at Sierra La Laguna (McGinley 1986). During this project we examined two females collected in the Cape Mountains at Sierra Laguna, La Laguna 17 air mi. ENE Todos Santos in December 12–18, 1979 (EMEC), possibly collected in the same expedition as those cited by McGinley (1986). See fig. 183.
description: Published as part of Pedro, Diego De, Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara, Sagot, Philippe, López-Reyes, Eulogio, Mullins, Jessica L., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A., Falcon-Brindis, Armando, Griswold, Terry, Ascher, John S., Gardner, Joel, Ayala, Ricardo, Vides-Borrell, Eric & Vandame, Rémy, 2024, Revealing the Baja California Peninsula's Hidden Treasures: An Annotated checklist of the native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-391 in Zootaxa 5522 (1) on page 266, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5522.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13920532
Stochastic Gauss-Newton Algorithms for Nonconvex Compositional Optimization
Creators: name: Tran-Dinh, Quoc
name: Pham, Nhan H.
name: Nguyen, Lam M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop two new stochastic Gauss-Newton algorithms for solving a class of non-convex stochastic compositional optimization problems frequently arising in practice. We consider both the expectation and finite-sum settings under standard assumptions, and use both classical stochastic and SARAH estimators for approximating function values and Jacobians. In the expectation case, we establish $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon^{-2})$ iteration-complexity to achieve a stationary point in expectation and estimate the total number of stochastic oracle calls for both function value and its Jacobian, where $\varepsilon$ is a desired accuracy. In the finite sum case, we also estimate $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon^{-2})$ iteration-complexity and the total oracle calls with high probability. To our best knowledge, this is the first time such global stochastic oracle complexity is established for stochastic Gauss-Newton methods. Finally, we illustrate our theoretical results via two numerical examples on both synthetic and real datasets.
description: 32 pages and 8 figures
Coincident brane nucleation and the neutralization of Λ
Creators: name: Garriga, Jaume
name: Megevand, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nucleation of branes by a four-form field has recently been considered in string motivated scenarios for the neutralization of the cosmological constant. An interesting question in this context is whether the nucleation of stacks of coincident branes is possible, and if so, at what rate does it proceed. Feng et al. have suggested that, at high ambient de Sitter temperature, the rate may be strongly enhanced, due to large degeneracy factors associated with the number of light species living on the worldsheet. This might facilitate the quick relaxation from a large effective cosmological constant down to the observed value. Here, we analyse this possibility in some detail. In four dimensions, and after the moduli are stabilized, branes interact via repulsive long range forces. Because of that, the Coleman-de Luccia (CdL) instanton for coincident brane nucleation may not exist, unless there is some short range interaction which keeps the branes together. If the CdL instanton exists, we find that the degeneracy factor depends only mildly on the ambient de Sitter temperature, and does not switch off even in the case of tunneling from flat space. This would result in catastrophic decay of the present vacuum. If, on the contrary, the CdL instanton does not exist, coindident brane nucleation may still proceed through a "static" instanton, representing pair creation of critical bubbles -- a process somewhat analogous to thermal activation in flat space. In that case, the branes may stick together due to thermal symmetry restoration, and the pair creation rate depends exponentially on the ambient de Sitter temperature, switching off sharply as the temperature approaches zero. Such static instanton may be well suited for the "saltatory" relaxation scenario proposed by Feng et al.
description: 38 pages, 6 figures. Replaced with typos corrected
Additional file 1 of Development of amoxicillin resistance in Escherichia coli after exposure to remnants of a non-related phagemid-containing E. coli: an exploratory study
Creators: name: Stohr, Joep J. J. M.
name: Bergh, Marjolein F. Q. Kluytmans-Van Den
name: Verhulst, Carlo J. M. M.
name: Rossen, John W. A.
name: Kluytmans, Jan A. J. W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:Table S1. Characteristics of used strains. Table S2. Features of pBleuscript KS(-) phagmid ATCC® 87047TM. Table S3. Inhibition zone diameters of D68C AmpC & ESBL detection set for the pBS-E12, EUR1, EUR2 and mutant isolates.
An H-alpha survey aiming at the detection of extraplanar diffuse ionized gas in halos of edge-on spiral galaxies. I. How common are gaseous halos among non-starburst galaxies?
Creators: name: Rossa, Joern
name: Dettmar, Ralf-Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a series of two papers we present results of a new H-alpha imaging survey, aiming at the detection of extraplanar diffuse ionized gas in halos of late-type spiral galaxies. We have investigated a sample of 74 nearby edge-on spirals, covering the northern and southern hemisphere. In 30 galaxies we detected extraplanar diffuse emission at mean distances of |z|~1-2 kpc. Individual filaments can be traced out to |z|<= 6 kpc in a few cases. We find a good correlation between the FIR flux ratio (S_60/S_100) and the SFR per unit area (L_FIR/D^2_25), based on the detections/non-detections. This is actually valid for starburst, normal and for quiescent galaxies. A minimal SFR per unit area for the lowest S_60/S_100 values, at which extended emission has been detected, was derived, which amounts to (dE/dt)_A25^thres = (3.2+-0.5)x10E+40 erg/s/kpc^2. There are galaxies where extraplanar emission was detected at smaller values of L_FIR/D^2_25, however, only in combination with a significantly enhanced dust temperature. The results corroborate the general view that the gaseous halos are a direct consequence of SF activity in the underlying galactic disk.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
On the size-distribution of Poisson Voronoi cells
Creators: name: Jarai-Szabo, F.
name: Neda, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poisson Voronoi diagrams are useful for modeling and describing various natural patterns and for generating random lattices. Although this particular space tessellation is intensively studied by mathematicians, in two- and three dimensional spaces there is no exact result known for the size-distribution of Voronoi cells. Motivated by the simple form of the distribution function in the one-dimensional case, a simple and compact analytical formula is proposed for approximating the Voronoi cell's size distribution function in the practically important two- and three dimensional cases as well. Denoting the dimensionality of the space by d (d=1,2,3) the $f(y)=Const*y^{(3d-1)/2}exp(-(3d+1)y/2)$ compact form is suggested for the normalized cell-size distribution function. By using large-scale computer simulations the validity of the proposed distribution function is studied and critically discussed.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures