cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: МЕТОДЫ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЕМ ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНЫХ КОМПАНИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Малашкина, Ольга
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Актуальность темы статьи обусловлена тем, что интеллектуальные цифровые технологии – это новая реальность, в которой могут осуществлять операционную, инвестиционную и финансовую деятельность высокотехнологичные компании. Но, кроме этого, интеллектуальные цифровые технологии – это платформа для создания и развития многосторонних межфирменных связей высокотехнологичных компаний и их контрагентов. Для российской экономики, которая до сих пор не закончила переход к постиндустриальному укладу, новые горизонты, которые открываются для высокотехнологичных компаний в контексте глобальной цифровизации, можно рассматривать как стимулы для полноценного перехода к инновационно-ориентированной, знаниевой и технологически прогрессивной социально-экономической системе. В данной статье раскрыты ключевые вопросы, связанные с использованием усовершенствованных подходов к стратегическому управлению высокотехнологичными компаниями, которые участвуют в глобальной цифровой кооперации.
Simulating pharmaceutical treatment effects on osteoporosis via a bone remodeling algorithm targeting hypermineralized sites
Creators: name: Milan, Jean-Louis
name: Claudia, Chan Yone
name: Jean-Marie, Rossi
name: Patrick, Chabrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pharmaceutical treatments can slow bone degradation, thus reducing the fracture risk inherent in osteoporosis. Antiresorptive treatments block the over-activation of osteoclasts vs osteoblasts, but the resulting decrease in bone remodeling frequency may weaken bone structure over time, with no gain in bone volume. Anabolic treatments, however, induce gain in bone volume. The quantitative results from existing studies on the effects of treatments over time are general and nonpatient-specific, while numerical models simulating evolution of patient-specific bone microarchitecture consider a spatially random distribution of the remodeling process. Here, we propose a new approach to simulate the remodeling over decades of an individual patient's bone microarchitecture, based on the hypothesis that the oldest sites, which are hypermineralized and more brittle, are remodeled first. Taking these older sites as prime targets of remodeling, simulations show that severe osteoporosis profoundly degrades the mechanical properties of the bone structure, which can be restored and even improved by anabolic, more than by antiresorptive, therapies.
Designing Optimal Scaffold Topographies to Promote Nucleus-Guided Mechanosensitive Cell Migration Using in Silico Models
Creators: name: Vassaux, Maxime
name: Pieuchot, Laurent
name: Anselme, Karine
name: Bigerelle, Maxence
name: Milan, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computational models have become an essential part of exploratory protocols in cell biology, as a complement to in vivo or in vitro experiments. These virtual models have the twofold advantage of enabling access to new types of data and validate complex theories. The design of mechanically functionalized biomaterials or scaffolds, to promote cell proliferation and invasion in the absence or in the complement of synthetic chemical coatings, can certainly benefit from these hybrid testing approaches. The underlying fundamental process of cell migration and in particular its dependence on the cell mechanical/geometrical environment remains crudely understood. Currently at least two theories explain the migration patterns observed by cells on curved topographies, involving either polymerization dynamics of actin or assembly dynamics of focal adhesions. We recently proposed a third mechanism relying on nucleus mechanosensitivity, which has been tested extensively experimentally and computationally. We now explore the hypothesis that nucleosensitivity could be a mechanism for cells to optimally find microenvironments suited for mitosis, providing mechanical stability and relaxation. By means of a computational mechanical model with intracellular structure detail, we investigate how the complex interplay between this new migration mechanism and the microenvironment topography can lead to more relaxed cells and organelles. To go further, we simulated in this study cell migration via a novel protocol in silico which generates dynamical ripple wave on a deformable substrate and changes topography over time. This kind of in silico protocols based on a new understanding of cell migration and nucleosensitivity could, therefore, inform the design of optimized scaffold topographies for cell invasion and proliferation.
title: РАЗВИТИЕ ИНСТИТУТА ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ: БИЗНЕС-МОДЕЛЬ УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ЗАВТРАШНЕГО ДНЯ
Creators: name: Шишалова, Юлия
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Статья посвящена изучению развития института высшего образования в России в контексте становления цифровой экономики. Для написания статьи были использованы основные общенаучные методы познания (анализ, синтез, дедукция, сравнение, научная абстракция, логическое рассуждение, сбор фактов), применявшиеся при подготовке теоретико-методической основы исследования, и специальные экономические методы (аналитическая обработка качественных и количественных данных, проблемно-хронологический и историко-генетический методы научного познания, а также метод экспертных оценок) для изучения процессов трансформации бизнес-моделей университета с учетом актуальных вызовов и угроз, а также национальных приоритетов и целей становления цифровой экономики.
Quantum Curves and D-Modules
Creators: name: Dijkgraaf, Robbert
name: Hollands, Lotte
name: Sułkowski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we continue our study of chiral fermions on a quantum curve. This system is embedded in string theory as an I-brane configuration, which consists of D4 and D6-branes intersecting along a holomorphic curve in a complex surface, together with a B-field. Mathematically, it is described by a holonomic D-module. Here we focus on spectral curves, which play a prominent role in the theory of (quantum) integrable hierarchies. We show how to associate a quantum state to the I-brane system, and subsequently how to compute quantum invariants. As a first example, this yields an insightful formulation of (double scaled as well as general Hermitian) matrix models. Secondly, we formulate c=1 string theory in this language. Finally, our formalism elegantly reconstructs the complete dual Nekrasov-Okounkov partition function from a quantum Seiberg-Witten curve.
description: 63 pages, 9 figures; revised published version
Metaheuristic planner for cooperative multi-agent wall construction with UAVs
Creators: name: Elkhapery, Basel
name: Pěnička, Robert
name: Němec, Michal
name: Siddiqui, Mohsin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a wall construction planner for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), which uses a Greedy Randomized Adaptive Search Procedure (GRASP) metaheuristic to generate near-time-optimal building plans for even large walls within seconds. This approach addresses one of the most time-consuming and labor-intensive tasks, while also minimizing workers' safety risks. To achieve this, the wall-building problem is modeled as a variant of the Team Orienteering Problem and is formulated as Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP), with added precedence and concurrence constraints that ensure bricks are built in the correct order and without collision between cooperating agents. The GRASP planner is validated in a realistic simulation and demonstrated to find solutions with similar quality as the optimal MILP, but much faster. Moreover, it outperforms all other state-of-the-art planning approaches in the majority of test cases. This paper presents a significant advancement in the field of automated wall construction, demonstrating the potential of UAVs and optimization algorithms in improving the efficiency and safety of construction projects.
title: ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ОПЕРАЦИОННОЙ МОДЕЛИ GEEKSOURCE КАК НОВОГО ФОРМАТА В ОБЛАСТИ IT-РЕКРУТМЕНТА
Creators: name: Алиева, Тамари
name: Алешина, Дарья
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье в рамках теоретического анализа изучены основы подбора специалистов в области информационных систем и технологий (IT), сложности, с которыми сталкиваются работодатели при осуществлении такого подбора, а также специфика работы IT-рекрутеров, связанная с необходимостью погружения в технические аспекты профессии. Представлен ряд основных тенденций, характеризующих развитие системы подбора IT-персонала в современных организациях: маркетинг в рекрутменте, сорсинг талантов, брендинг работодателя, социальный рекрутинг, автоматизация рекрутмента и др. Целью исследования является выявление проблемных точек в области подбора специалистов IT-сферы и формулирование конкретных мер преодоления существующих проблем.
BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QISH DARSLARIDA ART PEDAGOGIKASI VOSITASIDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Hasanova, Shalola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qish darslarida ART texnologiyasidan samarali foydalanish usullari tahlil qilinadi. ART texnologiyasi – san’at elementlarini ta'lim jarayoniga qo‘shish orqali o‘quvchilarning ijodiy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirishga yo‘naltirilgan metoddir. Maqolada tasviriy san’at, drama, musiqa va raqamli texnologiyalarni o‘qish darslariga integratsiya qilish usullari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, o‘quvchilarning emotsional va tanqidiy fikrlashini rivojlantirishda, ularning ijodiy faolligini oshirishda ART texnologiyalarining qanday ahamiyatga ega ekani yoritilgan. Ushbu usullar orqali bolalarning o‘qish jarayoniga qiziqishi oshadi va bilimlarini samarali o‘zlashtirish imkoniyati yaratiladi.
title: FEATURES OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN HIGH-TECH COMPANIES
Creators: name: Bannikov, Sergey
name: Abrosimova, Olga
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: The fourth industrial revolution, or Industry 4.0, affects all spheres of development of modern society, including the economy: high-tech companies as aggregators of the latest technologies and specialized specialists become drivers of economic development. The authors aim to study the features of human resource management in high-tech companies, taking into account the impact of Industry 4.0 and the specifics of the activities of high-tech companies.
Feature extraction and classification algorithm, which one is more essential? An experimental study on a specific task of vibration signal diagnosis
Creators: name: Liu, Qiang
name: Zhang, Jiade
name: Liu, Jingna
name: Yang, Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the development of machine learning, a data-driven model has been widely used in vibration signal fault diagnosis. Most data-driven machine learning algorithms are built based on well-designed features, but feature extraction is usually required to be completed in advance. In the deep learning era, feature extraction and classifier learning are conducted simultaneously, which will lead to an end-to-end learning system. This paper explores which one of the two key factors, i.e., feature extraction and classification algorithm, is more essential for a specific task of vibration signal diagnosis during a learning system is generated. Feature extractions from vibration signal based on both well-known Gaussian model and statistical characteristics are discussed, respectively. And several classification algorithms are selected to experimentally validate the comparative impact of both feature extraction and classification algorithm on prediction performance.
Genome-wide association analysis identified inflammatory mechanisms mediating the effects of lipid metabolism on endometrial carcinoma in situ
Creators: name: Lang, Tingyu
name: Yang, Yongxiu
name: Hua, shaoqi
name: Liang, Xiaolei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 320299
subject: Clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: 本研究通过使用孟德尔随机化首次证明了脂质、炎症和 ECIS 之间的因果关系，为子宫内膜原位癌的病理生理学提供了新的见解。
Feedback Control Using Only Quantum Back-Action
Creators: name: Jacobs, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The traditional approach to feedback control is to apply forces to a system by modifying the Hamiltonian. Here we show that quantum systems can be controlled without any Hamiltonian feedback, purely by exploiting the random quantum back-action of a continuous weak measurement. We demonstrate that, quite remarkably, the quantum back-action of such an adaptive measurement is just as effective at controlling quantum systems as traditional feedback.
description: 4 pages, revtex4, 3 eps figures
Can Machine Learning Tools Support the Identification of Sustainable Design Leads From Product Reviews? Opportunities and Challenges
Creators: name: Saidani, Michael
name: Kim, Harrison
name: Yannou, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increasing number of product reviews posted online is a gold mine for designers to know better about the products they develop, by capturing the voice of customers, and to improve these products accordingly. In the meantime, product design and development have an essential role in creating a more sustainable future. With the recent advance of artificial intelligence techniques in the field of natural language processing, this research aims to develop an integrated machine learning solution to obtain sustainable design insights from online product reviews automatically. In this paper, the opportunities and challenges offered by existing frameworks - including Python libraries, packages, as well as state-of-the-art algorithms like BERT - are discussed, illustrated, and positioned along an ad hoc machine learning process. This contribution discusses the opportunities to reach and the challenges to address for building a machine learning pipeline, in order to get insights from product reviews to design more sustainable products, including the five following stages, from the identification of sustainability-related reviews to the interpretation of sustainable design leads: data collection, data formatting, model training, model evaluation, and model deployment. Examples of sustainable design insights that can be produced out of product review mining and processing are given. Finally, promising lines for future research in the field are provided, including case studies putting in parallel standard products with their sustainable alternatives, to compare the features valued by customers and to generate in fine relevant sustainable design leads.
description: ASME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, Aug 2021, Virtual, United States
Additional file 3 of Effect of the ethnic, profession, gender, and social background on the perception of upper dental midline deviations in smile esthetics by Chinese and Black raters
Creators: name: Musa, Mazen
name: Awad, Riham
name: Mohammed, Abdalla
name: Abdallah, Hibatalrahman
name: Elhoumed, Mohamed
name: Al-waraf, Leena
name: Qu, Wanting
name: Alhashimi, Najah
name: Chen, Xi
name: Wang, Shuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Attraversamenti
Creators: name: Carmannini, Stefano
Publisher: name: Macramè
Year: 2008

description: Spicchio and Sovigliana are a unique small core with the typical problems of the villages with weak identity.
The choice of working on the routes makes possible to create a network between the public spaces and the most importants buildings, existing and on project. These routes, perpendicular to the existing structure in the east-west direction, can generate a mesh of renewal and new pedestrian ways on the entire core, from the Arno river to the hills, using essentially the urban interstice and through the emerging nodes.
description: Macramè, macramè 2–2008
Forma urbana e progetto di paesaggio: esperienze di pianificazione nella regione parigina
Creators: name: Gisotti, Maria Rita
Publisher: name: Macramè
Year: 2008

description: The definition of both the limits and the overall shape of the city is paramount in contemporary urban planning. Designing landscape and open spaces may become a key instrument to reorganize formally the urban organism and to requalify it aesthetically and environmentally. Model experiences in this regard are those of the Ilede- France region, which recently approved the new “Schéma directeur” for the Paris metropolitan area.
description: Macramè, macramè 2–2008
title: ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ФАКТОРОВ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СОТРУДНИКОВ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Донина, Ирина
name: Дагаева, Ирина
name: Воднева, Светлана
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью изучения опыта и анализа ситуации, связанной с менеджментом и самоменеджментом выстраивания сотрудником организации индивидуальной траектории профессионального саморазвития. Это обстоятельство поставило перед современными руководителями организаций ряд вопросов, которые требуют научного обобщения, в частности, – проблема изучения факторов и возможностей управления профессиональным развитием сотрудников организации как средства мотивации и контроля их профессионального роста. Авторы отмечают, что по мере развития цифровой экономики, ее требования оказывают все большее влияние на сферу управления персоналом организации. Так, например, в настоящий момент сотруднику недостаточно иметь базовое образование, полученное в молодости, т.к. изменения, происходящие в любой профессиональной сфере, носят не просто нарастающий, а уже непрерывный характер.
Io. Manifesto
Creators: name: Serrini, Goffredo
Publisher: name: Macramè
Year: 2008

description: Architecture must get the relationship with reality and everyday life back…,
must start to attend to urban design again…
Drawing new strategic maps up is necessary right now, for the future…
We do need a genetic mutation to build a plural city up…
description: Macramè, macramè 2–2008
La ricerca sul campo e la registrazione del suono: interazioni teoriche e tecnologiche
Creators: name: Scaldaferri, Nicola
Publisher: name: Musica/Tecnologia
Year: 2009

description: Research on the field and sound recording: theoretical and technological interactions

The paper deals with the presence and the use of technology during fieldwork and its theoretical implications. Two special cases are discussed. The first one is the fieldwork done by Milman Parry and Albert Lord in the Balkans in the ’30, and preserved at the Harvard University in the Milman Parry Collection; Parry and Lord used special machines with aluminum disks in order to record and analyze the long performance of the epic singers. The second one is the research by Steven Feld in Soutehrn Italy in 2004 for the realization of the cdbook Santi, animali e suoni; Feld used DSM microphones to record bells and other instruments during some rituals, and edited them with Protools in order to create a soundscape composition. In both cases, we can see a strong relationship between the theoretical aim of the researcher, and the choice and use of specific technological devices.
description: Musica/Tecnologia, II (2008)
title: ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ ОЦЕНКИ ВЛИЯНИЯ HR-РИСКОВ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛА ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: Широковских, Серге
name: Лясников, Николай
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Роль персонала в развитии бизнеса является одной из наиболее динамичных и зависит от множества факторов субъективной и объективной природы, а также их комбинации и совместного влияния на поведение, мотивацию и ценностные установки персонала. По мере развития парадигм стратегического управления бизнесом изменяется и отношение менеджеров к роли и месту персонала в формировании экономической ценности продуктов и сервисов бизнеса, причем наиболее заметная динамика в сторону конструктивной интеграции ветвей руководящего и исполнительного персонала стала заметна во второй половине XX века – начале XXI века, являющегося переломной точкой экономических и технологических укладов человечества.
Digital signatures with Quantum Candies
Creators: name: Mor, Tal
name: Shapira, Roman
name: Shemesh, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum candies (qandies) is a pedagogical simple model which describes many concepts from quantum information processing (QIP) intuitively, without the need to understand or make use of superpositions, and without the need of using complex algebra. One of the topics in quantum cryptography which gains research attention in recent years is quantum digital signatures (QDS), involving protocols to securely sign classical bits using quantum methods. In this paper we show how the "qandy model" can be used to describe three QDS protocols, in order to provide an important and potentially practical example of the power of "superpositionless" quantum information processing, for individuals without background knowledge in the field.
Evidence For Mixed Helicity in Erupting Filaments
Creators: name: Muglach, K.
name: Wang, Y. -M.
name: Kliem, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Erupting filaments are sometimes observed to undergo a rotation about the vertical direction as they rise. This rotation of the filament axis is generally interpreted as a conversion of twist into writhe in a kink-unstable magnetic flux rope. Consistent with this interpretation, the rotation is usually found to be clockwise (as viewed from above) if the post-eruption arcade has right-handed helicity, but counterclockwise if it has left-handed helicity. Here, we describe two non--active-region filament events recorded with the Extreme-Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) on the {\it Solar and Heliospheric Observatory} ({\it SOHO}), in which the sense of rotation appears to be opposite to that expected from the helicity of the post-event arcade. Based on these observations, we suggest that the rotation of the filament axis is in general determined by the net helicity of the erupting system, and that the axially aligned core of the filament can have the opposite helicity sign to the surrounding field. In most cases, the surrounding field provides the main contribution to the net helicity. In the events reported here, however, the helicity associated with the filament ``barbs'' is opposite in sign to and dominates that of the overlying arcade.
description: ApJ, accepted
title: ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ МОСКОВСКОГО РЕГИОНА КАК КЛЮЧЕВОЙ ФАКТОР В ПРЕОДОЛЕНИИ КРИЗИСНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: Веселовский, Михаил
name: Николаев, Владислав
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Негативное влияние экзогенных факторов (внешнее экономическое и политическое давление) и эндогенных факторов (существование исторически сложившихся внутренних социально-экономических проблем) дает основание утверждать, что на современном этапе своего развития Россия находится в состоянии экономического кризиса, усугубляемого последствиями мирового кризиса, вызванного пандемией COVID-19. Согласно результатам анализа данных официальной статистики авторами отмечается сужение торговли, сокращение промышленного производства, падение реальных доходов населения, увеличение уровня безработицы в стране.
La musicologia afro-americana e il documento sonoro. Aspetti fondativi e disciplinari
Creators: name: Cerchiari, Luca
Publisher: name: Musica/Tecnologia
Year: 2009

description: Afro-American musicology and the sound document. Disciplinary and foundation aspects

After an introduction about the production of sound documents, both written and recorded, within Afro-American music, the author considers the importance of the subject of jazz documentation in terms of sound and the basic contribution to discography within these repertoires. The contribution given by the sound document to Afro-American musicology and its didactics, in addition to the transmission of contents, has a primary importance: transcriptions of solos and improvisations, analyses and comparisons, these are the basis of studies done directly on sound documents. Mentioned are also other types of documents, such as pianola rolls and mechanical instruments. The contribution to ancillary information connected to sound documents is considered (record envelopes, containers, illustrated booklets, cover notes) as well as the importance of the whole production process to the creation of collections and sound archives, both public and private ones, based on that repertoire, giving birth also to restoration and retrieval activities.
description: Musica/Tecnologia, II (2008)
Tuning the shape of the condensate in spontaneous symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Waclaw, B.
name: Sopik, J.
name: Janke, W.
name: Meyer-Ortmanns, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate what determines the shape of a particle condensate in situations when it emerges as a result of spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry. We consider a model with particles hopping between sites of a one-dimensional grid and interacting if they are at the same or at neighboring nodes. We predict the envelope of the condensate and the scaling of its width with the system size for various interaction potentials and show how to tune the shape from a delta-peak to a rectangular or a parabolic-like form.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, major revision, the title has been changed
The visitors and the residents
Creators: name: Normandeau, Robert
Publisher: name: Musica/Tecnologia
Year: 2010

description: Robert Normandeau discusses the relationship with the technologies developed by the generation of pioneers in comparison to that of the current generation. Through an analysis of the exclusive characteristics of digital media – such as, for example, the acousmatic approach, the different options for managing sound timbre, the procedures of semantic saturation attained by repetition of the sound fragment, the new social context, the spatial paradigm – the author defines those ones which are likely to generate a new approach to composition, approach proper to the ‘residents’ of the ‘digital generation’, now far from the demands, needs and contingencies of the pioneers.
description: Musica/Tecnologia, IV (2010)
Additional file 6 of Effect of the ethnic, profession, gender, and social background on the perception of upper dental midline deviations in smile esthetics by Chinese and Black raters
Creators: name: Musa, Mazen
name: Awad, Riham
name: Mohammed, Abdalla
name: Abdallah, Hibatalrahman
name: Elhoumed, Mohamed
name: Al-waraf, Leena
name: Qu, Wanting
name: Alhashimi, Najah
name: Chen, Xi
name: Wang, Shuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6.
title: ИННОВАЦИИ, ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ, ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТЬ: СТРУКТУРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДИНАМИКИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Набатова, Наталья
name: Плотников, Владимир
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Ожидаемый в среднесрочной перспективе переход к новому технологическому укладу требует структурных изменений в российской экономике. Эти изменения тесно связаны с ускорением процессов инновационного развития. Целью исследования является проведение анализа структурных трансформаций экономики Российской Федерации с позиций инновационных изменений, которые связываются нами с развитием информационно-коммуникационных технологий (цифровой революцией), а также оценка роли промышленности в осуществлении этих изменений. В основу авторской методологии исследования положен системный подход и диалектический метод, один из принципов которого состоит в переходе количественных изменений в качественные. Предметом изучения является структурный переход национальной экономики в новое качественное состояние.
Network analysis of Reynolds number scaling in wall-bounded Lagrangian mixing
Creators: name: Perrone, Davide
name: Kuerten, J. G. M
name: Ridolfi, Luca
name: Scarsoglio, Stefania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersion and mixing of passive particles in a turbulent channel flow is investigated by means of a network-based representation of their motion. We employ direct numerical simulations at five different Reynolds numbers, from $\mathrm{Re}_τ$ = 180 up to $\mathrm{Re}_τ$ = 950, and obtain sets of particle trajectories via numerical integration. By dividing the channel domain into wall-normal levels, the motion of particles across these levels is used to build a time-varying complex network, which is able to capture the transient phase of the wall-normal mixing process and its dependence on the Reynolds number, $\mathrm{Re}_τ$. Using network metrics, we observe that the dispersion of clouds of tracers depends highly on both their wall-normal starting position and the time elapsed from their release. We identify two main mechanisms that contribute to the long lasting inhibition of the dispersion of particles released near the walls. We also show how the relative importance of these mechanisms varies with the Reynolds number. In particular, at low $\mathrm{Re}_τ$ the weaker velocity fluctuations appear dominant in inhibiting dispersion, while at higher Reynolds numbers a larger role is played by cyclic patterns of motion. At the higher Reynolds numbers employed in this work, we find that most network properties are Reynolds-independent when scaled with outer flow variables. Instead, at lower $\mathrm{Re}_τ$, the aforementioned scaling is not observed. We explore the meaning of the emergence of this scaling in relation to the features of dispersion and to the network definition.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
DOZORLI EPIDEMIOLOGIK NAZORAT TIZIMI ORQALI GRIPP VA O'TKIR RESPIRATOR VIRUSLI INFEKSIYALAR PROFILAKTIKASINI TAKOMILASHTIRISH
Creators: name: Usmanova, Zukhra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Gripp va o’tkir respirator virusli infeksiyalar dunyo bo’ylab kasallanish va o’limning asosiy sabablaridan biri bo’lib qolmoqda. Bu kasalliklar aholi salomatligiga, shuningdek, iqtisodiyotga sezilarli ta’sir ko’rsatib, katta ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy yo’qotishlarga sabab bo’lmoqda. Globallashuv va aholi sonining koʻpayishi sharoitida havo tomchilari orqali yuqadigan infeksiyalar hududlar va mamlakatlar oʻrtasida tez tarqalmoqda. Bu, ayniqsa, epidemiya yoki pandemiyaga olib kelishi mumkin boʻlgan viruslarning yangi shtammlariga taalluqlidir. Bundan tashqari, kasallanish statistikasi va klinik maʼlumotlar kabi epidemiologik nazoratning anʼanaviy usullari har doim ham kasalliklar tarqalishini tezkor aniqlash va ularga samarali javob berish imkonini bermaydi.  Dozorli epidemiologik nazorat yuqumli kasalliklarni barvaqt aniqlash va ularning tarqalishini nazorat qilish uchun zamonaviy metodologiya sifatida epidemiyalarni aniqroq prognozlash, ularning dinamikasini baholash va profilaktika chora-tadbirlarini oʻz vaqtida amalga oshirish uchun muhim vositadir. Bu kasallikning yangi holatlarini tezkorlik bilan aniqlash, virus mutatsiyalarini kuzatish va emlash profilaktikasini tezkor joriy etish imkonini beradi.
Properties of canonical fermion determinants with a fixed quark number
Creators: name: Danzer, Julia
name: Gattringer, Christof
name: Liptak, Ludovit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a dimensional reduction formula for the lattice fermion determinant we study canonical determinants on quenched SU(3) gauge configurations. The canonical determinants decribe a fixed quark number and we analyze their properties below and above the transition temperature. We find that above $T_c$ the signatures of center symmetry breaking are very strongly manifest in the distribution of the canonical determinants in the complex plane, and we discuss possible physical implications of this finding. We furthermore analyze the relative weight of the different quark sectors below and above the transition temperature.
description: Two figures updated, comments on quark pairing removed
Efficient Computation of Quantiles over Joins
Creators: name: Tziavelis, Nikolaos
name: Carmeli, Nofar
name: Gatterbauer, Wolfgang
name: Kimelfeld, Benny
name: Riedewald, Mirek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present efficient algorithms for Quantile Join Queries, abbreviated as %JQ. A %JQ asks for the answer at a specified relative position (e.g., 50% for the median) under some ordering over the answers to a Join Query (JQ). Our goal is to avoid materializing the set of all join answers, and to achieve quasilinear time in the size of the database, regardless of the total number of answers. A recent dichotomy result rules out the existence of such an algorithm for a general family of queries and orders. Specifically, for acyclic JQs without self-joins, the problem becomes intractable for ordering by sum whenever we join more than two relations (and these joins are not trivial intersections). Moreover, even for basic ranking functions beyond sum, such as min or max over different attributes, so far it is not known whether there is any nontrivial tractable %JQ. In this work, we develop a new approach to solving %JQ. Our solution uses two subroutines: The first one needs to select what we call a "pivot answer". The second subroutine partitions the space of query answers according to this pivot, and continues searching in one partition that is represented as new %JQ over a new database. For pivot selection, we develop an algorithm that works for a large class of ranking functions that are appropriately monotone. The second subroutine requires a customized construction for the specific ranking function at hand. We show the benefit and generality of our approach by using it to establish several new complexity results. First, we prove the tractability of min and max for all acyclic JQs, thereby resolving the above question. Second, we extend the previous %JQ dichotomy for sum to all partial sums. Third, we handle the intractable cases of sum by devising a deterministic approximation scheme that applies to every acyclic JQ.
Breakdown of thermalization in finite one-dimensional systems
Creators: name: Rigol, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use quantum quenches to study the dynamics and thermalization of hardcore bosons in finite one-dimensional lattices. We perform exact diagonalizations and find that, far away from integrability, few-body observables thermalize. We then study the breakdown of thermalization as one approaches an integrable point. This is found to be a smooth process in which the predictions of standard statistical mechanics continuously worsen as the system moves toward integrability. We establish a direct connection between the presence or absence of thermalization and the validity or failure of the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis, respectively.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures, as published
Abitare lo spazio flessibile
Creators: name: Iacomoni, Andrea
Publisher: name: Macramè
Year: 2008

description: Living the contemporary city implicates a comparison with ways of live in continuous evolution: who lives do it in forms and with different times, on its social and generational affiliation. To investigate on the domestic space, in a society in continuous evolution, it points out new tied up housing orders to the temporariness, to the flexibility, to the adaptability, in which an architecture “clear, comprehensible, assimilable” it determines deeply the urban environment.
description: Macramè, macramè 2–2008
title: ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ
Creators: name: Турковский, Станислав
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: Успешность, перспективы развития экономической деятельности на всех уровнях во многом предопределяются степенью восприимчивости ее субъектов к достижениям научно-технического прогресса. В связи с этим, необходимой основой функционирования современного бизнеса является разработка и внедрение различных прорывных нововведений. Особую актуальность в процессе качественной трансформации приобретает совершенствование действующих систем управления путем активного внедрения организационно-управленческих инноваций, учитывающих разнообразные эндогенные и экзогенные факторы разнонаправленного воздействия. Особая значимость таких нововведений заключается в их способности вывести действующие организационно-управленческие структуры на совершенно новый качественный уровень, расширяющий сферу компетенции, профессионализм, оперативность, взаимозаменяемость и, в итоге, инновационную восприимчивость предприятий и организаций, способствующую повышению их конкурентоспособности, прибыльности и эффективности производственно-хозяйственной деятельности.
The French neo-classic tragedy in Spain in the eighteenth century
Creators: name: Qualia, Charles Blaise
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1932
Subjects: subject: French tragedy
subject: Spanish tragedy
subject: 18th century French drama
subject: 18th century Spanish drama
subject: French influence on Spanish drama
subject: Imitation of French drama
subject: Adaptation of French drama
subject: Comedia
subject: Literary influence
subject: 18th century neoclassicism
subject: French neoclassical drama
subject: French neoclassical tragedy
subject: French drama (Tragedy)--Spain--18th century
subject: French drama (Tragedy)--18th century--Influence
subject: Spanish drama (Tragedy)--Spain--18th century--French influences
subject: Spanish drama (Tragedy)--Spain--18th century
subject: Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.)
subject: Neoclassicism (Literature)--18th century

description: During the reign of Louis XIV, France began to exercise a political, social, and literary hegemony that was gradually to extend to all countries of Europe. Some of the countries escaped the political hegemony, but none escaped the social and literary influence. France became the dictator of the world in social formalities and in literary taste, and later, in philosophic thought. Spain, with her glorious literature of the Golden Age and her Chinese wall to the north was able to withstand French interference, both literary and political, for a long time. However, in time, decadence in Spanish letters set in; the kingdom was placed in the hands of a grandson of Louis XIV, and the two nations that had for so long remained closed to each other were now made almost one. Spanish intellectuals were brought face to face with French institutions, and when they compared these to their own, the latter seemed out of date and barbaric. They began to advocate imitation of France, especially in the field of literature, and more particularly in the drama. The most distinctive literary article of export from France was tragedy, and, likewise, it was the article which Spanish intellectuals were most desirous of importing, because it was considered the most sophisticated and sublime genre of literature. They considered that, in order to be readmitted to the company of modern, cultured nations, Spain must possess a body of tragedies. No effort was spared, and no means was considered unworthy for bringing about the adaptation of tragedies to the Spanish stage. However, the populace of Spain was unwilling to give up its national drama in exchange for French tragedy, and there was started a struggle between French tragedy and the comedia that lasted half a century. The purpose of this study is to discover the forces that operated to introduce French neo-classic tragedy into Spain in the eighteenth century and the extent to which it was accepted, as well as to discover the forces that resisted its introduction, the reasons for this resistance, and the final outcome of the prolonged struggle
Graphical Probabilistic Routing Model for OBS Networks with Realistic Traffic Scenario
Creators: name: Levesque, Martin
name: Elbiaze, Halima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Burst contention is a well-known challenging problem in Optical Burst Switching (OBS) networks. Contention resolution approaches are always reactive and attempt to minimize the BLR based on local information available at the core node. On the other hand, a proactive approach that avoids burst losses before they occur is desirable. To reduce the probability of burst contention, a more robust routing algorithm than the shortest path is needed. This paper proposes a new routing mechanism for JET-based OBS networks, called Graphical Probabilistic Routing Model (GPRM) that selects less utilized links, on a hop-by-hop basis by using a bayesian network. We assume no wavelength conversion and no buffering to be available at the core nodes of the OBS network. We simulate the proposed approach under dynamic load to demonstrate that it reduces the Burst Loss Ratio (BLR) compared to static approaches by using Network Simulator 2 (ns-2) on NSFnet network topology and with realistic traffic matrix. Simulation results clearly show that the proposed approach outperforms static approaches in terms of BLR.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 5 of Effect of the ethnic, profession, gender, and social background on the perception of upper dental midline deviations in smile esthetics by Chinese and Black raters
Creators: name: Musa, Mazen
name: Awad, Riham
name: Mohammed, Abdalla
name: Abdallah, Hibatalrahman
name: Elhoumed, Mohamed
name: Al-waraf, Leena
name: Qu, Wanting
name: Alhashimi, Najah
name: Chen, Xi
name: Wang, Shuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5.
title: ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ НА ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЮ СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ
Creators: name: Шмаков, Владимир
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье исследуется проблема влияния глобализации на производственно-экономическое и социокультурное развитие локальных сообществ. Рассматриваются тенденции трансформации социокультурного пространства в процессе модернизации, оказывающей существенное влияние на изменение социокультурной локальности. Глобализация в современном понимании – это процесс сращивания экономических, политических, институциональных и социокультурных сфер жизнедеятельности мирового сообщества. Модернизация формирует парадигму нелинейности, в основе которой лежат концепции, основанные на проблеме локальности, зависимости мирового сообщества от влияния глобализационных и локальных социально-экономических процессов.
Twin-vortex solitons in nonlocal nonlinear media
Creators: name: Ye, Fangwei
name: Kartashov, Yaroslav V.
name: Hu, Bambi
name: Torner, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider soliton formation in thermal nonlinear media bounded by rectangular cross-sections and uncover a new class of nonlinear stationary topological state. Specifically, we find that stationary higher-order vortex states in standard shapes do not exist, but rather they take the form of multiple, spatially separated single-charge singularities nested in an elliptical beam. Double-charge states are found to be remarkably robust despite their shape asymmetry and the phase-singularity splitting. States with higher topological charges are found to be unstable.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Optics Letters
Intervista a Ivan Fedele
Creators: name: Ligabue, Marco
Publisher: name: Musica/Tecnologia
Year: 2010

description: The interview to Ivan Fedele – which opens this number of Music / Technology as ‘provoking’ element – expresses the composer’s attitude towards technology – mainly found in computer music –, the use he made within his work, as well as the developments generally considered harbingers of more interesting perspectives for the future. Several passages stress the primacy of the compositional idea on the technological means and the need of the composer to maintain control of the situation without giving up the prerogatives of the medium; indeed, it must be ‘bent’ – if not specifically designed – to the requirements of the compositional idea.

description: Musica/Tecnologia, IV (2010)