cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effect of SUSY phases on the $B^0_d - \bar{B}^0_d$ mixing in the minimal supergravity model
Creators: name: Nihei, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of SUSY phases ($θ_A$ and $θ_μ$) on the $B^0_d - \bar{B}^0_d$ mixing in the minimal supergravity model. It is known that the complex phase $θ_A$ $=$ arg($A$) ($A$ is the universal coefficient of the trilinear scalar couplings) is essentially unconstrained by the electric dipole moment experiment, while the phase $θ_μ$ $=$ arg($μ$) ($μ$ is the supersymmetric Higgsino mass) is strongly constrained to zero. We found that $θ_A$ does not affect the phase of the $B^0_d - \bar{B}^0_d$ mixing matrix element $M_{12}(B)$ by numerical analysis of the renormalization group equations. This means that the measurement of the $B^0_d - \bar{B}^0_d$ mixing at the future B-factory could give the direct information on the parameters of the CKM matrix even in the framework of the minimal supergravity model with the SUSY phase $θ_A$.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of The dynamical signature of anhedonia in major depressive disorder: positive emotion dynamics, reactivity, and recovery
Creators: name: Heininga, Vera
name: Dejonckheere, Egon
name: Houben, Marlies
name: Jasmien Obbels
name: Sienaert, Pascal
name: Leroy, Bart
name: Roy, Joris
name: Kuppens, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Anhedonia in MDD â supplementary analyses.pdf. The dynamical signature of anhedonia in Major Depressive Disorder: Positive emotion dynamics, reactivity, and recoveryâ . The datasets used for these analyses are: 1) MyData supplement agg Heininga 2018 07 26_ANONYM.sav, and 2) MyData supplement Heininga 2018 07 26_ANONYM.sav. These Additional file 1 include: Statistical procedures, including deviations from what was preregistered ( https://osf.io/4bkad/ ). (PDF 665 kb)
Topological zero-modes of the spectral localizer of trivial metals
Creators: name: Franca, Selma
name: Grushin, Adolfo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators are described by topological invariants that can be computed by integrals over momentum space, but also as traces over local, real-space topological markers. These markers are useful to detect topological insulating phases in disordered crystals, quasicrystals and amorphous systems. Among these markers, only the spectral localizer operator can be used to distinguish topological metals, that show zero-modes of the localizer spectrum. However, it remains unclear whether trivial metals also display zero-modes, and if their localizer spectrum is distinguishable from topological ones. Here, we show that trivial metals generically display zero-modes of the localizer spectrum. The localizer zero-modes are determined by the zero-mode solutions of a Dirac equation with a varying mass parameter. We use this observation, valid in any dimension, to determine the difference between the localizer spectrum of trivial and topological metals, and conjecture the spectrum of the localizer for fractional quantum Hall edges. Because the localizer is a local, real-space operator, it may be used as a tool to differentiate between non-crystalline topological and trivial metals, and characterize strongly correlated systems, for which local topological markers are scarce.
description: Title change to match accepted version. The code to reproduce our results is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7795965
Creation of superposition of arbitrary states encoded in two three-dimensional cavities
Creators: name: Liu, Tong
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Guo, Bao-qing
name: Yu, Chang-shui
name: Zhang, Wei-ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The principle of superposition is a key ingredient for quantum mechanics. A recent work [M. Oszmaniec et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 110403 (2016)] has shown that a quantum adder that deterministically generates a superposition of two unknown states is forbidden. Here we propose a probabilistic approach for creating a superposition state of two arbitrary states encoded in two three-dimensional cavities. Our implementation is based on a three-level superconducting transmon qubit dispersively coupled to two cavities. Numerical simulations show that high-fidelity generation of the superposition of two coherent states is feasible with current circuit QED technology. Our method also works for other physical systems such as other types of superconducting qubits, natural atoms, quantum dots, and nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures
Invariants in Separated Variables: Yang-Baxter, Entwining and Transfer Maps
Creators: name: Kassotakis, Pavlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the explicit form of a family of Liouville integrable maps in 3 variables, the so-called triad family of maps and we propose a multi-field generalisation of the latter. We show that by imposing separability of variables to the invariants of this family of maps, the $H_{\rm I}$, $H_{\rm II}$ and $H_{\rm III}^A$ Yang-Baxter maps in general position of singularities emerge. Two different methods to obtain entwining Yang-Baxter maps are also presented. The outcomes of the first method are entwining maps associated with the $H_{\rm I}$, $H_{\rm II}$ and $H_{\rm III}^A$ Yang-Baxter maps, whereas by the second method we obtain non-periodic entwining maps associated with the whole $F$ and $H$-list of quadrirational Yang-Baxter maps. Finally, we show how the transfer maps associated with the $H$-list of Yang-Baxter maps can be considered as the $(k-1)$-iteration of some maps of simpler form. We refer to these maps as extended transfer maps and in turn they lead to $k$-point alternating recurrences which can be considered as alternating versions of some hierarchies of discrete Painlevé equations.
Effective temperature of ionizing stars of extragalactic HII regions -- II: nebular parameter relations based on CALIFA data
Creators: name: Zinchenko, I. A.
name: Dors, O. L.
name: Hagele, G. F.
name: Cardaci, M. V.
name: Krabbe, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the effective temperature ($T_{\rm eff}$) of ionizing star(s), oxygen abundance of the gas phase $(\rm O/H)$, and the ionization parameter $U$ for a sample of H\,{\sc ii} regions located in the disks of 59 spiral galaxies in the 0.005 < z < 0.03 redshift range. We use spectroscopic data taken from the CALIFA data release 3 (DR3) and theoretical (for $T_{\rm eff}$ and $U$) and empirical (for O/H) calibrations based on strong emission-lines. We consider spatial distribution and radial gradients of those parameters in each galactic disk for the objects in our sample. Most of the galaxies in our sample ($\sim70$ \%) shows positive $T_{\rm eff}$ radial gradients even though some them exhibit negative or flat ones. The median value of the $T_{\rm eff}$ radial gradient is 0.762 kK/$R_{25}$. We find that radial gradients of both $\log U$ and $T_{\rm eff}$ depend on the oxygen abundance gradient, in the sense that the gradient of $\log U$ increases as $\log(\rm O/H)$ gradient increases while there is an anti-correlation between the gradient of $T_{\rm eff}$ and the oxygen abundance gradient. Moreover, galaxies with flat oxygen abundance gradients tend to have flat $\log U$ and $T_{\rm eff}$ gradients as well. Although our results are in agreement with the idea of the existence of positive $T_{\rm eff}$ gradients along the disk of the majority of spiral galaxies, this seems not to be an universal property for these objects.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Nonlinear generalization of the monotone single index model
Creators: name: Kereta, Zeljko
name: Klock, Timo
name: Naumova, Valeriya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G08 (Primary) 68Q32, 62G86 (Secondary)

description: Single index model is a powerful yet simple model, widely used in statistics, machine learning, and other scientific fields. It models the regression function as $g()$, where a is an unknown index vector and x are the features. This paper deals with a nonlinear generalization of this framework to allow for a regressor that uses multiple index vectors, adapting to local changes in the responses. To do so we exploit the conditional distribution over function-driven partitions, and use linear regression to locally estimate index vectors. We then regress by applying a kNN type estimator that uses a localized proxy of the geodesic metric. We present theoretical guarantees for estimation of local index vectors and out-of-sample prediction, and demonstrate the performance of our method with experiments on synthetic and real-world data sets, comparing it with state-of-the-art methods.
description: 37 pages, 23 figures, 4 table
Additional file 1 of Associations of hypoglycemia, glycemic variability and risk of cardiac arrhythmias in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: a prospective, observational study
Creators: name: Andersen, Andreas
name: Bagger, Jonatan I.
name: Sørensen, Samuel K.
name: Baldassarre, Maria P. A.
name: Pedersen-Bjergaard, Ulrik
name: Forman, Julie L.
name: Gislason, Gunnar
name: Lindhardt, Tommi B.
name: Knop, Filip K.
name: Vilsbøll, Tina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Reveal LINQ setup.
Enhancement of crossed Andreev reflection in a Kitaev ladder connected to normal metal leads
Creators: name: Nehra, Ritu
name: Bhakuni, Devendra Singh
name: Sharma, Auditya
name: Soori, Abhiram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study nonlocal transport in a two-leg Kitaev ladder connected to two normal metals. The coupling between the two legs of the ladder when the legs are maintained at a (large) superconducting phase difference, results in the creation of subgap Andreev states. These states in turn are responsible for the enhancement of crossed Andreev reflection. We find that tuning the different parameters of the system suitably leads to enhancement of crossed Andreev reflection signalled by transconductance acquiring the most negative value possible. Furthermore, subgap states cause oscillations of the transconductance as a function of various system parameters such as chemical potential and ladder length, which are seen to be a consequence of Fabry-Pérot resonance.
description: 11 pages, 15 figures
Second Order in Mass Ratio Radiative-Recoil Corrections to Hyperfine Splitting in Muonium
Creators: name: Eides, Michael I.
name: Grotch, Howard
name: Shelyuto, Valery A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiative-recoil corrections to hyperfine splitting in muonium of orders $α(Zα)(m/M)^2E_F$ and $(Z^2α)(Zα)(m/M)^2E_F$ are calculated. These corrections are of the second order in the small electron-muon mass ratio. An analytic expression $[(-6 \ln2- \frac{3}{4})α(Zα) - \frac{17}{12} (Z^2 α) (Zα)](\frac{m}{M})^2 E_F$ is obtained. Numerically the correction is equal to $-0.0351\:\mbox{kHz}$ and is of the same order of magnitude as the expected accuracy of the current Los Alamos experiment to measure the hyperfine splitting.
description: Revtex, 19 pages, 3 tables; two references added, no other changes
A flow-based ascending auction to compute buyer-optimal Walrasian prices
Creators: name: Eickhoff, Katharina
name: McCormick, S. Thomas
name: Peis, Britta
name: Rieken, Niklas
name: Koch, Laura Vargas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a market where a set of objects is sold to a set of buyers, each equipped with a valuation function for the objects. The goal of the auctioneer is to determine reasonable prices together with a stable allocation. One definition of "reasonable" and "stable" is a Walrasian equilibrium, which is a tuple consisting of a price vector together with an allocation satisfying the following desirable properties: (i) the allocation is market-clearing in the sense that as much as possible is sold, and (ii) the allocation is stable in the sense that every buyer ends up with an optimal set with respect to the given prices. Moreover, "buyer-optimal" means that the prices are smallest possible among all Walrasian prices.
 In this paper, we present a combinatorial network flow algorithm to compute buyer-optimal Walrasian prices in a multi-unit matching market with additive valuation functions and buyer demands. The algorithm can be seen as a generalization of the classical housing market auction and mimics the very natural procedure of an ascending auction. We use our structural insights to prove monotonicity of the buyer-optimal Walrasian prices with respect to changes in supply or demand.
Additional file 1 of Social alignment matters: Following pandemic guidelines is associated with better wellbeing
Creators: name: Tunçgenç, Bahar
name: Newson, Martha
name: Sulik, Justin
name: Zhao, Yi
name: Dezecache, Guillaume
name: Deroy, Ophelia
name: Zein, Marwa El
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1.
On localization and Riemann-Roch numbers for symplectic quotients
Creators: name: Jeffrey, Lisa C.
name: Kirwan, Frances C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58F05

description: Suppose $(M,ω)$ is a compact symplectic manifold acted on by a compact Lie group $K$ in a Hamiltonian fashion, with moment map $μ: M \to \Lie(K)^*$ and Marsden-Weinstein reduction $M_{red} = μ^{-1}(0)/K$. In this paper, we assume that $M$ has a $K$-invariant Kähler structure. In an earlier paper, we proved a formula (the residue formula) for $η_0 e^{ω_0}[M_{red}]$ for any $η_0 \in H^*(M_{red})$, where $ω_0$ is the induced symplectic form on $M_{red}$. Here we apply the residue formula in the special case $η_0 = Td(M_{red})$; when $K$ acts freely on $μ^{-1}(0)$ this yields a formula for the Riemann-Roch number $RR (L_{red})$ of a holomorphic line bundle $L_{red}$ on $M_{red}$ that descends from a holomorphic line bundle $L$ on $M$ for which $c_1(L) = ω$. Using the holomorphic Lefschetz formula we similarly obtain a formula for the $K$-invariant Riemann-Roch number $RR^K(L) $ of $L$. In the case when the maximal torus $T$ of $K$ has dimension one (except in a few special circumstances), we show the two formulas are the same. Thus in this special case the residue formula is equivalent to the result of Guillemin and Sternberg that $RR(L_{red}) = RR^K(L)$. (The residue formula was proved under the assumption that 0 is a regular value of $μ$, and was given in terms of the restrictions of classes in the equivariant cohomology $H^*_T(M) $ of $M$ to the
description: 19 pages; September 1994, revised March 1995, LaTeX v. 2.09
Production of nuclei and hypernuclei in pion-induced reactions near threshold energies
Creators: name: Kittiratpattana, Apiwit
name: Reichert, Tom
name: Buyukcizmeci, Nihal
name: Botvina, Alexander
name: Limphirat, Ayut
name: Herold, Christoph
name: Steinheimer, Jan
name: Bleicher, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model is employed to simulate $π^-+\mathrm{C}$ and $π^-+\mathrm{W}$ collisions at p$_\mathrm{lab}=1.7$ GeV motivated by the recent HADES results. By comparing the proton and $Λ$ transverse momentum spectra, it was observed that the data and transport model calculation show a good agreement, if cluster formation is included to obtain the free proton spectra. Predictions of light cluster ($d$, $t$, $^3$He, $^4$He, as well as ${}^{3}_Λ$H and $Ξ$N) multiplicities and spectra are made using a coalescence mechanism. The resulting multiplicities suggest that the pion beam experiment can produce a substantial amount of ${}^{3}_Λ$H, especially in $π^-+\mathrm{W}$ collisions due to the stopping of the $Λ$ inside the large tungsten nucleus. The findings are supplemented by a statistical multi-fragmentation analysis suggesting that even larger hyper-fragments are produced copiously. It is suggested that even double strange hypernuclei are in reach and might be studied in more detail using a slightly higher pion beam momentum.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
Neutron transfer reactions in halo effective field theory
Creators: name: Schmidt, M.
name: Platter, L.
name: Hammer, H. -W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct reaction experiments provide a powerful tool to probe the structure of neutron-rich nuclei like beryllium-11. We use halo effective field theory to calculate the cross section of the deuteron-induced neutron transfer reaction ${}^{10}\text{Be}(\text{d},\,\text{p}){}^{11}\text{Be}$. The effective theory contains dynamical fields for the beryllium-10 core, the neutron, and the proton. In contrast, the deuteron and the beryllium-11 halo nucleus are generated dynamically from contact interactions using experimental and ab initio input. The reaction amplitude is constructed up to next-to-leading order in an expansion in the ratio of the length scales characterizing the core and the halo. The Coulomb repulsion between core and proton is treated perturbatively. Finally, we compare our results to cross-section data and other calculations.
description: 30 pages, 20 figures, published version with further details and minor typographic changes
Glassy behaviour in a simple topological model
Creators: name: Davison, Lexie
name: Sherrington, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we study a simple, purely topological, cellular model which is allowed to evolve through a Glauber-Kawasaki process. We find a non-thermodynamic transition to a glassy phase in which the energy (defined as the square of the local cell topological charge) fails to reach the equilibrium value below a characteristic temperature which is dependent on the cooling rate. We investigate a correlation function which exhibits aging behaviour, and follows a master curve in the stationary regime when time is rescaled by a factor of the relaxation time t_r. This master curve can be fitted by a von Schweidler law in the late beta-relaxation regime. The relaxation times can be well-fitted at all temperatures by an offset Arrhenius law. A power law can be fitted to an intermediate temperature regime; the exponent of the power law and the von Schweidler law roughly agree with the relationship predicted by Mode-coupling Theory. By defining a suitable response function, we find that the fluctuation-dissipation ratio is held until sometime later than the appearance of the plateaux; non-monotonicity of the response is observed after this ratio is broken, a feature which has been observed in other models with dynamics involving activated processes.
description: 11 pages LaTeX; minor textual corrcetions, minor corrections to figs 4 & 7c
Kähler structures on quantum irreducible flag manifolds
Creators: name: Matassa, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that all quantum irreducible flag manifolds admit Kähler structures, as defined by Ó Buachalla. In order to show this result, we also prove that the differential calculi defined by Heckenberger and Kolb are differential *-calculi in a natural way.
description: v2: some errors corrected, main result slightly weakened
Additional file 17 of Reliable wolf-dog hybrid detection in Europe using a reduced SNP panel developed for non-invasively collected samples
Creators: name: Harmoinen, Jenni
name: von Thaden, Alina
name: Aspi, Jouni
name: Kvist, Laura
name: Cocchiararo, Berardino
name: Jarausch, Anne
name: Gazzola, Andrea
name: Sin, Teodora
name: Lohi, Hannes
name: Hytönen, Marjo K.
name: Kojola, Ilpo
name: Stronen, Astrid Vik
name: Caniglia, Romolo
name: Mattucci, Federica
name: Galaverni, Marco
name: Godinho, Raquel
name: Ruiz-González, Aritz
name: Randi, Ettore
name: Muñoz-Fuentes, Violeta
name: Nowak, Carsten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 17: Figure S5. Delta K values for 1 ≤ K ≤ 8 when analyzed whole dataset with STRUCTURE. K = 2 had highest value.
Additional file 8 of New residual feed intake criterion for longitudinal data
Creators: name: David, Ingrid
name: Huynh Tran, Van-Hung
name: Gilbert, Hélène
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S6. Genetic (solid lines) and environmental (dashed lines) regression coefficient estimates for average daily gain (in blue), metabolic body weight (in orange), and backfat (in green) obtained with the multi-SAD regression model applied to data with linear interpolation of missing production trait phenotypes (darker shade of each colour) and with (lighter shade of each colour) some missing weekly production trait phenotypes.
MOESM1 of Coordination between TGF-Î˛ cellular signaling and epigenetic regulation during epithelial to mesenchymal transition
Creators: name: Congcong Lu
name: Sidoli, Simone
name: Kulej, Katarzyna
name: Ross, Karen
name: Wu, Cathy
name: Garcia, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental information including figures.
Pseudospin-orbit coupling and non-Hermitian effects in the Quantum Geometric Tensor of a plasmonic lattice
Creators: name: Cuerda, Javier
name: Taskinen, Jani M.
name: Källman, Nicki
name: Grabitz, Leo
name: Törmä, Päivi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically predict the full quantum geometric tensor, comprising the quantum metric and the Berry curvature, for a square lattice of plasmonic nanoparticles. The gold nanoparticles act as dipole or multipole antenna radiatively coupled over long distances. The photonic-plasmonic eigenfunctions and energies of the system depend on momentum and polarization (pseudospin), and their topological properties are encoded in the quantum geometric tensor. By T-matrix numerical simulations, we identify a TE-TM band splitting at the diagonals of the first Brillouin zone, that is not predicted by the empty lattice band structure nor by the highly symmetric nature of the system. Further, we find quantum metric around these regions of the reciprocal space, and even a non-zero Berry curvature despite the trivial lattice geometry and absence of magnetic field. We show that this non-zero Berry curvature arises exclusively from non-Hermitian effects which break the time-reversal symmetry. The quantum metric, in contrast, originates from a pseudospin-orbit coupling given by the polarization and directional dependence of the radiation.
description: Revised version
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0143
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0143, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0143, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Proandricus mirificus Plisko 1993
Creators: name: Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Microchaetidae
Proandricus
Proandricus mirificus

description: Proandricus mirificus Plisko, 1993
 Proandricus mirificus Plisko, 1993: 214; Plisko 2000: 259; 2003: 293.
 Holotype: NMSA /Olig.00533, * Eastern Cape, 16 km SW of Stutterheim (32º32'S: 27º29'E), alt. approx. 1000 m, in the bank of local stream under rotten bark, 19.i.1990, JDP & BRS. [re-examined]
 New material examined: Eastern Cape: 16 km W of Hogsback (32º35'S: 26º56'E), grassland, very dry soil, 22.i.1990, JDP & BRS, 2 cl + 2 juv, NMSA /Olig.00591.
 Comments: P. mirificus shows strong similarity with marenzelleri, but is regarded here as a valid species.A much shorter clitellum, septum 4/5 thickened less than the posterior thickened septa, a pair of very large male funnels commencing in segment 10 and clearly extending to segment 11, distinguish this species from congeners. A review of the type material and study of individuals collected in a new site confirm assignment of this species to the marenzelleri species-group. This species is known from three separated sites, all in Eastern Cape.
description: Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta, 2005, A revision of the species of the Proandricus marenzelleri speciesgroup with new synonyms (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae), pp. 93-101 in African Invertebrates 46 on page 99, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7667107
Robust Classification via a Single Diffusion Model
Creators: name: Chen, Huanran
name: Dong, Yinpeng
name: Wang, Zhengyi
name: Yang, Xiao
name: Duan, Chengqi
name: Su, Hang
name: Zhu, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diffusion models have been applied to improve adversarial robustness of image classifiers by purifying the adversarial noises or generating realistic data for adversarial training. However, diffusion-based purification can be evaded by stronger adaptive attacks while adversarial training does not perform well under unseen threats, exhibiting inevitable limitations of these methods. To better harness the expressive power of diffusion models, this paper proposes Robust Diffusion Classifier (RDC), a generative classifier that is constructed from a pre-trained diffusion model to be adversarially robust. RDC first maximizes the data likelihood of a given input and then predicts the class probabilities of the optimized input using the conditional likelihood estimated by the diffusion model through Bayes' theorem. To further reduce the computational cost, we propose a new diffusion backbone called multi-head diffusion and develop efficient sampling strategies. As RDC does not require training on particular adversarial attacks, we demonstrate that it is more generalizable to defend against multiple unseen threats. In particular, RDC achieves $75.67\%$ robust accuracy against various $\ell_\infty$ norm-bounded adaptive attacks with $ε_\infty=8/255$ on CIFAR-10, surpassing the previous state-of-the-art adversarial training models by $+4.77\%$. The results highlight the potential of generative classifiers by employing pre-trained diffusion models for adversarial robustness compared with the commonly studied discriminative classifiers. Code is available at \url{https://github.com/huanranchen/DiffusionClassifier}.
description: Accepted by ICML 2024
Additional file 1 of In vivo efficacy of anti-malarial drugs against clinical Plasmodium vivax malaria in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ketema, Tsige
name: Bacha, Ketema
name: Getahun, Kefelegn
name: Bassat, Quique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Risk of bias assessment graph (a) and summary (b) of studies on in vivo efficacy of antimalarial drugs against P. vivax malaria in Ethiopia
Stability in the cohomology of the space of complex irreducible polynomials in several variables
Creators: name: Chen, Weiyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the space of complex irreducible polynomials of degree $d$ in $n$ variables satisfies two forms of homological stability: first, its cohomology stabilizes as $d$ increases, and second, its compactly supported cohomology stabilizes as $n$ increases. Our topological results are inspired by counting results over finite fields due to Carlitz and Hyde.
description: Comments are welcome. An error in the stability bound in Theorem 1.2 is corrected thanks to the comments of an anonymous referee
Additional file 1: of How context can impact clinical trials: a multi-country qualitative case study comparison of diagnostic biomarker test interventions
Creators: name: Haenssgen, Marco
name: Nutcha Charoenboon
name: Do, Nga
name: Althaus, Thomas
name: Yuzana Khine Zaw
name: Heiman Wertheim
name: Lubell, Yoel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Case study overview. (DOCX 114 kb)
Additional file 7 of New residual feed intake criterion for longitudinal data
Creators: name: David, Ingrid
name: Huynh Tran, Van-Hung
name: Gilbert, Hélène
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S5. Heritabilities obtained with the phenotypic and multi SAD regression model applied to data with some missing weekly production traits (red line = phenotypic regression, blue line = multi SAD) and with linear interpolation of missing production traits (green line = phenotypic regression, black line = multi-SAD).
$\mathcal{N}=1$ Liouville SCFT in Four Dimensions
Creators: name: Levy, Tom
name: Oz, Yaron
name: Raviv-Moshe, Avia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a four supercharges Liouville superconformal field theory in four dimensions. The Liouville superfield is chiral and its lowest component is a log-correlated complex scalar whose real part carries a background charge. The action consists of a supersymmetric Paneitz operator, a background supersymmetric $\mathcal{Q}$-curvature charge and an exponential potential. It localizes semiclassically on solutions that describe curved superspaces with a constant complex supersymmetric $\mathcal{Q}$-curvature. The theory is non-unitary with a continuous spectrum of scaling dimensions. We study the dynamics on the supersymmetric 4-sphere, show that the classical background charge is not corrected quantum mechanically and calculate the super-Weyl anomaly. We derive an integral form for the correlation functions of vertex operators.
description: 24 pages; revised
Coupling of carbon nanotubes to metallic contacts
Creators: name: Anantram, M. P.
name: Datta, S.
name: Xue, Yongxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modeling of carbon nanotube-metal contacts is important from both basic and applied view points. For many applications, it is important to design contacts such that the transmission is dictated by intrinsic properties of the nanotube rather than by details of the contact. In this paper, we calculate the electron transmission probability from a nanotube to a free electron metal, which is side-contacted. If the metal-nanotube interface is sufficiently ordered, we find that k-vector conservation plays an important role in determining the coupling, with the physics depending on the area of contact, tube diameter and chirality. The main results of this paper are: (i) conductance scales with contact length, a phenomena that has been observed in experiments and (ii) in the case of uniform coupling between metal and nanotube, the threshold value of the metal Fermi wave vector (below which coupling is insignificant) depends on chirality. Disorder and small phase coherence length relax the need for k-vector conservation, thereby making the coupling stronger.
Additional file 1: of DNA methylome profiling of all-cause mortality in comparison with age-associated methylation patterns
Creators: name: Lund, Jesper Beltoft
name: Shuxia Li
name: Baumbach, Jan
name: Svane, Anne
name: Hjelmborg, Jacob
name: Christiansen, Lene
name: Christensen, Kaare
name: Redmond, Paul
name: Marioni, Riccardo
name: Deary, Ian
name: Qihua Tan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1 PCA performed to identify batch effect, and ComBat correction using the SVA R-package with distributions of M-values before and after ComBat correction. (DOCX 571 kb)
ChatCAD+: Towards a Universal and Reliable Interactive CAD using LLMs
Creators: name: Zhao, Zihao
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Gu, Jinchen
name: Zhu, Yitao
name: Mei, Lanzhuju
name: Zhuang, Zixu
name: Cui, Zhiming
name: Wang, Qian
name: Shen, Dinggang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The integration of Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) with Large Language Models (LLMs) presents a promising frontier in clinical applications, notably in automating diagnostic processes akin to those performed by radiologists and providing consultations similar to a virtual family doctor. Despite the promising potential of this integration, current works face at least two limitations: (1) From the perspective of a radiologist, existing studies typically have a restricted scope of applicable imaging domains, failing to meet the diagnostic needs of different patients. Also, the insufficient diagnostic capability of LLMs further undermine the quality and reliability of the generated medical reports. (2) Current LLMs lack the requisite depth in medical expertise, rendering them less effective as virtual family doctors due to the potential unreliability of the advice provided during patient consultations. To address these limitations, we introduce ChatCAD+, to be universal and reliable. Specifically, it is featured by two main modules: (1) Reliable Report Generation and (2) Reliable Interaction. The Reliable Report Generation module is capable of interpreting medical images from diverse domains and generate high-quality medical reports via our proposed hierarchical in-context learning. Concurrently, the interaction module leverages up-to-date information from reputable medical websites to provide reliable medical advice. Together, these designed modules synergize to closely align with the expertise of human medical professionals, offering enhanced consistency and reliability for interpretation and advice. The source code is available at https://github.com/zhaozh10/ChatCAD.
description: Authors Zihao Zhao, Sheng Wang, Jinchen Gu, Yitao Zhu contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
The Single Photon Annihilation Contributions to the Positronium Hyperfine Splitting to Order $m_eα^6$
Creators: name: Hoang, A. H.
name: Labelle, P.
name: Zebarjad, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single photon annihilation contributions for the positronium ground state hyperfine splitting are calculated analytically to order $m_eα^6$ using NRQED. Based on intuitive physical arguments the same result can also be determined by a trivial calculation using results from existing literature. Our result completes the hyperfine splitting calculation to order $m_eα^6$. We compare the theoretical prediction with the most recent experimental measurement.
description: 8 pages, latex, two eps figures included
Additional file 6 of New residual feed intake criterion for longitudinal data
Creators: name: David, Ingrid
name: Huynh Tran, Van-Hung
name: Gilbert, Hélène
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Weekly correlations between estimated breeding values of residual feed intake and production traits (average daily gain in blue, metabolic body weight in red, backfat in green) obtained for phenotyped animals with the phenotypic regression (solid lines) and multi-SAD regression (dashed lines) models.
Caroline Petit
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (3 pages)
description: Pièce jointe : Mathieu Brancourt, "Remaides", article de mai 2015 sur le projet ICCARRE
Generalization of the small-world effect on a model approaching the Erdős-Rényi random graph
Creators: name: Maier, Benjamin F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The famous Watts-Strogatz (WS) small-world network model does not approach the Erdős-Rényi (ER) random graph model in the limit of total randomization which can lead to confusion and complicates certain analyses. In this paper we discuss a simple alternative which was first introduced by Song and Wang, where instead of rewiring, edges are drawn between pairs of nodes with a distance-based connection probability. We show that this model is simpler to analyze, approaches the true ER random graph model in the completely randomized limit, and demonstrate that the WS model and the alternative model may yield different quantitative results using the example of a random walk temporal observable. An efficient sampling algorithm for the alternative model is proposed. Analytic results regarding the degree distribution, degree variance, number of two-stars per node, number of triangles per node, clustering coefficient, and random walk mixing time are presented. Subsequently, the small-world effect is illustrated by showing that the clustering coefficient decreases much slower than an upper bound on the message delivery time with increasing long-range connection probability which generalizes the small-world effect from informed searches to random search strategies. Due to its accessibility for analytic evaluations, we propose that this modified model should be used as an alternative reference model for studying the influence of small-world topologies on dynamic systems as well as a simple model to introduce numerous topics when teaching network science.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of In vivo efficacy of anti-malarial drugs against clinical Plasmodium vivax malaria in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ketema, Tsige
name: Bacha, Ketema
name: Getahun, Kefelegn
name: Bassat, Quique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Funnel plot for publication bias assessment of studies on in vivo efficacy of antimalarial drugs against clinical P. vivax malaria in Ethiopia.
Slip energy barriers in aluminum and implications for ductile versus brittle behavior
Creators: name: Sun, Yuemin
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conisder the brittle versus ductile behavior of aluminum in the framework of the Peierls-model analysis of dislocation emission from a crack tip. To this end, we perform first-principles quantum mechanical calculations for the unstable stacking energy $γ_{us}$ of aluminum along the Shockley partial slip route. Our calculations are based on density functional theory and the local density approximation and include full atomic and volume relaxation. We find that in aluminum $γ_{us} = 0.224$ J/m$^2$. Within the Peierls-model analysis, this value would predict a brittle solid which poses an interesting problem since aluminum is typically considered ductile. The resolution may be given by one of three possibilites: (a) Aluminum is indeed brittle at zero temperature, and becomes ductile at a finite temperature due to motion of pre-existing dislocations which relax the stress concentration at the crack tip. (b) Dislocation emission at the crack tip is itself a thermally activated process. (c) Aluminum is actually ductile at all temperatures and the theoretical model employed needs to be significantly improved in order to resolve the apparent contradiction.
description: 4 figures (not included; send requests to kaxiras@cmtek.harvard.edu)
The mutation process on the ancestral line under selection
Creators: name: Baake, Ellen
name: Di Gaspero, Enrico
name: Cordero, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92D15, 60J27

description: We consider the Moran model of population genetics with two types, mutation, and selection, and investigate the line of descent of a randomly-sampled individual from a contemporary population. We trace this ancestral line back into the distant past, far beyond the most recent common ancestor of the population (thus connecting population genetics to phylogeny), and analyse the mutation process along this line.
 To this end, we use the pruned lookdown ancestral selection graph, which consists of a set of potential ancestors of the sampled individual at any given time. Relative to the neutral case (that is, without selection), we obtain a general bias towards the beneficial type, an increase in the beneficial mutation rate, and a decrease in the deleterious mutation rate. This sheds new light on previous analytical results. We discuss our findings in the light of a well-known observation at the interface of phylogeny and population genetics, namely, the difference in the mutation rates (or, more precisely, mutation fluxes) estimated via phylogenetic methods relative to those observed in pedigree studies.
description: 31 pages, 14 figures
Stellar Population Diagnostics of the Massive Star Binary Fraction
Creators: name: Dorn-Wallenstein, Trevor Z.
name: Levesque, Emily M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Populations of massive stars are directly reflective of the physics of stellar evolution. Counting subtypes of massive stars and ratios of massive stars in different evolutionary states have been used ubiquitously as diagnostics of age and metallicity effects. While the binary fraction of massive stars is significant, inferences are often based upon models incorporating only single-star evolution. In this work, we utilize custom synthetic stellar populations from the Binary Population and Stellar Synthesis (BPASS) code to determine the effect of stellar binaries on number count ratios of different evolutionary stages in both young massive clusters and galaxies with massive stellar populations. We find that many ratios are degenerate in metallicity, age, and/or binary fraction. We develop diagnostic plots using these stellar count ratios to help break this degeneracy, and use these plots to compare our predictions to observed data in the Milky Way and the Local Group. These data suggest a possible correlation between the massive star binary fraction and metallicity. We also examine the robustness of our predictions in samples with varying levels of completeness. We find including binaries and imposing a completeness limit can both introduce $\gtrsim0.1$ dex changes in inferred ages. Our results highlight the impact that binary evolution channels can have on the massive star population.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Minor figure update