cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Charge and spin response functions on a quantum computer: applications to molecules
Creators: name: Kosugi, Taichi
name: Matsushita, Yu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for the construction of charge and spin linear-response functions of an interacting electronic system via quantum phase estimation and statistical sampling on a quantum computer. By using the unitary decomposition of electronic operators for avoiding the difficulty due to their non-unitarity, we provide the circuits equipped with ancillae for probabilistic preparation of qubit states on which the necessary non-unitary operators have acted. We perform simulations of such construction of the response functions for C2 and N2 molecules by comparing with the accurate ones based on the full configuration interaction calculations. It is found that the accurate detection of subtle structures coming from the weak poles in the response functions requires a large number of measurements.
description: 8 figures
OUT OF POCKET PAYMENTS AND THE UTILIZATION OF HEALTHCARE SERVICES AMONG FARMERS IN OYO STATE
Creators: name: Awoyemi, Taiwo Timothy
name: Omoniwa, A.E.
name: Awoyemi, Taiwo Timothy
name: Omoniwa, A.E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Public Economics

description: The main question addressed here is the effect of Out of Pocket Payments on the Utilization of Healthcare Services among farmers in Oyo State. A multistage random sampling technique was used to solicit responses from 140 farmers on the type and degree of utilization of the various types of healthcare services available to the farmers, the determinants of Out of Pockets Payments and the factors influencing the utilization of six classes of healthcare services. The distance to healthcare services, frequency of visit by farmers, the quality of treatment, cost of treatment, the availability of healthcare services, type of healthcare services and the method of financing healthcare services were found to significantly affect the utilization of healthcare services among farmers in Oyo State while cost of treatment, quality of treatment, distance to healthcare services and age are the factors determining Out of Pocket Payments by the farmers. The study therefore recommends that efforts should be made to provide accessible primary healthcare service centres such that the farmers do not have to walk more than 1 km to access healthcare services. Also, improved healthcare facilities and competent medical personnel should be provided for the farmers at little or no cost so as to improve the utilization rate by farmers who cannot afford medical care. This will in turn increase the productive capacity of the farmers thereby increasing the GDP of Oyo state and Nigeria at large.
$^3P_2$-$^3F_2$ Pairing in Dense Neutron Matter: The Spectrum of Solutions
Creators: name: Zverev, M. V.
name: Clark, J. W.
name: Khodel, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $^3P_2$-$^3F_2$ pairing model is generally considered to provide an adequate description of the superfluid states of neutron matter at densities some 2-3 times that of saturated symmetrical nuclear matter. The problem of solving the system of BCS gap equations expressing the $^3P_2$-$^3F_2$ model is attacked with the aid of the separation approach. This method, developed originally for quantitative study of S-wave pairing in the presence of strong short-range repulsions, serves effectively to reduce the coupled, singular, nonlinear BCS integral equations to a set of coupled algebraic equations. For the first time, sufficient precision becomes accessible to resolve small energy splittings between the different pairing states. Adopting a perturbative strategy, we are able to identify and characterize the full repertoire of real solutions of the $^3P_2$-$^3F_2$ pairing model, in the limiting regime of small tensor-coupling strength. The P-F channel coupling is seen to lift the striking parametric degeneracies revealed by a earlier separation treatment of the pure, uncoupled $^3P_2$ pairing problem. Remarkably, incisive and robust results are obtained solely on the basis of analytic arguments. Unlike the traditional Ginzburg-Landau approach, the analysis is not restricted to the immediate vicinity of the critical temperature, but is equally reliable at zero temperature. Interesting connections and contrasts are drawn between triplet pairing in dense neutron matter and triplet pairing in liquid $^3$He.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure
From cold to hot irradiated gaseous exoplanets: Fingerprints of chemical disequilibrium in atmospheric spectra
Creators: name: Molaverdikhani, Karan
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Mollière, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Almost all planetary atmospheres are affected by disequilibrium chemical processes. In this paper we introduce our recently developed Chemical Kinetic Model (\texttt{ChemKM}). We show that the results of our HD189733b model are in good agreement with previously published results, except at $μ$bar regime, where molecular diffusion and photochemistry are the dominant processes. We thus recommend careful consideration of these processes when abundances at the top of the atmosphere are desired. We also propose a new metric for a quantitative measure of quenching levels. By applying this metric, we find that quenching pressure decreases with the effective temperature of planets, but it also varies significantly with other atmospheric parameters such as [Fe/H], log(g), and C/O. In addition, we find that the "Methane Valley", a region between 800 and 1500K where above a certain C/O threshold value a greater chance of CH$_4$ detection is expected, still exists after including the vertical mixing. The first robust CH$_4$ detection on an irradiated planet (HD102195b) places this object within this region; supporting our prediction. We also investigate the detectability of disequilibrium spectral fingerprints by JWST, and suggest focusing on the targets with T$_{eff}$ between 1000 and 1800K, orbiting around M-dwarfs, having low surface gravity but high metallicity and a C/O ratio value around unity. Finally, constructing Spitzer color-maps suggests that the main two color-populations are largely insensitive to the vertical mixing. Therefore any deviation of observational points from these populations are likely due to the presence of clouds and not disequilibrium processes. However, some cold planets (T$_{eff}
description: 33 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 5 of Health effects of children’s summer holiday programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Eglitis, Emily
name: Singh, Ben
name: Olds, Timothy
name: Virgara, Rosa
name: Machell, Amanda
name: Richardson, Mandy
name: Brannelly, Kylie
name: Grant, Aniella
name: Gray, Jessica
name: Wilkinson, Terri
name: Rix, Zoe
name: Tomkinson, Grant R.
name: Maher, Carol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 5: Supplementary File 4: Meta Analysis Summary of Results with Sensitivity Analysis
Batrachocottus nikolski var. multiradiatus Berg 1907
Creators: name: Sideleva, Valentina G.
name: Zhidkov, Zakhar V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Scorpaeniformes
Cottocomephoridae
Batrachocottus
Batrachocottus nikolski
Batrachocottus nikolski var. multiradiatus berg, 1907

description: Batrachocottus nikolski var. multiradiatus Berg, 1907
(Fig. 6)
 Lectotype (designated by Sideleva, 2003): ZIN 13750, northern part of Lake Baikal, depth 525 m, station 3, July 27, 1902, collected by A.A. Korotneff
 Paralectotypes: ZIN 13751, Lake Baikal, opposite Cape Cheremshany, 8 km from the coast, depth 900 m, station 19, July 29, 1902, collected by A.A. Korotneff, one specimen.
ZIN 52092, northern part of Lake Baikal, depth 525 m, station 3, July 27, 1902, collected by A.A. Korotneff, one specimen.
 Current status: Batrachocottus multiradiatus Berg, 1907 (Taliev, 1955; Sideleva, 1982, 2003).
 Counts: D1 7, D2 18, A 15, P 18, V 3, C 25, vert. 35 (abdominal 11, caudal 24), two-pairs of pleural ribs.
 Diagnosis: dorsal, pectoral and caudal fins have dark transverse stripes; the first dorsal fin is high, it contacts with the second dorsal fin; anal fin long, ending on vertical line of last two rays of second dorsal fin; interorbital width is greater than diameter of eye.
 Proportional measurements as percentages of standard length (123.7 mm): predorsal length 38.6, preanal length 53.8, maximum body depth 22.1, length of caudal peduncle 15.9, depth of caudal peduncle 7.2, length of first dorsal-fin base 14.6, length of second dorsal-fin base 33.8, length of anal-fin base 28.1, length of longest first dorsalfin ray 11.0, length of longest second dorsal-fin ray 16.7, length of longest anal-fin ray 13.1, pectoral-fin length 23.3, pelvic-fin length 15.2, distance between first and second dorsal fins 2.8, head length 37.3, postorbital length 19.1, head depth 20.5, head width 27.5, eye horizontal diameter 7.0, snout length 11.9, interorbital width 6.5, upper jaw length 15.8, interbranchial width 1.4, length of gill slit 22.6.
description: Published as part of Sideleva, Valentina G. & Zhidkov, Zakhar V., 2021, An annotated type catalogue of freshwater sculpins (Cottoidei) described by Lev Berg, pp. 229-242 in Zootaxa 5016 (2) on pages 234-235, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5016.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5222048
Additional file 4 of Maraviroc enhances Bortezomib sensitivity in multiple myeloma by inhibiting M2 macrophage polarization via PI3K/AKT/RhoA signaling pathway in macrophages
Creators: name: Yang, Huiye
name: He, Yuchan
name: Qu, Fujun
name: Zhu, Jie
name: Deng, Liyuan
name: Jiang, Fang
name: Wu, Xianyi
name: Chen, Yixuan
name: Kashif, Ali
name: Wang, Xiaotao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 4: Supplementary Table1: Sequences of all primers.
Efficience de production du secteur informel non-agricole et réduction de la pauvreté au Cameroun
Creators: name: Bem, Justin
name: Tegoum, Pierre Joubert Nguetse
name: Tcheeko, Tatiana Morel Samo
name: Essoh, Jacksone
name: Bem, Justin
name: Tegoum, Pierre Joubert Nguetse
name: Tcheeko, Tatiana Morel Samo
name: Essoh, Jacksone
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: Efficience
subject: productivité
subject: informel
subject: pauvreté
subject: inégalités
subject: Efficiency
subject: productivity
subject: informal
subject: poverty
subject: inequalities

description: Cette étude analyse la production du secteur informel non-agricole camerounais et détermine dans quelle mesure son efficience peut contribuer à améliorer les niveaux de vie au Cameroun. A cet effet, les techniques d’enveloppement des données (Data Envelopment Analysis, DEA) ont été utilisées pour mesurer le niveau d’efficience. Nous apprécions ensuite l’impact que pourrait avoir l’élimination de l’inefficience sur les niveaux de vie en comparant les niveaux de pauvreté et d’inégalité obtenus de la distribution de revenus observée sur le marché du travail avec ceux résultant de l’hypothèse d’efficience de toutes les unités informelles étudiées, le niveau d’investissement restant identique. Nous élucidons les déterminants de l’efficience dans un troisième axe. Il ressort de l’étude un faible niveau d’efficience avec un score moyen de 0,40. L’amélioration de l’efficience de ces unités pourrait réduire la pauvreté de 19%....This study analyzes the production of non-agricultural informal sector in Cameroon and determines how it’s efficiency can help improve living standards in Cameroon. For this purpose, data envelopment analysis (DEA) was used to measure the level of efficiency. Then we appreciate the potential impact of eliminating the inefficiency on living standards by comparing the levels of poverty and inequality obtained from the observed distribution of income on the labor market with those resulting from the assumption of efficiency of all informal units studied, the level of investment remains the same. We emphasise the determinants of efficiency in a third axis. It appears from the study a low level of efficiency with an average score of 0.40. Improving the efficiency of these units could reduce poverty by 19%.
Trilobitella Papp 2008
Creators: name: Marshall, Stephen A.
name: Roháček, Jindřich
name: Dong, Hui
name: Buck, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Trilobitella

description: Genus Trilobitella Papp, 2008
 Trilobitella Papp, 2008b: 173 (feminine). Type species: Trilobitella taiwanica Papp, 2008, original designation.
– PAPP (2008b): 173–175 [diagnosis, key, illustr.].
 Trilobitella taiwanica Papp, 2008. Distr.: Oriental: Taiwan.
 Trilobitella taiwanica Papp, 2008b: 175 [both sexes, illustr.]. Type locality: Taiwan, Ilan Hsien, Fu-Shan LTER Site. HT male (HNHM).
description: Published as part of Marshall, Stephen A., Roháček, Jindřich, Dong, Hui & Buck, Matthias, 2011, The state of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera: Acalyptratae): a world catalog update covering the years 2000 - 2010, with new generic synonymy, new combinations, and new distributions, pp. 217-298 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51 (1) on page 284, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5327684
Wage Inequality of Chinese Rural-Urban Migrants between 2002 and 2007
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhong
name: Qu, Zhaopeng
name: Zhao, Zhong
name: Qu, Zhaopeng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Public Economics
subject: rural to urban migrants
subject: wage inequality
subject: quantity decomposition
subject: China

description: The paper studies the levels and changes in wage inequality among Chinese rural-urban migrants from 2002 to 2007. We use the Chinese Household Income Project dataset and the Rural to Urban Migration in China dataset to construct a unique dataset that allows us to document changing wage inequality among migrants and among urban natives between 2002 and 2007. We find that wage inequality among migrants decreased significantly between 2002 and 2007, whereas it increased among urban natives during the same period. Our results show that the high-wage migrants experienced slower wage growth than middle- and low-wage migrants, a primary cause of declining inequality among migrants. We used distributional decomposition methods, and find that the overall between-group effect (coefficient effect) dominates in the whole wage distribution of the migrants, which means that the change in returns to the characteristics (education and experience) play a key role, but on the upper tails of the wage distribution, the within group effect (residual price effect) dominates which implies that the unobservable factors or institutional barriers do not favor the migrants at the top tail of the wage distribution.
On-Farm and Off-farm Works: Complement or Substitute? Evidence from Rural Nigeria
Creators: name: Babatunde, Raphael O.
name: Babatunde, Raphael O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Farm households
subject: farm output
subject: off-farm income
subject: purchased inputs
subject: technical efficiency

description: Farming as a primary source of income has failed to guarantee sufficient livelihood for most farming households in developing countries, and agricultural development policies have largely produced little improvement, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. Diversification into off-farm activities has become the norm. While the poverty and inequality effects of off-farm income have been analyzed in different developing countries, much less empirical studies have been conducted on the impact of off-farm income on agricultural production and efficiency. Using survey data from rural Nigeria, this article examines the effect of off-farm income on farm output, expenditure on purchased inputs and technical efficiency among farm households. The results indicate that off-farm income has a positive and significant effect on farm output and demand for purchased inputs. Though the result does not establish that off-farm income improves technical efficiency, there is a slight efficiency gains in households with off-farm income. The findings of this study challenge the notion that participation in off-farm activities may lead to a decline in own-farm agricultural production, due to competition for family labour between farm and off-farm works. Rather, they tend to suggest that there are indeed elements of complementarities and positive spill-over effects between the farm and off-farm sectors of rural the economy. Removing credit market imperfections and upgrading rural infrastructure could enhance the development of both sectors simultaneously.
Additional file 5 of Maraviroc enhances Bortezomib sensitivity in multiple myeloma by inhibiting M2 macrophage polarization via PI3K/AKT/RhoA signaling pathway in macrophages
Creators: name: Yang, Huiye
name: He, Yuchan
name: Qu, Fujun
name: Zhu, Jie
name: Deng, Liyuan
name: Jiang, Fang
name: Wu, Xianyi
name: Chen, Yixuan
name: Kashif, Ali
name: Wang, Xiaotao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5: Supplementary Table2: Information of antibody characteristics.
Process and Constraint Analysis of paraprofessionals´ regulation and legalization: The Case of Uganda.
Creators: name: Yenah, C. F. A
name: Yenah, C. F. A
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Integration
subject: PRA
subject: Perceptions
subject: Actors
subject: Paraprofessionals

description: Paraprofessionals have been seen as the only means of increasing veterinary services in marginal and rural areas of Africa, thereby improving livestock productivity and households’ income. This paper identifies the most influential actors in the process of integrating paraprofessionals into the formal veterinary delivery system, constraints and the best possible approach of integration. The research design adopted in this paper is qualitative. Process Influence Net-Map and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools like pair –wise ranking and matrix scoring were used. Results reveal the key actors in the integration process as the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance. The major problems in integration are; lack of political will, inadequate financial allocations and mobilisation, limited number of veterinarians, absence of organized and strong veterinarian and paraprofessional associations, and low level of training among paraprofessionals. The most feasible integration approach is the moderate system; in which the government supervises and controls the activities of paraprofessionals and pays for their services whenever they are hired. To implement the integration process, the veterinary surgeon act and paraprofessional bill needs to be passed in parliament, the Uganda Veterinary Board should be strengthened, more veterinarians and paraprofessionals need to be trained.
Deep ATCA and VLA radio observations of short-GRB host galaxies. Constraints on star-formation rates, afterglow flux, and kilonova radio flares
Creators: name: Klose, S.
name: Guelbenzu, A. M. Nicuesa
name: Michalowski, M.
name: Hunt, L. K.
name: Hartmann, D. H.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Rossi, A.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Bernuzzi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of an extensive radio-continuum observing campaign of host galaxies of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The goal of this survey was to search for optically obscured star formation, possibly indicative of a population of young short-GRB progenitors. Our sample comprises the hosts and host-galaxy candidates of 16 short-GRBs from 2005 to 2015, corresponding to roughly 1/3 of the presently known ensemble of well-localized short bursts. Eight GRB fields were observed with ATCA (at 5.5 and 9.0 GHz), and eight fields with the VLA (mostly at 5.5 GHz). The observations typically achieved a 1-sigma_rms of 5 to 8 microJy. In most cases they were performed years after the corresponding burst. No new short-GRB host with optically obscured star formation was found. Only one host galaxy was detected, the one of GRB 100206A at z=0.407. However, its starburst nature was already known from optical/IR data. Its measured radio flux can be interpreted as being due to a star formation rate (SFR) of about 60 M_sol/yr. This is in good agreement with earlier expectations based on the observed broad-band spectral energy distribution of this galaxy. The 15 non-detections constrain the SFRs of the suspected host galaxies and provide upper limits on late-time luminosities of the associated radio afterglows and predicted kilonova radio flares. The non-detection of radio emission from GRB explosion sites confirms the intrinsically low luminosity of short-GRB afterglows and places significant constraints on the parameter space of magnetar-powered radio flares. Luminous radio flares from fiducial massive magnetars have not been found.
description: accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Mathematical Model from A minimal computational model for three-dimensional cell migration
Creators: name: Yuansheng Cao
name: Ghabache, Elisabeth
name: Yuchuan Miao
name: Niman, Cassandra
name: Hakozaki, Hiroyuki
name: Reck-Peterson, Samara L.
name: Devreotes, Peter N.
name: Wouter-Jan Rappel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics

description: Details of the mathematical model of the study
Confirmation of Anomalous Dynamical Arrest in attractive colloids: a molecular dynamics study
Creators: name: Zaccarelli, E.
name: Foffi, G.
name: Dawson, K. A.
name: Buldyrev, S. V.
name: Sciortino, F.
name: Tartaglia, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous theoretical, along with early simulation and experimental, studies have indicated that particles with a short-ranged attraction exhibit a range of new dynamical arrest phenomena. These include very pronounced reentrance in the dynamical arrest curve, a logarithmic singularity in the density correlation functions, and the existence of `attractive' and `repulsive' glasses. Here we carry out extensive molecular dynamics calculations on dense systems interacting via a square-well potential. This is one of the simplest systems with the required properties, and may be regarded as canonical for interpreting the phase diagram, and now also the dynamical arrest. We confirm the theoretical predictions for re-entrance, logarithmic singularity, and give the first direct evidence of the coexistence, independent of theory, of the two coexisting glasses. We now regard the previous predictions of these phenomena as having been established.
description: 15 pages,15 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Estimating the causal effect of improved fallows on farmer welfare using robust identification strategies in Chongwe - Zambia
Creators: name: Kuntashula, Elias
name: Mungatana, Eric
name: Kuntashula, Elias
name: Mungatana, Eric
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: International Development
subject: Confounding factors
subject: Identification strategy
subject: selection bias

description: Agricultural technological improvements are crucial to increase on farm production and thereby reduce poverty. However the use of improper identification strategies on the impacts of improved technologies on farmer welfare could potentially pose a threat to good practice agricultural policy making. In this paper, propensity matching strategies and endogenous switching regression were used to test whether an improved fallow, a soil fertility improving technology that passed the requirements for a high impact intervention based on non randomised impact assessment methodologies could still pass this test. Using data from 324 randomly surveyed households in Chongwe district of Zambia, the rigorous econometric methods confirmed the positive impact of improved fallows on household maize yields, maize productivity, per capita maize yield and maize income. Conflicting results were obtained when a broader welfare indicator – per capita crop income, was considered. Whereas the non-randomised and kernel matching methods showed that per capita crop incomes were significantly higher for the adopters than for the non adopters, the causal effect of improved fallows on this variable was non significant when nearest neighbour matching strategy and the more robust endogenous switching regression were used. It was concluded that the technology improves welfare through increased maize and hence increased food security, and through incomes from the maize crop. The maize income derived from improved fallows were however not sufficient enough to drive the general crop income to significantly higher levels. The need to diversify the use of improved fallows on high valued crops was recommended while the importance of using better and more robust methodologies in evaluating impact of interventions was emphasised.
Additional file 6 of Health effects of children’s summer holiday programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Eglitis, Emily
name: Singh, Ben
name: Olds, Timothy
name: Virgara, Rosa
name: Machell, Amanda
name: Richardson, Mandy
name: Brannelly, Kylie
name: Grant, Aniella
name: Gray, Jessica
name: Wilkinson, Terri
name: Rix, Zoe
name: Tomkinson, Grant R.
name: Maher, Carol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 6: Supplementary File 5: Reasons for study exclusion during full text screening
Correlation functions in scalar field theory at large charge
Creators: name: Arias-Tamargo, Guillermo
name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Diego
name: Russo, Jorge G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute general higher-point functions in the sector of large charge operators $ϕ^n$, $\barϕ^n$ at large charge in $O(2)$ $(\bar ϕϕ)^2$ theory. We find that there is a special class of "extremal" correlators having only one insertion of $\bar ϕ^n$ that have a remarkably simple form in the double-scaling limit $n\to \infty $ at fixed $g\,n^2\equiv λ$, where $g\simε$ is the coupling at the $O(2)$ Wilson-Fisher fixed point in $4-ε$ dimensions. In this limit, also non-extremal correlators can be computed. As an example, we give the complete formula for $ \langle ϕ(x_1)^{n}\,ϕ(x_2)^{n}\,\barϕ(x_3)^{n}\,\barϕ(x_4)^{n}\rangle$, which reveals an interesting structure.
description: 13 pages
ESM 4: Chemical variation, modal composition and classification of granitoids
Creators: name: Bonin, Bernard
name: Vojtĕch Janoušek
name: Jean-François Moyen
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: pdf file. Same as Figure 11 of main text, using the projection from biotite defined by Moyen et al. (2017). See also Figure 4
The X-ray properties of $z>6$ quasars: no evident evolution of accretion physics in the first Gyr of the Universe
Creators: name: Vito, Fabio
name: Brandt, William Nielsen
name: Bauer, Franz Erik
name: Calura, Francesco
name: Gilli, Roberto
name: Luo, Bin
name: Shemmer, Ohad
name: Vignali, Cristian
name: Zamorani, Gianni
name: Brusa, Marcella
name: Civano, Francesca
name: Comastri, Andrea
name: Nanni, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray emission from QSOs has been used to assess SMBH accretion properties up to $z$~6. However, at $z>6$ only ~15 QSOs are covered by sensitive X-ray observations, preventing a statistically significant investigation of the X-ray properties of QSOs in the first Gyr of the Universe. We present new Chandra observations of 10 $z>6$ QSOs, selected to have virial black-hole mass estimates from Mg II line spectroscopy. Adding archival X-ray data for an additional 15 $z>6$ QSOs, we investigate the X-ray properties of the QSO population in the first Gyr of the Universe, focusing in particular on the $L_{UV}-L_{X}$ relation, which is traced by the $α_{ox}$ parameter, and the shape of their X-ray spectra. We performed photometric analyses to derive estimates of the X-ray luminosities, and thus the $α_{ox}$ values and bolometric corrections ($K_{bol}=L_{bol}/L_{X}$). We compared the resulting $α_{ox}$ and $K_{bol}$ distributions with the results found for QSO samples at lower redshift. Finally, we performed a basic X-ray spectral analysis of the brightest $z>6$ QSOs to derive their individual photon indices, and joint spectral analysis of the whole sample to estimate the average photon index. We confirm a lack of significant evolution of $α_{ox}$ with redshift, extending the results from previous works up to $z>6$, and the trend of an increasing bolometric correction with increasing luminosity found for QSOs at lower redshifts. The average power-law photon index of our sample ($Γ=2.20_{-0.34}^{+0.39}$ and $Γ=2.13_{-0.13}^{+0.13}$ for sources with $<30$ and $>30$ net counts, respectively) is slightly steeper than, but still consistent with, typical QSOs at $z=1-6$. All these results point toward a lack of substantial evolution of the inner accretion-disk/hot-corona structure in QSOs from low redshift to $z>6$. Our data hint at generally high Eddington ratios at $z>6$.
description: 15 pages. 10 figures. 7 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
Studying the anisotropy of the gravitational wave stochastic background with LISA
Creators: name: Ungarelli, C.
name: Vecchio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A plethora of gravitational wave stochastic backgrounds populate the sensitivity window of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna. We show that LISA can detect the anisotropy of the background corresponding to the multipole moments of order l=2 and 4. The signal-to-noise ratio generated by galactic white dwarf binary systems could be as high as 60 for 3 yrs of integration, and LISA could provide valuable information on the spatial distribution of a variety of galactic sources. We also show that the cross-correlation of the data sets from two interferometers could marginally lead to meaningful upper-limits on the degree of isotropy of the primordial gravitational wave background.
description: 4 pages, uses RevTeX
ESM 8: Chemical variation, modal composition and classification of granitoids
Creators: name: Bonin, Bernard
name: Vojtĕch Janoušek
name: Jean-François Moyen
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: pdf file. Same as Figure 11 of main text, using Shand's (1927) diagram
A Micro-Level Analysis of Vulnerability to Climate Change by Smallholder Farmers in Semi-Arid Areas of Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Mutsvangwa-Sammie, Eness P.
name: Mazvimavi, Kizito
name: Murendo, Conrad
name: Kundhlande, Godfrey
name: Mutsvangwa-Sammie, Eness P.
name: Mazvimavi, Kizito
name: Murendo, Conrad
name: Kundhlande, Godfrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Climate change
subject: household
subject: vulnerability

description: Using household survey data from a random sample of 180 households in Gweru and Lupane district, we found the distribution of vulnerability among households was skewed with mean 0.76. On average 89% of the households had a probability of more than 0.5 making them vulnerable to food insecurity and 11% were not vulnerable to food insecurity. The gender of household head, farming experience, household income, and livestock ownership had strong influence on household cereal production and hence their vulnerability to climate changes. In addition, social networks and use of hired labour positively influences crop productivity. Overally, development policies that increase household income, boost livestock ownership and enhance social capital improve crop production, which is critical to boost household adaptive capacity to climate change. There is need to link climate change policies to broader rural development policies especially in developing nations.
Addendum to "Relational Hamiltonian for group field theory"
Creators: name: Gielen, Steffen
name: Polaczek, Axel
name: Wilson-Ewing, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this addendum to [Phys. Rev. D 99 (2019) 086017], we extend the construction of a Hamiltonian formalism to a new class of group field theory actions with a kinetic term that is local in the group variables and depends only on their derivatives; such a kinetic term will couple magnetic indices of opposite sign in the Peter-Weyl decomposition. The main results of [Phys. Rev. D 99 (2019) 086017] for the resulting cosmology extend to this case.
description: 4 pages, addendum to arXiv:1810.01259
Analysis on After-effects of Direct Subsidies for Grain Production in China
Creators: name: SUN, Shunqiang
name: GENG, Huixia
name: LI, Ya
name: SUN, Shunqiang
name: GENG, Huixia
name: LI, Ya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Fiscal policies
subject: Direct subsides for grain production
subject: After-effects

description: Long term of grain production subsidy policy can be guaranteed only with sound and sustainable development of economy, stable growth of fiscal revenues, and improvement of subsidy system. In combination with social survey, this paper analyzed after-effects of direct subsidies for grain production in China from pressure of grain production subsidies on central finance and local finance, consequence possibly brought about by classified bearing of direct subsidies for grain production, effectiveness of direct subsidies on stimulating grain production, and effect of direct subsidies on production of other agricultural products. It is concluded that direct subsidies for grain production should be shifted to direct subsides for agricultural production, which will be the reform and development trend of financial support for agriculture.
title: Transport of laser accelerated proton beams and isochoric heating of matter
Creators: name: Roth, M.
name: Alber, I.
name: Bagnoud, V.
name: Brown, C.
name: Clarke, R.
name: Daido, H.
name: Fernandez, J.
name: Flippo, K.
name: Gaillard, S.
name: Gauthier, C.
name: Glenzer, S.
name: Gregori, G.
name: Günther, M.
name: Harres, K.
name: Heathcote, R.
name: Kritcher, A.
name: Kugland, N.
name: LePape, S.
name: Li, B.
name: Makita, M.
name: Mithen, J.
name: Niemann, C.
name: Nürnberg, F.
name: Offermann, D.
name: Otten, A.
name: Pelka, A.
name: Riley, D.
name: Schaumann, G.
name: Schollmeier, M.
name: Schütrumpf, J.
name: Tampo, M.
name: Tauschwitz, A.
name: Tauschwitz, A. N.
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: The acceleration of intense proton and ion beams by ultra-intense lasers has matured to a point where applications in basic research and technology are being developed. Crucial for harvesting the unmatched beam parameters driven by the relativistic electron sheath is the precise control of the beam. We report on recent experiments using the PHELIX laser at GSI, the VULCAN laser at RAL and the TRIDENT laser at LANL to control and use laser accelerated proton beams for applications in high energy density research. We demonstrate efficient collimation of the proton beam using high field pulsed solenoid magnets, a prerequisite to capture and transport the beam for applications. Furthermore we report on two campaigns to use intense, short proton bunches to isochorically heat solid targets up to the warm dense matter state. The temporal profile of the proton beam allows for rapid heating of the target, much faster than the hydrodynamic response time thereby creating a strongly coupled plasma at solid density. The target parameters are then probed by X-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) to reveal the density and temperature of the heated volume. This combination of two powerful techniques developed during the past few years allows for the generation and investigation of macroscopic samples of matter in states present in giant planets or the interior of the earth.
Malawi Country Report 2020
Creators: name: Mabaya, Edward
name: Kachule, Richard
name: Waithaka, Michael
name: Mugoya, Mainza
name: Kanyenji, George
name: Tihanyi, Krisztina
name: Mabaya, Edward
name: Kachule, Richard
name: Waithaka, Michael
name: Mugoya, Mainza
name: Kanyenji, George
name: Tihanyi, Krisztina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Production Economics
subject: Africa
subject: seed systems
subject: agricultural input markets
subject: technology adoption
subject: agricultural policy
subject: improved seed
subject: institutions

description: The timely availability of improved seeds at affordable prices is critical to improving food security, resilience, and livelihoods for smallholder farmers in Malawi. Seed of improved varieties can deliver state-of-the-art technology to farmers including higher yields, disease and pest resistance, climate change adaptation, and improved nutrition. This report summarizes the key findings of the study conducted by The African Seed Access Index (TASAI) to appraise the structure and economic performance of Malawi’s formal seed sector. With a focus on the four grain and legume crops important to national food and nutritional security (maize, bean, groundnut, and soya bean) the report covers 22 key performance indicators divided into five categories: Research and Development, Industry Competitiveness, Seed Policy and Regulations, Institutional Support, and Service to Smallholder Farmers. We conclude that Malawi’s formal seed sector is in the growth stage of development. The seed policy environment in Malawi is supportive of private sector growth, but the variety release process and costs are not specified in the seed regulations. The seed market is competitive with multinational and local seed companies producing a wide range of high-quality seed. The government’s Food Input Subsidy Program is a major buyer of seed and has contributed to making seed prices affordable for farmers. In addition to these highlights, the report discusses many positive developments as well as areas for improvement in Malawi’s formal seed sector.
Breakdown of Strong-Coupling Perturbation Theory in Doped Mott Insulators
Creators: name: Phillips, Philip
name: Galanakis, Dimitrios
name: Stanescu, Tudor D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that doped Mott insulators, such as the copper-oxide superconductors, are asymptotically slaved in that the quasiparticle weight, $Z$, near half-filling depends critically on the existence of the high energy scale set by the upper Hubbard band. In particular, near half filling, the following dichotomy arises: $Z\ne 0$ when the high energy scale is integrated out but Z=0 in the thermodynamic limit when it is retained. Slavery to the high energy scale arises from quantum interference between electronic excitations across the Mott gap. Broad spectral features seen in photoemission in the normal state of the cuprates are argued to arise from high energy slavery.
description: Published version
Columbicola tasmaniensis Tendeiro 1967
Creators: name: Adams, Richard J.
name: Price, Roger D.
name: Clayton, Dale H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Columbicola
Columbicola tasmaniensis

description: 10. tasmaniensis species group
 The single species in this group is from the host genus Phaps. It has the anterior marginal head carina rounded, complete; body elongate (Figure 1); each side of metanotum with two long, two short setae (Figure 2). Male antenna with enlarged scape, spur on third segment; mesosome strongly asymmetrical (Figure 106). Female subgenital plate band–like, wrapping around subgenital plate groove (Figure 107).
description: Published as part of Adams, Richard J., Price, Roger D. & Clayton, Dale H., 2005, Taxonomic revision of Old World members of the feather louse genus Columbicola (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), including descriptions of eight new species, pp. 3545-3618 in Journal of Natural History 39 (41) on page 3580, DOI: 10.1080/00222930500393368, http://zenodo.org/record/5220802
Americans Heading for the Cities, Once Again
Creators: name: Beale, Calvin L.
name: Beale, Calvin L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital

description: Population growth in rural and smalltown areas slowed greatly in the 1980's, especially in 1983-86. With rural areas beset by the farm crisis, employment cutbacks in major industries, and a slow recovery from national recession, fewer people were moving to the country and more rural people were moving to the cities looking for work. More than half of all nonmetro counties declined in population from 1983-86. But, some indicators suggest that the worst may now be over.
Entanglement spectrum and symmetries in non-Hermitian fermionic non-interacting models
Creators: name: Herviou, Loïc
name: Regnault, Nicolas
name: Bardarson, Jens H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of the entanglement spectrum in gapped non-interacting non-Hermitian systems, and its relation to the topological properties of the system Hamiltonian. Two different families of entanglement Hamiltonians can be defined in non-Hermitian systems, depending on whether we consider only right (or equivalently only left) eigenstates or a combination of both left and right eigenstates. We show that their entanglement spectra can still be computed efficiently, as in the Hermitian limit. We discuss how symmetries of the Hamiltonian map into symmetries of the entanglement spectrum depending on the choice of the many-body state. Through several examples in one and two dimensions, we show that the biorthogonal entanglement Hamiltonian directly inherits the topological properties of the Hamiltonian for line gapped phases, with characteristic singular and energy zero modes. The right (left) density matrix carries distinct information on the topological properties of the many-body right (left) eigenstates themselves. In purely point gapped phases, when the energy bands are not separable, the relation between the entanglement Hamiltonian and the system Hamiltonian breaks down.
description: 20 pages incl App., 11 figures. To be submitted, all comments are welcome
Additional file 7 of Health effects of children’s summer holiday programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Eglitis, Emily
name: Singh, Ben
name: Olds, Timothy
name: Virgara, Rosa
name: Machell, Amanda
name: Richardson, Mandy
name: Brannelly, Kylie
name: Grant, Aniella
name: Gray, Jessica
name: Wilkinson, Terri
name: Rix, Zoe
name: Tomkinson, Grant R.
name: Maher, Carol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 7: Supplementary File 6: Thematic Coding of Program Characteristics