cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spontaneous quantum gravity
Creators: name: Singh, Tejinder P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article gives an elementary account of the recently proposed theory of spontaneous quantum gravity. It is argued that a viable quantum theory of gravity should be falsifiable, and hence it should dynamically explain the observed absence of quantum superpositions of space-time geometries in its classical limit.
description: v2: 28 pages, 1 figure, Typos corrected
Munidopsis marionis
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis marionis

description: Munidopsis marionis (A. Milne Edwards, 1881)
 Galathodes Marionis A. Milne Edwards, 1881c: 54 (Planier Island, W Mediterranean, 450 m). — A. Milne Edwards, 1882: 39 (Planier Island, W Mediterranean, 450 m). — A. Milne Edwards, 1883: pl. 15, fig. 2 (ed. 1997, p. 81.) (Planier Island, W Mediterranean, 450 m). — Carus, 1885: 488 (no record).
 Orophorhynchus Marionis. — A Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1894a: 198, 287, 325 (Planier Island, W Mediterranean, 450 m). — A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1900: 340, pl. 30, figs 14–16 (Planier Island, W Mediterranean, 450 m).
 Munidopsis marionis. — Doflein & Balss, 1913: 177 (list). — Bouvier, 1922: 175, pl. 6, fig. 5 (type material). — Bouvier, 1940: 175 (compilation). — Zariquiey Álvarez, 1968: 269 (compilation). — Carpine, 1970: 54, 101, 134. — Fredj, 1974: 34. — Galil & Goren, 1994: 45, figs 3, 4a, b (E Mediterranean, 1000 m). — d’Udekem d’Acoz, 1999: 167 (compilation). — Froglia et al., 2002: 380 (Western Tyrrhenian Sea, Sardinia, 374–571 m). — Macpherson & Segonzac, 2005: 37 (E Mediterranean, 1700 m).
Type data: holotype, male, MNHN Ga 304.
Type locality: Planier Island, W Mediterranean, 450 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 150, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Additional file 5 of Rapid establishment of a COVID-19 perinatal biorepository: early lessons from the first 100 women enrolled
Creators: name: Shook, Lydia L.
name: Shui, Jessica E.
name: Boatin, Adeline A.
name: Devane, Samantha
name: Croul, Natalie
name: Lael M. Yonker
name: Matute, Juan D.
name: Lima, Rosiane S.
name: Schwinn, Muriel
name: Cvrk, Dana
name: Gardner, Laurel
name: Azevedo, Robin
name: Stanton, Suzanne
name: Bordt, Evan A.
name: Yockey, Laura J.
name: Fasano, Alessio
name: Li, Jonathan Z.
name: Yu, Xu G.
name: Kaimal, Anjali J.
name: Lerou, Paul H.
name: Edlow, Andrea G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Consent form - adult protocol.
Effective Theory of Superconductivity in Strongly-Coupled Amorphous Materials
Creators: name: Baggioli, Matteo
name: Setty, Chandan
name: Zaccone, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of phonon-mediated superconductivity in strong-coupling amorphous materials is developed based on an effective description of structural disorder and its effect on the vibrational spectrum. The theory accounts for the diffusive-like transport of vibrational excitations due to disorder-induced scattering within the Eliashberg theory of strong-coupling superconductivity. The theory provides a good analytical description of the Eliashberg function $α^{2}F(ω)$ in comparison with experiments, and allows one to disentangle the effects of transverse and longitudinal excitations on the Eliashberg function. In particular, it shows that the transverse excitations play a crucial role in driving an increase or excess in the Eliashberg function at low energy, which is related to the boson peak phenomenon in vibrational spectra of glasses. This low-energy excess, on one hand drives an enhancement of the electron-phonon coupling but at the same time reduces the characteristic energy scale $ω_{log}$ in the Allen-Dynes formula. As a consequence, the non-monotonicity of $T_{c}$ as a function of alloying (disorder) in $\text{Pb}$-based systems can be rationalized. The case of $\text{Al}$-based systems, where disorder increases $T_{c}$ from the start, is also analyzed. General material-design principles for enhancing $T_{c}$ in amorphous superconductors are presented.
description: matching the final version published in PRB
Understanding the Local Unrecorded Economy: Informal Work and Home Production in Non-Metropolitan Wisconsin
Creators: name: Larrivee, John
name: Shaffer, Ron E.
name: Larrivee, John
name: Shaffer, Ron E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Productivity Analysis

description: Using a survey of 1,611 families in non-metropolitan Wisconsin, we assess the extent and importance of certain activities to make money, save money, or barter. Approximately 59% of families report involvement in the activities considered, with 122 median annual hours and median imputed value of $1368. Hours of such work are highly skewed. While some house-holds are extensively involved, most report only approximately 2-3 per week. Overall, while such work is common and some households engage in it extensively, substantial involvement in it appears too infrequent for it to serve as a major part of most households’ well-being.
Determining Economic Contributions and Impacts: What is the difference and why do we care?
Creators: name: Watson, Philip
name: Wilson, Joshua
name: Thilmany, Dawn D.
name: Winter, Susan
name: Watson, Philip
name: Wilson, Joshua
name: Thilmany, Dawn D.
name: Winter, Susan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Financial Economics
Productivity Analysis

description: Economic contribution and impact studies are common tasks for regional economists, but the semantics of the discipline suffer from a lack of standardization with respect to dif-ferences between economic contributions, impacts and benefits. These terms refer to 3 dis-tinct metrics which are useful for answering different questions and each has situations when their use is appropriate. This article provides a pedagogical and methodological framework for how and when these terms should be applied in the context of regional eco-nomic analysis. Past studies are reviewed and a standardized semantic is presented. It is recommended that economists working in this field use a more explicit and unified termi-nology and methodology when conducting regional economic analysis.
Munidopsis opalescens Benedict 1902
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis opalescens

description: Munidopsis opalescens Benedict, 1902
 Munidopsis opalescens Benedict, 1902: 287, fig. 31 (off Chile, 636– 821 m). — Haig, 1955: 41 (no record). — Wicksten, 1989: 315 (list). — Arntz et al., 1999: 311 (list) (no record). — Baba, 2005: 292 (key, synonymies).
Type data: syntypes, 3 males, 1 female, USNM 20558.
Type locality: off Chile, “Albatross” stn 2781 [West mouth of Strait of Magellan, 51°52.00´S, 073°41.00´W], 636 m; stn 2785 [Mesier Canal, Serrano Island, 48°09.00´S, 074°36.00´W], 821 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 152, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Phase Modulated Thermal Conductance of Josephson Weak Links
Creators: name: Zhao, Erhai
name: Lofwander, Tomas
name: Sauls, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory for quasiparticle heat transport through superconducting weak links. The thermal conductance depends on the phase difference ($ϕ$) of the superconducting leads. Branch conversion processes, low-energy Andreev bound states near the contact and the suppression of the local density of states near the gap edge are related to phase-sensitive transport processes. Theoretical results for the influence of junction transparency, temperature and disorder, on the phase modulation of the conductance are reported. For high-transmission weak links, $D\to 1$, the formation of an Andreev bound state at $ε_{\text{\tiny b}}=Δ\cos(ϕ/2)$ leads to suppression of the density of states for the continuum excitations that transport heat, and thus, to a reduction in the conductance for $ϕ\simeqπ$. For low-transmission ($D\ll 1$) barriers resonant scattering at energies $ε\simeq(1+D/2)Δ$ leads to an increase in the thermal conductance as $T$ drops below $T_c$ (for phase differences near $ϕ=π$).
description: 4 pages, 3 figures Expanded discussion of boundary conditions for Ricatti amplitudes
Learning quantum states and unitaries of bounded gate complexity
Creators: name: Zhao, Haimeng
name: Lewis, Laura
name: Kannan, Ishaan
name: Quek, Yihui
name: Huang, Hsin-Yuan
name: Caro, Matthias C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While quantum state tomography is notoriously hard, most states hold little interest to practically-minded tomographers. Given that states and unitaries appearing in Nature are of bounded gate complexity, it is natural to ask if efficient learning becomes possible. In this work, we prove that to learn a state generated by a quantum circuit with $G$ two-qubit gates to a small trace distance, a sample complexity scaling linearly in $G$ is necessary and sufficient. We also prove that the optimal query complexity to learn a unitary generated by $G$ gates to a small average-case error scales linearly in $G$. While sample-efficient learning can be achieved, we show that under reasonable cryptographic conjectures, the computational complexity for learning states and unitaries of gate complexity $G$ must scale exponentially in $G$. We illustrate how these results establish fundamental limitations on the expressivity of quantum machine learning models and provide new perspectives on no-free-lunch theorems in unitary learning. Together, our results answer how the complexity of learning quantum states and unitaries relate to the complexity of creating these states and unitaries.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, 1 table + 56-page appendix; added numerics
Measuring the Impact of Tourism on Rural Development: An Econometric Approach
Creators: name: Thompson, Eric C.
name: Thompson, Eric C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Research on economic base analysis has consistently favored approaches that measure the level of basic employment in all sectors rather than simply assuming that certain sectors (such as manufacturing) are inherently basic. Measurement of economic base in these studies, however, has often used techniques that have a tendency to be imprecise, either underestimat-ing (location quotients) or overestimating (minimum requirements) basic employment. Such techniques are necessary since it is often difficult to identify approaches (other than costly surveys) to identify the level of basic activity in each sector. In this research, I propose an econometric approach to estimate the level of basic employment in a key service industry (lodg-ing) with substantial potential to be part of a region’s economic base. The model is run for counties in the State of Nebraska, a state where tourism is not a large part of the economy, and, therefore, standard techniques such as location quotients are unlikely to identify basic employment. The econometric approach was able to isolate the level of basic tourism activity in the each Nebraska county. However, further analysis did not consistently identify a statistically significant relationship between basic tourism activity and total employment in Nebraska counties.
Additional file 2 of Rapid establishment of a COVID-19 perinatal biorepository: early lessons from the first 100 women enrolled
Creators: name: Shook, Lydia L.
name: Shui, Jessica E.
name: Boatin, Adeline A.
name: Devane, Samantha
name: Croul, Natalie
name: Lael M. Yonker
name: Matute, Juan D.
name: Lima, Rosiane S.
name: Schwinn, Muriel
name: Cvrk, Dana
name: Gardner, Laurel
name: Azevedo, Robin
name: Stanton, Suzanne
name: Bordt, Evan A.
name: Yockey, Laura J.
name: Fasano, Alessio
name: Li, Jonathan Z.
name: Yu, Xu G.
name: Kaimal, Anjali J.
name: Lerou, Paul H.
name: Edlow, Andrea G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Instructions for collecting cord blood and placental biopsies.
The Smallest Scale of Hierarchy Survey (SSH). I. Survey Description
Creators: name: Annibali, F.
name: Beccari, G.
name: Bellazzini, M.
name: Tosi, M.
name: Cusano, F.
name: Paris, D.
name: Cignoni, M.
name: Ciotti, L.
name: Nipoti, C.
name: Sacchi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Smallest Scale of Hierarchy (SSH) survey is an ongoing strategic large program at the Large Binocular Telescope, aimed at the detection of faint stellar streams and satellites around 45 late-type dwarf galaxies located in the Local Universe within $\simeq$10 Mpc. SSH exploits the wide-field, deep photometry provided by the Large Binocular Cameras in the two wide filters $g$ and $r$. This paper describes the survey, its goals, and the observational and data reduction strategies. We present preliminary scientific results for five representative cases (UGC 12613, NGC 2366, UGC 685, NGC 5477 and UGC 4426) covering the whole distance range spanned by the SSH targets. We reach a surface brightness limit as faint as $μ(r)\sim$ 31 mag arcsec$^{-2}$ both for targets closer than 4$-$5 Mpc, which are resolved into individual stars, and for more distant targets through the diffuse light. Our analysis reveals the presence of extended low surface brightness stellar envelopes around the dwarfs, reaching farther out than what traced by the integrated light, and as far out as, or even beyond, the observed HI disk. Stellar streams, arcs, and peculiar features are detected in some cases, indicating possible perturbation, accretion, or merging events. We also report on the discovery of an extreme case of Ultra Diffuse Galaxy ($μ_g(0)=27.9$~mag/arcsec$^2$) in the background of one of our targets, to illustrate the power of the survey in revealing extremely low surface brightness systems.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Weight gain, gender, and antipsychotics: a disproportionality analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database (FAERS)
Creators: name: Stamoula, Eleni
name: Stamatellos, Vasileios-Periklis
name: Vavilis, Theofanis
name: Dardalas, Ioannis
name: Papazisis, Georgios
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Side effects are a very important aspect of antipsychotic treatments. Weight gain is an important side effect that jeopardizes the uninterrupted therapy administration, especially in patients with psychiatric conditions. This case-non-case pharmacovigilance study aims at investigating in a real-world adverse event reporting system whether several antipsychotics increase the risk of weight gain reporting, and the differences among men and women as far as weight gain as a reported adverse event is concerned. Adverse event reports submitted to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System of the Food and Drug Administration of the United States (FAERS) of 24 major antipsychotics were extracted, cleaned, and analyzed to determine which of these drugs were correlated with weight gain. The Reported Odds Ratio (ROR) and the adjusted Reported Odds Ratio (aROR) were calculated for each antipsychotic using logistic regression models. Demographics like age, gender, and concomitant insulin use were taken into consideration for each drug. Women had a statistically significant increase in weight gain reporting compared to men, while the men's group was associated with a reduced weight gain reporting in every antipsychotics in the logistic regression analyses. Out of the 24 antipsychotics included in our analysis, Aripiprazole, Brexpiprazole, Olanzapine, and Haloperidol had statistically significantly more weight increase reporting compared to the others.
Magnetic order and single-ion anisotropy in Tb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$
Creators: name: Wawrzyńczak, R.
name: Tomasello, B.
name: Manuel, P.
name: Khalyavin, D.
name: Le, M. D.
name: Guidi, T.
name: Cervellino, A.
name: Ziman, T.
name: Boehm, M.
name: Nilsen, G. J.
name: Fennell, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Terbium gallium garnet (TGG), Tb$_3$Ga$_5$O$_{12}$, is well known for its applications in laser optics, but also exhibits complex low-temperature magnetism that is not yet fully understood. Its low-temperature magnetic order is determined by means of time-of-flight neutron powder diffraction. It is found to be a multiaxial antiferromagnet with magnetic Tb$^{3+}$ ions forming six sublattices of magnetic moments aligned parallel and anti-parallel to the $\langle100\rangle$ crystallographic directions of the cubic unit cell. The structure displays strong easy-axis anisotropy with respect to a two-fold axis of symmetry in the local orthorhombic environment of the Tb$^{3+}$ sites. The crystal-field splitting within the single-ion ground-state manifold is investigated by inelastic neutron scattering on powder samples. A strong temperature dependence of the quasidoublet ground-state is observed and revised parameters of the crystal-field Hamiltonian are given. The results of bulk magnetic susceptibility and magnetisation measurements are in good agreement with values based on the crystal-field model down to 20~K, where the onset of magnetic correlations is observed.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
Linear statistics of determinantal point processes and norm representations
Creators: name: Levi, Matteo
name: Marzo, Jordi
name: Ortega-Cerdà, Joaquim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the asymptotic behavior of the fluctuations of smooth and rough linear statistics for determinantal point processes on the sphere and on the Euclidean space. The main tool is the generalization of some norm representation results for functions in Sobolev spaces and in the space of functions of bounded variation.
description: 40 pages, some additional new results included
All Exact Solutions of a 1/4 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield Equation
Creators: name: Isozumi, Youichi
name: Nitta, Muneto
name: Ohashi, Keisuke
name: Sakai, Norisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We obtain all possible solutions of a 1/4 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield equation exactly, containing configurations made of walls, vortices and monopoles in the Higgs phase. We use supersymmetric U(N_C) gauge theories with eight supercharges with N_F fundamental hypermultiplets in the strong coupling limit. The moduli space for the composite solitons is found to be the space of all holomorphic maps from a complex plane to the wall moduli space found recently, the deformed complex Grassmann manifold. Monopoles in the Higgs phase are also found in U(1) gauge theory.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Constraint on the radius of five-dimensional dS spacetime with GW170817 and GRB 170817A
Creators: name: Lin, Zi-Chao
name: Yu, Hao
name: Liu, Yu-Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent detections of the gravitational wave (GW) event GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart GRB 170817A produced by a binary neutron star (NS) merger is a new milestone of multimessenger astronomy. The time interval between these two signals has attracted widespread attention from physicists. In the braneworld scenario, GWs could propagate through the bulk while electromagnetic waves (EMWs) are bounded on the brane, i.e., our Universe. Therefore, the trajectories of GWs and EMWs may follow different pathes. If GWs and EMWs are originated simultaneously from the same source on the brane, they are expected to arrive at the observer successively. Consequently, the time delay between GW170817 and GRB 170817A may carry the information of the extra dimension. In this paper, we try to investigate the phenomenon in the context of a five-dimensional dS ($\text{dS}_5$) spacetime. We first study two special Universe models, i.e., de Sitter and Einstein-de Sitter models, and calculate the gravitation horizon radius in each case. For the real Universe, we then consider the $Λ$CDM model. Our results show that for the de Sitter model of the Universe, the $\text{dS}_5$ radius could not contribute to the time delay. With the data of the observation, we constrain the $\text{dS}_5$ radius to $\ell\gtrsim7.5\times10^{2}\,\text{Tpc}$ for the Einstein-de Sitter model and $\ell\gtrsim2.4\times10^{3}\,\text{Tpc}$ for the $Λ$CDM model. After considering the uncertainty in the source redshift and the time-lags given by different astrophysical processes of the binary NS merger, we find that our constraints are not sensitive to the redshift in the range of (0.005, 0.01) and the time-lag in the range of (-100s, 1.734s).
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, published version
Dimension-independent weak value estimation via controlled SWAP operations
Creators: name: Chiribella, Giulio
name: Simonov, Kyrylo
name: Zhao, Xuanqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak values of quantum observables are a powerful tool for investigating quantum phenomena. Some methods for measuring weak values in the laboratory require weak interactions and postselection, while others are deterministic, but require statistics over a number of experiments that grows linearly with the dimension of the measured system in the worst case over all possible observables. Here we propose a deterministic dimension-independent scheme for estimating weak values of arbitrary observables. The scheme is based on controlled SWAP operations, and associates states and observables in the mathematical expression of the weak value to preparations devices and measurements devices in the experimental setup, respectively. Thanks to this feature, it provides insights into the relation between states of two identical quantum systems at a single moment of time and states of a single quantum system at two moments of time, also known as two-time states. Specifically, our scheme provides an alternative expression for two-time states, and establishes a link between two-time states accessible through the controlled-SWAP scheme and bipartite quantum states with positive partial transpose.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 6 of Rapid establishment of a COVID-19 perinatal biorepository: early lessons from the first 100 women enrolled
Creators: name: Shook, Lydia L.
name: Shui, Jessica E.
name: Boatin, Adeline A.
name: Devane, Samantha
name: Croul, Natalie
name: Lael M. Yonker
name: Matute, Juan D.
name: Lima, Rosiane S.
name: Schwinn, Muriel
name: Cvrk, Dana
name: Gardner, Laurel
name: Azevedo, Robin
name: Stanton, Suzanne
name: Bordt, Evan A.
name: Yockey, Laura J.
name: Fasano, Alessio
name: Li, Jonathan Z.
name: Yu, Xu G.
name: Kaimal, Anjali J.
name: Lerou, Paul H.
name: Edlow, Andrea G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Consent form - pediatric protocol.
Munidopsis penescabra Pequegnat & Williams 1995
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis penescabra

description: Munidopsis penescabra Pequegnat & Williams, 1995
 Munidopsis penescabra Pequegnat & Williams, 1995: 788, figs 2c–e, 3, 4b (western North Atlantic, northwestern Gulf of Mexico, 543–807 m.
Type data: holotype, male, USNM 251457.
Type locality: western North Atlantic, off Georgia, 30°52´N, 79°39´W, 576 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
title: The commercialization of curiosity
Creators: name: Karlsson, Mikael M.
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2018

description: This article maintains (with no claim to originality) that the mission of the academy is the advancement of Scientia: scientific knowledge, or more broadly, learning; a mission, which is served by academic research. Focusing here on the example of medical research, it is suggested to divide such research into industrial, public-health, and academic. What distinguishes these three classes of medical research is not their content or method, but their different aims or purposes. The overarching purpose of academic research is here said to be to contribute to the advancement of Scientia. It is maintained that the essential characteristics of such research, as contrasted with the other kinds, are that it must be free, open, and uncompromised. Industrial research is commercial: it is funded, under contract, by business firms, which want or need the results in order to market their products or services and to profit thereby. The question is whether industrial research so defined can remain properly academic. The author answers this question in the negative, arguing that commercial research is inevitably unfree, closed and compromised and thus foreign to the mission of the academy. The academy should therefore not commercialize itself; industrial research should seek other venues, while the academy remains the principled and dedicated guardian of Scientia. The problem of funding the various categories of research is raised—”Is academic medicine for sale?”—and suggestions are made as to how academic research might be funded without compromising the academy. But the author ends on a pessimistic note, suggesting that the academy may already have betrayed its mission and sold out irretrievably.
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 2, N. 2 (2018)
A numerical light curve model for interaction-powered supernovae
Creators: name: Takei, Yuki
name: Shigeyama, Toshikazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a numerical light curve model for interaction-powered supernovae that arise from an interaction between the ejecta and the circumstellar matter (CSM). In order to resolve the shocked region of an interaction-powered supernova, we solve the fluid equations and radiative transfer equation assuming the steady states in the rest frames of the reverse and forward shocks at each time step. Then we numerically solve the radiative transfer equation and the energy equation in the CSM with the thus obtained radiative flux from the forward shock as a radiation source. We also compare results of our models with observational data of two supernovae 2005kj and 2005ip classified as type IIn and discuss the validity of our assumptions. We conclude that our model can predict physical parameters associated with supernova ejecta and the CSM from the observed features of the light curve as long as the CSM is sufficiently dense. Furthermore, we found that the absorption of radiation in the CSM is an important factor to calculate the luminosity.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Unification of Decoupling Limits in String and M-theory
Creators: name: Blair, Chris D. A.
name: Lahnsteiner, Johannes
name: Obers, Niels A.
name: Yan, Ziqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study and extend the duality web unifying different decoupling limits of type II superstring theories and M-theory. We systematically build connections to different corners, such as Matrix theories, nonrelativistic string and M-theory, tensionless (and ambitwistor) string theory, Carrollian string theory, and Spin Matrix limits of AdS/CFT. We discuss target space, worldsheet, and worldvolume aspects of these limits in arbitrary curved backgrounds.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure; v2: published version, clarifications added; v3: typos fixed
Assessing Economic Base Relationships in South Dakota
Creators: name: Sorenson, David J.
name: Sorenson, David J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Despite enduring criticism of both the conceptual foundation and empirical implementa-tion of economic base models, recent research has continued to investigate the validity and es-timation of such models. This paper applies economic base models to South Dakota and three of its counties in order to assess the applicability of the model and to estimate aggregated ba-sic sector multipliers and sector-specific multipliers. Time series analysis of annual, quarterly, and monthly data reveals a variety of multiplier magnitudes dependent on the particular spe-cification, data bifurcation method, and geographic unit. Distinct sector-specific multipliers are identified, including instances of dominant sectors with little influence beyond the direct basic sector change. Neither informal models of annual data nor VAR analysis of monthly data supports Granger causality from basic to nonbasic activity. In contrast to several other re-cent studies, cointegration of basic and nonbasic employment is not evident.
The Electronic Nature of High Temperature Cuprate Superconductors
Creators: name: Norman, M. R.
name: Pepin, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the field of high temperature cuprate superconductors, with an emphasis on the nature of their electronic properties. After a general overview of experiment and theory, we concentrate on recent results obtained by angle resolved photoemission, inelastic neutron scattering, and optical conductivity, along with various proposed explanations for these results. We conclude by reviewing efforts which attempt to identify the energy savings involved in the formation of the superconducting ground state.
description: 76 pages, 53 figures, submitted to Rep. Prog. Phys
Munidopsis marianica Williams & Baba 1989
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis marianica

description: Munidopsis marianica Williams & Baba, 1989
 Munidopsis marianica Williams & Baba, 1989: 899, figs 1, 2a, 3a, b (Mariana Back Arc Basin, hydrothermal vent, 3620–3727 m). — Chevaldonné & Olu, 1996: 291 (no record). — Baba, 2005: 291 (key, synonymies). — Martin & Haney, 2005: 479 (hydrothermal vents and cold seeps review). — Macpherson & Baba, 2006b: 445, fig. (no record).
Type data: holotype, ovigerous female, USNM 240198.
Type locality: Mariana Back Arc Basin, Burke Field, 18°11´N, 144°43´E, 3680 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 150, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Worldsheet Formalism for Decoupling Limits in String Theory
Creators: name: Gomis, Joaquim
name: Yan, Ziqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the bosonic sector of a decoupling limit of type IIA superstring theory, where a background Ramond-Ramond one-form is fined tuned to its critical value, such that it cancels the associated background D0-brane tension. The light excitations in this critical limit are D0-branes, whose dynamics is described by the Banks-Fischler-Shenker-Susskind (BFSS) Matrix theory that corresponds to M-theory in the Discrete Light-Cone Quantization (DLCQ). We develop the worldsheet formalism for the fundamental string in the same critical limit of type IIA superstring theory. We show that the fundamental string develops singularities on its worldsheet, whose topology is described by nodal Riemann spheres as in ambitwistor string theory. We study the T-duality transformations of this string sigma model and provide a worldsheet derivation for the recently revived and expanded duality web that unifies a zoo of decoupling limits in type II superstring theories. By matching the string worldsheet actions, we demonstrate how some of these decoupling limits are related to tensionless (and ambitwistor) string theory, Carrollian string theory, the Spin Matrix limits of the AdS/CFT correspondence, and more.
description: 84 pages, 10 figures; v2: minor clarifications, typos fixed, references added; v3: reorganization for emphasizing the worldsheet perspective, no result changed, clarifications added; v4: minor typos, published version
Spontaneous Magnetic Field and Local Density of States near a Time-Reversal Symmetry Broken Surface State of YBCO
Creators: name: Kuboki, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the spatial distribution of spontaneous magnetic fields near a (110) surface of cuprate high-$T_C$ superconductor YBCO by treating a bilayer $t-J$ model with the Bogoliubov-de Gennes method. Near a (110) surface where $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductivity is strongly suppressed, flux phase order occurs locally leading to a time-reversal symmetry broken surface state. Since the spontaneous currents flowing in the flux phase in two layers are antiparallele, resulting spontaneous magnetic fields are quite small. They exist in a narrow region inside the superconductor, and essentially vanish outside irrespective of the temperature. This result, together with the splitting of zero-energy peak of the local density of states, can provide consistent explanations for several experiments on YBCO.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
The Effects of the Length of the Period of Commitment on the Size of Stable International Environmental Agreements
Creators: name: Nkuiya, Bruno
name: Nkuiya, Bruno
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International environmental agreements
subject: global pollution
subject: stock pollution
subject: dynamc games

description: This paper extends the standard model of self-enforcing dynamc international environmental agreements by allowing the length of the period of commitment of such agreements to vary as a parameter. It analyzes the pattern of behavior of the size of stable coalitions, the stock of pollution, and the emission rate as a function of the length of the period of commitment. It is shown that the length of the period of commitment can have very significant effects on the equilibrium. We show numerically that at the initial date, as the length of commitment is increased, the potential gain from cooperation tends to diminish, increasing the disincentive to ratify the agreements. This suggests that considerable attention should be given to the determination of the length of such international agreements.
title: Sorcerer’s apprentices at work
Creators: name: Bizzarri, Mariano
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2018

description: Heritable human genetic modifications pose serious risks, and the therapeutic benefit still dubious. Therefore, there are concerns regarding the ethical and safety implications of this research as well as the negative impact it could have on studies involving the use of genome-editing techniques in non-reproductive (somatic) cells.
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 2, N. 2 (2018)
Munidopsis orcina McArdle 1901
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis orcina

description: Munidopsis orcina McArdle, 1901
 Munidopsis orcina McArdle, 1901: 523 (Arabian Sea, 2105 m). — Alcock & McArdle, 1902: pl. 56, fig. 5 (no record). — Baba, 2005: 292 (key, synonymies). — Macpherson, 2007: 86, figs 40, 41, 55J (southwest Indian Ocean, Madagascar and Réunion Island (740–2000 m), and southwest Pacific, New Caledonia and Vanuatu (1360–2340 m)).
Type data: holotype, male, ZSIC.
Type locality: Arabian Sea, 2105 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 152, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Additional file 8 of Rapid establishment of a COVID-19 perinatal biorepository: early lessons from the first 100 women enrolled
Creators: name: Shook, Lydia L.
name: Shui, Jessica E.
name: Boatin, Adeline A.
name: Devane, Samantha
name: Croul, Natalie
name: Lael M. Yonker
name: Matute, Juan D.
name: Lima, Rosiane S.
name: Schwinn, Muriel
name: Cvrk, Dana
name: Gardner, Laurel
name: Azevedo, Robin
name: Stanton, Suzanne
name: Bordt, Evan A.
name: Yockey, Laura J.
name: Fasano, Alessio
name: Li, Jonathan Z.
name: Yu, Xu G.
name: Kaimal, Anjali J.
name: Lerou, Paul H.
name: Edlow, Andrea G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. REDCap data fields.
Determinants of State Labor Productivity: The Changing Role of Density
Creators: name: Decker, Christopher S.
name: Thompson, Eric C.
name: Wohar, Mark E.
name: Decker, Christopher S.
name: Thompson, Eric C.
name: Wohar, Mark E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Productivity Analysis

description: This study examines the determinants of state labor productivity during the 1989 to 2000 period. Using the model developed by Carlino and Voith (1992), we estimate how state cha-racteristics such as population density, education, industrial structure, and business amenities (such as crime rates), influence state labor productivity. We also estimate our model over two sub-periods (1989 to 1995 and 1996 to 2000) in order to isolate the labor productivity boom of the late 1990s. Our aggregate results for the full 1989 to 2000 period were consistent with pre-vious research. However, the determinants of labor productivity changed during the produc-tivity boom of the late 1990s. During the period 1996 to 2000 greater industrial diversity ap-peared to have stimulated labor productivity, whereas in the earlier period, 1989 to 1995, spe-cialization promoted labor productivity. Finally, while population density contributed to labor productivity during the earlier period, population density proved not to be a statistically significant determinant of labor productivity during the period 1996 to 2000.
The Nuker model for galactic nuclei
Creators: name: Baes, Maarten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Nuker profile, characterised by an inner and outer power-law profile smoothly merged around a break radius, is a very popular model to describe the surface brightness profile of galactic nuclei. A disadvantage of this model for dynamical studies is that the spatial density distribution that corresponds to this surface brightness profile cannot be written in terms of elementary or regular special functions. We derive a compact and elegant analytical expression for the density of the Nuker model, based the Mellin integral transform method. We use this expression to discuss the general behaviour and asymptotic expansion of the density. We also discuss the special subclass of Nuker models with an infinitely sharp break, and demonstrate that these models are always characterised by non-monotonous and hence unphysical density profile. We extend our study to the dynamical structure of spherical isotropic galactic nuclei with a Nuker surface brightness profile. Based on this analysis, we extend and refine the classification of spherical isotropic galactic nuclei introduced by Tremaine et al. (1994). We demonstrate that both the inner density slope and the sharpness of the break between the inner and outer profiles critically determine the consistency and stability of the Nuker models.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Inversion of the Photon Number Integral
Creators: name: Stodolsky, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the behavior of the photon number integral under inversion, concentrating on euclidean space. The discussion may be framed in terms of an additive differential $I$ which arises under inversions. The quantity $\int \int I$ is an interesting integral invariant whose value characterizes different configurations under inversion.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Munidopsis pubescens Macpherson 2007
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis pubescens

description: Munidopsis pubescens Macpherson, 2007
 Munidopsis pubescens Macpherson, 2007: 94, fig. 44 (Madagascar, 695–710 m).
Type data: holotype, male, MNHN Ga 1421.
Type locality: Madagascar, 22º16.6´S, 13º01.9´E, 695–710 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587