cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-01-09)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Competitive Behavior in the U.S. Green Skin Avocado Market
Creators: name: Evans, Edwardv A.
name: Ballen, Fredy H.
name: Evans, Edwardv A.
name: Ballen, Fredy H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: residual demand
subject: Dominican Republic
subject: avocado
subject: inverse demand
subject: imperfect competition
subject: green skin avocado

description: This study examined imperfect competition in international fruit markets. We conducted an empirical exercise to assess the intensity of competition in the US green skin avocado import market during the 2004 to 2013 period. A model using the (inverse) residual demand method as proposed by Goldberg and Knetter (1999) was specified and estimated. Findings reveal the existence of imperfect competition in the US green skin avocado market over the sample period. Estimation results show that the Dominican Republic, acting as an exporter exercises market power and maintains its marketing margin throughout the year.
Dark Matter searches at ATLAS: tools, recent results and synergies with other experiments
Creators: name: Doglioni, Caterina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: One overarching objective of science is to further our understanding of the universe, from its early stages to its current state and future evolution. This depends on gaining insight on the universe’s most macroscopic components, for example galaxies and stars, as well as describing its smallest components, namely elementary particles and nuclei and their interactions. The apparent excess of "dark matter" in the universe remains one of the outstanding questions in science. If dark matter is a particle, then it can be produced and sought at the Large Hadron Collider, complementing searches in other experiments. This seminar focuses on the searches for dark matter in ATLAS, with a special highlight on the searches that allow to probe dark matter hypotheses that are complementary to other experiments, and the data selection and analysis tools used for these searches.

 It is clear that solving the dark matter puzzle requires combined expertise from the fields of particle physics, astroparticle physics and nuclear physics. Pursuing common scientific drivers such as dark matter also requires mastering challenges related to instrumentation, data acquisition, selection and analysis, as well as making data and results available to the broader science communities. This seminar also presents the work that various communities and experiments are doing in this direction, and the ongoing initiatives aiming to exploit synergies across different communities.
Energy Efficient ADC Bit Allocation and Hybrid Combining for Millimeter Wave MIMO Systems
Creators: name: Kaushik, Aryan
name: Tsinos, Christos
name: Vlachos, Evangelos
name: Thompson, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Low resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) can be employed to improve the energy efficiency (EE) of a wireless receiver since the power consumption of each ADC is exponentially related to its sampling resolution and the hardware complexity. In this paper, we aim to jointly optimize the sampling resolution, i.e., the number of ADC bits, and analog/digital hybrid combiner matrices which provides highly energy efficient solutions for millimeter wave multiple-input multiple output systems. A novel decomposition of the hybrid combiner to three parts is introduced: the analog combiner matrix, the bit resolution matrix and the baseband combiner matrix. The unknown matrices are computed as the solution to a matrix factorization problem where the optimal, fully digital combiner is approximated by the product of these matrices. An efficient solution based on the alternating direction method of multipliers is proposed to solve this problem. The simulation results show that the proposed solution achieves high EE performance when compared with existing benchmark techniques that use fixed ADC resolutions.
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-01-10)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Statistical mechanics and the description of the early universe I.: Foundations for a slightly non-extensive cosmology
Creators: name: Pessah, M. E.
name: Torres, Diego F.
name: Vucetich, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze how the thermal history of the universe is influenced by the statistical description, assuming a deviation from the usual Bose-Einstein, Fermi-Dirac and Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution functions. These deviations represent the possible appearance of non-extensive effects related with the existence of long range forces, memory effects, or evolution in fractal or multi-fractal space. In the early universe, it is usually assumed that the distribution functions are the standard ones. Then, considering the evolution in a larger theoretical framework will allow to test this assumption and to place limits to the range of its validity. The corrections obtained will change with temperature, and consequently, the bounds on the possible amount of non-extensivity will also change with time. We generalize results which can be used in other contexts as well, as the Boltzmann equation and the Saha law, and provide an estimate on how known cosmological bounds on the masses of neutrinos are modified by a change in the statistics. We particularly analyze here the recombination epoch, making explicit use of the chemical potentials involved in order to attain the necessary corrections. All these results constitute the basic tools needed for placing bounds on the amount of non-extensivity that could be present at different eras and will be later used to study primordial nucleosynthesis.
description: 32 pages, to appear in Physica A (2001)
Winery Distribution Choices and the Online Wine Buyer
Creators: name: Higgins, Lindsey M.
name: Wolf, Marianne McGarry
name: Bitter, Rachel
name: Amspacher, William
name: Higgins, Lindsey M.
name: Wolf, Marianne McGarry
name: Bitter, Rachel
name: Amspacher, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: online
subject: consumer behavior
subject: wine purchasing
subject: online buying
subject: Millennials

description: residual demand, Dominican Republic, avocado, inverse demand, imperfect competition, green skin avocado
title: Kampf gegen Nazis im West-Berlin der 1950er Jahre. Das Referat Neofaschismus und der Kampfbund gegen den Nazismus
Creators: name: Kühling, Gerd
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2021

description: In West-Berlin existierten zur Hochzeit des Kalten Krieges zwei antinazistische Strukturen, die den gesellschaftlichen Umgang mit der extremen Rechten in der Viersektorenstadt einige Jahre lang prägten: Der Kampfbund gegen den Nazismus (KgN), der eigenen Angaben zufolge rund 200 Mitglieder hatte, und das Referat Neofaschismus (Referat N) im Bund der Verfolgten des Naziregimes (BVN), in dem ein fester Mitarbeiter und vielleicht ein Dutzend Unterstützer*innen tätig waren. Der folgende Text beschäftigt sich mit Fragen danach, warum diese beiden Initiativen entstanden und wer in ihnen aktiv war. Vor welchen Kontinuitäten des Nazismus warnten sie, insbesondere mit Blick auf rechte Gewalt? Warum waren beide Institutionen, KgN und Referat N, nur über so kurze Zeit tätig? Hatten sie überhaupt politischen Einfluss?
Observation of a ferro-rotational order coupled with second-order nonlinear optical fields
Creators: name: Jin, Wencan
name: Drueke, Elizabeth
name: Li, Siwen
name: Admasu, Alemayehu
name: Owen, Rachel
name: Day, Matthew
name: Sun, Kai
name: Cheong, Sang-Wook
name: Zhao, Liuyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ferro-rotational order, whose order parameter (OP) is an axial vector invariant under both time reversal (TR) and spatial inversion (SI) operations, is the last remaining category of ferroics to be observed after the ferroelectric, ferromagnetic, and ferro-toroidal orders. This order has become increasingly popular in many new quantum materials, especially in complex oxides, and is considered responsible for a number of novel phenomena such as polar vortices, giant magnetoelectric coupling, and type-II multiferroics. However, physical properties of the ferro-rotational order have been rarely studied either theoretically or experimentally. Here, using high sensitivity rotational anisotropy second harmonic generation (RA SHG), we have, for the first time, exploited the electric quadrupole (EQ) contribution to the SHG to directly couple to this centrosymmetric ferro-rotational order in an archetype of type-II multiferroics, RbFe(MoO4)2. Surprisingly, we have found that two types of domains with opposite ferro-rotational vectors emerge with distinct populations at the critical temperature Tc ~195 K and gradually evolve to reach an even ratio at lower temperatures. Moreover, we have identified the ferro-rotational order phase transition as weak first order, and have revealed its conjugate coupling field as a unique combination of the induced EQ SHG and the incident fundamental electric fields. Our results on physical properties of a ferro-rotational order provide crucial knowledge for understanding and searching for novel phases of matter built upon the ferro-rotational order. Further, these results open the possibility of revealing unconventional centrosymmetric orders and identifying their conjugate coupling fields with second order nonlinear optics.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Identifying Market Preferences for High Selenium Beef
Creators: name: Wachenheim, Cheryl
name: Hovde, Scott
name: Hearne, Robert
name: Nganje, William
name: Wachenheim, Cheryl
name: Hovde, Scott
name: Hearne, Robert
name: Nganje, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Choice Experiment
subject: FDA approval
subject: functional foods
subject: health claim
subject: labeling
subject: selenium

description: Selenium is an element found in relatively high concentrations in crops and livestock raised on high-selenium soils. Evidence suggests that a high-selenium diet can reduce the risk of certain cancers. A choice experiment was conducted to identify preferred attributes for a high-selenium beef product and the characteristics of potential market segments. Labeling reflecting scientific support linking selenium and reduced cancer risk, and natural-source selenium was ineffective in forming the general population of respondents. Marketing opportunities identified are consistent with existing functional food market segments and include targeting consumers with higher incomes and education, 45 to 55 years of age, and with children.
Paralastor albifrons
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor albifrons

description: albifrons (Fabricius)
Vespa albifrons Fabricius 1775: 366 —“Nova Hollandia ” (holotype male, coll. Banks, London); 1781: 462; 1787, Mant. Ins. 1: 289.— Gmelin 1790: 2759.— Christ 1791: 242.—Olivier 1792 [1791]: 684.— Fabricius 1793: 263; 1804, Syst. Piez: 259.
Alastor albifrons; de Saussure 1856: 335 (in subgenus Paralastor; description of type; “ la Nouvelle Hollande ” according to Fabricius; “je le crois plutôt originaire de l’Archipel du Grand Ocean ”).— Dalla Torre 1894: 110 (cat.); 1904: 60 (cat.).
Paralaster albifrons; Perkins 1914a: 566, 584.— Bequaert 1928a: 55 (type is male).— Cardale 1985: 182 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Additional file 3: Table S3. of Erratum to: Impact of intravenous fluid composition on outcomes in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome
Creators: name: Shaw, Andrew
name: Schermer, Carol
name: Dileep Lobo
name: Munson, Sibyl
name: Khangulov, Victor
name: Hayashida, David
name: Kellum, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: SOFA Outcomes by Treatment Group. (DOCX 12 kb)
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-01-11)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
An Economic Valuation on the External Cost of Alternative Milk Packaging
Creators: name: Neill, Clinton L.
name: Williams, Ryan B.
name: Neill, Clinton L.
name: Williams, Ryan B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: milk
subject: life cycle assessment
subject: packaging
subject: external costs

description: This paper investigates the degree to which glass bottled milk is an environmentally friendly alternative. A recent life cycle assessment for fluid milk packaging alternatives is utilized to quantify the environmental costs associated with each packaging type. We conduct a sensitivity analysis to identify the return and reuse rates under which the glass bottle has a lower environmental impact than the alternatives. With eight reuses and 95 percent return rate, glass bottled milk has a lower environmental cost than the alternatives. Twelve reuses and a 100 percent return rate is necessary for glass packaging to have the lowest social cost.
The profile of the broken string in the confined and deconfined phase in full QCD
Creators: name: Bornyakov, V.
name: Ichie, H.
name: Koma, Y.
name: Mori, Y.
name: Nakamura, Y.
name: Polikarpov, M.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Streuer, T.
name: Suzuki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the profile of the broken string (flux tube) in the maximally abelian gauge below and above the finite temperature phase transition in full QCD. In the deconfinement phase, the flux tube disappears and the electric field apperas to be Coulomb-like. In the confinement phase, but near $T_c$, at shorter distances a flux tube is formed like at zero temperature, while at larger distances the tube disappears similar to the deconfinement phase.
description: 3pages, 5figures, Lattice2002(topology)
National Opinion Polls National Political Surveys; June 1965
June 1965
Creators: name: NOP Market Research Limited
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1981

description: The NOP National Political Surveys were designed principally to ascertain public opinion on political parties, leaders and government, and to record voting intention. In addition, the majority of the surveys included data of topical interest and of social importance.
Frivolous Units: Wider Networks Are Not Really That Wide
Creators: name: Casper, Stephen
name: Boix, Xavier
name: D'Amario, Vanessa
name: Guo, Ling
name: Schrimpf, Martin
name: Vinken, Kasper
name: Kreiman, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A remarkable characteristic of overparameterized deep neural networks (DNNs) is that their accuracy does not degrade when the network's width is increased. Recent evidence suggests that developing compressible representations is key for adjusting the complexity of large networks to the learning task at hand. However, these compressible representations are poorly understood. A promising strand of research inspired from biology is understanding representations at the unit level as it offers a more granular and intuitive interpretation of the neural mechanisms. In order to better understand what facilitates increases in width without decreases in accuracy, we ask: Are there mechanisms at the unit level by which networks control their effective complexity as their width is increased? If so, how do these depend on the architecture, dataset, and training parameters? We identify two distinct types of "frivolous" units that proliferate when the network's width is increased: prunable units which can be dropped out of the network without significant change to the output and redundant units whose activities can be expressed as a linear combination of others. These units imply complexity constraints as the function the network represents could be expressed by a network without them. We also identify how the development of these units can be influenced by architecture and a number of training factors. Together, these results help to explain why the accuracy of DNNs does not degrade when width is increased and highlight the importance of frivolous units toward understanding implicit regularization in DNNs.
What Factors Do Retailers Value When Purchasing Fruits? Perceptions of Produce Industry Professionals
Creators: name: Diehl, David C.
name: Sloan, Nicole L.
name: Brecht, Jeffrey K.
name: Mitcham, Elizabeth J.
name: Diehl, David C.
name: Sloan, Nicole L.
name: Brecht, Jeffrey K.
name: Mitcham, Elizabeth J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: interviews
subject: fruit quality
subject: retail
subject: growers

description: The goals of this study were to identify the retail-purchasing factors deemed most and least important by grower/packer/shippers (GPS) and retailers when purchasing fruits (melons, pears, peaches/nectarines, tomatoes, strawberries, and blueberries), and to identify factors rated significantly different by these two groups. A major survey revealed that both groups agreed that fruits being free of defects and of appropriate firmness were among the most important factors for retailers, and also that aroma was among the least important factors. Points of departure between GPS and retailer self-assessments occurred with GPS rating price and size of fruit as more important than retailers, and GPS rating essential quality characteristics as less important than retailers. Given the link between high-quality, flavorful fruits and increased consumer consumption of fruit, industry professionals will benefit from increased research as well as expanded dialogue to bridge the gap between perception and reality.
Matching torsion Lambda - term with observations
Creators: name: Capozziello, S.
name: Cardone, V. F.
name: Piedipalumbo, E.
name: Sereno, M.
name: Troisi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking into account a torsion field gives rise to a negative pressure contribution in cosmological dynamics and then to an accelerated behaviour of Hubble fluid. The presence of torsion has the same effect of a Lambda - term. We obtain a general exact solution which well fits the data coming from high - redshift supernovae and Sunyaev - Zeldovich/X - ray method for the determination of the cosmological parameters. On the other hand, it is possible to obtain observational constraints on the amount of torsion density. A dust dominated Friedmann behaviour is recovered as soon as torsion effects are not relevant.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication on Int. Journ. Mod. Phys. D
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-01-12)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Evolving networks with disadvantaged long-range connections
Creators: name: Xulvi-Brunet, R.
name: Sokolov, I. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a growing network, whose growth algorithm is based on the preferential attachment typical for scale-free constructions, but where the long-range bonds are disadvantaged. Thus, the probability to get connected to a site at distance $d$ is proportional to $d^{-α}$, where $α$ is a tunable parameter of the model. We show that the properties of the networks grown with $α<1$ are close to those of the genuine scale-free construction, while for $α>1$ the structure of the network is vastly different. Thus, in this regime, the node degree distribution is no more a power law, and it is well-represented by a stretched exponential. On the other hand, the small-world property of the growing networks is preserved at all values of $α$.
description: REVTeX, 6 pages, 5 figures
Risk Perception and Trust Interaction in Response to Food Safety Events across Products and the Implications for Agribusiness Firms
Creators: name: Shepherd, Jonathan D.
name: Saghaian, Sayed H.
name: Shepherd, Jonathan D.
name: Saghaian, Sayed H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: consumer behavior
subject: theory of planned behavior
subject: food safety
subject: risk and trust

description: Food safety events can create devastating economics losses for agribusiness firms. The objective of this study is to identify the factors that influence potential purchasing decisions for fresh produce and meat products. The SPARTA model, based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, is used to determine the impact of probable factors that influence consumers’ purchasing decisions. The data for this research was obtained from two surveys: fresh produce and meat products. The results suggest a food safety event in fresh produce markets affect purchasing decisions more than the same event in meat markets. Results also suggest information consumers receive about food safety events from casual conversations with family members, friends, and colleagues can influence purchasing decisions. Agribusiness firms can use these results to form strategic responses to food safety events.
Buddleja paraguariensis Chodat 1901
Creators: name: O'Leary, Nataly
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Buddleja
Buddleja paraguariensis

description: Buddleja paraguariensis Chodat (1901: 407)
Type (lectotype, first-step designated by Norman 2000: 91):— PARAGUAY. Near Paraná, E. Hassler 319 (G!, three sheets; second-step lectotype, here designated G barcode 95799! [digital image], isolectotypes G barcode 95800! [digital image], G barcode 95801! [digital image], K barcode 0573261! [digital image], NY barcode 297542! [digital image]).
Notes: — Norman (2000: 91) mentioned the holotype to be housed at G. In G herbarium, actually, three duplicates of Hassler 319 exist (G 95799, G 95800 and G 95801), so Norman’s mention can be considered as a first-step typification (Art. 9.17, Ex. 12 of the ICN, McNeill et al. 2012). This designation is here narrowed by selecting the most complete specimen at G as a second-step lectotype (Art. 9.17 of the ICN, McNeill et al. 2012, McNeill 2014).
Current status:—heterotypic synonym of Buddleja tubiflora Bentham (1846: 443).
description: Published as part of O'Leary, Nataly, 2015, Typification and nomenclatural notes on twenty-three names of Buddleja (Schrophulariaceae), pp. 237-245 in Phytotaxa 234 (3) on page 243, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.234.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13632992
Luttinger liquid superlattices: realization of gapless insulating phases
Creators: name: Silva-Valencia, J.
name: Miranda, E.
name: Santos, Raimundo R. dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Luttinger Liquid superlattices, a periodic structure composed of two kinds of one-dimensional systems of interacting electrons. We calculate several properties of the low-energy sector: the effective charge and spin velocities, the compressibility, various correlation functions, the Landauer conductance and the Drude weight. The low-energy properties are subsumed into effective parameters, much like homogeneous one-dimensional systems. A generic result is the weighted average nature of these parameters, in proportion to the spatial extent of the underlying subunits, pointing to the possibility of ``engineered'' structures. As a specific realization, we consider a one-dimensional Hubbard superlattice, which consists of a periodic arrangement of two long Hubbard chains with different coupling constants and different hopping amplitudes. This system exhibits a rich phase diagram with several phases, both metallic and insulating. We have found that gapless insulating phases are present over a wide range of parameters.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, RevTeX4
Paralastor vulneratus
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor vulneratus

description: vulneratus (de Saussure)
Alastor vulneratus de Saussure 1856: 334, pl. XVI fig. 7, female (in subgenus Paralastor)—“La Nouvelle-Hollande ” (coll. Baly, London).— Dalla Torre 1894: 112 (cat.); 1904: 61 (cat.).
Paralastor vulneratus; Perkins 1914a: 575 (key), 605 (Vic.; S. A.: Adelaide).— Cardale 1985: 197 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
The flux distribution of the three quark system in SU(3)
Creators: name: Ichie, H.
name: Bornyakov, V.
name: Streuer, T.
name: Schierholz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the abelian color-flux distribution of the three quark system in the maximally abelian gauge on SU(3) lattices. The distribution of the color electric field suggests $Y Ansatz$, which might be interpreted through the dual superconductor picture as the result of the vacuum pressure in the confined phase. In order to clarify the flux structure, we investigate the color electric field in the three quark system also in the monopole part and in the photon part.
description: 3pages, 5figures, Lattice2002(topology)
One-Loop Yang-Mills Integrands from Scattering Equations
Creators: name: Agerskov, Johannes
name: Bjerrum-Bohr, N. E. J.
name: Gomez, Humberto
name: Lopez-Arcos, Cristhiam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate in the context of the scattering equations, how one-loop linear propagator integrands in gauge theories can be linked to integrands with quadratic propagators using a double forward limit. We illustrate our procedure through examples and demonstrate how the different parts of the derived quadratic integrand are consistent with cut-integrands derived from four-dimensional generalized unitarity. We also comment on applications and discuss possible further generalizations.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, typos corrected, added clarifications and comments. Version to be published in PRD
Application of nonparametric discriminant analysis for assessing food safety issues of Caribbean imports
Creators: name: Abebe, Asheber
name: Yin, Shuxin
name: Abebe, Asheber
name: Yin, Shuxin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: transvariation
subject: projection pursuit
subject: misclassification error rate
subject: food detention

description: Caribbean food imports often face detentions and refusals by the US resulting in a major loss of income. In this paper, we consider a classification procedure based on transvariation probabilities to correctly identify cases that lead to food detention. This is based upon several background variables on fourteen Latin American and Caribbean countries. A method for selecting variables according to their contribution towards predicting detention is given. For our particular sample, the selection method chose foreign direct investment as the variable that carried the most information in determining food detention. After removing variables that were non-informative about food detention status, a leave-one-out cross-validation shows that methods based on transvariation probabilities were superior to classical methods in predicting food detention.
description: Bridgetown, Barbados 6th-10th July, 2009
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-01-13)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Effect of Price Risk on Migration: Evidence from Ethiopian Rural Households
Creators: name: Lee, Yu Na
name: Lee, Yu Na
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: price risk
subject: risk and uncertainty
subject: development
subject: migration

description: This paper examines the relationship between household risk preferences towards agricultural commodity prices and out-migration from rural households using the Ethiopian Rural Households Survey (ERHS). Based on panel regression results with district fixed effects, household willingness-to-pay to stabilize the prices of seven major agricultural commodities has a significant and positive impact on out-migration in Ethiopian rural households. The paper also finds that higher volatility of coffee and maize prices have a significant relationship with out-migration of net sellers selling coffee and maize.
National Readership Surveys, 1965 1st and 2nd Quarters
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Technology Adoption When Risk Attitudes Matter: Evidence from Incentivized Field Experiments in Niger
Creators: name: Sanou, Awa
name: Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda O.
name: Shupp, Robert
name: Sanou, Awa
name: Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda O.
name: Shupp, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Risk elicitation
subject: laboratory experiments in the field
subject: incentives
subject: fertilizer micro-dosing
subject: rural Niger

description: Fertilizer micro-dosing is a precision fertilizer application technique with the potential to improve agricultural productivity and livelihoods in the semi- arid-tropics. Despite more than two decades of disseminating the technology in Niger, micro-dosing adoption rates remain low with evidence of dis-adoption. Since fertilizer is a risk increasing technology, this paper estimates the effects of risk attitudes on fertilizer use and the practice of micro-dosing. We use different methods to elicit measures of risk aversion and supplement those with measures of aversion to ambiguity and loss. We find that incentivized measures of risk attitudes have better predictive power than general measures based on hypothetical survey questions. Among the risk attitudes explored, risk aversion tends to matter in the decision to use fertilizer and in the choice of an application technique when fertilizer is used. This indicates that ex post programs like insurance could promote the use of fertilizer and fertilizer micro-dosing among risk averse farmers.
Antamenes (Australochilus) Giordani Soika 1973
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Antamenes

description: Subgenus Australochilus Giordani Soika
Australochilus Giordani Soika 1973a: 53; reference to Australochilus Giordani Soika 1962. Validation by type selection of Australochilus Giordani Soika 1962.
Type species: Odynerus citreocinctus de Saussure 1867, by original designation.
Australochilus Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 184 (key), subgenus of Antamenes Giordani Soika. Unavailable; no type species designated.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Additional file 3: of Novel foraging strategies observed in a growing leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) population at Livingston Island, Antarctic Peninsula
Creators: name: Krause, Douglas
name: Goebel, Michael
name: Marshall, Gregory
name: Abernathy, Kyler
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: An example time local convex hull. Randomly selected from the GPS data set of 401Y.
Deviations from Perfect Memory in Spin Glass Temperature Cycling Experiments
Creators: name: Sasaki, M.
name: Dupuis, V.
name: Bouchaud, J. -P.
name: Vincent, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the deviations from perfect memory in negative temperature cycle spin glass experiments. It is known that the a.c. susceptibility after the temperature is raised back to its initial value is superimposed to the reference isothermal curve for large enough temperature jumps DT (perfect memory). For smaller DT, the deviation from this perfect memory has a striking non monotonous behavior: the memory anomaly is negative for small DT's, becomes positive for intermediate DT's, before vanishing for still larger DT's. We show that this interesting behavior can be reproduced by simple Random Energy trap models. We discuss an alternative interpretation in terms of droplets and temperature chaos.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, the tables are modified, the text is slightly changed
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-01-14)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
title: Hochschild cohomology, modular tensor categories and mapping class groups
Creators: name: Mierach, Svea Nora
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2020

description: It is known that the mapping class group of a compact oriented surface of genus g and n boundary components acts projectively on certain Hom-spaces, called spaces of chiral conformal blocks, arising from a modular tensor category. If the tensor category is nonsemisimple, the Hom-functor is not exact and one can ask if there is a similar construction that gives a projective action of the mapping class group on the right derived functors. We will approach this question in two steps: In the first step, which is carried out in Chapter 2, we consider the case where the modular tensor category is given by the category of finite-dimensional modules over a factorizable ribbon Hopf algebra, and take the torus as the surface. In this case, the mapping class group is the modular group SL(2, Z), and one of the Hom-spaces mentioned above is the center of the factorizable ribbon Hopf algebra. The center is the zeroth Hochschild cohomology group, and we show that it is indeed possible to extend this projective action of the modular group to an arbitrary Hochschild cohomology group of a factorizable ribbon Hopf algebra. The second step, which is carried out in Chapter 3, is to consider the general case. We construct from an arbitrary modular tensor category and for every compact oriented surface with finitely many labeled boundary components a cochain complex of finite-dimensional vector spaces. Its zeroth cohomology group is the vector space appearing in the original construction. We show that the mapping class group of the surface acts projectively on the cohomology groups of this cochain complex in such a way that it reduces to the original action in degree zero. As we explain, this generalizes the results in Chapter 2.
National Readership Surveys, 1965 3rd and 4th Quarters
National Readership Survey, 1956-1985
Creators: name: JICNARS
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The National Readership Surveys are conducted quarterly either by the British Market Research Bureau or by Research Services Ltd. (1956 - 1959 Research Services Ltd; 1960 - 1967 British Market Research Bureau; 1968 - 1973 Research Services Ltd; 1974 - 1976 British Market Research Bureau; from 1977 onwards Research Services Ltd.). These surveys are designed principally to provide detailed information about the newspaper and magazine reading habits of the British people.

The sponsors are virtually all the leading newspaper proprietors and advertising agencies in the country; many leading manufacturers were also consulted over the plan of the surveys.

All surveys are substantially the same in form and content. Further details are available from the Archive upon application.
Statistical mechanics and the description of the early universe II. Principle of detailed balance and primordial 4He formation
Creators: name: Pessah, M. E.
name: Torres, Diego F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the universe is slightly non-extensive, and the distribution functions are not exactly given by those of Boltzmann-Gibbs, the primordial production of light elements will be non-trivially modified. In particular, the principle of detailed balance (PDB), of fundamental importance in the standard analytical analysis, is no longer valid, and a non-extensive correction appears. This correction is computed and its influence is studied and compared with previous works, where, even when the universe was considered as an slightly non-extensive system, the PDB was assumed valid. We analytically track the formation of Helium and Deuterium, and study the kind of deviation one could expect from the standard regime. The correction to the capture time, the moment in which Deuterium can no longer be substantially photo-disintegrated, is also presented. This allows us to take into account the process of the free decay of neutrons, which was absent in all previous treatments of the topic. We show that even when considering a first (linear) order correction in the quantum distribution functions, the final output on the primordial nucleosynthesis yields cannot be reduced to a linear correction in the abundances. We finally obtain new bounds upon the non-extensive parameter, both comparing the range of physical viability of the theory, and using the latest observational data.
description: 24 pages, to appear in Physica A (2001)
Great Britain Ministry of Information – Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-01-15)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Essex Student Survey, 1966
Essex Student Surveys, 1964-1971
Creators: name: Rudd, E.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1972

description: To investigate the background characteristics, attitudes and goals of Essex undergraduate students on entry, and to follow up these data with data on the reactions of graduating students to their experience of university and their responses to certain questions on political and religious attitudes that might have been expected to change and for which data were collected when they entered.