cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Radio detection of cosmic rays in [1.7-3.7] MHz: the EXTASIS experiment
Creators: name: Charrier, Didier
name: Dallier, Richard
name: Escudie, Antony
name: García-Fernández, Daniel
name: Lecacheux, Alain
name: Martin, Lilian
name: Revenu, Benoît
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since 2003, significant efforts have been devoted to the understanding of the radio emission of extensive air showers above 20 MHz. Despite some studies led until the early nineties, the band available below 20 MHz has remained unused for 20 years. However, it has been claimed by some pioneering experiments that extensive air showers emit a strong electric field in this band and that there is evidence of a large increase of the radio pulse amplitude with decreasing frequencies. The EXTASIS experiment, located within the Nançay Radioastronomy Observatory and supported by the scintillator array and the autonomous radio stations of the CODALEMA experiment, aims to re-investigate the low-frequency band, and especially to study the so-called "sudden death" contribution, the expected electric field radiated by the shower front when hitting ground level. In this work, we present the instrumental setup of the EXTASIS experiment composed of~$7$ low-frequency antennas operating in [1.7-3.7] MHz and covering approximately \SI{1}{\kilo\metre\squared}. We report the observation of~$18$ air showers detected in coincidence in the three instruments, and estimate a detection threshold of \SI{23\pm4}{\micro\volt\per\metre} from comparisons with detailed SELFAS3 simulations. We also report a strong correlation of the low-frequency signal observation with the atmospheric electric field.
description: Submitted to Astroparticle Physics, corresponding author: Antony Escudie
Size-Dependent Transition to High-Dimensional Chaotic Dynamics in a Two-Dimensional Excitable Medium
Creators: name: Strain, Matthew C.
name: Greenside, Henry S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatiotemporal dynamics of an excitable medium with multiple spiral defects is shown to vary smoothly with system size from short-lived transients for small systems to extensive chaos for large systems. A comparison of the Lyapunov dimension density with the average spiral defect density suggests an average dimension per spiral defect varying between three and seven. We discuss some implications of these results for experimental studies of excitable media.
description: 5 pages, Latex, 4 figures
Parabronema skrjabini
Creators: name: Zvegintsova, N. S.
name: Kharchenko, V. A.
name: Kuzmina, T. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Spirurida
Habronematidae
Parabronema
Parabronema skrjabini

description: Parabronema skrjabini (Rassowska, 1924)
Hosts: llama (P = 33.3 %; I = 2).
Site of infection: abomasum.
description: Published as part of Zvegintsova, N. S., Kharchenko, V. A. & Kuzmina, T. A., 2018, Helminths Of Exotic Even-Toed Ungulates (Artiodactyla) In The Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve, Ukraine, pp. 471-494 in Vestnik Zoologii 52 (6) on page 479, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2018-0049, http://zenodo.org/record/6454977
First principles calculation of vibrational Raman spectra in large systems: signature of small rings in crystalline SiO2
Creators: name: Lazzeri, Michele
name: Mauri, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approach for the efficient calculation of vibrational Raman intensities in periodic systems within density functional theory. The Raman intensities are computed from the second order derivative of the electronic density matrix with respect to a uniform electric field. In contrast to previous approaches, the computational effort required by our method for the evaluation of the intensities is negligible compared to that required for the calculation of vibrational frequencies. As a first application, we study the signature of 3- and 4-membered rings in the the Raman spectra of several polymorphs of SiO2, including a zeolite having 102 atoms per unit cell.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, revtex4 Minor corrections; accepted in Phys. Rev. Lett
On cosmic rotation
Creators: name: Korotky, V. A.
name: Obukhov, Yu. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We overview our recent studies of cosmological models with expansion and global rotation. Problems of the early rotating models are discussed, and the class of new viable cosmologies is described in detail. Particular attention is paid to the observational effects of the cosmic rotation.
description: 22 pages, Revtex
Coupling of Barriers to Gene Exchange: Causes and Consequences.
Creators: name: Shaw, Kerry L
name: Dopman, Erik B
name: Smadja, Carole M
name: Servedio, Maria R
name: Butlin, Roger K
Publisher: name: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Year: 2024

description: Coupling has emerged as a concept to describe the transition from differentiated populations to newly evolved species through the strengthening of reproductive isolation. However, the term has been used in multiple ways, and relevant processes have sometimes not been clearly distinguished. Here, we synthesize existing uses of the concept of coupling and find three main perspectives: (1) coupling as the build-up of linkage disequilibrium among loci underlying barriers to gene exchange, (2) coupling as the build-up of genome-wide linkage disequilibrium, and (3) coupling as the process generating a coincidence of distinct barrier effects. We compare and contrast these views, show the diverse processes involved and the complexity of the relationships among recombination, linkage disequilibrium, and reproductive isolation, and, finally, we emphasize how each perspective can guide new directions in speciation research. Although the importance of coupling for evolutionary divergence and speciation is well established, many theoretical and empirical questions remain unanswered.
A Radon-Nikodym theorem for von Neumann algebras
Creators: name: Vaes, Stefaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L50, 46L10

description: In this paper we present a generalization of the Radon-Nikodym theorem proved by Pedersen and Takesaki. Given a normal, semifinite and faithful (n.s.f.) weight $ϕ$ on a von Neumann algebra M and a strictly positive operator $δ$, affiliated with M and satisfying a certain relative invariance property with respect to the modular automorphism group $σ^ϕ$ of $ϕ$, with a strictly positive operator as the invariance factor, we construct the n.s.f. weight $ϕ(δ^{1/2} . δ^{1/2})$. All the n.s.f. weights on M whose modular automorphisms commute with $σ^ϕ$ are of this form, the invariance factor being affiliated with the centre of M. All the n.s.f. weights which are relatively invariant under $σ^ϕ$ are of this form, the invariance factor being a scalar.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX
Light-cone continuous-spin field in AdS space
Creators: name: Metsaev, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop further the general light-cone gauge approach in AdS space and apply it for studying continuous-spin field. For such field, we find light-cone gauge Lagrangian and realization of relativistic symmetries. We find a simple realization of spin operators entering our approach. Generalization of our results to the gauge invariant Lagrangian formulation is also described. We conjecture that, in the framework of AdS/CFT, the continuous-spin AdS field is dual to light-ray conformal operator. For some particular cases, our continuous-spin field leads to reducible models. We note two reducible models. The first model consists of massive scalar, massless vector, and partial continuous-spin field involving fields of all spins greater than one, while the second model consists of massive vector, massless spin-2 field, and partial continuous-spin field involving all fields of spins greater than two.
description: 12 pages, v2: Typos in text corrected. References added
Cis lasoni Krolik 2016
Creators: name: Amini, S.
name: Krolik, R.
name: Nozari, J.
name: Farashiani, M. E.
name: Kazerani, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ciidae
Cis
Cis lasoni

description: Cis lasoni Królik, 2016
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Golestān Prov., 11 km SE of Minudasht (Królik, 2016). Recently described species. Host fungi unknown.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Azerbaijan, Iran (Królik, 2016).
description: Published as part of Amini, S., Krolik, R., Nozari, J., Farashiani, M. E. & Kazerani, F., 2020, A Survey Of Ciidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) Of The Hyrcanian Forest (Iran) With New Faunistic Records, pp. 317-328 in Zoodiversity 54 (4) on page 320, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2020.04.317, http://zenodo.org/record/6455622
Uniform semiclassical expansions for the direct part of Franck-Condon transitions
Creators: name: Huepper, B.
name: Eckhardt, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiclassical expansions for traces involving Greens functions have two contributions, one from the periodic or recurrent orbits of the classical system and one from the phase space volume, i.e. the paths of infinitesimal length. Quantitative calculations require the control of both terms. Here, we discuss the contribution from paths of zero length with an emphasis on the application to Franck-Condon transitions. The expansion in the energy representation is asymptotic and a critical parameter is identified. In the time domain, a series expansion of the logarithm of the propagator gives very good results. The expansions are illustrated for transitions onto a linear potential and onto a harmonic oscillator.
description: 11 pages, Revtex, 7 figures, Encapsulated Postscript, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
The Gromov norm and foliations
Creators: name: Calegari, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50

description: We define a norm on the homology of a foliated manifold, which refines and majorizes the usual Gromov norm on homology. This norm depends in an upper semi-continuous way on the underlying foliation, in the geometric topology, and can therefore be used to study the question of which foliations arise as geometric limits of isotopy classes of other foliations. We show that this norm is non-trivial -- i.e. it distinguishes certain taut foliations of a given hyperbolic 3-manifold. In fact, modulo some standard conjectures, this norm should precisely detect amongst taut foliations of closed atoroidal 3-manifolds, those whose universal covers branch in both directions. A homotopy-theoretic refinement gives even more information in certain cases; in particular, we show that a taut foliation whose leaf space in the universal cover branches in at most one direction cannot be the geometric limit of a sequence of isotopies of a fixed taut foliation whose leaf space in the universal cover branches in both directions. Our technology also lets us produce examples of taut foliations which cannot be made transverse to certain geodesic triangulations of hyperbolic 3-manifolds, even after passing to a finite cover. Finally, our norm can be extended to actions of fundamental groups of manifolds on order trees, where it has similar upper semi-continuity properties.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures; v2 reflects published version
Native grass seed development : progress after eight years
Creators: name: Vaartnou, Manivalde, 1947-
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Sound ecological restoration of disturbed areas includes the use of native species in the herbaceous layer. However, seed of grasses native to the west coast of British Columbia is neither available in sufficient quantity, nor at a reasonable price. Thus, in 1996 this long-term applied research program was initiated to determine the utility of native Vancouver Island grasses in restoration of disturbed areas, and ultimately provide a source of native grass seed for use on Vancouver Island and the adjacent mainland coast. The program is also a prototype for more recently initiated programs for development of native grass seed supplies for northwest Canada and the southern interior of British Columbia. Native grass seed was collected from the wild during the summers of 1996 and 1997. These seeds were sown to flats in the U.B.C. greenhouse. Subsequently the emergent plants were transplanted to a nursery near Duncan to multiply the seed so that the ensuing parts of the program could be undertaken. Replicated trial sites with agronomic controls were established throughout Vancouver Island. Other sites, which could not be replicated because of a lack of homogeneity in site characteristics, were established as demonstration sites, or larger operational sites. Each summer, the ground cover on all sites has been analyzed on a species by species basis using the ‘Daubenmire’ methodology. This analysis has indicated that native grasses produce at least as much ground cover as introduced, commercially available agronomic grasses. In order to ascertain the seed production potential of the more successful species, large plots were established near Dawson Creek. All aspects of these plots are handled in a manner identical to that which a farmer would use in field-scale seed production. This involves chemical, mechanical and manual weed control, drill seeding, and harvesting with a swather and combine. Results have indicated that some native grasses will produce substantial amounts of seed in the Peace River region, but others may need to be grown elsewhere.
Correlators on non-supersymmetric Wilson line in N=4 SYM and AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$
Creators: name: Beccaria, Matteo
name: Giombi, Simone
name: Tseytlin, Arkady A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlators of local operators inserted on a straight Wilson loop in a conformal gauge theory have the structure of a one-dimensional "defect" CFT. As was shown in arXiv:1706.00756, in the case of supersymmetric Wilson-Maldacena loop in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM one can compute the strong-coupling contributions to 4-point correlators of operator insertions by starting with the AdS$_5 \times S^5$ string action expanded near the AdS$_2$ minimal surface and evaluating the corresponding AdS$_2$ Witten diagrams. We perform the analogous computations in the non-supersymmetric case of the standard Wilson loop with no coupling to the scalars. The corresponding non-supersymmetric "defect" CFT$_1$ has an unbroken $SO(6)$ global symmetry. The elementary bosonic operators (6 SYM scalars and 3 components of the SYM field strength) are dual respectively to the $S^5$ embedding coordinates and AdS$_5$ coordinates transverse to the minimal surface ending on the line at the boundary. The $SO(6)$ symmetry is preserved provided the 5-sphere coordinates satisfy Neumann boundary conditions (as opposed to Dirichlet in the supersymmetric case); one should then integrate over the $S^5$. The massless $S^5$ fluctuations have logarithmic propagator, corresponding to the boundary scalar operator having dimension $Δ= \frac{5}{\sqrtλ} + \ldots$ at strong coupling. The resulting functions of 1d cross-ratio in the 4-point functions have a more complicated structure than in the supersymmetric case, involving polylogs (Li$_3$ and Li$_2$). We also discuss consistency with the operator product expansion which allows extracting the leading strong coupling corrections to the anomalous dimensions of the operators appearing in the intermediate channels.
description: 50 pages, 12 figures. v2: minor changes
Additional file 1: of Speciation and hybridization in invasive fire ants
Creators: name: Cohen, Pnina
name: Privman, Eyal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Populations sampling times, locations, numbers and social form genotypes. Also detailed is the average coverage per ant for each of the population after the completion of initial filtering to the point of unique mapping to the reference genome. Table S2. RAD libraries composite and raw reads number. Figure S1. STRUCTURE’s major run results for K = 2–9. Figure S2. STRUCTURE’s major run results for K = 2–9 with SNPs linked to chr16 (social chromosome) removed, leaving 15,539 SNPs in the analysis. Populations as before. Figure S3. Evanno analysis for best K. Table S3. - FST between populations. Table S4. Posterior distributions of S. invicta demographic history model parameters. Figure S4. Goodness of fit analysis result for S. invicta demographic history model. (DOCX 446 kb)
title: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmazie 10. Jahrgang 1913
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker-Verein
Year: 1913
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmazie 2. 1905 - 19. 1922: herausgegeben vom Deutschen Apotheker-Verein, vol. 10. 1913
Bik promotes proteasomal degradation to control low grade inflammation
Creators: name: Rahman, Mizanur
name: Cho, Michael H.
name: O'Connor, George T.
name: Negasi, Zerihun H.
name: Dupuis, Josee
name: Jones, Jane T.
name: Liu, Congjian
name: Mebratu, Yohannes A.
name: Rojas-Quintero, Joselyn
name: Gao, Wei
name: Randell, Scott
name: Tesfaigzi, Yohannes
name: Litonjua, Augusto A.
Publisher: name: American Society for Clinical Investigation
Year: 2024

description: Although chronic low-grade inflammation does not cause immediate clinical symptoms, over the longer term, it can enhance other insults or age-dependent damage to organ systems and thereby contribute to age-related disorders, such as respiratory disorders, heart disease, metabolic disorders, autoimmunity, and cancer. However, the molecular mechanisms governing low-level inflammation are largely unknown. We discovered that Bcl-2-interacting killer (Bik) deficiency causes low-level inflammation even at baseline and the development of spontaneous emphysema in female but not male mice. Similarly, a single nucleotide polymorphism that reduced Bik levels was associated with increased inflammation and enhanced decline in lung function in humans. Transgenic expression of Bik in the airways of Bik-deficient mice inhibited allergen- or LPS-induced lung inflammation and reversed emphysema in female mice. Bik deficiency increased nuclear but not cytosolic p65 levels because Bik, by modifying the BH4 domain of Bcl-2, interacted with regulatory particle non-ATPase 1 (RPN1) and RPN2 and enhanced proteasomal degradation of nuclear proteins. Bik deficiency increased inflammation primarily in females because Bcl-2 and Bik levels were reduced in lung tissues and airway cells of female compared with male mice. Therefore, controlling low-grade inflammation by modifying the unappreciated role of Bik and Bcl-2 in facilitating proteasomal degradation of nuclear proteins may be crucial in treating chronic age-related diseases.
Cis lineatocribratus Mellie 1849
Creators: name: Amini, S.
name: Krolik, R.
name: Nozari, J.
name: Farashiani, M. E.
name: Kazerani, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ciidae
Cis
Cis lineatocribratus

description: Cis lineatocribratus Mellié, 1849
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Fars Prov., Kazerun (Samin et al., 2018).
 It occurs in similar environments as C. castaneus. but is much less common.
Distribution: Azerbaijan, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Russia (North and Central European Territory), Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Georgia, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Norway, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine (Jelínek, 2008), Iran (Samin et al., 2018).
description: Published as part of Amini, S., Krolik, R., Nozari, J., Farashiani, M. E. & Kazerani, F., 2020, A Survey Of Ciidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) Of The Hyrcanian Forest (Iran) With New Faunistic Records, pp. 317-328 in Zoodiversity 54 (4) on page 320, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2020.04.317, http://zenodo.org/record/6455622
Fasciola hepatica Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Zvegintsova, N. S.
name: Kharchenko, V. A.
name: Kuzmina, T. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nemertea
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Fasciolidae
Fasciola
Fasciola hepatica

description: Fasciola hepatica Linnaeus, 1758
Hosts: European mouflon (P = 10 %; I = 48).
Site of infection: liver.
description: Published as part of Zvegintsova, N. S., Kharchenko, V. A. & Kuzmina, T. A., 2018, Helminths Of Exotic Even-Toed Ungulates (Artiodactyla) In The Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve, Ukraine, pp. 471-494 in Vestnik Zoologii 52 (6) on page 476, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2018-0049, http://zenodo.org/record/6454977
Child Protection System Interactions for Children With Positive Urine Screens for Illicit Drugs
Creators: name: Siddiqi, Nadia
name: Malicki, Denise
name: Rebbe, Rebecca
name: Putnam-Hornstein, Emily
name: Laub, Natalie
name: Huang, Jeannie S.
Publisher: name: American Medical Association (AMA)
Year: 2024

description: Importance: Young children are ingesting illicit drugs at increased rates, but it is unknown what the associated child protection system (CPS) responses are when a child tests positive.
Objective: To document the child protection system involvement and the characteristics of children who test positive for illicit substances.
Design, Setting, and Participants: This retrospective cross-sectional study linked medical discharge and child protection system administrative data. The setting was Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, a free-standing pediatric hospital in California. Participants included all emergency department and inpatient medical encounters involving children aged 12 years or younger with a positive urine drug test between 2016 and 2021. Statistical analysis was performed from February 2023 to January 2024.
Exposure: Drug type, including amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cannabis, cocaine, fentanyl, opiates, and phencyclidine.
Main Measures and Outcomes: CPS responses associated with the medical encounter including reports, substantiations, case openings, and out-of-home placements.
Results: A total of 511 emergency department and inpatient medical encounters involving children had a positive drug test (262 [51.3%] were female; 309 [60.5%] were age 6 years or younger; fewer than 10 [<3.0%] were American Indian or Alaska Native; 252 [49.3%] were Hispanic [any race], 20 [3.9%] were non-Hispanic Asian, 56 [11.0%] were non-Hispanic Black, 143 [28.0%] were non-Hispanic White, 36 [7.0%] had other or unknown race and ethnicity; 233 [43.6%] had a CPS report prior to the medical encounter). Following the positive screen, 244 (47.7%) were reported to child protection, and 61 (11.9%) were placed out-of-home within 30 days. Mean (SD) quarterly counts of encounters with positive drug tests doubled after the COVID-19 pandemic onset (32.9 [9.8]) compared with prior to the pandemic onset (16.5 [4.7]); for encounters positive for cannabis, mean (SD) quarterly counts were 3 times as high after the pandemic onset than prior (16.6 [4.7] vs 5.7 [2.9]). Encounters for children under age 1 were significantly more likely to have associated child protection reports (relative risk [RR], 2.91 [95% CI, 2.21-3.83]) and child protection case openings (RR, 1.71 [95% CI, 1.07-2.72]) than encounters involving older children.
Conclusions and Relevance: In this cross-sectional study of emergency department and inpatient medical encounters, less than half of children with positive urine drug screens were reported to CPS; out-of-home placements were uncommon. With increased encounters for positive drug tests, it is unclear what services these children and families are receiving.
Magnetic shielding in MgB2/Fe superconducting wires
Creators: name: Horvat, J.
name: Soltanian, S.
name: Wang, X. L.
name: Dou, S. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport critical current (Ic) was measured for MgB2/Fe round wires, with magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the wire and parallel to it. Measurements were made on a wire with pure MgB2 core and another wire where MgB2 core was doped with nano-size SiC. This doping strongly improved the vortex pinning in MgB2. The field dependence of Ic was strongly improved due to the presence of the iron sheath. At 30K, Ic did not depend on the field for fields between 0.09 and 0.7T. At lower temperatures, Ic increased with the field, after initial decrease, resembling a "peak effect". This effect was extended to higher fields as the temperature went down: at 10K the peak appeared at 3.5T. This improvement was not due to mere magnetic shielding by iron, but more likely to an interaction between the iron sheath and superconductor. Improvement of vortex pinning did not affect the range of fields within which this effect was observed.
Additional file 1: of Speciation and hybridization in invasive fire ants
Creators: name: Cohen, Pnina
name: Privman, Eyal
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Table S1. Populations sampling times, locations, numbers and social form genotypes. Also detailed is the average coverage per ant for each of the population after the completion of initial filtering to the point of unique mapping to the reference genome. Table S2. RAD libraries composite and raw reads number. Figure S1. STRUCTURE’s major run results for K = 2–9. Figure S2. STRUCTURE’s major run results for K = 2–9 with SNPs linked to chr16 (social chromosome) removed, leaving 15,539 SNPs in the analysis. Populations as before. Figure S3. Evanno analysis for best K. Table S3. - FST between populations. Table S4. Posterior distributions of S. invicta demographic history model parameters. Figure S4. Goodness of fit analysis result for S. invicta demographic history model. (DOCX 446 kb)
Camelostrongylus mentulatus
Creators: name: Zvegintsova, N. S.
name: Kharchenko, V. A.
name: Kuzmina, T. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Strongylida
Trichostrongylidae
Camelostrongylus
Camelostrongylus mentulatus

description: Camelostrongylus mentulatus (Railliet et Henry, 1909)
Hosts: Arabian oryx (P = 100 %; I = 585); Ankole-Watusi (P = 100 %; I = 5); blackbuck (P = 50 %; I = 487.5 (20–1,091)); saiga antelope (P = 61.9 %; I =52.1 (5–187)); Barbary sheep (P = 40 %; I = 12 (3–21)); markhor (P = 81.8 %; I = 472.4 (4–2,212)); guanaco (P = 33.3 %; I = 5); llama (P = 66.7 %; I = 11.5 (1–22)); Bactrian camel (P = 100 %; I = 600).
Site of infection: abomasum, small intestine, caecum.
description: Published as part of Zvegintsova, N. S., Kharchenko, V. A. & Kuzmina, T. A., 2018, Helminths Of Exotic Even-Toed Ungulates (Artiodactyla) In The Askania-Nova Biosphere Reserve, Ukraine, pp. 471-494 in Vestnik Zoologii 52 (6) on page 477, DOI: 10.2478/vzoo-2018-0049, http://zenodo.org/record/6454977
Cosmic Crystallography
Creators: name: Lehoucq, R.
name: Lachieze-Rey, M.
name: Luminet, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assume that the Universe has a non trivial topology whose compact spatial sections have a volume significantly smaller than the horizon volume. By a topological lens effect, such a "folded" space configuration generates multiple images of cosmic sources, e.g. clusters of galaxies. We present a simple and powerful method to unveil non ambiguous observational effects, independently of the sign of the curvature and of the topological type.
description: to appear in Astronomy and Astrophysics. Contains 11 pages, 14 Postscript figures, use A&A LaTeX macros package (l-aa.sty). Copies of figures are available on request
Cis villosulus
Creators: name: Amini, S.
name: Krolik, R.
name: Nozari, J.
name: Farashiani, M. E.
name: Kazerani, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ciidae
Cis
Cis villosulus

description: Cis villosulus (Marsham, 1802)
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Guilan Prov., Siahkal (Samin et al., 2018).
 This species prefers the mountain and foothill regions, it develops in Trametes species as T. hirsuta (Wulfen) Pilát, T. gibbosa (Pers.) Fr., T. suaveolens (L.) Fr., furthermore exhibited with Lenzites betulinus (L.) Fr., sporadically develops in Bjerkandera fumosa (Pers.) P. Karst. (Reibnitz, 1999).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Austria, Belgium, Belarus, Croatia, Russia (European Territory, East Siberia, Far East), Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Great Britain, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine (Jelínek, 2008), Iran (Samin et al., 2018).
description: Published as part of Amini, S., Krolik, R., Nozari, J., Farashiani, M. E. & Kazerani, F., 2020, A Survey Of Ciidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) Of The Hyrcanian Forest (Iran) With New Faunistic Records, pp. 317-328 in Zoodiversity 54 (4) on page 322, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2020.04.317, http://zenodo.org/record/6455622
title: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmazie 11. Jahrgang 1914
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker-Verein
Year: 1914
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmazie 2. 1905 - 19. 1922: herausgegeben vom Deutschen Apotheker-Verein, vol. 11. 1914
Entanglement Entropy of Two Coupled SYK Models and Eternal Traversable Wormhole
Creators: name: Chen, Yiming
name: Zhang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the entanglement entropy between two SYK systems with bilinear coupling. We use the replica trick to calculate the entanglement entropy in the ground state. In parallel, we calculate the entanglement entropy through the Ryu-Takayanagi formula in gravity. For the ground state that is dual to an eternal traversable wormhole in AdS_2, the bulk quantum correction to the entanglement entropy is of the same order as the minimal surface area. The ground state of the coupled system is close to a thermofield double state with particular temperature and they have the same entanglement entropy. From the gravity point of view, we explain why the two states have the same entanglement entropy. We also study a case with time-dependent coupling, which involves finding the quantum extremal surface in the bulk.
description: 42 pages, 9 figures. v2: References added
title: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmazie 4. Jahrgang 1907
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker-Verein
Year: 1907
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmazie 2. 1905 - 19. 1922: herausgegeben vom Deutschen Apotheker-Verein, vol. 4. 1907
Theory of Finite Pseudoalgebras
Creators: name: Bakalov, Bojko
name: D'Andrea, Alessandro
name: Kac, Victor G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B66 (Primary), 81R10, 12H05, 17B63 (Secondary)

description: Conformal algebras, recently introduced by Kac, encode an axiomatic description of the singular part of the operator product expansion in conformal field theory. The objective of this paper is to develop the theory of ``multi-dimensional'' analogues of conformal algebras. They are defined as Lie algebras in a certain ``pseudotensor'' category instead of the category of vector spaces. A pseudotensor category (as introduced by Lambek, and by Beilinson and Drinfeld) is a category equipped with ``polylinear maps'' and a way to compose them. This allows for the definition of Lie algebras, representations, cohomology, etc. An instance of such a category can be constructed starting from any cocommutative (or more generally, quasitriangular) Hopf algebra $H$. The Lie algebras in this category are called Lie $H$-pseudoalgebras. The main result of this paper is the classification of all simple and all semisimple Lie $H$-pseudoalgebras which are finitely generated as $H$-modules. We also start developing the representation theory of Lie pseudoalgebras; in particular, we prove analogues of the Lie, Engel, and Cartan-Jacobson Theorems. We show that the cohomology theory of Lie pseudoalgebras describes extensions and deformations and is closely related to Gelfand-Fuchs cohomology. Lie pseudoalgebras are closely related to solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation, to differential Lie algebras (introduced by Ritt), and to Hamiltonian formalism in the theory of nonlinear evolution equations. As an application of our results, we derive a classification of simple and semisimple linear Poisson brackets in any finite number of indeterminates.
description: 102 pages, 7 figures, AMS latex
title: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmazie 12. Jahrgang 1915
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker-Verein
Year: 1915
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmazie 2. 1905 - 19. 1922: herausgegeben vom Deutschen Apotheker-Verein, vol. 12. 1915
Lattice QCD study of πΣ-K¯N scattering and the Λ(1405) resonance
Creators: name: Nicholson, Amy
name: Skinner, Sarah
name: Hanlon, Andrew D.
name: Hörz, Ben
name: Bulava, John
name: Moscoso, Joseph
name: Mohler, Daniel
name: Walker-Loud, André
name: Cid-Mora, Bárbara
name: Morningstar, Colin
name: Romero-López, Fernando
Publisher: name: American Physical Society (APS)
Year: 2024

description: A lattice QCD computation of the coupled channel πΣ–K¯N scattering amplitudes in the Λ(1405) region is detailed. Results are obtained using a single ensemble of gauge field configurations with Nf=2+1 dynamical quark flavors and mπ≈200 MeV and mK≈487 MeV. Hermitian correlation matrices using both single baryon and meson-baryon interpolating operators for a variety of different total momenta and irreducible representations are used. Several parametrizations of the two-channel scattering K-matrix are utilized to obtain the scattering amplitudes from the finite-volume spectrum. The amplitudes, continued to the complex energy plane, exhibit a virtual bound state below the πΣ threshold and a resonance pole just below the K¯N threshold.
Influence of biosolids and fertilizer amendments on selected soil : physical, chemical and microbial parameters in tailings revegetation
Creators: name: Gardner, Wendy
name: Broersma, Klaas
name: Naeth, Anne
name: Jobson, Al
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: A three year field study was conducted on two different tailings, Bethlehem (silt loam) and Trojan (sand), to determine the effects of fertilizer and biosolids amendments on selected soil physical, chemical and microbial parameters. Following addition of biosolids at rates of 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 Mg ha⁻¹ soil bulk density decreased linearly. Biosolids addition resulted in an increase in water retention (gravimetric) at field capacity and wilting point but no significant change in water holding capacity were noted. On a volumetric basis water holding capacity decreased with increasing biosolids addition for the silt loam site, but showed no change for the sandy site. Soil pH was generally not impacted by treatment while electrical conductivity, soil organic matter, total carbon and cation exchange capacity all increased with increasing levels of biosolids. Addition of biosolids resulted in an increase in total heterotrophic aerobes, total anaerobes, sulfate reducers, iron reducers and denitrifiers. The chemical fertilizer amendment did not alter soil physical or chemical parameters from that of the control.
The Origin of Black Hole Entropy in String Theory
Creators: name: Horowitz, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review some recent work in which the quantum states of string theory which are associated with certain black holes have been identified and counted. For large black holes, the number of states turns out to be precisely the exponential of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. This provides a statistical origin for black hole thermodynamics in the context of a potential quantum theory of gravity.
description: 18 pages (To appear in the proceedings of the Pacific Conference on Gravitation and Cosmology, Seoul, Korea, February 1-6, 1996.)
Orbit stability in billiards in magnetic field
Creators: name: Kovacs, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability properties of orbits in dispersing billiards in a homogeneous magnetic field by using a modified formalism based on the Bunimovich-Sinai curvature (horocycle method). We identify simple periodic orbits that can be stabilized by the magnetic field in the four-disk model and the square-lattice Lorentz gas. The stable orbits can play a key role in determining the transport properties of these models.
description: 20 pages, LaTeX (REVTeX), 9 PostScript figures; to appear in Physics Reports, November 1997
Additional file 4: of Recommendations for the management of MPS VI: systematic evidence- and consensus-based guidance
Creators: name: Akyol, Mehmet
name: Alden, Tord
name: Hernan Amartino
name: Ashworth, Jane
name: Belani, Kumar
name: Berger, Kenneth
name: Borgo, Andrea
name: Braunlin, Elizabeth
name: Eto, Yoshikatsu
name: Gold, Jeffrey
name: Jester, Andrea
name: Jones, Simon
name: Karsli, Cengiz
name: Mackenzie, William
name: Marinho, Diane
name: McFadyen, Andrew
name: McGill, Jim
name: Mitchell, John
name: Muenzer, Joseph
name: Torayuki Okuyama
name: Orchard, Paul
name: Stevens, Bob
name: Thomas, Sophie
name: Walker, Robert
name: Wynn, Robert
name: Giugliani, Roberto
name: Harmatz, Paul
name: Hendriksz, Christian
name: Scarpa, Maurizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Modified-Delphi voting Round 1. Full results of the first round of the modified-Delphi voting, which was used to demonstrate consensus of the guidance statements. (DOCX 151 kb)
title: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmazie 13. Jahrgang 1916
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker-Verein
Year: 1916
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmazie 2. 1905 - 19. 1922: herausgegeben vom Deutschen Apotheker-Verein, vol. 13. 1916
Cis jacquemartii Mellie 1849
Creators: name: Amini, S.
name: Krolik, R.
name: Nozari, J.
name: Farashiani, M. E.
name: Kazerani, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ciidae
Cis
Cis jacquemartii

description: Cis jacquemartii Mellié, 1849
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Azerbaijan, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Great Britain, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia (European Territory), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine (Jelínek, 2008).
 Form Iran reported by Samin et al. (2018 b). Due to the general distribution, we provide this data as doubtful. Evidence specimens needs verification, perhaps this is a wrong determination of C. lasoni.
description: Published as part of Amini, S., Krolik, R., Nozari, J., Farashiani, M. E. & Kazerani, F., 2020, A Survey Of Ciidae (Coleoptera, Tenebrionoidea) Of The Hyrcanian Forest (Iran) With New Faunistic Records, pp. 317-328 in Zoodiversity 54 (4) on page 324, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2020.04.317, http://zenodo.org/record/6455622
Lenses and Learners
Creators: name: Fong, Brendan
name: Johnson, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Lenses are a well-established structure for modelling bidirectional transformations, such as the interactions between a database and a view of it. Lenses may be symmetric or asymmetric, and may be composed, forming the morphisms of a monoidal category. More recently, the notion of a learner has been proposed: these provide a compositional way of modelling supervised learning algorithms, and again form the morphisms of a monoidal category. In this paper, we show that the two concepts are tightly linked. We show both that there is a faithful, identity-on-objects symmetric monoidal functor embedding a category of asymmetric lenses into the category of learners, and furthermore there is such a functor embedding the category of learners into a category of symmetric lenses.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 1 of Multi gene mutation signatures in colorectal cancer patients: predict for the diagnosis, pathological classification, staging and prognosis
Creators: name: Zhuang, Yan
name: Wang, Hailong
name: Jiang, Da
name: Li, Ying
name: Feng, Lixia
name: Tian, Caijuan
name: Pu, Mingyu
name: Wang, Xiaowei
name: Zhang, Jiangyan
name: Hu, Yuanjing
name: Liu, Pengfei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1.
title: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmazie 14. Jahrgang 1917
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker-Verein
Year: 1917
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Vierteljahresschrift für praktische Pharmazie 2. 1905 - 19. 1922: herausgegeben vom Deutschen Apotheker-Verein, vol. 14. 1917
Protecting superconducting qubits from phonon mediated decay
Creators: name: Rosen, Yaniv J.
name: Horsley, Matthew
name: Harrison, Sara E.
name: Holland, Eric T.
name: Chang, Allan S.
name: Bond, Tiziana
name: DuBois, Jonathan L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For quantum computing to become fault tolerant, the underlying quantum bits must be effectively isolated from the noisy environment. It is well known that including an electromagnetic bandgap around the qubit operating frequency improves coherence for superconducting circuits. However, investigations of bandgaps to other environmental coupling mechanisms remain largely unexplored. Here we present a method to enhance the coherence of superconducting circuits by introducing a phononic bandgap around the device operating frequency. The phononic bandgaps block resonant decay of defect states within the gapped frequency range, removing the electromagnetic coupling to phonons at the gap frequencies. We construct a multi-scale model that derives the decrease in the density of states due to the bandgap and the resulting increase in defect state $T_1$ times. We demonstrate that emission rates from in-plane defect states can be suppressed by up to two orders of magnitude. We combine these simulations with theory for resonators operated in the continuous-wave regime and show that improvements in quality factors are expected by up to the enhancement in defect $T_1$ times. Furthermore, we use full master equation simulation to demonstrate the suppression of qubit energy relaxation even when interacting with 200 defects states. We conclude with an exploration of device implementation including tradeoffs between fabrication complexity and qubit performance.
description: The following article has been submitted to Applied Physics Letters
Do you think the town willb e governed by a parcel of pimping burgesses?' Arundel Borough 1586-1677
Creators: name: Mason, Ian
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 128, 157-175
description: In origin Arundel was a manorial borough by ancient prescription. In 1586, as a result of a royal legal judgement or 'charter', the corporation obtained some independence from its manorial lord. The corporation was governed by a small number of burgesses varying from about 4 to 13 people. During the civil war and interregnum this oligarchy was dominated by a pro-commonwealth and presbyterian faction. This group introduced significant changes in town government, the most important of which was a change in the method ofselection of burgesses which was challenged in 1659. The presbyterian elite was removed in 1663 after the Corporation Act but returned to power following a disputed election in 1671. Following these disputes a second royal judgement in 1677 supported the conformist faction and removed the presbyterians from office.
A splitting theorem for Kahler manifolds whose Ricci tensors have constant eigenvalues
Creators: name: Apostolov, Vestislav
name: Draghici, Tedi
name: Moroianu, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53B20, 53C25

description: It is proved that a compact Kahler manifold whose Ricci tensor has two distinct, constant, non-negative eigenvalues is locally the product of two Kahler-Einstein manifolds. A stronger result is established for the case of Kahler surfaces. Irreducible Kahler manifolds with two distinct, constant eigenvalues of the Ricci tensor are shown to exist in various situations: there are homogeneous examples of any complex dimension n > 1, if one eigenvalue is negative and the other positive or zero, and of any complex dimension n > 2, if the both eigenvalues are negative; there are non-homogeneous examples of complex dimension 2, if one of the eigenvalues is zero. The problem of existence of Kahler metrics whose Ricci tensor has two distinct, constant eigenvalues is related to the celebrated (still open) Goldberg conjecture. Consequently, the irreducible homogeneous examples with negative eigenvalues give rise to complete, Einstein, strictly almost Kahler metrics of any even real dimension greater than 4.
description: 18 pages; final version; accepted for publication in International Journal of Mathematics