cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stellar Occultation by Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko Observed with Rosetta's Alice Far-Ultraviolet Spectrograph
Creators: name: Keeney, B. A.
name: Stern, S. A.
name: Feldman, P. D.
name: A'Hearn, M. F.
name: Bertaux, J. -L.
name: Feaga, L. M.
name: Knight, M. M.
name: Medina, R. A.
name: Noonan, J.
name: Parker, J. Wm.
name: Pineau, J. P.
name: Schindhelm, R. N.
name: Steffl, A. J.
name: Versteeg, M.
name: Vervack,, R. J.
name: Weaver, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following our previous detection of ubiquitous H2O and O2 absorption against the far-UV continuum of stars located near the nucleus of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, we present a serendipitously observed stellar occultation that occurred on 2015 September 13, approximately one month after the comet's perihelion passage. The occultation appears in two consecutive 10-minute spectral images obtained by Alice, Rosetta's ultraviolet (700-2100 A) spectrograph, both of which show H2O absorption with column density $>10^{17.5} \mathrm{cm}^{-2}$ and significant O2 absorption ($\mathrm{O2/H2O} \approx 5$-10%). Because the projected distance from the star to the nucleus changes between exposures, our ability to study the H2O column density profile near the nucleus (impact parameters $<1$ km) is unmatched by our previous observations. We find that the H2O and O2 column densities decrease with increasing impact parameter, in accordance with expectations, but the O2 column decreases $\sim3$ times more quickly than H2O. When combined with previously published results from stellar appulses, we conclude that the O2 and H2O column densities are highly correlated, and O2/H2O decreases with increasing H2O column.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal; 9 pages, 7 figures
MOESM1 of Neuropsychological profiles of adult bipolar disorder patients with and without comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Creators: name: Salarvan, Sara
name: Timea Sparding
name: Clements, Caitlin
name: RydĂŠn, Eleonore
name: LandĂŠn, Mikael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
title: The Birth of the Orthogonal City Plan: Visual to Surveyed Representations of Rome from the 14th to 18th Century
title: THE BIRTH OF THE ORTHOGONAL CITY PLAN: Visual to Surveyed Representations of Rome from the 14th to 18th Century
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Tarlan, Ayse Aylin
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Representation
Orthogonal plan
Figure ground
Nolli map

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2020: Divergence in Architectural Research, March 5-6, 2020, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
description: Early representations of cities are shown as a staggering of selected icons, figures on a passive ground. Later in the seventeenth century, shifts in political governance lead to an increase of land value. At this point, representing cities in a visual manner is no longer efficient. A precise method is needed to record land in order to demarcate, manage, and mark ownership. With the discovery of measuring techniques and tools, cities are now surveyed and represented as an orthogonal projection. The evolution of this process takes place from the end of the Middle Ages until the nineteenth century. This paper traces back this evolution and focuses on examples that marked the transition from the visual representations to the orthogonal city plan, such as the Leonardo Bufalini plan of Rome and G.B. Nolli’s Nuova Pianta, crucial orthogonal plan examples to assist with understanding this process. These orthogonal plans embed information on land economy in which figure, land, is equivalent to ground. They recall the origins of representing urban form as land registration that lie in the roman jurisprudence. The first cadastral registry known is Forma, a bronze tablet used during the roman colonization period. This document marks the beginning of representation of urban form as an abstract subject, an orthogonal projection with the intention of registering land use. In this paper, to better understand this evolution of representing the city as an abstraction, I will first look at early representations of Rome, where the origins of this transition have their roots. I will then proceed in unfolding political transformations that occurred during the transitioning periods, since it is this shift of power that lead to the necessity of recording land for renovation, fortification, and management purposes. For this, I will investigate the Leonardo Bufalini plan that applied in the 1551 survey to map the city of Rome. After Bufalini, orthogonal projection as a technique of representing urban form was not used until the 1700s when the city needed a series of renovation projects and land demarcation after the wars of reformation. The reintroduction of survey plans, and cadastral registry becomes an important tool for land management. Finally, I will end by analyzing Giambatista Nolli ’s Nuova Pianta di Roma, where this technique reached its peak in terms of accuracy as well as influence all over Europe.
title: Quantifying and Exploring the Public’s Preferences for Emergency Care Alternatives
Creators: name: Harris, Paul A
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Emergency health care
subject: Healthcare policy
subject: Healthcare outcomes
subject: Hospital Emergency Departments
subject: Health care demand

description: Increasingly, the public’s healthcare preferences are being used by policy makers and health service planners to inform decision-making as part of their greater commitment to community engagement. This shift is based on the assumption that knowledge about the public’s preferences can raise awareness, identify community needs and encourage more appropriate use of scarce resources that are under pressure, such as Emergency Departments. Demand for emergency care increases each year even though many admissions are considered avoidable. In response to issues of overcrowding, new service models continue to be introduced including the provision of care in alternative settings and delivered by other practitioners. The current study therefore sought to understand the circumstances under which the public decide to access emergency care, their preferences for care alternatives and how these are influenced by the presenting context and individual characteristics.
Additional file 1: of Development of a clinical prediction model for the onset of functional decline in people aged 65–75 years: pooled analysis of four European cohort studies
Creators: name: Jonkman, Nini
name: Colpo, Marco
name: Klenk, Jochen
name: Todd, Chris
name: Hoekstra, Trynke
name: Panta, Vieri
name: Rapp, Kilian
name: Schoor, Natasja
name: Bandinelli, Stefania
name: Heymans, Martijn
name: Mauger, Dominique
name: Cattelani, Luca
name: Denkinger, Michael
name: Rothenbacher, Dietrich
name: Helbostad, Jorunn
name: Vereijken, Beatrix
name: Maier, Andrea
name: Pijnappels, Mirjam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Characteristics of original variables in the four cohort studies and the harmonisation procedures. Table S2. Sensitivity analysis of stepwise backward procedure in complete-cases in the pooled data of 65–75 year old people from the four cohort studies (n = 2064). (DOCX 27 kb)
Crepant Resolutions of C^n/A_1(n) and Flops of n-Folds for n = 4,5
Creators: name: Chiang, Li
name: Roan, Shi-shyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M25,14J17, 20C33, 13P10

description: In this article, we determine the explicit toric variety structure of $\hl^{A_1(n)}(\CZ^n)$ for $n=4,5$, where $A_1(n)$ is the special diagonal group of all order 2 elements. Through the toric data of $\hl^{A_1(n)}(\CZ^n)$, we obtain certain toric crepant resolutions of $\CZ^n/A_1(n)$, and the different crepant resolutions are connected by flops of $n$-folds for $n=4,5$.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Inter- and intra-lineage genetic diversity of wild-type Zika viruses reveals both common and distinctive nucleotide variants and clusters of genomic diversity
Creators: name: Collins, Natalie D.
name: Widen, Steven G.
name: Li, Li
name: Swetnam, Daniele M.
name: Shi, Pei-Yong
name: Tesh, Robert B.
name: Sarathy, Vanessa V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Zika virus (ZIKV) strains belong to the East African, West African, and Asian/American phylogenetic lineages. RNA viruses, like ZIKV, exist as populations of genetically-related sequences whose heterogeneity may impact viral fitness, evolution, and virulence. Genetic diversity of representative ZIKVs from each lineage was examined using next generation sequencing (NGS) paired with downstream entropy and single nucleotide variant (SNV) analysis. Comparisons showed that inter-lineage diversity was statistically supported, while intra-lineage diversity varied. Intra-lineage diversity was significant for East but not West Africa strains. Furthermore, intra-lineage diversity for the Asian/American lineage was not supported for human serum isolates; however, a placenta isolate differed significantly. Relative entropy values were higher in the pre-membrane/membrane (prM/M) gene of several ZIKV strains. Additionally, the East African lineage contained a greater number of synonymous SNVs, while a greater number of non-synonymous SNVs were identified for American strains. Further, inter-lineage SNVs were dispersed throughout the genome, whereas intra-lineage non-synonymous SNVs for Asian/American strains clustered within prM/M and NS1 gene. This comprehensive analysis of ZIKV genetic diversity provides a repository of SNV positions across lineages. We posit that increased non-synonymous SNV populations and increased relative genetic diversity of the prM/M and NS1 proteins provides more evidence for their role in ZIKV virulence and fitness.
Estimating the galaxy two-point correlation function using a split random catalog
Creators: name: Keihänen, E.
name: Kurki-Suonio, H.
name: Lindholm, V.
name: Viitanen, A.
name: Suur-Uski, A. -S.
name: Allevato, V.
name: Branchini, E.
name: Marulli, F.
name: Norberg, P.
name: Tavagnacco, D.
name: de la Torre, S.
name: Valiviita, J.
name: Viel, M.
name: Bel, J.
name: Frailis, M.
name: Sánchez, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-point correlation function of the galaxy distribution is a key cosmological observable that allows us to constrain the dynamical and geometrical state of our Universe. To measure the correlation function we need to know both the galaxy positions and the expected galaxy density field. The expected field is commonly specified using a Monte-Carlo sampling of the volume covered by the survey and, to minimize additional sampling errors, this random catalog has to be much larger than the data catalog. Correlation function estimators compare data-data pair counts to data-random and random-random pair counts, where random-random pairs usually dominate the computational cost. Future redshift surveys will deliver spectroscopic catalogs of tens of millions of galaxies. Given the large number of random objects required to guarantee sub-percent accuracy, it is of paramount importance to improve the efficiency of the algorithm without degrading its precision. We show both analytically and numerically that splitting the random catalog into a number of subcatalogs of the same size as the data catalog when calculating random-random pairs, and excluding pairs across different subcatalogs provides the optimal error at fixed computational cost. For a random catalog fifty times larger than the data catalog, this reduces the computation time by a factor of more than ten without affecting estimator variance or bias.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Developing a hybrid NP parser
Creators: name: Voutilainen, Atro
name: Padro, Lluis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe the use of energy function optimization in very shallow syntactic parsing. The approach can use linguistic rules and corpus-based statistics, so the strengths of both linguistic and statistical approaches to NLP can be combined in a single framework. The rules are contextual constraints for resolving syntactic ambiguities expressed as alternative tags, and the statistical language model consists of corpus-based n-grams of syntactic tags. The success of the hybrid syntactic disambiguator is evaluated against a held-out benchmark corpus. Also the contributions of the linguistic and statistical language models to the hybrid model are estimated.
description: 8 pages, uses aclap.sty, epsf.sty
Danacea pygmaea Schaufuss 1869
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Danacea
Danacea pygmaea

description: Danacea pygmaea Schaufuss, 1869
 Danacea pygmaea Schaufuss, 1869 in LUDOVICI & SCHAUFUSS (1869): 20.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. L. Salvator):
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Brannan & Schaufuss. [p] / Danacea pygmaea / Palma Schauf [hw] Reise in Spanien 1866 [p] // Coll. L. Salvator [p] // Danacea SCHAUF. / pygmaea [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1981 [hw] // A possible / SYNTYPE / of D. pygmaea / (Liberti XII08) [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Danacea (Danacea) pygmaea Schaufuss, 1869, see MAYOR (2007a).
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 628, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
title: Evaluation of Micro Finance Intervention Programmes and Strategies Deployed on the Rural Poor by New Age Banks: Cases of States of Kerala and Tamiluadu in India
Creators: name: Jose, Saju Valliara
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Micro finance
subject: Socially responsible practices
subject: Social responsibility principles (CSR)

description: This study investigated the extent to which consumers of microfinance services perceive that there is a relationship between the type of financial services they receive and the principles that govern socially responsible practices. Specifically, the study investigated the extent to which managers and consumers of selected microfinance institution and new age banks in India perceived the financial services provided in the context of well known corporate social responsibility (CSR) principles. To achieve this, the study utilised a mixed method approach and design involving quantitative and qualitative techniques. In so doing, the study conjointly drew on selected CSR theoretical frames including Legitimacy theory, Stakeholder Theory and Attribution Theory to gauge managers’ and consumers’ evaluations. Specifically, it was expected that by pursuing a series of nominated objectives, this frame would help assess managers’ and consumers’ reactions to and perceptions of financial services as socially responsible entities as well as selected financial services, in the context of corporate social responsibility (CSR) principles. Managers and consumers views on CSR were collected using interviews and surveys involving the validated Lundstrom and Lammont (1976) instrument. The data was then subjected to appropriate quantitative and qualitative techniques to ascertain levels of (non) significance in the relationship between microfinance institutions’ CSR related initiatives and the managers’ and consumers’ CSR evaluations. The findings reveal that the consumers of microfinance under the CSR banner do not believe in the sustainability of the initiatives and they do not have much hope that these programmes will actually lift them sufficiently above the poverty line. The study also finds that managers of new age banks and microfinance institutions feel that much more could be done in making these programmes sustainable. However both the managers and consumers are generally satisfied by the CSR initiatives of MFIs, including glocalisation. Interestingly there is no real correlation between CSR initiatives and repurchase intentions among consumers. Finally, and based on the findings, the study offers, important managerial implications as to the utility of corporate social responsibility principles in the maintenance of sustainable business practices and consumer satisfaction.
title: Operable Windows, Thermal Comfort, and Indoor Air Quality in K-12 Schools: Identifying the Gap and Proposing Future Studies
title: OPERABLE WINDOWS, THERMAL COMFORT, AND INDOOR AIR QUALITY IN K-12 SCHOOLS: Identifying the Gap and Proposing Future Studies
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Taheri, Helia
name: Rider, Traci Rose
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Operable windows
Thermal comfort
Indoor air quality
K-12 schools
Classroom

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2020: Divergence in Architectural Research, March 5-6, 2020, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
description: Schools are the second most important environment in children’s lives after homes (Baki-Biro et al. 2012; Mendell et al. 2013), illustrating the importance of school environments in students’ learning performance, health, and comfort (Abramson et al. 2006; Madueira et al. 2009; Annesi-Maesano et al. 2013; Mendes et al. 2014; Almeida et al. 2016). Ventilation is one of the factors impacting student learning performance; ventilation can be provided through operable windows, exhaust fans, or mechanical ventilation systems (Gao et al. 2014). Additionally, different building elements such as air ventilation systems, HVAC systems, and building envelopes, can affect ventilation and occupant comfort (Catalina and Iordache 2012). ASHRAE Guideline 10P (2010) establishes four conditions for human comfort: thermal, visual, acoustic, and indoor air quality. Thermal comfort and indoor air quality are viewed as the most important of the four comfort conditions to improve occupant health and productivity (Pan et al. 2018). Several studies have focused on the relationship between operable windows, thermal comfort and/or indoor air quality, but no literature is found synthesizing these studies to establish a gap in research (Almeida et al. 2016; Dhaka et al. 2013; Jiang et al. 2018; Jindal 2018). Through searching such keywords as operable windows, natural ventilation, open window, close window, temperature, thermal comfort, CO2, indoor air quality, and IAQ, 136 articles were found on Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholars. From these papers, only thirty-one had research conducted in schools. A synthesis shows that these thirty-one articles have been conducted largely through quantitative methods, including environmental monitoring, survey, and simulation. Also, only one of them was located in the U.S., with the rest located in Europe (15 out of 31), Asia (12 out of 31), South America (2 out of 31) and South Africa (2 out of 31). In addition, 54% of the total (thirty-one) papers focused only on thermal comfort, 25% focused on indoor air quality and only 21% addressed the relationship between operable windows and both thermal comfort and indoor air quality in K-12 classrooms. This synthesis of literature shows that the current research emphasized measurements in air temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity to address thermal comfort, and used CO2 as the favored metric for measuring indoor air quality. This paper proposes future studies and methodologies to fill these identified gaps in the literature.
Additional file 1: of A therapy with miglustat, 2-hydroxypropyl-ß-cyclodextrin and allopregnanolone restores splenic cholesterol homeostasis in Niemann-pick disease type C1
Creators: name: Anna-Maria Neßlauer
name: Gläser, Anne
name: Gräler, Markus
name: Engelmann, Robby
name: Müller-Hilke, Brigitte
name: Frank, Marcus
name: Burstein, Christine
name: Rolfs, Arndt
name: Neidhardt, John
name: Wree, Andreas
name: Witt, Martin
name: Bräuer, Anja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. FAM-MGB coupled Taqman gene expression assays applied for qRT-PCR analyses of the spleen. (PDF 1357 kb)
Danacea quintilis Liberti 2009
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Danacea
Danacea quintilis

description: Danacea quintilis Liberti, 2009
 Danacea quintilis Liberti, 2009: 92, Figs. 51–52, 82.
The holotype and five paratypes (including the allotype) are deposited in NMPC (ex coll.
A. Pfeffer):
 HOLOTYPE (J): ‘Strandža pl Bulg. / VII 34 Pfeffer [p] // ex. coll. Pfeffer / Nat. Mus. Prague [p] // HOLOTYPUS / Danacea / quintilis Liberti / (Sept. 2008, Lib.) [p, red label] // Danacea / quintilis n.sp. [hw] / det. G. Liberti [p] IV.08 [hw]’.
 ALLOTYPE (♀): ‘Transcription: / Stranza pl., Bulg. / VII. 1934 Pfeffer [p] // ex coll. Pfeffer / Nat. Mus. Prague [p] // ALLOTYPUS / Danacea / quintilis Liberti / (Sept. 2008, Lib.) [p, red label]’.
 PARATYPE (J): ‘Strandža pl Bulg. / VII 34 Pfeffer [p] // ex. coll. Pfeffer / Nat. Mus. Prague [p] // PARATYPUS / Danacea / quintilis Liberti / (Sept. 2008, Lib.) [p, red label]’.
 PARATYPES (2 JJ 1♀): ‘Transcription:/ Stranza pl., Bulg./ VII. 1934 Pfeffer [p] // ex coll. Pfeffer / Nat. Mus. Prague [p] // PARATYPUS / Danacea / quintilis Liberti / (Sept. 2008, Lib.) [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on pages 628-629, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Value distribution and spectral theory of Schrodinger operators with L^2-sparse potentials
Creators: name: Breimesser, S. V.
name: Grant, James D. E.
name: Pearson, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47E05, 34L05, 82Q10

description: We apply the methods of value distribution theory to the spectral asymptotics of Schrodinger operators with L^2-sparse potentials.
description: 14 pages
title: Institutionalizing Co-production in the Conservation and Renewal of Residential Urban Heritages in Shanghai: The Obstacles and Solutions
title: INSTITUTIONALIZING CO-PRODUCTION IN THE CONSERVATION AND RENEWAL OF RESIDENTIAL URBAN HERITAGES IN SHANGHAI: The Obstacles and Solutions
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Hu, Miao
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Co-production
Historic conservation
Residential urban heritage
Urban renewal
Shanghai

description: ConCave Ph.D. Symposium 2020: Divergence in Architectural Research, March 5-6, 2020, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
description: In Shanghai, the spatial division inside residential heritages is intricate. Even the smallest top-down renewal projects involve several households’ interests. Without an “empowered participatory governance” (Fung and Wright 2003), communities tend to form intense exclusion, refusing government interventions (Tallon 2013). Under such background, in 2017, the author accompanied a co-producing renewal process along with the Shanghai Xuhui district and communities. This paper reviews the co-production theory, summarizes its advantages of meeting individual demands and utilizing residents’ initiative inputs, its nature of breaking current rules and using conflicts tactics, as well as its drawbacks of potential structural and fire-fighting dangers of buildings, as shown in the “Dream Home” TV program. Then the paper examines the case of No.620 West Jianguo Road, a pilot project of institutionalizing the co-production, aiming at bringing out its merits and eliminating its defects. Two obstacles in this process are elaborated and the reasons for them are analyzed: a) The intricate interests within residents are hard to coordinate only by designers, but the current mechanism doesn’t enable the residents to reach a consensus beforehand or integrate them into the design phase. b) The division of ownership and use-right in the history causes unequal duties and rights and mutually restricted power between the residents and the state, resulting in the state’s inability to occupy or repair its property as well as the reluctance to support the residents’ initiative repair. Afterward, the paper proposes corresponding solutions based on relevant practical references, focusing on optimizing and deepening the mechanism of state-community engagement in the residential renewal, and adjusting the rights, responsibilities, and benefits of the owners and users. To sum up, this research suggests that a “public-sector led” co-production may be still possible, with a changed power balance and certain modification to the current rules, and could achieve unexpected results when the state has difficulty in delivering services; whereas the shift of planners’ roles indicates that empowerment may be gradually taking place.
Self-luminous and irradiated exoplanetary atmospheres explored with HELIOS
Creators: name: Malik, Matej
name: Kitzmann, Daniel
name: Mendonça, João M.
name: Grimm, Simon L.
name: Marleau, Gabriel-Dominique
name: Linder, Esther F.
name: Tsai, Shang-Min
name: Heng, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new methodological features and physical ingredients included in the 1D radiative transfer code HELIOS, improving the hemispheric two-stream formalism. We conduct a thorough intercomparison survey with several established forward models, including COOLTLUSTY, PHOENIX, and find satisfactory consistency with their results. Then, we explore the impact of (i) different groups of opacity sources, (ii) a stellar path length adjustment, and (iii) a scattering correction on self-consistently calculated atmospheric temperatures and planetary emission spectra. First, we observe that temperature-pressure (T-P) profiles are very sensitive to the opacities included, with metal oxides, hydrides, the alkali atoms (and ionized hydrogen) playing an important role for the absorption of shortwave radiation (in very hot surroundings). Moreover, if these species are sufficiently abundant, they are likely to induce non-monotonic T-P profiles. Second, without the stellar path length adjustment, the incoming stellar flux is significantly underestimated for zenith angles above 80°, which somewhat affects the upper atmospheric temperatures and the planetary emission. Third, the scattering correction improves the accuracy of the computation of the reflected stellar light by ~10%. We use HELIOS to calculate a grid of cloud-free atmospheres in radiative-convective equilibrium for self-luminous planets for a range of effective temperatures, surface gravities, metallicities, and C/O ratios, to be used by planetary evolution studies. Furthermore, we calculate dayside temperatures and secondary eclipse spectra for a sample of exoplanets for varying chemistry and heat redistribution. These results may be used to make predictions on the feasibility of atmospheric characterizations with future observations.
description: 33 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
title: ‘The Stairways to Mixing Heaven’: Designs for the Optimisation of Creative Mixing Practices in Popular Music Record Production
Creators: name: Anthony, Brendan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Music mixing
subject: Sound technicians
subject: Recording studio mix engineer
subject: Music technology

description: As music technology ever develops, so too the creative practices and sonic outcomes of popular music productions evolve in response. This project therefore investigates the ways in which user-led system design informs the author’s practice as a recording studio mix engineer and as co-creator of popular music recordings. The dissertation details a two-year study into the Stairways mixing preparation framework developed by the author. Stairways will be tested for its suitability to design personalised mixing systems with a view to achieving optimum creative results for various musical styles. The study documents the creation of mixes for eight original pieces of music, as written by six artists /bands, and where this development has been traced to provide a number of interpretations as 18 tracks on an accompanying CD portfolio. This compares the original artist ‘rough’ mixes with further insights into the application of digital and hybrid analogue systems. This project is situated within the field of professional practice and therefore draws upon a range of literature including scholarly texts, trade magazines, popular music press, practitioner interviews and weblogs. A mixed method research design employs the author’s multi-decade experience as a mix professional and educator via a practice-based approach to detail the processes involved in the creation of the original music in question. This is situated within three action research cycles that progress the design by detailing the insights gained from each recording session as they progress over time and where various emergent sonic and creative phenomenon are examined. The dissertation is supported by a detailed series of appendices to present technical approaches, reflective journal entries and philosophical considerations for how to approach a given mix.
Laminar-turbulent coexistence in annular Couette flow
Creators: name: Kunii, Kohei
name: Ishida, Takahiro
name: Duguet, Yohann
name: Tsukahara, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76F65 (Primary), 76F06 (Secondary)

description: Annular Couette flow is the flow between two coaxial cylinders driven by the axial translation of the inner cylinder. It is investigated using direct numerical simulation in long domains, with an emphasis on the laminar-turbulent coexistence regime found for marginally low values of the Reynolds number. Three distinct flow regimes are demonstrated as the radius ratio $η$ is decreased from 0.8 to 0.5 and finally to 0.1. The high-$η$ regime features helically-shaped turbulent patches coexisting with laminar flow, as in planar shear flows. The moderate-$η$ regime does not feature any marked laminar-turbulent coexistence. In an effort to discard confinement effects, proper patterning is however recovered by artificially extending the azimuthal span beyond 2$π$. Eventually, the low-$η$ regime features localised turbulent structures different from the puffs commonly encountered in transitional pipe flow. In this new coexistence regime, turbulent fluctuations are surprisingly short-ranged. Implications are discussed in terms of phase transition and critical scaling.
description: 24 pages, 17 figures
Survey on Factors Influencing the Decline in Chicken Consumption of Urban Residents in Liaoning Province
Creators: name: DING, Na
name: PAN, Chunling
name: ZHANG, Zhe
name: GAO, Shanshan
name: DING, Na
name: PAN, Chunling
name: ZHANG, Zhe
name: GAO, Shanshan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Chicken and chicken products, Consumption quantity, Consumption characteristics, Influencing factors

description: In order to analyze the key factors influencing the decline in chicken consumption in urban residents in Liaoning Province since 2008, and understand the characteristics of chicken consumption behavior of consumers in Liaoning Province, this paper used questionnaire survey to analyze the consumption of chicken and chicken products in Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan and Benxi of Liaoning Province. According to the analysis, the main reason for the decline in the chicken consumption is that the growth of pork consumption quickly replaced part of chicken consumption, which may be caused by the consumption preference of local residents. Another important reason is the frequent occurrence of incidents of chicken food quality and safety, leading to the worry about the safety of chicken food and accordingly reducing the times of chicken consumption. In addition, compared with the pork, beef, and mutton, the taste of chicken is slightly worse. In the period of consumption upgrading, the growth and decline of a product is a common phenomenon.
Supplementary document for Ultra-wideband antireflection assisted by continuously varying temporal medium - 6056378.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi
name: Peng, Liang
name: huang, zhengjie
name: Ran, Lixin
name: Ye, Dexin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Configuration of simulation setup
Picolistrus brunneus Majer 1990
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Picolistrus
Picolistrus brunneus

description: Picolistrus brunneus Majer, 1990
 Picolistrus brunneus Majer, 1990a: 380, Fig. 69.
The holotype and six paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ BURMA / Tenaserim / 1837-1840 / J. V. Helfer leg. // Holo- / typus [p, red label] // Picolistrus / brunneus sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1988 [hw] / HOLOTYPUS [hw]’.
PARATYPES (6 unsexed specimens): ‘ BURMA / Tenaserim / 1837-1840 / J. V. Helfer leg. // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Picolistrus / brunneus sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1988 [hw] / PARATYPUS [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 629, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Geometrothermodynamics as a singular conformal thermodynamic geometry
Creators: name: Mansoori, Seyed Ali Hosseini
name: Mirza, Behrouz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, we first redefine our formalism of the thermodynamic geometry introduced in [1,2] by changing coordinates of the thermodynamic space by means of Jacobian matrices. We then show that the geometrothermodynamics (GTD) is conformally related to this new formalism of the thermodynamic geometry. This conformal transformation is singular at unphysical points were generated in GTD metric. Therefore, working with our metric neatly excludes all unphysical points without imposing any constraints.
description: Accepted by Physics Letters B (PLB), The Title has been changed in new version, 7 pages, 4 figures
A Divergence Critic for Inductive Proof
Creators: name: Walsh, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Inductive theorem provers often diverge. This paper describes a simple critic, a computer program which monitors the construction of inductive proofs attempting to identify diverging proof attempts. Divergence is recognized by means of a ``difference matching'' procedure. The critic then proposes lemmas and generalizations which ``ripple'' these differences away so that the proof can go through without divergence. The critic enables the theorem prover Spike to prove many theorems completely automatically from the definitions alone.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files
title: Determinants of Corporate Governance Disclosure Practices of Islamic Banks
Creators: name: Wan Abdullah, Wan Amalina
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Islamic Banks
subject: Corporate governance
subject: Shari’ah governance and risk management systems

description: The Islamic community has an expectation that Islamic banks place utmost importance on corporate governance (CG), due to the additional risks embedded in Islamic financial instruments. However, recently, Islamic banks have been exposed to CG failures similar to conventional banks. Therefore, a higher standard of CG is now expected from Islamic banks to increase stakeholders’ confidence in their financial system. The central proposition of this study is that the difference in the capital structure of Islamic banks as compared to conventional banks and the need to comply with Shari’ah lead to different CG settings in Islamic banks such as Shari’ah governance and risk management systems. Solomon and Solomon (2004) argue that corporate disclosure transparency is an important component of a good CG system. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to investigate factors determining CG disclosure transparency unique to the Islamic banking context. In analysing the CG disclosures of Islamic banks, the SSB Report is also examined. It is argued that specific characteristics of Islamic banks (the characteristics of the SSB and the mudarabah (profit-sharing investment account) influence the extent of CG disclosure of Islamic banks. Apart from the above-mentioned characteristics, this thesis also explores the association between CG disclosures and CG characteristics of Islamic banks and firm size. In order to mitigate the country-bias effect on the sample, the impact of the legal system and the level of political and civil repression on the CG disclosures of Islamic banks are also investigated. Subsequently, the determinants of the extent of disclosure in the SSB Report are also examined.
Additional file 1 of DICER1-associated central nervous system sarcoma with neural lineage differentiation: a case report
Creators: name: Yao, Kun
name: Duan, Zejun
name: Feng, Jing
name: Yan, Changxiang
name: Qi, Xueling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. The Primary antibodies for immunochemistry and corresponding staining results.
Picolistrus helferi Majer 1990
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Picolistrus
Picolistrus helferi

description: Picolistrus helferi Majer, 1990
 Picolistrus helferi Majer, 1990a: 381, Fig. 73.
The holotype and nine paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ BURMA / Tenaserim / 1837-1840 / J. V. Helfer leg. // Holo- / typus [p, red label] // Picolistrus / helferi sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1988 [hw] / HOLOTYPUS [hw]’.
PARATYPES (9 unsexed specimens): ‘ BURMA / Tenaserim / 1837-1840 / J. V. Helfer leg. // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Picolistrus / helferi sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1988 [hw] / PARATYPUS [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 629, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Statistical method in quark combination model
Creators: name: Yang, Yang-guang
name: Song, Jun
name: Shao, Feng-lan
name: Liang, Zuo-tang
name: Wang, Qun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method of solving the probability distribution for baryons, antibaryons and mesons at the hadronization of constituent quark and antiquark system. The hadronization is governed by the quark combination rule in the quark combination model developed by the Shandong Group. We use the method of the generating function to derive the outcome of the quark combination rule, which is much simpler and easier to be generalized than the original method. Furthermore, we use the formula of the quark combination rule and its generalization to study the property of multiplicity distribution of net-protons. Taking a naive case of quark number fluctuations and correlations at hadronization, we calculate ratios of multiplicity cumulants of final-state net-protons and discuss the potential applicability of quark combination model in studying hadronic multiplicity fluctuations and the underlying phase transition property in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures. To be published in Chinese Physics C
Minimum Description Length and Compositionality
Creators: name: Zadrozny, Wlodek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: We present a non-vacuous definition of compositionality. It is based on the idea of combining the minimum description length principle with the original definition of compositionality (that is, that the meaning of the whole is a function of the meaning of the parts). The new definition is intuitive and allows us to distinguish between compositional and non-compositional semantics, and between idiomatic and non-idiomatic expressions. It is not ad hoc, since it does not make any references to non-intrinsic properties of meaning functions (like being a polynomial). Moreover, it allows us to compare different meaning functions with respect to how compositional they are. It bridges linguistic and corpus-based, statistical approaches to natural language understanding.
The correlated linking numbers of a Brownian loop with two arbitrary curves
Creators: name: Hannay, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard kinetic path integral for all spatially closed Brownian paths (loops) of duration t weighted by the product mn is evaluated, where m and n are the linking numbers of the Brownian loop with two arbitrary curves in 3D space. The path integral thus indicates the extent to which these two linking numbers are correlated, ranging from the value zero for far apart curves when it is unlikely that the Brownian loop links with both, to (plus or minus) infinity for nearly coincident curves. The result takes a form that loosely resembles that for the mutual inductance of two current carrying curves in magnetostatics, a double integral, but dependent on a single extra parameter, the duration t of the path. The result for the equivalent two-dimensional problem was given previously [Hannay 2018].
description: Corrections of factor 1/2 or 1/4 in some formulas. Extended introduction
Additional file 1: of Impact of coccidiostat and phytase supplementation on gut microbiota composition and phytate degradation in broiler chickens
Creators: name: KĂźnzel, Susanne
name: Borda-Molina, Daniel
name: Kraft, Rebecca
name: Sommerfeld, Vera
name: KĂźhn, Imke
name: AmĂŠlia Camarinha-Silva
name: Rodehutscord, Markus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology

description: Table S1. Effect of the experimental diets on InsP isomers and pH in crop digesta. Table S2. Effect of the experimental diets on InsP isomers, myo-inositol and pH in ileum digesta. Table S3. Effect of the experimental diets and the sampling section on the microbial composition (PERMANOVA analysis). Table S4. Effect of different coccidiostat treatments on performance traits of broilers. Table S5. Effect of different coccidiostat treatments on precaecal nutrient digestibility, InsP6 disappearance and foot ash. Table S6. Effect of different coccidiostat treatments on blood metabolites and pH in digesta. Figure S1. Distribution of the Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs). Figure S2. Cluster analysis for crop (A) and ileum (B) digesta samples. Figure S3. Non-metric multi-dimensional scaling plot illustrating the global bacterial community structure. Figure S4. Relative abundance for more abundant Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) in Crop (A) and ileum (B) digesta samples. (DOCX 4972 kb)
Picolistrus palleatus Majer 1990
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Picolistrus
Picolistrus palleatus

description: Picolistrus palleatus Majer, 1990
 Picolistrus palleatus Majer, 1990a: 377, Figs. 54–72.
The holotype and 57 paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ BURMA / Tenaserim / 1837-1840 / J. V. Helfer leg. // Holo- / typus [p, red label] // Picolistrus / palleatus sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1988 [hw] / HOLOTYPUS [hw]’.
PARATYPES (56 unsexed specimens): ‘ BURMA / Tenaserim / 1837-1840 / J. V. Helfer leg. // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Picolistrus / palleatus sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1988 [hw] / PARATYPUS [hw]’.
PARATYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘MUS.PRAGENSE / TENASSERIM / COLL:HELFER [p, black margin] // BURMA / Tenaserim / 1837-1840 / J.V. Helfer leg. // Para- / typus [p, red label] // Picolistrus / palleatus sp.n. [hw] / K. Majer det. [p] 1988 [hw] / PARATYPUS [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on pages 629-630, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Practical Methods for Proving Termination of General Logic Programs
Creators: name: Marchiori, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Termination of logic programs with negated body atoms (here called general logic programs) is an important topic. One reason is that many computational mechanisms used to process negated atoms, like Clark's negation as failure and Chan's constructive negation, are based on termination conditions. This paper introduces a methodology for proving termination of general logic programs w.r.t. the Prolog selection rule. The idea is to distinguish parts of the program depending on whether or not their termination depends on the selection rule. To this end, the notions of low-, weakly up-, and up-acceptable program are introduced. We use these notions to develop a methodology for proving termination of general logic programs, and show how interesting problems in non-monotonic reasoning can be formalized and implemented by means of terminating general logic programs.
description: See http://www.jair.org/ for any accompanying files