cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modelling the Formation of Peer-to-Peer Trading Coalitions and Prosumer Participation Incentives in Transactive Energy Communities
Creators: name: Zhang, Ying
name: Robu, Valentin
name: Cremers, Sho
name: Norbu, Sonam
name: Couraud, Benoit
name: Andoni, Merlinda
name: Flynn, David
name: Poor, H. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading and energy communities have garnered much attention over in recent years due to increasing investments in local energy generation and storage assets. However, the efficiency to be gained from P2P trading, and the structure of local energy markets raise many important challenges. To analyse the efficiency of P2P energy markets, in this work, we consider two different popular approaches to peer-to-peer trading: centralised (through a central market maker/clearing entity) vs. fully decentralised (P2P), and explore the comparative economic benefits of these models. We focus on the metric of Gains from Trade (GT), given optimal P2P trading schedule computed by a schedule optimiser. In both local market models, benefits from trading are realised mainly due to the diversity in consumption behaviour and renewable energy generation between prosumers in an energy community. Both market models will lead to the most promising P2P contracts (the ones with the highest Gains from Trade) to be established first. Yet, we find diversity decreases quickly as more peer-to-peer energy contracts are established and more prosumers join the market, leading to significantly diminishing returns. In this work, we aim to quantify this effect using real-world data from two large-scale smart energy trials in the UK, i.e. the Low Carbon London project and the Thames Valley Vision project. Our experimental study shows that, for both market models, only a small number of P2P contracts, and only a fraction of total prosumers in the community are required to achieve the majority of the maximal potential Gains from Trade. We also study the effect that diversity in consumption profiles has on overall trading potential and dynamics in an energy community.
Quellen zur Geschichte der Alamannen VI. Inschriften und Münzen. Mit einer Zeittafel von 213 bis etwa 530 von Wolfgang Kuhoff. Corrigenda und Addenda zu den Bänden I und II von Gunther Gottlieb und Wolfgang Kuhoff, 1984
Creators: name: Demougeot, Emilienne
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 12 (1984)
A partonic description of the transverse target single-spin asymmetry in inclusive DIS
Creators: name: Schlegel, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single-spin asymmetry of unpolarized leptons scattering deep-inelastically off transversely polarized nucleons is studied in a partonic picture within a collinear twist-3 framework. Since this observable is generated by multi-photon exchanges between lepton and nucleon a partonic description of the asymmetry contains essential elements of a full next-to-leading order calculation for single-spin asymmetries in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics. In particular it is shown how nontrivial cancellations between kinematical and dynamical twist-3 contributions lead to a well-behaved and finite formula. This final result can be expressed in terms of multipartonic quark-gluon and quark-photon correlation functions. Hence, a measurement of the transverse target single-spin asymmetry may provide new constraints on these multipartonic correlations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
title: Energy Compensation with Exercise is not Dependent on Dose
Creators: name: Hays, H. Michael
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Background: Exercise induced weight loss is often less than expected due to a coordinated set of compensatory mechanisms that serve to maintain energy homeostasis. The extent to which exercise frequency, duration, intensity and exercise energy expenditure (ExEE) influences the compensatory response to an exercise-induced energy deficit (energy compensation) is controversial. Determining how these variables impact energy compensation would help health care providers prescribe exercise with greater probability of creating a sustained negative energy balance and subsequent weight loss.

Methods: 44 Overweight/obese men and women (BMI=25-35kg/m²) aged 18 to 40 years were randomized to perform aerobic exercise 2 or 6 days/week or into a sedentary control group for 12 weeks. Changes in body composition and rates of energy expenditure at rest and during physical activity were assessed. Exercise sessions were evaluated for duration, intensity, and ExEE. Energy compensation was determined by comparing changes in bodily energy stores to total ExEE and expressed as both % energy compensated (compensation index, CI) and total energy compensated (kcal).

Results: No differences in energy compensation (CI or total energy compensated) were observed between groups exercising two or six days per week. ExEE, time spent exercising per week, or exercise intensity did not influence CI or total energy compensated. Greater fat mass was lost (-1.77 kg) when weekly ExEE exceeded 2,000 kcal compared to under 2,000 kcal (-0.41 kg, p< 0.05), ExEE predicted % fat mass loss (p< 0.05) when controlling for total energy compensated.

Conclusion: Greater exercise intensity, frequency, ExEE or exercise duration do not promote greater energy compensation when expressed as CI or total energy compensated. When energy compensated is held constant, greater ExEE promote fat mass loss. ExEE over 2,000 kcal/week is needed to overcome the compensatory response and reduce fat mass.
description: Copyright © H. Michael Hays 2020
Test for bandedness of high-dimensional covariance matrices and bandwidth estimation
Creators: name: Qiu, Yumou
name: Chen, Song Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by the latest effort to employ banded matrices to estimate a high-dimensional covariance $Σ$, we propose a test for $Σ$ being banded with possible diverging bandwidth. The test is adaptive to the "large $p$, small $n$" situations without assuming a specific parametric distribution for the data. We also formulate a consistent estimator for the bandwidth of a banded high-dimensional covariance matrix. The properties of the test and the bandwidth estimator are investigated by theoretical evaluations and simulation studies, as well as an empirical analysis on a protein mass spectroscopy data.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOS1002 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 8 of The double homeodomain protein DUX4c is associated with regenerating muscle fibers and RNA-binding proteins
Creators: name: Claus, Clothilde
name: Slavin, Moriya
name: Ansseau, Eugénie
name: Lancelot, Céline
name: Bah, Karimatou
name: Lassche, Saskia
name: Fiévet, Manon
name: Greco, Anna
name: Tomaiuolo, Sara
name: Tassin, Alexandra
name: Dudome, Virginie
name: Kusters, Benno
name: Declèves, Anne-Emilie
name: Laoudj-Chenivesse, Dalila
name: van Engelen, Baziel G. M.
name: Nonclercq, Denis
name: Belayew, Alexandra
name: Kalisman, Nir
name: Coppée, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S7. DUX4c-desmin co-detection by immunofluorescence in FSHD muscles.
Millennium Simulation Dark Matter Haloes: Multi-fractal and Lacunarity Analysis with Homogeneity Transition
Creators: name: Chacón-Cardona, César A.
name: Casas-Miranda, Rigoberto A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate from the fractal viewpoint the way in which the dark matter is grouped at z = 0 in the Millennium dark matter cosmological simulation. The determination of the cross to homogeneity in the Millennium Simulation data is described from the behaviour of the fractal dimension and the lacunarity. We use the sliding window technique to calculate the fractal mass-radius dimension, the pre-factor F and the lacunarity of this fractal relation. Besides, we determinate the multi-fractal dimension and the lacunarity spectrum, including their dependence with radial distance. This calculations show a radial distance dependency of all the fractal quantities, with heterogeneity clustering of dark matter haloes up to depths of 100 Mpc/h. The dark matter haloes clustering in the Millennium Simulation shows a radial distance dependency, with two regions clearly defined. The lacunarity spectrum for values of the structure parameter q >= 1 shows regions with relative maxima, revealing the formation of clusters and voids in the dark matter haloes distribution. With the use of the multi-fractal dimension and the lacunarity spectrum, the transition to homogeneity at depths between 100 Mpc/h and 120 Mpc/h for the Millennium Simulation dark matter haloes is detected.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, MNRAS - Accepted
title: EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF MEDITATION ON STUDENTS’ WITH DISABILITIES ON-TASK PERFORMANCE
Creators: name: Johnson, Lauren Ashley
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Educational sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This document will address the following prompts: (a) compare and contrast A-B-A-B designs and multiple probe designs for their applications to research questions, respective strengths and weaknesses, and threats to internal validity, (b) evaluate Wilson and Dixon (2010) for rigor, risk of bias, and quality based on What Works Clearinghouse’s measures, and (c) provide a rationale for the use of meditation with students with disabilities and outline procedures a practitioner could follow to implement meditation with a student with behavioral challenges.
description: Copyright © Lauren Ashley Johnson 2020
Lattices in products of trees and a theorem of H.C. Wang
Creators: name: Burger, Marc
name: Mozes, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study cocompact lattices with dense projections in a product $G_1 \times G_2$ of locally compact groups and show, under the assumption that each $G_i$ is a closed subgroup of the automorphism group $Aut(T_i)$ of a regular tree satisfying certain local transitivity conditions, that such a lattice is contained in only finitely many discrete subgroups of $G_1 \times G_2$.
Robust Network Slicing: Multi-Agent Policies, Adversarial Attacks, and Defensive Strategies
Creators: name: Wang, Feng
name: Gursoy, M. Cenk
name: Velipasalar, Senem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) framework for network slicing in a dynamic environment with multiple base stations and multiple users. In particular, we propose a novel deep RL framework with multiple actors and centralized critic (MACC) in which actors are implemented as pointer networks to fit the varying dimension of input. We evaluate the performance of the proposed deep RL algorithm via simulations to demonstrate its effectiveness. Subsequently, we develop a deep RL based jammer with limited prior information and limited power budget. The goal of the jammer is to minimize the transmission rates achieved with network slicing and thus degrade the network slicing agents' performance. We design a jammer with both listening and jamming phases and address jamming location optimization as well as jamming channel optimization via deep RL. We evaluate the jammer at the optimized location, generating interference attacks in the optimized set of channels by switching between the jamming phase and listening phase. We show that the proposed jammer can significantly reduce the victims' performance without direct feedback or prior knowledge on the network slicing policies. Finally, we devise a Nash-equilibrium-supervised policy ensemble mixed strategy profile for network slicing (as a defensive measure) and jamming. We evaluate the performance of the proposed policy ensemble algorithm by applying on the network slicing agents and the jammer agent in simulations to show its effectiveness.
description: Published in IEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking (TMLCN)
M. Glettler, L. Lipták, A. Míšková (Hg.), Geteilt, besetzt, beherrscht. Die Tschechoslowakei 1938–1945, 2005
Creators: name: Michel, B.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 34, Nr. 3 (2007)
title: Fiscal Year 2015 FHWA-536 Report for the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet
Creators: name: Kreis, Steven Douglas
name: Wallace, Candice Y.
name: Gibson, Bryan
name: McCormack, Sarah M.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 2015

description: The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) requires state transportation agencies to submit a biennial report on local highway finances. The purpose of these reports is to provide FHWA with the data it needs to capture the financing of highway activities at the local level. Based on this information, it can identify trends in revenue, expenditures, investments, and program development, and in turn make decisions about future investments. The report, FHWA-536, asks agencies to report on four areas of local highway finance: 1) disposition of highway-user revenues; 2) revenues used for roads and streets identified by source and funding type; 3) road and street expenditures identified by purpose of activity; and 4) local highway debt status. This document summarizes data submitted to fulfill the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet’s FHWA-536 obligations in FY 2015. Total receipts were $463,833,392, an increase of $1,828,425 compared to FY 2013. Total disbursements equaled $472,504,300, a decrease of $99,787,227 from FY 2013.
description: © 2020 University of Kentucky, Kentucky Transportation Center
Notiosorex Coues 1877
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Notiosorex

description: Notiosorex Coues, 1877. Bull. U.S. Geol. Geogr. Surv. Terr., 3:646. TYPE SPECIES: Sorex (Notiosorex) crawfordi Coues, 1877. COMMENTS: Tribe Neomyini; see Repenning (1967:45). Reumer (1984:14) created a new tribe Notiosoricini to include Notiosorex, but George (1986: 160) could find no evidence to support this separation. Hall (1981: 65) included also Megasorex gigas, but Repenning (1967:56), Armstrong and Jones (1972), and George (1986) considered Megasorex a distinct genus. Notiosorex (Xenosorex) phillipsii is a synonym of Cryptotis mexicana; see Choate (1969). Lindsay and Jacobs (1985) described an extinct species from Pliocene sediments of Chihuahua, Mexico.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Repenning, C. A. 1967. Subfamilies and genera of the Soricidae. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 565: 1 - 74.", "Reumer, J. W. F. 1984. Ruscinian and early Pleistocene Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Tegelen (The Netherlands) and Hungary. Scripta Geologica, 73: 1 - 173.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Choate, J. R. 1969. Taxonomic status of the shrew, Notiosorex (Xenosorex) phillipsii Schaldach, 1966 (Mammalia: Insectivora). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82: 469 - 476.", "Lindsay, E. H., and L. L. Jacobs. 1985. Pliocene small mammal fossils from Chihuahua, Mexico. Paleontologia Mexicana, 51: 1 - 53."]}
Additional file 9 of The double homeodomain protein DUX4c is associated with regenerating muscle fibers and RNA-binding proteins
Creators: name: Claus, Clothilde
name: Slavin, Moriya
name: Ansseau, Eugénie
name: Lancelot, Céline
name: Bah, Karimatou
name: Lassche, Saskia
name: Fiévet, Manon
name: Greco, Anna
name: Tomaiuolo, Sara
name: Tassin, Alexandra
name: Dudome, Virginie
name: Kusters, Benno
name: Declèves, Anne-Emilie
name: Laoudj-Chenivesse, Dalila
name: van Engelen, Baziel G. M.
name: Nonclercq, Denis
name: Belayew, Alexandra
name: Kalisman, Nir
name: Coppée, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S8. DUX4c is immunodetected in regenerating myofibers.
Rethinking the Slum-Free City: Slum Redevelopment as Political Capital in Mumbai, India
Creators: name: Komaragiri, Anagha
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: India
subject: Mumbai
subject: slum
subject: development
subject: middle class
subject: urban poor

description: This thesis presents a historical case study of modern slum redevelopment policy in Mumbai, India. I investigate how three major political parties in Mumbai — the Shiv Sena, Bharatiya Janata Party, and Indian National Congress — have framed slum redevelopment over time using class-based appeals in relation to their political constraints and priorities. Complicating earlier explanations of parties’ political trajectories that underscore the historical longevity of their class-based support, I argue that parties’ class-based support bases have emerged and solidified after the middle class emerged as a powerful electoral constituency to rival the urban poor. As parties weighed the interests of the urban middle class, a group that views itself as having a personal stake in the development and preservation of the city, against those of the urban poor most directly impacted by slum policy, their class-based affiliations strengthened and became fundamental to their public-facing campaign strategies. This analysis offers a new perspective on the importance of urban governance and class relations to the long-term trajectories of political parties in India and the Global South.
Negative emotion amplifies retrieval practice effect for both task-relevant and task-irrelevant information
Creators: name: Wu, Di
name: Gao, Chuanji
name: Li, Bao-ming
name: Jia, Xi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Selective retrieval of task-relevant information often facilitates memory retention of that information. However, it is still unclear if selective retrieval of task-relevant information can alter memory for task-irrelevant information, and the role of emotional arousal in it. In two experiments, we used emotional and neutral faces as stimuli, and participants were asked to memorise the name (who is this person?) and location (where does he/she come from?) associated with each face in initial study. Then, half of the studied faces were presented as cues, and participants were asked to retrieve the corresponding names (Experiment 1) or locations (Experiment 2). Finally, all the faces were presented and participants were asked to retrieve both the corresponding names and locations. The results of the final test showed that retrieval practice not only enhanced memory of task-relevant information but also enhanced memory of task-irrelevant information. More importantly, negative emotion amplified the retrieval practice effect overall, with a larger retrieval-induced benefit for the negative than neutral condition. These findings demonstrated an emotional arousal amplification effect on retrieval-induced enhancement effects, suggesting that the advantage of the retrieved memory representations can be amplified by emotional arousal even without explicit goals in a task setting.
Additional file 10 of The double homeodomain protein DUX4c is associated with regenerating muscle fibers and RNA-binding proteins
Creators: name: Claus, Clothilde
name: Slavin, Moriya
name: Ansseau, Eugénie
name: Lancelot, Céline
name: Bah, Karimatou
name: Lassche, Saskia
name: Fiévet, Manon
name: Greco, Anna
name: Tomaiuolo, Sara
name: Tassin, Alexandra
name: Dudome, Virginie
name: Kusters, Benno
name: Declèves, Anne-Emilie
name: Laoudj-Chenivesse, Dalila
name: van Engelen, Baziel G. M.
name: Nonclercq, Denis
name: Belayew, Alexandra
name: Kalisman, Nir
name: Coppée, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S9. DUX4c co-detection with MYOD or CD56 as myogenic cell markers, and CD56 immunodetection pattern in FSHD muscle sections.
Notiosorex crawfordi
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Notiosorex
Notiosorex crawfordi

description: Notiosorex crawfordi (Coues, 1877). Bull. U.S. Geol. Geogr. Surv. Terr., 3:631. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Texas, El Paso Co., 2 mi. above El Paso, "near Fort Bliss, New Mexico (Practically El Paso Texas)." (Merriam, 18956:32). DISTRIBUTION: SW and SC USA to Baja California and N and C Mexico. SYNONYMS: evotis. COMMENTS: Includes evotis; see Armstrong and Jones (1971a). Reviewed by Armstrong and Jones (19726, Mammalian Species, 17).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 111, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Armstrong, D. M., and J. K. Jones, Jr. 1971 a. Mammals from the Mexican state of Sinaloa, 1. Marsupialia, Insectivora, Edentata, Lagomorpha. Journal of Mammalogy, 52: 747 - 757."]}
A Universal Framework for Accurate and Efficient Geometric Deep Learning of Molecular Systems
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuo
name: Liu, Yang
name: Xie, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Molecular sciences address a wide range of problems involving molecules of different types and sizes and their complexes. Recently, geometric deep learning, especially Graph Neural Networks, has shown promising performance in molecular science applications. However, most existing works often impose targeted inductive biases to a specific molecular system, and are inefficient when applied to macromolecules or large-scale tasks, thereby limiting their applications to many real-world problems. To address these challenges, we present PAMNet, a universal framework for accurately and efficiently learning the representations of three-dimensional (3D) molecules of varying sizes and types in any molecular system. Inspired by molecular mechanics, PAMNet induces a physics-informed bias to explicitly model local and non-local interactions and their combined effects. As a result, PAMNet can reduce expensive operations, making it time and memory efficient. In extensive benchmark studies, PAMNet outperforms state-of-the-art baselines regarding both accuracy and efficiency in three diverse learning tasks: small molecule properties, RNA 3D structures, and protein-ligand binding affinities. Our results highlight the potential for PAMNet in a broad range of molecular science applications.
description: Published in Scientific Reports (DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-46382-8)
CID: Chemistry In Disks VII. First detection of HC3N in protoplanetary disks
Creators: name: Chapillon, E.
name: Dutrey, A.
name: Guilloteau, S.
name: Pietu, V.
name: Wakelam, V.
name: Hersant, F.
name: Gueth, F.
name: Henning, T.
name: Launhardt, R.
name: Schreyer, K.
name: Semenov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular line emission from protoplanetary disks is a powerful tool to constrain their physical and chemical structure. Nevertheless, only a few molecules have been detected in disks so far. We take advantage of the enhanced capabilities of the IRAM 30m telescope by using the new broad band correlator (FTS) to search for so far undetected molecules in the protoplanetary disks surrounding the TTauri stars DM Tau, GO Tau, LkCa 15 and the Herbig Ae star MWC 480. We report the first detection of HC3N at 5 sigma in the GO Tau and MWC 480 disks with the IRAM 30-m, and in the LkCa 15 disk (5 sigma), using the IRAM array, with derived column densities of the order of 10^{12}cm^{-2}. We also obtain stringent upper limits on CCS (N < 1.5 x 10^{12} cm^{-3}). We discuss the observational results by comparing them to column densities derived from existing chemical disk models (computed using the chemical code Nautilus) and based on previous nitrogen and sulfur-bearing molecule observations. The observed column densities of HC3N are typically two orders of magnitude lower than the existing predictions and appear to be lower in the presence of strong UV flux, suggesting that the molecular chemistry is sensitive to the UV penetration through the disk. The CCS upper limits reinforce our model with low elemental abundance of sulfur derived from other sulfur-bearing molecules (CS, H2S and SO).
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 11 of The double homeodomain protein DUX4c is associated with regenerating muscle fibers and RNA-binding proteins
Creators: name: Claus, Clothilde
name: Slavin, Moriya
name: Ansseau, Eugénie
name: Lancelot, Céline
name: Bah, Karimatou
name: Lassche, Saskia
name: Fiévet, Manon
name: Greco, Anna
name: Tomaiuolo, Sara
name: Tassin, Alexandra
name: Dudome, Virginie
name: Kusters, Benno
name: Declèves, Anne-Emilie
name: Laoudj-Chenivesse, Dalila
name: van Engelen, Baziel G. M.
name: Nonclercq, Denis
name: Belayew, Alexandra
name: Kalisman, Nir
name: Coppée, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Figure S10. DUX4c co-detection with Ki67 proliferation marker in DMD and FSHD muscles.
The last speaker of Kusunda
Creators: name: Bodt, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Note: This talk has not gone through a process of peer review, and findings should therefore be treated as preliminary and subject to change. SOAS Linguistics webinars
 The Last Speaker of Kusunda
 18 August 2021 Tim Bodt (SOAS University of London) Abstract: Imagine you are the last speaker of your language, a language that has no known relatives in the world. That is the situation that Kamala Sen Kusunda, last speaker of the Kusunda language of Nepal, finds herself in. This webinar will introduce the language and the people and describe the current attempts to promote Kusunda as a living language. How to cite: Bodt, Tim. 2021. The Last Speaker of Kusunda. Talk presented at SOAS Linguistics Webinar 2021-08-18. Also available on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2eLL4kzZAY
Additional file 12 of The double homeodomain protein DUX4c is associated with regenerating muscle fibers and RNA-binding proteins
Creators: name: Claus, Clothilde
name: Slavin, Moriya
name: Ansseau, Eugénie
name: Lancelot, Céline
name: Bah, Karimatou
name: Lassche, Saskia
name: Fiévet, Manon
name: Greco, Anna
name: Tomaiuolo, Sara
name: Tassin, Alexandra
name: Dudome, Virginie
name: Kusters, Benno
name: Declèves, Anne-Emilie
name: Laoudj-Chenivesse, Dalila
name: van Engelen, Baziel G. M.
name: Nonclercq, Denis
name: Belayew, Alexandra
name: Kalisman, Nir
name: Coppée, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12: Figure S11. DUX4 detection in regenerating myofibers of FSHD muscles.
Averting group failures in collective-risk social dilemmas
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaojie
name: Szolnoki, Attila
name: Perc, Matjaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Free-riding on a joint venture bears the risk of losing personal endowment as the group may fail to reach the collective target due to insufficient contributions. A collective-risk social dilemma emerges, which we here study in the realm of the spatial public goods game with group-performance-dependent risk levels. Instead of using an overall fixed value, we update the risk level in each group based on the difference between the actual contributions and the declared target. A single parameter interpolates between a step-like risk function and virtual irrelevance of the group's performance in averting the failure, thus bridging the two extremes constituting maximal and minimal feedback. We show that stronger feedback between group performance and risk level is in general more favorable for the successful evolution of public cooperation, yet only if the collective target to be reached is moderate. Paradoxically, if the goals are overambitious, intermediate feedback strengths yield optimal conditions for cooperation. This can be explained by the propagation of players that employ identical strategies but experience different individual success while trying to cope with the collective-risk social dilemma.
description: 6 two-column pages, 6 figures; accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters
Force Multiplier Calculations for X-ray Binaries and Active Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Dannen, Randall Cody
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2018

description: Motivated by the work done to explore the winds from hot stars (Lamers & Cassinelli 1999), we develop a method for self consistently calculating force multipliers for Type 1 and Type 2 active galactic nuclei (AGN), soft and hard start X-ray binaries (XRBs) spectral energy distributions (SEDs). We find that the ampflication to the radiation force can be as large as 100 even when the gas is highly ionized due to Fe and O ions. We discuss future efforts to incorporate these findings in magnetohydrodynamic simulations.
Life in Roman Canterbury: A Bioarchaeological Investigation of Health Status in a Late Romano-British Cemetery (AD 300-400)
Creators: name: Duffy, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2018

description: During its incorporation into the Roman Empire, Britain's physical and social landscape was transformed, but through highly complex and multi-dimensional processes of cultural change. Previous bioarchaeological research has revealed Roman conquest resulted in health impacts in Romano-British communities that were conditioned by various factors such as region and settlement type, prompting the need for more integrated studies of human skeletal remains to help understand the biocultural influences shaping health, demography and cultural change in the Roman world. The purpose of this research was to investigate the health status of individuals interred at a Late Roman cemetery site in Canterbury, England. The data used in this research was collected from human skeletal remains at the site of Hallet's Garage (N=82), excavated and curated by the Canterbury Archaeological Trust, and represents the first study of its kind to be conducted on Roman Canterbury skeletal finds. As one of the first regions to encounter Roman conquest and thrive as a commercial hub and center of administrative power, Canterbury's rich archaeological material remains an important piece of the picture in Roman Britain. The results from this study suggest some health disparities among males and females potentially related to divisions in activity, but that overall at least a portion of the population in Canterbury experienced little health stress as a result of inequality or violence. Some interesting individual health profiles highlight varied experiences that punctuate population level trends. Comparative analyses with other Romano-British sites also reveal some interesting health patterns that have implications for how Canterbury is interpreted as an urbanized settlement. This study contributes to understanding of health and regionalized responses to conquest in Roman Britain and provide opportunities for future research with Canterbury's growing archive of Roman material.
Studies of Inner-Shell Chemistry of Mercury Based Compounds at Extreme Conditions
Creators: name: Schyck, Sarah
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2018

description: It has been theoretically predicted that when mercury difluoride (HgF2) is pressurized to above 50 GPa in the presence of molecular fluorine, it will most likely transform into mercury tetrafluoride (HgF4), thus mercury will behave as a transition element at high pressure. However, there is no experimental evidence verifying this prediction yet. To begin with, the crystalline properties of pure HgF2 at high pressure were not experimentally established. In this thesis, the high pressure structural properties of HgF2 are investigated by means of synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction. Our results reveal that the predicted, ambient cubic structure of HgF2 with the space group Fm3m, can be obtained via a high-pressure ramp purification process using powdered HgF2 mixed with crystalline XeF2 which serves as our molecular fluorine source. The structural transformation of purified HgF2 is observed above 2.5 GPa, and by using first-principle calculations, two candidate structures with space groups Pnma and Pnam are proposed which persist up to 63 GPa. Furthermore, studies of HgF2 in the presence of F2 produced by the X-ray induced decomposition of XeF2 up to 70 GPa are reviewed. The obtained results provide more insights into the highpressure behavior of mercury-fluorine compounds and will benefit further experimental investigation of high pressure induced synthesis of HgF4.
Frequency-dependent fitness induces multistability in coevolutionary dynamics
Creators: name: Arnoldt, Hinrich
name: Timme, Marc
name: Grosskinsky, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 92D25 (Primary) 91B70 (Secondary)

description: Evolution is simultaneously driven by a number of processes such as mutation, competition and random sampling. Understanding which of these processes is dominating the collective evolutionary dynamics in dependence on system properties is a fundamental aim of theoretical research. Recent works quantitatively studied coevolutionary dynamics of competing species with a focus on linearly frequency-dependent interactions, derived from a game-theoretic viewpoint. However, several aspects of evolutionary dynamics, e.g. limited resources, may induce effectively nonlinear frequency dependencies. Here we study the impact of nonlinear frequency dependence on evolutionary dynamics in a model class that covers linear frequency dependence as a special case. We focus on the simplest non-trivial setting of two genotypes and analyze the co-action of nonlinear frequency dependence with asymmetric mutation rates. We find that their co-action may induce novel metastable states as well as stochastic switching dynamics between them. Our results reveal how the different mechanisms of mutation, selection and genetic drift contribute to the dynamics and the emergence of metastable states, suggesting that multistability is a generic feature in systems with frequency-dependent fitness.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures; J. R. Soc. Interface (2012)
M. Herren, Hintertüren zur Macht. Internationalismus und modernisierungsorientierte Außenpolitik in Belgien, der Schweiz und den USA 1865–1914, 2000
Creators: name: Barth, I.-V.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 34, Nr. 3 (2007)
Can parameters of f_0-mesons be determined correctly analyzing only pion-pion scattering?
Creators: name: Surovtsev, Yu. S.
name: Bydzovsky, P.
name: Kaminski, R.
name: Lyubovitskij, V. E.
name: Nagy, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupled processes -- the pion-pion scattering and pi pi --> K antiK in the I^GJ^{PC}=0^+0^{++} channel -- are analyzed (both separately and combined) in a model-independent approach based on analyticity and unitarity and using a uniformization procedure. It is shown: 1) a structure of the Riemann surface of the S-matrix for considered coupled processes must be allowed for calculating both amplitudes and resonance parameters, such as the mass and width; 2) the combined analysis of coupled processes is needed as the analysis of only pi-pi channel does not give correct values of resonance parameters even if the Riemann surface structure is included.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure; accepted in the Physical Review D. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1206.3438
Additional file 13 of The double homeodomain protein DUX4c is associated with regenerating muscle fibers and RNA-binding proteins
Creators: name: Claus, Clothilde
name: Slavin, Moriya
name: Ansseau, Eugénie
name: Lancelot, Céline
name: Bah, Karimatou
name: Lassche, Saskia
name: Fiévet, Manon
name: Greco, Anna
name: Tomaiuolo, Sara
name: Tassin, Alexandra
name: Dudome, Virginie
name: Kusters, Benno
name: Declèves, Anne-Emilie
name: Laoudj-Chenivesse, Dalila
name: van Engelen, Baziel G. M.
name: Nonclercq, Denis
name: Belayew, Alexandra
name: Kalisman, Nir
name: Coppée, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13: Figure S12. C1qBP is the major DUX4c protein partner.
Development of a Black-Box Transient Thermal Model for Residential Buildings
Creators: name: Cross, Andrew
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: Heavily populated metropolitan areas located in cooling-dominated climates, as are found in the Desert Southwest, pose a challenge to electrical utilities that service these areas. During the late afternoons of the summer months, residents of these metropolitan areas require larger than normal amounts of power to run their homes' air conditioning systems, at significant expense to the utilities. In the study reported here, interior temperature and power consumption data, accumulated over the course of a year and a half from seven houses within a Las Vegas neighborhood, are used to develop a predictive black-box statistical model for residential thermal transience. The model is able to predict when a collection of homes' air conditioners will either cycle on or off based on multiple measured inputs. When used in conjunction with a series of residential thermostats located in roughly the same area, the model can be used as a predictive controller to manipulate those homes' thermostats' setpoints in an attempt to level the homes' electrical demand by preventing the air conditioners from all running simultaneously, and alleviate utility expenses associated with producing power during peak demand periods.
3d Chern-Simons Theory from M5-branes
Creators: name: Lee, Sungjay
name: Yamazaki, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study 5d N=2 maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a gauge group G on S^2 x M_3, where M_3 is a 3-manifold. By explicit localization computation we show that the path-integral of the 5d N=2 theory reduces to that of the 3d G_C Chern-Simons theory on M_3, where G_C is the complexification of G. This gives a direct derivation of the appearance of the Chern-Simons theory from the compactification of the 6d (2,0) theory, confirms the predictions from the 3d/3d correspondence for G=SU(N), and suggests the generalization of the correspondence to more general gauge groups.
description: 28 pages, minor corrections and references added, comments on the gauge-fixing added. The version published in JHEP
Impact of Menu Designs and Personal Dietary Behaviors on Young Millennials' Restaurant Menu Choices
Creators: name: Tian, Yuan
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: The global prevalence of obesity has more than doubled since 1980. In response to this health crisis, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration finalized the Menu Calorie Labeling Rule in 2014. It requires that food service chains post Calorie information next to all food items on menus. Young Millennials aged 18-24 reportedly have poor dietary habits, which contributes to obesity rates. This on-line study surveyed 505 young Millennials to evaluate the relationship between young Millennials' Calorie choices on restaurant menus and various factors, including menu design, personal dietary behaviors, and demographic characteristics. The survey data was analyzed using logistic regression. Specifically, the relationship between a binary dependent variable, the participants' Calorie choices, and the independent variables, including menu design, the stage of change (from the Transtheoretical Model), gender, race, educational level and weight status was evaluated. The results indicated that the light and fresh menu designs, the personal dietary behavior defined by stage of change, gender and weight status were all associated with the participants' Calorie choices on menus in this study. Participants who randomly received the menu with green symbols (signifying a lower-than-600-Calorie item), participants who have started to control their daily Calorie consumption, participants who were of normal weight status, and participants who were female were significantly more likely to choose menu items lower-than-600 Calories. These results suggest that including Calories on restaurant menus will only influence the food choices of certain demographics and that menu designs may increase the percentage of people that make lower Calorie menu item choices.
Additional file 14 of The double homeodomain protein DUX4c is associated with regenerating muscle fibers and RNA-binding proteins
Creators: name: Claus, Clothilde
name: Slavin, Moriya
name: Ansseau, Eugénie
name: Lancelot, Céline
name: Bah, Karimatou
name: Lassche, Saskia
name: Fiévet, Manon
name: Greco, Anna
name: Tomaiuolo, Sara
name: Tassin, Alexandra
name: Dudome, Virginie
name: Kusters, Benno
name: Declèves, Anne-Emilie
name: Laoudj-Chenivesse, Dalila
name: van Engelen, Baziel G. M.
name: Nonclercq, Denis
name: Belayew, Alexandra
name: Kalisman, Nir
name: Coppée, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 14: Figure S13. PLA experiments in myofibers (negative controls and detection of DUX4-C1qBP interactions).
Sociocultural factors associated with detection of autism among culturally and linguistically diverse communities in Australia
Creators: name: Hussain, Aniqa
name: John, James Rufus
name: Dissanayake, Cheryl
name: Frost, Grace
name: Girdler, Sonya
name: Karlov, Lisa
name: Masi, Anne
name: Alach, Tasha
name: Eapen, Valsamma
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 3213
subject: Paediatrics

description: Background: The age at which parents or caregivers first develop concerns about their child’s development has significant implications on formal diagnosis and intervention. This study aims to determine the sociocultural factors that are associated with the age and type of first concern reported by parents of autistic children among culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities in Australia. We also assessed whether sociocultural factors predict autism traits measured in terms of social affect (SA), restricted and repetitive behaviours (RRB), and calibrated severity scores (CSS). Methods: This study is a secondary data analysis of the data collected from six Autism Specific Early Learning and Care Centres (ASELCCs) as part of the Autism Co-operative Research Centre (CRC) program between 2015 and 2019. Data analysed in this study included a family history questionnaire with sociodemographic and sociocultural information, parent-reported age and type of first concern, and clinician/researcher administered Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule - Second Edition (ADOS-2) which includes standardised domain-wise scores of social affect (SA) and restricted and repetitive behaviours (RRB) as well as calibrated severity scores (CSS), a measure of severity of autism. Primary analysis included multivariable linear regression models to examine the predictive influence of sociodemographic and sociocultural factors on the dependant variables of age of concern (AOC) and the autism traits (SA, RRB, and CSS). Results: The mean AOC in the sample was 18.18 months and the most common concerns were speech/language delay, limited social interaction, and hyperactivity/behavioural changes. The multivariable linear regression models showed factors such as increase in age of child, those from a CALD background, annual family income, sibling’s autism diagnosis, and developmental concerns to be significantly associated with parental AOC. Additionally, we also found that increase in child’s age and CALD status to be significant predictors of autism trait (RRB) and severity measured in terms of the CSS score. Further, females (compared to males) were associated with higher difficulties with social communication and interaction skills. Conclusion: Understanding key factors that contribute to early identification of autism can help tailor awareness programs for parents and caregivers, whilst also informing the development of services focused on serving all CALD communities.