cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: MaCS - Mannheimer Craving Scale
title: Mannheim Craving Scale
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Nakovics, H.
name: Diehl, A.
name: Geiselhart, H.
name: Mann, K.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Klassische Testtheorie
subject: Fragebögen
subject: Rating-Skalen
subject: Screening Tests
subject: Klinische Psychologie
subject: Sucht
subject: Craving
subject: Zwangsvorstellungen
subject: Selbstkontrolle
subject: Erwachsenenalter
subject: Classical Test Theory
subject: Questionnaires
subject: Rating Scales
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Addiction
subject: Obsessions
subject: Self-Control
subject: Adulthood
subject: 150

description: Die MaCS dient der quantitativen Messung von Craving bei unterschiedlichen Einzelsubstanzen, kombiniertem und/oder multiplem Substanzgebrauch. Sie besteht aus 12 Items und vier Zusatzitems. Reliabilität: In den klinischen Gruppen zeigten sich in Übereinstimmung mit der Stabilitätsprüfung gute Koeffizienten der internen Konsistenz (Alpha über .85). Die Retestkoeffizienten bewegten sich im Bereich von .45 < rtt < .68 (klinische Gruppe) bzw. rtt = .76 (nicht-klinische Gruppe). Validität: Es fanden sich erwartungskonforme, signifikante Unterschiede der MaCS-Scores im zeitlichen Verlauf und zwischen den Konsumgruppen. Der MaCS-Score korreliert erwartungskonform und hochsignifikant mit den Validitätskriterien: Mit der Stärke des Craving (Analogskala) zu r = .56, mit dem maximalen Craving (Analogskala) zu r = .59, mit der Häufigkeit des Craving (Analogskala) zu r = .54; mit der Abstinenzzeit (Tage) zu r = -.23; mit der Entzugssymptomatik (RS-EMS) zu r = .56, ohne substanzielle Unterschiede zwischen den Konsumgruppen oder Therapieeinheiten. Normen: Auf Basis des Vergleichs der klinischen Stichprobe (N = 292) mit der nichtklinischen Stichprobe (N = 616) erfolgte eine erste Normierung und Berechnung von Cut-off-Werten.
description: The MaCS is used for the quantitative measurement of craving with different single substances, combined and/or multiple substance use. It consists of 12 items and four additional items. Reliability: In the clinical groups, good coefficients of internal consistency (alpha above .85) were found in accordance with the stability test. Retest coefficients were in the range of .45 < rtt < .68 (clinical group) and rtt = .76 (non-clinical group). Validity: There were significant differences in MaCS scores over time and between treatment groups, in line with expectations. The MaCS score correlates with the validity criteria in a highly significant manner and in line with expectations: With the strength of the craving (analog scale) at r = .56, with the maximum craving (analog scale) at r = .59, with the frequency of craving (analog scale) at r = .54; with the abstinence time (days) at r = -.23; with the withdrawal symptoms (RS-EMS) at r = .56, without substantial differences between the consumption groups or therapy units. Norms: Based on the comparison of the clinical sample (N = 292) with the non-clinical sample (N = 616) a first normalization and calculation of cut-off values was performed.
3D Spine Shape Estimation from Single 2D DXA
Creators: name: Bourigault, Emmanuelle
name: Jamaludin, Amir
name: Zisserman, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scoliosis is traditionally assessed based solely on 2D lateral deviations, but recent studies have also revealed the importance of other imaging planes in understanding the deformation of the spine. Consequently, extracting the spinal geometry in 3D would help quantify these spinal deformations and aid diagnosis. In this study, we propose an automated general framework to estimate the 3D spine shape from 2D DXA scans. We achieve this by explicitly predicting the sagittal view of the spine from the DXA scan. Using these two orthogonal projections of the spine (coronal in DXA, and sagittal from the prediction), we are able to describe the 3D shape of the spine. The prediction is learnt from over 30k paired images of DXA and MRI scans. We assess the performance of the method on a held out test set, and achieve high accuracy.
description: 13 pages
Dissomphalus cervoides Azevedo 2003
Creators: name: Colombo, Wesley D.
name: Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.
name: Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus cervoides

description: Dissomphalus cervoides Azevedo, 2003
Dissomphalus cervoides Azevedo, 2003: 30 –32 (♂, holotype from Brazil).
Diagnosis. Male. Black. Mandible with two apical teeth. Median clypeal lobe trapezoidal. Frons coriaceous. Vertex slightly convex. T2 small, shallow lateral depression, tubercle pit-topped, dense setae directed backward. Posterior hypopygeal margin straight, pair small conical median protuberances. Genitalia: paramere with dorsal margin with basal callus, ventral margin concave above; basivolsella with scales below; aedeagal ventral ramus smaller than dorsal body, laminar, surface horizontal, translucent, apex short-horned at inner, outer corners, inner margin expanded, serrated below apex; aedeagal dorsal body with three pairs apical lobes, dorsal pair thick, base with outer projection, surface vertical, parallel, wide in lateral view, arched downward, dorsal margin angled, ventral margin serrated, ventral pair membranous, stout, rounded, much smaller than dorsal one, median pair less stout, less membranous, smaller than median one; basal process with pair lateral rounded expansions outward; ventral side genital ring wide.
Variations. In this series the specimens are quite similar to those previously studied.
Remarks. This species was previously known from Panama, Trinidad & Tobago, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Goiás) and Bolivia (Azevedo 2003). Now it is recorded for the first time from Maranhão.
Material examined. BRAZIL, MA[ranhão], 1♂ Carolina, PN Chapada das Mesas, Riacho Cancela, 07°06'44.2''S 47°17'56.8''W, 255m, 01–10.VIII.2013, Armadilha suspensa, JA Rafael, F Limeira-de-Oliveira, TTA Silva cols. (CZMA); 1♂ 07°06'44.2''S 47°17'58.3''W, 01–15.VII.2013 (CZMA); 1♂ 28–31.X.2008, F Limeira-de-
Oliveira, PAM Moraes cols. (CZMA); 1♂ 07°06'44.2''S 47°17'56.8''W, 255m, 01–10.IX.2013, Armadilha Malaise, JA Rafael, F Limeira-de-Oliveira, TTA Silva cols. (CZMA).
description: Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D., Alencar, Isabel D. C. C., Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco & Azevedo, Celso O., 2018, New species and records of Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Cerrado, Caatinga and relicts of the Atlantic Forest from northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 4462 (1) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1441364
Salinomys Braun and Mares 1995
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Salinomys

description: Salinomys Braun and Mares 1995
Salinomys Braun and Mares 1995, J. Mammal., 76: 505.
Type Species: Salinomys delicatus Braun and Mares 1995
Species and subspecies: 1 species:
Species Salinomys delicatus Braun and Mares 1995
Discussion: Phyllotini. Sister taxon to the Andalgalomys Graomys clade according to phylogenetic interpretation of morphological traits (Braun and Mares, 1995) or only to Andalgalomys per cytochrome b data (Anderson and Yates, 2000). Also see remarks under Andalgalomys.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1172, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1727 – Plévenon
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: céréales
subject: matériaux de construction
subject: fruits et légumes
subject: produits combustibles

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1727 avec le port "Plévenon"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : blé
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; céréales ; matériaux de construction ; fruits et légumes ; produits combustibles
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: ROUYER, Maryvonne. Documents sur le commerce malouin en 1713 et 1727. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1963 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1019)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
title: ISAK - Instrument zur stressbezogenen Arbeitsanalyse für Klinikärztinnen und -ärzte
title: Instrument for Stress-Related Job Analysis for Hospital Physicians
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Keller, M.
name: Bamberg, E.
name: Kersten, M.
name: Nienhaus, A.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Klassische Testtheorie
subject: Fragebögen
subject: Rating-Skalen
subject: Ärzte
subject: Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie
subject: Arbeitsanalyse
subject: Beruflicher Stress
subject: Krankenhausumfeld
subject: Arbeitsplatzqualität
subject: Arbeitsbelastung
subject: Arbeitsbedingungen
subject: Erwachsenenalter
subject: Classical Test Theory
subject: Questionnaires
subject: Rating Scales
subject: Physicians
subject: Industrial and Organizational Psychology
subject: Job Analysis
subject: Occupational Stress
subject: Hospital Environment
subject: Quality of Work Life
subject: Work Load
subject: Working Conditions
subject: Adulthood
subject: 150

description: Das ISAK dient der Identifikation von Problembereichen in den ärztlichen Arbeitsbedingungen. Eingesetzt wird es in Kliniken und Krankenhäusern sowie für Forschungszwecke. Die Langversion des ISAK besteht aus 23 Skalen und 84 Items, die Kurzversion (ISAK-K) aus 14 Skalen und 30 Items, die Stressoren und Ressourcen von Klinikärzten erfassen. Das ISAK basiert auf der arbeitspsychologischen Erweiterung des Transaktionalen Stressmodells sowie der Handlungsregulationstheorie. Reliabilität: Die internen Konsistenzen der Skalen liegen zwischen Cronbachs Alpha = .70 und Alpha = .95. Validität: Die ISAK-Skalen korrelieren mit Befindlichkeitsvariablen signifikant bis hochsignifikant. Mittels einer konfirmatorischen Faktorenanalyse konnte die Skalenstruktur des ISAK bestätigt werden. Für die Konstruktvalidität sprechen die Skaleninterkorrelationen. Positive Korrelationen liegen für die Skalengruppe Stressoren bzw. Ressourcen vor. Stressoren-Skalen und Ressourcen-Skalen korrelieren erwartungsgemäß negativ miteinander, was ein Beleg für die konvergente und diskriminante Validität der Skalen ist.
description: The ISAK identifies problem areas in medical working conditions. It is used in clinics and hospitals as well as for research purposes. The long version of the ISAK consists of 23 scales and 84 items, the short version (ISAK-K) of 14 scales and 30 items, which assess the stressors and resources of clinicians. The ISAK is based on the industrial psychology extension of the Transactional Stress Model and the theory of action regulation. Reliability: The internal consistencies of the scales lie between Cronbach's Alpha = .70 and Alpha = .95. Validity: The ISAK scales correlate with mood variables significantly to highly significant. By means of a confirmatory factor analysis the scale structure of ISAK could be confirmed. The scale intercorrelations speak for the construct validity. Positive correlations exist for the scale group stressors or resources. As expected, stressor scales and resource scales correlate negatively with each other, which is evidence for the convergent and discriminant validity of the scales.
title: KP - Karriereplanung
title: Career Management (CM; Gould, S. 1976) - German modified version
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rowold, J.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Klassische Testtheorie
subject: Fragebögen
subject: Rating-Skalen
subject: Einstellungstests
subject: Berufliche Entwicklung
subject: Berufliche Ziele
subject: Berufliche Interessen
subject: Berufswahl
subject: Berufliche Präferenzen
subject: Zielsetzung
subject: Jugendalter
subject: Erwachsenenalter
subject: Classical Test Theory
subject: Questionnaires
subject: Rating Scales
subject: Attitude Measures
subject: Career Development
subject: Occupational Aspirations
subject: Occupational Interests
subject: Occupational Choice
subject: Occupational Preference
subject: Goal Setting
subject: Adolescence
subject: Adulthood
subject: 150

description: Das Verfahren eignet sich sowohl für die Eignungsdiagnostik und Arbeitspsychologie als auch für wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Thema Karriere. Karriereplanung wird als proaktiver Verlauf in der Gestaltung einer effektiven Karriere definiert, welcher durch die Kontrollüberzeugung beeinflusst sein kann (Aryee & Debrah, 1992). Das Verfahren ist eine Übersetzung des englischsprachigen "Career Management"-Fragebogens von Gould (1979). Letzterer basiert unter anderem auf der Theorie von Hall (1976), welche von vier Kriterien für die Effektivität der Karriere ausgeht: Arbeitsleistung, Verhaltensweisen, Anpassungsfähigkeit und Identität. Der KP besteht aus neun Aussagen. Reliabilität: Die interne Konsistenz betrug Cronbachs Alpha = .82. Validität: Eine gesonderte deutsche Untersuchung zur Gültigkeit des Verfahrens wird nicht genannt. Die Ergebnisse sprechen jedoch dafür, dass die Karriereplanung im Zusammenhang mit Variablen wie der Menge an Informationen, der Lernmotivation und besonders dem Fokus steht, während sie unabhängig von der Erkundung der Umwelt, der Selbsterkundung und der beabsichtigten-systematischen Erkundung sowie späteren Transferleistungen zu sein scheint.
description: The test instrument is useful for aptitude diagnostics and industrial psychology as well as for scientific research on the subject of careers. Career management is defined as a proactive process in shaping an effective career, which can be influenced by control beliefs (Aryee & Debrah, 1992). The measure is a translation of Gould's "Career Management" questionnaire (1979). The latter is based, among other things, on the theory of Hall (1976), which assumes four criteria for career effectiveness: work performance, behavior, adaptability, and identity. The KP consists of nine statements. Reliability: The internal consistency was Cronbach's Alpha = .82. Validity: A separate German study on the validity of the measure is not mentioned. However, the results suggest that career planning is related to variables such as the amount of information, learning motivation, and especially focus, while it seems to be independent of environmental exploration, self-exploration, and intended systematic exploration and subsequent transfers.
IMEB-M - Instrument for Measuring Epistemic Beliefs in Marketing
Creators: name: Berding, F.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Klassische Testtheorie
subject: Fragebögen
subject: Rating-Skalen
subject: Epistemologie
subject: Einstellungen
subject: Studierende
subject: Wissen
subject: Lernen
subject: Verständnis
subject: Erwachsenenalter
subject: Classical Test Theory
subject: Questionnaires
subject: Rating Scales
subject: Epistemology
subject: Attitudes
subject: Graduate Students
subject: Knowledge (General)
subject: Learning
subject: Comprehension
subject: Adulthood
subject: 150

description: Das IMEB-M erfasst die individuellen Vorstellungen über Wissen und Wissenserwerb im Marketing. Es baut auf dem Modell epistemischer Überzeugungen von Hofer und Pintrich (1997) sowie Berding (2015, 2016, 2017) auf. Der Fragebogen umfasst 34 empirisch geprüfte Items, welche die Vorstellungen über die (1) Struktur, (2) Quelle, (3) Anwendbarkeit, (4) Stabilität und (5) Rechtfertigung des Wissens im Marketing erfassen. Reliabilität: Die Reliabilität schwankt je nach Studie und Skala in der Regel zwischen .70 und .81. Validität: Die Faktorenstruktur konnte in mehreren Studien mittels konfirmatorischer Faktorenanalysen grundsätzlich bestätigt werden. Das Fornell-Larcker-Kriterium sowie Wald-Tests belegen die diskriminante Validität der Skalen. Es liegen Belege über Zusammenhänge zu Noten und Lernmotivation vor.
description: The IMEB-M measures the individual ideas about knowledge and knowledge acquisition in marketing. It builds on the model of epistemic convictions of Hofer and Pintrich (1997) and Berding (2015, 2016, 2017). The questionnaire comprises 34 empirically tested items that capture the ideas about (1) structure, (2) source, (3) applicability, (4) stability and (5) justification of knowledge in marketing. Reliability: Reliability generally fluctuates between .70 and .81 depending on the study and scale. Validity: The factor structure was confirmed in several studies by confirmatory factor analyses. The Fornell-Larcker criterion and forest tests prove the discriminatory validity of the scales. There is evidence of connections to grades and motivation to learn.
Manifold nº 9 (U.R.S.S. nº 7, Mandchourie, Chine) (p. 1)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Symbole réconfortant : les deux petits amoureux dans les barbelés.
Salinomys delicatus Braun and Mares 1995
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Salinomys
Salinomys delicatus

description: Salinomys delicatus Braun and Mares 1995
Salinomys delicatus Braun and Mares 1995, J. Mammal., 76: 514.
Type Locality: Argentina, San Luis Prov., Ayacucho Dept., 23 km N Route 20, Pampa de Las Salinas, La Botija, 1300 ft (396 m).
Vernacular Names: Delicate Salinomys.
Distribution: Scrublands associated with salt flats, 380-412 m, WC Argentina (San Juan and San Luis).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1172, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
OLEQ - Oldenburg Epistemic Beliefs Questionnaire
Creators: name: Berding, F.
name: Paechter, M.
name: Rebmann, K.
name: Schlömer, T.
name: Mokwinski, B.
name: Hanekamp, Y.
name: Arendasy, M.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Klassische Testtheorie
subject: Fragebögen
subject: Rating-Skalen
subject: Epistemologie
subject: Einstellungen
subject: Studierende
subject: Wissen
subject: Lernen
subject: Erwachsenenalter
subject: Classical Test Theory
subject: Questionnaires
subject: Rating Scales
subject: Epistemology
subject: Attitudes
subject: Graduate Students
subject: Knowledge (General)
subject: Learning
subject: Adulthood
subject: 150

description: Der OLEQ ist ein standardisierter Fragebogen zur Erfassung individueller Vorstellungen über Wissen, Wissenserwerb und Lernen auf einer allgemeinen, domänen- und themenunabhängigen Ebene. Er baut auf dem Modell epistemischer Überzeugungen von Schommer (1990) auf, ist aber auch anschlussfähig an Arbeiten auf der Grundlage des Modells von Hofer und Pintrich (1997). Der Fragebogen umfasst 20 empirisch geprüfte Items, welche die Vorstellungen über die (1) Struktur des Wissens, die (2) Quelle des Wissens, die (3) Fähigkeit zu Lernen sowie die (4) Geschwindigkeit zu Lernen erfassen. Reliabilität: Die Reliabilität schwankt je nach Studie und Skala zwischen .50 und .93. Validität: Die Faktorenstruktur konnte im mehreren Studien mittels konfirmatorischer Faktorenanalysen grundsätzlich bestätigt werden. Es liegen Belege über Zusammenhänge zu Lernstrategien und Lernmotivation vor.
description: The OLEQ is a standardized questionnaire for measuring individual ideas about knowledge, knowledge acquisition and learning on a general, domain- and topic-independent level. It is based on the model of epistemic beliefs of Schommer (1990), but can also be linked to work based on the model of Hofer and Pintrich (1997). The questionnaire consists of 20 empirically tested items that capture ideas about the (1) structure of knowledge, the (2) source of knowledge, the (3) ability to learn, and the (4) speed of learning. Reliability: Depending on the study and the scale, reliability varies between .50 and .93. Validity: The factor structure was confirmed in several studies by means of confirmatory factor analyses. There is evidence of connections to learning strategies and learning motivation.
Dissomphalus conicus Azevedo 2003
Creators: name: Colombo, Wesley D.
name: Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.
name: Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus conicus

description: Dissomphalus conicus Azevedo, 2003
Dissomphalus conicus Azevedo, 2003: 32 (♂, holotype from Brazil).
Diagnosis. Male. Black. Mandible with two apical teeth. Median clypeal lobe trapezoidal. Frons strongly coriaceous. Vertex badly convex. T2 small, shallow lateral depression, tubercle wide pit on top, dense tuft setae directed backward. Posterior hypopygeal margin straight. Genitalia: basivolsella with large, wide, rounded expansion directed upward in inner margin; aedeagal ventral ramus as long as dorsal body, laminar, surface vertical, wide, dorsal median emargination in lateral view; aedeagal dorsal body with three pairs apical lobes; outer pair parallel, dorsal margin conical, angled medially upward in lateral view, ventral margin with two large, long teeth, apical margin apical tooth serrated; dorsal and ventral inner pairs stout, membranous, dorsal one smaller, colliculate, dorsal margin serrated; aedeagal base long central tooth, slightly inclined upward.
Variations. In this series the specimens are quite similar to those previously studied.
Remarks. This species was previously known from Brazil (Ceará, Pernambuco, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná) (Azevedo 2003), Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia) (Redighieri & Azevedo 2006). Now some more males have been found in Ceará.
Material examined. BRAZIL, CE[ará], 1♂ Ubajara, PN Ubajara, Cachoeira do Cafundó, 03°50'13''S 40°54'35''W, 13–17.XI.2013, Armadilha Malaise, DWA Marques, F Limeira-de-Oliveira cols. (CZMA); 1♂ 01– 15.I.2013, JS Pinto Junior, F Limeira-de-Oliveira cols. (CZMA).
description: Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D., Alencar, Isabel D. C. C., Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco & Azevedo, Celso O., 2018, New species and records of Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Cerrado, Caatinga and relicts of the Atlantic Forest from northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 4462 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1441364
Scapteromys Waterhouse 1837
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Scapteromys

description: Scapteromys Waterhouse 1837
Scapteromys Waterhouse 1837, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837: 20.
Type Species: Mus tumidus Waterhouse 1837
Species and subspecies: 2 species:
Species Scapteromys aquaticus Thomas 1920
Species Scapteromys tumidus Waterhouse 1837
Discussion: Akodontini. Hershkovitz (1966 c) viewed Scapteromys as the cognate of Kunsia­, a close kinship supported by phylogenetic investigations of gene-sequence data, but not including Bibimys as third member of a scapteromyine tribe sensu Massoia (1979 b, 1980 a) (see D’Elía, 2003; D’Elía et al. 2003; Smith and Patton, 1999). Hershkovitz (1966 c) removed tomentosus and fronto to Kunsia, and Massoia (1980 a) transferred chacoensis and labiosus to Bibimys. Karyology summarized by Gardner and Patton (1976) and Brum-Zorilla et al. (1986). Fossil occurrences (late Pliocene through Holocene) documented by Reig (1994) and Pardiñas (1996, 1999). Generic revision required to consolidate the morphological basis for specific discrimination and to vouch geographic occurrences. Also see accounts of Bibimys and Kunsia.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1172, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Gurardini, Romano: Wahrheit des Denkens und Wahrheit des Tuns
Creators: name: Hammer, S.
Publisher: name: Ordenskorrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Ordenskorrespondenz, Bd. 22 (1981): Ordenskorrespondenz: Zeitschrift für Fragen des Ordenslebens, Band 22
Dissomphalus verrucosus Redighieri & Azevedo. Eighteen 2004
Creators: name: Colombo, Wesley D.
name: Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.
name: Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus verrucosus

description: Dissomphalus verrucosus Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004
Dissomphalus verrucosus Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004: 330 (♂, holotype from Brazil).
Diagnosis. Male. Black. Mandible bidentate. Median clypeal lobe trapezoidal. Frons strongly coriaceous, very punctate. T2 with pair of shallow, elliptical lateral depressions, close to margin of T1, each depression with prominent flat-topped tubercle, pit on top, bearing tuft of setae inclined outward. Posterior hypopygeal margin straight. Genitalia: paramere with apex rounded, slightly arched inward, very wide, specially basally; ventral ramus smaller than dorsal body, laminar, surface horizontal, basal half wider, apex narrow, rounded, barely arched outward; dorsal body with two pairs apical lobes, outer pair wide, laminar, surface horizontal, apex rounded and arched upward, apical half of outer side with laminar projection directed upward with numerous warts in basal surface; inner pair stout, membranous and setae; apodeme extending beyond elliptical genital ring. Female unknown.
Variations. In this series the specimens are quite similar to those previously studied.
Remarks. This species was previously known from Brazil (Espírito Santo) (Redighieri & Azevedo 2004) and Brazil (São Paulo) (Redighieri & Azevedo 2006). Now it is recorded for the first time from Piauí and Maranhão.
Material examined. BRAZIL, PI[auí], 1♂ Guaribas, PN Serra das Confusões, Andorinha, 09°08'27.8''S 43°33'42.1''W, 515m, JA Rafael, F Limeira-de-Oliveira, TTA Silva cols. (CZMA); MA[ranhão], 2♂, Mirador, Parq [ue] Estadual Mirador, Base da Geraldina, 06°37'25''S 45°52'08''W, 10–16.V.2013, Armadilha Malaise, LS Santos, F Limeira-de-Oliveira, LLM Santos cols. (CZMA).
description: Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D., Alencar, Isabel D. C. C., Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco & Azevedo, Celso O., 2018, New species and records of Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Cerrado, Caatinga and relicts of the Atlantic Forest from northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 4462 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1441364
Scapteromys aquaticus Thomas 1920
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Scapteromys
Scapteromys aquaticus

description: Scapteromys aquaticus Thomas 1920
Scapteromys aquaticus Thomas 1920, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 5: 477.
Type Locality: Argentina, Buenos Aires Prov., Isla Ella.
Vernacular Names: Argentine Swamp Rat.
Distribution: EC Argentina and E Paraguay.
Discussion: Retained as a species (e.g., Cabrera, 1961; Gyldenstolpe, 1932) until Massoia and Fornes (1964) realigned aquaticus as a subspecies of S. tumidus, a reallocation commonly observed in later systematic works (Corbet and Hill, 1991; Hershkovitz, 1966 c; Honacki et al., 1982; Musser and Carleton, 1993). Karyotypic differences consistently disclosed between aquaticus (2n = 32) and tumidus (2n = 24) have persuaded others to retain the two as distinct species (Brum et al., 1973; Brum-Zorilla et al., 1986; Gardner and Patton, 1976; Gentile de Fronza, 1970), and they are represented as genetically separable in phylogenetic studies of cytochrome b data (D’Elía et al., 2003, in press).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1172, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
title: METI - Muenster Epistemic Trustworthiness Inventory
title: Muenster Epistemic Trustworthiness Inventory
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Hendriks, F.
name: Kienhues, D.
name: Bromme, R.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Klassische Testtheorie
subject: Fragebögen
subject: Rating-Skalen
subject: Adjektive
subject: Persönlichkeitstests
subject: Vertrauen
subject: Erfahrungsniveau
subject: Wissensstand
subject: Integrität
subject: Eindrucksbildung
subject: Erwachsenenalter
subject: Classical Test Theory
subject: Questionnaires
subject: Rating Scales
subject: Adjectives
subject: Personality Measures
subject: Trust (Social Behavior)
subject: Experience Level
subject: Knowledge Level
subject: Integrity
subject: Impression Formation
subject: Adulthood
subject: 150

description: Das METI erfasst die Vertrauenswürdigkeitseinschätzungen gegenüber Personen, die ihr Wissen öffentlich verfügbar machen. Es eignet sich insbesondere zur Messung von Vertrauenswürdigkeitsurteilen, die wissenschaftliche Laien ExpertInnen zuschreiben. Es handelt sich um 14 Items in Form antonymer Adjektivpaare, die auf drei Dimensionen verteilt sind (Expertise, Integrität, Wohlwollen). Die Adjektive der Skala wurden anhand theoretischer Überlegungen zu epistemischer Vertrauenswürdigkeit neu entwickelt bzw. aus bestehenden Skalen entnommen, die Vertrauenswürdigkeit oder Glaubwürdigkeit messen. Reliabilität: Die interne Konsistenz liegt bei Cronbachs Alpha = .75-.85. Validität: Die Dreifaktorenstruktur wurde durch explorative und konfirmatorische Faktorenanalysen nachgewiesen. Validität und Sensitivität des METI wurden in einer Studie nachgewiesen, in der die Beschreibung fiktiver Autoren eines Wissenschaftsblogs in sechs Bedingungen (hohe vs. niedrige Expertise, Integrität oder Wohlwollen) variiert wurde: Es zeigte sich, dass auf der jeweils in den Beschreibungen adressierten Dimension des METI die Ratings der TeilnehmerInnen wie vorhergesagt am höchsten bzw. am niedrigsten ausfielen.
description: The METI measures the trustworthiness assessments towards persons who make their knowledge publicly available. It is particularly suitable for measuring trustworthiness judgements that scientific laypersons ascribe to experts. It consists of 14 items in the form of anonymous pairs of adjectives distributed over three dimensions (expertise, integrity, goodwill). The adjectives of the scale were newly developed on the basis of theoretical considerations on epistemic trustworthiness or were taken from existing scales that measure trustworthiness or credibility. Reliability: The internal consistency is at Cronbach's Alpha = .75-.85. Validity: The three-factor structure was proven by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Validity and sensitivity of METI were demonstrated in a study in which the description of fictitious authors of a science blog was varied in six conditions (high vs. low expertise, integrity or goodwill): It was shown that on the respective dimension of the METI addressed in the descriptions, the ratings of the participants were, as predicted, highest and lowest respectively.
Klueting, Harm: Die Säkularisation im Herzogtum Westfalen 1802-1834
Creators: name: Revermann, P.
Publisher: name: Ordenskorrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Ordenskorrespondenz, Bd. 22 (1981): Ordenskorrespondenz: Zeitschrift für Fragen des Ordenslebens, Band 22
title: FEAS - Fragebogen zur Erfassung von Empathie und angemessenem sozialem Verhalten
title: Empathy and Appropriate Social Behavior Scale
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Meindl, C.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Klassische Testtheorie
subject: Fragebögen
subject: Zwangswahl (Test)
subject: Testnormen
subject: Kinderpsychiatrie
subject: Jugendpsychiatrie
subject: Psychotherapie
subject: Persönlichkeitsmerkmale
subject: Empathie
subject: Soziales Verhalten
subject: Training sozialer Fertigkeiten
subject: Kindesalter
subject: Jugendalter
subject: Classical Test Theory
subject: Questionnaires
subject: Forced Choice (Testing Method)
subject: Test Norms
subject: Child Psychiatry
subject: Adolescent Psychiatry
subject: Psychotherapy
subject: Personality Traits
subject: Empathy
subject: Social Behavior
subject: Social Skills Training
subject: Childhood
subject: Adolescence
subject: 150

description: Mit dem Fragebogen zur Erfassung von Empathie und angemessenem sozialem Verhalten lässt sich die Empathiefähigkeit und das daraus resultierende Sozialverhalten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen erfassen. Der Fragebogen beinhaltet 15 kurze Alltagssituationen mit je zwei Hauptpersonen, insgesamt 30 Items zur Erfassung von Empathie und zusätzlich 16 Items zur Erfassung des Sozialverhaltens (angemessenes soziales Verhalten). Reliabilität: Die Split-half-Reliabilität beträgt rtt = .74 (Empathie) und rtt = .77 (angemessenes soziales Verhalten). Als Alpha-Koeffizienten ergaben sich Werte von .76 (Empathie) und .72 (angemessenes soziales Verhalten). Validität: Die empirische Validität des Fragebogens wurde anhand verschiedener Außenkriterien ermittelt (z. B. Bereitschaft zu sozialem Engagement, Gewaltlegitimation). Hierzu wurden vor allem Skalen aus dem Persönlichkeitsfragebogen für Kinder 9-14 (PFK 9-14) herangezogen. Normen: Es wurden Prozentränge und T-Werte an N = 147 Hauptschülern berechnet.
description: With the questionnaire FEAS empathy ability and appropriate social behaviour in children and adolescents can be assessed. The questionnaire contains 15 short everyday situations with two main persons each, a total of 30 items to assess empathy and an additional 16 items to record social behaviour (appropriate social behaviour). Reliability: The split-half reliability is rtt = .74 (empathy) and rtt = .77 (appropriate social behaviour). The alpha coefficients were .76 (empathy) and .72 (appropriate social behaviour). Validity: The empirical validity of the questionnaire was determined on the basis of various external criteria (e.g. readiness for social commitment, legitimation of violence). In particular, scales from the Personality Questionnaire for Children 9-14 (PFK 9-14) were used. Norms: Percentage ranks and T-values were calculated for N = 147 secondary school pupils.
Scapteromys tumidus Waterhouse 1837
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Scapteromys
Scapteromys tumidus

description: Scapteromys tumidus Waterhouse 1837
Scapteromys tumidus Waterhouse 1837, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837: 15.
Type Locality: Uruguay, Maldonado Dept., Maldonado.
Vernacular Names: Uruguay Swamp Rat.
Distribution: Southernmost Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) and Uruguay.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Distribution and morphological identity reviewed by Massoia and Fornes (1964) and Hershkovitz (1966 c), including aquaticus. Review of museum specimens indicates that only a single species, S. tumidus, is present in Uruguay (González, 1994). Also see remarks under S. aquaticus.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1172, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
The Future of Document Verification: Leveraging Blockchain and Self-Sovereign Identity for Enhanced Security and Transparency
Creators: name: Radha, Swapna Krishnakumar
name: Kuehlkamp, Andrey
name: Nabrzyski, Jarek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Attestation of documents like legal papers, professional qualifications, medical records, and commercial documents is crucial in global transactions, ensuring their authenticity, integrity, and trustworthiness. Companies expanding operations internationally need to submit attested financial statements and incorporation documents to foreign governments or business partners to prove their businesses and operations' authenticity, legal validity, and regulatory compliance. Attestation also plays a critical role in education, overseas employment, and authentication of legal documents such as testaments and medical records. The traditional attestation process is plagued by several challenges, including time-consuming procedures, the circulation of counterfeit documents, and concerns over data privacy in the attested records. The COVID-19 pandemic brought into light another challenge: ensuring physical presence for attestation, which caused a significant delay in the attestation process. Traditional methods also lack real-time tracking capabilities for attesting entities and requesters. This paper aims to propose a new strategy using decentralized technologies such as blockchain and self-sovereign identity to overcome the identified hurdles and provide an efficient, secure, and user-friendly attestation ecosystem.
Scolomys Anthony 1924
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Scolomys

description: Scolomys Anthony 1924
Scolomys Anthony 1924, Am. Mus. Novit., 139: 1.
Type Species: Scolomys melanops Anthony 1924
Species and subspecies: 2 species:
Species Scolomys melanops Anthony 1924
Species Scolomys ucayalensis Pacheco 1991
Discussion: Sigmodontinae incertae sedis. Listed in tribe Oryzomyini by Reig (1984), a tribal affinity supported by Voss and Carleton (1993) and Patton and da Silva (1995). Unlike other oryzomyines, however, specimens of Scolomys lack pectoral mammae (e.g., Gyldenstolpe, 1932; Patton and da Silva, 1995), and subsequent phyletic studies of mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b) do not support close affinity with representatives of that tribe (D’Elía et al., 2003; Smith and Patton, 1999); discussion of these results and their bearing on tribal membership discussed by Gómez-Laverde et al. (2004). Defining generic traits emended and contrasted with those of Neacomys by Patton and da Silva (1995) and Patton et al. (2000). Distributional records, karyotypes, morphological variation, and natural history contained in the generic reviews of Patton and da Silva (1995) and Gómez-Laverde et al. (2004).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1172, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Dissomphalus iara Colombo & Alencar & Limeira-De-Oliveira & Azevedo 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Colombo, Wesley D.
name: Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.
name: Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus iara

description: Dissomphalus iara Colombo & Azevedo sp. nov.
(Figs 17–20)
Description. Male. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma dark castaneous. Mandible with two apical teeth; median clypeal lobe undefined, wide, median tooth weakly pointed; frons coriaceous, punctate; eyes weakly setose. Notauli complete; pronotal disc coriaceous. Metasomal tergite II with tergal process with weakly conspicuous lateral depressions, tubercle present, pit on top, tuft of setae present. Posterior hypopygeal margin straight. Genitalia: paramere with rounded apex, slightly arched inward, shorter than the basiparamere; aedeagal ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, apex rounded, laminar, convergent; aedeagal dorsal body with two pair of apical lobes, outer pair wide, narrow, ventral margin serrated, inner pair membranous, basal process absent; apodeme extending beyond genital ring. Female unknown.
Remarks. This species belongs to conicus species-group by having metasomal tergite II with one pair of lateral depressions, with tubercle, with pit on the top and tuft of setae. This species is not similar to any other member of this species-group. It is mainly different because it has the paramere with a rounded apex, which is slightly arched inward.
Material examined. Holotype ♂, BRAZIL, CE[ará], Ubajara, PN Ubajara, Cachoeira do Cafundó, 03°50'13''S, 40°54'35''W, 20–22.VII.2013, Armadilha Malaise, JA Rafael, F Limeira-de-Oliveira, TTA Silva cols. (CZMA). Paratypes: 4♂ same data of holotype; 1♂ same data of holotype, except 01–14.II.2013; 4♂ 18.XI– 15.I.2013, JS Pinto Junior, F Limeira-de-Oliveira cols.; 2♂ 13–17.XI.2013, DWA Marques, F Limeira-de-Oliveira cols.; 2♂ 01–14.II.2013, F Limeira-de-Oliveira, JA Rafael cols. (CZMA).
Etymology. The epithet iara from Tupi refers to a Brazilian folk tale, in which a beautiful mermaid lives on the Amazon River, with brown skin, long green hair, and brown eyes. Treat as a noun in apposition.
Distribution. Brazil (Ceará).
description: Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D., Alencar, Isabel D. C. C., Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco & Azevedo, Celso O., 2018, New species and records of Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Cerrado, Caatinga and relicts of the Atlantic Forest from northeastern Brazil, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 4462 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4462.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1441364
Hydrogen Utilization as a Plasma Source for Magnetohydrodynamic Direct Power Extraction (MHD-DPE)
Creators: name: Marzouk, Osama A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.6.3; J.2; J.6
subject: 76-10, 76X05, 00A79

description: This study explores the suitability of hydrogen-based plasma in direct power extraction (DPE) as a non-conventional electricity generation method. We apply computational modeling and principles in physics and chemistry to estimate different thermal and electric properties of a water-vapor/nitrogen/cesium-vapor (H2O/N2/Cs) gas mixture with different levels of cesium (Cs) at a fixed temperature of 2300 K (2026.85 °C). This gas mixture and temperature are selected because they resemble the stoichiometric combustion of hydrogen with air, followed by the addition of the alkali metal element cesium to allow ionization, thus converting the gas mixture into electrically conducting plasma. We vary the cesium mole fraction in the gas mixture by two orders of magnitude, from a minute amount of 0.0625% (1/1600) to a major amount of 16% (0.16). We use these results to further estimate the theoretical upper limit of the electric power output from a unit volume of a high-speed magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) channel, with the plasma accelerated inside it to twice the local speed of sound (Mach number 2) while subject to an applied magnetic field of 5 T (5 teslas). We report that there is an optimum cesium mole fraction of 3%, at which the power output is maximized. Per 1 m3 of plasma volume, the estimated theoretical electric power generation at 1 atm (101.325 kPa) pressure of the hydrogen-combustion mixture is extraordinarily high at 360 MW/m3, and the plasma electric conductivity is 17.5 S/m. This estimated power generation even reaches an impressive level of 1.15 GW/m3 (11500 MW/m3) if the absolute pressure can be decreased to 0.0625 atm (6.333 kPa), at which the electric conductivity exceeds 55 S/m (more than 10 times the electric conductivity of seawater).
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, published journal article, open access
Scolomys melanops Anthony 1924
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Scolomys
Scolomys melanops

description: Scolomys melanops Anthony 1924
Scolomys melanops Anthony 1924, Am. Mus. Novit., 139: 2.
Type Locality: Ecuador, Pastaza Prov., Mera, 3800 ft (1158 m).
Vernacular Names: Short-nosed Scolomys.
Distribution: E Ecuador and NE Perú (Gómez-Laverde et al., 2004:Fig.1; Hice, 2001).
Conservation: IUCN – Endangered.
Discussion: Discrimination from S. ucayalensis amplified by Gómez-Laverde et al. (2004).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae, pp. 955-1189 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1172, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Fast Radio Bursts and the radio perspective on multi-messenger gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Pastor-Marazuela, Inés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are extragalactic millisecond-duration radio transients whose nature remains unknown. The advent of numerous facilities conducting dedicated FRB searches has dramatically revolutionised the field: hundreds of new bursts have been detected, and some are now known to repeat. Using interferometry, it is now possible to localise FRBs to their host galaxies, opening up new avenues for using FRBs as astrophysical probes. One promising application is studying gravitationally lensed FRBs. This review outlines the requirements for identifying a lensed FRB, taking into account their propagation effects and the importance of capturing the amplitude and phase of the signal. It also explores the different lens masses that could be probed with FRBs throughout the duration of an FRB survey, from stellar masses to individual galaxies. This highlights the unique cosmological applications of gravitationally lensed FRBs, including measurements of the Hubble constant and the compact object content of dark matter. Finally, we discuss future radio interferometers and the prospects for finding gravitationally lensed FRBs.
description: Accepted for publication in the Royal Society's Philosophical Transactions A, theme issue on multi-messenger gravitational lensing. 13 pages, 3 figures