cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The Use of Numerical Modeling Techniques to Optimize Groundwater Withdrawls and Minimize Streamflow Depletion
Creators: name: Hoque, Yamen
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Groundwater reserves can be a valuable resource in alleviating rising water demands worldwide. The groundwater is generally pumped out of surficial aquifers using withdrawal wells. However, unregulated groundwater withdrawals can impact the flow in nearby streams negatively, causing streamflow depletions. This can hinder the ecological balance of streams and endanger the aquatic life fonTIs that call such streams home. Therefore, groundwater withdrawals must be carried out using a well managed withdrawal strategy. Rhode Island has a growing annual water demand that has been projected to exceed current supply in parts of the state by 2020. As a result, several new withdrawals have been proposed to be built in the Big River area. However, an optimized well withdrawal strategy needs to be developed with an eye towards minimizing any potential streamflow depletion that such activities might cause. Ground-Water Management (GWM), a groundwater optimization process for the three-dimensional groundwater modeling software MODFLOW 2000, is a tool that can help in developing such strategies. This study details the use of MOD FLOW 2000 to develop a three dimensional numerical model of the Big River area to examine how the withdrawals from thirteen hypothetical wells can be maximized while minimizing corresponding streamflow depletion at four specific stream sites within the model domain. Results provided include optimal attainable annual withdrawals under several different imposed instream flow criteria, sensitivity analysis, and comparisons between solutions obtained by two different MOD FLOW solver packages, Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (PCG) and Geometric Multigrid (GMG). Results showed that to yield an optimal solution for the Big River problem with a satisfactory degree of precision, a planning horizon of three years and above using the Geometric Multigrid solver package of MOD FLOW 2000 is advisable. PCG failed to solve the Big River problem for values of the head close convergence criterion HCLOSE less than 0.01, whereas GMG yielded solutions for HCLOSE values as small as 0.0001. A planning horizon of three year or more was necessary for the withdrawals from the wells within the model domain to attain a state of dynamic equilibrium and thus make sense in terms of long tenn sustainability.
Memoria 2011
Creators: name: CSIC-Instituto De Investigaciones Marinas (IIM)
Publisher: name: CSIC - Delegación Institucional de Galicia
Year: 2012

description: 84 páginas
description: Memoria anual de la actividad científico-técnica del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas: organigrama y personal, líneas y grupos de investigación, proyectos y convenios, producción científica, formación, divulgación, cooperación científica y otras actividades
The Topology-Free Construction of the Universal Type Structure for Conditional Probability Systems
Creators: name: Guarino, Pierfrancesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We construct the universal type structure for conditional probability systems without any topological assumption, namely a type structure that is terminal, belief-complete, and non-redundant. In particular, in order to obtain the belief-completeness in a constructive way, we extend the work of Meier [An Infinitary Probability Logic for Type Spaces. Israel Journal of Mathematics, 192, 1-58] by proving strong soundness and strong completeness of an infinitary conditional probability logic with truthful and non-epistemic conditioning events.
description: In Proceedings TARK 2017, arXiv:1707.08250
New Supersymmetrizations of the Generalized KdV Hierarchies
Creators: name: Figueroa-O'Farrill, J. M.
name: Stanciu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we investigated a new supersymmetrization procedure for the KdV hierarchy inspired in some recent work on supersymmetric matrix models. We extend this procedure here for the generalized KdV hierarchies. The resulting supersymmetric hierarchies are generically nonlocal, except for the case of Boussinesque which we treat in detail. The resulting supersymmetric hierarchy is integrable and bihamiltonian and contains the Boussinesque hierarchy as a subhierarchy. In a particular realization, we extend it by defining supersymmetric odd flows. We end with some comments on a slight modification of this supersymmetrization which yields local equations for any generalized KdV hierarchy.
description: 10 pages, uuencoded compressed tar'd .dvi file, Bonn-HE-93-10
Additional file 10: of Harnessing single-cell genomics to improve the physiological fidelity of organoid-derived cell types
Creators: name: Mead, Benjamin
name: Ordovas-Montanes, Jose
name: Braun, Alexandra
name: Levy, Lauren
name: Prerna Bhargava
name: Szucs, Matthew
name: Ammendolia, Dustin
name: MacMullan, Melanie
name: Xiaolei Yin
name: Hughes, Travis
name: Wadsworth, Marc
name: Rushdy Ahmad
name: Rakoff-Nahoum, Seth
name: Carr, Steven
name: Langer, Robert
name: Collins, James
name: Shalek, Alex
name: Karp, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S6. SeqWell reverse transcription and library preparation primers. (DOCX 13 kb)
Astronomy and the Fall of Babylon
Creators: name: Gurzadyan, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This illustrated article represents a popular account of the study of the Babylonian astronomical records of Enuma Anu Enlil tablet series i.e. of the Venus Tablet of Ammisaduqa and of two lunar eclipses linked with the IIIrd dynasty of Ur, having resulted in the proposal of Ultra-Low chronology of the Near East in II millennium B.C. The emerged Ultra-Low chronology is by 96 years shorter than the conventional Middle chronology and by now is supported by various independent studies. Tables of relative chronologies of principal kingdoms of Mesopotamia are given, along with some dates associated with the fall of Babylon in II millennium B.C. The technical details are given in the book by H.Gasche, J.A.Armstrong, S.W.Cole and V.G.Gurzadyan, "Dating the Fall of Babylon" (Mesopotamian History and Environment, Series II, University of Ghent and Chicago Press, 1998) and in subsequent articles.
2009 IBE Annual Report
Creators: name: CSIC-UPF-Instituto De Biología Evolutiva (IBE)
Publisher: name: CSIC-UPF - Instituto de Biología Evolutiva (IBE)
Year: 2010

description: 92 págs.
description: Memoria de actividades correspondiente al año 2009.
description: Contiene: Introduction to the IBE. IBE research programs. Scientific publications. IBE highlighted papers. Other scientific activities. Retreat chronicle
Acoustic emission source localization in thin metallic plates: a single-sensor approach based on multimodal edge reflections
Creators: name: Ebrahimkhanlou, Arvin
name: Salamone, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a new acoustic emission (AE) source localization for isotropic plates with reflecting boundaries. This approach that has no blind spot leverages multimodal edge reflections to identify AE sources with only a single sensor. The implementation of the proposed approach involves three main steps. First, the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and the dispersion curves of the fundamental Lamb wave modes are utilized to estimate the distance between an AE source and a sensor. This step uses a modal acoustic emission approach. Then, an analytical model is proposed that uses the estimated distances to simulate the edge-reflected waves. Finally, the correlation between the experimental and the simulated waveforms is used to estimate the location of AE sources. Hsu-Nielson pencil lead break (PLB) tests were performed on an aluminum plate to validate this algorithm and promising results were achieved. Based on these results, the paper reports the statistics of the localization errors.
Ray splitting in paraxial optical cavities
Creators: name: Puentes, G.
name: Aiello, A.
name: Woerdman, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical investigation of the ray dynamics in a paraxial optical cavity when a ray splitting mechanism is present. The cavity is a conventional two-mirror stable resonator and the ray splitting is achieved by inserting an optical beam splitter perpendicular to the cavity axis. We show that depending on the position of the beam splitter the optical resonator can become unstable and the ray dynamics displays a positive Lyapunov exponent.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
Additional file 4: of Feasibility of sun and magnetic compass mechanisms in avian long-distance migration
Creators: name: Muheim, Rachel
name: Schmaljohann, Heiko
name: Alerstam, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S4. (A) The time-compensated sunset compass route is deflected near the geographic North Pole because of the rapid changes in absolute directions that the bird is experiencing when flying across longitudes near the poles. Red crosses give the positions of a putative bird departing from Alaska along a time-compensated sunset compass route towards the North Pole, reorienting every 200 km. Gnomonic map projection. (B) Sun position (azimuth) at the equator (0° latitude, 0° longitude) over a 24-h period on spring equinox (21 March). Birds starting near the equator close to spring equinox on a time-compensated sunset compass route will run into problems because of the sudden shift of the sun from the east to the west over the course of about 15 min. See also Additional file 6: Figure S6. (PDF 141 kb)
Flash poster: If there is a receptor for Nitric Oxide, Is there a receptor for Oxygen?
Creators: name: Anbalagan, Savani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: cell signaling
oxygen
gasoreceptor

description: Flash poster: If there is a receptor for Nitric Oxide, Is there a receptor for Oxygen?Link to poster: Gasoreceptors: Gas-sensing proteins that trigger gasocrine signaling via diverse pathways. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10668509

Link to manuscript: Heme-based oxygen gasoreceptors. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00004.2024
Additional file 3: of Metabolomics approach by 1H NMR spectroscopy of serum reveals progression axes for asymptomatic hyperuricemia and gout
Creators: name: Yannan Zhang
name: Huanzhen Zhang
name: Chang, Dong
name: Fuchuan Guo
name: Hongzhi Pan
name: Yuexin Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Metabolic pathways significantly altered in patients with HUA and patients with gout. (DOCX 18Â kb)
Chandra X-ray Observations of Pictor A: High Energy Cosmic Rays in a Radio Galaxy?
Creators: name: Wilson, A. S.
name: Young, A. J.
name: Shopbell, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report X-ray observations of the nearby, powerful radio galaxy Pictor A with the Chandra Observatory and optical and near uv observations of its western radio hot spot with the Hubble Space Telescope. X-ray emission is detected from the nucleus, a 1.9 arcmin (110 kpc) long jet to the west of the nucleus, the western radio hot spot some 4.2 arcmin (240 kpc) from the nucleus, and the eastern radio lobe. The morphology of the western hot spot is remarkably similar to that seen at radio and optical wavelengths, where the emission is known to be synchrotron radiation. The X-ray spectrum of the hot spot is well described by an absorbed power law with photon index Γ= 2.07 (+/- 0.11). The X-ray jet coincides with a weak radio jet and is laterally extended by \simeq 2.0 arcsec (1.9 kpc). The observed jet is up to \simeq 15 times brighter in X-rays than any counter jet, a difference ascribed to relativistic boosting as the western radio lobe is probably the closer. The jet's spectrum is well modelled by an absorbed power law with Γ= 1.94 (+0.43/-0.49) and poorly fitted by a Raymond-Smith thermal plasma model. (Abstract truncated).
description: 42 pages, 9 figures (3 JPEG, 6 Postscript), accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, Vol 546, Jan 10 2001 issue. Section 4.3.2 revised October 12
Subextensive singularity in the 2D $\pm J$ Ising spin glass
Creators: name: Fisch, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistics of low energy states of the 2D Ising spin glass with +1 and -1 bonds are studied for $L \times L$ square lattices with $L \le 48$, and $p$ = 0.5, where $p$ is the fraction of negative bonds, using periodic and/or antiperiodic boundary conditions. The behavior of the density of states near the ground state energy is analyzed as a function of $L$, in order to obtain the low temperature behavior of the model. For large finite $L$ there is a range of $T$ in which the heat capacity is proportional to $T^{5.33 \pm 0.12}$. The range of $T$ in which this behavior occurs scales slowly to $T = 0$ as $L$ increases. Similar results are found for $p$ = 0.25. Our results indicate that this model probably obeys the ordinary hyperscaling relation $d ν= 2 - α$, even though $T_c = 0$. The existence of the subextensive behavior is attributed to long-range correlations between zero-energy domain walls, and evidence of such correlations is presented.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; final version, to appear in J. Stat. Phys
An analytical approach to the CMB anisotropies in a Spatially Closed background
Creators: name: Niazy, Pedram
name: Abbassi, Amir H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scalar mode temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background has been derived in a spatially closed universe from two different methods. First, by following the photon trajectory after the last scattering and then from the Boltzmann equation in a closed background and the line of sight integral method. An analytic expression for the temperature multipole coefficient has been extracted at the hydrodynamical limit, where we have considered some tolerable approximations. By considering a realistic set of cosmological parameters taken from a fit to data from Planck, the TT power spectrum in the scalar mode for the closed universe has been compared with numerical one by using the CAMB code and also latest observational data. The analytic result agrees with the numerical one on almost all scales. The peak positions are in very good agreement with numerical result while the peak heights agree with that to within 10% due to the approximations have been considered for this derivation.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
4D and 2D Evaporating Dilatonic Black Holes
Creators: name: Peleg, Yoav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The picture of S-wave scatering from a 4D extremal dilatonic black hole is examined. Classically, a small matter shock wave will form a non-extremal black hole. In the "throat region" the r-t geometry is exactly that of a collapsing 2D black hole. The 4D Hawking radiation (in this classical background) gives the 2D Hawking radiation exactly in the throat region. Inclusion of the back-reaction changes this picture: the 4D solution can then be matched to the 2D one only if the Hawking radiation is very small and only at the beginning of the radiation. We give that 4D solution. When the total radiating energy approaches the energy carried by the shock wave, the 4D picture breaks down. This happens even before an apparent horizon is formed, which suggests that the 4D semi-classical solution is quite different from the 2D one.
description: 18 pages, BRX-TH-345
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0040
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0040, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Cluster emission under femtosecond laser ablation of silicon
Creators: name: Bulgakov, Alexander V.
name: Ozerov, Igor
name: Marine, Wladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rich populations of clusters have been observed after femtosecond laser ablation of bulk silicon in vacuum. Size and velocity distributions of the clusters as well as their charge states have been analyzed by reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry. An efficient emission of both neutral silicon clusters Sin (up to n = 6) and their cations Sin+ (up to n = 10) has been observed. The clusters are formed even at very low laser fluences, below ablation threshold, and their relative yield increases with fluence. We show the dependencies of the cluster yield as well as the expansion dynamics on both laser wavelength and laser fluence. The mechanisms of the cluster formation are discussed.
Additional file 3: of Feasibility of sun and magnetic compass mechanisms in avian long-distance migration
Creators: name: Muheim, Rachel
name: Schmaljohann, Heiko
name: Alerstam, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Time-compensated sunset compass routes during spring migration with initial departure directions of 354°, 356°, 358°, 0°, 2°, 4° and 6°. Spring routes starting at lower latitudes on either side of (or at) the equator are very sensitive to small differences in departure courses due to small differences in sunset directions over latitude and time in the tropics. Great circle routes (dark grey dashed) are given for comparison to indicate the shortest routes. The routes are presented in Mercator projection. (PDF 120 kb)
Stellar Populations in the Phoenix Dwarf (dIrr/dSph) Galaxy as Observed by HST/WFPC2
Creators: name: Holtzman, Jon A.
name: Smith, Graeme H.
name: Grillmair, Carl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present HST/WFPC2 photometry of the central regions of the Phoenix dwarf. Accurate photometry allows us to: 1) confirm the existence of the horizontal branch previously detected by ground-based observations, and use it to determine a distance to Phoenix, 2) clearly detect the existence of multiple ages in the stellar population of Phoenix, 3) determine a mean metallicity of the old red giant branch stars in Phoenix, and suggest that Phoenix has evolved chemically over its lifetime, 4) extract a rough star formation history for the central regions which suggests that Phoenix has been forming stars roughly continuously over its entire lifetime.
description: Accepted by AJ, 22 pages including 6 figures + 1 figure in JPEG format
title: Utilizing a Decision Support System to Optimize Reservoir Operations to Restore the Natural Flow Distribution in the Connecticut River Watershed
Creators: name: Pitta, Brian
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Reservoir development on the Connecticut River Basin has altered the natural hydrograph and detrimentally affected the region's aquatic ecosystems that thrive on natural variability. This thesis examines ways in which flows in the river and its triburaries can be returned to a more natural regime withouy negatively impacting other users. The analysis offers alternative operations to meet the various objectives as well as evaluates the impacts of climate change on the basin. This paper focuses on the upper third of the basin as a proof of concept to demonstrate the decision support system and to generate initial results for the large effort. The upper third of the basin contains 11 sub-watersheds, six major reservoirs, and three ecological points of interest. The analysis employs simulation, optimization, and hydrology models that work in symphony. The process starts with a simulation model of the system that reflects the current reservoir operations; this assures the modeling efforts accurately portray the current conditions. The linear program optimization model is used to determine optimal operating policies and the trade-offs between reservoir objectives for three operational schemes: operating for ecological targets, hydropower, and flood control. The output from the optimization model suggests how to alter the operating polices to achieve the given objective. Downscaled climate change meteorological data (temperature and precipitation) from five General Circulation Models and two emissions scenarios are used as input into the hydrology model to produce climate impacted streamflow to examine reservoir operations under climate change. The analysis does not suggest a single operating policy, but rather a range of options to be discussed among stakeholders to best address all objectives.
Multi-hadron-state contamination in nucleon observables from chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Bar, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-particle states with additional pions are expected to be a non-negligible source of the excited-state contamination in lattice simulations at the physical point. It is shown that baryon chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) can be employed to calculate the contamination due to two-particle nucleon-pion states in various nucleon observables. Results to leading order are presented for the nucleon axial, tensor and scalar charge and three Mellin moments of parton distribution functions: the average quark momentum fraction, the helicity and the transversity moment. Taking into account experimental and phenomenological results for the charges and moments the impact of the nucleon-pion-states on lattice estimates for these observables can be estimated. The nucleon-pion-state contribution leads to an overestimation of all charges and moments obtained with the plateau method. The overestimation is at the 5-10% level for source-sink separations of about 2 fm. Existing lattice data is not in conflict with the ChPT predictions, but the comparison suggests that significantly larger source-sink separations are needed to compute the charges and moments with few-percent precision.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. Talk given at the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 18 - 24 June 2017, Granada, Spain
Synergistic Polaron Formation in the Hubbard-Holstein Model at Small Doping
Creators: name: Macridin, Alexandru
name: Moritz, Brian
name: Jarrell, Mark
name: Maier, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of dynamical Holstein phonons on the physics of the Hubbard model at small doping using the dynamical cluster approximation on a $2\times2$ cluster. Non-local antiferromagnetic correlations are found to significantly enhance the electron-phonon coupling, resulting in polaron formation for moderate coupling strengths. At finite doping, the electron-phonon coupling is found to strongly enhance the non-local spin correlations, indicating a synergistic interplay between the electron-phonon coupling and antiferromagnetic correlations. Although it enhances the pairing interaction, the electron-phonon coupling is found to decrease the superconducting transition temperature, due to the reduction in the quasiparticle fraction.
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
MOESM3 of Stress experiences in neighborhood and social environments (SENSE): a pilot study to integrate the quantified self with citizen science to improve the built environment and health
Creators: name: Chrisinger, Benjamin
name: King, Abby
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Example participant data maps. These two participants were on the same walk and took photographs of the same building. One (at right) observed that they noticed this influence: “I find that when the person I’m on a walk with takes a photo of something, I want to take a photo of the same thing. But it’s true, this blue building is pretty excellent.”
Gemini and Lowell Observations of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko During the Rosetta Mission
Creators: name: Knight, Matthew M.
name: Snodgrass, Colin
name: Vincent, Jean-Baptiste
name: Conn, Blair
name: Skiff, Brian A.
name: Schleicher, David G.
name: Lister, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko acquired in support of the $Rosetta$ mission. We obtained usable data on 68 nights from 2014 September until 2016 May, with data acquired regularly whenever the comet was observable. We collected an extensive set of near-IR $J$, $H$, and $Ks$ data throughout the apparition plus visible-light images in $g'$, $r'$, $i'$, and $z'$ when the comet was fainter. We also obtained broadband $R$ and narrowband $CN$ filter observations when the comet was brightest using telescopes at Lowell Observatory. The appearance was dominated by a central condensation and the tail until 2015 June. From 2015 August onwards there were clear asymmetries in the coma, which enhancements revealed to be due to the presence of up to three features (i.e., jets). The features were similar in all broadband filters; $CN$ images did not show these features but were instead broadly enhanced in the southeastern hemisphere. Modeling using the parameters from Vincent et al. (2013) replicated the dust morphology reasonably well, indicating that the pole orientation and locations of active areas have been relatively unchanged over at least the last three apparitions. The dust production, as measured by $A(0^{\circ})fρ$ peaked $\sim$30 days after perihelion and was consistent with predictions from previous apparitions. $A(0^{\circ})fρ$ as a function of heliocentric distance was well fit by a power-law with slope $-$4.2 from 35-120 days post-perihelion. We detected photometric evidence of apparent outbursts on 2015 August 22 and 2015 September 19, although neither was discernible morphologically in this dataset.
description: Accepted by MNRAS; 15 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 2: of Metabolomics approach by 1H NMR spectroscopy of serum reveals progression axes for asymptomatic hyperuricemia and gout
Creators: name: Yannan Zhang
name: Huanzhen Zhang
name: Chang, Dong
name: Fuchuan Guo
name: Hongzhi Pan
name: Yuexin Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: PCA and OPLS-DA scores plots based on 1H NMR spectrum data of serum samples obtained from two gout subgroups including gout with HUA (n = 32) and gout with normal SUA (n = 17). (PDF 337 kb)
Effective description of axion defects
Creators: name: Townsend, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Axion strings and domain walls exhibit a number of novel effects in the presence of gauge fields, in particular the electromagnetic field. It is shown how these effects are reproduced in a model of Nambu-Goto-type strings and open or closed membranes coupled to gauge fields. The generalization to `axionic p-branes' is considered and it is shown how worldvolume gauge fields that arise in certain cases can be interpreted as Goldstone fields.
description: 9 pages NSF-ITP-93-35
Secondary CMB Anisotropies from Cosmological Reionization
Creators: name: Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
name: Jaffe, Andrew H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use numerical simulation of cosmological reionization to calculate the secondary CMB anisotropies in a representative flat low density cosmological model. We show that the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (scattering off of moving electrons in the ionized intergalactic medium) is dominated by the nonlinear hydrodynamic and gravitational evolution of the density and velocity fields, rather than the detailed distribution of the ionization fraction (``patchy reionization'') on all angular scales. Combining our results with the recent calculation of secondary CMB anisotropies by Springel et al., we are able to accurately predict the power spectrum of the kinetic SZ effect on almost all angular scales.
description: accepted by ApJ
title: Leitfaden zur Begutachtung von Forschungsbauten - gültig ab Förderphase 2026
Creators: name: German Science And Humanities Council
Publisher: name: German Science and Humanities Council
Year: 2024
Subjects: Forschungsbauten
Forschungsinfrastrukturen
Qualitätssicherung
Private Hochschulen
Hochschulen
Akkreditierungszeitraum 5 plus 5 Jahre
Künste

description: Der Leitfaden legt die Verfahrensgrundsätze und Kriterien zur Begutachtung von Forschungsbauten ab der Förderphase 2026 fest. Er berücksichtigt Anpassungen der Ausführungsvereinbarung zum GWK-Abkommen (Gemeinsame Wissenschaftskonferenz) über die gemeinsame Förderung von Forschungsbauten, Großgeräten und des Nationalen Hochleistungsrechnens vom 10. März 2023 sowie der zugehörigen Verfahrensgrundsätze. In der Ausführungsvereinbarung wurden Grundsätze nachhaltigen Bauens verankert; die Verfahrensgrundsätze wurden um eine zweifache finanzielle Vorsorge (zu erwartende indexbedingte Baukostensteigerungen sowie Ausführungsrisiken) erweitert. In ihrer Sitzung am 1. März 2024 hat die GWK nochmals punktuelle Änderungen an den FGH-Verfahrensgrundsätzen hinsichtlich der Umsetzung der finanziellen Vorsorge beschlossen. Die zweifache finanzielle Vorsorge setzt sich nun aus der Berücksichtigung der zu erwartenden indexbedingten Baukostensteigerungen und einer Kostenabsicherung zur Vorsorge für Risiken mit hoher Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit, d. h. einer Rücklage, zusammen. Der aktualisierte Leitfaden trägt diesen Änderungen Rechnung.
Probabilistic models of individual and collective animal behavior
Creators: name: Bodova, Katarina
name: Mitchell, Gabriel J.
name: Harpaz, Roy
name: Schneidman, Elad
name: Tkacik, Gasper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Recent developments in automated tracking allow uninterrupted, high-resolution recording of animal trajectories, sometimes coupled with the identification of stereotyped changes of body pose or other behaviors of interest. Analysis and interpretation of such data represents a challenge: the timing of animal behaviors may be stochastic and modulated by kinematic variables, by the interaction with the environment or with the conspecifics within the animal group, and dependent on internal cognitive or behavioral state of the individual. Existing models for collective motion typically fail to incorporate the discrete, stochastic, and internal-state-dependent aspects of behavior, while models focusing on individual animal behavior typically ignore the spatial aspects of the problem. Here we propose a probabilistic modeling framework to address this gap. Each animal can switch stochastically between different behavioral states, with each state resulting in a possibly different law of motion through space. Switching rates for behavioral transitions can depend in a very general way, which we seek to identify from data, on the effects of the environment as well as the interaction between the animals. We represent the switching dynamics as a Generalized Linear Model and show that: (i) forward simulation of multiple interacting animals is possible using a variant of the Gillespie's Stochastic Simulation Algorithm; (ii) formulated properly, the maximum likelihood inference of switching rate functions is tractably solvable by gradient descent; (iii) model selection can be used to identify factors that modulate behavioral state switching and to appropriately adjust model complexity to data. To illustrate our framework, we apply it to two synthetic models of animal motion and to real zebrafish tracking data.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures
Basic tasks of sentiment analysis
Creators: name: Chaturvedi, Iti
name: Poria, Soujanya
name: Cambria, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Subjectivity detection is the task of identifying objective and subjective sentences. Objective sentences are those which do not exhibit any sentiment. So, it is desired for a sentiment analysis engine to find and separate the objective sentences for further analysis, e.g., polarity detection. In subjective sentences, opinions can often be expressed on one or multiple topics. Aspect extraction is a subtask of sentiment analysis that consists in identifying opinion targets in opinionated text, i.e., in detecting the specific aspects of a product or service the opinion holder is either praising or complaining about.
Bio-Inspired Local Information-Based Control for Probabilistic Swarm Distribution Guidance
Creators: name: Jang, Inmo
name: Shin, Hyo-Sang
name: Tsourdos, Antonios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper addresses a task allocation problem for a large-scale robotic swarm, namely swarm distribution guidance problem. Unlike most of the existing frameworks handling this problem, the proposed framework suggests utilising local information available to generate its time-varying stochastic policies. As each agent requires only local consistency on information with neighbouring agents, rather than the global consistency, the proposed framework offers various advantages, e.g., a shorter timescale for using new information and potential to incorporate an asynchronous decision-making process. We perform theoretical analysis on the properties of the proposed framework. From the analysis, it is proved that the framework can guarantee the convergence to the desired density distribution even using local information while maintaining advantages of global-information-based approaches. The design requirements for these advantages are explicitly listed in this paper. This paper also provides specific examples of how to implement the framework developed. The results of numerical experiments confirm the effectiveness and comparability of the proposed framework, compared with the global-information-based framework.
description: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Robotics
A New Method of Measuring 81Kr and 85Kr Abundances in Environmental Samples
Creators: name: Du, X.
name: Purtschert, R.
name: Bailey, K.
name: Lehmann, B. E.
name: Lorenzo, R.
name: Lu, Z. -T.
name: Mueller, P.
name: O'Connor, T. P.
name: Sturchio, N. C.
name: Young, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a new method for determining the 81Kr/Kr ratio in environmental samples based upon two measurements: the 85Kr/81Kr ratio measured by Atom Trap Trace Analysis (ATTA) and the 85Kr/Kr ratio measured by Low-Level Counting (LLC). This method can be used to determine the mean residence time of groundwater in the range of 10^5 - 10^6 a. It requires a sample of 100 micro-l STP of Kr extracted from approximately two tons of water. With modern atmospheric Kr samples, we demonstrate that the ratios measured by ATTA and LLC are directly proportional to each other within the measurement error of +/- 10%; we calibrate the 81Kr/Kr ratio of modern air measured using this method; and we show that the 81Kr/Kr ratios of samples extracted from air before and after the development of the nuclear industry are identical within the measurement error.
Annual Report 2005-2006
Creators: name: CSIC-Instituto De Análisis Económico (IAE)
Publisher: name: CSIC - Instituto de Análisis Económico (IAE)
Year: 2006

description: The Institute for Economic Analysis (IAE) is a research center of the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). The Institute, created in 1985, is located in Bellaterra, on the campus of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Its goal is to promote research in economics at the highest scientific level. Recent rankings of scientific production (Journal of the European Economic Association, December 2003) place the IAE-CSIC among the top European centers. The research developed at the IAE is both theoretical and empirical and covers a variety of fields, including industrial organization, political economics, macroeconomics and growth, microeconomics, game theory and experimental economics.
Memoria de actividades 1999
Creators: name: CSIC-Instituto De Investigaciones Marinas (IIM)
Publisher: name: CSIC - Delegación Institucional de Galicia
Year: 2000

description: 52 páginas
description: Memoria anual de la actividad científico-técnica del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas: información general, proyectos y convenios, producción científica, formación, cooperación y otras actividades
$N\!=\!8$ Superconformal Algebra and the Superstring
Creators: name: Brink, Lars
name: Cederwall, Martin
name: Preitschopf, Christian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superstring in $D\!=\!3,4$ and 6 is invariant under an $N\!=\!D\!-\!2$ superconformal algebra based on $\widehat{S^{D-3}}$. There is a direct relationship between this (world-sheet) symmetry and the super-Poincaré (target space) symmetry. We establish this relationship using the light-cone gauge, show how the statement generalizes to $D\!=\!10$ and examine the properties of the $N\!=\!8$ superconformal algebra and the possible implications of its existence.
description: 12 pages, G\"oteborg-ITP-93-5
Role of temperature-dependent spin model parameters in ultra-fast magnetization dynamics
Creators: name: Deák, A.
name: Hinzke, D.
name: Szunyogh, L.
name: Nowak, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the spirit of multi-scale modelling magnetization dynamics at elevated temperature is often simulated in terms of a spin model where the model parameters are derived from first principles. While these parameters are mostly assumed temperature-independent and thermal properties arise from spin fluctuations only, other scenarios are also possible. Choosing bcc Fe as an example, we investigate the influence of different kinds of model assumptions on ultra-fast spin dynamics, where following a femtosecond laser pulse a sample is demagnetized due to a sudden rise of the electron temperature. While different model assumptions do not affect the simulational results qualitatively, their details do depend on the nature of the modelling.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Low-frequency phase diagram of irradiated graphene and periodically driven spin-1/2 $XY$ chain
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Bhaskar
name: Mohan, Priyanka
name: Sen, Diptiman
name: Sengupta, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Floquet phase diagram of two-dimensional Dirac materials such as graphene and the one-dimensional (1D) spin-1/2 $XY$ model in a transverse field in the presence of periodic time-varying terms in their Hamiltonians in the low drive frequency ($ω$) regime where standard $1/ω$ perturbative expansions fail. For graphene, such periodic time dependent terms are generated via the application of external radiation of amplitude $A_0$ and time period $T = 2π/ω$, while for the 1D $XY$ model, they result from a two-rate drive protocol with time-dependent magnetic field and nearest-neighbor couplings between the spins. Using the adiabatic-impulse method, we provide several semi-analytic criteria for the occurrence of changes in the topology of the phase bands of such systems. For irradiated graphene, we point out the role of the symmetries of $H(t)$ and $U$ behind such topology changes. Our analysis reveals that at low frequencies, phase band topology changes may also happen at $t= T/3, 2T/3$ (apart from $t=T$). We chart out the phase diagrams at $t=T/3, 2T/3,\, {\rm and }\, T$ as a function of $A_0$ and $T$ using exact numerics, and compare them with the prediction of the adiabatic-impulse method. We show that several characteristics of these phase diagrams can be analytically understood from results obtained using the adiabatic-impulse method and point out the crucial contribution of the high-symmetry points in the graphene Brillouin zone to these diagrams. Finally we study the 1D $XY$ model with a two-rate driving protocol using the adiabatic-impulse method and exact numerics revealing a phase band crossing at $t=T/2$ and $k=π/2$. We also study the anomalous end modes generated by such a drive. We suggest experiments to test our theory.
description: v1; 26 pages, 19 Figs
Entretien de Rakan Fayiz Farhan al-Majali auprès de Aziz al-Buqa'in à propos de la révolte de Karak en 1910
Creators: name: al-Buqa'in, Aziz
name: Rakan Fayiz Farhan Al-Majali (Enquêteur)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Karak, Jordanie
The Principal Axis of the Virgo Cluster
Creators: name: West, Michael J.
name: Blakeslee, John P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using accurate distances to individual Virgo cluster galaxies obtained by the method of Surface Brightness Fluctuations, we show that Virgo's brightest ellipticals have a remarkably collinear arrangement in three dimensions. This axis, which is inclined by 10 to 15 degrees from the line of sight, can be traced to even larger scales where it appears to join a filamentary bridge of galaxies connecting Virgo to the rich cluster Abell 1367. The orientations of individual Virgo ellipticals also show some tendency to be aligned with the cluster axis, as does the jet of the supergiant elliptical M87. These results suggest that the formation of the Virgo cluster, and its brightest member galaxies, have been driven by infall of material along the Virgo-A1367 filament.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0985
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0985, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0985, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019