cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Towards visualisation of central-cell-effects in scanning-tunnelling-microscope images of subsurface dopant qubits in silicon
Creators: name: Usman, M.
name: Voisin, B.
name: Salfi, J.
name: Rogge, S.
name: Hollenberg, L. C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic-scale understanding of phosphorous donor wave functions underpins the design and optimisation of silicon based quantum devices. The accuracy of large-scale theoretical methods to compute donor wave functions is dependent on descriptions of central-cell-corrections, which are empirically fitted to match experimental binding energies, or other quantities associated with the global properties of the wave function. Direct approaches to understanding such effects in donor wave functions are of great interest. Here, we apply a comprehensive atomistic theoretical framework to compute scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) images of subsurface donor wave functions with two central-cell-correction formalisms previously employed in the literature. The comparison between central-cell models based on real-space image features and the Fourier transform profiles indicate that the central-cell effects are visible in the simulated STM images up to ten monolayers below the silicon surface. Our study motivates a future experimental investigation of the central-cell effects via STM imaging technique with potential of fine tuning theoretical models, which could play a vital role in the design of donor-based quantum systems in scalable quantum computer architectures.
description: Nanoscale 2017
Additional file 1: of A mobile phone-based program to promote healthy behaviors among adults with prediabetes: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Griauzde, Dina
name: Kullgren, Jeffrey
name: Liestenfeltz, Brad
name: Richardson, Caroline
name: Heisler, Michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: SPIRIT checklist. (PDF 122 kb)
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ТЕЛА БЫЧКОВ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНА ФАКТОРА ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ РОСТА 5
Creators: name: Харламов Анатолий Васильевич
name: Фролов Алексей Николаевич
name: Завьялов Олег Александрович
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: крупный рогатый скот
бычки
ген
GDF5
SNP
промеры телосложения.

description: Цель. Изучение влияния полиморфизма в гене GDF5 на параметры тела бычков калмыцкой породы. Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено в 2019 году в условиях СПК колхоз «Красногорский» Оренбургской области на бычках калмыцкой породы, возраст – 1214 мес, живая масса – 343,7±6,4 кг. На первом этапе для выявления одного нуклеотидного полиморфизма (SNP) (T586C в экзоне 1) у бычков калмыцкой породы (n=182) были взяты пробы крови. Отбор проб крови производили утром до кормления и поения. Кровь брали из хвостовой вены на уровне средней трети тела 2-5 хвостовых позвонков в вакуумные пробирки. На втором этапе исследований произведено измерение, параметров тела у 8 голов из каждой выявленной группы животных. Промеры брали мерной палкой Лидтина, циркулем Вилькенса и мерной лентой. Исследования выполнялись на следующем оборудовании и наборах реагентов в условиях Испытательного центра ЦКП БСТ РАН, Оренбург (аттестат аккредитации RA.RU.21ПФ59 от 12.10.2015, www.цкп-бст.рф; http://ckprf. ru/ckp/77384): термоциклер «MyCycler» (Bio-Rad, США), наборы реагентов «DIAtom DNAPrep 200», GenePak PCRCore и маркер молекулярных масс «GenePakR DNA Ladder M 50», Россия), набор EncycloPCRkit (ЗАО Евроген, Россия) Результаты. Обнаружено три генотипа «мутации T>C». Частота встречаемости бычков с генотипом ТТ составила − 89 голов (48,9%), с ТС − 85 голов (46,7%) и СС – 8 голов (4,4%). Полиморфизм в гене сопровождаются изменением параметров тела таких как: высота в холке, в крестце, косая длина туловища, ширина груди за лопатками, ширина в маклаках, в тазобедренных сочленениях, глубина груди, обхват груди за лопатками и полуобхват зада, это отразилось на индексах мясности и массивности. Заключение. Отбор бычков по полиморфизму гена GDF5, позволяет формировать группы животных с различными типами телосложения (высокорослый, компактный).
Disentangling high-order mechanisms and high-order behaviours in complex systems
Creators: name: Rosas, Fernando E.
name: Mediano, Pedro A. M.
name: Luppi, Andrea I.
name: Varley, Thomas F.
name: Lizier, Joseph T.
name: Stramaglia, Sebastiano
name: Jensen, Henrik J.
name: Marinazzo, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Battiston et al. (arXiv:2110.06023) provide a comprehensive overview of how investigations of complex systems should take into account interactions between more than two elements, which can be modelled by hypergraphs and studied via topological data analysis. Following a separate line of enquiry, a broad literature has developed information-theoretic tools to characterize high-order interdependencies from observed data. While these could seem to be competing approaches aiming to address the same question, in this correspondence we clarify that this is not the case, and that a complete account of higher-order phenomena needs to embrace both.
ОЦЕНКА МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО ОБМЕНА ОРГАНИЗМА ПО ЭЛЕМЕНТНОМУ СОСТАВУ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ БИОСУБСТРАТОВ
Creators: name: Т. В. Казакова
name: О. В. Маршинская
name: М. К. Молчанов
name: С. В. Нотова
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: волосы
слюна
дентин
минеральный обмен
минерализация
масс-спектрометрия.

description: Цель. Изучить влияние минерального обмена организма на содержание химических элементов в молочных зубах. Материалы и методы. Обследованы дети в возрасте от 5 до 10 лет (n=42). В исследовании использовали методы атомно-эмиссионного и масс-спектрального анализа образцов волос, слюны и дентина молочных зубов детей. Результаты. Элементный анализ волос, слюны и дентина детей показал, что для всех биосубстратов был характерен избыток марганца и железа, дефицит фосфора и селена. Корреляционный анализ между содержанием химических элементов в волосах и слюне, а также в волосах и дентине фиксировал, что наибольшее число связей выявлено в группе элементов, содержание которых отличалось от рекомендуемых значений. Заключение. Элементный состав волос, слюны и твердых тканей зубов может быть использован в качестве показателей минерализации дентина. По полученным результатам изменения состояния здоровья зубов связаны с дисбалансом химических элементов в биосубстратах.
Additional file 1 of Predicting the success of multimodal rehabilitation in chronic ankle instability based on patient-reported outcomes
Creators: name: Zhang, Ran
name: Qi, Qiushi
name: Song, Weiqun
name: Chen, Yaping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Multimodal rehabilitation in the clinic and home exercises.
Early light curves for Type Ia supernova explosion models
Creators: name: Noebauer, U. M.
name: Kromer, M.
name: Taubenberger, S.
name: Baklanov, P.
name: Blinnikov, S.
name: Sorokina, E.
name: Hillebrandt, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upcoming high-cadence transient survey programmes will produce a wealth of observational data for Type Ia supernovae. These data sets will contain numerous events detected very early in their evolution, shortly after explosion. Here, we present synthetic light curves, calculated with the radiation hydrodynamical approach Stella for a number of different explosion models, specifically focusing on these first few days after explosion. We show that overall the early light curve evolution is similar for most of the investigated models. Characteristic imprints are induced by radioactive material located close to the surface. However, these are very similar to the signatures expected from ejecta-CSM or ejecta-companion interaction. Apart from the pure deflagration explosion models, none of our synthetic light curves exhibit the commonly assumed power-law rise. We demonstrate that this can lead to substantial errors in the determination of the time of explosion. In summary, we illustrate with our calculations that even with very early data an identification of specific explosion scenarios is challenging, if only photometric observations are available.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM1 of Temporal gravity anomalies observed in the Tokai area and a possible relationship with slow slips
Creators: name: Tanaka, Yoshiyuki
name: Suzuki, Takehito
name: Imanishi, Yuichi
name: Okubo, Shuhei
name: Xinlin Zhang
name: Ando, Miwako
name: Watanabe, Atsushi
name: Saka, Mamoru
name: Kato, Chiaki
name: Oomori, Shuichi
name: Hiraoka, Yoshifumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. This file contains descriptions about the gravity data corrections and poroelastic models.
Effect of polyphenols on tissue engineering outcomes: A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Nunes, Gabriel Pereira
name: Reis-Prado, Alexandre Henrique Dos
name: De Toledo, Priscila Toninatto Alves
name: Dal-Fabbro, Renan
name: Bottino, Marco
name: Santos, Juliana Amorim Dos
name: Da Silva Barros, Caio César
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nanotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Chemicals and Drugs
subject: Biomedical and Dental Materials
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: #polyphenols
subject: #tissue engineering
subject: #biomaterials

description: In tissue engineering, polyphenol-based biomaterial scaffolds have been widely observed because of their excellent functional properties, including adhesiveness, antioxidant properties, antimicrobial capabilities and biocompatible properties (Zhang et al., 2021). The omnipresence, specificity of the response and the absence/low toxicity are also important advantages of polyphenols as anticancer agents (Ramos et al., 2008). Their main limitations are related to low bioavailability and rapid metabolism (Fantini et al., 2015). Thus, despite their low bioavailability, polyphenols may be a promising option for tissue regeneration.
Generalization of Turbulent Pair Dispersion to Large Initial Separations
Creators: name: Shnapp, Ron
name: Liberzon, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalization of turbulent pair dispersion to large initial separations ($η< r_0 < L$), by introducing a new time scale, $τ_{v_0}$, that reflects the persistence of initial conditions at time $τ=0$. Results of 3D Lagrangian tracking experiments at moderate Reynolds numbers show that pairs, for which the new time scale is shorter than the eddy turnover time scale, separate as in the Richardson superdiffusive regime, $\langle Δr^2 \rangle \propto τ^3$. The analysis of delay times (time interval to cross $Δr = ρ\, r_0$) of these conditionally sampled pairs exhibit $ρ^{2/5}$ scaling.
description: 4 pages with 6 figures
5G Networks Supported by UAVs, RESs, and RISs
Creators: name: Samorzewski, Adam
name: Kliks, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents the examination of the 5G cellular network aware of Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) and supported by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles working as mobile access nodes. The investigations have been focused on the energy side of the Radio Access Network (RAN) placed within the area of the city of Poznan (Poland). The gain related to enabling RES generators, i.e., photovoltaic (PV) panels, for base stations (BSs) was presented in the form of two factors -- the average number of UAV replacements (ANUR) with a fully charged one to ensure continuous access to mobile services for currently served user equipment (UE) terminals, and the average reduction in energy consumption (AREC) within the whole network.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2403.12283
Sensitivity of the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array and its Build-out Stages to One-point Statistics from Redshifted 21 cm Observations
Creators: name: Kittiwisit, Piyanat
name: Bowman, Judd D.
name: Jacobs, Daniel C.
name: Beardsley, Adam P.
name: Thyagarajan, Nithyanandan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a baseline sensitivity analysis of the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA) and its build-out stages to one-point statistics (variance, skewness, and kurtosis) of redshifted 21 cm intensity fluctuation from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) based on realistic mock observations. By developing a full-sky 21 cm lightcone model, taking into account the proper field of view and frequency bandwidth, utilising a realistic measurement scheme, and assuming perfect foreground removal, we show that HERA will be able to recover statistics of the sky model with high sensitivity by averaging over measurements from multiple fields. All build-out stages will be able to detect variance, while skewness and kurtosis should be detectable for HERA128 and larger. We identify sample variance as the limiting constraint of the variance measurement while skewness and kurtosis measurements will be primarily limited by thermal noise. The sensitivity can be improved by performing frequency binning and windowing. In addition, we find that strong sample variance fluctuation in the kurtosis measured from an individual field of observation indicates the present of outlying cold or hot regions in the underlying fluctuations, a feature that can potentially be used as an EoR bubble indicator. This manuscript is altered from the originally published paper to reflect corrections in the erratum.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, altered from the originally published paper to reflect corrections in the erratum
Memories of the war - Robert Frank Palôt
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: I have brought in and had photographed my father's (Robert Frank Palôt) whip and spurs. He joined the Royal Corp of Signals in 1938. All new recruits had to learn to drive and ride horses. They became mechanised as time went on. His main job was to be in and around London as a signalman. I have given in today the telephone numbers for the anti-aircraft gun sites which protected London. During a raid the gun sites might be knocked out and telephone lines would be damaged. Dangerous job during the Blitz. In 1943 he would go to France (which was occupied) with commando raiding parties. They would sneak over at night and try to capture a German for questioning. His role was as a radioman, who dealt with instructions from the boat and HQ. He was a climber and therefore useful on the team if they needed to navigate around cliffs. I have brought along a picture of my mother and father getting married. This was on 18.06.1940.Family story:
The family originated from Guernsey in the Channel Islands and one of his uncle's brothers was caught listening to a radio during occupation and 'disappeared' and was never seen again. The people of Guernsey suffered hugely under the occupation and many starved. My father mentioned making coffee out of ground-up acorns.
An Optimal Execution Problem with S-shaped Market Impact Functions
Creators: name: Kato, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91G80 (Primary), 93E20, 49L25 (Secondary)

description: In this study, we extend the optimal execution problem with convex market impact function studied in Kato (2014) to the case where the market impact function is S-shaped, that is, concave on $[0, \bar {x}_0]$ and convex on $[\bar {x}_0, \infty )$ for some $\bar {x}_0 \geq 0$. We study the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation and show that the optimal execution speed under the S-shaped market impact is equal to zero or larger than $\bar {x}_0$. Moreover, we provide some examples of the Black-Scholes model. We show that the optimal strategy for a risk-neutral trader with small shares is the time-weighted average price strategy whenever the market impact function is S-shaped.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures, forthcoming in "Communications on Stochastic Analysis"
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНА LEP/A80V С ГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМИ И ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКОЙ НЕСПЕЦИФИЧЕСКОГО ИММУНИТЕТА КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА
Creators: name: Русакова Елена Анатольевна
name: Косян Дианна Багдасаровна
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: крупный рогатый скот
полиморфизм
ген LEP
гематологические показатели
глобулины
БАСК.

description: Цель. Изучение влияния наличия полиморфизма гена LEP/A80V на гематологические показатели и неспецифический иммунитет животных. Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ влияния полиморфизма гена LEP/A80V на гематологические показатели и характеристику неспецифического иммунитета бычков герефордской породы. Протокол выделения ДНК проводили в соответствии с инструкцией коммерческого набора для выделения геномной ДНК из цельной крови «ДНК-Экстран1». По закону Харди-Вайнберга рассчитывали ожидаемые результаты частот генотипов в исследуемой популяции. Гематологические показатели определяли на автоматическом гематологическом анализаторе URIT-2900 Vet Plus и автоматическом биохимическом анализаторе СS-T240. Результаты. Анализ герефордской породы КРС по наличию полиморфизма гена LEP/A80V продемонстрировал меньшую степень встречаемости полиморфизма данного гена, а именно среди 15 голов было выявлено 2 (13,3 %) животных с генотипом LEPТТ, 4 (26,7 %) животных с генотипом LEPСТ и 9 (60,0 %) особей с генотипом LEPCC. Анализ данных морфологического состава крови показал, что максимальное содержание эритроцитов и гемоглобина в крови было характерно для II (LEPCT) группы. Так, преимущество бычков II (LEPCT) группы по содержанию эритроцитов составило 6,98 и 4,35 % и по содержанию гемоглобина 2,85 и 0,89 % при сравнении с аналогами из I (LEPCC) и III (LEPTT) групп, соответственно. Высоким содержанием альбуминов, глобулинов, активности ферментов переаминирования в сыворотке крови характеризовались бычки II (LEPCT) группы. Высокие показатели БАСК, ЛАСК и ФАК были отмечены у животных I (LEPCC). Заключение. Гематологические параметры находились в пределах физиологической нормы, характерной для данной группы мясного скота в соответствии с возрастом и полом. Достоверные различия отмечены в характеристиках неспецифического иммунитета молодняка КРС герефордской породы – носителя различных аллелей LEP/A80V.
A systematic review on visual-processing deficits in Neurofibromatosis type 1: what possible impact on learning to read?
Creators: name: Vernet, Marie
name: Ducrot, Stéphanie
name: Chaix, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This systematic review aimed to examine the possible implication of visual-perceptual, visuo-attentional and oculomotor processing in the reading deficits frequently experienced by children with Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), as previously shown in dyslexia. Using PRISMA methodological guidelines, we examined 49 studies; most of these reported visual-processing deficits in this population, raising the importance of directly studying the visuo-perceptual and visuo-attentional processes and eye-movement control involved in the learning-to-read process in NF1. The discussion provides a reflection for a better understanding of how visual-processing skills interact with reading deficits in NF1, as well as new avenues for their screening and care.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНА LEP/A80V С РОСТОВЫМИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКАМИ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА
Creators: name: Косян Дианна Багдасаровна
name: Русакова Елена Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: крупный рогатый скот
полиморфизм гена LEP
рост и развитие
интенсивность роста.

description: Цель. Изучение взаимосвязи полиморфизма гена LEP/A80V с ростовыми характеристиками бычков герефордской породы. Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ влияния полиморфизма гена LEP/A80V на рост и развитие бычков герефордской породы. Протокол выделения ДНК проводили в соответствии с инструкцией коммерческого набора для выделения геномной ДНК из цельной крови «ДНК-Экстран-1». ПЦР в реальном времени проводилась с использованием анализатора нуклеиновых кислот «АНК-32» («Синтол», Россия). Относительная скорость роста подопытных животных вычислялась по формуле С. Броди. Результаты. При анализе данных установлено, что разница в массе наблюдается, начиная с 8 месяцев. Живая масса животных II (LEPCT) и III (LEPTT) групп была выше на 4,76 и 2,38 %, соответственно, относительно аналогов из I (LEPCC) группы. В 12 месяцев масса животных II (LEPCT) группы была выше на 7,14% и ниже на 1,97 % в III (LEPTT) группе при сравнении с I (LEPCC) группой. На момент окончания эксперимента (18 мес) масса животных II (LEPCT) группы была выше на 7,64 % на фоне снижения массы бычков III (LEPTT) группы на 1,16 %, относительно аналогов из I (LEPCC) группы. При анализе динамики среднесуточных приростов установлено, что в возрастной период 16-18 мес наблюдается максимальный прирост живой массы животных. При расчете абсолютного прироста живой массы бычков установлено, что животные II (LEPCT) группы характеризовались более высокими результатами. Установленные различия по показателю относительной скорости роста между группами были отмечены на протяжении всего экспериментального исследования. Анализ динамики роста бычков демонстрирует, что между носительством мутации LEP/A80V и интенсивностью роста есть взаимосвязь, а гетерозиготное состояние (LEPCT) находится в определенной связи с высокой энергией роста. Заключение. При анализе гомои гетерозиготного проявления гена LEP/A80V, отмечена явная разница в показателях в группе экспериментальных животных гетерозиготных по аллелю Т (II (LEPCT) группа). Разница между животными гомозиготными по аллелю С (I (LEPCC) группа) и гомозиготными по аллелю Т (III (LEPTT) группа) была незначительной.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of risk scoring systems for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients after renal transplantation: a retrospective observational study in Hunan, China
Creators: name: Wang, Rui
name: Wang, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Clinical characteristics of renal transplant recipients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding between endoscopic and non-endoscopic groups. Supplementary Table 2. Optimal cut-off values of each scoring system in predicting patients who might not need intervention. Supplementary Table 3. Optimal thresholds to predict 90-day mortality in renal transplant recipients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Supplementary figure 1. The survival rate and renal function of kidney transplant recipients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Supplementary figure 2. Comparison of three pre-endoscopy scoring systems on predicting need for urgent endoscopic intervention. AUROC: area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ У ГЕНОТИПИРОВАННОГО МОЛОДНЯКА АБЕРДИН-АНГУССКОЙ ПОРОДЫ ПО ГЕНУ BGH
Creators: name: В. М. Габидулин
name: С. А. Алимова
name: А. Н. Фролов
name: А. А. Салихов
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: Молодняк
бычки
тёлки
продуктивность
генотипы
абердинангусская порода.

description: В статье представлены результаты исследования генотипирования молодняка по гену (bGH), ассоциированному с показателями продуктивности молодняка абердинангусской породы. У ранжированных 100 молодняка (50 тёлок + 50 бычков) было выявлено: у тёлок частота встречаемости желательного генотипа СС составила 60%, GG – 14% и гетерозиготного генотипа CG – 26%; у бычков, частота встречаемости генотипа СС составила 58%, GG – 10% и CG – 32%. По результатам проведенных исследований установлено, что гомозиготные генотипы CC у тёлок и бычков имеют преимущества других генотипов по изученным хозяйственно-полезным признакам.
General principles for the non-equilibrium relaxation of populations in quantum materials
Creators: name: Kemper, A. F.
name: Abdurazakov, O.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the problem of how excited populations of electrons relax after they have been excited by a pump. We include three of the most important relaxation processes: (i) impurity scattering; (ii) Coulomb scattering; and (iii) electron-phonon scattering. The relaxation of an excited population of electrons is one of the most fundamental processes measured in pump/probe experiments, but its interpretation remains under debate. We show how several common assumptions about non-equilibrium relaxation that are pervasive in the field may not hold under quite general conditions. The analysis shows that non-equilibrium relaxation is more complex than previously thought, but it yields to recently developed theoretical methods in non-equilibrium theory. In this work, we show how one can use many-body theory to properly interpret and analyze these complex systems. We focus much of the discussion on implications of these results for experiment.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
MOESM1 of Prognostic indicators in the World Health Organizationâ s algorithm for seriously ill HIV-infected inpatients with suspected tuberculosis
Creators: name: Rulan Griesel
name: Stewart, Annemie
name: Plas, Helen Van Der
name: Welile Sikhondze
name: Mendelson, Marc
name: Maartens, Gary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
FxP-QNet: A Post-Training Quantizer for the Design of Mixed Low-Precision DNNs with Dynamic Fixed-Point Representation
Creators: name: Shawahna, Ahmad
name: Sait, Sadiq M.
name: El-Maleh, Aiman
name: Ahmad, Irfan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0; I.4.0; I.5.0; C.1.0
subject: 68T01

description: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated their effectiveness in a wide range of computer vision tasks, with the state-of-the-art results obtained through complex and deep structures that require intensive computation and memory. Now-a-days, efficient model inference is crucial for consumer applications on resource-constrained platforms. As a result, there is much interest in the research and development of dedicated deep learning (DL) hardware to improve the throughput and energy efficiency of DNNs. Low-precision representation of DNN data-structures through quantization would bring great benefits to specialized DL hardware. However, the rigorous quantization leads to a severe accuracy drop. As such, quantization opens a large hyper-parameter space at bit-precision levels, the exploration of which is a major challenge. In this paper, we propose a novel framework referred to as the Fixed-Point Quantizer of deep neural Networks (FxP-QNet) that flexibly designs a mixed low-precision DNN for integer-arithmetic-only deployment. Specifically, the FxP-QNet gradually adapts the quantization level for each data-structure of each layer based on the trade-off between the network accuracy and the low-precision requirements. Additionally, it employs post-training self-distillation and network prediction error statistics to optimize the quantization of floating-point values into fixed-point numbers. Examining FxP-QNet on state-of-the-art architectures and the benchmark ImageNet dataset, we empirically demonstrate the effectiveness of FxP-QNet in achieving the accuracy-compression trade-off without the need for training. The results show that FxP-QNet-quantized AlexNet, VGG-16, and ResNet-18 reduce the overall memory requirements of their full-precision counterparts by 7.16x, 10.36x, and 6.44x with less than 0.95%, 0.95%, and 1.99% accuracy drop, respectively.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables. in IEEE Access, 2022
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ БИОПРЕПАРАТОВ И АНТИБИОТИКОВ ДЛЯ ПОДАВЛЕНИЯ ТРАХЕОМИКОЗНОГО УВЯДАНИЯ ЧЕРНОЙ СМОРОДИНЫ ПРИ РАЗМНОЖЕНИИ ОДРЕВЕСНЕВШИМИ ЧЕРЕНКАМИ
Creators: name: Е. З. Савин
name: Н. В. Немцева
name: О. С. Сидорова
name: Т. В. Березина
name: О. В. Маленкова
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: смородина черная
трахеомикозы
увядание
фитопатогены
биофунгициды
антибиотики
устойчивость к болезни.

description: Цель. Комплексная оценка подавляющего действия биопрепаратов и антибиотиков на трахеомикозное увядание черной смородины при размножении одревесневшими черенками. Материалы и методы. Исследования проводили в период с 2013 по 2018 годы в хозяйстве «Сакмарское» и в стационаре Бузулукского национального парка с. Партизанское. Исследования проводили согласно «Программе и методике сортоизучения плодовых, ягодных и орехоплодных культур». В опыт были включены биофунгициды, химические фунгициды, антибиотики. Для этого черенки черной смородины сорта Вологда перед осенней посадкой обрабатывали путем замачивания в растворах препаратов, в концентрации, рекомендованной производителями, в течение 24 часов. Оценку проводили по 5 бальной шкале. Результаты. Выявлена группа биофунгицидов («Алирин Б», «Битоксибацилин», «Фитолавин», «Бактофит СП», «Фитоспорин», «Триходерма Вериде»), оказывающих защитное воздействие на саженцы черной смородины, как в год черенкования, так и на второй год с сохранностью растений до 80-100 % и в состоянии более 4 баллов. Установлено стимулирующее влияние биофунгицидов на укоренение черенков, способствующее защите от трахеомикозного увядания смородины черной. Заключение. Использование биофунгицидов способствует уменьшению количества используемых химических препаратов, а также улучшению экологического состояния насаждений смородины черной. Полученные результаты применимы в технологии защиты смородины черной от трахеомикозного увядания
Unveiling the origins of galactic bars: insights from barred and unbarred galaxies
Creators: name: López, Paula D.
name: Scannapieco, Cecilia
name: Cora, Sofía A.
name: Gargiulo, Ignacio D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A significant fraction of local galaxies exhibit stellar bars, non-axisymmetric structures composed of stars, gas, and dust. Identifying key differences between the properties of barred and unbarred galaxies can uncover clues about the conditions for triggering bar formation. We explore the early stages of bar formation in a small sample of disc barred galaxies extracted from the TNG50 cosmological simulation, and compare their properties to those of unbarred galaxies. According to our results, the most important difference between barred and unbarred galaxies is that the former have systematically higher fractions of stellar to dark matter mass in their inner regions, from very early stages and prior to the formation of the bars. They harbour high initial gas content, fostering increased star formation rates and leading to a central mass concentration that grows faster over time compared to unbarred galaxies. Examining the evolution of the halo spin within 10 ckpc reveals that barred galaxies have higher angular momentum transfer from the disc to the halo. Curiously, both barred and unbarred galaxies share similar initial low values of the halo spin, consistent with those proposed in the literature for bar formation. Furthermore, we evaluate existing stability criteria to capture the complexity of the process, and investigate the effects of mergers, flybys, and environment as possible drivers of bar formation. We find no clear link between mergers and disc instabilities resulting in the formation of bars, even though some of the simulated barred galaxies might have been influenced by these events.
description: 20 pages, 20 figures, 2 tables
Global well-posedness for the semilinear wave equation with time dependent damping in the overdamping case
Creators: name: Ikeda, Masahiro
name: Wakasugi, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L71, 35L15, 35A01

description: We study global existence of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the wave equation with time-dependent damping and a power nonlinearity in the overdamping case. We prove the global well-posedness for small data in the energy space for the whole energy-subcritical case. This result implies that small data blow-up does not occur in the overdamping case, different from the other cases, i.e. effective or non-effective damping.
description: 15 pages, typos are corrected and the references are updated
Fast on-line signature recognition based on VQ with time modeling
Creators: name: Pascual-Gaspar, Juan-Manuel
name: Faundez-Zanuy, Marcos
name: Vivaracho, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a multi-section vector quantization approach for on-line signature recognition. We have used the MCYT database, which consists of 330 users and 25 skilled forgeries per person performed by 5 different impostors. This database is larger than those typically used in the literature. Nevertheless, we also provide results from the SVC database. Our proposed system outperforms the winner of SVC with a reduced computational requirement, which is around 47 times lower than DTW. In addition, our system improves the database storage requirements due to vector compression, and is more privacy-friendly as it is not possible to recover the original signature using the codebooks. Experimental results with MCYT provide a 99.76% identification rate and 2.46% EER (skilled forgeries and individual threshold). Experimental results with SVC are 100% of identification rate and 0% (individual threshold) and 0.31% (general threshold) when using a two-section VQ approach.
description: 23 pages, published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Volume 24, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 368-377, ISSN 0952-1976
ОЦЕНКА ЦЕННЫХ ПРИЗНАКОВ СОРТОВ ЯРОВОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ МЕСТНОЙ СЕЛЕКЦИИ В РАЗНЫХ ЗОНАХ ОРЕНБУРГСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: Т. А. Тимошенкова
name: Л. А. Мухитов
Publisher: name: Бюллетень Оренбургского научного центра УрО РАН
Year: 2019
Subjects: яровая мягкая пшеница
сорт
устойчивость
урожайность
эффективность.

description: Цель. Анализ хозяйственно-ценных свойств и признаков сортов оренбургской селекции при возделывании в разных природных зонах Оренбуржья. Материалы и методы. Объектами исследований были сорта Варяг, Оренбургская 13, Оренбургская 22, Оренбургская 23 и Учитель. При оценке использованы материалы государственного сортоиспытания и выездного полевого обследования фитосанитарного состояния посевов в северной, западной, центральной и восточной зонах Оренбургской области за период 2015-2018 гг. Исследования проводили по общепринятым методикам. Результаты. Наиболее продуктивными в северной и центральной зонах были сорта Оренбургская 22 и Оренбургская 23. В западной зоне по урожайности выделился сорт Оренбургская 13. В условиях восточной зоны высокую урожайность формируют сорта яровой мягкой пшеницы Оренбургская 13, Оренбургская 22 и Оренбургская 23. В условиях северной и западной зоны в меньшей степени Puccinia triticiana Eriks. развивалась в посевах сорта Оренбургская 23, в центральной и восточной зонах листовая бурая ржавчина меньше поражала сорта Оренбургская 22 и Оренбургская 23. Во всех зонах области менее восприимчивым к пыльной головне был сорт Учитель. Устойчивость к мучнистой росе проявили сорта Оренбургская 22 и Оренбургская 23. Заключение. Местные сорта в связи с их лучшей приспособленностью к специфическим условиям Оренбургской области формируют устойчивую урожайность. При возделывании сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы оренбургской селекции ежегодная стоимость дополнительной продукции составляет 172412 тыс. руб.
Additional file 2 of Pellino1 regulates neuropathic pain as well as microglial activation through the regulation of MAPK/NF-κB signaling in the spinal cord
Creators: name: Wang, Lijuan
name: Yin, Cui
name: Liu, Tianya
name: Abdul, Mannan
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Cao, Jun-Li
name: Lu, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2 The expression of Peli1 in the spinal microglia, neurons, and astrocytes after intrathecal injection of lentiviral Peli1 shRNA following CCI. Representative images showing Peli1 (green) expression in the spinal microglia (Iba1, red), neurons (NeuN, red), and astrocytes (GFAP, red; Scale bar: 50 μm). Quantification of number of Peli1 positive cells showing the inhibitory effect of Peli1 shRNA on the decreased expression of Peli1 in microglia, neurons, and astrocytes in the spinal dorsal horn after CCI (n = 3). Results are expressed as the Mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 compared with indicated group.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF SELF-MANAGEMENT AND MOTIVATION IN PEDAGOGY
Creators: name: Dzhumaboyeva, E'zozkhon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article examines the issues of self-management and motivation in pedagogy. The impact of developing self-management skills on students' personal and academic success in the educational process, the role of motivation in learning activities and its effective methods are analyzed. The study presents and presents a wide range of ideas and observations about the relationship between self-management and motivation, as well as pedagogical methods that help improve communication between teachers and students.
Additional file 1: of Control of Staphylococcus aureus in dairy herds in a region with raw milk cheese production: farmers’ attitudes, knowledge, behaviour and belief in self-efficacy
Creators: name: Marie-Eve Cousin
name: Härdi-Landerer, Maria
name: Völk, Verena
name: Bodmer, Michèle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: English translation of questionnaire. (PDF 120 kb)
Outflow-Confined HII regions. II. The Early Break-Out Phase
Creators: name: Tanaka, Kei E. I.
name: Tan, Jonathan C.
name: Staff, Jan E.
name: Zhang, Yichen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this series of papers, we model the formation and evolution of the photoionized region and its observational signatures during massive star formation. Here we focus on the early break out of the photoionized region into the outflow cavity. Using results of 3-D magnetohydrodynamic-outflow simulations and protostellar evolution calculations, we perform post-processing radiative-transfer. The photoionized region first appears at a protostellar mass of 10Msun in our fiducial model, and is confined to within 10-100AU by the dense inner outflow, similar to some observed very small hypercompact HII regions. Since the ionizing luminosity of the massive protostar increases dramatically as Kelvin-Helmholz (KH) contraction proceeds, the photoionized region breaks out to the entire outflow region in <10,000yr. Accordingly, the radio free-free emission brightens significantly in this stage. In our fiducial model, the radio luminosity at 10 GHz changes from 0.1 mJy kpc2 at m=11Msun to 100 mJy kpc2 at 16Msun, while the infrared luminosity increases by less than a factor of two. The radio spectral index also changes in the break-out phase from the optically thick value of 2 to the partially optically thin value of 0.6. Additionally, we demonstrate that short-timescale variation in free-free flux would be induced by an accretion burst. The outflow density is enhanced in the accretion burst phase, which leads to a smaller ionized region and weaker free-free emission. The radio luminosity may decrease by one order of magnitude during such bursts, while the infrared luminosity is much less affected, since internal protostellar luminosity dominates over accretion luminosity after KH contraction starts. Such variability may be observable on timescales as short 10-100 yr, if accretion bursts are driven by disk instabilities.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Analytic validity of DecisionDx-Melanoma, a gene expression profile test for determining metastatic risk in melanoma patients
Creators: name: Cook, Robert
name: Middlebrook, Brooke
name: Wilkinson, Jeff
name: Covington, Kyle
name: Oelschlager, Kristen
name: Monzon, Federico
name: Stone, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1 Lot-to-lot stability of reagents used to run the DecisionDx-Melanoma test. (DOCX 14 kb)
A Canary in the AI Coal Mine: American Jews May Be Disproportionately Harmed by Intellectual Property Dispossession in Large Language Model Training
Creators: name: Precel, Heila
name: McDonald, Allison
name: Hecht, Brent
name: Vincent, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Systemic property dispossession from minority groups has often been carried out in the name of technological progress. In this paper, we identify evidence that the current paradigm of large language models (LLMs) likely continues this long history. Examining common LLM training datasets, we find that a disproportionate amount of content authored by Jewish Americans is used for training without their consent. The degree of over-representation ranges from around 2x to around 6.5x. Given that LLMs may substitute for the paid labor of those who produced their training data, they have the potential to cause even more substantial and disproportionate economic harm to Jewish Americans in the coming years. This paper focuses on Jewish Americans as a case study, but it is probable that other minority communities (e.g., Asian Americans, Hindu Americans) may be similarly affected and, most importantly, the results should likely be interpreted as a "canary in the coal mine" that highlights deep structural concerns about the current LLM paradigm whose harms could soon affect nearly everyone. We discuss the implications of these results for the policymakers thinking about how to regulate LLMs as well as for those in the AI field who are working to advance LLMs. Our findings stress the importance of working together towards alternative LLM paradigms that avoid both disparate impacts and widespread societal harms.
description: Preprint, to appear in CHI 2024 proceedings
Additional file 1 of Pellino1 regulates neuropathic pain as well as microglial activation through the regulation of MAPK/NF-κB signaling in the spinal cord
Creators: name: Wang, Lijuan
name: Yin, Cui
name: Liu, Tianya
name: Abdul, Mannan
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Cao, Jun-Li
name: Lu, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 The expression of GFP in the spinal dorsal horn after intrathecal injection of lentiviral Peli1 shRNA. Representative images showing GFP (green) expression in the spinal dorsal horn 6 days after intrathecal injection of lentivirus vector. The staining of NeuN (red), GFAP (red), and Iba1 (red) on spinal sections expression GFP (Scale bar: 50 μm, n = 3).