cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Shoulder low field plain MRI with adducted and externally rotated arm (ADER): an easier and more comfortable way to improve diagnosis?
Creators: name: Tempesta, Valerio
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic potential of MRI in ADER position in the study of the shoulder, in particular in detection of rotator cuff, rotator cable and glenoid...
Perturbative generation of photon Lorentz violating terms from a pseudo-tensor Lorentz-breaking extension of QED
Creators: name: Carvalho, A. J. G.
name: Ferrari, A. F.
name: de Lima, A. M.
name: Nascimento, J. R.
name: Petrov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an extended QED with the addition of a dimension-five Lorentz-breaking coupling between spinor and gauge fields, involving a pseudo-tensor $κ^{μνλρ}$. The specific form of the Lorentz violating coupling considered by us have been suggested in other works, and some of its consequences at the classical level were already studied. Here, we investigate the consequences of this specific form of Lorentz violation at the quantum level, evaluating the one loop corrections to the gauge field two-point function, both at zero and at finite temperature. We relate the terms that are generated by quantum corrections with the photon sector of the Standard Model Extension, discussing the possibility of establishing experimental bounds on $k^{μνρσ}$. From the dispersion relations in the resulting theory, we discuss its consistency from the causality viewpoint.
description: 22 pages, final version including corrections made in Errata
title: Human Torches: The Genesis of Self-Immolation in the Sociopolitical Context
Creators: name: Nixon, Ryan Michael
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: In 2012 there was a record number of self-immolations globally. This phenomenon has been associated with the civil unrest and the collapse of regimes. Most recently, self-immolations in Tunisia sparked a revolution that led to the collapse of the Tunisian government. In the study of politics, self-immolations frequently appear merely as footnotes in the discussion of other phenomena. Where research has been previously conducted, focus has rested mainly on how it initially became a tool of contention and how it spreads. This paper seeks to understand the conditions that lead individuals to choose this method of protest. To do so, this project examines clusters of self-immolations in the Arab World during the Arab Spring, Czechoslovakia during the Soviet occupation of 1969, and the United States during the Vietnam War. Specifically, public statements, news articles, and suicide letters are examined. This project finds that self-immolation is likely to occur when three criteria are met: 1) there is a self-destructive individual, 2) this person is strictly and deeply attached to their society, and 3) the individual experiences intolerable conditions, or hopelessness. The implications of the genesis are important because of its potential consequences to societies and governments.
title: Postoperative recrudescence of Paget’s disease
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Rajat
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Digital radiography
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Understand the imaging findings in both quiescent and recurrent Paget’s disease Review the radiographic features in recrudescence of Paget’s and how to differentiate this from...
Rare variants in fox-1 homolog A (RBFOX1) are associated with lower blood pressure
Creators: name: Franceschini, Nora
name: Giri, Ayush
name: Cade, Brian E.
name: Wang, Heming
name: Edwards, Todd L.
name: Le, Thu H.
name: Smith, Jennifer A.
name: Zhu, Xiaofeng
name: Kardia, Sharon L. R.
name: Chakravarti, Aravinda
name: Haessler, Jeffrey
name: He, Karen Y.
name: Nandakumar, Priyanka
name: Redline, Susan
name: Liang, Jingjing
name: Lin, Xihong
name: Kooperberg, Charles
name: Ware, Erin B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Many large genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified common blood pressure (BP) variants. However, most of the identified BP variants do not overlap with the linkage evidence observed from family studies. We thus hypothesize that multiple rare variants contribute to the observed linkage evidence. We performed linkage analysis using 517 individuals in 130 European families from the Cleveland Family Study (CFS) who have been genotyped on the Illumina OmniExpress Exome array. The largest linkage peak was observed on chromosome 16p13 (MLOD = 2.81) for systolic blood pressure (SBP). Follow-up conditional linkage and association analyses in the linkage region identified multiple rare, coding variants in RBFOX1 associated with reduced SBP. In a 17-member CFS family, carriers of the missense variant rs149974858 are normotensive despite being obese (average BMI = 60 kg/m2). Gene-based association test of rare variants using SKAT-O showed significant association with SBP (p-value = 0.00403) and DBP (p-value = 0.0258) in the CFS participants and the association was replicated in large independent replication studies (N = 57,234, p-value = 0.013 for SBP, 0.0023 for PP). RBFOX1 is expressed in brain tissues, the atrial appendage and left ventricle in the heart, and in skeletal muscle tissues, organs/tissues which are potentially related to blood pressure. Our study showed that associations of rare variants could be efficiently detected using family information.
Twisted Whittaker models for metaplectic groups
Creators: name: Lysenko, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R39, 14H60

description: Let G be a reductive group (over an algebraically closed field) equipped with the metaplectic data. In this paper we study the corresponding twisted Whittaker category for G. We construct and study a functor from the latter category to the corresponding category of factorizable sheaves. It plays the role of the restriction functor from the category of representations of the big quantum group to those of the graded small quantum group. We also prove an analog in our setting of the Lusztig-Steinberg tensor product theorem for quantum groups describing the semi-simple part of the Whittaker category as a module over the Hecke algebra.
description: 77 pages, final version. An erratum to the published version is also added
On Missing Bianchi Identities in Cohomology Formulation
Creators: name: Gao, Xin
name: Shukla, Pramod
name: Sun, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we perform a deep analysis of the Bianchi identities in the two known formulations developed for the four-dimensional effective type IIA supergravity theory with (non-)geometric fluxes. In what we call the `first formulation', fluxes are expressed in the real six-dimensional indices while in the `second formulation', fluxes are written in the cohomology form. We find that the set of flux constraints arising from these two known formulations are not equivalent, and there are missing identities in the cohomology version which need to be supplemented to match with the first formulation. By analyzing two explicit examples, we conjecture a model independent form for (the most of) the missing identities. These identities have been mostly overlooked in the previous attempts of studying moduli stabilization, particularly for the models developed in the beyond toroidal frameworks, where they could play some important role.
description: v2: 24 pages + 3 appendices, minor improvements and references added. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1712.07310; v3: minor updates, published version
title: Lipoma aborescens at multiple sites: a pictorial review
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Rajat
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Arthritides
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Review the imaging findings in a case series of primary and secondary lipoma aborescens Understand the underlying pathophysiology Review the underlying associations in secondary lipoma...
The Hasse norm principle for abelian extensions
Creators: name: Frei, Christopher
name: Loughran, Daniel
name: Newton, Rachel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R37 (primary), 11R45, 43A70, 14G05, 20G30 (secondary)

description: We study the distribution of abelian extensions of bounded discriminant of a number field $k$ which fail the Hasse norm principle. For example, we classify those finite abelian groups $G$ for which a positive proportion of $G$-extensions of $k$ fail the Hasse norm principle. We obtain a similar classification for the failure of weak approximation for the associated norm one tori. These results involve counting abelian extensions of bounded discriminant with infinitely many local conditions imposed, which we achieve using tools from harmonic analysis, building on work of Wright.
description: 40 pages. The proofs of Theorem 1.1 and Theorem 1.5(2) are incorrect. We point out the mistakes and provide correct proofs in a corrigendum, see arXiv:2308.11640
title: Conservatism: toward a traditionalist normative epistemology
Creators: name: Burns, Ewan John
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: conservatism, tradition, normative epistemology, moral epistemology, political epistemology, relativism.

description: Conservatism’s core claim is that traditions play an important, if not essential, role in the acquisition of normative knowledge. However, that thesis has never been adequately defended. Three things are missing from conservative political thought: a traditionalist account of propositional normative knowledge, an explicit and sustained positive argument for traditions’ role in the acquisition of normative knowledge, and deference to relevant work in other areas of philosophy, especially epistemology. In this thesis, I provide an argument for conservatism which remedies each of these defects. I call it the Social Knowledge Argument. According to the Social Knowledge Argument, some beliefs formed out of deference to the traditions of one’s society constitute normative knowledge, since deference to the traditions of one’s society is a reliable process for normative belief formation in some societies. Deference to the traditions of one’s society is reliable in some societies because traditions are the outputs of cultural evolution and the latter tends to produce traditions that capture the demands of normative domains such as morality. The Social Knowledge Argument constitutes a traditionalist account of propositional normative knowledge, is an explicit argument for traditions’ epistemic role, and utilises intellectual resources unavailable to previous generations of conservative writers. Specifically, the Social Knowledge Argument assumes a process reliabilist theory of knowledge, and these are of recent provenance, and while conservatives have always appealed to cultural evolution (consider Burke’s claim that society develops organically or Smith’s invisible hand analogy), I am able to draw on fully-fledged scientific accounts of cultural evolution which were unavailable to or neglected by previous conservative writers.
Large orbital moment and spin-orbit enabled Mott transition in the Ising Fe honeycomb lattice BaFe2(PO4)2
Creators: name: Song, Young-Joon
name: Lee, K. -W.
name: Pickett, W. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BaFe2(PO4)2 is an unusual Ising insulating ferromagnet based on the Fe$^{2+}$ spin $S$ = 2 ion, the susceptibility of which suggests a large orbital component to the Fe local moment. We apply density functional theory based methods to obtain a microscopic picture of the competing interactions and the critical role of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in this honeycomb lattice system. The low-temperature ferromagnetic phase displays a half-semimetallic Dirac point pinning the Fermi level and preventing gap opening before consideration of SOC, presenting a case in which correlation effects modeled by a repulsive Hubbard $U$ fail to open a gap. Simultaneous inclusion of both correlation and SOC drives a large orbital moment in excess of 0.7 $μ_B$ (essentially $L$ = 1) for spin aligned along the $\hat{c}$ axis, with a gap comparable with the inferred experimental value. The large orbital moment accounts for the large Ising anisotropy, in spite of the small magnitude of the SOC strength on the 3$d$ (Fe) ion. Ultimately, the Mott-Hubbard gap is enabled by degeneracy lifting by SOC and the large Fe moments, rather than by standard Hubbard interactions alone. We suggest that competing orbital occupations are responsible for the structural transitions involved in the observed re-entrant rhombohedral-triclinic-rhombohedral sequence.
description: 6+ pages, 5 figures
EdgeLaaS: Edge Learning as a Service for Knowledge-Centric Connected Healthcare
Creators: name: Li, Gaolei
name: Xu, Guangquan
name: Sangaiah, Arun Kumar
name: Wu, Jun
name: Li, Jianhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: By introducing networking technologies and services into healthcare infrastructures (e.g., multimodal sensors and smart devices) that are deployed to supervise a person's health condition, the traditional healthcare system is being revolutionized toward knowledge-centric connected healthcare (KCCH), where persons will take their own responsibility for their healthcare in a knowledge-centric way. Due to the volume, velocity, and variety of healthcare supervision data generated by these healthcare infrastructures, an urgent and strategic issue is how to efficiently process a person's healthcare supervision data with the right knowledge of the right guardians (e.g., relatives, nurses, and doctors) at the right time. To solve this issue, the naming and routing criterion of medical knowledge is studied. With this offloaded medical knowledge, we propose an edge learning as a service (EdgeLaaS) framework for KCCH to locally process health supervision data. In this framework, edge learning nodes can help the patient choose better advice from the right guardians in real time when some emergencies occur. Two application cases: 1) fast self-help and 2) mobile help pre-calling are studied. Performance evaluations demonstrate the superiority of KCCH and EdgeLaaS, respectively.
description: Accepted by IEEE Network, 2019
Accelerated Expansion of the Universe in a Higher Dimensional Modified Gravity with Euler-Poincaré Terms
Creators: name: Akarsu, Ozgur
name: Dereli, Tekin
name: Oflaz, Neslihan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A higher dimensional modified gravity theory with an action that includes dimensionally continued Euler-Poincaré forms up to second order in curvatures is considered. The variational field equations are derived. Matter in the universe at large scales is modeled by a fluid satisfying an equation of state with dimensional dichotomy. We study solutions that describe higher dimensional steady state cosmologies with constant volume for which the three dimensional external space is expanding at an accelerated rate while the (compact) internal space is contracting. We showed that the second order Euler-Poincaré term in the constructions of higher dimensional steady state cosmologies could be crucial.
description: 1+19 pages, no figures and tables; matches the version published in Classical and Quantum Gravity
title: The spectrum of injuries associated with trauma to the Anterolateral Ligament of the knee
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Rajat
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Understanding the anatomy of the Anterolateral Ligament (ALL) and its identification on MRI Evaluation of ALL injuries with Segond fractures on MRI Evaluation of ALL injuries in association with Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tears on MRI and...
Histological subtypes of mouse mammary tumors reveal conserved relationships to human cancers
Creators: name: Andrechek, Eran R.
name: Swiatnicki, Matthew R.
name: Hollern, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Human breast cancer has been characterized by extensive transcriptional heterogeneity, with dominant patterns reflected in the intrinsic subtypes. Mouse models of breast cancer also have heterogeneous transcriptomes and we noted that specific histological subtypes were associated with particular subsets. We hypothesized that unique sets of genes define each tumor histological type across mouse models of breast cancer. Using mouse models that contained both gene expression data and expert pathologist classification of tumor histology on a sample by sample basis, we predicted and validated gene expression signatures for Papillary, EMT, Microacinar and other histological subtypes. These signatures predict known histological events across murine breast cancer models and identify counterparts of mouse mammary tumor types in subtypes of human breast cancer. Importantly, the EMT, Adenomyoepithelial, and Solid signatures were predictive of clinical events in human breast cancer. In addition, a pan-cancer comparison revealed that the histological signatures were active in a variety of human cancers such as lung, oral, and esophageal squamous tumors. Finally, the differentiation status and transcriptional activity implicit within these signatures was identified. These data reveal that within tumor histology groups are unique gene expression profiles of differentiation and pathway activity that stretch well beyond the transgenic initiating events and that have clear applicability to human cancers. As a result, our work provides a predictive resource and insights into possible mechanisms that govern tumor heterogeneity.
M5 branes and Theta Functions
Creators: name: Haghighat, Babak
name: Sun, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose quantum states for Little String Theories (LSTs) arising from M5 branes probing A- and D-type singularities. This extends Witten's picture of M5 brane partition functions as theta functions to this more general setup. Compactifying the world-volume of the five-branes on a two-torus, we find that the corresponding theta functions are sections of line bundles over complex 4-tori. This formalism allows us to derive Seiberg-Witten curves for the resulting four-dimensional theories. Along the way, we prove a duality for LSTs observed by Iqbal, Hohenegger and Rey.
description: 27 pages, 1 Figure. v3: included further explanations and corrected typos. This the version published in JHEP
Conical geodesic bicombings on subsets of normed vector spaces
Creators: name: Basso, Giuliano
name: Miesch, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove existence and uniqueness results for conical geodesic bicombings on subsets of normed vector spaces. Concerning existence, we give a first example of a non-consistent convex geodesic bicombing. Furthermore, we show that under a mild geometric assumption on the norm, a conical bicombing on an open subset of a normed space locally consists of linear geodesics. As an application, we obtain by the use of a Cartan-Hadamard type result that if a closed convex subset of a Banach space has non-empty interior, then it admits a unique consistent conical geodesic bicombing, namely the one given by linear segments.
description: v4: stylistically revised version, (with the same mathematical content as the published article)
title: Un petit pas pour le Parlement, un grand pas pour la Ve République : L’évaluation de la révision constitutionnelle du 23 juillet 2008 (LIEPP Working Paper, n°61)
Creators: name: Rozenberg, Olivier
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description:  La note évalue les effets de la révision constitutionnelle de 2008 du point de vue de son objectif principal : la revalorisation du Parlement. Elle passe en revue nombre de dispositions relatives à l’ordre du jour des séances des assemblées, aux activités de législation, de contrôle et d’évaluation ou encore au statut de l’opposition. Elle s’appuie sur une analyse chiffrée des différentes procédures, et secondairement sur des entretiens menés dans les assemblées. Ses conclusions sont mitigées. La révision n’a pas permis une revalorisation de grande ampleur du Parlement. Les points positifs, par exemple le rôle des commissions dans la procédure législative, sont à la fois contrebalancés et limités par des frilosités de la réforme, des déceptions de sa mise en oeuvre et quelques effets pervers. Parmi les principaux problèmes : le rôle la séance dans la procédure législative, la difficulté à intéresser aux activités de contrôle et d’évaluation et la place de l’opposition. Cependant, plusieurs dispositions de la révision comme la dynamique suscitée par leur mise en oeuvre contribuent à infléchir assez nettement l’esprit présidentialiste de la Ve République – au Parlement en tout cas. En outre, elles offrent aux assemblées des outils et des pistes pour s’affirmer plus nettement à l’avenir.
A repetition-free hypersequent calculus for first-order rational Pavelka logic
Creators: name: Gerasimov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; I.2.3

description: We present a hypersequent calculus $\text{G}^3\textŁ\forall$ for first-order infinite-valued Łukasiewicz logic and for an extension of it, first-order rational Pavelka logic; the calculus is intended for bottom-up proof search. In $\text{G}^3\textŁ\forall$, there are no structural rules, all the rules are invertible, and designations of multisets of formulas are not repeated in any premise of the rules. The calculus $\text{G}^3\textŁ\forall$ proves any sentence that is provable in at least one of the previously known hypersequent calculi for the given logics. We study proof-theoretic properties of $\text{G}^3\textŁ\forall$ and thereby provide foundations for proof search algorithms.
description: 21 pages; corrected a misprint, added an appendix containing errata to a cited article
Asteroseismic analysis of Kepler target KIC 2837475
Creators: name: Yang, Wuming
name: Tian, Zhijia
name: Bi, Shaolan
name: Ge, Zhishuai
name: Wu, Yaqian
name: Zhang, Jinghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ratios $r_{01}$ and $r_{10}$ of small to large separations of KIC 2837475 primarily exhibit an increase behavior in the observed frequency range. The calculations indicate that only the models with overshooting parameter $δ_{\rm ov}$ between approximately 1.2 and 1.6 can reproduce the observed ratios $r_{01}$ and $r_{10}$ of KIC 2837475. The ratios $r_{01}$ and $r_{10}$ of the frequency separations of p-modes with inner turning points that are located in the overshooting region of convective core can exhibit an increase behavior. The frequencies of the modes that can reach the overshooting region decrease with the increase in $δ_{\rm ov}$. Thus the ratio distributions are more sensitive to $δ_{\rm ov}$ than to other parameters. The increase behavior of the KIC 2837475 ratios results from a direct effect of the overshooting of convective core. The characteristic of the ratios provides a strict constraint on stellar models. Observational constraints point to a star with $M=1.490\pm0.018$ $M_{\odot}$, $R=1.67\pm0.01$ $R_{\odot}$, age $=2.8\pm0.4$ Gyr, and $1.2\lesssim$ $δ_{\rm ov}$ $\lesssim1.6$ for KIC 2837475.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 9 pages, 10 figures. The ratios $r_{01}$ and $r_{10}$ of KIC 2837475 exhibit an interesting behavior, which can be directly reproduced by stellar models. Adiabatic oscillation frequencies of the models can be downloaded from http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c00LPwk. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1508.00955
Transcriptional regulatory control of mammalian nephron progenitors revealed by multi-factor cistromic analysis and genetic studies
Creators: name: Hasso, Sean M.
name: Fogelgren, Ben
name: Guo, Qiuyu
name: O’Brien, Lori L.
name: Guo, Jinjin
name: Fang, Alan
name: McMahon, Andrew P.
name: Peterson, Kevin A.
name: Raviram, Ramya
name: Park, Joo-Seop
name: Smith, Andrew D.
name: Valouev, Anton
name: Bahrami-Samani, Emad
name: Hong, Trudy M.
name: Lozanoff, Scott
name: Ren, Bing
name: Kim, Albert D.
name: Lee, Young-Jin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Nephron progenitor number determines nephron endowment; a reduced nephron count is linked to the onset of kidney disease. Several transcriptional regulators including Six2, Wt1, Osr1, Sall1, Eya1, Pax2, and Hox11 paralogues are required for specification and/or maintenance of nephron progenitors. However, little is known about the regulatory intersection of these players. Here, we have mapped nephron progenitor-specific transcriptional networks of Six2, Hoxd11, Osr1, and Wt1. We identified 373 multi-factor associated ‘regulatory hotspots’ around genes closely associated with progenitor programs. To examine their functional significance, we deleted ‘hotspot’ enhancer elements for Six2 and Wnt4. Removal of the distal enhancer for Six2 leads to a ~40% reduction in Six2 expression. When combined with a Six2 null allele, progeny display a premature depletion of nephron progenitors. Loss of the Wnt4 enhancer led to a significant reduction of Wnt4 expression in renal vesicles and a mildly hypoplastic kidney, a phenotype also enhanced in combination with a Wnt4 null mutation. To explore the regulatory landscape that supports proper target gene expression, we performed CTCF ChIP-seq to identify insulator-boundary regions. One such putative boundary lies between the Six2 and Six3 loci. Evidence for the functional significance of this boundary was obtained by deep sequencing of the radiation-induced Brachyrrhine (Br) mutant allele. We identified an inversion of the Six2/Six3 locus around the CTCF-bound boundary, removing Six2 from its distal enhancer regulation, but placed next to Six3 enhancer elements which support ectopic Six2 expression in the lens where Six3 is normally expressed. Six3 is now predicted to fall under control of the Six2 distal enhancer. Consistent with this view, we observed ectopic Six3 in nephron progenitors. 4C-seq supports the model for Six2 distal enhancer interactions in wild-type and Br/+ mouse kidneys. Together, these data expand our view of the regulatory genome and regulatory landscape underpinning mammalian nephrogenesis.
A Temporal Consistent Monolithic Approach to Fluid-Structure Interaction Enabling Single Field Predictors
Creators: name: Mayr, Matthias
name: Klöppel, Thomas
name: Wall, Wolfgang A.
name: Gee, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a monolithic approach to large-deformation fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems that allows for choosing fully implicit, single-step and single-stage time integration schemes in the structure and fluid field independently, and hence is tailored to the needs of the individual field. The independent choice of time integration schemes is achieved by temporal consistent interpolation of the interface traction. To reduce computational costs, we introduce the possibility of field specific predictors in both structure and fluid field. These predictors act on the single fields only. Possible violations of the interface coupling conditions during the predictor step are dealt with within the monolithic solution procedure. We present full detail of such a generalized monolithic solution procedure, which is fully consistent in its non-conforming temporal and spatial discretization. The incorporated mortar approach allows for non-matching spatial discretizations of the fluid and solid domain at the FSI interface and is fully integrated in the resulting monolithic system of equations. The method is applied to a variety of numerical examples. Thereby, temporal convergence rates, the special role of essential boundary conditions at the fluid-structure interface, and the positive effect of predictors are demonstrated and discussed. Emphasis is put on the comparison of different time integration schemes in fluid and structure field, for what the achieved freedom of choice of time integrators is fully exploited.
Quantitative Volume Space Form Rigidity Under Lower Ricci Curvature Bound
Creators: name: Chen, Lina
name: Rong, Xiaochun
name: Xu, Shicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C20, 53C24

description: Let $M$ be a compact $n$-manifold of $\operatorname{Ric}_M\ge (n-1)H$ ($H$ is a constant). We are concerned with the following space form rigidity: $M$ is isometric to a space form of constant curvature $H$ under either of the following conditions: (i) There is $ρ>0$ such that for any $x\in M$, the open $ρ$-ball at $x^*$ in the (local) Riemannian universal covering space, $(U^*_ρ,x^*)\to (B_ρ(x),x)$, has the maximal volume i.e., the volume of a $ρ$-ball in the simply connected $n$-space form of curvature $H$. (ii) For $H=-1$, the volume entropy of $M$ is maximal i.e. $n-1$ ([LW1]). The main results of this paper are quantitative space form rigidity i.e., statements that $M$ is diffeomorphic and close in the Gromov-Hausdorff topology to a space form of constant curvature $H$, if $M$ almost satisfies, under some additional condition, the above maximal volume condition. For $H=1$, the quantitative spherical space form rigidity improves and generalizes the diffeomorphic sphere theorem in [CC2].
description: The published version
title: Unusual Initial Presentation of Gout as Intratendinous Tophus Mimicking Giant Cell Tumor of Tendon Sheath: Report of Two Cases
Creators: name: Gezmis, Esin
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Surgery
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Arthritides
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: When a patient with no history of disease presents with knee pain and a mass, the differential diagnosis should be broadened to include crystalline arthropathy because rarely tophi may be the initial manifestation of...
First-Year Evaluation of Mexico’s Tax on Nonessential Energy-Dense Foods: An Observational Study
Creators: name: Batis, Carolina
name: Rivera, Juan A.
name: Taillie, Lindsey Smith
name: Popkin, Barry M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: In an effort to prevent continued increases in obesity and diabetes, in January 2014, the Mexican government implemented an 8% tax on nonessential foods with energy density ≥275 kcal/100 g and a peso-per-liter tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). Limited rigorous evaluations of food taxes exist worldwide. The objective of this study was to examine changes in volume of taxed and untaxed packaged food purchases in response to these taxes in the entire sample and stratified by socioeconomic status (SES).
Three-Way Channels with Multiple Unicast Sessions: Capacity Approximation via Network Transformation
Creators: name: Chaaban, Anas
name: Maier, Henning
name: Sezgin, Aydin
name: Mathar, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A network of 3 nodes mutually communicating with each other is studied. This multi-way network is a suitable model for 3-user device-to-device communications. The main goal of this paper is to characterize the capacity region of the underlying Gaussian 3-way channel (3WC) within a constant gap. To this end, a capacity outer bound is derived using cut-set bounds and genie-aided bounds. For achievability, the 3WC is first transformed into an equivalent star-channel. This latter is then decomposed into a set of `successive' sub-channels, leading to a sub-channel allocation problem. Using backward decoding, interference neutralization, and known results on the capacity of the star-channel relying of physical-layer network coding, an achievable rate region for the 3WC is obtained. It is then shown that the achievable rate region is within a constant gap of the developed outer bound, leading to the desired capacity approximation. Interestingly, in contrast to the Gaussian two-way channel (TWC), adaptation is necessary in the 3WC. Furthermore, message splitting is another ingredient of the developed scheme for the 3WC which is not required in the TWC. The two setups are, however, similar in terms of their sum-capacity pre-log which is equal to 2. Finally, some interesting networks and their approximate capacities are recovered as special cases of the 3WC, such as the cooperative BC and MAC.
description: 33 pages, 7 figures, extension of results presented in Allerton 2014 and ISIT 2014. To appear in IEEE Trans. on Info. Theory
Additional file 1 of Social cognition, psychosocial development and well-being in galactosemia
Creators: name: Bry, Clémentine
name: Propice, Klervi
name: Bourgin, Jessica
name: Métral, Morgane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Advanced MRI metal artifact reduction techniques: utility in everyday practice.
Creators: name: Neroladaki, Angeliki
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Prostheses
subject: Artifacts
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To present techniques of metal artifact reduction in MRI (WARP, SEMAC) which are used in our institution and to illustrate via various clinical cases with metallic implant devices the diagnostic improvement in depiction of bone and soft tissue...
title: WoPSI - the World Politics of Social Investment : An international research project to explain variance in social investment agendas and social investment reforms across countries and world regions (LIEPP Working Paper, n°64)
Creators: name: Garritzmann, Julian
name: Häusermann, Silja
name: Palier, Bruno
name: Zollinger, Christine
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: The “World Politics of Social Investment” (WoPSI) project aims at explaining variance in social investment agendas and social in-vestment reforms across democratic countries in different regions of the World. Virtually all capitalist economies grapple with challenges of demographic change, slow economic growth, poor employment performance and increasing poverty rates. In dealing with these pro-blems, a social investment strategy appeals to a wide audience, both political and academic. However, social investment reforms and per-formances in democratic countries around the globe are highly une-qual and remain fragmentary: different countries have implemented different types of policy instruments, with different functions, at diffe-rent points in time, and to different degrees. Despite a growing number of scientific contributions on social in-vestment reforms and their effects, a systematic mapping of the de-sign of social investment agendas and policies in different democra-tic countries around the globe is still lacking. Moreover, we lack an explanation for the variance in the development of social investment policy reforms. This is where we locate the research interest of the project presented in this paper. In order to understand why social investment agendas and policies have developed differently across countries, we need to study the politics of social investment reforms. Thus, we ask: How do social investment agendas and social in-vestment policy reforms vary across democratic countries around the globe? Under what political conditions do social investment agendas and/or reforms develop? In this paper, we situate these questions in the existing state of the literature, and we outline a way to answer these research questions in the context of social policy reforms in Latin America, East Asia, as well as Western and Eastern Europe. We argue that political coali-tions (actors and their interests), as well as the institutional embed-dedness of social investment politics are key factors in explaining the high variety of social investment agendas and policies between countries.
Comparing several calculi for first-order infinite-valued Łukasiewicz logic
Creators: name: Gerasimov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; I.2.3

description: From the viewpoint of provability, we compare some Gentzen-type hypersequent calculi for first-order infinite-valued Łukasiewicz logic and for first-order rational Pavelka logic with each other and with Hájek's Hilbert-type calculi for these logics. The key aspect of our comparison is a density elimination proof for one of the hypersequent calculi considered.
description: 35 pages
Virial expansions and augmented van der Waals approach: Application to Lennard-Jones-like Yukawa fluid
Creators: name: Trokhymchuk, A.
name: Melnyk, R.
name: Nezbeda, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that recently proposed [Melnyk et al., Fluid Phase Equilibr., 2009, Vol. 279, 1] a criterion to split the pair interaction energy into two parts, one of which is forced to be responsible the most accurate as possible for excluded volume energy in the system, results in expressions for the virial coefficients that improve the performance of the virial equation of state in general, and at subcritical temperatures, in particular. As an example, application to the Lennard-Jones-like hard-core attractive Yukawa fluid is discussed.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
title: Meniscal degenerative changes distribution in patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Kraniotis, Pantelis
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Arthritides

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To investigate if meniscal degenerative changes are evenly distributed in patients with advanced knee osteoarthritis(OA), using signal intensity(SI) measurements in MRI, in an ex-vivo...
Genetically Predicted Body Mass Index and Breast Cancer Risk: Mendelian Randomization Analyses of Data from 145,000 Women of European Descent
Creators: name: Bogdanova, Natalia V.
name: Bojesen, Stig E.
name: Shah, Mitul
name: Luben, Robert
name: Figueroa, Jonine
name: Guo, Yan
name: Guénel, Pascal
name: Hopper, John L.
name: Fasching, Peter A.
name: Verhoef, Senno
name: Rudolph, Anja
name: Koppert, Linetta B.
name: Kristensen, Vessela
name: Zheng, Wei
name: Perkins, Barbara
name: Devilee, Peter
name: Torres, Diana
name: Hamann, Ute
name: Dörk, Thilo
name: Flesch-Janys, Dieter
name: Pylkäs, Katri
name: Benitez, Javier
name: Burwinkel, Barbara
name: Cross, Simon S.
name: Malone, Kathi E.
name: Southey, Melissa C.
name: Brüning, Thomas
name: Hooning, Maartje J.
name: Andrulis, Irene L.
name: Børresen-Dale, Anne-Lise
name: Swerdlow, Anthony J.
name: Meindl, Alfons
name: Brenner, Hermann
name: Kosma, Veli-Matti
name: Neuhausen, Susan L.
name: Anton-Culver, Hoda
name: Seynaeve, Caroline
name: Brand, Judith
name: Arndt, Volker
name: Peterlongo, Paolo
name: Santella, Regina
name: Chenevix-Trench, Georgia
name: Jenkins, Mark
name: Truong, Thérèse
name: Mannermaa, Arto
name: Gammon, Marilie
name: Couch, Fergus J.
name: Jasmine, Farzana
name: Winqvist, Robert
name: Bolla, Manjeet K.
name: Shu, Xiao-Ou
name: Aittomäki, Kristiina
name: Warren Andersen, Shaneda
name: Perez, Jose I. A.
name: Wang, Qin
name: Toland, Amanda E.
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Li, Jingmei
name: Dunning, Allison
name: Beckmann, Matthias W.
name: Johnson, Nichola
name: Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne
name: Margolin, Sara
name: Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia
name: Cox, Angela
name: Knight, Julia A.
name: Ahsan, Habibul
name: Marme, Frederik
name: Chang-Claude, Jenny
name: Michailidou, Kyriaki
name: Easton, Douglas F.
name: Whittemore, Alice S.
name: Jones, Michael E.
name: Kraft, Peter
name: Tomlinson, Ian
name: Bonanni, Bernardo
name: Pharoah, Paul
name: Hunter, David
name: Fletcher, Olivia
name: Lee, Eunjung
name: Neven, Patrick
name: Jakubowska, Anna
name: Zhao, Shilin
name: Simard, Jacques
name: Ursin, Giske
name: McLean, Catriona
name: Flyger, Henrik
name: Casey, Graham
name: Le Marchand, Loic
name: Garcia-Closas, Montserrat
name: Sawyer, Elinor J.
name: Milne, Roger L.
name: Haiman, Christopher A.
name: Olson, Janet E.
name: Czene, Kamila
name: Kabisch, Maria
name: Shrubsole, Martha J.
name: Hall, Per
name: Giles, Graham G.
name: Schmutzler, Rita K.
name: Lubinski, Jan
name: Schmidt, Marjanka K.
name: Phillips, Kelly-Anne
name: Fostira, Florentia
name: Kibriya, Muhammad
name: Nevanlinna, Heli
name: John, Esther M.
name: Dumont, Martine
name: Brauch, Hiltrud
name: Van Der Luijt, Rob B.
name: Lindblom, Annika
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Observational epidemiological studies have shown that high body mass index (BMI) is associated with a reduced risk of breast cancer in premenopausal women but an increased risk in postmenopausal women. It is unclear whether this association is mediated through shared genetic or environmental factors.
title: A panorama of synovial sarcoma: Musculoskeletal presentations and beyond
Creators: name: Plowman, R. Scooter
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Staging
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Education
subject: PET-CT
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Molecular imaging

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: We present the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and anatomic and functional imaging of synovial sarcoma based on 25 pathologically proven cases from our institution. Our objectives are twofold: (1) to raise the viewers’ awareness of synovial sarcoma...
Dark Energy from $α$-Attractors
Creators: name: Linder, Eric V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of inflation theories called $α$-attractors has been investigated recently with interesting properties interpolating between quadratic potentials, the Starobinsky model, and an attractor limit. Here we examine their use for late time cosmic acceleration. We generalize the class and demonstrate how it can interpolate between thawing and freezing dark energy, and reduce the fine tuning of initial conditions, allowing $w\approx-1$ for a prolonged period or as a de Sitter attractor.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
title: Variation of Boehler’s & Gissane’s angles in type IV intraarticular calcaneus fractures according to Sanders classification. A CT study
Creators: name: Balanika, Alexia
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Statistics
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Calcaneal fractures remain a frequent therapeutic problem, since there is a high frequency of occurrence disability in patients with severe and comminuted fractures. Evaluation of the severity of the calcaneal intraarticular fractures can be carried...