cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3: of Human mesenchymal stem cells improve rat islet functionality under cytokine stress with combined upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 and ferritin
Creators: name: Laporte, Camille
name: Tubbs, Emily
name: Cristante, Justine
name: Anne-Sophie Gauchez
name: Pesenti, Sandra
name: Lamarche, Frédéric
name: Cottet-Rousselle, Cécile
name: Garrel, Catherine
name: Anaick Moisan
name: Jean-Marc Moulis
name: Fontaine, Eric
name: Pierre-Yves Benhamou
name: Lablanche, Sandrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Mesenchymal stem functionality (a) Undifferentiated MSCs (b) MSC-derived osteocytes (Alizarin red staining). (b) MSC-derived adipocytes (Oil Red O staining). (c) MSC-derived chondrocytes (Alcian blue staining). Scale bar = 50 μm. (PDF 241 kb)
Proton Radiation Damage Experiment for X-Ray SOI Pixel Detectors
Creators: name: Yarita, Keigo
name: Kohmura, Takayoshi
name: Hagino, Kouichi
name: Kogiso, Taku
name: Oono, Kenji
name: Negishi, Kousuke
name: Tamasawa, Koki
name: Sasaki, Akinori
name: Yoshiki, Satoshi
name: Tsuru, Takeshi Go
name: Tanaka, Takaaki
name: Matsumura, Hideaki
name: Tachibana, Katsuhiro
name: Hayashi, Hideki
name: Harada, Sodai
name: Takeda, Ayaki
name: Mori, Koji
name: Nishioka, Yusuke
name: Takebayashi, Nobuaki
name: Yokoyama, Shoma
name: Fukuda, Kohei
name: Arai, Yasuo
name: Miyoshi, Toshinobu
name: Kurachi, Ikuo
name: Hamano, Tsuyoshi
name: group, the SOIPIX
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In low earth orbit, there are many cosmic rays composed primarily of high energy protons. These cosmic rays cause surface and bulk radiation effects, resulting in degradation of detector performance. Quantitative evaluation of radiation hardness is essential in development of X-ray detectors for astronomical satellites. We performed proton irradiation experiments on newly developed X-ray detectors called XRPIX based on silicon-on-insulator technology at HIMAC in National Institute of Radiological Sciences. We irradiated 6 MeV protons with a total dose of 0.5 krad, equivalent to 6 years irradiation in orbit. As a result, the gain increases by 0.2% and the energy resolution degrades by 0.5%. Finally we irradiated protons up to 20 krad and found that detector performance degraded significantly at 5 krad. With 5 krad irradiation corresponding to 60 years in orbit, the gain increases by 0.7% and the energy resolution worsens by 10%. By decomposing into noise components, we found that the increase of the circuit noise is dominant in the degradation of the energy resolution.
description: 6 pages, 11figures, accepted for Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A (NIMA)
ETHNOBOTANY AND ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS FROM TAMBON PAK RO, SINGHA NAKHON, SONGKHLA
Creators: name: Oratai Neamsuvan
Publisher: name: Faculty of pharmacy, Silpakorn University
Year: 2021
Subjects: ethnobotany
ethnopharmacology
medicinal plants
folk medicine
Pak Ro community

description: Thai Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 16, 2(July-December)2021, 141-164
Quark-Antiquark Bound States within a Dyson-Schwinger Bethe-Salpeter Formalism
Creators: name: Savkli, Cetin
name: Tabakin, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pion and kaon observables are calculated using a Dyson-Schwinger Bethe-Salpeter formalism. It is shown that an infrared finite gluon propagator can lead to quark confinement via generation of complex mass poles in quark propagators. Observables, including electromagnetic form factors, are calculated entirely in Euclidean metric for spacelike values of bound state momentum and final results are extrapolated to the physical region.
description: Minor typographical corrections. Accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. A
Energy modelling: Determining the key factors that differentiate household electricity consumption - A South African study
Creators: name: Dinkwanyane, Mahlagaume
name: Lubbe, Sugnet
name: Davids, Stephen
name: Hughes, Alison
Publisher: name: University of Cape Town
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: This thesis describes the results obtained from an investigation focused on determining household features that differentiate the amount of electricity consumed within a household. In analysing the data, Classification and Regression Trees (CART) and Generalised Linear Models (GLM) were used. This report also compares the competence of the CART method and the variable selection in GLM in identifying the key variables. The household data used was originally obtained from a survey and from monitoring electric meters per household. The data used had 131 independent variables and only 179 households. CART and GLM methods both showed that the as number of appliances, time length since electrification of household and the number of people per household increase so does the amount of electricity. Households that use of coal for cooking used less electricity. Households from some residential areas used less due to cultural differences and the average socio-economic status in the respective residential areas. With the structure of the data, CART was more competent in identifying the household features that differentiate household electricity consumption.
XII – XIII ASRLARDA XORAZMNING TASHQI SAVDO ALOQALARI
Creators: name: Musaev Ravshan  Urganch shahar 18 – sonli  maktab  tarix fani o'qituvchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Xorazm vohasi qadimdan Buyuk Ipak yo‘lining asosiy tarmoqlaridan biri sifatida mintaqalararo savdo munosabatlarida juda muhim o‘rin egallagan. Ammo, bu masala muayyan xronologik doirada ya’ni, Xorazm vohasining turli davrlardagi savdo munosabatlari alohida davrlar misolida tadqiq qilishni taqozo qiladi. SHu jihatdan olganda mazkur maqolada xorazmshoh – anushteginiylar davrida Xorazmning tashqi iqtisodiy aloqalari, savdo yo‘llari yo‘nalishlari va olib chiqilgan yoki olib kelingan mahsulotlar masalasini ochib berishga harakat qilingan.

Kalit so‘zlar: Xorazmshoh-anushteginiylar, Gurganch, Mizdahqon, Jigarband, Ardaxushmisan, Yoqut al-Xamaviy, Qazviniy, SHarqiy Yevropa, Yaqin va O‘rta SHarq, Hindiston, Xitoy.
Variable Stars in Sagittarius Globular Clusters I. Arp~2
Creators: name: Pritzl, Barton J.
name: Gehrman, Thomas C.
name: Salinas, Ricardo
name: Catelan, Márcio
name: Smith, Horace A.
name: Borissova, Jura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new photometry and analysis of the twelve variable stars (nine RR Lyrae, three SX Phoenicis) belonging to the Sagittarius globular cluster Arp 2. Of the nine RR Lyrae stars in the cluster, eight are RRab and one is RRc. From the RRab stars, we determined a mean period of $\langle P_{ab}\rangle=0.581\pm0.047$ days, where the error is the standard error of the mean. This places Arp 2 at the border between the Oosterhoff I and Oosterhoff-Int clusters. Using the $V$-band data from the RR Lyrae stars, a distance modulus of $(m-M)_0=17.24\pm0.17$ was determined. From the $I$-band data, we found $(m-M)_0=17.34\pm0.07$. We also used the SX Phoenicis variables to determine a distance modulus of $(m-M)_0=17.27\pm0.04$. Color excesses were determined from the RR Lyrae light curves using both the ($B-V$) and ($V-I$) colors. The mean reddening values were in line with or were a little higher than those found in the literature. Both methods indicated star-to-star variability in the reddening toward Arp 2. Of the nine RR Lyrae stars, seven were flagged as variables by Gaia, with three having periods determined. We used the Gaia data to investigate the membership of the seven Gaia RR Lyrae. Although Arp 2 is too distant for reliable Gaia parallax, the current data do not exclude any of the variables discussed in this paper from being members of Arp 2.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in PASP
Turbo codes: the phase transition
Creators: name: Montanari, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbo codes are a very efficient method for communicating reliably through a noisy channel. There is no theoretical understanding of their effectiveness. In [1] they are mapped onto a class of disordered spin models. The analytical calculations concerning these models are reported here. We prove the existence of a no-error phase and compute its local stability threshold. As a byproduct, we gain some insight into the dynamics of the decoding algorithm.
description: 26 pages, 3 eps figures
On Global Asymptotic Stability for the LSW Model with subcritical initial data
Creators: name: Conlon, Joseph G.
name: Dabkowski, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35F05, 82C70, 82C26

description: The main result of the paper is a global asymptotic stability result for solutions to the Lifschitz-Slyozov-Wagner (LSW) system of equations. This extends some local asymptotic stability results of Niethammer-Velázquez (2006). The method of proof is along similar lines to the one used in a previous paper of the authors. This previous paper proves global asymptotic stability for a class of infinite dimensional dynamical systems for which no Lyapounov function is (apparently) available.
description: 60 pages
Neutron Stars in frames of $R^{2}$-gravity and Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Astashenok, Artyom V.
name: Baigashov, Alexey S.
name: Lapin, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realistic models of neutron stars are considered for simple $R+αR^2$ gravity and equivalent Brance-Dicke theory with dilaton field in Einsein frame. For negative values of $α$ we have no acceptable results from astrophysical viewpoint: the resulting solution for spherical stars doesn't coincide with Schwarzschild solution on spatial infinity. The mass of star from viewpoint of distant observer tends to very large values. For $α>0$ it is possible to obtain solutions with required asymptotics and well-defined star mass. The mass confined by stellar surface decreases with increasing of $α$ but we have some contribution to mass from gravitational sphere appearing outside the star. The resulting effect is increasing of gravitational mass from viewpoint of distant observer. But another interpretation take place in a case of equivalent Brance-Dicke theory with massless dilaton field in Einstein frame. The mass of star increases due to contribution of dilaton field inside the star. We also considered the possible constraints on $R^{2}$ gravity from GW 170817 data. According to results of Bauswein et al. the lower limit on threshold mass is $2.74^{+0.04}_{-0.01}$ $M_{\odot}$. This allows to exclude some equations of state for dense matter. But in $R^2$ gravity the threshold mass increases for given equation of state with increasing of $α$. In principle it can helps in future discriminate between General Relativity and square gravity (of course one need to know equation of state with more accuracy rather than now.
description: 12 pp., accepted in IJGMMP
Long-range correlation of thermal radiation
Creators: name: Patra, M.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general theory is presented for the spatial correlations in the intensity of the radiation emitted by a random medium in thermal equilibrium. We find that a non-zero correlation persists over distances large compared to the transverse coherence length of the thermal radiation. This long-range correlation vanishes in the limit of an ideal black body. We analyze two types of systems (a disordered waveguide and an optical cavity with chaotic scattering) where it should be observable.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
X-rays from the environment of supermassive black holes in active galaxies
Creators: name: Komossa, Stefanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-rays are a powerful probe of the physical conditions in the nuclei of active galaxies. We review the X-ray properties of radio-quiet AGN, LINERs and ultraluminous IR galaxies based on observations carried out with the X-ray satellite ROSAT. We then summarize the observations of giant X-ray flares from non-active galaxies, interpreted as stellar tidal disruptions by supermassive black holes.
description: invited review, IX. Marcel Grossmann Meeting on General Relativity, Gravitation and Relativistic Field Theories (Rome, July 2000), session: `Astrophysics of Neutron Stars and Black Holes: Observations'; to appear in the online proceedings at http://www.icra.it/MG/mg9/mg9.htm, a 2-page condensate will be published in World Scientific; long and short version are also available at http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/~skomossa/
Amazonia brachiata Jacob Thomas & Hina Mohamed 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Mohamed, Hina
name: Thomas, Jacob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Meliolales
Meliolaceae
Amazonia
Amazonia brachiata

description: Amazonia brachiata Jacob Thomas & Hina Mohamed sp. nov. (Figs 1, 2) Mycobank No: 840242
 Type:— India, Kerala, Vagamon Hills, 9°39’59.2”N 76°54’06.5”E, on leaves of Ixora brachiata Roxb. (Rubiaceae), 27 September 2019, J. Thomas & H. Mohamed MTCHT! 441 (holotype).
 Epiphytic on the leaf surface of Ixora brachiata (Rubiaceae). Colonies epiphyllous, subdense, hyphal branching opposite to alternate, acute to wide angles, loosely reticulate, cells 24–33 × 7–11µm (x = 28.3 × 14.4 µm, n = 10). Appressoria alternate, antrorse to substrorse, straight to curved, 31–41 µm (x = 35.3 µm) long, stalk cells cylindrical to cuneate, 11–18 µm (x = 14.8 µm) long, head cells lobed, entire to truncate 18–23 × 15–19 µm (x = 20.6 × 17.5 µm). Sexual morph: Perithecia scattered up to 138 µm (x = 87, n = 10) diameter. Ascospores, straight 4-septate, slightly constricted at septa, 39–43 × 19–20 µm (x = 41.8 × 20.5 µm, n = 10). Asexual morph: Phialides closely arranged, alternate to opposite, unilateral, mixed with appressoria and in separate mycelial branch, 17–26 × 7–10 µm (x = 22.6 × 8.7 µm, n = 10).
 Etymology: — Named after specific epithet of the host plant.
 Known distribution:— Vagamon Hills, Kerala, India.
 Amazonia brachiata is compared to five other Amazonia spp. previously recorded from Rubiaceae (Table 1). It is similar to A. polypoda Sydow (1917: 145) in terms of ascospore size, but has smaller perithecia (84–134 µm vs. 350–450 µm). The perithecia of A. brachiata and A. psychotriae are similar in size but the former has lobed, truncate, and long appressoria (31–41 µm vs. 15–18.5 µm), as well as larger ascospores (39–43 vs. 31–37.5 µm). Amazonia brachiata differs from all other species reported from Rubiaceae in that the phialides occur both in separate mycelial branches and mixed with appressoria, while in the other species the phialides are mixed with appressoria.
description: Published as part of Mohamed, Hina & Thomas, Jacob, 2021, A new species of Amazonia (black mildews) on Ixora brachiata from Western Ghats, India, pp. 259-263 in Phytotaxa 523 (3) on page 260, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5591464
A model of rotating convection in stellar and planetary interiors: I - convective penetration
Creators: name: Augustson, Kyle C.
name: Mathis, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A monomodal model for stellar and planetary convection is derived for the magnitude of the rms velocity, degree of superadiabaticity, and characteristic length scale as a function of rotation rate as well as with thermal and viscous diffusivities. The convection model is used as a boundary condition for a linearization of the equations of motion in the transition region between convectively unstable and stably-stratified regions, yielding the depth to which convection penetrates into the stable region and establishing a relationship between that depth and the local convective Rossby number, diffusivity, and pressure scale height of those flows. Upward and downward penetrative convection have a similar scaling with rotation rate and diffusivities, but they depend differently upon the pressure scale height due to the differing energetic processes occurring in convective cores of early-type stars versus convective envelopes of late-type stars.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, Accepted in ApJ
Amazonia undetermined Theissen 1913
Creators: name: Mohamed, Hina
name: Thomas, Jacob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Meliolales
Meliolaceae
Amazonia
Amazonia undetermined

description: Key to Amazonia species   found on Rubiaceae.
1. Appressoria uniseptate, basal cell very small.................................................................................................................................... 2
1. Appressoria uniseptate, basal cell not so............................................................................................................................................3
 2. Ascospores 35–45 µm long.............................................................................................................................................. A. polypoda
 2. Ascospores 25–30 µm long......................................................................................................................................... A. asterinoides
3. Head cells entire only........................................................................................................................................................................4
3. Head cells entire and lobed or entire and angular..............................................................................................................................5
 4. Ascospores 30–40 µm long........................................................................................................................................ A. rubiacearum
 4. Ascospores 45–55 µm long.................................................................................................................................................... A. goosi
 5. Ascospores less than 38 µm long.................................................................................................................................. A. psychotriae
 5. Ascospores more than 38 µm long.................................................................................................................................. A. brachiata
description: Published as part of Mohamed, Hina & Thomas, Jacob, 2021, A new species of Amazonia (black mildews) on Ixora brachiata from Western Ghats, India, pp. 259-263 in Phytotaxa 523 (3) on page 260, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5591464
Spin Dependent Drell-Yan beyond Leading Order: Non-Singlet Virtual corrections to $O(α_s^2)$
Creators: name: Chang, Sanghyeon
name: Coriano, Claudio
name: Field, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present parton-level analytical results for the next-to-leading order non-singlet virtual and real corrections to the Drell-Yan differential cross-section. The dependence of the differential cross section on the helicity of the initial state partons is shown explicitly (the spins of the final state partons are summed). The calculation is implemented in dimensional regularization within the $\bar{MS}$ scheme and with the t'Hooft Veltman prescriptions for the n-dimensional $γ_5$. Both the polarized initial state and the unpolarized cross sections can be obtained from our result. Our unpolarized cross section agrees with the previous result of Ellis, Martinelli and Petronzio in the non-singlet sector.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, one chapter added, change in figures
BDLOB: Bayesian Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Limit Order Books
Creators: name: Zhang, Zihao
name: Zohren, Stefan
name: Roberts, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We showcase how dropout variational inference can be applied to a large-scale deep learning model that predicts price movements from limit order books (LOBs), the canonical data source representing trading and pricing movements. We demonstrate that uncertainty information derived from posterior predictive distributions can be utilised for position sizing, avoiding unnecessary trades and improving profits. Further, we test our models by using millions of observations across several instruments and markets from the London Stock Exchange. Our results suggest that those Bayesian techniques not only deliver uncertainty information that can be used for trading but also improve predictive performance as stochastic regularisers. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to apply Bayesian networks to LOBs.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, Third workshop on Bayesian Deep Learning (NeurIPS 2018)
Additional file 1 of Pharmacological mechanism and therapeutic efficacy of Icariside II in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and network pharmacological analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Xu
name: Li, Jinjian
name: Liu, Lifang
name: Kan, Jun-Ming
name: Niu, Ping
name: Yu, Zi-Qiao
name: Ma, Chunyu
name: Dong, Fuxiang
name: Han, Mo-Xuan
name: Li, Jinhua
name: Zhao, De-xi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. PRISMA Checklist.
Spin-orbit coupling in interacting quasi-one-dimensional electron systems
Creators: name: Moroz, A. V.
name: Samokhin, K. V.
name: Barnes, C. H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new model for the study of spin-orbit coupling in interacting quasi-one-dimensional systems and solve it exactly to find the spectral properties of such systems. We show that the combination of spin-orbit coupling and electron-electron interactions results in: the replacement of separate spin and charge excitations with two new kinds of bosonic mixed-spin-charge excitation, and a characteristic modification of the spectral function and single-particle density of states. Our results show how manipulation of the spin-orbit coupling, with external electric fields, can be used for the experimental determination of microscopic interaction parameters in quantum wires.
description: 5 pages including 4 figures; RevTeX; to appear in Phys.Rev.Lett
Strong FUV fields drive the [CII]/FIR deficit in z~3 dusty, star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Rybak, Matus
name: Rivera, G. Calistro
name: Hodge, J. A.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Walter, F.
name: van der Werf, P.
name: da Cunha, E.
name: Chen, Chian-Chou
name: Dannerbauer, H.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Karim, A.
name: Simpson, J. M.
name: Swinbank, A. M.
name: Wardlow, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 0.15-arcsec (1 kpc) resolution ALMA observations of the [CII] 157.74 um line and rest-frame 160-um continuum emission in two z~3 dusty, star-forming galaxies - ALESS 49.1 and ALESS 57.1, combined with resolved CO(3-2) observations. In both sources, the [CII] surface brightness distribution is dominated by a compact core $\leq$1 kpc in radius, a factor of 2-3 smaller than the extent of the CO(3-2) emission. In ALESS 49.1, we find an additional extended (8-kpc radius), low surface-brightness [CII] component. Based on an analysis of mock ALMA observations, the [CII] and 160-um continuum surface brightness distributions are inconsistent with a single-Gaussian surface brightness distribution with the same size as the CO(3-2) emission. The [CII] rotation curves flatten at $\simeq$2 kpc radius, suggesting the kinematics of the central regions are dominated by a baryonic disc. Both galaxies exhibit a strong [CII]/FIR deficit on 1-kpc scales, with FIR-surface-brightness to [CII]/FIR slope steeper than in local star-forming galaxies. A comparison of the [CII]/CO(3-2) observations with PDR models suggests a strong FUV radiation field ($G_0\sim10^4$) and high gas density ($n\mathrm{(H)}\sim10^4-10^5$ cm$^{-3}$) in the central regions of ALESS 49.1 and 57.1. The most direct interpretation of the pronounced [CII]/FIR deficit is a thermal saturation of the C+ fine-structure levels at temperatures $\geq$500 K, driven by the strong FUV field.
description: Submitted to ApJ
essential gene point mutation by CRISPR/Cas9 in yeast
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310704
subject: Microbial genetics
classificationCode: 310505
subject: Gene expression (incl. microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
classificationCode: 310605
subject: Industrial microbiology (incl. biofeedstocks)
classificationCode: 310606
subject: Industrial molecular engineering of nucleic acids and proteins
classificationCode: 310603
subject: Fermentation
classificationCode: 310113
subject: Synthetic biology

description: essential gene editing, for more information, please check our intact paper: Coordination between aminoacylation and editing to protect against proteotoxicity.
Inhomogeneous Big Bang Nucleosynthesis: Upper Limit on Omega_b and Production of Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron
Creators: name: Jedamzik, K.
name: Rehm, Jan B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) process in the presence of small-scale baryon inhomogeneities. Primordial abundance yields for D, He4, Li6, Li7, Be9, and B11 are computed for wide ranges of parameters characterizing the inhomogeneities taking account of all relevant diffusive and hydrodynamic processes. These calculations may be of interest due to (a) recent observations of the anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation favoring slightly larger baryonic contribution to the critical density, Omega_b, than allowed by a standard BBN scenario and (b) new observational determinations of Li6 and Be9 in metal-poor halo stars. We find considerable parameter space in which production of D and He4 is in agreement with observational constraints even for Omega_b h^2 a factor 2-3 larger than the Omega_b inferred from standard BBN. Nevertheless, in this parameter space synthesis of Li7 in excess of the inferred Li7 abundance on the Spite plateau results. Production of Li6, Be9, and B11 in inhomogeneous BBN scenarios is still typically well below the abundance of these isotopes observed in the most metal-poor stars to date thus neither confirming nor rejecting inhomogeneous BBN. In an appendix we summarize results of a reevaluation of baryon diffusion constants entering inhomogeneous BBN calculations.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, revtex, submitted to PRD
Kagome quantum spin systems in the atacamite family
Creators: name: Puphal, Pascal
name: Zoch, Katharina M.
name: Désor, Joy
name: Bolte, Michael
name: Krellner, Cornelius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the hydrothermal synthesis, as well as structural and chemical analysis of single crystals on the compounds EuCu$_{3}$(OH)$_{6}$Cl$_{3}$, Zn$_{x}$Cu$_{4-x}$(OH)$_{6}$(NO$_{3}$)$_{2}$ and haydeeite, MgCu$_{3}$(OH)$_{6}$Cl$_{2}$ all arising from the atacamite family. Magnetic and specific-heat measurements down to 1.8 K are carried out for these systems. EuCu$_{3}$(OH)$_{6}$Cl$_{3}$ has a frustrated antiferromagnetic Cu$^{2+}$ ground state with order at 15 K, a strong anisotropy and increased magnetization from Van Vleck paramagnetic Eu$^{3+}$ contributions. ZnCu$_{3}$(OH)$_{6}$(NO$_{3}$)$_{2}$ reveals antiferromagnetic order at 9 K and measurements on haydeeite single crystals confirm the ferromagnetic order at 4.2 K with the easy axis within the kagome plane. These results prove that the atacamite family presents a broad class of materials with interesting magnetic ground states.
A Scoping Review of Educational Strategies for Quality Improvement in Neuroscience Care
Creators: name: Xu, Danni
name: Papathanasoglou, Elisavet
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The objective of my project is to conduct a scoping review of educational strategies or interventions for quality improvement and/ or standardization of care in neuroscience nursing/multidisciplinary care. Neurosciences care teams face additional challenges due to the often-devastating long-term effects of various neurological conditions affecting multiple organ systems and patients’ functional status and quality of life. The project objective is to understand the extent and type of evidence in relation to educational strategies or interventions for quality improvement or standardization of care in neuroscience nursing care. Secondary outcomes include to scope: a) facilitators and barriers of implementing educational strategies; b) the measures used to evaluate their effectiveness in improving care; and c) effectiveness of educational interventions or strategies in improving patient health outcomes in those with neurological conditions.
title: A Comparison of Decision-Making Variables Used by Dual-Career Couples
Creators: name: Conrad, Margaret K.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1990

description: The increasing number of households transitioning from traditional oneworker families to dual-career families has created complex issues for the individual, the family, employers, and society in general. Learning more about how these dual-career couples make decisions will help provide a better capability to tailor counseling needs to these individuals, as well as guide policy for employers. This study examined 115 dual-career spouses from four different occupational groups: Air Force, Army, Navy, and civilian organizations. The participants consisted of 54 husbands and 61 wives who completed a questionnaire designed for this study. The survey measured 12 decision-making variables identified in a previous study by the author. Specifically, this study investigated whether dual-career couples ascribe the same importance to decision-making variables and if the weights they assigned to these variables differ as a function of the type of career.

Results of the multivariate and univariate analyses of variance suggested that there are signi6cant differences between gender groups and among career groups. These differences were discussed along with the implications of these findings for both the employers and counselors.
Three manifestations of the pulsed harmonic potential
Creators: name: Newman, T. J.
name: Zia, R. K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider, in turn, three systems being acted upon by a regularly pulsed harmonic potential (PHP). These are i) a classical particle, ii) a quantum particle, and iii) a directed line. We contrast the mechanics of the first two systems by parameterizing their bands of stability and periodicity. Interesting differences due to quantum fluctuations are examined in detail. The fluctuations of the directed line are calculated in the two cases of a binding PHP, and an unbinding PHP. In the latter case there is a finite maximum line length for a given potential strength.
description: 34 Revtex pages, with 5 attached figures
Additional file 1: of Human mesenchymal stem cells improve rat islet functionality under cytokine stress with combined upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 and ferritin
Creators: name: Laporte, Camille
name: Tubbs, Emily
name: Cristante, Justine
name: Anne-Sophie Gauchez
name: Pesenti, Sandra
name: Lamarche, Frédéric
name: Cottet-Rousselle, Cécile
name: Garrel, Catherine
name: Anaick Moisan
name: Jean-Marc Moulis
name: Fontaine, Eric
name: Pierre-Yves Benhamou
name: Lablanche, Sandrine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Dose-response analysis of islet viability exposed to different cytokine concentration. Islet viability was assessed by flow cytometry after propidium iodide staining. Data are representative of three independent experiments and are represented as average ± SEM (ANOVA; *: p
title: Persistent primitive olfactory artery a hairpin morphology variant 1
Creators: name: Segura Laiton, Wilber
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 38-year-old female presented with incidental and unexpected findings on cross-sectional imaging of resonance magnetic brain in the context of headache.

description: 38 years, female
Combining SIMS and mechanistic modelling to reveal nutrient kinetics in an algal-bacterial mutualism.
Creators: name: Laeverenz Schlogelhofer, Hannah
name: Peaudecerf, François J
name: Bunbury, Freddy
name: Whitehouse, Martin J
name: Foster, Rachel A
name: Smith, Alison G
name: Croze, Ottavio A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: Microbial communities are of considerable significance for biogeochemical processes, for the health of both animals and plants, and for biotechnological purposes. A key feature of microbial interactions is the exchange of nutrients between cells. Isotope labelling followed by analysis with secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) can identify nutrient fluxes and heterogeneity of substrate utilisation on a single cell level. Here we present a novel approach that combines SIMS experiments with mechanistic modelling to reveal otherwise inaccessible nutrient kinetics. The method is applied to study the onset of a synthetic mutualistic partnership between a vitamin B12-dependent mutant of the alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and the B12-producing, heterotrophic bacterium Mesorhizobium japonicum, which is supported by algal photosynthesis. Results suggest that an initial pool of fixed carbon delays the onset of mutualistic cross-feeding; significantly, our approach allows the first quantification of this expected delay. Our method is widely applicable to other microbial systems, and will contribute to furthering a mechanistic understanding of microbial interactions.
Gravitational Collapse in General Relativity and in $R^2$-gravity: A Comparative Study
Creators: name: Astashenok, Artyom V.
name: Mosani, Karim
name: Odintsov, Sergey D.
name: Samanta, Gauranga C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the gravitational collapse of homogeneous perfect fluid with various equations of state in the framework of General Relativity and in $R^2$ gravity. We make our calculations using dimensionless time with characteristic timescale $t_{g}\sim (Gρ)^{-1/2}$ where $ρ$ is a density of collapsing matter. The cases of matter, radiation and stiff matter are considered. We also account the possible existence of vacuum energy and its influence on gravitational collapse. In a case of $R^2$ gravity we have additional degree of freedom for initial conditions of collapse. For barotropic equation of state $p=wρ$ the result depends from the value of parameter $w$: for $w>1/3$ the collapse occurs slowly in comparison with General Relativity while for $w<1/3$ we have opposite situation. Vacuum energy as expected slows down the rate of collapse and for some critical density gravitational contraction may change to expansion. It is interesting to note that for General Relativity such expansion is impossible. We also consider the collapse in the presence of so-called phantom energy. For description of phantom energy we use Lagrangian in the form $-X-V$ (where $X$ and $V$ are the kinetic and potential energy of the field respectively) and consider the corresponding Klein-Gordon equation for phantom scalar field.
description: 18 pp., accepted in IJGMMP
MRI-derived radiomics model for baseline prediction of prostate cancer progression on active surveillance
Creators: name: Sushentsev, Nikita
name: Rundo, Leonardo
name: Blyuss, Oleg
name: Gnanapragasam, Vincent J.
name: Sala, Evis
name: Barrett, Tristan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/67/2321
/631/67/589
/692/4025/1752
article

description: Abstract: Nearly half of patients with prostate cancer (PCa) harbour low- or intermediate-risk disease considered suitable for active surveillance (AS). However, up to 44% of patients discontinue AS within the first five years, highlighting the unmet clinical need for robust baseline risk-stratification tools that enable timely and accurate prediction of tumour progression. In this proof-of-concept study, we sought to investigate the added value of MRI-derived radiomic features to standard-of-care clinical parameters for improving baseline prediction of PCa progression in AS patients. Tumour T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and apparent diffusion coefficient radiomic features were extracted, with rigorous calibration and pre-processing methods applied to select the most robust features for predictive modelling. Following leave-one-out cross-validation, the addition of T2WI-derived radiomic features to clinical variables alone improved the area under the ROC curve for predicting progression from 0.61 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.481–0.743) to 0.75 (95% CI 0.64–0.86). These exploratory findings demonstrate the potential benefit of MRI-derived radiomics to add incremental benefit to clinical data only models in the baseline prediction of PCa progression on AS, paving the way for future multicentre studies validating the proposed model and evaluating its impact on clinical outcomes.
Optimal Multiuser Loading in Quantized Massive MIMO under Spatially Correlated Channels
Creators: name: Xu, Jindan
name: Xu, Wei
name: Gong, Fengkui
name: Zhang, Hua
name: You, Xiaohu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Low-resolution digital-to-analog converter (DAC) has shown great potential in facilitating cost- and power-efficient implementation of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. We investigate the performance of a massive MIMO downlink network with low-resolution DACs using regularized zero-forcing (RZF) precoding. It serves multiple receivers equipped with finite-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). By taking the quantization errors at both the transmitter and receivers into account under spatially correlated channels, the regularization parameter for RZF is optimized with a closed-form solution by applying the asymptotic random matrix theory. The optimal regularization parameter increases linearly with respect to the user loading ratio while independent of the ADC quantization resolution and the channel correlation. Furthermore, asymptotic sum rate performance is characterized and a closed-form expression for the optimal user loading ratio is obtained at low signal-to-noise ratio. The optimal ratio increases with the DAC resolution while it decreases with the ADC resolution. Numerical simulations verify our observations.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 6: of Transcriptomic analysis reveals novel downstream regulatory motifs and highly transcribed virulence factor genes of Entamoeba histolytica
Creators: name: Naiyer, Sarah
name: Kaur, Devinder
name: Jamaluddin Ahamad
name: Singh, Shashi
name: Yatendra Singh
name: Thakur, Vivek
name: Bhattacharya, Alok
name: Bhattacharya, Sudha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of genes belonging to very high class. (DOCX 21 kb)
Current-mediated synchronization of a pair of beating non-identical flagella
Creators: name: Dotsenko, V.
name: Maciolek, A.
name: Oshanin, G.
name: Vasilyev, O. A.
name: Dietrich, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic phenomenology of experimentally observed synchronization (i.e., a stochastic phase locking) of identical, beating flagella of a biflagellate alga is known to be captured well by a minimal model describing the dynamics of coupled, limit-cycle, noisy oscillators (known as the noisy Kuramoto model). As demonstrated experimentally, the amplitudes of the noise terms therein, which stem from fluctuations of the rotary motors, depend on the flagella length. Here we address the conceptually important question which kind of synchrony occurs if the two flagella have different lengths such that the noises acting on each of them have different amplitudes. On the basis of a minimal model, too, we show that a different kind of synchrony emerges, and here it is mediated by a current carrying, steady-state; it manifests itself via correlated "drifts" of phases. We quantify such a synchronization mechanism in terms of appropriate order parameters $Q$ and $Q_{\cal S}$ - for an ensemble of trajectories and for a single realization of noises of duration ${\cal S}$, respectively. Via numerical simulations we show that both approaches become identical for long observation times ${\cal S}$. This reveals an ergodic behavior and implies that a single-realization order parameter $Q_{\cal S}$ is suitable for experimental analysis for which ensemble averaging is not always possible.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Power generator recordings
Creators: name: Anzibar Fialho, Maximiliano
name: Ziegler, Lucia
name: Rocamora, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This repository contains audio recordings from the 2022-2023 Antarctic Summer Campaign corresponding to the project "Evaluation of the soundscape composition and antropoghenic noise impact at Ardley Island (Maxwell Bay) and Fildes Peninsula (King George/South Shetland island)" from Universidad de la República (Montevideo, Uruguay). In this case the recordings where made next to a power generator located at Frei/Escudero conglomerate (S 62.19932516608193, W 58.961304031239294) in Fildes Peninsula.

 

Recordings where made with a Sennheiser ME66/K6 directional microphone connected to a Marantz PMD661 recorder and recorded with a 44.1 kHz sampling rate for approximately 5 minutes.
Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics
Creators: name: Kampert, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of high energy cosmic rays is a diversified field of observational and phenomenological physics addressing questions ranging from shock acceleration of charged particles in various astrophysical objects, via transport properties through galactic and extragalactic space, to questions of dark matter, and even to those of particle physics beyond the Standard Model including processes taking place in the earliest moments of our Universe. After decades of mostly independent evolution of nuclear-, particle- and high energy cosmic ray physics we find ourselves entering a symbiotic era of these fields of research. Some examples of interrelations will be given from the perspective of modern Particle-Astrophysics and new major experiments will briefly be sketched.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; invited talk presented at the "Symposium on Fundamental Issues in Elementary Matter", Bad Honnef, Germany, 25-29 September 2000 (to appear in Acta Physica Hungarica)
Additional file 6 of CircRNA CBL.11 suppresses cell proliferation by sponging miR-6778-5p in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Li, Hongbin
name: Jin, Xiaodong
name: Liu, Bingtao
name: Zhang, Pengcheng
name: Chen, Weiqiang
name: Li, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Cancer
Virology

description: Microarray text file parameter description. (PDF 74 kb)
The Middle Playground
Creators: name: SELENITSCH, NICHOLAS ARKADY
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360103
subject: Art theory
classificationCode: 360602
subject: Fine arts
classificationCode: 360699
subject: Visual arts not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 360102
subject: Art history

description: The research explores how play can be employed as a framework for understanding artistic experience: both in the reception of art and in its creation. The guiding contention is that play (by itself) produces types of exploratory embodied behaviours that are analogous to encountering artworks; the paradigm of play also offers a means to interpret an encounter with an artwork in an open-ended, non-instrumentalised way. The title of the research, The Middle Playground, imagines a concept-space in which these practices occur.