title: Ð­ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Ecotourism in the Nordic countries
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ñ
Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð°
Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°
ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð°
Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐº
ecotourism
sustainable tourism
Nordic countries
environment
nature
flora and fauna
national park

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: - ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°; - Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°; - ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°Â» Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ; - ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸; - ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ñ. Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑ. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ¸Ð² Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°, ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼ â ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ° Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°, Ð³Ð´Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð¸Ð´, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾. Ð Ð¡ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ°Ð· Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾-ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ¼Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐµÐµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ - ÑÑÐ¾ Ð»ÐµÑÐ°, Ð° Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð»ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÐµÐ´ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼ - ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÑÑÐ°, Ð½Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ· Ð½Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð° ÐµÐ¹. Ð ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ñ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ.
description: The aim of the work is to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the tourism potential of the Nordic countries for the development of eco-tourism. This work is devoted to the study of the potential for the development of eco-tourism in the Nordic countries. The research set the following goals: - Exploring the historical side of ecotourism; - Consideration of the ecotourism industry; - Assessment of the impact of "green tourism" on nature; - Identifying the prospects for ecotourism in Finland; - Conducting a comparative analysis of ecotourism in the rest of the Nordic countries. In recent years, the field of ecotourism is rapidly gaining momentum. After studying a lot of material, it became clear that ecotourism is a kind of travel and recreation in places where nature has its original appearance, in which the tourist treats nature carefully. And the Scandinavian countries just can boast of a huge number of national parks, each of which can surprise in its own way. The paper describes the geography and characteristics of the most important parks of each of the Nordic countries. Moreover, ecotourism takes a fairly large part in influencing the economy of countries as a whole. Much attention was paid to the work in Finland. An important factor is that most of its territory is forest, which means that Finland is particularly rich in natural complexes, rare flora and fauna. Thus, eco-tourism is a good opportunity to combine recreation, enjoy nature without harming it. And the countries of Northern Europe will be a great solution for such a trip.