cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Practical security of continuous-variable quantum key distribution with reduced optical attenuation
Creators: name: Zheng, Yi
name: Huang, Peng
name: Huang, Anqi
name: Peng, Jinye
name: Zeng, Guihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a practical CVQKD system, the optical attenuator can adjust the Gaussian-modulated coherent states and the local oscillator signal to an optimal value for guaranteeing the security of the system and optimizing the performance of the system. However, the performance of the optical attenuator may deteriorate due to the intentional and unintentional damage of the device. In this paper, we investigate the practical security of a CVQKD system with reduced optical attenuation. We find that the secret key rate of the system may be overestimated based on the investigation of parameter estimation under the effects of reduced optical attenuation. This opens a security loophole for Eve to successfully perform an intercept-resend attack in a practical CVQKD system. To close this loophole, we add an optical fuse at Alice's output port and design a scheme to monitor the level of optical attenuation in real time, which can make the secret key rate of the system evaluated precisely. The analysis shows that these countermeasures can effectively resist this potential attack.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Disophrys caesia
Creators: name: Abdinbekova, Arifa
name: Huseynova, Ellada
name: Kerimova, Ilhama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Disophrys
Disophrys caesia

description: Disophrys caesia (KLUG, 1890)
 Material: dist. Masally, 4.VI.1965. 1 ♀ (damaged), leg. Abdinbekova.
 Host: unknown.
 Distribution: Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Respublika, Serbia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Serbia (WALTL, 1835; TOBIAS, 1971; ABDINBEKOVA, 1995; TELENGA, 1955; TOBIAS, 1971).
description: Published as part of Abdinbekova, Arifa, Huseynova, Ellada & Kerimova, Ilhama, 2015, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, NAS of Azerbaijan Republic Part IV. Subfamilies Orgilinae, Agathidinae, Ichneutinae, Cheloninae (Hymenoptera), pp. 157-171 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on page 161, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.1.157-171, http://zenodo.org/record/5370540
Additional file 5 of Treatment of acute pharyngitis in children: an Italian intersociety consensus (SIPPS-SIP-SITIP-FIMP-SIAIP-SIMRI-FIMMG)
Creators: name: Chiappini, Elena
name: Simeone, Giovanni
name: Bergamini, Marcello
name: Pellegrino, Roberta
name: Guarino, Alfredo
name: Staiano, Annamaria
name: Esposito, Susanna
name: Gattinara, Guido Castelli
name: Vecchio, Andrea Lo
name: Stefani, Stefania
name: Iacono, Iride Dello
name: Scotese, Immacolata
name: Tezza, Giovanna
name: Dinardo, Giulio
name: Riccio, Simona
name: Pellizzari, Sofia
name: Iavarone, Sonia
name: Lorenzetti, Giulia
name: Venturini, Elisabetta
name: Donà, Daniele
name: Pierantoni, Luca
name: Doria, Mattia
name: Garazzino, Silvia
name: Midulla, Fabio
name: Cricelli, Claudio
name: Terracciano, Luigi
name: Capuano, Annalisa
name: Bruzzese, Eugenia
name: Ghiglioni, Daniele
name: Fusani, Lara
name: Fusco, Eleonora
name: Biasci, Paolo
name: Reggiani, Lamberto
name: Matera, Luigi
name: Mancino, Enrica
name: Barbieri, Elisa
name: D’Avino, Antonio
name: Cursi, Laura
name: Sullo, Maria Giuseppa
name: Scotti, Silvestro
name: Marseglia, Gian Luigi
name: Di Mauro, Giuseppe
name: Principi, Nicola
name: Galli, Luisa
name: Verga, Maria Carmen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Characteristics, Results and Conclusions of the included studies. Characteristics, Results and Conclusions of the included studies for each question are summarized in tables A3.1 – A3.8.
Additional file 1: of Trends in the use of coercive measures in Finnish psychiatric hospitals: a register analysis of the past two decades
Creators: name: VĂ¤limĂ¤ki, Maritta
name: Yang, Min
name: Vahlberg, Tero
name: Lantta, Tella
name: Pekurinen, Virve
name: Anttila, Minna
name: Normand, Sharon-Lise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Number of inpatients and prevalence of coercive measures among inpatients by admission year: raw data. Table S2. Prevalence of coercive measures among inpatients by gender by admission year: raw data. Table S3. Number of inpatients and prevalence of any coercive measures among inpatients by admission year and region. Table S4. Estimates of all parameters by multilevel logistic regression models with random effects (SE in brackets). (DOCX 40 kb)
Local Discrete Symmetry in the Brane Neighborhood
Creators: name: Li, Tianjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the ansatz that there exist local or global discrete symmetries in the special branes' neighborhoods, we can construct the extra dimension models with only zero modes, or the models which have large extra dimensions and arbitrarily heavy KK modes because there is no simple relation between the mass scales of extra dimensions and the masses of KK states. In addition, the bulk gauge symmetry and supersymmetry can be broken on the special branes for all the modes, and in the bulk for the zero modes by local and global discrete symmetries. To be explicit, we discuss the supersymmetric SU(5) model on $M^4\times S^1/Z_2$ in which there is a local $Z_2'$ symmetry in the special 3-brane neighborhood along the fifth dimension.
description: Latex, 10 pages, add references, version to appear in PLB
Thermodynamics of $d$-Dimensional Charged AdS (Anti-de Sitter) Black Holes: Hamiltonian Approach and Clapeyron Equation
Creators: name: Haldar, Amritendu
name: Biswas, Ritabrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of thermodynamics in the view of the Hamiltonian approach is a newest tool to analyze the thermodynamic properties of the black holes. In this letter, we investigate the thermodynamics of $d$-dimensional ($d>3$) asymptotically AntideSitter black holes. A thermodynamic representation based on symplectic geometry is introduced in this letter. We extend the thermodynamics of $d-$dimensional charged AntideSitter black holes in the views of a Hamiltonian approach. Firstly, we study the thermodynamics in reduced phase space and correlate with the Schwarzschild solution. Then we enhance it in the extended phase space. In an extended phase space the thermodynamic equations of state are stated as constraints. We apply the canonical transformation to analyze the thermodynamics of said type of black holes. We plot $P$-$v$ diagrams for different dimensions $d$ taking the temperatures $TT_c$ and analyze the natures of the graphs and the dependencies on $d$. In theses diagrams, we point out the regions of coexistence. We also examine the phase transition by applying "Maxwell's equal area law" of the said black holes. Here we find the regions of coexistence of two phases which are also depicted graphically. Finally, we derive the "Clapeyron equation" and investigate the latent heat of isothermal phase transition.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
Agathis syngenesiae NEES 1814
Creators: name: Abdinbekova, Arifa
name: Huseynova, Ellada
name: Kerimova, Ilhama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Agathis
Agathis syngenesiae

description: Agathis syngenesiae NEES, 1814
 Material: dist. Yardimly, 7.VI.1966, 1 ♀, leg. Abdinbekova; dist. Gadabay, 10.VII.1966, 1 ♀, leg. Abdinbekova; dist. Masally, 27.VI.1965, 1 ♀, leg. Abdinbekova.
 Host: unknown.
 Distribution: Azerbaijan, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uzbekistan (YU et al., 2012, ABDINBEKOVA, 1975, TOBIAS, 1986).
description: Published as part of Abdinbekova, Arifa, Huseynova, Ellada & Kerimova, Ilhama, 2015, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, NAS of Azerbaijan Republic Part IV. Subfamilies Orgilinae, Agathidinae, Ichneutinae, Cheloninae (Hymenoptera), pp. 157-171 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on page 161, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.1.157-171, http://zenodo.org/record/5370540
A line-binned treatment of opacities for the spectra and light curves from neutron star mergers
Creators: name: Fontes, C. J.
name: Fryer, C. L.
name: Hungerford, A. L.
name: Wollaeger, R. T.
name: Korobkin, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic observations of GW170817 were able to dramatically increase our understanding of neutron star mergers beyond what we learned from gravitational waves alone. These observations provided insight on all aspects of the merger from the nature of the gamma-ray burst to the characteristics of the ejected material. The ejecta of neutron star mergers are expected to produce such electromagnetic transients, called kilonovae or macronovae. Characteristics of the ejecta include large velocity gradients, relative to supernovae, and the presence of heavy $r$-process elements, which pose significant challenges to the accurate calculation of radiative opacities and radiation transport. For example, these opacities include a dense forest of bound-bound features arising from near-neutral lanthanide and actinide elements. Here we investigate the use of fine-structure, line-binned opacities that preserve the integral of the opacity over frequency. Advantages of this area-preserving approach over the traditional expansion-opacity formalism include the ability to pre-calculate opacity tables that are independent of the type of hydrodynamic expansion and that eliminate the computational expense of calculating opacities within radiation-transport simulations. Tabular opacities are generated for all 14 lanthanides as well as a representative actinide element, uranium. We demonstrate that spectral simulations produced with the line-binned opacities agree well with results produced with the more accurate continuous Monte Carlo Sobolev approach, as well as with the commonly used expansion-opacity formalism. Additional investigations illustrate the convergence of opacity with respect to the number of included lines, and elucidate sensitivities to different atomic physics approximations, such as fully and semi-relativistic approaches.
description: 27 pages, 22 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1702.02990
The neutralino projector formalism for complex SUSY parameters
Creators: name: Gounaris, G. J.
name: Mouël, C. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new formalism describing the neutralino physics in the context of the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM), where CP violation induced by complex $M_1$ and $μ$ parameters is allowed. The formalism is based on the construction of neutralino projectors, and can be directly generalized to non-minimal SUSY models involving any number of neutralinos. It extends a previous work applied to the real SUSY parameter case. In MSSM, the method allows to describe all physical observables related to a specific neutralino, in terms of its CP eigenphase and three complex numbers called its "reduced projector elements". As the experimental knowledge on the neutralino-chargino sectors will be being accumulated, the problem of extracting the various SUSY parameters will arise. Motivated by this, we consider various scenarios concerning the quantities that could be first measured. Analytical disentangled expressions determining the related SUSY parameters from them, are then derived, which also emphasize the efficiency of the formalism.
description: Version accepted in Phys. Rev. D. e-mail: gounaris@physics.auth.gr
Agathis unbellatarum NEES 1812
Creators: name: Abdinbekova, Arifa
name: Huseynova, Ellada
name: Kerimova, Ilhama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Agathis
Agathis unbellatarum

description: Agathis unbellatarum NEES, 1812
 Material: dist. Mardakert (now Aghdere), 6–9.VI.1967, 3 ♀♀, leg. Abdinbekova; dist. Gusar, 14.VII.1962, 1 ♂, leg. Abdinbekova.
 Hosts: Metzneria aestivella (ZELLER, 1839), Metzneria lappella (LINNAEUS, 1758) (Gelechiidae).
 Distribution: Algeria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan (TOBIAS, 1986, ABDINBEKOVA, 1995).
description: Published as part of Abdinbekova, Arifa, Huseynova, Ellada & Kerimova, Ilhama, 2015, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, NAS of Azerbaijan Republic Part IV. Subfamilies Orgilinae, Agathidinae, Ichneutinae, Cheloninae (Hymenoptera), pp. 157-171 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on page 161, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.1.157-171, http://zenodo.org/record/5370540
Integration of GRACE and PYTHIA
Creators: name: Sato, K.
name: Tsuno, S.
name: Fujimoto, J.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Kurihara, Y.
name: Odaka, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have successfully developed a technique to integrate an automatic event-generator generation system GRACE and a general-purpose event generator framework PYTHIA. The codes generated by GRACE are embedded in PYTHIA in the created event generator program. The embedded codes give information on parton-level hard interactions directly to PYTHIA. The choice of PDF is controlled by the ordinary parameter setting in PYTHIA. This technique enables us to create easy-to-handle event generators for any processes in hadron collisions. Especially, in virtue of large capability of GRACE, we can easily deal with those processes containing many (four or more) partons in the final state, such as multiple heavy particle productions. This project is being carried out as a collaboration between the Japanese Atlas group and the Minami-Tateya group, aiming at developing event generators for Tevatron and LHC experiments.
description: Talk by S. Odaka at VII International Workshop on Advanced Computing & Analysis Techniques in Physics Research (ACAT2000), Fermilab, October 16-20, 2000
Mobile Self-Monitoring ECG Devices to Diagnose Arrhythmia that Coincide with Palpitations: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Marston, Hannah
name: Hadley, Robin
name: Banks, Duncan
name: Duro, Maria Del Carmen
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: 111002 Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Journal publication, presenting the data from the scoping review.
Additional file 1 of Sodium alginate-bioglass-encapsulated hAECs restore ovarian function in premature ovarian failure by stimulating angiogenic factor secretion
Creators: name: Huang, Yating
name: Ma, Zhijie
name: Kuang, Xiaojun
name: Zhang, Qiuwan
name: Li, Haiyan
name: Lai, Dongmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. PCR primers used to detect gene expression in hAECs.
The 21 cm Power Spectrum from the Cosmic Dawn: First Results from the OVRO-LWA
Creators: name: Eastwood, Michael W.
name: Anderson, Marin M.
name: Monroe, Ryan M.
name: Hallinan, Gregg
name: Catha, Morgan
name: Dowell, Jayce
name: Garsden, Hugh
name: Greenhill, Lincoln J.
name: Hicks, Brian C.
name: Kocz, Jonathon
name: Price, Danny C.
name: Schinzel, Frank K.
name: Vedantham, Harish
name: Wang, Yuankun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 21\,cm transition of neutral hydrogen is opening an observational window into the cosmic dawn of the universe---the epoch of first star formation. We use 28\,hr of data from the Owens Valley Radio Observatory Long Wavelength Array (OVRO-LWA) to place upper limits on the spatial power spectrum of 21\,cm emission at $z \approx 18.4$ ($Δ_{21} \lesssim 10^4\,\text{mK}$), and within the absorption feature reported by the EDGES experiment (Bowman et al. 2018). In the process we demonstrate the first application of the double Karhunen-Loève transform for foreground filtering, and diagnose the systematic errors that are currently limiting the measurement. We also provide an updated model for the angular power spectrum of low-frequency foreground emission measured from the northern hemisphere, which can be used to refine sensitivity forecasts for next-generation experiments.
description: The authors really hoping you're having a fantastic day. You keep being awesome!
Quantum mechanical equivalence of the metrics of a centrally symmetric gravitational field
Creators: name: Gorbatenko, M. V.
name: Neznamov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the quantum mechanical equivalence of the metrics of a centrally symmetric uncharged gravitational field. We consider the static Schwarzschild metric in spherical and isotropic coordinates, the stationary Eddington-Finkelstein and Painlevé-Gullstrand metrics, and nonstationary Lemaître-Finkelstein and Kruskal-Szekeres metrics. When the real radial functions of the Dirac equation and of the second-order equation in the Schwarzschild field are used, the domain of wave functions is restricted to the range $r>r_{0}$, where $r_{0}$ is the radius of the event horizon. A corresponding constraint also exists in other coordinates for all considered metrics. For the considered metrics, the second-order equations admit the existence of degenerate stationary bound states of fermions with zero energy. As a result, we prove that physically meaningful results for a quantum mechanical description of a particle interaction with a gravitational filed are independent of the choice of a solution for the centrally symmetric static gravitational field used.
description: 40 pages
Rules of the Road: Predicting Driving Behavior with a Convolutional Model of Semantic Interactions
Creators: name: Hong, Joey
name: Sapp, Benjamin
name: Philbin, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We focus on the problem of predicting future states of entities in complex, real-world driving scenarios. Previous research has used low-level signals to predict short time horizons, and has not addressed how to leverage key assets relied upon heavily by industry self-driving systems: (1) large 3D perception efforts which provide highly accurate 3D states of agents with rich attributes, and (2) detailed and accurate semantic maps of the environment (lanes, traffic lights, crosswalks, etc). We present a unified representation which encodes such high-level semantic information in a spatial grid, allowing the use of deep convolutional models to fuse complex scene context. This enables learning entity-entity and entity-environment interactions with simple, feed-forward computations in each timestep within an overall temporal model of an agent's behavior. We propose different ways of modelling the future as a distribution over future states using standard supervised learning. We introduce a novel dataset providing industry-grade rich perception and semantic inputs, and empirically show we can effectively learn fundamentals of driving behavior.
description: Accepted at CVPR 2019
X-Ray Spectrum of RBS 315: Absorption or Intrinsic Curvature
Creators: name: Haim, Sivan Ben
name: Behar, Ehud
name: Mushotzky, Richard F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray absorption of high-redshift quasars is enigmatic, because it remains unclear where in the universe the absorbing gas is. If absorption occurs near the high-z host, it could help us understand early stages of galaxy formation. If it is in the intergalactic medium (IGM), it provides a unique way to probe this elusive baryon component. We report on observations of one of the brightest X-ray sources at a high redshift, RBS 315 (z=2.69). Despite several previous analyses, no definite conclusion as to the source of the curvature in its spectrum, whether absorption or intrinsic, could be reached. We present observations by XMM-Newton (EPIC and RGS) as well as NuSTAR and Swift/XRT. The XMM-Newton spectra of this source are of unprecedented quality. A purely statistical analysis of the CCD spectra yields no clear results - the spectrum is as likely to be photo-electrically absorbed as it is to be curved at the source, and no constraint on the position of the absorber can be obtained. Assuming absorption governs the spectral curvature, the lack of absorption lines in the grating spectra indicates the absorber is not well localized in redshift space, and could be dispersed over the cosmological scales of the IGM. Intrinsic curvature, however, can not be unambiguously ruled out.
Cementing technique for primary knee arthroplasty: a scoping review
Creators: name: Refsum, Anders M
name: Uy V Nguyen
name: Jan-Erik Gjertsen
name: Espehaug, Birgitte
name: Fenstad, Anne M
name: Lein, Regina K
name: Ellison, Peter
name: Høl, Paul J
name: Furnes, Ove
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Background and purpose — The optimal cementing technique for primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains unclear. We therefore performed a scoping review based on available studies regarding cementation technique in primary TKA and unicondylar knee arthroplasty (UKA). Patients and methods — A search in 3 databases identified 1,554 studies. The inclusion criteria were literature that studied cementing technique in primary TKA or UKA. This included cement application methods, full or surface cementing, applying cement to the bone and/or prosthesis, stabilization of the implant during curing phase, bone irrigation technique, drilling holes in the bone, use of suction, and the timing of cementation. 57 studies met the inclusion criteria. Results — The evidence was unanimously in favor of pulsatile lavage irrigation, drying the bone, and drilling holes into the tibia during a TKA. All studies concerning suction recommended it during TKA cementation. 7 out of 11 studies favored the use of a cement gun and no studies showed that finger packing was statistically significantly better than using a cement gun. There is evidence that full cementation should be used if metal-backed tibial components are used. Applying the cement to both implant and bone seems to give better cement penetration. Interpretation — There are still many knowledge gaps regarding cementing technique in primary TKA. There seems to be sufficient evidence to recommend pulsatile lavage irrigation of the bone, drilling multiple holes, and drying the bone before cementing and implant insertion, and applying cement to both implant and on the bone.
Additional file 1: of Epigenetically upregulated oncoprotein PLCE1 drives esophageal carcinoma angiogenesis and proliferation via activating the PI-PLCÎľ-NF-ÎşB signaling pathway and VEGF-C/ Bcl-2 expression
Creators: name: Chen, Yunzhao
name: Wang, Dandan
name: Peng, Hao
name: Chen, Xi
name: Han, Xueping
name: Yu, Jie
name: Wang, Wenjie
name: Liang, Lirong
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Zheng, Yi
name: Hu, Jianming
name: Yang, Lan
name: Li, Jun
name: Zhou, Hong
name: Cui, Xiaobin
name: Li, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Correlation between DNA methylation and PLCE1 expression in ESCC tissues; Table S2. Correlation between the expression and promoter methylation of PLCE1 in ESCC tissues; Table S3. Compare the CpG sites methylation of PLCE1 between ESCC and NCAT tissues; Table S4. Sequences of PCR primers used in this study. (DOCX 26 kb)
Lepton flavor violating $Z\to l_il_j$ in flavor-universal topcolor-assisted technicolor
Creators: name: Yue, Chongxing
name: Li, Hong
name: Zhang, Yanming
name: Jia, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of flavor-universal topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2) models, we calculate the lepton flavor violating (LFV) $Z\to l_il_j$ decays. We find that the extra U(1) gauge boson $Z^{\prime}$ can give significant contributions to these LFV processes. With reasonable values of the parameters, the branching ratios of the processes $Z\to τμ$ and $Z\to τe$ can approach the experimental upper limits. The indirect bound on the process $Z\to μe$ can give a severe constraint on the flavor-universal TC2 models.
description: Latex files, 11 pages and 4 figure
Use and outcome of 1,220 primary total elbow arthroplasties from the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Arthroplasty Replacement Registry 2008–2018
Creators: name: Viveen, Jetske
name: Bekerom, Michel P J Van Den
name: Doornberg, Job N
name: Hatton, Alesha
name: Page, Richard
name: Koenraadt, Koen L M
name: Wilson, Christopher
name: Bain, Gregory I
name: Jaarsma, Ruurd L
name: Eygendaal, Denise
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background and purpose — The Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry (AOANJRR) was analyzed to determine trends in use of primary total elbow arthroplasty (TEA), the types of prostheses used, primary diagnoses, reasons for and types of revision, and whether the primary diagnosis or prosthesis design influenced the revision rate. Patients and methods — During 2008–2018, 1,220 primary TEA procedures were reported of which 140 TEAs were revised. Kaplan–Meier estimates of survivorship were used to describe the time to first revision and hazard ratios (HR) from Cox proportional hazard models, adjusted for age and sex, were used to compare revision rates. Results — The annual number of TEAs performed remained constant. The 3 most common diagnoses for primary TEA were fracture/dislocation (trauma) (36%), osteoarthritis (OA) (34%), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (26%). The cumulative percentage revision for all TEAs undertaken for any reason was 10%, 15%, and 19% at 3, 6, and 9 years. TEAs undertaken for OA had a higher revision rate compared with TEAs for trauma (HR = 1.8, 95% CI 1.1–3.0) and RA (HR = 2.0, CI 1.3–3.1). The Coonrad-Morrey (50%), Latitude (30%), Nexel (10%), and Discovery (9%) were the most used prosthesis designs. There was no difference in revision rates when these 4 designs were compared. The most common reasons for revision were infection (35%) and aseptic loosening (34%). Interpretation — The indications for primary and revision TEA in Australia are similar to those reported for other registries. Revision for trauma is lower than previously reported.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of green synthesized titanium dioxide nanoparticles in attenuation salt stress in Glycine max plants: modulations in metabolic constituents and cell ultrastructure
Creators: name: Abdelhameed, Reda E.
name: Hegazy, Hegazy S.
name: Abdalla, Hanan
name: Adarosy, Marwa H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Realizability in the Unitary Sphere
Creators: name: Díaz-Caro, Alejandro
name: Guillermo, Mauricio
name: Miquel, Alexandre
name: Valiron, Benoît
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present a semantics for a linear algebraic lambda-calculus based on realizability. This semantics characterizes a notion of unitarity in the system, answering a long standing issue. We derive from the semantics a set of typing rules for a simply-typed linear algebraic lambda-calculus, and show how it extends both to classical and quantum lambda-calculi.
description: 28 pages
Novae In External Galaxies From The POINT-AGAPE Survey And The Liverpool Telescope
Creators: name: Darnley, M. J.
name: Bode, M. F.
name: Kerins, E. J.
name: O'Brien, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently begun a search for Classical Novae in M31 using three years of multicolour data taken by the POINT-AGAPE microlensing collaboration with the 2.5m Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) on La Palma. This is a pilot program leading to the use of the Liverpool Telescope (LT) to systematically search for and follow novae of all speed classes in external galaxies to distances up to around 5Mpc.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, To appear in the Proceedings of the Conference ``Classical Nova Explosions'', M. Hernanz and J. Jose eds., American Inst. of Physics, 2002
A future resistance breeding strategy against Varroa destructor in a small population of the dark honey bee
Creators: name: Guichard, Matthieu
name: Neuditschko, Markus
name: Padruot Fried
name: Soland, Gabriele
name: Dainat, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: In scientific literature, host resistance of Apis mellifera against its parasite Varroa destructor is often presented as a potential solution to enable a sustainable relationship between both species and secure pollination and beekeeping services. Surprisingly, there are only few studies investigating the interest of beekeepers for this topic. In this paper, we propose a method to assess the desirability of resistance as part of a breeding goal, with a particular focus on small closed populations. The Swiss population of Apis mellifera mellifera is taken as case study. The general importance of this selection objective as well as the variability of the acceptance of beekeepers are studied. Thereafter, the willingness to pay for resistance is assessed to highlight possible compromises beekeepers could accept between different qualities they expect from their honey bees. Finally, the main characteristics of the breeding program desired by the beekeepers are presented. In our example, beekeepers are generally in favour of resistant honey bees even if differences in the expected breeding goals were identified. The majority is interested in a breeding strategy to select for resistant stock even though honey bees would produce less honey, swarm more often or be less gentle, showing a clear desirability for resistant traits. Furthermore, we noticed that beekeepers prefer locally selected honey bees displaying a broad genetic diversity. The presented method can be easily applied to evaluate the acceptance of new breeding objectives and to assess the potential of future strategies focusing on resistance against V. destructor in breeding programs involving beekeepers and research institutes.
Additional file 3 of Efficacy and acceptability of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for non-specific chronic low back pain: a protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Thompson, Trevor
name: Dias, Sofia
name: Poulter, Damian
name: Weldon, Sharon
name: Marsh, Lucy
name: Rossato, Claire
name: Shin, Jae Il
name: Firth, Joseph
name: Veronese, Nicola
name: Dragioti, Elena
name: Stubbs, Brendon
name: Solmi, Marco
name: Maher, Christopher G.
name: Cipriani, Andrea
name: Ioannidis, John P. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Researcher allegiance.
Intrusion Detection Mechanism Using Fuzzy Rule Interpolation
Creators: name: Almseidin, Mohammad
name: Kovacs, Szilveszter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fuzzy Rule Interpolation (FRI) methods can serve deducible (interpolated) conclusions even in case if some situations are not explicitly defined in a fuzzy rule based knowledge representation. This property can be beneficial in partial heuristically solved applications; there the efficiency of expert knowledge representation is mixed with the precision of machine learning methods. The goal of this paper is to introduce the benefits of FRI in the Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) application area, in the design and implementation of the detection mechanism for Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) attacks. In the example of the paper as a test-bed environment an open source DDOS dataset and the General Public License (GNU) FRI Toolbox was applied. The performance of the FRI-IDS example application is compared to other common classification algorithms used for detecting DDOS attacks on the same open source test-bed environment. According to the results, the overall detection rate of the FRI-IDS is in pair with other methods. On the example dataset it outperforms the detection rate of the support vector machine algorithm, whereas other algorithms (neural network, random forest and decision tree) recorded lightly higher detection rate. Consequently, the FRI inference system could be a suitable approach to be implemented as a detection mechanism for IDS; it effectively decreases the false positive rate value. Moreover, because of its fuzzy rule base knowledge representation nature, it can easily adapt expert knowledge, and also be-suitable for predicting the level of degree for threat possibility.
Productivity and Subsidies in the European Union: An Analysis for Dairy Farms Using Input Distance Frontiers
Creators: name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Bravo-Ureta, Boris E.
name: Moreira, Victor H.
name: Desjeux, Yann
name: Dupraz, Pierre
name: Latruffe, Laure
name: Bravo-Ureta, Boris E.
name: Moreira, Victor H.
name: Desjeux, Yann
name: Dupraz, Pierre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Subsidies
subject: CAP
subject: technical efficiency
subject: technological progress
subject: Europe
subject: dairy production
subject: input distance frontiers

description: This paper examines the association between agricultural subsidies and farm efficiency using data from the European Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) for operations specializing on dairy. The analysis covers the 18 year period going from 1990 to 2007 and includes eleven countries: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Separate translog stochastic input distance frontiers are estimated for each country. Results show high technical efficiency averages and positive average rates of technological change. In addition, higher subsidy dependence and larger size are significantly associated with lower technical efficiency across all eleven countries.
Agathis malvacearum LATREILLE 1805
Creators: name: Abdinbekova, Arifa
name: Huseynova, Ellada
name: Kerimova, Ilhama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Agathis
Agathis malvacearum

description: Agathis malvacearum LATREILLE, 1805
 Material: dist. Mardakert (now Aghdere), 6. VI.1966 – 1967, 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, leg. Abdinbekova; dist. Guba, 29.VII.1960, 1 ♀, leg. Abdinbekova; dist. Gusar, VI.1960 –1962, 2 ♀♀, dist. Margushevan (now Khojavend), 17. VI.1967, 1 ♀, leg. Abdinbekova; dist. Kalbajar, 20.VII.1966, 2 ♀♀, leg. Abdinbekova.
 Hosts: Coleophora galbulipennella ZELLER, 1838, Coleophora graminicolella HEINEMANN, 1876 (Coleophoridae), Hellinsia didactylites STROM, 1783 (Pterophoridae), Metzneria aestivella ZELLER, 1839, Metzneria lappella (LINNAEUS, 1758), Pexicopia malvella HÜBNER, 1805 (Gelechiidae), Rhyacionia resinella (LINNAEUS, 1758) (Tortricidae), Perilampus fulvicornis ASHMEAD, 1886, Perilampus similis CRAwFORD, 1914 (Perilampidae).
 Distribution: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Baleares, Spain, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, U.S.A., Ukraine, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, former Yugoslavia (ERDOĞAN, 2013).
description: Published as part of Abdinbekova, Arifa, Huseynova, Ellada & Kerimova, Ilhama, 2015, Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, NAS of Azerbaijan Republic Part IV. Subfamilies Orgilinae, Agathidinae, Ichneutinae, Cheloninae (Hymenoptera), pp. 157-171 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on pages 161-162, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.1.157-171, http://zenodo.org/record/5370540
Regional impacts of the EU Rural Development Programme: Poland’s food processing sector
Creators: name: Michalek, Jerzy
name: Ciaian, Pavel
name: Di Marcantonio, Federica
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The paper illustrates the application of the regional quasi-experimental estimation approach to estimate impacts of the Rural Development Programme (RDP) on the performance of the food processing sector in Poland. It brings several advantages compared with estimations based on firm data by capturing the RDP effects on non-supported firms and measures targeting overall development of rural areas; it provides a more accurate aggregate regional policy impacts; and it partially addresses the bias caused by general equilibrium effects. The application of the approach to Polish regional data shows that the RDP impacts structural change and employment in the food processing sector in Poland.
Digital agendas, regional policy and institutional quality: assessing the Italian broadband plan
Creators: name: Matteucci, Nicola
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Broadband policy has been booming with the support of European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIFs). However, its performance and impact remain contentious, since primary evidence is lacking. The paper studies the first Italian plan for financing broadband-deprived areas through the ESIFs, characterized by multilevel governance. It is found that its overly centralized design suffered from serious policy faults, which hampered regional efforts. Funding mismatches and other institutional obstacles disadvantaged the northern and central regions; however, because the latter enjoyed higher institutional quality, they managed to leapfrog the (more supported) southern ones. The digital agendas’ performance is shaped by the institutional quality–multilevel governance mix.
Agricultural Productivity Growth, Efficiency Change and Technical Progress in Latin America and the Caribbean
Creators: name: Ludena, Carlos E.
name: Ludena, Carlos E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Total factor productivity
subject: agriculture
subject: crops
subject: livestock
subject: Latin America and the Caribbean
subject: Malmquist Index

description: This paper analyses total factor productivity growth in agriculture and its subsectors in Latin America and the Caribbean between 1961 and 2007. To estimate productivity growth we use the Malmquist index, which is a non-parametric methodology that uses data envelopment analysis (DEA) methods. The results show that among developing regions, Latin America and the Caribbean shows the highest agricultural productivity growth, growing at an average rate of 1.9 percent, relative to a world average of 1.7 percent. The higher growth within the region has occurred in the last two decades, especially due to improvements in efficiency and the introduction of new technologies. This result denotes convergence of the region to productivity levels of developed countries such as the United States. Country level results within the region are very heterogeneous. However, land abundant countries such as Argentina, Chile and Colombia consistently outperform land constrained countries such as Central American and Caribbean countries (except for Costa Rica). Within agriculture, crops and non-ruminant sectors have shown the strongest growth between 1961 an 2001 with average growth rates of 0.8 and 2 percent, respectively. Ruminant production has performed the worst with 0.1 percent average growth. We further analyze the cases of Brazil and Cuba to show how policies and external shocks can influence agricultural productivity. These case studies show that policies that do not discriminate the agricultural sectors and that remove price and production distortions may help improve productivity growth in agriculture.
Climate Change, Agricultural Productivity and its Impacts on the Food Industry: A General Equilibrium Analysis
Creators: name: Ludena, Carlos E.
name: Mejia, Carla
name: Ludena, Carlos E.
name: Mejia, Carla
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Climate change
subject: productivity
subject: agriculture
subject: food industry

description: This paper analyses the impacts of climate change of food processing sectors worldwide. Specifically, we analyze the impacts that changes in agricultural productivity might have for seven food industry sectors, namely meat, vegetable oils and fats, dairy, sugar, processed rice, other food products and beverage and tobacco products. We analyze two different scenarios of crops yield changes based on Müller et al. (2009), one with full CO2 fertilization and one without CO2 fertilization. We use a general equilibrium approach, given the advantages that this methodology provides for worldwide analysis of productivity and its impacts on production, trade and prices of primary agriculture, and ultimately, food processing sectors. We use the GTAP computable general model with version 7 of the GTAP database, with a base year of 2004. We aggregate this database into 10 regions and 12 sectors, with special emphasis on food processing sectors. The results show that overall, the impacts on food processing depends whether we consider CO2 fertilization or not.
Diffractive dissociation and saturation scale from non-linear evolution in high energy DIS
Creators: name: Levin, E.
name: Lublinsky, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the first numerical solution to the non-linear evolution equation for diffractive dissociation processes in deep inelastic scattering. It is shown that the solution depends on one scaling variable $τ= Q^2/Q^{D 2}_s(x,x_0)$, where $Q^D_s(x,x_0)$ is the saturation scale for the diffraction processes. The dependence of the saturation scale $Q^D_s(x,x_0)$ on both $x$ and $x_0$ is investigated, ($Y_0 = \ln(1/x_0)$ is a minimal rapidity gap for the diffraction process). The $x$ - dependence of $Q^D_s$ turns out to be the same as of the saturation scale in the total inclusive DIS cross section. In our calculations $Q^D_s(x,x_0)$ reveals only mild dependence on $x_0$. The scaling is shown to hold for $x \ll x_0$ but is violated at $ x \sim x_0$.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures