cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-buckled R3 stanene with topologically nontrivial energy gap
Creators: name: Song, Ye-Heng
name: Wang, Zhi-Wen
name: Jia, Zhen-Yu
name: Zhu, Xin-Yang
name: Shi, Zhi-Qiang
name: Zhu, Li
name: Yuan, Qian-Qian
name: Shu, Da-Jun
name: Li, Shao-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stanene has been predicted to be a two-dimensional topological insulator (2DTI). Its low-buckled atomic geometry and the enhanced spin-orbit coupling are expected to cause a prominent quantum spin hall (QSH) effect. However, most of the experimentally grown stanene to date displays a metallic state without a real gap, possibly due to the chemical coupling with the substrate and the stress applied by the substrate. Here,we demonstrate an efficient way of tuning the atomic buckling in stanene to open a topologically nontrivial energy gap. Via tuning the growth kinetics, we obtain not only the low-buckled 1x1 stanene but also an unexpected high-buckled R3xR3 stanene on the Bi(111) substrate. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) study combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculation confirms that the R3xR3 stanene is a distorted 1x1 structure with a high-buckled Sn in every three 1x1 unit cells. The high-buckled R3xR3 stanene favors a large band inversion at the Γ point, and the spin orbital coupling open a topologically nontrivial energy gap. The existence of edge states as verified in both STM measurement and DFT calculation further confirms the topology of the R3xR3 stanene. This study provides an alternate way to tune the topology of monolayer 2DTI materials.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Isolepis fluitans R. Br.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Isolepis
Isolepis fluitans

description: Scirpus fluitans Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 48. 1753.
"Habitat in Angliae, Galliae udis." RCN: 410.
 Lectotype (Simpson & al. in Kew Bull. 56: 1011. 2001): [icon] "Gramen junceum clavatum repens foliis et capitulis Psyllii" in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 230, s. 8, t. 10, f. 31. 1699.
 Current name:  Isolepis fluitans  (L.) R. Br. (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 829, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The minimal non-minimal standard model
Creators: name: van der Bij, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter I discuss a class of extensions of the standard model that have a minimal number of possible parameters, but can in principle explain dark matter and inflation. It is pointed out that the so-called new minimal standard model contains a large number of parameters that can be put to zero, without affecting the renormalizability of the model. With the extra restrictions one might call it the minimal (new) non minimal standard model (MNMSM). A few hidden discrete variables are present. It is argued that the inflaton should be higher-dimensional. Experimental consequences for the LHC and the ILC are discussed.
description: In memory of Alfred Hill
title: 01_0511
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
ЖАНУБИЙ АФРИКА ВА ҲИНДИСТОННИНГ ХАЛҚАРО МАЙДОНДА ЎЗ НУФУЗИНИ ОШИРИШ ВА ИМИЖИНИ ЯРАТИШ БОРАСИДАГИ ҲАРАКАТЛАРИ
Creators: name: Мадаминов, О.З.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Оҳирги ўн йилликда халқаро ҳаёт етарли даражада мураккаблашди ва шу билан бирга ноананавий динамик характер касб этмоқда. Хохлаган давлатнинг ички тараққиёти унинг ташқи фаолиятига таъсири кескин ортди. Халқаро муносабатларнинг асосини ташкил қиладиган давлатлар ўртасидаги ўзаро алоқалар ва ўзаро боғлиқлик инсоният олдида турган асосий ва энг муҳим муаммолар, жумладан уруш ва тинчлик масаласини самарали ҳал қилиш имконини излашга туртки бўлди.
Eleocharis geniculata Roem. & Schult.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Eleocharis
Eleocharis geniculata

description: Scirpus geniculatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 48. 1753.
"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 406.
 Lectotype (Furtado in Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 9: 299. 1937): Herb. Clifford: 21, Scirpus 1 (BM-000557653).
 Current name:  Eleocharis geniculata  (L.) Roem. & Schult. (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 829, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Grandfather's Cartoon Painting on a Defiant MK1
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Found when 2 years old . Found on Hinkley Road under a Staircase. Grandfather repaired military aircraft. He was not in the military. A piece from a defiant MK1 which landed at Desford Aerodrome shot up in 1942. A Cartoon painting salvaged from the aircraft. The painting was on the original Aluminium skin. In 1999, it was framed and handed down to his Grandson, Mr. David Charles Allman.
The Centaurus Group and the Outer Halo of NGC 5128: Are they Dynamically Connected?
Creators: name: Woodley, Kristin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 5128, a giant elliptical galaxy only $\sim 4$ Mpc away, is the dominant member of a galaxy group of over 80 probable members. The Centaurus group provides an excellent sample for a kinematic comparison between the halo of NGC 5128 and its surrounding satellite galaxies. A new study, presented here, shows no kinematic difference in rotation amplitude, rotation axis, and velocity dispersion between the halo of NGC 5128, determined from over $\sim340$ of its globular clusters, and those of the Centaurus group as a whole. These results suggest NGC 5128 could be behaving in part as the inner component to the galaxy group, and could have begun as a large initial seed galaxy, gradually built up by minor mergers and satellite accretions, consistent with simple cold dark matter models. The mass and mass-to-light ratios in the B-band, corrected for projection effects, are determined to be $(1.3\pm0.5) \times 10^{12}$ M$_{\sun}$ and $52\pm22$ M$_{\sun}$/L$_{\sun}$ for NGC 5128 out to a galactocentric radius of 45 kpc, and $(9.2\pm3.0) \times 10^{12}$ M$_{\sun}$ and $153\pm50$ M$_{\sun}$/L$_{\sun}$ for the Centaurus group, consistent with previous studies.
description: 14 pages, 3 tables, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in AJ
Asymmetric $g$ tensor in low-symmetry two-dimensional hole systems
Creators: name: Gradl, C.
name: Winkler, R.
name: Kempf, M.
name: Holler, J.
name: Schuh, D.
name: Bougeard, D.
name: Hernández-Mínguez, A.
name: Biermann, K.
name: Santos, P. V.
name: Schüller, C.
name: Korn, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complex structure of the valence band in many semiconductors leads to multifaceted and unusual properties for spin-3/2 hole systems compared to typical spin-1/2 electron systems. In particular, two-dimensional hole systems show a highly anisotropic Zeeman spin splitting. We have investigated this anisotropy in GaAs/AlAs quantum well structures both experimentally and theoretically. By performing time-resolved Kerr rotation measurements, we found a non-diagonal tensor $g$ that manifests itself in unusual precessional motion as well as distinct dependencies of hole spin dynamics on the direction of the magnetic field $\vec{B}$. We quantify the individual components of the tensor $g$ for [113]-, [111]- and [110]-grown samples. We complement the experiments by a comprehensive theoretical study of Zeeman splitting in in-plane and out-of-plane fields $\vec{B}$. To this end, we develop a detailed multiband theory for the tensor $g$. Using perturbation theory, we derive transparent analytical expressions for the components of the tensor $g$ that we complement with accurate numerical calculations based on our theoretical framework. We obtain very good agreement between experiment and theory. Our study demonstrates that the tensor $g$ is neither symmetric nor antisymmetric. Opposite off-diagonal components can differ in size by up to an order of magnitude.
Weak corrections to gluon-induced top-antitop hadro-production
Creators: name: Moretti, S.
name: Nolten, M. R.
name: Ross, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate purely weak virtual one-loop corrections to the production cross section of top-antitop pairs at the Large Hadron Collider via the gluon-gluon fusion subprocess. We find very small negative corrections to the total cross section, of order -0.6%, but significantly larger effects to the differential one, particularly in the transverse momentum distribution, of order -5% to -10% (in observable regions). In case of parity-conserving spin-asymmetries of the final state, $α_{\mathrm{S}}^2α_{\mathrm{W}}$ corrections are typically of a few negative percent, with the exception of positive and negative peaks at $+12%$ and -5%, respectively (near where the tree-level predictions change sign), while those arising in parity-violating asymmetries (which are identically zero in QCD) are typically at a level of a few permille.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX, one figure corrected, some text changes, conclusions unchanged, version to appear in PLB, Erratum added
Raymond Kenyon - Air Cadets Story
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Father was a member of the Air Cadets.
History of Air Cadets.
 "Another cadet... crashed" he had survived and his best friend Ray Hallam, was also the son's Godfather.
Ray Hallam was a representative of 2070. He was the founding member of the British Commonwealth Air Group.
Kept these after father's death, and has an old picture.
Ray Hallam was in Japan in WWII,
This information can be helpful to fascinate the younger generation.
He has been flying since around 1943-1945.
Rank AC1, Ray Hallam joined and attended the first-ever meeting.
Born in 1928.
He flew to Lancaster.
Radical Focus
Creators: name: นภดล ร่มโพธิ์
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2019
Subjects: n/a

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA, 42, 164 (ต.ค.-ธ.ค. 62), 100
Galaxy Clusters Associated with Short GRBs. I. The Fields of GRBs 050709, 050724, 050911 and 051221a
Creators: name: Berger, E.
name: Shin, M. -S.
name: Mulchaey, J. S.
name: Jeltema, T. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a search for galaxy clusters in the fields of three bona-fide short GRBs (050709, 050724, and 051221a) and the putative short burst GRB 050911 using multi-slit optical spectroscopy. These observations are part of a long-term program to constrain the progenitor age distribution based on the fraction of short GRBs in galaxy clusters and early-type galaxies. We find no evidence for cluster associations at the redshifts of the first three bursts, but we confirm the presence of the cluster EDCC 493 within the error circle of GRB 050911 and determine its redshift, z=0.1646, and velocity dispersion, ~660 km/s. In addition, our analysis of Swift/XRT observations of this burst reveals diffuse X-ray emission coincident with the optical cluster position, with a luminosity, 4.9e42 erg/s, and a temperature, kT=0.9 keV. The inferred mass of the cluster is 2.5e13 Msun, and the probability of chance coincidence is about 0.1-1%, indicating an association with GRB 050911 at the 2.6-3.2 sigma confidence level. A search for diffuse X-ray emission in coincidence with the fifteen other short GRBs observed with XRT and Chandra reveals that with the exception of the previously noted cluster ZwCl 1234.0+02916 likely associated with GRB 050509b, no additional associations are evident to a typical limit of 3e-14 erg/s/cm^2, or M<5e13 Msun assuming a typical z=0.3. The resulting fraction of short GRBs hosted by galaxy clusters of about 20% is in rough agreement with the fraction of stellar mass in clusters of ~10-20%.
description: Submitted to ApJ; 18 pages, 3 tables, 9 figures; high-resolution versions of figures 1-4,6,8 are available from http://www.ociw.edu/~eberger/figs-0608498.tar.gz
Gauge choices and Entanglement Entropy of two dimensional lattice gauge fields
Creators: name: Yang, Zhi
name: Hung, Ling-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we explore the question of how different gauge choices in a gauge theory affect the tensor product structure of the Hilbert space in configuration space. In particular, we study the Coulomb gauge and observe that the naive gauge potential degrees of freedom cease to be local operators as soon as we impose the Dirac brackets. We construct new local set of operators and compute the entanglement entropy according to this algebra in $2+1$ dimensions. We find that our proposal would lead to an entanglement entropy that behave very similar to a single scalar degree of freedom if we do not include further centers, but approaches that of a gauge field if we include non-trivial centers. We explore also the situation where the gauge field is Higgsed, and construct a local operator algebra that again requires some deformation. This should give us some insight into interpreting the entanglement entropy in generic gauge theories and perhaps also in gravitational theories.
description: 38 pages,25 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0122
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0122, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0122, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title:  Review Articles-Recensioni
Creators: name: Formicola, Crescenzo
name: Séris, Emilie
name: Berardi, Francesco
name: d'Alessandro, Paolo
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Recensioni a/Review articles to: Fabrizio Petorella, Santi, filosofi e letterati. Retorica e persuasione nel βίος tardoantico (Berardi); Tibullo. Elegie, Saggio introduttivo, nuova traduzione e note a cura di Emanuele Riccardo D’Amanti (Formicola), Angelo Poliziano.

Panepistemon, a cura di Daniela Marrone (Séris), Mario Iodice - Roberto Spataro (a cura), Dizionario dei latinisti italiani del XX secolo, Presentazione di D. Sacré (d’Alessandro)
description: RES PUBLICA LITTERARUM. Studies in the classical tradition – XLVI/2025
Deliverable Report 1.2 – Dissemination Strategy
Creators: name: Laura-Cristiana Gheorghe
name: Lynch, Iseult
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: NanoCommons
Dissemination strategy
H2020

description: This document is developed as part of the NanoCommons project, which is a European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program, under the Grant Agreement number 731032.
 The NanoCommons Dissemination strategy provides guidance and direction for all partners on the required dissemination activities, and ensures a unified approach across the entire consortium. The aim of the Dissemination Strategy is to identify the necessary communication and dissemination activities and plan them to best achieve the desired results in terms of community building, advancement of best practice in open science for nanosafety and promoting adoption of the NanoCommons suite of tools and solutions.
 This strategy begins by identifying the project communication and dissemination objectives, the material that needs to be communicated or disseminated, the dissemination tools, the targeted audiences for the dissemination activities, and the means by which to reach each audience.
Scirpoides holoschoenus Soják 1972
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Scirpoides
Scirpoides holoschoenus

description: Scirpus holoschoenus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 49. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 412.
 Lectotype (Pignotti in Webbia 58: 315. 2003): Herb. Linn. No. 71.17 (LINN).
 Current name:  Scirpoides holoschoenus  (L.) Soják (Cyperaceae).
 Note: Simpson (in Taxon 53: 180. 2004) independently made the same choice of type as Pignotti, whose typification was published a few months earlier.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 829, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Comprehensive Interpretation of Thermal Dileptons at the SPS
Creators: name: van Hees, Hendrik
name: Rapp, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing thermal dilepton rates based on medium-modified electromagnetic correlation functions we show that recent dimuon spectra of the NA60 collaboration in central In-In collisions at the CERN-SPS can be understood in terms of radiation from a hot and dense hadronic medium. Earlier calculated ρ-meson spectral functions, as following from hadronic many-body theory, provide an accurate description of the data up to dimuon invariant masses of about M\simeq 0.9 GeV, with good sensitivity to details of the predicted ρ-meson line shape. This, in particular, identifies baryon-induced effects as the prevalent ones. We show that a reliable description of the ρcontribution opens the possibility to study further medium effects: at higher masses (M \simeq 0.9-1.5 GeV) 4-pion type annihilation is required to account for the experimentally observed excess indicating precursor effects of chiral symmetry restoration (``chiral mixing''), while remaining structures in the ωand ϕregion are suggestive for modifications in their line shapes as well.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, v2: slightly improved estimate of four-pion contributions; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Use of trunk muscle training and neuromuscular electrical stimulation to reduce pain and disability in an older adult with chronic low back pain: A case report
Creators: name: Pugliese, Jenifer M.
name: J. Megan Sions
name: Teonette O. Velasco
name: Hicks, Gregory E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Among older adults, low back pain (LBP) is common, costly, and disabling. Trunk muscle training (TMT) and neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) have both been found to be effective in reducing LBP, but studies among older adults have been limited. An 83-year-old female with left-sided chronic LBP participated in a randomized controlled trial consisting of supervised TMT and NMES to the paraspinal muscles two times per week for 12 weeks. She also participated in a home exercise program. At the end of the intervention, she reported reduced LBP and LBP-related disability per the modified Oswestry disability index (i.e., 60% at baseline to 40% at 12 weeks). Her Short Physical Performance Battery summary score improved from 4/12 at baseline to 10/12 at 12 weeks, while her Timed Up and Go test improved from 17.21 to 15.20 s and her Repetitive Trunk Rotation test from 2.72 to 1.93 s/right–left rotation. This case demonstrates a positive short-term treatment response to TMT supplemented with NMES of the paraspinal muscles in an older adult with chronic LBP. A packaged intervention of TMT plus NMES may be a means of addressing not only LBP, but also impaired physical function and resultant disability.
Accelerated horizons and Planck-scale kinematics
Creators: name: Arzano, Michele
name: Laudonio, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the concept of accelerated horizons to the framework of deformed relativistic kinematics at the Planck scale. We show that the non-trivial effects due to symmetry deformation manifest in a finite blueshift for field modes as measured by a Rindler observer approaching the horizon. We investigate whether, at a field theoretic level, this effect could manifest in the possibility of a finite horizon contribution to the entropy, a sort of covariant brick-wall. In the specific model of symmetry deformation considered it will turn out that a non-diverging density of modes close to the horizon can be achieved only by introducing a momentum space measure which violates Lorentz invariance.
description: 10 pages, no figures. V2: typos corrected and references added. V3: References updated and expanded. Typos corrected. Added calculations of deformed entropy and its first order corrections in Section 5. Matches published version
Using Weak Lensing Dilution to Improve Measurements of the Luminous and Dark Matter in A1689
Creators: name: Medezinski, Elinor
name: Broadhurst, Tom
name: Umetsu, Keiichi
name: Coe, Dan
name: Benitez, Narciso
name: Ford, Holland
name: Rephaeli, Yoel
name: Arimoto, Nobuo
name: Kong, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The E/SO sequence of a cluster defines a boundary redward of which a reliable weak lensing signal can be obtained from background galaxies, uncontaminated by cluster members. For bluer colors, both background and cluster members are present, reducing the distortion signal by the proportion of unlensed cluster members. In deep Subaru and HST/ACS images of A1689 the tangential distortion of galaxies with bluer colors falls rapidly toward the cluster center relative to the lensing signal of the red background. We use this dilution effect to derive the cluster light profile and luminosity function to large radius, with the advantage that no subtraction of far-field background counts is required. The light profile declines smoothly to the limit of the data, r<2Mpc/h, with a constant slope, dlog(L)/dlog(r)=-1.12+-0.06, unlike the lensing mass profile which steepens continuously with radius, so that M/L peaks at an intermediate radius, ~100kpc/h. A flatter behavior is found for the more physically meaningful ratio of dark-matter to stellar-matter, when accounting for the color-mass relation of cluster members. The cluster luminosity function has a flat slope, alpha=-1.05+-0.07, independent of radius and with no faint upturn to M_i'
description: 17 pages, 21 figures, revised version in response to referee comments,(added some discussion, references), conclusions unchanged. Accepted for publication in ApJ
$R^2$ corrections to holographic Schwinger effect
Creators: name: Zhang, Zi-qiang
name: Ma, Chong
name: Hou, De-fu
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $R^2$ corrections to the holographic Schwinger effect in an AdS black hole background and a confining D3-brane background, respectively. The potential analysis for these backgrounds is presented. The critical values for the electric field are obtained. It is shown that for both backgrounds increasing the Gauss-Bonnet parameter the Schwinger effect is enhanced. Moreover, the results provide an estimate of how the Schwinger effect changes with the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio, $η/s$, at strong coupling.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Parking humanity at the door? Journalists and editors perspectives on covering murder-suicide in Ireland
Creators: name: Galvin, Audrey
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470107
subject: Media studies

description: This study examines how the production of news making is evidenced in published content about the complex social phenomenon of murder-suicide. Building on Reese and Shoemaker’s hierarchical model (2016), this study aims to understand the impact of the individual, routines, ideological, organisational and social institution levels on news content surrounding a case of murder-suicide in the Republic of Ireland. Data was gathered from in-depth interviews with journalists and news editors who detailed the nexus of competing interests that influence their work processes. Findings reveal how organisational structures, coupled with ideological orientations, industrial routines and the professional ideology of objectivity, acted as crucial gatekeepers, encouraging a dependency on elite sources. A crime narrative supported through the operationalisation of a media template perpetuated a hierarchy of victims. These representations served to mirror the institutionalised patriarchal power.
A Desingularization of the Main Component of the Moduli Space of Genus-One Stable Maps into $\Bbb{P}^n$
Creators: name: Vakil, Ravi
name: Zinger, Aleksey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20, 53D99

description: We construct a desingularization of the ``main component'' $\bar{\mathfrak M}_{1,k}^0(\Bbb{P}^n,d)$ of the moduli space $\bar{\mathfrak M}_{1,k}(\Bbb{P}^n,d)$ of genus-one stable maps into the complex projective space $\Bbb{P}^n$. As a bonus, we obtain desingularizations of certain natural sheaves over $\bar{\mathfrak M}_{1,k}^0(\Bbb{P}^n,d)$. Such desingularizations are useful for integrating natural cohomology classes on $\bar{\mathfrak M}_{1,k}^0(\Bbb{P}^n,d)$ using localization. In turn, these classes can be used to compute the genus-one Gromov-Witten invariants of complete intersections and classical enumerative invariants of projective spaces involving genus-one curves. The desingularization of $\bar{\mathfrak M}_{1,k}^0(\Bbb{P}^n,d)$ is obtained by sequentially blowing up $\bar{\mathfrak M}_{1,k}(\Bbb{P}^n,d)$ along ``bad'' subvarieties. At the end of the process, we are left with a modification of the main component, which turns out to be nonsingular.
description: revised version; 13 figures
Fuirena hirsuta P. L. Forbes 1969
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Fuirena
Fuirena hirsuta

description: Scirpus hottentotus Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 182. 1771.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei, locis paludosis ad rivulos. Koenig." RCN: 436.
 Lectotype (Clarke in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 314. 1894): König s.n. , Herb. Linn. No. 71.52 (LINN).
 Current name:  Fuirena hirsuta  (P.J. Bergius) P.L. Forbes (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 829, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Relation between coping and posttrauma cognitions on PTSD in a combat-trauma population
Creators: name: Sheerin, Christina M.
name: Chowdhury, Nadia
name: Lind, Mackenzie J.
name: Kurtz, Erin D.
name: Rappaport, Lance M.
name: Berenz, Erin C.
name: Brown, Ruth C.
name: Treven Pickett
name: McDonald, Scott D.
name: Danielson, Carla Kmett
name: Amstadter, Ananda B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Individual differences in cognitive processes and coping behaviors play a role in the development and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Given the large numbers of combat-exposed service members returning from the Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), and Operation New Dawn (OND) conflicts, exploring individual differences in cognitive-affective processes is important for informing our understanding of PTSD etiology and early intervention in military samples. The present study examined the unique main and interactive effects of negative posttrauma cognitions (i.e., negative beliefs about self [NS], the world [NW], and self-blame [SB]) and coping strategies (i.e., positive behavioral, positive cognitive, avoidant coping, and social and emotional coping) on PTSD diagnosis within 155 (Mage = 30.7, SD = 4.48) OEF/OIF/OND combat trauma-exposed Veterans recruited from an ongoing study examining the effects of combat trauma and stress reactivity. In the final, stepwise logistic regression analysis, avoidant coping, but no other coping strategy, was significantly positively related to PTSD diagnosis in the initial step. Higher levels of NS, but not NW, were significantly associated with having a PTSD diagnosis, whereas SB was associated with decreased likelihood of PTSD, above and beyond coping strategies. A significant interaction effect was found between NS and positive cognitive coping, such that greater positive cognitive coping weakened the relationship between NS and PTSD. Examining and addressing coping behaviors and negative thoughts of self jointly may benefit assessment and intervention approaches in a combat-trauma population.
Di-photon Higgs signals at the LHC in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Moretti, S.
name: Munir, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NMSSM contains a Higgs singlet in addition to the two Higgs doublets typical of the MSSM, thus resulting in a total of seven physical Higgs mass states. Therefore, the phenomenology of the NMSSM Higgs sector can vary considerably from that of the MSSM and there are good prospects of finding in regions of the NMSSM parameter space Higgs signals that cannot be reproduced in the MSSM. We examined here the two-photon decay mode of a Higgs boson and found that up to three neutral Higgs states, heavy and/or light, could be simultaneously observable at the LHC, a possibility precluded to the MSSM. There are also some possibilities that only the lightest NMSSM Higgs boson be detectable via this mode, with a mass beyond the upper limit of the corresponding MSSM state, thus also allowing to distinguish between the two scenarios. However, in most of the NMSSM parameter space the configurations of the non-minimal model are not very different from those arising in the minimal case.
description: 23 pages, 12 bitmapped figures (high resolution ones available at http://www.hep.phys.soton.ac.uk/~stefano/NMSSM/), LaTeX
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0099r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0099r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0099r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Phase magnification by two-axis countertwisting for detection noise robust interferometry
Creators: name: Anders, Fabian
name: Pezzè, Luca
name: Smerzi, Augusto
name: Klempt, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement-enhanced atom interferometry has the potential of surpassing the standard quantum limit and eventually reaching the ultimate Heisenberg bound. The experimental progress is, however, hindered by various technical noise sources, including the noise in the detection of the output quantum state. The influence of detection noise can be largely overcome by exploiting echo schemes, where the entanglement-generating interaction is repeated after the interferometer sequence. Here, we propose an echo protocol that uses two-axis counter-twisting as the main nonlinear interaction. We demonstrate that the scheme is robust to detection noise and its performance is superior compared to the already demonstrated one-axis twisting echo scheme. In particular, the sensitivity maintains the Heisenberg scaling in the limit of a large particle number. Finally, we show that the protocol can be implemented with spinor Bose-Einstein condensates. Our results thus outline a realistic approach to mitigate the detection noise in quantum-enhanced interferometry.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Be discs in binary systems: II. Misaligned orbits
Creators: name: Cyr, Isabelle H.
name: Jones, Carol E.
name: Panoglou, Despina
name: Carciofi, Alex C.
name: Okazaki, Atsuo T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code to examine the effects of misaligned binary companions on Be star discs. We systematically vary the degree of misalignment between the disc and the binary orbit, as well as the disc viscosity and orbital period to study their effects on the density in the inner and outer parts of the disc. We find that varying the degree of misalignment, the viscosity, and the orbital period affects both the truncation radius and the density structure of the outer disc, while the inner disc remains mostly unaffected. We also investigate the tilting of the disc in the innermost part of the disc and find the tilt increases with radius until reaching a maximum around 5 stellar radii. The direction of the line of nodes, with respect to the equator of the central star, is found to be offset compared to the orbital line of nodes, and to vary periodically in time, with a period of half a orbital phase. We also compare the scale height of our discs with the analytical scale height of an isothermal disc, which increases with radius as $r^{1.5}$. We find that this formula reproduces the scale height well for both aligned and misaligned systems but underestimates the scale height in regions of the disc where density enhancements develop.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, to be published in MNRAS
Structure of the Charge-Density Wave in Cuprate Superconductors: Lessons from NMR
Creators: name: Atkinson, W. A.
name: Ufkes, S.
name: Kampf, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a mix of numerical and analytic methods, we show that recent NMR $^{17}$O measurements provide detailed information about the structure of the charge-density wave (CDW) phase in underdoped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$. We perform Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) calculations of both the local density of states and the orbitally resolved charge density, which are closely related to the magnetic and electric quadrupole contributions to the NMR spectrum, using a microscopic model that was shown previously to agree closely with x-ray experiments. The BdG results reproduce qualitative features of the experimental spectrum extremely well. These results are interpreted in terms of a generic "hotspot" model that allows one to trace the origins of the NMR lineshapes. We find that four quantities---the orbital character of the Fermi surface at the hotspots, the Fermi surface curvature at the hotspots, the CDW correlation length, and the magnitude of the subdominant CDW component---are key in determining the lineshapes.
Mariscus squarrosus C. B. Clarke 1893
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Mariscus
Mariscus squarrosus

description: Scirpus intricatus Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 182. 1771.
"Habitat in India orientali et Cap. b. spei." RCN: 433.
 Lectotype (Clarke in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 313. 1894): Herb. Linn. No. 71.50 (LINN).
 Current name:  Mariscus squarrosus  (L.) C.B. Clarke (Cyperaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 829, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Gender Difference in Offspring's Alcohol Use Disorder by 21 Years: A Longitudinal Study of Maternal Influences
Creators: name: Tran, Nam T.
name: Clavarino, Alexandra
name: Williams, Gail M.
name: Najman, Jake M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Aims: There is little known about the extent to which maternal alcohol consumption influences offspring's alcohol use disorder. This study aims to examine whether different maternal alcohol consumption trajectories predict gender difference in adolescent alcohol use disorder at child age 21 years. Methods: Data are from a prospective cohort, the Mater-University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy (MUSP) and its outcomes. The study involves 2531 mother–child pairs for whom data are available at the 21-year follow-up survey. Maternal alcohol consumption trajectories were determined by group-based trajectory modelling. Offspring's lifetime ever alcohol use disorder was assessed using DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. Results: Over 14 years of follow-up after the birth of a child, three distinct alcohol consumption trajectories were identified (abstainer, low-stable. and moderate-escalating drinker). A maternal trajectory of moderate-escalating alcohol consumption independently predicted offspring's lifetime ever alcohol use disorder at 21 years after adjustment for a range of potential confounders. “Cross-gender influence” is observed in the study. Conclusions: A maternal life course pattern of alcohol consumption may have an independent effect on offspring alcohol consumption, with male offspring being more vulnerable to the effects of maternal alcohol use than are female offspring. Programs intended to address alcohol consumption by adolescents and young adults need to focus on the behaviors of both parents but acknowledging that maternal patterns of alcohol consumption may be particularly important for male offspring.
Free discontinuities in optimal transport
Creators: name: Kitagawa, Jun
name: McCann, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J96

description: We prove a nonsmooth implicit function theorem applicable to the zero set of the difference of convex functions. This theorem is explicit and global: it gives a formula representing this zero set as a difference of convex functions which holds throughout the entire domain of the original functions. As applications, we prove results on the stability of singularities of envelopes of semi-convex functions, and solutions to optimal transport problems under appropriate perturbations, along with global structure theorems on certain discontinuities arising in optimal transport maps for Ma-Trudinger-Wang costs. For targets whose components satisfy additional convexity, separation, multiplicity and affine independence assumptions we show these discontinuities occur on submanifolds of the appropriate codimension which are parameterized locally as differences of convex functions (DC, hence $C^2$ rectifiable), and --- depending on the precise assumptions --- $C^{1,α}$ smooth. In this case the highest codimension submanifolds consists of isolated points, each uniquely identified by the (affinely independent) components of the target to which it is transported.
Gender Difference in Offspring's Alcohol Use Disorder by 21 Years: A Longitudinal Study of Maternal Influences
Creators: name: Tran, Nam T.
name: Clavarino, Alexandra
name: Williams, Gail M.
name: Najman, Jake M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Aims: There is little known about the extent to which maternal alcohol consumption influences offspring's alcohol use disorder. This study aims to examine whether different maternal alcohol consumption trajectories predict gender difference in adolescent alcohol use disorder at child age 21 years. Methods: Data are from a prospective cohort, the Mater-University of Queensland Study of Pregnancy (MUSP) and its outcomes. The study involves 2531 mother–child pairs for whom data are available at the 21-year follow-up survey. Maternal alcohol consumption trajectories were determined by group-based trajectory modelling. Offspring's lifetime ever alcohol use disorder was assessed using DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. Results: Over 14 years of follow-up after the birth of a child, three distinct alcohol consumption trajectories were identified (abstainer, low-stable. and moderate-escalating drinker). A maternal trajectory of moderate-escalating alcohol consumption independently predicted offspring's lifetime ever alcohol use disorder at 21 years after adjustment for a range of potential confounders. “Cross-gender influence” is observed in the study. Conclusions: A maternal life course pattern of alcohol consumption may have an independent effect on offspring alcohol consumption, with male offspring being more vulnerable to the effects of maternal alcohol use than are female offspring. Programs intended to address alcohol consumption by adolescents and young adults need to focus on the behaviors of both parents but acknowledging that maternal patterns of alcohol consumption may be particularly important for male offspring.