cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0064v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0064v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0064v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Perturbative Lagrangian Approach to Gravitational Instability
Creators: name: Bouchet, F. R.
name: Colombi, S.
name: Hivon, E.
name: Juszkiewicz, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper deals with the time evolution in the matter era of perturbations in Friedman-Lemaitre models with arbitrary density parameter $Ω$, with either a zero cosmological constant, $Λ= 0$, or with a non-zero cosmological constant in a spatially flat Universe. Unlike the classical Eulerian approach where the density contrast is expanded in a perturbative series, this analysis relies instead on a perturbative expansion of particles trajectories in Lagrangian coordinates. This brings a number of advantages over the classical analysis. In particular, it enables the description of stronger density contrasts. Indeed the linear term is the famous Zel'dovich approximate solution (1970). We present here a systematic and detailed account of this approach. We give analytical results (or fits to numerical results) up to the third order. We then proceed to explore the link between the lagrangian description and statistical measures. We show in particular that Lagrangian perturbation theory provides a natural framework to compute the effect of redshift distortions, using the skewness of the density distribution function as an example. Finally, we show how well the second order theory does as compared to other approximat- ions in the case of spherically symmetric perturbations. We also compare this second order approximation and Zel'dovich solution to N-body simulations in the description of large-scale structure formation starting from a power law (n=-2) power spectrum of Gaussian perturbation. We find that second order theory is both simple and powerful.
description: 35 p. 16 fig., uuencoded ps file. + 2 fig. available via ftp.iap.fr on /pub/from_users/hivon/lagrange/. ## modified 7 Jun, to fit US letter paper size
Additional file 3 of Statistical power in COVID-19 case-control host genomic study design
Creators: name: Lin, Yu-Chung
name: Brooks, Jennifer D.
name: Bull, Shelley B.
name: Gagnon, France
name: Greenwood, Celia M. T.
name: Hung, Rayjean J.
name: Lawless, Jerald
name: Paterson, Andrew D.
name: Sun, Lei
name: Strug, Lisa J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Methods. Detailed simulation settings for studying COVID-19 disease severity.
Models of Tidally Induced Gas Filaments in the Magellanic Stream
Creators: name: Pardy, Stephen A.
name: D'Onghia, Elena
name: Fox, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Magellanic Stream and Leading Arm of HI that stretches from the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC) and over 200 degrees of the Southern sky is thought to be formed from multiple encounters between the LMC and SMC. In this scenario, most of the gas in the Stream and Leading Arm is stripped from the SMC, yet recent observations have shown a bifurcation of the Trailing Arm that reveals LMC origins for some of the gas. Absorption measurements in the Stream also reveal an order of magnitude more gas than in current tidal models. We present hydrodynamical simulations of the multiple encounters between the LMC and SMC at their first pass around the Milky Way, assuming that the Clouds were more extended and gas rich in the past. Our models create filamentary structures of gas in the Trailing Stream from both the LMC and SMC. While the SMC trailing filament matches the observed Stream location, the LMC filament is offset. In addition, the total observed mass of the Stream in these models is underestimated of a factor of four when the ionized component is accounted for. Our results suggest that there should also be gas stripped from both the LMC and SMC in the Leading Arm, mirroring the bifurcation in the Trailing Stream. This prediction is consistent with recent measurements of spatial variation in chemical abundances in the Leading Arm, which show that gas from multiple sources is present, although the nature is still uncertain.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted by ApJ
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0189
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0189, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0189, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
XIII CONGRESO ACLES 2023 - La gamificación en la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera para el fomento de valores europeos
Creators: name: García-Holgado, Lucía
name: García-Peñalvo, Francisco J.
name: Yiğit, Ömer
name: Ramón, Cristina
name: Aktug, Canan
name: Greilich, Annette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: GAMIGRATION
inclusión
percepción
inclusion
perception
european values
valores europeos
gamificación
gamification
enseñanza de inglés
english teaching

description: Presentation in ACLES 2023 Conference (https://www.acles.es/index.php/260-xiii-congreso-acles)

García-Holgado, L., et al. (2023). La gamificación en la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera para el fomento de los valores europeos. XIII Congreso ACLES. Centros de lenguas universitarios e internacionalización: nuevos desafíos (ACLES 2023). 29 de junio-1 de julio de 2023. Salamanca, España.
Fluid reactive anomalous transport with random waiting time depending on the preceding jump length
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong
name: Li, Guo-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous (or non-Fickian) diffusion has been widely found in fluid reactive transport and the traditional advection diffusion reaction equation based on Fickian diffusion is proved to be inadequate to predict this anomalous transport of the reactive particle in flows. To capture the complex couple effect among advection, diffusion and reaction, and the energy-dependent characteristics of fluid reactive anomalous transport, in the present paper we analyze $A\rightarrow B$ reaction under anomalous diffusion with waiting time depending on the preceding jump length in linear flows, and derive the corresponding master equations in Fourier-Laplace space for the distribution of A and B particles in continuous time random walks scheme. As examples, the generalized advection diffusion reaction equations for the jump length of Gaussian distribution and lévy flight with the probability density function of waiting time being quadratic dependent on the preceding jump length are obtained by applying the derived master equations.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.00380
Additional file 1: of The diversity of uncharacterized antibiotic resistance genes can be predicted from known gene variantsâ but not always
Creators: name: Bengtsson-Palme, Johan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Predictive ranking power of randomly selected subsets of resistance genes on the full database, when subsets were included among the genes in the full database. A) Resistance gene abundance. B) Resistance gene richness. C) Shannon diversity index. D) Simpson diversity index. E) Chao1 estimator. F) ACE estimator. Figure S2. Predictive ranking power of randomly selected subsets of resistance genes on the full database, when subsets were excluded from the full database. A) Resistance gene abundance. B) Resistance gene richness. C) Shannon diversity index. D) Simpson diversity index. E) Chao1 estimator. F) ACE estimator. Figure S3. Average Spearman correlation across environments for different subsets of resistance genes. Figure S4. Predictive ranking power of randomly selected subsets of resistance genes in Resqu on the full FARME database. A) Resistance gene abundance. B) Resistance gene richness. C) Shannon diversity index. D) Simpson diversity index. E) Chao1 estimator. F) ACE estimator. Figure S5. Relationships between the measurements made based on the ten most predictive resistance genes in Resqu and the total set of FARME genes, in terms of A) total resistance gene abundance, B) resistance gene richness, C) the Shannon diversity index, D) the Simpson diversity index, E) the Chao1 estimator, and F) the ACE estimator. (PDF 693 kb)
A Semi-Supervised Two-Stage Approach to Learning from Noisy Labels
Creators: name: Ding, Yifan
name: Wang, Liqiang
name: Fan, Deliang
name: Gong, Boqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent success of deep neural networks is powered in part by large-scale well-labeled training data. However, it is a daunting task to laboriously annotate an ImageNet-like dateset. On the contrary, it is fairly convenient, fast, and cheap to collect training images from the Web along with their noisy labels. This signifies the need of alternative approaches to training deep neural networks using such noisy labels. Existing methods tackling this problem either try to identify and correct the wrong labels or reweigh the data terms in the loss function according to the inferred noisy rates. Both strategies inevitably incur errors for some of the data points. In this paper, we contend that it is actually better to ignore the labels of some of the data points than to keep them if the labels are incorrect, especially when the noisy rate is high. After all, the wrong labels could mislead a neural network to a bad local optimum. We suggest a two-stage framework for the learning from noisy labels. In the first stage, we identify a small portion of images from the noisy training set of which the labels are correct with a high probability. The noisy labels of the other images are ignored. In the second stage, we train a deep neural network in a semi-supervised manner. This framework effectively takes advantage of the whole training set and yet only a portion of its labels that are most likely correct. Experiments on three datasets verify the effectiveness of our approach especially when the noisy rate is high.
The Śarabha Story
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: Śarabha is not an entirely mythical animal, a pure imagination of the authors of the Śiva Purāṇa and other texts. If we are to go by historical accounts, the animal in the puranic texts was modeled on a real animal that once roamed the forests of Deccan. But we do not know for certain what that animal was. The puranic texts and sculptures depict it as a ‘part-lion and part-bird’ or as an ‘eight-legged deer’; in some Kannada depictions it is a ‘lion-elephant’. Definitely it was not any of this. But it must have been an unusually large and ferocious animal native to the rain forest that once covered a good part of Deccan. Abu Rihan Al Beruni, a Persian traveller, toured India in the 11th century CE recording its religion, philosophy, literature, geography, astrology, customs and laws. As he roamed the foothills of the Sahyādri, he came across an animal that he calls śarava; or was told about this animal. According to him it looked like a buffalo and was larger than a rhinoceros. It had four legs, but also on the back it had something like four legs directed upwards. It had two big horns. He was told that sometimes it rammed some animal with its horns and raised it towards its back, so that it came to lie between its upper legs. There it became a putrid mass of worms, which worked their way into the back of the animal. That led to the death of the animal. He was also told by the people that sometimes, when it hears the thunder, it takes it to be the roar of some animal and proceeds to attack it. In pursuit of it the śarava climbs up to the top of the mountain-peaks, and thence leaps towards its adversary, plunging itself to death. Al Beruni found this animal in what he calls “plains of Dānak, in the province of Kunkan, with its capital Ṭhāna, on the sea coast, 25 farsakh from Mahratta-Dēsh”. [Sachau, 1910 : Alberuni’s India, 203). Rashīd al-Dīn Hamadānī, another Persian traveller who toured India around the 13th century CE, also writes about such an animal. [Jahn, 1965 : Rashid al-Din's History of India, 59]
MOESM1 of Rational modification of tricarboxylic acid cycle for improving l-lysine production in Corynebacterium glutamicum
Creators: name: Xu, Jian-Zhong
name: Wu, Ze-Hua
name: Gao, Shi-Jun
name: Weiguo Zhang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional materials.
Derivation of the 1d NLS equation from the 3d quantum many-body dynamics of strongly confined bosons
Creators: name: Boßmann, Lea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dynamics of $N$ interacting bosons initially exhibiting Bose-Einstein condensation. Due to an external trapping potential, the bosons are strongly confined in two spatial directions, with the transverse extension of the trap being of order $\varepsilon$. The non-negative interaction potential is scaled such that its scattering length is positive and of order $(N/\varepsilon^2)^{-1}$, the range of the interaction scales as $(N/\varepsilon^2)^{-β}$ for $β\in(0,1)$. We prove that in the simultaneous limit $N\rightarrow\infty$ and $\varepsilon\rightarrow 0$, the condensation is preserved by the dynamics and the time evolution is asymptotically described by a cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation in one dimension, where the strength of the nonlinearity depends on the interaction and on the confining potential. This is the first derivation of a lower-dimensional effective evolution equation for singular potentials scaling with $β\geq\frac12$ and lays the foundations for the derivation of the physically relevant one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation ($β=1$). For our analysis, we adapt an approach by Pickl to the problem with strong confinement.
Einstein-Yang-Mills sphalerons and fermion number non-conservation
Creators: name: Volkov, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the sphaleron solutions appearing in the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory are important in the transition processes at extremely high energies. Namely, when the energy exceeds the sphaleron mass, the existence of these solutions ensures constructive interference on the set of the overbarrier transition histories interpolating between distinct topological sectors of the theory. This has to lead to an enhancement of the transition rate and the related non-conservation of the fermion number.
description: LaTeX, 16 p., Preprint ZU-TH 32/93. Introduction changed, one formula added, to appear in Phys.Lett.B
Medium Modifcations of Mesons in Elementary Reactions and Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Metag, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental searches for modifications of vector mesons in the nuclear medium are reviewed. Data on $ρ,ω$ and $Φ$ mesons are presented. The results have been obtained in elementary reactions with proton and photon beams as well as in heavy-ion collisions. Compared to the free particle properties, the $ω$ and $Φ$ meson are found to drop in mass at normal nuclear matter density by 9-14% and 3.5% whereas their widths are reported to increase by factors of about 16 and 3.6, respectively. For the $ρ$ meson, conflicting results on in-medium mass shifts and broadening have been published. The experimental data are compared to recent model calculations.
description: Erice 2007 Proceedings
Proposals for Studying TeV $W_L W_L \rightarrow W_L W_L$ Interactions Experimentally
Creators: name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how to experimentally study the symmetry breaking sector by observing $W_L W_L \rightarrow W_L W_L$ interactions in the TeV region. We discuss some general features of the event structure in the signal and background events. Various tricks to enhance the signal--to--background ratio are also presented. We show how to detect longitudinal $W$--bosons either in the central rapidity region of the detector or in the beam pipe direction.
description: PHYZZX, 14 pages, MSUTH 92/06
Superconductivity in the attractive Hubbard model: functional renormalization group analysis
Creators: name: Gersch, R.
name: Honerkamp, C.
name: Metzner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a functional renormalization group analysis of superconductivity in the ground state of the attractive Hubbard model on a square lattice. Spontaneous symmetry breaking is treated in a purely fermionic setting via anomalous propagators and anomalous effective interactions. In addition to the anomalous interactions arising already in the reduced BCS model, effective interactions with three incoming legs and one outgoing leg (and vice versa) occur. We accomplish their integration into the usual diagrammatic formalism by introducing a Nambu matrix for the effective interactions. From a random-phase approximation generalized through use of this matrix we conclude that the impact of the 3+1 effective interactions is limited, especially considering the effective interactions important for the determination of the order parameter. The exact hierarchy of flow equations for one-particle irreducible vertex functions is truncated on the two-particle level, with higher-order self-energy corrections included in a scheme proposed by Katanin. Using a parametrization of effective interactions by patches in momentum space, the flow equations can be integrated numerically to the lowest scales without encountering divergences. Momentum-shell as well as interaction-flow cutoff functions are used, including a small external field or a large external field and a counterterm, respectively. Both approaches produce momentum-resolved order parameter values directly from the microscopic model. The size of the superconducting gap is in reasonable agreement with expectations from other studies.
description: 22 pages, 16 figures, references added, some changes in the introduction
The Impact of Communicating Important Preoperative Information on Reducing Non-attendance Rates for Surgery
Creators: name: Al-Kuwaileet, Safa A.
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Non-attendance for ophthalmology elective surgeries was found to be one of the top reasons for low operating theatre utilisation in a tertiary teaching hospital in Riyadh. The rate of non- attendance in the year 2011 was 14.5%. The project’s interventions set a goal of decreasing surgery cancellations that resulted from non-attendance by communicating the important preoperative information to the patients and the use of telephone and short text message reminders prior to the surgery. The framework that was used to manage this project was the Health Services Executive (HSE) change model. As a result of intervention through calling and sending reminders to the patients, the rate had declined to 8.8% out of total 272 patients referred for surgeries. This difference in the non-attendance rate was found to be statistically significant which indicates the effectiveness of the telephone and short text message intervention. The other component of intervention (patient guidance) was introduced in addition to the previous ones resulted in a slight increase in the non-attendance rate to 12.8%. However, comparing this increase (4%) to the previous 8.8% it was found to be statistically insignificant which indicates that the trend is still towards improvement. To test the impact of these interventions on the operating theatre utilisation, the review figures of the theatre utilisation in the year 2012 were compared with the year 2011. The comparison has shown improvement in the average utilisation for the year 2012 (74.59%) compared with a percentage of 65.48% for the year 2011.
EFFECT ON CORROSION AND SERVICE LIFE OF INSULATORS
Creators: name: Safiyev E.S.
name: Huseynov, K.M.
Publisher: name: Вестник науки
Year: 2024
Subjects: corrosion
insulators
porcelain
lifetime
service life
surface area

description: porcelain insulators must be replaced periodically, but their service life is not precisely defined. One factor affecting service life is corrosion on the pin and cap each made of zinc-plated iron. A number of porcelain insulators used in different lengths were collected at different locations, and the corrosion mechanisms of the cap and pin were investigated. The corrosion mechanism of the cover is mainly galvanic corrosion, and that of the pin is electrolytic and crevice corrosion, as well as galvanic corrosion.
An adaptive local discrete convolution method for the numerical solution of Maxwell's equations
Creators: name: Lo, Boris
name: Colella, Phillip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a numerical method for solving the free-space Maxwell's equations in three dimensions using compact convolution kernels on a rectangular grid. We first rewrite Maxwell's Equations as a system of wave equations with auxiliary variables and discretize its solution from the method of spherical means. The algorithm has been extended to be used on a locally-refined nested hierarchy of rectangular grids.
AdaM: Adapting Multi-User Interfaces for Collaborative Environments in Real-Time
Creators: name: Park, Seonwook
name: Gebhardt, Christoph
name: Rädle, Roman
name: Feit, Anna
name: Vrzakova, Hana
name: Dayama, Niraj
name: Yeo, Hui-Shyong
name: Klokmose, Clemens
name: Quigley, Aaron
name: Oulasvirta, Antti
name: Hilliges, Otmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.m

description: Developing cross-device multi-user interfaces (UIs) is a challenging problem. There are numerous ways in which content and interactivity can be distributed. However, good solutions must consider multiple users, their roles, their preferences and access rights, as well as device capabilities. Manual and rule-based solutions are tedious to create and do not scale to larger problems nor do they adapt to dynamic changes, such as users leaving or joining an activity. In this paper, we cast the problem of UI distribution as an assignment problem and propose to solve it using combinatorial optimization. We present a mixed integer programming formulation which allows real-time applications in dynamically changing collaborative settings. It optimizes the allocation of UI elements based on device capabilities, user roles, preferences, and access rights. We present a proof-of-concept designer-in-the-loop tool, allowing for quick solution exploration. Finally, we compare our approach to traditional paper prototyping in a lab study.
description: formatting tweaks
Non--Gaussian Effects in the Cosmic Microwave Background from Inflation
Creators: name: Gangui, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of non--Gaussian features in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation maps represents one of the most long--awaited clues in the search for the actual structure of the primordial radiation, still needing confirmation. These features could shed some light on the non trivial task of distinguishing the real source of the primeval perturbations leading to large scale structure. One of the simplest non--Gaussian signals to search is the (dimensionless) skewness ${\cal S}$. Explicit computations for ${\cal S}$ are presented in the frame of physically motivated inflationary models (natural, intermediate and polynomial potential inflation) in the hope of finding values in agreement with estimated quantities from large angle scale (e.g., {\em COBE} DMR) maps. In all the cases considered the non--Gaussian effects turn out to lie below the level of theoretical uncertainty (cosmic variance). The possibility of unveiling the signal for ${\cal S}$ with multiple--field models is also discussed.
description: To appear in Physical Review D ; 17pp LaTeX; now including 5 figures in one PostScript file appended at the end ; SISSA REF.73/94/A
Effects of network topology on wealth distributions
Creators: name: Garlaschelli, Diego
name: Loffredo, Maria I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on the problem of how wealth is distributed among the units of a networked economic system. We first review the empirical results documenting that in many economies the wealth distribution is described by a combination of log--normal and power--law behaviours. We then focus on the Bouchaud--Mézard model of wealth exchange, describing an economy of interacting agents connected through an exchange network. We report analytical and numerical results showing that the system self--organises towards a stationary state whose associated wealth distribution depends crucially on the underlying interaction network. In particular we show that if the network displays a homogeneous density of links, the wealth distribution displays either the log--normal or the power--law form. This means that the first--order topological properties alone (such as the scale--free property) are not enough to explain the emergence of the empirically observed \emph{mixed} form of the wealth distribution. In order to reproduce this nontrivial pattern, the network has to be heterogeneously divided into regions with variable density of links. We show new results detailing how this effect is related to the higher--order correlation properties of the underlying network. In particular, we analyse assortativity by degree and the pairwise wealth correlations, and discuss the effects that these properties have on each other.
description: References added
Improving Orthopaedic Assessment in a Physiotherapy Department
Creators: name: Abdulkarim, Sara Farooq
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The writer’s physiotherapy department has 36 therapists who graduated from 12 different national and international universities. This has caused diversity in assessment and documentation procedures. A literature review showed that professional and standardised documentation is vital for the creation of patient care plans, enhances communication, and is a legal requirement. In addition, the generated data can be used for research purposes. Moreover, research has shown that the use of forms is associated with significantly higher documentation rates. The World Confederation for Physical Therapy published the Core Standards of Physiotherapy Practice and recognised the importance of developing assessment forms that suit the prevailing circumstances in organisations. This change project used a modified HSE change model. The in-service team formulated seven orthopaedic assessment forms and conducted training lectures to enhance employees’ knowledge and skills. The post-change audit revealed a compliance rate of 38% in the use of the forms. Furthermore, the subjective and objective documentation rates significantly improved after training sessions. The organisation is working to computerise the documentation of the assessment forms to further improve the documentation and assessment procedures.
Flux-Confinement in Dilatonic Cosmic Strings
Creators: name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Wells, C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dilaton-electrodynamics in flat spacetime and exhibit a set of global cosmic string like solutions in which the magnetic flux is confined. These solutions continue to exist for a small enough dilaton mass but cease to do so above a critcal value depending on the magnetic flux. There also exist domain wall and Dirac monopole solutions. We discuss a mechanism whereby magnetic monopolesmight have been confined by dilaton cosmic strings during an epoch in the early universe during which the dilaton was massless.
description: 8 pages, DAMTP R93/33
The nature of luminous Lyman-alpha emitters at z~2-3: maximal dust-poor starbursts and highly ionising AGN
Creators: name: Sobral, David
name: Matthee, Jorryt
name: Darvish, Behnam
name: Smail, Ian
name: Best, Philip N.
name: Alegre, Lara
name: Röttgering, Huub
name: Mobasher, Bahram
name: Paulino-Afonso, Ana
name: Stroe, Andra
name: Oteo, Iván
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep narrow-band surveys have revealed a large population of faint Lyman-alpha (Lya) emitters (LAEs) in the distant Universe, but relatively little is known about the most luminous sources ($L_{Lyα}>10^{42.7}$ erg/s; $L_{Lyα}>L^*_{Lyα}$). Here we present the spectroscopic follow-up of 21 luminous LAEs at z~2-3 found with panoramic narrow-band surveys over five independent extragalactic fields (~4x10$^6$ Mpc$^{3}$ surveyed at z~2.2 and z~3.1). We use WHT/ISIS, Keck/DEIMOS and VLT/X-SHOOTER to study these sources using high ionisation UV lines. Luminous LAEs at z~2-3 have blue UV slopes ($β=-2.0^{+0.3}_{-0.1}$), high Lya escape fractions ($50^{+20}_{-15}$%) and span five orders of magnitude in UV luminosity ($M_{UV}\approx-19$ to -24). Many (70%) show at least one high ionisation rest-frame UV line such as CIV, NV, CIII], HeII or OIII], typically blue-shifted by ~100-200 km/s relative to Lya. Their Lya profiles reveal a wide variety of shapes, including significant blue-shifted components and widths from 200 to 4000 km/s. Overall, 60+-11% appear to be AGN dominated, and at $L_{Lyα}>10^{43.3}$ erg/s and/or $M_{UV}
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 1D spectra available with the final published version on MNRAS (Supplementary data)
Lagrangian description of world-line deviations
Creators: name: Mohseni, Morteza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a Lagrangian which can be varied to give both the equation of motion and world-line deviations of spinning particles simultaneously.
description: to appear in IJTP
NGC 1275: an outlier of the black hole-host scaling relations
Creators: name: Sani, Eleonora
name: Ricci, Federica
name: La Franca, Fabio
name: Bianchi, Stefano
name: Bongiorno, Angela
name: Brusa, Marcella
name: Marconi, Alessandro
name: Onori, Francesca
name: Shankar, Francesco
name: Vignali, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The active galaxy NGC 1275 lies at the center of the Perseus cluster of galaxies, being an archetypal BH-galaxy system that is supposed to fit well with the M_BH-host scaling relations obtained for quiescent galaxies. Since it harbours an obscured AGN, only recently our group has been able to estimate its black hole mass. Here our aim is to pinpoint NGC 1275 on the less dispersed scaling relations, namely the M_BH-sigma_star and M_BH-L_bul planes. Starting from our previous work Ricci et al. 2017b, we estimate that NGC 1275 falls well outside the intrinsic dispersion of the M_BH-sigma_star plane being ~1.2 dex (in black hole mass) displaced with respect to the scaling relations. We then perform a 2D morphological decomposition analysis on Spitzer/IRAC images at 3.6 mic and find that, beyond the bright compact nucleus that dominates the central emission, NGC 1275 follows a de Vaucouleurs profile with no sign of significant star formation nor clear merger remnants. Nonetheless, its displacement on the M_BH-L_(3.6,bul) plane with respect to the scaling relation is as high as observed in the M_BH-sigma_star.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. Published in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
CP violation in $J/ψ\rightarrow Λ\bar Λ$
Creators: name: He, Xiao-Gang
name: Ma, J. P.
name: McKellar, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study CP violation in $J/ψ\rightarrow Λ\barΛ$ decay. This decay provides a good place to look for CP violation. Some observables are very sensitive to the $Λ$ electric dipole moment $d_Λ$ and therefore can be used to improve the experimental upper bound on $d_Λ$. CP violations in the lepton pair decays of $J/ψ$ and $Υ$ are also discussed.
description: 8 pages, RevTex, UM-P-92/113, OZ-92/36
Introducing Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning to Foundation Year Medical Students
Creators: name: Aamal Radhi
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: A new team-based teaching approach known as the Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) has been introduced into an organic chemistry course taught for first Year medical students. This is an innovative teaching style whereby students are transformed from being passive into active learners aiding to improve their both content related and higher-order process skills, including critical thinking, reflection, teamwork, etc. The implementation of POGIL as a change project was done using the HSE change model and it was carried out in two phases: a pilot, compulsory post-lecture phase followed by a voluntary, full-programme pre-lecture phase. The assessment of students’ performance in continuous assessments, process skills and perceptions have shown some positive results as the majority of students who committed to the voluntary phase have reported an overall satisfaction with the new way of teaching, showed positive signs of critical thinking improvement, produced good quality reflections and achieved satisfactory scores in their tests. On the contrary, the responses from those who have chosen not to participate in the voluntary programme or withdrawn from it have shownthat they were either resistant to the change strategy, not the change itself, or they were still stuck in the early stages of shock, denial, etc. of reaction to change. Overall, these findings, coupled with the encouraging responses from the instructors, suggest that POGIL could achieve more promising results if a longer term, modified setting is implemented.
Search for the decay mode $B^0\rightarrow p p \bar{p} \bar{p}$
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for the four-body decay $B^0\rightarrow p p \bar{p} \bar{p}$ in a sample of $471$ million $B\bar{B}$ pairs collected with the BaBar detector, operated at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider. The center-of-mass energy is $10.58$ GeV. From a fit to the distribution of the energy-substituted mass $m_{\mathrm{ES}}$, the result $\mathcal{B}(B^0\rightarrow p p \bar{p} \bar{p})=(1.1 \pm 0.5 \pm 0.2) \times 10^{-7}$ is extracted, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The significance of the signal is $2.9$ standard deviations. The upper limit on the branching fraction is determined to be $2.0 \times 10^{-7}$ at $90\%$ confidence level.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. To be submitted to Phys. Rev. D (Rapid Communications)
Photodissociation of CS from Excited Rovibrational Levels
Creators: name: Pattillo, Ryan J.
name: Cieszewski, René
name: Stancil, Phillip C.
name: Forrey, Robert C.
name: Babb, James F.
name: McCann, James F.
name: McLaughlin, Brendan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate photodissociation cross sections have been computed for transitions from the X $^1Σ^+$ ground electronic state of CS to six low-lying excited electronic states. New ab initio potential curves and transition dipole moment functions have been obtained for these computations using the multi-reference configuration interaction approach with the Davidson correction (MRCI+Q) and aug-cc-pV6Z basis sets. State-resolved cross sections have been computed for transitions from nearly the full range of rovibrational levels of the X $^1Σ^+$ state and for photon wavelengths ranging from 500 $\textÅ$ to threshold. Destruction of CS via predissociation in highly excited electronic states originating from the rovibrational ground state is found to be unimportant. Photodissociation cross sections are presented for temperatures in the range between 1000 and 10,000 K, where a Boltzmann distribution of initial rovibrational levels is assumed. Applications of the current computations to various astrophysical environments are briefly discussed focusing on photodissociation rates due to the standard interstellar and blackbody radiation fields.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
The Flattened Dark Halo of Polar Ring Galaxy NGC 4650A: A Conspiracy of Shapes?
Creators: name: Sackett, Penny D.
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Jarvis, Brian J.
name: Freeman, Kenneth C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kinematics and photometry of the polar ring galaxy NGC 4650A, including new observations of the rotation and velocity dispersion of its central stellar disk, are used to infer the presence of a dark matter halo and to measure its shape. Fits to the observed disk and polar ring rotation curves from detailed mass and photometric modeling rule out a spherical dark halo. The best fit models have halos with isodensity surfaces that are flattened to a shape between E6 and E7 (axis ratios between 0.4 and 0.3); the asymptotic equatorial speeds of these models are in excellent agreement with the I-band Tully-Fisher relation. This degree of dark halo flattening is larger than that expected from N-body collapse simulations of dissipationless dark matter. Since the kinematics and surface brightness profile of the central luminous body indicate that its light has an intrinsic axis ratio $c/a \lsim 0.4$, in NGC 4650A the radial ``conspiracy" between the dark and luminous components that leads to flat rotation curves may extend to the {\it shape} of the mass distribution as well.
description: Uuencoded compressed tar file (complete with figures). Institute for Advanced Study number AST 94/22
NNLO corrections to event shapes in $e^+e^-$ annihilation
Creators: name: Ridder, A. Gehrmann-De
name: Gehrmann, T.
name: Glover, E. W. N.
name: Heinrich, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections to the six most important event shape variables related to three-particle final states in electron-positron annihilation. The corrections are sizeable for all variables, however their magnitude is substantially different for different observables. We observe that the NNLO corrections yield a considerably better agreement between theory and experimental data both in shape and normalisation of the event shape distributions. The renormalisation scale dependence of the theoretical prediction is substantially reduced compared to the previously existing NLO results. Our results will allow a precise determination of the strong coupling constant from event shape data collected at LEP.
description: 30 pages, LaTeX, numercial results corrected for oversubtraction of large-angle soft radiation
Additional file 3 of SH1-dependent maize seed development and starch synthesis via modulating carbohydrate flow and osmotic potential balance
Creators: name: Zhang, Ke
name: Guo, Li
name: Cheng, Wen
name: Liu, Baiyu
name: Li, Wendi
name: Wang, Fei
name: Xu, Changzheng
name: Zhao, Xiangyu
name: Ding, Zhaohua
name: Zhang, Kewei
name: Li, Kunpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. The sequencing data of GRMZM2G089713 in Z58 and sh1*.
Introduction of Problem-based Learning in a School of Physiotherapy
Creators: name: Boyd, Mary
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This change project consisted of designing and implementing a module to the Final year undergraduate physiotherapy students using a problem-based learning approach. During this module the students were divided into four groups and each group was facilitated throughout the module by a member of the academic staff. The students were presented with two problems. The students discussed the problems in their small groups. Afterwards, the students engaged in independent study on the learning issues identified outside the small group session. They returned to their group some days later and shared / applied what they had learnt. The initiative was driven by the challenge to prepare the students for the diversity of the working environment in which they will practice. In addition, this initiative was also driven by a need to meet the challenge of providing students with highest quality in teaching and learning experience. The HSE Change model (2008) guided the change process. The module was implemented in May 2013. Evaluation of the process was undertaken using Stufflebeam’s (2007) Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) evaluation model. Acknowledgment and positive feedback from the staff and students were considered as significant enablers by the change leader. Further implementation is recommended on a gradual basis.
Cinderella Strings
Creators: name: Achucarro, A.
name: Gregory, R.
name: Harvey, J. A.
name: Kuijken, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate recent claims concerning a new class of cosmic string solutions in the Weinberg-Salam model. They have the general form of previously discussed semi-local and electroweak strings, but are modified by the presence of a non-zero W-condensate in the core of the string. We explicitly construct such solutions for arbitrary values of the winding number $N$. We then prove that they are gauge equivalent to bare electroweak strings with winding number $N-1$. We also develop new asymptotic expressions for large-$N$ strings.
description: 11 pages, harvmac (b) and epsf (2 figures uuencoded)