cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ischnura elegans
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Coenagrionidae
Ischnura
Ischnura elegans

description: Ischnura elegans (Vander Linden, 1820)
Native status
R
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
Flight period: III March - III October
Common and widespread in the study area, it occurs mainly in the lowlands and on the hills (though some observations refer to higher elevation, up to more than 1500 m a.s.l.), in a wide range of lentic and lotic habitats, also at heavily urbanised sites.
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
Gesundheitsförderung in der Schule und im Sachunterricht als Beitrag zur schulischen Inklusion
Creators: name: Simon, Toni
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Der Beitrag thematisiert die Aufgabe der Erhaltung und Förderung des Kindeswohls als eine zentrale Aufgabe von Schule, welche der Autor aus inklusionsdidaktischer Perspektive und aus Perspektive inklusiver Schulentwicklungsprozesse zu verwirklichen sieht. Es werden Überlegungen angestellt, inwieweit die Ausgestaltung des Systems Schule die Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen erhält oder gefährdet. Der Index für Inklusion wird als Instrument für Schulentwicklungsprozesse zur gesundheitsförderlichen Gestaltung von Schule dargestellt und in diesem Zusammenhang die besondere Rolle respektive Chance des Faches Sachunterricht skizziert.
"SAKUBNITRIL VA VALSARTAN" SUBSTANSIYALARINING NAM YUTISH KINETIKASINI O'RGANISH
Creators: name: Vaxidova, N.M.
name: Maksudova, F.X.
name: Temirov, A.S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: “Sakubnitril va valsartan” substansiyasi asosida tayyorlangan preparatlar Sakubitril — bu yurak yetishmovchiligini davolash uchun ishlatiladigan muhim neprilizin ingibitori bo‘lib, u faqat Valsartan bilan birga ishlatiladi. Farmatsevtik ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarida yuqori tozalikka ega bo‘lishi va xalqaro sifat standartlariga javob berishi talab etiladi. Hozirgi vaqtda Sakubitril Valsartan kombinatsiyasi yurak yetishmovchiligini davolash bo‘yicha eng samarali va innovatsion dorilardan biri hisoblanadi. Yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari dunyo bo‘ylab o‘limning asosiy sabablaridan biri bo‘lib, aynan ushbu dori yurak yetishmovchiligi bilan og‘rigan bemorlarning hayot sifatini yaxshilash va umrini uzaytirishda katta ahamiyatga ega.
Directional terahertz emission from diffusion-engineered InAs structures
Creators: name: Yim, Jong-Hyuk
name: Jeong, Hoonil
name: Song, Jin-Dong
name: Jho, Young-Dahl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have designed and fabricated a new type of terahertz (THz) emitter that radiates THz waves along the surface-normal direction because of the lateral distributions of the transient electric dipoles. The excitation and measurements were performed using a conventional THz time-domain spectroscopy scheme with femtosecond optical pulses. The corrugated mirror patterns on the InAs layers made the radiation directional along the surface-normal direction, and the emission efficiency was controlled by adjustment of the pattern width.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Expand Campus Reopen to a School System by Considering Population Density and Human Dynamics
Creators: name: YEEFAY LI
name: Chaowei Yang
name: Lan, Hai
name: Bui, Yen
name: Khamidov, Daler
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: With the return to in-person school in the fall, one of the most important concerns is how COVID-19 may spread within schools operating at full capacity. A main factor to consider in modeling the spread trajectory of COVID-19 is the movement and activity of students. To this end, we sought to simulate the movement of students on and off campus in order to model the spread of COVID-19 within Fairfax County Public Schools. Using ArcMap, we modeled the distance between homes and schools in Fairfax County, and considered walkability, how likely a student will walk/bike to school, and population density to analyze the student dynamics within a school pyramid. We then wrote Python code to collect road traffic data in order to model student movement outside of school, which is useful in modeling student movement on the weekends. We have so far collected a week's worth of speed data at road intersections throughout Fairfax County from Here Traffic API. We were able to incorporate insights from reviewed studies to determine factors in deciding methods of student commute. Future steps include using the collected data to model student population dynamics within certain areas of Fairfax County. This study will help aid Fairfax County School Health Services to make decisions in mitigating virus hotspots and map out possible virus spread within a campus community. In addition, this prediction model will build safety precautions based on historical and current data and aid health services in assessing existing COVID-19 control strategies.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Initial state fluctuations and higher harmonic flow in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Gale, Charles
name: Jeon, Sangyong
name: Schenke, Bjoern
name: Tribedy, Prithwish
name: Venugopalan, Raju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A framework combining Yang-Mills dynamics of the pre-equilibrium glasma with relativistic viscous hydrodynamic evolution of the quark-gluon plasma and hadron gas phases is presented. Event-by-event fluctuations of nucleon positions and color charges are taken into account, leading to negative binomial fluctuations of gluon multiplicities. Experimental anisotropic flow coefficients v2-v5 of charged hadron distributions in heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider are well described. Furthermore, event-by-event distributions of v2, v3 and v4 measured by the ATLAS collaboration are reproduced.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to the proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, Quark Matter 2012, August 13-18, 2012, Washington DC
Effect of trap anharmonicity on a free-oscillation atom interferometer
Creators: name: Leonard, R. H.
name: Sackett, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A free-oscillation interferometer uses atoms confined in a harmonic trap. Bragg scattering from an off-resonant laser is used to split an atomic wave function into two separated packets. After one or more oscillations in the trap, the wave packets are recombined by a second application of the Bragg laser to close the interferometer. Anharmonicity in the trap potential can lead to a phase shift in the interferometer output. In this paper, analytical expressions for the anharmonic phase are derived at leading order for perturbations of arbitrary power in the position coordinate. The phase generally depends on the initial position and velocity of the atom, which are themselves typically uncertain. This leads to degradation in the interferometer performance, and can be expected to limit the use of a cm-scale device to interaction times of about 0.1 s. Methods to improve performance are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Understanding Countries' Commitments to a Carbon-Neutral World: An In-Depth Analysis of the 2015 Paris Agreement
Creators: name: CHANHO OH
name: EMILY OCASIO
name: Younsung Kim
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: In response to the growing issue of climate change, 195 countries signed the Paris Climate Agreement in 2015. Each country promised to submit a Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and the next round of its NDC (a new or updated NDC) by 2020 and every five years thereafter (e.g., by 2020, 2025, 2030).NDCs are how countries formally commit to a low-carbon production-based and climate-resilient society, representing a progression compared to the previous NDCs and reflecting countries' highest ambitions. Although parties agreed to submit a new or updated NDC in 2020, not every country has done so. This study aims to understand the factors that may be attributed to the continued commitments to the Paris climate deal via the submission of the updated or second NDCs. We employed a probit regression analysis to determine the relationship between the submission of the updated or new NDCs and multi-dimensional factors, including socio-economic, political, and environmental factors. We find that a country with political stability but less vulnerability to climate change is more likely to submit the updated or new one. This study offers an understanding of the challenge of politically unstable but highly vulnerable countries' commitments to the Paris climate deal.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Multi-Robot Motion Planning in Unknown Environments
Creators: name: SHREY GUPTA
name: Plaku, Erion
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Multi-robot systems provide a viable venue to enhance automation, increase productivity, and reduce operational costs in transportation, surveillance, search-and-rescue, and other fields. Independent planning is no longer possible since the path of one robot can block another robot from reaching its goal. As a result, the robots often have to coordinate their motions to move around obstacles and travel without blocking each other.While related work has assumed full knowledge of the environment and of the obstacles, our framework is able to plan in unknown environments. Each robot is equipped with a radial-based sensor which detects obstacles around them as the robots move. The robots share this information with one another to incrementally build a map of the environment. The framework uses the updated map to find paths that lead each robot to their goal. Path finding relies on advanced AI search techniques which reduces the distance traveled by each robot. To incentivize planning away from obstacles, a cost function is imposed that is higher near obstacles and smaller the further away the robots are.The framework is evaluated in simulation using complex environments and an increasing number of robots (from 1 to 10). The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the framework for multi-robot motion planning in unknown environments, finding solutions in around 20s per planning cycle. In future work, we will apply these ideas on the field to carry out experiments with underwater vehicles inspecting harbors or offshore platforms.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Statistical characteristics of horizontal proper motions in the vicinity of pores
Creators: name: Verma, Meetu
name: Denker, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Movement and coalescence of magnetic elements could explain the evolution and growth of pores. There have been numerous studies focusing on flow fields in and around individual pores. We have undertaken a systematic study of the statistical properties of such flows. Data of the Hinode Solar Optical Telescope offer an opportunity for this type of research, because of the uniform data quality and absence of seeing so that pores can directly be compared in different environments and at various stages of their evolution. We analyzed about 220 time-series of G-band images using local correlation tracking. The thus computed flow maps make up a database, which covers various scenes on the solar surface. We use an isolated pore to illustrate the statistical parameters collected for further statistical analysis, which include information about morphology, horizontal flows, evolutionary stage (young, mature, or decaying), complexity of the surrounding magnetic field, and proximity to sunspots or cluster of G-band bright points.
description: 2 Pages, 2 figures, to be published in "Solar and Astrophysical Dynamos and Magnetic Activity", Proc. IAU Symp. 294, A.G. Kosovichev, E.M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, and Y.Yan (eds.)
Onychogomphus forcipatus
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Athropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Libellulidae
Onychogomphus
Onychogomphus forcipatus

description: Onychogomphus forcipatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Native status
R
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
Flight period: III May - I October
It is found along a wide variety of rivers, ditches and lake shores of the study area, even within urban areas and mainly in the absence of riparian vegetation, in the lowlands and valley bottoms. It is one of the very few species breeding in Como Lake. Dispersing individuals have been observed far from their breeding habitats, even in mountains (max. elevation: 1059 m a.s.l.).
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
Schulwandbildspezifisches Vermittlungswissen im Kontext des ersten Anschauungsunterrichts
Creators: name: Stöcker, Katrin
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Seit den 1990er Jahren sind Bilder als Quellen in der geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschung allgemein anerkannt (vgl. Brocks 2012, 5-13). Auch in der bildungshistorischen Forschung sind im Zuge des iconic turn eine Ausweitung und Verschiebung der Forschungsgegenstände hin zu visuellen Phänomenen und über Texte hinaus zu verzeichnen, sodass es keiner Legitimierung des Quellenwertes von Schulwandbildern mehr bedarf. Das jüngst begonnene Forschungsprojekt mit dem Arbeitstitel „Schulwandbildspezifisches Vermittlungswissen im Kontext des ersten Anschauungsunterrichts zur Zeit des deutschen Kaiserreichs“ greift auf diese schulgeschichtlichen Quellen zurück, um mit Bezug zum Anschauungsunterricht des 19. Jahrhunderts die mediale, visuelle Konkretisierung des Lern- und Lehrwissens zu analysieren. In diesem Beitrag soll zunächst eine Annäherung an das Medium Schulwandbild erfolgen und nachfolgend das Forschungsdesign des Vorhabens vorgestellt werden. Mit der abschließenden Einzelbildanalyse erfolgt die Rückanbindung an das Material.
Ergodic directions for billiards in a strip with periodically located obstacles
Creators: name: Fraczek, Krzysztof
name: Ulcigrai, Corinna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the size of the set of ergodic directions for the directional billiard flows on the infinite band $\R\times [0,h]$ with periodically placed linear barriers of length $0
description: The article is complementary to arXiv:1109.4584
Additional file 2 of Virulence of Mycobacterium intracellulare clinical strains in a mouse model of lung infection – role of neutrophilic inflammation in disease severity
Creators: name: Tateishi, Yoshitaka
name: Ozeki, Yuriko
name: Nishiyama, Akihito
name: Miki, Mari
name: Maekura, Ryoji
name: Kida, Hiroshi
name: Matsumoto, Sohkichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Clinical features of M. intracellulare strains used in this study.
Automated Visual Understanding and Detection of User Interface Dark Patterns
Creators: name: DAMILOLA AWOFISAYO
name: Moran, Kevin
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: As user-facing applications become more prevalent in modern society, there has been an increase in interest related to the development of efficient UX and GUI design, yet a lack of focus on ethical design practices. Perhaps one of the most damaging ethical issues currently facing users is the use of dark patterns, or interfaces designed to maliciously persuade users into taking actions benefiting the service. The goal of this project is to analyze GUIs in mobile and web applications and detect dark patterns using machine learning tools and techniques. To do this, we began by preparing a dataset of over 1500 screenshots containing dark patterns from popular shopping websites. In order to provide our machine learning models with precise information from which to learn the visual semantics of these dark patterns, we placed labels on all the instances of dark patterns within the screenshots. We plan to use this data to train a Faster-RCNN neural object detection algorithm to automatically detect the presence of dark patterns present within software GUIs while exploring the possibility of extracting textual information through Optical Character Recognition. The ultimate goal of our work is to design a browser or mobile phone plugin that can run in the background and automatically detect the presence of dark patterns when users encounter them, and provide guidance on the potential actions that can be taken.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Towards Empirically-derived Efficacy Metrics for Neural Code-to-Comment Translation
Creators: name: ANISH POTHIREDDY
name: Moran, Kevin
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: With the growing demand for natural language models capable of automated code summarization, the necessity for robust model evaluation metrics has increased. Current evaluation metrics such as BLEU and ROGUE-L focus on specific aspects of the model such as semantic equivalence and fail to account for other potential errors the model can make. The purpose of this study is to define new quantitative metrics developers can employ when training their models in order to improve performance across all error types as opposed to optimizing for generalized equivalence with ground truth captions. As a first step in this process, we employed a qualitative comparison of four recently proposed code summarization models that involved a rigorous manual classification of the errors each model made when compared to ground truth captions. According to our derived taxonomy of model errors, we then proceeded to derive metrics which addressed the most prevalent error categorizations. These new metrics can be used during model training as a loss function in order to optimize the performance of code summarization tasks. We hope that future research efforts will be able to build upon this work with the ultimate goal of driving the creation of more accurate and reproducible automated code summarization models.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Additional file 6 of MicroRNA-3613-3p functions as a tumor suppressor and represents a novel therapeutic target in breast cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Chong
name: Pan, Yundi
name: Bai, Lipeng
name: Chen, Huilin
name: Duan, Zhaojun
name: Si, Qin
name: Zhu, Ruizhe
name: Chuang, Tsung-Hsien
name: Luo, Yunping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Figure 6. Identification of miR-3613-3p target genes and related KEGG pathways. A) Venn diagram of predicted target genes miR-3613-3p from Targetscan and miRWalk online websites. B) Predicted 101 target genes of miR-3613-3p were enriched in KEGG pathways by DAVID online software.
Mining Design Rules
Creators: name: NEHA KONDURU
name: MUSTAFA LONANDWALA
name: Mehrpour, Sahar
name: LaToza, Thomas
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Design rules capture guidelines that help ensure that code is organized and written correctly. Active Documentation is a tool that allows developers to document their own design decisions that can be checked against code. Recent work has explored ways to mine these rules from code by looking for frequent co-occurring features within code. However, it is unclear what types of code features are most important to include and how effective this may be in identifying design rules. To answer these questions, we searched for design rules and best practices related to the Fragment and Activity APIs in Android. To test the performance of the technique, we also ran the tool on codebases that included known design rules to see if it could discover these rules. We found a variety of types of design rules that were not yet able to be detected, including specific types of method parameters, function calls, and method call chains. These results suggest ways in which the existing data mining technique may be improved to better identify the design rules developers work with every day. We also found that many design rules are highly similar, and potentially redundant, and explored ways in which rules might be clustered to reduce this redundancy. By refining the layout of the tool and fine-tuning the features and parameters used for mining, developers can more easily identify the most important design patterns present in their code.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
A Newton method for simultaneous reconstruction of an interface and a buried obstacle from far-field data
Creators: name: Zhang, Haiwen
name: Zhang, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is concerned with the inverse problem of scattering of time-harmonic acoustic waves from a penetrable and buried obstacles. By introducing a related transmission scattering problem, a Newton iteration method is proposed to simultaneously reconstruct both the penetrable interface and the buried obstacle inside from far-field data. A main feature of our method is that we do not need to know the type of boundary conditions on the buried obstacle. In particular, the boundary condition on the buried obstacle can also be determined simultaneously by the method. Finally, numerical examples using multi-frequency data are carried out to illustrate the effectiveness of our method.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
„Mit der Welt umgehen, um etwas herauszufinden“: Eine empirische Untersuchung zu Umgangsweisen von Kindern mit Welt
Creators: name: Becker, Ottilie
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 000

description: In diesem Artikel wird auf folgende Oberpunkte eingegangen: 1. Ausgangspunkt: Die Erkenntnistheorie des Radikalen Konstruktivismus in der sachunterrichtsdidaktischen Diskussion 2. Der „Bildungsrahmen Sachlernen“: „Umgangsweisen“ als Ausgangspunkt einer Strukturierung des Sachunterrichts 3. Forschungsstand 4. Fragestellung 5. Anlage und Methodik der empirischen Untersuchung 6. Auswertung und Ergebnisse der empirischen Untersuchung 7. Beantwortung der Fragestellung 8. Fazit und Ausblick
Rapid field excursions and the inflationary tensor spectrum
Creators: name: Carney, Daniel
name: Fischler, Willy
name: Kovetz, Ely D.
name: Lorshbough, Dustin
name: Paban, Sonia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effects of fields with suddenly changing mass on the inflationary power spectra. In this context, when a field becomes light, it will be excited. This process contributes to the tensor power spectrum. We compute these effects in a gauge-invariant manner, where we use a novel analytical method for evaluating the corrections to the tensor spectrum due to these excitations. In the case of a scalar field, we show that the net impact on the tensors is small as long as the perturbative expansion is valid. Thus, in these scenarios, measurement of tensor modes is still in one-to-one correspondence with the Hubble scale.
Weekly scheduling of emergency department physicians to cope with time-varying demand
Creators: name: Liu, Ran
name: Xie, Xiaolan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Overcrowding, long waiting times and delays frequently occur in hospital emergency departments (EDs). The main causes are the stochastic and strongly time-varying demands of patient arrivals at an ED and the temporary overloading of EDs. Motivated by collaboration with large EDs, we investigate the physicians scheduling problem in the ED for a weekly planning horizon to address the stochastic and time-varying demands. The patient-physician service system is modeled as a time-varying and temporarily overloaded queueing system without abandonments. We employ a continuous time Markov chain and uniformization method for the analytical evaluation of waiting times of patients. Based on an increasing convex order property, patient waiting times are proven to be convex in a system state. Based on this convexity, an approximation technique is established to model the physician scheduling problem as a mixed integer program to decide the start and end working times of physicians. We also obtain a tight lower bound of the optimal solution to this scheduling problem. A local search-based algorithm is designed to solve this scheduling problem. Our method improves the physician schedule obtained via the approaches from the literature, significantly improves actual hospital scheduling, and simultaneously reduces physician working times and patient waiting times.
title: Introduction to European Union transport law (II edizione)
Creators: name: Colangelo, Margherita
name: Zeno-Zencovich, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: This handbook is the result of four years of teaching European Union Transport Law to the law students of the University of Roma Tre.
The handbook is divided into four modules, reflecting areas where the intervention of EU law has been most significant: air transport, rail transport, port services and passengers’ rights.
With the evolution of transport regulation in the EU in these last years and thanks to the success of the first edition (over 2000 downloads in 18 months), we have considered it useful to expand the topics presented in this primer. In particular we have added in this second edition a specific module on the painstaking process of opening port services to competition. Furthermore a paragraph has been added on the Single European Sky (SES) programme. The second part of the handbook includes the most relevant judgments and decisions by the EU Courts and Commission which we found particularly useful to illustrate, from a practical point of view, the policies underlying EU transport law and the conflicting interests of the various stakeholders
Additional file 3 of Virulence of Mycobacterium intracellulare clinical strains in a mouse model of lung infection – role of neutrophilic inflammation in disease severity
Creators: name: Tateishi, Yoshitaka
name: Ozeki, Yuriko
name: Nishiyama, Akihito
name: Miki, Mari
name: Maekura, Ryoji
name: Kida, Hiroshi
name: Matsumoto, Sohkichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Description of the samples showing no colonies recovered in low virulence strains.
Microtask Programming Hackathon
Creators: name: BRYANT PARK
name: ARYAN KUMAWAR
name: LaToza, Thomas
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Microtask programming is a novel approach to software development which reduces context by dividing a project into self-contained microtasks, reducing barriers developers face to contribute to a new project. Microtask programming may enable more developers to work in parallel and reduce the time necessary to complete projects.However, microtask programming has, to date, only been used with small crowds of developers. To examine its potential at scale, we will organize a microtask programming hackathon involving many developers. A microtask programming hackathon differs from traditional hackathons, in that participants work on a single large project rather than many small projects and compete as individuals rather than in groups. We intend the hackathon to simulate a possible use case for microtask programming for rapid product development.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Hypothesis Based Debugging
Creators: name: ANSH CHAURASIA
name: HENRY ZHENG
name: LaToza, Thomas
name: Abdulaziz Alaboudi
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Reliance on technology has created greater demand for successfully functioning software. However, software developers often face progress-impeding programming â€œbugsâ€. When debugging code, developers either formulate their own hypotheses- a theory for why the program is not functioning as intended- or look on specific websites for generalized solutions to adapt to their own scenario. However, these sites don't ensure that developers will discover a solution and developers occasionally lack the knowledge to formulate the correct hypotheses, potentially leading to significant losses in time. Therefore, it is worthwhile to develop tools to flag risky lines of code and provide a set of probable hypotheses that correlate unexpected behaviors with certain lines of code. The major focus of the research project has been to create a large database of errors and hypotheses and determine how to present relevant ones to developers. The tool developed works by testing a set of queries against JavaScript files to determine the applicability of each hypothesis. Additionally, another significant emphasis has been on development of an interface capable of acquiring necessary data about the program, bug, and developer's intent to present the most relevant hypotheses and solutions. Each schematic developed was assessed on versatility of developer bugs the tool captured and its ability to convey probable hypotheses to developers. After evaluating each schematic, a final prototype was created, which could monitor code through debugging windows, test queries against the source code and use a description from the developer to rank the relevant hypothesis. The project concludes that this prototype has great potential to help developers fix bugs faster and more effectively in order to maintain high-quality software in the modern digital age.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Platycnemis pennipes
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Agrionidae
Platycnemis
Platycnemis pennipes

description: Platycnemis pennipes (Pallas, 1771)
Native status
R
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
Flight period: II April - III September
In the study area, the species is found mainly at low elevation up to 940 m a.s.l. in a variety of lotic and lentic habitats; the species is, in fact, known to be a generalist and tolerant to anthropogenic alterations. Occurrence records are mostly concentrated in the southern part of the study area, even if small populations occur further north at Pian di Spagna-Lake Mezzola, Lake Piano and along the western coast of Lake Como. It is surprisingly absent from the western portion of Como Province, where other species with similar ecological requirements occur.
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
title: ePortfolio. Conoscersi, presentarsi, rappresentarsi. Narrare, condividere, includere. In epoca digitale.
Creators: name: La Rocca, Concetta
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2020

description: In epoca digitale gli istituti per l’istruzione superiore, e in particolare le università, sono invitati a raccogliere la sfida di integrare l’offerta formativa con attività didattiche sviluppate attraverso le nuove tecnologie per l’informazione e la comunicazione. Nei documenti prodotti nell’ambito dei lavori del Bologna Digital, tenutosi a Parigi nel maggio 2018, si indica nell’ePortfolio (portfolio elettronico) uno strumento/ambiente particolarmente efficace sia nel promuovere competenze di auto-riflessione, per sostenere ciascuno studente nell’acquisizione della consapevolezza dei propri processi di apprendimento e nella assunzione di responsabilità rispetto alle proprie scelte formative e lavorative, sia nel fornire la possibilità di riflettere collegialmente incontrandosi in una piattaforma online nella quale costruire comunità di apprendimento inclusive nel web. Questo volume auspica di poter contribuire al dibattito sui motivi per i quali promuovere la costruzione dell’ePortfolio e sulle modalità in cui lo stesso possa essere impiegato per sostenere i soggetti in formazione in una prospettiva auto-valutativa, auto-orientativa, collaborativa ed inclusiva.
Heterogenität, Inklusion und Sachunterricht: Beiträge der Hochschulbildung?
Creators: name: Offen, Susanne
Publisher: name: Widerstreit Sachunterricht
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Im folgenden Beitrag werde ich Intersektionalität als Referenzpunkt für das Denken mit und über Heterogenität und Inklusion vorschlagen (1), die Arbeit mit den in der Forderung nach Inklusion im Kontext formaler Bildungsinstitutionen angelegten Widersprüche als zentrale Aufgabe forschenden Lernens in der Hochschulbildung entwerfen (2) und insbesondere den Werkstattcharakter einer solchen Arbeit herausstellen (3). Der Text schließt mit einem wenig optimistischen Ausblick (4).
A JupyterLab Plugin for Data Science Best Practices
Creators: name: AARAV BAJAJ
name: ANYA PAREKH
name: SARAH ALI
name: Mehrpour, Sahar
name: Yoo, Yang
name: LaToza, Thomas
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Data Science is a multidisciplinary approach to extract insights from large volumes of data. It involves preparing and processing data, and performing analysis to reveal patterns. Due to its widespread application and important benefits, many developers often need to learn how to do data science effectively. However, they face many barriers learning the best practices they need to be successful. To better understand these best practices, we first examined tutorials and StackOverflow posts, documenting specific best practices important for success. We explored how new programming tools might better support developers in learning best practices by building a series of mockups. We then focused on a specific best practice, hyperparameter optimization, the process of configuring a machine learning model for a specific problem. We developed an early prototype of a plugin for a popular data science environment, JupyterLab, which may ultimately help developers more easily work through the process of hyperparameter optimization.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Additional file 2: of The quality of clinical practice guidelines for management of pediatric type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review using the AGREE II instrument
Creators: name: Bhatt, Meha
name: Nahari, Ahmed
name: Wang, Pei-Wen
name: Kearsley, Emily
name: Falzone, Nicole
name: Chen, Sondra
name: Fu, Erin
name: Jeyakumar, Yaanu
name: Zukowski, Justyna
name: Banfield, Laura
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: Samaan, M. Constantine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Practice Guidelines Search strategy. (DOCX 74 kb)
Rank deficiency in sparse random GF[2] matrices
Creators: name: Darling, R. W. R.
name: Penrose, Mathew D.
name: Wade, Andrew R.
name: Zabell, Sandy L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05 (Primary) 05C65, 05C80, 15B52, 60B20, 60F10 (Secondary)

description: Let $M$ be a random $m \times n$ matrix with binary entries and i.i.d. rows. The weight (i.e., number of ones) of a row has a specified probability distribution, with the row chosen uniformly at random given its weight. Let $N(n,m)$ denote the number of left null vectors in ${0,1}^m$ for $M$ (including the zero vector), where addition is mod 2. We take $n, m \to \infty$, with $m/n \to α> 0$, while the weight distribution may vary with $n$ but converges weakly to a limiting distribution on ${3, 4, 5, ...}$; let $W$ denote a variable with this limiting distribution. Identifying $M$ with a hypergraph on $n$ vertices, we define the 2-core of $M$ as the terminal state of an iterative algorithm that deletes every row incident to a column of degree 1. We identify two thresholds $α^*$ and $\underlineα$, and describe them analytically in terms of the distribution of $W$. Threshold $α^*$ marks the infimum of values of $α$ at which $n^{-1} \log{\mathbb{E} [N(n,m)}]$ converges to a positive limit, while $\underlineα$ marks the infimum of values of $α$ at which there is a 2-core of non-negligible size compared to $n$ having more rows than non-empty columns. We have $1/2 \leq α^* \leq \underlineα \leq 1$, and typically these inequalities are strict; for example when $W = 3$ almost surely, numerics give $α^* = 0.88949 ...$ and $\underlineα = 0.91793 ...$ (previous work on this model has mainly been concerned with such cases where $W$ is non-random). The threshold of values of $α$ for which $N(n,m) \geq 2$ in probability lies in $[α^*,\underlineα]$ and is conjectured to equal $\underlineα$. The random row weight setting gives rise to interesting new phenomena not present in the non-random case that has been the focus of previous work.
description: 49 pages, 4 figures
Research in Practice: A Study of Research Solution Adoption and Use
Creators: name: MOHIT SINGH
name: Johnson-Matthews, Brittany
name: Smith, Justin
Publisher: name: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research
Year: 2022

description: Although commercialized and un-marketed research solutions exist in the software community, not all developers integrate research into practice. Existing studies investigate the relationship between developers and their tools in specific domains, yet little work exists on the synergy between research and practice in software-engineering. Prior medical domain research suggests that issues with tool marketability, or access to and awareness of relevant research solutions, hinders research solution adoption and use. We designed a survey to evaluate this hypothesis in the context of software-engineering, and three research questions: How do software teams learn about research solutions? What factors influence a practitioner's decision to integrate research solutions? How can we increase usage of research solutions in software development? We piloted our survey with 4 professionals. From pilot participant feedback, we improved our survey for dissemination. One interesting insight from our pilot was that 2 professionals believed podcasts represent appealing ways to improve research accessibility, which we did not consider during our hypothesis process. Due to these results, we drafted a report to increase awareness of commercialized research solutions. Attempting to provide support for access to new and relevant research solutions, we also designed a browser plug-in called ToolRepo that we plan to implement and improve based on survey findings. Our study illustrates the need for improved developer-research communication, while our tool lessens the divide between research and practice.
description: Journal of Student-Scientists' Research, Vol. 3 (2021)
Ischnura pumilio
Creators: name: Bazzi, Gaia
name: Galimberti, Andrea
name: Foglini, Claudio
name: Bani, Luciano
name: Bazzi, Lionello
name: Bonvicini, Piero
name: Brembilla, Roberto
name: Brigo, Massimo
name: Cavenaghi, Alberto
name: Colombo, Giuseppe
name: Della Pieta, Cesare
name: Galliani, Carlo
name: Guarnaroli, Ettore
name: Larroux, Nicola
name: Monti, Alessandro
name: Orioli, Valerio
name: Ornaghi, Francesco
name: Pilon, Nicola
name: Pirotta, Giuliana
name: Radaelli, Giovanni
name: Tessa, Giulia
name: Assandri, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Coenagrionidae
Ischnura
Ischnura pumilio

description: Ischnura pumilio (Charpentier, 1825)
Native status
R
Conservation status
erl: LC; irl: LC
Notes
Flight period: III April - III September
A pioneer species, in the study area is widespread in newly-established ponds, wet meadows and temporary wet habitats which are prone to drying out, generally avoiding mature wetlands. It occurs from the lowland up to ca. 1550 m a.s.l. and could be sometimes found far away from suitable breeding sites and in rather urbanised areas.
description: Published as part of Bazzi, Gaia, Galimberti, Andrea, Foglini, Claudio, Bani, Luciano, Bazzi, Lionello, Bonvicini, Piero, Brembilla, Roberto, Brigo, Massimo, Cavenaghi, Alberto, Colombo, Giuseppe, Della Pieta, Cesare, Galliani, Carlo, Guarnaroli, Ettore, Larroux, Nicola, Monti, Alessandro, Orioli, Valerio, Ornaghi, Francesco, Pilon, Nicola, Pirotta, Giuliana, Radaelli, Giovanni, Tessa, Giulia & Assandri, Giacomo, 2023, Odonate diversity of a highly urbanised region: An annotated checklist of the damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta, Odonata) of Lario and Brianza (Lombardy, N Italy), pp. 111358 in Biodiversity Data Journal 11 on page 111358, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e111358
title: Intercultural Communication. New Perspectives from ELF
Creators: name: Grazzi, Enrico
name: Lopriore, Lucilla
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: La comunicazione interculturale è il filo rosso che attraversa quasi tutti i contributi di questo volume. Negli ultimi venti anni tale nozione è stata esplorata e, più recentemente, rivisitata in una prospettiva ELF in diverse aree di ricerca come, ad esempio, la comunicazione strategica d’affari, la consapevolezza interculturale, l’insegnamento delle lingue, la formazione docenti, i discorsi socioculturali, così come gli stessi studi interculturali. Scopo di questo libro è fornire ai lettori una selezione di articoli recenti e stimolanti, nonché contribuire alla fiorente crescita di pubblicazioni su ELF.
Il libro è diviso in tre parti, che coprono tre temi principali: 1) ELF, insegnamento delle lingue e la formazione dei docenti; 2) La comunicazione in contesti migratori e plurilingui; atteggiamenti e interazioni; 3) ELF nel mondo degli affari e in quello universitario. Il volume contiene ventiquattro capitoli scritti da studiosi e ricercatori che hanno partecipato al Convegno Internazionale ELF6, svoltosi a Roma presso l’Università Roma Tre nel 2013. I contributi si fondano sulle presentazioni da loro fatte in occasione di tale convegno.
Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Frequencies of Known Haplotypes from Pooled Sequence Data
Creators: name: Kessner, Darren
name: Turner, Tom
name: Novembre, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: DNA samples are often pooled, either by experimental design, or because the sample itself is a mixture. For example, when population allele frequencies are of primary interest, individual samples may be pooled together to lower the cost of sequencing. Alternatively, the sample itself may be a mixture of multiple species or strains (e.g. bacterial species comprising a microbiome, or pathogen strains in a blood sample). We present an expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm for estimating haplotype frequencies in a pooled sample directly from mapped sequence reads, in the case where the possible haplotypes are known. This method is relevant to the analysis of pooled sequencing data from selection experiments, as well as the calculation of proportions of different strains within a metagenomics sample. Our method outperforms existing methods based on single- site allele frequencies, as well as simple approaches using sequence read data. We have implemented the method in a freely available open-source software tool.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures