cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The First Swift Intensive AGN Accretion Disk Reverberation Mapping Survey
Creators: name: Edelson, R.
name: Gelbord, J.
name: Cackett, E.
name: Peterson, B. M.
name: Horne, K.
name: Barth, A. J.
name: Starkey, D. A.
name: Bentz, M.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Goad, M.
name: Joner, M.
name: Korista, K.
name: Netzer, H.
name: Page, K.
name: Uttley, P.
name: Vaughan, S.
name: Breeveld, A.
name: Cenko, S. B.
name: Done, C.
name: Evans, P.
name: Fausnaugh, M.
name: Ferland, G.
name: Gonzalez-Buitrago, D.
name: Gropp, J.
name: Grupe, D.
name: Kaastra, J.
name: Kennea, J.
name: Kriss, G.
name: Mathur, S.
name: Mehdipour, M.
name: Mudd, D.
name: Nousek, J.
name: Schmidt, T.
name: Vestergaard, M.
name: Villforth, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Swift intensive accretion disk reverberation mapping of four AGN yielded light curves sampled $\sim$200-350 times in 0.3-10 keV X-ray and six UV/optical bands. Uniform reduction and cross-correlation analysis of these datasets yields three main results: 1) The X-ray/UV correlations are much weaker than those within the UV/optical, posing severe problems for the lamp-post reprocessing model in which variations in a central X-ray corona drive and power those in the surrounding accretion disk. 2) The UV/optical interband lags are generally consistent with $ τ\propto λ^{4/3} $ as predicted by the centrally illuminated thin accretion disk model. While the average interband lags are somewhat larger than predicted, these results alone are not inconsistent with the thin disk model given the large systematic uncertainties involved. 3) The one exception is the U band lags, which are on average a factor of $\sim$2.2 larger than predicted from the surrounding band data and fits. This excess appears due to diffuse continuum emission from the broad-line region (BLR). The precise mixing of disk and BLR components cannot be determined from these data alone. The lags in different AGN appear to scale with mass or luminosity. We also find that there are systematic differences between the uncertainties derived by javelin vs. more standard lag measurement techniques, with javelin reporting smaller uncertainties by a factor of 2.5 on average. In order to be conservative only standard techniques were used in the analyses reported herein.
description: 25 pages, 9 tables, 6 figures, published in ApJ. The paper has been revised to conform to the published version. Please note that the data (Table 2) are available at the Digital Repository at the University of Maryland, https://drum.lib.umd.edu/handle/1903/21536
Cazira internexa Walker 1867
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Cazira
Cazira internexa

description: internexa (Cazira) Walker 1867a: 118. [Fig. 90]
 Original data: “ a. Cambodia. Presented by W. W. Saunders, Esq.” [holotype]
 HOLOTYPE ♀: red-margined holotype disc; green-margined type disc; “Cambo”; “4. CAZIRA INTERNEXA.”; “Saunders 65 . 13.”; “NHMUK 010592146”. Right antenna missing; wings disjointed (Fig. 90).
 Current status: Cazira internexa Walker, 1867.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Additional file 1 of Coseismic slip distribution of the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake deduced from dense global navigation satellite system network and interferometric synthetic aperture radar data: effect of assumed dip angle
Creators: name: Yamada, Taisuke
name: Ohta, Yusaku
name: Nishimura, Takuya
name: Yoshida, Keisuke
name: Hiramatsu, Yoshihiro
name: Kinoshita, Yohei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
TEACHING ENGLISH USING AI ASSISTANTS: IMPACT ON STUDENT MOTIVATION
Creators: name: Yangibayeva, B.Ye.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article examines how artificial intelligence (AI) assistants affect English language learners' motivation, with a particular emphasis on Uzbekistan. Chatbots, intelligent tutoring systems, and gamified platforms are examples of AI-powered language learning technologies that provide individualized learning experiences that adjust to the demands of each individual learner, increasing motivation and engagement. The paper explains how these AI technologies support interactive learning, enable instant feedback, and integrate gamification—all of which help to sustain high levels of student enthusiasm.
Ageing and Rheology in Soft Materials
Creators: name: Fielding, S. M.
name: Sollich, P.
name: Cates, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the role of ageing in the rheology of soft materials. We define several generalized rheological response functions suited to ageing samples (in which time translation invariance is lost). These are then used to study ageing effects within a simple scalar model (the "soft glassy rheology" or SGR model) whose constitutive equations relate shear stress to shear strain among a set of elastic elements, with distributed yield thresholds, undergoing activated dynamics governed by a "noise temperature", $x$. (Between yields, each element follows affinely the applied shear.) For $1
description: 54 pages, 14 postscript figures included
Background and Technical Studies for GENIUS as a Dark Matter Experiment
Creators: name: Baudis, L.
name: Heusser, G.
name: Majorovits, B.
name: Ramachers, Y.
name: Strecker, H.
name: Klapdor--Kleingrothaus, H. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GENIUS project is a proposal for a new dark matter detector, with an increased sensitivity of three orders of magnitude relative to existing direct dark matter detection experiments. We performed a technical study and calculated the main background sources for the relevant energy region in a detailed detector geometry. The achieved overall background level and detector performance confirm the outstanding potential of GENIUS as a powerful tool for the direct search of WIMPs in our Galaxy.
description: 20 pages (latex) including 5 postscript figures and 7 tables. Submitted to NIMA
title: Fake News: Taking News Evaluation Out of the Classroom and Into the Fire
Creators: name: Kruy, Martha
name: McGuckin, Briana
name: Ruhs, Theodora
name: Slaga-Metivier, Susan
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Assessment Outreach Scholarly Communication Teaching and Learning
subject: "fake news"
subject: outreach
subject: public libraries
subject: Library and Information Science

description: As cries of “fake news” weave into popular discourse, university reference and instruction librarians have teamed up with a Journalism professor to lead a workshop tackling a two-pronged issue: defining what fake news is (and isn’t), and evaluating news from several commonly-encountered source types (from videos and memes to more traditional-looking articles online). The goal of this workshop was to spread information and news literacies in a time when they are sorely needed. While this venture began as a campus event, all presenters involved agreed that the tools and resources provided would be especially valuable to communities beyond the classroom. The workshop went on the road, to public libraries throughout the state. Sessions were well attended and participants were engaged, but the shift in venue and audience presented unforeseen challenges. Incompatibilities with the presentation’s needs and goals (technological, attitudinal, and beyond) abounded; addressing these kept the workshop fluid, growing and changing with lessons learned from each new iteration. Despite the hardships, it is important that everyone – not just college students – is engaged with resources that encourage critical thought. The presenters will discuss the pitfalls they encountered, and reflect upon their possible causes. Presenters will also share survey data from workshop participants, and discuss the findings. Attendees of this presentation will leave knowing what to expect as they plan academic programming for a public audience. They will get some sense of the hurdles involved in shifting from programming for academia to programming for the community. They will also be armed with strategies to minimize or completely avoid losing programming quality in translation.
description: In this session, librarians and a Journalism professor reflect upon bringing a news-evaluation workshop from the college campus to the wider community in public libraries. Learn the value of the venture, and prepare yourself for the pitfalls, as they share assessment data and the way it shaped and re-shaped the program.
On a q-analogue of the multiple gamma functions
Creators: name: Nishizawa, Michitomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A $q$-analogue of the multiple gamma functions is introduced, and is shown to satisfy the generalized Bohr-Morellup theorem. Furthermore we give some expressions of these function.
description: 8 pages, AMS-Latex
Free expansion of Bose-Einstein condensates with quantized vortices
Creators: name: Dalfovo, Franco
name: Modugno, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The expansion of Bose-Einstein condensates with quantized vortices is studied by solving numerically the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation at zero temperature. For a condensate initially trapped in a spherical harmonic potential, we confirm previous results obtained by means of variational methods showing that, after releasing the trap, the vortex core expands faster than the radius of the atomic cloud. This could make the detection of vortices feasible, by observing the depletion of the density along the axis of rotation. We find that this effect is significantly enhanced in the case of anisotropic disc-shaped traps. The results obtained as a function of the anisotropy of the initial configuration are compared with the analytic solution for a noninteracting gas in 3D as well as with the scaling law predicted for an interacting gas in 2D.
description: 5 pages, 6 postscript figures
Magnetic structure of monatomic Fe chains on Re(0001): emergence of chiral multi-spin interactions
Creators: name: Lászlóffy, András
name: Rózsa, Levente
name: Palotás, Krisztián
name: Udvardi, László
name: Szunyogh, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of first-principles calculations of the magnetic properties of Fe chains deposited on the Re(0001) surface. By increasing the length of the chain, a transition is found from an almost collinear antiferromagnetic state for a 5-atom-long chain to a spin spiral state with the rotational plane slightly tilted from the surface of the substrate for the 15-atom-long chain. It is shown that a classical spin model derived from the ab initio calculations containing only two-spin interactions supports opposite chirality of the spin spiral compared to a direct optimization of the spin configuration within the ab initio method. The differences between the results of the two methods can be understood by introducing chiral four-spin interactions in the spin model.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
301 assignment the history of internet
Creators: name: Luzuko Mbewu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80610 Information Systems Organisation

description: history of the internet it looks how the internet has changed over the past twenty eight years. The development that the internet has implemented in how searching or retrieving used to be done and how now it has been easy to search for information. It look how the internet has influenced the people and how our lives would be without internet. The assignment looks at these new sites that comes with the internet like google, gmail.com etc.
Arma invaria
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Arma
Arma invaria

description: invaria (Arma) Walker 1867a: 135. [Fig. 91]
 Original data: “ a. Oajaca. From M. Sallé’s collection.” [holotype]
 HOLOTYPE ♁: red-margined holotype disc; green-margined type disc; “58 . 135 MEX. (Oajaca.)”; “15. ARMA INVARIA.”; “NHMUK 010592325”. Fourth and fifth left antennomeres missing (Fig. 91).
 Current status: Apoecilus invarius (Walker, 1867) (see Thomas 1992: 28).
 Note: The holotype was first figured in Distant (1880: Tab. IV. fig. 21).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Fermi-Liquid Interactions in d-Wave Superconductor
Creators: name: Walker, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article develops a quantitative quasiparticle model of the low-temperature properties of d-wave superconductors which incorporates both Fermi-liquid effects and band-structure effects. The Fermi-liquid interaction effects are found to be classifiable into strong and negligible renormalizaton effects, for symmetric and antisymmetric combinations of the energies of $k\uparrow$ and $-k\downarrow$ quasiparticles, respectively. A particularly important conclusion is that the leading clean-limit temperature-dependent correction to the superfluid density is not renormalized by Fermi-liquid interactions, but is subject to a Fermi velocity (or mass) renormalization effect. This leads to difficulties in accounting for the penetration depth measurements with physically acceptable parameters, and hence reopens the question of the quantitative validity of the quasiparticle picture.
description: 4 pages
Mapping Informal Settlements in Developing Countries using Machine Learning and Low Resolution Multi-spectral Data
Creators: name: Gram-Hansen, Bradley
name: Helber, Patrick
name: Varatharajan, Indhu
name: Azam, Faiza
name: Coca-Castro, Alejandro
name: Kopackova, Veronika
name: Bilinski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Informal settlements are home to the most socially and economically vulnerable people on the planet. In order to deliver effective economic and social aid, non-government organizations (NGOs), such as the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), require detailed maps of the locations of informal settlements. However, data regarding informal and formal settlements is primarily unavailable and if available is often incomplete. This is due, in part, to the cost and complexity of gathering data on a large scale. To address these challenges, we, in this work, provide three contributions. 1) A brand new machine learning data-set, purposely developed for informal settlement detection. 2) We show that it is possible to detect informal settlements using freely available low-resolution (LR) data, in contrast to previous studies that use very-high resolution (VHR) satellite and aerial imagery, something that is cost-prohibitive for NGOs. 3) We demonstrate two effective classification schemes on our curated data set, one that is cost-efficient for NGOs and another that is cost-prohibitive for NGOs, but has additional utility. We integrate these schemes into a semi-automated pipeline that converts either a LR or VHR satellite image into a binary map that encodes the locations of informal settlements.
description: Published at the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, ethics and society. Extended results from our previous workshop: arXiv:1812.00812
Additional file 1 of Exploring the therapeutic potential of marjoram (Origanum majorana L.) in polycystic ovary syndrome: insights from serum metabolomics, network pharmacology and experimental validation
Creators: name: Elfiky, Aliaa M.
name: Ibrahim, Reham S.
name: Khattab, Amira R.
name: Kadry, Mai O.
name: Ammar, Naglaa M.
name: Shawky, Eman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Towards a reliable system architecture for autonomous vehicles
Creators: name: Kain, Tobias
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: autonomous driving
subject: software design
subject: safety-critical applications

description: Nowadays, vehicles are equipped with various advanced assistance systems that support the driver during the operation of the vehicle. Actions that modern vehicles are capable of doing are, for instance, keeping the distance to a preceding vehicle, autonomous parking, or switching lanes on highways. Although these functions are highly reliable and well tested, the driver is still constrained to monitor their behavior and take over control, if required. As far as fully autonomous vehicles are concerned, i.e., so-called SAE Level 5 vehicles, any takeover actions by passengers are excluded. To operate such autonomous vehicles, numerous software applications, including, for example, perception, planning, and vehicle control services, have to interact with each other. Many of these applications are safety-critical, i.e., a failure might result in a hazardous situation.Therefore, to guarantee the safety of the passengers and other road users in case an occurring failure causes a safety-critical application to misbehave, measures have to be implemented to ensure a safe operation in such situations. In this thesis, we introduce a fail-operational approach for handling failures in a stepwise fashion by adapting the FDIR (“Fault Detection, Isolation, and Recovery”) approach known from the aerospace domain, whereby we reimplemented the steps defined by FDIR to fit the area of autonomous driving. Moreover, we extended the FDIR approach by a system optimization procedure that improves the system stability and efficiency after a safety-critical reconfiguration. Accordingly, we call our approach FDIRO, standing for “Fault Detection, Isolation, Recovery, and Optimization”. Since a fast reconfiguration time is considered an essential requirement of many safety-critical software applications, the detection and isolation steps of the FDIRO approach are designed to be of low complexity. Therefore, these steps can be performed within milliseconds.To show that the detection and isolation steps can be performed in a short time, we provide a proof-of-concept implementation. We further present an implementation based on linear integer programming for determining recovery actions and introduce concepts for optimizing the system based on context observations.
Arma lateralis
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Arma
Arma lateralis

description: lateralis (Arma) Walker 1867a: 138–139. [Figs 94–95]
 Original data: “ a. Constancia. Presented by the Rev. H. Clark and by J. Gray, Esq. b. Petropolis. Presented by the Rev. H. Clark and by J. Gray, Esq.” [two syntypes]
 LECTOTYPE ♀ (designated by Thomas 1992: 114): purple-margined lectotype disc; green-margined type disc; “CONSTANCIA Jan. y 1857 J. Gray. / 57. 57.”; “36. ARMA LATERALIS ”; “NHMUK 010592364”. Fourth and fifth right antennomeres, second to fifth left antennomeres, right anterior leg, and middle legs missing (Fig. 94).
 PARALECTOTYPE ♀: blue-margined paralectotype disc; “ Arma lateralis lurida Walker’s catal.”; “PETROPOLIS Feb. y 1857. J. Gray. / 57. 57”; “NHMUK 010939179”. Specimen carded (Fig. 95).
 Current status: Supputius cincticeps (Stål, 1860) (synonymised to Tynacantha cincticeps Stål by Distant 1887: Lix; see Distant 1900a: 63; Schouteden 1907: 59, placed in Supputius Distant).
 Note: Thomas (1992: 114) explained: “The type of Arma lateralis Walker was located in the British Museum (Natural History). It is labeled: (a) “Type,” (b) “Constancia, Jan 1857, J. Gray,” (c) “36. Arma lateralis.” The specimen is a female.” We know from the original description that Walker described the species from two specimens. By distinguishing the syntype from Constancia as “The type”, Thomas has “unambiguously selected [this] particular syntype to act as the unique name-bearing type of the taxon” (ICZN 1999, Art. 74.5).
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Partial Densities of States, Scattering Matrices, and Green's Functions
Creators: name: Gasparian, V.
name: Christen, T.
name: Buttiker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The response of an arbitrary scattering problem to quasi-static perturbations in the scattering potential is naturally expressed in terms of a set of local partial densities of states and a set of sensitivities each associated with one element of the scattering matrix. We define the local partial densities of states and the sensitivities in terms of functional derivatives of the scattering matrix and discuss their relation to the Green's function. Certain combinations of the local partial densities of states represent the injectivity of a scattering channel into the system and the emissivity into a scattering channel. It is shown that the injectivities and emissivities are simply related to the absolute square of the scattering wave-function. We discuss also the connection of the partial densities of states and the sensitivities to characteristic times. We apply these concepts to a delta-barrier and to the local Larmor clock.
description: 13 pages (revtex), 4 figures
Spectral observations of X Persei: Connection between H-alpha and X-ray emission
Creators: name: Zamanov, R.
name: Stoyanov, K. A.
name: Wolter, U.
name: Marchev, D.
name: Petrov, N. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectroscopic observations of the Be/X-ray binary X Per obtained during the period 1999 - 2018. Using new and published data, we found that during "disc-rise" the expansion velocity of the circumstellar disc is 0.4 - 0.7 km/s. Our results suggest that the disc radius in recent decades show evidence of resonant truncation of the disc by resonances 10:1, 3:1, and 2:1, while the maximum disc size is larger than the Roche lobe of the primary and smaller than the closest approach of the neutron star. We find correlation between equivalent width of H-alpha emission line ($Wα$) and the X-ray flux, which is visible when $15 \: Å\: < Wα\le 40 \: Å$. The correlation is probably due to wind Roche lobe overflow.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
High aspect ratio silicon structures by Displacement Talbot lithography and Bosch etching
Creators: name: Jefimovs, Konstantins
name: Romano, Lucia
name: Vila-Comamala, Joan
name: Kagias, Matias
name: Wang, Zhentian
name: Wang, Li
name: Dais, Christian
name: Solak, Harun
name: Stampanoni, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the fact that the resolution of conventional contact/proximity lithography can reach feature sizes down to ~0.5-0.6 micrometers, the accurate control of the linewidth and uniformity becomes already very challenging for gratings with periods in the range of 1-2 μm. This is particularly relevant for the exposure of large areas and wafers thinner than 300μm. If the wafer or mask surface is not fully flat due to any kind of defects, such as bowing/warpage or remaining topography of the surface in case of overlay exposures, noticeable linewidth variations or complete failure of lithography step will occur. We utilized the newly developed Displacement Talbot lithography to pattern gratings with equal lines and spaces and periods in the range of 1.0 to 2.4 μm. The exposures in this lithography process do not require contact between the mask and the wafer, which makes it essentially insensitive to surface planarity and enables exposures with very high linewidth uniformity on thin and even slightly deformed wafers. We demonstrated pattern transfer of such exposures into Si substrates by reactive ion etching using the Bosch process. An etching depth of 30 μm or more for the whole range of periods was achieved, which corresponds to very high aspect ratios up to 60:1. The application of the fabricated gratings in phase contrast x-ray imaging is presented.
ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์ต่อการพัฒนาคลังวัคซีนสำหรับตอบโต้ภาวะฉุกเฉิน กรมควบคุมโรค
Creators: name: อภิชัย พจน์เลิศอรุณ
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2562
Subjects: คลังวัคซีน
ตอบโต้ภาวะฉุกเฉิน

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 45, 3, 258-269
Threshold Resummation and the Total Cross Section for Top Quark Production
Creators: name: Berger, Edmond L.
name: Contopanagos, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the motivation for resummation of the effects of initial-state soft-gluon radiation, to all orders in the strong coupling strength, for processes in which the near-threshold region in the partonic subenergy is important. We summarize our calculation of the total cross section for top quark production at hadron colliders. Comments are included on the differences between our treatment of subleading logarithmic terms and other methods.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, uses aipproc.sty; Paper presented by E. L. Berger, to be published in the Proceedings of DIS'97, Fifth International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and QCD, Chicago, IL, April 14 - 18, 1997
Asopus leprosus Germar 1838
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Asopus
Asopus leprosus

description: leprosus (Asopus) Germar 1838: 186. [Fig. 96]
 Original data: “ Caput Bonae Spei” [Cape of Good Hope]. [syntype (s)]
SYNTYPE sex unknown: blue-margined syntype disc; faded red-margined type disc; “C.G.H/ 42 77”; “1165.”; “a”; “ Asopus leprosus Germar det.”; “ Cape Gd. Hope. 42-77. Ex. coll. Drège.No. 1165”; “1. MACRORHAPHIS TRISTIS.”; “NHMUK 010937295”. Antennae, anterior legs, left middle and posterior legs, and abdomen missing (Fig. 96).
 Current status: Macrorhaphis (Macrorhaphis) leprosa (Germar, 1838) (see Dallas 1851: 88, who first placed the species in his newly described genus Macrorhaphi s and Schouteden 1907: 39, for the subgeneric placement).
 Notes: The first author located a male syntype of A. leprosus in MFNB. None is to be found in ZMD. We have also found a syntype in NHMUK labelled both as A. leprosus by Germar and Macrorhaphis tristis by Walker. Walker (1867a: 129) recorded two specimens of Macrorhaphis tristis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1844) in NHMUK coming from the Cape and Drège’s collection (Accession number 42 77). The Accessions register does not record any specimen of Asopus tristis under number 42 77 nor the count of specimens for Asopus leprosus as it does for other species. Walker (1867a: 129) was obviously unaware that the two specimens he had recorded under Macrorhaphis tristis were Germar’s syntypes of Asopus leprosus (or, at least, one of them is, the other one was not found). He must have interpreted both species from Herrich-Schäffer’s (1844) figures and held that the true Asopus leprosus (a species for which he listed no specimens) possibly belonged in Platynopus (see Walker 1867a: 126). Stål (1870: 44) had noted that the type series was not conspecific. The male specimen examined in Berlin belongs in Macrorhaphis as does the specimen examined in London.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Additional file 1 of Prospective associations between muscle strength and genetic susceptibility to type 2 diabetes with incident type 2 diabetes: a UK Biobank study
Creators: name: Wang, Mengyao
name: Collings, Paul James
name: Jang, Haeyoon
name: Chen, Ziyuan
name: Shi, Qiaoxin
name: Ho, Hin Sheung
name: Luo, Shan
name: Au Yeung, Shiu Lun
name: Kim, Youngwon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1-S10 and Figure S1-S3. Table S1. Age- and sex-specific cut-points used to create tertiles of muscle strength. Table S2-S3. Lists of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms related to type 2 diabetes. Table S4. Multiple imputation for missing data. Table S5-11. Results from sensitivity analyses. Fig S1. Participants’ flow chart. Fig S2-3. Distribution of polygenic risk scores for type 2 diabetes.
Dark sector unifications: dark matter-phantom energy, dark matter -- constant $w$ dark energy, dark matter-dark energy-dark matter
Creators: name: Perkovic, Dalibor
name: Stefancic, Hrvoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper brings a novel approach to unification of dark matter and dark energy in terms of a cosmic fluid. A model is introduced in which the cosmic fluid speed of sound squared is defined as a function of its equation of state (EoS) parameter. It is shown how logarithmic part of this function results in dynamical regimes previously not observed in cosmic fluid models. It is shown that in a particular dynamical regime the model behaves as a unification of dark matter and phantom dark energy. Further, it is shown that the model may describe dark matter - dark energy unification in which dark energy asymptotically behaves as dark energy with a constant EoS parameter larger than -1. In a specific parameter regime the unified fluid model also reproduces global expansion similar to $Λ$CDM model with fluid speed of sound vanishing for small scale factor values and being small, or even vanishing, for large scale factor values. Finally, it is shown how the model may be instrumental in describing the cosmic fluid dark matter-dark energy-dark matter unification. Physical constraints on model parameters yielding such transient dark energy behavior are obtained.
description: v1: 13 pages, 8 figures; v2: 14 pages, 8 figures, an additional equation introduced, discussions expanded, clarifications and references added. Version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Universal T-matrix for Twisted Quantum gl(N)
Creators: name: Fronsdal, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Universal T-matrix is the capstone of the structure that consists of a quantum group and its dual, and the central object from which spring the T-matrices (monodromies) of all the associated integrable models. A closed expression is obtained for the case of multiparameter (twisted) quantum $gl(N)$. The factorized nature of standard quantum groups, that allows the explicit expression for $U\hskip-1mm T $ to be obtained with relative ease, extends to some nonstandard quantum groups, such as those based on $A_n^{(2)}$, and perhaps to all. The paper is mostly concerned with parameters in general position, but the extension to roots of unity is also explored, in the case of $g\ell(N)$. The structure of the dual is now radically different, and an interesting generalization of the $q$-exponential appears in the formulas for the Universal T- and R-matrices. The projection to quantum $sl(N)$ is simple and direct; this allows, in particular, to apply recent results concerning deformations of twisted $gl(N)$ to the semisimple quotient.
description: 30 pages. Plain TeX
A Diagrammatic Theory of Random Scattering Matrices for Normal-Superconducting Mesoscopic Junctions
Creators: name: Argaman, N.
name: Zee, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The planar-diagrammatic technique of large-$N$ random matrices is extended to evaluate averages over the circular ensemble of unitary matrices. It is then applied to study transport through a disordered metallic ``grain'', attached through ideal leads to a normal electrode and to a superconducting electrode. The latter enforces boundary conditions which coherently couple electrons and holes at the Fermi energy through Andreev scattering. Consequently, the {\it leading order} of the conductance is altered, and thus changes much larger than $e^2/h$ are observed when, e.g., a weak magnetic field is applied. This is in agreement with existing theories. The approach developed here is intermediate between the theory of dirty superconductors (the Usadel equations) and the random-matrix approach involving transmission eigenvalues (e.g. the DMPK equation) in the following sense: even though one starts from a scattering formalism, a quantity analogous to the superconducting order-parameter within the system naturally arises. The method can be applied to a variety of mesoscopic normal-superconducting structures, but for brevity we consider here only the case of a simple disordered N-S junction.
description: 39 pages + 9 postscript figures
Dynamic electromagnetic response of three-dimensional Josephson junction arrays
Creators: name: Oppenlaender, J.
name: Haeussler, Ch.
name: Schopohl, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study on the dynamical properties of three-dimensional arrays of Josephson junctions. Our results indicate that such superconducting networks represent highly sensitive 3D-SQUIDs having some major advantages in comparison with conventional planar SQUIDs. The voltage response function of 3D-SQUIDs is directly related to the vector-character of external electromagnetic fields. The theory developed here allows the three-dimensional reconstruction of a detected external field including phase information about the field variables. Applications include the design of novel magnetometers, gradiometers and particle detectors.
description: 5 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Journal of Applied Physics
title: Analyse de la demande de brevet déposé par Luc Montagnier au nom de l'Institut Pasteur aux Etats-Unis le 05 Octobre 1983
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Montagnier, Luc (1932-....)

description: 2 versions.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111031798123
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Stochastic Ultra Slow Roll Inflation
Creators: name: Firouzjahi, Hassan
name: Nassiri-Rad, Amin
name: Noorbala, Mahdiyar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ultra slow roll model in the context of stochastic inflation. Using stochastic $δN$ formalism, we calculate the mean number of $e$-folds, the power spectrum, the bispectrum and the stochastic corrections into these observables. We reproduce correctly the known leading classical contributions to these cosmological observables while we show that the fractional corrections to cosmological observables induced from stochastic dynamics are at the order of power spectrum. In addition, we consider a hypothetical setup containing two absorbing barriers on both sides of the field configuration and calculate the probability of first boundary crossing associated with the classical motion and quantum jumps. This analysis includes the limit of Brownian motion of the quantum fluctuations of a test scalar field in a dS spacetime.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures. V3: matches published version
Measurement of the $B\to D\ellν$ Branching Fractions and Form Factor
Creators: name: Bartelt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a sample of 3.3 million B-meson decays collected with the CLEO detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have studied $B^- \to D^0 \ellν$ and $\bar{B}^0 \to D^+ \ellν$ decays, where $\ell$ can be either an electron or muon. We distinguish $B \to D \ellν$ from other B semileptonic decays by examining the net momentum and energy of the particles recoiling against the D-lepton pairs. We find the decay rate $Γ(B \to D\ellν)$ = (14.1 +- 1.0 +- 1.2) ns-1 and derive branching fractions for $B^- \to D^0 \ellν$ and $\bar{B^0} \to D^+ \ellν$ of (2.32 +- 0.17 +- 0.20)% and 2.20 +- 0.16 +- 0.19)% respectively, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic. We also investigate the $B \to D \ellν$ form factor and the implication of the result for $|V_{cb}|$.
description: 11 pages, postscript file also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
Binding of atoms in Müller theory
Creators: name: Goto, Yukimi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of molecules in Müller theory. Furthermore, we show that if a system is stable in Born-Oppenheimer approximation, then the bound on the positive excess charge $ Z-N \le cZ^{1-ε}$ follows.
description: 24 pages, the title has been changed, to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics
Preliminary study on parameter estimation accuracy of supermassive black hole binary inspirals for TianQin
Creators: name: Feng, Wen-Fan
name: Wang, Hai-Tian
name: Hu, Xin-Chun
name: Hu, Yi-Ming
name: Wang, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Fisher information matrix method to calculate the parameter estimation accuracy of inspiraling supermassive black holes binaries for TianQin, a space-borne laser interferometric detector aimed at detecting gravitational waves in the millihertz frequency band. The `restricted' post-Newtonian waveform in which third order post-Newtonian (3PN) phase including spin effects (spin-orbit $β$ and spin-spin $σ$) and first-order eccentricity contribution is employed. Monte Carlo simulations using $10^3$ binaries for mass pairs with component masses in the range of $({10^5},{10^7}){M_ \odot }$ and cosmological redshift $z=0.5$ show that the medians of the root-mean-square error distributions for the chirp mass $M_c$ and symmetric mass ratio $η$ are in the range of $\sim 0.02\% - 0.7\% $ and $\sim 4\% - 8\% $, respectively. The luminosity distance $D_L$ can be determined to be $\sim 1\% - 3\% $, and the angular resolution of source $ΔΩ$ is better than 12 deg$^2$. The corresponding results for $z=1.0$ and $2.0$, which are deteriorated with the decreasing of the signal-to-noise ratio, have also been given. We show that adding spin parameters degrades measurement accuracy of the mass parameters (${M_c}$, $η$), and the time and the orbital phase of coalescence ($t_c$, $ϕ_c$); the inclusion of the first-order eccentricity correction to the phase worsens the estimation accuracy comparing with the circular cases. We also show the effects of post-Newtonian order on parameter estimation accuracy by comparing the results based on second order and third order post-Newtonian phases. Moreover, we calculate the horizon distance of supermassive black hole binaries for TianQin.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables. To be published in Phys. Rev. D
Contact Interactions and high $Q^2$ Events at HERA
Creators: name: Zeppenfeld, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective $eeqq$ contact interactions can enhance event rates in $e^+p$ scattering at HERA at high $Q^2$. Present constraints from atomic parity violation measurements and from Drell Yan events at the Tevatron are discussed.
description: 3 pages, Latex, Talk given at 5th International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and QCD, Chicago, Illinois, USA, 14-18 April 1997
Next-Generation Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules for the Ground and Excited State of the Ring-Opening of Cyclohexadiene (CHD)
Creators: name: Tian, Tian
name: Xu, Tianlv
name: Kirk, Steven R.
name: Filatov, Michael
name: Jenkins, Samantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The factors underlying the experimentally observed branching ratio (70:30) of the (1,3-cyclohexadiene) CHD$\rightarrow$HT (1,3,5-hexatriene) photochemical ring-opening reaction are investigated. The ring-opening reaction path is optimized by a high-level multi-reference DFT method and the density along the path is analyzed by the QTAIM and stress tensor methods. The performed density analysis suggests that, in both $S_{1}$ and $S_{0}$ electronic states, there exists an attractive interaction between the ends of the fissile $σ$ -bond of CHD that steers the ring-opening reaction predominantly in the direction of restoration of the ring. It is suggested that opening of the ring and formation of the reaction product (HT) can only be achieved when there is a sufficient persistent nuclear momentum in the direction of stretching of the fissile bond. As this orientation of the nuclear momentum vector can be expected to be relatively rare during the dynamics, this explains the observed low quantum yield of the ring-opening reaction.
description: 30 pages, manuscript + supplementary materials
Picromerus lewisi Scott 1874
Creators: name: Roell, Talita
name: Lemaître, Valérie A.
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Campos, Luiz A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Picromerus
Picromerus lewisi

description: lewisi (Picromerus) Scott 1874: 293–294. [Fig. 97]
 Original data: “ Japan (George Lewis).” [syntype (s)]
SYNTYPE ♀: blue-margined syntype disc; red-margined type [H. T.] disc; “Type. Scott Coll. 88–11.”; “ Picromerus Lewisi, n. sp. ”; “NHMUK 010592297”. Specimen well preserved (Fig. 97).
 Current status: Picromerus lewisi Scott, 1874.
description: Published as part of Roell, Talita, Lemaître, Valérie A., Webb, Michael D. & Campos, Luiz A., 2023, An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 5232 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5232.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7609794
Integrative Biological Simulation, Neuropsychology, and AI Safety
Creators: name: Sarma, Gopal P.
name: Safron, Adam
name: Hay, Nick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We describe a biologically-inspired research agenda with parallel tracks aimed at AI and AI safety. The bottom-up component consists of building a sequence of biophysically realistic simulations of simple organisms such as the nematode $Caenorhabditis$ $elegans$, the fruit fly $Drosophila$ $melanogaster$, and the zebrafish $Danio$ $rerio$ to serve as platforms for research into AI algorithms and system architectures. The top-down component consists of an approach to value alignment that grounds AI goal structures in neuropsychology, broadly considered. Our belief is that parallel pursuit of these tracks will inform the development of value-aligned AI systems that have been inspired by embodied organisms with sensorimotor integration. An important set of side benefits is that the research trajectories we describe here are grounded in long-standing intellectual traditions within existing research communities and funding structures. In addition, these research programs overlap with significant contemporary themes in the biological and psychological sciences such as data/model integration and reproducibility.
description: 5 pages