cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of an electron gas on the negative trion in semiconductor quantum wells
Creators: name: Dacal, Luis C. O.
name: Brum, Jose A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here the results of calculations of the negative trion binding energy in the presence of an electron gas. The screening of the Coulomb interaction and the Pauli exclusion principle are considered. Our results show a rapid ionization of the negative trion due to the Pauli exclusion principle while the screening is mainly responsible for the weakening of the trion binding energy.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures - EP2DS14 proceeding
Saccharodite fasciata Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite fasciata

description: Saccharodite fasciata Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 270)
 Description. Forewings 1.9 times longer than wide, length: male 3.8–4.8 mm (mean = 4.2, n = 3), female about 4.1 mm. Colour stramineous to light brown; in some specimens around antennae and on thoracic pleura orange (holotype); 2 broad, longitudinal orange-red bands along sides of pro- and mesonotum (rarely faint). Forewings slightly powdered, clouded with faint infuscation; veins stramineous, without orange sections; 4 dark spots on base of Sc+R, numerous fainter spots along veins in apical half of wing. Hindwings colourless. In profile junction of vertex and face rounded; subantennal processes well separated from margins of facial carinae; rostrum reaching hind coxae. Forewings with Sc+R fork at middle of wing; basal median cell slightly wider than basal cell between Sc+R and M; a triangle at base of Ms1. Male genitalia with pygofer narrow. Genital styles oval; proximal dorsal process short and slender, distal dorsal process long. Apical part of aedeagus short, tip with an irregular, membranous lobe.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin participle (fasciatus, -a, -um = banded).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 3.8 mm), PAPUA NEW GUINEA; labels: 1) NEW GUINEA: NE / Mt. Kaindi / 2350 m / 31.XII.1964 2) J. & M. Sedlacek / M. V. Light Trap (BPBM). Paratypes. PAPUA NEW GUINEA: NEW GUINEA: S. Highlands, Dimifa, SE of Mt. Giluwe, 2200 m, 10.X.1958, 1 ♂ (fw. 4.0), J.L. Gressitt; (NE) Mt. Wilhelm, 3560 m, 13.VIII.1969, 1 ♂ (fw. 4.8), Ericaceae, Gressitt; Mt. Amingwiwa, 3000 m, 18.IX.1970, 1 ♀ (fw. 4.1), Gressitt (all BPBM).
 Distribution. Island of New Guinea.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite fasciata is characterized by the orange-red lateral bands on pro- and mesonotum, by the lack of orange forewing veins, and by the dark spots on the apical forewing veins.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 130
Modelling the matter bispectrum at small scales in modified gravity
Creators: name: Bose, Benjamin
name: Byun, Joyce
name: Lacasa, Fabien
name: Dizgah, Azadeh Moradinezhad
name: Lombriser, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future large-scale structure surveys will measure three-point statistics with high statistical significance. This will offer significant improvements on our understanding of gravity, provided we can model these statistics accurately. We assess the performance of several schemes for theoretical modelling of the matter bispectrum, including halo-model based approaches and fitting formulae. We compare the model predictions against N-body simulations, considering scales up to $k_{\rm max} = 4 h/{\rm Mpc}$, well into non-linear regime of structure formation. Focusing on the equilateral configuration, we conduct this analysis for three theories of gravity: general relativity, $f(R)$ gravity, and the DGP braneworld model. Additionally, we compute the lensing convergence bispectrum for these models. We find that all current modelling prescriptions in modified gravity, in particular for theories with scale-dependent linear growth, fail to attain the accuracy required by the precision of the Stage IV surveys such as \emph{Euclid}. Among these models, we find that a halo-model corrected fitting formula achieves the best overall performance.
description: 44 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables. JCAP accepted version
OILADA ER-XOTIN GENDER TENGLIGINI TA'MINLANISHINING  IJTIMOIY-PSIXOLOGIK ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Saribayeva, U.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: O‘zbek oilalarida gender tengligini ta’minlanishi xotin-qizlarga nisbatan kamsitishlarning har qanday shakliga barham beradi, ijtimoiy-madaniy rivojlanishning barcha jarayonlarida ayollarning samarali ishtirok etish imkoniyatini ta’minlaydi. Gender tengsizligini saqlanib qolinishida gender stereotiplarining  ta’siri aniqlangan. Gender tengligini takomillashtirishda gender kompetentlikni oshirish imkoniyatlari, ijtimoiy-psixologik omillarning o‘rni va ahamiyati ko‘rsatilgan.
Replication Package for "Spatial Equilibrium, Search Frictions and Dynamic Efficiency in the Taxi Industry"
Creators: name: Buchholz, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Replication Package for "Spatial Equilibrium, Search Frictions and Dynamic Efficiency in the Taxi Industry" by Nicholas Buchholz. Review of Economic Studies 2021. See readme.pdf file for instructions.
Saccharodite insulana Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite insulana

description: Saccharodite insulana Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 272)
 Description. Forewings 1.9 times longer than wide, length: male about 2.9 mm, female 2.9–3.5 mm. Colour stramineous; frons and genae faintly orange; mesonotum brown but scutellum stramineous; fore tibiae light brown; abdomen dark orange (in female sternites lighter), genitalia stramineous. Forewings slightly powdered; a large red mark around base of last subcostal sector; faintly infuscated from apex of Cu to base of Ms1, from base of Ms2 to second costal cell, along apical crossveins, and along apical margin; most veins bright orange-red but following veins stramineous; first 2 subcostal sectors, Sc+R, parts of Sc, base of M, Cu, claval veins, parts of Cu1, Ms1a, Ms1b, Ms2, and veins near apical margin; all margins except along clavus orange-red; 2 short dark stripes along base of Sc+R. Hindwings colourless, but apical margin and tip of R red. In profile junction of vertex and face very slightly angulated; subantennal processes not connected to margins of facial carinae; rostrum surpassing post trochanters. Forewings with Sc+R fork at middle of wing; basal median cell slightly broader than basal cell between Sc+R and M; no triangle at base of Ms1. Male genitalia with pygofer narrow. Genital styles oval; proximal dorsal process short and slender; distal dorsal process elongated. Apical portion of aedeagus short and broad, tip with an irregular, membranous lobe.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (insulanus, -a, -um = insular).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 2.9 mm), SOLOMON ISLANDS; labels: 1) SOLOMON IS./ MALAITA: Auki / 2–20m, IX-21 -'57 2) J.L. Gressitt / Collector 3) Alpinia (BPBM). Paratype. SOLOMON ISLANDS: NW, Malaita, Dala, 14. VI.1964, 1 ♀ (fw. 2.9), Malaise trap, R. Straatman (BPBM).
 Distribution. Solomon Islands.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite insulana resembles Sa. dionaea sp. nov., also from the Solomons, and both show variation in coloration. Although Sa. dionaea is usually much more orange and red, separation can be difficult in some cases. The most consistent difference seems to be the hind margin of the forewings around the clavus tip which is colourless in Sa. insulana, but bright orange-red in Sa. dionaea. Usually Sa. insulana can be also recognized by its stramineous head with only faintly orange coloration of frons and genae, as well as by the stronger coloured forewing veins. Sa. insulana can be separated from Sa. basipunctulata (Melichar) which is also found in the Solomons by its orange-red forewing veins.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 131
ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AFFECTING THE CONSUMER DEMAND FOR SUPERFRUIT BEVERAGES IN THE UNITED STATES
Creators: name: Victoria, Rachel
name: Dharmasena, Senarath
name: Victoria, Rachel
name: Dharmasena, Senarath
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Superfruit beverages
subject: Nielsen data
subject: consumer demand

description: There are many different types of nonalcoholic beverages available in the United States today compared to decade ago. Functionality and health dimensions of beverages have changed over the years. Currently, exotic superfruit beverages are serving as a healthier alternative to more traditional fruit juices, such as orange juice and apple juice, which contain high levels of sugar. Superfruit beverages strong emergence in the marketplace has created a major competition with traditional beverages and is providing consumers an alternative. Knowledge of price sensitivity, substitutes/complements and demographic profiling with respect to consumption of superfruit beverages is important for manufacturers, retailers, advertisers, nutritionists and other stakeholders from a competitive intelligence perspective as well as from a strategic decision-making perspective. Using nationally representative household level data from nearly 65,000 households, factors affecting the consumer demand for superfruit beverages was estimated. Moreover, we estimated own- and cross-price and income elasticities for superfruit beverages delineated by selected demographic segments, hence determine the competitiveness of superfruit beverages vis-à-vis conventional apple and orange juice. This information will reflect the market competitiveness and profiles of demographics consuming superfruit beverages in the United States.
Analysis of fomepizole safety based on a 16-year post-marketing experience in France
Creators: name: Rasamison, Riana
name: Besson, Hélène
name: Berleur, Marie-Pierre
name: Schicchi, Azzurra
name: Mégarbane, Bruno
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Introduction: Fomepizole has been recommended as first-line antidote to treat ethylene glycol and methanol poisoning. Despite more than 30 years of utilization, the safety of fomepizole when used clinically has not been well documented. Based on the long-standing clinical experience with fomepizole in France, we investigated its safety profile in patients treated for suspected toxic alcohol poisoning. Methods: We designed a 16-year post-marketing study to evaluate the indications for fomepizole prescriptions and to investigate its safety. Data were retrospectively collected using a standardized questionnaire sent each month by post to each French hospital that ordered fomepizole during the month before. The response rate to our survey was 59%. Results: Five hundred and thirty-six patients [188 females/348 males; age, 46 years [34–55] (median [25th–75th percentiles])] were treated with fomepizole [cumulative dose, 18.6 mg/kg [15.5–26.3] (1,268 mg [900-2,100])]. Ethylene glycol/methanol poisoning was confirmed in 275 patients (51%) while a nontoxic exposure was diagnosed in 147 patients (27%). Toxic alcohol poisoning was misdiagnosed in the remaining 114 patients (21%), before the assessment of an alternative poisoning or non-poisoning diagnosis. Fifty adverse reactions were attributed to fomepizole in 36 patients (7%) including general reactions (N = 22), local reactions (N = 22) and laboratory test impairments (N = 6). All were considered mild and transient. None required stopping fomepizole. The most frequent adverse effects were injection site pain/burning (N = 13), nausea/vomiting (N = 8), vessel puncture site inflammation (N = 7), drowsiness/confusion (N = 5) and serum aminotransferase elevation (N = 3). None of the fatalities (N = 37, 7%) or persistent symptoms on discharge (N = 9; 2%) was related to fomepizole. Conclusion: Our longitudinal cohort study supports the safety of fomepizole administered to treat presumed EG and methanol poisoning.
Is the Cosmic Microwave Background Circularly Polarized?
Creators: name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primordial anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are linearly polarized via Compton-scattering. The Faraday conversion process during the propagation of polarized CMB photons through regions of the large-scale structure containing magnetized relativistic plasma, such as galaxy clusters, will lead to a circularly polarized contribution. Though the resulting Stokes-V parameter is of order 10^-9 at frequencies of 10 GHz, the contribution can potentially reach the total Stokes-U at low frequencies due to the cubic dependence on the wavelength. In future, the detection of circular polarization of CMB can be used as a potential probe of the physical properties associated with relativistic particle populations in large-scale structures.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; Phys. Rev. Lett. submitted
Science and Philosophy: A Love–Hate Relationship
Creators: name: De Haro, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
Philosophy of science
Science and philosophy
Heuristics
Liberal arts and sciences

description: Funder: Trinity College, University of Cambridge; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000727
description: Abstract: In this paper I review the problematic relationship between science and philosophy; in particular, I will address the question of whether science needs philosophy, and I will offer some positive perspectives that should be helpful in developing a synergetic relationship between the two. I will review three lines of reasoning often employed in arguing that philosophy is useless for science: (a) philosophy’s death diagnosis (‘philosophy is dead’); (b) the historic-agnostic argument/challenge “show me examples where philosophy has been useful for science, for I don’t know of any”; (c) the division of property argument (or: philosophy and science have different subject matters, therefore philosophy is useless for science). These arguments will be countered with three contentions to the effect that the natural sciences need philosophy. I will: (a) point to the fallacy of anti-philosophicalism (or: ‘in order to deny the need for philosophy, one must do philosophy’) and examine the role of paradigms and presuppositions (or: why science can’t live without philosophy); (b) point out why the historical argument fails (in an example from quantum mechanics, alive and kicking); (c) briefly sketch some domains of intersection of science and philosophy and how the two can have mutual synergy. I will conclude with some implications of this synergetic relationship between science and philosophy for the liberal arts and sciences.
Prospects for supersymmetric charged Higgs boson discovery at the Tevatron and the LHC
Creators: name: Belyaev, Alexander
name: Garcia, David
name: Guasch, Jaume
name: Sola, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the prospects for heavy charged Higgs boson production through the mechanisms pp-bar(pp)->tbH+ +X at the upgraded Fermilab Tevatron and at the upcoming LHC collider at CERN respectively. We focus on the MSSM case at high values of tan[beta]> m_top/m_bot and include the leading SUSY quantum corrections. A detailed study is performed for all important production modes and basic background processes for the "ttbb" signature. At the upgraded Tevatron a charged Higgs signal is potentially viable in the 220-250 GeV range or excluded at 95%CL up to 300 GeV. At the LHC, a H+ of mass up to 800 GeV can be discovered at 5 sigma or else be excluded up to a mass of ~ 1.5 TeV. The presence ofSUSY quantum effects may highly influence the discovery potential in both machines and can typically shift these limits by 200 GeV at the LHC.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures,revtex
MPC-Net: A First Principles Guided Policy Search
Creators: name: Carius, Jan
name: Farshidian, Farbod
name: Hutter, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an Imitation Learning approach for the control of dynamical systems with a known model. Our policy search method is guided by solutions from MPC. Typical policy search methods of this kind minimize a distance metric between the guiding demonstrations and the learned policy. Our loss function, however, corresponds to the minimization of the control Hamiltonian, which derives from the principle of optimality. Therefore, our algorithm directly attempts to solve the optimality conditions with a parameterized class of control laws. Additionally, the proposed loss function explicitly encodes the constraints of the optimal control problem and we provide numerical evidence that its minimization achieves improved constraint satisfaction. We train a mixture-of-expert neural network architecture for controlling a quadrupedal robot and show that this policy structure is well suited for such multimodal systems. The learned policy can successfully stabilize different gaits on the real walking robot from less than 10 min of demonstration data.
Cosmological limit on the neutrino mass
Creators: name: Hannestad, Steen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a careful analysis of constraints on the neutrino mass from current cosmological data. Combining data from the cosmic microwave background and the 2dF galaxy survey yields an upper limit on the sum of the three neutrino mass eigenstates of \sum m_nu < 3 eV (95% conf.), without including additional priors. Including data from SNIa observations, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, and HST Hubble key project data on H_0 tightens the limit to \sum m_nu < 2.5 eV (95% conf.). We also perform a Fisher matrix analysis which illustrates the cosmological parameter degeneracies affecting the determination of \sum m_nu.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, uses Revtex 4
Saccharodite nervosa Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite nervosa

description: Saccharodite nervosa Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Figs. 90, 274)
 Description. Forewings 2.1 times longer than wide, length: male about 4.0 mm, female 4.1–4.9 mm (mean = 4.6, n = 4). Colour stramineous to light brown. Forewings white, powdered; bands of light infuscation from apex of Cu to base of Ms1, from base of Ms2 to Sc+R fork, and along apical crossveins; veins mostly light brown, some stramineous, no orange sections on costal margin; 4 dark spots on base of Sc+R. Hindwings colourless. In profile junction of vertex and face rounded; subantennal processes not connected to margins of facial carinae; rostrum slightly surpassing hind coxae. Forewings with Sc+R fork before middle of wing; basal median cell slightly broader than basal cell between Sc+R and M; a triangle at base of Ms1. Male genitalia with pygofer narrow. Genital styles oval; proximal dorsal process short and slender, its tip pointed and curved inwards, distal dorsal process long. Apical part of aedeagus short, without processes or lobes.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (nervosus, -a, -um = with nerves or tendons).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 4.0 mm), PAPUA NEW GUINEA; labels: 1) NEW GUINEA (NE) / Daulo Pass 2500 m. / (Asaro-Chimbu div.) / June 12, 1955 2) J.L. Gressitt / Collector (BPBM). Paratypes. PAPUA NEW GUINEA: NEW GUINEA (NE): same data as holotype, 1 ♂ (fw. 3.9) 2 ♀ (fw. 4.1, 4.5); Keglsugl, 2700 m, 10–11.VIII.1969, 1 ♀ (fw. 4.9), Podocarpus, J.L. Gressitt (all BPBM); PAPUA: Mt. Tafa, 8,500 ft [2,800 m], III.1934, 1 ♀ (fw. 4.9), L.E. Cheesman (BMNH).
 Distribution. New Guinea.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite nervosa resembles closely Sa. modesta sp. nov., also from New Guinea. However, it has darker infuscation on the forewings, usually darker forewing veins, and no orange-red sections on the costal margin.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on pages 132-133
BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey: XVI. General Physical Characteristics of BAT Blazars
Creators: name: Paliya, Vaidehi S.
name: Koss, M.
name: Trakhtenbrot, B.
name: Ricci, C.
name: Oh, K.
name: Ajello, M.
name: Stern, D.
name: Powell, M. C.
name: Urry, C. M.
name: Harrison, F.
name: Lamperti, I.
name: Mushotzky, R.
name: Marcotulli, L.
name: Mejía-Restrepo, J.
name: Hartmann, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently released 105-month {\it Swift}-Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) all-sky hard X-ray survey catalog presents an opportunity to study astrophysical objects detected in the deepest look at the entire hard X-ray (14$-$195 keV) sky. Here we report the results of a multifrequency study of 146 blazars from this catalog, quadrupling the number compared to past studies, by utilizing recent data from the {\it Fermi}-Large Area Telescope (LAT), Swift-BAT, and archival measurements. In our $γ$-ray analysis of $\sim$10 years of the LAT data, 101 are found as $γ$-ray emitters, whereas, 45 remains LAT undetected. We model the broadband spectral energy distributions with a synchrotron-inverse Compton radiative model. On average, BAT detected sources host massive black holes ($M_{\rm bh}\sim10^9$ M$_{\odot}$) and luminous accretion disks ($L_{\rm d}\sim10^{46}$ erg s$^{-1}$). At high-redshifts ($z>2$), BAT blazars host more powerful jets with luminous accretion disks compared to those detected only with the {\it Fermi}-LAT. We find good agreement in the black hole masses derived from the single-epoch optical spectroscopic measurements and standard accretion disk modeling approaches. Other physical properties of BAT blazars are similar to those known for {\it Fermi}-LAT detected objects.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal. Full data tables and SED plots are included in the arXiv uploaded files
Perfectionism and the Repugnant Conclusion
Creators: name: Beard, Simon
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article

description: Abstract: The Repugnant Conclusion and its paradoxes pose a significant problem for outcome evaluation. Derek Parfit has suggested that we may be able to resolve this problem by accepting a view he calls ‘Perfectionism’, which gives lexically superior value to ‘the best things in life’. In this paper, I explore perfectionism and its potential to solve this problem. I argue that perfectionism provides neither a sufficient means of avoiding the Repugnant Conclusion nor a full explanation of its repugnance. This is because even lives that are ‘barely worth living’ may contain the best things in life if they also contain sufficient ‘bad things’, such as suffering or frustration. Therefore, perfectionism can only fully explain or avoid the Repugnant Conclusion if combined with other claims, such as that bad things have an asymmetrical value relative to many good things. This combined view faces the objection that any such asymmetry implies Parfit’s ‘Ridiculous Conclusion’. However, I argue that perfectionism itself faces very similar objections, and that these are question-begging against both views. Finally, I show how the combined view that I propose not only explains and avoids the Repugnant Conclusion but also allows us to escape many of its paradoxes as well.
Additional file 4 of Inhibition of AKT induces p53/SIRT6/PARP1-dependent parthanatos to suppress tumor growth
Creators: name: Zhang, Yizheng
name: Zhang, Chuchu
name: Li, Jiehan
name: Jiang, Meimei
name: Guo, Shuning
name: Yang, Ge
name: Zhang, Lingling
name: Wang, Feng
name: Yi, Shiqi
name: Wang, Jiangang
name: Fu, Yang
name: Zhang, Yingjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. a qRT-PCR assay tested the level of p53 after SC66 administration. b Exogenous co-immunoprecipitation was performed in HEK293T cells transfedted with YFP-p53. c co-immunoprecipitation with anti PARP1 antibody and IB with anti-p53 antibody was performed in HCT116 cells.
Mixing and equilibration: Protagonists in the scene of nonextensive statistical mechanics
Creators: name: Tsallis, Constantino
name: Borges, Ernesto P.
name: Baldovin, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief review of the present status of nonextensive statistical mechanics, we present a conjectural scenario where mixing (characterized by the entropic index $q_{mix} \le 1$) and equilibration (characterized by the entropic index $q_{eq} \ge 1$) play central and inter-related roles, and appear to determine {\it a priori} the values of the relevant indices of the formalism. Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics is recovered as the $q_{mix}=q_{eq}=1$ particular case.
description: LaTeX-RevTeX, 28 pages, 7 eps figures, contributed paper to the Proceedings of the International School and Workshop on Nonextensive Thermodynamics and Physical Applications, NEXT 2001, 23-30 May 2001, Cagliari (Italy) (Physica A)
Achieving Net-Zero Supply Chains: Strategies, Technologies, and Financial Innovations for Corporate Decarbonization
Creators: name: LEE, Shee Weng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Net-Zero Supply Chains, Scope 3 Emissions, Supply Chain Decarbonization, Carbon Accounting & AI, Blockchain for Sustainability, Circular Economy & Closed-Loop Production, Green Financing & Carbon Markets, Sustainability-Linked Loans (SLLs), ESG & Investor Pressure, Climate Regulations & Compliance

description: Abstract

The transition to net-zero supply chains is essential for businesses aiming to comply with evolving climate regulations, investor expectations, and global sustainability goals. Supply chains contribute up to 90% of corporate emissions, making Scope 3 decarbonization a critical challenge. This study examines the key strategies, technological innovations, and financial mechanisms necessary for achieving net-zero supply chains by 2050.

Key recommendations include establishing science-based emissions reduction targets, integrating AI and blockchain for real-time carbon tracking, redesigning procurement strategies to prioritize low-carbon suppliers, and accelerating circular economy adoption. Additionally, businesses must leverage green financing options, such as sustainability-linked loans (SLLs) and carbon markets, to fund supply chain transformation.

The findings highlight that companies implementing comprehensive digital tracking, supplier engagement initiatives, and circular production models can achieve a 35–45% emissions reduction within five years. However, challenges such as regulatory inconsistencies, financial constraints, and data transparency issues remain key barriers to large-scale decarbonization.

This paper concludes that businesses must adopt a multi-stakeholder approach, integrating policy alignment, financial incentives, and cutting-edge technology to drive long-term supply chain sustainability. Companies that act proactively will secure regulatory compliance, cost savings, investor confidence, and long-term competitive advantages in a carbon-constrained economy.
Affleck-Dine leptogenesis with triplet Higgs
Creators: name: Senami, Masato
name: Yamamoto, Katsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an extension of the supersymmetric standard model including a pair of electroweak triplet Higgs $Δ$ and ${\bar Δ}$. The neutrinos acquire Majorana masses mediated by these triplet Higgs fields rather than the right-handed neutrinos. The successful leptogenesis for baryogenesis can be realized after the inflation through the Affleck-Dine mechanism on a flat manifold consisting of $Δ$, ${\bar Δ}$, ${\tilde e}^c$ (anti-slepton), even if the triplet Higgs mass $M_Δ$ is much larger than the gravitino mass $m_{3/2} \sim 10^3 {\rm GeV}$. Specifically, due to the effects of the potential terms provided with the superpotential terms $M_Δ{\bar Δ} Δ$, $(λ_{L /} / 2M) {\bar Δ} {\bar Δ} e^c e^c$, $(λ_Δ/ 2M) {\bar Δ} Δ{\bar Δ} Δ$ ($λ_{L /} / λ_Δ\sim 0.3 - 3$), the phases of $Δ$, ${\bar Δ}$, ${\tilde e}^c$ are rotated at the time with the Hubble parameter $H \sim M_Δ$, producing generally the asymmetry with fraction $ε_L \sim 0.1$. If $M_Δ$ is large enough, this early leptogenesis can be completed before the thermal effects take place.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Saccharodite nigra Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite nigra

description: Saccharodite nigra Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 275)
 Description. Forewings 1.9 times longer than wide, length in male about 3.7 mm. Colour stramineous; a small mark above eyes, a large mark in front of antennae and clypeus black-brown; mesonotum but not scutellum blackbrown; mesopleura and legs dark brown, but hind tibiae only at bases brown, rest stramineous; abdomen dark grey, tinted with red. Forewings infuscated, but a large area in basal half nearly colourless; veins brown, reddish near costal and apical margins; first subcostal sector colourless and poorly visible. Hindwings including veins faintly infuscated. In profile junction of vertex and face rounded; face produced in front of antennae; subantennal processes well separated from margins of facial carinae; rostrum surpassing post trochanter. Forewings with Sc+R fork at middle of wing; basal median cell slightly broader than basal cell between Sc+R and M; no triangle at base of Ms1. Male genitalia with pygofer narrow. Genital styles oval; proximal dorsal process short and slender; distal dorsal process long. Apical part of aedeagus very short, slightly impressed dorsally, and with a small membranous lobe at the tip.
 Etymology. The species name is a Latin adjective (niger, -gra, -grum = black).
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 3.7 mm), PAPUA NEW GUINEA; labels: 1) WEST NEW GUINEA/ Star Mts. Sibil Val./ 1245 m, 18.X–8.XI.'61 2) S. Quate &/ L. Quate / Collectors (BPBM).
 Distribution. New Guinea.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite nigra shows similarities with Sa. aucta sp. nov. also from New Guinea. However, it can be recognized by the very dark clypeus and mesonotum and the strongly infuscated forewings.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 133
A new dimeric secoiridoids derivative, japonicaside E, from the flower buds of Lonicera japonica
Creators: name: Ge, Wen
name: Li, Hai-Bo
name: Fang, Hui
name: Yang, Biao
name: Huang, Wen-Zhe
name: Xiao, Wei
name: Wang, Zhen-Zhong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: A new dimeric secoiridoids derivative, named japonicaside E, together with six known compounds were isolated from the flower buds of Lonicera japonica. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by the analyses of mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. All compounds were evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity in vitro.
Additional file 1 of Impact of unintentional coronary angiography on outcomes of emergency surgery in acute type A aortic dissection: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Peng, Hao
name: Liu, Wei
name: Jian, Kai-Tao
name: Xia, Yu
name: Liu, Jian-Shi
name: Sun, Li-Zhong
name: Mei, Yun-Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. 30-day mortality and postoperative complications in patients with or without coronary malperfusion. Table S2. 30-day mortality and postoperative complications in patients with or without coronary artery bypass grafting. Table S3. Factors included in the univariate analysis in the Cox regression model.
Method for real-time measurement of the nonlinear refractive index
Creators: name: Fernández, Manuel P.
name: Rossini, Laureano A. Bulus
name: Caso, Pablo A. Costanzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we propose a novel method for continuous real-time measurement of the dynamics of the nonlinear refractive index n2. This is particularly important for characterizing phenomena or materials (such as biological tissues, gases and other compounds) whose nonlinear behavior or structure varies rapidly with time. The proposed method ingeniously employs two powerful tools: the spectral broadening induced by self-phase modulation and the real-time spectral analysis using the dispersive Fourier transformation. The feasibility of the technique is experimentally demonstrated, achieving high-speed measurements at rates of several MHz.
Finding optimal strategies for minimum-error quantum-state discrimination
Creators: name: Jezek, M.
name: Rehacek, J.
name: Fiurasek, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a numerical algorithm for finding optimal measurements for quantum-state discrimination. The theory of the semidefinite programming provides a simple check of the optimality of the numerically obtained results.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau treatment of RF Magnetic Vortices in Superconductors: Vortex-Semiloops in a Spatially Nonuniform Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Oripov, Bakhrom
name: Anlage, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply time-dependent Ginzburg Landau (TDGL) numerical simulations to study the finite frequency electrodynamics of superconductors subjected to intense rf magnetic field. Much recent TDGL work has focused on spatially uniform external magnetic field and largely ignores the Meissner state screening response of the superconductor. In this work, we solve the TGDL equations for a spatially non-uniform magnetic field created by a point magnetic dipole in the vicinity of a semi-infinite superconductor. A novel two-domain simulation is performed to accurately capture the effect of the inhomogeneous applied fields and the resulting screening currents. The creation and dynamics of vortex semiloops penetrating deep into the superconductor domain is observed and studied, and the resulting third-harmonic nonlinear response of the sample is calculated. The effect of point-like defects on vortex semi-loop behaviour is also studied. This simulation method will assist our understanding of the limits of superconducting response to intense rf magnetic fields.
Telling Three from Four Neutrinos with Cosmology
Creators: name: Abazajian, Kevork N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New results, namely the independent determination of the deuterium abundance in several quasar absorption systems, and the complementary determination of the cosmological baryon density by observations of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), allow for a reevaluation of the constraints on the relativistic particle content of the universe at primordial nucleosynthesis. Expressed in terms of the neutrino energy density, we find 1.7 < N_ν< 3.5 (95% CL). In particular, we show that phenomenological four neutrino models including a sterile state (not participating in SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y interactions) unavoidably thermalize a fourth neutrino, and are highly disfavored in the standard minimal model of primordial nucleosynthesis, if the systematic uncertainty in the primordial helium abundance is small. We describe plausible extensions of the minimal model which evade this constraint.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures; matches Astropart. Phys. version
Saccharodite nishidai Zelazny & Webb 2011, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite nishidai

description: Saccharodite nishidai Zelazny, sp. nov.
(Fig. 276)
 Description. Forewings broad, 1.8 times longer than wide, length: male 3.3–3.9 mm, female 3.7–4.1 mm. Colour stramineous; margins of facial carinae in front of eyes orange-brown, an orange-red mark on antennae of holotype, but not on paratypes. Forewings slightly powdered; a prominent, infuscated mark at apex of clavus; very faintly infuscated at base of Ms1, from base of Ms2 to 2nd costal cell and along apical crossveins; veins stramineous; some vein section adjoining apical crossveins very faintly tinted with orange; a section of costal margin next to last subcostal sector orange (in holotype but not in all paratypes); two (holotype) to four small dark spots on base of Sc+R, the distal one more prominent, extending to base of 1st subcostal sector. Hindwings colourless. In profile junction of vertex and face rounded; subantennal process not connected to margins of facial carinae; rostrum reaching hind coxae. Forewings with Sc+R fork at middle of wing; basal median cell slightly wider than basal cell between Sc+R and M; a triangle at base of Ms1 (holotype) which may be small or absent. Male genitalia with pygofer narrow. Genital styles oval; proximal dorsal process short and slender; distal dorsal process elongated. apical part of aedeagus short, the tip membranous.
 Etymology. The species is named for Gordon Nishida of the BPBM who greatly facilitated the work on the BPBM material and ' nishidai ' is a latinized noun used in the genitive case.
 Type material. Holotype ♂ (forewing 3.9 mm), PAPUA NEW GUINEA; labels: 1) NEW GUINEA: PAPUA / S. Highlands / Aiyurop, nr. Mendi / 1530 m, X-7-1958 2) J.L. Gressitt / Collector (BPBM). Paratypes. INDONESIA: PAPUA: Swart Val., W. Ridge, 1800–2000 m, 19.XI.1958, 1 ♀ (fw. 3.7), J.L. Gressitt; Wisselmeren, 1530 m, Urapura, Kamo Val., 15.VIII.1955, 1 ♂, light trap, Gressitt; Star Mts., Sibil, 1245 m, 18.X.–8.XI.1961, 1 ♂ (fw. 3.3), Malaise trap, S. & L. Quate; PAPUA NEW GUINEA: NEW GUINEA (NE): Daulo Pass, 2400 m, (Asaro-Chimbu div.), 15. VI.1955, 1 ♀ (fw. 4.1), Gressitt (all BPBM).
 Distribution. New Guinea.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite nishidai resembles closely Sa. nervosa sp. nov. and Sa. modesta sp. nov., both also from New Guinea. However, it has a prominent dark mark on the clavus tip of the forewings and no faint infuscation along Cu and Cu1.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on pages 133-134
The effects of monitoring and evaluation on project performance in construction companies in Las-anod,Somalia.
Creators: name: Ahmed, Jama Aden
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: monitoring and evaluation
project performance
construction
companies in Las-anod,Somalia.

description: ABSTRACT

Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) is a process that helps organizations measure their progress and performance. This study investigates the relationship between monitoring and evaluation practices and project performance in construction companies in Las’anod, Somalia. The study's objectives are to investigate how monitoring and evaluation plans influence project performance, assess the influence of monitoring and evaluation training on project performance, and explore budgetary allocation on project performance.

The researcher will employ a correlational research design to collect data and accurately specify field facts. To gather survey responses, this study will use a manual survey of constructionengineers as the primary data collection instrument. This research study will focus on fiveconstruction companies in Las’anod, Somalia. The total number of workers, including bothmanagerial and non-managerial staff, who operate in the five construction companies that are thesubject of this research study is 110 in Las’anod, Sool, Somalia. According to statistics from the SSC Khaatumo Administration's Ministry of Public Works, Reconstruction, and Housing (2023-2024), the number of staff who work for five construction companies in Las’anod, Somalia, was110. Hover, the study will use the Slovene formula (n=N/1+N €. ²) to determine the sample size. So, the sample of this study is 86 respondents.

The findings of the study The first study revealed that the monitoring and evaluation plan had thestrongest correlation with project performance, while the other two studies found a positive correlation with project performance.

Drawing from the study's findings and previous results, I propose the following recommendations for construction companies and other sectors involving both private and public entities: This study revealed that monitoring and evaluation have become important every six months for the organization’s growth and profitability.
Thermally generated vortices, gauge invariance and electron spectral function in the pseudo-gap regime
Creators: name: Ye, Jinwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from classical vortex fluctuation picture, we study the single electron properties in the pseudogap regime. We show that it is the gauge invariant Green function of spinon which is directly related to ARPES data in the pseudogap regime instead of the non-gauge invariant one. We find that the random gauge field from the thermally generated vortices completely destroys the coherent spinon motion and leads to excitations pertinent to non-Fermi liquid behaviors. The Energy Distribution Curves (EDC) show broad peaks, while the Momentum Distribution Curve (MDC) show sharp peaks with Lorenz form. The local density of state at zero energy scales as the inverse of Kosterlize-Thouless length. These results are qualitatively consistent with the ARPES data in the pseudo-gap regime.
description: Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 227003
Alignment of a circumbinary disc around an eccentric binary with application to KH 15D
Creators: name: Smallwood, Jeremy L.
name: Lubow, Stephen H.
name: Franchini, Alessia
name: Martin, Rebecca G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the evolution of a mildly inclined circumbinary disc that orbits an eccentric orbit binary by means of smoother particle hydrodynamic (SPH) simulations and linear theory. We show that the alignment process of an initially misaligned circumbinary disc around an eccentric orbit binary is significantly different than around a circular orbit binary and involves tilt oscillations. The more eccentric the binary, the larger the tilt oscillations and the longer it takes to damp these oscillations. A circumbinary disc that is only mildly inclined may increase its inclination by a factor of a few before it moves towards alignment. The results of the SPH simulations agree well with those of linear theory. We investigate the properties of the circumbinary disc/ring around KH 15D. We determine disc properties based on the observational constraints imposed by the changing binary brightness. We find that the inclination is currently at a local minimum and will increase substantially before setting to coplanarity. In addition, the nodal precession is currently near its most rapid rate. The recent observations that show a reappearance of Star B impose constraints on the thickness of the layer of obscuring material. Our results suggest that disc solids have undergone substantial inward drift and settling towards to disc midplane. For disc masses $\sim 0.001 M_\odot$, our model indicates that the level of disc turbulence is low $α\ll 0.001$. Another possibility is that the disc/ring contains little gas.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Saccharodite palauensis Zelazny & Webb 2011, new combination
Creators: name: Zelazny, B.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Derbidae
Saccharodite
Saccharodite palauensis

description: Saccharodite palauensis (Fennah, 1956) new combination
 Levu matsumurae palauensis Fennah, 1956a: 176
(Fig. 277a)
 Redescription. Forewings length about 2.6 mm. Colour stramineous to light brown; clypeus, a mark above eyes, sides of pronotum, and hind parts of mesonotum (but not scutellum) orange-brown. Forewings glassy; faintly infuscated from clavus tip to base of Ms1, around base of Ms2, and along apical cross-veins; veins stramineous, but faintly orange in infuscated areas; last subcostal sector red; 3 dark spots on base of Sc+R. Hindwings colourless. In profile junction of vertex and face very slightly angulated; subantennal processes well separated from margins of facial carinae; rostrum reaching hind coxae. Forewing shape and venation like in Sa. basipunctulata (Melichar).
 Etymology. Derived from the island of Palau, the latinized species name (palauensis, -ensis, -ense) is an adjective.
 Type material. Holotype ♂ MICRONESIA: PALAU ISLANDS; labels: 1) BABELTHUAP I./ Palau Islands / 12 Dec. 1947 2) wooded peak/ SW. of Ulimang 3) Pacific Sci. Board / Ent. Surv. of/ Micronesia / H.S. Dybas leg. 4) Levu / matsumurae/ palauensis/ Fenn. (USNM #62160).
 Other material examined. MICRONESIA: PALAU ISLANDS: Kokor, IV.1954, unknown sex, J.W. Beardsley (BPBM).
 Distribution. Palau Islands, Micronesia.
 Diagnosis. Saccharodite palauensis, like other species of Saccharodite from Micronesia, resembles Sa. basipunctulata (Melichar) which is also found in Palau. It can be recognized by its orange clypeus.
description: Published as part of Zelazny, B. & Webb, M. D., 2011, 3071, pp. 1-307 in Zootaxa 3071 on page 134