cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Notes on thermodynamics in special relativity
Creators: name: Przanowski, Maciej
name: Tosiek, Jaromir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Foundations of thermodynamics in special theory of relativity are considered. We argue that from the phenomenological point of view the correct relativistic transformations of heat and absolute temperature are given by the formulae proposed by H. Ott, H. Arzeliès and C. M\oller. It is shown that the same transformation rules can be also found from the relativistic Gibbs distribution for ideal gas. This distribution has been recently verified by the computer simulations. Phenomenological and statistical thermometers in relativistic thermodynamics are analysed.
description: 18 pages. Considerations devoted to accelerated systems exchanging particles have been added. Notation has been improved. References have been added and updated
title: Integration of Prediction Uncertainty into a Human Operator Planning Model Realized with Coloured Petri Nets
Creators: name: Hasselberg, Andreas
name: Söffker, Dirk
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications Online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2015

description: A method to integrate uncertainty in human performance models based on Coloured

Petri Nets is proposed in this contribution. The method allows to predict human performance

more realistically. As decisions often have to be made under uncertainty and existing models of

human cognitive performance use if-then rules, the arising questions are about the combination

of uncertainty with these rules. Uncertainty is present, if the environment is not exactly known

or cannot be predicted precisely. As discrete uncertainty can be well integrated into Petri Nets,

but continuous uncertainty is at least of equal importance, this contribution extends Coloured

Petri Nets to represent continuous uncertainty as well which was not realized before. First,

a probability distribution is selected and subsequently implemented in Coloured Petri Nets.

Finally, the integration into an application example is shown. An experiment demonstrated

that a planning model including prediction uncertainty is able to describe the performance of

human operators during interaction scenarios more realistically.
Readmission within 1 month of discharge among patients with acute ischemic stroke: results of the University HealthSystem Consortium Stroke Benchmarking study
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Background: The University HealthSystem Consortium (UHC) recently conducted a benchmarking project to identify variations in processes of care and clinical resource management, identify new patterns in practice, and distinguish opportunities for improvement among UHC hospitals. Methods: We performed this analysis to determine the rate of and factors associated with readmission within 1 month of discharge among patients with acute ischemic stroke. A retrospective review of 40 consecutive ischemic stroke cases meeting inclusion criteria and discharge between January 1st and June 30th, 2004 was conducted in 32 hospitals. We performed a multivariate analysis to identify demographic and clinical factors associated with readmission among patients with ischemic stroke. Results: A total of 1018 patients (mean age 66 years, range 18–98 years), who were discharged from the hospital and had follow-up available, were analyzed. A total of 90 (9%) of these patients were readmitted within 1 month of discharge. Common reasons for readmission were recurrent stroke (24%), infection (12%), chest pain or myocardial infarction (10%), worsening of stroke symptoms (7%), arrhythmias (7%), and congestive heart failure (3%). In univariate analysis, older patients (P = 0.03) and those discharged home without health care were more likely to be readmitted (P = 0.04). In the multivariate analysis, age was the only predictor for readmission. For each decade older age, there was a 19% increase in odds of readmission. Patient's race/ethnicity, presence of cardiovascular risk factors, and severity of stroke, insurance status, neurology consultation, discharge destination were not associated with readmission. Conclusions: In the present multicenter study, 9% of the discharged patients with ischemic stroke were readmitted within a 1 month. Several etiologies for readmission were identified to assist in implementing quality improvement strategies
Additional file 1: of Hippo component YAP promotes focal adhesion and tumour aggressiveness via transcriptionally activating THBS1/FAK signalling in breast cancer
Creators: name: Shen, Jie
name: Cao, Beibei
name: Wang, Yatao
name: Ma, Chenshen
name: Zeng, Zhuo
name: Liu, Liang
name: Li, Xiaolan
name: Tao, Deding
name: Gong, Jianping
name: Xie, Daxing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. The sequences of siRNAs used in this research. (DOC 32 kb)
Advanced Technology Adoption and Use in Canada's Transportation Sector
Creators: name: Bacon, Scott P.
name: Dube, Vincent
name: McKeown, Lawrence
name: Bacon, Scott P.
name: Dube, Vincent
name: McKeown, Lawrence
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 51st CTRF (57th TRF) Joint Conference, May 1-4, 2016, Toronto, Ontario
The space of twisted cubics
Creators: name: Heinrich, Katharina
name: Skjelnes, Roy
name: Stevens, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C05, 14D22, 14H10, 14A20

description: We consider the Cohen-Macaulay compactification of the space of twisted cubics in projective n-space. This compactification is the fine moduli scheme representing the functor of CM-curves with Hilbert polynomial 3t+1. We show that the moduli scheme of CM-curves in projective 3-space is isomorphic to the twisted cubic component of the Hilbert scheme. We also describe the compactification for twisted cubics in n-space.
description: 22 pages. Final version
Tracing masses of ground-state light-quark mesons
Creators: name: Chang, Lei
name: Roberts, Craig D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a symmetry-preserving calculation of the meson spectrum, which combines a description of pion properties with reasonable estimates of the masses of heavier light-quark mesons, including axial-vector states. The kernels used in formulating the problem are essentially nonperturbative. They incorporate effects of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) that were not previously possible to express. Our analysis clarifies a causal connection between DCSB and the splitting between vector and axial-vector mesons, and exposes a key role played by the anomalous chromomagnetic moment of dressed-quarks in forming the spectrum.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. To appear in Phys. Rev. C (Rapid Comm.)
Developmental trajectory inference with multi-time clonal barcodes
Creators: name: Bonham-Carter, Rebecca
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Developmental trajectory inference is the task of estimating the paths followed by cells over time as they develop (divide, die and differentiate) in a biological population. In this work we consider the problem of inferring developmental trajectories at single-cell resolution from time courses of dynamic populations which contain observations of cell developmental state, as such gene expression from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), and shared ancestry through lineage tracing. We focus on the setting in which shared ancestry data is obtained from static DNA barcodes, such as those inserted via lentiviral vectors, observed over multiple time points. DNA barcode data allows us to cluster cells across the time course into clones (cells with a common ancestor at some earlier time), and hence they are referred to as multi-time clonal barcodes. Our research reveals that in populations with heterogeneous growth rates, sampling can induce a bias in the cell type proportions represented in the multi-time clonal barcodes. We prove the existence of this effect by simple analysis of probabilities, and validate our arguments with proportions from simulations. Furthermore, we show using simulated data that it is possible for this bias to impact fate probability predictions from state-of-the-art methods for trajectory inference which incorporate multi-time clonal barcode information and cell state. There is only one current method in the literature, CoSpar [1], of this type. However in our research we have also developed an extension of another method, LineageOT [2], which uses only cell state and clonal barcode information from single time points, adapting the method to use both single- and multi-time clonal barcode data. Though this extension improves the performance of the original method, evaluated on simulated data, we find that the performance gains may be impacted by the bias effect we have uncovered. Given the potential for application of trajectory inference results to biomedical technologies and treatments, understanding and improving the accuracy of these methods is crucial. Our goal for these contributions is to inform researchers of this bias and stimulate the development of methods related to reducing its impact on trajectory inference.
Holography for chiral scale-invariant models
Creators: name: Costa, R. N. Caldeira
name: Taylor, Marika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deformation of any d-dimensional conformal field theory by a constant null source for a vector operator of dimension (d + z -1) is exactly marginal with respect to anisotropic scale invariance, of dynamical exponent z. The holographic duals to such deformations are AdS plane waves, with z=2 being the Schrodinger geometry. In this paper we explore holography for such chiral scale-invariant models. The special case of z=0 can be realized with gravity coupled to a scalar, and is of particular interest since it is related to a Lifshitz theory with dynamical exponent two upon dimensional reduction. We show however that the corresponding reduction of the dual field theory is along a null circle, and thus the Lifshitz theory arises upon discrete light cone quantization of an anisotropic scale invariant field theory.
description: 62 pages; v2, published version, minor improvements and references added
Expansion of a GPS Truck Trip Sample to Remove Bias and Obtain Representative Flows for Ontario
Creators: name: Gingerich, Kevin
name: Maoh, Hanna
name: Anderson, William
name: Gingerich, Kevin
name: Maoh, Hanna
name: Anderson, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 51st CTRF (57th TRF) Joint Conference, May 1-4, 2016, Toronto, Ontario
A Method of Data Integration for GPS and Roadside Intercept Survey Data
Creators: name: Zhu, Sirui
name: Roorda, Matthew
name: Zhu, Sirui
name: Roorda, Matthew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 51st CTRF (57th TRF) Joint Conference, May 1-4, 2016, Toronto, Ontario
On using 2D sequence-to-sequence models for speech recognition
Creators: name: Bahar, Parnia
name: Zeyer, Albert
name: Schlüter, Ralf
name: Ney, Hermann
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2019

description: International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP, Brighton, UK, 12 May 2019 - 17 May 2019
Resilience Measures for Reducing the Impact of Nature-Induced Disruptions in Transportation Supply Chains
Creators: name: Whelen, Matthew
name: Khan, Ata
name: Tardif, Louis-Paul
name: Ramsey, David
name: Whelen, Matthew
name: Khan, Ata
name: Tardif, Louis-Paul
name: Ramsey, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 51st CTRF (57th TRF) Joint Conference, May 1-4, 2016, Toronto, Ontario
A-hypergeometric functions in transcendental questions of algebraic geometry
Creators: name: Stoyanovsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the known constructions of A-hypergeometric functions. In particular, we show that periods of middle dimension on affine or projective complex algebraic varieties are A-hypergeometric functions of coefficients of polynomial equations of these varieties.
description: 4 pages, revised version
Application of Vehicle Routing Optimization in Improving the Flow of Mail to a Processing Plant
Creators: name: Iman, Niroomand
name: Khataie, Amir
name: Foomani, Matin
name: Iman, Niroomand
name: Khataie, Amir
name: Foomani, Matin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 51st CTRF (57th TRF) Joint Conference, May 1-4, 2016, Toronto, Ontario
Genetic interactions between cohesin and DNA damage response pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Horbach Marodin, Rafaela
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Genome stability is crucial for the proper functioning of all living organisms. In eukaryotes, genome stability is safeguarded by an intricate network of mechanisms that detect DNA damage and mediate its repair. This network, termed the DNA damage response, ensures the integrity of the genome and its accurate transmission to daughter cells. Defects in DNA damage response mechanisms can result in unrepaired DNA damage, ultimately leading to the onset of genetic diseases. Several proteins have been shown to participate in the DNA damage response, including cohesin, a multi-protein complex that functions together with a collection of cohesion auxiliary factors. The full extent to which cohesin participates in the DNA damage response to maintain genome stability remains to be defined and is of great importance since cohesin mutations are associated with a variety of cancer types. Genetic interaction networks can provide insights into the involvement of genes in biological processes and can identify potential targets for therapeutic inhibition. This approach exploits the concept of synthetic lethality, which is a type of genetic interaction in which two individual genetic perturbations are viable but combining the perturbations results in lethality. Another type of genetic interaction, termed synthetic cytotoxicity, results in severe sensitivity to genotoxic agents that induce DNA damage. We used the synthetic genetic array methodology in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to generate synthetic lethal and synthetic cytotoxic interaction networks using cohesin mutations as query genes to identify DNA damage response factors that genetically interact with the cohesin complex. Retesting studies using spot assays found that cells expressing hypomorphic cohesin alleles were dependent on factors involved in DNA damage checkpoint, HR inhibition, and DNA damage tolerance, and that cohesin-defective cells rely on translesion synthesis for viability upon replication stress. Using missense mutations that abolish the catalytic activity of translesion synthesis polymerases in a manner to mimic the effect of therapeutic inhibition, we showed that dominant mutant forms of Rad30 and Rev3 are synthetic cytotoxic with several DNA damage response mutants, including cohesin. Overall, these data highlight the utility of yeast to expand our knowledge of functional genomics and to identify potential targets for anti-cancer treatments.
Additional file 1 of GCN5L1-mediated TFAM acetylation at K76 participates in mitochondrial biogenesis in acute kidney injury
Creators: name: Lv, Tingting
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Ji, XingZhao
name: Sun, Shengnan
name: Xu, Li
name: Ma, Weixia
name: Liu, Yi
name: Wan, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antibodies. Table S2. Oligonucleotides. Figure S1. GCN5L1 negatively controls mitochondrial biogenesis.
Treatment of COVID-19 with remdesivir in the absence of humoral immunity: a case report
Creators: name: Buckland, Matthew S.
name: Galloway, James B.
name: Fhogartaigh, Caoimhe Nic
name: Meredith, Luke
name: Provine, Nicholas M.
name: Bloor, Stuart
name: Ogbe, Ane
name: Zelek, Wioleta M.
name: Smielewska, Anna
name: Yakovleva, Anna
name: Mann, Tiffeney
name: Bergamaschi, Laura
name: Turner, Lorinda
name: Mescia, Frederica
name: Toonen, Erik J. M.
name: Hackstein, Carl-Philipp
name: Akther, Hossain Delowar
name: Vieira, Vinicius Adriano
name: Ceron-Gutierrez, Lourdes
name: Periselneris, Jimstan
name: Kiani-Alikhan, Sorena
name: Grigoriadou, Sofia
name: Vaghela, Devan
name: Lear, Sara E.
name: Török, M. Estée
name: Hamilton, William L.
name: Stockton, Joanne
name: Quick, Josh
name: Nelson, Peter
name: Hunter, Michael
name: Coulter, Tanya I.
name: Devlin, Lisa
name: Bradley, John R.
name: Smith, Kenneth G. C.
name: Ouwehand, Willem H.
name: Estcourt, Lise
name: Harvala, Heli
name: Roberts, David J.
name: Wilkinson, Ian B.
name: Screaton, Nick
name: Loman, Nicholas
name: Doffinger, Rainer
name: Lyons, Paul A.
name: Morgan, B. Paul
name: Goodfellow, Ian G.
name: Klenerman, Paul
name: Lehner, Paul J.
name: Matheson, Nicholas J.
name: Thaventhiran, James E. D.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/326/596/1296
/631/326/596/4130
/692/699/249/2512
/692/699/255/2514
/13/31
/13/1
article

description: Abstract: The response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been hampered by lack of an effective severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antiviral therapy. Here we report the use of remdesivir in a patient with COVID-19 and the prototypic genetic antibody deficiency X-linked agammaglobulinaemia (XLA). Despite evidence of complement activation and a robust T cell response, the patient developed persistent SARS-CoV-2 pneumonitis, without progressing to multi-organ involvement. This unusual clinical course is consistent with a contribution of antibodies to both viral clearance and progression to severe disease. In the absence of these confounders, we take an experimental medicine approach to examine the in vivo utility of remdesivir. Over two independent courses of treatment, we observe a temporally correlated clinical and virological response, leading to clinical resolution and viral clearance, with no evidence of acquired drug resistance. We therefore provide evidence for the antiviral efficacy of remdesivir in vivo, and its potential benefit in selected patients.
Formulation of Complex Action Theory
Creators: name: Nagao, Keiichi
name: Nielsen, Holger Bech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a complex action theory which includes operators of coordinate and momentum $\hat{q}$ and $\hat{p}$ being replaced with non-hermitian operators $\hat{q}_{new}$ and $\hat{p}_{new}$, and their eigenstates ${}_m
description: 29 pages, 2 figures, references added, presentation improved, typos corrected. (v5)The definition of $\hat{q}_{new}$ and $\hat{p}_{new}$ are corrected by replacing them with their hermitian conjugates. The errors and typos mentioned in the errata of PTP are corrected. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1009.0441
Improving the quantitative classification of Erlenmeyer flask deformities
Creators: name: Adusumilli, Gautam
name: Kaggie, Joshua D.
name: D’Amore, Simona
name: Cox, Timothy M.
name: Deegan, Patrick
name: MacKay, James W.
name: McDonald, Scott
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Scientific Article
MRI
Shape analysis
Erlenmeyer flask deformity
Surface area
Sphericity
Distal femur
Clinical cutoffs

description: Abstract: The Erlenmeyer flask deformity is a common skeletal modeling deformity, but current classification systems are binary and may restrict its utility as a predictor of associated skeletal conditions. A quantifiable 3-point system of severity classification could improve its predictive potential in disease. Ratios were derived from volumes of regions of interests drawn in 50 Gaucher’s disease patients. ROIs were drawn from the distal physis to 2 cm proximal, 2 cm to 4 cm, and 4 cm to 6 cm. Width was also measured at each of these boundaries. Two readers rated these 100 femurs using a 3-point scale of severity classification. Weighted kappa indicated reliability and one-way analysis of variance characterized ratio differences across the severity scale. Accuracy analyses allowed determination of clinical cutoffs for each ratio. Pearson’s correlations assessed the associations of volume and width with a shape-based concavity metric of the femur. The volume ratio incorporating the metaphyseal region from 0 to 2 cm and the diametaphyseal region at 4–6 cm was most accurate at distinguishing femurs on the 3-point scale. Receiver operating characteristic curves for this ratio indicated areas of 0.95 to distinguish normal and mild femurs and 0.93 to distinguish mild and severe femurs. Volume was moderately associated with the degree of femur concavity. The proposed volume ratio method is an objective, proficient method at distinguishing severities of the Erlenmeyer flask deformity with the potential for automation. This may have application across diseases associated with the deformity and deficient osteoclast-mediated modeling of growing bone.
ANALYSIS OF METHODS OF FINANCING INNOVATION OPERATIONS OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS IN UZBEKISTAN
Creators: name: Khasanov, Bakhodir
name: Norbayeva, Mukhlisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article analyzes methods of financing innovation activities. In the process of research, scientific proposals and practical recommendations were developed to improve methods of financing the innovative activities of business entities.
Building Resilience to Counter the Impact of International Supply Chain Vulnerabilities
Creators: name: Allen, Rupert
name: Whelen, Matthew
name: Khan, Ata
name: Allen, Rupert
name: Whelen, Matthew
name: Khan, Ata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 51st CTRF (57th TRF) Joint Conference, May 1-4, 2016, Toronto, Ontario
Dynamics of the Magellanic Clouds in a LCDM Universe
Creators: name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
name: Besla, Gurtina
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine Milky Way-Magellanic Cloud systems selected from the Millennium-II Simulation in order to place the orbits of the Magellanic Clouds in a cosmological context. Our analysis shows that satellites massive enough to be LMC analogs are typically accreted at late times. Moreover, those that are accreted at early times and survive to the present have orbital properties that are discrepant with those observed for the LMC. The high velocity of the LMC, coupled with the dearth of unbound orbits seen in the simulation, argues that the mass of the MW's halo is unlikely to be less than 2 x 10^12 Msun. This conclusion is further supported by statistics of halos hosting satellites with masses, velocities, and separations comparable to those of the LMC. We further show that: (1) LMC and SMC-mass objects are not particularly uncommon in MW-mass halos; (2) the apparently high angular momentum of the LMC is not cosmologically unusual; and (3) it is rare for a MW halo to host a LMC-SMC binary system at z=0, but high speed binary pairs accreted at late times are possible. Based on these results, we conclude that the LMC was accreted within the past four Gyr and is currently making its first pericentric passage about the MW.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures; MNRAS, in press. Minor revisions, conclusions unchanged
A Survey of Awareness and Importance of Inland Port Features
Creators: name: Larson, Paul D.
name: Adelman, Matt
name: Larson, Paul D.
name: Adelman, Matt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 51st CTRF (57th TRF) Joint Conference, May 1-4, 2016, Toronto, Ontario
Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies: A plan for growth
Creators: name: Alcohol Research Documentation, Inc.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1977

description: Copy of a slideshow entitled Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies: A plan for Growth. Involves the Rutgers University Foundation. Includes background, milestones, projects, and a fundraising plan to expand current Center building. Sketch and floor plan of the additional building presented. Lists anticipated donors, including brewers, and members of the distilled spirit and wine industry. No date, approximately from 1977. From the Carpenter Papers, folder labeled CAS - Smithers Hall Expansion (Building Fund Project) 1977-.
Western Grain Exceptionalism: Transportation Policy Change Since 1968
Creators: name: Earl, Paul D.
name: Prentice, Barry E.
name: Earl, Paul D.
name: Prentice, Barry E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 51st CTRF (57th TRF) Joint Conference, May 1-4, 2016, Toronto, Ontario
Coffee Lecture Universitätsbibliothek Hildesheim, Sommersemester 2019 (Gast: Prof. Dr. Ulrich Heid).
Creators: name: Strauch, Annette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Beispiel im FDM mit dem Projekt Rez@Kultur. Das BMBF geförderte Projekt Rez@Kultur (10/2017 – 09/2020) – https://www.uni-hildesheim.de/fb3/institute/iwist/forschung/iwist-bereich-sprachtechnologiecomputerlinguistik/projekte/ beschäftigt sich mit der Analyse der Digitalisierung von Rezensionsprozessen in Literatur und Bildender Kunst als Bestandteil kultureller Lern- und Bildungsprozesse. Rez@Kultur ist ein Einzelprojekt unter der Beteiligung von vier Instituten einer Hochschule. Im Projekt werden sowohl quantitative als auch qualitative Daten erhoben und ausgewertet. Es geht um Rezensionen kultureller Artefakte, beispielhaft Literatur und Werke der Bildenden Kunst. Portale und ä̈hnliche Beispiele sind Gegenstand der empirisch gestützten Analyse. Gespräche fanden statt zu: Arten von Forschungsdaten im Projekt, neue Regeln für den Datenschutz: Auswirkungen auf Anonymisierung und Datenablage bzw. Weitergabe von Social Media Inhalte, Forschungsdatenmanagementpläne, Umgang mit Interviewdaten, Umgang mit Textkopora.
Wave packet evolution in non-Hermitian quantum systems
Creators: name: Graefe, Eva-Maria
name: Schubert, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum evolution of the Wigner function for Gaussian wave packets generated by a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is investigated. In the semiclassical limit $\hbar\to 0$ this yields the non-Hermitian analog of the Ehrenfest theorem for the dynamics of observable expectation values. The lack of Hermiticity reveals the importance of the complex structure on the classical phase space: The resulting equations of motion are coupled to an equation of motion for the phase space metric---a phenomenon having no analog in Hermitian theories.
description: Example added, references updated, 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 4 of Membrane recruitment of Atg8 by Hfl1 facilitates turnover of vacuolar membrane proteins in yeast cells approaching stationary phase
Creators: name: He, Cheng-Wen
name: Cui, Xue-Fei
name: Ma, Shao-Jie
name: Xu, Qin
name: Ran, Yan-Peng
name: Chen, Wei-Zhi
name: Mu, Jun-Xi
name: Li, Hui
name: Zhu, Jing
name: Gong, Qingqiu
name: Xie, Zhiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Uncropped Blots. Uncropped images for all immunoblots in figures and additional file figures.
The role of the Ag Data Commons as a catalog and repository for sharing USDA data for re-use
Creators: name: Parr, Cynthia
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: The National Agricultural Library’s Ag Data Commons (https://data.nal.usda.gov) serves as the central catalog for USDA’s publicly available research data. It is primarily designed to promote discovery of the widely distributed large and small agricultural data products resulting from USDA intramural and extramural funding.
We expect it to also support re-use of that data in order to accelerate new science and applications. However, this need to support re-use increases the burden on both our platform and our data submitters, especially considering the wide diversity of communities who might re-use the data.
In this talk we describe several current and planned features of DKAN Science, the open source, open government platform we use for Ag Data Commons, that were developed specifically to ease interoperability and re-use. We explore the challenges and opportunities in using these features, such as basic visualization tools, several Application Programming Interfaces, support for machine-readable shared data dictionaries, and impact metrics.
We describe ongoing data science projects that leverage Ag Data Commons content and features, and what we are learning from them. Finally, we make recommendations for future enhancements and invite participants to suggest partnerships and technical directions that will further reduce data silos and promote innovative re-use.
A Survey on LoRa Networking: Research Problems, Current Solutions and Open Issues
Creators: name: Sundaram, Jothi Prasanna Shanmuga
name: Du, Wan
name: Zhao, Zhiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Wireless networks have been widely deployed for many Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications, like smart cities and precision agriculture. Low Power Wide Area Networking (LPWAN) is an emerging IoT networking paradigm to meet three key requirements of IoT applications, i.e., low cost, large scale deployment and high energy efficiency. Among all available LPWAN technologies, LoRa networking has attracted much attention from both academia and industry, since it specifies an open standard and allows us to build autonomous LPWAN networks without any third-party infrastructure. Many LoRa networks have been developed recently, e.g., managing solar plants in Carson City, Nevada, USA and power monitoring in Lyon and Grenoble, France. However, there are still many research challenges to develop practical LoRa networks, e.g., link coordination, resource allocation, reliable transmissions and security. This article provides a comprehensive survey on LoRa networks, including the technical challenges of deploying LoRa networks and recent solutions. Based on our detailed analysis of current solutions, some open issues of LoRa networking are discussed. The goal of this survey paper is to inspire more works on improving the performance of LoRa networks and enabling more practical deployments.
Automated Synthesis of Tableau Calculi
Creators: name: Schmidt, Renate A.
name: Tishkovsky, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: cs.SC

description: This paper presents a method for synthesising sound and complete tableau calculi. Given a specification of the formal semantics of a logic, the method generates a set of tableau inference rules that can then be used to reason within the logic. The method guarantees that the generated rules form a calculus which is sound and constructively complete. If the logic can be shown to admit finite filtration with respect to a well-defined first-order semantics then adding a general blocking mechanism provides a terminating tableau calculus. The process of generating tableau rules can be completely automated and produces, together with the blocking mechanism, an automated procedure for generating tableau decision procedures. For illustration we show the workability of the approach for a description logic with transitive roles and propositional intuitionistic logic.
description: 32 pages
1960 Government Program Shipments Total 30 Percent of Agricultural Exports
Creators: name: Statistics, Trade
name: Statistics, Trade
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: Excerpts from the report: Despite declining world prices of agricultural commodities, U.S. agricultural exports in calendar year 1960 totaled a record $4,824 million -- 22 percent above the $3,955 million in 1959 and about 7 percent above the 1957 record. Export volume also reached a new high in 1960 -- 26 percent above 1959 and 17 percent larger than 1957 's record. Both foreign and domestic factors contributed to the peak level of agricultural exports in 1960. Abroad, the economic activity of the industrialized countries continued to advance at the rapid pace of recent years and the gold and dollar holdings of many industrially developed countries were at record levels. Domestically, plentiful supplies of high-quality farm products were available for export. The payment-in-kind program assisted U. S. cotton, wheat, rice, and feed grains to compete successfully in a number of world markets. For the newly developing countries which were short of dollars, the United States continued to make farm products available under Government-financed programs, primarily Public Law 480.
Thallium based assay for SLC12A2 using HEK-293 SLC12A2 OE cells
Creators: name: Sara Tremolada
name: Loredana Redaelli
name: Lia Scarabottolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Transport assay

description: FLIPR® Potassium Assay Kit exploits the permeation of thallium ions (Tl+) through both voltage-gated, ligand-gated potassium and potassium transporters. A highly sensitive Tl+ indicator dye is used. This dye produces a bright fluorescent signal upon the binding to Tl+ conducted through potassium channels and transporters. Therefore, it provides a functional indication of the potassium channel and transporter activities (Figure 1).

During the initial dye loading step, the dye is loaded into cells as a membrane-permeable acetoxymethyl (AM) ester. Once inside the cell, the AM ester form of the dye is cleaved by endogenous esterases into a fluorogenic thallium sensitive indicator.

The thallium sensitive form is retained in the cytosol and its extrusion is inhibited by Probenecid which blocks organic anion pumps.

The assay is usually carried out using Chloride free buffer (Tyrode’s buffer 0 mM Cl-): thallium forms an insoluble precipitate when chloride is present in the solution.

SLC12A2 (NKCC1) is an electroneutral cotransporter that mediates uptake of Na+, K+, and Cl- in a ratio of 1:1:2 and is inhibited by `loop diuretics' such as bumetanide.

It plays a role in neuronal Cl− homeostasis secretion and represents a target for brain pathologies with altered NKCC1 function.

SLC12A2 has also been shown to participate in the maintenance and regulation of cell volume (transport of ions is also associated to water transport).

Being responsible for potassium transport, SLC12A2 is eligible to be studied using the Thallium assay.
On the trajectories and performance of Infotaxis, an information-based greedy search algorithm
Creators: name: Barbieri, Carlo
name: Cocco, Simona
name: Monasson, Rémi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a continuous-space version of Infotaxis, a search algorithm where a searcher greedily moves to maximize the gain in information about the position of the target to be found. Using a combination of analytical and numerical tools we study the nature of the trajectories in two and three dimensions. The probability that the search is successful and the running time of the search are estimated. A possible extension to non-greedy search is suggested.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in EPL
Accelerating equilibrium isotope effect calculations: II. Stochastic implementation of direct estimators
Creators: name: Karandashev, Konstantin
name: Vanicek, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Path integral calculations of equilibrium isotope effects and isotopic fractionation are expensive due to the presence of path integral discretization errors, statistical errors, and thermodynamic integration errors. Whereas the discretization errors can be reduced by high-order factorization of the path integral and statistical errors by using centroid virial estimators, two recent papers proposed alternative ways to completely remove the thermodynamic integration errors: Cheng and Ceriotti [J. Chem. Phys. 141, 244112 (2015)] employed a variant of free-energy perturbation called "direct estimators," while Karandashev and Van\'ıček [J. Chem. Phys. 143, 194104 (2017)] combined the thermodynamic integration with a stochastic change of mass and piecewise-linear umbrella biasing potential. Here we combine the former approach with the stochastic change of mass in order to decrease its statistical errors when applied to larger isotope effects, and perform a thorough comparison of different methods by computing isotope effects first on a harmonic model, and then on methane and methanium, where we evaluate all isotope effects of the form $\mathrm{CH}_{\mathrm{4-x}}\mathrm{D}_{\mathrm{x}}/\mathrm{CH}_{4}$ and $\mathrm{CH}_{\mathrm{5-x}}\mathrm{D}^{+}_{\mathrm{x}}/\mathrm{CH}^{+}_{5}$, respectively. We discuss thoroughly the reasons for a surprising behavior of the original method of direct estimators, which performed well for a much larger range of isotope effects than what had been expected previously.
description: Please find Supplementary material for the article attached as an ancillary file available either by extracting the archive provided by "Other format" download option or by following the link under "Ancillary files."
Manual external carotid artery manipulation for failed device advance through the stent in carotid artery stent placement. a technical note
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: We report herein the usefulness of a manual external carotid artery manipulation for failed advancement of devices through the stent in carotid artery stent (CAS) placement with open cell type stent and filter type distal protection device. In all, 22 consecutive patients underwent CAS with filter type protection device between April 2008 and December 2009 in our institution, and failed advancement of the devices through the stent occurred in 4 patients (18%). For all the 4 patients, the devices could be navigated normally through the stent under the manual external carotid artery manipulation. In cases with failed device advance in CAS, this maneuver would be one of the methods to resolve this.
A comprehensive re-assessment of the association between vitamin D and cancer susceptibility using Mendelian randomization
Creators: name: Ong, Jue-Sheng
name: Dixon-Suen, Suzanne C.
name: Han, Xikun
name: An, Jiyuan
name: Liyanage, Upekha
name: Dusingize, Jean-Cluade
name: Schumacher, Johannes
name: Gockel, Ines
name: Böhmer, Anne
name: Jankowski, Janusz
name: Palles, Claire
name: O’Mara, Tracy
name: Spurdle, Amanda
name: Law, Matthew H.
name: Iles, Mark M.
name: Pharoah, Paul
name: Berchuck, Andrew
name: Zheng, Wei
name: Thrift, Aaron P.
name: Olsen, Catherine
name: Neale, Rachel E.
name: Gharahkhani, Puya
name: Webb, Penelope M.
name: MacGregor, Stuart
name: Fitzgerald, Rebecca
name: Buas, Matt
name: Gammon, Marilie D.
name: Corley, Douglas A.
name: Shaheen, Nicholas J.
name: Hardie, Laura J.
name: Bird, Nigel C.
name: Reid, Brian J.
name: Chow, Wong-Ho
name: Risch, Harvey A.
name: Ye, Weimin
name: Liu, Geoffrey
name: Romero, Yvonne
name: Bernstein, Leslie
name: Wu, Anna H.
name: Whiteman, David E.
name: Vaughan, Thomas
name: Agee, M.
name: Alipanahi, B.
name: Auton, A.
name: Bell, R. K.
name: Bryc, K.
name: Elson, S. L.
name: Fontanillas, P.
name: Furlotte, N. A.
name: Hinds, D. A.
name: Huber, K. E.
name: Kleinman, A.
name: Litterman, N. K.
name: McIntyre, M. H.
name: Mountain, J. L.
name: Noblin, E. S.
name: Northover, C. A. M.
name: Pitts, S. J.
name: Sathirapongsasuti, J. Fah
name: Sazonova, O. V.
name: Shelton, J. F.
name: Shringarpure, S.
name: Tian, C.
name: Tung, J. Y.
name: Vacic, V.
name: Wilson, C. H.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/67/68
/692/699/67/2195
/692/4028/67/2324
/45/43
article

description: Abstract: Previous Mendelian randomization (MR) studies on 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and cancer have typically adopted a handful of variants and found no relationship between 25(OH)D and cancer; however, issues of horizontal pleiotropy cannot be reliably addressed. Using a larger set of variants associated with 25(OH)D (74 SNPs, up from 6 previously), we perform a unified MR analysis to re-evaluate the relationship between 25(OH)D and ten cancers. Our findings are broadly consistent with previous MR studies indicating no relationship, apart from ovarian cancers (OR 0.89; 95% C.I: 0.82 to 0.96 per 1 SD change in 25(OH)D concentration) and basal cell carcinoma (OR 1.16; 95% C.I.: 1.04 to 1.28). However, after adjustment for pigmentation related variables in a multivariable MR framework, the BCC findings were attenuated. Here we report that lower 25(OH)D is unlikely to be a causal risk factor for most cancers, with our study providing more precise confidence intervals than previously possible.
title: 1∶250 000安康市幅区域地质调查报告
title: 区域地质调查报告2018-10005
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 陈;张;王;董;陈;张;孔;任, 高潮;俊良;炬川;恒笔;家义;清盛;文年;娟岗
Publisher: name: 全国地质资料馆
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 华南板块;巴山弧形构造带;国土资源调查

description: 安康市幅整体属于华南板块，包括扬子地块和南秦岭陆缘（造山带）两个主要单元。报告分九章，全文46万余字，插图163张，附表60件。报告以板块构造、活动论观点为指导，将测区构造演化划分前南华纪基底形成演化阶段，南华纪至中三叠世主造山期板块构造机制演化阶段，晚三叠世以来大陆板块内演化阶段三大阶段，六个演化时期，构造变形主要是在印支－燕山期由板内陆／陆叠覆“A”型俯冲形成并定型的。建立了71个（构造）－岩石地层单位，扬子台盖层和南秦岭古生界岩石地层格架。南秦岭早古生代盆地为一不对称的箕状盆地，盆地基底南陡北缓，南短北长南断北超，盆地中心在紫阳、平利、安康、白河一带。将测区侵入岩划分为三个构造岩浆岩带，进一步划分为四个亚带，对侵入岩岩石单位及形成时代、环境进行了讨论。认为巴山弧形构造带元古－青白口纪构造转换带变形、南华纪－中三叠世槽台分界、晚三叠世以来右行逆冲推覆滑脱。总结成矿区带与区域构造演化的关系。总之，本报告内容丰富、信息量大，论证有据，资料新颖，是南秦岭与扬子地块结合部位首轮国土资源调查研究成果的最新总结。
A Static Optimality Transformation with Applications to Planar Point Location
Creators: name: Iacono, John
name: Mulzer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.1; F.2.2

description: Over the last decade, there have been several data structures that, given a planar subdivision and a probability distribution over the plane, provide a way for answering point location queries that is fine-tuned for the distribution. All these methods suffer from the requirement that the query distribution must be known in advance. We present a new data structure for point location queries in planar triangulations. Our structure is asymptotically as fast as the optimal structures, but it requires no prior information about the queries. This is a 2D analogue of the jump from Knuth's optimum binary search trees (discovered in 1971) to the splay trees of Sleator and Tarjan in 1985. While the former need to know the query distribution, the latter are statically optimal. This means that we can adapt to the query sequence and achieve the same asymptotic performance as an optimum static structure, without needing any additional information.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, a preliminary version appeared at SoCG 2011
title: 云南1∶50 000瓦窑幅、永平县幅、龙街幅、板桥街幅、杉阳幅、厂街幅、保山市幅、金鸡村幅区域地质调查报告（下册）
title: 区域地质调查报告2018-20005
titleType: Other
Creators: name: 张;赵;刘;黄;赵;张;颜;戚;卢;赵, 虎;云江;桂春;亮;志芳;坤;寻;戎辉;晓萍;艳梅
Publisher: name: Geoscientific Data and Discovery Publishing
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 特提斯;三江造山带;崇山岩群;大勐龙岩群

description: 本报告分上、下两册，共由第一章绪论、第二章地层、第三章岩浆岩、第四章变质岩、第五章地质构造、第六章遥感地质、第七章矿产、第八章结论等八大部分组成。报告围绕“欧亚大陆与冈瓦纳大陆”两大板块边界及结合带，深入调查和研究造山带的造山作用、机制、类型及动力学过程，特提斯盆地演化，重要成矿区（带）的成矿地质背景等重大基础地质问题，系统阐述了调查区岩石、地层、构造、矿产及遥感特征，并对不同大地构造单元的沉积作用、岩浆作用、变质－变形过程、地层序列及形成环境、盆地的形成演化及其构造背景等进行了深入研究，基本恢复了西南“三江” 造山带中段地区古特提斯的构造－古地理格局，不同大地构造单元的演化历史及拼合过程。本报告作为国家1∶50 000区域地质调查成果，可供从事地质、矿产及地质科研人员、区域内相关专业人员等参考和使用。
Search for electromagnetic properties of the neutrinos at the LHC
Creators: name: Sahin, I.
name: Koksal, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exclusive production of neutrinos via photon-photon fusion provides an excellent opportunity to probe electromagnetic properties of the neutrinos at the LHC. We explore the potential of processes pp-> p gamma gamma p -> p nu anti-nu p and pp -> p gamma gamma p -> p nu anti-nu Z p to probe neutrino-photon and neutrino-two photon couplings. We show that these reactions provide more than seven orders of magnitude improvement in neutrino-two photon couplings compared to LEP limits.
description: 11 pages, 4 tables, New backgrounds have been added
Conformal transformation in $f(T)$ theories
Creators: name: Yang, Rong-Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that $f(R)$ theories are dynamically equivalent to a particular class of scalar-tensor theories. In analogy to the $f(R)$ extension of the Einstein-Hilbert action of general relativity, $f(T)$ theories are generalizations of the action of teleparallel gravity. The field equations are always second order, remarkably simpler than $f(R)$ theories. It is interesting to investigate whether $f(T)$ theories have the similar conformal features possessed in $f(R)$ theories. It is shown, however, that $f(T)$ theories are not dynamically equivalent to teleparallel action plus a scalar field via conformal transformation, there appears an additional scalar-torsion coupling term. We discuss briefly what constraint of this coupling term may be put on $f(T)$ theories from observations of the solar system.
description: 4 pages, Revision to be published