cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_0657
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Solving the flow-shop scheduling problem with human factors and two competing agents with deep reinforcement learning
Creators: name: Ren, Tao
name: Dong, Zhuoran
name: Qi, Fang
name: Weng, Jiacheng
name: Xue, Hanyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: With the development of globalized production, customer satisfaction has become a critical concern for companies. Multi-agent models have gained attention, aiming to meet customer demands while reducing costs. The bi-agent flow-shop scheduling problem (BAFSP) in the manufacturing industry is the main focus of this article, where agents represent different customers. The objective of BAFSP is to minimize the total weighted makespan for agents. The BAFSP introduces various position-dependent learning effects. Furthermore, each task has an independent release date, aligned with real production scenarios. A deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach based on the transformer architecture is proposed to address the BAFSP with learning effects (BAFSP-LE). Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms other commonly used heuristics. To explore the feasibility of combining DRL with metaheuristics, the proposed DRL method is used as an initial solution generator. The method improves the performance of these metaheuristics within the same computation time.
Best Practices for National Cyber Security: Building a National Computer Security Incident Management Capability, Version 2.0
Creators: name: Haller, John
name: Merrell, Samuel A
name: Butkovic, Matthew J
name: Willke, Bradford J
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As nations recognize that their critical infrastructures have integrated sophisticated information and communications technologies (ICT) to provide greater efficiency and reliability, they quickly realize the need to effectively manage risk arising from the use of these technologies. Establishing a national computer security incident management capability can be an important step in managing that risk. In this document, this capability is referred to as a National CSIRT, although the specific organizational form may vary among nations. Nations face various challenges when working to strengthen incident management, such as the lack of information providing guidance for establishing a national capability, determining how this capability can support national cyber security, and managing the national incident management capability. This document, first in the Best Practices for National Cyber Security series, provides information that interested organizations and governments can use to develop a national incident management capability. The document explains the need for national incident management and provides strategic goals, enabling goals, and additional resources pertaining to the establishment of National CSIRTs and organizations like them.
Additional file 7 of Cross sectional study of performance indicators for English Primary Care Trusts: testing construct validity and identifying explanatory variables
Creators: name: Brown, Celia
name: Lilford, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Who’s in the Mood for Mood? - Multilingual study on the subjunctive in Spanish
Creators: name: Charles, Miranda
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020

description: In this study, we explore the acquisition of the Spanish subjunctive by foreign language learners in a multilingual setting comparing two groups of Canadian university students in third and fourth year Spanish classes. The following two groups are (1) English group - university students who started learning Spanish in university or high school and whose first language is English and (2) French Immersion group - university students who started learning Spanish in university or high school and who attended a French Immersion primary and high school with English as a first language. The present subjunctive and the imperfect subjunctive were examined in sentences where the use of the subjunctive is obligatory in Spanish and French such as volitional, adverbial and impersonal contexts. Participants were asked to complete a grammaticality judgment task and an oral elicitation task. Results show that although both groups struggled with the imperfect subjunctive, the French Immersion group performed significantly better than the English group in the present subjunctive in both receptive and productive skills.
A Tight Converse to the Spectral Resolution Limit via Convex Programming
Creators: name: Da Costa, Maxime Ferreira
name: Dai, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is now well understood that convex programming can be used to estimate the frequency components of a spectrally sparse signal from $2m+1$ uniform temporal measurements. It is conjectured that a phase transition on the success of the total-variation regularization occurs when the distance between the spectral components of the signal to estimate crosses $1/m$. We prove the necessity part of this conjecture by demonstrating that this regularization can fail whenever the spectral distance of the signal of interest is asymptotically equal to $1/m$.
Revisiting the Relationship between Economic Factors and Sleep Duration: The Role of Insomnia
Creators: name: Sedigh, Golnaz
name: Devlin, Rose Anne
name: Grenier, Gilles
name: Deri Armstrong, Catherine
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2015
Subjects: sleep duration
wage
insomnia
durée du sommeil
salaire
insomnie

description: This paper uses the 2005 Canadian General Social Survey (GSS) to investigate the effect of economic factors on the sleep duration of individuals in the labour force. It extends previous work by Biddle and Hamermesh (1990) by looking at the role played by insomnia, a condition affecting somewhere between a quarter and a third of the general population, on the link between economic variables and sleep duration. While a 10 percent increase in the wage rate is found to decrease sleep duration by almost 20 minutes per week for non-insomniacs, no such relationship between wage and sleep duration is found for insomniacs. This finding suggests that insomniacs cannot, or do not, tradeoff sleep for possible economic returns. / Une reconsidération de la relation entre les facteurs économiques et la durée du sommeil : le rôle de l’insomnie. Cet article utilise l’Enquête sociale générale canadienne (ESG) de 2005 pour étudier l'effet des facteurs économiques sur la durée du sommeil des individus dans la population active. Il étend les travaux antérieurs de Biddle et Hamermesh (1990) en considérant le rôle joué par les troubles du sommeil, une affection qui touche quelque part entre un quart et un tiers de la population, sur le lien entre les variables économiques et de la durée du sommeil. Alors qu’une augmentation de 10 pour cent du taux de salaire diminue la durée de sommeil de près de 20 minutes par semaine pour les non-insomniaques, il n’existe aucune relation entre le salaire et la durée du sommeil pour les insomniaques. Cette constatation suggère que les insomniaques ne peuvent pas, ou ne veulent pas, sacrifier leur temps de sommeil en échange d’avantages économiques.
title: Nearby Galaxies with Spitzer
Creators: name: Calzetti, D
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv.
description: We review the main advances brought by the Spitzer Space Telescope in the field of nearby galaxies studies, concentrating on a few subject areas, including: (1) the physics of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons that generate the mid-infrared features between ~3.5 micron and ~20 micron; (2) the use of the mid- and far-infrared emission from galaxies as star formation rate indicators; and (3) the improvement of mid-infrared diagnostics to discriminate between thermal (star-formation) and non-thermal (AGN) emission in galaxies and galaxy centers.
Additional file 6 of Cross sectional study of performance indicators for English Primary Care Trusts: testing construct validity and identifying explanatory variables
Creators: name: Brown, Celia
name: Lilford, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Best Practices for Artifact Versioning in Service-Oriented Systems
Creators: name: Novakouski, Marc
name: Lewis, Grace A.
name: Anderson, William B.
name: Davenport, Jeff
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report describes some of the challenges of software versioning in an SOA environment and provides guidance on how to meet these challenges by following industry guidelines and recommended practices. Managing change in software systems becomes more difficult as the software increases in size, complexity, and dependencies. Part of this task is software versioning, in which version identifiers are assigned to software artifacts for the purpose of managing their evolution. However, software versioning is not a self-contained task. Versioning decisions affect a wide range of processes that fall under the broad heading of change management. With the advent of service-oriented architecture (SOA) as a software-development paradigm, software versioning has become even more en¬twined with the software life cycle, mainly due to the highly distributed nature, multiproduct outcome, and multilayer implementation of service-oriented systems. The report describes typical items that a versioning policy for a service-oriented system should contain, including which artifacts to version, how to apply version control, and the impact of versioning on each phase of the life cycle within an SOA infrastructure.
Best Practices Against Insider Threats in All Nations
Creators: name: Flynn, Lori
name: Huth, Carly
name: Trzeciak, Randy
name: Buttles, Palma
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Based on its analysis of more than 700 case studies, the CERT® Insider Threat Center recommends 19 best practices for preventing, detecting, and responding to harm from insider threats. This technical note summarizes each practice, explains its importance, and provides an international policy perspective on the practice. Every nation can use this paper as a succinct educational guide to stopping insider threats and an exploration of international policy issues related to insider threats.
Additional file 5 of Cross sectional study of performance indicators for English Primary Care Trusts: testing construct validity and identifying explanatory variables
Creators: name: Brown, Celia
name: Lilford, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Vainshtein Screening in Scalar-Tensor Theories before and after GW170817: Constraints on Theories beyond Horndeski
Creators: name: Dima, Alexandru
name: Vernizzi, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Screening mechanisms are essential features of dark energy models mediating a fifth force on large scales. We study the regime of strong scalar field nonlinearities, known as Vainshtein screening, in the most general scalar-tensor theories propagating a single scalar degree of freedom. We first develop an effective approach to parameterize cosmological perturbations beyond linear order for these theories. In the quasi-static limit, the fully nonlinear effective Lagrangian contains six independent terms, one of which starts at cubic order in perturbations. We compute the two gravitational potentials around a spherical body. Outside and near the body, screening reproduces standard gravity, with a modified gravitational coupling. Inside the body, the two potentials are different and depend on the density profile, signalling the breaking of the Vainshtein screening. We provide the most general expressions for these modifications, revising and extending previous results. We apply our findings to show that the combination of the GW170817 event, the Hulse-Taylor pulsar and stellar structure physics, constrain the parameters of these general theories at the level of $ 10^{-1}$, and of GLPV theories at the level of $10^{-2}$.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure. Added references, corrected inconsequential typos in eq. (3) and (4), added discussion on the third Vainshtein screening branch and improved constraints in the Note added
A NOVEL FRAMEWORK FOR THE CLASSIFICATION AND DETECTION OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE USING HYBRID MACHINE LEARNING MODELS
Creators: name: Dr. Pinki Sagar
name: Dr. Uma Tomer
name: Ananya Tomar
name: Souptik Sen
name: Dr. S. Artheeswari
name: Ashwin Murthy
name: Dr. Avinash
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Alzheimer's Disease, Hybrid Machine Learning Models, Convolutional Neural Networks, Ensemble Learning, Neuroimaging, Early Diagnosis, Biomarkers, Medical Imaging, Classification, Detection.

description: Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents a profound challenge in neurodegenerative disease research due to its complex pathology and lack of definitive early diagnostic tools. This paper presents a novel framework for the classification and detection of Alzheimer's disease leveraging hybrid machine learning models. Our approach integrates convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for feature extraction from neuroimaging data with ensemble learning methods to enhance classification accuracy. We utilized a comprehensive dataset comprising MRI and PET scans from multiple sources, ensuring robust model training and validation. The proposed hybrid model demonstrated superior performance compared to traditional machine learning techniques, achieving high accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. Furthermore, our model's interpretability is enhanced through feature importance analysis, providing insights into the key biomarkers associated with Alzheimer's disease. This framework holds significant potential for improving early diagnosis and facilitating targeted therapeutic interventions, ultimately contributing to better patient outcomes.
title: 01_2120
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 4 of Cross sectional study of performance indicators for English Primary Care Trusts: testing construct validity and identifying explanatory variables
Creators: name: Brown, Celia
name: Lilford, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Infinite Set of Soft Theorems in Gauge-Gravity Theories as Ward-Takahashi Identities
Creators: name: Hamada, Yuta
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the soft photon, gluon and graviton theorems can be understood as the Ward-Takahashi identities of large gauge transformation, i.e., diffeomorphism that does not fall off at spatial infinity. We found infinitely many new identities which constrain the higher order soft behavior of the gauge bosons and gravitons in scattering amplitudes of gauge and gravity theories. Diagrammatic representations of these soft theorems are presented.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; published version
Additional file 3 of Cross sectional study of performance indicators for English Primary Care Trusts: testing construct validity and identifying explanatory variables
Creators: name: Brown, Celia
name: Lilford, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional data file 3: Forward step-wise regressions accounting for differences in PCT performance. Provides detail of the order and R2/puesdo R2 for each step in the regression analysis. (DOC 50 KB)
Printed situated-teacher generated mediations otherwise for critical thinking skills
Creators: name: Yadira Jaimes, Delly
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Investigación cualitativa
subject: Aprendizaje - Educación
subject: Estudiantes - Libros y lecturas
subject: Situated
subject: Mediations
subject: Otherwise
subject: Realities

description: Esta investigación acción cualitativa analizó las habilidades de pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes de grado noveno en el colegio público Jaime Garzón en relación con el desarrollo e implementación de mediaciones situadas de ILE otras. Esta investigación se realizó con estudiantes de grado noveno del colegio Jaime Hernando Garzón Forero, institución pública administrada por una entidad privada. Los instrumentos utilizados para recolectar la información fueron las mediaciones de los estudiantes, las notas de campo de los docentes y el protocolo de pensamiento en voz alta. Los hallazgos revelaron que las mediaciones generadas por la maestra se convirtieron en poderosas mediaciones otras para transformar las prácticas de enseñanza y aprendizaje, mejorando las habilidades de pensamiento de bajo nivel (LOTS) de los estudiantes y promoviendo el uso de habilidades de pensamiento de alto nivel (HOTS). En particular, la consideración de las experiencias vitales de los alumnos, los proyectos vitales, la iconografía local, la creación colaborativa de mediaciones y la realización de actividades orientadas a la crítica repercutieron en las habilidades de pensamiento crítico de los alumnos, obligándoles a recordar, interpretar, analizar y asumir una postura crítica de su realidad para transformarla.
description: This qualitative action research analyzed ninth-grade students’ critical thinking skills regarding the implementation of situated-teacher generated mediations. This study was conducted with ninth-graders at Jaime Hernando Garzón Forero, a public institution administrated by a private organization. The instruments used to gather the information were students' mediations, teacher field notes, and a think aloud protocol. The findings revealed that the situated-teacher generated mediations otherwise became powerful means to transform the teaching and learning practices enhancing student’s low-order- thinking skills (LOTS) and promoting the use of High- order thinking skills (HOTS). Considering students' life experiences, life projects, local iconography, collaborative creation of mediations and the implementation of critical-oriented activities impacted on the students' critical thinking skills enabling them to recall, interpret, analyze, and assumed a critical posture of their reality to transform it.
Lettre de Joseph-Dominique Fabre de Saint-Véran à Jean-François Séguier, 1783-02-06
Creators: name: Fabre de Saint-Véran, Joseph-Dominique
name: Joseph-Dominique Fabre De Saint-Véran
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)

description: [transcription] Monsieur,

J'ai eu depuis quelques jours, par les mains de M. de Perrin le fils, votre lettre du 10e du mois de janvier. Je vous remercie des observations que vous avez eu la bonté d'y joindre ; elles m'ont fait naître de nouvelles réflexions qui pourront me mettre à même de décider ce que pouvaient être les édifices dont je vous ai donné la description. Aussitôt que je les aurai rédigéees, je m'empresserai de vous les communiquer. J'aurai seulement l'honneur de vous observer ici que l'application que vous avez faite du local de l'église Saint-Lucien pour une partie du palais impérial est contraire à ce que je vous ai marqué dans le plan et le mémoire. J'ai également l'honneur de vous observer la même chose pour ce qui regarde les portiques à droite et à gauche de l'édifice de la place que vous prenez pour un mur de renforcement. Sur tous ces objets et les autres détaillés dans votre lettre, je ferai ensuite de vous le présenter dans une plus grande clarté, en attendant je vous prie de me croire toujours très parfaitement,

Monsieur,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

Saint-Véran prêtre

Arles, 6e février 1783.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 149_2, fol. 118
Benefits of Improvement Efforts
Creators: name: Capell, Peter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This special report surveys the process improvement efforts undertaken by programs and projects that incorporate software-intensive systems. It describes the specific process improvement efforts undertaken and reports on the benefits achieved. In so doing, the report demonstrates the potential of process improvement activities to help contractors and acquirers meet their performance, budget, and delivery time requirements. Additionally, the report identifies several recurring themes: 1. All improvement efforts are based on the concept and the goal of eliminating errors in process upstream. 2. While improvement efforts are typically driven by cost and measured by return on investment, quality attributes such as security and stability are often of more value to the success of the overall project. 3. Most improvement efforts will yield benefits as long as those efforts follow general rules and use appropriate methods. Finally, the report makes the case for applying process improvement methods and tools throughout the acquisition effort.
Adobe bricks of greenlandic fine-grained rock material
Creators: name: Bertelsen, I. M. G.
name: Belmonte, L. J.
name: Ottosen, L. M.
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2019

description: Every year, glacial rivers in Greenland transport and deposit vast quantities of fine-grained rock material (GP). In the present study we characterise this raw material (GP) and evaluate whether it is possible to produce adobe bricks for a local production in an Arctic region such as Greenland. The raw material characterization included determination of the grain size distribution and the plastic properties. For enabling the production of adobe bricks, it was, based on these tested parameters, found necessary to add a fraction of a coarser gravel-size material (KG) in addition to the fine-grained rock material (GP). Small-scale prisms and cylinders for determination of the drying shrinkage behaviour and the mechanical performance of the composite material were produced containing 50/50 of GP and KG, respectively. Adobe bricks are often reinforced with fibres of natural or synthetic materials to improve the ductility of the composites, such as for example straw, however, in Arctic regions such materials are often a scares resource due to the existing type of vegetation. Therefore, we instead added fibres from discarded polyethylene fishing nets, which is a local waste material often present in coastal towns in Greenland. The addition of fibres from waste fishing nets to the adobe specimens resulted in enhanced drying shrinkage behaviour, post-crack performance and toughness for prisms when exposed to flexural loads.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 37 No 2 (2019): Special Issue - ICBBM 2019
ANRS - Jean-François Delfraissy
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (1 page). Autre destinataire : Christian Perronne. Lettre numérisée
Coherencia entre los resultados de la evaluación institucional y la evaluación externa Saber 11 – Estudio de caso
Creators: name: Santander González, Roberto
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Aptitud de aprendizaje - Pruebas
subject: Evaluación académica
subject: Educación
subject: Evaluación interna
subject: Evaluación externa
subject: Calidad de la educación
subject: Función de la producción educativa
subject: Resultados pruebas Saber 11

description: El estudio de caso que se aborda en esta investigación tiene por objeto analizar la relación que existe entre las calificaciones finales de una cohorte de estudiantes de grado 11 con sus respectivos resultados en la prueba Saber 11. Se revisaron los resultados en las áreas de Lectura Crítica y Matemáticas utilizando para ello un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple, así mismo se utilizaron variables de información de matrícula y datos agregados del ICFES para tener mejores resultados de explicación de los modelos.
description: The case study addressed in this research aims to analyze the relationship between the final grades of a cohort of 11th grade students with their respective results in the Saber 11 test. The results in the areas of Critical Reading were reviewed. and Mathematics using a multiple linear regression model, likewise variables of enrollment information and aggregated data from ICFES were used to have better explanation results of the models.
Charge and spin correlations in the Monopole Liquid
Creators: name: Slobinsky, D.
name: Baglietto, G.
name: Borzi, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A \emph{monopole liquid} is a magnetic charge-disordered spin system defined over an Ising pyrochlore lattice, with one single topological charge or \emph{monopole} in each tetrahedron. We define a simple model Hamiltonian for this system and compare its thermodynamics at zero magnetic field with that of spin ice ---a phase free of these charges. In spite of the liquid-like correlations between charges, we find that spins in the charged phase are uncorrelated at all temperatures, like in a perfect paramagnet. The addition of nearest neighbors interactions favoring neutral `2in-2out' excitations as a perturbation has a peculiar effect. While they decrease charge-charge correlations, new spin correlations resembling those in spin ice appear on increasing temperature. This helps us understand why dipolar correlations are observed in spin ices at unexpectedly high temperatures, and the major role of double excitations in erasing the Coulomb phase correlations. Ferromagnetic interactions strengthen the charges short range order and its associated spin correlations. Finally, we discuss how the monopole liquid can be related to other systems and materials where different phases of \emph{monopole matter} have been observed.
Additional file 2 of Cross sectional study of performance indicators for English Primary Care Trusts: testing construct validity and identifying explanatory variables
Creators: name: Brown, Celia
name: Lilford, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional data file 2: Comparisons of different measures of access to services. Provides 2-way comparisons of different combinations of measures of access to services across PCTs. (DOC 36 KB)
Accountability in Online News Media: A Case Study of Nepal
Creators: name: Acharya, Bhanu Bhakta
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019
Subjects: accountability
digital platforms
media ethics
Nepal
online journalism

description: Scholars argue that accountability of news media and journalists to the public stakeholders has been improving in the 21st century because of the increased use of digital platforms, which are interactive, immediate, and universal. Since most studies related to online news media accountability have focused on developed countries, this research study examines the state of accountability in online news media in Nepal, where access to online media is very limited and audiences are barely aware of media’s journalistic responsibilities. By employing a case study research method with three data sources, and by interpreting the available data using Denis McQuail’s four stakeholders of media accountability as a theoretical framework, this research study finds that online media in Nepal, despite having unique features on digital platforms, are less accountable to professional and public stakeholders than their traditional counterparts, such as newspapers and television. The study also finds that Internet accessibility, media literacy, and resource availability are of primary concern in ensuring media accountability in Nepal.
Autoridades y políticas públicas en Colombia : un análisis desde el principio de legalidad y el modelo secuencial de las políticas públicas
Creators: name: Celis Corzo, Diego Alejandro
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Jerarquía normativa - Colombia
subject: Política pública - Colombia
subject: Servicios Públicos Domiciliarios - Colombia
subject: Poder ejecutivo - Colombia
subject: Poder legislativo - Colombia
subject: Poder judicial - Colombia
subject: Colombia - Administración pública
subject: Políticas públicas
subject: Autoridades públicas
subject: Principio de legalidad
subject: Modelo secuencial

description: Esta investigación se enmarca en una pregunta concreta: ¿qué habilita para que ciertas autoridades públicas puedan participar o intervenir en el proceso de las políticas públicas en Colombia? Una lectura económica diría que lo anterior sucede porque las fuerzas del mercado, por sí mismo, no lograron resolver el asunto, o porque el Estado debe proveer y bienes servicios públicos, entre otros. Desde la sociología, podrían abarcarse narrativas, construcciones sociales o tal vez fenómenos que afectan dicho contexto. Desde la psicología, se mencionarían probablemente algunos sesgos, normas sociales u otros asuntos concernientes con el individuo que logran trascender a la esfera de lo público. Sin embargo, en el libro se propone un abordaje interdisciplinar entre el derecho (en sus ramas de derecho constitucional y administrativo) y las políticas públicas. En efecto, el autor considera que el principio de legalidad (muy propio de Estados con fuerte raigambre legalista como Colombia) explica cuándo una autoridad (entidad, organismo, servidor público, etc.) debe participar o intervenir en el proceso de políticas públicas. Incluso, la investigación afirma que un análisis de política que no considere el derecho dentro del enfoque multidisciplinario sería un análisis meramente idealista.
description: This research is framed within a specific question: What enables certain public authorities to participate or intervene in the process of public policies in Colombia? An economic reading would suggest that this occurs because market forces were unable to resolve the issue, or because the State must provide public goods and services, among other reasons. From a sociological perspective, narratives, social constructions, or perhaps phenomena affecting this context could be considered. From psychology, there might be mention of biases, social norms, or other individual-related issues that transcend into the public sphere. However, the book proposes an interdisciplinary approach between law (specifically constitutional and administrative law) and public policies. Indeed, the author argues that the principle of legality (very characteristic of states with a strong legal tradition like Colombia) explains when an authority (entity, organism, public servant, etc.) should participate or intervene in the public policy process. The research even asserts that a policy analysis that does not consider law within the multidisciplinary approach would be merely idealistic.
Additional file 1 of Cross sectional study of performance indicators for English Primary Care Trusts: testing construct validity and identifying explanatory variables
Creators: name: Brown, Celia
name: Lilford, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional data file 1: Supplementary information on performance indicators. Provides more information on each performance indicator used in the analysis, with its source. (DOC 34 KB)
Additional file 1 of Location of residence associated with the likelihood of patient visit to the preoperative assessment clinic
Creators: name: Seidel, Judy E
name: Beck, Cynthia A
name: Pocobelli, Gaia
name: Lemaire, Jane B
name: Bugar, Jennifer M
name: Quan, Hude
name: Ghali, William A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Maximum-Likelihood Power-Distortion Monitoring for GNSS Signal Authentication
Creators: name: Gross, Jason N.
name: Kilic, Cagri
name: Humphreys, Todd E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose an extension to the so-called PD detector. The PD detector jointly monitors received power and correlation profile distortion to detect the presence of GNSS carry-off-type spoofing, jamming, or multipath. We show that classification performance can be significantly improved by replacing the PD detector's symmetric-difference-based distortion measurement with one based on the post-fit residuals of the maximum-likelihood estimate of a single-signal correlation function model. We call the improved technique the PD-ML detector. In direct comparison with the PD detector, the PD-ML detector exhibits improved classification accuracy when tested against an extensive library of recorded field data. In particular, it is (1) significantly more accurate at distinguishing a spoofing attack from a jamming attack, (2) better at distinguishing multipath-afflicted data from interference-free data, and (3) less likely to issue a false alarm by classifying multipath as spoofing. The PD-ML detector achieves this improved performance at the expense of additional computational complexity.
A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines on the use of low molecular weight heparin and fondaparinux for the treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolism: Implications for research and policy decision-making
Creators: name: Johnston, Amy
name: Hsieh, Shu-Ching
name: Carrier, Marc
name: Kelly, Shannon E.
name: Bai, Zemin
name: Skidmore, Becky
name: Wells, George A.
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018

description: Background Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major global cause of morbidity and mortality. Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and fondaparinux (FDP) are frequently used to treat and prevent VTE and have a variety of safety and practical advantages over other anticoagulants, including use in outpatient settings. These medications are commonly listed on drug formularies, which act as a gateway for health plan prescription coverage by outlining the circumstances under which patients will be covered for specific drugs and drug products. Because patient access to medications is impacted by the nature of their listing on formularies, they must be rigorously reviewed and modernized as new evidence emerges. Methods As part of a broader drug class review team, we completed a systematic review of clinical practice guidelines to determine whether the recommendations they reported aligned with the indications listed for the coverage of LMWH and FDP in an outpatient drug formulary. Guideline quality was assessed using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation (AGREE) II tool. Recommendation matrices were used to systematically compare, categorize, and summarize included recommendations. Results Twenty-seven guidelines were included from which 168 eligible recommendations were identified. Generally, AGREE II domains were adequately addressed; however, domain five (applicability) was poorly addressed. Most recommendations were based on moderate- to low-quality/limited evidence and reported on the use of LMWHs generally; few reported on specific agents. Conclusions Our findings contributed to the recommendation that the formulary listing for LMWH and FDP be streamlined to include coverage for specific outpatient indications. The paucity of available evidence on the comparative efficacy of specific LMWH agents against each other and FDP limited agent-specific listing recommendations, highlighting the need for high-quality comparative studies on this topic.
Las tres voces de la musicoterapia : teoría, política y práctica como intervención terapéutica en Colombia
Creators: name: Robles Patiño, Sebastian Viscillinovick
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Canto
subject: Danza
subject: Terapéutico
subject: Musicoterapia
subject: Estado del arte
subject: Política
subject: Musicoterapia en Colombia
subject: Musicoterapeutas

description: El ser humano desde sus orígenes ha intentado reproducir los sonidos de su entorno y tras años de evolución el canto y la danza se convirtieron en espacios sagrados, en rituales sagrados. Han pasado siglos y el conocimiento de los usos de la música hoy día han permitido el desarrollo de una nueva disciplina, la musicoterapia con los que se puede alcanzar objetivos terapéuticos de recuperación, conservación y mejoría de salud mediante intervenciones musicales. Se exploran 3 perspectivas sobre musicoterapia, la teoría basada en la búsqueda y construcción de un estado del arte, la política basada en comunicados y normativas de Colombia y la practica basada en la visión de profesionales musicoterapeutas.
description: Since its origins, human beings have tried to reproduce the sounds of their environment and after years of evolution, singing and dancing became sacred spaces, sacred rituals. Centuries have passed and the knowledge of the uses of music today has allowed the development of a new discipline, music therapy, with which therapeutic objectives of recovery, conservation and improvement of health can be achieved through musical interventions. 3 perspectives on music therapy are explored, the theory based on the search and construction of a state of the knowledge, the policy based on Colombian statements and regulations, and the practice based on the vision of professional music therapists.
Exact moments of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model up to order $1/N^2$
Creators: name: García-García, Antonio M.
name: Jia, Yiyang
name: Verbaarschot, Jacobus J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically evaluate the moments of the spectral density of the $q$-body Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, and obtain order $1/N^2$ corrections for all moments, where $N$ is the total number of Majorana fermions. To order $1/N$, moments are given by those of the weight function of the Q-Hermite polynomials. Representing Wick contractions by rooted chord diagrams, we show that the $1/N^2$ correction for each chord diagram is proportional to the number of triangular loops of the corresponding intersection graph, with an extra grading factor when $q$ is odd. Therefore the problem of finding $1/N^2$ corrections is mapped to a triangle counting problem. Since the total number of triangles is a purely graph-theoretic property, we can compute them for the $q=1$ and $q=2$ SYK models, where the exact moments can be obtained analytically using other methods, and therefore we have solved the moment problem for any $q$ to $1/N^2$ accuracy. The moments are then used to obtain the spectral density of the SYK model to order $1/N^2$. We also obtain an exact analytical result for all contraction diagrams contributing to the moments, which can be evaluated up to eighth order. This shows that the Q-Hermite approximation is accurate even for small values of $N$.
description: 49 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 1 of The difficult doctor? Characteristics of physicians who report frustration with patients: an analysis of survey data
Creators: name: Krebs, Erin E
name: Garrett, Joanne M
name: Konrad, Thomas R
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Factor analysis of control measures. The table shows factor analysis results for survey items measuring physicians' perceived control over aspects of practice. (DOC 33 KB)
Benefits of CMM-Based Software Process Improvement: Executive Summary of Initial Results
Creators: name: Herbsleb, James
name: Carleton, Anita
name: Rozum, James
name: Siegel, Jane
name: Zubrow, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data from 13 organizations were collected and analyzed to obtain information on the results of software process improvement efforts that were based on the capability maturity model (CMM). We report the cost and business value of improvement efforts, as well as the yearly improvement in productivity, early defect detection, time to market, and post-release defect reports. Case studies of improvement efforts and results in 5 organizations are summarized. We end with conclusions about the results of software process improvement (SPI) efforts.