cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spherically Symmetric Black Hole Formation in Painlevé-Gullstrand Coordinates
Creators: name: Ziprick, J.
name: Kunstatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a numerical study of black hole formation from the spherically symmetric collapse of a massless scalar field. The calculations are done in Painlevé-Gullstrand (PG) coordinates that extend across apparent horizons and allow the numerical evolution to proceed until the onset of singularity formation. We generate spacetime maps of the collapse and illustrate the evolution of apparent horizons and trapping surfaces for various initial data. We also study the critical behaviour and find the expected Choptuik scaling with universal values for the critical exponent and echoing period consistent with the accepted values of $γ=0.374$ and $Δ= 3.44$, respectively. The subcritical curvature scaling exhibits the expected oscillatory behaviour but the form of the periodic oscillations in the supercritical mass scaling relation, while universal with respect to initial PG data, is non-standard: it is non-sinusoidal with large amplitude cusps.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Atom-wall dispersive forces: a microscopic approach
Creators: name: Cornu, F.
name: Martin, Ph. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of atom-wall interactions in non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics by functional integral methods. The Feynman-Kac path integral representation is generalized to the case when the particle interacts with a radiation field, providing an additional effective potential that contains all the interactions induced by the field. We show how one can retrieve the standard van der Waals, Casimir-Polder and classical Lifshiftz forces in this formalism for an atom in its ground state. Moreover, when electrostatic interactions are screened in the medium, we find low temperature corrections that are not included in the Lifshitz theory of fluctuating forces and are opposite to them.
description: 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Understanding implementation context and social processes through integrating Normalization Process Theory (NPT) and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR)
Creators: name: Schroeder, Dawn
name: Luig, Thea
name: Finch, Tracy L.
name: Beesoon, Sanjay
name: Campbell-Scherer, Denise Lynn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Reporting checklist SRQRR1.
COVID-19 Working Paper: Meatpacking Working Conditions and the Spread of COVID-19
Creators: name: Krumel, Thomas
name: Goodrich, Corey
name: Krumel, Thomas
name: Goodrich, Corey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: COVID-19
subject: epidemic
subject: meatpacking industry
subject: rural communities
subject: working conditions

description: This preliminary analysis explores how working conditions in meatpacking plants might have contributed to the spread of the Coronavirus (COVID-19). Data from the Occupational Information Network (O*NET) was used to construct a set of industry-level working condition variables and compare meatpacking to the sample of other manufacturing industries in our comparison group. This novel approach showed that proximity to others in the meatpacking industry is likely the main factor that influenced the spread of COVID-19, nearly three standard deviations higher in meatpacking than our comparison sample of other manufacturing industries. Overall exposure to disease was also found to be 2.5 standard deviations higher in the meatpacking industry compared to other manufacturing industries. Subsequently, we performed a county-level analysis on COVID-19 spread, comparing rural counties that have a large number of meatpacking plants to other nonmetropolitan counties that were dependent on a single manufacturing industry, using the time frame of mid-March to mid-September of 2020. Data analysis begins in mid-March since confirmed cases became national in scope at this point. In mid-April 2020, COVID-19 cases in meatpacking-dependent rural counties rose to nearly 10 times the number in comparison to rural counties dependent on other single manufacturing industries. This difference disappears completely by mid-July, driven by a reduction in COVID-19 cases in the meatpacking industry rather than an increase in other industries, and holds steady through mid-September. The paper concludes by collating evidence from other studies to infer that the meatpacking industry's increased precautions to protect workers help explain why no difference was observed between meatpacking-dependent counties and our comparison group for the final 2 months of the study period. However, this inference should be viewed as suggestive since it cannot formally test using the data referenced in the working paper.
Tailoring the Superconductivity and Antiferromagnetic Order in SrFe2-xRhxAs2
Creators: name: Han, Fei
name: Zhu, Xiyu
name: Cheng, Peng
name: Shen, Bing
name: Wen, Hai-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By doping Rh to the Fe sites in SrFe2As2, superconductivity is induced when the antiferromagnetic (AF) order is suppressed. The maximum superconducting transition temperature was found at about 22 K with the doping level of x = 0.25. It is found that the resistivity anomaly associating with the AF order reveals a sharp drop for the parent phase and the samples with low doping (x = 0.05), while it evolves into an uprising at a higher doping level (x = 0.1). A general phase diagram is depicted which exhibits the similarity with that of Co doping. Regarding the close maximum superconducting transition temperatures in doping Co, Rh and Ir, we argue that the superconductivity is intimately related to the suppression of the AF order, rather than the electron-phonon coupling.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
A Salient Sugar Tax Decreases Sugary Drink Buying
Creators: name: Donnelly, Grant
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: consumption
subject: decision making
subject: health
subject: regulations
subject: sugary beverages
subject: taxes

description: Many governments have introduced sugary drink excise taxes to reduce purchasing and consumption of such drinks; however, they do not typically stipulate how such taxes should be communicated at point-of-purchase. Historical, field, and experimental data entailing over 225,000 purchase decisions indicated that introducing a $0.01/ounce SSB tax—without making it salient on price tags—had no effect on purchasing (-1.26%; p=.28). However, when “Includes Sugary Drink Tax” was added to tax-inclusive price tags, SSB purchasing was lower than: pre-tax (-9.78%; p<. 001); a post-tax period when drinks did not bear price tags (-5.04%; p<.001); and a post-tax period when drinks bore tax-inclusive price tags that did not mention the tax (-3.83%, p=.002). Making the tax’s beneficiary (student programs) salient on price tags had no added effect. Two follow-up experiments suggest that tax-salience was effective partly because consumers overestimate the tax amount, leading to reduced purchase intention.
Two nonlocal inverse curvature flows of convex closed plane curves
Creators: name: Sun, Zezhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B40, 35K15, 35K55,

description: In this paper we introduce two $1/κ^{n}$-type ($n\ge1$) curvature flows for closed convex planar curves. Along the flows the length of the curve is decreasing while the enclosed area is increasing. And finally, the evolving curves converge smoothly to a finite circle if they do not develop singularity during the evolution process.
description: 14 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1408.1805 by other authors
Additional file 2 of Understanding implementation context and social processes through integrating Normalization Process Theory (NPT) and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR)
Creators: name: Schroeder, Dawn
name: Luig, Thea
name: Finch, Tracy L.
name: Beesoon, Sanjay
name: Campbell-Scherer, Denise Lynn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Semi-structured interview guide.
The Market for Chicken Raised Without Antibiotics, 2012–17
Creators: name: Page, Elina T.
name: Short, Gianna
name: Sneeringer, Stacy
name: Bowman, Maria
name: Page, Elina T.
name: Short, Gianna
name: Sneeringer, Stacy
name: Bowman, Maria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Antibiotics
subject: organic
subject: chicken
subject: poultry
subject: consumer demand, prices
subject: raised without antibiotics
subject: food labels
subject: credence attributes
subject: scanner data

description: This report estimates consumer retail expenditure distributions and prices of chicken products labeled raised without antibiotics (RWA) between 2012 and 2017 and characterizes the demographics of households that purchased RWA-labeled chicken products. The analysis considered three different chicken product market segments: classic, processed, and sausage. Using household scanner data merged with a dataset of poultry product label claims, the results reveal household expenditures for RWA-labeled products grew substantially within each of the three market segments. The average price per pound for RWA-labeled chicken products was also considerably higher than conventional products within each market segment. Additionally, households that purchased RWA-labeled chicken products were on average larger, had higher incomes, were more likely to have a primary food shopper with a college degree, and were more likely to report being very concerned about antibiotic use in meat production.
Masked and Permuted Implicit Context Learning for Scene Text Recognition
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaomeng
name: Qiao, Zhi
name: Wei, Jin
name: Yang, Dongbao
name: Zhou, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scene Text Recognition (STR) is difficult because of the variations in text styles, shapes, and backgrounds. Though the integration of linguistic information enhances models' performance, existing methods based on either permuted language modeling (PLM) or masked language modeling (MLM) have their pitfalls. PLM's autoregressive decoding lacks foresight into subsequent characters, while MLM overlooks inter-character dependencies. Addressing these problems, we propose a masked and permuted implicit context learning network for STR, which unifies PLM and MLM within a single decoder, inheriting the advantages of both approaches. We utilize the training procedure of PLM, and to integrate MLM, we incorporate word length information into the decoding process and replace the undetermined characters with mask tokens. Besides, perturbation training is employed to train a more robust model against potential length prediction errors. Our empirical evaluations demonstrate the performance of our model. It not only achieves superior performance on the common benchmarks but also achieves a substantial improvement of $9.1\%$ on the more challenging Union14M-Benchmark.
Three-qubit entangled embeddings of CPT and Dirac groups within E8 Weyl group
Creators: name: Planat, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In quantum information context, the groups generated by Pauli spin matrices, and Dirac gamma matrices, are known as the single qubit Pauli group P, and two-qubit Pauli group P2, respectively. It has been found [M. Socolovsky, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 43, 1941 (2004)] that the CPT group of the Dirac equation is isomorphic to P. One introduces a two-qubit entangling orthogonal matrix S basically related to the CPT symmetry. With the aid of the two-qubit swap gate, the S matrix allows the generation of the three-qubit real Clifford group and, with the aid of the Toffoli gate, the Weyl group W(E8) is generated (M. Planat, Preprint 0904.3691). In this paper, one derives three-qubit entangling groups ? P and ? P2, isomorphic to the CPT group P and to the Dirac group P2, that are embedded into W(E8). One discovers a new class of pure theequbit quantum states with no-vanishing concurrence and three-tangle that we name CPT states. States of the GHZ and CPT families, and also chain-type states, encode the new representation of the Dirac group and its CPT subgroup.
description: 12 pages
Grime and punishment: Job insecurity and wage arrears in the Russian Federation
Creators: name: Lehmann, Hartmut
name: Wadsworth, Jonathan
name: Acquisti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140299 Applied Economics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Using information from two complementary household survey data sets, we show that the dominant form of labor market adjustment in the Russian transition process has been the delayed receipt of wages. More than half the work force is experiencing some form of disruption of their pay. Wage arrears are found across the private, state, and budgetary sectors. Workers in the metropolitan center are less affected by delayed and incomplete wage payments than are workers in the provinces. There is less evidence that individual characteristics contribute much toward the incidence of wage arrears, but the persistence of arrears is concentrated on a subset of the working population. We show that workers can only exercise the exit option of a job quit from a firm not paying wages in full or on time if the outside labor market is sufficiently dynamic.
Extended Odd Lomax Family of Distributions: Properties and Applications
Creators: name: Abubakari, Abdul Ghaniyyu
name: Kandza-Tadi, Claudio Chadli
name: Dimmua, Ridwan Rufai
Publisher: name: Statistica
Year: 2021

description: The Lomax distribution has a wide range of applications. Due to this, it has had many extensions to render it more flexible and useful to model real world data. In this study, a new family of distributions called the extended odd Lomax family of distributions is introduced by adding two extra shape parameters and one scale parameter. We derived several statistical properties of the new family of distributions. The parameters of the family of distributions are estimated by the use of maximum likelihood method and the consistency of the estimators investigated via Monte Carlo simulations. The usefulness and flexibility of the new family of distributions are illustrated by the use of two real datasets. The results show that the distributions adequately describe the datasets.
description: Statistica, Vol. 80 No. 3 (2020)
Additional file 3 of Understanding implementation context and social processes through integrating Normalization Process Theory (NPT) and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR)
Creators: name: Schroeder, Dawn
name: Luig, Thea
name: Finch, Tracy L.
name: Beesoon, Sanjay
name: Campbell-Scherer, Denise Lynn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Definitions for CFIR domains & constructs.
Discrete-time quantum walks on one-dimensional lattices
Creators: name: Xu, Xin-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study discrete-time quantum walks on one-dimensional lattices. We find that the coherent dynamics depends on the initial states and coin parameters. For infinite size of lattice, we derive an explicit expression for the return probability, which shows scaling behavior $P(0,t)\sim t^{-1}$ and does not depends on the initial states of the walk. In the long-time limit, the probability distribution shows various patterns, depending on the initial states, coin parameters and the lattice size. The average mixing time $M_ε$ closes to the limiting probability in linear $N$ (size of the lattice) for large values of thresholds $ε$. Finally, we introduce another kind of quantum walk on infinite or even-numbered size of lattices, and show that the walk is equivalent to the traditional quantum walk with symmetrical initial state and coin parameter.
description: 17 pages research note
A Review of More than One Hundred Pareto-Tail Index Estimators
Creators: name: Fedotenkov, Igor
Publisher: name: Statistica
Year: 2021

description: Heavy-tailed distributions are often encountered in economics, finance, biology, telecommunications, geology, etc. The heaviness of a tail is measured by a tail index. Numerous methods for tail index estimation have been proposed. This paper reviews more than one hundred Pareto (and equivalent) tail index estimators. It focuses on univariate estimators for non-truncated data. We discuss the basic features of these estimators and provide their analytical expressions. As samples from heavy-tailed distributions are often analysed by researchers from various sciences, the paper provides nontechnical explanations of the methods, so as to be understood by researchers with intermediate skills in statistics. We also discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the estimators, if known. The main focus of the paper is semi-parametric estimators; however, a number of parametric estimators under-represented in previous reviews are also discussed. The paper can be viewed as a catalog or a reference work on Pareto-tail index estimators. A Monte-Carlo comparison of more than 90 estimators is presented.
description: Statistica, Vol. 80 No. 3 (2020)
Anderson orthogonality catastrophe in realistic quantum dots
Creators: name: Bandopadhyay, Swarnali
name: Hentschel, Martina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Anderson orthogonality catastrophe (AOC) for an parabolic quantum dot (PQD), one of the experimentally realizable few-electron systems. The finite number of electrons in PQD causes AOC to be incomplete, with a broad distribution of many-body overlaps. This is a signature of mesoscopic fluctuations and is in agreement with earlier results obtained for chaotic quantum dots. Here, we focus on the effects of degeneracies in PQDs, realized through their inherent shell structures, on AOC. We find rich and interesting behaviours as a function of the strength and position of the perturbation, the system size, and the applied magnetic field. In particular, even for weak perturbations, we observe a pronounced AOC which is related to the degeneracy of energy levels. Most importantly, the power law decay of the many-body overlap as a function of increasing number of particles is modified in comparison to the metallic case due to rearrangements of energy levels in different shells.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 4 of Understanding implementation context and social processes through integrating Normalization Process Theory (NPT) and the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR)
Creators: name: Schroeder, Dawn
name: Luig, Thea
name: Finch, Tracy L.
name: Beesoon, Sanjay
name: Campbell-Scherer, Denise Lynn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Definitions for NPT.
Citizen perceptions of energy justice
Creators: name: Velasco-Herrejón, Paola
name: Dunphy, Niall P.
name: Lennon, Breffní
name: Quinlivan, Lauren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This deliverable identifies social justice issues affecting the acceptability of energy projects. Particularly, the report operationalises the energy justice framework to disentangle the ways in which benefits, and ills related to the projects are distributed, remediated and victims recognised. 
description: The EnergyPolities project is supported by the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland Research, Development, and Demonstration Funding Programme under contract 18/RDD/356
Metre-scale roughness of asteroid (101955) Bennu from the OSIRIS-REx Laser Altimeter
Creators: name: Rossmann, Francis Marcel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Asteroid (101955) Bennu is a near-Earth, potentially hazardous asteroid and was the primary target of the NASA OSIRIS-REx mission. Bennu is a rubble pile asteroid: a highly porous, gravitationally bound aggregate of boulders, formed after the catastrophic disruption of its parent body. The asteroid’s rugged surface is dominated by the expression of boulders and has been heavily modified by impact cratering. Here, I analyze surface roughness, calculated using data from the OSIRIS-REx Laser Altimeter, to investigate spatial variations in boulders and fine-grained material across Bennu globally. Surface roughness is a statistical measure of change in surface height over a given baseline (horizontal spatial scale) and can be used to gain insight into the geologic processes that modify the surface over different scales. Here, I performed a surface roughness assessment of asteroid Bennu at baselines of 0.25 m to 25 m using the root-mean-square (RMS) deviation. Studies of surface roughness provide an excellent opportunity to compare asteroids for which detailed surface roughness analyses exist, and I compare my results with those of (25143) Itokawa and (433) Eros. I find that the surface roughness of Bennu is self-affine, spatially varying, and is dominated by the spatial density of boulders on the asteroid surface. A moderate statistical correlation was found between roughness and Bennu’s shape, most pronounced in the mid to high latitudes. At the longest baselines, I find that roughness is produced by the prominent equatorial ridge, the topographic relief of Bennu’s largest boulders, and occasionally by large boulders in local topographic minima such the interiors of large craters. At baselines between 0.25 m and 2.0 m, I find that the interiors of craters with diameters < 20 m to 25 m tend to be much smoother compared with bulk Bennu and larger craters, supporting the presence of a fine-grained subsurface layer.
Univariate Discrete Nadarajah and Haghighi Distribution: Properties and Different Methods of Estimation
Creators: name: Shafqat, Muhammad
name: Ali, Sajid
name: Shah, Ismail
name: Dey, Sanku
Publisher: name: Statistica
Year: 2021

description: An extension of the exponential distribution due toNadarajah and Haghighi referred to as Nadarajah and Haghighi (NH) distribution is an alternative that always provides better fits than the gamma, Weibull, and the generalized exponential distributions whenever the data contains zero values. However, in practice, discrete data is easy to collect as compared to continuous data. Thus, keeping in mind the utility of discrete data, we introduce the discrete analogue of NH distribution. Our main focus is the estimation from the frequentist point of view of the unknown parameters along with deriving some mathematical properties of the new model. We briefly describe different frequentist approaches, namely, maximum likelihood, percentile based, least squares, weighted least squares, maximum product of spacings, Cramèr-von-Mises, Anderson-Darling, and right-tail Anderson-Darling estimators, and compare them using extensive numerical simulations. Monte Carlo simulations are performed to compare the performances of the proposed methods of estimation for both small and large samples. The potentiality of the distribution is analyzed by means of two real data sets.
description: Statistica, Vol. 80 No. 3 (2020)
The HST/ACS Coma Cluster Survey: V - Compact Stellar Systems in the Coma Cluster
Creators: name: Price, J.
name: Phillipps, S.
name: Huxor, A.
name: Trentham, N.
name: Ferguson, H. C.
name: Marzke, R. O.
name: Hornschemeier, A.
name: Goudfrooij, P.
name: Hammer, D.
name: Tully, R. B.
name: Chiboucas, K.
name: Smith, R. J.
name: Carter, D.
name: Merritt, D.
name: Balcells, M.
name: Erwin, P.
name: Puzia, T. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The HST ACS Coma Cluster Treasury Survey is a deep two passband imaging survey of the nearest very rich cluster of galaxies, covering a range of galaxy density environments. The imaging is complemented by a recent wide field redshift survey of the cluster conducted with Hectospec on the 6.5m MMT. Among the many scientific applications for this data are the search for compact galaxies. In this paper, we present the discovery of seven compact (but quite luminous) stellar systems, ranging from M32-like galaxies down to ultra-compact dwarfs (UCDs)/dwarf to globular transition objects (DGTOs). We find that all seven compact galaxies require a two-component fit to their light profile and have measured velocity dispersions that exceed those expected for typical early-type galaxies at their luminosity. From our structural parameter analysis we conclude that three of the sample should be classified as compact ellipticals or M32-like galaxies, the remaining four being less extreme systems. The three compact ellipticals are all found to have old luminosity weighted ages (> 12 Gyr), intermediate metallicities (-0.6 < [Fe/H] < -0.1) and high [Mg/Fe] (> 0.25). Our findings support a tidal stripping scenario as the formation mode of compact galaxies covering the luminosity range studied here. We speculate that at least two early-type morphologies may serve as the progenitor of compact galaxies in clusters.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS. Proof typos corrected
Additional file 1 of Path model explaining the association between fear of falling and health-related quality of life in (pre-)frail older adults
Creators: name: Sattler, Tjard
name: Gottschalk, Sophie
name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: Braun, Tobias
name: Büchele, Gisela
name: Denkinger, Michael
name: Fleiner, Tim
name: Nerz, Corinna
name: Rapp, Kilian
name: Schäufele, Martina
name: Werner, Christian
name: Dams, Judith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
MetaSat Toolkit
Creators: name: Bouquin, Daina
name: Carver, Nico
name: Chivvis, Daniel
name: Damkalis, Alfredos-Panagiotis
name: Frey, Katie
name: Papadeas, Pierros
name: Tsiligiannis, Vasilis
name: Williams, Allie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Metadata
subject: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/68

description: MetaSat is an open metadata vocabulary with example JSON-LD files used to describe space missions. Archived here is v.1.1.0 of the MetaSat Toolkit GitLab Repository. Learn more at https://schema.space
Dynamic Information Volatility Function
Creators: name: Ganapathi, Rajesh
name: Sunoj, Sreenarayanapurath Madhavan
name: Sankaran, Paduthol Godan
Publisher: name: Statistica
Year: 2021

description: Liu (2007) discussed a new measure, known as the information volatility function to study the variability of the uncertainty contained in a probability distribution. In the present paper, we extend this concept to the residual random variable, a dynamic information volatility function and study its usefulness in reliability modelling. Different ageing and characterization properties of dynamic information volatility function are also derived.
description: Statistica, Vol. 80 No. 3 (2020)
Changes in the red giant and dusty environment of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi following the 2006 eruption
Creators: name: Rushton, M. T.
name: Kaminsky, B.
name: Lynch, D. K.
name: Pavlenko, Ya. V.
name: Evans, A.
name: Eyres, S. P. S.
name: Woodward, C. E.
name: Russell, R. W.
name: Rudy, R. J.
name: Sitko, M. L.
name: Kerr, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near infrared spectroscopy of the recurrent nova RS Oph obtained on several occasions after its latest outburst in 2006 February. The 1-5 mircon spectra are dominated by the red giant, but the H I, He I, and coronal lines present during the eruption are present in all our observations. From the fits of the computed infrared spectral energy distributions to the observed fluxes we find T_eff=4200+/-200,K for the red giant. The first overtone CO bands at 2.3 micron, formed in the atmosphere of the red giant, are variable. The spectra clearly exhibit an infrared excess due to dust emission longward of 5 micron; we estimate an effective temperature for the emitting dust shell of 500K, and find that the dust emission is also variable, being beyond the limit of detection in 2007. Most likely, the secondary star in RS Oph is intrinsically variable.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Footprints in Local Reasoning
Creators: name: Raza, Mohammad
name: Gardner, Philippa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4; F.3.1

description: Local reasoning about programs exploits the natural local behaviour common in programs by focussing on the footprint - that part of the resource accessed by the program. We address the problem of formally characterising and analysing the footprint notion for abstract local functions introduced by Calcagno, O Hearn and Yang. With our definition, we prove that the footprints are the only essential elements required for a complete specification of a local function. We formalise the notion of small specifications in local reasoning and show that for well-founded resource models, a smallest specification always exists that only includes the footprints, and also present results for the non-well-founded case. Finally, we use this theory of footprints to investigate the conditions under which the footprints correspond to the smallest safe states. We present a new model of RAM in which, unlike the standard model, the footprints of every program correspond to the smallest safe states, and we also identify a general condition on the primitive commands of a programming language which guarantees this property for arbitrary models.
description: LMCS 2009 (FOSSACS 2008 special issue)
The Effect of Self-talk and Mental Imagery on Self-efficacy in Throwing Darts in Throwing Darts in Adolescents
Creators: name: Afsanepurak, Seyed Abbas
name: Bahram, Abbas
name: Dana, Amir
name: Abdi, Jamal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170114 Sport and Exercise Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The current study examined the effect of varying combination of positive and negative imagery and self-talk(ST) on self-efficacy in adolescents. seventy five adolescents boy with an age range of 12-16 and a mean age of 13.9 years (SD=1.45) volunteers and after
completed the Movement Imagery Questionnaire-Revised (Hall & Martin, 1997) randomly allocated to one of the five evenly sized conditions (n = 15/condition), namely (1) negative imagery & positive ST, (2) positive imagery & negative ST, (3) positive imagery & positive ST, (4) negative imagery & negative ST, or (5) control group. Standard dartboard used for this research that include 0-100 scores and Participants’ self-efficacy was determined by questionnaire of dart throwing’ self-efficacy assessing participants’ expectations about their subsequent performance on the dart-throwing task. Mixed-design ANOVAs revealed that selfefficacy (F=1.55,P?0.05), not changed over time as a function of the assigned experimental condition.
SSS in young stellar populations and the "prompt" component of Type Ia supernovae
Creators: name: Nelson, T.
name: Orio, M.
name: Di Mille, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search for UV and optical counterparts of the SSS population in M31. We find that out of the 56 sources we included in our search, 16 are associated with regions of ongoing or recent star formation. We discuss two particularly interesting sources that are identified optically as early type stars, one of which displayed long term X-ray evolution similar to that observed in classical novae. We discuss the physical origin of supersoft X-rays in these and the other SSS in young regions, and their possible link to the so-called "prompt" component of the Type Ia supernova population.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; Proceedings of workshop "Supersoft X-ray Sources - New Developments", ESAC, May 2009; accepted for publication in Astronomische Nachrichten
On the Estimation of Parameters and Reliability Functions of a New Two-Parameter Lifetime Distribution based on Type II Censoring
Creators: name: Chaturvedi, Ajit
name: Kumari, Taruna
name: Pandey, Vijay Kumar
Publisher: name: Statistica
Year: 2021

description: We consider here the generalization of the Bilal distribution proposed by Abd-Elrahman (2017) by zeroing in on two measures of reliability, R(t) and P, based on type II censoring. We obtain point estimators namely, λ and θ, of the above said distribution, when both parameters of the distribution are unknown. Maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs), Bayes estimators (BEs) and Lindley’s approximation for the Bayes estimators are proposed. By using independent noninformative type of priors for the unknown parameters Bayes estimators are derived. Although the proposed estimators cannot be expressed in closed forms, these can be easily obtained through the use of numerical procedures. The performance of these estimators is studied on the basis of their mean squared error (MSE), computed separately under LINEX loss function (LLF) and squared error loss function (SELF) through Monte-Carlo simulation technique.
description: Statistica, Vol. 80 No. 3 (2020)
Convection in Rotating Spherical Fluid Shells
Creators: name: Busse, F. H.
name: Simitev, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chapter begins with a description of the annulus model of rotationg convection. The basic equations for the spherical problem are then introduced and the onset of columnar convection in spherical shells is discussed. The onset of inertial mode convection is described which prevails at very low Prandtl numbers. The properties of finite amplitude convection are outlined for a wide range of Prandtl numbers. Equatorially attached convection is considered which evolves from inertial mode convection.
Additional file 15 of An improved repertoire of splicing variants and their potential roles in Arabidopsis photomorphogenic development
Creators: name: Huang, Chun-Kai
name: Lin, Wen-Dar
name: Wu, Shu-Hsing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 15. Uncropped blots for Figures 4, 5 and 7.
Rotating helical turbulence. Part I. Global evolution and spectral behavior
Creators: name: Mininni, P. D.
name: Pouquet, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from two 1536^3 direct numerical simulations of rotating turbulence where both energy and helicity are injected into the flow by an external forcing. The dual cascade of energy and helicity towards smaller scales observed in isotropic and homogeneous turbulence is broken in the presence of rotation, with the development of an inverse cascade of energy now coexisting with direct cascades of energy and helicity. In the direct cascade range, the flux of helicity dominates over that of energy at low Rossby number. These cascades have several consequences for the statistics of the flow. The evolution of global quantities and of the energy and helicity spectra is studied, and comparisons with simulations at different Reynolds and Rossby numbers at lower resolution are done to identify scaling laws.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures
Additional file 16 of An improved repertoire of splicing variants and their potential roles in Arabidopsis photomorphogenic development
Creators: name: Huang, Chun-Kai
name: Lin, Wen-Dar
name: Wu, Shu-Hsing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 16. Review history.
Additional file 1 of Antisecretory factor in severe traumatic brain injury (AFISTBI): protocol for an exploratory randomized placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Réen, Linus
name: Cederberg, David
name: Marklund, Niklas
name: Visse, Edward
name: Siesjö, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1:
Nonlinear Regge Trajectories in Theory and Practice
Creators: name: Petrov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problems related to nonlinear behavior of Regge trajectories (RT) and their renormalization group invariance are discussed.
description: The extended version of the talk at the International Workshop Diffraction-2008 (La Londe-les-Maures, France, September 9 - 14, 2008)
Quantitative analysis of optimal Sobolev-Lorentz embeddings with $α$-homogeneous weights
Creators: name: Gurka, Petr
name: Lang, Jan
name: Mihula, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E35, 47B06

description: Optimal weighted Sobolev-Lorentz embeddings with homogeneous weights in open convex cones are established, with the exact value of the optimal constant. These embeddings are non-compact, and this paper investigates the structure of their non-compactness quantitatively. Opposite to the previous results in this direction, the non-compactness in this case does not occur uniformly over all sub-domains of the underlying domain, and the problem is not translation invariant, and so these properties cannot be exploited here. Nevertheless, by developing a new approach based on a delicate interplay between the size of suitable extremal functions and the size of their supports, the exact values of the (ball) measure of non-compactness and of all injective strict s-numbers (in particular, of the Bernstein numbers) are obtained. Moreover, it is also shown that the embedding is not strictly singular.
description: 19 pages, minor revision, accepted for publication in the Journal of Geometric Analysis
CODERS WAR PLATFORMASIDAGI REYTING VA MUKOFOTLASH TIZIMINING TALABALAR O'RTASIDA RAQOBAT VA HAMKORLIK MUHITINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDAGI AHAMIYATI.
Creators: name: Umarzoda, Shohruh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur tezisda "CODERS WAR" o‘quv platformasidagi reyting va mukofotlash tizimlarining talabalar orasida sog‘lom raqobat va samarali hamkorlik muhitini shakllantirishdagi pedagogik va psixologik ta'siri ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, ushbu tizimlarning ta’lim jarayonidagi samaradorligi va talabalarning faolligini oshirishdagi roliga urg‘u beriladi.
Neutron diffraction study on phase transition and thermal expansion of SrFeAsF
Creators: name: Xiao, Y.
name: Su, Y.
name: Mittal, R.
name: Chatterji, T.
name: Hansen, T.
name: Price, S.
name: Kumar, C. M. N.
name: Persson, J.
name: Matsuishi, S.
name: Inoue, Y.
name: Hosono, H.
name: Brueckel, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic ordering and crystal structure of iron pnictide SrFeAsF was investigated by using neutron powder diffraction method. With decreasing temperature, the tetragonal to orthorhombic phase transition is found at 180 K, while the paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic phase transition set in at 133 K. Similar to the parent compound of other iron pnictide system, the striped Fe magnetism is confirmed in antiferromagnetic phase and the Fe moment of 0.58(6) uB aligned along long a axis. The thermal expansion of orthorhombic phase of SrFeAsF is also investigated. Based on the Grueneisen approximation and Debye approximation for internal energy, the volume of SrFeAsF can be well fitted with Debye temperature of 347(5) K. The experimental atomic displacement parameters for different crystallographic sites in SrFeAsF are analyzed with Debye model. The results suggested that the expansion of FeAs layers plays an important role in determining the thermal expansion coefficient.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Typology of citizen participation (around energy)
Creators: name: Dunphy, Niall P.
name: Velasco-Herrejón, Paola
name: Lennon, Breffní
name: Quinlivan, Lauren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This report outlines a number of modes of participation typically seen within the energy system, and investigates how potential energy futures may be shaped by – and will themselves determine – the nature of citizen participation with the energy system. 
description: The EnergyPolities project is supported by the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland Research, Development, and Demonstration Funding Programme under contract 18/RDD/356
Numerical renormalization group study of two-channel three-impurity triangular clusters
Creators: name: Bonca, Rok Zitko Janez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study triangular clusters of three spin-1/2 Kondo or Anderson impurities that are coupled to two conduction leads. In the case of Kondo impurities, the model takes the form of an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg ring with Kondo-like exchange coupling to continuum electrons. We show that this model exhibits many types of the behavior found in various simpler one and two-impurity models, thereby enabling the study of crossovers between a number of Fermi-liquid (FL) and non-Fermi-liquid (NFL) fixed points. In particular, we explore a direct crossover between the two-impurity Kondo-model NFL fixed point and the two-channel Kondo-model NFL fixed point. We show that the concept of the two-stage Kondo effect applies even in the case when the first-stage Kondo state is of NFL type. In the case of Anderson impurities, we consider the transport properties of three coupled quantum dots. This class of models includes as limiting cases the familiar serial double quantum dot and triple quantum dot nanostructures. By extracting the quasiparticle scattering phase shifts, we compute the low-temperature conductance as a function of the inter-impurity tunneling-coupling. We point out that due to the existence of exponentially low temperature scales, there is a parameter range where the stable "zero-temperature" fixed point is essentially never reached (not even in numerical renormalization group calculations). The "zero-temperature" conductance is then of no interest and it may only be meaningful to compute the conductance at finite temperature. This illustrates the perils of studying the conductance in the ground state and considering thermal fluctuations only as a small correction.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1 of An improved repertoire of splicing variants and their potential roles in Arabidopsis photomorphogenic development
Creators: name: Huang, Chun-Kai
name: Lin, Wen-Dar
name: Wu, Shu-Hsing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic illustration of experimental design. Figure S2. cDNAs were effectively normalized. Figure S3. Size fractionations of normalized D4h and L4h cDNA libraries. Figure S4. A flowchart of data analysis pipeline. Figure S5. Rates of error types in this study. Figure S6. Iso-seq reads with at least 80% coverage aligned well with TAIR10-annotated transcript start sites (TSSs) and transcript end sites (TESs). Figure S7. Pair-wise alignments for 5’ ends of orthologous transcripts in Iso-seq (this study), TAIR10, and nanoPARE. Figure S8. Comparison of gene models identified in three long-read sequencing datasets. Figure S9. Comparison of gene models identified by Iso-seq and those assembled by RNA-seq data. Figure S10. Analyses of canonical GU-AG splicing sites in unique AS events identified in three long-read sequencing datasets. Figure S11. Nineteen alternative splicing isoforms of At3g02600. Figure S12. Co-expression analysis of fused or non-fused transcripts. Figure S13. Authenticity of poly(A) sites identified from Iso-seq in this study. Figure S14. Analysis of alternative polyadenylation sites (APAs) in the Iso-seq datasets. Figure S15. The enriched near upstream elements (NUEs) and cleavage elements (CEs). Figure S16. Expression analyses of AD- and BD-fusion proteins in yeast. Figure S17. Expression analyses of HA-BBX22IR and HA-BBX24IR in independent transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Figure S18. Expression analyses of AD-BBX22IR and BD-BBX22IR in yeast. Figure S19. A direct comparison of gene models identified from Iso-seq libraries from cDNA-normalized and non-normalized Iso-seq datasets in gene and gene model identifications. Figure S20. A direct comparison of gene expression and differential gene expression in RNA-seq, normalized Iso-seq and non-normalized Iso-seq data. Figure S21. Alignments of 5’ and 3’ ends of gene models from Iso-seq datasets with those in TAIR10 and Araport11.