cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Is the ‘‘F Word’’ an option for Brazilian farmers? The place of forestry in future integrated farming systems
Creators: name: Pereira, Mariana De Aragao
name: Costa, Fernando Paim
name: De Almeida, Roberto Giolo
name: Pereira, Mariana De Aragao
name: Costa, Fernando Paim
name: De Almeida, Roberto Giolo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: ABC Plan
subject: agroforestry
subject: economic analysis
subject: integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems
subject: sustainable farming systems

description: This study analyses the economic viability of forestry in integrated farming systems (IFS) in Brazil. A 12-year cash flow was built with both experimental data and estimates for three IFS in the Savannah region: ICL (crops + cattle); ICLF1 (ICL + 227 eucalyptus trees/ha); and ICLF2 (ICL + 357 eucalyptus trees/ha). Investment analysis showed all IFS were viable, but ICL was more profitable than ICLF, due to occasional high crops and beef prices and low wood prices in 2016. In extreme scenarios, i.e. all commodities prices were high (SCE I) or all low (SCE II), results remained the same. However, an alternative, most likely, scenario (SCE III) showed ICLF were more economically recommended than ICL, as beef and crop prices dropped and wood prices increased, which is expected because of commodities price volatility. Thus, the introduction of forestry in future IFS is economically viable, although market risks remain. Further adoption of IFS with trees relies on innovative and follower farmers, with strong support of R&D, technology transfer programmes and IFS policies.
Palomar 13: a velocity dispersion inflated by binaries ?
Creators: name: Blecha, A.
name: Meylan, G.
name: North, P.
name: Royer, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, combining radial velocities from Keck/HIRES echelle spectra with published proper motion membership probabilities, Cote et al (2002) observed a sample of 21 stars, probable members of Palomar 13, a globular cluster in the Galactic halo. Their projected velocity dispersion sigma_p = 2.2 +/-0.4 km/s gives a mass-to-light ratio M/L_V = 40 +24/-17, about one order of magnitude larger than the usual estimate for globular clusters. We present here radial velocities measured from three different CCD frames of commissioning observations obtained with the new ESO/VLT instrument FLAMES (Fibre Large Array Multi Element Spectrograph). From these data, now publicly available, we measure the homogeneous radial velocities of eight probable members of this globular cluster. A new projected velocity dispersion sigma_p = 0.6-0.9 +/-0.3 km/s implies Palomar 13 mass-to-light ratio M/L_V = 3-7, similar to the usual value for globular clusters. We discuss briefly the two most obvious reasons for the previous unusual mass-to-light ratio finding: binaries, now clearly detected, and more homogeneous data from the multi-fibre FLAMES spectrograph.
description: 9 pages, 2 Postscript figures
Pastoral farming on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Creators: name: Lucock, Xiaomeng
name: Woodford, Keith
name: Lucock, Xiaomeng
name: Woodford, Keith
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
subject: semi-nomadic pastoral farming systems
subject: Henan County; yaks
subject: Tibetan sheep

description: We report on pastoral farming systems in Henan County (altitude 3600 metres) within the Sanjiangyuan (Three-River Headwaters) Region of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Our information comes from in-depth interviews of 16 pastoral farming families, one focus group, plus discussions with key local informants. Traditional nomadic pastoral farming systems are in transition to semi-nomadic, with permanent housing and associated animal shelters for much of the year but still with grassland tent-living by pastoral farming families in summer. Yaks and Tibetan sheep are the dominant livestock. Livestock products in Henan include meat, milk, butter and cheese (qula) from yaks, and meat, wool and skins from sheep. Yak dung is the main source of fuel for cooking and heating. Dung is also a commercial product. Yaks calve in spring, typically having their first calf at four years of age and then calve every second year. Sheep lamb in autumn, typically having their first lamb at three or four years of age. Predation by wolves is a major issue with sheep. Overall animal productivity is low. Sustainability issues are a major concern due to ongoing nutrient removal from dung and animal products, combined with high rodent plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae) populations and general overgrazing.
Asymptotic realization of the super-BMS algebra at spatial infinity
Creators: name: Henneaux, Marc
name: Matulich, Javier
name: Neogi, Turmoli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Explicit boundary conditions are given at spatial infinity for four-dimensional supergravity, which provide a realization of the super-BMS algebra of Awada, Gibbons and Shaw. The results are then generalized to the $N$- extended super-BMS algebras.
description: 12 pages, one reference added, minor style changes
The Relative Space: Space Measurements on a Rotating Platform
Creators: name: Ruggiero, Matteo Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce here the concept of relative space, an extended 3-space which is recognized as the only space having an operational meaning in the study of the space geometry of a rotating disk. Accordingly, we illustrate how space measurements are performed in the relative space, and we show that an old-aged puzzling problem, that is the Ehrenfest's paradox, is explained in this purely relativistic context. Furthermore, we illustrate the kinematical origin of the tangential dilation which is responsible for the solution of the Ehrenfest's paradox.
description: 14 pages, 2 EPS figures, LaTeX, to appear in the European Journal of Physics
Clinical Psychologists’ Usage and Experiences of Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytically-Informed Approaches Within the NHS
Creators: name: Fleming, Grainne
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2020
Subjects: Psychoanalysis
Psychodynamic
use
clinical psychology
UK
experiences

description: Background Psychoanalytic approaches have decreased in use as a therapy in the UK. After an initial growth in Britain post World War One, the subsequent emphasis on using empirically supported treatments resulted in cognitive and behavioural approaches being prioritized. Neoliberalism and austerity measures have led to an emphasis on short-term, low cost treatments, and the further marginalization of psychoanalytic approaches. There is no research exploring its use within clinical psychology in the NHS, despite increased research supporting its utility and a policy emphasis on patient choice. Aims This research will aim to explore how clinical psychologists use the psychoanalytic approach within the NHS and their experience of the approach. Methods A mixed methods approach was used. A quantitative online survey of clinical psychologists working within the NHS in the UK (N=189) collected demographic data as well as information about modalities used and their services, clients and training characteristics. An interview was used to explore the experiences of clinical psychologists of using the psychoanalytic approach within the NHS. Results It was found that a higher percentage of participants (18%) used the psychoanalytic approach than expected from previous research. A greater majority used CBT and third wave approaches. Most participants using psychoanalytic approaches worked with adults with severe and enduring difficulties in secondary care settings. From the interviews, participants spoke about having little space and practical time to use psychoanalytic approaches within services. Participants spoke about how the approach was useful to provide space for clinicians and clients to reflect and build a therapeutic relationship. However, some participants expressed concern that it could be regarded as elitist and inaccessible to some client groups. There was debate about the future of psychoanalytic approaches within the NHS. Conclusions Some clinical psychologists use psychoanalytic approaches in practice and find it useful, although there are service barriers that constrain its use within the NHS that should be addressed. Strengths and limitations of the study are discussed and recommendations made for future research.
Additional file 5 of Entomopathogenic nematode-associated microbiota: from monoxenic paradigm to pathobiome
Creators: name: Ogier, Jean-Claude
name: PagÃ¨S, Sylvie
name: Frayssinet, Marie
name: Gaudriault, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5. Comparison of the microbiota of S. carpocapase SK27 batch SK27_23_08_16 (six technical replicates) based on two taxonomic markers, the V3V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene (A) and the 430bp-rpoB region (B). Phylogenetic trees of OTUs based on the rpoB 435 bp region or the V3V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene were inferred with SEAVIEW 4.0 [91], using a PhyML-based maximum likelihood algorithm [92] and the GTR model. The sum of read numbers for the six replicates is indicated after the OTU name. Only abundant OTUs with read numbers accounting for more than 0. 1% of the reads for the sample in at least one replicate are included in the phylogenetic tree. OTUs belonging to the same bacterial genus are shown in the same colour.
Nesomyrmex asper
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Nesomyrmex
Nesomyrmex asper

description: asper (Mayr 1887).
Alto Paraná, Canindeyú, Paraguarí (ALWC, IFML, INBP, MZSP).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 34
Additional file 6 of Entomopathogenic nematode-associated microbiota: from monoxenic paradigm to pathobiome
Creators: name: Ogier, Jean-Claude
name: PagÃ¨S, Sylvie
name: Frayssinet, Marie
name: Gaudriault, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 6. Comparison of bacterial communities associated with IJs from different genera (Steinernema and Heterorhabditis) and different species (S. carpocapsae, S. feltiae, S. weiseri and S. glaseri). A. Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) based on Bray-Curtis distances for IJ microbiota based on the V3V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene. Heterorhabditis and Steinernema samples are indicated with circles and triangles, respectively. Colors indicate the different Steinernema species. Each point represents a technical replicate. The proportion of the variance explained by each axis is shown. The five samples are statistically different (Permanova rpoB, Df=4, R2=0.73, p-value=10-4). B. Heatmap showing the microbiota composition of IJ samples based on the V3V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene. Each column represents an IJ species. The 30 most abundant OTUs across the samples at the genus affiliation level (Top30 Genus) are listed on the left. The percentage relative abundance is indicated by the gradient of blue hues. C. Heatmap showing the microbiota composition of different strains of Steinernema carpocapsae based on the V3V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene and the 435 bp rpoB region. Each column represents an IJ species. The 30 most abundant OTUs across the samples at the species affiliation level (Top30 species) are listed on the left. The percentage relative abundance is indicated by the gradient of blue hues. The nematode strains used here belong to the following batches: S. carpocapsae SK27_23_08_16 and B10_27_04_16; S. weiseri 583_09_06_15, TCH02_11_08_16 (t1), TUR03_21_01_16 and TUR03_09_06_15; S. glaseri SK39_09_06_15; S. feltiae FRA200_09_06_15 and FRA200_12_08_15 and H. bacteriophora TT01_22_06_16 and TT01_15_03_16. Three to six technical replicates per batch were performed.
Δικονομικά ζητήματα εμπράγματων αγωγών
Creators: name: Γκανιούδη, Ευαγγελία Αθανασίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Εμπράγματη αγωγή
Εκκρεμοδικία
Δεδικασμένο
Action in rem
Lis pendens
Res judicata

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας μεταπτυχιακής διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η ανάδειξη των δικονομικών ζητημάτων των εμπράγματων αγωγών. Στο πρώτο μέρος της εργασίας αναλύονται τα ζητήματα της καθ’ ύλην και κατά τόπον αρμοδιότητας. Στη συνέχεια, στο δεύτερο μέρος της εργασίας εξετάζονται τα ζητήματα εκκρεμοδικίας και δεδικασμένου τα οποία ανακύπτουν τόσο κατά την άσκηση των εμπράγματων αγωγών, όσο και μετά την έκδοση των αντίστοιχων δικαστικών αποφάσεων, ως προς το κύριο ζήτημα, τα αντίστοιχα προδικαστικά ζητήματα που κρίνονται παρεμπιπτόντως και αποτελούν αναγκαία προϋπόθεση του κύριου ζητήματος (άρθρο 331 ΚΠολΔ) καθώς, και στις ουσιαστικές ενστάσεις. Στο τρίτο μέρος της εργασίας αναλύονται τα ειδικότερα δικονομικά ζητήματα των εμπράγματων αγωγών όπως είναι η υποχρέωση εγγραφής των εμπράγματων αγωγών στα Βιβλία Διεκδικήσεων (άρθρο 220 ΚΠολΔ). Η ανάδειξη και ανάπτυξη των επιμέρους ζητημάτων εστιάζονται στο αστικό δικονομικό δίκαιο, έχοντας, ασφαλώς, ως σημείο αναφοράς το εμπράγματο δίκαιο.
description: The purpose of this present master thesis is to highlight the procedural issues in actions in rem. In the first part of the thesis, an analysis is made based on the subject-matter jurisdiction and local jurisdiction. Furthermore, in the second part of the thesis, the lis-pendens and res judicata issues, that arise both during the filing of an action in rem and after the issuance of the respective court decision, as to the main issue, the prejudicial matters that are considered incidentally and are a necessary condition of the main issue (article 331 of the Code of Civil Procedure) as well as in the subjective objections, are examined. In the third part of the thesis, more specific procedural issues in actions in rem are analyzed, such as the obligation to register the actions in rem in the books of vindications (article 220 of the Code of Civil Procedure). The emergence and development of individual issues focuses on Civil Procedural Law, having, of course, Property Law as a point of reference.
Superfluid phases and excitations in a cold gas of d-wave interacting bosonic atoms and molecules
Creators: name: Li, Zehan
name: Pan, Jian-Song
name: Liu, W. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent advance in orbitally tuned Feshbach resonance experiments, we analyze the ground-state phase diagram and related low-energy excitation spectra of a d-wave interacting Bose gas. A two-channel model with d-wave symmetric interactions and background s-wave interactions is adopted to characterize the gas. The ground state is found to show three interesting phases: atomic, molecular, and atomic-molecular superfluidity. Remarkably differently from what was previously known in the p-wave case, the atomic superfluid is found to be momentum-independent in the present d-wave case. Bogoliubov spectra above each superfluid phase are obtained both analytically and numerically.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Nesomyrmex echinatinodis
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Nesomyrmex
Nesomyrmex echinatinodis

description: echinatinodis (Forel 1886b).
Canindeyú, Ñeembucú (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 34
2000-2003 Real Estate Bubble in the UK but not in the USA
Creators: name: Zhou, W. -X.
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In the aftermath of the burst of the ``new economy'' bubble in 2000, the Federal Reserve aggressively reduced short-term rates yields in less than two years from 6.5% to 1.25% in an attempt to coax forth a stronger recovery of the US economy. But, there is growing apprehension that this is creating a new bubble in real estate, as strong housing demand is fuelled by historically low mortgage rates. Are we going from Charybdis to Scylla? This question is all the more excruciating at a time when many other indicators suggest a significant deflationary risk. Using economic data, Federal Reserve Chairman A. Greenspan and Governor D.L. Kohn dismissed recently this possibility. Using the theory of critical phenomena resulting from positive feedbacks in markets, we confirm this view point for the US but find that mayhem may be in store for the UK: we unearth the unmistakable signatures (log-periodicity and power law super-exponential acceleration) of a strong unsustainable bubble there, which could burst before the end of the year 2003.
description: Latex, 22 pages including 8 eps figures; A revised version accepted for publication in Physica A
Is the semi-classical analysis valid for extreme black holes?
Creators: name: Alvarenga, F. G.
name: Batista, A. B.
name: Fabris, J. C.
name: Marques, G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface gravity for the extreme Reissner-Nordström black hole is zero suggesting that it has a zero temperature. However, the direct evaluation of the Bogolubov's coefficients, using the standard semi-classical analysis, indicates that the temperature of the extreme black hole is ill definite: the Bogolubov's coefficients obtained by performing the usual analysis of a collapsing model of a thin shell, and employing the geometrical optical approximation, do not obey the normalization conditions. We argue that the failure of the employement of semi-classical analysis for the extreme black hole is due to the absence of orthonormal quantum modes in the vicinity of the event horizon in this particular case.
description: Latex file, 10 pages. A new section was included. New title, new references and others minors modifications. To appear in Physics Letters A
Feeder Cattle Price Fundamentals
Creators: name: Peel, Derrel S.
name: Riley, John Michael
name: Peel, Derrel S.
name: Riley, John Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: The cattle industry consists of a complex set of production and marketing activities across unrelated market participants widely dispersed in time, place and form (Peel, 2015). The industry relies on market prices and signals to coordinate these diverse activities. Feeder cattle markets collectively represent the principal point of market contact between all production sectors of the industry (Peel, 2011). Feeder cattle markets provide the market venue for the sale of calves from the cow-calf sector; the source of feeder cattle purchased by feedlots for finishing; and, in between, stocker and back grounding activities that arbitrage feeder cattle across weights, space and time to provide an efficient set of market prices (Peel, 2011).
Search for Squark Production in R-Parity Violating Supersymmetry at HERA
Creators: name: H1 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for squarks in R-parity violating supersymmetry is performed in e+/- p collisions at HERA using the H1 detector. The data were taken at a centre-of-mass energy of 319 GeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 64.3 pb-1 for e+p collisions and 13.5 pb-1 for e-p collisions. The resonant production of squarks via a Yukawa coupling lambda' is considered, taking into account direct and indirect R-parity violating decay modes. No evidence for squark production is found in the multi-lepton and multi-jet final state topologies investigated. Mass dependent limits on lambda' are obtained in the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. In addition, the results are interpreted in terms of constraints on the parameters of the minimal Supergravity model. At the 95% confidence level squarks of all flavours with masses up to 275 GeV are excluded in a large part of the parameter space for a Yukawa coupling of electromagnetic strength. For a coupling strength 100 times smaller, masses up to 220 GeV can be ruled out.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures and 3 tables
Η σχέση της μη λεκτικής επικοινωνίας ενός ηγέτη με την αποτελεσματικότητα του: Ο ρυθμιστικός παράγοντας της συναισθηματικής εκτίμησης και του φύλου στο διαμεσολαβητικό ρόλο του θυμικού στην ηγεσία
Creators: name: Περιφάνης, Νικόλαος Αλέξανδρος Σωτηρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Μη λεκτική Επικοινωνία
Ηγεσία
Αποτελεσματικότητα
Θυμικό
Συναισθηματική Εκτίμηση
Φύλο
Nonverbal Communication
Leadership
Effectiveness
Affect
Emotional Appraisal
Gender

description: Μία από τις βασικές δεσμεύσεις των ηγετών είναι η αλληλεπίδρασή με τους οπαδούς, τους συναδέλφους ή τους επιχειρηματικούς εταίρους η οποία πραγματοποιείται μέσω λεκτικής και μη λεκτικής επικοινωνίας. Ο σκοπός αυτής της διπλωματικής είναι να εξετάσει πώς θετικές και αρνητικές μη λεκτικές ανθρώπινες συμπεριφορές που χρησιμοποιούνται από τους ηγέτες, επηρεάζουν την αντιλαμβανόμενη αποτελεσματικότητα του. Ως εκ τούτου, διεξάχθηκε μία έρευνα με τέσσερα θεωρητικά σενάρια και 630 συμμετέχοντες προκειμένου να εξεταστεί η σχέση αυτή και ο διαμεσολαβητικός ρόλος που μπορεί να αποτελεί το θυμικό των ακόλουθων στην ηγεσία. Επιπλέον, διερευνήθηκε εάν αυτές οι έμμεσες επιπτώσεις εξαρτώνται από την εκτίμηση και την αναγνώριση των συναισθημάτων των αξιολογητών και τέλος εάν το φύλο του ηγέτη επηρεάζει με διαφορετικό τρόπο την αντίληψη αυτή. Τα παρόντα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν ότι το φύλο του ηγέτη φαίνεται να μετριάζει τον ρυθμιστικό ρόλο της συναισθηματικής εκτίμησης ενός ακόλουθου στην έμμεση σχέση της χρήσης της μη λεκτικής επικοινωνίας και της αντιληπτής ηγετικής αποτελεσματικότητα μέσω του θυμικού προς τον ηγέτη. Η εργασία κλείνει με τη συνεισφορά της παρούσας μελέτης σε θεωρητικό και πρακτικό επίπεδο, επισημαίνει τους περιορισμούς που παρουσιάστηκαν και κάνει συστάσεις για μελλοντική έρευνα στον τομέα αυτό.
description: One of the key engagements of leaders is their interaction with followers, colleagues or business partners which occurs through verbal and non-verbal communication (NVC). The aim of this thesis is to examine how positive and negative nonverbal human behaviors used by leaders influence perceived leadership effectiveness. Therefore, 630 participants in a survey with four theoretical scenarios was conducted in order to examine this relationship and the mediating role of leader’s affect, one of the categories of leader-member exchange theory (LMX-affect), may have upon it. Furthermore, it was investigated if these indirect effects are contingent on follower’s appraisal and recognition of emotion in others (OEA and finally if leader’s gender influences this perception in a different way. The current results demonstrated that leader’s gender seems to mitigate the moderating role of follower’s emotional appraisal in the indirect relationship between the use of nonverbal communication and perceived leadership effectiveness through leader’s affect. The paper concludes with the contribution of the present study to a theoretical and practical level, points out the limitations presented and makes recommendations for future research in this field.
S-matrices for spinor particles on Reissner-Nordström black holes
Creators: name: Firsova, N. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering problems arising when considering the contribution of the topologically inequivalent configurations of the spinors on Reissner-Nordström black holes to the Hawking radiation are correctly stated. The corresponding $S$-matrices are described and presented in the form convenient to numerical computations.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
Decoding EEG Rhythms During Action Observation, Motor Imagery, and Execution for Standing and Sitting
Creators: name: Chaisaen, Rattanaphon
name: Autthasan, Phairot
name: Mingchinda, Nopparada
name: Leelaarporn, Pitshaporn
name: Kunaseth, Narin
name: Tammajarung, Suppakorn
name: Manoonpong, Poramate
name: Mukhopadhyay, Subhas Chandra
name: Wilaiprasitporn, Theerawit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Event-related desynchronization and synchronization (ERD/S) and movement-related cortical potential (MRCP) play an important role in brain-computer interfaces (BCI) for lower limb rehabilitation, particularly in standing and sitting. However, little is known about the differences in the cortical activation between standing and sitting, especially how the brain's intention modulates the pre-movement sensorimotor rhythm as they do for switching movements. In this study, we aim to investigate the decoding of continuous EEG rhythms during action observation (AO), motor imagery (MI), and motor execution (ME) for the actions of standing and sitting. We developed a behavioral task in which participants were instructed to perform both AO and MI/ME in regard to the transitioning actions of sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit. Our results demonstrated that the ERD was prominent during AO, whereas ERS was typical during MI at the alpha band across the sensorimotor area. A combination of the filter bank common spatial pattern (FBCSP) and support vector machine (SVM) for classification was used for both offline and classifier testing analyses. The offline analysis indicated the classification of AO and MI providing the highest mean accuracy at 82.73$\pm$2.54\% in the stand-to-sit transition. By applying the classifier testing analysis, we demonstrated the higher performance of decoding neural intentions from the MI paradigm in comparison to the ME paradigm. These observations led us to the promising aspect of using our developed tasks based on the integration of both AO and MI to build future exoskeleton-based rehabilitation systems.
description: in press
Service Users’ Conceptualisations of Compassionate Care in an Improving Access to Psychological Therapies Service: A Grounded Theory Study
Creators: name: Alonso, Claudia
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2020
Subjects: Compassion
IAPT
service users

description: Background The clinical relevance of compassionate care is now widely accepted and is currently one of the most cited requirements for best practice in guidelines and policies. The latest Improving Access to Psychological (IAPT) Services manual states that effective and efficient approaches should be balanced with compassionate care (NHS England, 2019). However, despite its current centrality, the concept lacks a consensual definition and a framework for practice in this context. Aim Knowledge of relational aspects, such as compassion, is best elicited by exploring individual experiences and perceptions (Robert et al., 2011). Therefore, an empirical understanding of compassionate care in IAPT based on the perspective of service users, the recipients of compassionate care, is essential. To the day, there is limited research investigating service users’ conceptualisations of compassionate care, and studies have generally been based in physical healthcare settings, arising questions regarding the generalisability of the findings to an IAPT service. To address the identified gap in the literature, this study will investigate service users’ understandings and experiences of compassionate care in an IAPT service. Method This grounded theory (GT) study used semi-structured interviews to investigate how service users understand and experience compassionate care in an IAPT service. Thirteen people who used or had used an IAPT service were interviewed. Drawing from the constructivist GT guidelines of Charmaz (2014), the analysis process was iterative in nature, occurring simultaneously with data collection, using methods of transcription, systematic coding, memo writing and diagramming. Findings The analysis yielded five categories, each containing specific themes. Together, they constitute the grounded theory model ‘Humanising Responses to Distress’. This is the first empirically based model of compassionate care in a psychological therapies service in the UK. The model defines compassion as a humanising response to distress. This response involves striving to understand the individual experience, acting to meet the person’s needs, empowering the person and creating a secure relationship with them. Conclusions The components of the compassion model provide insight into how service users understand and experience compassionate care in IAPT. The model highlights the importance of prioritising individualised, relational and empowering approaches over rigid and prescriptive interventions that are not tailored to service users’ needs and preferences. Therefore, the current emphasis on standardised approaches and outcome measures may have a negative impact on compassionate care in IAPT as defined by service users.
Spin waves in La_2CuO_4: band structure and correlation effects
Creators: name: Peres, N. M. R.
name: Araujo, M. A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the antiferromagnetic spin wave dispersion in the half-filled (electronic density n=1) Hubbard model for a two-dimensional square lattice, using the random phase approximation (RPA) in a broken symmetry (spin density wave) ground state. Our results for the spin wave dispersion, ω(\vec q), are compared with high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering performed on La_2CuO$_4. The effects of different band structures and different values of the on-site Coulomb interaction on the spin wave spectrum is studied. Particular attention is put on the high energy dispersion values ω(π/2,π/2) and ω(0,π).
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Η επίδραση της εξάρτησης στον καταλογισμό του δράστη κατά το ελληνικό ποινικό σύστημα
Creators: name: Νικολάου, Ηλιάνα Μιχαήλ
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Εξάρτηση
Καταλογισμός
Πραγματογνωμοσύνη
Dependence
Imputability
Expert valuation

description: Σκοπός της μεταπτυχιακής διατριβής είναι να αναδειχθεί η ανάγκη διασύνδεσης των επιστημών [νομικής, ψυχιατρικής, ιατροδικαστικής] στο πεδίο αξιολόγησης του καταλογισμού. Αρχικά αναλύονται τόσο τα είδη των εξαρτήσεων, όσο και οι παράγοντες που επιδρούν στην εξάρτηση και επιχειρείται να μελετηθεί η εξάρτηση ως παράγοντας εγκληματογένεσης. Ακολούθως μελετάται ο καταλογισμός ως στοιχείο του εγκλήματος στο ποινικό δίκαιο και οι λόγοι άρσης ή μείωσης αυτού, λόγω συνδρομής ψυχικών ή πνευματικών διαταραχών ή διατάραξης της συνείδησης. Ειδικότερη αναφορά γίνεται στην επίδραση των εξαρτησιογόνων ουσιών κατά την τέλεση εγκλημάτων τόσο του κοινού ποινικού δικαίου, όσο και του Ν. 4139/2013 και στο ρόλο της πραγματογνωμοσύνης στην απόδειξη της εξάρτησης. Την μελέτη επισφραγίζει η έρευνα που πραγματοποιήθηκε με ερωτηματολόγια που απαντήθηκαν από δικαστικούς λειτουργούς και ειδικούς επιστήμονες – πραγματογνώμονες, ψυχιάτρους και ιατροδικαστές με σκοπό να αναδειχθούν τα αδύναμα σημεία διεξαγωγής της ψυχιατρικής πραγματογνωμοσύνης για την απόδειξη της εξάρτησης και να γίνουν προτάσεις για την βελτίωση της διαδικασίας.
description: The purpose of this graduation thesis is to showcase the need to bind sciences (such as law, psychiatry and forensic science) in the field of evaluation of imputability. First, an analysis of the types of addiction and the factors that affect the addiction is made. Additionally, it is attempted to investigate if addiction is a factor that may lead an individual to criminal behaviour. Then, imputability is examined as part of the crime in the penal code and the reasons of waiving or diminishing it due to psychological or mental disturbance. A special reference is made on the impact that addictive substances have when committing crimes that violate either the common penal code or the Law N. 4139/2013 and on the role of expert scientists proving the addiction. The study is supported by the research which was conducted via questionnaires answered by magistrates and scientists – experts, psychiatrists and coroners to demonstrate the weak points during the process of psychological evaluation that proves the addiction and to make recommendations on how to improve the procedure.
description: Σε συνεργασία με: Πανεπιστήμιο Λευκωσίας (Κύπρος)
Additional file 4 of Entomopathogenic nematode-associated microbiota: from monoxenic paradigm to pathobiome
Creators: name: Ogier, Jean-Claude
name: PagÃ¨S, Sylvie
name: Frayssinet, Marie
name: Gaudriault, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 4. Diversity and composition of bacterial communities associated with IJs of S. carpocapsae SK27, to Galleria mellonella larvae used for IJ multiplication and to control samples (Kitome_QE, Kitome_MN, Tap water and Ringer). IJ microbiota were studied by metabarcoding with the V3V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene. A. Principal co-ordinates analysis (PCoA) based on Bray-Curtis distances of S. carpocapsae SK27 batch SK27_23_08_16 samples (squares), G. mellonella samples (triangles) and control samples (circles). Each point represents an individual replicate. The proportion of the variance explained by each axis is indicated as a percentage. Segregation between the three sample sets is statistically significant (Permanova, Df=2, R2=0.51, p-value=10-4). B and C. Bacterial composition of S. carpocapsae SK27 batch SK27_23_08_16 samples, G. mellonella samples and control samples. Bar plots, each representing an individual replicate, showing the relative abundance of (B) the five most frequently represented OTUs at the phylum level (Top 5 phylum), (C) the nine most frequently represented OTUs at the family level (Top 9 family). D. Heatmap showing the microbiota composition of Galleria samples (whole insects). Each column represents a Galleria sample. The 30 most abundant OTUs across the samples at the genus affiliation level (Top30 Genus) are listed on the left. The percentage relative abundance is indicated by the gradient of blue hues.
Nesomyrmex spininodis
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Nesomyrmex
Nesomyrmex spininodis

description: spininodis (Mayr 1887).
Canindeyú, Central, Cordillera, Misiones, Ñeembucú, Paraguarí, Pte. Hayes (ALWC, IFML, INBP, LACM, MZSP). Literature records: “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1896b).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 34
The Economics of Genetic Testing for Beef Cattle: Past, Present, & Future
Creators: name: Tompson, Nathanael M.
name: Tompson, Nathanael M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Commercial genetic testing services targeted at the beef industry have become quite common in recent years, with many in the beef industry promoting the benefits they provide. However, economic considerations of financial feasibility are limited. What little work that has been done has focused on the use of genetic information to improve feedlot management decisions for commercial cattle. Generally, this work was unable to substantiate positive economic returns. Despite the lack of current economic rationale, the potential for this technology remains strong. In this article, we provide a brief overview of the work that has been done with respect to economics of genetic testing in the beef industry as well as a discussion of future opportunities and challenges. Mainly, this revolves around what is needed to achieve a scenario of cost-effective genetic testing – either increasing the value of genetic information or decreasing the cost of the test. While animal scientists are working to provide more accurate tests that have the potential to increase the value of genetic information, producers seeking to use this technology have no control over the rate at which these new variations are released. Therefore, at present, increasing the value of genetic information will require additional vertical coordination or cooperation among different sectors of the beef industry as well as more efficient price signaling. On the other hand, reducing the cost of the test could also help in achieving cost-effective implementation of genetic testing. Two specific scenarios are discussed: (i) offering reduced profiles of genetic information relevant to a specific decision at a reduced cost and (ii) randomly sampling a subset of a group of cattle for genetic testing to measure the genetic potential of the group.
Inverse scattering method for a soliton cellular automaton
Creators: name: Takagi, Taichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70H06, 82B23

description: A set of action-angle variables for a soliton cellular automaton is obtained. It is identified with the rigged configuration, a well-known object in Bethe ansatz. Regarding it as the set of scattering data an inverse scattering method to solve initial value problems of this automaton is presented. By considering partition functions for this system a new interpretation of a fermionic character formula is obtained.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX
Linear response theory of relativistic hydrodynamics with spin
Creators: name: Montenegro, David
name: Torrieri, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use linear response techniques to develop the previously proposed relativistic ideal fluid limit with a non-negligible spin density. We confirm previous results and obtain expressions for the microscopic transport coefficients using Kubo-like formulae and buld up the effective field theory from the computed correlation functions. We also confirm that polarization makes vortices aquire an effective mass via a mechanism similar to the Anderson-Higgs mechanism in superconductors. As speculated earlier, this could stabilize the ideal hydrodynamic limit against fluctuation-driven vortices
description: Discussion clarified and reorganized, typos fixed
Constraining the reionization history with large angle CMB polarization
Creators: name: Colombo, Loris PL
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first-year WMAP data release showed that the reionization optical depth to CMB photons is greater than previously thought. This follows from unexpectedly high values of the C^TE_l spectrum, for l up to ~30, presumably allowing a measurement of the E-mode polarization spectrum C^E_l sooner than expected. This note aims to test the capability of large-angle polarization experiments to explore the history of the cosmological reionization, considering also the impact of cosmic variance. In particular, here we discuss how well the ionized fraction x_e and the reionization redshift z_r can be separately measured, at various levels of instrumental noise.
description: to be published in JCAP; replaced with accepted version
What Makes a Belief Seem Implausible to Others? A Q Methodology Study of Conspiracy Beliefs
Creators: name: Daniel, Lauren
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2020
Subjects: Conspiracy theory
conspiracy beliefs
delusions
delusional beliefs
judgements
assessment
plausibility
credibility

description: Mental health professionals regularly make judgements about the plausibility of others’ belief claims and have the socially sanctioned power to label a belief as delusional. However, little is known about how these judgements are made and the little research that exists suggests that they may be susceptible to a range of influences. There is also relatively little research exploring how the general public judge the plausibility of belief claims despite their judgements influencing who accesses professional help. As those who train as mental health professionals come from the general public, as a first step to better understanding professionals’ judgements about belief plausibility, it seemed reasonable that this study explored influences on the general populations’ judgements. In contrast to traditional quantitative approaches which require a priori assumptions about the investigated constructs, a Q-methodology approach was adopted as it is designed to explore numerous available accounts on a particular topic. Conspiratorial beliefs were also chosen as it is likely that a general population sample will have encountered them and they also share certain features of the rarer unusual beliefs encountered in mental health services. The author conducted two Q-sorts; the first was designed to better understand how participants conceptualised conspiracy beliefs, whilst the second involved an exploration of the factors that might influence plausibility judgements. An online Q-methodology programme was used and 57 participants were recruited via opportunity sampling. The data was analysed using PQMethod (Schmolck, 2002). Analysis of Q-sort 1 extracted five different factors, or viewpoints, for conceptualising conspiracy beliefs whilst Q-sort 2 extracted four accounts describing which aspects of a belief or believer made it less credible. The areas of commonality and difference between these factors was discussed with reference to the relevant literature for both conspiracy and delusional beliefs. The study was also critically reviewed and wider implications discussed.
A Diagram for Bianchi A-Types
Creators: name: Schucking, E. L.
name: Surowitz, E. J.
name: Zhao, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A diagram for Bianchi spaces with vanishing vector of structure constants (type A in the Ellis-MacCallum classification) illustrates the relations among their different types under similarity transformations. The Ricci coefficients and the Ricci tensor are related by a Cremona transformation.
description: 15 Latex pages, 3 encapsulated postscript figures, GRG in print
‘Making Professional Friends’: Mentees’ and Facilitators’ Experiences of a School-Based Peer Mentoring Intervention to Support Primary to Secondary School Transition
Creators: name: Lakin, Sara
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2020

description: Secondary school transition is a significant marker in children’s education, which can have widespread negative impacts for some young people (Riglin, Frederikson, Shelton, & Rice, 2013). Preventative interventions to support social and emotional needs during the transition are gaining popularity (Department for Education, 2015); yet research into understanding approaches that work is limited. Young people prefer support from people who can relate to them; therefore peer approaches, predominantly peer mentoring interventions are increasingly being used in schools (Podmore, Fonagy, & Munk, 2018). Little is known about the mechanisms of change in peer mentoring, particularly when used to support secondary transition. Therefore, the current study was developed to both explore the experiences of young people participating in a transition peer mentoring project; and to understand from the perspectives of the mentees and programme facilitators what aspects of the intervention they thought facilitated change. The study took a critical realist epistemological position and utilised a qualitative design to enable the voices of the mentees to be fully heard. Three focus groups were held with thirteen mentees in year seven and three facilitators participated in individual interviews. The transcripts were subjected to two separate thematic analyses. Twelve of the mentees noticed positive outcomes following the intervention; including increased confidence, preparation for secondary school and relational changes. The participants emphasised the importance of building trusting, supportive relationships in facilitating change, and reflected that the peer support model worked well, as mentors could relate to the mentees’ experiences. This research supports the need to promote positive mental health and prevention in schools, and demonstrates the benefits of a continued relationship across the school transition. The limitations of the study are explored, along with recommendations about future research, including longitudinal explorations of peer mentoring and the importance of collaboration between education and mental health settings.
Nesomyrmex vicinus
Creators: name: Wild, A. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Nesomyrmex
Nesomyrmex vicinus

description: vicinus (Mayr 1887).
Caaguazú, Canindeyú (ALWC, MZSP).
description: Published as part of Wild, A. L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 34