cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improvements in bones and stones consolidating processes by vacuum system method
Creators: name: Campanella, Luigi
name: Grimaldi, Francesca
name: Angeloni, Riccardo
name: Dell’Aglio, Emanuele
name: Reale, Rita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The degradation of materials commonly starts on the surface of the object and proceeds towards inside through pores, increasing fractures and lesions. To restore mechanical and aesthetic characteristics, it is necessary by the application of consolidants to fill these weak points so that they become inaccessible to corrosive agents. Greater is the amount of consolidant that penetrates, greater the efficiency of the restoration. This is the limiting factor of many approaches which due to very tight pores result not fully successful. The consolidation under vacuum can help to pass these difficulties. So we have adopted it to restore Macco samples and tested to consolidate archaeological bones. The samples were consolidated by complete immersion under vacuum (−700 mm Hg), in a consolidant solution containing 8% w/V of diammonium phosphate. The success of the application to both the kind of samples is shown by microscope images, SEM-EDAX analysis, and weight variation.
Development of an ELISA-inhibition assay utilizing a monoclonal antibody to identify serogroup one of Legionella pneumophila
Creators: name: Andrews, Danny Jay
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Legionella pneumophila
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

description: An ELISA-inhibition test to identify L, pneumophila Serogroup, 1 was developed utilizing a monoclonal antibody produced by fusing mouse myeloma cells with the spleen cells of a mouse immunized with the Knoxville strain of L. pneumophila. serogroup 1 (ATCC number 33153) in Freund's incomplete adjuvant. The resulting IgM monoclonal antibody is specific for a somatic antigen on serogroup 1 of L. pneumophila and when incorporated into the ELISA-inhibition, correctly identified 18 strains of L. pneumophila serogroup 1 when tested against 35 strains of Legionella including six serogroups of IL. pneumophi1 a. six species of legionella and eight species of gram negative Bacilli.  When performed according to protocol the test proved accurate, and could be an alternative to direct fluorescent antibody in the definitive identification of serogroup 1 of L. pneumophila.
The effects of GABA receptor agonists and benzodiazepines on the minimal neurotoxicity and anticonvulsant activity of barbiturates in mice.
Creators: name: Ulloque, Rafael Antonio
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Drug Effects
Phenobarbital

description: The effects of GABAa (progabide and THIP) or BABAb (baclofen) receptor agonists and benzodiazepines (diazepam and nitrazepam) on the minimal neurotoxicity and anticonvulsant activity of pentobarbital and phenobarbital in mice were investigated.  When progabide, THIP, baclofen, diazepam, or nitrazepam was administered with pentobarbital the individual component (dose) of these drugs interacted additively by the individual component (dose) of these drugs interacted additively by the rotorod test.  The administration of pentobarbital with progabide, diazepam or nitrazepam resulted in an additive effect by the pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) minimal threshold seizure (clonic) test.  Likewise, combinations of phenobarbital with progabide, diazepam or nitrazepam produced an additive effect by the pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) test.  THIP even after toxic doses did not alter the anti-PTZ activity of pentobarbital and phenobarbital.  Combinations of pentobarbital with progabide, diazepam, or nitrazepam elicited an additive effect by the maximal electroshock seizure (MES) test.  The administration of phenobarbital with progabide, diazepam, or nitrazepam resulted in an additive effect by the MES test THIP even after toxic doses did not alter the anti-MES activity of pentobarbital and phenobarbital.  However, baclofen significantly potentiated the anti-MES activity of phenobarbital but not that of pentobarbital.  These results suggest that a) in vitro interactions between barbiturates and either GABAa receptor agonists or benzodiazepines may not be the same in vivo, b) GABAa receptor may play a minor role in the minimal neurotoxicity and anticonvulsant activity of barbiturates, and c) inhibition of glutamate-induced excitation by baclofen may be an important action in potentiating the anti-MES activity of phenobarbital.
Macrotricolorin A, a new diarylpropanoid from the Vietnamese plant Macrosolen tricolor (Lecomte) Danser
Creators: name: Le, Kieu Hung
name: Bui, Thi Kim Ngan
name: Pham, Nguyen Kim Tuyen
name: Van Son Dang
name: Ngo, Trong Nghia
name: Phan, Nhat Minh
name: Bui, Trong Dat
name: Tran, Trong Duc
name: Nguyen, Quan Hien
name: Ngo, Quoc Luan
name: Mai, Dinh Tri
name: Nguyen, Tan Phat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: From the Vietnamese plant Macrosolen tricolor (Lecomte) Danser, one new diarylpropanoid, named macrotricolorin A (1) together with three diarylheptanoids including bisdemethoxycurcumin (2), demethoxycurcumin (3) and curcumin (4), were isolated. Their structures were elucidated by intensive analyses of their IR, UV, HR-ESI-MS and NMR (1 D & 2 D) spectra. It is the first time that diarylalkanoids have been reported from the genus Macrosolen. Compound 1 exhibited anti-inflammatory activity against the nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 with an IC50 value of 27.54 ± 1.75 μM.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.02.1968, erstellt von Peter Rovithis, Eugenides Planetarium in Athen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Eugenides Planetarium in Athen der Eugenides Stiftung, Griechenland. Instrument: Zeiss (Coudé-Refraktor 150mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25cm)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 07.03.1968, erstellt von Peter Rovithis, Eugenides Planetarium in Athen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Eugenides Planetarium in Athen der Eugenides Stiftung, Griechenland. Instrument: Zeiss (Coudé-Refraktor 150mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25cm)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.02.1968, erstellt von Peter Rovithis, Eugenides Planetarium in Athen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Eugenides Planetarium in Athen der Eugenides Stiftung, Griechenland. Instrument: Zeiss (Coudé-Refraktor 150mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25cm)
Rural Tourism: Need, Scope And Challenges In Indian Context
Creators: name: Singh Kuldeep
name: Arnab, Gantait
name: Puri Goldi
name: Swamy Anjaneya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Rural, Tourism, Rural Tourism, Marketing, Sustainability, Development

description: Rural Tourism exhorts tourists to spend quality time in a nuanced fashion by engaging them in different ethnic, indigenous and aesthetic practices in rural areas. The stresses generating from urban life and the detachment and distance from natural environment occasionally provoke the urbanites to escape from their monoculture city life. In such case, rural locations seem to be an ideal place to release stress and also provide an opportunity to be re-engaged in a simpler way of life that offers rest and absolute peace for a certain period of time. Not only that, such form of tourism is widely acknowledged because it can shape up rural society by bringing benefit both in monetary and social terms. Although the concept is relatively new one and has both positive and negative impacts, it has gained immense importance around the world in recent time. A large population in India, staying in rural areas, are still primarily dependent on traditional age old practice i.e. cultivation. But the profit, generating from agriculture is falling down day by day and these villagers are lacking sufficient alternative job scope. This situation is enforcing them to settle down in nearby urban localities in search of better income and better livelihood. If the rural India can be re-developed, rejuvenated and promoted as tourist spots, these villagers will obviously get adequate number of alternative job scope that can possibly reduce the tendency of leaving native villages and in such way the socio-economic condition of rural India can also be improved. In India, Rural Tourism is still an emerging concept and the sector is quite open and untouched for marketing. Now, thrust will be to promote village tourism as the primary tourism product to gain maximum socio-economic benefits from it .In this connection, we need to

understand the rural setting, people, social, political and environmental background, local sentiments etc. of any place. In addition, we have to work out an effective plan that will involve the rural people in such form of tourism that can enhance their economic condition towards a positive direction. Marketers and entrepreneurs have already realized the scope and market opportunity and have adopted many effective strategies both for the short-term profits and its success in the long run. But they are also facing a number of challenges while marketing and promoting Rural Tourism. These challenges have to be overcome in coming future to get maximum benefits from Rural Tourism. This paper has highlighted the need, scope and marketing strategy for Rural Tourism in the Indian context. At the end, we have also discussed some of the issues and challenges of Rural Tourism and have suggested few solution.
Additional file 1 of Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis on the associations between shift work and sickness absence
Creators: name: Sunde, Erlend
name: Harris, Anette
name: Nielsen, Morten Birkeland
name: Bjorvatn, Bjørn
name: Lie, Stein Atle
name: Holmelid, Øystein
name: Vedaa, Øystein
name: Waage, Siri
name: Pallesen, Ståle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist.
Suppression of pulmonary antibacterial activity by virus infection
Creators: name: Taylor, Roger Norris
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Macrophages
Pneumonia

description: Resistance to bacterial pneumonia may be impaired by a pre-existing virus infection.  It has been proposed that this is due to an effect the virus has on the phagocytic and cytopeptic capacities of the alveolar macrophages.  Guinea pigs were exposed to influenza Al virus in a Tri-R airborne infection chamber.  The alveolar and peritonea macrophages were harvested and allowed to attach to the flat surfact of Leighton tubes.  These macrophages were then challenged with a suspension of Klebsiella pneumoniae for 2 hours.  The macrophages were washed free of extracellular bacteria and antibiotics were added to prevent extracellular multiplication.  Plate counts were made at various time intervals on disrupted macrophages to determine the number of viable intracellular bacteria remaining.  The samples counted immediately after the 2 hour challenge were considered to represent phagocytosis and those counted at various times following removal of extracellular bacteria were considered to be indicators of either cytopepsrs or intracellular multiplication.  In vivo virus exposed macrophages ingested the bacteria at a rate significantly greater (p
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22731.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.03.1968, erstellt von Fritz Riesen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit statistischen Angaben – mit Vermerk der Werte Gr, f und g, wobei die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl nach wie auf visueller Beobachtung und anderer Instrumentierung beruhte (und dafür das entsprechende Registerblatt (in Teilbestand acht) ausgefüllt wurde). Zusammen mit den täglichen Werten oft Angabe der Resultate der Flächenmessungen der Flecken (F und F -o) in Millionsteln der Scheibe bzw. der Halbkugel
Chemical characterization and bioactivity of the essential oil from Santolina insularis, a Sardinian endemism
Creators: name: Alves-Silva, Jorge Miguel
name: Piras, Alessandra
name: Porcedda, Silvia
name: Falconieri, Danilo
name: Maxia, Andrea
name: Gonçalves, Maria José
name: Cruz, Maria Teresa
name: Salgueiro, Lígia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Santolina insularis is a Sardinian endemism that is widely used in traditional medicine. The essential oil was obtained with a yield of 2.7% and is mainly characterized by β-phellandrene (22.6%), myrcene (11.4%) and artemisia ketone (7.6%). The oil significantly reduced NO production without affecting macrophages viability. In addition, it substantially inhibited the expression of two key pro-inflammatory enzymes, iNOS and COX-2 (71% and 25% at 0.54 mg/mL). Furthermore, the oil had a promising antifungal activity being Cryptococcus neoformans (MIC = 0.13 mg/mL) and the majority of dermatophytes (MIC = 0.13 mg/mL) the most susceptible fungi. Moreover, it significantly decreased the yeast-to-hypha transition (80% inhibition at 0.13 mg/mL) on C. albicans long before showing inhibitory effects. Overall, these results show that S. insularis could be applied in the treatment of fungal infections and associated inflammatory response.
Further defining the functional properties of the dentate gyrus: contributions to spatial representations
Creators: name: Morris, Andrea M.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Dentate gyrus
Hippocampus
Memory
Spatial representations
Space perception
Rats

description: The hippocampus (HPP) plays an important role in episodic memory, or memory for an event that occurs in a specific place and time, and there is evidence to suggest that the HPP is involved in processing spatiotemporal information in order to form context;ual representations of memory events. The HPP is not a homogeneous structure, but instead is comprised of anatomically distinct subregions, including the dentate gyrus (DG), CA3, and CA1, associated with separate mnemonic processing functions that contribute to episodic memory formation. Specifically, the DG is thought to support spatial processing functions, whereas the CA1 subregion has been implicated in temporal processing. Despite considerable advances in our understanding of the unique contributions of HPP subregions to learning and memory processes, the role of the dorsal DG (dDG) in spatial processing as it relates to spatial representations is not entirely understood or agreed upon. Given the importance of spatial representations to spatial navigation and episodic memory function, the current investigation sought to further define the role of the dDG in spatial processing through a series of studies that explored the nature of spatial memory representations. The results suggest that the dDG plays a critical role in (1) the integration of multimodal information into unique representations of the spatial environment via conjunctive encoding, (2) the reduction of interference among similar spatial locations via spatial pattern separation, and (3) the formation of temporal associations among distinct spatial events via temporal integration. Taken together, the present findings provide evidence for a dynamic role for the dDG in spatial processing by demonstrating the importance of an intact dDG across a variety of spatial tasks and under a variety of learning and memory demands.
Pharmacist instruction and patient compliance with medication therapy
Creators: name: Allen, Kay Hislop
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Medication Error
Patient Instruction

description: This study was to determine the effect of a pharmacists' instruction on the ability of one hundred people to take their medication as their physician prescribed it.  These people were patrons of a retail pharmacy, and patients of private physicians.  Pour groups of twenty five were selected, and each was given a different type of instruction about their medication.  The first group was given no instruction.  The second group was given oral instruction.  The third group was given oral and written instruction.  The fourth group was given oral instruction, and had their prescription labeled with a time of day dose schedule.  The rate of error was found by determining the ratio of errors to the number of doses the patient should have taken on the fifth day after a prescription was filled.  The number of errors was determined by visiting the patient at his home, and counting the doses remaining in the prescription container.  There was a decrease in error from 26% in group one to 16% in group two, and 17% in group three and 10„9% in group four.  The results of this study indicate a need for instruction to the patient about his medications, and the effect of four types of instruction be a pharmacist.
Coprophanaeus (Megaphanaeus) lancifer
Creators: name: Hielkema, Auke J.
name: Hielkema, Meindert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Coprophanaeus
Coprophanaeus lancifer

description: Coprophanaeus (Megaphanaeus) lancifer (Linnaeus, 1767)
Scarabaeus lancifer Linnaeus 1767: 544 (Brazil - NEOTYPE)
Distribution. Guyana: Erichson 1848: 563 (as Phanaeus lancifer); Bodkin 1919: 213 (as Phanaeus lancifer); Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009: 59; Edmonds and Zídek 2010: 16; Bicknell et al. 2014: table S1. Suriname: Gillet 1911b: 84 (as Phanaeus lancifer); Olsoufieff 1924: 76 (as Phanaeus (Megaphanaeus) lancifer); Blackwelder 1944: 209 (as Megaphanaeus lancifer); Arnaud 2002c: 23; Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009: 59; Edmonds and Zídek 2010: 16; Larsen 2011: 98, 2013: 96; MHCN; RMNH. French Guiana: Gillet 1911b: 84 (as Phanaeus lancifer); Olsoufieff 1924: 76 (as Phanaeus (Megaphanaeus) lancifer); Blackwelder 1944: 209 (as Megaphanaeus lancifer); Feer 2000: 32; Arnaud 2002c: 23; Feer and Pincebourde 2005: 30; Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009: 59; Brûlé et al. 2011a: 193, 2014: 183; Brûlé and Dalens 2012a annex 4: 18 (as Megaphanaeus lancifer); Boilly et al. 2016: 90. Brazil (NA): Linnaeus 1767: 544 (Scarabaeus lancifer); Olsoufieff 1924: 76 (as Phanaeus (Megaphanaeus) lancifer); Blackwelder 1944: 209 (as Megaphanaeus lancifer); Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 192; Arnaud 2002c: 23; Quintero and Roslin 2005: appendix A (NA); Gardner et al. 2008: table S1 (NA); Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009: 59; Edmonds and Zídek 2010: 16 (NA); Ratcliffe 2013b: 494 (NA); Pacheco and Vaz-de-Mello 2015: 2 (NA); Maldaner et al. 2017: 85 (designation NEOTYPE Scarabaeus lancifer). Venezuela (EO): Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009: 59; Edmonds and Zídek 2010: 16 (EO). “Amazon Basin”: Gillet 1911b: 84 (as Phanaeus lancifer). Other: Medina et al. 2001: 140 (Colombia); Hamel-Leigue et al. 2009: 59 (Bolivia, Peru); Edmonds and Zídek 2010: 16 (Bolivia, Peru).
description: Published as part of Hielkema, Auke J. & Hielkema, Meindert A., 2019, An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas, pp. 1-306 in Insecta Mundi 732 (732) on page 96, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3678492
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22690.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.01.1968, erstellt von Fritz Riesen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit statistischen Angaben – mit Vermerk der Werte Gr, f und g, wobei die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl nach wie auf visueller Beobachtung und anderer Instrumentierung beruhte (und dafür das entsprechende Registerblatt (in Teilbestand acht) ausgefüllt wurde). Zusammen mit den täglichen Werten oft Angabe der Resultate der Flächenmessungen der Flecken (F und F -o) in Millionsteln der Scheibe bzw. der Halbkugel
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22719.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.02.1968, erstellt von Fritz Riesen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit statistischen Angaben – mit Vermerk der Werte Gr, f und g, wobei die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl nach wie auf visueller Beobachtung und anderer Instrumentierung beruhte (und dafür das entsprechende Registerblatt (in Teilbestand acht) ausgefüllt wurde). Zusammen mit den täglichen Werten oft Angabe der Resultate der Flächenmessungen der Flecken (F und F -o) in Millionsteln der Scheibe bzw. der Halbkugel
NMR-based metabolomic profiling of the differential concentration of phytomedicinal compounds in pericarp, skin and seeds of Momordica charantia (bitter melon)
Creators: name: Mishra, Sumit
name: Ankit
name: Sharma, Rakesh
name: Gogna, Navdeep
name: Dorai, Kavita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Momordica charantia is a medicinal plant which is widely used in different traditional medicinal systems to treat several diseases. We have identified the differential distribution of phytomedicinally important metabolites in the pericarp, skin and seeds of M. charantia fruit via NMR spectroscopy. Multivariate statistical analysis showed a clustering of the metabolic profiles of seeds and pericarp, and their clear separation from the metabolic profile of the skin. The total phenolic and flavonoid content of the fruit extracts were estimated via bioassays, the radical scavenging activity was estimated via in vitro DPPH and ABTS assays and an inhibitory activity test of α-glucosidase was also performed. The pericarp and seeds contained significant amounts of phenolic compounds and flavonoids, indicating that they are a good source for antioxidants. The skin contained a significantly higher amount of phytosterols such as Charantin and momordicine, which are known to correlate with antidiabetic activity.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung, unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.02.1968, erstellt von Peter Rovithis, Eugenides Planetarium in Athen
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Bleistift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage am Eugenides Planetarium in Athen der Eugenides Stiftung, Griechenland. Instrument: Zeiss (Coudé-Refraktor 150mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25cm)
Additional file 1 of Surgical face masks do not impair the decoding of facial expressions of negative affect more severely in older than in younger adults
Creators: name: Henke, Lea
name: Guseva, Maja
name: Wagemans, Katja
name: Pischedda, Doris
name: Haynes, John-Dylan
name: Jahn, Georg
name: Anders, Silke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1-S3.
Dereplication of terpenes and phenolic compounds from Inga edulis extracts using HPLC-SPE-TT, RP-HPLC-PDA and NMR spectroscopy
Creators: name: Lima, Nerilson M.
name: Andrade, Teresinha J. A. S.
name: Silva, Dulce Helena S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Inga edulis is traditionally used as anti-inflammatory and antidiarrheal and has been investigated as potential sources of biologically active natural products. In this study, dereplication strategy using HPLC-SPE-TT, RP-HPLC-PDA and NMR spectroscopy was employed, and this resulted in the identification of sixteen compounds from the leaves extract of I. edulis, including four triterpenes (lupeol, α-amirin, olean-18-ene acid and frideline), three flavonoids, eight phenolic acids, an anthocyanin derived from delphinidin-3-glycoside and a mixture of five acylated anthocyanins. The chemical identification was performed based on NMR data, chemosystematics aspects, UV spectra and by comparison with the retention time and UV spectra of authentic standards. The metabolic profile of the species indicated the presence of phenolic compounds as major constituents justifying its strong antioxidant potential performed in β-carotene test. The techniques used have shown effective strategies for the early detection of active natural products from plant extracts, as these approaches are still crucially absent.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22716.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.02.1968, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit statistischen Angaben – mit Vermerk der Werte Gr, f und g, wobei die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl nach wie auf visueller Beobachtung und anderer Instrumentierung beruhte (und dafür das entsprechende Registerblatt (in Teilbestand acht) ausgefüllt wurde). Zusammen mit den täglichen Werten oft Angabe der Resultate der Flächenmessungen der Flecken (F und F -o) in Millionsteln der Scheibe bzw. der Halbkugel
Dendropaemon Perty 1830
Creators: name: Hielkema, Auke J.
name: Hielkema, Meindert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Dendropaemon

description: DENDROPAEMON Perty, 1830
Dendropaemon Perty 1830: 38
Synopsis. Génier and Arnaud 2016
Subgenus CRASSIPAEMON Cupello and Génier, 2017
Dendropaemon (Crassipaemon) Cupello and Génier 2017: 823
= Onthoecus Lacordaire 1856: 103 - Cupello and Génier 2017: 821 (unavailable name)
description: Published as part of Hielkema, Auke J. & Hielkema, Meindert A., 2019, An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas, pp. 1-306 in Insecta Mundi 732 (732) on pages 96-97, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3678492
Biochemical and Structural Studies of UNC119 and PrBP/δ: Two-Lipid Binding Proteins Necessary for Protein Transport in Photoreceptor Cells
Creators: name: Constantine, Ryan Nicholas
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2014
Subjects: Photoreceptor Cells
Retina
Protein Prenylation
Acylation
Transducin
Rhodospin
Protein Binding
Carrier Proteins

description: The mammalian photoreceptor is a dynamic polarized cell, in which protein transport and translocation are continuously taking place. The ability of these cells to accurately and efficiently localize protein components is essential for survival and proper functioning. Post-biosynthesis protein transport from IS to OS and translocation of transducin from OS to IS and back again, in response to light and dark, respectively, test the transport systems in these cells. Additionally, localization of membrane-associated proteins offers a challenge, as lipidated proteins must move freely within the hydrophilic intracellular environment until reaching a destination membrane. As a result, photoreceptors are an ideal model for studying intracellular membrane-associated protein trafficking. Chapter 1 reviews photoreceptor structure and describes the need for accurate and efficient transport mechanisms in these cells. Eukaryotic prenylation and acylation are examined providing context for discussing the biosynthesis, transport, and light-induced translocation of transducin. Lastly, UNC119, which interacts with and is critical in mediating transducin's translocation, is reviewed. Chapter 2 focuses on the biochemical and structural characterization of the UNC119-transducin-α interaction. The co-crystal structure of UNC119-Lauroyl- GAGASAEEKH at 2.0Å resolution offers definitive evidence for this interaction. Wildtype and Unc119-/- mouse models in conjunction with C. elegans unc-119 mutants provide in vivo evidence that UNC119 is required for G protein trafficking in sensory neurons. These data provide the first detailed description of a specific UNC119 function offering insight into the mechanism underlying transducin light-induced translocation. Chapter 3 touches on the generation of an UNC119-Tα-GMPPNP complex, but moves away from light-induced translocation and describes the role PrBP/δ plays in postbiosynthesis transport of PDE6. A general review of PrBP/δ and PDE6 offers a basic foundation for understanding how these two proteins interact and what role this interaction plays. While efforts focused on generating protein crystals of a PrBP/δ-PDE6 complex were unsuccessful, collaboration with Ted Wensel's group yielded a cryo-EM reconstruction of the complex and its features and implications are discussed. Chapter 4 concludes this work with discussions of the aforementioned findings and future directions that might prove useful in further understanding the role UNC119 plays in G protein trafficking and how the PDE6-PrBP/δ complex assembles.
Speech function as a measure of egocentrism in preschool children
Creators: name: Jensen, Diane Elaine
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Socialization
Verbal Behavior

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential value of Piaget's (1959) method of assessing egocentrism and socialization through functional analysis in determining socializations lags in preschool children. Speech samples were collected from twenty children in the three to four year old age range, and the remarks of each child were categorized according to Piaget's classification system as either egocentric or social.  A coefficient of egocentrism was computed for each child to evaluate his social orientation.  The mean coefficient of egocentrism of the three year old group was greater than the coefficient of the four year old group.  A Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient was computed to determine the relationship between age and the coefficient of egocentrism.  The r value failed to be significant.  An inverse relationship between age and egocentrism was indicated.  The influence of sex on the coefficient was determined by a t test.  The t score was significant in the 2 percent level of significance in favor of females.  Findings indicated the Piaget's method of evaluation did not identify a significant difference in the social development of three and four year old children.  The study was limited by the small sample size and the small age-range evaluated.  Areas for further investigation were identified.
Dendropaemon (Crassipaemon) attalus Genier and Arnaud 2016
Creators: name: Hielkema, Auke J.
name: Hielkema, Meindert A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Dendropaemon
Dendropaemon attalus

description: Dendropaemon (Crassipaemon) attalus Génier and Arnaud, 2016
Dendropaemon (Onthoecus) attalus Génier and Arnaud 2016: 57 (see synonym)
= Dendropemon amyntas Harold 1868e: 83 (French Guiana - LECTOTYPE) - nec Dendropaemon amyntas Lacordaire 1856: 103 - Génier and Arnaud 2016: 57 (syn. nov.)
Distribution. Guyana: Génier and Arnaud 2016: 57 (Dendropaemon (Onthoecus) attalus). Suriname: MHCN - NEW COUNTRY RECORD (Suriname, Sipaliwini.). French Guiana: Harold 1868e: 83 (as Dendropemon amyntas); Olsoufieff 1924: 122 (as D. amynthas [sic] Harold); Blut 1939: 267 (as D. amynthas [sic] amynthas [sic] Harold); Arnaud 1982b: 115 (designation LECTOTYPE Dendropemon amyntas Harold, 1868), 2002c: 16 (as D. (Dendropaemon) amyntas Harold); Brûlé and Touroult 2013: 40 (as D. amyntas Harold); Génier and Arnaud 2016: 57 (as D. (Onthoecus) attalus); Boilly et al. 2016: 94 (as D. (Onthoecus) attalus). Brazil (NA): Gillet 1911b: 88 (as Dendropemon amyntas Harold); Olsoufieff 1924: 122 (as D. amynthas [sic] Harold); Blut 1939: 267 (as D. amynthas [sic] amynthas [sic] Harold); Blackwelder 1944: 210 (as Dendropemon amyntas Harold); Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 192 (as Dendropaenon [sic] (Dendropaenon) [sic] amyntas amyntas Harold); Arnaud 2002c: 16 (as D. (Dendropaemon) amyntas Harold); Génier and Arnaud 2016: 57 (as D. (Onthoecus) attalus) (NA).
Note. The specimens now belonging to Dendropaemon attalus were for a long time named D. amyntas Harold, 1868. This was corrected when D. attalus was described in Génier and Arnaud (2016: 57) to solve a homonymy. In this publication it was also established that the true D. amyntas, described in Lacordaire (1856: 103), is a species which is only found in the Brazilian cerrado and Atlantic forest, and thus not present in the research area (p. 55). In this checklist we place all records of D. amyntas from the research area under D. attalus.
description: Published as part of Hielkema, Auke J. & Hielkema, Meindert A., 2019, An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas, pp. 1-306 in Insecta Mundi 732 (732) on page 97, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3678492
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 22723.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.03.1968, erstellt von Werner Scheidegger
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1968

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss Coudé-Refraktor (150/2250 mm).
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich notiert: Tabelle mit statistischen Angaben – mit Vermerk der Werte Gr, f und g, wobei die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl nach wie auf visueller Beobachtung und anderer Instrumentierung beruhte (und dafür das entsprechende Registerblatt (in Teilbestand acht) ausgefüllt wurde). Zusammen mit den täglichen Werten oft Angabe der Resultate der Flächenmessungen der Flecken (F und F -o) in Millionsteln der Scheibe bzw. der Halbkugel. Es sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Polymeric Gene Carrier Mixtures for Facile Carrier Evaluation and Improved Gene Delivery Vehicles
Creators: name: Brumbach, Jonathan Harrison
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2014
Subjects: Gene therapy

description: Gene therapy offers an alternative therapeutic approach for a variety of diseases and genetic disorders that conventional therapies currently manage. In order to clinically advance this therapeutic alternative, more safe and efficient gene delivery vehicles must be continuously developed. To date, the development of safe and efficient gene delivery reagents for clinical application is hampered by undefined design and formulation requirements. In an attempt to further elucidate these requirements for improved gene delivery reagents, research labs often engineer and study many putative products that possess subtle physiochemical differences that may influence carrier function and biological activity. The synthesis of many putative gene delivery reagents, however, requires multiple optimization cycles for each product, is time-intensive, laborious and costly. As such, the intent of this dissertation is to implement a method that facilitates evaluation ease of novel, modified gene delivery reagents by avoiding the synthesis of many putative products for the identification of optimal candidates and reagent properties. This method uses mixtures of a promising nonviral gene delivery reagent and its modified counterpart, whereby the relative amount of each species in the formulation mixture is easily controlled, and thus, physiochemical differences and their influence on biological activity can be studied to identify optimal reagent candidates. The initial part of this dissertation focuses on the chemical modification of a previously published and flourishing non-viral, polycationic gene delivery vehicle, poly(triethylenetetramine/cystamine bisacrylamide) (p(TETA/CBA)) with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) to derive poly(triethylenetetramine/cystamine bisacrylamide)-gpoly( ethylene glycol) (p(TETA/CBA)-g-PEG) with physiochemical properties different form p(TETA/CBA) alone. Subsequent studies focused on improving the synthetic ease of p(TETA/CBA)-g-PEG as well as improving its tissue specificity for oncogenic cells and their associated vasculature via modification using a tumor specific peptide. As a result, design and formulation requirements for safe and efficient gene delivery carriers is further clarified and several new and promising gene delivery reagents are born.
Additional file 2 of Fake anabolic androgenic steroids on the black market – a systematic review and meta-analysis on qualitative and quantitative analytical results found within the literature
Creators: name: Magnolini, Raphael
name: Falcato, Luis
name: Cremonesi, Alessio
name: Schori, Dominique
name: Bruggmann, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Extraction form.
The Diwaniyya: guestroom sociability and bureaucratic brokerage in Kuwait
Creators: name: Redman, James Clyde Allen
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2014
Subjects: Brokerage
Bureaucracy
Diwaniyya
Kuwait
Rentier
Wasta

description: This dissertation is about men's guestrooms (sing. diwaniyya; pl. diwaniyyat or dawawin) in Kuwait and their place in the nation's unique welfare compact with its citizens. The central question guiding this research is unambiguous: Why do Kuwaiti men visit the dawawin? The answer, it is argued, lies in the nature of the distributive rentier arrangement in contemporary Kuwait that has allowed for the unprecedented expansion and utilization of these guestrooms. It is the position of this study that the creation of an inflated, underperforming bureaucracy tied to an intricate system of patronage and brokerage extending downward throughout the state from the ruling Al Sabah dynasty has created the conditions wherein actors must provide their own inroads if they are to tap into the government's vast resources. However, given the opaqueness of the Kuwait state system, the personalization of offices and institutions, and the imbalanced distribution of oil rents throughout the community, knowledge of precisely who to contact for what ends has become a regular nightly activity. Coupled with the benefits of luxury employment and subsidies that have bolstered discretionary incomes, hosting and visiting to foster and reinforce ties to governmental largess has become institutionalized in ways that have transformed these customary male guestrooms into indispensible marketplaces for facilitatory support.
Two new glycosidic acids, calyhedic acids E and F, in crude resin glycoside fraction from Calystegia hederacea
Creators: name: Ono, Masateru
name: Saito, Nao
name: Minamishima, Haruna
name: Yasuda, Shin
name: Tsuchihashi, Ryota
name: Okawa, Masafumi
name: Kinjo, Junei
name: Miyashita, Hiroyuki
name: Yoshimitsu, Hitoshi
name: Nohara, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Two new glycosidic acids, calyhedic acids E (1a) and F (2a), were isolated from the glycosidic acid fraction afforded by alkaline hydrolysis of the crude resin glycoside fraction obtained from whole plants of Calystegia hederacea Wall. Compounds 1a and 2a were characterised as 11S-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid 11-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-[O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-quinovopyranoside and an isomer of 1a, in which the 11S-hydroxyhexadecanoyl residue of 1a was replaced by a 12S-hydroxyhexadecanoyl residue, respectively, on the basis of spectroscopic data.
Methods for Genetic Linkage Analysis in the Presence of Heterogeneity
Creators: name: Christensen, Gerald Bryce
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2012
Subjects: Linkage (Genetics)

description: Genetic heterogeneity is one of the most significant obstacles to identifying the  genetic basis for many common human diseases. Heterogeneity is the term used for  genetic systems in which numerous genes each make a small contribution to the  overall heritability of a disease. Linkage analysis has been used successfully for  several decades to map disease susceptibility genes, but it lacks power to identify  susceptibility genes in heterogeneous systems. The purpose of this research is to  improve current methods and develop new methods for linkage analysis in the  presence of genetic heterogeneity. Competency is established in conventional and  emerging methodology, new methods are developed, and the newly developed  methods are tested in real study data. Prostate cancer (PCa), a prime example of the  problems that heterogeneity creates for genetic epidemiologists, is used as a model  system throughout the research.  Studying alternate PCa phenotype definitions or PCa subtypes may improve  our knowledge of the disease. Chapter 2 describes a conventional linkage analysis for  aggressive PCa subtypes, the results of which confirm two previously reported PCa  aggressiveness loci. Chapter 3 presents proof of concept that phenotypes based on  gene expression profiles from microarray data may be useful for identifying genes  associated with risk of PCa development via linkage analysis. Chapters 4 and 5  describe the development and application of the innovative sumLINK statistic, which identifies genetic regions of extreme consistency across pedigrees without regard to  negative evidence from unlinked or uninformative pedigrees. Significance of the  sumLINK statistic and the complimentary sumLOD statistic is determined empirically  by an innovative permutation procedure that randomizes linkage information across  pedigrees. Simulation testing shows that this method is reliable and powerful for  finding genes in heterogeneous systems. The utility of the sumLINK method is  demonstrated with exciting results using data from the International Consortium for  Prostate Cancer Genetics for aggressive and general prostate cancer. The sumLINK  procedure fills an important informatics role by facilitating secure interinstitutional  data sharing and collaborative research. The sumLINK method is a powerful tool for  combating the obstacles presented by heterogeneity, and will improve our knowledge  of the genetic epidemiology of many common, complex diseases.
Additional file 4 of Fake anabolic androgenic steroids on the black market – a systematic review and meta-analysis on qualitative and quantitative analytical results found within the literature
Creators: name: Magnolini, Raphael
name: Falcato, Luis
name: Cremonesi, Alessio
name: Schori, Dominique
name: Bruggmann, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Main outcome analyses.