cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Experimental effects of thermal cycling on titanite morphology and growth
Creators: name: Wickland, Tyler
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: One-atmosphere, thermal cycling experiments on titanite in silicic melt provide growth rates, crystal number densities, and textural morphologies in order to better understand crystal populations in thermally oscillating magmatic environments. Titanite commonly occurs as relatively large, euhedral crystals in granitoid rocks with complex oscillatory zoning patterns that suggest a convoluted thermal history. Thermal cycling experiments demonstrate that titanite populations are coarsened by the combination of size-dependent precipitation and dissolution processes. Both the amplitude and the number of cycles have a larger positive correlation to crystal size than the period of the cycle. Titanite populations reach new textural equilibria of larger, fewer crystals when compared to static temperature crystal growth. Thermal cycling is ubiquitous in forming igneous rocks and affects the classical interpretations of crystal size distributions to include more dynamic and complex thermal processes.
title: Spondylodiscitis: Can vertebral destruction at diagnosis predict orthopaedic outcome?
Creators: name: Hernández Gañán, Javier
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Acute
subject: Abscess
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal spine

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The optimal management of spondylodiscitis is not agreed on. Spondylodiscitis incidence rate is growing due to increasing number of vulnerable patients (reactivation of latent tuberculosis infections, patients with immuno­deficiency disorders or...
Effective Low-Energy Potential for Slow Dirac Fermions in Einstein-Cartan Gravity with Torsion and Chameleon
Creators: name: Ivanov, A. N.
name: Wellenzohn, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the most general effective low-energy potential to order O(1/m) for slow Dirac fermions with mass m, coupled to gravitational, chameleon and torsion fields in the Einstein-Cartan gravity. The obtained results can be applied to the experimental analysis of gravitational, chameleon and torsion interactions in terrestrial laboratories. We discuss the use of rotating coordinate systems, caused by rotations of devices, for measurements of the torsion vector and tensor components, caused by minimal torsion--fermion couplings (Ivanov and Wellenzohn, Phys. Rev. D92, 065006 (2015)). Using the most general form of a metric tensor of curved spacetimes in rotating coordinate systems, proposed by Obukhov, Silenko, and Teryaev (Phys. Rev. D84, 024025 (2011)), we extend this metric by the inclusion of the chameleon field and calculate the set of vierbein fields, in terms of which Dirac fermions couple to torsion vector and tensor components through minimal torsion-fermion couplings. For such a set of vierbein fields we discuss a part of the effective low-energy potential for slow Dirac fermions, coupled to gravitational, chameleon and torsion fields to order O(1) in the large fermion mass expansion.
description: 16 pages, no figures, the paper is accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Entropies for severely contracted configuration space
Creators: name: Yalcin, G. Cigdem
name: Velarde, Carlos
name: Robledo, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that dual entropy expressions of the Tsallis type apply naturally to statistical-mechanical systems that experience an exceptional contraction of their configuration space. The entropic index $α>1$ describes the contraction process, while the dual index $α^{\prime }=2-α<1$ defines the contraction dimension at which extensivity is restored. We study this circumstance along the three routes to chaos in low-dimensional nonlinear maps where the attractors at the transitions, between regular and chaotic behavior, drive phase-space contraction for ensembles of trajectories. We illustrate this circumstance for properties of systems that find descriptions in terms of nonlinear maps. These are size-rank functions, urbanization and similar processes, and settings where frequency locking takes place.
New modes from higher curvature corrections in holography
Creators: name: Aksteiner, Steffen
name: Korovin, Yegor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In gravitational theories involving higher curvature corrections the metric describes additional degrees of freedom beyond the graviton. Holographic duality maps these to operators in the dual CFT. We identify infinite families of theories for which these new modes cannot be truncated and the usual Fefferman-Graham expansion needs to be modified. New massive gravity in three dimensions and critical gravity in four dimensions are particular representatives of these families. We propose modified expansion, study the near-boundary behaviour of the metric and derive fall-off properties of the additional modes in theories involving higher derivative corrections.
description: 24 pages
title: Most valuable MR parameters predicting primary malignancy: a prospective study of 100 soft-tissue musculoskeletal lesions
Creators: name: Vasilevska Nikodinovska, Violeta
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) parameters that contribute most in differentiation of benign vs. primary malignant soft tissue tumors. Assesment of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy of MRI indifferentiating benign from malignant...
Additional file 5 of Deciphering glial contributions to CSF1R-related disorder via single-nuclear transcriptomic profiling: a case study
Creators: name: Pan, Jie
name: Fores-Martos, Jaume
name: Delpirou Nouh, Claire
name: Jensen, Tanner D.
name: Vallejo, Kristen
name: Cayrol, Romain
name: Ahmadian, Saman
name: Ashley, Euan A.
name: Greicius, Michael D.
name: Cobos, Inma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5 (PDF 11357 KB). Supplementary Fig. 1. UMAP plots showing selected top marker genes for each of the five microglia cell states, including phagocytic AD-associated (a), homeostatic (b), pro-inflammatory CSF1R-RD-associated (c), autophagy CSF1R-RD-associated (d), and peripheral monocyte-derived macrophages (e). Supplementary Fig. 2. CSF1R expression levels in microglia clusters. a UMAPs showing the distribution of CSF1R-RD, healthy, and AD nuclei. b Dot plot and violin plot displaying the gene expression levels of CSF1R in CSF1R-RD, healthy, and AD groups. c UMAP, dot plot and violin plot depicting the gene expression levels of CSF1R in microglia clusters. d Dot plot and UMAP depicting the gene expression levels of TREM2 in microglia clusters. e Dot plot and violin plot showing the gene expression levels of CSF1R in samples. *FDR < 0.05, **FDR < 0.01, ****FDR < 0.0001 (FDR-adjusted p-values using MAST). Supplementary Fig. 3. GPNMB and Iba1 immunohistochemistry in frontal cortex (a–d), anterior cingulate (e–h), and cerebellum (i–l; ml: molecular layer; gl: granular cell layer) in CSF1R-RD. Representative images of frontal cortex from a healthy donor (m,n) demonstrates Iba1+ ramified microglia. Dashed lines indicate borders between gray matter (gm) and while matter (wm). Scale bars: 200 µm (a, c, e, g, i, k, m); 50 µm (b, d, f, h, j, I, n). Supplementary Fig. 4. snRNAseq of astrocyte cell states in CSF1R-RD. a UMAP plots showing the contributions from CSF1R-RD, healthy control, and AD (left), and from each individual sample (right) to the dataset. b UMAP and bar plots showing the four annotated astrocyte states (A0–A3). c Contribution of each astrocyte state per sample. d Contribution of each disease group to each astrocyte state cluster. e Dot plot showing top astrocyte cell state marker genes per cluster (A0: homeostatic; A1–3: reactive). Supplementary Fig. 5. UMAP plots showing selected top marker genes for each of the three oligodendroglia cell states (O1–O3; a–c).
Hazard Perception: Current evidence and future projections
Creators: name: Baguley, Thom
name: Brimer, Charlotte
name: Crundall, David
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Psychology
subject: Transportation
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Driving
subject: Hazard Perception
subject: Meta-analysis
subject: PRISMA
subject: Review
subject: Transport Psychology

description: The aim of this systematic review is to address the gap left by previous reviews by undertaking a meta-analysis of hazard perceptions tests as a method of differentiating driver groups of varying safety. To this end, the proposed systematic review will answer the following questions: (1) How effective is hazard perception testing in differentiating safe and less safe drivers (e.g. demonstrating that safer drivers perform better on such tests than less safe drivers)? (2) What methodological factors influence the effectiveness of hazard perception testing?
TTPOINT: A Tensorized Point Cloud Network for Lightweight Action Recognition with Event Cameras
Creators: name: Ren, Hongwei
name: Zhou, Yue
name: Fu, Haotian
name: Huang, Yulong
name: Xu, Renjing
name: Cheng, Bojun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Event cameras have gained popularity in computer vision due to their data sparsity, high dynamic range, and low latency. As a bio-inspired sensor, event cameras generate sparse and asynchronous data, which is inherently incompatible with the traditional frame-based method. Alternatively, the point-based method can avoid additional modality transformation and naturally adapt to the sparsity of events. Still, it typically cannot reach a comparable accuracy as the frame-based method. We propose a lightweight and generalized point cloud network called TTPOINT which achieves competitive results even compared to the state-of-the-art (SOTA) frame-based method in action recognition tasks while only using 1.5 % of the computational resources. The model is adept at abstracting local and global geometry by hierarchy structure. By leveraging tensor-train compressed feature extractors, TTPOINT can be designed with minimal parameters and computational complexity. Additionally, we developed a straightforward downsampling algorithm to maintain the spatio-temporal feature. In the experiment, TTPOINT emerged as the SOTA method on three datasets while also attaining SOTA among point cloud methods on all five datasets. Moreover, by using the tensor-train decomposition method, the accuracy of the proposed TTPOINT is almost unaffected while compressing the parameter size by 55 % in all five datasets.
title: Paediatric Bone Infection: An Imaging Overview
Creators: name: Pressney, Ian
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Paediatric
subject: Bones
subject: MR
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Education
subject: Infection

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: MRI of paediatric bone infection - some take home messages This is not a completeoverview of paediatric osteomyelitis but an illustration of some useful points from our institution that will help guide accurate diagnosis of this uncommon paediatric...
Enabling high confidence detections of gravitational-wave bursts
Creators: name: Littenberg, Tyson B.
name: Kanner, Jonah B.
name: Cornish, Neil J.
name: Millhouse, Margaret
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors taking observations the detection of gravitational waves is expected within the next few years. Extracting astrophysical information from gravitational wave detections is a well-posed problem and thoroughly studied when detailed models for the waveforms are available. However, one motivation for the field of gravitational wave astronomy is the potential for new discoveries. Recognizing and characterizing unanticipated signals requires data analysis techniques which do not depend on theoretical predictions for the gravitational waveform. Past searches for short-duration un-modeled gravitational wave signals have been hampered by transient noise artifacts, or "glitches," in the detectors. In some cases, even high signal-to-noise simulated astrophysical signals have proven difficult to distinguish from glitches, so that essentially any plausible signal could be detected with at most 2-3 $σ$ level confidence. We have put forth the BayesWave algorithm to differentiate between generic gravitational wave transients and glitches, and to provide robust waveform reconstruction and characterization of the astrophysical signals. Here we study BayesWave's capabilities for rejecting glitches while assigning high confidence to detection candidates through analytic approximations to the Bayesian evidence. Analytic results are tested with numerical experiments by adding simulated gravitational wave transient signals to LIGO data collected between 2009 and 2010 and found to be in good agreement.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures, submitted to PRD
Additional file 4 of Longitudinal multiomics analysis of aggressive pituitary neuroendocrine tumors: comparing primary and recurrent tumors from the same patient, reveals genomic stability and heterogeneous transcriptomic profiles with alterations in metabolic pathways
Creators: name: Taniguchi-Ponciano, Keiko
name: Hinojosa-Alvarez, Silvia
name: Hernandez-Perez, Jesus
name: Chavez-Santoscoy, Rocio A.
name: Remba-Shapiro, Ilan
name: Guinto, Gerardo
name: Magallon-Gayon, Erika
name: Telles-Ramirez, Benjamin
name: de Leon-Conconi, Rodrigo Ponce
name: Vela-Patiño, Sandra
name: Andonegui-Elguera, Sergio
name: Cano-Zaragoza, Amayrani
name: Martinez-Mendoza, Florencia
name: Kerbel, Jacobo
name: Loza-Mejia, Marco
name: Rodrigo-Salazar, Juan
name: Mendez-Perez, Alonso
name: Aguilar-Flores, Cristina
name: Chavez-Gonzalez, Antonieta
name: Ortiz-Reyes, Elenka
name: Gomez-Apo, Erick
name: Bonifaz, Laura C.
name: Marrero-Rodriguez, Daniel
name: Mercado, Moises
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. Dasatinib molecular docking with DGKG. Panel A, B and C molecular docking results from DGKG interaction with dasatinib, imatinib and nilotinib, respectively.
Risk factors and effects of covid-19- longitudinal study
Creators: name: Flegr, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: covid
subject: longitudinal study
subject: protective factors
subject: risk factors
subject: SARS CoV/2

description: About 12500 subjects who filled the first part of the questionnaire "Covid anketa" in the past and consented to be addressed by mail in the future six months, will receive an e-mail with a link to the second part of the questionnaire, The first part of the questionnaire asked about various risk protective factors (and also about the responders' opinions concerning pandemic). The second part will ask the responders whether they were infected and how severe was the course of the disease and how healthy they are currently. Using the within/subject design we will analyze which factors protected subjects against infection and against its severe course and which factors had opposite effects. The main analyses will be based on the analysis of the subset of subjects who were not infected when completed the first questionnaire. For this subset, we will compare the risk and protective factors of those who acquired infection and those who did not before completing the second questionnaire. Also, we will compare current health and experience with the disease of subjects who contracted particular risk and protective factors. We will use GLM techniques and partial Kendall correlation with sex and age controlled. The effect of multiple tests will be controlled with Benjamini Hochberg method with false discovery rate 0.20.
title: The Pelvic X-ray: A Relatively Forgotten But Important Diagnostic Tool
Creators: name: Pressney, Ian
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Anatomy
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Orthopaedic evaluation of hip pain in the young adult population is evolving rapidly in part secondary to increasing awareness of structural hip disorders. Early diagnosis to allow for refined surgical techniques for hip disorders, such as...
title: Atypical Vertebral Haemangiomas: A Pictorial and Literature Review
Creators: name: Pressney, Ian
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Bones
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Haemangioma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Haemangioma is a common benign vasoformative neoplasm or developmental condition of endothelial origin that closely resembles normal vessels and can be found in all organs of the human body. Osseous haemangiomas are usually discovered incidentally...
Simple current extensions beyond semi-simplicity
Creators: name: Creutzig, Thomas
name: Kanade, Shashank
name: Linshaw, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let V be a simple VOA and consider a representation category of V that is a vertex tensor category in the sense of Huang-Lepowsky. In particular, this category is a braided tensor category. Let J be an object in this category that is a simple current of order two of either integer or half-integer conformal dimension. We prove that $V\oplus J$ is either a VOA or a super VOA. If the representation category of V is in addition ribbon, then the categorical dimension of J decides this parity question. Combining with Carnahan's work, we extend this result to simple currents of arbitrary order. Our next result is a simple sufficient criterion for lifting indecomposable objects that only depends on conformal dimensions. Several examples of simple current extensions that are $C_2$-cofinite and non-rational are then given and induced modules listed.
description: 34 pages
School disciplinary climate and student engagement in school: a mediation analysis of public school social climate
Creators: name: Dempsey, Terri L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: This study explored the association of school disciplinary climate (i.e., school rules) and school social climate (i.e., interpersonal relationships) with student engagement in school (i.e., effort and persistence). School social climate was hypothesized to mediate the association between school disciplinary climate and student engagement in school. Data are reported on 12,795 U.S. public school students who completed a base year survey for the U.S. Department of Education’s Education Longitudinal Study of 2002 (ELS:2002). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed school disciplinary climate and school social climate were significantly associated with student engagement in school. School social climate appeared to mediate the association between school disciplinary climate and student engagement in school. The study concludes with a discussion of the implications of these findings for research and educators.
Probe-based data storage
Creators: name: Koelmans, Wabe W.
name: Engelen, Johan B. C.
name: Abelmann, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Probe-based data storage attracted many researchers from academia and industry, resulting in unprecendeted high data-density demonstrations. This topical review gives a comprehensive overview of the main contributions that led to the major accomplishments in probe-based data storage. The most investigated technologies are reviewed: topographic, phase-change, magnetic, ferroelectric and atomic and molecular storage. Also, the positioning of probes and recording media, the cantilever arrays and parallel readout of the arrays of cantilevers are discussed. This overview serves two purposes. First, it provides an overview for new researchers entering the field of probe storage, as probe storage seems to be the only way to achieve data storage at atomic densities. Secondly, there is an enormous wealth of invaluable findings that can also be applied to many other fields of nanoscale research such as probe-based nanolithography, 3D nanopatterning, solid-state memory technologies and ultrafast probe microscopy.
An accurate Rb density measurement method for a plasma wakefield accelerator experiment using a novel Rb reservoir
Creators: name: Öz, E.
name: Batsch, F.
name: Muggli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to accurately measure the density of Rb vapor is described. We plan on using this method for the Advanced Wakefield (AWAKE)~\cite{bib:awake} project at CERN , which will be the world's first proton driven plasma wakefield experiment. The method is similar to the hook~\cite{bib:Hook} method and has been described in great detail in the work by W. Tendell Hill et. al.~\cite{bib:densitymeter}. In this method a cosine fit is applied to the interferogram to obtain a relative accuracy on the order of $1\%$ for the vapor density-length product. A single-mode, fiber-based, Mach-Zenhder interferometer will be built and used near the ends of the 10 meter-long AWAKE plasma source to be able to make accurate relative density measurement between these two locations. This can then be used to infer the vapor density gradient along the AWAKE plasma source and also change it to the value desired for the plasma wakefield experiment. Here we describe the plan in detail and show preliminary results obtained using a prototype 8 cm long novel Rb vapor cell.
description: 5 pages 9 figures
title: MicroVids: A new approach for dynamic ultrasound documentation of the musculoskeletal system.
Creators: name: Huber, Florian
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Education and training
subject: Arthritides
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Extremities

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: a) To evaluate the use of short-video documentation for ultrasound examinations. b) To develop indication-based examination guidelines for musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) and evaluate their efficiency and usability in non-patient training setting....
Revision of the classical nucleation theory for supersaturated solutions
Creators: name: Borisenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the processes of nucleation and growth of a precipitate cluster from a supersaturated solution, the diffusion flux between the cluster and the solution changes the solute concentration near the cluster-solution interface from its average bulk value. This feature affects the rates of attachment and detachment of solute atoms at the interface and, therefore, alters the entire nucleation kinetics. Unless quite obvious, this effect has been ignored in the classical nucleation theory. To illustrate the results of this new approach, for the case of homogeneous nucleation, we calculate the total solubility (including the contribution from heterophase fluctuations) and the nucleation rate as functions of two parameters of the model and compare these results to the classical ones. One can conclude that discrepancies with the classical nucleation theory are great in the diffusion-limited regime, when the bulk diffusion mobility of solute atoms is small compared to the interfacial one, while in the opposite interface-limited case they vanish.
title: Imaging of Intra-articular soft tissue lesion: synovial proliferative process, vascular and malignancy
Creators: name: Encinas Tobajas, Victor Manuel
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education and training
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of this study is to describe the range of imaging features of commoner intra-articular synovial proliferative process and neoplasm; emphasis is placed on imaging findings that sugest a specific...
Scale invariant behavior in a large N matrix model
Creators: name: Narayanan, Rajamani
name: Neuberger, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eigenvalue distributions of properly regularized Wilson loop operators are used to study the transition from ultra-violet (UV) behavior to infra-red (IR) behavior in gauge theories coupled to matter that potentially have an IR fixed point (FP). We numerically demonstrate emergence of scale invariance in a matrix model that describes $SU(N)$ gauge theory coupled to two flavors of massless adjoint fermions in the large $N$ limit. The eigenvalue distribution of Wilson loops of varying sizes cannot be described by a universal lattice beta-function connecting the UV to the IR.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
title: The role of computed tomography guided biopsy in patients with vertebral fractures of unknown etiology
Creators: name: Diano, Danila
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Biopsy
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of our study was to evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness of computed tomography guided vertebral biopsy in patients with vertebral fractures of unknown...
title: Ultrasound (US) guided interventional procedures around the elbow.
Creators: name: Ferrero, Giulio
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Puncture
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal system

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: When we evaluating patients affected by elbow pain, anumber of different pathologic conditions can be encountered. These conditions includelateral epicondylitis, medial epicondylitis, olecranon bursitis and joint pathological conditions. Ultrasound...
title: Chronic knee pain in adults – a multimodality approach or which modality to choose and when?
Creators: name: Ilieva, Elena
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To overview the most common causes of chronic knee pain in the adult patient; to compare the main modalities (plain radiograph, ultrasound, MRI) used to image the knee pathology in chronic pain with their advantages and disadvantages; to emphasize...
title: Musculoskeletal Radiographic Views and Eponyms
Creators: name: Manzella, Adonis
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Education and training
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Extremities
subject: Pelvis
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The purpose of this presentation is: 1- to review some of the different radiographic projections commonly used to explore musculoskletal pathology 2- to discuss their clinical indications 3- to illustrate each radiographic view 4- to describe the...
Zu einem frühlatènezeitlichen Zierelement vom Glauberg
Creators: name: Posluschny, Axel G.
Publisher: name: Fundberichte Hessen Digital
Year: 2024

description: Bei Begehungen auf dem Plateau des Glaubergs wurde 2017 ein bronzenes Zierelement in Form eines in der keltischen Kunst nicht unvertraut wirkenden Fabelwesens gefunden. Der Beitrag nimmt eine stilistische Einordnung des Objektes in das Kunstschaffen der Frühlatènezeit vor und stellt Überlegungen zur Herkunft aus einer möglicherweise am Glauberg angesiedelten, kunsthandwerklichen Metallwerkstatt an.
description: Fundberichte Hessen Digital, Bd. 3: Fundberichte Hessen Digital 2023/2024
Website management: A course of study for strategic communication students
Creators: name: Perry, Christine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Strategic communicators are increasingly called upon to evaluate, maintain, and improve websites. Yet, journalism and mass communication schools are not adequately preparing students to assume the role of website manager. This thesis presents evidence of the need for a website management course and offers a solution for professional graduate and upper-level undergraduate students studying public relations, advertising, or marketing.
A charged quantum dot micropillar system for deterministic light matter interactions
Creators: name: Androvitsaneas, Petros
name: Young, Andrew B.
name: Schneider, Chritian
name: Maier, Sebastian
name: Kamp, Martin
name: Höfling, Sven
name: Knauer, Sebastian
name: Harbord, Edmund
name: Hu, Cheng-Yong
name: Rarity, John G.
name: Oulton, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor nanostructures in which a three dimensional potential trap produces an electronic quantum confinement, thus mimicking the behaviour of single atomic dipole-like transitions. However unlike atoms, QDs can be incorporated into solid state photonic devices such as cavities or waveguides that enhance the light-matter interaction. A near unit efficiency light-matter interaction is essential for deterministic, scalable quantum information (QI) devices. In this limit, a single photon input into the device will undergo a large rotation of the polarization of the light field due to the strong interaction with the QD. In this paper we measure a macroscopic ($\sim6^o$) phase shift of light as a result of the interaction with a negatively charged QD coupled to a low quality-factor (Q$\sim290$) pillar microcavity. This unexpectedly large rotation angle demonstrates this simple low Q-factor design would enable near deterministic light-matter interactions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
title: Assessment of bone mineral density of the lumbar spine by DXA: conventional examination vs. new regions of interest on whole-body scan
Creators: name: Guglielmi, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Osteoporosis
subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Demineralisation-Bone
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Bones

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurements of bone mineral density (BMD) have a key role in the evaluation of individuals at risk of osteoporosis. Spine and hip densitometric scans are the most used and validated applications of DXA for the...
Inner Actions of Weak Hopf Algebras
Creators: name: Bagio, Dirceu
name: Flôres, Daiana
name: Sant'Ana, Alveri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $R$ be an associative ring and $e,f$ idempotent elements of $R$. In this paper we introduce the notion of $(e,f)$-invertibility for an element of $R$ and use it to define inner actions of weak Hopf algebras. Given a weak Hopf algebra $H$ and an algebra $A$, we present sufficient conditions for $A$ to admit an inner action of $H$. We also prove that if $A$ is a left $H$-module algebra then $H$ acts innerly on the smash product $A\#H$ if and only if $H$ is a quantum commutative weak Hopf algebra.
description: 12 pages
title: Collagenous fibroma (desmoplastic fibroblastoma): clinical, pathological and imaging findings
Creators: name: Narváez, José Antonio
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Oncology
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Our purpose is to describe the clinical, pathologic and imaging findings of collagenous fibroma, a rare benign soft-tissue tumor, first described in 1995 with the name of desmoplastic...
The Role of Optimism and Religious Involvement in the Relationship Between Race-Related Stress and Well-Being
Creators: name: Lee, Daniel B.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2012

description: The present study examined the relationships between different types of race-related stress (i.e., individual, institutional, and cultural) and psychological well-being and the moderating roles of optimism and religious involvement in these associations. One hundred and seventy one African American emerging adults completed measures of race-related stress, optimism, religious involvement, and psychological well-being. Race-related stress was positively and negatively associated with indices of psychological well-being. Optimism moderated the association between individual race-related stress and anxiety symptomatology and the association between cultural race-related stress and self-esteem. Religious involvement, combined with optimism, influenced the association between individual race-related stress and anxiety symptomatology and the association between cultural-related stress and personal growth. These results illustrate the utility of a multidimensional framework for understanding the impact of race-related stress on psychological well-being. Additionally, the pattern of findings suggests that religious involvement and optimism, in combination, may enhance African American emerging adults' psychological well-being.
ManyPrimates
Creators: name: Bohn, Manuel
name: Schmitt, Vanessa
name: Sanchez-Amaro, Alejandro
name: Keupp, Stefanie
name: Hopper, Lydia
name: Völter, Christoph
name: Altschul, Drew
name: Fischer, Julia
name: Fichtel, Claudia
name: Beran, Michael
name: Kano, Fumihiro
name: Call, Josep
name: Watzek, Julia
name: Joly, Marine
name: Hernandez-Aguilar, R.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Collaboration project connecting primate researchers all over the world
title: MR imaging the Post operative shoulder – What to expect!
Creators: name: Jain, Abhishek
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Prostheses
subject: Infection
subject: Arthrography
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal system

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Discuss the commonly employed arthroscopic surgical interventions. Understand the imaging findings in the normal, uncomplicated post operative shoulder. Illustrate the appearance of commonly encountered post-operative...
Does smoking benefit for your health？An overview of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Wang, Ling
name: Luo, Xufei
name: Chen, Yaolong
name: Estill, Janne
name: Zhang, Xianzhuo
name: Li, Pengfei
name: Wang, Leiqing
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Most of the researches on smoking and human health has focused on the harmful effect of smoking on health. However, some epidemiological studies have shown that smoking has a protective effect on the occurrence of some diseases, such as Parkinson's disease. This phenomenon has attracted the attention of some researchers, and many systematic reviews and meta-analyses have been carried out. However, high quality systematic reviews can provide decision basis for clinical decision makers, while low quality systematic reviews may mislead decision makers. At present, there is no research to analyses the results and quality of systematic reviews on the protective effect of smoking, as well as the protective effect of smoking on which diseases, which is still unclear.
The post-Cold War wave of democratization: regime transitions in Sub-Saharan Africa and postcommunist states compared
Creators: name: Brigevich, Anna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The early 1990's witnessed tremendous political and economic changes throughout the world. The collapse of the Soviet Union discredited the viability of authoritarian regimes throughout the globe, and, in a number of cases, replaced them with governments determined to enact pro-democratic, liberal reforms. The main goal of this paper is to lay down the first foundation for constructing a cross-regional theory of democratization and regime change in the post-Cold War wave by integrating Sub-Saharan Africa and the Postcommunist Space into one theoretical framework. Through the use of OLS regression and a number of case studies, I attempt to show that despite the ostensible incomparability of these two regions, the factors conditioning regime change in both regions are the same. More specifically, opposition cohesion and a vibrant civil society at the time of the first multiparty elections are crucial elements driving successful democratization in the post-Cold War wave.
Outdoor Use, Personality, Wellness, and Smoking
Creators: name: Holden, Christopher
name: Reese, Ryan
name: Seitz, Christopher
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Psychology
subject: Counseling
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: EcoWellness
subject: health

description: This is an extension of our project in response to the novel coronavirus outbreak.
title: Proximal rectus femoris rupture - Spectrum of findings!
Creators: name: Jain, Abhishek
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Perception image
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Briefly review the functional anatomy of the rectus femoris muscle/tendon unit, especially its complex origin, which influences patterns of injury and clinical management. To illustrate the spectrum of imaging findings in proximal rectus femoris...
Speed addition and closed time cycle in Lorentz-non-invariant theories
Creators: name: Shabad, Anatoly E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In theories, whose Lorentz invariance is violated by involvement of an external any-rank tensor, we show that the standard relativistic rule still holds true for summing the signal speed, understood as the group velocity of a wave, with the speed of the reference frame. Provided a superluminal signal is available, this observation enables one to arrange a closed time cycle and hence causality violation, notwithstanding the Lorentz noninvariance. Also an optical anisotropy of a moving medium, isotropic at rest, is revealed.
description: 8 pages to be published in the volume of Theor. Math. Phys. dedicated to 75-th birthday of I.V. Tyutin
title: Pictorial review of the more common deep seated myxoid soft tissue tumours seen at The Royal Sussex County Hospital Sarcoma Clinic.
Creators: name: Brejt, Nick
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Myxoid soft tissue tumours are characterized by the presence of extracellular mucoid (myxoid) matrix and constitute a heterogeneous group of benign and malignant lesions. Coupled with their relative rarity these diverse lesions often generate...
Smoking and COVID-19: A rapid review of systematic reviews and a primer for practitioners
Creators: name: Petrova, Dafina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: coronavirus
subject: COVID-19
subject: meta-analysis
subject: observational studies
subject: rapid review
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: smoking
subject: systematic review
subject: tobacco

description: A rapid review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses reporting on the relationship between smoking status and COVID-19 related outcomes
Additional file 1 of Comprehensive biomarker analysis of metabolomics in different syndromes in traditional Chinese medical for prediabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Lan, Qin
name: Li, Xue
name: Fang, Jianhe
name: Yu, Xinyu
name: Wu, Zhanxuan E.
name: Yang, Caiyun
name: Jian, Hui
name: Li, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Is there a universal parametric city size distribution? Empirical evidence for 70 countries
Creators: name: Puente-Ajovín, Miguel
name: Ramos, Arturo
name: Sanz-Gracia, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study the parametric description of the city size distribution (CSD) of 70 different countries (developed and developing) using seven models, as follows: the lognormal (LN), the loglogistic (LL), the double Pareto lognormal (dPLN), the two-lognormal (2LN), the two-loglogistic (2LL), the three-lognormal (3LN) and the three-loglogistic (3LL). Our results show that 3LN and 3LL are the best densities in terms of non-rejections out of standard statistical tests. Meanwhile, according to the information criteria AIC and BIC, there is no systematically dominant distribution.
title: Femoroacetabular impingement on plain radiograph from a general radiologist point of view
Creators: name: Chari, Basavaraj
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Arthrography
subject: Arthritides

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a major cause of hip pain and consequent early osteoarthritis of the hip in young and very active individuals. It is possible to intervene early if diagnosed early and avoid long term consequence. The primary...
Recent progress on chiral symmetry breaking in QCD
Creators: name: Giusti, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review recent progress achieved on the lattice in the quantitative comprehension of chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. Emphasis is given to the recent precise computations of the spectral density of the Dirac operator in the continuum limit, and of the topological susceptibility.
description: Plenary talk given at the 33rd International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory 14-18 July 2015 - Kobe Japan
Practicing Dental Hygienists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Comfort Level in Treating Patients with Dental Anxiety
Creators: name: Kanzigg, Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Background: Dental anxiety is the 5th most common fear in the general population. It is a common cause of delayed care, resulting in worsened oral health-related quality of life. The purpose of this study was to assess knowledge on how anxiety affects patients’ responses to preventive treatment, assess confidence with anxiety patients, attitudes regarding utilizing dental anxiety management, and their opinions on the dental hygiene curriculum regarding treatment of anxiety patients. Methods: A paper-based research survey was distributed at the Annual Dental Hygiene CE course in 2016. The survey was developed by investigators and tested for validity. Results: One-hundred and fifty-three of the participants met the inclusion criteria. Considering participants’ confidence levels, 92.1% were confident in their ability to perceive stress in patients. Only 21.7% said their dental hygiene education prepared them for treating severe anxiety patients. Conclusion: Dental hygiene programs should incorporate anxiety management content for dental anxiety patients.