cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Midrapidity Neutral-Pion Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s = 200 GeV
Creators: name: Torii, Hisayuki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: 𝜋0
polarized proton
pQCD
fragmentation functions
jet quenching
EMCal

description: During 2001-2002, the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider(RHIC) was successfully operated as the first polarized proton collider. We report the cross section of the neutral pion (𝜋0 ) production from the proton-proton collisions at √s = 200 GeV at the PHENIX experiment. This measurement of the 𝜋0 production at √s = 200GeV in proton+proton collisions, is a very unique measurement, because it is the measurement at the highest √s in the world as the proton-proton collisions. Hence this work provides an ideal testing ground for the pQCD.
Resolving the binding-kinase discrepancy in bacterial chemotaxis: A nonequilibrium allosteric model and the role of energy dissipation
Creators: name: Hathcock, David
name: Yu, Qiwei
name: Mello, Bernardo A.
name: Amin, Divya N.
name: Hazelbauer, Gerald L.
name: Tu, Yuhai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The Escherichia coli chemotaxis signaling pathway has served as a model system for studying the adaptive sensing of environmental signals by large protein complexes. The chemoreceptors control the kinase activity of CheA in response to the extracellular ligand concentration and adapt across a wide concentration range by undergoing methylation and demethylation. Methylation shifts the kinase response curve by orders of magnitude in ligand concentration while incurring a much smaller change in the ligand binding curve. Here, we show that this asymmetric shift in binding and kinase response is inconsistent with equilibrium allosteric models regardless of parameter choices. To resolve this inconsistency, we present a nonequilibrium allosteric model that explicitly includes the dissipative reaction cycles driven by ATP hydrolysis. The model successfully explains all existing measurements for both aspartate and serine receptors. Our results suggest that while ligand binding controls the equilibrium balance between the ON and OFF states of the kinase, receptor methylation modulates the kinetic properties (e.g., the phosphorylation rate) of the ON state. Furthermore, sufficient energy dissipation is necessary for maintaining and enhancing the sensitivity range and amplitude of the kinase response. We demonstrate that the nonequilibrium allosteric model is broadly applicable to other sensor-kinase systems by successfully fitting previously unexplained data from the DosP bacterial oxygen-sensing system. Overall, this work provides a new perspective on cooperative sensing by large protein complexes and opens up new research directions for understanding their microscopic mechanisms through simultaneous measurements and modeling of ligand binding and downstream responses.
description: 12 (main text) + 4 (supplemental information) pages, 6+4 figures
ПОНЯТИЕ И ФОРМЫ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
Creators: name: МИТРЯЕВ ИВАН СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: PUBLIC CONTROL
CORRELATION OF SOCIETY AND GOVERNMENT
MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC CONTROL
FORMS OF PUBLIC CONTROL
INSTITUTIONS OF CIVIL SOCIETY
ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ОБЩЕСТВА И ГОСУДАРСТВА
МЕХАНИЗМЫ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
ФОРМЫ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
ИНСТИТУТЫ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА

description: В статье анализируется роль общественного контроля на современном историческом этапе, раскрывается суть данного понятия в российском законодательстве. Выявлены проблемы законодательного регулирования общественного контроля. При помощи формально-юридического метода определены пути совершенствования института общественного контроля в современной России. Автором выявлен реальный уровень развития института общественного контроля и определены пути его развития. Новшество статьи заключается в многостороннем анализе взглядов на данную тему, выражающемся в исследовании широкого спектра источников.This article analyzes the role of public control at the present historical stage, reveals the essence of the concept of public control in Russian legislation. The problems of legislative regulation of public control are revealed. Using the formal legal method, the ways of improving the institution of public control in modern Russia are determined. The author reveals the real level of development of the Institute of public control and determines the ways of its development. The novelty of this article is a multi-sided analysis of views on this topic, which is expressed in the study of a wide range of sources.
Leveraging Random Assignment to Impute Missing Covariates in Causal Studies
Creators: name: Kamat, Gauri
name: Reiter, Jerome P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Baseline covariates in randomized experiments are often used in the estimation of treatment effects, for example, when estimating treatment effects within covariate-defined subgroups. In practice, however, covariate values may be missing for some data subjects. To handle missing values, analysts can use imputation methods to create completed datasets, from which they can estimate treatment effects. Common imputation methods include mean imputation, single imputation via regression, and multiple imputation. For each of these methods, we investigate the benefits of leveraging randomized treatment assignment in the imputation routines, that is, making use of the fact that the true covariate distributions are the same across treatment arms. We do so using simulation studies that compare the quality of inferences when we respect or disregard the randomization. We consider this question for imputation routines implemented using covariates only, and imputation routines implemented using the outcome variable. In either case, accounting for randomization offers only small gains in accuracy for our simulation scenarios. Our results also shed light on the performances of these different procedures for imputing missing covariates in randomized experiments when one seeks to estimate heterogeneous treatment effects.
The Violent Content in Attenuated Psychotic Symptoms
Creators: name: Addington, J.
name: Mathalon, D.
name: Deighton, S.
name: McGlashan, T.H.
name: Walker, E.F.
name: Cornblatt, B.A.
name: Cadenhead, K.S.
name: Seidman, L.J.
name: Woods, S.W.
name: Marshall, C.
name: Perkins, D.O.
name: Tsuang, M.T.
name: Cannon, T.D.
name: Bearden, C.E.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Year: 2016

description: The relationship between psychosis and violence has typically focused on factors likely to predict who will commit violent acts. One unexplored area is violence in the content of subthreshold positive symptoms. The current aim was to conduct an exploratory analysis of violent content in the attenuated psychotic symptoms (APS) of those at clinical high risk of psychosis (CHR) who met criteria for attenuated psychotic symptom syndrome (APSS). The APS of 442 CHR individuals, determined by the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes, were described in comprehensive vignettes. The content of these symptoms were coded using the Content of Attenuated Positive Symptoms Codebook. Other measures included clinical symptoms, functioning, beliefs and trauma. Individuals with violent content had significantly higher APS, greater negative beliefs about the self and others, and increased bullying. The same findings and higher ratings on anxiety symptoms were present when participants with self-directed violence were compared to participants with no violent content. Individuals reporting violent content differ in their clinical presentation compared to those who do not experience violent content. Adverse life events, like bullying, may impact the presence of violent content in APS symptoms. Future studies should explore violent content in relation to actual behavior.
Análisis de redes causales en deportes de equipo
Creators: name: MERELO, ELENA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Entropy

description: La idea es que, en la parte informática, se creará una bibilioteca para poder analizar de forma causal redes de pases de un equipo tanto a lo largo de un partido como a lo largo de una competición, y poder visualizar tanto el desempeño en el campo como su evolución, vinculándolo al desempeño de jugadores específicos, pudiendo calificarlos de esta forma más allá de las puras medidas reticulares. Desde el lado matemático, los deportes de equipo, especialmente el fútbol, han sido analizados repetidamente desde el punto de vista de las redes complejas, buscando correlación entre meso y macroestructuras reticulares y el desempeño del equipo. Sin embargo, no se ha hecho ningún análisis con redes causales, buscando relaciones causa-efecto en las redes de pases y, una vez más, su influencia en el desempeño del equipo o su capacidad para encontrar descriptores macro del equipo a lo largo de una competición determinada, dependiendo o no del rival que haya enfrente.
LANDSCAPE COMPONENTS' INFLUENCE ON THE SOURCE OF LIVELIHOOD OF THE POPULATION: THE CASE OF NARRA, PALAWAN
Creators: name: Acero, Liwayway H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: ECAN
Soil
Watershed
Road
Narra, Palawan

description: Landscape components is composed of the different patterns of land,
 vegetation, bodies of water, man-made structures like highways. This study
 describes the profile, landscape components and source of livelihood of
 population in Narra Palawan through the use of landscape maps: maps on the water and land use, watershed, soil, road network, environmentally critical area network map (ECAN), using the patch-corridor-matrix model (PCMM). The human-environment interaction models that exist in the livelihood of the
 population was also disclosed. Narra has been known as the “rice granary of
 Palawan” and is strategically situated in Southern Palawan, 96 kilometers away from Puerto Princesa City. It was named National Rehabilitation and
 Resettlement Administration under Proclamation No. 190. It has 23 barangays with total land area of 83,229.83 hectares and are accessible by land. Its total population is 81,179 in 2018 and 82, 631 as of year 2019. The slope (41.41% is 0-30), climate (dry from January to April and wet throughout the year). Its water system and water shed maps offers sources of livelihood in Riparian Environment such as, nipa shingles making, fishpond, and tourism related jobs.
 Land use map and soil map of Narra Palawan indicate more areas for
 agriculture and fishery as source of livelihood of its population. Road map of
 Narra Palawan shows that all barangays is accessible that favors marketing of agricultural products. The controlled, traditional, and multiple use zones in
 ECAN map, favors agriculture production. The human-environment interaction model that prevails are; environmental determinism wherein the sources of livelihood depended on the resources in the environment. Ecosystem-based model is express in farming system among settler-farmers. Cultural ecology is practiced by Tagbanua and, Palaw’an wherein Swidden farming is their farming system. The use of categorical maps slope, climate and labor force revealed that it influenced the livelihood sources of the population. It attested to the fact that Narra is an agriculture-based municipality. Result of this study is beneficial for local government in revision and crafting the comprehensive land use map of the municipality.
Nearly fibered links with genus one
Creators: name: Cavallo, Alberto
name: Matkovič, Irena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57K10, 57K18

description: We classify all the $n$-component links in the $3$-sphere that bound a Thurston norm minimizing Seifert surface $Σ$ with Euler characteristic $χ(Σ)=n-2$ and that are nearly fibered, which means that their rank of the maximal (collapsed) Alexander grading $s_{\text{top}}$ of the link Floer homology group $\widehat{HFL}$ is equal to two. In other words, such a link $L$ satisfies $s_{\text{top}}=\frac{n-χ(Σ)}{2}=1$, and in addition $\text{rk}\:\widehat{HFL}_{*}(L)[1]=2$ and $\text{rk}\:\widehat{HFL}_{*}(L)[s]=0$ for every $s>1$. The proof of the main theorem is inspired by the one of a similar recent result for knots by Baldwin and Sivek; and involves techniques from sutured Floer homology. Furthermore, we also compute the group $\widehat{HFL}$ for each of these links.
Online Appendix for “Relating the Partial Dependence Plot and Permutation Feature Importance to the Data Generating Process"
Creators: name: Molnar, Christoph
name: Freiesleben, Timo
name: König, Gunnar
name: Herbinger, Julia
name: Reisinger, Tim
name: Casalicchio, Giuseppe
name: Wright, Marvin N.
name: Bischl, Bernd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Machine learning not elsewhere classified

description: This is the online Appendix for the paper “Relating the Partial Dependence Plot and Permutation Feature Importance to the Data Generating Process" published at the Proceedings of the 1st World Conference on eXplainable Artificial Intelligence, xAI-2023, Lisbon, Portugal
СУБЪЕКТЫ КОНТРОЛЯ ЗА ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ ДЕПУТАТА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ДУМЫ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО СОБРАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ
Creators: name: ОЛИМПИЕВ АНАТОЛИЙ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
ДЕПУТАТ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ДУМЫ
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ СОБРАНИЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
КОНТРОЛЬ
СУБЪЕКТЫ КОНТРОЛЯ
КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
DEPUTY OF THE STATE DUMA
FEDERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
CONTROL
SUBJECTS OF CONTROL
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY

description: В представленной статье рассмотрен круг субъектов контроля, в том числе органов и должностных лиц, за деятельностью депутата Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются также полномочия названных субъектов и то, каким образом они участвуют в применении мер конституционно-правовой ответственности в отношении думских парламентариев. Автор проводит соответствующий анализ и делает ряд выводов.The presented article considers the circle of subjects of control, including bodies and officials, over the activities of a deputy of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. The author also examines the powers of these entities and how they participate in the application of constitutional responsibility measures in relation to Duma parliamentarians. The author conducts an appropriate analysis and draws a number of conclusions.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫМИ ОРГАНАМИ
Creators: name: САДЫКОВ МУРАД ЭЛЬФЕДИНОВИЧ
name: МУСАЛОВА ЗАИРА МАГОМЕДОВНА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: STATE
HUMAN RIGHTS
LAW ENFORCEMENT
PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
ГОСУДАРСТВО
ПРАВА ЧЕЛОВЕКА
ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОРГАНЫ
ЗАЩИТА ПРАВ И СВОБОД ЧЕЛОВЕКА

description: В статье речь идет о проблемных аспектах обеспечения правоохранительными органами прав и свобод человека и гражданина. В механизме обеспечения прав и свобод человека и гражданина правоохранительные органы обладают большим объемом средств и методов для поддержания законности и обеспечения прав граждан.The article deals with the problematic aspects of ensuring the rights and freedoms of man and citizen by law enforcement agencies. In the mechanism for ensuring the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, law enforcement agencies have a large amount of means and methods to maintain the rule of law and ensure the rights of citizens.
Positional encoding of morphemes in visual word recognition
Creators: name: Spencer, Jasmine
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Reading morphologically complex words requires analysis of their morphemic subunits (e.g., play + er); however, the positional constraints of morphemic processing are still little understood. The current study involved three unprimed lexical decision experiments to directly compare the positional encoding of stems and affixes during reading and to investigate the role of semantics during the position encoding of morphemes. Experiment 1 revealed that transposed compound words were harder to reject than their controls (e.g., dreamday vs. shadeday), whereas there was no difference between transposed suffixed words and their controls (e.g., fulpain vs. adepain). Experiment 2 replicated the results for transposed compound words of the first experiment and further showed that there was no difference between transposed prefixed words and their controls (e.g., qualifydis vs. qualifymis). Finally, experiment 3 investigated the role of semantic transparency in morpheme transposition effects and revealed a larger morpheme transposition effect for semantically transparent transposed compound words (e.g., cuptea vs. taptea) than for semantically opaque transposed compound words (e.g., linedead vs. deskdead). These results bring to light important differences in the positional encoding of stems and affixes, suggesting that prefixes and suffixes are recognised in a position-dependent manner compared to the position-independent encoding of embedded stems and that morpheme transposition effects are guided by semantics. The current findings call for more clearly specified theoretical models of visual word recognition that reflect the distinct positional constraints of stems and affixes, as well as the influence of semantics on morphological processing.
Early traumatic experiences, perceived discrimination and conversion to psychosis in those at clinical high risk for psychosis
Creators: name: Liu, L.
name: Woods, S.W.
name: Walker, E.F.
name: Tsuang, M.T.
name: Addington, J.
name: Cadenhead, K.S.
name: Seidman, L.J.
name: Stowkowy, J.
name: Mathalon, D.H.
name: McGlashan, T.H.
name: Cornblatt, B.A.
name: Cannon, T.D.
name: Perkins, D.O.
name: Bearden, C.E.
Publisher: name: Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag GmbH and Co. KG
Year: 2016

description: Purpose: There is evidence to suggest that both early traumatic experiences and perceived discrimination are associated with later onset of psychosis. Less is known about the impact these two factors may have on conversion to psychosis in those who are at clinical high risk (CHR) of developing psychosis. The purpose of this study was to determine if trauma and perceived discrimination were predictors of conversion to psychosis. Methods: The sample consisted of 764 individuals who were at CHR of developing psychosis and 280 healthy controls. All participants were assessed on past trauma, bullying and perceived discrimination. Results: Individuals at CHR reported significantly more trauma, bullying and perceived discrimination than healthy controls. Only perceived discrimination was a predictor of later conversion to psychosis. Conclusions: Given that CHR individuals are reporting increased rates of trauma and perceived discrimination, these should be routinely assessed, with the possibility of offering interventions aimed at ameliorating the impact of past traumas as well as improving self-esteem and coping strategies in an attempt to reduce perceived discrimination.
УЧАСТИЕ ПРОКУРАТУРЫ В ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСТВЕ И НОРМОТВОРЧЕСТВЕ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: СУЛЕЙМАНОВ СУРХАЙ ЗАКИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE
LAW MAKING
RULEMAKING
ПРОКУРАТУРА
ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСТВО
НОРМОТВОРЧЕСТВО

description: В статье рассмотрены понятие и виды правотворчества и нормотворчества. Анализируются современные проблемы, связанные с участием прокуратуры в правотворчестве и нормотворчестве в РФ.The article discusses the concept and types of lawmaking and rulemaking. The current problems associated with the participation of the prosecutor's office in law-making and rule-making in the Russian Federation are analyzed.
Deep Learning-Based Average Consensus
Creators: name: Kishida, Masako
name: Ogura, Masaki
name: Yoshida, Yuichi
name: Wadayama, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this study, we analyzed the problem of accelerating the linear average consensus algorithm for complex networks. We propose a data-driven approach to tuning the weights of temporal (i.e., time-varying) networks using deep learning techniques. Given a finite-time window, the proposed approach first unfolds the linear average consensus protocol to obtain a feedforward signal-flow graph, which is regarded as a neural network. The edge weights of the obtained neural network are then trained using standard deep learning techniques to minimize consensus error over a given finite-time window. Through this training process, we obtain a set of optimized time-varying weights, which yield faster consensus for a complex network. We also demonstrate that the proposed approach can be extended for infinite-time window problems. Numerical experiments revealed that our approach can achieve a significantly smaller consensus error compared to baseline strategies.
On Heat Properties of AdS Black Holes in Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Belhaj, A.
name: Chabab, M.
name: Moumni, H. EL
name: Masmar, K.
name: Sedra, M. B.
name: Segui, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the heat properties of AdS Black Holes in higher dimensions. We consider the study of the corresponding thermodynamical properties including the heat capacity explored in the determination of the black hole stability. In particular, we compute the heat latent. To overcome the instability problem, the Maxwell construction, in the (T,S)-plane, is elaborated. This method is used to modify the the Hawking-Page phase structure by removing the negative heat capacity regions. Then, we discuss the thermodynamic cycle and the heat engines using the way based on the extraction of the work from a black hole solution.
description: 15 pages, 16 figures. latex. Minor modifications, version has been accepted in JHEP, 2015
Modularity-based approach for tracking communities in dynamic social networks
Creators: name: Mazza, Michele
name: Cola, Guglielmo
name: Tesconi, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Community detection is a crucial task to unravel the intricate dynamics of online social networks. The emergence of these networks has dramatically increased the volume and speed of interactions among users, presenting researchers with unprecedented opportunities to explore and analyze the underlying structure of social communities. Despite a growing interest in tracking the evolution of groups of users in real-world social networks, the predominant focus of community detection efforts has been on communities within static networks. In this paper, we introduce a novel framework for tracking communities over time in a dynamic network, where a series of significant events is identified for each community. Our framework adopts a modularity-based strategy and does not require a predefined threshold, leading to a more accurate and robust tracking of dynamic communities. We validated the efficacy of our framework through extensive experiments on synthetic networks featuring embedded events. The results indicate that our framework can outperform the state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, we utilized the proposed approach on a Twitter network comprising over 60,000 users and 5 million tweets throughout 2020, showcasing its potential in identifying dynamic communities in real-world scenarios. The proposed framework can be applied to different social networks and provides a valuable tool to gain deeper insights into the evolution of communities in dynamic social networks.
Bayesian Neural Tree Models for Nonparametric Regression
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Tanujit
name: Kamat, Gauri
name: Chakraborty, Ashis Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Frequentist and Bayesian methods differ in many aspects, but share some basic optimal properties. In real-life classification and regression problems, situations exist in which a model based on one of the methods is preferable based on some subjective criterion. Nonparametric classification and regression techniques, such as decision trees and neural networks, have frequentist (classification and regression trees (CART) and artificial neural networks) as well as Bayesian (Bayesian CART and Bayesian neural networks) approaches to learning from data. In this work, we present two hybrid models combining the Bayesian and frequentist versions of CART and neural networks, which we call the Bayesian neural tree (BNT) models. Both models exploit the architecture of decision trees and have lesser number of parameters to tune than advanced neural networks. Such models can simultaneously perform feature selection and prediction, are highly flexible, and generalize well in settings with a limited number of training observations. We study the consistency of the proposed models, and derive the optimal value of an important model parameter. We also provide illustrative examples using a wide variety of real-life regression data sets.
title: Zum Gedenken an Oskar Bandle (1926-2009)
title: drei Reden anlässlich der akademischen Trauerfeier zu Ehren von Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. h.c. Oskar Bandle im Senatszimmer der Universität Zürich am Samstag, den 18. April 2009
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Linke, Angelika
name: Naumann, Hans-Peter
name: Glauser, Jürg
name: Nyffenegger, Eugen
Publisher: name: Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Skandinavische Studien
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Bandle, Oskar
subject: Nachruf
subject: Zürich
subject: Frauenfeld

description: Enthält: Beiträge von Prof. Dr. Angelika Linke, Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Naumann, Prof. Dr. Jürg Glauser und Dr. Eugen Nyffenegger
БАНКРОТСТВО ФУТБОЛЬНЫХ КЛУБОВ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ВЫВОДА АКТИВОВ
Creators: name: БЛАГОЙ ДМИТРИЙ СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: BANKRUPTCY
FOOTBALL
SPORTS ORGANIZATIONS
BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES
БАНКРОТСТВО
ФУТБОЛ
СПОРТИВНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
ПРОЦЕДУРЫ БАНКРОТСТВА

description: В статье автор рассказывает о механизме банкротства, применяемом в спортивной индустрии. Описываются схемы и возможные варианты действий заинтересованных лиц, на конкретных примерах демонстрируется практическое применение такого инструмента, как процедура банкротства.In the article, the author talks about the bankruptcy mechanism used in the sports industry. Schemes and possible options for actions of interested parties are described, as well as concrete examples demonstrate the practical application of such a tool as bankruptcy procedure.
title: Report on the development of two search filters for retrieving the sarcoma literature: a white paper
Creators: name: Lawrence, Mikaela
name: Tieman, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Flinders University Research Centre for Palliative Care, Death and Dying
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Search filters
subject: Sarcoma
subject: Clinicians

description: RePaDD White Paper and Research Report
Orca: A Few-shot Benchmark for Chinese Conversational Machine Reading Comprehension
Creators: name: Chen, Nuo
name: Li, Hongguang
name: He, Junqing
name: Bao, Yinan
name: Lin, Xinshi
name: Yang, Qi
name: Liu, Jianfeng
name: Gan, Ruyi
name: Zhang, Jiaxing
name: Wang, Baoyuan
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The conversational machine reading comprehension (CMRC) task aims to answer questions in conversations, which has been a hot research topic in recent years because of its wide applications. However, existing CMRC benchmarks in which each conversation is assigned a static passage are inconsistent with real scenarios. Thus, model's comprehension ability towards real scenarios are hard to evaluate reasonably. To this end, we propose the first Chinese CMRC benchmark Orca and further provide zero-shot/few-shot settings to evaluate model's generalization ability towards diverse domains. We collect 831 hot-topic driven conversations with 4,742 turns in total. Each turn of a conversation is assigned with a response-related passage, aiming to evaluate model's comprehension ability more reasonably. The topics of conversations are collected from social media platform and cover 33 domains, trying to be consistent with real scenarios. Importantly, answers in Orca are all well-annotated natural responses rather than the specific spans or short phrase in previous datasets. Besides, we implement three strong baselines to tackle the challenge in Orca. The results indicate the great challenge of our CMRC benchmark. Our datatset and checkpoints are available at https://github.com/nuochenpku/Orca.
description: 14 pages
Core Schemas in Youth at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis
Creators: name: Addington, J.
name: McGlashan, T.H.
name: Cornblatt, B.A.
name: Bearden, C.E.
name: Heinssen, R.
name: Liu, L.
name: Cannon, T.D.
name: Cadenhead, K.S.
name: Stowkowy, J.
name: Walker, E.F.
name: Seidman, L.J.
name: Mathalon, D.H.
name: Perkins, D.O.
name: Woods, S.W.
name: Tsuang, M.T.
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2016

description: Background: Schema Theory proposes that the development of maladaptive schemas are based on a combination of memories, emotions and cognitions regarding oneself and one's relationship to others. A cognitive model of psychosis suggests that schemas are crucial to the development and persistence of psychosis. Little is known about the impact that schemas may have on those considered to be at clinical high risk (CHR) of developing psychosis. Aims: To investigate schemas over time in a large sample of CHR individuals and healthy controls. Method: Sample included 765 CHR participants and 280 healthy controls. Schemas were assessed at baseline, 6 and 12 months using the Brief Core Schema Scale (BCSS). Baseline schemas were compared to 2-year clinical outcome. Results: CHR participants evidenced stable and more maladaptive schemas over time compared to controls. Schemas at initial contact did not vary amongst the different clinical outcome groups at 2 years although all CHR outcome groups evidenced significantly worse schemas than healthy controls. Although there were no differences on baseline schemas between those who later transitioned to psychosis compared to those who did not, those who transitioned to psychosis had more maladaptive negative self-schemas at the time of transition. Associations between negative schemas were positively correlated with earlier abuse and bullying. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate a need for interventions that aim to improve maladaptive schemas among the CHR population. Therapies targeting self-esteem, as well as schema therapy may be important work for future studies.
Construction of the 3D structure of the mTOR kinase-domain and discovery of novel mTOR inhibitors
Creators: name: Tobak, Anne Theresa
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase involved in the regulation of protein translation and cell proliferation. Based on signals received from nutrition, growth factors, and insulin, mTOR controls cell growth accordingly and is therefore a key target for anticancer therapeutics through its inhibition. Two regions of interest are the FRB domain, where mTOR's natural ligand rapamycin binds when in complex with FKBP12, and the ATP-binding site located within the kinase-domain. Because cancer cells have shown resistance to rapamycin's inhibitory effects, the kinase portion of the protein has become an attractive target for the design of novel inhibitors. Current kinase-domain inhibitors generally lack stability and specificity, mainly due to the absence of a high-resolution crystal structure for mTOR. Therefore, an urgent need exists for more insight into mTOR's three-dimensional (3D) structure as well as improved kinase-domain targeted therapeutics.The purpose of this study was to construct a 3D structural model of the mTOR kinase-domain using homology modeling techniques, which would then facilitate the discovery of novel compounds with increased inhibitory effects. After constructing the mTOR structural model, we employed pharmaceutical drug design approaches to virtually 'dock' known mTOR kinase inhibitors into the putative ligand binding pocket of the kinase domain. Using the key structural features of mTOR inhibitors LY294002 and wortmannin, two pharmacophores were created and later employed as queries in our in silico search of commercially available compounds. This systematic procedure yielded 14 novel compounds, 7 from each pharmacophore search, which were purchased in sufficient quantities for initial biological evaluation. Western blot experimental results revealed that 4 of the 14 test compounds show mTOR inhibition in vitro at 10uM concentration.Analysis of the lead compounds' binding interactions with mTOR identifies several active site residues potentially responsible for ligand binding affinity. In order for a small molecule to possess mTOR inhibitory activity, it it must establish interactions with Leu2186, Ile2237, and Ile2356. In addition, it must also make contact with Lys2166 and/or Val2240. Our homology model, in conjunction with these findings, will facilitate the continued rational (computer-aided) design of potent and selective mTOR kinase domain inhibitors.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ К ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ В ФИНАНСОВОЙ СФЕРЕ
Creators: name: КЕШИШЯН ТУХМАН САРГИСОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: УГОЛОВНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
ФИНАНСОВЫЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
CRIMINAL LIABILITY
FINANCIAL CRIMES
ENFORCEMENT PROBLEMS

description: В настоящей статье автор рассматривает вопрос привлечения к уголовной ответственности за деяния, совершенные в различных сферах общественных отношений, урегулированных нормами финансового права. Особое внимание автор уделяет проблемным аспектам рассматриваемого вопроса, связанным, в первую очередь, с правильной квалификацией преступления и методикой его расследования.In this article, the author considers the issue of criminal prosecution for acts committed in various areas of public relations regulated by financial law. The author pays special attention to the problematic aspects of the issue, primarily related to the correct qualification of the crime and the methodology of its investigation.
Quantum quench and thermalization to GGE in arbitrary dimensions and the odd-even effect
Creators: name: Banerjee, Parijat
name: Gaikwad, Adwait
name: Kaushal, Anurag
name: Mandal, Gautam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many quantum quench experiments involving cold atom systems the post-quench system can be described by a quantum field theory of free scalars or fermions, typically in a box or in an external potential. We work with free scalars in arbitrary dimensions generalizing the techniques employed in our earlier work \cite{Mandal:2015kxi} in 1+1 dimensions. In this paper, we generalize to $d$ spatial dimensions for arbitrary $d$. The system is considered in a box much larger than any other scale of interest. We start with the ground state, or a squeezed state, with a high mass and suddenly quench the system to zero mass ("critical quench"). We explicitly compute time-dependence of local correlators and show that at long times they are described by a generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE), which, in special cases, reduce to a thermal (Gibbs) ensemble. The equilibration of {\it local} correlators can be regarded as `subsystem thermalization' which we simply call 'thermalization' here (the notion of thermalization here also includes equlibration to GGE). The rate of approach to equilibrium is exponential or power law depending on whether $d$ is odd or even respectively. As in 1+1 dimensions, details of the quench protocol affect the long time behaviour; this underlines the importance of irrelevant operators at IR in non-equilibrium situations. We also discuss quenches from a high mass to a lower non-zero mass, and find that in this case the approach to equilibrium is given by a power law in time, for all spatial dimensions $d$, even or odd.
description: 27+12 pages, 6 figures
PEOPLES' PERCEPTION OF URBAN FARMING DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Creators: name: Bilazon, Leonardo P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: COVID 19
Urban Farming
Community Activity
Motivation

description: According to Villapando, (2020), the COVID-19 pandemic has threatened food security and even accessibility of basic food needs, especially in urban
 communities, because of this the Bureau Plant Industry has stepped up the
 implementation of its Urban Agriculture Program by working with LGUs, non-profit organizations and government agencies to develop and promote urban agriculture.
 The author believes that urban agriculture / farming can only be successfully
 integrated into urban areas if consumers perceive urban farming favorably and accept urban farms within their communities with motivation.
description: Masters Thesis
title: Development of a hybrid mixed-mode solar dryer for product drying
Creators: name: Afzal, Arslan
name: Iqbal, Tahir
name: Ikram, Kamran
name: Anjum, Muhammad Naveed
name: Umair, Muhammad
name: Azam, Muhammad
name: Akram, Sajeela
name: Hussain, Fiaz
name: Ameen Ul Zaman, Muhammad
name: Ali, Abid
name: Majeed, Faizan
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: hybrid mixed-mode
subject: solar dryer
subject: quality analysis
subject: economic analysis
subject: peach (Freestone)
subject: apple (Golden)
subject: chili (Anaheim)
subject: 600
subject: 630
subject: Trocknungsanlage
subject: Solartechnik
subject: Geräteentwicklung
subject: Qualität
subject: Effektivität
subject: Pfirsich
subject: Apfel
subject: Chili

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Different regimes of the uniaxial elongation of electrically charged viscoelastic jets due to dissipative air drag
Creators: name: Lauricella, Marco
name: Pontrelli, Giuseppe
name: Coluzza, Ivan
name: Pisignano, Dario
name: Succi, Sauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37N10, 76A05, 76A10, 76D25

description: We investigate the effects of dissipative air drag on the dynamics of electrified jets in the initial stage of the electrospinning process. The main idea is to use a Brownian noise to model air drag effects on the uniaxial elongation of the jets. The developed numerical model is used to probe the dynamics of electrified polymer jets at different conditions of air drag force, showing that the dynamics of the charged jet is strongly biased by the presence of air drag forces. This study provides prospective beneficial implications for improving forthcoming electrospinning experiments.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Substance use in individuals at clinical high risk of psychosis
Creators: name: Bearden, C.E.
name: Seidman, L.J.
name: Perkins, D.O.
name: Cannon, T.D.
name: Cornblatt, B.A.
name: Addington, J.
name: Tsuang, M.T.
name: McGlashan, T.H.
name: Mathalon, D.
name: Walker, E.F.
name: Cadenhead, K.S.
name: Heinssen, R.
name: Woods, S.W.
name: Buchy, L.
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2015

description: Background A series of research reports has indicated that the use of substances such as cannabis, alcohol and tobacco are higher in youth at clinical high risk (CHR) of developing psychosis than in controls. Little is known about the longitudinal trajectory of substance use, and findings on the relationship between substance use and later transition to psychosis in CHR individuals are mixed. Method At baseline and 6- and 12-month follow-ups, 735 CHR and 278 control participants completed the Alcohol and Drug Use Scale and a cannabis use questionnaire. The longitudinal trajectory of substance use was evaluated with linear mixed models. Results CHR participants endorsed significantly higher cannabis and tobacco use severity, and lower alcohol use severity, at baseline and over a 1-year period compared with controls. CHR youth had higher lifetime prevalence and frequency of cannabis, and were significantly younger upon first use, and were more likely to use alone and during the day. Baseline substance use did not differentiate participants who later transitioned to psychosis (n = 90) from those who did not transition (n = 272). Controls had lower tobacco use than CHR participants with a prodromal progression clinical outcome and lower cannabis use than those with a psychotic clinical outcome at the 2-year assessment. Conclusions In CHR individuals cannabis and tobacco use is higher than in controls and this pattern persists across 1 year. Evaluation of clinical outcome may provide additional information on the longitudinal impact of substance use that cannot be detected through evaluation of transition/non-transition to psychosis alone.
Personal Beliefs about Experiences in those at Clinical High Risk for Psychosis
Creators: name: Nyman, K.
name: Stowkowy, J.
name: Perkins, D.O.
name: Addington, J.
name: Woods, S.W.
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press
Year: 2015

description: Background: Negative beliefs about illness in early psychosis have been shown to have an unfavourable impact on one's quality of life. A shift of focus in psychosis research has been on the detection of individuals considered to be at clinical high risk (CHR) of developing psychosis. Little is known about the impact that beliefs about psychotic like experiences or attenuated psychotic symptoms may have on CHR individuals. Aim: To explore these beliefs in a large sample of young people at CHR of developing psychosis using the Personal Beliefs about Experiences Questionnaire (PBEQ). Method: Beliefs about unusual experiences were assessed in 153 CHR individuals with the PBEQ. Prodromal symptoms (measured by the SIPS) and depression (measured by the CDSS) were also assessed. Results: In CHR individuals, holding more negative beliefs was associated with increased severity in depression and negative symptoms. Higher scores on suspiciousness were associated with increased negative beliefs, and higher levels of grandiosity were associated with decreased negative beliefs. Those who later transitioned to psychosis agreed significantly more with statements concerning control over experiences (i.e. my experiences frighten me, I find it difficult to cope). Conclusions: The results suggest that targeting negative beliefs and other illness related appraisals is an important objective for intervention strategies.
Euclidean structures and operator theory in Banach spaces
Creators: name: Kalton, Nigel J.
name: Lorist, Emiel
name: Weis, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 47A60, Secondary: 47A68, 42B25, 47A56, 46E30, 46B20, 46B70

description: We present a general method to extend results on Hilbert space operators to the Banach space setting by representing certain sets of Banach space operators $Γ$ on a Hilbert space. Our assumption on $Γ$ is expressed in terms of $α$-boundedness for a Euclidean structure $α$ on the underlying Banach space $X$. This notion is originally motivated by $\mathcal{R}$- or $γ$-boundedness of sets of operators, but, for example, any operator ideal from the Euclidean space $\ell^2_n$ to $X$ defines such a structure. Therefore, our method is quite flexible. Conversely we show that $Γ$ has to be $α$-bounded for some Euclidean structure $α$ to be representable on a Hilbert space. By choosing the Euclidean structure $α$ accordingly, we get a unified and more general approach to classical factorization and extension theorems. Furthermore we use these Euclidean structures to build vector-valued function spaces and define an interpolation method based on these spaces, which has formulations modelled after both the real and the complex interpolation method. Using our representation theorem we prove a transference principle for sectorial operators on a Banach space, enabling us to extend Hilbert space results for sectorial operators to the Banach space setting. We define generalizations of the classical square function estimates in $L^p$-spaces and establish, via the $H^\infty$-calculus, a version of Littlewood-Paley theory and associated spaces of fractional smoothness for a rather large class of sectorial operators. Our results for sectorial operators lead to some sophisticated counterexamples.
description: 159 pages. Typo's corrected. Published in Memoirs of the AMS
Emergent glassiness in disorder-free Kitaev model: Density matrix renormalization group study on a one-dimensional ladder setting
Creators: name: Yogendra, K. B.
name: Das, Tanmoy
name: Baskaran, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete phase diagram of the Kitaev model with a magnetic field remains elusive, as do the experimental results in the candidate material α-RuCl3. Here, we study the Kitaev model on a one-dimensional ladder setting within the density-matrix renormalization group method in the presence of a magnetic field at zero temperature. We find five distinct phases with increasing magnetic field, which are characterized by a homogeneous flux phase, the Z2 vortex gas, solid and emergent glass phase, and finally, a spin-polarized phase. The emergent glassiness is confirmed by calculating correlation functions showing quasi-long-range behavior and ground state fidelity, showing a plethora of energetically accessible orthogonal saddle points corresponding to different flux configurations. This glassy behavior seems to arise from the slow dynamics of the Z2 fluxes, which is a consequence of the local constraints present in the underlying Hilbert space. This phenomenon can also be explored in other spin-liquid systems where the corresponding low-energy excitations are similarly retarded due to constraints.
description: 12 pages including abstract