cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Effects of temporary weaning on some aspects of fertility and health in suckled cows
title: The effects of temporary weaning on some aspects of fertility and health in suckled cows
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Marchant, Brian Alexander
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Annexe MSc Digitisation Project 2022 Block 43
subject: temporary weaning
subject: suckled cows
subject: lactation and reproductive activity
subject: cattle and conception rate
subject: cattle and health
subject: cattle and hormone levels

description: The influence of lactation on reproductive activity in various species is reviewed, and the role of prolactin, progesterone and LH is discussed. Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of a short period of weaning on conception rate, health and hormone levels in cattle. Oestrus was synchronised in 60 suckled cows using cloprostenol and suckling was prevented in half of the group for 48 hours immediately before insemination. Oestrus was observed earlier (P < 0,01) and was more intense in the weaned group, and conception rate was lower although the difference was not significant. The health and performance of the cows and calves was not affected by the technique. The procedure was repeated using 2 control and 2 weaned cows. In these animals no differences were found in plasma progesterone levels between the groups, but there was an increase in mean LH levels (P < 0.01) and episodic spiking activity in the weaned group. A diurnal rhythm was observed in prolactin levels with peaks at 9am and 9pm daily in both groups, and mean prolactin levels were lower in the treated cows (P < 0.001). The mode of action of calf removal on reproduction in the cow is discussed. It is concluded that insemination was carried out too late in relation to the calf removal period in this trial.
Additional file 2 of Integrated multi-omics analysis and machine learning developed a prognostic model based on mitochondrial function in a large multicenter cohort for Gastric Cancer
Creators: name: Ma, Yimeng
name: Jin, Jingjing
name: Xue, Zixuan
name: Zhao, Jungang
name: Cai, Weiyang
name: Zhang, Wanli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The expression pattern and survival analysis of MitoScore signature genes in pan-cancer analysis. A. Summarizes the expression difference between normal and cancer groups; B. Summarizes the survival difference between high- and low-gene expression groups.
A Catalogue of Digital Editions
Creators: name: Franzini, Greta
name: Mahony, Simon
name: Terras, Melissa
Publisher: name: Open Books Publishers
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Digital media
subject: Learning and scholarship--Data processing
subject: Digital humanities
subject: English literature
subject: Comparative literature

description: Since the earliest days of hypertext, textual scholars have produced, discussed and theorised upon critical digital editions of manuscripts, in order to investigate how digital technologies can provide another means to present and enable the interpretative study of text. This work has generally been done by looking at particular case studies or examples of critical digital editions, and, as a result, there is no overarching understanding of how digital technologies have been employed across the full range of textual interpretations. This chapter will describe the creation of a catalogue of digital editions that could collect information about extant digital editions and, in so doing, contribute to research in related disciplines. The resulting catalogue will provide a means of answering, in the form of a quantitative survey, the following research questions: What makes a good digital edition? What features do digital editions share? What is the state of the art in the field of digital editions? Why are there so few electronic editions of ancient texts, and so many of texts from other periods? By collecting data regarding existing digital editions, and corresponding directly with the projects in question, we provide a unique record of extant digital critical editions of text across a range of subject areas, and show how this collaboratively edited catalogue can benefit the Digital Humanities community.
title: Critical review of the literature relating to residues of antibiotics, hormones and some heavy metals in red meat and an assessment of their public health significance
title: A Critical review of the literature relating to residues of antibiotics, hormones and some heavy metals in red meat and an assessment of their public health significance
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Gardner, William Leslie
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Annexe MSc Digitisation Project 2022 Block 43

description: The extent to which residues of antibiotics, hormones and three heavy metals (lead, cadmium and mercury) appear in red meat has been reviewed. The public health implications of such residues and the desirability of testing meat for these substances has been discussed. It was concluded that residues generally appear in meat at only very low levels and do not pose a serious hazard to human health, and that routine monitoring of meat for antibiotic and heavy metal residues was not justified. It was however recommended that tissues derived from animals grazing in high risk areas be surveyed for heavy metal residues, and that a programme of monitoring of meat for hormonal substances be instituted to establish whether withdrawal periods for these drugs are being ignored,
Supplementary document for Free-form broadband flat lenses for visible imaging - 5007442.pdf
Creators: name: Menon, Rajesh
name: Meem, Monjurul
name: Majumder, Apratim
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 20501 Classical and Physical Optics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supplementary Information
Additional file 1 of Automatic segmentation of large-scale CT image datasets for detailed body composition analysis
Creators: name: Ahmad, Nouman
name: Strand, Robin
name: Sparresäter, Björn
name: Tarai, Sambit
name: Lundström, Elin
name: Bergström, Göran
name: Ahlström, Håkan
name: Kullberg, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials.
Von Der Maschine Zum Energiemarkt - Die Rolle Der Informations- Und Kommunikationstechnologie
Creators: name: Bauer, Dennis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Der langfristige Verzicht auf fossile und nukleare Energien und der zunehmende Anteil erneuerbarer Energien an der Stromerzeugung führt zu einer volatileren Stromversorgung. Abhängig von den äußeren Gegebenheiten bedingt die Erzeugung erneuerbarer Energien die Notwendigkeit von Maßnahmen, um stets das notwendige Gleichgewicht zwischen Angebot und Nachfrage im Stromnetz zu gewährleisten. Um dieser zunehmenden Volatilität des Angebots entgegenzuwirken, beinhalten energieintensive Industrieprozesse theoretisch hohe Demand-Response-Potenziale. Dennoch betreiben die meisten Unternehmen ihre Produktion aus folgenden Gründen nicht flexibel: Erstens fehlt es den Unternehmen an Wissen über die Möglichkeiten, ihre Flexibilität auf den Markt zu bringen. Zweitens kennen die Unternehmen meist nicht die Auswirkungen auf ihre Prozesse durch Variation des Strombedarfs. Neben der Förderung des Wissens in Industrieunternehmen wird ein Bedarf für eine IT-Lösung gesehen, die Unternehmen dabei unterstützt, die Potenziale ihrer Prozesse im Bereich Demand Response zu nutzen. Das Plattformkonzept muss Unternehmen dabei unterstützen, ihre energieflexiblen Produktionsprozesse zu steuern und diese Potenziale auf Flexibilitätsmärkten zu monetarisieren. In diesem Beitrag wird das Konzept einer Energiesynchronisationsplattform vorgestellt, das sowohl Unternehmen als auch Energiemärkte integriert. Es ermöglicht den automatisierten Handel mit dem Demand-Response-Potenzial von Unternehmen auf verschiedenen Märkten und schafft so Flexibilität.
description: The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the project supervision of the Project Management Jülich (PtJ) for the project "SynErgie". The authors are responsible for the contents of this publication.
title: Nutritive value of Leucaena leucocephala for the growing pig
title: The nutritive value of Leucaena leucocephala for the growing pig
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Gonzalez Vargas, Diego
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Annexe MSc Digitisation Project 2022 Block 45

description: A digestibility and a growth trial were undertaken to determine the feeding value of two Leucaena leucocephala dried meals (A and B) in diets for the growing pig and to investigate different treatments of the meals aimed at counteracting any toxicity due to mimosine and/ or tannins. In the digestibility study, six Landrace x Large White weanling female pigs were randomly allotted among the following dietary treatments in each of two adjustment-collection periods; diet A: basal diet + 30% leucaena grade A, diet B: basal diet + 30% leucaena grade B and diet C: basal diet. Significantly decreased mean digestibility values for dry matter, crude protein and gross energy were found for diets A and B, as compared to the basal diet. No significant differences were detected between these treatments for cellulose digestibilities. Animals consuming the basal diet had significantly higher N-retention (19.9 g N/ animal/day) than those fed diets A (12.4 g N/animal/day) and B (11.6 g N/animal /day). The leucaena A sample had significantly higher digestible crude protein (DCP, 9.2 g/100 g DM) and significantly low digestible cellulose (DC, 1.1 g/100 g DM) than the leucaena B meal (4.9 g DCP/100 g DM and 4.4 g DC/100 g DM). The average metabolisable energy value for both leucaena samples was 5.35 MJ/Kg DM. Forty weanling pigs of the same breed were used in the growth trial. These were allocated to five dietary treatments; i.e. diet 1: 20% pooled leucaena (PL: 2 parts leucaena A: 1 part leucaena B); diet 2: 20% PL + 1.5% ferric sulphate (Fe₂(SO₄)₃); diet 3: 20% PL + 3% polyethylene glycol (PEG); diet 4: 20% PL +1.5% ferric sulphate + 3% PEG; diet 5: control. After the second week of the growth trial the feed intake of those animals consuming the control diet tended to be lower than the feed intake of those fed on the leucaena-diets. Over the 28-day period addition of either PEG or ferric sulphate tended to improve liveweight gain, this being significantly higher when both substances were included together. The efficiency of feed conversion was not affected by the dietary treatments and no significant effects of supplementing ferric sulphate and/or PEG were observed. It was concluded that, although performance was similar to a control diet when leucaena was added at a level of 20%, performance might well be reduced at a higher level judging by the lower content of digestible nutrients in the dried meals. Treatment of leucaena meal by substances such as PEG or ferric sulphate appeared to have some slight benefit here and might be expected to be even more beneficial at higher contents of mimosine and tannins. This should be investigated further.
description: Leucaena leucocephala
description: Digestibility
description: Mimosine
description: Tannins
description: Growth trial
Integrative Learning and Digital Humanities
Creators: name: Mahony, Simon
name: Nyhan, Julianne
name: Terras, Melissa
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Teaching
subject: Library science
subject: Information science
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Arts--Study and teaching

description: Whether in universities, cultural heritage organizations such as museums, libraries and archives, commercial contexts and even in individuals' homes the application of computing to cultural heritage is transforming how the human record can be transmitted, shaped, understood, questioned and imagined. An increasingly mainstream area of academic research, in 2011 some 134 different academic courses offering Digital Humanities were identified (Spiro, 2011) and anecdotally it is clear that this number has increased since.

The MA/MSc in DH in the Department of Information Studies, UCL was launched in 2010i. It is an interdisciplinary programme, exploring the intersection of digital technologies, humanities scholarship, and cultural heritage. Through it students with humanities backgrounds can develop necessary skills in digital technologies; students with technical backgrounds can develop necessary skills in humanities. It is designed to produce students capable of performing the roles of project manager, information specialist or researcher within the cultural and heritage industry. It also provides relevant skills for publishing, and for those wishing to work in the construction of computational systems for distributing and archiving vast quantities of information.

The course INSTG008 Digital Resources in the Humanities (hereafter DRH) is a core course for students on the DH MA/MSc and an optional course for students on other programmes offered by the UCL Department of Information Studies. Here we explore an exercise developed for the course that aims to fosters integrative learning via an object-based learning approach. This exercise, in turn, reflects some of the many ways that integrative teaching and learning is being incorporated into the MA/MSc in DH as part of a wider object-based learning context. This chapter looks at the role of object based learning for an integrative approach to Digital Humanities pedagogy.
Additional file 3 of Integrated multi-omics analysis and machine learning developed a prognostic model based on mitochondrial function in a large multicenter cohort for Gastric Cancer
Creators: name: Ma, Yimeng
name: Jin, Jingjing
name: Xue, Zixuan
name: Zhao, Jungang
name: Cai, Weiyang
name: Zhang, Wanli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. GSE26899 (A) and GSE26901 (B) survival curve. Survival status, time distribution, tSNE analysis, and PCA analysis between two different subgroups.
title: Low temperature storage of bovine embryos in liquid nitrogen
title: The low temperature storage of bovine embryos in liquid nitrogen
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Cockcroft, Peter Denys
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Annexe MSc Digitisation Project 2022 Block 45
subject: Cryoprotectant
subject: Intracellular ice formation
subject: Cooling rates
subject: Embryo survival
subject: Freezing bovine embryos

description: This article reviews the principles of the method, of low temperature storage of bovine embryos in liquid, nitrogen (-196°C). Sections include: a historical perspective, the principles of freezing bovine embryos, procedures used in freezing bovine embryos, embryonic development in the embryo, embryo development stages used in freezing, the metabolism of the early embryo, the composition of media for embryo collection, culture and freezing, cryoprotective compounds, addition of cryoprotectant prior to freezing, the concentration of cryoprotectant, the rate of addition of the cryoprotectant, the duration and temperature of exposure to the cryoprotectant prior to freezing, ice nucleation, cooling rates, intracellular ice formation embryo survival, compatible cooling and warming rates, dilution of the cryoprotectant, assays, uses of low temperature storage, freezing embryos and disease transmission and suggested topics for further research. Day 7-8 morula, or blastocysts contained in the zona pellucida must be used. The embryos are collected and frozen in Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline (DPBS) supplemented with pyruvate and glucose as an energy source; foetal calf serum or bovine serum albumin is also added. A cryoprotectant is used to protect against the increase of solute concentration during freezing. Addition is stepwise to avoid osmotic shock. Concentration, rate of addition and duration and temperature are important. Ice nucleation is important to avoid supercooling and post nucleation high rates of cooling. If cooling rate is too high, embryos do not survive as a result of intracellular ice formation. Two regimes of freezing and thawing result in high survival. In the fast regime embryos are plunged into LN₂ at comparatively high temperatures and thawed quickly. Intracellular ice recrystallization is avoided; if thawed slowly intracellular ice recrystallizes which is destructive. In the slow regime, insufficient intracellular ice is present to be destructive on recrystallization with slow thawing. If thawed quickly high osmotic pressures are experienced, as are high solute concentrations at relatively high temperatures. This is lethal. The cryoprotectant is removed in a stepwise manner to avoid osmotic shock.
sj-pdf-1-tct-10.1177_15330338211062325 - Supplemental material for Combined Ultrasound Treatment with Transferrin-Coupled Nanoparticles Improves Active Targeting of 4T1 Mammary Carcinoma Cells
Creators: name: Jin, Xiangzi
name: Yu, Jie
name: Yin, Meijiao
name: Sinha, Amit
name: Jin, Guangming
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Radiology and Organ Imaging
Biochemistry

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tct-10.1177_15330338211062325 for Combined Ultrasound Treatment with Transferrin-Coupled Nanoparticles Improves Active Targeting of 4T1 Mammary Carcinoma Cells by Xiangzi Jin, Jie Yu, Meijiao Yin, Amit Sinha and Guangming Jin in Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment
Additional file 3 of Long intergenic non-coding RNA DIO3OS promotes osteosarcoma metastasis via activation of the TGF-β signaling pathway: a potential diagnostic and immunotherapeutic target for osteosarcoma
Creators: name: Yuan, Jinghong
name: Jia, Jingyu
name: Wu, Tianlong
name: Du, Zhi
name: Chen, Qi
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Wu, Zhiwen
name: Yuan, Zhao
name: Zhao, Xiaokun
name: Liu, Jiahao
name: Guo, Jia
name: Cheng, Xigao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Sequences of Ribo TM h-DIO3OS Smart Silencer. Table S2. Primers and sequences used in this study. Table S3. Baseline clinical characteristics of patients with osteosarcoma in validation cohort.
Moving On From The 2017 Un Oceans Conference: Implementing The Sustainable Development Goals
Creators: name: Johnson, David
name: Ferreira, Maria Adelaide
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: ATLAS work package 7 presentation at ATLAS 3rd General Assembly

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (UN Resolution A/RES/70/1, 2015) set out 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 associated targets. Some of these have the potential to reinforce each other, whilst others may conflict and require trade-offs. The UN Oceans Conference in 2017 was largely dedicated to SDG 14 and work is needed to integrate this ocean-specific goal with other SDGs (e.g. SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production).

A feature of the 2017 UN Oceans Conference (and some previous and subsequent events) was a request for voluntary commitments (VCs) intended to provide resources and expertise needed to implement the SDGs. By the end of 2017 a total of 1406 VCs had been registered. A Workshop convened by the Institute of Advanced Sustainability Studies in Potsdam in December 2017 discussed setting up a system of tracking and reporting on these VCs; creating a global registry and so-called ‘communities of ocean action’.

This is the first time the ocean has been included prominently within a globally agreed overarching sustainability agenda. Cooperation at the regional scale is advocated through transparent multi-stakeholder partnerships and regular dialogues. How this is to take place in any coordinated way is unclear. ATLAS has an opportunity to demonstrate successful cross-sectoral learning and coordination. Synergies and trade-offs can be highly place-specific and tailored to governance contexts so practical examples from ATLAS case studies are needed. The success of these spatially managed marine areas relates directly to concepts of Blue Growth.

Ferreira et al. (2018) have proposed a framework to evaluate marine spatial planning focussing on tangible outcomes. A suite of 15 indicators as a participatory approach to monitoring and evaluation were selected to evaluate the Portuguese marine governance framework. The utility of the model, comprising both contextual indicators and indicators specific to MSP inputs, process, outputs and outcomes, is now being considered as a basis for evaluating different national MSPlans. In theory it could also be adapted to the ATLAS context, for specific ‘blue growth’ case studies, taking into account deep-sea ecosystem goods and services related to delivery of the SDGs, in line with MESMA Framework Step 6.
Additional file 4 of Integrated multi-omics analysis and machine learning developed a prognostic model based on mitochondrial function in a large multicenter cohort for Gastric Cancer
Creators: name: Ma, Yimeng
name: Jin, Jingjing
name: Xue, Zixuan
name: Zhao, Jungang
name: Cai, Weiyang
name: Zhang, Wanli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Building nomogram: A. Nomogram to predict 1-, 3-, and 5-year GC patient survival; B.Nomogram calibration curves for 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS; C. AUC analysis of each variable included in the nomogram model; D. DCA curves were compared over a period of 1 year, 3 years, and 5 years for patients with GC.
Additional file 1 of A multi-omics study to investigate the progression of the Correa pathway in gastric mucosa in the context of cirrhosis
Creators: name: Ma, Ruiguang
name: Li, Qian
name: Yu, Guoxian
name: Wang, Jun
name: Li, Yueyue
name: Xu, Xinyan
name: Zhu, Yiqing
name: Dong, Min
name: Gao, Yanjing
name: Li, Lixiang
name: Li, Zhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Methods details. Table S1. Biochemical indices of cirrhotic patients in each group. Table S2. Gastric mucosa microbiome alpha diversity index. Table S3. PLSDA-VIP table between patients with cirrhosis and controls.
Additional file 5 of Integrated multi-omics analysis and machine learning developed a prognostic model based on mitochondrial function in a large multicenter cohort for Gastric Cancer
Creators: name: Ma, Yimeng
name: Jin, Jingjing
name: Xue, Zixuan
name: Zhao, Jungang
name: Cai, Weiyang
name: Zhang, Wanli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) plot of each MitoScore signature gene, cell types from gastric tumors cells from GEO: GSE183904.
sj-pdf-1-aut-10.1177_13623613211057974 – Supplemental material for Deceptive behaviour in autism: A scoping review
Creators: name: Bagnall, Ralph
name: Russell, Ailsa
name: Brosnan, Mark
name: Maras, Katie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-aut-10.1177_13623613211057974 for Deceptive behaviour in autism: A scoping review by Ralph Bagnall, Ailsa Russell, Mark Brosnan and Katie Maras in Autism
Dai Learning Objects ai Learning Objectives
Creators: name: Colorni, Alberto
Publisher: name: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Year: 2012

description: In questo lavoro voglio sostenere una tesi a cui si allude già nel titolo. Non parlo quindi delle promettenti possibilità dell’e-learning, o dell’importanza dei tutor, o delle difﬁcoltà della loro formazione. Mi concentro invece su alcune previsioni, convinzioni, fatti.

Inizialmente indico alcuni elementi alla base del mio ragionamento: la dinamica attuale del mondo del lavoro, la distinzione tra e-learning e learning, il mercato dei contenuti e delle tecnologie, la necessità di una efﬁcace organizzazione, la formazione extrascolastica longlife. Espongo poi alcune convinzioni maturate in base all’esperienza di questi anni: perché si chiede e-learning, quali ne sono i costi, quali gli sforzi di produzione e di fruizione, se c’è una trasformazione in atto.
Esamino quindi i differenti modelli di e-learning nei settori della scuola-università, dell’azienda, della pubblica amministrazione. Nel ﬁnale sviluppo qualche riﬂessione su temi-chiave del futuro (qualità, formati, ricerca) e 
nel «post scriptum» provo a deﬁnire un ruolo futuro per la SIe-L.
description: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, Vol 1, No 1 (2005): Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Cultural Heritage Information: Artefacts and Digitization Technologies
Creators: name: Terras, Melissa
Publisher: name: Facet
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Library science
subject: Information science
subject: Digital media
subject: Digital humanities

description: Since the 1970s, the gallery, library, archive, and museum sector has promoted and encouraged digitization - the conversion of analog into digital information - to
increase access to cultural heritage material through various incarnations of digital media. Indeed, it is now expected by both users and professionals that institutions
should be undertaking digitization programs, and best practices in this area are now well documented and understood. This chapter scopes out the background to the current digitization environment, giving an overview of the methods and approaches involved. It points to current developments, highlighting the use of both two and three dimensional capture methods for the creation of digital surrogates of objects and artefacts, indicating the potential for further development in the sector, whilst drawing attention to current issues faced when digitizing objects and artefacts including cost, sustainability, impact evaluation, and expectation management in the changing information environment. The affordances of previously prohibitively expensive techniques – such as multi-spectral imaging and 3D scanning – are now available at relatively inexpensive rates, which also raises questions about digital literacy and our understanding of what it means, for both the end user and information professional, to create digital versions of our cultural inheritance.
Additional file 6 of Integrated multi-omics analysis and machine learning developed a prognostic model based on mitochondrial function in a large multicenter cohort for Gastric Cancer
Creators: name: Ma, Yimeng
name: Jin, Jingjing
name: Xue, Zixuan
name: Zhao, Jungang
name: Cai, Weiyang
name: Zhang, Wanli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. The expression of MitoScore signature in different clinical subgroups.
A Comprehensive E-Learning Model
Creators: name: Kahn, Badrul
Publisher: name: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Year: 2012

description: In e-learning, people are involved in the process of creating e-learning materials and making them available to a speciﬁed audience. The People-Process-Product Continuum or P3 Model (Figure 1) can be used to map a comprehensive picture of e-learning (Khan, 2004, in press). For example, people involved in e-learning can be referred to as the E-Learning Team responsible for producing e-learning materials (Figure 1).
In  this article,  I discuss  the stages of  the e-learning process  in  terms of people responsible for providing various e-learning and blended learning products. 
The e-learning process can be divided into two major phases: (1) content development, and (2) content delivery and maintenance (Figure 2). A typical e-learning process has planning, design, development, evaluation, delivery, and maintenance stages. The e-learning process is iterative in nature. Although evaluation is a separate stage of the e-learning process, shown in Figure 1, ongoing formative evaluation for improvement (i.e., revision) should always be embedded within each stage of the e-learning process. 
Individuals involved in various stages of the e-learning process should be in contact with each other on a regular basis and revise materials whenever needed.
Based on the size and scope of the project, the number of individuals involved in various stages of an e-learning project may vary. Some roles and responsibilities may overlap, as many e-learning tasks are interrelated and interdependent. A large-sized e-learning project requires the involvement of various individuals. In a small or medium-sized e-learning project, some individuals will be able to perform multiple roles. When an e-learning course is completely designed, developed, taught, and managed by a single individual, it is clear that the same individual has performed the role of content expert, instructional designer, programmer, graphic artist, project manager, etc. This is an example of a small-size e-learning project. Many of my colleagues have had experiences in developing their online courses by themselves, with intermittent staff support from their institutions.
description: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, Vol 1, No 1 (2005): Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
sj-docx-1-jet-10.1177_15266028211059908 – Endovascular Reconstruction for Total Aorto–Iliac Occlusion
Creators: name: Piffaretti, Gabriele
name: Fargion, Aaron Thomas
name: Dorigo, Walter
name: Pulli, Raffaele
name: Ferri, Michelangelo
name: Antonello, Michele
name: Bellosta, Raffaello
name: Veraldi, Gianfranco
name: Benedetto, Filippo
name: Gargiulo, Mauro
name: Pratesi, Carlo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: sj-docx-1-jet-10.1177_15266028211059908 for Endovascular Reconstruction for Total Aorto–Iliac Occlusion by Gabriele Piffaretti, Aaron Thomas Fargion, Walter Dorigo, Raffaele Pulli, Michelangelo Ferri, Michele Antonello, Raffaello Bellosta, Gianfranco Veraldi, Filippo Benedetto, Mauro Gargiulo and Carlo Pratesi in Journal of Endovascular Therapy
Learning Objects, strategie e mediazione didattica
Creators: name: Alvino, Serena
name: Sarti, Luigi
Publisher: name: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Year: 2012

description: Any  structured  educational  initiative  is  based  on  a  function  of didactic mediation  that  teachers,  tutors, community, materials etc. perform  in  filling  the gap between  learners and new knowledge.  In this perspective,  learning objects  (LOs) can be considered  just one component of the mix of agents that play this mediation role: LOs are resources  the designer of a  learning environment can  rely on. Far from being  the only source of  learning, LOs can constitute part of a wider learning strategy, together and in synergy with other resources.  
Starting  from  these premises, our contribution explores a variety of aspects of the relationship between LOs and collaborative learning; more speciﬁcally, the following questions are addressed: what design strategies can be adopted to properly integrate LOs in Constructivistic-type learning processes? How can the formal characterization of LOs be extended to encompass such elements as the instructional function performed, the granularity of the material, etc.?
description: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, Vol 1, No 1 (2005): Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
I materiali didattici della laurea triennale online «Lingua e cultura italiana» (ICoN - Italian Culture on the Net)
Creators: name: Baldini, Artemio Enzo
Publisher: name: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Year: 2012

description: This paper deals with  the Online Undergraduate Degree  in  Italian Language and  Culture  for  Foreigners  offered  by  the  ICoN-Italian  Culture  on  the Net  –  Consortium  (www.italicon.it),  established  in  1999  by  22  Italian Universi ties,  in  order  to  promote  the  knowledge  and  appreciat ion  of Italian culture and  language worldwide,  through web based  technologies.   
The  Degree  is  conducted  entirely  online. The  fundamental  instructional materials are  teaching modules  that deal with a  single  topic and  include supplementary materials (drawn from encyclopaedias, glossary entries, images etc.) and interactive exercises. Most students also participate in a virtual class environment, where activities are prompted and guided by  the subject  tutor.   
This model is rather unique in the ﬁeld on E-Learning in Italian Universities, not only for its educational and cultural purposes and scope of activities, but also and probably most of all for the amount and quality of instructional materials created and used in the Degree. These materials (several tens of thousand pages in total) constitute not only a huge asset for the promotion and diffusion of Italian language and culture abroad but also a remarkable outcome of the interaction between the knowledge and expertise of academics and researchers in the Member Universities and the needs and challenges of a truly international online learning project.   
The  final  results are and will be measured not only  in  terms of academic achievements of the students, but also in terms of the creation of e-Learning communities and communities of practice and further educational and cultural developments.
description: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, Vol 1, No 1 (2005): Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Monitoring interactions in collaborative learning environments (CSCL): a tool kit for Synergeia
Creators: name: Calvani, Antonio
name: Fini, Antonio
name: Bonaiuti, Giovanni
name: Mazzoni, Elvis
Publisher: name: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Year: 2012

description: Starting from the early 90ies computer supported collaborative learning has gained new interest thanks to the diffusion of networks and social constructivism. In order to carry it into effect, it is possible to make use of generic tools (web forum, space for the uploading of materials, etc.) or of speciﬁc environments produced within the researches on CSCL (Computer Supported Collaborative Learning). 
While e-learning platforms pay much attention to tracing and readability of data and to interoperability standards, in the more speciﬁc ﬁeld of CSCL critical elements remain unsolved in this regard: even if data are traced, they cannot be always easily read and consequently processed or exported for analysis purposes with other software (statistics, etc.). 
Synergeia, a well-known environment for net collaborative learning born of a European project, though allowing the tracing of users’ interactions, does not allow the extraction of this information for quantitative analyses or for  the exportation outside  the platform. This contribution, moving from experiences realized with  this software  in a university context, 
shows a specific  tool  (Slm – Synegeia Log Miner) which has been realized to extract important data for the monitoring and consequent evaluation of net collaborative interactions. The ﬁtting of the speciﬁc tool is also the occasion to reﬂect on the indicators to be selected and on the interoperability perspectives linked to the format of this kind of data, through the identiﬁcation of a generic data structure suitable for representing interactions in this sort of systems.
description: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, Vol 1, No 1 (2005): Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
TIC, comunità di apprendimento e modelli di sviluppo della conoscenza
Creators: name: Cartelli, Antonio
Publisher: name: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Year: 2012

description: The paper ﬁrstly reports the results of psycho-pedagogical research about ICT effects on learning and knowledge development in individuals and communities of practice; a special attention has been devoted to processes and models describing knowledge growing and evolution in learning organizations.   
Furthermore the experiences the author made while cooperating with M. Palma, professor of Latin paleography, and the information systems he planned and carried out for research and teaching in that discipline are described.   
The use of the above instruments proved very useful for improving students’ performances with respect to traditional teaching strategies and suggested new hypotheses for ICT use in education, while conﬁrming well known results on communities of learners. They especially strengthened the author’s idea of the need of integrating ICT in common teaching-learning processes and suggested the introduction of a further element in the SECI model on knowledge evolution in learning organizations.
description: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, Vol 1, No 1 (2005): Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Valutazione della costruzione della conoscenza nell’interazione via web-forum degli insegnanti di lingue straniere in formazione
Creators: name: Celentin, Paolo
name: Da Rold, Marilena
Publisher: name: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
Year: 2012

description: The great pedagogical potential of ITC has not yet been fully explored, at least in Italy. 
We believe that evaluation tools of learning outcomes and a concrete methodology easily available to those who work in the ﬁeld are still a desideratum. Teachers and learners do need clear guidance to direct efforts, and reach course aims.
In this papers, we will address the evaluation of students’ different levels of critical thinking and building of knowledge within a virtual learning environment. We shall discuss a case study regarding distance training for teachers of Italian as a second language.
Our methodology is based upon the model of content analysis proposed by Garrison D.R., Anderson T., Archer W. (2001), known as the Practical Inquiry and developed by the Canadian 
research group within the theoretical approach related to the creation and working of a Community of Inquiry.
The analysis is carried out on 3 webforums of the Master Itals.
The results of the content analysis allow us to put forward additional considerations on planning, evaluating and managing an on-line training course for language teachers. We will focus in particular on the role of on-line tutors and their preparation. Furthermore, it is envisaged that this analysis may shade light on new analytical tools departing from the methodology we adopt
description: Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society, Vol 1, No 1 (2005): Journal of e-Learning and Knowledge Society
sj-docx-2-jdm-10.1177_87564793211056903 – Supplemental material for The Role and Challenges of Clinical Imaging During COVID-19 Outbreak
Creators: name: Alhasan, Mustafa
name: Hasaneen, Mohamed
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-jdm-10.1177_87564793211056903 for The Role and Challenges of Clinical Imaging During COVID-19 Outbreak by Mustafa Alhasan and Mohamed Hasaneen in Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography
title: Oxic and Anoxic Organic Polymer Degradation Potential of Endophytic Fungi From the Marine Macroalga, Ecklonia radiata
Creators: name: Perkins, Anita
name: Rose, Andrew
name: Grossart, Hans-Peter
name: Rojas-Jimenez, Keilor Osvaldo
name: Barroso Prescott, Selva Kiri
name: Oakes, Joanne M.
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Cellulose and chitin are the most abundant polymeric, organic carbon source globally. Thus, microbes degrading these polymers significantly influence global carbon cycling and greenhouse gas production. Fungi are recognized as important for cellulose decomposition in terrestrial environments, but are far less studied in marine environments, where bacterial organic matter degradation pathways tend to receive more attention. In this study, we investigated the potential of fungi to degrade kelp detritus, which is a major source of cellulose in marine systems. Given that kelp detritus can be transported considerable distances in the marine environment, we were specifically interested in the capability of endophytic fungi, which are transported with detritus, to ultimately contribute to kelp detritus degradation. We isolated 10 species and two strains of endophytic fungi from the kelp Ecklonia radiata. We then used a dye decolorization assay to assess their ability to degrade organic polymers (lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose) under both oxic and anoxic conditions and compared their degradation ability with common terrestrial fungi. Under oxic conditions, there was evidence that Ascomycota isolates produced cellulose-degrading extracellular enzymes (associated with manganese peroxidase and sulfur-containing lignin peroxidase), while Mucoromycota isolates appeared to produce both lignin and cellulose-degrading extracellular enzymes, and all Basidiomycota isolates produced lignin-degrading enzymes (associated with laccase and lignin peroxidase). Under anoxic conditions, only three kelp endophytes degraded cellulose. We concluded that kelp fungal endophytes can contribute to cellulose degradation in both oxic and anoxic environments. Thus, endophytic kelp fungi may play a significant role in marine carbon cycling via polymeric organic matter degradation.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1246
Youths’ Preferences for Milk Products at School: How Product Attributes and Perceived Body Image Affect Choices
Creators: name: Christoph-Schulz, Inken
name: Weible, Daniela
name: Salamon, Petra
Publisher: name: International Journal on Food System Dynamics
Year: 2018
Subjects: school milk; youths; preferences; choice experiment; body image

description: Snacks and lunches offered at school can decisively influence children’s dietary habits.
In order to counteract the current trends of increasing obesity in children, children’s preferences for foods with lower calorie content are becoming increasingly important. Based on the outcomes of an online survey with a choice experiment, we estimated the probability that young people benefit from different milk products as well as varying sugar and fat contents. The results suggest inter alia that young people who consider themselves to be overweight are more likely to choose products with reduced sugar and/or fat contents.
description: International Journal on Food System Dynamics, Vol 9, No 2 (2018)
Description Of Methods For Identifying Charcoal Hearths Along The Blue Mountain Of Pennsylvania.
Creators: name: Carter, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: LiDAR
airborne laser scanning
charcoal
iron production
archaeology
Pennsylvania

description: This is a pdf document (created with LibreOffice- version  6.0.2.1 (x64) ) that describes the methods for identifying charcoal hearths from the 19th century along the Blue Mountain in eastern Pennsylvania. The area is identified in a GeoJSON polygon (http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1252418)

The methods herein were used to produce:

a digital elevation model (DEM)- http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1252441

a hillshade model- http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1252520

a slope analysis- http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1252977

These were used to identify charcoal hearths that are recorded in this GeoJSON vector file- http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1252985

Please use this document to understand how these files were created and how to reconstruct this data.
Additional file 1 of Hepatocyte-specific HDAC3 ablation promotes hepatocellular carcinoma in females by suppressing Foxa1/2
Creators: name: Xu, Yahong
name: Zhu, Yongjie
name: Wu, Zhenru
name: Li, Shengfu
name: Shao, Mingyang
name: Tao, Qing
name: Xu, Qing
name: Chen, Yuwei
name: Shu, Yuke
name: Chen, Menglin
name: Zhou, Yongjie
name: Shi, Yujun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-pdf-1-qhr-10.1177_10497323211050051 – Supplemental Material for “Making a Way Out of No Way:” Understanding the Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Experiences of Transmasculine Young Adults of Color in the United States
Creators: name: Agénor, Madina
name: Zubizarreta, Dougie
name: Geffen, Sophia
name: Ramanayake, Natasha
name: Giraldo, Shane
name: McGuirk, Allison
name: Caballero, Mateo
name: Bond, Keosha
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-qhr-10.1177_10497323211050051 for “Making a Way Out of No Way:” Understanding the Sexual and Reproductive Health Care Experiences of Transmasculine Young Adults of Color in the United States by Madina Agénor, Dougie Zubizarreta, Sophia Geffen, Natasha Ramanayake, Shane Giraldo, Allison McGuirk, Mateo Caballero and Keosha Bond in Qualitative Health Research