cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analytical relation between quark confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in odd-number lattice QCD
Creators: name: Suganuma, Hideo
name: Doi, Takahiro M.
name: Iritani, Takumu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To clarify the relation between confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD, we consider a temporally odd-number lattice, with the temporal lattice size $N_t$ being odd. We here use an ordinary square lattice with the normal (nontwisted) periodic boundary condition for link-variables in the temporal direction. By considering ${\rm Tr} (\hat{U}_4\hat{\not D}^{N_t-1})$, we analytically derive a gauge-invariant relation between the Polyakov loop $\langle L_P \rangle$ and the Dirac eigenvalues $λ_n$ in QCD, i.e., $\langle L_P \rangle \propto \sum_n λ_n^{N_t -1} \langle n|\hat U_4|n \rangle$, which is a Dirac spectral representation of the Polyakov loop in terms of Dirac eigenmodes $|n\rangle$. Owing to the factor $λ_n^{N_t -1}$ in the Dirac spectral sum, this relation generally indicates fairly small contribution of low-lying Dirac modes to the Polyakov loop, while the low-lying Dirac modes are essential for chiral symmetry breaking. Also in lattice QCD calculations in both confined and deconfined phases, we numerically confirm the analytical relation, non-zero finiteness of $\langle n|\hat U_4|n \rangle$ for each Dirac mode, and negligibly small contribution from low-lying Dirac modes to the Polyakov loop, i.e., the Polyakov loop is almost unchanged even by removing low-lying Dirac-mode contribution from the QCD vacuum generated by lattice QCD simulations. We thus conclude that low-lying Dirac modes are not essential modes for confinement, which indicates no direct one-to-one correspondence between confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in QCD.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Proc. of 2nd Int. Conf. on New Frontiers in Physics (ICNFP 2013). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1311.3838
AN INVENTORY MODEL WITH VARIABLE HOLDING COST AND PARTIAL BACKLOGGING UNDER INTERVAL UNCERTAINTY: GLOBAL CRITERIA METHOD.
Creators: name: KUMAR, PAVAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Operations research

description: In this paper, an inventory model with variable holding cost is proposed. Deterioration rate is constant and the demand varies with time until the shortage occurs; during shortages, demand rate becomes constant. Shortage is assumed to be partially backlogged. In inventory parameters, the interval type uncertainty is considered. The total cost function as an Economic Order Quantity problem is formulated by introducing the concept of interval-value fuzzy number into the cost function. Then, using nearest interval approximation, and the interval arithmetic, the problem is changed into multi objective non-linear programming problem. To solve this problem, the Global Criteria method is applied. The convexity of the cost function is shown graphically. Sensitivity analysis is also carried out to identify the most sensitive and uncertainty parameters in the proposed model.
Nano-carrier mediated delivery of small molecule activators of proteasome and autophagy enhancers
Creators: name: Babazadeh, Afshin
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, a common form of motor neuron disease) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), which in most cases, are associated with abnormal cytoplasmic accumulations of a 43kDa TAR DNA-binding protein (TDP43) in diseased neurons. ALS/FTD pathogenesis implies deficiencies in protein degradation pathways importantly ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and autophagy-lysosomal pathway (ALP). Given the fact that maintaining TDP43 homeostasis and removing TDP43 aggregations are promising therapeutical approaches resulting in functional recovery in cell and animal models of ALS/FTD, we designed experimental cell models based on tetracycline-inducible stable HEK293 cell lines expressing wild-type and cytoplasmic specific variant TDP43 (TDP43HA-WT and TDP43HA-dNLS, respectively) and investigated the regulation of UPS and ALP pathways engaged in TDP43 clearance process using D,L sulforaphane (SFN) and SFN loaded lipid nanocarriers (SFN.LN). SFN.LN was 54 nm in size with a narrow polydispersity index and semi-round shape morphology. Results from experimental cell models demonstrated that SFN significantly decreased the urea soluble fractions of TDP43 (without any changes in RIPA soluble fractions) through UPS and ALP is not effectively involved in this model. Accordingly, improved proteasome activity decreased levels of TDP43 in a transgenic zebrafish (Danio rerio) model with overexpressed human TDP43. Moreover, studying different subcellular fractions of TDP43 at the nucleus and cytoplasmic compartments showed that SFN.LN improved the clearance rate of both RIPA and urea soluble fractions of TDP43HA-dNLS and urea soluble TDP43HA-WT in the cytoplasm compared to incubation with free SFN. At the nucleus fraction, urea soluble TDP43HA-dNLS was not detected and SFN.LN did not affect RIPA soluble TDP43HA-WT. Notably, this work provides several experimental models for understanding the accumulation and fate of insoluble (urea soluble) TDP43 and demonstrates that SFN.LN might provide cytoplasmic-specific delivery of SFN and enhance clearance of cytoplasmic inclusions of TDP43 through stimulation of UPS, which in turn could provide a new therapeutical strategy for neurodegenerative diseases suffering from TDP43 proteinopathies specifically ALS/FTD.
The Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relationship for S$^4$G Galaxies and the "Condensed" Baryon Fraction of Galaxies
Creators: name: Zaritsky, Dennis
name: Courtois, Helene
name: Muñoz-Mateos, Juan-Carlos
name: Sorce, Jenny
name: Erroz-Ferrer, S.
name: Comerón, S.
name: Gadotti, D. A.
name: de Paz, A. Gil
name: Hinz, J. L.
name: Laurikainen, E.
name: Kim, T.
name: Laine, J.
name: Menéndez-Delmestre, K.
name: Mizusawa, T.
name: Regan, M. W.
name: Salo, H.
name: Seibert, M.
name: Sheth, K.
name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Bosma, A.
name: Cisternas, M.
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Holwerda, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine data from the Spitzer Survey for Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S$^4$G), a recently calibrated empirical stellar mass estimator from Eskew et al., and an extensive database of HI spectral line profiles to examine the baryonic Tully-Fisher (BTF) relation. We find 1) that the BTF has lower scatter than the classic Tully-Fisher (TF) relation and is better described as a linear relationship, confirming similar previous results, 2) that the inclusion of a radial scale in the BTF decreases the scatter but only modestly, as seen previously for the TF relation, and 3) that the slope of the BTF, which we find to be $3.5\pm 0.2$ ($Δ$ log $M_{baryon}/Δ$ log $v_c$), implies that on average a nearly constant fraction ($\sim 0.4$) of all baryons expected to be in a halo are "condensed" onto the central region of rotationally supported galaxies. The condensed baryon fraction, $M_{baryon}/M_{total}$, is, to our measurement precision, nearly independent of galaxy circular velocity (our sample spans circular velocities, $v_c$, between 60 and 250 km s$^{-1}$, but is extended to $v_c\sim 10$ km s$^{-1}$ using data from the literature). The observed galaxy-to-galaxy scatter in this fraction is generally $\le$ a factor of 2 despite fairly liberal selection criteria. These results imply that cooling and heating processes, such as cold vs. hot accretion, mass loss due to stellar winds, and AGN driven feedback, to the degree that they affect the global galactic properties involved in the BTF, are independent of halo mass for galaxies with $10 < v_c < 250$ km/s and typically introduce no more than a factor of two range in the resulting $M_{baryon}/M_{total}$. Recent simulations by Aumer et al. of a small sample of disk galaxies are in excellent agreement with our data, suggesting that current simulations are capable of reproducing the global properties of individual disk galaxies.
description: accepted for publication in AJ
Chelyabinsk meteorite explains unusual spectral properties of Baptistina Asteroid Family
Creators: name: Reddy, Vishnu
name: Sanchez, Juan
name: Bottke, William
name: Cloutis, Ed
name: Izawa, Matt
name: O'Brien, Dave
name: Mann, Paul
name: Cuddy, Matt
name: Corre, Lucille Le
name: Gaffey, Michael
name: Fujihara, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the spectral and compositional properties of Chelyabinsk meteorite to identify its possible parent body in the main asteroid belt. Our analysis shows that the meteorite contains two spectrally distinct but compositionally indistinguishable components of LL5 chondrite and shock blackened/impact melt material. Our X-ray diffraction analysis confirms that the two lithologies of the Chelyabinsk meteorite are extremely similar in modal mineralogy. The meteorite is compositionally similar to LL chondrite and its most probable parent asteroid in the main belt is a member of the Flora family. Intimate mixture of LL5 chondrite and shock blackened/impact melt material from Chelyabinsk provides a spectral match with (8) Flora, the largest asteroid in the Flora family. The Baptistina family and Flora family overlap each other in dynamical space. Mineralogical analysis of (298) Baptistina and 9 small family members shows that their surface compositions are similar to LL chondrites, although their absorption bands are subdued and albedos lower when compared to typical S-type asteroids. A range of intimate mixtures of LL5 chondrite and shock blackened/impact melt material from Chelyabinsk provides spectral matches for all these BAF members. We suggest that the presence of a significant shock/impact melt component in the surface regolith of BAF members could be the cause of lower albedo and subdued absorption bands. The parent asteroid of BAF was either a member of the Flora family or had the same basic composition as the Floras (LL Chondrite). The shock pressures produced during the impact event generated enough impact melt or shock blackening to alter the spectral properties of BAF, but keep the BAF composition largely unchanged.
description: 48 pages, 11 figures, 7 tables
title: Dr. jur. Eduard Geiser-Gradmann
title: 30. August 1881, 20. Februar 1950
titleType: Subtitle
title: Gedenkfeier am 23. Februar 1950 im Krematorium in Zürich
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Lindenmeyer, Albert
Publisher: name: Schwarzenbach Druck
Year: 1950
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Geiser-Gradmann, Eduard
subject: Zofingen
subject: Zürich

description: Inhalt: Abschiedsworte‚ gesprochen von Herrn Pfarrer Albert Lindenmeyer ; Eines Freundes Gedenkworte / H.E.
คดีคุ้มครองสวัสดิภาพ Welfare Protection Case
Creators: name: สมบัติ พฤฒิพงศภัค
Publisher: name: คณะนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Year: 2561
Subjects: กฎหมายเด็กและเยาวชน ศาลเยาวชนและครอบครัว คดีคุ้มครองสวัสดิภาพ, Children and Youth Law, Juvenile and Family Court, Welfare Protection Case

description: วารสารนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร, 11, 2, 105-130
Adelocera morniensis Vats and Kashyap 1992
Creators: name: Kotru, Akash
name: Chandran, Nithya
name: Dubey, Anil Kumar
name: Prosvirov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Elateridae
Adelocera
Adelocera morniensis

description: Adelocera morniensis Vats and Kashyap, 1992
Adelocera morniensis Vats and Kashyap, 1992: 10.
Type depository. Holotype (NPC-IARI).
Type locality. Haryana (Morni Hills)
Distribution. India: Haryana (Chakraborty, Chakrabarti, 2000).
Literature. Vats and Kashyap (1992: 10): original description; Chakraborty and Chakrabarti (2000: 76): catalogue.
description: Published as part of Kotru, Akash, Chandran, Nithya, Dubey, Anil Kumar & Prosvirov, Alexander S., 2025, A catalogue of Indian Agrypninae Candèze, 1857 (Coleoptera: Elateridae), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 5614 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5614.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15217075
Study of symmetry breaking of charged scalar field: Hydrodynamic version
Creators: name: Matos, T.
name: Rodríguez-Meza, Mario A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We rewrite the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation for a complex scalar field as a new Gross-Pitaevskii (GP)-like equation. The potential of the scalar field is a mexican-hat potential and the field is in a thermal bath with one loop contribution. We interpret the new GP equation as a finite temperature generalization of the GP equation for a charged field. We find its hydrodynamic version as well and using it, we derive the corresponding thermodynamics. We also obtain a generalized first law for a charged Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC).
description: 5 pages 1 figure, to be published in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
การคุ้มครองข้อมูลส่วนบุคคลของประเทศอังกฤษตามหลัก Common Law Duty of Confidence The Protection of Personal Information of England under the Common Law Duty of Confidence
Creators: name: บุญญรัตน์ โชคบันดาลชัย
Publisher: name: คณะนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Year: 2561
Subjects: ข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล หน้าที่ที่มีต่อความไว้วางใจ คอมมอนลอว์, Personal Information, Duty of Confidence, Common Law.

description: วารสารนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร, 11, 2, 131-142
Jacquemontia hispida Scheele
Creators: name: Pastore, Mayara
name: Moreira, André Luiz da Costa
name: Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa
name: Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Jacquemontia
Jacquemontia hispida

description: Jacquemontia hispida Scheele Linnaea 21: 751 (1848). — Type: Brazil, Minas Gerais (not found). REMARKS The identity of Jacquemontia hispida remains unknown, eventhough it has been considered related to J. erecta by Meisner (1869), who distinguished them by peduncle length and sepal shape. However, J. hispida is unlikely to belong to the informal group studied here, because its sepals are described as cordate at base.
description: Published as part of Pastore, Mayara, Moreira, André Luiz da Costa, Cavalcanti, Taciana Barbosa & Simão-Bianchini, Rosângela, 2017, A taxonomic study of Jacquemontia evolvuloides (Moric.) Meisn. and related species (Convolvulaceae), pp. 149-166 in Adansonia 39 (2) on page 165, DOI: 10.5252/a2017n2a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5209241
description: {"references": ["MEISNER C. F. 1869. - Convolvulaceae, in MARTIUS C. P. F. & EICHLER A. G. (eds), Flora Brasiliensis 7: 199 - 370. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 141372"]}
วิเคราะห์ (ร่าง) พระราชบัญญัติความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพ พ.ศ. ... ของประเทศไทย Analysis of the Biodiversity Draft Act B.E.  of Thailand
Creators: name: จิรประภา มากลิ่น
Publisher: name: คณะนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Year: 2561
Subjects: ร่างพระราชบัญญัติความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพ การเข้าถึงและการแบ่งปันผลประโยชน์ทรัพยากรพันธุกรรม ประเทศไทย, The Biodiversity Draft Act, Access and Benefit Sharing of Biological Resources, Thailandวารสาร

description: วารสารนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร, 11, 2, 149-170
บทบาทของพนักงานอัยการ: ศึกษากรณีผู้เสียหายฟ้องคดีอาญาก่อนฝ่ายเดียว The Role of Public Prosecutor: A Study of the Injured  Person Solely Bringing a Criminal Case by Himself/Herself
Creators: name: เฉลิมวุฒิ บัวบาน
Publisher: name: คณะนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Year: 2561
Subjects: พนักงานอัยการ ผู้เสียหาย หลักการดำเนินคดีอาญา, Public Prosecutor, Injured Person, Principles of Criminal Prosecution

description: วารสารนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร, 11, 2, 199-224
Multi-scale Gaussian normalization for solar image processing
Creators: name: Morgan, Huw
name: Druckmuller, Miloslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extreme UltraViolet images of the corona contain information over a large range of spatial scales, and different structures such as active regions, quiet Sun and filament channels contain information at very different brightness regimes. Processing of these images is important to reveal information, often hidden within the data, without introducing artifacts or bias. It is also important that any process be computationally efficient, particularly given the fine spatial and temporal resolution of Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (AIA/SDO) , and consideration of future higher-resolution observations. A very efficient process is described here which is based on localized normalizing of the data at many different spatial scales. The method reveals information at the finest scales, whilst maintaining enough of the larger-scale information to provide context. It also intrinsically flattens noisy regions and can reveal structure in off-limb regions out to the edge of the field of view. The method is also successfully applied to a white light coronagraph observation.
Joint Chapter Meeting 2022, Programme
Creators: name: Visser, Ronald
name: Waagen, Jitte
name: Taelman, Devi
name: Brandsen, Alex
name: Hageneuer, Sebastian
name: Landauer, Juergen
name: Paliou, Eleftheria
name: Schubert, Lutz
name: Bruhn, Kai-Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Programme for the Joint Chapter Meeting 2022, held in Cologne
Anomalous temperature dependence of current induced torques in CoFeB|MgO heterostructures with Ta based underlayers
Creators: name: Kim, Junyeon
name: Sinha, Jaivardhan
name: Mitani, Seiji
name: Hayashi, Masamitsu
name: Takahashi, Saburo
name: Maekawa, Sadamichi
name: Yamanouchi, Michihiko
name: Ohno, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the underlayer thickness and temperature dependences of the current induced effective field in CoFeB|MgO heterostructures with Ta based underlayers. The underlayer thickness at which the effective field saturates is found to be different between the two orthogonal components of the effective field, i.e. the damping-like term tends to saturate at smaller underlayer thickness than the field-like term. For large underlayer thickness films in which the effective field saturates, we find that the temperature significantly influences the size of the effective field. A striking difference is found in the temperature dependence of the two components: the damping-like term decreases whereas the field-like term increases with increasing temperature. Using a simple spin diffusion-spin transfer model, we find that all of these results can be accounted for provided the real and imaginary parts of an effective spin mixing conductance are negative. These results imply that either spin transport in this system is different from conventional metallic interfaces or effects other spin diffusion into the magnetic layer need to be taken account in order to model the system accurately.
Пандемия неравенства. Социально-экономические аспекты и последствия COVID‑19
Creators: name: Шеремет Александр Николаевич
Publisher: name: Медицина. Социология. Философия. Прикладные исследования
Year: 2020
Subjects: пандемия
экономика
развитие
структура
формирование
социальное неравенство
бедность.

description: В статье показано, что социальное неравенство и бедность являются одними из самых острых проблем, стоящих перед органами государственной власти во всем мире. Эффективная государственная экономическая политика, направленная на коррекцию неравенства – ключевой фактор успешной борьбы с бедностью. Растущее неравенство доходов характерно для всех стран мира. Природа экономического неравенства меняется. Если раньше основные проблемы неравенства касались стран, находящихся на низших ступенях экономического развития, то теперь и в странах среднего уровня становится все больше бедных людей. На фоне пандемии COVID‑19 произошло очередное резкое увеличение социально-экономического расслоения, разрыва между «богатыми и бедными», как в России, так и в мире в целом. Автор приходит к выводу, что формирование стратегии социально-экономического развития, борьбы с бедностью и неравенством в условиях пандемии может базироваться только на условиях сотрудничества между странами, особенно в сфере развития человеческого капитала.
Unidirectional Droplet Propulsion onto Gradient Brushes without External Energy Supply
Creators: name: Kajouri, Russell
name: Theodorakis, Panagiotis E.
name: Deuar, Piotr
name: Bennacer, Rachid
name: Židek, Jan
name: Egorov, Sergei A.
name: Milchev, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using extensive molecular dynamics simulation of a coarse-grained model, we demonstrate the possibility of sustained unidirectional motion (durotaxis) of droplets without external energy supply when placed on a polymer brush substrate with stiffness gradient in a certain direction. The governing key parameters for the specific substrate design studied, which determine the durotaxis efficiency, are found to be the grafting density of the brush and the droplet adhesion to the brush surface, whereas the strength of the stiffness gradient, the viscosity of the droplet, or the length of the polymer chains of the brush have only a minor effect on the process. It is shown that this durotaxial motion is driven by the steady increase of the interfacial energy between droplet and brush as the droplet moves from softer to stiffer parts of the substrate whereby the mean driving force gradually declines with decreasing roughness of the brush surface. We anticipate that our findings indicate further possibilities in the area of nanoscale motion without external energy supply.
Host-to-host variation of ecological interactions in polymicrobial infections
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sayak
name: Weimer, Kristin E.
name: Seok, Sang-Cheol
name: Ray, Will C.
name: Jayaprakash, C.
name: Vieland, Veronica J.
name: Swords, W. Edward
name: Das, Jayajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Host-to-host variability with respect to interactions between microorganisms and multicellular hosts are commonly observed in infection and in homeostasis. However, the majority of mechanistic models used in analyzing host-microorganism relationships, as well as most of the ecological theories proposed to explain co-evolution of host and microbes, are based on averages across a host population. By assuming that observed variations are random and independent, these models overlook the role of inter-host differences. Here we analyze mechanisms underlying host-to-host variations, using the well-characterized experimental infection model of polymicrobial otitis media (OM) in chinchillas, in combination with population dynamic models and a Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) based inference scheme. We find that the nature of the interactions among bacterial species critically regulates host-to-host variations of these interactions. Surprisingly, seemingly unrelated phenomena, such as the efficiency of individual bacterial species in utilizing nutrients for growth and the microbe-specific host immune response, can become interdependent in a host population. The latter finding suggests a potential mechanism that could lead to selection of specific strains of bacterial species during the coevolution of the host immune response and the bacterial species.
description: 39 Pages 6 figures
СТРАТИФИКАЦИЯ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ О СОЦИАЛЬНОМ НЕРАВЕНСТВЕ В РОССИЙСКОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ: "КЛАССЫ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ" VS "КЛАССЫ СОЦИУМА"
Creators: name: ШЕРЕМЕТ АЛЕКСАНДР НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Социология
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ НЕРАВЕНСТВО
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТРУКТУРА
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ КАПИТАЛ
ФАКТОР
РАЗВИТИЕ
SOCIAL INEQUALITY
SOCIAL STRUCTURE
SOCIAL CAPITAL
FACTOR
DEVELOPMENT

description: Вопрос поиска наиболее подходящих методов расчета признаков, которые классифицировали бы и проявляли расположение определенных социальных групп в системе социальной иерархии, остается открытым. Обычно в неспециализированных опросах употребляются лишь несколько признаков, которые косвенно свидетельствуют о неравенстве и которые уместно использовать для стратификации респондентов. Чаще всего это переменные, относящиеся к социально-демографическому блоку, а именно: материальное положение, доход, субъективная оценка социального положения на мнимой лестнице и тому подобное. Учитывая то, что в специализированных исследованиях встречается гораздо больше признаков, фиксирующих различные проявления неравенства, возникает потребность в агрегации полученной информации, а разбор пригодных для этого методов требует более подробного осмотра. В статье предпринята попытка создать стратифицированную классификацию. Главной целью предлагаемой статьи является разработка нового варианта классификации на основе оценок, выставленных респондентами в отношении ситуаций неравенства в различных сферах социальной жизни, которые дали бы возможность рассчитать переменную, различия в значениях которой и формируют иерархию. Последняя является не пластовой структурой общества, а вертикально ориентированной последовательностью представлений опрошенных о положении дел относительно неравенства в каждом отдельном случае или в целом. Конечным результатом оказываются «классы представлений», а не «классы социума». При том, что их «носителям» присущи конкретные социально-демографические характеристики, совокупность которых образует генерализованный эмпирический тип, что подлежит и поддается описанию.
Diverse molecular causes of unsolved autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney diseases
Creators: name: Wopperer, Florian J.
name: Knaup, Karl X.
name: Stanzick, Kira J.
name: Schneider, Karen
name: Jobst-Schwan, Tilman
name: Ekici, Arif B.
name: Uebe, Steffen
name: Wenzel, Andrea
name: Schliep, Stefan
name: Schürfeld, Carsten
name: Seitz, Randolf
name: Bernhardt, Wanja
name: Gödel, Markus
name: Wiesener, Antje
name: Popp, Bernt
name: Stark, Klaus J.
name: Gröne, Hermann-Josef
name: Friedrich, Björn
name: Weiß, Martin
name: Basic-Jukic, Nikolina
name: Schiffer, Mario
name: Schröppel, Bernd
name: Huettel, Bruno
name: Beck, Bodo B.
name: Sayer, John A.
name: Ziegler, Christine
name: Büttner-Herold, Maike
name: Amann, Kerstin
name: Heid, Iris M.
name: Reis, André
name: Pasutto, Francesca
name: Wiesener, Michael S.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: ADTKD, Alport syndrome, exome, MITKD, MUC1, UMOD
subject: 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Autosomal Dominant Tubulointerstitial Kidney Disease (ADTKD) is caused by mutations in one of at least five genes and leads to kidney failure usually in mid adulthood. Throughout the literature, variable numbers of families have been reported, where no mutation can be found and therefore termed ADTKD-not otherwise specified. Here, we aim to clarify the genetic cause of their diseases in our ADTKD registry. Sequencing for all known ADTKD genes was performed, followed by SNaPshot minisequencing for the dupC (an additional cytosine within a stretch of seven cytosines) mutation of MUC1. A virtual panel containing 560 genes reported in the context of kidney disease (nephrome) and exome sequencing were then analyzed sequentially. Variants were validated and tested for segregation. In 29 of the 45 registry families, mutations in known ADTKD genes were found, mostly in MUC1. Sixteen families could then be termed ADTKD-not otherwise specified, of which nine showed diagnostic variants in the nephrome (four in COL4A5, two in INF2 and one each in COL4A4, PAX2, SALL1 and PKD2). In the other seven families, exome sequencing analysis yielded potential disease associated variants in novel candidate genes for ADTKD; evaluated by database analyses and genome-wide association studies. For the great majority of our ADTKD registry we were able to reach a molecular genetic diagnosis. However, a small number of families are indeed affected by diseases classically described as a glomerular entity. Thus, incomplete clinical phenotyping and atypical clinical presentation may have led to the classification of ADTKD. The identified novel candidate genes by exome sequencing will require further functional validation.
[12] Inventory Optimization Model for Quadratic Increasing Holding Cost and Linearly Increasing Deterministic Demand
Creators: name: KUMAR, PAVAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Operations research
Production and operations management

description: This article proposes an inventory optimization model for quadratic increasing holding cost and with linearly increasing deterministic demand. Demand function changes with time up to the shortage occurrence. During the period of shortages, demand is constant. Partial backlogging type shortage is considered by assuming constant deterioration. As an economic order quantity (EOQ) problem, an equation for the total cost function is formulated as an optimization problem by applying Maclaurin series approximation. For the optimization of this problem, the second order derivative method is applied. The Cost function convexity is demonstrated with the help of graph in three dimensions. Numerical experimentation is carried out with the support of two numerical examples. The experimented optimal results are included in tabular form for more clarity. Some graphical representations are drawn to show the variations in various parameters of the model. An analysis of sensitivity of the model is performed to detect the most as well as the least sensitive parameters in the proposed optimization problem.
WhoLoDancE: Deliverable 1.6 - HLF definition for the learning scenarios
Creators: name: El Raheb, Katerina
name: Katifori, Akrivi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: learning scenarios
features definition
high level features

description: The aim of the WhoLoDancE WP1 is to provide the definition of users’ needs, learning objectives and scenarios to become the basis for the technical specifications that will guide the development of innovative technologies that will advance current learning (formal and informal) practices and approaches for dance teaching. In order to proceed with this work, task T1.6. Definition of High Level Features Required for the scenarios will produce a list of the main categories of High Level Features that should be taken into account for addressing the needs of users within the learning scenarios.

This report presents the methodology and outcomes of T1.6. It includes the lists of the various vocabularies which will be used for describing the different characteristics of movement, mood and context of dance (e.g., syllabi, movement qualities, mood, movement principles, formal vocabularies etc.), and the rationale of selecting specific approaches, among the existing ones.  The aim is to provide a detailed framework for understanding general movement and learning principles, as well as the particularities of individual dance syllabi and promote a deeper understanding of user needs that will lead to a solid and appropriate theoretical framework and technical specifications for the technologies to be developed.

WhoLoDancE focuses on investigating four different dance genres: Contemporary Dance, Ballet, Greek Folk and Flamenco. These four dance genres represent a variety of dance practices that range from academic, historical and theatrical systems of dance (ballet), to traditional art forms of intangible cultural heritage (Greek Folk, Flamenco), and contemporary practices that embrace creativity and experimentation (Contemporary dance). The particular characteristics and syllabi of these dances are examined in this report and relevant HLFs are reported.

Furthermore, the report presents a set of ten Movement Principles which summarize the most fundamental and essential learning objectives, beyond the limitations of each genre, and could summarize the higher level features and embodied concepts that each dance learner deals more or less, in every dance class. This first list of Movement Principles has been validated with the wider community of dancers, dance educators, practitioners and choreographers of different styles through different means.

The movement principles are thoroughly analyzed to present their main characteristics and features. They are complemented with movement qualities as well as a number of common actions that might exist in any movement sequences.

The work reported in D1.6 will be used to guide the learning scenario definition work in D1.4 and the development of appropriate representation models for dance in the context of WP3.
Multiverse Predictions for Habitability: Origin of Life Scenarios
Creators: name: Sandora, McCullen
name: Airapetian, Vladimir
name: Barnes, Luke
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
name: Pérez-Rodríguez, Ileana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the origin of life is rare and sensitive to the local conditions at the site of its emergence, then, using the principle of mediocrity within a multiverse framework, we may expect to find ourselves in a universe that is better than usual at creating these necessary conditions. We use this reasoning to investigate several origin of life scenarios to determine whether they are compatible with the multiverse, including the prebiotic soup scenario, hydrothermal vents, delivery of prebiotic material from impacts, and panspermia. We find that most of these scenarios induce a preference toward weaker-gravity universes, and that panspermia and scenarios involving solar radiation or large impacts as a disequilibrium source are disfavored. Additionally, we show that several hypothesized habitability criteria which are disfavored when the origin of life is not taken into account become compatible with the multiverse, and that the emergence of life and emergence of intelligence cannot both be sensitive to disequilibrium production conditions.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures
WhoLoDancE: Deliverable 1.7 - User profiling
Creators: name: El Raheb, Katerina
name: Katifori, Akrivi
name: Kasomoulis, Aristotelis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: user profiling
personas
learning
dance

description: This deliverable reports on the task “T1.7 User Profiling for the Personalized Learning Scenarios”. The objective of this task is to describe and document the foreseen WhoLoDancE users and to define the user model that will form the basis for the implementation of the personalization and adaptivity algorithms. The report focuses on the specific characteristics of the identified user groups and attempts to analyse them in relation with the functionality to be offered by the WhoLoDancE tools.
description: This deliverable is Confidential, i.e., only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services).
Improving Patient-centred Public Healthcare
Creators: name: WONG, EUNICE SOOK PING
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Public health not elsewhere classified

description: In Victoria, there were new policies introduced to improve patient-centred care delivery. The thesis explores the policy implementation and healthcare professionals’ patient-centred care practices. A behavioural lens was used to examine the factors that can change healthcare professionals’ behaviours. Besides time and resource constraints and the lack of necessary skills, factors such as social support from their peers, views on their professional role and consequences were identified to influence healthcare professionals’ delivery of patient-centred care. The findings inform future intervention designs to improve patient-centred care, bridging the gap between policy and practice.
Bulk Metallic Glasses Deform via Slip Avalanches
Creators: name: Antonaglia, James
name: Wright, Wendelin J.
name: Gu, Xiaojun
name: Byer, Rachel R.
name: Hufnagel, Todd C.
name: LeBlanc, Michael
name: Uhl, Jonathan T.
name: Dahmen, Karin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inelastic deformation of metallic glasses occurs via slip events with avalanche dynamics similar to those of earthquakes. For the first time in these materials, measurements have been obtained with sufficiently high temporal resolution to extract both the exponents and the scaling functions that describe the nature, statistics and dynamics of the slips according to a simple mean-field model. These slips originate from localized deformation in shear bands. The mean-field model describes the slip process as an avalanche of rearrangements of atoms in shear transformation zones (STZs). Small slips show the predicted power-law scaling and correspond to limited propagation of a shear front, while large slips are associated with uniform shear on unconstrained shear bands. The agreement between the model and data across multiple independent measures of slip statistics and dynamics provides compelling evidence for slip avalanches of STZs as the elementary mechanism of inhomogeneous deformation in metallic glasses.
description: Article: 11 pages, 4 figures, plus Supplementary Material: 16 pages, 8 figures
Formation of an integrated system of state economic security
Creators: name: Britchenko, Igor
name: Mašľan, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data security and protection
Other economics not elsewhere classified
International economics

description: The article examines the specifics of the formation of an integrated system of economic security of the state in modern conditions. The peculiarities of the impact of risks and threats on the functioning of the economic security system are determined. The main functional elements of the integrated system of economic security have been clarified. The importance of the formation of the mechanism of economic security for the protection of the national economy of the country has been proven. The structural elements of the mechanism of economic security in modern conditions are defined. It is proposed to introduce integrated systems of economic security of the state to combine all elements of state management of the national economy into a single system.
Some Exact Solutions of the Semilocal Popov Equations with Many Flavors
Creators: name: Kim, Chanju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2+1 dimensional nonrelativistic Chern-Simons gauge theories on $S^2$ which has a global $SU(M)$ symmetry, the semilocal Popov vortex equations are obtained as Bogomolny equations by minimizing the energy in the presence of a uniform external magnetic field. We study the equations with many flavors and find several families of exact solutions. The equations are transformed to the semilocal Liouville equations for which some exact solutions are known. In this paper, we find new exact solutions of the semilocal Liouville equations. Using these solutions, we construct solutions to the semilocal Popov equations. The solutions are expressed in terms of one or more arbitrary rational functions on $S^2$. Some simple solutions reduce to $CP^{M-1}$ lump configurations.
description: 12 pages
[13] FM / FEk /1 Queuing Model with Erlang Service Under Various Types of Fuzzy Numbers.
Creators: name: KUMAR, PAVAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Operations research
Production and operations management
Development cooperation

description: In this paper we tend to initiate a strategy to determine the membership functions of substantial state execution proportions in Erlang service model utilizing α cut and DSW (Dong, Shah & Wong) algorithmic rule with Hexagonal, Heptagonal and octagonal fuzzy numbers. Here the inter-entry rate that is poisson and administration rate that is Erlang are Fuzzy natured, where FEk indicates erlang probability dispersion with k exponential number of stages. The numerical precedents are illustrated to check the achievability of the model, FM/FEk/ 1.A relative investigation comparing to individual fuzzy numbers is additionally accomplished for various estimations of α.
Pseudo-observation of spiral galaxies in the radio band to verify depolarization models
Creators: name: Tashima, Yuta
name: Ohmura, Takumi
name: Machida, Mami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of the three-dimensional (3D) structures of galactic magnetic fields are now entering a new era, with broadband, highly sensitive radio observations and new analysis methods. To reveal the magnetic field configuration from the observed value integrated along the line of sight, it is necessary to derive an appropriate model that can reproduce the observational characteristics. We aim to clarify the relationship between the radiation field and the spatial distribution of physical quantities through pseudo-observations using global 3D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation results. In particular, we focus on using the depolarization effect to verify the polarization model and to identify the emission region. First, we show that wavelength-independent depolarization, which takes into account anisotropic turbulence, does not work efficiently because the polarized emission is stronger in regions of ordered spiral fields than in regions dominated by isotropic turbulent fields. Beam depolarization becomes more effective below 1 GHz. Although close to the equatorial plane there will be strong depolarization which increases with observing wavelength, this effect is less in the halo, making halo magnetic fields detectable through their polarized emission at meter-wavelength bands. Although polarized emission from the halo is below the detection limit of current facilities, it will be detectable within the SKA era. In addition, we found that the spiral polarization projected on a screen is produced by overlapping magnetic flux tubes extending to different heights from the equatorial plane. This suggests that the traditional classification of global magnetic fields has difficulty reproducing the global structure of the magnetic fields. Finally, we demonstrate the method to separate magnetic flux tubes at different heights by using peak frequencies which cause the decreasing of polarized flux.
description: 33 pages, 17 figures
Comparison of methods for numerical calculation of continuum damping
Creators: name: Bowden, George
name: Könies, Axel
name: Hole, Matthew
name: Gorelenkov, Nikolai
name: Dennis, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuum resonance damping is an important factor in determining the stability of certain global modes in fusion plasmas. A number of analytic and numerical approaches have been developed to compute this damping, particularly in the case of the toroidicity-induced shear Alfvén eigenmode. This paper compares results obtained using an analytical perturbative approach with those found using resistive and complex contour numerical approaches. It is found that the perturbative method does not provide accurate agreement with reliable numerical methods for the range of parameters examined. This discrepancy exists even in the limit where damping approaches zero. When the perturbative technique is implemented using a standard finite element method, the damping estimate fails to converge with radial grid resolution. The finite elements used cannot accurately represent the eigenmode in the region of the continuum resonance, regardless of the number of radial grid points used.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures
Nonextensive lattice gauge theories: algorithms and methods
Creators: name: Frigori, Rafael B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy phenomena presenting strong dynamical correlations, long-range interactions and microscopic memory effects are well described by nonextensive versions of the canonical Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics. After a brief theoretical review, we introduce a class of generalized heat-bath algorithms that enable Monte Carlo lattice simulations of gauge fields on the nonextensive statistical ensemble of Tsallis. The algorithmic performance is evaluated as a function of the Tsallis parameter q in equilibrium and nonequilibrium setups. Then, we revisit short-time dynamic techniques, which in contrast to usual simulations in equilibrium present negligible finite-size effects and no critical slowing down. As an application, we investigate the short-time critical behaviour of the nonextensive hot Yang-Mills theory at q- values obtained from heavy-ion collision experiments. Our results imply that, when the equivalence of statistical ensembles is obeyed, the long-standing universality arguments relating gauge theories and spin systems hold also for the nonextensive framework.
description: to appear in Comput. Phys. Comm
Bridging the Practice-Theory Gap: Government Emergency Risk Communication Practice during Air Pollution Incidents
Creators: name: THOMAS, MADELEINE GEORGINA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Disaster and emergency management
Health and ecological risk assessment
Creative arts, media and communication curriculum and pedagogy

description: Emergency risk communication is an integral component of the public health response strategy for air pollution incidents. However, government communication during these incidents continues to be met with criticism from affected communities, which suggests an urgent need to improve practice. In addressing this problem, this thesis helps bridge the practice-theory gap or the disconnect between scholarly research and practice. It presents a theoretically informed, evidence-based understanding of government emergency risk communication practice during air pollution incidents. Original research contributions are offered in relation to two aspects of practice: sensemaking and the interconnectedness of practice and context.
The BTZ black hole as a Lorentz-flat geometry
Creators: name: Alvarez, Pedro D.
name: Pais, Pablo
name: Rodriguez, Eduardo
name: Salgado-Rebolledo, Patricio
name: Zanelli, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that 2+1 dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetimes are Lorentz-flat. This means, in particular, that any simply-connected patch of the BTZ black hole solution can be endowed with a Lorentz connection that is locally pure gauge. The result can be naturally extended to a wider class of black hole geometries and point particles in three-dimensional spacetime.
description: 2 pages