cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rotation-supported Neutrino-driven Supernova Explosions in Three Dimensions and the Critical Luminosity Condition
Creators: name: Summa, A.
name: Janka, H. -Th.
name: Melson, T.
name: Marek, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first self-consistent, three-dimensional (3D) core-collapse supernova simulations performed with the Prometheus-Vertex code for a rotating progenitor star. Besides using the angular momentum of the 15 solar-mass model as obtained in the stellar evolution calculation with an angular frequency of about 0.001 rad/s (spin period of more than 6000 s) at the Si/Si-O interface, we also computed 2D and 3D cases with no rotation and with a ~300 times shorter rotation period and different angular resolutions. In 2D, only the nonrotating and slowly rotating models explode, while rapid rotation prevents an explosion within 500 ms after bounce because of lower radiated neutrino luminosities and mean energies and thus reduced neutrino heating. In contrast, only the fast rotating model develops an explosion in 3D when the Si/Si-O interface collapses through the shock. The explosion becomes possible by the support of a powerful SASI spiral mode, which compensates for the reduced neutrino heating and pushes strong shock expansion in the equatorial plane. Fast rotation in 3D leads to a "two-dimensionalization" of the turbulent energy spectrum (yielding roughly a -3 instead of a -5/3 power-law slope at intermediate wavelengths) with enhanced kinetic energy on the largest spatial scales. We also introduce a generalization of the "universal critical luminosity condition" of Summa et al. (2016) to account for the effects of rotation, and demonstrate its viability for a set of more than 40 core-collapse simulations including 9 and 20 solar-mass progenitors as well as black-hole forming cases of 40 and 75 solar-mass stars to be discussed in forthcoming papers.
description: 24 pages, 19 figures; refereed version with additional section on resolution dependence; accepted by ApJ
Culture of understanding in reproduction and fixation of cultural-communicative experience
Creators: name: Rotanova Mira Borisovna
name: Terekhin Andrey Vyacheslavovich
Publisher: name: Вестник НГТУ им. Р.Е. Алексеева. Серия «Управление в социальных системах. Коммуникативные технологии»
Year: 2014
Subjects: CULTURE OF UNDERSTANDING
CULTURAL TEXT
SOCIAL REALITY
REPRODUCTION MECHANISMS
SUCCESSION
DIALOGUE OF CULTURES

description: The article presents an attempt to reveal the role of culture of understanding in the process of reproduction of cultural heritage, society’s intellectual culture, as well as to analyze reproduction mechanisms of cultural-communicative experience of generations. From our viewpoint, the culture of understanding, while being a way of social reality mastering, is a necessary connection link of individual personality experience with collective experience of previous generations thereby ensuring stability of communicative situation of socio-cultural space.
Disclosure of Information in Company’s Annual Reports: A Bibliometric Analysis
Creators: name: Abdullah, Azrul
name: Waemustafa, Waeibrorheem
name: Hamdan Mat Isa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150199 Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: 150103 Financial Accounting

description: This study evaluated the development of research publications towards the disclosure of information in companies’ annual reports.
Ionic liquid crystals with 1,2,3-triazole + tolane core and a pendant imidazolium unit: mesophases from one- to three-dimensional molecular organisation by the variation of alkoxy chains number and spacer length
Creators: name: Ovalle, Saul
name: Westphal, Eduard
name: Gallardo, Hugo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) are a class of materials that present a large and varied form of applicability and whose properties can change dramatically with small modifications in their molecular structure. It is, therefore, of great importance to improve the knowledge about the property–molecular structure relationship. In this study, we present the synthesis and characterisation of 7 new rod- and wedge-shaped ILCs, whose liquid crystalline behaviour variation is related to the variations in the number of alkoxy chains and/or in the spacer chain length. All compounds have a rigid core constituted by a tolane group and a 1,2,3-triazole heterocycle, which is connected to a pendant 1-methylimidazolium through a alkyl spacer chain. The mesomorphic properties were studied by DSC, thermogravimetric analysis, polarising optical microscopy, wide angle X-ray diffraction and SAXS with synchrotron radiation. The increase in the number of long alkoxy chains changed the molecular self-assembly from bilayered SmA2 and SmC2 to hexagonal columnar, passing through oblique columnar, bicontinuous cubic and hexagonal close-packed mesophase. On the other hand, the increase in the alkyl spacer chain length has an especially significant effect for the compounds with two terminal alkoxy chains, where a Colo/Colh – Cubv – HCP phase sequences were observed.
Additional file 1 of Identification of lipid metabolism-related biomarkers for diagnosis and molecular classification of atherosclerosis
Creators: name: Pan, Xue
name: Liu, Jifeng
name: Zhong, Lei
name: Zhang, Yunshu
name: Liu, Chaosheng
name: Gao, Jing
name: Pang, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Fig. 1. Gene relationship network diagram among the DE-LMRGs.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1208
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1208, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1208, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Exploring the spatial dimensions of nanotechnology development in China: the effects of funding and spillovers
Creators: name: Wang, Lili
name: Jacob, Jojo
name: Li, Zibiao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: This paper investigates the factors driving nanotechnology development in Chinese regions. Advanced regions of China have spearheaded the country’s rapid growth in nanotechnology, aided by substantial support from the government. While this head start could potentially perpetuate regional inequalities through agglomeration economies, the results suggest that knowledge spillovers exert a substantially greater impact in peripheral regions compared with the advanced ones, and may thus be compensating for the limited institutional support they receive and their weak technological capabilities. This research contributes to the regional innovation literature by highlighting that a formal scientific network can counteract the forces of agglomeration economies and spur innovation in peripheral regions.
Die Kommunikationsfähigkeit bei Autismus nach abgeschlossener Applied Behavior Analysis Intervention
Creators: name: Lüthi, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Logopädie
Autismus
Kommunikationsfähigkeit
Bachelorarbeit

description: Kommunikative Auffälligkeiten gehören zu den Hauptmerkmalen der autistischen Störung. Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der verhaltenstherapeutischen Intervention Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) und ihrem Beitrag zur Kommunikationsförderung bei Autismus. Anhand eines Einzelfalles wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche bei Autismus mangelnden kommunikativen Fähigkeiten ein Erwachsener mit Autismus nach abgeschlossener ABA-Therapie und einer zwischenzeitlichen Entwicklungsphase ausgebildet hat. Dazu werden Faktoren ermittelt, die neben der Therapie einen Einfluss auf die Entwicklung ausüben. Ebenfalls wird ABA auf die ethischen Prinzipen nach Beauchamp und Childress geprüft. Die qualitative Inhaltsanalyse ergab, dass der Betroffene einige kommunikative Fähigkeiten anwendet, andere ihm dagegen noch Schwierigkeiten bereiten. Grundsätzlich werden heute noch Fortschritte verzeichnet.
title: Histoire du Brésil, depuis sa découverte en 1500 jusqu'en 1810... par M. Alphonse de Beauchamp,...
Creators: name: Beauchamp
name: Alphonse De 1767-1832
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 3 vol. in-8° , pl. et cartes.
description: Source: Bibliothèque Patrimoniale Villon Patrimoine Magasin U-3742-2
Solar coronal lines in the visible and infrared. A rough guide
Creators: name: Del Zanna, Giulio
name: DeLuca, Edward E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the coronal visible and infrared lines, collecting previous observations, and comparing, whenever available, observed radiances with those predicted by various models: the quiet Sun, a moderately active Sun, and an active region as observed near the limb, around 1.1R$_{\odot}$. We also model the off-limb radiances for the quiet Sun case. We used the most up-to-date atomic data in CHIANTI version 8. The comparison is satisfactory, in that all of the strong visible lines now have a firm identification. We revise several previous identifications and suggest some new ones. We also list the large number of observed lines for which we do not currently have atomic data, and therefore still await firm identifications. We also show that a significant number of coronal lines should be observable in the near-infrared region of the spectrum by the upcoming Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) and the AIR-Spec instrument, which observed the corona during the 2017 August 21 solar eclipse. We also briefly discuss the many potential spectroscopic diagnostics available to the visible and infrared, with particular emphasis on measurements of electron densities and chemical abundances. We briefly point out some of the potential diagnostics that could be available with the future infrared instrumentation that is being built for DKIST and planned for the Coronal Solar Magnetism Observatory (COSMO). Finally, we highlight the need for further improvements in the atomic data.
description: Submitted to ApJ - revised
NMR spectra of chiral smectic liquid crystals differing in helical parameters
Creators: name: Tykarska, Marzena
name: Drzewicz, Anna
name: Szala, Mateusz
name: Żurowska, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Chiral liquid crystals with three-ring rigid core were examined. The method based on the selectively reflected light was used to determine the helical pitch. The helical twist sense was worked out using the polarimetry method. 1H and 13C NMR measurements were performed. The influence of three molecular structure parameters: the type of chiral centre, the length of non-chiral chain and substitution of benzene ring by fluorine atoms, on helical pitch, handedness of helical structure and values of chemical shift in proton and carbon spectra was determined. The change of the length of non-chiral terminal chain has the most significant influence on the temperature dependence of helical pitch. All tested parameters have the biggest influence on the values of chemical shift of atoms in the chiral centre.
The Drinfeld Centre of a Symmetric Fusion Category is 2-Fold Monoidal
Creators: name: Wasserman, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D10

description: We show that the Drinfeld centre of a symmetric fusion category is a bilax 2-fold monoidal category. That is, it carries two monoidal structures, the convolution and symmetric tensor products, that are bilax monoidal functors with respect to each other. We additionally show that the braiding and symmetry for the convolution and symmetric tensor products are compatible with this bilax structure. We establish these properties without referring to Tannaka duality for the symmetric fusion category. This has the advantage that all constructions are done purely in terms of the fusion category structure, making the result easy to use in other contexts.
description: 29 pages, many tikz-diagrams
Biocatalytic route to C-4′-spiro-oxetano-xylofuranosyl pyrimidine nucleosides
Creators: name: Rungta, Pallavi
name: Mangla, Priyanka
name: Khatri, Vinod
name: Jyotirmoy Maity
name: Prasad, Ashok K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A facile access to C-4′-spiro-oxetano-xylofuranosyl nucleosides has been demonstrated for the first time through Lipozyme® TL IM-mediated regioselective acetylation of one of the primary hydroxyl group over the other primary and secondary hydroxyl groups in 3′-O-benzyl-4′-C-hydroxymethyl-β-D-xylofuranosyl nucleosides. Attempts to optimize a convergent route for these spironucleosides via selective manipulation of hydroxyl groups in 3-O-benzyl-4-C-hydroxymethyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-xylofuranose were unsuccessful. Nevertheless; the present linear biocatalytic route efficiently afforded the C-4′-spiro-oxetanoxylofuranosyl nucleosides T and U in 47 and 38% overall yields, respectively, starting from corresponding furanose diol.
Quantum phase space with a basis of Wannier functions
Creators: name: Fang, Yuan
name: Wu, Fan
name: Wu, Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum phase space with Wannier basis is constructed: (i) classical phase space is divided into Planck cells; (ii) a complete set of Wannier functions are constructed with the combination of Kohn's method and Löwdin method such that each Wannier function is localized at a Planck cell. With these Wannier functions one can map a wave function unitarily onto phase space. Various examples are used to illustrate our method and compare it to Wigner function. The advantage of our method is that it can smooth out the oscillations in wave functions without losing any information and is potentially a better tool in studying quantum-classical correspondence. In addition, we point out that our method can be used for time-frequency analysis of signals.
description: 6 figures
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000770
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000770
«Erzähl mich schlau!» Vom Bilderbuch zur narrativen Kompetenz – eine Studie zur Überprüfung der Effektivität hochfrequenten Erzählinputs im Kindergarten.
Creators: name: Rodenkirch, Sara
name: Wüthrich, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Logopädie
Vorschulerziehung
Erzähldynamik
Bachelorarbeit

description: In der Fachliteratur wird zum Ausdruck gebracht, dass das Erzählen von Bilderbuchgeschichten einen positiven Effekt auf die Sprachentwicklung von Kindern hat. In der vorliegenden Arbeit soll überprüft werden, ob ein solcher Effekt durch gesteigerten Input verstärkt werden kann. Die konkrete Fragestellung lautet: Hat die Erhöhung der Erzählfrequenz von Bilderbüchern im Kindergarten einen Einfluss auf einzelne Bestandteile der narrativen Kompetenzen der Kinder? Diese Frage wird in einem Vergleich von Gruppen aus verschiedenen Kindergartenklassen geprüft, von denen die Testgruppe zusätzlichen Input erhält. Anhand Tests mit quantitativer Auswertung wird die Sprachentwicklung im Laufe des Schuljahres festgehalten. Die Studie zeigt einen statistisch gesicherten, positiven Effekt auf die narrative Kompetenz der Kinder.
Additional file 1 of Development of a highly efficient prime editor 2 system in plants
Creators: name: Li, Juan
name: Chen, Like
name: Liang, Jing
name: Xu, Rongfang
name: Jiang, Yingli
name: Li, Yizhen
name: Ding, Jian
name: Li, Min
name: Qin, Ruiying
name: Wei, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic illustrations of pegRNA design. Figure S2. Alignments of prime editing byproducts in transgenic plants. Table S1. enpPE2-mediated prime editing across 10 additional targets in transgenic plants. Figure S3. enpPE2-mediated dual prime editing in transgenic rice. Table S2. Primers and oligos used in this study. Supplemental sequences.
Mechanical testing of a steel-reinforced epoxy resin bar and clamp for external skeletal fixation of long-bone fractures in cats
Creators: name: BJ Leitch
name: AJ Worth
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: AIMS: To provide veterinarians with confidence when using a commercially available epoxy resin in external skeletal fixators (ESF), testing was conducted to determine exothermia during curing of the epoxy resin compared to polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), the hardness of the epoxy resin as a bar over 16 weeks, and the strength of the epoxy resin bar compared with metal clamps in similarly constructed Type 1a ESF constructs simulating the repair of feline long bone fractures. METHODS: Exothermia of the epoxy resin during curing was tested against PMMA with surface temperatures recorded over the first 15 minutes of curing, using four samples of each product. The hardness of 90 identical epoxy resin bars was tested by subjecting them to cyclic loads (1,000 cycles of 20.5 N, every 7 days) over a 16-week period and impact testing 10 bars every 2 weeks. Ten bars that were not subjected to cyclic loads were impact tested at 0 weeks and another 10 at 16 weeks. Strength of the epoxy resin product, as a bar and clamp composite, was tested against metal SK and Kirschner-Ehmer (KE) clamps and bars in Type 1a, tied-in intramedullary pin, ESF constructs with either 90° or 75° pin placement, subjected to compressive and bending loads to 75 N. RESULTS: The maximum temperature during curing of the epoxy resin (min 39.8, max 43.0)°C was less than the PMMA (min 85.2, max 98.5)°C (p<0.001). There was no change in hardness of the epoxy resin bars over the 16 weeks of cyclic loading (p=0.58). There were no differences between the median strength of the epoxy resin, SK or KE ESF constructs in compression or bending when tested to 75 N (p>0.05). Stiffness of constructs with 75° pin placement was greater for SK than epoxy resin constructs in compression (p=0.046), and was greater for KE than epoxy resin constructs in bending (p=0.033). CONCLUSIONS: The epoxy resin tested was found to be less exothermic than PMMA; bars made from the epoxy resin showed durability over an expected fracture healing timeframe and had mechanical strength characteristics comparable to metal bar and clamp ESF constructs. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The epoxy resin ESF construct tested in this study can be considered a suitable replacement for SK or KE ESF constructs in the treatment of feline long-bone fractures, in terms of mechanical strength.
Nonadiabaticity in spin pumping under relaxation
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Kazunari
name: Tatara, Gen
name: Uchiyama, Chikako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a minimum model consisting of a magnetic quantum dot and an electron lead, we investigate spin pumping by its precessing magnetization. Focusing on the "adiabaticity", which is quantified using a comparison between the frequency of precession and the relaxation rate of the relevant system, we investigate the role of nonadiabaticity in spin pumping by obtaining the dependence of the spin current generated on the frequency of precession using full counting statistics. This evaluation shows that the steady-state population of the quantum dot remains unchanged by the precession owing to the rotational symmetry about the axis of precession. This implies that in the adiabatic limit the spin current is absent and that spin pumping is entirely a nonadiabatic effect. We also find that the nonadiabatic spin current depends linearly on the frequency in the low-frequency regime and exhibits an oscillation in the high-frequency regime. The oscillation points to an enhancement of spin pumping by tuning the frequency of precession.
Use of systematic reviews in engineering: a scoping review
Creators: name: Van Epps, Amy
name: Reed, Jason
name: Phillips, Margaret
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Investigation of the use of the systematic review method in published journal articles and conference proceedings in engineering disciplines. The goal is to determine if the method is understood and appropriately applied within engineering research, given that conversations with faculty regularly indicate a desire to be systematic without understanding the breadth of the research method indicated with the systematic review title.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00073
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00073, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Regularization estimates and Cauchy theory for inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation for hard potentials without cut-off
Creators: name: Hérau, Frédéric
name: Tonon, Daniela
name: Tristani, Isabelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we investigate the problems of Cauchy theory and exponential stability for the inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cut-off. We only deal with the physical case of hard potentials type interactions (with a moderate angular singularity). We prove a result of existence and uniqueness of solutions in a close-to-equilibrium regime for this equation in weighted Sobolev spaces with a polynomial weight, contrary to previous works on the subject, all developed with a weight prescribed by the equilibrium. It is the first result in this more physically relevant frameworkfor this equation. Moreover, we prove an exponential stability for such a solution, with a rate as close as we want to the optimal rate given by the semigroup decay of the linearized equation. Let us highlight the fact that a key point of the development of our Cauchy theory is the proof of new regularization estimates in short time for the linearized operator thanks to pseudo-differential tools.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1709.09943
Coins from Iran
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My grandfather's name was Nouroz Ali Taghikhani and my mother's name was Mones Taghikhani.It all started with my grandfather that he has given two coins that were used in World War 2 back in Iran. When my mother was young, she took them from her father and she kept them then handed them over to me and I gave them to my son. I have searched online and found out that they were used in World War 2 and found out that they are valuable. This is amazing because it doesn't matter where you come from, you are still united with people in the war.
The Research Vocabularies Ecosystem in Australia: Continuing the Conversation
Creators: name: Mceachern, Steven
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Semantics
Infrastructure
Vocabularies

description: This BoF session will continue the discussion established at eResearch 2023, which introduced the proposed Vocabularies Roadmap for Australia, and the vocabularies ecosystem. Since the 2023 BoF, the coordinating team have taken feedback on the roadmap draft and continued to develop the Roadmap, with the public release of the Vocabularies Roadmap occurring in 2024 Q3.

A key element of the Roadmap is the need for the coordination of the vocabulary ecosystem in Australia. We see the ecosystem as a set of robust institutions spread among several interrelated components that work together to ensure the effective creation, management, and use of vocabularies. These components include stakeholders and relationships, governance arrangements, policy frameworks, standards, subject matter and technical skills, and infrastructure tools and technologies. The purpose of this 2024 BoF will be to establish interest in participation in the roadmap among those organisations and people that have a role in the vocabulary ecosystem.

This BoF will therefore explore the following:
 - An overview of the content of the Roadmap
 - Key short and medium term goals established in the Roadmap
 - Interest among BoF participants in contributing to these goals
 - Possible additional goals and future directions for vocabulary ecosystem participants
 - Potential implementation pathways
Lettre de Jean-Emmanuel Guignard de Saint-Priest à Jean-François Séguier, 1779-04-18
Creators: name: Saint-Priest, Jean-Emmanuel Guignard de
name: Jean-Emmanuel Guignard De Saint-Priest
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Antiquités (général)

description: A Montpellier le 18 avril 1779.

J’ai cru, Monsieur, devoir vous envoyer la copie de la lettre que je reçois de M. le délégué de Sète sur une découverte d’antiquités qui peuvent être intéressantes pour l’histoire en y joignant une petite boîte d’un pavé en petits morceaux de rayon de marbre dessinés en mosaïques. Je vous prie de vouloir bien me marquer ce que vous en pensez.
J’ai l’honneur d’être très parfaitement, Monsieur, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

 De Saint-Priest.

M. Séguier A Nîmes.

[fol 97] Copie de la lettre à Monsieur de Saint-Priest par son subdélégué de Sète, le 11 avril 1779.

Monseigneur,

On a trouvé ces jours passés en fauchant une aire dans la plaine de Saint-Joseph, territoire de Sète, un pavé à la mosaïque assez bien conservée et qui paraît avoir quelque étendue sous terre. Le fond de ce pavé est formé » de petits cailloux de marbre blanc et il est bordé comme nos mouchoirs de petites bandes de la largeur d’un pouce formées aussi de petits cailloux en marbre noir ; ce pavé n’est pas le seul qu’on ait déjà rencontré dans cette plaine. Les particuliers qui l’habitent m’ont assuré en avoir vu beaucoup d’autres e, divers endroits et ils disent qu’on a découvert surtout une infinité d’urnes et de cercueils en terre cuite renfermant des ossements humains dont la plupart se sont réduits en poussière à l’ouverture des tombeaux. Enfin, ils montrent des médailles de monnaie romaines qu’ils ont trouvées en travaillant leurs terres, parmi les médailles. Il en est une qu’on [fol. 97v] a rencontré dans le même champ où l’on a découvert le pavé à la mosaïque qui s’est parfaitement bien conservé. Elle est d’argent et de la grandeur d’une pièce de douze sols. L’inscription du côté de l’effigie annonce l’empereur Galba régnant en l’année 68. Au revers est une figure représentant la victoire montée sur une boule avec ces mots Victoria P.R. dans la légende, comme toutes ces découvertes annoncent des établissements anciennement faits par les Romains dans cette plaine que ces faits peuvent être intéressants pour l’histoire et que j’ai jugé que vous seriez bien aise d’en avoir connaissance. Je me suis empressé de vous rendre compte des dernières découvertes qu’on a faites. J’ai l’honneur de vous envoyer même quelques petits morceaux du pavé de la mosaïque que j’ai ramassés sur les lieux.
Je suis avec un très & c signé Grangent subdélégué. [Jean-Marie-Mathieu Grangent (1737- ap 1815) Avocat, subdélégué, ingénieur des Ponts et Chaussées et juge de paix]
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 303, fol. 96-97
Massive gravitons in arbitrary spacetimes
Creators: name: Mazuet, Charles
name: Volkov, Mikhail S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two different versions of the consistent theory of massive gravitons in arbitrary spacetimes which are simple enough for practical applications. The theory is described by a non-symmetric rank-2 tensor whose equations of motion imply six algebraic and five differential constraints reducing the number of independent components to five. The theory reproduces the standard description of massive gravitons in Einstein spaces. In generic spacetimes it does not show the massless limit and always propagates five degrees of freedom, even for the vanishing mass parameter. We illustrate these features by an explicit calculation for a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological background. We find that the gravitons are stable if they are sufficiently massive, hence they may be a part of Dark Matter at present. We discuss also other possible applications.
description: 7 pages, presentation is more detailed, Appendix expanded, eq.(12) corrected, references added
Memories of Bomb Defusal
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor's father was born in North Hertfordshire. He had thought he would be off to the RAF, but he was colourblind. He was kept on protecting gas holders in case of bombing. He was supplied with a phone and a car. In 1970s, ITV put on a program called Danger UXB when he revealed that he was not dealing with gas but unexploded bombs. A letter dated 1937 suggests that he was being prepared for the role. He served throughout the war. He used dry ice to defuse six bombs.
Additional file 2 of Development of a highly efficient prime editor 2 system in plants
Creators: name: Li, Juan
name: Chen, Like
name: Liang, Jing
name: Xu, Rongfang
name: Jiang, Yingli
name: Li, Yizhen
name: Ding, Jian
name: Li, Min
name: Qin, Ruiying
name: Wei, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
Stenothemus harmandi
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Stenothemus
Stenothemus harmandi

description: Key to the species of the Stenothemus harmandi species group
1 Posterior corners of pronotum sharp, protruding (as in Fig. 57)...................................................................... 2
 – Posterior corners of pronotum rounded (Fig. 58); aedeagus as in Figs. 62 and 65. India: Manipur.................. ......................................................................................................................................... S. orbiculatus  sp. nov.
 2 Surface of pronotum and elytra matt, velvety; apex of paramere circular (Fig. 64) and concave terminally, branches of dorsal part of aedeagus as in Fig. 61. India: Assam...................................  S. holosericus sp. nov.
– Surface of pronotum and elytra semilustrous, parameres with less dilated apices (Figs. 56 and 63).............. 3
 3 Branches of dorsal part of aedeagus wider and subparallel (Fig. 59); parameres convergent apically. India: Sikkim and Darjeeling; Nepal.........................................................................  S. harmandi (Bourgeois, 1902)
 – Branches of dorsal part of aedeagus narrower and with strongly divergent apices (Fig. 60); apices of parameres divergent and concave on ventral sides. India: Assam....................................................  S. subnitidus sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír, 2005, New taxa of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from south-eastern Asia with notes on other species II, pp. 71-110 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 45 on page 100, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5176631
Standards and Scoring to Increase Transparency for Archived Public Opinion Data
Creators: name: Weldon, Kathleen
name: Kellam, Lynda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: public opinion data
data repositories
transparency

description: Faced with increased diversification of methodologies in the polling industry, the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research Center is embarking on a major initiative aimed at increasing methodological transparency across the field of public opinion survey research by increasing minimum disclosure requirements and providing users with transparency scoring for new submissions to the archive.

 The Center, the world’s largest archive of public opinion survey data, has long enforced disclosure requirements for archival submissions based on transparency standards developed by professional organizations in the polling industry, particularly the American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR). The new requirements and scoring mechanism expand longstanding policies and procedures to better meet the challenges of today’s research environment.

 In this presentation, the Center’s new standards will be described in the context of the historical development of transparency expectations in the polling community. The presentation will also detail the implementation process, providing an account of how standards were translated into actionable DDI-based metadata to drive an automatic scoring system, how new workflows were developed with input from data providers to facilitate maximum disclosure, and how the display of the user interface was designed to ensure the transparency information can be easily viewed and understood.
Improved thermodynamics of SU(2) gauge theory
Creators: name: Giudice, Pietro
name: Piemonte, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present the results of our investigation about the thermodynamics of SU(2) gauge theory. We employ a Symanzik improved action to reduce strongly the discretisations effects, and we use the scaling relations to take into account the finite volume effects close to the critical temperature. We determine the beta-function for this particular theory and we use it in the determination of different thermodynamic observables. Finally we compare our results with previous works where only the standard Wilson action was considered. We confirm the relevance of using the improved action to access easily the correct continuum thermodynamics of the theory.
description: 32 pages, 22 figures. Source files of 20 figures (format agr of the program xmgrace) included in the submission as "ancillary files" from which raw data can be extracted. In this third version we removed 4 figures and we modified substantially Secs. 2.2, 3.3 and 4
Semantik-Lexik in der Entwicklung früher mathematischer Kompetenzen
Creators: name: Kamer, Nicole
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Logopädie
Mathematik
Bachelorarbeit

description: Der Zusammenhang von Mathematik und Sprache wurde schon in vielen Studien bewiesen. Um ein kleines Feld davon abzudecken, stellt sich die Frage, welche Ebenen früher mathema-tischer Kompetenzentwicklung semantisch-lexikalische Aspekte beinhalten. Semantisch-lexi-kalische Aspekte bedeuten derweilen Wortschatz und Wortbedeutung. Durch eine Literatur-recherche wurde ein mathematisches Kompetenzmodell, das sich auf die Zahlen- und Men-genbegriffe bezieht, nach jenen Aspekten untersucht. Der ausnahmslose semantisch-lexikali-sche Anteil jeder Kompetenzebene des Modells führte zu einer weiterführenden Fragestellung. Diese befasste sich ihrerseits mit dem resultierenden Wortschatz aus der Entwicklung früher mathematischer Kompetenzen, zudem wie dieser aufzubauen und zu erweitern ist. Aus beiden Fragestellungen liessen sich Erkenntnisse für die logopädische Praxis ziehen, welche sich vorwiegend auf semantisch-lexikalische Störungen beziehen.
Pollen morphology of Chinese Sileneae and its systematic significance
Creators: name: Chengyu Wan
name: Xiaoxue Bai
name: Jiaxi Liu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Pollen morphology of 58 species and two subspecies of the genera Agrostemma, Cucubalus, Lychnis and Silene of Chinese Sileneae was studied using scanning electron microscopy. Among them, 50 species and one subspecies were reported for the first time. The results demonstrate that the number of pores and pollen surface ornamentation have important systematic significance. The surface ornamentation can be divided into four types, namely microechinate-perforate, microechinate-punctate, microechinate-reticulate and microechinate-punctate-perforate. The palynological characteristics support that (i) Cucubalus and Lychnis should be classified into Silene; (ii) Agrostemma and Silene are sister groups; and (iii) the infrageneric classification of Silene still needs further study.
Do uniform tangential interfacial stresses affect adhesion?
Creators: name: Menga, Nicola
name: Carbone, Giuseppe
name: Dini, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present theoretical arguments, based on linear elasticity and thermodynamics, to show that interfacial tangential stresses in sliding adhesive contacts does not affet at all the adhesive behavior of the system, which then follows the classical JKR solution. Our finding explains the experimental observation of Vorvolakos and Chaudhury in 2003, who found that the contact area of a PDMS sphere remains constant during sliding and is in agreement with the JKR solution, at least up to velocity of 1mm/s, and of Carpick et al. Carpick, who observed that the friction force between a platinum-coated atomic force microscope (AFM) tip and the surface of mica in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) varies with load in proportion to the contact area predicted by the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts (JKR). We show that a reduction of the contact area, experimentlly observed at higher sliding speeds, can be caused by a reduction of the density of adhesive bonds as the velocity is increased, or caused by the repulsive energy term associated with the stress spatial fluctuation at the interface. This may explain why adhesion is completely masked at relatively large sliding velocities. This version of the paper follows the publication of the Corrigendum: Nicola Menga, Giuseppe Carbone, Daniele Dini: Corrigendum to "Do uniform tangential interfacial stresses enhance adhesion?" [Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 112 (2018) 145--156], Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 133, 103744, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2019.103744, available on line since 8 October 2019.
description: The Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, available on line since 8 Oct. 2019
QAMyData: An Open Source Tool for Checking (and Teaching) Data Quality
Creators: name: Corti, Louise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: data quality
data documentation
data curation

description: Social science research benefits from accountability and transparency, which is underpinned by high quality and trustworthy data. Data curation practices are still not widely appreciated and self-deposit repositories can still suffer from "quick and dirty" uploads. In addition, the tasks of checking, cleaning and documenting data by repository staff can be all too manual and time-consuming.

 The UK Data Service QAMyData tool is a free easy-to-use open source tool/web service that automatically detects some of the most common problems in survey/numeric data and creates a detailed report on the data file submitted (a "data health check"). Data depositors can act on the results and resubmit the file until a "clean bill of health"/certificate is produced. In addition, a high quality codebook is produced, both useful takeaways to demonstrate quality assurance for onward submission to a journal or repository. The tool offers a number of configurable tests for numeric data files (file /data; metadata; direct identifiers) that data publishers can configure, and select thresholds for their own acceptance testing; enabling them to create a unique Data Quality Profile that helps them meet FAIR data requirements.

 The grant also delivered a training module on what makes a clean and well-documented numeric dataset.
Field effect induced mesoscopic devices in depleted two dimensional electron systems
Creators: name: Bachsoliani, N.
name: Platonov, S.
name: Wieck, A. D.
name: Ludwig, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoelectronic devices embedded in the two-dimensional electron system (2DES) of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure enable a large variety of applications from fundamental research to high speed transistors. Electrical circuits are thereby commonly defined by creating barriers for carriers by selective depletion of a pre-existing 2DES. Here we explore an alternative approach: we deplete the 2DES globally by applying a negative voltage to a global top gate and screen the electric field of the top gate only locally using nanoscale gates placed on the wafer surface between the plane of the 2DES and the top gate. Free carriers are located beneath the screen gates and their properties can be controlled by means of geometry and applied voltages. This method promises considerable advantages for the definition of complex circuits by the electric field effect as it allows to reduce the number of gates and simplify gate geometries. Examples are carrier systems with ring topology or large arrays of quantum dots. Here, we present a first exploration of this method pursuing field effect, Hall effect and Aharonov-Bohm measurements to study electrostatic, dynamic and coherent properties.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures