cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Global axisymmetric simulations of photoevaporation and magnetically driven protoplanetary disk winds
Creators: name: Rodenkirch, Peter J.
name: Klahr, Hubert
name: Fendt, Christian
name: Dullemond, Cornelis P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoevaporation and magnetically driven winds are two independent mechanisms to remove mass from protoplanetary disks. In addition to accretion, the effect of these two principles acting concurrently could be significant and the transition between those two has not been extensively studied and quantified in the literature yet. In order to contribute to the understanding of disk winds, we present the phenomena emerging in the framework of two-dimensional axisymmetric, non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations including EUV-/ X-ray driven photoevaporation. Of particular interest are the examination of the transition region between photoevaporation and magnetically driven wind, the possibility of emerging magneto-centrifugal wind effects, as well as the morphology of the wind itself depending on the strength of the magnetic field. We use the PLUTO code in a 2.5D axisymmetric configuration with additional treatment of EUV-/ X-ray heating and dynamic ohmic diffusion based on a semi-analytical chemical model. We identify the transition between both outflow types to occur for values of the initial plasma beta $β\geq 10^7$, while magnetically driven winds generally outperform photoevaporation for stronger fields. In our simulations we observe irregular and asymmetric outflows for stronger magnetic fields. In the weak field regime the photoevaporation rates are slightly lowered by perturbations of the gas density in the inner regions of the disk. Overall, our results predict a wind with a lever arm smaller than 1.5, consistent with a hot magneto-thermal wind. Stronger accretion flows are present for values of $β< 10^7$.
description: Published in A&A 633, A21 (2020)
Simple Lattice-Models of Ion Conduction: Counter Ion Model vs. Random Energy Model
Creators: name: Reinisch, J.
name: Heuer, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of Coulomb interaction between the mobile particles in ionic conductors is still under debate. To clarify this aspect we perform Monte Carlo simulations on two simple lattice models (Counter Ion Model and Random Energy Model) which contain Coulomb interaction between the positively charged mobile particles, moving on a static disordered energy landscape. We find that the nature of static disorder plays an important role if one wishes to explore the impact of Coulomb interaction on the microscopic dynamics. This Coulomb type interaction impedes the dynamics in the Random Energy Model, but enhances dynamics in the Counter Ion Model in the relevant parameter range.
description: To be published in Phys. Rev. B
Do the mobility patterns for city taxicabs impact road safety?
Creators: name: Satyam Mukherjee
name: Jain, Tarun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Recently, large investments have been made by cities such as Singapore, New York City, and London towards smart city initiatives in the areas of traffic safety enhancement and higher mobility. In this paper, we investigate the impact of various network topology measures on the number of vehicle crashes in city mobility network. Extant literature on mobility in city traffic networks has not studied the impact of network structure on road accidents. We fill this important gap by identifying the structural properties of critical zones in the city traffic network, which have a high risk of vehicle crashes. We use econometric methods to analyze a large dataset on city mobility from the New York Taxi and Limousine Commission, and the dataset on motor vehicle collisions from the New York Police Department; and derive various insights on the scope of traffic safety issues in a smart city. Our dataset has information on about 100 million taxi trips over the year 2018. In this year, around 1.5 million crash vehicle events were reported in New York City. One would expect that due to a large number of shortest paths, the number of accidents should be significantly more in the high betweenness centrality zones in the traffic mobility network. However, our analysis reveals that zones with high betweenness centrality tend to have a lower number of accidents. Furthermore, zones with a high degree centrality in the traffic mobility network are associated with a higher number of vehicle crash incidences. Our study reveals some crucial pointers for smart city policymakers and the operations managers of ride-sharing companies on how information on the mobility patterns of the high accident risk zones can be leveraged to reduce motor vehicle collisions.
Hysteresis, Price Acceptance, and Reference Prices
Creators: name: Richards, Timothy J.
name: Gómez, Miguel I.
name: Printezis, Iryna
name: Richards, Timothy J.
name: Gómez, Miguel I.
name: Printezis, Iryna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: consumer search
subject: hysteresis
subject: reference prices
subject: real options
subject: retail prices
subject: thresholds.

description: The existence of price thresholds in grocery retailing is well-documented. Most authors explain the existence of price thresholds using Assimilation-Contrast Theory (ACT), Adaptation Level Theory (ALT) or Prospect Theory (PT). However, each of these theories is untenable if consumers are believed to behave rationally. We offer a theoretical explanation grounded in Real Options Theory (ROT) and economic hysteresis. We test the ROT hypothesis against three plausible alternatives using a maximum likelihood friction model that we augment for unobserved heterogeneity. Our findings support the ROT hypothesis, and suggests that the existence of price thresholds in aggregate data are driven by a common recognition of real option values, which do not disappear with the inclusion of consumer heterogeneity.
title: Warp simulations for capture and control of laser-accelerated proton beams
Creators: name: Nürnberg, Frank
name: Friedman, A.
name: Grote, D. P.
name: Harres, K.
name: Logan, B. G.
name: Schollmeier, M.
name: Roth, M.
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: The capture of laser-accelerated proton beams accompanied by co-moving electrons via a solenoid field has been studied with particle-in-cell simulations. The main advantages of the Warp simulation suite that we have used, relative to envelope or tracking codes, are the possibility of including all source parameters energy resolved, adding electrons as second species and considering the non-negligible space-charge forces and electrostatic self-fields. It was observed that the influence of the electrons is of vital importance. The magnetic effect on the electrons outbalances the space-charge force. Hence, the electrons are forced onto the beam axis and attract protons. Beside the energy dependent proton density increase on axis, the change in the particle spectrum is also important for future applications. Protons are accelerated/decelerated slightly, electrons highly. 2/3 of all electrons get lost directly at the source and 27% of all protons hit the inner wall of the solenoid.
title: Appropriation process of activity-based work environments. Towards a situated approach
Creators: name: Lai, Chiara
name: Ianeva, Maria
name: Bobillier Chaumon, Marc-Eric
name: Abitan, Audrey
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2021

description: Our research focuses on activity-based workplaces which offer a diversity of workplace configurations which, instead of being attributed to users, are shared according to the needs of their activities. Indeed, we question the way these activity-based workplaces configure the ways in which individuals and collectives carry out their activity. Our proposal consists on a exploratory study carried out within an energetic French organization. We have established a two-phase methodology. Three days of observation amid three different units evolving in activity-based workplaces have helped us to identify the uses that emerged from these spatial typologies. Then, a set of two interviews with 8 participants have been conducted based on the four dimensions of the situated acceptance model (Bobillier Chaumon, 2013) and on picture elicitation. Our results provide an overview of the social and psychological consequences of activity-based workspaces on workers, their work collective, and their activity. Our conclusions can be mobilized in activity-based real estate projects, for example during the design stage. This research conducted with a situated approach based upon the study of the development of the activity proposes a change from the usual managerial approach about these activity-based workplaces, which prescribe an ideal way of working within the workplaces.
title: Confronting Asylum Decision-making through Prototyping Sensemaking of Data and Participation
Creators: name: Nielson, Trina
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2021

description: Despite decades of legal harmonization, the chance of receiving asylum varies significantly across Europe among people from the same country of origin. The research outlined in this paper is part of an interdisciplinary research project focused on understanding asylum decision-making and outcome variations across the Nordic countries (Sweden, Norway, and Denmark). The project will eventually cover over 100,000 asylum decisions. The research outlined in this paper aims to push agendas on data science in Computer-Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) through prototyping context and participation as part of raising questions to the data and promoting data literacy. Combining the application of Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) with participatory methods (e.g. critically designed artefacts) enable us to 1) move beyond “obvious” ML-application areas, 2) through sensemaking of data with stakeholders, and 3) co-develop approaches to data science from a CSCW-perspective.
Probability for Primordial Black Holes in Higher Derivative Theories
Creators: name: Paul, Bikash Chandra
name: Saha, Arindam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The probability for quantum creation of an inflationary universe with a pair of black holes in higher derivative theories has been studied. Considering a gravitational action which includes quadratic ($αR^{2}$) and/or cubic term ($βR^{3}$) in scalar curvature in addition to a cosmological constant ($Λ$) in semiclassical approximation with Hartle-Hawking boundary condition, the probability has been evaluated. The action of the instanton responsible for creating such a universe, with spatial section with $S^{1}XS^{2}$ topology, is found to be less than that with a spatial $S^{3}$ topology, unless $α< - \frac{1}{8 Λ}$ in $R^{2}$-theory. In the $R^{3}$ theory, however, there exists a set of solutions without a cosmological constant when $βR^{2} = 1$ and $α= - 3 \sqrtβ$ which admit primordial black holes (PBH) pair in an inflationary universe scenario. We note further that when $βR^{2} \neq 1$, one gets PBH pairs in the two cases : (i) with $α$ and $Λ$ both positive and (ii) with $Λ$ positive and $α$ negative satisfying a constraint $6 | α| Λ> 1$. However, the relative probability for creation of an inflationary universe with a pair of black holes in the $R^{3}$-theory suppresses when $α> - 2 \sqrtβ $ or $|α| < 2 \sqrtβ $. However, if the above constraints are relaxed one derives interesting results leading to a universe with PBH in $R^{3}$-theory without cosmological constant. PACS No(s). : 04.20.Jb, 04.60.+n, 98.80.Hw
description: 15 pages, No figures. accepted in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D (2001)
Isovector nuclear spin-orbit interaction from chiral pion-nucleon dynamics
Creators: name: Kaiser, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the two-loop approximation of chiral perturbation theory, we calculate the momentum and density dependent isovector nuclear spin-orbit strength $V_{ls}(p,k_f)$. This quantity is derived from the spin-dependent part of the interaction energy $Σ_{spin} = {i\over 2} \vec σ\cdot (\vec q \times\vec p)[U_{ls}(p,k_f)- V_{ls}(p,k_f)τ_3 δ] $ of a nucleon scattering off weakly inhomogeneous isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter. We find that iterated $1π$-exchange generates at saturation density, $k_{f0}=272.7 $MeV, an isovector nuclear spin-orbit strength at $p=0$ of $V_{ls}(0,k_{f0}) \simeq 50$ MeVfm$^2$. This value is about 1.4 times the analogous isoscalar nuclear spin-orbit strength $U_{ls}(0,k_{f0})\simeq 35$ MeVfm$^2$ generated by the same two-pion exchange diagrams. We also calculate several relativistic 1/M-corrections to the isoscalar nuclear spin-orbit strength. In particular, we evaluate the contributions from irreducible two-pion exchange to $U_{ls}(p,k_f)$. The effects of the three-body diagrams constructed from the Weinberg-Tomozawa $ππNN$-contact vertex on the isoscalar nuclear spin-orbit strength are computed. We find that such relativistic 1/M-corrections are less than 20% of the isoscalar nuclear spin-orbit strength generated by iterated one-pion-exchange, in accordance with the expectation from chiral power counting.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Consumer Response to Perceived Value and Generic Advertising
Creators: name: Salois, Matthew J.
name: Reilly, Amber
name: Salois, Matthew J.
name: Reilly, Amber
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: generic advertising
subject: consumption
subject: marketing
subject: perceived value

description: This study examines the relationship between generic advertising and perceived value for 100 percent orange juice using data from a survey on consumption, perceived value, advertising awareness, and other key measures. We investigate the relationships between consumption and perceived value and between generic advertising and perceived value and identify features of generic advertising of orange juice that have the greatest influence on consumers. Our analysis indicates that perceived value is strongly associated with increased consumption and is influenced by generic advertising. Generic advertising is most effective when consumers view the content of the ads as genuine and relevant.
An overview of self-consistent field calculations within finite basis sets
Creators: name: Lehtola, Susi
name: Blockhuys, Frank
name: Van Alsenoy, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A uniform derivation is presented of the self-consistent field equations in a finite basis set. Both restricted and unrestricted Hartree-Fock (HF) theory as well as various density functional (DF) approximations are considered. The unitary invariance of the HF and DF models is discussed, paving the way for the use of localized molecular orbitals. The self-consistent field equations are derived in a non-orthogonal basis set, and their solution is discussed in the presence of linear dependencies in the basis set. It is argued why iterative diagonalization of the Kohn-Sham-Fock matrix leads to the minimization of the total energy. Alternative methods for the solution of the self-consistent field equations via direct minimization as well as stability analysis are also briefly discussed. Explicit expressions are given for the contributions to the Kohn-Sham-Fock matrix up to meta-GGA functionals. Range-separated hybrids and non-local correlation functionals are also briefly discussed.
description: 17 pages
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (scd1a) is epigenetically regulated by broodstock nutrition in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata)
Creators: name: Perera, Erick
name: Turkmen, Serhat
name: Simó-Mirabet, Paula
name: Zamorano, Maria J.
name: Hanlin Xu
name: Naya-Català, Fernando
name: Izquierdo, Marisol
name: Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The aim of this study was to generate new knowledge on fish epigenetics, assessing the effects of linolenic acid (ALA) conditioning of broodstock in the offspring of the marine fish Sparus aurata. Attention was focused on gene organization, methylation signatures and gene expression patterns of fatty acid desaturase 2 (fads2) and stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1a (scd1a). Blat searches in the genomic IATS-CSIC database (www.nutrigroup-iats.org/seabreamdb) highlighted a conserved exon-intron organization, a conserved PUFA response region, and CG islands at the promoter regions of each gene. The analysed CpG positions in the fads2 promoter were mostly hypomethylated and refractory to broodstock nutrition. The same response was achieved after conditioning of juvenile fish to low water oxygen concentrations, thus methylation susceptibility at individual CpG sites seems to be stringently regulated in fish of different origin and growth trajectories. Conversely, the scd1a promoter was responsive to broodstock nutrition and the offspring of parents fed the ALA-rich diet shared an increased DNA-methylation, mainly in CpG sites neighbouring SP1 and HNF4α binding sites. Cytosine methylation at these sites correlated inversely with the hepatic scd1a expression of the offspring. Co-expression analyses supported that the HNF4α-dependent regulation of scd1a is affected by DNA methylation. The phenotypic output is a regulated liver fat deposition through changes in scd1 expression, which would also allow the preservation of fatty acid unsaturation levels in fish fed reduced levels of n-3 LC-PUFA. Collectively, these findings reveal a reliable mechanism by which parent’s nutrition can shape scd1a gene expression in the fish offspring.
Apparent magnitudes in an inhomogeneous universe: the global viewpoint
Creators: name: Rose, Hamish G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Apparent magnitudes are important for high precision cosmology. It is generally accepted that weak gravitational lensing does not affect the relationship between apparent magnitude and redshift. By considering metric perturbations it is shown that objects observed in an inhomogeneous universe have, on average, higher apparent magnitudes than those observed at the same redshift in a homogeneous universe.
description: 2 pages, Latex, with aastex and emulateapj5
Review of Cristofaro & Zúñiga (eds.), 'Typological Hierarchies in Synchrony and Diachrony'
Creators: name: Dahl, Eystein
Publisher: name: Journal of Historical Syntax
Year: 2021

description: Sonia Cristofaro and Fernando Zúñiga (eds.). 2018. Typological Hierarchies in Synchrony and Diachrony. Typological Studies in Language, Vol. 121. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. 2018. 434 pp. Hardbound: ISBN: 978 90 272 0026 6 | £83.00 / $149.00 · e-Book: ISBN: 978 90 272 6445 9 | $149.00 https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.121
description: Journal of Historical Syntax, Vol 5 No 27 (2021)
Additional file 11 of Suppression of Spry1 reduces HIF1α-dependent glycolysis and impairs angiogenesis in BRAF-mutant cutaneous melanoma
Creators: name: Montico, Barbara
name: Giurato, Giorgio
name: Guerrieri, Roberto
name: Colizzi, Francesca
name: Salvati, Annamaria
name: Nassa, Giovanni
name: Lamberti, Jessica
name: Memoli, Domenico
name: Sabatelli, Patrizia
name: Comelli, Marina
name: Bellazzo, Arianna
name: Fejza, Albina
name: Camicia, Lucrezia
name: Baboci, Lorena
name: Dal Bo, Michele
name: Covre, Alessia
name: Nyman, Tuula A.
name: Weisz, Alessandro
name: Steffan, Agostino
name: Maio, Michele
name: Sigalotti, Luca
name: Mongiat, Maurizio
name: Andreuzzi, Eva
name: Fratta, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 11.
Local electrodynamics of a disordered conductor model system measured with a microwave impedance microscope
Creators: name: Thierschmann, Holger
name: Cetinay, Hale
name: Finkel, Matvey
name: Katan, Allard J.
name: Westig, Marc P.
name: Van Mieghem, Piet
name: Klapwijk, Teun M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electrodynamic impedance of percolating conductors with a pre-defined network topology using a scanning microwave impedance microscope (sMIM) at GHz frequencies. For a given percolation number we observe strong spatial variations across a sample which correlate with the connected regions (clusters) in the network when the resistivity is low such as in Aluminum. For the more resistive material NbTiN the impedance becomes dominated by the local structure of the percolating network (connectivity). The results can qualitatively be understood and reproduced with a network current spreading model based on the pseudo-inverse Laplacian of the underlying network graph.
description: Main text (4 pages, 4 figures) + Supp. Info. (14 pages, 13 figures)
Seasonal patterns of traumatic brain injury deaths due to traffic-related incidents in the Slovak Republic
Creators: name: M. S. Taylor
name: V. Zelinkova
name: D. Plancikova
name: J. Melichova
name: P. Sivco
name: M. Rusnak
name: M. Majdan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) are an important type of injury in terms of both morbidity and mortality. Road Traffic Incidents are one of the most frequent causes of TBI. This analysis seeks to quantify the number of such injuries occurring in the Slovak Republic, and examine patterns of TBI according to mode of transport and seasonality. Methods: Data concerning total numbers of TBIs occurring from the years 1996–2015 were obtained from the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. The events caused by road incidents were examined separately according the external cause stated on death certification. Events were classified into seasons according to the month of death. Summary statistics were produced concerning numbers of deaths according to sex, mode of transport and season. Analyses were performed to examine trends in TBI by season and type of road user. Results: During a period of 20 years from 1996, there were 17,047 recorded deaths involving TBI in the Slovak Republic. Of these, 5,370 were caused by road traffic incidents (RTIs). Age standardized rates tended to decrease from 8.3/100,000/year (1996) to 2.5/100,000/year (2015). Males made up approximately 79% of road traffic-caused TBIs. Summer and autumn showed significantly more events than any other season, with motorcyclists and cyclists in particular being more frequently injured at this time of year. Conclusions: The results show that Slovakia, like many countries, suffers a considerable burden of TBI and that RTIs are a major contributor to this, especially among young adults. Rates of TBI vary by season in Slovakia, and users of different modes of transport appear more or less likely to suffer such injury during different seasons. Considerable variability in rates of injury exists between road users and times of year. Improved understanding of the timing and sufferers of injuries may allow better planning of response and care services. Further research into transport modes and policies aimed at safer driving should be explored.
Additional file 6 of The decriminalization of illicit drugs in British Columbia: a national evaluation protocol
Creators: name: Russell, Cayley
name: Ali, Farihah
name: Imtiaz, Sameer
name: Butler, Amanda
name: Greer, Alissa
name: Rehm, Jürgen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 6: Appendix F. Sample Harm Reduction and OAT service survey.
Quantum theory of electromechanical noise and momentum transfer statistics
Creators: name: Kindermann, M.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum mechanical theory is developed for the statistics of momentum transferred to the lattice by conduction electrons. Results for the electromechanical noise power in the semiclassical diffusive transport regime agree with a recent theory based on the Boltzmann-Langevin equation. All moments of the transferred momentum are calculated for a single-channel conductor with a localized scatterer, and compared with the known statistics of transmitted charge.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Endustomus senegalensis Laporte de Castelnau 1833
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Keita
name: Háva, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Endustomus
Endustomus senegalensis

description: Endustomus senegalensis Laporte de Castelnau, 1833
(Figs. 8, 18A‒18C)
 Material studied. Nigeria: [1♂, 1♀; BMNH] “ Northern Nigeria. A.S.Judd. 1916-121. // Endustomus senegalensis Lap. det. Scupola A. 1989 // NHMUK014380464”, and “ NIGERIA N.I.F.O.R. Nr. Benin. 14.iii.1972 Coll E.W.Classey B.M. 1972-190. // Endustomus senegalensis Lap. det. Scupola A. 1989 // NHMUK014381535”. Côte d’Ivoire [Ivory Coast]: [1♂; BMNH] “W.AFRICA: Ivory Coast. 1946. // Pres. by Com, Inst. Ent. B.M. 1948-525. // Endustomus senegalensis Lap. det. Scupola A. 1989 // NHMUK014381528”. Gambia: [2♀; JHAC] “Gambia, Tendaba, 15- 20.7.2003, Kobylák lgt.” Benin: [1♂; JHAC] “Benin Parc Pendjari, vers hotel Pend., 1- 3.6.2005, Josso, Juhel, Monfort lgt.”
 Distribution. Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire [Ivory Coast], Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Ethiopia, Sudan and Eritrea.
description: Published as part of Matsumoto, Keita & Háva, Jiří, 2021, A new species of Endustomus Brême, 1842 and new records of Afrotropical Cossyphini Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), pp. 133-141 in Zootaxa 5016 (1) on pages 138-139, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5016.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5221947
Reflection-driven MHD turbulence in the solar atmosphere and solar wind
Creators: name: Chandran, Benjamin D. G.
name: Perez, Jean C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 3D numerical simulations and an analytic model of reflection-driven MHD turbulence in the solar wind. Our simulations describe transverse, non-compressive MHD fluctuations within a narrow magnetic flux tube that extends from the photosphere out to a heliocentric distance $r$ of 21 solar radii $(R_s)$. We launch outward-propagating "$z^+$ fluctuations" into the simulation domain by imposing a randomly evolving photospheric velocity field. As these fluctuations propagate away from the Sun, they undergo partial reflection, producing inward-propagating "$z^-$ fluctuations." Counter-propagating fluctuations subsequently interact, causing fluctuation energy to cascade to small scales and dissipate. Our analytic model incorporates alignment, allows for strongly or weakly turbulent nonlinear interactions, and divides the $z^+$ fluctuations into two populations with different characteristic radial correlation lengths. The inertial-range power spectra in our simulations evolve toward a $k_\perp^{-3/2}$ scaling at $r>10 R_s$, where $k_\perp$ is the wave-vector component perpendicular to the background magnetic field. In two of our simulations, the $z^+$ power spectra are much flatter between the coronal base and $r \simeq 4 R_s$. We argue that these spectral scalings are caused by: (1) high-pass filtering in the upper chromosphere; (2) the anomalous coherence of inertial-range $z^-$ fluctuations in a reference frame propagating outwards with the $z^+$ fluctuations; and (3) the change in the sign of the radial derivative of the Alfvén speed at $r=r_m \simeq 1.7 R_s$, which disrupts this anomalous coherence between $r=r_m$ and $r\simeq 2r_m$. At $r>1.3 R_s$, the turbulent heating rate in our simulations is comparable to the heating rate in a previously developed solar-wind model that agreed with a number of observational constraints.
description: 40 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in the Journal of Plasma Physics (JPP). Includes proof corrections
Do multineutrons exist?
Creators: name: Timofeyuk, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following recent work in which events which may correspond to a bound tetraneutron ($^4$n) were observed, it is pointed out that from the theoretical perspective the two-body nucleon-nucleon (NN) force cannot by itself bind four neutrons, even if it could bind a dineutron. Unrealistic modifications of the NN force or introduction of unreaslistic four-nucleon force would be needed in order to bind the tetraneutron. The existence of other multineutron systems is discussed.
description: To be published in Journal of Physics G, provisionally scheduled for Febraury 2003
title: Digital Twin, support for collaborative practice: application to the railway system
Creators: name: Stalder, Corentic
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2021

description: The digital twin is one of the promising technological concepts of the Industry 4.0. However, few research deals with the cooperative use of the digital twin. Through this PhD project, I aim to study how the digital twin of the French railway infrastructure can improve the coordination between the stakeholders of its maintenance . In order to study this, I am conducting a multisited ethnography to identify the coordination mechanisms that are involved in the work scheduling activity. I am planning to study more in depth how the digital twin can support cooperative practices by using technological probes. PhD Research context
What's for Dinner? Meat Demand and Separability by Quality and Type in Indianapolis vs. Seattle
Creators: name: Stutzman, Sarah
name: Eales, James S.
name: Stutzman, Sarah
name: Eales, James S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Separability
subject: Meat Demand

description: Our study compares the demand for high and low quality chicken, pork, and beef in Seattle and Indianapolis during 2008- 2010. We determined which of the Barton’s General Demand System specifications best fit the data and if beef, pork or chicken demands are asymmetrically separable by either quality or type of meat product. Our data is from a random weight syndicated grocery dataset. This data set provided weekly expenditures on meat products at sample stores within a given city. We found that the Indianapolis data best fist the AIDS model, while Seattle data does not satisfy any of the subset models nested in the Barton Demand system. There is no evidence of asymmetric separability by high quality, low quality, or type of meat, in either Indianapolis or Seattle.
Endustomus rhodesianus Peringuey 1904
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Keita
name: Háva, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Endustomus
Endustomus rhodesianus

description: Endustomus rhodesianus Péringuey, 1904
(Figs. 7, 17A‒17C)
 Material studied. Malawi: [2♂; BMNH] “Nyasaland. Road Mlangi to Zomba. 2,000-3,000 ft. 6-7 May 1910. S.A.Neave. // 1910-353. // In B.M. as? E.cossyphoides R. M.J.D.Brendell det. 1984 // Endustomus rhodesianus Reitt. det. Scupola A. 1983 // NHMUK014380465” and “Nyasaland. Vy. of S.Rukuru R. 20-27 June,1910.3,000 ft. S.A.Neave. // 1910-353. // Endustomus rhodesianus Per? Determined from description. K. G. B. // Endustomus rhodesianus Perin. det. Scupola A. 1983 // NHMUK014381533”.
 Distribution. Zimbabwe and Malawi.
description: Published as part of Matsumoto, Keita & Háva, Jiří, 2021, A new species of Endustomus Brême, 1842 and new records of Afrotropical Cossyphini Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), pp. 133-141 in Zootaxa 5016 (1) on page 139, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5016.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5221947
How do voters react when their party forms a coalition they dislike?
Creators: name: Guntermann, Eric
name: Blais, André
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: While coalitions are conventionally seen as opportunities for parties to realise their policy preferences or to secure their control over political offices, recent studies show that citizens have preferences for coalitions which influence their vote choice. However, these studies do not consider how party and coalition preferences influence each other. This study uses panel data from the German Longitudinal Election Study from the 2009, 2013 and 2017 German elections to determine whether voters punish the party for which they voted for being in a coalition they dislike or, alternatively, whether they become more supportive of that coalition. We find weak evidence for the former but strong evidence for the latter.
title: Enhancing Collaborative Science Learning through Multiplayer Online Videogames
Creators: name: Patiniotis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: European Society for Socially Embedded Technologies (EUSSET)
Year: 2021

description: We designed and implemented SAIR – A multiplayer online RPG with educational content in the context of this PhD research, concerning the application of educational content in a multiplayer game, in order to determine and explore factors such as cooperation, and the general framework considering Serious Games. We tested SAIR with a team of professional educators and we keep improving it. Further research will elaborate on the game’s design document as it could provide useful guidelines in the design and development of educational MRPGs. Another interesting parameter is the assessment with students of the collaborative gameplay with students in science learning.
On rescattering effects in the reaction $π^- d \to π^- d$
Creators: name: Baru, V. V.
name: Kudryavtsev, A. E.
name: Tarasov, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss rescattering corrections to the impulse approximation for the processes $π^- d\toπ^- d$ and $γd\toπ^0 d$. It is shown that the rescattering effects (RE) give non-negligible contribution to the real part of these amplitudes. At the same time the contributions from the imaginary parts of impulse and rescattering corrections drastically cancel each other. This cancellation means that the processes $π^- d\to π^0 nn$ and $γd\to π^+ nn / π^- pp$ are strongly suppressed near threshold as required by the Pauli principle.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages, 2 eps figures, 1 table
Andreev-Lifshitz supersolid revisited for a few electrons on a square lattice I
Creators: name: Katomeris, Georgios
name: Selva, Franck
name: Pichard, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 1969, Andreev and Lifshitz have conjectured the existence of a supersolid phase taking place at zero temperature between the quantum liquid and the solid. In this and a succeeding paper, we re-visit this issue for a few polarized electrons (spinless fermions) interacting via a U/r Coulomb repulsion on a two dimensional L * L square lattice with periodic boundary conditions and nearest neighbor hopping.
description: 12 pages, 17 postscript figures, final version, added references
Evaluating the impact of visualization of risk upon emergency route-planning: Data and Code
Creators: name: Cheong, Lisa
name: Kinkeldey, Christoph
name: Burfurd, Ingrid
name: Bleisch, Susanne
name: Duckham, Matt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This code and data set support the findings of this study "Evaluating the impact of visualization of risk upon emergency route-planning" published in the International Journal of Geographical Information Science. The paper reports on a controlled experiment evaluating how different cartographic representations of risk affect participants' performance on a complex spatial decision task: route planning. The specific experimental scenario used is oriented towards emergency route-planning during flood response. The experiment compared six common abstract and metaphorical graphical symbolizations of risk. The results indicate a pattern of less-preferred graphical symbolizations associated with slower responses and lower risk route choices. One mechanism that might explain these observed relationships would be that more complex and effortful maps promote closer attention paid by participants and lower levels of risk taking. Such user considerations have important implications for the design of maps and mapping interfaces for emergency planning and response. The data also highlights the importance of the "right decision, wrong outcome problem" inherent in decision-making under uncertainty: in individual instances, more risky decisions do not always lead to worse outcomes.
Endustomus gebieni subsp. gebieni gebieni Reitter 1917
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Keita
name: Háva, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Endustomus
Endustomus gebieni
Endustomus gebieni gebieni reitter, 1917

description: Endustomus gebieni gebieni Reitter, 1917
(Figs. 3, 13A‒13C)
 Material studied. Malawi: [1♂; BMNH] “1910-353 // Nyassaland. Road Mlanji to Zomba 2,000-6,000 ft. 6-7 May 1910. S.A.Neave. // Endustomus gebieni Reit. det. Scupola A. 1989 // NHMUK014377679”.
 Remarks. Although the specimens from the Road Mlanjii to Zomba are mentioned in his paper, Scupola (2006) does not mention Malawi in the information on the overall distribution.
 Distribution. Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania.
description: Published as part of Matsumoto, Keita & Háva, Jiří, 2021, A new species of Endustomus Brême, 1842 and new records of Afrotropical Cossyphini Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), pp. 133-141 in Zootaxa 5016 (1) on page 139, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5016.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/5221947
Positive HBs antigen in the absence of hepatitis B virus infection
Creators: name: Cachinho, José Bras
name: François, Maud
name: Stefic, Karl
name: Marlet, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: French recommendations for the screening of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection were updated in 2019 with the association of three markers: HBs Ag, anti-HBs Ab and anti-HBc Ab. These three markers allow identification of infected patients, vaccinated patients and patients who have been in contact with HBV. A positive HBs Ag is usually associated with HBV infection but this interpretation must take into account the clinical context. In particular, the absence of anti-HBc Ab, normal ALAT levels and the absence of jaundice can be associated with recent HBV vaccination or false-positive HBs Ag. Recent HBV vaccination can usually be confirmed by patient questioning, while confirmatory tests are useful to detect false positive HBs Ag. If necessary, a second sample can be requested to confirm the interpretation.
description: in French
Localization of effective actions in Heterotic String Field Theory
Creators: name: Erbin, Harold
name: Maccaferri, Carlo
name: Vošmera, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the algebraic couplings in the tree level effective action of the heterotic string. We show how these couplings can be computed from closed string field theory. When the light fields we are interested in are charged under an underlying ${\mathcal N}=2$ $R$-charge in the left-moving sector, their quartic effective potential localizes at the boundary of the worldsheet moduli space, in complete analogy to the previously studied open string case. In particular we are able to compute the quartic closed string field theory potential without resorting to any explicit expression for the 3- and the 4-strings vertices but only using the $L_\infty$ relations between them. As a non trivial example we show how the heterotic Yang-Mills quartic potential arises in this way.
description: 48 pages incl. appendix. V2: ref added and minor improvements
Additional file 1 of An unbiased, sustainable, evidence-informed Universal Food Guide: a timely template for national food guides
Creators: name: Dean, Elizabeth
name: Xu, Jia
name: Jones, Alice Yee-Men
name: Vongsirinavarat, Mantana
name: Lomi, Constantina
name: Kumar, Pintu
name: Ngeh, Etienne
name: Storz, Maximilian A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
title: Potentiale der Allgemeinen Fachdidaktik für die Religionsdidaktik
Creators: name: Rothgangel, Martin
name: Simojoki, Henrik
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Die Allgemeine Fachdidaktik kann als Theorie der Fachdidaktiken definiert werden.
In ihrem Horizont wird beobachtet und reflektiert, wie die jeweiligen Fachdidaktiken
das fachspezifische Lehren und Lernen erforschen. Nach einer einleitenden
Plausibilisierung dieser Perspektive führt der vorliegende Beitrag in den
aktuellen interdisziplinären Diskurs um die Aufgaben und Arbeitsweisen der Allgemeinen
Fachdidaktik ein. Anschließend werden grundlegende Erträge aus der
bislang umfangreichsten Vergleichsstudie zur Grundlegung einer Allgemeinen
Fachdidaktik präsentiert und religionsdidaktisch reflektiert.
description: Schlagworte:
Allgemeine Fachdidaktik – Religionsdidaktik – Allgemeine Didaktik –
komparative Forschung
description: ÖRF 29 (2021) 1, 10–28
Photon Emission Near Myers-Perry Black Holes in the Large Dimension Limit
Creators: name: Guo, Minyong
name: Li, Peng-Cheng
name: Chen, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the null geodesics extending from the near-horizon region out to the far region in the background of the Schwarzschild and the singly-spinning Myers-Perry black holes in the large dimension limit. We find that in this limit the radial integrals of these geodesics can be obtained by using the method of matched asymptotic expansions. If the motion of the photon is confined to the equator plane, then all geodesic equations are solvable analytically. The study in this paper may provide a toy model to analyze the observables relevant to the electromagnetic phenomena occurring near the black holes.
description: 19 pages,v2: minor changes, references added, accepted version
Observation of stimulated Brillouin scattering in silicon nitride integrated waveguides
Creators: name: Gyger, Flavien
name: Liu, Junqiu
name: Yang, Fan
name: He, Jijun
name: Raja, Arslan S.
name: Wang, Rui Ning
name: Bhave, Sunil A.
name: Kippenberg, Tobias J.
name: Thévenaz, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon nitride (Si3N4) has emerged as a promising material for integrated nonlinear photonics and has been used for broadband soliton microcombs and low-pulse-energy supercontinuum generation. Therefore understanding all nonlinear optical properties of Si3N4 is important. So far, only stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) has not been reported. Here we observe, for the first time, backward SBS in fully cladded Si3N4 waveguides. The Brillouin gain spectrum exhibits an unusual multi-peak structure resulting from hybridization with with high-overtone bulk acoustic resonances (HBARs) of the silica cladding. The reported intrinsic Si3N4 Brillouin gain at 25 GHz is estimated as 7x10^-13 m/W. Moreover, the magnitude of the Si3N4 photoelastic constant is estimated as |p12| = 0.047 +/- 0.004. Since SBS imposes an optical power limitation for waveguides, our results explain the capability of Si3N4 to handle high optical power, central for integrated nonlinear photonics.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Collective oscillations of a trapped Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance
Creators: name: Stringari, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The frequencies of the collective oscillations of a harmonically trapped Fermi gas interacting with large scattering lengths are calculated at zero temperature using hydrodynamic theory. Different regimes are considered, including the molecular Bose-Einstein condensate and the unitarity limit for collisions. We show that the frequency of the radial compressional mode in an elongated trap exhibits a pronounced non monotonous dependence on the scattering length, reflecting the role of the interactions in the equation of state.
description: 3 pages, including 1 figure