cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Interactions between $U(1)$ Cosmic Strings: An Analytical Study
Creators: name: Bettencourt, L. M. A.
name: Rivers, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive analytic expressions for the interaction energy between two general $U(1)$ cosmic strings as the function of their relative orientation and the ratio of the coupling constants in the model. The results are relevant to the statistic description of strings away from critical coupling and shed some light on the mechanisms involved in string formation and the evolution of string networks.
description: 31 pages,REVTEX, Imperial/TP/93-94/33
Additional file 1 of Respiratory virus-associated infections in HIV-infected adults admitted to the intensive care unit for acute respiratory failure: a 6-year bicenter retrospective study (HIV-VIR study)
Creators: name: Elabbadi, Alexandre
name: Pichon, Jérémie
name: Visseaux, Benoit
name: Schnuriger, Aurélie
name: Bouadma, Lila
name: Philippot, Quentin
name: Patrier, Juliette
name: Labbé, Vincent
name: Ruckly, Stéphane
name: Fartoukh, Muriel
name: Timsit, Jean-François
name: Voiriot, Guillaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Additional information on Material and methods, Table S1 (Panels of mPCR kits used in the two participating ICUs over the 6-year study period), Table S2 (Microbiological investigations performed in 123 HIV-infected patients admitted to the ICU for acute respiratory failure, according to the diagnosis of respiratory virus-associated infection), Table S3 (Baseline characteristics, behavior during ICU stay, and outcome of 123 HIV-infected patients admitted to the ICU for acute respiratory failure, according to the diagnosis of respiratory virus-associated infection), Table S4 (Multivariate analysis of the risk factors for death at Day-28 in 123 HIV-infected patients admitted to the ICU for acute respiratory failure), Figure S1 (Distribution of the microbiological documentations in 123 HIV-infected patients admitted to the ICU for acute respiratory failure), Figure S2 (Seasonal distribution of viral documentations).
The Ultraviolet Spectrum of MS 1512-cB58: An Insight into Lyman Break Galaxies
Creators: name: Pettini, Max
name: Steidel, Charles C.
name: Adelberger, Kurt L.
name: Dickinson, Mark
name: Giavalisco, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an intermediate resolution, high S/N spectrum of the z = 2.7268 galaxy MS 1512-cB58, obtained with LRIS on the Keck I telescope and covering the rest frame far-UV from 1150 to 1930 A. Gravitational lensing by a foreground cluster boosts the flux from cB58 by a factor of about 30 and provides the opportunity for a first quantitative study of the physical properties of star forming galaxies at high redshift. Our main results are as follows. The ultraviolet spectral properties of cB58 are remarkably similar to those of nearby star forming galaxies. The P-Cygni profiles of CIV and NV are best matched by continuous star formation with a Salpeter IMF extending beyond 50 solar masses---we find no evidence for either a flatter IMF (at the high mass end), or an IMF deficient in the most massive stars. There are clues in our data that the metallicity of both the stars and the gas is a few times below solar. Our best estimate, approximately equal to 1/4 solar, is 3 times higher than the typical metallicity of damped Lyman alpha systems at the same redshift, consistent with the proposal that the galaxies which dominate the H I absorption cross-section are generally forming stars at a slower rate than L* Lyman break galaxies like cB58. The relative velocities of the stellar lines, interstellar absorption, and H II emission indicate the existence of large-scale outflows in the interstellar medium of cB58, with a bulk outward motion of 200 km/s and a mass loss rate of approximately 60 solar masses per year, roughly comparable to the star formation rate. Such galactic winds may well be the mechanism which self-regulates star formation, distributes metals over large volumes and allows the escape of ionizing photons into the IGM.
description: 26 pages, LaTex, 4 Postscript Figures. Accepted for Publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Generalized Kahler structures on group manifolds and T-duality
Creators: name: Ang, J. P.
name: Driezen, Sibylle
name: Rocek, Martin
name: Sevrin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study generalized Kahler structures on N = (2, 2) supersymmetric Wess-Zumino-Witten models; we use the well known case of SU(2) x U(1) as a toy model and develop tools that allow us to construct the superspace action and uncover the highly nontrivial structure of the hitherto unexplored case of SU(3); these tools should be useful for studying many other examples. We find that different generalized Kahler structures on N = (2, 2) supersymmetric Wess-Zumino-Witten models can be found by T-duality transformations along affine isometries.
Additional file 2: of Breast cancer patients suggestive of Li-Fraumeni syndrome: mutational spectrum, candidate genes, and unexplained heredity
Creators: name: Penkert, Judith
name: Schmidt, Gunnar
name: Hofmann, Winfried
name: Schubert, Stephanie
name: Schieck, Maximilian
name: Auber, Bernd
name: Ripperger, Tim
name: Hackmann, Karl
name: Sturm, Marc
name: Prokisch, Holger
name: Hille-Betz, Ursula
name: Mark, Dorothea
name: Illig, Thomas
name: Schlegelberger, Brigitte
name: Steinemann, Doris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology

description: Definitions of Li-Fraumeni criteria (official definitions of available clinical criteria, including classic LFS criteria, LFL criteria of Eeles and Birch, and 3 versions of Chompret criteria). (DOCX 18Â kb)
Hierarchical Supersymmetry Breaking in Superstring Derived Standard--like Models
Creators: name: Faraggi, Alon E.
name: Halyo, Edi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the problem of supersymmetry breaking in realistic superstring standard--like models which are constructed in the free fermionic formulation. We impose a supersymmetric vacuum at the Planck scale by requiring vanishing F and D constraints at the cubic level of the superpotential. We then study possible scenarios for supersymmetry breaking by examining the role of nonrenormalizable terms and hidden sector gaugino and matter condensates. We argue that in some scenarios hierarchical supersymmetry breaking in the observable sector is possible.
description: IASSNS-HEP-94/17, 31 pages, phyzzx
Additional file 1 of Erysipelas of the right arm due to Bordetella trematum: a case report
Creators: name: Lacasse, M.
name: Inyambo, K.
name: Lemaignen, A.
name: Mennecart, M.
name: Gensburger, S.
name: Valentin, A. S.
name: Bernard, L.
name: Fougère, B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Annex: result of 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing.
Creating Spectral Templates from Multicolor Redshift Surveys
Creators: name: Budavari, Tamas
name: Szalay, Alex S.
name: Connolly, Andrew J.
name: Csabai, Istvan
name: Dickinson, Mark E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel method capable of creating optimal eigenspectra from multicolor redshift surveys for photometric redshift estimation. Our iterative training algorithm modifies the templates to represent the photometric measurements better. We present a short description of our algorithm here. We show that the corrected templates give more precise photometric redshifts, essentially a ``free'' feature, since we were not fitting for the redshifts themselves.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, requires paspconf.sty. To be published in "Photometric Redshifts and High Redshift Galaxies", eds. R. Weymann, L. Storrie-Lombardi, M. Sawicki & R. Brunner, (San Francisco: ASP Conference Series)
Turbo cimex Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo cimex

description: Turbo cimex [spec. nov.]
T. testa oblongo-ovata striis decussatis: punctis eminentibus.
Gvalt. test. t. 44. f. X.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo; minutus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 761, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of Mechanochemical ablation versus cyanoacrylate adhesive for the treatment of varicose veins: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Belramman, Amjad
name: Bootun, Roshan
name: Tjun Tang
name: Lane, Tristan
name: Davies, Alun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 123 kb)
Maximum Lyapunov exponent revisited: Long-term attractor divergence of gait dynamics is highly sensitive to the noise structure of stride intervals
Creators: name: Terrier, Philippe
name: Reynard, Fabienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The local dynamic stability method (maximum Lyapunov exponent) can assess gait stability. Two variants of the method exist: the short-term divergence exponent (DE), and the long-term DE. Only the short-term DE can predict fall risk. The significance of long-term DE has been unclear so far. Some studies have suggested that the complex, fractal-like structure of fluctuations among consecutive strides correlates with long-term DE. The aim, therefore, was to assess whether the long-term DE is a gait complexity index. The study reanalyzed a dataset of trunk accelerations from 100 healthy adults walking at preferred speed on a treadmill for 10 minutes. By interpolation, the stride intervals were modified within the acceleration signals for the purpose of conserving the original shape of the signal, while imposing a known stride-to-stride fluctuation structure. 4 types of hybrid signals with different noise structures were built: constant, anti-correlated, random, and correlated (fractal). Short- and long-term DEs were then computed. The results show that long-term DEs, but not short-term DEs, are sensitive to the noise structure of stride intervals. It was that observed that random hybrid signals exhibited significantly lower long-term DEs than hybrid correlated signals did (0.100 vs 0.144, i.e. a 44% difference). Long-term DEs from constant hybrid signals were close to zero (0.006). Short-term DEs of anti-correlated, random, and correlated hybrid signals were closely grouped (2.49, 2.50, and 2.51). The short- and long-term DEs, although they are both computed from divergence curves, should not be interpreted in a similar way. The long-term DE is very likely an index of gait complexity, which may be associated with gait automaticity or cautiousness. To better differentiate between short- and long-term DEs, the use of the term attractor complexity index (ACI) is proposed for the latter.
Additional file 1 of Adaptive drift and barrier-avoidance by a fly-forage migrant along a climate-driven flyway
Creators: name: Vansteelant, Wouter M.G.
name: Gangoso, Laura
name: Bouten, Willem
name: Viana, Duarte S.
name: Figuerola, Jordi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Fig. S1. (a) Flyway patterns in nocturnal flight activity and (b) daily flight activity-budgets of Eleonora’s falcons. Fig. S2 (a) Biome-annotation of autumn and spring migration routes and (b) daily flight activity-budgets of Eleonora’s falcons across each biome in each season. Fig. S3 Linear relationships of mean individual (a) trip duration, (b) stop-over days, (c) travel days, and (d) daily tailwind assistance with mean individual detour extent in autumn (red, n = 19) and spring (blue, n = 18). Fig. S4 Regional differences in orientation behaviour in response to sidewinds towards the seasonal destination. Fig. S5 Regional variation in (a) daily travel time, (b) daily beeline distances and (c) daily mean travel speeds during autumn (left) and spring (right) migration. Fig. S6 Biome differences in performance and wind support metrics during autumn (left) and spring (right) migration. Fig. S7 Individual differences in route choice. Fig. S8 Approximate seasonal migration routes by adult Eleonora’s falcons from and to colonies across the breeding range.
A coupled CFD-FEA study of the sound generated in a stenosed artery and transmitted through tissue layers
Creators: name: Khalili, Fardin
name: Gamage, Peshala P T
name: Meguid, Ibrahim A
name: Mansy, Hansen A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new computational approach for simulating the blood flow induced sound generation and propagation in a stenosed artery with one-sided constriction was investigated. This computational hemoacoustic method is based on mapping the transient pressure (force) fluctuations on the vessel wall and solving for the structural vibrations in frequency domain. These vibrations were detected as sound on the epidermal surface. The current hydro vibroacoustic method employs a two step, one way coupled approach for the sound generation in the flow domain and its propagation through the tissue layers. The results were validated by comparing with previous analytical and computational solutions. It was found that the bruits (generated from the flow around the stenosis) are related primarily to the time derivative of the integrated pressure force on the arterial wall downstream of the stenosis. Advantages of the methods used in the current study include: (a) capability of providing accurate solution with a faster solution time; (b) accurately capturing the break frequency of the velocity fluctuation measured on epidermal surface; (c) inclusion of the fluid structure interaction between blood flow and the arterial wall.
Additional file 1: of Breast cancer patients suggestive of Li-Fraumeni syndrome: mutational spectrum, candidate genes, and unexplained heredity
Creators: name: Penkert, Judith
name: Schmidt, Gunnar
name: Hofmann, Winfried
name: Schubert, Stephanie
name: Schieck, Maximilian
name: Auber, Bernd
name: Ripperger, Tim
name: Hackmann, Karl
name: Sturm, Marc
name: Prokisch, Holger
name: Hille-Betz, Ursula
name: Mark, Dorothea
name: Illig, Thomas
name: Schlegelberger, Brigitte
name: Steinemann, Doris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: TruSight Cancer Target Genes and SNPs (a list of all 94 investigated genes) (Illumina). (DOCX 15Â kb)
Additional file 2 of Adaptive drift and barrier-avoidance by a fly-forage migrant along a climate-driven flyway
Creators: name: Vansteelant, Wouter M.G.
name: Gangoso, Laura
name: Bouten, Willem
name: Viana, Duarte S.
name: Figuerola, Jordi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 : Table S1. Seasonal summary statistics for 19 falcons tracked over a total of 75 migrations. Table S2. Summary statistics for seasonal performance per sex. Table S3. Selecting best GLMMs for trip-scale movement statistics (n = 75) as a function of detour extent and season. Table S4. Fixed effects of detour extent and season trip-scale movement statistics according to most parsimonious GLMMs (Table S2). Table S5. Selecting best GLMMs for daily movement statistics (n = 1842 travel days) as a function of tailwind along the track, biome and season. Table S6. Selecting best GLMMs for daily movement statistics (n = 1842 travel days) as a function of tailwind relative to the goal, biome and season. Table S7. Selecting the best GLMM for log-transformed daily mean travel speed (n = 1842 travel days).
Additional file 2 of Obg-like ATPase 1 inhibited oral carcinoma cell metastasis through TGFβ/SMAD2 axis in vitro
Creators: name: Liu, Jianzhou
name: Yang, Qing
name: Xiao, Kevin Chen
name: Dobleman, Thomas
name: Hu, Shen
name: Xiao, Gary Guishan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Original gel scan.
Thermal History Of Cbb Chondrules And Cooling Rate Distributions Of Ejecta Plumes
Creators: name: Hewins, R. H.
name: Condie, C.
name: Morris, M.
name: Richardson, M. L. A.
name: Ouellette, N.
name: Metcalf, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that some meteorites, CB and CH chondrites, contain material formed as a result of a protoplanetary collision during accretion. Their melt droplets (chondrules) and FeNi metal are proposed to have formed by evaporation and condensation in the resulting impact plume. We observe that the SO (skeletal olivine) chondrules in CBb chondrites have a blebby texture and an enrichment in refractory elements not found in normal chondrules. Since the texture requires complete melting, their maximum liquidus temperature 1928 K represents a minimum temperature for the putative plume. Dynamic crystallization experiments show that the SO texture can be created only by brief reheating episodes during crystallization giving partial dissolution of olivine. The ejecta plume formed in a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulation (Asphaug et al., 2011) served as the basis for 3D modeling with the adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) code FLASH4.3. Tracer particles that move with the fluid cells are used to measure the in situ cooling rates. Their cooling rates are ~10,000K/hr briefly at peak temperature and, in the densest regions of the plume, ~100 K/hr for 1400-1600 K. A small fraction of cells is seen to be heating at any one time, with heating spikes explained by compression of parcels of gas in a heterogeneous patchy plume. These temperature fluctuations are comparable to those required in crystallization experiments. For the first time, we find agreement between experiment and models that supports the plume model specifically for the formation of CBb chondrules.
description: Accepted to The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 5 of Benchmarking hybrid assembly approaches for genomic analyses of bacterial pathogens using Illumina and Oxford Nanopore sequencing
Creators: name: Chen, Zhao
name: Erickson, David L.
name: Meng, Jianghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Thirty strains of Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli.
Cosmic microwave background bispectrum and slow roll inflation
Creators: name: Gangui, Alejandro
name: Martin, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent tentative findings of non-Gaussian structure in the COBE-DMR dataset have triggered renewed attention to candidate models from which such intrinsic signature could arise. In the framework of slow roll inflation with built-in non linearities in the inflaton field evolution we present expressions for both the cosmic microwave background (CMB) skewness and the full angular bispectrum ${\cal C}_{\ell_1 \ell_2 \ell_3}$ in terms of the slow roll parameters. We use an estimator for the angular bispectrum recently proposed in the literature and calculate its variance for an arbitrary $\ell_i$ multipole combination. We stress that a real detection of non-Gaussianity in the CMB would imply that an important component of the anisotropies arises from processes {\it other} than primordial quantum fluctuations. We further investigate the behavior of the signal-to-(theoretical) noise ratio and demonstrate for generic inflationary models that it decreases in the limited range of small-$\ell$'s considered for increasing multipole $\ell$ while the opposite applies for the standard ${\cal C}_{\ell}$'s.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, minor corrections Ref: MNRAS 313, 323 (2000)
Turbo pullus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo pullus

description: Turbo pullus [spec. nov.]
T. testa imperforata ovata laevi, apertura antice diducta.
Habitat in M. Mediterrano.
Testa magnitudine seminis Carthami nitida picta varie fasciis maculisque purpurascentibus fuscis albidisve. Apertura antice angulum format, uti T. petholatus, cui valde affinis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 761, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 15 of Benchmarking hybrid assembly approaches for genomic analyses of bacterial pathogens using Illumina and Oxford Nanopore sequencing
Creators: name: Chen, Zhao
name: Erickson, David L.
name: Meng, Jianghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 15: Table S15. Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) of the hybrid assemblies of bacterial strains with simulated Illumina short reads and mediocre-quality Oxford Nanopore long reads using MaSuRCA, SPAdes, and Unicycler, as determined by aligning to their corresponding reference genomes and expressed as OrthoANIu values (%).
Extreme-ultraviolet-initiated High-harmonic Generation in Ar$^{+}$
Creators: name: Clarke, D. D. A.
name: van der Hart, H. W.
name: Brown, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the R-matrix with time-dependence method to investigate extreme-ultraviolet-initiated high-harmonic generation (XIHHG) in Ar$^{+}$. Using a combination of extreme-ultraviolet (XUV, $92\textrm{ nm}$, $3\times 10^{12}\,\textrm{Wcm}^{-2}$) and time-delayed, infrared (IR, $800\textrm{ nm}$, $3\times 10^{14}\,\textrm{Wcm}^{-2}$) laser pulses, we demonstrate that control over both the mechanism, and timing, of ionization can afford significant enhancements in the yield of plateau, and sub-threshold, harmonics alike. The presence of the XUV pulse is also shown to alter the relative contribution of different electron emission pathways. Manifestation of the Ar$^{+}$ electronic structure is found in the appearance of a pronounced Cooper minimum. Interferences amongst the outer-valence $3p$, and inner-valence $3s$, electrons are found to incur only a minor suppression of the harmonic intensities, at least for the present combination of XUV and IR laser light. Additionally, the dependence of the XIHHG efficiency on time delay is discussed, and rationalized with the aid of classical trajectory simulations.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Singlet quarks beyond the top at the Tevatron?
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Phillips, R. J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first evidence for the top quark at the Tevatron may indicate a cross section higher than the QCD expectation. We consider the possibility that isosinglet heavy quarks may be contributing to the signal and discuss ways of testing this possibility. For example, a charge $\case2/3$ singlet quark, approximately degenerate and mixing with the top quark, would effectively double the standard top signals. A charge $-\case1/3$ singlet quark mixing with the bottom quark would not affect top signals but would generate excess $Z+{}$multijet events with a $b$-tag.
description: 8 pages, Latex, necessary macros included. No figures. MAD/PH/830
Additional file 3 of Adaptive drift and barrier-avoidance by a fly-forage migrant along a climate-driven flyway
Creators: name: Vansteelant, Wouter M.G.
name: Gangoso, Laura
name: Bouten, Willem
name: Viana, Duarte S.
name: Figuerola, Jordi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Codes for reproducing seasonal NDVI maps in Google Earth Engine.
Critical Bubbles and Fluctuations at the Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: Kripfganz, J.
name: Laser, A.
name: Schmidt, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the critical bubbles of the electroweak phase transition using an effective high-temperature 3-dimensional action for the Higgs field $φ$. The separate integration of gauge and Goldstone boson degrees of freedom is conveniently described in the 't Hooft-Feynman covariant background gauge. The effective dimensionless gauge coupling $g_3(T)^2$ in the broken phase is well behaved throughout the phase transition. However, the behavior of the one-loop $Z(φ)$ factors of the Higgs and gauge kinetic terms signalizes the breakdown of the derivative expansion and of the perturbative expansion for a range of small $φ$ values increasing with the Higgs mass $m_H$. Taking a functional $S_z[φ]$ with constant $Z(φ)=z$ instead of the full non-local effective action in some neighborhood of the saddlepoint we are calculating the critical bubbles for several temperatures. The fluctuation determinant is calculated to high accuracy using a variant of the heat kernel method. It gives a strong suppression of the transition rate compared to previous estimates.
description: HD-THEP-94-13 30 pages, 10 figures included at the end, LaTeX, epsf.sty
Additional file 1 of Cobalt-doped bioceramic scaffolds fabricated by 3D printing show enhanced osteogenic and angiogenic properties for bone repair
Creators: name: Li, Jungang
name: Zhao, Chaoqian
name: Liu, Chun
name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Ling, Zeming
name: Lin, Bin
name: Tan, Bizhi
name: Zhou, Linquan
name: Chen, Yan
name: Liu, Delong
name: Zou, Xuenong
name: Liu, Wenge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. S1 Synthesis of Ca(10-x)CoxLi(PO4)7 powders (x=0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.50, 1). S2 3D printing processes of Ca(10-x)CoxLi(PO4)7 scaffolds (x=0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.50, 1).
MOESM1 of Free radicals and ultrafine particulate emissions from the co-pyrolysis of Croton megalocarpus biodiesel and fossil diesel
Creators: name: Kibet, Joshua
name: Bornes Mosonik
name: Nyamori, Vincent
name: Ngari, Silas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The diesel blend thermal char EPR spectra for runs 1 and 4; g-factor as a function of magnetic field. Figure S2. FTIR spectrum for the blank. Figure S3. SEM images of thermal char at various magnifications.
Positivity Bias in Customer Satisfaction Ratings
Creators: name: Park, Kunwoo
name: Cha, Meeyoung
name: Rhim, Eunhee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Customer ratings are valuable sources to understand their satisfaction and are critical for designing better customer experiences and recommendations. The majority of customers, however, do not respond to rating surveys, which makes the result less representative. To understand overall satisfaction, this paper aims to investigate how likely customers without responses had satisfactory experiences compared to those respondents. To infer customer satisfaction of such unlabeled sessions, we propose models using recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that learn continuous representations of unstructured text conversation. By analyzing online chat logs of over 170,000 sessions from Samsung's customer service department, we make a novel finding that while labeled sessions contributed by a small fraction of customers received overwhelmingly positive reviews, the majority of unlabeled sessions would have received lower ratings by customers. The data analytics presented in this paper not only have practical implications for helping detect dissatisfied customers on live chat services but also make theoretical contributions on discovering the level of biases in online rating platforms.
description: This paper will be presented at WWW'18 conference
Additional file 2: of Improving physical activity, pain and function in patients waiting for hip and knee arthroplasty by combining targeted exercise training with behaviour change counselling: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: OâBrien, Jane
name: Hamilton, Kyra
name: Williams, Andrew
name: Fell, James
name: Mulford, Jonathan
name: Cheney, Michael
name: Wu, Sam
name: Marie-Louise Bird
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist. (DOC 138 kb)
Additional file 1 of Utility of NT-proBNP as an objective marker of postoperative heart failure after coronary artery bypass surgery: a prospective observational study
Creators: name: Jiang, Huiqi
name: Holm, Jonas
name: Friberg, Örjan
name: Vanky, Farkas
name: Vidlund, Mårten
name: Tajik, Bashir
name: Yang, Yanqi
name: Svedjeholm, Rolf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental methods. Tables S1. Pre- and postoperative data in patients treated with inotropes depending on if they fulfilled criteria for PHF diagnosis or not. Table S2. Multivariable linear regression results for log10 NT-proBNP POD1 in all patients adjusted for PHF, glutamate treatment and known preoperative non-cardiac confounders. Table S3. Multivariable linear regression results for log10 NT-proBNP POD3 in all patients adjusted for PHF, glutamate treatment and known preoperative non-cardiac confounders. Table S4. Variables associated with PHF according to univariable logistic regression. Table S5. Multivariable linear regression results for log10 NT-proBNP POD1 adjusted for severe PHF, glutamate treatment and known preoperative non-cardiac confounders. Table S6. Multivariable linear regression results for log10 NT-proBNP POD3 adjusted for severe PHF, glutamate treatment and known preoperative non-cardiac confounders. Table S7. Postoperative data in patients with NT-proBNP POD1<4575ng/L or ≥ 4575ng/L. Table S8. Postoperative data in patients with NT-proBNP POD3<6065 ng/L or ≥ 6065ng/L. Figure S1. Flow chart of the patients in this substudy of the GLUTAMICS trial.
Additional file 2: of High-fidelity simulation self-training enables novice bronchoscopists to acquire basic bronchoscopy skills comparable to their moderately and highly experienced counterparts
Creators: name: Veaudor, Martin
name: Gérinière, Laurence
name: Pierre-Jean Souquet
name: Druette, Loïc
name: Martin, Xavier
name: Jean-Michel Vergnon
name: Couraud, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Distribution of identification scores for Groups A, B and C. Figure S2. Distribution of visualization scores for Groups A, B and C. Figure S3. Distribution of overall performance scores (%) for Groups A, B and C. Figure S4. Distribution of global satisfaction scores for Groups A, B and C. Figure S5. Distributions for individual satisfaction survey items (n = 8, scored 0 (ineffective) to 6 (excellent)) for Groups A, B and C. Figure S6. Satisfaction survey. (DOCX 237 kb)
Thermodynamic perturbation theory for non-interacting quantum particles with application to spin-spin interactions in solids
Creators: name: Sliwa, Cezary
name: Dietl, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The determination of the Landau free energy (the grand thermodynamic potential) by a perturbation theory is advanced to arbitrary order for the specific case of non-interacting fermionic systems perturbed by a one-particle potential. Peculiar features of the formalism are highlighted, and its applicability for bosons is indicated. The results are employed to develop a more explicit approach describing exchange interactions between spins of Anderson's magnetic impurities in metals, semiconductors, and insulators. Within the fourth order our theory provides on the equal footing formulae for the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida, Bloembergen-Rowland, superexchange, and two-electron exchange integrals at non-zero temperature.
description: 11 pages
Turbo personatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Trochida
Turbinidae
Turbo
Turbo personatus

description: Turbo personatus [spec. nov.]
T. testa imperforata convexa laevi, apertura diducta.
Rumph. mus. t. 19. f. 1.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 762, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Form Factors for $B\toπ$ and $D\toπ$ Transitions
Creators: name: Cheng, Hai-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Armed with the information on the form factor $\fdpi(0)$ inferred from recent CLEO measurements of SU(3)-breaking effects in charmed meson decays, we have studied the form factor $\fbpi$. In the heavy quark limit, $\fbpi(q^2)$ is related to $\fdpi(q^2)$ in the kinematic region close to zero recoil. Assuming pole dominance for its $q^2$ dependence, $\fbpi(0)$ is estimated to be $\approx 0.39\,.$ If the requirement of heavy quark symmetry is relaxed so that it applies only to soft pion emissions from the heavy meson, we find that $\fbpi(0)$ is more likely of order $0.55\sim 0.60\,.$
description: 9 pages, IP-ASTP-10-94
Additional file 4 of Verbal intelligence is a more robust cross-sectional measure of cognitive reserve than level of education in healthy older adults
Creators: name: Boyle, R.
name: Knight, S. P.
name: De Looze, C.
name: Carey, D.
name: Scarlett, S.
name: Stern, Y.
name: Robertson, I. H.
name: Kenny, R. A.
name: Whelan, R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4 Table S1 Negative moderation effects of cognitive reserve proxies within TILDA. Table S2 Positive moderation effects of cognitive reserve proxies within both datasets. Figure S1: Association between proxies and cognition, adjusting for brain structure, age, and sex.
Magnetically Charged Calorons with Non-Trivial Holonomy
Creators: name: Kato, T.
name: Nakamula, A.
name: Takesue, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Instantons in pure Yang-Mills theories on partially periodic space $\mathbb{R}^3\times S^1$ are usually called calorons. The background periodicity brings on characteristic features of calorons such as non-trivial holonomy, which plays an essential role for confinement/deconfinement transition in pure Yang-Mills gauge theory. For the case of gauge group $SU(2)$, calorons can be interpreted as composite objects of two constituent "monopoles" with opposite magnetic charges. There are often the cases that the two monopole charges are unbalanced so that the calorons possess net magnetic charge in $\mathbb{R}^3$. In this paper, we consider several mechanism how such net magnetic charges appear for certain types of calorons through the ADHM/Nahm construction with explicit examples. In particular, we construct analytically the gauge configuration of the $(2,1)$-caloron with $U(1)$-symmetry, which has intrinsically magnetic charge.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures
Stretching Wiggly Strings
Creators: name: Kim, Jaewan
name: Sikivie, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How does the amplitude of a wiggle on a string change when the string is stretched? We answer this question for both longitudinal and transverse wiggles and for arbitrary equation of state, {\it i.e.}, for arbitrary relation between the tension $τ$ and the energy per unit length $ε$ of the string. This completes our derivation of the renormalization of string parameters which results from averaging out small scale wiggles on a string. The program is presented here in its entirety.
description: Written with ReVTeX 3.0 package. Two figures are not included. Complete paper with postscript figures can be retrieved through anonymous ftp @quark.phys.ufl.edu. Get /preprints/ifthep94_4.tar.gz, gunzip and tar it. UFIFT-HEP-94-4
Confirmation of Eclipses in KPD 0422+5421, A Binary Containing a White Dwarf and a Subdwarf B Star
Creators: name: Orosz, Jerome A.
name: Wade, Richard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report additional photometric CCD observations of KPD 0422+5421, a binary with an orbital period of 2.16 hours which contains a subdwarf B star (sdB) and a white dwarf. There are two main results of this work. First, the light curve of KPD 0422+5421 contains two distinct periodic signals, the 2.16 hour ellipsoidal modulation discovered by Koen, Orosz, & Wade (1998) and an additional modulation at 7.8 hours. This 7.8 hour modulation is clearly not sinusoidal: the rise time is about 0.25 in phase, whereas the decay time is 0.75 in phase. Its amplitude is roughly half of the amplitude of the ellipsoidal modulation. Second, after the 7.8 hour modulation is removed, the light curve folded on the orbital period clearly shows the signature of the transit of the white dwarf across the face of the sdB star and the signature of the occultation of the white dwarf by the sdB star. We used the Wilson-Devinney code to model the light curve to obtain the inclination, the mass ratio, and the Omega potentials, and a Monte Carlo code to compute confidence limits on interesting system parameters. We find component masses of M_sdB = 0.36 +/- 0.16 solar masses and M_WD = 0.47 +/- 0.16 solar masses (M_total = 0.86 +/- 0.35 solar masses, 68 per cent confidence limits). If we impose an additional constraint and require the computed mass and radius of the white dwarf to be consistent with a theoretical mass-radius relation, we find M_sdB = 0.511 +0.047 -0.050 solar masses and M_WD = 0.526 +0.033 -0.030 solar masses (68 per cent confidence limits). In this case the total mass of the system is less than 1.4 solar masses at the 99.99 per cent confidence level. We briefly discuss possible interpretations of the 7.8 hour modulation and the importance of KPD 0422+5421 as a member of a rare class of evolved binaries.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, to appear in MNRAS, LaTeX, uses mn.sty
Classical Cepheid Pulsation Models. III. The Predictable Scenario
Creators: name: Bono, G.
name: Castellani, V.
name: Marconi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the current uncertainties in the treatment of the coupling between pulsation and convection, limiting amplitude, nonlinear, convective models appear the only viable approach for providing theoretical predictions about the intrinsic properties of radial pulsators. In this paper we present the results of a comprehensive set of Cepheid models computed within such theoretical framework for selected assumptions on their original chemical composition.
description: 24 pages, 1 latex file containing 6 tables, 10 postscript figures, accepted for publication on ApJ
Volunteered geographic information research in the first decade: a narrative review of selected journal articles in GIScience
Creators: name: Yan, Yingwei
name: Feng, Chen-Chieh
name: Huang, Wei
name: Fan, Hongchao
name: Wang, Yi-Chen
name: Zipf, Alexander
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: More than 10 years have passed since the coining of the term volunteered geographic information (VGI) in 2007. This article presents the results of a review of the literature concerning VGI. A total of 346 articles published in 24 international refereed journals in GIScience between 2007 and 2017 have been reviewed. The review has uncovered varying levels of popularity of VGI research over space and time, and varying interests in various sources of VGI (e.g. OpenStreetMap) and VGI-related terms (e.g. user-generated content) that point to the multi-perspective nature of VGI. Content-wise, using latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), this study has extracted 50 specific research topics pertinent to VGI. The 50 topics have been subsequently clustered into 13 intermediate topics and three overarching themes to allow a hierarchical topic review. The overarching VGI research themes include (1) VGI contributions and contributors, (2) main fields applying VGI, and (3) conceptions and envisions. The review of the articles under the three themes has revealed the progress and the points that demand attention regarding the individual topics. This article also discusses the areas that the existing research has not yet adequately explored and proposes an agenda for potential future research endeavors.
On the $G_2$ Manifestation for Longitudinally Polarized
Creators: name: Soffer
name: Teryaev, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contribution of the $G_2$ structure function to polarized deep inelastic scattering is slightly redefined in order to avoid kinematical zeros. Its strong $Q^2$-dependence implied by the Burkhardt-Cottingham (BC) sum rule naturally explains the sign change of the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) sum rule. The status of the BC sum rule and implications for other spin processes are discussed.
description: 16 pages,CPT-94/P.3014,latex
Plasma acceleration limitations due to betatron radiation
Creators: name: Shpakov, V.
name: Chiadroni, E.
name: Curcio, A.
name: Fares, H.
name: Ferrario, M.
name: Marocchino, A.
name: Mira, F.
name: Petrillo, V.
name: Rossi, A. R.
name: Romeo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High energy spread caused by the longitudinal size of the beam is well known in wake-field acceleration. Usually this issue can be solved with beam loading effect that allows to keep accelerating field nearly constant, along the whole duration of the beam. In this work, however, we would like to address another source of energy spread that arises at high energy, due to betatron radiation.
description: EAAC 2017 proceedings paper
Carnet nº 7, commencé à Urik (p. 29)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 26-5-1930