cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pheidole pulchella Sants
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1930
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole pulchella

description: Pheidole pulchella Sants., 1909.
(= ph. niapuala Wheeler, 1922). La reticulation des [[worker]] varie d'un individu a l'autre.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1930, Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V., pp. 49-77 in Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70 on pages 49-77
Multilayer graphene shows intrinsic resistance peaks in the carrier density dependence
Creators: name: Hirahara, Taiki
name: Ebisuoka, Ryoya
name: Oka, Takushi
name: Nakasuga, Tomoaki
name: Tajima, Shingo
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Yagi, Ryuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the advent of graphene, a variety of studies have been performed to elucidate its fundamental physics, or to explore its practical applications. Gate-tunable resistance is one of the most important properties of graphene and has been studied in 1-3 layer graphene in a number of efforts to control the band gap to obtain a large on-off ratio. On the other hand, the transport property of multilayer graphene with more than three layers is less well understood. Here we show a new aspect of multilayer graphene. We found that four-layer graphene shows intrinsic peak structures in the gate voltage dependence of its resistance at zero magnetic field. Measurement of quantum oscillations in magnetic field confirmed that the peaks originate from the specific band structure of graphene and appear at the carrier density for the bottoms of conduction bands and valence bands. The intrinsic peak structures should generally be observed in AB-stacked multilayer graphene. The present results would be significant for understanding the physics of graphene and making graphene FET devices.
Uniting researchers and repositories to improve data FAIRness:  The Netherlands in a European perspective
Creators: name: Verburg, Maaike
name: Dillo, Ingrid
name: Grootveld, Marjan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: FAIR
Research data
Landscape
Netherlands
Nederland
Europe
survey

description: The European Research Data Landscape study aimed to present a detailed snapshot of the state of the research data ecosystem in Europe. Their researcher and repository surveys investigated the topics of research data management, sharing and reuse, and the current state of FAIR and open data. The study provided interesting insights and subsequent recommendations, and the data of the study was openly published to allow reuse. That FAIR practice allowed this paper to be created, where the focus is put on the subset of data specific to the Netherlands. This paper investigates the survey data in the Dutch context, comparing it to the European sample, and more importantly comparing it to the desires and ambitions there are for further improvement.
Cusps and Triaxiality
Creators: name: Merritt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statler (1987) demonstrated that self-consistent triaxial models with the perfect density law could be constructed for virtually any choice of axis ratios. His experiments are repeated here using triaxial mass models based on Jaffe's density law, which has a central density that diverges as 1/r^2, similar to what is observed in low-luminosity elliptical galaxies. Most of the boxlike orbits are found to be stochastic in these models. Because timescales for chaotic mixing are generally shorter than a galaxy lifetime in triaxial models with strong cusps, and because fully-mixed stochastic orbits have shapes that are poorly suited to reproducing a triaxial figure, only the regular orbits are included when searching for self-consistent solutions. As a result of the restriction to regular orbits, self-consistent solutions are found only for mass models with a modest range of shapes, either nearly oblate, nearly prolate or nearly spherical. This result may explain in part the narrow range of elliptical galaxy properties.
description: 10 Latex pages, 5 Postscript figures, uses aastex, epsf.sty. Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal, January 1997
Emulation of utility functions over a set of permutations: sequencing reliability growth tasks
Creators: name: Wilson, Kevin J
name: Henderson, Daniel A
name: Quigley, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider Bayesian design of experiments problems in which we maximise the prior expectation of a utility function over a set of permutations, for example when sequencing a number of tasks to perform. When the number of tasks is large and the expected utility is expensive to compute, it may be unreasonable or infeasible to evaluate the expected utility of all permutations. We propose an approach to emulate the expected utility using a surrogate function based on a parametric probabilistic model for permutations. The surrogate function is fitted by maximising the correlation with the expected utility over a set of training points. We propose a suitable transformation of the expected utility to improve the fit. We provide results linking the correlation between the two functions and the number of expected utility evaluations to undertake. The approach is applied to the sequencing of reliability growth tasks in the development of hardware systems, in which there is a large number of potential tasks to perform and engineers are interested in meeting a reliability target subject to minimising costs and time. An illustrative example shows how the approach can be used and a simulation study demonstrates the performance of the approach more generally.
description: Article accepted at Technometrics. The official journal version is given here: https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.2017.1377637
Benoît-Georges Raillard de Granvelle
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
SUSY Thresholds at a Muon Collider
Creators: name: Berger, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the useful features of muon colliders is the naturally narrow spread in beam energies. Measurements of threshold cross sections then become a prime candidate for precision measurements of particle masses, widths, and couplings as well as determining particle spin. We describe the potential for measuring cross sections near threshold in supersymmetric theories.
description: 6 pages, To appear in the Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Physics Potential and Development of $\mu^+\mu^-$ Colliders (MuMu99), San Francisco, CA, 15-17 December 1999
Additional file 3: of An analysis of reporting quality of prospective studies examining community antibiotic use and resistance
Creators: name: Bakhit, Mina
name: Mar, Chris Del
name: Scott, Anna
name: Hoffmann, Tammy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: List of studies included in the systematic review and assessed for their quality. (PDF 122 kb)
Pheidole dea Sants
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1930
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole dea

description: Pheidole dea Sants., 1921.
(= ph. batracorum Wheeler, 1922).
J'ai pu etablir cette synonymie sur des cotypes recus de M. Wheeler.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1930, Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V., pp. 49-77 in Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70 on page 59
Axial and gauge anomalies in a theory with one and two-form gauge fields
Creators: name: Amorim, R.
name: Barcelos-Neto, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of axial and gauge anomalies in a reducible theory involving vector and tensor gauge fields coupled in a topological way. We consider that vector and axial fermionic currents couple with the tensor field in the same topological manner as the vector gauge one. This kind of coupling leads to an anomalous axial current, contrarily to the results found in literature involving other tensor couplings, where no anomaly is obtained.
description: 9 pages, Latex - To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Additional file 2: of Hand hygiene in hospitals: an observational study in hospitals from two southern states of India
Creators: name: Tyagi, Mukta
name: Hanson, Claudia
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Swecha Chamarty
name: Samiksha Singh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S2. Percentage compliance for hand-hygiene during per-vaginal examinations by type, level and load of facility. N is the total number of observations in each group. 1One hospital did not permit for collection of data on the number of admissions for the last three months (DOCX 50 kb)
Bulk Fields and Supersymmetry in a Slice of AdS
Creators: name: Gherghetta, Tony
name: Pomarol, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Five-dimensional models where the bulk is a slice of AdS have the virtue of solving the hierarchy problem. The electroweak scale is generated by a ``warp'' factor of the induced metric on the brane where the standard model fields live. However, it is not necessary to confine the standard model fields on the brane and we analyze the possibility of having the fields actually living in the slice of AdS. Specifically, we study the behaviour of fermions, gauge bosons and scalars in this geometry and their implications on electroweak physics. These scenarios can provide an explanation of the fermion mass hierarchy by warp factors. We also consider the case of supersymmetry in the bulk, and analyze the conditions on the mass spectrum. Finally, a model is proposed where the warp factor generates a small (TeV) supersymmetry-breaking scale, with the gauge interactions mediating the breaking to the scalar sector.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX
On a new and homogeneous metallicity scale for Galactic classical Cepheids - I. Physical parameters
Creators: name: Proxauf, B.
name: da Silva, R.
name: Kovtyukh, V. V.
name: Bono, G.
name: Inno, L.
name: Lemasle, B.
name: Pritchard, J.
name: Przybilla, N.
name: Storm, J.
name: Urbaneja, M. A.
name: Valenti, E.
name: Bergemann, M.
name: Buonanno, R.
name: D'Orazi, V.
name: Fabrizio, M.
name: Ferraro, I.
name: Fiorentino, G.
name: Francois, P.
name: Iannicola, G.
name: Laney, C. D.
name: Kudritzki, R. -P.
name: Matsunaga, N.
name: Nonino, M.
name: Primas, F.
name: Romaniello, M.
name: Thevenin, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We gathered more than 1130 high-resolution optical spectra for more than 250 Galactic classical Cepheids. The spectra were collected with different optical spectrographs: UVES at VLT, HARPS at 3.6m, FEROS at 2.2m MPG/ESO, and STELLA. To improve the effective temperature estimates, we present more than 150 new line depth ratio (LDR) calibrations that together with similar calibrations already available in the literature allowed us to cover a broad range in wavelength (between 5348 and 8427 angstrom) and in effective temperatures (between 3500 and 7700 K). This means the unique opportunity to cover both the hottest and coolest phases along the Cepheid pulsation cycle and to limit the intrinsic error on individual measurements at the level of ~100 K. Thanks to the high signal-to-noise ratio of individual spectra we identified and measured hundreds of neutral and ionized lines of heavy elements, and in turn, have the opportunity to trace the variation of both surface gravity and microturbulent velocity along the pulsation cycle. The accuracy of the physical parameters and the number of Fe I (more than one hundred) and Fe II (more than ten) lines measured allowed us to estimate mean iron abundances with a precision better than 0.1 dex. Here we focus on 14 calibrating Cepheids for which the current spectra cover either the entire or a significant portion of the pulsation cycle. The current estimates of the variation of the physical parameters along the pulsation cycle and of the iron abundances agree quite well with similar estimates available in the literature. Independent homogeneous estimates of both physical parameters and metal abundances based on different approaches that can constrain possible systematics are highly encouraged.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables
Additional file 6: of Increasing intratumor C/EBP-Î˛ LIP and nitric oxide levels overcome resistance to doxorubicin in triple negative breast cancer
Creators: name: Salaroglio, Iris
name: Gazzano, Elena
name: Abdullrahman, Ahmad
name: Mungo, Eleonora
name: Castella, Barbara
name: Abd-Elrahman, Gamal
name: Massaia, Massimo
name: Donadelli, Massimo
name: Rubinstein, Menachem
name: Riganti, Chiara
name: Kopecka, Joanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S5. Chloroquine and bortezomib reversion of doxorubicin resistance in 3D-cultures. (DOCX 3366â kb)
Pheidole termitophila
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1930
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole termitophila

description: Pheidole termitophila For.
Soudan francais: Senekou (Andrieu), [[soldier]], [[worker]].
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1930, Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V., pp. 49-77 in Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70 on pages 49-77
Theory of the Magnetic Catalysis of Chiral Symmetry Breaking in QED
Creators: name: Gusynin, V. P.
name: Miransky, V. A.
name: Shovkovy, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of the magnetic catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking in QED is developed. An approximation for the Schwinger-Dyson equations describing reliably this phenomenon is established, i.e., it is shown that there exists a consistent truncation of those equations in this problem. The equations are solved both analytically and numerically, and the dynamical mass of fermions is determined.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, REVTeX
Fundamental Properties of Fluorinated Surfactants and their Practical Implications
Creators: name: POTTAGE, MATTHEW JACK
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30603 Colloid and Surface Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Perfluorinated surfactants are unique chemicals once widely used but now considered persistent organic pollutants of international concern. This work investigates fundamental properties of perfluorinated surfactants, specifically their surface activity and aggregation behaviour in water in the presence of dissolved materials. The discoveries are used to develop a method of improving water-based remediation methods and furthering the understanding of how perfluorinated surfactants interact with cell membranes.
Supersonic Deflagrations in Cosmological Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Kurki-Suonio, H.
name: Laine, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classification of the hydrodynamical growth mechanisms for the spherical bubbles of the low-temperature phase in cosmological phase transitions is completed by showing that the bubbles can grow as supersonic deflagrations. Such deflagrations consist of a Jouguet deflagration, followed by a rarefaction wave. Depending on the amount of supercooling, the maximal velocity of supersonic deflagrations varies between the sound and the light velocities. The solutions faster than supersonic deflagrations are weak detonations.
description: 8 pages, RevTeX, 6 figures. Complete paper appended as uuencoded postscript and at http://www.physics.helsinki.fi/tft/tft_preprints.html
High-Precision Megahertz-to-Terahertz Dielectric Spectroscopy of Protein Collective Motions and Hydration Dynamics
Creators: name: Charkhesht, Ali
name: Regmi, Chola K.
name: Mitchell-Koch, Katie R.
name: Cheng, Shengfeng
name: Vinh, Nguyen Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The low-frequency collective vibrational modes in proteins as well as the protein-water interface have been suggested as dominant factors controlling the efficiency of biochemical reactions and biological energy transport. It is thus crucial to uncover the mystery of hydration structure and dynamics as well as their coupling to collective motions of proteins in aqueous solutions. Here we report dielectric properties of aqueous bovine serum albumin protein solutions as a model system using an extremely sensitive dielectric spectrometer with frequencies spanning from megahertz to terahertz. The dielectric relaxation spectra reveal several polarization mechanisms at the molecular level with different time constants and dielectric strengths, reflecting the complexity of protein-water interactions. Combining the effective-medium approximation and molecular dynamics simulations, we have determined collective vibrational modes at terahertz frequencies and the number of water molecules in the tightly-bound and loosely-bound hydration layers. High-precision measurements of the number of hydration water molecules indicate that the dynamical influence of proteins extends beyond the first solvation layer, to around 7 Å distance from the protein surface, with the largest slowdown arising from water molecules directly hydrogen-bonded to the protein. Our results reveal critical information of protein dynamics and protein-water interfaces, which determine biochemical functions and reactivity of proteins.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2018
The role of surface chemical reactivity in the stability of electronic nanodevices based on two-dimensional materials "beyond graphene" and topological insulators
Creators: name: Politano, A.
name: Vitiello, M. S.
name: Viti, L.
name: Boukhvalov, D. W.
name: Chiarello, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, we examine the influence of surface chemical reactivity toward ambient gases on the performance of nanodevices based on two-dimensional materials "beyond graphene" and novel topological phases of matter. While surface oxidation in ambient conditions was observed for silicene and phosphorene with subsequent reduction of the mobility of charge carriers, nanodevices with active channels of indium selenide, bismuth chalcogenides and transition-metal dichalcogenides are stable in air. However, air-exposed indium selenide suffers of p-type doping due to water decomposition on Se vacancies, whereas the low mobility of charge carriers in transition-metal dichalcogenides increases the response time of nanodevices. Conversely, bismuth chalcogenides require a control of crystalline quality, which could represent a serious hurdle for up scaling.
Scheme Independence of Blocking Transformation in Finite-Temperature Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Strickland, Michael
name: Liao, Sen-Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The finite-temperature renormalization group is formulated via the Wilson-Kadanoff blocking transformation. Momentum modes and the Matsubara frequencies are coupled by constraints from a smearing function which plays the role of an infrared cutoff regulator. Using the scalar lambda phi^4 theory as an example, we consider four general types of smearing functions and show that, to zeroth-order in the derivative expansion, they yield qualitatively the same temperature dependence of the running constants and the same critical exponents within numerical accuracy.
description: 30 pages, 9 eps figures
Perturbative fragmentation of vector colored particle into bound states with a heavy antiquark
Creators: name: Kiselev, V. V.
name: Kovalsky, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fragmentation function of vector particle into possible bound S-wave states with a heavy antiquark is calculated in the leading order of perturbative QCD for the high energy processes at large transverse momenta with the different behaviour of anomalous chromomagnetic moment. One-loop equations are derived for the evolution of fragmentation function moments, which is caused by the emission of hard gluons by the vector particle. The integrated probabilities of fragmentation are given. The distribution of bound state over the transverse momentum with respect to the axis of fragmentation is calculated in the scaling limit.
description: 10 pages, Latex file + 4 ps-figures
Residual Multiparticle Entropy for a Fractal Fluid of Hard Spheres
Creators: name: Santos, Andrés
name: Saija, Franz
name: Giaquinta, Paolo V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The residual multiparticle entropy (RMPE) of a fluid is defined as the difference, $Δs$, between the excess entropy per particle (relative to an ideal gas with the same temperature and density), $s_\text{ex}$, and the pair-correlation contribution, $s_2$. Thus, the RMPE represents the net contribution to $s_\text{ex}$ due to spatial correlations involving three, four, or more particles. A heuristic `ordering' criterion identifies the vanishing of the RMPE as an underlying signature of an impending structural or thermodynamic transition of the system from a less ordered to a more spatially organized condition (freezing is a typical example). Regardless of this, the knowledge of the RMPE is important to assess the impact of non-pair multiparticle correlations on the entropy of the fluid. Recently, an accurate and simple proposal for the thermodynamic and structural properties of a hard-sphere fluid in fractional dimension $1
description: 10 pages, 3 figures; v2: minor changes
Scaling of the B and D meson spectrum in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Hein, J.
name: Collins, S.
name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Khan, A. Ali
name: Newton, H.
name: Morningstar, C.
name: Shigemitsu, J.
name: Sloan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give results for the $B$ and the $D$ meson spectrum using NRQCD on the lattice in the quenched approximation. The masses of radially and orbitally excited states are calculated as well as $S$-wave hyperfine and $P$-wave fine structure. Radially excited $P$-states are observed for the first time. Radial and orbital excitation energies match well to experiment, as does the strange-non-strange $S$-wave splitting. We compare the light and heavy quark mass dependence of various splittings to experiment. Our $B$-results cover a range in lattice spacings of more than a factor of two. Our $D$-results are from a single lattice spacing and we compare them to numbers in the literature from finer lattices using other methods. We see no significant dependence of physical results on the lattice spacing. PACS: 11.15.Ha 12.38.Gc 14.40.Lb 14.40.Nd
description: 78 pages, 29 tables, 30 figures Revised version. Minor corrections to spelling and wording
Bulletin zur schweizerischen Sicherheitspolitik
Creators: name: Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zürich
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: WEHRPOLITIK + SICHERHEITSPOLITIK + MILITÄRPOLITIK (INNENPOLITIK)
subject: SCHWEIZ (MITTELEUROPA). SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
subject: ANNUALS + JAHRBÜCHER (DOKUMENTENTYP)
subject: DEFENCE POLICY + SECURITY POLICY + MILITARY POLICY (INTERNAL POLITICS)
subject: SWITZERLAND (CENTRAL EUROPE). SWISS CONFEDERATION
subject: YEARBOOKS + ANNUALS (DOCUMENT TYPE)
subject: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/320
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Bulletin zur schweizerischen Sicherheitspolitik
description: ISSN:1024-0608
Partial coherence enhances parallelized photonic computing
Creators: name: Bowei Dong
name: Frank Brückerhoff-Plückelmann
name: Lennart Meyer
name: Jelle Dijkstra
name: Ivonne Bente
name: Daniel Wendland
name: Akhil Varri
name: Samarth Aggarwal
name: Nikolaos Farmakidis
name: Mengyun Wang
name: Guoce Yang
name: June Sang Lee
name: Yuhan He
name: Emmanuel Gooskens
name: Dim-Lee Kwong
name: Peter Bienstman
name: Wolfram H. P. Pernice
name: Harish Bhaskaran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Advancements in optical coherence control have unlocked many cutting-edge applications, including long-haul communication, light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and optical coherence tomography. Prevailing wisdom suggests that using more coherent light sources leads to enhanced system performance and device functionalities. This study introduces a photonic convolutional processing system that takes advantage of partially coherent light to boost computing parallelism without substantially sacrificing accuracy, potentially enabling larger-size photonic tensor cores. The reduction of the degree of coherence optimizes bandwidth use in the photonic convolutional processing system. This breakthrough challenges the traditional belief that coherence is essential or even advantageous in integrated photonic accelerators, thereby enabling the use of light sources with less rigorous feedback control and thermal-management requirements for high-throughput photonic computing. Here it is demonstrated such a system in two photonic platforms for computing applications: a photonic tensor core using phase-change-material photonic memories that delivers parallel convolution operations to classify the gaits of ten patients with Parkinson’s disease with 92.2% accuracy (92.7% theoretically) and a silicon photonic tensor core with embedded electro-absorption modulators (EAMs) to facilitate 0.108 tera operations per second (TOPS) convolutional processing for classifying the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) handwritten digits dataset with 92.4% accuracy (95.0% theoretically).
Additional file 1: of The potential toxic impact of different gadolinium-based contrast agents combined with 7-T MRI on isolated human lymphocytes
Creators: name: BjĂśrn Friebe
name: Godenschweger, Frank
name: Fatahi, Mahsa
name: Speck, Oliver
name: Roggenbuck, Dirk
name: Reinhold, Dirk
name: Reddig, Annika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Table S1. Raw data for Fig. 1a, ÎłH2AX level after native and contrast-enhanced CT exposure in vitro. Table S2. Raw data for Fig. 1b, apoptosis rate after native and contrast-enhanced CT exposure in vitro. Table S3. Raw data for Fig. 1c, proliferation rate after native and contrast-enhanced CT exposure in vitro. Table S4. Raw data for Fig. 2a, ÎłH2AX level after native and contrast-enhanced 7-T magnetic resonance (MR) exposure in vitro. Table S5. Raw data for Fig. 2b, apoptosis rate after native and contrast-enhanced 7-T MR exposure in vitro. Table S6. Raw data for Fig. 2c, proliferation rate after native and contrast-enhanced 7-T MR exposure in vitro. (DOCX 63 kb)
LOS PROCEDIMIENTOS ANTE LA JURISDICCIÓN EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA (THE PROCEEDINGS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION JURISDICTION)
Creators: name: Sarrión Esteve, Joaquín
Publisher: name: EUJuris Module
Year: 2021

description: Ese trabajo reúne algunos resultados de las actividades de la acción Jean Monnet Jurisdicción y Procedimientos en la Unión Europea (EUJURIS), ref. 621025-EPP-1-2020-1-ESEPPJMO-MODULE, desarrollada con el apoyo del Programa Erasmus+ de la UE, 2020-2023.

El apoyo de la Comisión Europea para la producción de esta publicación no constituye una aprobación del contenido, el cual refleja únicamente las opiniones de los autores, y la EACEA y la Comisión no se hacen responsables del uso que pueda hacerse de la información contenida en la misma.
$η-η^\prime$ Photoproduction and the Axial Isoscalar Neutral Current Coupling
Creators: name: Bernabéu, J.
name: González-Sprinberg, G. A.
name: Vidal, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that coherent $η$ and $\etap$ photoproduction by means of the Primakoff Effect on the proton depends on the strange component of the neutral axial current coupling. We construct polarization asymmetries that are sensitive to this coupling through the $γ- Z$ interference. The $η^\prime$ is not a Goldstone boson of a spontaneously broken chiral symmetry, but a phenomenological analysis of the $η$ and $η^\prime$ production through chiral perturbation theory allows to calculate the observables of interest. The polarized proton or polarized photon asymmetries are predicted to be close to $10^{-4}$ for $-q^2 \sim 0.1-0.5\;\mbox{\rm GeV}^2$.
description: 13 pages, 1 Postscript figure, uses fleqn,epsf style
Light-Quark Mesons and Four-Quark Condensates at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Johnson, Mikkel B.
name: Kisslinger, Leonard S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an analog of the familiar gap equation for the case of four-quark condensates at finite temperature. The condensates of interest correspond to scalar, vector, psudoscalar, axial vector, and tensor Dirac structures. Working with correlators at zero chemical potential without factorization, we arrive at coupled equations for these four-quark condensates and the masses of certain light-quark mesons. We study the temperature dependence of the four-quark condensates and masses; in one of our models, factorization of the four-quark condensates is shown to be increasingly violated as the temperature is increased toward $T_c$. The 2$^{++}$ tensor mesons a$_2$(1320)-f$_2$(1270) are identified as especially sensitive probes of the four-quark condensates.
description: Latex file, 6 Figs
Ultraintense Attosecond Pulse Emission from Relativistic Laser-Plasma Interaction
Creators: name: Tang, Suo
name: Kumar, Naveen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an analytical model for ultraintense attosecond pulse emission in the highly relativistic laser-plasma interaction. In this model, the attosecond pulse is emitted by a strongly compressed electron layer around the instant when the layer transverse current changes the sign and its longitudinal velocity approaches the maximum. The emitted attosecond pulse has a broadband exponential spectrum and a stabilized constant spectral phase $ψ(ω)=\pmπ/2-ψ_{A_m}$. The waveform of the attosecond pulse is also given explicitly, to our knowledge, for the first time. We validate the analytical model via particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations for both normal and oblique incidence. Based on this model, we highlight the potential to generate an isolated ultraintense phase-stabilized attosecond pulse
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Crematogaster (Orthocrema) gratiosa Sants
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1930
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster gratiosa

description: Crematogaster (Orthocrema) gratiosa Sants.
Congo beige: Manyema, Mont Kalambo (Dr Gerard), 1 [[worker]].
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1930, Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V., pp. 49-77 in Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70 on pages 49-77
Influence of spin glass-like magnetic relaxation on the zero-field-cooled exchange bias effect
Creators: name: Coutrim, L. T.
name: Bittar, E. M.
name: Garcia, F.
name: Bufaiçal, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero-field-cooled exchange bias (ZEB) effect is a remarkable phenomenon recently reported for some reentrant spin glass-like compounds. In this work, the time-evolution of magnetization is thoroughly investigated for two ZEB materials in order to figure out the role played by the spin glass-like phase on such effect. La$_{1.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$CoMnO$_{6}$ and La$_{1.5}$Ca$_{0.5}$CoMnO$_{6}$ were chosen as representative samples of ZEB systems, since the former compound presents the largest ZEB reported so far, while the second has a much smaller effect, despite being structurally/chemically similar. Comprehensive magnetic measurements were carried on both samples, and the results are discussed in terms of the amount and time-evolution of the spin glass-like phase under the influence of a varying field. We also propose a phenomenological model, based on the pinning of spin glass-like moments and on the dynamics of their magnetic relaxation, to explain the asymmetry observed in the hysteresis loops. The good agreement between the simulated and experimental results confirms our hypothesis that the spin glass-like phase is key to the ZEB effect.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Search and confirmation of passive galaxies in the early Universe
Creators: name: Fontana, Adriano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: I present the results of a search for passive galaxies at redshift above 3 in the CANDELS fields. We identify ~100 candidates, and follow them up with archival ALMA observation to reject contamination from star-forming dusty galaxies. We eventually show a comparison with theoretical models, showing some tensions between our findings and most theoretical predictions. More details are given in three papers, Merlin et al 2018, Santini et al 2019, Merlin et al 2019
SU(2) Poisson-Lie T duality
Creators: name: Lledo, M. A.
name: Varadarajan, V. S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poisson-Lie target space duality is a framework where duality transformations are properly defined. In this letter we investigate the pair of sigma models defined by the double SO(3,1) in the Iwasawa decomposition.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1: of Hand hygiene in hospitals: an observational study in hospitals from two southern states of India
Creators: name: Tyagi, Mukta
name: Hanson, Claudia
name: Schellenberg, Joanna
name: Swecha Chamarty
name: Samiksha Singh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Table S1. Percentage compliance for hand-hygiene during invasive procedures on newborn by type, level and load of facility. N is the total number of observations in each group. 1One hospital did not permit for collection of data on the number of admissions for the last three months. 2Person performing the procedure. 3Person assisting performer in the procedure. (DOCX 50 kb)
Crematogaster (Orthocrema) muralti
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1930
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster muralti

description: Crematogaster (Orthocrema) muralti For.
Coego belge: Kunugu, 9.6 - IV- 1921 (Dr H. Schouteden), [[worker]]. Certains exemplaires ont le postpetiole un peu strie en long.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1930, Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V., pp. 49-77 in Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70 on pages 49-77
Mesonic Anapole Form Factors of the Nucleons
Creators: name: Riska, D. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral quark model posits pseudoscalar and vector meson couplings to constituent quarks. The parity violating meson-quark couplings lead to anapole moments and form factors of the nucleons. These arise both as parity violating meson loop fluctuations as well as exchange currents and polarization currents that are induced by the parity violating interaction between quarks. Because of cancellations between the different contributions the magnitude of the calculated anapole moments is only of the order $\sim 10^{-8}$ and is determined mainly by magnitude of the parity-violating meson-nucleon coupling constants.
description: Figure 8 corrected
Spiral Structure Based Limits on the Disk Mass of the Low Surface Brightness Galaxies UGC 6614 and F568-6
Creators: name: Quillen, A. C.
name: Pickering, T. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upper limits for the disk mass-to-light ratios for the low surface brightness galaxies UGC 6614 and F568-6 (Malin 2) are estimated by considering the minimum velocity perturbations in the HI velocity field that should result from the spiral structure observed in the R band images. The weak observed response in the $ϕ$ velocity component limits the mass-to-light ratios of the disk within a scale length to M/L ~ 1 is required in both galaxies in the outer regions. These lower limits imply that the stellar surface density is at least of the same order as the gas surface density. This is consistent with the large scale morphology of the spiral structure, and the stability of the gas disk, both which suggest that a moderate stellar component is required to produce the observed spiral structure. (Shortened abstract)
description: AAS Latex, Postscript and jpeg Figures, Accepted for publication in AJ
Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) lobata subsp. pacifica Sants.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1930
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster lobata

description: Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) lobata Em. v. pacifica Sants.
(= Cr. pacifica Santschi, 1919, Reo. Zool. afr., VI, p. 236).
Cette forme ne differe de lobata que par sa sculpture plus forte, les pronotum et mesonotum finement: rugueux et non stries. La face declive de l'epinotum n'est lisse que vers son articulation pedonculaire. Le sillon que j'ai pris pour la limite anterieure de l'epinotum n'est qu'une separation de ses faces basales et declives.
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1930, Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V., pp. 49-77 in Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70 on page 63
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 062v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 062v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
Realization of a scalable Laguerre-Gaussian mode sorter based on a robust radial mode sorter
Creators: name: Fu, Dongzhi
name: Zhou, Yiyu
name: Qi, Rui
name: Oliver, Stone
name: Wang, Yunlong
name: Rafsanjani, Seyed Mohammad Hashemi
name: Zhao, Jiapeng
name: Mirhosseini, Mohammad
name: Shi, Zhimin
name: Zhang, Pei
name: Boyd, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transverse structure of light is recognized as a resource that can be used to encode information onto photons and has been shown to be useful to enhance communication capacity as well as resolve point sources in superresolution imaging. The Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) modes form a complete and orthonormal basis set and are described by a radial index p and an orbital angular momentum (OAM) index l. Earlier works have shown how to build a sorter for the radial index p or/and the OAM index l of LG modes, but a scalable and dedicated LG mode sorter which simultaneous determinate p and l is immature. Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate a scheme to accomplish complete LG mode sorting, which consists of a novel, robust radial mode sorter that can be used to couple radial modes to polarizations, an l-dependent phase shifter and an OAM mode sorter. Our scheme is in principle efficient, scalable, and crosstalk-free, and therefore has potential for applications in optical communications, quantum information technology, superresolution imaging, and fiber optics.
Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea subsp. arborea Sm.
Creators: name: Santschi, F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1930
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster castanea

description: Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. v. arborea Sm.
(Cr. [Ac] castaena v. decolorata SANTSCHI, 1925, Rev. Zool. Afr., XIII, p. 213).
description: Published as part of Santschi, F., 1930, Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V., pp. 49-77 in Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70 on page 64
Relation between the Turnaround radius and virial mass in $f(R)$ model
Creators: name: Lopes, Rafael C. C.
name: Voivodic, Rodrigo
name: Abramo, L. Raul
name: Sodré, Laerte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relationship between the turnaround radius ($R_t$) and the virial mass ($M_v$) of cosmic structures in the context of $Λ$CDM model and in an $f(R)$ model of modified gravity -- namely, the Hu-Sawicki model. The $R_t$ is the distance from the center of the cosmic structure to the shell that is detaching from the Hubble flow at a given time, while the $M_v$ is defined, for this work, as the mass enclosed within the volume where the density is $200$ times the background density. We consider that gravitationally bound astrophysical systems follow a Navarro-Frenk-White density profile, while beyond the virial radius ($R_v$) the profile is approximated by the 2-halo term of the matter correlation function. By combining them together with the information drawn from solving the spherical collapse for the structures, we are able to connect two observables: the $R_t$ and the $M_v$. We show that, in $Λ$CDM, the turnaround mass ($M_t$) at $z=0$ is related to the $M_v$ of that same structure by $M_t \simeq 3.07 \, M_v$, while in terms of the radii we have that $R_t \simeq 3.7 \, R_v$ (for $M_v$ of $10^{13} \, h^{-1} \, M_\odot$). In the $f(R)$ model, we have $M_t \simeq 3.43 \, M_v$ and $R_t \simeq 4.1 \, R_v$, for $|f_{R0}|=10^{-6}$ and the same mass scale. Therefore, the difference between $Λ$CDM and $f(R)$ in terms of these observable relations is of order $\sim 10-20\%$ even for a relatively mild strength of the modification of gravity ($|f_{R0}|=10^{-6}$). For the $R_t$ itself we find a difference of $\sim 9\%$ between the weakly modification in gravity considered in this work ($|f_{R0}|=10^{-6}$) and $Λ$CDM for a mass of $10^{13} \, h^{-1} \, M_\odot$. Once observations allow precisions of this order or better in measurements $R_t$, as well as the $M_v$, these quantities will become powerful tests of modified gravity.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures. Comments are welcome
Additional file 5: of Increasing intratumor C/EBP-β LIP and nitric oxide levels overcome resistance to doxorubicin in triple negative breast cancer
Creators: name: Salaroglio, Iris
name: Gazzano, Elena
name: Abdullrahman, Ahmad
name: Mungo, Eleonora
name: Castella, Barbara
name: Abd-Elrahman, Gamal
name: Massaia, Massimo
name: Donadelli, Massimo
name: Rubinstein, Menachem
name: Riganti, Chiara
name: Kopecka, Joanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. Effect of chloroquine, bortezomib, sodium nitroprusside and carboxy-PTIO on C/EBP-β LIP/CHOP/TRB3/caspase 3 axis in murine JC cells. (DOCX 799 kb)
Additional file 2: of An analysis of reporting quality of prospective studies examining community antibiotic use and resistance
Creators: name: Bakhit, Mina
name: Mar, Chris Del
name: Scott, Anna
name: Hoffmann, Tammy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Checklist used to assess the cohort studies and source of each item. (PDF 51 kb)