cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Armed Conflicts and Higher Education: Challenges and Opportunities for Academic Development in Post-Conflict Regions
Creators: name: Ivanenko, Nadiya
name: Varyvoda, Kateryna
name: Halukha, Liubov
name: Petrovska, Kateryna
name: Turgenieva, Anastasiia
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2024
Subjects: Higher Education Systems, Wars, Conflicts, Problems, Access to Education, Possibilities

description: Armed conflicts have long been a pervasive challenge, leaving profound scars on societies worldwide. Among the myriad of consequences, armed conflicts have a significant impact on higher education systems, particularly in post-conflict regions. This study aims to examine the challenges and opportunities faced by academic institutions in post-conflict regions concerning the development of higher education. A comprehensive review of existing literature on armed conflicts and higher education was conducted, focusing on case studies from various post-conflict regions worldwide. Qualitative analysis was employed to identify common challenges and opportunities faced by academic institutions in these contexts, drawing on specific examples and empirical evidence. The study revealed that armed conflicts pose significant challenges to higher education systems in post-conflict regions, including the destruction of infrastructure, displacement of students and faculty, disruption of academic programs, and limitations on academic freedom. The findings underscore the importance of addressing the impact of armed conflicts on higher education as part of broader post-conflict reconstruction efforts. Initiatives aimed at rebuilding educational infrastructure, supporting displaced students and scholars, promoting access and inclusion, and fostering peace and reconciliation are essential for the development of academic institutions in post-conflict regions.
description: Academia, No 35-36 (2024)
Green leaf volatile Triggered Defense Signalling and Cell Death Mediated by Vitis Metacaspase 5
Creators: name: Zhu, Xin
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2020
Subjects: green leaf volatiles
metacaspase
programmed cell death
hypersensitive response，Nicotiana tabacum BY-2

description: Es wird weitestgehend akzeptiert, dass Green Leaf Volatiles (GLVs) eine Schlüsselrolle im Priming Prozess und in der pflanzlichen Verteidigung gegen Schädlinge und Pathogene spielen. Ein Vertreter der GLVs, das cis-3-hexenal (Z-3-hexenal) aktiviert äußerst effizient den Abbau der Aktinfilamente gefolgt von Zelltod. Dies wurde sowohl in Weinblättern als auch in Tabak (BY-2) und Vitis Zellen, die einen fluoreszenten Aktin-Marker produzieren, beobachtet. Daher gehen wir davon aus, dass Z-3-hexenal einen spezifischen Signalweg aktiviert, der schlussendlich zu programmiertem Zelltod (engl. PCD) führt. PCD ist ein unentbehrlicher Prozess, der durch stringente intrazelluläre Programme reguliert wird. Die Kontrolle von PCD ist ein ausschlaggebend für die Fitness der Pflanzen, sollten diese extrinsischem Stress ausgesetzt sein. Hierfür sind die Metacaspasen (MCs), eine Familie von cystein-abhängigen Proteasen mit Caspase-ähnlicher Aktivität potenzielle Regulatoren. Sie sind in die, bei Verteidigungs-Reaktionen auftretende Hypersensitive Response (HR) involviert. In dieser Arbeit charakterisierten wir die Vitis rupestris Metacaspase 5 (VrMC5). Sie war nicht nur in Cytoplasma und Nukleus zu finden, sondern co lokalisierte sich spezifisch mit Mikrotubuli. Heterologe Überexpression von VrMC5 in der BY2 Tabak Zelllinie offenbarte eine dramatische Erhöhung des durch Z-3-hexenal ausgelösten, Verteidigung assoziierten Zelltods. VrMC5 wird der Metacaspase Typ II Familie zugeordnet, welche zwingend für ihre Aktivierung eine intermolekulare Spaltung benötigen. Hier konnten wir einige mögliche Stellen zur Auto-Lysis identifizieren und entsprechende funktionelle Mutationen generieren, um die Rolle von VrMC5 in den von Z-3-hexenal aktivierten Signalwegen zu studieren. Durch die Beobachtung der Aktivität der Rekombinanten von VrMC5 und deren Mutations-Varianten konnten Abhängigkeiten von Kalzium, der katalytischen Cys-139 und Spaltungsproteinstelle Arg-226 festgestellt werden. Des Weiteren konnte die äußere Anwendung von Jasmonsäure (JA) den Z-3-hexenal induzierten Zelltod in den VrMC5 Überexpressions-Linien reduzieren, indem die Salicylsäure-Synthese und der dazugehörige Signalweg unterdrückt wurde. Zusammen implizieren die Ergebnisse, dass VrMC5 HR-assoziierten Zelltod, ausgelöst durch Z-3-hexenal positiv reguliert und in den SA-Crosstalk involviert ist.
Pairing and sharing: the birth of the sense of us
Creators: name: Vincini, Stefano
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Emotion Sharing
subject: Individuation
subject: Infant Social Cognition
subject: Emotion Perception
subject: Pre-reflective Experience
subject: 100

description: The goal of this paper is to show that a particular view of emotion sharing and a specific hypothesis on infant social perception strengthen each other. The view of emotion sharing is called “the straightforward view.” The hypothesis on infant social perception is called “the pairing account.” The straightforward view suggests that participants in emotion sharing undergo one and the same overarching emotion. The pairing account posits that infants perceive others’ embodied experiences as belonging to someone other than the self through a process of assimilation to, and accommodation of, their own embodied experience. The connection between the two theories lies in the domain-general process of association by similarity, which functions both in the individuation of a unitary emotion and in the interpretation of the sensory stimulus. By elaborating on this connection, the straightforward view becomes more solid from the cognitive-developmental standpoint and the pairing account expands its explanatory power. Since the straightforward view requires minimal forms of self- and other-awareness, the paper provides a characterization of the developmental origin of the sense of us, i.e., the experience of self and other as co-subjects of a shared emotional state.
description: Phenomenology and the cognitive sciences;2021
Ultra long spin decoherence times in graphene quantum dots with a small number of nuclear spins
Creators: name: Fuchs, Moritz
name: Schliemann, John
name: Trauzettel, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of an electron spin in a graphene quantum dot, which is interacting with a bath of less than ten nuclear spins via the anisotropic hyperfine interaction. Due to substantial progress in the fabrication of graphene quantum dots, the consideration of such a small number of nuclear spins is experimentally relevant. This choice allows us to use exact diagonalization to calculate the longtime average of the electron spin as well as its decoherence time. We investigate the dependence of spin observables on the initial states of nuclear spins and on the position of nuclear spins in the quantum dot. Moreover, we analyze the effects of the anisotropy of the hyperfine interaction for different orientations of the spin quantization axis with respect to the graphene plane. Interestingly, we then predict remarkable long decoherence times of more than 10ms in the limit of few nuclear spins.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, corrected typos, clarified estimation of decoherence times (results unchanged), extended discussion of spin preparation scheme
ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ НАРОДНОЙ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: Ахмедова, Юлдуз
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Изучение народных географических терминов и топонимов приобретает в настоящее время особую актуальность, поскольку число носителей народного знания повсеместно сокращается, а интерес к информации, накопленной за длительный период существования традиционного природопользования и связанных с ним обычаев, обрядов, религиозных практик, постоянно растет. По данной причине изучение языкового материала должно быть нацелено не только на систематизацию, но также на популяризацию народных знаний.
Inference in nonstationary asymmetric GARCH models
Creators: name: Francq, Christian
name: Zakoïan, Jean-Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper considers the statistical inference of the class of asymmetric power-transformed $\operatorname{GARCH}(1,1)$ models in presence of possible explosiveness. We study the explosive behavior of volatility when the strict stationarity condition is not met. This allows us to establish the asymptotic normality of the quasi-maximum likelihood estimator (QMLE) of the parameter, including the power but without the intercept, when strict stationarity does not hold. Two important issues can be tested in this framework: asymmetry and stationarity. The tests exploit the existence of a universal estimator of the asymptotic covariance matrix of the QMLE. By establishing the local asymptotic normality (LAN) property in this nonstationary framework, we can also study optimality issues.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AOS1132 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
A new code for orbit analysis and Schwarzschild modelling of triaxial stellar systems
Creators: name: Vasiliev, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the methods used to study the orbital structure and chaotic properties of various galactic models and to construct self-consistent equilibrium solutions by Schwarzschild's orbit superposition technique. These methods are implemented in a new publicly available software tool, SMILE, which is intended to be a convenient and interactive instrument for studying a variety of 2D and 3D models, including arbitrary potentials represented by a basis-set expansion, a spherical-harmonic expansion with coefficients being smooth functions of radius (splines), or a set of fixed point masses. We also propose two new variants of Schwarzschild modelling, in which the density of each orbit is represented by the coefficients of the basis-set or spline spherical-harmonic expansion, and the orbit weights are assigned in such a way as to reproduce the coefficients of the underlying density model. We explore the accuracy of these general-purpose potential expansions and show that they may be efficiently used to approximate a wide range of analytic density models and serve as smooth representations of discrete particle sets (e.g. snapshots from an N-body simulation), for instance, for the purpose of orbit analysis of the snapshot. For the variants of Schwarzschild modelling, we use two test cases - a triaxial Dehnen model containing a central black hole, and a model re-created from an N-body snapshot obtained by a cold collapse. These tests demonstrate that all modelling approaches are capable of creating equilibrium models.
description: MNRAS, 24 pages, 18 figures. Software is available at http://td.lpi.ru/~eugvas/smile/
Searching for the squark flavor mixing in CP violations of Bs -> K+ K- and K0bar K0 decays
Creators: name: Hayakawa, Atsushi
name: Shimizu, Yusuke
name: Tanimoto, Morimitsu
name: Yamamoto, Kei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study CP violations in the B_s-> K+K- and Bs->K0K0 decays in order to find the contribution of the supersymmetry, which comes from the gluino-squark mediated flavor changing current. We obtain the allowed region of the squark flavor mixing parameters by putting the experimental data, the mass difference Delta M_Bs, the CP violating phase phi_s in Bs to J/psi phi decay and the b to s gamma branching ratio. In addition to these data, we take into account the constraint from the asymmetry of B0->K+pi because the Bs->K+K- decay is related with the B0->K+pi- decay by replacing the spectator s with d. Under these constraints, we predict the magnitudes of the CP violation in the Bs->K+K- and Bs->K0K0 decays. The predicted region of the CP violation C_{K+K-} is strongly cut from the direct CP violation of barB0 to K-pi+, therefore, the deviation from the SM prediction of C_{K+K-} is not found. On the other hand, the CP violation S_{K+K-} is possibly deviated from the SM prediction considerably, in the region of 0.1- 0.5. Since the standard model predictions of C_{K0bar K0} and S_{K0bar K0} are very small, the squark contribution can be detectable in C_{K0bar K0} and S_{K0bar K0}. These magnitudes are expected in the region C_{K0bar K0}=-0.06-0.06 and S_{K0bar K0}=-0.5-0.3. More precise data of these CP violations provide us a crucial test for the gluino-squark mediated flavor changing current.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures, discussions added, references added. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1307.0374
Innovation in Higher Education in Wartime: Using Modern Technologies
Creators: name: Kichuk, Yaroslav
name: Biliuk, Olena
name: Kapinus, Oleksandr
name: Fedenko, Svitlana
name: Livak, Petro
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technological changes, educational technologies, distance learning, pedagogical innovations, wartime, digital platforms

description: Amidst the backdrop of contemporary conflicts and hostilities unfolding across various regions globally, the landscape of higher education is confronted with a myriad of novel challenges and prospects. War initiates the need for rapid and effective innovations in education to ensure access to learning in times of crisis. The objective of this article is to assess and scrutinize the application of modern technologies in higher education amid periods of conflict, focusing specifically on their influence on educational accessibility and quality within nations grappling with wartime circumstances. To achieve this goal, an analysis of scientific literature and publications was conducted. The conducted research revealed that the utilization of modern technologies in higher education during the war contributes to increasing the availability and quality of education. These technologies make it possible to provide distance learning using remote forms of communication and learning. The conclusions show, that the utilization of modern technologies in education is a key factor in ensuring continuous learning during war and conflict. These technologies allow efficient use of resources and provide a high-quality educational environment for students in difficult conditions.
description: Academia, No 35-36 (2024)
Biological Activity of Crude Extracts of Endophytic Fusarium Oxysporum and its Chemical Composition by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry
Creators: name: Asmaey, Mostafa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Natural products and bioactive compounds

description: In this study, Fusarium oxysporum AUMC9264 was isolated from Lupinustermis L. which was identified by a morphological method and 18S rDNA sequence comparison. Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) was used for activation and subcultures of the fungal isolate while, Potato Dextrose Broth medium (PDB) used for metabolite production. The fungal extracts were tested in vitro for their Antimicrobial effects against some strains of bacteria and fungi. Ergosterol was isolated from the crude extract and elucidate according to 1H-NMR and its mass spectrometry analysis, n-Hexan fraction was identified by gas chromatography– mass spectrometry.
title: On relations of anisotropy and linear inhomogeneity using  Backus average, 1-D tomography and two-parameter  velocity inversion
Creators: name: Abu Sayed, Md
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2019

description: We divide this thesis into three major parts.
 In the first part, we study three velocity models and corresponding traveltimes to obtain
 the inhomogeneity and anisotropy of a medium by comparing them to the field data. We
 derive an analytical relation that relates the linear inhomogeneity of a layered medium to
 the anisotropy parameter in an equivalent medium. For the analytic ease, we consider the
 P and S wave velocity gradients to be equal. We relax this constraint in the third part of
 the thesis, where the velocity gradients are independent of each other. We find that the
 obtained value of the anisotropy in the equivalent medium is in the same order of magnitude
 as the inhomogeneity parameter from the linearly inhomogeneous and elliptically
 anisotropic medium. This statement encourages us to do further investigation on the more
 general relationship between the inhomogeneity and anisotropy parameters in an equivalent
 medium.
 In the second part, we develop a 1-D traveltime tomography method to calculate the velocity
 of a medium. We use the results of 1-D tomography to obtain linear inhomogeneity
 parameters in a specific layer. To get the trustworthiness of the method, we perform several
 synthetic experiments. We show that the inverted model parameters are reasonably accurate
 and stable. To examine the results of linear inhomogeneity parameters using a different
 method, we also develop an inversion method based on a two-parameter velocity model. Finally, we apply both the methods to Vertical Seismic Profile (VSP) data and do a study
 comparing their results.
 In the third part, we derive an analytical relationship between the anisotropy, characterized
 by the Thomsen [1986] parameters, and the linear inhomogeneity parameters, which forms
 a system of three equations for nine unknowns. To obtain well-posedness, we constrain the
 problem by considering two seismological methods, 1-D tomography and two-parameter
 methods, applied to field data. Lastly, we compare the results that come from the application
 of each method to the analytical relationship, for a particular region of interest, to assess
 the validity of the theoretical relationship.
title: Păcală serviteur chez le pope (Roumania, Breb)
Creators: name: Lebarbier, Micheline
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Roumanian

description: Le Cycle de Păcală, épisodes et motifs mélangés. Les méfaits et les roueries de Păcală, envers le pope et sa famille, ainsi que le voisinage
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА: ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ МУЛЬТИМЕДИЙНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫХ ПОДХОДОВ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
Creators: name: Исраилова, Хосият
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы внедрения инновационных методов преподавания русского языка, интеграции мультимедийных технологий и интерактивных подходов в образовательный процесс. На основе анализа современных исследований определена роль современных образовательных технологий в повышении эффективности преподавания русского языка.
Universal Resistivity from Holographic Massive Gravity
Creators: name: Blake, Mike
name: Tong, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive gravity provides a holographic model for theories exhibiting momentum dissipation. We provide an analytic expression for the DC conductivity. The result is universal, depending only on properties of the infra-red horizon, and holds at finite temperature and charge density. In addition, we provide a derivation of black hole thermodynamics in holographic massive gravity and show that the resulting physics is sensible.
description: 20 pages, JHEP style, v2: added references, additional comments on more general graviton potentials in Sec. 5, v3: typos corrected to match published version
Probing pairing correlations in Sn isotopes using Richardson-Gaudin integrability
Creators: name: De Baerdemacker, Stijn
name: Hellemans, Veerle
name: Berg, Rianne van den
name: Caux, Jean-Sébastien
name: Heyde, Kris
name: Van Raemdonck, Mario
name: Van Neck, Dimitri
name: Johnson, Paul A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pairing correlations in the even-even A=102-130 Sn isotopes are discussed, based on the Richardson-Gaudin variables in an exact Woods-Saxon plus reduced BCS pairing framework. The integrability of the model sheds light on the pairing correlations, in particular on the previously reported sub-shell structure.
description: Proceedings of the XX International School on Nuclear Physics, Neutron Physics and Applications, Varna, Bulgaria, 16-22 September, 2013
Methods of maintaining motivation for volleyball in the student environment during the war
Creators: name: Voloshchuk, Kateryna
name: Nekrasov, Hrygorii
name: Samsutina, Natalia
name: Samoilenko, Vadym
name: Anastasova, Olha
Publisher: name: Academia
Year: 2024
Subjects: Volleyball training, motivational factors, sports activity, war

description: The importance of volleyball in the field of education and health improvement in the context of modern challenges (including military ones) has acquired a new meaning. The purpose of the article is to analyse the methods of supporting motivation to play volleyball among higher education students against the background of the deployment of Russian aggression as a critical factor. To achieve this goal, a number of scientific methods were used: content analysis of scientific literature, comparative analysis, modelling method. A total of 31 items of literature were selected for analysis. The results show that students are motivated to play volleyball by certain motives. It has been proved that in the global dimension and in times of martial law, patriotism and the desire to represent one's country with dignity are relevant, etc. no less relevant are personal motivators related to the realisation of one's own competitive desires. The conclusions emphasise that in the conditions of military tan, motivation can fall, so an important task for the coaching and teaching team is to constantly search for new methods to support students. An important direction for future research is an empirical study of the outlined methods.
description: Academia, No 35-36 (2024)
Accurate determination of accretion and photospheric parameters in Young Stellar Objects: the case of two candidate old disks in the Orion Nebula Cluster
Creators: name: Manara, C. F.
name: Beccari, G.
name: Da Rio, N.
name: De Marchi, G.
name: Natta, A.
name: Ricci, L.
name: Robberto, M.
name: Testi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current planet formation models are largely based on the observational constraint that protoplanetary disks have lifetime 3Myr. Recent studies, however, report the existence of PMS stars with signatures of accretion (strictly connected with the presence of circumstellar disks)and photometrically determined ages of 30 Myr, or more. Here we present a spectroscopic study of two major age outliers in the ONC. We use broad band, intermediate resolution VLT/X-Shooter spectra combined with an accurate method to determine the stellar parameters and the related age of the targets to confirm their peculiar age estimates and the presence of ongoing accretion.The analysis is based on a multi-component fitting technique, which derives simultaneously SpT, extinction, and accretion properties of the objects. With this method we confirm and quantify the ongoing accretion. From the photospheric parameters of the stars we derive their position on the HRD, and the age given by evolutionary models. Together with other age indicators like the lithium equivalent width we estimate with high accuracy the age of the objects. Our study shows that the two objects analyzed are not older than the typical population of the ONC. Our results show that, while photometric determination of the photospheric parameters are an accurate method to estimate the parameters of the bulk of young stellar populations, those of individual objects with high accretion rates and extinction may be affected by large uncertainties. Broad band spectroscopic determinations should thus be used to confirm the nature of individual objects. Our analysis shows that this method allows us to obtain an accurate determination of the photospheric parameters of accreting YSOs in any nearby star-forming region. We suggest that our detailed, broad- band spectroscopy method should be used to derive accurate properties of candidate old and accreting YSOs.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Measuring Long-Lived ^{13}C-Singlet State Lifetimes at Natural Abundance
Creators: name: Claytor, Kevin E
name: Theis, Thomas
name: Feng, Yesu
name: Warren, Warren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-lived singlet states hold the potential to drastically extend the lifetime of hyperpolarization in molecular tracers for in-vivo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Such long lived hyperpolarization can be used for elucidation of fundamental metabolic pathways, early diagnosis, and optimization of clinical tests for new medication. All previous measurements of 13C singlet state lifetimes rely on costly and time consuming syntheses of 13C labeled compounds. Here we show that it is possible to determine 13C singlet state lifetimes by detecting the naturally abundant doubly-labeled species. This approach allows for rapid and low cost screening of potential molecular biomarkers bearing long-lived singlet states.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 1 table Typos corrected
Tokudaia Kuroda 1943
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Tokudaia

description: Tokudaia Kuroda, 1943. Biogeographica, 139:61. TYPE SPECIES: Rattus jerdoni osimensis Abe, 1934. SYNONYMS: Acanthomys (Tokuda, 1941, not Lesson, 1842), Tokudamys. COMMENTS: In addition to two species listed below, a third, yet to be named and described, occurs on Tokun-oshima Isl in the Ryukyu group (Tsuchiya, 1981; Tsuchiya et al., 1989). Best estimate of phylogenetic relationships, based on dental morphology, placed Tokudaia in a group containing Apodemus, Pliocene Rhagapodemus, and Quaternary Rhagamys ; and suggested that Tokudaia evolved from Miocene Parapodemus-Apodemus ancestral stock; its evolutionary link to primitive species of Apodemus may be found in Miocene or Pliocene sediments of China (see Kawamura, 1989).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 670, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Tokuda, M. 1941. A revised monograph of the Japanese and Manchou-Korean Muridae. Transaction of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 4: 1 - 155.", "Tsuchiya, K. 1981. [On the chromosome variations in Japanese cricetid and murid rodents]. Honyurui Kagaku (Mammalian Science), 42: 51 - 58 (in Japanese, with English abstract).", "Tsuchiya, K., S. Wakana, H. Suzuki, S. Hattori, and Y. Hayashi. 1989. Taxonomic study of Tokudaia (Rodentia: Muridae): I. Genetic differentiation. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 22: 227 - 234.", "Kawamura, Y. 1989. Quaternary rodent faunas in the Japanese Islands (Part 2). Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Series of Geology and Mineralogy, 54 (1 - 2): 1 - 235."]}
Transdisciplinary research along the logic of empowerment: perspectives from four urban and regional transformation projects
Creators: name: Hölsgens, Rick
name: Wascher, Eva
name: Bauer, Carolin
name: Boll, Judith
name: Bund, Stephanie
name: Dankwart-Kammoun, Saskia
name: Heese, Irina
name: Schrot, Katharina
name: Schultze, Jürgen
name: Tenambergen, Robert
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Transdisciplinary
subject: Transformation
subject: Empowerment
subject: Living labs
subject: Knowledge production
subject: Climate change adaptation
subject: Resilience
subject: 300
subject: Interdisziplinäre Forschung
subject: Transformation
subject: Empowerment
subject: Forschungsprojekt
subject: Klimaänderung
subject: Resilienz

description: Transformative research requires transdisciplinary collaboration, forcing researchers out of their disciplinary comfort zones. In transdisciplinary research projects, the role of (social) scientists changes, and non-scientific actors become part of research projects. Transdisciplinary research is particularly suited to not only generate scientific knowledge, but also invent real-world solutions and to innovative. This, however, does not come without challenges. Implementing a transdisciplinary project is time-consuming and requires the alignment of both the research and impact ambitions of all project partners. In this paper we build upon experiences gained in four transdisciplinary research projects and ask: (1) What is the transdisciplinary approach followed by the project? (2) Which opportunities and challenges can be identified for successful transdisciplinary collaborations? (3) What is the rationale for engaging in transdisciplinary research from the perspective of social scientists? Building upon the logics of interdisciplinary, a fourth logic, called the logic of empowerment, is identified as a driver for transdisciplinary research. Transdisciplinary collaboration empowers researchers to not only ‘discover’ innovations, i.e., to invent, but also to implement, i.e., to innovate.
description: Sustainability;15(5)
HERMES: Automated software publication with rich metadata
Creators: name: Druskat, Stephan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Software publication
Software metadata
FAIR software
Research software sustainability

description: Publication of research software is an important step in making software more discoverable. Ideally, rich metadata are published alongside software artifacts to further enable software comprehension, citation, and reuse ("FAIR software"). The provision of these metadata is currently often an arduous manual process, as is its curation. A new project in the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration, HERMES, aims to automate software publication with rich metadata from individual source code repositories, by retrieving, collating and validating metadata, and depositing them with software artifacts in publication repositories. This talk outlines the concept and implementation of the project and its outcomes.
description: This work was funded by the Initiative and Networking Fund of the Helmholtz Association in the framework of the Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration project call (ZT-I-PF-3-006).
3D modeling of HTS tape stacks in superconducting magnetic bearings with real thickness
Creators: name: Ghabeli, Asef
name: Grilli, Francesco
name: Zhou, Pengbo
name: Hänisch, Jens
name: Fuchs, Günter
name: de Haas, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Tape Stacks, Magnitization of tape stacks, Numerical modeling, Superconducting magnetic bearing, Lorentz force calculation

description: Superconducting magnetic bearings (SMB)s offer a passive and contactless technique for rotating machines and, as linear bearings, for superconducting maglev systems. Stacks of superconducting tapes have been recently used as an alternative to the bulk. Modeling has been employed as a cost-effective, fast and reliable tool for improving the performance of SMBs. 2D models have been extensively used in the past, due to offering much faster computations compared to 3D models. However, using the 3D models is sometimes inevitable, especially when the depth of the problem geometry is comparable to the width and height or when the magnet guideway or the passive component geometries are complicated or asymmetrical. In this study, we employ an energy minimization method called MEMEP 3D, developed in C++, for modeling the magnetization of the tape stacks in three dimensions in a reasonable time. This method is significantly faster and more efficient than the previously proposed 3D methods giving the opportunity to model tens of HTS tapes with their real thickness with consideration of Jc(B, θ) dependence.
Tokudaia muenninki Johnson 1946
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Tokudaia
Tokudaia muenninki

description: Tokudaia muenninki Johnson, 1946. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 59:170. TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Ryukyu Isls, N Okinawa Isl, Hentona (western coast). DISTRIBUTION: Known by modern specimens from Okinawa, and Late Pleistocene and Holocene samples from Okinawa and adjacent island of Le-jima (Kawamura, 1989). STATUS: IUCN - Endangered. COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of T. osimensis (Johnson, 1946), chromosomal evidence, as well as external and cranial morphology, clearly distinguished muenninki as a separate species (Tsuchiya, 1981).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 670, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Kawamura, Y. 1989. Quaternary rodent faunas in the Japanese Islands (Part 2). Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Series of Geology and Mineralogy, 54 (1 - 2): 1 - 235.", "Tsuchiya, K. 1981. [On the chromosome variations in Japanese cricetid and murid rodents]. Honyurui Kagaku (Mammalian Science), 42: 51 - 58 (in Japanese, with English abstract)."]}
Tokudaia osimensis
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Tokudaia
Tokudaia osimensis

description: Tokudaia osimensis (Abe, 1934). J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., ser. B, div. 1, 3:107. TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Ryukyu Isls, Amami-oshima Isl, village of Sumiyo. DISTRIBUTION: Known only by modern samples from Amami-oshima Isl. COMMENTS: Impressive chromosomal distinctions between osimensis, muenninki, and a third unnamed species from Tokun-oshima Isl reported by Tsuchiya (1981), and Tsuchiya et al. (1989).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 670, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Tsuchiya, K. 1981. [On the chromosome variations in Japanese cricetid and murid rodents]. Honyurui Kagaku (Mammalian Science), 42: 51 - 58 (in Japanese, with English abstract).", "Tsuchiya, K., S. Wakana, H. Suzuki, S. Hattori, and Y. Hayashi. 1989. Taxonomic study of Tokudaia (Rodentia: Muridae): I. Genetic differentiation. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 22: 227 - 234."]}
title: Păcală et la mariée (Roumania, Breb)
Creators: name: Lebarbier, Micheline
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Roumanian

description: Le Cycle de Păcală, épisode où Păcală délivre une mariée d’un mariage forcé et roule tout le monde
title: Effects of complex resistance training compared to resistance training alone on physical fitness of healthy individuals: A systematic review with meta-analysis
Creators: name: Clemente, Filipe Manuel
name: Ramirez-Campillo, Rodrigo
name: Thapa, Rohit Kumar
name: Afonso, José
name: Uysal, Huseyin Sahin
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The aim of this systematic review with meta-analysis of experimental studies (randomized and non-randomized) will be to compare the effects of complex training versus traditional resistance training on physical fitness (i.e., both health- and performance-related) of healthy individuals.
First results of the CERN Resonant WISP Search (CROWS)
Creators: name: Betz, M.
name: Caspers, F.
name: Gasior, M.
name: Thumm, M.
name: Rieger, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CERN Resonant WISP Search (CROWS) probes the existence of Weakly Interacting Sub-eV Particles (WISPs) like axions or hidden sector photons. It is based on the principle of an optical light shining through the wall experiment, adapted to microwaves. Critical aspects of the experiment are electromagnetic shielding, design and operation of low loss cavity resonators and the detection of weak sinusoidal microwave signals. Lower bounds were set on the coupling constant $g = 4.5 \cdot 10^{-8} $GeV$^{-1}$ for axion like particles with a mass of $m_a = 7.2 μ$eV. For hidden sector photons, lower bounds were set for the coupling constant $χ= 4.1 \cdot 10^{-9}$ at a mass of $m_{γ'} = 10.8 μ$eV. For the latter we were probing a previously unexplored region in the parameter space.
Tryphomys Miller 1910
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Tryphomys

description: Tryphomys Miller, 1910. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 38:399. TYPE SPECIES: Tryphomys adustus Miller, 1910. COMMENTS: Musser and Newcomb (1983) and Musser and Heaney (1992) revised the genus and documented the history of incorrect association of Tryphomys with Rattus. Treated as a Philippine New Endemic by Musser and Heaney (1992). Tryphomys and Abditomys, another Luzon endemic, form a monophyletic cluster; the nature of their phylogenetic alliances to other genera of Philippine New Endemics, or to genera native to other regions in the Indo-Australian region, remains unresolved.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 670, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Musser, G. G., and C. Newcomb. 1983. Malaysian murids and the giant rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 174: 327 - 598.", "Musser, G. G., and L. R. Heaney. 1992. Philippine rodents: Definitions of Tarsomys and Limnomys plus a preliminary assessment of phylogenetic patterns among native Philippine murines (Murinae, Muridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 211: 1 - 138."]}
The second order hydrodynamic transport coefficient $κ$ for the gluon plasma from the lattice
Creators: name: Philipsen, Owe
name: Schäfer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quark gluon plasma produced in heavy ion collisions behaves like an almost ideal fluid described by viscous hydrodynamics with a number of transport coefficients. The second order coefficient $κ$ is related to a Euclidean correlator of the energy-momentum tensor at vanishing frequency and low momentum. This allows for a lattice determination without maximum entropy methods or modelling, but the required lattice sizes represent a formidable challenge. We calculate $κ$ in leading order lattice perturbation theory and simulations on $120^3\times 6,8$ lattices with $a<0.1$ fm. In the temperature range $2T_\mathrm{c}-10T_\mathrm{c}$ we find $κ=0.36(15)T^2$. The error covers both a suitably rescaled AdS/CFT prediction as well as, remarkably, the result of leading order perturbation theory. This suggests that appropriate noise reduction methods on the lattice and NLO perturbative calculations could provide an accurate QCD prediction in the near future.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures. Rescaled AdS/CFT prediction and explained cancelling of trace anomaly
Isolation and Identification of Emericella Nidulans Secondary Metabolites
Creators: name: Asmaey, Mostafa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Natural products and bioactive compounds

description: Within the scope of our program aiming to the search for bioactive secondary metabolites from Emericella nidulans sp. Emericellin and sterigmatocystine were isolated from ethanolic crude extract. The chemical structure of the isolated compounds was identified by the comparison of 1D, 2D NMR and HRESIMS data with authentic spectra. Sterigmatocystine was known to have an in vitro cytotoxicity against liver cancer HEP-G2. Interestingly, the metabolic profile of n-hexane lipophilic compounds were elucidated by (GC-MS) analysis that led to the identification of phytol and farnesol (terpenoid compounds), oliec acid, parafines and fatty acid esters.
First order resonance overlap and the stability of close two planet systems
Creators: name: Deck, Katherine M.
name: Payne, Matthew
name: Holman, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the population of multi-planet systems with orbital period ratios 1
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Almost quantum adiabatic dynamics and generalized time dependent wave operators
Creators: name: Viennot, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum dynamics for which the strict adiabatic approximation fails but which do not escape too far from the adiabatic limit. To treat these systems we introduce a generalisation of the time dependent wave operator theory which is usually used to treat dynamics which do not escape too far from an initial subspace called the active space. Our generalisation is based on a time dependent adiabatic deformation of the active space. The geometric phases associated with the almost adiabatic representation are also derived. We use this formalism to study the adiabaticity of a dynamics surrounding an exceptional point of a non-hermitian hamiltonian. We show that the generalized time dependent wave operator can be used to correct easily the adiabatic approximation which is very unperfect in this situation.
description: This second version contains another example with higher dimensionality (the molecule H2+)
Tryphomys adustus Miller 1910
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Tryphomys
Tryphomys adustus

description: Tryphomys adustus Miller, 1910. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 38:399. TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon Isl, Benguet, Haights-in-the-Oaks. DISTRIBUTION: Luzon; known only from very few localities in highlands and lowlands (Barbehenn et al., 1972 -1973; Sanborn, 1952a).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 670, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Barbehenn, K. R., J. P. Sumangil, and J. L. Libay. 1972 - 1973. Rodents of the Philippine croplands. Philippine Agriculturist, 56: 217 - 242.", "Sanborn, C. C. 1952 a. Philippine Zoological Expedition 1946 - 1947. Fieldiana: Zoology, 33: 89 - 158."]}
TreeFix-TP: Phylogenetic error-correction for infectious disease transmission network inference
Creators: name: Sledzieski, Samuel
name: Bansal, Mukul
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: Slides for oral presentation of TreeFix-TP at PSB 2021.

 https://compbio.engr.uconn.edu/software/treefix-tp/
Side-Channel VoIP Profiling Attack against Customer Service Automated Phone System
Creators: name: Laurens, Roy
name: Christianto, Edo
name: Caulkins, Bruce
name: Zou, Cliff C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In many VoIP systems, Voice Activity Detection (VAD) is often used on VoIP traffic to suppress packets of silence in order to reduce the bandwidth consumption of phone calls. Unfortunately, although VoIP traffic is fully encrypted and secured, traffic analysis of this suppression can reveal identifying information about calls made to customer service automated phone systems. Because different customer service phone systems have distinct, but fixed (pre-recorded) automated voice messages sent to customers, VAD silence suppression used in VoIP will enable an eavesdropper to profile and identify these automated voice messages. In this paper, we will use a popular enterprise VoIP system (Cisco CallManager), running the default Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) protocol, to demonstrate that an attacker can reliably use the silence suppression to profile calls to such VoIP systems. Our real-world experiments demonstrate that this side-channel profiling attack can be used to accurately identify not only what customer service phone number a customer calls, but also what following options are subsequently chosen by the caller in the phone conversation.
description: 6 pages, 12 figures. Published in IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2022
Bound states of the one-dimensional Dirac equation for scalar and vector double square-well potentials
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analytically studied bound states of the one-dimensional Dirac equation for scalar and vector double square-well potentials (DSPs), by using the transfer-matrix method. Detailed numerical calculations of the eigenvalue, wave function and density probability have been performed for the three cases: (1) vector DSP only, (2) scalar DSP only, and (3) scalar and vector DSPs with equal magnitudes. We discuss the difference and similarity among results of the cases (1)-(3) in the Dirac equation and that in the Schrödinger equation. Motion of a wave packet is calculated for a study on quantum tunneling through the central barrier in the DSP.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures. Augmented text
Non-conformal repellers and the continuity of pressure for matrix cocycles
Creators: name: Feng, De-Jun
name: Shmerkin, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 37C45, 37D35, 37H15, Secondary 28A80

description: The pressure function $P(A, s)$ plays a fundamental role in the calculation of the dimension of "typical" self-affine sets, where $A=(A_1,\ldots, A_k)$ is the family of linear mappings in the corresponding generating iterated function system. We prove that this function depends continuously on $A$. As a consequence, we show that the dimension of "typical" self-affine sets is a continuous function of the defining maps. This resolves a folklore open problem in the community of fractal geometry. Furthermore we extend the continuity result to more general sub-additive pressure functions generated by the norm of matrix products or generalized singular value functions for matrix cocycles, and obtain applications on the continuity of equilibrium measures and the Lyapunov spectrum of matrix cocycles.
description: 24 pages. v2: minor improvements, incorporates referee suggestions
title: A Simple Synthesis of Fulvene and Its 6-Alkyl Derivatives
Creators: name: Sturm, E
name: Hafner, Klaus
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2023

description: The base-catalysed condensation of cyclopentadiene with formaldehyde or a homologue affords fulvene (4) or its 6-alkyl derivative (5) respectively, but only in yields of less than 5 % [1].