cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wavepacket diffraction in the Kronig-Penney model
Creators: name: Kälbermann, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of wavepacket diffraction in space and time is investigated numerically and analytically, for a one-dimensional array of equally spaced finite-depth wells. Theoretical predictions for the lattice at long times and at low scattering energies, coincide exactly with the results for a single well. At intermediate and short times compared to the classical passage time, the pattern shows both a broad diffractive pattern and an interference pattern inside each diffractive peak. The diffractive structure persists for this case to infinite time.
description: Latex format,5 eps figures
High quality MgB2 thin films in-situ grown by dc magnetron sputtering
Creators: name: Vaglio, R.
name: Maglione, M. G.
name: Di Capua, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin films of the recently discovered magnesium diboride (MgB2) intermetalic superconducting compound have been grown using a magnetron sputtering deposition technique followed by in-situ annealing at 830 C. High quality films were obtained on both sapphire and MgO substrates. The best films showed maximum Tc = 35 K (onset), a transition width of 0.5 K, a residual resistivity ratio up to 1.6, a low temperature critical current density Jc > 1 MA/cm2 and anisotropic critical field with gamma = 2.5 close to the values obtained for single crystals. The preparation technique can be easily scaled to produce large area in-situ films.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
The supersymmetric technique for random-matrix ensembles with zero eigenvalues
Creators: name: Ivanov, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The supersymmetric technique is applied to computing the average spectral density near zero energy in the large-N limit of the random-matrix ensembles with zero eigenvalues: B, DIII-odd, and the chiral ensembles (classes AIII, BDI, and CII). The supersymmetric calculations reproduce the existing results obtained by other methods. The effect of zero eigenvalues may be interpreted as reducing the symmetry of the zero-energy supersymmetric action by breaking a certain abelian symmetry.
description: 22 pages, introduction modified, one reference added
Research and Development towards a Detector for a High Energy Electron-Positron Linear Collider
Creators: name: Schumm, Bruce A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This exposition provides a detailed picture of ongoing and planned activities towards the development of a detector for a high-energy Linear Collider. Cases for which research and development activity does not exist, or needs to be bolstered, are identified for the various subsystems. The case is made that the full exploitation of the potential of a high-energy Linear Collider will require the augmentation of existing detector technology and simulation capability, and that this program should become a major focus of the worldwide particle physics community should the construction of a Linear Collider become likely.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Talk presented at the 2001 Snowmass Workshop on the Future of Particle Physics
Pressure dependence of the superconducting transition temperature of compressed LaH$_{10}$
Creators: name: Wang, Chongze
name: Yi, Seho
name: Cho, Jun-Hyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two recent experiments [M. Somayazulu $et$ $al$., Phys. Rev. Lett. ${\bf 122}$, 027001 (2019) and A. P. Drozdov $et$ $al$., Nature ${\bf 569}$, 528 (2019)] reported the discovery of superconductivity in the fcc phase of LaH$_{10}$ at a critical temperature $T_{\rm c}$ between 250${\sim}$260 K under a pressure of about 170 GPa. However, the dependence of $T_{\rm c}$ on pressure showed different patterns: i.e., the former experiment observed a continuous increase of $T_{\rm c}$ up to ${\sim}$275 K on further increase of pressure to 202 GPa, while the latter one observed an abrupt decrease of $T_{\rm c}$ with increasing pressure. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we reveal that for the fcc-LaH$_{10}$ phase, softening of the low-frequency optical phonon modes of H atoms dramatically occurs as pressure decreases, giving rise to a significant increase of the electron-phonon coupling (EPC) constant. Meanwhile, the electronic band structure near the Fermi energy is insensitive to change with respect to pressure. These results indicate that the pressure-dependent phonon softening is unlikely associated with Fermi-surface nesting, but driven by effective screening with the electronic states near the Fermi energy. It is thus demonstrated that the strong variation of EPC with respect to pressure plays a dominant role in the decrease of $T_{\rm c}$ with increasing pressure, supporting the measurements of Drozdov $et$ $al$.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
title: Konstruktion schwach informativer a-priori-Verteilungen - Teil 2
Creators: name: Röver, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Meta-Analyse
subject: Heterogenität
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Meta-Analysen werden häufig basierend auf einem hierarchischen Normalverteilungsmodell mit zufälligen Effekten durchgeführt. In dem häufigen Fall, dass nur wenige Studien zur Analyse zur Verfügung stehen, verhalten sich frequentistische Methoden bisweilen problematisch, während[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Pressure dependence of the sound velocity in a 2D lattice of Hertz-Mindlin balls: a mean field description
Creators: name: Velický, B.
name: Caroli, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dependence on the external pressure $P$ of the velocities $v_{L,T}$ of long wavelength sound waves in a confined 2D h.c.p. lattice of 3D elastic frictional balls interacting via one-sided Hertz-Mindlin contact forces, whose diameters exhibit mild dispersion. The presence of an underlying long range order enables us to build an effective medium description which incorporates the radial fluctuations of the contact forces acting on a single site. Due to the non linearity of Hertz elasticity, self-consistency results in a highly non-linear differential equation for the "equation of state" linking the effective stiffness of the array with the applied pressure, from which sound velocities are then obtained. The results are in excellent agreement with existing experimental results and simulations in the high and intermediate pressure regimes. It emerges from the analysis that the departure of $v_{L}(P)$ from the ideal $P^{1/6}$ Hertz behavior must be attributed primarily to the fluctuations of the stress field, rather than to the pressure dependence of the number of contacts.
Zn-induced wipeout effect on Cu NQR spectra in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$Cu$_{1-y}$Zn$_y$O$_4$
Creators: name: Yamagata, H.
name: Miyamoto, H.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Matsumura, M.
name: Itoh, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a systematic study of Zn-substitution effect on Cu NQR spectrum for high $T_c$ superconductors La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$Cu$_{1-y}$Zn$_y$O$_4$ from carrier-underdoped to -overdoped regimes (polycrystalline samples, $x$ =0.10, 0.15, and 0.20). We observed no appreciable wipeout effect for the overdoped samples, a gradual and partial wipeout effect below about 80 K for the optimally doped ones, and very abrupt and full wipeout effect below about 40 K for the underdoped ones. The wipeout effect indicates a highly enhanced spectral weight of Cu spin fluctuations at a low frequency. We associate the wipeout effect with a Zn-induced local magnetism far above 40 K and with a localization effect below 40 K.
description: 2 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Physica C (LT23, Hiroshima 2002)
Topological superconductivity from magnetic impurities on monolayer NbSe$_2$
Creators: name: Sticlet, Doru
name: Morari, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental studies have found that magnetic impurities deposited on superconducting monolayer NbSe$_2$ generate coupled Yu-Shiba-Rusinov bound states. Here we consider ferromagnetic chains of impurities which induce a Yu-Shiba-Rusinov band and harbor Majorana bound states at the chain edges. We show that these topological phases are stabilized by strong Ising spin-orbit coupling in the monolayer and examine the conditions under which Majorana phases appear as a function of distance between impurities, impurity spin projection, orientation of chains on the surface of the monolayer, and strength of magnetic exchange energy between impurity and superconductor.
description: 21 pages
Coherent description of electrical and thermal impurity-and-phonon limited transport in simple metals
Creators: name: Ausloos, M.
name: Durczewski, K.
name: Ulner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrical resistivity, thermoelectric power and electronic thermal conductivity of simple (isotropic) metals are studied in a uniform way. Starting from results of a variational solution of the Boltzmann equation, a generalized Matthiessen rule is used in order to superpose the inelastic (or not) electron-phonon and elastic electron-impurity scattering cross sections ("matrix elements"). The temperature dependence relative to these processes is given through simple functions and physical parameters over the usually investigated range of temperature for each transport coefficient. The coherence of such results is emphasized.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures; to appear in International Journal of Modern Physics B
ab-plane tunneling and Andreev spectroscopy of superconducting gap and pseudogap in (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10 and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8
Creators: name: D'yachenko, A. I.
name: Tarenkov, V. Yu.
name: Szymczak, R.
name: Szymczak, H.
name: Abal'oshev, A. V.
name: Lewandowski, S. J.
name: Leonyuk, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the temperature dependence of gap features revealed by Andreev reflection Delta_s and by tunneling Delta in the ab-plane of optimal and slightly overdoped microcrystals of (BiPb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10 (Bi2223) with critical temperature Tc=110-115 K, and Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 (Bi2212) with Tc=80-84 K. The tunneling conductance of Bi2223-Insulator-Bi2223 junction shows peaks at the 2Delta gap voltage, as well as dips and broad humps at other voltages. In Bi2223, similarly to the well known Bi2212 spectra, the energies corresponding to 2Delta, to the dip, and to the hump structure are in the ratio of 2:3:4. This confirms that the dip and hump features are generic to the high temperature superconductors, irrespective of the number of CuO2 layers or the BiO superstructure. On the other hand, in both compounds Delta(T) and Delta_s(T) dependences are completely different, and we conclude that the two entities have different nature.
description: LaTeX 2e, 17 pages, 7 figures in .eps format
Antennoseius ponticus Tratsch and Makarova 2008
Creators: name: Trach, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Antennoseius
Antennoseius ponticus

description: Antennoseius (s. str.) ponticus Tratsch and Makarova, 2008
 Material examined — fifteen females from Harpalus sp., Ukraine, Kherson Region, Tsyurupinsk District, vicinity of Radensk (46°33’N, 32°57’E), sandy steppe, 14 May 2001, A. Khaustov coll.; six females from undetermined Carabidae, Ukraine, Crimea, Yalta City Municipality, vicinity of Yalta (44°31’N, 34°07’E), Crimean Mountains, 23 Aug. 2008, A. Khaustov coll.; four females from Harpalus sp., Ukraine, Kherson Region, Tsyurupinsk District, vicinity of Radensk (46°33’N, 32°57’E), sandy steppe, 05 – 06 Juny 2010, V. Trach coll.; three females on Calathus sp., same data; one female on Daptus sp., same data; two females from Harpalus sp., Ukraine, Crimea, Chernomorskoe District, vicinity of Olenevka (45°22’N, 32°30’E), steppe, 01 May 2013, V. Trach coll.; three females on Amara sp., Ukraine, Vinnytsia Region, Haisyn District, vicinity of Gubnyk (48°34’N, 29°20’E), agrocenosis, 19 Juny 2016, V. Trach coll.; three females from Harpalus distinguendus (Duftschmid, 1812), same data and locality; forty-five females from Harpalus sp. and Calathus sp., same locality, pine forest, 20 Juny 2016, V. Trach coll.
Distribution — Ukraine (Odessa, Nikolaev and Lugansk Regions) (Trach and Makarova, 2008; Trach, 2013).
 Remarks — The species is known from carabid beetles (and, putatively accidental, from leaf beetle Chrysolina gypsophilae (Küster, 1845)) and soil-litter habitats.
description: Published as part of Trach, V. A., 2016, New records of carabid-associated mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Ukraine with description of adults of Halodarcia carabidophila Evans and Fain, 1995 (Halolaelapidae), pp. 587-601 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 596, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164146, http://zenodo.org/record/5401835
X-ray Monitoring of the Magnetar CXOU J171405.7-381031 in SNR CTB 37B
Creators: name: Gotthelf, E. V.
name: Halpern, J. P.
name: Mori, K.
name: Beloborodov, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of our 8 year X-ray monitoring campaign on CXOU J171405.7-381031, the magnetar associated with the faint supernova remnant (SNR) CTB 37B. It is among the youngest by inferred spin-down age, and most energetic in spin-down power of magnetars, and may contribute, at least partially, to the GeV and TeV emission coincident with the SNR. We use a series of Chandra, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR observations to characterize the timing and spectral properties of the magnetar. The spin-down rate of the pulsar almost doubled in <1 year and then decreased slowly to a more stable value. Its X-ray flux varied by approx, 50%, possibly correlated with the spin down rate. The 1-79 keV spectrum is well-characterized by an absorbed blackbody plus power-law model with an average temperature of kT=0.62+/-0.04 keV and photon index Gamma=0.92+/-0.16, or by a Comptonized blackbody with kT=0.55+/-0.04 keV and an additional hard power law with Gamma=0.70+/-0.20, In contrast with most magnetars, the pulsed signal is found to decrease with energy up to 6 keV, which is apparently caused by mixing with the hard spectral component that is pulse-phase shifted by approx. 0.43 cycles from the soft X-rays. We also analyze the spectrum of the nearby, diffuse nonthermal source XMMU J171410.8-381442, whose relation to the SNR is uncertain.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, 2 Tables; Latex, aastex63 style. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Pronomaea araxicola REITTER 1898
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pronomaea
Pronomaea araxicola

description: Pronomaea araxicola REITTER, 1898
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Afghanistan: 1, Kabul province, Kabul City, IX.2010, leg. Reuter (MNHUB).
 C o m m e n t: The previously known distribution of P. araxicola was confined to the Middle East (Cyprus, Iran, Lebanon, Turkey) and the Caucasus region (ASSING 2007a). The above specimen represents the first record from Afghanistan.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, A revision of Pronomaea ERICHSON. II. A new species from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1211-1216 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1212, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5308650
Additional file 1 of Quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of joint measures led by Fangcang shelter hospitals in response to COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan, China
Creators: name: Jiang, Hui
name: Song, Pengfei
name: Wang, Siyi
name: Yin, Shuangshuang
name: Yin, Jinfeng
name: Zhu, Chendi
name: Cai, Chao
name: Xu, Wangli
name: Li, Weimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The number of maximum open beds of Fangcang shelter hospitals (A), designated hospitals (B) and the number of physicians (C) supporting Hubei from outside Hubei. Figure S2. The maximum open beds per day of quarantine points, Fangcang shelter hospitals and designated hospitals.
title: Die unabschließbare Aufgabe des endlichen Marxismus
title: Eine materiell verankerte Arbeit des Begriffs ohne Essentialismus oder Reduktionismus
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wolf, Frieder Otto
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Marxismus
subject: endlicher Marxismus
subject: postmoderner Marxismus
subject: Epistemologie
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::100 Philosophie::100 Philosophie und Psychologie

description: Dieser Aufsatz entfaltet die Implikationen des endlichen Charakters der Gegenstände von Marx‘ epistemologischen Durchbrüchen in seiner Kritik der politischen Ökonomie bzw. in seiner Kritik der Politik, entwickelt eine klare Unterscheidung zwischen marxistischer Wissenschaft und marxistischer Politik, und kontrastiert diesen ‚endlichen Marxismus‘, welcher auf dieser Grundlage daran arbeitet, diese unvollendeten Durchbrüche zu festigen und weiter auszubauen, mit der in jüngerer Zeit vertretenen Konzeption eines „postmodernen Marxismus“. Weiterhin entfaltet er, was die Rolle einer erneuerten marxistischen Philosophie sein sollte, welche eine effektive marxistische Praxis in den Bereichen der wissenschaftlichen Ausarbeitung und einer auf Transformation angelegten Politik als solche in der Ausarbeitung unterstützt und weiterhin reflektiert. Er vertritt die Auffassung, dass ein derartiger, bewusst endlicher Marxismus sowohl einen Beitrag dazu leisten kann, die Probleme zu überwinden, auf die eine weitere Ausarbeitung marxistischer Wissenschaft und Politik als solcher immer wieder stößt, als auch dazu beiträgt, dass der Marxismus die Fähigkeit entwickelt, ein wechselseitiges Verständnis, sowie eine gezielte Bündnisarbeit mit radikal feministischen, dependenzialistischen und ökologischen Kräften zu entfalten, welche fähig wird, in gegenwärtige Lagen wirksam einzugreifen.
Neurally-Guided Structure Inference
Creators: name: Lu, Sidi
name: Mao, Jiayuan
name: Tenenbaum, Joshua B.
name: Wu, Jiajun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most structure inference methods either rely on exhaustive search or are purely data-driven. Exhaustive search robustly infers the structure of arbitrarily complex data, but it is slow. Data-driven methods allow efficient inference, but do not generalize when test data have more complex structures than training data. In this paper, we propose a hybrid inference algorithm, the Neurally-Guided Structure Inference (NG-SI), keeping the advantages of both search-based and data-driven methods. The key idea of NG-SI is to use a neural network to guide the hierarchical, layer-wise search over the compositional space of structures. We evaluate our algorithm on two representative structure inference tasks: probabilistic matrix decomposition and symbolic program parsing. It outperforms data-driven and search-based alternatives on both tasks.
description: Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2019). First two authors contributed equally. Project page: http://ngsi.csail.mit.edu
Caspian Diplomacy: Political Interests and Special Legal Status
Creators: name: Mosashvili, Gia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 180116 International Law (excl. International Trade Law)
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Throughout the negotiations history several bilateral and trilateral agreements were signed between the Caspian littoral states but territorial disputes were still major and actual problems in the Caspian region. On 12 August 2018, five countries agreed on the legal status of the Caspian Sea and gave it ‘special legal status’. The convention, which includes 24 articles, covers issues such as dividing up the seabed, digitalization of commerce, trade, logistics and business operations between the republic of Azerbaijan, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation and Turkmenistan. Agreement is based on the norms and principles of the United Nations and international law. Until the Aktau Summit there was a huge disagreement between parties. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, when the process of negotiations started, Russia made different political demands to 14 newly independent states, from which three countries had coasts in the Caspian region: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. Russia had five demands to Azerbaijan, five demands to Kazakhstan and three demands to Turkmenistan. The aim of this policy was to replace the Soviet oil monopoly with three companies – LUKoil, Surguftentegaz and Yukos. So, from this historical view the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea has a great value indeed.The scientific research ‘Caspian Diplomacy – Political Interests and Special Legal Status’ describes importance of the convention and reveals reasons, why is it a guarantee of stability, security and peace - keeping in the whole region. This work includes four parts: introduction, main part, major research and conclusion. Major research is conducted with qualitative method and involves analysis of primary and secondary documents. Articles of the convention are discussed here.
Geologic mapping of the Urvara and Yalode Quadrangles of Ceres
Creators: name: Crown, David A.
name: Sizemore, Hanna G.
name: Yingst, R. Aileen
name: Mest, Scott C.
name: Platz, Thomas
name: Berman, Daniel C.
name: Schmedemann, Nico
name: Buczkowski, Debra L.
name: Williams, David A.
name: Roatsch, Thomas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: geologic mapping
subject: Urvara
subject: Yalode Quadrangles
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: We conducted geologic mapping of the Urvara (Ac-13) and Yalode (Ac-14) Quadrangles (21–66°S, 180–360°E) of the dwarf planet Ceres utilizing morphologic, topographic, and compositional information acquired by NASA's Dawn mission. The geologic characteristics of the two large impact basins Urvara (170 km diameter) and Yalode (260 km diameter) and their surroundings were investigated using Dawn Framing Camera datasets, including Survey (415 m/pixel), HAMO (140 m/pixel), and LAMO (35 m/pixel) images and mosaics, color and color ratio images, and DTMs derived from stereo-photogrammetry. Geologic mapping demonstrates that impact cratering has dominated the geologic history of the Urvara and Yalode Quadrangles, with early cratered terrain formation followed by formation of the large basins and widespread emplacement of basin-related smooth material. Impact craters display a wide range of preservation states from nearly completely buried/degraded forms to more recent pristine craters with terraced inner walls and lobate ejecta deposits. Cross-cutting relationships and morphologic signatures show that the Urvara impact followed the Yalode impact, consistent with ages derived from crater size-frequency distributions (580 ± 40 Ma for Yalode and 550 ± 50 Ma for Urvara). Observed differences in basin materials and rim morphology suggest heterogeneities in the substrate excavated by impact. Smooth deposits that cover large areas of the quadrangles, including the basin floors, rims, and exterior zones, are interpreted to be dominated by Urvara ejecta but Yalode ejecta and localized ice-rich flow material may be minor components. Geologic mapping results and simulations of ejecta emplacement suggest that Urvara and Yalode ejecta deposits extend for large distances (more than two crater diameters from the basin centers) and may serve as important stratigraphic markers for the geologic record of Ceres.
Antennoseius pseudospinosus Eidelberg 1990
Creators: name: Trach, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Antennoseius
Antennoseius pseudospinosus

description: Antennoseius (s. str.) pseudospinosus Eidelberg, 1990
 Material examined — five females from Badister sp., Ukraine, Odessa Region, Berezovka District, vicinity of Berezovka (47°10’N, 30°56’E), flooplain forest near Tiligul River, 26 Mar. 2000, V. Trach coll.; three females from Agonum sp., same locality, 09 Mar. 2001, V. Trach coll.; two females from Pterostichus sp., same locality, 01 Apr. 2001, V. Trach coll.; nine females from Agonum sp., same locality, 16 Apr. 2002, V. Trach coll.; five females from Chlaenius sp., Ukraine, Odessa Region, Belyaevka District, vicinity of Belyaevka (46°25’N, 30°10’E), flooplain forest near Dniester River, 24 Juny 2008, V. Trach coll.; eighteen females from Agonum sp., same data; one female from Agonum sp., Ukraine, Odessa Region, Belyaevka District, vicinity of Troitskoe (46°32’N, 30°00’E), flooplain forest near Turunchuk River, 21 Mar. 2009, V. Trach coll.; twelve females from undetermined Carabidae, Ukraine, Crimea, Bahchisaray District, vicinity of Verhnyaya Kutuzovka (44°44’N, 34°20’E), pond of Kutuzovskoe Lake, 26 May 2010, A. Khaustov coll.; one female from Bembidion sp., Ukraine, Crimea, Simferopol District, vicinity of Lozovoe (44°54’N, 34°10’E), Salgir River valley, 01 May 2013, V. Trach coll.
Distribution — Ukraine (Crimea, Odessa and Zakarpattia Regions) (Eidelberg, 1990).
Remarks — The species is known only from carabid beetles.
description: Published as part of Trach, V. A., 2016, New records of carabid-associated mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Ukraine with description of adults of Halodarcia carabidophila Evans and Fain, 1995 (Halolaelapidae), pp. 587-601 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 596, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164146, http://zenodo.org/record/5401835
USING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE SPEAKING  SKILL
Creators: name: Rustamova, Nodira
name: Salieva, Mahmuda
name: Ahmedova, Husnida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Speaking is an essential tool for communicating. In the classroom, improving the speaking abilities of students has always been a concern. In the fast developing 21st century various innovative technologies are being introduced to teach speaking skill in the classrooms. Technology is the vehicle to get access with this modernized world. More than the process of communication, trade and transactions,  today technology is widely used in educational sectors.
Search for Yukawa Production of a Light Neutral Higgs Boson at LEP
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: Abbiendi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (2HDM) a search for a light Higgs boson in the mass range of 4-12 GeV has been performed in the Yukawa process e+e- -> b bbar A/h -> b bbar tau+tau-, using the data collected by the OPAL detector at LEP between 1992 and 1995 in e+e- collisions at about 91 GeV centre-of-mass energy. A likelihood selection is applied to separate background and signal. The number of observed events is in good agreement with the expected background. Within a CP-conserving 2HDM type II model the cross-section for Yukawa production depends on xiAd = |tan beta| and xihd = |sin alpha/cos beta| for the production of the CP-odd A and the CP-even h, respectively, where tan beta is the ratio of the vacuum expectation values of the Higgs doublets and alpha is the mixing angle between the neutral CP-even Higgs bosons. From our data 95% C.L. upper limits are derived for xiAd within the range of 8.5 to 13.6 and for xihd between 8.2 to 13.7, depending on the mass of the Higgs boson, assuming a branching fraction into tau+tau- of 100%. An interpretation of the limits within a 2HDM type II model with Standard Model particle content is given. These results impose constraints on several models that have been proposed to explain the recent BNL measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic moment.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, Submitted to Euro. Phys. J. C
title: The role of morphological complexity in predicting the learnability of an additional language
title: The case of La (additional language) Dutch
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Slik, Frans Van Der
name: Hout, Roeland Van
name: Schepens, Job
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: age of arrival
subject: cognitive aging
subject: cross-classified multilevel models
subject: length of residence
subject: morphological complexity
subject: second language acquisition
subject: 400 Sprache::400 Sprache::400 Sprache

description: Applied linguistics may benefit from a morphological complexity measure to get a better grip on language learning problems and to better understand what kind of typological differences between languages are more important than others in facilitating or impeding adult learning of an additional language. Using speaking proficiency scores of 9,000 adult learners of Dutch as an additional language, we reproduced the findings of the Schepens et al. (2013a) study, using a reduced morphological complexity measure. We wanted to define a reduced measure to reveal which morphological features constitute the really important learning problems. Adult language learners whose first language (L1) has a less complex morphological feature configuration than Dutch turned out to have more learning difficulties in acquiring Dutch the less complex their L1 is in relation to Dutch. The reduced measure contains eight features only. In addition, we found cognitive aging effects that corroborate the construct validity of the morphological measure we used. Generally, adult language learners’ speaking skills in Dutch improve when residing longer in the host country. However, this conclusion is only warranted when their L1 morphological complexity is at least comparable to Dutch morphological complexity. If the morphological complexity of their L1 is lower as compared to Dutch, the effect of length of residence may even reverse and have a negative impact on speaking skills in Dutch. It was observed that the negative effect of age of arrival is mitigated when adult language learners have a command of a second language (L2) with higher morphological complexity. We give morphological information for five additional target languages: Afrikaans, Chinese, English, German, and Spanish.
Pronomaea khnzoriani SEMENOV 2003
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pronomaea
Pronomaea khnzoriani

description: Pronomaea khnzoriani SEMENOV, 2003
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Iran: T e h r a n: 1 ex., N Tehran, Elburz Mts., Darake, Palanchal, 35°51'N, 51°23'E, 2250 m, 31. V.2010, leg. Frisch (cAss). L o r e s t a n: 12 exs., 15 km NE Alashtar, Mt. Garri, 33°58'N, 48°20'E, 1900 m, 16.X.2011, leg. Frisch (MNHUB, cAss); 1 ex., 35 km E Kuhdasht, Kashkan, 33°35'N, 47°53'E, 1010 m, 17.X.2011, leg. Frisch (cAss); 2 exs., 30 km E Kuhdasht, 33°35'N, 47°51'E, 1080 m, 17.X.2011, leg. Frisch (MNHUB); 43 exs., 20 km SW Borujerd, 33°46'N, 48°39'E, 1740 m, 15.X.2011, leg. Frisch (MNHUB, cAss). K h u z e s t a n: 2 exs., 44 km E Lali, 9 km NE Baba Achmad, 32°18'N, 49°20'E, 420 m, 20.X.2011, leg. Frisch (MNHUB, cAss). K e r m a n: 9 exs., pass Mahan-Sirch, 30°12'N, 57°24'E, 2800 m, 20. V.2010, leg. Frisch & Serri (MNHUB, cAss); 2 exs., Baft-Jiroft, 7 km NE Hanza, 29°21'N, 57°12'E, 2950 m, 24. V.2010, leg. Frisch (MNHUB, cAss); 3 exs., Bardsir-Baft, 10 km SE Qal'eh Askar, Mt. Lalehzar, 29°26'N, 56°45'E, 3360 m, 22. V.2010, leg. Frisch & Serri (MNHUB, cAss); 1 ex., Rayen-Darb Behesht, 2 km W Goruh, 29°21'N, 57°21'E, 2700 m, 28. V.2010, leg. Frisch (MNHUB); 1 ex., Ahmad Abad - Shahr-e-Babak road, Purkan, 30°22'N, 55°22'E, 2530 m, 18. V.2010, leg. Frisch & Serri (MNHUB); 1 ex., Kerman-Kuhpaye, Darbasiab, 30°31'N, 57°10'E, 2470 m, 19. V.2010, leg. Frisch & Serri (MNHUB).
 C o m m e n t: Pronomaea khnzoriani is widespread and common in the Middle East and the Caucasus region (ASSING 2007a).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2014, A revision of Pronomaea ERICHSON. II. A new species from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1211-1216 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1212, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5308650
title: The human allicin-proteome
title: S-thioallylation of proteins by the garlic defence substance allicin and its biological effects
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Gruhlke, Martin C. H.
name: Antelmann, Haike
name: Bernhardt, Jörg
name: Kloubert, Veronika
name: Rink, Lothar
name: Slusarenko, Alan J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Allicin
subject: S-thioallylation
subject: Protein modification
subject: Cysteine
subject: Cytoskeleton
subject: Actin
subject: Glycolysis
subject: Warburg effect
subject: Enolase
subject: Zinc
subject: Jurkat
subject: Fibroblasts
subject: T-cells
subject: Interleukin IL-1
subject: IL-2
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: A single clove of edible garlic (Allium sativum L.) of about 10 g produces up to 5 mg of allicin (diallylthiosulfinate), a thiol-reactive sulfur-containing defence substance that gives injured garlic tissue its characteristic smell. Allicin induces apoptosis or necrosis in a dose-dependent manner but biocompatible doses influence cellular metabolism and signalling cascades. Oxidation of protein thiols and depletion of the glutathione pool are thought to be responsible for allicin's physiological effects. Here, we studied the effect of allicin on post-translational thiol-modification in human Jurkat T-cells using shotgun LC-MS/MS analyses. We identified 332 proteins that were modified by S-thioallylation in the Jurkat cell proteome which causes a mass shift of 72 Da on cysteines. Many S-thioallylated proteins are highly abundant proteins, including cytoskeletal proteins tubulin, actin, cofilin, filamin and plastin-2, the heat shock chaperones HSP90 and HSPA4, the glycolytic enzymes GAPDH, ALDOA, PKM as well the protein translation factor EEF2. Allicin disrupted the actin cytoskeleton in murine L929 fibroblasts. Allicin stimulated the immune response by causing Zn2+ release from proteins and increasing the Zn2+-dependent IL-1-triggered production of IL-2 in murine EL-4 T-cells. Furthermore, allicin caused inhibition of enolase activity, an enzyme considered a cancer therapy target. In conclusion, our study revealed the widespread extent of S-thioallylation in the human Jurkat cell proteome and showed effects of allicin exposure on essential cellular functions of selected targets, many of which are targets for cancer therapy.
ORCID and Grant DOIs: Engaging the Community to Ensure Openness and Transparency of Funding Information
Creators: name: ORCID Funder Working Group
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This document is intended to encapsulate how identifiers for grantees and grants can enable better grantee tracking and funding reporting. It describes specific information flows from and into funder systems, explaining how funders can affect those flows by using ORCID or Crossref services in various combinations. It also proposes complementary actions to enable open research goals for other actors in the information flow, including ORCID, Crossref, researchers, and publishers. It summarizes and extends discussions by the ORBIT Technical Advisory Group (TAG) and Funder Working Group (FWG). Group members used this document to comment on the draft, and have endorsed the recommendations for publication as part of the ORBIT project and for sharing with stakeholders.
Some Features of Semiclassical Chiral Transport in Rotating Frames
Creators: name: Dayi, O. F.
name: Kilincarslan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiclassical chiral kinetic theories in the presence of electromagnetic fields as well as vorticity can be constructed by means of some different relativistic or nonrelativistic approaches. To cover the noninertial features of rotating frames one can start from the modified quantum kinetic equation of Wigner function in Minkowski spacetime. It provides a relativistic chiral transport equation whose nonrelativistic limit yields a consistent three-dimensional kinetic theory which does not depend explicitly on spatial coordinates. Recently a chiral transport equation in curved spacetime has been proposed and its nonrelativistic limit in rotating coordinates was considered in the absence of electromagnetic fields. We show that the modified theory can be extended to curved spacetime. The related particle current density and chiral transport equation for an inertial observer in the rotating frame are derived. A novel three-dimensional chiral kinetic transport equation is established by inspecting the nonrelativistic limit of the curved spacetime approach in the rotating frame for a comoving observer in the presence of electromagnetic fields. It explicitly depends on spatial coordinates. We prove that it is consistent with the chiral anomaly, chiral magnetic and vortical effects.
description: Some comments and references added. Typos corrected
Antennoseius sharonovi Eidelberg 1989
Creators: name: Trach, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Antennoseius
Antennoseius sharonovi

description: Antennoseius (s. str.) sharonovi Eidelberg, 1989
 Material examined — two females from Calathus fuscipes (Goeze, 1777), Ukraine, Crimea, Yalta City Municipality, vicinity of Nikita (44°30’N, 34°14’E), 17 Oct. 2010, A. Khaustov coll.
Distribution — Ukraine (Crimea), Iran (Eidelberg, 1989; Sklyar, 1994; Kazemi and Moraza, 2013).
Remarks — The species is known only from carabid beetles.
description: Published as part of Trach, V. A., 2016, New records of carabid-associated mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Ukraine with description of adults of Halodarcia carabidophila Evans and Fain, 1995 (Halolaelapidae), pp. 587-601 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 596, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164146, http://zenodo.org/record/5401835
RUU PKS, Kewajiban Negara dan Perlindungan dari Kekerasan Seksual
Creators: name: Gultom, Pardomuan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Hukum
Hak Asasi Manusia
RUU PKS
Kekerasan Seksual

description: Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual (RUU PKS) pernah menjadi
 bagian dari Program Legislasi Nasional (Prolegnas) DPR RI di tahun 2017 dan belum
 mendapat pengesahan di tahun tersebut. Pada tahun 2020 yang lalu, DPR mencabut RUU
 PKS dari daftar Prolegnas prioritas 2020. RUU ini kini kembali masuk dalam Prolegnas
 prioritas tahun 2021 bersama dengan 32 RUU lainnya sebagai hasil kesepakatan Rapat Kerja
 antara Menkumham, Badan Legislasi (Baleg) DPR, dan DPD pada medio Januari 2021 yang
 lalu. Belakangan, satu dari 33 RUU tersebut, yakni RUU Pemilu, ditarik dari daftar Prolegnas
 prioritas 2021.
Oscillatory Size-Dependence of the Surface Plasmon Linewidth in Metallic Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Molina, Rafael A.
name: Weinmann, Dietmar
name: Jalabert, Rodolfo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the linewidth of the surface plasmon resonance in the optical absorption spectrum of metallic nanoparticles, when the decay into electron-hole pairs is the dominant channel. Within a semiclassical approach, we find that the electron-hole density-density correlation oscillates as a function of the size of the particles, leading to oscillations of the linewidth. This result is confirmed numerically for alkali and noble metal particles. While the linewidth can increase strongly, the oscillations persist when the particles are embedded in a matrix.
description: RevTeX4, 5 pages, 2 figures, final version
The stochastic motion of self-thermophoretic Janus particles
Creators: name: Gaspard, Pierre
name: Kapral, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Langevin equations for the self-thermophoretic dynamics of Janus motors partially coated with an absorbing layer that is heated by a radiation field are presented. The derivation of these equations is based on fluctuating hydrodynamics and radiative heat transfer theory involving stochastic equations for bulk phases and surface processes that are consistent with microscopic reversibility. Expressions for the self-thermophoretic force and torque for arbitrary slip boundary conditions are obtained. The overdamped Langevin equations for the colloid displacement and radiative heat transfer provide expressions for the self-thermophoretic velocity and its reciprocal contribution where an external force can influence the radiative heat transfer. A nonequilibrium fluctuation formula is also derived and shows how the probability density of the Janus particle displacement and radiation energy transfer during the time interval [0,t] are related to the mechanical and thermal affinities that characterize the nonequilibrium system state.
The Bogoliubov Theory of a BEC in Particle Representation
Creators: name: Dziarmaga, Jacek
name: Sacha, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the number-conserving Bogoliubov theory of BEC the Bogoliubov transformation between quasiparticles and particles is nonlinear. We invert this nonlinear transformation and give general expression for eigenstates of the Bogoliubov Hamiltonian in particle representation. The particle representation unveils structure of a condensate multiparticle wavefunction. We give several examples to illustrate the general formalism.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Anystipalpus Berlese 1911
Creators: name: Trach, V. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Anystipalpus

description: Genus Anystipalpus Berlese, 1911
 Remarks — The genus Anystipalpus includes five species. Currently, three species are known in Ukraine — Anystipalpus livshitsi (Eidelberg, 1989), A. percicola Berlese, 1911, A. stepposus Trach, 2012 (Eidelberg, 1989; Trach, 2012 a, 2013). Mites of this genus reported only from carabid beetles and labidurid earwigs (Lindquist and Moraza, 2009).
description: Published as part of Trach, V. A., 2016, New records of carabid-associated mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Ukraine with description of adults of Halodarcia carabidophila Evans and Fain, 1995 (Halolaelapidae), pp. 587-601 in Acarologia 56 (4) on page 597, DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20164146, http://zenodo.org/record/5401835
Electrical and thermal transport properties in high T_c superconductors : effects of a magnetic field
Creators: name: Ausloos, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental studies of the electric and heat currents in the normal, superconducting and mixed states of high T$_c$ superconductors (HTcS) lead to characterization, complementary to data obtained from equilibrium property based techniques. A magnetic field superimposed on the superconducting sample generates {\it magneto-transport phenomena}, from which an excess electrical resistivity, an excess thermoelectric power, the Hall or the Nernst effect. Different behavioral effects allow one to distinguish various dissipation mechanisms, like quasi particle scattering, vortex motion dissipation and superconductivity fluctuations, in particular when the Corbino geometry is used. Moreover bulk measurements of the thermal conductivity and the electrothermal conductivity in a magnetic field give us sure indications of the order parameter symmetry. The location of the mixed state phase transition lines in the technological phase diagram of HTcS are briefly pointed out through precise measurements performed over broad temperature and magnetic field ranges. The results are mainly reviewed with the aim of defining further investigation lines.
description: 9 pages, no figures; to appear in Physica B
FeTi$_2$O$_5$: a spin Jahn-Teller transition enhanced by cation substitution
Creators: name: Lang, Franz
name: Jowitt, Lydia
name: Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam
name: Johnson, Roger D.
name: Blundell, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used muon-spin rotation, heat capacity and x-ray diffraction measurements in combination with density functional theory and dipole field calculations to investigate the crystal and magnetic structure of FeTi$_2$O$_5$. We observe a long range ordered state below $T_{\rm N}$=41.8(5) K with indications of significant correlations existing above this temperature. We determine candidate muon stopping sites in this compound, and find that our data are consistent with the spin Jahn-Teller driven antiferromagnetic ground state with $\boldsymbol{k}$=(1/2,1/2,0) reported for CoTi$_2$O$_5$ ($T_{\rm N}$=26 K). By comparing our data with calculated dipolar fields we can restrict the possible moment size and directions of the Fe$^{2+}$ ions.