cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Decoding Parametric Grip-Force Anticipation From fMRI Data
Creators: name: Caccialupi, Guido
name: Schmidt, Timo Torsten
name: Nierhaus, Till
name: Wesolek, Sara
name: Esmeyer, Marlon
name: Blankenburg, Felix
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: action selection
subject: fMRI
subject: grip-force
subject: motor planning
subject: MVPA
subject: prospective working memory
subject: working memory
classificationCode: 150
subject: Psychologie

description: Previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have shown that activity in premotor and parietal brain-regions covaries with the intensity of upcoming grip-force. However, it remains unclear how information about the intended grip-force intensity is initially represented and subsequently transformed into a motor code before motor execution. In this fMRI study, we used multivoxel pattern analysis (MVPA) to decode where and when information about grip-force intensities is parametrically coded in the brain. Human participants performed a delayed grip-force task in which one of four cued levels of grip-force inten- sity had to be maintained in working memory (WM) during a 9-s delay-period preceding motor execution. Using time-resolved MVPA with a searchlight approach and support vector regression, we tested which brain regions exhibit multivariate WM codes of anticipated grip-force intensities. During the early delay period, we observed above-chance decoding in the ventromedial pre- frontal cortex (vmPFC). During the late delay period, we found a network of action-specific brain regions, including the bilateral intraparietal sulcus (IPS), left dorsal premotor cortex (l-PMd), and supplementary motor areas. Additionally, cross-regression decoding was employed to test for temporal generalization of activation patterns between early and late delay periods with those during cue presentation and motor execution. Cross-regression decoding indicated temporal generalization to the cue period in the vmPFC and to motor-execution in the l-IPS and l-PMd. Together, these findings suggest that the WM representation of grip-force intensities undergoes a transformation where the vmPFC encodes information about the intended grip-force, which is subsequently converted into a motor code in the l-IPS and l-PMd before execution.
Approximate Supermodularity of Kalman Filter Sensor Selection
Creators: name: Chamon, Luiz F. O.
name: Pappas, George J.
name: Ribeiro, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This work considers the problem of selecting sensors in a large scale system to minimize the error in estimating its states. More specifically, the state estimation mean-square error(MSE) and worst-case error for Kalman filtering and smoothing. Such selection problems are in general NP-hard, i.e., their solution can only be approximated in practice even for moderately large problems. Due to its low complexity and iterative nature, greedy algorithms are often used to obtain these approximations by selecting one sensor at a time choosing at each step the one that minimizes the estimation performance metric. When this metric is supermodular, this solution is guaranteed to be (1-1/e)-optimal. This is however not the case for the MSE or the worst-case error. This issue is often circumvented by using supermodular surrogates, such as the logdet, despite the fact that minimizing the logdet is not equivalent to minimizing the MSE. Here, this issue is addressed by leveraging the concept of approximate supermodularity to derive near-optimality certificates for greedily minimizing the estimation mean-square and worst-case error. In typical application scenarios, these certificates approach the (1-1/e) guarantee obtained for supermodular functions, thus demonstrating that no change to the original problem is needed to obtain guaranteed good performance.
description: Accepted to Transactions on Automatic Control
MOESM5 of Type of screen time moderates effects on outcomes in 4013 children: evidence from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children
Creators: name: Taren Sanders
name: Parker, Philip
name: Pozo-Cruz, Borja
name: Noetel, Michael
name: Lonsdale, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Scatterplots.
Time Delay Between Gravitational Waves and Neutrino Burst From a Supernova Explosion: a Test for the Neutrino Mass
Creators: name: Fargion, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During Supernova explosions two signals, Gravitational burst wave and Neutrino Burst, of different nature, originated within 0.1 s from thesuper nova explosion will be radiated in the outer space. If the neutrinos (as well as the gravitons) are massless particles, than the original interval (if any) between the two signals will be freezed forever. On the contrary, if the neutrinos have a tiny mass, the time delay will increase during the propagation because of the slower velocity of the neutrinos with respect to the massless gravitons. Therefore, two signals, of different nature, originated within 0.1 s from the super nova explosion will be radiated in the outer space. If the neutrinos (as well as the gravitons) are massless particles, than the original interval (if any) between the two signals will be freezed forever. If the neutrino has a mass the time delay will increase during the propagation because of the slower velocity of the neutrinos with respect to the massless gravitons: the time delay detection may measure the neutrino mass or its absence may inferr a severe neutrino mass bound.
description: 2 pages; To compare with hep-ph/0109027 "Gravity Wave and Neutrino Bursts from Stellar Collapse: A Sensitive Test of Neutrino Masses" by N.Arnaud, M.Barsuglia, M.A.Bizouard, F.Cavalier, M.Davier, P.Hello, T.Pradier; see also astro-ph/0002453, in press in Ap.J, in particular section 1.1, by D.Fargion
title: Nitrogen input decreases microbial nitrogen use efficiency in surface soils of a temperate forest in northeast China
Creators: name: Sun, Lifei
name: Qiao, Yanci
name: Wanek, Wolfgang
name: Moorhead, Daryl L.
name: Cui, Yongxing
name: Peng, Yujiao
name: Song, Liquan
name: Hu, Baoqing
name: Zhang, Tuo
name: Li, Shuailin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbial growth
subject: soil N transformation
subject: soil C storage
subject: Global change
subject: Soil depth
subject: Nutrient limitation
classificationCode: 630
subject: Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Microbial nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) reflects the allocation of microbially-acquired N between growth (anabolism) and the release of inorganic N to the environment (catabolism), and is central to understanding soil N cycling. However, the effects of N addition on microbial NUE are unclear. We determined microbial NUE in surface (0–10 cm) and subsurface (10–20 cm) soils in a temperate forest by the combined substrate-independent 18O-H2O tracer technique and 15N isotope pool dilution in a multi-level N addition experiment. We found that high N treatment (75 kg N ha−1 yr−1 as urea fertilizer) significantly decreased NUE in surface soil, but not in the subsurface soil. The decrease in NUE in surface soil was related to soil acidification, likely induced by N addition, and to reduced phosphorus availability, suggesting increased phosphorus limitation to microbial metabolism with N addition. Microbial NUE was inversely related to inorganic N flux (as NH4+) in both surface and subsurface soils and positively related to microbial biomass in surface soil. Our empirical evidence confirms that microbial NUE is a sensitive proxy and controlling branchpoint between soil microbial N immobilization and inorganic N cycling, which should be explicitly included in biogeochemical models to better predict soil N dynamics.
Minnesota Agricultural Economist No. 563
Creators: name: Dahl, Reynold P.
name: Martin, Michael V.
name: Dahl, Reynold P.
name: Martin, Michael V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Multiple-Car Rail Rates- Their Impact On Grain Transport
Continuous Value Iteration (CVI) Reinforcement Learning and Imaginary Experience Replay (IER) for learning multi-goal, continuous action and state space controllers
Creators: name: Gerken, Andreas
name: Spranger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel model-free Reinforcement Learning algorithm for learning behavior in continuous action, state, and goal spaces. The algorithm approximates optimal value functions using non-parametric estimators. It is able to efficiently learn to reach multiple arbitrary goals in deterministic and nondeterministic environments. To improve generalization in the goal space, we propose a novel sample augmentation technique. Using these methods, robots learn faster and overall better controllers. We benchmark the proposed algorithms using simulation and a real-world voltage controlled robot that learns to maneuver in a non-observable Cartesian task space.
description: Published in 2019 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 20-24 May 2019
Simophion calvus Viktorov 1961
Creators: name: Johansson, Niklas
name: Ameri, Ali
name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Talebi, Ali Asghar
name: Ebrahimi, Ebrahim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Simophion
Simophion calvus

description: Simophion calvus Viktorov, 1961
 Simophion calvus Viktorov, 1961: 170–171; Figs 2, 9, 13b, 14b, 14d. Holotype ♀ from Turkmenistan in ZIN, not examined.
 Material examined: IRAN: 1♀, Hormozgan Province, Bushehr, Khormuj, Lavar, 5 Dec. 1996, 170 m. a. s., Ebra. / Badii / Parch. leg. (HMIM); 1♀, Lorestan Province, 10 km, SW Dorud, 33˚27"N, 49˚05"E, 1520 m. a. s., 27 May 2014, J. Halada leg. (OÖLM).
 Remarks: Simophion is distinguished from other genera by the absence of epicnemial carina, the polished and completely uncarinated propodeum and the strongly bent radius right before the junction with the pterostigma (in this respect similar to Eremotylus). A desert species previously recorded from Iran (Horstmann 1981b, Baraohei et al 2012).
description: Published as part of Johansson, Niklas, Ameri, Ali, Riedel, Matthias, Talebi, Ali Asghar & Ebrahimi, Ebrahim, 2021, Contribution to the Ophioninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Iran with the description of 16 new species and an illustrated key to the Eremotylus of the Western Palaearctic, pp. 151-206 in Zootaxa 5023 (2) on page 196, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5023.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5225655
MOESM4 of Type of screen time moderates effects on outcomes in 4013 children: evidence from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children
Creators: name: Taren Sanders
name: Parker, Philip
name: Pozo-Cruz, Borja
name: Noetel, Michael
name: Lonsdale, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Missing Data.
Anomalous ferromagnetism and magneto-optical Kerr effect in semiconducting double perovskite Ba2NiOsO6 and its (111) (Ba2NiOsO6)/(BaTiO3)10 superlattice
Creators: name: Lu, Hai-Shuang
name: Guo, Guang-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out a first-principles investigation on magnetism, electronic structure, magneto-optical effects and topological property of newly grown cubic double perovskite Ba2NiOsO6 and its (111) (Ba2NiOsO6)/(BaTiO3)10 superlattice, based on the density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) plus onsite Couloumb interactions. Interestingly, we find that both structures are rare ferromagnetic (FM) semiconductors with estimated Curie temperatures of ~150 and 70 K, respectively. The calculated near-neighbor exchange coupling parameters reveal that the ferromagnetism is driven by exotic FM coupling between Ni and Os atoms, which is due to the FM superexchange interaction caused by the abnormally strong hybridization between the half-filled Nieg and unoccupied Os eg orbitals. The strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on the Os atom is found to not only open the semiconducting gap but also produce a large antiparallel orbital magnetic moment on the Os atom, thus reducing the total magnetization from 4.0 uB/f.u.,
Minnesota Agricultural Economist No. 565
Creators: name: Erickson, Terri
name: Helmberger, John D.
name: Erickson, Terri
name: Helmberger, John D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Productivity Analysis

description: Minnesota's Economy Compares Favorably To That Of Neighboring States And The U.S.
MOESM1 of Comparative analysis of functional assay evidence use by ClinGen Variant Curation Expert Panels
Creators: name: Kanavy, Dona
name: McNulty, Shannon
name: Jairath, Meera
name: Brnich, Sarah
name: Bizon, Chris
name: Powell, Bradford
name: Berg, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Summaries of VCEP disease mechanisms and assay specifications.
Analysis of the earlier times and flux of the entropy on the majority voter model with difusion
Creators: name: da Silva, Roberto
name: de Oliveira, Mario J.
name: Tomé, Tânia
name: de Felício, J. R. Drugowich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of nonequilibrium systems modelled as spin models without defined Hamiltonian as the majority voter model. This model has transition probabilities that do not satisfy the condition of detailed balance. The lack of detailed balance leads to entropy production phenomena, which are a hallmark of the irreversibility. By considering that voters can diffuse on the lattice we analyze how the entropy production and how the critical properties are affected by this diffusion. We also explore two important aspects of the diffusion effects on the majority voter model by studying entropy production and entropy flux via time-dependent and steady state simulations. This study is completed by calculating some critical exponents as function of the diffusion probability.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
title: Nonlinear spectral dispersion in resonant Auger scattering from SF6 for studying nuclear potentials and dynamics
Creators: name: Kimberg, V.
name: Travnikova, O.
name: Krasnov, P.
name: Boudjemia, N.
name: Marchenko, T.
name: Guillemin, R.
name: Ismail, I.
name: Koulentianos, D.
name: Santos, A. C. F.
name: Püttner, Ralph
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nonlinear spectral dispersion
subject: resonant Auger scattering
subject: SF6 molecule
classificationCode: 530
subject: Physik

description: In this study, we integrate experimental observations and theoretical models to elucidate the complex phenomena observed in the resonant S 𝐾-edge KLL Auger scattering spectra of the SF6 molecule. A two-dimensional spectral map, constructed of incident photon energy and kinetic energy of the emitted Auger electron, is shown to be a versatile tool for understanding a character of the core-excited potential energy surface and change of the molecular geometry. Our findings reveal how the distinct dispersion behavior of multiple spectral lines enables mapping of ultrafast dynamics within the short-lived core-excited states. Our results confirm the presence of nuclear dynamics in the S⁢1⁢𝑠−1⁢6⁢𝑎1 1⁢𝑔 and S⁢1⁢𝑠−1⁢6⁢𝑡1 1⁢𝑢 core-excited states, while dynamics is absent in the S⁢1⁢𝑠−1⁢7⁢𝑡1 1⁢𝑢 state. Using a combination of ab initio analysis, simulations with Coulomb model potentials, and a simple analytical approximation, we qualitatively demonstrate how the varying characteristics of spectral dispersion—classified as Raman, non-Raman, and anti-Raman—mirror the relative gradients of the intermediate and final states in the resonant x-ray scattering process. This insight allows for the effective mapping of molecular potential energy curves, offering a prospective tool on the underlying mechanisms of resonant Auger scattering and its potential for probing molecular dynamics.
Correlated long-term optical and X-ray variations in NGC 5548
Creators: name: Uttley, Phil
name: Edelson, Rick
name: McHardy, Ian
name: Peterson, Bradley M.
name: Markowitz, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine the long-term optical light curve of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC5548 with the X-ray light curve measured by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer over 6 years, to determine the relationship between the optical and X-ray continua. The X-ray light curve is strongly correlated with the optical light curve on long (~year) time-scales. The amplitude of the long-term optical variability in NGC5548 is larger than that of the X-ray variability (after accounting for the host galaxy contribution), implying that X-ray reprocessing is not the main source of the optical/X-ray correlation. The correlated X-ray and optical variations in NGC5548 may be caused by instabilities in the inner part of the accretion flow, where both the X-ray and optical emission regions may be located.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
title: Volatile-rich Sub-Neptunes as Hydrothermal Worlds: The Case of K2-18 b
Creators: name: Luu, Cindy N.
name: Yu, Xinting
name: Glein, Christopher R.
name: Innes, Hamish
name: Aguichine, Artyom
name: Krissansen-Totton, Joshua
name: Moses, Julianne I.
name: Tsai, Shang-Min
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Truong, Ngoc
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hydrothermal Worlds
subject: Temperate exoplanets
subject: Volatile-rich Sub-Neptunes
classificationCode: 520
subject: Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Temperate exoplanets between the sizes of Earth and Neptune, known as "sub-Neptunes," have emerged as intriguing targets for astrobiology. It is unknown whether these planets resemble Earth-like terrestrial worlds with a habitable surface, Neptune-like giant planets with deep atmospheres and no habitable surface, or something exotic in between. Recent JWST transmission spectroscopy observations of the canonical sub-Neptune, K2-18 b, revealed ~1% CH4, ~1% CO2, and a nondetection of CO in the atmosphere. While previous studies proposed that the observed atmospheric composition could help constrain the lower atmosphere's conditions and determine the interior structure of sub-Neptunes like K2-18 b, the possible interactions between the atmosphere and a hot, supercritical water ocean at its base remain unexplored. In this work, we investigate whether a global supercritical water ocean, resembling a planetary-scale hydrothermal system, can explain these observations on K2-18 b–like sub-Neptunes through equilibrium aqueous geochemical calculations. We find that the observed atmospheric CH4/CO2 ratio implies a minimum ocean temperature of ~710 K, whereas the corresponding CO/CO2 ratio allows ocean temperatures up to ~1070 K. These results indicate that a global supercritical water ocean on K2-18 b is plausible. While life cannot survive in such an ocean, this work represents the first step toward understanding how a global supercritical water ocean may influence observable atmospheric characteristics on volatile-rich sub-Neptunes. Future observations with better-constrained CO and NH3 mixing ratios could further help distinguish between possible interior compositions of K2-18 b.
title: Searching for GEMS: TOI-6383Ab, a Giant Planet Transiting an M3-dwarf Star in a Binary System
Creators: name: Bernabò, Lia Marta
name: Kanodia, Shubham
name: Cañas, Caleb I.
name: Cochran, William D.
name: Csizmadia, Szilárd
name: Mahadevan, Suvrath
name: Stefánsson, Gudhmundur
name: Gupta, Arvind F.
name: Monson, Andrew
name: Rauer, Heike
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: transiting giant planet
subject: M3-dwarf Star
subject: Binary System
classificationCode: 520
subject: Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: We report on the discovery of a transiting giant planet around the 3500 K M3-dwarf star TOI-6383A located 172 pc from Earth. It was detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite and confirmed by a combination of ground-based follow-up photometry and precise radial velocity measurements. This planet has an orbital period of ∼1.791 days, a mass of 1.040 ± 0.094MJ, and a radius of 1.008+0.036-0.033 RJ, resulting in a mean bulk density of 1.26+0.18-0.17 g cm−3. TOI-6383A has an M dwarf companion star, TOI-6383B, which has a stellar effective temperature of Teff ∼ 3100 K and a projected orbital separation of 3126 au. TOI-6383A is a low-mass dwarf star hosting a giant planet and is an intriguing object for planetary evolution studies due to its high planet-to-star mass ratio. This discovery is part of the Searching for Giant Exoplanets around M-dwarf Stars (GEMS) Survey, intending to provide robust and accurate estimates of the occurrence of GEMS and the statistics on their physical and orbital parameters. This paper presents an interesting addition to the small number of confirmed GEMS, particularly notable since its formation necessitates massive, dust-rich protoplanetary discs and high accretion efficiency (>10%).
Interplay Between Time-Temperature-Transformation and the Liquid-Liquid Phase Transition in Water
Creators: name: Yamada, Masako
name: Mossa, Stefano
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
name: Sciortino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the TIP5P water model proposed by Mahoney and Jorgensen, which is closer to real water than previously-proposed classical pairwise additive potentials. We simulate the model in a wide range of deeply supercooled states and find (i) the existence of a non-monotonic ``nose-shaped'' temperature of maximum density line and a non-reentrant spinodal, (ii) the presence of a low temperature phase transition, (iii) the free evolution of bulk water to ice, and (iv) the time-temperature-transformation curves at different densities.
description: RevTeX4, 4 pages, 4 eps figures
Exploring productive Features of Infrastructure
Creators: name: Herzog-Hawelka, Janina
Publisher: name: International Journal of Water Governance
Year: 2021

description: This article explores social mobilisation in the context of the 2018 water crisis in Cape Town. Water infrastructure reveals political realities and disciplines, directs and shapes the lives and lifestyles of different populations. The announcement of Day Zero caused various reactions across Cape Town but made clear that the water infrastructure was quotidian and unremarkable whilst working uninterruptedly. The interference of the water infrastructure created an awareness of water and its use across Cape Town. Capetonians developed daily strategies to cope with the situation. These strategies interfered with their daily tasks, impacted personal relationships, and revealed narrations of struggle and privilege. During the water crisis, people became experts on water-related topics and many residents engaged extensively with water realities that affected their own lives and the lives of those around them. Water realities arose from daily challenges which Capetonians were experiencing and as a result, they felt the need to address the issue with vigour, including in the form of social mobilisation, civic activism, and public participation processes.
description: International Journal of Water Governance, Vol. 8 (2021)
Exploring Whether Super-Puffs Can Be Explained as Ringed Exoplanets
Creators: name: Piro, Anthony L.
name: Vissapragada, Shreyas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An intriguing, growing class of planets are the "super-puffs," objects with exceptionally large radii for their masses and thus correspondingly low densities ($\lesssim0.3\rm\,g\,cm^{-3}$). Here we consider whether they could have large inferred radii because they are in fact ringed. This would naturally explain why super-puffs have thus far only shown featureless transit spectra. We find that this hypothesis can work in some cases but not all. The close proximity of the super-puffs to their parent stars necessitates rings with a rocky rather than icy composition. This limits the radius of the rings, and makes it challenging to explain the large size of Kepler 51b, 51c, 51d, and 79d unless the rings are composed of porous material. Furthermore, the short tidal locking timescales for Kepler 18d, 223d, and 223e mean that these planets may be spinning too slowly, resulting in a small oblateness and rings that are warped by their parent star. Kepler 87c and 177c have the best chance of being explained by rings. Using transit simulations, we show that testing this hypothesis requires photometry with a precision of somewhere between ~10 ppm and ~50 ppm, which roughly scales with the ratio of the planet and star's radii. We conclude with a note about the recently discovered super-puff HIP 41378f.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, updated with minor changes to match version accepted for publication in AJ
Quantum partition noise of photo-created electron-hole pairs
Creators: name: Reydellet, L. -H.
name: Roche, P.
name: Glattli, D. C.
name: Etienne, B.
name: Jin, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show experimentally that even when no bias voltage is applied to a quantum conductor, the electronic quantum partition noise can be investigated using GHz radiofrequency irradiation of a reservoir. Using a Quantum Point Contact configuration as the ballistic conductor we are able to make an accurate determination of the partition noise Fano factor resulting from the photo-assisted shot noise. Applying both voltage bias and rf irradiation we are able to make a definitive quantitative test of the scattering theory of photo-assisted shot noise.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
MOESM3 of Towards a nationwide implementation of a standardized nutrition and dietetics terminology in clinical practice: a pre-implementation focus group study including a pretest and using the consolidated framework for implementation research
Creators: name: Gäbler, Gabriele
name: Coenen, Michaela
name: Fohringer, Katrin
name: Trauner, Michael
name: Stamm, Tanja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. List of applied second-level ICF-Dietetics categories in respect of medical areas.
Additional file 1 of Patient-derived cell lines and orthotopic mouse model of peritoneal carcinomatosis recapitulate molecular and phenotypic features of human gastric adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Song, Shumei
name: Xu, Yan
name: Huo, Longfei
name: Zhao, Shuangtao
name: Wang, Ruiping
name: Li, Yuan
name: Scott, Ailing W.
name: Pizzi, Melissa Pool
name: Wang, Ying
name: Fan, Yibo
name: Harada, Kazuto
name: Jin, Jiankang
name: Ma, Lang
name: Yao, Xiaodan
name: Shanbhag, Namita D.
name: Gan, Qiong
name: Roy-Chowdhuri, Sinchita
name: Badgwell, Brian D.
name: Wang, Zhenning
name: Wang, Linghua
name: Ajani, Jaffer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Materias & Methods.
Systematic data quality assessment of general practitioner collected smoking information on smoking-associated disease risks
Creators: name: Wang, Jiayue
name: Sitas, Freddy
name: Jonnagaddala, Jitendra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This poster was presented at the 2023 OHDSI APAC Symposium was held July 13-14 in Sydney, Australia at the University of New South Wales (https://ohdsi.org/2023apacsymposium/).
El proyecto de investigación agrícola del Banco Mundial y la modernización de la investigación agraria en España en la década de los setenta
Creators: name: VARELA, J. HERNANDO
name: VARELA, J. HERNANDO
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Investigación Agrícola
subject: Banco Mundial
subject: Programa Nacional
subject: Departamento Nacional
subject: Becarios Investigación
subject: Agricultural Research
subject: World Bank
subject: Domestic Research Programme
subject: National Department
subject: Research Fellows

description: En este trabajo, se analiza la génesis y desarrollo del Proyecto de Investigación Agrícola del Banco Mundial firmado en 1971 y sus repercusiones para la organización y estructuración de un sistema español de I + D agrario con entidad propia, dependiente del Ministerio de Agricultura, y como organismo sectorial al servicio de la política agraria. La concentración de esfuerzos investigadores en torno a seis Programas Nacionales a realizar en otros tantos Departamentos Nacionales de Investigación, la creación de una infraestructura científica agraria moderna y de calidad, y la formación de 200 investigadores agrarios en prestigiosos centros de investigación del mundo, principalmente en Estados Unidos, Inglaterra y Francia, se consideran como aspectos de indudable relevancia en el impulso investigador agrario español. Empero, la descordinación e imposición al final de la descentralización investigadora en base a especializaciones productivas regionales, junto a la no vertebración con la extensión y divulgación agraria, la no clara delimitación de las funciones de investigación básica y aplicada y la transferencia a las Comunidades Autónomas de las actividades investigadoras vinculadas a su ámbito territorial, añadió elementos distorsionadores al funcionamiento del sistema........The origin and development of the Agricultural Research Project signed in 1971 between the spanish goverment and the world bank is carefully described together with its implications to achieve an agricultural R + D system upon the rule of the Minister of Agriculture and Food as a tool for the implementation of the agricultural policy. To enforce the spanish agricultural research several items are considered of the paramount importance : to set up six national research departments, to create a modern scientific network and the high qualification of two hundred agricultural research workers abroad, mainly in United States, Great Britain and France. However, several disorders were underway to not take full advantage of the tremendous effort realized. We can mention the geographical disemination of research workers, the lack of coordination with agricultural vulgarization service and last but not least the split up of the agricultural research activities according to both plant and animal productive specializationes of the new created regions following the political descentralizacion during the eighties.
MOESM4 of Towards a nationwide implementation of a standardized nutrition and dietetics terminology in clinical practice: a pre-implementation focus group study including a pretest and using the consolidated framework for implementation research
Creators: name: Gäbler, Gabriele
name: Coenen, Michaela
name: Fohringer, Katrin
name: Trauner, Michael
name: Stamm, Tanja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Implementation criteria according to CFIR domains/constructs and identified higher level-themes.
Suppression of the "quasiclassical" proximity gap in correlated-metal--superconductor structures
Creators: name: Nikolic, Branislav K.
name: Freericks, J. K.
name: Miller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the energy and spatial dependence of the local density of states in a superconductor--correlated-metal--superconductor Josephson junction, where the correlated metal is a non-Fermi liquid (described by the Falicov-Kimball model). Many-body correlations are treated with dynamical mean-field theory, extended to inhomogeneous systems. While quasiclassical theories predict a minigap in the spectrum of a disordered Fermi liquid which is proximity-coupled within a mesoscopic junction, we find that increasing electron correlations destroy any minigap that might be opened in the absence of many-body correlations.
description: 5 pages, 3 embedded EPS figures; some issues clarified with new result presented in the inset of Fig. 1
Análisis de la toma de decisiones de los agricultores ante cambios en el precio del agua. Modelos de decisión multicriterio
Creators: name: Bolívar, J. F. Jiménez
name: Vecino, J. Berbel
name: Herruzo, M. Torrico
name: Bolívar, J. F. Jiménez
name: Vecino, J. Berbel
name: Herruzo, M. Torrico
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Regadío
subject: modelos de decisión
subject: técnicas multicriterio
subject: Irrigated agriculture
subject: decisión making models
subject: multicriteria techniques

description: Este trabajo hace un análisis del impacto que tendrá en la agricultura un precio creciente del agua en dos zonas regables. Para ello emplea un modelo de programación clásico y otro en el que se efectúa una simulación de función de utilidad deducido a partir de metodología multicriterio.......Weighted goal programming is applied to two irrigation units in Spain in order to obtain a surrogated utility function. The MAUF obtained is used to simulate behaviour under increasing price of water. Conclusions show that behaviour differs as a function of farm size and socioeconomic characteristics of farmers. Also MAUF models outperform to classical LP models by a closer prediction of observed decisions.
Angular analysis of $\bar{B}\to D_2^*(\to D π)\ell \barν$ decay and new physics
Creators: name: Mandal, Rusa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the four-fold angular distribution for the semileptonic decay $\bar{B}\to D_2^*(\to D π)\,\ell \barν$ where $D_2^*$(2460) is a tensor meson. We start with the most general beyond the Standard Model (SM) dimension-six effective Hamiltonian which comprises (axial)vector, (pseudo)scalar and tensor operators for both quark and lepton currents, and it also includes the right-handed neutrinos. The decay can be described by 16 transversity amplitudes and it provides a multitude of observables which can be extracted from data. We investigate the observables in the context of the SM and the new physics scenarios which can explain the intriguing discrepancies observed in the $b \to c τ\barν$ data.
description: Matches with the published version
Diferencias entre los segmentos del mercado en la disposición a pagar por un alimento ecológico: valoración contingente y análisis conjunto
Creators: name: SÁNCHEZ, MERCEDES
name: GRANDE, ILDEFONSO
name: GIL, JOSÉ M.
name: GRACIA, AZUCENA
name: SÁNCHEZ, MERCEDES
name: GRANDE, ILDEFONSO
name: GIL, JOSÉ M.
name: GRACIA, AZUCENA
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Análisis conjunto
subject: valoración contingente
subject: segmentación
subject: alimento ecológico
subject: disposición a pagar
subject: Conjoint analysis
subject: contingent valuation
subject: segmentation
subject: organic food
subject: willigness to pay

description: En los últimos años, en los países desarrollados, existe una mayor preocupación por parte del consumidor por aspectos como la seguridad alimentaria, entendida como la influencia de la alimentación en la salud o sobre el deterioro del medio ambiente. El incremento del consumo de productos ecológicos es una buena prueba de ello. Sin embargo, y especialmente en el caso de productos perecederos, existen una serie de condicionantes que parecen estar limitando dicho consumo: volumen, homogeneidad, aspecto exterior y, sobre todo, sus diferencias de precios con los productos convencionales. El objetivo del presente trabajo se centra en determinar cuál es el precio máximo que el consumidor está dispuesto a pagar por los alimentos ecológicos y en detectar si existen diferencias entre los segmentos observados en el mercado. Para alcanzar estos objetivos, se han aplicado dos metodologías alternativas desarrolladas en la literatura: la Valoración Contingente y el Análisis Conjunto. Los resultados obtenidos por ambas metodologías muestran una clara diferencia entre la disposición máxima a pagar por parte del consumidor de este tipo de productos y los precios reales existentes en el mercado y escasas diferencias entre los segmentos delimitados en el mercado. Este diferencial de precios puede estar suponiendo un importante freno a su consumo interior, dada la relevancia que para todos los consumidores estudiados tiene el precio como factor determinante en el proceso de compra del producto......In the last years, consumers in developed countries are more concerned about aspects such as health, environment degradation, etc. One of the possible consequences of such trend is the increasing consumption of organic food. However, and specially in perishable products, there still exist some factors which limit their consumption: volume, homogeneity, external appearance and, one of the most important, the high price. The objective of this paper is to determine the consumer willingness to pay (WTP) for ecological products as well as to characterise potential consumers attending to their WTP. Two alternative methodologies have been used in order to accomplish this objective: the Contingent Valuation method and the Conjoint analysis. Results show that consumers maximum WTP for ecological products significantly differ from real market prices which partially explains the relative low consumption growth.
The Magnetic Field Geometry in DR21
Creators: name: Jones, Terry Jay
name: Amini, Hassib
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present broadband imaging polarimetry of DR21 at 2.2$μ$m. Background stars shining through the lobes of the bipolar outflow show polarization aligned with the long axis of the outflow, indicating a magnetic field geometry oriented along the flow axis. There is no indication of a spiral or turbulent magnetic field geometry in the lobes. The polarization of stars in the central cluster has a different position angle than the lobes and is in good agreement with millimeter polarimetry. The nebulosity in the Eastern lobe has moderate to high polarization consistent with scattering of continuum light from the central cluster. We were unable to detect polarization of the nebulosity in the Western lobe at the 4.2% (3sigma) level.
JT gravity, KdV equations and macroscopic loop operators
Creators: name: Okuyama, Kazumi
name: Sakai, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermal partition function of Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity in asymptotically Euclidean $AdS_2$ background using the matrix model description recently found by Saad, Shenker and Stanford [arXiv:1903.11115]. We show that the partition function of JT gravity is written as the expectation value of a macroscopic loop operator in the old matrix model of 2d gravity in the background where infinitely many couplings are turned on in a specific way. Based on this expression we develop a very efficient method of computing the partition function in the genus expansion as well as in the low temperature expansion by making use of the Korteweg-de Vries constraints obeyed by the partition function. We have computed both these expansions up to very high orders using this method. It turns out that we can take a low temperature limit with the ratio of the temperature and the genus counting parameter held fixed. We find the first few orders of the expansion of the free energy in a closed form in this scaling limit. We also study numerically the behavior of the eigenvalue density and the Baker-Akhiezer function using the results in the scaling limit.
description: 44 pages, 6 figures, data of genus and low temperature expansions attached, v2: typos corrected, published version
Fine Structure of Oscillons in the Spherically Symmetric $ϕ^4$ Klein-Gordon Model
Creators: name: Honda, Ethan P.
name: Choptuik, Matthew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a study of the fine structure of oscillon dynamics in the 3+1 spherically symmetric Klein-Gordon model with a symmetric double-well potential. We show that in addition to the previously understood longevity of oscillons, there exists a resonant (and critical) behavior which exhibits a time-scaling law. The mode structure of the critical solutions is examined, and we also show that the upper-bound to oscillon formation (in $r_0$ space) is either non-existent or higher than previously believed. Our results are generated using a novel technique for implementing non-reflecting boundary conditions in the finite difference solution of wave equations. The method uses a coordinate transformation which blue-shifts and ``freezes'' outgoing radiation. The frozen radiation is then annihilated via dissipation explicitly added to the finite-difference scheme, with very little reflection into the interior of the computational domain.
description: Uses revtex4, 28 pages, 17 figures, 1 table. Submitted to PRD. Fixed one typo. Removed 'preprint' option
Appendices for the paper "Communicating personalised risks from COVID-19: guidelines from an empirical study
Creators: name: Freeman, Alexandra L. J.
name: Kerr, John
name: Recchia, Gabriel
name: Schneider, Claudia R.
name: Lawrence, Alice C. E.
name: Finikarides, Leila
name: Luoni, Giulia
name: Dryhurst, Sarah
name: Spiegelhalter, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: All eight appendices, covering the key questions asked of participants, participant demographics, and regression outputs and statistics
ASSESSMENT AND ACCREDITATION BY NAAC IN TEACHER EDUCATION COLLEGE LIBRARIES: A SPECIAL REFERENCE TO FR. UTARID LIBRARY, ST. XAVIER’S COLLEGE OF EDUCATION (AUTONOMOUS), PALAYAMKOTTAI
Creators: name: Thangiah, Raja
name: M, Antony Raj
name: S, Sherlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 461006
subject: Library studies
classificationCode: 390402
subject: Education assessment and evaluation

description: n India, only one percentage of the teacher education colleges are accredited based on the online submission of Self Study Report (SSR) after new online submission by teacher education institutions from March 2019. St. Xavier‟s College of Education is one of the leading teacher colleges across the country and fulfills all the requirements made by NAAC aspects. This paper examines the requirements and needed facilities and services of library for the NAAC accreditation process based on the new manual in online format for teacher education institutions.
MOESM2 of Towards a nationwide implementation of a standardized nutrition and dietetics terminology in clinical practice: a pre-implementation focus group study including a pretest and using the consolidated framework for implementation research
Creators: name: Gäbler, Gabriele
name: Coenen, Michaela
name: Fohringer, Katrin
name: Trauner, Michael
name: Stamm, Tanja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Interview guide for focus groups.
A Morpho-Syntactically Informed LSTM-CRF Model for Named Entity Recognition
Creators: name: Simeonova, Lilia
name: Simov, Kiril
name: Osenova, Petya
name: Nakov, Preslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: We propose a morphologically informed model for named entity recognition, which is based on LSTM-CRF architecture and combines word embeddings, Bi-LSTM character embeddings, part-of-speech (POS) tags, and morphological information. While previous work has focused on learning from raw word input, using word and character embeddings only, we show that for morphologically rich languages, such as Bulgarian, access to POS information contributes more to the performance gains than the detailed morphological information. Thus, we show that named entity recognition needs only coarse-grained POS tags, but at the same time it can benefit from simultaneously using some POS information of different granularity. Our evaluation results over a standard dataset show sizable improvements over the state-of-the-art for Bulgarian NER.
description: named entity recognition; Bulgarian NER; morphology; morpho-syntax