cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Yet another proof of Hawking and Ellis's Lemma 8.5.5
Creators: name: Krasnikov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fact that the null generators of a future Cauchy horizon are past complete was proved first by Hawking and Ellis [1]. Then Budzyński, Kondracki, and Królak outlined a proof free from an error found in the original one [2]. Finally, a week ago Minguzzi published his version of proof [3] patching a previously unnoticed hole in the preceding two. I am not aware of any flaws in that last proof, but it is quite difficult. In this note I present a simpler one.
description: A few misleading typos are corrected
Resolving structural transitions in spherical dust clusters
Creators: name: Thomsen, H.
name: Bonitz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite systems in confining potentials are known to undergo structural transitions similar to phase transitions. However, these systems are inhomogeneous, and their "melting" point may depend on the position in the trap and vary with the particle number. Focusing on three-dimensional Coulomb systems in a harmonic trap a rich physics is revealed: in addition to radial melting we demonstrate the existence of intrashell disordering and inter-shell angular melting. Our analysis takes advantage of a novel melting criterion that is based on the spatial two and three-particle distribution functions and the associated reduced entropy which can be directly measured in complex plasma experiments.
description: Substantially extended version
Expédition OceanoScientific 2016-2017 : Etudes des mesures de température et de salinité de surface
Creators: name: Reynaud, Thierry
name: Reverdin, Gilles
name: Metzl, Nicolas
name: Griboval, Yvan
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2018
Subjects: Mesures
température
salinité
surface
Oceanoscientific
Boogaloo
Antarctique
temperature
salinity
SST
SSS
measurements
antarctic

description: The OceanoScientific Programm was initiated in 2006 and yielded the creation of a specific equipment : the OSC-System. The OSC-System measures physical parameters at the air-sea interface including Sea Surface temperature and Salinity. An OSC-System was installed on board of the OceanoScientific Explorer Boogaloo sailing ship. A cruise around the world was initiated the 17/11/2016 and ended 02/06/2017 including 60 days south of 40°S. Sea Surface temperature and salinity collected along this cruise are discussed in this technical report.
description: Le Programme OceanoScientific initié en 2006 a permis la création d’un équipement spécifique : l’OSC System, pour mesurer des paramètres physiques à l’interface air-mer. Des mesures de température et salinité sont ainsi effectuées par cet équipement à la surface des océans. Le voilier OceanoScientific Explorer "Boogaloo" équipé de l’OSC System a effectué un tour du monde du 17/11/2016 au 02/06/2017, dont 60 jours sous le 40e Sud, objet du présent rapport. Les mesures de température et de salinité collectées lors de cette campagne sont discutées dans ce rapport ainsi que le fonctionnement du thermo-salinomètre.
AtlantOS Data Services Report
Creators: name: Harscoat, Valerie
name: Pouliquen, Sylvie
name: Atlantos Wp7 Partners,
Publisher: name: AtlantOs
Year: 2018

description: Within the H2020 AtlantOS project, WP7 has designed and started to set up an integrated data system that harmonizes work flows, data processing and distribution across in-situ observing network systems, and integrates in-situ observations into existing European and international data infrastructures, named Integrators (e.g. Copernicus INS TAC, SeaDataNet NODCs, EMODnet, EurOBIS, GEOSS). The targeted European data system is not a new system but integrates existing data systems. These systems are being enhanced to ingest and deliver more in-situ observation data on Atlantic Ocean and to better serve the users, in a harmonized way across the systems. The scope of data services for the AtlantOS observations is discovery, download, viewing and monitoring/traceability services for both users and data providers. This document reports the data services set up or enhanced within WP7 for AtlantOS observations: AtlantOS catalogue, AtlantOS traceability of use service and new or enhanced data services at Integrator level.
title: Vietnamkrieg mit Abstrichen
Creators: name: Kainz, Klaus
Year: 2021

description: Die achtzehnstündige Dokumentation "The Vietnam War" von Ken Burns und Lynn Novick brach in den USA Zuschauerrekorde für den Ausstrahlungssender PBS und wurde von Presse sowie dem breiten Publikum überwiegend positiv aufgenommen. „The Vietnam War“ ist durch diesen enormen Erfolg eine aussagekräftige Quelle über den Vietnamdiskurs in den Vereinigten Staaten und diese Arbeit will anhand einer Analyse des Films herausfinden, wie in den USA über US-Kriegsverbrechen während des Vietnamkriegs gesprochen wird. Über Jahrzehnte wurde das Massaker von My Lai, bei dem GIs über 500 ZivilistInnen ermordeten, als Einzelfall der US-amerikanischen Kriegsführung stilisiert. Inzwischen sind jedoch etliche weitere Verbrechen bekannt. Eine Mainstream-Produktion wie "The Vietnam War" gibt wiederum Aufschluss darüber, wie neue Erkenntnisse über Kriegsverbrechen zum Ausstrahlungszeitpunkt im Jahr 2017 debattiert wurden. Meine Fragestellung an den Film lautete daher: Mit welchen erzählerischen Methoden verhandelt „The Vietnam War“ US-Kriegsverbrechen im Vietnam? Und welche Schlüsse lassen sich aus der Darstellung von Kriegsverbrechen sowie aus der Rezeption der Dokumentation über den US-amerikanischen Vietnamdiskurs zum Erscheinungszeitpunkt des Films ziehen? Die dafür angewandte Analyse teilt sich in drei Bestandteile: eine Diskussion des bisherigen Diskurses über US-Kriegsverbrechen im Vietnamkrieg, eine inhaltliche Analyse des Films sowie eine Analyse der Rezeption.
description: Ken Burns and Lynn Novick's eighteen-hour documentary "The Vietnam War" broke viewership records in the U.S. for the PBS channel and was overwhelmingly well received by the press as well as the general public. Because of this enormous success, the film series is a powerful source in Vietnam discourse in the United States, and this thesis aims to find out how U.S. war crimes during the Vietnam War are talked about in the United States through an analysis of the movie. For decades, the My Lai massacre, in which GIs murdered over 500 civilians, was stylized as an isolated case of U.S. warfare. In the meantime, however, several other crimes have become known. A mainstream production like "The Vietnam War" sheds light on how new knowledge about war crimes was debated at the time of the broadcast in 2017. My question for the film was therefore: What narrative methods does "The Vietnam War" use to deal with US war crimes in Vietnam? And what conclusions can be drawn from the depiction of war crimes as well as from the documentary's reception at the time of the film's release? The analysis used for this purpose is divided into three components: a discussion of the discourse on U.S. war crimes in the Vietnam War to date, an analysis of the film's content and an analysis of its reception.
SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Climatology for the North Atlantic Ocean (Version 1)
Creators: name: Coatanoan, Christine
name: Leroy, Delphine
name: Simoncelli, Simona
name: Barth, Alexander
Publisher: name: SeaDataNet
Year: 2019

description: SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Climatologies have been processed from the North Atlantic Ocean historical Data Collection including temperature and salinity in situ data of water column in the North Atlantic Ocean (from 10°N to 62°N for the east part and including the Labrador Sea for the west part) for period 1900-2015. Several versions are proposed in seasonal and monthly format for the period 1955-2015 and six decadal periods (1955-1964/1965-1974/1975-1984/1985-1994/1995-2004/2005-2015). A subset of the CORA dataset (Szekely et al., 2016) has been integrated to the SeaDataCloud aggregated dataset as external data-source to improve the spatial and temporal coverage.
An update on an imperial building complex at the 16th mile of the Via Appia: sources and materials
Creators: name: Moretti Cursi, Giulia
Publisher: name: Layers. Archeologia Territorio Contesti
Year: 2023

description: The paper focuses on an area of the Ager Aricinus at the 16th mile of the Via Appia in the urban area of Ariccia between the Via Appia and the inhabited center, delimited to the west and north by the cell of the so-called temple of Diana. Inside the aforementioned area, now almost entirely urbanized, are still preserved some structures from the mid-2nd century AD for which extensive documentation can be found in the 18th century antiquarian sources and in the cartographic reproductions between the 19th and the 20th centuries. So far, their interpretation has gone through a plurality of hypotheses (amphitheatre, thermal building, statio) for which there is a need to undertake an analytical study in order to understand its function in antiquity and its impact in the landscape context of modern age. The study will take place in two phases: examination of the historical cartography to identify the ownership of the fund on which the structures insisted through the consultation of the Collections of drawings and maps at the State Archive of Rome and the realization of a graphic restitution of the plan, integrating what has been preserved and what has been handed down from past documentation and proposing a vector reconstruction (CAD) of the building.
description: Layers. Archeologia Territorio Contesti, No. 8 (2023)
When Rome comes, paint as the Romans do. Meaning, spreading and influence of Roman conquest on Iberian painted pottery
Creators: name: Martínez Boix, José Luis
Publisher: name: Layers. Archeologia Territorio Contesti
Year: 2023

description: The reinterpretation of some sites in Alicante (Spain) as castella from the Roman civil wars of the 1st century BC shows the early presence of Italic population in Iberian Contestania. On the basis of this evidence, we reflect on Ilicitan style painted Iberian pottery produced at this time, considering that it imitates forms and decorations from the Italic world.
description: Layers. Archeologia Territorio Contesti, No. 8 (2023)
Suppression of extreme orbital evolution in triple systems with short range forces
Creators: name: Liu, Bin
name: Muñoz, Diego J.
name: Lai, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Lidov-Kozai (LK) mechanism plays an important role in the secular evolution of many hierarchical triple systems. The standard LK mechanism consists of large-amplitude oscillations in eccentricity and inclination of a binary subject to the quadrupole potential from an outer perturber. Recent work has shown that when the octupole terms are included in the potential, the inner binary can reach more extreme eccentricities as well as undergo orientation flips. It is known that pericenter precessions due to short-range effects, such as General Relativity and tidal and rotational distortions, can limit the growth of eccentricity and even suppress standard (quadrupolar) LK oscillations, but their effect on the octupole-level LK mechanism has not been fully explored. In this paper, we systematically study how these short-range forces affect the extreme orbital behaviour found in octupole LK cycles. In general, the influence of the octupole potential is confined to a range of initial mutual inclinations Itot centered around 90deg (when the inner binary mass ratio is <<1), with this range expanding with increasing octupole strength. We find that, while the short-range forces do not change the width and location of this "window of influence", they impose a strict upper limit on the maximum achievable eccentricity. This limiting eccentricity can be calculated analytically, and its value holds even for strong octupole potential and for the general case of three comparable masses. Short-range forces also affect orbital flips, progressively reducing the range of Itot within which flips are possible as the intensity of these forces increases.
description: 20 pages,15 figures, updated to match version published on MNRAS
SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Climatology for the Baltic Sea (Version 1)
Creators: name: Bäck, Örjan
name: Simoncelli, Simona
name: Barth, Alexander
name: Troupin, Charles
Publisher: name: SeaDataNet
Year: 2019

description: The SDC_BAL_CLIM_TS_V1 product contains Temperature and Salinity Climatologies for the Baltic Sea including seasonal and monthly fields for the 1955-2014 period and seasonal and monthly fields for 6 decades starting from 1955 and ending in 2014. The climatological fields were computed from merged Baltic Sea data that combines data extracted from the 2 major sources: 1) SeaDataNet infrastructure and 2) Coriolis Ocean Dataset for Reanalysis. The computation was done with the DIVAnd (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis in n dimensions), version 2.3.1.
title: Der Typus des Asymmetrisch Sitzenden in der Ägyptischen Kunst
Creators: name: Pauer, Rainer
Year: 2021

description: Die rundplastische Darstellung des menschlichen Körpers im Alten Ägypten zeigt insbesondere in den Standbildern von hochrangigen Privatpersonen ihren üppigen Formenreichtum. Als eines der zentralen Merkmale bisheriger Ordnungssysteme gilt der äußere, formale Aufbau einer Plastik, welcher sich in diversen Körperhaltungen wie dem Stehen, Sitzen, Knien oder Hocken äußert. Seltener belegt als die meisten anderen Statuentypen, musste sich die sogenannte asymmetrische Hockhaltung, welche sich durch eine entgegengesetzte Lagerung der Beine definiert, inhaltlichen Kriterien, wie dem Berufsfeld des Schreibers, tendenziell unterordnen. Mit der Zielsetzung einer exakten Abgrenzung dieses Typs, wurden alle bekannten Exemplare systematisch gesammelt und typologisch, unter Einbeziehung einer ikonographischen Analyse, des Fundkontextes sowie der inschriftlichen Quellen, chronologisch gereiht. Aufgrund der überschaubaren Menge von rund 66 bekannten Exemplaren, wurde einerseits ein großer Zeitraum, ausgehend von der 6. Dynastie des Alten Reiches bis in die spätzeitliche 26. Dynastie, gewählt, andererseits erfolgte eine Inklusion anderer Objekttypen in dieser Körperhaltung, mit dem Ziel, diese miteinander in Bezug zu setzen. Die Körperhaltung der asymmetrischen Sitzposition kann als selbstrepräsentativer Ausdruck einer Elitenkultur für sich stehen, sowie als indirekter Verweis auf den Status eines namentlich ungenannten Dargestellten fungieren.
Gestion des dates dans le code CROCO avec XIOS
Creators: name: Theetten, Sebastien
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2019
Subjects: CROCO
XIOS

description: Cette note technique résume les développements et le fonctionnement de la gestion des dates des noms de fichiers de sorties générés par le code CROCO[1] ainsi que de l’horodatage des différents champs contenus dans ces fichiers avec l’utilisation du gestionnaire de sortie XIOS[2]. Une nouvelle fonctionnalité pour déterminer automatiquement les dates dans la construction des noms de fichier de forçages est exposée. [1] CROCO : http://www.croco-ocean.org [2] XIOS : http://forge.ipsl.jussieu.fr/ioserver/
title: Dead Before Coed?: Perceptions of Women's Colleges in Male Dominated Society
Creators: name: Zoe
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2015

description: The question of the necessity of women?s colleges has been posed by a variety of online news sources. Headlines reading, ?Are Women?s Colleges Outdated?? and ?Why Women?s Colleges Are Still Relevant? are sprinkled throughout the webpages of news conglomerates like Forbes, The Huffington Post, and Jezebel. I argue that the belief in a post-sexist society and the prevalence of hegemonic masculinity renders the necessity of women?s educational institutions invisible. Through an anti-racist feminist lens with a focus on the hegemonic practices of our patriarchal society, I shed light on how women?s colleges are currently positioned in the United States. I conducted a discourse analysis on 40 articles about U.S. women?s colleges in the corporate press from 1970 to 2015. Data analysis reveals that women?s colleges are depicted in the media as struggling for survival in our society, regardless of studies that document their strengths. They have faced and continue to face image issues, financial issues, and the reinforcement of heteronormativity throughout their history. These issues play a major role in how the media depicts them.
Archimer, ou la mise en place d'une Archive Institutionnelle à l'Ifremer
Creators: name: Merceur, Frederic
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2005
Subjects: Digital documentation
Open Access
Electronic theses
Publications
Institutional repository
Archimer
Documentation électronique
Libre Accès
Thèses en ligne
Post Publication
Archive institutionnelle

description: Archimer, the Ifremer's Institutional repository, provides a set of full-text scientific documents (publications, theses, conference proceedings and technical reports), freely online. Developed in the context of the Open Access movement, this database aims to offer a greater visibility to Ifremer's documentation.

This document presents the Archimer's architecture and describes its functionalities. This documents is also focussed on the interaction of the different databases developed by the Ifremer's library.
description: Août 2005, l'Ifremer lance Archimer, son archive institutionnelle, une base de textes intégraux permettant d'accéder gratuitement à un ensemble de publications, de thèses, d'actes de congrès et de rapports internes. S'inscrivant dans le cadre du mouvement Open Access, cette base, contribue ainsi à valoriser les travaux de l'Ifremer.

Près de quatre mois après son ouverture, ce document présente les principes généraux de développement et de fonctionnement de cette nouvelle base ainsi que les fonctionnalités de ses différents modules.

La description des fonctionnalités rend compte de l'articulation de ce système avec les autres ressources électroniques proposées par le service de documentation de l'Ifremer. Ainsi la phase de repérage et d'enregistrement des documents est associée à sa base Bibliométrie, la phase de récupération des textes intégraux est liée à son portail de revues électroniques. Schémas et vues d'écran explicitent ainsi toutes les phases : repérage des références bibliographiques, vérification des droits de copyright, chargement des textes intégraux, indexation des références.

L'outil statistique associé y est décrit et souligne la place désormais accordée à la mesure de l'audience dans la gestion des ressources documentaires.

Ce document souligne également l'opportunité offerte au personnel du service de documentation de nouer de nouveaux liens avec les équipes de recherche de l'Ifremer et de participer activement à la valorisation de leurs travaux.
The organic content of the bronze vases of the heroon of Paestum: new data for a new interpretation
Creators: name: Dodinet, Elisabeth Marie
name: Garnier, Nicolas
name: Barbier-Pain, Delphine
Publisher: name: Layers. Archeologia Territorio Contesti
Year: 2023

description: The famous hypogaeum of the Greek city of Poseidonia (Paestum), excavated in 1954 and dated from the end of the VIth c. BCE, has been interpreted as a heroon based on the archaeological material retrieved. It encompassed 5 iron rods (obeloi) wrapped in a thick wool cloth, deposited on a wood table (trapeza) in the center, of 8 bronze vases (6 hydria; 2 amphoras) and of an Attic amphora with black figures, set along the north and south walls of the structure. The walls and the bottom of the bronze hydria and amphora revealed a thick and paste-like yellow-brown organic substance. Many researchers still interpret this substance as honey or the remains of honeycombs, which would have been offered as part of a heroic cult to the founder of the city. Yet, the different sets of analyses performed during the 1950s and 1980s, although they could not identify the nature of the fatty substance, had allowed to reject the honey hypothesis. New analyses took place recently within a research program led by the Jean Bérard Centre in Napoli. The pollen analysis and organic analysis by GC-MS have brought concordant data. The chemical analyses did not reveal any wax or animal fat, nor oleoresin or plant pitch, but rather the markers of a siccative oil. The extracted pollen was dominantly that of Cannabaceae (eg. Cannabis / Humulus type). The interpretation of these intriguing findings is discussed.
description: Layers. Archeologia Territorio Contesti, No. 8 (2023)
Additional file 1 of Semantic interoperability: ontological unpacking of a viral conceptual model
Creators: name: Bernasconi, Anna
name: Guizzardi, Giancarlo
name: Pastor, Oscar
name: Storey, Veda C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. The Viral Conceptual Model (VCM) description.
Performance predictions of a focused ion beam from a laser cooled and compressed atomic beam
Creators: name: Haaf, G. ten
name: Wouters, S. H. W.
name: van der Geer, S. B.
name: Vredenbregt, E. J. D.
name: Mutsaers, P. H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Focused ion beams are indispensable tools in the semiconductor industry because of their ability to image and modify structures at the nanometer length scale. Here we report on performance predictions of a new type of focused ion beam based on photo-ionization of a laser cooled and compressed atomic beam. Particle tracing simulations are performed to investigate the effects of disorder-induced heating after ionization in a large electric field. They lead to a constraint on this electric field strength which is used as input for an analytical model which predicts the minimum attainable spot size as a function of amongst others the flux density of the atomic beam, the temperature of this beam and the total current. At low currents (I<10 pA) the spot size will be limited by a combination of spherical aberration and brightness, while at higher currents this is a combination of chromatic aberration and brightness. It is expected that a nanometer size spot is possible at a current of 1 pA. The analytical model was verified with particle tracing simulations of a complete focused ion beam setup. A genetic algorithm was used to find the optimum acceleration electric field as a function of the current. At low currents the result agrees well with the analytical model while at higher currents the spot sizes found are even lower due to effects that are not taken into account in the analytical model.
title: Interferenzen beim Vom-Blatt-Dolmetschen am Beispiel Deutsch-Russisch und Ukrainisch-Russisch
Creators: name: Vinnik, Maryna
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Interferenzerscheinung beim Vom-Blatt-Dolmetschen im Sprachenpaar Ukrainisch-Russisch und Deutsch-Russisch. Die Fragestellung dieser Arbeit lautet „Welche Unterschiede zeigen sich beim Dolmetschen im Bereich der Interferenzanfälligkeit und Interferenztypologie zwischen typologisch ähnlichen Sprachen und Sprachen unterschiedlicher Sprachfamilien?“ Als Grundlage für die empirische Untersuchung diente die Behandlung des Forschungstandes zum Thema Interferenzen beim (Vom-Blatt-)Dolmetschen sowie die Sprachähnlichkeiten und Sprachunterschiede als Ursache für Interferenzbildung. Es wurde auch darauf abgezielt, die Faktoren, die die Interferenzhäufigkeit beim Dolmetschen beeinflussen zu analysieren und eine Interferenztypologie für Ukrainisch und Russisch bzw. für Deutsch und Russisch zu beschreiben. Im empirischen Teil wurde mittels Experiment und Fragebogen untersucht, ob typologisch ähnliche Sprachen (Ukrainisch-Russisch) anfälliger für Interferenzen als Sprachen unterschiedlicher Sprachfamilien (Deutsch-Russisch) sind. Die qualitative Auswertung der erhobenen Daten hat die Hypothese bestätigt, dass ähnliche Sprachen wie Russisch und Ukrainisch der Interferenzgefahr stärker ausgesetzt sind. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden außerdem Interferenztypologien für Ukrainisch–Russisch und Deutsch–Russisch erstellt. Diese können den weiteren Untersuchungen zu diesem Thema zugutekommen.
description: The present master's thesis deals with the appearance of interference in Sight Translation in the language pair Ukrainian-Russian and German-Russian. The research question of this work is "What differences are there in interpreting in terms of susceptibility to interference and interference typology between typologically similar languages and languages of different language families?" The basis for the empirical investigation was the presentation of the state of research about interference in (Sight) Interpreting, as well as language similarities and language differences as the cause of the formation of interference. The aim was also to analyse the factors that influence the frequency of interference in interpreting and to describe an interference typology for Ukrainian and Russian and for German and Russian. In the empirical part, an experiment and questionnaires were used to investigate whether typologically similar languages (Ukrainian-Russian) are more susceptible to interference than languages of different language families (German-Russian). The qualitative analysis of the collected data confirmed the hypothesis that languages like Russian and Ukrainian are more exposed to the risk of interference. As part of this work, interference typologies for Ukrainian-Russian and German-Russian were created. These can be used for further investigations on this topic.
SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Historical Data Collection for the Baltic Sea (Version 1)
Creators: name: Bäck, Örjan
name: Simoncelli, Simona
name: Coatanoan, Christine
Publisher: name: SeaDataCloud
Year: 2018

description: The SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Historical Data Collection for the Baltic Sea include open access in situ data on temperature and salinity for the period 1900 – 2017. The data were retrieved from the SeaDataNet infrastructure at the end of 2017. The dataset format is ODV binary collections [3]. The quality control of the data has been performed with the help of ODV software. Data Quality Flags have been revised following common recommended procedures defined under SeaDataNet 2 project [2] in conjunction with visual expert check.
How Well Can Future CMB Missions Constrain Cosmic Inflation?
Creators: name: Martin, Jerome
name: Ringeval, Christophe
name: Vennin, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how the next generation of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurement missions (such as EPIC, LiteBIRD, PRISM and COrE) will be able to constrain the inflationary landscape in the hardest to disambiguate situation in which inflation is simply described by single-field slow-roll scenarios. Considering the proposed PRISM and LiteBIRD satellite designs, we simulate mock data corresponding to five different fiducial models having values of the tensor-to-scalar ratio ranging from $10^{-1}$ down to $10^{-7}$. We then compute the Bayesian evidences and complexities of all Encyclopaedia Inflationaris models in order to assess the constraining power of PRISM alone and LiteBIRD complemented with the Planck 2013 data. Within slow-roll inflation, both designs have comparable constraining power and can rule out about three quarters of the inflationary scenarios, compared to one third for Planck 2013 data alone. However, we also show that PRISM can constrain the scalar running and has the capability to detect a violation of slow roll at second order. Finally, our results suggest that describing an inflationary model by its potential shape only, without specifying a reheating temperature, will no longer be possible given the accuracy level reached by the future CMB missions.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, uses jcappub. References added, matches published version
Charge Storage in Cation Incorporated α-MnO2
Creators: name: Young, Matthias J.
name: Holder, Aaron M.
name: George, Steven M.
name: Musgrave, Charles B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrochemical supercapacitors utilizing α-MnO2 offer the possibility of both high power density and high energy density. Unfortunately, the mechanism of electrochemical charge storage in α-MnO2 and the effect of operating conditions on the charge storage mechanism are generally not well understood. Here, we present the first detailed charge storage mechanism of α-MnO2 and explain the capacity differences between α- and β-MnO2 using a combined theoretical electrochemical and band structure analysis. We identify the importance of the band gap, work function, the point of zero charge, and the tunnel sizes of the electrode material, as well as the pH and stability window of the electrolyte in determining the viability of a given electrode material. The high capacity of α-MnO2 results from cation induced charge-switching states in the band gap that overlap with the scanned potential allowed by the electrolyte. The charge-switching states originate from interstitial and substitutional cations (H+, Li+, Na+, and K+) incorporated into the material. Interstitial cations are found to induce charge-switching states by stabilizing Mn-O antibonding orbitals from the conduction band. Substitutional cations interact with O[2p] dangling bonds that are destabilized from the valence band by Mn vacancies to induce charge-switching states. We calculate the equilibrium electrochemical potentials at which these states are reduced and predict the effect of the electrochemical operating conditions on their contribution to charge storage. The mechanism and theoretical approach we report is general and can be used to computationally screen new materials for improved charge storage via ion incorporation.
description: The first two authors provided equal contributions and are co-first authors
Evaluation de la qualité des zones de production conchylicole. Région Occitanie. Edition 2019
Creators: name: Serais, Ophelie
name: Cimiterra, Nicolas
name: Fiandrino, Annie
name: Crottier, Anais
name: Grouhel-Pellouin, Anne
name: Piquet, Jean-Come
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2019
Subjects: REMI
E. Coli
contamination bactériologique des coquillages
ROCCH
contaminants chimiques
milieu marin
Occitanie
Hérault
Gard
Aude
classement sanitaire des zones de production
estimation de la qualité
élevage et pêche de coquillages.

description: Après un rappel des objectifs, du fonctionnement et de la méthode d’interprétation des résultats du réseau de contrôle microbiologique (REMI) et du réseau de surveillance chimique (ROCCH), ce rapport comprend un bilan national et décrit le programme annuel 2018 de la région Occitanie. Il présente l’ensemble des résultats obtenus, en particulier l’estimation de la qualité microbiologique et chimique des zones de production de coquillages classées. En 2018, 28 zones de production ont été suivies par le REMI en Occitanie dont 12 dans l’Aude, 14 dans l’Hérault, 1 dans le Gard et 1 interdépartementale Hérault-Gard. Le taux de réalisation de la surveillance régulière microbiologique est de 94,9%, et 116 alertes ont été déclenchées au cours de l’année. La qualité microbiologique estimée à partir des résultats de la période 2016-2018 est : « A » pour 3 zones (10,7%), « B» pour 13 zones (46,4%), «C » pour 5 zones (17,9%), « très mauvaise » pour 6 zones (21,4%) et le nombre de données est insuffisant pour estimer la qualité d’une zone. Parmi ces zones, 15 ont un classement sanitaire concordant avec l’estimation de leur qualité et 12 ont un classement sanitaire qui ne concorde pas avec l’estimation de leur qualité. Pour 7 des zones présentant un classement et une qualité non concordants, seul un résultat fait basculer l’estimation de la qualité de la zone. La qualité chimique est satisfaisante pour l’ensemble des points suivis.
Additional file 2 of Semantic interoperability: ontological unpacking of a viral conceptual model
Creators: name: Bernasconi, Anna
name: Guizzardi, Giancarlo
name: Pastor, Oscar
name: Storey, Veda C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. The ontological unpacking analysis of the original VCM to produce the resulting OntoVCM.
title: Оценка качества и безопасности меда Украины в соответствии с международными критериями
Creators: name: Баль-Прилипко, Л.В.
name: Лесницкая, О.А.
name: Ушкалов, В.О.
name: Волосянко, О.В.
name: Белоцерковец, Т.И.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Technical University Named after Islam Karimov
Year: 2018

description: Изучены базовые физико-химические показатели качества меда натурального нормированные в мире и в Украине. Основными физико-химическими показателями, определяющими уровень качества меда являются массовые доли сахаров, пролина и диастазное число, а его безопасности для здоровья потребителей – содержание гексаметилфурфурола. Выполнен анализ девяти проб меда отобранного во всех регионах Украины. Показано, что качество всех изученных образцов соответствует нормам Европейской директивы и международного стандарта на мед.
Additional file 3 of Semantic interoperability: ontological unpacking of a viral conceptual model
Creators: name: Bernasconi, Anna
name: Guizzardi, Giancarlo
name: Pastor, Oscar
name: Storey, Veda C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. SARS-CoV-2 sequence descriptions attributes.
The MOSDEF Survey: Optical AGN Diagnostics at z~2.3
Creators: name: Coil, Alison L.
name: Aird, James
name: Reddy, Naveen
name: Shapley, Alice E.
name: Kriek, Mariska
name: Siana, Brian
name: Mobasher, Bahram
name: Freeman, William R.
name: Price, Sedona H.
name: Shivaei, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey on rest-frame optical AGN identification and completeness at z~2.3. With our sample of 50 galaxies and 10 X-ray and IR-selected AGN with measured H-beta, [OIII], H-alpha, and [NII] emission lines, we investigate the location of AGN in the BPT, MEx (mass-excitation), and CEx (color-excitation) diagrams. We find that the BPT diagram works well to identify AGN at z~2.3 and that the z~0 AGN/star-forming galaxy classifications do not need to shift substantially at z~2.3 to robustly separate these populations. However, the MEx diagram fails to identify all of the AGN identified in the BPT diagram, and the CEx diagram is substantially contaminated at high redshift. We further show that AGN samples selected using the BPT diagram have selection biases in terms of both host stellar mass and stellar population, in that AGN in low mass and/or high specific star formation rate galaxies are difficult to identify using the BPT diagram. These selection biases become increasingly severe at high redshift, such that optically-selected AGN samples at high redshift will necessarily be incomplete. We also find that the gas in the narrow-line region appears to be more enriched than gas in the host galaxy for at least some MOSDEF AGN. However, AGN at z~2 are generally less enriched than local AGN with the same host stellar mass.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, updated to match ApJ accepted version
Additional file 1 of Genetic diversity and population structure of the endangered species Paeonia decomposita endemic to China and implications for its conservation
Creators: name: Wang, Shi-Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The distribution of ΔK over K = 1–10.
Some new function spaces of variable smoothness
Creators: name: Tyulenev, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.2.2
subject: 46E35

description: The present paper is concerned with new Besov-type space of variable smoothness. Nonlinear spline-approximation approach is used to give atomic decomposition of such space. Characterization of the trace space on hyperplane is also obtained.
description: to appear in Sbornik Mathematics 2015
Mediterranean exotica and the fabric of Early Iron Age society in Western Iberia (8th – 5th centuries BCE)
Creators: name: Gomes, Francisco B.
Publisher: name: Layers. Archeologia Territorio Contesti
Year: 2023

description: The Phoenician presence in the Iberian Peninsula significantly broadened the range of Mediterranean exotic and prestige goods available to local communities. The nature and role of these goods changed over time but also differed from area to area; a careful consideration of these imports therefore sheds significant light on the different historical trajectories of regional communities, as well as on the ideological underpinnings of their social and political structures.
description: Layers. Archeologia Territorio Contesti, No. 8 (2023)
SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Historical Data Collection for the Black Sea (Version 1)
Creators: name: Myroshnychenko, Volodymyr
name: Simoncelli, Simona
Publisher: name: SeaDataCloud
Year: 2018

description: The SeaDataCloud Temperature and Salinity Historical Data Collection for the Black Sea includes open access in situ data on temperature and salinity of water column in the Black Sea (and a little in the Sea of Azov) for period 1868 – 2017. The data were retrieved from the SeaDataNet infrastructure at the end of 2017. The dataset format is Ocean Data View (ODV) binary collection. The quality control of the data has been performed with the help of ODV software. Data Quality Flags have been revised and set up using the elaborated by SeaDataNet2 project QC procedures in conjunction with the visual expert check. Data duplicates have been identified and excluded from the dataset. The final number of the Temperature and Salinity profiles (stations) in the collection is 137723.
MEMENTO – Bancarisation SI Quadrige. Aide à la rédaction de textes réglementaires et des pièces contractuelles de marchés
Creators: name: Duval, Magali
name: Durand, Gaetane
name: Gauthier, Emilie
name: Lamoureux, Alice
name: Huguet, Antoine
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2019

description: Ce mémento est une aide à la rédaction de textes réglementaires et des pièces contractuelles de marchés. Il présente de manière simplifiée les éléments à prendre en considération pour la rédaction des paragraphes liés à la bancarisation des données dans le SI Quadrige et ses applications. Il est destiné aux organismes en charge de la rédaction des documents pré-cités (DEAL, Agence de l'Eau, Office de l'Eau, ….).
Holographic Entropy Production
Creators: name: Tian, Yu
name: Wu, Xiao-Ning
name: Zhang, Hongbao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The suspicion that gravity is holographic has been supported mainly by a variety of specific examples from string theory. In this paper, we propose that such a holography can actually be observed in the context of Einstein's gravity and at least a class of generalized gravitational theories, based on a definite holographic principle where neither is the bulk space-time required to be asymptotically AdS nor the boundary to be located at conformal infinity, echoing Wilson's formulation of quantum field theory. After showing the general equilibrium thermodynamics from the corresponding holographic dictionary, in particular, we provide a rather general proof of the equality between the entropy production on the boundary and the increase of black hole entropy in the bulk, which can be regarded as strong support to this holographic principle. The entropy production in the familiar holographic superconductors/superfluids is investigated as an important example, where the role played by the holographic renormalization is explained.
description: 45 pages, comments are welcome; v2: 46 pages, references added, minor improvements/modifications, matching the version to appear in JHEP
Phoenix overview deliverable d2.5
Creators: name: Bouman, Loes
name: Ballas, Dimitris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: PHOENIX, data, social innovation, social demographics, European countries, H2020

description: This spreadsheet is an overview of dataset reported in our upload PHOENIX Dataset for each Pilot 2022 at: https://zenodo.org/record/7124141#.YzcWPHZByUk
Monitoring and Assessment guidelines for Marine Litter in Mediterranean MPAs
Creators: name: Galgani, Francois
name: Deidun, Alan
name: Liubartseva, Svitlana
name: Gauci, Adam
name: Doronzo, Bartholomeo
name: Brandini, Carlo
name: Gerigny, Olivia
Publisher: name: IFREMER/ AMARE
Year: 2019
Subjects: Marine Litter
Mediterranean Sea
Marine protected areas
Monitoring

description: As part of the AMARE project, the main purpose of this report is to provide advice and practical guidance, for establishing programmes to monitor and assess the distribution and abundance of marine litter in MPAs. The present document build on relevant existing monitoring and assessment practices in the Mediterranean, such as the existing monitoring practices in UNEP/MAP and within the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. The proposed strategy (defining the sampling scheme, the environmental compartment to monitor and the protocols to be used) is also based on recommendations of the UN GESAMP report on monitoring marine litter (GESAMP, 2019). In addition, it is based on the experience of ongoing monitoring and assessment activities under various scientific projects, including in the Mediterranean Sea (CleanSea, Marelitt, Perseus, Marlisco, Ac4forlitter, INDICIT, MEDseaLitter, Plastic Buster MPA, PANACEA, Life projects, etc.), and also considers the available scientific literature.
Rapport de campagne sur les nourriceries côtières : Campagne Nurse 2018
Creators: name: Brind'Amour, Anik
name: Le Bris, Hervé
name: Delaunay, Damien
name: Berthele, Olivier
name: Baudrier, Jerome
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2019
Subjects: Fonctionnement des nourriceries côtières
suivi
dynamique temporelle
communautés bentho-démersales
DCSMM

description: Dans le cadre de la mise en œuvre du programme de surveillance de la directive cadre stratégie pour le milieu marin (DCSMM), le suivi des poissons et céphalopodes démersaux des milieux meubles côtiers a été jugé prioritaire. Pour ce faire, une série de campagnes halieutiques récurrentes a été déployée dans les nourriceries côtières, constituant des habitats essentiels pour de nombreuses espèces marines. La caractérisation de l’état écologique des peuplements et l’étude de la fonctionnalité des habitats de nourriceries s’avèrent nécessaires au calcul des indicateurs du Bon Etat Ecologique requis par la DCSMM et primordiales pour la mise en place de mesures de gestion écosystémique garantissant des usages durables. La campagne Nurse conduite dans le golfe de Gascogne s'inscrit donc dans le programme de surveillance des « Poissons-céphalopodes », le présent rapport présente les principaux résultats acquis en 2018.
Rapport de synthèse sur le traitement et l’analyse de données vidéo Staviro acquises dans le périmètre de la Réserve Naturelle Marine en 2017
Creators: name: Gaboriau, Matthias
Publisher: name: 3EM
Year: 2019

description: L’objectif de ce rapport est de présenter les analyses des principaux indicateurs issus de la campagne vidéo STAVIRO 2017, réalisée sur la pente externe du récif de La Saline-Les-Bains, situé entre la passe de l’Hermitage et la passe de Trois-Bassins, au sein de la Réserve Naturelle Marine de La Réunion. Cette étude a pour objectif d'évaluer les peuplements ichtyologiques observés, en lien avec les habitats récifaux. Les peuplements ichtyologiques sont décrits aux niveaux de la famille et de l’espèce, par leur fréquence d’occurrence, leur richesse spécifique et leur densité d’abondance par classe de taille. Ces métriques sont analysées en fonction des statuts de protection des différentes zones et des habitats définis par les travaux de Nicet et al. (2016). Ce rapport synthétise donc les résultats de l’analyse des indicateurs populationnels de la ressource ichtyologique d'intérêt halieutique du secteur de la Saline-Les Bains (entre 1 et 40 mètres de profondeur).
Additional file 2 of Genetic diversity and population structure of the endangered species Paeonia decomposita endemic to China and implications for its conservation
Creators: name: Wang, Shi-Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Summary of Private Alleles by Population.
On testing and extending the inflationary consistency relation for tensor modes
Creators: name: Boyle, Latham
name: Smith, Kendrick M.
name: Dvorkin, Cora
name: Turok, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If observations confirm BICEP2's claim of a tensor-scalar ratio $r\approx 0.2$ on CMB scales, then the inflationary consistency relation $n_{t}=-r/8$ predicts a small negative value for the tensor spectral index $n_t$. We show that future CMB polarization experiments should be able to confirm this prediction at several sigma. We also show how to properly extend the consistency relation to solar system scales, where the primordial gravitational wave density $Ω_{gw}$ could be measured by proposed experiments such as the Big Bang Observer. This would provide a far more stringent test of the consistency relation and access much more detailed information about the early universe.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, matches Phys.Rev.D version
Projective symmetry of partons in Kitaev's honeycomb model
Creators: name: Mellado, Paula
name: Petrova, Olga
name: Tchernyshyov, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy states of quantum spin liquids are thought to involve partons living in a gauge-field background. We study the spectrum of Majorana fermions of Kitaev's honeycomb model on spherical clusters. The gauge field endows the partons with half-integer orbital angular momenta. As a consequence, the multiplicities reflect not the point-group symmetries of the cluster, but rather its projective symmetries, operations combining physical and gauge transformations. The projective symmetry group of the ground state is the double cover of the point group.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures