cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The teleparallel equivalent of general relativity
Creators: name: Maluf, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity is presented. It is emphasized that general relativity may be formulated in terms of the tetrad fields and of the torsion tensor, and that this geometrical formulation leads to alternative insights into the theory. The equivalence with the standard formulation in terms of the metric and curvature tensors takes place at the level of field equations. The review starts with a brief account of the history of teleparallel theories of gravity. Then the ordinary interpretation of the tetrad fields as reference frames adapted to arbitrary observers in space-time is discussed, and the tensor of inertial accelerations on frames is obtained. It is shown that the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian field equations allow to define the energy, momentum and angular momentum of the gravitational field, as surface integrals of the field quantities. In the phase space of the theory, these quantities satisfy the algebra of the Poincaré group.
description: 41 pages, 1 figure, published by the Annalen der Physik
LCAAJ audio for location 49077 (Bernkastel-Kues, Germany)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Bernkastel-Kues, Germany (49.919789, 7.062668)
Vascular implants – new aspects for in situ tissue engineering
Creators: name: Blume, Cornelia
name: Kraus, Xenia
name: Heene, Sebastian
name: Loewner, Sebastian
name: Stanislawski, Nils
name: Cholewa, Fabian
name: Blume, Holger
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: bioreactor design
subject: tissue engineering
subject: vascular implants
subject: 3D printing
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::660 | Technische Chemie

description: Conventional synthetic vascular grafts require ongoing anticoagulation, and autologous venous grafts are often not available in elderly patients. This review highlights the development of bioartificial vessels replacing brain-dead donor- or animal-deriving vessels with ongoing immune reactivity. The vision for such bio-hybrids exists in a combination of biodegradable scaffolds and seeding with immune-neutral cells, and here different cells sources such as autologous progenitor cells or stem cells are relevant. This kind of in situ tissue engineering depends on a suitable bioreactor system with elaborate monitoring systems, three-dimensional (3D) visualization and a potential of cell conditioning into the direction of the targeted vascular cell phenotype. Necessary bioreactor tools for dynamic and pulsatile cultivation are described. In addition, a concept for design of vasa vasorum is outlined, that is needed for sustainable nutrition of the wall structure in large caliber vessels. For scaffold design and cell adhesion additives, different materials and technologies are discussed. 3D printing is introduced as a relatively new field with promising prospects, for example, to create complex geometries or micro-structured surfaces for optimal cell adhesion and ingrowth in a standardized and custom designed procedure. Summarizing, a bio-hybrid vascular prosthesis from a controlled biotechnological process is thus coming more and more into view. It has the potential to withstand strict approval requirements applied for advanced therapy medicinal products.
Curating Scientific Information in Knowledge Infrastructures
Creators: name: Stocker, Markus
name: Paasonen, Pauli
name: Fiebig, Markus
name: Zaidan, Martha A.
name: Hardisty, Alex
Publisher: name: London : Ubiquity Press
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Use
subject: Data Interpretation
subject: Linked Data
subject: Semantic Information
subject: Environmental Research Infrastructures
subject: Environmental Knowledge Infrastructures
subject: Informatics
subject: Data Science
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: Interpreting observational data is a fundamental task in the sciences, specifically in earth and environmental science where observational data are increasingly acquired, curated, and published systematically by environmental research infrastructures. Typically subject to substantial processing, observational data are used by research communities, their research groups and individual scientists, who interpret such primary data for their meaning in the context of research investigations. The result of interpretation is information—meaningful secondary or derived data—about the observed environment. Research infrastructures and research communities are thus essential to evolving uninterpreted observational data to information. In digital form, the classical bearer of information are the commonly known “(elaborated) data products,” for instance maps. In such form, meaning is generally implicit e.g., in map colour coding, and thus largely inaccessible to machines. The systematic acquisition, curation, possible publishing and further processing of information gained in observational data interpretation—as machine readable data and their machine readable meaning—is not common practice among environmental research infrastructures. For a use case in aerosol science, we elucidate these problems and present a Jupyter based prototype infrastructure that exploits a machine learning approach to interpretation and could support a research community in interpreting observational data and, more importantly, in curating and further using resulting information about a studied natural phenomenon.
Crack initiation and propagation in sweet cherry skin: A simple chain reaction causes the crack to ‘run’
Creators: name: Schumann, Christine
name: Winkler, Andreas
name: Brüggenwirth, Martin
name: Köpcke, Kevin
name: Knoche, Moritz
Publisher: name: San Francisco : Public Library of Science
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: hemicellulose
subject: hemicellulose LM11
subject: hemicellulose LM21
subject: hemicellulose LM25
subject: unclassified drug
subject: antibody labeling
subject: Article
subject: cell adhesion
subject: cell structure
subject: cell swelling
subject: controlled study
subject: epidermis cell
subject: fruit peel
subject: gaping macroscopic crack
subject: incubation time
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::580 | Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: Rain cracking severely affects the commercial production of many fleshy-fruit species, including of sweet cherries. The objectives were to investigate how the gaping macroscopic cracks (macrocracks) of a rain-cracked fruit can develop from microscopic cracks in the cuticle (microcracks). Incubating fruit in deionized water is well known to cause significant macrocracking. We found that after a lag phase of 2 h, the numbers and lengths of macrocracks increased. Macrocrack number approached an asymptote at 12 h, whereas macrocrack length continued to increase. The rate of macrocrack propagation (extension at the crack tip) was initially 10.8 mm h-1 but then decreased to a near-constant 0.5 mm h-1. Light microscopy revealed three characteristic zones along a developing macrocrack. In zone I (ahead of the crack), the cuticle was intact, the epidermal cells were unbroken and their cell walls were thin. In zone II, the cuticle was fractured, the first epidermal cells died and their cell walls began to thicken (swell). In zone III, most epidermal cells had died, their cell walls were swollen and cell:cell separation began along the middle lamellae. The thickness of the anticlinal epidermal cell walls and the percentage of intact living cells along a crack were closely and negatively related. Cracks were stained by calcofluor white, but there was no binding of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific for hemicelluloses (LM11, LM21, LM25). Strong binding was obtained with the anti-homogalacturonan mAb (LM19), indicating the presence of unesterified homogalacturonans on the crack surface. We conclude that macrocrack propagation is related to cell death and to cell wall swelling. Cell wall swelling weakens the cell:cell adhesion between neighbouring epidermal cells, which separate along their middle lamellae. The skin macrocrack propagates like a ‘run’ in a fine, knitted fabric.
Characterization of an Aptamer Directed against 25-Hydroxyvitamin D for the Development of a Competitive Aptamer-Based Assay
Creators: name: Prante, Marc
name: Schüling, Torsten
name: Roth, Bernhard
name: Bremer, Kort
name: Walter, Johanna
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 25(OH)D
subject: aptamer
subject: biosensing
subject: microarray
subject: small molecules
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Detection of the small molecule 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) as the most relevant marker for vitamin D supply suffers from a high variability of results using the current detection methods, such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and immunoassays. A new detection approach using a highly specific aptamer directed against 25(OH)D was established in this study based on the target-induced dissociation (TID) sensing approach. In this work, the aptamer was investigated regarding its structural properties as well as its binding affinity by using microscale thermophoresis (MST). Moreover, complementary oligonucleotides were designed based on the aptamer structure and were evaluated in MST experiments. Binding experiments of immobilized aptamers were conducted in microarray experiments. It could be shown that the aptamer exhibited the usual B-DNA structure and did not form any G-quadruplexes. The design of complementary oligonucleotides for the TID assay identified a putative 25(OH)D binding site within the aptamer. The limit of detection of the established competitive assay was determined to be 5.4 nM, which sets the stage for the development of a biosensor system.
Effects of coating rate on morphology of copper surfaces
Creators: name: Motamen, S.
name: Vahabi, M.
name: Jafari, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Surface Physics

description: We have used standard fractal analysis and Markov approach to obtain further insights on roughness and multifractality of different surfaces. The effect of coating rates on generating topographic rough surfaces in copper thin films with same thickness has been studied using atomic force microscopy technique (AFM). Our results show that by increasing the coating rates, correlation length (grain sizes) and Markov length are decreased and roughness exponent is decreased and our surfaces become more multifractal. Indeed, by decreasing the coating rate, the relaxation time of embedding the particles is increased.
LCAAJ audio for location 49064 (Lëtzebuerg / Luxembourg, Germany)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Lëtzebuerg / Luxembourg, Germany (49.829605, 6.154953)
LCAAJ audio for location 49063 (Differten (section of Wadgassen), Germany)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Differten (section of Wadgassen), Germany (49.267889, 6.791127)
Two-point correlation function of density perturbations in a large void universe
Creators: name: Nishikawa, Ryusuke
name: Yoo, Chul-Moon
name: Nakao, Ken-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-point correlation function of density perturbations in a spherically symmetric void universe model which does not employ the Copernican principle. First we solve perturbation equations in the inhomogeneous universe model and obtain density fluctuations by using a method of non-linear perturbation theory which was adopted in our previous paper. From the obtained solutions, we calculate the two-point correlation function and show that it has a local anisotropy at the off-center position differently from those in homogeneous and isotropic universes. This anisotropy is caused by the tidal force in the off-center region of the spherical void. Since no tidal force exists in homogeneous and isotropic universes, we may test the inhomogeneous universe by observing statistical distortion of the two-point galaxy correlation function.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Epilobium adenocaulon Hausskn.
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: E. adenocaulon Hausskn. - 3: Zermatt, Alpengarten (Thellung). Bastarde:
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
title: Rapid Repair of Bridge Decks in Cold Weather
Creators: name: Peiris, Abheetha
name: Harik, Issam E.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 2019

description: Using regular concrete or mortar to repair potholes in concrete bridge decks is typically infeasible in cold weather due to extended set and curing times. However, several commercially available rapid-set repair materials can be used at temperatures near or below freezing. This study evaluated five such materials to assess their properties and determine which are most suited to executing pothole repairs in cold weather. For each material, laboratory testing evaluated set times, compressive strength gains, and bond strength to existing concrete at three temperatures: 35°F, 15°F, and 0°F (1.7°C, -9.4°C, and -17.8°C, respectively). Testing identified Phoscrete as the repair material best suited to cold weather partial-depth deck patching. It consistently had the highest compressive strength (more than 2,500 psi within three hours at all three test temperatures), while its bond strength with existing concrete was adequate (between 250 psi and 760 psi at 28 days). Phoscrete, aided by its fast-set accelerant, set up within 40 minutes at all three test temperatures. Subsequent field testing evaluated the use of Phoscrete to repair a pothole on the deck of the US 27 Bridge over the Kentucky River (040B00028L). As expected, the material set up rapidly and the lane was reopened to traffic within two hours. Maintenance personnel found the low workability of Phoscrete, compared to a typical cement-based repair mortar, to be an issue. Before maintenance crews repair bridge decks in the field using Phoscrete they should perform a trial pothole repair in order to ensure their familiarity with Phoscrete’s workability. Field inspections conducted one year after the US 27 Bridge was mended found no distress on the Phoscrete-repaired patch.
description: Copyright:
© 2018 University of Kentucky, Kentucky Transportation Center
Understanding the structure of the first atomic contact in Gold
Creators: name: Sabater, C.
name: Caturla, M. J.
name: Palacios, J. J.
name: Untiedt, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied experimentally the phenomena of jump-to-contact (JC) and jump-out-of-contact (JOC) in gold electrodes. JC can be observed at the first contact when the two metals approach each other while JOC occurs in the last contact before breaking. When the indentation depth between the electrodes is limited to a certain value of conductance, a highly reproducible behaviour in the evolution of the conductance can be obtained for hundreds of cycles of formation and rupture. Molecular dynamics simulations of this process show how the two metallic electrodes are shaped into tips of a well-defined crystallographic structure formed through a mechanical annealing mechanism. We report a detailed analysis of the atomic configurations obtained before contact and rupture of these stable structures and obtained their conductance using first-principlesquantum transport calculations. These results help us understand the values of conductance obtained experimentally in the JC and JOC phenomena and improve our understanding of atomic-sized contacts and the evolution of their structural characteristics.
description: Nanoscale Research letters Aceppted 7 pages, 4 figures
title: MouldingNet: Deep-learning for 3D Object Reconstruction
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Burns, Tobias
Publisher: name: TU Dublin
Year: 2019

description: The rise of deep neural networks a number of approaches for learning over 3D data have gained popularity. In this paper, we take advantage of one of these approaches, bilateral convolutional layers to propose a novel end-to-end deep auto-encoder architecture to efficiently encode and reconstruct 3D point clouds. Bilateral convolutional layers project the input point cloud onto an even tessellation of a hyperplane in the (d Å1)-dimensional space known as the permutohedral lattice and perform convolutions over this representation. In contrast to existing point cloud based learning approaches, this allows us to learn over the underlying geometry of the object to create a robust global descriptor. We demonstrate its accuracy by evaluating across the shapenet and modelnet datasets, in order to illustrate 2 main scenarios, known and unknown object reconstruction. These experiments show that our network generalises well from seen classes to unseen classes.
LCAAJ audio for location 49061 (Hayange, France)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Hayange, France (49.329827, 6.062166)
Reference implementation for open scientometric indicators (ROSI)
Creators: name: Hauschke, Christian
name: Cartellieri, Simone
name: Heller, Lambert
Publisher: name: Sofia : Pensoft Publishers
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: open science
subject: scientometrics
subject: bibliometrics
subject: research information
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: Within the project "Reference implementation for Open Scientometric Indicators" (ROSI), new assessments and visualizations of conventional and alternative metrics (altmetrics) will be developed and their effect on researchers will be investigated. For this purpose, a reference implementation based on the open source research information system VIVO will be developed in which various metrics are combined with data from different openly licensed sources. In order to develop the requirements of the target groups, surveys are going to be conducted to investigate the effect of scientometric indicators on scientist's and their expectations regarding those indicators. The objectives of the project are firstly to evaluate the scientometric needs and concerns of the target groups, and secondly to implement a usable reference implementation of a toolset that reflects the results of the study and that enables transparent, license-free, flexibly adaptable analysis of the output of researchers, contributors and organisations.
title: ПАТОЛОГИИ ГЛАЗ У КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА
title: EYE PATHOLOGY IN CATTLE
Creators: name: Пашкова, Е.В.
name: Шахова, В.Н.
name: Щукина, М.
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: Наиболее часто в условиях производства регистрируются следующие случаи патологии глаз: конъюнктивит, кератоконъюнктивит, механические травмы. Подобные случаи встре-чаются во всех возрастных группах животных. Например, молодняк крупного рогатого скота подвержен  кератоконъюнктивиту с двух месяцев, а травму может получить живот-ное любого возраста. В большинстве случаев конъюнктивит, длящийся от 10 до 15 дней, заканчивается выздоровлением животного. Механические травмы, связанные с разрывом век, пролапсом глазного яблока или чем-либо подобным, сопровождаются оперативным методом лечения.
description: Most often in the conditions of production the following cases of eye pathology are recorded: conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, mechanical injuries.  Similar cases occur in all age groups of animals.  For example, young cattle are susceptible to keratoconjunctivitis from two months, and an animal of any age can be injured.  In most cases, conjunctivitis, which lasts from 10 to 15 days, ends safely - the animal recovers completely.  Mechanical injuries associated with rup-ture of the eyelids, prolapse of the eyeball or the like, are accompanied by surgical treatment.
LCAAJ audio for location 48354 (Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine (48.464717, 35.046183)
title: АНАЛИЗ ХРОМОСОМНОГО НАБОРА КОРОВ С  НАРУШЕНИЯМИ ВОСПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ
title: ANALYSIS OF THE CHROMOSOME SET IN COWS WITH               IMPAIRED REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION
Creators: name: Селионова, М.И.
name: Чижова, Л.Н.
name: Саприкина, Т.Ю.
name: Суховеева, А.В.
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: В гаметогенезе в силу разных причин, формируются половые клетки с несбалансирован-ным набором хромосом, что сопровождается либо гибелью эмбриона на разных стадиях эмбриогенеза, либо рождением нежизнеспособного потомства. Это предопределило цель исследования – изучить особенности хромосомного набора коров с нарушениями воспро-изводительных функций. Установлено, что достоверно меньшие цифровые значения пле-чевого индекса, но достоверно наибольшие центромерные были характерны для коров, рождавших мертвых телят и телят-уродов по сравнению со здоровыми животными. Стан-дартным методом метафазного анализа, т.е. без кариотипирования, установлено, что спектр аберрантных клеток у исследуемых выборок коров, в основном, включал: полип-лоидии, парные и дицентрические фрагменты.
description: In gametogenesis, due to various reasons, sex cells are formed with an unbalanced set of chro-mosomes, which is accompanied by either a death of the embryo at different stages of embryo-genesis, or the birth of non-viable offspring. This predetermined the purpose of the research: to study the specificity of chromosome set in cows with impaired reproductive functions. It was established that reliably smaller digital values for the shoulder index, but significantly higher centromere values were typical for cows that gave birth to dead calves and calf-freaks, com-pared with healthy animals. By the standard method of metaphase analysis, that is, without kar-yotyping, it was established that the spectrum of aberrant cells in the studied samples of cows mainly included polyploidies, paired and dicentric fragments.
Coloniality of Power and Hegemonic Shifts in the World-System
Creators: name: Komlosy, Andrea
name: Boatca, Manuela
name: Nolte, Hans-Heinrich
Publisher: name: Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University, Department of Sociology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Global Inequalities
subject: Hegemonic Shifts
subject: Regional Differentiation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::900 | Geschichte und Geografie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::900 | Geschichte und Geografie::990 | Geschichte anderer Gebiete
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::100 | Philosophie

description: Introduction to Special Issue on Coloniality of Power and Hegemonic Shifts in the World-System
Bending mode fluctuations and structural stability of graphene nanoribbons
Creators: name: Scuracchio, P.
name: Dobry, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the thermal fluctuations of a narrow graphene nanoribbon. Using a continuum, membrane-like model we study the height-height correlation functions and the destabilization modes corresponding to two different boundaries conditions: ribbons which are fixed or free on the edges. For the first situation, the thermal spectrum has a gap and the correlations along the ribbon decay exponentially. Thermal fluctuations produce only local perturbations of the flat situation. However, the long range crystalline order is not distorted. For free edges, the situation changes as thermal excitations are gapless. The low energy spectrum decouples into a bulk and an edge excitation. The bulk excitation tends to destabilize the crystalline order producing an homogeneous rippling. Furthermore, we associate the edge mode with a precluding perturbation leading to scrolled edges, as seen in suspended graphene samples.
description: 8 pages, 8 Figures
title: ПОЛИМОРФИЗМ ГЕНОВ МЯСНОЙ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ У КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА, ИХ СВЯЗЬ С ПРОДУКТИВ-НЫМИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯМИ  И МЕТОДЫ КОНТРОЛЯ КАЧЕСТВА МЯСНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ (ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)
title: POLYMORPHISM OF GENES OF MEAT PRODUCTIVITY IN LARGE CATTLE, THEIR CONNECTION WITH PRODUCTIVE IN-DICATORS AND METHODS OF QUALITY CONTROL OF MEAT PRODUCTS (REVIEW)
Creators: name: Селионова, М.И.
name: Плахтюкова, В.Р.
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы развития молекулярно-генетических методов и их ис-пользование в селекции, что предоставляет возможность прогнозировать племенную цен-ность животных в раннем возрасте, с точностью более 90 %. Проанализированы в наибольшей степени, изученные на сегодняшний день гены, непосредственно влияющие на мясную продуктивность крупного рогатого скота. Прогнозируется применение полно геномной оценки в селекции крупного рогатого скота, которая может значительно повы-сить темпы селекционного развития сельскохозяйственных животных, что в дальнейшем позволит повысить хозяйственно-экономический эффект. А также рассматриваются мето-ды контроля качества мясной продукции на морфо-гистологическом уровне.
description: The article discusses the development of molecular genetic methods and their use in breeding, which provides an opportunity to predict the breeding value of animals at an early age, with an accuracy of more than 90%. The genes that have been studied to the greatest extent studied to date, affecting the meat productivity of cattle, have been analyzed. It is projected to use a full genomic assessment in cattle breeding, which can significantly increase the pace of breeding development of farm animals, which will further increase the economic effect. And also dis-cusses methods of quality control of meat products at the morpho-histological level.
LCAAJ audio for location 48324 (Kirovohrad, Ukraine)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Kirovohrad, Ukraine (48.507933, 32.262317)
Pan-European digital assets supporting research communities – Climate Change with RELIANCE & EOSC - snapshot
Creators: Anne Fouilloux
Jean Iaquinta
Alejandro Coca-Castro
Publisher: name: Simula Research Laboratory
Year: 2022

description: Presentation (slides) and demo (video) by Anne Fouilloux for the RELIANCE use case on Climate Change. The presentation and demo were given during the pan-europeans digital assets supporting research communities.

Agenda of the event:
On 5-6 December 2022, EOSC Future and the INFRAEOSC-07 projects (C-SCALE, DICE, EGI-ACE, OpenAIRE Nexus, Reliance) are hosting an online use case showcase. Check out the agenda and register for this online interactive event by 4 December, 23.59 CET.

Over 2 half-day webinars, actual EOSC users will present how their research communities are using EOSC digital assets to address scientific and societal challenges related to 3 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):

• Climate action (SDG 13)
• Industry, Innovation & infrastructure (SDG 9)
• Good health & well-being (SDG 3)

There will also be a session with use cases related to Open Science more broadly.

Why ‘use cases’?

The demonstrative, first-hand format of the event will enable real research communities to show how
their work can be leveraged by EOSC.

Researchers, disciplinary groups and anyone interested to learn about both EOSC-related tools and
services for data sharing and discoverability as well as discipline-related solutions are invited to the
webinar. Attendees will also hear first-hand accounts from early-adopter communities that have
integrated some of these core EOSC services.

1 programme, 2 days

Check out the agenda to get a glimpse of the cases in the programme, in addition to a at the users,
EU and UN officials who will be weighing in on discussions.

Day 1 – 5 December
• 09.30-11.00: Digital assets supporting SDG 13: Climate action
• 11.15-12.00: Digital assets supporting SDG 3: Good health and well-being
• 12:15-13:00: Discovering services for open science

Day 2 – 6 December
• 09.00-09.45: Digital assets supporting SDG 9 Industry, innovation and infrastructure
• 10.00-10.45: Experiences from Early Adopters approaching EOSC: the RELIANCE Open
challenge
• 11.00-12.00: Lessons Learnt from use cases and Looking forward
Application of fuzzy finite element method in addressing the presence of uncertainties
Creators: name: Yusmye, A.Y.N.
name: Ariffin, A.K.
name: Abdullah, S.
name: Singh, S.S.K.
name: Beer, M.
Publisher: name: London : Taylor & Francis Group
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fuzzy systems
subject: Mapping
subject: Reliability analysis
subject: Safety engineering
subject: System theory
subject: Uncertainty analysis
subject: Effective approaches
subject: Efficiency and reliability
subject: Engineering science
subject: Epistemic uncertainties
subject: Extension principle methods
subject: Fuzzy finite element method
subject: Non-probabilistic methods
subject: Statistical approach
subject: Finite element method
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: This research works is focused on the analysis of Fuzzy Finite-Element Method (FFEM) with the present of uncertainties. In considering a major engineering science problems, like damage processes or loading in consequence of real incident, uncertainty are present. Uncertainty is due to lack of data, an abundance of information, conflicting information and subjective beliefs. With that reason, the present of uncertainties is needed to avoid for prevent the failure of the material in engineering. The goals of this study are to analyzed and determine the application of FFEM by taking into consideration of the epistemic uncertainties involved toward the single edge crack plate and beam. Since it is crucial to develop an effective approach to model the epistemic uncertainties, the fuzzy system is proposed to deal with the selected problem. Fuzzy system theory is a non-probabilistic method, and this method is most appropriate to interpret the uncertainty compared to statistical approach when the deal with the lack of data. Fuzzy system theory contains a number of processes started from converting the crisp input to fuzzy input through fuzzification process and followed by the main process known as mapping process. In mapping process stage, the combination of fuzzy system and finite element method are proposed. In this study, the fuzzy inputs are numerically integrated based on extension principle method. Obtained solutions are depicted in terms of figures and tables to show the efficiency and reliability of the present analysis.
title: Die Leere
Creators: name: Voolen, Edward Van
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2016

description: kritische berichte - Zeitschrift für Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaften, Bd. 39, Nr. 2 (2011): kritische berichte, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
A silicon electromechanical photodetector
Creators: name: Tallur, Siddharth
name: Bhave, Sunil A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Opto-mechanical systems have enabled wide-band optical frequency conversion and multi-channel all-optical radio frequency amplification. Realization of an on-chip silicon communication platform is limited by photodetectors needed to convert optical information to electrical signals for further signal processing. In this paper we present a coupled silicon micro-resonator, which converts near-IR optical intensity modulation at 174.2MHz and 1.198GHz into motional electrical current. This device emulates a photodetector which detects intensity modulation of continuous wave laser light in the full-width-at-half-maximum bandwidth of the mechanical resonance. The resonant principle of operation eliminates dark current challenges associated with convetional photodetectors.
LCAAJ audio for location 48337 (Oleksandriya, Ukraine)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Oleksandriya, Ukraine (48.667893, 33.136963)
Epilobium roseum
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: E. alpmiun X roseum - 3: Grund auf der Simplonnordseite (Gave). Zweifelhaft.
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Analysis of the dominant mutation N188T of human connexin46 (hCx46) using concatenation and molecular dynamics simulation
Creators: name: Schadzek, Patrik
name: Stahl, Yannick
name: Preller, Matthias
name: Ngezahayo, Anaclet
Publisher: name: Chichester : John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Connexins (Cx)
subject: mutation N188T
subject: human connexin46
subject: hCx46
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Connexins (Cx) are proteins that form cell‐to‐cell gap junction channels. A mutation at position 188 in the second extracellular loop (E2) domain of hCx46 has been linked to an autosomal dominant zonular pulverulent cataract. As it is dominantly inherited, it is possible that the mutant variant affects the co‐expressed wild‐type Cx and/or its interaction with other cellular components. Here, we proposed to use concatenated hCx46wt‐hCx46N188T and hCx46N188T‐hCx46wt to analyze how hCx46N188T affected co‐expressed hCx46wt to achieve a dominant inheritance. Heterodimer hCx46wt‐hCx46N188T formed fewer gap junction plaques compared to homodimer hCx46wt‐hCx46wt, while the hCx46N188T‐hCx46N188T homodimer formed almost no gap junction plaques. Dye uptake experiments showed that hemichannels of concatenated variants were similar to hemichannels of monomers. Molecular dynamics simulations revealed that for docking, the N188 of a protomer was engaged in hydrogen bonds (HBs) with R180, N189, and D191 of the counterpart protomer of the adjacent hemichannel. T188 suppressed the formation of HBs between protomers. Molecular dynamics simulations of an equimolar hCx46wt/hCx46N188T gap junction channel revealed a reduced number of HBs between protomers, suggesting reduction of gap junction channels between lens fibers co‐expressing the variants.
title: АЛЛЕЛЬНЫЙ СПЕКТР ГЕНОВ CSN3, PIT-1, PRL КРУПНО-ГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА ЧЕРНО-ПЕСТРОЙ ПОРОДЫ
title: ALLELIC SPECTRUM OF CSN3, PIT-1, PRL GENES IN HORNED CATTLE OF BLACK-AND-WHITE BREED
Creators: name: Суржикова, Е. С.
name: Шарко, Г. Н.
name: Михайленко, Т. Н.
Publisher: name: ФГБНУ "Северо-Кавказский федеральный научный аграрный центр"
Year: 2019

description: В настоящее время успехи современной молекулярной генетики, позволяют получить спектр объективной информации как в популяционном, породном аспектах, так и инди-видуально по каждому животному. Целью настоящего исследования было изучение ал-лельного спектра генов каппа-казеина(CSN3), гипофизарного фактора транскрипции (PIT-1), пролактина (PRL) контролирующих хозяйственно-полезные признаки, выявить генотипы носителей генетических маркеров для использования в селекции молочного скота. Использованием ДНК-диагностики, математического анализа изучены и оценены особенности полиморфизма генов CSN3, PIT-1, PRL. Установлено, что полиморфизм исследуемых генов представлен двумя аллелями А и В с неодинаковой частотой встре-чаемостью. Выявлены генотипы - носители селекционно-значимых аллелей генетиче-ских маркеров для использования в селекции молочного скота.
description: At present, the success of modern molecular genetics makes it possible to obtain a spectrum of objective information in the population, the breed aspects, and individually for each animal. The purpose of this research was to study the allelic spectrum of the kappa-casein genes (CSN3), the pituitary transcription factor (PIT-1), prolactin (PRL), which control the economi-cally useful traits, to identify the genotypes of genetic markers carriers for use in dairy cattle breeding. Using the DNA diagnostics, mathematical analysis, the peculiarities of the CAN3, PIT-1, and PRL genes polymorphism were studied and evaluated. It was established that the poly-morphism of the studied genes is represented by two alleles (A and B) with unequal frequency of occurrence. The carriers’ genotypes of selectively significant alleles of genetic markers for use in dairy cattle breeding have been revealed.
Development of Aptamer-Based TID Assays Using Thermophoresis and Microarrays
Creators: name: Kurth, Tracy
name: Witt, Sandra
name: Bolten, Svenja
name: Waniek, Janice-Joy
name: Kortmann, Carlotta
name: Lavrentieva, Antonina
name: Scheper, Thomas
name: Walter, Johanna-Gabriela
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Aptamer
subject: biosensor
subject: microarray
subject: protein detection
subject: targetinduced dissociation (TID)
subject: thermophoresis
subject: vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Aptamers are single-stranded oligonucleotides which can be used as alternative recognition elements for protein detection, because aptamers bind their targets with a high affinity similar to antibodies. Due to the target-induced conformational changes of aptamers, these oligonucleotides can be applied in various biosensing platforms. In this work, aptamers directed against the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were used as a model system. VEGF plays a key role in physiological angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. Furthermore, VEGF is involved in the development and growth of cancer and other diseases like age-related macular degeneration, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus, and neurodegenerative disorders. Detecting the protein biomarker VEGF is therefore of great importance for medical research and diagnostics. In this research, VEGF-binding aptamers were investigated for the systematic development of a target-induced dissociation (TID) assay utilizing thermophoresis and microarrays. The established aptamer-microarray allowed for the detection of 0.1 nM of VEGF. Furthermore, the systematic development of the TID method using the VEGF model protein could help to develop further TID assays for the detection of various protein biomarkers.
LCAAJ audio for location 48296 (Teplyk, Ukraine)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Yiddish language--Dialects
Yiddish language--Phonology
Language surveys
Ashkenazim--Social life and customs
Jews--Civilization

description: Teplyk, Ukraine (48.663311, 29.750781)
Srb Measures For Almost Axiom A Diffeomorphisms
Creators: name: Alves, José F.
name: Leplaideur, Renaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a diffeomorphism f of a compact manifold M which is Almost Axiom A, i.e. f is hyperbolic in a neighborhood of some compact f-invariant set, except in some singular set of neutral points. We prove that if there exists some f-invariant set of hyperbolic points with positive unstable-Lebesgue measure such that for every point in this set the stable and unstable leaves are "long enough", then f admits a probability SRB measure.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures
An improved synthesis of 4-chlorocoumarin-3-sulfonyl chloride and its reactions with different bidentate nucleophiles to give pyrido[1′, 2′:2,3]- and thiazino[3′,2′:2,3]-1,2,4-thiadiazino[6,5-c] benzopyran-6-one 7,7-dioxides
Creators: name: Jashari, Ahmed
name: Hey-Hawkins, Evamarie
name: Mikhova, Bozhana
name: Draeger, Gerald
name: Popovski, Emil
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 1,2,4-thiadiazines
subject: Coumarin
subject: Fused heterocycles
subject: Synthesis
subject: 4 chlorocoumarin 3 sulfonyl chloride
subject: 4-chlorocoumarin-3-sulfonyl chloride
subject: aminopyridine derivative
subject: anti human immunodeficiency virus agent
subject: antineoplastic agent
subject: benzopyran derivative
subject: coumarin derivative
subject: sulfone
subject: thiazole derivative
subject: unclassified drug
subject: article
subject: chemistry
subject: synthesis
subject: Aminopyridines
subject: Anti-HIV Agents
subject: Antineoplastic Agents
subject: Benzopyrans
subject: Coumarins
subject: Sulfones
subject: Thiazoles
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: An improved synthetic method affording 4-chlorocoumarin-3-sulfonyl chloride (4) in very good yield (ca. 85 %) is reported. This compound was reacted with various bidentate nucleophiles such as 2-aminopyridines and 2-aminothiazoles in order to obtain substituted pyrido- and thiazino-1,2,4-thiadiazino-benzopyranone dioxides (potential anticancer and anti-HIV agents). These reactions occurred rapidly at room temperature giving yellowish precipitates, which are insoluble in common organic solvents, making the purification process challenging. Further investigation has shown that these fused heterocycles are not stable and decompose with opening of the 1,2,4-thiadiazine ring. © 2007 by MDPI.
A statistical relation between the X-ray spectral index and Eddington ratio of active galactic nuclei in deep surveys
Creators: name: Brightman, M.
name: Silverman, J. D.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Ueda, Y.
name: Schramm, M.
name: Matsuoka, K.
name: Nagao, T.
name: Steinhardt, C.
name: Kartaltepe, J.
name: Sanders, D. B.
name: Treister, E.
name: Shemmer, O.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Ho, L. C.
name: Lanzuisi, G.
name: Lusso, E.
name: Nandra, K.
name: Salvato, M.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Akiyama, M.
name: Alexander, D. M.
name: Bongiorno, A.
name: Capak, P.
name: Civano, F.
name: Del Moro, A.
name: Doi, A.
name: Elvis, M.
name: Hasinger, G.
name: Laird, E. S.
name: Masters, D.
name: Mignoli, M.
name: Ohta, K.
name: Schawinski, K.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an investigation into how well the properties of the accretion flow onto a supermassive black hole may be coupled to those of the overlying hot corona. To do so, we specifically measure the characteristic spectral index, Gamma, of a power-law energy distribution, over an energy range of 2 to 10 keV, for X-ray selected, broad-lined radio-quiet AGN up to z~2 in COSMOS and E-CDF-S. We test the previously reported dependence between Gamma and black hole mass, FWHM and Eddington ratio using a sample of AGN covering a broad range in these parameters based on both the Mg ii and H-alpha emission lines with the later afforded by recent near infrared spectroscopic observations using Subaru/FMOS. We calculate the Eddington ratios, lambda_Edd, for sources where a bolometric luminosity (L_Bol) has been presented in the literature, based on SED fitting, or, for sources where these data do not exist, we calculate L_Bol using a bolometric correction to the LX, derived from a relationship between the bolometric correction, and LX/L3000. From a sample of 69 X-ray bright sources (>250 counts), where Gamma can be measured with greatest precision, with an estimate of L_Bol, we find a statistically significant correlation between Gamma and lambda_Edd, which is highly significant with a chance probability of 6.59x10^-8. A statistically significant correlation between Gamma and the FWHM of the optical lines is confirmed, but at lower significance than with lambda_Edd indicating that lambda_Edd is the key parameter driving conditions in the corona. Linear regression analysis reveals that Gamma=(0.32+/-0.05)log10 lambda_Edd+(2.27+/-0.06) and Gamma=(-0.69+/-0.11)log10(FWHM/km/s)+(4.44+/-0.42). Our results on Gamma-lambda_Edd are in very good agreement with previous results. (ABRIDGED)
Marriage of Electromagnetism and Gravity in Extended Space Model and Astrophysical Phenomena
Creators: name: Andreev, V. A.
name: Tsipenyuk, D. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalization of Einstein's special theory of relativity (SRT) is proposed. In this model the possibility of unification of scalar gravity and electromagnetism into a single united field is considered. Formally, the generalization of the SRT is that instead of (1+3)-dimensional Minkowski space the (1+4)-dimensional extension G is considered. As a fifth additional coordinate the interval S is used. This value is saved under the usual Lorentz transformations in Minkowski space M, but it changes when the transformations in the extended space G are used. We call this model the extended space model (ESM). From a physical point of view our expansion means that processes in which the rest mass of the particles changes are acceptable now. If the rest mass of a particle does not change and the physical quantities do not depend on an additional variable S, then the electromagnetic and gravitational fields exist independently of each other. But if the rest mass is variable and there is a dependence on S, then these two fields are combined into a single united field. In the extended space model a photon can have a nonzero mass and this mass can be either positive or negative. The gravitational effects such as the speed of escape, gravitational red shift and deflection of light can be analyzed in the frame of the extended space model. In this model all these gravitational effects can be found algebraically by the rotations in the (1+4) dimensional space. Now it becomes possible to predict some future results of visible size of super massive objects in our Universe due to new stage of experimental astronomy development in the Radio Astron Project and analyze phenomena of the star V838 Monocerotis explosion as possible Local Big Bang (LBB).
description: 28 pages, 26 references, presented at "The Physics of Reality", PIRT- J-P Vigier Symposium, London, UK, August 15-18, 2012