cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fringilla hyemalis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Fringilla
Fringilla hyemalis

description: Fringilla hyemalis [spec. nov.]
F. nigra, ventre albo.
Passer nivalis. Catesb. car. 1. p. 36. t. 36.
Habitat in America.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 183, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Monitoring and modelling of microseismicity associated with rock burst and gas outburst hazards in coal mines
Creators: name: Cao, Wenzhuo
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: This thesis aimed at establishing a better understanding of the mechanisms involved and methods for forecasting, prevention and control of rock bursts and gas outbursts in underground coal mining. After a comprehensive review of relevant literature, the thesis first presents experimental investigations into the seismic response of coal blocks to stress and fracturing under true-triaxial stress conditions. The dynamic response of coal seams to longwall face advance has been investigated through continuous microseismic monitoring of several longwall panels over the research period. A conceptual model has been developed to interpret the recorded microseismicity based on the fracture slip seismicity-generation mechanism. Based upon the monitoring results and the conceptual model, a statistical short-term forecasting methodology was developed to estimate the probability of hazardous microseismicity during longwall coal mining. In addition, a discrete fracture network (DFN) based microseismic modelling methodology was developed to simulate Longwall Top Coal Caving (LTCC) mining induced microseismicity in a probabilistic framework through the combination of deterministic stress and failure analysis and stochastic fracture slip evaluation. The modelling methodology was further employed to investigate the impact of lithological heterogeneity on microseismic characteristics. Further on, rock bursts and coal and gas outbursts are generalised as problems of dynamic instability under excavation unloading conditions. The role of excavation unloading as a source of dynamic stress perturbations in contributing to rock bursts was quantified. A coal and gas outburst model based on fracture mechanics and gas dynamics was formulated and further numerically implemented to simulate coal and gas outbursts during roadway developments. Key factors affecting outburst initiation and its temporal evolution were also identified.
Topologically Protected Strong-Interaction of Photonics with Free Electron
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Fang, Yiqi
name: Liu, Yunquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a robust scheme of studying the strong interactions between free electrons and photons using topological photonics. Our study reveals that the topological corner state can be used to enhance the interaction between light and a free electron significantly. The quality factor of the topological cavity can exceed 20 000 and the corner state has a very long lifetime even after the pump pulse is off. And thus, the platform enables us to achieve a strong interaction without the need for zero delay and phase matching as in traditional photon-induced near-field electron microscopy (PINEM). This work provides the new perspective that the topological photonic structures can be utilized as a platform to shape free electron wave packets, which facilitates the control of quantum electrodynamical (QED) processes and quantum optics with free electrons in the future.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0362r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0362r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Treewidth, crushing, and hyperbolic volume
Creators: name: Maria, Clément
name: Purcell, Jessica S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 57Q15, 57M15

description: We prove that there exists a universal constant $c$ such that any closed hyperbolic 3-manifold admits a triangulation of treewidth at most $c$ times its volume. The converse is not true: we show there exists a sequence of hyperbolic 3-manifolds of bounded treewidth but volume approaching infinity. Along the way, we prove that crushing a normal surface in a triangulation does not increase the carving-width, and hence crushing any number of normal surfaces in a triangulation affects treewidth by at most a constant multiple.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures. V2: Section 4 has been rewritten, as the former argument (in V1) used a construction that relied on a wrong theorem. Section 5.1 has also been adjusted to the new construction. Various other arguments have been clarified
Fringilla zena Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Fringilla
Fringilla zena

description: Fringilla zena [spec. nov.]
F. capite pectoreque nigris, dorso alis caudaque obscure virescentibus.
Passer bicolor bahamensis. Catesb. car. 1. p. 37. t. 37.
Habitat in America.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 183, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Large deviations at level 2.5 and for trajectories observables of diffusion processes : the missing parts with respect to their random-walks counterparts
Creators: name: Monthus, Cecile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Behind the nice unification provided by the notion of the level 2.5 in the field of large deviations for time-averages over a long Markov trajectory, there are nevertheless very important qualitative differences between the meaning of the level 2.5 for diffusion processes on one hand, and the meaning of the level 2.5 for Markov chains either in discrete-time or in continuous-time on the other hand. In order to analyze these differences in detail, it is thus useful to consider two types of random walks converging towards a given diffusion process in dimension $d$ involving arbitrary space-dependent forces and diffusion coefficients, namely (i) continuous-time random walks on the regular lattice of spacing $b$ ; (ii) discrete-time random walks in continuous space with a small time-step $τ$. One can then analyze how the large deviations at level 2.5 for these two types of random walks behave in the limits $b \to 0$ and $τ\to 0$ respectively, in order to describe how the fluctuations of some empirical observables of the random walks are suppressed in the limit of diffusion processes. One can then also study the limits $b \to 0$ and $τ\to 0$ for any trajectory observable of the random walks that can be decomposed on its empirical density and its empirical flows in order to see how it is projected on the appropriate trajectory observable of the diffusion process involving its empirical density and its empirical current.
description: v2=revised version (43 pages)
Compact Drawings of 1-Planar Graphs with Right-Angle Crossings and Few Bends
Creators: name: Chaplick, Steven
name: Lipp, Fabian
name: Wolff, Alexander
name: Zink, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the following classes of beyond-planar graphs: 1-planar, IC-planar, and NIC-planar graphs. These are the graphs that admit a 1-planar, IC-planar, and NIC-planar drawing, respectively. A drawing of a graph is 1-planar if every edge is crossed at most once. A 1-planar drawing is IC-planar if no two pairs of crossing edges share a vertex. A 1-planar drawing is NIC-planar if no two pairs of crossing edges share two vertices. We study the relations of these beyond-planar graph classes (beyond-planar graphs is a collective term for the primary attempts to generalize the planar graphs) to right-angle crossing (RAC) graphs that admit compact drawings on the grid with few bends. We present four drawing algorithms that preserve the given embeddings. First, we show that every $n$-vertex NIC-planar graph admits a NIC-planar RAC drawing with at most one bend per edge on a grid of size $O(n) \times O(n)$. Then, we show that every $n$-vertex 1-planar graph admits a 1-planar RAC drawing with at most two bends per edge on a grid of size $O(n^3) \times O(n^3)$. Finally, we make two known algorithms embedding-preserving; for drawing 1-planar RAC graphs with at most one bend per edge and for drawing IC-planar RAC graphs straight-line.
Shading and Smothering of Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Eichler, D.
name: Levinson, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gamma ray burst (GRB) 980425 is distinctive in that it seems to be associated with supernova (SN) 1998bw, has no X-ray afterglow, and has a single peak light curve and a soft spectrum. The supernova is itself unusual in that its expansion velocity exceeds c/6. We suggest that many of these features can be accounted for with the hypothesis that we observe the GRB along a penumbral line of sight that contains mainly photons that have scattered off ejected baryons. The hypothesis suggests a baryon poor jet (BPJ) existing within a baryon rich outflow. The sharp distinction can be attributed to whether or not the magnetic field lines thread an event horizon. Such a configuration suggests that there will be some non-thermal acceleration of pick-up ex-neutrons within the BPJ. This scenario might produce observable spallation products and neutrinos.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, submitted to ApJL
Dynamic Path-Controllable Deep Unfolding Network for Compressive Sensing
Creators: name: Song, Jiechong
name: Chen, Bin
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Deep unfolding network (DUN) that unfolds the optimization algorithm into a deep neural network has achieved great success in compressive sensing (CS) due to its good interpretability and high performance. Each stage in DUN corresponds to one iteration in optimization. At the test time, all the sampling images generally need to be processed by all stages, which comes at a price of computation burden and is also unnecessary for the images whose contents are easier to restore. In this paper, we focus on CS reconstruction and propose a novel Dynamic Path-Controllable Deep Unfolding Network (DPC-DUN). DPC-DUN with our designed path-controllable selector can dynamically select a rapid and appropriate route for each image and is slimmable by regulating different performance-complexity tradeoffs. Extensive experiments show that our DPC-DUN is highly flexible and can provide excellent performance and dynamic adjustment to get a suitable tradeoff, thus addressing the main requirements to become appealing in practice. Codes are available at https://github.com/songjiechong/DPC-DUN.
description: TIP, 2023
Sustainable management of mineral resource active regions: a participatory framework for the application of systems thinking
Creators: name: Alozie, Alaoma Chidirim
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2019

description: Mineral active regions (MARs), considered here as those with stocks of geological resources of intrinsic economic interest that can be used beyond the scope or need of the local people, have undergone decades of extraction with significant environmental and human health effects, socio-cultural impacts, and ecosystem and biodiversity consequences. Traditional resource governance and management approaches were reviewed and the potential for re-assessing these regions from a systems perspective was investigated. Through an extensive review, the application of systems thinking in resource management was demonstrated to have the potential to deliver benefits to all stakeholders while maintaining ecological integrity. Rather than simply relying on competition, a process that focuses on the interdependencies between the various players and sectors in these regions can deliver system improvements and should be further investigated because of its potential to deliver holistic solutions that could benefit all involved. Appraisal of systems methodologies was undertaken and their application to MAR challenges discussed, and a participatory approach was selected to form the basis of the proposed framework, a holistic tool to deal effectively with the complexity of MARs. Using a case study, the thesis addressed the data required to capture its complexity and catchment information, policy problems as well as relevant stakeholders were identified. A participatory group building process was conducted which was a learning process that resulted in the co-production of knowledge by identifying problem drivers in the region. Quantitative data on a decade of oil spill was analysed with graphical representation showing the causes of oil spill, quantity spilled and lost to the environment. The result of the data analysis supported the outcome of the participatory process which links the problem drivers with underlying socio-economic problems plaguing the region. The application of the participatory framework in the case study demonstrates the practicability of the tool and how it can be utilised to see the interactions and interdependences between actors and elements in the MAR system. Understanding the full consequences and benefits of such interactions was shown to be the way to avoid conflicts and encourage collaboration. The participatory systems framework developed here can facilitate the sustainable management of MARs based on its inclusive approach. It can serve as a tool to support policies that ensures that resource development is undertaken sustainably through a resource regime that is able to deliver benefits to all stakeholders involved.
Fringilla schoeniclus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Fringillidae
Fringilla
Fringilla schoeniclus

description: Fringilla schoeniclus [spec. nov.]
F. rectricibus fuscis: extimis duabus macula alba cuneiformi, corpore griseo nigroque, capite nigro.
Fringilla capite nigro, maxillis rufis, torque albo, corpore rufo-nigricante. Fn. svec. 211.
Passer aquaticus s. Schoeniclos. Gesn. av. 652.
Junco s. Passer arundinaceus. Aldr. orn. 529.
Passer torquatus in arundinetis nidificans. Will. orn. 196. Raj. av. 93. n. 3.
Cannevarola. Alb. av. 2. p. 47. t. 51.
Habitat in Europa.
Similis F. domesticae gula nigra, sed capite nigro, colluri albo, cauda maxime forcipata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 182, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of the settings-based intervention Shaping the Social on preventing dropout from vocational education: a Danish non-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Andersen, Susan
name: Rod, Morten
name: Holmberg, Teresa
name: Ingholt, Liselotte
name: Ersbøll, Annette
name: Tolstrup, Janne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Baseline characteristics of students in survey sample (N = 2396), by intervention and control groups. (DOCX 20 kb)
Joint Dense-Point Representation for Contour-Aware Graph Segmentation
Creators: name: Bransby, Kit Mills
name: Slabaugh, Greg
name: Bourantas, Christos
name: Zhang, Qianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present a novel methodology that combines graph and dense segmentation techniques by jointly learning both point and pixel contour representations, thereby leveraging the benefits of each approach. This addresses deficiencies in typical graph segmentation methods where misaligned objectives restrict the network from learning discriminative vertex and contour features. Our joint learning strategy allows for rich and diverse semantic features to be encoded, while alleviating common contour stability issues in dense-based approaches, where pixel-level objectives can lead to anatomically implausible topologies. In addition, we identify scenarios where correct predictions that fall on the contour boundary are penalised and address this with a novel hybrid contour distance loss. Our approach is validated on several Chest X-ray datasets, demonstrating clear improvements in segmentation stability and accuracy against a variety of dense- and point-based methods. Our source code is freely available at: www.github.com/kitbransby/Joint_Graph_Segmentation
description: MICCAI 2023 pre-print
Forschungsdatenmanagement am KIT. Digital Summer School der Stiftung Universität Hildesheim 2020: Forschungsdatenmanagement.
Creators: name: Kramer, Claudia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: KIT
KIT-Bibliothek
Forschungsdatenmanagement am KIT
FDM
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Bibliotheken
eScience-Infrastrukturen
Research Data Management
Research Data
FAIR
NFDI

description: „Die reine Datengewinnung bringt die Wissenschaft nicht voran. Es geht entscheidend darum, die Verfügbarkeit und Nachnutzbarkeit von Forschungsdaten zu verbessern.“Unter diesem Motto arbeitet am KIT ein Team aus IT-Spezialisten, Bibliothekaren, Wissenschaftlern und anderen Fachleuten im Serviceteam RDM zusammen, und Forschende in allen Stufen des Forschungsprozesses beim FAIRen Datenmanagement zu unterstützen. Zu den Angeboten zählen beispielsweise das Tool Research Data Management Organizer RDMO, das Verzeichnis für Repositorien re3data und die informationsplattform forschungsdaten.info. Das Serviceteam ist neben der Unterstützung lokaler Projekte am KIT auch Partner beim Aufbau von Strukturen des FDM im Land (E-Science-Initiative, bundesweit (NFDI) und EOSC im globalen Kontext. Dabei geht es immer um die Entwicklung von uses cases und Etablierung von Best Practices-Beispielen, wie „verantwortliche“ Forschung im Kontext der guten wissenschaftlichen Praxis gelingen kann.
Entropic uncertainty relations for quantum information scrambling
Creators: name: Halpern, Nicole Yunger
name: Bartolotta, Anthony
name: Pollack, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How violently do two quantum operators disagree? Different fields of physics feature different measures of incompatibility: (i) In quantum information theory, entropic uncertainty relations constrain measurement outcomes. (ii) In condensed matter and high-energy physics, the out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) signals scrambling, the spread of information through many-body entanglement. We unite these measures, proving entropic uncertainty relations for scrambling. The entropies are of distributions over weak and strong measurements' possible outcomes. The weak measurements ensure that the OTOC quasiprobability (a nonclassical generalization of a probability, which coarse-grains to the OTOC) governs terms in the uncertainty bound. The quasiprobability causes scrambling to strengthen the bound in numerical simulations of a spin chain. This strengthening shows that entropic uncertainty relations can reflect the type of operator disagreement behind scrambling. Generalizing beyond scrambling, we prove entropic uncertainty relations satisfied by commonly performed weak-measurement experiments. We unveil a physical significance of weak values (conditioned expectation values): as governing terms in entropic uncertainty bounds.
description: Close to published version, but has more-pedagogical formatting. 13 pages, including 4 figures
Motacilla luscinia Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Motacillidae
Motacilla
Motacilla luscinia

description: Motacilla luscinia [spec. nov.]
M. rufo-cinerea, genuum annulis cinereis. Fn. svec. 221.
Luscinia. Gesn. av. 592. Aldr. orn. l. 18. c. 2. Will. orn. 161. t. 41. Raj. av. 78. n. 2. Alb. av. 3. p. 49. t. 53.
Habitat in Europae frondosis, noctu vespereque cantillans: tanta vox, tam parvo in corpusculo, tam pertinax spiritus; spiritu prius deficiens quam cantu. Plin. X: 29. Miratrix avis, nutritur ovis Formicarum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 184, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The anatomy and evolution of "acanthodian" stem-chondrichthyans
Creators: name: Dearden, Richard Peter
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: Acanthodians, an enigmatic grade of Palaeozoic fishes, have loomed large in theories about vertebrate evolution. In recent years evidence has steadily grown that acanthodians, once thought to be a group, are instead a paraphyletic grade comprising the very earliest chondrichthyans (sharks, rays, and elephant sharks). However, the poor preservational potential that once obscured the acanthodians’ position in gnathostome phylogeny instead now blights the relationships of stemchondrichthyans to one another and to the chondrichthyan crown-group. This in turn conceals the history of the assembly of the chondrichthyan body plan. In this thesis I aim to address this by describing the anatomy of three acanthodians from the Devonian (419-359 Mya) of the United Kingdom - Ptomacanthus, Diplacanthus, and Vernicomacanthus. Computed microtomographic imaging of a fossil of Ptomacanthus reveals the skeleton of the pharynx, preserved articulated and in three dimensions. Synchrotron microtomographic imaging of a fossil of Diplacanthus reveals a crushed branchial, mandibular, and neurocranial skeleton. Comparison of the tissue forming this endoskeleton with new information on endochondral bone in an acanthothoracid placo- derm allows a reassessment of the evolution of endochondral tissues in gnathostomes. I also redescribe Vernicomacanthus on the basis of new material and histological study, and assess the comparative anatomy of acanthodian shoulder girdles. Finally, I carry out a reanalysis of stem-chondrichthyan phylogeny in the light of this information. This new information helps constrain changes in the chondrichthyan branchial and neurocranial skeleton to specific parts of the chondrichthyan stem-group. It also adds to a growing body of evidence that "acanthodians" form two distinct grades in the chondrichthyan stem-group: a rump grade at the base of the chondrichthyan stem-group, and a paraphyletic grade of "climatiid" taxa.
MOESM1 of One-minute through test to distinguish lower respiratory infection by analysis of sputum; exploring the mechanisms
Creators: name: Ramezani, Amir
name: Alipouratigh, Mahin
name: Eng, Lars
name: Turkina, Maria
name: LĂśnn, Johanna
name: Theodorsson, Annette
name: Nayeri, Fariba
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The detained information about included cases in the study both with respiratory infection and controls.
Shift-Share Designs: Theory and Inference
Creators: name: Adão, Rodrigo
name: Kolesár, Michal
name: Morales, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We study inference in shift-share regression designs, such as when a regional outcome is regressed on a weighted average of sectoral shocks, using regional sector shares as weights. We conduct a placebo exercise in which we estimate the effect of a shift-share regressor constructed with randomly generated sectoral shocks on actual labor market outcomes across U.S. Commuting Zones. Tests based on commonly used standard errors with 5\% nominal significance level reject the null of no effect in up to 55\% of the placebo samples. We use a stylized economic model to show that this overrejection problem arises because regression residuals are correlated across regions with similar sectoral shares, independently of their geographic location. We derive novel inference methods that are valid under arbitrary cross-regional correlation in the regression residuals. We show using popular applications of shift-share designs that our methods may lead to substantially wider confidence intervals in practice.
description: 44 pages, plus a 98 page online supplement
The modified dynamics (MOND) predicts an absolute maximum to the acceleration produced by `dark halos'
Creators: name: Brada, Rafael
name: Milgrom, Mordehai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently discovered that the modified dynamics (MOND) implies some universal upper bound on the acceleration that can be contributed by a `dark halo'--assumed in a Newtonian analysis to account for the effects of MOND. Not surprisingly, the limit is of the order of the acceleration constant of the theory. This can be contrasted directly with the results of structure-formation simulations. The new limit is substantial and different from earlier MOND acceleration limits (discussed in connection with the MOND explanation of the Freeman law for galaxy disks, and the Fish law for ellipticals): It pertains to the `halo', and not to the observed galaxy; it is absolute, and independent of further physical assumptions on the nature of the galactic system; and it applies at all radii, whereas the other limits apply only to the mean acceleration in the system.
description: Latex, five pages, final version to be published in Astrophys. J. Lett
A Physics-Informed Deep Learning Model of the Hot Tail Runaway Electron Seed
Creators: name: McDevitt, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A challenging aspect of the description of a tokamak disruption is evaluating the hot tail runaway electron (RE) seed that emerges during the thermal quench. This problem is made challenging due to the requirement of describing a strongly non-thermal electron distribution, together with the need to incorporate a diverse range of multiphysics processes including magnetohydrodynamic instabilities, impurity transport, and radiative losses. The present work develops a physics-informed neural network (PINN) tailored to the solution of the hot tail seed during an idealized axisymmetric thermal quench. Here, a PINN is developed to identify solutions to the adjoint relativistic Fokker-Planck equation in the presence of a rapid quench of the plasma's thermal energy. It is shown that the PINN is able to accurately predict the hot tail seed across a range of parameters including the thermal quench time scale, initial plasma temperature, and local current density, in the absence of experimental or simulation data. The hot tail PINN is verified by comparison with a direct Monte Carlo solution, with excellent agreement found across a broad range of thermal quench conditions.
title: Dispersive analysis of the pion transition form factor
Creators: name: Hoferichter, Martin
name: Kubis, Bastian
name: Leupold, Stefan
name: Niecknig, Franz
name: Schneider, Sebastian P.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2022

description: We analyze the pion transition form factor using dispersion theory. We calculate the singly-virtual form factor in the time-like region based on data for the e⁺e⁻→3π cross section, generalizing previous studies on ω,ϕ→3π decays and γπ→ππ scattering, and verify our result by comparing to e⁺e⁻→π⁰γ data. We perform the analytic continuation to the space-like region, predicting the poorly-constrained space-like transition form factor below 1GeV, and extract the slope of the form factor at vanishing momentum transfer aπ=(30.7±0.6)×10⁻³. We derive the dispersive formalism necessary for the extension of these results to the doubly-virtual case, as required for the pion-pole contribution to hadronic light-by-light scattering in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon.
Guidelines for handling research data at the University of Hildesheim Foundation. English version (translation of the German).
Creators: name: Strauch, Annette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Policy
RDM policy
RDM guidelines
Research Data Management Guidelines
Guidelines for handling Research Data
Good Scientific Practice
FAIR
FAIR principles
FAIR data
FDM
Forschungsdaten
Forschungsdatenmanagement

description: The “Guidelines for handling research data at the University of Hildesheim Foundation” were adopted on February 5, 2020 by the extended university management and offer all researchers at the SUH an orientation framework that creates transparency, clarity and support in dealing with research data. In the spirit of Open Science and Open Access, the new guidelines for handling research data promote transparency in science and research. They help to implement the Sorbonne declaration on access to research data, recently signed by 160 international universities, based on the FAIR principle (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) at the SUH.
Automorphic measures and invariant distributions for circle dynamics
Creators: name: de Faria, Edson
name: Guarino, Pablo
name: Nussenzveig, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 37E10, Secondary 37C40

description: Let $f$ be a $C^{1+bv}$ circle diffeomorphism with irrational rotation number. As established by Douady and Yoccoz in the eighties, for any given $s>0$ there exists a unique automorphic measure of exponent $s$ for $f$. In the present paper we prove that the same holds for multicritical circle maps, and we provide two applications of this result. The first one, is to prove that the space of invariant distributions of order 1 of any given multicritical circle map is one-dimensional, spanned by the unique invariant measure. The second one, is an improvement over the Denjoy-Koksma inequality for multicritical circle maps and absolutely continuous observables.
description: 33 pages, 3 figures. Comments are welcome
D1.2 European standards and regulations related to production of secondary raw materials - CDW
Creators: name: ZAG
name: CNR-ISAC
name: CNR-IENI
name: CNR-ITC
name: ECO
name: AMS
name: RED
name: PIETRE EDIL
name: IZNAB
name: MAGNETTI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: InnoWEE
H2020
CDW
european standards
secondary raw materials
deliverable
report

description: The D1.2 “European standards and regulation related to production of secondary raw materials – CDW” is a public document delivered in the context of WP1, Task 1.2: Identification of European standards and regulations related to production of secondary raw materials with regard to identifying of the existing European and national standards, codes and guidelines related to collection and processing of secondary raw materials.In order to evaluate if the materials developed within the InnoWEE project are in compliance with the existing classes of performance, a review of (i) the EU legislation relevant to SRM from CDW, including general legislation on waste and on the materials, (ii) status of the residues and procedures for waste obtaining the status of the product, including regulation and management of CDW and certification of waste derived products, (iii) the relevant product standards and requirements, including aggregates, façades, wall elements or panels, as well as (iv) country legal frameworks, has been provided in the following document. The information was gathered concerning the situation at EU level and in particular in each country involved in the project, i.e. Belgium, Greece, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovenia and Spain.
Model independent Analysis of Dirac CP Violating Phase for some well known mixing scenarios
Creators: name: Garg, Sumit K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model-independent analysis of Leptonic CP violation for some well known mixing scenarios. In particular, we considered modified schemes for Bimaximal(BM), Democratic(DC), Hexagonal(HG) and Tribimaixmal(TBM) mixing for our numerical investigation. These model-independent corrections to mixing matrices are parameterized in terms of complex rotation matrices ($U$) with related modified PMNS matrix of the forms \big($U_{ij}^l\cdot V_{M},~V_{M}\cdot U_{ij}^r$ \big ) where $U_{ij}^{l, r}$ is complex rotation in ij sector and $V_{M}$ is unperturbed mixing scheme. We present generic formulae for mixing angles, Dirac CP phase($δ_{CP}$) and Jarkslog Invariant($J_{CP}$) in terms of correction parameters. The parameter space of each modified mixing case is scanned for fitting neutrino mixing angles using $χ^2$ approach and the corresponding predictions for Leptonic CP Phase($δ_{CP}$) and Jarkslog Invariant($J_{CP}$) has been evaluated from allowed parameter space. The obtained ranges are reported for all viable cases.
description: 37 pages, 48 figures, v2-references added
Highly sensitive single-molecule detection in slow protein ion beams
Creators: name: Strauß, M.
name: Shayeghi, A.
name: Mauser, M. F. X.
name: Geyer, P.
name: Kostersitz, T.
name: Salapa, J.
name: Dobrovolskiy, O.
name: Daly, S.
name: Commandeur, J.
name: Hua, Y.
name: Köhler, V.
name: Mayor, M.
name: Benserhir, J.
name: Bruschini, C.
name: Charbon, E.
name: Castaneda, M.
name: Gevers, M.
name: Gourgues, R.
name: Kalhor, N.
name: Fognini, A.
name: Arndt, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of proteins in the gas phase benefits from detectors that exhibit high efficiency and precise spatial resolution. Although modern secondary electron multipliers already address numerous analytical requirements, new methods are desired for macromolecules at low energy. Previous studies have proven the sensitivity of superconducting detectors to high-energy particles in time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Here we explore a new energy regime and demonstrate that superconducting nanowire detectors are exceptionally well suited for quadrupole mass spectrometry. Our detectors exhibit an outstanding quantum yield at remarkably low impact energies. Notably, at low ion energy, their sensitivity surpasses conventional ion detectors by three orders of magnitude, and they offer the possibility to discriminate molecules by their impact energy and charge. By combining these detectors into arrays, we demonstrate low-energy ion beam profilometry, while our cryogenic electronics pave the way for future developments of highly integrated detectors.
description: 9 figures, 5 suppl. figures
Additional file 2: of Perceived barriers and facilitators in providing palliative care for people with severe dementia: the healthcare professionalsâ experiences
Creators: name: Midtbust, May
name: Alnes, Rigmor
name: Gjengedal, Eva
name: Lykkeslet, Else
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interview guide individual interviews. (DOCX 13 kb)
Phonon thermal transport shaped by strong spin-phonon scattering in a Kitaev material Na$_2$Co$_2$TeO$_6$
Creators: name: Hong, Xiaochen
name: Gillig, Matthias
name: Yao, Weiliang
name: Janssen, Lukas
name: Kocsis, Vilmos
name: Gass, Sebastian
name: Li, Yuan
name: Wolter, Anja U. B.
name: Büchner, Bernd
name: Hess, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent report of a half-quantized thermal Hall effect in the Kitaev material $α$-RuCl$_3$ has sparked a strong debate on whether it is generated by Majorana fermion edge currents or whether other more conventional mechanisms involving magnons or phonons are at its origin. A more direct evidence for Majorana fermions which could be expected to arise from a contribution to the longitudinal heat conductivity $κ_{xx}$ at $T\rightarrow0$ is elusive due to a very complex magnetic field dependence of $κ_{xx}$. Here, we report very low temperature (below 1~K) thermal conductivity ($κ$) of another candidate Kitaev material, Na$_2$Co$_2$TeO$_6$. The application of a magnetic field along different principal axes of the crystal reveals a strong directional-dependent magnetic-field ($\bf B$) impact on $κ$. We show that no evidence for mobile quasiparticles except phonons can be concluded at any field from 0~T to the field polarized state. In particular, severely scattered phonon transport is observed across the $B-T$ phase diagram, which is attributed to prominent magnetic fluctuations. Cascades of phase transitions are uncovered for all $\bf B$ directions by probing the strength of magnetic fluctuations via a precise record of $κ$($B$). Our results thus rule out recent proposals for itinerant magnetic excitations in Na$_2$Co$_2$TeO$_6$, and emphasise the importance of discriminating true spin liquid transport properties from scattered phonons in candidate materials.
[Querido Octavio: Recibí tu cable, que te agradezco.]
Creators: name: Julio, Cortázar
name: Cortázar, Julio
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Manifiesto
"El libro de Manuel"
Revista Plural

description: Destinatario: Paz, Octavio
description: Notas: Sello "Recibido" con fecha del 5 de Noviembre de 1973 en la parte superior del documento.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-02.031
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of the settings-based intervention Shaping the Social on preventing dropout from vocational education: a Danish non-randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Andersen, Susan
name: Rod, Morten
name: Holmberg, Teresa
name: Ingholt, Liselotte
name: ErsbĂ¸Ll, Annette
name: Tolstrup, Janne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Identifying Shaping the Social intervention content using the behavior change techniques (BCT) taxonomy (v1) and linked to the theoretical determinants of behavior change (TDF). (DOCX 23 kb)
Model-based inference of conditional extreme value distributions with hydrological applications
Creators: name: Towe, Ross
name: Tawn, Jonathan
name: Lamb, Rob
name: Sherlock, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multivariate extreme value models are used to estimate joint risk in a number of applications, with a particular focus on environmental fields ranging from climatology and hydrology to oceanography and seismic hazards. The semi-parametric conditional extreme value model of Heffernan and Tawn (2004) involving a multivariate regression provides the most suitable of current statistical models in terms of its flexibility to handle a range of extremal dependence classes. However, the standard inference for the joint distribution of the residuals of this model suffers from the curse of dimensionality since in a $d$-dimensional application it involves a $d-1$-dimensional non-parametric density estimator, which requires, for accuracy, a number points and commensurate effort that is exponential in $d$. Furthermore, it does not allow for any partially missing observations to be included and a previous proposal to address this is extremely computationally intensive, making its use prohibitive if the proportion of missing data is non-trivial. We propose to replace the $d-1$-dimensional non-parametric density estimator with a model-based copula with univariate marginal densities estimated using kernel methods. This approach provides statistically and computationally efficient estimates whatever the dimension, $d$ or the degree of missing data. Evidence is presented to show that the benefits of this approach substantially outweigh potential mis-specification errors. The methods are illustrated through the analysis of UK river flow data at a network of 46 sites and assessing the rarity of the 2015 floods in north west England.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures
PKS 2155-304 - a source of VHE gamma-rays
Creators: name: Chadwick, P. M.
name: Lyons, K.
name: McComb, T. J. L.
name: McQueen, S.
name: Orford, K. J.
name: Osborne, J. L.
name: Rayner, S. M.
name: Shaw, S. E.
name: Turver, K. E.
name: Wieczorek, G. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The close X-ray selected BL Lac PKS 2155--304 has been observed using the University of Durham Mark 6 very high energy (VHE) gamma ray telescope during 1996 September/October/November and 1997 October/November. VHE gamma rays with energy > 300 GeV were detected with a time-averaged integral flux of (4.2 +/- 0.7 (stat) +/- 2.0 (sys)) x 10^-11 cm^-2 s^-1. There is evidence for VHE gamma ray emission during our observations in 1996 September and 1997 October/November. The strongest emission was detected in 1997 November, when the object was producing the largest flux ever recorded in high-energy X-rays and was detected in > 100 MeV gamma-rays. The VHE and X-ray fluxes are correlated.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, presented at the VERITAS Workshop on the TeV Astrophysics of Extragalactic Objects, to be published in Astroparticle Physics
Motacilla schoenobaenus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Motacillidae
Motacilla
Motacilla schoenobaenus

description: Motacilla schoenobaenus [spec. nov.]
M. testaceo-fusca, subtus pallide testacea, capite maculato. Fn. svec. 222.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 184, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Stretched exponential to power-law: crossover of relaxation in a kinetically constrained model
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sukanta
name: Pareek, Puneet
name: Barma, Mustansir
name: Nandi, Saroj Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The autocorrelation function in many complex systems shows a crossover in the form of its decay: from stretched exponential relaxation (SER) at short times to power law at long times. Studies of the mechanisms leading to such multiple relaxation patterns are rare. Additionally, the inherent complexity of these systems makes it hard to understand the underlying mechanism leading to the crossover. Here we develop a simple one-dimensional spin model, which we call a Domain Wall (DW) to Doublon model, that shows such a crossover as the nature of the excitations governing the relaxation dynamics changes with temperature and time. The relevant excitations are DWs and bound pairs of DWs, which we term `doublons'. The diffusive motion of the DWs govern the relaxation at short times, whereas the diffusive motion of the doublons yields the long time decay. This change of excitations and their relaxation leads to a crossover from SER to power law in the decay pattern of the autocorrelation function. We augment our numerical results with simple physical arguments and analytic derivations.