cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Telescreening satisfaction: disparities between individuals with diabetic retinopathy and community health center staff
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiaofeng
name: Xu, Yi
name: Lu, Lina
name: Zou, Haidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Corrections to macroscopic supersymmetric black-hole entropy
Creators: name: Cardoso, Gabriel Lopes
name: de Wit, Bernard
name: Mohaupt, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the corrections to the entropy of extremal black holes arising from terms quadratic in the Riemann tensor in $N=2, D=4$ supergravity theories. We follow Wald's proposal to modify the Bekenstein-Hawking area law. The new entropy formula, whose value only depends on the electric/magnetic charges, is expressed in terms of a single holomorphic function and is consistent with electric-magnetic duality. For string effective field theories arising from Calabi-Yau compactifications, our result for the entropy of a certain class of extremal black-hole solutions fully agrees with the counting of microstates performed some time ago by Maldacena, Strominger, Witten and by Vafa.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX; one reference corrected
Phase Transitions in a Nonequilibrium Percolation Model
Creators: name: Clar, Siegfried
name: Drossel, Barbara
name: Schenk, Klaus
name: Schwabl, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the percolation properties of a two-state (occupied - empty) cellular automaton, where at each time step a cluster of occupied sites is removed and the same number of randomly chosen empty sites are occupied again. We find a finite region of critical behavior, formation of synchronized stripes, additional phase transitions, as well as violation of the usual finite-size scaling and hyperscaling relations, phenomena that are very different from conventional percolation systems. We explain the mechanisms behind all these phenomena using computer simulations and analytic arguments.
description: 48 pages RevTeX incl. 20 figures, to appear in Physical Review E
title: The MAR databases
title: A new level of flexibility and FAIRness supported by the Contextual Biodata Framework
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Klemetsen, Terje
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentation of the latest updates regarding the MAR databases and its backbone, the Contextual Biodata Framework (CBF). The presentation was held at the RoBioinfo conference in Bucharest, Romania on 10. May 2023.
Wormholes, Classical Limit and Dynamical Vacuum in Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Lemos, Nivaldo A.
name: Alvarenga, Flavio G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe filled with dust and a conformally invariant scalar field is quantized. For the closed model we find a discrete set of wormhole quantum states. In the case of flat spacelike sections we find states with classical behaviour at small values of the scale factor and quantum behaviour for large values of the scale factor. Next we study a FRW model with a conformally invariant scalar field and a nonvanishing cosmological constant dynamically introduced by regarding the vacuum as a perfect fluid. The ensuing Wheeler-DeWitt equation turns out to be a bona fide Schrodinger equation, and we find that there are realizable states with a definite value of the cosmological constant. Once again we find finite-norm solutions to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation with definite values of the cosmological constant that represent wormholes, suggesting that in quantum cosmological models with a simple matter content wormhole states are a common occurrence.
description: 17 pages, Latex, 1 Postscript figure. To appear in General Relativity and Gravitation
Additional file 3 of Telescreening satisfaction: disparities between individuals with diabetic retinopathy and community health center staff
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiaofeng
name: Xu, Yi
name: Lu, Lina
name: Zou, Haidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Bogomol'nyi Equations for Vortices in Born-Infeld-Higgs Systems
Creators: name: Shiraishi, Kiyoshi
name: Hirenzaki, Satoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study vortex solutions in the Born-Infeld theory coupled with a complex scalar field. We show that for a specific form of the "Higgs" potential the vortex satisfies a set of Bogomol'nyi-type equations. Another model, with nonlinear interaction between gauge and Higgs fields, is also considered. We show how it is derived from a supersymmetric extension of the Born-Infeld theory with a minimally coupled complex scalar field.
description: 13 pges, 7 figures
Additional file of Chondroitin sulfates play a major role in breast cancer metastasis: a role for CSPG4 and CHST11gene expression in forming surface P-selectin ligands in aggressive breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Cooney, Craig A
name: Jousheghany, Fariba
name: Aiwei Yao-Borengasser
name: Bounleut Phanavanh
name: Gomes, Tina
name: Kieber-Emmons, Ann Marie
name: Siegel, Eric R
name: Suva, Larry J
name: Soldano Ferrone
name: Kieber-Emmons, Thomas
name: Behjatolah Monzavi-Karbassi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file of Chondroitin sulfates play a major role in breast cancer metastasis: a role for CSPG4 and CHST11gene expression in forming surface P-selectin ligands in aggressive breast cancer cells
Entangling power of quantized chaotic systems
Creators: name: Lakshminarayan, Arul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quantum entanglement caused by unitary operators that have classical limits that can range from the near integrable to the completely chaotic. Entanglement in the eigenstates and time-evolving arbitrary states is studied through the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrices. We demonstrate that classical chaos can lead to substantially enhanced entanglement. Conversely, entanglement provides a novel and useful characterization of quantum states in higher dimensional chaotic or complex systems. Information about eigenfunction localization is stored in a graded manner in the Schmidt vectors, and the principal Schmidt vectors can be scarred by the projections of classical periodic orbits onto subspaces. The eigenvalues of the reduced density matrices are sensitive to the degree of wavefunction localization, and are roughly exponentially arranged. We also point out the analogy with decoherence, as reduced density matrices corresponding to subsystems of fully chaotic systems are diagonally dominant.
description: 21 pages including 9 figs. (revtex)
Asymptotically constrained and real-valued system based on Ashtekar's variables
Creators: name: Shinkai, Hisa-aki
name: Yoneda, Gen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a set of dynamical equations based on Ashtekar's extension of the Einstein equation. The system forces the space-time to evolve to the manifold that satisfies the constraint equations or the reality conditions or both as the attractor against perturbative errors. This is an application of the idea by Brodbeck, Frittelli, Huebner and Reula who constructed an asymptotically stable (i.e., constrained) system for the Einstein equation, adding dissipative forces in the extended space. The obtained systems may be useful for future numerical studies using Ashtekar's variables.
description: added comments, 6 pages, RevTeX, to appear in PRD Rapid Comm
On recursion operators and nonlocal symmetries of evolution equations
Creators: name: Sergyeyev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the recursion operators with nonlocal terms of special form for evolution systems in (1+1) dimensions, and extend them to well-defined operators on the space of nonlocal symmetries associated with the so-called universal Abelian coverings over these systems. The extended recursion operators are shown to leave this space invariant. These results apply, in particular, to the recursion operators of the majority of known today (1+1)-dimensional integrable evolution systems. We also present some related results and describe the extension of them and of the above results to (1+1)-dimensional systems of PDEs transformable into the evolutionary form. Some examples and applications are given.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX; some minor misprints corrected and Appendices A and B slightly rewritten
Spontaneous polarization and piezoelectric constants of III-V nitrides
Creators: name: Bernardini, Fabio
name: Fiorentini, Vincenzo
name: Vanderbilt, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spontaneous polarization, dynamical Born charges, and piezoelectric constants of the III-V nitrides AlN, GaN, and InN are studied ab initio using the Berry phase approach to polarization in solids. The piezoelectric constants are found to be up 10 times larger than in conventional III-V's and II-VI's, and comparable to those of ZnO. Further properties at variance with those of conventional III-V compounds are the sign of the piezoelectric constants (positive as in II-VI's) and the very large spontaneous polarization.
description: RevTeX 4 pages, improved upon review
Additional file 1 of Accurate identification of circRNA landscape and complexity reveals their pivotal roles in human oligodendroglia differentiation
Creators: name: Li, Yangping
name: Wang, Feng
name: Teng, Peng
name: Ku, Li
name: Chen, Li
name: Feng, Yue
name: Yao, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figures S1-S8.
КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ТИПОЛОГИЯ ДЕТЕЙ С ОБЩИМ НЕДОРАЗВИТИЕМ РЕЧИ
Creators: name: Хуснидинова, Саодат
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: в статье освещаются некоторые клинические аспекты имеющими Общее недоразвитие речи (ОНР). Приводятся группы детей четырёх уровней речевого нарушения.
Degree Distributions of Growing Networks
Creators: name: Krapivsky, P. L.
name: Rodgers, G. J.
name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The in-degree and out-degree distributions of a growing network model are determined. The in-degree is the number of incoming links to a given node (and vice versa for out-degree. The network is built by (i) creation of new nodes which each immediately attach to a pre-existing node, and (ii) creation of new links between pre-existing nodes. This process naturally generates correlated in- and out-degree distributions. When the node and link creation rates are linear functions of node degree, these distributions exhibit distinct power-law forms. By tuning the parameters in these rates to reasonable values, exponents which agree with those of the web graph are obtained.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 2-column revtex format
On the Brown-York quasilocal energy, gravitational charge, and black hole horizons
Creators: name: Bose, Sukanta
name: Dadhich, Naresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a recently proposed horizon defining identity for certain black hole spacetimes. It relates the difference of the Brown-York quasilocal energy and the Komar charge at the horizon to the total energy of the spacetime. The Brown-York quasilocal energy is evaluated for some specific choices of spacetime foliations. With a certain condition imposed on the matter distribution, we prove this identity for spherically symmetric static black hole solutions of general relativity. For these cases, we show that the identity can be derived from a Gauss-Codacci condition that any three-dimensional timelike boundary embedded around the hole must obey. We also demonstrate the validity of the identity in other cases by explicitly applying it to several static, non-static, asymptotically flat, and asymptotically non-flat black hole solutions. These include the asymptotically FRW solutions and the case of a black hole with a global monopole charge.
description: 13 pages, RevTex. To appear in Physical Review D
Emergent ferromagnetism near three-quarters filling in twisted bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Sharpe, Aaron L.
name: Fox, Eli J.
name: Barnard, Arthur W.
name: Finney, Joe
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Kastner, M. A.
name: Goldhaber-Gordon, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When two sheets of graphene are stacked at a small twist angle, the resulting flat superlattice minibands are expected to strongly enhance electron-electron interactions. Here we present evidence that near three-quarters ($3/4$) filling of the conduction miniband these enhanced interactions drive the twisted bilayer graphene into a ferromagnetic state. We observe emergent ferromagnetic hysteresis, with a giant anomalous Hall (AH) effect as large as $10.4\ \mathrm{kΩ}$ and signs of chiral edge states in a narrow density range around an apparent insulating state at $3/4$. Surprisingly, the magnetization of the sample can be reversed by applying a small DC current. Although the AH resistance is not quantized and dissipation is significant, we suggest that the system is an incipient Chern insulator.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Canonical and Functional Schrodinger Quantization of Two--Dimensional Dilaton Gravity
Creators: name: F., S. Cassemiro F.
name: Rivelles, Victor O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relation between canonical and Schrodinger quantization of the CGHS model. We also discuss the situation when background charges are added to cancel the Virasoro anomaly. New physical states are found when the square of the background charges vanishes.
description: 12 pages, revtex Minor corrections
Proof of Serban's conjecture
Creators: name: Bergere, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove Serban's conjecture which simplifies greatly the expression of the advanced single-particle Green function in the Calogero-Sutherland model. The importance of proving this conjecture is that it reorganizes the form factor in terms of two dimensional Coulomb gaz correlators and confirms the possible existence of a bosonization procedure for this system.
description: LaTex, 29 p
Additional file 1 of Targeting HNRNPU to overcome cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer
Creators: name: Shi, Zhen-duo
name: Hao, Lin
name: Han, Xiao-xiao
name: Wu, Zhuo-Xun
name: Pang, Kun
name: Dong, Yang
name: Qin, Jia-xin
name: Wang, Guang-yue
name: Zhang, Xuan-ming
name: Xia, Tian
name: Liang, Qing
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Li, Rui
name: Zhang, Shao-qi
name: Zhang, Jun-hao
name: Chen, Jian-gang
name: Wang, Gong-cheng
name: Chen, Zhe-Sheng
name: Han, Cong-hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
title: V2_DU_LettreX
Creators: name: Basnage de Beauval, Henri
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Ceci est la V2 du Dictionnaire universel, revu et corrigé en 1701 par Basnage de Beauval. Cette version a été obtenue avec GROBID dictionaries, après adaptation du système et renentraînement en juillet 2020.
DER SCOPES-PROZESS: Eugenik, Weiße Vorherrschaft, & Utopischer Sozialismus
Creators: name: A.E. Samaan
name: Hein, Dominik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: EUGENIK-ANTHOLOGIE
Nazideutschland
Hitlerjugend
A.E. Samaan
Eugenik
Rassenhygiene
Die Scopes-Prozesse
internationale Eugenik-Bewegung
Holocaust
NS-Staat
Nazi
Adolf Hitler
Genocide

description: FORSCHUNGSAUSZUG AUS DER EUGENIK-ANTHOLOGIE: Die Scopes-Prozesse waren nichts weiter als eine Propagandaaktion. Der Nutznießer dieser Aktion war die internationale Eugenik-Bewegung. Einige der einflussreichen Figuren hinter dem Anstoß sind nach wie vor bekannt. Was nicht allgemein bekannt ist, sind ihre Verbindungen zur Eugenik-Lobby und damit auch die explizit weißen, rassistischen Ansichten, die in die Passagen des Buches eingewoben sind, die im Zentrum der Kontroverse stehen. Mehr noch, es ist unglaublich, dass dieser Aspekt dieses berühmten Prozesses nicht weiter erforscht wurde. Bedenken Sie die Implikationen. Mehrere Generationen der amerikanischen Jugend wurden in den Konzepten unterrichtet, in denen die Hitlerjugend in Nazideutschland geschult wurde.

 https://RaceOfMasters.com
Bianchi VIII Empty Futures
Creators: name: Barrow, John D.
name: Gaspar, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a qualitative analysis based on the Hamiltonian formalism and the orthonormal frame representation we investigate whether the chaotic behaviour which occurs close to the initial singularity is still present in the far future of Bianchi VIII models. We describe some features of the vacuum Bianchi VIII models at late times which might be relevant for studying the nature of the future asymptote of the general vacuum inhomogeneous solution to the Einstein field equations.
description: 22 pages, no figures, Latex file
Chandra Detection of Intra-cluster X-ray Sources in Fornax
Creators: name: Jin, Xiangyu
name: Hou, Meicun
name: Zhu, Zhenlin
name: Li, Zhiyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on archival {\it Chandra} observations with a total exposure of 1.3 Ms, we study X-ray point sources in the Fornax cluster of galaxies, with the primary aim of searching for intra-cluster X-ray source populations. We detect 1177 point sources out to a projected radius of $\sim$30 arcmin ($\sim$180 kpc) from the cluster center and down to a limiting 0.5--8 keV luminosity of $\sim3\times10^{37}{\rm~erg~s^{-1}}$. We construct source surface density profile, after excluding sources associated with foreground stars, known globular clusters, ultra-compact dwarfs and galactic nuclei. From this profile we statistically identify $\sim$183 excess sources that are not associated with the bulk stellar content of the individual member galaxies of Fornax, nor with the cosmic X-ray background. Taking into account Poisson error and cosmic variance, the cumulative significance of this excess is at $\gtrsim 2\,σ$ level (with a maximum of 3.6\,$σ$) outside three effective radii of the central giant elliptical, NGC\,1399. The luminosity function of the excess sources is found to be significantly steeper than that of the GC-hosting sources (presumably low-mass X-ray binaries [LMXBs]), disfavoring the possibility that unidentified GCs are primarily responsible for the excess. We show that a large fraction of the excess can be related to the extended stellar halo of NGC\,1399 and/or the diffuse intra-cluster light, thus providing strong evidence for the presence of intra-cluster X-ray sources in Fornax, the second unambiguous case for a galaxy cluster after Virgo. Other possible origins of the excess, including supernova-kicked LMXBs and stripped nucleated dwarf galaxies are discussed.
description: 29 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Detection of gravitational waves using a network of detectors
Creators: name: Bose, Sukanta
name: Dhurandhar, Sanjeev V.
name: Pai, Archana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the data analysis problem for the detection of the Newtonian coalescing-binary signal by a network of laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors that have arbitrary orientations, but are located at the same site. We use the maximum likelihood method for optimizing the detection problem. We show that for networks comprising of up to three detectors, the optimal statistic is essentially the magnitude of the network correlation vector constructed from the matched network-filter. Alternatively, it is simply a linear combination of the signal-to-noise ratios of the individual detectors. This statistic, therefore, can be interpreted as the signal-to-noise ratio of the network. The overall sensitivity of the network is shown to increase roughly as the square-root of the number of detectors in the network. We further show that these results continue to hold even for the restricted post-Newtonian filters. Finally, our formalism is general enough to be extended to address the problem of detection of such waves from other sources by some other types of detectors, e.g., bars or spheres, or even by networks of spatially well-separated detectors.
description: 14 pages, RevTex, 1 postscript figure. Based on talk given at Workshop on Cosmology: Observations confront theories, IIT-Kharagpur, India (January 1999)
title: Weiterbildung in der ästhetischen Chirurgie an einer Universitätsklinik – das „Münchner Modell“
Creators: name: Sukhova, Inesa
name: Rezaeian, Farid
name: Schantz, Jan-Thorsten
name: Schenck, Thilo L.
name: Giunta, Riccardo E
name: Harder, Yves
name: Machens, Hans-Günther
name: Müller, Daniel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Die ästhetische Chirurgie stellt einen der 4 Pfeiler der Plastischen Chirurgie dar. Um eine sichere Durchführung dieser Operationen zu gewährleisten, ist eine strukturierte und gut begleitete Weiterbildung in diesem Bereich unabdingbar. Dennoch werden diese Eingriffe in der[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Conformal actions in any dimension
Creators: name: Wehner, A.
name: Wheeler, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biconformal gauging of the conformal group has a scale-invariant volume form, permitting a single form of the action to be invariant in any dimension. We display several 2n-dim scale-invariant polynomial actions and a dual action. We solve the field equations for the most general action linear in the curvatures for a minimal torsion geometry. In any dimension n>2, the solution is foliated by equivalent n-dim Ricci-flat Riemannian spacetimes, and the full 2n-dim space is symplectic. Two fields defined entirely on the Riemannian submanifolds completely determine the solution: a metric, and a symmetric tensor.
description: 35 pages, now includes comparisons with other theories; one added reference
Optical anapoles in nanophotonics and meta-optics
Creators: name: Baryshnikova, Kseniia
name: Smirnova, Daria
name: Luk'yanchuk, Boris
name: Kivshar, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interference of electromagnetic modes supported by subwavelength photonic structures is one of the key concepts that underpins the subwavelength control of light in meta-optics. It drives the whole realm of all-dielectric Mie-resonant nanophotonics with many applications for low-loss nanoscale optical antennas, metasurfaces, and metadevices. Specifically, interference of the electric and toroidal dipole moments results in a very peculiar, low-radiating optical state associated with the concept of optical anapole. Here, we uncover the physics of multimode interferences and multipolar interplay in nanostructures with an intriguing example of the optical anapole. We review the recently emerged field of anapole electrodynamics explicating its relevance to multipolar nanophotonics, including direct experimental observations, manifestations in nonlinear optics, and rapidly expanding applications in nanoantennas, active photonics, and metamaterials.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Accurate identification of circRNA landscape and complexity reveals their pivotal roles in human oligodendroglia differentiation
Creators: name: Li, Yangping
name: Wang, Feng
name: Teng, Peng
name: Ku, Li
name: Chen, Li
name: Feng, Yue
name: Yao, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Numbers of circRNAs identified by CIRCexplorer2, CIRIquant, find_circ, MapSplice and CARP.
title: A novel 3D cell culture model of tumor angiogenesis to study soft tissue sarcomas (STS)
Creators: name: Delvinioti, Xeni
name: Kückelhaus, Maximilian
name: Lehnhardt, Marcus
name: Jacobsen, Frank
name: Infanger, Manfred
name: Hirsch, Tobias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Potential personalized therapeutic strategies introducing novel diagnostic methods are crucial in order to identify the aggressiveness of STS. It is well known that tumor angiogenesis is essential for tumor growth and metastasis. In the current study we established a novel 3D cell culture[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Orbital Magnetoresistance in the LaSrCuO System
Creators: name: Balakirev, F. F.
name: Trofimov, I. E.
name: Guha, S.
name: Cieplak, Marta Z.
name: Lindenfeld, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of resistivity, Hall effect, and magnetoresistance have been made on seven c-axis oriented thin-film specimens of La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO(4) with values of x from 0.048 to 0.275, and one specimen that also contains Nd. The orbital magnetoresistance is found not to be proportional to the square of the tangent of the Hall angle except for values of x near 0.15 above about 80K. For smaller values of x the temperature dependence of the magnetoresistance is different, but quite similar in the various specimens, in spite of large differences in resistivity, Hall coefficient, and Hall angle.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages, 4 embedded color eps figures
title: Scaffold-freies 3D-Zellkulturmodell humaner Ewing-Sarkom Zellen und Veränderung malignitätsassoziierter Gene in simulierter Mikrogravitation
Creators: name: Romswinkel, Alexander
name: Kraus, Armin
name: Infanger, Manfred
name: Dietz, Carlo
name: Delvinioti, Xenia
name: Strube, Florian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: 2D-Zellkulturen bilden das Verhalten von Tumorzellen nur unzureichend ab, während 3D-Zellkulturen auf Grund realistischerer Zell-Zell- Interaktionen das tatsächliche Tumorverhalten adäquater widerspiegeln. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, erstmals die mögliche Bildung von[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Static and Dynamic Signatures of Anisotropic Electronic Phase Separation in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 Thin Films under Anisotropic Strain
Creators: name: Hu, Longqian
name: Yu, Liuqi
name: Xiong, Peng
name: Wang, Xiaolei
name: Zhao, Jianhua
name: Wang, Lingfei
name: Huang, Zhen
name: Wu, Wenbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic phase separation (EPS) of optimally doped La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO) thin films under various degrees of anisotropic strain is investigated by static magnetotransport and dynamic relaxation measurements. Three LCMO films were grown simultaneously on (001) NdGaO3 (NGO) substrates by pulsed laser deposition, and then post-growth annealed at 780 oC in O2 for different durations of time. With increasing annealing time, the films developed significant strains of opposite signs along the two orthogonal in-plane directions. The static temperature-dependent resistivity, R(T), was measured simultaneously along the two orthogonal directions. With increasing annealing time, both zero-field-cooled and field-cooled R(T) show significant increases, suggesting strain-triggered EPS and appearance of antiferromagnetic insulating (AFI) phases in a ferromagnetic metallic (FMM) ground state. Meanwhile, R(T) along the tensile-strained [010] direction becomes progressively larger than that along the compressive-strained [100]. The enhanced resistivity anisotropy indicates that the EPS is characterized by phase-separated FMM entities with a preferred orientation along [100], possibly due to the cooperative deformation and rotation/tilting of the MnO6 octahedra under the enhanced anisotropic strain. The anisotropic EPS can also be tuned by an external magnetic field. During a field-cycle at several fixed temperatures, the AFI phases are melted at high fields and recovered at low fields, resulting in sharp resistance changes of the ratio as high as 104. Furthermore, the resistivity was found to exhibit glass-like behavior, relaxing logarithmically in the phase-separated states. Fitting the data to a phenomenological model, the resulting resistive viscosity and characteristic relaxation time are found to evolve with temperature, showing a close correlation with the static measurements in the EPS states.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Quantum cat maps with spin 1/2
Creators: name: Keppeler, Stefan
name: Marklof, Jens
name: Mezzadri, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a semiclassical trace formula for quantized chaotic transformations of the torus coupled to a two-spinor precessing in a magnetic field. The trace formula is applied to semiclassical correlation densities of the quantum map, which, according to the conjecture of Bohigas, Giannoni and Schmit, are expected to converge to those of the circular symplectic ensemble (CSE) of random matrices. In particular, we show that the diagonal approximation of the spectral form factor for small arguments agrees with the CSE prediction. The results are confirmed by numerical investigations.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures
title: Einfluss von infektiösen Wundkomplikationen auf die onkologische Prognose bei Weichteilsarkomen
Creators: name: Dadras, Mehran
name: Koepp, Pascal
name: Wallner, Christoph
name: Wagner, Johannes Maximilian
name: Kapalschinski, Nicolai
name: Lehnhardt, Marcus
name: Harati, Kamran
name: Behr, Björn
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Weichteilsarkome stellen eine Gruppe von histologisch heterogenen malignen Tumoren mesenchymalen Ursprungs dar, welche eine Inzidenz von ca. 3 Neuerkrankungen auf 100.000 Einwohner pro Jahr aufweisen. Aufgrund der Seltenheit und der Heterogenität gibt es wenig Literatur zu onkologischen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Distributed Task Management in Cyber-Physical Systems: How to Cooperate under Uncertainty?
Creators: name: Maghsudi, Setareh
name: van der Schaar, Mihaela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of task allocation in a network of cyber-physical systems (CPSs). The network can have different states, and the tasks are of different types. The task arrival is stochastic and state-dependent. Every CPS is capable of performing each type of task with some specific state-dependent efficiency. The CPSs have to agree on task allocation prior to knowing about the realized network's state and/or the arrived tasks. We model the problem as a multi-state stochastic cooperative game with state uncertainty. We then use the concept of deterministic equivalence and sequential core to solve the problem. We establish the non-emptiness of the strong sequential core in our designed task allocation game and investigate its characteristics including uniqueness and optimality. Moreover, we prove that in the task allocation game, the strong sequential core is equivalent to Walrasian equilibrium under state uncertainty; consequently, it can be implemented by using the Walras' tatonnement process.
Critical Behavior in the Rotating D-branes
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Soh, Kwang-Sup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low energy excitation of the rotating D3-branes is thermodynamically stable up to a critical angular momentum density. This indicates that there is a corresponding phase transition of the ${\cal N}$=4 large $N$ super Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature. On the side of supergravity, we investigate the phase transition in the grand canonical ensemble and canonical ensemble. Some critical exponents of thermodynamic quantities are calculated. They obey the static scaling laws. Using the scaling laws related to the correlation length, we get the critical exponents of the correlation function of gauge field. The thermodynamic stability of low energy excitations of the rotating M5-branes and rotating M2-branes is also studied and similar critical behavior is observed. We find that the critical point is shifted in the different ensembles and there is no critical point in the canonical ensemble for the rotating M2-branes. We also discuss the Hawking-Page transition for these rotating branes. In the grand canonical ensemble, the Hawking-Page transition does not occur. In the canonical ensemble, however, the Hawking-Page transition may appear for the rotating D3- and M5-branes, but not for the rotating M2-branes.
description: Revtex, 17 pages, minor changes, the discussion on the Hawking-Page transition and references added
Additional file 2 of Chondroitin sulfates play a major role in breast cancer metastasis: a role for CSPG4 and CHST11gene expression in forming surface P-selectin ligands in aggressive breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Cooney, Craig A
name: Jousheghany, Fariba
name: Aiwei Yao-Borengasser
name: Bounleut Phanavanh
name: Gomes, Tina
name: Kieber-Emmons, Ann Marie
name: Siegel, Eric R
name: Suva, Larry J
name: Soldano Ferrone
name: Kieber-Emmons, Thomas
name: Behjatolah Monzavi-Karbassi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Figure S2. Fold change in the expression of CHST11 and CSPG4 mRNA after transient transfection with CSPG4 siRNA. The expression of genes was measured 48 hours post transfection by qRT-PCR. Fold change is calculated based on the expression of genes in vehicle-treated cells. GAPDH message was used to normalize the data. Transfection with a scrambled siRNA was used as additional control. **, significantly different than expression in either cells only or cells transfected with scrambled siRNA at P < 0.01. (PDF 36 KB)
Chaos assisted tunnelling with cold atoms
Creators: name: Mouchet, A.
name: Miniatura, C.
name: Kaiser, R.
name: Grémaud, B.
name: Delande, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of quantum chaos, both theory and numerical analysis predict large fluctuations of the tunnelling transition probabilities when irregular dynamics is present at the classical level. We consider here the non-dissipative quantum evolution of cold atoms trapped in a time-dependent modulated periodic potential generated by two laser beams. We give some precise guidelines for the observation of chaos assisted tunnelling between invariant phase space structures paired by time-reversal symmetry.
description: submitted to Phys. Rev. E ; 16 pages, 13 figures; figures of better quality can be found at http://www.phys.univ-tours.fr/~mouchet/
Evidence For Intrinsic Magnetic Moments in Black Hole Candidates
Creators: name: Robertson, Stanley L.
name: Leiter, Darryl J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence that the power law part of the quiescent x-ray emissions of neutron stars in low mass x-ray binaries is magnetospheric in origin. It can be very accurately calculated from known rates of spin and magnetic moments determined from the the $\sim 10^{3 - 4}$ times brighter luminosity at the transition to the hard spectral state. This strongly suggests that the spectral state transition for neutron stars is a magnetospheric propeller effect. We test the hypothesis that the similar spectral state switches and quiescent power law emissions of the black hole candidates might also be magnetospheric effects. In the process we derive proposed magnetic moments and rates of spin for them and accurately predict their quiescent luminosities. This constitutes an observational test for the physical realization of event horizons and suggests that they may not be formed during the gravitational collapse of ordinary matter.
description: Submitted to ApJ, Feb. 22, 2001, minor errors corrected and introduction rewritten in present version. 8 pages
HERA for AIAA Innovative Aircraft concept and Novel Configuration
Creators: name: Ascione, Vittorio
name: Digiulio, Massimiliano
name: Piscopo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The year 2025 began with a notable event for HERA—the AIAA SciTech Forum in Orlando, FL. The Clean Aviation Special Session on "Innovative Aircraft Concepts and Novel Configurations" was chaired by Jurij Sodja, Assistant Professor of Aerospace Engineering at TU Delft. This session featured a presentation titled "HERA – Hybrid-Electric Regional Architecture" by Massimiliano Di Giulio, Giuseppe Piscopo, and Vittorio Ascione from Leonardo.
title: Das Brustimplanat-assoziierte anaplastische großzellige Lymphom (BIA-ALCL) – Fallvorstellungen und aktuelles Literatur-Update
Creators: name: Kricheldorff, Julian
name: Reinwart, Jana
name: Strempel, Mari
name: von Fritschen, Uwe
name: Thamm, Oliver C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Seit 2016 ist das Brustimplantat-assoziierte anaplastische Großzell-Lymphom (BIA-ALCL) als eigene Entität bei der WHO klassifiziert. Es bildet sich in der Implantatkapsel um texturierte Implantate herum und hat meistens einen sehr indolenten Verlauf sowie eine exzellente Prognose in der Frühphase.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Neostenoptera Meunier 1902
Creators: name: Plakidas, John D.
name: Nguyen, Nhu H.
name: Ferro, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Cecidomyiidae
Neostenoptera

description: Neostenoptera Meunier, 1902
 Neostenoptera Meunier 1902: 102. Type species N. kiefferi (type lost, known only from three illustrations and brief description) (Meunier 1901).
description: Published as part of Plakidas, John D., Nguyen, Nhu H. & Ferro, Michael L., 2022, A new species of Neostenoptera Meunier (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Winnertziinae) from Hawai'i, pp. 1-12 in Insecta Mundi 2022 (941) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7168024
Sketching sounds: an exploratory study on sound-shape associations - Additional Material
Creators: name: Löbbers, Sebastian
name: Barthet, Mathieu
name: Fazekas, György
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Additional information to the paper "Sketching Sounds: an exploratory study on sound-shape associations" [1] consisting of detailed explanations of algorithms and data tables. [1] S. Löbbers and G. Fazekas, "Sketching Sounds: an exploratory study on sound-shape associations" in ICMC, 2021
Gonimbrasia dissimilis Darge 2014
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Gonimbrasia
Gonimbrasia dissimilis

description: Gonimbrasia dissimilis Darge, 2014b
COMMON NAME(S): Saturniid.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Zambia (endemic species).
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality is Mutinondo Wilderness [Latitude, - 12°23’0” S; Longitude, 31°19’0” E; Altitude, 1390 m], in Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: Darge 2014b; De Prins & De Prins 2022.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 158, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
EUTROPHICATION ASSESSMENT OF ANAMBRA RIVER IN ANAMBRA EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, NIGERIA
Creators: name: Ifeoma, Chidinma Udeh
Publisher: name: kEITH jOURNAL
Year: 2025
Subjects: Anthropogenic activities, Waste discharge, Eutrophication, Anambra River

description: Eutrophication of Anambra River in Anambra East Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria was carried out. Water samples were collected from five different sampling points in the river designated as A, B, C, D and E. Sample point A was upstream, Sample point B was downstream, while Sample points C, D and E were points of waste discharge. The water quality parameters assessed were colour, turbidity, conductivity, total dissolved solids, total suspended solids, total solids, potassium, dissolved oxygen, iron, phosphate and nitrate. The result of analysis revealed the degree of eutrophication of the river. There were variations in the level of the parameters measured across the sampling points. The parameters varied between 1.04 – 3.26 units, 1.21 – 4.64NTU, 12.31 – 32.48 mg/l, 1.27 – 8.10 mg/l ,1.43 – 3.86 mg/l, 2.70 -11.96 mg/l,

3.00 -16.84 mg/l, 1.00 – 3.01 mg/l, 1.21 – 3.74 mg/l, 0.02 – 0.30 mg/l, and 0.02– 0.08 mg/l. for colour, conductivity, total dissolved solids, total suspended solids, total solids, potassium, dissolved oxygen, iron, phosphate, nitrate, faecal coliform and total coliform respectively. All the parameters met the WHO standard for drinking water. However, nitrate and phosphate values exceeded the critical concentrations of 0.3 mg/l and 0.01 mg/l respectively, said to trigger eutrophication if exceeded. The result further revealed that sampling point E (Point of Waste discharge) recorded the highest concentrations of the parameters while sampling point A (Upstream) recorded the least. Statistical analysis revealed significant correlation between some of the parameters. Since detergents constitute a major source of phosphate in rivers, legislation against the use of phosphate in detergents was recommended
The Theory of Caustics and Wavefront Singularities with Physical Applications
Creators: name: Ehlers, Juergen
name: Newman, Ezra T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is intended as an introduction to and review of the work of V, Arnold and his collaborators on the theory of Lagrangian and Legendrian submanifolds and their associated maps. The theory is illustrated by applications to Hamilton-Jacobi theory and the eikonal equation, with an emphasis on null surfaces and wavefronts and their associated caustics and singularities.
description: Figs. not included
Counterterms/M-theory Corrections to D=11 Supergravity
Creators: name: Deser, S.
name: Seminara, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a local on-shell invariant in D=11 supergravity from the nonlocal four-point tree scattering amplitude.Its existence, together with earlier arguments, implies non-renormalizability of the theory at lowest possible, two loop, level. This invariant, whose leading bosonic terms are exhibited, may also express the leading, "zero-slope", M$-$theory corrections to its D=11 supergravity limit.
description: 16 pages RevTeX