cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Homeostatic regulation of NREM sleep, but not REM sleep, in Australian magpies
Creators: name: Johnsson, Robin
name: Connelly, F
name: Vyssotski, AL
name: Roth, TC
name: Lesku, John
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3208
subject: Medical physiology
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: STUDY OBJECTIVES: We explore non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep homeostasis in Australian magpies (Cracticus tibicen tyrannica). We predicted that magpies would recover lost sleep by spending more time in NREM and REM sleep, and by engaging in more intense NREM sleep as indicated by increased slow-wave activity (SWA). METHODS: Continuous 72-h recordings of EEG, EMG, and tri-axial accelerometry, along with EEG spectral analyses, were performed on wild-caught Australian magpies housed in indoor aviaries. Australian magpies were subjected to two protocols of night-time sleep deprivation: full 12-h night (n = 8) and first 6-h half of the night (n = 5), which were preceded by a 36-h baseline recording and followed by a 24-h recovery period. RESULTS: Australian magpies recovered from lost NREM sleep by sleeping more, with increased NREM sleep consolidation, and increased SWA during recovery sleep. Following 12-h of night-time sleep loss, magpies also showed reduced SWA the following night after napping more during the recovery day. Surprisingly, the magpies did not recover any lost REM sleep. CONCLUSIONS: Only NREM sleep is homeostatically regulated in Australian magpies with the level of SWA reflecting prior sleep/wake history. The significance of emerging patterns on the apparent absence of REM sleep homeostasis, now observed in multiple species, remains unclear.
Mallotocarpon gurhaensis Shukla & Mehrotra 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Deshmukh, Umakant Bhoopati
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
Mallotocarpon
Mallotocarpon gurhaensis

description: Mallotocarpon gurhaensis Shukla & Mehrotra, sp. nov. [(published illustration) Shukla & Mehrotra, 2019: 208,
Figure 3(A)].
Holotype: Specimen no. BSIP 41622.
Paratypes: Specimen nos BSIP 41623, 41624 (for the image of the paratype see Shukla & Mehrotra 2019:208, Figure 3 (C) & (D)).
Locality: Gurha lignite mine, Bikener district, Rajasthan.
Horizon and age: Early Eocene, Palana Formation.
Specific diagnosis: (see Shukla & Mehrotra, 2019).
description: Published as part of Deshmukh, Umakant Bhoopati, 2022, Vallidation of Mallotocarpon (Euphorbiaceae), pp. 296 in Phytotaxa 556 (3) on page 296, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.556.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6972886
Hemigrammus coeruleus
Creators: name: Ricardo C. Benine
name: Guilherme A. M. Lopes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Hemigrammus
Hemigrammus coeruleus

description: Hemigrammus cf. coeruleus
MZUSP 85674 (1 ex. 26.8 mm SL), Brasil, Amazonas, Rio Preto da Eva, Igapó in pousada do paraíso, near to igarapé do Tauari, 2°47’25,2”S, 59°38’10,8”W, MZUSP/USP, 05/07/2003;
description: Published as part of Ricardo C. Benine & Guilherme A. M. Lopes, 2007, A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela., pp. 53-59 in Zootaxa 1610 on page 58
White and Amber Light at Night Disrupt Sleep Physiology in Birds
Creators: name: Aulsebrook, Anne
name: Connelly, Farley
name: Johnsson, Robin
name: Jones, TM
name: Mulder, RA
name: Hall, ML
name: Vyssotski, AL
name: Lesku, John
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3109
subject: Zoology
classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Artificial light at night can disrupt sleep in humans [1–4] and other animals [5–10]. A key mechanism for light to affect sleep is via non-visual photoreceptors that are most sensitive to short-wavelength (blue) light [11]. To minimize effects of artificial light on sleep, many electronic devices shift from white (blue-rich) to amber (blue-reduced) light in the evening. Switching outdoor lighting from white to amber might also benefit wildlife [12]. However, whether these two colors of light affect sleep similarly in different animals remains poorly understood. Here we show, by measuring brain activity, that both white and amber lighting disrupt sleep in birds but that the magnitude of these effects differs between species. When experimentally exposed to light at night at intensities typical of urban areas, domestic pigeons (Columba livia) and wild-caught Australian magpies (Cracticus tibicen tyrannica) slept less, favored non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep over REM sleep, slept less intensely, and had more fragmented sleep compared to when lights were switched off. In pigeons, these disruptive effects on sleep were similar for white and amber lighting. For magpies, however, amber light had less impact on sleep. Our results demonstrate that amber lighting can minimize sleep disruption in some birds but that this benefit may not be universal. Video Abstract: [Figure presented] Aulsebrook, Connelly et al. show that birds exposed to urban intensities of artificial light at night sleep less, sleep less intensely, and have more fragmented sleep. For pigeons, white (blue-rich) and amber (blue-reduced) lighting have similar impacts. However, sleep in Australian magpies is more disrupted by white than amber light.
Ixodes taglei Kohls 1969
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Ixodes
Ixodes taglei

description: 233. Ixodes taglei Kohls, 1969a.
Neotropical: 1) Chile (González-Acuña & Guglielmone 2005, Guglielmone et al. 2021).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Aciuroides
Creators: name: Kameneva, Elena P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ulidiidae
Aciuroides

description: Key to species of Aciuroides
1. Wing mainly brown with triangular hyaline incisions; hyaline mark in apical half of cell dm not extending anteriorly into cell r4+5 (Figs. 10–11). (Paraguay, Brazil)........................................................ A. insecta Hendel
- Wing mainly yellow with brown and hyaline spots in male (Fig. 8) or hyaline with 4 brown crossbands in female (Fig. 9). Hyaline mark in cell dm between crossveins r-m and dm-cu extending anteriorly into cells r4+5 and r2+3. (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Costa Rica)...................................................................... A. gephyra Hering
description: Published as part of Kameneva, Elena P., 2012, Revision of Aciuroides Hendel and Neoacanthoneura Hendel (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Pterocallini), pp. 1-33 in Zootaxa 3227 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.280302
Formosiepyris Terayama 2004
Creators: name: Xu, Zaifu
name: He, Junhua
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Formosiepyris

description: Formosiepyris Terayama, 2004
Formosiepyris Terayama, 2004. The Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University, Liberal Arts, 12:91. Type species: Formosiepyris marishi Terayama (Original designation).
Generic characters. Small to moderate­sized wasps. Mandible with 3 or 4 teeth. Clypeus with lateral lobe undeveloped. Eye remarkably large and relatively strongly convex, with erect hairs. Antenna with 13 segments. Pronotal disc and mesoscutum with transverse foveolate groove posteriorly. Forewing with pterostigma narrow, prostigma absent and radial vein moderately long. Posterolateral corner of propodeal disc with two pairs of dull small teeth (Terayama, 2004).
description: Published as part of Xu, Zaifu & He, Junhua, 2005, A new species of Formosiepyris Terayama, 2004 (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from China, pp. 1-4 in Zootaxa 959 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.171224
title: Federalism as a safeguard of national integrity: Trial and error in the case of Jammu and Kashmir
Creators: name: Fliri, Michael
Publisher: name: Diversity Governance Papers, published by Eurac Research
Year: 2022

description: When in 2019 the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir was stripped of its special status and transformed into two closely integrated Union territories, an international outcry erupted among politicians, legal scholars, and the general public. It was the first and only time in which the powers of Article 3 of the Indian constitution have been used not to convert a Union territory to a State to grant it more individual powers but for the opposite purpose. The legal flawlessness of the “constitutional sleight of hand” used to achieve this has still to be determined by India’s Supreme Court. In the meantime, it is still possible to investigate how this unprecedented move has been made possible.
This paper begins by briefly examining how the once independent State of Jammu and Kashmir became part of the Indian Union in the first place, delving into the reasons that had led to the State’s accession and the special guarantees that had been promised to the Maharaja and his people and that made it possible for the Muslim-majority State to be incorporated into the Indian Union. Furthermore, it discusses whether the integration into the Indian Union could have been regarded as “complete” before the events of 2019, or if the move by PM Narendra Modi and his Bharatiya Janata Party had been a foreseeable outcome, albeit a surprising one in terms of the means used.
The study adopts a comparative constitutional law perspective with the aim of investigating if the State’s political class failed to act in order to prevent what has been seen by some in the State as a hostile takeover by the Indian government. Finally, the article uses these lessons as a reminder that the autonomy of a subnational entity is only as strong as the legal framework in which it is embedded.

description: Diversity Governance Papers DiGoP 02/2022
Latin Monumental Writing
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 10
description: Annotations and typed drafts of an unpublished article on the Latin Monumental Writining (Latin inscription on documents).- Title of the folder: 'La calligraphie monumentale (non publié)'.- The typed drafts and a letter of the Cheif Secretary of the publisher (Divier Bonnet, date: 22-12-1947) are enclosed into a folded sheet containing the following annotation by Marichal: 'La Calligraphie monumentale, art. pour le Manuel d'art chretien, de M. Brillant (1948)'. A second annotation written with a different ink: xxx
description: Source: 4MAR_22_4_6
description: created: n.d., December 1947
Field cooling magnetization and losses of an improved architecture of trapped-field superconducting rotor for aircraft applications
Creators: name: Climente Alarcon, Vicente
name: Smara, Anis
name: Patel, Anup
name: Glowacki, Bartek
name: Baskys, Algirdas
name: Reis, Thomas
Publisher: name: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Year: 2019
Subjects: 40 Engineering
4001 Aerospace Engineering
51 Physical Sciences

description: A hybrid electric configuration for aircraft propulsion can yield several advantages, reducing fuel consumption and take-off distance, improving control and decreasing emissions. For such a benign scenario to occur, advances destined to increase the power-to-weight ratio of actual electric motors must be developed. Superconducting technology offers the prospect of achieving such performance, but at the cost of increasing design and constructive complexity. In that sense, stacks consisting of piling up layers of high temperature superconductor have proven to trap high value current vortexes and thus can provide a source of magnetic flux density for torque production, without the need of current leads or other equipment in the rotor. However, these macroscopic currents must be induced prior to operation and then maintained undisturbed by any variation of the magnetic flux density in the airgap, which cause heating and demagnetization. This work presents the result of novel numerical computations on a new rotor architecture developed within the ASuMED project with the aim of facilitating the magnetization of the stacks from a superconducting stator and prevent their demagnetization during torque production. The performance of the machine is assessed, and the expected survivability of the stacks compared with laboratory measurements.
(test) baybars-nt-ms1-l001-001
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: litterature populaire levantine
manuscrit arabe
roman de baybars
Sirat al-Malik al-Zahir Baybars
LiPoL
Levantine popular literature
Arabic manuscript
Baybars Romance
Baybars
سيرة الملك الظاهر بيبرس
آداب المشرق الشعبية
مخطوطة عربية

description: Incipit : سيرة الملك الظاهر الكتاب الأول - explicit :تم الجزء الاول يوم الخميس ٧ ربيع اول ١٣٦٨ الموافق ٦ كانون ثاني ١٩٤٩ كاتبه محمد اديب المكاوى - présence d'attestations de lecture
description: Source: ANR-19-CE27-0024 - Littératures populaires du Levant (LiPoL)
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1735 – Roche Thorin
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool
subject: matériaux de construction

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1735 avec le port "Roche Thorin"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : cidre ; bois
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; matériaux de construction
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: MACÉ, Andrée. Le Commerce de Saint-Malo en 1735. DES : Histoire : Rennes : 1965 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1030)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
One Track Mind: Secondary Effects in School Choice and Social Capital in a Stratified System
Creators: name: Zwier, Dieuwke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Socio-economically advantaged students often pursue more demanding and prestigious educational paths than their less advantaged peers, even at similar performance levels. These “secondary effects” of socio-economic status (SES) are typically studied in the context of school continuation decisions or track choice but may also be present in school choice. In highly stratified systems with limited direct influence on track placement, advantaged parents may seek alternative strategies, such as school choice, to enhance their children’s educational opportunities. This study examines secondary effects in secondary school choice in the Netherlands, focusing on track offerings (single-track versus multi-track schools) and ability grouping practices (homogeneous versus heterogeneous classes). Moreover, it investigates the role of social capital – resources embedded in peer and parental networks in primary school – in these patterns.

I use unique (linked) full-population register data (N_students = 328,334), peer nomination data in primary schools (N_students = 2,468), and novel web data on school characteristics (N_schools = 1,165) for Dutch students who recently transitioned to secondary school. Hypotheses are tested through regression analyses with a fixed effects estimator to account for selection into primary schools. Findings reveal stratification in secondary school choice. Higher SES students tend to avoid schools only offering pre-vocational education (and no general tracks), prefer schools only offering pre-university education (and no lower tracks), and tend to choose schools with heterogeneous ability classes at intermediate performance levels. There is no strong evidence for the relation between social capital and the type of school chosen. A notable exception is that lower SES students are more likely to avoid pre-vocational schools when integrated into resource-rich parental networks. This suggests that such networks may play a compensatory role, steering students away from decisions that may impede upward track mobility.
Hemigrammus barrigonae
Creators: name: Ricardo C. Benine
name: Guilherme A. M. Lopes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Hemigrammus
Hemigrammus barrigonae

description: Hemigrammus barrigonae
MZUSP 85018, Colômbia, Vaupés, Rio Negro, Rio Tiquié, Porto Colômbia community (=Pupunha) e abaixo, 0°13’54,6”N, 70°04’47,7”W, F.C.T Lima, 23/06/2004;
description: Published as part of Ricardo C. Benine & Guilherme A. M. Lopes, 2007, A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela., pp. 53-59 in Zootaxa 1610 on page 58
On coalescence time in graphs: When is coalescing as fast as meeting?
Creators: name: Kanade, V
name: Mallmann-Trenn, F
name: Sauerwald, T
Publisher: name: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Year: 2019

description: Coalescing random walks is a fundamental stochastic process, where a set of particles perform independent discrete-time random walks on an undirected graph. Whenever two or more particles meet at a given node, they merge and continue as a single random walk. The coalescence time is defined as the expected time until only one particle remains, starting from one particle at every node. Despite recent progress the coalescence time for graphs such as binary trees, d-dimensional tori, hypercubes and more generally, vertex-transitive graphs, remains unresolved. We provide a powerful toolkit that results in tight bounds for various topologies including the aforementioned ones. The meeting time is defined as the worst-case expected time required for two random walks to arrive at the same node at the same time. As a general result, we establish that for graphs whose meeting time is only marginally larger than the mixing time (a factor of log^2 n), the coalescence time of n random walks equals the meeting time up to constant factors. This upper bound is complemented by the construction of a graph family demonstrating that this result is the best possible up to constant factors. For almost-regular graphs, we bound the coalescence time by the hitting time, resolving the discrete-time variant of a conjecture by Aldous for this class of graphs. Finally, we prove that for any graph the coalescence time is bounded by O(n^3) (which is tight for the Barbell graph); surprisingly even such a basic question about the coalescing time was not answered before this work. By duality, our results give bounds on the voter model and therefore give bounds on the consensus time in arbitrary undirected graphs. We also establish a new bound on the hitting time and cover time of regular graphs, improving and tightening previous results by Broder and Karlin, as well as those by Aldous and Fill.
Eucyclotoma tricarinata
Creators: name: Li, Baoquan
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Raphitomidae
Eucyclotoma
Eucyclotoma tricarinata

description: Eucyclotoma tricarinata (Kiener 1840)
(Figure 1G)
Pleurotoma tricarinata Valenciennes? in Kiener, 1840, 64, pl. 23, fig. 4.– Reeve, 1843, pl. 15, fig. 121a.
Eucyclotoma tricarinata. – Powell, 1966, p. 130. – Cernohorsky, 1978, p. 160, pl. 57, fig. 8. – Zhang, 1995, p. 292, pl. V, fig. 20. – Higo et al. 1999, p. 326, nr. G3838.
Material examined
Xisha Is. 1 spec, 58M-1542, Shu Island (Xisha Is.), 3 May 1958.
Distribution
Taiwan, Xisha Is.; Japan, Philippines, Fiji, Australia.
description: Published as part of Li, Baoquan & Li, Xinzheng, 2014, Report on the Raphitomidae Bellardi, 1875 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) from the China Seas, pp. 999-1025 in Journal of Natural History 48 (17) on page 1012, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2013.861939, http://zenodo.org/record/4006801
White and Amber Light at Night Disrupt Sleep Physiology in Birds
Creators: name: Aulsebrook, Anne
name: Connelly, Farley
name: Johnsson, Robin
name: Jones, TM
name: Mulder, RA
name: Hall, ML
name: Vyssotski, AL
name: Lesku, John
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3109
subject: Zoology
classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Artificial light at night can disrupt sleep in humans [1–4] and other animals [5–10]. A key mechanism for light to affect sleep is via non-visual photoreceptors that are most sensitive to short-wavelength (blue) light [11]. To minimize effects of artificial light on sleep, many electronic devices shift from white (blue-rich) to amber (blue-reduced) light in the evening. Switching outdoor lighting from white to amber might also benefit wildlife [12]. However, whether these two colors of light affect sleep similarly in different animals remains poorly understood. Here we show, by measuring brain activity, that both white and amber lighting disrupt sleep in birds but that the magnitude of these effects differs between species. When experimentally exposed to light at night at intensities typical of urban areas, domestic pigeons (Columba livia) and wild-caught Australian magpies (Cracticus tibicen tyrannica) slept less, favored non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep over REM sleep, slept less intensely, and had more fragmented sleep compared to when lights were switched off. In pigeons, these disruptive effects on sleep were similar for white and amber lighting. For magpies, however, amber light had less impact on sleep. Our results demonstrate that amber lighting can minimize sleep disruption in some birds but that this benefit may not be universal. Video Abstract: [Figure presented] Aulsebrook, Connelly et al. show that birds exposed to urban intensities of artificial light at night sleep less, sleep less intensely, and have more fragmented sleep. For pigeons, white (blue-rich) and amber (blue-reduced) lighting have similar impacts. However, sleep in Australian magpies is more disrupted by white than amber light.
title: La Avarchide, del sig. Luigi Alamanni
Creators: name: Alamanni, Luigi
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), O 557
Hemigrammus unilineatus
Creators: name: Ricardo C. Benine
name: Guilherme A. M. Lopes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Hemigrammus
Hemigrammus unilineatus

description: Hemigrammus unilineatus
MZUSP 30323 (1 ex. 33.6 mm SL), Brasil, Rio Branco, Cachoeira Bern Querer, M. Goulding, 08/01/1984;
description: Published as part of Ricardo C. Benine & Guilherme A. M. Lopes, 2007, A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela., pp. 53-59 in Zootaxa 1610 on page 58
What Is REM Sleep?
Creators: name: Blumberg, MS
name: Lesku, John
name: Libourel, PA
name: Schmidt, MH
name: Rattenborg, NC
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3201
subject: Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: For many decades, sleep researchers have sought to determine which species ‘have’ rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. In doing so, they relied predominantly on a template derived from the expression of REM sleep in the adults of a small number of mammalian species. Here, we argue for a different approach that focuses less on a binary decision about haves and have nots, and more on the diverse expression of REM sleep components over development and across species. By focusing on the components of REM sleep and discouraging continued reliance on a restricted template, we aim to promote a richer and more biologically grounded developmental–comparative approach that spans behavioral, physiological, neural, and ecological domains. Blumberg et al. describe REM sleep during different times of development and across various species, arguing for a more biologically grounded developmental-comparative approach to understanding REM sleep and its components. They make the case that the diversity observed should be embraced and leveraged to better understand this sleep state.
Ixodes tapirus Kohls 1956
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Ixodes
Ixodes tapirus

description: 237. Ixodes tapirus Kohls, 1956a.
Neotropical: 1) Colombia, 2) Costa Rica, 3) Panama (Apanaskevich et al. 2017, Guglielmone et al. 2021).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
title: One Minority, One Language? Evaluating Linguistic Justice for the Kurdish Minority in Iran and Iraq
Creators: name: Gialdini, Cecilia
Publisher: name: Diversity Governance Papers, published by Eurac Research
Year: 2023

description: The case of the Kurdish minority in Iran and Iraq highlights the importance of monitoring linguistic justice to assess a country's inclusiveness and political stability. The Kurdish language is significant for the Kurdish people in the Middle East as it represents their identity. However, it is not a uniform language and has different dialects or varieties, which are spoken in different regions of Kurdistan. The main dialects are Kurmanji and Sorani, with Kurmanji being spoken in Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran, and Sorani being spoken mainly in Iraq and Iran, where it is also the language of education in the Kurdistan region. This paper compares the strategies of language policy and planning in Iraq and in Iran to evaluate which one grants the higher level of linguistic justice to the Kurdish minority.

While Iraq's federal approach has provided some linguistic rights based on a territoriality principle, it does not expand to all Kurdish varieties spoken in the region. In contrast, Iran's liberal laissez-faire diglossia policy appears more inclusive on paper, but it results in a much lower level of linguistic justice in practice. Policymakers need effective tools to address multilingualism and evaluate the effectiveness of language policies, which can create disadvantages for different linguistic groups and lead to social unease and discrimination.

Linguistic justice is an important variable in language policy and planning, and its evaluation provides useful measures of a country's level of political stability and inclusion of minorities. Monitoring the degree of linguistic justice in a society can help policymakers reduce tensions inherent to multicultural states and promote policies that reduce discriminatory situations between different ethnolinguistic groups.

description: Diversity Governance Papers  01/2023
Eucyclotoma Boettger 1895
Creators: name: Li, Baoquan
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Raphitomidae
Eucyclotoma

description: Eucyclotoma sp.
(Figure 1H)
Material examined
Xisha Is. 1 spec, CN 58 M-1542-1, Shu Island (Xisha Is.), 3 May 1958.
Description
Shell oblong, rather thick and solid, 12.9 mm in length, 5.6 in width and 5.9 in aperture, with wide, sinuous aperture, expanded basally, base of columella slightly foreshortened; siphonal canal wide, deep and rounded, not indented; suture distinct, narrow but deep. Outer lip thickened, with coarse nodules edge; anal sinus openly and widely concave, parietal pad thickening of outer lip. Overall sculpture of dense spiral ridges, rendered cancellate and granulose by crossing of even denser axial ribs, spiral ridges different in thickness, two to three stronger spiral ridges in penultimate whorls, about three fine spiral ridges in the interval of two stronger spiral ridges, while, six stronger spiral ridges in the body whorl, and three to five fine spiral whorls in interval zone; axial ribs dense, narrow, suture to suture, about 20 in later whorls. Whorls six, early whorls with sub-median angle by strong spiral ridges, body whorl evenly convex. Protoconch rounded, smooth. Off-white, stained with brown.
Distribution
Only known from Xisha Is., SCS, China.
Remarks
The species is very similar to Eucyclotoma varicifera (Pease, 1868) in shell profile and cancellate, granulose sculpture, but differs from the latter by the thicker shell, while the holotype of E. varicifera is thin and slightly translucent.
description: Published as part of Li, Baoquan & Li, Xinzheng, 2014, Report on the Raphitomidae Bellardi, 1875 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) from the China Seas, pp. 999-1025 in Journal of Natural History 48 (17) on pages 1012-1013, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2013.861939, http://zenodo.org/record/4006801
Ισμήνης 3 - Άνω Πόλη Θεσσαλονίκης: Ανάλυση - Τεκμηρίωση & Πρόταση Αποκατάστασης - Επανάχρησης του διατηρητέου κτηρίου
Creators: name: Μαρώσης, Αστέριος Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2025
Subjects: Άνω Πόλη Θεσσαλονίκης
Μεσοπόλεμος
Αποκατάσταση
Upper Town Thessaloniki
Interwar Period
Restoration

description: Η εργασία αφορά την ανάλυση - τεκμηρίωση και πρόταση αποκατάστασης - επανάχρησης του διατηρητέου κτηρίου της οδού Ισμήνης 3 στην άνω πόλη της Θεσσαλονίκης. Η εργασία δομείται σε δύο μέρη. Προηγείται η ανάλυση και η τεκμηρίωση του κτηρίου και ακολουθεί η πρόταση αποκατάστασης και επανάχρησής του. Στο πρώτο μέρος καταγράφεται η ιστορία της τοποθεσίας, εκτιμάται η χρονολογία κατασκευής του διατηρητέου κτηρίου, αναλύονται τα τυπολογικά και μορφολογικά του χαρακτηριστικά, γίνεται συγκριτική ανάλυση του κτηρίου με κτήρια της περιοχής μορφολογικά κοινά, αναλύεται το δομικό του σύστημα, καταγράφεται η παθολογία του, αξιολογούνται τα διατηρητέα του χαρακτηριστικά, ερμηνεύεται η υφιστάμενη ογκοπλασία του και διατυπώνονται σενάρια υπόθεσης αρχικής μορφής. Στο δεύτερο μέρος προτείνεται η λύση ανάδειξης του διατηρητέου κτηρίου, περιγράφεται η διατήρηση ή/και καθαίρεση στοιχείων του κτηρίου που εξυπηρετούν την ανάδειξή του, προτείνεται συμβατή χρήση, αναλύονται οι αρχιτεκτονικές επεμβάσεις αποκατάστασης και επανεξετάζεται ο περιβάλλοντας χώρος του.
description: The thesis concerns the analysis - documentation and proposal for restoration - reuse of the historical building at Isminis Str. 3 in the upper town of Thessaloniki. The thesis is structured in two parts. The analysis and documentation of the building precedes and the proposal for its restoration and reuse follows. In the first part, the history of the building’s location is recorded, the construction date of the building is estimated, its typological and morphological characteristics are analyzed, a comparative analysis of the building with morphologically similar buildings in the area is carried out, its structural system is analyzed, its pathology is recorded, its characteristics are evaluated, its existing volume is interpreted and scenarios of its original form are formulated. In the second part, the solution for highlighting the historical building is proposed, the preservation or/and removal of the building’s elements that serve its highlighting is described, a compatible use is proposed, the recommended architectural restoration interventions are analyzed and its surrounding area is re-examined.
title: Lettre n°1447 de Paul d'Estournelles de Constant à Nicholas Murray Butler (2 décembre 1923)
title: Letter number 1447 from Paul d'Estournelles de Constant to Nicholas Murray Butler (December 2, 1923)
Creators: name: d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pacifisme
Guerre mondiale (1914-1918)

description: Source: Archives de la Sarthe – France
What Is REM Sleep?
Creators: name: Blumberg, MS
name: Lesku, John
name: Libourel, PA
name: Schmidt, MH
name: Rattenborg, NC
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3201
subject: Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: For many decades, sleep researchers have sought to determine which species ‘have’ rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. In doing so, they relied predominantly on a template derived from the expression of REM sleep in the adults of a small number of mammalian species. Here, we argue for a different approach that focuses less on a binary decision about haves and have nots, and more on the diverse expression of REM sleep components over development and across species. By focusing on the components of REM sleep and discouraging continued reliance on a restricted template, we aim to promote a richer and more biologically grounded developmental–comparative approach that spans behavioral, physiological, neural, and ecological domains. Blumberg et al. describe REM sleep during different times of development and across various species, arguing for a more biologically grounded developmental-comparative approach to understanding REM sleep and its components. They make the case that the diversity observed should be embraced and leveraged to better understand this sleep state.
Stronger Food and Nutrition Security Impacts from More Intense Project Participation: Evidence from a Multi-Country Intervention Program
Creators: name: Steinke, Jonathan
name: Habtemariam, Lemlem Teklegiorgis
name: Kubitza, Christoph
name: Maczek, Markolf
name: Altincicek, Boran
name: Sieber, Stefan
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nutrition
subject: food security
subject: development interventions
subject: probit model
subject: propensity score matching
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Rigorous experiments show that nutrition-sensitive intervention programs can contribute to improved food and nutrition security (FNS) of rural households in low-and middle-income countries. Targeted individuals may, however, choose to engage with the intervention package at different intensities. It is yet unclear to what extent individual participation in more interventions influences FNS outcomes. Positive links would justify efforts by development stakeholders to diversify intervention packages and enable, encourage, or incentivize beneficiaries to participate in many different interventions. Using cross-sectional data from 2733 households across seven countries, we first estimate effects of a multi-sectoral intervention program using probit regressions, propensity score matching, and inverse probability weighted regression adjustment. Over the course of the three-year program, beneficiaries joined 8.3 interventions, on average. We find that targeted households were 6–9 percent more likely to be food secure, and targeted women and children were 15–17 percent more likely to consume a nutrient-adequate diet. Our estimates show that, across three indicators of FNS, each additional intervention increased the probability of achieving positive outcomes by about 1 percent. We conclude that investments in diversified intervention programs can be justified by stronger FNS benefits. Development stakeholders could enable strong individual participation by reducing transaction and opportunity costs of participation.
Ixodes tasmani Neumann 1899
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Ixodes
Ixodes tasmani

description: 238. Ixodes tasmani Neumann, 1899.
Australasian: 1) Australia (Roberts 1970, Barker & Walker 2014).
Roberts (1970) hypothesized that more than one species may be included under the name Ixodes tasmani. Kwak (2017) and Evans et al. (2019) presented molecular evidence sustaining that view.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Hemigrammus guyanensis
Creators: name: Ricardo C. Benine
name: Guilherme A. M. Lopes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Hemigrammus
Hemigrammus guyanensis

description: Hemigrammus cf. guyanensis
MZUSP 35033 (1 ex. 23.6 mmSL), Brasil, Amazonas, Rio Negro, Ilha de Tamaquaré, downstream Rio Daraá, M. Goulding, 07/02/1980;
description: Published as part of Ricardo C. Benine & Guilherme A. M. Lopes, 2007, A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela., pp. 53-59 in Zootaxa 1610 on page 58
Drivers and patterns of land biosphere carbon balance reversal
Creators: name: Müller, Christoph
name: Stehfest, Elke
name: Van Minnen, Jelle G
name: Strengers, Bart
name: Von Bloh, Werner
name: Beusen, Arthur
name: Schaphoff, Sibyll
name: Kram, Tom
name: Lucht, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: terrstrial carbon balance
subject: vegetation dynamics
subject: climate sensitivity
subject: land-use change
subject: land biosphere
subject: modelling
subject: integrated assessment
subject: 570 Biologie

description: The carbon balance of the land biosphere is the result of complex interactions between land, atmosphere and oceans, including climatic change, carbon dioxide fertilization and land-use change. While the land biosphere currently absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, this carbon balance might be reversed under climate and land-use change (‘carbon balance reversal’). A carbon balance reversal would render climate mitigation much more difficult, as net negative emissions would be needed to even stabilize atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. We investigate the robustness of the land biosphere carbon sink under different socio-economic pathways by systematically varying climate sensitivity, spatial patterns of climate change and resulting land-use changes. For this, we employ a modelling framework designed to account for all relevant feedback mechanisms by coupling the integrated assessment model IMAGE with the process-based dynamic vegetation, hydrology and crop growth model LPJmL. We find that carbon balance reversal can occur under a broad range of forcings and is connected to changes in tree cover and soil carbon mainly in northern latitudes. These changes are largely a consequence of vegetation responses to varying climate and only partially of land-use change and the rate of climate change. Spatial patterns of climate change as deduced from different climate models, substantially determine how much pressure in terms of global warming and land-use change the land biosphere will tolerate before the carbon balance is reversed. A reversal of the land biosphere carbon balance can occur as early as 2030, although at very low probability, and should be considered in the design of so-called peak-and-decline strategies.
L’Eurasie à vélo par l’espéranto de 1928 à 1932 : notes personnelles (11, 12) (p. 30)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Les Eurasiens - Qui sont-ils ? Que sont-ils devenus ?
Gymnobela Verrill 1884
Creators: name: Li, Baoquan
name: Li, Xinzheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Raphitomidae
Gymnobela

description: Genus Gymnobela Verrill, 1884
Type species: Gymnobela engonia Verrill, 1884
Distribution
Global waters, the deepest record was 6096 m (Sysoev, 1988).
description: Published as part of Li, Baoquan & Li, Xinzheng, 2014, Report on the Raphitomidae Bellardi, 1875 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) from the China Seas, pp. 999-1025 in Journal of Natural History 48 (17) on page 1013, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2013.861939, http://zenodo.org/record/4006801
Strip and Cka negatively regulate JNK signalling during Drosophila spermatogenesis
Creators: name: La-Marca, John
name: Diepstraten, Sarah
name: Hodge, Amy
name: Wang, Hongyan
name: Hart, Adam
name: Richardson, Helena
name: Somers, W. Gregory
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology
classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: One fundamental property of a stem cell niche is the exchange of molecular signals between its component cells. Niche models, such as the Drosophila melanogaster testis, have been instrumental in identifying and studying the conserved genetic factors that contribute to niche molecular signalling. Here, we identify jam packed (jam), an allele of Striatin interacting protein (Strip), which is a core member of the highly conserved Striatin-interacting phosphatase and kinase (STRIPAK) complex. In the developing Drosophila testis, Strip cellautonomously regulates the differentiation and morphology of the somatic lineage, and non-cell-autonomously regulates the proliferation and differentiation of the germline lineage. Mechanistically, Strip acts in the somatic lineage with its STRIPAK partner, Connector of kinase to AP-1 (Cka), where they negatively regulate the Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signalling pathway. Our study reveals a novel role for Strip/Cka in JNK pathway regulation during spermatogenesis within the developing Drosophila testis.
Hemigrammus vorderwinkleri
Creators: name: Ricardo C. Benine
name: Guilherme A. M. Lopes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Hemigrammus
Hemigrammus vorderwinkleri

description: Hemigrammus cf. vorderwinkleri
MZUSP 84986 (1 ex. 27.8 mm SL), Brasil, Amazonas, Rio Tiquié, 0°16’4,4”N, 69°58’21,5”W, Flávio C. T. Lima, 21/06/2004;
description: Published as part of Ricardo C. Benine & Guilherme A. M. Lopes, 2007, A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela., pp. 53-59 in Zootaxa 1610 on page 58
Hemigrammus schmardae
Creators: name: Ricardo C. Benine
name: Guilherme A. M. Lopes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Characidae
Hemigrammus
Hemigrammus schmardae

description: Hemigrammus cf. schmardae
MZUSP 92141 (1 ex. 18.0 mm SL), Brasil, Amazonas, Rio Negro, Rio Tiquié, Serra do Mucura community, Flávio C. T. Lima et al., 10/09/2006.
description: Published as part of Ricardo C. Benine & Guilherme A. M. Lopes, 2007, A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from Rio Caura, Venezuela., pp. 53-59 in Zootaxa 1610 on page 58
Latin Majuscule Writing: P.Herc. 1463, P.Herc. 1491
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 2
description: "Notes on the 15 frames of P.Herc. 1463. Drawing of the letters. Transcription of each frame, with annotation on the frame which contains not readable pieces. - Physical annotations on P.Herc. 1491 and on the opening of its rol; Physical annotations on the fragments contained in each frame. Drawing of some letters. Transcription of fr. 2 and fr. 3 (frame 2), with remarks written in different inks (dark pink or light greek) . In the upper right corner of one sheet, the indication 'Vu 54'. Pictures of fr. 2 (frame 2; with Marichal's indication of the number of the 'bobin'or with the date on the back), and of the Naples drawing. - The number of P.Herc. 1463 has been added later (and with a different ink) on the cover page of the folder"
description: Source: 4MAR_10_2_5-17.4
description: created: n.d., 1957