cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Opinion Dynamics Theory for Analysis of Consensus Formation and Division of Opinion on the Internet
Creators: name: Ishii, Akira
name: Kawahata, Yasuko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 91F99

description: The massive amount of text data on the web has facilitated research on the quantitative analysis of public opinion, which could not be visualized earlier. In this paper, we propose a new opinion dynamics theory. This theory that is intended to explain agreement formation and opinion breakup division in opinion exchanges on social media such as Twitter. With the popularization of the public network, we have become able to communicate with instantaneity and interactivity beyond the temporal and spatial constraints.Research on quantitatively analyzing the distribution of opinion on public opinion that has not been visualized so far utilizing massive web text data is progressing.Our model is based on the Bounded Confidence Model, that expresses opinions in as continuous quantity values. However, in the Bounded Confidence Model, it was assumed that people with different opinions move not in disregard but ignoring opinions. Furthermore, in our theory, it modeled so that it can expresser model incorporates the influence from of the external pressure outside and the phenomenon depending on the surrounding situation.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Stacking Entropy of Hard Sphere Crystals
Creators: name: Mau, Siun-Chuon
name: Huse, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical hard spheres crystallize at equilibrium at high enough density. Crystals made up of stackings of 2-dimensional hexagonal close-packed layers (e.g. fcc, hcp, etc.) differ in entropy by only about $10^{-3}k_B$ per sphere (all configurations are degenerate in energy). To readily resolve and study these small entropy differences, we have implemented two different multicanonical Monte Carlo algorithms that allow direct equilibration between crystals with different stacking sequences. Recent work had demonstrated that the fcc stacking has higher entropy than the hcp stacking. We have studied other stackings to demonstrate that the fcc stacking does indeed have the highest entropy of ALL possible stackings. The entropic interactions we could detect involve three, four and (although with less statistical certainty) five consecutive layers of spheres. These interlayer entropic interactions fall off in strength with increasing distance, as expected; this fall-off appears to be much slower near the melting density than at the maximum (close-packing) density. At maximum density the entropy difference between fcc and hcp stackings is $0.00115 +/- 0.00004 k_B$ per sphere, which is roughly 30% higher than the same quantity measured near the melting transition.
description: 15 pages
Herina merzi Kameneva 2007
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ulidiidae
Herina
Herina merzi

description: Herina merzi Kameneva, 2007. (Kameneva 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 127, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Additional file 2: of Isocytosine deaminase Vcz as a novel tool for the prodrug cancer therapy
Creators: name: Arunas Kazlauskas
name: Adas Darinskas
name: Meškys, Rolandas
name: Tamašauskas, Arimantas
name: Urbonavičius, Jaunius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of mice groups made of pooled MSC-Vcz treatments: 1) in one group we combined treatments with all tested 5-FIC concentrations (20, 50 and 100 mg/mouse), 2) the second group contained treatments with all tested 5-FU concentrations (20 and 50 mg/mouse) and 3) the third treatment group was composed of MSC-Vcz controls. The asterisk symbol (*) marks the statistical significance between MSC-Vcz + 5-FIC and control treatment groups, determined by the p-value = 0.01 of the Chi-square test. The Log rank value for 5-FIC vs control groups was determined as p
Electromechanical control of polarization vortex ordering in an interacting ferroelectric-dielectric composite dimer
Creators: name: Mangeri, John
name: Alpay, S. Pamir
name: Nakhmanson, Serge
name: Heinonen, Olle G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a free-energy based computational model, we have investigated the response of a system comprising two interacting ferroelectric nanospheres, embedded in a dielectric medium, to a static external electric field. The system response is hysteretic and tunable by changing the inter-particle distance and the orientation of the applied field, which strongly modulates the field-driven long-range elastic interactions between the particles that propagate through the dielectric matrix. At small separations, the sensitivity of the system behavior with respect to the electric field direction originates from drastically different configurations of the local vortex-like polarization states in ferroelectric particles. This suggests new routes for the design of composite metamaterials whose dielectric properties can be controlled and tuned by selecting the mutual arrangement of their ferroelectric components.
description: Supplemental published on AIP server https://aip.scitation.org/doi/suppl/10.1063/1.5046080/suppl_file/mangeri_heinonen_supplemental_electromechanical_control.pdf
Reflection Shocked Gas in the Cygnus Loop Supernova Remnant
Creators: name: Miyata, Emi
name: Tsunemi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed spectroscopic X-ray observations of the eastern and northern regions of the Cygnus Loop with the ASCA observatory. The X-ray surface brightness of these regions shows a complex structure in the ROSAT all-sky survey image. We carried out a spatially-resolved analysis for both regions and found that $kT_{\rm e}$ did not increase toward the center region, but showed inhomogeneous structures. Such variation cannot be explained by a blast wave model propagating into a homogeneous interstellar medium. We thus investigated the interaction between a blast wave and an interstellar cloud. Two major emission mechanisms are plausible: a cloud evaporation model and a reflection shock model. In both regions, only a reflection shock model qualitatively explains our results. Our results suggest the existence of a large-scale interstellar cloud. We suppose that such a large-scale structure would be produced by a precursor.
description: 27 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication of ApJ. High resolution and color figures are available at http://wwwxray.ess.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp/~miyata/paper/cygloop_reflection.pdf
The High Magnetic Field Phase Diagram of a Quasi-One Dimensional Metal
Creators: name: Qualls, J. S.
name: Mielke, C. H.
name: Brooks, J. S.
name: Montgomery, L. K.
name: Rickel, D. G.
name: Harrison, N.
name: Han, S. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a unique high magnetic field phase of the quasi-one dimensional organic conductor (TMTSF)$_2$ClO$_4$. This phase, termed "Q-ClO$_4$", is obtained by rapid thermal quenching to avoid ordering of the ClO$_4$ anion. The magnetic field dependent phase of Q-ClO$_4$ is distinctly different from that in the extensively studied annealed material. Q-ClO$_4$ exhibits a spin density wave (SDW) transition at $\approx$ 5 K which is strongly magnetic field dependent. This dependence is well described by the theoretical treatment of Bjelis and Maki. We show that Q-ClO$_4$ provides a new B-T phase diagram in the hierarchy of low-dimensional organic metals (one-dimensional towards two-dimensional), and describe the temperature dependence of the of the quantum oscillations observed in the SDW phase.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, preprint
Callopistromyia annulipes
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ulidiidae
Callopistromyia
Callopistromyia annulipes

description: Callopistromyia annulipes (Macquart, 1855). (Merz 2007b).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 127, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Topological corner modes in a brick lattice with nonsymmorphic symmetry
Creators: name: Liu, Yuhan
name: Wang, Yuzhu
name: Hu, Nai Chao
name: Lin, Jun Yu
name: Lee, Ching Hua
name: Zhang, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quest for new realizations of higher-order topological system has garnered much recent attention. In this work, we propose a paradigmatic brick lattice model where corner modes requires protection by nonsymmorphic symmetry in addition to two commuting mirror symmetries. Unlike the well-known square corner mode lattice, it has an odd number of occupied bands, which necessitates a different definition for the $\mathbb Z_2\times \mathbb Z_2$ topological invariant. By studying both the quadrupolar polarization and effective edge model, our study culminates in a phase diagram containing two distinct topological regimes. Our brick lattice corner modes can be realized in a RLC circuit setup and detected via collossal "topolectrical" resonances.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Visual Rendering of Shapes on 2D Display Devices Guided by Hand Gestures
Creators: name: Singla, Abhik
name: Roy, Partha Pratim
name: Dogra, Debi Prosad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Designing of touchless user interface is gaining popularity in various contexts. Using such interfaces, users can interact with electronic devices even when the hands are dirty or non-conductive. Also, user with partial physical disability can interact with electronic devices using such systems. Research in this direction has got major boost because of the emergence of low-cost sensors such as Leap Motion, Kinect or RealSense devices. In this paper, we propose a Leap Motion controller-based methodology to facilitate rendering of 2D and 3D shapes on display devices. The proposed method tracks finger movements while users perform natural gestures within the field of view of the sensor. In the next phase, trajectories are analyzed to extract extended Npen++ features in 3D. These features represent finger movements during the gestures and they are fed to unidirectional left-to-right Hidden Markov Model (HMM) for training. A one-to-one mapping between gestures and shapes is proposed. Finally, shapes corresponding to these gestures are rendered over the display using MuPad interface. We have created a dataset of 5400 samples recorded by 10 volunteers. Our dataset contains 18 geometric and 18 non-geometric shapes such as "circle", "rectangle", "flower", "cone", "sphere" etc. The proposed methodology achieves an accuracy of 92.87% when evaluated using 5-fold cross validation method. Our experiments revel that the extended 3D features perform better than existing 3D features in the context of shape representation and classification. The method can be used for developing useful HCI applications for smart display devices.
description: Submitted to Elsevier Displays Journal, 32 pages, 18 figures, 7 tables
Pulsar gamma-ray emission in the radiation reaction regime
Creators: name: Pétri, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the era of the Fermi/LAT and atmospheric Cerenkov telescopes, pulsars are known to emit high and very high-energy photons, in the MeV-GeV range and sometimes up to TeV. To date, it is still unclear where and how these photons are produced. Nevertheless gamma-ray photons require particle acceleration to ultra-relativistic speeds. In this paper, we compute single particle trajectories for leptons in an arbitrary strong electromagnetic field in the so-called radiation reaction limit. In this picture, particle velocity only depends on the local electromagnetic field which we assume to follow the vacuum dipole rotator. From this velocity field, we compute the curvature radiation spectrum and light-curves. Sky maps and phase-resolved spectra are then deduced accounting for realistic pulsar periods and magnetic field strengths. Emission sites within the pulsar magnetosphere where most of radiation emanates are then localized. For standard parameters of millisecond and normal pulsars, we show that a break in the spectrum occurs at several GeV in agreement with the Fermi/LAT second pulsar catalogue. A sample of representative phase-resolved spectra and sky-maps are shown. A pair multiplicity of several tenths to several thousands is required to account for the total gamma-ray luminosity. Moreover depending on the geometry, single or double-peaked light-curves are found. Our model shows that minimalist assumptions are already able to reproduce salient features of pulsar emission.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Phase diagram of the metal-insulator transition in 2D electronic systems
Creators: name: Thakur, J. S.
name: Neilson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the interdependence of the effects of disorder and carrier correlations on the metal-insulator transition in two-dimensional electronic systems. We present a quantitative metal-insulator phase diagram. Depending on the carrier density we find two different types of metal-insulator transition - a continuous localization for rs=<8 and a discontinuous transition at higher rs. The critical level of disorder at the transition decreases with decreasing carrier density. At very low carrier densities we find that the system is always insulating. The value of the conductivity at the transition is consistent with recent experimental measurements. The self-consistent method which we have developed includes the effects of both disorder and correlations on the transition, using a density relaxation theory with the Coulomb correlations determined from numerical simulation data.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX + epsf, 5 figures. New comments on conducting phase and on the conductivity. References updated and corrected
Disk-locking and the presence of slow rotators among solar-type stars in young star clusters
Creators: name: Barnes, Sydney A.
name: Sofia, Sabatino
name: Pinsonneault, Marc. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simultaneous presence of both the so-called `ultra-fast rotators' and slowly rotating stars among the solar-type stars ($\sim 0.6-1.2 M_{\odot}$) in the same young star clusters has been a puzzle in the field of stellar rotation. No model to date has been able to explain both by a single mechanism intrinsic to the star and questions about the appropriate initial conditions for models often complicate the problem. In this paper, using the same starting conditions for the models that we used in examining the origin of the ultra-fast rotators in young star clusters, we show that the slowest rotators demand an extrinsic mechanism. Assuming that this mechanism is a disk-star interaction, we determine that a disk-locking timescale of a few Myr must operate for this type of star. If, instead of allowing (radial) differential rotation, we enforce solid-body rotation, the models require timescales about two to three times as long.
description: 24pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 4: of Study protocol for a multicentre prospective cohort study to identify predictors of adverse outcome in older medical emergency department patients (the Risk Stratification in the Emergency Department in Acutely Ill Older Patients (RISE UP) study)
Creators: name: Zelis, Noortje
name: Buijs, Jacqueline
name: Leeuw, Peter
name: Kuijk, Sander
name: Stassen, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Functional capability assessment questionnaire. Details the questionnaire regarding the patientâ s functional capability two weeks before admission. This questionnaire should be filled out during hospital stay and will be used to calculate the Katz Activities of Daily Living and Identification of Seniors at Risk - Hospitalised Patients score. (DOCX 60 kb)
Sepsis nigripes Meigen 1826
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sepsidae
Sepsis
Sepsis nigripes

description: Sepsis nigripes Meigen, 1826. (Merz 2012c).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 127, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
A Field Theory for Partially Polarized Quantum Hall States
Creators: name: Hansson, T. H.
name: Karlhede, A.
name: Leinaas, J. M.
name: Nilsson, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new effective field theory for partially polarized quantum Hall states. The density and polarization for the mean field ground states are determined by couplings to two Chern-Simons gauge fields. In addition there is a $σ$-model field, $\mh$, which is necessary both to preserve the Chern-Simons gauge symmetry that determines the correlations in the ground state, and the global SU(2) invariance related to spin rotations. For states with non zero polarization, the low energy dynamics is that of a ferromagnet. In addition to spin waves, the spectrum contains topological solitons, or skyrmions, just as in the fully polarized case. The electric charge of the skyrmions is given by $Q_{el}=νP Q_{top}$, where $ν$ is the filling fraction, $P$ the magnitude of the polarization, and $Q_{top}$ the topological charge. For the special case of full polarization, the theory involves a single scalar field and a single Chern-Simons field in addition to the $σ$-model field, $\mh$. We also give a heuristic derivation of the model lagrangians for both full and partial polarization, and show that in a mean field picture, the field $\mh$ is necessary in order to take into account the Berry phases originating from rotations of the electron spins.
description: RevTex, 9 pages
Galactic Chemical Evolution and the abundances of lithium, beryllium and boron
Creators: name: Alibes, Andreu
name: Labay, Javier
name: Canal, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A LiBeB evolution model including Galactic Cosmic Ray nucleosynthesis, the $ν$-process, novae, AGB and C-stars is presented. We have included Galactic Cosmic Ray Nucleosynthesis (GCRN) in a complete Chemical Evolution Model that takes into account 76 stable isotopes from hydrogen to zinc. Any successful LiBeB evolution model should also be compatible with other observational constraints like the age-metallicity relation, the G-dwarf distribution or the evolution of other elements. At the same time, we have checked how different would be a model that took into account the last observations by Wakker et al. (1999) of metal-enriched clouds falling onto the disk, from a primordial infall model.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures. To appear in `Cosmic Evolution' Conference at IAp, Paris 13-17 Nov 2000
Additional file 1: of Isocytosine deaminase Vcz as a novel tool for the prodrug cancer therapy
Creators: name: Arunas Kazlauskas
name: Adas Darinskas
name: MeĹĄkys, Rolandas
name: TamaĹĄauskas, Arimantas
name: UrbonaviÄIus, Jaunius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: DNA sequence encoding FLAG-Vcz protein. Underined is the FLAG-encoding sequence. Respective protein synthesis start and stop codons are marked in bold. (DOCX 18 kb)
Microscopic membrane elasticity and interactions among membrane inclusions: Interplay between the shape, dilation, tilt and tilt-difference modes
Creators: name: Fournier, J. -B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phenomenological Landau elasticity for the shape, dilation, and lipid-tilt of bilayer membranes is developed. The shape mode couples with the sum of the monolayers' tilt, while the dilation mode couples with the difference of the monolayers' tilts. Interactions among membrane inclusions within regular arrays are discussed. Inclusions modifying the membrane thickness and/or inducing a tilt-difference due to their convex or concave shape yield a dilation-induced attraction and a tilt-difference-induced repulsion. The resulting interaction can stabilize 2D crystal phases, with the possible coexistence of different lattice spacings when the dilation-tilt-difference coupling is large. Inclusions favoring crystals are those with either a long-convex or a short-concave hydrophobic core. Inclusions inducing a local membrane curvature due to their conical shape repel one another. At short inclusions separations, a tilt comparable with the inclusion's cone angle develops: it relaxes the membrane curvature and reduces the repulsion. At large separations the tilt vanishes, whatever the value of the shape-tilt coupling.
description: 13 pages, 19 figures
The density of odd order reductions for elliptic curves with a rational point of order 2
Creators: name: Liang, Ke
name: Rouse, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11G05, Secondary 11F80

description: Suppose that $E/\mathbb{Q}$ is an elliptic curve with a rational point $T$ of order $2$ and $α\in E(\mathbb{Q})$ is a point of infinite order. We consider the problem of determining the density of primes $p$ for which $α\in E(\mathbb{F}_{p})$ has odd order. This density is determined by the image of the arboreal Galois representation $τ_{E,2^{k}} : {\rm Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}) \to {\rm AGL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}/2^{k}\mathbb{Z})$. Assuming that $α$ is primitive (that is, neither $α$ nor $α+ T$ is twice a point over $\mathbb{Q}$) and that the image of the ordinary mod $2^{k}$ Galois representation is as large as possible (subject to $E$ having a rational point of order $2$), we determine that there are $63$ possibilities for the image of $τ_{E,2^{k}}$. As a consequence, the density of primes $p$ for which the order of $α$ is odd is between $1/14$ and $89/168$.
description: 15 pages
Sepsis setulosa
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sepsidae
Sepsis
Sepsis setulosa

description: Sepsis setulosa (Duda, 1926). (Merz 2012c).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 127, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Rotational spectra of weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Papenbrock, Thomas
name: Bertsch, George F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectrum of rotating Bose-Einstein Condensates in the limit of weak repulsive interactions and present analytical and numerical results for energies and wave functions. While the low-lying states are of collective nature, the high-lying states are dominated by single-particle excitations and can accurately approximated by simple polynomial expressions. In the limit that the number of particles is large compared to the number of excited quanta, the single-particle states become excellent approximations to the eigenstates, and a rather simple ordering scheme is obtained.
description: 12 pages, 4 EPS-figures, typos corrected and references updated
Sapromyza alpina Merz 2007
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Lauxaniidae
Sapromyza
Sapromyza alpina

description: Sapromyza alpina Merz, 2007. (Merz 2007a).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 127, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
The effects of anti-correlation on gravitational clustering
Creators: name: Kanekar, Nissim
name: Padmanabhan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use non-linear scaling relations (NSRs) to investigate the effects arising from the existence of negative correlations on the evolution of gravitational clustering in an expanding universe. It turns out that such anti-correlated regions have important dynamical effects on {\it all} scales. In particular, the mere existence of negative values for the linear two-point correlation function $\xib_L$ over some range of scales starting from $l = L_o$, implies that the non-linear correlation function is bounded from above at {\it all} scales $x < L_o$. This also results in the relation $\xib \propto x^{-3}$, at these scales, at late times, independent of the original form of the correlation function. Current observations do not rule out the existence of negative $\xib$ for $ 200 h^{-1}$ Mpc $\la \xib \la 1000 h^{-1}$ Mpc; the present work may thus have relevance for the real Universe. The only assumption made in the analysis is the {\it existence} of the NSR; the results are independent of the form of the NSR as well as of the stable clustering hypothesis.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Barriers to the implementation of modular construction in Ireland: a case study from an Irish small and medium-sized enterprise perspective
Creators: name: Carmody, Shane
name: Spillane, John
name: Clarke, Noel P.
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Traditional construction has begun to struggle with societal demands. Modular construction and pre-fabrication have been studied, providing clear insight into their capabilities. An absence of research based on modular construction in Ireland is evident. The aim of this study is to identify the factors that are inhibiting modular construction adoption in Ireland. A qualitative research method is applied, using 6 semi-structured interviews with the target case study. The firm is based in the southwest of Ireland, with an annual turnover of €10 million, with 55 staff employed. Findings from this pilot study show that the barriers are varied yet subjective to the firm. It is evident that education and knowledge is a core solution to overcoming these barriers. It is recommended that modular workshops should be implemented for academia and industry to fully comprehend what volumetric modular is and its capabilities.
Additional file 3: of Study protocol for a multicentre prospective cohort study to identify predictors of adverse outcome in older medical emergency department patients (the Risk Stratification in the Emergency Department in Acutely Ill Older Patients (RISE UP) study)
Creators: name: Zelis, Noortje
name: Buijs, Jacqueline
name: Leeuw, Peter
name: Kuijk, Sander
name: Stassen, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Emergency department questionnaire for the physician. Details the questionnaire of the physician which should be filled out in the ED before history taking and physical examination and without knowledge of the diagnostic results. This questionnaire contains questions regarding the first clinical impression including the surprise question. (DOCX 62 kb)
Variational wave functions of a vortex in cyclotron motion
Creators: name: Tang, Jian-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In two dimensions the microscopic theory, which provides a basis for the naive analogy between a quantized vortex in a superfluid and an electron in an uniform magnetic field, is presented. A one-to-one correspondence between the rotational states of a vortex in a cylinder and the cyclotron states of an electron in the central gauge is found. Like the Landau levels of an electron, the energy levels of a vortex are highly degenerate. However, the gap between two adjacent energy levels does not only depend on the quantized circulation, but also increases with the energy, and scales with the size of the vortex.
description: LaTeX, 4 pages, 2 EPS figures, To appear in ``Series on Advances in Quantum Many-Body Theory'' ed. by R.F. Bishop, C.E. Campbell, J.W. Clark and S. Fantoni (World Scientific, 2000)
Toward Sensor-based Sleep Monitoring with Electrodermal Activity Measures
Creators: name: Romine, William
name: Banerjee, Tanvi
name: Goodman, Garrett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We use self-report and electrodermal activity (EDA) wearable sensor data from 77 nights of sleep on six participants to test the efficacy of EDA data for sleep monitoring. We used factor analysis to find latent factors in the EDA data, and causal model search to find the most probable graphical model accounting for self-reported sleep efficiency (SE), sleep quality (SQ), and the latent EDA factors. Structural equation modeling was used to confirm fit of the extracted graph. Based on the generated graph, logistic regression and naive Bayes models were used to test the efficacy of the EDA data in predicting SE and SQ. Six EDA features extracted from the total signal over a night's sleep could be explained by two latent factors, EDA Magnitude and EDA Storms. EDA Magnitude performed as a strong predictor for SE to aid detection of substantial changes in time asleep. The performance of EDA Magnitured and SE in classifying SQ showed promise for wearable sleep monitoring applications. However, our data suggest that obtaining a more accurate sensor-based measure of SE will be necessary before smaller changes in SQ can be detected from EDA sensor data alone.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, journal
Additional file 5 of Genomic and immunological profiles of small-cell lung cancer between East Asians and Caucasian
Creators: name: Lin, Anqi
name: Zhou, Ningning
name: Zhu, Weiliang
name: Zhang, Jiexia
name: Wei, Ting
name: Guo, Linlang
name: Luo, Peng
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5.The distinct prognosis of significant driver gene mutations in SCLC. The univariable Cox regression model includes clinical characteristics and driver gene mutations (mutation rate ≥ 10%) in the East Asian (a) and Caucasian (b) cohorts. Several driver gene mutations (mutation rate ≥ 10%) were associated with a distinct prognosis between the East Asian (c) and Caucasian (d) cohorts.
Additional file 2: of Study protocol for a multicentre prospective cohort study to identify predictors of adverse outcome in older medical emergency department patients (the Risk Stratification in the Emergency Department in Acutely Ill Older Patients (RISE UP) study)
Creators: name: Zelis, Noortje
name: Buijs, Jacqueline
name: Leeuw, Peter
name: Kuijk, Sander
name: Stassen, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Emergency department questionnaire for the nurse. Details the questionnaire of the nurse which should be filled out in the ED before history taking and physical examination and without knowledge of the diagnostic results. This questionnaire contains questions regarding the first clinical impression including the surprise question. (DOCX 60 kb)
Extending the Broad Histogram Method for Continuous Systems
Creators: name: Munoz, Jose D.
name: Herrmann, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a way of extending the Broad Histogram Monte Carlo method (BHMC) to systems with continuous degrees of freedom, and we apply these ideas to investigate the three-dimensional XY-model. Our method gives results in excellent agreement with Metropolis and Histogram Monte Carlo simulations and calculates for the whole temperature range 1.2
description: LaTex, 5 pages, 2 eps figures
Complex orbital state in manganites
Creators: name: Maezono, Ryo
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $e_g$-orbital states with complex coefficients of the linear combination of $x^2-y^2$ and $3z^2-r^2$ are studied for the ferromagnetic state in doped manganites. Especially the focus is put on the competition among uniform complex, staggered complex, and real orbital states. As the hole-doping $x$ increases, the real, the canted complex, and the staggered complex orbital states appears successively. Uniform complex state analoguous to Nagaoka ferromagnet does not appear. These complex states can be expressed as a resonating state among the planer orbitals as the orbital liquid, accompanied by no Jahn-Teller distortion.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Leucopis splendida Tanasijtshuk 1986
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chamaemyiidae
Leucopis
Leucopis splendida

description: Leucopis splendida Tanasijtshuk, 1986. (Merz 2012b).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 127, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
The Mass-Temperature Relation of 22 Nearby Clusters
Creators: name: Xu, Haiguang
name: Jin, Guangxue
name: Wu, Xiang-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new investigation of the mass-temperature (\MTrelation) relation of 22 nearby clusters based on the analysis of their ROSAT X-ray surface brightness profiles ($S_{X}(r)$) and their ASCA emission weighted temperatures. Two methods of the cluster mass estimations are employed and their results are compared: (1) the conventional $β$ model for gas distribution along with the isothermal and hydrostatic equilibrium assumptions, and (2) the NFW profile for dark matter distribution whose characteristic density and length are determined by the observed $S_{X}(r)$. These two models yield essentially the same goodness of fits for $S_{X}(r)$ and the similar \MTrelation relations, with the latter demonstrating a significant departure from the simple gravitational scaling of $M_{tot}\propto T_X^{3/2}$. It is also shown that the best-fit \MTrelation relations could be reconciled with the theoretical expectation if the low-temperature clusters ($T_X<3.5$ keV) are excluded from the list, which lends support to the scenario that the intra-cluster medium is preheated in the early phase of cluster formation. Together with the entropy-temperature distribution, the existence of a similarity break at $T_X=3-4$ keV in the dynamical scaling relations for galaxy clusters has been confirmed.
description: 15 pages, 2 tables, 4 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Relativistic Hydrodynamic Fluctuations
Creators: name: An, Xin
name: Basar, Gokce
name: Stephanov, Mikhail
name: Yee, Ho-Ung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general systematic formalism for describing dynamics of fluctuations in an arbitrary relativistic hydrodynamic flow, including their feedback (known as long-time hydrodynamic tails). The fluctuations are described by two-point equal-time correlation functions. We introduce a definition of equal time in a situation where the local rest frame is determined by the local flow velocity, and a method of taking derivatives and Wigner transforms of such equal-time correlation functions, which we call confluent. We find that the equations for confluent Wigner functions not only resemble kinetic equations, but that the kinetic equation for phonons propagating on an arbitrary background nontrivially matches the equations for Wigner functions, including relativistic inertial and Coriolis forces due to acceleration and vorticity of the flow. We also describe the procedure of renormalization of short-distance singularities which eliminates cutoff dependence, allowing efficient numerical implementation of these equations.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures; typos corrected and some notations optimized
Some estimates for p-adic rough multilinear Hausdorff operators and commutators on weighted Morrey-Herz type spaces
Creators: name: Chuong, Nguyen Minh
name: Van Duong, Dao
name: Dung, Kieu Huu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The aim of this paper is to introduce and study the boundedness of a new class of p-adic rough multilinear Hausdorff operators on the product of Herz, central Morrey and Morrey-Herz spaces with power weights and Muckenhoupt weights. We also establish the boundedness for the commutators of p-adic rough multilinear Hausdorff operators on the weighted spaces with symbols in central BMO space.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1810.06896
General plan of the fort of El-Hamra
Creators: name: N. Martin, J.P. Brun
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: General plan of the fort of El-Hamra in its environment
description: created: ?
Gravitational waveforms for high spin and high mass-ratio binary black holes: A synergistic use of numerical-relativity codes
Creators: name: Hinder, Ian
name: Ossokine, Serguei
name: Pfeiffer, Harald P.
name: Buonanno, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observation and characterisation of gravitational waves from binary black holes requires accurate knowledge of the expected waveforms. The late inspiral and merger phase of the waveform is obtained through direct numerical integration of the full 3-dimensional Einstein equations. The Spectral Einstein Code (SpEC) utilizes a multi-domain pseudo-spectral method tightly adapted to the geometry of the black holes; it is computationally efficient and accurate, but--for high mass-ratios and large spins--sometimes requires manual fine-tuning for the merger-phase of binaries. The Einstein Toolkit (ET) employs finite difference methods and the moving puncture technique; it is less computationally efficient, but highly robust. For some mergers with high mass ratio and large spins, the efficient numerical algorithms used in SpEC have failed, whereas the simpler algorithms used in the ET were successful. Given the urgent need of testing the accuracy of waveform models currently used in LIGO and Virgo inference analyses for high mass ratios and spins, we present here a synergistic approach to numerical-relativity: We combine SpEC and ET waveforms into complete inspiral-merger-ringdown waveforms, taking advantage of the computational efficiency of the pseudo-spectral code during the inspiral, and the robustness of the finite-difference code at the merger. We validate our method against a case where complete waveforms from both codes are available, compute three new hybrid numerical-relativity waveforms, and compare them with analytical waveform models currently used in LIGO and Virgo science. All the waveforms and the hybridization code are publicly available.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Ca line formation in late-type stellar atmospheres: I. The model atom
Creators: name: Osorio, Y.
name: Lind, K.
name: Barklem, P. S.
name: Prieto, C. Allende
name: Zatsarinny, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) distort the calcium abundance derived from stellar spectra in various ways, depending on the lines used and the stellar atmospheric parameters. The collection of atomic data adopted in non-LTE (NLTE) calculations must be sufficiently complete and accurate. Aims. We derive NLTE abundances from high-quality observations and reliable stellar parameters using a model atom built afresh for this work, and check the consistency of our results over a wide wavelength range with transitions of atomic and singly ionised calcium. Methods. We built and tested Ca i and Ca ii model atoms with state-of-the-art radiative and collisional data, and tested their performance deriving the Ca abundance in three benchmark stars: Procyon, the Sun, and Arcturus. We have excellent-quality observations and accurate stellar parameters for these stars. Two methods to derive the LTE / NLTE abundances were used and compared. The LTE / NLTE centre-to-limb variation (CLV) of Ca lines in the Sun was also investigated. Results. The two methods used give similar results in all three stars. Several discrepancies found in LTE do not appear in our NLTE results; in particular the agreement between abundances in the visual and infra-red (IR) and the Ca i and Ca ii ionisation balance is improved overall, although substantial line-to-line scatter remains. The CLV of the calcium lines around 6165 Angs can be partially reproduced. We suspect differences between our modelling and CLV results are due to inhomogeneities in the atmosphere that require 3D modelling.
description: 17 pages, 11 Figures
Additional file 1: of Study protocol for a multicentre prospective cohort study to identify predictors of adverse outcome in older medical emergency department patients (the Risk Stratification in the Emergency Department in Acutely Ill Older Patients (RISE UP) study)
Creators: name: Zelis, Noortje
name: Buijs, Jacqueline
name: Leeuw, Peter
name: Kuijk, Sander
name: Stassen, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Emergency department questionnaire for the patient or caregiver. Details the questionnaire of the patient/caregiver which should be filled out in the ED. This questionnaire contains questions regarding disease and health perception. (DOCX 50 kb)
Alignment transition in a nematic liquid crystal due to field-induced breaking of anchoring
Creators: name: Fazio, Valentina S. U.
name: Komitov, Lachezar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the alignment transition of a nematic liquid crystal from initially homeotropic to quasi-planar due to field-induced anchoring breaking. The initial homeotropic alignment is achieved by Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers. In this geometry the anchoring strength can be evaluated by the Frederiks transition technique. Applying an electric field above a certain threshold provokes turbulent states denoted DSM1 and DSM2. While DSM1 does not affect the anchoring, DSM2 breaks the coupling between the surface and the liquid crystal: switching off the field from a DSM2 state does not immediately restore the homeotropic alignment. Instead, we obtain a quasi-planar metastable alignment. The cell thickness dependence for the transition is related to the
description: 7 pages, LaTeX2e article, 4 figures, 7 EPS files, added references, accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters