cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ergodic Edge Modes in the 4D Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Estienne, Benoit
name: Oblak, Blagoje
name: Stéphan, Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gapless modes on the edge of four-dimensional (4D) quantum Hall droplets are known to be anisotropic: they only propagate in one direction, foliating the 3D boundary into independent 1D conduction channels. This foliation is extremely sensitive to the confining potential and generically yields chaotic flows. Here we study the quantum correlations and entanglement of such edge modes in 4D droplets confined by harmonic traps, whose boundary is a squashed three-sphere. Commensurable trapping frequencies lead to periodic trajectories of electronic guiding centers; the corresponding edge modes propagate independently along $S^1$ fibers, forming a bundle of 1D conformal field theories over a 2D base space. By contrast, incommensurable frequencies produce quasi-periodic, ergodic trajectories, each of which covers its invariant torus densely; the corresponding correlation function of edge modes has fractal features. This wealth of behaviors highlights the sharp differences between 4D Hall droplets and their 2D peers; it also exhibits the dependence of 4D edge modes on the choice of trap, suggesting the existence of observable bifurcations due to droplet deformations.
description: 24 pages + 17 pages, 18 figures. v2: added appendix E
From dyadic $Λ_α$ to $Λ_α$
Creators: name: Abu-Shammala, Wael
name: Torchinsky, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B30, 42B35

description: In this paper we show how to compute the $Λ_α$ norm, $α\ge 0$, using the dyadic grid. This result is a consequence of the description of the Hardy spaces $H^p(R^N)$ in terms of dyadic and special atoms.
The Hardy-Lorentz Spaces $H^{p,q}(R^n)$
Creators: name: Abu-Shammala, Wael
name: Torchinsky, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B30, 42B35

description: In this paper we consider the Hardy-Lorentz spaces $H^{p,q}(R^n)$, with $0
A tolerant axisymmetric wind tunnel
Creators: name: Premnath, S. M. Jason
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A solution to the current problem of wind tunnel wall interference could be achieved by ventilating the test section and thereby controlling the flow pattern around the model. The motivation for the slotted wall test section arises from the fact that a fully open jet and a fully closed jet introduce corrections of opposite sign to the wind tunnel data. This current work is limited to axisymmetric wind tunnels and solid blockage corrections. Such a tolerant axisymmetric wind tunnel (TAWT), which does not need any correction to the measured flow quantities and which is also independent of the test model shape and size would find wide application in the field of industrial aerodynamics. A numerical model based on a surface singularity potential flow method showed that at 70% OAR (open area ratio) for models of size up to 25% blockage and for three different shapes the tunnel design would yield results (coefficient of pressure) with less than 2% error while such models might need up to 75% data correction if tested in a solid wall wind tunnel. Experiments indicated good agreement with the numerical investigation and at 60% OAR the TAWT gave results close to free air results for all the models tested (up to 25% blockage).
title: In situ laboratory for plastic degradation in the Red Sea
Creators: name: Brümmer, Franz
name: Schnepf, Uwe
name: Resch, Julia
name: Jemmali, Raouf
name: Abdi, Rahma
name: Kamel, Hesham Mostafa
name: Bonten, Christian
name: Müller, Ralph-Walter
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 333.7
subject: 540

description: Degradation and fragmentation of plastics in the environment are still poorly understood. This is partly caused by the lack of long-term studies and methods that determine weathering duration. We here present a novel study object that preserves information on plastic age: microplastic (MP) resin pellets from the wreck of the SS Hamada, a ship that foundered twenty-nine years ago at the coast of Wadi el Gemal national park, Egypt. Its sinking date enabled us to precisely determine how long MP rested in the wreck and a nearby beach, on which part of the load was washed off. Pellets from both sampling sites were analyzed by microscopy, X-ray tomography, spectroscopy, calorimetry, gel permeation chromatography, and rheology. Most pellets were made of low-density polyethylene, but a minor proportion also consisted of high-density polyethylene. MP from inside the wreck showed no signs of degradation compared to pristine reference samples. Contrary, beached plastics exhibited changes on all structural levels, which sometimes caused fragmentation. These findings provide further evidence that plastic degradation under saltwater conditions is comparatively slow, whereas UV radiation and high temperatures on beaches are major drivers of that process. Future long-term studies should focus on underlying mechanisms and timescales of plastic degradation.
Low densities in asymmetric nuclear matter
Creators: name: Margueron, J.
name: Van Dalen, E.
name: Fuchs, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Asymmetric nuclear matter is investigated in the low density region below the nuclear saturation density. Microscopic calculations based on the Dirac Brueckner Hartree-Fock (DBHF) approach with realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials are used to adjust a low density functional. This functional is constructed on a density expansion of the relativistic mean field theory which allows a clear interpretation of the role of the mesons to the equation of state. It is shown that a correction term should be added to the functional in order to take into account the effects beyond the mean field. Two functionals with different corrections are obtained. Those functionals converge to predict a reduction of the spinodal zone in asymmetric nuclear matter by about 15-20% and an isoscalar unstable mode closer to the constant Z/A direction than the functional without correction.
description: Version2, Paper + figures included, PTH
On the Excess Entropy Scaling Law: a Potential Energy Landscape View
Creators: name: Saliou, Anthony
name: Jarry, Philippe
name: Jakse, Noel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationship between excess entropy and diffusion is revisited by means of large-scale computer simulation combined to supervised learning approach to determine the excess entropy for the Lennard-Jones potential. Results reveal that it finds its roots in the properties of the potential energy landscape (PEL). In particular the exponential law holding in the liquid is seen to be correlated with the landscape-influenced regime of the PEL while the fluid-like power-law corresponds to the free diffusion regime.
Additional file 1 of Systematic literature review of machine learning methods used in the analysis of real-world data for patient-provider decision making
Creators: name: Brnabic, Alan
name: Hess, Lisa M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Study quality of eligible publications, modified Luo scale [14].
Provisions for leadership succession in the P.R.C.
Creators: name: Campbell, David Nathan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Most analysts study leadership succession in communist states as a "crisis" which ensues after the death of a dominant leader. This study takes an alternative approach. It is a survey of provisions for leadership succession in the People's Republic, of China. This involves a comparison of the strategies and motivations of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping in providing for their own succession. Deng Xiaoping's more extensive provisions for leadership succession during the CCP's transition towards a more institutionalized one-party bureaucratic rule are likely to be more durable than Mao's provisions in the earlier period. Nevertheless, guarantees of smooth and regularized succession, especially of protégés promoted on the basis of personal ties within the leadership core, may be impossible to obtain. Mao's provisions were aimed largely at what he saw as a probable, but deplorable, bureaucratic future of the PRC. Deng, on the other hand, perceives an element of opportunity in the succession process. He has tried to provide leadership that will, in his estimation, be better able to bring about China's modernization. In both leaders' provisions for succession, the elevation to the status of "heir apparent" of individuals has been a political liability to those individuals, especially when their promotion is perceived to be based largely on personal ties to the dominant leader. This liability becomes more pronounced in a period of bureaucratic, collective leadership. Because of his shifting policy preferences, his status as charismatic leader, and the ambitious nature of his protégés, Mao Zedong was unsuccessful in providing for his own succession. Deng Xiaoping, on the other hand, has been successful in cultivating a reserve of young, well-educated cadres. These provisions, because they are extensive and exist in a more subdued, consensus-oriented political environment, may well be Deng's most enduring legacy.
title: Experimental evaluation of heat transfer effect on turbocompressor performance operating with helium-neon gas mixtures
Creators: name: Podeur, Maxime
name: Vogt, Damian M.
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620
subject: 660

description: Within the framework of the Future Circular Collider (FCC) currently being investigated at CERN, the entire cryogenic cycle had to be revised with respect to the existing Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In particular, a novel pre-cooling cycle had to be developed for this purpose. This led to a closed-loop cryogenic cycle operating with a mixture of helium and neon, also called Nelium. To better understand the challenges and opportunities associated with the design and operation of radial compressors with such light gases, a closed loop test facility has been designed, built and commissioned at the ITSM (University of Stuttgart). The test facility has been developed to operate with air as well as with helium-neon gas mixtures of varying mixing ratios ranging from pure neon to pure helium. In this paper, the test facility architecture and operation procedure are briefly introduced together with a description of the newly installed compressor stage. Experimental performance measurements are then compared to adiabatic and diabatic numerical simulation validating respectively the pressure rise and diabatic stage efficiency for various gases. The heat transfer effect on compressor stage performance is then described and the respective contribution of the influencing factors are quantified.
Additional file 1 of Impact of statin pretreatment on the complications of carotid stenting in asymptomatic patients: observational study
Creators: name: Jang, Seong Hwa
name: Kwon, Doo Hyuk
name: Moon-Ku Han
name: Hyungjong Park
name: Sohn, Sung-Il
name: Huimahn Choi
name: Hong, Jeong-Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Summary of statin drug and dose use before carotid artery stenting. Supplementary Table 2. Periprocedural complications within 30 days of stenting for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis.
Mass, Spin, and Ultralight Boson Constraints from the Intermediate Mass Black Hole in the Tidal Disruption Event 3XMM J215022.4-055108
Creators: name: Wen, Sixiang
name: Jonker, Peter G.
name: Stone, Nicholas C.
name: Zabludoff, Ann I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simultaneously and successfully fit the multi-epoch X-ray spectra of the tidal disruption event (TDE) 3XMM J215022.4-055108 using a modified version of our relativistic slim disk model that now accounts for angular momentum losses from radiation. We explore the effects of different disk properties and of uncertainties in the spectral hardening factor fc and redshift z on the estimation of the black hole mass M and spin a. Across all choices of theoretical priors, we constrain M to less than 2.2e4 Ms at 1 sigma confidence. Assuming that the TDE host is a star cluster associated with the adjacent, brighter, barred lenticular galaxy at z=0.055, we constrain M and a to be (1.75+0.45-0.05)e4 Ms and 0.8+0.12-0.02, respectively, at 1 sigma confidence. The high, but sub-extremal, spin suggests that, if this intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) has grown significantly since formation, it has acquired its last e-fold in mass in a way incompatible with both the standard and chaotic limits of gas accretion. Ours is the first clear IMBH with a spin measurement. As such, this object represents a novel laboratory for astro-particle physics; its M and a place tight limits on the existence of ultralight bosons, ruling out those with masses 1.0e-15 to 1.0e-16 eV.
description: 19 pages, 10 figure and 5 tables. Accepted for publication in Apj
Additional file 1 of Nurses in advanced roles as a strategy for equitable access to healthcare in the WHO Western Pacific region: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Kim, Sue
name: Lee, Tae Wha
name: Kim, Gwang Suk
name: Eunhee Cho
name: Yeonsoo Jang
name: Choi, Mona
name: Seoyoung Baek
name: Lindsay, David
name: Chan, Sally
name: Lee, Regina L. T.
name: Aimin Guo
name: Wong, Frances Kam Yuet
name: Yu, Doris
name: Sek Ying Chair
name: Shimpuku, Yoko
name: Mashino, Sonoe
name: Lim, Gigi
name: Bonito, Sheila
name: Rumsey, Michele
name: Neill, Amanda
name: Indrajit Hazarika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Strategic recommendations for the development of NAR within the nursing domain.
Association of Physical Health Indices with Antidepressant and Anxiolytic Use in Former US Coal Miners
Creators: name: Devaughn, Alissa Marie
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: RATIONALE The prevalence of progressive massive fibrosis, as well as significant lung function impairment, has increased dramatically among U.S. coal miners particularly in Central Appalachia. Most research on coal miners has focused on physical health with little attention to mental health, despite biological, behavioral, and social factors that increase the risk for chronic lung and cardiovascular diseases in the industry. This study evaluated the prevalence of and associations between antidepressant and/or anxiolytic medication usage and indices of physical health.
METHODS Records of demographic, occupational, and clinical data of coal miners was examined from a West Virginia clinic between 2004-2015. The prevalence of depression/anxiety, defined as current use of antidepressant and/or anxiolytic medications was calculated. The International Labour Office chest radiograph classification of pneumoconiosis and pre-bronchodilator FEV1 percent predicted (pp) using NHANES III reference equations was recorded. The relationship between lung function impairment and radiographic severity of coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) was examined with anxiety and depression through multivariable logistic models.
RESULTS This population of miners (n = 3,207) was overwhelmingly male (>99%) and non-Hispanic white (>98%). Mean age was 62 years with mean coal mine employment of 27 years. Thirty-three percent were taking antidepressant and/or anxiolytic medications and 39% reported current prescription opioid use. Multivariable logistic modeling demonstrated a significant inverse relationship between DLCO percent predicted (pp) and use of antidepressant and/or anxiolytic medication (OR per 10-unit decrease in DLCO pp 1.07, 95% CI 1.03 – 1.11), controlling for age, pack years of cigarette smoking, length of coal mine employment, opioid use, PTSD history, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. PTSD use was the strongest predictor of use of antidepressant and/or anxiolytic medication (OR 4.67, 95% CI 2.99 - 7.44).
CONCLUSIONS Multiple consistent relationships were found between indicators of physical health and depression and/or anxiety medication usage. Impaired diffusion capacity of the lungs, chronic pain as indicated by reported prescribed opioid use, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and PTSD were all significantly associated with increased odds of taking antidepressants and/or anxiolytic medications in this population.
Quantum Heat Engines with Singular Interactions
Creators: name: Myers, Nathan M
name: McCready, Jacob
name: Deffner, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By harnessing quantum phenomena, quantum devices have the potential to outperform their classical counterparts. Previous work has shown that a bosonic working medium can yield better performance than a fermionic medium. We expand upon this work by incorporating a singular interaction that allows the effective symmetry to be tuned between the bosonic and fermionic limits. In this framework, the particles can be treated as anyons subject to Haldane's generalized exclusion statistics. Solving the dynamics analytically using the framework of "statistical anyons" we explore the interplay between interparticle interactions and wave function symmetry on engine performance.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Evolutionary Conditions in the Dissipative MHD System Revisited
Creators: name: Inoue, Tsuyoshi
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolutionary conditions for the dissipative continuous magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shocks are studied. We modify Hada's approach in the stability analysis of the MHD shock waves. The matching conditions between perturbed shock structure and asymptotic wave modes shows that all types of the MHD shocks, including the intermediate shocks, are evolutionary and perturbed solutions are uniquely defined. We also adopt our formalism to the MHD shocks in the system with resistivity without viscosity, which is often used in numerical simulation, and show that all types of shocks that are found in the system satisfy the evolutionary condition and perturbed solutions are uniquely defined. These results suggest that the intermediate shocks may appear in reality.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Prog. Theor. Phys
Topological crystalline superconductivity in locally noncentrosymmetric CeRh$_2$As$_2$
Creators: name: Nogaki, Kosuke
name: Daido, Akito
name: Ishizuka, Jun
name: Yanase, Youichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent discovery of superconductivity in CeRh$_2$As$_2$ clarified an unusual $H$-$T$ phase diagram with two superconducting phases [Khim et al. arXiv:2101.09522]. The experimental observation has been interpreted based on the even-odd parity transition characteristic of locally noncentrosymmetric superconductors. Indeed, the inversion symmetry is locally broken at the Ce site, and CeRh$_2$As$_2$ molds a new class of exotic superconductors. The low-temperature and high-field superconducting phase is a candidate for the odd-parity pair-density-wave state, suggesting a possibility of topological superconductivity as spin-triplet superconductors are. In this paper, we first derive the formula expressing the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ invariant of glide symmetric and time-reversal symmetry broken superconductors by the number of Fermi surfaces on a glide invariant line. Next, we conduct a first-principles calculation for the electronic structure of CeRh$_2$As$_2$. Combining the results, we show that the field-induced odd-parity superconducting phase of CeRh$_2$As$_2$ is a platform of topological crystalline superconductivity protected by the nonsymmorphic glide symmetry and accompanied by boundary Majorana fermions.
description: 15 pages (Main text: 7 pages; Supplemental Materials: 8 pages), 8 figures (Main text: 4 figures; Supplemental Materials: 4 figures)
A second-order Ensemble method based on a blended backward differentiation formula timestepping scheme for time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Jiang, Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a second-order ensemble method based on a blended three-step backward differentiation formula (BDF) timestepping scheme to compute an ensemble of Navier-Stokes equations. Compared with the only existing second-order ensemble method that combines the two-step BDF timestepping scheme and a special explicit second-order Adams-Bashforth treatment of the advection term, this method is more accurate with nominal increase in computational cost. We give comprehensive stability and error analysis for the method. Numerical examples are also provided to verify theoretical results and demonstrate the improved accuracy of the method.
No Higgs at the LHC ?! A case for the ILC
Creators: name: van der Bij, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the question whether it is possible that the LHC will find no signal for the Higgs particle. It is argued that in this case singlet scalars should be present that could play an important role in astroparticle physics. A critical view at the existing electroweak data shows that this possibility might be favored over the simplest standard model. In this case one needs the ILC in order to study the Higgs sector.
description: 9 pages; Contribution to the 2007 ILCWS, Hamburg (2007)
The Thranite Movement in Norway 1849 - 1851
Creators: name: Pryser, Tore
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "The Thranite Movement in Norway 1849 - 1851" of MTS 19 (1997).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 19 (1997): Forschungen zur Arbeiterschaft und Arbeiterbewegung in Norwegen
Relativistic Dynamics of Multi-BPS D-vortices and Straight BPS D-strings
Creators: name: Cho, Inyong
name: Kim, Taekyung
name: Kim, Yoonbai
name: Ryu, Kyungha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Moduli space dynamics of multi-D-vortices from D2${\bar {\rm D}}$ (equivalently, parallel straight D-strings from D3${\bar {\rm D}}$3) is systematically studied. For the BPS D-vortices, we show through exact calculations that the classical motion of randomly-distributed $n$ D-vortices is governed by a relativistic Lagrangian of free massive point-particles. When the head-on collision of two identical BPS D-vortices of zero radius is considered, it predicts either 90${}^{\circ}$ scattering or 0${}^{\circ}$ scattering equivalent to 180${}^{\circ}$ scattering. Since the former leads to a reconnection of two identical D-strings and the latter does to a case of their passing through each other, two possibilities are consistent with the prediction of string theory. It is also shown that the force between two non-BPS vortices is repulsive. Although the obtained moduli space dynamics of multi-BPS-D-vortices is exact in classical regime, the quantum effect of an F-string pair production should be included in determining the probabilities of the reconnection and the passing through for fast-moving cosmic superstrings.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures. Changes for the analysis of scattering and minor changes have been made. 1 figure has been replaced
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: A search for Planet 9
Creators: name: Naess, Sigurd
name: Aiola, Simone
name: Battaglia, Nick
name: Bond, Richard J.
name: Calabrese, Erminia
name: Choi, Steve K.
name: Cothard, Nicholas F.
name: Halpern, Mark
name: Hill, J. Colin
name: Koopman, Brian J.
name: Devlin, Mark
name: McMahon, Jeff
name: Dicker, Simon
name: Duivenvoorden, Adriaan J.
name: Dunkley, Jo
name: Van Engelen, Alexander
name: Fanfani, Valentina
name: Ferraro, Simone
name: Gallardo, Patricio A.
name: Guan, Yilun
name: Han, Dongwon
name: Hasselfield, Matthew
name: Hincks, Adam D.
name: Huffenberger, Kevin
name: Kosowsky, Arthur B.
name: Louis, Thibaut
name: Macinnis, Amanda
name: Madhavacheril, Mathew S.
name: Nati, Federico
name: Niemack, Michael D.
name: Page, Lyman
name: Salatino, Maria
name: Schaan, Emmanuel
name: Orlowski-Scherer, John
name: Schillaci, Alessandro
name: Schmitt, Benjamin
name: Sehgal, Neelima
name: Sifón, Cristóbal
name: Staggs, Suzanne
name: Wollack, Edward J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) observations at 98 GHz (2015--2019), 150 GHz (2013--2019) and 229 GHz (2017--2019) to perform a blind shift-and-stack search for Planet 9. The search explores distances from 300 AU to 2000 AU and velocities up to 6.3 arcmin per year, depending on the distance. For a 5 Earth-mass Planet 9 the detection limit varies from 325 AU to 625 AU, depending on the sky location. For a 10 Earth-mass planet the corresponding range is 425 AU to 775 AU. The search covers the whole 18,000 square degrees of the ACT survey, though a slightly deeper search is performed for the parts of the sky consistent with Planet 9's expected orbital inclination. No significant detections are found, which is used to place limits on the mm-wave flux density of Planet 9 over much of its orbit. Overall we eliminate roughly 17% and 9% of the parameter space for a 5 and 10 Earth-mass Planet 9 respectively. We also provide a list of the 10 strongest candidates from the search for possible follow-up. More generally, we exclude (at 95% confidence) the presence of an unknown Solar system object within our survey area brighter than 4--12 mJy (depending on position) at 150 GHz with current distance $300 \text{ AU} < r < 600 \text{ AU}$ and heliocentric angular velocity $1.5'/\text{yr} < v \cdot \frac{500 \text{ AU}}{r} < 2.3'\text{yr}$, corresponding to low-to-moderate eccentricities. These limits worsen gradually beyond 600 AU, reaching 5--15 mJy by 1500 AU.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables, submitted to ApJ
Die Arbeiterbewegungen in Deutschland und Frankreich und die Entstehung des Wohlfahrtsstaates am Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Kott, Sandrine
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2014

description: This is the contribution "Die Arbeiterbewegungen in Deutschland und Frankreich und die Entstehung des Wohlfahrtsstaates am Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts" of MTS 20 (1998).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 20 (1998): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Thermally Regenerative Flow Batteries with pH Neutral Electrolytes for Harvesting Low-Grade Heat
Creators: name: Qian, Xin
name: Shin, Jungwoo
name: Tu, Yaodong
name: Zhang, James Han
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Harvesting waste heat with temperatures lower than 100 oC can improve system efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, yet it has been a longstanding and challenging task. Electrochemical methods for harvesting low-grade heat have attracted research interest in recent years due to the relatively high effective temperature coefficient of the electrolytes (> 1 mV/K) compared with the thermopower of traditional thermoelectric devices. Comparing with other electrochemical devices such as temperature-variation based thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle and temperature-difference based thermogalvanic cells, the thermally regenerative flow battery (TRFB) has the advantages of providing a continuous power output, decoupling the heat source and heat sink and recuperating heat, and compatible with stacking for scaling up. However, TRFB suffers from the issue of stable operation due to the challenge of pH matching between catholyte and anolyte solutions with desirable temperature coefficients. In this work, we demonstrate a PH-neutral TRFB based on KI/KI3 and K3Fe(CN)6/K4Fe(CN)6 as the catholyte and anolyte, respectively, with a cell temperature coefficient of 1.9 mV/K and a power density of 9 uW/cm2. This work also presents a comprehensive model with a coupled analysis of mass transfer and reaction kinetics in a porous electrode that can accurately capture the flow rate dependence of power density and energy conversion efficiency. We estimate that the efficiency of the pH-neutral TRFB can reach 11% of the Carnot efficiency at the maximum power output with a temperature difference of 37 K. Via analysis, we identify that the mass transfer overpotential inside the porous electrode and the resistance of the ion exchange membrane are the two major factors limiting the efficiency and power density, pointing to directions for future improvements.
Additional file 1 of Metacognition and emotion regulation as treatment targets in binge eating disorder: a network analysis study
Creators: name: Aloi, Matteo
name: Rania, Marianna
name: Carbone, Elvira Anna
name: Mariarita Caroleo
name: Calabrò, Giuseppina
name: Zaffino, Paolo
name: Nicolò, Giuseppe
name: Carcione, Antonino
name: Coco, Gianluca Lo
name: Cosentino, Carlo
name: Segura-Garcia, Cristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Results of case-dropping subset bootstrap procedure to assess stability of network centrality indices. Average correlations between centrality indices of networks sampled with persons dropped and the original sample.
Ein Stück Anthrazit – Zur Erinnerung an Rudi Quast (1907–1992)
Creators: name: Hemmer, Karl-Otto
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: This is the contribution "Ein Stück Anthrazit – Zur Erinnerung an Rudi Quast (1907–1992)" of MTS 38 (2007).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 38 (2007): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Length Generalization with Recursive Neural Networks and Beyond
Creators: name: Ray Chowdhury, Jishnu
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: We investigate Recursive Neural Networks (RvNNs) for language processing tasks. Roughly, from a generalized perspective, RvNNs repeatedly apply some neural function on an input until some termination condition is reached. Nevertheless, most often, the term "Recursive Neural Network" is associated with Tree-RvNNs (or sometimes, DAG-RvNN). Tree-RvNNs iteratively apply some recursive neural function to a sequence of representations in a tree-like order. Intuitively, Tree-RvNNs can model the mereological (part-whole) structures of a given input sequence. Starting from a sequence of elementary “part" representations, it can iteratively build the representation of the “whole" sequence. Tree-RvNN-based methods often do particularly well in structure-sensitive language processing tasks (e.g., arithmetic, semantic parsing, logical inference) where other comparable architectures tend to fail - at least, without extensive pre-training. Most interestingly, in such tasks, RvNN-based methods also tend to show robustness to out-of-distribution (OOD) settings by exhibiting systematic generalization and length generalization.
We introduce two novel paradigms for Tree-RvNNs that can automatically induce a tree structure (removing the need for the ground-truth trees). First, we introduce Continuous Recursive Neural Networks (CRvNN) that induce a differentiable soft-tree structure instead of a discrete one. Second, we introduce Beam Tree Recursive Neural Networks (BT-RvNN) that use a beam search strategy to parse multiple discrete structures. We propose ways to improve the computational trade-offs of BT-RvNNs and a way to allow information flow from wholes to parts for token contextualization. Furthermore, we introduce extensions of a location-based recursive attention mechanism for better length generalization in certain tasks using sequence-to-sequence models and empirically investigate different ways to introduce recursive inductive biases to Transformers with and without a dynamic halt mechanism.
Neue Wege durch die „Terra incognita“ der Kleinparteienforschung (Rezensionsessay)
Creators: name: Steuwer, Janosch
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: Dirk van den Boom: Politik diesseits der Macht? Zu Einfluß, Funktion und Stellung von Kleinparteien im politischen System der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Opladen 1999.


Andreas Schulze: Kleinparteien in Deutschland. Aufstieg und Fall nicht-etablierter politischer Vereinigungen, Wiesbaden 2004.


Hans-Jörg Dietsche: Die kleineren Parteien im Zweikräftefeld des deutschen Volksparteiensystems, Frankfurt am Main 2004.


Uwe Jun / Henry Kreikenbom / Viola Neu (Hg.): Kleine Parteien im Aufwind. Zur Veränderung der deutschen Parteienlandschaft, Frankfurt am Main / New York 2006.


Jan Köhler: Parteien im Wettbewerb. Zu den Wettbewerbschancen nicht-etablierter politischer Parteien im Rechtssystem der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Baden-Baden 2006.


Olaf Jandura: Kleinparteien in der Mediendemokratie, Wiesbaden 2007.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 40 (2008): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Henryk Skrzypczak – Selbstbewusste Erfahrungen eines bewegten Lebens
Creators: name: Hofmann, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: Älter ist nicht alt genug. Festschrift zum 80. Geburtstag von Henryk Skrzypczak, hrsg. von Günter Benser im Auftrage des Förderkreises Archive und Bibliotheken zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung, edition bodoni, Berlin 2007, Abb. ISBN 978 -3-929390 -97-1.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 40 (2008): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Social and cultural aspects of the historiography on the Second World War in Slovenia
Creators: name: Godeša, Bojan
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: The paper deals with the basic characteristics of Slovene historiography on World War II, which were largely conditioned by their social significance. The post-war authorities in Slovenia and Yugoslavia (1945–1990) legitimized themselves by directly referring back to the events during the occupation (1941–1945). Socialist historiography on World War II remains valid with regard to its relative reliability concerning the facts. The interpretation of the whole, however, was fundamentally deficient, as it was undertaken exclusively by leading politicians and ideologists. Only after the fall of communism, Slovene historiography started to pay more attention to more complex and pluralist interpretations of the past, attempting at eliminating ideological stereotypes and taboos. New research questions include those about the legitimacy and legality of the communist resistance movement, about interwar violence and post-war killings, about the essence of the Slovene variant of World War II (civil war – yes or no), about the number of war victims and who caused them, about the various faces of collaboration. In addition, Slovene historiography began to inquire into the hitherto neglected aspects of social, economic, and everyday history of the Second World War. On the whole, the period between 1941 and 1945 remains one of the most contradictory issues within Slovene historiography.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 41 (2009): Sozialgeschichte und soziale Bewegungen in Slowenien / Social History and Social Movements in Slovenia
Four-body (an)harmonic oscillator in $d$-dimensional space: $S$-states, (quasi)-exact-solvability, hidden algebra $sl(7)$
Creators: name: Escobar-Ruiz, M. A.
name: Turbiner, Alexander V.
name: Miller, Willard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a generalization and extension of our previous paper {\it J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 53 055302} \cite{AME2020}, in this work we study a quantum 4-body system in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d\geq 3$) with quadratic and sextic pairwise potentials in the {\it relative distances}, $r_{ij} \equiv {|{\bf r}_i - {\bf r}_j |}$, between particles. Our study is restricted to solutions in the space of relative motion with zero total angular momentum ($S$-states). In variables $ρ_{ij} \equiv r_{ij}^2$, the corresponding reduced Hamiltonian of the system possesses a hidden $sl(7;{\bf R})$ Lie algebra structure. In the $ρ$-representation it is shown that the 4-body harmonic oscillator with arbitrary masses and unequal spring constants is exactly-solvable (ES). We pay special attention to the case of four equal masses and to atomic-like (where one mass is infinite, three others are equal), molecular two-center (two masses are infinite, two others are equal) and molecular three-center (three infinite masses) cases. In particular, exact results in the molecular case are compared with those obtained within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. The first and second order symmetries of non-interacting system are searched. Also, the reduction to the lower dimensional cases $d=1,2$ is discussed. It is shown that for four body harmonic oscillator case there exists an infinite family of eigenfunctions which depend on the single variable which is the moment-of-inertia of the system.
description: 39 pages, 2 figures
Zwangsmigrationen im slowenischen Raum während des Zweiten Weltkrieges und in der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit
Creators: name: Nećak, Dušan
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: In the course of the Second World War, several ten thousands of Slovenes were expelled from the German and Italian occupation zones, and transported to Germany, Serbia, and many concentration camps. Slovenes in the Hungarian occupation zone (Prekmurje) were faced with a similar fate and deported to inner Hungary. In 1941, the so-called Kočevje Germans were transferred from the Italian occupation zone to the German one, to houses owned by deported Slovenes. A year later, it was the Carinthian Slovenes’ turn, and after the Italian capitulation the Litoral and Istria saw the first emigrant wave. A second category of forced migration from the areas inhabited by Slovenes pertains to those who left at the war’s end or shortly afterwards. The majority belonged to the collaborationist domobranci; about 10.000 found their death in extrajuridical show tribunals. From the war’s end to 1955 also almost all ethnic Germans, once a strong minority (25.000 people), were expelled from Slovenia. The Istrian “exodus” was used by the authorities in Italy to “italianize” those areas mainly inhabited by Slovenes. Out of ideological reasons the Hungarian communist government, after 1948, refused to let those opposed to Tito settle in Hungary. Forced migration in the area inhabited by Slovenes stopped in 1955, even though illegal crossing of the borders because of varying political motivations continued until 1961, when the Yugoslav borders were opened.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 41 (2009): Sozialgeschichte und soziale Bewegungen in Slowenien / Social History and Social Movements in Slovenia
Titouage – Nostalgia for Tito in Post-Socialist Slovenia
Creators: name: Velikonja, Mitja
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: 27 years after his death and 16 years after the collapse of socialist Yugoslavia, images of its president Josip Broz Tito can be found in different places and at different levels of social life in all ex-Yugoslav states. Opinion polls also show a mostly positive evaluation of his historical role. The study deals with social, ideological, and cultural aspects of this – for his critics – unexpected and widespread phenomenon, which among different groups and for different reasons assumes very diverse forms, intensities, and further elaborations. These will be interpreted within a broader framework of post-socialist nostalgias, which are manifest as both public discourses and mentality patterns.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 41 (2009): Sozialgeschichte und soziale Bewegungen in Slowenien / Social History and Social Movements in Slovenia
Slowenien in Bewegung: Vom Massenexodus des 19. Jahrhunderts bis zum Ende der Gastarbeitermigration. Eine sozialdemografische Skizze
Creators: name: Drnovšek, Marjan
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: Emigration from Slovenia represents an integral part of European migratory movements. Slovenia’s strategic geographic position between the Pannonian, Mediterranean, and Alpine worlds as well as the Karst region fostered lively mobility within an ethnically heterogeneous population at the cross-roads of economic and cultural influences. During the twentieth century, the region belonged to several different state and social systems, which triggered both voluntary and forced migration. While Slovenia until the mid-twentieth century was an emigrant country, it became also an immigrant country during the Titoist decades, especially due to the arrival of workers from the other Yugoslav republics. Emigration peaked in the period of mass emigration to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The main destinations of Slovenian emigrants between the world wars were France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany. As a result of the Second World War, many refugees and “Displaced Persons” left or did not return to their home country. The last mass migration occurred from 1965 to 1973 and was directed mainly towards Germany, Switzerland, and Sweden. During the time of the second Yugoslavia, also daily migration to Italy and Austria was frequent. However, during the whole period under examination Slovenian emigrants result ethnically rather unrecognisable, as all three states, i. e. the Habsburg monarchy as well as the first and the second Yugoslavias, statistically classified them according to citizenship rather than to nationality. The same was true for the registration procedures in the states of destination. Only rarely did they ask about ethnic affiliation or mother tongue. As a result, quantitative analyses of Slovenian emigration prove difficult.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 41 (2009): Sozialgeschichte und soziale Bewegungen in Slowenien / Social History and Social Movements in Slovenia
Robert Dißmann: Zwischen Metallarbeitergewerkschaft und linker Sozialdemokratie
Creators: name: Tosstorff, Reiner
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: Robert Dißmann (8 August 1878–30 October 1926) belonged to the generation of the German labour movement’s golden age in the Wilhelminian Reich. In 1900, just 22 years old, he became a local secretary of the Deutscher Metallarbeiterverband in Barmen and remained a full-time official in the workers’ movement until his death. In 1905 he moved to the much more important Frankfurt, but just three years later switched to a party position, first as local secretary in Hanau, one of the strongholds of the radical left, and in 1912 to the regional secretariat for the Rhein-Main area. Consequently he became involved in the anti-war opposition from the outset. Even although he kept close contact with Rosa Luxemburg from 1913 onwards, Dißmann tended towards the “left centre”, partially due to his long-time friendship with Wilhelm Dittmann. When the USPD was formed in 1917, he became one of its leaders outside Berlin and acted as its principal spokesperson in the Frankfurt region during the November Revolution. But having never completely abandoned his contacts with the metal workers union, he refocused his activism here with the emergence of a strong oppositional current during the war. He was elected one of the chairpersons when the union’s left wing, strongly allied to the USPD, took the leadership in 1919. He was one of the rare cases of former trade union officials who had begun a political career, which usually led them to the very right wing of the SPD, but then returned to trade union work under a left perspective (even though simultaneously he guarded important positions in the USPD and later on as one of the spokespersons of the SPD’s left wing). His untimely and sudden death left a gap which was not filled until 1933.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 51 (2014): Lifes on the Left
ผลกระทบของคุณลักษณะของผู้บริหารสมัยใหม่ที่มีต่อความสำเร็จในการดำเนินงานของสำนักงานบัญชีในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร
Creators: name: ศิริวรรณ์ สุขประเสริฐ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: คุณลักษณะของผู้บริหารสมัยใหม่, ความสำเร็จในการดำเนินงาน

description: 3, 33, วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์  มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Additional file 2 of Metacognition and emotion regulation as treatment targets in binge eating disorder: a network analysis study
Creators: name: Aloi, Matteo
name: Rania, Marianna
name: Carbone, Elvira Anna
name: Mariarita Caroleo
name: Calabrò, Giuseppina
name: Zaffino, Paolo
name: Nicolò, Giuseppe
name: Carcione, Antonino
name: Coco, Gianluca Lo
name: Cosentino, Carlo
name: Segura-Garcia, Cristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Bootstrapped confidence intervals (#boots = 2000) for estimated edge-weights of BED patients.