cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cytokine biomarkers and chronic pain: Association of genes, transcription, and circulating proteins with temporomandibular disorders and widespread palpation tenderness
Creators: name: Rashid, Naim U.
name: Zhong, Sheng
name: Medvedev, Alex
name: Diatchenko, Luda
name: Rhodes, Jesse
name: Smith, Shad
name: Conrad, Mathew S.
name: Makarov, Sergei
name: Nackley, Andrea G.
name: Slade, Gary D.
name: Maixner, William
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: For reasons unknown, temporomandibular disorder (TMD) can manifest as localized pain or in conjunction with widespread pain. We evaluated relationships between cytokines and TMD without or with widespread palpation tenderness (TMD−WPT or TMD+WPT, respectively), at protein, transcription factory activity, and gene levels. Additionally, we evaluated the relationship between cytokines and intermediate phenotypes characteristic of TMD and WPT. In a case-control study of 344 females, blood samples were analyzed for levels of 22 cytokines and activity of 48 transcription factors. Intermediate phenotypes were measured by quantitative sensory testing and questionnaires asking about pain, health, and psychological status. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) coding cytokines and transcription factors were genotyped. TMD−WPT cases had elevated protein levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine MCP-1 and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-1ra, whereas TMD+WPT cases had elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-8. MCP-1, IL-1ra, and IL-8 were differentially associated with experimental pain, self-rated pain, self-rated health, and psychological phenotypes. TMD−WPT and TMD+WPT cases had inhibited transcription activity of the anti-inflammatory cytokine TGFβ1. Interactions were observed between TGFβ1 and IL-8 SNPs: an additional copy of the TGFβ1 rs2241719 minor T allele was associated with twice the odds of TMD+WPT among individuals homozygous for the IL-8 rs4073 major A allele and half the odds of TMD+WPT among individuals heterozygous for rs4073. These results demonstrate how pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines contribute to the pathophysiology of TMD and WPT in genetically-susceptible people. Furthermore, they identify MCP-1, IL-1ra, IL-8, and TGFβ1 as potential diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for pain in patients with TMD.
Figure S1; Tables S1 - S4 from Muscle mass drives cost in sexually selected arthropod weapons
Creators: name: O'Brien, Devin M.
name: Boisseau, Romain P.
name: Duell, Meghan
name: McCullough, Erin
name: Powell, Erin C.
name: Ummat Somjee
name: Solie, Sarah
name: Hickey, Anthony J.
name: Holwell, Gregory I.
name: Painting, Christina J.
name: Emlen, Douglas J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Figure S1: Scaling relationship between log RMR and log relative weapon muscle mass A (muscle mass/body size; top) and log relative muscle mass B (muscle mass/body mass; bottom) for stick insects, frog-legged beetles, and stag beetles. Red lines represent OLS regression. Shaded areas represent 95% confidence intervals around OLS regressions.; Table S1: Source and rearing data for study species. All animals were fed ad libidum. *New Zealand long-legged harvestmen measured shortly after capture and immediately returned to the wild.; Table S2: Measurements of weapon and body size included as variables in principal components analyses (rounded to the nearest hundredth), % variation explained by PC1 in weapon size or body size PCAs, and section of weapon dissected for muscle digestion for each species. Bold measures of weapon/body size were used for scaling analyses.; Table S3: Summary of multiple regression models (resting metabolic rate (RMR) regressed on overall weapon size and body size (RMR~body size *weapon size) within the same model).; Table S4: Summary of relative muscle mass A (RMM-A) and B (RMM-B) for each species. *measured as wet muscle mass. Relative muscle mass A = muscle mass/linear measurements of body size. Relative muscle mass B = muscle mass/body mass.
ZZ production at high transverse momenta beyond NLO QCD
Creators: name: Campanario, Francisco
name: Rauch, Michael
name: Sapeta, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of the four-lepton final state $l^+ l^- l^+ l^-$, predominantly produced by a pair of electroweak Z bosons, ZZ. Using the LoopSim method, we merge NLO QCD results for ZZ and ZZ+jet and obtain approximate NNLO predictions for ZZ production. The exact gluon-fusion loop-squared contribution to the ZZ process is also included. On top of that, we add to our merged sample the gluon-fusion ZZ+jet contributions from the gluon-gluon channel, which is formally of N^3LO and provides approximate results at NLO for the gluon-fusion mechanism. The predictions are obtained with the VBFNLO package and include the leptonic decays of the Z bosons with all off-shell and spin-correlation effects, as well as virtual photon contributions. We compare our predictions with existing results for the total inclusive cross section at NNLO and find a very good agreement. Then, we present results for differential distributions for two experimental setups, one used in searches for anomalous triple gauge boson couplings, the other in Higgs analyses in the four charged-lepton final state channel. We find that the approximate NNLO corrections are large, reaching up to 20% at high transverse momentum of the Z boson or the leading lepton, and are not covered by the NLO scale uncertainties. Distributions of the four-lepton invariant mass are, however, stable with respect to QCD corrections at this order.
description: 21 pages, 2 tables, 9 figures
(400029) David Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Fast left prefrontal rTMS acutely suppresses analgesic effects of perceived controllability on the emotional component of pain experience
Creators: name: Smith, A. Richard
name: George, Mark S.
name: Reeves, Scott T.
name: Jensen, Mark P.
name: Gracely, Richard
name: Frohman, Heather
name: Madan, Alok
name: Barth, Kelly
name: Borckardt, Jeffrey J.
name: Patterson, David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: The prefrontal cortex may be a promising target for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the management of pain. It is not clear how prefrontal TMS affects pain perception, but previous findings suggest that ventral lateral and medial prefrontal circuits may comprise an important part of a circuit of ‘perceived controllability’ regarding pain, stress and learned helplessness. While the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a common TMS target for treating clinical depression as well as modulating pain, little is known about whether TMS over this area may affect perceived controllability. The present study explored the immediate effects of fast TMS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on the analgesic effects of perceived pain controllability. Twenty-four healthy volunteers underwent a laboratory pain task designed to manipulate perception of pain controllability. Real TMS, compared to sham, suppressed the analgesic benefits of perceived-control on the emotional dimension of pain, but not the sensory/discriminatory dimension. Findings suggest that, at least acutely, fast TMS over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex may interrupt the perceived-controllability effect on the emotional dimension of pain experience. While it is not clear whether this cortical area is directly involved with modulating perceived controllability or whether downstream effects are responsible for the present findings, it appears possible that left dorsolateral prefrontal TMS may produce analgesic effects by acting through a cortical ‘perceived control’ circuit regulating limbic and brainstem areas of the pain circuit.
Additional file 1 of Current state of the evidence on community treatments for people with complex emotional needs: a scoping review
Creators: name: Ledden, Sarah
name: Rains, Luke Sheridan
name: Schlief, Merle
name: Barnett, Phoebe
name: Ching, Brian Chi Fung
name: Hallam, Brendan
name: Günak, Mia Maria
name: Steare, Thomas
name: Parker, Jennie
name: Labovitch, Sarah
name: Oram, Sian
name: Pilling, Steve
name: Johnson, Sonia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Search strategy. Appendix 2. Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) treatments. Appendix 3. Cognitive and Behavioural Therapy and Schema Therapy treatments. Appendix 4. MBT and Psychodynamic Therapy treatments. Appendix 5. Other treatments. Appendix 6. Table of studies testing Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT) treatments. Appendix 7. Table of studies testing Cognitive and Behavioural Therapy and Schema Therapy treatments. Appendix 8. Table of studies testing MBT and Psychodynamic Therapy treatments. Appendix 9. Table of studies testing other treatments.
Barnacles (Crustacea: Cirripedia) of the estuarine and marine areas of the port of Recife (Pernambuco, Brazil)
Creators: name: FARRAPEIRA, Cristiane M. R.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2009

description: This study aimed to survey barnacle species that occur in the estuarine and marine areas of Port of Recife,
 Northeast of Brazil and to characterize their ecological niche and assess to what extent exotic species have colonized since
 previous surveys. Sampling was undertaken in 2006-2007, from intertidal and shallow sublittoral. A total of 19 barnacle
 species was identified, being 12 from the estuarine area and 15 from the marine one, which 8 were found in both areas:
 Amphibalanus amphitrite, A. eburneus, A. improvisus, A. reticulatus, Balanus trigonus, Chthamalus bisinuatus, C. proteus,
 and Tetraclita stalactifera. In relation to the invasive status, eight native species were identified, four cryptogenic species,
 and the remaining species were classified as exotic, including one potentially invasive, A. subalbidus and two invasive
 species, A. reticulatus and Striatobalanus amaryllis. Tetraclitella divisa is recorded for the fist time for the state of
 Pernambuco.
Horizonty informačnej gramotnosti
Creators: name: Fázik, Jakub
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: information literacy
informačná gramotnosť
information literacy models
modely informačnej gramotnosti
informační gramotnost
modely informační gramotnosti

description: Information literacy horizons. V centre pozornosti autora príspevku sú modely informačnej gramotnosti. Analyzované modely ISP, The Big Six Skills, The Seven Pillars of Information Literacy, Information Literacy Landscape a The Seven Faces of Information Literacy poskytujú informácie ako o obsahových možnostiach výskumov informačnej gramotnosti, tak i o metodologických a metametodologických aspektoch informačnej gramotnosti, ktorými možno výskumy realizovať. V rámci každého modelu je analyzovaný účel vzniku modelu, kontext, v ktorom model vznikal a teoretické východiská. V prípade dvoch modelov – ISP a The Seven Faces of IL – ktorým predchádzal empirický výskum, je opísaný výber výskumnej vzorky, priebeh výskumu a použité metódy zberu a vyhodnocovania dát. Následne sa autor snaží vytvoriť na základe metametodologických kritérií základnú typológiu modelov. The paper is focused on the analysis of selected models of information literacy (ISP, The Big Six Skills, The Seven Pillars of Information Literacy, Information Literacy Landscape a The Seven Faces of Information Literacy) in several respects of special methodology of social-scientific research and general methodology. Within the categories of social science methodology, the author deals with comparing the contexts and the theoretical basis on which the analyzed model was created. Two models – the ISP a The Seven Faces of IL – are based on the outcome of empirical research. The author offers information on the process of data and research sample selection, the research process itself and the methods of data collection and evaluation. In the framework of general methodology, the author attempts to create the basic typology of models. Dostupné na: odkaz 1, odkaz 2, odkaz 3  Záznamy: Uniba.sk, CREPČ 1
description: FÁZIK, Jakub. Horizonty informačnej gramotnosti. In: STEINEROVÁ, Jela, zost. Knižničná a informačná veda XXVII. Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, 2017, s. 162-184. ISBN 978-80-223-4439-5.
(400028) William Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Is touch gating due to sensory or cognitive interference?
Creators: name: Hollins, Mark
name: Harper, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Touch gating, the attenuation of tactile sensitivity in the presence of pain, is a well-documented phenomenon but its mechanism is unknown. The ability of pain to capture attention suggests that touch gating may be an example of distraction; but the fact that pain raises tactile but not auditory thresholds argues that touch gating is a form of somatosensory interaction. Therefore, the present study was carried out to determine whether touch gating is the result of sensory or cognitive interference. Touch gating was repeatedly produced by delivering a co-localized painful heat stimulus (45°C) during forced-choice measurements of vibration threshold on the palm. Noxious heat significantly increased thresholds compared to those measured at normal skin temperature, and this interference did not decline over the course of an extended series of experiments during which pain intensity significantly habituated. Touch gating was thus related to the constant physical intensity, rather than the changing subjective intensity, of the noxious stimulus. For comparison, a form of unambiguously cognitive interference, the Stroop effect, was also measured repeatedly; it declined significantly across sessions, unlike touch gating interference. Finally, touch gating was not correlated with measures of participants’ distractibility, fear of pain, hypervigilance, or anxiety – variables previously found to influence pain on a cognitive level. Taken together, the results suggest that touch gating is a robust, stimulus-locked form of sensory interaction, rather than a transitory result of distraction or other cognitive processes.
(400027) Agnes Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(400026) Thomas Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Atypical abnormality in a common torpedo, Torpedo torpedo (Chondrichthyes: Torpedinidae) from the Lagoon of Bizerte (northern Tunisia, central Mediterranean)
Creators: name: EL KAMEL, Olfa
name: MNASRI, Néjia
name: BOUMAÏZA, Moncef
name: CAPAPÉ, Christian
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2009

description: An abnormal common torpedo Torpedo torpedo (Linnaeus, 1758) was caught in the Lagoon of Bizerte, brackish
 water area located in Northern Tunisia. The specimen was an adult male, 260 mm in total length and 129 g in mass. It
 presented a lack of the fifth gill-slit on the left side and weighed considerably less than normal males of the same size class,
 reflecting the role of this abnormality in the life of the specimen, probably in homeostasis. A review of all cases of
 abnormalities in torpedinids shows the scarcity of records for these species.
Disentangling redshift-space distortions and nonlinear bias using the 2D power spectrum
Creators: name: Jennings, Elise
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
name: Skillman, Samuel W.
name: Warren, Michael S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the nonlinear 2D galaxy power spectrum, $P(k,μ)$, in redshift space, measured from the Dark Sky simulations, using galaxy catalogs constructed with both halo occupation distribution and subhalo abundance matching methods, chosen to represent an intermediate redshift sample of luminous red galaxies. We find that the information content in individual $μ$ (cosine of the angle to the line of sight) bins is substantially richer then multipole moments, and show that this can be used to isolate the impact of nonlinear growth and redshift space distortion (RSD) effects. Using the $μ<0.2$ simulation data, which we show is not impacted by RSD effects, we can successfully measure the nonlinear bias to an accuracy of $\sim 5$% at $k<0.6 h$Mpc$^{-1}$. This use of individual $μ$ bins to extract the nonlinear bias successfully removes a large parameter degeneracy when constraining the linear growth rate of structure. We carry out a joint parameter estimation, using the low $μ$ simulation data to constrain the nonlinear bias, and $μ\ge0.2$ to constrain the growth rate and show that $f$ can be constrained to $\sim 26\, (22)$% to a $k_{\rm max}< 0.4\, (0.6) h$Mpc$^{-1}$ from clustering alone using a simple dispersion model, for a range of galaxy models. Our analysis of individual $μ$ bins also reveals interesting physical effects which arise simply from different methods of populating halos with galaxies. We find a prominent turnaround scale, at which RSD damping effects are greater then the nonlinear growth, which differs not only for each $μ$ bin but also for each galaxy model. These features may provide unique signatures which could be used to shed light on the galaxy-dark matter connection.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, published in MNRAS
NITZSCHIA-ALBICOSTALIS - AN APOCHLORITIC DIATOM WORTHY OF ECOLOGICAL CONSIDERATION
Creators: name: Rogerson, A.
name: Hannah, F. J.
name: Wilson, P. C.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1993

description: The obligate heterotrophic diatom. Nitzschia albicostalis, was isolated from the surfaces of Fucus serratus between October 1991 and April 1992 but was not detected in samples taken between April and August (1992). This suggests that diatoms were only numerically significant over the winter months when they averaged 10.8 cells cm-2 of algal surface. Peak abundances, up to 35.4 cells cm-2 were noted in March. These apochloritic diatoms compete with bacteria for carbon and nutrients and consequently showed reduced growth rates and yields when cultured with bacteria. In the laboratory, the presence of bacteria stimulated diatoms to burrow down into agar and carrageenan, presumably through the localised release of diatom ectoenzymes. This tunnelling behavior may be an adaptation to spatially separate competing microbial populations. Moreover. in some monoxenic cultures. the release by Nitzschia of a probable antimicrobial agent was noted. The ecological significance, and value of these laboratory observations is discussed.
More educated emergency department patients are less likely to receive opioids for acute pain
Creators: name: Soward, April C.
name: Domeier, Robert M.
name: Swor, Robert A.
name: Bortsov, Andrey V.
name: Platts-Mills, Timothy F.
name: Rathlev, Niels K.
name: Jones, Jeffrey S.
name: Hunold, Katie M.
name: Lee, David C.
name: Peak, David A.
name: Hendry, Phyllis L.
name: McLean, Samuel A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Inadequate treatment of pain in United States emergency departments (EDs) is common, in part due to the limited and idiosyncratic use of opioids by emergency providers. We sought to determine the relationship between patient socioeconomic characteristics and the likelihood they would receive opioids during a pain-related ED visit. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of ED data obtained as part of a multi-center study of outcomes after minor motor vehicle collision (MVC). Study patients were non-hispanic whites between the ages of 18–65 who were evaluated and discharged home from one of nine EDs in four states. Socioeconomic characteristics included educational attainment and income. Of 690 enrolled patients, the majority had moderate or severe pain (80%). Patients with higher education attainment had lower levels of pain, pain catastrophizing, perceived life-threat, and distress. More educated patients were also less likely to receive opioids during their ED visit. Opioids were given to 54% of patients who did not complete high school vs. 10% of patients with post-college education (chi-square test p<.001). Differences in the frequency of opioid administration between patients with the lowest educational attainment (39%, 95% CI 22%–60%)and highest educational attainment (13%, 95% CI 7%–23%) remained after adjustment for age, sex, income, and pain severity (p=.01). In this sample of post-MVCED patients, more educated patients were less likely to receive opioids. Further study is needed to assess the generalizability of these findings and determine the reason for the difference.
3 NEW SPECIES OF STOECHARTHRUM (PHYLUM ORTHONECTIDA)
Creators: name: Kozloff, E. N.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1993

description: Stoecharthrum monnati sp. nov., a parasite of the bivalve Lucinoma borealis in Brittany, is similar to S. giardi, the type species of the genus, except in being longer and in having more oocytes and more rings of epidermal cells. In Stoecharthrum fosterae sp. nov., found in the bivalve Mytilus trossulus in Puget Sound, Washington. and S. burresoni sp. nov., found in the ascidian Ascidia callosa on San Juan Island, Washington, the oocytes are crowded into the axial mass instead of being arranged in a single row as they are in S. giardi and S. monnati. In addition, their bodies are proportionately less slender and their patterns of ciliation are appreciably different. The definition of the genus Stoecharthrum has therefore been slightly modified.
Commuting ordinary differential operators with polynomial coefficients and automorphisms of the first Weyl algebra
Creators: name: Mironov, Andrey E.
name: Zheglov, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study rank two commuting ordinary differential operators with polynomial coefficients and the orbit space of the automorphisms group of the first Weyl algebra on such operators. We prove that for arbitrary fixed spectral curve of genus one the space of orbits is infinite. Moreover, we prove in this case that for for any $n\ge 1$ there is a pair of self-adjoint commuting ordinary differential operators of rank two $L_4=(\partial_x^2+V(x))^2+W(x)$, $L_{6}$, where $W(x),V(x)$ are polynomials of degree $n$ and $n+2$. We also prove that there are hyperelliptic spectral curves with the infinite spaces of orbits.
description: 15 pages
(400025) John Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
An updated list of polychaetous annelids from Tunisian coasts (Western Mediterranean Sea)
Creators: name: AYARI, Rakia
name: MUIR, Alexander
name: PATERSON, Gordon
name: AFLI, Ahmed
name: AISSA, Patricia
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2009

description: This paper provides an inventory of polychaetous annelids from Tunisian coasts based on available taxonomic
 and ecological data from 1924 until the present. Altogether 48 families, 176 genera, and 289 valid species are currently
 known from Tunisia. More species are listed from the north than the south of the country. This is probably related to the
 fact that most studies have been carried in the North, so the southern region needs further study.
HIPPOPETRALIELLA-TAHITIENSIS N-SP, NEW CHEILOSTOMATOUS BRYOZOON (PETRALIELLIDAE) IN FRENCH-POLYNESIA
Creators: name: Leca, L.
name: Dhondt, J. L.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1993

description: Description of a new species of Hippopetraliella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomida), epibionte on the bivalve mollusc Pinctada margaritifera, collected at French Polynesia.
TAXONOMY AND ECOLOGY OF ANNELIDA OF THE IBERIAN PENINSULA - POLYCHAETA FROM THE RIA-DE-FERROL
Creators: name: Parapar, J.
name: Besteiro, C.
name: Urgorri, V.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1993

description: As a result of a wide project-guided to characterize the fauna and flora of the Ria de Ferrol (Galicia, NW Spain), we present in this work 12 species of polychaetous annelids from the intertidal area and sublitoral infaunal benthos of this ria. Phyllodoce longipes Kinberg, 1866 and Octobranchus lingulatus (Grube, 1866) are recorded for the first time in the littoral of the Iberian Peninsula. Harmothoe nigra Alaejos, 1905 tor the first time after its original description and Vermiliopsis striaceps (Grube. 1862) for the first time in the atlantic coasts of Spain. The juvenile stages of Marphysa belli (Audouin & Milne-Edwards. 1833) and M. sanguinea (Montagu, 1815) often attributed to other eunicid species. are described. Finally, for six species with a scarce knowledge in our waters, we make some precisions about their morphology and ecology : Phyllodoce groenlandica Oersted, 1843, Paranaitis kosteriensis (Malmgren. 1867). Harmothoe antilopes McIntosh. 1876, H. ljungmani (Malmgren, 1867), H. longisetis (Grube, 1863) and Gyptis capensis (Day. 1963).
Spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein-condensed atoms confined in annular potentials
Creators: name: Karabulut, E. Ö.
name: Malet, F.
name: Fetter, A. L.
name: Kavoulakis, G. M.
name: Reimann, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein-condensed cloud of atoms confined in an annular trapping potential shows a variety of phases that we investigate in the present study. Starting with the non-interacting problem, the homogeneous phase that is present in an untrapped system is replaced by a sinusoidal density variation in the limit of a very narrow annulus. In the case of an untrapped system there is another phase with a striped-like density distribution, and its counterpart is also found in the limit of a very narrow annulus. As the width of the annulus increases, this picture persists qualitatively. Depending on the relative strength between the inter- and the intra-components, interactions either favor the striped phase, or suppress it, in which case either a homogeneous, or a sinusoidal-like phase appears. Interactions also give rise to novel solutions with a nonzero circulation.
description: Final, slightly revised version
Additional file 1 of Immediate effects of hip strap and foot orthoses on self-reported measures and lower limb kinematics during functional tasks in individuals with patellofemoral osteoarthritis: protocol for a randomised crossover clinical trial
Creators: name: Souto, Larissa Rodrigues
name: Serrão, Paula Regina Mendes da Silva
name: Pisani, Giulia Keppe
name: Tessarin, Bruna Mariana
name: da Silva, Hygor Ferreira
name: Machado, Eliane de Morais
name: de Oliveira Sato, Tatiana
name: Serrão, Fábio Viadanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Ultrastructure of early oocytes in the polychaete Perinereis macropus (Annelida: Polychaeta)
Creators: name: ZRIBI, Soumaya
name: TEKAYA, Saïda
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2009

description: In the present paper, the early stages of oogenesis in Perinereis macropus are described based on fine structure
 of oocytes. The first stage consists of groups of oogonia with an average diameter of 30 µm that cluster together to form
 oval mass that is enveloped with several sheath cells. Synaptonemal complexes are typical of the nuclei of the second stage
 (60 µm in diameter). Early vitellogenesis is recognizable by the presence of endoplasmic reticulum (RE) cisternae, Golgi
 complexes and yolk granules in the ooplasm. The oocyte volume increases due to the accumulation of nutritive materials
 in the ooplasm. According to these results, it seems that Nereid's oocytes have the same general structure. However,
 Perinereis macropus shows some differences with the bibliographical data. Indeed, the cytoplasmic bridges and annulated
 lamellae signalized for other species are not observed.
Research design considerations for clinical studies of abuse-deterrent opioid analgesics: IMMPACT recommendations
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Nabarun
name: Jacobs, Petra
name: O'Connor, Alec B.
name: Michna, Edward
name: Weiss, Roger D.
name: Raja, Srinivasa N.
name: Cowan, Penney
name: Brownstein, John S.
name: Lubran, Robert
name: Roland, Carl L.
name: Dworkin, Robert H.
name: Zacny, James P.
name: Turk, Dennis C.
name: Katz, Nathaniel P.
name: Markman, John
name: Wolf, Kerry
name: Dart, Richard
name: Denisco, Richard A.
name: Potter, Jennifer S.
name: Ahdieh, Harry
name: Rappaport, Bob A.
name: Adams, Edgar H.
name: Webster, Lynn R.
name: Peirce-Sandner, Sarah
name: Palmer, Pamela
name: Burke, Laurie B.
name: Malamut, Richard
name: Klein, Michael
name: Rauschkolb, Christine
name: Comer, Sandra D.
name: Chaudhry, Amina
name: Leiderman, Deborah B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Opioids are essential to the management of pain in many patients, but they also are associated with potential risks for abuse, overdose, and diversion. A number of efforts have been devoted to the development of abuse-deterrent formulations of opioids to reduce these risks. This article summarizes a consensus meeting that was organized to propose recommendations for the types of clinical studies that can be used to assess the abuse deterrence of different opioid formulations. Due to the many types of individuals who may be exposed to opioids, an opioid formulation will need to be studied in several populations using various study designs in order to determine its abuse-deterrent capabilities. It is recommended that the research conducted to evaluate abuse deterrence should include studies assessing: (1) abuse liability; (2) the likelihood that opioid abusers will find methods to circumvent the deterrent properties of the formulation; (3) measures of misuse and abuse in randomized clinical trials involving pain patients with both low risk and high risk of abuse; and (4) post-marketing epidemiological studies.
Anisotropy Reversal of the Upper Critical Field at Low Temperatures and Spin-Locked Superconductivity in K2Cr3As3
Creators: name: Balakirev, F. F.
name: Kong, T.
name: Jaime, M.
name: McDonald, R. D.
name: Mielke, C. H.
name: Gurevich, A.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first measurements of the anisotropic upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ for K$_{2}$Cr$_{3}$As$_{3}$ single crystals up to 60 T and $T > 0.6$ K. Our results show that the upper critical field parallel to the Cr chains, $H_{c2}^\parallel (T)$, exhibits a paramagnetically-limited behavior, whereas the shape of the $H_{c2}^\perp (T)$ curve (perpendicular to the Cr chains) has no evidence of paramagnetic effects. As a result, the curves $H_{c2}^\perp (T)$ and $H_{c2}^\parallel(T)$ cross at $T\approx 4$ K, so that the anisotropy parameter $γ_H(T)=H_{c2}^\perp/H_{c2}^\parallel (T)$ increases from $γ_H(T_c)\approx 0.35$ near $T_c$ to $γ_H(0)\approx 1.7$ at 0.6 K. This behavior of $H_{c2}^\|(T)$ is inconsistent with triplet superconductivity but suggests a form of singlet superconductivity with the electron spins locked onto the direction of Cr chains.
Supplementary Material from Group formation on a small-world: experiment and modelling.
Creators: name: Kunal Bhattacharya
name: Takko, Tuomas
name: Monsivais, Daniel
name: Kaski, Kimmo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: As a step towards studying human-agent collectives, we conduct an online game with human participants cooperating on a network. The game is presented in the context of achieving group formation through local coordination. The players set initially to a small-world network with limited information on the location of other players, coordinate their movements to arrange themselves into groups. To understand the decision-making process, we construct a data-driven model of agents based on probability matching. The model allows us to gather insight into the nature and degree of rationality employed by the human players. By varying the parameters in agent-based simulations, we are able to benchmark the human behaviour. We observe that while the players use the neighbourhood information in limited capacity, the perception of risk is optimal. We also find that for certain parameter ranges, the agents are able to act more efficiently when compared to the human players. This approach would allow us to simulate the collective dynamics in games with agents having varying strategies playing alongside human proxies.
Additional file 1 of Environmental drivers of seasonal shifts in abundance of wild pigs (Sus scrofa) in a tropical island environment
Creators: name: Risch, Derek R.
name: Honarvar, Shaya
name: Price, Melissa R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Abundance estimates across the island of Maui from each of the best-fit models plotted against elevation.
Development and validation of a new self-report measure of pain behaviors
Creators: name: Roddey, Toni S.
name: Salem, Rana
name: Kim, Jiseon
name: Bamer, Alyssa M.
name: Amtmann, Dagmar
name: Cook, Karon F.
name: Callahan, Leigh F.
name: Revicki, Dennis
name: Keefe, Francis
name: Jensen, Mark P.
name: Chung, Hyewon
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Pain behaviors that are maintained beyond the acute stage post-injury can contribute to subsequent psychosocial and physical disability. Critical to the study of pain behaviors is the availability of psychometrically sound pain behavior measures. In this study we developed a self-report measure of pain behaviors, the Pain Behaviors Self Report (PaB-SR). PaB-SR scores were developed using item response theory and evaluated using a rigorous, multiple-witness approach to validity testing. Participants included: a) 661 survey participants with chronic pain and with multiple sclerosis (MS), back pain, or arthritis; b) 618 survey participants who were significant others of a chronic pain participant; and c) 86 participants in a videotaped pain behavior observation protocol. Scores on the PaB-SR were found to be measurement invariant with respect to clinical condition. PaB-SR scores, observer-reports, and the video-taped protocol yielded distinct, but convergent views of pain behavior, supporting the validity of the new measure. The PaB-SR is expected to be of substantial utility to researchers wishing to explore the relationship between pain behaviors and constructs such as pain intensity, pain interference, and disability.
(400024) Elisabeth Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Facial pain with localized and widespread manifestations: Separate pathways of vulnerability
Creators: name: Zaykin, Dmitri V.
name: Greenspan, Joel
name: Smith, Shad B.
name: Gibson, Dustin G.
name: Tchivileva, Inna E.
name: Yuryev, Anton
name: Diatchenko, Luda
name: Mazo, Ilya
name: Slade, Gary D.
name: Maixner, William
name: Fillingim, Roger
name: Ohrbach, Richard
name: Bair, Eric
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Human association studies of common genetic polymorphisms have identified many loci that are associated with risk of complex diseases, although individual loci typically have small effects. However, by envisaging genetic associations in terms of cellular pathways, rather than any specific polymorphism, combined effects of many biologically-relevant alleles can be detected. The effects are likely to be most apparent in investigations of phenotypically-homogenous subtypes of complex diseases. We report findings from a case-control, genetic association study of relationships between 2,925 SNPs and two subtypes of a commonly occurring chronic facial pain condition, temporomandibular disorder (TMD): 1) localized TMD; and 2) TMD with widespread pain. When compared to healthy controls, cases with localized TMD differed in allelic frequency of SNPs that mapped to a serotonergic receptor pathway (P=0.0012), while cases of TMD with widespread pain differed in allelic frequency of SNPs that mapped to a T-cell receptor pathway (P=0.0014). A risk index representing combined effects of six SNPs from the serotonergic pathway was associated with greater odds of localized TMD (odds ratio = 2.7, P=1.3×10−9), and the result was reproduced in a replication case-control cohort study of 639 people (odds ratio = 1.6, P=0.014). A risk index representing combined effects of eight SNPs from the T-cell receptor pathway was associated with greater odds of TMD with widespread pain (P=1.9×10−8), although the result was not significant in the replication cohort. These findings illustrate potential for clinical classification of chronic pain based on distinct molecular profiles and genetic background.
Supplementary Material from Group formation on a small world: experiment and modelling
Creators: name: Kunal Bhattacharya
name: Takko, Tuomas
name: Monsivais, Daniel
name: Kaski, Kimmo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: As a step towards studying human-agent collectives, we conduct an online game with human participants cooperating on a network. The game is presented in the context of achieving group formation through local coordination. The players set initially to a small-world network with limited information on the location of other players, coordinate their movements to arrange themselves into groups. To understand the decision making process, we construct a data-driven model of agents based on probability matching. The model allows us to gather insight into the nature and degree of rationality employed by the human players. By varying the parameters in agent-based simulations, we are able to benchmark the human behaviour. We observe that while the players use the neighbourhood information in limited capacity, the perception of risk is optimal. We also find that for certain parameter ranges, the agents are able to act more efficiently when compared to the human players. This approach would allow us to simulate the collective dynamics in games with agents having varying strategies playing alongside human proxies.
(400023) Jane [Anderson]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Pain modality- and sex-specific effects of COMT genetic functional variants
Creators: name: Maixner, William
name: Campbell, Claudia M.
name: Dai, Feng
name: Segall, Samantha K.
name: Edwards, Robert R.
name: Liu, Qian
name: Bair, Eric
name: Diatchenko, Luda
name: Slade, Gary D.
name: Rashid, Naim U.
name: Belfer, Inna
name: Lariviere, William R.
name: Mogil, Jeffrey S.
name: Smith, Shad B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) metabolizes catecholamine neurotransmitters involved in a number of physiological functions including pain perception. Both human and mouse COMT genes possess functional polymorphisms contributing to inter-individual variability in pain phenotypes such as sensitivity to noxious stimuli, severity of clinical pain and response to pain treatment. In this study, we found that the effects of Comt functional variation in mice are modality-specific. Spontaneous inflammatory nociception and thermal nociception behaviors were correlated the most with the presence of the B2 SINE transposon insertion residing in the 3’UTR mRNA region. Similarly, in humans, COMT functional haplotypes were associated with thermal pain perception and with capsaicin-induced pain. Furthermore, COMT genetic variations contributed to pain behaviors in mice and pain ratings in humans in a sex-specific manner. The ancestral Comt variant, without a B2 SINE insertion, was more strongly associated with sensitivity to capsaicin in female versus male mice. In humans, the haplotype coding for low COMT activity increased capsaicin-induced pain perception in women, but not men. These findings reemphasize the fundamental contribution of COMT to pain processes, and provide a fine-grained resolution of this contribution at the genetic level that can be used to guide future studies in the area of pain genetics.
(400022) William Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(400021) Alexander Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.