cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
D2.8 Skills4EOSC Recognition Framework - Final version
Creators: name: Bjerde, Katrine Weisteen
name: Green, Dominique
name: Bjønnes, Lars
name: van Leersum, Nida
name: Filiposka, Sonja
name: Kjorveziroski, Vojdan
name: Janik, Joanna
name: Hadrossek, Christine
name: Bernier, Mathilde
name: Sowinski, Claire
name: Torres Ramos, Gabriela
name: Antoine, Diane
name: Forni, Monica
name: Rinaldi, Lorenzo
name: Corleto, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: FAIR-by-Design
Open Science
Recognition Framework
Trainer Accreditation

description: This report presents Deliverable 2.8, the Skills4EOSC Recognition Framework for trainers’ accreditation and recognition. The deliverable is part of the work of Task 2.5, but it builds on and consolidates the outputs of the other WP2 tasks. The recommendations in this deliverable have been piloted by Task 2.3 in their delivery of the FAIR-by-design methodology training and by Task 3.1 in their delivery of training-of-trainers.These recommendations will inform all training pilots conducted in Work Packages 3 to 5, aiding in the design of future training programs. Additionally, they aim to guide other organisations seeking to formalise their Open Science training initiatives.
X-Ray Microscopy of Spin Wave Focusing using a Fresnel Zone Plate
Creators: name: Gräfe, Joachim
name: Decker, Martin
name: Keskinbora, Kahraman
name: Noske, Matthias
name: Gawronski, Przemysław
name: Stoll, Hermann
name: Back, Christian H.
name: Goering, Eberhard J.
name: Schütz, Gisela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnonics, i.e. the artificial manipulation of spin waves, is a flourishing field of research with many potential uses in data processing within reach. Apart from the technological applications the possibility to directly influence and observe these types of waves is of great interest for fundamental research. Guidance and steering of spin waves has been previously shown and lateral spin wave confinement has been achieved. However, true spin wave focusing with both lateral confinement and increase in amplitude has not been shown before. Here, we show for the first time spin wave focusing by realizing a Fresnel zone plate type lens. Using x-ray microscopy we are able to directly image the propagation of spin waves into the nanometer sized focal spot. Furthermore, we observe that the focal spot can be freely moved in a large area by small variations of the bias field. Thus, this type of lens provides a steerable intense nanometer sized spin wave source. Potentially, this could be used to selectively illuminate magnonic devices like nano oscillators with a steerable spin wave beam.
Inapproximability of the Tutte polynomial
Creators: name: Goldberg, Leslie Ann
name: Jerrum, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Tutte polynomial of a graph G is a two-variable polynomial T(G;x,y) that encodes many interesting properties of the graph. We study the complexity of the following problem, for rationals x and y: take as input a graph G, and output a value which is a good approximation to T(G;x,y). Jaeger, Vertigan and Welsh have completely mapped the complexity of exactly computing the Tutte polynomial. They have shown that this is #P-hard, except along the hyperbola (x-1)(y-1)=1 and at four special points. We are interested in determining for which points (x,y) there is a "fully polynomial randomised approximation scheme" (FPRAS) for T(G;x,y). Under the assumption RP is not equal to NP, we prove that there is no FPRAS at (x,y) if (x,y) is in one of the half-planes x2 is a positive integer. Thus there is no FPRAS for counting nowhere-zero λflows for λ>2. This is an interesting consequence of our work since the corresponding decision problem is in P for example for λ=6.
description: Minor changes to correct typos and provide clarification. Also includes an extra figure
title: A new approach to estimate catches and fishing effort of small scale fisheriesby sampling fishing trips on-site
Creators: name: Demaneche, Sébastien
name: Merrien, Claude
name: Vigneau, Joël
name: Guyader, Olivier
name: Berthou, Patrick
name: Lespagnol, Patrick
name: Leblond, Emilie
name: Daures, Fabienne
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session K
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The small-scale fisheries are generally unknown over the world due to a crucial lack of data. This is also true for the European fisheries while vessels less than 12 meters represent almost 75% of the total European fleet. This paper will detail a methodology developed to estimate catches and fishing effort of the small-scale vessels by sampling fishing trips on-site. The benefits of using auxiliary census data, the annual activity calendars collected by the FIS, to improve the precision of the estimates will be especially exposed. Sampling schemes to estimate catches and fishing effort are set to cover at best their variability by categories of vessels, métiers, zones, seasonality, etc. To meet this objective, the methodology aims to optimise the sampling effort’s allocation according to the diversity of métiers and to the intensity of activity of each harbour. Different methods for extrapolation of catch and effort data have been tested, on the basis of the métiers and on the other hand, on the typologies of fleets. The results obtained will be presented and their precision discussed. In the case of Réunion Island, our estimation by sampling will be compared with the declarative fishing forms
Complete quantum teleportation with a Kerr nonlinearity
Creators: name: Vitali, David
name: Fortunato, Mauro
name: Tombesi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme for the quantum teleportation of the polarization state of a photon employing a cross-Kerr medium. The experimental feasibility of the scheme is discussed and we show that, using the recently demonstrated ultraslow light propagation in cold atomic media, our proposal can be realized with presently available technology.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 1 eps figure
title:  Assessment of coral reef fishes inside and outside of Guam's Piti Bomb Holes Marine Preserve
Creators: name: McCoy, Kaylyn S.
name: Kindinger, Tye L.
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02apffz65
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: PIFSC data report ; DR-24-03
description: In this report, we assess the effectiveness of Piti Bomb Holes by comparing reef fish biomass and size distributions inside and outside the preserve. We assess metrics for food fish species as defined by the the Division of Aquatic and Wildlife Resources (DAWR). We focused on these species because they are targeted and prone to poaching. We compare different taxonomic groups, trophic levels, and size classes from within Piti to other Guam preserves and to larger surrounding areas that are open to fishing to investigate the possibility of poaching.
Outcomes following hip and knee replacement in diabetic versus nondiabetic patients and well versus poorly controlled diabetic patients: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Lenguerrand, Erik
name: Beswick, Andrew D
name: Whitehouse, Michael R
name: Wylde, Vikki
name: Blom, Ashley W
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background and purpose — The impact of diabetes and glycemic control before joint replacement on clinical and patient-reported outcomes is unclear. We compared pain, function, complications, and length of hospital stay in diabetic and nondiabetic patients receiving primary total hip (THR) or knee replacement (TKR) and compared these outcomes in patients with poorly controlled versus well-controlled diabetes. Patients and methods — We conducted a prospective cohort study of patients undergoing primary THR (n = 300) or TKR (n = 287) for osteoarthritis. Self-reported diabetes and glycemic control (HbA1c ≤ or >7%) extracted from medical notes were used. Adjusted comparisons were performed with generalized linear models including body mass index (BMI) and comorbidities. Results — Diabetes prevalence was 11% (THR 8%; TKR 14%). Diabetic patients were more likely to have a higher BMI and greater number of comorbidities. The median length of hospital stay was 1 day longer in diabetic patients (p = 0.004), but this attenuated after adjustments for BMI and comorbidities (p = 0.3). Inpatient pain was greater for diabetic patients but attenuated following adjustment. The 12-month postoperative WOMAC subscales were similar by diabetes status following adjustment. There was little evidence of difference in outcomes according to glycemic control. Interpretation — The associations between diabetes and worse postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing THR or TKR for osteoarthritis appear to be predominantly due to associated obesity and comorbidities. In diabetic patients there is little evidence of association between postoperative outcome and preoperative glycemic control. The underlying mechanisms and causal pathways of obesity, diabetes, and multimorbidity that lead to worse outcomes after joint replacement are not well known.
title: The Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics Survey - complex sampling and possible estimation biases
Creators: name: Van Voorhees, David A.
name: Sminkey, Thomas R.
name: Lai, Han-Lin
name: Andrews, William R.
name: Foster, John R.
name: Salz, Ronald J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session K
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics Survey (MRFSS) of the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) has been used to monitor fishing effort and catch since 1979. The MRFSS complemented surveys design includes a random-digit-dialing telephone survey to estimate fishing effort (number of angler fishing trips) and a stratified access point survey to separately estimate catch rate (number of fish caught per angler trip) by species for shore, private/rental boat, and for-hire boat fishing. Total catch of a given species is estimated as the product of total estimated effort and the estimated catch rate for that species. Because the telephone survey is restricted to a band of coastal counties, the access point survey collects residence and phone ownership data that are used to estimate appropriate effort corrections. The access point survey is based on a complex sampling design that includes probability-proportional-to-size sampling, as well as multistage cluster sampling. Methods used for the estimation of catch rates have ignored this complexity, assuming simple random sampling. Estimation methods also assume access point sampling is representative for all fishing sites and time periods, but telephone survey data indicates private access and nighttime fishing trips have been underrepresented. In collaboration with stakeholders, NMFS has initiated studies to revise the MRFSS estimation methods and evaluate potential biases that may have resulted from simplifying estimation assumptions. The results of these studies will inform decisions on how to improve sampling and estimation methods for future access point surveys.
Supernovae from massive stars
Creators: name: Limongi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive stars, by which we mean those stars exploding as core collapse supernovae, play a pivotal role in the evolution of the Universe. Therefore, the understanding of their evolution and explosion is fundamental in many branches of physics and astrophysics, among which, galaxy evolution, nucleosynthesis, supernovae, neutron stars and pulsars, black holes, neutrinos and gravitational waves. In this chapter, the author presents an overview of the presupernova evolution of stars in the range between 13 and 120 $\rm M_\odot$, with initial metallicities between [Fe/H]=-3 and [Fe/H]=0 and initial rotation velocities $\rm v=0,~150,~300~km/s$. Emphasis is placed upon those evolutionary properties that determine the final fate of the star with special attention to the interplay among mass loss, mixing and rotation. A general picture of the evolution and outcome of a generation of massive stars, as a function of the initial mass, metallicity and rotation velocity, is finally outlined.
description: Author version of a chapter for 'Handbook of Supernovae,' edited by A. Alsabti and P. Murdin, Springer. 59 pages, 27 figures
On the integrable geometry of soliton equations and N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories
Creators: name: Krichever, I. M.
name: Phong, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a unified construction of the symplectic forms which arise in the solution of both N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories and soliton equations. Their phase spaces are Jacobian-type bundles over the leaves of a foliation in a universal configuration space. On one hand, imbedded into finite-gap solutions of soliton equations, these symplectic forms assume explicit expressions in terms of the auxiliary Lax pair, expressions which generalize the well-known Gardner-Faddeev-Zakharov bracket for KdV to a vast class of 2D integrable models; on the other hand, they determine completely the effective Lagrangian and BPS spectrum when the leaves are identified with the moduli space of vacua of an N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory. For SU($N_c$) with $N_f\leq N_c+1$ flavors, the spectral curves we obtain this way agree with the ones derived by Hanany and Oz and others from physical considerations.
description: 38 pages, TeX file, no figures
A new Ru(II) carbonyl complex of 2-benzoylpyridine: medicinal and material evaluation at the computational–experimental convergence
Creators: name: Mir, Jan Mohammad
name: Maurya, Ram Charitra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Carbon monoxide (CO) is an important gaseous biomolecule known to possess manifold biological relevance. The molecule is co-classified as ‘gasotransmitters’ along with nitric oxide produced by metalloproteins in human beings. In conspicuous interests towards design and synthesis of carbon monoxide releasing molecule (CORM), herein Ru(II) carbonyl complex studied under a combined experimental-theoretical approach is reported. The representative complex includes a novel ruthenium hydride carbonyl complex of 2-benzoylpyridine. Elemental analysis, decomposition temperature measurement, cyclic voltammetry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and UV-visible spectral techniques were used to characterize the complex. A special focus was given towards the computational prediction of CO releasing ability and thermodynamic evaluation. Moreover, cell toxicity against COLO-205 (human colon derived-ATCC code 205) human cancer cell line has also been implicated in the current report.
Envirocloud: share your perception on environment.
Creators: name: KA, Nishadh
name: MK, Sebastian
name: PA, Azeez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: Availability of Environmental data is crucial in environmental management and conservation. Currently a
 large quantum of man power (volunteered or assigned) and sensors are deployed for procuring that. But
 due to its inclined variability in procurement objectives, mode of storage and publishing that data, it
 severely adjusts the full potential of those efforts. Hindrance in interoperability, delayed knowledge
 generation and informed decisions making are the some of the resultant of that adjustment. Sensor web
 concept is considered as better way to reduce this hindrance. It basically envisages reducing the gap
 between physical-digital worlds. It create a widely accessible spatial data infrastructure of environment by
 making web of varies sensors and sensor networks deployed to monitor the environment with different
 objectives and specification. The main aim of the present project is to develop a web based application,
 which can provide a facility to receive real time environmental data from citizen scientists possessing the
 least available mobile information technology. Thus it aims to create a data repository of georeferenced
 real time environment data collected by volunteers. As a pilot project the area of interest of the web application was delimited to SACON campus,
 Coimbatore, India. A geocoded data table of the area of interest is created using Google earth. The web
 application was developed using XAMPP free and open source web server solution package.
 Commercial SMSEnabler was used as an sms gateway software. Which receives the SMS through an 3G
 modem and routed it to Apache HTTP server of XAMPP. The PHP script was executed for storing the
 routed SMS into an database in MySQL. Server side script was executed to process the recived
 geocoded comprising SMS. It was then subject to call the geocoded table imported into the database. By
 this SMS message comprising an occurrence of animal or event was pointed into the map of area of
 interest using Google Maps Javascript API V3. At present the web applications Envirocloud has potential usability in retrieving the geocoded
 environmental observations, curate and publish the same. It is presumed that by integrating the SWE
 standards, the application can be extended as a tool for synchronized citizen scientist based environmental
 monitoring initiatives, early warning system in men animal conflict regions, as an platform for integrating
 volunteered sensors such as climate stations and personal sensor networks to publish it in internet.
description: Poster Presentation in Student Conference on Conservation Science (SCCS), held at Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 14-16th September 2011.
Tunable Bi-frustrated Electron Spin and Charge States in a Cu-Hexaaminobenzene Framework
Creators: name: Jiang, Wei
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Mei, Jia-Wei
name: Cui, Bin
name: Liu, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A geometrically frustrated lattice may host frustrated electron spin or charge states that spawn exotic quantum phases. We show that a newly synthesized metal-organic framework of Cu-Hexaaminobenzene [Cu$_3$(HAB)$_2$] exhibits a multi spectra of unusual quantum phases long sought after in condensed matter physics. On one hand, the Cu$^{2+}$ ions form an ideal $S$-1/2 antiferromagnetic kagome lattice. On the other hand, the conjugated-electrons from the organic ligands give rise to completely dispersionless energy bands around the Fermi level, reproducing a frustrated $π_x$-$π_y$ hopping model on a honeycomb lattice. We propose to characterize the coexistence of frustrated local spins and conjugated electrons through scanning tunneling microscopy simulations. Most remarkably, their close energy proximity enables one to tune the system between the two frustrated states by doping up to one hole per HAB unit. Thus, Cu$_3$(HAB)$_2$ provides a unique exciting platform to investigate the interplay of frustrated spins and electrons in one single lattice, e.g. by gating experiments, which will undoubtedly raise interesting theoretical questions leading to possible new condensed-matter phases.
Super nucleation and orientation of poly (butylene terephthalate) crystals in nanocomposites containing highly reduced graphene oxide
Creators: name: Colonna, Samuele
name: Pérez, Ricardo A.
name: Chen, Haiming
name: Liu, Guoming
name: Wang, Dujin
name: Mueller, Alejandro J.
name: Saracco, Guido
name: Fina, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ring opening polymerization of cyclic butylene terephthalate into poly (butylene terephthalate) (pCBT) in the presence of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) is an effective method for the preparation of polymer nanocomposites. The inclusion of RGO nanoflakes dramatically affects the crystallization of pCBT, shifting crystallization peak temperature to higher temperatures and, overall, increasing the crystallization rate. This was due to a super nucleating effect caused by RGO, which is maximized by highly reduced graphene oxide. Furthermore, combined analyses by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiments and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXS) showed the formation of a thick α-crystalline form pCBT lamellae with a melting point of ~250 °C, close to the equilibrium melting temperature of pCBT. WAXS also demonstrated the pair orientation of pCBT crystals with RGO nanoflakes, indicating a strong interfacial interaction between the aromatic rings of pCBT and RGO planes, especially with highly reduced graphene oxide. Such surface self-organization of the polymer onto the RGO nanoflakes may be exploited for the enhancement of interfacial properties in their polymer nanocomposites.
A quantum computer only needs one universe
Creators: name: Steane, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of quantum computation is discussed. It is argued that, in terms of the amount of information manipulated in a given time, quantum and classical computation are equally efficient. Quantum superposition does not permit quantum computers to ``perform many computations simultaneously'' except in a highly qualified and to some extent misleading sense. Quantum computation is therefore not well described by interpretations of quantum mechanics which invoke the concept of vast numbers of parallel universes. Rather, entanglement makes available types of computation process which, while not exponentially larger than classical ones, are unavailable to classical systems. The essence of quantum computation is that it uses entanglement to generate and manipulate a physical representation of the correlations between logical entities, without the need to completely represent the logical entities themselves.
description: 13 pages. The paper has undergone major changes, in order to stengthen the argument and cut extraneous material. Schrodinger's Cat has been cut. The "one-way computer" model is now included, and the other remarks tightened. A positive statement on what a QC is, as opposed to what it is not, is added
A radio and optical study of Molonglo radio sources
Creators: name: Ishwara-Chandra, C. H.
name: Saikia, D. J.
name: McCarthy, P. J.
name: van Breugel, W. J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-wavelength radio observations with the Very Large Array and narrow- and broad-band optical observations with the 2.5m telescope at the Las Campanas Observatory, of a well-defined sample of high-luminosity Fanaroff-Riley class II radio galaxies and quasars, selected from the Molonglo Reference Catalogue 1-Jy sample. These observations were carried out as part of a programme to investigate the effects of orientation and environment on some of the observed properties of these sources. We examine the dependence of the Liu-Pooley relationship, which shows that radio lobes with flatter radio spectra are less depolarized, on size, identification and redshift, and show that it is significantly stronger for smaller sources, with the strength of the relationship being similar for both radio galaxies and quasars. In addition to Doppler effects, there appears to be intrinsic differences between the lobes on opposite sides. We discuss the asymmetry in brightness and location of the hotspots, and present estimates of the ages and velocities from matched resolution observations at L- and C-bands. The narrow- and broad-band optical images of some of these sources were made to study their environments and correlate with the symmetry parameters. Extended emission-line region is seen in a quasar and in four of the objects, possible companion galaxies are seen close to the radio axis.
description: 11 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS. Complete set of radio images can be obtained from ishwar@rri.res.in
Speed of ion trap quantum information processors
Creators: name: Steane, A.
name: Roos, C. F.
name: Stevens, D.
name: Mundt, A.
name: Leibfried, D.
name: Schmidt-Kaler, F.
name: Blatt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the speed limit of quantum gate operations for ion trap quantum information processors. The proposed methods use laser pulses for quantum gates which entangle the electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom of the trapped ions. Two of these methods are studied in detail and for both of them the speed is limited by a combination of the recoil frequency of the relevant electronic transition, and the vibrational frequency in the trap. We have experimentally studied the gate operations below and above this speed limit. In the latter case, the fidelity is reduced, in agreement with our theoretical findings. // Changes: a) error in equ. 24 and table III repaired b) reference Jonathan et al, quant-ph/ 0002092, added (proposes fast quantum gates using the AC-Stark effect)
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Intégration de la synthèse mémoire dans l'outil de synthèse d'architecture GAUT Low Power
Creators: name: Corre, Gwenolé
name: Julien, Nathalie
name: Senn, Eric
name: Martin, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The systems supporting signal and image applications process large amount of data. That involves an intensive use of the memory which becomes the bottleneck of systems. Memory limits performances and represents a significant proportion of total consumption. In the development high level synthesis tool called GAUT Low Power, we are interested in the synthesis of the memory unit. In this work, we integrate the data storage and data transfert to constraint the high level synthesis of the datapath's execution unit.
title: How to build and use individual-based models (IBM) as hypothesis testing tools
Creators: name: Neuheimer, Anna B.
name: Gentleman, Wendy C.
name: Pépin, P.
name: Head, E.J.H.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session L
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Individual-based models (IBMs) allow us to bridge the gap between the level at which environmental impacts occur (individuals) and the level at which observations are made (populations). Here, we present a conceptually and programmatically simple approach for building a stochastic stage-based IBM that can be used to statistically test hypotheses. A unique aspect of our model is a “Fitness” variable that characterizes individual variability, and may be prescribed a priori (e.g. genetic), or solved for dynamically based on individual history, environment, condition, etc. We demonstrate the power of our model to test hypotheses concerning environmental effects on copepod physiology through simulation of the seasonal dynamics of C. finmarchicus in the northwest Atlantic. We also discuss how this IBM structure can be adapted for other applications.
Don't Make Me Angry! A Psychophysiological Examination of the Anger–Performance Relationship in Intermediate and Elite Fencers
Creators: name: Zur, Itzhak
name: Cooke, Andrew
name: Woodman, Tim
name: Neil, Rich
name: Udewitz, Robert
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We aimed to identify the effect of state-anger on precision, speed, and power components of performance during fencing attacks. We conducted a laboratory-based, single-case research experiment to test the fine motor task performance of two experienced and two elite-level fencers under two emotional states: anger and emotion-neutral. We assessed anger via psychophysiological and self-report measures, and we induced anger via a brief imagery intervention. Through the use of an innovative design, which included multiple measures of change, we showed that anger had a consistent negative effect on precision but an inconsistent relationship with response time and muscle activity. The current research design and protocol offer a novel and in-depth method for examining the specific relationships between affective states, emotions, and the complexities that underpin performance. The specific effects of anger on performance were multifarious, complex, and inconsistent. Nonetheless, the results tend to indicate that anger facilitates reaction time and debilitates performance, and these effects were clearer for the most elite performers. The effects of anger on performance are clearly complex, so it would be rather premature to make any suggestions for future practice at this point. Nonetheless, the clearer findings with the elite fencers indicate that researchers will likely yield the most fruitful insights by examining the effects of emotion of performance in elite performers.
Magnetic Charge in a Nonassociative Field Theory
Creators: name: Lassig, C. C.
name: Joshi, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The violation of the Jacobi identity by the presence of magnetic charge is accomodated by using an explicitly nonassociative theory of octonionic fields. It is found that the dynamics of this theory is simplified if the Lagrangian contains only dyonic charges, but certain problems in the constrained quantisation remain. The extension of these concepts to string theory may however resolve these difficulties.
description: 10 pages, REVTeX, no figures
Dissipative Cylindrical Collapse of a Charged Anisotropic Fluid in $f(R)$ Gravity
Creators: name: Shamir, M. Farasat
name: Fayyaz, M. Atif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to investigate the cylindrical collapse of an anisotropic fluid in $f(R)$ gravity. For this purpose, the viscous charged anisotropic fluid dissipating energy with heat flow and shear is assumed. We use the perturbation scheme to develop the dynamical equations for the variables that ultimately lead to the disturbance of the physical variables and the Starobinksy like $f(R)$ model chosen. The evolution of the matter variables is discussed with the help of these equations. It can be concluded that the range of dynamic instabilities depends on the field strength, density distribution, pressure and the curvature term of the $f(R)$ model. We find that our results of Newtonian and post-Newtonian regimes reduce asymptotically to general relativity solutions in the limiting case.
description: 20 pages, accepted for publication in Canadian Journal of Physics
Line narrowing via cavity-induced quantum interference in a $Ξ$-type atom
Creators: name: Zhou, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that cavity-induced interference may result in spectral line narrowing in the absorption spectrum of a $Ξ$-type atom coupled to a single-mode, frequency-tunable cavity field with a pre-selected polarization at finite temperature.
description: 3 pages, 3 postscript figures, to be appeared in Opt. Commun
title: Scientific parameterization and its validation: comparing the universal models of fisheries economics with the invalid modeling of stock assessment
Creators: name: Corkett, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2008 - Theme session L
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Here I compare the valid parameterization of fisheries economics with the data-fitted parameters of a stock assessment’s modeling, invalid models whose predictions cannot be falsified(which is another way of saying the models are not universal). The distinction between (a) a model’s valid universal prediction and (b) a model’s invalid prediction that cannot be falsified can be summarized in terms of a model’s parameterization, as: high falsifiability=paucity of parameters=simplicity
Quantum wave mixing and visualisation of coherent and superposed photonic states in a waveguide
Creators: name: Dmitriev, A. Yu.
name: Shaikhaidarov, R.
name: Antonov, V. N.
name: Hönigl-Decrinis, T.
name: Astafiev, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting quantum systems (artificial atoms) have been recently successfully used to demonstrate on-chip effects of quantum optics with single atoms in the microwave range. In particular, a well-known effect of four-wave mixing could reveal a series of features beyond classical physics, when a non-linear medium is scaled down to a single quantum scatterer. Here we demonstrate a phenomenon of the quantum wave mixing (QWM) on a single superconducting artificial atom. In the QWM, the spectrum of elastically scattered radiation is a direct map of the interacting superposed and coherent photonic states. Moreover, the artificial atom visualises photon-state statistics, distinguishing coherent, one- and two-photon superposed states with the finite (quantized) number of peaks in the quantum regime. Our results may give a new insight into nonlinear quantum effects in microwave optics with artificial atoms.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; accepted version
Microwave-assisted synthesis of rhodamine derivatives
Creators: name: Fasil Abebe
name: Treshaun Sutton
name: Perkins, Pierce
name: Makins-Dennis, Khalil
name: Winstead, Angela
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The microwave synthesis of 12 rhodamine-derived imines is described. The present work involves condensation of rhodamine hydrazide with various aromatic aldehydes in ethanol under microwave irradiation. The results obtained indicate that, unlike classical heating, microwave irradiation results in higher yields, shorter reaction time, mild reaction condition and simple work-up procedure. The structures of synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, FT-IR and high-resolution mass spectra data.
Additional file 1 of A Genome Doubling Event Reshapes Rice Morphology and Products by Modulating Chromatin Signatures and Gene Expression Profiling
Creators: name: Zhou, Chao
name: Liu, Xiaoyun
name: Li, Xinglei
name: Zhou, Hanlin
name: Wang, Sijia
name: Yuan, Zhu
name: Zhang, Yonghong
name: Li, Sanhe
name: You, Aiqing
name: Zhou, Lei
name: He, Zhengquan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Flow cytometric DNA histograms for diploid (2x) and autotetraploid rice (4x). Figure S2. Morphological differences between diploid and autotetraploid rice at the young and mature stages. Figure S3. Data reproducibility in this study. Figure S4. Comparisons of DEGs calculated with different software. Figure S5. Comparisons of properties of ACRs in wild-type and autotetraploid rice leaves. Figure S6. Functional analysis of DAGs associated with specific gACRs and iACRs in diploid and autotetraploid rice. Figure S7. Correlogram of ACRs in 2x and 4x rice, as well as other epi-marks. Figure S8. Quality analysis of metabolite replicates. Figure S9. Numbers of DAMs in diploid and autotetraploid rice.
High-level synthesis under I/O Timing and Memory constraints
Creators: name: Coussy, Philippe
name: Corre, Gwenolé
name: Bomel, Pierre
name: Senn, Eric
name: Martin, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The design of complex Systems-on-Chips implies to take into account communication and memory access constraints for the integration of dedicated hardware accelerator. In this paper, we present a methodology and a tool that allow the High-Level Synthesis of DSP algorithm, under both I/O timing and memory constraints. Based on formal models and a generic architecture, this tool helps the designer to find a reasonable trade-off between both the required I/O timing behavior and the internal memory access parallelism of the circuit. The interest of our approach is demonstrated on the case study of a FFT algorithm.
Proceedings 15th Workshop on Quantitative Aspects of Programming Languages and Systems
Creators: name: Wiklicky, Herbert
name: de Vink, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This volume of the EPTCS contains the proceedings of the 15th international workshop on Qualitative Aspects of Programming Languages and Systems, QAPL 2017, held at April 23, 2017 in Uppsala, Sweden as a satellite event of ETAPS 2017, the 20th European Joint Conferencec on Theory and Practice of Software. The volume contains two invited contributions by Erika Abraham and by Andrea Vandin as well as six technical papers selected by the QAPL 2017 program committee.
title: Strategies for residual stress adjustment in bulk metal forming
Creators: name: Franceschi, A.
name: Stahl, J.
name: Kock, C.
name: Selbmann, R.
name: Ortmann-Ishkina, S.
name: Jobst, A.
name: Merklein, M.
name: Kuhfuß, B.
name: Bergmann, M.
name: Behrens, B.-A.
name: Volk, W.
name: Groche, P.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: The family of bulk forming technologies comprises processes characterised by a complex three-dimensional stress and strain state. Besides shape and material properties, also residual stresses are modified during a bulk metal forming process. The state of residual stresses affects important properties, like fatigue behaviour and corrosion resistance. An adjustment of the residual stresses is possible through subsequent process steps such as heat treatments or mechanical surface modification technologies, like shot peening and deep rolling. However, these additional manufacturing steps involve supplementary costs, longer manufacturing times and harmful effects on the product quality. Therefore, an optimized strategy consists in a targeted introduction of residual stresses during the forming processes. To enable this approach, a fundamental understanding of the underlying mechanisms of residual stress generation in dependence of the forming parameters is necessary. The current state of the art is reviewed in this paper. Strategies for the manipulation of the residual stresses in different bulk forming processes are classified according to the underlying principles of process modification.
The Standard Model as a noncommutative geometry: the low energy regime
Creators: name: Martin, C. P.
name: Gracia-Bondia, Jose M.
name: Varilly, Joseph C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We render a thorough, physicist's account of the formulation of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics within the framework of noncommutative differential geometry (NCG). We work in Minkowski spacetime rather than in Euclidean space. We lay the stress on the physical ideas both underlying and coming out of the noncommutative derivation of the SM, while we provide the necessary mathematical tools. Postdiction of most of the main characteristics of the SM is shown within the NCG framework. This framework, plus standard renormalization technique at the one-loop level, suggest that the Higgs and top masses should verify 1.3 m_top \lesssim m_H \lesssim 1.73 m_top.
description: 44 pages, Plain TeX with AMS fonts, mass formulae readjusted, some references added, to appear in Physics Reports
Superconducting properties of the noncentrosymmetric superconductor TaOs
Creators: name: Singh, D.
name: P., Sajilesh K.
name: Marik, S.
name: Hillier, A. D.
name: Singh, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The noncentrosymmetric superconductor TaOs has been characterized using x-ray diffraction, resistivity, magnetization, and specific heat measurements. Magnetization and specific heat measurements show a bulk superconducting transition at 2.07 K. These measurements suggest that TaOs is a weakly coupled type-II superconductor. The electronic specific heat in the superconducting state can be explained by the single-gap BCS model, suggesting s-wave superconductivity in TaOs.
description: 6 Pages, 4 figures
Bounding entanglement spreading after a local quench
Creators: name: Drumond, Raphael C.
name: Móller, Natália S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the variation of von Neumann entropy of subsystem reduced states of general many- body lattice spin systems due to local quantum quenches. We obtain Lieb-Robinson-like bounds that are independent of the subsystem volume. The main assumptions are that the Hamiltonian satisfies a Lieb-Robinson bound and that the volume of spheres on the lattice grows at most exponentially with their radius. More specifically, the bound exponentially increases with time but exponentially decreases with the distance between the subsystem and the region where the quench takes place. The fact that the bound is independent of the subsystem volume leads to stronger constraints (than previously known) on the propagation of information throughout many-body systems. In particular, it shows that bipartite entanglement satisfies an effective "light cone", regardless of system size. Further implications to t density-matrix renormalization-group simulations of quantum spin chains and limitations to the propagation of information are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Cavity induced modifications to the resonance fluorescence and probe absorption of a laser-dressed V atom
Creators: name: Peng, Jin-Sheng
name: Li, Gao-Xiang
name: Zhou, Peng
name: Swain, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cavity-modified master equation is derived for a coherently driven, V-type three-level atom coupled to a single-mode cavity in the bad cavity limit. We show that population inversion in both the bare and dressed-state bases may be achieved, originating from the enhancement of the atom-cavity interaction when the cavity is resonant with an atomic dressed-state transition. The atomic populations in the dressed state representation are analysed in terms of the cavity-modified transition rates. The atomic fluorescence spectrum and probe absorption spectrum also investigated, and it is found that the spectral profiles may be controlled by adjusting the cavity frequency. Peak suppression and line narrowing occur under appropriate conditions.
description: 12 pages, 10 postscript figures, to be appeared in Phys. Rev. A
A Memory Aware High Level Synthesis Too
Creators: name: Corre, Gwenolé
name: Julien, Nathalie
name: Senn, Eric
name: Martin, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a new approach to take into account the memory architecture and the memory mapping in High- Level Synthesis for data intensive applications. We formalize the memory mapping as a set of constraints for the synthesis, and defined a Memory Constraint Graph and an accessibility criterion to be used in the scheduling step. We use a memory mapping file to include those memory constraints in our HLS tool GAUT. It is possible, with the help of GAUT, to explore a wide range of solutions, and to reach a good tradeoff between time, power-consumption, and area.
description: ISBN 0-7695-2097-9
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 063r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 063r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Slicing the Vacuum: New Accelerating Mirror Solutions of the Dynamical Casimir Effect
Creators: name: Good, Michael R. R.
name: Linder, Eric V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiation from accelerating mirrors in a Minkowski spacetime provides insights into the nature of horizons, black holes, and entanglement entropy. We introduce new, simple, symmetric and analytic moving mirror solutions and study their particle, energy, and entropy production. This includes an asymptotically static case with finite emission that is the black hole analog of complete evaporation. The total energy, total entropy, total particles, and spectrum are the same on both sides of the mirror. We also study its asymptotically inertial, drifting analog (which gives a black hole remnant) to explore differences in finite and infinite production.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures