cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Resonance Raman spectroscopy of silicene and germanene
Creators: name: Kukucska, Gergő
name: Zólyomi, Viktor
name: Koltai, János
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model Raman processes in silicene and germanene involving scattering of quasiparticles by, either, two phonons, or, one phonon and one point defect. We compute the resonance Raman intensities and lifetimes for laser excitations between 1 and 3$\,$eV using a newly developed third-nearest neighbour tight-binding model parametrized from first principles density functional theory. We identify features in the Raman spectra that are unique to the studied materials or the defects therein. We find that in silicene, a new Raman resonance arises from the $2.77\,\rm$eV $π-σ$ plasmon at the M point, measurably higher than the Raman resonance originating from the $2.12\,\rm$eV $π$ plasmon energy. We show that in germanene, the lifetimes of charge carriers, and thereby the linewidths of the Raman peaks, are influenced by spin-orbit splittings within the electronic structure. We use our model to predict scattering cross sections for defect induced Raman scattering involving adatoms, substitutional impurities, Stone-Wales pairs, and vacancies, and argue that the presence of each of these defects in silicene and germanene can be qualitatively matched to specific features in the Raman response.
description: 38 pages, 12 figures
$SL(2,Z)$ Self-duality of Super D3-brane Action on $AdS_5 \times S^5$
Creators: name: Oda, Ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a supersymmetric and $κ$-symmetric D3-brane action on $AdS_5 \times S^5$ is mapped into itself by a duality transformaion, thereby verifying the $SL(2,Z)$ invariance of the D3-brane action in the $AdS_5 \times S^5$ background as in the flat background. To this end, we fix the $κ$-symmetry in a gauge which simplifies the classical action in order to perform an SO(2) rotation of the N=2 spinor index in a manifest way, though this may not be necessary. This situation is the same as the case of a super D-string on $AdS_5 \times S^5$ where it was shown that the super D-string action is transformed to a form of the IIB Green-Schwarz superstring action with the $SL(2,Z)$ covariant tension in the $AdS_5 \times S^5$ background through a duality transformation. These results strongly suggest that various duality relations originally found in the flat background may be independent of background geometry, in other words, the duality transformations in string and p-brane theories may exist even in general curved space-time.
description: 12 pages, LaTex2e
Monolayer group-III monochalcogenides by oxygen functionalization: a promising class of two-dimensional topological insulators
Creators: name: Zhou, Si
name: Liu, Cheng-Cheng
name: Zhao, Jijun
name: Yao, Yugui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monolayer group-III monochalcogenides (MX, M = Ga, In; X = S, Se, Te), an emerging category of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors, hold great promise for electronics, optoelectronics and catalysts. By first-principles calculations, we show that the phonon dispersion and Raman spectra as well as the electronic and topological properties of monolayer MX can be tuned by oxygen functionalization. Chemisorption of oxygen atoms on one side or both sides of the MX sheet narrows or even closes the band gap, enlarges work function, and significantly reduces the carrier effective mass. More excitingly, InS, InSe and InTe monolayers with double-side oxygen functionalization are 2D topological insulators with sizeable bulk gap up to 0.21 eV. Their low-energy bands near the Fermi level are dominated by the px and py orbitals of atoms, allowing band engineering via in-plane strains. Our studies provide viable strategy for realizing quantum spin Hall effect in monolayer group-III monochalcogenides at room temperature, and utilizing these novel 2D materials for high-speed and dissipationless transport devices.
The arrival directions of the most energetic cosmic rays
Creators: name: Stanev, Todor
name: Biermann, Peter
name: Lloyd-Evans, Jeremy
name: Rachen, Joerg
name: Watson, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter we examine the arrival directions of the most energetic cosmic rays (E > 2 * 10^19 eV) detected by several air shower experiments. We find that data taken by different air shower arrays show positive correlations, indicating a non--uniform arrival direction distribution. We also find that the events with energy $ > 4 * 10^19 eV exhibit a correlation with the general direction of the supergalactic plane, where a large number of potential sources is located. If confirmed by data from other experiments our results would support models for the extragalactic origin of the highest energy cosmic rays.
description: 7 pages; 1 figure included; uuencoded, compressed PostScript file; final version, corrected in some points, accepted for publication in Phys.Rev.Lett
Which Interactions Dominate in Active Colloids?
Creators: name: Liebchen, B.
name: Löwen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite a mounting evidence that the same gradients which active colloids use for swimming, induce important cross-interactions (phoretic interaction), they are still ignored in most many-body descriptions, perhaps to avoid complexity and a zoo of unknown parameters. Here we derive a simple model, which reduces phoretic far-field interactions to a pair-interaction whose strength is mainly controlled by one genuine parameter (swimming speed). The model suggests that phoretic interactions are generically important for autophoretic colloids (unless effective screening of the phoretic fields is strong) and should dominate over hydrodynamic interactions for the typical case of half-coating and moderately nonuniform surface mobilities. Unlike standard minimal models, but in accordance with canonical experiments, our model generically predicts dynamic clustering in active colloids at low density. This suggests that dynamic clustering can emerge from the interplay of screened phoretic attractions and active diffusion.
description: v2,v3 discussion improved, emphasized model limitations; v4 small changes throughout, notation slightly changed, typos corrected, figure updated
Compressed Wideband Spectrum Sensing: Concept, Challenges and Enablers
Creators: name: Hamdaoui, Bechir
name: Khalfi, Bassem
name: Guizani, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spectrum sensing research has mostly been focusing on narrowband access, and not until recently have researchers started looking at wideband spectrum. Broadly speaking, wideband spectrum sensing approaches can be categorized into two classes: Nyquist-rate and sub-Nyquist-rate sampling approaches. Nyquist-rate approaches have major practical issues that question their suitability for realtime applications; this is mainly because their high-rate sampling requirement calls for complex hardware and signal processing algorithms that incur significant delays. Sub-Nyquist-rate approaches, on the other hand, are more appealing due to their less stringent sampling-rate requirement. Although various concepts have been investigated to ensure sub-Nyquist rates, compressive sampling theory is definitely one concept that has attracted so much interest. This paper explains and illustrates how compressive sampling has been leveraged to improve wideband spectrum sensing by enabling spectrum occupancy recovery with sub-Nyquist sampling rates. The paper also introduces new ideas with great potential for further wideband spectrum sensing enhancements, and identifies key future research challenges and directions that remain to be investigated.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, and 1 table
Pathlength distribution of atmospheric neutrinos
Creators: name: Gaisser, T. K.
name: Stanev, Todor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the distribution of the production heights of atmsopheric neutrinos as a function of zenith angle and neutrino energy. The distributions can be used as the input for evaluation of neutrino propagation under various hypotheses for neutrino flavor oscillations.
description: REVTeX file with 5 postscript figures
MOESM2 of The effect of statin treatment on circulating coenzyme Q10 concentrations: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Qu, Hua
name: Meng, Yan-Yan
name: Chai, Hua
name: Liang, Fang
name: Zhang, Jia-Yi
name: Zhu-Ye Gao
name: Da-Zhuo Shi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Risk of bias.
Numerical Study of Dense Adjoint Matter in Two Color QCD
Creators: name: Hands, S.
name: Montvay, I.
name: Morrison, S.
name: Oevers, M.
name: Scorzato, L.
name: Skullerud, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify the global symmetries of SU(2) lattice gauge theory with N flavors of staggered fermion in the presence of a quark chemical potential mu, for fermions in both fundamental and adjoint representations, and anticipate likely patterns of symmetry breaking at both low and high densities. Results from numerical simulations of the model with N=1 adjoint flavor on a 4^3x8 lattice are presented, using both hybrid Monte Carlo and Two-Step Multi-Boson algorithms. It is shown that the sign of the fermion determinant starts to fluctuate once the model enters a phase with non-zero baryon charge density. HMC simulations are not ergodic in this regime, but TSMB simulations retain ergodicity even in the dense phase, and in addition appear to show superior decorrelation. The HMC results for the equation of state and the pion mass show good quantitative agreement with the predictions of chiral perturbation theory, which should hold only for N>=2. The TSMB results incorporating the sign of the determinant support a delayed onset transition, consistent with the pattern of symmetry breaking expected for N=1.
description: 45 pages, 16 figures
Hidden Symmetries, AdS_D x S^n, and the lifting of one-time-physics to two-time-physics
Creators: name: Bars, Itzhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The massive non-relativistic free particle in d-1 space dimensions has an action with a surprizing non-linearly realized SO(d,2) symmetry. This is the simplest example of a host of diverse one-time-physics systems with hidden SO(d,2) symmetric actions. By the addition of gauge degrees of freedom, they can all be lifted to the same SO(d,2) covariant unified theory that includes an extra spacelike and an extra timelike dimension. The resulting action in d+2 dimensions has manifest SO(d,2) Lorentz symmetry and a gauge symmetry Sp(2,R) and it defines two-time-physics. Conversely, the two-time action can be gauge fixed to diverse one-time physical systems. In this paper three new gauge fixed forms that correspond to the non-relativistic particle, the massive relativistic particle, and the particle in AdS_(d-n) x S^n spacetime will be discussed. The last case is discussed at the first quantized and field theory levels as well. For the last case the popularly known symmetry is SO(d-n-1,2) x SO(n+1), but yet we show that it is symmetric under the larger SO(d,2). In the field theory version the action is symmetric under the full SO(d,2) provided it is improved with a quantized mass term that arises as an anomaly from operator ordering ambiguities. The anomalous cosmological term vanishes for AdS_2 x S^0 and AdS_n x S^n (i.e. d=2n). The strikingly larger symmetry could be significant in the context of the proposed AdS/CFT duality.
description: Latex, 23 pages. The term "cosmological constant" that appeared in the original version has been changed to "mass term". My apologies for the confusion
The True Luminosities of Planetary Nebulae in M31's Bulge: Massive Central Stars from an Old Stellar Population
Creators: name: Davis, Brian D.
name: Ciardullo, Robin
name: Jacoby, George H.
name: Feldmeier, John. J.
name: Indahl, Briana L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the Balmer decrements of 23 of the brightest planetary nebulae (PNe) in the inner bulge ($r \lesssim 3$ arcmin) of M31 and de-redden the bright end of the region's [O III] $λ5007$ planetary nebula luminosity function. We show that the most luminous PNe produce $\gtrsim 1{,}200 \, \rm{L}_{\odot}$ of power in their [O III] $λ5007$ line, implying central star luminosities of at least $\sim 11{,}000 \, \rm{L}_{\odot}$. Even with the most recent accelerated-evolution post-AGB models, such luminosities require central star masses in excess of $0.66 \, \rm{M}_{\odot}$, and main sequence progenitors of at least $\sim 2.5 \, \rm{M}_{\odot}$. Since M31's bulge has very few intermediate-age stars, we conclude that conventional single-star evolution cannot be responsible for these extremely luminous objects. We also present the circumstellar extinctions for the region's bright PNe and demonstrate that the distribution is similar to that found for PNe in the Large Magellanic Cloud, with a median value of $A_{5007} = 0.71$. Finally, we compare our results to extinction measurements made for PNe in the E6 elliptical NGC 4697 and the interacting lenticular NGC 5128. We show that such extinctions are not unusual, and that the existence of very high-mass PN central stars is a general feature of old stellar populations. Our results suggest that single-star population synthesis models significantly underestimate the maximum luminosities and total integrated light of AGB stars.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH PERSISTING PRIMITIVE REFLEX IN HEALTHY SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN: A SCOPING REVIEW
Creators: name: Yukta Sharma
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences

description: This Scoping review focus on the problems associated with persistence of primitive reflex in otherwise healthy school going children. The persistence of primitive reflex can cause various neurological deficits in an individual.
Explicit inclusion of spin-orbit contribution in THSR wave function
Creators: name: Itagaki, N.
name: Matsuno, H.
name: Tohsaki, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-Roepke (THSR) wave function has been successfully used for the studies of gas-like nature of alpha clusters in various nuclei including the so-called Hoyle state of 12C and four alpha states of 16O. In standard alpha cluster models, however, each alpha cluster wave function has spin zero because of its spatial symmetry and antisymmetrization effect. Thus the non-central interactions do not contribute, and this situation is the same in the THSR wave function. In this work, the spin-orbit contribution, which is found to be quite important at short alpha-alpha distances, is taken into account in the THSR wave function by combing it with antisymmetrized quasi cluster model (AQCM). The application to 12C is presented. The multi-integration in the original THSR wave function is carried out by using Monte Carlo technique, which is called Monte Carlo THSR wave function. For the nucleon-nucleon interaction, the Tohsaki interaction, which contains finite-range three-body terms and simultaneously reproduces the saturation properties of nuclear systems, the alpha-alpha scattering phase shift, and the size and binding energy of 4He, is adopted.
Radiation induced warping of protostellar accretion disks
Creators: name: Armitage, P. J.
name: Pringle, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the consequences of radiatively driven warping of accretion disks surrounding pre-main-sequence stars. These disks are stable against warping if the luminosity arises from a steady accretion flow, but are unstable at late times when the intrinsic luminosity of the star overwhelms that provided by the disk. Warps can be excited for stars with luminosities of around 10 solar luminosities or greater, with larger and more severe warps in the more luminous systems. A twisted inner disk may lead to high extinction towards stars often viewed through their disks. After the disk at all radii becomes optically thin, the warp decays gradually on the local viscous timescale, which is likely to be long. We suggest that radiation induced warping may account for the origin of the warped dust disk seen in Beta Pictoris, if the star is only around 10-20 Myr old, and could lead to non-coplanar planetary systems around higher mass stars.
description: 12 pages, including 3 figures. ApJ Letters, in press
Small-scale structure of cold dark matter
Creators: name: Schwarz, Dominik J.
name: Hofmann, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the clumping of cold dark matter (CDM) at small scales. If the CDM particle is the neutralino, we find that collisional damping during its kinetic decoupling from the radiation fluid and free streaming introduce a small-scale cut-off in the primordial power spectrum of CDM. This cut-off sets the scale for the very first CDM objects in the Universe, which we expect to have a mass of $\sim 10^{-12} M_\odot$. For non-thermal CDM candidates, such as axions, wimpzillas, or primordial black holes, the cosmological QCD transition might induce features in the primordial spectrum at similar mass scales.
description: 3 pages, talk given at TAUP99, Paris
MOESM1 of The effect of statin treatment on circulating coenzyme Q10 concentrations: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Qu, Hua
name: Meng, Yan-Yan
name: Chai, Hua
name: Liang, Fang
name: Zhang, Jia-Yi
name: Zhu-Ye Gao
name: Da-Zhuo Shi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) checklist [15].
Polyommatus icarius
Creators: name: Bonelli, Simona
name: Barbero, Francesca
name: Casacci, Luca Pietro
name: Cerrato, Cristiana
name: Balletto, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Polyommatus
Polyommatus icarius

description: Polyommatus icarius (Esper, [1789])
Papilio icarius Esper, [1789]: Suppl. Theil 1, 35.
FIRST RECORD FOR THE VALDIERI AREA. — Baldizzone (1971a).
CHOROTYPE. — Asiatic-European.
ECOLOGY. — Subnemoral, lower to upper montane, mesophilous, mesophilous.
EDIT PROJECT SAMPLING. — Not found.
description: Published as part of Bonelli, Simona, Barbero, Francesca, Casacci, Luca Pietro, Cerrato, Cristiana & Balletto, Emilio, 2015, The butterfly fauna of the Italian Maritime Alps: results of the EDIT project, pp. 139-167 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 154, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5154896
Unconventional superconductivity and an ambient-pressure magnetic quantum critical point in single-crystal LaNiC$_2$
Creators: name: Landaeta, J. F.
name: Subero, D.
name: Machado, P.
name: Honda, F.
name: Bonalde, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity in noncentrosymmetric LaNiC$_2$ is expected to be induced by electron--phonon interactions due to its lack of magnetic instabilities. The non-Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) behaviors found in this material call into question the long-standing idea that relates unconventional superconductivity with magnetic interactions. Here we report magnetic penetration-depth measurements in a high-purity single crystal of LaNiC$_2$ at pressures up to 2.5 GPa and temperatures down to 0.04 K. At ambient pressure and below 0.5$T_c$ the penetration depth goes as $T^4$ for the in-plane and $T^2$ for the out-of-plane component, firmly implying the existence of point nodes in the energy gap and the unconventional character of this superconductor. The present study also provides first evidence of magnetism in LaNiC$_2$ by unraveling a pressure-induced antiferromagnetic phase inside the superconducting state at temperatures below 0.5 K, with a quantum critical point around ambient pressure. The results presented here maintain a solid base for the notion that unconventional superconductivity only arises near magnetic order or fluctuations.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Two--Loop Electroweak Corrections to the Muon g-2: a new class of Hadronic Contributions
Creators: name: Peris, S.
name: Perrottet, M.
name: de Rafael, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss, within the framework of the Standard Model, the calculation of the two-loop electroweak contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon involving triangle fermionic loops of leptons and quarks. Because of the large ratios of masses involved, these contributions are rather large. The result we obtain differs from a previous estimate reported in the literature. The discrepancy originates in the cancellation of anomalies in $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$, a cancellation that requires the consideration of both leptons {\it and} quarks within each generation and that had been previously overlooked.
description: 9 pages, 5 figs., sign error corrected, numerical result changes slightly, note added referring to some recent related work
The eta and eta' mesons in QCD
Creators: name: UKQCD Collaboration
name: McNeile, C.
name: Michael, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the flavour singlet pseudoscalar mesons from first principles using lattice QCD. We explore the quark content of the $η$ and $η'$ mesons and we discuss their decay constants.
description: Figure 1 corrected
Polyommatus thersites
Creators: name: Bonelli, Simona
name: Barbero, Francesca
name: Casacci, Luca Pietro
name: Cerrato, Cristiana
name: Balletto, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Polyommatus
Polyommatus thersites

description: Polyommatus thersites (Cantener, 1834)
[Argus] thersites Cantener, 1834: 53.
FIRST RECORD FOR THE VALDIERI AREA. — MRSN 1976 (Valdieri, 900 m).
CHOROTYPE. — Centralasiatic-European.
ECOLOGY. — Open herbaceous, lowland-upper montane, thermophilous, mesophilous.
EDIT PROJECT SAMPLING. — Not found.
description: Published as part of Bonelli, Simona, Barbero, Francesca, Casacci, Luca Pietro, Cerrato, Cristiana & Balletto, Emilio, 2015, The butterfly fauna of the Italian Maritime Alps: results of the EDIT project, pp. 139-167 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 154, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5154896
Additional file 1: of The TGFβ-miR-499a-SHKBP1 pathway induces resistance to EGFR inhibitors in osteosarcoma cancer stem cell-like cells
Creators: name: Wang, Tian
name: Wang, Dexing
name: Zhang, Lian
name: Yang, Ping
name: Wang, Jing
name: Liu, Qi
name: Yan, Fei
name: Lin, Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Osteosarcoma patients’ characteristics. Figure S1. miR-499a is directly regulated at transcriptional level by Snail1 and Zeb1. Figure S2. TGFβ-induced activation of AKT co-opts SHKBP1 that further regulates EGFR activity in CD166+ OSCs. (DOCX 394 kb)
Does Turbulent Pressure Behave as a Logatrope?
Creators: name: Vazquez-Semadeni, E.
name: Canto, J.
name: Lizano, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of an isothermal turbulent gas undergoing gravitational collapse, aimed at testing for ``logatropic'' behavior of the form $P_t \sim \log ρ$, where $P_t$ is the ``turbulent pressure'' and $ρ$ is the density. To this end, we monitor the evolution of the turbulent velocity dispersion $σ$ as the density increases during the collapse. A logatropic behavior would require that $σ\propto ρ^{-1/2}$, a result which, however, is not verified in the simulations. Instead, the velocity dispersion increases with density, implying a polytropic behavior of $P_t$. This behavior is found both in purely hydrodynamic as well as hydromagnetic runs. For purely hydrodynamic and rapidly-collapsing magnetic cases, the velocity dispersion increases roughly as $σ\propto ρ^{1/2}$, implying $P_t\sim ρ^2$, where $P_t$ is the turbulent pressure. For slowly-collapsing magnetic cases the behavior is close to $σ\propto ρ^{1/4}$, which implies $P_t \sim ρ^{3/2}$. We thus suggest that the logatropic ``equation of state'' may represent only the statistically most probable state of an ensemble of clouds in equilibrium between self-gravity and kinetic support, but does not adequately represent the behavior of the ``turbulent pressure'' within a cloud undergoing a dynamic compression due to gravitational collapse. Finally, we discuss the importance of the underlying physical model for the clouds (in equilibrium vs. dynamic) on the results obtained.
description: Accepted in ApJ. 10 pages, 3 postscript figures
Additional file 5: of Is it feasible to deliver a complex intervention to improve the outcome of falls in people with dementia? A protocol for the DIFRID feasibility study
Creators: name: Allan, Louise
name: Wheatley, Alison
name: Flynn, Elizabeth
name: Smith, Amy
name: Fox, Chris
name: Howel, Denise
name: Barber, Robert
name: Homer, Tara
name: Robinson, Louise
name: Parry, Steve
name: Corner, Lynne
name: Connolly, Jim
name: Rochester, Lynn
name: Bamford, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Topic guides for the Process Evaluation. (DOCX 29 kb)
The Central Role of Social Exclusion when Representing Ethnic Minorities and its Association with Intergroup Attitudes
Creators: name: Navas, Marisol
name: Meneghini, Anna
name: López-Rodríguez, Lucía
name: Sánchez-Castelló, María
name: Morandini, Sofía
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Materials, Supplementary Information, and Data
Polyommatus eros
Creators: name: Bonelli, Simona
name: Barbero, Francesca
name: Casacci, Luca Pietro
name: Cerrato, Cristiana
name: Balletto, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Polyommatus
Polyommatus eros

description: Polyommatus eros (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
Papilio eros Ochsenheimer, 1808: 42.
FIRST RECORD FOR THE VALDIERI AREA. — Harris (1938).
CHOROTYPE. — Siberic-European.
ECOLOGY. — Open herbaceous, upper montane, mesophilous, mesophilous.
EDIT PROJECT SAMPLING. — Not found.
description: Published as part of Bonelli, Simona, Barbero, Francesca, Casacci, Luca Pietro, Cerrato, Cristiana & Balletto, Emilio, 2015, The butterfly fauna of the Italian Maritime Alps: results of the EDIT project, pp. 139-167 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 154, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5154896
Рециклинг органической фракции твердых бытовых отходов с помощью компостирования
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: organic fertilizers
environmental sustainability
органические удобрения
экологическая устойчивость

description: Journal of Agriculture and Environment, Выпуск 2 (42) 2024
Additional file 1: of Testing the effectiveness of REACH Pregnancy Circles group antenatal care: protocol for a randomised controlled pilot trial
Creators: name: Wiggins, Meg
name: Sawtell, Mary
name: Wiseman, Octavia
name: McCourt, Christine
name: Greenberg, Lauren
name: Hunter, Rachael
name: Eldridge, Sandra
name: Haora, Penny
name: Inderjeet Kaur
name: Harden, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Spirit Checklist for Manuscript of Protocol paper: testing the effectiveness of REACH Pregnancy Circles group antenatal care: protocol for a randomised controlled pilot trial Spirit checklist for this protocol. (PDF 119 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0276v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0276v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0276v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Regulation of Ty Element Transposition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Isolation and Initial Characterization of RTT Mutants
Creators: name: Faiola, Brenda
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 1994

description: The yeast retrotransposon Ty1 has been tagged with a reporter gene that allows single-step selection of RNA-mediated transposition events. The reporter gene is the yeast HIS3 gene interrupted by an artificial intron (Al) in the antisense orientation. This his3AI gene is inserted into a Ty1 element such that His⁺ cells arise from splicing and retrotransposition of the marked Ty1 transcript. By mutagenizing closely related MATa and MATα strains containing genomic Ty1 elements marked with his3AI, 143 putative "hypertransposition" mutants (designated Regulator of Ty Transposition, RTT) were isolated by screening for an elevated level of His⁺ papillation. The mutants were divided into two groups based on northern analysis; 47 mutants showed increased Ty1 RNA levels, while 96 mutants showed no increase in Ty1 RNA levels. Forty-two mutants did not exhibit an increased level of splicing of the Ty1mhis3AI transcript. One mutant, rtt46B, showed a modest increase in splicing of the marked Ty1 transcript. In 38 of 69 mutants analyzed by tetrad dissection, the rtt mutation segregated as a single genetic locus. Two recessive mutants with unique secondary phenotypes, rtt822A and rtt13AH, were selected for further characterization. Mutant rtt13AH showed an increase in the level of Ty1 transposition at a specific target locus. The results indicate that this mutant collection will identify important genes responsible for regulating Ty1 transposition.
Nonlinear scalar field equations with general nonlinearity
Creators: name: Jeanjean, Louis
name: Lu, Sheng-Sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J20, 35J60

description: Consider the nonlinear scalar field equation \begin{equation} \label{a1} -Δ{u}= f(u)\quad\text{in}~\mathbb{R}^N,\qquad u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N), \end{equation} where $N\geq3$ and $f$ satisfies the general Berestycki-Lions conditions. We are interested in the existence of positive ground states, of nonradial solutions and in the multiplicity of radial and nonradial solutions. Very recently Mederski [30] made a major advance in that direction through the development, in an abstract setting, of a new critical point theory for constrained functionals. In this paper we propose an alternative, more elementary approach, which permits to recover Mederski's results on the scalar field equation. The keys to our approach are an extension to the symmetric mountain pass setting of the monotonicity trick, and a new decomposition result for bounded Palais-Smale sequences.
Additional file 4: of Is it feasible to deliver a complex intervention to improve the outcome of falls in people with dementia? A protocol for the DIFRID feasibility study
Creators: name: Allan, Louise
name: Wheatley, Alison
name: Flynn, Elizabeth
name: Smith, Amy
name: Fox, Chris
name: Howel, Denise
name: Barber, Robert
name: Homer, Tara
name: Robinson, Louise
name: Parry, Steve
name: Corner, Lynne
name: Connolly, Jim
name: Rochester, Lynn
name: Bamford, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Study manual for professionals. (DOCX 3927 kb)
Classification of flat bands according to the band-crossing singularity of Bloch wave functions
Creators: name: Rhim, Jun-Won
name: Yang, Bohm-Jung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that flat bands can be categorized into two distinct classes, that is, singular and nonsingular flat bands, by exploiting the singular behavior of their Bloch wave functions in momentum space. In the case of a singular flat band, its Bloch wave function possesses immovable discontinuities generated by the band-crossing with other bands, and thus the vector bundle associated with the flat band cannot be defined. This singularity precludes the compact localized states from forming a complete set spanning the flat band. Once the degeneracy at the band crossing point is lifted, the singular flat band becomes dispersive and can acquire a finite Chern number in general, suggesting a new route for obtaining a nearly flat Chern band. On the other hand, the Bloch wave function of a nonsingular flat band has no singularity, and thus forms a vector bundle. A nonsingular flat band can be completely isolated from other bands while preserving the perfect flatness. All one-dimensional flat bands belong to the nonsingular class. We show that a singular flat band displays a novel bulk-boundary correspondence such that the presence of the robust boundary mode is guaranteed by the singularity of the Bloch wave function. Moreover, we develop a general scheme to construct a flat band model Hamiltonian in which one can freely design its singular or nonsingular nature. Finally, we propose a general formula for the compact localized state spanning the flat band, which can be easily implemented in numerics and offer a basis set useful in analyzing correlation effects in flat bands.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures
Nymphalis antiopa
Creators: name: Bonelli, Simona
name: Barbero, Francesca
name: Casacci, Luca Pietro
name: Cerrato, Cristiana
name: Balletto, Emilio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Nymphalis
Nymphalis antiopa

description: Nymphalis antiopa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Papilio antiopa Linnaeus, 1758: 476.
FIRST RECORD FOR THE VALDIERI AREA. — Turati & Verity (1911).
CHOROTYPE. — Holarctic.
ECOLOGY. — Subnemoral, lowland-upper montane, mesophilous, mesophilous.
EDIT PROJECT SAMPLING. — Not found.
description: Published as part of Bonelli, Simona, Barbero, Francesca, Casacci, Luca Pietro, Cerrato, Cristiana & Balletto, Emilio, 2015, The butterfly fauna of the Italian Maritime Alps: results of the EDIT project, pp. 139-167 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 154, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5154896
Phenotypic, Genetic and Biochemical Characterizations of Global Bacillus anthracis Isolates
Creators: name: Fellows, Patricia
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 1991

description: Thirty-one Bacillus anthracis strains, of world-wide origin, were screened for the presence of plasmids pX01 and pX02. These plasmids encode the known virulence factors associated with anthrax. The tripartite anthrax toxin is encoded by pX01, and the enzymes responsible for capsule synthesis are encoded on pX02. Sixteen virulent strains were chosen for further study and were selectively cured of the plasmids to create delta (Δ) strains which contained only the pX02 plasmid, novobiocin rough (NR) strains which contained only the pX01 plasmid, and ΔNR strains which contained neither of the plasmids. To determine if the loss of plasmid(s) is associated with changes in phenotypic and bichemical characteristics, strains were inoculated on specialized media and API test strips. The polymerase chain reaction was used to amplify the toxin and capsule genes. Variations in phenotypic and biochemical characteristics were observed in this study, but these changes did not seem to be associated with loss of plasmid. Some strains cured of pX02 seemed to produce colony types larger and flatter than typical B. anthracis colonies. However, this seemed to be associated with the actions of novobiocin used to cure the plasmid and not caused by loss of the plasmid. Two strains were found to produce halos on immunoassay agar and capsule on blood agar as well as bicarbonate agar but neither strain contained detectable plasmid elements. Restriction digest patterns of the amplified capsule genes were consistent with sequence data with the exception of the cap c gene. HinfI cleavage of this region did not result in fragments of the size predicted by the DNA sequence and further analysis revealed that oligonucleotide primers to the cap c region did not allow amplification of the entire gene.
Additional file 3: of Sub national variation and inequalities in under-five mortality in Kenya since 1965
Creators: name: Macharia, Peter
name: Giorgi, Emanuele
name: Thuranira, Pamela
name: Joseph, Noel
name: Sartorius, Benn
name: Snow, Robert
name: Okiro, Emelda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Demographic and spatio-temporal methods for estimating subnational under five mortality. (DOCX 89 kb)
INCORPORATING ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS INTO CONSERVATION ASSESSMENTS
Creators: name: Fiorito, Jennie M.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2012

description: The U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Gap Analysis Program (GAP) is the main conservation assessment program in the United States. It relies upon land stewardship status (protected vs. unprotected) in setting conservation priorities and fails to incorporate ecological indicators of fragmentation (i.e., roads and developed areas). Geographical Information Systems (GIS) was used to determine the degree to which various land cover types in Maryland are roaded/developed. Land covers were considered threatened if more than 20% was roaded or more than 15% coincided with exurban or greater development in 2010. Furthermore, land cover was considered vulnerable if less than 10% was protected. With the exception of Atlantic Coastal Plain Southern Dune and Maritime Grassland, all land covers in Maryland are threatened and/or vulnerable. Land stewardship status does not reflect the degree to which a land cover is roaded or developed, thus GAP conservation assessments could benefit from the incorporation of such ecological indicators.
Casimir scaling of SU(3) static potentials
Creators: name: Bali, Gunnar S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Potentials between static colour sources in eight different representations are computed in four dimensional SU(3) gauge theory. The simulations have been performed with the Wilson action on anisotropic lattices where the renormalised anisotropies have been determined non-perturbatively. After an extrapolation to the continuum limit we are able to exclude any violations of the Casimir scaling hypothesis that exceed 5% for source separations of up to 1 fm.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, RevTeX, v2: 1 reference added, more explanation about advantages of anisotropy
INVESTIGATIONS ON THE SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY AND INHIBITION OF THE PROTEINASE OF EQUINE INFECTIOUS ANEMIA VIRUS
Creators: name: Friedman, Deidre Kathleen
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 1992

description: The proteinase of the equine infectious anemia virus was purified from concentrated virus to apparent homogeneity. The purified proteinase was utilized for kinetic studies. The substrate binding pocket of the proteinase was found to be somewhat more extended (recognizing 8-9 residues of the substrate) than that of human immunodeficiency virus proteinases (recognizing 6-7 residues). The equine infectious anemia virus proteinase recognized synthetic peptides representing the naturally occurring cleavage site in the Gag and Gag- Pol polyproteins of its own naturally occurring cleavage sites and those of human immunodeficiency virus sites. Oligopeptides representing naturally occurring cleavage sites of the transmembrane and reverse transcriptase proteins were also correctly hydrolyzed by the proteinase. Several substrate based inhibitors originally developed against human immunodeficiency virus proteinase and available from previous studies were studied using the partially purified equine infectious anemia virus proteinase. Out of the thirteen inhibitors, five phosphinic acid isosters and one hydroxyethylene isostere were found to be inhibitory. The IC₅₀ ranged from 8uM to >20uM. In chronically infected cells, six inhibitors (out of fifteen tested) substantially inhibited mature (reverse transcriptase positive) virus production in cells chronically infected with an endogenous feline virus. Four of these also inhibited Friend-murine leukemia virus production in Eveline cells.
Lateral Interfaces of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: A Stable Tunable One-Dimensional Physics Platform
Creators: name: Ávalos-Ovando, Oscar
name: Mastrogiuseppe, Diego
name: Ulloa, Sergio E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in-plane lateral heterostructures of commensurate transition-metal dichalcogenides, such as MoS$_{2}$-WS$_{2}$ and MoSe$_{2}$-WSe$_{2}$, and find interfacial and edge states that are highly localized to these regions of the heterostructure. These are one-dimensional (1D) in nature, lying within the bandgap of the bulk structure and exhibiting complex orbital and spin structure. We describe such heteroribbons with a three-orbital tight-binding model that uses first principles and experimental parameters as input, allowing us to model realistic systems. Analytical modeling for the 1D interfacial bands results in long-range hoppings due to the hybridization along the interface, with strong spin-orbit couplings. We further explore the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida indirect interaction between magnetic impurities located at the interface. The unusual features of the interface states result in effective long-range exchange non-collinear interactions between impurities. These results suggest that transition-metal dichalcogenide interfaces could serve as stable, tunable 1D platform with unique properties for possible use in exploring Majorana fermions, plasma excitations and spintronics applications.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3: of Is it feasible to deliver a complex intervention to improve the outcome of falls in people with dementia? A protocol for the DIFRID feasibility study
Creators: name: Allan, Louise
name: Wheatley, Alison
name: Flynn, Elizabeth
name: Smith, Amy
name: Fox, Chris
name: Howel, Denise
name: Barber, Robert
name: Homer, Tara
name: Robinson, Louise
name: Parry, Steve
name: Corner, Lynne
name: Connolly, Jim
name: Rochester, Lynn
name: Bamford, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Description of the intervention. (DOCX 15 kb)
Some Considerations on Chiral Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Testa, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some general considerations on the problem of non-perturbative definition of Chiral Gauge Theories are presented.
description: 13 pages, Latex, talk given at CHIRAL '99, Taipei, Sep. 13-18, 1999