cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Heterotic Flux Tubes in N=2 SQCD with N=1 Preserving Deformations
Creators: name: Shifman, M.
name: Yung, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider non-Abelian BPS-saturated flux tubes (strings) in N=2 supersymmetric QCD deformed by superpotential terms of a special type breaking N=2 supersymmetry down to N=1. Previously it was believed that worldsheet supersymmetry is "accidentally" enhanced due to the facts that N =(1,1) SUSY is automatically elevated up to N=(2,2) on CP(N-1) and, at the same time, there are no N=(0,2) generalizations of the bosonic CP(N-1) model. Edalati and Tong noted that the target space is in fact CP(N-1) x C rather than CP(N-1). This allowed them to suggest a "heterotic" N=(0,2) sigma model, with the CP(N-1) target space for bosonic fields and an extra right-handed fermion which couples to the fermion fields of the N=(2,2) CP(N-1) model. We derive the heterotic N=(0,2) worldsheet model directly from the bulk theory. The relation between the bulk and worldsheet deformation parameters we obtain does not coincide with that suggested by Edalati and Tong at large values of the deformation parameter. For polynomial deformation superpotentials in the bulk we find nonpolynomial response in the worldsheet model. We find a geometric representation for the heterotic model. Supersymmetry is proven to be spontaneously broken for small deformations (at the quantum level). This confirms Tong's conjecture. A proof valid for large deformations will be presented in the subsequent publication.
description: 55 pages, no figures; v2: Equations (8.3) and (8.4) corrected
Effect of ferromagnetic contacts on spin accumulation in an all-metallic lateral spin-valve system: Semiclassical spin drift-diffusion equations
Creators: name: Kim, Tae-Suk
name: Lee, B. C.
name: Lee, Hyun-Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of the ferromagnetic (FM) contacts on the spin accumulation in the lateral spin valve system for the collinear magnetization configurations. When an additional FM electrode is introduced in the all-metallic lateral spin-valve system, we find that the transresistance can be fractionally suppressed or very weakly influenced depending on the position of the additional FM electrode, and relative magnitudes of contact resistance and the bulk resistance defined over the spin diffusion length. Nonlocal spin signals such as nonlocal voltage drop and leakage spin currents are independent of the magnetization orientation of the additional FM electrode. Even when the additional contact is nonmagnetic, nonlocal spin signals can be changed by the spin current leaking into the nonmagnetic electrode.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure, revised version
Expansions of algebras and superalgebras and some applications
Creators: name: de Azcarraga, J. A.
name: Izquierdo, J. M.
name: Picon, M.
name: Varela, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: After reviewing the three well-known methods to obtain Lie algebras and superalgebras from given ones, namely, contractions, deformations and extensions, we describe a fourth method recently introduced, the expansion of Lie (super)algebras. Expanded (super)algebras have, in general, larger dimensions than the original algebra, but also include the Inonu-Wigner and generalized IW contractions as a particular case. As an example of a physical application of expansions, we discuss the relation between the possible underlying gauge symmetry of eleven-dimensional supergravity and the superalgebra osp(1|32).
description: Invited lecture delivered at the 'Deformations and Contractions in Mathematics and Physics Workshop', 15-21 January 2006, Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach, Germany
Additional file 2 of Development of a behaviour change intervention using a theory-based approach, Behaviour Centred Design, to increase nurses’ hand hygiene compliance in the US hospitals
Creators: name: Sands, Madeline
name: Aunger, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Intervention Materials.
Bledius politus Erichson 1840
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Lauff, Randolph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Bledius
Bledius politus

description: Bledius politus Erichson, 1840 NEW BRUNSWICK: Kent Co.: Kouchibouguac National Park, 2.VII.1977, J.R. Vockeroth, (1, CNC). Bledius politus was recorded from New Brunswick by Campbell and Davies (1991) on the basis of the record above (shown in Fig. 14). It is associated with coastal areas, as well as inland swamps and lakes, and is found in slightly moist, heavily vegetated sand (Herman 1976). Steninae
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, Klimaszewski, Jan & Lauff, Randolph, 2008, The coastal rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Atlantic Canada: a survey and new records, pp. 115-150 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on pages 131-132, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/576408
description: {"references": ["Campbell JM, Davies A (1991) Family Staphylinidae: rove beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Research Branch, Publication 1861 / E: 86 - 124.", "Herman LH, Jr (1976) Revision of Bledius and related genera, Part II. The armatus, basalis, and melanocephalus groups (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 157: 1 - 171."]}
Additional file 3 of Development of a behaviour change intervention using a theory-based approach, Behaviour Centred Design, to increase nurses’ hand hygiene compliance in the US hospitals
Creators: name: Sands, Madeline
name: Aunger, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) Checklist: Delivery Protocol for Facilitator.
The inversion formula and holomorphic extension of the minimal representation of the conformal group
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Toshiyuki
name: Mano, Gen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E30, 22E45, 33C10, 35J10, 43A80, 43A85, 47D05, 51B20

description: The minimal representation $π$ of the indefinite orthogonal group $O(m+1,2)$ is realized on the Hilbert space of square integrable functions on $\mathbb R^m$ with respect to the measure $|x|^{-1} dx_1... dx_m$. This article gives an explicit integral formula for the holomorphic extension of $π$ to a holomorphic semigroup of $O(m+3, \mathbb C)$ by means of the Bessel function. Taking its `boundary value', we also find the integral kernel of the `inversion operator' corresponding to the inversion element on the Minkowski space $\mathbb R^{m,1}$.
Chinese families in supportive care
Creators: name: Cruikshank, Sheila Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study was designed to explore how Chinese families managed the care of an adult member with advanced cancer both in home and hospital settings, to identify factors that affected care management, to examine the influence of cultural beliefs and practices on caregiving, and to examine the preference for location of care, from the perspective of one family member. The method used in conducting this study was the grounded theory approach of qualitative research. Data were collected through a series of interviews with six Chinese informants (five adult children and one spouse). The initial interviews were guided by the research questions. Constant comparative analysis was employed throughout data collection to permit analytic material to guide and focus the process of constructing the core social process. The informants' degree of ethnic identity was measured using the Ethnic Identity Questionnaire to further validate the researcher's observations pertaining to cultural orientation. The results indicated that Chinese families managed the care of an adult member with advanced cancer through the balancing process. This process, used when patients were in hospital and home, characterized the struggle the families experienced in managing everchanging caregiving demands and everyday family demands. Balancing was comprised of four interrelated management strategies: gauging, anticipating, sharing the load, and resourcing. It was concluded that the process is not culturally-bound although activities of trying out and patterns of help-seeking were thought to be culturally based. Factors which were found to influence the balancing process were past experiences and the patients' and family members' style or previous patterns of coping. Cultural beliefs influenced family members' actions and the reasons given for their actions. The results also indicated that Chinese families preferred care at home to care in the hospital. However, care at home was contingent on four factors: availability and ability of caregivers, family support, information from physician, and patients' physical condition and symptom management. The hospital setting was identified as the place where the ill family would die. In terms of nursing practice, the results support the need for nurses to be family-focused and support the actions of family members as the families manage the care. The results also suggest nurses to explore their own beliefs as well as beliefs of patients and families to ensure sensitivity is shown to differences. The findings reinforce the importance of educating families, as well as other health care professionals, about nursing's role in providing care, especially in the community. With regard to nursing research, the results reinforce the need to conduct family unit research and further explore the validity of the balancing process with more Chinese families and other ethnic groups.
Una prueba empirica de generadores de numeros pseudoaleatorios mediante un proceso de decaimiento exponencial
Creators: name: Coronel-Brizio, H. F.
name: Hernandez-Montoya, A. R.
name: Jimenez-Montano, M. A.
name: Mora-Forsbach, L. E.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Empirical tests for pseudorandom number generators based on the use of processes or physical models have been successfuly used and are considered as complementary to theoretical test of randomness. In this work a statistical methodology for evaluating the quality of pseudorandom number generators is presented. The method is illustrated in the context of the so-called exponential decay process, using some pseudorandom number generators commonly used in physics.
description: Abstract in english, text in Spanish. 7 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Development of a behaviour change intervention using a theory-based approach, Behaviour Centred Design, to increase nurses’ hand hygiene compliance in the US hospitals
Creators: name: Sands, Madeline
name: Aunger, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) Checklist.
Enhanced stability of foot-and-mouth disease vaccine antigens with a novel formulation
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Zhang, Rong
name: Yang, Huiqing
name: Wei, Yanming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The structural instability of inactivated Foot-and-mouth disease virus antigen hinders the development of vaccine industry. The use of an inexpensive, biocompatible formulation to slow down the degradation of antigen would address the problem. Here, phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was showed to be effective in stabilizing 146S and hence determined as basic solution buffer. Excipients such as trehalose, sucrose, arginine, cysteine, calcium chloride, BSA and ascorbic acid were found to protect 146S from massive structural breakdown. Using orthogonal test, we confirmed the novel formulation as a combination of 5% (w/v) trehalose, 5% (w/v) sucrose, 0.05 M arginine, 0.01 M cysteine, 0.01 M calcium chloride, 1% (W/V) BSA and 0.001 M ascorbic acid in PBS. The formulation increased vaccine stabilization, with retention rate of 14% after storage at 4 °C for 14 months. Particle size for vaccine was at approximately 220 nm and physicochemical detecting findings were rarely abnormal in morphology and emulsion type. In summary, these results revealed that the novel formulation is beneficial to make the FMD vaccine more stable and effective, reducing the dependence on cold storage and delivery.
Towards a Spreadsheet Engineering
Creators: name: Vemula, V. R.
name: Ball, David
name: Thorne, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: J.1; H.4.1; K.6.4; D.2.5; D.2.9; K.8.1

description: In this paper, we report some on-going focused research, but are further keen to set it in the context of a proposed bigger picture, as follows. There is a certain depressing pattern about the attitude of industry to spreadsheet error research and a certain pattern about conferences highlighting these issues. Is it not high time to move on from measuring spreadsheet errors to developing an armoury of disciplines and controls? In short, we propose the need to rigorously lay the foundations of a spreadsheet engineering discipline. Clearly, multiple research teams would be required to tackle such a big task. This suggests the need for both national and international collaborative research, since any given group can only address a small segment of the whole. There are already a small number of examples of such on-going international collaborative research. Having established the need for a directed research effort, the rest of the paper then attempts to act as an exemplar in demonstrating and applying this focus. With regard to one such of research, in a recent paper, Panko (2005) stated that: "...group development and testing appear to be promising areas to pursue". Of particular interest to us are some gaps in the published research record on techniques to reduce errors. We further report on the topics: techniques for cross-checking, time constraints effects, and some aspects of developer perception.
description: 12 Pages, One Figure
Heavy Quark Measurements by Single Electrons in the PHENIX Experiment
Creators: name: Kajihara, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transverse momentum ($p_\mathrm{T}$) distribution of electrons for $0.3
description: 4 pages, Proceedings for Quark Matter 2006
Der digitale Werkzeug-Zwilling
Creators: name: Sapel, Patrick
name: Becker, Fabian
name: Hopmann, Christian
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 660
subject: Digitaler Schatten
subject: Digitaler Zwilling
subject: Lageroptimierung
subject: RFID
subject: Spritzgießwerkzeug
subject: Verwaltungsschale

description: 6 Seiten (2021).
STAR Spin related future detector upgrades
Creators: name: Simon, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has a rich spin physics program aimed at exploring the spin structure of the proton with polarized proton beams. In addition to the currently accessible channels, heavy flavor, charged vector boson production and forward mesons are integral parts of the long-term program. Such measurements require upgrades of the STAR tracking system and calorimetry. We are presenting an overview of the planned upgrades and the physics objectives driving them.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the proceedings of the XIV International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS2006), April 2006, Tsukuba, Japan
Only n-Qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger States are Undetermined by their Reduced Density Matrices
Creators: name: Walck, Scott N.
name: Lyons, David W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized n-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and their local unitary equivalents are the only states of n qubits that are not uniquely determined among pure states by their reduced density matrices of n-1 qubits. Thus, among pure states, the generalized GHZ states are the only ones containing information at the n-party level. We point out a connection between local unitary stabilizer subgroups and the property of being determined by reduced density matrices.
description: 4 pages
Localization of particles in harmonic confinement: Effect of the interparticle interaction
Creators: name: Nikkarila, J. -P.
name: Manninen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the localization of particles rotating in a two-dimensional harmonic potential by solving their rotational spectrum using many-particle quantum mechanics and comparing the result to that obtained with quantizing the rigid rotation and vibrational modes of localized particles. We show that for a small number of particles the localization is similar for bosons and fermions. Moreover, independent of the range of the interaction the quantum mechanical spectrum at large angular momenta can be understood by vibrational modes of localized particles.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
D3.6 Monitoring and Analytics (Release B)
Creators: name: 5Genesis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In this document, we summarize the main activities carried out within Task T3.3 towards the design and implementation of the 5GENESIS Monitoring & Analytics (M&A) framework in its Release B. We aim at presenting new features and enhancements introduced in this new Release, compared to the Release A described in Deliverable D3.5 [1]. We further report some examples of usage of the framework, in order to showcase how it is integrated in the 5GENESIS Reference Architecture and used across the 5GENESIS platforms.
Stenus (Stenus) erythropus Melsheimer 1844
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Lauff, Randolph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus erythropus

description: Stenus (Stenus) erythropus Melsheimer, 1844 NEW BRUNSWICK: Albert Co.: Mary’s Point, 12.V.2007, C.G. Majka, coastline, (1, CGMC). NOVA SCOTIA: Pomquet Beach, IV.1996, R.F. Lauff, sand dunes, leaf litter, (2 female; 1 male, STFX). Digby Co.: Beaver River, 16-23.VII.1993, J. Cook, coastline, pitfall trap, (1, JCC). PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: Queens Co.: Meadowbank, 27.V.1981, E.L. Drake, (1, UPEI). Stenus erythropus is newly recorded on Prince Edward Island. Its distribution in Atlantic Canada is shown in Fig. 13. It was previously recorded from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia (Campbell and Davies 1991). Stenus erythropus is not a species hitherto noted from coastal habitats, and indeed there are a number of specimen records in the Maritime Provinces from inland, non-marine situations (unpublished data). Like many species in this genus they are frequently encountered near streams or in other aquatic situations (Newton et al. 2000). As the above records indicate, in the Maritime Provinces they are occasionally found in coastal marshy and/or sand dune environments. Paederinae
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, Klimaszewski, Jan & Lauff, Randolph, 2008, The coastal rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Atlantic Canada: a survey and new records, pp. 115-150 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 132, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/576408
description: {"references": ["Campbell JM, Davies A (1991) Family Staphylinidae: rove beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Research Branch, Publication 1861 / E: 86 - 124.", "Newton AF, Thayer MK, Ashe JS, Chandler DS (2000) Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In: Arnett RH, Jr, Thomas, MC (Eds) American Beetles, Volume 1: Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 272 - 418."]}
A Bound for Orders in Differential Nullstellensatz
Creators: name: Golubitsky, Oleg
name: Kondratieva, Marina
name: Ovchinnikov, Alexey
name: Szanto, Agnes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12H05, 13N10, 13P10

description: We give the first known bound for orders of differentiations in differential Nullstellensatz for both partial and ordinary algebraic differential equations. This problem was previously addressed by A. Seidenberg but no complete solution was given. Our result is a complement to the corresponding result in algebraic geometry, which gives a bound on degrees of polynomial coefficients in effective Nullstellensatz.
description: 25 pages; improved bound; simplified main argument; more detailed proofs
Additional file 1 of Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire: translation and validation to the Portuguese language
Creators: name: Roseira, Joana
name: Sousa, Helena T.
name: Marreiros, Ana
name: Contente, Luís F.
name: Magro, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Portuguese version of the Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire & Original American version.
Ochthephilum fracticorne
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Lauff, Randolph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ochthephilum
Ochthephilum fracticorne

description: Ochthephilum fracticorne (Paykull, 1800) NEW BRUNSWICK: Albert Co.: Mary’s Point, 23.VIII.2003, C.G. Majka, coastal dunes; under flotsam, (1, CGMC). NOVA SCOTIA: Victoria Co.: South Harbour, 16.VI.1983, Y. Bousquet, sand beach, (1, CNC); Ingonish North Bay, 29.VI.1983, L. LeSage, salt marsh, pile of decaying vegetation, (1, CNC). Majka and Klimaszewski (2008) reported this species from New Brunswick. Its distribution in Atlantic Canada is shown in Fig. 13. Ochthephilum fracticorne has not been noted in Europe as a coastal species but rather is regarded as a synanthropic one found in fields, parks, litter, decomposing hay, and compost (Drugmand 1989). D.S. Chandler (pers. comm.) has recorded it coastal habitats in New Hampshire and the above records from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia indicate that it is at least an occasional inhabitant of such environments (Fig. 13). Ochthephilum jacquelini (Boieldieu, 1859), however, is a halobiont found exclusively in salt marshes in Great Britain (Hammond 2000). There is some uncertainty about the zoogeographic status of O. fracticorne. Campbell and Davies (1991) listed it as a Holarctic species but Drugmand (1989) treated it as a Palearctic species. Staphylininae
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, Klimaszewski, Jan & Lauff, Randolph, 2008, The coastal rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Atlantic Canada: a survey and new records, pp. 115-150 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on pages 132-133, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/576408
description: {"references": ["Majka CG, Klimaszewski J (2008) Introduced Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 140 (1): 48 - 72.", "Drugmand D (1989) Distribution et phenologie des Paderinae de Beligique (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Documents de Travail de l'Institut Royal des Science Naturelles de Beligique 55: 1 - 52.", "Hammond PM (2000) Coastal Staphylinidae (rove beetles) in the British Isles, with special reference to saltmarshes. In: Sherwood BR, Gardiner BG, Harris T (Eds) British Saltmarshes: Joint symposium on British Saltmarshes organized between the Linnean Society of London, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, and English Nature. Cardigan, London, 247 - 302.", "Campbell JM, Davies A (1991) Family Staphylinidae: rove beetles. In: Bousquet Y (Ed) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Agriculture Canada Research Branch, Publication 1861 / E: 86 - 124."]}
On Witten's Instability and Winding Tachyons
Creators: name: Dine, Michael
name: Shomer, Assaf
name: Sun, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, from a spacetime perspective, some aspects of Horowitz's recent conjecture that black strings may catalyze the decay of Kaluza-Klein spacetimes into a bubble of nothing. We identify classical configurations that interpolate between flat space and the bubble, and discuss the energetics of the transition. We investigate the effects of winding tachyons on the size and shape of the barrier and find no evidence at large compactification radius that tachyons enhance the tunneling rate. For the interesting radii, of order the string scale, the question is difficult to answer due to the failure of the $α^\prime$ expansion.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, Latex
Gyrohypnus angustatus Stephens 1832
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Lauff, Randolph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrohypnus
Gyrohypnus angustatus

description: Gyrohypnus angustatus Stephens, 1832 This species was recorded from New Brunswick, Newfoundland, and Nova Scotia by Smetana (1982). Davies (1979) found this introduced Palearctic species in seaweed beach wrack in St. Andrews, New Brunswick. Its distribution in Atlantic Canada is shown in Fig. 15. Smetana (1982) noted rotting seaweed as one of the habitats where the species has been found in North America and Lindroth (1957) found it at every one of the southern English coastal sites that he surveyed where dry ballast destined for North America originated. This not only indicates habitat preferences, but also a possible mechanism for the introduction of this species to North America.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, Klimaszewski, Jan & Lauff, Randolph, 2008, The coastal rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Atlantic Canada: a survey and new records, pp. 115-150 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 133, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/576408
description: {"references": ["Smetana A (1982) Revision of the subfamily Xantholininae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 120: 1 - 389.", "Davies, A (1979. A study of the staphylinid beetles occurring in decaying seaweed on the shore of Passamaquoddy Bay (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). BSc thesis, Ottawa, Ontario: Carleton University.", "Lindroth CH (1957) The faunal connections between Europe and North America. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, 344 pp."]}
Cobordism of knots on surfaces
Creators: name: Turaev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27

description: We introduce a relation of cobordism for knots in thickened surfaces and study cobordism invariants of such knots.
description: 28 pages, no figures
Momentum dependence of the electron-phonon coupling and self-energy effects in YBa_2Cu_3O_7 within the local density approximation
Creators: name: Heid, Rolf
name: Bohnen, Klaus-Peter
name: Zeyher, Roland
name: Manske, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the local density approximation (LDA) and a realistic phonon spectrum we determine the momentum and frequency dependence of $α^2F({\bf k},ω)$ in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ for the bonding, antibonding, and chain band. The resulting self-energy $Σ$ is rather small near the Fermi surface. For instance, for the antibonding band the maximum of $Re Σ$ as a function of frequency is about 7 meV at the nodal point in the normal state and the ratio of bare and renormalized Fermi velocities 1.18. These values are a factor 3-5 too small compared to the experiment showing that only a small part of $Σ$ can be attributed to phonons. Furthermore, the frequency dependence of the renormalization factor $Z({\bf k},ω)$ is smooth and has no anomalies at the observed kink frequencies which means that phonons cannot produce well-pronounced kinks in stoichiometric YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$, at least, within the LDA.
description: Figure 1 slightly revised, text shortened, accepted as a PRL
Additional file 1 of An outbreak investigation of scrub typhus in Nepal: confirmation of local transmission
Creators: name: Meghnath Dhimal
name: Dumre, Shyam Prakash
name: Sharma, Guna Nidhi
name: Pratik Khanal
name: Ranabhat, Kamal
name: Lalan Prasad Shah
name: Bibek Kumar Lal
name: Jha, Runa
name: Bishnu Prasad Upadhyaya
name: Bhim Acharya
name: Sanjaya Kumar Shrestha
name: Davidson, Silas A.
name: Piyada Charoensinphon
name: Khem B. Karki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary information on extended methodological details on animal and entomological investigations. Supplementary information on findings of animal and entomological investigations. Supplementary Table 1. Distribution of Scrub typhus cases in in Nepal, 2015–2017. Supplementary Table 2. Characteristic features of animals captured during scrub typhus outbreak in Nepal. Supplementary Table 3. Serological (IFA) and molecular findings of animals and chigger samples during scrub typhus outbreak in Nepal.
Approach to equilibrium for the phonon Boltzmann equation
Creators: name: Bricmont, Jean
name: Kupiainen, Antti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C70

description: We study the asymptotics of solutions of the Boltzmann equation describing the kinetic limit of a lattice of classical interacting anharmonic oscillators. We prove that, if the initial condition is a small perturbation of an equilibrium state, and vanishes at infinity, the dynamics tends diffusively to equilibrium. The solution is the sum of a local equilibrium state, associated to conserved quantities that diffuse to zero, and fast variables that are slaved to the slow ones. This slaving implies the Fourier law, which relates the induced currents to the gradients of the conserved quantities.
description: 23 pages
Xantholinus linearis
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Lauff, Randolph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Xantholinus
Xantholinus linearis

description: Xantholinus linearis (Olivier, 1795) NEW BRUNSWICK: Albert Co.: Mary’s Point, 9.VIII.2002, seashore, under beachdrift, (1, CGMC). NOVA SCOTIA: Inverness Co.: Inverness Beach, 17.VIII.1994, J. M. Francis and V. Jessome, (1, CBU); Kings Co.: Lyons Cove, 30.VII.2006, D.H. Webster, in weathered wrack, (1, DHWC). Shelburne Co.: Lydgate, 6.VII.1968, P.S. Doleman, (1, NSMC); Lockeport, 1.IX.1968, P.S. Doleman, (1, NSMC). PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: Queens Co.: Trout River, 28.VI.2003, C.G. Majka, on dung at edge of brackish marsh, (1, CGMC). Xantholinus linearis is an abundant and widely distributed species in the Maritime Provinces (Majka and Klimaszewski 2008). Its distribution in the Maritime Provinces is shown in Majka and Klimaszewski (2008). There are many records from both synanthropic and natural inland habitats, however, the above records indicate that it is occasionally found in coastal environments in the region. Hammond (2000) includes it as a generalist species regularly reported from saline and intertidal situations in Great Britain.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, Klimaszewski, Jan & Lauff, Randolph, 2008, The coastal rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Atlantic Canada: a survey and new records, pp. 115-150 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on pages 133-134, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/576408
description: {"references": ["Majka CG, Klimaszewski J (2008) Introduced Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 140 (1): 48 - 72.", "Hammond PM (2000) Coastal Staphylinidae (rove beetles) in the British Isles, with special reference to saltmarshes. In: Sherwood BR, Gardiner BG, Harris T (Eds) British Saltmarshes: Joint symposium on British Saltmarshes organized between the Linnean Society of London, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, and English Nature. Cardigan, London, 247 - 302."]}
Computing central values of twisted L-series: the case of composite levels
Creators: name: Pacetti, Ariel
name: Tornaría, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F37, 11F67

description: Let f be a newform of weight two and composite level N. We show how to compute weight 3/2 modular forms "associated" to f whose Fourier coefficients are related to the central values of quadratic twists (real and imaginary) of f. We will focus on examples for levels N=27, N=15, and N=75, which exhibit most aspects of our methods.
description: 10 pages
Galaxy Pairs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey I: Star Formation, AGN Fraction, and the Luminosity/Mass-Metallicity Relation
Creators: name: Ellison, Sara L.
name: Patton, David R.
name: Simard, Luc
name: McConnachie, Alan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged). We present a sample of 1716 galaxies with companions within Delta v < 500 km/s, r_p < 80 kpc and stellar mass ratio 0.1 < M_1/M_2 < 10 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 4 (DR4). In agreement with previous studies, we find an enhancement in the star formation rate (SFR) of galaxy pairs at projected separations < 30--40 kpc. In addition, we find that this enhancement is highest (and extends to the greatest separations) for galaxies of approximately equal mass, the so-called `major' pairs. However, SFR enhancement can still be detected for a sample of galaxy pairs whose masses are within a factor of 10 of each other. In agreement with the one previous study of the luminosity-metallicity (LZ) relation in paired galaxies, we find an offset to lower metallicities (by ~ 0.1 dex) for a given luminosity for galaxies in pairs compared to the control sample. We also present the first mass-metallicity (MZ) relation comparison between paired galaxies and the field, and again find an offset to lower metallicities (by ~ 0.05 dex) for a given mass. The smaller offset in the MZ relation indicates that both higher luminosities and lower metallicities may contribute to the shift of pairs relative to the control in the LZ relation. We show that the offset in the LZ relation depends on galaxy half light radius, r_h. Galaxies with r_h < 3 kpc and with a close companion show a 0.05-0.1 dex downwards offset in metallicity compared to control galaxies of the same size. Finally, we study the AGN fraction in both the pair and control sample and find that whilst selecting galaxies in different cuts of color and asymmetry yields different AGN fractions, the fraction for pairs and the control sample are consistent for a given set of selection criteria.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Gabrius astutoides
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Lauff, Randolph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gabrius
Gabrius astutoides

description: Gabrius astutoides (A. Strand, 1946) NEW BRUNSWICK: Kent Co.: Kouchibouguac National Park, 30.V.1977, S.J. Miller, (1, CNC); Kouchibouguac National Park, 16.IX.1977, J.M. Campbell & A. Smetana, (2, CNC). NOVA SCOTIA: Inverness Co.: Pleasant Bay, 28.V.1984, H. Goulet, (1, CNC); Victoria Co.: White Point, 23.VI.1983, Y. Bousquet, (1, CNC). Gabrius astutoides was recorded from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia by Smetana (1995). Its distribution in Atlantic Canada is shown in Fig. 15. Although habitat information was not recorded for these specimens, they were all collected at coastal sites (Fig. 15). Hammond (2000) recorded this species in Britain as commonest in coastal habitats.
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher, Klimaszewski, Jan & Lauff, Randolph, 2008, The coastal rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Atlantic Canada: a survey and new records, pp. 115-150 in ZooKeys 2 (2) on page 136, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/576408
description: {"references": ["Smetana A (1995) Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology International 3: i-x, 1 - 946.", "Hammond PM (2000) Coastal Staphylinidae (rove beetles) in the British Isles, with special reference to saltmarshes. In: Sherwood BR, Gardiner BG, Harris T (Eds) British Saltmarshes: Joint symposium on British Saltmarshes organized between the Linnean Society of London, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, and English Nature. Cardigan, London, 247 - 302."]}
Additional file 1 of Behavioral profile, lifestyle and social skills in Portuguese adolescents
Creators: name: Magalhães, Clarisse
name: Ribeiro, Maria Fátima
name: Esteves, Maria Raquel
name: Aires, Luísa
name: Lima, Sara
name: Silva, Gustavo
name: Nogueira, Assunção
name: Herdeiro, Teresa
name: Pedras, Susana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
A negative-U interpretation of the femto-second laser pulse induced crystallographic expansion of a cuprate HTSC material reported recently by Gedik et al
Creators: name: Wilson, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gedik et al have very recently demonstrated using a pump/probe femto-second laser technique that the c-axis lattice parameter of LaCuO4+d temporarily becomes expanded by as much as 2.5% following pulsed laser optical excitation at 1.55 eV. Access to an out-of-equilibrium metastable excited state is observed to develop on a time scale of 30 ps. Subsequently the latter state decays displaying a still longer half-life of just over 300 ps. Observation of the temperature independence of this laser induced interstate transfer and of the linear dependence of the production of the metastable population upon the energy delivered per unit area by the initiating light pulse (beyond a key threshold fluence) have been interpreted by Gedik et al within the framework of standard p-to-d, O-to-Cu, charge transfer excitations. By contrast these same data are reinterpreted here in terms of pumped local pairs, within a negative-U scenario of cuprate HTSC behaviour long advocated by the current author. The d8-to-d10 laser-induced augmentation in the negative-U state population (10CuIII2-) brings marked c-axis expansion by virtue of (i) the local electrostatic charge imbalance, (ii) the increased antibonding nature of the electron double-loading d10(p6) configuration created at pair-receptive CuIII coordination units, and (iii) the layered nature of the cuprate crystal structure. The new observations are related through to Rohlers striking, standard crystallographic observations, to the stripe domain formation, and to previous pump/probe experiments.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Quantile regression when the covariates are functions
Creators: name: Cardot, Hervé
name: Crambes, Christophe
name: Sarda, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper deals with a linear model of regression on quantiles when the explanatory variable takes values in some functional space and the response is scalar. We propose a spline estimator of the functional coefficient that minimizes a penalized L1 type criterion. Then, we study the asymptotic behavior of this estimator. The penalization is of primary importance to get existence and convergence.
Additional file 1 of Palliative care nurse champions’ views on their role and impact: a qualitative interview study among hospital and home care nurses
Creators: name: Engel, Marijanne
name: Zuylen, Lia Van
name: Ark, Andrée Van Der
name: Heide, Agnes Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. Topic guide for interviews with palliative care nurse champions in hospital and home care.
Intensional properties of polygraphs
Creators: name: Bonfante, Guillaume
name: Guiraud, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: F.1.1; F.4

description: We present polygraphic programs, a subclass of Albert Burroni's polygraphs, as a computational model, showing how these objects can be seen as first-order functional programs. We prove that the model is Turing complete. We use polygraphic interpretations, a termination proof method introduced by the second author, to characterize polygraphic programs that compute in polynomial time. We conclude with a characterization of polynomial time functions and non-deterministic polynomial time functions.
description: Proceedings of TERMGRAPH 2007, Electronic Notes in Computer Science (to appear), 12 pages, minor changes from previous version
Dual fields and E_{11}
Creators: name: Riccioni, Fabio
name: West, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the adjoint representation of E_{11} contains generators corresponding to the infinite possible dual descriptions of the bosonic on-shell degrees of freedom of eleven dimensional supergravity. We also give an interpretation for the fields corresponding to many of the other generators in the adjoint representation.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 1 of Gender modifies the effect of body mass index on lung function decline in mild-to-moderate COPD patients: a pooled analysis
Creators: name: Wenjia Chen
name: Sadatsafavi, Mohsen
name: J. Mark FitzGerald
name: Lynd, Larry D.
name: Sin, Don D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Observed rate of FEV1 decline across GOLD grades of severity, gender and smoking status. Table S2. Observed rate of FEV1 decline across gender, smoking status and BMI category in combined GOLD Grades 1 and 2. Figure S1. Scatter plot of BMI on individual rate of FEV1 decline in GOLD Grades 1 and 2.
Semi-inclusive hadronic B decays in the endpoint region
Creators: name: Chay, Junegone
name: Kim, Chul
name: Leibovich, Adam K.
name: Zupan, Jure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider in the soft-collinear effective theory semi-inclusive hadronic B decays, B-> XM, in which an energetic light meson M near the endpoint recoils against an inclusive jet X. We focus on a subset of decays where the spectator quark from the B meson ends up in the jet. The branching ratios and direct CP asymmetries are computed to next-to-leading order accuracy in alpha_s and to leading order in 1/m_b. The contribution of charming penguins is extensively discussed, and a method to extract it in semi-inclusive decays is suggested. Subleading 1/m_b corrections and SU(3) breaking effects are discussed.
description: 31 pages, 7 figures