cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Agri-environment Policy Design With Hidden Information and Hidden Action: Input Quotas vs Input Charges
Creators: name: Ozanne, Adam
name: White, Benedict
name: Ozanne, Adam
name: White, Benedict
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Moxey, White and Ozanne (1999) have shown how transfer payments coupled with input quotas can be used to design optimal truth-telling mechanisms for voluntary agri-environmental schemes under hidden information about compliance costs. Ozanne, Hogan and Colman (2001) adapted the Moxey et al. model to analyze hidden action in such schemes, analyzing the relationships between input abatement, the cost of monitoring compliance and farmers’ risk preferences. White (2002) extended the Moxey et al. model to analyze the design of contracts under both hidden action and hidden information, but used an input charge/transfer payment approach rather than the original input quota/transfer payment one. In addition, he assumed that farmers caught cheating face a variable fine, related to the amount of input they apply in excess of the amount agreed in the contract, rather than a fixed fine as assumed by Ozanne et al. White argues that his results show that an input charge/transfer payment policy is more efficient than a quota when the regulator cannot observe compliance costs of individual farmers. This paper integrates the previous work, developing a model of both hidden action and hidden information in agri-environmental schemes based on the input quota/transfer payment approach of Moxey et al. (1999) and Ozanne et al. (2001), rather than the input charge/transfer payment approach of White (2002), but the variable fine of the latter rather than the fixed fine assumed by Ozanne et al. This integrated model shows that, contrary to White (2002), the input quota and input charges approaches lead to identical outcomes in terms of abatement levels, compensation payments, monitoring costs, probabilities and social welfare.
Coding the Contemplative Collective - Infínity - #HacktheArtist Interview
Creators: name: Herrema, Ron
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190406 Music Composition
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 80305 Multimedia Programming
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 120307 Visual Communication Design (incl. Graphic Design)

description: The film referenced in this item is hosted externally on the Vimeo platform. It is available to view in full at the following link: https://vimeo.com/141075037

Coding the Contemplative Collective investigates how aesthetic objectives related to contemplative practice might be embedded within the space of a mobile platform and how these objectives are shaped when authors from distinct domains (technology, business, and the arts) collaborate on a single artistic project.

The collection consists of the projects $ echo & Infínity, and the collaborative context for each project shaped the final artworks through managing the multiple perspectives on what constituted a suitable level and type of interactivity for a contemplative space
This item contains a film showing an interview with the academic documenting some of the process of creating the application.
title: The impact of Big Data and Predictive Analytics on Triple Bottom Line Sustainability
Creators: name: Kugara, Gift
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2024

description: The rapid development and interest in triple bottom line (TBL) practices in business is having an intense impact on supply chain management and operations. Big Data and Predictive Analytics (BDPA), a multidimensional concept is highly regarded in social science research and business as a tool for extracting business value and achieving high firm performance. However, there is limited research on the impact of big data and predictive analytics on triple bottom line performance in supply chains and operations. Environmental volatility has also become central to many strategic studies. This study investigates the impact of BDPA on environmental performance, social performance and economic performance drawing on Resource Based View, Dynamic Capability View, Contingency Theory and environmental volatility theoretical lens. Focus is emphasised on performance effects of BDPA on the TBL approach to simultaneously account for economic, environmental and social performance of sustainability. The analysis adopts a multi-method design that involves Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) that is complimented by an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). A BDPA model is constructed and applied using PLS-SEM repeated approach. The investigation into the effects of BDPA on TBL was grounded on data collected from 304 IT professionals located in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) based firms. The findings suggest that BDPA has a significant influence on all three dimensions of TBL, supporting all six hypotheses. This includes finding support for hypothesis for the moderating effect of Environmental Volatility (EV) on the relationship between BDPA and TBL dimensions. There is also evidence for positive relationships between Tangible Resources (TR), Intangible Resources (IR), Human Related Skills (HRS) and BDPA. Further, the findings show the relative importance of the resources that make up the BDPA construct. This research is the first BDPA and sustainability study to show how a PLS-SEM -ANN model can aide in ranking resources in order of importance within organisations.
Learning to Ignore: A Case Study of Organization-Wide Bulk Email Effectiveness
Creators: name: Kong, Ruoyan
name: Zhu, Haiyi
name: Konstan, Joseph A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Bulk email is a primary communication channel within organizations, with all-company emails and regular newsletters serving as a mechanism for making employees aware of policies and events. Ineffective communication could result in wasted employee time and a lack of compliance or awareness. Previous studies on organizational emails focused mostly on recipients. However, organizational bulk email system is a multi-stakeholder problem including recipients, communicators, and the organization itself. We studied the effectiveness, practice, and assessments of the organizational bulk email system of a large university from multi-stakeholders' perspectives. We conducted a qualitative study with the university's communicators, recipients, and managers. We delved into the organizational bulk email's distributing mechanisms of the communicators, the reading behaviors of recipients, and the perspectives on emails' values of communicators, managers, and recipients. We found that the organizational bulk email system as a whole was strained, and communicators are caught in the middle of this multi-stakeholder problem. First, though the communicators had an interest in preserving the effectiveness of channels in reaching employees, they had high-level clients whose interests might outweigh judgment about whether a message deserves widespread circulation. Second, though communicators thought they were sending important information, recipients viewed most of the organizational bulk emails as not relevant to them. Third, this disagreement was amplified by the success metric used by communicators. They viewed their bulk emails as successful if they had a high open rate. But recipients often opened and then rapidly discarded emails without reading the details. Last, while the communicators in general understood the challenge, they had a limited set of targeting and feedback tools to support their task.
description: This is a pre-print version of a paper accepted to CSCW 2021, the 24th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. 23 pages
INTEGRAL observations of SS433: Results of coordinated campaign
Creators: name: Cherepashchuk, A. M.
name: Sunyaev, R. A.
name: Fabrika, S. N.
name: Postnov, K. A.
name: Molkov, S. V.
name: Barsukova, E. A.
name: Antokhina, E. A.
name: Irsmambetova, T. R.
name: Panchenko, I. E.
name: Seifina, E. V.
name: Shakura, N. I.
name: Timokhin, A. N.
name: Bikmaev, I. F.
name: Sakhibullin, N. A.
name: Aslan, Z.
name: Khamitov, I.
name: Pramsky, A. G.
name: Sholukhova, O.
name: Gnedin, Yu. N.
name: Arkharov, A. A.
name: Larionov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of simultaneous INTEGRAL and optical observations of galactic microquasar SS433 in May 2003 and INTEGRAL/RXTE observations in March 2004 are presented. Persistent precessional variability with a maximum to minimum uneclipsed hard X-ray flux ratio of \sim 4 is discovered. The 18-60 keV X-ray eclipse is found to be in phase with optical and near infrared eclipses. The orbital eclipse observed by INTEGRAL in May 2003 is at least two times deeper and apparently wider than in soft X-ray band. The broadband X-ray spectrum 2-100 keV simultaneously detected by RXTE/INTEGRAL in March 2004 can be described by bremsstrahlung emission from optically thin thermal plasma with kT\sim 30 keV. The optical spectroscopy with the 6-m SAO BTA telescope confirmed the optical companion to be an A5-A7 supergiant. For the first time, spectorscopic indications of a strong heating effect in the optical star atmosphere are found. The measurements of absorption lines which are presumably formed in the non-illuminated side of the supergiant yield its radial velocity semi-amplitude K_v=132\pm 9 km/s. The analysis of the observed hard X-ray light curve and the eclipse duration, combined with spectroscopically found optical star radial velocity corrected for the strong heating effect, allows us to model SS433 as a massive X-ray binary. Assuming that the hard X-ray source in SS433 is eclipsed by the donor star that exactly fills its Roche lobe, the masses of the optical and compact components in SS433 are suggested to be M_v\approx 30 M_\odot and M_x\approx 9M_\odot, respectively. This provides further evidence that SS433 is a massive binary system with supercritical accretion onto a black hole.
description: 15 pages, AA style, 17 figures, accepted for publication in AA; replaced to match the accepted version
Some Economics of Act Water Resources: Determining Initial "Cap" Entitlements for the Act
Creators: name: Pagan, Phil
name: Peezey, J.
name: Pagan, Phil
name: Peezey, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: water resources
subject: water markets
subject: trading strategy
subject: Australian Capital Territory

description: The Australian Capital Territory (ACT) became a full participant in the Murray Darling Basin (MDB) Initiative in 1998. This opened the opportunity for the ACT to establish water trading arrangements with the other MDB member States. Provisions to facilitate this trade are currently being developed. In addition, the ACT is required to negotiate an initial “Cap” level with the other MDB members before water trading can begin. The Cap defines the amount of water resources for which each State has extractive rights, and is based on 1993/94 levels of water utilising development. This paper investigates alternative trading strategies that could be used to “build” Cap over time, and explores the implications for negotiation of the initial ACT Cap endowment.
Emission Taxes and Tradable Permits: A Comparison of Views on Long Run Efficiency
Creators: name: Pezzey, John C.V.
name: Pezzey, John C.V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: We compare three different views on the long run efficiencies of emission taxes which include thresholds, and of tradable emission permits where some permits are initially free. The differences are caused by different assumptions about whether thresholds and free permits should be subsidies given only to firms that produce, or full property rights. Treating tax thresholds, as well as free permits, as property rights would depart from the conventional view, but would allow greater flexibility in making economic instruments both efficient and acceptable. Such flexibility could be very important in achieving efficent control of greenhouse gas emissions.
Tarrare - 'Toddler Death' - Video of Layering Process
Creators: name: Calvert-Ennals, Sita
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190404 Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: The material referenced in this item is located externally at the YouTube platform, and can be viewed in full by accessing via the provided link, included under condition of embargo.

Tarrare is a creative practice based research project initiated by Director and Senior Lecturer Sita Calvert-Ennals, exploring the true story of 18th-century French medical anomaly, Tarrare. The work investigated the adaptation of Stanislavski’s naturalistic approach to acting, as a methodology to develop puppet theatre into an engaged visceral experience for an audience. ‘The Depraved Appetite of Tarrare the Freak’ became the final output of the research, and toured the UK in 2015, and 2017 and was funded by the Wellcome Trust and Arts Council England.

This item contains the link to a video of the pre-musical construction of the 'toddlers death' section for layering.
Efficacy of the FDA nozzle benchmark and the lattice Boltzmann method for the analysis of biomedical flows in transitional regime
Creators: name: Jain, Kartik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Flows through medical devices as well as in anatomical vessels despite being at moderate Reynolds number may exhibit transitional or even turbulent character. In order to validate numerical methods and codes used for biomedical flow computations, the U.S. food and drug administration (FDA) established an experimental benchmark, which was a pipe with gradual contraction and sudden expansion representing a nozzle. The experimental results for various Reynolds numbers ranging from 500 to 6500 were publicly released. Previous and recent computational investigations of flow in the FDA nozzle found limitations in various CFD approaches and some even questioned the adequacy of the benchmark itself. This communication reports the results of a lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) based direct numerical simulation (DNS) approach applied to the FDA nozzle benchmark for transitional cases of Reynolds numbers 2000 and 3500. The goal is to evaluate if a simple off the shelf LBM would predict the experimental results without the use of complex models or synthetic turbulence at the inflow. LBM computations with various spatial and temporal resolutions are performed - in the extremities of 44 million to 2.8 billion lattice cells - conducted respectively on 32 CPU cores of a desktop to more than 300'000 cores of a modern supercomputer to explore and characterize miniscule flow details and quantify Kolmogorov scales. The LBM simulations transition to turbulence at a Reynolds number 2000 like the FDA's experiments and acceptable agreement in jet breakdown locations, average velocity, shear stress and pressure is found for both the Reynolds numbers.
Economics in plant breeding: A case focusing on doubled haploid technology
Creators: name: Pluske, Johanna M.
name: Pluske, Johanna M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: With increasing choices in technologies, decision makers responsible for allocating resources in plant breeding programs can benefit from using bioeconomic models. This paper illustrates how such a model works when doubled haploid technology is incorporated into a hypothetical lupin breeding program. The results derived from the model are presented in terms of seed prices required to achieve an 8% return on research. Doubled haploid technology will be used in a breeding program providing the price for seed produced using this technology is less than the seed market price and the estimated price for seed produced using alternative technologies.
SU(3)-breaking effects in kaon and hyperon semileptonic decays from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Becirevic, D.
name: Guadagnoli, D.
name: Isidori, G.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Mescia, F.
name: Papinutto, M.
name: Simula, S.
name: Tarantino, C.
name: Villadoro, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the result of a recent quenched lattice calculation of the K -> pi vector form factor at zero-momentum transfer, relevant for the determination of |V_us| from K-> pi l nu decays. Using suitable double ratios of three-point correlation functions, we show that it is possible to calculate this quantity at the percent-level precision. The leading quenched effects are corrected for by means of quenched chiral perturbation theory. The final result, f+(0) = 0.960 +- 0.005_stat +- 0.007_syst, turns out to be in good agreement with the old quark model estimate made by Leutwyler and Roos. In this paper, we discuss the phenomenological impact of the lattice result for the extraction of |V_us|, by updating the analysis of K -> pi l nu decays with the most recent experimental data. We also present a preliminary lattice study of hyperon Sigma -> n l nu decays, based on a similar strategy.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. Based on talks given at: DAFNE 2004: Physics at meson factories, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (Italy), June 7-11, 2004; VIII International Conference on "Electron-Nucleus Scattering", Marciana Marina (Italy), June 21-25, 2004; Lattice 2004, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois (USA), June 21-26, 2004; ICHEP 2004, Beijing (China), August 16-22, 2004
A comparison of inspiratory muscle fatigue following maximal exercise in moderately trained males and females
Creators: name: Ozkaplan, Atila
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Exercise-induced inspiratory muscle fatigue (IMF) has been reported in males but there are few reports of IMF in females. The fatigability of locomotor muscle has been reported to be different between males and females, where females are more resistant to fatigue. It is not known if a gender difference exists for inspiratory muscle strength following heavy exercise. The purpose of this study was to compare inspiratory muscle strength between a group of moderately-trained males and females following maximal exercise. Specifically, the relationship between fatigue and subsequent recovery of maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) following exercise to maximal oxygen consumption (VO[sub 2max]) was examined in both genders. Eighteen males (23±3yrs; mean±SD) and sixteen females (23±2yrs) completed 10 MIP and 10 maximal handgrip strength (HG) maneuvers to establish a baseline. Subjects then performed a progressive intensity VO[sub 2max] test on a cycle ergometer. Post-exercise MIP and HG were assessed successively immediately following exercise and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, and 15 min. VO[sub 2max] relative to fat-free mass was not statistically different between males (62±7ml‧kg⁻¹‧min⁻¹) and females (60±8ml‧kg⁻¹‧min⁻¹). Males had higher absolute MIP values (-cmH₂O) than females at all time intervals (p<0.05). Immediately following exercise, MIP was significantly reduced in both genders (M = 83±16%; F = 78±15% of baseline) but HG values were not different than resting values. MIP values remained depressed for both males and females throughout the 15 min (p<0.05). Differences for MIP between M and F were not statistically significant at any measurement time (p>0.05). IMF was observed immediately following maximal exercise in both males and females and the pattern of recovery was the same between genders.
Additional file 1 of Organizational health literacy in German hospitals: a cross-sectional survey among hospital managers
Creators: name: Häberle, Nicola
name: Lander, Jonas
name: Dierks, Marie-Luise
name: Bitzer, Eva Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire_Häberle_OHL. Questionnaire for the survey of hospital management. It contains the HLHO-10 items and other items.
Some remarks on the Zarankiewicz problem
Creators: name: Conlon, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Zarankiewicz problem asks for an estimate on $z(m, n; s, t)$, the largest number of $1$'s in an $m \times n$ matrix with all entries $0$ or $1$ containing no $s \times t$ submatrix consisting entirely of $1$'s. We show that a classical upper bound for $z(m, n; s, t)$ due to Kővári, Sós and Turán is tight up to the constant for a broad range of parameters. The proof relies on a new quantitative variant of the random algebraic method.
description: 6 pages
Deformations and Inversion Formulas For Formal Automorphisms in Noncommutative Variables
Creators: name: Zhao, Wenhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14R10, 32H02

description: Let $z=(z_1, z_2, ..., z_n)$ be noncommutative free variables and $t$ a formal parameter which commutes with $z$. Let $k$ be any unital integral domain of any characteristic and $F_t(z)=z-H_t(z)$ with $H_t(z)\in {k[[t]]< < z >>}^{\times n}$ and the order $o(H_t(z))\geq 2$. Note that $F_t(z)$ can be viewed as a deformation of the formal map $F(z):=z-H_{t=1}(z)$ when it makes sense (for example, when $H_t(z)\in {k[t]< < z >>}^{\times n}$). The inverse map $G_t(z)$ of $F_t(z)$ can always be written as $G_t(z)=z+M_t(z)$ with $M_t(z)\in {k[[t]]< < z >>}^{\times n}$ and $o(M_t(z))\geq 2$. In this paper, we first derive the PDE's satisfied by $M_t(z)$ and $u(F_t), u(G_t)\in {k[[t]]< < z >>}$ with $u(z)\in {k< < z >>}$ in the general case as well as in the special case when $H_t(z)=tH(z)$ for some $H(z)\in {k< < z >>}^{\times n}$. We also show that the formal power series above are actually characterized by certain Cauchy problems of these PDE's. Secondly, we apply the derived PDE's to prove a recurrent inversion formula for formal maps in noncommutative variables. Finally, for the case char. $k=0$, we derive an expansion inversion formula by the planar binary rooted trees.
description: Latex, 30 pages. Following the referee's suggestion, an example has been added and fully discussed. Some references have been updated
Capturing Preference Heterogeneity in Stated Choice Models: A Random Parameter Logit Model of the Demand for GM Food
Creators: name: Rigby, Dan
name: Burton, Michael P.
name: Rigby, Dan
name: Burton, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: random parameter logit
subject: choice modelling
subject: GMOs
subject: food safety

description: Analyses of data from random utility models of choice data have typically used fixed parameter representations, with consumer heterogeneity introduced by including factors such as the age, gender etc of the respondent. However, there is a class of models that assume that the underlying parameters of the estimated model (and hence preferences) are different for each individual within the sample, and that choices can be explained by identifying the parameters of the distribution from which they are drawn. Such a random parameter model is applied to stated choice data from the UK, and the results compared with standard fixed parameter models. The results provide new evidence of preferences for various aspects of the UK food system, particularly in relation to GM food but other environmental and technical aspects also. Indications of how random parameter models might be developed further are discussed on the basis of these results.
On the Inside - 'On The Inside: project in HMP Peterborough’s Mother and Baby Unit' - University of Warwick Project Website
Creators: name: Enright, Helena
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190404 Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: The material referenced in this item is located externally at the above linked website, and can be viewed in full by accessing via the provided link.

On the Inside is a research project created by Dr Helena Enright, Senior Lecturer in Drama, at Bath Spa University, in partnership with Geese Theatre Company, Birmingham and the University of Warwick. This research project explores how a ‘theatre of testimony’ performance methodology can respond creatively to the contemporary experiences of mothers in prison in the UK and the archive, culminating in a theatre performance output entitled Playing the Game.

This item contains a link to a website which provides further information about the project commissioned by the On the Inside research project, commissioned by the University of Warwick.
Thermodynamics of quantum Brownian motion with internal degrees of freedom: the role of entanglement in the strong-coupling quantum regime
Creators: name: Hoerhammer, Christian
name: Buettner, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of entanglement on the relation between the statistical entropy of an open quantum system and the heat exchanged with a low temperature environment. A model of quantum Brownian motion of the Caldeira-Leggett type - for which a violation of the Clausius inequality has been stated by Th.M. Nieuwenhuizen and A.E. Allahverdyan [Phys. Rev. E 66, 036102 (2002)] - is reexamined and the results of the cited work are put into perspective. In order to address the problem from an information theoretical viewpoint a model of two coupled Brownian oscillators is formulated that can also be viewed as a continuum version of a two-qubit system. The influence of an additional internal coupling parameter on heat and entropy changes is described and the findings are compared to the case of a single Brownian particle.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Sample-efficient learning of quantum many-body systems
Creators: name: Anshu, Anurag
name: Arunachalam, Srinivasan
name: Kuwahara, Tomotaka
name: Soleimanifar, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the problem of learning the Hamiltonian of a quantum many-body system given samples from its Gibbs (thermal) state. The classical analog of this problem, known as learning graphical models or Boltzmann machines, is a well-studied question in machine learning and statistics. In this work, we give the first sample-efficient algorithm for the quantum Hamiltonian learning problem. In particular, we prove that polynomially many samples in the number of particles (qudits) are necessary and sufficient for learning the parameters of a spatially local Hamiltonian in l_2-norm. Our main contribution is in establishing the strong convexity of the log-partition function of quantum many-body systems, which along with the maximum entropy estimation yields our sample-efficient algorithm. Classically, the strong convexity for partition functions follows from the Markov property of Gibbs distributions. This is, however, known to be violated in its exact form in the quantum case. We introduce several new ideas to obtain an unconditional result that avoids relying on the Markov property of quantum systems, at the cost of a slightly weaker bound. In particular, we prove a lower bound on the variance of quasi-local operators with respect to the Gibbs state, which might be of independent interest. Our work paves the way toward a more rigorous application of machine learning techniques to quantum many-body problems.
description: 60 pages, 3 figures
Economic tradeoffs for managing offsite impacts of irrigation areas.
Creators: name: Robinson, David
name: Kahn, Shahbaz
name: Robinson, David
name: Kahn, Shahbaz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Many irrigation districts within the southern Murray Darling Basin have imposed external environmental impacts to adjoining landscapes, in particular, high watertables which cause salinity and increased waterlogging. These environmental impacts can cause losses in agricultural production and also degrade the natural ecosystem. Natural depressions are highly susceptible to these external impacts and are compounded by local flooding and ponding events. The level of investment in salinity and waterlogging mitigation works in excess of tangible benefits to protect or reclaim degraded depressions becomes a social choice between the community’s willingness to pay for the potential environmental benefits of the mitigation works and the level of degradation the community is willing to accept. The drainage options and level of economic tradeoff to improve the environmental conditions in the Green Gully area are described to provide an understanding of the economic impacts of environmental externalities.
On the Inside - Prisoners, Medical Care and Entitlement to Health in England and Ireland, 1850-2000 - University of Warwick Overarching Project Website
Creators: name: Enright, Helena
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190404 Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: The material referenced in this item is located externally at the above linked website, and can be viewed in full by accessing via the provided link.

On the Inside is a research project created by Dr Helena Enright, Senior Lecturer in Drama, at Bath Spa University, in partnership with Geese Theatre Company, Birmingham and the University of Warwick. This research project explores how a ‘theatre of testimony’ performance methodology can respond creatively to the contemporary experiences of mothers in prison in the UK and the archive, culminating in a theatre performance output entitled Playing the Game.
This item contains the link to a website which explains the overarching project run by University of Warwick, which commissioned On the Inside. This link is provided as contextualising information.
Additional file 2 of Mapping analysis to predict EQ-5D-5 L utility values based on the Oxford Hip Score (OHS) and Oxford Knee Score (OKS) questionnaires in the Spanish population suffering from lower limb osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Martín-Fernández, Jesús
name: Morey-Montalvo, Mariel
name: Tomás-García, Nuria
name: Martín-Ramos, Elena
name: Muñoz-García, Juan Carlos
name: Polentinos-Castro, Elena
name: Rodríguez-Martínez, Gemma
name: Arenaza, Juan Carlos
name: García-Pérez, Lidia
name: Magdalena-Armas, Laura
name: Bilbao, Amaia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Spanish-adapted version of the Oxford Knee Score - Spanish (Spain).
Additional file 2 of Organizational health literacy in German hospitals: a cross-sectional survey among hospital managers
Creators: name: Häberle, Nicola
name: Lander, Jonas
name: Dierks, Marie-Luise
name: Bitzer, Eva Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Category System OHL hospitals managers 2024.
Rapidity dependence of HBT correlation radii in non-boost invariant models
Creators: name: Renk, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hanbury-Brown Twiss (HBT) correlation measurements provide valuable information about the phase space distribution of matter in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The rapidity dependence of HBT radii arises from a nontrivial interplay between longitudinal and transverse expansion and the time dependence of the freeze-out pattern. For a non-accelerating longitudinal expansion the dependence primarily arises from the amount of radiating matter per unit rapidity $dN/dη$, but for a scenario with strong longitudinal acceleration additional complications occur. In this paper I explore schematically what type of dependence can be expected for RHIC conditions under different model assumptions for the dynamics of spacetime expansion and freeze-out.
description: Talk at the Workshop on Particle Correlations and Femtoscopy, Kromeriz, Czech Republic, August 15-17, 2005
Additional file 3 of Stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) combined with immunotherapy (L19-IL2) versus standard of care in stage IV NSCLC patients, ImmunoSABR: a multicentre, randomised controlled open-label phase II trial
Creators: name: Lieverse, Relinde I. Y.
name: Limbergen, Evert J. Van
name: Oberije, Cary J. G.
name: Troost, Esther G. C.
name: Hadrup, Sine R.
name: Dingemans, Anne-Marie C.
name: Lizza E. L. Hendriks
name: Eckert, Franziska
name: Hiley, Crispin
name: Dooms, Christophe
name: Lievens, Yolande
name: Jong, Monique C. De
name: Bussink, Johan
name: Geets, Xavier
name: Valentini, Vincenzo
name: Elia, Giuliano
name: Neri, Dario
name: Billiet, Charlotte
name: Abdollahi, Amir
name: Pasquier, David
name: Boisselier, Pierre
name: Yaromina, Ala
name: Ruysscher, Dirk De
name: Dubois, Ludwig J.
name: Lambin, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. Schematic overview of the study and timeline.
Additional file 1 of Mapping analysis to predict EQ-5D-5 L utility values based on the Oxford Hip Score (OHS) and Oxford Knee Score (OKS) questionnaires in the Spanish population suffering from lower limb osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Martín-Fernández, Jesús
name: Morey-Montalvo, Mariel
name: Tomás-García, Nuria
name: Martín-Ramos, Elena
name: Muñoz-García, Juan Carlos
name: Polentinos-Castro, Elena
name: Rodríguez-Martínez, Gemma
name: Arenaza, Juan Carlos
name: García-Pérez, Lidia
name: Magdalena-Armas, Laura
name: Bilbao, Amaia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Spanish-adapted version of the Oxford Hip Score - Spanish (Spain).
Tarrare - Main Performance Output - 'The Depraved Appetite of Tarrare the Freak'
Creators: name: Calvert-Ennals, Sita
Publisher: name: BathSPAdata
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190404 Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: The video referenced in this item is located externally on the Vimeo platform, and can be viewed in full at the following link: https://vimeo.com/201758331

Tarrare is a creative practice based research project initiated by Director and Senior Lecturer Sita Calvert-Ennals, exploring the true story of 18th-century French medical anomaly, Tarrare. The work investigated the adaptation of Stanislavski’s naturalistic approach to acting, as a methodology to develop puppet theatre into an engaged visceral experience for an audience. ‘The Depraved Appetite of Tarrare the Freak’ became the final output of the research, and toured the UK in 2015, and 2017 and was funded by the Wellcome Trust and Arts Council England.

This item contains a link to the full performance documented on video.
ELECTRONIC DIGITAL SIGNATURE ALGORITHMS BASED ON THE COMPLEXITY OF THE FACTORIZATION PROBLEM
Creators: name: Sharopova, Muhayyo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, the concepts of electronic digital signature and the main goals of its use are shown. In addition, the science "Cryptography", which is the basis of electronic signature, and the initial encryption algorithms of this science are given, and examples of them are shown. Electronic digital signature algorithms based on the complexity of the factorization problem
Calibration Requirements for Epoch of Reionization 21-cm signal observations -- I. Effect of time-correlated gains
Creators: name: Kumar, Jais
name: Dutta, Prasun
name: Roy, Nirupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The residual gain errors add to the systematics of the radio interferometric observations. In case of the high dynamic range observations, these systematic effects dominates over the thermal noise of the observation. In this work, we investigate the effect of time-correlated residual gain errors in the estimation of the power spectrum of the sky brightness distribution in high dynamic range observations. Particularly, we discuss a methodology to estimate the bias in the power spectrum estimator of the redshifted 21-cm signal from neutral hydrogen in the presence of bright extragalactic compact sources. We find, that for the visibility based power spectrum estimators, particularly those use nearby baseline correlations to avoid noise bias, the bias in the power spectrum arises mainly from the time correlation in the residual gain error. The bias also depends on the baseline distribution for a particular observation. Analytical calculations show that the bias is dominant for certain types of baseline pairs used for the visibility correlation. We perform simulated observation of extragalactic compact sources in the presence of residual gain errors with the GMRT like array and estimate the bias in the power spectrum. Our results indicate that in order to estimate the redshifted 21-cm power spectrum, better calibration techniques and estimator development are required.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3 of Organizational health literacy in German hospitals: a cross-sectional survey among hospital managers
Creators: name: Häberle, Nicola
name: Lander, Jonas
name: Dierks, Marie-Luise
name: Bitzer, Eva Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Results tables_Häberle_OHL. Results regarding the distribution of HLHO-10 item scores by quality management, position in the hospital and number of beds.
Additional file 2 of Stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) combined with immunotherapy (L19-IL2) versus standard of care in stage IV NSCLC patients, ImmunoSABR: a multicentre, randomised controlled open-label phase II trial
Creators: name: Lieverse, Relinde I. Y.
name: Limbergen, Evert J. Van
name: Oberije, Cary J. G.
name: Troost, Esther G. C.
name: Hadrup, Sine R.
name: Dingemans, Anne-Marie C.
name: Lizza E. L. Hendriks
name: Eckert, Franziska
name: Hiley, Crispin
name: Dooms, Christophe
name: Lievens, Yolande
name: Jong, Monique C. De
name: Bussink, Johan
name: Geets, Xavier
name: Valentini, Vincenzo
name: Elia, Giuliano
name: Neri, Dario
name: Billiet, Charlotte
name: Abdollahi, Amir
name: Pasquier, David
name: Boisselier, Pierre
name: Yaromina, Ala
name: Ruysscher, Dirk De
name: Dubois, Ludwig J.
name: Lambin, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. The informed consent form used for ImmunoSABR phase 2 trial.
Polarization properties of broad absorption line QSOs : new statistical clues
Creators: name: Lamy, H.
name: Hutsemekers, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of statistical tests performed on a sample of 139 broad absorption line (BAL) QSOs with good quality optical spectra and/or optical polarization data. Correlations between optical indices and the polarization degree p_0 are systematically searched for. In order to identify the most important correlations, we perform a principal component analysis with a sample of 30 BAL QSOs and eight quantities (including p_0). Most of the variance in the data is contained in two principal components (PC): PC1 is mainly dominated by the correlation between the balnicity index BI and the strength of the feii emission, and may be driven by the accretion rate of matter onto the central compact object. The variance in PC2 is essentially due to the anti-correlation between p_0 and the detachment index DI. PC2 may be related to the orientation of the BAL QSOs with respect to the line of sight. We also consider a spectropolarimetric sample of 21 BAL QSOs for which we define four indices describing the polarization properties of the absorption and emission lines. We find a possible anti-correlation between the detachment index and a quantity SI which measures the ratio of the depths of the civ absorption in the polarized flux and in the total flux. This correlation indicates that in BAL QSOs with P cygni profiles, the BAL troughs in the polarized flux are nearly as deep as in the total flux while, in BAL QSOs with detached absorptions, the BAL troughs in the polarized flux are much weaker than in the total flux. We show that our main results may be explained in the framework of a 'two-component' wind model. In this model, the broad absorption occurs in a dense equatorial wind emerging from the accretion disk, while scattering and polarization mainly take place in a polar region.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, to be published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Magnetostriction of AlFe2B2 in High Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Sharma, S.
name: Kovalev, A. E.
name: Rebar, D. J.
name: Mann, D.
name: Yannello, V.
name: Shatruk, M.
name: Suslov, A. V.
name: Smith, J. H.
name: Siegrist, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the experimental capability of the novel X-ray diffraction instrument available at the 25 Tesla Florida Split Coil Magnet at the NHMFL, Tallahassee we present an extensive investigation on the magnetostriction of polycrystalline AlFe2B2. The magnetostriction was measured near the ferromagnetic transition temperature (Curie temperature TC = 280 K, determined via DC magnetization measurements), namely, at 250, 290, and 300 K. AlFe2B2 exhibits an anisotropic change in lattice parameters as a function of magnetic field near the Curie temperature, and a monotonic variation as a function of applied field has been observed, i.e., the c-axis increases significantly while the a- and b-axes decrease with the increasing field in the vicinity of TC, irrespective of the measurement temperature. The volume magnetostriction decreases with decreasing temperature and changes its sign across TC. Density functional theory calculations for the non-polarized and spin-polarized (ferromagnetic) models confirm that the observed changes in lattice parameters due to spin polarization are consistent with the experiment. The relationships for magnetostriction are estimated based on a simplified Landau model that agrees well with the experimental results.
description: 21 pages, 10 figs
Capacity Building of Smallholder Livestock Farmers in Western Leyte, Philippines
Creators: name: Rola-Rubzen, Maria Fay
name: Gabunada, Fe M.
name: Rola-Rubzen, Maria Fay
name: Gabunada, Fe M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Farm Management

description: Various approaches have been used to improve smallholder farmers’ livelihood systems. One approach is to build farmer capacity with a view of improving their knowledge and skills. In Western Leyte, Philippines, researchers worked with farmers in improving farmers’ knowledge base in technical and economic aspects of their farming system. With a focus on improving profits, farmers were equipped with a range of tools to enable them to improve their farming system and to assess possible changes in their system.
Linking Farmers to Markets Through Cooperatives Vegetables Supply Chain Redesign Options for Kapatagan, Mindanao, Philippines
Creators: name: Manalili, Nerlita M.
name: Manalili, Nerlita M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Production Economics

description: The paper looks into the temperate vegetable industry in Kapatagan, an upland community in Mindanao, the Southern part of the Philippines. The intention in general is to identify ways by which smallholder vegetable producers are appropriately linked to markets through cooperatives with the end in view of increasing farmers’ income. Specifically the paper documented existing vegetable supply chains in Kapatagan as well as other relevant chains, assessed the various chains’ gaps and potentials in view of changing concepts and market requirements with supply chain and agro-industrial concepts as bases and identified entry points for chain enhancements.