cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 10 of Quantitative trait loci mapping reveals candidate pathways regulating cell cycle duration in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Ayala, Heather B Reilly
name: Wacker, Mark A
name: Siwo, Geoffrey
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 8
Ultrashort waveguide tapers based on Luneburg lens
Creators: name: Badri, S. Hadi
name: Gilarlue, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In integrated photonic circuits, silicon-on-insulator waveguides with different geometries have been employed to realize a variety of components. Therefore, efficient coupling of two different waveguides is crucial. In this paper, focusing property of the Luneburg lens is exploited to design waveguide tapers. The Luneburg lens, truncated in a shape of a parabolic taper with reduced footprint, is utilized to connect a 10 $μ$m-wide waveguide to a 0.5 $μ$m one with the same thickness with an average coupling loss of 0.35 dB in the entire O, E, S, C, L, and U bands of optical communications. The proposed compact taper with the length of 11 $μ$m is implemented by varying the thickness of the guiding layer and compared with three conventional tapers with the same length. However, designing a coupler to connect waveguides with different thicknesses and widths is more challenging. By applying quasi-conformal transformation optics, we flatten the Luneburg lens and consequently increase the refractive index on the flattened side. As a result, we are able to couple two waveguides with different thicknesses and widths. The numerical simulations are used to evaluate the theoretically designed tapers. To our knowledge, this is the first study presenting ultrashort tapers based on truncated Luneburg lens.
Gauging by Stückelberg field-shifting symmetry
Creators: name: Neto, Jorge Ananias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We embed second class constrained systems by a formalism that combines concepts of the BFFT method and the unfixing gauge formalism. As a result, we obtain a gauge-invariant system where the introduction of the Wess-Zumino (WZ) field is essential. The initial phase-space variables are gauging with the introduction of the WZ field, a procedure that resembles the Stückelberg field- shifting formalism. In some cases, it is possible to eliminate the WZ field and, therefore, obtain an invariant system written only as a function of the original phase-space variables. We apply this formalism to important physical models: the reduced-SU(2) Skyrme model and the two dimensional chiral bosons field theory. In these systems, the gauge-invariant Hamiltonians are derived in a very simple way when compared with other usual formalisms.
description: revised version. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Short-time existence of the $α$-Dirac-harmonic map flow and applications
Creators: name: Jost, Jürgen
name: Zhu, Jingyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C43, 58E20

description: In this paper, we discuss the general existence theory of Dirac-harmonic maps from closed surfaces via the heat flow for $α$-Dirac-harmonic maps and blow-up analysis. More precisely, given any initial map along which the Dirac operator has nontrivial minimal kernel, we first prove the short time existence of the heat flow for $α$-Dirac-harmonic maps. The obstacle to the global existence is the singular time when the kernel of the Dirac operator no longer stays minimal along the flow. In this case, the kernel may not be continuous even if the map is smooth with respect to time. To overcome this issue, we use the analyticity of the target manifold to obtain the density of the maps along which the Dirac operator has minimal kernel in the homotopy class of the given initial map. Then, when we arrive at the singular time, this density allows us to pick another map which has lower energy to restart the flow. Thus, we get a flow which may not be continuous at a set of isolated points. Furthermore, with the help of small energy regularity and blow-up analysis, we finally get the existence of nontrivial $α$-Dirac-harmonic maps ($α\geq1$) from closed surfaces. Moreover, if the target manifold does not admit any nontrivial harmonic sphere, then the map part stays in the same homotopy class as the given initial map.
description: 29 pages
MOESM1 of The effect of comorbidities for the prognosis of community-acquired pneumonia: an epidemiologic study using a hospital surveillance in Japan
Creators: name: Nguyen, Mai
name: Saito, Nobuyuki
name: Wagatsuma, Yukiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Multivariable logistic regression analysis for in-hospital mortality.
Panchlora nivea
Creators: name: Lu, Wenhua
name: Valentine, Barry D.
name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
name: Gutiérrez, Esteban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Blaberidae
Panchlora
Panchlora nivea

description: 3. Panchlora nivea (Linnaeus)
 Blatta nivea Linnaeus 1758: 423; Neotropical.
 Comments. Among 49 known species in Panchlora, the major speciation occurred in Central and South America, with only two African and three West Indian species (Beccaloni 2007). The West Indian species are all likely adventives from Central and South America because of their establishment near edificarian environments (Gutiérrez 2013, pers. comm.). Shelford (1910) first reported this species from Loango (now Lovango) Island near St. Thomas, USVI; it is listed from Puerto Rico (Wolcott 1948), Antilles, West Indies, Central and South Americas (Princis 1964). It is one of the three green species in the genus recorded from the Virgin Islands; we have not yet found it and are not certain of its identity.
description: Published as part of Lu, Wenhua, Valentine, Barry D., Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E. & Gutiérrez, Esteban, 2014, Ecology and Diversity of Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattaria) from the Virgin Islands, pp. 1-32 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (349) on page 10, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5178725
Impact bombardment chronology of the terrestrial planets from 4.5 Ga to 3.5 Ga
Creators: name: Brasser, R.
name: Werner, S. C.
name: Mojzsis, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Subsequent to the Moon's formation, late accretion to the terrestrial planets modified their silicate crusts and mantles. We combine dynamical N-body and Monte Carlo simulations to determine impact probabilities, impact velocities, and expected mass augmentation onto the terrestrial planets from three sources: planetesimals left over from primary accretion, asteroids from the E-belt, and comets arriving from the outer Solar System. We present estimates of the amount of cometary material striking the terrestrial planets in an early episode of planetesimal-driven giant planet migration (Mojzsis et al., 2019). The Moon and Mars suffer proportionally higher cometary accretion than Venus and Earth. The background mass addition from small leftover planetesimals to Earth and Mars is far less than independent estimates based on their mantle abundances of highly-siderophile elements. This supports the theory that both planets were struck by single large bodies that delivered most of their mass augmentation since primary accretion. We present fits to the impact chronologies valid from 4500 Ma to ca. 3700 Ma. The lunar timeline thus obtained is at odds with both the calibrated Neukum (Neukum et al., 2001) and Werner (Werner et al., 2014; Werner, 2019) chronologies. For Mars, the match with its calibrated Werner chronology is no better; by increasing the mass of the E-belt by a factor of four the dynamical lunar and martian chronologies are in line with that of Werner (2019) and match constraints from the current population of Hungaria asteroids. Yet, neither of our dynamical timelines fit well with that of Neukum. The dynamical lunar and martian chronologies are also different from each other. Consequently, the usual extrapolation of such chronologies from one planetary body to the other is technically inappropriate.
description: Accepted in Icarus
MOESM1 of Implementing coordinated ambulatory cardiology care in southern Germany: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Hennrich, Patrick
name: BÃ¶Lter, Regine
name: Wensing, Michel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaires.
Phipicobia pygiptilae Glowska & Schmidt, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Glowska, Eliza
name: Schmidt, Brian K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Syringophilidae
Phipicobia
Phipicobia pygiptilae

description: Phipicobia pygiptilae sp. nov.
(Figs. 1–5)
PHYSOGASTRIC FEMALE. Total body length 930 (985–1000 in 9 paratypes). Gnathosoma. Hypostomal apex rounded with shoulders (Fig. 3). Infracapitulum apunctate. Peritremes M-shaped. Borders between chambers poorly visible. Each medial branch with about 8–9 chambers, each lateral with 5–7 chambers (Fig. 4). Stylophore 185 (180–195) long, punctate in anterior part. Idiosoma. Propodonotal shield divided into 3 sclerites, unpaired central and 2 narrow punctate lateral sclerites bearing bases of setae vi, ve, si and se. Setae vi bases situated anterior to ve bases. Length ratio of setae vi: ve: si 1:1–1.2:2.4–3.3. Bases of setae se situated anterior to c1. Hysteronotal shield absent. Setae d1 bases situated equidistant to e2 and d2. Setae d2, d1 and e2 subequal in length. Pygidial and genital regions strongly striated. Lengths ratio of setae f1: f2 1:2.6–3.4, h1: h2 1:1.5, f1: h1 1:4, f2: h2 1:1.7. Length ratio of g1: g2 1:2–4. Aggenital setae ag1 and ag2 situated almost at same transverse level, ag3 posterior to ag1 and ag2. Length ratio of ag1: ag2: ag3 1:1.1–1.3:1.5–1.7. Legs. All coxal fields strongly sclerotized, sparsely punctate. Setae 3c 4.5–5 times longer than 3b. Antaxial and paraxial members of claws pairs III–IV subequal in size and shape. Setae tc’ and tc’’ of legs III–IV subequal in length. Lengths of setae: vi 30 (25–45), ve 40 (35–45), si (95–120), c2 220 (200–210), se 180 (160–205), c1 210 (200–230), d2 255 (215–150), d1 245 (230–270), e2 230 (205–255), f1 60 (50–70), f2 195 (170–195), h1 (195), h2 (290), ag1 95 (100–130), ag2 110 (105–130), ag3 170 (155–170), g1 45 (40–65), g2 20 (10–20), tc’ III–IV (65-70), tc” III–IV (70–75), l’RIII 20 (20–30), l’RIV 15 (15–20), 3b 20 (20–25), 3c 125 (105–120), 4b 25 (20–30), 4c 115 (100–130).
MALE. Unknown.
Etymology: The specific epithet pygiptilae derives from the generic name of the host.
Type material. Female holotype (physogastric form) and 9 female paratypes (physogastric forms) from quills of body feathers of Pygiptila stellaris (Spix) (USNM 637200) (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae), GUYANA: Upper Takutu - Upper Essequibo, Upper Rewa River, 10 August 2006, coll. B. K. Schmidt.
Material deposition. Holotype female and 4 female paratypes are deposited in the USNM, 5 female paratypes in AMU.
description: Published as part of Glowska, Eliza & Schmidt, Brian K., 2014, New taxa of the subfamily Picobiinae (Cheyletoidea: Syringophilidae) parasitizing antbirds and gnateaters (Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae, Conopophagidae) in Guyana, pp. 193-200 in Zootaxa 3861 (2) on page 196, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3861.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/227931
Testing the binary black hole paradigm through the Fe Kalpha line profile: application to 3C 273
Creators: name: Torres, Diego F.
name: Romero, Gustavo E.
name: Barcons, Xavier
name: Lu, Youjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the study of long-term variations in the Fe Kalpha line profile as a discriminator for binary black hole (BH) systems. The existence of a binary BH in the center of an active galaxy will produce a particular signature in the evolution of the line profile, as a result of disk precession. This signature is a periodic variation of the position of the blue edge of the profile, accompanied by periodic change of its intensity. We show that detection of the former is clearly within the observational capabilities of planned X-ray missions. Detecting a periodic variation of line profiles would provide the first direct evidence for precessing discs in active galactic nuclei, as opposed to the existing evidence supporting only the precession of jets. We apply these ideas to 3C 273.
description: Astrophysical Journal Letters, in press. 2 figures, 1 table
Particle Acceleration in an Evolving Network of Unstable Current Sheets
Creators: name: Vlahos, L.
name: Isliker, H.
name: Lepreti, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the acceleration of electrons and protons interacting with localized, multiple, small-scale dissipation regions inside an evolving, turbulent active region. The dissipation regions are Unstable Current Sheets (UCS), and in their ensemble they form a complex, fractal, evolving network of acceleration centers. Acceleration and energy dissipation are thus assumed to be fragmented. A large-scale magnetic topology provides the connectivity between the UCS and determines in this way the degree of possible multiple acceleration. The particles travel along the magnetic field freely without loosing or gaining energy, till they reach a UCS. In a UCS, a variety of acceleration mechanisms are active, with the end-result that the particles depart with a new momentum. The stochastic acceleration process is represented in the form of Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW), which allows to estimate the evolution of the energy distribution of the particles. It is found that under certain conditions electrons are heated and accelerated to energies above 1 MeV in much less than a second. Hard X-ray (HXR) and microwave spectra are calculated from the electrons' energy distributions, and they are found to be compatible with the observations. Ions (protons) are also heated and accelerated, reaching energies up to 10 MeV almost simultaneously with the electrons. The diffusion of the particles inside the active region is extremely fast (anomalous super-diffusion). Although our approach does not provide insight into the details of the specific acceleration mechanisms involved, its benefits are that it relates acceleration to the energy release, and it well describes the stochastic nature of the acceleration process.
description: 37 pages, 10 figures, one of them in color; in press at ApJ (2004)
PAPR Reduction with Mixed-Numerology OFDM
Creators: name: Gökceli, Selahattin
name: Levanen, Toni
name: Yli-Kaakinen, Juha
name: Riihonen, Taneli
name: Renfors, Markku
name: Valkama, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: High peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) is a critical problem in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM). The fifth-generation New Radio (5G NR) facilitates the utilization of multiple heterogeneous bandwidth parts (BWPs), which complicates the PAPR problem even further and introduces inter-numerology interference (INI) between the BWPs. This paper proposes two novel schemes to reduce the PAPR of mixed-numerology OFDM signals. The first scheme is an original enhanced iterative clipping-and-error-filtering (ICEF) approach that cancels efficiently the INI along with PAPR reduction. This allows to achieve efficient PAPR reduction while being compatible with well-known windowed overlap-and-add (WOLA) processing. The second scheme is based on fast-convolution (FC) processing, where PAPR reduction is embedded in the FC filtering carried out using overlapping processing blocks. This allows one to use any existing block-wise PAPR reduction method to reduce the composite signals' PAPR with arbitrary BWP waveforms, and it is thus especially well suited for processing mixed-numerology composite waveforms carrying multiple BWPs with different OFDM numerologies. The performance of the proposed algorithms is evaluated in the 5G NR context, and the essential performance advantages are demonstrated and quantified.
description: Accepted for publication as a Letter in the IEEE Wireless Communications Letters in September 2019. This is the revised version of original manuscript, and it is in press at the moment
Top Quark Physics Results from D0
Creators: name: Ellison, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe recent measurements of the ttbar production cross section and the mass of the top quark from the D0 Collaboration.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the Lake Louise Winter Institute, Lake Louise, Alberta, Canada, 15-21 February 2004
Additional file 11 of Quantitative trait loci mapping reveals candidate pathways regulating cell cycle duration in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Ayala, Heather B Reilly
name: Wacker, Mark A
name: Siwo, Geoffrey
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 9
Arbitrary Spin Representations in de Sitter from dS/CFT with Applications to dS Supergravity
Creators: name: Deser, S.
name: Waldron, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple group representation analysis of massive, and particularly ``partially massless'', fields of arbitrary spin in de Sitter spaces of any dimension. The method uses bulk to boundary propagators to relate these fields to Euclidean conformal ones at one dimension lower. These results are then used to revisit an old question: can a consistent de Sitter supergravity be constructed, at least within its intrinsic horizon?
description: 19 pages LaTex, references added, version to appear Nucl. Phys. B
Panchlora viridis
Creators: name: Lu, Wenhua
name: Valentine, Barry D.
name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
name: Gutiérrez, Esteban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Blaberidae
Panchlora
Panchlora viridis

description: 5. Panchlora viridis (Fabricius)
 Blatta viridis Fabricius 1775: 272; America.
 Comments. This species is recorded from St. John and St. Croix of USVI, and is distributed from Trinidad to Cuba (Princis 1964, Bonfils 1969). It is one of the three green species in the genus recorded from the Virgin Islands; we have not yet found it and are not certain of its identity.
description: Published as part of Lu, Wenhua, Valentine, Barry D., Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E. & Gutiérrez, Esteban, 2014, Ecology and Diversity of Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattaria) from the Virgin Islands, pp. 1-32 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (349) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5178725
Two formalisms of stochastization of one-step models
Creators: name: Kulyabov, Dmitry S.
name: Korolkova, Anna V.
name: Sevastianov, Leonid A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To construct realistic mathematical models from the first principles, the authors suggest using the stochastization method. In a number of works different approaches to stochastization of mathematical models were considered. In the end, the whole variety of approaches was reduced to two formalisms: combinatorial (state vectors) and operator (occupation numbers). In the article the authors briefly describe these formalisms with an emphasis on their practical application.
description: in English; in Russian.arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1603.02205
Decoherence of transported spin in multichannel spin-orbit coupled spintronic devices: Scattering approach to spin density matrix from the ballistic to the localized regime
Creators: name: Nikolic, Branislav K.
name: Souma, Satofumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By viewing current in the detecting lead of a spintronic device as being an ensemble of flowing spins corresponding to a mixed quantum state, where each spin itself is generally described by an improper mixture generated during the transport where it couples to other degrees of freedom due to spin-orbit (SO) interactions or inhomogeneous magnetic fields, we introduce the spin density operator associated with such current expressed in terms of the spin-resolved Landauer transmission matrix of the device. This formalism, which provides complete description of coupled spin-charge quantum transport in open finite-size systems attached to external probes, is employed to understand how initially injected pure spin states, comprising fully spin-polarized current, evolve into the mixed ones corresponding to partially polarized current. We analyze particular routes that diminish spin coherence (signified by decay of the off-diagonal elements of the current spin density matrix) in two-dimensional electron gas-based devices due to the interplay of the Rashba and/or Dresselhaus SO coupling and: (i) scattering at the boundaries or lead-wire interface in ballistic semiconductor nanowires; or (ii) spin-independent scattering off static impurities in both weakly and strongly localized disordered nanowires. The physical interpretation of spin decoherence in the course of multichannel quantum transport in terms of the entanglement of spin to an effectively zero-temperature ``environment'' composed of more than one open orbital conducting channels offers insight into some of the key challenges for spintronics: controlling decoherence of transported spins and emergence of partially coherent spin states in all-electrical spin manipulation schemes based on the SO interactions in realistic semiconductor structures.
description: 16 pages, 9 color figures
LOFAR Measures the Hotspot Advance Speed of the High-Redshift Blazar S5 0836+710
Creators: name: Kappes, Alexander
name: Perucho, Manel
name: Kadler, Matthias
name: Burd, Paul Ray
name: Vega-García, Laura
name: Brüggen, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our goal is to study the termination of an AGN jet in the young universe and to deduce physical parameters of the jet and the intergalactic medium. We use LOFAR to image the long-wavelength radio emission of the high-redshift blazar S5 0836+710 on arcsecond scales between 120 MHz and 160 MHz. The LOFAR image shows a compact unresolved core and a resolved emission region about 1.5 arcsec to the southwest of the radio core. This structure is in general agreement with previous higher-frequency radio observations with MERLIN and the VLA. The southern component shows a moderately steep spectrum with a spectral index of about $\gtrsim -1$ while the spectral index of the core is flat to slightly inverted. In addition, we detect for the first time a resolved steep-spectrum halo with a spectral index of about $-1$ surrounding the core. The arcsecond-scale radio structure of S5 0836+710 can be understood as an FR II-like radio galaxy observed at a small viewing angle. The southern component can be interpreted as the region of the approaching jet's terminal hotspot and the halo-like diffuse component near the core can be interpreted as the counter-hotspot region. From the differential Doppler boosting of both features, we can derive the hotspot advance speed to $(0.01-0.036)$ c. At a constant advance speed, the derived age of the source would exceed the total lifetime of such a powerful FR II-like radio galaxy substantially. Thus, the hotspot advance speed must have been higher in the past in agreement with a scenario in which the originally highly relativistic jet has lost collimation due to the growth of instabilities and has transformed into an only mildly relativistic flow. Our data suggest that the density of the intergalactic medium around this distant ($z=2.22$) AGN could be substantially higher than the values typically found in less distant FR II radio galaxies.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, recommended for publication in section 4. Extragalactic astronomy of Astronomy and Astrophysics, additional observation images can be found at: https://www.physik.uni-wuerzburg.de/astro/archiv/zusaetzliche-materialien/paper-und-veroeffentlichungen/
Additional file 1 of Quantitative trait loci mapping reveals candidate pathways regulating cell cycle duration in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Ayala, Heather B Reilly
name: Wacker, Mark A
name: Siwo, Geoffrey
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table with full list of genes from four Cycle Time QTLs(PDF 19 KB)
MOESM1 of The dishwasher rubber seal acts as a reservoir of bacteria in the home environment
Creators: name: Zupančič, Jerneja
name: Turk, Martina
name: Črnigoj, Miha
name: Avguštin, Jerneja Ambrožič
name: Gunde-Cimerman, Nina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of the individual dishwashers sampled. Table S2. Bacterial phyla detected in the water and biofilm samples. Table S3. Antibiogram results, showing all of the isolated bacteria from the rubber seals of the 30 residential dishwashers in terms of their antibiotic resistance against the chosen antibiotics.
MOESM9 of RNA-seq, de novo transcriptome assembly and flavonoid gene analysis in 13 wild and cultivated berry fruit species with high content of phenolics
Creators: name: Thole, Vera
name: Jean-Etienne Bassard
name: Ramírez-González, Ricardo
name: Trick, Martin
name: Afshar, Bijan Ghasemi
name: Breitel, Dario
name: Hill, Lionel
name: Foito, Alexandre
name: Shepherd, Louise
name: Freitag, Sabine
name: Santos, Cláudia Nunes Dos
name: Menezes, Regina
name: Bañados, Pilar
name: Naesby, Michael
name: Liangsheng Wang
name: Sorokin, Artem
name: Tikhonova, Olga
name: Shelenga, Tatiana
name: Stewart, Derek
name: Vain, Philippe
name: Martin, Cathie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S2. Phylogenetic relationship and protein sequence alignment of a subset of R2R3-type MYB transcription factor homologues.
Vortex lattices in rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensates: modes and correlation functions
Creators: name: Baym, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After delineating the physical regimes which vortex lattices encounter in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates as the rotation rate, $Ω$, increases, we derive the normal modes of the vortex lattice in two dimensions at zero temperature. Taking into account effects of the finite compressibility, we find an inertial mode of frequency $\ge 2Ω$, and a primarily transverse Tkachenko mode, whose frequency goes from being linear in the wave vector in the slowly rotating regime, where $Ω$ is small compared with the lowest compressional mode frequency, to quadratic in the wave vector in the opposite limit. We calculate the correlation functions of vortex displacements and phase, density and superfluid velocities, and find that the zero-point excitations of the soft quadratic Tkachenko modes lead in a large system to a loss of long range phase correlations, growing logarithmically with distance, and hence lead to a fragmented state at zero temperature. The vortex positional ordering is preserved at zero temperature, but the thermally excited Tkachenko modes cause the relative positional fluctuations to grow logarithmically with separation at finite temperature. The superfluid density, defined in terms of the transverse velocity autocorrelation function, vanishes at all temperatures. Finally we construct the long wavelength single particle Green's function in the rotating system and calculate the condensate depletion as a function of temperature.
description: 11 pages Latex, no figures
Additional file 2 of Quantitative trait loci mapping reveals candidate pathways regulating cell cycle duration in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Ayala, Heather B Reilly
name: Wacker, Mark A
name: Siwo, Geoffrey
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Scatter plots of criteria used to refine gene listThe x-axis represents the 104 genes in the preliminary gene list. They are arranged in ascending order for each of the three criteria used. A) SNP density between HB3 and Dd2 taken from PlasmoDB. B) Correlations of transcriptome for each gene between HB3 and Dd2 [47] C) Correlation of gene expression at 18 hours post-invasion between HB3 and Dd2 [30]. (PDF 24 KB)
The 3D Kinematics of Gas in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Murray, Claire E.
name: Peek, J. E. G.
name: Di Teodoro, Enrico M.
name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
name: Dickey, John M.
name: Denes, Helga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the kinematics of neutral gas in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) and test the hypothesis that it is rotating in a disk. To trace the 3D motions of the neutral gas distribution, we identify a sample of young, massive stars embedded within it. These are stars with radial velocity measurements from spectroscopic surveys and proper motion measurements from Gaia, whose radial velocities match with dominant HI components. We compare the observed radial and tangential velocities of these stars with predictions from the state-of-the-art rotating disk model based on high-resolution 21 cm observations of the SMC from the Australian Square Kilometer Array Pathfinder telescope. We find that the observed kinematics of gas-tracing stars are inconsistent with disk rotation. We conclude that the kinematics of gas in the SMC are more complex than can be inferred from the integrated radial velocity field. As a result of violent tidal interactions with the LMC, non-rotational motions are prevalent throughout the SMC, and it is likely composed of distinct sub-structures overlapping along the line of sight.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 Appendix; ApJ accepted
ANÁLISE COMPARADA DA COMPETITIVIDADE DA SOJA BRASILEIRA, ARGENTINA E NORTE-AMERICANA
Creators: name: Lirio, Viviani Silva
name: Filho, Roberto Silva
name: Veloso, Aline De Freitas
name: Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel
name: Lirio, Viviani Silva
name: Filho, Roberto Silva
name: Veloso, Aline De Freitas
name: Gomes, Marilia Fernandes Maciel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Relations/Trade

description: Este trabalho analisou os efeitos dos preços relativos de exportação do Brasil, comparativamente à Argentina e EUA, sobre a quantidade exportada relativa desses países, no período de 1999 a 2002, além de aferir sobre a competitividade produtiva do Brasil frente aos EUA e Argentina, e detectar as diferenças nas exportações entre estes e os demais países. O modelo analítico constituiu-se da construção de indicadores de competitividade (desempenho e eficiência) para as exportações brasileiras de soja em grão. Posteriormente, foram utilizados cálculos de elasticidades de transmissão de preços com o intuito de estimar o impacto de variações nos preços dos fretes rodoviários sobre os preços de exportação da soja em grão do Brasil. Ademais, o uso de um modelo operacional de elasticidade de substituição determinou o impacto dos preços relativos de exportação da soja sobre as quantidades relativas exportadas pelos principais países competidores. Os resultados encontrados para valores e quantidades exportados de soja não apresentaram variações expressivas, nem mesmo quando da comparação entre países. Em geral, os índices relativos às quantidades se apresentaram ligeiramente superiores aos relativos aos valores exportados. O indicador VCR (Vantagem Comparativa Revelada) indicou para o ano de 2002 um grau de especialização de 3,29% para com o setor exportador sojícola, relativamente aos demais setores da economia, enquanto outro indicador de competitividade, o desvio de comércio (DES), mostrou que o crescimento da participação de mercado das exportações brasileiras de soja, não tem se concentrado em poucos países importadores. Conclui-se, das análises realizadas, que os fretes rodoviários influenciam significativamente na formação dos preços de exportação de soja em grão no Brasil. Os preços relativos de exportação, analisados comparativamente à Argentina e aos EUA, afetam as quantidades relativas exportadas de modo que a sensibilidade a essas variações se mostrou elevada.
ASPECTOS DA SUSTENTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL DAS EMPRESAS BENEFICIADORAS DE CAMARÃO NO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Creators: name: Carmo, Francisca Nadja Almeida
name: Passos, Ana Tereza Bittencourt
name: Sousa, Magda Cristina De
name: Azevedo, Celicina M. B. De
name: Viana, Antonio Fernando Da Silva
name: Carmo, Francisca Nadja Almeida
name: Passos, Ana Tereza Bittencourt
name: Sousa, Magda Cristina De
name: Azevedo, Celicina M. B. De
name: Viana, Antonio Fernando Da Silva
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Carcinicultura
subject: Sustentabilidade
subject: Rio Grande do Norte

description: Essa pesquisa teve por objetivo estudar os aspectos da sustentabilidade ambiental da carcinicultura em empresas do Rio Grande do Norte, considerando a expansão rápida e eficiente da produção e produtividade, a geração de emprego, principalmente na região Nordeste do Brasil. Com esse enfoque é que se conduziu esse estudo que foi elaborado a partir de dados primários originados através de pesquisa direta, com aplicação de questionários e entrevista junto a cinco das oito empresas produtoras e exportadoras de camarão no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Dentre os indicadores pesquisados destacouse: volume diário processado, destino da produção, tratamento dos afluentes e efluentes, destino dos resíduos, número e qualificação de funcionários. A atividade se mostrou perfeitamente viável dentro dos aspectos sócio-econômico, na geração de emprego e renda e na melhoria das condições de vida das pessoas envolvidas direta ou indiretamente com a atividade. Por outro lado há limitações com relação à ação das empresas envolvidas na questão da sustentabilidade ambiental da atividade, dada a dificuldade no descarte dos resíduos, e principalmente no seu reaproveitamento.
Rhyparobia maderae
Creators: name: Lu, Wenhua
name: Valentine, Barry D.
name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
name: Gutiérrez, Esteban
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Blaberidae
Rhyparobia
Rhyparobia maderae

description: 7. Rhyparobia maderae (Fabricius)
 Blatta maderae Fabricius 1781: 341–342; circumtropical, probably of African origin.
 Comments. This species is reported from Loango (now Lovango) Island near St. Thomas of USVI (Shelford 1910), Puerto Rico (Wolcott 1948), West Indies, Central and South Americas (Princis 1964). It is large and usually associated with animal husbandry. We have not yet found it in the Virgin Islands.
description: Published as part of Lu, Wenhua, Valentine, Barry D., Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E. & Gutiérrez, Esteban, 2014, Ecology and Diversity of Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattaria) from the Virgin Islands, pp. 1-32 in Insecta Mundi 2014 (349) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5178725
AdS space compactification and holographic mapping in the AdS/CFT correspondence
Creators: name: Boschi-Filho, Henrique
name: Braga, Nelson R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical consistency of quantum fields in anti-de Sitter space time requires that the space must be compactified by the inclusion of a boundary where appropriate conditions are imposed. An interpretation for the presence of this boundary is found taking AdS as a limiting case of the space generated by a large number of coincident branes. The compactification of AdS leads to a discretization of the spectrum of bulk fields. As a consequence, we find a one to one mapping between the quantum states of scalar fields in AdS bulk and boundary. Using this mapping as an approximation for the dual relation between string dilaton field and scalar QCD glueballs the high energy QCD scaling is reproduced. We also use this map to estimate the ratio of scalar glueball masses.
description: 5 pages, talk presented at "Renormalization Group and Anomalies in Gravity and Cosmology", Ouro Preto, Brazil, March 2003
Supergravities with Minkowski x Sphere Vacua
Creators: name: Kerimo, J.
name: Liu, James. T.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the authors have introduced a new gauged supergravity theory with a positive definite potential in D=6, obtained through a generalised Kaluza-Klein reduction from D=7. Of particular interest is the fact that this theory admits certain Minkowski x Sphere vacua. In this paper we extend the previous results by constructing gauged supergravities with positive definitive potentials in diverse dimensions, together with their vacuum solutions. In addition, we prove the supersymmetry of the generalised reduction ansatz. We obtain a supersymmetric solution with no form-field fluxes in the new gauged theory in D=9. This solution may be lifted to D=10, where it acquires an interpretation as a time-dependent supersymmetric cosmological solution supported purely by the dilaton. A further uplift to D=11 yields a solution describing a pp-wave.
description: Latex, 26 pages, typos corrected
Weight-monodromy conjecture for p-adically uniformized varieties
Creators: name: Ito, Tetsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 11G25; Secondary: 11F80, 11F85, 14G20, 14F20

description: The aim of this paper is to prove the weight-monodromy conjecture (Deligne's conjecture on the purity of monodromy filtration) for varieties p-adically uniformized by the Drinfeld upper half spaces of any dimension. The ingredients of the proof are to prove a special case of the Hodge standard conjecture, and apply a positivity argument of Steenbrink, M. Saito to the weight spectral sequence of Rapoport-Zink. As an application, by combining our results with the results of Schneider-Stuhler, we compute the local zeta functions of p-adically uniformized varieties in terms of representation theoretic invariants. We also consider a p-adic analogue by using the weight spectral sequence of Mokrane.
description: 47 pages, minor modifications, Section 7 (Appendix, application to the Tate conjecture) added, to appear in Inventiones mathematicae
O FINANCIAMENTO PARA A AQUISIÇÃO DE INSUMOS NAS REVENDAS DO PARANÁ
Creators: name: MICHELLON, EDNALDO
name: PELIZER, TELMA
name: MICHELLON, EDNALDO
name: PELIZER, TELMA
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Crédito Rural
subject: Revendas
subject: Paraná

description: A participação do governo federal no financiamento agrícola começou nos anos de 1930, com a criação, no Banco do Brasil, da Carteira de Crédito Agrícola e Industrial (CREAI). Em 1965 foi criado o Sistema Nacional de Crédito Rural (SNCR), objetivando que, parte dos recursos captados pelos bancos fosse canalizada para a agricultura. Durante as décadas seguintes ocorreram muitas mudanças em relação aos recursos disponíveis para o setor agrícola, ficando cada vez mais difícil o acesso do produtor a esse recurso. Nesse sentido o presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar as causas do difícil acesso ao financiamento nas instituições financeiras e o papel das Revendas como fonte desse recurso. A metodologia utilizada foi a entrevista com as Revendas de várias regiões do Paraná, onde foi constatado que 90% das vendas realizadas são para prazo safra, sendo um canal de financiamento do agricultor paranaense.
COMUNICAÇÃO RURAL ENTRE TRÊS ATORES NAS ÁREAS DE CONCENTRAÇÃO DE FRUTEIRAS NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO:
Creators: name: Alves, Maria Odete
name: Valente, Airton Saboya
name: Alves, Maria Odete
name: Valente, Airton Saboya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Comunicação
subject: extensão rural
subject: assistência técnica

description: Analisa-se o nível de comunicação entre agricultores, suas organizações e extensionistas rurais, a partir da análise do nível de concordância sobre potencialidades ou problemas percebidos como relevantes por cada um deles, a partir de um estudo de caso nas áreas de concentração de fruteiras no Nordeste do Brasil. A abordagem teórica é fundamentada na concepção humanizadora. As informações foram extraídas de um banco de dados resultante de uma pesquisa de campo coordenada pelo ETENE, realizada durante os anos de 2004 e 2005, tendo por base o ano de 2003, por meio da aplicação de questionários estruturados a pequenos agricultores (fruticultores), organizações de agricultores e extensão rural. Verificou-se que a atuação das ATER’s apresenta pouco avanço na direção da concepção dialógica e humanizadora da comunicação, o que pode ser atestado nas diversas contradições observadas nas falas dos atores e na insatisfação de parte dos agricultores com os serviços prestados, sugerindo, assim, a necessidade de avaliação das metodologias adotadas em suas atividades de campo, principalmente no tocante à forma como vêm trabalhando as estratégias de comunicação.
Additional file 3 of Quantitative trait loci mapping reveals candidate pathways regulating cell cycle duration in Plasmodium falciparum
Creators: name: Ayala, Heather B Reilly
name: Wacker, Mark A
name: Siwo, Geoffrey
name: Ferdig, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
O PROCESSO DE INOVAÇÃO E DE ESTRATÉGIA DE COOPERAÇÃO COMPETITIVA PARA A OBTENÇÃO DA INDICAÇÃO DE PROCEDÊNCIA VALE DOS VINHEDOS: O CASO DA VINÍCOLA CORDELIER - SERRA GAÚCHARS/ BRASIL
Creators: name: Gollo, Silvana Saionara
name: Castro, Alberto William Viana De
name: Gollo, Silvana Saionara
name: Castro, Alberto William Viana De
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: O Rio Grande do Sul é responsável por, aproximadamente, 90% da produção de vinhos do país caracterizado hoje com 42.902.608 litros de vinhos finos e 313.962.284 de vinhos comuns. O grande desafio do arranjo vitivinícola do estado é o aumento da competitividade dos vinhos finos nacionais.Isso poderá ocorrer por medidas de reduções tributárias, pelo aumento do consumo per capita brasileiro de vinho e, principalmente pela implementação de inovações e estratégias que promovam a melhoria da qualidade dos vinhos e por meio de medidas jurídicas que atestem essa qualidade como as indicações geográficas. Constata-se que na região do Vale dos Vinhedos, na Serra Gaúcha/RS/Brasil, as vinícolas estão implementando inovações e estratégias de competição e cooperação com vistas à obtenção anual da indicação de procedência para os vinhos finos. Nesse contexto, esse paper tem como objetivo identificar as inovações e estratégias que têm sido desenvolvidas por uma vinícola do arranjo vitivinícola gaúcho para a obtenção da Indicação de Procedência Vale dos Vinhedos - IPVV. Para a análise do processo de inovação aplica-se um framework proposto com base nos modelos adaptados de Giget (1997), Henderson e Clark (1990), Afuah e Bahram (1995) e Nalebuff e Brandenburger (1996), o qual permite o estudo dos tipos, intensidades e impactos das inovações na rede de valor da empresa focal. Para o estudo das estratégias aplica-se o framework de Dagnino e Padula (2002) que possibilitam classificar as estratégias de cooperação competitiva. O método da pesquisa é o estudo de caso aplicado a Vinícola Cordelier, uma das maiores vinícolas produtoras de vinhos, localizada no Vale dos Vinhedos, na Serra Gaúcha-RS/Brasil. Os dados foram coletados através de quatro entrevistas realizadas como os gestores e enólogos. Constata-se que a empresa desenvolve inovações de produto, processo, distribuição e gestão, em diferentes níveis de intensidade, dimensionados num continuum entre incremental e radical. Percebe-se também que estas inovações geram diferentes impactos sobre os stakeholders que compõem a rede de valor da empresa. A estratégia de cooperação competitiva predominante é a em rede simples, representada pela associação de empresas de vinhos finos, a qual possibilitou a outorga da IPVV.