cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The faint radio source population at 15.7 GHz - II. Multi-wavelength properties
Creators: name: Whittam, I. H.
name: Riley, J. M.
name: Green, D. A.
name: Jarvis, M. J.
name: Vaccari, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete, flux density limited sample of 96 faint ($> 0.5$ mJy) radio sources is selected from the 10C survey at 15.7 GHz in the Lockman Hole. We have matched this sample to a range of multi-wavelength catalogues, including SERVS, SWIRE, UKIDSS and optical data; multi-wavelength counterparts are found for 80 of the 96 sources and spectroscopic redshifts are available for 24 sources. Photometric reshifts are estimated for the sources with multi-wavelength data available; the median redshift of the sample is 0.91 with an interquartile range of 0.84. Radio-to-optical ratios show that at least 94 per cent of the sample are radio loud, indicating that the 10C sample is dominated by radio galaxies. This is in contrast to samples selected at lower frequencies, where radio-quiet AGN and starforming galaxies are present in significant numbers at these flux density levels. All six radio-quiet sources have rising radio spectra, suggesting that they are dominated by AGN emission. These results confirm the conclusions of Paper I that the faint, flat-spectrum sources which are found to dominate the 10C sample below $\sim 1$ mJy are the cores of radio galaxies. The properties of the 10C sample are compared to the SKADS Simulated Skies; a population of low-redshift starforming galaxies predicted by the simulation is not found in the observed sample.
description: 21 pages, 24 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Can changes in angiogenic biomarkers between the first and second trimesters of pregnancy predict development of pre-eclampsia in a low-risk nulliparous patient population?
Creators: name: Myatt, L.
name: Thorp Jr., J. M.
name: Roberts, J. M.
name: Clifton, R. G.
name: Spong, C. Y.
name: Wapner, R. J.
name: Carpenter, M. W.
name: Tolosa, J. E.
name: Sorokin, Y.
name: Anderson, G. D.
name: Sciscione, A.
name: Ramin, S. M.
name: Mercer, B. M.
name: Peaceman, A. M.
name: Saade, G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To determine if change in maternal angiogenic biomarkers between the first and second trimesters predicts pre-eclampsia in low-risk nulliparous women.
title: DigitUS 1. Klausurtag | Datenbanken in den Lerngemeinschaften. Informationen zur Nutzung für Lehrkräfte
title: DigitUS Präsentation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Stegmann, Karsten
name: Berger, Sonja
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Die Datenbanken in den mebis-Kursen für die Lehrkräfte werden vorgestellt. Die Datenbanken dienen den Lehrkräften zum Teilen von für den Unterricht relevanten Materialien (z.B. Unterrichtskonzepten).
(100774) Rose Florinton Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Theory of the nanoparticle-induced frequency shifts of whispering-gallery-mode resonances in spheroidal optical resonators
Creators: name: Deych, L.
name: Shuvayev, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoparticle-induced modifications of the spectrum of whispering-gallery-modes (WGM) of optical spheroidal resonators are studied theoretically. Combining an ab initio solution of a single resonator problem with a dipole approximation for the particle, we derive simple analytical expressions for frequencies and widths of the particle-modified resonances, which are valid for resonators with moderate deviations from the spherical shape. The derived expressions are used to analyze spectral properties of the resonator-particle system as functions of the particle's position, the size of the resonators and the characteristics of WGMs. The obtained results are shown to agree well with available experimental data. It is also demonstrated that the particle-induced spectral effects can be significantly enhanced by careful selection of resonator's size, refractive index and other experimental parameters. The results presented in the paper can be useful for applications of WGM resonators in biosensing, cavity QED, optomechanics and others.
(100773) Matilda Rose Wright
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Pregnancy intention and postpartum depression: secondary data analysis from a prospective cohort
Creators: name: Thorp, J.
name: Siega-Riz, A. M.
name: Mercier, R. J.
name: Garrett, J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To assess the relationship between unintended pregnancy and postpartum depression.
Local well-posedness and blow-up criteria for a two-component Novikov system in the critical Besov space
Creators: name: Luo, Wei
name: Yin, Zhaoyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we mainly investigate the Cauchy problem of a two-component Novikov system. We first prove the local well-posedness of the system in Besov spaces $B^{s-1}_{p,r}\times B^s_{p,r}$ with $p,r\in[1,\infty],~s>\max\{1+\frac{1}{p},\frac{3}{2}\}$ by using the Littlewood-Paley theory and transport equations theory. Then, by virtue of logarithmic interpolation inequalities and the Osgood lemma, we establish the local well-posedness of the system in the critical Besov space $B^{\frac{1}{2}}_{2,1}\times B^{\frac{3}{2}}_{2,1}$. Moreover, we present two blow-up criteria for the system by making use of the conservation laws.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1505.00086
(100772) Henry Isaac Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Exploring 0.1-10$\,$eV axions with a new helioscope concept
Creators: name: Galán, J.
name: Dafni, T.
name: Ferrer-Ribas, E.
name: Giomataris, I.
name: Iguaz, F. J.
name: Irastorza, I. G.
name: García, J. A.
name: Gracia, J.
name: Luzón, G.
name: Papaevangelou, T.
name: Redondo, J.
name: Tomás, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility to develop a new axion helioscope type, sensitive to the higher axion mass region favored by axion models. We propose to use a low background large volume TPC immersed in an intense magnetic field. Contrary to traditional tracking helioscopes, this detection technique takes advantage of the capability to directly detect the photons converted on the buffer gas which defines the axion mass sensitivity region, and does not require pointing the magnet to the Sun. The operation flexibility of a TPC to be used with different gas mixtures (He, Ne, Xe, etc) and pressures (from 10 mbar to 10 bar) will allow to enhance sensitivity for axion masses from few meV to several eV. We present different helioscope data taking scenarios, considering detection efficiency and axion absorption probability, and show the sensitivities reachable with this technique to be few $\times$ 10$^{-11}\,$GeV$^{-1}$ for a 5$\,$T$\,$m$^3$ scale TPC. We show that a few years program taking data with such setup would allow to probe the KSVZ axion model for axion masses above 100 meV.
description: prepared for submission to JCAP
Hermite-Padé approximants for a pair of Cauchy transforms with overlapping symmetric supports
Creators: name: Aptekarev, Alexander I.
name: Van Assche, Walter
name: Yattselev, Maxim L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A21, 30E10

description: Hermite-Padé approximants of type II are vectors of rational functions with common denominator that interpolate a given vector of power series at infinity with maximal order. We are interested in the situation when the approximated vector is given by a pair of Cauchy transforms of smooth complex measures supported on the real line. The convergence properties of the approximants are rather well understood when the supports consist of two disjoint intervals (Angelesco systems) or two intervals that coincide under the condition that the ratio of the measures is a restriction of the Cauchy transform of a third measure (Nikishin systems). In this work we consider the case where the supports form two overlapping intervals (in a symmetric way) and the ratio of the measures extends to a holomorphic function in a region that depends on the size of the overlap. We derive Szegő-type formulae for the asymptotics of the approximants, identify the convergence and divergence domains (the divergence domains appear for Angelesco systems but are not present for Nikishin systems), and show the presence of overinterpolation (a feature peculiar for Nikishin systems but not for Angelesco systems). Our analysis is based on a Riemann-Hilbert problem for multiple orthogonal polynomials (the common denominator).
description: 52 pages, 24 figures
Attraction/repulsion switching of non-equilibrium depletion interaction caused by blockade effect in gas of interacting particles. II
Creators: name: Kliushnychenko, O. V.
name: Lukyanets, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of concentration-dependent switching of the non-equilibrium depletion interaction between obstacles in a gas flow of interacting Brownian particles is presented. When increasing bath fraction exceeds half-filling, the wake-mediated interaction between obstacles switches from effective attraction to repulsion or vice-versa, depending on the mutual alignment of obstacles with respect to the gas flow. It is shown that for an ensemble of small and widely separated obstacles the dissipative interaction takes the form of induced dipole-dipole interaction governed by an anisotropic screened Coulomb-like potential. This allows one to give a qualitative picture of the interaction between obstacles and explain switching effect as a result of changes of anisotropy direction. The non-linear blockade effect is shown to be essential near closely located obstacles, that manifests itself in additional screening of the gas flow and generation of a pronounced step-like profile of gas density distribution. It is established that behavior of the magnitude of dissipative effective interaction is, generally, non-monotonic in relation to both the bath fraction and the external driving field. It has characteristic peaks corresponding to the situation when the common density "coat" formed around the obstacles is most pronounced. The possibility of the dissipative pairing effect is briefly discussed. All the results are obtained within the classical lattice-gas model.
(100771) John Lewis
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Hormonal contraceptive use before and after conception in relation to preterm birth and small for gestational age: an observational cohort study
Creators: name: Stürmer, T.
name: Williams, C. J.
name: Magnus, P.
name: Robinson, W. R.
name: Vejrup, K.
name: Daniels, J. L.
name: Longnecker, M. P.
name: Jensen, E. T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To evaluate whether hormonal contraceptives, used before or in early pregnancy, confer increased risk of preterm birth or reduced fetal growth.
The Concept, Structure and Epistemological Development: Musharakah Tijariah Cross-Border Financing
Creators: name: Salehuddin, Sharullizuannizam
name: Iskandar Mirza, Azrul Azlan
name: Nawi, Ahmad Saufe
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2020

description: Musharakah Tijariah Cross-Border Financing (“Product”) is the product to enable the Bank to undertake projects and contract cross-border financing activities or other identified business ventures on “pure” Joint Venture basis, using the underlying Islamic financing contract, structure and epistemological development that are expected to inject greater Musharakah concept, structure and epistemological development and also that is expected to inject greater prosper to the Bank’s overall performance and ultimately able to assist small time landowners in a big way through business risk sharing. This paper also provides the link of financial access for Muslim Small Medium Entrepreneurs to Islamic venture capital as alternative financing business innovation with blockchain strategies.
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, 2020: Second Special Issue for EJIF Workshop
Prenatal vitamin C and E supplementation in smokers is associated with reduced placental abruption and preterm birth: a secondary analysis
Creators: name: Mercer, B. M.
name: Sorokin, Y.
name: Gandley, R. E.
name: Wapner, R. J.
name: Leveno, K. J.
name: Clifton, R. G.
name: Harper, M.
name: Abramovici, A.
name: Samuels, P.
name: Saade, G.
name: Myatt, L.
name: Peaceman, A. M.
name: Sciscione, A.
name: Thorp, J. M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Smoking and Preeclampsia (PE) are associated with increases in preterm birth, placental abruption and low birth weight. We evaluated the relationship between prenatal vitamin C/E supplementation and perinatal outcomes by maternal self-reported smoking status focusing on outcomes known to be impacted by maternal smoking.
An Analysis of 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Data using Orthonormal Polynomials in the Linear Mixed Model
Creators: name: Simpson, Sean L.
name: Edwards, Lloyd J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The use of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in clinical practice and observational epidemiological studies has grown considerably in the past 25 years. ABPM is a very effective technique for assessing biological, environmental, and drug effects on blood pressure.
(100767) Mary Brook
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100766) James Brook
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The minimum mass of a spherically symmetric object in $D$-dimensions, and its implications for the mass hierarchy problem
Creators: name: Burikham, Piyabut
name: Cheamsawat, Krai
name: Harko, Tiberiu
name: Lake, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of both a minimum mass and a minimum density in nature, in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, is one of the most intriguing results in classical general relativity. These results follow rigorously from the Buchdahl inequalities in four dimensional de Sitter space. In this work, we obtain the generalized Buchdahl inequalities in arbitrary space-time dimensions with $Λ\neq 0$ and consider both the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter cases. The dependence on $D$, the number of space-time dimensions, of the minimum and maximum masses for stable spherical objects is explicitly obtained. The analysis is then extended to the case of dark energy satisfying an arbitrary linear barotropic equation of state. The Jeans instability of barotropic dark energy is also investigated, for arbitrary $D$, in the framework of a simple Newtonian model with and without viscous dissipation, and we determine the dispersion relation describing the dark energy$-$matter condensation process, along with estimates of the corresponding Jeans mass (and radius). Finally, the quantum mechanical implications of mass limits are investigated, and we show that the existence of a minimum mass scale naturally leads to a model in which dark energy is composed of a `sea' of quantum particles, each with an effective mass proportional to $Λ^{1/4}$.
description: 16 pages, one figure; Section IV extended; references added; accepted for publication in EPJC
Indistinguishability of Trees in Uniform Spanning Forests
Creators: name: Hutchcroft, Tom
name: Nachmias, Asaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that in both the free and the wired uniform spanning forest (FUSF and WUSF) of any unimodular random rooted network (in particular, of any Cayley graph), it is impossible to distinguish the connected components of the forest from each other by invariantly defined graph properties almost surely. This confirms a conjecture of Benjamini, Lyons, Peres and Schramm. We use this to answer positively two additional questions of Benjamini, Lyons, Peres and Schramm under the assumption of unimodularity. We prove that on any unimodular random rooted network, the FUSF is either connected or has infinitely many connected components almost surely, and, if the FUSF and WUSF are distinct, then every component of the FUSF is transient and infinitely-ended almost surely. All of these results are new even for Cayley graphs.
description: 43 pages, 2 figures. Version 2: minor corrections and improvements; references added; one additional figure
title: Hilfen für die Unterrichtsplanung
title: DigitUS Arbeitsblatt
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Berger, Sonja
name: Stegmann, Karsten
name: Reith, Sabrina
name: Bannert, Maria
name: Haldenwang, Vera
name: Teubner, Markus
name: Ludwig, Andrea
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Leitfragen für die Planung und Gestaltung des Unterrichts.
Reproducibility of masked hypertension among adults 30 years or older
Creators: name: Olsson, Emily
name: Hinderliter, Alan L.
name: Lin, Feng Chang
name: Stankevitz, Kristin
name: Tuttle, Laura A.
name: Viera, Anthony J.
name: Girdler, Susan S.
name: Klein, J. Larry
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Masked hypertension (MH) refers to non-elevated office blood pressure (BP) with elevated out-of-office BP, but its reproducibility has not been conclusively established. We examined one-week reproducibility of MH by home BP monitoring (HBPM) and ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM).
title: DigitUS Multiplikatorenschulung. Vorbereitung am 4. Klausurtag für den 5. Klausurtag
title: DigitUS Präsentation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Berger, Sonja
name: Stegmann, Karsten
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Diese Präsentation für den 4. Klausurtag im Projekt DigitUS dient zur Schulung der Multiplikatorinnen und Multiplikatoren für den 5. Klausurtag mit den Professionellen Lerngemeinschaften.
Comparison of patients’ confidence in office, ambulatory, and home blood pressure measurements as methods of assessing for hypertension
Creators: name: Voora, Raven
name: Viera, Anthony J.
name: Olsson, Emily
name: Tuttle, Laura A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Uncertainty exists when relying on office (clinic) blood pressure (BP) measurements to diagnose hypertension. Home BP monitoring and ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) provide measurements that are more strongly associated with cardiovascular disease. The degree to which patients exhibit uncertainty about office BP measurements is unknown, as is whether they would have less uncertainty about other BP measurement methods. We therefore assessed people's confidence in methods of BP measurement, comparing perceptions about office BP, home BP, and ABPM techniques.
title: Veröffentlichung von Unterrichtsmaterialien des Projekts DigitUS - Hinweise zu Urheber-/ Persönlichkeitsrecht und Datenschutz
title: DigitUS Präsentation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Haldenweg, Vera
name: Teubner, Markus
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Präsentation zur Veröffentlichung von Unterrichtsmaterialien mit Hinweisen zum Urheberrecht, Persönlichkeitsrecht und Datenschutz.
Additional file 1 of Synergistic Effect of Increased Total Protein Intake and Strength Training on Muscle Strength: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Creators: name: Tagawa, Ryoichi
name: Watanabe, Daiki
name: Ito, Kyoko
name: Otsuyama, Takeru
name: Nakayama, Kyosuke
name: Sanbongi, Chiaki
name: Miyachi, Motohiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2020 Checklist.
title: DigitUS 1. Klausurtag | Begleitpräsentation
title: DigitUS Präsentation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Berger, Sonja
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Diese Präsentation für den 1. Klausurtag im Projekt DigitUS dient als Begleitmaterial zur Übersicht und Organisation des ersten Klausurtages.
Additional file 2 of Synergistic Effect of Increased Total Protein Intake and Strength Training on Muscle Strength: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Creators: name: Tagawa, Ryoichi
name: Watanabe, Daiki
name: Ito, Kyoko
name: Otsuyama, Takeru
name: Nakayama, Kyosuke
name: Sanbongi, Chiaki
name: Miyachi, Motohiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy for PubMed and Ichushi-Web, Studies used to calculate the correlation coefficient for SDchange.
(100646) Susanna Gallagher
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
First-principles interatomic potentials for ten elemental metals via compressed sensing
Creators: name: Seko, Atsuto
name: Takahashi, Akira
name: Tanaka, Isao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interatomic potentials have been widely used in atomistic simulations such as molecular dynamics. Recently, frameworks to construct accurate interatomic potentials that combine a systematic set of density functional theory (DFT) calculations with machine learning techniques have been proposed. One of these methods is to use compressed sensing to derive a sparse representation for the interatomic potential. This facilitates the control of the accuracy of interatomic potentials. In this study, we demonstrate the applicability of compressed sensing to deriving the interatomic potential of ten elemental metals, namely, Ag, Al, Au, Ca, Cu, Ga, In, K, Li and Zn. For each elemental metal, the interatomic potential is obtained from DFT calculations using elastic net regression. The interatomic potentials are found to have prediction errors of less than 3.5 meV/atom, 0.03 eV/Å and 0.15 GPa for the energy, force and the stress tensor, respectively, which enable the accurate prediction of physical properties such as lattice constants and the phonon dispersion relationship.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Evaluating measurement error in readings of blood pressure for adolescents and young adults
Creators: name: Bauldry, Shawn
name: Bollen, Kenneth A.
name: Adair, Linda S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Readings of blood pressure are known to be subject to measurement error, but the optimal method for combining multiple readings is unknown. This study assesses different sources of measurement error in blood pressure readings and assesses methods for combining multiple readings using data from a sample of adolescents/young adults who were part of a longitudinal epidemiological study based in Cebu, Philippines. Three sets of blood pressure readings were collected at 2-year intervals for 2127 adolescents and young adults as part of the Cebu National Longitudinal Health and Nutrition Study. Multi-trait, multi-method (MTMM) structural equation models in different groups were used to decompose measurement error in the blood pressure readings into systematic and random components and to examine patterns in the measurement across males and females and over time. The results reveal differences in the measurement properties of blood pressure readings by sex and over time that suggest the combination of multiple readings should be handled separately for these groups at different time points. The results indicate that an average (mean) of the blood pressure readings has high validity relative to a more complicated factor-score-based linear combination of the readings.
(100644) Thomas Baker
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100643) Edmund John White
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Toxicogenomic analysis incorporating operon-transcriptional coupling and toxicant concentration-expression response: analysis of MX-treated Salmonella
Creators: name: Warren, Sarah H.
name: Ward, William O.
name: Swartz, Carol D.
name: Hanley, Nancy M.
name: Knapp, Geremy W.
name: McClelland, Michael
name: Porwollik, Steffen
name: DeMarini, David M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: BackgroundDeficiencies in microarray technology cause unwanted variation in the hybridization signal, obscuring the true measurements of intracellular transcript levels. Here we describe a general method that can improve microarray analysis of toxicant-exposed cells that uses the intrinsic power of transcriptional coupling and toxicant concentration-expression response data. To illustrate this approach, we characterized changes in global gene expression induced in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 by 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone (MX), the primary mutagen in chlorinated drinking water. We used the co-expression of genes within an operon and the monotonic increases or decreases in gene expression relative to increasing toxicant concentration to augment our identification of differentially expressed genes beyond Bayesian-t analysis.ResultsOperon analysis increased the number of altered genes by 95% from the list identified by a Bayesian t-test of control to the highest concentration of MX. Monotonic analysis added 46% more genes. A functional analysis of the resulting 448 differentially expressed genes yielded functional changes beyond what would be expected from only the mutagenic properties of MX. In addition to gene-expression changes in DNA-damage response, MX induced changes in expression of genes involved in membrane transport and porphyrin metabolism, among other biological processes. The disruption of porphyrin metabolism might be attributable to the structural similarity of MX, which is a chlorinated furanone, to ligands indigenous to the porphyrin metabolism pathway. Interestingly, our results indicate that the lexA regulon in Salmonella, which partially mediates the response to DNA damage, may contain only 60% of the genes present in this regulon in E. coli. In addition, nanH was found to be highly induced by MX and contains a putative lexA regulatory motif in its regulatory region, suggesting that it may be regulated by lexA.ConclusionOperon and monotonic analyses improved the determination of differentially expressed genes beyond that of Bayesian-t analysis, showing that MX alters cellular metabolism involving pathways other than DNA damage. Because co-expression of similarly functioning genes also occurs in eukaryotes, this method has general applicability for improving analysis of toxicogenomic data.
Electronic Cooling via Interlayer Coulomb Coupling in Multilayer Epitaxial Graphene
Creators: name: Mihnev, Momchil T.
name: Tolsma, John R.
name: Divin, Charles J.
name: Sun, Dong
name: Asgari, Reza
name: Polini, Marco
name: Berger, Claire
name: de Heer, Walt A.
name: MacDonald, Allan H.
name: Norris, Theodore B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In van der Waals bonded or rotationally disordered multilayer stacks of two-dimensional (2D) materials, the electronic states remain tightly confined within individual 2D layers. As a result, electron-phonon interactions occur primarily within layers and interlayer electrical conductivities are low. In addition, strong covalent in-plane intralayer bonding combined with weak van der Waals interlayer bonding results in weak phonon-mediated thermal coupling between the layers. We demonstrate here, however, that Coulomb interactions between electrons in different layers of multilayer epitaxial graphene provide an important mechanism for interlayer thermal transport even though all electronic states are strongly confined within individual 2D layers. This effect is manifested in the relaxation dynamics of hot carriers in ultrafast time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy. We develop a theory of interlayer Coulomb coupling containing no free parameters that accounts for the experimentally observed trends in hot-carrier dynamics as temperature and the number of layers is varied.
description: 54 pages, 15 figures, uses documentclass{achemso}, M.T.M. and J.R.T. contributed equally to this work
title: DigitUS 1. Klausurtag | Charta unserer Lerngemeinschaft
title: DigitUS Arbeitsblatt
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Berger, Sonja
name: Stegmann, Karsten
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Charta zu Einigungen der Lerngemeinschaft mit sechs Normen und einer Spalte für eigene Formulierungen.
title: DigitUS 1. Klausurtag | Vision: Unsere Schule mit digitalen Medien
title: DigitUS Arbeitsblatt
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Berger, Sonja
name: Stegmann, Karsten
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Arbeitsblatt mit Fragen an Lehrkräfte zu digitalen Medien an der Schule (Einsatz, Kompetenzen, Ausstattung, Einstellung).
title: Σχεδίαση μεταλλικών ελασμάτων για εξαρτήματα αεροσκαφών
title: Sheet metal design for aerospace parts
Creators: name: Τζηκας-Δελλιος Αλβερτος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2020

description: 	  Αντικείμενο της  παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας είναι η μελέτη και η σχεδίαση των μεταλλικών ελασμάτων που απαρτίζουν το φτερό ενός αεροσκάφους. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, η εργασία είναι χωρισμένη σε τρία τμήματα στην θεωρία των πτερύγων των αεροσκαφών, στον τρόπο κατασκευής των πτερύγων και στην ψηφιακή σχεδίαση των μεταλλικών ελασμάτων της πτέρυγας του αεροσκάφους CH-601 ZODIAC της εταιρίας Zenith Aircraft Company μέσω του H/Y. Αρχικά στo πρώτο τμήμα συμπεριλαμβάνονται τα δύο πρώτα κεφάλαια όπου γίνεται εισαγωγή στην αεροδυναμική και στους παράγοντες που επηρεάζουν την αιώρηση των αεροσκαφών. Στο ίδιο τμήμα επίσης αποτυπώνεται η γεωμετρία των αεροτομών όπως και η σημασία του αριθμού Reynolds στις αεροτομές. Στην συνέχεια, στο δεύτερο τμήμα της εργασίας δηλαδή στα κεφάλαια τρία, τέσσερα και πέντε διατυπώνεται η δομή των πτερύγων. Ειδικότερα, δίνεται έμφαση στα δομικά υλικά με κυριότερο το κράμα αλουμινίου 2024-Τ4 για τις μηχανικές και χημικές του ιδιότητες. Επιπλέον, στο ίδιο τμήμα εντάσσεται ο τρόπος δημιουργίας των κομματιών που συντελούν το φτερό. Στον τρόπο αυτό συμπεριλαμβάνεται η πλήρης ανάλυση των κατεργασιών παραμόρφωσης των μετάλλων όπως για παράδειγμα η έλαση, η απότμηση, η κάμψη και η βαθεία κοίλανση. Στο τρίτο και τελευταίο τμήμα της εργασίας λαμβάνει χώρα το έκτο κεφάλαιο όπου διατυπώνεται λεπτομερώς η διαδικασία σχεδίασης μεταλλικών ελασμάτων σε πραγματικές διαστάσεις καθώς και η συναρμολόγηση αυτών για την δημιουργία  του φτερού του αεροσκάφους. Τέλος, όπως προαναφέρθηκε τα μεταλλικά ελάσματα σχεδιάστηκαν από τον Η/Υ για τις ανάγκες της εργασίας μέσω του CAD συστήματος Siemens Nx  με χρήση της αντίστοιχης ενότητας Sheet Metal.
(100642) Sarah E White
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 3 of Synergistic Effect of Increased Total Protein Intake and Strength Training on Muscle Strength: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Creators: name: Tagawa, Ryoichi
name: Watanabe, Daiki
name: Ito, Kyoko
name: Otsuyama, Takeru
name: Nakayama, Kyosuke
name: Sanbongi, Chiaki
name: Miyachi, Motohiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 3. Summary of characteristics of included studies, Summary of nutrition surveys, Summary of assigned protein amounts and differences between groups, Summary of conditions of the studies’ interventions.
Quantifying variances in comparative RNA secondary structure prediction
Creators: name: Sükösd, Zsuzsanna
name: Hein, Jotun
name: Novák, Ádám
name: Anderson, James W.J.
name: Edvardsson, Ingolfur
name: Golden, Michael
name: Arunapuram, Preeti
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: BackgroundWith the advancement of next-generation sequencing and transcriptomics technologies, regulatory effects involving RNA, in particular RNA structural changes are being detected. These results often rely on RNA secondary structure predictions. However, current approaches to RNA secondary structure modelling produce predictions with a high variance in predictive accuracy, and we have little quantifiable knowledge about the reasons for these variances.ResultsIn this paper we explore a number of factors which can contribute to poor RNA secondary structure prediction quality. We establish a quantified relationship between alignment quality and loss of accuracy. Furthermore, we define two new measures to quantify uncertainty in alignment-based structure predictions. One of the measures improves on the “reliability score” reported by PPfold, and considers alignment uncertainty as well as base-pair probabilities. The other measure considers the information entropy for SCFGs over a space of input alignments.ConclusionsOur predictive accuracy improves on the PPfold reliability score. We can successfully characterize many of the underlying reasons for and variances in poor prediction. However, there is still variability unaccounted for, which we therefore suggest comes from the RNA secondary structure predictive model itself.
title: DigitUS Multiplikatorenschulung. Vorbereitung für den 5. Klausurtag
title: DigitUS Präsentation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Stegmann, Karsten
name: Berger, Sonja
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Multiplikatorenschulung als Vorbereitung für den 5. Klausurtag mit Zielen, Inhalten für den 5. Klausurtag und der Multiplikator-Rolle beim Monitoring der Lerngemeinschaft.
title: An Overview of the Indigenous Economy in Canada
Creators: name: Chernoff, Alex
name: Cheung, Calista
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2023

description: Attempts to measure aspects of the Indigenous economy in Canada are limited by data availability and quality. Drawing on the most recent data sources and research, we provide an overview of the Indigenous economy in Canada. This includes a discussion of the various characteristics of the Indigenous economy, including the labour market and the business sector, institutional settings, and the state of infrastructure. While several measures suggest economic outcomes have improved for Indigenous Peoples in recent decades, institutional settings and gaps in infrastructure and financing continue to hinder their economic progress. The creation of new institutions is helping Indigenous communities to overcome historic barriers to growth, but continued progress is needed to improve data on the Indigenous economy. This would enable policymakers and Indigenous leaders to measure progress and make informed decisions.
description: Les tentatives pour évaluer divers aspects de l’économie autochtone au Canada sont contrariées par des problèmes de disponibilité et de qualité des données. Nous nous appuyons sur les sources de données et les recherches les plus récentes pour présenter une vue d’ensemble de l’économie autochtone au pays. Nous analysons notamment différentes caractéristiques de cette économie, dont le marché du travail, le secteur des entreprises, le cadre institutionnel et l’état des infrastructures. Bien que plusieurs indicateurs montrent une amélioration de la situation économique des Autochtones au cours des dernières décennies, le cadre institutionnel et les lacunes en matière d’infrastructures et de financement restent un obstacle à leur développement économique. La création de nouvelles institutions aide les communautés autochtones à se libérer des entraves historiques à la croissance, mais les progrès doivent se poursuivre pour que soient améliorées les données sur l’économie autochtone. De meilleures données permettraient aux décideurs et aux leaders autochtones de mesurer les progrès accomplis et de prendre des décisions éclairées.
title: DigitUS 1. Klausurtag | Lernzirkel zum Themenblock "ICAP" - Mögliche Antworten
title: DigitUS Handout
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Berger, Sonja
name: Stegmann, Karsten
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Handout mit möglichen Antworten zu dem Lernzirkel ICAP mit 4 Stationen.
(100641) James Henry White
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Frequency Extension to THz Range in High Pressure ESR System and Its Application to Shastry-Sutherland Model Compound SrCu$_{2}$(BO$_{3}$)$_{2}$
Creators: name: Ohta, Hitoshi
name: Sakurai, Takahiro
name: Matsui, Ryosuke
name: Kawasaki, Kohei
name: Hirao, Yuki
name: Okubo, Susumu
name: Matsubayashi, Kazuyuki
name: Uwatoko, Yoshiya
name: Kudo, Kazutaka
name: Koike, Yoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made a survey of ceramics for the inner parts of the transmission-type pressure cell to achieve the high pressure and the high transmission in THz range. By using the optimal combination of ZrO$_{2}$-based ceramic and Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ ceramic, we have succeeded in obtaining the pressure up to 1.5 GPa and the frequency region up to 700 GHz simultaneously. We show the high-pressure ESR results of Shastry-Sutherland compound SrCu$_{2}$(BO$_{3}$)$_{2}$ as an application. We observed the direct ESR transition modes between the singlet ground state and the triplet excited states up to the pressure of 1.51 GPa successfully, and obtained the precise pressure dependence of the gap energy. The gap energy is directly proved to be suppressed by the pressure. Moreover, we found that the system approaches the quantum critical point with pressure by comparing the obtained data with the theory. This result also shows the usefulness of high-pressure ESR measurement in THz region to study quantum spin systems.