cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Abgeurteilte und Verurteilte in Thüringen 2009
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strafverfolgung , Thüringen , Statistik
subject: 360

description: Die Strafverfolgungsstatistik erfasst die im Laufe eines Jahres auf Grund gerichtlicher Entscheidungen rechtskräftig abgeurteilten und verurteilten Personen. Von den Strafvollstreckungsbehörden (Staatsanwaltschaften) werden die Daten von Personen, die sich wegen Verbrechen oder Vergehen nach dem Strafgesetzbuch, nach anderen Bundesgesetzen oder nach Landesrecht einschließlich der Straftaten im Straßenverkehr und Staatsschutzdelikten vor Gericht verantworten mussten, in anonymisierter Form an das Statistische Landesamt übermittelt. Ordnungswidrigkeiten, auch wenn sie in die Zuständigkeit der Strafgerichte fallen, werden durch diese Statistik nicht erfasst. Unterschieden wird dabei in Abgeurteilte und Verurteilte nach allgemeinem Strafrecht und nach Jugendstrafrecht einschließlich nach ehemaligem DDR-Strafrecht. In Thüringen wurde diese Statistik mit Wirkung vom 1. Oktober 1996 erstmals erhoben. In Erwartung des in Vorbereitung befindlichen Rechtspflegestatistikgesetzes war diese Statistik zunächst nicht eingeführt worden. Da die entsprechenden statistischen Informationen auch in Thüringen benötigt werden, erfolgte die Einführung schließlich auf der Grundlage des § 6 des Thüringer Statistikgesetzes. Erste Veröffentlichungen dazu erfolgten im Dezember 1998 für das Berichtsjahr 1997. Im vorliegenden Bericht werden diese Ergebnisse für das Jahr 2009 dokumentiert.
Controlling relaxation dynamics of excitonic states in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides WS2 through interface engineering
Creators: name: Wang, Anran
name: Wang, Yuhan
name: Li, Jianfei
name: Xu, Ning
name: Li, Songlin
name: Wang, Xinran
name: Shi, Yi
name: Wang, Fengqiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are known to support complex excitonic states. Revealing the differences in relaxation dynamics among different excitonic species and elucidating the transition dynamics between them may provide important guidelines for designing TMD-based excitonic devices. Combining photoluminescence (PL) and reflectance contrast measurements with ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy under cryogenic temperatures, we herein study the relaxation dynamics of neutral and charged excitons in a back-gate-controlled monolayer device. Pump-probe results reveal quite different relaxation dynamics of excitonic states under different interfacial conditions: while neutral excitons experience much longer lifetime than trions in monolayer WS2, the opposite is true in the WS2/h-BN heterostructure. It is found that the insertion of h-BN layer between the TMD monolayer and the substrate has a great influence on the lifetimes of different excitonic states. The h-BN flakes can not only screen the effects of impurities and defects at the interface, but also help establish a non-radiative transition from neutral excitons to trions to be the dominant relaxation pathway, under cryogenic temperature. Our findings highlight the important role interface may play in governing the transient properties of carriers in 2D semiconductors, and may also have implications for designing light-emitting and photo-detecting devices based on TMDs.
description: 12 pages
The Velocity Dispersion Profile of the Remote Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Leo I: A Tidal Hit and Run?
Creators: name: Mateo, Mario
name: Olszewski, Edward W.
name: Walker, Matthew G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We present kinematic results for a sample of 387 stars located near Leo I based on spectra obtained with the MMT's Hectochelle spectrograph near the MgI/Mgb lines. We estimate the mean velocity error of our sample to be 2.4 km/s, with a systematic error of < 1 km/s. We produce a final sample of 328 Leo I red giant members, from which we measure a mean heliocentric radial velocity of 282.9 +/- 0.5 km/s, and a mean radial velocity dispersion of 9.2 +/- 0.4 km/s for Leo I. The dispersion profile of Leo I is flat out to beyond its classical `tidal' radius. We fit the profile to a variety of equilibrium dynamical models and can strongly rule out models where mass follows light. Two-component Sersic+NFW models with tangentially anisotropic velocity distributions fit the dispersion profile well, with isotropic models ruled out at a 95% confidence level. The mass and V-band mass-to-light ratio of Leo I estimated from equilibrium models are in the ranges 5-7 x 10^7 M_sun and 9-14 (solar units), respectively, out to 1 kpc from the galaxy center. Leo I members located outside a `break radius' (about 400 arcsec = 500 pc) exhibit significant velocity anisotropy, whereas stars interior appear to have isotropic kinematics. We propose the break radius represents the location of the tidal radius of Leo I at perigalacticon of a highly elliptical orbit. Our scenario can account for the complex star formation history of Leo I, the presence of population segregation within the galaxy, and Leo I's large outward velocity from the Milky Way. The lack of extended tidal arms in Leo I suggests the galaxy has experienced only one perigalactic passage with the Milky Way, implying that Leo I may have been injected into its present orbit by a third body a few Gyr before perigalacticon.
description: ApJ accepted, 23 figures, access paper as a pdf file at http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/~mmateo/research.html
Miniaturized superconducting planar filters for telecommunication applications
Creators: name: Barra, Mario
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2004

description: I filtri planari realizzati attraverso l'uso di microstrisce
superconduttive ad alta temperatura critica (HTS) rappresentano una nuova
classe di dispositivi capace di garantire alte prestazioni in temini di
selettività e basse perdite di inserzione, accanto alla compatezza e alla
facile integrabilità con altri sistemi tipica della tecnologia planare. In
questo lavoro di tesi, in un'ottica di riduzione dei costi dei dispositivi
finali, sono presentati i risultati ottenuti nella realizzazione di nuove
tipologie di filtri basati su geometrie miniaturizzate. Il lavoro è diviso
in 4 capitoli. Nel primo vengono trattati i concetti fondamentali
riguardante il progetto, la fabbricazione e il testing sperimentale di
questa classe di dispositivi. Nel secondo viene descritto l'impatto che il
loro utilizzo può generare in alcune applicazioni di telecomunicazione,
con particolare riferimento alla telefonia di seconda e terza generazione.
Il terzo e il quarto capitolo sono infine dedicati ad illustare le due
categorie di filtri miniaturizzati presi in considerazione, basate
rispettivamente su risonatori frattali e risonatori Dual Mode.
Geometric Distances of Quasars Measured by Spectroastrometry and Reverberation Mapping:Monte Carlo Simulations
Creators: name: Songsheng, Yu-Yang
name: Li, Yan-Rong
name: Du, Pu
name: Wang, Jian-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, GRAVITY onboard the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) first spatially resolved the structure of the quasar 3C 273 with an unprecedented resolution of $\sim 10μ$as. A new method of measuring parallax distances has been successfully applied to the quasar through joint analysis of spectroastrometry (SA) and reverberation mapping (RM) observation of its broad line region (BLR). The uncertainty of this SA and RM (SARM) measurement is about $16\%$ from real data, showing its great potential as a powerful tool for precision cosmology. In this paper, we carry out detailed analyses of mock data to study impacts of data qualities of SA observations on distance measurements and establish a quantitative relationship between statistical uncertainties of distances and relative errors of differential phases. We employ a circular disk model of BLR for the SARM analysis. We show that SARM analyses of observations generally generate reliable quasar distances, even for relatively poor SA measurements with error bars of $40\%$ at peaks of phases. Inclinations and opening angles of BLRs are the major parameters governing distance uncertainties. It is found that BLRs with inclinations $\gtrsim 10^{\circ}$ and opening angles $\lesssim 40^{\circ}$ are the most reliable regimes from SARM analysis for distance measurements. Through analysis of a mock sample of AGNs generated by quasar luminosity functions, we find that if the GRAVITY/GRAVITY+ can achieve a phase error of $0.1^{\circ}$ per baseline for targets with magnitudes $K \lesssim 11.5$, the SARM campaign can constrain $H_0$ to an uncertainty of $2\%$ by observing $60$ targets.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, accepted by ApJS
A Differential Testing Approach for Evaluating Abstract Syntax Tree Mapping Algorithms
Creators: name: Fan, Yuanrui
name: Xia, Xin
name: Lo, David
name: Hassan, Ahmed E.
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Li, Shanping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract syntax tree (AST) mapping algorithms are widely used to analyze changes in source code. Despite the foundational role of AST mapping algorithms, little effort has been made to evaluate the accuracy of AST mapping algorithms, i.e., the extent to which an algorihtm captures the evolution of code. We observe that a program element often has only one best-mapped program element. Based on this observation, we propose a hierarchical approach to automatically compare the similarity of mapped statements and tokens by different algorithms. By performing the comparison, we determine if each of the compared algorithms generates inaccurate mappings for a statement or its tokens. We invite 12 external experts to determine if three commonly used AST mapping algorithms generate accurate mappings for a statement and its tokens for 200 statements. Based on the experts' feedback,we observe that our approach achieves a precision of 0.98--1.00 and a recall of 0.65--0.75. Furthermore, we conduct a large-scale study with a dataset of ten Java projects, containing a total of 263,165 file revisions. Our approach determines that GumTree, MTDiff and IJM generate inaccurate mappings for 20%--29%, 25%--36% and 21%--30% of the file revisions, respectively. Our experimental results show that state-of-art AST mapping agorithms still need improvements.
Design of a freeform two-reflector system to collimate and shape a point source distribution
Creators: name: van Roosmalen, A. H.
name: Anthonissen, M. J. H.
name: IJzerman, W. L.
name: Boonkkamp, J. H. M. ten Thije
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose a method to compute a freeform reflector system for collimating and shaping a beam from a point source. We construct these reflectors such that the radiant intensity of the source is converted into a desired target. An important generalization in our approach compared to previous research is that the output beam can be in an arbitrary direction. The design problem is approached by using a generalized Monge-Ampère equation. This equation is solved using a least-squares algorithm for non-quadratic cost functions. This algorithm calculates the optical map, from which we can then compute the surfaces. We test our algorithm on two cases. First we consider a uniform source and target distribution. Next, we use the model of a laser diode light source and a ring-shaped target distribution.
On the solubility of Nd3+ in Y3Al5O12
Creators: name: Klimm, D.
name: Ganschow, S.
name: Pajaczkowska, A.
name: Lipinska, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neodymium doped yttrium aluminum garnet powders (Nd:YAG or (Y{1-x}Nd{x})3Al5O12, x=0.15, 0.25, or 0.30, respectively) were prepared by a sol-gel technique. By DTA measurements up to 2000 deg C eutectic and liquidus temperatures could be determined. Exothermal peaks in the second and subsequent DTA heating runs indicate that the crystallized DTA samples are not in equilibrium. The section Y3Al5O12-Nd3Al5O12 of the concentration triangle Al2O3-Nd2O3-Y2O3 is proposed on the basis of thermodynamic calculations that allows to explain the experimental results by the balance of metastable phase states in the previously crystallized DTA samples.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Analisi di marcatori apoptotici nell’ischemia cardiaca mediante tissue microarray
Creators: name: Calabrese, Diego
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2008

description: L'infarto miocardico è una patologia causata dalla morte o necrosi di una zona di miocardio, dovuta all'improvvisa occlusione di uno o più rami delle arterie coronarie.
Questa condizione morbosa, contro la quale la scienza medica lotta ogni giorno di più, rappresenta oggi la più frequente fra le cause di morte ed è in costante aumento.
L’aumento dell’incidenza di tale patologia è legata al cambiamento dello stile di vita nelle nazioni industrializzate. Lo stress, il cambiamento delle abitudini alimentari che prediligono un’alimentazione più ricca di grassi e proteine rispetto al passato e le abitudini sempre più sedentarie, concorrono nell’incremento del rischio di infarto in tali popolazioni.
I ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) sono piccole molecole altamente reattive che derivano principalmente dalla respirazione aerobica. In condizioni fisiologiche, esiste un equilibrio tra i livelli di ROS, prodotti durante il normale metabolismo cellulare, e la loro degradazione ad opera degli antiossidanti endogeni, che li trasformano in molecole non tossiche. La perturbazione di questo equilibrio produce una condizione chiamata stress ossidativo, che è causa di un’ampia varietà di patologie, tra cui danni cardiovascolari, disordini neurologici o alterazioni cromosomiche. Inoltre lo stress ossidativo rappresenta uno dei maggiori stimoli apoptotici, ed è noto che l’apoptosi dei miociti cardiaci gioca un ruolo significativo nello sviluppo dell’infarto del miocardio e di diverse patologie cardiovascolari quali cardiomiopatie dilatative, ipertensione e aterosclerosi.
La famiglia delle superossido dismutasi (SOD) è tra gli antiossidanti enzimatici più diffusi ed importanti: se ne conoscono 3 isoforme, una citoplasmatica (SOD1), una mitocondriale (SOD2) ed una extracellulare (EC-SOD o SOD3).
Questo lavoro si pone come obiettivo la valutazione dell’espressione delle SOD, attraverso tecniche di immunoistochimica applicata ai tissue microarray ed RT-PCR, in un campione di soggetti colpiti da infarto.
Il fine di tale lavoro è verificare l’esistenza di una correlazione statisticamente significativa tra l’espressione delle superossido dismutasi e la patologia ischemica cardiaca.
Valuteremo, infine, l’espressione di marcatori apoptotici, al fine di verificare una corrispondenza tra le variazioni nell’espressione delle superossido dismutasi ed i fenomeni apoptotici.
Optical properties of ZnCr2Se4 - Spin-phonon coupling and electronic d-d-like excitations
Creators: name: Rudolf, T.
name: Kant, Ch.
name: Mayr, F.
name: Schmidt, M.
name: Tsurkan, V.
name: Deisenhofer, J.
name: Loidl, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the optical properties of antiferromagnetic ZnCr2Se4 by infrared spectroscopy up to 28,000 cm-1 and for temperatures from 5 to 295 K. At the magnetic phase transition at 21 K, one of the four phonon modes reveals a clear splitting of 3 cm-1 as a result of spin-phonon coupling, the other three optical eigenmodes only show shifts of the eigenfrequencies. The antiferromagnetic ordering and the concomitant splitting of the phonon mode can be suppressed in a magnetic field of 7 T. At higher energies we observed a broad excitation band which is dominated by a two-peak-structure at about 18,000 cm-1 and 22,000 cm-1, respectively. These energies are in good agreement with the expected spin-allowed crystal-field transition of the Cr3+ ions. The unexpected strength of these forbidden onsite d-d transitions is attributed to a considerable hybridization of the selenium p with the chromium d orbitals.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Magnetically Induced Field Effect in Carbon Nanotube Devices
Creators: name: Fedorov, Georgy
name: Tselev, Alexander
name: Jimenez, David
name: Latil, Sylvain
name: Kalugin, Nikolay G.
name: Barbara, Paola
name: Smirnov, Dmitry
name: Roche, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-terminal devices with conduction channels formed by quasi-metallic carbon nanotubes (CNT) are shown to operate as nanotube-based field-effect transistors under strong magnetic fields. The off-state conductance of the devices varies exponentially with the magnetic flux intensity. We extract the quasi-metallic CNT chirality as well as the characteristics of the Schottky barriers formed at the metal-nanotube contacts from temperature-dependent magnetoconductance measurements.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Experimental study on the hydrodynamic characteristics of a vegetated channel
Creators: name: De Felice, Sergio
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2008

description: The aim of this Doctoral thesis is to analyse experimentally, by using measures of instantaneous velocity carried out through a laser Doppler anemometer, the behaviour of streams flowing on a rigid vegetated bottom, realized by means of brass cylinders, and characterized by different height and density. A particular attention has been paid to the effects that such a type of vegetation has both on the flow resistance and on the distributions of the main statistical quantities of the turbulence, such as local mean velocity, and variance, skewness, kurtosis of the fluctuating velocities, and finally longitudinal integral length scales obtained through the autocorrelation function. Measurements are carried out both in boundary layer and in uniform flow currents.
Pedestrian Motion State Estimation From 2D Pose
Creators: name: Li, Fei
name: Fan, Shiwei
name: Chen, Pengzhen
name: Li, Xiangxu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traffic violation and the flexible and changeable nature of pedestrians make it more difficult to predict pedestrian behavior or intention, which might be a potential safety hazard on the road. Pedestrian motion state (such as walking and standing) directly affects or reflects its intention. In combination with pedestrian motion state and other influencing factors, pedestrian intention can be predicted to avoid unnecessary accidents. In this paper, pedestrian is treated as non-rigid object, which can be represented by a set of two-dimensional key points, and the movement of key point relative to the torso is introduced as micro motion. Static and dynamic micro motion features, such as position, angle and distance, and their differential calculations in time domain, are used to describe its motion pattern. Gated recurrent neural network based seq2seq model is used to learn the dependence of motion state transition on previous information, finally the pedestrian motion state is estimated via a softmax classifier. The proposed method only needs the previous hidden state of GRU and current feature to evaluate the probability of current motion state, and it is computation efficient to deploy on vehicles. This paper verifies the proposed algorithm on the JAAD public dataset, and the accuracy is improved by 11.6% compared with the existing method.
$α$-like quartetting in the excited states of proton-neutron pairing Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Sambataro, M.
name: Sandulescu, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies have shown that the ground state of systems of nucleons composed by an equal number of protons and neutrons interacting via proton-neutron pairing forces can be described accurately by a condensate of $α$-like quartets. Here we extend these studies to the low-lowing excited states of these systems and show that these states can be accurately described by breaking a quartet from the ground state condensate and replacing it with an "excited" quartet. This approach, which is analogous to the one-broken-pair approximation employed for like-particle pairing, is analysed for various isovector and isovector-isoscalar pairing
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Teratothyasides scutulatus Smit & Pesic 2009
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Smit, Harry
name: Mary, Nathalie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Teratothyadidae
Teratothyasides
Teratothyasides scutulatus

description: Teratothyasides scutulatus Smit & Pesic, 2009
 Material examined. Comoros, Mayotte: River Batirini, upstream, 12º 45'53,4"S, 45º 06'28,9"E, alt. 37m asl., 24-vii- 2014, 1/0.
 Distribution. Known only from Mayotte, Comoros.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Smit, Harry & Mary, Nathalie, 2015, Fourth contribution to the knowledge of water mites from the Comoros, with the description of two new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 589-594 in Zootaxa 4052 (5) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.5.8, http://zenodo.org/record/232158
Handwriting Recognition with Novelty
Creators: name: Prijatelj, Derek S.
name: Grieggs, Samuel
name: Yumoto, Futoshi
name: Robertson, Eric
name: Scheirer, Walter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.7.5; I.5.4

description: This paper introduces an agent-centric approach to handle novelty in the visual recognition domain of handwriting recognition (HWR). An ideal transcription agent would rival or surpass human perception, being able to recognize known and new characters in an image, and detect any stylistic changes that may occur within or across documents. A key confound is the presence of novelty, which has continued to stymie even the best machine learning-based algorithms for these tasks. In handwritten documents, novelty can be a change in writer, character attributes, writing attributes, or overall document appearance, among other things. Instead of looking at each aspect independently, we suggest that an integrated agent that can process known characters and novelties simultaneously is a better strategy. This paper formalizes the domain of handwriting recognition with novelty, describes a baseline agent, introduces an evaluation protocol with benchmark data, and provides experimentation to set the state-of-the-art. Results show feasibility for the agent-centric approach, but more work is needed to approach human-levels of reading ability, giving the HWR community a formal basis to build upon as they solve this challenging problem.
description: 16 pages, 3 Figures, 2 Tables, To be published in ICDAR 2021. Camera-ready version 1. Supplementary Material 22 pages, 4 Figures, 18 Tables. Moved novelty type examples from supp mat to main. Added brief explanation of usefulness of formalization. Added comment on joint information between transcription and style tasks in CRNN's encoding
The dynamics and stresses of bandsaw blades
Creators: name: Taylor, John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study investigates the stresses and dynamics of stationary, idling and cutting bandsaw blades. A method of obtaining an estimate of the stresses in an idling bandsaw blade is presented. The estimate is determined by measuring the stresses that occur when the blade vibrates in its lowest fundamental modes and assuming that the idling behaviour can be represented by a summation of these modes. The natural frequencies of the bandsaw blade have been measured for various operating conditions and the measured results are compared to existing analytical predictions. A modification to the analysis of torsional motion is presented that accounts for the internal stress distribution existing in the blade due to the roll tensioning that such blades receive. The displacements and frequency spectra of the bandsaw blade during the cutting process are obtained. The displacements are compared to the surface of the cut lumber, and the frequency spectra are compared to the dynamic response characteristics of the idling blade. The results of this study will be of interest to those wishing to improve their understanding of the stresses and dynamics associated with idling and cutting bandsaw blades and desiring more accurate predictions of blade natural frequencies.
Abgeurteilte und Verurteilte in Thüringen 2010
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strafverfolgung , Thüringen , Statistik
subject: 360

description: Die Strafverfolgungsstatistik erfasst die im Laufe eines Jahres auf Grund gerichtlicher Entscheidungen rechtskräftig abgeurteilten und verurteilten Personen. Von den Strafvollstreckungsbehörden (Staatsanwaltschaften) werden die Daten von Personen, die sich wegen Verbrechen oder Vergehen nach dem Strafgesetzbuch, nach anderen Bundesgesetzen oder nach Landesrecht einschließlich der Straftaten im Straßenverkehr und Staatsschutzdelikten vor Gericht verantworten mussten, in anonymisierter Form an das Statistische Landesamt übermittelt. Ordnungswidrigkeiten, auch wenn sie in die Zuständigkeit der Strafgerichte fallen, werden durch diese Statistik nicht erfasst. Unterschieden wird dabei in Abgeurteilte und Verurteilte nach allgemeinem Strafrecht und nach Jugendstrafrecht einschließlich nach ehemaligem DDR-Strafrecht. In Thüringen wurde diese Statistik mit Wirkung vom 1. Oktober 1996 erstmals erhoben. Gesetzliche Grundlage bildet der § 6 des Thüringer Statistikgesetzes in Verbindung mit der Verwaltungsvorschrift des Ministers für Justiz- und Europaangelegenheiten vom 27. Februar 1998 (4206-1/92). Erste Veröffentlichungen dazu erfolgten im Dezember 1998 für das Berichtsjahr 1997. Im vorliegenden Bericht werden diese Ergebnisse für das Jahr 2009 dokumentiert.
Abgeurteilte und Verurteilte in Thüringen 2011
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strafverfolgung , Thüringen , Statistik
subject: 360

description: Die Strafverfolgungsstatistik erfasst die im Laufe eines Jahres auf Grund gerichtlicher Entscheidungen rechtskräftig abgeurteilten und verurteilten Personen. Von den Strafvollstreckungsbehörden (Staatsanwaltschaften) werden die Daten von Personen, die sich wegen Verbrechen oder Vergehen nach dem Strafgesetzbuch, nach anderen Bundesgesetzen oder nach Landesrecht einschließlich der Straftaten im Straßenverkehr und Staatsschutzdelikten vor Gericht verantworten mussten, in anonymisierter Form an das Statistische Landesamt übermittelt. Ordnungswidrigkeiten, auch wenn sie in die Zuständigkeit der Strafgerichte fallen, werden durch diese Statistik nicht erfasst. Unterschieden wird dabei in Abgeurteilte und Verurteilte nach allgemeinem Strafrecht und nach Jugendstrafrecht einschließlich nach ehemaligem DDR-Strafrecht. In Thüringen wurde diese Statistik mit Wirkung vom 1. Oktober 1996 erstmals erhoben. Gesetzliche Grundlage bildet der § 6 des Thüringer Statistikgesetzes in Verbindung mit der Verwaltungsvorschrift des Ministers für Justiz- und Europaangelegenheiten vom 27. Februar 1998 (4206-1/92).
Rebound and scattering of motile Chlamydomonas algae in confined chambers
Creators: name: Théry, Albane
name: Wang, Yuxuan
name: Dvoriashyna, Mariia
name: Eloy, Christophe
name: Elias, Florence
name: Lauga, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments demonstrating that motile algae get trapped in draining foams, we study the trajectories of microorganisms confined in model foam channels (section of a Plateau border). We track single Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells confined in a thin three-circle microfluidic chamber and show that their spatial distribution exhibits strong corner accumulation. Using empirical scattering laws observed in previous experiments (scattering with a constant scattering angle), we next develop a two-dimension geometrical model and compute the phase space of trapped and periodic trajectories of swimmers inside a three-circles billiard. We find that the majority of cell trajectories end up in a corner, providing a geometrical mechanism for corner accumulation. Incorporating the distribution of scattering angles observed in our experiments and including hydrodynamic interactions between the cells and the surfaces into the geometrical model enables us to reproduce the experimental probability density function of micro-swimmers in microfluidic chambers. Both our experiments and models demonstrate therefore that motility leads generically to trapping in complex geometries.
Fast clipping algorithms for computer graphics
Creators: name: Tran, Chan-Hung
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Interactive computer graphics allow achieving a high bandwidth man-machine communication only if the graphics system meets certain speed requirements. Clipping plays an important role in the viewing process, as well as in the functions zooming and panning; thus, it is desirable to develop a fast clipper. In this thesis, the intersection problem of a line segment against a convex polygonal object has been studied. Adaption of the the clip algorithms for parallel processing has also been investigated. Based on the conventional parametric clipping algorithm, two families of 2-D generalized line clipping algorithms are proposed: the t-para method and the s-para method. Depending on the implementation both run either linearly in time using a sequential tracing or logarithmically in time by applying the numerical bisection method. The intersection problem is solved after the sector locations of the endpoints of a line segment are determined by a binary search. Three-dimensional clipping with a sweep-defined object using translational sweeping or conic sweeping is also discussed. Furthermore, a mapping method is developed for rectangular clipping. The endpoints of a line segment are first mapped onto the clip boundaries by an interval-clip operation. Then a pseudo window is-defined and a set of conditions is derived for trivial acceptance and rejection. The proposed algorithms are implemented and compared with the Liang-Barsky algorithm to estimate their practical efficiency. Vectorization of the 2-D and 3-D rectangular clipping algorithms on an array processor has also been attempted.
What is the relationship between population growth and economic indicators extensively for states of India?'
Creators: name: Gupta, Jyothi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: regression, clustering, population, GDP growth
subject: 1

description: The relationship between the population and various economic indicators particularly the Nominal Gross Domestic Produc(GDP) statewise for India. The data was collected and analysed with linear Regression models which resulted in clustering algorithm to get a good silhouette score for Digital Trust and Personal data.In addition to this, the result of the relationship was linear as growth in population and mainly of middle class income group will drive up the consumption which in turn will drive up the economic indices.
Different titanium surfaces influence in vitro the biological behavior of SaOS-2 human osteoblast-like cells.
Creators: name: Capece, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2009

description: Osseointegrated dental implants have been successfully used over the past several years, allowing functional replacement of missing teeth. Surface properties of titanium dental implants seem to affect bone cell response. Implant topography appears to modulate cell growth and differentiation of osteoblasts affecting the bone healing around the implant. Optimal roughness and superficial morphology are still controversial and need to be clearly defined. SaOS-2 is a mature osteoblastic cell line, derived from a human osteosarcoma, that several studies have demonstrated to be a relevant cell model due to its large analogies with immature osteoblast cells and better manageability when compared to primary human cell culture. The aim of the present study was to evaluate in vitro the biological behavior of SaOS-2 cells, cultured on two different titanium surfaces, by investigating morphology, adhesion, proliferation, phenotypical bone expression and extra cellular matrix deposition. Our data demonstrate that a sandblasted-acid-etched surface topography, characterized by pore dimension less than 1 μm, may affect in vitro the differentiation of SaOS-2 cells, producing a better differentiation towards an osteoblastic phenotype, as compared to a smooth surface. It is therefore likely that implant surface properties can modulate in vivo the biological behavior of osteoblasts during bone tissue healing.
The Interplay of Landau Level Broadening and Temperature on Two-Dimensional Electron Systems
Creators: name: Gammag, Rayda
name: Villagonzalo, Cristine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work investigates the influence of low temperature and broadened Landau levels on the thermodynamic properties of two-dimensional electron systems. The interplay between these two physical parameters on the magnetic field dependence of the chemical potential, the specific heat and the magnetization is calculated. In the absence of a complete theory that explains the Landau level broadening, experimental and theoretical studies in literature perform different model calculations of this parameter. Here it is presented that different broadening parameters of Gaussian-shaped Landau levels cause width variations in their contributions to interlevel and intralevel excitations. Below a characteristic temperature, the interlevel excitations become negligible. Likewise, at this temperature range, the effect of the Landau level broadening vanishes.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Solid State Communications
Rabies in Cattle: The Overlooked Threat and Its Impact on One Health  and Farm Economics
Creators: name: Mohamed Hasif Ganimattoullah, Monalisha Debbarma and  G. Shalini
Publisher: name: Bio Vet Innovator Magazine
Year: 2024

description: Rabies, a devastating zoonotic disease, continues to exert a profound impact on livestock, particularly cattle, across India. This chapter explores the far-reaching economic consequences of rabies outbreaks, highlighting both direct losses—such as livestock mortality, diminished milk yields, and rising veterinary expenses—and the broader disruption to rural livelihoods. Through detailed case studies from various Indian states, the chapter reveals the heavy financial burden on farmers and the cascading effects on the agricultural economy. It underscores the pressing need for robust rabies control strategies, including widespread vaccination, enhanced disease surveillance, and farmer education, to curb future outbreaks. Embracing the One Health framework, the chapter emphasizes the vital connection between human, animal, and environmental health. A holistic approach to tackling rabies will not only safeguard livestock and farm revenues but also enhance public health resilience. The chapter calls for coordinated efforts between veterinarians, policymakers, and farmers, offering a pathway toward sustainable livestock management and greater economic stability in rabies-prone regions.
Chemical compositions in the vicinity of protostars in Ophiuchus
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Kotomi
name: Majumdar, Liton
name: Plunkett, Adele
name: Takakuwa, Shigehisa
name: Lis, Dariusz C.
name: Goldsmith, Paul F.
name: Nakamura, Fumitaka
name: Saito, Masao
name: Herbst, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Cycle 4 Band 6 data toward two young stellar objects (YSOs), Oph-emb5 and Oph-emb9, in the Ophiuchus star-forming region. The YSO Oph-emb5 is located in a relatively quiescent region, whereas Oph-emb9 is irradiated by a nearby bright Herbig Be star. Molecular lines from $cyclic$-C$_{3}$H$_{2}$ ($c$-C$_{3}$H$_{2}$), H$_{2}$CO, CH$_{3}$OH, $^{13}$CO, C$^{18}$O, and DCO$^{+}$ have been detected from both sources, while DCN is detected only in Oph-emb9. Around Oph-emb5, $c$-C$_{3}$H$_{2}$ is enhanced at the west side, relative to the IR source, whereas H$_{2}$CO and CH$_{3}$OH are abundant at the east side. In the field of Oph-emb9, moment 0 maps of the $c$-C$_{3}$H$_{2}$ lines show a peak at the eastern edge of the field of view, which is irradiated by the Herbig Be star. Moment 0 maps of CH$_{3}$OH and H$_{2}$CO show peaks farther from the bright star. We derive the $N$($c$-C$_{3}$H$_{2}$)/$N$(CH$_{3}$OH) column density ratios at the peak positions of $c$-C$_{3}$H$_{2}$ and CH$_{3}$OH near each YSO, which are identified based on their moment 0 maps. The $N$($c$-C$_{3}$H$_{2}$)/$N$(CH$_{3}$OH) ratio at the $c$-C$_{3}$H$_{2}$ peak is significantly higher than at the CH$_{3}$OH peak by a factor of $\sim 19$ in Oph-emb9, while the difference in this column density ratio between these two positions is a factor of $\sim2.6 $ in Oph-emb5. These differences are attributed to the efficiency of the photon-dominated region (PDR) chemistry in Oph-emb9. The higher DCO$^{+}$ column density and the detection of DCN in Oph-emb9 are also discussed in the context of UV irradiation flux.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables, Accepted by The Astrophysical Journal. We changed continuum images (Figure 2). We show the continuum images with only 12-m array data in this version. Since there are unknown issues when we combined 12-m and 7-m array data for the continuum image, the scales were wrong in the previous versions
Torrenticolidae Piersig 1902
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Smit, Harry
name: Mary, Nathalie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae

description: Family Torrenticolidae Piersig, 1902    Torrenticola comorosensis Pešić & Smit 2015
 Material examined. Comoros, Mayotte: River Antanana, upstream, 12°57'55,7"S, 45°08'6,5"E, alt. 192m asl., 30-vii-
2014, 1 / 2 (one juvenile)/0; River Koualé, upstream, 12°48'46,5"S, 45°09'40,9"E, alt. 192m asl., 26-vii-2014, 0/1/0; River
 Djalimou, upstream, 12°56'58,4"S, 45°07'23,7"E, alt. 165m asl., 30-viii-2014, 1/0/0. Distribution. Comoros (Mayotte).
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Smit, Harry & Mary, Nathalie, 2015, Fourth contribution to the knowledge of water mites from the Comoros, with the description of two new species (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 589-594 in Zootaxa 4052 (5) on page 589, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.5.8, http://zenodo.org/record/232158
The two-body problem of ultra-cold atoms in a harmonic trap
Creators: name: Shea, Patrick
name: van Zyl, Brandon P.
name: Bhaduri, Rajat K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two bosonic atoms interacting with a short-range potential and trapped in a spherically symmetric harmonic oscillator. The problem is exactly solvable and is relevant for the study of ultra-cold atoms. We show that the energy spectrum is universal, irrespective of the shape of the interaction potential, provided its range is much smaller than the oscillator length.
description: Final version accepted for publication in Am. Journ. Phys
Risposta T citotossica a breve e lungo termine dopo vaccinazione con il batteriofago filamentoso fd
Creators: name: Mascolo, Dina
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2006

description: La ricerca alla base di questa tesi di Dottorato è consistita nell’utilizzo del batteriofago filamentoso come carrier di peptidi immunologicamente rilevanti per realizzare vaccini ricombinanti. L’interesse principale è stato quello di mettere a punto le condizioni migliori e i protocolli di utilizzo di questo carrier per ottenere risposte citotossiche. In particolare sono stati costruiti fagi esprimenti peptidi immunodominanti sia helper che citotossici in topi wild-type C57Bl6/J, ovvero presentati dalle molecole MHC di classe I e II di questo ceppo murino.
Sono stati preparati fagi singoli ibridi e doppi ibridi ed è stata valutata l’efficacia delle diverse formulazioni antigeniche nell’indurre risposte citotossiche specifiche a breve e a lungo termine. Sono state messe a punto una serie di metodiche che hanno consentito la valutazione delle risposte funzionali,.ed è stata testata l’efficacia di adiuvanti diversi, di differenti siti di somministrazione ed in fine sono state valutate le dosi ottimali di antigene da utilizzare.
Deep Spectroscopy of Systematically Surveyed Extended Lyman-alpha Sources at z~3-5
Creators: name: Saito, Tomoki
name: Shimasaku, Kazuhiro
name: Okamura, Sadanori
name: Ouchi, Masami
name: Akiyama, Masayuki
name: Yoshida, Michitoshi
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatially extended Ly-alpha sources that are faint and/or compact in coninuum are candidates for extremely young (~< 10^7 yrs) galaxies at high redshifts. We present medium-resolution (R~2000) spectroscopy of such extended Ly-alpha sources found in our previous study at z~3-5, using VLT/VIMOS. The deep spectroscopy showed that all 18 objects we observed have large equivalent widths (EWs) exceeding 100 A. For about 30% of our sample (five objects), we identified conspicuous asymmetry on the profiles of the Ly-alpha line. They show broad wing emission components on the red side, and sharp cut-off on the blue side of the Ly-alpha line. Such asymmetry is often seen in superwind galaxies known to date, and also consistent with a theoretical prediction of superwind activity. There are eight objects (8/18 ~ 40%) that have large EWs exceeding 200 A, and no clear signature of superwind activities. Such large EWs cannot be explained in terms of photo-ionization by a moderately old (>10^7 yrs) stellar population, even with a top-heavy IMF or an extremely low metallicity. These eight objects clearly show a positive correlation between the Ly-alpha luminosity and the velocity width. This suggests that these eight objects are good candidates for forming-galaxies in a gas-cooling phase.
description: submitted to ApJ
Relative risk aversion models: how plausible are their assumptions? Review of top-cited articles
Creators: name: Barone, Carlo
name: Ichou, Mathieu
name: Barg, Katherin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: John H. Goldthorpe
subject: Richard Breen
subject: Educational decisions
subject: Social mobility
subject: http://vocabularies.unesco.org/browser/thesaurus/en/page/concept382
subject: http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/3JP-Q1C0PQ6R-B
subject: http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/3JP-DWQ911G7-3
subject: http://data.loterre.fr/ark:/67375/3JP-QSGDBP6Z-B

description: This document presents the results of a systematic review of top-cited articles on the Breen-Goldthorpe model of educational decisions. The criteria to select the articles, the definition of these assumptions and the discussion of the substantive results of this review are available in: Barone, C., Barg, K., Ichou, M., 2021, "Relative risk aversion models: how plausible are their assumptions?", In: Rationality and Society, 2021, 1.
CA-SBA-794: Archaeological site record for CA-SBA-794
Creators: name: Kekich, Jessica
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Santa Barbara (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/3486/santa-barbara-county
subject: Vandenberg Air Force Base (VAFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85469/vandenberg-air-force-base-vafb
subject: Vandenberg Space Force Base (VSFB)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/85584/vandenberg-space-force-base-vsfb
subject: California (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/1484/california-state-territory

description: This document is the archaeological site record for CA-SBA-794.
Parametrizzazione geofisica di modelli geologici del sottosuolo in siti campione della città di Avellino, ai fini della valutazione della risposta sismica locale
Creators: name: Vietri, Annalisa
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Year: 2006

description: Scopo di questa tesi di dottorato è la parametrizzazine geofisica dell’immediato sottosuolo di siti campione della città di Avellino (Campania), ai fini della valutazione della risposta sismica locale, partendo da un modello geologico del sottosuolo.
L’area di studio si estende ad est del massiccio carbonatico del M.te Partenio ed è posizionata in una profonda depressione strutturale delimitata ad sud-est dai M.ti Picentini, a sud dai M.ti di Sarno e ad ovest dai M.ti di Avella. L’area studiata è compresa nel Foglio n. 185 «Salerno», della Carta Geologica d’Italia in scala 1:100.000 e ricade nella zona centrale della Sezione IV – Avellino del Foglio n°449 della Carta Topografica d’Italia in scala 1:100.000 dell’I.G.M. SERIE 25.
Mediante l’osservazione di campagna, lo studio di foto aeree, ma, soprattutto mediante la reinterpretazione di numerosi sondaggi geognostici e la realizzazione di una maglia di sezioni geologiche quantitative, è stato creato il Modello Geologico del sottosuolo di parte del territorio comunale. In particolare, sono stati individuati e modellizzati tre siti campioni, rappresentativi di tre differenti successioni stratigrafiche. Successivamente, mediante l’analisi dei dati geotecnici, caratterizzanti i vari litotipi riconosciuti nel sottosuolo, in particolare mediante l’analisi del numero dei colpi (N) della prova SPT, e della velocità delle onde sismiche trasversali (VS), ottenuta da prove down-hole, è stato possibile ricavare delle nuove correlazioni sperimentali tra questi due parametri. In particolare vengono proposte nuove correlazioni per le piroclastiti e per i conglomerati. Tali correlazioni, unite a quelle presenti in letteratura, hanno consentito poi una generale parametrizzazione geofisica dei vari litotipi riconosciuti. Ciò ha permesso così di trasformare il modello geostratigrafico dei siti campioni, in un modello sismostratigrafico.