cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Viscous dissipation by tidally forced inertial modes in a rotating spherical shell
Creators: name: Rieutord, M.
name: Valdettaro, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of forced inertial modes of a rotating fluid inside a spherical shell. Our forcing is tidal like, but its main property is that it is on the large scales. Our solutions first confirm some analytical results obtained on a two-dimensional model by Ogilvie (2005). We also note that as the frequency of the forcing varies, the dissipation varies drastically if the Ekman number E is low (as is usually the case). We then investigate the three-dimensional case and compare the results to the foregoing model. These solutions show, like their 2D counterpart, a spiky dissipation curve when the frequency of the forcing is varied; they also display small frequency intervals where the viscous dissipation is independent of viscosity. However, we show that the response of the fluid in these frequency intervals is crucially dominated by the shear layer that is emitted at the critical latitude on the inner sphere. The asymptotic regime is reached when an attractor has been excited by this shear layer. This property is not shared by the two-dimensional model. Finally, resonances of the three-dimensional model correspond to some selected least-damped eigenmodes. Unlike their two-dimensional counter parts these modes are not associated with simple attractors; instead, they show up in frequency intervals with a weakly contracting web of characteristics. Besides, we show that the inner core is negligible when its relative radius is less than the critical value 0.4E^{1/5}. For these spherical shells, the full sphere solutions give a good approximation of the flows (abridged abstract).
description: 32 pages, 19 figs, accepted in J. Fluid Mech
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ»ÑÐºÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ½ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ðµ Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¤ÑÐ½ ÐÑÐ½ÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÐ½ Ð½Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐ»ÑÐºÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: ÐÐ±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð´ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸; ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ðº ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ±Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°: 1) Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÐ½ Ð½Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ; Ð¥Ð¾ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÑÐ³ Ð¾Ñ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð°. Ð ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¼ÑÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Â«Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÂ» Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. 2) Â«ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸Â» Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð¼ÐµÑ ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð¸ÑÐ¶ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ. ÐÐ´Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Â«ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸Â» Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ðº Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
Additional file 2 of Transcriptomic analyses of treatment-naïve pediatric ulcerative colitis patients and exploration of underlying disease pathogenesis
Creators: name: Pang, Xiaoli
name: Song, Hongxiao
name: Li, Xiaolu
name: Xu, Fengchao
name: Lei, Bingxun
name: Wang, Fei
name: Xu, Jing
name: Qi, Lingli
name: Wang, Libo
name: Tan, Guangyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Summary of the RNA sequencing reads and their mapping results.
title: Ð ÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð»Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
Ð ÐµÐ¶ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°.
A note on the quartic effective action of type IIB superstring
Creators: name: Policastro, Giuseppe
name: Tsimpis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We recast the result of our recent computation of the quartic action of ten-dimensional IIB supergravity in a manifestly SL(2,R)-covariant form. This affords us a critical assessment of an earlier conjecture in the literature.
description: 15 pages; v2: some clarifications and a rerence added
Assisted dark energy
Creators: name: Ohashi, Junko
name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological scaling solutions, which give rise to a scalar-field density proportional to a background fluid density during radiation and matter eras, are attractive to alleviate the energy scale problem of dark energy. In the presence of multiple scalar fields the scaling solution can exit to the epoch of cosmic acceleration through the so-called assisted inflation mechanism. We study cosmological dynamics of a multi-field system in details with a general Lagrangian density p=sum_{i=1}^n X_i g(X_i e^{lambda_i phi_i}), where X_i=-(nabla phi_i)^2/2 is the kinetic energy of the i-th field phi_i, lambda_i is a constant, and g is an arbitrary function in terms of Y_i=X_i e^{lambda_i phi_i}. This covers most of the scalar-field models of dark energy proposed in literature that possess scaling solutions. Using the bound coming from Big-Bang-Nucleosynthesis and the condition under which the each field cannot drive inflation as a single component of the universe, we find the following features: (i) a transient or eternal cosmic acceleration can be realized after the scaling matter era, (ii) a "thawing" property of assisting scalar fields is crucial to determine the evolution of the field equation of state w_{phi}, and (iii) the field equation of state today can be consistent with the observational bound w_{phi}
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, version to appear in Physical Review D
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ Ð² Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ° Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
title: ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ 1.3.4. Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð½Ð¸Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð°
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ° Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²ÑÐ·Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ°. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾ÐµÐ² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ° Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ° Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ°ÑÐ°-Ð¦ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐºÐµ Ð½Ð¸Ð¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ° Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³Ð»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð².
title: Development and tribological studies of a novel metal‐ceramic hybrid brake disc
Creators: name: Opel, Thorsten
name: Langhof, Nico
name: Krenkel, Walter
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ceramic engineering
subject: Ceramic matrix composites
subject: Silicon carbide
subject: Wear/wear resistance
subject: 620

description: Ceramic matrix composite (CMC) friction materials show promising tribological properties. Typically, carbon ceramic brake discs consist of a C/SiC rotor which is joined to a brake disc bell. Within this work, a novel metal-ceramic hybrid brake disc, consisting of C/SiC friction segments which are mounted by screws onto an aluminium carrier body, was designed and investigated. A prototype was built which was tribologically tested with three different brake pad materials, LowMet reference, modified SF C/SiC as well as C/C. A constant starting sliding velocity of 20 m/s and braking pressures of 1, 2 and 3 MPa were investigated. To simulate emergency braking conditions ten consecutive brake applications were carried out in close succession for each brake pad material and braking pressure. The C/C brake pad material showed the highest average coefficient of friction followed by the LowMet and C/SiC material. However, the wear rates of the C/C and LowMet material were orders of magnitude higher compared to the C/SiC material.
Semiclassical theory for spatial density oscillations in fermionic systems
Creators: name: Roccia, J.
name: Brack, M.
name: Koch, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the particle and kinetic-energy densities for a system of $N$ fermions bound in a local (mean-field) potential $V(\bfr)$. We generalize a recently developed semiclassical theory [J. Roccia and M. Brack, Phys. Rev.\ Lett. {\bf 100}, 200408 (2008)], in which the densities are calculated in terms of the closed orbits of the corresponding classical system, to $D>1$ dimensions. We regularize the semiclassical results $(i)$ for the U(1) symmetry breaking occurring for spherical systems at $r=0$ and $(ii)$ near the classical turning points where the Friedel oscillations are predominant and well reproduced by the shortest orbit going from $r$ to the closest turning point and back. For systems with spherical symmetry, we show that there exist two types of oscillations which can be attributed to radial and non-radial orbits, respectively. The semiclassical theory is tested against exact quantum-mechanical calculations for a variety of model potentials. We find a very good overall numerical agreement between semiclassical and exact numerical densities even for moderate particle numbers $N$. Using a "local virial theorem", shown to be valid (except for a small region around the classical turning points) for arbitrary local potentials, we can prove that the Thomas-Fermi functional $τ_{\text{TF}}[ρ]$ reproduces the oscillations in the quantum-mechanical densities to first order in the oscillating parts.
description: LaTeX, 22pp, 15 figs, 1 table, to be published in Phys. Rev. E
Gallup Poll # 1968-0766: 1968 Presidential Election/Birth Control
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: President Lyndon B. Johnson job performance (1); ever voted in precinct/district election (1); 1968 presidential election (5); most important problem facing the country (1); political party best able to handle problems (4); pope's/Catholic church's position on birth control (4); Vietnam (5); birth control (2); 1964 presidential election (1); attend church in the last 7 days (1); own a telephone (1).
title: ÐÐ·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° ÑÐ»ÑÐºÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¡ÐÐ§ Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐº, ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÑÐºÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹
ÑÐ»ÑÐºÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¡ÐÐ§, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµ 34 ÐÐÑ.
Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¡ÐÐ§ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÐºÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ðµ Ð¡ÐÐ§, Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÐºÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð¼Ð¿Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð¡ÐÐ§-ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ.
ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ.
The role of sirtuins in mediating the hypoxic response in Danio spp.
Creators: name: Lobo, Shania
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: It is widely believed that hypoxia-tolerant species have evolved specialized strategies to survive in low-oxygen environments, but the exact mechanisms behind these adaptations are still not fully understood. This thesis investigates mechanisms underlying interspecific variation in hypoxia tolerance among Danio species, focusing on mitochondrial sirtuin proteins (SIRT3, SIRT4, SIRT5) and metabolic responses. Phylogenetic analysis of sirtuin sequences from diverse fish species revealed grouping by family, emphasizing evolutionary conservation. Among species with varying hypoxia tolerance, as indicated by differences in Pcrit, in silico analysis of sirtuin isoelectric point, hydropathicity, and stability found no relationships between Pcrit and these protein properties. To investigate physiological responses to hypoxia, zebrafish (Danio rerio), pearl danio (Danio albolineatus), and glowlight danio (Danio choprai) were exposed to a variety of oxygen tensions scaled to the species-specific 8-hour EC50 values. Zebrafish, the most hypoxia-tolerant species, exhibited lower lactate accumulation than the other species, indicating reduced reliance on anaerobic metabolism and possibly greater aerobic efficiency. Gene expression analysis of sirt3 revealed significant species differences under normoxia, with higher expression in pearl danio compared to zebrafish in the gills, suggesting a potential role for sirt3 in shaping baseline physiological differences that could impact hypoxia responses. This comparative analysis highlights that while hypoxia tolerance is linked to some metabolic traits and evolutionary patterns, these connections were inconsistent. Other mechanisms beyond SIRT likely contribute to explaining the interspecific variation in hypoxia tolerance among Danio spp, emphasizing the complexity of adaptation to low-oxygen environments.
Nucleon strangeness form factors from N_f=2+1 clover fermion lattice QCD
Creators: name: Doi, Takumi
name: Deka, Mridupawan
name: Dong, Shao-Jing
name: Draper, Terrence
name: Liu, Keh-Fei
name: Mankame, Devdatta
name: Mathur, Nilmani
name: Streuer, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the N_f=2+1 clover fermion lattice QCD calculation of the nucleon strangeness form factors. We evaluate disconnected insertions using the Z(4) stochastic method, along with unbiased subtractions from the hopping parameter expansion. We find that increasing the number of nucleon sources for each configuration improves the signal significantly. We obtain G_M^s(0) = -0.017(25)(07), where the first error is statistical, and the second is the uncertainties in Q^2 and chiral extrapolations. This is consistent with experimental values, and has an order of magnitude smaller error.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, added 1 figure in Fig.2, accepted version in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 8: of Off-clamp partial nephrectomy has a positive impact on short- and long-term renal function: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Deng, Wen
name: Liu, Xiaoqiang
name: Hu, Jieping
name: Chen, Luyao
name: Fu, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology

description: Figure S7. Forest plot and subgroup meta-analysis of postoperative short-term Cr level change. (PDF 84 kb)
Treatment of Car Wash Wastewater in Aleppo City Using Adsorption on Aleppo Clay
Creators: name: ASAAD OLABİ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90410 Water Treatment Processes
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: 90409 Wastewater Treatment Processes

description: The main objective of this research is to explore the possibility of treating and raising car wash water to an acceptable level so that it can be recycled and re-used for the same purpose. Thus, the results provide many benefits to Syria, including the preservation of water re-sources and reducing water pollution. There are also the economic ben-efits as it can be a major catalyst for the development of wastewater reclamation, recycling and reuse. The laboratory experiments were performed on a sample taken from one of the stations licensed in the center of the city of Aleppo in order to determine the optimal conditions for the removal of all of the superficially active substances, the dissolved total solids and residues of oils and grease from car wash wastewater, where the best granulated clay was assigned to remove them, set time for confusion, and show the effect of the dose of clay, the pH changing and temperature chang-ing on the removed percentage. Aleppo clay (cheap clay material) showed good efficiency in the removal of the superficially active substances, the dissolved total solids and the remnants of oil and grease from water, without the need for expensive equipment or adding chemicals; this means that the cost is more economical.
Additional file 8: of A systematic survey of centrality measures for protein-protein interaction networks
Creators: name: Ashtiani, Minoo
name: Salehzadeh-Yazdi, Ali
name: Razaghi-Moghadam, Zahra
name: Hennig, Holger
name: Wolkenhauer, Olaf
name: Mirzaie, Mehdi
name: Jafari, Mohieddin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Optimal number of clusters. The suitable number of clusters for hierarchical clustering method was computed using the average silhouette values. (PDF 321 kb)
title: Ð­ÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ± Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ»Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Ð­Ð»ÑÐ·Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ
Ð¢ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
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description: ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ðº Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ±Ñ. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ñ. ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ±Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
title: Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð² Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐÐµÐ²ÐµÐº
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ñ, ÐÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ
ÐÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ
ÐÐ½ÐºÐµÑÑ
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Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐºÐ¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ²ÐµÑÐº Ð² Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð±ÐµÑÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð² Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐÐµÐ²ÐµÐº Ð² ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-Ð´ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑÐ» Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð².
Instantons, black holes and harmonic functions
Creators: name: Mohaupt, Thomas
name: Waite, Kirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a class of five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell type Lagrangians which contains the bosonic Lagrangians of vector multiplets as a subclass, and preserves some features of supersymmetry, namely the existence of multi-centered black hole solutions and of attractor equations. Solutions can be expressed in terms of harmonic functions through a set of algebraic equations. The geometry underlying these Lagrangians is characterized by the existence of a Hesse potential and generalizes the very special real geometry of vector multiplets. Our construction proceeds by first obtaining instanton solutions for a class of four-dimensional Euclidean sigma models, which includes those occuring for four-dimensional Euclidean N=2 vector multiplets as a subclass.
description: 58 pages, minor revision: some references added, discussion of first order flow equations extended, remarks on Hamilton-Jacobi formulation added
Additional file 12 of The expression of Hexokinase 2 and its hub genes are correlated with the prognosis in glioma
Creators: name: Huang, Yishan
name: Ouyang, Fan
name: Yang, Fengxia
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Zhao, Weijiang
name: Xu, Hongwu
name: Yang, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 12: Table S5. Univariate and multivariate analyses of various prognostics parameters in patients with glioma Cox-regression analysis.
title: The Scots-Dutch Brigade and the Highland War, 1689-1691
Creators: name: Millen, Graeme Stephen
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: This thesis is a re-examination of the Highland War (1689-1691) from the Williamite side, analysing it through the participation of the Scots-Dutch Brigade, a unit of three Scottish regiments serving in the army of the Dutch Republic. These regiments returned to Britain as part of William of Orange's invasion force in 1688 before they were redeployed to Scotland in the following year. They had been issued with orders to secure the country for William and his supporters, representing a return home for many of them. This thesis illustrates that the Scots-Dutch Brigade's return saw them centrally involved in the efforts to secure the nascent Williamite regime in Scotland. For three years the officers of the Brigade acted as the nucleus of William's Scottish army. Re-examining the Highland War through this prism greatly extends our understanding of the impact of the revolution in Scotland. In seizing power from King James' supporters politically, the Williamites had gained power de jure but, as we shall see, a significant military endeavour was required to secure de facto control of Scotland. The Scots-Dutch regiments were more than just a contingent of veterans of continental service, the officer corps became the vanguard of William and Mary's cause in the country. These officers, due to their long-standing service to the Dutch Republic held a high degree of trust of the Prince of Orange. Their sojourn in Scotland saw William vest the highest degree of confidence in the Scots-Dutch officers who had remained loyal to him throughout the Revolution. The military aspect of the revolution in Scotland has been significantly undervalued within various historiographies. This work will demonstrate that William & Mary's reign over Scotland was only secured through coercive military means and the Brigade was at the forefront of this. The Scots-Dutch soldiers returned to their homeland only to be plunged into the heart of a civil war and their efforts were instrumental in bringing the Jacobites to the negotiating table and, thus, securing the stability of the new government.
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÑ "ÐÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸"
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¸
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title: ÐÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Telegram
title: Peculiarities of forming foreign lexical competence of high school students through the social network Telegram
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÐ³Ð¸Ð½Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ
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description: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð· Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ¯. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ° Telegram, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: The article deals with the description of theoretical basis of the integration of social networks into the educational process as one of the additional means of teaching foreign languages. It is proposed a methodological system for the formation of foreign language lexical competence of high school students based on the Telegram messenger, which creates conducive conditions for the implementation of the pragmatic side of education.
Acteurs, système d'action et stratégie du système éducatif au Maroc: Logiques de bureaucratie et enjeux du professionnalisme
Creators: name: Bellaid, Youssef Nait
name: Alladatin, Judicaël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: : système éducatif, gouvernance, bureaucratie, acteurs, directeurs d'école

description: Devant l’ampleur des attentes sociales (réelles et symboliques) auxquelles est confronté le système éducatif marocain (enseignement de qualité, promotion sociale, intégration au marché de l’emploi…), les différents discours politiques de la réforme ont tendance à se construire/reconstruire à travers la mise à mal des logiques bureaucratiques de l’administration éducative. Toutefois, au-delà même du champ éducatif, c’est tout le système de l’administration publique qui est souvent décrié comme bureaucratique (dans une acception péjorative) pléthorique, budgétivore et paralysant. En témoignent les différents rapports d’évaluation de la fonction publique lesquels appellent de leurs vœux à l’urgente nécessité d’inscrire le fonctionnariat dans une logique de gestion par performance et par résultats. L’enjeu est donc de taille pour un appareil bureaucratico-administratif qui compte plus de 860 000 fonctionnaires dont 53,6 % travaillent dans le secteur de l’éducation et de la formation. La présente communication propose de réfléchir sur les mutations actuelles et enjeux futurs du management et de la gouvernance du système éducatif marocain. Il s’agit d’élaborer une carte d’acteurs capable d’aider à appréhender le système d’action, les rôles, les stratégies et les enjeux institutionnels. Pour ce faire, nous proposons une discussion sur le « découplage de logique d’action » entre perspective bureaucratique et perspective professionnelle.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº (DEEP LLP)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Twitter Ð¸ Github, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
On the concept of effective temperature in current carrying quantum critical states
Creators: name: Kirchner, Stefan
name: Si, Qimiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum criticality has attracted considerable attention both theoretically and experimentally as a way to describe part of the phase diagram of strongly correlated systems. A scale-invariant fluctuation spectrum at a quantum critical point implies the absence of any intrinsic scale. Any experimental probe may therefore create an out-of-equilibrium setting; the system would be in a non-linear response regime, which violates the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Here, we study this violation and related out-of equilibrium phenomena in a single electron transistor with ferromagnetic leads, which can be tuned through a quantum phase transition. We review the breakdown of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem and study the universal behavior of the fluctuation dissipation relation of various correlators in the quantum critical regime. In particular, we explore the concept of effective temperature as a means to extend the fluctuation-dissipation theorem into the non-linear regime.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; Manuscript for Proceedings of the International Conference on Quantum Criticality and Novel Phases (QCNP09, Dresden)
title: Ð¡Ñ ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ· Ñ Ð°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ðº
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: ÐÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
name: Ð¤ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: [ÐÐÐ]
Year: 1981
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸

description: Ð ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ·Ð°, Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ñ Ð¸ ÐµÐµ Ð°Ð¿ÐµÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ·Ð° Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ðº Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹: ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ· Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ (ÐÐ ) Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ , ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ· ÐÐ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ðº Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ðº. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐÐ: Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ» Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð±ÑÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ðº Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ , Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð² ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ. ÐÐ·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð­ÐÐ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ "Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°" , Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð¼, Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¾Ðº.
Additional file 3 of Transcriptomic analyses of treatment-naïve pediatric ulcerative colitis patients and exploration of underlying disease pathogenesis
Creators: name: Pang, Xiaoli
name: Song, Hongxiao
name: Li, Xiaolu
name: Xu, Fengchao
name: Lei, Bingxun
name: Wang, Fei
name: Xu, Jing
name: Qi, Lingli
name: Wang, Libo
name: Tan, Guangyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Top 400 up-regulated genes of UC group vs control group.
Magnetic properties of a highly ordered single crystal of the layered perovskite YBaCuFe$_{0.95}$Mn$_{0.05}$O$_5$
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaodong
name: Romaguera, Arnau
name: Sandiumenge, Felip
name: Fabelo, Oscar
name: Blasco, Javier
name: Herrero-Martín, Javier
name: García-Muñoz, José Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The layered perovskite YBaCuFeO5 (YBCFO) is able to adopt chiral magnetic order up to unexpectedly high temperatures, paving the way to strong magnetoelectric coupling at room temperature. In this perovskite A-site cations are fully ordered whereas the occupancy of the B-sites strongly depend on the preparation process. Though the structure is not geometrically frustrated, the presence of partial Fe3+/Cu2+ disorder at the B-sites produces magnetic frustration. In an effort to increase the spin-orbit coupling in the system, we have synthesized and studied YBaCuFe0.95Mn0.05O5 in single crystal form, where the highly symmetric Fe3+ ions (3d5) are partially substituted with Jahn-Teller active 3d4 Mn3+ ions. We report the structural and magnetic properties of a highly ordered single crystal of this layered perovskite, which are presented in comparison with a polycrystalline specimen (three times more disordered). Single-crystal neutron diffraction measurements reveal two collinear magnetic phases and the lack of incommensurate spiral order. The magnetic phases and transitions found in the crystal grown by the traveling solvent floating zone (TSFZ) method are fully described and analyzed in the light of its high level of Fe/Cu cationic order (~90%).
Approaching racism, the white way : an arts-based inquiry of early childhood educators’ experiences with anti-racism education
Creators: name: Janis, Ashleigh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: The field of early childhood education is not immune from the racial and colonial politics that encompass the rest of Canadian society. In order to disrupt normalized racial and colonial harms in early learning environments, early childhood educators (ECEs) must first engage with anti-racism education themselves. Within the current study, anti-racism education is defined as any learning opportunity that fosters knowledge, skills, and competencies required to actively disrupt racism, colonialism, and white supremacy through a critical reflection of positionality. Positionality encompasses the various social identity markers that describe who we are and how we understand the world, and can be supported by engaging with and through the arts. The current study first provided anti-racism education to ECEs in British Columbia, then invited white ECEs to engage in a mask-making activity to explore how their positionality influences their ECE teaching praxis. This study used a/r/tography, an arts-based methodology that supports connections between art-making, dialogue, and one another. Through combining anti-racism education and a/r/tography, ECEs were better supported to not only develop an awareness of how racism, colonialism, and whiteness influence the early learning environment, but also develop strategies for disrupting them. Four main themes arose out of their mask-making and dialogue, including: A) Transforming (With) the Power-Full Mask; B) Challenging the Status Quo in Early Childhood Education; C) Indigenous Perspectives; and D) Doing the Work. In turn, ECE teaching praxis benefits from arts-based anti-racism; specifically, through a deeper engagement with and application of anti-racism knowledge, transformation of thought and response to racial, colonial, and white supremacist systems, and a more explicit connection between self–practice.
CIDADES E SUSTENTABILIDADE: DESAFIOS E MECANISMOS PARA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE ESPAÇOS URBANOS SAUDÁVEIS E SUSTENTÁVEIS NA AGENDA 2030
Creators: name: Spinieli, André Luiz Pereira
name: Souza, Letícia de Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: The 2030 Agenda, prepared by the United Nations, has as its central core the construction of the Sustainable Development Goals, from which it designates an international plan to appeal to the global community to adopt internal actions for all States that seek to materialize the social and environmental development in order to fight poverty, climate issues and other socio-environmental problems. Among the seventeen goals outlined, we highlight the Sustainable Development Goal 11, which aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, healthy and sustainable. This means ensuring access to adequate and affordable housing, as well as improving urban planning and management in a participatory and inclusive way. In this sense, sustainable development cannot be achieved without a significant transformation in the way of building and managing urban spaces, especially in light of the debate on the right to the city, which has been sustained as a way to make visible different actions of social subjects in relation to process of constitution of cities. Based on this context, the objective of this study is to present and discuss the challenges that affect the construction of healthy and sustainable cities and the strategies resulting from this implementation in the urban scenario, based on the dynamics of the 2030 Agenda. it is centered on descriptive documentary research, whose development is carried out in accordance with classical and contemporary literature on the right to the city and healthy and sustainable urban spaces.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¼ÐµÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°
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description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ - ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°. ÐÐ¾ Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°. Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°. Ð ÑÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼.