cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Central Starburst and Ionization Mechanism in the LINER/H II Region Transition Nucleus in NGC 4569
Creators: name: Gabel, Jack R.
name: Bruhweiler, Frederick C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study to determine if the LINER/H II region transition spectrum in NGC 4569 can be generated solely by photoionization by the nuclear starburst. A review of the multiwavelength data from the literature reveals no additional sources that contribute to the ionization. We find that the young starburst dominating the UV emission is distinct from the nuclear population of A supergiants identified in the optical spectrum by Keel (1996). Spectral synthesis analysis provides constraints on the physical nature of the starburst, revealing a 5-6 Myr, approximately instantaneous starburst with subsolar metallicity. These results are used to model the spectral energy distribution of the ionizing continuum. Luminosity constraints place limits on the steepness of the extinction curve for the young starburst. The Savage & Mathis (1979) curve satisfies all luminosity constraints and the derived reddening is similar to the emission line reddening. These results imply extreme conditions in the nuclear starburst, with ~5x10^4 O and B stars compacted in the inner 9" x 13" region of the nucleus. Using photoionization analysis and employing all observational constraints on the emission line gas, we find very specific conditions are required if the spectrum is generated solely by stellar photoionization. At least two spatially distinct components are required - a compact region with strong O III emission and an extended, low density component emitting most of the S II flux. A high density component is also needed to generate the O I flux. Additionally, a limited contribution from Wolf-Rayet stars to the ionizing SED is necessary, consistent with the results of Barth & Shields (2000). We present a physical interpretation for the multi-component emission line gas.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, to be published in The Astronomical Journal
Petalomonas planus Lee and Patterson 2000, n. sp.
Creators: name: Lee, Won Je
name: Patterson, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Cercozoa
Imbricatea
Thaumatomonadida
Thaumatomonadidae
Petalomonas
Petalomonas planus

description: Petalomonas planus Lee and Patterson, n. sp.
(fi gures 14f, 16h -j. Type micrograph: fi gure 16i)
 Diagnosis. Petalomona s, rigid, 15-24 Mm long, dorso-ventrall y fl attened, hyaline body with one emergent fl agellum, without grooves or ridges.
 Description. Cell outline ovate, 15-24 Mm long, 5-10 Mm wide, rigid, dorsoventrally fl attened. Cells are rather hyaline. There are no grooves and no ridges on either side of the cell. Most cells have a pointed posterior end but some cells have a rounded posterior end. Small and large granules occupy the entire cell except at the poles. One fl agellum emerges from the canal and is slightly shorter than the cell. The reservoir is situated subapically in the midline of the cell. Cells move by gliding with the fl agellum in close contact with the substratum. Often common.
 Remarks. We assign this species to Petalomonas because it is a rigid gliding heterotrophic euglenid with one emergent fl agellum. This species is easily distinguished from most species of Petalomonas by its hyaline body and smooth cell surface. It is most similar to P. simplex Christen, 1962 in general appearance and hyaline body, but P. simplex is slightly larger (27.5-31 Mm) (see Christen, 1962b).
description: Published as part of Lee, Won Je & Patterson, David J., 2000, Heterotrophic flagellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia, pp. 483-562 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 523
การเตรียมความพร้อมด้านการเงินและที่อยู่อาศัยของประชากรก่อนวัยสูงอายุ
Creators: name: กอปรกมล ศรีภิรมย์
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2563
Subjects: การเตรียมความพร้อมด้านการเงินและที่อยู่อาศัย
กลุ่มก่อนวัยสูงอายุ

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้, 13, 1, 46-55
Wigner quantum systems (Lie superalgebraic approach)
Creators: name: Palev, T. D.
name: Stoilova, N. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three groups of examples of Wigner Quantum Systems related to the Lie superalgebras $osp(1/6n)$, $sl(1/3n)$ and $sl(n/3)$ and discuss shortly their physical features. In the case of $sl(1/3n)$ we indicate that the underlying geometry is noncommutative.
description: 8 pages, Latex. to be published in Rep. Math. Phys
Viscous control of minimum uncertainty state in hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Koide, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A minimum uncertainty state for position and momentum of a fluid element is obtained. We consider a general fluid described by the Navier-Stokes-Korteweg (NSK) equation, which reproduces the behaviors of a standard viscous fluid, a fluid with the capillary action and a quantum fluid, with the proper choice of parameters. When the parameters of the NSK equation is adjusted to reproduce Madelung's hydrodynamic representation of the Schreodinger equation, the uncertainty relation of a fluid element reproduces the Kennard and the Robertson-Schreodinger inequalities in quantum mechanics. The derived minimum uncertainty state is the generalization of the coherent state and its uncertainty is given by a function of the shear viscosity. The viscous uncertainty can be smaller than the inviscid minimum value when the shear viscosity is smaller than a critical value which is similar in magnitude to the Kovtun-Son-Starinets (KSS) bound. This uncertainty reflects the information of the fluctuating microscopic degrees of freedom in the fluid and will modify the standard hydrodynamic scenario, for example, in heavy-ion collisions.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, discussions were added, accepted for the publication in JSTAT
The branching nerve of HDA and the Kan condition
Creators: name: Gaucher, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 55U10 ; 18G35 ; 68Q85

description: One can associate to any strict globular $ω$-category three augmented simplicial nerves called the globular nerve, the branching and the merging semi-cubical nerves. If this strict globular $ω$-category is freely generated by a precubical set, then the corresponding homology theories contain different informations about the geometry of the higher dimensional automaton modeled by the precubical set. Adding inverses in this $ω$-category to any morphism of dimension greater than 2 and with respect to any composition laws of dimension greater than 1 does not change these homology theories. In such a framework, the globular nerve always satisfies the Kan condition. On the other hand, both branching and merging nerves never satisfy it, except in some very particular and uninteresting situations. In this paper, we introduce two new nerves (the branching and merging semi-globular nerves) satisfying the Kan condition and having conjecturally the same simplicial homology as the branching and merging semi-cubical nerves respectively in such framework. The latter conjecture is related to the thin elements conjecture already introduced in our previous papers.
description: Final version ; see http://www.tac.mta.ca/tac/
The Liouville-Arnold-Nekhoroshev theorem for non-compact invariant manifolds
Creators: name: Fiorani, E.
name: Giachetta, G.
name: Sardanashvily, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37J35; 70H06

description: Under ceratin conditions, generalized action-angle coordinates can be introduced near non-compact invariant manifolds of completely and partially integrable Hamiltonian systems.
description: 8 pages
ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับภาวะสมองเสื่อมในผู้สูงอายุ จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
Creators: name: รัตติยา ฤทธิช่วย
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2563
Subjects: ภาวะสมองเสื่อม
ผู้สูงอายุ

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้, 13, 1, 56-63
การศึกษาปัจจัยการย้ายถิ่นฐานที่มีผลต่อการตัดสินใจย้ายถิ่นฐาน เพื่อเกษียณอายุในประเทศไทยของผู้สูงอายุชาวออสเตรเลีย
Creators: name: จันทิมา โพธิสารัตนะ
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2563
Subjects: ผู้สูงอาย
หมู่บ้านเพื่อเกษียณอาย
ปัจจัยการย้ายถิ่นฐานในต่างประเทศ

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้, 13, 1, 64-73
Spatially Resolved Observations of the Galactic Center Source, IRS 21
Creators: name: Tanner, A.
name: Ghez, A. M.
name: Morris, M.
name: Becklin, E. E.
name: Cotera, A.
name: Ressler, M.
name: Werner, M.
name: Wizinowich, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present diffraction-limited 2-25 micron images obtained with the W. M. Keck 10-m telescopes that spatially resolve the cool source, IRS 21, one of a small group of enigmatic objects in the central parsec of our Galaxy that have eluded classification. Modeled as a Gaussian, the azimuthally-averaged intensity profile of IRS 21 has a half-width half-maximum (HWHM) size of 650+/-80 AU at 2.2 microns and an average HWHM size of 1600+/-200 AU at mid-infrared wavelengths. These large apparent sizes imply an extended distribution of dust. The mid-infrared color map indicates that IRS 21 is a self-luminous source rather than an externally heated dust clump as originally suggested. The spectral energy distribution has distinct near- and mid-infrared components. A simple radiative transfer code, which simultaneously fits the near- and mid- infrared photometry and intensity profiles, supports a model in which the near-infrared radiation is scattered and extincted light from an embedded central source, while the mid-infrared emission is from thermally re-radiating silicate dust. We argue that IRS 21 (and by analogy the other luminous sources along the Northern Arm) is a massive star experiencing rapid mass loss and plowing through the Northern Arm, thereby generating a bow shock, which is spatially resolved in our observations.
description: 29 pages, 8 figures, Latex. Astrophysical Journal, accepted
dRRT*: Scalable and Informed Asymptotically-Optimal Multi-Robot Motion Planning
Creators: name: Shome, Rahul
name: Solovey, Kiril
name: Dobson, Andrew
name: Halperin, Dan
name: Bekris, Kostas E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many exciting robotic applications require multiple robots with many degrees of freedom, such as manipulators, to coordinate their motion in a shared workspace. Discovering high-quality paths in such scenarios can be achieved, in principle, by exploring the composite space of all robots. Sampling-based planners do so by building a roadmap or a tree data structure in the corresponding configuration space and can achieve asymptotic optimality. The hardness of motion planning, however, renders the explicit construction of such structures in the composite space of multiple robots impractical. This work proposes a scalable solution for such coupled multi-robot problems, which provides desirable path-quality guarantees and is also computationally efficient. In particular, the proposed \drrtstar\ is an informed, asymptotically-optimal extension of a prior sampling-based multi-robot motion planner, \drrt. The prior approach introduced the idea of building roadmaps for each robot and implicitly searching the tensor product of these structures in the composite space. This work identifies the conditions for convergence to optimal paths in multi-robot problems, which the prior method was not achieving. Building on this analysis, \drrt\ is first properly adapted so as to achieve the theoretical guarantees and then further extended so as to make use of effective heuristics when searching the composite space of all robots. The case where the various robots share some degrees of freedom is also studied. Evaluation in simulation indicates that the new algorithm, \drrtstar\, converges to high-quality paths quickly and scales to a higher number of robots where various alternatives fail. This work also demonstrates the planner's capability to solve problems involving multiple real-world robotic arms.
Additional file 5: of Impact of pharmacist educational intervention on disease knowledge, rehabilitation and medication adherence, treatment-induced direct cost, health-related quality of life and satisfaction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Atta Naqvi
name: Hassali, Mohamed
name: Naqvi, Syed
name: Aftab, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Study protocol and intervention training. (PDF 909 kb)
Discovery of an old nova remnant in the Galactic globular cluster M 22
Creators: name: Göttgens, Fabian
name: Weilbacher, Peter M.
name: Roth, Martin M.
name: Dreizler, Stefan
name: Giesers, Benjamin
name: Husser, Tim-Oliver
name: Kamann, Sebastian
name: Brinchmann, Jarle
name: Kollatschny, Wolfram
name: Monreal-Ibero, Ana
name: Schmidt, Kasper B.
name: Wendt, Martin
name: Wisotzki, Lutz
name: Bacon, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A nova is a cataclysmic event on the surface of a white dwarf in a binary system that increases the overall brightness by several orders of magnitude. Although binary systems with a white dwarf are expected to be overabundant in globular clusters (GCs) compared to the Galaxy, only two novae from Galactic globular clusters have been observed. We present the discovery of an emission nebula in the Galactic globular cluster M 22 (NGC 6656) in observations made with the integral-field spectrograph MUSE. We extract the spectrum of the nebula and use the radial velocity determined from the emission lines to confirm that the nebula is part of NGC 6656. Emission-line ratios are used to determine the electron temperature and density. It is estimated to have a mass of 1 to $17 \times 10^{-5}$ solar masses. This mass and the emission-line ratios indicate that the nebula is a nova remnant. Its position coincides with the reported location of a 'guest star', an ancient Chinese term for transients, observed in May 48 BCE. With this discovery, this nova may be one of the oldest confirmed extrasolar events recorded in human history.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Assessing training needs in infectious disease management at major ports, airports and ground-crossings in Europe
Creators: name: de Rooij, Doret
name: Belfroid, Evelien
name: Hadjichristodoulou, Christos
name: Mouchtouri, Varvara A.
name: Raab, Jörg
name: Timen, Aura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire Ports.pdf. The questionnaire for participants representing ports.
Additional file 6: of Impact of pharmacist educational intervention on disease knowledge, rehabilitation and medication adherence, treatment-induced direct cost, health-related quality of life and satisfaction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Atta Naqvi
name: Hassali, Mohamed
name: Naqvi, Syed
name: Aftab, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Patient information booklet.Â (PDF 892 kb)
Additional file 4 of Anti-epileptic drug exposure during pregnancy and neonatal birth weight outcomes: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lavu, Alekhya
name: Vaccaro, Christine
name: Shouman, Walid
name: Severini, Silvia Alessi
name: Eltonsy, Sherif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Screening questions_SER2
The Complete Local Volume Groups Sample -- III. Characteristics of group central radio galaxies in the Local Universe
Creators: name: Kolokythas, Konstantinos
name: O'Sullivan, Ewan
name: Intema, Huib
name: Raychaudhury, Somak
name: Babul, Arif
name: Giacintucci, Simona
name: Gitti, Myriam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using new 610 MHz and 235 MHz observations from the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) in combination with archival GMRT and Very Large Array (VLA) survey data we present the radio properties of the dominant early-type galaxies in the low$-$richness sub-sample of the Complete Local-volume Groups Sample (CLoGS; 27 galaxy groups) and provide results for the radio properties of the full CLoGS sample for the first time. We find a high radio detection rate in the dominant galaxies of the low-richness sub-sample of 82% (22/27); for the full CLoGS sample, the detection rate is 87% (46/53). The group-dominant galaxies exhibit a wide range of radio power, 10$^{20}$ $-$ 10$^{25}$ W Hz$^{-1}$ in the 235 and 610 MHz bands, with the majority (53%) presenting point-like radio emission, 19% hosting currently active radio jets, 6% having remnant jets, 9% being diffuse and 13% having no detected radio emission. The mean spectral index of the detected radio sources in the 235$-$610 MHz frequency range is found to be $α_{235}^{610}\sim$0.68, and $α_{235}^{1400}\sim$0.59 in the 235$-$1400 MHz one. In agreement with earlier studies, we find that the fraction of ultra-steep spectrum sources ($α>$1.3) is $\sim$4%, mostly dependent on the detection limit at 235 MHz. The majority of point-like systems are found to reside in dynamically young groups, whereas jet systems show no preference between spiral-rich and spiral-poor group environments. The mechanical power of the jet sources in the low$-$richness sample groups is estimated to be $\sim$10$^{42}$ $-$ 10$^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$ with their black hole masses ranging between 2$\times$10$^{8}$ $-$ 5$\times$10$^{9}$ M$_{\odot}$. We confirm previous findings that, while radio jet sources tend to be associated with more massive black holes, black hole mass is not the decisive factor in determining jet activity or power.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 48 pages of which 18 Manuscript pages with 10 tables and 8 figures, plus 30 pages of appendices with 25 figures and 1 table
Additional file 3 of Anti-epileptic drug exposure during pregnancy and neonatal birth weight outcomes: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lavu, Alekhya
name: Vaccaro, Christine
name: Shouman, Walid
name: Severini, Silvia Alessi
name: Eltonsy, Sherif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. list of AEDsR2
Cerocoma (Meloides) albopilosa Dvorak 1993
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Cerocoma
Cerocoma albopilosa

description: Cerocoma (Meloides) albopilosa Dvořák, 1993
 Cerocoma (Meloides) albopilosa Dvořák, 1993a: 7.
The holotype and six paratypes (including the allotype) are deposited in NMPC (general collection and ex coll. M. Dvořák).
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘SE Iran / 30 km N Bampur / 12-13. 4. 1973 [p] // Loc. no.159 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // HO- LOTYPUS [p, red label] // Cerocoma / albopilosa sp.n. [typed] / det. M. Dvořák [p], 92 [typed]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘SE Iran / 30 km N Bampur / 12-13. 4. 1973 [p] // Loc. no.159 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // ALLO- TYPUS [p, red label] // Cerocoma / albopilosa sp.n. [typed] / det. M. Dvořák [p], 92 [typed]’.
PARATYPES (1 J 2 ♀♀): ‘SE Iran / 30 km N Bampur / 12-13. 4. 1973 [p] // Loc. no.159 / Exp. Nat. Mus. / Praha [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] // Cerocoma / albopilosa sp.n. [typed] / det. M. Dvořák [p], 92 [typed]’.
PARATYPES (1 J 1 ♀): ‘ Iran mer.or. / 30km N Bampur / 12- 13.4.1973 / Exp.Nat.Mus. Praha [p] // PARATYPUS [p, red label glued under locality label] // ex coll M. Dvořák / National Museum / Prague, Czech Republic [p] // Cerocoma / albopilosa sp.n. [typed] / det. M. Dvořák [p], 92 [typed]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan & Hájek, Jiří, 2015, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 825-858 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 828, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302853
Diffusion algebras
Creators: name: Isaev, A. P.
name: Pyatov, P. N.
name: Rittenberg, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define the notion of "diffusion algebras". They are quadratic Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt (PBW) algebras which are useful in order to find exact expressions for the probability distributions of stationary states appearing in one-dimensional stochastic processes with exclusion. One considers processes in which one has N species, the number of particles of each species being conserved. All diffusion algebras are obtained. The known examples already used in applications are special cases in our classification. To help the reader interested in physical problems, the cases N=3 and 4 are listed separately.
description: 29 pages; minor misprints corrected, few references added
Additional file 2 of Anti-epileptic drug exposure during pregnancy and neonatal birth weight outcomes: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lavu, Alekhya
name: Vaccaro, Christine
name: Shouman, Walid
name: Severini, Silvia Alessi
name: Eltonsy, Sherif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. PRISMA-P checklistR2
Meron Spin Textures in Momentum Space
Creators: name: Guo, Cheng
name: Xiao, Meng
name: Guo, Yu
name: Yuan, Luqi
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal the meron and antimeron spin textures in momentum space in a photonic crystal slab. These spin textures in momentum space have not been previously noted either in electronic or photonic systems. Breaking the inversion symmetry of a honeycomb photonic crystal gaps out the Dirac cones at the corners of Brillouin zone. The spin textures of photonic bands near the gaps exhibit a meron or antimeron. Unlike the electronic systems, the spin texture of the photonic modes manifests directly in the polarization of the leakage radiation, as the Dirac points can be above the light line. The spin texture provides a direct approach to visualize the local Berry curvature. Our work highlights the significant opportunities of using photonic structures for the exploration of topological spin textures, with potential applications towards topologically robust ways to manipulate polarizations and other modal characteristics of light.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4: of Respiratory acidosis during bronchoscopy-guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: impact of ventilator settings and endotracheal tube size
Creators: name: Karagiannidis, Christian
name: Merten, Michaela
name: Heunks, Leo
name: Strassmann, Stephan
name: SchĂ¤Fer, Simone
name: Magnet, Friederike
name: Windisch, Wolfram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Changes in pH during bronchoscopy-guided percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: 6 versus 12â ml/kg PBW. (DOCX 16 kb)
Testing the Gaussian Copula Hypothesis for Financial Assets Dependences
Creators: name: Malevergne, Y.
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Using one of the key property of copulas that they remain invariant under an arbitrary monotonous change of variable, we investigate the null hypothesis that the dependence between financial assets can be modeled by the Gaussian copula. We find that most pairs of currencies and pairs of major stocks are compatible with the Gaussian copula hypothesis, while this hypothesis can be rejected for the dependence between pairs of commodities (metals). Notwithstanding the apparent qualification of the Gaussian copula hypothesis for most of the currencies and the stocks, a non-Gaussian copula, such as the Student's copula, cannot be rejected if it has sufficiently many ``degrees of freedom''. As a consequence, it may be very dangerous to embrace blindly the Gaussian copula hypothesis, especially when the correlation coefficient between the pair of asset is too high as the tail dependence neglected by the Gaussian copula can be as large as 0.6, i.e., three out five extreme events which occur in unison are missed.
description: Latex document of 43 pages including 14 eps figures
Land rights protection in the pulp and paper production system
Creators: name: Torres Graça, Carolina
name: Zylbersztajn, Décio
Publisher: name: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics
Year: 2019

description: This article explores how the quality of institutions influences the strategic choice of agents in the pulp and paper production system based on the forest plantation sector. In order to proceed with the study, we employ the Economic Analysis of Property Rights (Barzel, 1982, 1989, 2002) as foundation, and test the proposition: in federative states where the institutional environment is fragile and therefore the State has a high cost to enforce property rights, private mechanisms stand out in the protection of property rights. According to Dixit (2009, p. 8), “if the government does not protect property rights, at least not as well as owners require, many private arrangements arise to satisfy the owners' needs”. The analysis of three business cases of companies with plantations in more than one federative unit revealed the broad range of private mechanisms in place to cope with insecure land rights. In addition to countrywide strategies, in the federative units where government fails to be a good property rights steward, we found geographically specific initiatives being used. Another finding was the identification of variables that are able to evaluate the quality of institutions and employed in the companies´ decision-making process for the selection of land rights protection strategies. Findings altogether are empirical evidence of how the quality of institutions influences the strategic choice of land rights protection in the forest plantation sector in Brazil.
description: Proceedings in Food System Dynamics, Proceedings in Systerm Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks 2019
Additional file 1 of Anti-epileptic drug exposure during pregnancy and neonatal birth weight outcomes: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lavu, Alekhya
name: Vaccaro, Christine
name: Shouman, Walid
name: Severini, Silvia Alessi
name: Eltonsy, Sherif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. MEDLINE searchR2
Petalomonas virgatus Lee and Patterson 2000, n. sp.
Creators: name: Lee, Won Je
name: Patterson, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Cercozoa
Imbricatea
Thaumatomonadida
Thaumatomonadidae
Petalomonas
Petalomonas virgatus

description: Petalomonas virgatus Lee and Patterson, n. sp.
(fi gures 14l, 15j -l. Type micrograph: fi gure 15j)
 Diagnosis. Petalomonas, cell oval, about 7 Mm long and 4 Mm wide, not fl attened. With one emergent thickened fl agellum and numerous longitudinal ridges on both faces of the cell.
 Description. Colourless, cell outline oval, about 7 Mm long, 4 Mm wide, not fl attened. Cell outline is circular in cross section. The cell has prominent longitudinal ridges on both sides of the cell and has one thickened fl agellum, which is about 1.5 times the cell length and emerges from a reservoir situated in the right-hand side of the cell. Moves slowly by gliding. One cell observed from Botany Bay; the description also includes information on cells observed by Ekebom and co-workers on the Great Barrier Reef but excluded from Ekebom et al. (1996) because too few cells had been observed.
 Remarks. This species is assignable to Petalomonas because it is a heterotrophic euglenid with a rigid body, one emergent fl agellum, and subapical canal opening. It is not fl attened, unlike most Petalomonas species. The ridges in P. virgatus resemble rod-shaped epibiotic bacteria such as those in Postgaardi mariagerensis Fenchel et al., 1995 (Simpson et al., 1997b). Petalomonas virgatus is easily distinguished from all other small gliding species by its ridges. It was found at One Tree Island in tropical Australia by Ekebom and co-workers but not reported. This species is very similar to Calycimonas Christen, 1959 which also has one emergent fl agellum, and differs from Petalomonas by not being fl attened (Christen, 1959). We do not regard this criterion as an effective taxonomic distinction and consider Calycimonas to be a junior synonym of Petalomonas. Calycimonas was created by Christen (1959) to segregate some species from the genus Petalomonas because he was of the view that it was becoming too big. Calycimonas contains four species; C. physaloides Christen, 1959, C. pusilla Christen, 1962, C. quinquecarinata Christen, 1962, C. robusta Christen, 1962 (see Christen, 1959, 1962a). They may be transferred to Petalomonas to create the new combinations; P. physaloides n. comb., P. christeni nom. nov., P. quinquecarinat a n. comb. and P. calycimonoides nom. nov. As Petalomonas pusilla and P. robusta were introduced by Klebs (Klebs, 1893) (see P. poosilla above) and Christen (Christen, 1962b) respectively, the transfer of C. pusilla and C. robusta to Petalomonas creates homonyms. We therefore introduce P. christeni as a nom. nov. for Calycimonas pusilla and Petalomonas calycimonoides as a nom. nov. for C. robusta.
description: Published as part of Lee, Won Je & Patterson, David J., 2000, Heterotrophic flagellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia, pp. 483-562 in Journal of Natural History 34 on pages 525-526
Cerocoma scovitzi subsp. jureceki Maran 1944
Creators: name: Batelka, Jan
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Meloidae
Cerocoma
Cerocoma scovitzi
Cerocoma scovitzi jureceki mařan, 1944

description: Cerocoma scovitzi jureceki Mařan, 1944
 Cerocoma Scovitzii Jurečeki Mařan, 1944b: 94.
The lectotype and four paralectotypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection).
 LECTOTYPE (J): ‘Akbes / Syrien / Em. Reitter [p] // J. Fleischer / Mus. Praha [p] // Cer. Scowitzi [hw] // Cotypus [hw, pink label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 18228 [hw] [orange label] // Cerocoma scovitzii J / jurečeki Mařan [hw] / Dr. J. Mařan det. 19 [p] // LECTOTYPE J / Cerocoma scovitzi / jureceki Mařan, 1944 / Turco & Bologna des. 2009 [p, red label with black frame]’.
 PARALECTOTYPE (J): ‘Akbes / Syrien / Em. Reitter [p] // Cotypus [hw, pink label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 18227 [hw] [orange label] // Cerocoma scovitzii J / jurečeki Mař. [hw] / Dr. J. Mařan det. 19 [p] // Cerocoma Mař. / scovitzi intermedia [hw] / M.A.Bologna det. 20 [p] 07 [hw] // PARALECTOTYPE J / Cerocoma scovitzi / jureceki Mařan, 1944 / Turco & Bologna des. 2009 [p, red label with black frame]’.
 PARALECTOTYPE (♀): ‘Akbes / Syrien / Em. Reitter [p] // Cotypus [hw, pink label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 18229 [hw] [orange label] // Cerocoma scovitzii / jurečeki Mař. ♀ [hw] / Dr. J. Mařan det. 19 [p] // Cerocoma Mař. / scovitzi intermedia [hw] / M.A.Bologna det. 20 [p] 07 [hw] // PARALECTOTYPE ♀ / Cerocoma scovitzi / jureceki Mařan, 1944 / Turco & Bologna des. 2009 [p, red label with black frame]’.
 PARALECTOTYPE (J): ‘ Syria [p, black frame] // 174 [p] // Cerocoma / jurečeki m. nov.[hw] / Dr.Mařan det.[p] // PARA- LECTOTYPE J / CEROCOMA / scovitzi / jureceki Mařan, 1944 / J. Batelka & J. Hájek des. 2015 [p, red label]’.
 PARALECTOTYPE (J): ‘ Adana / As. min. / col. Štěrba [hw] // Cerocoma / jurečeki m. n. [hw] / Dr. Mařan det. [p] // PARALECTOTYPE J / CEROCOMA / scovitzi / jureceki Mařan, 1944 / J. Batelka & J. Hájek des. 2015 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Cerocoma (Mesocerocoma) scovitzi intermedia Mařan, 1944, see TURCO & BOLOGNA (2011).
 Remark. TURCO & BOLOGNA (2011) designated the lectotype and two paralectotypes from the locality ‘Akbes’ only, mentioned by MAŘAN (1944b) as ‘locus classicus’. However, MAŘAN (1944b) did not specify any type material and introduced more specimens from different localities under ‘Untersuchtes Material’, all of which were therefore syntypes. Thus we have labelled them as additional paralectotypes.
description: Published as part of Batelka, Jan & Hájek, Jiří, 2015, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 825-858 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2) on page 832, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302853
State Voices - January 2023 National Tracking Poll
Creators: name: State Policy Network (SPN)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2024

description: Country right direction/wrong track (1); President Joe Biden job approval (1); top issues when casting vote for federal offices (1); trust in institutions and organizations (15); beliefs regarding local, state, federal government (10); political, public service activities in past 3 months (9); Democratic elected officials (3); Republican elected officials (3); friends and politics (5); interest in community involvement activities (6); government-provided health care (1); divisiveness of various people/groups (5); federal vs. state laws (1); satisfaction with state's public K-12 schools (1); social media news sources (6); self-descriptive statements (12); transparency in public K-12 schools (2); interest in, obstacles to child attending school other than local public school (9); reliability of various types of energy (6); affordable housing in community (1); support/oppose housing policies (6); shift in political opinion in past 12 months (11); conservative elected officials (3); progressive elected officials (3); elected officials who support free-market principles (3); past voting (2).
Jamming and percolation of $k^2$-mers on simple cubic lattices
Creators: name: Pasinetti, P. M.
name: Centres, P. M.
name: Ramirez-Pastor, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jamming and percolation of square objects of size $k \times k$ ($k^2$-mers) isotropically deposited on simple cubic lattices have been studied by numerical simulations complemented with finite-size scaling theory. The $k^2$-mers were irreversibly deposited into the lattice. Jamming coverage $θ_{j,k}$ was determined for a wide range of $k$ ($2 \leq k \leq 200$). $θ_{j,k}$ exhibits a decreasing behavior with increasing $k$, being $θ_{j,k\rightarrow\infty}=0.4285(6)$ the limit value for large $k^2$-mer sizes. On the other hand, the obtained results shows that percolation threshold, $θ_{c,k}$, has a strong dependence on $k$. It is a decreasing function in the range $2 \leq k \leq 18$ with a minimum around $k=18$ and, for $k \geq 18$, it increases smoothly towards a saturation value. Finally, a complete analysis of critical exponents and universality has been done, showing that the percolation phase transition involved in the system has the same universality class as the 3D random percolation, regardless of the size $k$ considered.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1905.11440
Additional file 3 of Infection prevention measures for patients undergoing hemodialysis during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: a nationwide questionnaire survey
Creators: name: Sugawara, Yuka
name: Iwagami, Masao
name: Kikuchi, Kan
name: Yoshida, Yoko
name: Ando, Ryoichi
name: Shinoda, Toshio
name: Ryuzaki, Munekazu
name: Nakamoto, Hidetomo
name: Sakai, Ken
name: Hanafusa, Norio
name: Kashihara, Naoki
name: Nangaku, Masaomi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3:. Dialysis Questionnaire English Translation.
Trends in monitoring of Australia’s threatened birds (1990–2020): much improved but still inadequate
Creators: name: Verdon, Simon
name: Davis, Robert A
name: Tulloch, Ayesha
name: Legge, Sarah M
name: Watson, David M
name: Woinarski, John CZ
name: Baker, G Barry
name: Driessen, Joris
name: Geyle, Hayley M
name: Possingham, Hugh
name: Garnett, Stephen T
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4104
subject: Environmental management
classificationCode: 3103
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3109
subject: Zoology

description: No description supplied
Viscous fingering and a shape of an electronic droplet in the Quantum Hall regime
Creators: name: Agam, Oded
name: Bettelheim, Eldad
name: Wiegmann, P.
name: Zabrodin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the semiclassical dynamics of an electronic droplet confined in the plane in a quantizing inhomogeneous magnetic field in the regime when the electrostatic interaction is negligible is similar to viscous (Saffman-Taylor) fingering on the interface between two fluids with different viscosities confined in a Hele-Shaw cell. Both phenomena are described by the same equations with scales differing by a factor of up to $10^{-9}$. We also report the quasiclassical wave function of the droplet in an inhomogeneous magnetic field.
description: 4 pages, 1 eps figure included
Deepfake Detection by Human Crowds, Machines, and Machine-informed Crowds
Creators: name: Groh, Matthew
name: Epstein, Ziv
name: Firestone, Chaz
name: Picard, Rosalind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent emergence of machine-manipulated media raises an important societal question: how can we know if a video that we watch is real or fake? In two online studies with 15,016 participants, we present authentic videos and deepfakes and ask participants to identify which is which. We compare the performance of ordinary human observers against the leading computer vision deepfake detection model and find them similarly accurate while making different kinds of mistakes. Together, participants with access to the model's prediction are more accurate than either alone, but inaccurate model predictions often decrease participants' accuracy. To probe the relative strengths and weaknesses of humans and machines as detectors of deepfakes, we examine human and machine performance across video-level features, and we evaluate the impact of pre-registered randomized interventions on deepfake detection. We find that manipulations designed to disrupt visual processing of faces hinder human participants' performance while mostly not affecting the model's performance, suggesting a role for specialized cognitive capacities in explaining human deepfake detection performance.
Additional file 2 of Infection prevention measures for patients undergoing hemodialysis during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: a nationwide questionnaire survey
Creators: name: Sugawara, Yuka
name: Iwagami, Masao
name: Kikuchi, Kan
name: Yoshida, Yoko
name: Ando, Ryoichi
name: Shinoda, Toshio
name: Ryuzaki, Munekazu
name: Nakamoto, Hidetomo
name: Sakai, Ken
name: Hanafusa, Norio
name: Kashihara, Naoki
name: Nangaku, Masaomi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2:. Dialysis Questionnaire Original (Japanese).
Stochastic Electrodynamics: The Closest Classical Approximation to Quantum Theory
Creators: name: Boyer, Timothy H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic electrodynamics is the classical electrodynamic theory of interacting point charges which includes random classical radiation with a Lorentz-invariant spectrum whose scale is set by Planck's constant. Here we give a cursory overview of the basic ideas of stochastic electrodynamics, of the successes of the theory, and of its connections to quantum theory.
description: 18 pages
Ploeotia corrugata Larsen and Patterson 1990
Creators: name: Lee, Won Je
name: Patterson, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2000
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Euglenozoa
Euglenoidea
Peranemida
Peranemidae
Ploeotia
Ploeotia corrugata

description: Ploeotia corrugata Larsen and Patterson, 1990
(fi gures 17a, 18a -d)
 Description. Cell measuring 8-20 Mm long (mostly 13-15 Mm) and 6-12 Mm wide. Cell outline elliptical to rhomboid, dorsally convex and ventrally fl attened. Seven ridges on the dorsal side; two of which appear as a marginal rim. The right half of the cell is slightly thicker than the left, with a slight ridge down the middle of the ventral side against which the recurrent fl agellum lies. The posterior end of the cell is indented. With two fl agella of unequal length; the anterior fl agellum is about the same length as the cell, beats rapidly from side to side with an irregular wave motion when the cell glides. The posterior fl agellum is about 1.5-2.2 times the length of the cell and tapers slightly towards the posterior end of the cell. The reservoir is on the left ventral side of the cell and the ingestion organelle with two rods extends from right anterior of cell to left posterior. Moves by smooth gliding. Common, description based on observations of 15 cells.
 Remarks. This species was fi rst described by Larsen and Patterson (1990) from subtropical and tropical Australia, North Atlantic, Brazil, Danish Wadden Sea, Denmark, England, Fiji, Hawaii, Panama and has also been reported from the USA, and previous reported cell length ranges from 7 to 15 Mm (Larsen and Patterson, 1990; Patterson et al., 1993; Farmer and Triemer, 1994; Ekebom et al., 1996; Patterson and Simpson, 1996; Tong et al., 1998). It is widespread and often common, but not in the winter season. The cells described here are generally in agreement with the observations of Ekebom et al. (1996) and of Farmer and Triemer (1994) under the name Lentomonas applanatum (basionym Entosiphon applanatum Preisig, 1979). We suspect that L. applanatum is synonymous with P. corrugata (Ekebom et al., 1996) because the size ranges of the two species overlap; L. applanatum, about 10 Mm, P. corrugata, 7-15 Mm, and both species have seven ridges on the dorsal side of the cell. However, the species cannot be synonymized until the uncertainty with respect to protrusion of the ingestion apparatus of L. applanatum sensu Farmer and Triemer is clari fi ed. Ploeotia corrugata resembles P. decipiens Larsen and Patterson, 1990 in general appearance, but it is distinguished by the number and prominence of the dorsal ridges, slightly smaller size and indented posterior end.
description: Published as part of Lee, Won Je & Patterson, David J., 2000, Heterotrophic flagellates (Protista) from marine sediments of Botany Bay, Australia, pp. 483-562 in Journal of Natural History 34 on page 526
Additional file 4: of Impact of pharmacist educational intervention on disease knowledge, rehabilitation and medication adherence, treatment-induced direct cost, health-related quality of life and satisfaction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Atta Naqvi
name: Hassali, Mohamed
name: Naqvi, Syed
name: Aftab, Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Rheumatoid arthritis refresher course and brief lecture on the pharmacistâ s role and pharmaceutical care skills. (PDF 1607 kb)
Building a Dataset and Exploring Low-Resource Approaches to Natural Language Inference with Myanmar
Creators: name: Htet, Aung Kyaw
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460208
subject: Natural language processing

description: Despite dramatic recent progress in NLP, it is still a major challenge to apply Large Language Models (LLM) to low-resource languages. This is most visible in benchmarks such as Cross-Lingual Natural Language Inference (XNLI), a key task that demonstrates cross-lingual capabilities of NLP systems across a set of 15 languages.
In this thesis, we extend XNLI task for one additional low-resource language, Myanmar, as a proxy challenge for broader low-resource languages, and make three core contributions. First, we build a dataset called Myanmar XNLI (myXNLI) using community crowd-sourced methods, as an extension to the existing XNLI corpus. This involves a two-stage process of community-based construction followed by expert verification; through an analysis, we demonstrate and quantify the value of the expert verification stage in the context of community-based construction for low-resource languages. We make the myXNLI dataset available to the community for future research. Second, we carry out evaluations of recent multilingual language models on the myXNLI benchmark, as well as explore data-augmentation methods to improve model performance. Our data-augmentation methods improve model accuracy by up to 2 percentage points for Myanmar, while uplifting other languages at the same time. Third, we investigate how well these data-augmentation methods generalise to other low-resource languages in the XNLI dataset.