cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Approximate Counting, Simplified
Creators: name: Aaronson, Scott
name: Rall, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In 1998, Brassard, Hoyer, Mosca, and Tapp (BHMT) gave a quantum algorithm for approximate counting. Given a list of $N$ items, $K$ of them marked, their algorithm estimates $K$ to within relative error $\varepsilon$ by making only $O\left( \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\sqrt{\frac{N}{K}}\right) $ queries. Although this speedup is of "Grover" type, the BHMT algorithm has the curious feature of relying on the Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT), more commonly associated with Shor's algorithm. Is this necessary? This paper presents a simplified algorithm, which we prove achieves the same query complexity using Grover iterations only. We also generalize this to a QFT-free algorithm for amplitude estimation. Related approaches to approximate counting were sketched previously by Grover, Abrams and Williams, Suzuki et al., and Wie (the latter two as we were writing this paper), but in all cases without rigorous analysis.
description: Update November 2021: changed several constants throughout and gave an updated proof that simplifies the analysis. This also remedies an algebra mistake present in the previous version
Survey of Racial Minorities, 1974; Asians
Asians
Creators: name: Smith, D. J.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The purpose of this survey was to study non-white people aged 15 and over, whose families originate from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, or the East Indies, with reference to their housing, employment and educational characteristics, their awareness and experience of racial discrimination. Comparative data were also collected for white men aged 16 and over, using the same questionnaire but with questions omitted when not applicable.
MOESM3 of Incorporating repeated measurements into prediction models in the critical care setting: a framework, systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Plate, Joost
name: Leur, Rutger
name: Leenen, Luke
name: Falco Hietbrink
name: Peelen, Linda
name: M. Eijkemans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. PRISMA checklist.
How People Analytics can affect the perception of fairness in the workplace
Creators: name: Klöpper, Miriam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: People Analytics
HR
personnel management

description: People Analytics promises optimised decision-making in personnel management. However, when data-driven systems are integrated into decision-making processes, the relationship between employees and managers can suffer. A new study suggests that managers are perceived as more unfair when they make an already negatively received decision with the help of People Analytics. This heightened sense of injustice can not only strain workplace relationships but also alter long-term workplace dynamics.
KANAŁY DYSTRYBUCJI SUROWCÓW I PRODUKTÓW ŻYWNOŚCIOWYCH GOSPODARSTW EKOLOGICZNYCH W REGIONIE SIEDLECKIM
Creators: name: Niewęgłowski, Marek
name: Jabłonka, Ryszard
name: Niewęgłowski, Marek
name: Jabłonka, Ryszard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: organic farm
subject: sales channel
subject: food products
subject: Siedlce Region

description: In the recent years increasing number of organic farms have been recorded in Poland. This also refers to the analyzed region of Siedlce, which due to the environment, share of protected areas and lack of large industrial plants, is in favour of the development of organic production. The results of the study show that increasing the number as well as the size of these farms is not correlated with the development of the market for organic products. This situation affects most organic producers who do not sell their products on the basis of agreements with processing plants, warehouses, shops, etc. but it takes place in terms of a one-off transactions. An important channel is direct sales to a customer at different fairs, festivals and feasts. In this case, farmers must be aware of the obligations under the existing legislation and they must follow them. Some organic production is sold as conventional one, which affects in a significant reduction in the profitability of this enterprise. The development of the production of raw materials and organic products must be followed by rapid development of the market for organic products. Otherwise, there is no possibility for the development of organic agriculture and it will result in its stagnation and reducing the number and size of farms in the future.
Selection of dune shapes and velocities. Part 1: Dynamics of sand, wind and barchans
Creators: name: Andreotti, Bruno
name: Claudin, Philippe
name: Douady, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Almost fifty years of investigations of barchan dunes morphology and dynamics is reviewed, with emphasis on the physical understanding of these objects. The characteristics measured on the field (shape, size, velocity) and the physical problems they rise are presented. Then, we review the dynamical mechanisms explaining the formation and the propagation of dunes. In particular a complete and original approach of the sand transport over a flat sand bed is proposed and discussed. We conclude on open problems by outlining future research directions.
description: submitted to Eur. Phys. J. B, 20 pages, 20 figures
MOESM3 of A systematic review of the effect of infrastructural interventions to promote cycling: strengthening causal inference from observational data
Creators: name: MĂślenberg, Famke
name: Panter, Jenna
name: Burdorf, Alex
name: Lenthe, Frank Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3:Â Appendix 3. Selection of articles.
DISTRIBUTION DIFFERENTIATION OF AID FUNDS FOR AGRICULTURE IN POLAND – AN ANALYSIS USING MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL METHODS
Creators: name: Pietrych, Łukasz
name: Stolarczyk, Paulina
name: Pietrych, Łukasz
name: Stolarczyk, Paulina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: aid funds
subject: agriculture
subject: multidimensional statistical analysis

description: The article presents an example of applying multidimensional statistical methods in the ranking of provinces in terms of the amount of funds received from the selected programs implemented under the Rural Development Programme (RDP).The purpose of this paper is to build the ranking and specify the homogeneous groups of provinces in regard to the analysed attributes. On the basis of volatility analysis and a matrix of correlation coefficients, six variables characterizing this issue were chosen for the final calculation. The paper uses three methods which enable multidimensional statistical analysis, i.e. the measure of Hellwig, the Czekanowski Diagram and Prim’s dendrite. All the mentioned methods made it possible to draw the same conclusion, namely that the provinces which have been using EU funds supporting agricultural activities to the greatest extent are zachodnipomorskie, pomorskie and warminsko-mazurskie. The lowest positions are occupied by podkarpackie, małopolskie and śląskie.
SELECTED ASPECTS OF CSR IN THE OPINION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN RURAL AREAS OF WARMIA AND MASURIA
Creators: name: Ratajczak, Marcin
name: Ratajczak, Marcin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: corporate social responsibility
subject: economic benefits
subject: agribusiness

description: The aim of the study is to present selected issues relating to the concept of CSR in the opinions of small and medium enterprises engaged in economic activities in rural areas. The concept of corporate social responsibility, functioning under the name of CSR, which is the responsibility of the business, is becoming more popular not only in academia, but also business. Research into business opinions on the concept of CSR was carried out in the second half of 2013 and included 174 micro (0-9 employees), small (10-49 employees) and medium (50-249 employees) agribusinesses engaged in business activities in rural areas of Warmia and Mazury. Studies have shown that nearly 30% of traders noted that the principles of social responsibility are reflected in financial results – they saw benefits such as higher quality products, lower costs and associated savings such as in water or energy.
CP violation in supersymmetric theories
Creators: name: Khalil, Shaaban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the present status of CP violating problem in supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. We analyze the constraints imposed by the experimental limits of the electron, neutron, and mercury electric dipole moments on the supersymmetric CP phases and show that only the scenarios with flavour-off- diagonal CP violation remain attractive. These scenarios require hermitian Yukawa matrices which naturally arise in models with left-right symmetry or a SU(3) flavour symmetry. In this case, epsilon_K and epsilon'/epsilon can be saturated by a small non-universality of the soft scalar masses through the gluino and chargino contributions respectively. The model also predicts a strong correlation between A_{CP}(b-> s gamma) and the neutron electric dipole moment. In this framework, the standard model gives a the leading contribution to the CP asymmetry in B ->psi K_S decay, while the dominant chargino contribution to this asymmetry is < 0.2. Thus, no constraint is set on the non-universality of this model by the recent BaBar and Belle measureets.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures. Invited review article for International Journal of Modern Physics A
Lessertia dentichelis
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Lessertia
Lessertia dentichelis

description: Lessertia dentichelis (Simon, 1884)
 Description: Wiehle (1960: 180, figs 314–321), Roberts (1987: 90, fig. 40d).
 Previous records: Beja: Moura, Sobral da Adiça, Cova da Adiça (Machado 1949). Coimbra: Cantanhede, Portunhos (Machado 1949). Faro: Paderne, Algarão da Ribeira de Alte (Machado 1949); Pechão, Algueirão dos Mouros (Machado 1949); Serra de Monchique, Fóia (Machado 1949). Leiria: Pombal, Algar do Vale da Bóia (Machado 1949); Alcobaça, Gruta da Mata da Alva de Pataias (Machado 1942, 1949). Lisboa: Alenquer, Ota, Algarve da Figueira (Machado 1949); Montejunto, Cadaval (Machado 1949). Porto: Porto (Machado 1949).
 New records: Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Mogadouro, Algozinho, 1 male, 4.IV.2001 (CPC). Beja: Vale do Guadiana NP, Mértola, montado, 1 male 12 females, 12.III.2003 (CPC); Serpa, Ribeira de Limas, 1 male 2 females, 22.V–29.V.2000 (CPC). Coimbra: Coimbra, 1 male, 21.XI.2005 (CLC). Faro: Barragem de Alcoutim, marshy area at foot of dam, 3 females, 18.II.2006 (CRB). Leiria: Serras de Aire e Candeeiros NP, Porto de Mós, Barrenta, 1 male, 16.VII.2002 (CPC). Lisboa: Lisboa, Monsanto, 1 male, 20.I.2005, A. Rebelo leg. (CAR). Santarém: Paúl do Boquilobo NR, Torres Novas, montado, 9 males 7 females, 24.IV–19.XI.2002 (CPC); idem, salgueiral, 2 males 1 female, 27. II, 11.V and 24.IX.2002 (CPC).
 Distribution: Europe, Canary Is., Madeira, Canada, New Zealand.
 Habitat type: Mostly found in caves but also abundant in damp habitats.
 Phenology: Found during most of the year.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Criticality of the $O(2)$ model with cubic anisotropies from nonperturbative renormalization
Creators: name: Chlebicki, Andrzej
name: Jakubczyk, Pawel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the $O(2)$ model with $\mathbb{Z}_4$-symmetric perturbations within the framework of nonperturbative renormalization group (RG) for spatial dimensionality $d=2$ and $d=3$. In a unified framework we resolve the relatively complex crossover behavior emergent due to the presence of multiple RG fixed points. In $d=3$ the system is controlled by the $XY$, Ising, and low-$T$ fixed points in presence of a dangerously irrelevant anisotropy coupling $λ$. In $d=2$ the anisotropy coupling is marginal and the physical picture is governed by the interplay between two distinct lines of RG fixed points, giving rise to nonuniversal critical behavior; and an isolated Ising fixed point. In addition to inducing crossover behavior in universal properties, the presence of the Ising fixed point yields a generic, abrupt change of critical temperature at a specific value of the anisotropy field.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Exact Solutions and the Cosmological Constant Problem in Dilatonic-Domain-Wall Higher-Curvature String Gravity
Creators: name: Mavromatos, Nick E.
name: Rizos, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we extend previous work by the authors, and elaborate further on the structure of the general solution to the graviton and dilaton equations of motion in brane world scenaria, in the context of five-dimensional effective actions with O(α')$ higher-curvature corrections, compatible with bulk string-amplitude calculations. We consider (multi)brane scenaria, dividing the bulk space into regions, in which one matches two classes of general solutions, a linear Randall-Sundrum solution and a (logarithmic) dilatonic domain wall (bulk naked singularity).We pay particular attention to examining the possibility of resolving the mass hierarchy problem together with the vanishing of the vacuum energy on the observable world, which is taken to be a positive tension brane. The appearance of naked dilatonic domain walls provides a dynamical restriction of the bulk space time. Of particular interest is a dilatonic-wall solution, which after appropriate coordinate transformation, results in a linear dilaton conformal field theory. The latter may provide a holographic resolution of the naked singularity problem. All the string-inspired models involved have the generic feature that the brane tensions are proportional to the string coupling $g_s$; it remains a challenge for string theory, therefore, to show whether microscopic models respecting this feature can be constructed.
description: 30 pages LATEX, seven eps figures incorporated
Clone Swarms: Learning to Predict and Control Multi-Robot Systems by Imitation
Creators: name: Zhou, Siyu
name: Phielipp, Mariano
name: Sefair, Jorge A.
name: Walker, Sara I.
name: Amor, Heni Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose SwarmNet -- a neural network architecture that can learn to predict and imitate the behavior of an observed swarm of agents in a centralized manner. Tested on artificially generated swarm motion data, the network achieves high levels of prediction accuracy and imitation authenticity. We compare our model to previous approaches for modelling interaction systems and show how modifying components of other models gradually approaches the performance of ours. Finally, we also discuss an extension of SwarmNet that can deal with nondeterministic, noisy, and uncertain environments, as often found in robotics applications.
Programming patchy particles to form complex periodic structures
Creators: name: Tracey, Daniel F.
name: Noya, Eva G.
name: Doye, Jonathan P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a scheme to design patchy particles so that a given target crystal is the global free-energy minimum at sufficiently low temperature. A key feature is a torsional component to the potential that only allows binding when particles have the correct relative orientations. In all examples studied, the target crystal structures readily assembled on annealing from a low-density fluid phase, albeit with the simpler target structures assembling more rapidly. The most complex example was a clathrate with 46 particles in its primitive unit cell. We also explored whether the structural information encoded in the particle interactions could be further reduced. For example, removing the torsional restrictions led to the assembly of an alternative crystal structure for the BC8-forming design, but the more complex clathrate design was still able to assemble because of the greater remaining specificity.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Linyphia triangularis
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Linyphia
Linyphia triangularis

description: Linyphia triangularis (Clerck, 1757)
 Description: Wiehle (1956: 308, figs 506–512), van Helsdingen (1969: 31, figs 2–3, 5, 19–30, pl. 1), Roberts (1987: 159, figs 83a, 84a).
 Previous records: Braga: Terras de Bouro, Serra do Gerês (van Helsdingen 1969); Vila Nova de Famalicão, Joane (CBM). Guarda: Guarda (Bacelar 1928). Lisboa: Lisboa (Bacelar 1935); Sintra (CBM). Porto: Foz do Douro (Simon 1898); Penafiel, São Mamede de Recezinhos (Simon 1898). Viana do Castelo: Carvoeiro (CBM).
 New records: Braga: Esposende, Fão, 1 male, 19.IX.1982 (CJFM). Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Miranda do Douro, Picote, 1 male, 14.XI.2001 (CPC). Setúbal: Arrábida NP, Mata do Solitário (CPC); Mata do Vidal (CPC); Palmela, Quinta de S. Paulo (CPC).
 Distribution: Palearctic.
 Habitat type: Common and widespread in many different habitat types.
 Phenology: In Portugal, adults have been collected from September to January.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Intermédiation financière et profitabilité des banques commerciales en RDC : Vérification empirique par le modèle VAR
Creators: name: Patrick TSAKALA MUSAMU
name: Guy MBAU GIBANDA
name: Jimmy EDJIMI KWEYI
name: Consolate MUTEBWA KABUYA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: L’intermédiation financière et la profitabilité des banques commerciales en RDC sont des éléments clés du développement du secteur financier et de l’économie du pays. En République Démocratique du Congo, les banques commerciales sont les principaux intermédiaires financiers qui facilitent les transactions financières et offrent des services bancaires aux entreprises et aux particuliers. Il est important pour les banques commerciales en RDC de maintenir une bonne profitabilité pour assurer leur viabilité à long terme, ainsi que pour continuer à offrir des services financiers de qualité à leurs clients. Pour se faire, les banques commerciales en RDC doivent optimiser leur gestion des risques, améliorer leur gestion des actifs et passifs, diversifier leurs sources de revenus, et suivre de près l’évolution de l’environnement économique et financier. 

L’objectif de cet article consiste à examiner l’impact de l’intermédiation financière sur la profitabilité des banques commerciales en RDC. Les résultats conquis du modèle VAR (vecteur autorégressif) certifient avec exactitude que : les activités d’intermédiation financière des banques en RDC sont affectées par les contraintes réglementaires et économiques du système bancaire congolais ; les compétences et la gestion du risque par les indicateurs tels que le ratio de liquidité, de solvabilité, les crédits à décaissements et l’inflation sont les facteurs clés pour optimiser l’impact de l’intermédiation financière sur leur profitabilité.
Unquenched QCD with Light Quarks
Creators: name: Duncan, A.
name: Eichten, E.
name: Yoo, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent results in unquenched lattice QCD with two degenerate light sea quarks using the truncated determinant approximation (TDA). In the TDA the infrared modes contributing to the quark determinant are computed exactly up to some cutoff in quark off-shellness (typically 2$Λ_{QCD}$). This approach allows simulations to be performed at much lighter quark masses than possible with conventional hybrid MonteCarlo techniques. Results for the static energy and topological charge distributions are presented using a large ensemble generated on very coarse (6$^4$) but physically large lattices. Preliminary results are also reported for the static energy and meson spectrum on 10$^3$x20 lattices (lattice scale $a^{-1}$=1.15 GeV) at quark masses corresponding to pions of mass $\leq$ 200 MeV. Using multiboson simulation to compute the ultraviolet part of the quark determinant the TDA approach becomes an exact with essentially no increase in computational effort. Some preliminary results using this fully unquenched algorithm are presented.
description: LateX, 39 pages, 16 eps figures, 1 ps figure
Paralastor neglectus
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor neglectus

description: neglectus (de Saussure)
Odynerus neglectus de Saussure 1855: 245, female ((in subgenus Odynerus division Parodynerus)—“La Nouvelle-Hollande ” (London).— Smith 1857: 63 (cat.).— Dalla Torre 1894: 81 (cat.); 1904: 50 (cat.).
Paralastor neglectus, Giordani Soika 1941: 266 (type examined).— Cardale 1985: 191 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
MOESM2 of Incorporating repeated measurements into prediction models in the critical care setting: a framework, systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Plate, Joost
name: Leur, Rutger
name: Leenen, Luke
name: Falco Hietbrink
name: Peelen, Linda
name: M. Eijkemans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Performed simulation study to obtain an estimate of the covariance between the c-statistic for a single timepoint model and the c-statistic of the repeated measurements model.
Hessenberg varieties associated to ad-nilpotent ideals
Creators: name: Ji, Caleb
name: Precup, Martha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider Hessenberg varieties in the flag variety of $GL_n(\mathbb{C})$ with the property that the corresponding Hessenberg function defines an ad-nilpotent ideal. Each such Hessenberg variety is contained in a Springer fiber. We extend a theorem of Tymoczko to this setting, showing that these varieties have an affine paving obtained by intersecting with Schubert cells. Our method of proof constructs an an affine paving for each Springer fiber that restricts to an affine paving of the Hessenberg variety. We use the combinatorial properties of this paving to prove that Hessenberg varieties of this kind are connected.
description: 21 pages
Maso douro Bosmans & Cardoso 2010, new species
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Maso
Maso douro

description: Maso douro Bosmans & Cardoso new species
(Figs 47–49)
 Type material: Holotype male from Portugal, Bragança: Douro Internacional Natural Park, Tó, pitfall traps in a Quercus pyrenaica forest in a slope over a small river, 21. II.2001, P. Cardoso leg; deposited in KBIN.
 Etymology: The species is a noun in apposition derived from the type locality, the Douro river.
 Diagnosis: The species is closest to Maso gallicus (Simon) but differs by its smaller size, the cone on the cymbium with two clavate spines (three in M. gallicus) and the circular embolus (Fig. 47).
 Remark: The characters of the genus Maso (type species: Maso sundevalli Westring, 1851) are the unmodified prosoma, the position of the metatarsal trichobothria (Mt> 0.9), the presence of two longitudinal rows of stout ventral spines on the tibiae (Wiehle 1960; Locket & Millidge 1953) and the embolus in the form of a coil or part of a coil (Millidge 1977). The position of this new species in the genus Maso is problematic, as only the characters of the male palp point to it. There is a strong resemblance to Maso gallicus by the presence in the male palp of a strong dorsal cymbial tubercle, clavate hairs on the tibia and a circular embolus. At the moment, and in absence of the female, the genus Maso fits the species best.
 Description: Male: Measurements: Total length 1.1, prosoma 0.51 long, 0.43 wide. Colour: Prosoma yellowish orange, slightly suffused with grey; legs yellowish orange, patellae and basal and distal parts of tibiae whitish; abdomen pale grey. Prosoma: Unmodified, unless for a small pit behind the PL, smaller than the eye’s diameter; in lateral view with median concavity. Eyes: Relatively small; a = 0.33, b = 1.5, c = 2, d = 1.5. Chelicerae: Fang groove with 4 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth. Legs: L Sp Ti I = 0.4; P Sp Ti I = 0.1; Mt I broken off; Tb Mt II = 0.3; Tb Mt IV absent. Palp (Figs 47–49): Tibia with large, rounded retrolateral apophysis, pointed terminally; cymbium with strong anterior tubercle, with one dorsal and one retrolateral clavate spine, as in Maso gallicus; paracymbium with basal, curved spine; tailpiece long and elongated; embolus circular, describing slightly more than one circle.
 Female: Unknown.
 Distribution: Only known from the type locality.
 Habitat type: The type locality is a Quercus pyrenaica forest on a slope above a small river.
 Phenology: The only male was collected in February.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Survey of Racial Minorities, 1974; West Indians
West Indians
Creators: name: Smith, D. J.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The purpose of this survey was to study non-white people aged 15 and over, whose families originate from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, or the East Indies, with reference to their housing, employment and educational characteristics, their awareness and experience of racial discrimination. Comparative data were also collected for white men aged 16 and over, using the same questionnaire but with questions omitted when not applicable.
Activity From Tidal Disruptions in Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Menou, Kristen
name: Quataert, Eliot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole is expected to lead to a short bright flare followed by an extended period of low-level emission. Existing models of the late-time accretion of the stellar debris via a thin disk imply that the Galactic Center source Sgr A* should be brighter than currently observed by several orders of magnitude. A similar problem exists for M31 and M32. This problem could be avoided if thin disk accretion transitions to low radiative efficiency accretion (e.g., ADAF, CDAF) at low accretion rates (via ``evaporation'' of the thin disk). Alternatively, we show that the outer portions of a thin disk may become neutral and unable to sustain MHD turbulence on a timescale less than the time between tidal disruption events; this may dramatically shorten the duration of the late accretion phase.
description: 11 pages, accepted for publication in ApJL
Survey of Racial Minorities, 1974; Comparison of White Men
Comparison of White Men
Creators: name: Smith, D. J.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The purpose of this survey was to study non-white people aged 15 and over, whose families originate from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, or the East Indies, with reference to their housing, employment and educational characteristics, their awareness and experience of racial discrimination. Comparative data were also collected for white men aged 16 and over, using the same questionnaire but with questions omitted when not applicable.
MOESM2 of A systematic review of the effect of infrastructural interventions to promote cycling: strengthening causal inference from observational data
Creators: name: MĂślenberg, Famke
name: Panter, Jenna
name: Burdorf, Alex
name: Lenthe, Frank Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2:Â Appendix 2. Calculations of relative and absolute change.
Ideologies in Social Inquiry Reports, 1974
Ideologies and Recommendations in Social Inquiry Reports, 1974-1977
Creators: name: Hardiker, P.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1979

description: The purpose of this study was to identify probation officers' ideologies of crime and to describe the aims and factors which are associated with the different recommendations probation officers make in their social inquiry reports.
SN 2015an: a normal luminosity type II supernova with low expansion velocity at early phases
Creators: name: Dastidar, Raya
name: Misra, Kuntal
name: Valenti, Stefano
name: Burke, Jamison
name: Hosseinzadeh, Griffin
name: Gangopadhyay, Anjasha
name: Howell, D. Andrew
name: Singh, Mridweeka
name: Arcavi, Iair
name: Kumar, Brijesh
name: McCully, Curtis
name: Sanwal, Pankaj
name: Pandey, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the photometry and spectroscopy of SN 2015an, a Type II Supernova (SN) in IC 2367. The recombination phase of the SN lasts up to $\sim$120 d, with a decline rate of 1.24 mag/100d, higher than the typical SNe IIP. The SN exhibits bluer colours than most SNe II, indicating higher ejecta temperatures. The absolute $V$-band magnitude of SN 2015an at 50 d is $-$16.83$\pm$0.04 mag, pretty typical for SNe II. However, the $^{56}$Ni mass yield, estimated from the tail $V$-band light curve to be 0.021$\pm$0.010 M$_\odot$, is comparatively low. The spectral properties of SN 2015an are atypical, with low H$α$ expansion velocity and presence of high velocity component of H$α$ at early phases. Moreover, the continuum exhibits excess blue flux up to $\sim$50 d, which is interpreted as a progenitor metallicity effect. The high velocity feature indicates ejecta-circumstellar material interaction at early phases. The semi-analytical modelling of the bolometric light curve yields a total ejected mass of $\sim$12 M$_\odot$, a pre-supernova radius of $\sim$388~R$_\odot$ and explosion energy of $\sim$1.8 foe.
description: 15 Pages, 16 Figures, 8 Tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 2019 September 20
Maso sundevalli
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Maso
Maso sundevalli

description: Maso sundevalli (Westring, 1851)
 Description: Wiehle (1960: 20, figs 9–14), Roberts (1987: 54, fig. 20a).
 Previous records: Lisboa: Mafra, Tapada de Mafra (Telfer et al. 2003).
 New records: Coimbra: Paúl de Arzila NR, 1 female, 11.V.2008 (CLC).
 Distribution: Holarctic.
 Habitat type: Prefers mostly damp forests.
 Phenology: In Portugal collected twice in May, whereas in central Europe it is adult in June-July (Heimer & Nentwig 1991).
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
Monitoring the Welfare of the Elderly, 1973; Experimental Phase
Experimental Phase
Creators: name: University Of York, Institute Of Social
name: Social And Community Planning Research
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The purpose of this study was to test on a limited scale the procedures and problems of following up clients over a period of time, using caring staff to undertake the interviews, and to give some indication of the degree of change. In the experimental phase (SN: 517) interviewing procedures were tested and sufficient data was collected for statistical work on measurement development.
Selection of dune shapes and velocities. Part 2: A two-dimensional modelling
Creators: name: Andreotti, Bruno
name: Claudin, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this paper a simplification of the dune model proposed by Sauermann et al. which keeps the basic mechanisms but allows analytical and parametric studies. Two kinds of purely propagative two dimensional solutions are exhibited: dunes and domes, which, by contrast to the former, do not show avalanche slip face. Their shape and velocity can be predicted as a function of their size. We recover in particular that dune profiles are not scale invariant (small dunes are flatter than the large ones), and that the inverse of the velocity grows almost linearly with the dune size. We furthermore get the existence of a critical mass below which no stable dune exists. However, the linear stability analysis of a flat sand sheet shows that it is unstable at large wavelengths and suggests a mechanism of dune initiation.
description: submitted to Eur. Phys. J. B, 13 pages, 17 figures
Monitoring the Welfare of the Elderly, 1973-1974; Dummy Run
Dummy Run
Creators: name: University Of York, Institute Of Social
name: Social And Community Planning Research
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The purpose of this study was to test on a limited scale the procedures and problems of following up clients over a period of time, using caring staff to undertake the interviews, and to give some indication of the degree of change. In the experimental phase (SN: 517) interviewing procedures were tested and sufficient data was collected for statistical work on measurement development.
Exact results for nonequilibrium dynamics in Wigner phase space
Creators: name: Bencheikh, Kamel
name: Nieto, Luis M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study time evolution of Wigner function of an initially interacting one-dimensional quantum gas following the switch-off of the interactions. For the scenario where at $t=0$ the interactions are suddenly suppressed, we derive a relationship between the dynamical Wigner function and its initial value. A two-particle system initially interacting through two different interactions of Dirac delta type is examined. For a system of particles that is suddenly let to move ballistically (without interactions) in a harmonic trap in d dimensions, and using time evolution of one-body density matrix, we derive a relationship between the time dependent Wigner function and its initial value. Using the inverse Wigner transform we obtain, for an initially harmonically trapped noninteracting particles in $d$ dimensions, the scaling law satisfied by the density matrix at time $t$ after a sudden change of the trapping frequency. Finally, the effects of interactions are analyzed in the dynamical Wigner function.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
MOESM1 of A systematic review of the effect of infrastructural interventions to promote cycling: strengthening causal inference from observational data
Creators: name: MĂślenberg, Famke
name: Panter, Jenna
name: Burdorf, Alex
name: Lenthe, Frank Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:Â Appendix 1. Search strategy.
Possible improvements on the mass of the tau neutrino using leptonic $D^\pm_s$ decays
Creators: name: Pakvasa, S.
name: Zuber, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how a very accurate measurement of the branching ratios of the leptonic decay modes of the $D^\pm_s$ mesons can lead to a significant improvement in the mass limit for the tau neutrino.
description: 1 typo in Eq.2 corrected
Paralastor neochromus Perkins 1914
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor neochromus

description: neochromus Perkins
Paralastor neochromus Perkins 1914b: 236 (key), 238, male, female—“Yallingup, S. W. Australia ” (London).— Cardale 1985: 191 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
North East Area Study, 1974; New Towns Project Main Survey
New Towns Project Main Survey
Creators: name: Hudson, R. H.
name: Johnson, M. R. D.
name: Townsend, A. R.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1979

description: The purpose of this study was to assess the provision of several kinds of facilities at all levels in towns of the North East and compare some of the statements in the original plans with what people see as the present-day reality.
Jet Feedback and the Photon Underproduction Crisis in Simba
Creators: name: Christiansen, Jacob F.
name: Davé, Romeel
name: Sorini, Daniele
name: Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the impact of black hole jet feedback on the properties of the low-redshift intergalactic medium (IGM) in the SIMBA simulation, with a focus on the Ly$α$ forest mean flux decrement $D_A$. Without jet feedback, we confirm the Photon Underproduction Crisis (PUC) in which $Γ_{\rm HI}$ at $z=0$ must be increased by $\times6$ over the Haardt & Madau value in order to match the observed $D_{A}$. Turning on jet feedback lowers this discrepancy to $\sim\times 2.5$, and additionally using the recent Faucher-Giguère background mostly resolves the PUC, along with producing a flux probability distribution function in accord with observations. The PUC becomes apparent at late epochs ($z \lesssim 1$) where the jet and no-jet simulations diverge; at higher redshifts SIMBA reproduces the observed $D_{A}$ with no adjustment, with or without jets. The main impact of jet feedback is to lower the cosmic baryon fraction in the diffuse IGM from 39% to 16% at $z=0$, while increasing the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) baryon fraction from 30% to 70%; the lowering of the diffuse IGM content directly translates into a lowering of $D_{A}$ by a similar factor. Comparing to the older MUFASA simulation that employs different quenching feedback but is otherwise similar to SIMBA, MUFASA matches $D_{A}$ less well than SIMBA, suggesting that low-redshift measurements of $D_{A}$ and $Γ_{\rm HI}$ could provide constraints on feedback mechanisms. Our results suggest that widespread IGM heating at late times is a plausible solution to the PUC, and that SIMBA's jet AGN feedback model, included to quench massive galaxies, approximately yields this required heating.
description: 19 pages, 11 Figures, accepted to MNRAS
Asymptotic Interactions of Critically Coupled Vortices
Creators: name: Manton, N. S.
name: Speight, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: At critical coupling, the interactions of Ginzburg-Landau vortices are determined by the metric on the moduli space of static solutions. The asymptotic form of the metric for two well separated vortices is shown here to be expressible in terms of a Bessel function. A straightforward extension gives the metric for N vortices. The asymptotic metric is also shown to follow from a physical model, where each vortex is treated as a point-like particle carrying a scalar charge and a magnetic dipole moment of the same magnitude. The geodesic motion of two well separated vortices is investigated, and the asymptotic dependence of the scattering angle on the impact parameter is determined. Formulae for the asymptotic Ricci and scalar curvatures of the N-vortex moduli space are also obtained.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure; some references and a discussion of asymptotic curvature properties added
Megalepthyphantes collinus
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Megalepthyphantes
Megalepthyphantes collinus

description: Megalepthyphantes collinus (L. Koch, 1872)
 Description: Wiehle (1956: 168, figs 283–285), Tanasevitch (1990: 96, figs 25.7, 26.17).
 Previous records: Bragança: Mogadouro, S. Pedro (Machado 1949); Torre de Moncorvo (Machado 1949). Évora: Mourão (Machado 1949). Faro: Loulé, Algarão do Paulino, cave (Machado 1949); Monchique, road to Fóia (Machado 1949). Guarda: Guarda (Machado 1949). Leiria: Alvaiázere, Algar da Serra, cave (Machado 1949); Pombal, Algar do Cabeço da Tinhosa, cave (Machado 1949); Pombal, Algar do Covão Largo, cave (Machado 1949), Pombal, Lapa do Sicó, cave (Machado 1949). Viseu: S. João da Pesqueira, Ervedosa do Douro (Machado 1949).
 New records: None.
 Distribution: Palearctic.
 Habitat type: In Portugal frequently captured in caves but also under stones.
 Phenology: The data of Machado (1949) suggest that this species can be found throughout the year.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
I=2 Pion Scattering Phase Shift with Wilson Fermions
Creators: name: PACS Collaboration
name: Aoki, S.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishikawa, K-I.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Lesk, V.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yoshié, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lattice QCD calculation of the scattering phase shift for the I=2 $S$-wave two-pion system using the finite size method proposed by Lüscher. We work in the quenched approximation employing the standard plaquette action at $β=5.9$ for gluons and the Wilson fermion action for quarks. The phase shift is extracted from the energy eigenvalues of the two-pion system, which are obtained by a diagonalization of the pion 4-point function evaluated for a set of relative spatial momenta. In order to change momentum of the two-pion system, calculations are carried out on $24^3\times 60$, $32^3\times 60$, and $48^3\times 60$ lattices. The phase shift is successfully calculated over the momentum range $0 < p^2 < 0.3 {\rm GeV}^2$.
description: LaTeX, 28 pages, 10 eps figures, uses revtex and epsfig
MOESM1 of Hepatitis B virus perceptions and health seeking behaviors among pregnant women in Uganda: implications for prevention and policy
Creators: name: Nankya-Mutyoba, Joan
name: Aizire, Jim
name: Makumbi, Fredrick
name: Ponsiano Ocama
name: Kirk, Gregory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Knowledge, perceptions and behavioral intentions questionnaire. This is a questionnaire that was developed for this study and used to collect data on HBV knowledge, perceptions and preventive behavioral intentions.
Slope estimates of Artin-Schreier curves
Creators: name: Scholten, Jasper
name: Zhu, Hui June
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let f(x) = x^d + a_{d-1}x^{d-1} + ... + a_0 be a polynomial of degree d in Q[x]. For every prime number p coprime to d and f(x) in (Z_p \cap Q)[x], let X/F_p be the Artin-Schreier curve defined by the affine equation y^p - y = f(x) mod p. Let NP_1(X/F_p) be the first slope of the Newton polygon of X/F_p. We prove that there is a Zariski dense subset U in the space A^d of degree-d monic polynomials over Q such that for all f(x) in U, the limit of NP_1(X/F_p) is equal to 1/d as p goes to infinity. This is a ``first slope version'' of a conjecture of Wan. Let X/F_pbar be an Artin-Schreier curve defined by the affine equation y^p - y = F(x) where F(x) = x^d + A_{d-1}x^{d-1} + ... + A_0. We prove that if p>d>1 then NP_1(X/F_pbar) >= ceiling((p-1)/d)/(p-1). If p>2d>3, we give a sufficient condition for the equality to hold.
description: 20 pages, Latex
North East Area Study, 1974; New Towns Project Postal Survey
New Towns Project Postal Survey
Creators: name: Brett, D. U.
name: Hudson, R. H.
name: Townsend, A. R.
name: Johnson, M. R. D.
name: Robinson, J. F. F.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1979

description: To collect information on attitudes to new towns and other places in the North East (County Durham prior to 1974 reorganisation) from residents of places surrounding Newton Aycliffe, Peterlee and Washington new towns.