cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cistus ladanifer Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Cistaceae
Cistus
Cistus ladanifer

description: Cistus ladanifer Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 523. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania, Lusitaniae collibus." RCN: 3889.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Clifford: 205, Cistus 2, 2 sheets (BM); Herb. Linn. No. 689.5 (LINN); [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 77. 1601.
 Current name:  Cistus ladanifer  L. (Cistaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “ladanifera” in the protologue. Carazo Román & Jiménez Albarrán (in Bot. Complut. 14: 111. 1989) wrongly designated 689.6 (LINN), a specimen annotated only by Linnaeus filius and not original material for the name, as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Table S1 from Conservation biology needs a microbial renaissance: a call for the consideration of host-associated microbiota in wildlife management practices
Creators: name: Trevelline, Brian K.
name: Fontaine, Samantha S.
name: Hartup, Barry K.
name: Kohl, Kevin D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: Expanded reference list of documented threats to host-associated microbiota.
title: Using an ontology based competence database for curriculum alignment of portfolio based learning
Creators: name: Dehne, Julian
name: Kiy, Alexander
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.z
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: e-portfolio
subject: competence
subject: ontology
subject: grading

description: Competency-based learning and e-portfolios are integral parts of modern teaching repertoires. Media and computer technology play an important role in supporting such scenarios. This paper presents a generic competence database that implements a competence portfolio by using techniques from knowledge management and artificial intelligence. In order to illustrate the proto- type a frontend was developed that communicates with the competence database and interprets activities in an institutional Personal Learning Environment as evidences for competencies. The concepts shown in this paper are a step towards supplementing traditional ways to grade students.
Additional file 6: of Tectal glioma as a distinct diagnostic entity: a comprehensive clinical, imaging, histologic and molecular analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Anthony
name: Harreld, Julie
name: Jacola, Lisa
name: Gero, Madelyn
name: Acharya, Sahaja
name: Ghazwani, Yahya
name: Wu, Shengjie
name: Li, Xiaoyu
name: Klimo, Paul
name: Gajjar, Amar
name: Chiang, Jason
name: Qaddoumi, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Histopathologic features and molecular findings. (DOCX 24 kb)
Prediction-Based Decisions and Fairness: A Catalogue of Choices, Assumptions, and Definitions
Creators: name: Mitchell, Shira
name: Potash, Eric
name: Barocas, Solon
name: D'Amour, Alexander
name: Lum, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A recent flurry of research activity has attempted to quantitatively define "fairness" for decisions based on statistical and machine learning (ML) predictions. The rapid growth of this new field has led to wildly inconsistent terminology and notation, presenting a serious challenge for cataloguing and comparing definitions. This paper attempts to bring much-needed order. First, we explicate the various choices and assumptions made---often implicitly---to justify the use of prediction-based decisions. Next, we show how such choices and assumptions can raise concerns about fairness and we present a notationally consistent catalogue of fairness definitions from the ML literature. In doing so, we offer a concise reference for thinking through the choices, assumptions, and fairness considerations of prediction-based decision systems.
Activity induced variation in spin-orbit angles as derived from Rossiter-McLaughlin measurements
Creators: name: Oshagh, M.
name: Triaud, A. H. M. J.
name: Burdanov, A.
name: Figueira, P.
name: Reiners, A.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Faria, J.
name: Boue, G.
name: Diaz, R. F.
name: Dreizler, S.
name: Boldt, S.
name: Delrez, L.
name: Ducrot, E.
name: Gillon, M.
name: Mesa, A. Guzman
name: Jehin, E.
name: Khalafinejad, S.
name: Kohl, S.
name: Serrano, L.
name: Udry, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most powerful methods used to estimate sky-projected spin-orbit angles of exoplanetary systems is through a spectroscopic transit observation known as the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect. So far mostly single RM observations have been used to estimate the spin-orbit angle, and thus there have been no studies regarding the variation of estimated spin-orbit angle from transit to transit. Stellar activity can alter the shape of photometric transit light curves and in a similar way they can deform the RM signal. In this paper we discuss several RM observations, obtained using the HARPS spectrograph, of known transiting planets that all transit extremely active stars, and by analyzing them individually we assess the variation in the estimated spin-orbit angle. Our results reveal that the estimated spin-orbit angle can vary significantly (up to 42 degrees) from transit to transit, due to variation in the configuration of stellar active regions over different nights. This finding is almost two times larger than the expected variation predicted from simulations. We could not identify any meaningful correlation between the variation of estimated spin-orbit angles and the stellar magnetic activity indicators. We also investigated two possible approaches to mitigate the stellar activity influence on RM observations. The first strategy was based on obtaining several RM observations and folding them to reduce the stellar activity noise. Our results demonstrated that this is a feasible and robust way to overcome this issue. The second approach is based on acquiring simultaneous high-precision short-cadence photometric transit light curves using TRAPPIST/SPECULOOS telescopes, which provide more information about the stellar active region's properties and allow a better RM modeling.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
On the sensitivity of present direct detection experiments to WIMP-quark and WIMP-gluon effective interactions: a systematic assessment and new model-independent approaches
Creators: name: Kang, Sunghyun
name: Scopel, Stefano
name: Tomar, Gaurav
name: Yoon, Jong-Hyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) a Maxwellian velocity distribution in the Galaxy we provide an assessment of the sensitivity of existing Dark Matter (DM) direct detection (DD) experiments to operators up to dimension 7 of the relativistic effective field theory describing dark matter interactions with quarks and gluons . In particular we focus on a systematic approach, including an extensive set of experiments and large number of couplings, both exceeding for completeness similar analyses in the literature. The relativistic effective theory requires to fix one coupling for each quark flavor, so in principle for each different combination the bounds should be recalculated starting from direct detection experimental data. To address this problem we propose an approximate model-independent procedure that allows to directly calculate the bounds for any combination of couplings in terms of model-independent limits on the Wilson coefficients of the non-relativistic theory expressed in terms of the WIMP mass and of the neutron-to-proton coupling ratio $c^n/c^p$. We test the result of the approximate procedure against that of a full calculation, and discuss its possible pitfalls and limitations. We also provide a simple interpolating interface in Python that allows to apply our method quantitatively.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables. Updated to published version. The companion code can be downloaded from https://github.com/NRDD-constraints/NRDD
Concurrent Hyperproperties
Creators: name: Finkbeiner, Bernd
name: Olderog, Ernst-Rüdiger
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Trace properties, which are sets of execution traces, are often used to analyze systems, but their expressiveness is limited. Clarkson and Schneider defined hyperproperties as a generalization of trace properties to sets of sets of traces. Typical applications of hyperproperties are found in information flow security. We introduce an analogous definition of concurrent hyperproperties, by generalizing traces to concurrent traces, which we define as partially ordered multisets. We take Petri nets as the basic semantic model. Concurrent traces are formalized via causal nets. To check concurrent hyperproperties, we define may and must testing of sets of concurrent traces in the style of DeNicola and Hennessy, using the parallel composition of Petri nets. In our approach, we thus distinguish nondeterministic and concurrent behavior. We discuss examples where concurrent hyperproperties are needed.
The Addition Spectrum of a Lateral Dot from Coulomb and Spin Blockade Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ciorga, M.
name: Sachrajda, A. S.
name: Hawrylak, P.
name: Gould, C.
name: Zawadzki, P.
name: Jullian, S.
name: Feng, Y.
name: Wasilewski, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport measurements are presented on a class of electrostatically defined lateral dots within a high mobility two dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The new design allows Coulomb Blockade(CB) measurements to be performed on a single lateral dot containing 0, 1 to over 50 electrons. The CB measurements are enhanced by the spin polarized injection from and into 2DEG magnetic edge states. This combines the measurement of charge with the measurement of spin through spin blockade spectroscopy. The results of Coulomb and spin blockade spectroscopy for first 45 electrons enable us to construct the addition spectrum of a lateral device. We also demonstrate that a lateral dot containing a single electron is an effective local probe of a 2DEG edge.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures submitted to Physical Review B
Fumana laevipes Spach 1836
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Cistaceae
Fumana
Fumana laevipes

description: Cistus laevipes Linnaeus, Centuria I Plantarum: 14. 1755.
"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 3899.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 18. 1651.
 Current name:  Fumana laevipes  (L.) Spach (Cistaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Supplementary Material Document1: Laboratory procedures and computational analysis. from A Western route of prehistoric human migration from Africa into the Iberian Peninsula
Creators: name: G. González-Fortes
name: F. Tassi
name: E. Trucchi
name: K. Henneberger
name: J. L. A. Paijmans
name: D. Díez-Del-Molino
name: H. Schroeder
name: R. Susca
name: C. Barroso-Ruíz
name: F. J. Bermudez
name: C. Barroso-Medina
name: A. M. S. Bettencourt
name: H. A. Sampaio
name: A. Grandal-D'Anglade
name: A. Salas
name: A. De Lombera
name: R. Fabregas
name: M. Vaquero
name: S. Alonso
name: M. Lozano
name: X. P. Rodríguez-Alvarez
name: C. Fernández-Rodríguez
name: A. Manica
name: M. Hofreiter
name: G. Barbujani
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: This file includes details about the laboratory procedures and computational analysis of the genetic data. Also, it includes Supplementary Figures S1-S7 and Supplementary Tables S1-S3.
title: Augmented Reality Chemistry – Förderung internaler Modellrepräsentation in Organischer Chemie durch AR
Creators: name: Habig, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.z
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Augmented Reality
subject: Multimediales Chemielernen
subject: Räumliches Vorstellen

description: Der Beitrag stellt die App “ARC-Augmented Reality Chemistry” vor. Die Anwendung wurde entwickelt, um Chemiestudierende bei der Aneignung komplexer fachlicher Inhalte zu unterstützen, die hohe Anforderungen an das räumliche Vorstellungsvermögen stellen. Ausgehend von kognitionspsychologischen Theorien zum multimedialen Lernen werden potentiell positive Effekte von AR abgeleitet, woraufhin die mit der Anwendung verbundene Zielsetzung erläutert wird. Durch die Wahl eines trackerbasierten AR Ansatzes ist es möglich, dreidimensionale (Molekül-)Strukturen und Animationen in konventionelle textbasierte Informationspräsentation zu integrieren. Ergebnisse einer ersten Evaluationsstudie deuten bereits auf einen potentiellen Mehrwert der Anwendung hin, wenngleich konkrete Fragen zu Gelingensbedingungen zukünftig noch geklärt werden. Der Beitrag schließt mit Einsatzempfehlungen und einem Ausblick, der auch den Transfer der Anwendung auf andere Fachbereiche einschließt.
Irrotational dust with Div H=0
Creators: name: Lesame, W. M.
name: Ellis, G. F. R.
name: Dunsby, P. K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For irrotational dust the shear tensor is consistently diagonalizable with its covariant time derivative: $σ_{ab}=0=\dotσ_{ab},\; a\neq b$, if and only if the divergence of the magnetic part of the Weyl tensor vanishes: $div~H = 0$. We show here that in that case, the consistency of the Ricci constraints requires that the magnetic part of the Weyl tensor itself vanishes: $H_{ab}=0$.
description: 19 pages. Latex. Also avaliable at http://shiva.mth.uct.ac.za/preprints/text/lesame2.tex
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0058
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0058, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0058, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Structural hierarchy confers error tolerance in biological tissues
Creators: name: Michel, Jonathan
name: Yunker, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Structural hierarchy, in which materials possess distinct features on multiple length scales, is ubiquitous in nature; diverse biological materials, such as bone, cellulose, and muscle, have as many as ten hierarchical levels. Structural hierarchy confers many mechanical advantages, including improved toughness and economy of material. However, it also presents a problem: each hierarchical level adds a new source of assembly errors, and substantially increases the information required for proper assembly. This seems to conflict with the prevalence of naturally occurring hierarchical structures, suggesting that a common mechanical source of hierarchical robustness may exist. However, our ability to identify such a unifying phenomenon is limited by the lack of a general mechanical framework for structures exhibiting organization on disparate length scales. Here, we use simulations to substantiate a generalized model for the tensile stiffness of hierarchical, stretching-stabilized, filamentous networks with a nested, dilute triangular lattice structure. Following seminal work by Maxwell and others on criteria for stiff frames, we extend the concept of connectivity in network mechanics, and find a mathematically similar dependence of material stiffness upon each hierarchical level. Using this model, we find that the stiffness of such networks becomes less sensitive to errors in assembly with additional levels of hierarchy; though surprising, we show that this result is analytically predictable from first principles, and thus likely model-independent. More broadly, this work helps account for the success of hierarchical, filamentous materials in biology and materials design, and offers a heuristic for ensuring that desired material properties are achieved within the required tolerance.
title: AR –VR –MR? Erfolgsfaktoren für immersive Lernumge- bungen am Beispiel einer Lernanwendung für die Wind- energiebranche
Creators: name: Kapp, Felix
name: Kruse, Linda
name: Matthes, Nadine
name: Spangenberger, Pia
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.z
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mixed Reality
subject: Aufgabenkonstruktion
subject: Feedback
subject: Game-based Learning
subject: Lernszenar- ein

description: Mixed Reality (MR) bietet große Potenziale zur Unterstützung von Lernprozessen in der beruflichen Bildung. Mit der sich schnell entwickelnden Technolo- gie im Bereich Augmented und Virtual Reality erhöht sich auch die Anzahl der Anwen- dungsbeispiele für Lernumgebungen, die auf eine Mixed Reality – also eine virtuelle bzw. erweiterte Realität - setzen. Lernende haben die Möglichkeit, Tätigkeiten auszu- üben und zu trainieren, welche sie unter realen Bedingungen nur unter Aufwand von hohen Kosten oder großen Gefahren ausprobieren könnten. Die Möglichkeiten Konse- quenzen des eigenen Handelns zu simulieren, lässt sich auf die Vermittlung komplexer Zusammenhänge anwenden. Darüber hinaus bieten MR Settings ein erhöhtes motivatio- nales Potenzial: die mit der Technologie einhergehende Immersion kann in Lernmotiva- tion umgesetzt werden. Damit die Potenziale von MR Szenarien sich entfalten, ist es jedoch notwendig bei der Konstruktion systematisch anhand von definierten Lernzielen vorzugehen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden vier Erfolgsfaktoren vorgestellt, welche einen maßgeblichen Einfluss auf die Qualität von Lernumgebungen haben. Es wird da- von ausgegangen, dass 1) die Lernaufgaben/Quests innerhalb von MR Anwendungen, 2) das Feedback, 3) Game Features sowie 4) der Grad an Interaktivität entsprechend der Lernziele konzipiert werden sollten, damit MR erfolgreiches Lernen ermöglicht. Anhand einer Mixed Reality Lernanwendung im Bereich der Windenergiebranche wird exempla- risch aufgezeigt, wie die vier Erfolgsfaktoren gestaltet sein können, um spezifische Lernziele zu erreichen.
Using SIMD and SIMT vectorization to evaluate sparse chemical kinetic Jacobian matrices and thermochemical source terms
Creators: name: Curtis, Nicholas J.
name: Niemeyer, Kyle E.
name: Sung, Chih-Jen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurately predicting key combustion phenomena in reactive-flow simulations, e.g., lean blow-out, extinction/ignition limits and pollutant formation, necessitates the use of detailed chemical kinetics. The large size and high levels of numerical stiffness typically present in chemical kinetic models relevant to transportation/power-generation applications make the efficient evaluation/factorization of the chemical kinetic Jacobian and thermochemical source-terms critical to the performance of reactive-flow codes. Here we investigate the performance of vectorized evaluation of constant-pressure/volume thermochemical source-term and sparse/dense chemical kinetic Jacobians using single-instruction, multiple-data (SIMD) and single-instruction, multiple thread (SIMT) paradigms. These are implemented in pyJac, an open-source, reproducible code generation platform. A new formulation of the chemical kinetic governing equations was derived and verified, resulting in Jacobian sparsities of 28.6-92.0% for the tested models. Speedups of 3.40-4.08x were found for shallow-vectorized OpenCL source-rate evaluation compared with a parallel OpenMP code on an avx2 central processing unit (CPU), increasing to 6.63-9.44x and 3.03-4.23x for sparse and dense chemical kinetic Jacobian evaluation, respectively. Furthermore, the effect of data-ordering was investigated and a storage pattern specifically formulated for vectorized evaluation was proposed; as well, the effect of the constant pressure/volume assumptions and varying vector widths were studied on source-term evaluation performance. Speedups reached up to 17.60x and 45.13x for dense and sparse evaluation on the GPU, and up to 55.11x and 245.63x on the CPU over a first-order finite-difference Jacobian approach. Further, dense Jacobian evaluation was up to 19.56x and 2.84x times faster than a previous version of pyJac on a CPU and GPU, respectively.
description: 53 pages, 13 figures
Superparticles in D>11
Creators: name: Rudychev, I.
name: Sezgin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Actions for two-superparticle system in (10,2) dimensions and three-superparticle systems in (11,3) dimensions are constructed. These actions have worldline bosonic and fermionic local symmetries, and target space global supersymmety generalizing the reparametrization, kappa-symmetry and Poincare supersymmetry of the usual superparticle. With the second particle, or the second and third particles on-shell, they describe a superparticle propagating in the background of a second superparticle in (10,2) dimensions, or two other superparticles in (11,3) dimensions. Symmetries of the action are shown to exist in presence of super Yang-Mills background as well.
description: 12 pages, latex, replaced Note Added to appear as an Addendum
Cistus laurifolius Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Cistaceae
Cistus
Cistus laurifolius

description: Cistus laurifolius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 523. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 3888.
 Lectotype (Carazo Román & Jiménez Albarrán in Bot. Complut. 14: 111. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 689.4 (LINN).
 Current name:  Cistus laurifolius  L. (Cistaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “laurifolia” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Coherent and Non-Coherent Double Diffractive Production of $ Q \bar {Q} $ - pairs in Collisions of Heavy Ions at High Energies
Creators: name: Agababyan, N. M.
name: Chatrchyan, S. A.
name: Galoyan, A. S.
name: Jenkovszky, L. L.
name: Malakhov, A. I.
name: Melkumov, G. L.
name: Zarubin, P. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double coherent and non-coherent diffractive production of heavy quark - antiquark pairs ($Q \bar{Q}$) in heavy ion scattering at high energies (LHC) is considered. The total and differential cross sections of these processes with the formation of $c \bar{c}$ and $b \bar{b}$ pairs in $pp$, $CaCa$ and $PbPb$ collisions are evaluated. The contribution of the considered mechanisms is a few per cent of the number of heavy quark - antiquark pairs obtained in the processes of hard (QCD) scattering, and it will be taken into account in the registration of $c$, $b$ quarks or, for instance, in the study of the heavy quarkonia suppression effects in Quark - Gluon Plasma, in the search for intermediate mass Higgs bosons and so on. It is shown that the cross section of the coherent scattering process is great enough. This makes it suitable for studying collective effects in nuclear interactions at high energies. An example of such effects is given: large values of the invariant mass of a $Q \bar{Q}$pair, $M_{Q \bar{Q}} \gsim 100$ GeV, in association with a large rapidity gap between diffractive jets $Δη> 5$.
description: 22 pages, 5(.eps) figures, 3 tables, LaTeX
Helianthemum ledifolium Mill.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Cistaceae
Helianthemum
Helianthemum ledifolium

description: Cistus ledifolius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 527. 1753.
"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 3910.
 Lectotype (Burtt & Lewis in Kew Bull. 4: 305. 1949): Herb. Linn. No. 689.47 (LINN).
 Current name:  Helianthemum ledifolium  (L.) Mill. (Cistaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
One-step preparation of durable pH-responsive polyurethane foam for oil/water separation
Creators: name: Shao, Feifei
name: Xue, Tao
name: Wang, Yijing
name: Xu, Yesheng
name: Wang, Xinjie
name: Li, Xinxin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The smart responsive materials have become one of the hottest areas of research in oil/water separation field and there are various studies on preparation technologies. However, most of the materials reported were prepared by coating or coupling to attach functional polymer to substrates, which generally had unstable physical and chemical properties and were difficult to be applied in harsh environments. In this work, we fabricated a smart and durable oil/water separation material by one-step foaming method to graft pH-responsive copolymer onto a polyurethane foam (PUF) substrate. The foam exhibited reversible wettability under different pH environments, had excellent oil adsorption capacity (24.78–64.27g/g) and high oil/water separation efficiency (above 98%). Besides, the foam also showed stable performance and excellent recyclability in a series of durability experiments, including mechanical abrasion, light radiation and chemical immersion. The foam with simple preparation process and excellent stability will have promising application prospects in the field of oil/water separation.
On the cumulative Parisian ruin of multi-dimensional Brownian motion models
Creators: name: Ji, Lanpeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider a multi-dimensional Brownian motion which models the surplus processes of multiple lines of business of an insurance company. Our main result gives exact asymptotics for the cumulative Parisian ruin probability as the initial capital tends to infinity. An asymptotic distribution for the conditional cumulative Parisian ruin time is also derived. The obtained results on the cumulative Parisian ruin can be seen as generalizations of some of the results derived in Debicki et al (2018, Stochastic Processes and Their Applications). As a particular interesting case, the two-dimensional Brownian motion risk model is discussed in detail.
description: 22 pages
The decay $h^0 \to A^0A^0$: a complete 1-loop calculation in the MSSM
Creators: name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Hollik, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the minimal supersymmetric standard model the decay $h^0 \to A^0A^0$ of the light neutral scalar $h^0$ is kinematically allowed for low values of $\tanβ$ when radiative corrections to the neutral Higgs masses are taken into account. The width of this decay mode is revisited on the basis of a complete 1-loop diagrammatic calculation. We give the analytical expressions and numerical results and compare them with the corresponding ones from the simpler and compact approximations of the effective potential method and the renormalization group approach.
description: 25 pages, LaTex, 10 figures included. Complete ps-file also available via WWW at http://itpaxp1.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/prep/prep.html
title: 03_0267
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: Eine Anwendung der Virtuellen Realität in der beruflichen Bildung im Kontext physikalischer Lerninhalte
Creators: name: Guo, Qi
name: Ditton, Benjamin
name: Zinn, Bernd
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.z
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Virtuelles Lernen
subject: berufliche Bildung
subject: virtuelles physikalisches Sensorlabor
subject: Lernmotivation

description: Das Projekt „Virtuelles physikalisches Sensorlabor (VPSL)“ fokussiert die Entwicklung und Pilotierung einer virtuellen Lehr- und Lernumgebung zur aktuellen Thematik „Sensoren des Kraftfahrzeugs“ und soll den Kompetenzerwerb zu den physikalischen Grundlagen innovativer Sensoren rund um die Fahrzeugtechnik unterstützen. In der Pilotierungsstudie zur grundsätzlichen Eignung der virtuellen Umgebung, die mit Schülerinnen und Schülern (N = 145) an berufsbildenden Schulen erfolgte, wurde das räumliche Präsenzerleben, das Flow-Erleben, die Usability und Motivation analysiert. Zusammenhänge zwischen diesen Konstrukten wurden untersucht und erwartungskonform zwischen dem räumlichen Präsenzerleben und dem Flow- Erleben nachgewiesen.
Causal Strategic Learning with Competitive Selection
Creators: name: Vo, Kiet QH
name: Aadil, Muneeb
name: Chau, Siu Lun
name: Muandet, Krikamol
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: We study the problem of agent selection in causal strategic learning under multiple decision makers and address two key challenges that come with it. Firstly, while much of prior work focuses on studying a fixed pool of agents that remains static regardless of their evaluations, we consider the impact of selection procedure by which agents are not only evaluated, but also selected. When each decision maker unilaterally selects agents by maximising their own utility, we show that the optimal selection rule is a trade-off between selecting the best agents and providing incentives to maximise the agents' improvement. Furthermore, this optimal selection rule relies on incorrect predictions of agents' outcomes. Hence, we study the conditions under which a decision maker's optimal selection rule will not lead to deterioration of agents' outcome nor cause unjust reduction in agents' selection chance. To that end, we provide an analytical form of the optimal selection rule and a mechanism to retrieve the causal parameters from observational data, under certain assumptions on agents' behaviour. Secondly, when there are multiple decision makers, the interference between selection rules introduces another source of biases in estimating the underlying causal parameters. To address this problem, we provide a cooperative protocol which all decision makers must collectively adopt to recover the true causal parameters. Lastly, we complement our theoretical results with simulation studies. Our results highlight not only the importance of causal modeling as a strategy to mitigate the effect of gaming, as suggested by previous work, but also the need of a benevolent regulator to enable it.
Cistus libanotis Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Cistaceae
Cistus
Cistus libanotis

description: Cistus libanotis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1077. 1759.
["Habitat in Hispania. Loefling."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 739 (1762). RCN: 3897.
 Lectotype (Heywood in Feddes Repert. 79: 60. 1968): Herb. Linn. No. 689.24 (LINN).
 Current name:  Cistus libanotis  L. (Cistaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Comparison of 3-D contouring methodologies through the study of extreme tension in a mooring line of a semi-submersible
Creators: name: Raillard, Nicolas
name: Prevosto, Marc
name: Pineau, Hélène
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Design optimization is crucial as offshore structures are exposed to deeper and harsher marine conditions. The structure behaviour is dependent on several joint environmental parameters (wind, wave, currents, etc.). Environmental contours are useful representations to provide multivariate design conditions. However, these contours may lead to different design points depending on the method used to compute them, and thus may be misleading to structural engineer. In this work, we propose to use a response meta-model for the inter-comparison of some state-of-the-art methods available for modelling multivariate extremes, in order to provide a straightforward methodology, focusing on the derivation of three-dimensional contours. The considered case study focuses on the tension in a mooring line of a semi-submersible platform. In a first step, the key met-ocean parameters and the associated load model of the tension in the mooring line are set-up. Several multivariate extreme analysis methods are then applied to derive the environmental contours. These methods are chosen in order to cover all the possible dependence cases, from extremal dependence to extremal independence. Conditional Extreme and several extreme value dependence function models are investigated. The physical-space Huseby contouring method is used to derive environmental surface. A comparison with the extreme load extrapolated from the meta-model is provided to assess the performance of each method.
description: Accepted in Ocean Engineering
Effect of a Domain Wall on the Conductance Quantization in a Ferromagnetic Nanowire
Creators: name: Nakanishi, Katsuyuki
name: Nakamura, Yoshiko Oi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the domain wall (DW) on the conductance in a ballistic ferromagnetic nanowire (FMNW) is revisited by exploiting a specific perturbation theory which is effective for a thin DW; the thinness is often the case in currently interested conductance measurements on FMNWs. Including the Hund coupling between carrier spins and local spins in a DW, the conductance of a FMNW in the presence of a very thin DW is calculated within the Landauer-Büttiker formalism. It is revealed that the conductance plateaus are modified significantly, and the switching of the quantization unit from $e^2/h$ to ``about $2e^2/h$'' is produced in a FMNW by the introduction of a thin DW. This accounts well for recent observations in a FMNW.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Corrected typos and added references
Model morphology of Diaphanoeca grandis from Hydrodynamic functionality of the lorica in choanoflagellates
Creators: name: Asadzadeh, Seyed Saeed
name: Nielsen, Lasse Tor
name: Andersen, Anders
name: Dölger, Julia
name: Kiørboe, Thomas
name: Larsen, Poul S.
name: Walther, Jens H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: Computational Biology

description: Choanoflagellates are unicellular eukaryotes that are ubiquitous in aquatic habitats. They have a single flagellum that creates a flow toward a collar filter composed of filter strands that extend from the cell. In one common group, the loricate choanoflagellates, the cell is suspended in an elaborate basket-like structure, the lorica, the function of which remains unknown. Here, we use Computational Fluid Dynamics to explore the possible hydrodynamic function of the lorica. We use the choanoflagellate Diaphaoneca grandis as a model organism. It has been hypothesized that the function of the lorica is to prevent refiltration (flow recirculation) and to increase the drag and, hence, increase the feeding rate and reduce the swimming speed. We find no support for these hypotheses. On the contrary, motile prey are encountered at a much lower rate by the loricate organism. The presence of the lorica does not affect the average swimming speed, but it suppresses the lateral motion and rotation of the cell. Without the lorica, the cell jiggles from side to side while swimming. The unsteady flow generated by the beating flagellum causes reversed flow through the collar filter that may wash away captured prey while it is being transported to the cell body for engulfment. The lorica substantially decreases such flow, hence it potentially increases the capture efficiency. This may be the main adaptive value of the lorica.
title: How to Record 360-degree Videos of Field Trips for Education in Civil Engineering
Creators: name: Wehking, Florian
name: Wolf, Mario
name: Söbke, Heinrich
name: Londong, Jörg
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.z
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Virtual Reality
subject: 360-degree video
subject: Education
subject: Recording
subject: Guideline
subject: Civil Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Bangladesh

description: As part of Virtual Reality, 360-degree videos have potential to enhance tertiary education. One application area is the documentation of field trips in the discipline of civil engineering. Field trips are usually organized infrequently, with shifting motives and are limited to small groups of students. 360-degree videos share the experiences of field trips with a wider student-audience. However, recording 360-degree videos requires careful preparations. Therefore, the paper addresses the issue how 360-videos should be recorded for usage as supportive medium in educational contexts. Based on a literature research the authors compile a set of recommendations and verify it through two case studies in Bangladesh. The aim of the paper is to enable educational stakeholders to record elaborated 360-degree videos to enrich tertiary education in civil engineering by a promising medium of learning
MOESM1 of Curcumin derivative WZ35 inhibits tumor cell growth via ROS-YAP-JNK signaling pathway in breast cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Lihua
name: Wang, Canwei
name: Tao, Zheying
name: Zhao, Liqian
name: Zhu, Zheng
name: Wu, Wencan
name: He, Ye
name: Chen, Hong
name: Zheng, Bin
name: Huang, Xiangjie
name: Yu, Yun
name: Yang, Linjun
name: Liang, Guang
name: Cui, Ri
name: Chen, Tongke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The effects of WZ35 on cell proliferation of normal cells. Figure S2. The effects of WZ35 on cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, migration and invasion ability. Figure S3. W35 significantly down-regulates the expression of mitochondria-associated proteins. Figure S4. WZ35 induces mitochondrial dysfunction. Figure S5. Kaplan-Meier plot of overall survival of triple negative breast cancer patients expressing high and low levels of YAP.
title: Wissenschaft richtig gemacht: Tools für Open Scientists und Open Educators
Creators: name: Lorenz, Anja
name: Heller, Lambert
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.z
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Open Science
subject: Open Education
subject: Open Educational Resources (OER)
subject: Praktiken
subject: Infrastruktur
subject: Plattformen

description: Open Science und Open Education beschreiben nicht nur Grundhaltungen guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis, sondern auch Kompetenzen zur Nutzung geeigneter Infrastrukturen und Tools. Bei deren Auswahl gibt es oft kein klares Richtig oder Falsch, wohl aber Mindestanforderungen an offene Prozesse, Formate und Ergebnisse. Die hierzu bereits aufgebauten Plattformen und Infrastrukturen unterliegen idealerweise einer ständigen Weiterentwicklung, sodass in diesem Tutorial ein Austausch über aktuelle Praktiken und Werkzeuge initiiert werden soll.
3-D Magneto-Optical Trap of Yttrium Monoxide
Creators: name: Collopy, Alejandra L.
name: Ding, Shiqian
name: Wu, Yewei
name: Finneran, Ian A.
name: Anderegg, Loïc
name: Augenbraun, Benjamin L.
name: Doyle, John M.
name: Ye, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report three-dimensional trapping of an oxide molecule (YO), using a radio-frequency magneto-optical trap (MOT). The total number of molecules loaded is $\sim$1.5$\times10^4$ , with a temperature of 7(1)~mK. This diversifies the frontier of molecules that are laser coolable and paves the way for the second-stage narrow-line cooling in this molecule to the microkelvin regime. Futhermore, the new challenges of creating a 3-D MOT of YO resolved here indicate that MOTs of more complex non-linear molecules should be feasible as well.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Helianthemum lippii Dum. Cours.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Cistaceae
Helianthemum
Helianthemum lippii

description: Cistus lippii Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 245. 1771.
"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 3915.
 Lectotype (Burtt & Lewis in Kew Bull. 4: 306. 1949): Herb. Linn. No. 689.53 (LINN).
 Current name:  Helianthemum lippii  (L.) Dum. Cours. (Cistaceae).
 Note: Specific epithet spelled “lippi” in the protologue.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A Voigt effect based 3D vector magnetometer
Creators: name: Pyragius, Tadas
name: Florez, Hans Marin
name: Fernholz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method to dispersively detect all three vector components of an external magnetic field using alkali atoms based on the Voigt effect. Our method relies on measuring the linear birefringence of the radio frequency dressed atomic medium via polarization homodyning. This gives rise to modulated polarization signals at the first and second harmonic of the dressing frequency. The vector components of the external magnetic field are mapped onto the quadratures of these harmonics. We find that our scheme can be utilised in both cold and hot atomic gases to detect such external fields in shielded and unshielded environments. In the shielded hot vapour case we achieve field sensitivities well below 1~pT$/\sqrt{\textrm{Hz}}$ range for all 3 vector components, using pump-probe cycles with 125 Hz repetition rate, and limited by the short coherence time of the cell. Finally, our scheme has a simple single axis beam geometry making it advantageous for miniature magnetic field sensors.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures