cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Αρχιεπίσκοπος Αμερικής Μιχαήλ Κωνσταντινίδης: Η Συμβολή του στην Εκκλησία, στην Θεολογία, και τον Διάλογο με τον Σύγχρονο Κόσμο
Creators: name: Νιάκαρος, Μακάριος Ιωάννης Στ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2017
Subjects: Μιχαήλ Κωνσταντινίδης
Αρχιεπισκοπή Αμερικής
Ομογένεια
Ορθόδοξη Θεολογία
Michael Constantinides
Archdiocese of America
fellow-Greeks
Orthodox Theology

description: Η οργάνωση και η επίσημη αναγνώριση της Ορθόδοξης Εκκλησίας στην Αμερική και συγκεκριμένα στις ΗΠΑ επιτεύχθηκε μέσα από μεγάλη προσπάθεια και αγώνα της Εκκλησίας και της ελληνικής ομογένειας. Ένα σημαντικό μέρος αυτής της προσπάθειας αναλογεί στον Αρχιεπίσκοπο Αμερικής Βορείου και Νοτίου κ.κ. Μιχαήλ Κωνσταντινίδη, ο οποίος έθεσε τις βάσεις για την πρόοδο και ανάπτυξη της Ελληνικής Αρχιεπισκοπής στην Αμερική. Η παρούσα εργασία παρουσιάζει εκτενώς τη σύνολη εκκλησιαστική και ποιμαντορική δράση του Μιχαήλ Κωνσταντινίδη στην Ελλάδα και το εξωτερικό, δίδει έμφαση στην οργάνωση της Αρχιεπισκοπής Αμερικής και την αντιμετώπιση των προβλημάτων της ομογένειας, καταγράφει και αναλύει το συγγραφικό του έργο και αναδεικνύει τον πλούσιο θεολογικό του λόγο, ο οποίος αποτέλεσε οδηγό για τον άνθρωπο της εποχής του στην αντιμετώπιση των σύγχρονων τότε προβλημάτων.
description: The organization and the official recognition of the Greek Orthodox Church in America and particularly in the USA were achieved by the great effort and endeavor of the Church and the Greek fellows. Michael Constantinides, Archbishop of North and South America, played an important role for this achievement and established the basic requirements for the growth and progress of the Greek Archdiocese of America. This dissertation presents thoroughly Michael’s whole ecclesiastic and patristic action in Greece and abroad, emphasizes to the organization of the Archdiocese of America and the solution to any problematic situation, records and analyzes his theological writings and promotes his rich theological thought, which was considered as guidance for the people of his times and especially for the confrontation of his contemporary problems.
Monoceros OB4: a new association in Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Teixeira, P. S.
name: Alves, J.
name: Sicilia-Aguilar, A.
name: Hacar, A.
name: Scholz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Gaia DR2 data to survey the classic Monoceros OB1 region and look for the existence of a dispersed young population, co-moving with the cloud complex. An analysis of the distribution of proper motions reveals a 20-30 Myr association of young stars, about 300-400 pc away from the far side of the Mon OB1 complex, along the same general line-of-sight. We characterize the new association, Monoceros OB4, and estimate it contains between 1400 and 2500 stars, assuming a standard IMF, putting it on par in size with NGC\,2264. We find from the internal proper motions that Mon OB4 is unbound and expanding. Our results seem to unveil a larger and more complex Monoceros star formation region, suggesting an elongated arrangement that seems to be at least 300 x 60 pc.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters; 5 pages, 3 figures
Strain engineering of ion migration in LiCoO2
Creators: name: Li, Jia-Jing
name: Dai, Yang
name: Zheng, Jin-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strain engineering is a powerful approach for tuning various properties of functional materials. The influences of lattice strain on the Li-ion migration energy barrier of lithium-ions in layered LiCoO2 have been systemically studied using lattice dynamics simulations, analytical function and neural network method. We have identified two Li-ion migration paths, oxygen dumbbell hop (ODH), and tetrahedral site hop (TSH) with different concentrations of local defects. We found that Li-ion migration energy barriers increased with the increase of pressure for both ODH and TSH cases, while decreased significantly with applied tensile uniaxial c-axis strain for ODH and TSH cases or compressive in-plane strain for TSH case. Our work provides the complete strain-map for enhancing the diffusivity of Li-ion in LiCoO2, and therefore, indicates a new way to achieve better rate performance through strain engineering.
description: Revised with minor corrections
Διερεύνηση των μακρών κυμάτων και εξήγηση τους μέσα από την κυκλική εξέλιξη της εφαρμοσμένης γνώσης
Creators: name: Οζούνη, Ειρήνη Θ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2017
Subjects: Μακρά Κύματα
Τεχνολογική Εξέλιξη
Φασματική Ανάλυση
Long Waves,
Standing on Shoulders
Fishing Out
Technological Change
Spectral Analysis

description: Αντικειμενικός σκοπός της παρούσας διατριβής είναι η διερεύνηση της θεωρίας των Μακρών Κυμάτων και η προσπάθεια ερμηνείας τους μέσα από μία κυκλική εξέλιξη της εφαρμοσμένης γνώσης. Διερευνήσαμε την δυνατότητα μακροχρόνιας κυκλικής εξέλιξης της εφαρμοσμένης γνώσης και κατά συνέπεια της παραγωγικότητας της εργασίας, συνδυάζοντας την θεωρία ενδογενούς οικονομικής μεγέθυνσης με την επιστημολογική θεωρία του Κuhn. Ο συνδυασμός αυτός συντέλεσε στην κατάρτιση ενός καινοτόμου θεωρητικού υποδείγματος παραγωγής ενδογενών μακρών κυμάτων του εισοδήματος, με κινητήριο δύναμη έναν επίσης ενδογενή μηχανισμό ομαλής κυκλικής εξέλιξης του συνόλου των διαθέσιμων εφαρμοσμένων ιδεών και γνώσεων. Δεύτερος στόχος ήταν να αποκαλύψουμε, με τη μέθοδο της φασματικής ανάλυσης, τη σημαντικότητα μεγάλης διάρκειας διακυμάνσεων στην διαχρονική κυκλική κίνηση του κ.κ. Α.Ε.Π. αναπτυγμένων οικονομιών καθώς και των ρυθμών μεγέθυνσης και να διερευνήσουμε αν οι μακροχρόνιες διακυμάνσεις συνδέονται μεταξύ τους χρησιμοποιώντας τη μέθοδο της και της σταυροειδούς φασματικής ανάλυσης. Τέλος, εφαρμόζοντας την ίδια μεθοδολογία προσπαθήσαμε να αποκαλύψουμε τη σημαντικότητα μεγάλης διάρκειας διακυμάνσεων στην διαχρονική κυκλική κίνηση των χορηγούμενων ευρεσιτεχνιών, ως προσδιοριστικό μέτρο της τεχνολογικής προόδου, καθώς και να επιβεβαιώσουμε τη σημασία της εφαρμοσμένης γνώσης ως σημαντική κινητήρια δύναμη των παραπάνω μακροχρόνιων διακυμάνσεων.
description: The main objective of this Τhesis is to investigate the theory of long waves and to explain them as a result of the applied knowledge’s cyclical evolution. By combining endogenous growth theory with the epistemological theory of Kuhn, we provide an innovative theoretical model that produces endogenous long waves of per capita (p.c.) output due to endogenous cyclical evolution of applied ideas. The second objective was to investigate the importance of these long lasting cycles in the periodicity of developed countries’ economic evolution with the help of Spectral Analysis as well as to identify their correlation and timing differences with the help of Cross-Spectral analysis. Finally, based on theoretical arguments that stress out applied knowledge as a significant driving force of long economic cycles, we test its dynamic interrelationship with the long term economic performance of developed countries.
Chemical sensing with graphene: A quantum field theory perspective
Creators: name: Falomir, Horacio
name: Loewe, Marcelo
name: Muñoz, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied theoretically the effect of a low concentration of adsorbed polar molecules on the optical conductivity of graphene, within the Kubo linear response approximation. Our analysis is based on a continuum model approximation that includes up to next to nearest neighbors in the pristine graphene effective Hamiltonian, thus extending the field-theoretical analysis developed in Refs.[1,2]. Our results show that the conductivity can be expressed in terms of renormalized quasiparticle parameters $\tilde{v}_F$, $\tilde{M}$ and $\tildeμ$ that include the effect of the molecular surface concentration $n_{dip}$ and dipolar moment $\boldsymbol{\mathcal{P}}$, thus providing an analytical model for a graphene-based chemical sensor.
Holographic phonons by gauge-axion coupling
Creators: name: Wang, Xi-Jing
name: Li, Wei-Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we show that a simple generalization of the holographic axion model can realize spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry by considering a special gauge-axion higher derivative term. The finite real part and imaginary part of the stress tensor imply that the dual boundary system is a viscoelastic solid. By calculating quasi-normal modes and making a comparison with predictions from the elasticity theory, we verify the existence of phonons and pseudo-phonons, where the latter is realized by introducing a weak explicit breaking of translational symmetry, in the transverse channel. Finally, we discuss how the phonon dynamics affects the charge transport.
description: v3: 29 pages, 11 figures, matching the version published in JHEP
MOESM3 of The PI3K subunits, P110α and P110β are potential targets for overcoming P-gp and BCRP-mediated MDR in cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Li, Yidong
name: Wang, Qianchao
name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Li, Xiaoyun
name: Wu, Zhuoxun
name: Hu, Chaohua
name: Liao, Dan
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Chen, Zhe-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3 Long-term influence of BAY-1082439 on the accumulation of doxorubicin within the MDR and drug-sensitive cell lines. (A) BAY-1082439 induced higher ratios of MDR KB-C2 and H460/MX80 cells with a weakened ability to efflux doxorubicin (DOX) during 72 h of drug treatment. The red fluorescence showed distribution and intensity of DOX accumulated within cells. The cells were seeded at 3× 103 cells per well, cultured for 8 h. Then DOX was used at 1 μM to provide drug pressure for these MDR cells and support typical cell viability. BAY-1082439 for reversal of MDR was used at 10 μM prior to application of DOX. Three repeats of this experiment were performed. (B) BAY-1082439 showed no obvious function in increasing drug internalization by the parental drug-sensitive cells KB-3-1 and H460. The red fluorescence showed distribution and intensity of DOX accumulated within cells. The cells were seeded at 3× 103 cells per well, cultured for 8 h. Then DOX was used at 0.1 μM to provide drug pressure for these drug-sensitive cells and keep typical cell viability. BAY-1082439 was used at 10 μM. Three repeats of this experiment were performed independently.
title: Der Rückschaufehler
title: Das Problem der Ex-ante-Perspektive bei der Fahrlässigkeitsbeurteilung ex post
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Effer-Uhe, Daniel
name: Mohnert, Alica
Publisher: name: Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods (MPI-Coll)
Year: 2019

description: Rechts|Empirie
description: Law's|Empirics
Reactions of muonium and positronium in solution
Creators: name: Barnabas, Mary Vijayarani
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Positive muons are produced at TRIUMF as pion decay products and form muo-nium atoms in media such as water during their two microsecond lifetime. Muo-nium is a hydrogen-like atom with virtually the same Bohr radius and ionization energy as ¹H, ²H and ³H, but with a mass one-ninth that of ¹H. Its reactions toward solutes are studied by μSR (the muon spin rotation technique) and the muonated free radicals it forms are studied by μLCR (muon level crossing resonance spectroscopy). In this thesis, rate constants for muonium reactions were determined for a range of solutes from simple amides to DNA bases. Their values ranged from <10⁵ M⁻¹s⁻¹ to >10¹⁰M⁻¹s⁻¹. Kinetic isotope effects (relative to-¹H) varied from 100 to 0.01 depending on the reaction-type. In the presence of added micelles the rates of some abstraction reactions were very greatly enhanced, whereas most addition reactions were unaffected by the micellar microenvironment. Muonium was seen by LCR spectroscopy to add at a diffusion-limited rate across thiocarbonyl groups, with muonium attached to the carbon and thus yielding thiyl radicals. Uracil and thymine were studied by both μSR and LCR and their relative addition probabilities at C(5) and C(6) were determined. Ortho-positronium (the atom consisting of an electron-positron pair with parallel spins) was studied by the positron annihilation lifetime technique for comparison with muonium in most of these same solutions. Its reactions are different, not 'adding' or 'abstracting' for instance, and it shows none of the properties of a hydrogen isotope.
The evaluation of 4-methylcamphor as an intermediate in Triterpenoid synthesis
Creators: name: Li, Diana L. F.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A new synthetic route to (-)-4-methylcamphor 43 is described which involved initial conversion of (+)-camphor 1 to (-)-2-methylenebornane 41. Acid-catalyzed rearrangement of 41 provided ( +)-4-methylisobornyl acetate 40 which was reduced to (+)-4-methylisoborneol 42. Finally, oxidation of 42. produced (-)-4-methylcamphor 43. The optical purity of compounds 40 and 43 was determined by a chiral lanthanide shift reagent, [Eu[hfc)₃] 45 while the optical purity of 42 was determined by the Anderson-Shapiro reagent 48. Based on a mechanistic rationale, a different approach to the synthesis of optically pure 40 was attempted which involved the synthesis of a C(5)-substituted 2-methylenebornane derivative 58 from ( + ) -endo-3-bromocamphor 5a . The potential of (-)-4-methylcamphor 43 as a useful intermediate in the synthesis of triterpenoids belonging to the lanostane 49 structural sub-group was investigated. Through a series of bromination reactions followed by regioselective C-3 debromination, 43 was converted to 9,10-dibromo-4-(bromomethyl)camphor 75 which was cleaved to give 76, a possible precursor of a potentially useful intermediate 65 in triterpenoid synthesis.[See Thesis for Diagrams]
MOESM4 of The PI3K subunits, P110α and P110β are potential targets for overcoming P-gp and BCRP-mediated MDR in cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Li, Yidong
name: Wang, Qianchao
name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Li, Xiaoyun
name: Wu, Zhuoxun
name: Hu, Chaohua
name: Liao, Dan
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Chen, Zhe-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4 Immunofluorescent microscopy showing target knockout of P110 subunits. Knockout of target P110 subunit (P110α/PIK3CA or P110β/PIK3CB) in the objective cell populations showed absence of the fluorescent signals that indicate corresponding P110 (left panels), but the presence of P110 (P110α or P110β) in the positive control cells with non-target-P110 subunits (P110β or P110α) yielded in visible fluorescent signals (right panels). This determination demonstrated successful knockout of the target P110 subunit only. The cells seeded to 96-well plates (5 × 103 cells per well) were cultured for 24 h, fixed with formaldehyde, pre-treated with 6% BAS in PBS, then incubated with anti-PIK3CA or anti-PIK3CB antibody for 1 h at 37 ̊C, followed with adequate wash with PBS and co-incubation with secondary fluorescent antibody for 30 min at 37 ̊C. After wash with PBS buffer three times, the samples were observed with fluorescent microscopy. The experiments were performed with 3 repeats and representative results were shown.
Renormalization of Hamiltonian QCD
Creators: name: Andrasi, A.
name: Taylor, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study to one-loop order the renormalization of QCD in the Coulomb gauge using the Hamitonian formalism. Divergences occur which might require counter-terms outside the Hamiltonian formalism, but they can be cancelled by a redefinition of the Yang-Mills electric field.
description: 21 pages, 31 figures
Moment-based superresolution: Formalism and applications
Creators: name: Sorelli, Giacomo
name: Gessner, Manuel
name: Walschaers, Mattia
name: Treps, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sensitivity limits are usually determined using the Cramér-Rao bound. Recently this approach has been used to obtain the ultimate resolution limit for the estimation of the separation between two incoherent point sources. However, methods that saturate these resolution limits, usually require the full measurement statistics, which can be challenging to access. In this work, we introduce a simple superresolution protocol to estimate the separation between two thermal sources which relies only on the average value of a single accessible observable. We show how optimal observables for this technique may be constructed for arbitrary thermal sources, and we study their sensitivities when one has access to spatially resolved intensity measurements (direct imaging) and photon counting after spatial mode demultiplexing. For demultiplexing, our method is optimal, i.e. it saturates the quantum Cramér-Rao bound. We also investigate the impact of noise on the optimal observables, their measurement sensitivity and on the scaling with the number of detected photons of the smallest resolvable separation. For low signals in the image plane, we demonstrate that our method saturates the Cramér-Rao bound even in the presence of noise.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, 1 table. Comments are very welcome!
Vorwärts zurück in die Zukunft. Die Wahrnehmung der europäischen „kulturellen Moderne“ in der deutschen Sozialdemokratie zwischen 1890 und 1910
Creators: name: Grebing, Helga
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: This is the contribution "Vorwärts zurück in die Zukunft. Die Wahrnehmung der europäischen „kulturellen Moderne“ in der deutschen Sozialdemokratie zwischen 1890 und 1910" of MTS 38 (2007).
description: Moving the Social, Vol 38 (2007): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Real-time monitoring of cellular oxidative stress during aerosol sampling: a proof of concept study
Creators: name: Secondo, Lynn E.
name: Avrutin, Vitaliy
name: Ozgur, Umit
name: Topsakal, Erdem
name: Lewinski, Nastassja A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Portable In Vitro Exposure Cassette (PIVEC) was developed for on-site air quality testing using lung cells. Here, we describe the incorporation of a sensor within the PIVEC for real time monitoring of cellular oxidative stress during exposure to contaminated air. An electrochemical, enzymatic biosensor based on cytochrome c (cyt c) was selected to measure reactive oxygen species (ROS), including hydrogen peroxide and super oxides, due to the stability of signal over time. Human A549 lung cells were grown at the air–liquid interface and exposed within the PIVEC to dry 40 nm copper nanoparticle aerosols for 10 minutes. The generation of ROS compounds was measured during exposure and post-exposure for one hour using the biosensor and compared to intracellular ROS determined using the 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluoroscein diacetate (DCFH-DA) assay. A similar increase in oxidative stress upon aerosol exposure was measured using both the cyt c biosensor and DCFH-DA assay. The incorporation of a biosensor within the PIVEC is a unique, first-of-its-kind system designed to monitor the real-time effect of aerosols.
A new, very massive modular Liquid Argon Imaging Chamber to detect low energy off-axis neutrinos from the CNGS beam. (Project MODULAr)
Creators: name: Baibussinov, B.
name: Ceolin, M. Baldo
name: Battistoni, G.
name: Benetti, P.
name: Borio, A.
name: Calligarich, E.
name: Cambiaghi, M.
name: Cavanna, F.
name: Centro, S.
name: Cocco, A. G.
name: Dolfini, R.
name: Berzolari, A. Gigli
name: Farnese, C.
name: Fava, A.
name: Ferrari, A.
name: Fiorillo, G.
name: Gibin, D.
name: Guglielmi, A.
name: Mannocchi, G.
name: Mauri, F.
name: Menegolli, A.
name: Meng, G.
name: Montanari, C.
name: Palamara, O.
name: Periale, L.
name: Piazzoli, A.
name: Picchi, P.
name: Pietropaolo, F.
name: Rappoldi, A.
name: Raselli, G. L.
name: Rubbia, C.
name: Sala, P.
name: Satta, G.
name: Varanini, F.
name: Ventura, S.
name: Vignoli, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is considering an opportunity for the CERN/GranSasso (CNGS) neutrino complex, concurrent time-wise with T2K and NOvA, to search for theta_13 oscillations and CP violation. Compared with large water Cherenkov (T2K) and fine grained scintillators (NOvA), the LAr-TPC offers a higher detection efficiency and a lower backgrounds, since virtually all channels may be unambiguously recognized. The present proposal, called MODULAr, describes a 20 kt fiducial volume LAr-TPC, following very closely the technology developed for the ICARUS-T60o, and is focused on the following activities, for which we seek an extended international collaboration: (1) the neutrino beam from the CERN 400 GeV proton beam and an optimised horn focussing, eventually with an increased intensity in the framework of the LHC accelerator improvement program; (2) A new experimental area LNGS-B, of at least 50000 m3 at 10 km off-axis from the main Laboratory, eventually upgradable to larger sizes. A location is under consideration at about 1.2 km equivalent water depth; (3) A new LAr Imaging detector of at least 20 kt fiducial mass. Such an increase in the volume over the current ICARUS T600 needs to be carefully considered. It is concluded that a very large mass is best realised with a set of many identical, independent units, each of 5 kt, "cloning" the technology of the T600. Further phases may foresee extensions of MODULAr to meet future physics goals. The experiment might reasonably be operational in about 4/5 years, provided a new hall is excavated in the vicinity of the Gran Sasso Laboratory and adequate funding and participation are made available.
description: Correspondig Author: C. Rubbia (E-mail: Carlo.Rubbia@cern.ch), 33 pages, 11 figures
Weimar als Theater.
Creators: name: Schwitanski, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: Matthias Warstat: Theatrale Gemeinschaften. Zur Festkultur der Arbeiterbewegung 1918–33,  Tübingen, Basel: A. Francke Verlag 2005 (Theatralität, Bd. 9), 438 S., 64,00 €.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 38 (2007): Forschungen und Forschungsberichte
Tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum) extract: phytochemical characterization, acute and subacute oral toxicity studies in Wistar rats
Creators: name: Guex, Camille Gaube
name: Cassanego, Gabriela Buzatti
name: Dornelles, Rafaela Castro
name: Casoti, Rosana
name: Engelmann, Ana Martiele
name: Somacal, Sabrina
name: Maciel, Roberto Marinho
name: Duarte, Thiago
name: de Souza Borges, Warley
name: de Andrade, Cínthia Melazzo
name: Emanuelli, Tatiana
name: Danesi, Cristiane Cademartori
name: Ribeiro, Euler Esteves
name: de Freitas Bauermann, Liliane
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Natural products are often used by the population to treat and/or prevent several disorders. Tucumã is an Amazonian fruit widely consumed by local population and no in vivo toxicity studies regarding its safety are available in the literature to date. Therefore, the phytochemical characterization, acute and repeated dose 28-day oral toxicities of crude extract of tucumã’s pulp (CETP) in Wistar rats were evaluated. For the CETP preparation, tucumã pulp was crushed and placed into sealed amber glass jars containing absolute ethanol solution for extraction. CETP phytochemical analyses evidenced the presence of carotenoids, flavonoids, unsaturated and satured fatty acids, and triterpenes. In the acute toxicity, female rats from the test group were treated with CETP at single dose of 2000 mg/kg. For the repeated dose toxicity, CETP was administered to male and female rats at doses of 200, 400 and 600 mg/kg, for 28 days. Body weight was recorded during the experiment and blood, liver and kidney were collected for further analysis. No mortality or toxicity signs were observed during the studies. CETP was classified as safe (category 5, OECD guide), in acute toxicity. In repeated dose study was observed alterations in some biochemical parameters, as well as in oxidative damage and enzymatic activity. Histopathological findings showed renal damage in male rats at higher dose. The data obtained suggest that CETP did not induced toxicity after exposure to a single or repeated doses in female rats. However, in males may be considered safe when given repeatedly in low doses.
Unparticle physics effects in B_s mixing
Creators: name: Lenz, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate unparticle effects in B_s mixing. In particular we discuss the possibility of reproducing the experimental result of ΔM_s, while having large effects on the mixing phase ϕ_s, which might be visible in current experiments.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, typos corrected, references added
Arbeitswelten, Migration, sozialer Protest und Globalisierung im Kupferbergbau zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts: Der chilenische Kleine Norden im Vergleich mit dem Mansfelder Land
Creators: name: Zachäus, Alf
Publisher: name: Moving the Social
Year: 2015

description: In the middle of the 19th century, miners and smelters in the Central German copper region Mansfeld lived in the corporative world of the Prussian mining industry. At the same time, Europe’s growing demand for copper and silver contributed to the rise of in the Chilean Northern provinces Atacama and Coquimbo, the so-called Norte Chico, as the leading supplier worldwide. The region was able to maintain this position between 1840 and 1870. The long running boom generated a new multicultural working class in the mining regions in the Norte Chico. Whereas Mansfeld’s mineworkers in Germany did neither participate in the hunger riots of 1847 nor the revolutionary actions of 1848, workers from the mining districts in Chile’s Norte Chico belonged to the most radical groups during the revolutions against President Manuel Montt in 1851 and 1858–9. On the basis of these two examples, this comparative study challenges some general claims of the Dependencia theory, according to which economically advanced regions in 19th century Chile had lacked the more progressive social structures of highly industrialised regions in Europe at that time.
description: Moving the Social, Vol 47 (2012): Essays on social history and the history of social movements
Momentum distributions in time-dependent density functional theory: Product phase approximation for non-sequential double ionization in strong laser fields
Creators: name: Wilken, F.
name: Bauer, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility to deduce momentum space properties from time-dependent density functional calculations. Electron and ion momentum distributions after double ionization of a model Helium atom in a strong few-cycle laser pulse are studied. We show that, in this case, the choice of suitable functionals for the observables is considerably more important than the choice of the correlation potential in the time-dependent Kohn-Sham equations. By comparison with the solution of the time-dependent Schroedinger equation, the insufficiency of functionals neglecting electron correlation is demonstrated. We construct a functional of the Kohn-Sham orbitals, which in principle yields the exact momentum distributions of the electrons and the ion. The product-phase approximation is introduced, which reduces the problem of approximating this functional significantly.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, RevTeX4
LEED crystallographic studies of sulfur chemisorbed on the (111) surfaces of nickel and rhodium
Creators: name: Wu, Yuk Kuen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The work in this thesis includes investigations of adsorbate-induced metal relaxations with low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) for the surface structures designated Ni(111)-(2x2)-S and Rh(111)-(√3x√3)30'-S; a set of LEED intensity-versus-energy (I(E)) curves have also been measured for normal incidence on the Ni(111)-(2x2)-O surface. In the investigations of adsorbate-induced metal relaxations, 1(E) curves measured for a set of diffracted beams were compared with the corresponding curves calculated by multiple scattering methods for various structural models. The objective is to find the structure that gives the best correspondence between experiment and calculation. Levels of correspondence between experimental and calculated I(E) curves were assessed with the reliability indices proposed by Zanazzi-Jona and Pendry as well as with visual comparison. In the LEED intensity analysis for the Ni(111)-(2x2)-S surface structure, the S-Ni interlayer spacing (d₀₁), the lateral displacement (Δ) of the first nickel layer and vertical relaxations of the first two Ni-Ni interlayer spacings (d₁₂, d₂₃) were investigated. The best geometrical parameters were determined to be d₀₁=1.50 Å, Δ =+0.02 Å (1.4% expansion), d₁₂=2.09 Å (2.8% expansion) and d₂₃=2.08 Å (2.3% expansion) with the S atoms adsorbed on the "expected" 3f sites of the Ni(111) surface. The present study leads to a nearest-neighbour S-Ni bond distance of 2.10 Å, which is a little shorter than those obtained by low energy ion scattering (2.16 Å) and the surface extended X-ray adsorption fine structure technique (2.20 Å) but agrees rather well with the value 2.12 Å predicted by a bond length-bond order analysis. In the investigation of adsorbate-induced metal relaxations for the Rh(111)-(√3x√3)30°-S surface, theoretical I(E) curves were calculated for a range of models involving either unreconstructed or reconstructed rhodium structure at the surface. These calculations were done over appropriate ranges of the S-Rh interlayer spacing (d₀₁), the lateral displacement (Δ) for the first Rh layer, and the first Rh-Rh interlayer spacing (d₁₂). The best level of correspondence between calculation and experiment appears for the 3F1 model with d₀₁=1.57 Å, Δ =M).025 A (1.6 % contraction) and d₁₂=2.18 Å (0.5 % contraction). In this model the nearest-neighbor S-Rh bond distance is found to be 2.19 Å.
4-Week toxicity study of biosimilar natalizumab in comparison to Tysabri® by repeated intravenous infusion to cynomolgus monkeys
Creators: name: Grabowski, Tomasz
name: Leuschner, Jost
name: Gad, Shayne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The objective of the study was to obtain information on the toxicity of biosimilar natalizumab (PB006) in comparison to the reference product Tysabri®. Cynomolgus monkeys (15 males and 15 females), three animals per sex and group were treated with either PB006 or the reference product Tysabri® at dose levels of 3 or 30 mg/kg body weight or placebo by intravenous infusion every other day for a period of 4 weeks. The study is also meant to facilitate ethics committee approval in specific countries for the planned confirmatory efficacy and safety study in patients. Based on study findings, it was concluded that there was no noteworthy difference between the animals treated with PB006 and the animals treated with Tysabri®. There were no noteworthy differences between PB006 and Tysabri® with respect to local tolerance, toxicity and pharmacokinetic profile in cynomolgus monkeys. In conclusion, obtained data are valid and suitable to support entry into clinical studies of PB006 in man.
พฤติกรรมของนักท่องเที่ยวชาวไทยที่ส่งผลต่อการจัดการปัญหาขยะใน เขตอุทยานแห่งชาติดอยอินทนนท์ จังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Creators: name: ณัฐพงษ์ คงมิ่ง, สุวารี นามวงศ์
Publisher: name: สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนบริหารศาสตร์
Year: 2556
Subjects: อุทยานแห่งชาติดอยอินทนนท์ จังหวัดเชียงใหม่, การจัดการขยะ

description: 2, 9, วารสารวิชาการการท่องเที่ยวไทยนานาชาติ
MOESM5 of The PI3K subunits, P110α and P110β are potential targets for overcoming P-gp and BCRP-mediated MDR in cancer
Creators: name: Zhang, Lei
name: Li, Yidong
name: Wang, Qianchao
name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Li, Xiaoyun
name: Wu, Zhuoxun
name: Hu, Chaohua
name: Liao, Dan
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Chen, Zhe-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5 JC-1 analysis of the apoptosis of KB-C2 and H460/MX80 cells and the derivative cells with deficiency of P110β. JC-1 staining indicating mitochondrial membrane potential showed severe depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane as a result of severe apoptosis of 110β subunit-k.o. KB-C2 cells (namely KB-C2-k.o. 110 β), as depicted by the green arrows. KB-C2 and H460/MX80 cells without apoptosis are depicted by arrows in slight blue. Slightly apoptotic 110β subunit-k.o. H460/MX80 (namely MX80-k.o.110β) cells are depicted by arrows in pink. The KB-C2 and H460/MX80 cells were seeded into 96-well plates (5 × 103 cells per well) and cultured for 8 h, followed by treatment with 1 μM of paclitaxel and 10 μM of mitoxantrone, respectively. JC-1 (2 μg mL− 1) was then used for cell staining for 30 min. The cells were washed with PBS and observed with fluorescent microscope. The experiments were independently repeated three times.
Environmental dependence of AGN activity in the supercluster A901/2
Creators: name: Gilmour, R.
name: Gray, M. E.
name: Almaini, O.
name: Best, P.
name: Wolf, C.
name: Meisenheimer, K.
name: Papovich, C.
name: Bell, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present XMM data for the supercluster A901/2, at z ~ 0.17, which is combined with deep imaging and 17-band photometric redshifts (from the COMBO-17 survey), 2dF spectra and Spitzer 24um data, to identify AGN in the supercluster. The 90ksec XMM image contains 139 point sources, of which 11 are identified as supercluster AGN with L_X(0.5-7.5keV) > 1.7x10^41 erg/cm2/s. The host galaxies have M_R < -20 and only 2 of 8 sources with spectra could have been identified as AGN by the detected optical emission lines. Using a large sample of 795 supercluster galaxies we define control samples of massive galaxies with no detected AGN. The local environments of the AGN and control samples differ at >98 per cent significance. The AGN host galaxies lie predominantly in areas of moderate projected galaxy density and with more local blue galaxies than the control sample, with the exception of one very bright Type I AGN very near the centre of a cluster. These environments are similar to, but not limited to, cluster outskirts and blue groups. Despite the large number of potential host galaxies, no AGN are found in regions with the highest galaxy density (excluding some cluster cores where emission from the ICM obscures moderate luminosity AGN). AGN are also absent from the areas with lowest galaxy density. We conclude that the prevalence of cluster AGN is linked to their environment.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures. MNRAS accepted. Version with full resolution figures, including Figure 14, is available at http://www.sc.eso.org/~rgilmour/
ความคาดหวังและความพึงพอใจของนักท่องเที่ยวชาวไทยต่อการจัดการ สภาพแวดล้อมบริเวณชายหาดแม่รําพึง จังหวัดระยอง
Creators: name: สุพรรณี เสริมศรี, กนกกานต์ แก้วนุช
Publisher: name: สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนบริหารศาสตร์
Year: 2556
Subjects: ความคาดหวัง,ความพึงพอใจ, การจัดการสภาพแวดล้อม

description: 2, 9, วารสารวิชาการการท่องเที่ยวไทยนานาชาติ
ความคิดเห็นของผู้ประกอบการตลาดเก่าในการส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยว: กรณีตลาดเก่าศรีประจันต์จังหวัดสุพรรณบุรี
Creators: name: เบญจมาส นาควงษ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลสุวรรณภูม
Year: 2557
Subjects: ความคิดเห็นผู้ประกอบการ, ตลาดเก่าศรีประจันต์, การส่งเสริมการท่องเที่ยว

description: 1, 10, วารสารวิชาการการท่องเที่ยวไทยนานาชาติ
การศึกษาประสิทธิภาพเชิงความร้อนของเตาหุงต้มระดับครัวเรือน
Creators: name: ธเนศ ไชยชนะ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2556
Subjects: ประสิทธิภาพเชิงความร้อน, เตาอั้งโล่ธรรมดา, เตาอั้งโล่ประสิทธิภาพสูง, เตาปากยื่น, เตาดำ

description: 5, 32, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Dark Matter and Particle Physics
Creators: name: Peskin, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [A brief review intended for a general physics colloquium audience.] Astrophysicists now know that 80% of the matter in the universe is `dark matter', composed of neutral and weakly interacting elementary particles that are not part of the Standard Model of particle physics. I will summarize the evidence for dark matter. I will explain why I expect dark matter particles to be produced at the CERN LHC. We will then need to characterize the new weakly interacting particles and demonstrate that they are the same particles that are found in the cosmos. I will describe how this might be done.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures; minor typo corrections
Protective effects of extracts of lichen Dirinaria consimilis (Stirton) D.D. Awasthi in bifenthrin- and diazinon-induced oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes in vitro
Creators: name: Tatipamula, Vinay Bharadwaj
name: Kukavica, Biljana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: The intoxication of insecticides such as bifenthrin and diazinon has been reported to generate free radicals, and thereby alter the antioxidant defense system in erythrocytes. The present study is aimed to investigate the protective effects of acetone (DA) and methanolic (DM) extracts of lichen Dirinaria consimilis against bifenthrin and diazinon toxicity in rats’ erythrocytes in vitro. Rats’ erythrocytes were exposed to bifenthrin and diazinon, individually and also in combination with DA or DM at 1 ppm for 3 h at 37 ˚C. By using spectrophotometric methods, all the samples were estimated for changes in hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, and enzyme [Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione S-transferases (GST)] activities. The outcomes showed that both the insecticides were highly toxic to rats’ erythrocytes. Among all groups, both the insecticides and DA exposed groups showed very low levels of MDA content, and GST activity in rats’ erythrocytes, when compared to the control. Besides, DA groups pretreated with both insecticides showed significant improvement of total Hb concentration, SOD, and CAT activities, with respect to the control. Hence, the present results indicate that the extracts of D. consimilis act as an antioxidant agent that reduces oxidative stress burden in insecticides toxicity.
โมเดลการจัดการขยะชุมชน อำเภอเกาะสมุย จังหวัดสุราษฎร์ธานี
Creators: name: จุรีรัตน์  ไชยจิตร
name: ดาวัลย์ วิวรรธนะเดช
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2555
Subjects: โมเดลการจัดการขยะชุมชน, แก๊สชีวภาพจากขยะ, เชื้อเพลิง RDF

description: 2, 5, วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Yeast Cell Surface Display of Bacterial Chitinase as a New Approach for Biocontrol of Phytopathogenic Fungi
Creators: name: Siripan Limsirichaikul
name: Piracha Silpsrikul
name: Pachumporn Chanweerachai
name: Parichat Promsoongnearn
name: Kittipong Puengpan
name: Niimi, Atsuko
name: Ogi, Tomoo
name: Ueda, Mitsuyoshi
name: Chanpen Wiwat
Publisher: name: Silpakorn University Research and Development Institute
Year: 2015
Subjects: Antifungal activity, Biocontrol, Fusarium oxysporum, Immobilized chitinase, Plant pathogen, Yeast surface display

description: 1, 9, Silpakorn University Science and Technology Journal
MOESM1 of Integrated proteomic and metabolomic analysis to study the effects of spaceflight on Candida albicans
Creators: name: Wang, Jiaping
name: Liu, Yu
name: Zhao, Guangxian
name: Gao, Jianyi
name: Liu, Junlian
name: Wu, Xiaorui
name: Xu, Chong
name: Li, Yongzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Survival rate of Candida albicans under spaceflight environment compared with control. (A) Candida albicans cultured in SDB liquid mediums with HCL (pH 3.5), (B) ammonia (pH 9.5), (C) 3% ethanol, or (D) 450 mmol/L NaCl.
Interactions Between a Responsive Microgel Monolayer and a Rigid Colloid: From Soft to Hard Interfaces
Creators: name: Bochenek, Steffen
name: McNamee, Cathy E.
name: Kappl, Michael
name: Butt, Hans Juergen
name: Richtering, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Responsive poly-N-isopropylacrylamide-based microgels are commonly used as model colloids with soft repulsive interactions. It has been shown that the microgel-microgel interaction in solution can be easily adjusted by varying the environmental parameters, e.g., temperature, pH, or salt concentration. Furthermore, microgels readily adsorb to liquid-gas and liquid-liquid interfaces forming responsive foams and emulsions that can be broken on-demand. In this work, we explore the interactions between microgel monolayers at the air-water interface and a hard colloid in the water. Force-distance curves between the monolayer and a silica particle were measured with the Monolayer Particle Interaction Apparatus. The measurements were conducted at different temperatures and lateral compression, i.e., different surface pressures. The force-distance approach curves display long-range repulsive forces below the volume phase transition temperature of the microgels. Temperature and lateral compression reduce the stiffness of the monolayer. The adhesion increases with temperature and decreases with a lateral compression of the monolayer. When compressed laterally, the interactions between the microgels are hardly affected by temperature, as the directly adsorbed microgel fractions are nearly insensitive to temperature. In contrast, our findings show that the temperature-dependent swelling of the microgel fractions in the aqueous phase strongly influences the interaction with the probe. The microgel monolayer changes from a soft to a hard repulsive interface.
Measurements and analysis of the upper critical field $H_{c2}$ on an underdoped and overdoped $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ compounds
Creators: name: Dias, D. H. N.
name: de Mello, E. V. L.
name: Gonzalez, J. L.
name: Borges, H.
name: Gomes, A.
name: Loose, A.
name: Lopez, A.
name: Vieira, F.
name: Baggio-Saitovitch, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The upper critical field $H_{c2}$ is one of the many non conventional properties of high-$T_c$ cuprates. It is possible that the $H_{c2}(T)$ anomalies are due to the presence of inhomogeneities in the local charge carrier density $ρ$ of the $CuO_2$ planes. In order to study this point, we have prepared good quality samples of polycrystalline $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_{4}$ using the wet-chemical method, which has demonstrated to produce samples with a better cation distribution. In particular, we have studied the temperature dependence of the second critical field, $H_{c2}(T)$, through the magnetization measurements on two samples with opposite average carrier concentration ($ρ_m=x$) and nearly the same critical temperature, namely $ρ_m = 0.08$ (underdoped) and $ρ_m = 0.25$ (overdoped). The results close to $T_c$ do not follow the usual Ginzburg-Landau theory and are interpreted by a theory which takes into account the influence of the inhomogeneities.
description: Published version