cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM3 of Mapping of fire blight resistance in Malus ×robusta 5 flowers following artificial inoculation
Creators: name: Peil, Andreas
name: Hübert, Christine
name: Wensing, Annette
name: Horner, Mary
name: Ofere Francis Emeriewen
name: Richter, Klaus
name: Wöhner, Thomas
name: Chagné, David
name: Orellana-Torrejon, Carolina
name: Munazza Saeed
name: Troggio, Michela
name: Stefani, Erika
name: Gardiner, Susan
name: Magda-Viola Hanke
name: Flachowsky, Henryk
name: Bus, Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Significant differences between mean resistance scores of genotypes in the German ‘Idared’ × Malus ×robusta 5 population. Only genotypes tested in all years of the respective period were utilized for the analysis. Genotypes without any symptoms in the respective period were removed from analyses, because of the lack of standard deviation. Different letters on the right side indicate significanet differences at a level of α = 0.05. a. Period 2011 to 2013. b. Period 2015 to 2017. c. Period 2011 to 2017
Public engagement as a scientific tool to implement multi-messenger strategies with the Cosmic-Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory
Creators: name: Homola, Piotr
name: Castillo, David E. Alvarez
name: Góra, Dariusz
name: Duffy, Alan R.
name: Hnatyk, Bohdan
name: Jagoda, Paweł
name: Kasztelan, Marcin
name: Kopański, Konrad
name: Kovacs, Peter
name: Krupiński, Michał
name: Mozgova, Alona
name: Nazari, Vahab
name: Niedźwiecki, Michal
name: Noga, Wojciech
name: Ostrogórski, Dominik
name: Smolek, Karel
name: Stasielak, Jaroslaw
name: Sushchov, Oleksandr
name: Wibig, Tadeusz
name: Woźniak, Krzysztof W.
name: Zamora-Saa, Jilberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cosmic-Ray Extremely Distributed Observatory (CREDO) uses the hunt for particle cascades from deep space as a vehicle for a unique "bottom-up" approach to scientific research. By engaging the non-specialist public of all ages as "citizen scientists" we create opportunities for lifelong learning for individuals as well as for cooperation and the sharing of common educational tools amongst institutions. The discoveries of these citizen scientists will feed directly into a pioneering new area of scientific research oriented on Cosmic Ray Ensembles (CRE). The detection (or non-detection) of such particle groups promises to open up a new method for exploring our universe, and a new channel on the multi-messenger stage, oriented on both astro- and geo-investigations. The opportunities this would create for cross-disciplinary research are significant and beneficial for individuals, networks of institutions and the global communities of both professional scientists and science enthusiasts.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings The New Era of Multi-Messenger Astrophysics - Asterics2019, 25 - 29 March, 2019 Groningen, The Netherlands
Complex Grid Computing
Creators: name: Costa, Luciano da Fontoura
name: Travieso, Gonzalo
name: Ruggiero, Carlos Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article investigates the performance of grid computing systems whose interconnections are given by random and scale-free complex network models. Regular networks, which are common in parallel computing architectures, are also used as a standard for comparison. The processing load is assigned to the processing nodes on demand, and the efficiency of the overall computing is quantified in terms of the respective speed-ups. It is found that random networks allow higher computing efficiency than their scale-free counterparts as a consequence of the smaller number of isolated clusters implied by the former model. At the same time, for fixed cluster sizes, the scale free model tend to provide slightly better efficiency. Two modifications of the random and scale free paradigms, where new connections tend to favor more recently added nodes, are proposed and shown to be more effective for grid computing than the standard models. A well-defined correlation is observed between the topological properties of the network and their respective computing efficiency.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Platygaster oebalus Walker 1835
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter N.
name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Platygaster
Platygaster oebalus

description: Platygaster oebalus Walker, 1835
England: Surrey, Boxhill, 1 female, 8 June 1930, Nixon, G.E.J. (BMNH); Windsor and Maidenhead, Silwood Park, 1 female, 28 May 1975, Fergusson, N.D.M. (BMNH).
Recorded from near London by Walker (1835), from Ireland by Buhl and O’Connor (2009), and from the Isle of Man by Buhl and Bennett (2009).
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter N. & Notton, David G., 2009, A revised catalogue of the Platygastridae of the British Isles (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea), pp. 1651-1703 in Journal of Natural History 43 (27 - 28) on page 1683, DOI: 10.1080/00222930902993732, http://zenodo.org/record/5216619
Foregone and predicted futures: challenges of opportunity cost neglect and impact bias for public participation in policymaking
Creators: name: Cohen-Blankshtain, Galit
name: Sulitzeanu-Kenan, Raanan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Deliberative democracy fosters greater involvement of the public in policymaking. However, psychological challenges involved in eliciting policy preferences receive little attention in this context. This study addresses the implications of opportunity cost neglect (OCN) and impact bias for policy preferences. Utilizing a survey experiment among residents of peripheral towns in Israel, we examine preferences regarding investment in rail infrastructure in peripheral areas. In line with psychological studies on OCN, we find evidence that priming awareness to alternatives can de-bias OCN in policy preferences. However, this method is less effective for people who exhibit impact bias (respondents for whom the policy is new), presenting a serious challenge to the validity of policy preferences of those who are expected to be most affected by the considered policy. This paper offers a theoretical contribution to the relationship between OCN and impact bias, and discusses the practical implications for public participation in policymaking.
Characterizing Signalling: Connections between Causal Inference and Space-time Geometry
Creators: name: Grothus, Maarten
name: Vilasini, Venkatesh
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
Statistics Theory (math.ST)
Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
FOS: Physical sciences
FOS: Mathematics

description: Causality is pivotal to our understanding of the world, presenting itself in different forms: information-theoretic and relativistic, the former linked to the flow of information, the latter to the structure of space-time. Leveraging a framework introduced in PRA, 106, 032204 (2022), which formally connects these two notions in general physical theories, we study their interplay. Here, information-theoretic causality is defined through a causal modelling approach. First, we improve the characterization of information-theoretic signalling as defined through so-called affects relations. Specifically, we provide conditions for identifying redundancies in different parts of such a relation, introducing techniques for causal inference in unfaithful causal models (where the observable data does not "faithfully" reflect the causal dependences). In particular, this demonstrates the possibility of causal inference using the absence of signalling between certain nodes. Second, we define an order-theoretic property called conicality, showing that it is satisfied for light cones in Minkowski space-times with $d>1$ spatial dimensions but violated for $d=1$. Finally, we study the embedding of information-theoretic causal models in space-time without violating relativistic principles such as no superluminal signalling (NSS). In general, we observe that constraints imposed by NSS in a space-time and those imposed by purely information-theoretic causal inference behave differently. We then prove a correspondence between conical space-times and faithful causal models: in both cases, there emerges a parallel between these two types of constraints. This indicates a connection between informational and geometric notions of causality, and offers new insights for studying the relations between the principles of NSS and no causal loops in different space-time geometries and theories of information processing.
description: arXiv
Gamma-rays from kilonovae and the cosmic gamma-ray background
Creators: name: Ruiz-Lapuente, Pilar
name: Korobkin, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent detection of the gravitational wave event GW170817, produced by the coalescence of two neutron stars, and of its optical-infrared counterpart, powered by the radioactive decay of r-process elements, has opened a new window to gamma-ray astronomy: the direct detection of photons coming from such decays. Here we calculate the contribution of kilonovae to the diffuse gamma-ray background in the MeV range, using recent results on the spectra of the gamma-rays emitted in individual events, and we compare it with that from other sources. We find that the contribution from kilonovae is not dominant in such energy range, but within current uncertainties, its addition to other sources might help to fit the observational data.
description: Emulated ApJ, 9 Figures (accepted for publication in ApJ)
Probing Transport Theories via Two-Proton Source Imaging
Creators: name: Verde, G.
name: Danielewicz, P.
name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Brown, D. A.
name: Gelbke, C. K.
name: Tsang, M. B.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaging technique is applied to two-proton correlation functions to extract quantitative information about the space-time properties of the emitting source and about the fraction of protons that can be attributed to fast emission mechanisms. These new analysis techniques resolve important ambiguities that bedeviled prior comparisons between measured correlation functions and those calculated by transport theory. Quantitative comparisons to transport theory are presented here. The results of the present analysis differ from those reported previously for the same reaction systems. The shape of the two-proton emitting sources are strongly sensitive to the details about the in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross sections and their density dependence.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures. Figures are in GIF format. If you need postscript format, please contact: verde@nscl.msu.edu
Intellectual property rights and developing country agriculture
Creators: name: Perrin, Richard K.
name: Perrin, Richard K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Production Economics
subject: Intellectual property rights
subject: Agricultural development
subject: Technology transfer

description: Theoretical studies indicate that the welfare of the developing countries might either be improved or damaged by the strengthening of their own intellectual property rights. Net gains through their agricultural sectors will be positive if the payoff from new innovations is sufficiently different as compared to the technology-exporting countries. Scattered evidence supports the hypotheses that agricultural R&D is responsive to IPRs in developing countries, but there is also evidence that developed-country technology is sufficiently appropriate for developing countries as to offer substantial free-rider gains. However, without IPRs it seems unlikely that the agricultural productivity rates in developing countries can begin to catch up with those in developed country agriculture. ©1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
MOESM1 of Murine patellar tendon transplantation requires transosseous cerclage augmentation — development of a transplantation model for investigation of systemic and local drivers of healing
Creators: name: Frankewycz, Borys
name: Cimino, Daniel
name: Andarawis-Puri, Nelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Preliminary murine patellar tendon transplantation model without augmentation (no-cerclage-augmentation group (NCA)). Surgical procedure, macroscopic, and radiographic evaluation of the NCA model.
Information-processing in theories constrained by no superluminal causation vs no superluminal signalling
Creators: name: Vilasini, Venkatesh
name: Colbeck, Roger
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic causality principles constrain information processing possibilities in space-time. No superluminal causation (NSC) and no superluminal signaling (NSS) are two such principles which, although related, are distinct. In this work we study the consequence of these principles by considering the tasks of generating non-classical correlations within two space-time configurations. Considering theories constrained by NSC, we show that the first task is impossible in any classical theory and the second is impossible in any (possibly non-classical) theory. However, we construct a protocol enabling non-classical correlations to be generated in both configurations in a theory restricted by the weaker NSS principle. To do so we exploit theories that allow an effect called jamming. In our realisation, non-communicating agents sharing classical resources and assisted by jamming, can generate PR-box correlations. Using this protocol the violation of NSC without violating NSS would be verifiable. We discuss the implications of these findings for the speed of generation of non-classical correlations. Our work offers insights into the differences in information processing power of theories constrained by NSC, NSS and other relativistic causality principles.
description: arXiv
Redistribution of social benefits from advances in extension and research in the Tanzanian maize industry
Creators: name: Nkonya, Ephraim M.
name: Parcell, Joe L.
name: Nkonya, Ephraim M.
name: Parcell, Joe L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Welfare analysis
subject: Taxing incidence
subject: Low income countries

description: This study determined consumer and producer welfare gains from advances in extension and research in the maize industry of Tanzania to determine how a national taxing schedule should be determined. It was found that, for an off-farm marketable surplus of 40%, consumers and producers gain equally, while for an off-farm marketable surplus of 60%, consumers realize 75% of the welfare benefits. This suggests that consumers and producers should share equally in a revenue generating tax for funding maize research and extension programs. However, for large producers with a marketable surplus of 60% or more, their tax should decrease proportionally to the amount sold. Alternatively, if taxed equally, large-scale producers should receive some form of compensation through direct government payments. ©1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Quantum effects in gravity beyond the Newton potential from a delocalised quantum source
Creators: name: Chen, Lin-Qing
name: Giacomini, Flaminia
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progress in table-top experiments offers the opportunity to show for the first time that gravity is not compatible with a classical description. In all current experimental proposals, such as the generation of gravitationally induced entanglement between two quantum sources of gravity, gravitational effects can be explained with the Newton potential, namely in a regime that is consistent with the weak-field limit of general relativity and does not probe the field nature of gravity. Hence, the Newtonian origin of the effects is a limitation to the conclusions on the nature of gravity that can be drawn from these experiments.
Here, we identify two effects that overcome this limitation: they cannot be reproduced using the Newton potential and are independent of graviton emission. First, we show that the interaction between two generic quantum sources of gravity, e.g. in wide Gaussian states, cannot be reproduced with the Newton potential nor with a known classical theory or gravity. Hence, observing the form of this interaction would require either a modification to classical gravity or its quantum description. Second, we show that the quantum commutator between the gravitational field and its canonically conjugate momentum appears as an additional term in the relative phase of a generic quantum source interacting with a test particle. Observing this term in the phase would be a test of the gravitational field as a quantum mediator.
Identifying stronger quantum aspects of gravity than those reproducible with the Newton potential is crucial to prove the nonclassicality of the gravitational field and to plan a new generation of experiments testing quantum aspects of gravity in a broader sense than what proposed so far.
description: arXiv
Sheared free-surface flow over three-dimensional obstructions of finite amplitude
Creators: name: Akselsen, Andreas H.
name: Ellingsen, Simen Å
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When shallow water flows over uneven bathymetry, the water surface is modulated. This type of problem has been revisited numerous times since it was first studied by Lord Kelvin in 1886. Our study analytically examines currents whose unperturbed velocity profile $U(z)$ follows a power-law $z^q$, flowing over a three-dimensional uneven bed. This particular form of $U$, which can model a miscellany of realistic flows, allows explicit analytical solutions. Arbitrary bed shapes can readily be imposed via Fourier's theorem provided their steepness is moderate. Three-dimensional vorticity-bathymetry interaction effects are evident when the flow makes an oblique angle with, a sinusoidally corrugated bed. Streamlines are found to twist and the fluid particle drift is redirected away from the direction of the unperturbed current. Furthermore, a perturbation technique is developed which satisfies the bottom boundary condition to arbitrary order also for large-amplitude obstructions which penetrate well into the current profile. This introduces higher-order harmonics of the bathymetry amplitude. States of resonance for first and higher order harmonics are readily calculated. Although the method is theoretically restricted to bathymetries of moderate inclination, a wide variety of steeper obstructions are satisfactorily represented by the method, even provoking occurrences of recirculation. All expressions are analytically explicit and sequential fast Fourier transformations ensure quick and easy computation for arbitrary three-dimensional bathymetries. A method for separating near and far fields ensures computational convergence under the appropriate radiation condition.
Inflationary spacetimes are not past-complete
Creators: name: Borde, Arvind
name: Guth, Alan H.
name: Vilenkin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many inflating spacetimes are likely to violate the weak energy condition, a key assumption of singularity theorems. Here we offer a simple kinematical argument, requiring no energy condition, that a cosmological model which is inflating -- or just expanding sufficiently fast -- must be incomplete in null and timelike past directions. Specifically, we obtain a bound on the integral of the Hubble parameter over a past-directed timelike or null geodesic. Thus inflationary models require physics other than inflation to describe the past boundary of the inflating region of spacetime.
description: We improve the basic argument to apply to a wider class of spacetimes, use a better title and add a discussion of cyclic models. 4 pages, 1 figure, RevTeX
Platygaster oscus Walker 1835
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter N.
name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Platygaster
Platygaster oscus

description: Platygaster oscus Walker, 1835
Britain: 1 female, pre-1868, Desvignes, T. (BMNH).
England: Camden, Highgate, 1 female, 10 October 1977, Farooqi, S.I. (BMNH); Cheshire, Abbots Moss, 1 female, 16 September 1974; 1 female, 5 May 1974, Shaw, M.R. (BMNH); Isles of Scilly, St Agnes, 1 female, 24 September 1975, Noyes, J.S. (BMNH); Richmond upon Thames, East Sheen, 1 female, May / June 1931, Low, A.M. (BMNH); Surrey, Bookham, 1 female, 14 September 1929, Nixon, G.E.J. (BMNH); Torbay, Torquay district, 1 female, August 1929, Nixon, G.E.J. (BMNH); Herefordshire, Mary Knoll Valley, 2 females, 21–24 May 2007, Notton, D.G. (BMNH).
Scotland: Argyll and Bute, Ardmore, 1 female, 23 July 1968, Brock, J. (BMNH).
Recorded from near London and from Scotland and Ireland by Walker (1835), from England by Notton (2008) and from the Isle of Man by Buhl and Bennett (2009).
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter N. & Notton, David G., 2009, A revised catalogue of the Platygastridae of the British Isles (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea), pp. 1651-1703 in Journal of Natural History 43 (27 - 28) on page 1684, DOI: 10.1080/00222930902993732, http://zenodo.org/record/5216619
Narrowing of the Balance Function with Centrality in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 130 GeV
Creators: name: STAR Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The balance function is a new observable based on the principle that charge is locally conserved when particles are pair produced. Balance functions have been measured for charged particle pairs and identified charged pion pairs in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 130 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider using STAR. Balance functions for peripheral collisions have widths consistent with model predictions based on a superposition of nucleon-nucleon scattering. Widths in central collisions are smaller, consistent with trends predicted by models incorporating late hadronization.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
UniversalEPI: a generalized attention-based deep ensemble model to accurately predict enhancer-promoter interactions across diverse cell types and conditions
Creators: name: Grover, Aayush
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Muser, Till
name: Häfliger, Simeon
name: Wang, Minjia
name: Yates, Josephine
name: Van Allen, Eliezer M.
name: Theis, Fabian J.
name: Ibarra, Ignacio L.
name: Krymova, Ekaterina
name: Boeva, Valentina
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2025
Subjects: Chromatin
Cis-regulatory elements
Enhancer-promoter interactions
Deep learning
Transformer
Uncertainty
Cancer
Differentiation

description: Interactions between enhancers and gene promoters provide insights into gene regulation. Experimental techniques, including Hi-C, that map these enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs), have high costs and labor requirements, which limits their use. Therefore, in silico methods have been developed to predict EPIs computationally, but there are challenges with the generalizability and accuracy of existing methods. Here, we introduce UniversalEPI, an attention-based deep ensemble model designed to provide uncertainty-aware predictions of EPIs up to 2 Mb apart, which can generalize across unseen cell types using only DNA sequence and chromatin accessibility (ATAC-seq) data. Benchmarking shows that UniversalEPI significantly outperforms existing approaches in accuracy and efficiency, even though it is a lightweight model that only assesses interactions between accessible chromatin regions. UniversalEPI enables statistical comparison of predicted interactions across conditions, which we demonstrated by tracking the dynamics of EPIs during human macrophage activation. We also used UniversalEPI to assess chromatin dynamics between different cancer cell states in human esophageal adenocarcinoma. Thus, UniversalEPI advances the accuracy and applicability of in silico 3D chromatin modeling to investigate chromatin dynamics in development and disease.
description: bioRxiv
Platygaster pedasus Walker 1835
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter N.
name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Platygaster
Platygaster pedasus

description: Platygaster pedasus Walker, 1835
England: Barnet, Friern Barnet, 1 female, 1 October 1977, Farooqi, S.I. (BMNH); Oxfordshire, Ipsden, 1 female, 22 June 1975, Noyes, J.S. (BMNH); Richmond upon Thames, Richmond Park, 1 female, 14 August 1982, Noyes, J.S. (BMNH); Surrey, Horsley, 2 females, 31 August 1930, Nixon, G.E.J. (BMNH); Torbay, Torquay district, 1 female, August 1929, Nixon, G.E.J. (BMNH); West Berkshire, Berkshire Downs, Streatley, 1 female, 26 July 1975, Noyes, J.S. (BMNH).
Scotland: Perth and Kinross, Rannoch Forest, 1 female, 13 July 1977, Noyes, J.S., Rogers, L. and Huddleston, T. (BMNH).
Recorded from near London by Walker (1835), and from Ireland by Buhl and O’Connor (2009). Addition to Vlug’s (1985) description: Head and mesoscutum dull, finely sculptured; occiput finely transversely striated to outer limits of lateral ocelli, striae separated from these by a distance equal to width of ocelli.
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter N. & Notton, David G., 2009, A revised catalogue of the Platygastridae of the British Isles (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea), pp. 1651-1703 in Journal of Natural History 43 (27 - 28) on page 1685, DOI: 10.1080/00222930902993732, http://zenodo.org/record/5216619
MOESM2 of Do dietary intakes influence the rate of decline in anti-Mullerian hormone among eumenorrheic women? A population-based prospective investigation
Creators: name: Moslehi, Nazanin
name: Mirmiran, Parvin
name: Fereidoun Azizi
name: Fahimeh Tehrani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Food groupings of food items.
Dynamics of twin-condensate configurations in an open chain of three Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Buonsante, P.
name: Franzosi, R.
name: Penna, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a mean-field model of three coupled condensates is studied for initial states characterized by twin condensates. Condensates occupy an open three-well chain, where the central potential-well depth is an independent parameter. Despite its diversity from the closed-chain symmetric model, such model is shown to have an integrable regime involving a predictable evolution for twin-condensate initial states. After establishing the dependence of the phase-space topology on the model parameters, the latter are shown to allow the control of various macroscopic effects such as rapid population inversions, pulsed phase changes, self-trapping and long-duration periodic oscillations. Finally, based on quantizing the system in terms of suitable ``microscopic'' canonical variables, the stability conditions of the integrable regime are related to the su(1,1) structure of the Hamiltonian spectrum.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, to appear on Laser Physics 4, 2004. In the new version of the paper figures inserted accidentally in the previous version have been removed
Unconventional Ideas for Ionization Cooling of Muons
Creators: name: Hart, T. L.
name: Acosta, J. G.
name: Cremaldi, L. M.
name: Neuffer, D. V.
name: Oliveros, S. J.
name: Stratakis, D.
name: Summers, D. J.
name: Yonehara, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small muon beams increase the luminosity of a muon collider. Reducing the momentum and position spreads of muons reduces emittance and leads to small, cool beams. Ionization cooling has been observed at the Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment. 6D emittance reduction by a factor of 100, 000 has been achieved in simulation. Another factor of 5 in cooling would meet the basic requirements of a high luminosity muon collider. In this paper we compare, for the first time, the amount of RF needed in a cooling channel to previous linacs. We also outline three methods aimed to help achieve a final factor of 5 in 6D cooling.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, explanations added
MOESM1 of Do dietary intakes influence the rate of decline in anti-Mullerian hormone among eumenorrheic women? A population-based prospective investigation
Creators: name: Moslehi, Nazanin
name: Mirmiran, Parvin
name: Fereidoun Azizi
name: Fahimeh Tehrani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of study participants.
Quantitative Fairness - A Framework For The Design Of Equitable Cybernetic Societies
Creators: name: Riehl, Kevin
name: Makridis, Michail
name: Kouvelas, Anastasios
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2024
Subjects: Resource allocation
Equitable societies
Distributive fairness
Procedural fairness
Algorithmic fairness

description: Advancements in computer science, artificial intelligence, and control systems of the recent have catalyzed the emergence of cybernetic societies, where algorithms play a significant role in decision-making processes affecting the daily life of humans in almost every aspect. Algorithmic decision-making expands into almost every industry, government processes critical infrastructure, and shapes the life-reality of people and the very fabric of social interactions and communication. Besides the great potentials to improve efficiency and reduce corruption, missspecified cybernetic systems harbor the threat to create societal inequities, systematic discrimination, and dystopic, totalitarian societies. Fairness is a crucial component in the design of cybernetic systems, to promote cooperation between selfish individuals, to achieve better outcomes at the system level, to confront public resistance, to gain trust and acceptance for rules and institutions, to perforate self-reinforcing cycles of poverty through social mobility, to incentivize motivation, contribution and satisfaction of people through inclusion, to increase social-cohesion in groups, and ultimately to improve life quality. Quantitative descriptions of fairness are crucial to reflect equity into algorithms, but only few works in the fairness literature offer such measures; the existing quantitative measures in the literature are either too application-specific, suffer from undesirable characteristics, or are not ideology-agnostic. Therefore, this work proposes a quantitative, transactional, distributive fairness framework, which enables systematic design of socially feasible decision-making systems. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of fairness and transparency when designing algorithms for equitable, cybernetic societies.
description: arXiv
To consent, or not to consent? The publicness effect on citizens’ willingness to grant access to personal data in the face of a health crisis
Creators: name: Belle, Nicola
name: Cantarelli, Paola
name: R. Paul Battaglio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study contributes to the nascent behavioral governance scholarship by experimentally testing whether individuals’ likelihood of lifting their privacy rights in the face of a health crisis varies based on the public versus private nature of the entity accessing their personal data and the length of time during which records can be used. We run an online, randomized control trial with 1,500 citizens representative of the Italian general adult population. Results show a significant increase in subjects’ willingness to grant access to personal records when the entity analyzing data is public rather than private. Further, the propensity to consenting is higher when access to personal data is granted for a limited rather than an unlimited period of time. We discuss how these patterns of results change remarkably across geographic areas within the country.
Research Data Management (RDM) in accordance with the FAIR and CARE principles
Creators: name: Havemann, Jo
name: Obanda, Johanssen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Data Management
FAIR principles
CARE principles

description: Research projects are usually composed of three or more smaller but highly complex project units that run in parallel generating multiple sets of data. Making these data available upon publication according to the four foundational principles – Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability (FAIR principles) is a standard requirement and established part of there research workflow. This course gives an introduction to Research Data Management (RDM), the contextualisation of datasets by adding relevant metadata, theory and practical application of FAIR and CARE (people & purpose) principles as well as an overview of appropriate research data repositories along with legal and ethical aspects to take into consideration in the process.

 This presentation was held for the EU project consortium 'Disc4All'
MOESM2 of Murine patellar tendon transplantation requires transosseous cerclage augmentation — development of a transplantation model for investigation of systemic and local drivers to healing
Creators: name: Frankewycz, Borys
name: Cimino, Daniel
name: Andarawis-Puri, Nelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Preliminary murine patellar tendon transplantation model with transfascial suture cerclage (TFSC group). Surgical procedure, macroscopic, and radiographic evaluation of the TFSC model.
Platygaster signata
Creators: name: Buhl, Peter N.
name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Platygaster
Platygaster signata

description: Platygaster signata (Förster, 1861)
Scotland: Fife, Tentsmuir Nature Reserve, 1 female, 16 July 1977, Noyes, J.S., Rogers, L. and Huddleston, T. (BMNH).
Recorded from Ireland by Buhl and O’Connor (2009).
description: Published as part of Buhl, Peter N. & Notton, David G., 2009, A revised catalogue of the Platygastridae of the British Isles (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea), pp. 1651-1703 in Journal of Natural History 43 (27 - 28) on page 1688, DOI: 10.1080/00222930902993732, http://zenodo.org/record/5216619
Quantum tunneling of superconducting string currents
Creators: name: Blanco-Pillado, Jose J.
name: Olum, Ken D.
name: Vilenkin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the decay of current on a superconducting cosmic string through quantum tunneling. We construct the instanton describing tunneling in a simple bosonic string model, and estimate the decay rate. The tunneling rate vanishes in the limit of a chiral current. This conclusion, which is supported by a symmetry argument, is expected to apply in general. It has important implications for the stability of chiral vortons.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Weak Field Limit and Gravitational Waves in $f(T,B)$ Teleparallel Gravity
Creators: name: Capozziello, Salvatore
name: Capriolo, Maurizio
name: Caso, Loredana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the gravitational waves for $f\left(T, B\right)$ gravity, an extension of teleparallel gravity containing the torsion scalar $T$ and the boundary term $B$, and demonstrate that it is equivalent to $f(R)$ gravity. Gravitational waves, in this theory, show three polarizations: the two standard, plus and cross, of General Relativity, which are purely transverse, massless tensor polarization modes with two-helicity, and an additional massive scalar mode with zero-helicity. The last one is a mix of a longitudinal mode and a transverse breathing mode. The boundary term $B$ excites the extra scalar polarization and the mass of scalar field breaks the symmetry of the TT gauge by adding a new degree of freedom, namely a single mixed scalar polarization.
description: 14 pages, accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C
Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering on 40Ar from first principles
Creators: name: Payne, C. G.
name: Bacca, S.
name: Hagen, G.
name: Jiang, W.
name: Papenbrock, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent elastic neutrino scattering on the 40Ar nucleus is computed with coupled-cluster theory based on nuclear Hamiltonians inspired by effective field theories of quantum chromodynamics. Our approach is validated by calculating the charge form factor and comparing it to data from electron scattering. We make predictions for the weak form factor, the neutron radius, and the neutron skin, and estimate systematic uncertainties. The neutron-skin thickness of 40Ar40 is consistent with results from density functional theory. Precision measurements from coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering could potentially be used to extract these observables and help to constrain nuclear models.
description: 3 figures
Honesty pledges for the behaviorally-based regulation of dishonesty
Creators: name: Peer, Eyal
name: Feldman, Yuval
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A common regulatory dilemma is determining how much trust authorities can place in people’s self-reports, especially in contexts with an incentive to cheat. In such contexts, regulators are typically risk averse and do not readily confer trust, resulting in excessive requirements when applying for permits, licenses, etc. Studies in behavioral ethics have suggested that asking people to ex-ante pledge to behave ethically can reduce their level of dishonesty and noncompliance. However, pledges might also backfire by allowing more people to cheat with no real sanctions. Additionally, pledges’ effects have almost always been studied in one-shot decision making without sanctions. We explore pledges’ potential effects by manipulating whether pledges were accompanied by sanctions (fines) and testing their impact on sequential, repeated ethical decisions. We find that pledges can considerably and consistently reduce dishonesty, and this effect is not crowded out by the presence of fines. Furthermore, pledges also affect “brazen liars” who cheat to a large extent and also those who score low on tendency to follow rules and norms. We conclude that pledges could be an effective tool for the behavioral regulation of dishonesty, to reduce regulatory burden, and to build a more trusting relationship between government and the public.
Value chain mapping and marketing efficiency of smallholder cowpea farmers in Capricorn and Waterberg districts of Limpopo province
Creators: name: Masegela, C.
name: Oluwatayo, I.
name: Masegela, C.
name: Oluwatayo, I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Marketing plays a major role in agricultural production and this is because agriculture has the potential to provide the majority of smallholder farmers with employment and income. However, for smallholder farmers to enjoy the benefits provided by agriculture they need to have a reliable market for their produce. This paper therefore examined cowpea value chain mapping and marketing efficiency among cowpea farmers in Ga-Molepo of Capricorn district and Bela-Bela of Waterberg district. Primary data was collected through face to face interviews from 80 smallholder cowpea farmers using structured questionnaire. Value chain map, descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression model were used to analyse the data. The study findings showed that 66% of the smallholder cowpea farmers were market efficient and 34% were market inefficient. It was also revealed that women were more involved in cowpea production than men. Results of binary logistic regression model employed indicated that age, household size, years in schooling, years in farming cowpea, income generated from selling cowpea, quantity of cowpea sold and occupation of the farmers had positive significant influence on marketing efficiency in the study area. The paper therefore recommends that increased investment in education and training opportunities for smallholder farmers for better profit making and stakeholders in agriculture value chain in the study area should come together for proper coordination of activities to further enhance efficiency. Keywords: Cowpea production, Limpopo province, marketing efficiency, value chain mapping, Smallholder farmers
Ground state of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg two-leg ladder in terms of the valence-bond solid picture
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Munehisa
name: Todo, Synge
name: Nakamura, Masaaki
name: Yasuda, Chitoshi
name: Takayama, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have proposed the plaquette-singlet solid (PSS) ground state for the spin-1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg two-leg ladder. Based on the PSS picture, we discuss the correspondence of the PSS state to the valence-bond solid (VBS) state of the ground state of spin-2 chain by introducing an appropriate composite spin picture. When the bond alternation is introduced, there occur quantum phase transitions and each phase can be identified with that in the dimerized spin-2 chain. Furthermore, we argue that the VBS picture of spin-2S chain can be applied to the ground state of spin-S two-leg ladder.
description: 2 pages, 1 eps figure, Proceedings for LT23; Proper citation added, Author list changed
Manifestations of Projection-Induced Memory: General Theory and the Tilted Single File
Creators: name: Lapolla, Alessio
name: Godec, Aljaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the years the field of non-Markovian stochastic processes and anomalous diffusion evolved from a specialized topic to mainstream theory, which transgressed the realms of physics to chemistry, biology and ecology. Numerous phenomenological approaches emerged, which can more or less successfully reproduce or account for experimental observations in condensed matter, biological and/or single-particle systems. However, as far as their predictions are concerned these approaches are not unique, often build on conceptually orthogonal ideas, and are typically employed on an ad hoc basis. It therefore seems timely and desirable to establish a systematic, mathematically unifying and clean approach starting from more fine-grained principles. Here we analyze projection-induced ergodic non-Markovian dynamics, both reversible as well as irreversible, using spectral theory. We investigate dynamical correlations between histories of projected and latent observables that give rise to memory in projected dynamics, and rigorously establish conditions under which projected dynamics is Markovian or renewal. A systematic metric is proposed for quantifying the degree of non-Markovianity. As a simple, illustrative but non-trivial example we study single file diffusion in a tilted box, which, for the first time, we solve exactly using the coordinate Bethe ansatz. Our results provide a solid foundation for a deeper and more systematic analysis of projection-induced non-Markovian dynamics and anomalous diffusion.