cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The impact of hydrodynamics and hydrography on western Baltic cod early life stage survival
Creators: name: Hinrichsen, H.-H.
name: Hüssy, K.
name: Huwer, B.
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session L
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Fish recruitment is influenced by the size and structure of the spawning stock and by variable survival of early life stages, which in turn is influenced by environmental conditions such as water temperature, salinity, and oxygen conditions as well as ocean currents. The objective of this study was to assess (i) the importance of different western Baltic cod spawning grounds on the early life stage survival success in relation to variability of their occurrence, (ii) the affect of the timing of western Baltic cod spawning on early life stage survival, and (iii) the transport of western Baltic cod early life stages from spawning grounds to hatching areas. We used a spatially and temporally resolved biophysical model of the Baltic Sea in order to describe the long‐term evolution of the occurrence of suitable habitats for western Baltic cod spawning. Habitat identification was based on environmental threshold levels for stage‐specific survival of early life stages derived from ambient hydrography. The survival success of stage‐specific early life stages is described along their transport patterns obtained from biophysical modelling approaches. In general, the long‐term resolution of environmental conditions allowing western Baltic egg and yolk‐sac larvae survival indicates that favourable conditions mainly occurred only in western Baltic habitats during the late spawning season in April/May, while minimum survival rates could be expected from January to March. Relative survival probability of cod eggs and yolk‐sac larvae is highest at the end of the spawning period. Unsuitable habitats exhibiting the highest mortality rates are mainly characterized by large proportions of eggs and yolk‐sac larvae being lost due to the bottom contact or due to ambient water temperatures below the critical survival threshold.
Standardization of an online tool for tracing electronic dictionary users’ strategies
Creators: name: Gavriilidou, Zoe
name: Mavrommatidou, Stavroula
name: Mitits, Lydia
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2019
Subjects: online dictionary, electronic lexicography, dictionary reference skills, instrument validation

description: In order to be efficient in understanding and producing texts while improving their vocabulary, good dictionary users should have a number of reference skills (Elola et al. 2008; Fraser 1999; Gavriilidou 2013). Especially digital dictionaries and smart technology require the development of new skills for their successful and efficient use. Since research into skills required for electronic means is very limited, our aim is to create a reliable and valid online tool, the Strategy Inventory for Electronic Dictionary Use (S.I.E.D.U.), for the evaluation of skills users should have for a successful online search. The purpose of this paper is to present the construction steps and characteristics of S.I.E.D.U. and to provide data about the instrument test specification and content validity.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 23 (2019): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from 23rd ISTAL, Thessaloniki 31 March - 2 April 2017
On the necessity of phantom fields for solving the horizon problem in scalar cosmologies
Creators: name: Fermi, Davide
name: Gengo, Massimo
name: Pizzocchero, Livio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83-XX, 83F05, 83C15

description: We discuss the particle horizon problem in the framework of spatially homogeneous and isotropic scalar cosmologies. To this purpose we consider a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime with possibly non-zero spatial sectional curvature (and arbitrary dimension), and assume that the content of the universe is a family of perfect fluids, plus a scalar field that can be a quintessence or a phantom (depending on the sign of the kinetic part in its action functional). We show that the occurrence of a particle horizon is unavoidable if the field is a quintessence, the spatial curvature is non-positive and the usual energy conditions are fulfilled by the perfect fluids. As a partial converse, we present three solvable models where a phantom is present in addition to a perfect fluid, and no particle horizon~appears.
description: 20 pages, 4 figures
Differential effects of corrective feedback on learner errors
Creators: name: Karagianni, Ioanna
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2019
Subjects: corrective feedback, prompts, teacher L1/L2 use, errors, acquisition

description: This paper reports on a follow-up study of primary school English language learners’ oral production of comparative, superlative forms after a short period of treatment which involved corrective feedback (CF) in the form of prompts, in L1, L2 or no CF at all. What is particular to this study is the focus on learner errors and their patterns as a measure of L2 learning, which, immediately after treatment in short-term, varied according to CF and learners’ level and gave CF lows an advantage, whereas in the long run the gains behind the errors pertained to learner level only.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 23 (2019): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from 23rd ISTAL, Thessaloniki 31 March - 2 April 2017
Pragmatic-linguistic aspects of WWF PSAs on nature protection
Creators: name: Kharazyan, Heghine
name: Tatsioka, Zoi
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2019
Subjects: locutionary act, illocutionary act, perlocutionary act, PSA, argumentation, linguistic manipulation

description: The article investigates the pragmatic-linguistic aspects of two World Wide Funds for Nature (WWF) Public Service Advertisements (PSAs) on nature protection. Drawing on the theories of Critical Discourse Analysis (Fairclough 1995a, 1995b, 2000, 2003; van Dijk 1995; Wodak 1996), Critical Discourse Studies (van Dijk 2007;Wodak and Meyer 2015), Multimodal Critical Discourse Studies (Machin 2013), Austin’s Speech Act Theory (Austin 1962), and Searle’s classification of speech acts (Searle 1975), the paper examines the pragmatic features of PSAs, viewing each advertisement as a text (locutionary act), examining advertisement aims (illocutionary act) as well as their effect on the public (perlocutionary act). The analysis of PSAs as illocutionary and perlocutionary acts reveals intentional application of argumentative and manipulative mechanisms on phonetic, lexical, syntactical and semiotic levels.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 23 (2019): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from 23rd ISTAL, Thessaloniki 31 March - 2 April 2017
The explanatory power of silent comics: An assessment in the context of knowledge transfer and agricultural extension to rural communities in southwestern Madagascar
Creators: name: Stenchly, Kathrin
name: Feldt, Tobias
name: Weiss, David
name: Andriamparany, Jessica N.
name: Buerkert, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
The acquisition of gender and the development of derivational morphology in child L2 Greek
Creators: name: Konta, Eirini
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2019
Subjects: second language acquisition, gender assignment, gender agreement, derivational morphology, Turkish L1

description: We investigate the relationship between the acquisition of gender and derivational morphology in 124 Turkish L1 child acquirers of Greek (mean age: 13.6). Three oral elicitation tasks are used: a gender assignment task, a gender agreement task and a derivational morphology task. Results reveal that the nonnative speakers (NNS) lag behind their monolingual peers on all tasks, but have extremely low scores on the derivational morphology task. Interestingly, the correlation between their performance on the gender agreement and the derivational morphology task is higher than on the other two cases, suggesting that the NNS might be relying more on their explicit knowledge on the gender assignment task.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 23 (2019): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from 23rd ISTAL, Thessaloniki 31 March - 2 April 2017
title: Evaluating management scenarios using predictive habitat modelling effects of eutrophication mitigation in the Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Bergström, Ulf
name: Sundblad, Göran
name: Downie, Anna-Leena
name: Snickars, Martin
name: Lindegarth, Mats
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session L
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Eutrophication in the coastal zone reduces water clarity, which has important effects on the distribution of both macrophytes and fish. The Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP) sets out targets for combating eutrophication, using Secchi depth as the main status indicator. However, the potential effects of these targets on the distribution of ecologically important species and habitats have not been assessed. We show how predictive habitat modelling in combination with scenario analysis can be used to assess the effects of changing eutrophication on the distribution of habitats in the Baltic Sea. As case studies we selected the recruitment habitats of two coastal fish species, perch and pikeperch, and stands of bladderwrack and eelgrass in the vast archipelago of the northern Baltic Proper. Species distributions were statistically related to water depth, wave exposure, and Secchi depth using maximum entropy modelling. By changing the Secchi depth according to a set of scenarios corresponding to the BSAP, the effects on the spatial distribution of these habitats were explored. Increased Secchi depth (i.e. reduced eutrophication) led to increases in perch recruitment areas, while reducing the recruitment areas of the commercially important pikeperch. For vegetation, increasing Secchi depth led to different levels of increase in the areas suitable for eelgrass and bladderwrack. Our study demonstrates how management scenarios can be evaluated using predictive habitat modelling. The highly species‐specific responses to a change in Secchi depth illustrates the importance of detailed studies for understanding how marine ecosystems may respond to management actions.
c-axis penetration depth in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ single crystals measured by ac-susceptibility and cavity perturbation technique
Creators: name: Shovkun, D. V.
name: Trunin, M. R.
name: Zhukov, A. A.
name: Nefyodov, Yu. A.
name: Bontemps, N.
name: Enriquez, H.
name: Buzdin, A.
name: Daumens, M.
name: Tamegai, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $c$-axis penetration depth $Δλ_c$ in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ (BSCCO) single crystals as a function of temperature has been determined using two techniques, namely, measurements of the ac-susceptibility at a frequency of 100 kHz and the surface impedance at 9.4 GHz. Both techniques yield an almost linear function $Δλ_c(T)\propto T$ in the temperature range T<0.5 T_c. Electrodynamic analysis of the impedance anisotropy has allowed us to estimate $λ_c(0)\approx 50 μ$m in BSCCO crystals overdoped with oxygen ($T_c\approx 84$ K) and $λ_c(0)\approx 150 μ$m at the optimal doping level ($T_c\approx 90$ K).
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Optical spectra measured on cleaved surfaces of double-exchange ferromagnet La1-xSrxMnO3
Creators: name: Takenaka, K.
name: Iida, K.
name: Sawaki, Y.
name: Sugai, S.
name: Moritomo, Y.
name: Nakamura, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical reflectivity spectra were measured on cleaved surfaces of La1-xSrxMnO3 single crystals (x=0.175, T_C=283 K) over a temperature range 10-295 K. The optical conductivity $sigma(ω)$ shows, keeping single-component nature, incoherent-to-coherent crossover with increase of electrical conductivity. The $σ(ω)$ spectrum of low-temperature ferromagnetic-metallic phase (10 K) exhibits a pronounced Drude-like component with large spectral weight, contrary to the previous result. The present result indicates that the optical spectrum of the manganites is sensitive to condition of sample surfaces.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Physica Status Soloidi (b) (proceedings of ICSSS'99)
Additional file 7: of Amyloid positron emission tomography and cerebrospinal fluid results from a crenezumab anti-amyloid-beta antibody double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase II study in mild-to-moderate Alzheimerâ s disease (BLAZE)
Creators: name: Salloway, Stephen
name: Honigberg, Lee
name: Cho, William
name: Ward, Michael
name: Friesenhahn, Michel
name: Brunstein, Flavia
name: Quartino, Angelica
name: Clayton, David
name: Mortensen, Deborah
name: Bittner, Tobias
name: Ho, Carole
name: Rabe, Christina
name: Schauer, Stephen
name: Wildsmith, Kristin
name: Fuji, Reina
name: Suliman, Shehnaaz
name: Reiman, Eric
name: Chen, Kewei
name: Paul, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S5. CDR-SB. Change from baseline (BL) of CDR-SB score in patients with mild-to-moderate AD (A and C) or mild AD (B and D) in the low-dose SC (A and B) and high-dose IV (C and D) cohorts. (PDF 112 kb)
Additional file 3: of Well informed physician-patient communication in consultations on back pain â study protocol of the cluster randomized GAP trial
Creators: name: Voigt-Radloff, Sebastian
name: SchĂśpf, Andrea
name: Boeker, Martin
name: Frank, Luca
name: Farin, Erik
name: Kaier, Klaus
name: KĂśrner, Mirjam
name: Wollmann, Katharina
name: Lang, Britta
name: Joerg Meerpohl
name: MĂśhler, Ralph
name: Niebling, Wilhelm
name: Serong, Julia
name: Lange, Renate
name: Keylen, Piet
name: Maun, Andy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Characteristics of survey instruments. (DOCX 30 kb)
Combining Dynamical Quantum Typicality and Numerical Linked Cluster Expansions
Creators: name: Richter, Jonas
name: Steinigeweg, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that numerical linked cluster expansions (NLCE) yield a powerful approach to calculate time-dependent correlation functions for quantum many-body systems in one dimension. As a paradigmatic example, we study the dynamics of the spin current in the spin-1/2 XXZ chain for different values of anisotropy, as well as in the presence of an integrability-breaking next-nearest neighbor interaction. For short to intermediate time scales, we unveil that NLCE yields a convergence towards the thermodynamic limit already for small cluster sizes, which is much faster than in direct calculations of the autocorrelation function for systems with open or periodic boundary conditions. Most importantly, we show that the range of accessible cluster sizes in NLCE can be extended by evaluating the contributions of larger clusters by means of a pure-state approach based on the concept of dynamical quantum typicality (DQT). Even for moderate computational effort, this combination of DQT and NLCE provides a competitive alternative to existing state-of-the-art techniques, which may be applied in higher dimensions as well.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Higgs Boson Search At Photon Collider For $M_H=140-190$ GeV
Creators: name: Ginzburg, I. F.
name: Ivanov, I. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Higgs boson within the mass range $M_H=140-190$ GeV can be discovered at a photon collider in the reaction $γγ\to WW$ (with real or virtual W) with the luminosity integral about 1 fb$^{-1}$. The reasonable resolution in the effective mass of the WW system is required.
description: 6 pages, Latex, 3 postscript figures, references added, minor changes in text
Additional file 2: of Well informed physician-patient communication in consultations on back pain â study protocol of the cluster randomized GAP trial
Creators: name: Voigt-Radloff, Sebastian
name: SchĂśpf, Andrea
name: Boeker, Martin
name: Frank, Luca
name: Farin, Erik
name: Kaier, Klaus
name: KĂśrner, Mirjam
name: Wollmann, Katharina
name: Lang, Britta
name: Joerg Meerpohl
name: MĂśhler, Ralph
name: Niebling, Wilhelm
name: Serong, Julia
name: Lange, Renate
name: Keylen, Piet
name: Maun, Andy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Expanding of the GAP-portal. (DOCX 301 kb)
Common and Contradictory Motivations in Buying Intentions for Green and Luxury Automobiles
Creators: name: Aliyev, Farhad
name: Wagner, Ralf
name: Seuring, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: luxury automobiles
subject: green automobile buying intention
subject: extended self
subject: conspicuousness
subject: uniqueness
subject: 330

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
title: Retention of Western Baltic Herring Larvae within the Main Spawning Area
Creators: name: Bauer, Robert
name: Stepputtis, Daniel
name: Gräwe, Ulf
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session L
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.During 2004–2008, the western Baltic spring‐spawning herring (WBSS) recruitment has shown a rapid decline. This requires an in‐depth investigation of the causes. The recruitment of WBSS has been the subject of continuous scientific investigations since the early 1970s with special focus on the Greifswalder Bodden (GB), the main spawning ground of WBSS. Among others, larval drift is one crucial factor that is known to affect larval survival and therefore could influence recruitment success. This might be of particular importance for herring which spawn within distinct retention areas that are assumed to provide more suitable conditions for larval survival. Within this study, simulated depth‐integrated two‐dimensional flowfields of a hydrodynamic model (GETM) were coupled to a particle‐tracking model to analyse herring larval drift within the GB and the adjacent open Baltic Sea. The wind dependence of drift patterns, their intra‐ and interannual variability during the spawning season of WBSS and their potential effects on recruitment success were investigated. Based on model runs under constant atmospheric wind conditions the GB was clearly characterized as a retention area. Even after one month of constant windspeeds of 9 m s–1 more than 20% of larvae remained within the bay, regardless of the wind direction. A retention index was developed that recognizes wind‐dependent drift, using weekly releases of virtual cohorts.
Development of a Sensory Method to Detect Food-Elicited Emotions Using Emotion-Color Association and Eye-Tracking
Creators: name: Ismael, Diana
name: Ploeger, Angelika
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: the color scale
subject: emotion-color association (ECA)
subject: color-emotion association
subject: eye-tracking
subject: light colors
subject: dark colors
subject: general positive emotions (GPE)
subject: general negative emotions (GNE)
subject: sensory evaluation
subject: self-reported questionnaire (SRQ)
subject: verbal emotion-based questionnaire (VEQ)
subject: 630

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Additional file 6 of Pro-oncogene Pokemon promotes breast cancer progression by upregulating survivin expression
Creators: name: Zu, Xuyu
name: Ma, Jun
name: Liu, Hongxia
name: Liu, Feng
name: Tan, Chunyan
name: Yu, Lingling
name: Wang, Jue
name: Xie, Zhenhua
name: Cao, Deliang
name: Jiang, Yuyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Stops in R-parity Breaking Model for High-$Q^2$ Events at HERA
Creators: name: Kon, T.
name: Kobayashi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate an event excess in the reaction $e^+p \to e^+ X$ with large $x$ and high $Q^2$ observed at HERA and show that the events could naturally be interpreted as a signature of the production of the scalar top quarks (stops) in a supersymmetric model with $R$-parity breaking interactions. The HERA events are characterized by the broad mass distribution and in fact it can be simulated by our specific scenario if we consider almost degenerate two mass eigenstates $\tilde{t_1}$ and $\tilde{t_2}$ of the stops.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures
شبكة المعلومات بجامعة المنوفية نظرة فوقية
Creators: name: علي، أسامة حامد على
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: خدمات المعلومات | مصر | الجامعات والكليات | جامعة المنوفية | شبكات المعلومات | المكتبات الالكترونية | خدمات المكتبات | قواعد المعلومات | الانترنت | الأقراص المدمجة | الحاسبات الالكترونية | البرمجيات | البريد الالكتروني

description: أخذت الجامعات المصرية على عاتقها إنشاء شبكات معلومات بها من اجل الارتقاء بدورها العلمي و البحثي وبين هذه الشبكات ما هو جدى وفعال ويقوم بدوره بصوره مرضية وبينما مازال بعضها لم يستغل بعد حيث لم نقم بدورها المأمول منها .
Quantum Münchhausen effect in tunneling
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Zelevinsky, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated that radiative corrections increase tunneling probability of a charged particle.
Prosodic effects in the production of structural ambiguities: Do they exist?
Creators: name: Martzoukou, Maria
name: Papadopoulou, Despina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2016
Subjects: language production; structural ambiguity; prosody

description: The aim of the present study is to explore whether Greek adults, who are non-trained speakers and naïve to the purpose of the task, use distinguishable prosodic cues, while producing ambiguous sentences. We report on the findings from a production task conducted with 30 participants (15 females), which contained subject/object ambiguities. Results revealed that participants use prosodic cues to denote the subject or the object reading, but not consistently so in order to distinguish the two meanings. We argue that our findings are in line with the Syntax-Phonology mapping, according to which prosodic phrasing goes in tandem with syntactic segmentation, though prosodic phrasing was not consistently employed by our speakers to differentiate the two meanings of the ambiguous sentences.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 21 (2016): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from ISTAL, Thessaloniki 5-7 April 2013
MOESM1 of Circulating microRNA-21 is an early predictor of ROS-mediated damage in subjects with high risk of developing diabetes and in drug-naïve T2D
Creators: name: Sala, Lucia La
name: Mrakic-Sposta, Simona
name: Tagliabue, Elena
name: Prattichizzo, Francesco
name: Micheloni, Stefano
name: Sangalli, Elena
name: Specchia, Claudia
name: Uccellatore, Anna
name: Lupini, Silvia
name: Spinetti, Gaia
name: Candia, Paola De
name: Ceriello, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Absorbance (Abs) of plasma samples read at 375 nm and 414 nm wavelength using a spectrophotometer [26, 27]. The ratio between absorbance at 414 nm and 375 nm was calculated. The ratio major than 1.4 was considered sample hemolyzed [26]. Further, we read at 541 nm and 576 nm in order to verify the high levels of hemolysis [26, 27].
title: Outline of environmental genotoxicity levels in marine system Baltic Sea-North Sea-Atlantic
Creators: name: Baršienė, Janina
name: Rybakovas, Aleksandras
name: Lang, Thomas
name: Andreikėnaitė, Laura
name: Grygiel, Wlodzimierz
name: Tuvikene, Arvo
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session M
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The study reflects the first attempt to describe the environmental genotoxicity level changes in different fish species from over 160 selected sites in the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, and the northern Atlantic in the period 2001–2010. Three genotoxicity biomarkers were analysed in fish: (i) formation of micronuclei reflecting action of aneugenic and clastogenic compounds; (ii) induction of nuclear buds indicating an unequal capacity of organisms to expel damaged, amplified, failed replication, or improperly condensed DNA chromosome fragments without telomeres and centromeres from the nucleus; and (iii) formation of binucleated cells with nucleoplasmic bridges, a specific marker of dicentrics indicating radionuclide action. Elaborated criteria and a scale for the assessment of environmental genotoxicity levels revealed highest responses in fish from areas influenced by contamination from the largest rivers, extensive shipping routes, oil and gas platforms, as well as from areas of dumped chemical munitions, construction of gas pipelines, nuclear power plants, and discharge of industrial and municipal effluents. GIS mapping indicated the highest genetic risk in fish populations from the Gulfs of Bothnia, Finland, and Riga (the Baltic), the southern Baltic Sea, the German Bight, Ekofisk oil field (the North Sea), and areas close to the Seine estuary (the Atlantic). The reference sites were located in Icelandic waters. The increase of cytogenetic damage and genetic risk prediction in fish populations from zones affected by dumped chemical munitions and by large underwater gas pipeline construction is discussed. The relevance of genotoxicity markers for future integrated assessments of marine ecosystem health will be outlined.
Breakdown of a Magnetization Plateau due to Anisotropy in Heisenberg Mixed-Spin Chains
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Shoji
name: Sakai, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the critical behavior of the spin-(1,1/2) Heisenberg ferrimagnetic chain in a magnetic field, whose magnetization curve exhibits a plateau at a third of the full magnetization. A bond alternation stabilizes the massive state, whereas an exchange anisotropy causes the breakdown of the plateau and the onset of a gapless spin-fluid state, where the transition, lying in the XY but ferromagnetic region, is of Kosterlitz-Thouless type. In order to elucidate significant quantum effects, we investigate the model of classical version as well.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures embedded, to appear in J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
A new insecticidal havanensin-type limonoid from the roots of Trichilia sinensis Bentv.
Creators: name: Liu, Shou-Bai
name: Chen, Hui-Qin
name: Feng, Gang
name: Guo, Zhi-Kai
name: Cai, Cai-hong
name: Wang, Jun
name: Mei, Wen-Li
name: Dai, Hao-Fu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: One new havanensin-type limonoid (1) named trisinlin A with two known compounds (4E,8E)-2-[2′-hydroxyhexadecanoyl amino]-4,8-octadecadiene-1,3-diol (2), 9-octadecenoic acid-2′,3′-dihydroxypropyl ester (3) were isolated from the roots of Trichilia sinensis. The structure of the new compound was unambiguously determined through comprehensive spectroscopic analyses including 1D and 2D NMR, and mass spectrometry, as well as by comparison with the literature. Trisinlin A showed significant insecticidal activity against newly hatched larvae of Spodoptera litura.
The problem of word identification in Modern Greek dialects: Evidence from Lefkada documented data
Creators: name: Mela-Athanasopoulou, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2016
Subjects: word form; cliticization; documented data; pronominal marking; case

description: This study investigates the issue of word identification, focusing on the morphophonological description of cliticization phenomena, such as auxiliary verbs, weak object pronouns, genitive possessives, negative markers, etc., as observed in dialectal data bearing on the analysis. The research is entirely based on a huge corpus of fieldwork recordings of speakers from the Greek islands of the Ionian Sea, and in particular, from Lefkada. The primary data (Himmelmann 2006) collected, are spontaneous dialogues, or tales and songs, among native speakers of five distinct age groups. The paper is organized as follows: First, morpho-syntactic issues of clitics in English and Modern Greek are thoroughly discussed. Second, according to my findings, a phonological analysis of the dialectal data is attempted. Phenomena such as palatalization, syncope, elision, synaliphe, etc, regarding the dialect, are argued. Next, it is shown that the indications of affixal status clitics seem stronger in the dialects than in the standard language.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 21 (2016): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from ISTAL, Thessaloniki 5-7 April 2013
Reconciling inflation with openness
Creators: name: Amendola, Luca
name: Baccigalupi, Carlo
name: Occhionero, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is already understood that the increasing observational evidence for an open Universe can be reconciled with inflation if our horizon is contained inside one single huge bubble nucleated during the inflationary phase transition. In this frame of ideas, we show here that the probability of living in a bubble with the right $Ω_0$ (now the observations require $Ω_0 \approx .2$) can be comparable with unity, rather than infinitesimally small. For this purpose we modify both quantitatively and qualitatively an intuitive toy model based upon fourth order gravity. As this scheme can be implemented in canonical General Relativity as well (although then the inflation driving potential must be designed entirely ad hoc), inferring from the observations that $Ω_0 < 1$ not only does not conflict with the inflationary paradigm, but rather supports therein the occurrence of a primordial phase transition.
description: 4 pages, one postscript figure, to be published on Physical Review D PACS: 98.80. Cq
title: On the way towards MSFD implementation: An analysis of size-based fish metrics for the use as stock state indicators
Creators: name: Probst, Wolfgang Nikolaus
name: Fock, Heino
name: Stelzenmüller, Vanessa
name: Kloppmann, Matthias
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session M
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Size‐based metrics of the North Sea fish community were related to fishing mortality to test their viability as indicators within the German Marine Strategy. Because a viable indicator must respond to its pressure in a sensible time, we analysed the cross‐correlations between the large fish indicators and the 95‐percentile size class of the length–frequency distribution vs. the fishing mortalities from ICES assessments of seven North Sea stocks. We propose an interpretation framework of cross‐correlation function plots, where positive cross‐correlations with negative time‐lags between state and pressure indicators represent response of the pressure to a favourable state and negative cross‐correlations with positive time‐lags indicate an adverse effect of the pressure on the state. We performed the analysis on scales of the entire North Sea and the German EEZ to compare the operationalizability on a regional and national scale. The OSPAR LFI had a negative cross‐correlation with positive time‐lag to the community fishing mortality (Fcom). A similar pressure‐state response was found between F and the 95‐percentile length class time‐series of plaice and whiting. The comparison of sensitivity on North Sea and national scale yielded similar but less significant results for the German EEZ. State indicators need to be selected carefully within existing viability frameworks and evaluated with respect to scale to obtain meaningful national assessments within the Marine Strategy Framework Directive.
The isomorphism problem for group algebras: a criterion
Creators: name: Sakurai, Taro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C05 (Primary) 16N20, 16U60, 20D15, 20C20 (Secondary)

description: Let $R$ be a finite unital commutative ring. We introduce a new class of finite groups, which we call hereditary groups over $R$. Our main result states that if $G$ is a hereditary group over $R$ then a unital algebra isomorphism between group algebras $RG \cong RH$ implies a group isomorphism $G \cong H$ for every finite group $H$. As application, we study the modular isomorphism problem, which is the isomorphism problem for finite $p$-groups over $R = \mathbb{F}_p$ where $\mathbb{F}_p$ is the field of $p$ elements. We prove that a finite $p$-group $G$ is a hereditary group over $\mathbb{F}_p$ provided $G$ is abelian, $G$ is of class two and exponent $p$ or $G$ is of class two and exponent four. These yield new proofs for the theorems by Deskins and Passi-Sehgal.
description: 8 pages
Competitive interaction between guava and weeds: Effect on initial growth
Creators: name: Melo, Marlenildo Ferreira
name: Mendonça, Vander
name: Silva, Daniel Valadão
name: Medeiros Mendonça, Luciana Freitas De
name: Silva Irineu, Toni Halan Da
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: crop-weed competition
subject: fruit tree
subject: interspecific competition
subject: Psidium guajava L.
subject: 630

description: Gedruckte Ausg. im Verlag Kassel Univ. Press (www.upress.uni-kassel.de) erschienen.
Molecular-scale substrate anisotropy and crowding drive long-range nematic order of cell monolayers
Creators: name: Luo, Yimin
name: Gu, Mengyang
name: Park, Minwook
name: Fang, Xinyi
name: Kwon, Younghoon
name: Urueña, Juan Manuel
name: de Alaniz, Javier Read
name: Helgeson, Matthew E.
name: Marchetti, M. Cristina
name: Valentine, Megan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability of cells to reorganize in response to external stimuli is important in areas ranging from morphogenesis to tissue engineering. Elongated cells can co-align due to steric effects, forming states with local order. We show that molecular-scale substrate anisotropy can direct cell organization, resulting in the emergence of nematic order on tissue scales. To quantitatively examine the disorder-order transition, we developed a high-throughput imaging platform to analyze velocity and orientational correlations for several thousand cells over days. The establishment of global, seemingly long-ranged order is facilitated by enhanced cell division along the substrate's nematic axis, and associated extensile stresses that restructure the cells' actomyosin networks. Our work, which connects to a class of systems known as active dry nematics, provides a new understanding of the dynamics of cellular remodeling and organization in weakly interacting cell collectives. This enables data-driven discovery of cell-cell interactions and points to strategies for tissue engineering.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures
Δομές συμφωνίας στην Ελληνική ως Δεύτερη Γλώσσα. H ιεραρχία των γραμματικών χαρακτηριστικών
Creators: name: Κακαρίκος, Κωνσταντίνος
name: Κοντοκώστα, Ευφροσύνη
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2016
Subjects: αριθμός; γένος; συμφωνία; ιεραρχία χαρακτηριστικών; πτώση; χαρακτηριστικά

description: In this paper we examine the impact that nominal features like gender, number and case have in the formation of internal and external agreement constructions in Greek as an L2. The idea is that the importance and the role of each feature in an agreement construction depend on its place in a markedness hierarchy. Thus, contextual features like case and number are predictable by non-native speakers due to their role in syntax and are ranked lower in the hierarchy. In contrast, inherent lexical features like gender are not easily predictable and are ranked higher. The hierarchy is built on morphological grounds as well as on external evidence like (a) the acquisition of each nominal feature in different periods by native speakers, and (b) the errors and learning strategies adopted by non-native speakers of Greek in producing agreement structures.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 21 (2016): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from ISTAL, Thessaloniki 5-7 April 2013
No well-defined remnant Fermi surface in Sr2CuO2Cl2
Creators: name: Haffner, S.
name: Brammeier, D. M.
name: Olson, C. G.
name: Miller, L. L.
name: Lynch, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In angle-resolved photoelectron spectra of the antiferromagnetic insulators Ca2CuO2Cl2 and Sr2CuO2Cl2 a sharp drop of the spectral intensity of the lowest-lying band is observed along a line in k space equivalent to the Fermi surface of the optimally doped high-temperature superconductors. This was interpreted as a signature of the existence of a remnant Fermi surface in the insulating phase of the high-temperature superconductors. In this paper it is shown that the drop of the spectral intensity is not related to the spectral function but is a consequence of the electron-photon matrix element
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Mass Corrections to the Vector Current Correlator
Creators: name: Chetyrkin, K. G.
name: Harlander, R.
name: Kuehn, J. H.
name: Steinhauser, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-loop QCD corrections to the vector current correlator are considered. The large momentum procedure is applied in order to evaluate mass corrections up to order $(m^2/q^2)^6$. The inclusion of the first seven terms to the ratio $R=σ(e^+e^- \to hadrons)/σ(e^+e^- \to μ^+μ^-)$ leads to reliable predictions from the high energy region down to relatively close to threshold.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 11 postscript figures. The complete paper, including figures, is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ , or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/
Additional file 1: of Well informed physician-patient communication in consultations on back pain â study protocol of the cluster randomized GAP trial
Creators: name: Voigt-Radloff, Sebastian
name: SchĂśpf, Andrea
name: Boeker, Martin
name: Frank, Luca
name: Farin, Erik
name: Kaier, Klaus
name: KĂśrner, Mirjam
name: Wollmann, Katharina
name: Lang, Britta
name: Joerg Meerpohl
name: MĂśhler, Ralph
name: Niebling, Wilhelm
name: Serong, Julia
name: Lange, Renate
name: Keylen, Piet
name: Maun, Andy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Development and piloting of the GAP portal. (DOCX 65 kb)
Exact generation of quantum states by the dynamics of spin chains
Creators: name: Moradi, Morteza
name: Karimipour, Vahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We design a quasi-one dimensional spin chain with engineered coupling strengths such that the natural dynamics of the spin chain evolves a single excitation localized at the left hand site to any specified single particle state on the whole chain. Our treatment is an exact solution to a problem which has already been addressed in approximate ways. As two important examples, we study the $W$ states and Gaussian states with arbitrary width.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Broken-Symmetry Ground States of Halogen-Bridged Binuclear Metal Complexes
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Shoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a symmetry argument, we study ground states of what we call MMX-chain compounds, which are the new class of halogen-bridged metal complexes. Commensurate density-wave solutions of a relevant multi-band Peierls-Hubbard model are systematically revealed within the Hartree-Fock approximation. We numerically draw ground-state phase diagrams, where various novel density-wave states appear.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures embedded, to appear in Phys. Lett. A
Constructing pseudowords for experimental research: Problems and solutions
Creators: name: Revithiadou, Anthi
name: Ioannou, Dimitra
name: Chatzinikolaou, Maria
name: Aivazoglou, Katerina
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2016
Subjects: Greek stress; phonotactics; pseudowords; experimental research; Clean Corpus

description: We present the methodology for the construction of pseudowords for an experiment that explores the Greek listeners’ perception of nominal stress. Our goal was, first, to construct pseudonouns that sound native enough to the native speakers’ ears and, second, to make the speakers’ ‘familiarity intuition’ measurable. For this purpose, we created a noun-only version of the Clean Corpus/ILSP, named NClean. We also set a number of variables to evaluate the phonotactic familiarity of the constructed pseudonouns relative to the mean phonotactic characteristics of the NClean nouns. Pseudonouns that complied to the selected phonotactic criteria qualified as experimental items.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 21 (2016): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from ISTAL, Thessaloniki 5-7 April 2013
Additional file 5: of Amyloid positron emission tomography and cerebrospinal fluid results from a crenezumab anti-amyloid-beta antibody double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase II study in mild-to-moderate Alzheimerâ s disease (BLAZE)
Creators: name: Salloway, Stephen
name: Honigberg, Lee
name: Cho, William
name: Ward, Michael
name: Friesenhahn, Michel
name: Brunstein, Flavia
name: Quartino, Angelica
name: Clayton, David
name: Mortensen, Deborah
name: Bittner, Tobias
name: Ho, Carole
name: Rabe, Christina
name: Schauer, Stephen
name: Wildsmith, Kristin
name: Fuji, Reina
name: Suliman, Shehnaaz
name: Reiman, Eric
name: Chen, Kewei
name: Paul, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Summary of ARIA events. Summary of ARIA events in the low-dose SC cohort, high-dose IV cohort, and all patients. (PDF 40 kb)
Black hole solutions in four-dimensional topological gravity
Creators: name: Mignemi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spherically symmetric solutions of a four-dimensional theory of gravity with a topological action, which was constructed as a Yang-Mills theory of the Poincaré group and can be considered a generalization to higher dimensions of well-known two-dimensional models. We also discuss the perturbative degrees of freedom and the properties of the theory under conformal transformations.
description: 15 pages plain TeX
Big Data Analytics and Firm Performance: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Maroufkhani, Parisa
name: Wagner, Ralf
name: Ismail, Wan Khairuzzaman Wan
name: Baroto, Mas Bambang
name: Nourani, Mohammad
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: big data analytics
subject: business analytics
subject: firm performance
subject: technology adoption
subject: systematic review
subject: 330

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel