cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Design and optimization of brake disc using Multi-Objective genetic algorithm
Creators: name: Kumar, Swapnil
name: Atre, Sundar V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Design calculation and analysis have been performed for the brake disc along with the design calculations for the brake caliper for the system optimization, and design of experiments have been implemented for the brake disc in order to optimize the performance of the braking system. Ventilated disc brake with an outer diameter of 175 mm has been used for the system level analysis and 83 % performance efficiency has been achieved after all the proper validations and analysis. Stainless Steel (SS-410) material configuration has been considered for the disc brake and performance enhancement of ventilated disc brake has been carried out using Matlab, Ansys, and Solidworks. The brake disc is going to be deployed as a common brake disc in the rear part of the All-terrain vehicle, and is responsible for providing effective rear wheel locking, and piaggio double piston fixed calipers have satisfied the piston diameter for the wheel locking conditions at rear wheels with DOT-4 Brake fluid in the master cylinder in order to provide the effective braking. The rear disc brake is fixed on the gearbox output shaft and a caliper mount is welded on a rear member of the roll cage. A mathematical model has been formulated for carrying out Multi-objective genetic algorithm optimization, which has resulted, a newly designed brake disc is optimum in terms of weight, factor of safety, thermal dissipation, equivalent stress, vibration with enhanced airflow behavior. Converged residual plots have been obtained in computational fluid dynamics simulation by using 2nd-degree order to validate the CFD models, and in order to meet the frequency of rear disc brake to firing frequency of engine, design constraints of the brake disc have been optimized in terms of vibration along with considering the other parameters.
description: Conference, FISITA World Congress
AN ANALYSIS OF DISILLUSIONMENT IDENTITY AND CULTURAL IMPACT IN AMERICAN LITERATURE OF THE LOST GENERATION
Creators: name: Kurbonova, Shakhlo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The Lost Generation refers to a group of American writers and artists who came of age during World War I, experiencing profound disillusionment and a search for meaning in the aftermath of the war. This article examines the key characteristics, themes, and influential figures of this literary movement, highlighting its lasting impact on American literature and culture.
Maximum Number of Common Zeros of Homogeneous Polynomials over Finite Fields
Creators: name: Beelen, Peter
name: Datta, Mrinmoy
name: Ghorpade, Sudhir R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Primary 14G15, 11T06, 11G25, 14G05 Secondary 51E20, 05B25

description: About two decades ago, Tsfasman and Boguslavsky conjectured a formula for the maximum number of common zeros that $r$ linearly independent homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ in $m+1$ variables with coefficients in a finite field with $q$ elements can have in the corresponding $m$-dimensional projective space. Recently, it has been shown by Datta and Ghorpade that this conjecture is valid if $r$ is at most $m+1$ and can be invalid otherwise. Moreover a new conjecture was proposed for many values of $r$ beyond $m+1$. In this paper, we prove that this new conjecture holds true for several values of $r$. In particular, this settles the new conjecture completely when $d=3$. Our result also includes the positive result of Datta and Ghorpade as a special case. Further, we determine the maximum number of zeros in certain cases not covered by the earlier conjectures and results, namely, the case of $d=q-1$ and of $d=q$. All these results are directly applicable to the determination of the maximum number of points on sections of Veronese varieties by linear subvarieties of a fixed dimension, and also the determination of generalized Hamming weights of projective Reed-Muller codes.
description: 15 pages
Heat engine in the three-dimensional spacetime
Creators: name: Mo, Jie-Xiong
name: Liang, Feng
name: Li, Gu-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a kind of heat engine via three-dimensional charged BTZ black holes. This case is quite subtle and needs to be more careful. The heat flow along the isochores does not equal to zero since the specific heat $C_V\neq0$ and this point completely differs from the cases discussed before whose isochores and adiabats are identical. So one cannot simply apply the paradigm in the former literatures. However, if one introduces a new thermodynamic parameter associated with the renormalization length scale, the above problem can be solved. We obtain the analytical efficiency expression of the three-dimensional charged BTZ black hole heat engine for two different schemes. Moreover, we double check with the exact formula. Our result presents the first specific example for the sound correctness of the exact efficiency formula. We argue that the three-dimensional charged BTZ black hole can be viewed as a toy model for further investigation of holographic heat engine. Furthermore, we compare our result with that of the Carnot cycle and extend the former result to three-dimensional spacetime. In this sense, the result in this paper would be complementary to those obtained in four-dimensional spacetime or ever higher. Last but not the least, the heat engine efficiency discussed in this paper may serve as a criterion to discriminate the two thermodynamic approaches introduced in Ref.[29] and our result seems to support the approach which introduces a new thermodynamic parameter $R=r_0$.
description: Revised version. Discussions added
Il carteggio tra la Salonnière berlinese e lo studente di medicina. Henriette Herz e Louis Baruch (alias Ludwig Börne)
Creators: name: Conterno, Chiara
Publisher: name: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER
Year: 2018
Subjects: Letteratura epistolare; Romanticismo tedesco; letteratura ebraico-tedesca; emancipazione femminile.

description: Il contributo analizza il carteggio tra Henriette Herz e il giovane Ludwig Börne. Gli elementi soggettivi e autoreferenziali sono così forti che queste lettere non necessitano di una risposta e diventano uno strumento per la costruzione dell'io. La rigida contrapposizione tra le due posizioni - da un lato il giovane innamorato, dall'altro la signora virtuosa - riducono la funzione comunicativo-dialogica delle lettere a specchio della propria soggettività, processo che secondo Karl Heinz Bohrer è tipico della lettera romantica. In questo contesto il presente lavoro intende illuminare gli elementi romantici nel carteggio esaminato. This paper analyses the correspondence between Henriette Herz and the zoung Ludwig Börne. The subjective and self-referential elements are so strong that these letters don't need an answer anymore and become a medium for the construction of the self. The rigid contrast between the two positions - on the one side the young lover, on the other the virtuous woman - turns the communicative-dialogical function of the letters into a reflection of the own subjectivity, a process which, according to Karl Heinz Bohrer, is typical for the Romantic letter writing. In this context the paper aims to show the Romantic elements in the analysed exchange of letters.
description: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER, V. 2 (2017): 2016/2017: LA LETTERA ROMANTICA
Proactive Prioritization of App Issues via Contrastive Learning
Creators: name: Fereidouni, Moghis
name: Mosharrof, Adib
name: Farooq, Umar
name: Siddique, AB
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile app stores produce a tremendous amount of data in the form of user reviews, which is a huge source of user requirements and sentiments; such reviews allow app developers to proactively address issues in their apps. However, only a small number of reviews capture common issues and sentiments which creates a need for automatically identifying prominent reviews. Unfortunately, most existing work in text ranking and popularity prediction focuses on social contexts where other signals are available, which renders such works ineffective in the context of app reviews. In this work, we propose a new framework, PPrior, that enables proactive prioritization of app issues through identifying prominent reviews (ones predicted to receive a large number of votes in a given time window). Predicting highly-voted reviews is challenging given that, unlike social posts, social network features of users are not available. Moreover, there is an issue of class imbalance, since a large number of user reviews receive little to no votes. PPrior employs a pre-trained T5 model and works in three phases. Phase one adapts the pre-trained T5 model to the user reviews data in a self-supervised fashion. In phase two, we leverage contrastive training to learn a generic and task-independent representation of user reviews. Phase three uses radius neighbors classifier t o m ake t he final predictions. This phase also uses FAISS index for scalability and efficient search. To conduct extensive experiments, we acquired a large dataset of over 2.1 million user reviews from Google Play. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework when compared against several state-of-the-art approaches. Moreover, the accuracy of PPrior in predicting prominent reviews is comparable to that of experienced app developers.
description: 10 pages, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)
CR-ENTREES -- Cosmic-Ray ENergy TRansport in timE-Evolving astrophysical Settings
Creators: name: Reimer, A.
name: Merten, L.
name: Boughelilba, M.
name: Da Vela, P.
name: Vorobiov, S.
name: Lundquist, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to understand observable signatures from putative cosmic-ray (CR) sources in-source acceleration of particles, their energy and time-dependent transport including interactions in an evolving environment and their escape from source have to be considered, in addition to source-to-Earth propagation. We present the code CR-ENTREES (Cosmic-Ray ENergy TRansport in timE-Evolving astrophysical Settings) that evolves the coupled time- and energy-dependent kinetic equations for cosmic-ray nucleons, pions, muons, electrons, positrons, photons and neutrinos in a one-zone setup of (possibly) non-constant size, with user-defined particle and photon injection laws. All relevant interactions, particle/photon escape and adiabatic losses are considered in a radiation-dominated, magnetized astrophysical environment that is itself evolving in time. Particle and photon interactions are pre-calculated using event generators assuring an accurate interactions and secondary particle production description. We use the matrix multiplication method for fast radiation and particle energy transport which allows also an efficient treatment of transport non-linearities due to the produced particles/photons being fed back into the simulation chain. Examples for the temporal evolution of the non-thermal emission from AGN jet-like systems with focus on proton-initiated pair cascades inside an expanding versus straight jet emission region, are further presented.
description: PoS 444 (38th ICRC) (2023) 1481, 8 pages, 3 figures
Premessa
Creators: name: Piva, Franco
Publisher: name: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER
Year: 2018
Subjects: premessa; censura; teatro romantico

description: Premessa del curatore al terzo Volume della Rivista
description: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER, V. 3 (2018): IL TEATRO ROMANTICO E LA CENSURA
Three-dimensional Spin-3 Theories Based on General Kinematical Algebras
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, Eric
name: Grumiller, Daniel
name: Prohazka, Stefan
name: Rosseel, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We initiate the study of non- and ultra-relativistic higher spin theories. For sake of simplicity we focus on the spin-3 case in three dimensions. We classify all kinematical algebras that can be obtained by all possible Inönü--Wigner contraction procedures of the kinematical algebra of spin-3 theory in three dimensional (anti-) de Sitter space-time. We demonstrate how to construct associated actions of Chern--Simons type, directly in the ultra-relativistic case and by suitable algebraic extensions in the non-relativistic case. We show how to give these kinematical algebras an infinite-dimensional lift by imposing suitable boundary conditions in a theory we call "Carroll Gravity", whose asymptotic symmetry algebra turns out to be an infinite-dimensional extension of the Carroll algebra.
description: 32+12 pages, 2 figures; v2: 1 footnote, 4 refs; v3: 1 ref corrected, 1 ref updated
Additional file 1 of Chromatographic analysis of triple cough therapy; bromhexine, guaiafenesin and salbutamol and pharmaceutical impurity: in-silico toxicity profile of drug impurity
Creators: name: Sharkawi, Marco M. Z.
name: Safwat, Mark T.
name: Abdelaleem, Eglal A.
name: Abdelwahab, Nada S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Calibration curve for TLC-densitometric method relating integrated peak area x 10 -3 of GUF (A), BR (B), SAL (C) and GUL (D) with the corresponding concentrations in the range of 0.5-8.0, 0.25-4.0, 0.25-4.0, and 0.1-1.6 µg/band, respectively. Fig. S2. Calibration curve for RP-HPLC method relating integrated peak area x 10 -3 of GUF (A), BR (B), SAL (C) and GUL (D) with the corresponding concentrations in the range of 2-50 µg/mL for all the proposed drugs. Fig. S3. 2D-TLC densitogram of blank sample. Fig. S4. HPLC chromatogram of blank sample.
Kondo-Ising and Tight-Binding Models for TmB4
Creators: name: Shin, John
name: Schlesinger, Zack
name: Shastry, B Sriram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In $TmB_4$, localized electrons with a large magnetic moment interact with metallic electrons in boron-derived bands. We examine the nature of $TmB_4$ using full-relativistic ab-initio density functional theory calculations, approximate tight-binding Hamiltonian results, and the development of an effective Kondo-Ising model for this system. Features of the Fermi surface relating to the anisotropic conduction of charge are discussed. The observed magnetic moment $\sim 6 \, μ_B$ is argued to require a subtle crystal field effect in metallic systems, involving a flipped sign of the effective charges surrounding a Tm ion. The role of on-site quantum dynamics in the resulting Kondo-Ising type "impurity" model are highlighted. From this model, elimination of the conduction electrons will lead to spin-spin (RKKY-type) interaction of Ising character required to understand the observed fractional magnetization plateaus in $TmB_4$.
Additional file 1 of Early newborn bathing practice and its determinants among postpartum women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Eyeberu, Addis
name: Getachew, Tamirat
name: Kebad, Ayenachew
name: Debella, Adera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. PRISMA 2020 flow. Supplementary file 2. The association between knowledge and early newborn bathing practice among women in Ethiopia, 2023. Supplementary file 3. The association between ANC and early newborn bathing practice among women in Ethiopia, 2023.
«Stampare parola per parola, così come viene recitato, si può»: censura teatrale russa nella prima metà dell'Ottocento (Gore ot uma di Aleksandr Griboedov)
Creators: name: Caratozzolo, Marco
Publisher: name: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER
Year: 2018
Subjects: Russian Romanticism; Alexander Griboedov; Woe from Wit; Russian Theatre; Satire; Censorship

description: Riassunto: Nel presente articolo si tratta il tema della censura nel contesto della Russia della prima metà del XIX secolo, con particolare attenzione al caso della commedia Gore ot uma (Che disgrazia l’ingegno, 1825) di Aleksandr Griboedov. Nello specifico vengono analizzate le vicissitudini della pubblicazione dell’opera, che come molte altre di quell’epoca si scontrava con i rigidi dettami della censura zarista, ma che trovò nella circolazione delle copie clandestine un grande stimolo alla diffusione della sua fama. Abstract: This article deals with the topic of censorship in the context of Russian Empire during the first half of the 19th century, with particular attention to the case of Alexander Griboedov’s comedy Gore ot uma (Woe from Wit, 1825). The author analyses the long process of the publication of this comedy, which like many other literary works in that period conflicted with the strict rules of tsarist censorship. On the other hand, the comedy received, thanks to the circulation of illegal copies, a great incentive to the spread of its celebrity.
description: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER, V. 3 (2018): IL TEATRO ROMANTICO E LA CENSURA
AutoDenoise: Automatic Data Instance Denoising for Recommendations
Creators: name: Lin, Weilin
name: Zhao, Xiangyu
name: Wang, Yejing
name: Zhu, Yuanshao
name: Wang, Wanyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Historical user-item interaction datasets are essential in training modern recommender systems for predicting user preferences. However, the arbitrary user behaviors in most recommendation scenarios lead to a large volume of noisy data instances being recorded, which cannot fully represent their true interests. While a large number of denoising studies are emerging in the recommender system community, all of them suffer from highly dynamic data distributions. In this paper, we propose a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) based framework, AutoDenoise, with an Instance Denoising Policy Network, for denoising data instances with an instance selection manner in deep recommender systems. To be specific, AutoDenoise serves as an agent in DRL to adaptively select noise-free and predictive data instances, which can then be utilized directly in training representative recommendation models. In addition, we design an alternate two-phase optimization strategy to train and validate the AutoDenoise properly. In the searching phase, we aim to train the policy network with the capacity of instance denoising; in the validation phase, we find out and evaluate the denoised subset of data instances selected by the trained policy network, so as to validate its denoising ability. We conduct extensive experiments to validate the effectiveness of AutoDenoise combined with multiple representative recommender system models.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 5 tables, conference
Increased H$_2$CO production in the outer disk around HD 163296
Creators: name: Carney, M. T.
name: Hogerheijde, M. R.
name: Loomis, R. A.
name: Salinas, V. N.
name: Öberg, K. I.
name: Qi, C.
name: Wilner, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three formaldehyde lines were observed (H$_2$CO 3$_{03}$--2$_{02}$, H$_2$CO 3$_{22}$--2$_{21}$, and H$_2$CO 3$_{21}$--2$_{20}$) in the protoplanetary disk around the Herbig Ae star HD 163296 with ALMA at 0.5 arcsecond (60 AU) spatial resolution. H$_2$CO 3$_{03}$--2$_{02}$ was readily detected via imaging, while the weaker H$_2$CO 3$_{22}$--2$_{21}$ and H$_2$CO 3$_{21}$--2$_{20}$ lines required matched filter analysis to detect. H$_2$CO is present throughout most of the gaseous disk, extending out to 550 AU. An apparent 50 AU inner radius of the H$_2$CO emission is likely caused by an optically thick dust continuum. The H$_2$CO radial intensity profile shows a peak at 100 AU and a secondary bump at around 300 AU, suggesting increased production in the outer disk. Different parameterizations of the H$_2$CO abundance were compared to the observed visibilities with $χ^2$ minimization, using either a characteristic temperature, a characteristic radius or a radial power law index to describe the H$_2$CO chemistry. Similar models were applied to ALMA Science Verification data of C$^{18}$O. In all modeling scenarios, fits to the H$_2$CO data show an increased abundance in the outer disk. The overall best-fit H$_2$CO model shows a factor of two enhancement beyond a radius of 270$\pm$20 AU, with an inner abundance of $2\!-\!5 \times 10^{-12}$. The H$_2$CO emitting region has a lower limit on the kinetic temperature of $T > 20$ K. The C$^{18}$O modeling suggests an order of magnitude depletion in the outer disk and an abundance of $4\!-\!12 \times 10^{-8}$ in the inner disk. The increase in H$_2$CO outer disk emission could be a result of hydrogenation of CO ices on dust grains that are then sublimated via thermal desorption or UV photodesorption, or more efficient gas-phase production beyond about 300 AU if CO is photodisocciated in this region.
Long gradient mode and large-scale structure observables
Creators: name: Allahyari, Alireza
name: Firouzjaee, Javad T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the study of long mode perturbations to other large scale observables such as cosmic rulers, galaxy number counts and halo bias. The long mode is a pure gradient mode that is still outside observer's horizon. We insist that gradient mode effects on observables vanish. It is also crucial that the expressions for observables are relativistic. This allows us to show that the effects of a gradient mode on the large scale observables vanishes identically in a relativistic frame work. To study the potential modulation effect of the gradient mode on halo bias, we derive a consistency condition to the first order in gradient expansion. We find that the matter variance at a fixed physical scale is not modulated by the long gradient mode perturbations when the consistency condition holds. This shows that the contribution of long gradient modes to bias vanishes in this frame work.
description: 14 pages, 1 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1510.05531
BUDHIES V: The baryonic Tully-Fisher relation at z=0.2 based on direct HI detections
Creators: name: Gogate, A. R.
name: Verheijen, M. A. W.
name: van der Hulst, J. M.
name: Jaffé, Y. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present HI-based B- and R-band Tully-Fisher relations (TFRs) and the Baryonic TFR (BTFR) at z=0.2 using direct HI detections from the Blind Ultra-Deep HI Environmental Survey (BUDHIES). Deep photometry from the Isaac Newton Telescope was used for 36 out of 166 HI sources, matching the quality criteria required for a robust TFR analysis. Two velocity definitions at 20% and 50% of the peak flux were measured from the global HI profiles and adopted as proxies for the circular velocities. We compare our results with an identically constructed z=0 TFR from the Ursa Major (UMa) association of galaxies. To ensure an unbiased comparison of the TFR, all the samples were treated identically regarding sample selection and applied corrections. We provide catalogues and an atlas showcasing the properties of the galaxies. Our analysis is focused on the zero points of the TFR and BTFR with their slopes fixed to the z=0 relation. Our main results are: (1) The BUDHIES galaxies show more asymmetric HI profiles with shallower wings compared to the UMa galaxies, which is likely due to the environment in which they reside, (2) The luminosity-based z=0.2 TFRs are brighter and bluer than the z=0 TFRs, even when cluster galaxies are excluded from the BUDHIES sample, (3) The BTFR shows no evolution in its zero point over the past 2.5 billion years and does not significantly change on the inclusion of cluster galaxies, and (4) proper sample selection and consistent corrections are crucial for an unbiased analysis of the evolution of the TFR.
description: 24 pages, 14 figures, published in MNRAS
Active Learning for Classifying 2D Grid-Based Level Completability
Creators: name: Bazzaz, Mahsa
name: Cooper, Seth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Determining the completability of levels generated by procedural generators such as machine learning models can be challenging, as it can involve the use of solver agents that often require a significant amount of time to analyze and solve levels. Active learning is not yet widely adopted in game evaluations, although it has been used successfully in natural language processing, image and speech recognition, and computer vision, where the availability of labeled data is limited or expensive. In this paper, we propose the use of active learning for learning level completability classification. Through an active learning approach, we train deep-learning models to classify the completability of generated levels for Super Mario Bros., Kid Icarus, and a Zelda-like game. We compare active learning for querying levels to label with completability against random queries. Our results show using an active learning approach to label levels results in better classifier performance with the same amount of labeled data.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Storia e analogia. La censura teatrale in età romantica tra Italia e Francia
Creators: name: Frajese, Vittorio
Publisher: name: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER
Year: 2018
Subjects: Theatrical censorship; Romantic Era; Great Britain; France; Italy; historical drama

description: Riassunto: Già presente in Gran Bretagna nel corso del Settecento, il carattere specifico della censura teatrale emerge con la Rivoluzione francese per la convergente incidenza di due fattori: l’abolizione della censura sulla stampa e il rilievo assunto dal teatro come mezzo di educazione popolare ai valori repubblicani. Tale educazione politica avviene soprattutto nella forma del dramma storico: vengono cioè rappresentati sulle scene episodi storici capaci di richiamare situazioni e valori del presente. Il riconoscimento del presente nel passato provoca nel pubblico una connessione festiva, così abbattendo quell’opposizione tra teatro e festa teorizzato da Rousseau nella sua Lettre sur les spectacles. Il processo avviato in età rivoluzionaria prosegue lungo tutta la prima metà dell’Ottocento tanto in Francia quanto in Italia e la censura teatrale lo sancisce assumendo il carattere di un’ermeneutica dell’analogia storica. Compito della censura teatrale diventa quindi quello di decifrare il significato analogico assunto dalla scena storica per il pubblico. Abstract: Already present in Great Britain during the 18th century, the specific character of theatrical censorship emerged with the French Revolution because of the convergent incidence of two factors: the abolition of the censorship on the press and the importance assumed by the theatre as an instrument of popular education to republican values. This political education takes place especially through the historical drama: that means that historical facts able to recall situations and values of the present are represented on the stages. The recognition of the present in the past produces in the public a festive connection which abolishes the opposition between theatre and festivity theorised by Rousseau in his Lettre sur les spectacles. The process initiated in the period of the Revolution goes on in the first half of the 19th century in France as in Italy and the theatrical censorship sanctions it. The task of the theatrical censorship becomes to decode the analog meaning taken by the historical stage for the public.
description: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER, V. 3 (2018): IL TEATRO ROMANTICO E LA CENSURA
Can quasi-circular mergers of charged black holes produce extremal black holes?
Creators: name: Bozzola, Gabriele
name: Paschalidis, Vasileios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In contrast to energy and angular momentum, electric charge is conserved in mergers of charged black holes. This opens up the possibility for the remnant to have Kerr-Newman parameter $χ^{2} + λ^{2}$ greater than 1 (with $χ$ and $λ$ being the black hole dimensionless spin and dimensionless charge, respectively), which is forbidden by the cosmic censorship conjecture. In this paper, we investigate whether a naked singularity can form in quasi-circular mergers of charged binary black holes. We extend a theoretical model to estimate the final properties of the remnant left by quasicircular mergers of binary black holes to the charged case. We validate the model with numerical-relativity simulations, finding agreement at the percent level. We then use our theoretical model to argue that while naked singularities cannot form following quasi-circular mergers of non-spinning charged binary black holes, it is possible to produce remnants that are arbitrarily close to the extremal limit.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, code available
SDSS-IV MaNGA: The Impact of Diffuse Ionized Gas on Emission-line Ratios, Interpretation of Diagnostic Diagrams, and Gas Metallicity Measurements
Creators: name: Zhang, Kai
name: Yan, Renbin
name: Bundy, Kevin
name: Bershady, Matthew
name: Haffner, L. Matthew
name: Walterbos, René
name: Maiolino, Roberto
name: Tremonti, Christy
name: Thomas, Daniel
name: Drory, Niv
name: Jones, Amy
name: Belfiore, Francesco
name: Sánchez, Sebastian F.
name: Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M.
name: Bizyaev, Dmitry
name: Nitschelm, Christian
name: Andrews, Brett
name: Brinkmann, Jon
name: Brownstein, Joel R.
name: Cheung, Edmond
name: Li, Cheng
name: Law, David R.
name: Lopes, Alexandre Roman
name: Oravetz, Daniel
name: Pan, Kaike
name: Storchi-Bergmann, Thaisa
name: Simmons, Audrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffuse Ionized Gas (DIG) is prevalent in star-forming galaxies. Using a sample of 365 nearly face-on star-forming galaxies observed by MaNGA, we demonstrate how DIG in star-forming galaxies impacts the measurements of emission line ratios, hence the interpretation of diagnostic diagrams and gas-phase metallicity measurements. At fixed metallicity, DIG-dominated low Hα surface brightness regions display enhanced [SII]/Hα, [NII]/Hα, [OII]/Hβ, and [OI]/Hα. The gradients in these line ratios are determined by metallicity gradients and Hα surface brightness. In line ratio diagnostic diagrams, contamination by DIG moves HII regions towards composite or LI(N)ER-like regions. A harder ionizing spectrum is needed to explain DIG line ratios. Leaky HII region models can only shift line ratios slightly relative to HII region models, and thus fail to explain the composite/LI(N)ER line ratios displayed by DIG. Our result favors ionization by evolved stars as a major ionization source for DIG with LI(N)ER-like emission. DIG can significantly bias the measurement of gas metallicity and metallicity gradients derived using strong-line methods. Metallicities derived using N2O2 are optimal because they exhibit the smallest bias and error. Using O3N2, R23, N2=[NII]/Hα, and N2S2Hα (Dopita et al. 2016) to derive metallicities introduces bias in the derived metallicity gradients as large as the gradient itself. The strong-line method of Blanc et al. (2015; IZI hereafter) cannot be applied to DIG to get an accurate metallicity because it currently contains only HII region models which fail to describe the DIG.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, 30 pages, 32 figures
Additional file 1 of Adapting an equity-focused implementation process framework with a focus on ethnic health inequities in the Aotearoa New Zealand context
Creators: name: Gustafson, Papillon
name: Lambert, Michelle
name: Bartholomew, Karen
name: Ratima, Mihi
name: Aziz, Yasmin Abdul
name: Kremer, Lisa
name: Fusheini, Adam
name: Carswell, Peter
name: Brown, Rachel
name: Priest, Patricia
name: Crengle, Sue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Domains, themes and concepts from qualitative analysis of interviews with researchers and health service leaders about key implementation factors influencing equity.
Tra censura e monopolio: il controllo dell’attività spettacolare nel Romanticismo inglese
Creators: name: Degli Esposti, Paola
Publisher: name: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER
Year: 2018
Subjects: Performance; minor genres; monopoly; Romanticism; censorship; acted drama; examiner of plays

description: Riassunto: Il saggio di Paola Degli Esposti è incentrato sulle difficoltà dell’istituto censorio britannico nella prima metà dell’Ottocento e sottolinea la sovrapposizione tra le problematiche inerenti la censura e il monopolio teatrale. Il lavoro dell’examiner of plays appare in questo contesto difficoltoso: da un lato controllare i drammi è una misura inefficace, dato il grande successo dei generi a fondamento mimico-musicale (che fino al 1843 non sono sottoposti a censura); dall’altro anche dopo la fine del monopolio e il rafforzamento dei poteri del revisore controllare a posteriori le rappresentazioni londinesi rimane problematico a causa dell’amplissimo numero di sale e di spettacoli quotidiani. Abstract: Paola Degli Esposti’s essay focuses on the difficulties British censorship faces in the first half of the nineteenth century and underlines how issues relating to the theatrical monopoly of the patent theatres and those regarding censorship overlap at the time. What emerges is a difficult situation for the examiner of plays: on the one hand effectually censoring plays is impossible due to the enormous success of non-verbal spectacular genres (until 1843 censorship is only applied to texts); on the other hand, even after the monopoly ends and the power of the censor is increased, checking theatre in performance in London is still problematic because of the very large amount of theatres and nightly performances.
description: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER, V. 3 (2018): IL TEATRO ROMANTICO E LA CENSURA
Bingham flow in porous media with obstacles of different size
Creators: name: Bunoiu, Renata
name: Cardone, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35B27, 76M50, 76S05

description: By using the unfolding operators for periodic homogenization, we give a general compactness result for a class of functions defined on bounded domains presenting perforations of two different size. Then we apply this result to the homogenization of the flow of a Bingham fluid in a porous medium with solid obstacles of different size. Next we give the interpretation of the limit problem in term of a non linear Darcy law.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
Bocage, comédien et directeur de l’Odéon, face à la censure politique (1830-1850)
Creators: name: Bara, Olivier
Publisher: name: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER
Year: 2018
Subjects: Bocage; romantic theatre; Théâtre de l’Odéon; new conceptions; censorship

description: Résumé : Bocage, figure majeure de la scène romantique, lutta contre la censure sous toutes ses formes, en tant que comédien et directeur de l’Odéon. Créateur des pièces jugées les plus socialement subversives du répertoire romantique, d’Antony de Dumas à Ango de Pyat, il se forgea une réputation d’improvisateur, apte à compléter par des mots, des inflexions ou des gestes un texte dramatique expurgé par le pouvoir politique. Directeur, il tenta à deux reprises d’imposer une conception nouvelle du théâtre subventionné, libre et littéraire, mais se heurta à des formes plus subtiles de pression gouvernementale, par presse interposée. Son échec est celui d’un idéal romantique du théâtre, socialement actif et « populaire » avant l’heure. Abstract: Bocage, a key figure of the romantic theatre, fought against censorship in all its forms, as an actor as well as the Director of Théâtre de l’Odéon. He was an interpreter in roles of the most socially subversive plays of the romantic repertoire, from Antony by Dumas to Ango by Pyat, and he acquired a reputation for his ability to improvise, since he was able to complete by words, inflections or gestures a dramatic text which had been expurgated by the political power. As a theatre director, he tried twice to impose a new conception of subsidized theatre, a free and literary one, but he had to clash with more subtle forms of governmental pressure, which kept the press under control. His failure was the collapse of a romantic ideal of theatre, socially active and «popular» ahead of time.
description: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER, V. 3 (2018): IL TEATRO ROMANTICO E LA CENSURA
Il Marino Faliero di Casimir Delavigne e la censura
Creators: name: Piva, Franco
Publisher: name: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER
Year: 2018
Subjects: Casimir Delavigne; Marino Faliero; censorship; Bourbon Restoration; romantic theatre

description: Riassunto: Il Marino Faliero di Casimir Delavigne illustra bene le difficoltà in cui un’opera di teatro poteva imbattersi ancora negli ultimi anni della Restaurazione. Accolta «par acclamation» dalla Comédie-Française, Marino Faliero si scontrò dapprima con la politica di apertura alla «nouvelle école» romantica voluta da Taylor, poi con l’impossibilità, almeno teorica, di un teatro minore come la Porte Saint-Martin di rappresentare una tragedia in versi quale l’opera in realtà era, infine con una censura che ne avrebbe impedito la rappresentazione, senza il probabile intervento personale di Martignac, il capo del governo dell’epoca, che vide in Casimir Delavigne un prezioso alleato nella politica moderatamente liberale da lui perseguita. Abstract: Casimir Delavigne’s Marino Faliero clearly shows what sort of difficulties a theatrical work could still encounter during the final years of the Restoration period. Although it was initially accepted «par acclamation» by the Comédie Française, it clashed with the policy of openness towards the Romantic «nouvelle école» envisaged by Taylor ; moreover it was impossible, at least in theory, for a minor theatre such as La Porte Saint-Martin to put on a production of a work that was practically in verse. Finally, it encountered opposition from the Censorship that would have prevented its performance, but for the likely personal intervention of Martignac, who was at that time Prime minister and who saw in Delavigne an invaluable ally in the pursuit of a liberal policy.
description: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER, V. 3 (2018): IL TEATRO ROMANTICO E LA CENSURA
Global monopoles in the two-Higgs-doublet-model
Creators: name: Battye, Richard A.
name: Cotterill, Steven J.
name: Viatic, Dominic G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss monopoles formed due to the spontaneous breakdown of a global $SO(3)_{\rm HF}$ symmetry within the global two-Higgs doublet model. We explain that the Higgs sector dynamics can be described in terms of two vectors one of which is null, $R^A=(R^0,R^a,R^4,R^5)$ for $a=1,2,3$, with 5 independent components describing the Higgs family symmetry and another, $n^a$, with 3 independent components related to the ``would-be'' Goldstone bosons. When formed from random initial conditions we find that monopoles are formed with a charged vacuum in the centre which couples the two fields together. We find a spherical symmetric solution which is an approximately uniform, unit winding of the sphere in both the $R^a$ and $n^a$ vectors. These global monopoles are closely related to the Nambu monopole. The additional complexity and structure contained in these monopoles does not appear to prevent the scaling of their density.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of The methodology of quantitative risk assessment studies
Creators: name: Rigaud, Maxime
name: Buekers, Jurgen
name: Bessems, Jos
name: Basagaña, Xavier
name: Mathy, Sandrine
name: Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark
name: Slama, Rémy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1.Illustration of the structure of a health impact assessment tool allowing quantification of the number of deaths preventable through compliance with recommendations regarding physical activity, air pollution, noise, heat and access to green space [36].
An Estimation of Phase Transition
Creators: name: Ishaq, Shamsa
name: Leplaideur, Renaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37D35, 82B26, 37A60, 37B10, 68R15, 37F20

description: In [8], H. Bruin and R. Leplaideur studied a class of potentials such that the pressure function exhibit a phase transition at a parameter \b{eta}c > 0. This paper will prove that the transition in pressure function cannot appear within the interval ]0, 2].
description: 26 pages, 1 Figure
Un esempio di censura teatrale preventiva: Il cittadino di Gand per la Compagnia Lombarda
Creators: name: Brunetti, Simona
Publisher: name: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER
Year: 2018
Subjects: patriotic theatre; preventive censorship; Italian actor dramaturgy; Hippolyte Romand; Gustavo Modena; Alamanno Morelli; The Lombarda Company

description: Riassunto: A partire dall’analisi di un testo patriottico, Le bourgeois de Gand di Hippolyte Romand (1838), e due sue particolati versioni italiane, l’articolo si propone di mettere in luce come, in epoca risorgimentale, per poterlo rappresentare nella penisola italiana si metta in atto una consolidata pratica di adattamento testuale, fondata essenzialmente su un artigianato in bilico tra la completa adesione a ben determinati principi etici, l’appartenenza a una specifica cultura rappresentativa e una sorta di censura cautelativa dovuta alla conoscenza delle istituzioni dominanti. Abstract: Starting from the analysis of a patriotic drama, Le bourgeois de Gand by Hippolyte Romand (1838), and two of its Italian versions, the article intend to highlight how, during the Italian Risorgimento, it is necessary to play out a consolidated practice of textual adaptation, to have it performed on Italian stages. This practice consist in a wellbalanced theatrical artisanship between certain ethical principles, a specific representative culture and a kind of preventive censorship due to the knowledge of the dominant institutions.
description: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER, V. 3 (2018): IL TEATRO ROMANTICO E LA CENSURA
Los problemas con la censura de una rivista satírica: «Fray Gerundio» de Modesto Lafuente (1837-1842)
Creators: name: Fuertes Arboix, Mònica
Publisher: name: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER
Year: 2018
Subjects: «Fray Gerundio»; Modesto Lafuente; censorship; Prim, satirical press

description: Resumen: «Fray Gerundio» de Modesto Lafuente y Zamalloa es quizás uno de los semanarios satíricos políticos españoles más populares de la primera mitad del siglo XIX. Se publicó primero en León y posteriormente en Madrid casi ininterrumpidamente desde 1837 a 1842 cuando su autor decidió ponerle fin. Modesto Lafuente consiguió vivir bien gracias al éxito del semanario que incluso tuvo una segunda edición a solo un año de que se publicara el primer número. En este trabajo tratamos de los rasgos más característicos de esta publicación y de los factores que la popularizaron así como de los problemas que tuvo con la censura, en un periodo en el que se suponía que la libertad de prensa estaba por fin garantizada. Abstract: «Fray Gerundio» by Modesto Lafuente is probably one of the most popular Spanish satirical and political newspapers of the first half of the 19th century. It was first published in León and almost immediately moved to Madrid where it was published uninterruptedly from 1837 to 1842 when his author decided to put an end to it. Modesto Lafuente managed to earn a good living thanks to the success of the publication, that even had a second edition of the first numbers published, a year after the first number appeared. In this paper, I study the main traits of this publication and the reasons that made it so popular, as well as the problems that Lafuente had with the censorship, in a period in Spanish history where liberty of the press was supposedly being granted.
description: Romanticismi - La rivista del CRIER, V. 3 (2018): IL TEATRO ROMANTICO E LA CENSURA
Prompt photon yield and elliptic flow from gluon fusion induced by magnetic fields in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Castano-Yepes, Jorge David
name: Dominguez, C. A.
name: Hernandez, L. A.
name: Hernandez-Ortiz, Saul
name: Tejeda-Yeomans, Maria Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute photon production at early times in semi-central relativistic heavy-ion collisions from non-equilibrium gluon fusion induced by a magnetic field. The calculation accounts for the main features of the collision at these early times, namely, the intense magnetic field and the high gluon occupation number. The gluon fusion channel is made possible by the magnetic field and would otherwise be forbidden due to charge conjugation invariance. Thus, the photon yield from this process is an excess over calculations without magnetic field effects. We compare this excess to the difference between PHENIX data and recent hydrodynamic calculations for the photon transverse momentum distribution and elliptic flow coefficient $v_2$. We show that with reasonable values for the saturation scale and magnetic field strength, the calculation helps to better describe the experimental results obtained at RHIC energies for the lowest part of the transverse photon momentum.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Expanded discussion, one new figure, conclusions unchanged. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D