cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effect of interface geometry on electron tunnelling in Al/Al$_2$O$_3$/Al junctions
Creators: name: Koberidze, M
name: Feshchenko, A V
name: Puska, M J
name: Nieminen, R M
name: Pekola, J P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how different interface geometries of an Al/Al$_2$O$_3$ junction, a common component of modern tunnel devices, affect electron transport through the tunnel barrier. We study six distinct Al/Al$_2$O$_3$ interfaces which differ in stacking sequences of the metal and the oxide surface atoms and the oxide termination. To construct model potential barrier profiles for each examined geometry, we rely on first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations for the barrier heights and the shapes of the interface regions as well as on experimental data for the barrier widths. We show that even tiny variations in the atomic arrangement at the interface cause significant changes in the tunnel barrier parameters and, consequently, in electron transport properties. Especially, we obtain that variations in the crucial barrier heights and widths can be as large as 2 eV and 5 Å, respectively. Finally, to gain information about the average properties of the measured junction, we fit the conductance calculated within the WKB approximation to the experimental data and interpret the fit parameters with the help of the DFT results.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
title: Gold Metallogeny in the East of Iran
Creators: name: Samiee, Somayeh
name: Zirjanizadeh, Sedigheh
name: Karimpour, Mohammad Hassan
Publisher: name: Periodico di Mineralogia
Year: 2022

description: Exploration in the east of Iran (EI) led to the identification of four types of gold mineralization in nine regions, consisting IOCG-type gold deposits (Qaleh-Zari, Koodakan, and Kuh-e-Zar), epithermal-type (Arghash, Khunik, and Chah Shaljami), reduced intrusion-related gold system (RIRGS) types (Tarik Darreh and Hired), and mesozonal-type orogenic gold deposits (Torghabeh). The compositional diversity of porphyry intrusions in these tectono-magmatic environments generally form in volcanic arc settings except for Hired deposit that is in a syn-collision setting, with the most restricted range (different types of granitoids that are partly high-K calk-alkaline to shoshonitic) which occurred in three main episodes. They are: (1) Triassic in which Tarik-Darreh and Torghabeh deposits generated, (2) Eocene –Oligocene episode, when the Qaleh-Zari, Koodakan and Kuh-Zar, Khunik and Chah-Shaljami formed, and (3) Oligo-Miocene episode for Hired deposit. The reduced intrusion-related gold (RIRGS) system (Hired and Tarik Darreh deposits) are related to the reduced ilmenite-series granitoid, whereas the other deposits are related to oxidized magnetite-series granitoids. Evaluation of tectonic setting as well as local controls strongly suggests that continued exploration in the region will lead to the identification of additional gold deposits.
description: Periodico di Mineralogia, Vol. 91 No. 3 (2022)
title: Role of the dynamic evaluation of the SLAP tears in the posttraumatic shoulder assessed in 1,5 T MR.
Creators: name: Obuchowicz, Rafal
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Acute
subject: Trauma
subject: Statistics
subject: Normal variants
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Superior labral-bicipital complex (SLBC) is an important anatomical unit prone to injuries (tears) after abrupt superior humeral head dislocations. A fall on an outstreched hand is a typical accident which often results in a tear of SLBC. It is...
Momentum-dependent pseudo-spin dimers of coherently coupled bosons in optical lattices
Creators: name: Menotti, Chiara
name: Minganti, Fabrizio
name: Recati, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-body bound and scattering states of two particles in a one dimensional optical lattice in the presence of a coherent coupling between two internal atomic levels. Due to the interplay between periodic potential, interactions and coherent coupling, the internal structure of the bound states depends on their center of mass momentum. This phenomenon corresponds to an effective momentum-dependent magnetic field for the dimer pseudo-spin, which could be observed in a chirping of the precession frequency during Bloch oscillations. The essence of this effect can be easily interpreted in terms of an effective bound state Hamiltonian. Moreover for indistinguishable bosons, the two-body eigenstates can present simultaneously attractive and repulsive bound-state nature or even bound and scattering properties.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Vagueness, truth, and nothing else
Creators: name: Elson, Luke John Elson
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: This paper is an investigation into the relationship between vagueness and deflationary accounts of truth. I outline both, and give reason to think that vagueness is an essential feature of our language. Then I argue that deflationary accounts of truth are unable to capture the Supervaluationist account of vagueness, because of that theory's nonclassical nature. I give reasons to think that deflationism will have problems with any satisfactory account of vagueness.
Gauge fields in graphene with nonuniform elastic deformations: A quantum field theory approach
Creators: name: Arias, Enrique
name: Hernández, Alexis R.
name: Lewenkopf, Caio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the low energy continuum limit theory for electrons in a graphene sheet under strain. We use the quantum field theory in curved spaces to analyze the effect of the system deformations into an effective gauge field. We study both in-plane and out-of-plane deformations and obtain a closed expression for the effective gauge field due to arbitrary nonuniform sheet deformations. The obtained results reveal a remarkable relation between the local-pseudo magnetic field and the Riemann curvature, so far overlooked.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Believers: Sketches of Faith in America
Creators: name: Holmes, Erik
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Despite a wide variety of excellent reporting on religion in the mainstream media, there is a strong perception among audiences and journalists alike that the media generally do a worse job covering religion than other subjects. Reporters often have a lack of knowledge about the religions they cover and focus too often on scandal and controversy about religious leaders and organizations. The emphasis on conflict as a news value also leads reporters to focus on controversy at the expense of faith and spirituality. The purpose of this study is to build on the work of the best religion reporters by focusing on the role of faith in the lives of ordinary but diverse Americans. To do so, this series of three articles will profile an Egyptian-American family, members of a Christian church rebuilding after Hurricane Katrina, and a Hare Krishna follower.
Development of the CogDrisk Tool to Assess Risk Factors for Dementia
Creators: name: Anstey, Kaarin
name: Kootar, Scherazad
name: Eramudugolla, Ranmalee
name: Huque, Hamidul
name: Peters, Ruth
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Alzheimer's disease
subject: chronic disease
subject: dementia
subject: dementia prevention
subject: dementia risk assessment
subject: lifestyle
subject: prediction
subject: risk assessment tool

description: This manuscript describes the rationale and methodology for the development of the CogDrisk Assessment tool for Any Dementia and Alzheimer's disease. The project uses published data to identify the risk factors and their weights.
Age Differences in the Capacity of Visual Short-term Memory: Effects of Stimulus Type and Information Load
Creators: name: Vaughan, Leslie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: The goal of the current study was to examine age differences in visual information load and visual STM for two types of items, abstract and meaningful, as well as determine the impact of item type and information load on age-related reductions in STM. Two experiments tested the hypotheses that age differences are greater in visual search and visual short-term memory for abstract items, and that information load may not fully explain age differences in visual STM. Age differences in visual search were greater for abstract than meaningful items, but older adults showed equivalent age-related reductions in visual STM for the two classes. Information load was a better predictor of visual STM capacity than item type when we compared the two classes.
Asteroids@home - A BOINC distributed computing project for asteroid shape reconstruction
Creators: name: Durech, Josef
name: Hanus, Josef
name: Vanco, Radim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the project Asteroids@home that uses distributed computing to solve the time-consuming inverse problem of shape reconstruction of asteroids. The project uses the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) framework to distribute, collect, and validate small computational units that are solved independently at individual computers of volunteers connected to the project. Shapes, rotational periods, and orientations of the spin axes of asteroids are reconstructed from their disk-integrated photometry by the lightcurve inversion method.
title: Musculoskeletal injuries in extreme sports. A pictorial review.
Creators: name: González Vázquez, Maria
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abscess
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal system

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To provide an educational and pictorial review ofspecific and nonspecific musculoskeletal lesionsin high risk sports usingultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging...
A Large Deviation Principle at play in Large-Scale Structure cosmology
Creators: name: Bernardeau, Francis
name: Reimberg, Paulo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an application of Large Deviation Theory to the problem of structure growth on large-scale structure cosmology. Starting from gaussian distributed overdensities on concentric spherical shells, we show that a Large Deviation Principle holds for the densities on the corresponding shells after gravitational evolution if no shell-crossing happens. As consequences of the Large Deviation Principle we obtain the cumulant generating function for the non-linear densities, and present formulae to compute the cumulant generating function for general window functions.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of In-depth analysis of Bt cotton adoption: farmers' opinions, genetic landscape, and varied perspectives—a case study from Pakistan
Creators: name: Shahzad, Rahil
name: Jamil, Shakra
name: Chaudhry, Urooj Fatima
name: Rahman, Sajid Ur
name: Iqbal, Muhammad Zaffar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Table S1. List of varieties cultivated at farmer fields along with their transgene and approval status.
title: A preliminary petrographic and LA-ICP-MS trace elements study of the iron sulfide-rich deposits of Lombard Southern Alps: evidences of a hydrothermal origin?
Creators: name: Vergani, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: Periodico di Mineralogia
Year: 2022

description: Limonite-rich iron deposits hosted in Middle Triassic to Early Jurassic limestones can be found in the Como Lake-Valsassina and Val Seriana areas (Southern Alps, Lombardy). These deposits were never studied in detail, other than a recent short publication about the petrography of the Piani d’Erna limonite deposit (Lecco). The aim of this paper is a preliminary study about these little-known iron deposits, that were important for iron production mainly in antiquity (from the late Iron Age up to medieval times). The limonite-rich iron deposits of the Lombard southern Alps were studied by field and petrographic investigations, SEM-EDS, LA-ICP-MS and XRPD analyses. The gossan-type iron deposits in the Como Lake-Valsassina and Val Seriana-West Iseo Lake areas show very different features and probably a different genesis. The limonite-rich deposits of the Como Lake-Valsassina area are linked to the weathering of a Fe-Pb-Zn-Ba epigenetic low temperature mineralization. Their genesis seems to be linked to the migration of Fe-Pb-Zn-Ba-rich reducing basinal fluids that seeped along strongly fractured portions of the Esino Fm., with a possible genetic-link with the Resinelli Pb-Zn-Fe-Ba-F Alpine-type deposits. While the Val Seriana-West Iseo Lake area deposits are Pb-Zn-poor and possibly originate from weathering of a hydrothermal pyrite-rich mineralization.
description: Periodico di Mineralogia, Vol. 91 No. 3 (2022)
Stochastic resonance in a model of a periodically driven DNA : Multiple transitions, scaling and sequence dependence
Creators: name: Yadav, Ramu Kumar
name: Kalyan, M. Suman
name: Kapri, Rajeev
name: Chaudhuri, Abhishek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study stochastic resonance in the unzipping of a model double-stranded DNA by a periodic force. We observe multiple peaks in stochastic resonance in the output signal as the driving force frequency is varied for different force amplitudes, temperature, chain length, and chain heterogeneity. Multiple peaks point to the existence of multiple stable and metastable states, which correspond to dynamical states of partially zipped and unzipped conformations and transitions between them. We quantify such transitions by looking at the time evolution of the fraction of bound base pairs. We obtain phase diagrams in the force amplitude-temperature plane both in the resonance frequency of the primary peak and the output signal at the peak value. We further obtain an excellent scaling behavior of the output signal for changing lengths of the DNA. Resonance behavior is also affected by chain heterogeneity as it depends strongly on which base pair the periodic forcing is applied.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; Published version
Institutional Mistrust in Healthcare between Black and White Americans during Covid-19
Creators: name: Reyna, Christine
name: Jagers, Jeremy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Community Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: cultural mistrust
subject: healthcare and Covid-19
subject: institutional mistrust
subject: racial bias in healthcare
subject: racism in healthcare

description: The role that trust plays in healthcare is important in both delivery and reception of treatment. A lack of trust in the healthcare system can lead to avoiding medical treatment when needed. In this U.S., there is a documented history of injustice and poor quality care towards African-Americans in healthcare, resulting in a lack of trust in the healthcare system. During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the disproportionate rates of infections and deaths among African-Americans in the U.S. underscore these disparities in care. While many factors that include unequal access to healthcare and differences in employment status likely contributed to these differing rates of infection, a lack of trust or belief that the healthcare system is racist likely play a role. We hypothesized that African-Americans will display lower trust in the healthcare system compared to White-Americans, moderated by income, with low income African-Americans displaying the least amount of trust. We also hypothesized that African Americans will perceive more racial bias in healthcare than White Americans, and that trust in the healthcare system being accounted for in part by perceptions of racial bias.
title: A review of Tumoral lesions of the shoulder
Creators: name: Milán Rodríguez, María Milagros
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of this study is to review the imaging characteristics and histological features of bone and soft tissue tumors affecting the...
title: Comparison of Different Leaching Media on Calcium, Iron, Magnesium and Manganese Removal from Flotation Tails. Leaching of Mining Sludge
Creators: name: Sayılgan, Emine
Publisher: name: Periodico di Mineralogia
Year: 2022

description: Intense mining activities involving different mining sectors are operated in worldwide and a large amount of waste is generated. In addition to the problems caused by the accumulation of these wastes, environmental problems arise due to the metal content of the wastes. Leaching studies was one of the methods applied to evaluate elements. The main factor in the selection of the reactants used in the leaching studies is to improve the removal efficiency of the elements. In this study, HCl, HNO3, H3PO4 and HNO3 with 2 g/L citric acid was used to leach calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg) and manganese (Mn) elements from the flotation tails. While effective leaching yields for Ca, Mg, and Mn elements could be obtained with all inorganic acids tested, the removal of the Fe element was limited. However, studies with HNO3 and citric acid yielded important results regarding Fe removal. As a result of the leaching studies, optimum leaching condition was determined as 240 minutes of reaction time at 60 °C, 2 M HNO3 with 2 g/L citric acid. The leaching efficiency of Fe element was 11.97% at 20 °C, 13.48% at 40 °C, 45% at 60 °C at a concentration of 1 M HNO3 with 2 g/L citric acid. Ca, Mg and Mn elements removal was about 80-100% at all tested conditions with HNO3 and 2 g/L citric acid. These results show that the types of reagents, experimental conditions, and also waste type was important to determine best leaching conditions.
description: Periodico di Mineralogia, Vol. 91 No. 3 (2022)
Additional file 1 of Complementary use of cardiac magnetic resonance and 18 F-FDG positron emission tomography imaging in suspected immune checkpoint inhibitor myocarditis
Creators: name: Tong, Jieli
name: Vogiatzakis, Nikolaos
name: Andres, Maria Sol
name: Senechal, Isabelle
name: Badr, Ahmed
name: Ramalingam, Sivatharshini
name: Rosen, Stuart D.
name: Lyon, Alexander R.
name: Nazir, Muhummad Sohaib
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Phyllodes Tumors Scoping Review
Creators: name: Bogach, Jessica
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: We will perform a scoping review of studies evaluating Phyllodes Tumor diagnosis, treatment and outcomes, focusing on local therapies such as surgery and radiation as well as systemic therapy. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses for Scoping reviews (PRISMA-Scr) checklist will be used for organizing and reporting results.
The effects of ROM on muscle strength and hypertrophy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Creators: name: Wolf, Milo
name: Steele, James
name: Fisher, James
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: A meta-analysis and systematic review of the effects of ROM on muscle hypertrophy and strength adaptations during longitudinal resistance training intervention studies.
title: Evidence on the development of a wide high-T hydrothermal system in the Ischia volcanic field before Mt. Epomeo resurgence: new insights from investigation of hydrothermally altered lithic clasts of Secca d’Ischia volcanic deposits
Creators: name: Fulignati, Paolo
name: Marianelli, Paola
Publisher: name: Periodico di Mineralogia
Year: 2022

description: This work is focused on the hydrothermal system developed in the Ischia volcanic field before Mt. Epomeo resurgence, and is based on the investigation of hydrothermally altered lithic clasts present in the volcanic deposits of Secca d’Ischia and Epomeo Green Tuff eruptions. We demonstrate that a wide high temperature hydrothermal system occurred in the Ischia volcanic complex, both in intracalderic and extracalderic areas, at the time of the caldera-forming paroxysmal phase (60-56 ka). This hydrothermal system was characterized by high temperatures ranging from 240 °C and 340 °C and fluids of marine (~3.5 wt% NaClequiv.) and meteoric origin (0.5 wt% NaClequiv.). In the intracalderic area, the hydrothermal system was exhumed during the resurgence of Mt. Epomeo; in the extracalderic area of the island the hydrothermal system was at least partially disrupted during the Secca d’Ischia eruption.
description: Periodico di Mineralogia, Vol. 91 No. 3 (2022)
Photospheric Emission from Collapsar Jets in 3D Relativistic Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Ito, Hirotaka
name: Matsumoto, Jin
name: Nagataki, Shigehiro
name: Warren, Donald C.
name: Barkov, Maxim V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the photospheric emission from a relativistic jet breaking out from a massive stellar envelope based on relativistic hydrodynamical simulations and post-process radiation transfer calculations in three dimensions. To investigate the impact of three-dimensional (3D) dynamics on the emission, two models of injection conditions are considered for the jet at the center of the progenitor star: one with periodic precession and another without precession. We show that structures developed within the jet due to the interaction with the stellar envelope, as well as due to the precession, have a significant imprint on the resulting emission. Particularly, we find that the signature of precession activity by the central engine is not smeared out and can be directly observed in the light curve as a periodic signal. We also show non-thermal features, which can account for observations of gamma-ray bursts, are produced in the resulting spectra, even though only thermal photons are injected initially and the effect of non-thermal particles is not considered.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Explaining Judicial Independence in The East Asian Developmental States: The Case of Taiwan
Creators: name: Ma, David
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Taiwan presents an intriguing case regarding the emergence of judicial independence in new democracies since it cannot be conveniently explained by the existing theories. In this paper, I offer a model of judicial independence to resolve the puzzle, highlighting the role of private corporations having close ties with the government that is characteristic of the East Asian countries. Within this framework, despite single party dominance the ruling party is motivated to grant unconditional judicial independence to the court, allowing it to effectively check against the growing power of the corporations. It is also predicted that the dominant party would pursue strategies that can promote unconditional judicial independence by overcoming the credible commitment problem arisen from its unique relation with the corporate sector. This would include a three-part solution that involves formal rules, communications strategies, and appointment strategies. The theory finds support from an in-depth case study.
Curvaton reheating in a Scale Invariant Two Measures Theory
Creators: name: Guendelman, Eduardo I.
name: Herrera, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The curvaton reheating mechanism in a Scale Invariant Two Measures Theory defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold which are metric independent is studied. The model involves two scalar matter fields, a dilaton, that transforms under scale transformations and it will be used also as the inflaton of the model and another scalar, which does not transform under scale transformations and which will play the role of a curvaton field. Potentials of appropriate form so that the pertinent action is invariant under global Weyl-scale symmetry are introduced. Scale invariance is spontaneously broken upon integration of the equations of motion. After performing transition to the physical Einstein frame we obtain: (i) For given value of the curvaton field an effective potential for the scalar field with two flat regions for the dilaton which allows for a unified description of both early universe inflation as well as of present dark energy epoch;(iii) In the phase corresponding to the early universe, the curvaton has a constant mass and can oscillate decoupled from the dilaton and that can be responsible for both reheating and perturbations in the theory. In this framework, we obtain some interesting constraints on different parameters that appear in our model; (iii) For a definite parameter range the model possesses a non-singular "emergent universe" solution which describes an initial phase of evolution that precedes the inflationary phase. Finally we discuss generalizations of the model, through the effect of higher curvature terms, where inflaton and curvaton can have coupled oscillations.
description: 26 pages, published in Gen.Rel.Grav. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1408.5344
title: Correlation between high resolution 15/18 MHz sonography and 3.0-T MRI in patients with ankle injuries
Creators: name: Hochwallner, Julia
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Image verification
subject: Pathology
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: For the therapeutical scheduling in cases of ligamental instability of the upper ankle joint, the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is not the only considerable diagnostic procedure. The sensitivity/specifity for assessing pathologies by MRI of the...
title: Knee cap recap - Congenital variations of the patella with distinguishing features.
Creators: name: Chen, Ying
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Normal variants
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Extremities
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Duplication of the patella is extremely rare, with less than 30 cases reported in the literature. It is important to differentiate a double patella from a bipartite patella, as this may influence the patient's management. The aim of our study is to...
Realization of Stable Ferromagnetic Order in Topological Insulator: Codoping Enhanced Magnetism in 4f Transition Metal Doped Bi2Se3
Creators: name: Deng, Bei
name: Zhang, Yiou
name: Zhang, S. B.
name: Wang, Yayu
name: He, Ke
name: Zhu, Junyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of long range and insulating ferromagnetic states in topological insulator (TI) has been a pressing issue since its discovery. Only recently, such state was achieved in Cr-doped Bi2-xSbxTe3, leading to the discovery of quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE). However, the effect is only observed at extremely low temperatures mainly due to the limited magnetism. To fully understand the mechanism of the ferromagnetic ordering whereby improving the ferromagnetism, we investigated 4f transition metal-doped Bi2Se3, using density-functional-theory approaches. We found that Eu and Sm prefer the Bi substitutional sites with large magnetic moments to ensure stable long-range ferromagnetic states. Additionally, codoping can be a novel strategy to preserve the insulating property of the host material as well as improving the incorporation of magnetic dopants. Our findings thus offer the critical step in facilitating the realization of QAHE in TI systems.
title: The role of percutaneous spinal biopsy in the diagnosis of spinal infections- a retrospective review of microbiology and histology findings
Creators: name: Mohaghegh, Pegah
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: CT
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Biopsy
subject: Infection

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Background: Infections of the extradural spine, encompassing discitis-osteomyelitis complex and associated paraspinal soft tissue abnormalities, are increasingly considered in the differential diagnosis of spinal pathology. This reflects the rising...
Manipulation of collective quantum states in Bose-Einstein condensates by continuous imaging
Creators: name: Wade, Andrew C. J.
name: Sherson, Jacob F.
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a Gaussian state treatment that allows a transparent quantum description of the continuous, nondestructive imaging of and feedback on a Bose-Einstein condensate. We have previously demonstrated [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{115}, 060401 (2015)] that the measurement back action of stroboscopic imaging leads to selective squeezing and entanglement of quantized density oscillations. Here, we investigate how the squeezing and entanglement are affected by the finite spatial resolution and geometry of the probe laser beam and of the detector and how they can be optimized.
Impact of Code Language Models on Automated Program Repair (Fine-tuned PLBART and CodeGen)
Creators: name: Jiang, Nan
name: Liu, Kevin
name: Lutellier, Thibaud
name: Tan, Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This is the fine-tuned PLBART and CodeGen models used in the paper Impact of Code Language Models on Automated Program Repair.
Lempel-Ziv complexity analysis of one dimensional cellular automata
Creators: name: Estevez-Rams, E.
name: Serrano, R. Lora
name: Nunes, C. A. J.
name: Aragon-Fernandez, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cellular automata (CA) have long attracted attention as dynamical systems with local updating rules and yet can exhibit, for certain rules, complex, long space and time correlated patterns. This contrast with other rules which results in trivial patterns being homogeneous or periodic. In this article we approach CA from two related angles: we analyze the information transfer in the time evolution of CA driven sequences and; we revisit the sensibility of the initial configuration on sequence evolution. In order to do so, we borrow a recently reported information distance based on Kolmogorov algorithmic complexity. The normalized information distance has been used previously to find a hierarchical clustering of CA rules. What is different in our approach, is the temporal analysis of the sequence evolutions by correlating different calculated distances with entropy density. Entropy rate, is a length invariant measure of the amount of irreducible randomness in a dynamical process. In order to perform our analysis, we incorporate to the practical calculation of the entropy rate and the distance measure, the use of Lempel-Ziv complexity. Lempel-Ziv complexity carries a number of practical advantages while avoiding the uncomputable nature of Kolmogorov randomness. The reduction of entropy density during time evolution can be related to energy dissipation through Landauer principle. Related to the last fact, is the computational capabilities of CA as information processing rules, were the performed analysis could be used to select CA rules amiable for simulating different physical process. The tools developed in this article for the analysis of the CA are easily extendible to the study of other one dimensional dynamical systems.
description: Accepted at Chaos
From Euler's elastica to the mKdV hierarchy, through the Faber polynomials
Creators: name: Matsutani, Shigeki
name: Previato, Emma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy (mKdV) is derived by imposing isometry and isoenergy conditions on a moduli space of plane loops. The conditions are compared to the constraints that define Euler's elastica. Moreover, the conditions are shown to be constraints on the curvature and other invariants of the loops which appear as coefficients of the generating function for the Faber polynomials.
description: 14 pages
title: Intra-articular vascular malformations mimicking haemophilic arthropathy
Creators: name: Anwar, Imran
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Congenital
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Embolisation
subject: Arterial access
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Percutaneous
subject: MR
subject: Vascular
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Vascular malformations of the extremities are relatively common and predominantly present in a periarticular location. Rarely they can extend intra-articularly. Lesions extending in to a joint can cause repeated intra-articular haemorrhage resulting...
Tissue engineering for immature teeth with apical periodontitis
Creators: name: Yamauchi, Nozomu
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this study was to explore novel strategies to engineer a vital support structure within a root canal space by induced blood clot, exposure of dentin matrix and a cross-linked collagen scaffold. Radiographically, there was significant difference in periradicular healing and root wall thickening for scaffold groups. Two mineralized tissues were formed. A dentin associated mineralized tissue (DAMT) and bony islands (BI). Histomorphometric analysis showed more mineralized tissue formation in the scaffold groups. Exposure of the dentin matrix appeared to increase the adherence of DAMT to dentin. Histochemical and immunohistochemical characterization show DAMT is distinct from dentin or bone. Although DAMT resembled cementum, it showed a more immature and woven collagen matrix. BI resembled a bone matrix. The use of cross-linked collagen scaffold and exposure of dentin matrix combined with blood clot may provide an efficient approach for the treatment of immature teeth with apical periodontitis.
title: CT arthrography for shoulder instability: a pictorial review
Creators: name: Jain, Nidhi
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Arthrography
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: MRI arthrography (MRA) is the examination of choice in most centers for assessment of intra-articular derangement of shoulder and rotator cuff tear due to its inherent improved soft tissue contrast, oblique imaging plane capability and excellent...
title: New Measurement of Alpha Angle. Improving diagnosis of femoroacetabular impingement
Creators: name: Martin Martin, Silvia
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Dysplasias
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Extremities
subject: Bones

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Femoroacetabular impingement is increasingly recognized as an etiologic factor in hip pain and as an important cause of premature osteoarthritis among young people. The natural course of the disease is largely unknown, but early diagnosis and...
Bremsstrahlung function, leading Luscher correction at weak coupling and localization
Creators: name: Bonini, Marisa
name: Griguolo, Luca
name: Preti, Michelangelo
name: Seminara, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the near BPS expansion of the generalized cusp anomalous dimension with L units of R-charge. Integrability provides an exact solution, obtained by solving a general TBA equation in the appropriate limit: we propose here an alternative method based on supersymmetric localization. The basic idea is to relate the computation to the vacuum expectation value of certain 1/8 BPS Wilson loops with local operator insertions along the contour. These observables localize on a two-dimensional gauge theory on S^2, opening the possibility of exact calculations. As a test of our proposal, we reproduce the leading Luscher correction at weak coupling to the generalized cusp anomalous dimension. This result is also checked against a genuine Feynman diagram approach in N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures. References added and typos corrected
title: Extra-spinal musculoskeletal manifestations of mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) infection: A review of radiological findings
Creators: name: Anwar, Imran
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection
subject: Abscess

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: TB infection is a major public health problem around the world. In recent years there has been a rise in the prevalence of TB in many parts of Europe as a result of migration, a growing number of immunocompromised patients and various socioeconomic...
SuRE-SNP table
Creators: name: Pagie, Ludo
name: van Steensel, Bas
name: van Arensbergen, Joris
name: Bussemaker, Harmen
name: FitzPatrick, Vincent
name: de Haas, Marcel
name: Baltissen, Marijke
name: Comoglio, Federico
name: van der Weide, Robin
name: Teunissen, Hans
name: Võsa, Urmo
name: Franke, Lude
name: de Wit, Elzo
name: Vermeulen, Michiel
name: Bussemaker, Harmen
name: FitzPatrick, Vincent
name: de Haas, Marcel
name: Baltissen, Marijke
name: van der Weide, Robin
name: Teunissen, Hans
name: Võsa, Urmo
name: Franke, Lude
name: de Wit, Elzo
name: Vermeulen, Michiel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: Tabular data file with SuRE annotation for 5919239 SNPs
Singular Problems for Integro-Differential Equations in Dynamic Insurance Models
Creators: name: Belkina, Tatiana
name: Konyukhova, Nadezhda
name: Kurochkin, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91B30, 34K06

description: A second order linear integro-differential equation with Volterra integral operator and strong singularities at the endpoints (zero and infinity) is considered. Under limit conditions at the singular points, and some natural assumptions, the problem is a singular initial problem with limit normalizing conditions at infinity. An existence and uniqueness theorem is proved and asymptotic representations of the solution are given. A numerical algorithm for evaluating the solution is proposed, calculations and their interpretation are discussed. The main singular problem under study describes the survival (non-ruin) probability of an insurance company on infinite time interval (as a function of initial surplus) in the Cramer-Lundberg dynamic insurance model with an exponential claim size distribution and certain company's strategy at the financial market assuming investment of a fixed part of the surplus (capital) into risky assets (shares) and the rest of it into a risk free asset (bank deposit). Accompanying "degenerate" problems are also considered that have an independent meaning in risk theory
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Association between glycemic status and all-cause mortality among individuals with dementia: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Huh, Youn
name: Park, Kye-Yeung
name: Han, Kyungdo
name: Jung, Jin-Hyung
name: Cho, Yoon Jeong
name: Park, Hye Soon
name: Nam, Ga Eun
name: Lim, Soo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: The Use of Specialist Imaging in the Evaluation of Disease Extent and Response to Treatment in Gaucher Disease
Creators: name: Anwar, Imran
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Metabolic disorders

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Gaucher disease is a rare autosomal recessively inherited metabolic disorder with multiple skeletal manifestations, which are often the most disabling aspect of the disease. This presentation will provide an overview of currently used imaging...
Evaluating Transfer Learning for Simplifying GitHub READMEs
Creators: name: Gao, Haoyu
name: Treude, Christoph
name: Zahedi, Mansooreh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software documentation captures detailed knowledge about a software product, e.g., code, technologies, and design. It plays an important role in the coordination of development teams and in conveying ideas to various stakeholders. However, software documentation can be hard to comprehend if it is written with jargon and complicated sentence structure. In this study, we explored the potential of text simplification techniques in the domain of software engineering to automatically simplify GitHub README files. We collected software-related pairs of GitHub README files consisting of 14,588 entries, aligned difficult sentences with their simplified counterparts, and trained a Transformer-based model to automatically simplify difficult versions. To mitigate the sparse and noisy nature of the software-related simplification dataset, we applied general text simplification knowledge to this field. Since many general-domain difficult-to-simple Wikipedia document pairs are already publicly available, we explored the potential of transfer learning by first training the model on the Wikipedia data and then fine-tuning it on the README data. Using automated BLEU scores and human evaluation, we compared the performance of different transfer learning schemes and the baseline models without transfer learning. The transfer learning model using the best checkpoint trained on a general topic corpus achieved the best performance of 34.68 BLEU score and statistically significantly higher human annotation scores compared to the rest of the schemes and baselines. We conclude that using transfer learning is a promising direction to circumvent the lack of data and drift style problem in software README files simplification and achieved a better trade-off between simplification and preservation of meaning.
description: Accepted by ESEC/FSE 2023
Homological Aspects of the Dual Auslander Transpose II
Creators: name: Tang, Xi
name: Huang, Zhaoyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16E10, 18G25, 16E05, 16E30

description: Let $R$ and $S$ be rings and $_Rω_S$ a semidualizing bimodule. We prove that there exists a Morita equivalence between the class of $\infty$-$ω$-cotorsionfree modules and a subclass of the class of $ω$-adstatic modules. Also we establish the relation between the relative homological dimensions of a module $M$ and the corresponding standard homological dimensions of ${\rm Hom}(ω,M)$. By investigating the properties of the Bass injective dimension of modules (resp. complexes), we get some equivalent characterizations of semi-tilting modules (resp. Gorenstein artin algebras). Finally we obtain a dual version of the Auslander-Bridger's approximation theorem. As a consequence, we get some equivalent characterizations of Auslander $n$-Gorenstein artin algebras.
description: 37 pages, accepted for publication in Kyoto Journal of Mathematics