cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12740.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.07.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Particles, Fields, and the Measurement of Electron Spin
Creators: name: Sebens, Charles T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article compares treatments of the Stern-Gerlach experiment across different physical theories, building up to a novel analysis of electron spin measurement in the context of classical Dirac field theory. Modeling the electron as a classical rigid body or point particle, we can explain why the entire electron is always found at just one location on the detector (uniqueness) but we cannot explain why there are only two locations where the electron is ever found (discreteness). Using non-relativistic or relativistic quantum mechanics, we can explain both uniqueness and discreteness. Moving to more fundamental physics, both features can be explained within a quantum theory of the Dirac field. In a classical theory of the Dirac field, the rotating charge of the electron can split into two pieces that each hit the detector at a different location. In this classical context, we can explain a feature of electron spin that is often described as distinctively quantum (discreteness) but we cannot explain another feature that could be explained within any of the other theories (uniqueness).
description: 37 pages, 6 figures
Incentivizing Narrow-Spectrum Antibiotic Development with Refunding
Creators: name: Böttcher, Lucas
name: Gersbach, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The rapid rise of antibiotic resistance is a serious threat to global public health. Without further incentives, pharmaceutical companies have little interest in developing antibiotics, since the success probability is low and development costs are huge. The situation is exacerbated by the "antibiotics dilemma": Developing narrow-spectrum antibiotics against resistant bacteria is most beneficial for society, but least attractive for companies since their usage is more limited than for broad-spectrum drugs and thus sales are low. Starting from a general mathematical framework for the study of antibiotic-resistance dynamics with an arbitrary number of antibiotics, we identify efficient treatment protocols and introduce a market-based refunding scheme that incentivizes pharmaceutical companies to develop narrow-spectrum antibiotics: Successful companies can claim a refund from a newly established antibiotics fund that partially covers their development costs. The proposed refund involves a fixed and variable part. The latter (i) increases with the use of the new antibiotic for currently resistant strains in comparison with other newly developed antibiotics for this purpose---the resistance premium---and (ii) decreases with the use of this antibiotic for non-resistant bacteria. We outline how such a refunding scheme can solve the antibiotics dilemma and cope with various sources of uncertainty inherent in antibiotic R\&D. Finally, connecting our refunding approach to the recently established antimicrobial resistance (AMR) action fund, we discuss how the antibiotics fund can be financed.
description: 21 pages and 10 figures
Optimal Universal Quantum Error Correction via Bounded Reference Frames
Creators: name: Yang, Yuxiang
name: Mo, Yin
name: Renes, Joseph M.
name: Chiribella, Giulio
name: Woods, Mischa P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Error correcting codes with a universal set of transversal gates are a desideratum for quantum computing. Such codes, however, are ruled out by the Eastin-Knill theorem. Moreover, the theorem also rules out codes which are covariant with respect to the action of transversal unitary operations forming continuous symmetries. In this work, starting from an arbitrary code, we construct approximate codes which are covariant with respect to the entire group of local unitary gates in dimension $d$, using quantum reference frames. We show that our codes are capable of efficiently correcting different types of erasure errors. When only a small fraction of the $n$ qudits upon which the code is built are erased, our covariant code has an error that scales as $1/n^2$, which is reminiscent of the Heisenberg limit of quantum metrology. When every qudit has a chance of being erased, our covariant code has an error that scales as $1/n$. We show that the error scaling is optimal in both cases. Our approach has implications for fault-tolerant quantum computing, reference frame error correction, and the AdS-CFT duality.
description: 10 + 23. New results added including numerical analysis of performance for various different error models (including non-erasure errors such as dephasing)
Xenodoxus Carl 1914
Creators: name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Hemp, Claudia
name: Massa, Bruno
name: Rakotondranary, Jacques
name: Krištín, Anton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Phaneropteridae
Xenodoxus

description: Xenodoxus sp.
(Fig. 7)
MADAGASCAR: Ranomafana, wet grassland and bush within the rain forest, 680 m a. s. l., - 21.261799° S, 47.460840° E; 24 iii 2015, leg. Anton Krištín, CH 8597, female.
Judging from the shape of the ovipositor, the specimen probably represents a female of a species of the genus Xenodoxus. However, it does not have the dark markings at the base of the tegmina typical for both known species of this genus. In size and morphology it is quite similar to Phaneroptera sparsa, but differs in the shape of the ovipositor and depth of the humeral sinus (Fig. 7). The specimen is in bad condition, so a safe identification is not possible. It could also be related to Eulioptera, not yet known from Madagascar.
Length of pronotum 3.8, length of tegmina 22, length of hind wings 24.7, length of ovipositor 6.3
description: Published as part of Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Hemp, Claudia, Massa, Bruno, Rakotondranary, Jacques & Krištín, Anton, 2019, Notes on a small collection of phaneropterine bush-crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea) from Central and Southern Madagascar with the description of two new species, pp. 297-310 in Zootaxa 4563 (2) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4563.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2601205
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12618.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 02.05.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Nonclassicality detection from few Fock-state probabilities
Creators: name: Innocenti, Luca
name: Lachman, Lukáš
name: Filip, Radim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We devise a new class of criteria to certify the nonclassicality of photon- and phonon-number statistics. Our criteria extend and strengthen the broadly used Klyshko's criteria, which require knowledge of only a finite set of Fock-state probabilities. This makes the criteria well-suited to experimental implementation in realistic conditions. Moreover, we prove the completeness of our method in some scenarios, showing that, when only two or three Fock-state probabilities are known, it detects all finite distributions incompatible with classical states. In particular, we show that our criteria detect a broad class of noisy Fock states as nonclassical, even when Klyshko's do not. The method is directly applicable to trapped-ion, superconducting circuits, and optical and optomechanical experiments with photon-number resolving detectors. This work represents a significant milestone towards a complete characterisation of the nonclassicality accessible from limited knowledge of the Fock-state probabilities.
description: 22 pages, 19 figures; comments welcome
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12694.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.06.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12729.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.07.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
title: Interpersonal forgiveness: a concept analysis. Effectiveness, risks and benefits for psychological wellbeing of forgiveness therapy
Creators: name: Barcaccia, Barbara
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2017

description: The scientific study of forgiveness dates back to the ’80s of the last century. Ther e is now a large bulk of correlational, longitudinal and experimental data on forgiveness. A series of cross-sectional studies show a high negative correlation between forgiveness and various dimensions of psychological suffering: individuals who are more forgiving are also less depressed and anxious. Moreover, several experimental studies demonstrate that modulating and increasing forgiving disposition and behaviours, as in Forgiveness Therapy, not only determines a significant decrease in in psychopathological suffering, such as anxiety, anger, and depression, but it also causes an increase in several psychological variables of wellbeing, such as trust, hope, self-efficacy, and joy. In the present article, a concept analysis of forgiveness is presented; its function and the related variables are examined, such as revenge and avoidance. Finally, the effectiveness, along with the benefits and risks of Forgiveness Therapy are explored. Keywords: Interpersonal forgiveness; benefits of forgiveness; forgiveness therapy; psychopathology; effectiveness of forgiveness therapy.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 34, No 3 (2017)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12621.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.05.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Reflection equation as a tool for studying solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation
Creators: name: Lebed, V.
name: Vendramin, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a right-non-degenerate set-theoretic solution $(X,r)$ to the Yang-Baxter equation, we construct a whole family of YBE solutions $r^{(k)}$ on $X$ indexed by its reflections $k$ (i.e., solutions to the reflection equation for $r$). This family includes the original solution and the classical derived solution. All these solutions induce isomorphic actions of the braid group/monoid on $X^n$. The structure monoids of $r$ and $r^{(k)}$ are related by an explicit bijective $1$-cocycle-like map. We thus turn reflections into a tool for studying YBE solutions, rather than a side object of study. In a different direction, we study the reflection equation for non-degenerate involutive YBE solutions, show it to be equivalent to (any of the) three simpler relations, and deduce from the latter systematic ways of constructing new reflections.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures. Final version
title: Group as a Resource for Families of Persons with Psychological Disorders at Don Luigi di Liegro International Foundation
Creators: name: Giganti, Lucia
name: Iafisco, Flavia
name: Caputo, Andrea
name: Langher, Viviana
name: Riglioni, Anna
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2017

description: This study aims at investigating the relationship between family association s, Mental Health Services and Non-Profit Organizations. Specifically, we present a case study of a group of relatives of persons with psychological disorders, in a Non-Profit organization in Rome. The research has the purpose to detect some components of the local culture, based on the exploration of the emotional symbolic dynamics during the group meetings, entirely recorded, processed through a text analysis, in order to identify and develop a new function of the group in this context. Findings from the data suggests a possible change in this group of family members- that concerns their representation of their relatives with psychological disorders and their demand to the institutions- and a relation with the cultural change of the Organization. Keywords: mental health; family members; group; non-profit organizations.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 34, No 3 (2017)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12743.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.07.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
title: Communicating Corporate Social Responsibility to involve Stakeholders: the Case of Employer Branding for University Students
Creators: name: Cancellieri, Uberta Ganucci
name: Petruccelli, Irene
name: De Dominicis, Stefano
name: Groggia, Alessandro
name: Illia, Laura
name: Bonaiuto, Marino
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2017

description: Corporate Social Responsibility (CRS) is an effective marketing lever, and its effectiveness is mediated by the strategies companies use to communicate their CRS activities to stakeholders. The present research aims at assessing the effect of five CSR communicative strategies, ranked according to an increasing involvement level of stakeholders, on a fictional company’s Employer Branding (EB). The company was presented to two samples of university students (n=167; n=112) via the administration of five different versions of a brochure, corresponding to five different communicative scenarios of CSR. A self-report questionnaire was administrated, with scales measuring the company’s attractiveness, perceived prestige, intention to contact the company, and prospective engagement, as well as the company’s perceived brand personality and CSR communication. Analyses report high levels of the EB dimensions in all five communicative scenarios, which however produce different perceptions of the company’s brand personality. Keywords: corporate social responsibility; employer branding; brand personality; dialogue; stakeholders.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 34, No 3 (2017)
The Extracellular Matrix Protein SNED1 Regulates Neural Crest Cell Phenotype and Craniofacial Development
Creators: name: Barque Falguera, Anna
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a fundamental component of multicellular organisms. It is a complex meshwork of proteins that provides structural and biochemical support to cells. We previously identified the novel ECM protein SNED1 as a promoter of breast cancer metastasis (Naba et al., eLife, 2014) and have recently reported that SNED1 is essential for development since the homozygous ablation of the Sned1 gene resulted in early neonatal lethality (Barqué et al., Dev Dyn, 2020). Interestingly, the few surviving knockout (KO) mice exhibited craniofacial abnormalities, were smaller in size, and had shorter long bones. Since cranial neural crest cells (NCCs) form most of the craniofacial skeleton, for my PhD project I hypothesized that SNED1 influences the behavior of this cell population. To test my hypothesis, I generated an NCC-specific Sned1 KO mouse model. Importantly, Sned1NCC-/NCC- mice survive but present craniofacial anomalies partly phenocopying the global Sned1 KO mice (Barqué et al., Dev Dyn, 2020). To form craniofacial structures, cephalic NCCs first need to delaminate from the neural tube, then migrate towards the frontonasal region, and there differentiate into bone and cartilage, among other cell types. Given the importance of the ECM in guiding cell migration and the fact that SNED1 promotes the dissemination of mammary tumors, I have performed in-situ NCC tracking experiments and in-vitro adhesion and spreading experiments that are pointing for a role of SNED1 in guiding the migration pattern of NCCs during craniofacial morphogenesis. Last, I have focused on identifying the SNED1 receptors (Vallet, Davis, Barqué et al., Biochem J, 2021) and at deciphering the molecular mechanisms activated downstream of SNED1 and leading to cell migration. Of clinical relevance, deletion of 2q37.3, a region that comprises the SNED1 locus, and point mutations in the SNED1 gene have been linked to facial dysmorphism in patients. We thus propose that SNED1 contributes to the phenotype of these patients and that understanding its physiological role in the formation of the craniofacial structures may shed light on some of the features of this syndrome. Last, since metastatic cells share common features with NCC, they both undergo epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition to acquire a migratory phenotype, our studies will allow us to better understand the role of SNED1 in metastasis.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12693.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.06.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12671.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.05.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12713.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.06.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
title: Anorexic families and bulimic families: psychopathological risk and family functioning
Creators: name: Tafà, Mimma
name: Marzilli, Eleonora
name: Cimino, Silvia
name: Cerniglia, Luca
name: Bracaglia, Fabrizia
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2017

description: The adolescent phase represents a difficult transition of the life cycle for both teenage child and the whole family. The Relational Systemic Theory describes it as a co-evolutionary process in which parents and children are equally involved in this difficult evolutionary challenge. For this reason the present study aims to investigate both the family functioning and the individual psychopathological features of family members. N=90 clinic families turned to public and private facilities in Central Italy, seeking support for female adolescents’ eating disorders, were divided in two groups according to the symptomatology manifested by adolescent and diagnosed by DSM 5. Two self-reports were given to parents and daughters separately: the SCL-90/R, that examines the psychopathological symptoms of the subjects, and the Faces IV, that measures family functioning. The results show that anorexic families have the worst functioning and adolescents of this group present the most intense psychopathological disturbances. Keywords: Adolescence; Eating Disorders; Parental Psychopathological Risk; Family Functioning.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 34, No 3 (2017)
Computational Barriers to Estimation from Low-Degree Polynomials
Creators: name: Schramm, Tselil
name: Wein, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One fundamental goal of high-dimensional statistics is to detect or recover planted structure (such as a low-rank matrix) hidden in noisy data. A growing body of work studies low-degree polynomials as a restricted model of computation for such problems: it has been demonstrated in various settings that low-degree polynomials of the data can match the statistical performance of the best known polynomial-time algorithms. Prior work has studied the power of low-degree polynomials for the task of detecting the presence of hidden structures. In this work, we extend these methods to address problems of estimation and recovery (instead of detection). For a large class of "signal plus noise" problems, we give a user-friendly lower bound for the best possible mean squared error achievable by any degree-D polynomial. To our knowledge, these are the first results to establish low-degree hardness of recovery problems for which the associated detection problem is easy. As applications, we give a tight characterization of the low-degree minimum mean squared error for the planted submatrix and planted dense subgraph problems, resolving (in the low-degree framework) open problems about the computational complexity of recovery in both cases.
description: v2 adds new results on planted clique
Role of PV1 in Lung Vascular Barrier Regulation
Creators: name: Jones, Joshua H
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Plasmalemmal Vesicle Associated Protein (PV1) is a glycoprotein that forms spoke-like structures (called diaphragms) found at the neck region of endothelial caveolae and the openings of fenestrated endothelium. Previous reports indicate that PV1 contributes to endothelial barrier integrity in fenestrated endothelium, restricting passive diffusion of fluid and protein into abdominal organs. Interestingly, PV1 is highly expressed in the lung, which lacks fenestrations and sinusoids. Yet, the role of PV1 in lung endothelial permeability and its contributions to caveolae-mediated transport remain unclear. In this study, we observed that postnatal loss of PV1 in adult mice resulted in red blood cell extravasation into lung tissue evidenced by appearance of petechiae on the pleural surface. We also observed an increase in lung vessel wall permeability following PV1 deletion, determined by an increase in fluid filtration and albumin transport. These findings were associated with a loss of plasma protein and blood pressure in mice. We used morphometric analysis to determine that loss of PV1 increased caveolar size and increased filling of luminal vesicles with albumin. Moreover, a greater number of endocytic vesicles and albumin particles were found in PV1 deficient endothelium. Our findings suggest that PV1 is an important regulator of lung vascular integrity and caveolae-mediated transport in capillary endothelium. Interestingly, we found that PV1 expression (mRNA) and protein are both reduced in lung endothelial cells following acute lung injury in mice. New lines of investigation are currently exploring the contribution of PV1 toward edema formation, inflammation, protein permeability, and mortality in mice following ALI.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12728.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 13.07.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Understanding Dyadic and Polyadic Heart Failure Self-Care from Informal Caregivers’ Perspective
Creators: name: Vatani, Haleh
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The extensive burden associated with heart failure (HF) related hospitalizations can be reduced if patients adhere to their treatment plans and self-care. One of the supportive resources to assist HF patients is their family or friends, the informal caregivers (ICGs). However, limited knowledge is available on how ICGs work in a dyadic HF self-care system. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence ICGs’ engagement and effectiveness in the dyad, their dyadic roles and responsibilities, and cognitive processes underlying their dyadic HF self-care decisions. The motive is to inform the design and development of user-centered technology-based solutions to improve ICGs’ contributions in assisting HF patients. A concurrent mixed-methods was conducted from March to September 2021 in a 465-bed tertiary care hospital in a large urban Midwestern city in the United States. A total of 19 ICGs participated in this study. The findings of this study yielded a cognitive-socio-technical model for dyadic HF self-care that was used for creating a tool for modeling ICG personas. Six distinct ICG personas were modeled based on the findings of this study using the modeling tool to offer design consideration for technology-cased solutions that can foster dyadic or polyadic HF self-care. The results of this study show technology-based solutions can enhance ICGs’ workflows and address their challenges to improve engagement and effectiveness of ICGs in dyadic or polyadic HF self-care. Several changes in healthcare system policy and practice models are required, specifically changing the work culture and compensation for care providers to spend the required time for training, engaging, and supporting patients and their ICGs as one unit of care. Future research is also required to address the existing knowledge gaps about dyadic or polyadic HF self-care to understand their needs and develop successful technology-based solutions to improve engagement and effectiveness of ICGs in dyadic or polyadic HF self-care.
Phaneroptera sparsa Stal 1857
Creators: name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Hemp, Claudia
name: Massa, Bruno
name: Rakotondranary, Jacques
name: Krištín, Anton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Phaneropteridae
Phaneroptera
Phaneroptera sparsa

description: Phaneroptera sparsa Stål, 1857
(Fig. 8)
MADAGASCAR: Ranomafana, rain forest, Soarana trail, 920 m a. s. l., - 21.256813° S, 47.422720° E; 25 iii 2015, leg. Anton Krištín, CH 8598, female; MADAGASCAR: Ampanihy, spiny dry bush, 250 m a. s. l., - 24.661890° S, 44.710957° E; 16 iii 2015, leg. Anton Krištín, CH 8599, female; MADAGASCAR: Ibity, montane bush and grassland, 1700 m a. s. l., - 20.254053°S, 47.071768° E, 29 iii 2015 leg. Anton Krištín, CH 8600, female.
Additional record: MADAGASCAR: Perinet / Andasibe, 90 km east of Antananarivo (18°58'S, 48°24'E), 20 iii 1991, leg. A. Meschede, CH 4957, male.
The species is well-known from Madagascar (Ragge 1956; as P. nana sparsa) and confirmed with four localities (specimen from Ranomafana shown in Fig. 8).
description: Published as part of Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Hemp, Claudia, Massa, Bruno, Rakotondranary, Jacques & Krištín, Anton, 2019, Notes on a small collection of phaneropterine bush-crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea) from Central and Southern Madagascar with the description of two new species, pp. 297-310 in Zootaxa 4563 (2) on pages 302-305, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4563.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2601205
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12746.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 01.08.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
title: Peer Mediated Intervention for adolescents with autism: a pilot study
Creators: name: Laghi, Fiorenzo
name: Mancusi, Mariallegra
name: Russo, Dariateresa
name: Tonchei, Valentina
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2018
Subjects: Peer mediated intervention; Social interaction; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Adolescence

description: Considered one of the best evidence–based practices in enhancing social responses and communication abilities in children and adolescents with ASD, Peer Mediated Intervention (PMI) involves typically developing peers as the intervention agents to model, reinforce, and promote appropriate social interactions and social skills among children and adolescents with ADS. The sample consisted of 30 adolescents (7 girls) with ASD aged 16 to 19 (Mean age = 16.85; SD = 3.87), attending different public high schools in the centre of Italy (Lazio), their mothers, and 30 teachers (22 females and 8 males), who were responsible for the Individual Education Programs (IEP), one for each classroom, and typically development classmates (N=560) who participated as peer buddies. Higher frequency of social interaction behaviours of adolescents with autism with peer buddies at the end of the program pointed out how the peer mediated intervention in regular school settings may be helpful for their social life.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 34, No 2 (2017)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12680.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.05.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Population Distribution in the Wake of a Sphere
Creators: name: Bhowmick, Taraprasad
name: Wang, Yong
name: Iovieno, Michele
name: Bagheri, Gholamhossein
name: Bodenschatz, Eberhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fluid physics of the heat and mass transfer from an object in its wake has much importance for natural phenomena as well as for many engineering applications. Here, we report numerical results on the population density of the spatial distribution of fluid velocity, pressure, scalar concentration and scalar fluxes of a wake flow past a sphere in the steady wake regime (Reynolds number 25 to 285). We find the population density to be well described by a Lorentzian distribution. We observe this apparently universal form both in the symmetric wake regime and in the more complex three dimensional wake structure of the steady oblique regime with Reynolds number larger than 225. The population density distribution identifies the increase in dimensionless kinetic energy and scalar fluxes with the increase in Reynolds number, whereas the dimensionless scalar population density shows negligible variation with the Reynolds number.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12714.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.06.1934, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
title: Implications of shyness and somatic symptoms in bullying
Creators: name: Spensieri, Valentina
name: Presaghi, Fabio
name: Cerutti, Rita
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2018
Subjects: bullying; victimization; shyness; somatic symptoms; developmental age

description: The literature on bullying victimization shows that bullying among children and adolescents has increased dramatically. Several studies have explored the distinctive features of those who bully other children and those who are victimized by bullies. The aim of the present study was to explore whether somatic complaints may play a mediational role in the relationship between shyness and aggressive behaviors. One hundred and eighty children (Mean age = 9.11; SD = 0.86) attending primary and middle public schools of the centre of Italy were involved in this study. Participants were asked to complete the following measures: Olweus Bullying Questionnaire; Children’s Shyness Questionnaire (CSQ); Children’s Somatization Inventory (CSI-24). Findings confirm the presence of a relation between shyness and bullying victimization when somatic complaints are also considered. The mediating model shows that the direct effect of shyness on bullying victimization is not significant, however, its indirect effect through somatic symptoms represents an important risk factor in predicting bullying victimization.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 34, No 2 (2017)
The cohomology rings of real toric spaces and smooth real toric varieties
Creators: name: Franz, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M25, 57S12 (Primary), 14F45, 55M35 (Secondary)

description: We compute the cohomology rings of smooth real toric varieties and of real toric spaces, which are quotients of real moment-angle complexes by freely acting subgroups of the ambient 2-torus. The differential graded algebra we present is in fact an equivariant dga model, valid for arbitrary coefficients. We deduce from our description that smooth toric varieties are M-varieties.
description: 15 pages; main result generalized to arbitrary coefficients, title adjusted
title: Self-categorization Theory and Perception of Coolness. An explorative study among British Teenagers
Creators: name: Biraglia, Alessandro
name: Metastasio, Renata
name: Carroll, Angela
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2018
Subjects: self-categorization theory; coolness; teens; consumer behaviour

description: Brand coolness and “being cool” are two issues which potentially face companies marketing to teens and young consumers. In the current economic instability even teenagers have received a cut in their personal allowances and parent’s expenditures have become more restrained. Thus, being attractive for consumers by maintaining a “cool” image through a good positioning strategy is potentially one of the main aims of youth marketers in order to facilitate long term survival. The present study will offer a report from an exploratory research based on a series of semi structured interviews on teens’ perspectives on brand coolness. Results suggest that teens describe their ideal “cool” or “uncool” brands on the basis of different elements: while coolness is more related to specific product features, what it is uncool is instead associated to self and group categorization elements. This result is consistent also in other topics like advertising and music. A review of the theoretical underpinnings of coolness is also provided, moving from its historical origins to the latest developments.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 34, No 2 (2017)
Higher Education Saudi Faculty Perspectives on the Instruction and Inclusion of Students with ASD and ID
Creators: name: Alshehri, Majed
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This quantitative study of 90 higher education special education faculty members in 20 institutions of higher education in Saudi Arabia explored their perspectives related to preparing preservice teachers to implement evidence-based practices for elementary students with ID and ASD. Results revealed that faculty reported a number of concerns regarding: (a) courses taught to both special and general education teachers, (b) lack of collaboration between departments of special education and general education related to courses taught and fieldwork experiences, and (c) the readiness of general education teachers when students with ASD/ID are included in the general settings, concerns regarding the use of EBPs and the lack of interest regarding continued education. Limitations and implications for practice and future research are also discussed.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 12670.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.05.1934, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1934

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Zugeordnete numerische Werte wurden in einer separat geführten, chronologischen Tabelle erfasst. Unter Umständen sind tabellarisch notierte Werte, die für Protuberanzen mit rot geschrieben wurden, direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
title: Psychopathology and adaptation to environment: Fonagy model compared to Weiss model
Creators: name: De Luca, Emma
name: Rodomonti, Martina
name: Gazzillo, Francesco
Publisher: name: Rassegna di Psicologia
Year: 2018
Subjects: Control-Mastery Theory; adaptation; psychopathology; resilience; epistemic trust; mentalization.

description: In the recent transition of Fonagy and collaborators’ thinking, psychopathology results from a lack of resilience which, in turn, results from a lack of epistemic trust, which is an adaptive consequence of the early social learning environment and leads to limitations in the capacity to mentalize and properly evaluate interpersonal situations. The possibility to read psychopathology as the adaptation of the child to traumatic environment is indeed the core of the Control-Mastery Theory (CMT). According to CMT, the child is “wired” from birth to adapt to his reality; to this aim, starting from what he learns from the caregivers, he constructs, by inference from experience, a system of beliefs, more or less reliable, on himself, others, and his social world. Some of these beliefs are pathogenic when they associate an internal (feeling of shame or guilt) or external (departure or loss of the caregiver) danger to the achievement of a healthy and realistic goal. Once again, psychopathology results from an adaptation to traumatic experiences in childhood, but, in this case, the adaptation is mediated by a system of beliefs and, so, by the extreme trust that the child has in his caregivers.
description: Rassegna di Psicologia, Vol 34, No 2 (2017)
Truncated generalized extreme value distribution based EMOS model for calibration of wind speed ensemble forecasts
Creators: name: Baran, Sándor
name: Szokol, Patrícia
name: Szabó, Marianna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, ensemble weather forecasting have become a routine at all major weather prediction centres. These forecasts are obtained from multiple runs of numerical weather prediction models with different initial conditions or model parametrizations. However, ensemble forecasts can often be underdispersive and also biased, so some kind of post-processing is needed to account for these deficiencies. One of the most popular state of the art statistical post-processing techniques is the ensemble model output statistics (EMOS), which provides a full predictive distribution of the studied weather quantity. We propose a novel EMOS model for calibrating wind speed ensemble forecasts, where the predictive distribution is a generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution left truncated at zero (TGEV). The truncation corrects the disadvantage of the GEV distribution based EMOS models of occasionally predicting negative wind speed values, without affecting its favorable properties. The new model is tested on four data sets of wind speed ensemble forecasts provided by three different ensemble prediction systems, covering various geographical domains and time periods. The forecast skill of the TGEV EMOS model is compared with the predictive performance of the truncated normal, log-normal and GEV methods and the raw and climatological forecasts as well. The results verify the advantageous properties of the novel TGEV EMOS approach.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures, 8 tables