cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-order two-fluid plasma solver for direct numerical simulations of plasma flows with full transport phenomena
Creators: name: Li, Z.
name: Livescu, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-fluid plasma equations for a single ion species, with full transport terms, including temperature and magnetic field dependent ion and electron viscous stresses and heat fluxes, frictional drag force, and ohmic heating term have been implemented in the CFDNS code and solved by using sixth-order non-dissipative compact finite differences for plasma flows in several different regimes. In order to be able to fully resolve all the dynamically relevant time and length scales, while maintaining computational feasibility, the assumptions of infinite speed of light and negligible electron inertia have been made. Non-dimensional analysis of the two-fluid plasma equations shows that, by varying the characteristic/background number density, length scale, temperature, and magnetic strength, the corresponding Hall, resistive, and ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations can be recovered as limiting cases. The accuracy and robustness of this two-fluid plasma solver in handling plasma flows in different regimes have been validated against four canonical problems: Alfven and whistler dispersion relations, electromagnetic plasma shock, and magnetic reconnection. For all test cases, by using physical dissipation and diffusion, with negligible numerical dissipation/diffusion, fully converged Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS)-like solutions are obtained when the ion Reynolds number based on grid size is smaller than a threshold value which is about 2.3 in this study. For the magnetic reconnection problem, the results show that the magnetic flux saturation time and value converge when the ion and magnetic Reynolds numbers are large enough. Thus, the DNS-like results become relevant to practical problems with much larger Reynolds numbers.
description: Accepted for publication in Physics of Plasmas
Design of Sequences with Good Folding Properties in Coarse-Grained Protein Models
Creators: name: Irbäck, Anders
name: Peterson, Carsten
name: Potthast, Frank
name: Sandelin, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background: Designing amino acid sequences that are stable in a given target structure amounts to maximizing a conditional probability. A straightforward approach to accomplish this is a nested Monte Carlo where the conformation space is explored over and over again for different fixed sequences, which requires excessive computational demand. Several approximate attempts to remedy this situation, based on energy minimization for fixed structure or high-$T$ expansions, have been proposed. These methods are fast but often not accurate since folding occurs at low $T$. Results: We develop a multisequence Monte Carlo procedure, where both sequence and conformation space are simultaneously probed with efficient prescriptions for pruning sequence space. The method is explored on hydrophobic/polar models. We first discuss short lattice chains, in order to compare with exact data and with other methods. The method is then successfully applied to lattice chains with up to 50 monomers, and to off-lattice 20-mers. Conclusions: The multisequence Monte Carlo method offers a new approach to sequence design in coarse-grained models. It is much more efficient than previous Monte Carlo methods, and is, as it stands, applicable to a fairly wide range of two-letter models.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
Strategies, programs or interventions implemented to improve sex workers' access to health services in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Garcés-Palacio, Isabel
name: Bedoya, Sebastian
name: SIERRA OSPINA, DANIELA
name: Bustamante Navarro, Valentina
name: Vasco Gallo, Ismael
name: Mejía, María Salomé
name: Muñoz Echeverri, Iván Felipe
name: Rojas Arbeláez, Carlos Alberto
name: Castro-Arroyave, Diana María
name: Mojica Vélez, Carlos Guillermo
name: Posada Zapata, Isabel Cristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420699
subject: Public health not elsewhere classified

description: This is a scoping review protocol intended to provide an overview of the evidence available about strategies, programs, or interventions implemented to improve sex worker´s access to health services in low and middle-income countries. This evidence will contribute to identifying and proposing actions within the framework of a participatory research and action program, which has the purpose of positively impacting access to health services, sexual health and reproductive health in sex workers in commune 10 of the city of Medellín, Colombia.Our question is, what are the strategies, programs, or interventions implemented to improve sex workers' access to health services in low- and middle-income countries?
Non-Perturbative Superpotentials from Membrane Instantons in Heterotic M-Theory
Creators: name: Lima, Eduardo
name: Ovrut, Burt
name: Park, Jaemo
name: Reinbacher, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A formalism for calculating the open supermembrane contribution to the non-perturbative superpotential of moduli in heterotic M-theory is presented. This is explicitly applied to the Calabi-Yau (1,1)-moduli and the separation modulus of the end-of-the-world BPS three-branes, whose non-perturbative superpotential is computed. The role of gauge bundles on the boundaries of the open supermembranes is discussed in detail, and a topological criterion presented for the associated superpotential to be non-vanishing.
description: 59 pages, latex, minor corrections added
Adaptive Betweenness Clustering for Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation
Creators: name: Li, Jichang
name: Li, Guanbin
name: Yu, Yizhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compared to unsupervised domain adaptation, semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA) aims to significantly improve the classification performance and generalization capability of the model by leveraging the presence of a small amount of labeled data from the target domain. Several SSDA approaches have been developed to enable semantic-aligned feature confusion between labeled (or pseudo labeled) samples across domains; nevertheless, owing to the scarcity of semantic label information of the target domain, they were arduous to fully realize their potential. In this study, we propose a novel SSDA approach named Graph-based Adaptive Betweenness Clustering (G-ABC) for achieving categorical domain alignment, which enables cross-domain semantic alignment by mandating semantic transfer from labeled data of both the source and target domains to unlabeled target samples. In particular, a heterogeneous graph is initially constructed to reflect the pairwise relationships between labeled samples from both domains and unlabeled ones of the target domain. Then, to degrade the noisy connectivity in the graph, connectivity refinement is conducted by introducing two strategies, namely Confidence Uncertainty based Node Removal and Prediction Dissimilarity based Edge Pruning. Once the graph has been refined, Adaptive Betweenness Clustering is introduced to facilitate semantic transfer by using across-domain betweenness clustering and within-domain betweenness clustering, thereby propagating semantic label information from labeled samples across domains to unlabeled target data. Extensive experiments on three standard benchmark datasets, namely DomainNet, Office-Home, and Office-31, indicated that our method outperforms previous state-of-the-art SSDA approaches, demonstrating the superiority of the proposed G-ABC algorithm.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, published to IEEE TIP
Multiple Scales in the Simulation of Ion Channels and Proteins
Creators: name: Eisenberg, Bob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Computation of biological processes creates great promise for everyday life and great challenges for physical scientists. Simulations of molecular dynamics appeal to biologists as a natural extension of structural biology. Once biologists see a structure, they want to see it move. Molecular biology shows that a few atoms, often messenger ions like Ca$^{2+}$, control biological function on the scale of cells, sometimes organisms. Enormously concentrated ions (~20 M) in protein channels and enzymes can control important characteristics of living systems, just as highly concentrated ions near electrodes control important characteristics of electrochemical systems. The scale differences needed to simulate all the atoms of biological cells are $10^7$ in linear dimension, $10^{21}$ in three dimensions, $10^{9}$ in resolution, $10^{11}$ in time, and $10^{13}$ in particle number (to deal with concentrations of Ca$^{2+}$). $\mathbf{These}$ $\mathbf{scales}$ $\mathbf{must}$ $\mathbf{be}$ $\mathbf{dealt}$ $\mathbf{with}$ $\mathbf{simultaneously}$ if the simulation is to deal with most biological functions. We suggest a computational approach using explicit multiscale analysis instead of implicit simulation of all scales. Successful computation of ions concentrated in special places may be a significant step to understanding the defining characteristics of biological and electrochemical systems.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1009.1786; AUTHOR NOTE: Reader, please check extent of overlap for yourself; Revision 2 change only on title page, to show arXiv reference
Energy Consumption Analysis for Continuous Phase Modulation in Smart-Grid Internet of Things of beyond 5G
Creators: name: Gao, Hongjian
name: Lu, Yang
name: Yang, Shaoshi
name: Tan, Jingsheng
name: Nie, Longlong
name: Qu, Xinyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wireless sensor network (WSN) underpinning the smart-grid Internet of Things (SG-IoT) has been a popular research topic in recent years due to its great potential for enabling a wide range of important applications. However, the energy consumption (EC) characteristic of sensor nodes is a key factor that affects the operational performance (e.g., lifetime of sensors) and the total cost of ownership of WSNs. In this paper, to find the modulation techniques suitable for WSNs, we investigate the EC characteristic of continuous phase modulation (CPM), which is an attractive modulation scheme candidate for WSNs because of its constant envelope property. We first develop an EC model for the sensor nodes of WSNs by considering the circuits and a typical communication protocol that relies on automatic repeat request (ARQ)-based retransmissions to ensure successful data delivery. Then, we use this model to analyze the EC characteristic of CPM under various configurations of modulation parameters. Furthermore, we compare the EC characteristic of CPM with that of other representative modulation schemes, such as offset quadrature phase-shift keying (OQPSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), which are commonly used in communication protocols of WSNs. Our analysis and simulation results provide insights into the EC characteristics of multiple modulation schemes in the context of WSNs; thus, they are beneficial for designing energy-efficient SG-IoT in the beyond-5G (B5G) and the 6G era.
description: 7 figures, 2 tables
title: Vereinfachte Packungsbeilage oder mündliche Aufklärung statt Packungsbeilage gemäß EU-Richtlinie: eine randomisierte kontrollierte Pilotstudie zur Analyse des Einflusses auf den Nocebo-Effekt
Creators: name: Mathes, Tim
name: Prediger, Barbara
name: Meyer, Esther
name: Büchter, Roland
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der Nocebo-Effekt bezeichnet eine negative Reaktion durch eine Intervention ohne offensichtliche pathophysiologische Ursache. Durch eine negative Erwartungshaltung (z.B. Angst) werden negative Symptome (stärker) wahrgenommen oder über psychosomatische Prozesse tatsächlich[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Nonlinear stochastic transport partial differential equations: well-posedness and applications to data assimilation
Creators: name: Lang, Oana-Andrea
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: In this thesis I study analytical properties and applications to data assimilation for nonlinear stochastic transport partial differential equations which originate in fluid dynamics. The thesis has two parts. In the first part (Chapters 3-5) I focus on theoretical results for three two-dimensional stochastic transport models. I prove analytical properties (existence, uniqueness, continuity with respect to initial conditions) for the corresponding classes of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) driven by transport noise: the stochastic Euler equation (SE), the stochastic great lake equation (SGLE), and the stochastic rotating shallow water (SRSW) model. The well-posedness strategy is based on constructing an approximating sequence of solutions which is proven to be relatively compact and to converge to the solution of the original equation in a suitable sense. The solution is global for the 2D SE equation and local for the SGLE and for the SRSW model. In the second part (Chapter 6) I prove the applicability of one of these models (the SRSW model) in a data assimilation setting. I implement a data assimilation methodology based on a bootstrap particle filter combined with two additional procedures (tempering and jittering). The methodology is tested first on the Lorenz ’63 model and then applied to the SRSW model.
Effects of empagliflozin on cardiorespiratory fitness and significant interaction of loop diuretics.pdf
Creators: name: Carbone, Salvatore
name: Canada, Justin
name: Billingsley, Hayley
name: Kadariya, Dinesh
name: Dixon, Dave L
name: Trankle, Cory R
name: Buckley, Leo F
name: Roshanak Markley
name: Vo, Chau
name: Chazal, Horacio Medina De
name: Christopher, Sanah
name: Buzzetti, Raffaella
name: Tassell, Benjamin W. Van
name: Abbate, Antonio
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Publication from American Heart Association funded project
Supplemental text
Creators: name: Robichaud, Karyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell
classificationCode: 310504
subject: Epigenetics (incl. genome methylation and epigenomics)
classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310103
subject: Cell metabolism
classificationCode: 300504
subject: Fish physiology and genetics
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 410201
subject: Bioavailability and ecotoxicology

description: This file contains venlafaxine water concentrations from in vivo exposure; calculated venlafaxine concentrations in brains from in vitro exposure; upstream genomic locations of mitomiRs; Oroboros SUIT protocol pathway; mt-RNA metrics from in vivo exposure; and mitochondrial Complex I OXPHOS respiration rates for in vitro exposure.
title: Patientenorientierte und evidenzbasierte Entscheidungshilfen standardisiert erstellen: ein Werkstattbericht
Creators: name: Danner, Marion
name: Geiger, Friedemann
name: Wehkamp, Kai
name: Rüffer, Jens-Ulrich
name: Scheibler, Fülöp
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Das vom Innovationsfonds geförderte Projekt „Making SDM a Reality“ hat das Ziel, exemplarisch am Universitätsklinikum Schleswig Holstein (UKSH) aufzuzeigen, wie die Vollimplementierung von Shared Decision Making (SDM) als Versorgungsform in einem Krankenhaus gelingen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Mixed methods, mixed tools. The use of computer software for integrated qualitative and quantitative analysis
Creators: name: Kuznik, Anna
name: Verd, Joan Miquel
name: Olalla-Soler, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200323 Translation and Interpretation Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: We report on how two different software programs (Camtasia and EdEt) were used in the process of data conversion from qualitative to quantitative format. This process, known as quantitative translation of data, can be considered a specific kind of mixed methods analysis. We show the methodological and technical limits of the programs and the possibilities they offer for quantitative translation. We reflect on the role these software packages played in the different stages of data collection and data analysis of the studies described. Finally, we delve into the methodological and epistemological criticisms of the use of software for qualitative data analysis, concluding that they are meaningful warnings to avoid a misuse of software but do not apply when researchers adopt an interpretive approach in which they actively participate in the development and testing of categories.
The Elastic Behavior of Entropic "Fisherman's Net"
Creators: name: Farago, Oded
name: Kantor, Yacov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new formalism is used for a Monte Carlo determination of the elastic constants of a two-dimensional net of fixed connectivity. The net is composed of point-like atoms each of which is tethered to six neighbors by a bond limiting the distance between them to a certain maximal separation, but having zero energy at all smaller lengths. We measure the elastic constants for many values of the ratio $γ$ between the maximal and actual extensions of the net. When the net is very stretched ($γ\sim 1$), a simple transformation maps the system into a triangular hard disks solid, and we show that the elastic properties of both systems, coincide. We also show that the crossover to a Gaussian elastic behavior, expected for the non-stressed net, occurs when the net is more loose ($γ\sim 3$).
description: submitted to the European Physical Journal E-Soft Matter. 6 pages. 4 figures
title: Nurse-led immunotreatment DEcision Coaching In people with Multiple Sclerosis (DECIMS) – cluster randomised controlled trial and process evaluation (ISRCTN37929939)
Creators: name: Rahn, Anne Christin
name: Köpke, Sascha
name: Barabasch, Anna
name: Heesen, Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background and purpose: With currently 15 different treatment options, decision-making is challenging for people with MS (PwMS). Therefore, we developed the “nurse decision coach” programme to redistribute health professionals’ tasks to support informed treatment decision-making[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Supplemental text
Creators: name: Robichaud, Karyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310909
subject: Animal physiology - cell

description: This file contains venlafaxine water concentrations from in vivo exposure; calculated venlafaxine concentrations in brains from in vitro exposure; upstream genomic locations of mitomiRs; Oroboros SUIT protocol pathway; mt-RNA metrics from in vivo exposure; and mitochondrial Complex I OXPHOS respiration rates for in vitro exposure.
Additional file 8 of Transcriptomic analysis of paternal behaviors in prairie voles
Creators: name: Duclot, Florian
name: Liu, Yan
name: Saland, Samantha K.
name: Wang, Zuoxin
name: Kabbaj, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8. Comparisons of slopes for linear regressions between behaviors scored during the parental behaviors test. Slopes (a) and their differences between groups (b) are listed for all linear regressions with a significant interaction with Group (see Additional file 7).
Coherent Manipulation of Orbital Feshbach Molecules of Two-Electron Atoms
Creators: name: Cappellini, G.
name: Livi, L. F.
name: Franchi, L.
name: Tusi, D.
name: Orenes, D. Benedicto
name: Inguscio, M.
name: Catani, J.
name: Fallani, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultracold molecules have experienced increasing attention in recent years. Compared to ultracold atoms, they possess several unique properties that make them perfect candidates for the implementation of new quantum-technological applications in several fields, from quantum simulation to quantum sensing and metrology. In particular, ultracold molecules of two-electron atoms (such as strontium or ytterbium) also inherit the peculiar properties of these atomic species, above all the possibility to access metastable electronic states via direct excitation on optical clock transitions with ultimate sensitivity and accuracy. In this paper we report on the production and coherent manipulation of molecular bound states of two fermionic $^{173}$Yb atoms in different electronic (orbital) states $^1$S$_0$ and $^3$P$_0$ in proximity of a scattering resonance involving atoms in different spin and electronic states, called orbital Feshbach resonance. We demonstrate that orbital molecules can be coherently photoassociated starting from a gas of ground-state atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattices by observing several photoassociation and photodissociation cycles. We also show the possibility to coherently control the molecular internal state by using Raman-assisted transfer to swap the nuclear spin of one of the atoms forming the molecule, thus demonstrating a powerful manipulation and detection tool of these molecular bound states. Finally, by exploiting this peculiar detection technique we provide first information on the lifetime of the molecular states in a many-body setting, paving the way towards future investigations of strongly interacting Fermi gases in a still unexplored regime.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
The Kondo Box: A Magnetic Impurity in an Ultrasmall Metallic Grain
Creators: name: Thimm, Wolfgang B.
name: Kroha, Johann
name: von Delft, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Kondo effect generated by a single magnetic impurity embedded in an ultrasmall metallic grain, to be called a ``Kondo box''. We find that the Kondo resonance is strongly affected when the mean level spacing in the grain becomes larger than the Kondo temperature, in a way that depends on the parity of the number of electrons on the grain. We show that the single-electron tunneling conductance through such a grain features Kondo-induced Fano-type resonances of measurable size, with an anomalous dependence on temperature and level spacing.
description: 4 Latex pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Inter-Domain Mixup for Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation
Creators: name: Li, Jichang
name: Li, Guanbin
name: Yu, Yizhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semi-supervised domain adaptation (SSDA) aims to bridge source and target domain distributions, with a small number of target labels available, achieving better classification performance than unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA). However, existing SSDA work fails to make full use of label information from both source and target domains for feature alignment across domains, resulting in label mismatch in the label space during model testing. This paper presents a novel SSDA approach, Inter-domain Mixup with Neighborhood Expansion (IDMNE), to tackle this issue. Firstly, we introduce a cross-domain feature alignment strategy, Inter-domain Mixup, that incorporates label information into model adaptation. Specifically, we employ sample-level and manifold-level data mixing to generate compatible training samples. These newly established samples, combined with reliable and actual label information, display diversity and compatibility across domains, while such extra supervision thus facilitates cross-domain feature alignment and mitigates label mismatch. Additionally, we utilize Neighborhood Expansion to leverage high-confidence pseudo-labeled samples in the target domain, diversifying the label information of the target domain and thereby further increasing the performance of the adaptation model. Accordingly, the proposed approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods, achieving significant accuracy improvements on popular SSDA benchmarks, including DomainNet, Office-Home, and Office-31.
description: Publisted to Elsevier PR2024, available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031320323007203?via%3Dihub
Results of PACTE Group’s Experimental Research on Translation Competence Acquisition. The Acquisition of the Instrumental Sub-Competence
Creators: name: Kuznik, Anna
name: Olalla-Soler, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200323 Translation and Interpretation Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: During the second decade of the twenty-first century, documentation in electronic format has come to form a normal part of the workplace for all professional translators. The aim of this article is to present the results of the acquisition of the instrumental subcompetence, which is based on the use of electronic resources. These results are part of empirical-experimental research carried out by the PACTE group on Translation Competence Acquisition. In this study, the evolution of the acquisition of this sub-competence for five groups of translation students, from the first year of their degree course to their entry into the labour market, was measured using a methodological design that simulates a longitudinal study. The experiment was carried out in 2011 with 130 students on the Translation and Interpreting degree course. Five indicators related to the direct and inverse translation processes are analysed: number of resources, time taken on searches, time taken on searches at each stage, number and variety of searches. These indicators are then correlated with the quality of the final product of the translation process: translation acceptability. The results produced by the translation students are compared with those obtained in the Translation Competence experiment, carried out by the PACTE group in 2005-2006 with 35 professional translators.
title: Gesundheitskommunikation auf Instagram – eine qualitative Inhaltsanalyse zum Einfluss sozialer Medien auf die Entwicklung von Gesundheitskompetenzen junger Menschen
Creators: name: Pilgrim, Katharina
name: Bohnet-Joschko, Sabine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der hohe Anteil von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Essstörungen und Adipositas ist auch in Deutschland von anhaltender Public-Health-Relevanz. Um im Alltag bei Krankheitsbewältigung, Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung Entscheidungen treffen zu können, welche die [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Shadow multiplets and superHiggs mechanism
Creators: name: Fabbri, Davide
name: Frè, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a general feature of Freund Rubin compactifications that was previously overlooked. It consist in a curious pairing, which we call a shadow relation, of completely different (in terms of spin and mass) fields of the dimensionally reduced theory. Particularly interesting is the case where the compactification preserves a certain amount of supersymmetry, giving rise to a shadowing phenomenon between whole supermultiplets of fields. In particular, there are strong suggestions about the consistency of a massive truncation of 11D supergravity to the massless modes of the graviton supermultiplet plus the massive modes of its shadow partner. This fact has important consequences in the ${\cal N}=2$ and ${\cal N}=3$ cases, which seem to realize respectively a Higgs or a superHiggs phenomenon. In other words, we are led to reinterpret the dimensionally reduced theory as a spontaneously broken phase of some higher (super)symmetric theory.
description: 10 pages, latex. To appear in the proceedings of the RTN conference ``The Quantum Structure of Spacetime and the Geometric Nature of Fundamental Interactions'' (Berlin, October 2000)
Using electronic information resources to solve cultural translation problems. Differences between students and professional translators
Creators: name: Olalla-Soler, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200323 Translation and Interpretation Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Purpose. This study investigates the use of electronic information resources to solve cultural translation problems at different stages of acquisition of the translator's cultural competence. Design/methodology/approach. A process and product-oriented, cross-sectional, quasiexperimental study was conducted with 38 students with German as a second foreign language from the four years of the Bachelor's degree in Translation and Interpreting at Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, and 10 professional translators. Findings. Translation students use a wider variety of resources, perform more queries and spend more time on queries than translators when solving cultural translation problems. The students' information-seeking process is generally less efficient than that of the translators. Training has little impact on the students' use of electronic information resources for this specific purpose, since all students use them similarly regardless of the year they are in. Research limitations/implications. The study has been conducted with a small sample and only one language pair from a single pedagogical context. The tendencies observed cannot be generalised to the whole population of translation students. Practical implications. This paper has implications for translator training, as it encourages the development of efficient information-seeking processes for the resolution of cultural translation problems. Originality/value. Unlike other studies, this paper focusses on a specific translation problem type. It provides information related to the students' information-seeking strategies for the resolution of cultural translation problems, which can be useful for translation training.
Additional file 28 of Transcriptomic analysis of paternal behaviors in prairie voles
Creators: name: Duclot, Florian
name: Liu, Yan
name: Saland, Samantha K.
name: Wang, Zuoxin
name: Kabbaj, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 28. Representative location of tissue punches collection. As no atlas in stereotaxic coordinates exists for the prairie vole brain, representative plates from the rat brain atlas [95] are depicted. Tissue punches were taken from sections ranging from plates 12–18 for the nucleus accumbens (NAc, A), plates 19–27 for the lateral septum (LS, B), and plates 32–40 for the medial preoptic area (MPOA, C).
title: Von der Versorgungsforschung zur Partizipativen Versorgungsgestaltung
Creators: name: Dini, Lorena
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In Deutschland leben ca. 41 Millionen Frauen und 41 % sind 50+. Der Anteil mittelalter und älterer Frauen steigt, je ländlicher die Region ist. Vor dem Hintergrund der zunehmenden Alterung und des erhöhten Anteils der Frauen unter den Älteren und des Fachärztemangels[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Ethnography of deaf individuals: a struggle with health literacy
Creators: name: Pezzino, Janine M.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Health literacy has been defined by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) as "the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.” Inadequate health literacy has effects on a person’s health beyond age, income, employment status, education level, and race. Cultural and linguistic minorities are at greater risk for having low health literacy. Members of the Deaf ASL community define themselves as a cultural and linguistic minority group. Persons who are Deaf are at risk for low health literacy for a number of reasons including socioeconomics, poor education and linguistic discordance with their health care provider.The research question that this study considered is: How does someone who is Deaf obtain, process, and understand basic health information and use that information to make appropriate health decisions? An ethnographic study was conducted in order to understand health literacy from the perspective of someone who is culturally Deaf. The informed consent was translated into American Sign Language (ASL) and video recorded. Twelve interviews and 75 hours of participant observation were conducted. All interviews took place in a place of privacy with 2 interpreters.The themes that were identified were: communication, going to the doctor, audism, Deaf culture, family, and privacy. Themes were identified based on observations across interviews and participant observation. Many themes were interrelated. Several implications for future research and practice were noted including how privacy with the Deaf community impacts health literacy, how family dynamics may influence health literacy with the Deaf community and the effect of having an in-person interpreter versus a virtual interpreter during a visit with a health care provider.
title: Sind ältere Männer nach dem Verlust ihrer Ehepartner anfälliger für Depressionen als Frauen? Evidenz aus drei deutschen Alterskohorten (AgeDifferent.de Plattform)
Creators: name: Förster, Franziska
name: Pabst, Alexander
name: Stein, Janine
name: Röhr, Susanne
name: Löbner, Margrit
name: Heser, Kathrin
name: Miebach, Lisa
name: Stark, Anne
name: Hajek, André
name: Wiese, Birgitt
name: Maier, Wolfgang
name: Angermeyer, Matthias. C.
name: Scherer, Martin
name: Wagner, Michael
name: König, Hans-Helmut
name: Riedel-Heller, Steffi G.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Im Zuge der demographischen Entwicklung wird der Anteil älterer Menschen in den kommenden Jahren deutlich steigen. Mit dem Alter steigt zudem das Risiko, den Ehepartner zu verlieren. In der vorliegenden Studie wird im Längsschnitt die Auswirkung von Verwitwung auf das Auftreten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Continuous time dynamics of the Thermal Minority Game
Creators: name: Garrahan, Juan P.
name: Moro, Esteban
name: Sherrington, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the continuous time dynamics of the Thermal Minority Game. We find that the dynamical equations of the model reduce to a set of stochastic differential equations for an interacting disordered system with non-trivial random diffusion. This is the simplest microscopic description which accounts for all the features of the system. Within this framework, we study the phase structure of the model and find that its macroscopic properties strongly depend on the initial conditions.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Self-Consistent Field Theory of Inhomogeneous Polymeric Systems: A Variational Derivation
Creators: name: Shi, An-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-consistent field theory (SCFT) is a powerful framework for the study of the phase behavior and structural properties of many-body systems. In particular, polymeric SCFT has been successfully applied to inhomogeneous polymeric systems such as polymer blends and block copolymer melts. The polymeric SCFT is commonly derived using field-theoretical techniques. Here we provide an alternative derivation of the SCFT equations and SCFT free energy functional using a variational principle. Numerical methods of solving the SCFT equations and applications of the SCFT are also briefly introduced.
title: Patientenorientierung aus der Sicht multimorbider Älterer – eine qualitative Studie mit Fokusgruppen
Creators: name: Schäfer, Jonas
name: Kanat, Manuela
name: Kivelitz, Laura
name: Dirmaier, Jörg
name: Voigt-Radloff, Sebastian
name: Heimbach, Bernhard
name: Glattacker, Manuela
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Patientenorientierung (PO) zielt auf eine Individualisierung der Gesundheitsversorgung entsprechend der spezifischen Bedürfnisse und Präferenzen eines Patienten. Die inkonsistente Definition und Verwendung des Begriffs erschwert jedoch die Entwicklung adäquater Messinstrumente[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
On the spectrum of QCD(1+1) with large numbers of flavours N_F and colours N_C near N_F/N_C = 0
Creators: name: Engelhardt, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD(1+1) in the limit of a large number of flavours N_F and a large number of colours N_C is examined in the small N_F/N_C regime. Using perturbation theory in N_F/N_C, stringent results for the leading behaviour of the spectrum departing from N_F/N_C = 0 are obtained. These results provide benchmarks in the light of which previous truncated treatments of QCD(1+1) at large N_F and N_C are critically reconsidered.
description: 6 revtex pages
Oxygen in the Earth's core: a first principles study
Creators: name: Alfe`, Dario
name: Price, G. David
name: Gillan, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First principles electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory have been used to study the thermodynamic, structural and transport properties of solid solutions and liquid alloys of iron and oxygen at Earth's core conditions. Aims of the work are to determine the oxygen concentration needed to account for the inferred density in the outer core, to probe the stability of the liquid against phase separation, to interpret the bonding in the liquid, and to find out whether the viscosity differs significantly from that of pure liquid iron at the same conditions. It is shown that the required concentration of oxygen is in the region 25-30 mol percent, and evidence is presented for phase stability at these conditions. The Fe-O bonding is partly ionic, but with a strong covalent component. The viscosity is lower than that of pure liquid iron at Earth's core conditions. It is shown that earlier first-principles calculations indicating very large enthalpies of formation of solid solutions may need reinterpretation, since the assumed crystal structures are not the most stable at the oxygen concentration of interest.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
title: Patientenorientierung bei multimorbiden Älteren – Ergebnisse einer Online-Delphi-Expertenbefragung
Creators: name: Kivelitz, Laura
name: Kanat, Manuela
name: Schäfer, Jonas
name: Voigt-Radloff, Sebastian
name: Glattacker, Manuela
name: Dirmaier, Jörg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Patientenorientierte Versorgung fokussiert auf die Beteiligung von Patienten im Gesundheitswesen entsprechend ihrer individuellen Bedürfnisse und Präferenzen und ist gesundheitspolitisch sowie in der Versorgungsforschung von großer Relevanz. Dennoch führt die inkonsistente[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Analysis of Oscillator Neural Networks for Sparsely Coded Phase Patterns
Creators: name: Nomura, Masaki
name: Aoyagi, Toshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study a simple extended model of oscillator neural networks capable of storing sparsely coded phase patterns, in which information is encoded both in the mean firing rate and in the timing of spikes. Applying the methods of statistical neurodynamics to our model, we theoretically investigate the model's associative memory capability by evaluating its maximum storage capacities and deriving its basins of attraction. It is shown that, as in the Hopfield model, the storage capacity diverges as the activity level decreases. We consider various practically and theoretically important cases. For example, it is revealed that a dynamically adjusted threshold mechanism enhances the retrieval ability of the associative memory. It is also found that, under suitable conditions, the network can recall patterns even in the case that patterns with different activity levels are stored at the same time. In addition, we examine the robustness with respect to damage of the synaptic connections. The validity of these theoretical results is confirmed by reasonable agreement with numerical simulations.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures
Procedures for Assessing the Acquisition of Cultural Competence in Translator Training
Creators: name: Albir, Amparo Hurtado
name: Olalla-Soler, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200323 Translation and Interpretation Studies
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: The aim of this article is to present different procedures (instruments and tasks) for assessing the acquisition of cultural competence in translator training. Firstly, we outline the basis of competence assessment in translator training, advocating a dynamic, multidimensional, criteria-based approach to assessment and explaining the need to use a wide variety of assessment tasks and instruments. Secondly, we define the concepts of culture and cultural competence and set out different proposals, before breaking cultural competence down into four sub-competences (cultural knowledge, cultural knowledge acquisition abilities, culture-related contrastive abilities, and attitudinal sub-competence) and specifying their respective components, which can be used as indicators for assessment purposes. Lastly, we put forward various procedures for assessing the acquisition of cultural competence. We organise these procedures on the basis of nine instruments, such as translation reports, catalogues of cultural references, translation process recordings and cultural portfolios. For each instrument we describe possible assessment tasks, identify assessable aspects, and state which sub-competences of cultural competence it can be used to assess.
Splittings of low-lying charmonium masses at the physical point
Creators: name: DeTar, Carleton
name: Kronfeld, Andreas S.
name: Lee, Song-haeng
name: Mohler, Daniel
name: Simone, James N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-precision results from lattice QCD for the mass splittings of the low-lying charmonium states. For the valence charm quark, the calculation uses Wilson-clover quarks in the Fermilab interpretation. The gauge-field ensembles are generated in the presence of up, down, and strange sea quarks, based on the improved staggered (asqtad) action, and gluon fields, based on the one-loop, tadpole-improved gauge action. We use five lattice spacings and two values of the light sea quark mass to extrapolate the results to the physical point. An enlarged set of interpolating operators is used for a variational analysis to improve the determination of the energies of the ground states in each channel. We present and implement a continuum extrapolation within the Fermilab interpretation, based on power-counting arguments, and thoroughly discuss all sources of systematic uncertainty. We compare our results for various mass splittings with their experimental values, namely, the 1S hyperfine splitting, the 1P-1S splitting and the P-wave spin-orbit and tensor splittings. Given the uncertainty related to the width of the resonances, we find excellent agreement.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures