cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Change Desired, Change Required : Inclusive Leadership Practice
Creators: name: Bennett, Lukas C.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: The purpose of this literature review is to explore James Ryan’s Inclusive Leadership framework as it applies to school leadership, as well as identify barriers to promoting inclusion, and strategies to overcome those barriers. In 2019, societies, and consequently learning environments, are becoming increasingly diverse. Therefore, inclusive leadership is a significant framework to examine because it can help current - and future - leaders identify barriers to inclusion in their own practice and educational environments and develop strategies to promote social justice. Literature was selected to include important facets of inclusive leadership , including: the key elements of James Ryan’s inclusive leadership framework; the strategies and roadblocks to practice inclusive leadership and to answer the question: why should leaders practice inclusive leadership? This literature review hopes to illuminate that while inclusive leadership has its challenges, the steps to implement it are not out-of-reach. The literature review concludes with some reflections on personal experiences, areas for future focus, some words of caution and a concluding remark about how inclusive leadership will become more vital in the future.
Ohtakiana Fend & Torii 2024, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Martin, Patrick
name: Fend, Steven
name: Martinsson, Svante
name: Klinth, Mårten
name: Torii, Takaaki
name: Erséus, Christer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Ohtakianida
Ohtakianidae
Ohtakiana

description: Ohtakiana Fend & Torii gen. nov. (clade 4 in Fig. 1)
ZooBank LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9B8F7B8B-9C7F-47CF-B83F-47EFF7AB0A57
Type species: By monotypy, Ohtakiana kakidaensis Fend & Torii sp. nov.
Etymology
Named for Prof. Akifumi Ohtaka, in appreciation for his many contributions to the study of Japanese oligochaetes and branchiobdellidans.
Diagnosis
Chaetae four pairs per segment, simple-pointed, sigmoid, nodulate, with dorsal pairs slightly smaller than ventral. Pharynx eversible, with large pharyngeal glands; gut with chloragogen layer. Nephridial ducts simple, tubular. Dorsal and ventral blood vessels connected by long commissural vessels. Large midventral glands in post-clitellar segments. Clitellum one cell thick. Spermathecae 3 pairs, pores anterolateral in VI–VIII. Two pairs of testes in X–XI, two pairs of ovaries in XII–XIII, eggs mesolecithal. Gonoducts simple, plesioporous; male ducts tubular, with pores slightly anterior to ventral chaetae; female ducts are conical funnels, with pores anterior to ventral chaetae.
description: Published as part of Martin, Patrick, Fend, Steven, Martinsson, Svante, Klinth, Mårten, Torii, Takaaki & Erséus, Christer, 2024, Towards an integrative revision of Haplotaxidae (Annelida: Clitellata), pp. 1-38 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (zlae 141) (zlae 141) 202 (4) on page 22, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae141, http://zenodo.org/record/14810304
Additional file 1 of Age at menarche, age at natural menopause, and risk of rheumatoid arthritis — a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Jingjing Zhu
name: Niu, Zheng
name: Alfredsson, Lars
name: Klareskog, Lars
name: Padyukov, Leonid
name: Jiang, Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. The characteristic of age at menarche associated index SNPs, their effect sizes with exposure and outcome, as well as their associations with potential confounders. Supplementary Table 2. The characteristic of age at natural menopause associated index SNPs, their effect sizes with exposure and outcome, as well as their associations with potential confounders. Supplementary Table 3. The characteristic of age at first birth associated index SNPs, their effect sizes with exposure and outcome.
Machine learning analysis of tunnel magnetoresistance of magnetic tunnel junctions with disordered MgAl2O4
Creators: name: Ju, Shenghong
name: Miura, Yoshio
name: Yamamoto, Kaoru
name: Masuda, Keisuke
name: Uchida, Ken-ichi
name: Shiomi, Junichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through Bayesian optimization and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) technique combined with first-principles calculations, we investigated the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) effect of Fe/disordered-MgAl2O4(MAO)/Fe(001) magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) to determine structures of disordered-MAO that give large TMR ratios. The optimal structure with the largest TMR ratio was obtained by Bayesian optimization with 1728 structural candidates, where the convergence was reached within 300 structure calculations. Characterization of the obtained structures suggested that the in-plane distance between two Al atoms plays an important role in determining the TMR ratio. Since the Al-Al distance of disordered MAO significantly affects the imaginary part of complex band structures, the majority-spin conductance of the Δ1 state in Fe/disordered-MAO/Fe MTJs increases with increasing in-plane Al-Al distance, leading to larger TMR ratios. Furthermore, we found that the TMR ratio tended to be large when the ratio of the number of Al, Mg, and vacancies in the [001] plane was 2:1:1, indicating that the control of Al atomic positions is essential to enhancing the TMR ratio in MTJs with disordered MAO. The present work reveals the effectiveness and advantage of material informatics combined with first-principles transport calculations in designing high-performance spintronic devices based on MTJs.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures and 1 table
What's in People's Digital File Collections?
Creators: name: Dinneen, Jesse David
name: Julien, Charles-Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Thoughtfully designing services and rigorously testing software to support personal information management (PIM) requires understanding the relevant collections, but relatively little is known about what people keep in their file collections, especially personal collections. Complementing recent work on the structure of 348 file collections, we examine those collections' contents, how much content is duplicated, and how collections used for personal matters differ from those used for study and work. Though all collections contain many images, some intuitively common file types are surprisingly scarce. Personal collections contain more audio than others, knowledge workers' collections contain more text documents but far fewer folders, and IT collections exhibit unusual traits. Collection duplication is correlated to collections' structural traits, but surprisingly, not to collection age. We discuss our findings in light of prior works and provide implications for various kinds of information research.
description: 10 pages
Αρχιτεκτονική τοπίου και ιππικοί όμιλοι. Περιοχή μελέτης Ι.Ο.Β.Ε Θεσσαλονίκης
Creators: name: Σεϊδογλου, Αντωνία Σταύρου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ιππικοί όμιλοι
Αρχιτεκτονική τοπίου
Θεραπευτικοί κήποι, ιπποθεραπεία
Equestrian clubs
Landscape architecture
Therapeutic gardens, hippotherapy

description: Η παρούσα μεταπτυχιακή διατριβή με τίτλο Αρχιτεκτονική τοπίου & Ιππικοί όμιλοι : Περιοχή μελέτης Ι.Ο.Β.Ε. Θεσσαλονίκης εκπονήθηκε στα πλαίσια του μεταπτυχιακού της Αρχιτεκτονικής τοπίου, του Αριστοτελείου Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλονίκης. Η παρούσα εργασία εστιάζει στην παρουσίαση της σχέσης της Αρχιτεκτονικής τοπίου με τους Ιππικούς ομίλους μέσω της ιπποθεραπείας και των θεραπευτικών κήπων. Παρουσιάζει τις θεραπευτικές ιδιότητες της φύσης συμπεριλαμβανομένου και των αλόγων στη θεραπεία του ανθρώπου. Ως αφετηρία της εργασίας θεωρήθηκε απαραίτητο η παρουσίαση και η προσέγγιση του ίππου, η επίδραση του στον αθλητισμό, την θεραπεία και το τοπίο. Έπειτα έρχεται η ιππόσχεση, δηλαδή η σχέση του ίππου και της φύσης με τον άνθρωπο και ο ορισμός από έννοιες όπως ιπποθεραπεία και θεραπευτικοί κήποι. Στα επόμενα κεφάλαια παρουσιάζεται η ιπποδομή δηλαδή οι δομές που χρειάζονται για να φιλοξενήσουν τις παραπάνω δραστηριότητες. Στο τελευταίο κεφάλαιο παρουσιάζεται η περιοχή μελέτης με σκοπό την αξιολόγηση του υφιστάμενου ιππικού ομίλου σύμφωνα με τις προδιαγραφές και τις βασικές αρχές σχεδιασμού ενός θεραπευτικού ιππικού ομίλου που προκύπτουν από τα προηγούμενα κεφάλαια.
description: The present postgraduate dissertation entitled Landscape Architecture & Equestrian Clubs: I.O.B.E. Of Thessaloniki was prepared within the framework of the postgraduate course in Landscape Architecture, of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. The present work focuses on the presentation of the relationship between Landscape Architecture and Equestrian Clubs through hippotherapy and therapeutic gardens. It presents the healing properties of nature including horses in the treatment of man. As a starting point of the work, the presentation and approach of the horse, its effect on sports, treatment and the landscape were considered necessary. Then comes equestrianism, that is, the relationship between the horse and nature and man and the definition of concepts such as hippotherapy and healing gardens. The following chapters present the hippodrome, ie the structures needed to accommodate the above activities. The last chapter presents the study area in order to evaluate the existing equestrian group according to the specifications and basic design principles of a therapeutic equestrian group arising from the previous chapters.
Bug propagation and debugging in asymmetric software structures
Creators: name: Challet, Damien
name: Lombardoni, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software dependence networks are shown to be scale-free and asymmetric. We then study how software components are affected by the failure of one of them, and the inverse problem of locating the faulty component. Software at all levels is fragile with respect to the failure of a random single component. Locating a faulty component is easy if the failures only affect their nearest neighbors, while it is hard if the failures propagate further.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Reducing Latency for Multimedia Broadcast Services Over Mobile Networks
Creators: name: Lentisco, C. M.
name: Bellido, L.
name: Cárdenas, A.
name: Moyano, R. F.
name: Fernández, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multimedia services over mobile networks pose several challenges, such as the efficient management of radio resources or the latency induced by network delays and buffering requirements on the multimedia players. In Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks, the definition of multimedia broadcast services over a common radio channel addresses the shortage of radio resources but introduces the problem of network error recovery. In order to address network errors on LTE multimedia broadcast services, the current standards propose the combined use of forward error correction and unicast recovery techniques at the application level. This paper shows how to efficiently synchronize the broadcasting server and the multimedia players and how to reduce service latency by limiting the multimedia player buffer length. This is accomplished by analyzing the relation between the different parameters of the LTE multimedia broadcast service, the multimedia player buffer length, and service interruptions. A case study is simulated to confirm how the quality of the multimedia service is improved by applying our proposals.
description: 10 pages
The Role of Gender in Effective Climate Change Communication
Creators: name: O'Callaghan, Kirsty A
Publisher: name: University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
Year: 2025
Subjects: climate change communication
science communication
comunicator gender
women in leadership
public engagement
audience receptivity
trusted messagers
sustainbale behaviour change
SDG 5
gender equality
Communication and media studies
Cultural studies
Gender studies

description: Effective climate change communication is crucial for fostering public understanding, enhancing selfefficacy, and catalysing the behaviour change necessary to address the climate crisis. There is both a perception and scholarly evidence that climate change science is not communicated in ways that always achieve these aims. Both the global scientific consensus on the reality of human activity-induced climate change and the specific mechanisms through which climate change is induced are unevenly communicated or, at least, conveyed in ways that often do not facilitate public engagement nor prompt changes in public opinion or individual behaviour significantly.
description: Variations in the audience’s knowledge and levels of engagement have been partly explained by examining the impact of socio-economic status, education and literacy levels, and age of audiences, as well as via examining the communication channels chosen to communicate climate science. Communication efficacy is also influenced by the skills, style, tone, and rhetoric of those doing the communicating. The gender of science communicators and climate change communication audiences has received less scholarly attention, and the role of gender in shaping effective climate change communication strategies remains poorly understood. This thesis explores what constitutes effective climate change communication and, specifically, whether communicator gender plays a role in the reach and resonance of climate messages.
description: This research employs a concurrent mixed methods approach, drawing on in-depth interviews with 29 leading climate change communicators from Australia and New Zealand and a survey-based convenience sample of young people aged 16 to 25 in both countries. This study finds that there is a complex interplay between communicator gender, audience receptivity, and the broader context in which climate messages are delivered that collectively impact perceived efficacy. While gender dynamics clearly have a role in shaping communication strategies, this study finds that the effectiveness of messaging is shaped as much by the overall relationship between the communicator and audience and that the communicator’s gender as an independent variable is not as significant as the study anticipated.
An emission ring at 20 microns around the HAEBE star AB Aurigae: unveiling the disc structure
Creators: name: Pantin, Eric
name: Bouwman, Jeroen
name: Lagage, Pierre-Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isolated HAEBE stars are believed to represent an intermediate stage of objects between young stellar objects surrounded by massive, optically thick, gaseous and dusty disks and Vega like stars surrounded by debris disks. The star AB Aur is already known for being surrounded by an intermediate-stage dust disk emitting a fairly large infrared and (sub-)millimetric excess. Until now, the outer disk structure has only been resolved at millimeter wavelengths and at optical wavelength coronographic imaging. We have obtained 20 microns images which show an unexpected ellipse-shaped disk structure in emission at a distance of about 260 AU from the central star. Large azimuthal asymmetries in brightness can be noticed and the center of the ellipse does not coincide with the star. A simple, pure geometrical model based on an emission ring of uniform surface brightness, but having an intrinsic eccentricity succeeds in fitting the observations. These observations give for the first time clues on a very peculiar structure of pre-main-sequence disk geometry, i.e. a non uniform increase in the disk thickness unlike the common usual sketch of a disk with a constant flaring angle. They provide also valuable informations on the disk inclination as well as its dust composition; at such a large distance from the star, only transient heating of very small particles can explain such a bright ring of emission at mid-infrared wavelengths. Finally, the increase of thickness inferred by the model could be caused by disk instabilities; the intrinsic eccentricity of the structure might be a clue to the presence of a massive body undetected yet.
Spectral imaging of X-COP galaxy clusters with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
Creators: name: Baldi, Anna Silvia
name: Bourdin, Hervé
name: Mazzotta, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect is the ideal probe for investigating the outskirts of galaxy clusters. To map this signal, we apply a spectral imaging technique which combines parametric component separation and sparse representations. Our procedure is an improved version of an existing algorithm, which now features a better treatment of astrophysical contaminants, and the implementation of a new beam deconvolution. We use the most recent frequency maps delivered by \textsl{Planck}, and we consider the clusters analysed in the \textsl{XMM} Cluster Outskirts Project (X-COP). In particular, we focus on the images of two clusters which may be possibly interacting with neighbouring objects, namely A2029 and RXCJ1825. We also highlight the advantages of the new beam deconvolution method, through a comparison with the original version of the imaging algorithm.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the international conference entitled mm Universe @ NIKA2, Grenoble (France), June 2019, EPJ Web of conferences
Perturbation method in the assessment of radiation reaction in the capture of stars by black holes
Creators: name: Spallicci, Alessandro D. A. M.
name: Aoudia, Sofiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work deals with the motion of a radially falling star in Schwarzschild geometry and correctly identifies radiation reaction terms by the perturbative method. The results are: i) identification of all terms up to first order in perturbations, second in trajectory deviation, and mixed terms including lowest order radiation reaction terms; ii) renormalisation of all divergent terms by the $ζ$ Riemann and Hurwitz functions. The work implements a method previously identified by one of the authors and corrects some current misconceptions and results.
description: 10 pages, no figures. Email: spallicci@obs-nice.fr To appear on Classical and Quantum Gravity March 2004
Influence of nuclear motion on resonant two-center photoionization
Creators: name: Grüll, F.
name: Voitkiv, A. B.
name: Müller, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoionization of an atom in the presence of a neighboring atom of different species is studied. The latter first undergoes resonant photoexcitation, leading to an autoionizing state of the diatomic system. Afterwards, the excitation energy is transferred radiationlessly via a two-center Auger process to the other atom, causing its ionization. Assuming a fixed internuclear distance, it has been predicted theoretically that this indirect ionization pathway can strongly dominate over the direct photoionization. Here, we extend the theory of resonant two-center photoionization by including the nuclear motion in van-der-Waals molecules. An analytical formula is derived reflecting the influence of molecular vibrational dynamics on the relative strength of the two-center channel. For the specific example of Li-He dimers we show that the two-center autoionizing resonances are split by the nuclear motion into multiplets, with the resonance lines reaching a comparable level of enhancement over direct photoionization as is obtained in a model based on spatially fixed nuclei.
Additional file 3 of Effectiveness of a structured, framework-based approach to implementation: the Researching Effective Approaches to Cleaning in Hospitals (REACH) Trial
Creators: name: Hall, Lisa
name: White, Nicole
name: Allen, Michelle
name: Farrington, Alison
name: Mitchell, Brett
name: Page, Katie
name: Halton, Kate
name: Riley, Thomas
name: Gericke, Christian
name: Graves, Nicholas
name: Gardner, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Standards for Reporting Implementation Studies (StaRI) checklist
Hadron Resonance Mass Spectrum and Lattice QCD Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Karsch, F.
name: Redlich, K.
name: Tawfik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confront lattice QCD results on the transition from the hadronic phase to the quark--gluon plasma with hadron resonance gas and percolation models. We argue that for T < T_c the equation of state derived from Monte--Carlo simulations of (2+1) quark--flavor QCD can be well described by a hadron resonance gas. We examine the quark mass dependence of the hadron spectrum on the lattice and discuss its description in terms of the MIT bag model. This is used to formulate a resonance gas model for arbitrary quark masses which can be compared to lattice calculations. We finally apply this model to analyze the quark mass dependence of the critical temperature obtained in lattice calculations. We show that the value of T_c for different quark masses agrees with lines of constant energy density in a hadron resonance gas. For large quark masses a corresponding contribution from a glueball resonance gas is required.
description: 18 pages, LaTex2e
Ο θετικός ρόλος των σύγχρονων στυλ ηγεσίας στις στάσεις και συμπεριφορές των εκπαιδευτικών
Creators: name: Βέττα, Παρασκευή Ευαγγέλου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ενδυναμωτική Ηγεσία
Εργασιακή καινοτομία
Εργασιακή απόδοση
Empowering Leadership
Innovation
Job performance

description: Η παρούσα εργασία ασχολείται με την ηγεσία, και συγκεκριμένα με την ενδυναμωτική ηγεσία. Σκοπός της είναι η διερεύνηση των αποτελεσμάτων της ενδυναμωτικής ηγεσίας στο πλαίσιο της λειτουργίας των δημόσιων σχολικών μονάδων πρωτοβάθμιας και δευτεροβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης, και η σχέση μεταξύ αυτής και των εργασιακών παραγόντων όπως η εργασιακή απόδοση, ικανοποίηση, καινοτομία και οργανωσιακή δέσμευση. Μέσω της βιβλιογραφικής ανασκόπησης και τη διεξαγωγή ποσοτικής έρευνας με τη χρήση ερωτηματολογίου (πενταβάθμιας κλίμακας Likert), επισημαίνεται η σημασία της ενδυναμωτικής ηγεσίας, και η αποτελεσματικότητά της στους εκπαιδευτικούς. Τα δεδομένα της έρευνας συλλέχθηκαν από ένα δείγμα 123 εκπαιδευτικών που υπηρετούν την πρωτοβάθμια και δευτεροβάθμια εκπαίδευση στην Ελλάδα. Τα συμπεράσματα που αντλήθηκαν επιβεβαιώνουν τη θετική συσχέτιση μεταξύ της ενδυναμωτικής ηγεσίας εργασιακής ικανοποίησης και οργανωσιακής δέσμευσης. Τέλος προτείνονται χρήσιμες πρακτικές στα στελέχη εκπαίδευσης αναφορικά με την ενδυνάμωση των εκπαιδευτικών, επισημαίνονται οι περιορισμοί της έρευνας καθώς και προτάσεις για την κατεύθυνση της μελλοντικής έρευνας.
description: This dissertation is about leadership, and specifically empowering leadership. Its intention is to examine the results of empowering leadership in the operational frame of elementary and secondary public education, and the relation of empowering leadership with labour operational elements such as work efficiency, satisfaction, innovation, and organisational commitment. The importance of empowering leadership and its effectiveness is presented through bibliographic reviewing and the conduction of quantitive research via a questionnaire survey (5-point Likert scale). The survey data was collected from a sample of 123 teachers currently serving in elementary and secondary education in Greece. The conclusions drawn confirm the positive correlation between empowering leadership, work satisfaction and organisational commitment. Finally, useful practices for educational functionaries are proposed in respect to the empowerment of teachers, the limitations of this research are noted, and suggestions for the direction of further research made.
Additional file 12 of Single-cell RNA-seq reveals a concomitant delay in differentiation and cell cycle of aged hematopoietic stem cells
Creators: name: Hérault, Léonard
name: Poplineau, Mathilde
name: Mazuel, Adrien
name: Platet, Nadine
name: Élisabeth Remy
name: Duprez, Estelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12: Table S11.
Additional file 4 of Evaluating the re-identification risk of a clinical study report anonymized under EMA Policy 0070 and Health Canada Regulations
Creators: name: Branson, Janice
name: Good, Nathan
name: Jung-Wei Chen
name: Monge, Will
name: Probst, Christian
name: Emam, Khaled
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Search keywords.
BaMn$_2$P$_2$: Highest magnetic ordering temperature 122-pnictide compound
Creators: name: Jacobs, B. S.
name: Pandey, Abhishek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the growth of high-quality single crystals of ThCr$_2$Si$_2$-type tetragonal BaMn$_2$P$_2$ and investigation of its structural, electrical transport, thermal and magnetic properties. Our results of basal plane electrical resistivity and heat capacity measurements show that the compound has an insulating ground state with a small band gap. Anisotropic susceptibility $χ_{ab,c}(T)$ data infer a collinear local-moment Néel-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) ground state below the ordering temperature $T_{\rm N} = 795(15)$~K, which is highest among all the ThCr$_2$Si$_2$- and CaAl$_2$Si$_2$-type 122-pnictide compounds reported so far suggesting that the strength of magnetic exchange interactions is strongest in this material. The magnetic transition temperatures of BaMn$_2$$Pn_{2}$ ($Pn$ = P, As, Sb, Bi) compounds exhibit a monotonic decrease with the increase of tetragonal unit cell parameters $a$ and $c$, suggesting a strong dependence of the strength of the decisive magnetic exchange interactions on the separation between the localized spins residing on the Mn-ions. The observed monotonic increase of both $χ_{ab}$ and $χ_{c}$ for $T > T_{\rm N}$ suggests that short-range dynamic quasi-two dimensional AFM correlations persist above the $T_{\rm N}$ up to the highest temperature of the measurements. The large $T_{\rm N}$ of BaMn$_2$P$_2$ demands for systematic hole-doping studies on this material as similar investigations on related BaMn$_2$As$_{2}$ with $T_{\rm N} = 618$~K have led to the discovery of an outstanding ground state where AFM of localized Mn-spins and itinerant half-metallic ferromagnetism with $T_{\rm c} \approx 100$~K originating from the doped holes coexist together.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of a structured, framework-based approach to implementation: the Researching Effective Approaches to Cleaning in Hospitals (REACH) Trial
Creators: name: Hall, Lisa
name: White, Nicole
name: Allen, Michelle
name: Farrington, Alison
name: Mitchell, Brett
name: Page, Katie
name: Halton, Kate
name: Riley, Thomas
name: Gericke, Christian
name: Graves, Nicholas
name: Gardner, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Adapting iPARIHS framework to REACH
MOND predictions of "halo" phenomenology in disc galaxies
Creators: name: Milgrom, Mordehai
name: Sanders, Robert H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine two corollaries of MOND pertaining to the properties of the equivalent dark-matter halo. MOND predicts for pure exponential discs a tight relation involving the halo and disc scale lengths and the mean acceleration in the disc, which we find to test favorably against the Verheijen sample of Ursa Major galaxies. A correlation between halo and disc length scales is also apparent when the "maximum disc" contribution is assumed, but we demonstrate that this follows from the more general MOND prediction. The second MOND prediction involves the existence of a maximum halo acceleration, which also tests favorably against the Ursa Major sample for different assumptions on the disc contribution.
description: 5 pages, 4 eps figures, uses mn2e.cls (submitted to MNRAS)
Reaction rate of the radiative capture proton by 10B
Creators: name: Dubovichenko, S. B.
name: Burkova, N. A.
name: Tkachenko, A. S.
name: Zazulin, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 10B(p,γ)11C reaction is of significant interest in nuclear astrophysics and in the field of controlled thermonuclear fusion. This reaction is one of the reactions of 11B production, which is carried out through the 10B(p,γ)11C(\b{eta}+ν)11B chain. The rate of the 10B(p,γ)11C reaction (occurring in the interiors of first-generation stars) can be of great importance for the amount of 10B and 11B observed today in the interstellar medium and in the Earth's crust. In thermonuclear reactors, structural elements containing boron can be used as neutron absorbers, etc. Therefore, in this work, within the framework of a modified potential cluster model with a classification of orbital states according to Young's diagrams and taking into account allowed and forbidden states, we examined the possibility of describing the available experimental data for the total cross sections of the radiative p10B capture to the ground state of the 11C nucleus at energies up to 1 MeV. It is shown that only on the basis of E1 and M1 transitions from the p10B scattering states, taking into account the first resonance for the ground state of the 11C nucleus, it is quite possible to explain the magnitude and shape of the experimental astrophysical S-factor. The work presents comparisons the astrophysical S-factors of the radiative p10B capture to the ground state of the 11C nucleus found by us with the experimental data available in the literature. Based on the obtained theoretical S-factor, the rate of this reaction was calculated in the temperature range from 0.01 to 1 T9. The calculated results for rates are approximated by a simple expression, which simplifies their use in applied thermonuclear and astrophysical research.
description: 10 P., 2 FIG., 1 TAB
Spatial anisotropy of the exciton level in CaF$_2$ at 11.1 eV and its relation to the weak optical anisotropy at 157 nm
Creators: name: Letz, M.
name: Parthier, L.
name: Gottwald, A.
name: Richter, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy level of the exciton around the $Γ$ point in CaF$_2$ at about 11.1 eV was investigated by reflection measurements on oriented surfaces using dispersed synchrotron radiation. A small but clear energy shift of the exciton resonance structure was observed which depends on the crystal orientation with respect to the incoming beam. By interpreting the results in terms of the complex dielectric function it becomes possible to determin the respective exciton levels and lifetimes. For crystal samples oriented in the (111) direction, the exciton has an excitation energy 0.02 eV above the energy of samples oriented in the (100) direction. The results obtained suggest that the exciton-energy shift is related to the spatial anisotropy recently measured in CaF$_2$ at 157 nm.
description: pdf file including 3 figures
EDGE: From quiescent to gas-rich to star-forming low-mass dwarf galaxies
Creators: name: Rey, Martin P.
name: Pontzen, Andrew
name: Agertz, Oscar
name: Orkney, Matthew D. A.
name: Read, Justin I.
name: Rosdahl, Joakim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how star formation is regulated in low-mass field dwarf galaxies ($10^5 \leq M_{\star} \leq 10^6 \, \text{M}_{\odot}$), using cosmological high-resolution ($3 \, \text{pc}$) hydrodynamical simulations. Cosmic reionization quenches star formation in all our simulated dwarfs, but three galaxies with final dynamical masses of $3 \times 10^{9} \,\text{M}_{\odot}$ are subsequently able to replenish their interstellar medium by slowly accreting gas. Two of these galaxies re-ignite and sustain star formation until the present day at an average rate of $10^{-5} \, \text{M}_{\odot} \, \text{yr}^{-1}$, highly reminiscent of observed low-mass star-forming dwarf irregulars such as Leo T. The resumption of star formation is delayed by several billion years due to residual feedback from stellar winds and Type Ia supernovae; even at $z=0$, the third galaxy remains in a temporary equilibrium with a large gas content but without any ongoing star formation. Using the "genetic modification'' approach, we create an alternative mass growth history for this gas-rich quiescent dwarf and show how a small $(0.2\,\mathrm{dex})$ increase in dynamical mass can overcome residual stellar feedback, re-igniting star formation. The interaction between feedback and mass build-up produces a diversity in the stellar ages and gas content of low-mass dwarfs, which will be probed by combining next-generation HI and imaging surveys.
description: Minor revisions, matching published version in MNRAS. Results and conclusions unchanged
Σεισμική διακινδύνευση οικιστικών συνόλων: Ανάπτυξη μοντέλου στοιχείων υπό διακινδύνευση για το κτιριακό απόθεμα του Δαμασίου Ελασσόνας. Εκτίμηση σεισμικής διακινδύνευσης με χρήση του λογισμικού OpenQuake engine και σύγκριση με πραγματικές βλάβες κατά τους πρόσφατους ισχυρούς σεισμούς
Creators: name: Τσώτσου, Στυλιανή Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Σεισμική διακινδύνευση
Στοιχεία υπό διακινδύνευση
Σεισμική επικινδυνότητα
Seismic hazard,
Exposure model
Seismic risk

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία πραγματεύεται το αντικείμενο της σεισμικής διακινδύνευσης αστικών κέντρων. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, μελετάται η σεισμική διακινδύνευση στον οικισμό Δαμάσι της Ελασσόνας. Στο πλαίσιο αυτό αναπτύχθηκε ένα μοντέλο στοιχείων υπό διακινδύνευση από το κτιριακό απόθεμα στο Δαμάσι. Τα υπό διακινδύνευση στοιχεία αποτελούνται από κτίρια με χρήση κατοικίας. Τα κτίρια αυτά ταξινομήθηκαν σε τυπολογίες σύμφωνα με το σύστημα ταξινόμησης που προτείνεται από την ερευνητική κοινότητα Global Earthquake Model (GEM). Όσον αφορά τη σεισμική τρωτότητα των κτιρίων, πραγματοποιήθηκαν αναλύσεις με τις καμπύλες τρωτότητας που προτείνονται από την διεθνή ερευνητική κοινότητα GEM (Martins, Silva (2020)).Αρχικά, μελετάται η σεισμική διακινδύνευση για το σενάριο του σεισμού της Ελασσόνας 2021 και στη συνέχεια πραγματοποιείται μια πιθανολογική ανάλυση σεισμικής διακινδύνευσης για την περιοχή μελέτης. Τέλος, εξάγονται τα αποτελέσματα με την μορφή διαγραμμάτων, γίνεται η σύγκρισή τους με πραγματικές καταγραφές και εξάγονται τα αντίστοιχα συμπεράσματα.
description: This present diploma thesis examines the subject of seismic hazard and seismic risk of urban centers. More specifically the seismic risk of the rural settlement of Damasi is studied. Thus, an exposure model for the residential buildings of Damasi is developed. The building taxonomy system of Global Earthquake Model (GEM) is used, in order to classify the buildings into categories. The seismic fragility and vulnerability of the buildings was simulated using the respective curves that the Global Earthquake Model community (Martins, Silva (2020)) proposed. Seismic hazard and risk analyses are conducted for the earthquake of Elassona 2021. An event stochastic probabilistic analysis is, also, conducted for settlement of Damasi. Finally, the results are presented through diagrams, they are compared with real recordings of the earthquake and the conclusions are demonstrated.
Flavor-Mixing Effects on the QCD Phase Diagram at non-vanishing Isospin Chemical Potential: One or Two Phase Transitions?
Creators: name: Frank, M.
name: Buballa, M.
name: Oertel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate effects of a fixed nonzero isospin chemical potential on the mu_B-T phase diagram of strongly interacting matter using a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio-type four fermion interaction. We focus on the influence of a flavor-mixing interaction induced by instantons. We find that already for rather moderate values of the coupling strength in the flavor-mixing channel the recent findings of two seperate phase transitions do not persist.
description: 7 pages, 2 ps figures
Topology-Induced Spontaneous Non-reciprocal Pumping in Cold-Atom Systems with Loss
Creators: name: Li, Linhu
name: Lee, Ching Hua
name: Gong, Jiangbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a realistic cold-atom quantum setting where nontrivial energy-band topology induces non-reciprocal pumping. This is an intriguing non-Hermitian phenomenon that illustrates how topology, when assisted with atom loss, can act as a "switch" for non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE), rather than as a passive property that is modified by the NHSE. In particular, we present a lattice shaking scenario to realize a two-dimensional cold-atom platform, where non-reciprocity is switched on only in the presence of both atom loss and topological localization due to time-reversal symmetry breaking. Such spontaneous non-reciprocal pumping is manifested by asymmetric dynamical evolution, detectable by atomic populations along the system edges. Our results may trigger possible applications in non-reciprocal atomtronics, where loss and topological mechanisms conspire to control atomic transport.
description: 5 pages of main text, plus 10 pages of Supplementary Material
Αττικά ερυθρόμορφα τεφροδόχα αγγεία στη Μακεδονία
Creators: name: Αραμπατζής, Γεώργιος Παναγιώτη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ερυθρόμορφα αγγεία
Ταφικά εθιμα στη Μακεδονία
Εικονογραφία τεφροδόχων αγγείων
Red-figured pottery
Burial customs
Iconography of urn vases

description: Θέμα της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η χρήση των αττικών ερυθρόμορφων αγγείων ως τεφροδόχων σε νεκροπόλεις της αρχαίας Μακεδονίας. Η εργασία αρθρώνεται σε τέσσερα κεφάλαια. Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο περιγράφεται, με έμφαση στην πρακτική της καύσης, το τυπικό που ακολουθείται από τον θάνατο έως και την ταφή ενός αγαπημένου προσώπου. Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο εξετάζονται οι νεκροπόλεις, στις οποίες βρέθηκαν αττικά ερυθρόμορφα τεφροδόχα αγγεία. Μελετώνται ταφικά δεδομένα που σχετίζονται με έθιμα κατά την αποτέφρωση των νεκρών, την εναπόθεση της τέφρας τους στο αγγείο και την επακόλουθη τοποθέτηση του τεφροδόχου αγγείου στο εσωτερικό του τάφου. Για τις νεκροπόλεις, όπου βρέθηκαν τοπικά ερυθρόμορφα αγγεία ως τεφροδόχα, επιχειρείται να προσεγγισθεί η ποσοτική αναλογία στη χρήση μεταξύ των αττικών και τοπικά παραγόμενων ερυθρόμορφων αγγείων. Ερευνάται επιπλέον το ενδεχόμενο ύπαρξης σχημάτων που συνδέονται αποκλειστικά με ένα φύλο ή με μία ηλικιακή ομάδα. Στο τρίτο κεφάλαιο περιγράφεται συνοπτικά η εικονογραφία των ερυθρόμορφων τεφροδόχων αγγείων, ενώ το τελευταίο κεφάλαιο αφιερώνεται στο σχηματολόγιο των ερυθρόμορφων αγγείων που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν για την απόθεση της τέφρας των νεκρών. Τέλος γίνεται μια πρώτη αντιπαραβολή με δεδομένα από άλλες περιοχές.
description: The subject of the present study is the use of Attic red-figured vases as urns in cemeteries of ancient Macedonia. The paper is structured in four chapters. The first chapter describes, with emphasis on the practice of cremation, the ritual followed from death to the burial of a loved one. Burial data related to customs during the cremation of the dead, the deposition of their ashes in the vessel and the subsequent placement of the urn inside the tomb are studied. In cemeteries, where locally produced red-figured as urns were found, is made an attempt to approximate the quantitative ratio in use between Attic and locally produced red-figured. The possibility of the existence of shapes exclusively associated with a gender or an age group is further investigated. The third chapter briefly describes the iconography of red-figured urns, while the last chapter is devoted to the schematics of the red-figured vessels used for depositing the ashes of the dead. A first comparison with data from other regions is also made.
Orbital-collaborative Charge Density Wave in Monolayer VTe2
Creators: name: Wu, Qiucen
name: Wang, Zhongjie
name: Guo, Yucheng
name: Yang, Fang
name: Gao, Chunlei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge density waves in transition metal dichalcogenides have been intensively studied for their close correlation with Mott insulator, charge-transfer insulator, and superconductor. VTe2 monolayer recently comes into sight because of its prominent electron correlations and the mysterious origin of CDW orders. As a metal of more than one type of charge density waves, it involves complicated electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions. Through a scanning tunneling microscopy study, we observed triple-Q 4-by-4 and single-Q 4-by-1 modulations with significant charge and orbital separation. The triple-Q 4-by-4 order arises strongly from the p-d hybridized states, resulting in a charge distribution in agreement with the V-atom clustering model. Associated with a lower Fermi level, the local single-Q 4-by-1 electronic pattern is generated with the p-d hybridized states remaining 4-by-4 ordered. In the spectroscopic study, orbital- and atomic- selective charge-density-wave gaps with the size up to ~400 meV were resolved on the atomic scale.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of a structured, framework-based approach to implementation: the Researching Effective Approaches to Cleaning in Hospitals (REACH) Trial
Creators: name: Hall, Lisa
name: White, Nicole
name: Allen, Michelle
name: Farrington, Alison
name: Mitchell, Brett
name: Page, Katie
name: Halton, Kate
name: Riley, Thomas
name: Gericke, Christian
name: Graves, Nicholas
name: Gardner, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Logic model for implementing the REACH bundle
Do we measure novelty when we analyze unusual combinations of cited references? A validation study of bibliometric novelty indicators based on F1000Prime data
Creators: name: Bornmann, Lutz
name: Tekles, Alexander
name: Zhang, Helena H.
name: Ye, Fred Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lee, Walsh, and Wang (2015) - based on Uzzi, Mukherjee, Stringer, and Jones (2013) - and Wang, Veugelers, and Stephan (2017) proposed scores based on cited references (cited journals) data which can be used to measure the novelty of papers (named as novelty scores U and W in this study). Although previous research has used novelty scores in various empirical analyses, no study has been published up to now - to the best of our knowledge - which quantitatively tested the convergent validity of novelty scores: do these scores measure what they propose to measure? Using novelty assessments by faculty members (FMs) at F1000Prime for comparison, we tested the convergent validity of the two novelty scores (U and W). FMs' assessments not only refer to the quality of biomedical papers, but also to their characteristics (by assigning certain tags to the papers): for example, are the presented findings or formulated hypotheses novel (tags "new findings" and "hypothesis")? We used these and other tags to investigate the convergent validity of both novelty scores. Our study reveals different results for the novelty scores: the results for novelty score U are mostly in agreement with previously formulated expectations. We found, for instance, that for a standard deviation (one unit) increase in novelty score U, the expected number of assignments of the "new finding" tag increase by 7.47%. The results for novelty score W, however, do not reflect convergent validity with the FMs' assessments: only the results for some tags are in agreement with the expectations. Thus, we propose - based on our results - the use of novelty score U for measuring novelty quantitatively, but question the use of novelty score W.
Additional file 3 of Evaluating the re-identification risk of a clinical study report anonymized under EMA Policy 0070 and Health Canada Regulations
Creators: name: Branson, Janice
name: Good, Nathan
name: Jung-Wei Chen
name: Monge, Will
name: Probst, Christian
name: Emam, Khaled
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Effort diagram per approach.