cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Testing for New Physics with Low-Energy Anti-Neutrino Sources: LAMA as a Case Study
Creators: name: Barabanov, I.
name: Belli, P.
name: Bernabei, R.
name: Gurentsov, V. I.
name: Kornoukhov, V. N.
name: Miranda, O. G.
name: Semikoz, V. B.
name: Valle, J. W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some electroweak models with extended neutral currents, such as those based on the $E_6$ group, lead to an increase of the $\barν-e$ scattering cross section at energies below 100 keV. We propose to search for the heavy Z' boson contribution in an experiment with a high-activity artificial neutrino source and with a large-mass detector. We present the case for the LAMA experiment with a large NaI(Tl) detector located at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory. The neutrino flux is known to within a one percent accuracy, in contrast to the reactor case and one can reach lower neutrino energies. Both features make our proposed experiment more sensitive to extended gauge models, such as the $χ$ model. For a low enough background the sensitivity to the $Z_χ$ boson mass would reach 600 GeV for one year running of the experiment.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures included. Minor changes. Published in Nuc. Phys. B
Additional file 2: of To what degree can variations in readmission rates be explained on the level of the hospital? a multilevel study using a large Dutch database.
Creators: name: Hekkert, Karin
name: Kool, Rudolf
name: Rake, Ester
name: Cihangir, Sezgin
name: Borghans, Ine
name: Atsma, Femke
name: Westert, Gert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Contribution case-mix variables models with hospital level (DOCX 185 kb)
Phytoextraction of initial cutting of Salix matsudana for Cd and Cu
Creators: name: Wang, Wen-Wen
name: Cheng, Liu Ke
name: Hao, Jie Wei
name: Guan, Xin
name: Tian, Xing-Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Salix species are widely used as vegetation filters because of their flourishing root system and fast growth rate. However, studies have yet to determine whether the root system functions in vegetable filters with mixed heavy metal (HM) pollution or whether initial cutting participates in the phytoextraction of HMs. This study aims to determine the function of the root system and initial cutting as vegetation filters in the absorption and accumulation of Cd and Cu. Thick (>1 cm in diameter) and fine (<1 cm in diameter) initial cuttings of Salix matsudana were planted in a nutrient solution with single and mixed (Cd + Cu) treatments. The roots of several initial cuttings were removed daily to eradicate rhizofiltration. Results revealed that the existence of the root system altered distribution and interaction of Cd and Cu in plant organs and enhanced tolerance and phytoextraction capacity of plants. The initial cuttings could also absorb and accumulate HMs in the early growth stages of willow without roots. Cu inhibited the plant absorption and accumulation of Cd and promoted Cd transport to shoots. Cd inhibited the Cu absorption of the root system. Our study provided essential data regarding woody species as vegetation filters of HM pollution.
Eye Tracking Lateralized Spatial Associations in Early Childhood
Creators: name: West, Eloise
name: McCrink, Koleen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: This experiment tests the age at which left-to-right spatial associations found in infancy shift to culture-specific spatial biases in later childhood, for both numerical and non-numerical information. Children ages 1–5 years (N = 320) were tested within an eye-tracking paradigm which required passive viewing of a video portraying a spatial transposition. In this video, an item was hidden in a vertical set of locations, which were then surreptitiously rotated 90°. There were several conditions, which varied in the degree to which the locations were presented alongside ordinal (numerical, \position, a narrator prompted the child to visually search the array. The amount of time spent fixating in a location consistent with a left-to-right mapping or a right-to-left mapping was measured to gauge the degree and laterality of spatial associations. Overall, children looked more toward locations consistent with a left-to-right mapping. This effect fluctuated with age, dipping as children entered toddlerhood, increasing in 3- and 4-year-olds, and then disappearing at age 5. The ordinal nature of the stimuli (e.g., numerical or non-numerical) did not influence the laterality of the spatial associations. A follow-up experiment confirms that, like older preschoolers, adults (N = 66) also exhibit no spontaneous left-to-right mapping bias in this paradigm, with no fluctuation as a result of condition. These data support the presence of a decrease in left-to-right processing around the age of two as children recede from infantile spatial biases and progress to exhibiting culture-specific spatial biases in early childhood.
Indigofera procumbens Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Indigofera
Indigofera procumbens

description: Indigofera procumbens Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 271. 1771.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei montibus." RCN: 5548.
 Lectotype (Schrire in Turland & Jarvis in Taxon 46: 473. 1997): Tulbagh 121, Herb. Linn. No. 923.5 (LINN).
 Current name:  Indigofera procumbens  L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 589, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Proton-deuteron asymmetry in Drell-Yan processes and polarized light-antiquark distributions
Creators: name: Kumano, S.
name: Miyama, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relation between the ratio of the proton-deuteron (pd) Drell-Yan cross section to the proton-proton (pp) one Δ_{(T)} σ_{pd}/2 Δ_{(T)} σ_{pp} and the flavor asymmetry in polarized light-antiquark distributions. Using a recent formalism of the polarized pd Drell-Yan process, we show that the difference between the pp and pd cross sections is valuable for finding not only the flavor asymmetry in longitudinally polarized antiquark distributions but also the one in transversity distributions. It is especially important that we point out the possibility of measuring the flavor asymmetry in the transversity distributions because it cannot be found in W production processes and inclusive lepton scattering due to the chiral-odd property.
description: 10 pages, LATEX2e with epsfig.sty, 4 eps figures. Complete postscript file including the figures is available at http://www-hs.phys.saga-u.ac.jp . Email: kumanos@cc.saga-u.ac.jp, miyama@cc.saga-u.ac.jp
A Rademacher-type Theorem on $L^2$-Wasserstein Spaces over Closed Riemannian Manifolds
Creators: name: Schiavo, Lorenzo Dello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 31C25 (Primary) 46G99 (Secondary)

description: Let $\mathbb P$ be any Borel probability measure on the $L^2$-Wasserstein space $(\mathscr{P}_2(M),W_2)$ over a closed Riemannian manifold $M$. We consider the Dirichlet form $\mathcal E$ induced by $\mathbb P$ and by the Wasserstein gradient on $\mathscr{P}_2(M)$. Under natural assumptions on $\mathbb P$, we show that $W_2$-Lipschitz functions on $\mathscr{P}_2(M)$ are contained in the Dirichlet space $\mathrm{dom}(\mathcal{E})$ and that $W_2$ is dominated by the intrinsic metric induced by $\mathcal E$. We illustrate our results by giving several detailed examples.
description: 40 pages; to appear in J. Funct. Anal. 278(6) 2020
An improved discretization of Schrodinger-like radial equations
Creators: name: Laliena, Victor
name: Campo, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new discretization of the radial equations that appear in the solution of separable second order partial differential equations with some rotational symmetry (as the Schrodinger equation in a central potential) is presented. It cures a pathology, related to the singular behaviour of the radial function at the origin, that suffers in some cases the discretization of the second derivative with respect to the radial coordinate. This pathology causes an enormous slowing down of the convergence to the continuum limit when the two point boundary value problem posed by the radial equation is solved as a discrete matrix eigenvalue problem. The proposed discretization is a simple solution to that problem. Some illustrative examples are discussed.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures
Symmetries and degrees of freedom in 2-dimensional dual models
Creators: name: Constantinidis, C. P.
name: Devecchi, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2-dimensional version of the Schwarz and Sen duality model (Tseytlin model) is analyzed at the classical and quantum levels. The solutions are obtained after removing the gauge dependent sector using the Dirac method. The Poincarè invariance is verified at both levels. An extension with global supersymmetry is also proposed.
description: 3 pages, revtex, minor corrections
Criticality in polar fluids
Creators: name: Levin, Yan
name: Kuhn, Paulo S.
name: Barbosa, Marcia C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of polar fluid is studied theoretically. The interaction potential, in addition to dipole-dipole term, possesses a dispersion contribution of the van der Waals-London form. It is found that when the dispersion force is comparable to dipole-dipole interaction, the fluid separates into coexisting liquid and gas phases. The calculated critical parameters are in excellent agreement with Monte Carlo simulations. When the strength of dispersion attraction is bellow critical, no phase separation is found.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, references modified
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00233
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00233, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Efficient and Trustworthy Social Navigation Via Explicit and Implicit Robot-Human Communication
Creators: name: Che, Yuhang
name: Okamura, Allison M.
name: Sadigh, Dorsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present a planning framework that uses a combination of implicit (robot motion) and explicit (visual/audio/haptic feedback) communication during mobile robot navigation. First, we developed a model that approximates both continuous movements and discrete behavior modes in human navigation, considering the effects of implicit and explicit communication on human decision making. The model approximates the human as an optimal agent, with a reward function obtained through inverse reinforcement learning. Second, a planner uses this model to generate communicative actions that maximize the robot's transparency and efficiency. We implemented the planner on a mobile robot, using a wearable haptic device for explicit communication. In a user study of an indoor human-robot pair of orthogonal crossing situation, the robot was able to actively communicate its intent to users in order to avoid collisions and facilitate efficient trajectories. Results showed that the planner generated plans that were easier to understand, reduced users' effort, and increased users' trust of the robot, compared to simply performing collision avoidance. The key contribution of this work is the integration and analysis of explicit communication (together with implicit communication) for social navigation.
Indigofera psoraloides Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Indigofera
Indigofera psoraloides

description: Indigofera psoraloides (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 496. 1767.
["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1043 (1763). RCN: 5547.
 Basionym: Cytisus psoraloides L. (1760).
 Lectotype (Schrire in Turland & Jarvis in Taxon 46: 468. 1997): [icon] " Trifolium Aethiopicum ex alis foliorum spicatum, bituminosi foliis angustioribus, s. Trifolium spicatum tenuifolium" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 320, f. 3. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 375. 1696. - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 102: 91, central specimen (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Indigofera psoraloides  (L.) L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 590, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Hadronization of a Quark-Gluon Plasma in the Chromodielectric Model
Creators: name: Traxler, C. T.
name: Mosel, U.
name: Biro, T. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out simulations of the hadronization of a hot, ideal but effectively massive quark-gluon gas into color neutral clusters in the framework of the semi-classical SU(3) chromodielectric model. We have studied the possible quark-gluon compositions of clusters as well as the final mass distribution and spectra, aiming to obtain an insight into relations between hadronic spectral properties and the confinement mechanism in this model.
description: 34 pages, 37 figures
Generating Periodic Grain Boundary Structures: Algorithm and Open-Source Python Library
Creators: name: Cheng, Jianli
name: Luo, Jian
name: Yang, Kesong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An algorithm implemented in an open-source python library was developed for building periodic coincidence site lattice (CSL) grain boundary models in a universal fashion. The software framework aims to generate tilt and twist grain boundaries from cubic and tetragonal crystals for ab-initio and classical atomistic simulation. This framework has two useful features: i) it can calculate all the CSL matrices for generating CSL from a given Sigma (Σ) value and rotation axis, allowing the users to build the specific CSL and grain boundary models; ii) it provides a convenient command line tool to enable high-throughput generation of tilt and twist grain boundaries by assigning an input crystal structure, Σ value, rotation axis, and grain boundary plane. The developed algorithm in the open-source python library is expected to facilitate studies of grain boundary in materials science. The software framework is available on the website: aimsgb.org.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
N = 1 Field Theory Duality from M-theory
Creators: name: Schmaltz, Martin
name: Sundrum, Raman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate Seiberg's N=1 field theory duality for four-dimensional supersymmetric QCD with the M-theory 5-brane. We find that the M-theory configuration for the magnetic dual theory arises via a smooth deformation of the M-theory configuration for the electric theory. The creation of Dirichlet 4-branes as Neveu-Schwarz 5-branes are passed through each other in Type IIA string theory is given a nice derivation from M-theory.
description: Typos corrected, 1 reference added, 20 pages latex, 7 figures
Interplay of electron-phonon nonadiabaticity and Raman scattering in the wavepacket dynamics of electron-phonon-photon systems
Creators: name: Ishida, Kunio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast wavepacket dynamics of electron-phonon-photon systems is studied by numerical calculations. When nonadiabaticity of electron-phonon systems is taken into account, Raman scattering process plays an important role in the dynamics of the system. We found that the interplay of the electron-phonon nonadiabaticity and the Raman scattering determines the wavepacket motion particularly in the vicinity of the conical intersection of adiabatic potential energy surfaces, which shows that we should consider this effect in order to reveal the photoexcitation/deexcitation process of materials in femtosecond time scale.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Coulomb Zero-Bias Anomaly: A Semiclassical Calculation
Creators: name: Levitov, L. S.
name: Shytov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective action is proposed for the problem of Coulomb blocking of tunneling. The approach is well suited to deal with the ``strong coupling'' situation near zero bias, where perturbation theory diverges. By a semiclassical treatment, we reduce the physics to that of electrodynamics in imaginary time, and express the anomaly through exact conductivity of the system $σ(ω, q)$ and exact interaction. For the diffusive anomaly, we compare the result with the perturbation theory of Altshuler, Aronov, and Lee. For the metal-insulator transition we derive exact relation of the anomaly and critical exponent of conductivity.
description: 9 pages, RevTeX 3.0
Two-Loop Effective Potential Calculation of the Lightest CP-Even Higgs-Boson Mass in the MSSM
Creators: name: Zhang, Ren-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate a two-loop effective potential to the order of {\cal O}(λ_t^2α_s) in the MSSM. We then study the corresponding two-loop corrections to the CP-even Higgs-boson mass for arbitrary \tanβand left-right top-squark mixings. We find that the lightest Higgs-boson mass is changed by at most a few GeV. We also show the improved scale dependence and compare to previous two-loop analyses.
description: version to appear in PLB
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0137
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0137, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0137, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Quantum measurements of time
Creators: name: Maccone, Lorenzo
name: Sacha, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a time-of-arrival operator in quantum mechanics by conditioning on a quantum clock. This allows us to bypass some of the problems of previous proposals, and to obtain a Hermitian time of arrival operator whose probability distribution arises from the Born rule and which has a clear physical interpretation. The same procedure can be employed to measure the "time at which some event happens" for arbitrary events (and not just specifically for the arrival time of a particle).
description: 4 pages+appendices (=supplemental material). Version accepted for publication on Phys. Rev. Lett
ORIENTALISM IN LITERATURE: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION
Creators: name: Islamova, Zarina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Orientalism in literature refers to the depiction and portrayal of Eastern societies by Western writers. This phenomenon, significantly analyzed by Edward Said in his seminal work "Orientalism" (1978), reveals how Western authors have historically represented the East in ways that emphasize exoticism, mystique, and cultural inferiority. This article explores the roots and evolution of Orientalism in literature, its implications, and the critiques it has generated, aiming to shed light on how literary Orientalism has shaped perceptions and misperceptions of Eastern cultures.
Patient representation learning and interpretable evaluation using clinical notes
Creators: name: Sushil, Madhumita
name: Šuster, Simon
name: Luyckx, Kim
name: Daelemans, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We have three contributions in this work: 1. We explore the utility of a stacked denoising autoencoder and a paragraph vector model to learn task-independent dense patient representations directly from clinical notes. To analyze if these representations are transferable across tasks, we evaluate them in multiple supervised setups to predict patient mortality, primary diagnostic and procedural category, and gender. We compare their performance with sparse representations obtained from a bag-of-words model. We observe that the learned generalized representations significantly outperform the sparse representations when we have few positive instances to learn from, and there is an absence of strong lexical features. 2. We compare the model performance of the feature set constructed from a bag of words to that obtained from medical concepts. In the latter case, concepts represent problems, treatments, and tests. We find that concept identification does not improve the classification performance. 3. We propose novel techniques to facilitate model interpretability. To understand and interpret the representations, we explore the best encoded features within the patient representations obtained from the autoencoder model. Further, we calculate feature sensitivity across two networks to identify the most significant input features for different classification tasks when we use these pretrained representations as the supervised input. We successfully extract the most influential features for the pipeline using this technique.
description: Accepted manuscript at Journal of Biomedical Informatics
Additional file 1: of Dietary, physical activity, and weight management interventions among active-duty military personnel: a systematic review
Creators: name: Malkawi, Ahmad
name: Ree Meertens
name: Kremers, Stef
name: Sleddens, Ester
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: This is a full list of basic military training studies. (DOCX 81 kb)
From the Type I String to M-theory: A Continuous Connection
Creators: name: Blum, Julie D.
name: Dienes, Keith R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that the SO(32) and $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic strings can be continuously connected to each other in nine dimensions. Since the strong-coupling duals of these theories are respectively the SO(32) Type I theory and M-theory compactified on a line segment, there should be a corresponding continuous connection between the Type I string and M-theory. In this paper, we give an explicit construction of this dual connecting theory. Our construction also enables us to realize the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string as a D-string soliton of the Type I theory. This provides a useful alternative description of the D-brane bound states previously discussed from a Type I' point of view.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure
Indigofera psoraloides Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Indigofera
Indigofera psoraloides

description: Indigofera racemosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1062. 1763.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 5547.
 Replaced synonym: Indigofera trifoliata L. (1760), nom. Illeg., non L. (1756).
 Neotype (Schrire in Turland & Jarvis in Taxon 46: 474. 1997): South Africa. Cape Peninsula, W of Little Lions Head, slopes near sea, 4 Nov 1933, T.M. Salter 3967 (K).
 Current name:  Indigofera psoraloides  (L.) L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: A nomen novum for the illegitimate Indigofera trifoliata L. (1760), non (1756).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 590, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Homozygous TBC1 domain-containing kinase (TBCK) mutation causes a novel lysosomal storage disease â a new type of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (CLN15)?
Creators: name: Beck-WĂśdl, Stefanie
name: Harzer, Klaus
name: Sturm, Marc
name: Buchert, Rebecca
name: RieĂ, Olaf
name: Hans-Dieter Mennel
name: Latta, Elisabeth
name: Pagenstecher, Axel
name: Keber, Ursula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional histological and ultrastructural observations. (PDF 771 kb)
Nonequilibrium dynamics of random field Ising spin chains: exact results via real space RG
Creators: name: Fisher, Daniel S.
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Monthus, Cecile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-equilibrium dynamics of classical random Ising spin chains are studied using asymptotically exact real space renormalization group. Specifically the random field Ising model with and without an applied field (and the Ising spin glass (SG) in a field), in the universal regime of a large Imry Ma length so that coarsening of domains after a quench occurs over large scales. Two types of domain walls diffuse in opposite Sinai random potentials and mutually annihilate. The domain walls converge rapidly to a set of system-specific time-dependent positions {\it independent of the initial conditions}. We obtain the time dependent energy, magnetization and domain size distribution (statistically independent). The equilibrium limits agree with known exact results. We obtain exact scaling forms for two-point equal time correlation and two-time autocorrelations. We also compute the persistence properties of a single spin, of local magnetization, and of domains. The analogous quantities for the spin glass are obtained. We compute the two-point two-time correlation which can be measured by experiments on spin-glass like systems. Thermal fluctuations are found to be dominated by rare events; all moments of truncated correlations are computed. The response to a small field applied after waiting time $t_w$, as measured in aging experiments, and the fluctuation-dissipation ratio $X(t,t_w)$ are computed. For $(t-t_w) \sim t_w^{\hatα}$, $\hatα <1$, it equals its equilibrium value X=1, though time translational invariance fails. It exhibits for $t-t_w \sim t_w$ aging regime with non-trivial $X=X(t/t_w) \neq 1$, different from mean field.
description: 55 pages, 9 figures, revtex
Amphithalea ericifolia Eckl. & Zeyh.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Amphithalea
Amphithalea ericifolia

description: Indigofera sericea Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 271. 1771.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei campis arenosis, montosis humentibus. H. U." RCN: 5545.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Tulbagh 46 & 116, Herb. Linn. No. 923.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Amphithalea ericifolia  (L.) Eckl. & Zeyh. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
 Note: Although Granby (Opera Bot. 80: 28. 1985) indicated both 923.1 and 923.2 (LINN) as types, they are not part of a single gathering and so Art. 9.15 does not apply. The name remains untypified at present.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 590, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Achiral, Helicity Preserving, and Resonant Structures for Enhanced Sensing of Chiral Molecules
Creators: name: Graf, Florian
name: Feis, Joshua
name: Garcia-Santiago, Xavier
name: Wegener, Martin
name: Rockstuhl, Carsten
name: Fernandez-Corbaton, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a set of design requirements that lead to structures suitable for molecular circular dichroism (CD) enhancement. Achirality of the structure and two suitably selected sequentially incident beams of opposite helicity ensures that the CD signal only depends on the chiral absorption properties of the molecules, and not on the achiral ones. Under this condition, a helicity preserving structure, which prevents the coupling of the two polarization handednesses, maximizes the enhancement of the CD signal for a given ability of the structure to enhance the field. When the achirality and helicity preservation requirements are met, the enhancement of the CD signal is directly related to the enhancement of the field. Next, we design an exemplary structure following the requirements. The considered system is a planar array of silicon cylinders under normally incident plane-wave illumination. Full-wave numerical calculations show that the enhancement of the transmission CD signal is between 6.5 and 3.75 for interaction lengths between 1.25 and 3 times the height of the cylinders.
description: This document is the unedited Authors version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in ACS Photonics, copyright American Chemical Society after peer review. To access the final edited and published work see 10.1021/acsphotonics.8b01454. The corrections published in 10.1021/acsphotonics.0c00113 are included in this arxiv document
Additional file 1: of To what degree can variations in readmission rates be explained on the level of the hospital? a multilevel study using a large Dutch database.
Creators: name: Hekkert, Karin
name: Kool, Rudolf
name: Rake, Ester
name: Cihangir, Sezgin
name: Borghans, Ine
name: Atsma, Femke
name: Westert, Gert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Charlson comorbidity groups with corresponding ICD9 codes (DOCX 17 kb)
A Hybrid Adaptive Low-Mach-Number/Compressible Method: Euler Equations
Creators: name: Motheau, Emmanuel
name: Duarte, Max
name: Almgren, Ann
name: Bell, John B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flows in which the primary features of interest do not rely on high-frequency acoustic effects, but in which long-wavelength acoustics play a nontrivial role, present a computational challenge. Integrating the entire domain with low-Mach-number methods would remove all acoustic wave propagation, while integrating the entire domain with the fully compressible equations can in some cases be prohibitively expensive due to the CFL time step constraint. For example, simulation of thermoacoustic instabilities might require fine resolution of the fluid/chemistry interaction but not require fine resolution of acoustic effects, yet one does not want to neglect the long-wavelength wave propagation and its interaction with the larger domain. The present paper introduces a new multi-level hybrid algorithm to address these types of phenomena. In this new approach, the fully compressible Euler equations are solved on the entire domain, potentially with local refinement, while their low-Mach-number counterparts are solved on subregions of the domain with higher spatial resolution. The finest of the compressible levels communicates inhomogeneous divergence constraints to the coarsest of the low-Mach-number levels, allowing the low-Mach-number levels to retain the long-wavelength acoustics. The performance of the hybrid method is shown for a series of test cases, including results from a simulation of the aeroacoustic propagation generated from a Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in low-Mach-number mixing layers. It is demonstrated that compared to a purely compressible approach, the hybrid method allows time-steps two orders of magnitude larger at the finest level, leading to an overall reduction of the computational time by a factor of 8.
Gluonia, Scalar and Hybrid Mesons in QCD
Creators: name: Narison, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For some experimental guidelines of the next millenium, I review the determinations of the masses, decays and mixings of the gluonia, scalar and hybrid mesons from QCD spectral sum rules and low-energy theorems, and compare them with the lattice.
description: Latex2e sources 10 pages. Plenary talk given at Hadrons 99 (Beijing)
Additional file 1: of Comparative safety and effectiveness of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine for Alzheimerâ s disease: a network meta-analysis of 41 randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Kai-Xin Dou
name: Meng-Shan Tan
name: Tan, Chen-Chen
name: Cao, Xi-Peng
name: Hou, Xiao-He
name: Qi-Hao Guo
name: Tan, Lan
name: Mok, Vincent
name: Jin-Tai Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary 1. Network meta-analysis model. Supplementary 2. References for included trials. Supplementary 3. Summary of included trials and patient characteristics. Supplementary 4. Risk of bias assessment. Supplementary 5. Results from pairwise meta-analysis for each outcome. Supplementary 6. Results from network meta-analysis for each outcome. Supplementary 7. Network plot for each outcome. Supplementary 8. Treatment ranking and rankograms for each outcome. Supplementary 9. Assessment of inconsistency results for each outcome. Supplementary 10. Comparison-adjusted funnel plot for each outcome from the network meta-analysis. Supplementary 11. Subgroup network meta-analysis for secondary outcomes. Supplementary 12. Sensitivity network meta-analysis for primary outcomes. Supplementary 13. Assessment of heterogeneity results for each outcome. (PDF 2427 kb)
Additional file 1: of Penfluridol triggers cytoprotective autophagy and cellular apoptosis through ROS induction and activation of the PP2A-modulated MAPK pathway in acute myeloid leukemia with different FLT3 statuses
Creators: name: Wu, Szu-Yuan
name: Wen, Yu-Ching
name: Ku, Chia-Chi
name: Yang, Yi-Chieh
name: Chow, Jyh-Ming
name: Yang, Shun-Fa
name: Lee, Wei-Jiunn
name: Chien, Ming-Hsien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Inhibition of reactive oxygen species (ROS) reverses penfluridol-induced LC3 turnover and p62 degradation in HL-60 acute myeloid leukemia cells. Figure S2. Inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) reverses penfluridol-induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) dephosphorylation in U937 and HL-60 acute myeloid leukemia cells. (DOCX 166 kb)
Planetary dependence of melanoma
Creators: name: Zioutas, Konstantin
name: Valachovic, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present signature for planetary correlations following an analysis of monthly melanoma rates in USA for the period 1973 - 2011. A planetary relationship in medicine is observed for the first time. The statistical significance is well above 5 sigmas, while various crosschecking make systematics highly improbable as the cause. The observed planetary dependence in physics was suggestive for this investigation. Streaming invisible matter from the dark sector, whose flux can be occasionally enhanced towards the Earth via planetary gravitational focusing, and, even much stronger by the Sun, it may be the explanation for 1-10% of melanoma diagnoses. The derived shortest melanoma periodicity of about 87.5 days points in its own right at a short latency period of about few months. Contrariwise, the present findings strengthen the previous physics claim of streams of invisible matter.
description: 22 pages, 13 Figures
Sustainable lignin-based carbon fibre reinforced polyamide composites: production, characterisation and life cycle analysis
Creators: name: Beaucamp Mc loughlin, Anne
name: Muddasar, Muhammad
name: Culebras, Mario
name: COLLINS, MAURICE
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: This work presents the first production, characterisation and life cycle analysis of composite materials produced from injection moulded polyamide reinforced with short lignin-based carbon fibre (CF). To produce these composites many challenges associated with the production of lignin CF have been resolved through the utilisation of thermoplastic polyurethane blend with Alcell organosolv lignin. These CFs have been utilised to reinforce polyamide 66 (PA66) and their performance as a reinforcement have been compared with a textile grade PAN CF. Composites have been prepared using short CF and injection moulding with results compared in terms of interfacial interactions, and composite mechanical performance. It was found that lignin-based CF increases crystallinity in the PA66. The increased matrix affinity of the lignin-based CF may be attributed to increased oxygen on the lignin CF which has been retained from the lignin precursor fibre. When considering that the lignin CF reach equivalent diameter to the PAN CF, the mechanical properties of lignin based CF are comparable to that of PAN CF. Life cycle analysis modelling predicts that the replacement of PAN CF with lignin CF reduces the global warming potential by 54 % for these materials.
Flat Coordinates, Topological Landau-Ginzburg Models and the Seiberg-Witten Period Integrals
Creators: name: Ito, Katsushi
name: Yang, Sung-Kil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Picard-Fuchs differential equations for the Seiberg-Witten period integrals in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. For A-D-E gauge groups we derive the Picard-Fuchs equations by using the flat coordinates in the A-D-E singularity theory. We then find that these are equivalent to the Gauss-Manin system for two-dimensional A-D-E topological Landau-Ginzburg models and the scaling relation for the Seiberg-Witten differential. This suggests an interesting relationship between four-dimensional N=2 gauge theories in the Coulomb branch and two-dimensional topological field theories.
description: 13 pages, latex, minor misprints are corrected and a reference added
Photometric and spectroscopic observations of the neglected near-contact binary Cl* Melotte 111 AV 1224
Creators: name: Fox-Machado, L.
name: Cang, T. Q.
name: Michel, R.
name: Fu, J. N.
name: Li, C. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a photometric and spectroscopic study of the short-period binary star Cl*~Melotte~111~AV~1224. Measurements in the $B$, $V$, and $R$ passbands obtained during three observing runs between 2014 and 2017 and medium-resolution spectra secured in 2014, are analyzed together with public data from the SuperWASP and LAMOST projects. Our light curves show marked asymmetry with a variable O'Connell effect. The SuperWASP photometry is used to derive a mean binary period of 0.345225 days. The analysis of the $(O-C)$ diagram reveals that the orbital period is decreasing at a rate of $dP/dt = -3.87 \times 10^{-6}$ days yr$^{-1}$, which may be caused by mass transfer from the more-massive component to the less-massive one. The system is found to be a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a systemic velocity, $γ= 1 \pm 3$ Km s$^{-1}$, and a semi-amplitude, K$_{1}$ = 21 $\pm$ 5 Km s$^{-1}$. The spectral classification and the effective temperature of the primary component are estimated to be K0V $\pm$ 1 and $5200 \pm 150$ K, respectively. The photometric and spectroscopic solutions reveal that Cl*~Melotte~111~AV~1224 is a low-mass ratio ($q=m_{2}/m_{1} \sim 0.11$), low-inclination ($\sim ~ 38^{\circ}$) near-contact system. The masses, radii and luminosity for the primary and secondary are estimated to be $1.02 \pm 0.06\, M_\odot$, $1.23 \pm 0.05\, R_\odot $, $1.01 \pm 0.06\, L_\odot$ and $0.11 \pm 0.08\, M_\odot$, $0.45 \pm 0.05\, R_\odot$, $0.10 \pm 0.06\, L_\odot$, respectively. The marginal contact, together with the period decrease, suggests that this binary system may be at a key evolutionary stage, as predicted by the theory of thermal relaxation oscillations.
description: Accepted for publication in PASP; 11 pages, 11 figures, 8 tables
Indigofera tinctoria Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Indigofera
Indigofera tinctoria

description: Indigofera tinctoria Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 751. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 5556.
 Lectotype (Fawcett & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 15. 1920): Herb. Hermann 3: 20, No. 273 (BM-000594662).
 Generitype of Indigofera Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 176. 1929).
 Current name:  Indigofera tinctoria  L. (Fabaceae: Faboideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I), pp. 586-598 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 590, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971