cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Monte Carlo Study of the Spectra from Inhomogeneous Accretion Flow
Creators: name: Yu, Xiao-Di
name: Li, Ya-Ping
name: Xie, Fu-Guo
name: Ma, Ren-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model of inhomogeneous accretion flow, in which cold clumps are surrounded by hot gas or corona, has been proposed to explain the spectral features of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs). In this work, we try to find possible observational features in the continuum that can indicate the existence of clumps. The spectra of inhomogeneous accretion flow are calculated via the Monte Carlo method. Since the corresponding accretion flow is unsteady and complex, the accretion flow is described by a set of free parameters, the ranges of which can include the real cases. The influences of the parameters are investigated. It is found that the thermal component of the spectra deviates from the multi-color black body spectra in the middle power-law part. On the one hand, a warp appears due to the gap region between the clumps and the outer cold disk, and on the other hand, the slope of the line connecting the thermal peaks deviates from 4/3. The warp feature, as well as the correlation between the thermal peak at higher frequency and the spectral index, are possible to indicate the existence of clumps, and are worthy of further investigation with more self-consistent models.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (RAA)
Linear Quantum Entropy and Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Sergi, Alessandro
name: Giaquinta, Paolo V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the description of open quantum systems with probability sinks (or sources) in terms of general non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.~Within such a framework, we study novel possible definitions of the quantum linear entropy as an indicator of the flow of information during the dynamics. Such linear entropy functionals are necessary in the case of a partially Wigner-transformed non-Hermitian Hamiltonian (which is typically useful within a mixed quantum-classical representation). Both the case of a system represented by a pure non-Hermitian Hamiltonian as well as that of the case of non-Hermitian dynamics in a classical bath are explicitly considered.
description: Entropy, Special Issue "Entropy in Quantum Systems and Quantum Field Theory (QFT)"
On-farm Assessments of Pasture Rejuvenation Methods on Soil Quality Indicators in Northern Alberta (Canada)
Creators: name: Omokanye, Akim
name: Yoder, Calvin
name: Sreekumar, Lekshmi
name: Vihvelin, Liisa
name: Benoit, Monika
name: Omokanye, Akim
name: Yoder, Calvin
name: Sreekumar, Lekshmi
name: Vihvelin, Liisa
name: Benoit, Monika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: break & reseed
subject: bale grazing
subject: sub-soiling
subject: organic matter
subject: soil nutrients
subject: soil quality
subject: pastures

description: The study was aimed at providing livestock producers with options on practical methods to improve soil quality of pastures for improved forage production and livestock carrying capacity. The study was carried out on-farm from 2015 to 2017 at two sites in northern Alberta, Canada. The methods of rejuvenation (treatments) evaluated were: sub-soiling, break & re-seed (pasture renewal), a combination of manure application plus subsoiling, pasture rest, inorganic fertilizer application, high stock density grazing and bale grazing. A check/control treatment was included for comparison. For break & re-seed, the forage mixture seeded (16.8 kg ha-1) consisted of 60% grasses and 40% legumes. Overall, bale grazing improved soil organic matter (SOM) by up to 3.80% over other methods including check. In terms of soil compaction penetration resistance, water infiltration rate, water content and nutrients particularly N, P and K, bale grazing system as a method of rejuvenating old pastures significantly showed higher values than check at both sites. Without having to break and re-seed old pastures, the first option that livestock producers would have success with in improving soil quality for better pasture productivity would be bale grazing. The next two methods or rejuvenation strategies with great potential for improving soil conditions for pastures would be a combination of manure application plus subsoil in fall and high stock density grazing.
Forage Production and Economic Performance of Pasture Rejuvenation Methods in Northern Alberta, Canada
Creators: name: Omokanye, Akim
name: Yoder, Calvin
name: Sreekumar, Lekshmi
name: Vihvelin, Liisa
name: Benoit, Monika
name: Omokanye, Akim
name: Yoder, Calvin
name: Sreekumar, Lekshmi
name: Vihvelin, Liisa
name: Benoit, Monika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: pasture improvement
subject: break & re-seeding
subject: forage production
subject: economic benefit

description: Producing high quality forage and maintaining productive pastures is a major challenge that beef producers encounter, as rejuvenation is a complex and costly challenge. This is part of a series of papers looking at potential options and methods of rejuvenation to improve the productivity of older forage stands in northern Alberta. The methods of rejuvenation investigated were sub-soiling, break & re-seeding, a combination of manure application plus subsoiling, high stock density grazing, bale grazing, pasture rest, as well as direct seeding in spring and fall. In this series, forage dry matter (DM) yield, forage nutritive value and economic performance are presented and discussed. The top 5 forage DM yielders were bale grazing, manure + subsoil in fall, break & re-seeding, high stock density grazing and fertilizer application in that order. In both years, bale grazing consistently produced higher forage DM yield than other methods including control, with bale grazing giving up to 100% higher yield at site-1 and 219% at site- 2 for the 2-year total forage DM. Most forage nutritive value parameters measured were similar for the rejuvenation methods investigated. A simplified economic analysis done in this study showed that the direct input cost of rejuvenation an old forage stand was higher with the break & re-seeding method than other methods. However, for bale grazing, when the cost of hay bales used was factored in, then the cost of bale grazing far exceeded those of other methods including break & re-seeding. The implications of the results obtained in this study in relation to beef cattle production system are highlighted.
Surface uplift due to thermo-rheological changes in the crust: The case of the southern margin of the Central Anatolian Plateau (S Turkey)
Creators: name: Fernández-Blanco, David
name: Bertotti, Giovanni
name: Cassola, Teodoro
name: Willett, Sean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description:
EGU General Assembly 2016, held 17-22 April, 2016 in Vienna Austria, id. EPSC2016-12093

Late Miocene uplift of the southern margin of the Central Anatolian orogenic plateau (SCAP) can be explained with our proposed surface uplift mechanism. This new model is based on the dynamic interactions between the growth of the Anatolian accretionary subduction margin and thermo-rheological changes at the base of its crust. Our thermo-rheological uplift mechanism fits newly obtained structural data, as well as compiled geological and geophysical data along a 550km-long arc-perpendicular transect. This transect runs between the Cyprian Arc trench and central Turkey through the area of the Anatolian upper-plate with larger uplift, i.e. central south Turkey. Observed deformation patterns and associated vertical motions along this transect indicate distributed shortening in relation to the subduction of the Cyprus slab, which still underlies this area. In the middle sectors of the transect a pre-Miocene basement gently dipping southward underwent regional subsidence since Early Miocene times. After ~8 Ma, surface uplift took place in the area of the future SCAP, as recorded by disruption of marine deposition and the onset of erosion, whereas subsidence persisted to the south of it, in the Cilicia Basin. Overall N-S shortening during this period developed regional contractional structures along the margin: the S-verging Kyrenia thrust system in N Cyprus, the S-dipping thrusts in the center of the Cilicia Basin, and the large-wavelength S-dipping monocline in S Turkey. We tested our proposed mechanism with 2D thermo-mechanically coupled finite elements models. The models demonstrate that sediment accretion and deposition in the central Cyprus accretionary forearc basin system led to crustal thickening of the Anatolian upper-plate, which in turn forced a sedimentary "blanketing" effect. This sedimentary "blanketing" effect controlled the temperature gradient in the crust, with decreased temperatures within the blanket and increased underneath it. Higher temperatures drove thermal weakening and activated viscous deformation at the base of the crust, which subsequently propelled the surface uplift that created the modern Central Taurus. Our simulations not only clarify the formation of the Central Taurus forearc-high but also reproduce the modern sedimentary thicknesses and geometries along the margin. Our alternative thermo-rheological uplift mechanism solves discrepancies between geologic evidences, and models based on isostatic causes.
ЭОЗИНОФИЛЬНЫЙ ЭЗОФАГИТ: РЕДКОЕ АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЕ (ЧАСТЬ 1)
Creators: name: РАЗИНА Л.А.
name: СУПРУН Е.Н.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2012

description: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EE) is rarely diagnosed disease, which often do not differentiate with gastroesophageal reflux disease. This review presents data on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, age-related aspects of the disease, diagnostic criteria for verification of the diagnosis: endoscopy, biopsy, allergy testing. Presents the current views on the principles of treatment: diet, pharmacotherapy, endoscopic dilatation.
Problems with the sources of the observed gravitational waves and their resolution
Creators: name: Dolgov, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent direct registration of gravitational waves by LIGO and astronomical observations of the universe at redshifts 5-10 demonstrate that the standard astrophysics and cosmology are in tension with the data. The origin of the source of the GW150914 event, which presumably is a binary of coalescing black holes with masses about 30 solar masses, each with zero spin, as well as the densely populated universe at z= 5-10 by superheavy black holes, blight galaxies, supernovae, and dust does not fit the standard astrophysical picture. It is shown here that the model of primordial black hole (PBH) formation, suggested in 1993, nicely explains all these and more puzzles, including those in contemporary universe, such as MACHOs and the mass spectrum of the observed solar mass black holes.. The mass spectrum and density of PBH is predicted. The scenario may possibly lead to abundant antimatter in the universe and even in the Galaxy.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, invited talk at the International Symposium Advances of Dark Matter and Particle Physics, Messina, Italy, 2016
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СУБЛИНГВАЛЬНОЙ АЛЛЕРГЕН-СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКОЙ ИММУНОТЕРАПИИ В ПРАКТИКЕ ВРАЧА-АЛЛЕРГОЛОГА
Creators: name: МАНЖОС М.В.
name: БЛАШЕНЦЕВ К.В.
name: ФЕДЕНКО Е.С.
name: МЯГКОВА М.А.
name: КЕРОПЯН Г.А.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2012

description: This review presents the basic results of studies on the pharmaco-economic efficiency, the optimal dose, of preventive opportunities sublingual allergen-specific immunotherapy (SLIT). The results of sublingual allergen in the Russian Federation.
Likelihood-based inference for censored linear regression models with scale mixtures of skew-normal distributions
Creators: name: Thalita Do Bem Mattos
name: Garay, Aldo M.
name: Lachos, Victor H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: In many studies, the data collected are subject to some upper and lower detection limits. Hence, the responses are either left or right censored. A complication arises when these continuous measures present heavy tails and asymmetrical behavior; simultaneously. For such data structures, we propose a robust-censored linear model based on the scale mixtures of skew-normal (SMSN) distributions. The SMSN is an attractive class of asymmetrical heavy-tailed densities that includes the skew-normal, skew-t, skew-slash, skew-contaminated normal and the entire family of scale mixtures of normal (SMN) distributions as special cases. We propose a fast estimation procedure to obtain the maximum likelihood (ML) estimates of the parameters, using a stochastic approximation of the EM (SAEM) algorithm. This approach allows us to estimate the parameters of interest easily and quickly, obtaining as a byproducts the standard errors, predictions of unobservable values of the response and the log-likelihood function. The proposed methods are illustrated through real data applications and several simulation studies.
ЗУД ПРИ ПАТОЛОГИИ ВНУТРЕННИХ ОРГАНОВ
Creators: name: СУПРУН Е.Н.
name: РАЗИНА Л.А.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2012

description: In this paper, we noticed that the itching is accompanied not only dermatological diseases, but it is a marker, and sometimes a harbinger of severe pathology of internal organs. We have tried to characterize the itching for various somatic diseases, pointing to the particular direction in the pathogenesis and therapy. In the example dimetindena maleate and clemastine showed the relevance of skin itching with a generation antihistamines.
The Relationship Between the Reminiscence of Relationship-Defining Memories and Marital Outcomes: A Protocol for a Systematic Review
Creators: name: Majzoobi, Mohammad
name: Forstmeier, Simon
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Psychology
subject: Counseling Psychology
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: autobiographical memory
subject: Close relationship
subject: episodic memory
subject: life review
subject: marital outcomes
subject: marriage
subject: oral history
subject: Partnership
subject: relationship-defining memories
subject: reminiscence
subject: Romantic relationship
subject: systematic review

description: protocol for The Relationship Between the Reminiscence of Relationship-Defining Memories and Marital Outcomes: A Systematic Review
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН РАҚАМЛИ ИНФРАТУЗИЛМАСИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИНГ   УСТУВОР МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Creators: name: Қодиров, Туйғун
name: Хасанова, Наргиза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистонда рақамли иктисодиёт ривожланишига оид кўрсаткичлар тизимини ишлаб чиқишга доир масалалар тахлил этилган.
Optical Surface Properties and their RF Limitations of European XFEL Cavities
Creators: name: Wenskat, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inner surface of superconducting cavities plays a crucial role to achieve highest accelerating fields and low losses. The industrial fabrication of cavities for the European X-Ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) and the International Linear Collider (ILC) HiGrade Research Project allowed for an investigation of this interplay. For the serial inspection of the inner surface, the optical inspection robot OBACHT was constructed and to analyze the large amount of data, represented in the images of the inner surface, an image processing and analysis code was developed and new variables to describe the cavity surface were obtained. This quantitative analysis identified vendor specific surface properties which allow to perform a quality control and assurance during the production. In addition, a strong negative correlation of $ρ= -0.93$ with a significance of $6\,σ$ of the integrated grain boundary area $\sum{\mathrm{A}}$ versus the maximal achievable accelerating field $\mathrm{E_{acc,max}}$ has been found.
MOESM1 of Current needs for the improved management of depressive disorder in community healthcare centres, Shenzhen, China: a view from primary care medical leaders
Creators: name: Searle, Kendall
name: Blashki, Grant
name: Kakuma, Ritsuko
name: Yang, Hui
name: Zhao, Yuanlin
name: Minas, Harry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Theoretical domains framework and discussion guide.
Landau quantization in buckled monolayer GaAs
Creators: name: Chung, Hsien-Ching
name: Chiu, Chih-Wei
name: Chen, Chun-Nan
name: Lin, Ming-Fa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magneto-electronic properties of buckled monolayer GaAs is studied by the developed generalized tight-binding model, considering the buckled structure, multi-orbital chemical bondings, spin-orbit coupling, electric field, and magnetic field simultaneously. Three group of spin-polarized Landau levels (LLs) near the Fermi level are induced by the magnetic quantization, whose initial energies, LL degeneracy, energy spacings, magnetic-field-dependence, and spin polarization are investigated. The Landau state probabilities describing the oscillation patterns, localization centers, and node regularities of the dominated/minor orbitals are analyzed, and their energy-dependent variations are discussed. The given density of states directly reflects the main features of the LL energy spectra in the structure, height, number, and frequency of the spin-polarized LL peaks. The electric field causes the monotonous/nonmonotonous LL energy dispersions, LL crossing, gap modulation, phase transition and spin splitting enhancement. The complex gap modulations and phase transitions based on the competition between magnetic and electric fields are explored in detail by the phase diagram. The field-controlled gap modulations and phase transitions are helpful in designing the top-gated and phase-change electronic devices. These predicted magneto-electronic properties could be verified by scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements.
Wie Smart sind Bibliotheken?
Creators: name: Paplowski, Sophia
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bibliothek
subject: Smart City
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit gibt einen Überblick über den Themenkomplex der Implementierung von Bibliotheken in Smart City Projekte. Primär wird untersucht, ob Bibliotheken als öffentliche Einrichtungen Bestandteil von Smart City Konzepten sein können. Hierfür werden gelungene internationale Beispiele sowie geplante Projekte in Deutschland vorgestellt. Dabei sind insbesondere die persönlichen Erfahrungen verantwortlicher Mitarbeiterinnen aus Bibliotheken und intelligenten Städten von Bedeutung. Hierfür werden insgesamt sieben Experteninterviews geführt, welche den methodischen Mittelpunkt dieser Masterarbeit bilden. Als abschließende Erkenntnis wird eine Handlungsempfehlung für Bibliotheken und deren Mitarbeiterinnen, welche mit ihrer Einrichtung Teil einer intelligenten Stadt werden möchten, erarbeitet. In der Untersuchung konnte aufgezeigt werden, dass Bibliotheken als öffentliche Einrichtungen Bestandteil von Smart City Projekten sein können. Allerdings ist nicht jede Einrichtung für eine Zusammenarbeit mit ihrer Stadtverwaltung geeignet, da individuelle Ressourcen und Gegebenheiten beachtet werden müssen. Die Masterarbeit richtet sich an interessierte Mitarbeiterinnen aus Bibliotheken, welche mit ihrer Einrichtung in einem Smart City Projekt mitarbeiten möchten. Außerdem sind die Erkenntnisse für verantwortliche Personen aus den Smart City Projekten interessant, um zu erfahren, welchen Mehrwert Bibliotheken in ihre Konzepte einbringen können.
ИММУНОТРОПНЫЕ ПРЕПАРАТЫ В ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ И ЛЕЧЕНИИ РЕСПИРАТОРНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ
Creators: name: МАРКОВА Т.П.
name: ЯРИЛИНА Л.Г.
name: ЧУВИРОВА А.Г.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2012

description: Vaccines are used as usually in prevention of influenza. High prevalence of acute respiratory infec tions, persistence of various viruses, Chlamydia and Mycoplasma pneumonia, bacteriums (Streptococcus spp, Staphylococcus aureus) and insufficient immune responce in the patients of risk groupe, all indicate need for appropriative preventive measures. Immunomodulators may be used in prevention and treatment of respiratory infections, as a rule interferons and inductors of their production.
Charmed baryon decay asymmetry in e+e- annihilation
Creators: name: Wang, Dan
name: Ping, Rong-Gang
name: Li, Lei
name: Lyu, Xiao-Rui
name: Zheng, Yang-Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to measure the decay asymmetry parameters in the hadronic weak decays of singly charmed baryons, such as $\ldc\to\ldπ^+,Σ^0π^+,p \bar K_0$, $Ξ_c^0\toΞ^-π^+$ and $Ω_c^0\toΩ^-π^+$. The joint angular formulae for these processes are presented, and are used to extract the asymmetry parameters in $\ee$ annihilation data. Base on the current $\ldc$ data set collected at BESIII, we estimate the experimental sensitivities to measure the parameters $α_{\ldπ^+}$ for $\ldc\to\ldπ^+$, $α_{Σ^+π^0}$ for $\ldc\toΣ^+π^0$ and $α_{\usigπ^+}$ for $\ldc\to\usigπ^+$.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 5: Table S4. of Genome overview of eight Candida boidinii strains isolated from human activities and wild environments
Creators: name: Camiolo, Salvatore
name: Porru, Cinzia
name: Benítez-Cabello, Antonio
name: Rodríguez-Gómez, Francisco
name: Beatríz Calero-Delgado
name: Porceddu, Andrea
name: Budroni, Marilena
name: Mannazzu, Ilaria
name: Jiménez-Díaz, Rufino
name: Arroyo-López, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Alignment statistics for the Blast search of two D1D2 ribosomal portions (isolated and sequenced from one high GC and one low GC content strain) in the eight C. boidinii strains. (DOCX 15 kb)
ТЯЖЕЛЫЕ КОМБИНИРОВАННЫЕ ИММУНОДЕФИЦИТЫ, ВЫЗВАННЫЕ МУТАЦИЯМИ ГЕНОВ RAG1/RAG2 (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИМЕРЫ)
Creators: name: КОНДРАТЕНКО И.В.
name: ПАЩЕНКО О.Е.
name: РОДИНА Ю.А.
name: БЕЛЕВЦЕВ М.В.
name: VAN DEN BURG, M.
name: БОЛОГОВ А.А.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2012

description: Defects in RAG1/RAG2 genes are caused to different phenotypes of Severe combined immunodeficiencies (SCID). The products of these genes, the RAG1 and 2 proteins, are key players in the V(D)J recombination process leading to the assembly of antigen receptor genes. Complete RAG deficiency with no V(D)J is associated with classical SCID and absence of Tand B-cells. In partial RAG defects several clinical and immunological subtypes have been described: classical Omenn syndrome, RAG deficiency with skin inflammation and without T-cell expansion (incomplete Omenn syndrome), RAG deficiency with T-cell expansion and RAG deficiency with granulomas. We described 4 patients with RAG1 defects: 2 with Omenn syndrome, 1 with classic TB-NK+ SCID, 1 -with «soft» T+B-NK+ SCID.
Forward-backward asymmetry of photoemission in C$_{60}$ excited by few-cycle laser pulses
Creators: name: Gao, C. -Z.
name: Dinh, P. M.
name: Reinhard, P. -G.
name: Suraud, E.
name: Meier, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically analyze angle-resolved photo-electron spectra (ARPES) generated by the interaction of C$_{60}$ with intense, short laser pulses. In particular, we focus on the impact of the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) onto the angular distribution. The electronic dynamics is described by time-dependent density functional theory, and the ionic background of $\csixty$ is approximated by a particularly designed jellium model. Our results show a clear dependence of the angular distributions onto the CEP for very short pulses covering only very few laser cycles, which disappears for longer pulses. For the specific laser parameters used in a recent experiments, a very good agreement is obtained. Furthermore, the asymmetry is found to depend on the energy of the emitted photoelectrons. The strong influence of the angular asymmetry of electron emission onto the CEP and pulse duration suggests to use this sensitivity as a means to analyze the structure of few-cycle laser pulses.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Global Entity Ranking Across Multiple Languages
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Prantik
name: Spasojevic, Nemanja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.1

description: We present work on building a global long-tailed ranking of entities across multiple languages using Wikipedia and Freebase knowledge bases. We identify multiple features and build a model to rank entities using a ground-truth dataset of more than 10 thousand labels. The final system ranks 27 million entities with 75% precision and 48% F1 score. We provide performance evaluation and empirical evidence of the quality of ranking across languages, and open the final ranked lists for future research.
description: 2 Pages, 1 Figure, 2 Tables, WWW2017 Companion, WWW 2017 Companion
МЕСТО АММОНИЯ ГЛИЦИРРИЗИНАТА (ГЛИЦИРАМА) В ТЕРАПИИ ЛЕГКОЙ ПЕРСИСТИРУЮЩЕЙ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЫ У ДЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: БЕРЕЗОВСКИЙ А.С.
name: НЕЗАБУДКИН С.Н.
name: НЕЗАБУДКИНА А.С.
name: АНТОНОВА Т.И.
Publisher: name: Аллергология и Иммунология в Педиатрии
Year: 2012

description: In the paper the scheme of the complex treatment of mild persistent bronchial asthma in children (Glycyram and Inhaled glucocorticosteroids) is suggested. It allows to reduce the volume of basal hormone therapy, to achieve and maintain control of symptoms. The criterion of therapy’s efficacy was the change of nonspecific bronchial hyperreactivity (NBG) in children using the Glycyram. The degree of severity was determined by inhalation of hypertonic solutions of increasing concen trations of NaCL. It’s shown that taking Glycyram is an effective treatment included in the complex therapy of mild bronchial asthma. This drug reduces the nonspecific bronchial hyper reactivity without the side effects.
Automated Optical Inspection and Image Analysis of Superconducting Radio-Frequency Cavities
Creators: name: Wenskat, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inner surface of superconducting cavities plays a crucial role to achieve highest accelerating fields and low losses. For an investigation of this inner surface of more than 100 cavities within the cavity fabrication for the European XFEL and the ILC HiGrade Research Project, an optical inspection robot OBACHT was constructed. To analyze up to 2325 images per cavity, an image processing and analysis code was developed and new variables to describe the cavity surface were obtained. The accuracy of this code is up to 97% and the PPV 99% within the resolution of 15.63 $μ\mathrm{m}$. The optical obtained surface roughness is in agreement with standard profilometric methods. The image analysis algorithm identified and quantified vendor specific fabrication properties as the electron beam welding speed and the different surface roughness due to the different chemical treatments. In addition, a correlation of $ρ= -0.93$ with a significance of $6\,σ$ between an obtained surface variable and the maximal accelerating field was found.
Data on Peculiar Structural Phase of a Single-Atom-Thick Layer of Antimony
Creators: name: Zdyb, Ryszard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: 2D materials
antimonene
LEEM
LEED
STM
DFT

description: Data contain:

DFT data - position of Sb and W atoms in the unit cell of four models with different number of Sb atoms (CONTCAR_WSb_110_ files). The number of atoms is defined by a last digit in a file name.

STM Sb W(110) - raw measurement data obtained using a scanning tunneling microscope of W(110) surface covered with a monolayer of antimony. The file can be opened using the Vernissage program, where all scanning parameters are included. All measurements were performed using a tungsten tip at a temperature of 4.5K. 

LEEM images and LEED patterns - raw measurement data obtained using low energy electron microscopy and low energy electron diffraction of W(110) surface covered with Sb. LEEM images: bare W(110), about half of layer Sb on W(110), full layer Sb on W(110). FOV=10 micro meters, E=0.8 eV. LEED: bare W(110) and full layer Sb on W(110). Additionally, filtered LEED patterns are included. E=40 eV.
Additional file 7: of OsZIP1 functions as a metal efflux transporter limiting excess zinc, copper and cadmium accumulation in rice
Creators: name: Liu, Xue
name: Feng, Sheng
name: Zhang, Bai
name: Wang, Meng
name: Cao, Hong
name: Rono, Justice
name: Chen, Xi
name: Yang, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S7. Transcriptional expression of OsZIP1 under the low level of Cd stress. (DOC 118 kb)
Additional file 4: Table S3. of Genome overview of eight Candida boidinii strains isolated from human activities and wild environments
Creators: name: Camiolo, Salvatore
name: Porru, Cinzia
name: Benítez-Cabello, Antonio
name: Rodríguez-Gómez, Francisco
name: Beatríz Calero-Delgado
name: Porceddu, Andrea
name: Budroni, Marilena
name: Mannazzu, Ilaria
name: Jiménez-Díaz, Rufino
name: Arroyo-López, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Number of genomic bases included in transposable elements, simple repeats and low complexity regions of eight C. boidinii strains. (DOCX 14 kb)
To Find Waldo You Need Contextual Cues: Debiasing Who's Waldo
Creators: name: Luo, Yiran
name: Banerjee, Pratyay
name: Gokhale, Tejas
name: Yang, Yezhou
name: Baral, Chitta
Publisher: name: ACL
Year: 2022

description: Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Dublin, Ireland, May 22-27, 2022.
description: We present a debiased dataset for the Person-centric Visual Grounding (PCVG) task first proposed by Cui et al. (2021) in the Who’s Waldo dataset. Given an image and a caption, PCVG requires pairing up a person’s name mentioned in a caption with a bounding box that points to the person in the image. We find that the original Who’s Waldo dataset compiled for this task contains a large number of biased samples that are solvable simply by heuristic methods; for instance, in many cases the first name in the sentence corresponds to the largest bounding box, or the sequence of names in the sentence corresponds to an exact left-to-right order in the image. Naturally, models trained on these biased data lead to over-estimation of performance on the benchmark. To enforce models being correct for the correct reasons, we design automated tools to filter and debias the original dataset by ruling out all examples of insufficient context, such as those with no verb or with a long chain of conjunct names in their captions. Our experiments show that our new sub-sampled dataset contains less bias with much lowered heuristic performances and widened gaps between heuristic and supervised methods. We also demonstrate the same benchmark model trained on our debiased training set outperforms that trained on the original biased (and larger) training set on our debiased test set. We argue our debiased dataset offers the PCVG task a more practical baseline for reliable benchmarking and future improvements.
Solitons under spatially localized cubic-quintic-septimal nonlinearities
Creators: name: Fabrelli, H.
name: Sudharsan, J. B.
name: Radha, R.
name: Gammal, A.
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore stability regions for solitons in the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a spatially confined region carrying a combination of self-focusing cubic and septimal terms, with a quintic one of either focusing or defocusing sign. This setting can be implemented in optical waveguides based on colloids of nanoparticles. The solitons stability is identified by solving linearized equations for small perturbations, and is found to fully comply with the Vakhitov-Kolokolov criterion. In the limit case of tight confinement of the nonlinearity, results are obtained in an analytical form, approximating the confinement profile by a delta-function. It is found that the confinement greatly increases the largest total power of stable solitons, in the case when the quintic term is defocusing, which suggests a possibility to create tightly confined high-power light beams guided by the spatial modulation of the local nonlinearity strength.
description: Journal of Optics, in press
DETERMINANTS OF INDONESIA'S DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION WITH TURKEY: A DECISION MAKING PERSPECTIVE
Creators: name: Luerdi, Luerdi
name: Marisa, Hizra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This paper aims to describe a number of determinants of Indonesia’s technology cooperation policy with Turkey. That dominant literature on Indonesia’s defense relations with its traditional partners either in East Asia or in Asia Pacific while less scholars’ attention to such relation beyond the regions seems to exist is a gap the paper intends to fill. The research found that Indonesia’s defense ministry’s role as well as political support from political parties at the parliament, state economic-military gap and the trend of emerging powers’ defense self-sufficiency and self-reliance along with increased global arm trades were the significant factors which encouraged the state to agree on the cooperation ranging from joint development, production to potential sale of armaments. The research applied the decision making theory developed by William D. Coplin providing such determinants as domestic politics, state economic and military capability and international context. In addition, the research made use of the qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis. The paper argues that Indonesia has been pursuing its defense technology independence within last decade; therefore, it diversifies its defense relation beyond its traditional partners.
Additional file 3: Table S2. of Genome overview of eight Candida boidinii strains isolated from human activities and wild environments
Creators: name: Camiolo, Salvatore
name: Porru, Cinzia
name: Benítez-Cabello, Antonio
name: Rodríguez-Gómez, Francisco
name: Beatríz Calero-Delgado
name: Porceddu, Andrea
name: Budroni, Marilena
name: Mannazzu, Ilaria
name: Jiménez-Díaz, Rufino
name: Arroyo-López, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Number of predicted genes showing high homology (e-value
End-to-end Knowledge Retrieval with Multi-modal Queries
Creators: name: Luo, Man
name: Fang, Zhiyuan
name: Gokhale, Tejas
name: Yang, Yezhou
name: Baral, Chitta
Publisher: name: ACL
Year: 2023

description: Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Toronto, Canada July 9-14, 2023
description: We investigate knowledge retrieval with multi-modal queries, i.e. queries containing information split across image and text inputs, a challenging task that differs from previous work on cross-modal retrieval. We curate a new dataset called ReMuQ for benchmarking progress on this task. ReMuQ requires a system to retrieve knowledge from a large corpus by integrating contents from both text and image queries. We introduce a retriever model “ReViz” that can directly process input text and images to retrieve relevant knowledge in an end-to-end fashion without being dependent on intermediate modules such as object detectors or caption generators. We introduce a new pretraining task that is effective for learning knowledge retrieval with multimodal queries and also improves performance on downstream tasks. We demonstrate superior performance in retrieval on two datasets (ReMuQ and OK-VQA) under zero-shot settings as well as further improvements when finetuned on these datasets.
Additional file 2: Table S1. of Genome overview of eight Candida boidinii strains isolated from human activities and wild environments
Creators: name: Camiolo, Salvatore
name: Porru, Cinzia
name: Benítez-Cabello, Antonio
name: Rodríguez-Gómez, Francisco
name: Beatríz Calero-Delgado
name: Porceddu, Andrea
name: Budroni, Marilena
name: Mannazzu, Ilaria
name: Jiménez-Díaz, Rufino
name: Arroyo-López, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Number of reads generated upon sequencing of eight C. boidinii strains. (DOCX 15 kb)
Inhalt des 33. Jahrgangs
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 33 (1970): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Entrance Channel Effects on the Quasifission Reaction Channel in Cr + W Systems
Creators: name: Hammerton, K.
name: Morrissey, D. J.
name: Kohley, Z.
name: Hinde, D. J.
name: Dasgupta, M.
name: Wakhle, A.
name: Williams, E.
name: Carter, I. P.
name: Cook, K. J.
name: Greene, J.
name: Jeung, D. Y.
name: Luong, D. H.
name: McNeil, S. D.
name: Palshetkar, C.
name: Rafferty, D. C.
name: Simenel, C.
name: Stiefel, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Formation of a fully equilibrated compound nucleus is a critical step in the heavy-ion fusion reaction mechanism but can be hindered by orders of magnitude by quasifission, a process in which the dinuclear system breaks apart prior to full equilibration. To provide a complete description of heavy-ion fusion it is important to characterize the quasifission process. In particular, the impact of changing the neutron-richness of the quasifission process is not well known. A previous study of Cr + W reactions at a constant 13 % above the Coulomb barrier concluded that an increase in neutron-richness leads to a decrease in the prominence of the quasifission reaction channel. Purpose: The interplay between the fusion-fission and quasifission reaction channels, with varying neutron-richness, was explored at a constant excitation energy, closer to the interaction barrier than the previous work, to see if the correlation between neutron-richness and quasifission is valid at lower energies. Methods: Mass distributions were determined for eight different combinations of Cr + W reactions at the Australian National University at 52.0 MeV of excitation energy in the compound nucleus. Results: A curvature parameter was determined for the fission-like fragment mass distributions and compared to various reaction parameters known to influence quasifission. Conclusions: The present work demonstrates that at energies near the interaction barrier the deformation effects dominate over the neutron-richness effects in the competition between quasifission and compound nucleus formation in these Cr + W systems and is an important consideration for future with heavy and superheavy element production reactions.
Titelei
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 33 (1970): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Zum Namen der Treverer und der Stadt Trier
Creators: name: Binsfeld, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 33 (1970): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Jahresbericht des Staatlichen Amtes für Vor- und Frühgeschichte im Regierungsbezirk Trier und im Kreis Birkenfeld für die Jahre 1965-1969 [außer Stadtbereich Trier]
Creators: name: Binsfeld, Wolfgang
name: Gollub, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 33 (1970): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Mittelalterliche und frühneuzeitliche Münzschatzfunde im Trierer Land [Schöndorf, Fell, Dörbach und Birresborn]
Creators: name: Weiller, Raymond
Publisher: name: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Year: 2022

description: Trierer Zeitschrift - Archäologie und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete, Bd. 33 (1970): Trierer Zeitschrift : für Geschichte und Kunst des Trierer Landes und seiner Nachbargebiete
Bottleneck accumulation of hybrid magneto-elastic bosons
Creators: name: Bozhko, Dmytro A.
name: Clausen, Peter
name: Melkov, Gennadii A.
name: L'vov, Victor S.
name: Pomyalov, Anna
name: Vasyuchka, Vitaliy I.
name: Chumak, Andrii V.
name: Hillebrands, Burkard
name: Serga, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that an ensemble of magnons, quanta of spin waves, can be prepared as a Bose gas of weakly interacting quasiparticles with conservation of the particle number. Furthermore, the thermalization of the overpopulated magnon gas can lead to the formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate at the bottom of a spin-wave spectrum. However, magnon-phonon scattering processes can significantly modify this scenario and new quasiparticles are formed - magneto-elastic bosons. Our observations of a parametrically populated magnon gas in a single-crystal film of Yttrium Iron Garnet by means of wavevector-resolved Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy including magneto-elastic coupling resulted in the discovery of a novel condensation phenomenon: A spontaneous accumulation of hybrid magneto-elastic bosonic quasiparticles at the intersection of the lowest magnon mode and a transversal acoustic wave.
MOESM1 of Reproducible genomic DNA preparation from diverse crop species for molecular genetic applications
Creators: name: Chiong, Kelvin
name: Damaj, Mona
name: Padilla, Carmen
name: Avila, Carlos
name: Pant, Shankar
name: Kranthi Mandadi
name: Ramos, Ninfa
name: Carvalho, Denise
name: T. Mirkov
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of the TENS-CO method with other DNA isolation procedures used for plant species with high level of secondary metabolites.Â
Reply to the "Comment on Fermion production in a magnetic field in a de Sitter Universe"
Creators: name: Crucean, Cosmin
name: Băloi, Mihaela-Andreea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the problem of gauge invariance of the first order transition amplitudes in de Sitter QED in Coulomb gauge. We consider the gauge transformations which preserve the Coulomb gauge, that contain the gradient of the gauge function. The final results prove that the first order transition amplitudes do not change at a gradient transformation of the vector potential because the only allowed transformation is $Λ=0$. Our results suggest that the remarks made in the comment by Nicolaevici and Farkas {\em Phys. Rev. D} \textbf{95}, are not directly applicable to the results in our paper since their proposed gauge transformations do not preserve the Coulomb gauge.
description: 11 pages accepted in Physical Review D
Additional file 1: Table S1. of High-quality draft genome sequence of Aquidulcibacter paucihalophilus TH1–2T isolated from cyanobacterial aggregates in a eutrophic lake
Creators: name: Haiyuan Cai
name: Yonghui Zeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: comparison of proportions of COG categories between A. paucihalophilus TH1–2 T, E. coli K12, P. putida KT2440, and S. oneidensis MR-1. (DOCX 13 kb)