title: Ð­ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Efficiency of using 3D printing and risk assessment when introducing technology into the activities of a construction company
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð°Ð´Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
3D Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÑ
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
3D Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑ
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ
additive manufacturing
3D printer
construction companies
3D printing
construction industry

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: - ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸; - ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹; - Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸; - ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸; - ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸, Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: - ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹; - ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ° Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² 4 ÑÐ°Ð·Ð°, Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² 3,7 ÑÐ°Ð·Ð°, Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð² 2,8 ÑÐ°Ð·Ð°; - Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½, ÑÑÐ¾Ðº Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ 5 Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑÐµÐ²; - ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ° Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ 3D-Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° 30% Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð»Ðµ, ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð³Ð°ÐµÑ 60%, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ - 80%; - ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð² Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐµÐ¼; - ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº: ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸, Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐµ.
description: The purpose of the study is to assess the risks when introducing 3D printing technology into construction activities. The object of the study is a project for introducing 3D printing technology into a construction company. The subject of the study is performance indicators and risk assessment of introducing 3D printing into the production of a construction company. Problems that were solved during the study: 6 â Performing an analysis of the use of 3D printing in the construction industry; â Performing an assessment of the effectiveness of technology application based on technical and economic indicators; â Creation of a project for the implementation of 3D printing technology; â Performing an assessment of emerging risks when introducing technology into the activities of a construction company; â Identification of factors influencing the development of technology. Methods used: process analysis, comparative analysis, 3D printing tools, 3D printing analysis, performance evaluation. Main results of the study: â An analysis of the use of 3D printing in the construction industry was carried out, the successful implementation of projects and the potential for transforming the construction industry through the introduction of a new method of building construction were identified; â An assessment was made of the effectiveness of using 3D printing technology and the traditional method based on technical and economic indicators using the example of the construction of frame walls of a residential building, it was revealed that construction speed indicators increase by 4 times, the cost of transporting building materials decreases by 3.7 times, costs for materials are reduced by 2.8 times; â A project has been developed for the implementation of 3D printing technology for the construction of the frame of low-rise buildings of a construction organization, as a result, the roles and responsibilities of team members have been distributed, an implementation plan and schedule have been drawn up, the implementation period for the technology is 5 months; â An assessment of the economic efficiency of the construction of a building frame for the company was carried out, taking into account the technology implementation project. Construction using 3D printing is 30% cheaper than using traditional construction methods, material savings reach 60%, labor savings - 80%; 7 â An assessment of emerging risks when introducing technology into the activities of a construction company was carried out, the obtained values are in the zone of acceptable risks that can be controlled and eliminated in the future; â Factors influencing the development of technology have been identified, such as: qualifications of workers, working area of printing, high cost of equipment, lack of a regulatory framework in mass construction.