cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetic reconnection and Blandford-Znajek process around rotating black holes
Creators: name: Singh, Chandra B.
name: Garofalo, David
name: Pino, Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a semi-analytic comparison between the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) and the magnetic reconnection power for accreting black holes in the curved spacetime of a rotating black hole. Our main result is that for a realistic range of astrophysical parameters, the reconnection power may compete with the BZ power. The field lines anchored close to or on the black hole usually evolve to open field lines in general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations. The BZ power is dependent on the black hole spin while magnetic reconnection power is independent of it for the force-free magnetic configuration with open field lines adopted in our theoretical study. This has obvious consequences for the time evolution of such systems particularly in the context of black hole X-ray binary state transitions. Our results provide analytical justification of the results obtained in GRMHD simulations.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in the MNRAS main journal
Monte Carlo Simulations with Complex-Valued Measure
Creators: name: Markham, J. F.
name: Kieu, T. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simulation method based on the RG blocking is shown to yield statistical errors smaller than that of the crude MC using absolute values of the original measures. The new method is particularly suitable to apply to the sign problem of indefinite or complex-valued measures. We demonstrate the many advantages of this method in the simulation of 2D Ising model with complex-valued temperature.
description: 3 pages, 3 Postscript figures, submitted to Nucl.Phys.B.Proc.Supp
title: Puzzles in Search of Researchers
Creators: name: Druckman, Daniel
Publisher: name: School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution
Year: 2004

description: “The theme of this keynote address is conceptual puzzles raised by empirical research on conflict management and resolution. Three types of puzzles are highlighted: those that deal with processes, identities, and situations. The process puzzles include some counter-intuitive implications of negotiating strategies and interaction process dynamics. The identity puzzles include the ways in which identity is negotiated, perceptions of ingroups and outgroups, and the connection between loyalty to groups and collective action. The situation puzzles address attribution issues, the distinction between passive actors and active agents, and the role of history. An attempt is then made to juxtapose the puzzles toward a larger conception of a field that emphasizes change in the phenomena we analyze in research and shape through practice. A number of these ideas are found also in the research of previous IACM lifetime award recipients, with whom connections are made.”
A study of the quenched bc mass spectrum at beta=6.2
Creators: name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Lidsey, A. J.
name: Shanahan, H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the mass spectrum of heavy quarkonia with non-degenerate quark masses. The heavier (bottom) valence quark is treated in a non-relativistic fashion and the other (charm) is a relativistic Wilson-like quark using the improved SW action. Such states provide and interesting probe between the relativistic B meson states and the non-relativistic bottomonium states.
description: 4 pages LaTeX, 4 postscript figures. requires espcrc2.sty and epsf.sty. To be published in the proceedings of Lattice 97, Edinburgh, Scotland
title: Patent: Double Bridge Network for Producing Signals Having A Modulation Envelope Phase Difference, June 27, 1967
Creators: name: Warfield, John
Publisher: name: United States Patent Office
Year: 1967
Subjects: subject: Warfield, John N.
subject: Wilcox Electric Company

description: Manuscript: typescript with figures, 9 pgs., 8.5" x 11" (21.6 cm x 29.7 cm)
description: Warfield's patent for Double Bridge Network for Producing Signals Having A Modulation Envelope Phase Difference. The original name for the patent was "Electronic Goniometer." Includes schematic and summary narrative. He signed over the patent rights to his employer Wilcox Electric Co., of Kansas City, MO. The original application was filed May 7, 1967 with the Patent Lawyers Hovey, Schmidt, Johnson & Hovey. John N. Warfield Collection 6.4
Modeling Photoionized Turbulent Material in the Circumgalactic Medium
Creators: name: Buie, Edward
name: Gray, William
name: Scannapieco, Evan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The circumgalactic medium (CGM) of nearby star-forming galaxies show clear indications of \ion{O}{6} absorption accompanied by little to no \ion{N}{5} absorption. This unusual spectral signature, accompanied by absorption from lower ionization state species whose columns vary by orders of magnitude along \st{difference} \textbf{different} sightlines, indicates that the CGM must be viewed as a dynamic, multiphase medium, such as occurs in the presence of turbulence. To explore this possibility, we carry out a series of chemodynamical simulations of a isotropic turbulent media, using the MAIHEM package. The simulations assume a metallicity of $0.3\ Z_{\odot}$ and a redshift zero metagalatic UV background, and they track ionizations, recombinations, and species-by-species radiative cooling for a wide range of elements. We find that turbulence with a one-dimensional velocity dispersion of $σ_{1D} \approx 60$ km/s replicates many of the observed features within the CGM, such as clumping of low ionization-state ions and the existence of \ion{O}{6} at moderate ionization parameters. However, unlike observations, \ion{N}{5} often arises in our simulations with derived column densities of a similar magnitude to those of \ion{O}{6}. While higher values of $σ_{1D}$ lead to a thermal runaway in our isotropic simulations, this would not be the case in stratified media, and thus we speculate that more complex models of the turbulence may well match the absence of \ion{N}{5} in the CGM of star-forming galaxies.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted to ApJ
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0042
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0042, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0042, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Li-Yorke pairs of full Hausdorff dimension for some chaotic dynamical systems
Creators: name: Neunhäuserer, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C45, 37B05

description: We show that for some simple classical chaotic dynamical systems the set of Li-Yorke pairs has full Hausdorff dimension on invariant sets.
title: The Effects of Excess Zinc and Copper on Anxiety and Depression in a Rat Model
Creators: name: Beech, Erin H.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Zinc
subject: Anxiety
subject: Depression
subject: Openfield
subject: Elevated plus maze
subject: Forced swim test

description: Zinc deficiency is associated with both anxiety and depression in animal models. Zinc supplementation reduces depression-like behaviors in the forced swim test and increases grooming behavior and line crossing in the open field test. Zinc is a toxin, however, and excess zinc has been associated with increased anxiety-like behaviors, including a reduced ability to extinguish fear and greater thigmotaxicity in the Morris water maze. The addition of copper was reported to remediate the negative effects of zinc supplementation in this case. Many of the studies reporting the anti-depressant and anti-anxiety effects of zinc supplementation employed a single, acute zinc dose, or treatment over a short period of time. This study employed a chronic, pre- and post-natal zinc supplementation paradigm to determine if there would be a difference between zinc, zinc plus copper, or lab water fed rats, on behavioral measures of anxiety and depression in rats. It was hypothesized that the zinc-supplemented rats would display a higher amount of anxiety- and depression-like behaviors than controls, and that the zinc + plus copper animals would show fewer anxiety- and depression-like behaviors than the zinc-supplemented rats, similar to controls. However, the results showed that there was no difference in depression-like behaviors between the groups on the forced swim test. There was also no difference in anxiety-like behaviors between the groups on the elevated plus maze or on day one of the open field test. On day two of the open field test, there was a significant interaction between water group and time. The zinc rats spent more time in the center at the end of the trial than at the beginning, while the zinc + copper animals and the lab animals spent less time in the center at the end of the trial than at the beginning. The multiple, conflicting results in this field of research may be due to the complex mechanisms behind the relationship between zinc homeostasis and affective disorders, but are more likely due to differences in methodology and high variability. Although zinc supplementation seems to be a promising treatment, it should seek to restore zinc homeostasis without leading to a state of excess zinc.
Leptopharynx bromelicola Foissner et al. 2011
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Nassophorea
Microthoracida
Leptopharyngidae
Leptopharynx
Leptopharynx bromelicola

description: Leptopharynx bromelicola Foissner et al., 2011
Foissner, Wolf, Yashchenko & Stoeck, 2011. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 58(2):134–151.
Habitat. Tank bromeliads.
Distribution. Jamaica: Slope of the Blue Mountains, Jamaica, Silver Hill village (18°12’01.48’’N 76°40’44.46’’W). Mexico: Oaxaca, near Ixtlán de Juárez (17°18’48.83’’N 96°28’59.77’’W). Veracruz, in coffee lands near Coatepec (19°25’02.46’’N 96°58’28.02’’W); near Xalapa, Santuario del Bosque de Niebla (19°30’56.50’’N 96°56’41.65’’W).
References. Durán-Ramírez et al. 2015; Foissner et al. 2011.
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto & Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura, 2018, Ciliate species from tank-less bromeliads in a dry tropical forest and their geographical distribution in the Neotropics, pp. 241-257 in Zootaxa 4497 (2) on page 250, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4497.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1452159
Octet Baryon Charge Radii, Chiral Symmetry and Decuplet Intermediate States
Creators: name: Puglia, S. J.
name: Ramsey-Musolf, M. J.
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the octet baryon charge radii to O(1/Heavy^3) in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. We examine the effect of including the decuplet of spin-3/2 baryons explicitly. We find that it does no t improve the level of agreement between the HBchiPT and experimental values for the Sigma^- charge radius.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. Uses axodraw.sty, included
Exact effective action for fermions in one dimension with backscattering at a boundary
Creators: name: Fuentes, Manuel
name: Lopez, Ana
name: Fradkin, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report exact results for the partition function for free Dirac fermions on a half line with physically sensible boundary conditions. An exact effective action for general backscattering amplitudes is derived. The action also includes the effects of both a (time-dependent) forward scattering amplitude and a dynamical chiral twist of the fermion boundary conditions. For a small backscattering amplitude, the effective action has the expected boundary Sine-Gordon form. We discuss applications of our results to one-dimensional Fermi systems with local backscattering.
description: 4 pages, revtex, no figures
Excavations on the Kastro at Kavousi: An Architectural Overview
Creators: name: Mook, Margaret S.
name: Haggis, Donald C.
name: Tobin, Jennifer L.
name: Coulson, William D. E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Les résultats des fouilles du Kastro, à Kavousi, menées pendant cinq ans entre 1987 et 1990, puis en 1992, sont publiés dans le présent article qui met l'accent sur l'architecture de ce site, étudiant des bâtiments représentatifs de chaque période chronologique : Minoen Récent IIIC, Protogéométrique, Géométrique Récent et Subgéométrique (ou orientalisant). Ces travaux permettent d'illustrer de façon exceptionnelle la fondation, le développement et l'expansion d'une communauté au début de l'Âge du Fer, de ses origines au Minoen Récent IIIC jusqu'à la fin du 7e siècle av. J.-C.
Impact-picture predictions for the $γγ$ total cross section at LEP
Creators: name: Bourrely, C.
name: Soffer, J.
name: Wu, Tai Tsun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the rising total cross section $σ(γγ\to hadrons)$ recently observed by the L3 and OPAL Collaborations at LEP are fully consistent with the impact-picture for high-energy scattering. The impact picture is then used to predict this total cross section at higher energies. These experimental results confirm once more the success of the theoretical approach, which predicted for the first time, nearly thirty years ago, the universal increase of total cross sections at high energies.
description: 5 pages, Latex, 1 figure. Revised version
title: An isolated obturator external muscle tear in relation to acute groin pain – A case report
Creators: name: Altenburger, Florian
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Anatomy
subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 32-year-old professional ballerina presented with groin pain following the execution of a “grand jeté” during warm-up.

The patient suffered pain during walking and extension movements in the hip joint, which made dancing almost impossible for her. The pain also radiated to the distal region of the adductor muscle group.

description: 32 years, female
Non-perturbative renormalization constants on the lattice from flavour non-singlet Ward identities
Creators: name: de Divitiis, G. M.
name: Petronzio, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By imposing axial and vector Ward identities for flavour-non-singlet currents, we estimate in the quenched approximation the non-perturbative values of combinations of improvement coefficients, which appear in the expansion around the massless case of the renormalization constants of axial, pseudoscalar, vector, scalar non-singlet currents and of the renormalized mass. These coefficients are relevant for the completion of the improvement programme to O(a) of such operators. The simulations are performed with a clover Wilson action non-perturbatively improved.
description: 9 pages, latex file + 4 eps files of figures
title: Medical Students and Their Attitudes Toward Abortion: An Assessment of Which Factors Influence Medical Students' Willingness or Unwillingness to Perform Abortions
Creators: name: Krupa, Katherine M.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: The purpose of this research is to determine which factors, if any, influence medical students' willingness or unwillingness to perform abortions. Ample research has been conducted evaluating both the general population's and college students' attitudes toward abortion; however, limited research has been collected on medical students. The present research study attempts to fill this void. The following research questions will be reviewed and evaluated throughout the current study: (1) What personal factors if any influence medical students' willingness or unwillingness to terminate a pregnancy; (2) Are medical students willing to perform abortions for the reasons that women are requesting them; (3) Are medical students' willingness or unwillingness to perform abortions related to a woman's culpability in her pregnancy? In order to evaluate these research questions, an anonymous, self-administered questionnaire was distributed to all first, second, third, and fourth year medical students at Eastern Virginia Medical School. Analyses reveal that religious affiliation, strength of religiosity, and personal experience with abortion influence one's willingness to perform abortions. This research also revealed that medical students are not willing to perform abortions for the reasons women are requesting them. In addition, a woman's degree of culpability for her pregnancy and abortion decision appear to influence whether or not a medical student will be willing to perform an abortion for a patient.
$h\to μτ$ at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Han, Tao
name: Marfatia, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the observability for a lepton flavor-changing decay of a Higgs boson $h\to μτ$ at hadron colliders. Flavor-changing couplings of a Higgs boson exist at tree level in models with multiple Higgs doublets. The $hμτ$ coupling is particularly motivated by the favorable intepretation of $ν_μ-ν_τ$ oscillation. We find that at the Tevatron Run II the unique $μτ$ signature could serve as the Higgs discovery channel, surpassing expectations for Higgs boson searches in the SM and in a large parameter region of the MSSM. The sensitivity will be greatly improved at the LHC, beyond the coverage at a muon collider Higgs factory.
description: Version to appear in PRL
The categorification of the Kauffman bracket skein module of $\mathbb{R}P^3$
Creators: name: Gabrovšek, Boštjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57M25, 57R56

description: Khovanov homology, an invariant of links in $\mathbb{R}^3$, is a graded homology theory that categorifies the Jones polynomial in the sense that the graded Euler characteristic of the homology is the Jones polynomial. Asaeda, Przytycki and Sikora generalized this construction by defining a double graded homology theory that categorifies the Kauffman bracket skein module of links in $I$-bundles over surfaces, except for the surface $\mathbb{R}P^2$, where the construction fails due to strange behaviour of links when projected to the non-orientable surface $\mathbb{R}P^2$. This paper categorifies the missing case of the twisted $I$-bundle over $\mathbb{R}P^2$, $\mathbb{R}P^2$ \widetilde{\times} I \approx \rpt \setminus \{\ast\}$, by redefining the differential in the Khovanov chain complex in a suitable manner.
title: Terrorism: A Study of the Policy Preferences of Old Dominion University Students
Creators: name: Johnson II, Bruce
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2009

description: Following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, there have been many different approaches to terrorism utilized by the U.S. government. While sometimes it is obvious which ones are popular and which ones are not, often it is not clear. With this in mind a survey was posted and taken by 151 ODO students. The survey asked how much they supported various terrorism policies and quizzed them to see how knowledgeable they were regarding terrorism. It was found that the students who responded to the survey were generally very knowledgeable about terrorism. It was also found that almost every policy received at least some support by the students. While there were varying levels of support, most students supported any attempt to prevent or counter terrorism.
title: Communicating Sequential Agents: An Analysis of Concurrent Agent Scheduling
Creators: name: McCabe, Stefan D
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computational social science
subject: Agent-based modeling
subject: Agent activation regimes
subject: Parallel computing

description: Concurrent scheduling of agents presents a challenge for researchers who wish to develop scalable agent-based models (ABMs) without sacrificing intelligibility or fine control over model elements. In this thesis, I advance our understanding of the requirements and challenges of concurrent scheduling by investigating the problem outside of existing ABM modeling frameworks. I examine the possibility space of agent activation regimes, considering as axes: parallelization, selection order, updating regime, endogenous or exogenous access to model state, uniformity of activation, and reproducibility. This analysis informs a systematic review of ABMs on a popular repository of ABM source code to determine how researchers are currently addressing agent activation issues. The review suggests that there is currently widespread homogeneity of modeling practices regarding agent activation. I also expand an existing ABM of economic exchange to demonstrate the effects of varying activation regime on model results and model runtime, extending the analysis to a parallel computing context. This work also extends previous work on agent activation by applying the examination on a more complex model. Varying the activation regime produces significant differences in behavior and model outcomes in this more complex model. This research contributes to the existing literature on the implementation of agent-based models and may be of use for further advances in ABM library development. The results of the case study may also be of interest to researchers of the foundations of economic theory.
MOESM4 of Seafloor hydrothermal alteration affecting magnetic properties of abyssal basaltic rocks: insights from back-arc lavas of the Okinawa Trough
Creators: name: Fujii, Masakazu
name: Sato, Hiroshi
name: Togawa, Eri
name: Shimada, Kazuhiko
name: Jun-Ichiro Ishibashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Backfield DC demagnetization curves of the studied lava samples; 6K#569R4-2, 6K#569R4-3, 6K#562R1, and 6K#569R4-1. The measurements were taken in limited field range to extract only remanent coercivity (Hcr). The 6K#569R4-3 sample display both fresh (solid line, top) and altered (broken line, bottom) specimens.
XMMPZCAT: A catalogue of photometric redshifts for X-ray sources
Creators: name: Ruiz, A.
name: Corral, A.
name: Mountrichas, G.
name: Georgantopoulos, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The third version of the XMM-Newton serendipitous catalogue (3XMM), containing almost half million sources, is now the largest X-ray catalogue. However, its full scientific potential remains untapped due to the lack of distance information (i.e. redshifts) for the majority of its sources. Here we present XMMPZCAT, a catalogue of photometric redshifts (photo-z) for 3XMM sources. We searched for optical counterparts of 3XMM-DR6 sources outside the Galactic plane in the SDSS and Pan-STARRS surveys, with the addition of near- (NIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) data whenever possible (2MASS, UKIDSS, VISTA-VHS, and AllWISE). We used this photometry data set in combination with a training sample of 5157 X-ray selected sources and the MLZ-TPZ package, a supervised machine learning algorithm based on decision trees and random forests for the calculation of photo-z. We have estimated photo-z for 100,178 X-ray sources, about 50% of the total number of 3XMM sources (205,380) in the XMM-Newton fields selected to build this catalogue (4208 out of 9159). The accuracy of our results highly depends on the available photometric data, with a rate of outliers ranging from 4% for sources with data in the optical+NIR+MIR, up to $\sim$40% for sources with only optical data. We also addressed the reliability level of our results by studying the shape of the photo-z probability density distributions.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, A&A accepted
Lepton flavor changing in neutrinoless $τ$ decays
Creators: name: Pham, X. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino oscillations, as recently reported by the Super-Kamiokande collaboration, imply that lepton numbers could be violated, and $τ^{\pm}\to μ^{\pm}+\ell^{+}+\ell^{-},τ^{\pm}\toμ^{\pm}+ρ^0$ are some typical examples. We point out that in these neutrinoless modes, the GIM cancelation is much milder with only a logarithmic behavior $\log (m_j /m_k)$ where $m_{j, k}$ are the neutrino masses. This is in sharp contrast with the vanishingly small amplitude $τ^{\pm}\to μ^{\pm}+γ$ strongly suppressed by the quadratic power $(m_j^2-m_k^2)/ M_{\rm W}^2$. In comparison with the hopelessly small branching ratio B$(τ^{\pm}\to μ^{\pm}+γ)\approx 10^{-40}$, the B$(τ^{\pm}\toμ^{\pm}+\ell^{+}+\ell^{-})$ could be larger than $10^{-14}$. The latter mode, if measurable, could give one more constraint to the lepton mixing angle $\sin 2θ_{jk}$ and the neutrino mass ratio $m_j/m_k$, and therefore is complementary to neutrino oscillation experiments.
description: Latex (7 pages) + 3 postscript figures
EXCAVATIONS IN THE ARCHAIC CIVIC BUILDINGS AT AZORIA IN2005-2006
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Abstract Continuing excavation on the South Acropolis at Azoria in northeastern Crete has exposed buildings of Archaic date (7th-early 5th century b.c.) that served communal or public functions. Work conducted in 2005 and 2006 completed the exploration of Late Archaic levels within the Communal Dining Building (putative andreion complex), the Monumental Civic Building, and the adjacent Service Building. These contexts and their assemblages, especially the animal and plant remains, permit the characterization of diverse dining practices and the interpretation of patterns of food production and consumption. Both the Communal Dining Building and the Monumental Civic Building show extensive evidence of communal feasting and the integration of cult.
Reschetnjakaera Shɨshkin-Skarð, 2023, nom. n.
Creators: name: Shɨshkin-Skarð, Yegor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Lecideales
Lecideaceae
Reschetnjakaera

description: Reschetnjakaera nom. n. (gen.)
 Diagnosis (based on Dogiel & Reschetnjak 1952; Petrushevskaya 1975; and O’Dogherty et al. 2021): The skeleton comprises a porous structure; pores are small, circular to subcircular, almost uniform; the skeleton has a shape of a flattened spheroid, lenticular shape, or a shape similar to the planet Saturn with its ring system (or to the Moonbeam Flying Saucer monument, Ontario, Canada), the central part of a skeleton may be convex, thick, and/or dark; the central part of the skeleton is surrounded by a spongy peripheral depression; cortical shell is latticed; margins of the skeleton are slightly inflated; chambers of the skeleton are irregular (spongy-type); spines originating from the periphery of the skeleton and/or radial spines going through the skeleton may be present; the gown may be developed and located not on the main surface of the skeleton but beyond, between the aforementioned peripheral spines; the pylome may be present (observed only in large skeletons) extended to the central dark part of the skeleton, outlined by a narrow furrow, free from spines, and has a shape of a simple funnel.
 Epoch: Miocene–Recent.
 Etymology: In honour of Vitalia Viktorovna Reschetnjak, an excellent scientist on Birifrangentia (Acantharia plus Polycystina) and Phaeodaria whose scientific career was tragically prematurely interrupted (Olnud 2018).
 Note 2: Here, her surname was transliterated into Latin script in the same way as she did herself in Reschetnjak 1981.
 Grammatical gender is feminine.
 Transcription (International Phonetical Alphabeth): /rɪ.ʃɪ.tnɪˈkeː.ra/
 Zoobank LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 96AA8FAA-0AB3-41D7-8D73-1A1427B9580D
 Type species: Schizodiscus disymmetricus Dogiel in id. et Reschetnjak 1952—original binomen (in accordance with Recommendation 67B of ICZN); now Reschetnjakaera disymmetrica (Dogiel in id. et Reschetnjak 1952) comb. n.
 GenBank accession ID of type species’ SSU rDNA sequence: AB617590 (hereinafter for sequences see Sandin et al. 2021 and ref. to Ishitani et al. 2012 therein).
description: Published as part of Shɨshkin-Skarð, Yegor, 2023, Reschetnjakaera nom. n. (gen.) pro Schizodiscus Dogiel 1952 non Clarke 1888, nec Kittl 1891, nec Kishinouye 1902 (Polycystina, Birifrangentia, Rhizaria), with the six new combinations and notes on the name Birifrangentia, pp. 497-500 in Zootaxa 5351 (4) on page 497, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5351.4.8, http://zenodo.org/record/8392115
Locking and Tracking Magnetic Resonance Spectra of NV- Center for Real-time Magnetometry using a Differential Photon-Rate Meter
Creators: name: Ambal, Kapildeb
name: McMichael, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a real-time data processing and frequency control method to track peaks in optically detected magnetic resonance of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. This procedure allows us to measure magnetic field continuously with sensitivity ~6 uT/Hz^{1/2} and to track resonances at sweep rates exceeding 110 uT/s. We use a custom-built differential photon rate meter and active feedback control to "lock" the microwave excitation frequency of the magnetic resonance. Our scheme covers a broad magnetic field range, limited by the frequency range of the microwave generator. This measurement procedure automates the processing of voltage pulse outputs from the photon counters, and it provides sensitivity comparable to traditional photon counting methods
(6-4) Photolyase: Light-dependent repair of DNA damage
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: DNA photolyase represents a phenomenal class of DNA repair enzymes in that it harvests the light energy to repair DNA lesions caused by ultraviolet light. Mother Nature evolves two types of photolyases, one specific for repairing cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and the other for pyrimidine-(6-4)-pyrimidone photoproducts. Together, these two kinds of DNA photolesions account for the majority of ultraviolet light-induced DNA lesions. So far, the basic chemical steps of the enzyme mechanism of the two classes of photolyases appear to be very similar. Therefore, it will be very interesting to uncover the determinants of the different substrate specificity between the two photolyases. In this review, we focus on the discussion of the photolyase specific for repairing pyrimidine-(6-4)-pyrimidone photoproducts mainly because the research of the cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer photolyase has recently been reviewed quite extensively.
MOESM5 of Carbon costs and benefits of Franceâ s biomass energy production targets
Creators: name: Valade, Aude
name: Luyssaert, Sebastiaan
name: Vallet, Patrick
name: Djomo, Sylvestre Njakou
name: Ingride Jesus Van Der Kellen
name: Bellassen, Valentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Model parameterized and inventory-reported standing volume (m3), (b) biological production (m3 yrâ 1) per species and region. Green points refer to hardwood species and purple points refer to softwood species.
title: The Geography of Anonymous Communications: Predicting Escalation of Anonymity Networks During Events of Civil Unrest
Creators: name: Sandberg, Brian
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Anonymous communications
subject: Crisis Event Data (ACLED)
subject: Supervised learning
subject: Anonymity networks
subject: Tor Network usage metrics
subject: Automated Machine Learning (AutoML)

description: Civil unrest can trigger escalation of anonymous communication to conceal user identity for protection or to circumvent censorship. Anonymization tools such as the Tor Network can support planning, orchestrating, or responding to protest events, while hiding user’s real location and identity. This research aimed to understand the relationship between protest events and Tor usage. Protests may be spontaneous or planned, and the affordances of anonymity networks may involve one or two day time lags preceding or following an event occurrence. Accurately characterizing this relationship required accounting for these different temporal usage patterns. A methodology was developed to automatically discover the best estimator for predicting Tor usage in response to protest events. Different classifiers were fit to data representing the different events types, number of events, actor categories, fatalities, and Tor metrics. It was also of interest to understand the use of anonymizing technology against the backdrop of different government regimes. While protests in democracies may be conducted overtly, those in authoritarian regimes may require more covertness by participants. Experiments were conducted using over five years of conflict event and Tor usage data. Nine countries were selected from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Dataset (ACLED), which focuses on countries in Africa. A selection criterion was based on large populations with Internet penetration rate of at least 25%, and an active history of protest events that occurred over the time period of the study. In addition, an even distribution of countries was selected based on their designation of free, partly-free, and not-free by the Freedom House organization. This research produced unique quantitative results demonstrating the contribution of anonymity networks to the formation and functioning of social movements and collective behavior. Prediction F1 Score was over 86%, which indicated a strong signal existed between civil unrest events and Tor usage. Results are significant given the multitude of use cases for Tor, with consistent escalation occurring during protest events, particularly in authoritarian regimes.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 352
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 352, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 352, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Small x QCD effects in DIS with a forward jet or a forward pi0
Creators: name: Kwiecinski, J.
name: Martin, A. D.
name: Outhwaite, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare predictions based on small x (QCD) dynamics with recent data for deep inelastic events containing forward jets or forward pi0 mesons. We quantify the effect of imposing the (higher order) consistency condition on the BFKL equation and study uncertainties inherent in the QCD predictions. We also estimate the cross-section for the forward production of two jets.
description: LaTeX, 20 pages, 12 eps figures, updated text, version to be published in Eur. Phys. J. C
Chicago Mayoral Race 2023: AARP Insights from Chicago Voters Age 50 and Older
Creators: name: AARP
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2024

description: Approve of city/community leadership (3); likelihood of voting in mayoral primary (1); issues of importance in deciding the next mayor (23); increase/decrease in violence (1); economy (1); personal financial situation (1); current employment status (1); working during retirement years (2); relocating away from Chicago (14); positions that would increase/decrease likelihood of voting for mayoral candidate (7); caregiving (1).
Perturbative Matching of the NRQCD Heavy-Light Axial Current
Creators: name: Shigemitsu, Junko
name: Morningstar, Colin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-loop matching calculation between Lattice NRQCD and full QCD for the heavy-light axial current is described and the effects on f_B are discussed.
description: Talk presented at Lattice '97, Edinburgh, July 1997. 3 LaTeX pages plus 2 postscript figures. Uses espcrc2.sty
MOESM4 of Carbon costs and benefits of Franceâ s biomass energy production targets
Creators: name: Valade, Aude
name: Luyssaert, Sebastiaan
name: Vallet, Patrick
name: Djomo, Sylvestre Njakou
name: Ingride Jesus Van Der Kellen
name: Bellassen, Valentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Comparison of the observed (grey) and estimated (black) production characteristics per species (a, c, e) and per wood type (b, d, f). (a-b) standing volume in 2010, (c-d) annual biological production between 2010 and 2015, and (e-f) annual harvest estimated between 2008 and 2012.
Leptopharynx bromeliophilus Omar & Foissner 2011
Creators: name: Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto
name: Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Nassophorea
Microthoracida
Leptopharyngidae
Leptopharynx
Leptopharynx bromeliophilus

description: Leptopharynx bromeliophilus Omar & Foissner, 2011
Omar & Foissner, 2011. Acta Protozool. 50:89–103.
Habitat. Tank bromeliads.
Distribution. Jamaica: Ecclesdown (18°03’45.09’’N 76°20’25.62’’W). Mexico: Oaxaca, near Ixtlán de Juárez (17°18’48.83’’N 96°28’59.77’’W). Veracruz, in coffee lands near Coatepec (19°25’02.46’’N 96°58’28.02’’W); near Xalapa, Santuario del Bosque de Niebla (19°30’56.50’’N 96°56’41.65’’W).
References. Durán-Ramírez et al. 2015; Omar & Foissner 2011.
description: Published as part of Durán-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto & Mayén-Estrada, Rosaura, 2018, Ciliate species from tank-less bromeliads in a dry tropical forest and their geographical distribution in the Neotropics, pp. 241-257 in Zootaxa 4497 (2) on page 250, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4497.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/1452159
Electric Charge Radiation
Creators: name: Viel, Didier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Paradox about radiation of an accelerated electron
Feynman's formula
Larmor's formula

description: “How wonderful that we have met with a Paradox. Now we have some hope of making progress.” Niels Bohr.

Niels Bohr satisfaction was concerning the statement he had made some years before, that a gyrating electron around a proton nuclei cannot emit radiation. In fact, if it were, the electron will fall down on the proton, which is not what is observed! This statement was in total contradiction to what Joseph Larmor had demonstrated mathematically in 1897. And when general relativity theory was adopted, Larmor's formula induced the "Paradox of radiation of charged particles in a gravitational field". With this Paradox, Bohr was hoping that resolving it will theoretically justify his statement.

The derivation of the radiation of an electrostatic field emitted by an electric charge moving with constant velocity, done by Oliver Heaviside, was puzzling since it suggested that the field propagates faster than light. The resolution of this issue shows that the wave propagates at the speed of light and that there is no aberration phenomenon when a charge is moving. This conclusion about the aberration of a moving charge can be extended, surprisingly, to any pushing gravity theory, like the one of Nicolas Fatio or Le Sage. But, more than that, the creation of a dynamic electric field leads us to pose the issue of the existence of an absolute universe, which has been denied by Mach and Einstein, for inertia.

Also, the radiation by electrons circulating in a circular ring at high constant velocity, like in a synchrotron facility, which radiation is observed everyday, is not so clear a situation to state if an uniformly accelerated charge does radiate or not.

By addressing these issues, we will demonstrate, following Feynman's proposal, that a charged particle can create a photonic radiation (and not a wave as too often said) only when the charged particle is subject to a variable acceleration. Therefore, since there is no radiation when an electron is uniformly accelerated, it resolves both the Paradox and the case of the Niels Bohr hydrogen atom model.

We will also show that the electrostatic field is an emergent phenomenon induced in the vacuum by the sole presence of electric charges (electron and positron only, no quarks!
Quintessence Saves Higgs Instability
Creators: name: Han, Chengcheng
name: Pi, Shi
name: Sasaki, Misao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model where quintessence potential $e^{-ξϕ}$ coupled to Higgs potential. We calculate the evolution of the quintessence, and track the running of the effective Higgs self-coupling. We find it slightly larger than that of the standard model in the past. Requiring the electroweak vacuum to be absolutely stable in inflationary era, we find a lower bound $ξ> 0.35\pm 0.05$, where the uncertainty is mainly from the measurement of the top quark mass. This lower bound, together with the upper bound from the observation for dark energy $ξ\lesssim0.6$, narrows down the parameter space and makes it possible to test this model in the near future. Interestingly, the bound on $ξ$, if actually shown to be the case by observation, supports the recently proposed Swampland Conjecture.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
title: Chair-Tables: A History and Evolution of Form and Function That Created a Lasting Legacy
Creators: name: Knapp, Courtney
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Furniture
subject: Chair-table
subject: Monk's bench
subject: Seating

description: This document has been embargoed for 5 years and will not be available until July 2021 at the earliest.
description: Heretofore overlooked, the history of chair-tables remained obscure and largely unexamined by furniture historians. Since chair-tables were understudied yet survive in large quantities, an in depth study of these objects is long overdue. Chair-tables arrived in America after existing in Europe for over two centuries. The transition from Europe to the American colonies created discernible differences between American chair-tables and their European counterparts. The form has been produced since the fifteenth century and continues being made in the twenty-first century. How were chair-tables used historically? Did their use vary by gender or ethnicity? How common was their use in America? How did the form evolve over time? Using a material culture methodology, the long history of chair-tables will be examined to uncover their significance as objects of status, utility, and symbolic importance. By evaluating primary sources, including wills, probate inventories, and chairmaker bills, the historic uses and values of chair-tables were uncovered. Once seventeenth and eighteenth century American chair-tables were defined and described, the evolution of the form was traced from a purely useful object to its growing symbolism in the twentieth century when the form became a medium for artistic expression. After surveying nearly two hundred surviving examples, distinct regional characteristics appeared amongst groups of chair-tables and documented the history of American settlement since 1633. These forms have preserved cultural identities, stylistic evolution, and social reform movements through decorative elements and construction techniques. As a result, chair-tables prove to be stylish and culturally significant forms deserving a prominent place in the canon of American furniture. Future researchers can use the research presented to continue studying chair-tables and evaluate the form as a connoisseur. The study of chair-tables is innovative because it evaluates pieces that are not considered elite objects, and it encourages researchers to consider other previously disregarded furniture forms when making their own contributions to the field.