cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generation of arbitrary two dimensional motional state of a trapped ion
Creators: name: Zou, XuBo
name: Pahlke, K.
name: Mathis, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scheme to generate an arbitrary two-dimensional quantum state of motion of a trapped ion. This proposal is based on a sequence of laser pulses, which are tuned appropriately to control transitions on the sidebands of two modes of vibration. Not more than $(M+1)(N+1)$ laser pulses are needed to generate a pure state with upper phonon number $M$ and $N$ in the $x$ and $y$ direction respectively.
description: to appear in PRA
Additional file 1: of Prevalence and risk factors associated with cryptosporidiosis among children within the ages 0–5 years attending the Limbe regional hospital, southwest region, Cameroon
Creators: name: Atsimbom Tombang
name: Ngwa Ambe
name: Tanyi Bobga
name: Nkfusai, Claude
name: Ngandeu Collins
name: Sangwe Ngwa
name: Ngwene Diengou
name: Cumber, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: (QUESTIONNAIRE). (DOCX 19 kb)
Recombination between two strains of vaccinia virus
Creators: name: Comben, Brian Maxwell
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1959
Subjects: Vaccinia
Genetic recombination

description: 81 leaves
description: Two strains of vaccinia virus were selected which differed by five separate markers: pock morphology on the chorioallantoic membrane of the chick embryo, the production of haemagglutinin, heat resistance, mouse virulence when inoculated intracerebrally and type of skin lesion produced in the rabbit. homogeneous for the five markers, and that the markers were stable on pure culture passage. cultures were infected with mixtures of the two strains and an analysis was made of the progeny of such infections. One hundred and forty-nine progeny clones were isolated, and of these seventeen differed from both parental strains in their marker characteristics. It is believed that these arose by genetic recombination. Intermediates were found for the markers: pock morphology, mouse virulence and type of rabbit skin lesion, whereas haemagglutinin production and heat resistance appeared to be all-or-none characters. A preliminary analysis was made of single HeLa cell yields and of the proportion of heat resistant recombinants to the total progeny.
Additional file 1: of Factors associated with isoniazid resistant tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus positive patients in Swaziland: a case-control study
Creators: name: Nonhlanhla Dlamini
name: Dar-Der Ji
name: Chien, Li-Yin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: National drug-resistant tuberculosis management guidelines. (DOCX 1345 kb)
Low Energy Theorem for SUSY Breaking with Gauge Supermultiplets
Creators: name: Sakai, Norisuke
name: Sugisaka, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low energy theorems of Nambu-Goldstone fermion associated with spontaneously broken supersymmetry are studied for gauge supermultiplets. Two possible terms in the effective Lagrangian are needed to deal with massless gaugino and/or massless gauge boson. As an illustrative example, a concrete model is worked out which can interpolate massless as well as massive gaugino and/or gauge boson to examine the low energy effective interaction of NG-fermion.
description: 14pages
The development and application of Masters and Servants legislation in New South Wales - 1845 to 1930
Creators: name: Merritt, Adrian Suzanne
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Labor laws and legislation Australia New South Wales

description: Masters and Servants legislation was received into New South Wales at settlement in 1788. Subsequently the New South Wales legislature passed its own Masters and Servants Acts in 1828, 1840, 1845, 1847, 1857 and 1902. Though Petty Sessions reports are incomplete, there are 8199 surviving records of Masters and Servants Act cases, and the total number of cases between 1845 and 1930 amounted to (a possible) 160,000. The majority of these cases were brought by employees against employers. Through Masters and Servants Act litigation, both employers and employees sought to apply to their employment relationships their own opposing interpretations of the common law relating to the contract of employment. Employers contended for a diffuse contract, relying heavily on the hierarchical nature of the implied terms. Employees argued for a specific contract, confined within the bounds of specific and expressly-agreed terms. Although the Acts provided for redress for concrete breaches of contract, the evidence shows that litigation arose more out of inherent tensions within the employment relationship, centering around the employer's assertion of a right to manage and the employee's attempt to achieve a right to job control. The procedures of the Acts were used by the parties as a means of industrial bargaining. The cases uncover a considerable degree of unorganised, individual and spontaneous militancy in the workforce; and even when the development of strong trade unions and systems of compulsory arbitration provided other means of bargaining, employees still resorted to the Masters and Servants Acts when that tactic was more appropriate to the needs of particular industrial situations.
The indirect estimation of mutation rates in man
Creators: name: Bhatia, Kuldeep Kumar
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: Department of Human Biology
The Australian National University
John Curtin School of Medical Research
mutation rate
rate
indirect estimation

description: The need for generating reliable estimates of mutation rate in man has been emphasized by a number of geneticists. The present study estimates the rate of mutation at cistron level using data on electromorphs in a number of human populations. The number and frequency of private electromorphs, both rare and polymorphic, have been enumerated in relatively isolated populations from Australia, Papua New Guinea, India and. sub- Saharan Africa. It. is noticed that the recovery of these electrophoretic variants is directly related to the number of genes sampled, the size of the polypeptide subunit electrophoresed and the molecular constraints arising from the assembly of multimeric proteins. Mutation rates in 38 individual populations have been generated in the present study by five different methods. The average estimates of mutation rate obtained by the methods of Kimura and Ohta (1969) and Rothman and Adams (1978) are 5.99x10 ^ and 6.39x10 ^/locus per generation respectively. The estimates by the rare allele methods of Nei (1977) and Chakraborty (1981) and by a new method, suggested in the present study, utilizing singletons, are comparatively smaller, being 4.62x10 2.55x10 ^ and 2.86x10 locus per generation respectively. The estimates of mutation rate generated here show regional/ethnic differences. The significance of these differences, however, cannot be properly evaluated since large standard errors are known to be associated with the estimates of the number of alleles segregating and the population size, two of the parameters indispensible to the indirect approaches. The suggestion of Nei et al. (1976b) regarding the variability in mutation rates of various protein loci has been tested using the data on rare alleles in 12 different human populations. The results indicate the existence of significant correlation between subunit molecular weights and the number and frequency of rare alleles. The present results have indicated the existence of variability in the estimates of mutation rate more or less at the same level as that generated from indirect estimates of "classical" traits. The need for deciding the order of magnitude of mutation rate in man is alive as ever.
Rotating binary Bose-Einstein condensates and vortex clusters in quantum droplets
Creators: name: Tengstrand, M. Nilsson
name: Stürmer, P.
name: Karabulut, E.
name: Reimann, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum droplets may form out of a gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate, stabilized by quantum fluctuations beyond mean field. We show that multiple singly-quantized vortices may form in these droplets at moderate angular momenta in two dimensions. Droplets carrying these precursors of an Abrikosov lattice remain self-bound for certain timescales after switching off an initial harmonic confinement. Furthermore, we examine how these vortex-carrying droplets can be formed in a more pertubation-resistant setting, by starting from a rotating binary Bose-Einstein condensate and inducing a metastable persistent current via a non-monotonic trapping potential.
description: 5 page, 4 figures
Stenus clainpanaini BERNHAUER 1912
Creators: name: Feldmann, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus clainpanaini

description: Stenus clainpanaini BERNHAUER, 1912
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: LEBANON: 3 exs., Rayfoun, ca. 33°58'N, 35°42'E, ~ 990 m, mixed oak forest, pitfall trap, 30.III.-15.IV.2013, leg. Reuter (cFel); 2 exs., same data, but III.2014 (cFel); 2 exs., same data, but III.2014 (cFel); 1 ex., same data, but 28.III.-29.IV.2014 (cFel); 2 exs., same data, but III.2014 (cFel); 2 exs., same data, but III.2015 (cFel); 2 exs., same data, but 14.II.- 23.III.2016 (cFel); 1 ex., same data, but 24-31.III.2016 (cFel); 1 ex., same data, but 31.III.-9.IV.2016 (cFel); 1 ex., same data, but 22.IV.-10. V.2016 (cFel); 4 exs., same data, but 24.I.-18.II.2017 (cFel); 1 ex., same data, but 18-28.II.2017 (cFel); 2 exs., same data, but 28.II.-5.III2017 (cFel); 1 ex., same data, but 14-30.IV.2017 (cFel); 2 exs., same data, but 9-18.XII.2017 (cFel); 3 exs., same data, but 18.XII.2017 - 11.I.2018 (cFel); 1 ex., same data, but 11-23.I.2018 (cFel); 4 exs., same data, but 11- 28.II.2018 (cFel); 1 ex., same data, but 20.III.-20.IV.2018 (cFel); 1 ex., same data, but XI.2018 (cFel); 2 exs., same data, but 3-14.XII.2018 (cFel); 2 exs., Rachaya, Tannoura, ca. 33°29'N, 35°48'E, 900 m, oak forest, V.2016, leg. Reuter (cFel).
Described based on a unique female from the environs of Beirut (BERNHAUER 1912), this species was previously known only from Lebanon (HERMAN 2001, SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015). Previously, only one subsequent record had been reported (FAGEL 1968).
description: Published as part of Feldmann, Benedikt, 2020, A new species of Stenus from Syria and additional records of the genus from the Middle East (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Steninae), pp. 245-251 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 249, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277483
title: Drawing from the site of absence – Observing, forgetting, and representing groups
Creators: name: Sapochnik, Carlos
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2020

description: The study considers how the practice of a participant observer making drawings from the memory of observing and participating in a group meeting assists the drawer’s ongoing engagement with the group. It discusses, through psychoanalytic and critical perspectives, the performative impact of making such representations (which are not shared with the group), and examines the interdependence between intellectual, emotional, and sensual forms of engagement with a group observed, imagined and phantasized. The focus is not the retrieval of tacit or unconscious knowledge but understanding the effect of such representations as emotional enactments functioning both beyond and within a descriptive narrative account rather than illustrations to be decoded through a ‘translation’ of content. The drawings, made from recollections of the event, allow for the return and invention of what might have been inadvertently perceived, and then added to, erased, or displaced during depiction owing to personal, group, and cultural determinants. It is argued that the empty space thus emerging fosters reverie, reflection, and mourning, to the benefit of observer and group.
Additional file 12: of Retinal ischemia induces α-SMA-mediated capillary pericyte contraction coincident with perivascular glycogen depletion
Creators: name: Alarcon-Martinez, Luis
name: Yilmaz-Ozcan, Sinem
name: Muge Yemisci
name: Schallek, Jesse
name: Kıvılcım Kılıç
name: Villafranca-Baughman, Deborah
name: Can, Alp
name: Polo, Adriana Di
name: Dalkara, Turgay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Summary of experiments and comparisons. The table summarizes all experiments performed including the treatment groups and number of mice used. Where appropriate, analyses, statistical comparisons, mean values (±SEM), and P values are also indicated. Please note that some animals/retinas were used for more than one experiment, therefore, the total number of mice is less than total number of experiments. (DOCX 45 kb)
A Deep Learning System for Predicting Size and Fit in Fashion E-Commerce
Creators: name: Sheikh, Abdul-Saboor
name: Guigoures, Romain
name: Koriagin, Evgenii
name: Ho, Yuen King
name: Shirvany, Reza
name: Vollgraf, Roland
name: Bergmann, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Personalized size and fit recommendations bear crucial significance for any fashion e-commerce platform. Predicting the correct fit drives customer satisfaction and benefits the business by reducing costs incurred due to size-related returns. Traditional collaborative filtering algorithms seek to model customer preferences based on their previous orders. A typical challenge for such methods stems from extreme sparsity of customer-article orders. To alleviate this problem, we propose a deep learning based content-collaborative methodology for personalized size and fit recommendation. Our proposed method can ingest arbitrary customer and article data and can model multiple individuals or intents behind a single account. The method optimizes a global set of parameters to learn population-level abstractions of size and fit relevant information from observed customer-article interactions. It further employs customer and article specific embedding variables to learn their properties. Together with learned entity embeddings, the method maps additional customer and article attributes into a latent space to derive personalized recommendations. Application of our method to two publicly available datasets demonstrate an improvement over the state-of-the-art published results. On two proprietary datasets, one containing fit feedback from fashion experts and the other involving customer purchases, we further outperform comparable methodologies, including a recent Bayesian approach for size recommendation.
description: Published at the Thirteenth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (RecSys '19), September 16--20, 2019, Copenhagen, Denmark
The limits of advice : Britain and the Kingdom of Tonga
Creators: name: Lavaka, Penelope A.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981

description: Despite the endeavours of Kings Tupou I and II to maintain Tonga's independence, Britain established a Protectorate over the Kingdom in May 1900. By this action the British Government hoped to exclude other powers from Tonga, whilst keeping its own commitment to a m1n1mum. Tonga aroused little interest in British eyes apart from its potential as a base for rival Pacific powers. Although it was not intended that the British Agent and Consul ·appointed to Tonga should intervene in the Kingdom's internal affairs other than by giving advice when asked, a succession of British officials were not content with the role of observer, and sought Colonial Office backing to force the recalcitrant Tupou II to heed their advice. In 1~05 the King was obliged, on threat of deportation, to accept the intervention of the High Commissioner for the Western Pacific and to agree to take the Consul's advice on internal as well as external affairs. For the next six years the Consul, supported by a Cabinet of British nominees, vied with the King for control of the Government. In 1911, after the Consul had insisted once too often that his advice be taken in opposition to the decision of the Tongan Privy Council, Tupou II launched an effective protest against British intervention. The Colonial Office, which had never intended the authority of the Tongans to be removed under the Protectorate, did not support the actions of its Consul and restored to the King much of the autonomy that had been taken away in 1905. Throughout the rest of the reign of Tupou II and during the reign of his daughter, Queen Salote, the British Consul continued to advise the Government by mutual agreement rather than by force. The Conaul came to be a source of support to the Government and the monar~hy, rather than a thre .. t, and for at least three decades his advice was an important facet of the administration. After the Second World War, and particularly with the rise to prominence of the Queen's son and heir, Tungi (later King Taufa'ahau Tupou IV), the British Consul moved further and further from the centre of power. The changes in his relationship with the Tongan Government were embodied in a revision of the Treaty of Friendship in 1958 and again in 1968. With an exchange of notes in 1970, Tonga regained control of its external affairs and 're-entered the comity of nations'.
Additional file 5 of Hsa_circ_0002348 regulates trophoblast proliferation and apoptosis through miR-126-3p/BAK1 axis in preeclampsia
Creators: name: Zhou, Jizi
name: Zhao, Ying
name: An, Ping
name: Zhao, Huanqiang
name: Li, Xiaotian
name: Xiong, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5: Figure S1. Schematic map of the 3D5-circ_0002348 vector.
Photometric variability in the open cluster M67 I. Cluster members detected in X-rays
Creators: name: Berg, Maureen van den
name: Stassun, Keivan
name: Verbunt, Frank
name: Mathieu, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study photometric variability among the optical counterparts of X-ray sources in the old open cluster M67. The two puzzling binaries below the giant branch are both variables: for S1113 the photometric period is compatible with the orbital period, S1063 either varies on a period longer than the orbital period, or does not vary periodically. For the spectroscopic binaries S999, S1070 and S1077 the photometric and orbital periods are similar. Another new periodic variable is the main-sequence star S1112, not known to be a binary. An increase of the photometric period in the WUMa system S1282 (AHCnc) is in agreement with a previously reported trend. Six of the eight variables we detected are binaries with orbital periods of 10 days or less and equal photometric and orbital periods. This confirms the interpretation that their X-ray emission arises in the coronae of tidally locked magnetically active stars. No variability was found for the binaries with orbital periods longer than 40 days; their X-ray emission remains to be explained.
description: 11 pages, accepted for publication in A&A
Project EDDIE Module Development Rubric
Creators: name: O'Connell, Kristin
name: Altermatt, Ellen
name: Darner, Rebekka
name: Iverson, Ellen
name: Meixner, Thomas
name: O'Reilly, Catherine
name: Orr, Cailin Huyck
name: Soule, Dax
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390102
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy theory and development
classificationCode: 390113
subject: Science, technology and engineering curriculum and pedagogy

description: This rubric is designed to guide EDDIE module developers as they create materials to improve quantitative reasoning through use of authentic publicly accessible datasets. The rubric encodes the broad goals of the Project EDDIE (Environmental Data-Driven Inquiry and Exploration) educational program.
Evaluating the Maximal Violation of the Original Bell Inequality by Two-Qudit States Exhibiting Perfect Correlations/Anticorrelations
Creators: name: Khrennikov, Andrei Y.
name: Loubenets, Elena R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the general class of symmetric two-qubit states guaranteeing the perfect correlation or anticorrelation of Alice and Bob outcomes whenever some spin observable is measured at both sites. We prove that, for all states from this class, the maximal violation of the original Bell inequality is upper bounded by 3/2 and specify the two-qubit states where this quantum upper bound is attained. The case of two-qutrit states is more complicated. Here, for all two-qutrit states, we obtain the same upper bound 3/2 for violation of the original Bell inequality under Alice and Bob spin measurements, but we have not yet been able to show that this quantum upper bound is the least one. We discuss experimental consequences of our mathematical study.
description: 12 pp
Experimental realization of quantum games on a quantum computer
Creators: name: Du, Jiangfeng
name: Li, Hui
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Shi, Mingjun
name: Wu, Jihui
name: Zhou, Xianyi
name: Han, Rongdian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the quantum Prisoner's Dilemma to the case where the players share a non maximally entangled states. We show that the game exhibits an intriguing structure as a function of the amount of entanglement with two thresholds which separate a classical region, an intermediate region and a fully quantum region. Furthermore this quantum game is experimentally realized on our nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computer.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures
Axe makers of the Wahgi: pre-colonial industrialists of the Papua New Guinea highlands
Creators: name: Burton, John Ellissen
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: Papua New Guinea, archaeology, anthropology, oral history, material culture, trade and exchange, social organisation.

description: Before the first Australian patrol to Mt Hagen in 1933, Stone axes were in daily use in the Papua New Guinea highlands and were widely traded, often in the context of ceremonial exchange. Many occurrences of hard rocks suitable for axe making were exploited, but only at a few centres was the manufacture of axes carried out on a large scale. In recent times, a group of axe factories located in the Wahgi and Jimi Valleys accounted for the bulk of production. In this thesis I look at how the communities of axe makers organised quarrying expeditions, how they extracted the stone and made it into axes, and at the kinds of economic relations which existed between themselves and their neighbours. I focus on the Tuman quarries, In the central Wahgi Valley, Western Highlands Province, and the organisation of Tuman society with special reference to quarrying and axe making. I introduce the quarries of the Jimi Valley, also in Western Highlands Province, and the Dom language area, in Simbu Province, for comparative purposes. I also report on the use of geochemical methods and visual inspection to identify axes in ethnographic and archaeological collections from the highlands. My findings are twofold. Firstly, that the type of production at each quarry was shaped by the balance of three factors: the geological disposition and mechanical properties of the axe stone, the ideology of the axe makers, and the ceremonial competitiveness of the economy in which they exchanged the axes. I argue that the scarcity or abundance of rocks suitable for quarrying was less important than the ability of a given community to respond to socioeconomic forces, develop an effective system of quarrying and sustain production at a high level. The second finding is that axe stone from the modern quarries can be identified in rockshe]ters in levels dated to 2500-1500 years before the present. Bearing in mind the close relationships that I describe between social organisation, the wealth economy and quarrying methods, I conclude that this is one of the markers of the emergence in the highlands of a society of essentially modern aspect.
Additional file 3 of Hsa_circ_0002348 regulates trophoblast proliferation and apoptosis through miR-126-3p/BAK1 axis in preeclampsia
Creators: name: Zhou, Jizi
name: Zhao, Ying
name: An, Ping
name: Zhao, Huanqiang
name: Li, Xiaotian
name: Xiong, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Sequences of NC and siRNAs.
Melayu : hierarchies of being in Riau
Creators: name: Wee, Vivienne
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1985

description: This thesis argues that the phenomenon known as Melayu is not a solidary unit, but rather, in its very nature, a hierarchical gradation of being. In this study, I explore the implications and consequences of such hierarchisation. I argue that in Riau the basis of hierarchy is the sultanate. Even without the existence of the sultanate as an institutional reality, an ideology of statehood seems to suffice. Such an ideology derives from the mythologised past when the sultanate did exist institutionally. Such mythologising is not value-free: it is a means of expressing vested interests in motivated forms. I will draw out contrary views and examine the perspectives of the specific informants concerned. Such differences are not just interpersonal but also intercommunal. I explicitly acknowledge the active role of an ethnographer in putting together the different bits of information into one coherent picture. In this respect, Bateson's information theory has been of relevance to me. (See Bateson 1973, 1980.) Of primary concern to me is the hierarchy of contexts encapsulating infinite levels of text-context relationships. Adopting a reflexive principle, the writing of this thesis is also hierarchically organised. I begin with the discussion of the larger context in space and time; I move on to the mythologised past that is contextualised in the present; I then discuss the realisation of this mythologised past in the everyday present. I end by re­ contextualising the ethnographic reality in Riau in the worldwide pattern of change that I shall refer to as 'the civilising process.
Neutral Atomic Carbon in Centers of Galaxies
Creators: name: Israel, F. P.
name: Baas, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the emission from the centers of fifteen spiral galaxies in the 3P1-3P0 [CI] fine-structure transition at 492 GHz. Observed galaxy centers range from quiescent to starburst to active. The intensities of neutral carbon, the J=2-1 transition of 13CO and the J=4-3 transition of 12CO are compared in matched beams. Most galaxy centers emit more strongly in [CI] than in 13CO, completely unlike the situation pertaining to Galactic molecular cloud regions. [CI] intensities are lower than, but nevertheless comparable to J=4-3 12CO intensities, again rather different from Galactic sources. The ratio of [CI] to 13CO increases with the central [CI] luminosity of a galaxy; it is lowest for quiescent and mild starburst centers, and highest for strong starburst centers and active nuclei. Comparison with radiative transfer model calculations shows that most observed galaxy centers have neutral carbon abundances close to, or exceeding, carbon monoxide abundances, rather independent from the assumed model gas parameters. The same models suggest that the emission from neutral carbon and carbon monoxide, if assumed to originate in the same volumes, arises from a warm and dense gas rather than a hot and tenuous, or a cold and very dense gas. The observed [CI] intensities together with literature [CII] line and far-infrared continuum data likewise suggest that a significant fraction of the emission originates in medium-density gas (n = 10**3 - 10**4 cm**-3, subjected to radiation fields of various strengths.
description: 9 pages; accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics
Diplectrona nefonos Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Diplectrona
Diplectrona nefonos

description: Diplectrona nefonos nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Guangdong, Nanling National Nature reserve, Dadongshan, 24°56‘N, 112°42‘E, 690m, 18.- 21.4.2013,, leg. Hájek, Růžička, NMP.
 Dunkelbraun, Anhänge heller. VFL 8 mm. Lateralfäden des 5. Segments ein Segment lang, innere Blasen des 5. Segments sehr klein, jene des 8. Segments gross. Augen ziemlich gross, nicht behaart. ♂ KA (Tafel 11): 9. Segment in LA ziemlich gleich breit, aber mit einer grossen Falte im Kaudalrand. 10. Segment rundlich, in DA distal in der Mitte tief eingeschnitten. OA gross, kompliziert gebaut: siehe die Abbildung. 1. Glied der UA lang und schlank, 2. Glied kurz und dünn, gerade. PA distal mit 3 Paar langer, spitzer Zähne, basal ungewöhnlich dick. – Diplectrona -Arten sind schwer zu identifizieren (siehe MALICKY 2002): einerseits sind die Merkmale ziemlich einheitlich, andrerseits variieren sie noch dazu ziemlich stark, weshalb man sich nicht allein auf die KA verlassen darf, sondern auch Merkmale der Augen und des 5. und 8. Abdominalsegments berücksichtigen muss. Im vorliegenden Fall ist das basal ungewöhnlich stark verdickte PA das wichtigste Unterscheidungsmerkmal von anderen Arten.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 428, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
The Dynamical State of Barnard 68: A Thermally Supported, Pulsating Dark Cloud
Creators: name: Lada, Charles J.
name: Bergin, Edwin A.
name: Alves, Joao F.
name: Huard, Tracy L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report sensitive, high resolution molecular-line observations of the dark cloud Barnard 68 obtained with the IRAM 30-m telescope. We analyze spectral-line observations of C18O, CS(2--1), C34S(2--1), and N2H+(1--0) in order to investigate the kinematics and dynamical state of the cloud. We find extremely narrow linewidths in the central regions of the cloud. These narrow lines are consistent with thermally broadened profiles for the measured gas temperature of 10.5 K. We determine the thermal pressure to be a factor 4 -- 5 times greater than the non-thermal (turbulent) pressure in the central regions of the cloud, indicating that thermal pressure is the primary source of support against gravity in this cloud. This confirms the inference of a thermally supported cloud drawn previously from deep infrared extinction measurements. The rotational kinetic energy is found to be only a few percent of the gravitational potential energy, indicating that the contribution of rotation to the overall stability of the cloud is insignificant. Finally, our observations show that CS line is optically thick and self-reversed across nearly the entire projected surface of the cloud. The shapes of the self-reversed profiles are asymmetric and are found to vary across the cloud in such a manner that the presence of both inward and outward motions are observed within the cloud. Moreover, these motions appear to be globally organized in a clear and systematic alternating spatial pattern which is suggestive of a small amplitude, non-radial oscillation or pulsation of the outer layers of the cloud about an equilibrium configuration.
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal; 23 pages, 8 figures; Manuscript and higher resolution images can be obtained at http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/~ebergin/pubs_html/b68_vel.html
Additional file 6 of Hsa_circ_0002348 regulates trophoblast proliferation and apoptosis through miR-126-3p/BAK1 axis in preeclampsia
Creators: name: Zhou, Jizi
name: Zhao, Ying
name: An, Ping
name: Zhao, Huanqiang
name: Li, Xiaotian
name: Xiong, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Sequences of hsa_circ_0002348.
Simlops guatopo Brescovit 2014, new species
Creators: name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
name: Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
name: Santos, Adalberto J.
name: Ott, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Simlops
Simlops guatopo

description: Simlops guatopo Brescovit, new species Figures 267–274, 289, 318, 319
 TYPE: Male holotype from Agua Blanca, Parque Nacional Guatopo, 35 km N Altagracia, Miranda, Venezuela (400m, 10 ° 119300 N 66 ° 299450W), May 31, 1987, S., J. Peck, (AMNH PBI_OON 17).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a name in apposition taken from the type locality.
 DIAGNOSIS: Males of Simlops guatopo differ from those of S. bodanus and S. guyanensis by the partially sclerotized conductor, with complex basal sclerotizations (figs. 318, 319).
MALE (PBI_OON 17, figs. 267–274, 289, 318, 319): Total length 1.91. Carapace dark red-brown, sternum and mouthparts orange-brown, legs pale orange, without color pattern; abdomen soft portions pale white, abdominal scuta orange-brown. Sternal microsculpture covering almost entire surface, absent in front of coxae. Endites with retrolateral process small, thin, triangular, with tip slightly bent prolaterally; prolateral projection stout, flattened, slightly folded retrolaterally; median process not protruded (fig. 289). Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, covering about 3/4 of abdominal length. Palp: embolus slender and sinuous, as long as 3/4 of cymbium length; conductor filiform, bearing a stout, pointed subbasal prolateral process and a basal needlelike process, originating at the bulbus, adjacent to embolar insertion (figs. 272–274, 318, 319).
FEMALE: Unknown.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Bonaldo, Alexandre B., Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., Brescovit, Antonio D., Santos, Adalberto J. & Ott, Ricardo, 2014, Simlops, A New Genus Of Goblin Spiders (Araneae: Oonopidae) From Northern South America, pp. 1-60 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (388) on page 58, DOI: 10.1206/829.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5379422
Vacancy complexes in nonequilibrium germanium-tin semiconductors
Creators: name: Assali, Simone
name: Elsayed, Mohamed
name: Nicolas, Jérôme
name: Liedke, Maciej Oskar
name: Wagner, Andreas
name: Butterling, Maik
name: Krause-Rehberg, Reinhard
name: Moutanabbir, Oussama
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the nature and behavior of vacancy-like defects in epitaxial GeSn metastable alloys is crucial to elucidate the structural and optoelectronic properties of these emerging semiconductors. The formation of vacancies and their complexes is expected to be promoted by the relatively low substrate temperature required for the epitaxial growth of GeSn layers with Sn contents significantly above the equilibrium solubility of 1 at.%. These defects can impact both the microstructure and charge carrier lifetime. Herein, to identify the vacancy-related complexes and probe their evolution as a function of Sn content, depth-profiled pulsed low-energy positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy and Doppler broadening spectroscopy were combined to investigate GeSn epitaxial layers with Sn content in the 6.5-13.0 at.% range. The samples were grown by chemical vapor deposition method at temperatures between 300 and 330 °C. Regardless of the Sn content, all GeSn samples showed the same depth-dependent increase in the positron annihilation line broadening parameters, which confirmed the presence of open volume defects. The measured average positron lifetimes were the highest (380-395 ps) in the region near the surface and monotonically decrease across the analyzed thickness, but remain above 350 ps. All GeSn layers exhibit lifetimes that are 85 to 110 ps higher than the Ge reference layers. Surprisingly, these lifetimes were found to decrease as Sn content increases in GeSn layers. These measurements indicate that divacancies are the dominant defect in the as-grown GeSn layers. However, their corresponding lifetime was found to be shorter than in epitaxial Ge thus suggesting that the presence of Sn may alter the structure of divacancies. Additionally, GeSn layers were found to also contain a small fraction of vacancy clusters, which become less important as Sn content increases.
Priocera aurosignata LUCAS 1857
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Priocera
Priocera aurosignata

description: Priocera aurosignata LUCAS, 1857 (Figs 29, 91, 107)
 Priocera aurosignata LUCAS, 1857: 92.
HOLOTYPE: ♂. Type locality: Nord de Goyas (Goias, Brazil) (MNHN).
 A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d (Fig.91):Iexaminedfivespecimens from: Peru: Provincia de San Martin, Tarapoto,?-V-VIII-1886, M. de Mathan. Brazil: Estado do Minas Gerais, Sertão in: Bolivia: Bolivia, 1989, Guanay, N. La Paz, 19.-21. VIII, MNHN, RGCM and WOPC.
D i a g n o s i s: Light castaneous, except extremities of legs, abdomen, and elytral apex testaceous, and elytra bicolored, mostly castaneous, each elytron with 3 yellow markings, one at elytral base near mesoscutellum, one large triangular marking at middle conjoined with epipleural margin, one spot behind elytral middle near sutural margin.
R e d e s c r i p t i o n: Size: Length 8.0 mm; width 2.0 mm. Form: As in Fig. 107. Head: Frons about as wide as length of antennal pedicel; EW/FW 45/8. Thorax: Pronotum finely punctate, with 2 tumescenses and small central fissure (PW /PL 95/140); elytral disc slightly depressed at middle, sculptured with striate asetiferous punctures extended posteriorly slightly beyond elytral basal 1/2, elytral apex rounded (EL /EW 340/70); metathoracic femur gradually increasing in diameter to femoral apex. Abdomen: Aedeagus as in Fig. 29.
N o t e s: The type was examined, but the description is based on a homotype specimen.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the West ern Hemisphere checkered beetle genus Priocera KIRBY (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1145-1255 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on pages 1159-1160, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5038854
Developing Deep Learning Models Using BioSignals for Monitoring and Assisting Individuals with Motor Disorders
Creators: name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320905
subject: Neurology and neuromuscular diseases
classificationCode: 320602
subject: Medical biotechnology diagnostics (incl. biosensors)

description: This thesis has presented a comprehensive exploration of AI-driven solutions for Multiple Sclerosis management and assistance, addressing both predictive modeling for disease progression and practical assistive technologies. Our work spans from developing sophisticated survival analysis models for MS progression prediction to creating innovative biosensor-based systems for daily assistance, addressing critical challenges faced by individuals with motor disorders worldwide.
Additional file 1: of Treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea using titrated ondansetron (TRITON): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Gunn, David
name: Fried, Ron
name: Lalani, Rabia
name: Farrin, Amanda
name: Holloway, Ivana
name: Morris, Tom
name: Olivier, Catherine
name: Kearns, Rachael
name: Corsetti, Maura
name: Scott, Mark
name: Farmer, Adam
name: Emmanuel, Anton
name: Whorwell, Peter
name: Yiannakou, Yan
name: Sanders, David
name: Mclaughlin, John
name: Kapur, Kapil
name: Eugenicos, Maria
name: Akbar, Ayesha
name: Trudgill, Nigel
name: Houghton, Lesley
name: Dinning, Phil
name: Ford, Alexander
name: Aziz, Qasim
name: Spiller, Robin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist. (DOCX 62 kb)
Photoionization of Molecular Endohedrals
Creators: name: Amusia, M. Ya.
name: Chernysheva, L. V.
name: Semenov, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the photoionization cross-section of a molecular endohedral. We limit ourselves to two-atomic molecules. The consideration is much more complex than for atomic endohedrals because the system even for almost spherical fullerenes has only cylindrical instead of spherical symmetry. On the other hand, molecular endohedral is more interesting since the interelectron interaction in molecules is relatively stronger than in similar atoms. We present here results of calculations of molecular hydrogen stuffed inside almost spherical fullerene. For comparison, we perform calculations also for atomic endohedral with Helium inside fullerene. The results are obtained both in the single-electron Hartree-Fock approximation and with account of multi-electron correlations in the frame of so-called random phase approximation with exchange. The presence of the fullerenes shell results in prominent oscillations in the endohedrals photoionization cross section. The role of interelectron correlations becomes clear by comparing HF and RPAE results for molecular and atomic endohedral on the one side with that for corresponding isolated molecule and atom on the other.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Polystomella minuta Reuss 1865
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
name: Poignant, Armelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Rotaliida
Elphidiidae
Polystomella
Polystomella minuta

description: Polystomella minuta Reuss, 1865
 Polystomella minuta Reuss, 1865: 478, pl. 4, fig. 6a-b.
 Elphidium minutum – Cushman 1939: 40, pl. 10, fig. 22 (Reuss figure), non figs 23-25 (the figure of Cushman is the one from Reuss).
ORIGINAL DIAGNOSIS. — “Klein (0.45-0.5 Millim.), rund, wenig zusammengedrückt, mit sehr stumpfwinkeligem Rücken, ohne Nabel und Nabelscheibe. Zehn schmale, sehr wenig gebogene Kammern mit schwach vertieften linearen Nähten und sehr kleinen, wenig zahlreichen, punktförmigen Nathgrübchen. Die Septalfläche halbmondförmig, breiter als hoch, ohne sichtbare Mündungen”.
AGE. — Upper Oligocene.
TYPE LOCALITY. — No type locality is given, but three localities are pointed out: Harleshausen, Dieckolzen and Bodenburg, situated south of Hannover.
OCCURRENCE. — Very rare.
 STRATIGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION. — Fide Reuss (1865), Upper Oligocene.
REMARKS
The figures of Le Calvez (1966, 1970) are inspired by the specimen of the collection on the Parisian Basin. Her figure published in 1966, which unfortunately is a drawing, appears to be identical to the picture published in 1970. The main difference with Reuss species is the presence of numerous pustules on the test. These pustules are not mentioned by Reuss in his description of the species.
Dr F. Rögl believes that the Le Calvez species is not the one of Reuss (message to AP 2014).
 Elphidiella minuta is quoted by Reiser (1987: 93) in the Oligocene and noteworthy in the Bavarian Chattian where it would be not rare. Unfortunately, it is not figured and the author only gives the Reuss reference. As for Miocene references, they probably always concern Polystomella falunica.
 Finally, many of all the illustrations since 1974 of the Oligocene “ Polystomella minuta ” correspond to other species, perhaps pro parte to, Polystomella latidorsata Reuss, 1864.
Asides from the Ellis & Messina catalogue (1940 and supplements), only two references (Hosius 1895; Beutler 1914) are given with the number of pages but no indication of illustrations.
In 1997, one of us (AP) evoked the problem of mixing both species.
 To conclude, we think that now it’s impossible to give a description of Polystomella minuta, it would be necessary to examine samples from the Reuss localities to obtain topotypic specimens.
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre & Poignant, Armelle, 2018, Two poorly known species of Foraminifera: Polystomella minuta Reuss, 1865 from the Oligocene of Germany (Bavaria) and P. falunica Allix, 1913 from the Miocene of western France (Touraine). Designation of a neotype for P. falunica, pp. 497-504 in Geodiversitas 40 (19) on page 498, DOI: 10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a19, http://zenodo.org/record/5745599