cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Active Contact Forces Drive Non-Equilibrium Fluctuations in Membrane Vesicles
Creators: name: Takatori, Sho C.
name: Sahu, Amaresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the non-equilibrium shape fluctuations of giant unilamellar vesicles encapsulating motile bacteria. Owing to bacteria--membrane collisions, we experimentally observe a significant increase in the magnitude of membrane fluctuations at low wave numbers, compared to the well-known thermal fluctuation spectrum. We interrogate these results by numerically simulating membrane height fluctuations via a modified Langevin equation, which includes bacteria--membrane contact forces. Taking advantage of the length and time scale separation of these contact forces and thermal noise, we further corroborate our results with an approximate theoretical solution to the dynamical membrane equations. Our theory and simulations demonstrate excellent agreement with non-equilibrium fluctuations observed in experiments. Moreover, our theory reveals that the fluctuation--dissipation theorem is not broken by the bacteria; rather, membrane fluctuations can be decomposed into thermal and active components.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 13 pages supplemental material
Additional file 1: of Effect of the intermittent Pringle maneuver on liver damage after hepatectomy: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Wei, Xiaolin
name: Zheng, Wenjing
name: Yang, Zhiqing
name: Liu, Hui
name: Tang, Tengqian
name: Li, Xiaowu
name: Liu, Xiangde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Illustration of surgical procedure. (DOCX 3149 kb)
The Function, Future and Support Elements of Farmer Cooperative Economy Organization
Creators: name: GAO, Jing
name: XIE, Peng
name: GAO, Jing
name: XIE, Peng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farmer Cooperative Economy Organization
subject: Function
subject: Supporting elements
subject: Typical cases

description: The nature of farmer cooperative economy organization (known as FCEO) determines the fact that the economic effects of farmer cooperative economy organization are as important as its social effects. Many experts, however, now would only focus on its economic function, and either neglect or weaken its social influence. Therefore, this paper introduces the theoretical foundation of the farmer cooperative economy organization, and studies the nature of cooperative economics. Based on those typical cases, the future of cooperative organization and four supporting elements were put forward in this paper.
Curved Membrane Solutions in D=11 Supergravity
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Sandip
name: Kumar, Alok
name: Mukhopadhyay, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of static membrane solutions, with non-flat worldvolume geometry, in the eleven dimensional supergravity with source terms. This class of solutions contains supersymmetric as well as a large class of non-supersymmetric configurations. We comment about near horizon limit and stability of these solutions and point out an interesting relation with certain two dimensional dilaton gravity system.
description: 16 pages, latex, to appear in IJMP A; acknowledgement and references added
MOESM2 of Differential co-expression-based detection of conditional relationships in transcriptional data: comparative analysis and application to breast cancer
Creators: name: Dharmesh Bhuva
name: Cursons, Joseph
name: Smyth, Gordon
name: Davis, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
Implication of a light radion on the RG evolution of higgs self coupling in the Randall-Sundrum model
Creators: name: Das, Prasanta
name: Mahanta, Uma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we determine how the beta funtion of the higgs self coupling λat one loop order is modified by a light stabilized radion in the Randall-Sundrum model. We then use the modified beta function to derive a lower bound on the radion vev , both for perturbative and non-perturbative values of λat the ultra violet cut off Λ. The lower bound on is obtained by demanding that the renormalized coupling λ(μ) at μ=100 GeV be consistent with the present experimental bound of 110 GeV on the higgs mass from LEP2 searches. We also show that if λ(Λ) is sufficiently small then an upper bound on can be determined by requiring that β(λ)be positive over the relevant momentum range.
description: 12 pages, latex, 5 ps figures
Additional file 6 of Model constructions of chemosensitivity and prognosis of high grade serous ovarian cancer based on evaluation of immune microenvironment and immune response
Creators: name: Zhang, Han
name: Wu, Yijun
name: Li, Hao
name: Sun, Liping
name: Meng, Xiangkai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S1. A flow chart showing the whole procedures in this study.
PP Wave Limit and Enhanced Supersymmetry in Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Itzhaki, N.
name: Klebanov, Igor R.
name: Mukhi, Sunil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe that the pp wave limit of $AdS_5\times M^5$ compactifications of type IIB string theory is universal, and maximally supersymmetric, as long as $M^5$ is smooth and preserves some supersymmetry. We investigate a specific case, $M^5=T^{1,1}$. The dual ${\cal N}=1$ SCFT, describing D3-branes at a conifold singularity, has operators that we identify with the oscillators of the light-cone string in the universal pp-wave background. The correspondence is remarkable in that it relies on the exact spectrum of anomalous dimensions in this CFT, along with the existence of certain exceptional series of operators whose dimensions are protected only in the limit of large `t Hooft coupling. We also briefly examine the singular case $M^5=S^5/Z_2$, for which the pp wave background becomes a $Z_2$ orbifold of the maximally supersymmetric background by reflection of 4 transverse coordinates. We find operators in the corresponding ${\cal N}=2$ SCFT with the right properties to describe both the untwisted and the twisted sectors of the closed string.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX; v2: added more detail to a derivation, and a preprint number; v3: minor corrections, some remarks and references added
Neutron quadrupole transition strength in $^{10}$C deduced from the $^{10}$C$(α,α')$ measurement with the MAIKo active target
Creators: name: Furuno, T.
name: Kawabata, T.
name: Adachi, S.
name: Ayyad, Y.
name: Kanada-En'yo, Y.
name: Fujikawa, Y.
name: Inaba, K.
name: Murata, M.
name: Ong, H. J.
name: Sferrazza, M.
name: Takahashi, Y.
name: Takeda, T.
name: Tanihata, I.
name: Tran, D. T.
name: Tsumura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic and inelastic alpha scatterings on $^{10}$C were measured using a 68-MeV/u radioactive $^{10}$C beam incident on the recently developed MAIKo active target system. The phenomenological effective $α$-$N$ interaction and the point-nucleon density distribution in the ground state were determined from the elastic scattering data. The cross sections of the inelastic alpha scattering were calculated using this interaction and density distribution and were compared with the experiment to determine the neutron quadrupole transition matrix element $M_{n}$ between the ground state and the $2_{1}^{+}$ state at $E_{x} = 3.35$ MeV in $^{10}$C. The deduced neutron transition matrix element is $M_{n} = 6.9\, \pm0.7\, \mathrm{(fit)}\, \pm1.2\, \mathrm{(sys)}$ fm$^{2}$. The ratio of the neutron transition strength to proton transition strength was determined as $M_{n}/M_{p} = 1.05\, \pm0.11\, \mathrm{(fit)}\, \pm0.17\, \mathrm{(sys)}$, which indicates that the quadrupole transition between the ground state and the $2_{1}^{+}$ state in $^{10}$C is less neutron dominant compared to that in $^{16}$C.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables. The title and conclusion have changed from the previous version
Analysis of the Main Factors Influencing Food Production in China Based on Time Series Trend Chart
Creators: name: Wang, Shuangjin
name: Li, Jianying
name: Wang, Shuangjin
name: Li, Jianying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food production
subject: Influencing factors
subject: Time series trend chart
subject: Recommendations

description: Based on the annual sample data on food production in China since the reform and opening up, we select 8 main factors influencing the total food production (growing area, application rate of chemical fertilizer, effective irrigation area, the affected area, total machinery power , food production cost index, food production price index, financial funds for supporting agriculture, farmers and countryside), and put them into categories of material input, resources and environment, and policy factors. Using the factor analysis, we carry out the multi-angle analysis of these typical influencing factors one by one through the time series trend chart. It is found that application rate of chemical fertilizer, the growing area of food crops and drought-affected area become the key factors affecting food production. On this basis, we set forth the corresponding recommendations for improving the comprehensive food production capacity.
Survey on Farming Culture of Ancient Villages and Tourism Development: A Case Study of Hongjiang City in Hunan Province
Creators: name: FANG, Lei
name: FANG, Lei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Ancient village
subject: Farming culture
subject: Tourism development
subject: Hongjiang City

description: The origin of human civilization is based on agriculture and settlement, and the ancient villages preserved up to now can be rated as "museum and historical library of rural lifestyle and rural culture", which are of important historical and cultural value. Through the field survey of farming culture resources of ancient villages in Hongjiang City of Hunan Province, this article classifies and evaluates the farming culture and ancient village resources, and sets forth the following recommendations for the development of ancient village tourism: strengthening the product differentiation development; focusing on the cultivation and integration of resources; enhancing the village environmental remediation.
Countermeasures for Tobacco Branding and Industrial Development in Enshi Prefecture
Creators: name: Dai, Guangzhong
name: Dai, Guangzhong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Enshi Prefecture
subject: Tobacco Kingdom
subject: World Capital of Selenium
subject: Selenium-enriched tobacco
subject: Tobacco branding
subject: Industrial development

description: Agricultural branding is an important mark of agricultural modernization. Enshi Prefecture of Hubei Province is reputed as “Tobacco Kingdom” and “World Capital of Selenium”. It is also the key production area of flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco and selenium-enriched tobacco. The tobacco industry has become a pillar industry of Enshi Prefecture. This paper firstly introduces tobacco resource and industry of Enshi Prefecture. Then, it analyzes countermeasures for tobacco branding and industrial development. Finally, it comes up with several constructive recommendations.
Thermal conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas with Coulomb interaction
Creators: name: Lyakhov, A. O.
name: Mishchenko, E. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that forward electron-electron scattering due to Coulomb interation in a two-dimensional ballistic electron gas leads to the (T\ln {T})^{-1} temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity, which is logarithmically suppressed compared to the usual Fermi liquid behaviour.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of Differential co-expression-based detection of conditional relationships in transcriptional data: comparative analysis and application to breast cancer
Creators: name: Dharmesh Bhuva
name: Cursons, Joseph
name: Smyth, Gordon
name: Davis, Melissa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods. Figure S1. F1 measure of inference methods across 396 simulations with either 500 or 100 observations. Figure S2. Precision of inference methods across 396 simulations with either 500 or 100 observations. Figure S3. Recall of inference methods across 396 simulations with either 500 or 100 observations. Figure S4. Score profiles for the different methods without (top) and with (bottom) imbalanced samples in each condition. Figure S5. Classes were determined by hierarchical clustering of the F1 score of the z-score with Pearson’s coefficient method across 812 simulations with 1 representing simulations where methods the z-score performed well the best and 5 where performance was poor. Figure S6. Degree distribution of target genes and transcription factors. Figure S7. Comparing differential co-expression scores and networks generated using different inference methods. Figure S8. Expression of genes from the ER dependent differential co-expression network in breast cancer cell lines and sorted blood datasets. Figure S9. Immune infiltration in the TCGA breast cancer cohort estimated from the RNAseq data using the signatures from CIBERSORT using the singscore gene set scoring method (top) and from image analysis of H&E stained slides of samples by Saltz et al. for the 7 cell types (bottom). Figure S10. Association between naïve CD4+ T cell infiltration estimates and selected genes from the differential co-expression sub-network containing immune associated genes.
Quasinormal mode and spectroscopy of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by a cloud of strings in Rastall gravity
Creators: name: Cai, Xin-Chang
name: Miao, Yan-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the solution of a static spherically symmetric black hole surrounded by a cloud of strings in Rastall gravity and study the influence of the parameter $a$ associated with strings on the event horizon and the Hawking temperature. Through analyzing the black hole metric, we find that the static spherically symmetric black hole solution surrounded by a cloud of strings in Rastall gravity can be transformed into the static spherically symmetric black hole solution surrounded by quintessence in Einstein gravity when the parameter $β$ of Rastall gravity is positive, which provides a possibility for the string fluid to be a candidate of dark energy. We use the method of Regge and Wheeler together with the high order WKB-Padé approximation to calculate the quasinormal mode frequencies of the odd parity gravitational perturbation and simultaneously apply the unstable null geodesics of black holes to compute the quasinormal mode frequencies at the eikonal limit for this black hole model. The results show that the increase of the parameter $a$ makes the gravitational wave decay slowly in Rastall gravity. In addition, we utilize two methods, which are based on the adiabatic invariant integral and the periodic property of outgoing waves, respectively, to derive the area spectrum and entropy spectrum of the black hole model. The results show that the area spectrum and entropy spectrum are equidistant spaced. The former is same as the case of Einstein gravity, while the latter is different, depending on the Rastall parameter $β$.
description: v1: 24 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables; v2: 25 pages, clarifications added in section 4; v3: 32 pages, 20 figures, 4 tables, clarifications and references added, final version to appear in Physical Review D
Studies on the Structure Evolvement of Organic Agricultural Industry in Taiwan and its Influential Factors
Creators: name: Xu, Xin
name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Kong, Li
name: Xu, Xin
name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Kong, Li
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Taiwan
subject: Organic agriculture
subject: Industrial structure
subject: Influential factors

description: In order to study the development of organic agriculture in Taiwan in recent years, and based on relevant agriculture, economic and social statistics, the general scale of organic agriculture and industrial structure were treated with statistic analysis. Results suggest that the general scale of organic agriculture in Taiwan grew rapidly from 2004 to 2011. The certified organic farmers grew by 140.59%, and the area with organic plantation grew by 302.40%. The industrial structure has changed significantly as vegetables have become the No.1 organic crop instead of rice. Besides of the four major crops, organic plantation has played an increasingly important role. Essential factors influencing the great-leap-forward development include the general trend of agricultural industrial structure adjustment, proliferation of management system and strategic opportunities brought by economic cycles.
The mass of our Milky Way
Creators: name: Wang, Wenting
name: Han, Jiaxin
name: Cautun, Marius
name: Li, Zhaozhou
name: Ishigaki, Miho N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an extensive review of the numerous studies and methods used to determine the total mass of the Milky Way. We group the various methods into seven broad classes, including: i) estimating Galactic escape velocity using high velocity objects; ii) measuring the rotation curve through terminal and circular velocities; iii) modeling halo stars, globular clusters and satellite galaxies with the Spherical Jeans equation and iv) with phase-space distribution functions; v) simulating and modeling the dynamics of stellar streams and their progenitors; vi) modeling the motion of the Milky Way, M31 and other distant satellites under the framework of Local Group timing argument; and vii) measurements made by linking the brightest Galactic satellites to their counterparts in simulations. For each class of methods, we introduce their theoretical and observational background, the method itself, the sample of available tracer objects, model assumptions, uncertainties, limits and the corresponding measurements that have been achieved in the past. Both the measured total masses within the radial range probed by tracer objects and the extrapolated virial masses are discussed and quoted. We also discuss the role of modern numerical simulations in terms of helping to validate model assumptions, understanding systematic uncertainties and calibrating the measurements. While measurements in the last two decades show a factor of two scatters, recent measurements using \textit{Gaia} DR2 data are approaching a higher precision. We end with a detailed discussion of future developments, especially as the size and quality of the observational data will increase tremendously with current and future surveys. In such cases, the systematic uncertainties will be dominant and thus will necessitate a much more rigorous testing and characterization of the various mass determination methods.
description: invited review published by Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy
On the Poverty in the Rocky Desertification Areas of Southwest China Based on AHP: A Case Study of Liupanshui City in
Creators: name: ZHU, Haibin
name: REN, Xiaodong
name: ZHU, Haibin
name: REN, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: AHP
subject: Rocky desertification areas
subject: Poverty
subject: Liupanshui City

description: Karst rocky desertification mountain areas are regarded as main positions to wipe out poverty for their large poverty population, wide poverty area, high rate of poverty, etc. This paper takes Liupanshui city as an example where the situation of rocky desertification is very serious. We build the indicator system of poverty alleviation and development by analyzing their poverty and using the AHP method and also find the limiting factors which restrict the development of this area then put forward the recommendations to alleviate poverty.
Stability of strange quark matter: MIT bag versus Color Dielectric Model
Creators: name: Alberico, W. M.
name: Drago, A.
name: Ratti, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the properties of strange matter, in particular the minimum of the energy per baryon number as a function of the strangeness fraction. We utilize both the MIT bag model and the Color Dielectric Model and compare the energy per baryon with the masses of hyperons having the corresponding strangeness fraction, which are coherently calculated within both models. We also take into account the perturbative exchange of gluons. The results obtained in the two approaches allow to discuss the stability of strangelets. While the MIT bag model and the double minimum version of the Color Dielectric Model allow the existence of strangelets, the single minimum version of the Color Dielectric Model excludes this possibility.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И СУЩНОСТЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ ЦЕЛЕЙ И ЗАДАЧ УЧЕБНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Creators: name: Насриддинов, С.С.
name: Мавлянов, А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В статье рассматривается проблемы встречающие в учебных занятиях, способы их преодоления, сущности определения педагогических целей и задач, современные технологии и методы используемые в учебном процессе.
New approach to risk assessment of certain agricultural products
Creators: name: Oliynyk, Oleksandr
name: Skoromna, Olena
name: Gorokh, Oleksandr
name: Mishchenko, Vitaliya
name: Yevdokimova, Maryna
name: Oliynyk, Oleksandr
name: Skoromna, Olena
name: Gorokh, Oleksandr
name: Mishchenko, Vitaliya
name: Yevdokimova, Maryna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: agriculture
subject: profit
subject: margin analysis
subject: risks
subject: break-even point

description: Purpose. The main purpose of the research is to substantiate a new approach to assessing the risk of production and sales of certain types of the agricultural products. Methodology / approach. The abstract-and-logical method (systematization of publications on risk assessment of the risk level); the economic and statistical one (determination of root-mean-square deviation (δ), the coefficient of variation (v), and the coefficient of residual variation); the marginal analysis (determination of the break-even level of production of certain types of the products) have been used. Results. The methodological approach that allows determining the risk level of certain types of the products has been developed and it has been proposed to determine not only with the help of the break-even point, but also to supplement the following indicators – determining the reserve of safety and the reserve of financial strength. It is proved that similar obtained assessments of the certain product type production risk level using the analysis of variation indices can be reached by examining the break-even point indices, financial safety margin and the margin of safety. Research results show that unlike variation indices, the break-even point index, the financial safety margin index and the margin of safety index show the maximum amount of possible net income reduction. Originality / scientific novelty. The methodical approach to the assessment of the risk level of agricultural production at the given level of profitability, which is based on the comparison of the levels of production intensity of certain types of the products, that ensures their break-even point, has been substantiated. Practical value. The application of the proposed methodological approach allows the managers to determine how much to reduce the amount of the net income or the level of production intensity, but not to fall into the zone of loss.
The Estimation Methods for Agricultural Surplus Labor Based on Stochastic Frontier Production Function
Creators: name: LU, Chaozhou
name: LUO, Yanfen
name: LU, Chaozhou
name: LUO, Yanfen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural surplus labor
subject: Stochastic frontier production function
subject: Technical efficiency

description: The existing calculation methods for the number of agricultural surplus labor have a common flaw, that is, they can not reflect the impact of technical efficiency changes in agricultural production on the surplus labor. Based on the basic principle of stochastic frontier production function, this paper calculates the agricultural production technical efficiency of various provinces, and selects the province with the highest technical efficiency to assume that its agricultural labor is fully utilized, and there is no agricultural surplus labor. With the ratio of agricultural labor number to agricultural output value in this province as a reference, this paper calculates the number of agricultural surplus labor in other provinces. This calculation method makes up for the shortcomings of the existing calculation methods; it reflects the relationship between the number of agricultural surplus labor and production technical efficiency.
Penrose Limits and RG Flows
Creators: name: Gimon, Eric G.
name: Zayas, Leopoldo A. Pando
name: Sonnenschein, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Penrose-Gueven limit simplifies a given supergravity solution into a pp-wave background. Aiming at clarifying its relation to renormalization group flow we study the Penrose-Guven limit of supergravity backgrounds that are dual to non-conformal gauge theories. The resulting backgrounds fall in a class simple enough that the quantum particle is exactly solvable. We propose a map between the effective time-dependent quantum mechanical problem and the RG flow in the gauge theory. As a testing ground we consider explicitly two Penrose limits of the infrared fixed point of the Pilch-Warner solution. We analyze the corresponding gauge theory picture and write down the operators which are the duals of the low lying string states. We also address RG flows of a different nature by considering the Penrose-Gueven limit of a stack of N D_p branes. We note that in the far IR (for p<3)the limit generically has negative mass-squared. This phenomenon signals, in the world sheet picture, the necessity to transform to another description. In this regard, we consider explicitly the cases of M2 from D2 and F1 from D1 .
description: 35 pp, 6 figures
Filter List Generation for Underserved Regions
Creators: name: Sjosten, Alexander
name: Snyder, Peter
name: Pastor, Antonio
name: Papadopoulos, Panagiotis
name: Livshits, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Filter lists play a large and growing role in protecting and assisting web users. The vast majority of popular filter lists are crowd-sourced, where a large number of people manually label resources related to undesirable web resources (e.g., ads, trackers, paywall libraries), so that they can be blocked by browsers and extensions. Because only a small percentage of web users participate in the generation of filter lists, a crowd-sourcing strategy works well for blocking either uncommon resources that appear on "popular" websites, or resources that appear on a large number of "unpopular" websites. A crowd-sourcing strategy will perform poorly for parts of the web with small "crowds", such as regions of the web serving languages with (relatively) few speakers. This work addresses this problem through the combination of two novel techniques: (i) deep browser instrumentation that allows for the accurate generation of request chains, in a way that is robust in situations that confuse existing measurement techniques, and (ii) an ad classifier that uniquely combines perceptual and page-context features to remain accurate across multiple languages. We apply our unique two-step filter list generation pipeline to three regions of the web that currently have poorly maintained filter lists: Sri Lanka, Hungary, and Albania. We generate new filter lists that complement existing filter lists. Our complementary lists block an additional 3,349 of ad and ad-related resources (1,771 unique) when applied to 6,475 pages targeting these three regions. We hope that this work can be part of an increased effort at ensuring that the security, privacy, and performance benefits of web resource blocking can be shared with all users, and not only those in dominant linguistic or economic regions.
Higher-twist operator effects to parton densities at small x
Creators: name: Kotikov, A. V.
name: Parente, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Q^2 evolution of parton distributions at small x values, obtained in the case of flat initial conditions. The contributions of twist-two and (renormalon-type) higher-twist operators of the Wilson operator product expansion are taken into account. The results are in very good agreement with deep inelastic scattering experimental data from HERA.
description: 4 pages, latex. Talk presented at the DIS2001 Workshop, Bologna, April 2001
Allen: A high level trigger on GPUs for LHCb
Creators: name: Aaij, R.
name: Albrecht, J.
name: Belous, M.
name: Billoir, P.
name: Boettcher, T.
name: Rodríguez, A. Brea
name: Bruch, D. vom
name: Pérez, D. H. Cámpora
name: Vidal, A. Casais
name: Craik, D. C.
name: Declara, P. Fernandez
name: Funke, L.
name: Gligorov, V. V.
name: Jashal, B.
name: Kazeev, N.
name: Santos, D. Martínez
name: Pisani, F.
name: Pliushchenko, D.
name: Popov, S.
name: Quagliani, R.
name: Rangel, M.
name: Reiss, F.
name: Mayordomo, C. Sánchez
name: Schwemmer, R.
name: Sokoloff, M.
name: Stevens, H.
name: Ustyuzhanin, A.
name: Cardona, X. Vilasís
name: Williams, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a fully GPU-based implementation of the first level trigger for the upgrade of the LHCb detector, due to start data taking in 2021. We demonstrate that our implementation, named Allen, can process the 40 Tbit/s data rate of the upgraded LHCb detector and perform a wide variety of pattern recognition tasks. These include finding the trajectories of charged particles, finding proton-proton collision points, identifying particles as hadrons or muons, and finding the displaced decay vertices of long-lived particles. We further demonstrate that Allen can be implemented in around 500 scientific or consumer GPU cards, that it is not I/O bound, and can be operated at the full LHC collision rate of 30 MHz. Allen is the first complete high-throughput GPU trigger proposed for a HEP experiment.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
Evaluation on Optimal Scale of Rural Fixed-asset Investment – Based on Microcosmic Perspective of Farmers’ Income Increase
Creators: name: DENG, Jinqian
name: SHAN, Kangkang
name: ZHANG, Yan
name: DENG, Jinqian
name: SHAN, Kangkang
name: ZHANG, Yan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural fixed-asset investment
subject: farmers’ income
subject: optimal scale

description: The rural fundamental and productive fixed-asset investment not only makes active influence on the changes of farmers’ operational, wages and property income, but it also has an optimal scale range for farmers’ income increase. From the perspective of farmers’ income increase, this article evaluates the optimal scale of rural fixed-asset investment by setting up model with statistic data, and the results show that the optimal scale of per capita rural fixed-asset investment is 76.35% of per capita net income of rural residents, which has been reached in China in 2009. Therefore, compared with the adding of rural fixed-asset investment, a better income increase effect can be achieved through the adjustment of rural fixed-asset investment structure.
Restrictive Factors of Vocational Education Development in Cultivation of Rural Practical Skilled Personnel and Countermeasures
Creators: name: Wang, Ning
name: Liu, Fang
name: Wang, Ning
name: Liu, Fang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural practical personnel
subject: New farmers
subject: Rural vocational education
subject: Development countermeasures

description: Kunming City is accelerating the process of agricultural modernization, industrialization, informationization and ecological development. In this process, it needs speeding up building new high level and advanced rural practical skilled personnel team suitable for development demand. By empirical analysis method, this paper discussed the factors restricting vocational education in cultivation of rural practical skilled personnel. Then, it came up with countermeasures in cultivation objective of rural vocational education, arrangement of specialized disciplines, key development tasks, and establishment of diversified investment system.
On the Impact of Neutrino Decays on the Supernova Neutronization-Burst Flux
Creators: name: de Gouvêa, André
name: Martinez-Soler, Ivan
name: Sen, Manibrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of non-zero neutrino masses invites one to consider decays of heavier neutrinos into lighter ones. We investigate the impact of two-body decays of neutrinos on the neutronization burst of a core-collapse supernova -- the large burst of $ν_e$ during the first 25 ms post core-bounce. In the models we consider, the $ν_e$, produced mainly as a $ν_3\,(ν_2)$ in the normal (inverted) mass ordering, are allowed to decay to $ν_1\,(ν_3)$ or $\barν_1\,(\barν_3)$, and an almost massless scalar. These decays can lead to the appearance of a neutronization peak for a normal mass ordering or the disappearance of the same peak for the inverted one, thereby allowing one mass ordering to mimic the other. Simulating supernova-neutrino data at the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) and the Hyper-Kamiokande (HK) experiment, we compute their sensitivity to the neutrino lifetime. We find that, if the mass ordering is known, and depending on the nature of the Physics responsible for the neutrino decay, DUNE is sensitive to lifetimes $τ/m \lesssim 10^6$ s/eV for a galactic SN sufficiently close-by (around 10 kpc), while HK is sensitive to lifetimes $τ/m \lesssim 10^7$ s/eV. These sensitivities are far superior to existing limits from solar-system-bound oscillation experiments. Finally, we demonstrate that using a combination of data from DUNE and HK, one can, in general, distinguish between decaying Dirac neutrinos and decaying Majorana neutrinos.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
The Involutive Quantaloid of Completely Distributive Lattices
Creators: name: Santocanale, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let L be a complete lattice and let Q(L) be the unital quantale of join-continuous endo-functions of L. We prove the following result: Q(L) is an involutive (that is, non-commutative cyclic $\star$-autonomous) quantale if and only if L is a completely distributive lattice. If this is the case, then the dual tensor operation corresponds, via Raney's transforms, to composition in the (dual) quantale of meet-continuous endo-functions of L. Let sLatt be the category of sup-lattices and join-continuous functions and let cdLatt be the full subcategory of sLatt whose objects are the completely distributive lattices. We argue that (i) cdLatt is itself an involutive quantaloid, and therefore it is the largest full-subcategory of sLatt with this property; (ii) cdLatt is closed under the monoidal operations of sLatt and, consequently, if Q(L) is involutive, then Q(L) is completely distributive as well.
CREDIT CONSTRAINTS AND SMALLHOLDER DAIRY PRODUCTION IN THE EAST AFRICAN HIGHLANDS: APPLICATION OF A SWITCHING REGRESSION MODEL
Creators: name: Freeman, H Ade
name: Ehui, Simeon K.
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Freeman, H Ade
name: Ehui, Simeon K.
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Credit constrained
subject: credit non-constrained
subject: milk productivity
subject: switching regression
subject: Ethiopia
subject: dairy

description: Accurate assessment of farmers’ credit constraint condition is important in order to understand the circumstances under which credit would have its greatest impact. In this study a switching regression model was used to determine the impact of credit on smallholder dairy farms in the East African highlands using farm level data from Ethiopia and Kenya. Farmers were classified as credit constrained or credit non-constrained based on their responses from the farm level surveys. No consistent relationship was found between farmers’ credit constraint condition and their borrowing status. Most of the variation in milk output per farm was explained by the number of crossbred milking cows in the dairy herd. Because credit is likely to facilitate investment in crossbred dairy cows it will have substantial impacts on smallholder dairy farms especially if it is targeted to credit constrained farms.
Mursia australiensis Campbell 1971
Creators: name: Published, First
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Calappidae
Mursia
Mursia australiensis

description: Mursia australiensis Campbell, 1971
Fig. 19
 Mursia australiensis Campbell, 1971: 31, pl. 2a, b, fig. 1. — Galil 1993: 355,figs 1d, 2g, h, 3e, f, 11 (colour). — Davie 2002: 128.
 Material Examined. Lord Howe Rise, Capel Bank: NZOI stn I730, 1 specimen (sex unknown) 24.4 mm x 20.0 mm (CW incl. spines 38.6 mm), 25°32.50’S, 159°38.99’E, 300 m, 10 May 1979. This record is based on a photo of a live specimen at the time of capture: whereabouts of the specimen unknown.
 Remarks. M. australiensis is easily distinguished from M. microspina by the longer lateral carapace spines (about 40% of CW, about 10% of CW in M. microspina), the longer meral spines on the chelipeds (about 35% of CW, about 5% of CW in M. microspina) and colour of patch on inner palm surface of chelipeds (small light red patch vs large dark red-purple patch). The present specimen came from 300 m, within the known depth range of 40– 320 m.
 Distribution. Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), New Caledonia and now Lord Howe Rise, Tasman Sea. Depth range 40– 320 m.
description: Published as part of Published, First, 2009, New records of crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the New Zealand region, including a new species of Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875 (Majidae), and a revision of the genus Dromia Weber, 1795 (Dromiidae), pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2111 on page 40
Quenched disorder formulation of the pseudo-gap problem
Creators: name: Posazhennikova, A.
name: Coleman, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of pseudo-gap formation in an electronic system, induced by the fluctuations of the order parameter is revisited. We make the observation that a large class of current theories are theoretically equivalent to averaging the Free energy of the pseudo-gap system over a quenched-disordered distribution of the order parameter. We examine the cases of both infinite and finite correlation length, showing how the interplay of pseudo-gap formation and superconductivity can be treated in this approach.
description: Manuscript revised in response to referees
Power-law entanglement growth from typical product states
Creators: name: Lezama, Talía L. M.
name: Luitz, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generic quantum many-body systems typically show a linear growth of the entanglement entropy after a quench from a product state. While entanglement is a property of the wave function, it is generated by the unitary time evolution operator and is therefore reflected in its increasing complexity as quantified by the operator entanglement entropy. Using numerical simulations of a static and a periodically driven quantum spin chain, we show that there is a robust correspondence between the entanglement entropy growth of typical product states with the operator entanglement entropy of the unitary evolution operator, while special product states, e.g. $σ_z$ basis states, can exhibit faster entanglement production. In the presence of a disordered magnetic field in our spin chains, we show that both the wave function and operator entanglement entropies exhibit a power-law growth with the same disorder-dependent exponent, and clarify the apparent discrepancy in previous results. These systems, in the absence of conserved densities, provide further evidence for slow information spreading on the ergodic side of the many-body localization transition.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, Journal version
MOESM6 of Correction to: Malaria control across borders: quasi-experimental evidence from the Trans-Kunene malaria initiative (TKMI)
Creators: name: Aayush Khadka
name: Perales, Nicole
name: Wei, Dorothy
name: Gage, Anna
name: Haber, Noah
name: Verguet, Stéphane
name: Patenaude, Bryan
name: Fink, Günther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Disaggregating TKMI impact into immediate and follow-up effect. Programme impact disaggregated by immediate and 1-year follow-up period.
NUTRITIONAL AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF LEUCAENA AND GLIRICIDIA AS FEED SUPPLEMENTS FOR SMALL RUMINANTS IN HUMID WEST AFRICA
Creators: name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Reynolds, L
name: Larbi, A
name: Smith, J W
name: Jabbar, Mohammad A.
name: Reynolds, L
name: Larbi, A
name: Smith, J W
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: small ruminants
subject: feeds
subject: fodder trees
subject: forage
subject: Leucauena
subject: Gliricidia
subject: nutririon
subject: economic
subject: Nigeria

description: Considering leguminous trees Leucauena and Gliricidia as good sources of quality food, on-station and on-farm studies were conducted in the humid zone of West Africa to establish animal responses to levels, times and forms of browse supplementation, to develop alternative feeding strategies for utilizing limited feed supply and to assess the economic benefits of feed supplements as against the use of tree foliage as mulch for crop production. Results indicate that at any level of supplement, sheep grew twice as fast as goats. The main benefits of supplementation came through increased growth and survival. Form and level of supplementation had significant effect on intake. Economic analyses showed that crop response to mulching was the principal competing determinant of whether the use of tree foliage as feed supplement was economic.
MOESM1 of Antigen-labeled mesoporous silica-coated Au-core Pt-shell nanostructure: a novel nanoprobe for highly efficient virus diagnosis
Creators: name: Aiyun Li
name: Long, Lin
name: Fengshou Liu
name: Jianbo Liu
name: Xiaochun Wu
name: Yinglu Ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Detection of rubella IgM in the clinical serum obtained by the antigen-labeled Au@Pt@SiO2 nanozyme-based ELISA.