cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Construction of a 3-Mirror Interferometer Surface Forces Apparatus and its Application for Measuring Biophysical Interactions
Creators: name: Wieser, Valentina
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Surface physics
subject: biophysics
subject: bilayers
subject: electrophysiology

description: Intermolekulare Wechselwirkungen zwischen Obeflächen von Zellmembranen spielen eine wichtige Rolle bei physiologischen Prozessen wie Ionentransport bei Signalübertragungen, Kommunikation zwischen Zellen und Protein Wechselwirkun- gen. Um die Vorgänge bei solchen Prozessen zu untersuchen, verwenden wir synthetische Lipidmembran Modellsysteme. In dieser Diplomarbeit behandeln wir die Anwendung eines 3-Spiegel Interferometer Surface Forces Apparatus mit einer symmetrischen Oberflächenmodifikation bestehend aus angebundenen Lipidmembranen zur Messung von biophysikalischen Wechselwirkungen. Wir nutzen das Membran Modellsystem zur Untersuchung von Hemifusion von stabilen Bilayern mit unterschiedlicher Fluidität um Zellfusion nachzuahmen. Weiters führen wir electrochemische Modulation von Bilayern durch, um den Einfluss von elektrischen Feldern auf Membranen und Ionenfluss Mechanismen zu messen. Die Anwendung dieses Membransystems für die Messung von biophysikalischen Wechselwirkungen unter physiologischen Bedingungen weitern wir auf die Messung von Proteinwechelwirkungen zwischen den Protein Komplexen Major Histocompatibility Complex class II (MHC(II)) und Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) aus. Dabei handelt es sich um Proteine die eine wichtige Rolle in immunologischen Reaktionen von T-Zellen übernehmen. Mit dieser Technik sind wir in der Lage biophysikalische Prozesse unter definierten, physiologischen Bedingungen zu messen.
description: Interactions across interfaces of cell membranes mediate a number of physiological processes like ion transport for signalling, cell-to-cell communication and protein interactions. To study the interaction mechanisms of such processes we use synthetic model lipid bilayer systems. In this thesis we discuss the application of a 3-mirror interferometer Surface Forces Apparatus with symmetric and asymmetric surface functionalization with tethered bilayer lipid membranes to measure biophysical interactions. We utilize this technique to study hemifusion of stable bilayers with different membrane fluidity mimicking cell fusion processes. Furthermore we electrochemically modulate the system to investigate the influence of electric fields on bilayer interaction and ion transport mechanisms across and between bilayers. The application of this system for measurement of interactions under physiological-like conditions is further expanded to study the interaction between Major Histocompatibility Complex class II (MHC(II)) and Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4), which are proteins mediating immunological response of T-cells. With the presented measuring technique we are able to probe biophysical interactions under well controlled and physiological-like conditions.
Beiträge zur Frage der Entstehung der Heilbronner Mulde
Creators: name: Heubach, Karl
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1925

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 81, 1925
Kondo effect in real quantum dots
Creators: name: Pustilnik, M.
name: Glazman, L. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exchange interaction within a quantum dot strongly affects the transport through it in the Kondo regime. In a striking difference with the results of the conventional model, where this interaction is neglected, here the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the conductance may become non-monotonic: its initial increase follows by a drop when temperature and magnetic field are lowered.
Steinovelia vinnula
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Steinovelia
Steinovelia vinnula

description: Steinovelia vinnula (Drake, 1951)
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: Southeast Region (SP) (Drake 1951b).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Topological polarons, quasiparticle invariants and their detection in 1D symmetry-protected phases
Creators: name: Grusdt, Fabian
name: Yao, Norman Y.
name: Demler, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the presence of symmetries, one-dimensional quantum systems can exhibit topological order, which in many cases can be characterized by a quantized value of the many-body geometric Zak or Berry phase. We establish that this topological Zak phase is directly related to the Zak phase of an elementary quasiparticle excitation in the system. By considering various systems, we establish this connection for a number of different interacting phases including: the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model, p-wave topological superconductors, and the Haldane chain. Crucially, in contrast to the bulk many-body Zak phase associated with the ground state of such systems, the topological invariant associated with quasiparticle excitations (above this ground-state) exhibit a more natural route for direct experimental detection. To this end, we build upon recent work [Nature Communications 7, 11994 (2016)] and demonstrate that mobile quantum impurities can be used, in combination with Ramsey interferometry and Bloch oscillations, to directly measure these quasiparticle topological invariants. Finally, a concrete experimental realization of our protocol for dimerized Mott insulators in ultracold atomic systems is discussed and analyzed.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Partition Functions in Statistical Mechanics, Symmetric Functions, and Group Representations
Creators: name: Balantekin, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partition functions for non-interacting particles are known to be symmetric functions. It is shown that powerful group-theoretical techniques can be used not only to derive these relationships, but also to significantly simplify calculation of the partition functions for particles that carry internal quantum numbers. The partition function is shown to be a sum of one or more group characters. The utility of character expansions in calculating the partition functions is explored. Several examples are given to illustrate these techniques.
description: 16 pages of RevTex
Comparison of scapulothoracic muscles onset and deactivation timebetween individuals with and without inferior angle typeof scapular dyskinesis: A cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Haruthai Petviset
name: Prasert Sakulsriprasert
name: Mantana Vongsirinavarat
name: Peemongkon Wattananon
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: scapula
electromyography
muscles
pain
onset

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 43, 2, 512-519
Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order Higgs Production at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Harlander, Robert V.
name: Kilgore, William B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs boson production cross section at pp and p\bar{p} colliders is calculated in QCD at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). We find that the perturbative expansion of the production cross section is well behaved and that scale dependence is reduced relative to the NLO result. These findings give us confidence in the reliability of the prediction. We also report an error in the NNLO correction to Drell-Yan production.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, minor changes
MOESM10 of A comprehensive survey of the prevalence and spatial distribution of ticks infesting cattle in different agro-ecological zones of Cameroon
Creators: name: Silatsa, Barberine
name: Simo, Gustave
name: Naftaly Githaka
name: Mwaura, Stephen
name: Rolin Kamga
name: Farikou Oumarou
name: Keambou, Christian
name: Bishop, Richard
name: Djikeng, Appolinaire
name: Jules-Roger Kuiate
name: Flobert Njiokou
name: Pelle, Roger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S9. Rhipicephalus microplus dorsal and ventral views.
Electron localization in two-dimensional surface-corrugated conductors: manifestation of competing scattering mechanisms
Creators: name: Makarov, N. M.
name: Tarasov, Yu. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport properties of narrow two-dimensional conducting wires in which the electron scattering is caused by side edges' roughness have been studied. The method for calculating dynamic characteristics of such conductors is proposed which is based on the two-scale representation of the mode wave functions at weak scattering. With this method, fundamentally different {\it by-height} and {\it by-slope} scattering mechanisms associated with edge roughness are discriminated. The results for single-mode systems, previously obtained by conventional methods, are proven to correspond to the former mechanism only. Yet the commonly ignored by-slope scattering is more likely dominant. The electron extinction lengths relevant to this scattering differ substantially in functional structure from those pertinent to the by-height scattering. The transmittance of ultra-quantum wires is calculated over all range of scattering parameters, from ballistic to localized transport of quasi-particles. The obtained dependence of scattering lengths on the disorder parameters is valid qualitatively for arbitrary inter-correlation of the boundaries' defects.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Die Ursachen der Temperaturumkehr auf Bergeshöhen
Creators: name: Eytel, Julius
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1925

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 81, 1925
Annealing Dynamics of Regular Rotor Networks: Universality and Its Breakdown
Creators: name: Grabarits, András
name: Sammartino, Gaetano
name: del Campo, Adolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-vector Monte Carlo model is widely used as a benchmark for the classicality of quantum annealers but severely restricts the time evolution. The spin-vector Langevin (SVL) model has been proposed and tested as an alternative, closely reproducing the real-time dynamics of physical quantum annealers such as D-Wave machines in the dissipative regime. We investigate the SVL annealing dynamics of classical O(2) rotors on regular graphs, identifying universal features in the nonequilibrium dynamics when changing the range of interactions and the topology of the graph. Regular graphs with low connectance or edge density exhibit universal scaling dynamics consistent with the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, which leads to a power-law dependence of the density of defects and the residual energy as a function of the annealing time. As the interaction range is increased, the power-law scaling is suppressed, and an exponential scaling with the annealing time sets in. Our results establish a universal breakdown of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism in classical systems characterized by long-range interactions, in sharp contrast with previous findings in the quantum domain.
Isolation of Pisolithus sp., (Sclerodermataceae) -First recording in western Iraq
Creators: name: Owaid, Mustafa Nadhim
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: biodiversity
EMC fungi
Ramadi
classification
Eucalyptus
ultramafic soil

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 43, 2, 520-523
Boîte 48 Bouvet tournage martelage tournassage pdf
Creators: name: UMR 7055 Préhistoire Et Technologie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: Technothèque de l'UMR 7055 Préhistoire et Technologie, Référentiel de la technologie céramique
Über die letzten Ursachen der allgemeinen Verbreitung der Radioaktivität in der Erdrinde
Creators: name: Sauer, Adolf
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1925

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 81, 1925
Superconducting phase diagram and nontrivial band topology of structurally modulated Sn$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x}$
Creators: name: Liu, Bin
name: Xiao, Chengcheng
name: Zhu, Qinqing
name: Wu, Jifeng
name: Cui, Yanwei
name: Wang, Hangdong
name: Wang, Zhicheng
name: Lu, Yunhao
name: Ren, Zhi
name: Cao, Guang-han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of superconductivity in binary alloy Sn$_{1-x}$Sb$_{x}$ with $x$ in the range of 0.43 to 0.6, which possesses a modulated rhombohedral structure due to the incommensurate ordering of Sn and Sb layers along the $c$-axis. The specific heat measurements indicate a weakly coupled, fully gapped superconducting state in this homogeneity range with a maximum bulk $T_{\rm c}$ of 1.58 K at $x$ = 0.46, though the electronic specific heat and Hall coefficients remain nearly $x$-independent. The nonmonotonic dependence of the bulk $T_{\rm c}$ is discussed in relation to the effects of Sb-layer intercalation between the [Sn$_{4}$Sb$_{3}$] seven-layer lamellae that are the essential building block for superconductivity. On the other hand, a zero-resistivity transition is found to take place well above the bulk superconducting transition, and the corresponding $T_{\rm c}$ increases monotonically with $x$ from 2.06 K to 3.29 K. This contrast, together with the uniform elements distribution revealed by energy dispersive x-ray mapping, implies that the resistive transition is due to the strain effect at the grain boundary rather than the compositional inhomogeneity. The first-principles calculations on the representative composition Sn$_{4}$Sb$_{3}$ ($x$ = 0.43) indicate that it is topologically nontrivial similar to Sb, but with different Z$_{2}$ invariants (0;111). Our results not only identify a new superconducting region in the Sn-Sb phase diagram, but also provide a viable platform to study the interplay between structural modulation, nontrivial band topology and superconductivity.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Energy spectra of quantum rings
Creators: name: Fuhrer, A.
name: Luescher, S.
name: Ihn, T.
name: Heinzel, T.
name: Ensslin, K.
name: Wegscheider, W.
name: Bichler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ring geometries have fascinated experimental and theoretical physicists over many years. Open rings connected to leads allow the observation of the Aharonov-Bohm effect, a paradigm of quantum mechanical phase coherence. The phase coherence of transport through a quantum dot embedded in one arm of an open ring has been demonstrated. The energy spectrum of closed rings has only recently been analysed by optical experiments and is the basis for the prediction of persistent currents and related experiments. Here we report magnetotransport experiments on a ring-shaped semiconductor quantum dot in the Coulomb blockade regime. The measurements allow us to extract the discrete energy levels of a realistic ring, which are found to agree well with theoretical expectations. Such an agreement, so far only found for few-electron quantum dots, is here extended to a many-electron system. In a semiclassical language our results indicate that electron motion is governed by regular rather than chaotic motion, an unexplored regime in many-electron quantum dots.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Frequency planning for LISA
Creators: name: Heinzel, Gerhard
name: Álvarez-Vizoso, Javier
name: Dovale-Álvarez, Miguel
name: Wiesner, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is poised to revolutionize astrophysics and cosmology in the late 2030's by unlocking unprecedented insights into the most energetic and elusive astrophysical phenomena. The mission envisages three spacecraft, each equipped with two lasers, on a triangular constellation with 2.5 million-kilometer arm-lengths. Six inter-spacecraft laser links are established on a laser-transponder configuration, where five of the six lasers are offset-phase-locked to another. The need to determine a suitable set of transponder offset frequencies precisely, given the constraints imposed by the onboard metrology instrument and the orbital dynamics, poses an interesting technical challenge. In this paper we describe an algorithm that solves this problem via quadratic programming. The algorithm can produce concrete frequency plans for a given orbit and transponder configuration, ensuring that all of the critical interferometric signals stay within the desired frequency range throughout the mission lifetime, and enabling LISA to operate in science mode uninterruptedly.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
Flavon exchange effects in models with abelian flavor symmetry
Creators: name: Dorsner, Ilja
name: Barr, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models with abelian flavor symmetry the small mixing angles and mass ratios of quarks and leptons are typically given by powers of small parameters characterizing the spontaneous breaking of flavor symmetry by "flavon" fields. If the scale of the breaking of flavor symmetry is near the weak scale, flavon exchange can lead to interesting flavor-violating and CP violating effects. These are studied. It is found that d_e, mu -> e + gamma, and mu-e conversion on nuclei can be near present limits. For significant range of parameters mu-e conversion can be the most sensitive way to look for such effects.
description: 19 pages, 5 Postscript figures, LATEX
Global well-posedness of $3$-D anisotropic Navier-Stokes system with small unidirectional derivative
Creators: name: Liu, Yanlin
name: Paicu, Marius
name: Zhang, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q30, 76D03

description: In \cite{LZ4}, the authors proved that as long as the one-directional derivative of the initial velocity is sufficiently small in some scaling invariant spaces, then the classical Navier-Stokes system has a global unique solution. The goal of this paper is to extend this type of result to the 3-D anisotropic Navier-Stokes system $(ANS)$ with only horizontal dissipation. More precisely, given initial data $u_0=(u_0^\h,u_0^3)\in \cB^{0,\f12},$ $(ANS)$ has a unique global solution provided that $|D_\h|^{-1}\pa_3u_0$ is sufficiently small in the scaling invariant space $\cB^{0,\f12}.$
Particle Physics Probes Of Extra Spacetime Dimensions
Creators: name: Hewett, JoAnne
name: Spiropulu, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility that spacetime is extended beyond the familiar 3+1-dimensions has intrigued physicists for a century. Indeed, the consequences of a dimensionally richer spacetime would be profound. Recently, new theories with higher dimensional spacetimes have been developed to resolve the hierarchy problem in particle physics. These scenarios make distinct predictions which allow for experiment to probe the existence of extra dimensions in new ways. We review the conceptual framework of these scenarios, their implications in collider and short-range gravity experiments, their astrophysical and cosmological effects, as well as the constraints placed on these models from present data.
description: Submitted to Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 29 pages
Imaging Coulomb interactions and migrating Dirac cones in twisted graphene by local quantum oscillations
Creators: name: Bocarsly, Matan
name: Roy, Indranil
name: Bhardwaj, Vishal
name: Uzan, Matan
name: Ledwith, Patrick
name: Shavit, Gal
name: Banu, Nasrin
name: Zhou, Yaozhang
name: Myasoedov, Yuri
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Oreg, Yuval
name: Parker, Dan
name: Ronen, Yuval
name: Zeldov, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flat band moiré graphene systems have emerged as a quintessential platform to investigate correlated phases of matter. A plethora of interaction-driven ground states have been proposed, and yet despite extensive experimental effort, there has been little direct evidence that distinguishes between the various phases, in particular near charge neutrality point. Here, we use a nanoscale scanning superconducting quantum interference device to image the local thermodynamic quantum oscillations in alternating-twist trilayer graphene at magnetic fields as low as 56 mT, which reveal ultrafine details of the density of states and of the renormalization of the single-particle band structure by Coulomb interactions. We find that the charging self-energy due to occupied electronic states, is critical in explaining the high carrier density physics. At half-filling of the conduction flat band, we observe a Stoner-like symmetry breaking, suggesting that it is the most robust mechanism in the hierarchy of phase transitions. On approaching charge neutrality, where the charging energy is negligible and exchange energy is dominant, we find the ground state to be a nematic semimetal which is favored over gapped states in the presence of heterostrain. In the revealed semimetallic phase, the flat-band Dirac cones migrate towards the mini-Brillouin zone center, spontaneously breaking the C_3 rotational symmetry. Our low-field local quantum oscillations technique presents an alluring avenue to explore the ground states of diverse strongly interacting van der Waals systems.
description: 30 pages, 4 main text figures, 6 Extended Data figures
A search for incipient lattice instabilities in MgB$_{2}$ by anelastic spectroscopy
Creators: name: Cordero, F.
name: Cantelli, R.
name: Giunchi, G.
name: Ceresara, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured the complex dynamic elastic modulus of MgB2 between 1.3 and 650 K at frequencies included between 5 and 70 kHz. The main purpose of this work is to search for possible lattice instabilities, which could contribute to enhance the electron-phonon coupling. The Young's modulus indeed presents an anomalous softening on cooling below 400 K, and hysteresis between cooling and heating. Such anomalies, however, can be accounted for by intense relaxation processes with maxima between 50 and 150 K, whose nature is not yet clarified, and by geometric defects generated by the anisotropic thermal expansion between the grains during thermal cycling. Additional intense relaxation processes are observed above room temperature, and their possible origin is discussed. The influence of the highly anharmonic in-plane vibration modes of the B atoms on the elastic and anelastic properties of MgB2 is discussed in detail.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. B, Rapid Communications
Steinovelia virgata
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Steinovelia
Steinovelia virgata

description: Steinovelia virgata (White, 1879)
Geographical distribution: Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina.
Distribution in Brazil: North, Southeast, and South regions (AM, MG, SC) (White 1879a, b; Polhemus & Polhemus 1993; Nieser & Melo 1997).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Additional file 1: of â As we have gathered with a common problem, so we seek a solutionâ : exploring the dynamics of a community dialogue process to encourage community participation in family planning/contraceptive programmes
Creators: name: Tamaryn Crankshaw
name: Yolandie Kriel
name: Milford, Cecilia
name: Cordero, Joanna
name: Nzwakie Mosery
name: Steyn, Petrus
name: Smit, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Focus Group Discussion Guide Community Dialogue. (DOCX 48 kb)
Mini-MALTA: Radiation hard pixel designs for small-electrode monolithic CMOS sensors for the High Luminosity LHC
Creators: name: Dyndal, M.
name: Dao, V.
name: Allport, P.
name: Tortajada, I. Asensi
name: Barbero, M.
name: Bhat, S.
name: Bortoletto, D.
name: Berdalovic, I.
name: Bespin, C.
name: Buttar, C.
name: Caicedo, I.
name: Cardella, R.
name: Dachs, F.
name: Degerli, Y.
name: Denizli, H.
name: de Acedo, L. Flores Sanz
name: Freeman, P.
name: Gonella, L.
name: Habib, A.
name: Hemperek, T.
name: Hirono, T.
name: Hiti, B.
name: Kugathasan, T.
name: Mandić, I.
name: Maneuski, D.
name: Mikuž, M.
name: Moustakas, K.
name: Munker, M.
name: Oyulmaz, K. Y.
name: Pangaud, P.
name: Pernegger, H.
name: Piro, F.
name: Riedler, P.
name: Sandaker, H.
name: Schioppa, E. J.
name: Schwemling, P.
name: Sharma, A.
name: Argemi, L. Simon
name: Sanchez, C. Solans
name: Snoeys, W.
name: Suligoj, T.
name: Wang, T.
name: Wermes, N.
name: Worm, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Depleted Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor (DMAPS) prototypes developed in the TowerJazz 180 nm CMOS imaging process have been designed in the context of the ATLAS upgrade Phase-II at the HL-LHC. The pixel sensors are characterized by a small collection electrode (3 $μ$m) to minimize capacitance, a small pixel size ($36.4\times 36.4$ $μ$m), and are produced on high resistivity epitaxial p-type silicon. The design targets a radiation hardness of $1\times10^{15}$ 1 MeV n$_{eq}$/cm$^{2}$, compatible with the outermost layer of the ATLAS ITK Pixel detector. This paper presents the results from characterization in particle beam tests of the Mini-MALTA prototype that implements a mask change or an additional implant to address the inefficiencies on the pixel edges. Results show full efficiency after a dose of $1\times10^{15}$ 1 MeV n$_{eq}$/cm$^{2}$.
Low Momentum Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction and Fermi Liquid Theory
Creators: name: Schwenk, A.
name: Brown, G. E.
name: Friman, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the induced interaction of Babu and Brown to derive two novel relations between the quasiparticle interaction in nuclear matter and the unique low momentum nucleon-nucleon interaction V_low k in vacuum. These relations provide two independent constraints on the Fermi liquid parameters of nuclear matter. We derive the full renormalization group equations in the particle-hole channels from the induced interaction. The new constraints, together with the Pauli principle sum rules, define four combinations of Fermi liquid parameters that are invariant under the renormalization group flow. Using empirical values for the spin-independent Fermi liquid parameters, we are able to compute the major spin-dependent ones by imposing the new constraints and the Pauli principle sum rules. The effects of tensor forces are discussed.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures, uses feynmp.sty (included), minor revisions, to appear in Nucl. Phys. A
Analog Signal Compression and Multiplexing Techniques for Healthcare Internet of Things
Creators: name: Zhao, Xueyuan
name: Sadhu, Vidyasagar
name: Pompili, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scalability is a major issue for Internet of Things (IoT) as the total amount of traffic data collected and/or the number of sensors deployed grow. In some IoT applications such as healthcare, power consumption is also a key design factor for the IoT devices. In this paper, a multi-signal compression and encoding method based on Analog Joint Source Channel Coding (AJSCC) is proposed that works fully in the analog domain without the need for power-hungry Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs). Compression is achieved by quantizing all the input signals but one. While saving power, this method can also reduce the number of devices by combining one or more sensing functionalities into a single device (called 'AJSCC device'). Apart from analog encoding, AJSCC devices communicate to an aggregator node (FPMM receiver) using a novel Frequency Position Modulation and Multiplexing (FPMM) technique. Such joint modulation and multiplexing technique presents three mayor advantages---it is robust to interference at particular frequency bands, it protects against eavesdropping, and it consumes low power due to a very low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) operating region at the receiver. Performance of the proposed multi-signal compression method and FPMM technique is evaluated via simulations in terms of Mean Square Error (MSE) and Miss Detection Rate (MDR), respectively.
description: 9 pages, IEEE MASS 2017
A generalization of UP-algebras: Weak UP-algebras
Creators: name: Aiyared Iampan
name: Romano, Daniel Abraham
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: UP-algebra
weak UP-algebra
closed wUP-ideal
(?)-ideal, ag-ideal, strong ideal
regular ideal
associative ideal
t-idea

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 43, 2, 524-530
Turbulent Magnetohydrodynamic Elasticity: I. Boussinesq-like Approximations for Steady Shear
Creators: name: Williams, Peter T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-examine the Boussinesq hypothesis of an effective turbulent viscosity within the context of simple closure considerations for models of strong magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Reynolds-stress and turbulent Maxwell-stress closure models will necessarily introduce a suite of transport coefficients, all of which are to some degree model-dependent. One of the most important coefficients is the relaxation time for the turbulent Maxwell stress, which until recently has been relatively ignored. We discuss this relaxation within the context of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in steady high Reynolds-number, high magnetic-Reynolds-number shearing flows. The relaxation time for the turbulent Maxwell stress is not limited by the shear time scale, in contrast with Reynolds-stress closure models for purely hydrodynamical turbulence. The anisotropy of the turbulent stress tensor for magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, even for the case of zero mean-field considered here, can therefore not be neglected. This shear-generated anisotropy can be interpreted as being due to an effective turbulent elasticity, in analogy to the Boussinesq turbulent viscosity. We claim that this turbulent elasticity should be important for any astrophysical problem in which the turbulent stress in quasi-steady shear has been treated phenomenologically with an effective viscosity.
description: (to be submitted to New Astronomy)
Phenolic contents and antioxidant activities of leaf extracts fromElaeocarpus submonoceras Miq.
Creators: name: Franxisca Mariani
name: Rachaneekorn Tammachote
name: Irawan Wijaya Kusuma
name: Warinthorn Chavasiri
name: Hunsa Punnapayak
name: Sehanat Prasongsuk
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Elaeocarpus submonoceras
phenolic content
antioxidant
cytotoxicity
gallic acid

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 43, 2, 531-536
FabGPT: An Efficient Large Multimodal Model for Complex Wafer Defect Knowledge Queries
Creators: name: Jiang, Yuqi
name: Lu, Xudong
name: Jin, Qian
name: Sun, Qi
name: Wu, Hanming
name: Zhuo, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Intelligence is key to advancing integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. Recent breakthroughs in Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have unlocked extraditionary abilities in understanding images and text, fostering intelligent fabrication. Leveraging the power of LMMs, we introduce FabGPT, a customized IC fabrication large multimodal model for wafer defect knowledge query. FabGPT manifests expertise in conducting defect detection in Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images, performing root cause analysis, and providing expert Q&A on fabrication processes. FabGPT matches enhanced multimodal features to automatically detect minute defects under complex wafer backgrounds and reduce the subjectivity of manual threshold settings. Besides, the proposed modulation module and interactive corpus training strategy embed wafer defect knowledge into the pre-trained model, effectively balancing Q&A queries related to defect knowledge and original knowledge and mitigating the modality bias issues. Experiments on in-house fab data show that FabGPT achieves significant performance improvement in wafer defect detection and knowledge querying.
description: Published in ACM/IEEE International Conference On Computer Aided Design (ICCAD) 2024. Corresponding Author: Qi Sun (qisunchn@zju.edu.cn)
Efficient Formulation of Ab Initio Quantum Embedding in Periodic Systems: Dynamical Mean-Field Theory
Creators: name: Zhu, Tianyu
name: Cui, Zhi-Hao
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient ab initio dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) implementation for quantitative simulations in solids. Our DMFT scheme employs ab initio Hamiltonians defined for impurities comprising the full unit cell or a supercell of atoms and for realistic quantum chemical basis sets. We avoid double counting errors by using Hartree-Fock as the low-level theory. Intrinsic and projected atomic orbitals (IAO+PAO) are chosen as the local embedding basis, facilitating numerical bath truncation. Using an efficient integral transformation and coupled-cluster Green's function (CCGF) impurity solvers, we are able to handle embedded impurity problems with several hundred orbitals. We apply our ab initio DMFT approach to study a hexagonal boron nitride monolayer, crystalline silicon, and nickel oxide in the antiferromagnetic phase, with up to 104 and 78 impurity orbitals in spin-restricted and unrestricted cluster DMFT calculations and over 100 bath orbitals. We show that our scheme produces accurate spectral functions compared to both benchmark periodic coupled-cluster computations and experimental spectra.
description: 41 pages, 7 figures
Scalable Networking of Neutral-Atom Qubits: Nanofiber-Based Approach for Multiprocessor Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Sunami, Shinichi
name: Tamiya, Shiro
name: Inoue, Ryotaro
name: Yamasaki, Hayata
name: Goban, Akihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutral atoms are among the leading platforms toward realizing fault-tolerant quantum computation (FTQC). However, scaling up a single neutral-atom device beyond $\sim 10^4$ atoms to meet the demands of FTQC for practical applications remains a challenge. To overcome this challenge, we clarify the criteria and technological requirements for further scaling based on multiple neutral atom quantum processing units (QPUs) connected through photonic networking links. Our quantitative analysis shows that nanofiber optical cavities have the potential as an efficient atom-photon interface to enable fast entanglement generation between atoms in distinct neutral-atom modules, allowing multiple neutral-atom QPUs to operate cooperatively without sacrificing computational speed. Using state-of-the-art millimeter-scale nanofiber cavities with the finesse of thousands, over a hundred atoms can be coupled to the cavity mode with an optical tweezer array, with expected single-atom cooperativity exceeding 100 for telecom-band transition of ytterbium atoms. This enables efficient time-multiplexed entanglement generation with a predicted Bell pair generation rate of 100 kHz while maintaining a small footprint for channel multiplexing. These proposals and results indicate a promising pathway for building large-scale multiprocessor fault-tolerant quantum computers using neutral atoms, nanofiber optical cavities, and fiber-optic networks.
Additional file 4: of Mortality and severe morbidity of very preterm infants: comparison of two French cohort studies
Creators: name: Anais Godeluck
name: Gérardin, Patrick
name: Lenclume, Victorine
name: Mussard, Corinne
name: Pierre-Yves Robillard
name: Sampériz, Sylvain
name: Benhammou, Valérie
name: Truffert, Patrick
name: Pierre-Yves Ancel
name: Duksha Ramful
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Adverse neonatal outcomes according to other severe morbidities, obstetrical and neonatal characteristics in the EPIPAGE-2 2011 cohort. (DOCX 27 kb)
A Closer Look at the Elementary Fermions
Creators: name: Goldhaber, Maurice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although there have been many experimental and theoretical efforts to measure and interpret small deviations from the standard model of particle physics, the gap that the model leaves in understanding why there are only three generations of elementary fermions, with hierarchical masses, has not received the attention it deserves. I present here an attempt to fill this gap. Although our findings are mostly only qualitative, they nevertheless may be of heuristic value. Rules concerning the elementary fermions, some previously known and some new, lead to a number of conclusions and questions that seem worth pursuing. Some clarify the standard model, and others suggest possible modifications, the implications of which are discussed.
description: 8 pages
Stridulivelia (Stridulivelia) alia
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Veliidae
Stridulivelia
Stridulivelia alia

description: Stridulivelia (Stridulivelia) alia (Drake, 1957)
Geographical distribution: Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and Brazil.
Distribution in Brazil: North Region (PA, AM) (Polhemus & Spangler 1995).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Finite width effects in ϕradiative decays
Creators: name: Oller, Jose A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay widths ϕ\to γf_0(980) and ϕ\to γa_0(980) are calculated taking into account the finite widths of the scalar resonances f_0(980) and a_0(980). The latter are shown to be essential in order to obtain meaningful results. Simultaneously we also study the decays ϕ\to γπ^0π^0 and γπ^0ηwhere a good reproduction of the recent experimental data is obtained, pointing out the necessity of a ϕγK^0\bar{K}^0 contact vertex. The calculated decay rates to γf_0(980) and γa_0(980) are in good agreement with the experimental ones without invoking isospin breaking in the couplings of the f_0(980) and a_0(980) resonances to the K^+ K^- and K^0 \bar{K}^0 channels, at odds with recent proposals. The derived formula for calculating these ϕradiative decay widths can be also applied in their own experimental analyses in order to obtain more precise results.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. One reference is corrected. Version to be published in Nuclear Physics A
Isolation and production of prodigiosin and cycloprodigiosin frommarine sponges-associated bacteria of the Andaman coast of Thailand
Creators: name: Tharanan Kongkapan
name: Naraid Suanyuk
name: Suphada Kiriratnikom
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: marine sponge
Zooshikella sp.
prodigiosin
cycloprodigiosin

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 43, 2, 537-544
title: An Evaluation of the Applicability of Lean Methods in an Engineer-to-Order, High-Mix-Low-Volume Manufacturing Environment - A Cas Study in the Heavy Indsutry
Creators: name: Wenzel, Yvonne
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Engineer-to-order
subject: high-mix-low-volume
subject: Heavy industry
subject: B2B manufacturing
subject: Lean methods

description: The study reviewed the applicability of Lean methodology in the engineer-to-order, high-mix-low-volume environment. It asked the question of whether Lean practices find applicability in an engineer-to-order environment in the same way as in a mass production or in low-mix-high-volume environments. Furthermore, it looked to explore whether Lean practices can be implemented in the classical way in an engineer-to-order operation or whether adaptations to Lean practices are necessary. As Lean methodology originated in the automotive industry it is well suited for serial productions in the low-mix-high-volume field. Therefore, the question arises how well Lean methodologies are suited to complex and dynamic environments in the high-mix-low-volume field. Lean concepts were reviewed followed by a literature review with a focus on the engineer-to-order, high-mix-low-volume applications. In particular, the approach of Lean bundles was examined and applied to the case study. The study showed that for Company A, the implementation of Lean practices in a holistic and integrative way across the organisation has led to tangible performance improvements. The Lean practices were adapted to suit the requirements of Company A. A considerable level of customisation was required to adjust classical Lean practices to fit the more flexible and dynamic needs of company A. In line with Lean philosophy expectations, the Lean restructuring programme did considerably reduce waste (muda) across the organisation and allow for a better production flow through smoothing of demand (mura), in turn reducing the overburdening of staff and of equipment (muri). It can therefore be concluded that
Additional file 1 of Chinese women’s attitudes towards postpartum interventions to prevent type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes: a semi-structured qualitative study
Creators: name: Shang, Jie
name: Henry, Amanda
name: Zhang, Puhong
name: Chen, Huan
name: Thompson, Kelly
name: Wang, Xiaodong
name: Liu, Na
name: Zhang, Jiani
name: Liu, Yan
name: Jin, Jianbo
name: Pan, Xiongfei
name: Yang, Xue
name: Hirst, Jane E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Width Distributions and the Upper Critical Dimension of KPZ Interfaces
Creators: name: Marinari, E.
name: Pagnani, A.
name: Parisi, G.
name: Racz, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations of restricted solid-on-solid growth models are used to build the width-distributions of d=2-5 dimensional KPZ interfaces. We find that the universal scaling function associated with the steady-state width-distribution changes smoothly as d is increased, thus strongly suggesting that d=4 is not an upper critical dimension for the KPZ equation. The dimensional trends observed in the scaling functions indicate that the upper critical dimension is at infinity.
description: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures, RevTex
The properties of GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) rice drinkssupplemented with probiotic and oligofructose during chilled storage
Creators: name: Nutthaya Srisuvor
Publisher: name: Research and Development Office, Prince of Songkla University
Year: 2021
Subjects: y-aminobutyric acid
germinated brown rice
rice drink
probiotic
oligofructose

description: Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 43, 2, 545-551