cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Function and Regulation of Sleep in Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: Hill, Vanessa Maria
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Drosophila melanogaster
subject: Sleep

description: A key feature of sleep is reduced responsiveness to the environment, which puts animals in a particularly vulnerable state; yet, sleep has been conserved throughout evolution, indicating that it fulfills a vital purpose. A core function of sleep across species has not been identified, but substantial advances in sleep research have been made in recent years using the genetically tractable model organism, Drosophila melanogaster. While a standard approach in sleep research is to study the effects of short-term sleep deprivation on an animal, tools are now available to genetically manipulate sleep amount in the fruit fly. In particular, a number of short-sleeping Drosophila mutants have been identified that model the long-term sleep restriction that is widespread in modern society. This thesis describes a body of work in which short-sleeping Drosophila mutants, as well as other genetic and pharmacological tools, were used to shed light on the function and regulation of sleep.
de Broglie's Exact Trajectories
Creators: name: Orefice, Adriano
name: Giovanelli, Raffaele
name: Ditto, Domenico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: De Broglie's quest for a wave-like approach capable of representing the position of a moving particle, is satisfied, in the case of time-independent external fields, by assuming that each particle runs along the virtual trajectories associated, under assigned starting conditions, with a time-independent Schrödinger (or Klein-Gordon) equation. Just like in classical Dynamics, indeed, the starting conditions determine, from the beginning, a set of virtual particle trajectories independent from the very presence of the particles.
description: Important text and title corrections, 9 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of The influence of single nucleotide polymorphisms of NOD2 or CD14 on the risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis diseases: a systematic review
Creators: name: Cubillos-Angulo, Juan M.
name: Fernandes, Catarina D.
name: Araújo, Davi N.
name: Carmo, Cristinna A.
name: Arriaga, María B.
name: Andrade, Bruno B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table with the exact search strategy per database and the number of hits per database.
Additional file 1: of GScluster: network-weighted gene-set clustering analysis
Creators: name: Yoon, Sora
name: Jinhwan Kim
name: Seon-Kyu Kim
name: Bukyung Baik
name: Sang-Mun Chi
name: Kim, Seon-Young
name: Dougu Nam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material. This includes descriptions of GSAseq web server, gene-set collection method, network visualization and runtime of GScluster, and Supplementary Figure S2. (DOCX 1970 kb)
Multi-agent estimation and filtering for minimizing team mean-squared error
Creators: name: Afshari, Mohammad
name: Mahajan, Aditya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Motivated by estimation problems arising in autonomous vehicles and decentralized control of unmanned aerial vehicles, we consider multi-agent estimation and filtering problems in which multiple agents generate state estimates based on decentralized information and the objective is to minimize a coupled mean-squared error which we call \emph{team mean-square error}. We call the resulting estimates as minimum team mean-squared error (MTMSE) estimates. We show that MTMSE estimates are different from minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) estimates. We derive closed-form expressions for MTMSE estimates, which are linear function of the observations where the corresponding gain depends on the weight matrix that couples the estimation error. We then consider a filtering problem where a linear stochastic process is monitored by multiple agents which can share their observations (with delay) over a communication graph. We derive expressions to recursively compute the MTMSE estimates. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme we consider an example of estimating the distances between vehicles in a platoon and show that MTMSE estimates significantly outperform MMSE estimates and consensus Kalman filtering estimates.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, Submitted to the IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Measurement of Time-of-Arrival in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Aharonov, Y.
name: Oppenheim, J.
name: Popescu, S.
name: Reznik, B.
name: Unruh, W. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is argued that the time-of-arrival cannot be precisely defined and measured in quantum mechanics. By constructing explicit toy models of a measurement, we show that for a free particle it cannot be measured more accurately then $Δt_A \sim 1/E_k$, where $E_k$ is the initial kinetic energy of the particle. With a better accuracy, particles reflect off the measuring device, and the resulting probability distribution becomes distorted. It is shown that a time-of-arrival operator cannot exist, and that approximate time-of-arrival operators do not correspond to the measurements considered here.
description: References added. To appear in Phys. Rev. A
Tree series and pattern avoidance in syntax trees
Creators: name: Giraudo, Samuele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C05, 05A15, 32A05, 18D50

description: A syntax tree is a planar rooted tree where internal nodes are labeled on a graded set of generators. There is a natural notion of occurrence of contiguous pattern in such trees. We describe a way, given a set of generators $\mathfrak{G}$ and a set of patterns $\mathcal{P}$, to enumerate the trees constructed on $\mathfrak{G}$ and avoiding $\mathcal{P}$. The method is built around inclusion-exclusion formulas forming a system of equations on formal power series of trees, and composition operations of trees. This does not require particular conditions on the set of patterns to avoid. We connect this result to the theory of nonsymmetric operads. Syntax trees are the elements of such free structures, so that any operad can be seen as a quotient of a free operad. Moreover, in some cases, the elements of an operad can be seen as trees avoiding some patterns. Relying on this, we use operads as devices for enumeration: given a set of combinatorial objects we want enumerate, we endow it with the structure of an operad, understand it in term of trees and pattern avoidance, and use our method to count them. Several examples are provided.
description: 31 pages
CFHSS 2008 delegate's guide
Creators: name: Canadian Federation For The Humanities And Social Sciences (CFHSS)
Publisher: name: Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences (CFHSS)
Year: 2009

description: The CFHSS delegate's guide features local/UBC events and exhibits; panel discussions; association keynotes, joint sessions, and events; book fair and exhibitors' information; and, some of the many faces of Congress including those shown on page 46.
New Signal for Universal Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Macesanu, C.
name: McMullen, C. D.
name: Nandi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the universal extra dimensions (UED) scenario, the tree level masses of the first level Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of Standard Model particles are essentially degenerate. Radiative corrections will, however, lift this degeneracy, allowing the first level excitations to decay to the lightest KK particle (LKP), which is the gamma^*. KK number conservation implies that the LKP is stable. Then, since the SM particles radiated during these decays are rather soft, the observation of KK excitations production and decay in collider experiments will be quite difficult. We propose to add to this model KK number violating interactions mediated by gravity, which allow the gamma^* to decay to a photon and a KK graviton. For a variety a models and a large range of parameters, these decays will occur within the detector. Thus, pair production of KK excitations will give rise to a striking collider signal, consisting of two hard photons plus large missing energy (due to escaping gravitons). We evaluate the cross-section for these signals at the Tevatron and LHC, and derive the reach of these colliders in the search for universal extra dimensions.
description: 11 pages, 6 eps figures. One reference and minor comments added
The Need for Speed: Impacts of Internet Connectivity on Firm Productivity
Creators: name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Ren, Cleo
name: Stevens, Philip
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Ren, Cleo
name: Stevens, Philip
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: internet
subject: broadband
subject: productivity

description: Fast internet access is widely considered to be a productivity-enhancing factor. Internet access speeds vary regionally within countries and even within cities. Despite articulate pleas for network upgrades to accelerate internet access, there is little rigorous research quantifying benefits to individual firms that arise from upgraded internet connectivity. We use a large New Zealand micro-survey of firms linked to unit record firm financial data to determine the impact that differing types of internet access have on firm productivity. Propensity score matching is used to control for factors, including the firm’s (lagged) productivity, that determine firms’ internet access choices. Having matched firms, we examine the productivity impacts that arise when a firm adopts different types (speeds) of internet connectivity. Broadband adoption is found to boost productivity but we find no productivity differences across broadband type. The results provide the first firm-level estimates internationally of the degree of productivity gains sourced from upgraded internet access.
Jermakia spinifera Mocsary 1909
Creators: name: Taeger, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Jermakia
Jermakia spinifera

description: Jermakia spinifera Mocsáry, 1909
A junior subjective synonym of Tenthredo (Propodea) fentoni W.F. Kirby, 1882. Synonymy by Malaise (1934).
TYPES. Jermakia spinifera Mocsáry, 1909: 19 –20. Syntypes Ƥ 3. Type localities: “Sibiria orientalis: Ussuri (Kasakewitsh) et Raddefka”. Syntypes 1Ƥ “Sibiria or. Raddefka” [= Russia: Birobidzhan: Radde], 13 “Ussuri Kasakewitsch” [= Russia: Khabarovskiy Kray: Kazakevichevo] examined.
description: Published as part of Taeger, Andreas, 2013, The type specimens of Tenthredo Linnaeus, 1758 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, pp. 201-244 in Zootaxa 3626 (2) on page 231, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3626.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/248049
title: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch für das Jahr 1922
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1922
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch, vol. 1922
Ephutomorpha apicalis
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha apicalis

description: Ephutomorpha apicalis (Smith, 1855); Australia
 Mutilla apicalis Smith, 1855: 23; ♂.
 Ephutomorpha apicalis (Smith, 1855); André 1904.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
title: Kombinierter Strömungs- und Wellenkanal
Creators: name: Büsching, Fritz
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Wellenkanal
subject: Strömungskanal
subject: Wellenkräfte
subject: Stömungskräfte
subject: 620

description: Beschreibung der Komponenten des kombinierten Strömungs- und Wellenkanals der FH Bielefeld (Univ.of Applied Sciences). Der Autor hat in einer Reihe von Veröffentlichungen durchgeführter Untersuchungen auf dieses Großgerät Bezug genommen.
Additional file 1 of Catching viral breast cancer
Creators: name: Lawson, James S.
name: Glenn, Wendy K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Identification of MMTV sequences in breast cancer (Case control studies). DCIS – ductal carcinoma in situ; IDC – invasive ductal carcinoma; ns = not significant at 0.05 level. Table S2. identification of high risk for cancer human papilloma virus in breast cancers and controls (case control studies). The prevalence of high risk HPV is consistently higher in all studies of breast cancers as compared to controls. The difference is statistically significant for 22 of 25 studies. ns = not significant at 0.05 level. Table S3. Case control studies Epstein Barr virus and breast cancer. PCR = polymerase chain reaction, IHC = immunohistochemistry, ISH = in situ hybridisation, ns = not significant at 0.05 level. Table S4. Identification of Bovine leukemia virus in human breast cancer. ns = not significant at 0.05 level.
Sources, sinks and wavenumber selection in coupled CGL equations and experimental implications for counter-propagating wave systems
Creators: name: van Hecke, Martin
name: Storm, Cornelis
name: van Saarloos, Wim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the coupled complex Ginzburg-Landau (CGL) equations for traveling wave systems in the regime where sources and sinks separate patches of left and right-traveling waves. We show that sources and sinks are the important coherent structures that organize much of the dynamical properties of traveling wave systems. We present in detail the framework to analyze these coherent structures. Our counting arguments for the multiplicities of these structures show that independently of the coefficients of the CGL, there exists a symmetric stationary source solution, which sends out waves with a unique frequency and wave number. Sinks, on the other hand, occur in two-parameter families, and play an essentially passive role. Simulations show that sources can send out stable waves, convectively unstable waves, or absolutely unstable waves. We show that there exists an additional dynamical regime where both single- and bimodal states are unstable; the ensuing chaotic states have no counterpart in single amplitude equations. A third dynamical mechanism is associated with the fact that the width of the sources does not show simple scaling with the growth rate epsilon. In particular, when the group velocity term dominates over the linear growth term, no stationary source can exist, but sources displaying nontrivial dynamics can survive here. Our results are easily accessible by experiments, and we advocate a study of the sources and sinks as a means to probe traveling wave systems and compare theory and experiment.
description: 69 pages, 14 jpeg figures. Quality postscript figures available upon request
Additional file 1 of The societal cost and economic impact of surgical care on patients’ households in rural Uganda; a mixed method study
Creators: name: Nwanna–Nzewunwa, Obieze
name: Oke, Rasheedat
name: Agwang, Esther
name: Ajiko, Mary-Margaret
name: Yoon, Christopher
name: Carvalho, Melissa
name: Kirya, Fred
name: Marseille, Elliot
name: Dicker, Rochelle A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Sources of cost inputs used in cost analysis.
Additional file 1: of Educational value of surgical videos on YouTube: quality assessment of laparoscopic appendectomy videos by senior surgeons vs. novice trainees
Creators: name: De’Angelis, Nicola
name: Gavriilidis, Paschalis
name: Aleix Martínez-Pérez
name: Genova, Pietro
name: Notarnicola, Margherita
name: Reitano, Elisa
name: Petrucciani, Niccolò
name: Solafah Abdalla
name: Memeo, Riccardo
name: Brunetti, Francesco
name: Carra, Maria
name: Salomone Di Saverio
name: Celentano, Valerio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1. Conformity to the 37 items of the LAP-VEGaS guidelines. (DOCX 172 kb)
Ephutomorpha associata Andre 1903
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha associata

description: Ephutomorpha associata André, 1903; Australia
 Ephutomorpha associata André, 1903: 249; ♀.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
On Algorithmic Equiresolution and Stratification of Hilbert Schemes
Creators: name: Encinas, S.
name: Nobile, A.
name: Villamayor, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E15, 14D99

description: Given an algorithm of resolution of singularities satisfying certain conditions (``good algorithms''), natural notions of simultaneous algorithmic resolution, or equiresolution, for families of embedded schemes (parametrized by a reduced scheme $T$) are proposed. It is proved that these conditions are equivalent. Something similar is done for families of sheaves of ideals, here the goal is algorithmic simultaneous principalization. A consequence is that given a family of embedded schemes over a reduced $T$, this parameter scheme can be naturally expressed as a disjoint union of locally closed sets $T_{j}$, such that the induced family on each part $T_{j}$ is equisolvable. In particular, this can be applied to the Hilbert scheme of a smooth projective variety; in fact, our result shows that, in characteristic zero, the underlying topological space of any Hilbert scheme parametrizing embedded schemes can be naturally stratified in equiresolvable families.
description: Plain TeX, 37 pages
Ephutomorpha atrovirens Andre 1903
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha atrovirens

description: Ephutomorpha atrovirens André, 1903; Australia
 Ephutomorpha atrovirens André, 1903: 271; ♂.
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Quantization of continuum Kac-Moody algebras
Creators: name: Appel, Andrea
name: Sala, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B65, 17B67, 81R50

description: Continuum Kac-Moody algebras have been recently introduced by the authors and O. Schiffmann. These are Lie algebras governed by a continuum root system, which can be realized as uncountable colimits of Borcherds-Kac-Moody algebras. In this paper, we prove that any continuum Kac-Moody algebra is canonically endowed with a non-degenerate invariant bilinear form. The positive and negative Borel subalgebras form a Manin triple with respect to this pairing, inducing on the continuum Kac-Moody algebra a topological quasi-triangular Lie bialgebra structure. We then construct an explicit quantization, which we refer to as a continuum quantum group, and we show that the latter is similarly realized as an uncountable colimit of Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum groups.
description: A recurrent typo in the coproduct formula corrected
The Functional Diversity of Mammalian Touch Receptors
Creators: Marshall, Kara L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neurophysiology
subject: Perception
subject: Touch
subject: Tactile sensors
subject: Senses and sensation
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Humans in the modern world can survive without the Aristotelian senses of vision, hearing, smell or taste, but no one is completely without the ability to sense touch. This sense is essential for everything from basic tasks like tool manipulation to the complex interactions that underlie social bonding, sexual reproduction and pleasure. Touch receptors are embedded in the skin, at the interface of our bodies and the world. A remarkable array of varied receptor types tile our skin to signal different features of the objects we touch and alert us to their shape and texture. An early investigator of the neurological basis of touch, Maximillian von Frey, proposed in 1895 that the morphological diversity of neural endings in the skin could represent functional specificity. It is indeed the evolution of diverse receptor structures that has endowed the sensory organ of our skin with remarkable somatosensory functions. Here I explore the evolution of mechanosensing, and discuss how diversity in form and organization of touch receptors, from the cellular to organismal level, can shape the function of touch reception.
title: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch für das Jahr 1923
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1923
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch, vol. 1923
Additional file 1 of Sex-specific recombination patterns predict parent of origin for recurrent genomic disorders
Creators: name: Mosley, Trenell J.
name: Johnston, H. Richard
name: Cutler, David J.
name: Zwick, Michael E.
name: Mulle, Jennifer G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic of recombination rate calculation method; Figures S2–S12. Recombination rates of 24 loci analyzed; Figure S13. Logistic regression with deletions only; Figure S14. Logistic regression with duplications only; Figure S15. Linear regression with combined CNV parent of origin data; Table S3. LCR22 recombination rate data; Table S5. Demographic data for 3q29 cohort; Table S6. Summarized data for logistic regression with deletions only; Table S7. Summarized data for logistic regression with duplications only; Table S8. Sensitivity analysis results for linear regression analysis with deletions and duplications combined; Table S9. Predicted paternal origin probability for loci with small sample sizes or missing from analysis; Supplemental Materials and Methods; Supplemental References.
The Functional Relation Between the Onset of Naming and the Joining of Listener to Untaught Speaker Responses
Creators: Tullo, Lisa Dawn
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Special education
subject: Education, Preschool
subject: Developmentally disabled children

description: In Experiment I, the experimenter selected 13 developmentally delayed preschool students without Naming to test for speaker and listener vocabularies. This affirmed the independence of speaker and listener vocabularies, as evidenced by a significantly larger listener vocabulary than speaker vocabulary. Six participants were selected from Experiment I to participate in Experiment II. None of the participants had the full Naming capability at the onset of the study. Multiple exemplar instruction across speaker and listener responses was implemented to induce Naming in these participants. A non-concurrent multiple probe design across participants was implemented to test for the emergence of speaker responses for stimuli the participants could only respond to as a listener prior to the acquisition of Naming. Within this design was a nested non-concurrent multiple probe design to test the effect of multiple exemplar instruction on the induction of Naming. Following the acquisition of Naming the experimenter re-tested listener and speaker responses finding that the participants could respond as a speaker to the stimuli they previously could only respond to as a listener. Five of six participants acquired approximately 70% or greater untaught responses following the acquisition of Naming. One participant acquired approximately 30% of untaught speaker responses following the acquisition of Naming.
The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics: Many Worlds or Many Words?
Creators: name: Tegmark, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As cutting-edge experiments display ever more extreme forms of non-classical behavior, the prevailing view on the interpretation of quantum mechanics appears to be gradually changing. A (highly unscientific) poll taken at the 1997 UMBC quantum mechanics workshop gave the once all-dominant Copenhagen interpretation less than half of the votes. The Many Worlds interpretation (MWI) scored second, comfortably ahead of the Consistent Histories and Bohm interpretations. It is argued that since all the above-mentioned approaches to nonrelativistic quantum mechanics give identical cookbook prescriptions for how to calculate things in practice, practical-minded experimentalists, who have traditionally adopted the ``shut-up-and-calculate interpretation'', typically show little interest in whether cozy classical concepts are in fact real in some untestable metaphysical sense or merely the way we subjectively perceive a mathematically simpler world where the Schrodinger equation describes everything - and that they are therefore becoming less bothered by a profusion of worlds than by a profusion of words. Common objections to the MWI are discussed. It is argued that when environment-induced decoherence is taken into account, the experimental predictions of the MWI are identical to those of the Copenhagen interpretation except for an experiment involving a Byzantine form of ``quantum suicide''. This makes the choice between them purely a matter of taste, roughly equivalent to whether one believes mathematical language or human language to be more fundamental.
description: 6 pages. More details and links at http://www.sns.ias.edu/~max/everett.html (faster from the US), from http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~max/everett.html (faster from Europe) or from max@ias.edu
PBBFMM3D: a parallel black-box algorithm for kernel matrix-vector multiplication
Creators: name: Wang, Ruoxi
name: Chen, Chao
name: Lee, Jonghyun
name: Darve, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kernel matrix-vector product is ubiquitous in many science and engineering applications. However, a naive method requires $O(N^2)$ operations, which becomes prohibitive for large-scale problems. We introduce a parallel method that provably requires $O(N)$ operations to reduce the computation cost. The distinct feature of our method is that it requires only the ability to evaluate the kernel function, offering a black-box interface to users. Our parallel approach targets multi-core shared-memory machines and is implemented using OpenMP. Numerical results demonstrate up to $19\times$ speedup on 32 cores. We also present a real-world application in geostatistics, where our parallel method was used to deliver fast principle component analysis of covariance matrices.
Additional file 2 of Genetic and morphological estimates of androgen exposure predict social deficits in multiple neurodevelopmental disorder cohorts
Creators: name: McKenna, Brooke G.
name: Huang, Yongchao
name: Vervier, Kévin
name: Hofammann, Dabney
name: Cafferata, Mary
name: Al-Momani, Seima
name: Lowenthal, Florencia
name: Zhang, Angela
name: Koh, Jin-Young
name: Thenuwara, Savantha
name: Brueggeman, Leo
name: Bahl, Ethan
name: Koomar, Tanner
name: Pottschmidt, Natalie
name: Kalmus, Taylor
name: Casten, Lucas
name: Thomas, Taylor R.
name: Michaelson, Jacob J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Figure 1. Facial landmarking by machine learning. Figure 2. Choosing the optimal number of factors in devGenes parent-report data. Figure 3. Uniquenesses of individual SCQ items in the SPARK factor analysis (8 factors). Figure 4. Null distributions and empirical p-values for 2D:4D ratio and facial masculinity.
Additional file 6 of Endoplasmic reticulum stress increases exosome biogenesis and packaging relevant to sperm maturation in response to oxidative stress in obese mice
Creators: name: Li, Yangyang
name: Zhao, Wenzhen
name: Fu, Rong
name: Ma, Zhuoyao
name: Hu, Yanqin
name: Liu, Yue
name: Ding, Zhide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6.
The Future of the Jews: Planning for the Postwar Jewish World, 1939-1946
Creators: Rubin, Gil S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: History
Jews
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
Postwar reconstruction

description: This dissertation examines a key transformation in the history of Jewish nationalism in the 1940s - the decline of autonomist visions in Jewish national thought oriented toward Jewish life as a minority community in Eastern Europe, and the emergence of a Jewish ethnic-nation state in Palestine as the dominant mode of Jewish national expression. The main argument advanced in this dissertation is that this shift cannot be explained exclusively as a Jewish response to the Holocaust, but ought to situated as part of the larger process of the homogenization of the nation- state in East Central Europe during the war and in its immediate aftermath through genocide and ethnic cleansing, population transfers and the rejection of international norms regarding the protection of minorities. Drawing on a variety of archival and published sources in Hebrew, Yiddish and English, this study reconstructs the vibrant Jewish postwar planning scene in New- York, Palestine and London. From the start of the war tens of Jewish leaders and scholars, many whom had bee recent refugees from Europe, turned to plan for the Jewish future after the war. This dissertation examines how these Jewish leaders and thinkers grappled with the question of the future of the Jews as they debated whether Jews would be able reintegrate into Eastern Europe after the war, learned about the extermination of European Jewry and observed the ethnic transformation of the multiethnic East Central European landscape through wartime and postwar population transfers and ethnic cleansing.
title: Calender auf das Jahr nach Christi Geburt 1859
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1859
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Calender auf das Jahr nach Christi Geburt ..., vol. 1859
The Further Potential of the Federal Historic Tax Credit and Critical Analysis of its Roadblocks
Creators: Doherty, Melissa
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Historic preservation
Historic buildings--Taxation
Rehabilitation investment tax credit
Tax credits

description: The Federal Historic Rehabilitation Tax Credit ("HTC") Program has been considered successful since its inception, but it possesses various layers of limitations that inhibit its capabilities for greater success. Its requirements are embodied in a three-part application process that has frequently been cited as notoriously complicated and time-consuming, as well as a deterrent for seeking the HTC. Not only does this aspect discourage the use of this program in the first place, but also it delays the progress of those tax credit-based rehabilitation projects that do move forward. Based on a lack of critical analysis of the subject, it is difficult to determine the precise cause of the problem: whether the underuse arises predominantly from a problem with the administration of the credit, a lack of education about the process itself, or a combination of these problems. Understanding the answer to this question demands further analysis. This thesis explores the evolution of the HTC program and analyzes the challenges of the application process as a layer of limitation in the greater context of the program as a whole. This thesis identifies trends between past challenges and current challenges of the application process and proposes practical recommendations to mitigate its limitations.
Ephutomorpha auricrucis Rayment 1953
Creators: name: Brothers, Denis J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ephutomorpha
Ephutomorpha auricrucis

description: Ephutomorpha auricrucis Rayment, 1953; Australia
 Ephutomorpha auricrucis Rayment, 1953: 11; [♀].
description: Published as part of Brothers, Denis J., 2022, Critical analysis of the type material of Mutillidae described from the Australasian Region (Hymenoptera), pp. 1-215 in Zootaxa 5140 (1) on page 194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5140.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6572181
Multi-Phase Patterns in Periodically Forced Oscillatory Systems
Creators: name: Elphick, Christian
name: Hagberg, Aric
name: Meron, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Periodic forcing of an oscillatory system produces frequency locking bands within which the system frequency is rationally related to the forcing frequency. We study extended oscillatory systems that respond to uniform periodic forcing at one quarter of the forcing frequency (the 4:1 resonance). These systems possess four coexisting stable states, corresponding to uniform oscillations with successive phase shifts of $π/2$. Using an amplitude equation approach near a Hopf bifurcation to uniform oscillations, we study front solutions connecting different phase states. These solutions divide into two groups: $π$-fronts separating states with a phase shift of $π$ and $π/2$-fronts separating states with a phase shift of $π/2$. We find a new type of front instability where a stationary $π$-front ``decomposes'' into a pair of traveling $π/2$-fronts as the forcing strength is decreased. The instability is degenerate for an amplitude equation with cubic nonlinearities. At the instability point a continuous family of pair solutions exists, consisting of $π/2$-fronts separated by distances ranging from zero to infinity. Quintic nonlinearities lift the degeneracy at the instability point but do not change the basic nature of the instability. We conjecture the existence of similar instabilities in higher 2n:1 resonances (n=3,4,..) where stationary $π$-fronts decompose into n traveling $π/n$-fronts. The instabilities designate transitions from stationary two-phase patterns to traveling 2n-phase patterns. As an example, we demonstrate with a numerical solution the collapse of a four-phase spiral wave into a stationary two-phase pattern as the forcing strength within the 4:1 resonance is increased.
Additional file 8 of A mixed methods evaluation of the Paediatric Musculoskeletal Matters (PMM) online portfolio
Creators: name: Smith, Nicola
name: Foster, Helen E.
name: Jandial, Sharmila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. Countries Survey Respondent Reside In. Supplementary Table 7 to further illustrate results.
Toda Lattice Solutions of Differential-Difference Equations for Dissipative Systems
Creators: name: Igarashi, Yuji
name: Itoh, Katsumi
name: Nakanishi, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a certain class of differential-difference equations for dissipative systems, we show that hyperbolic tangent model is the only the nonlinear system of equations which can admit some particular solutions of the Toda lattice. We give one parameter family of exact solutions, which include as special cases the Toda lattice solutions as well as the Whitham's solutions in the Newell's model. Our solutions can be used to describe temporal-spatial density patterns observed in the optimal velocity model for traffic flow.
description: Latex, 13 pages, 1 figure
F-theory models with 3 to 8 U(1) factors on K3 surfaces
Creators: name: Kimura, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we construct four-dimensional F-theory models with 3 to 8 U(1) factors on products of K3 surfaces. We provide explicit Weierstrass equations of elliptic K3 surfaces with Mordell-Weil ranks of 3 to 8. We utilize the method of quadratic base change to glue pairs of rational elliptic surfaces together to yield the aforementioned types of K3 surfaces. The moduli of elliptic K3 surfaces constructed in the study include Kummer surfaces of specific complex structures. We show that the tadpole cancels in F-theory compactifications with flux when these Kummer surfaces are paired with appropriately selected attractive K3 surfaces. We determine the matter spectra on F-theory on the pairs.
description: 34 pages
Triple Photon Production at the Tevatron in Technicolor Models
Creators: name: Zerwekh, A.
name: Dib, C.
name: Rosenfeld, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the process p bar{p} --> gamma gamma gamma as a signal for associated photon-technipion production at the Tevatron. This is a clean signature with relatively low background. Resonant and non-resonant contributions are included and we show that technicolor models can be effectively probed in this mode.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 7 of A mixed methods evaluation of the Paediatric Musculoskeletal Matters (PMM) online portfolio
Creators: name: Smith, Nicola
name: Foster, Helen E.
name: Jandial, Sharmila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Survey Respondent Job Title or Course of Study. Supplementary Table 6 to further illustrate results.
title: Calender auf das Jahr nach Christi Geburt 1863
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1863
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Calender auf das Jahr nach Christi Geburt ..., vol. 1863
Exact Evolution Operator on Non-compact Group Manifolds
Creators: name: Krausz, Nurit
name: Marinov, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Free quantal motion on group manifolds is considered. The Hamiltonian is given by the Laplace -- Beltrami operator on the group manifold, and the purpose is to get the (Feynman's) evolution kernel. The spectral expansion, which produced a series of the representation characters for the evolution kernel in the compact case, does not exist for non-compact group, where the spectrum is not bounded. In this work real analytical groups are investigated, some of which are of interest for physics. An integral representation for the evolution operator is obtained in terms of the Green function, i.e. the solution to the Helmholz equation on the group manifold. The alternative series expressions for the evolution operator are reconstructed from the same integral representation, the spectral expansion (when exists) and the sum over classical paths. For non-compact groups, the latter can be interpreted as the (exact) semi-classical approximation, like in the compact case. The explicit form of the evolution operator is obtained for a number of non-compact groups.
description: 32 pages, 5 postscript figures, LaTex
Additional file 1 of Constraining PERMANOVA and LDM to within-set comparisons by projection improves the efficiency of analyses of matched sets of microbiome data
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhengyi
name: Satten, Glen A.
name: Mitchell, Caroline
name: Hu, Yi-Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1 Simulation results for the matched-pair data of scenario (1). The LDM on frequency scale (freq), arcsin-root-transformed frequency scale (arcsin), and the omnibus test (omni) are shown. permanovaFL based on the Bray-Curtis (BC), weighted UniFrac (WU), and Hellinger (H) distances are shown. All methods adopted the proposed strategy.
title: Analogous dispersion properties of surf zone and electromagnetic waves
Creators: name: Büsching, Fritz
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Anomale Dispersion bei Wasserwellen
subject: Resonanz
subject: Absorption
subject: Phasengeschwindigkeit
subject: Anomalous Dispersion
subject: resonance
subject: absorption
subject: phase velocity
subject: water waves
subject: 532

description: Resonant interaction processes in the surf zone are marked by an anomalous dispersion property (dc/df > 0) as it is well known from resonance absorption processes of electromagnetic waves in dielectrics.
description: Resonante Wechselwirkungsprozesse in der Brandungszone sind durch das Phänomen der anomalen Dispersion (dc/df > 0) gekennzeichnet. Ein solches war bislang insbesondere von Prozessen der Resonanz-Absorption von elektromagnetischen Wellen in Dielektrick bekannt.
Update on decaying and annihilating heavy dark matter with the 6-year IceCube HESE data
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Atri
name: Esmaili, Arman
name: Palomares-Ruiz, Sergio
name: Sarcevic, Ina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the IceCube's 6-year high-energy starting events (HESE) sample, we revisit the possibility that the updated data may be better explained by a combination of neutrino fluxes from dark matter decay and an isotropic astrophysical power-law than purely by the latter. We find that the combined two-component flux qualitatively improves the fit to the observed data over a purely astrophysical one, and discuss how these updated fits compare against a similar analysis done with the 4-year HESE data. We also update fits involving dark matter decay via multiple channels, without any contribution from the astrophysical flux. We find that a DM-only explanation is not excluded by neutrino data alone. Finally, we also consider the possibility of a signal from dark matter annihilations and perform analogous analyses to the case of decays, commenting on its implications.
description: 36 pages, 14 figures; v2: Correction to limit on cross-section for annihilation into nu_e anti-nu_e (Figure 11)
Thermoconvection in magnetized ferrofluids: the influence of boundaries with finite heat conductivity
Creators: name: Recktenwald, A.
name: Luecke, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Realistic boundaries of finite heat conductivity Realistic boundaries of finite heat conductivity for thermoconvection in a Rayleigh-Bénard setup with magnetized ferrofluids are investigated. A linear stability analysis of the conductive state is performed with a shooting method. It shows that the critical wave number is for any magnetic field stronly influenced by the conductivity of the boundaries. Linear as well as nonlinear coefficients of a Ginzburg Landau amplitude equation for convection shortly above the onset are evaluated as functions of the magnetic Rayleigh number, the boundary conductivities, and the fluid Prandtl number.
description: 10 pages, 9figures