cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hairy black holes in DHOST theories: Exploring disformal transformation as a solution-generating method
Creators: name: Achour, Jibril Ben
name: Liu, Hongguang
name: Mukohyama, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solutions-generating methods based on field redefinitions, such as conformal mapping, play an important role in investigating exact solutions in modified gravity. In this work, we explore the possibility to use disformal field redefinitions to investigate new regions of the solution space of DHOST theories. The crucial ingredient is to find suitable seed solutions to generate new exact ones for DHOST theories. We first consider a seed solution of the Einstein-Scalar system describing a naked singularity. Under suitable assumptions, we derive a no-go result showing that no black hole solution can be constructed from such a seed GR solution. Then, taking into account the stability of each degeneracy classes of quadratic DHOST theories under a general disformal mapping, we consider two kinds of known black hole solutions as seed configurations: the Schwarzschild stealth solution and the non-stealth Reissner-Nordstrom like solution. Restricting our considerations to invertible disformal transformations, we show that building new hairy black hole solutions from the stealth solution associated to a constant kinetic term is also quite constrained. We obtain new solutions which either are stealth or describe asymptotically locally flat black holes with a deficit solid angle. However, starting from the non-stealth seed solution associated to a non constant kinetic term as well as a time-dependent scalar profile, we show that a disformal transformation can introduce rather general modifications of the exterior geometry. Finally, we consider the construction of minimally modified hairy black hole solutions using a small disformal transformation. Further applications of this solution generating method should allow to provide new hairy rotating black hole solutions beyond the stealth sector useful for phenomenological investigations of compact objects beyond GR.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures, matched the published version in JCAP
Quantum Hall Skyrmion Lattices at $g \approx 0$
Creators: name: Sankararaman, Sumithra
name: Shankar, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the classical ground state configurations of a collection of skyrmions in the limit of vanishing Lánde $g$ factor. We show that in this limit, the skyrmions which are large and overlapping, behave qualitatively differently from small skyrmions. We investigate the system in various regimes of spin stiffness. We find that in all regimes, at $g=0$, the ground state configuration is a rectangular skyrmion lattice with Néel orientational ordering. The charge distribution has a higher symmetry of a face-centered rectangular lattice and the $z$-component of the spin polarization is zero. We also present general argument for the vanishing of spin polarization at $g=0$ at finite temperature and in the presence of disorder and discuss some experimental consequences of our results.
description: Latex file, 15 figures, To appear in Physical Review B
Additional file 1 of Prescription patterns and compliance with World Health Organization recommendations for the management of uncomplicated and severe malaria: A prospective, real-world study in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Baraka, Vito
name: Nhama, Abel
name: Aide, Pedro
name: Bassat, Quique
name: David, Agatha
name: Gesase, Samwel
name: Gwasupika, Jonathan
name: Hachizovu, Sebastian
name: Makenga, Geofrey
name: Ntizimira, Christian Ruchaho
name: Obunge, Orikomaba
name: Tshefu, Kitoto Antoinette
name: Cousin, Marc
name: Otsyula, Nekoye
name: Pathan, Rashidkhan
name: Risterucci, Céline
name: Su, Guoqin
name: Manyando, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Proportion of patients seeking prior advice or treatment before consulting healthcare facility. Table S2. Time elapsed in hours between first symptoms and start of journey to the study site. Table S3. Treatment prescriptions for patients with severe malaria in children aged < 5 years and pregnant women. Table S4. Treatment prescriptions for patients with severe malaria by different countries.
Eupholidoptera tasheliensis Ciplak 1999
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera tasheliensis

description: Eupholidoptera tasheliensis Çıplak, 1999
(Figures 32, 77, 123, 169, 211, 239, Appendix)
 Eupholidoptera tasheliensis Çıplak, 1999: 75.
 Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY: Antalya, Gazipaşa, Sugözü, Maha Yaylası, Akçal Mevki, 1600 m, 5.8.1996 (B. Çıplak) (NHM); paratypes 5M, 3F same data as holotype (AUZM, 1F in NHM).
 Material examined: Holotype and paratypes.
 Distribution: This species is known from the Tasheli Plateau in the north-east part of the Antalya province near the Mediterranean coast.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on page 59
Calibrations, Monopoles and Fuzzy Funnels
Creators: name: Constable, Neil R.
name: Lambert, Neil D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new non-Abelian solitonic configurations in the low energy effective theory describing a collection of N parallel D1--branes. These configurations preserve 1/4, 1/8, 1/16 and 1/32 of the spacetime supersymmetry. They are solutions to a set of generalised Nahm's equations which are related to self-duality equations in eight dimensions. Our solutions represent D1--branes which expand into fuzzy funnel configurations ending on collections of intersecting D3--branes. Supersymmetry dictates that such intersecting D3--branes must lie on a calibrated three-surface of spacetime and we argue that the generalised Nahm's equations encode the data for the construction of magnetic monopoles on the relevant three-surfaces.
description: 19 pages. Latex. v2: added references and acknowledgment
Large nonreciprocal absorption and emission of radiation in type-I Weyl semimetals with time reversal symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Tsurimaki, Yoichiro
name: Qian, Xin
name: Pajovic, Simo
name: Han, Fei
name: Li, Mingda
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equality between the spectral, directional emittance and absorptance of an object under local thermal equilibrium is known as Kirchhoff's law of radiation. The breakdown of Kirchhoff's law of radiation is physically allowed by breaking time reversal symmetry and can open opportunities for nonreciprocal light emitters and absorbers. Large anomalous Hall conductivity and angle recently observed in topological Weyl semimetals, particularly type-I magnetic Weyl semimetals and type-II Weyl semimetals, are expected to create large nonreciprocal electromagnetic wave propagation. In this work, we focus on type-I magnetic Weyl semimetals and show via modeling and simulation that nonreciprocal surface plasmons polaritons can result in pronounced nonreciprocity without an external magnetic field. The modeling in this work begins with a single pair of Weyl nodes, followed by a more realistic model with multiple paired Weyl nodes. Fermi-arc surface states are also taken into account through the surface conductivity. This work points to the promising applicability of topological Weyl semimetals for magneto-optical and energy applications.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
Search for the SUSY Electroweak Sector at $ep$ Colliders
Creators: name: Azuelos, Georges
name: D'Onofrio, Monica
name: Iwamoto, Sho
name: Wang, Kechen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sensitivity of future electron-proton colliders, the LHeC and FCC-eh, to weakly-produced supersymmetric particles is evaluated in this article. Supersymmetric scenarios where charginos ($\tildeχ_1^{\pm}$) and neutralinos ($\tildeχ_1^{0}$ and $\tildeχ_2^{0}$) are nearly degenerate in mass are considered. Two sets of models, which differ in the mass of sleptons ($\tilde{\ell}$), are studied. Under the hypothesis that slepton masses are at the multi-TeV scale (``decoupled'' scenario), the production processes for charginos and neutralinos at $ep$ colliders, $p\, e^- \to j\, e^-\, \tildeχ \tildeχ$ with $\tildeχ=\tildeχ_1^{0}$, $\tildeχ_1^{\pm}$ or $\tildeχ_2^{0}$, are considered. For the models where slepton masses are above but close to $\tildeχ_1^{\pm}$, $\tildeχ_2^{0}$ masses (``compressed'' scenario), contributions from the processes $p\, e^- \to j\, \tildeχ\, \tilde{e}_L^-$ and $j\, \tildeχ\, \tildeν$ followed by the decays $\tilde{e}_L^- \to \tildeχ_{1,2}^{0} + e^-$ and $\tildeν \to \tildeχ_1^+ + e^-$ are also taken into account. These scenarios are analysed with realistic detector performance, using multivariate techniques. Effects of systematic uncertainties and electron beam polarization dependence are also discussed. The reach is found to be complementary to the one obtained at $pp$ colliders, in particular for the compressed-slepton scenario.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables
Multipartite Classical and Quantum Secrecy Monotones
Creators: name: Cerf, N. J.
name: Massar, S.
name: Schneider, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to study multipartite quantum cryptography, we introduce quantities which vanish on product probability distributions, and which can only decrease if the parties carry out local operations or carry out public classical communication. These ``secrecy monotones'' therefore measure how much secret correlations are shared by the parties. In the bipartite case we show that the mutual information is a secrecy monotone. In the multipartite case we describe two different generalisations of the mutual information, both of which are secrecy monotones. The existence of two distinct secrecy monotones allows us to show that in multipartite quantum cryptography the parties must make irreversible choices about which multipartite correlations they want to obtain. Secrecy monotones can be extended to the quantum domain and are then defined on density matrices. We illustrate this generalisation by considering tri-partite quantum cryptography based on the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state. We show that before carrying out measurements on the state, the parties must make an irreversible decision about what probability distribution they want to obtain.
Symmetry breaking and entropy production during the evolution of spinor Bose-Einstein condensate driven by coherent atom beam
Creators: name: Xu, Yixin
name: Zeng, Zhongda
name: Domanski, Zbignew
name: Li, Zhibing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spinor condensate with spin states degenerated in the ground spin-space provides a unique platform for investigating the edge of quantum mechanics and statistical physics. We study the evolution of the condensate under the scattering of a coherent atom beam. The time-dependent magnetization, entanglement entropy, thermal entropy and the entropy production rate are calculated. A novel spontaneous symmetry breaking is found during the evolution, It is shown that the stationary spin distribution can be controlled by the incoming coherent spin state of the incident atom beam, therefore the atom-condensate scattering provides a new way to probe the spin distribution of the condensate
Eupholidoptera anatolica
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera anatolica

description: Eupholidoptera anatolica (Ramme, 1930)
(Figures 34, 79, 125, 171, 212, 234, 239, Appendix)
 Pholidoptera anatolica Ramme, 1930: 812.
 Eupholidoptera anatolica (Ramme, 1930); Ramme, 1951: 198.
 Type information: Holotype M (and allotype F), TURKEY: “Güllik-Dagh” (Güllük Daǧı - Antalya) (NMW).
 Material examined: TURKEY: holotype paratype; Antalya: 5M, 2F, Termessos, 100–600, 19.7.1949 (T. Karabag) (NHM); 9M, 9F, Termessos, Güllük Daǧı, 850 m, 1.7.1996; 6M, 6F, 900–1000 m, 2.9.1996; 1F, 1000 m, 23.10.1995; 2M, 3F, Termessos, Güllük Daǧı, 850 m, 21.6.1996 (B. Dönmez); 1F, Termessos, Elmacık Beli, 800 m, 24.6.1996; 1M, 900–1000 m, 27.6.1997 (B. Aslan); 1M, Yenice, Kahvegül Daǧı, Termessos Harabeleri, 600 m, 19.7.1949 (S. Salman); 1M, Termessos Anthic town, 878 m, 23-06-2005, N 36 59 280, E 030 28 051 (B.Ciplak, D. Sirin & M.S. Taylan) (in alcohol) (sound record) (all AUZM); 3M, 2F, Termessos (36°58'N, 30°30'E), 13.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record); 1F, Gebirge bei Alanya (Gündogmus) (36°49'N, 31°57'E), 11.7.2002 (K.-G. Heller) (CH); Isparta: 2M, 2F, Barla Dag above Baria, 500–2000m, 21 & 23.7.1972 (L. Willemse & G. Ramaekers) (CW).
 Other published localities: Salman (1983).
 Distribution: It is known only from Antalya and Isparta provinces located in the south-west part of Turkey.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on pages 59-60
A new nucleoside and two new pyrrole alkaloid derivatives from Cordyceps militaris
Creators: name: Xue, Yafu
name: Wu, Leilei
name: Ding, Yulian
name: Cui, Xinming
name: Han, Zhuzhen
name: Xu, Hong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A new nucleoside, a new natural product nucleoside, and two new pyrrole alkaloids derivatives with eight known compounds were isolated from the fruiting body of Cordyceps militaris. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated through extensive analysis of spectroscopic data including 1D and 2D NMR, HRESIMS, IR and UV. All the isolated compounds were detected for their bioactivities against LPS-induced NO production in RAW 264.7 cells. Unfortunately, all the isolates have shown no obvious activity.
Complete basis for the pentaquark wave function in a group theory approach
Creators: name: Xu, Kai
name: Kaewsnod, Attaphon
name: Liu, Xuyang
name: Srisuphaphon, Sorakrai
name: Limphirat, Ayut
name: Yan, Yupeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Permutation groups are applied to analyze the symmetries of pentaquark states. All possible quark configurations of the color, flavor, spin and spatial degrees of freedom are worked out in the language of permutation groups, and the corresponding wave functions are constructed systematically in the form of a Yamanouchi basis. The pentaquark spatial wave functions of various symmetries, which are derived in the harmonic-oscillator interaction, are applied as complete bases to evaluate the low-lying light $q^4\overline q$ pentaquark mass of all configurations, where the Cornell-like potential is employed.
description: 12 pages, 13 tables
A one-dimensional model for chemotaxis with hard-core interactions
Creators: name: Ralph, Tertius
name: Taylor, Stephen W.
name: Bruna, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this paper we consider a biased velocity jump process with excluded-volume interactions for chemotaxis, where we account for the size of each particle. Starting with a system of N individual hard rod particles in one dimension, we derive a nonlinear kinetic model using two different approaches. The first approach is a systematic derivation for small occupied fraction of particles based the method of matched asymptotic expansions. The second approach, based on a compression method that exploits the single-file motion of hard core particles, does not have the limitation of a small occupied fraction but requires constant tumbling rates. We validate our nonlinear model with numerical simulations, comparing its solutions with the corresponding noninteracting linear model as well as stochastic simulations of the underlying particle system.
Tau Polarisation and its Correlations as a Signal for Higgs Bosons - Universal Spin Interface for TAUOLA Package
Creators: name: Worek, Malgorzata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the tau+ tau- spin correlations can be used to improve the recognition of the parent boson spin, and hence to identify scalar boson H --> tau+ tau- events from the vector boson Zγ--> tau+ tau- background in high energy accelerator experiments.
description: 9 pages, 10 figs, Presented at the XXV International School of Theoretical Physics "Particles and Astrophysics - Standard Models and Beyond" Ustron, Poland, September 10-16, 2001
Eupholidoptera tahtalica
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera tahtalica

description: Eupholidoptera tahtalica (Uvarov, 1949)
(Figures 35, 80, 126, 172, 213, 239, Appendix)
 Pholidoptera tahtalica Uvarov, 1949: 1.
 Eupholidoptera tahtalica (Uvarov, 1949); Ramme, 1951: 198.
 Type information: Holotype M, TURKEY, Antalya, Takhtalidag (Tahtalıdaǧ), 2000 m, 19.8.1947 (P.H. Davis), 1M, 1F same data as holotype (NHM).
 Material examined: TURKEY: Antalya: holotype and paratypes; 2M, Tahtalıdag, 1600 m, 10.1949; 1M, 1100 m, 12.7.1949; 2F, 1400 m, 9.7.1949 (P.H. Davis) (NHM); 1M, Tahtalıdaǧ, 1500 m, 24.9.1995, (B. Çıplak); 3M, 3F, Termessos, Güllük Daǧı, 850 m, 1.7.1996; 1M, 900–1000 m, 2.9.1996 (B. Çıplak); 1F, 850 m, 21.6.1996 (B. Dönmez); 1M, Elmacık Beli, 500 m, 24.6.1996 (B. Aslan) (all AUZM).
 Other published localities: Salman (1983), Ünal (2006).
 Distribution: This species is known in the western part of Antalya province in the southwest of Turkey.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on page 60
Comment on 'Gravitating magnetic monopole in the global monopole spacetime'
Creators: name: Achucarro, A.
name: Urrestilla, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out a problem with the stability of composite (global-magnetic) monopoles recently proposed by J. Spinelly, U. de Freitas and E.R. Bezerra de Mello [Phys. Rev. D66, 024018 (2002)].
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, uses REVTEX4; Revised version includes explicit relation to global monopoles in flat space. References added and minor typos corrected. Matches published version
Effect of many-body interactions on the solid-liquid phase-behavior of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions
Creators: name: Dobnikar, J.
name: Rzehak, R.
name: von Gruenberg, H. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solid-liquid phase-diagram of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions is calculated using a technique that combines a continuous Poisson-Boltzmann description for the microscopic electrolyte ions with a molecular-dynamics simulation for the macroionic colloidal spheres. While correlations between the microions are neglected in this approach, many-body interactions between the colloids are fully included. The solid-liquid transition is determined at a high colloid volume fraction where many-body interactions are expected to be strong. With a view to the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek theory predicting that colloids interact via Yukawa pair-potentials, we compare our results with the phase diagram of a simple Yukawa liquid. Good agreement is found at high salt conditions, while at low ionic strength considerable deviations are observed. By calculating effective colloid-colloid pair-interactions it is demonstrated that these differences are due to many-body interactions. We suggest a density-dependent pair-potential in the form of a truncated Yukawa potential, and show that it offers a considerably improved description of the solid-liquid phase-behavior of concentrated colloidal suspensions.
Thermal Friction as a Solution to the Hubble Tension
Creators: name: Berghaus, Kim V.
name: Karwal, Tanvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new component added to the standard model of cosmology that behaves like a cosmological constant at early times and then dilutes away as radiation or faster can resolve the Hubble tension. We show that a rolling axion coupled to a non-Abelian gauge group exhibits the behavior of such an extra component at the background level and can present a natural particle-physics model solution to the Hubble tension. We compare the contribution of this bottom-up model to the phenomenological fluid approximation and determine that CMB observables sensitive only to the background evolution of the Universe are expected to be similar in both cases, strengthening the case for this model to provide a viable solution to the Hubble tension.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. v2: We added clarifications, additional references, and condensed the paper to fit journal guidelines. v2 matches the published version
Relativistically invariant extension of the de Broglie-Bohm theory of quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Dewdney, Chris
name: Horton, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that quantum mechanics can be given a Lorentz-invariant realistic interpretation by applying our recently proposed relativistic extension of the de Broglie-Bohm theory to deduce non-locally correlated, Lorentz-invariant individual particle motions for the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiment and the double-interferometer experiment proposed by Horne, Shimony and Zeilinger.
description: Revised version thanks to the referees comments. 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Biomarkers for a histological chorioamnionitis diagnosis in pregnant women with or without group B streptococcus infection: a case-control study
Creators: name: Ren, Jie
name: Qiang, Zhe
name: Li, Yuan-yuan
name: Zhang, Jun-na
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Modeling, scaling and sequencing writing phases of Swiss television journalists
Creators: name: Fürer, Mathias
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2017
Subjects: 410 Linguistics

description: Writing phases – defined as identifiable temporal procedural units with typical dominant writing actions such as formulating or source reading – have long been conceived fundamental for the success of writing processes. However, the methodology for an objectively verifiable analysis of the nature and interplay of writing phases has not yet been developed. Also, most of the current scientific concepts of writing phases are based on introspection, single case studies or experimental research designs. This thesis drew on one of the most extensive data collections of writing processes in natural settings: Over 120 multimodal writing processes of Swiss television journalists were recorded, annotated and merged into one dataset. Since the data was collected in an ethnographic research framework, writing activities such as insertions or deletions could be related to background conditions such as the writing environment, the writing task and the experience of the writers. In a first methodological step, the writing processes were coded qualitatively, and writing phases on different scales and timeframes were identified. Based on the time series format of the data, statistical models of scalable writing phases were developed in a second step, which enabled automated detection of writing phases in the corpus in a third step. In a fourth step, the effect of sequences of writing phases on writing processes and products was investigated. As a result, phases and their sequence in natural writing processes were described and explained, which contributes to both theoretical and practical endeavors of applied linguistics. From a theoretical perspective, the concept of the writing phase and its relation to writing practices were clarified and refined on a strong empirical basis. From a practical perspective, the thesis provides tools for the process oriented, domain specific teaching of writing.
Eigenvalues of two-state quantum walks induced by the Hadamard walk
Creators: name: Endo, Shimpei
name: Endo, Takako
name: Komatsu, Takashi
name: Konno, Norio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Existence of the eigenvalues of the discrete-time quantum walks is deeply related to localization of the walks. We revealed the distributions of the eigenvalues given by the splitted generating function method (the SGF method) of the quantum walks we had treated in our previous studies. In particular, we focused on two kinds of the Hadamard walk with one defect models and the two-phase QWs that have phases at the non-diagonal elements of the unitary transition operators. As a result, we clarified the characteristic parameter dependence for the distributions of the eigenvalues with the aid of numerical simulation.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Spherically symmetric spacetimes in massive gravity
Creators: name: Damour, Thibault
name: Kogan, Ian I.
name: Papazoglou, Antonios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore spherically symmetric stationary solutions, generated by ``stars'' with regular interiors, in purely massive gravity. We reexamine the claim that the resummation of non-linear effects can cure, in a domain near the source, the discontinuity exhibited by the linearized theory as the mass m of the graviton tends to zero. First, we find analytical difficulties with this claim, which appears not to be robust under slight changes in the form of the mass term. Second, by numerically exploring the inward continuation of the class of asymptotically flat solutions, we find that, when m is ``small'', they all end up in a singularity at a finite radius, well outside the source, instead of joining some conjectured ``continuous'' solution near the source. We reopen, however, the possibility of reconciling massive gravity with phenomenology by exhibiting a special class of solutions, with ``spontaneous symmetry breaking'' features, which are close, near the source, to general relativistic solutions and asymptote, for large radii, a de Sitter solution of curvature ~m^2.
description: 57 pages, references addded
Rare charm meson decays D->Pl^+l^- and c->ul^+l^- in SM and MSSM
Creators: name: Fajfer, S.
name: Prelovsek, S.
name: Singer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nine possible rare charm meson decays D->Pl^+l^- (P=pi,K,eta,eta') using the Heavy Meson Chiral Lagrangians and find them to be dominated by the long distance contributions. The decay D^+ -> pi^+l^+l^- with the branching ratio 1*10^(-6) is expected to have the best chances for an early experimental discovery. The short distance contribution in the five Cabibbo suppressed channels arises via the c->ul^+l^- transition; we find that this contribution is detectable only in the D->pi l^+l^- decay, where it dominates the differential spectrum at high-q^2. The general Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model can enhance the c->ul^+l^- rate by up to an order of magnitude; its effect on the D->Pl^+l^- rates is small since the c->ul^+l^- enhancement is sizable in low-q^2 region, which is inhibited in the hadronic decay.
description: 17 pages
Renormalization Group in Zero-Point Energy Calculations
Creators: name: Cherednikov, Igor O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simple consequences of the renormalization group invariance in calculations of the ground state energy for models of confined quantum fields are discussed. The case of (1+1)D MIT quark bag model is considered in detail.
description: Talk at the conference Renormalization Group 2002 (March 10-16, High Tatras, Slovakia). 4 pages, LaTeX
Effects of Elicitation Method on Willingness-to-Pay: Evidence from the Field
Creators: name: Carlberg, Jared G.
name: Froehlich, Eve J.
name: Carlberg, Jared G.
name: Froehlich, Eve J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper compares willingness-to-pay (WTP) estimates elicited using three separate methods: in-store experimental auctions, a mailed survey with a cheap talk script included, and the same survey with no script. The products in question were four steaks bearing hypothetical brands representing various brandable attributes. It is found that WTP elicited using experimental auctions was the lowest, followed by WTP elicited by the mail survey with a cheap talk script, then the mail survey with no cheap talk script. Tobit and double-hurdle econometric models are used to identify factors influencing respondents’ WTP; model results are largely consistent with previous findings.
Deep UV plasmonic enhancement of single protein autofluorescence in zero-mode waveguides
Creators: name: Barulin, Aleksandr
name: Claude, Jean-Benoît
name: Patra, Satyajit
name: Bonod, Nicolas
name: Wenger, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single molecule detection provides detailed information about molecular structures and functions, but it generally requires the presence of a fluorescent marker which can interfere with the activity of the target molecule or complicate the sample production. Detecting a single protein with its natural UV autofluorescence is an attractive approach to avoid all the issues related to fluorescence labelling. However, the UV autofluorescence signal from a single protein is generally extremely weak. Here, we use aluminum plasmonics to enhance the tryptophan autofluorescence emission of single proteins in the UV range. Zero-mode waveguides nanoapertures enable observing the UV fluorescence of single label-free beta-galactosidase proteins with increased brightness, microsecond transit times and operation at micromolar concentrations. We demonstrate quantitative measurements of the local concentration, diffusion coefficient and hydrodynamic radius of the label-free protein over a broad range of zero-mode waveguide diameters. While the plasmonic fluorescence enhancement has generated a tremendous interest in the visible and near-infrared parts of the spectrum, this work pushes further the limits of plasmonic-enhanced single molecule detection into the UV range and constitutes a major step forward in our ability to interrogate single proteins in their native state at physiological concentrations.
Eupholidoptera forcipata Willemse & Kruseman 1976
Creators: name: Ciplak, Battal
name: Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
name: Willemse, Fer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tettigoniidae
Eupholidoptera
Eupholidoptera forcipata

description: Eupholidoptera forcipata Willemse & Kruseman, 1976
(Figures 36, 81, 127, 173, 214, 230, 234, 236, 239, Appendix)
 Eupholidoptera forcipata Willemse & Kruseman, 1976: 131–134.
 Type information: Holotype M, GREECE: Crete, Idi Oros, Kolita–Psiloritis, 1700–2100 m, 28– 29.7.1973 (F. Willemse c.s.); paratypes 45M, 60F, same data as holotype (1M and 1F in NHM, others in CW).
 Material examined: GREECE: Crete: types; 2M, 1 F, Mt. Ida (Psiloritis) above Kamares, camp site (35°11'40''N, 24°47'25''E), 1850 m, 29 vii 2007, (M. & K.-G. Heller)(CH) (sound record); 3M, 1 F, Mt. Ida, spring of Skaronero, above Kamares (35°10'50''N, 24°48'50''E), 1800 m, 28 vii 2007 (M. & K.-G. Heller) (CH) (sound record).
 Distribution: This species is endemic to central Crete.
description: Published as part of Ciplak, Battal, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard & Willemse, Fer, 2009, 2156, pp. 1-75 in Zootaxa 2156 on page 60
Everybody has won and all must have prices
Creators: name: Babl, Anna
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2019
Subjects: 150 Psychology
610 Medicine & health

description: This dissertation presents four articles as part of the Improve Project (project 100019_159425) funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) and granted to Franz Caspar as principal investigator and Thomas Berger and Martin grosse Holtforth as co-applicants. The Improve Project is concerned with psychotherapy integration and investigates the effects of combining Bernese cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) with elements of emotion-focused therapy (EFT) or aspects of self-regulation theory (SR) in a randomized controlled trial with add-on design. The project falls in the category of assimilative integration, which reflects common integrative practice but lacks empirical support. Previous research and research gaps are presented which the Improve Project and this dissertation aim to fill. Article one of this dissertation presents the study protocol of the Improve Project. Article two describes a study examining the therapeutic adherence to the two treatment conditions CBT + EFT and CBT + SR. Article three, a meta-analysis, was conducted to evaluate the current state of research on defense mechanisms in longitudinal studies. Article four presents a study investigating change in defense mechanisms over the course of psychotherapy depending on treatment condition and diagnostic group. An introduction to the topic of psychotherapy integration is followed by the four articles. On the basis of the presented results, possibilities and limitations of this dissertation are discussed and an outlook for future research in the field of psychotherapy integration is given. Bridging the gap between research and practice may well produce treatments that are rooted in both clinical reality and empirical validation.
GNAO: the new AO facility for Gemini North, facility overview and project updates
Creators: name: Sivo, Gaetano
name: Scharwachter, Julia
name: Lamb, Masen
name: Lazo, Manuel
name: Blain, Celia
name: Goodsell, Stephen
name: Gaspar, Claudio
name: Van Dam, Marcos
name: Tschimmel, Martin
name: Lotz, Jennifer
name: Tomasino-Reed, Kim
name: Rambold, William
name: D'amato, Joe
name: Cardenes, Ricardo
name: Gaggstatter, Tim
name: Gigoux, Pedro
name: Diller, Jed
name: Schneider, Thomas
name: Cavedoni, Charles
name: Kang, Stacy
name: Karewicz, Stanislas
name: Carr, Heather
name: Sato, Logan
name: Hirst, Paul
name: White, John
name: Magill, Lindsay
name: Grogan, Molly
name: Sivanandam, Suresh
name: Muzzin, Adam
name: Chapman, Scott
name: Dunn, Jennifer
name: Kerley, Dan
name: Veran, Jean-Pierre
name: Andersen, Morten
name: Marchis, Franck
name: Diaz, Ruben
name: Blakeslee, John
name: Pierce, Mickael
name: Carrasco, Rodrigo
name: Kim, Hwihyun
name: Feldmeier-Krause, Anja
name: Mcconnachie, Alan
name: Jee, James
name: Fraser, Wesley
name: Ammons, Mark
name: Packham, Christopher
name: Bally, John
name: Dupuy, Trent
name: Huber, Daniel
name: Lemoine-Busserolle, Marie
name: Puzia, Thomas
name: Turri, Paolo
name: Trujillo, Chadwick
name: Lee, Janice
Publisher: name: Proceedings of AO4ELT7 conference 2023 - Editors: Thierry Fusco and Benoit Neichel
Year: 2023
Subjects: ADAPTIVE OPTICS
GNAO
GIRMOS
HIGH ANGULAR RESOLUTION
GLAO
LTAO
GEMINI OBSERVATORY
NOIRLAB

description: The Gemini North Adaptive Optics (GNAO) facility is the upcoming Adaptive Optics (AO) facility for Gemini North providing a state-of-the-art AO system for surveys and time domain science in the era of James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and Rubin operations. GNAO will be optimized to feed the Gemini infrared Multi Object Spectrograph (GIRMOS). While GIRMOS is the primary science driver for defining the capabilities of GNAO, any instrument operating with an f/32 beam could be deployed using GNAO. The GNAO project includes the development of a new laser guide star facility which will consist of four side launched laser beams supporting the two primary AO modes of GNAO: a wide-field mode providing an improved image quality over natural seeing for a 2-arcminute circular field-of-view using Ground Layer AO (GLAO) and a narrow-field mode providing near diffraction-limited performance over a 20 A 20 arcsecond square field-of-view using Laser Tomography AO (LTAO). The GNAO wide field mode will enable GIRMOS\'s multi-IFU configuration in which the science beam to each individual IFU will be additionally corrected using multi-object AO within GIRMOS. The GNAO narrow field mode will feed the GIRMOS tiled IFU configuration in which all IFUs are combined into a super-IFU in the center of the field. GNAO will include a new Real Time Controller (RTC), Facility System Controller and new Adaptive Optics Bench, each at different stages of their development lifecycle. We present an overview of the GNAO facility, its science goals and provide a status update of the development of each facility product.
Deformed Defects
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Losano, L.
name: Malbouisson, J. M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a method to obtain deformed defects starting from a given scalar field theory which possesses defect solutions. The procedure allows the construction of infinitely many new theories that support defect solutions, analytically expressed in terms of the defects of the original theory. The method is general, valid for both topological and non-topological defects, and we show how it extends to quantum mechanics, and how it works when the scalar field couples to fermions. We illustrate the general procedure with several examples, which support kink-like or lump-like defects.
description: RevTex4, 5 pages, 2 eps figures; version to be published in Phys. Rev. D, Rapid Commun
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMIC SOIL-PILE INTERACTION DURING THE PASSAGE OF RAYLEIGH WAVES USING FOURIER TRANSFORM
Creators: name: Bahrami, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90501 Civil Geotechnical Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 90504 Earthquake Engineering

description: The modeling and calculation of dynamic response of single-pile under Rayleigh waves is investigated in this paper. For the shallow buried underground structures, Rayleigh waves can be the key factor to control the responses and damage of the structure. Closed-form expression for the horizontal displacement distributions is evaluated using Fourier transform and presented when the pile tip is free-head and fixed-head, with realistic frequency-dependent ‘springs’ and ‘dashpots’. The analytical results are for both piles with finite or infinite length. The dynamic response of piles to seismic loading is explored by means of an extensive parametric study based on a properly calibrated Beam-on-Dynamic-Winkler-Foundation (BDWF) model. This study has shown that a simple analytical solution was found to be in excellent agreement with the results of a rigorous solution; a parametric study for various soil type and pile properties is done and for the horizontal displacement component is obtained for the infinitely long-pile formulation and piles with finite length; It is mentioned that for very stiff piles or very soft soils at high frequencies, some noticeable differences between the two types of piles will be begun.
title: House Bill 5 Evaluation: Final Report
Creators: name: Mellor, Lynn
name: Stoker, Ginger
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: policy brief
subject: high school

description: Updates to Graduation Requirements in Texas: The Texas Legislature continues to provide support and flexibility in how students meet state graduation requirements. With the passage of HB 5 in 2013, the Foundation High School Program became the graduation program for all Texas public high school students beginning with the entering Grade 9 students in 2014–15. The new graduation requirements introduced greater flexibility for students in earning a high school diploma. Updates to curriculum and graduation requirements from the last two legislative sessions continue to add support and flexibility in how students meet state graduation requirements. The last two Texas legislative sessions also have brought significant changes to the state accountability system. In 2015, the 84th Texas Legislature passed HB 2804, which changed the state accountability system to an A–F rating in each of five domains and overall. Provisions of the bill required the commissioner of education to release a provisional A–F ratings report showing the ratings that each district and campus would have received for Domains I–IV for the 2015–16 school year if the A–F rating system had been in place. However, in 2017, the 85th Texas Legislature passed HB 22, which changes the state A–F accountability system in several ways, including reducing the number of domains, introducing locally developed accountability domains, changing the calculation of the summative accountability grade, realigning the unacceptable cut-point at the F rating, and changing the timeline for implementation to August 2018 for districts and August 2019 for campuses.
BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN ECONOMIC THEORY AND FISHERIES MANAGEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF THE SOUTH AUSTRALIAN SNAPPER FISHERY
Creators: name: Woolley, Jayden
name: Caputo, Mark
name: Bright, Melissa
name: Woolley, Jayden
name: Caputo, Mark
name: Bright, Melissa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: fisheries
subject: resource allocation
subject: South Australia
subject: Snapper

description: In South Australia, commercial and recreational fishers compete to catch Snapper from a single stock. To distribute this resource appropriately, the widely accepted conceptual framework for optimizing the net benefits from resource allocation is applied. That is, by finding the point at which the marginal net economic values of the recreational and commercial sectors are equal, the optimal allocation between the competing users can be found. Research results indicate that given certain assumptions, the net economic benefits from Snapper fishing in SA could be increased if catch was reallocated from the commercial to the recreational sector. The sensitivity analysis carried out on the results demonstrated little change due to the shortfall between the marginal commercial economic benefit curve and the estimated recreational marginal willingness to pay
Gravitational Radiation in D-dimensional Spacetimes
Creators: name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Dias, Oscar J. C.
name: Lemos, Jose' P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational wave solutions to Einstein's equations and their generation are examined in D-dimensional flat spacetimes. First the plane wave solutions are analyzed; then the wave generation is studied with the solution for the metric tensor being obtained with the help of retarded D-dimensional Green's function. Due to the difficulties in handling the wave tails in odd dimensions we concentrate our study in even dimensions. We compute the metric quantities in the wave zone in terms of the energy momentum tensor at retarded time. Some special cases of interest are studied: first the slow motion approximation, where the $D$-dimensional quadrupole formula is deduced. Within the quadrupole approximation, we consider two cases of interest, a particle in circular orbit and a particle falling radially into a higher dimensional Schwarzschild black hole. Then we turn our attention to the gravitational radiation emitted during collisions lasting zero seconds, i.e., hard collisions. We compute the gravitational energy radiated during the collision of two point particles, in terms of a cutoff frequency. In the case in which at least one of the particles is a black hole, we argue this cutoff frequency should be close to the lowest gravitational quasinormal frequency. In this context, we compute the scalar quasinormal frequencies of higher dimensional Schwarzschild black holes. Finally, as an interesting new application of this formalism, we compute the gravitational energy release during the quantum process of black hole pair creation. These results might be important in light of the recent proposal that there may exist extra dimensions in the Universe, one consequence of which may be black hole creation at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN.
description: 29 pages, REVTEX4. Published version