cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Loganiaceae
Creators: name: Julius, Avelinah
name: Kamin, Imin
name: Kiew, Ruth
name: Utteridge, Timothy M. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Loganiaceae

description: Key to Loganiaceae genera in Peninsular Malaysia  1. Annual or perennial herbs............................................................................................................................................. 2
- Trees, shrubs or lianas................................................................................................................................................... 4
 2. Flowers 4-merous, solitary or inflorescences few-flowered, branches up to 25 cm long; leaves usually with a single vein or 1−3-veined................................................................................................ Mitrasacme Labillardière (1805: 35)
- Flowers 5-merous, inflorescences many-flowered, pedunculate, branched or unbranched to 15 cm long; leaves pinnately veined............................................................................................................................................................ 3
 3. Inflorescences branched, not subtended by a pseudowhorl of leaves, leaves petiolate; corolla 2−3 mm long, ovary semi-inferior...................................................................................................................................................... Mitreola
 - Inflorescences unbranched, subtended by a pseudowhorl of four subsessile leaves; corolla 6−7 mm long, ovary superior.............................................................................................................................................................. Spigelia
 4. Leaves 3−5(−7)-pliveined (with one or a few pairs of strongly developed basal nerves in addition to the midrib); axillary tendrils and/or axillary thorns often present................................................... Strychnos Linnaeus (1753: 189)
- Leaves pinnately veined; tendrils and thorns absent.................................................................................................... 5
 5. Inflorescences terminal, sometimes also axillary in axils of upper pair of reduced leaves; flowers 5-merous; fruit capsular with few to many small, slender seeds.............................................................. Norrisia Gardner (1849: 326)
 - Inflorescences axillary; flowers 4−5-merous (4-merous in Peninsular Malaysia); fruit a berry with 1−2 orbicular seeds (in Peninsular Malaysia)....................................................................................................................... Gardneria
description: Published as part of Julius, Avelinah, Kamin, Imin, Kiew, Ruth & Utteridge, Timothy M. A., 2013, Gardneria and Spigelia (Loganiaceae), two genera new to the Flora of Peninsular Malaysia, pp. 39-46 in Phytotaxa 129 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5085629
Extremal covariant POVM's
Creators: name: Chiribella, Giulio
name: D'Ariano, Giacomo Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the convex set of positive operator valued measures (POVM) which are covariant under a finite dimensional unitary projective representation of a group. We derive a general characterization for the extremal points, and provide bounds for the ranks of the corresponding POVM densities, also relating extremality to uniqueness and stability of optimized measurements. Examples of applications are given.
description: 15 pages, no figures
Urena lobata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Urena
Urena lobata

description: Urena lobata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 692. 1753. "Habitat in China." RCN: 5070. Lectotype (Borssum Waalkes in Blumea 14: 140. 1966): Herb. Linn. No. 873.1 (LINN). Generitype of Urena Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 173. 1929). Current name:  Urena lobata L. (Malvaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 907, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Hubble constant difference between CMB lensing and BAO measurements
Creators: name: Wu, W. L. Kimmy
name: Motloch, Pavel
name: Hu, Wayne
name: Raveri, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a tension metric $Q_\textrm{UDM}$, the update difference in mean parameters, to understand the source of the difference in the measured Hubble constant $H_0$ inferred with cosmic microwave background lensing measurements from the Planck satellite ($H_0=67.9^{+1.1}_{-1.3}\, \mathrm{km/s/Mpc}$) and from the South Pole Telescope ($H_0=72.0^{+2.1}_{-2.5}\, \mathrm{km/s/Mpc}$) when both are combined with baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements with priors on the baryon density (BBN). $Q_\textrm{UDM}$ isolates the relevant parameter directions for tension or concordance where the two data sets are both informative, and aids in the identification of subsets of data that source the observed tension. With $Q_\textrm{UDM}$, we uncover that the difference in $H_0$ is driven by the tension between Planck lensing and BAO+BBN, at probability-to-exceed of 6.6%. Most of this mild tension comes from the galaxy BAO measurements parallel to the line of sight. The redshift dependence of the parallel BAOs pulls both the matter density $Ω_m$ and $H_0$ high in $Λ$CDM, but these parameter anomalies are usually hidden when the BAO measurements are combined with other cosmological data sets with much stronger $Ω_m$ constraints.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures. Match published version
Asterina lorioli Koehler 1910
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Asterinidae
Asterina
Asterina lorioli

description: lorioli Koehler, 1910, Asterina
(Fig. 17)
Asterina lorioli Koehler, 1910: 129, pl. 19, figs 5, 8 ‒ Clark 1993: 211.
CURRENT STATUS. — Asterina lorioli Koehler, 1910
TYPE MATERIAL. — Pakistan • 1 syntype, Investigator survey, Indian Museum leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-97.
REMARK
Koehler (1910) gives two localities: Karachi (a few specimens) and Cheduba Island, Birman coast (5 specimens).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 295, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
The First Full-Scale Prototypes of the Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes
Creators: name: Malacari, M.
name: Farmer, J.
name: Fujii, T.
name: Albury, J.
name: Bellido, J. A.
name: Chytka, L.
name: Hamal, P.
name: Horvath, P.
name: Hrabovsky, M.
name: Mandat, D.
name: Matthews, J. N.
name: Nozka, L.
name: Palatka, M.
name: Pech, M.
name: Privitera, P.
name: Schovanek, P.
name: Smida, R.
name: Thomas, S. B.
name: Travnicek, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes (FAST) is a design concept for a next-generation UHECR observatory, addressing the requirements for a large-area, low-cost detector suitable for measuring the properties of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), having energies exceeding $10^{19.5}$\,eV, with an unprecedented aperture. We have developed a full-scale prototype consisting of four 200\,mm diameter photo-multiplier tubes at the focus of a segmented mirror of 1.6\,m in diameter. In October 2016, September 2017, and September 2018 we installed three such prototypes at the Black Rock Mesa site of the Telescope Array experiment in central Utah, USA. All three telescopes have been steadily taking data since installation. We report on the design and installation of these prototypes, and present some preliminary results, including measurements of artificial light sources, distant ultraviolet lasers, and UHECRs. Furthermore, we discuss some additional uses for these simplified low-cost fluorescence telescopes, including the facilitation of a systematic comparison of the transparency of the atmosphere above the Telescope Array experiment and the Pierre Auger Observatory, a study of the systematic uncertainty associated with the existing fluorescence detectors of these two experiments, and a cross-calibration of their energy and $X_{\text{max}}$ scales.
description: 26 pages, 23 figures
Urena procumbens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Urena
Urena procumbens

description: Urena procumbens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 692. 1753. "Habitat in China monticulis. Osbeck." RCN: 5073. Lectotype (Hu, Fl. China, Fam. 153 Malvaceae: 78. 1955): Herb. Linn. No. 873.4, left specimen (LINN). Current name:  Urena procumbens L. (Malvaceae). Note: See Hansen & Fox Maule (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67: 208. 1973) who noted an Osbeck collection in SBT.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 907, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Quantum Monte Carlo simulation for the conductance of one-dimensional quantum spin systems
Creators: name: Louis, Kim
name: Gros, Claudius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, the stochastic series expansion (SSE) has been proposed as a powerful MC-method, which allows simulations at low $T$ for quantum-spin systems. We show that the SSE allows to compute the magnetic conductance for various one-dimensional spin systems without further approximations. We consider various modifications of the anisotropic Heisenberg chain. We recover the Kane-Fisher scaling for one impurity in a Luttinger-liquid and study the influence of non-interacting leads for the conductance of an interacting system.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
The Kori Agung Character of Heritage Temples: the Architectural References of Klungkung Identity
Creators: name: Satria, Made Wina
name: I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana Putra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220208 History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Klungkung had an essential role in the history of Bali; it was the central kingdom in Bali during the 15-19 centuries. As the central kingdom and the role model, Klungkung had a variety of architectural works that were uniquely different from those in other regions. It was necessary to explore the potential and characteristics of its architecture so that it can be used as a reference in creating architectural style in Klungkung. To study this characteristic, this paper analyzed its building forms and ornaments. Kori agungs, the main gate of the Balinese temple, were selected as samples to outline the architectural style. This study used field works to measure the existing buildings, especially buildings that are still original or have undergone reconstruction using appropriate conservation ways.
A Conformally Invariant Holographic Two-Point Function on the Berger Sphere
Creators: name: Zoubos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply our previous work on Green's functions for the four-dimensional quaternionic Taub-NUT manifold to obtain a scalar two-point function on the homogeneously squashed three-sphere (otherwise known as the Berger sphere), which lies at its conformal infinity. Using basic notions from conformal geometry and the theory of boundary value problems, in particular the Dirichlet-to-Robin operator, we establish that our two-point correlation function is conformally invariant and corresponds to a boundary operator of conformal dimension one. It is plausible that the methods we use could have more general applications in an AdS/CFT context.
description: 1+49 pages, no figures. v2: Several typos corrected
Diplasterias brandti
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Diplasterias
Diplasterias brandti

description: loveni Perrier, 1891, Diplasterias
Diplasterias loveni Perrier, 1891: 80.
Diplasterias brandti ‒ Clark in Clark & Mah 2001: 274.
CURRENT STATUS. — Diplasterias brandti (Bell, 1881).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Tierra del Fuego Archipelago • 1 syntype; Cape Horn expedition; 1882-1883; 52°44’N, 68°20’W; depth 320 m; MNHN-IE-2014-224.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 295, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Chiral perturbation theory at O(a^2) for lattice QCD
Creators: name: Baer, Oliver
name: Rupak, Gautam
name: Shoresh, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the chiral effective Lagrangian for two lattice theories: one with Wilson fermions and the other with Wilson sea fermions and Ginsparg-Wilson valence fermions. For each of these theories we construct the Symanzik action through order $a^2$. The chiral Lagrangian is then derived, including terms of order $a^2$, which have not been calculated before. We find that there are only few new terms at this order. Corrections to existing coefficients in the continuum chiral Lagrangian are proportional to $a^2$, and appear in the Lagrangian at order $a^2 p^2$ or higher. Similarly, O(4) symmetry breaking terms enter the Symanzik action at order $a^2$, but contribute to the chiral Lagrangian at order $a^2 p^4$ or higher. We calculate the light meson masses in chiral perturbation theory for both lattice theories. At next-to-leading order, we find that there are no order $a^2$ corrections to the valence-valence meson mass in the mixed theory due to the enhanced chiral symmetry of the valence sector.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX2e; references added
Additional file 1 of The coverage and challenges of increasing uptake of non-National Immunization Program vaccines in China: a scoping review
Creators: name: Jiang, Mingzhu
name: Chen, Shu
name: Yan, Xuanxuan
name: Ying, Xiaohua
name: Tang, Shenglan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1: The coverage and challenges of increasing uptake of non-National Immunization Program vaccines in China - protocol . Appendix 2: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist. Appendix 3: Search Strategy and Results. Appendix 4: JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist.
A Chandra X-ray Study of NGC 1068: II. The Luminous X-ray Source Population
Creators: name: Smith, David A.
name: Wilson, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the compact X-ray source population in the Seyfert~2 galaxy NGC 1068, imaged with Chandra. We find a total of 84 compact sources, of which 66 are projected onto the galactic disk of NGC 1068. Spectra of the brightest sources have been modeled with both multi-color disk blackbody and power-law models. The power-law model provides the better description of the spectrum for most of these sources. Five sources have 0.4-8 keV intrinsic luminosities greater than 10^{39} erg/s, assuming that their emission is isotropic and that they are associated with NGC 1068. We refer to these sources as Intermediate Luminosity X-ray Objects (IXOs). If these five sources are X-ray binaries accreting with luminosities that are both sub-Eddington and isotropic, then the implied source masses are >7 solar masses, and so they are inferred to be black holes. The brightest source has a much harder spectrum (Gamma = 0.9\pm0.1) than that found in Galactic black hole candidates and other IXOs. It also shows large-amplitude variability on both short-term and long-term timescales. The ratio of the number of sources with luminosities greater than 2.1 x 10^{38} erg/s in the 0.4-8 keV band to the rate of massive star formation is the same, to within a factor of two, for NGC 1068, the Antennae, NGC 5194 (the main galaxy in M51), and the Circinus galaxy. This suggests that the rate of production of X-ray binaries per massive star is approximately the same for galaxies with currently active star formation, including ``starbursts''.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures. To appear in The Astrophysical Journal, v591 n1, July 1, 2003 issue
Suppression of vortical turbulence in plasma of mass-separator in crossed electrical and magnetic fields due to finite lifetime of electrons and ions and due to finite system length
Creators: name: Maslov, V. I.
name: Levchuk, I. P.
name: Onishchenko, I. N.
name: Yuferov, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: F.2.2
subject: F.2.2,

description: The dispersion equation, describing the instability development of vortex turbulence excitation in cylindrical plasma in crossed radial electric and axial magnetic fields with taking into account the longitudinal inhomogeneity and finite time of leaving of plasma electrons and ions from the system, has been derived. It is shown that the finite length of system time and finite time of system leaving of plasma electrons and ions leads to the appearance of the instability threshold and to decrease of growth rate of its development.
description: 3 pages
Quasar and galaxy classification in Gaia Data Release 2
Creators: name: Bailer-Jones, Coryn A. L.
name: Fouesneau, Morgan
name: Andrae, Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a supervised classifier based on Gaussian Mixture Models to probabilistically classify objects in Gaia data release 2 (GDR2) using only photometric and astrometric data in that release. The model is trained empirically to classify objects into three classes -- star, quasar, galaxy -- for G<=14.5 mag down to the Gaia magnitude limit of G=21.0 mag. Galaxies and quasars are identified for the training set by a cross-match to objects with spectroscopic classifications from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Stars are defined directly from GDR2. When allowing for the expectation that quasars are 500 times rarer than stars, and galaxies 7500 times rarer than stars (the class imbalance problem), samples classified with a threshold probability of 0.5 are predicted to have purities of 0.43 for quasars and 0.28 for galaxies, and completenesses of 0.58 and 0.72 respectively. The purities can be increased up to 0.60 by adopting a higher threshold. Not accounting for this expected low frequency of extragalactic objects (the class prior) would give both erroneously optimistic performance predictions and severely impure samples. Applying our model to all 1.20 billion objects in GDR2 with the required features, we classify 2.3 million objects as quasars and 0.37 million objects as galaxies (with individual probabilities above 0.5). The small number of galaxies is due to the strong bias of the satellite detection algorithm and on-ground data selection against extended objects. We infer the true number of quasars and galaxies -- as these classes are defined by our training set -- to be 690,000 and 110,000 respectively (+/- 50%). The aim of this work is to see how well extragalactic objects can be classified using only GDR2 data. Better classifications should be possible with the low resolution spectroscopy (BP/RP) planned for GDR3.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Molecular-genetic characterization of human parvovirus B19 prevalent in Kerala State, India
Creators: name: Dayakar Seetha
name: Pillai, Heera R.
name: Nori, Sai Ravi Chandra
name: Sanu Ghosh Kalpathodi
name: Vineetha P. Thulasi
name: Nair, Radhakrishnan R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of oligonucleotide primers used for amplifying B19V NS1, VP1/2 gene. Table S1.1. Clinical manifestation versus molecular diagnosis.
Anseropoda ludovici
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Asterinidae
Anseropoda
Anseropoda ludovici

description: ludovici Koehler, 1909, Palmipes
Palmipes ludovici Koehler, 1909: 100, pl. 1, fig. 6, pl. 3, fig. 10, pl. 10, figs 1, 2.
Anseropoda ludovici ‒ Clark 1993: 205.
CURRENT STATUS. — Anseropoda ludovici (Koehler, 1909).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Arabian sea • 1 syntype (fragment); Investigator Survey; station 258; 8°23’N, 76°28’E; Indian Museum leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-658.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 295, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Estimating the Probability that a Vehicle Reaches a Near-Term Goal State Using Multiple Lane Changes
Creators: name: Mehr, Goodarz
name: Eskandarian, Azim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a model to estimate the probability of a vehicle reaching a near-term goal state using one or multiple lane changes based on parameters corresponding to traffic conditions and driving behavior. The proposed model not only has broad application in path planning and autonomous vehicle navigation, it can also be incorporated in advance warning systems to reduce traffic delay during recurrent and non-recurrent congestion. The model is first formulated for a two-lane road segment through systemic reduction of the number of parameters and transforming the problem into an abstract statistical form, for which the probability can be calculated numerically. It is then extended to cases with a higher number of lanes using the law of total probability. VISSIM simulations are used to validate the predictions of the model and study the effect of different parameters on the probability. For most cases, simulation results are within 4% of model predictions, and the effect of different parameters such as driving behavior and traffic density on the probability match our expectation. The model can be implemented with near real-time performance, with computation time increasing linearly with the number of lanes.
description: {\copyright} 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
Urena lobata subsp. sinuata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Urena
Urena lobata
Urena lobata l. subsp. sinuata (l.) borss. waalk.

description: Urena sinuata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 692. 1753. "Habitat in India." RCN: 5071. Lectotype (Fawcett & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 5: 127. 1926): Herb. Hermann 4: 34, No. 257 (BM-000621193). Current name:  Urena lobata L. subsp.  sinuata (L.) Borss. Waalk. (Malvaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
EU Trade Policy Amid US-China Trade Confrontation
Creators: name: Ullah, Asad
name: Asadullah Aria
name: Akhter, Muhammad Nauman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160808 Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The current United States' aggressive and unilateral trade policy, as well as the rapid rise of the Chinese unique economic system – now challenging the constant rules-based trade’s institution and global trading system. In the current on-going US-China trade spat, the European Union (EU) has a substantial interest, even if it has been so far reasonably kept from the United States (US) aggressive trade policy and the reaction of China. In such unpredictable circumstances, I begin to argue that the EU should adopt a practically independent trade policy, which can be made rendering to the contemporary setup and going beyond. Finding that how the EU treated both the US and China, I found that the EU was more adjacent to the US than China, but as China became more open to the world and the EU demand upsurge, the EU today shared an equal interest with both China and the US. I then demonstrate that such situation makes it impossible for the EU to build an extensive trade policy. The EU must make a steady trade policy for protecting its economy; in such case, I never mean that the EU has to make an extensive choice or either siding China or the US, or one against the other – EU to protect its economic market can decide and act henceforth. The EU, even more than China and the US, abide and has a strategic interest in preserving global rules-based organization such as the World Trade Organization (WTO). As the US repeatedly challenged the WTO Appellate Body, I then recommend that the EU should take the leadership for making WTO reforms and negotiation together with other aligned states like China and Japan. The EU must reinforce its domestic tools for addressing present and future challenges, mostly in trade and security related areas. In the time being, I suggest that the EU should prepare itself for a more stringent time; the EU should review and rethink some of its trade policy. In such situations, I believe that the EU parliaments can play a vital role to contest with the current challenges and come up with new trade policy which could overwhelm the current punitive status quo without hurting the contemporary global trading system.
Iterative Coupling for Fully Dynamic Poroelasticity
Creators: name: Bause, Markus
name: Both, Jakub W.
name: Radu, Florin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 65M12. Secondary 76S05

description: We present an iterative coupling scheme for the numerical approximation of the mixed hyperbolic-parabolic system of fully dynamic poroelasticity. We prove its convergence in the Banach space setting for an abstract semi-discretization in time that allows the application of the family of diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta methods. Recasting the semi-discrete solution as the minimizer of a properly defined energy functional, the proof of convergence uses its alternating minimization. The scheme is closely related to the undrained split for the quasi-static Biot system.
Additional file 2 of Molecular-genetic characterization of human parvovirus B19 prevalent in Kerala State, India
Creators: name: Dayakar Seetha
name: Pillai, Heera R.
name: Nori, Sai Ravi Chandra
name: Sanu Ghosh Kalpathodi
name: Vineetha P. Thulasi
name: Nair, Radhakrishnan R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Representative amplification curves obtained to quantify viral load of patient samples using known concentrations of quantification standards (QS1-QS4) and probes specific for human parvovirus B19.
Diplasterias brandti
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Diplasterias
Diplasterias brandti

description: luetkeni, Perrier, 1891, Diplasterias
Diplasterias luetkeni, Perrier 1891: 81.
Diplasterias brandti ‒ Clark in Clark & Mah 2001: 274.
CURRENT STATUS. — Diplasterias brandti (Bell, 1881).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Tierra del Fuego Archipelago • 2 syntypes; Cape Horn expedition; MNHN-IE-2014-719.
REMARK
19 specimens were collected in various localities: SE of Tierra del Fuego; NW of Vanverlandt; Franklin Chanel; N of Falkland; Nassau Bay (Perrier 1891).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 296, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Statistical characterization of the forces on spheres in an upflow of air
Creators: name: Ojha, R. P.
name: Abate, A. R.
name: Durian, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a sphere fluidized in a nearly-levitating upflow of air were previously found to be identical to those of a Brownian particle in a two-dimensional harmonic trap, consistent with a Langevin equation [Ojha {\it et al.}, Nature {\bf 427}, 521 (2004)]. The random forcing, the drag, and the trapping potential represent different aspects of the interaction of the sphere with the air flow. In this paper we vary the experimental conditions for a single sphere, and report on how the force terms in the Langevin equation scale with air flow speed, sphere radius, sphere density, and system size. We also report on the effective interaction potential between two spheres in an upflow of air.
description: 7 pages, experiment
A Microscopic Description of Thermodynamic Volume in Extended Black Hole Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Johnson, Clifford V.
name: Martin, Victoria L.
name: Svesko, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the fact that theories of gravity with asymptotically three-dimensional anti-de Sitter geometries have dual descriptions as two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs), we present the first study in field theory of the thermodynamic volume of various black hole solutions. We explain in general two-dimensional CFT terms why the presence of a thermodynamic volume can render certain black hole solutions "super-entropic". Super-entropicity simply results from the fact that the Cardy formula, which gives the gravitational Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, can over-count the CFT entropy. The examples of charged Banados, Teitelbiom and Zanelli (BTZ) black holes and generalized exotic BTZ black holes are described. These observations help explain why the specific heat at constant volume can signal the instability of such solutions, as recently conjectured.
description: 8 pages
Localization of IC-complexes on Kashiwara's flag scheme and representations of Kac-Moody algebras
Creators: name: Carnovale, Giovanna
name: Esposito, Francesco
name: Fiebig, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study equivariant localization of intersection cohomology complexes on Schubert varieties in Kashiwara's flag manifold. Using moment graph theory, we establish a link to the representation theory of Kac-Moody algebras and give a new proof of the Kazhdan-Lusztig conjecture for blocks containing an antidominant element.
description: Submitted version. Typos corrected, proof of the KL conjecture expanded
Additional file 3 of Molecular-genetic characterization of human parvovirus B19 prevalent in Kerala State, India
Creators: name: Dayakar Seetha
name: Pillai, Heera R.
name: Nori, Sai Ravi Chandra
name: Sanu Ghosh Kalpathodi
name: Vineetha P. Thulasi
name: Nair, Radhakrishnan R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. List of different VP1/2 isolates of parvovirus B19V from different geography used for comparative analysis.
Pavonia fruticosa Fawc. & Rendle
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Pavonia
Pavonia fruticosa

description: Urena typhalaea Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 258. 1771. "Habitat in Surinamo, Jamaica." RCN: 5072. Neotype (Areces & Fryxell, Fl. Cuba, in press): Jamaica. St Thomas Parish, along the Sulphur River above Bath Fountain, ca. 400ft, 25 Jun 1968, G.R. Proctor 28806 (LL; iso- NY, U). Current name:  Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle (Malvaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Green's function for magnetically incoherent interacting electrons in one dimension
Creators: name: Fiete, Gregory A.
name: Balents, Leon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a path integral approach and bosonization, we calculate the low energy asymptotics of the one particle Green's function for a ``magnetically incoherent'' one dimensional strongly interacting electron gas at temperatures much greater than the typical exchange energy but much lower than the Fermi energy. The Green's function exhibits features reminiscent of spin-charge separation, with exponential spatial decay and scaling behavior with interaction dependent anomalous exponents inconsistent with any unitary conformal field theory. We compute the tunneling density of states at low energies and find that it is a power law in energy with exponent $1/(4g)-1$, where $g$ is the Luttinger interaction parameter in the charge sector. The underlying physics is made transparent by the simplicity of the approach. Our results generalize those of Cheianov and Zvonarev [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 92}, 176401 (2004)].
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, corrected typos
Spectral Properties of the Overlap Dirac Operator in QCD
Creators: name: Bietenholz, W.
name: Jansen, K.
name: Shcheredin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the eigenvalue distribution of the overlap Dirac operator in quenched QCD on lattices of size 8^{4}, 10^{4} and 12^{4} at β= 5.85 and β= 6. We distinguish the topological sectors and study the distributions of the leading non-zero eigenvalues, which are stereographically mapped onto the imaginary axis. Thus they can be compared to the predictions of random matrix theory applied to the ε-expansion of chiral perturbation theory. We find a satisfactory agreement, if the physical volume exceeds about (1.2 fm)^{4}. For the unfolded level spacing distribution we find an accurate agreement with the random matrix conjecture on all volumes that we considered.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, final version published in JHEP
Asterinopsis lymani
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Asterinidae
Asterinopsis
Asterinopsis lymani

description: lymani Perrier, 1881, Asterina
Asterina lymani Perrier, 1881: 15 ‒ Perrier, 1884: 219.
Asterinopsis lymani ‒ Clark & Downey 1992: 189.
CURRENT STATUS. — Asterinopsis lymani (Perrier, 1881).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Caribbean Sea • 1 syntype; station 198; Barbados; BLAKE expedition (1878-1879); depth 220 m; MNHN-IE-2014-453 • 1 syntype, same as for preceding; MNHN-IE-2014-245.
REMARK
The holotype is deposited in MCZ (MCZ 676) (Clark & Downey 1992).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 296, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Political Violence in North Central Nigeria: Reflections and the Way Forward
Creators: name: Dalhatu Musa Yusha’u
name: Abdullahi Shehu Halidu
name: Egye, Ahmed Usman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description: The problem of political violence in Nigeria has its root from colonial era and coupled with the military incursion into politics in 1966, it has continued unabated resulting in loss of precious lives and property. This paper attempts to X-ray political violence in North Central Nigeria using retrospective analysis and advances potent ways to ameliorate the menace in the Nigeria’s body polity. The paper is explorative and theoretical in nature. Meanwhile, political intolerance, politics of ethnic and religious competition, unemployment and poverty, weak laws and poor adjudication are the fulcrums leading to political violence. The findings clearly revealed an alarming loss in lives and properties, with Plateau State being the highest victim in the zone. It also indicated that there would be no meaningful political and socio-economic progress in the country amidst political violence. Thus, it recommended the urgent review of our legislation to ensure a free and fair election and violators be properly and promptly punished by the judiciary in accordance with the law. Again, public offices must be made unattractive to reduce the ‘do or die’ contest syndrome as well as total reorientation against ethnic and religious politics with a genuine fight against poverty and unemployment.
Search for correlations of high-energy neutrinos and ultra-high energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Barbano, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are still one of the main open questions in high-energy astrophysics. If UHECRs are accelerated in astrophysical sources, they are expected to produce high-energy photons and neutrinos due to the interaction with the surrounding astrophysical medium or ambient radiation. In particular, neutrinos are powerful probes for the investigation of the region of production and acceleration of UHECRs since they are not sensitive to magnetic deflections nor to interactions with the interstellar medium. The results of three different analyses that correlate the very high-energy neutrino candidates detected by IceCube and ANTARES and the highest-energy cosmic rays measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array will be discussed. The first two analyses use a sample of high-energy neutrinos from IceCube and ANTARES selected to have a significant probability to be of astrophysical origin. The first analysis cross-correlates the arrival directions of these selected neutrino events and UHECRs. The second one is a stacked likelihood analysis assuming as stacked sources the high-energy neutrino directions and looking for excesses in the UHECR data set around the directions of the neutrino candidates. The third analysis instead uses a larger sample of neutrinos selected to look for neutrino point-like sources. It consists of a likelihood method that looks for excesses in the neutrino point-source data set around the directions of the highest-energy UHECRs.
description: Presented at the 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC 2019), 8 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of A liquid biopsy signature of circulating extracellular vesicles-derived RNAs predicts response to first line chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Ya’nan
name: Zhang, Jieyun
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Wang, Yixuan
name: Zhai, Yujia
name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Wenhua
name: Chang, Jinjia
name: Zhao, Xiaoying
name: Huang, Mingzhu
name: Geng, Qirong
name: Yang, Yue
name: Gong, Zhe
name: Yu, Nuoya
name: Shen, Wei
name: Li, Qian
name: Huang, Shenglin
name: Guo, Weijian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Fig. 1. Survival curves for patients with different risk score according to the 22-gene signature  A the survival curves of OS for patients in training cohort; B the survival curves of PFS for patients in training cohort; C the survival curves of OS for patients in the whole validation cohort; D the survival curves of PFS for patients in the whole validation cohort. Supplement Fig. 2. GSEA analysis for the gene in the 22-gene signature which were differentially expressed in the cancer versus the adjacent normal tissues in the TCGA database. Supplement Fig. 3. Construction and the predictive ability of the 7-gene signature  (A-B) The random forest algorithm and LASSO method for feature ranking were utilized to establish a 7-gene signature; (E) The 7-gene signature predicted well in the efficacy of oxaliplatin contained chemotherapy; (G) the ROC curves for the prediction of irinotecan-contained chemotherapy; (C, F) patients with lower risk score would more likely obtained tumor remission in the first-line oxaliplatin contained chemotherapy; (D, H) patients with lower risk score tend to have greater possibility to suffer PD in the second-line irinotecan contained chemotherapy. Supplement Table 1. The clinicopathological characteristics of the mCRC patients enrolled. Supplement Table 2. The clinicopathological characteristics of patients with different ORR in the training cohort. Supplement Table 3. The ORR of patients with different risk score in varieties of cohorts.
The Optimal Volume of Epidural Blood Patch in Treating Post-Dural Puncture Headache: a Mini-Review
Creators: name: Wan-Ting Chia
name: Chung-Ren Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: Post-dural puncture headache is the major morbidity after intentional or unintentional dural puncture procedure, with CSF leakage and subsequent decrease intracranial pressure. An autologous epidural blood patch remains the most effective treatment and the option after failure of conservative treatment. The optimal blood volume of the epidural blood patch remains indeterminate, range from 5 to 30 mL. This mini-review aimed to review current evidence and literature of the blood volume injected into epidural space with the highest success rate, low repeated epidural blood patch procedure, and low complication rate.
Laportea aestuans Chew 1965
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Urticaceae
Laportea
Laportea aestuans

description: Urtica aestuans Linnaeus, Flora Jamaicensis: 21. 1759. ["Habitat Surinami."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1397 (1763). RCN: 7139. Lectotype (de Rooij in Lanjouw & Stoffers, Fl. Suriname 5(1): 310. 1975): Herb. Linn. No. 1111.14 (LINN). Current name:  Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew (Urticaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Neighbourhood out-of-home food environment, menu healthiness, and their associations with meal purchasing and diet quality: a multiverse analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Yuru
name: Burgoine, Thomas
name: White, Christine M.
name: Keeble, Matthew
name: Bishop, Tom R. P.
name: Hammond, David
name: Adams, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1. Information about the study sample; weighted individual characteristics of the full recruited and analysed samples.
Pouzolzia zeylanica Benn.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Urticaceae
Pouzolzia
Pouzolzia zeylanica

description: Urtica alienata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 622. 1767, nom. illeg. RCN: 7135. Replaced synonym: Parietaria zeylanica L. (1753). Lectotype (Wadhwa in Dassanayake & Clayton, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 13: 269. 1999): Herb. Hermann 3: 5, No. 371 (BM-000621805). Current name:  Pouzolzia zeylanica (L.) Benn. (Urticaceae). Note: A superfluous name for Parietaria zeylanica L. (1753).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Peribolaster macleani Koehler 1920
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Velatida
Korethrasteridae
Peribolaster
Peribolaster macleani

description: macleani Koehler, 1920, Peribolaster
Peribolaster macleani Koehler, 1920: 161, pl. 31, figs 4, 6, pl. 33, figs 1, 2, pl. 58, fig. 4 ‒ Clark 1996: 216.
CURRENT STATUS. — Peribolaster macleani Koehler, 1920.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Antarctic • 1 paratype; Australasian Antarctic expedition; 1911-1914; unspecified locality; MNHN-IE-2014-441.
REMARKS
Koehler (1920) reports 3 specimens from three stations: station 1, 66°50’S, 142°6’E, 648 m; station 7, 65°42’S, 92°10’E, 110 m; station 12, 64°32’S, 97°20’E, 201 m.
Holotype and 3 paratypes in Australian Museum, Sydney (Holotype [J3525]; paratypes [J3523, J3609, J8448]) (Rowe & Pawson 1977).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 296, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817