Perlesta adena Stark 1989
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Harrison, Audrey B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Perlidae
Perlesta
Perlesta adena

description: <i>Perlesta adena</i> Stark, 1989 http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Plecoptera.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:1240 (Figs. 1-3) <i>Perlesta adena</i> Stark, 1989:277. Holotype &amp;male; (USNM), Stillwater River, Hwy 185, Miami Co., Ohio <i>Perlesta adena</i>: Stark, 2004:90. <i>Perlesta adena</i>: Grubbs &amp; DeWalt, 2018:84. <b>Material examined:</b> <b>OHIO:</b> Ross Co., Ralston Run, Paint Creek Rd, Ralston, near jct Blain Highway, 23 May 1999, B. Stark, R.F. Kirchner, 9&amp;male;, 7&amp;female;, 1 larva (BPSC). <b>TENNESSEE:</b> Trousdale Co., Browning Branch, Hwy 260, 36.42695, -86.20354, 20 May 2019, B. Stark, A.B. Harrison, 1&amp;male;, 2&amp;female; (BPSC), 1&amp;male;, 1&amp;female;, 4 exuviae (ABHC). Hawkins Branch, Hawkins Branch Rd, 36.44923, -86.20828, 20 May 2019, 3&amp;male;, 3&amp;female;, 3 exuviae (ABHC), 3&amp;male;, 1&amp;female;, 1 larva (BPSC). Rocky Crk tributary, Hwy 35, “Philippi Church”, 36.39043, -86.25434, 11 May 2000, R.F. Kirchner, B.C. Kondratieff, 55&amp;male;, 10&amp;female;, 1 larva (CSUIC). Same site, 25 May 1999, B. Stark, 1&amp;female; (BPSC). Same site, 19 May 2019, B. Stark, A.B. Harrison, 1&amp;male; (ABHC), 1 larva, 1 exuvia (BPSC). <b>Adult habitus:</b> Male and female terminalia, and egg described by Stark (1989, 2004). Additional details were provided by Grubbs &amp; DeWalt (2018). <b>Larva:</b> Body length approximately 10 mm (n = 4). Head with extensive dark brown pigment at least partially covering occiput and frons (Figs. 1-2). Pale M-line distinct forward of median ocellus; four small, oval pale spots on frons, two forward and two posterior of M-line. Antennal scape dark brown, pedicel and flagellum pale brown. Clypeus and median field of labrum pale, and a slanted pale band extends along suture posterior to lateral ocelli and anterior to occiput and compound eye. Lacinia typical of genus with two moderately strong dark setae near base of secondary tooth, and several (~5-7) smaller pale setae along inner lacinial margin (Fig. 3). Row of occipital spinules obscure due to dark pigment (Fig. 2). Pronotum with extensive pigmentation consisting of a broad, dark median stripe with pale center, a broad pale band present laterally, and dark rugosities numerous on pale background (Figs. 1-2). Legs pale without distinctive pigment pattern (Fig. 1). Abdomen brown with a pair of small pale median spots on terga 2-8; a single large pale brown spot surrounds paired spots on terga forming a longitudinal pale stripe on abdomen (Fig. 1). Abdominal terga 2-10 bear several scattered, robust socketed intercalary setae. Cerci pale brown. <b>Comments:</b> Among species known in the larval stage, larvae of <i>P. adena</i> are most similar to those of <i>P. fusca</i> Poulton &amp; Stewart, 1991, and to the unidentified specimen in Stewart &amp; Stark (2002) illustrated in fig. 13.27. The head patterns of these species share a pale M-line anterior to the median ocellus, four pale oval spots on the frons, a pale straight band on the clypeus and a pair of moderately sized reticulate oval areas adjacent to the compound eyes. In addition, the median pronotal bands for these species are virtually indistinguishable (Poulton &amp; Stewart 1991). The larvae of <i>P. adena</i> are also relatively similar to those of <i>P. baumanni</i> Stark, 1989, and <i>P. xube</i> Stark &amp; Rhodes, 1997.
description: Published as part of <i>Stark, Bill P. &amp; Harrison, Audrey B., 2019, The Larva Of Perlesta Adena Stark, 1989 (Plecoptera: Perlidae), pp. 79-82 in Illiesia 15 (4)</i> on pages 80-81, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4764955
description: {"references": ["Stark, B. P. 1989. Perlesta placida (Hagen), an eastern Nearctic species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 20: 263 - 286.", "Stark, B. P. 2004. Perlidae (The Stones). pp. 61 - 148. In: Stark, B. P. &amp; B. P. Armitage (Eds.). The Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey. New Series. Vol. 14. Ohio Biological Society, Columbus, Ohio. vi + 192 pp.", "Grubbs, S. A. &amp; R. E. DeWalt. 2018. Perlesta armitagei n. sp. (Plecoptera: Perlidae): More cryptic diversity in darkly pigmented Perlesta from the eastern Nearctic. Zootaxa, 4442: 83 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 442.1.4", "Poulton, B. C. and K. W. Stewart. 1991. The Stoneflies of the Ozark and Ouachita Mountains (Plecoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, Number 380, American Entomological Society, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 116 pp.", "Stewart, K. W. &amp; B. P. Stark. 2002. Nymphs of North American Stonefly Genera (Plecoptera). Second Edition. The Caddis Press. Columbus, Ohio. xii + 510 pp.", "Stark, B. P. &amp; H. A. Rhodes. 1997. Perlesta xube, a new stonefly species from Nebraska (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Entomological News, 108: 92 - 96."]}