cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Feasibility assessment of using the MiToS staging system for conducting economic evaluation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Creators: name: Gebrehiwet, Paulos
name: Aggarwal, Saurabh
name: Topaloglu, Ozlem
name: Chiò, Adriano
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: This study assessed the feasibility of using the Milano-Torino staging (MiToS) system for conducting economic evaluation to measure health outcomes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A Markov model was developed using the MiToS system and evaluated with a hypothetical treatment versus standard of care. Health utilities and transition probabilities were derived from the literature. Four-time horizons (1, 5, 10, and 20 years) were examined. Treatment effects of 20–35% relative risk reduction (RRR) of progressing to the next MiToS stage were assessed. Three patient distribution scenarios were tested: (1) all patients began in stage 0; (2) patient distribution based on real-world TONiC study; (3) distribution based on the PRO-ACT database. Health outcomes (quality-adjusted life-years [QALYs], life-years [LYs]) were reported with a 3% discount rate. A time horizon of 10 years fully captured treatment benefits: incremental QALYs were 0.28–0.60, 0.21–0.45, and 0.26–0.55 for scenarios 1–3, respectively; incremental LYs were 0.56–1.17, 0.46–0.97, and 0.53–1.11, respectively. MiToS-based staging can be used for conducting economic analyses in ALS. Estimated incremental QALY and LY gains were meaningful within the context of ALS, for hypothetical treatments with RRR of 20–35%.
A dipole interpretation of the $ν=1/2$ state
Creators: name: Pasquier, V.
name: Haldane, F. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of Bosonic particles interacting repulsively in a strong magnetic field at the filling factor $ν=1$. We project the system in the Lowest Landau Level and set up a formalism to map the dynamics into an interacting Fermion system. Within a mean field approximation we find that the composite Fermions behave as a gas of neutral dipoles and we expect that the low energy limit also describes the physical $ν=1/2$ Fermionic state.
description: flatex t157_txt.tex, 1 file Submitted to: Nucl. Phys. B
Penetration Tests for Bluetooth Low Energy and Zigbee using the Software-Defined Radio
Creators: name: Dini, Mahyar Taj
name: Sokolov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.0; C.2.1; K.6.5

description: This article discusses the available Software Defined Radios (SDRs), compatible software, message formats, and also shows how it is possible to do penetration tests using SDR for Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and ZigBee technologies.
Kinetics of Surfactant Adsorption at Fluid-Fluid Interfaces: Surfactant Mixtures
Creators: name: Ariel, G.
name: Diamant, H.
name: Andelman, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The adsorption at the interface between an aqueous solution of several surface-active agents and another fluid (air or oil) phase is addressed theoretically. We derive the kinetic equations from a variation of the interfacial free energy, solve them numerically and provide an analytic solution for the simple case of a linear adsorption isotherm. Calculating asymptotic solutions analytically, we find the characteristic time scales of the adsorption process and observe the behavior of the system at various temporal stages. In particular, we relate the kinetic behavior of the mixture to the properties of its individual constituents and find good agreement with experiments. In the case of kinetically limited adsorption, the mixture kinetics is found to be considerably different from that of the single-surfactant solutions because of strong coupling between the species.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Langmuir
Stripe ordering and two-gap model for underdoped cuprates
Creators: name: Castellani, C.
name: Di Castro, C.
name: Grilli, M.
name: Perali, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evidence of edge-gaps around the M-points in the metallic state of underdoped cuprates has triggered a very active debate on their origin. We first consider the possibility that this spectroscopic feature results from a quasi-static charge ordering taking place in the underdoped regime. It comes out that to explain the coexistence of gaps and arcs on the Fermi surface the charge modulation should be in an eggbox form. In the lack of evidences for that, we then investigate the local pairing induced by charge-stripe fluctuations. A proper description of the strong anisotropy of both the interactions and the Fermi velocities requires a two-gap model for pairing. We find that a gap due to incoherent pairing forms near the M-points, while coherence is established by the stiffness of the pairing near the nodal points. The model allows for a continuos evolution from a pure BCS pairing (over- and optimally doped regime) to a mixed boson-fermion model (heavily underdoped regime).
description: 4 pages, Proceedings of M2S-HTSC
Economic and humanistic burden in kidney transplant rejection: a literature review
Creators: name: Moss, Emily
name: Burrell, Anita
name: Lee, James
name: Reichenbach, Dawn
name: Mitchell, Sarah
name: Yan, Songkai
name: Thiruvillakkat, Kris
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) is a major cause of late kidney allograft failure, but its economic and humanistic impacts have not been well-characterized in the literature. We reviewed available literature on economic burden (costs and healthcare resource use) and humanistic burden (health-related quality of life impacts [HRQOL] and utility estimates) in patients diagnosed with kidney transplant rejection; ABMR-specific studies were of particular interest. In total, 21 publications reporting economic and humanistic burden were included in the review; 9 of these reported ABMR-specific outcomes. The reviewed studies consistently showed a greater burden associated with ABMR-related transplant rejection than with non-ABMR transplant rejection. Evidence suggests greater economic burden and increased HRQOL impairment with ABMR-related kidney transplant rejection relative to non-ABMR, although small sample sizes and missing definitions for ABMR make meaningful comparisons between studies challenging. Because no International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 codes currently describe the etiologies of transplant rejection, it is difficult to characterize the burden of distinct types of transplant rejection. The paucity of high-quality data on the burden of ABMR in kidney transplant rejection demonstrates the need for more etiology-centric ICD-10 codes.
Inga cordatoalata Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Inga
Inga cordatoalata

description: [822] Inga cordatoalata Ducke
 Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 53 (Ducke 1922).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 2 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori et al. 23276.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 3 trees in 3 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 21.6 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 518, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Semantic Relation Classification via Bidirectional LSTM Networks with Entity-aware Attention using Latent Entity Typing
Creators: name: Lee, Joohong
name: Seo, Sangwoo
name: Choi, Yong Suk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classifying semantic relations between entity pairs in sentences is an important task in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Most previous models for relation classification rely on the high-level lexical and syntactic features obtained by NLP tools such as WordNet, dependency parser, part-of-speech (POS) tagger, and named entity recognizers (NER). In addition, state-of-the-art neural models based on attention mechanisms do not fully utilize information of entity that may be the most crucial features for relation classification. To address these issues, we propose a novel end-to-end recurrent neural model which incorporates an entity-aware attention mechanism with a latent entity typing (LET) method. Our model not only utilizes entities and their latent types as features effectively but also is more interpretable by visualizing attention mechanisms applied to our model and results of LET. Experimental results on the SemEval-2010 Task 8, one of the most popular relation classification task, demonstrate that our model outperforms existing state-of-the-art models without any high-level features.
Parallel Invaded Cluster Algorithm for the Ising Model
Creators: name: Choi, Yongsoo
name: Machta, Jon
name: Tamayo, Pablo
name: Chayes, Lincoln
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A parallel version of the invaded cluster algorithm is described. Results from large scale (up to 4096^2 and 512^3) simulations of the Ising model are reported. No evidence of critical slowing down is found for the three-dimensional Ising model. The magnetic exponent is estimated to be 2.482 \pm .001 (beta/nu = 0.518 pm .001) for the three-dimensional Ising model.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, to be published in Int. J. of Mod. Phys. C
Additional file 1 of Identifying barriers and facilitators to psychosocial care for people living with HIV in Ireland: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Burke, Aoife
name: Davoren, Martin P.
name: Arensman, Ella
name: Harrington, Janas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Internet of Things Security Problems
Creators: name: Dini, Mahyar Taj
name: Sokolov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.0; C.2.1; K.6.5

description: The rapid development of "smart" devices leads to explosive growth of unprotected or partially protected home networks. These networks are easy prey for unauthorized access, the collection of personal information (including from surveillance cameras), interference in the operation of individual devices and the entire system as a whole. In addition, existing solutions for managing a smart house offer work in the cloud, which in turn reduces the availability of the system and simultaneously increases the risk of the unscrupulous use of personal information by the service provider (up to the sale of data to a third party). This article examines the existing access technologies, their weaknesses, and offers solutions to improve the overall security of the system with a local IoT gateway and virtual subnets.
The high school response to school refusal behavior
Creators: name: Jablonski, Steven R.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Balfanz and Byrnes (2012) estimate that five to 7.5 million of America’s 50 million students are not attending school regularly and this problem cuts across gender, geography and ethnicity. This is a major problem our society must overcome because excessive absenteeism has negative academic, social and mental health for students. The behaviors associated with excessive absenteeism is referred to as school refusal behavior (SRB), which covers the myriad of reasons for and ways that students miss school. Research into excessive absenteeism and school refusal behavior has been able to quantify the scope and impact of the problem, however the research is limited in how this problem is experienced, understood and addressed by school personnel.The purpose of this case study was to understand school personnel’s experiences addressing SRB at a middle class, suburban high school. The school personnel in this study worked directly with students demonstrating SRB, including counselors, vice principals, nurses and child study team members. The school personnel’s meetings with students demonstrating SRB and their parents were observed, the school personnel were interviewed and school documents were reviewed. The Functional Model of School Refusal Behavior (1993; Kearney et al., 2004; Kearney & Albano, 2004; Kearney, 2007; Kearney & Graczyk, 2014) was used as a lens to describe and understand how staff members think about SRB.The findings demonstrated how the school personnel, as individuals, all played their specific roles within the bureaucratic structure as they implemented the school’s policies and procedures to create the systemic response to SRB at the research site. Both the school personnel as individuals and the school’s systemic response followed same Conceptual Framework for Analysis of and Respond to SRB. The school personnel believed they were able to effectively respond to SRB when it fit neatly into the school’s policies and processes. However, the policies’ focus on documentation and Conceptual Framework for Analysis of and Response to SRB combined to prevent the school personnel from responding effectively to many cases of SRB. Therefore, school personnel were unable to help students and families in cases where assistance was needed the most.
Additional file 1 of Perceived discrimination and coping with substance use among Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Bacong, Adrian Matias
name: Maglalang, Dale Dagar
name: Tsoh, Janice Y.
name: Saw, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Inga cylindrica Mart.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Inga
Inga cylindrica

description: [823] Inga cylindrica (Vell.) Mart.
 Flora 20 (2, Beibl.): 114 (Martius 1837). — Mimosa cylindrica Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 11: t. 9 [“1827” publ. 29 Oct. 1831] (Vellozo 1831). — Feuilleea cylindrica (Vell.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
 Inga polystachya Benth., London J. Bot. 4: 587 (Bentham 1845).
 Inga tenuifolia Benth., London J. Bot. 4: 587 (Bentham 1845). — Feuilleea tenuifolia (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 189 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
 Inga albicoria Poncy, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18 (1-2): 67 (Poncy 1996).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Br: ingá-branca, ingá-feijão.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 30 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-F. Molino et al. 2143.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 50 trees in 28 plots; Fmax = 1.3 %; dbhinv = 58.9 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 518, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 2 of Identifying barriers and facilitators to psychosocial care for people living with HIV in Ireland: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Burke, Aoife
name: Davoren, Martin P.
name: Arensman, Ella
name: Harrington, Janas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Anderson-Mott Transition in a Magnetic Field: Corrections to Scaling
Creators: name: Belitz, D.
name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the Anderson-Mott metal-insulator transition of paramagnetic, interacting disordered electrons in an external magnetic field is in the same universality class as the transition from a ferromagnetic metal to a ferromagnetic insulator discussed recently. As a consequence, large corrections to scaling exist in the magnetic-field universality class, which have been neglected in previous theoretical descriptions. The nature and consequences of these corrections to scaling are discussed.
description: 5pp., REVTeX, no figs, final version as published
Additional file 2 of Perceived discrimination and coping with substance use among Asian Americans during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional analysis
Creators: name: Bacong, Adrian Matias
name: Maglalang, Dale Dagar
name: Tsoh, Janice Y.
name: Saw, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Thermal fluctuations and disorder effects in vortex lattices
Creators: name: Li, Dingping
name: Rosenstein, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate using loop expansion the effect of fluctuations on the structure function and magnetization of the vortex lattice and compare it with existing MC results. In addition to renormalization of the height of the Bragg peaks of the structure function, there appears a characteristic saddle shape ''halos'' around the peaks. The effect of disorder on magnetization is also calculated. All the infrared divergencies related to soft shear cancel.
description: 10 pages, revtex file, one figure
Motor Proteins Have Highly Correlated Brownian Engines
Creators: name: Tsironis, G. P.
name: Lindenberg, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two headed motor proteins, such as kinesin and dynein, hidrolyze environmental ATP in order to propel unidirectionally along cytoskeletal filaments such as microtubules. In the case of kinesin, protein heads bind primarily on the alpha tubulin site of asymmetric alpha-beta 8nm-long tubulin dimers that constitute the microtubular protofilaments. Kinesin dimers overcome local binding forces up to 5pN and are known to move on protofilaments with ATP concentration-dependent speeds while hydrolizing on average one ATP molecule per 8nm step. The salient features of protein trajectories are the distinct abrupt usually 8nm-long steps from one tubulin dimer to the next interlaced with long quiescent binding periods at a tubulin site. Discrete walks of this type are characterized by substantially reduced variances compared to pure biased random walks, and as a result rule out flashing-type ratchet models as possible mechanisms for motor movement. On the other hand, simple additive correlated brownian ratchets that present exactly these discrete trajectory patterns with reduced variances are compatible with the general features of protein motion. In the simplest such model the protein is simplified to a single particle moving in a periodic non-symmetric tubulin-derived potential and the environmental and ATP interaction is included in a correlated additive noise term. For this model we show that the resulting protein walk has features resembling experimental data. Furthermore, in more realistic mechanical models of two masses connected by a spring we find qualitative agreement with recent experimental facts related to motion of protein chimaeras formed through kinesin motor domains with non-claret disjunctional (ncd) neck regions.
description: To appear in Advances in Structural Biology (Special Issue)
Spin Tunneling in Conducting Oxides
Creators: name: Bratkovsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct tunneling in ferromagnetic junctions is compared with impurity-assisted, surface state assisted, and inelastic contributions to a tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR). Theoretically calculated direct tunneling in iron group systems leads to about a 30% change in resistance, which is close to experimentally observed values. It is shown that the larger observed values of the TMR might be a result of tunneling involving surface polarized states. We find that tunneling via resonant defect states in the barrier radically decreases the TMR (down to 4% with Fe-based electrodes), and a resonant tunnel diode structure would give a TMR of about 8%. With regards to inelastic tunneling, magnons and phonons exhibit opposite effects: one-magnon emission generally results in spin mixing and, consequently, reduces the TMR, whereas phonons are shown to enhance the TMR. The inclusion of both magnons and phonons reasonably explains an unusual bias dependence of the TMR. The model presented here is applied qualitatively to half-metallics with 100% spin polarization, where one-magnon processes are suppressed and the change in resistance in the absence of spin-mixing on impurities may be arbitrarily large. Even in the case of imperfect magnetic configurations, the resistance change can be a few 1000 percent. Examples of half-metallic systems are CrO$_2$/TiO$_2$ and CrO$_2$/RuO$_2$, and an account of their peculiar band structures is presented. The implications and relation of these systems to CMR materials which are nearly half-metallic, are discussed.
description: 13 pp., 4 figures via epsf, bibtmp.sty (incl.). Invited talk at the MRS Fall meeting in Boston, December 1-5, 1997
Recent advances in structural and dynamical propertiesof simplified industrial nanocomposites
Creators: name: Genix, Anne-Caroline
name: Baeza, Guilhem P.
name: Oberdisse, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large body of experimental work on the microstructure and dynamics of simplifiedindustrial nanocomposites made of disordered silica filler in a styrene-butadiene matrixby solid-phase mixing is regrouped and critically discussed in this feature article. Recentresults encompass systems with varying polymer mass, grafting functionality, and fillercontent. They have been obtained by simulation-based structural modelling of nanoparticleaggregate size and mass deduced from small-angle scattering and transmission electronmicroscopy. Our model has been validated by independent swelling experiments.Comparison of structurally-close nanocomposites of widely different chain mass led tothe identification of a unique structure-determining parameter, the grafting density, aswell as to a unified picture of aggregate formation mechanisms in complex nanocompositesduring mixing. In addition, low-field proton NMR allowed for the characterization ofdynamically slowed-down ('glassy') polymer layers, which were shown not to dominatethe rheological response, unlike the structural contribution. Finally, broadband dielectricspectroscopy was used in an innovative manner to identify filler percolation -- also identifiedby rheology -- via dynamics along filler surfaces.
The half-filled Landau level - composite fermions and dipoles
Creators: name: von Oppen, Felix
name: Halperin, Bertrand I.
name: Simon, Steven H.
name: Stern, Ady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The composite-fermion approach as formulated in the fermion Chern-Simons theory has been very successful in describing the physics of the lowest Landau level near Landau level filling factor 1/2. Recent work has emphasized the fact that the true quasiparticles at these filling factors are electrically neutral and carry an electric dipole moment. In a previous work, we discussed at length two formulations in terms of dipolar quasiparticles. Here we briefly review one approach - termed electron-centered quasiparticles - and show how it can be extended from 1/2 to nearby filling factors where the quasiparticles carry both an electric dipole moment and an overall charge.
description: 10 pages, minor improvements of notation and referencing
Equity work takes courage: a case study of an elementary principal’s praxis
Creators: name: Loughran, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: American K-12 teachers, approximately 80% of whom are White, typically arrive to their first professional teaching position with little experience interacting with students of color and even less training in asset-based pedagogical models. In response, some school leaders that have come to understand the promise of asset-based models, including culturally sustaining pedagogy (CSP), have taken it upon themselves to promote equity-geared instructional practices found in these models. This bounded case study depicts an equity-focused elementary school principal’s praxis – his reflexive thinking and actions centered on equity – in five leadership dimensions: personal, interpersonal, communal, systemic, and ecological. It also examines the ways in which his praxis interacts with the beliefs and actions of five teacher participants. Thematic analysis is used to answer the study’s overarching research question: How does an equity-focused leader develop a shared understanding of equity consciousness and culturally sustaining practices in his/her teaching staff? Findings include the role courage plays in addressing tensions surrounding ambiguity about equity; development of an “ethic of care”; and the role of system-wide support for equity work. Implications include the importance for school districts to develop a system- wide equity approach, including processes for administrators, teachers, and families. Courage itself is the most important ingredient for district staff development in terms of equity consciousness, equity-geared instructional practices, and curriculum.
MOESM3 of Bursopentin (BP5) induces G1 phase cell cycle arrest and endoplasmic reticulum stress/mitochondria-mediated caspase-dependent apoptosis in human colon cancer HCT116 cells
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Li, Tian-xiang
name: Ma, Yao
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Li, De-yuan
name: Xu, Hai-rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. BP5 induced apoptosis in HT29 as well as SW620 cells.
Non-Gaussian velocity distributions in excited granular matter in the absence of clustering
Creators: name: Kudrolli, A.
name: Henry, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The velocity distribution of spheres rolling on a slightly tilted rectangular two dimensional surface is obtained by high speed imaging. The particles are excited by periodic forcing of one of the side walls. Our data suggests that strongly non-Gaussian velocity distributions can occur in dilute granular materials even in the absence of significant density correlations or clustering. When the surface on which the particles roll is tilted further to introduce stronger gravitation, the collision frequency with the driving wall increases and the velocity component distributions approach Gaussian distributions of different widths.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. Additional information at http://physics.clarku.edu/~akudrolli/nls.html
Stimulated Emission Tomography: Beyond Polarization
Creators: name: Ciampini, Mario Arnolfo
name: Geraldi, Andrea
name: Cimini, Valeria
name: Macchiavello, Chiara
name: Sipe, J. E.
name: Liscidini, M.
name: Mataloni, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we demonstrate the use of stimulated emission tomography to characterize a hyper-entangled state generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a CW-pumped source. In particular, we consider the generation of hyper-entangled states consisting of photon pairs entangled in polarisation and path. These results extend the capability of stimulated emission tomography beyond the polarisation degree of freedom, and demonstrate the use of this technique to study states in higher dimension Hilbert spaces.
Machine Learning Distinguishes Neurosurgical Skill Levels in a Virtual Reality Tumor Resection Task
Creators: name: Siyar, Samaneh
name: Azarnoush, Hamed
name: Rashidi, Saeid
name: Winkler-Schwartz, Alexandre
name: Bissonnette, Vincent
name: Ponnudurai, Nirros
name: Del Maestro, Rolando F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Background: Virtual reality simulators and machine learning have the potential to augment understanding, assessment and training of psychomotor performance in neurosurgery residents. Objective: This study outlines the first application of machine learning to distinguish "skilled" and "novice" psychomotor performance during a virtual reality neurosurgical task. Methods: Twenty-three neurosurgeons and senior neurosurgery residents comprising the "skilled" group and 92 junior neurosurgery residents and medical students the "novice" group. The task involved removing a series of virtual brain tumors without causing injury to surrounding tissue. Over 100 features were extracted and 68 selected using t-test analysis. These features were provided to 4 classifiers: K-Nearest Neighbors, Parzen Window, Support Vector Machine, and Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbors. Equal Error Rate was used to assess classifier performance. Results: Ratios of train set size to test set size from 10% to 90% and 5 to 30 features, chosen by the forward feature selection algorithm, were employed. A working point of 50% train to test set size ratio and 15 features resulted in an equal error rates as low as 8.3% using the Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbors classifier. Conclusion: Machine learning may be one component helping realign the traditional apprenticeship educational paradigm to a more objective model based on proven performance standards. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Classifiers, Machine learning, Neurosurgery skill assessment, Surgical education, Tumor resection, Virtual reality simulation
Ameliorating Higgs Induced Flavor Constraints on TeV Scale $W_R$
Creators: name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
name: Yan, Guanwen
name: Zhang, Yongchao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the TeV scale minimal left-right symmetric model (LRSM) for neutrino masses, there is a tension between the flavor changing Higgs effects which prefer an $SU(2)_R$ breaking scale $v_R \gtrsim (15-25)$ TeV depending on whether the theory is kept invariant under charge conjugation ($Q_L\to (Q_R)^c$) or under parity ($Q_L\to Q_R$) respectively and an LHC accessible few-TeV range mass of $W_R$ boson which would require $v_R \lesssim 10 \, (15)$ TeV if $g_R/g_L = 1 (0.65)$. This requires one quartic coupling in the scalar potential to go non-perturbative, posing a theoretical problem if the $W_R$ is discovered at LHC. We propose a simple extension of the minimal LRSM that adds a $B-L=0$ scalar triplet and study how this can ameliorate this tension. We find that such a model is also constrained from various considerations and implies a lower bound on the $W_R$ mass of 8.1 (5.26) TeV for the parity case with $g_R/g_L= 1\, (0.65)$ and 4.85 (3.16) TeV for the case of charge conjugation, if the flavor constraints have to be avoided while keeping all couplings perturbative. These mass ranges are accessible at the high-luminosity LHC. The model also implies new decay mode of $W_R$ to two scalars which is absent in the minimal LRSM. Finally we comment on the impact of such a scalar multiplet for a class of dark matter extension of LRSM discussed in the literature recently.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of Production of HSVd- and PPV-free apricot cultivars by in vitro thermotherapy followed by meristem culture
Creators: name: Pérez-Caselles, C.
name: Burgos, L.
name: Yelo, E.
name: Faize, L.
name: Alburquerque, N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Inga disticha Benth.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Inga
Inga disticha

description: [824] Inga disticha Benth.
 J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 143 (Bentham 1840). — Feuilleea disticha (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 187 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
 Inga crevauxii Sagot, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 6, 13: 331 (Sagot 1882).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: miumiu-kasiuminio • Ka: alawata busulukulu, alawata posu:lukulu • Te: ɨnga tupe’ɨt • Wp: ɨnga takwã u, ɨnga tupewi • Wn: alawata pupot • Nt: babun weko, djakaasi • Cr: pwa-sikré • Br: ingarana.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 35 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.N. Crevaux s.n. (type of Inga crevauxii: P [P01818367, P01818368]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 13.2 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 518, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Inga graciliflora Benth.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Inga
Inga graciliflora

description: [829] Inga graciliflora Benth.
 London J. Bot. 4: 582 (Bentham 1845). — Feuilleea graciliflora (Benth.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 188 [5 Nov. 1891] (Kuntze 1891).
 Inga graciliflora var. peruviana J.F.Macbr., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13 (3.1): 24 (Macbride 1943).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Ka: salala.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 8 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.-F. Prévost 3346.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 18 trees in 17 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 37.2 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 519, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Integrability of a t-J model with impurities
Creators: name: Links, Jon
name: Foerster, Angela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A t-J model for correlated electrons with impurities is proposed. The impurities are introduced in such a way that integrability of the model in one dimension is not violated. The algebraic Bethe ansatz solution of the model is also given and it is shown that the Bethe states are highest weight states with respect to the supersymmetry algebra gl(2/1)
description: 14 pages
The Effect of Whole-Body Haptic Feedback on Driver's Perception in Negotiating a Curve
Creators: name: Pakdamanian, Erfan
name: Feng, Lu
name: Kim, Inki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It remains uncertain regarding the safety of driving in autonomous vehicles that, after a long, passive control and inattention to the driving situation, how the drivers will be effectively informed to take-over the control in emergency. In particular, the active role of vehicle force feedback on the driver's risk perception on curves has not been fully explored. To investigate it, the current paper examined the driver's cognitive and visual responses to the whole-body haptic feedback during curve negotiations. The effects of force feedback on drivers' responses on curves were investigated in a high-fidelity driving simulator while measuring EEG and visual gaze over ten participants. The preliminary analyses of the first two participants revealed that pupil diameter and fixation time on the curves were significantly longer when the driver received whole-body feedback, compared to none. The findings suggest that whole-body feedback can be used as an effective "advance notification" of hazards.
description: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 2018 Annual Meeting
Extensions of locally compact quantum groups and the bicrossed product construction
Creators: name: Vaes, Stefaan
name: Vainerman, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the framework of locally compact quantum groups, we study cocycle actions. We develop the cocycle bicrossed product construction, starting from a matched pair of locally compact quantum groups. We define exact sequences and establish a one-to-one correspondence between cocycle bicrossed products and cleft extensions. In this way, we obtain new examples of locally compact quantum groups.
description: 66 pages, LaTeX. Some references added. Discussion added how examples are deformations of usual groups
Inga jenmanii Sandwith
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Inga
Inga jenmanii

description: [835] Inga jenmanii Sandwith
 Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931 (7): 368 [21 July 1931] (Sandwith 1931), “ Jenmani ”.
 Inga sertulifera var. minor Benth., London J. Bot. 4: 581 (Bentham 1845).
 NOTES. — A synonym of Inga sertulifera subsp. leptopus (Benth.) T.D.Penn. for Pennington (1997: 234), but we agree with Barneby et al. (2011) that it should be considered a distinct taxon, all the more so because, according to the former author, this subspecies is not supposed to be present in French Guiana.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: miumiu-asiru.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 22 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-F. Molino et al. 3305.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 106 trees in 62 plots; Fmax = 1.2 %; dbhinv = 43.8 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 520, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Collective efficacy of elementary co-teachers
Creators: name: Mullaney, Donna
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Co-teaching is defined as special education and general education teachers working together to support all students in an inclusive classroom. The goal of co-teaching is to provide all students with the opportunity to participate and learn in a class that is challenging and provides opportunities for success. Many districts embraced co-teaching with the hope that teachers would expand the scope of their teaching, and students may feel more connected to their peers. Literature reports on the benefits of co-teachers such as shared expertise and improved student outcomes; however, for co-teaching to be successful, structures to foster collective efficacy are required. This study explores how elementary general and special education teachers constructed collective efficacy beliefs that shaped their experiences. To gain insight into this phenomenon, the researcher conducted semi-structured interviews of six general education and five special education elementary teachers in an urban school district in Northern New Jersey. The Social Cognitive Theory was the theoretical lens used in this study. To cultivate collective efficacy, the results of this study revealed the need to create opportunities for meaningful collaborative practices to discuss roles and responsibilities, time to co-plan, and professional learning. Furthermore, this study found mutual trust and respect are essential components to support collective efficacy. This qualitative study is significant to the field of education, particularly to school organizations seeking ways to support and foster the collective efficacy of co-teachers.
title: „Klima-Revolution?!“ Feministische Einsätze für das Lebendige
Creators: name: Radermacher, Clara
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Gender studies

description: Organisiert von KommilitonInnen aus dem Masterstudiengang „Bildungstheorie & Gesellschaftsanalyse“ an der Universität Wuppertal, entfaltete sich auf der „Frühlingsakademie Klima-Revolution?!“ vom 21. bis 23. März ein transdisziplinär-wissenschaftlicher und aktivistischer Austausch über Fragen um die gegenwärtige Klimakrise und Möglichkeiten ihrer Bewältigung. Mindestens implizit wurden dabei immer wieder auch feministische Perspektiven eröffnet, die dem Nachdenken über eine Revolution für Nachhaltigkeit nicht fehlen dürfen und im Mittelpunkt des folgenden Beitrags stehen.
Additional file 1: of Patterns of utilization and effects of hospital-specific factors on physical, occupational, and speech therapy for critically ill patients with acute respiratory failure in the USA: results of a 5-year sample
Creators: name: Prohaska, Clare
name: Sottile, Peter
name: Nordon-Craft, Amy
name: Gallagher, Matt
name: Burnham, Ellen
name: Clark, Brendan
name: Ho, Michael
name: Kiser, Tyree
name: Vandivier, R.
name: Liu, Wenhui
name: Schenkman, Margaret
name: Moss, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Mechanical ventilation charge codes. (DOCX 15 kb)
PRÓTESIS TOTAL DE RODILLA COMO REVISIÓN DE PRÓTESIS UNICOMPARTIMENTAL
Creators: name: JESUS FERNANDEZ DIAZ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Diseases

description: Propósito Identificar las causas del fracaso después de la artroplastia de la rodilla unicompartimental (PUR), y evaluar los resultados de los procedimientos quirúrgicos y los resultados de la revisión de la artroplastia total de rodilla (PTR) realizada después del fracaso de PUR.
Additional file 1 of A social return on investment analysis of patient-reported outcome measures in value-based healthcare
Creators: name: Crane, Ellie
name: Noyes, Jane
name: Bianchim, Mayara S.
name: Mclaughlin, Leah
name: Cahill, Adele
name: Roberts, Gareth
name: Stringer, Carys
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Quantitative Imaging of Sheet Resistance with a Scanning Near-Field Microwave Microscope
Creators: name: Steinhauer, D. E.
name: Vlahacos, C. P.
name: Dutta, S. K.
name: Feenstra, B. J.
name: Wellstood, F. C.
name: Anlage, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe quantitative imaging of the sheet resistance of metallic thin films by monitoring frequency shift and quality factor in a resonant scanning near-field microwave microscope. This technique allows fast acquisition of images at approximately 10 ms per pixel over a frequency range from 0.1 to 50 GHz. In its current configuration, the system can resolve changes in sheet resistance as small as 0.6 Ohms/sq for 100 Ohms/sq films. We demonstrate its use at 7.5 GHz by generating a quantitative sheet resistance image of a YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) thin film on a 5 cm-diameter sapphire wafer.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; To be published in Appl. Phys. Lett. (2/16/98); See also Steinhauer et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 71, p. 1736 (1997) cond-mat/9712142; See also http://www.csr.umd.edu/research/hifreq/micr_microscopy.html