cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thermodynamics and classification of cosmological models in the Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity
Creators: name: Wang, Anzhong
name: Wu, Yumei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermodynamics of cosmological models in the Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity, and systematically investigate the evolution of the universe filled with a perfect fluid that has the equation of state $p=wρ$, where $p$ and $ρ$ denote, respectively, the pressure and energy density of the fluid, and $w$ is an arbitrary real constant. Depending on specific values of the free parameters involved in the models, we classify all of them into various cases. In each case the main properties of the evolution are studied in detail, including the periods of deceleration and/or acceleration, and the existence of big bang, big crunch, and big rip singularities. We pay particular attention on models that may give rise to a bouncing universe.
description: revtex4, 21 figures. New references added & some changes made in Introduction. Version to appear in JCAP
Additional file 2 of A qualitative exploration into the presence of TB stigmatization across three districts in South Africa
Creators: name: DeSanto, Daniel
name: Velen, Kavindhran
name: Lessells, Richard
name: Makgopa, Sewele
name: Gumede, Dumile
name: Fielding, Katherine
name: Grant, Alison D
name: Charalambous, Salome
name: Chetty-Makkan, Candice M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: INTERVIEW GUIDE: PEOPLE WITH TB
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: AMERICAN AIRLINES: BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS: 1961-09-24
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1961
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Construction of Vitality of Public Space in New Urban Area: A Case Study of Honggutan New District of Nanchang City
Creators: name: ZENG Xiangyu
name: ZENG Xiangyu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Public space, Vitality, Construction strategy

description: As display window of urban vitality, public space carries the colorful life of the residents living here and shows the spiritual outlook of a certain region. As a rising star, new urban area lacks historical accumulation and smell of fireworks when compared with old urban area. How to stimulate the vitality of public space in new urban area has become an unavoidable problem. In this paper, Honggutan New District of Nanchang City is taken as research object, to analyze the relationship between the representation of population vitality and the physical space in new urban area, and explore strategies for creating vitality of public space in new urban area.
Additional file 1 of When is it considered reasonable to start a risky and uncomfortable treatment in critically ill patients? A random sample online questionnaire study
Creators: name: Zink, M.
name: Horvath, A.
name: Stadlbauer, V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The questionnaires in German and English.
Contributions to Four-Position Theory with Relative Rotations
Creators: name: Schröcker, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70B10

description: We consider the geometry of four spatial displacements, arranged in cyclic order, such that the relative motion between neighbouring displacements is a pure rotation. We compute the locus of points whose homologous images lie on a circle, the locus of oriented planes whose homologous images are tangent to a cone of revolution, and the locus of oriented lines whose homologous images form a skew quadrilateral on a hyperboloid of revolution.
Βιώσιμη επιχειρηματικότητα και περιβαλλοντικό αποτύπωμα
Creators: name: Ψαρουδή, Ειρήνη-Μαρία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Βιώσιμη επιχειρηματικότητα
subject: Περιβαλλοντικό αποτύπωμα
subject: Βιωσιμότητα
subject: Βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη
subject: Αποτύπωμα άνθρακα

description: Αν και η επιχειρηματικότητα έχει αναγνωριστεί ως ένας μηχανισμός με τον οποίο δημιουργούνται οικονομικά οφέλη για τα άτομα και τις κοινωνίες, οι ανησυχίες για την περιβαλλοντική επίδραση των επιχειρήσεων, οδήγησαν στην ανάπτυξη της βιώσιμης επιχειρηματικότητας. Η παρούσα εργασία επικεντρώνεται στη βιώσιμη επιχειρηματικότητα, καθώς και στην έννοια του περιβαλλοντικού αποτυπώματος, δηλαδή ενός εργαλείου –συνόλου τεχνικών, μέσω των οποίων οι επιχειρήσεις αξιολογούν τον βαθμό στον οποίο χρησιμοποιούν τους φυσικούς πόρους του πλανήτη, αποτελώντας παράλληλα σημαντικό εργαλείο στη διαμόρφωση της περιβαλλοντικής πολιτικής από τις δημόσιες αρχές. Μέχρι σήμερα έχουν αναπτυχθεί διάφοροι τύποι περιβαλλοντικών αποτυπωμάτων, όπως το αποτύπωμα άνθρακα, το αποτύπωμα χρήσης νερού, το αποτύπωμα χρήσης γης, κ.α. κάθε ένα από τα οποία υποδεικνύει συγκεκριμένες κατηγορίες πιέσεων που σχετίζονται με τις διαδικασίες, τα προϊόντα ή τις δραστηριότητες των επιχειρήσεων. Μπορεί να ειπωθεί ότι το αποτύπωμα άνθρακα είναι ίσως το πιο συχνά χρησιμοποιούμενο περιβαλλοντικό αποτύπωμα για την αξιολόγηση της επίδρασης της λειτουργίας των επιχειρήσεων στο περιβάλλον, μετρώντας την ποσότητα διοξειδίου του άνθρακα (CO2) και άλλων αερίων του θερμοκηπίου (GHGs), που εκπέμπονται σε ολόκληρο τον κύκλο ζωής μιας διαδικασίας ή προϊόντος. Καθώς τα περιβαλλοντικά αποτυπώματα ποσοτικοποιούν την επίδραση της επιχειρηματικότητας στο περιβάλλον, είναι πολύ χρήσιμα για τη διαμόρφωση περιβαλλοντικής πολιτικής. Ωστόσο φέρουν επίσης και κάποια μειονεκτήματα, όπως κάποιοι περιορισμοί στις μεθόδους μέτρησης τους, μέσω των οποίων αγνοείται ένα μέρος της περιβαλλοντικής επίπτωσης από τη λειτουργία των επιχειρήσεων.
Measurements of W-value, Mobility and Gas Gain in Electronegative Gaseous CS2 and CS2 Gas Mixtures
Creators: name: Pushkin, Kirill
name: Snowden-Ifft, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: W-value, mobility and gas gain measurements have been carried out in electronegative gaseous CS2 and CS2 gas mixtures at a pressure of 40 Torr making use of a single electron proportional counter method. The experimental results have revealed that W-values obtained for CS2 (40 Torr), CS2-CF4 (30 Torr - 10 Torr), CS2-Ar (35 Torr - 5 Torr), CS2-Ne (35 Torr - 5 Torr) and CS2-He (35 Torr - 5 Torr) gas mixtures are 21.1+/-2.7(stat)+/-3(syst) eV, 16.4+/-1.8(stat)+/-2(syst) eV, 13.1+/-1.5(stat)+/-2(syst) eV, 16.3+/-3.0(stat)+/-3(syst) eV and 17.3+/-3.0(stat)+/-3(syst) eV. The mobility for all CS2 gas mixtures was found to be slightly greater and the gas gain was found to be significantly greater relative to pure CS2.
Additional file 1 of A qualitative exploration into the presence of TB stigmatization across three districts in South Africa
Creators: name: DeSanto, Daniel
name: Velen, Kavindhran
name: Lessells, Richard
name: Makgopa, Sewele
name: Gumede, Dumile
name: Fielding, Katherine
name: Grant, Alison D
name: Charalambous, Salome
name: Chetty-Makkan, Candice M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: INTERVIEW GUIDE: HOUSEHOLD CONTACTS
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: TRANS WORLD AIRLINES: ALBANY, NEW YORK: 1961-11-05
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1961
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Additional file 2 of When is it considered reasonable to start a risky and uncomfortable treatment in critically ill patients? A random sample online questionnaire study
Creators: name: Zink, M.
name: Horvath, A.
name: Stadlbauer, V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. The supplementary data.
Pre-maximum spectro-imaging of the Mira star T Lep with AMBER/VLTI
Creators: name: Bouquin, Jean-Baptiste Le
name: Lacour, Sylvestre
name: Renard, Stephanie
name: Thiebaut, Eric
name: Merand, Antoine
name: Verhoelst, Tijl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffuse envelopes around Mira variables are among the most important sources influencing the chemical evolution of galaxies. However they represent an observational challenge because of their complex spectral features and their rapid temporal variability. We constrained the exact brightness distribution of the Mira star TLep with a model-independent analysis. We obtained single-epoch interferometric observations with a dataset continuous in the spectral domain (1.5-2.4mum) and in the spatial domain (baselines ranging from 11 to 96m). We performed a model independent image reconstruction for each spectral bin using the MIRA software. We completed the analysis by modeling the data with a simple star+layer model inspired from the images. Reconstructed images confirm the general picture of a central star partially obscured by the surrounding molecular shell of changing opacity. At 1.7mum, the shell becomes optically thin, with corresponding emission appearing as a ring circling the star. This is the first direct evidence of the spherical morphology of the molecular shell. Model fitting confirmed a spherical layer of constant size and changing opacity over the wavelengths. Rough modeling points to a continuum opacity within the shell, in addition to the CO and H2O features. Accordingly, it appeared impossible to model the data by a photosphere alone in any of the spectral bins.
description: Accepted in A&A
Effects of Partial Replacement of Chemical Fertilizer by Bio-organic Fertilizer Kunyijian on Yield and Quality of Tobacco Leaves
Creators: name: LI Folin
name: LU Bingbing
name: YANG Lina
name: YANG Ronghui
name: QIAN Facong
name: XU Xingyang
name: LI Jie
name: LI Folin
name: LU Bingbing
name: YANG Lina
name: YANG Ronghui
name: QIAN Facong
name: XU Xingyang
name: LI Jie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Kunyijian, Bio-organic fertilizer, Alternative chemical fertilizer, Yield and quality

description: To explore the application effect of bio-organic fertilizer Kunyijian in flue-cured tobacco and provide scientific basis for its application in production, a plot trial was conducted with K326, a flue-cured tobacco variety, in the Science and Technology Test Base of Xundian County, Yunnan. Taking local fertilizer consumption (control 1) and 70% local fertilizer consumption (control 2) as controls, the following replacement groups were designed: under uniformly replacement 70% local fertilizer consumption, (1) organic fertilizer: microbial agent = 80 : 1（kg）, + 600 kg/ha, + 900 kg/ha, + 1 200 kg/ha, + 1 500 kg/ha Kunyijian; (2) organic fertilizer: microbial agent = 40 : 1（kg）, + 900 kg/ha Kunyijian. The results show that in the treatment of 70% local fertilizer consumption + 1 200 kg/ha Kunyijian [organic fertilizer: microbial agent = 80 : 1（kg）], the comprehensive performance of flue-cured tobacco was significantly better than that in the control groups, the yield of tobacco leaves reached 2 237.1 kg/ha, the output value was 45 505.2 yuan/ha, and the average price of the tobacco leaves was 20.53 yuan/kg. The performance of flue-cured tobacco in the treatment of 70% local fertilizer consumption + 1 500 kg/ha Kunyijian ranked second. The performance of other fertilization treatments was not good, but it did not differ significantly from that of control 1. In terms of chemical composition of tobacco leaves, partial replacement of chemical fertilizer by bio-organic fertilizer Kunyijian, was beneficial to increase the sugar content and reduce the nicotine and total nitrogen contents in tobacco leaves, especially the treatment of 70% local fertilizer consumption + 900 kg/ha Kunyijian (organic fertilizer : microbial agent = 80 kg: 1 kg), and it was also beneficial to increase the chlorine content in tobacco leaves, especially the treatment of 70% local fertilizer consumption + 1 500 kg/ha Kunyijian [organic fertilizer: microbial agent = 80 : 1（kg）]. Therefore, it is feasible to use the bio-organic fertilizer Kunyijian to replace 30% of chemical fertilizer in tobacco production. The rate is recommended to be 900- 1 500 kg/ha [organic fertilizer: microbial agent = 80 : 1（kg）]. It is suggested to further strengthen the demonstration and promotion of Kunyijian.
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: IMPERIAL AIRLINES: RICHMOND, VIRGINIA: 1961-11-08
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1961
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: NORTHEAST AIRLINES: BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS: 1961-11-15
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1961
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Spreadsheets and the Financial Collapse
Creators: name: Croll, Grenville J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We briefly review the well-known risks, weaknesses and limitations of spreadsheets and then introduce some more. We review and slightly extend our previous work on the importance and criticality of spreadsheets in the City of London, introducing the notions of ubiquity, centrality, legality and contagion. We identify the sector of the financial market that we believed in 2005 to be highly dependant on the use of spreadsheets and relate this to its recent catastrophic financial performance. We outline the role of spreadsheets in the collapse of the Jamaican banking system in the late 1990's and then review the UK financial regulator's knowledge of the risks of spreadsheets in the contemporary financial system. We summarise the available evidence and suggest that there is a link between the use of spreadsheets and the recent collapse of the global financial system. We provide governments and regulating authorities with some simple recommendations to reduce the risks of continued overdependence on unreliable spreadsheets. We conclude with three fundamental lessons from a century of human error research.
description: 17 Pages
Additional file 1 of Deprescribing to reduce polypharmacy: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial assessing deprescribing of anticholinergic and sedative drugs in a cohort of frail older people living in the community
Creators: name: Bergler, Ulrich
name: Ailabouni, Nagham J.
name: Pickering, John W.
name: Hilmer, Sarah N.
name: Mangin, Dee
name: Nishtala, Prasad S.
name: Jamieson, Hamish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist.
title: Two new microhylid frog species of the genus Xenorhina Peters, 1863 from the Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia
Creators: name: Günther, Rainer
name: Richards, Stephen J.
name: Tjaturadi, Burhan
name: Krey, Keliopas
Publisher: name: Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung
Year: 2020

description: Two new species of the asterophryine microhylid genus Xenorhina are described from the Raja Ampat archipelago off the western tip of New Guinea. Both are medium-sized (snout-urostyle length 29.9 – 35.2 and 28.5 – 39.5 mm), semi-fossorial frogs that call from hidden positions within the litter or under the soil surface. The two new species are morphologically similar but they have different advertisement calls. Although they are probably closely related, genetic studies are required to confirm this. The first species is known only from Salawati Island, a land-bridge island that was connected to the New Guinea mainland during the last glacial period. The second species is currently known only from Waigeo Island, an oceanic island long isolated from New Guinea that is separated from nearby Salawati by a major biogeographic barrier, the narrow but deep Sagewin Strait. Description of these two species appears to be another example of differentiation across this barrier, and brings the total number of Xenorhina known from New Guinea and surrounding islands to 34.
description: Zwei neue Arten der Froschgattung Xenorhina (Microhylidae, Asterophryinae) vom Raja Ampat Archipel westlich von Neuguinea werden beschrieben. Beide Arten sind mittelgroß (Schnauze-Urostyl-Länge  29,9 – 35,2 und 28,5 – 39,5 mm),  haben eine grabende Lebensweise und rufen von Positionen im Falllaub oder im Erdboden. Beide Arten haben eine sehr ähnliche Morphologie, zeigen jedoch deutliche Unterschiede in ihren Rufen. Sie sind wahrscheinlich eng miteinander verwandt, was später auch durch genetische Untersuchungen bestätigt werden soll. Die erste Art wurde bisher nur auf der Insel Salawati gefunden, einer Landbrückeninsel, die während der letzten Eiszeit mit Neuguinea verbunden war. Die zweite Art ist gegenwärtig nur von Waigeo bekannt, einer ozeanischen und von Neuguinea lange isolierten Insel , die trotz der gegenwärtigen Nachbarschaft zu Salawati niemals mit dieser Insel verbunden war. Mit der Beschreibung dieser beiden neuen Arten erhöht sich die Anzahl der von Neuguinea und benachbarten Inseln beschriebenen Xenorhina-Arten auf 34.
Bottom-Hadron Mass Splittings from Static-Quark Action on 2+1-Flavor Lattices
Creators: name: Lin, Huey-Wen
name: Cohen, Saul D.
name: Mathur, Nilmani
name: Orginos, Kostas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate bottom-hadron mass splittings with respect to $B_d$ and $Λ_b$ using full QCD with 2+1 flavors of dynamical Kogut-Susskind sea quarks and domain-wall valence quarks along with a static heavy quark. Our lattices have spatial volume of $(2.5{fm})^3$ with lattice spacing about 0.124 fm and a range of pion masses as low as 291 MeV. Our results are in agreement with experimental observations and other lattice calculations within our statistical and systematic errors. In particular, we find the mass of the $Ω_b$ to be consistent with the recent CDF measurement. We also predict the mass for the as yet unobserved $Ξ^\prime_b$ to be 5955(27) MeV.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables; corrected typo in D0 Omega-b mass, corrected some experimental background in introduction
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: DELTA AIRLINES: JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA: 1961-12-02
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1961
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Weyl corrections to holographic conductivity
Creators: name: Ritz, Adam
name: Ward, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For conformal field theories which admit a dual gravitational description in anti-de Sitter space, electrical transport properties, such as conductivity and charge diffusion, are determined by the dynamics of a U(1) gauge field in the bulk and thus obey universality relations at the classical level due to the uniqueness of the Maxwell action. We analyze corrections to these transport parameters due to higher-dimension operators in the bulk action, beyond the leading Maxwell term, of which the most significant involves a coupling to the bulk Weyl tensor. We show that the ensuing corrections to conductivity and the diffusion constant break the universal relation with the U(1) central charge observed at leading order, but are nonetheless subject to interesting bounds associated with causality in the boundary CFT.
description: 15 pages, v2: references added
Pulsation Models for Ultra-Low (Z=0.0004) Metallicity Classical Cepheids
Creators: name: Marconi, M.
name: Musella, I.
name: Fiorentino, G.
name: Clementini, G.
name: Aloisi, A.
name: Annibali, F.
name: Ramos, R. Contreras
name: Saha, A.
name: Tosi, M.
name: van der Marel, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical Cepheids are primary distance indicators playing a fundamental role in the calibration of the extragalactic distance scale. The possible dependence of their characteristic Period-Luminosity (PL) relation on chemical composition is still debated in the literature, and the behaviour of these pulsators at very low metallicity regimes is almost unexplored. In order to derive constraints on the application of the Period-Luminosity relation at low metal abundances, we investigate the properties of the few ultra-low metallicity (Z ~ 0.0004) Cepheids recently discovered in the Blue Compact Dwarf galaxy IZw18. To this purpose we have computed an updated and extended set of nonlinear convective models for Z=0.0004 and Y=0.24, spanning a wide range of stellar masses, and taking into account the evolutionary constraints for selected luminosity levels. As a result we are able to predict the topology of the instability strip, the variations of all the relevant quantities along the pulsation cycle, including the morphology of the light curves, the theoretical Period-Luminosity-Color, Period-Wesenheit and Period-Luminosity relations at such a low metallicity. For each of these relations we provide the appropriate coefficients for fundamental mode pulsators with Z=0.0004. By comparing these results with the properties of more metal rich Cepheids we find that the synthetic PL relations for Z=0.0004 are steeper than at higher Z, but similar to the Z=0.004 ones, thus suggesting a leveling off of the metallicity effect towards the lowest Zs.
description: accepted for publication on ApJ. Table3 is in a separate file because it will appear only in electronic form. Figures 11 and 14 are separate gif files for size reasons
Additional file 2 of Deprescribing to reduce polypharmacy: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial assessing deprescribing of anticholinergic and sedative drugs in a cohort of frail older people living in the community
Creators: name: Bergler, Ulrich
name: Ailabouni, Nagham J.
name: Pickering, John W.
name: Hilmer, Sarah N.
name: Mangin, Dee
name: Nishtala, Prasad S.
name: Jamieson, Hamish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. General GP information letter.
Control of characteristics of high-power terahertz laser beams by methods of diffractive optics
Creators: name: Pavelyev, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Сборник трудов конференции «International Conference on Advanced Laser Technologies (ALT)»
Year: 2023

description: Technologies for silicon and diamond transmissive diffractive microoptics have been developed [1-6]. Silicon and diamond diffractive optical elements (DOE) for focusing terahertz laser beam [1-3] as well for formation of terahertz laser beam with predetermined mode composition [4] and polarization state [5] have been manufactured and experimentally investigated. Developed technologies are based on lithographic etching [1,4,5] and laser ablation [2,3]. The experiments were carried out at a wavelength of 130-150 μm using the Novosibirsk Free Electron Laser [6]. The generation of power terahertz beams with pre-given characteristics paves the way for the development of new applications. In [7] it was shown that the diffraction of a generated Bessel beam [4] by a periodic two-dimensional grating in the Talbot planes results in the formation of periodic gratings of annular microbeams. Another application was demonstrated in [8], where beams with orbital angular momentum generated by the DOEs described in [4] were used to excite vortex surface plasmon polaritons propagating along a cylindrical conductor for a distance of up to 150 mm. In this talk, the fabrication of photonic elements for far terahertz and millimeter ranges is con-sidered. Perspectives of 3D printing application [9] for the fabrication of photonic crystals in terahertz and millimeter ranges are considered. Besides, technologies for reflective terahertz free-form optics fab-rication are considered [10]. The experiments were carried out at the Novosibirsk Free Electron Laser Facility, which is part of “the Siberian Synchrotron and Terahertz Radiation Center”..
Diamond nanothermometer
Creators: name: Vlasov, Igor
Publisher: name: Сборник трудов конференции «International Conference on Advanced Laser Technologies (ALT)»
Year: 2023

description: Future progress in studying intracellular thermodynamics needs an instrumentation revolution allow-ing local control of thermogenesis at micro/nanoscale, control of heat dissipation and heat energy conversion to other electrochemical energy types [1]. Nanodiamonds hosting temperature-sensing centers constitute a closed thermodynamic system. Such a system prevents direct contact of the tem-perature sensors with the environment making it an ideal environmental insensitive nanosized ther-mometer. A new design of a diamond nanothermometer, based on a luminescent nanodiamond em-bedded into the inner channel of a glass submicron pipette is reported [2]. All-optical detection of temperature, based on spectral changes of the emission of “silicon-vacancy” (SiV) centers with tem-perature, is used. Further, combining a heater and a thermometer in one unit allows one to implement ultra-local hot spot control inside living cells. For this purpose, we use a single polycrystalline diamond particle containing SiV centers. Due to the presence of amorphous carbon at its intergranular boundaries such a particle is an efficient light absorber and, when illuminated by a laser, becomes a local heat source. Thus, the designed device is capable of operating in two modes. At higher laser power, it operates as the local heater and thermometer simultaneously. At low laser excitation this device does not produce heating and operates solely as a thermometer. The first examples of successful application of a diamond nanothermometer/nanoheater are presented. In particular: (1) the possibility of measuring high temperature gradients (up to 20 oC/μm) with submicron spatial resolution is demonstrated [2]; (2) the significant heat release of isolated mouse brain mitochondria (up to 22 oC) during total uncou-pling of transmembrane potential is revealed [3]; (3) the local heating of 11-12 °C next to individual HeLa cells and neurons, isolated from the mouse hippocampus, is shown to change the intracellular distribution of the calcium ion concentration [4]. This work was supported by Russian Science Foundation, grant No 23-14-00129 .
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: KODIAK AIRWAYS: KODIAK ISLAND, ALASKA: 1961-12-24
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1961
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Additional file 3 of Deprescribing to reduce polypharmacy: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial assessing deprescribing of anticholinergic and sedative drugs in a cohort of frail older people living in the community
Creators: name: Bergler, Ulrich
name: Ailabouni, Nagham J.
name: Pickering, John W.
name: Hilmer, Sarah N.
name: Mangin, Dee
name: Nishtala, Prasad S.
name: Jamieson, Hamish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Invitation and Consent to Contact form.
GPU-based ultra fast IMRT plan optimization
Creators: name: Men, Chunhua
name: Gu, Xuejun
name: Choi, Dongju
name: Majumdar, Amitava
name: Zheng, Ziyi
name: Mueller, Klaus
name: Jiang, Steve B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The widespread adoption of on-board volumetric imaging in cancer radiotherapy has stimulated research efforts to develop online adaptive radiotherapy techniques to handle the inter-fraction variation of the patient's geometry. Such efforts face major technical challenges to perform treatment planning in real-time. To overcome this challenge, we are developing a supercomputing online re-planning environment (SCORE) at the University of California San Diego (UCSD). As part of the SCORE project, this paper presents our work on the implementation of an intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) optimization algorithm on graphics processing units (GPUs). We adopt a penalty-based quadratic optimization model, which is solved by using a gradient projection method with Armijo's line search rule. Our optimization algorithm has been implemented in CUDA for parallel GPU computing as well as in C for serial CPU computing for comparison purpose. A prostate IMRT case with various beamlet and voxel sizes was used to evaluate our implementation. On an NVIDIA Tesla C1060 GPU card, we have achieved speedup factors of 20-40 without losing accuracy, compared to the results from an Intel Xeon 2.27 GHz CPU. For a specific 9-field prostate IMRT case with 5x5 mm^2 beamlet size and 2.5x2.5x2.5 mm^3 voxel size, our GPU implementation takes only 2.8 seconds to generate an optimal IMRT plan. Our work has therefore solved a major problem in developing online re-planning technologies for adaptive radiotherapy.
description: submitted to Physics in Medicine and Biology
Scattering of laser light by laboratory plasmas.
Creators: name: Chan, Ping Wah
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The scattering of laser light by laboratory plasmas has been observed. When the scattering was from a plasma formed in a θ-pinch, with scattering angle of 90° , a nearly Gaussian profile of the scattered intensity as a function of wavelengths was observed, corresponding to scattering by non-interacting electrons. When the scattering was from a plasma jet, with scattering angle of 45° from the forward direction distinct satellite peaks were observed on both sides of a narrow central peak at the laser frequency as predicted by theory, 1,2,3,4 indicating a strong collective scattering effect between the electrons and the ions. The widths of the satellite lines were greater than the values predicted by theory. The discrepancy is ascribed to spatial variations in the electron density in the volume of the observed plasma. The intensities and frequencies at-which they occur these peaks also vary with the current of the plasma jet in a manner consistent with theory. The scattered intensity of the central peak was measured approximately and it agrees with theoretical prediction. Some indication of perturbation of the plasma by the incident laser light has also been observed. 1. E.E; Salpeter, Phys. Rev. 120, 1528(1960). 2. J.A. Fejer, Can. J. Phys. 38, 1114(1960). 3. J.P, Dougherty and D.T. Farley, Pro. Roy. Soc. (London) A259, 79(1960). 4. M.N. Rosenbluth and N. Rostoker, Phys. Fluids 5., 776(1962).
Morse 2-jet space and h-principle
Creators: name: Chenciner, Alain
name: Laudenbach, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A20, 58E05, 57R45

description: A section in the 2-jet space of Morse functions is not always homotopic to a holonomic section. We give a necessary condition for being the case and we discuss the sufficiency.
Additional file 4 of Deprescribing to reduce polypharmacy: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial assessing deprescribing of anticholinergic and sedative drugs in a cohort of frail older people living in the community
Creators: name: Bergler, Ulrich
name: Ailabouni, Nagham J.
name: Pickering, John W.
name: Hilmer, Sarah N.
name: Mangin, Dee
name: Nishtala, Prasad S.
name: Jamieson, Hamish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Patient Information Leaflet and Consent form.
Adaptive Approach for Situational Analysis of Space Experiments
Creators: name: Atanassov, Atanas Marinov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solving of scientific and practical application connected with conducting of satellite experiments and measurement demand analysis of geometric and physic conditions according to different kind of models. This is forced in connect of optimization of complex and expensive scientific projects. This article treat complex situation conditions described as conjunction of elementary mutually independent are discussed. Two formal algorithms based on alternative strategy for verification of multitude of the checked conditions which increase effectiveness of model calculation are present in this article. Every algorithm is connected with an approach for rearranging of the multitude of conditions. The inverse problem is presented as disjunction of all inverse constrains. The possibilities for applying of these algorithms are analyzed and behavior and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms are discussed.
description: 3 pages
Additional file 5 of Deprescribing to reduce polypharmacy: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial assessing deprescribing of anticholinergic and sedative drugs in a cohort of frail older people living in the community
Creators: name: Bergler, Ulrich
name: Ailabouni, Nagham J.
name: Pickering, John W.
name: Hilmer, Sarah N.
name: Mangin, Dee
name: Nishtala, Prasad S.
name: Jamieson, Hamish
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Medication review form.
Chiral-odd generalized parton distributions, transversity decomposition of angular momentum, and tensor charges of the nucleon
Creators: name: Wakamatsu, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The forward limit of the chiral-odd generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and their lower moments are investigated within the framework of the chiral quark soliton model (CQSM), with particular emphasis upon the transversity decomposition of nucleon angular momentum proposed by Burkardt. A strong correlation between quark spin and orbital angular momentum inside the nucleon is manifest itself in the derived second moment sum rule within the CQSM, thereby providing with an additional support to the qualitative connection between chiral-odd GPDs and the Boer-Mulders effects. We further confirm isoscalar dominance of the corresponding first moment sum rule, which indicates that the Boer-Mulders functions for the $u$- and $d$-quarks have roughly equal magnitude with the same sign. Also made are some comments on the recent empirical extraction of the tensor charges of the nucleon by Anselmino et al. We demonstrate that a comparison of their result with any theoretical predictions must be done with great care, in consideration of fairly strong scale dependence of tensor charges, especially at lower renormalization scale.
description: version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: AMERICAN AIRLINES: JAMAICA BAY, LONG ISLAND, NEW YORK: 1962-03-01
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1962
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
The Impact of Graphene Composite Surfaces on the Development and Architecture of Marine Cyanobacterial Biofilms
Creators: name: Sousa-Cardoso, Francisca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: marine biofouling; graphene; cyanobacteria

description: Biofouling is one of the most pressing challenges faced by the marine industry due to its economic and environmental implications, leading to a growing demand for effective antifouling coatings. In this study, the impact of pristine graphene nanoplatelets (GNP)/epoxy resin composites on the formation of cyanobacterial biofilms was analyzed using an in vitro platform capable of replicating realistic conditions found in marine environments. Surface characterization using Optical Profilometry and Scanning Electron Microscopy revealed that the main difference between the GNP/epoxy resin composite and the control surfaces (glass and bare epoxy resin) was in roughness and topography, with the GNP composite displaying a roughness value about 1000 times higher. Biofilm formation assays showed that, after 7 weeks, the cyanobacterial biofilms developed on the GNP composite showed reduced wet weight (44%), thickness (54%), biovolume (82%), and surface coverage (64%) compared to those formed on bare epoxy resin. Additionally, biofilm structure analysis revealed that the GNP-modified surface delayed the development of cyanobacterial biofilms, led to the formation of progressively less porous structures, and showed an increasing antifouling performance as the biofilms matured. Overall, this study contributed to a better understanding of the relationship between surface properties and the growth and structure of cyanobacterial biofilms over time. It also demonstrated the potential of this nanocomposite as a long-term antifouling solution for marine applications.
Density Matrix Expansion for Low-Momentum Interactions
Creators: name: Bogner, S. K.
name: Furnstahl, R. J.
name: Platter, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A first step toward a universal nuclear energy density functional based on low-momentum interactions is taken using the density matrix expansion (DME) of Negele and Vautherin. The DME is adapted for non-local momentum-space potentials and generalized to include local three-body interactions. Different prescriptions for the three-body DME are compared. Exploratory results are given at the Hartree-Fock level, along with a roadmap for systematic improvements within an effective action framework for Kohn-Sham density functional theory.
description: 50 pages, 10 figures