cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Young Collapsed Supernova Remnants: Similarities and Differences in Neutron Stars, Black Holes, and More Exotic Objects
Creators: name: Graber, James S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ia supernovae are thought to explode completely, leaving no condensed remnant, only an expanding shell. Other types of supernovae are thought to involve core collapse and are expected to leave a condensed remnant, which could be either a neutron star or a black hole, or just possibly, something more exotic, such as a quark orstrange star, a naked singularity, a frozen star, a wormhole or a red hole. It has proven surprisingly difficult to determine which type of condensed remnant has been formed in those cases where the diagnostic highly regular pulsar signature of a neutron star is absent. We consider possible observational differences between the two standard candidates, as well as the more speculative alternatives. We classify condensed remnants according to whether they do or do not possess three major features: 1)a hard surface, 2)an event horizon, and 3)a singularity. Black holes and neutron stars differ on all three criteria. Some of the less frequently considered alternatives are "intermediate," in the sense that they possess some of the traits of a black hole and some of the traits of a neutron star. This possibility makes distinguishing the various possibilities even more difficult.
description: 4 pages, submitted to conference proceedings "Young Supernova Remnants" Eds. Stephen S. Holt and Una Hwang
Neurodevelopmental screening tool of five-year-old children
Creators: name: Michelsson K
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Neurodevelopmental screening test

description: This handout describes in detail the screening test of the Plasticity project. The test was coined the "neurodevelopmental test" or "NDT" and it was used for children at the age of five years. The results of this test have been reported in several papers. The test has also been described in less detail in Michelsson k., Ylinen a., Donner M.:Neurodevelopmental Screening at Five Years of Children Who Were At Risk Neonatally. Develop.Med.Child Neurol. 1981.23, 427-433
description: A handout prepared as additional material for a presentation at the 2oth Nordic Pediatric Congress, Oslo, Norway, 1982.
Non-Abelian Antisymmetric-Vector Coupling from Self-Interaction
Creators: name: Khoudeir, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-abelian coupling between antisymmetric fields and Yang-Mills fields proposed by Freedman and Townsend several years ago is derived using the self-interaction mechanism.
description: 8 pages, latex, some misprints in the references are corrected. Accepted for publication in Modern Physics Letters A
Islam and school: The Dutch experience
Creators: name: Driessen, Geert
name: Merry, Michael, S.
Publisher: name: Radboud University, The Netherlands
Year: 2005

description: Since World War II, sizeable groups of immigrants have come to Western European countries: immigrants from former colonies, labor immigrants, and refugees/asylum seekers. Many of them are Muslims originating from Islamic countries in Asia and Africa. The total number of Muslims estimated to reside in Europe varies considerably. According to Shebaib (2004), between 15 and 25 million Muslims live in the European Union. This article focuses on the Netherlands, which has an estimated population of 920,000 Muslims or some 6% of the total Dutch population. In large cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, the Hague and Utrecht more than 10% of the inhabitants are Muslim. The majority of Dutch Muslims are of Turkish or Moroccan origin, their numbers totaling 320,000 and 285,000 respectively (Phalet & ter Wal, 2004). The first Turks and Moroccans came to the Netherlands in the 1960s as so-called guestworkers to perform low-skilled work. One characteristic they had in common was their low level of education, including, in many cases, illiteracy. Because of their relatively high fertility rate, family reunion and family forming migration processes, the Muslim population is steadily growing. At present, however, the second and third generation Turks and Moroccans in the Netherlands still manage poorly in school and the labor market.
Damped Casimir radiation and photon correlation measurements
Creators: name: Román-Ancheyta, R.
name: Santos-Sánchez, O. de los
name: González-Gutiérrez, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective toy model for an ideal one-dimensional nonstationary cavity is taken to be the starting point to derive a fitting markovian master equation for the corresponding leaky cavity. In the regime where the generation of photons via the dynamical Casimir effect is bounded, the master equation thus constructed allows us to investigate the effects of decoherence on the average number of Casimir photons and their quantum fluctuations through the second-order correlation function.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Comments are welcome
Geometric Quantum Computation
Creators: name: Ekert, A.
name: Ericsson, M.
name: Hayden, P.
name: Inamori, H.
name: Jones, J. A.
name: Oi, D. K. L.
name: Vedral, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe in detail a general strategy for implementing a conditional geometric phase between two spins. Combined with single-spin operations, this simple operation is a universal gate for quantum computation, in that any unitary transformation can be implemented with arbitrary precision using only single-spin operations and conditional phase shifts. Thus quantum geometrical phases can form the basis of any quantum computation. Moreover, as the induced conditional phase depends only on the geometry of the paths executed by the spins it is resilient to certain types of errors and offers the potential of a naturally fault-tolerant way of performing quantum computation.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX, uses cite, eepic, epsfig, graphicx and amsfonts. Accepted by J. Mod. Opt
Kitchen Life, 2012
KL1
Creators: name: Meah, A.
name: Dickinson, A.
name: Short, F.
name: Wills, W.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 2024

description:
The Kitchen Life, 2012, study was designed to investigate, document, analyse and interpret domestic kitchen practices to generate insights about ‘what goes on and why’ in UK kitchens and inform the Food Standards Agency’s (FSA) thinking about reducing the burden of foodborne disease.

A key focus of earlier FSA research had been on reported behaviours, but the Kitchen Life study took a different approach, to examine what people do, what they say about what they do and the role of the kitchen itself and its assorted things, technologies and resources (chopping boards, microwaves and cupboards, for example). A qualitative and ethnographic approach was taken to investigate domestic kitchen practices in 20 UK households. The practices of those aged 60+ years and pregnant women were particularly interesting to the FSA as these groups are vulnerable to foodborne illness, so these household types were included in the study. While the study used several methods to collect data, including video observation and photography, only anonymised qualitative transcripts from audio-recorded informal interviews are included in this collection, due to issues of anonymity with the visual data.

A later FSA study, Kitchen Life 2, 2021-2022, is held at the UKDS under SN 9227. it used motion-sensitive cameras to explore food safety behaviours in 70 households and 31 food business operator (FBO) kitchens. It also captured data using surveys, interviews, and fridge and freezer thermometers.  
Morphohistometric analysis of the effects of Coriandrum sativum on cortical and cerebellar neurotoxicity
Creators: name: Mustafa, Prof. Dr. Hesham N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 321101
subject: Cancer cell biology
classificationCode: 321401
subject: Basic pharmacology
classificationCode: 320801
subject: Cell physiology
classificationCode: 320404
subject: Cellular immunology
classificationCode: 320902
subject: Cellular nervous system
classificationCode: 320903
subject: Central nervous system

description: Objective: Natural compounds can act as metal chelators and oxygen free radical scavengers, which allows them to be used as bioactive antagonists to heavy metals neurotoxicity. The aim of the study to analyze the morphometric effects of Coriandrum sativum (C. sativum) on lead-induced neurotoxicity.
Materials and Methods: Forty Sprague-Dawley albino rats were divided into four equal groups (ten in each group): control group; coriander group: received aqueous C. sativum extracts (600 mg/kg BW for 60 days orally); lead (Pb) group: received a daily dose of lead acetate (Pb) (10 mg/kg BW for 60 days orally); Pb+ coriandrum group: received: aqueous C. sativum extract (600 mg/kg BW) prior to 10 mg/kg BW of Pb. The following parameters malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were measured. Layers thickness and nuclei density were analyzed.
Results: Lead levels in blood and tissues were decreased significantly in the Pb group and those findings were corrected significantly (p=0.001) with C. sativum addition. Data exhibited an increase in oxidative stress marker MDA and a decrease in antioxidant enzymes activities (SOD, CAT, and GPx) significantly in the Pb group and those effects were reversed significantly (p=0.001) by C. sativum administration. The cerebellar cortex and all layers of the somatosensory cortex thickness and nuclei density were diminished significantly in the Pb group. The morphometrical measurements were corrected significantly (p=0.001) by C. sativum.
Conclusion: From the findings of the current study, Pb caused noticeable structural and functional variations in the cerebellar cortex and somatosensory cortex. C. sativum corrected these parameters as it possesses chelating and antioxidant potentials.
Improvement of mechanical and thermal properties of polylactic acid electrospun films by incorporating L-Lactide functionalized cellulose nanocrystals
Creators: name: Chen, Ping
name: Cao, Yang
name: He, Shuai
name: Tian, Xinyu
name: Cao, Zhenbo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Despite being a promising biodegradable material, polylactic acid (PLA) still has several limitations mainly concerning its poor thermal resistance and brittleness. In addition, the high temperature during processing can lead to the deformation of PLA and thus reduce its performance of PLA. To overcome the above problems, L-Lactide functionalized cellulose nanocrystals enhanced PLA (PLA/CNC-g-PLA) were successfully prepared by electrospinning technology and the morphology, hydrophilic, thermal, and mechanical properties of the nanocomposite membranes with different ratios of CNC-g-PLA (1–10%) were characterized. The results demonstrated that the introduction of L-Lactide improved the interfacial compatibility between PLA and CNC. In addition, the mechanical properties and thermal stability of the composite fiber membranes were enhanced by improving the molecular chain orientation through electrospinning. The tensile strength and elongation at break of the composite fiber film increased by 2.4 and 8.2 times, and T0 and Tmax increased by 17 and 38 °C, respectively, when the addition of CNC-g-PLA was 5%. This promising nanocomposite with good properties is expected to be used in tissue engineering and food packaging applications.
An adaptive memory method for accurate and efficient computation of the Caputo fractional derivative
Creators: name: Yoon, Daegeun
name: You, Donghyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fractional derivative is a temporally nonlocal operation which is computationally intensive due to inclusion of the accumulated contribution of function values at past times. In order to lessen the computational load while maintaining the accuracy of the fractional derivative, a novel numerical method for the Caputo fractional derivative is proposed. The present adaptive memory method significantly reduces the requirement for computational memory for storing function values at past time points and also significantly improves the accuracy by calculating convolution weights to function values at past time points which can be non-uniformly distributed in time. The superior accuracy of the present method to the accuracy of the previously reported methods is identified by deriving numerical errors analytically. The sub-diffusion process of a time-fractional diffusion equation and the creeping response of a fractional viscoelastic model are simulated to demonstrate the accuracy as well as the computational efficiency of the present method.
description: 21 Pages, 11 Figures
First Results from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search - A Brown Dwarf Candidate and a 51 Peg-like Planet
Creators: name: Tinney, C. G.
name: Butler, R. Paul
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
name: Jones, Hugh R. A.
name: Penny, Alan J.
name: Vogt, Steven S.
name: Apps, Kevin
name: Henry, Gregory. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search -- a survey for planets around 200 solar-type stars in the southern hemisphere, which is being carried out on the 3.9m Anglo-Australian Telescope. Limiting Doppler precisions of 3m/s have been demonstrated from the first 2.5 years of operation, making this the highest precision planet search in the southern hemisphere. From these data we report results for two new sub-stellar detections. The first is a "51 Peg"-like planet around the star HD179949 with Msin i = 0.84 Mjup. Photometric study reveals this is not a transiting system. The second is a brown dwarf or very low-mass star companion to HD164427 in an eccentric orbit with Msin i = 46Mjup. Hipparcos data indicate this latter object is unlikely to have a mass greater than 0.18 Msol.
description: 11 Pages, 3 Figures, 4 tables
Carnet nº 22, commencé à Haiphong (p. 31)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 19-8-1931
On the Age of the TRAPPIST-1 System
Creators: name: Burgasser, Adam J.
name: Mamajek, Eric E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nearby (d = 12 pc) M8 dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 (2MASS J23062928-0502285) hosts a compact system of at least seven exoplanets with sizes similar to Earth. Given its importance for testing planet formation and evolution theories, and for assessing the prospects for habitability among Earth-size exoplanets orbiting the most common type of star in the Galaxy, we present a comprehensive assessment of the age of this system. We collate empirical age constraints based on the color-absolute magnitude diagram, average density, lithium absorption, surface gravity features, metallicity, kinematics, rotation, and magnetic activity; and conclude that TRAPPIST-1 is a transitional thin/thick disk star with an age of 7.6$\pm$2.2 Gyr. The star's color-magnitude position is consistent with it being slightly metal-rich ([Fe/H] $\simeq$ +0.06), in line with its previously reported near-infrared spectroscopic metallicity; and it has a radius (R = 0.121$\pm$0.003 R$_{\odot}$) that is larger by 8-14% compared to solar-metallicity evolutionary models. We discuss some implications of the old age of this system with regard to the stability and habitability of its planets.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, submitted to ApJ (comments/feedback welcome)
Vertical versus Diagonal Dimensional Reduction for p-branes
Creators: name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
name: Stelle, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In addition to the double-dimensional reduction procedure that employs world-volume Killing symmetries of $p$-brane supergravity solutions and acts diagonally on a plot of $p$ versus spacetime dimension $D$, there exists a second procedure of ``vertical'' reduction. This reduces the transverse-space dimension via an integral that superposes solutions to the underlying Laplace equation. We show that vertical reduction is also closely related to the recently-introduced notion of intersecting $p$-branes. We illustrate this with examples, and also construct a new $D=11$ solution describing four intersecting membranes, which preserves $1/16$ of the supersymmetry. Given the two reduction schemes plus duality transformations at special points of the scalar modulus space, one may relate most of the $p$-brane solutions of relevance to superstring theory. We argue that the maximum classifying duality symmetry for this purpose is the Weyl group of the corresponding Cremmer-Julia supergravity symmetry $E_{r(+r)}$. We also discuss a separate class of duality-invariant $p$-branes with $p=D-3$.
description: Latex, 21 pages, no figures. References added
Additional file 2 of Deep learning for differential diagnosis of malignant hepatic tumors based on multi-phase contrast-enhanced CT and clinical data
Creators: name: Gao, Ruitian
name: Zhao, Shuai
name: Aishanjiang, Kedeerya
name: Cai, Hao
name: Wei, Ting
name: Zhang, Yichi
name: Liu, Zhikun
name: Zhou, Jie
name: Han, Bing
name: Wang, Jian
name: Ding, Han
name: Liu, Yingbin
name: Xu, Xiao
name: Yu, Zhangsheng
name: Gu, Jinyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Tables.
Opti{c,m}al: Optical/Optimal Routing in Massively Dense Wireless Networks
Creators: name: Catanuto, R.
name: Toumpis, S.
name: Morabito, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study routing for massively dense wireless networks, i.e., wireless networks that contain so many nodes that, in addition to their usual microscopic description, a novel macroscopic description becomes possible. The macroscopic description is not detailed, but nevertheless contains enough information to permit a meaningful study and performance optimization of the network. Within this context, we continue and significantly expand previous work on the analogy between optimal routing and the propagation of light according to the laws of Geometrical Optics. Firstly, we pose the analogy in a more general framework than previously, notably showing how the eikonal equation, which is the central equation of Geometrical Optics, also appears in the networking context. Secondly, we develop a methodology for calculating the cost function, which is the function describing the network at the macroscopic level. We apply this methodology for two important types of networks: bandwidth limited and energy limited.
Additional file 1 of Deep learning for differential diagnosis of malignant hepatic tumors based on multi-phase contrast-enhanced CT and clinical data
Creators: name: Gao, Ruitian
name: Zhao, Shuai
name: Aishanjiang, Kedeerya
name: Cai, Hao
name: Wei, Ting
name: Zhang, Yichi
name: Liu, Zhikun
name: Zhou, Jie
name: Han, Bing
name: Wang, Jian
name: Ding, Han
name: Liu, Yingbin
name: Xu, Xiao
name: Yu, Zhangsheng
name: Gu, Jinyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials and Methods.
Paleohydrology on Mars constrained by mass balance and mineralogy of pre-Amazonian sodium chloride lakes
Creators: name: Daswani, Mohit Melwani
name: Kite, Edwin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chloride-bearing deposits on Mars record high-elevation lakes during the waning stages of Mars' wet era (mid-Noachian to late Hesperian). The water source pathways, seasonality, salinity, depth, lifetime, and paleoclimatic drivers of these widespread lakes are all unknown. Here we combine reaction-transport modeling, orbital spectroscopy, and new volume estimates from high-resolution digital terrain models, in order to constrain the hydrologic boundary conditions for forming the chlorides. Considering a T = 0 degrees C system, we find: (1) individual lakes were >100 m deep and lasted decades or longer; (2) if volcanic degassing was the source of chlorine, then the water-to-rock ratio or the total water volume were probably low, consistent with brief excursions above the melting point and/or arid climate; (3) if the chlorine source was igneous chlorapatite, then Cl-leaching events would require a (cumulative) time of >10 yr at the melting point; (4) Cl masses, divided by catchment area, give column densities 0.1 - 50 kg Cl/m^2, and these column densities bracket the expected chlorapatite-Cl content for a seasonally-warm active layer. Deep groundwater was not required. Taken together, our results are consistent with Mars having a usually cold, horizontally segregated hydrosphere by the time chlorides formed.
description: 46 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
Analytical Study of Clinicopathological Data of Saudi Patients with Osteoarthritis Subjected to Total Knee Arthroplasty
Creators: name: Mustafa, Prof. Dr. Hesham N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 420799
subject: Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified

description: SUMMARY: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common disabling disease. Epidemiological studies have revealed various risk
factors for OA, including sex, aging, obesity, occupational illnesses, and chronic diseases. Here we evaluate the clinical, pathological,
and radiological findings of knee OA in a subset of Saudi patients who were subjected to total knee replacement (TKA). The study
population included 30 Saudi patients with knee OA who were operated by TKA (from June 2014 to December 2015) in the Department
of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. Patient’s clinical and radiological data were collected
from the hospital files. Pathological examination of the excised superior articular surface of tibia and femoral condyles were done.
Pearson Chi-squared analysis was used to test for differences between the variables in associated risk factors. There were more women
than men. Sixty per cent of patients were older than 60 years [mean age, 59.2 (females) and 61.7 (men) years-old]. All patients exceeded
obesity class 1, with females being more obese than males. Pathological examination of the superior articular surface of tibia and femoral
condyles showed high score lesions, which was more apparent in females than in males. Radiological findings showed that most lesions
were high grade. The findings of this study will help to understand the pathogenesis of OA and improve treatment decision making
relevant to TKA in knee OA in Saudi Arabia and elsewhere.
The problem of boundary conditions for the shallow water equations (Russian)
Creators: name: Dyakonova, T. A.
name: Khrapov, S. S.
name: Khoperskov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of choice of boundary conditions are discussed for the case of numerical integration of the shallow water equations on a substantially irregular relief. In modeling of unsteady surface water flows has a dynamic boundary partitioning liquid and dry bottom. The situation is complicated by the emergence of sub- and supercritical flow regimes for the problems of seasonal floodplain flooding, flash floods, tsunami landfalls. Analysis of the use of various methods of setting conditions for the physical quantities of liquid when the settlement of the boundary shows the advantages of using the waterfall type conditions in the presence of strong inhomogeneities landforms. When there is a waterfall on the border of the computational domain and heterogeneity of the relief in the vicinity of the boundary portion may occur, which is formed by the region of critical flow with the formation of a hydraulic jump, which greatly weakens the effect of the waterfall on the flow pattern upstream.
description: 16 p., in Russian, 6 figures
Massless Limits of Massive Tensor Fields
Creators: name: Hamamoto, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to construct a massive tensor theory with a smooth massless limit, we apply two kinds of gauge-fixing procedures, Nakanishi's one and the BRS one, to two models of massive tensor field. The first is of the Fierz-Pauli (FP) type, which describes a pure massive tensor field; the other is of the additional-scalar-ghost (ASG) type, which includes a scalar ghost in addition to an ordinary tensor field. It is shown that Nakanishi's procedure can eliminate massless singularities in both two models, while the BRS procedure regularizes the ASG model only. The BRS-regularized ASG model is most promising in constructing a complete nonlinear theory.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages, uses ptptex.sty and ptp-prep.sty
Additional file 1 of Tumor bud-derived CCL5 recruits fibroblasts and promotes colorectal cancer progression via CCR5-SLC25A24 signaling
Creators: name: Gao, Ling-Fang
name: Zhong, Yan
name: Long, Ting
name: Wang, Xia
name: Zhu, Jia-Xian
name: Wang, Xiao-Yan
name: Hu, Zhi-Yan
name: Li, Zu-Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Extraction and verification of human primary normal colorectal fibroblasts.
Immunohistochemical Study of the Ameliorative Effect of Vitamin E on Liver Regeneration after Different Periods of Partial Hepatectomy
Creators: name: Mustafa, Prof. Dr. Hesham N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 310911
subject: Animal structure and function
classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified

description: The liver is almost unique in its capacity for regeneration after hepatectomy but the exact mechanisms are not yet fully clarified. Antioxidants have been shown to promote liver regeneration after major hepatectomy. The present study evaluated the ameliorative effect of vitamin E administration on the liver regeneration after different periods of partial hepatectomy (PH) in rats. Fifty-six adult male albino rats were divided into three groups: Control sham operated group; partially hepatectomized group which were divided into three subgroups sacrificed at 1day, 3 days and 7days after the operation respectively; Partially Hepatectomized group with vitamin E pretreatment before PH where the rats were given a daily oral dose of vitamin E until the time of sacrifice of the rats. Immunohistochemical detection of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and labeling index were demonstrated. After PH, the PCNA positive hepatocytes and the PCNA labeling indices were significantly high after the 1st day and then much decreased after the 3rd day, to be followed by a slight increase at the 7th day. Vitamin E pretreatment in PH rats resulted in a decrease in PCNA positive cells and its labeling indices in the 1stday with a gradual increase in the 3rd and 7th days. Vitamin E has an inhibitory effect in the first 24 hours on liver regeneration followed by stimulatory effect at the third and seventh days after PH. These data indicated that vitamin E pretreatment has an important role in regulation and enhancement of liver regeneration after PH.
Calculating the relative entropy of entanglement
Creators: name: Wu, Shengjun
name: Zhang, Yongde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend Vedral and Plenio's theorem (theorem 3 in Phys. Rev. A 57, 1619) to a more general case, and obtain the relative entropy of entanglement for a class of mixed states, this result can also follow from Rains' theorem 9 in Phys. Rev. A 60, 179.
description: 2 pages, RevTex, an important reference added
Secular vs. Non-secular Redfield Dynamics and Fano Coherences in Incoherent Excitation: An Experimental Proposal
Creators: name: Dodin, Amro
name: Tscherbul, Timur
name: Alicki, Robert
name: Vutha, Amar
name: Brumer, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two different Master Equation approaches have been formally derived to address the dynamics of open quantum systems interacting with a thermal environment (such as sunlight). They have led to two different physical results: non-secular equations that show noise-induced (Fano) coherences and secular equations that do not. An experimental test for the appearance of non-secular terms is proposed using Ca atoms in magnetic fields excited by broadband incoherent radiation. Significantly different patterns of fluorescence are predicted, allowing for a clear test for the validity of the secular and non-secular approach and for the observation of Fano coherences.
Cluster abundance and large scale structure
Creators: name: Wu, Jiun-Huei Proty
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the presently observed number density of large X-ray clusters and the linear mass power spectra to constrain $σ_8$ and the redshift distortion parameter $β$, in both OCDM and $Λ$CDM models. The best fit to the observed mass power spectra gives $n=0.84\pm 0.67$ and $Γ=0.27^{+0.42}_{-0.16}$, with the theoretically expected degeneracy $Γ'=0.247Γ\exp(1.4n)=0.220^{+0.036}_{-0.031}$ (all at 95% confidence level). Based on this, we then calculate the cluster-abundance-normalized $σ_8$, using different models of mass function: Press & Schechter (1974), Sheth & Tormen (1999), and Lee & Shandarin (1999). The $σ_8$ based on the non-spherical-collapse models (ST & LS) are significantly lower, mainly due to the larger mass function within the scale range of our interest. In particular, we found $σ_{8{\rm (ST+LS)}}=0.477Ω_{\rm m0}^α$, where $α=-0.3-0.17Ω_{\rm m0}^{0.34}-0.13Ω_{Λ0}$. We also derive the probability distribution function of cluster formation redshift using the Lacey-Cole formalism (1993), but with modifications to incorporate non-spherical collapse. The uncertainties in our $σ_8$ are mainly contributed from the normalization in the virial mass-temperature relation. We also obtain for the IRAS galaxies $σ_{8\rm (I)}=0.78\pm 0.06$ (at 95% confidence level), and found $β_{\rm I(ST+LS)}=0.613Ω_{\rm m0}^{0.24-0.16(Ω_{\rm m0}+Ω_{Λ0})}$. This is more consistent with the recent observations than the result based on the PS formalism.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures MNRAS, in press (2001)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0024r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0024r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0024r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Biofeedback interventions for individuals with cerebral palsy: a systematic review
Creators: name: MacIntosh, Alexander
name: Lam, Emily
name: Vigneron, Vincent
name: Vignais, Nicolas
name: Biddiss, Elaine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the quality of evidence of biofeedback interventions aimed at improving motor activities in people with Cerebral Palsy (CP). Second, to describe the relationship between intervention outcomes and biofeedback characteristics. Methods: Eight databases were searched for rehabilitation interventions that provided external feedback and addressed motor activities. Two reviewers independently assessed and extracted data. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework was used to evaluate quality of evidence for outcome measures related to two International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) chapters. Results: Fifty-seven studies were included. There were 53 measures related Activities and Participation and 39 measures related to Body Functions. Strength of evidence was “Positive, Very-Low” due to the high proportion of non-controlled studies and heterogeneity of measures. Overall, 79% of studies and 63% of measures showed improvement post-intervention. Counter to motor learning theory recommendations, most studies provided feedback consistently and concurrently throughout the intervention regardless of the individual’s desire or progress. Conclusion: Heterogeneous interventions and poor study design limit the strength of biofeedback evidence. A thoughtful biofeedback paradigm and standardized outcome toolbox can strengthen the confidence in the effect of biofeedback interventions for improving motor rehabilitation for people with CP.Implications for RehabilitationBiofeedback can improve motor outcomes for people with Cerebral Palsy.If given too frequently, biofeedback may prevent the client from learning autonomously.Use consistent and concurrent feedback to improve simple/specific motor activities.Use terminal feedback and client-directed feedback to improve more complex/general motor activities. Biofeedback can improve motor outcomes for people with Cerebral Palsy. If given too frequently, biofeedback may prevent the client from learning autonomously. Use consistent and concurrent feedback to improve simple/specific motor activities. Use terminal feedback and client-directed feedback to improve more complex/general motor activities.
Additional file 3 of Tumor bud-derived CCL5 recruits fibroblasts and promotes colorectal cancer progression via CCR5-SLC25A24 signaling
Creators: name: Gao, Ling-Fang
name: Zhong, Yan
name: Long, Ting
name: Wang, Xia
name: Zhu, Jia-Xian
name: Wang, Xiao-Yan
name: Hu, Zhi-Yan
name: Li, Zu-Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. CCL5-dependent fibroblast recruitment is mediated by SLC25A24 in fibroblasts.
Beneficial Effects of Curcumin Inmaternal and Fetal Oxidativestress and Brain Damage Induced by Gestational Lead Administration
Creators: name: Mustafa, Prof. Dr. Hesham N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 310911
subject: Animal structure and function
classificationCode: 310403
subject: Biological adaptation
classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified

description: This study was planned to explore the protective role of curcumin (Cur) against maternal and fetal oxidative stress and cerebral damage induced by lead (Pb) during pregnancy. Positively pregnant female rats were divided into seven groups: control group, Cur group (300 mg/kg of Cur/b.wt.), DMSO group (50% DMSO), two Pb-treated groups (exposed to 160 and 320 mg/kg b.wt./day of Pb acetate, respectively), and two groups treated with both Pb and Cur (exposed to Pb as previous groups together with 300 mg/kg b.wt./day of Cur). Treatments through oral gavage once a day started from gestation day 1 (GD1) till day 20 (GD20), where the mother rats of different experimental groups were sacrificed to obtain the fetuses. Different chemical parameters were assessed. Brain specimens of mother and fetal groups were processed with examination. The results displayed that Pb administration to pregnant rats resulted in a dose-dependent toxicity for both mothers and fetuses. Also, there was a significant rise in lipid peroxidation and decreased antioxidant enzyme activities in the brains of the different Pb-treated groups. The histological examination of the brain of treated dams and fetuses showed marked alterations. Co-treatment of Cur along with Pb caused a significant decrease in Pb levels as compared with those treated with Pb alone, improving the oxidative condition with amelioration of the brain’s histopathological changes. Co-administration of Cur could have ameliorative effect against Pb-induced neurotoxicity through the reduction of oxidative stress and reversal of histopathological changes.
Extracting Hierarchies of Search Tasks & Subtasks via a Bayesian Nonparametric Approach
Creators: name: Mehrotra, Rishabh
name: Yilmaz, Emine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A significant amount of search queries originate from some real world information need or tasks. In order to improve the search experience of the end users, it is important to have accurate representations of tasks. As a result, significant amount of research has been devoted to extracting proper representations of tasks in order to enable search systems to help users complete their tasks, as well as providing the end user with better query suggestions, for better recommendations, for satisfaction prediction, and for improved personalization in terms of tasks. Most existing task extraction methodologies focus on representing tasks as flat structures. However, tasks often tend to have multiple subtasks associated with them and a more naturalistic representation of tasks would be in terms of a hierarchy, where each task can be composed of multiple (sub)tasks. To this end, we propose an efficient Bayesian nonparametric model for extracting hierarchies of such tasks \& subtasks. We evaluate our method based on real world query log data both through quantitative and crowdsourced experiments and highlight the importance of considering task/subtask hierarchies.
description: 10 pages. Accepted at SIGIR 2017 as a full paper
Bound States of Black Holes and Other $P$-Branes
Creators: name: Duff, M. J.
name: Rahmfeld, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the process of identifying heterotic and Type $II$ BPS string states with extremal dilaton black holes, it has been suggested that solutions with scalar/Maxwell parameters $a=\sqrt{3}$, $1$, $1/\sqrt{3}$ and $0$ correspond to $1-$, $2-$, $3-$ and $4$-particle bound states at threshold. (For example, the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole is just a superposition of four Kaluza-Klein black holes). Here we show that not only the masses, electric charges and magnetic charges but also the spins and supermultiplet structures of the string states are consistent with this interpretation. Their superspin $L$ corresponds to the Kerr-type angular momentum and hence only the $L=0$ elementary BPS states are black holes. Moreover, these results generalize to super $p$-branes in $D$-dimensions. By constructing multi-centered $p$-brane solitons, the new super $p$-branes found recently with various values of $a^2=Δ-2(p+1)(D-p-3)/(D-2)$ are seen to be bound states of the fundamental ones with $Δ=4$.
description: 22 pages, Latex; improved discussions of: zero versus non-zero binding energy, consistent truncations, naked singularities; extra references added and typographical errors corrected
Additional file 2 of Tumor bud-derived CCL5 recruits fibroblasts and promotes colorectal cancer progression via CCR5-SLC25A24 signaling
Creators: name: Gao, Ling-Fang
name: Zhong, Yan
name: Long, Ting
name: Wang, Xia
name: Zhu, Jia-Xian
name: Wang, Xiao-Yan
name: Hu, Zhi-Yan
name: Li, Zu-Guo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. CRC tumor cells in tumor buds recruit fibroblasts via CCL5.
Peer instruction as teaching method in cybersecurity and data privacy
Creators: name: Schneider, Bettina
name: Asprion, Petra
Publisher: name: International School for Social and Business Studies
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: Cybersecurity and data privacy are important fields today. Basic education in these two interconnected areas should already be offered in schools, as practically everyone today can encounter the dangers and risks of the Internet in terms of data theft, data manipulation or the like. However, the topics of cybersecurity and data privacy are generally abstract, and many people are not interested in such rather technical topics. To arouse interest and provide a certain basic education, we used ‘peer instruction’ combined with storytelling as a promising method. Within the framework of an EU project called GEIGER and with the support of students who have learned data privacy by means of the presented method, the method has been further developed, applied, tested, reflected, and iteratively improved. In summary, the method presented is useful for the topics of cybersecurity and data privacy, but the recommendations compiled must be considered in particular with regard to careful preparation and testing.
Multipartite pure-state entanglement and the generalized GHZ states
Creators: name: Wu, Shengjun
name: Zhang, Yongde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that not all 4-party pure states are GHZ reducible (i.e., can be generated reversibly from a combination of 2-, 3- and 4-party maximally entangled states by local quantum operations and classical communication asymptotically) through an example, we also present some properties of the relative entropy of entanglement for those 3-party pure states that are GHZ reducible, and then we relate these properties to the additivity of the relative entropy of entanglement.
description: 7 pages, Revtex, type error corrected
Curvature expansion for the background-induced gluodynamics string
Creators: name: Antonov, D. V.
name: Ebert, D.
name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using cumulant expansion for an averaged Wilson loop we derive an action of the gluodynamics string in the form of a series in powers of the correlation length of the vacuum. In the lowest orders it contains the Nambu-Goto term and the rigidity term with the coupling constants computed from the bilocal correlator of gluonic fields. Some higher derivative corrections are calculated.
description: 10 pages