cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rangifer H. Smith 1827
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Cervidae
Rangifer

description: Rangifer H. Smith, 1827. Griffith's Cuvier Anim. Kingd., Mamm. Syn., p. 304. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419006015000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 325, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Auswirkungen des Klimas auf das Bauen mit Beton
Creators: name: Dehn, Frank
name: Schultheiß, Annika
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2020

description: Durch den Klimawandel werden sich auch die Einwirkungen auf das Bauen im Allgemeinen, vor allem aber auf den Baustoff Beton im Speziellen verändern. In diesem Zusammenhang sind die zukünftig höchstwahrscheinlich häufiger auftretenden Maximaltemperaturen über 30 °C zu nennen. Um die Auswirkungen des Klimawandels auf den Frisch- und Festbeton abschätzen zu können, wurden im Rahmen dieses Beitrags unterschiedliche Regelwerke auf deren Gültigkeit überprüft, für den Fall, dass perspektivisch mit höheren Lufttemperaturen zu rechnen ist. Die Bemessungsmodelle der Regelwerke wurden mit Hilfe von aktuellen Klimadaten exemplarisch für Rheinstetten bei Karlsruhe bewertet. Aufgrund der Bewertung lässt sich Folgendes ableiten: der Einfluss steigender Lufttemperaturen wird sich auf die Frischbetoneigenschaften in der Zukunft kritischer auswirken. Sowohl die Hydratationswärmeentwicklung des Zements als auch die Oberflächenverdunstung des Frischbetons rücken stärker in den Fokus. Sie müssen durch praxistaugliche technologische Maßnahmen auf ein sinnvolles Maß reduziert werden. Die Eigenschaften des Festbetons sind von der Betontemperatur und dessen relativem Feuchtegehalt abhängig. Hierfür liegen jedoch noch keine normierten Materialmodelle vor. Jedoch führen nur wesentlich erhöhte Temperaturen in Kombination mit einem hohen Feuchtegehalt des Betons zu kritischen Festigkeitsverlusten. Derzeit wird nicht davon ausgegangen, dass die vom Klimawandel verursachten erhöhten Temperaturen solche kritischen Umgebungsrandbedingungen erzeugen werden, dass diese zu einer Beeinträchtigung der Festbetoneigenschaften führen werden. Jedoch berücksichtigen die gegenwärtig verfügbaren Regelwerke weder für die Frischbeton- noch für die Festbetoneigenschaften, die sich offensichtlich verändernden Klimarandbedingungen.
A review of cuspidal serial and parallel manipulators
Creators: name: Wenger, Philippe
name: Chablat, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cuspidal robots can move from one inverse or direct kinematic solution to another without ever passing through a singularity. These robots have remained unknown because almost all industrial robots do not have this feature. However, in fact, industrial robots are the exceptions. Some robots appeared recently in the industrial market can be shown to be cuspidal but, surprisingly, almost nobody knows it and robot users meet difficulties in planning trajectories with these robots. This paper proposes a review on the fundamental and application aspects of cuspidal robots. It addresses the important issues raised by these robots for the design and planning of trajectories. The identification of all cuspidal robots is still an open issue. This paper recalls in details the case of serial robots with three joints but it also addresses robots with more complex architectures such as 6-revolute-jointed robot and parallel robots. We hope that this paper will help disseminate more widely knowledge on cuspidal robots.
Electron cloud effects: codes and simulations at KEK
Creators: name: Ohmi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron cloud effects had been studied at KEK-Photon Factory since 1995. e-p instability had been studied in proton rings since 1965 in BINP, ISR and PSR. Study of electron cloud effects with the present style, which was based on numerical simulations, started at 1995 in positron storage rings. The instability observed in KEKPF gave a strong impact to B factories, KEKB and PEPII, which were final stage of their design in those days. History of cure for electron cloud instability overlapped the progress of luminosity performance in KEKB. The studies on electron cloud codes and simulations in KEK are presented.
description: 6 pages, contribution to the Joint INFN-CERN-EuCARD-AccNet Workshop on Electron-Cloud Effects: ECLOUD'12; 5-9 Jun 2012, La Biodola, Isola d'Elba, Italy
Abstract interpretation of Michelson smart-contracts
Creators: name: Bau, Guillaume
name: Miné, Antoine
name: Botbol, Vincent
name: Bouaziz, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Static analysis of smart-contracts is becoming more widespread on blockchain platforms. Analyzers rely on techniques like symbolic execution or model checking, but few of them can provide strong soundness properties and guarantee the analysis termination at the same time. As smart-contracts often manipulate economic assets, proving numerical properties beyond the absence of runtime errors is also desirable. Smart-contract execution models differ considerably from mainstream programming languages and vary from one blockchain to another, making state-of-the-art analyses hard to adapt. For instance, smart-contract calls may modify a persistent storage impacting subsequent calls. This makes it difficult for tools to infer invariants required to formally ensure the absence of exploitable vulnerabilities. The Michelson smart-contract language, used in the Tezos blockchain, is strongly typed, stack-based, and has a strict execution model leaving few opportunities for implicit runtime errors. We present a work in progress static analyzer for Michelson based on Abstract Interpretation and implemented within MOPSA, a modular static analyzer. Our tool supports the Michelson semantic features, including inner calls to external contracts. It can prove the absence of runtime errors and infer invariants on the persistent storage over an unbounded number of calls. It is also being extended to prove high-level numerical and security properties. CCS Concepts: $\bullet$ Security and privacy $\rightarrow$ Logic and verification; $\bullet$ Software and its engineering $\rightarrow$ Automated static analysis.
title: Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur, Nr. 2 (2007): Zur Historischen Gestalt Gershom Scholems
title: Zur Historischen Gestalt Gershom Scholems
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Münchner Beiträge Zur Jüdischen Geschichte Und Kultur
Publisher: name: Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur
Year: 2023

description: Mit Beiträgen von Jürgen Habermas, David A. Rees, Itta Shedletzky, Lina Barouch, Mirjam Triendl-Zadoff, Noam Zadoff und Giulio Busi
description: „Jüdische Geschichte und Kultur Osteuropas“...103 „Juden in Franken“...100-102 „Islam through Jewish Eyes. Judaism through Muslim Eyes“...97-99 Joseph Weiss und Gershom Scholem. Eine Freundschaft in Briefen...92-96 Fritz Hommels Gutachten zu Gerhard Scholems Dissertation...86-91 Madonna und die Kabbala...81-85 Reise in die Vergangenheit, Entwurf einer neuen Zukunft...67-80 Unter Brüdern – Gershom und Werner Scholem...56-66 Sprache zwischen Klage und Rache...48-55 Auf der Suche nach dem verlorenen Judentum...30-47 Ein Dichter, ein Mädchen und die jüdischen Speisegesetze...19-29 Begegnungen mit Gershom Scholem...9-18
The High-$z$ Universe Confronts Warm Dark Matter: Galaxy Counts, Reionization and the Nature of Dark Matter
Creators: name: Schultz, Christian
name: Oñorbe, Jose
name: Abazajian, Kevork N.
name: Bullock, James S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use $N$-body simulations to show that high-redshift galaxy counts provide an interesting constraint on the nature of dark matter, specifically Warm Dark Matter (WDM), owing to the lack of early structure formation these models. Our simulations include three WDM models with thermal-production masses of 0.8 keV, 1.3 keV, and 2.6 keV, as well as CDM. Assuming a relationship between dark halo mass and galaxy luminosity that is set by the observed luminosity function at bright magnitudes, we find that 0.8 keV WDM is disfavored by direct galaxy counts in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field at $>\!\!10σ$. Similarly, 1.3 keV WDM is statistically inconsistent at $2.2σ$. Future observations with JWST (and possibly HST via the Frontier Fields) could rule out $1.3$ keV WDM at high significance, and may be sensitive to WDM masses greater than 2.6 keV. We also examine the ability of galaxies in these WDM models to reionize the universe, and find that 0.8 keV and 1.3 keV WDM produce optical depths to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) that are inconsistent at 68% C.L. with current Planck results, even with extremely high ionizing radiation escape fractions, and 2.6 keV WDM requires an optimistic escape fraction to yield an optical depth consistent with Planck data. Although CMB optical depth calculations are model dependent, we find a strong challenge for stellar processes alone to reionize the universe in a 0.8 keV and 1.3 keV WDM cosmology.
Rangifer tarandus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Cervidae
Rangifer
Rangifer tarandus

description: Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed„ 1:67. TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Alpine Lapland (domesticated stock). DISTRIBUTION: Circumboreal, south to Altai Mtns. (U.S.S.R.), N. Mongolia, Heilungkiang (China) (SW) and Sakhalin Isl.; N. Idaho and Great Lakes region (U.S.A.); most arctic islands. Domesticated stock introduced into Alaska, Scotland and South Georgia Isl. (S. Atlantic Ocean). ISIS NUMBER: 5301419006015001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 325, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
title: Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur, Nr. 1 (2007): Lea Goldberg
title: Lea Goldberg
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Münchner Beiträge Zur Jüdischen Geschichte Und Kultur
Publisher: name: Münchner Beiträge zur jüdischen Geschichte und Kultur
Year: 2023

description: Yfaat Weiss über Lea Goldberg – Themenschwerpunkt Juden im Nachkriegsdeutschland
description: Dr. Rudolf Cohen: Hilfe der Quäker für verfolgte Juden 1938 – 1940...55-56 Der Talmud der Überlebenden...49-54 „Bücher, Medikamente, Brot“...41-48 Begegnung mit dem „Rest der Geretteten“...33-40 Lea Goldberg – von Kowno nach Tel Aviv...9-32
A Critical Consideration of Current Social Insurance Policy Developments in New Zealand
Creators: name: Chapple, Simon
name: Fletcher, Michael
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Recent surprising announcements about the development of a social unemployment insurance (SUI) system by the Labour government are critically considered. Introducing SUI represents a major philosophical lurch from a welfare system mainly about family poverty alleviation towards one which has a stronger focus on market income replacement for individual low- and middle-income earners. We critically consider the policy process, the reasons why an SUI system might be desirable, and several alternative solutions to the likely proposal. We express scepticism about the democratic credentials of the process thus far and conclude that a persuasive case for such major reform has not yet been made.
The Renoir Dataflow Platform: Efficient Data Processing without Complexity
Creators: name: De Martini, Luca
name: Margara, Alessandro
name: Cugola, Gianpaolo
name: Donadoni, Marco
name: Morassutto, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Today, data analysis drives the decision-making process in virtually every human activity. This demands for software platforms that offer simple programming abstractions to express data analysis tasks and that can execute them in an efficient and scalable way. State-of-the-art solutions range from low-level programming primitives, which give control to the developer about communication and resource usage, but require significant effort to develop and optimize new algorithms, to high-level platforms that hide most of the complexities of parallel and distributed processing, but often at the cost of reduced efficiency. To reconcile these requirements, we developed Renoir, a novel distributed data processing platform written in Rust. Renoir provides a high-level dataflow programming model as mainstream data processing systems. It supports static and streaming data, it enables data transformations, grouping, aggregation, iterative computations, and time-based analytics, incurring in a low overhead. This paper presents In this paper, we present the programming model and the implementation details of Renoir. We evaluate it under heterogeneous workloads. We compare it with state-of-the-art solutions for data analysis and high-performance computing, as well as alternative research products, which offer different programming abstractions and implementation strategies. Renoir programs are compact and easy to write: developers need not care about low-level concerns such as resource usage, data serialization, concurrency control, and communication. Renoir consistently presents comparable or better performance than competing solutions, by a large margin in several scenarios. We conclude that Renoir offers a good tradeoff between simplicity and performance, allowing developers to easily express complex data analysis tasks and achieve high performance and scalability.
description: Submitted to Future Generation Computer Systems, December 2023
Giraffidae Gray 1821
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Giraffidae

description: Family Giraffidae REVIEWED BY: C. R. Durst (CRD); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG). COMMENT: Affinities with Antilocapra on molecular grounds noted by Beintema et al., 1979, J. Mol. Evol., 13: 305-316. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419007000000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 325, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
The Effective Field Theory and Perturbative Analysis for Log-Density Fields
Creators: name: Rubira, Henrique
name: Voivodic, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: * Automatic Keywords *
transformation: nonlinear
power spectrum
effective field theory
perturbation theory
n-point function
field equations
perturbation
higher-order
decoupling
bispectrum
density

description: A logarithm transformation over the matter overdensity field $\delta$ brings information from the bispectrum and higher-order n-point functions to the power spectrum. We calculate the power spectrum for the log-transformed field $A$ at one, two and three loops using perturbation theory (PT). We compare the results to simulated data and give evidence that the PT series is asymptotic already on large scales, where the $k$ modes no longer decouple. This motivates us to build an alternative perturbative series for the log-transformed field that is not constructed on top of perturbations of $\delta$ but directly over the equations of motion for $A$ itself. This new approach converges faster and better reproduces the large scales at low $z$. We then show that the large-scale behaviour for the log-transformed field power spectrum can be captured by a small number of free parameters. Finally, we add the counter-terms expected within the effective field theory framework and show that the theoretical model, together with the IR-resummation procedure, agrees with the measured spectrum with percent precision until $k \simeq 0.38 $ Mpc$^{-1}$h at $z=0$. It indicates that the non-linear transformation indeed linearizes the density field and, in principle, allows us to access information contained on smaller scales.
Positivity bounds on Minimal Flavor Violation
Creators: name: Bonnefoy, Quentin Rene Christian
name: Gendy, Emanuele
name: Grojean, Christophe
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: * Automatic Keywords *
flavor: violation: minimal
coupling: Yukawa
operator: higher-dimensional
flavor: violation
higher-order: 0
structure
effective field theory
analytic properties
renormalizable
CKM matrix
unitarity

description: From general analyticity and unitarity requirements on the UV theory, positivity bounds on the Wilson coefficients of the dimension-8 operators composed of 4 fermions and two derivatives appearing in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory have been derived recently. We explore the fate of these bounds in the context of models endowed with a Minimal Flavor Violation (MFV) structure, models in which the flavor structure of higher dimensional operators is inherited from the one already contained in the Yukawa sector of the Standard Model Lagrangian. Our goal is to check whether the general positivity bounds translate onto bounds on the Yukawa coefficients and/or on elements of the CKM matrix. MFV fixes the coefficients of dimension-8 operators up to some multiplicative flavor-blind factors and we find that, in the most generic setup, the freedom left by those unspecified coefficients is enough as not to constrain the parameters of the renormalizable Yukawa sector. On the contrary, the latter shape the allowed region for the former. Requiring said overall coefficients to take natural $\mathcal{O}(1)$ values could give rise to bounds on the Yukawa couplings. Remarkably, at leading order in an expansion in powers of the Yukawa matrices, no bounds on the CKM entries can be retrieved.
Giraffa Brunnich 1772
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Giraffidae
Giraffa

description: Giraffa Brunnich, 1772. Zool. Fundamenta, p. 36. ed., p. 12, 37. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419007001000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 325, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Theoretical direct WIMP detection rates for transitions to excited states
Creators: name: Vergados, J. D.
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Savvidy, K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent WMAP and Planck data have confirmed that exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (cosmological constant) dominate in the flat Universe. Many extensions of the standard model provide dark matter candidates, in particular Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). %Supersymmetry provides a natural dark matter candidate, the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). Thus the direct dark matter detection is central to particle physics and cosmology. Most of the research on this issue has hitherto focused on the detection of the recoiling nucleus. In this paper we study transitions to the excited states, possible in some nuclei, which have sufficiently low lying excited states. Good examples are the first excited states of I-127 and Xe-129. %focusing on the first excited state at 50 keV of Iodine A=127. We find appreciable branching ratios for the inelastic scattering mediated by the spin cross sections. %find that the transition rate to this excited state is about 5 %percent of the transition to the ground state for low mass WIMPS, but the branching ratio can be much larger in the case pf heaver WIMPS. So, in principle, the extra signature of the gamma ray following the de-excitation of these states can, in principle, be exploited experimentally.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
On the Bakry-Émery condition, the gradient estimates and the Local-to-Global property of RCD*(K,N) metric measure spaces
Creators: name: Ambrosio, Luigi
name: Mondino, Andrea
name: Savaré, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q20, 47D07, 30L99

description: We prove higher summability and regularity of Γ(f) for functions f in spaces satisfying the Bakry-Émery condition BE(K,\infty). As a byproduct, we obtain various equivalent weak formulations of BE(K,N) and we prove the Local-to-Global property of the RCD*(K,N) condition in locally compact metric measure spaces (X,d,m), without assuming a priori the non-branching condition on the metric space.
Maximizing Barber's bipartite modularity is also hard
Creators: name: Miyauchi, Atsushi
name: Sukegawa, Noriyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modularity introduced by Newman and Girvan [Phys. Rev. E 69, 026113 (2004)] is a quality function for community detection. Numerous methods for modularity maximization have been developed so far. In 2007, Barber [Phys. Rev. E 76, 066102 (2007)] introduced a variant of modularity called bipartite modularity which is appropriate for bipartite networks. Although maximizing the standard modularity is known to be NP-hard, the computational complexity of maximizing bipartite modularity has yet to be revealed. In this study, we prove that maximizing bipartite modularity is also NP-hard. More specifically, we show the NP-completeness of its decision version by constructing a reduction from a classical partitioning problem.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure
Giraffa camelopardalis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Giraffidae
Giraffa
Giraffa camelopardalis

description: Giraffa camelopardalis (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:66. TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Sennar. DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Somalia to South Africa to S. Angola. COMMENT: Includes reticulata; reviewed by Dagg, 1971, Mamm. Species, 5:1 -8. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419007001001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 325, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Dagg, A. I. 1971. Giraffa camelopardalis. Mammalian Species, 5: 1 - 8."]}
The Arctic Extreme Weather Risk web application: How to use it (D5.12)
Creators: name: Aarnes, Øivin
name: Mejlænder-Larsen, Morten
name: Shipilova, Olga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The Arctic Extreme Weather Risk application provides projections of seasonal weather risk to marine operations. The mapping web application contains maps communicating foreseen risks associated with Arctic marine operations and extreme weather events. The mapping application is currently available in the demo version here: https://maps.dnvgl.com/labs/blueaction The maps are intended as guidance based on a comprehensive analysis of governing atmospheric conditions, also taking into account the impacts of severe and unpredictable weather situations. An online help is also available directly in the application for the users, with definitions and guidance, directly in the application. This document provides guidelines on how to use the application. A full factsheet on the application is also available online: https://zenodo.org/record/4073137
description: The Blue-Action project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 727852.
Large-aperture wide-bandwidth antireflection-coated silicon lenses for millimeter wavelengths
Creators: name: Datta, R.
name: Munson, C. D.
name: Niemack, M. D.
name: McMahon, J. J.
name: Britton, J.
name: Wollack, E. J.
name: Beall, J.
name: Devlin, M. J.
name: Fowler, J.
name: Gallardo, P.
name: Hubmayr, J.
name: Irwin, K.
name: Newburgh, L.
name: Nibarger, J. P.
name: Page, L.
name: Quijada, M. A.
name: Schmitt, B. L.
name: Staggs, S. T.
name: Thornton, R.
name: Zhang, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The increasing scale of cryogenic detector arrays for sub-millimeter and millimeter wavelength astrophysics has led to the need for large aperture, high index of refraction, low loss, cryogenic refracting optics. Silicon with n = 3.4, low loss, and relatively high thermal conductivity is a nearly optimal material for these purposes, but requires an antireflection (AR) coating with broad bandwidth, low loss, low reflectance, and a matched coefficient of thermal expansion. We present an AR coating for curved silicon optics comprised of subwavelength features cut into the lens surface with a custom three axis silicon dicing saw. These features constitute a metamaterial that behaves as a simple dielectric coating. We have fabricated and coated silicon lenses as large as 33.4 cm in diameter with coatings optimized for use between 125-165 GHz. Our design reduces average reflections to a few tenths of a percent for angles of incidence up to 30 degrees with low cross-polarization. We describe the design, tolerance, manufacture, and measurements of these coatings and present measurements of the optical properties of silicon at millimeter wavelengths at cryogenic and room temperatures. This coating and lens fabrication approach is applicable from centimeter to sub-millimeter wavelengths and can be used to fabricate coatings with greater than octave bandwidth.
description: submitted to Applied Optics
Pardosa prativaga
Creators: name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Fattorini, Simone
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Ruzzier, Enrico
name: Di Giulio, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Pardosa
Pardosa prativaga

description: Pardosa prativaga (L. Koch, 1870)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fattorini S., Di Giulio A.; individualCount: 4; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 14D724F8-78E3-5DE3-8328-1AC87E114280; Taxon: scientificName: Pardosa prativaga (L. Koch, 1870); order: Araneae; family: Lycosidae; genus: Pardosa; Location: country: Italy; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Rome; county: Rome; municipality: Rome; locality: Appia Antica Regional Park, Rome; locationRemarks: Tor Marancia; decimalLatitude: 41.850308; decimalLongitude: 12.503178; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Tommaso Fusco; dateIdentified: 2022; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall traps; eventDate: 2014-05 - 15; Record Level: collectionID: Roma 3 _ 5.8
Distribution
Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to south Siberia), Central Asia. Sibero-European (SIE) chorotype.
description: Published as part of Fusco, Tommaso, Fattorini, Simone, Fortini, Lorenzo, Ruzzier, Enrico & Di Giulio, Andrea, 2024, Ground spiders (Chelicerata, Araneae) of an urban green space: intensive sampling in a protected area of Rome (Italy) reveals a high diversity and new records to the Italian territory, pp. e 122896 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e122896, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e122896
QCD phase transition with a power law chameleon scalar field in the bulk
Creators: name: Golanbari, T.
name: Mohammadi, A.
name: Saaidi, Kh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, a brane world model with a perfect fluid on brane and a scalar field on bulk has been used to study quark-hadron phase transition. The bulk scalar field has an interaction with brane matter. This interaction comes into non-conservation relation which describe an energy transfer between bulk and brane. Since quark-hadron transition curly depends on the form of evolution equations therefore modification of energy conservation equation and Friedmann equation comes into some interesting results about the time of transition. The evolution of physical quantities relevant to quantitative of early times namely energy density $ρ$ temperature $T$ and scale factor $a$ have been considered utilizing two formalisms as crossover formalism and first order phase transition formalism. The results show that the quark-hadron phase transition in occurred about nanosecond after big bang and the general behavior temperature is similar in both of two formalism.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
Okapia Lankester 1901
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Giraffidae
Okapia

description: Okapia Lankester, 1901. Nature, 64:24. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419007002000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 325, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
The Anxiety-Ethics Conundrum: Disentangling the Effects of Different Anxiety Forms on Unethical and Prosocial Behaviors
Creators: name: Cui, Mingming
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: anxiety
subject: worry
subject: stress
subject: ethics
subject: unethical behavior
subject: prosocial behavior

description: I conducted 16 studies investigating the relationships between different forms of anxiety and (un)ethical behaviors. With regard to trait anxiety, my research reveals no meaningful correlation with morality-related tendencies (Studies 1a, 1b, 2, 3). The examination of incidental anxiety, including rigorous experiments and comprehensive analyses based on large-scale archival datasets (Studies 4-9), indicates no substantial effect on unethical or prosocial behaviors. In contrast, integral anxiety emerges as a substantial force, driving or deterring both unethical and prosocial behaviors (Studies 10a, 10b, 11, 12). Through two meta-analyses (Studies 13a, 13b), I uncover potential publication bias in previous studies of incidental anxiety, while finding no such bias in studies of integral anxiety. My thesis emphasizes the pivotal role of integral anxiety in shaping (un)ethical behaviors.
Manajemen Profesional Jurnal Ilmiah Terakreditasi Nasional
Creators: name: Ramadhana, Muhammad Affan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: jurnal ilmiah
jurnal terakreditasi

description: Pada presentasi ini dipaparkan hal-hal mendasar, teknis dan sumber daya, yang perlu dipersiapkan dalam membangun sebuah jurnal ilmiah.
Generalizing the self-healing diffusion Monte Carlo approach to finite temperature: a path for the optimization of low-energy many-body bases
Creators: name: Reboredo, Fernando A.
name: Kim, Jeongnim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A statistical method is derived for the calculation of thermodynamic properties of many-body systems at low temperatures. This method is based on the self-healing diffusion Monte Carlo method for complex functions [F. A. Reboredo J. Chem. Phys. 136, 204101 (2012)] and some ideas of the correlation function Monte Carlo approach [D. M. Ceperley and B. Bernu, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 6316 (1988)]. In order to allow the evolution in imaginary time to describe the density matrix, we remove the fixed-node restriction using complex antisymmetric guiding wave functions. In the process we obtain a parallel algorithm that optimizes a small subspace of the many-body Hilbert space to have maximum overlap with the subspace spanned by the lowest-energy eigenstates of a many-body Hamiltonian. We show in a model system that the partition function is progressively maximized within this subspace. We show that the subspace spanned by the small basis systematically converges towards the subspace spanned by the lowest energy eigenstates. Possible applications of this method to calculate the thermodynamic properties of many-body systems near the ground state are discussed. The resulting basis can be also used to accelerate the calculation of the ground or excited states with Quantum Monte Carlo.
Okapia johnstoni
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Giraffidae
Okapia
Okapia johnstoni

description: Okapia johnstoni (Sclater, 1901). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1901 (l):50. TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Semliki Forest, Mundala. DISTRIBUTION: E.C. Zaire; perhaps adjacent areas. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419007002001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 325, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Wake in anisotropic Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Mandal, Mahatsab
name: Roy, Pradip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the wake in charge density and the wake potential due to the passage of a fast parton in an anisotropic quark gluon plasma(AQGP). For the sake of simplicity small $ξ$(anisotropic parameter) limit has been considered. When the velocity($v$) of the jet is parallel to the anisotropy direction(${\hat n}$) and remains below the phase velocity($v_p$), the wake in induced charge density shows a little oscillatory behavior in AQGP, contrary to the isotropic case. With the jet velocity greater than the phase velocity, the oscillatory behavior increases with $ξ$. Also for $v>v_p$ one observes a clear modification of the cone-like structure in presence of anisotropy. For the parallel direction in the backward region, the depth of the wake potential decreases with the increase of $ξ$ for $vv_p$ and $v
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
title: Vorwort. Schon bevor irgend ein Zusammentritt von Seite des, durch die Unterfertigten repräsentirten, Comités zu Beförderung der Wahlen von Volksvertretern bei der constituirenden Versammlung in Frankfurt a./M. statt hatte, war ... ein Aufruf an die Wähler am Lande ... geschrieben worden, darin die politischen Bekenntnisse ... des Verfassers niederzulegen, ...; [1848]
title: München, den 18. April 1848
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hegnenberg-Dux, Friedrich Adam von
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2007

description: Enth ausserdem: Aufruf an die Wahlmänner. Wahlkanditaten zur constituirenden deutschen Nationalversammlung
Limits on strong FCNC top couplings at the LHC
Creators: name: Guedes, Renato
name: Santos, Rui
name: Won, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The best limit on the strong FCNC anomalous couplings was obtained using the direct top production process at the Large Hadron Collider by the ATLAS collaboration. We perform a similar analysis but using a next-to-leading order generator, MEtop. We then show how the limits could be improved if the FCNC single top process $pp \to tj$ would be included as signal. Finally we discuss a slightly modified analysis with an extra hard jet in the final state.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Bose-Einstein condensation of a two-magnon bound state in a spin-one triangular lattice
Creators: name: Sheng, Jieming
name: Mei, Jia-Wei
name: Wang, Le
name: Xu, Xiaoyu
name: Jiang, Wenrui
name: Xu, Lei
name: Ge, Han
name: Zhao, Nan
name: Li, Tiantian
name: Candini, Andrea
name: Xi, Bin
name: Zhao, Jize
name: Fu, Ying
name: Yang, Jiong
name: Zhang, Yuanzhu
name: Biasiol, Giorgio
name: Wang, Shanmin
name: Zhu, Jinlong
name: Miao, Ping
name: Tong, Xin
name: Yu, Dapeng
name: Mole, Richard
name: Cui, Yi
name: Ma, Long
name: Zhang, Zhitao
name: Ouyang, Zhongwen
name: Tong, Wei
name: Podlesnyak, Andrey
name: Wang, Ling
name: Ye, Feng
name: Yu, Dehong
name: Yu, Weiqiang
name: Wu, Liusuo
name: Wang, Zhentao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In ordered magnets, the elementary excitations are spin waves (magnons), which obey Bose-Einstein statistics. Similarly to Cooper pairs in superconductors, magnons can be paired into bound states under attractive interactions. The Zeeman coupling to a magnetic field is able to tune the particle density through a quantum critical point (QCP), beyond which a "hidden order" is predicted to exist. Here we report direct observation of the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of the two-magnon bound state in Na$_2$BaNi(PO$_4$)$_2$. Comprehensive thermodynamic measurements confirmed the two-dimensional BEC-QCP at the saturation field. Inelastic neutron scattering experiments were performed to establish the microscopic model. An exact solution revealed stable 2-magnon bound states that were further confirmed by electron spin resonance and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments, demonstrating that the QCP is due to the pair condensation and the phase below saturation field is likely the long-sought-after spin nematic phase.
description: 53 pages, 31 figures. Accepted by Nature Materials
The circumstellar environment and evolutionary state of the supergiant B[e] star Wd1-9
Creators: name: Clark, J. S.
name: Ritchie, B. W.
name: Negueruela, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The location of the supergiant (sg)B[e] star Wd1-9 within the coeval starburst cluster Westerlund 1 allows for its placement in a detailed post-Main Sequence evolutionary scheme and hence we have utilised a comprehensive multiwavelength dataset to determine its physical properties and relation to other sgB[e] stars and the evolved stellar population of Wd1. Wd1-9 is found to exhibit the rich optical emission line spectrum that is characteristic of sgB[e] stars, while dust mass, composition and disc geometry determined from mid-IR data resemble those of other well known examples such as R126. Extreme historical and ongoing mass loss is inferred from radio observations, while the X-ray properties of Wd1-9 imply the presence of high temperature plasma within the system and are directly comparable to a number of confirmed short-period colliding wind binaries within Wd1. The most complete explanation for the observational properties of Wd1-9 is that it is a massive interacting binary currently undergoing, or recently exited from, rapid Roche-lobe overflow, supporting the hypothesis that binarity mediates the formation of (a subset of) sgB[e] stars. The mass loss rate of Wd1-9 is consistent with such an assertion, while viable progenitor and descendent systems are present within Wd1 and other examples of sgB[e] binaries have previously been found. Moreover, the rarity of sgB[e] stars - only two examples are identified from a census of ~68 young massive Galactic clusters and associations containing ~600 post-Main Sequence stars - is explicable given the rapidity (~10^4yr) expected for this phase of massive binary evolution.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
The Ellipsoidal Universe in the Planck Satellite Era
Creators: name: Cea, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent Planck data confirm that the cosmic microwave background displays the quadru-pole power suppression together with large scale anomalies. Progressing from previous results, that focused on the quadrupole anomaly, we strengthen the proposal that the slightly anisotropic ellipsoidal universe may account for these anomalies. We solved at large scales the Boltzmann equation for the photon distribution functions by taking into account both the effects of the inflation produced primordial scalar perturbations and the anisotropy of the geometry in the ellipsoidal universe. We showed that the low quadrupole temperature correlations allowed us to fix the eccentricity at decoupling, $e_{\rm dec} \, = \, (0.86 \, \pm \, 0.14) \, 10^{-2}$, and to constraint the direction of the symmetry axis. We found that the anisotropy of the geometry of the universe contributes only to the large scale temperature anisotropies without affecting the higher multipoles of the angular power spectrum. Moreover, we showed that the ellipsoidal geometry of the universe induces sizable polarization signal at large scales without invoking the reionization scenario. We explicitly evaluated the quadrupole TE and EE correlations. We found an average large scale polarization $ΔT_{pol} \, = \, (1.20 \, \pm \, 0.38) \; μK $. We point out that great care is needed in the experimental determination of the large-scale polarization correlations since the average temperature polarization could be misinterpreted as foreground emission leading, thereby, to a considerable underestimate of the cosmic microwave background polarization signal.
description: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2014 441 (2): 1646-1661 doi: 10.1093/mnras/stu687
On a fractional Nirenberg problem, part II: existence of solutions
Creators: name: Jin, Tianling
name: Li, YanYan
name: Xiong, Jingang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is a continuation of our earlier work "[T. Jin, Y.Y. Li and J. Xiong, On a fractional Nirenberg problem, part I: blow up analysis and compactness of solutions, to appear in J. Eur. Math. Soc.]", where compactness results were given on a fractional Nirenberg problem. We prove two existence results stated there. We also obtain a fractional Aubin inequality.
title: Two new species of seasonal killifishes of the Nothobranchius melanospilus species complex from the East Africa biodiversity hotspot (Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheilidae)
Creators: name: Costa, Wilson J. E. M.
Publisher: name: Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung
Year: 2019

description: During a revision of material identified in museum collections as Nothobranchius melanospilus, two new species were recognised: N. kwalensis, new species, from Ramisi River basin, southeastern Kenya, and N. prognathus, new species, from upper Wami River basin, eastern Tanzania. Both new species are distinguished from N. melanospilus by the supraorbital series of neuromasts well-separated, and presence of fewer madibular neuromasts. Nothobranchius prognathus is disinguished from other species of the N. melanospilus complex by shape of snout and eye, frontal squamation, and basal portion of the pelvic fins medially united in males. Additional morphometric characters were found informative to diagnose species of the N. melanospilus complex.
Two-loop analysis of classically scale-invariant models with extended Higgs sectors
Creators: name: Braathen, Johannes
name: Kanemura, Shinya
name: Shimoda, Makoto
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: * Automatic Keywords *
Higgs particle: mass
effective potential
universality
new physics
unitarity
scaling
O(N)

description: We present the first explicit calculation of leading two-loop corrections to the Higgs trilinear coupling $\lambda_{hhh}$ in models with classical scale invariance (CSI), using the effective-potential approximation. Furthermore, we also study -- for the first time at two loops -- the relation that appears between the masses of all states in CSI theories, due to the requirement of reproducing correctly the 125-GeV Higgs-boson mass. In addition to obtaining analytic results for general CSI models, we consider two particular examples of Beyond-the-Standard-Model theories with extended Higgs sectors, namely an $N$-scalar model (endowed with a global $O(N)$ symmetry) and a CSI version of the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model, and we perform detailed numerical studies of these scenarios. While at one loop the value of the Higgs trilinear coupling is identical in all CSI models, and deviates by approximately $82\%$ from the (one-loop) SM prediction, we find that the inclusion of two-loop corrections lifts this universality and allows distinguishing different BSM scenarios with CSI. Taking into account constraints from perturbative unitarity and the relation among masses, we find for both types of scenarios we consider that at two loops $\lambda_{hhh}$ deviates from its SM prediction by $100\pm10\%$ -- i.e. a quite significant further deviation with respect to the one-loop result of $\sim 82\%$.
Zora spinimana
Creators: name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Fattorini, Simone
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Ruzzier, Enrico
name: Di Giulio, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Miturgidae
Zora
Zora spinimana

description: Zora spinimana (Sundevall, 1833)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fattorini S., Di Giulio A.; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; occurrenceID: 83578907-98DA-5206-B347-47BA3CC22ED6; Taxon: scientificName: Zora spinimana (Sundevall, 1833); order: Araneae; family: Miturgidae; genus: Zora; Location: country: Italy; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Rome; county: Rome; municipality: Rome; locality: Appia Antica Regional Park, Rome; locationRemarks: Tor Marancia; decimalLatitude: 41.850308; decimalLongitude: 12.503178; geodeticDatum: WGS 84; Identification: identifiedBy: Tommaso Fusco; dateIdentified: 2022; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall traps; eventDate: 2014-05 - 26; Record Level: collectionID: Roma 3 _ 5.8
Distribution
Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, Iran, Central Asia, China, Japan. Palaearctic (PAL) chorotype.
description: Published as part of Fusco, Tommaso, Fattorini, Simone, Fortini, Lorenzo, Ruzzier, Enrico & Di Giulio, Andrea, 2024, Ground spiders (Chelicerata, Araneae) of an urban green space: intensive sampling in a protected area of Rome (Italy) reveals a high diversity and new records to the Italian territory, pp. e 122896 in Biodiversity Data Journal 12 on page e122896, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.12.e122896