cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Demokratie durch Demoskopie?
Creators: name: Knoll, Joachim H.
name: Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 4 Nr. 4 (1975): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 4, Heft 4
The Role of Receptor-Like Kinases in Regulating Cell Wall Function
Creators: name: Steinwand, B. J.
name: Kieber, J. J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The plant cell wall is a rigid but highly dynamic structure that provides mechanical support, protection against pathogen attack, and determines the direction and extent of cell expansion ([Humphrey et al., 2007][1]). The dynamic nature of the plant cell wall allows growing cells to expand while
Mapping monojet constraints onto Simplified Dark Matter Models
Creators: name: Jacques, Thomas
name: Nordström, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The move towards simplified models for Run II of the LHC will allow for stronger and more robust constraints on the dark sector. However there already exists a wealth of Run I data which should not be ignored in the run-up to Run II. Here we reinterpret public constraints on generic beyond-standard-model cross sections to place new constraints on a simplified model. We make use of an ATLAS search in the monojet $+$ missing energy channel to constrain a representative simplified model with the dark matter coupling to an axial-vector $Z'$. We scan the entire parameter space of our chosen model to set the strongest current collider constraints on our model using the full 20.3 fb$^{-1}$ ATLAS 8 TeV dataset and provide predictions for constraints that can be set with 20 fb$^{-1}$ of 14 TeV data. Our technique can also be used for the interpretation of Run II data and provides a broad benchmark for comparing future constraints on simplified models.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures; v2: added references, corrected mistake in discussion of previous results; v3: major content additions, version accepted by JHEP
Provider- and patient-level predictors of oral anticancer agent initiation and adherence in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Wilson, L.E.
name: Scales, C.D., Jr.
name: Dinan, M.A.
name: Gross, C.P.
name: George, D.
name: Zhang, T.
name: Baggett, C.D.
name: Kaye, D.R.
name: Jackson, B.E.
name: Leapman, M.
name: Greiner, M.A.
name: Wheeler, S.B.
name: Pritchard, J.E.
name: Spees, L.P.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2021

description: Background: Improving oral anticancer agent (OAA) initiation and adherence is the important quality-of-care issues, particularly since one fourth of anticancer agents being developed will be administered orally. Our objective was to identify provider- and patient-level characteristics associated with OAA initiation and adherence among individuals with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). Methods: We used state cancer registry data linked to multi-payer claims data to identify patients with mRCC diagnosed in 2004–2015. Provider data were obtained from North Carolina Health Professions Data System and the National Plan & Provider Enumeration System. We estimated risk ratios (RRs) and corresponding 95% confidence limits (CLs) using modified Poisson regression to evaluate factors associated with OAA initiation and adherence. Results: Among the 207 (out of 687) patients who initiated an OAA following mRCC diagnosis and survived 90 days, median proportion of days covered was 0.91. Patients with a modal provider specializing in hematology/medical oncology were much more likely to initiate OAAs than those seen by other specialties. Additionally, patients with a female provider were more likely to initiate OAAs than those with a male provider. Compared to patients treated by providers practicing in both urban and rural areas, patients with providers practicing solely in urban areas were more likely to initiate OAAs, after controlling for patient-level factors (RR = 1.37; 95% CL: 1.09–1.73). Medicare patients were less likely to be adherent than those with private insurance (RR = 0.61; 95% CL: 0.42–0.87). Conclusions: Our results suggest that provider- and patient-level factors influence OAA initiation in patients with mRCC but only insurance type was associated with adherence.
CAST AWAY, a Membrane-Associated Receptor-Like Kinase, Inhibits Organ Abscission in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Burr, C. A.
name: Orlowski, S. K.
name: Daniels, M. J.
name: Liljegren, S. J.
name: Wright, C. E.
name: Chen, I.
name: Leslie, M. E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Receptor-like kinase-mediated cell signaling pathways play fundamental roles in many aspects of plant growth and development. A pair of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinases (LRR-RLKs), HAESA (HAE) and HAESA-LIKE2 (HSL2), have been shown to activate the cell separation process that leads to organ abscission. Another pair of LRR-RLKs, EVERSHED (EVR) and SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-LIKE KINASE1, act as inhibitors of abscission, potentially by modulating HAE/HSL2 activity. Cycling of these RLKs to and from the cell surface may be regulated by NEVERSHED (NEV), a membrane trafficking regulator that is essential for organ abscission. We report here the characterization of CAST AWAY (CST), a receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase that acts as a spatial inhibitor of cell separation. Disruption of CST suppresses the abscission defects of nev mutant flowers and restores the discrete identity of the trans-Golgi network in nev abscission zones. After organ shedding, enlarged abscission zones with obscured boundaries are found in nev cst flowers. We show that CST is a dual-specificity kinase in vitro and that myristoylation at its amino terminus promotes association with the plasma membrane. Using the bimolecular fluorescence complementation assay, we have detected interactions of CST with HAE and EVR at the plasma membrane of Arabidopsis protoplasts and hypothesize that CST negatively regulates cell separation signaling directly and indirectly. A model integrating the potential roles of receptor-like kinase signaling and membrane trafficking during organ separation is presented.
Magnetically-driven crustquakes in neutron stars
Creators: name: Lander, S. K.
name: Andersson, N.
name: Antonopoulou, D.
name: Watts, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crustquake events may be connected with both rapid spin-up `glitches' within the regular slowdown of neutron stars, and high-energy magnetar flares. We argue that magnetic field decay builds up stresses in a neutron star's crust, as the elastic shear force resists the Lorentz force's desire to rearrange the global magnetic-field equilibrium. We derive a criterion for crust-breaking induced by a changing magnetic-field configuration, and use this to investigate strain patterns in a neutron star's crust for a variety of different magnetic-field models. Universally, we find that the crust is most liable to break if the magnetic field has a strong toroidal component, in which case the epicentre of the crustquake is around the equator. We calculate the energy released in a crustquake as a function of the fracture depth, finding that it is independent of field strength. Crust-breaking is, however, associated with a characteristic local field strength of $2.4\times 10^{14}$ G for a breaking strain of $0.001$, or $2.4\times 10^{15}$ G at a breaking strain of $0.1$. We find that even the most luminous magnetar giant flare could have been powered by crustal energy release alone.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures. Minor changes to match MNRAS-accepted version
Simulation of the hydrogen ground state in Stochastic Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Nieuwenhuizen, Theo M.
name: Liska, Matthew T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic electrodynamics is a classical theory which assumes that the physical vacuum consists of classical stochastic fields with average energy $\frac{1}{2}\hbar ω$ in each mode, i.e., the zero-point Planck spectrum. While this classical theory explains many quantum phenomena related to harmonic oscillator problems, hard results on nonlinear systems are still lacking. In this work the hydrogen ground state is studied by numerically solving the Abraham -- Lorentz equation in the dipole approximation. First the stochastic Gaussian field is represented by a sum over Gaussian frequency components, next the dynamics is solved numerically using OpenCL. The approach improves on work by Cole and Zou 2003 by treating the full $3d$ problem and reaching longer simulation times. The results are compared with a conjecture for the ground state phase space density. Though short time results suggest a trend towards confirmation, in all attempted modelings the atom ionises at longer times.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures. Published version, minor changes
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN RUSSIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AND RURAL CITIZENS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Creators: name: A. S. Nikitina, A.V. Ruchkin
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Municipal services
Service assessment
Citizens' satisfaction
Service monitoring
Appeal of services
Service quality
Good governance.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 14, 11A14I: 1-11
Das Orthodoxe Zentrum des Ökumenischen Patriarchates in Chambésy bei Genf
Creators: name: Papandreu, Damaskēnos
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 4 Nr. 4 (1975): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 4, Heft 4
Cytokinin Interplay with Ethylene, Auxin, and Glucose Signaling Controls Arabidopsis Seedling Root Directional Growth
Creators: name: Laxmi, A.
name: Jones, A. M.
name: Kushwah, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Optimal root architecture is established by multiple intrinsic (e.g. hormones) and extrinsic (e.g. gravity and touch) signals and is established, in part, by directed root growth. We show that asymmetrical exposure of cytokinin (CK) at the root tip in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) promotes cell elongation that is potentiated by glucose in a hexokinase-influenced, G protein-independent manner. This mode of CK signaling requires the CK receptor, ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE KINASE4 and, at a minimum, its cognate type B ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATORS ARR1, ARR10, and ARR11 for full responsiveness, while type A response regulators act redundantly to attenuate this CK response. Ethylene signaling through the ethylene receptor ETHYLENE RESISTANT1 and its downstream signaling element ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2 are required for CK-induced root cell elongation. Negative and positive feedback loops are reinforced by CK regulation of the expression of the genes encoding these elements in both the CK and ethylene signaling pathways. Auxin transport facilitated by PIN-FORMED2 as well as auxin signaling through control of the steady-state level of transcriptional repressors INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID7 (IAA7), IAA14, and IAA17 via TRANSPORT INHIBITOR RESPONSE1/AUXIN SIGNALING F-BOX PROTEIN are involved in CK-induced root cell elongation. This action lies downstream of ethylene and CK induction. Intrinsic signaling in this response operates independently of the extrinsic signal touch, although actin filament organization, which is important in the touch response, may be important for this response, since latrunculin B can induce similar growth. This root growth response may have adaptive significance, since CK responsiveness is inversely related to root coiling and waving, two root behaviors known to be important for fitness.
Non-equilibrium spin transport in Zeeman-split superconductors
Creators: name: Krishtop, Tatiana
name: Houzet, Manuel
name: Meyer, Julia S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the non-local conductance through a superconducting wire in tunnel contact with normal and ferromagnetic leads. In the presence of an in-plane magnetic field, the superconducting density of states is spin-split, and the current injected from the normal lead is spin-polarized. A non-local conductance that is antisymmetric with the applied voltage can be measured with a ferromagnetic lead. It persists for a distance between the contacts that is larger than both the charge-imbalance relaxation length and the normal-state spin relaxation length. We determine its amplitude by considering two extreme models of weak and strong internal equilibration of the superconducting quasiparticles due to electron-electron interactions. We find that the non-local signal, which was measured in recent experiments and discussed as a spin-imbalance effect, can be interpreted alternatively as the signature of a thermoelectric effect.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 5: of Selectively hampered activation of lymph node-resident dendritic cells precedes profound T cell suppression and metastatic spread in the breast cancer sentinel lymph node
Creators: name: Pul, Kim Van
name: Vuylsteke, Ronald
name: Rieneke Van De Ven
name: Velde, Elisabeth Te
name: Rutgers, Emiel
name: Petrousjka Van Den Tol
name: Stockmann, Hein
name: Gruijl, Tanja De
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. TLR7 and TLR8 expression in LN DC subsets and R848-induced activation in tumor negative BrC SLN. A) Microarray data of TLR7 and TLR8 mRNA expression in SLN DC subsets. B) Activation of cDC and pDC subsets (by flowcytometric analysis of CD80 and CD40, respectively) by 2-day culture of SLN single-cell suspensions with R848 (PDF 255 kb)
MORPHOMETRIC OF PIG LIVERS UNDER DIFFERENT DOSES OF MINERALS IN FEED ALLOWANCE
Creators: name: I.V. Ziruk, A.V. Egunova
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pig morphology
Microelements
Pig diet, Pig hepatocytes
Large White pigs
Hepatic cell
Pig metabolic activity
Pig liver
Pig feed with mineral additives
Nutritional quality.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 14, 11A14J: 1-7
Sociodemographic inequities in tobacco retailer density: Do neighboring places matter?
Creators: name: Ribisl, K.M.
name: Golden, S.D.
name: Kong, A.Y.
name: Delamater, P.L.
name: Baggett, C.D.
name: Gottfredson, N.C.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2021

description: We apply a spatial perspective to measure the extent to which the 2018 U.S. racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic composition of census tracts were each associated with tobacco retailer density within a tract and in its neighboring tracts (n = 71,409). A 10-percentage point increase in the Black population was associated with 0.07 (p < 0.05) more retailers per square mile within a focal tract and 0.35 (p < 0.001) more retailers per square mile in its neighbors on average. A greater percent of Hispanic/Latino residents was associated with more retailers per square mile, both within a focal tract (b = 0.95, p < 0.001) and in its neighbors 0.39 (p < 0.001). Inverse associations were observed for percent white. We also observed inequities by socioeconomic status. The overall magnitude of inequities may be underestimated if the spatial dependence between focal tracts and their neighbors are not taken into consideration. Policymakers should prioritize interconnected geographic areas experiencing high racialized and socioeconomic segregation when designing and implementing policies to reduce retail tobacco product availability.
On Bott-Chern cohomology and formality
Creators: name: Angella, Daniele
name: Tomassini, Adriano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32Q99, 53C55, 32C35

description: We study a geometric notion related to formality for Bott-Chern cohomology on complex manifolds.
Characterization of Genes Involved in Cytokinin Signaling and Metabolism from Rice
Creators: name: Zhang, W.
name: Shiu, S.-H.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Hill, K.
name: Weir, N. R.
name: Schaller, G. E.
name: Kieber, J. J.
name: Tsai, Y.-C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Two-component signaling elements play important roles in plants, including a central role in cytokinin signaling. We characterized two-component elements from the monocot rice (Oryza sativa) using several complementary approaches. Phylogenetic analysis reveals relatively simple orthologous relationships among the histidine kinases in rice and Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). In contrast, the histidine-containing phosphotransfer proteins (OsHPs) and response regulators (OsRRs) display a higher degree of lineage-specific expansion. The intracellular localizations of several OsHPs and OsRRs were examined in rice and generally found to correspond to the localizations of their dicot counterparts. The functionality of rice type-B OsRRs was tested in Arabidopsis; one from a clade composed of both monocot and dicot type-B OsRRs complemented an Arabidopsis type-B response regulator mutant, but a type-B OsRR from a monocot-specific subfamily generally did not. The expression of genes encoding two-component elements and proteins involved in cytokinin biosynthesis and degradation was analyzed in rice roots and shoots and in response to phytohormones. Nearly all type-A OsRRs and OsHK4 were up-regulated in response to cytokinin, but other cytokinin signaling elements were not appreciably affected. Furthermore, multiple cytokinin oxidase (OsCKX) genes were up-regulated by cytokinin. Abscisic acid treatment decreased the expression of several genes involved in cytokinin biosynthesis and degradation. Auxin affected the expression of a few genes; brassinosteroid and gibberellin had only modest effects. Our results support a shared role for two-component elements in mediating cytokinin signaling in monocots and dicots and reveal how phytohormones can impact cytokinin function through modulating gene expression.
Anerkennung der Confessio Augustana durch die katholische Kirche?, 1
Creators: name: Pfnür, Vinzenz
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 4 Nr. 4 (1975): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 4, Heft 4
Higher Order Deformations of Complex Structures
Creators: name: D'Hoker, Eric
name: Phong, Duong H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deformations of complex structures by finite Beltrami differentials are considered on general Riemann surfaces. Exact formulas to any fixed order are derived for the corresponding deformations of the period matrix, Green's functions, and correlation functions in conformal field theories with vanishing total central charge. The stress tensor is shown to give a simple representation of these deformations valid to all orders. Such deformation formulas naturally enter into the evaluation of superstring amplitudes at two-loop order with Ramond punctures, and at higher loop order, in the supergravity formulation of the RNS superstring.
Additional file 6: of Selectively hampered activation of lymph node-resident dendritic cells precedes profound T cell suppression and metastatic spread in the breast cancer sentinel lymph node
Creators: name: Pul, Kim Van
name: Vuylsteke, Ronald
name: Rieneke Van De Ven
name: Velde, Elisabeth Te
name: Rutgers, Emiel
name: Petrousjka Van Den Tol
name: Stockmann, Hein
name: Gruijl, Tanja De
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S5. Frequencies and expression of surface molecules of DC subsets in relation to BrC subtype in patients with SLN negative disease and primary tumors ≤2 cm. Frequencies and expression of surface molecules of DC subsets in relation to BrC subtype in patients with SLN negative disease and primary tumors ≤2 cm (PDF 367 kb)
Dissecting Arabidopsis G  Signal Transduction on the Protein Surface
Creators: name: Trusov, Y.
name: Frick-Cheng, A.
name: Jiang, K.
name: Rosenthal, D. M.
name: Jones, A. M.
name: Botella, J. R.
name: Panstruga, R.
name: Delgado-Cerezo, M.
name: Booker, F. L.
name: Lorek, J.
name: Molina, A.
name: Ort, D. R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The heterotrimeric G-protein complex provides signal amplification and target specificity. The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) Gβ-subunit of this complex (AGB1) interacts with and modulates the activity of target cytoplasmic proteins. This specificity resides in the structure of the interface between AGB1 and its targets. Important surface residues of AGB1, which were deduced from a comparative evolutionary approach, were mutated to dissect AGB1-dependent physiological functions. Analysis of the capacity of these mutants to complement well-established phenotypes of Gβ-null mutants revealed AGB1 residues critical for specific AGB1-mediated biological processes, including growth architecture, pathogen resistance, stomata-mediated leaf-air gas exchange, and possibly photosynthesis. These findings provide promising new avenues to direct the finely tuned engineering of crop yield and traits.
Functional Characterization of the GATA Transcription Factors GNC and CGA1 Reveals Their Key Role in Chloroplast Development, Growth, and Division in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Howard, L.
name: Tapken, W.
name: Pilon, M.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Lavanway, A. M.
name: Kieber, J. J.
name: Schaller, G. E.
name: Zubo, Y. O.
name: Chiang, Y.-H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Chloroplasts develop from proplastids in a process that requires the interplay of nuclear and chloroplast genomes, but key steps in this developmental process have yet to be elucidated. Here, we show that the nucleus-localized transcription factors GATA NITRATE-INDUCIBLE CARBON-METABOLISM-INVOLVED (GNC) and CYTOKININ-RESPONSIVE GATA1 (CGA1) regulate chloroplast development, growth, and division in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). GNC and CGA1 are highly expressed in green tissues, and the phytohormone cytokinin regulates their expression. A gnc cga1 mutant exhibits a reduction in overall chlorophyll levels as well as in chloroplast size in the hypocotyl. Ectopic overexpression of either GNC or CGA1 promotes chloroplast biogenesis in hypocotyl cortex and root pericycle cells, based on increases in the number and size of the chloroplasts, and also results in expanded zones of chloroplast production into the epidermis of hypocotyls and cotyledons and into the cortex of roots. Ectopic overexpression also promotes the development of etioplasts from proplastids in dark-grown seedlings, subsequently enhancing the deetiolation process. Inducible expression of GNC demonstrates that GNC-mediated chloroplast biogenesis can be regulated postembryonically, notably so for chloroplast production in cotyledon epidermal cells. Analysis of the gnc cga1 loss-of-function and overexpression lines supports a role for these transcription factors in regulating the effects of cytokinin on chloroplast division. These data support a model in which GNC and CGA1 serve as two of the master transcriptional regulators of chloroplast biogenesis, acting downstream of cytokinin and mediating the development of chloroplasts from proplastids and enhancing chloroplast growth and division in specific tissues.
Spin-orbit coupling in fluorinated graphene
Creators: name: Irmer, Susanne
name: Frank, Tobias
name: Putz, Sebastian
name: Gmitra, Martin
name: Kochan, Denis
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on theoretical investigations of the spin-orbit coupling effects in fluorinated graphene. First-principles density functional calculations are performed for the dense and dilute adatom coverage limits. The dense limit is represented by the single-side semifluorinated graphene, which is a metal with spin-orbit splittings of about 10 meV. To simulate the effects of a single adatom, we also calculate the electronic structure of a $10 \times 10$ supercell, with one fluorine atom in the top position. Since this dilute limit is useful to study spin transport and spin relaxation, we also introduce a realistic effective hopping Hamiltonian, based on symmetry considerations, which describes the supercell bands around the Fermi level. We provide the Hamiltonian parameters which are best fits to the first-principles data. We demonstrate that, unlike for the case of hydrogen adatoms, fluorine's own spin-orbit coupling is the principal cause of the giant induced local spin-orbit coupling in graphene. The $sp^3$ hybridization induced transfer of spin-orbit coupling from graphene's $σ$ bonds, important for hydrogenated graphene, contributes much less. Furthermore, the magnitude of the induced spin-orbit coupling due to fluorine adatoms is about $1000$ times more than that of pristine graphene, and 10 times more than that of hydrogenated graphene. Also unlike hydrogen, the fluorine adatom is not a narrow resonant scatterer at the Dirac point. The resonant peak in the density of states of fluorinated graphene in the dilute limit lies 260 meV below the Dirac point. The peak is rather broad, about 300 meV, making the fluorine adatom only a weakly resonant scatterer.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures
The adolescent and young adult (AYA) horizon study: An AYA cancer survivorship cohort
Creators: name: Gupta, P.
name: Kushi, L.H.
name: Green, L.
name: Laurent, C.A.
name: Baggett, C.D.
name: Wantman, E.
name: Cannizzaro, N.T.
name: Nichols, H.B.
name: Getahun, D.
name: Chao, C.R.
name: Moy, L.M.
name: Anderson, C.
name: Engel, S.M.
name: Mersereau, J.E.
name: Xu, L.
name: Meernik, C.
name: Kwan, M.L.
name: Lin, P.C.
Publisher: name: American Association for Cancer Research Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Background: In the United States, >45,000 adolescent and young adult (AYA) women are diagnosed with cancer annually. Reproductive issues are critically important to AYA cancer survivors, but insufficient information is available to address their concerns. The AYA Horizon Study was initiated to contribute high-quality, contemporary evidence on reproductive outcomes for female cancer survivors in the United States. Methods: The study cohort includes women diagnosed with lymphoma, breast, melanoma, thyroid, or gynecologic cancer (the five most common cancers among women ages 15–39 years) at three study sites: the state of North Carolina and the Kaiser Permanente health systems in Northern and Southern California. Detailed information on cancer treatment, fertility procedures, and pregnancy (e.g., miscarriage, live birth) and birth (e.g., birth weight, gestational length) outcomes are leveraged from state cancer registries, health system databases and administrative insurance claims, national data on assisted reproductive technology procedures, vital records, and survey data. Results: We identified a cohort of 11,072 female AYA cancer survivors that includes >1,200 African American women, >1,400 Asian women, >1,600 Medicaid enrollees, and >2,500 Hispanic women using existing data sources. Active response to the survey component was low overall (N ¼ 1,679), and notably lower among minority groups compared with non-Hispanic white women. Conclusions: Passive data collection through linkage reduces participant burden and prevents systematic cohort attrition or potential selection biases that can occur with active participation requirements. Impact: The AYA Horizon study will inform survivorship planning as fertility and parenthood gain increasing recognition as key aspects of high-quality cancer care.
MOESM1 of Insecticide resistance profiles of Anopheles gambiae s.l. in Togo and genetic mechanisms involved, during 3-year survey: is there any need for resistance management?
Creators: name: Adjovi Amoudji
name: Koffi Ahadji-Dabla
name: Hien, Aristide
name: Yawo Apétogbo
name: Bienvenu Yaméogo
name: Diloma Soma
name: Rabila Bamogo
name: Atcha-Oubou, Rachid
name: Dabiré, Roch
name: Ketoh, Guillaume
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Knockdown times (KDTs) calculated after exposure of Anopheles gambiae s.l. to 4% DDT, 0.05% deltamethrin, and 0.75% permethrin.
Modulation and amplification of radiative far field heat transfer: Towards a simple radiative thermal transistor
Creators: name: Joulain, Karl
name: Ezzahri, Younès
name: Drevillon, Jérémie
name: Ben-Abdallah, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show in this article that phase change materials (PCM) exhibiting a phase transition between a dielectric state and a metallic state are good candidates to perform modulation as well as amplification of radiative thermal flux. We propose a simple situation in plane parallel geometry where a so-called radiative thermal transistor could be achieved. In this configuration, we put a PCM between two blackbodies at different temperatures. We show that the transistor effect can be achieved easily when this material has its critical temperature between the two blackbody temperatures. We also see, that the more the material is reflective in the metallic state, the more switching effect is realized whereas the more PCM transition is stiff in temperature, the more thermal amplification is high. We finally take the example of VO2 that exhibits an insulator-metallic transition at 68{\textdegree}C. We show that a demonstrator of a radiative transistor could easily be achieved in view of the heat flux levels predicted. Far-field thermal radiation experiments are proposed to back the results presented.
Hypocotyl Directional Growth in Arabidopsis: A Complex Trait
Creators: name: Laxmi, A.
name: Singh, M.
name: Jones, A. M.
name: Gupta, A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The growth direction of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) etiolated-seedling hypocotyl is a complex trait that is controlled by extrinsic signals such as gravity and touch as well as intrinsic signals such as hormones (brassinosteroid [BR], auxin, cytokinin, ethylene) and nutrient status (glucose [Glc], sucrose). We used a genetic approach to identify the signaling elements and their relationship underlying hypocotyl growth direction. BR randomizes etiolated-seedling growth by inhibiting negative gravitropism of the hypocotyls via modulating auxin homeostasis for which we designate as reset, not to be confused with the gravity set point angle. Cytokinin signaling antagonizes this BR reset of gravity sensing and/or tropism by affecting ethylene biosynthesis/signaling. Glc also antagonizes BR reset but acts independently of cytokinin and ethylene signaling pathways via inhibiting BR-regulated gene expression quantitatively and spatially, by altering protein degradation, and by antagonizing BR-induced changes in microtubule organization and cell patterning associated with hypocotyl agravitropism. This BR reset is reduced in the presence of the microtubule organization inhibitor oryzalin, suggesting a central role for cytoskeleton reorganization. A unifying and hierarchical model of Glc and hormone signaling interplay is proposed. The biological significance of BR-mediated changes in hypocotyl graviresponse lies in the fact that BR signaling sensitizes the dark-grown seedling hypocotyl to the presence of obstacles, overriding gravitropism, to enable efficient circumnavigation through soil.
Antiferromagnetic Order oriented by Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov Superconducting Order
Creators: name: Hatakeyama, Yuhki
name: Ikeda, Ryusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resolving the high-field superconducting phase (HFSP), often called as the Q-phase, and the antiferromagnetic or spin-density-wave (SDW) order appearing in the phase remains a crucial issue on the superconductor CeCoIn$_5$. It is shown that a switching of the SDW domain due to a tiny change of the magnetic field direction in HFSP, reported and interpreted as an evidence of the presence of a $π$-triplet pairing inducing the SDW order [S. Gerber et al., Nature Physics 10, 126 (2014)], can be explained with no triplet pairing component if the $d$-wave superconducting order in HFSP includes the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) modulation parallel to the field. This result corroborates the picture that HFSP of CeCoIn$_5$ and the SDW order found only in the phase are consequences of the strong paramagnetic pair-breaking in this $d$-wave superconductor.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. figure 1 was divided, appendix was added, and some revisions were made. the version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Thesen zum Zweiten Vatikanum, [1]
Creators: name: Roegele, Otto Bernhard
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 7 Nr. 3 (1978): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 7, Heft 3
Production of Diploid Male Gametes in Arabidopsis by Cold-Induced Destabilization of Postmeiotic Radial Microtubule Arrays
Creators: name: Geelen, D.
name: Copenhaver, G. P.
name: De Storme, N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Whole-genome duplication through the formation of diploid gametes is a major route for polyploidization, speciation, and diversification in plants. The prevalence of polyploids in adverse climates led us to hypothesize that abiotic stress conditions can induce or stimulate diploid gamete production. In this study, we show that short periods of cold stress induce the production of diploid and polyploid pollen in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Using a combination of cytological and genetic analyses, we demonstrate that cold stress alters the formation of radial microtubule arrays at telophase II and consequently leads to defects in postmeiotic cytokinesis and cell wall formation. As a result, cold-stressed male meiosis generates triads, dyads, and monads that contain binuclear and polynuclear microspores. Fusion of nuclei in binuclear and polynuclear microspores occurs spontaneously before pollen mitosis I and eventually leads to the formation of diploid and polyploid pollen grains. Using segregation analyses, we also found that the majority of cold-induced dyads and triads are genetically equivalent to a second division restitution and produce diploid gametes that are highly homozygous. In a broader perspective, these findings offer insights into the fundamental mechanisms that regulate male gametogenesis in plants and demonstrate that their sensitivity to environmental stress has evolutionary significance and agronomic relevance in terms of polyploidization.
Moonshine
Creators: name: Duncan, John F. R.
name: Griffin, Michael J.
name: Ono, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 11F11, 11F22, 11F37, 11F50, 20C34, 20C35

description: Monstrous moonshine relates distinguished modular functions to the representation theory of the monster. The celebrated observations that 196884=1+196883 and 21493760=1+196883+21296876, etc., illustrate the case of the modular function j-744, whose coefficients turn out to be sums of the dimensions of the 194 irreducible representations of the monster. Such formulas are dictated by the structure of the graded monstrous moonshine modules. Recent works in moonshine suggest deep relations between number theory and physics. Number theoretic Kloosterman sums have reappeared in quantum gravity, and mock modular forms have emerged as candidates for the computation of black hole degeneracies. This paper is a survey of past and present research on moonshine. We also compute the quantum dimensions of the monster orbifold, and obtain exact formulas for the multiplicities of the irreducible components of the moonshine modules. These formulas imply that such multiplicities are asymptotically proportional to dimensions.
description: 67 pages; a number of revisions and corrections in v.2, including a new result (Cor. 8.3) on the quantum dimensions of the monster orbifold, obtained following a suggestion of an anonymous referee
Off-shell effects in Higgs processes at a linear collider and implications for the LHC
Creators: name: Liebler, Stefan
name: Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid
name: Weiglein, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of off-shell contributions is discussed for $H\to VV^{(*)}$ with $V\in\{Z,W\}$ for large invariant masses $m_{VV}$ involving a standard model (SM)-like Higgs boson with $m_H=125$GeV at a linear collider (LC). Both dominant production processes $e^+e^-\to ZH\to ZVV^{(*)}$ and $e^+e^-\toν\barνH\toν\barνVV^{(*)}$ are taken into account, and the signal processes are compared with background yielding the same final state. The relative size of the off-shell contributions is strongly dependent on the centre-of-mass energy. These contributions can have an important impact on the determination of cross sections and branching ratios. However, the combination of on- and off-shell contributions can also be utilised to lift degeneracies allowing to test higher-dimensional operators, unitarity and light and heavy Higgs interferences in extended Higgs sectors. The latter is demonstrated in the context of a 2-Higgs-Doublet model. We also discuss the impact of these aspects for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) where they are relevant. The importance of a precise measurement of the Higgs mass for on-shell contributions in $H\to VV^{(*)}$ is emphasized. A particular focus is put on methods for extracting the Higgs width at a LC. Off-shell contributions are shown to have a negligible impact on the width determination at low $\sqrt{s}$ when applying the $Z$ recoil method to extract branching ratios in combination with an appropriate determination of a partial width. On the other hand, off-shell contributions can be exploited to constrain the Higgs width in a similar fashion as in recent analyses at the LHC. It is demonstrated that this approach, besides relying heavily on theoretical assumptions, is affected by the negative interference of Higgs and background contributions that may limit the sensitivity that is achievable with the highest foreseeable statistics at the LHC and a LC.
description: 33 pages, 15 figures; minor clarifications, updated references, matches published version
Additional file 1: of ChiCMaxima: a robust and simple pipeline for detection and visualization of chromatin looping in Capture Hi-C
Creators: name: Zouari, Yousra Ben
name: Molitor, Anne
name: Sikorska, Natalia
name: Pancaldi, Vera
name: Sexton, Tom
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Under-sampled CHi-C datasets confound analyses at single restriction fragment level. Figure S2. Testing parameters of ChiCMaxima. Figure S3. CHi-C interaction calling across biological replicates. Figure S4. Epigenomic enrichments from alternative interaction calling methods. Figure S5. Improved stringency of ChiCMaxima over CHiCAGO when applied to human primary hematopoietic cell CHi-C data. Figure S6. ChiCMaxima is not just a more stringent version of CHiCAGO. Figure S7. Scatter plot of chromatin assortativity against relative feature abundance for different chromatin features within the ChiCMaxima-called interaction network derived from the mES CHi-C dataset. Figure S8. Flexibility in handling replicates in ChiCBrowser. Table S2. Overview of CHi-C interactions called by ChiCMaxima with different parameters. Table S3. Overview of putative mES enhancers found within CHi-C interactions called by ChiCMaxima with varying parameters. (PDF 5746 kb)
Armut im Geist als Stachel im Fleisch der Theologie
Creators: name: Raab-Straube, Albrecht
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 7 Nr. 3 (1978): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 7, Heft 3
Additional file 2: of ChiCMaxima: a robust and simple pipeline for detection and visualization of chromatin looping in Capture Hi-C
Creators: name: Zouari, Yousra Ben
name: Molitor, Anne
name: Sikorska, Natalia
name: Pancaldi, Vera
name: Sexton, Tom
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: ChiCMaxima and ChiCBrowser user guide. (PDF 355 kb)
Additional file 3: of Are personnel with a past history of mental disorders disproportionately vulnerable to the effects of deployment-related trauma? A cross-sectional study of Canadian military personnel
Creators: name: Beliveau, Peter
name: Sampasa-Kanyinga, Hugues
name: Colman, Ian
name: Zamorski, Mark
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Corresponding margins for Fig. 1 showing effect modification by pre-deployment history of depression on the relationship between deployment-related traumatic events and past 12-month depression among Canadian Armed Forces personnel deployed in support of the mission in Afghanistan. (DOCX 15 kb)
A classification of exceptional components in group algebras over abelian number fields
Creators: name: Bächle, Andreas
name: Caicedo, Mauricio
name: Van Gelder, Inneke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 16S34, 20C05, Secondary 19B37, 16K20, 16G30

description: When considering the unit group of $\mathcal{O}_F G$ ($\mathcal{O}_F$ the ring of integers of an abelian number field $F$ and a finite group $G$) certain components in the Wedderburn decomposition of $FG$ cause problems for known generic constructions of units; these components are called exceptional. Exceptional components are divided into two types: type 1 are division rings, type 2 are $2 \times 2$-matrix rings. For exceptional components of type 1 we provide infinite classes of division rings by describing the seven cases of minimal groups (w.r.t. quotients) having those division rings in their Wedderburn decomposition over $F$. We also classify the exceptional components of type 2 appearing in group algebras of a finite group over number fields $F$ by describing all 58 finite groups $G$ having a faithful exceptional Wedderburn component of this type in $FG$.
description: 23 pages, [v4]: introduction and motivation has been changed, typos corrected
Functional Characterization of Type-B Response Regulators in the Arabidopsis Cytokinin Response
Creators: name: Wildes, S. L.
name: Alonso, J. M.
name: Kieber, J. J.
name: Chiang, Y.-H.
name: Hill, K.
name: Mason, M. G.
name: Mathews, D. E.
name: Schaller, G. E.
name: Street, I. H.
name: Ecker, J. R.
name: Kim, H. J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Cytokinins play critical roles in plant growth and development, with the transcriptional response to cytokinin being mediated by the type-B response regulators. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), type-B response regulators (ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATORS [ARRs]) form three subfamilies based on phylogenic analysis, with subfamily 1 having seven members and subfamilies 2 and 3 each having two members. Cytokinin responses are predominantly mediated by subfamily 1 members, with cytokinin-mediated effects on root growth and root meristem size correlating with type-B ARR expression levels. To determine which type-B ARRs can functionally substitute for the subfamily 1 members ARR1 or ARR12, we expressed different type-B ARRs from the ARR1 promoter and assayed their ability to rescue arr1 arr12 double mutant phenotypes. ARR1, as well as a subset of other subfamily 1 type-B ARRs, restore the cytokinin sensitivity to arr1 arr12. Expression of ARR10 from the ARR1 promoter results in cytokinin hypersensitivity and enhances shoot regeneration from callus tissue, correlating with enhanced stability of the ARR10 protein compared with the ARR1 protein. Examination of transfer DNA insertion mutants in subfamilies 2 and 3 revealed little effect on several well-characterized cytokinin responses. However, a member of subfamily 2, ARR21, restores cytokinin sensitivity to arr1 arr12 roots when expressed from the ARR1 promoter, indicating functional conservation of this divergent family member. Our results indicate that the type-B ARRs have diverged in function, such that some, but not all, can complement the arr1 arr12 mutant. In addition, our results indicate that type-B ARR expression profiles in the plant, along with posttranscriptional regulation, play significant roles in modulating their contribution to cytokinin signaling.