cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Superelastic Helicotome for Capsulorhexis
Creators: name: Doran, Michael Bryan
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomedical engineering
subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Design

description: We design and characterize a novel, single-use device to perform capsulorhexis, a critical step during cataract surgery, during which a 5-mm-diameter incision is made in the anterior lens capsule. This device, the Helicotome, is a hand-held tool based on a superelastic shape-memory-alloy blade to perform the circular incision in the lens capsule. The blade deploys into a helix shape within the eye through a cannula that is inserted into a small incision in the cornea. When pressed into the anterior lens capsule and retracted, the blade produces a nearly circular incision in the lens capsule. The cut diameter and circularity of the prototype Helicotome capsulorhexis excisions are compared against manual and laser excisions performed in published studies. The prototype Helicotome deviates from a target excision diameter of 5 mm by 0.17 mm +/- 0.34 mm (mean +/- standard deviation) for 17 bovine capsulorhexis procedures, compared to the manual lens capsule excisions that deviate from the specified diameter of 5 mm by 0.337 mm +/- 0.258 mm for 18 manual procedures, and the laser-excised lens capsules that deviate from a specified diameter of 4.6 mm by 0.029 mm +/- 0.026 mm for 39 laser procedures. The prototype Helicotome produces a mean circularity of 0.83 +/- 0.06, the manual method achieves a mean circularity of 0.80 +/- 0.15, and the laser capsulorhexis procedures achieve a mean circularity of 0.94 +/- 0.15. The average procedure duration for all experiments performed with the prototype Helicotome blade is nearly 75% shorter than the average procedure duration of 120 seconds using the currently available manual method. The prototype Helicotome yields a success rate of 30% in creating a full 360° capsulorhexis, and incomplete cuts can be completed manually. The results obtained with the Helicotome are comparable to those provided by currently available methods, but is easier to use and reduces the time required to perform the procedure. However, future prototypes of the Helicotome should be scaled down to be deployed within the anterior chamber of the eye without contacting the posterior of the cornea, and should be modified to improve repeatability.
title: 01_1438
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2 of Bacterial DNA metabolism analysis by metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) after treatment of bloodstream infection
Creators: name: Li, Zhuo
name: Zhang, Shiying
name: Liu, Mengting
name: Ding, Hongguang
name: Wen, Yin
name: Zhu, Huishan
name: Zeng, Hongke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Table S1. Clearance half-life of circulating E. coli DNA
Long-term optical polarization variability and multiwavelength analysis of Blazar Mrk 421
Creators: name: Fraija, Nissim
name: Benítez, Erika
name: Hiriart, David
name: Sorcia, Marco
name: López, Jose Manuel
name: Mújica, Raul
name: Cabrera, Jose Ignacio
name: de Diego, Jose Antonio
name: Rojas-Luis, Miriam
name: Salazar-Vázquez, Felipe
name: Galván-Gámez, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results of 8-year R-band photopolarimetric data of blazar Mrk 421 collected from February 2008 to May 2016 are presented, along with extensive multiwavelength observations covering from radio to TeV $γ$-rays around the flares observed in May 2008, March 2010, and April 2013. The most important results are found in 2013 when the source displayed in the R-band a very high brightness state of $11.29\pm 0.03$ mag ($93.60\pm 1.53$ mJy) on April 10th and a polarization degree of ($11.00\pm0.44$) on May 13th. The analysis of the optical data shows that the polarization variability is due to the superposition of two polarized components that might be produced in two distinct emitting regions. An intranight photopolarimetric variability study carried out over 7 nights after the 2013 April maximum found flux and polarization variations on the nights of April 14, 15, 16 and 19. In addition, the flux shows a minimum variability timescale of $Δ\,t=$2.34$\pm$0.12 hours, and that the polarization degree presented variations of $\sim$ (1 - 2) in a timescale of $Δ\,t\sim$ minutes. Also, a detailed analysis of the intranight data shows a coherence length of the large-scale magnetic field of $l_B\simeq$ 0.3 pc which is the same order of magnitude to the distance traveled by the relativistic shocks. This result suggests that there is a connection between the intranight polarimetric variations and spatial changes of the magnetic field. Analysis of the complete R-band data along with the historical optical light curve found for this object shows that Mrk 421 varies with a period of 16.26 $\pm$ 1.78 years.
description: 30 pages and 16 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Another Look at Anselm J. Finch, aka Mr. Willis, in Coming of Age in Mississippi: The Controversial Principal Wrote a Letter about 'Preparation' in 1964 School Yearbook
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 139999 Education not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership
subject: Ethnic Studies
subject: Gender studies
subject: History
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Literature

description: Copyright (c) 2018 by Roscoe Barnes III
#AnneMoody
This article presents new information on Mr. Willis, principal of Willis High School in Anne Moody's, Coming of Age in Mississippi. The author contends that Mr. Willis was actually Anselm J. Finch, a scholar and controversial figure who served as principal of Finch High School in Centreville, Miss. Moody changed the names of many people -- and a few places -- in her book. In an earlier article titled, "The 'Uncle Tom' Principal in Coming of Age in Mississippi," the author noted Finch was called an "Uncle Tom" during the 1950s and 1960s. He was viewed as such by many in the black community, including the NAACP. This article presents him in a different light. As one of his former students once said, "He wasn't all bad."
#ComingOfAgeinMississippi
Recueil de droit normand. 1426-1450
Creators: name: N.R.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b9060502h
description: Source: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Manuscrits, Français 5336
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/030931c9
description: Contient : ¶ 1 [Calendrier à l'usage de Coutances] ; « Les livres des droiz et des coustumes de Normendie » [ Grand coutumier de Normandie ]
description: created: 1426-1450
The Effective Action for Local Composite Operators $Φ^2(x)$ and $Φ^4(x)$
Creators: name: Okopińska, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generating functionals for the local composite operators, $Φ^2(x)$ and $Φ^4(x)$, are used to study excitations in the scalar quantum field theory with $λΦ^4$ interaction. The effective action for the composite operators is obtained as a series in the Planck constant $\hbar$, and the two- and four-particle propagators are derived. The numerical results are studied in the space-time of one dimension, when the theory is equivalent to the quantum mechanics of an anharmonic oscillator. The effective potential and the poles of the composite propagators are obtained as series in $\hbar$, with effective mass and coupling determined by non-perturbative gap equations. This provides a systematic approximation method for the ground state energy, and for the second and fourth excitations. The results show quick convergence to the exact values, better than that obtained without including the operator $Φ^4$.
description: 15 pages, plain Latex, 1 compressed and uuencoded Postscript figure
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0190v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0190v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0190v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A Comparative Study on Spin-Orbit Torque Efficiencies from W/ferromagnetic and W/ferrimagnetic Heterostructures
Creators: name: Wang, Ting-Chien
name: Chen, Tian-Yue
name: Wu, Chun-Te
name: Yen, Hung-Wei
name: Pai, Chi-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that W in its resistive form possesses the largest spin-Hall ratio among all heavy transition metals, which makes it a good candidate for generating efficient dampinglike spin-orbit torque (DL-SOT) acting upon adjacent ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic (FM) layer. Here we provide a systematic study on the spin transport properties of W/FM magnetic heterostructures with the FM layer being ferromagnetic Co$_{20}$Fe$_{60}$B$_{20}$ or ferrimagnetic Co$_{63}$Tb$_{37}$ with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The DL-SOT efficiency $|ξ_{DL}|$, which is characterized by a current-induced hysteresis loop shift method, is found to be correlated to the microstructure of W buffer layer in both W/Co$_{20}$Fe$_{60}$B$_{20}$ and W/Co$_{63}$Tb$_{37}$ systems. Maximum values of $|ξ_{DL}|\approx 0.144$ and $|ξ_{DL}|\approx 0.116$ are achieved when the W layer is partially amorphous in the W/Co$_{20}$Fe$_{60}$B$_{20}$ and W/Co$_{63}$Tb$_{37}$ heterostructures, respectively. Our results suggest that the spin Hall effect from resistive phase of W can be utilized to effectively control both ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic layers through a DL-SOT mechanism.
Enhancing Library 5.0: Leveraging Cloud and Fog Computing for Intelligent Services and Resource Management
Creators: name: Panda, Subhajit
name: Hasan, Shahzeb
name: Kaur, Navkiran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461006
subject: Library studies
classificationCode: 461099
subject: Library and information studies not elsewhere classified

description: The evolution toward Library 5.0 sees cloud computing and fog computing as transformative forces reshaping traditional library services into intelligent, adaptive, user-centric systems. This paper explores their synergy within Library 5.0, discussing roles, challenges, benefits, and future prospects. The introduction defines Library 5.0 as an era blending technology with library services. It aims to explore how cloud and fog computing redefine smart libraries by enhancing services, resource management, and user experiences. The section on Smart Libraries and the Need for Cloud and Fog Computing outlines challenges faced by traditional libraries, emphasizing technology's necessity. Cloud computing's suitability for scalable services and fog computing's real-time processing are highlighted. The paper explores Cloud Computing in Library 5.0, discussing architectures for library management systems. It showcases successful cloud adoption in libraries, addressing security and privacy concerns. Simultaneously, the section on Fog Computing and Edge Devices in Library 5.0 delves into edge computing's potential for localized services. It discusses fog computing's integration, enhancing performance and user experiences in libraries. The Integration of Cloud and Fog Computing in Smart Library Environments outlines hybrid architectures leveraging cloud and fog computing strengths for optimized library services, addressing integration challenges. Security, Privacy, and Ethical Considerations in cloud-fog library environments stress robust security measures and ethical data handling. Strategies and guidelines are proposed to ensure data integrity and confidentiality. The conclusion summarizes key points, stressing cloud and fog computing's roles in shaping library futures. Recommendations for future implementations and emerging trends and challenges are highlighted for further exploration.
Spin transport and quasi 2D architectures for donor-based quantum computing
Creators: name: Hollenberg, L. C. L.
name: Greentree, A. D.
name: Fowler, A. G.
name: Wellard, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through the introduction of a new electron spin transport mechanism, a 2D donor electron spin quantum computer architecture is proposed. This design addresses major technical issues in the original Kane design, including spatial oscillations in the exchange coupling strength and cross-talk in gate control. It is also expected that the introduction of a degree of non-locality in qubit gates will significantly improve the scaling fault-tolerant threshold over the nearest-neighbour linear array.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, v2 reference added
IDSL.IPA Parameter File
Creators: name: Sadjad Fakouri Baygi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: metabolomics

description: IDSL.IPA (https://cran.r-project.org/package=IDSL.IPA) is a new R package for processing LC-MS data. To use the R package, an user need to provide input parameters in this excel file. Check ipa.idsl.me website for more details.
Summary of Year 1 of the NCSA-led INCLUSION REU Site project
Creators: name: Katz, Daniel S.
name: Kindratenko, Olena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This talk describes the NCSA-led INCLUSION (Incubating a New Community of Leaders Using Software, Inclusion, Innovation, Interdisciplinary and OpeN-Science) REU Site project and the work done in the project's first year.
The three-form multiplet in N=2 superspace
Creators: name: Hasler, Maximilian F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an N=2 multiplet including a three-index antisymmetric tensor gauge potential, and describe it as a solution to the Bianchi identities for the associated fieldstrength superform, subject to some covariant constraints, in extended central charge superspace. We find that this solution is given in terms of an 8+8 tensor multiplet subject to an additional constraint. We give the transformation laws for the multiplet as well as invariant superfield and component field lagrangians, and mention possible couplings to other multiplets. We also allude to the relevance of the 3--form geometry for generic invariant supergravity actions.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX (2.09). (Final version to appear in Z.Phys.C)
The Acceptance of Error: Allowing Imperfections to Transform the Collective
Creators: name: Aneloski, Rebecca Christine
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Dance

description: This thesis follows the inspiration and creation of the dance work "How Dare We (Ever Be) All" from conception and creation through performance in the University of Utah's Graduate Thesis Concert in December of 2016. In this thesis, I investigate how the human capacity for failure can infiltrate and transform the choreographic process. The inability to live up to "ideal" expectations is illuminated through the choreographer's and dancers' responses to imperfections and disruptions. Responses from the cast and choreographer in rehearsals are then sorted into two categories: either avoidance or adaptation. Avoidance reactions are reconciled through methods of adaptation and are developed within the creation of the work to help imperfections and disruptions serve as an influence with which to create.
The extragalactic ultra-high energy cosmic-ray dipole
Creators: name: Globus, Noemie
name: Piran, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility that the recently detected dipole anisotropy in the arrival directions of~$>8$~EeV ultra-high energy cosmic-rays (UHECRs) arises due to the large-scale structure (LSS). We assume that the cosmic ray sources follow the matter distribution and calculate the flux-weighted UHECRs' RMS dipole amplitude taking into account the diffusive transport in the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF). We find that the flux-weighted RMS dipole amplitude is $\sim8$% before entering the Galaxy. The amplitude in the [4-8] EeV is only slightly lower $\sim 5$%. The required IGMF is of the order of {5-30 nG}, and the UHECR sources must be relatively nearby, within $\sim$300 Mpc. The absence of statistically significant signal in the lower energy bin can be explained if the same nuclei specie dominates the composition in both energy bins and diffusion in the Galactic magnetic field (GMF) reduces the dipole of these lower rigidity particles. Photodisintegration of higher energy UHECRs could also reduce somewhat the lower energy dipole.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted in ApJ Letters
Respuesta Clínica al Manejo con Medicina Biorreguladora de Sistemas en Adolescente con Rinitis Alérgica. Reporte de Caso.
Creators: name: SILVA, EYLEEN
name: Ortiz, Rosa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420899
subject: Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine not elsewhere classified

description: La Rinitis Alérgica es una patología en aumento en la población general. La mayoría de tratamientos disponibles hasta hace poco se enfocaban en minimizar la sintomatología, con efectos secundarios y aumento de la disregulación de los mecanismos naturales del organismo que llevan a fases de la enfermedad progresivas de difícil intervención y que implican mayores costos en el sistema de salud.Presentamos el caso de una adolescente de 14 años con diagnóstico de rinitis alérgica persistente moderada de evolución crónica, en quien se observo control del 80% de los síntomas a las 8 semanas de haber iniciado tratamiento biorregulador. Lo que permite considerar la medicina biorreguladora de sistemas como una alternativa segura y efectiva para la recuperación y regresión de estados de cronicidad vistos en los pacientes afectados por patologías alérgicas principalmente en la población infantil y adolescentes
Non-Gaussianity in Multi-field Stochastic Inflation with the Scaling Approximation
Creators: name: Hattori, Takeshi
name: Yamamoto, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistics of multi-field inflation are investigated using the stochastic approach. We analytically obtain the probability distribution function of fields with the scaling approximation by extending the previous work by Amendola. The non-Gaussian nature of the probability distribution function is investigated decomposing the fields into the adiabatic and isocurvature components. We find that the non-Gaussianity of the isocurvature component can be large compared with that of the adiabatic component. The adiabatic and isocurvature components may be correlated at nonlinear order in the skewness and kurtosis even if uncorrelated at linear level.
description: To appear in JCAP, references added
Actinide Concentration Monitoring and Extraction from Molten Fluoride and Chloride Salts
Creators: name: Stika, Milan
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemistry
subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering
subject: Nuclear chemistry

description: The electrochemical properties of actinides in molten salt are of importance in the nuclear pyrochemical material processing. Specifically, the ability to perform fast (real-time) concentration monitoring in such environments is of great importance (and currently not developed). This dissertation aims to develop such concentration monitoring tools that could be applied to either Generation IV nuclear reactor systems, or to spent fuel pyroprocessing. The application in Generation IV systems is treated in the first part of the dissertation. Here, fluoride salts containing thorium and uranium have been investigated using an electrochemical technique called cyclic voltammetry. Signal to concentration correlations have been developed for single-analyte and mixed salts, and other electrochemical data were collected (reduction mechanism, reversibility criteria, diffusion coefficient). The application in spent fuel pyroprocessing is treated in the second part of the dissertation. Here, chloride salts containing thorium and uranium have been investigated using a variety of electrodeposition techniques (chronoamperometry, chronopotentiometry, repeating chronoamperometry). A new, hyphenated analytical technique was developed, which combines a separation step (electrochemical deposition) with a detection step (alpha particle spectroscopy). A theoretical framework for this new technique was presented, together with experimental verification. The verification (signal to concentration correlation) was complicated by unexpectedly low deposition rate in the mixed salt. This interference prompted investigation, and produced a hypothesis which attempts to explain the lower rate as being the result of departure from the mass transfer-limited deposition regime.
Cascade and anti-Cascade Polarization Measurements at 800 GeV/c
Creators: name: KTeV Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarization of neutral Cascade and anti-Cascade hyperons produced by 800 GeV/c protons on a BeO target at a fixed targeting angle of 4.8 mrad is measured by the KTeV experiment at Fermilab. Our result of 9.7% for the neutral Cascade polarization shows no significant energy dependence when compared to a result obtained at 400 GeV/c production energy and at twice our targeting angle. The polarization of the neutral anti-Cascade is measured for the first time and found to be consistent with zero. We also examine the dependence of polarization on transverse production momentum.
description: 4 page PRL
Experimental motivation and empirical consistency in minimal no-collapse quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Schlosshauer, Maximilian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze three important experimental domains (SQUIDs, molecular interferometry, and Bose-Einstein condensation) as well as quantum-biophysical studies of the neuronal apparatus to argue that (i) the universal validity of unitary dynamics and the superposition principle has been confirmed far into the mesoscopic and macroscopic realm in all experiments conducted thus far; (ii) all observed "restrictions" can be correctly and completely accounted for by taking into account environmental decoherence effects; (iii) no positive experimental evidence exists for physical state-vector collapse; (iv) the perception of single "outcomes" is likely to be explainable through decoherence effects in the neuronal apparatus. We also discuss recent progress in the understanding of the emergence of quantum probabilities and the objectification of observables. We conclude that it is not only viable, but moreover compelling to regard a minimal no-collapse quantum theory as a leading candidate for a physically motivated and empirically consistent interpretation of quantum mechanics.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures, final published version
Blog: Establishing ORCID Consortia at the Center
Creators: name: Brown, Josh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this blog post, we look at how three communities used a centralized approach to adopt ORCID. Each started out with specific priorities and challenges that shaped the way they chose to build ORCID into systems and services and, ultimately, affect the working lives of the researchers they serve.
Dirac's Observables for the Higgs Model: I) the Abelian Case
Creators: name: Lusanna, Luca
name: Valtancoli, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search a canonical basis of Dirac's observables for the classical Abelian Higgs model with fermions in the case of a trivial U(1) principal bundle. The study of the Gauss law first class constraint shows that the model has two disjoint sectors of solutions associated with two physically different phases. In the electromagnetic phase, the electromagnetic field remains massless: after the determination of the Dirac's observables we get that both the reduced physical Hamiltonian and Lagrangian are nonlocal. In the Higgs phase, the electromagnetic field becomes massive and in terms of Dirac's observables we get a local, but nonanalytic in the electric charge (or equivalently in the sum of the electromagnetic mass and of the residual Higgs field), physical Hamiltonian; however the associated Lagrangian is nonlocal. Some comments on the R-gauge-fixing, the possible elimination of the residual Higgs field and on the Nielsen-Olesen vortex solution close the paper.
description: 34 pages, RevTeX
Additional file 1 of SETD8, a frequently mutated gene in cervical cancer, enhances cisplatin sensitivity by impairing DNA repair
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Cao, Chen
name: Tan, Xiangyu
name: Liao, Xueyao
name: Du, Xiaofang
name: Wang, Xueqian
name: Liu, Ting
name: Gong, Danni
name: Hu, Zheng
name: Tian, Xun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 1: Figure S1. TMB for SETD8 WT and SETD8 Mutant specimens in the WES cohort.
Additional file 2 of SETD8, a frequently mutated gene in cervical cancer, enhances cisplatin sensitivity by impairing DNA repair
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Cao, Chen
name: Tan, Xiangyu
name: Liao, Xueyao
name: Du, Xiaofang
name: Wang, Xueqian
name: Liu, Ting
name: Gong, Danni
name: Hu, Zheng
name: Tian, Xun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional File 2: Figure S2. 53BP1 recruitment decreased after SETD8 knockdown in SiHa and CaSki with cisplatin treatment.
Magnetically Ordered State and Crystalline-Electric-Field Effects in SmBe$_{13}$
Creators: name: Hidaka, Hiroyuki
name: Yamazaki, Seigo
name: Shimizu, Yusei
name: Miura, Naoyuki
name: Tabata, Chihiro
name: Yanagisawa, Tatsuya
name: Amitsuka, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical properties of single-crystalline SmBe$_{13}$ with a NaZn$_{13}$-type cubic structure have been studied by electrical resistivity ($ρ$), specific heat ($C$), and magnetization ($M$) measurements in magnetic fields of up to 9 T. The temperature ($T$) dependence of $ρ$ shows normal metallic behavior without showing the Kondo -ln$T$ behavior, suggesting the weak hybridization effect in this system. Analyses of the temperature dependence of $C$ suggest that the Sm ions of this compound are trivalent and that the crystalline-electric-field (CEF) ground state is a $Γ_8$ quartet with a first-excited state of a $Γ_7$ doublet located at the energy scale of $\sim$ 90 K. Mean-field calculations based on the suggested CEF level scheme can reasonably well reproduce the $T$ dependence of magnetic susceptibility ($χ$) below $\sim$ 70 K. These results in the paramagnetic state strongly indicate that the 4$f$ electrons are well localized with the Sm$^{3+}$ configuration. At low temperatures, the 4$f$ electrons undergo a magnetic order at $T_{\rm M}$ $\sim$ 8.3 K, where $χ$($T$) shows an antiferromagnetic-like cusp anomaly. From the positive Curie--Weiss temperature obtained from the mean-field calculations and from a constructed magnetic phase diagram with multiple regions, we discussed the magnetic structure of SmBe$_{13}$ below $T_{\rm M}$, by comparing with other isostructural MBe$_{13}$ compounds showing helical-magnetic ordering.
Supplementary Figure 2 from Transcriptional analyses provide new insight into the late-stage immune response of a diseased Caribbean coral
Creators: name: Fuess, Lauren E.
name: Mann, Whitney T.
name: Jinks, Lea R.
name: Brinkhuis, Vanessa
name: Mydlarz, Laura D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: WGCNA analysis results showing a) clustered network dendrogram and module colors and b) correlations between module eigengenes and disease status of each sample.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00097
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00097, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Global Convergence of Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Invex Objective Losses
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: The Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) is uniquely suited for large-scale signal restoration problems, owing to its parallelizability. ADMM has been successfully deployed into several imaging modalities, including blind ptychography, phase retrieval, computer tomography, network unrolling, and magnetic resonance imaging. It is not an overstatement to say that while global convergence guarantees of ADMM under convex objective losses cement its utility, non-convex objectives offer superior reconstruction quality at the expense of these guarantees. In this paper, we break new ground with the development of invex ADMM which retains global optima guarantees for a novel class of non-convex, invex losses - \textit{an invex function is a mapping where any critical point is a global minimizer}. More specifically, we propose a family of invex losses for which ADMM converges to the global minima, along with their guarantees. Our experimental evaluation and theoretical results shows that the proposed approach is very promising, and can aid in extending existing convergences guarantees of ADMM beyond traditional convex settings.
Could the 47 UMa Planetary System be a Second Solar System: predicting the Earth-like planets
Creators: name: Ji, Jianghui
name: Liu, Lin
name: Kinoshita, H.
name: Li, Guangyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged)We numerically investigated the dynamical architecture of 47 UMa with the planetary configuration of the best-fit orbital solutions by Fischer et al. We systematically studied the existence of Earth-like planets in the region 0.05 AU $\leq a \leq 2.0$ AU for 47 UMa with numerical simulations, and we also explored the packed planetary geometry and Trojan planets in the system. In the simulations, we found that "hot Earths" at 0.05 AU $\leq a < $ 0.4 AU can dynamically survive at least for 1 Myr. The Earth-like planets can eventually remain in the system for 10 Myr in areas involved in the mean motion resonances (MMR) (e.g., 3:2 MMR) with the inner companion. Moreover, we showed that the 2:1 and 3:1 resonances are on the fringe of stability, while the 5:2 MMR is unstable. Additionally, the 2:1 MMR marks out a remarkable boundary between chaotic and regular motions, inside, most of the orbits can survive, outside, they are mostly lost in the orbital evolution. In a dynamical sense, the most likely candidate for habitable environment is Earth-like planets with orbits in the ranges 0.8 AU $\leq a < 1.0$ AU and 1.0 AU $ < a < 1.30$ AU (except several unstable cases) with relatively low eccentricities. The Trojan planets with low eccentricities and inclinations can secularly last at the triangular equilibrium points of two massive planets. Hence, the 47 UMa planetary system may be a close analog to our solar system.
description: 20 Pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ, scheduled for 10 October 2005, v632, 1 issue
Solution of the spin and pseudo-spin symmetric Dirac equation in 1+1 space-time using the tridiagonal representation approach
Creators: name: Assi, I. A.
name: Alhaidari, A. D.
name: Bahlouli, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this work is to find exact solutions of the Dirac equation in 1+1 space-time beyond the already known class. We consider exact spin (and pseudo-spin) symmetric Dirac equations where the scalar potential is equal to plus (and minus) the vector potential. We also include pseudo-scalar potentials in the interaction. The spinor wavefunction is written as a bounded sum in a complete set of square integrable basis, which is chosen such that the matrix representation of the Dirac wave operator is tridiagonal and symmetric. This makes the matrix wave equation a symmetric three-term recursion relation for the expansion coefficients of the wavefunction. We solve the recursion relation exactly in terms of orthogonal polynomials and obtain the state functions and corresponding relativistic energy spectrum and phase shift.
description: 23 pages, 2 tables
Acute changes in physical activity postbariatric surgery
Creators: name: Ouellette, Kristen Ann
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Public health
Kinesiology

description: Bariatric surgery has become a prevalent and effective method to reduce body weight and improve the health profiles of morbidly obese individuals. However, variability in the success of the procedure exists, yet few research studies have examined lifestyle changes that may enhance surgical outcomes. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study was to objectively monitor the physical activity patterns of bariatric patients, presurgery and postsurgery. The secondary purpose of this study was to build support for the validation of the Cross-Cultural Activity Participation (CAPS) weekly physical activity questionnaire, a questionnaire that may take the place of objective measurements. Twenty-four bariatric patients were recruited for this study (height: 165.6 ± 9.9 cm, weight: 121.8 ± 24.8 kg and BMI: 44.0 ± 6.5) and were asked to complete 2 office visits (1 presurgery and 1 postsurgery) for testing and wear an accelerometer physical activity monitor for 7 days presurgery and 7 days postsurgery. The office visits included body composition testing via Bod Pod, reporting of dietary intake, reporting of weekly exercise and completion of the CAPS questionnaire. Accelerometers were worn for 7 days presurgery and 7 days, 3 to 5 weeks postsurgery. Findings show that participants did not significantly change their physical activity patterns postsurgery (p ≥ 0.05). Physical activity appears to positively impact health and assist in the retention of weight loss. Therefore, the lack of change in physical activity postsurgery signifies a postsurgical lifestyle change that may be improved upon. An archived data set was used to determine the validity of the CAPS questionnaire. CAPS-derived reports of moderate to vigorous physical activity was not significantly correlated with steps per day. Further, regression analysis revealed that the CAPS questionnaire could explain only 5.2% of the variation in steps per day. Therefore, it does not appear that the CAPS questionnaire is a valid surrogate measure of physical activity.
Charm Dalitz analyzes from CLEO-c
Creators: name: Dubrovin, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss CLEO-c opportunities in Dalitz plot analyzes with the data samples available now and projected by the end of CESR-c run. Using 281 pb$^{-1}$ of $e^+e^-$ collisions at mass of $ψ(3770)$ we present results of the Dalitz plot analysis of $D^+ \to π^-π^+π^+$. Using the CLEO-c and CLEO III samples of 5 pb$^{-1}$, accrued at mass of $ψ(2S)$, we study three body decays of $χ_{cJ}$ produced in the radiative decay $ψ(2S) \to γχ_{cJ}$, where $J$=0,1,2. A clear signal from at least one of $χ_{cJ}$ is found in eight final states: $π^+π^-η$, $π^+π^-η^\prime$, $K^+K^-π^0$, $K^0_S K π$, $ηK^+K^-$, $π^0 p\bar{p}$, $ηp\bar{p}$, and $ΛK^+\bar{p}$. For these modes we measured or set an upper limit on the branching fraction. A Dalitz plot analysis is performed on three modes $χ_{c1} \to π^+π^-η$, $K^+K^-π^0$, and $K^0_S K π$.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, submitted to the proceedings of the Charm 2006 conference, Beijing, June 5-7, 2006
Exploiting sparsity for the min k-partition problem
Creators: name: Wang, Guanglei
name: Hijazi, Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The minimum k-partition problem is a challenging combinatorial problem with a diverse set of applications ranging from telecommunications to sports scheduling. It generalizes the max-cut problem and has been extensively studied since the late sixties. Strong integer formulations proposed in the literature suffer from a prohibitive number of valid inequalities and integer variables. In this work, we introduce two compact integer linear and semidefinite reformulations that exploit the sparsity of the underlying graph and develop fundamental results leveraging the power of chordal decomposition. Numerical experiments show that the new formulations improve upon state-of-the-art.
description: 19 pages
Comparisons and Applications of Four Independent Numerical Approaches for Linear Gyrokinetic Drift Modes
Creators: name: Xie, H. S.
name: Li, Y. Y.
name: Lu, Z. X.
name: Ou, W. K.
name: Li, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To help reveal the complete picture of linear kinetic drift modes, four independent numerical approaches, based on integral equation, Euler initial value simulation, Euler matrix eigenvalue solution and Lagrangian particle simulation, respectively, are used to solve the linear gyrokinetic electrostatic drift modes equation in Z-pinch with slab simplification and in tokamak with ballooning space coordinate. We identify that these approaches can yield the same solution with the difference smaller than 1\%, and the discrepancies mainly come from the numerical convergence, which is the first detailed benchmark of four independent numerical approaches for gyrokinetic linear drift modes. Using these approaches, we find that the entropy mode and interchange mode are on the same branch in Z-pinch, and the entropy mode can have both electron and ion branches. And, at strong gradient, more than one eigenstate of the ion temperature gradient mode (ITG) can be unstable and the most unstable one can be on non-ground eigenstates. The propagation of ITGs from ion to electron diamagnetic direction at strong gradient is also observed, which implies that the propagation direction is not a decisive criterion for the experimental diagnosis of turbulent mode at the edge plasmas.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, accept by Physics of Plasmas
A study of plant succession in the oak brush (Q̲u̲e̲r̲c̲u̲s̲ g̲a̲m̲b̲e̲l̲i̲i̲) zone after fire
Creators: name: McKell, Cyrus M.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Plant succession -- Utah -- Salt Lake County Quercus gambellie Oak -- Ecology

description: The recovery of Scrub Oak (Quercus gambelii) and associated plants after fire is a very important and interesting phenomenon. Information concerning the overall rate of recovery, the vegetational changes resulting from a fire, the difference in rates of recovery of individual species and the period of the necessary to reach the original plant cover is important to ecological science by is also necessary in planning a sound program of conservation and grazing.
Dirac's Observables for the Higgs Model: II) the non-Abelian SU(2) Case
Creators: name: Lusanna, Luca
name: Valtancoli, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search a canonical basis of Dirac's observables for the classical non-Abelian Higgs model with fermions in the case of a trivial SU(2) principal bundle with a complex doublet of Higgs fields and with the fermions in a given representation of SU(2). Since each one of the three Gauss law first class constraints can be solved either in the corresponding longitudinal electric field or in the corresponding Higgs momentum, we get a priori eight disjoint phases of solutions of the model. The only two phases with SU(2) covariance are the SU(2) phase with massless SU(2) fields and the Higgs phase with massive SU(2) fields. The Dirac observables and the reduced physical (local) Hamiltonian and (nonlocal) Lagrangian of the Higgs phase are evaluated: the main result is the nonanalyticity in the SU(2) coupling constant, or equivalently in the sum of the residual Higgs field and of the mass of the SU(2) fields. Some comments on the function spaces needed for the gauge fields are made.
description: 31 pages, RevTeX