cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM7 of Long noncoding RNA LCAT1 functions as a ceRNA to regulate RAC1 function by sponging miR-4715-5p in lung cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Juze
name: Qiu, Qiongzi
name: Qian, Xinyi
name: Yi, Jiani
name: Jiao, Yiling
name: Yu, Mengqian
name: Li, Xufan
name: Li, Jia
name: Mi, Chunyi
name: Zhang, Jisong
name: Lu, Bingjian
name: Chen, Enguo
name: Liu, Pengyuan
name: Lu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. The negative correlation between LCAT1 and miR-4715-5p. (A) Western blot analysis of subcellular fraction proteins. (B) Quantification of LCAT1, miR-4715-5p, and RAC1 expression by qPCR in lung cancer cell lines. (C) Quantification of miR-4715-5p expression in the cells overexpressing LCAT1 by qRT-PCR. (D) Quantification of LCAT1 expression by qRT-PCR in cells overexpressing miR-4715-5p. (E, F) Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of overall survival and progression-free survival time in lung cancer patients based on miR-4715-5p expression.
title: Empathy Legality Politics and Protection: Framing Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the UK Press
Creators: name: Kelsall, Haylee
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2016

description: This paper compares the frames used in UK tabloid and quality newspaper coverage of refugees and asylum seekers [RAS] from August 2015 to February 2016. Specific and general framing devices were identified, and these were found to co-occur in coverage. A number of unexpected similarities were found, indicating a possible divergence from immigration related reporting patterns of the past. Moreover, the distinction between the presses with regards RAS coverage is becoming increasingly difficult to discern, likely driven by commercialisation of the market.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 2 (2016): Student Research Conference 2016
On the bounds for the curvature and higher derivatives of the Isgur-Wise function
Creators: name: Olsson, M. G.
name: Veseli, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss constraints imposed on the zero-recoil curvature and higher derivatives of the Isgur-Wise function by a general quark model. These constraints are expressed as bounds for a given slope parameter, and compared with those based upon analyticity properties of QCD spectral functions. Our results also indicate that in the analysis of the experimental data for semileptonic $B\rar D^{(*)}$ decays it may be important to include at least the third term in the form factor expansion about the zero recoil point.
description: 14 pages, latex, uses epsf macro, 5 postscript figures included
MOESM1 of The formation of spinel-group minerals in contaminated soils: the sequestration of metal(loid)s by unexpected incidental nanoparticles
Creators: name: Schindler, Michael
name: Mantha, Haley
name: Hochella, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional optical microscope-, SEM- and TEM images, chemical analyses, selected area electron diffraction pattern with d-spacings and FFT analyses of lattice fringes with d-spacings.
Giant Shapiro steps for two-dimensional Josephson-junction arrays with time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau dynamics
Creators: name: Kim, Beom Jun
name: Minnhagen, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional Josephson junction arrays at zero temperature are investigated numerically within the resistively shunted junction (RSJ) model and the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) model with global conservation of current implemented through the fluctuating twist boundary condition (FTBC). Fractional giant Shapiro steps are found for {\em both} the RSJ and TDGL cases. This implies that the local current conservation, on which the RSJ model is based, can be relaxed to the TDGL dynamics with only global current conservation, without changing the sequence of Shapiro steps. However, when the maximum widths of the steps are compared for the two models some qualitative differences are found at higher frequencies. The critical current is also calculated and comparisons with earlier results are made. It is found that the FTBC is a more adequate boundary condition than the conventional uniform current injection method because it minimizes the influence of the boundary.
description: 6 pages including 4 figures in two columns, final version
MOESM7 of Comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genome sequences of six species of Pulsatilla Miller, Ranunculaceae
Creators: name: Zhang, Tingting
name: Xing, Yanping
name: Xu, Liang
name: Bao, Guihua
name: Zhan, Zhilai
name: Yang, Yanyun
name: Wang, Jiahao
name: Li, Shengnan
name: Zhang, Dachuan
name: Kang, Tingguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S2. Type and abundance of different SSRs in six species of Pulsatilla.
Simple and open 4f Koehler transmitted illumination system for low-cost microscopic imaging and teaching
Creators: name: Madrid-Wolff, Jorge
name: Forero-Shelton, Manu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Koehler transillumination is a powerful imaging method, yet commercial Koehler condensers are difficult to integrate into tabletop systems and make learning the concepts of Koehler illumination difficult. We propose a simple 4f Koehler illumination system that offers advantages with respect to building simplicity, cost and compatibility with tabletop systems, which can be integrated with open source Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopes (LSFMs). With those applications in mind as well as teaching, we provide instructions and parts lists to assemble the system. The system's performance is comparable to that of commercial condensers and significantly better than LED flashlights such as those found in low-cost diagnostic devices and LSFMs with respect to illumination homogeneity and sectioning capability.
description: 3 figures, 1 table
MOESM8 of Long noncoding RNA LCAT1 functions as a ceRNA to regulate RAC1 function by sponging miR-4715-5p in lung cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Juze
name: Qiu, Qiongzi
name: Qian, Xinyi
name: Yi, Jiani
name: Jiao, Yiling
name: Yu, Mengqian
name: Li, Xufan
name: Li, Jia
name: Mi, Chunyi
name: Zhang, Jisong
name: Lu, Bingjian
name: Chen, Enguo
name: Liu, Pengyuan
name: Lu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S5. miR-4715-5p affects lung cancer cell proliferation and progression. (A) EdU assay was performed to quantify the proliferation of cells overexpressing miR-4715-5p. (B) Colony formation of cells overexpressing miR-4715-5p. (C) miR-4715-5p silencing promotes lung cancer cell proliferation. (D) Representative images of cells overexpressing miR-4715-5p from transwell migration and invasion assay. (E) Proliferation of Calu1 cells after co-transfected with control si-LCAT1â€“4# and miR-4715-5p inhibitor was measured using a colony formation assay.
title: Peptide‐Reinforced Amphiphilic Polymer Conetworks
Creators: name: Velasquez, Sara T. R.
name: Jang, Daseul
name: Jenkins, Peter
name: Liu, Peng
name: Yang, Liu
name: Korley, LaShanda T. J.
name: Bruns, Nico
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: Amphiphilic polymer conetworks (APCNs) are polymer networks composed of hydrophilic and hydrophobic chain segments. Their applications range from soft contact lenses to membranes and biomaterials. APCNs based on polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and poly(2‐hydroxyethyl acrylate) are flexible and elastic in the dry and swollen state. However, they are not good at resisting deformation under load, i.e., their toughness is low. A bio‐inspired approach to reinforce APCNs is presented based on the incorporation of poly(β‐benzyl‐L‐aspartate) (PBLA) blocks between cross‐linking points and PDMS chain segments. The mechanical properties of the resulting peptide‐reinforced APCNs can be tailored by the secondary structure of the peptide chains (β‐sheets or a mixture of α‐helices and β‐sheets). Compared to non‐reinforced APCNs, the peptide‐reinforced networks have higher extensibility (53 vs. up to 341%), strength (0.71 ± 0.16 vs. 22.28 ± 2.81 MPa), and toughness (0.10 ± 0.04 vs. up to 4.85 ± 1.32 MJ m⁻³), as measured in their dry state. The PBLA peptides reversibly toughen and reinforce the APCNs, while other key material properties of APCNs are retained, such as optical transparency and swellability in water and organic solvents. This paves the way for applications of APCNs that benefit from significantly increased mechanical properties.
Measurement of electron-neutrino electron elastic scattering
Creators: name: LSND Collaboration
name: Auerbach, L. B.
name: Burman, R. L.
name: Caldwell, D. O.
name: Church, E. D.
name: Donahue, J. B.
name: Fazely, A.
name: Garvey, G. T.
name: Gunasingha, R. M.
name: Imlay, R.
name: Louis, W. C.
name: Majkic, R.
name: Malik, A.
name: Metcalf, W.
name: Mills, G. B.
name: Sandberg, V.
name: Smith, D.
name: Stancu, I.
name: Sung, M.
name: Tayloe, R.
name: VanDalen, G. J.
name: Vernon, W.
name: Wadia, N.
name: White, D. H.
name: Yellin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section for the elastic scattering reaction nu_e+e- -> nu_e+e- was measured by the Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector using a mu+ decay-at-rest nu_e beam at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. The standard model of electroweak physics predicts a large destructive interference between the charge current and neutral current channels for this reaction. The measured cross section, sigma_{nu_e e-}=[10.1 +- 1.1(stat.) +- 1.0(syst.)]x E_{nu_e} (MeV) x 10^{-45} cm^2, agrees well with standard model expectations. The measured value of the interference parameter, I=-1.01 +- 0.13(stat.) +- 0.12(syst.), is in good agreement with the standard model expectation of I^{SM}=-1.09. Limits are placed on neutrino flavor-changing neutral currents. An upper limit on the muon-neutrino magnetic moment of 6.8 x 10^{-10} mu_{Bohr} is obtained using the nu_mu and \bar{nu}_mu fluxes from pi+ and mu+ decay.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
The anomalous threshold, confinement, and an essential singularity in the heavy-light form factor
Creators: name: Olsson, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytic behavior of the heavy-light meson form factor is investigated using several relativistic examples including unconfined, weakly confined, and strongly confined mesons. It is observed that confinement erases the anomalous threshold singularity and also induces an essential singularity at the normal annihilation threshold. In the weak confinement limit, the "would be" anomalous threshold contribution is identical to that of the real singularity on its space-like side.
description: Latex 2.09 with epsf.sty. 24 pages of text and 8 postscript figures. Postscript version of complete paper will also be available soon at http://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1997/madph-97-983 or at ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1997/madph-97-983
Comment on "Quantum diffusion of 3-He impurities in solid 4- He"
Creators: name: Pushkarov, Dimitar I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this comment I show that the experimental data on quantum diffusion of 3-He impurities in solid 4-He can be explained using the adopted quasiparticle theory. The contention by E.G. Kisvarsanyi and N.S. Sullivan (KS) in Phys.Rev.B v. 48, 16557 (1993) as well as in their Reply (ibid. v. 55, 3989 (1997)) to the Grigor'ev's Comment (Phys.Rev. B v. 55, 3987 (1997)) that "Pushkarov's theory of phonon scattering fails to fit the data by very large factors" is groundless and may result from their bad arithmetical error. This means that the phonon-impurity scattering mechanism of diffusion is consistent with experiment and its neglecting by KS makes their results questionable.
description: RevTex, 5 pages, no figures, to be published in Phys.Rev.B
Quadratic response theory for the interaction of charged particles with an electron gas
Creators: name: Pitarke, J. M.
name: Campillo, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A survey is presented of the theoretical status of quadratic response theories for the understanding of nonlinear aspects in the interaction of charged particles with matter. In the frame of the many-body perturbation theory we study the interaction of charged particles with the electron gas, within the random-phase approximation (RPA). In particular, nonlinear corrections to the stopping power of an electron gas for ions are analyzed, and special emphasis is made on the contribution to the stopping power coming from the excitation of single and double plasmons. Double plasmon mean free paths of swift electrons passing through an electron gas are also discussed.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, to appear in Scanning Microscopy
Laser interferometer response to scalar massive gravitational waves
Creators: name: Błaut, Arkadiusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the response of the gravitational wave detector to a scalar massive plane gravitational wave. We give the compact form of the response and discuss its angular and frequency characteristics. The derivations is carried out in the conformal and the synchronous gauges and the equivalence of the two approaches is shown. In the case of the massive Brans-Dicke theory we solve the linearized vacuum field equations in the two gauges as well.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
MONOLITH: a next generation experiment for athospheric neutrinos
Creators: name: Antonioli, P.
name: Collaboration, MONOLITH
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MONOLITH is a massive magnetized tracking calorimeter, optimized for the detection of atmospheric muon neutrinos, proposed at the Gran Sasso laboratory in Italy. The main goal is to establish (or reject) the neutrino oscillation hypothesis through an explicit observation of the full first oscillation swing (the ``L/E pattern''). Its performance, status and prospects are briefly reviewed.
description: Talk given at Europhysics Neutrino Oscillation Workshop (NOW2000), Otranto, Italy, September 9-16, 2000 (4 pages, 3 figures)
Additional file 2: of Interspecific delimitation and relationships among four Ostrya species based on plastomes
Creators: name: Yanyou Jiang
name: Yongzhi Yang
name: Zhiqiang Lu
name: Dongshi Wan
name: Guangpeng Ren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. 33 complete chloroplast genomes of four Ostrya species from GenBank. (DOCX 17 kb)
title: Mehr Zeit für pädagogische Handlungen durch adaptives Testen
title: Voraussetzungen, Chancen und Grenzen am Beispiel einer inklusiven Lesediagnostik
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ebenbeck, Nikola
name: Anderson, Sven
name: Jungjohann, Jana
name: Gebhardt, Markus
Publisher: name: Verband Sonderpädagogik
Year: 2024

description: Digitale Instrumente ermöglichen eine einfache Testdurchführung und hohe Individualisierung im schulischen Alltag. Insbesondere adaptives Testen führt zu einer Zeiteffizienz beim Messen von Schülerinnen und Schülern. In diesem Beitrag beschreiben wir den Mehrwert des adaptiven Testens für Lehrkräfte und Schülerinnen und Schüler. Hierfür vergleichen wir die Durchführungszeit und Messgenauigkeit eines adaptiven und eines nichtadaptiven Lesescreenings am Beispiel von 357 Drittklässlerinnen und -klässlern inklusiver Grundschulen. Adaptives Testen halbiert die Testdauer, wodurch mehr Zeit für pädagogische Handlungen im Unterricht zur Verfügung steht. Dies unterstützt die unterrichtsimmanente Diagnostik von Schülerinnen und Schülern mit sonderpädagogischem Unterstützungsbedarf. Die Einbettung adaptiver Tests in den Schulalltag durch digitale Lernumgebungen wird diskutiert.
Supersymmetric Dynamical Generation of the Grand Unification Scale
Creators: name: Cheng, Hsin-Chia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The grand unification scale $M_{GUT}\sim 10^{16}$ GeV may arise from dynamical effects. With the advances in understanding of supersymmetric dynamics, we can break the grand unified group by introducing a strong gauge group which generates the grand unification scale. We also show how this mechanism can be combined with solutions to the doublet-triplet splitting problem. The same method can also be used for other symmetry breakings at intermediate scales as well.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, no figure
MOESM8 of Comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genome sequences of six species of Pulsatilla Miller, Ranunculaceae
Creators: name: Zhang, Tingting
name: Xing, Yanping
name: Xu, Liang
name: Bao, Guihua
name: Zhan, Zhilai
name: Yang, Yanyun
name: Wang, Jiahao
name: Li, Shengnan
name: Zhang, Dachuan
name: Kang, Tingguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S3. SSRs distribution of the P. chinensis cp genome.
Self organization in a minority game: the role of memory and a probabilistic approach
Creators: name: Burgos, E.
name: Ceva, Horacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A minority game whose strategies are given by probabilities p, is replaced by a 'simplified' version that makes no use of memories at all. Numerical results show that the corresponding distribution functions are indistinguishable. A related approach, using a random walk formulation, allows us to identify the origin of correlations and self organization in the model, and to understand their disappearence for a different strategy's update rule, as pointed out in a previous work
description: 9 pages and 4 figures
title: Onderzoek naar de maatschappelijke rol van musea en kunstencentra in de superdiverse grootstedelijke Brusselse context
Creators: name: Permentier, Filip
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2016

description: Centraal in mijn paper staat de vraag of musea en kunstencentra instrumenten kunnen zijn om empowerment, inburgering en gemeenschapsopbouw te bevorderen.
Vertrekkend van een sociologische en demografische beschrijving, toon ik langs verschillende wegen de maatschappelijke relevantie van musea aan. Op basis hiervan ontwikkel ik een dynamische visie op het ideale museum.
Vanuit de beschrijving van verschillende (kunst)projecten en tentoonstellingsprakijken distileer ik een aantal cruciale voorwaarden om te beoordelen of musea en kunstencentra mee de essentiële voorwaarden kunnen scheppen om inburgering te stimuleren.
In drie casestudies ga ik na welke hefbomen en drempels m.b.t. empowerment, inburgering en gemeenschapsopbouw aanwezig zijn.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 2 (2016): Student Research Conference 2016
Additional file 3: of A scalable solution for isolating human multipotent clinical-grade neural stem cells from ES precursors
Creators: name: Dasa Bohaciakova
name: Hruska-Plochan, Marian
name: Tsunemoto, Rachel
name: Gifford, Wesley
name: Driscoll, Shawn
name: Glenn, Thomas
name: Wu, Stephanie
name: Marsala, Silvia
name: Navarro, Michael
name: Tadokoro, Takahiro
name: Juhas, Stefan
name: Juhasova, Jana
name: Platoshyn, Oleksandr
name: Piper, David
name: Sheckler, Vickie
name: Ditsworth, Dara
name: Pfaff, Samuel
name: Marsala, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Experimental groups. (PDF 346 kb)
Extraire et r{é}utiliser des patrons de conception {à} partir de Learning Games existants
Creators: name: Marfisi-Schottman, Iza
name: Piau-Toffolon, Claudine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning Games (LGs) are promising pedagogical tools but their design still remains experimental. Inspired by design-pattern based methods, recommended in educational domains, we propose a methodology and a model to analyze the scenario of LGs, which have proven to be effective, in order to extract design patterns. The proposed methodology and model allowed us to extract nine design patterns from the analysis of two LGs, which have been actively used in schools for nearly ten years. These design patterns proved to be very useful because half of them where adopted by teams of designers, in the process of creating LGs, for similar contexts to the ones of the existing LGs.
description: in French
title: Gecko Adhesion on Flat and Rough Surfaces: Simulations with a Multi‐Scale Molecular Model
Creators: name: Materzok, Tobias
name: De Boer, Danna
name: Gorb, Stanislav
name: Müller‐Plathe, Florian
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: A multiscale modeling approach is used to develop a particle‐based mesoscale gecko spatula model that is able to link atomistic simulations and mesoscale (0.44 µm) simulations. It is used to study the detachment of spatulae from flat as well as nanostructured surfaces. The spatula model is based on microscopical information about spatulae structure and on atomistic molecular simulation results. Target properties for the coarse‐graining result from a united‐atom model of gecko keratin in periodic boundary conditions (PBC), previously developed by the authors. Pull‐off forces necessary to detach gecko keratin under 2D PBC parallel to the surface are previously overestimated when only a small region of a spatula is examined. It is shown here that this is due to the restricted geometry (i.e., missing peel‐off mode) and not model parameters. The spatula model peels off when pulled away from a surface, both in the molecular picture of the pull‐off process and in the force‐extension curve of non‐equilibrium simulations mimicking single‐spatula detachment studied with atomic force microscopy equipment. The force field and spatula model can reproduce experimental pull‐off forces. Inspired by experimental results, the underlying mechanism that causes pull‐off forces to be at a minimum on surfaces of varying roughnesses is also investigated. A clear sigmoidal increase in the pull‐off force of spatulae with surface roughness shows that adhesion is determined by the ratio between spatula pad area and the area between surface peaks. Experiments showed a correlation with root‐mean‐square roughness of the surface, but the results of this work indicate that this is not a causality but depends on the area accessible.
Search for heavy neutrinos mixing with tau neutrinos
Creators: name: NOMAD Collaboration
name: Astier, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a search for heavy neutrinos ($\nus$) produced in the decay $D_s\to τ\nus$ at the SPS proton target followed by the decay $\nudecay$ in the NOMAD detector. Both decays are expected to occur if $\nus$ is a component of $ν_τ$.\ From the analysis of the data collected during the 1996-1998 runs with $4.1\times10^{19}$ protons on target, a single candidate event consistent with background expectations was found. This allows to derive an upper limit on the mixing strength between the heavy neutrino and the tau neutrino in the $\nus$ mass range from 10 to 190 $\rm MeV$. Windows between the SN1987a and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis lower limits and our result are still open for future experimental searches. The results obtained are used to constrain an interpretation of the time anomaly observed in the KARMEN1 detector.\
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, a few comments added
Temperature-Dependent Magnetization Reversal in Exchange Bias NiFe/IrMn/NiFe Structures
Creators: name: Gritsenko, Ch.
name: Dzhun, I.
name: Volochaev, M.
name: Gorshenkov, M.
name: Babaytsev, G.
name: Chechenin, N.
name: Sokolov, A.
name: Tretiakov, Oleg A.
name: Rodionova, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the magnetization reversal features in NiFe/IrMn/NiFe thin-film structures with 40% and 75% relative content of Ni in Permalloy in the temperature range from 80 K to 300 K. At the descending branches of the hysteresis loops, the magnetization reversal sequence of the two ferromagnetic layers is found to depend on the type of NiFe alloy. In the samples with 75% relative content of Ni, the bottom ferromagnetic layer reverses prior to the top one. On the contrary, in the samples with 40% of Ni, the top ferromagnetic layer reverses prior to the bottom one. These tendencies of magnetization reversal are preserved in the entire range of temperatures. These distinctions can be explained by the morphological and structural differences of interfaces in the samples based on two types of Permalloy.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3: of Interspecific delimitation and relationships among four Ostrya species based on plastomes
Creators: name: Yanyou Jiang
name: Yongzhi Yang
name: Zhiqiang Lu
name: Dongshi Wan
name: Guangpeng Ren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S3. Best-fit models for each of the amino acid sequence of PCGs. (DOCX 27 kb)
title: Characterization of soy protein hydrolysates and influence of its iron content on monoclonal antibody production by a murine hybridoma cell line
Creators: name: Djemal, Leïla
name: Hagen, Joerg von
name: Kolmar, Harald
name: Deparis, Véronique
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons
Year: 2024

description: A challenging aspect with the use of protein hydrolysates in commercial manufacturing processes of recombinant therapeutic proteins is their impacts on the protein production due to a lack of understanding of batch‐to‐batch variability. Soy hydrolysates variability and its impact on fed‐batch production of a recombinant monoclonal antibody (mAb) expressed in Sp2/0 cells were studied using 37 batches from the same vendor. The batch‐to‐batch variability of soy hydrolysates impacted cell growth, titer and product quality. Physicochemical characterization of batches confirmed that soy hydrolysates are mainly a source of amino acids and peptides containing lower amounts of other components such as carbohydrates and chemical elements in cell culture media. Soy hydrolysates composition of different batches was consistent except for trace elements. Statistical analyses identified iron as a potential marker of a poor process performance. To verify this correlation, two forms of iron, ferric ammonium citrate and ferrous sulfate, were added to a batch of soy hydrolysates associated to a low level of iron during cell culture. Both forms of iron reduced significantly cell growth, mAb titer and increased level of the acidic charge variants of the mAb. Consequently, trace element composition of soy hydrolysates or of all incoming raw materials might lead to significant impacts on process performance and product quality and therefore need to be tightly controlled.
Finite-difference methods for simulation models incorporating non-conservative forces
Creators: name: Novik, Keir E.
name: Coveney, Peter V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss algorithms applicable to the numerical solution of second-order ordinary differential equations by finite-differences. We make particular reference to the solution of the dissipative particle dynamics fluid model, and present extensive results comparing one of the algorithms discussed with the standard method of solution. These results show the successful modeling of phase separation and surface tension in a binary immiscible fluid mixture.
description: 27 pages RevTeX, 9 figures, J. Chem. Phys. (in press)
MOESM9 of Long noncoding RNA LCAT1 functions as a ceRNA to regulate RAC1 function by sponging miR-4715-5p in lung cancer
Creators: name: Yang, Juze
name: Qiu, Qiongzi
name: Qian, Xinyi
name: Yi, Jiani
name: Jiao, Yiling
name: Yu, Mengqian
name: Li, Xufan
name: Li, Jia
name: Mi, Chunyi
name: Zhang, Jisong
name: Lu, Bingjian
name: Chen, Enguo
name: Liu, Pengyuan
name: Lu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S6. Relationship of LCAT1/miR-4715-5p/RAC1 in lung cancer tissues. (A, B, C) Pairwise correlations among LCAT1/miR-4715-5p/RAC1 in lung cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues. The expression level of LCAT1/miR-4715-5p/RAC1 was measured by qPCR. (D) RAC1 expression in Calu1 cells transfected with si-LCAT1and miR-4715-5p inhibitor, respectively, and co-transfected with si-LCAT1and miR-4715-5p inhibitor. RAC1 expression was measured by Western blot.
Macroscopic material properties from quasi-static, microscopic simulations of a two-dimensional shear-cell
Creators: name: Lätzel, Marc
name: Luding, Stefan
name: Herrmann, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the essential questions in the area of granular matter is, how to obtain macroscopic tensorial quantities like stress and strain from ``microscopic'' quantities like the contact forces in a granular assembly. Different averaging strategies are introduced, tested, and used to obtain volume fractions, coordination numbers, and fabric properties. We derive anew the non-trivial relation for the stress tensor that allows a straightforward calculation of the mean stress from discrete element simulations and comment on the applicability. Furthermore, we derive the ``elastic'' (reversible) mean displacement gradient, based on a best-fit hypothesis. Finally, different combinations of the tensorial quantities are used to compute some material properties. The bulk modulus, i.e. the stiffness of the granulate, is a linear function of the trace of the fabric tensor which itself is proportional to the density and the coordination number. The fabric, the stress and the strain tensors are {\em not} co-linear so that a more refined analysis than a classical elasticity theory is required.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
Diffractive Heavy Quarkonium Photo- and Electroproduction in QCD
Creators: name: Frankfurt, L.
name: Koepf, W.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hard diffractive photo- and electroproduction of heavy vector mesons ($J/ψ$ and $Υ$) is evaluated within the leading $α_s\ln{Q^2 \overΛ_{QCD}^2}$ approximation of QCD. In difference from our earlier work on that subject, also the production of transversely polarized vector mesons is calculated. Special emphasis is placed on the role of the vector meson's $q\bar q$ light-cone wave function. In that context, conventional non-relativistic quarkonium models and a light-front QCD bound state calculation are critically examined and confronted with QCD expectations. Our numerical analysis finds a significant high momentum tail in the latter wave functions and a deviation from the expected asymptotic behavior of $ϕ_V(z,b=0)\propto z(1-z)$. We then design an interpolation to match the quarkonium models at large inter-quark separations with QCD expectations at small distances. We use these results to compare our predictions for the forward differential cross section of $J/ψ$ photo- and electroproduction with recent experimental results from HERA. In addition, our earlier discussion of $ρ^o$ electroproduction is updated in light of recent experimental and theoretical enhancements.
description: 44 pages, LaTeX, 14 figures included using epsf.tex; Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Short-time Critical Dynamics of the 3-Dimensional Ising Model
Creators: name: Jaster, A.
name: Mainville, J.
name: Schuelke, L.
name: Zheng, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Comprehensive Monte Carlo simulations of the short-time dynamic behaviour are reported for the three-dimensional Ising model at criticality. Besides the exponent $θ$ of the critical initial increase and the dynamic exponent $z$, the static critical exponents $ν$ and $β$ as well as the critical temperature are determined from the power-law scaling behaviour of observables at the beginning of the time evolution. States of very high temperature as well as of zero temperature are used as initial states for the simulations.
description: 8 pages with 7 figures
title: High‐Entropy Metal–Organic Frameworks for Highly Reversible Sodium Storage
Creators: name: Ma, Yanjiao
name: Ma, Yuan
name: Dreyer, Sören Lukas
name: Wang, Qingsong
name: Wang, Kai
name: Goonetilleke, Damian
name: Omar, Ahmad
name: Mikhailova, Daria
name: Hahn, Horst
name: Breitung, Ben
name: Brezesinski, Torsten
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) are reported to be efficient sodium storage materials because of the unique advantages of their metal–organic framework structure. However, the issues of low specific capacity and poor reversibility, caused by phase transitions during charge/discharge cycling, have thus far limited the applicability of these materials. Herein, a new approach is presented to substantially improve the electrochemical properties of PBAs by introducing high entropy into the crystal structure. To achieve this, five different metal species are introduced, sharing the same nitrogen‐coordinated site, thereby increasing the configurational entropy of the system beyond 1.5R. By careful selection of the elements, high‐entropy PBA (HE‐PBA) presents a quasi‐zero‐strain reaction mechanism, resulting in increased cycling stability and rate capability. The key to such improvement lies in the high entropy and associated effects as well as the presence of several active redox centers. The gassing behavior of PBAs is also reported. Evolution of dimeric cyanogen due to oxidation of the cyanide ligands is detected, which can be attributed to the structural degradation of HE‐PBA during battery operation. By optimizing the electrochemical window, a Coulombic efficiency of nearly 100% is retained after cycling for more than 3000 cycles.
Additional file 2: of A scalable solution for isolating human multipotent clinical-grade neural stem cells from ES precursors
Creators: name: Dasa Bohaciakova
name: Hruska-Plochan, Marian
name: Tsunemoto, Rachel
name: Gifford, Wesley
name: Driscoll, Shawn
name: Glenn, Thomas
name: Wu, Stephanie
name: Marsala, Silvia
name: Navarro, Michael
name: Tadokoro, Takahiro
name: Juhas, Stefan
name: Juhasova, Jana
name: Platoshyn, Oleksandr
name: Piper, David
name: Sheckler, Vickie
name: Ditsworth, Dara
name: Pfaff, Samuel
name: Marsala, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Antibodies used for flow cytometry, FACS, and immunofluorescence staining. (PDF 26 kb)
Front propagation into unstable states: Universal algebraic convergence towards uniformly translating pulled fronts
Creators: name: Ebert, Ute
name: van Saarloos, Wim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fronts that start from a local perturbation and propagate into a linearly unstable state come in two classes: pulled and pushed. ``Pulled'' fronts are ``pulled along'' by the spreading of linear perturbations about the unstable state, so their asymptotic speed $v^*$ equals the spreading speed of linear perturbations of the unstable state. The central result of this paper is that the velocity of pulled fronts converges universally for time $t\to\infty$ like $v(t)=v^*-3/(2λ^*t) + (3\sqrtπ/2) Dλ^*/(D{λ^*}^2t)^{3/2}+O(1/t^2)$. The parameters $v^*$, $λ^*$, and $D$ are determined through a saddle point analysis from the equation of motion linearized about the unstable invaded state. The interior of the front is essentially slaved to the leading edge, and we derive a simple, explicit and universal expression for its relaxation towards $ϕ(x,t)=Φ^*(x-v^*t)$. Our result, which can be viewed as a general center manifold result for pulled front propagation, is derived in detail for the well known nonlinear F-KPP diffusion equation, and extended to much more general (sets of) equations (p.d.e.'s, difference equations, integro-differential equations etc.). Our universal result for pulled fronts thus implies independence (i) of the level curve which is used to track the front position, (ii) of the precise nonlinearities, (iii) of the precise form of the linear operators, and (iv) of the precise initial conditions. Our simulations confirm all our analytical predictions in every detail. A consequence of the slow algebraic relaxation is the breakdown of various perturbative schemes due to the absence of adiabatic decoupling.
description: 76 pages Latex, 15 figures, submitted to Physica D on March 31, 1999 -- revised version from February 25, 2000
Additional file 1: of Interspecific delimitation and relationships among four Ostrya species based on plastomes
Creators: name: Yanyou Jiang
name: Yongzhi Yang
name: Zhiqiang Lu
name: Dongshi Wan
name: Guangpeng Ren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Sample information of Ostrya populations. (DOCX 25 kb)
Search for the radiative decay $η\to π^0 γγ$ in the SND experiment at VEPP-2M
Creators: name: Achasov, M. N.
name: Beloborodov, K. I.
name: Berdyugin, A. V.
name: Bozhenok, A. V.
name: Bogdanchikov, A. G.
name: Bukin, D. A.
name: Burdin, S. V.
name: Dimova, T. V.
name: Drozdetsky, A. A.
name: Druzhinin, V. P.
name: Ganyushin, D. I.
name: Golubev, V. B.
name: Ivanchenko, V. N.
name: Koop, I. A.
name: Korol, A. A.
name: Koshuba, S. V.
name: Otboev, A. V.
name: Pakhtusova, E. V.
name: Salnikov, A. A.
name: Shary, V. V.
name: Serednyakov, S. I.
name: Shatunov, Yu. M.
name: Sidorov, V. A.
name: Silagadze, Z. K.
name: Skripkin, A. G.
name: Valishev, A. A.
name: Vasiljev, A. V.
name: Velikzhanin, Yu. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $η\to π^0 γγ$ decay was investigated by the SND detector at VEPP-2M $e^+e^-$ collider in the reaction $e^+e^-\toϕ\to ηγ$. Here we present the results and some details of this study. We report an upper limit (90% c.l.) $Br(η\to π^0 γγ)<8.4\times 10^{-4}$ as our final result. Our upper limit does not contradict the earlier measurement by GAMS spectrometer. To facilitate future studies a rather detailed review of the problem is also given.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, LaTex. To be published in Nucl. Phys. B
title: Measuring progress in megawatt: Colonialism, development, and the "unseeing" electricity grid in East Africa
Creators: name: Straeten, Jonas van der
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons
Year: 2024

description: The electrification of East Africa followed an exceptionally uneven path. After about 50 years of relative neglect under colonial rule, the construction of hydroelectric dams moved electricity generation into the focus of late colonial development policy and became the major field of intervention for foreign donors after independence. The metrics of electricity attained a role as indicator and driver for economic growth, and therefore as a target figure in economic policy, one that was arguably not justified by their actual significance in the energy landscape of East Africa. This paper analyses both the global preconditions of this shift and its local repercussions. Rather than the physical visibility of electricity in the form of large dams and high‐tension lines, the paper focuses on the processes that rendered electricity ontologically visible. It traces attempts by engineers, expert advisors, or development consultants to translate the complex information associated with the generation and consumption of electricity into calculable and comparable metrics. The paper scrutinises these commensuration processes in terms of the resources and knowledge they required, the frameworks of agency they opened, and the way they fed into wider discourses of development. It asks how the metrics of electricity themselves became part of the colonial and postcolonial politics of calculation, as they increasingly came to be seen as a medium for conceiving national economies. This trend was reinforced by the ascent of development economics in the 1950s and its influence on the ontological foundations of international development cooperation and post‐independence nation‐building. Because of the calculability and capital‐intensity of its production, electricity lent itself perfectly to an economic policy based on macroeconomic aggregates and abstract growth models. Conversely, the electricity bias of international development agencies and the national government rendered rural, non‐commercial, and non‐productive energy use largely invisible.
MOESM9 of Comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genome sequences of six species of Pulsatilla Miller, Ranunculaceae
Creators: name: Zhang, Tingting
name: Xing, Yanping
name: Xu, Liang
name: Bao, Guihua
name: Zhan, Zhilai
name: Yang, Yanyun
name: Wang, Jiahao
name: Li, Shengnan
name: Zhang, Dachuan
name: Kang, Tingguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S4. SSRs distribution of the P. chinensis var. kissii cp genome.
Additional file 1: of A scalable solution for isolating human multipotent clinical-grade neural stem cells from ES precursors
Creators: name: Dasa Bohaciakova
name: Hruska-Plochan, Marian
name: Tsunemoto, Rachel
name: Gifford, Wesley
name: Driscoll, Shawn
name: Glenn, Thomas
name: Wu, Stephanie
name: Marsala, Silvia
name: Navarro, Michael
name: Tadokoro, Takahiro
name: Juhas, Stefan
name: Juhasova, Jana
name: Platoshyn, Oleksandr
name: Piper, David
name: Sheckler, Vickie
name: Ditsworth, Dara
name: Pfaff, Samuel
name: Marsala, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Cell culture media and buffer composition. (PDF 459 kb)