cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Metriochroa fraxinella Kumata 1998
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Shigeki
name: Huang, Guo-Hua
name: Nakamura, Akihiro
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Metriochroa
Metriochroa fraxinella

description: Metriochroa fraxinella Kumata, 1998
Fig. 15.
Metriochroa fraxinella Kumata, 1998: 100 –103, figs 8, 13(A, B), 15(A), 26(A, B). Type locality: Japan (Nagano).
Pupa. (Fig. 15). Yellow, 3.4–4.1 mm in length, 0.5–0.6 mm in diameter. Vertex with a small triangular frontal process (Fig. 15 B, E, H). Dorsum of A2–A10 with a pair of short setae (Fig. 15 F, I). A10 furcated with a pair of short stick-shaped processes from caudal apex, rolled dorsal side (Fig. 15 M); second pair of anteriorly curved, small conical, caudal processes from dorsal side (Fig. 15 N–O); third pair of laterally curved, short, stout caudal processes ventrally (Fig. 15 K).
Host plant. Fraxinus spp., Fraxinus sieboldiana Blume, Ligustrum japonicum Thunb., L. micranthum Zucc. in Japan, Oleaceae (Kumata 1998).
Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Ogasawara Is.) (Kumata 1998).
Specimens examined. 2 exs.
Adults: [Host: L. japonicum]: 1 ex, Owada, Saitama, 24.iii.2012 em., R. Osada, 11.iii.2012 (ex pupa); 1 ex, Mikata, Mitsushima, Tsushima Is., Nagasaki, 20.iv.2012 em., S. Kobayashi, 27.iii.2012 (ex larva).
Pupae: 3 exs.
1 ex, Owada, Saitama, 24.iii.2012, R. Osada, 11.iii.2012 (ex pupa); 2 exs, Mikata, Mitsushima, Tsushima Is., Nagasaki, S. Kobayashi, 27.iii.2012 (ex larva).
Biology. Kumata (1998) recorded the biology of this species. In the present study, we newly recorded the length and/or width of mines, larvae, and cocoon folds. We observed larvae on Ligustrum japonicum forming a serpentine mine on the adaxial epidermis; whitish, 0.4–2.0 mm in width; frass line: ~0.5–1.0 mm in width; usually 1–2 mines per leaf. The late instar larva is 5.5 mm long and yellow in coloration. A pupal cocoon fold (yellow to brown, 8.0–10.0 mm in length, 1.9–2.6 mm in width) is situated at the end of the mine, usually along a leaf margin.
description: Published as part of Kobayashi, Shigeki, Huang, Guo-Hua, Nakamura, Akihiro & Hirowatari, Toshiya, 2013, Four new species of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) from China and Japan, and description of the pupal morphology of the genera Corythoxestis, Eumetriochroa, Guttigera, and Metriochroa, pp. 101-129 in Zootaxa 3619 (2) on page 110, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/218866
Trichogenia
Creators: name: Webb, J. M.
name: Braasch, D.
name: Mccaferty, W. P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Heptageniidae
Trichogenia

description: Key to the Species of Trichogenia larvae
1 Gill lamellae 2–7 long, narrow and sharply pointed; base of outer canines of mandibles without dense lateral brush of setae; supracoxal sclerites short; distribution Thailand, Vietnam ..................................................................................................... T. maxillaris
- Gill lamellae 5–7 rounded with pointed apex; base of outer canines of mandibles with dense lateral brush of setae; supracoxal sclerites long and pointed; distribution Indonesia ................................................................................................................................ 2
2 Anterior surface of femora with setae all of approximately same size and shape (Fig. 9); abdominal terga with numerous, many-branched robust setae (Fig. 10); distribution Celebes ............................................................................................................ T. hubleyi
- Anterior surface of femora with some robust setae distinctly larger than others (Fig. 13); abdominal terga with few branched robust setae, generally found only near posterior margins; distribution Sumatra, Borneo ..................................................... T. ulmeri
description: Published as part of Webb, J. M., Braasch, D. & Mccaferty, W. P., 2006, Reevaluation of the Genera Compsoneuria Eaton and Trichogenia Braasch & Soldán (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae), pp. 55-68 in Zootaxa 1335 on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174283
Tongorchestia Lowry & Bopiah, 2013, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Lowry, J. K.
name: Bopiah, Arundathi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Talitridae
Tongorchestia

description: Tongorchestia gen. nov.
Type species. Tongorchestia towneri sp. nov.
Included species. Tongorchestia contains 2 species: T. pangaimotu sp. nov.; T. towneri sp. nov.
Etymology. Named for the type locality Tonga in combination with the ‘ orchestia ’ stem.
Diagnostic description (based on male). Antenna 1 short, rarely longer than article 4 of antenna 2 peduncle. Antenna 2 peduncular articles incrassate (expanded). Mandible left lacinia mobilis 4-dentate. Maxilliped palp article 2 distomedial lobe well developed, article 4 reduced, button-shaped. Gnathopod 1 subchelate; posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae. Gnathopod 2 subchelate; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae; dactylus not modified distally or spatulate distally. Pereopods 3–7 cuspidactylate. Pereopod 4 dactylus thickened proximally with a notch midway along posterior margin. Pereopods 6–7 not sexually dimorphic. Pleonite 1–3 without dorsal spines. Pleopods all well developed. Epimera without stridulating organ just above ventral margins. Uropod 1 outer ramus with marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 ramus shorter or subequal in length to peduncle. Telson entire, with 7–13 robust setae per lobe.
Remarks. Without a phylogenetic analysis it is difficult to know the relationship of Tongorchestia to other talitrid genera. Based on apparent apomorphies such as a reduced article 4 on the maxillipedal palp, an incrassate male second antenna, cuspidactylate pereopods and a high number of robust setae (7–13) on the telson, Tongorchestia is similar to Platorchestia (groups 1 and 2). It differs from both in having four teeth on the left lacinia mobilis, marginal robust setae on the outer ramus of uropod 1 and a relatively long ramus on uropod 3.
If the presence of marginal robust setae on the outer ramus of uropod 1 is considered, then based on apomorphies such as mandible with 4 teeth, vestigial fourth article on the maxillipedal palp and male gnathopod 1 with palmate lobes on the carpus and propodus, Tongorchestia is similar to Orchestia, but Tongorchestia differs in having an incrassate antenna 2.
description: Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Bopiah, Arundathi, 2013, The talitrid amphipods of Tonga (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae), pp. 347-370 in Zootaxa 3681 (4) on page 359, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249123
Helochares (Hydrobaticus) neglectus
Creators: name: Dong, Xue
name: Bian, Dongju
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Helochares
Helochares neglectus

description: Helochares (Hydrobaticus) neglectus (Hope, 1845)
(Figs. 19–20, 24)
Hydrobius neglectus Hope, 1845: 16.
Helochares (Hydrobaticus) neglectus (Hope); d’Orchymont, 1919: 150.
Material examined: 2 exs. (IAECAS): Hainan Province, Qionghai City, Wanquan Town, 2007.11.14, 19°11’N, 110°23’E, 38 m, leg. Bian & Tong; 3 exs. (IAECAS): Hainan Province, Wanning City, 50 m, 1996.1.25, leg. Ji & Wang; 1 ex. (IAECAS): Yunan Province, Xishuangbanna, 1500 m, 1999.11, leg. Wang & Wei; 1 ex. (IAECAS): Guangxi Province, Nanning City, Huangjiang County, 208 m, 2011.11.14, leg. Bian, Guo & Tong.
Diagnosis. Habitus as in Figs. 19–20. BL: 6.0– 7.5 mm, BW: 3.00– 3.65 mm. Body oval, large, moderately convex. Head, pronotum, elytra and ventral side dark brown, apex of tarsal claws black. Clypeus dark brown, broad; anterior margin broadly emarginate; maxillary palpi moderately long and slender, the second palpomere curved inwards. Anterior area of pronotum with a black mark shaped as an umbrella; posterior margin weakly corrugate, with a transverse groove. Elytra widest at mid-length, then slightly attenuated posteriorly; strial punctures deeply impressed, distinctly larger than the interstrial punctures; interstriae wide and flat.
Aedeagus (Fig. 24) 1.5 mm long, elongate and parallel-sided. Basal piece short, about 0.2-times of aedeagus length. Median lobe distinctly longer than parameres, apex of median lobe with a structure just liking “horn”, membranous inner sac strongly sclerotized (Fig. 24a); apophyses of median lobe extending to base of basal piece. Parameres vestigial on basal 0.6.
Distribution. China: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shanghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang; Cambodia; Indonesia; Malaysia; Philippines; Thailand; Vietnam.
description: Published as part of Dong, Xue & Bian, Dongju, 2021, Three new species and two new records of Helochares (Hydrobaticus) MacLeay 1871 from China (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Acidocerinae), pp. 166-180 in Zootaxa 4950 (1) on page 177, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4950.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/4643595
Studies on several Latin inscription.
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 66
description: Annotations, transcriptions, bibliography and drawings. - Receipt of the yearly fee due to the "Syndicat autonome de l'École pratique des hautes études".
description: Source: 4MAR_2_1.3.3-2
description: created: n. d.
Contacyphon parvus
Creators: name: Ruta, Rafał
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scirtidae
Contacyphon
Contacyphon parvus

description: Contacyphon parvus (Solier, 1849)
(Figs 2C, 3C, 7)
Cyphon parvum Solier, 1849: 457 (locus typicus: Santa Rosa)
Helodes parvus Solier: Gemminger & von Harold 1869: 1619
Cyphon parvum: Blackwelder 1944: 267 (checklist; Chile); Moroni 1985: 174 (prov. de Aconcagua, Los Andes)
Cyphon parvus: Pic 1914: 34 (checklist; Chile)
Contacyphon parvus (Solier, 1849): Zwick et al. 2013: 345
Type material. Lectotype (present designation), “ Cyphon \ parvum Sol. \ Chili ” [handwritten with brown ink, prob- ably by Solier]; “9 \ 45: [handwritten on a green, round label]. The specimen is relatively well preserved but ventral portion is slightly damaged, and only anterior legs are preserved.
Description. Female, TL = 3.5 mm. Body uniformly light yellow. Punctures on elytra separated by ca. 0.5 di- ameter of a puncture. Anterolateral angles of pronotum slightly projecting anteriorly, posterolateral angles obtuse. Ovipositor with long apodemes and membranous coxites, coxites with styli; prehensor absent, only some invaginations (L 0.17 mm, W 0.13 mm) of membrane can be noticed in vagina (Fig. 7A); sclerotized structure (diameter ca. 0.35 mm) present at base of accessory gland.
Remarks. The species is pollinophagous, as numerous pollen grains are preserved in intestines (Fig. 7A). A similar sclerotization of basal portion of accessory gland was described in Ypsiloncyphon Klausnitzer (Zwick 2016) and named dictyon. The original description includes no information on the number of specimens examined by Solier. A lectotype is designated in order to preserve the stability of nomenclature by selecting one specimen as the sole, name-bearing type of the taxon.
description: Published as part of Ruta, Rafał, 2020, An overview of Scirtidae (Coleoptera) described by Antoine Joseph Jean Solier (1792 - 1851), pp. 563-577 in Zootaxa 4767 (4) on page 569, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4767.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3774939
Contacyphon maculicornis
Creators: name: Ruta, Rafał
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scirtidae
Contacyphon
Contacyphon maculicornis

description: [Contacyphon maculicornis (Solier, 1849)]
(Figs 2B, 3B, 6)
Pseudomicrocara patagonica (Curtis, 1838) syn. nov.
Cyphon maculicorne Solier, 1849: 457 (locus typicus: inmediaciones de Coquimbo)
Helodes maculicornis Solier: Gemminger & von Harold 1869: 1618
Cyphon maculicorne: Blackwelder 1944: 266 (checklist; Chile); Moroni 1985: 174 (Chile)
Cyphon maculicornis: Pic 1914: 32 (checklist; Chile)
Contacyphon maculicornis (Solier, 1849): Zwick et al. 2013: 343
Type material. Lectotype (present designation), female, “ Cyphon \ maculicorne \ Sol. Chili ” [handwritten with brown ink, probably by Solier]; “9 \ 45: [handwritten on a green, round label]. The specimen is relatively well pre- served (TL = 4.2 mm).
Remarks. According to the structure of the female genitalia (Fig. 6) C. maculicornis is a junior synonym of Pseudomicrocara patagonica (Curtis). For descriptions and illustrations of morphological characters, including male genitalia, see Libonatti & Ruta (2013). It is clear that Solier studied more than a single specimen of this species as ranges of measurements were noted in the original description (Solier 1849), therefore a lectotype is designated in order to preserve the stability of nomenclature by selecting one specimen as the sole, name-bearing type of the taxon.
description: Published as part of Ruta, Rafał, 2020, An overview of Scirtidae (Coleoptera) described by Antoine Joseph Jean Solier (1792 - 1851), pp. 563-577 in Zootaxa 4767 (4) on page 566, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4767.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3774939
Micropora Gray 1848
Creators: name: Arakawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Microporidae
Micropora

description: Genus Micropora Gray, 1848
Diagnosis. Colony encrusting. Zooids with lateral wall raised as mural rim. Frontal shield cryptocyst, granular, minutely perforate, with pair of opesiules near orifice. Oral spines present or absent. Ovicell present, partly immersed, closed by operculum. Avicularia interzooidal, distal to autozooid, or absent. Basal pore chambers present.
Type species. Flustra coriacea Esper in Johnston, 1847. For nomenclatural discussion, see Harmer (1926: 307).
description: Published as part of Arakawa, Shinji, 2016, Taxonomy of Some Microporids (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Pacific Coast of Japan, pp. 9-30 in Species Diversity 21 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.12782/sd.21.1.009, http://zenodo.org/record/4583629
Phoberus MacLeay 1819
Creators: name: Strümpher, Werner P.
name: Scholtz, Clarke H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Phoberus

description: Phoberus MacLeay, 1819
Phoberus MacLeay, 1819: 137 –138; Strümpher et al. 2014: 557 –558; Strümpher et al. 2016: 15. Type species. Phoberus horridus MacLeay, 1819.
description: Published as part of Strümpher, Werner P. & Scholtz, Clarke H., 2017, A new brachypterous species of Phoberus MacLeay (Coleoptera: Trogidae) and status changes of species in the East African P. nigrociliatus group, pp. 292-298 in Zootaxa 4216 (3) on page 293, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231847
Collophora quadrioculata
Creators: name: Nguyen, Anh T. T.
name: Thuy, Kim N.
name: Arbea, Javier I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Collophoridae
Collophora
Collophora quadrioculata

description: 321. Collophora quadrioculata (Denis, 1933)
Arrhopalites quadrioculatus Denis, 1933: 284.
Collophora quadrioculata (Denis): Richards in: Delamare Deboutteville & Massoud 1964b: 34.
Distribution in Vietnam. In forest, grassland.
North Central Coast: Quảng Trị (Triệu Phong).
Central Highlands.
Authorship. EC: Nguyễn T.T. & Nguyễn T.T.A. 2001b.
CAT: Nguyễn T.T. & Vũ Q.M. 1993.
Type locality. Serrin Viejo, Santa Rosa (Costa Rica).
General distribution. Nearctic and Neotropical species.
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Anh T. T., Thuy, Kim N. & Arbea, Javier I., 2022, Catalogue of Vietnamese springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola), pp. 1-177 in Zootaxa 5147 (1) on page 132, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5147.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6606048
Nargus (Eunargus) taiwanensis Perreau 1996
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng-Bin
name: Růžička, Jan
name: Zhou, Hong-Zhang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Leiodidae
Nargus
Nargus taiwanensis

description: Nargus (Eunargus) taiwanensis Perreau, 1996
Perreau, 1996a: 294 (Nargus; type locality: CHINA, Taiwan: Pingtung Hsien, Peitawushan [ca. 22°38′N 120°45′E], above Kuai-Ku hut, 2750 m); Perreau, 1996b: 944 (Nargus (Eunargus); status change). Perreau, 2000: 105 (Nargus (Eunargus); in catalog).
Material examined. None.
Affinities. Nargus (Eunargus) taiwanensis Perreau, according to the original description, is easily to distinguish from other members of this subgenus by the combination of the following characters: body size small (3.6 mm) and uniformly brown, including elytra; metathoracic wings absent; apical angles of elytra elongated into two very strong teeth that overlap each other; aedeagus with dorsal lamina robust, with straight, slightly assymetrical apex; ventral lamina situated at left side in dorsal view, distinctly longer than dorsal lamina; large tooth of internal sac strongly sinuate, not projected outward from median lobe; parameres relatively slender, distinctly shorter than median lobe, and in lateral view gradually widened towards subapex and then narrowed apically.
Distribution. China (Taiwan) (Fig. 1).
description: Published as part of Wang, Cheng-Bin, Růžička, Jan & Zhou, Hong-Zhang, 2015, Nargus (Eunargus) celli sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae: Cholevini), a new species from China, pp. 570-580 in Zootaxa 4012 (3) on page 576, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4012.3.10, http://zenodo.org/record/233111
Phoberus nigrociliatus
Creators: name: Strümpher, Werner P.
name: Scholtz, Clarke H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Phoberus
Phoberus nigrociliatus

description: Phoberus nigrociliatus group
The four species are grouped together on the basis of the general shape and structure of the male genitalia. All species have distinctive external morphology and reliable characters for distinguishing species are the shape and sculpture of the pronotum and elytra. The male genitalia are not sufficiently diagnostic for species identification without reference to other characters. We stress that species in the P. nigrociliatus group are grouped together intuitively, on the basis of overall similarity; groupings therefore do not necessarily reflect phylogenetic relationship.
Diagnosis. Size: Length 9–15 mm, width 5–13 mm; Colour: Black or reddish brown. Head: Frons with paired, rounded, setose ridges. Pronotum: Variable from smoothly rounded to prominently ridged with large tubercles, median depression deep or absent; attenuate anteriorly; lateral margins irregular; fringes and tufts of yellow or black setae. Elytra: Lateral margins serrate; humeral calli prominent; sutural margin with small tubercles; costae separated from intercostae by distinct elevated bands; elytral tubercles on even-numbered costae large, shiny, and evenly spaced, or partially fused forming a distinct ridges with tufts of yellow or black setae; odd-numbered costae with small tubercles; intercostae smooth or with distinct longitudinal ridges, with undulate depressions separated by transverse ridges; elytral profile slightly convex to convex, attaining maximum height at or behind midlength. Metathoracic wing: Complete or reduced. Male genitalia: See Figs, 1C; 3B–C; 4B–C; 5B–C.
description: Published as part of Strümpher, Werner P. & Scholtz, Clarke H., 2017, A new brachypterous species of Phoberus MacLeay (Coleoptera: Trogidae) and status changes of species in the East African P. nigrociliatus group, pp. 292-298 in Zootaxa 4216 (3) on page 293, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231847
Solar velocity syzygy grid_Tabule Magne_Pal lat 1412 by Husson (Matthieu) (2018) | Type-A (ID n° 23)
Creators: name: Husson, Matthieu
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type A edition: A type-A edition corresponds to the edition of a table witness originating from a single primary source:
 scribal errors are reproduced.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/23
description: Source: motus solis in una hora‪ (1453–1454) ; Rome, Vatican Library | Bav, Pal Lat. 1412 , 110r-111r ; Tabule Magne‪ (1325) [John of Lignères (1290–1350)]
Calvatomina calva
Creators: name: Nguyen, Anh T. T.
name: Thuy, Kim N.
name: Arbea, Javier I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Dicyrtomidae
Calvatomina
Calvatomina calva

description: 324. Calvatomina calva (Denis, 1948)
Dicyrtoma calva Denis, 1948: 306.
Dicyrtomina calva (Denis): Stach 1957: 38.
Dicyrtomina (Calvatomina) calva (Denis): Hüther 1967: 260.
Calvatomina calva (Denis): Betsch, 1980: 147.
Distribution in Vietnam.
South Central Coast: Khánh Hòa (Nha Trang, Cầu Đá).
Authorship. DO: Denis 1948.
Type locality. Nha Trang, Cầu Đá, Khánh Hòa province (Vietnam).
General distribution. Oriental species, also known in Thailand (Jantarit et al. 2016).
Remarks. In the original description no type was chosen. Therefore, the listed specimens are regarded as syntypes. Syntypes in coll. Denis at MNHN.
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Anh T. T., Thuy, Kim N. & Arbea, Javier I., 2022, Catalogue of Vietnamese springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola), pp. 1-177 in Zootaxa 5147 (1) on page 133, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5147.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6606048
Elodes rousseli Solier 1849
Creators: name: Ruta, Rafał
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scirtidae
Elodes
Elodes rousseli

description: Elodes rousseli Solier, 1849
(Figs 2F, 3F, 10)
Elodes Rousselii Solier, 1849: 460 (locus typicus: Calbuco)
Helodes Rousseli Solier: Gemminger & von Harold 1869: 1619
Elodes rousseli: Pic 1914: 26 (checklist; Chile); Blackwelder 1944: 266 (checklist; Chile); Moroni 1985: 173 (Chile, prov. Llanquihue, Calbuco)
Type material. Lectotype (present designation), “ Elodes \ rousseli Sol \ Calbuco” [handwritten with brown ink, probably by Solier]; “dans les broussailles, \ sur les arbres - \ contrefaît très bien \ le mort en applicant \ et tête et pattes sur le \ ventre. \ Calbuco. Mauldler” [handwritten with brown ink, probably by Solier]; “9 \ 45” [handwrit- ten on a green, round label]. The specimen is missing head and pronotum, and lateral portion of its right elytron is damaged.
Description. EL = 9.7 mm. Elytra with subparallel lateral sides, with 3 longitudinal carinae (costulae of Libonatti & Ruta 2003), covered with relatively long yellow setae that form peculiar patchy pattern. Penis (L 1.54 mm, W 0.57 mm) with oblong oval pala, parameroids with subparallel sides, outer margins of apical portions subtly serrate, trigonium divided into two long and thin rod-like processes, ca. 0.7 × as long as parameroids; tegmen (L 1.75 mm, W 0.94 mm) massive, parameres wide at bases, gradually narrowing toward apices, outer margins subtly serrate, inner margins of apical portions with minute setae, apices pointed; tergite VIII (L 1.44 mm, W 1.12 mm) with subrectangular apical plate, covered with setae, apical margin with short setae, apodemes shorter than apical plate; tergite IX (L 1.15 mm, W 0.87 mm) membranous, without setation, apodemes short, distinctly shorter than apical plate; sternite VIII (L 0.75 mm, W 0.78 mm) u-shaped, with sparse and short setae on apical margin; sternite IX (L 0.80 mm, W 0.92 mm) consisting of two subtriangular hemisternites, covered with distinct setae on apical portion.
Remarks. The original description includes no information on the number of specimens examined by Solier. A lectotype is designated in order to preserve the stability of nomenclature by selecting one specimen as the sole, name-bearing type of the taxon. The species belongs to an undescribed genus (Ruta in litt.). The additional label gives information on behavior of the species (“on the shrub, on the trees, it imitates very well the death by applying the head and the legs alongside the abdomen”), which was included in the note supplementing the original descrip- tion (Solier 1849).
description: Published as part of Ruta, Rafał, 2020, An overview of Scirtidae (Coleoptera) described by Antoine Joseph Jean Solier (1792 - 1851), pp. 563-577 in Zootaxa 4767 (4) on page 572, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4767.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3774939
Manifold nº 5 (U.R.S.S. nº 3) (p. 73)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 28-4-1929
Sminthurinus igniceps
Creators: name: Nguyen, Anh T. T.
name: Thuy, Kim N.
name: Arbea, Javier I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Katiannidae
Sminthurinus
Sminthurinus igniceps

description: 330. Sminthurinus igniceps (Reuter, 1881)
Sminthurus igniceps Reuter, 1881: 203.
Sminthurinus igniceps (Reuter): Reuter 1890: 22.
Sminthurinus niger var. igniceps (Reuter): Börner, 1901e: 102.
Distribution in Vietnam. In forest.
Northeast: Phú Thọ (Xuân Sõn national park).
Authorship. EC: Lê T.Q. 2006.
Type locality. Helsinki (Finland).
General distribution. Palaearctic species.
description: Published as part of Nguyen, Anh T. T., Thuy, Kim N. & Arbea, Javier I., 2022, Catalogue of Vietnamese springtails (Hexapoda, Collembola), pp. 1-177 in Zootaxa 5147 (1) on page 136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5147.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6606048
Contacyphon tristis
Creators: name: Ruta, Rafał
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scirtidae
Contacyphon
Contacyphon tristis

description: Contacyphon tristis (Gemminger, 1869)
(Figs 2E, 3E, 9)
Cyphon obscurum Solier, 1849: 458 (terra typica: Illapel, Santa Rosa)
Helodes tristis Gemminger, 1869: 125 (new substitute name)
Helodes tristis Gemminger: Gemminger & von Harold 1869: 1620
Cyphon tristis: Pic 1914: 36 (checklist; Chile)
Cyphon triste: Blackwelder 1944: 267 (checklist; Chile); Moroni 1985: 174 (Chile, prov. de Coquimbo, Illapel; prov. de Aconcagua, Los Andes)
Contacyphon tristis: Zwick et al. 2013: 347
Type material of Contacyphon obscurum. Lectotype (present designation), “ Cyphon \ obscurum Sol \ Chili ” [handwritten with brown ink, probably by Solier]; “9 \ 45” [handwritten on a green, round label]. The specimen is covered with mould, but otherwise well preserved.
Description. Male, body oval, TL = 3.8 mm. Head brown, pronotum orange, scutellar shield and adscutel- lar portions of elytra orange, posterior and lateral portions of elytra brownish, antennae and mouthparts orange, legs brown. Punctures on elytra separated by ca. 0.7–1.0 diameter of a puncture. Anterolateral angles of pronotum slightly projecting anteriorly, posterolateral angles obtuse. Penis (L 0.77 mm, W 0.43 mm) symmetrical, with wide basal portion, short and wide trigonium, and two parameroids, each parameroid with paired hooks in basal 1/3, apical 2/3 very narrow, rod-like; tegmen (L 0.58 mm, W 0.55 mm) with very narrow parameres, each paramere with lateral spine which is almost half as long as paramere, apical portions of parameres slightly widened, apices pointed; tergite VIII (L 0.55 mm, W 0.49 mm) with subrectangular apical plate, densely covered with setae, apical margin with numerous dense, short setae forming a comb-like structure and much sparser longer setae, apodemes as long as apical plate; tergite IX (L 0.49 mm, W 0.40 mm) narrower than tergite VIII, apical portion membranous, setation absent, apodemes slightly diverging basally; sternite VIII absent; sternite IX (L 0.29 mm, W 0.30 mm) consisting of two elongate oval hemisternites, with short and sparse setae at apices.
Remarks. Two localities are listed in the original description (Solier 1849), therefore Solier examined more than a single specimen of this species. A lectotype is designated in order to preserve the stability of nomenclature by selecting one specimen as the sole, name-bearing type of the taxon.
description: Published as part of Ruta, Rafał, 2020, An overview of Scirtidae (Coleoptera) described by Antoine Joseph Jean Solier (1792 - 1851), pp. 563-577 in Zootaxa 4767 (4) on pages 571-572, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4767.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3774939
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1724 – Swansea
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits combustibles

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1724 avec le port "Swansea"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : charbon de terre
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits combustibles
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: HALL, François. Le Commerce maritime de Saint-Malo en 1723 et 1724. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1964 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1024)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Cyphon testaceus Solier 1849
Creators: name: Ruta, Rafał
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scirtidae
Cyphon
Cyphon testaceus

description: [Cyphon testaceus Solier, 1849]
(Figs 2D, 3D, 8)
Pseudomicrocara livida (Fabricius, 1775) syn. nov.
Cyphon testaceum Solier, 1849: 457 (terra typica: provincias centrales de Chile)
Helodes testaceus Solier: Gemminger & von Harold 1869: 1620
Cyphon testaceum: Blackwelder 1944: 267 (checklist; Chile); Moroni 1985: 174 (Chile, Central Provinces)
Cyphon testaceus: Pic 1914: 35 (checklist; Chile)
Helodes (Cyphon) testaceus: Kolbe 1907: 71 (Southern Chile: Puerto Mont, Valdivia)
Type material. Lectotype (present designation), “ Cyphon \ testaceum \ Sol \ Chili ” [handwritten with brown ink, probably by Solier]; “9 \ 45: [handwritten on a green, round label]. The specimen is relatively well preserved (TL = 5.3 mm).
Remarks. Examination of prehensor (Fig. 8) showed that the species is a junior synonym of Pseudomicrocara livida (Fabricius), a very common species in temperate regions of South America. For description and illustrations of morphological features and male genitalia see Libonatti & Ruta (2003). The species was mistakenly omitted in the paper by Zwick et al. (2013). The original description includes no direct information on the number of speci- mens examined by Solier, but the note on distribution and habits suggest that Solier studied numerous specimens. A lectotype is designated in order to preserve the stability of nomenclature by selecting one specimen as the sole, name-bearing type of the taxon.
description: Published as part of Ruta, Rafał, 2020, An overview of Scirtidae (Coleoptera) described by Antoine Joseph Jean Solier (1792 - 1851), pp. 563-577 in Zootaxa 4767 (4) on pages 569-571, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4767.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3774939
Myrsidea bonariensis Malcomson 1929
Creators: name: Price, Roger D.
name: Dalgleish, Robert C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phthiraptera
Menoponidae
Myrsidea
Myrsidea bonariensis

description: bonariensis species group
The 11 species of this group are characterized as having both sexes with a majority if not all of the abdominal segments with a continuous row of tergal setae across each segment (Figs. 1 or 4–6), without well­defined median gap in these rows.
description: Published as part of Price, Roger D. & Dalgleish, Robert C., 2006, Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), with descriptions of 18 new species, pp. 1-25 in Zootaxa 1174 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2645778
Phoberus nigrociliatus Kolbe, new status
Creators: name: Strümpher, Werner P.
name: Scholtz, Clarke H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Phoberus
Phoberus nigrociliatus

description: Phoberus nigrociliatus (Kolbe) new status
(Fig. 3A –C)
Trox nigrociliatus Kolbe, 1904: 292; Arrow 1927: 465
Trox nigrociliatus nigrociliatus: Haaf 1953: 328
Trox (Trox) nigrociliatus nigrociliatus: Scholtz 1980: 92; Scholtz 1982: 5 Trox (Phoberus) nigrociliatus nigrociliatus: Scholtz 1986: 361; Zidek 2013: 13 Phoberus nigrociliatus nigrociliatus (Kolbe): Strümpher et al. 2016: 78
Synonym. Trox asmaraensis Balthasar, 1939: 32; synonymy by Haaf 1953: 328; Scholtz 1980: 92, 1982: 5; Zidek 2013: 7
Diagnosis. Phoberus nigrociliatus can be easily separated from other members in the group on the basis of the pronotum. It has the pronotum smoothly rounded, whereas the other members have the pronotum ridged with large tubercles. P. nigrociliatus has only been recorded from the Ethiopian highlands.
description: Published as part of Strümpher, Werner P. & Scholtz, Clarke H., 2017, A new brachypterous species of Phoberus MacLeay (Coleoptera: Trogidae) and status changes of species in the East African P. nigrociliatus group, pp. 292-298 in Zootaxa 4216 (3) on page 295, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231847
Ο Τουρισμός σε μεσογειακές παράκτιες πόλεις. Ζητήματα βιωσιμότητας, εποχικότητας και υπερτουρισμού
Creators: name: Νικήτας, Γιώργος Παναγιώτη
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: αστικός τουρισμός
βιώσιμος τουρισμός
υπερτουρισμός
urban tourism
sustainable tourism
overtourism

description: Η παρούσα εργασία πραγματεύεται τα ζητήματα υπερτουρισμού, εποχικότητας και τουριστοφοβίας που έχουν αναδειχθεί σε περιοχές όπου ο τουρισμός καθίσταται σημαντικός, ή και κύριος, οικονομικός παράγοντας ανάπτυξης. Ειδικότερα, επικεντρώνεται στον αστικό τουρισμό στις πόλεις της Αθήνας, της Βαρκελώνης και της Βενετίας. Η παρούσα μελέτη επιδιώκει να διερευνήσει το αν μια πιο βιώσιμη μορφή τουρισμού μπορεί να αποτελέσει λύση για τις τρεις αυτές σύγχρονες μεγαλουπόλεις. Τέλος, η διπλωματική εργασία έχει ως στόχο να αναδείξει συγκεκριμένες εκφάνσεις του υπερτουρισμού στην Αθήνα, την Βαρκελώνη, και τη Βενετία, όπως το ζήτημα της εποχικότητας, τις οποίες φωτίζει υπό το πρίσμα της ανάγκης για ένα βιώσιμο τουριστικό μοντέλο που θα απαντά στις σύγχρονες ανάγκες των κοινωνιών.
description: This paper addresses the issues of overtourism, seasonality and tourism-phobia that have emerged in areas where tourism is becoming an important, or even main, factor of economic development. Precisely, it focuses on urban tourism in the cities of Athens, Barcelona and Venice. This study seeks to explore whether a more sustainable form of tourism can be a solution for these three modern megacities. Finally, the thesis aims to highlight specific manifestations of hyper-tourism in Athens, Barcelona, and Venice, such as the issue of seasonality, which are treated considering the turn towards a sustainable tourism model that responds to contemporary needs.
Eumetriochroa miyatai Kumata 1998
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Shigeki
name: Huang, Guo-Hua
name: Nakamura, Akihiro
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Eumetriochroa
Eumetriochroa miyatai

description: Eumetriochroa miyatai Kumata, 1998
Fig. 18.
Eumetriochroa miyatai Kumata, 1998: 89 –92, figs 2(B), 3, 12(C, D), 14(B), 22(B), 24(C–E); Sato & Kumata 2011, 573. Type locality: Japan (Fukuoka).
Pupa. (Fig. 18). Sato and Kumata (2011; fig. III-4) described the pupal morphology of this species. In the present study, the pupa was found to be yellow, about 4.0 mm in length, 0.5–0.6 mm in diameter. Additional description: Clypeus with a pair of setae, divided at 2/3, another one about 1/6 shorter divided at apex (Fig. 18 B, E).
Host plant. Ilex crenata Thunb., I. pedunculosa Miq. and I. rotunda Thunb. in Japan, Aquifoliaceae (Sato & Kumata 2011).
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu) (Kumata 1998).
Specimens examined. 20 exs (2 3).
Adults: [Host: I. pedunculosa]: 3 exs, Kōchi –bashi, Shorenji, Nabari, Mie, 6–7.vii.2010 em., S. Kobayashi, 4.vii.2010 (pupa); 2 exs, Kaimondake, Kagoshima, 26.xi. & 12.xii.1955, H. Kuroko. [Host: I. crenata]: 2 exs, Shijonawate, Osaka, 2.vi.1975., H. Kuroko; [Hikosan, Fukuoka, H. Kuroko leg.]: 1 ex, 22.vii.1954.; 2 exs, 17.iv. & 8.vi.1955; 4 exs, Amami–Ohshima, Kagoshima, 22–25.x.2010 em., S. Kobayashi & T. Fujisawa, Host: Ilex crenata, 5.x.2010 (ex larva) in OPU. [Host: I. rotunda, S. Kobayashi leg.]: 1 3 3 exs, Adachi Park, Kokura, Fukuoka, 8.iii.2012 em., 20.ii.2012 (ex larva); 1 3 1 ex, Mikata, Mitsushima, Tsushima Is., Nagasaki, 4& 9.iv.2012 em., 27.iii.2012 (ex larva) in OPU.
Pupae: 3 exs.
[Nabari, Mie Pref., S. Kobayashi leg.]: 1 ex, Nishi–rokuban–cho, Yuri–gaoka, 25.iii.2010., Host: I. crenata, 14.iii.2010 (ex larva); 2 exs, Kōchi –bashi, Shorenji, 14.ii.2011, Host: I. pedunculosa, 5.ii.2010 (ex larva).
Biology. Kumata (1998), Sato and Kumata (2011) detailed the biology of this species. In the present study, we newly recorded the length and/or width of mines, larvae, and cocoon folds. We observed the larvae on the above three hostplants forming serpentine mines on the adaxial epidermis; whitish to ocherous, 20~ cm in length, ~0.7–4.0 mm in width; frass line: ocherous to blackish, ~0.5–1.0 mm in width; usually 1–2 mines per leaf. The mines on Ilex crenata often covered all of the adaxial epidermis of the leaf. The late instar larva is 5.4–6.0 mm long and yellow in coloration. A pupal cocoon fold (white to brown, 7.0 mm in length, 1.3–2.6 mm in width) is situated at the end of the mine, and usually along leaf margins.
description: Published as part of Kobayashi, Shigeki, Huang, Guo-Hua, Nakamura, Akihiro & Hirowatari, Toshiya, 2013, Four new species of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) from China and Japan, and description of the pupal morphology of the genera Corythoxestis, Eumetriochroa, Guttigera, and Metriochroa, pp. 101-129 in Zootaxa 3619 (2) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/218866
Pseudomicrocara obliquata
Creators: name: Ruta, Rafał
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scirtidae
Pseudomicrocara
Pseudomicrocara obliquata

description: Pseudomicrocara obliquata (Solier, 1849)
(Figs 2H, 3H)
Cyphon obliquatum Solier, 1849: 456 (terra typica: provincias meridionales de Chile)
Helodes obliquatus: Gemminger & von Harold 1869: 1618; Kolbe 1907: 71 (Southern Chile)
Cyphon obliquatus: Pic 1914: 32 (checklist; Chile).
Cyphon obliquatum: Blackwelder 1944: 267 (checklist; Chile); Moroni 1985: 174 (Chile, Southern Provinces). Pseudomicrocara obliquata: Libonattti & Ruta 2013: 182 (transferred to Pseudomicrocara)
Type material. Lectotype (present designation), “ Cyphon \ obliquatum \ Sol. Chili ” [handwritten with brown ink, probably by Solier]; “9 \ 45” [handwritten on a green, round label]. The specimen is missing metaventrite and abdo- men.
Description. Sex unknown, body oblong, TL 4.6 mm. Head brown with yellowish anterior portion (clypeus and part of frons), pronotum yellow with slightly darkened central portion of disc, scutellar shield brown, elytra brown with yellow adscutellar area, suture, oblique stripe in the anterior half, small oval dot adjoining suture, and apex. Antennae, legs, and ventrum yellowish-brown. Punctures on elytra separated by ca. 0.3–0.5 diameter of a puncture, punctation of pronotum strong, similar to this on elytra. Anterolateral angles of pronotum widely rounded, not projecting.
Remarks. Solier studied more than a single specimen of this species as ranges of measurements were noted in the original description (Solier 1849), therefore a lectotype is designated in order to preserve the stability of nomenclature by selecting one specimen as the sole, name-bearing type of the taxon. For descriptions and illustrations of morphological characters, including male genitalia, see Libonatti & Ruta (2013).
description: Published as part of Ruta, Rafał, 2020, An overview of Scirtidae (Coleoptera) described by Antoine Joseph Jean Solier (1792 - 1851), pp. 563-577 in Zootaxa 4767 (4) on page 574, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4767.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/3774939
Study on P.Cairo J89648 (P.Hibeh II 276).
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 2
description: Typewriten description, transcription, annotations, bibliographical references and photos. - drawings of the alphabet.
description: Source: 4MAR_21_3.2-15-2-3
description: created: n. d.
Phoberus nyansanus Haaf, new status
Creators: name: Strümpher, Werner P.
name: Scholtz, Clarke H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Phoberus
Phoberus nyansanus

description: Phoberus nyansanus (Haaf) new status
(Fig. 4A –C)
Trox nigrociliatus nyansanus Haaf, 1953: 330
Trox (Trox) nigrociliatus nyansanus: Scholtz 1980: 93; Scholtz 1982: 5 Trox (Phoberus) nigrociliatus nyansanus: Scholtz 1986: 361; Zidek 2013: 13 Phoberus nigrociliatus nyansanus: Strümpher et al. 2016: 78
Diagnosis. Phoberus nyansanus can be easily separated from other members of the group by the yellow fringes and tufts of setae on the pronotum and elytra; the other members have black setae. P. nyansanus is restricted to the lake areas of east-central Africa.
description: Published as part of Strümpher, Werner P. & Scholtz, Clarke H., 2017, A new brachypterous species of Phoberus MacLeay (Coleoptera: Trogidae) and status changes of species in the East African P. nigrociliatus group, pp. 292-298 in Zootaxa 4216 (3) on page 295, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.231847
Microporina Levinsen 1909
Creators: name: Arakawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Microporidae
Microporina

description: Genus Microporina Levinsen, 1909
Diagnosis. Colony erect, jointed, attached by kenozooidal rootlets. Zooids with lateral walls raised as mural rim. Frontal shield cryptocystal, minutely perforate, with pair of completely occluded opesiules near the orifice. Oral spines and ovicells lacking. Avicularia interzooidal, distal to orifice, with complete pivot bar. Uniporous septula present.
Type species. Cellularia articulata Fabricius, 1821.
Remarks. Levinsen (1909) established Microporina for two species, Cellularia articulata Fabricius, 1821 and Steganoporella elongata Hincks, 1880, with the former selected as the type species. However, C. articulata grows as an erect colony with internodes whereas S. elongata apparently forms an encrusting sheet (see also Waters 1889).
Sakakura (1936), Silén (1942) and Cheetham (1966) considered Microporina to include both erect and encrusting species, aπer Levinsen (1909). Other authors (e.g., Osburn 1950; Kluge 1962) considered Microporina to be restricted to species with erect, jointed colonies, as in the type species, and I concur with this view.
Microporina articulata (Fabricius, 1821) and M. okadai Silén, 1942 have been reported from northern Japan and neighbouring areas (Okada 1921, 1933; Sakakura 1936; Silén 1942; Mawatari 1956; Androsova 1958; Kluge 1962; Hayami 1973; Arakawa 1984, 1999; Rho and Seo 1985, 1990; Seo 1996; Grischenko 2013). The fossil record of the type species can be traced back to the Miocene in northern Japan (Hayami 1970, 1975, 1976; Nishizawa and Sakagami 1986), although these records need careful reexamination. Recently, Gontar (1993b) described a new species, Microporina ivanovi Gontar, 1993 from the Kuril Islands, but because the colony is not jointed and has ovicells, M. ivanovi may belong in some other genus.
Sakakura (1936) concluded that Microporina japonica Canu and Bassler, 1929 from the Tsugaru Strait is synonymous with M. articulata, but this may be incorrect, as discussed below. He also proposed a subspecies, Microporina articulata notoensis Sakakura, 1936 based on Miocene fossil material from the Noto Peninsula. This form should probably be raised to species rank, because it has multiple opesiules, although no specimens of this bryozoan have been reported since Sakakura (1936).
description: Published as part of Arakawa, Shinji, 2016, Taxonomy of Some Microporids (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the Pacific Coast of Japan, pp. 9-30 in Species Diversity 21 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.12782/sd.21.1.009, http://zenodo.org/record/4583629
Eumetriochroa hiranoi Kumata 1998
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Shigeki
name: Huang, Guo-Hua
name: Nakamura, Akihiro
name: Hirowatari, Toshiya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae
Eumetriochroa
Eumetriochroa hiranoi

description: Eumetriochroa hiranoi Kumata, 1998
Fig. 19.
Eumetriochroa hiranoi Kumata, 1998: 96 –99, figs 5(C), 12(G, H), 14(E), 25(C, D). Type locality: Japan (Okinawa).
Pupa. (Fig. 19). Ochreous to brown, 2.3–2.7 mm in length, 0.3–0.4 mm in diameter. Vertex with a triangular frontal process (Fig. 19 B, E, F). Clypeus with a pair of long setae, about twice length of frontal process (Fig. 19 A, B, D). Dorsum of A2–A8 with a concentration of small spines in anterior portion (Fig. 19 G, H). Plate-like A10 furcated with a pair of short processes from caudal apex, with small acute processes at apex (Fig. 19 I–L). another pair of short acute caudal ones laterally (Fig. 19 I, K).
Host plant. Styrax japonicus Siebold & Zucc. in Japan, Styraceae (Kumata 1998).
Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Kagoshima (Amami Is.) and Okinawa Prefectures) (Kumata 1998).
Specimens examined. 16 exs.
Adults: Host: Styrax japonicus]: 1 ex, Konagao, Soni, Uda, Nara, 18–26.x.2009 em., S. Kobayashi, 26.ix.2009 (ex larva); [Hikosan, Fukuoka, H. Kuroko leg.]: 4 exs, 28.vi.1954.; 2 ex, Same locality, 18.iv. & 24.iv.1955., H. Kuroko; 4 exs, Nagakumo–toge, Amami–Ohshima, Kagoshima, 18–19.x.2010 em., S. Kobayashi & T. Fujisawa, 5.x.2010 (ex larva); 3 exs, Takeda, Ishigaki Is., Okinawa, 25, 28, 31.iii.2011., S. Kobayashi, 16–17.iii.2011 (ex larva).
Pupae: 6exs.
[Host: Styrax japonicus]: 2 exs, Amami–Ohshima, Kagoshima, 23.x.2010 em., S. Kobayashi & T. Fujisawa, 4.x.2010 (ex larva); 2 exs, Takeda, Ishigaki Is., Okinawa, 25.iii.2011., S. Kobayashi, 17.iii.2011 (ex larva), 2 exs, Mt. Sumitsuka, Konagao, Soni, Nara, 20–21.vii.2011., S. Kobayashi, 17.vii. 2011 in OPU.
Biology. Kumata (1998) reported the biology of this species. In the present study, we newly recorded the length and/or width of mines and larvae. We observed the larvae on Styrax japonicus forming long linear, irregularly curved mines on the adaxial epidermis; whitish, 15~ cm in length, 2.0~ mm in width; frass line: pale yellow to brown, ~1.0–2.0 mm in width; usually one mine per leaf. The late instar larva is 3.0–5.0 mm long and yellow in coloration.
description: Published as part of Kobayashi, Shigeki, Huang, Guo-Hua, Nakamura, Akihiro & Hirowatari, Toshiya, 2013, Four new species of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) from China and Japan, and description of the pupal morphology of the genera Corythoxestis, Eumetriochroa, Guttigera, and Metriochroa, pp. 101-129 in Zootaxa 3619 (2) on pages 119-120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/218866