cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Video Capsule Endoscopy Review of Commercialized Technologies
Creators: name: Pandey, Santosh
name: Miley, Dylan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Diagnostic radiography
Endocrinology
Clinical microbiology
Gastroenterology and hepatology
Infectious diseases
Food engineering
Chemical engineering design
Separation technologies
Process control and simulation
Biologically active molecules
Molecular medicine
Characterisation of biological macromolecules
Biomolecular modelling and design

description: The structure and functions of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract are dependent on the body and size of the organism, nature and frequency of food intake, need for food storage, and adaptation needs. We introduce the structure and functions of the gastrointestinal tract, and the FDA guidelines for ingestible wireless telemetric medical devices. We survey the advanced features incorporated in ingestible capsule systems, such as microrobotics, closed-loop feedback, physiological sensing, nerve stimulation, sampling and delivery, panoramic imaging with adaptive frame rates, and rapid reading software. Examples of experimental and commercialized capsule systems are presented with descriptions of their sensors, devices, and circuits for gastrointestinal health monitoring. We also show the recent research in biocompatible materials and batteries, edible electronics, and alternative energy sources for ingestible capsule systems. The results from clinical studies are discussed for the assessment of key performance indicators related to the safety and effectiveness of ingestible capsule procedures. Lastly, the present challenges and outlook are summarized with respect to the risks to health, clinical testing and approval process, and technology adoption by patients and clinicians.
title: Μελέτη, σχεδιασμός και κατασκευή μηχανισμού μετάδοσης κίνησης οδοντωτών τροχών
title: Study, design and manufacture of gear mechanism
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Κατσάπης, Ιωάννης
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: Μεθοδολογία ανάπτυξης προϊόντος
Ανάλυση αντοχής
Τρισδιάστατη σχεδίαση
Μέθοδος πεπερασµένων στοιχείων
Τόρνος CNC
Προγραμματισμός

description: Ο μηχανισμός μετάδοσης κίνησης με ατέρμονα κοχλία είναι αρκετά συνηθισμένος στον τομέα της τέντας καθώς μπορεί να μετατρέψει την περιστροφική κίνηση από το τον χειριστή στον άξονα . Είναι αρκετά ενδιαφέρον όμως να δούμε αναλυτικά αυτό το είδος μηχανισμού. Στο πλαίσιο της εργασίας αναπτύσσεται το θεωρητικό πλαίσιο σχετικά με την μεθοδολογία ανάπτυξης ενός προϊόντος καθώς και τα στάδια μελέτης τα οποία είναι σημαντικά για τη δημιουργία του . Στη συνέχεια αναπτύσσεται η διαδικασία ανάλυσης αντοχής τόσο σε γενικό υπόβαθρο όσο και στον ίδιο τον μηχανισμό . Η εργασία περιγράφει αναλυτικά τα στάδια του 3D σχεδιασμού τον εξαρτημάτων ξεχωριστά καθώς και του τελικού συναρμολογήματος. Για να γίνει υπολογιστική μελέτη της αντοχής των εξαρτημάτων , χρησιμοποιείται η μέθοδος των πεπερασμένων στοιχείων . Τα αποτελέσματα αυτής της μεθόδου βοηθάνε στην επιλογή του υλικού που είναι πιο κατάλληλο για την κατασκευή των εξαρτημάτων . Στη συνέχεια γίνεται αναλυτική περιγραφή των βημάτων της παραγωγής για κατασκευή των εξαρτημάτων.
Is Basal Forebrain Volume Loss Associated with Visual Hallucinations, Mild Cognitive Impairment, or Concomitant Symptomology in Advanced Parkinson’s Disease?
Creators: name: Adamo, Sabrina
name: Cohn, Melanie
name: Ruocco, Anthony
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Other Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Psychiatry and Psychology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Parkinson's Disease

description: Visual hallucinations (VH) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) each occur in roughly half of all individuals with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and co-occur in about 30% of the population. Similar brain regions (e.g. the basal forebrain) and patterns of cognition that may be implicated in the presentation of each symptom type have been identified. Specifically, reduction in the volume of the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM), which has broad cortical projections and is the brain’s main source of acetylcholine, have been observed in both individuals with PD-VH and with PD-MCI. While there is evidence implicating the NBM in each symptom type individually, it has not been studied in patients with concurrent symptomology. In addition, the confounding effects of dopaminergic medications, which can give rise to or exacerbate these symptoms, has not been studied in this context. The proposed research will use a clinical chart review and MRI data to examine the associations between NBM volume in a large group of advanced PD patients (n ~ 300) with and without each VH and MCI symptoms, controlling for the effect of dopamine therapy. A two-way ANCOVA will be run using VH and MCI as independent variables and NBM volume as the dependent variable, covarying for dopaminergic medication. The cognitive profile of individuals with PD-MCI with versus without VH will also be studied using independent samples t-tests. Future research will extend this work to look at other brain areas and networks and examine the confounds of other medications on the model.
MPEC 2023-Q126 : 2023 QD5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 QD5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Break the (vicious) cycle. Εφήμερη χωρική κατασκευή στο δημόσιο χώρο για τη βία κατά των γυναικών.
title: Break the (vicious) cycle. Ephemeral exhibition pavilion in Public Space for violence against women.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Λυκουρέζου, Αλεξάνδρα
name: Χαμάκου, Μαρία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Εφήμερο
Εφήμερη εγκατάσταση
Εφήμερη κατασκευή
Εφήμερη τέχνη
Γυναικοκτονία
Βία κατά των γυναικών

description: Το φαινόμενο της βίας κατά των γυναικών υπήρχε από πάντα αλλά η ανάγκη για ενημέρωση είναι τώρα μεγαλύτερη από ποτέ. Στην ενημέρωση και ευαισθητοποίηση για το ζήτημα έχουν συμβάλει τα μέσα ενημέρωσης και κοινωνικής δικτύωσης και δράσεις φορέων. Ο στόχος όλων είναι κοινός: τα θύματα να βρουν το θάρρος να μιλήσουν και να αναδείξουν το πρόβλημα, ώσπου σε μερικά χρόνια να μην μιλάμε πλέον για αυτό το φαινόμενο. Η πτυχιακή εργασία έχει ως αντικείμενο τον σχεδιασμό εφήμερης χωρικής εγκατάσταση με θέμα την Βία κατά των γυναικών σε δημόσιο χώρο. Πρόκειται για μία ελαφριά κατασκευή, ενταγμένη στον αστικό ιστό της Αθήνας και συγκεκριμένα στη Στοά Σπυρομήλιου. Αφετηρία στο σχεδιασμό, αλλά και έμπνευση αποτελεί η ενεργή δράση του οργανισμού Womensos μέσα από ποικίλες διοργανώσεις, αλλά και την έμπρακτη βοήθεια στα θύματα με συμβουλές και υποστήριξη. Συνθετικές αρχές αλλά και ζητούμενο στο σχεδιασμό χώρου είναι η μετατροπή και η ευελιξία, η βιωματική προσέγγιση και η έννοια του εφήμερου στην κατασκευή της εγκατάστασης. Στην παρούσα εργασία, γίνεται ανάλυση του φαινομένου της βίας κατά των γυναικών και καταγράφονται στατιστικά δεδομένα ερευνών. Στη συνέχεια, περιγράφονται εφαρμογές του θέματος σε διαφορετικές μορφές τέχνης και εξάγονται συμπεράσματα. Γίνεται ανάλυση του όρου «εφήμερο» και εφαρμογών στην τέχνη και την αρχιτεκτονική. Έπειτα, γίνεται αναφορά στη Στοά Σπυρομήλιου και αναλύεται η μέθοδος και τα εργαλεία που χρησιμοποιήσαμε για την κατασκευή του εφήμερου χώρου. Στόχος της εργασίας είναι να αναλυθούν τα βήματα και η μέθοδος που ακολουθήσαμε από τη σύλληψη της ιδέας της εγκατάστασης μέχρι την υλοποίησή της. Η εφήμερη εγκατάσταση που δημιουργήθηκε στοχεύει να ενημερώσει το κοινό για την ύπαρξη του φαινομένου, να κινητοποιήσει τα θύματα να μιλήσουν ανοιχτά και τους δημόσιους φορείς να αναλάβουν έμπρακτη δράση για την εξάλειψη του φαινομένου. Μελλοντικά, στοχεύουμε να γίνει πρόταση στους φορείς να υλοποιηθεί το έργο και να τοποθετηθεί στον χώρο, όπως περιγράφεται στην παρούσα εργασία.
title: Kryofibrinogenämie als seltene Ursache einer systemischen Vaskulitis
Creators: name: Görl, Norman
name: Kneitz, Christian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Kryofibrinogene sind Komplexe aus abnormem Fibrinogen, Fibrin und deren Spaltprodukten, die bei Kälte im Plasma präzipitieren und Thrombosen, Gefäßverschlüsse sowie eine immunologisch vermittelte systemische Vaskulitis in kleinen und mittelgroßen Gefäßen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Cardioprotective Effect of the SDF-1α/CXCR4 Axis in Ischemic Postconditioning in Isolated Rat Hearts
Creators: name: Ahn, Kyohan
name: Xu, Zhelong
name: Jang, Youngho
name: Chun, Kook Jin
name: Kim, June Hong
name: Hwang, Sun Ae
name: Kim, Jeong Su
name: Lee, Sung-Ryul
name: Park, Yong Hyun
name: Kim, Jun
name: Ban, Changill
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Information about the role of the stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α)/chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) axis in ischemic postconditioning (IPOC) is currently limited. We hypothesized that the SDF-1α/CXCR4 signaling pathway is directly involved in the cardioprotective effect of IPOC.
New Superconductivity Dome in LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$ Accompanied by Structural Transition
Creators: name: Yang, J.
name: Zhou, R.
name: Wei, L. L.
name: Yang, H. X.
name: Li, J. Q.
name: Zhao, Z. X.
name: Zheng, Guo-qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High temperature superconductivity is often found in the vicinity of antiferromagnetism. This is also true in LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$ ($x \leq$ 0.2) and many other iron-based superconductors, which leads to proposals that superconductivity is mediated by fluctuations associated with the nearby magnetism. Here we report the discovery of a new superconductivity dome without low-energy magnetic fluctuations in LaFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$ with 0.25$\leq x \leq$0.75, where the maximal critical temperature $T_c$ at $x_{opt}$ = 0.5$\sim$0.55 is even higher than that at $x \leq$ 0.2. By nuclear magnetic resonance and Transmission Electron Microscopy, we show that a C4 rotation symmetry-breaking structural transition takes place for $x>$ 0.5 above $T_c$. Our results point to a new paradigm of high temperature superconductivity.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Video Capsule Endoscopy Review of Commercialized Technologies
Creators: name: Pandey, Santosh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Diagnostic radiography
Endocrinology
Clinical microbiology
Gastroenterology and hepatology
Infectious diseases
Food engineering
Chemical engineering design
Separation technologies
Process control and simulation
Biologically active molecules
Molecular medicine
Characterisation of biological macromolecules
Biomolecular modelling and design

description: The structure and functions of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract are dependent on the body and size of the organism, nature and frequency of food intake, need for food storage, and adaptation needs. We introduce the structure and functions of the gastrointestinal tract, and the FDA guidelines for ingestible wireless telemetric medical devices. We survey the advanced features incorporated in ingestible capsule systems, such as microrobotics, closed-loop feedback, physiological sensing, nerve stimulation, sampling and delivery, panoramic imaging with adaptive frame rates, and rapid reading software. Examples of experimental and commercialized capsule systems are presented with descriptions of their sensors, devices, and circuits for gastrointestinal health monitoring. We also show the recent research in biocompatible materials and batteries, edible electronics, and alternative energy sources for ingestible capsule systems. The results from clinical studies are discussed for the assessment of key performance indicators related to the safety and effectiveness of ingestible capsule procedures. Lastly, the present challenges and outlook are summarized with respect to the risks to health, clinical testing and approval process, and technology adoption by patients and clinicians.
Fractional quantum mechanics in polariton condensates with velocity dependent mass
Creators: name: Pinsker, Florian
name: Bao, Weizhu
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Ohadi, Hamid
name: Dreismann, Alexander
name: Baumberg, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and analyze a novel mean-field model for polariton condensates with velocity dependence of the effective polariton mass due the photon and exciton components. The effective mass depends on the in-plane wave vector k, which at the inflection point of the lower polariton energy branch becomes infinite and above negative. The polariton condensate modes of the new mean-field theory are now sensitive to mass variations and for certain points of the energy dispersion the polariton condensate mode represents fractional quantum mechanics. The impact of the generalized kinetic energy term is elucidated by numerical studies in 1D and 2D showing significant differences for large velocities. Analytical expressions for plane wave solutions as well as a linear waves analysis show the significance of this new model.
title: Mucosal plasmablasts as biomarkers in systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Tilgner, Georg
name: Cheng, Qingyu
name: Kedor, Claudia
name: Hiepe, Falk
name: Hoyer, Bimba Franziska
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare connective tissue disease affecting the skin, lung and gastro-intestinal tract (GI). Therapy is difficult and biomarkers for pulmonary or GI-involvement are lacking today. B cells and plasmablasts (PBs) play a major role in patients with Systemic Sclerosis.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Thermoplastic nanofluidic devices for biomedical applications
Creators: name: Soper, Steven A.
name: O'Neil, Colleen E.
name: Weerakoon-Ratnayake, Kumuditha M.
name: Uba, Franklin I.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: This review presents an overview of recent advancements in the fabrication, surface modification and applications of thermoplastic nanofluidic devices.
Evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug resistance in the genomic era.
Creators: name: Nimmo, Camus
name: Millard, James
name: Faulkner, Valwynne
name: Monteserin, Johana
name: Pugh, Hannah
name: Johnson, Eachan Oliver
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: Genetics & Genomics
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Infectious Disease
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Mycobacterium tuberculosis has acquired drug resistance to all drugs that have been used against it, including those only recently introduced into clinical practice. Compared to other bacteria, it has a well conserved genome due to its role as an obligate human pathogen that has adapted to a niche over five to ten thousand years. These features facilitate reconstruction and dating of M. tuberculosis phylogenies, giving key insights into how resistance has been acquired and spread globally. Resistance to each new drug has occurred within five to ten years of clinical use and has occurred even more rapidly with recently introduced drugs. In most cases, resistance-conferring mutations come with a fitness cost, but this can be overcome by compensatory mutations which restore fitness to that of wild-type bacteria. It is likely that M. tuberculosis acquires drug resistance while maintaining limited genomic variability due the generation of low frequency within-host variation, combined with ongoing purifying selection causing loss of variants without a clear fitness advantage. However, variants that do confer an advantage, such as drug resistance, can increase in prevalence amongst all bacteria within a host and become the dominant clone. These resistant strains can then be transmitted leading to primary drug resistant infection in a new host. As many countries move towards genomic methods for diagnosis of M. tuberculosis infection and drug resistance, it is important to be aware of the implications for the evolution of resistance. Currently, understanding of resistance-conferring mutations is incomplete, and some targeted genetic diagnostics create their own selective pressures. We discuss an example where a rifampicin resistance-conferring mutation which was not routinely covered by standard testing became dominant. Finally, resistance to new drugs such as bedaquiline and delamanid is caused by individually rare mutations occurring across a large mutational genomic target that have been detected over a short time, and do not provide statistical power for genotype-phenotype correlation - in contrast to longer-established drugs that form the backbone of drug-sensitive antituberculosis therapy. Therefore, we need a different approach to identify resistance-conferring mutations of new drugs before their resistance becomes widespread, abrogating their usefulness.
title: Borderline pulmonary hypertension was associated with reduced cardiac output during exercise in patients with connective tissue diseases
Creators: name: Marra, Alberto
name: Nagel, Christian
name: Egenlauf, Benjamin
name: Xanthouli, Panagiota
name: Harutyunova, Satenik
name: Blank, Norbert
name: Lorenz, Hanns-Martin
name: Fiehn, Christoph
name: Benjamin, Nicola
name: Fischer, Christine
name: Bossone, Eduardo
name: Cittadini, Antonio
name: Grünig, Ekkehard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: In patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) borderline mean pulmonary arterial pressures (mPAP; 21-24 mmHg at rest) are a frequent finding and could represent an intermediate stage between normal pulmonary pressuresand manifest pulmonary hypertension (PH) [1]. The objective of[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Gastric adenocarcinoma microRNA profiles in fixed tissue and in plasma reveal cancer-associated and Epstein-Barr virus-related expression patterns
Creators: name: Tang, Weihua
name: Duncan, Daniel L
name: Treece, Amanda L
name: Dominguez, Ricardo L
name: Morgan, Douglas R
name: Speck, Olga
name: Meyers, Michael O
name: Gulley, Margaret L.
name: Elmore, Sandra
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: MicroRNA expression in formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue (FFPE) or plasma may add value for cancer management.
title: Διερεύνηση της γνώσης των επαγγελματιών υγείας σχετικά με τεκμηριωμένες κλινικές πρακτικές φροντίδας δέρματος σε πρόωρα νεογνά - Μια πιλοτική μελέτη
title: Investigation of Healthcare Professionals' Knowledge of Evidence-Based Clinical Practices for Preterm Neonatal Skin Care-A pilot study
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Τσαφώνια, Παναγιώτα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Φροντίδα νεογνικού δέρματος
Νeonatal skin care

description: Εισαγωγή: Οι πρακτικές φροντίδας του νεογνικού δέρματος θεωρούνται ζωτικής σημασίας για την επιβίωση ενός νεογνού και σχετίζονται στενά με τις γνώσεις και τις δεξιότητες των επαγγελματιών υγείας (ΕΥ) στην παροχή επιστημονικά έγκυρων παρεμβάσεων νεογνικής φροντίδας. Υλικό και Μέθοδος: Σε αυτή την περιγραφική συγχρονική πιλοτική μελέτη, η οποία διεξήχθη το 2022, αποσκοπούσαμε στην αξιολόγηση των βασικών θεωρητικών γνώσεων των ΕΥ σχετικά με το νεογνικό σμήγμα, το δερματικό μικροβίωμα και το μπάνιο του νεογνού καθώς και των γνώσεων σχετικά με τεκμηριωμένες κλινικές πρακτικές (αναφέρονται ως "κλινικές γνώσεις") για τη φροντίδα του δέρματος των πρόωρων νεογνών. Οι επιλέξιμοι συμμετέχοντες ήταν νεογνολόγοι, παιδίατροι, μαιευτήρες, μαίες/τές και νοσηλεύτριες/τές που εργάζονταν στον ελλαδικό χώρο. Το ερευνητικό εργαλείο ήταν ένα διαδικτυακό ερωτηματολόγιο που σχεδιάστηκε από την ερευνητική ομάδα. Αποτελέσματα: Τελικά, στη μελέτη έλαβαν μέρος 123 ΕΥ. Οι θεωρητικές, κλινικές και συνολικές βαθμολογίες γνώσεων συσχετίστηκαν σημαντικά με την ηλικία, την ειδικότητα και τις πηγές που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν για την εκπαίδευση. Οι βαθμολογίες θεωρητικών και κλινικών γνώσεων των συμμετεχόντων συγκρίθηκαν και διαπιστώθηκε ότι δεν διέφεραν σημαντικά (p=0,566). Σημαντική και θετική συσχέτιση βρέθηκε μεταξύ των βαθμολογιών θεωρητικών και κλινικών γνώσεων. Συμπεράσματα: Συμπεραίνεται ότι οι ΕΥ θα πρέπει να ενημερώνονται σχετικά με τις τελευταίες τεκμηριωμένες γνώσεις και κλινικές κατευθυντήριες γραμμές προκειμένου να παρέχουν φροντίδα στο νεογνικό δέρμα με πρότυπα υψηλής ποιότητας.
Χειραγώγηση οικονομικών αποτελεσμάτων : πρακτικές & κίνητρα
Creators: name: Ρηγάτος, Δημήτρης
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Χειραγώγηση οικονομικών αποτελεσμάτων
subject: Πρακτικές χειραγώγησης
subject: Κίνητρα χειραγώγησης
subject: Δημιουργική λογιστική
subject: Διαχείριση κερδών

description: Η παρούσα εργασία έχει ως στόχο την ανάλυση συνολικά του φαινομένου της χειραγώγησης οικονομικών αποτελεσμάτων. Αρχικά, εξετάζονται τα πιθανά κίνητρα που έχει μια διοίκηση να προβεί σε αλλοίωση των οικονομικών αναφορών και οι επιπτώσεις, θετικές και αρνητικές που μπορεί να υπάρξουν για την ίδια την εταιρεία. Επιπλέον, στο ίδιο κεφάλαιο περιγράφεται το υπάρχον θεσμικό και νομικό πλαίσιο που έχει αναπτυχθεί γύρω από το επάγγελμα του λογιστή, ενώ στο δεύτερο μέρος της εργασίας περιγράφονται οι τεχνικές με τις οποίες μια εταιρεία μπορεί να παρουσιάσει πλασματική εικόνα στο κοινό, ενώ επίσης γίνεται μια αναδρομή σε κάποιες περιπτώσεις χειραγώγησης και απάτης οι οποίες προκάλεσαν μεγάλο προβληματισμό γύρω από την διαφάνεια των οικονομικών καταστάσεων. Στο τρίτο μέρος περιγράφονται τέσσερα δημοφιλή υποδείγματα για τον υπολογισμό διακριτών δεδουλευμένων και στο τέταρτο κεφάλαιο παρουσιάζεται μια μελέτη που έγινε με στοιχεία από μεγάλες ελληνικές επιχειρήσεις στην οποία εξετάζονται κάποιες από τις υποθέσεις που αναπτύχθηκαν στην θεωρία. Στο ίδιο κεφάλαιο γίνεται αναφορά των εταιρειών που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν στην μελέτη, περιγράφεται η μεθοδολογία που ακολουθήθηκε και αναλύονται τα αποτελέσματα που προέκυψαν από τις παλινδρομήσεις , ενώ το τελευταίο μέρος κλείνει με τα συμπεράσματα και τον επίλογο της εργασίας
Antideuteron Sensitivity for the GAPS Experiment
Creators: name: Aramaki, T.
name: Hailey, C. J.
name: Boggs, S. E.
name: von Doetinchem, P.
name: Fuke, H.
name: Mognet, S. I.
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Perez, K.
name: Zweerink, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The General Antiparticle Spectrometer (GAPS) is a novel approach for indirect dark matter searches that exploits cosmic antiparticles, especially antideuterons. The GAPS antideuteron measurement utilizes distinctive detection methods using atomic X-rays and charged particles from the decay of exotic atoms as well as the timing and stopping range of the incoming particle, which together provide excellent antideuteron identification. Prior to the future balloon experiment, an accelerator test and a prototype flight were successfully conducted in 2005 and 2012 respectively, in order to verify the GAPS detection concept. This paper describes how the sensitivity of GAPS to antideuterons was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation along with the atomic cascade model and the Intra-Nuclear Cascade model. The sensitivity for the GAPS antideuteron search obtained using this method is 2.0 $\times 10^{-6}$ [m$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$sr$^{-1}$(GeV/$n$)$^{-1}$] for the proposed long duration balloon program (LDB, 35 days $\times$ 3 flights), indicating that GAPS has a strong potential to probe a wide variety of dark matter annihilation and decay models through antideuteron measurements. GAPS is proposed to fly from Antarctica in the austral summer of 2019-2020.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Twitter Sentiment Analysis: Lexicon Method, Machine Learning Method and Their Combination
Creators: name: Kolchyna, Olga
name: Souza, Tharsis T. P.
name: Treleaven, Philip
name: Aste, Tomaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper covers the two approaches for sentiment analysis: i) lexicon based method; ii) machine learning method. We describe several techniques to implement these approaches and discuss how they can be adopted for sentiment classification of Twitter messages. We present a comparative study of different lexicon combinations and show that enhancing sentiment lexicons with emoticons, abbreviations and social-media slang expressions increases the accuracy of lexicon-based classification for Twitter. We discuss the importance of feature generation and feature selection processes for machine learning sentiment classification. To quantify the performance of the main sentiment analysis methods over Twitter we run these algorithms on a benchmark Twitter dataset from the SemEval-2013 competition, task 2-B. The results show that machine learning method based on SVM and Naive Bayes classifiers outperforms the lexicon method. We present a new ensemble method that uses a lexicon based sentiment score as input feature for the machine learning approach. The combined method proved to produce more precise classifications. We also show that employing a cost-sensitive classifier for highly unbalanced datasets yields an improvement of sentiment classification performance up to 7%.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures
title: Retrospektiver Vergleich der Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit von Remicade mit dem Biosimilar Infliximab Inflectra über ein Beobachtungsintervall von 30 Monaten
Creators: name: Vogel, Lukas
name: Kellner, Herbert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Seit Februar 2015 stehen Biosimilar zur Behandlung chronisch- entzündlicher Erkrankungen zur Verfügung. Ziel der Untersuchung war es, das Referenzprodukt Remicade mit dem Biosimilar Inflectra hinsichtlich seiner Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit in einer retrospektiven Unterschung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Εταιρική Ταυτότητα και Προωθητική Καμπάνια για Περιβαλλοντική Μ.Κ.Ο
title: Corporate Identity and Promotional Campaign of an Enviromental N.G.O
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Εμμανουήλ, Ειρήνη
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Brand
Campaign
Καμπάνια
Εταιρική ταυτότητα

description: Η Herbal (Hellenic Endangered Botanical Life) είναι ένας Μη Κερδοσκοπικός Οργανισμός, που έχει στόχο να ενημερώσει και να ευαισθητοποιήσει σε παγκόσμιο επίπεδο τους πολίτες σχετικά με την υπο εξαφάνιση χλωρίδα της Ελλάδας.
MPEC 2023-Q127 : 2023 QE5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 QE5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Clinical features and treatment of idiopathic recurrent acute pleuro-pericarditis
Creators: name: Dietz, Katharina
name: Blank, Norbert
name: Lorenz, Hanns-Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Idiopathic recurrent acute pleuro-pericarditis (IRAP) is an increasingly recognized autoinflammatory disease comprising post-pericardiotomy-syndrome, recurrent pericarditis and post-myocardial-infarction-syndrome. Different autoimmune mechanisms were discussed in the past. Recently, IRAP[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
BANKING SECTOR REFORM IN INDIA BEFORE AND AFTER GLOBALIZATION
Creators: name: Muttappa, Kavita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Introduction The Indian banking sector has witnessed a sea change over the years. There is a tremendous change in the banking operations during the pre and post nationalization era. several committees were appointed to examine the productivity of the banking operations and to suggest the measures for improving the bank performance. Among them, the era of globalization has witnessed significant changes in the various functional areas of the banks and some of the policy measures adopted by the banking industry has changed the contours of the structures of the banks and improved the bottom lines of the banks. Hence it is needed to examine the various banking sector reforms initiated in Indian banking.
Eye-tracking and corpus-based analyses of syntax-semantics interactions in complement coercion
Creators: name: Lowder, Matthew W.
name: Gordon, Peter C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Previous work has shown that the difficulty associated with processing complex semantic expressions is reduced when the critical constituents appear in separate clauses as opposed to when they appear together in the same clause. We investigated this effect further, focusing in particular on complement coercion, in which an event-selecting verb (e.g., began) combines with a complement that represents an entity (e.g., began the memo). Experiment 1 compared reading times for coercion versus control expressions when the critical verb and complement appeared together in a subject-extracted relative clause (SRC) (e.g., The secretary that began/wrote the memo) compared to when they appeared together in a simple sentence. Readers spent more time processing coercion expressions than control expressions, replicating the typical coercion cost. In addition, readers spent less time processing the verb and complement in SRCs than in simple sentences; however, the magnitude of the coercion cost did not depend on sentence structure. In contrast, Experiment 2 showed that the coercion cost was reduced when the complement appeared as the head of an object-extracted relative clause (ORC) (e.g., The memo that the secretary began/wrote) compared to when the constituents appeared together in an SRC. Consistent with the eye-tracking results of Experiment 2, a corpus analysis showed that expressions requiring complement coercion are more frequent when the constituents are separated by the clause boundary of an ORC compared to when they are embedded together within an SRC. The results provide important information about the types of structural configurations that contribute to reduced difficulty with complex semantic expressions, as well as how these processing patterns are reflected in naturally occurring language.
Numerical MHD Simulation of the Coupled Evolution of Collisional Plasma and Magnetic Field in the Solar Chromosphere. I. Gradual and Impulsive Energisation
Creators: name: Alekseeva, L. M.
name: Kshevetskii, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical coupling between the solar chromospheric plasma and magnetic field is investigated by numerically solving a fully self-consistent, two-dimensional initial-value problem for the nonlinear collisional MHD equations including electric resistivity, thermal conduction, and, in some cases, gas-dynamic viscosity. The processes in the contact zone between two horizontal magnetic fields of opposite polarities are considered. The plasma is assumed to be initially motionless and having a temperature of 50,000 K uniform throughout the plasma volume; the characteristic magnetic field corresponds to a plasma $β\gtrsim 1$. In a physical-time interval of 17~seconds typically covered by a computational run, the plasma temperature gradually increases by a factor of two to three. Against this background, an impulsive (in 0.1 seconds or less) increase in the current-aligned plasma velocity occurs at the site of the current-layer thinning (sausage-type deformation, or $m=0$ pinch instability). Such a "velocity burst" can be interpreted physically as an event of suprathemal-proton generation. Further development of the sausage instability results in an increase in the kinetic temperature of the protons to high values, even to those observed in flares. The form of our system of MHD equations indicates that such increases are a property of the exact solution of the system at an appropriate choice of the parameters. Magnetic reconnection does not manifest itself in this solution: it would generate flows forbidden by the chosen geometry. Therefore, the pinch-sausage effect can act as an energiser of the upper chromosphere and be an alternative to the magnetic-reconnection process as the producer of flares.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures
title: Fields of Collaboration in Contemporary Art Practices
title: Revista de História da Arte
title: Série W, n.º 12
Creators: name: Azevedo, Ana
name: Pestana, Benedita
name: Cordeiro, Filipa
name: Alves, Margarida Brito
name: Grimaldi, Maura
name: Ermida, Raquel
Publisher: name: Instituto de História da Arte, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2023

description: Revista de História da Arte - Serie W, issue 12, is the result of a selection of articles presented at the international conference Fields of Collaboration in Contemporary Art Practices that took place at Culturgest - FCGD, in Lisbon, in 2019. The event brought together a group of artists and researchers who sought to reflect on collaboration in art practices, exploring their potential to generate new production models and shape creation, relationship and organization processes, problematizing aesthetic and political issues.
description: Azevedo, A., Pestana, B., Cordeiro, F., Alves, M. B., Grimaldi, M., Ermida, R. (Eds.) (2023). Fields of Collaboration in Contemporary Art Practices. Revista de História da Arte - Série W (12). e-ISSN: ​2182-3294
title: Schwierigkeiten und Unterstützungsbedarfe von Menschen mit entzündlich-rheumatischen Erkrankungen am Arbeitsplatz
Creators: name: Lobert, Hannah
name: Jacob, Ulf
name: Maas, Patrik
name: Gellrich, Stephan
name: Zimmermann, Nils
name: Pöhlau, Dieter
name: Schipper, Sabine
name: Demtröder, Frank
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Studie ist Teil eines Projektes der Deutschen Multiple Sklerose Gesellschaft NRW, der Deutschen Rheuma-Liga NRW und der Aidshilfe NRW. Es wird untersucht, welche Unterstützungsbedarfe sich aus vorhandenen Schwierigkeiten von Menschen mit entzündlich-rheumatischen Erkrankungen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Factors Affecting Early Services for Children Who Are Hard of Hearing
Creators: name: Harrison, Melody
name: Arenas, Richard M.
name: Peterson, Barbara
name: Page, Thomas A.
name: Berry, Lauren Unflat
name: Oleson, Jacob
name: Moeller, Mary Pat
name: Spratford, Meredith
name: Welhaven, Anne
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: To describe factors affecting early intervention (EI) for children who are hard of hearing, we analyzed (a) service setting(s) and the relationship of setting to families' frequency of participation, and (b) provider preparation, caseload composition, and experience in relation to comfort with skills that support spoken language for children who are deaf and hard of hearing (CDHH).
title: Prävalenz von sexuell und durch Blut übertragenen Infektionen und Tuberkulose bei Menschen in Wohnungs­losigkeit in Berlin – Erste Ergebnisse der Pilotstudie POINT
Creators: name: Steffen, Gyde
name: Weber, Christoph
name: Cawley, Caoimhe
name: Sarma, Navina
name: Jansen, Klaus
name: Leicht, Astrid
name: Zimmermann, Ruth
name: Kröger, Stefan
name: Kajikhina, Katja
name: Hövener, Claudia
name: Bremer, Viviane
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Wohnungslosigkeit
subject: Infektionserkrankungen
subject: virale Hepatitis
subject: HIV
subject: Gesundheitsversorgung
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Das RKI hat in Kooperation mit Fixpunkt e. V. und BeSog Berliner Sozialprojekte gGmbH die Querschnittsstudie POINT initiiert, um valide Aussagen zur Prävalenz von sexuell und durch Blut übertragbaren Infektionen und Tuberkulose bei wohnungslosen Personen treffen zu können. Mit den gewonnenen Daten sollen Präventions- und Versorgungsangebote ausgestaltet sowie internationale Strategien zur Eliminierung der untersuchten Infektionen unterstützt werden
title: Choosing wisely – klug entscheiden in der Rheumatologie
Creators: name: Juche, Aaron
name: Krause, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Seit 2011 existiert die Initiative „Choosing wisely“, die sich einer Vielzahl von Ländern und in den verschiedensten medizinischen Fachbereichen etabliert hat. Ziel dieser Untersuchung soll es sein, für das Gebiet der Rheumatologie alle auffindbaren internationalen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 46. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 32. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), Wissenschaftliche Herbsttagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Impact of Acute and Chronic Disease on Sexual Motivations- Vignette Study
Creators: name: Moran, James
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: In this study, participants were randomized into three vignette conditions (see below), and after the condition, they were asked one forced-choice question: "Based on this story, and that the potential hookup is consensual, who would it be more beneficial for Jesse to hook up with when they go out? Their ex-sexual partner whom they have a good relationship with, or A new sexual partner, whom they are getting along with." Based on a power analysis (G-Power version 3.1, Faul et al., 2009) 108 participants were needed to have adequate (80%) power of detecting a medium effect size of w =.30 (f = .25). However, these data were collected through the universities Tiny Study, where researchers put in various measures and scales. Therefore, the data collection will be much larger. Participants' data will be excluded for duplicate IP addresses or multiple responses if they failed the attention check (click neither agree nor disagree) or if they did not complete the outcome measures. Conditions: 1. Chronic condition: Jesse is a college junior. Jesse has been single for about a year now and is going out tonight. And is interested in hooking up with somebody tonight. However, Jesse's university has recently begun to worry about its students because the threat of an increased prolonged infectious disease known as Meningococcal disease has been rampant across campus. The university has been noticing a significant increase in disease transmission from the students since the start of the semester. The campus health office has been having to increase hours of work to ensure their students can seek treatment. At this point, the campus health services have reported that Meningococcal disease threat is increasing in severity. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Acute Condition: For this response please read the story, and report your opinions. Jesse is a college junior. Jesse has been single for about a year now and is going out tonight. And is interested in hooking up with somebody tonight. However, Jesse's university has recently begun to worry about their students because a viral stomach flu is running rampant across campus. The university has been noticing new strains of the stomach virus. The campus health has been having to treat their students for nausea, upset stomach, diarrhea, and vomiting. At this point, the campus health services have reported that this specific threat of disease is evoking disgusting symptoms. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Control condition: Jesse is a college junior. Jesse has been single for about a year now and is going out tonight. Jesse is interested in hooking up with somebody tonight. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Getting something out of nothing: Analyzing patterns of null responses to improve data collection methods in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Thuma, Philip E.
name: Reich, Jodi
name: Hein, Sascha
name: Grigorenko, Elena L.
name: Marks, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Careful development and adaptation of assessments is imperative for cultural psychological research. However, despite the best efforts, the use of assessments in new contexts can reveal atypical and/or unexpected patterns of performance. We found this to be the case in the testing of assessments to be used for a larger investigation of Specific Reading Disabilities in Zambia. In a sample of 207 children (100 female) from grades 2 to 7, we illustrated that assessment characteristics (i.e., stimulus type, answer choice, and response type) differentially impact patterns of responsiveness. The number of missing values was highest for assessments that (1) used written stimuli, (2) had an open-ended answer choice, and (3) required an action response. Age and socio-economic status explained some of the variance in responsiveness in selected, but not all assessments. Consideration of the impact of stimulus and response types when adapting assessments cross-linguistically and cross-culturally is essential.
Exploring the Interaction between Phytophthora palmivora and Oil Palm through Gene Co-expression Network Analysis
Creators: name: Mariandrea, Garcia-Gaona
name: Botero-Rozo David
name: Araque Leonardo
name: Mauricio, Romero Hernan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Phytophthora palmivora, the causal agent of Bud Rot (BR) in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis
 Jacq.), is responsible for significant crop losses in Colombia, affecting over 145,000
 hectares in the last decade. Recent advancements have improved our understanding of
 P. palmivora's virulence mechanisms and host resistance. However, several unknown
 aspects remain, particularly concerning the oil palm host. In a transcriptomic study by
 Avila-Mendez et al. (2019), the interaction between P. palmivora and oil palm was
 investigated through a transcriptomic approach, with a focus on susceptible (Clon57)
 and resistant (Clon34) oil palm genotypes. Using RNAseq data from this study, we aimed
 to construct gene co-expression networks for both the pathogen and oil palm during
 compatible and incompatible interactions. Through this approach, we identified coexpressed
 gene hubs in P. palmivora that may play important roles during oil palm
 infection. Additionally, we observed signs of pathogen manipulation in susceptible oil
 palm materials, triggering an exaggerated response and compromising the
 phenylpropanoid pathway. In contrast, resistant oil palm materials demonstrated control
 over their response through putative Heat Shock Proteins (HSP), maintaining a balance
 between primary metabolism and biotic defense. Overall, this study provides insights
 into the molecular mechanisms underlying the interaction between oil palm and P.
 palmivora, which can contribute to the effective control of Bud Rot.
description: Poster presented at MPMI-2023
Useful Gut Model for Plastic Particles Assessing
Creators: name: Giulia, Antonello
name: Esposito, Marianna
name: Barbero, Francesco
name: Macaraig Mansilungan, Camille
name: Fenoglio, Ivana
name: Riganti, Chiara
name: Bergamaschi, Enrico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: microplastics
nanoplastics
plastic particles
toxicity
gastro-intestinal barrier
Caco-2
HT29-MTX
cytotoxicity

description: Emerging evidence suggest that human exposure to micro-plastics is rising and it most happened via ingestion and/or inhalation (Wright SL et al. 2017). In fact, plastics particles were detected in various product for human consumption such as seafood, honey, sugar, and drinking water (von Moos et al. 2012; Liebezeit et al. 2013; Koelmans et al. 2019). Once ingested, they can reach the intestinal epithelium. Their biocompatibility or toxic effects on gastro-intestinal barrier is matter of debate, also because of the lack of suitable models of physiological digestion and gastro-intestinal barrier. The simplest model developed is represented by Caco-2 cells cultured on semi-permeable filter supports for 21 days, a time point that make them differentiating into enterocyte-like cells, with transport and permeability features like human intestinal tissue (Lundquist et al 2016). A more complex model is composed of the co-culture of Caco-2 and HT29-MTX cells that to methotrexate (MTX) develop the ability to produce mucus (Gamboa et al. 2013): this model includes the mucus-secreting goblet cells important for the presence of mucus layer in the intestine. To better mimic the intestinal physiology, another cell type (Raji B) can be added to the co-culture to allow Caco-2 differentiation into gut-associated lymphoid tissue microfold cells (M-cells) that can transport micro- and nanoparticles through transcytosis process (Gullberg et al. 2000).