cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
X-ray Signatures of Evolving Radio Galaxies
Creators: name: Heinz, Sebastian
name: Reynolds, Christopher S.
name: Begelman, Mitchell C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple model for an evolving radio galaxy, as it expands into the hot, X-ray emitting interstellar medium (ISM) of its host galaxy or similarly into the hot intracluster medium (ICM) of its host cluster. We solve the governing equations numerically on a grid of model parameters in order to present simple analytical tools for X-ray observations of the shocked shell that is pushed out by the cocoon and the associated cavity in the cluster emission. We apply these tools to the well known example of Perseus A to show that its time-averaged kinetic luminosity probably exceeds 10^46 ergs/sec, much larger than the estimated current power. We show how future observations can be used to extract useful source parameters such as the average kinetic power and the source age, and discuss detectability of sources at various stages of their lives.
description: submitted to the ApJ, LaTex 2e, 23 pages, 7 postscript figures
Focal onset seizure prediction using convolutional networks
Creators: name: Khan, Haidar
name: Marcuse, Lara
name: Fields, Madeline
name: Swann, Kalina
name: Yener, Bülent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Objective: This work investigates the hypothesis that focal seizures can be predicted using scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Our first aim is to learn features that distinguish between the interictal and preictal regions. The second aim is to define a prediction horizon in which the prediction is as accurate and as early as possible, clearly two competing objectives. Methods: Convolutional filters on the wavelet transformation of the EEG signal are used to define and learn quantitative signatures for each period: interictal, preictal, and ictal. The optimal seizure prediction horizon is also learned from the data as opposed to making an a priori assumption. Results: Computational solutions to the optimization problem indicate a ten-minute seizure prediction horizon. This result is verified by measuring Kullback-Leibler divergence on the distributions of the automatically extracted features. Conclusion: The results on the EEG database of 204 recordings demonstrate that (i) the preictal phase transition occurs approximately ten minutes before seizure onset, and (ii) the prediction results on the test set are promising, with a sensitivity of 87.8% and a low false prediction rate of 0.142 FP/h. Our results significantly outperform a random predictor and other seizure prediction algorithms. Significance: We demonstrate that a robust set of features can be learned from scalp EEG that characterize the preictal state of focal seizures.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Molecular imaging of dopamine synthesis and release
Creators: name: Shotbolt, John
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Positron emission tomography (PET) can be used to measure striatal dopamine synthesis and release, both of which have been shown to be elevated in schizophrenia. One study has demonstrated that first degree relatives of schizophrenia patients exhibit increased dopamine synthesis capacity, suggesting this could be an endophenotype or susceptibility marker. However, the specific relation to schizophrenia was not tested, as the index cases were not studied. In this thesis, I directly tested the hypothesis that both members of twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia show similar increases in dopamine synthesis capacity. I found that striatal dopamine synthesis capacity is not elevated in individuals at genetic risk of schizophrenia or in stable patients with chronic schizophrenia, suggesting that it is not a vulnerability marker for schizophrenia, and is associated with active psychosis only. I also tested whether dopamine synthesis capacity is elevated in otherwise healthy people who report hallucinations. No elevation was found, suggesting that the underlying neurobiology is distinct from schizophrenia. I then considered whether it would be possible to examine similar relationships with measurements of dopamine release. Methodologies for this measurement were still limited: antagonist radioligands such as [11C] raclopride have been used, but the dynamic range for the measure is small, confounding precision. I hypothesised that agonist radioligands could provide a more sensitive measure. [11C]-(+)-4-propyl-3,4,4a,5,6,10b-hexahydro-2H-naphtho[1,2-b][1,4]oxazin-9-ol ([11C]-(+)-PHNO) is a D2/D3 agonist PET radioligand. I directly compared the sensitivity of [11C]-(+)-PHNO to amphetamine challenge with that of the antagonist ligand [11C] raclopride. Mass carry-over and cerebellar binding were potential problems with [11C]-(+)-PHNO. I therefore designed a study to quantify these factors. I found that [11C]-(+)-PHNO is superior to [11C]raclopride for studying acute fluctuations in dopamine in the striatum. Use of [11C]-(+)-PHNO will allow quantification of smaller changes in dopamine release, although mass effects and displaceable cerebellar binding are potential confounding factors.
Rotation Symmetry Breaking Condensate in a Scalar Theory
Creators: name: Lauscher, O.
name: Reuter, M.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by an analogy with the conformal factor problem in gravitational theories of the $R+R^2$-type we investigate a $d$-dimensional Euclidean field theory containing a complex scalar field with a quartic self interaction and with a nonstandard inverse propagator of the form $-p^2+p^4$. Nonconstant spin-wave configurations minimize the classical action and spontaneously break the rotation symmetry to a lower-dimensional one. In classical statistical physics this corresponds to a spontaneous formation of layers. Within the effective average action approach we determine the renormalization group flow of the dressed inverse propagator and of a family of generalized effective potentials for nonzero-momentum modes. Already in the leading order of the semiclassical expansion we find strong ``instability induced'' renormalization effects which are due to the fact that the naive vacuum (vanishing field) is unstable towards the condensation of modes with a nonzero momentum. We argue that the (quantum) ground state of our scalar model indeed leads to spontaneous breaking of rotation symmetry.
description: 66 pages, latex, 8 figures, corrected some typos, added some comments, regrouped Appendix A
Additional file 1: of Exploring the sensory screening experiences of nurses working in long-term care homes with residents who have dementia: a qualitative study
Creators: name: HĂśbler, Fiona
name: Xochil Argueta-Warden
name: RodrĂ­Guez-Monforte, Miriam
name: Escrig-Pinol, Astrid
name: Wittich, Walter
name: McGilton, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interview guide, script and questions. This guide describes the responsibilities of the interviewer, the purpose of the interview, and outlines the interview questions. (DOCX 15 kb)
Implications of exceptional points for few-photon transport in waveguide quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Xu, Shanshan
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a general connection between the physics of exceptional points in non-Hermitian systems and the few-photon bound states in waveguide quantum electrodynamics (QED) systems. We show that, in waveguide QED systems where the local quantum system exhibits an exceptional point, the tightest-bound few-photon bound state occurs at the exceptional point. We illustrate this connection with an explicit computation on a waveguide QED system in which a waveguide is coupled to a Jaynes-Cummings system. Our result provides a quantum signature of the exceptional point physics and indicates that the physics of exceptional point can be used to understand and control the photon-photon interaction.
Cynopterus sphinx
Creators: name: Cook-Price, Dawn R.
name: Petko, Olga N.
name: Makchai, Sunchai
name: Artchawakom, Taksin
name: Suwanwaree, Pongthep
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Cynopterus
Cynopterus sphinx

description: Cynopterus sphinx (Vahl, 1797)
Fig. 19 A Greater short-nosed fruit bat
Notes.
This fruit eating species (Bumrungsri et al. 2007) was observed in human-disturbed forest, national park forest, and human habitat areas located near forested areas. This species was trapped in mist net traps at all locations throughout the island.
description: Published as part of Cook-Price, Dawn R., Petko, Olga N., Makchai, Sunchai, Artchawakom, Taksin & Suwanwaree, Pongthep, 2025, Mammal diversity survey of Ko Pha-ngan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand, pp. 77-102 in ZooKeys 1229 on pages 77-102, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1229.118127
The Power of M Theory
Creators: name: Schwarz, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A proposed duality between type IIB superstring theory on R^9 X S^1 and a conjectured 11D fundamental theory (``M theory'') on R^9 X T^2 is investigated. Simple heuristic reasoning leads to a consistent picture relating the various p-branes and their tensions in each theory. Identifying the M theory on R^{10} X S^1 with type IIA superstring theory on R^{10}, in a similar fashion, leads to various relations among the p-branes of the IIA theory.
description: 13 pages; latex
Measuring Ultrafast Chemical Dynamics with New Light Sources
Creators: name: Siano, Marco
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: This thesis summarizes the results and challenges of a series of experiments in the field of atomic and molecular physics carried out employing innovative light sources such as X-ray free electron lasers, high harmonic generation sources and ultrafast mid-IR lasers. The key feature common to all of them is the ability to provide ultrashort light pulses with a pulse duration in the 1-100 fs range (1 fs = 10-15 s) which in principle allows the investigation atomic and molecular dynamics unfolding on such time scales. The experiments described in this thesis constitute the first steps in this direction and shed light on the new challenges and opportunities that arise naturally when highly innovative tools are employed. In the main technological chapters, which follow a brief description of the various light sources, a variety of experimental techniques will be described, such as velocity map imaging, electron Time-of-Flight spectroscopy, ion Time-of-Flight mass spectroscopy and covariance mapping. Among these velocity map imaging is the one which has been used more extensively. A VMI spectrometer for electrons with kinetic energies in the 0-200 eV range has been designed and tested for the Artemis Lab at Rutherford Appleton Laboratories. For the analysis of the output images two well established algorithms for Abel inversion have been implemented and compared. In the first experimental chapter one of the first applications of the new Artemis VMI spectrometer will be described. In the TRPEI (time-resolved photoelectron imaging) Artemis experimental campaign the radiation produced by the monochromatized HHG beamline was employed to study the photoelectron angular distribution of electrons ejected from valence and inner valence shells in a number of atomic and molecular samples. Each of the remaining experimental chapters will be devoted to an experiment carried out at the first Hard X-ray Free Electron Laser facility in the world: the Linac Coherent Light Source. In the chapter devoted to the ring opening of 1,3-cyclohexadiene (CHD) a complex molecular reaction, namely the conrotatory electrocyclic opening of CHD to form the linear isomer 1,3,5-hexatriene, is studied on a time scale of 1 ps by X-ray induced fragmentation. Double core hole creation is the subject of the following chapter where the process is investigated with covariance mapping. Finally X-ray induced molecular dynamic following core excitation of molecular oxygen is addressed in the last chapter.
Computational Study of the Stability of Annular Couette-Poiseuille Flow to Axisymmetric Travelling Wave Perturbations
Creators: name: Wong, Andrew Wen Hao
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: This thesis considers the axisymmetric stability of a flow, subject to an axial pressure gradient, between concentric sliding cylinders, or annular Couette-Poiseuille flow (ACPF). The flow geometry and governing equations are set out and we analyse the linear and nonlinear stability of ACPF for a range of inner cylinder velocity, radius ratio and disturbance amplitude. We establish that the flow is inviscidly stable and introduce an axisymmetric travelling wave disturbance to the flow. We find that ACPF is linearly unstable and comparisons are made with published work such as those of Walton (2004) and Webber (2008). Using a continuation method, the linearly unstable solutions provide a starting point to compute finite-amplitude, nonlinear axisymmetric travelling wave solutions. These nonlinear solutions also exist in the wavenumber-Reynolds number, or neutral curve, space where linear stability predicts no solutions. The nonlinear travelling wave solutions result in lower critical Reynolds number and higher critical inner cylinder velocity compared to that of linear stability predictions. The nonlinear wave disturbance influence is strongest near the inner and outer cylinder walls and the mean flow distortion has the general effect of slowing the basic flow velocity. We also present the existence of multiple neutral curves in nonlinear space and these multiple neutral curves appear to unite as the disturbance amplitude increases. In an effort to link our results to Hagen-Poiseuille flow (HPF), we analyse the special case of ACPF where the maximum velocity of the flow is always achieved on the inner cylinder and find that this flow is linearly stable.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0580
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0580, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0580, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
The role of Tibetan Buddhism in environmental conservation under changing socio-economic conditions in China
Creators: name: Woodhouse, Emily
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: The failure of and conflict related to environmental conservation projects can be partly attributed to the lack of attention paid to the social and cultural systems of the people involved. Combining social and ecological methods, and a case study in Daocheng (Tibetan: Dabpa) County, Sichuan Province, this thesis explores how Tibetan Buddhism shapes human relations with the natural environment in the context of social and economic changes under the economically liberalised Chinese state. Using interviews and participant observation, I find Tibetans to be orientating themselves towards the environment by means of local cosmology incorporating gods and spirits in the landscape, ideas of karma, and Buddhist moral precepts. I question the concept of the sacred by highlighting differential ritual attention paid towards local gods, and their uncertain boundaries. Using the concept of authority, I explore how religion, the state, and economic markets are shaping relationships with the environment. Ritual authority lent weight to understandings of local gods, and politicised environmentalist discourse transported through global connections was beginning to give new meaning to the environment. State environmental regulations were reinforced by alignment with religious norms and monastic involvement in forest protection, although there were contested ideas regarding state tree planting policies. The booming trade in caterpillar fungus (Ophiocordyceps sinensis) has exacerbated resource conflict, and changed consumption patterns and norms on sacred land. Using quantitative recall data from households, I explore access to provisioning ecosystem services contrasting subsistence and market based products. Access was structured according to wealth indicating community heterogeneity, although there was high dependence on caterpillar fungus for livelihoods across all households. Direct use surveys of firewood collection show that representations of local gods did not consistently translate into spatially defined areas of non-extraction, and instead illustrate the dynamic nature of sacred sites interacting with social and political systems through history. I set the case study in its wider geographical and policy context to show that sacred sites exist across Daocheng, but have different histories and ecological constitutions. The wider perspective demonstrates the issue of scale in environmental studies, and the need for conservation interventions that span levels of governance. I reflect on the implications of the research on conservation, highlighting the value of anthropological research for nuanced, collaborative and locally appropriate practice, and I lastly explore opportunities for future work in Daocheng.
Doppler shift in semi-Riemannian signature and the non-uniqueness of the Krein space of spinors
Creators: name: Besnard, Fabien
name: Bizi, Nadir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C27 (Primary) 53C50, 58B34 (Secondary)

description: We give examples illustrating the fact that the different space/time splittings of the tangent bundle of a semi-Riemannian spin manifold give rise to non-equivalent norms on the space of compactly supported sections of the spinor bundle, and as a result, to different completions. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for two space/time splittings to define equivalent norms in terms of a generalized Doppler shift between maximal negative definite subspaces. We explore some consequences for the Noncommutative Geometry program.
КЛАССИФАКЦИ ПРОЕКЦИЙ ПО ХАРАКТЕРУ ИСКАЖЕНИЙ И ТЕОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ГЕОДЕЗИИ
Creators: name: Калмуратовa, Аселя
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье дается расширенное изложение теории развития геодезии с использованием теории предопределенности Выделяются важнейшие факторы предопределенности, в том числе антропные, риродные, цивилизационные
Excitation of the 3.071mm Hyperfine Line in Li-Like 57-Fe in Astrophysical Plasmas
Creators: name: D'Cruz, Noella L.
name: Sarazin, Craig L.
name: Dubau, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As noted first by Sunyaev & Churazov (1984), the 3.071 mm hyperfine line from $^{57}Fe^{+23}$ might be observable in astrophysical plasmas. We assess the atomic processes which might contribute to the excitation of this line. We determine the intensity of the hyperfine line from an isothermal, coronal plasma in collisional ionization equilibrium and for a coronal plasma cooling isobarically due to its own radiation. Comparisons of the hyperfine line to other lines emitted by the same ion, Fe$^{+23}$, are shown to be useful for deriving the isotopic fraction of $^{57}$Fe. We calculate the ratios of the hyperfine line to the 2s--2p EUV lines at 192 Åand 255 Å, and the 2s--3p X-ray doublet at 10.6 Å.
description: 28 pages text+figures, Accepted to ApJ in Jan 98, also at http://www.astro.virginia.edu/~nld2n/research.html
Non-overlapping community detection
Creators: name: Cherifi, Hocine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The richness of definitions and features of the community-detection problem has led to an impressive body of literature. In fact, many community-detection methods and surveys have been introduced in recent years. The goal here is to present a state-of-the-art of the most mature research in this area. We will therefore concentrate on non-overlapping community detection with the basic graph model. In this chapter we will give an overview of the most influential approaches to community detection that encompass most of the main methods and techniques. A special focus will also be given to community evaluation.
The Indirect Influence of Quasars on Reionization
Creators: name: Seiler, Jacob
name: Hutter, Anne
name: Sinha, Manodeep
name: Croton, Darren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact role of quasars during the Epoch of Reionization remains uncertain. With consensus leaning towards quasars producing a negligible amount of ionizing photons, we pose an alternate question: Can quasars indirectly contribute to reionization by allowing ionizing photons from stars to escape more easily? Using the Semi-Analytic Galaxy Evolution model to evolve a galaxy population through cosmic time, we construct an idealized scenario in which the escape fraction of stellar ionizing photons ($f_\mathrm{esc}$) is boosted following quasar wind events, potentially for several dynamical times. We find that under this scenario, the mean value of $f_\mathrm{esc}$ as a function of galaxy stellar mass peaks for intermediate mass galaxies. This mass dependence will have consequences for the 21cm power spectrum, enhancing power at small scales and suppressing it at large scales. This hints that whilst quasars may not directly contribute to the ionizing photon budget, they could influence reionization indirectly by altering the topology of ionized regions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Chemical characterisation and in vitro anthelmintic activity of phenolic-rich extracts from the leaves and branches of Maytenus ilicifolia, a native plant from South America
Creators: name: Olivaro, Cristina
name: Escobal, Micaela
name: de Souza, Guillermo
name: Mederos, América
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Free (epi) catechin, quercetin, (epi) gallocatechin, flavonol glycosides and condensed tannins were identified according to their molecular mass, characteristic product ions and retention times in extracts obtained from leaves and branches of Maytenus ilicifolia (Congorosa) by mass spectrometry. The in vitro anthelmintic activity against cattle gastrointestinal nematodes of Congorosa extract was determined using the Egg Hatch Inhibition Assay. Additionally, commercial quercetin, gallocatechin and epicatechin were evaluated. Although total phenolics, total tannins and condensed tannins contents were lower in branches extract than in leaves extract, the EC50 were 0.065 mg/mL and 0.890 mg/mL for branches and leaves extract, respectively. Moreover, the use of polyvinylpyrrolidone as a blocking agent of tannins, did not change significantly the EC50 for branches extract, but significantly changed for leaves extract. Quercetin and gallocatechin EC50 values were in the range 0.03–0.05 mg/mL and epicatechin showed 100% inhibition of the egg hatching process at 0.004 mg/mL.
MOESM1 of Genome-Wide Association Study of Late-Onset Myasthenia Gravis: Confirmation of TNFRSF11A and Identification of ZBTB10 and Three Distinct HLA Associations
Creators: name: Seldin, Michael
name: Alkhairy, Omar
name: Lee, Annette
name: Lamb, Janine
name: Sussman, Jon
name: Pirskanen-Matell, Ritva
name: Piehl, Fredrik
name: Verschuuren, Jan
name: Kostera-Pruszczyk, Anna
name: Szczudlik, Piotr
name: McKee, David
name: Maniaol, Angelina
name: Harbo, Hanne
name: Lie, Benedicte
name: Melms, Arthur
name: Henri-Jean Garchon
name: Willcox, Nicholas
name: Gregersen, Peter
name: Hammarstrom, Lennart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary material, approximately 1.21 MB.
MOESM1 of In-situ electrochemical analysis of microbial activity
Creators: name: Martin, Ariane
name: Pongsarun Satjaritanun
name: Sirivatch Shimpalee
name: Devivo, Blake
name: Weidner, John
name: Greenway, Scott
name: J. Henson
name: Turick, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1 Voltammograms of C. phytofermentans during growth. Reduction peaks were evident in the presence of C. phytofermentans during growth with variations in the peak current throughout the growth cycle. Insets demonstrate the part of the growth curve that the CVs represent. Figure S2 Changes in R1 during growth of C. phytofermentans (black circles) relative to abiotic controls (white circles). Figure S3. Changes in CPE-1 and CPE-2 during growth of C. phytofermentans (black circles) relative to abiotic controls (white circles).
Special functions associated with K-types of degenerate principal series of ${\rm Sp}(n,\mathbb{C})$
Creators: name: Mendousse, Grégory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E46 (Primary), 33C10, 33C55, 43A75 (Secondary)

description: We study $K$-types of degenerate principal series of ${\rm Sp}(n,\mathbb{C})$ by using two realisations of these infinite-dimensional representations. The first model we use is the classical compact picture; the second model is conjugate to the non-compact picture via an appropriate partial Fourier transform. In the first case we find a family of $K$-finite vectors that can be expressed as solutions of specific hypergeometric differential equations; the second case leads to a family of $K$-finite vectors whose expressions involve Bessel functions.
description: 25 pages, 1 figure
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0034
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0034, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0034, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Prebiotic effects of citrus pectic oligosaccharides
Creators: name: Foti, Paola
name: Ballistreri, Gabriele
name: Timpanaro, Nicolina
name: Rapisarda, Paolo
name: Romeo, Flora V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Citrus peel wastes, one of the major by-products of the agri-food industry, are a source of value-added compounds. In this work, a commercial pectin (PEC1) and one obtained by direct extraction from citrus fibre (PEC2), were hydrolysed and ultrafiltered at different cut-off (100, 50 and 30 kDa) and then tested in broth with four different probiotic strains: Lacticaseibacillus paracasei, Limosilactobacillus fermentum, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. paracasei. In addition, the probiotic strains selected for their growth rate with the fractions of the two pectins were tested for tolerance to different pH values and bile salts. This study demonstrated that POS2 (product from the enzymatic hydrolysis by PEC2) showed greater prebiotic activity than POS1 (product from the enzymatic hydrolysis by PEC1). The results confirmed that citrus pectic oligosaccharides could be used as emerging prebiotics with improved properties due to their antimicrobial and modulating-microbiota ability.
Oral history interview with Louella Oettinger Parsons, 1959
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Journalists
Journalism and motion pictures
Motion picture actors and actresses

description: Hollywood in the 1920s; opinions on directors, stars, mothers of stars; reflections on her career; William S. Hart; William Randolph Hearst. Audio is comprised of narrator's excerpts from the Westinghouse Broadcasting Company's radio program series "Memoirs of the Movies"
Routing Metrics Depending on Previous Edges: The Mn Taxonomy and its Corresponding Solutions
Creators: name: Van Bemten, Amaury
name: Guck, Jochen W.
name: Machuca, Carmen Mas
name: Kellerer, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The routing algorithms used by current operators aim at coping with the demanded QoS requirements while optimizing the use of their network resources. These algorithms rely on the optimal substructure property (OSP), which states that an optimal path contains other optimal paths within it. However, we show that QoS metrics such as queuing delay and buffer consumption do not satisfy this property, which implies that the used algorithms lose their optimality and/or completeness. This negatively impacts the operator economy by causing a waste of network resources and/or violating Service Level Agreements (SLAs). In this paper, we propose a new so-called Mn taxonomy defining new metric classes. An Mn metric corresponds to a metric which requires the knowledge of the n previously traversed edges to compute its value at a given edge. Based on this taxonomy, we present three solutions for solving routing problems with the newly defined classes of metrics. We show that state-of-the-art algorithms based on the OSP indeed lose their original optimality and/or completeness properties while our proposed solutions do not, at the price of an increased computation time.
description: 2018 International Conference on Communications (ICC 2018), Kansas City, MO (USA)
Paraorbital ground state of trivalent Ni ion in LiNiO$_2$ from DFT+DMFT calculations
Creators: name: Korotin, Dm. M.
name: Novoselov, D.
name: Anisimov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In LiNiO$_2$ Ni$^{3+}$ ion has $d^7$ configuration in cubic crystal field with one electron on double degenerate $e_g$ orbitals, and such ion is considered to be Jahn-Teller (JT) active. However despite the fact, that this compound is an insulator, and hence $d$-electrons are localized, a cooperative JT lattice distortion was not observed. This problem was usually supposed to be resolved by the presence of local JT-distortions that do not order in cooperative JT distorted crystal structure. In the present work DFT+DMFT approach, combining Density Functional Theory with Dynamical Mean-Field Theory, was applied to study electronic and magnetic properties of LiNiO$_2$. In the result, insulating solution with a small energy gap value was obtained in agreement with experimental data. However, in contrast to previous calculations by other methods, the symmetry was not broken and the calculated ground state is a thermodynamical mixture of $αd^7 + βd^8L $ ($α\approx 60\%, β\approx 40\%$) ionic states. The $d^8L $ state is JT inactive and we have found that for the nickel $d^7$ state two configurations with an electron on the Ni $d_{x^2-y^2}$ or $d_{3z^2-r^2}$ orbital have equal statistical weights. So the orbital degeneracy of Ni$^{3+}$ ion is not lifted and that explains the absence of the cooperative JT lattice distortion in this compound. Also, the temperature dependence of inverse magnetic susceptibility of LiNiO$_2$ has been calculated and a good agreement with experimental data was obtained.
Space-time exposure modelling of troposheric O3 in Europe
Creators: name: Al-Aidarous, Fatima
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Exposure models need to be developed which can be applied at the continental scale, while still reflecting local variations in exposure conditions. Land use regression (LUR) has been widely adopted to describe the spatial variations in air pollutants over the longer term but not for short-term time-variable exposures. This study, therefore, aimed to develop and validate a space-time O3 model applicable to epidemiological studies investigating the health effects of short-term (e.g. daily) O3 exposures at the small-area scale. A geographical information system (GIS) was developed, incorporating data from 1211 O3 monitoring sites across Western Europe and a range of predictors, stored as 100m grids, including land cover, roads, topography and meteorology. The spatial model consisted of a LUR model representing the long-term average for years 2001-2007. The monitoring sites were classified, using multivariate statistical techniques, into 13 site types based on a set of descriptive indicators, then 13 temporal models represented by time functions were produced – one for each site type. These were linked to the spatial model using probability of group membership as a weighting factor. Finally, local meteorological data were incorporated to produce the full space-time model to predict daily concentrations for point locations. The spatial and temporal models were individually evaluated based on agreement with measurement data from a reserved subset of 20% of the monitoring sites. The performance of the spatial model was similar to other continental LUR models (R2=0.67; RMSE=7.64 μg/m3), while performance of the temporal models ranged from 0.3 to 0.5 (R2). Including local meteorological data into the full spatial-temporal model improved correlation with the concentrations measured at 30 monitoring sites in the Netherlands (R2= 0.42 without; R2=0.53 with meteorology). Modelling daily O3 over large areas at a fine spatial scale is possible using this approach. Overall model performance was further improved as the temporal period was aggregated to weekly or monthly. The model was applied to mothers in two birth cohorts in the European Study of Cohorts for Air Pollution Effects (ESCAPE) to provide daily O3 exposure estimates, which can be aggregated as needed to provide individualised exposures based on date of birth.
title: Aλγόριθμος μεταβλητής γειτονιάς αναζήτησης για το πρόβλημα δρομολόγησης οχημάτων για ταυτόχρονες διανομές και παραλαβές προϊόντων
title: Variable neighborhood search for the vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery
Creators: name: Νακοπουλος Νικολαος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2021

description: Η συγκεκριμένη διπλωματική εργασία έχει ως αντικείμενο μελέτης το πρόβλημα Δρομολόγησης Οχημάτων με Ταυτόχρονη Διανομή και Παραλαβή Προϊόντων Κατά τη Διάρκεια της Διαδρομής (VRPSPD). Γενικά στα προβλήματα δρομολόγησής οχημάτων (VRP) ο κύριος στόχος είναι να ελαχιστοποιηθεί το κόστος (εξυπηρέτησης των πελατών ή μεταφοράς των προϊόντων ή διανομής ή παραλαβής των προϊόντων). Στο πρόβλημα της παρούσας εργασίας για το (VRPSPD), ένας πελάτης μπορεί να έχει την απαίτηση να του διανεμηθούν προϊόντα από την αποθήκη αλλά και να παραδώσει στο όχημα προϊόντα που θέλει να μεταφερθούν στην αποθήκη. Στη συνέχεια κατασκευάζεται αλγόριθμος για την επίλυση του παραπάνω προβλήματος. Αρχικά μέσω του αλγορίθμου των εξοικονομήσεων Clarke & Wright υπολογίζονται οι εξοικονομήσεις των πελατών και στη συνέχεια δημιουργούνται οι διαδρομές βάσει των καλύτερων εξοικονομήσεων. Οι διαδρομές που προκύπτουν με τη παραπάνω μέθοδο αποτελούν τις αρχικές μας λύσεις για το πρόβλημα. Στη συνέχεια αφού έχουν κατασκευαστεί οι διαδρομές-γειτονίες υλοποιείται ο αλγόριθμος Μεταβλητής Γειτονίας Αναζήτησης (VNS), στον οποίο εφαρμόζονται διαφορετικοί μέθοδοι τοπικής αναζήτησης o 1-1 exchange, o 1-0 relocate και ο 2-opt. Η εκμετάλλευση αυτού του γεγονότος μπορεί να οδηγήσουν σε διαφορετικά τοπικά βέλτιστα. Τέλος, υλοποιούμε τον αλγόριθμο σε 18 προβλήματα και συγκρίνουμε τα αποτελέσματα μας με τα βέλτιστα αυτών των παραδειγμάτων. Ο αλγόριθμος υλοποιείται στo προγραμματιστικό περιβάλλον MATLAB.
The Antighost Equation in N=1 Super-Yang-Mills Theories
Creators: name: Piguet, Olivier
name: Sorella, Silvio Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The antighost equation valid for usual gauge theories in the Landau gauge, is generalized to the case of $N=1$ supersymmetric gauge theories in a supersymmetric version of the Landau gauge. This equation, which expresses the nonrenormalization of the Faddeev-Popov ghost field, plays an important role in the proof of the nonrenormalization theorems for the chiral anomalies.
description: 8 pages, for the sake of clarity expressions (3.1) and (3.2) have been modified. Due to an E-mail error, the old file was empty
Landmark Localization, Feature Matching and Biomarker Discovery from Magnetic Resonance Images
Creators: name: Guerrero Moreno, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The work presented in this thesis proposes several methods that can be roughly divided into three different categories: I) landmark localization in medical images, II) feature matching for image registration, and III) biomarker discovery in neuroimaging. The first part deals with the identification of anatomical landmarks. The motivation stems from the fact that the manual identification and labeling of these landmarks is very time consuming and prone to observer errors, especially when large datasets must be analyzed. In this thesis we present three methods to tackle this challenge: A landmark descriptor based on local self-similarities (SS), a subspace building framework based on manifold learning and a sparse coding landmark descriptor based on data-specific learned dictionary basis. The second part of this thesis deals with finding matching features between a pair of images. These matches can be used to perform a registration between them. Registration is a powerful tool that allows mapping images in a common space in order to aid in their analysis. Accurate registration can be challenging to achieve using intensity based registration algorithms. Here, a framework is proposed for learning correspondences in pairs of images by matching SS features and random sample and consensus (RANSAC) is employed as a robust model estimator to learn a deformation model based on feature matches. Finally, the third part of the thesis deals with biomarker discovery using machine learning. In this section a framework for feature extraction from learned low-dimensional subspaces that represent inter-subject variability is proposed. The manifold subspace is built using data-driven regions of interest (ROI). These regions are learned via sparse regression, with stability selection. Also, probabilistic distribution models for different stages in the disease trajectory are estimated for different class populations in the low-dimensional manifold and used to construct a probabilistic scoring function.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0143r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0143r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0143r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The effect of social isolation and leptin on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) response to acute stress in rats
Creators: name: Basharat, Saadia
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: The hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is the main regulator of stress in mammals, and prolongation of the stress response can lead to manifestation of metabolic and psychiatric disorders. Leptin is an adipokine known to act at the hypothalamus to regulate body fat stores, appetite and energy expenditure, but the role of leptin on the HPA response to stress is still not well understood. Psychological stress, specifically loneliness in humans - referred to as social isolation (SI) in social mammals - can also alter HPA functioning. The work described in this thesis investigates the effects of leptin and SI on the HPA response to acute stress. My studies suggest that leptin does not influence basal HPA activity, or influence the HPA response to acute endotoxin challenge in rats. They also show that SI does not affect basal HPA activity, but that short term chronic SI does cause hyperactivity of the HPA in response to acute restraint stress, and that the stress axis is hyper-sensitised at the level of the hypothalamus and the adrenal gland after this period of SI. My work suggests that this HPA hyperactivity may be the result of an overactive CRH feed-forward mechanism. I have also shown that short term intermittent SI and long term chronic SI both cause hypoactivity of the HPA axis response to acute restraint stress, with the former regulated by an unknown mechanism and the latter possibly regulated by an overactive glucocorticoid feedback mechanism. In summary, these studies have highlighted the complex differential activation of the HPA axis in response to different types of stressors; both immunological and psychological. I have also demonstrated the different effects of novel SI paradigms on HPA response to acute stress, and how such psychological stress can impair the functioning of a key system in the body that may be involved in metabolic and psychiatric disease.
Oral history interview with Louis A. Bonn, 1958
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cinematographers
Motion picture cameras
Cinematography

description: Association with Jules E. Brulatour, Inc.; technical developments in film production and their effects on the industry and the audience: introduction of sound and color, evolution of film stock, lighting methods, lenses, dubbing practices, special effects; cinerama; changes in photographic styles; the cameraman and the director
Large-Scale Coherent Dipole Anisotropy ?
Creators: name: Basilakos, S.
name: Plionis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have reanalyzed and compared the dipoles of the 1.2 Jy and 0.6 Jy (QDOT) IRAS galaxy samples. We find strong indications from both samples for (a) significant contributions to the gravitational field that shapes the Local Group motion from depths up to $\sim 170$ $h^{-1}$ Mpc and (b) a large-scale coherence of the dipole anisotropy, indications provided mainly by the fact that the differential dipoles of large equal volume shells are aligned with the CMB dipole and exhibit significant dipole signals. The two IRAS dipoles are indistinguishable within 50 $h^{-1}$ Mpc and beyond $\sim 130$ $h^{-1}$ Mpc while the QDOT dipole, having a lower flux limit, continues growing with respect to the 1.2 Jy sample up to $\sim 100$ $h^{-1}$ Mpc in agreement with Rowan-Robinson et al (1990). The most probable cause of these deep dipole contributions is the Shapley mass concentration.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, submitted to MNRAS