cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Acrorius nymphalis Morrone 1994
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Acrorius
Acrorius nymphalis

description: Acrorius nymphalis Morrone, 1994
 Acrorius nymphalis Morrone, 1994a: 108 (type locality: Ecuador: Azuay province, 25 km NW Cuenca at Lago Toreadora, 3800 m; type material: H: CMNC).
 Distribution. Southern Ecuador (Morrone, 1994a).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Deep learning applied to hyperspectral endoscopy for online spectral classification
Creators: name: Grigoroiu, Alexandru
name: Yoon, Jonghee
name: Bohndiek, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/639/705/1046
/639/624/1075
article

description: Abstract: Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is being explored in endoscopy as a tool to extract biochemical information that may improve contrast for early cancer detection in the gastrointestinal tract. Motion artefacts during medical endoscopy have traditionally limited HSI application, however, recent developments in the field have led to real-time HSI deployments. Unfortunately, traditional HSI analysis methods remain unable to rapidly process the volume of hyperspectral data in order to provide real-time feedback to the operator. Here, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed to enable online classification of data obtained during HSI endoscopy. A five-layered CNN was trained and fine-tuned on a dataset of 300 hyperspectral endoscopy images acquired from a planar Macbeth ColorChecker chart and was able to distinguish between its 18 constituent colors with an average accuracy of 94.3% achieved at 8.8 fps. Performance was then tested on a set of images simulating an endoscopy environment, consisting of color charts warped inside a rigid tube mimicking a lumen. The algorithm proved robust to such variations, with classification accuracies over 90% being obtained despite the variations, with an average drop in accuracy of 2.4% being registered at the points of longest working distance and most inclination. For further validation of the color-based classification system, ex vivo videos of a methylene blue dyed pig esophagus and images of different disease stages in the human esophagus were analyzed, showing spatially distinct color classifications. These results suggest that the CNN has potential to provide color-based classification during real-time HSI in endoscopy.
Charmonium decays: J/psi --> e+e- and eta_c --> gamma gamma
Creators: name: Czarnecki, Andrzej
name: Melnikov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the O(alpha_s^2) correction to the decay rate eta_c --> gamma gamma and discuss its implications for precision quarkonium physics. We study the suitability of the ratio Gamma(J/psi --> e+e-)/Gamma(eta_c --> gamma gamma), in which the non-perturbative or soft effects cancel at O(alpha_s^{0,1}), for extracting fundamental parameters of QCD at low energies. We show that the QCD-based theory of charmonia is not capable of predicting this ratio with any degree of confidence.
description: 6 pages
Understanding truncated non-commutative geometries through computer simulations
Creators: name: Glaser, Lisa
name: Stern, Abel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When aiming to apply mathematical results of non-commutative geometry to physical problems the question arises how they translate to a context in which only a part of the spectrum is known. In this article we aim to detect when a finite-dimensional triple is the truncation of the Dirac spectral triple of a spin manifold. To that end, we numerically investigate the restriction that the higher Heisenberg equation [A. H. Chamseddine, A. Connes, and V. Mukhanov, Journal of High Energy Physics, 98 (2014)] places on a truncated Dirac operator. We find a bounded perturbation of the Dirac operator on the Riemann sphere that induces the same Chern class.
description: This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Journal of Mathematical Physics 61, 033507 (2020) and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5131864
Additional file 10 of Comparative efficacy and safety of immunotherapy for patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and network Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Tian-Tian
name: Shan, Jia-Hui
name: Yang, Yu-Xian
name: Zhang, Ze-Wei
name: Liu, Shi-Liang
name: Xi, Mian
name: Liu, Meng-Zhong
name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10.
Acrorius otramas Ocampo and Morrone 1996
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Acrorius
Acrorius otramas

description: Acrorius otramas Ocampo and Morrone, 1996
 Acrorius otramas Ocampo and Morrone, 1996: 26 (type locality: Ecuador: Napo, Quito-Baeza road, 4100 m; type material: H: CMNC and P: 1 CMNC).
 Distribution. Southern Ecuador (Ocampo and Morrone, 1996).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Additional file 3 of Comparative efficacy and safety of immunotherapy for patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and network Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Tian-Tian
name: Shan, Jia-Hui
name: Yang, Yu-Xian
name: Zhang, Ze-Wei
name: Liu, Shi-Liang
name: Xi, Mian
name: Liu, Meng-Zhong
name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 2: of Unravelling functional neurology: does spinal manipulation have an effect on the brain? - a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Anne-Laure Meyer
name: Michel-Ange Amorim
name: Schubert, Martin
name: Schweinhardt, Petra
name: Leboeuf-Yde, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Items selected for the quality checklists and their rationale in relation to a systematic critical review on the effect of spinal manipulation on ‘brain function’ (DOCX 22 kb)
Somatic mutations and single-cell transcriptomes reveal the root of malignant rhabdoid tumours
Creators: name: Custers, Lars
name: Khabirova, Eleonora
name: Coorens, Tim H. H.
name: Oliver, Thomas R. W.
name: Calandrini, Camilla
name: Young, Matthew D.
name: Vieira Braga, Felipe A.
name: Ellis, Peter
name: Mamanova, Lira
name: Segers, Heidi
name: Maat, Arie
name: Kool, Marcel
name: Hoving, Eelco W.
name: Van Den Heuvel-Eibrink, Marry M.
name: Nicholson, James
name: Straathof, Karin
name: Hook, Liz
name: De Krijger, Ronald R.
name: Trayers, Claire
name: Allinson, Kieren
name: Behjati, Sam
name: Drost, Jarno
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/1647/767/70
/631/1647/2217
/631/67/1678
/631/337/2019
/13
/13/106
/38/23
/38/39
/38/91
/45
article

description: Abstract: Malignant rhabdoid tumour (MRT) is an often lethal childhood cancer that, like many paediatric tumours, is thought to arise from aberrant fetal development. The embryonic root and differentiation pathways underpinning MRT are not firmly established. Here, we study the origin of MRT by combining phylogenetic analyses and single-cell mRNA studies in patient-derived organoids. Comparison of somatic mutations shared between cancer and surrounding normal tissues places MRT in a lineage with neural crest-derived Schwann cells. Single-cell mRNA readouts of MRT differentiation, which we examine by reverting the genetic driver mutation underpinning MRT, SMARCB1 loss, suggest that cells are blocked en route to differentiating into mesenchyme. Quantitative transcriptional predictions indicate that combined HDAC and mTOR inhibition mimic MRT differentiation, which we confirm experimentally. Our study defines the developmental block of MRT and reveals potential differentiation therapies.
Economic Structural Analysis of the Canadian Agricultural Production Sector
Creators: name: Sandhu, Gurmit S.
name: Phillips, W.E.
name: Percy, Mike
name: Sandhu, Gurmit S.
name: Phillips, W.E.
name: Percy, Mike
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance
Public Economics

description: This study develops a model to analyze the changes in the Canadian agricultural production sectors over the period 1926 to 1988. Economic analysis is focused on the estiamtion of certain parameters including elasticities of substitution between the factors of production, own-price elasticities, scale effects of production and biases in technical change. Aggregate agricultural output is a function of labor, capital, intermediate goods, and land and building structures. The application of duality theory allows for the use of aggregate cost functions. Unlike earlier studies, a dynamic model of a system of share equations is fitted to the data. Selection of the model is based on tests of adequacy (statistical diagnostic tests) and of restrictions model (long-run equilibrium model), a partial adjustment model and an autoregressive process of order one for disturbances model, all of which are rejected. However, a system of share equations of a multivariate autoregressive process of order one of the translog functional form fits the data satisfactorily. One feature of the dynamic model utilizied in this study is the ready availability of estiamtes of long-run parameters. One significant difference between this study and earlier studies is the calculating of standard errors of estimates of elasticities, which are obtained using a statistical simulation procedure. Confidence intervals for the estimates of elasticities are constructed using the simulated results. Most earlier studies either did not estimate standard errors or approximated them with standard error estimates of the coefficients, which are also used to calculate the elasticities; an approach which is faulty. The results of this study show that the long-run production structure for the Canadian agricultural sectors is non-homothetic. Scale of production is intermediate goods using and labor saving. Technical change is intermediate goods using and land saving. Labor and land and building strucutres, and intermediate goods and land and building strucutres are substitutes for Canada. All factors except land and building structures are inelastic to their own prices. Land and building strucutres appears to be elastic to its own price for Canada.
Acrorius papallacta Morrone 1994
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Acrorius
Acrorius papallacta

description: Acrorius papallacta Morrone, 1994
 Acrorius papallacta Morrone, 1994a: 108 (type locality: Ecuador: Napo province, 4 km W Papallacta, 3400 m; type material: H: CMNC and P: 2 CMNC and 1 MZFC).
 Distribution. Northern Ecuador (Morrone, 1994a).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Canadian Forest Tenures as Incentive Frameworks for the Silvicultural Expenditures of Private Firms
Creators: name: Luckert, Martin K.
name: Haley, David
name: Luckert, Martin K.
name: Haley, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Farm Management

description: In Canada, where most forest lands are publicly owned, forest management responsibilties are delegated to the private sector through licensing arrangements which grant limited usufructuary rights. In order to ensure that public silvicultural goals are met on licensed public lands, various policy instruments have been adopted. These include contractual requirements, the reimbursement of silvicultural costs and investment incentives in the form of shares in the value of timber crops resulting from voluntary silvicultural activites. In this paper, the impacts of these alternative arrangements on the investment behaviour of private forest companies is analyzed, welfare losses are identified and policy implications are discussed.
Space-Time Symmetries, T-Duality and Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Kamani, Davoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study U(1) gauge transformations on the space-time coordinates and on the background fields $g_{μν}$ and $ϕ$. For some special gauge functions, gauged coordinates and gauged U(1) field are equivalent to the rotated coordinates and rotated gauge field. We find gauge transformations that are symmetries of the string action. Also we obtain general $T$-duality transformations for the background fields. For special background fields this duality is equivalent to a gauge transformation.
description: 10 pages, Latex, no figure
Gamow-Teller transition strengths for selected ${fp}$ shell nuclei
Creators: name: Kumar, Vikas
name: Srivastava, Praveen C.
name: Kumar, Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have reported a systematic shell model description of the experimental Gamow-Teller transition strength for $^{44}$Sc $\rightarrow$ $^{44}$Ca, $^{45}$Ti $\rightarrow$ $^{45}$Sc, $^{48}$Ti $\rightarrow$ $^{48}$V, $^{66}$Co $\rightarrow$ $^{66}$Ni, and $^{66}$Fe $\rightarrow$ $^{66}$Co transitions using KB3G and GXPF1A interactions for $fp$ model space. In order to see the importance of higher orbital for $^{66}$Co $\rightarrow$ $^{66}$Ni and $^{66}$Fe $\rightarrow$ $^{66}$Co transitions, we have reported the shell model results with $fpg_{9/2}$ space using GXPF1Br+$V_{MU}$ interaction. We have obtained the qualitative agreement for the individual transitions, while the calculated summed transition strengths closely reproduce the observed ones.
description: Accepted for publication in Acta Physica Polonica B (2020)
Additional file 5 of Comparative efficacy and safety of immunotherapy for patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and network Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Tian-Tian
name: Shan, Jia-Hui
name: Yang, Yu-Xian
name: Zhang, Ze-Wei
name: Liu, Shi-Liang
name: Xi, Mian
name: Liu, Meng-Zhong
name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5.
Incorporating System-Level Objectives into Recommender Systems
Creators: name: Abdollahpouri, Himan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the most essential parts of any recommender system is personalization-- how acceptable the recommendations are from the user's perspective. However, in many real-world applications, there are other stakeholders whose needs and interests should be taken into account. In this work, we define the problem of multistakeholder recommendation and we focus on finding algorithms for a special case where the recommender system itself is also a stakeholder. In addition, we will explore the idea of incremental incorporation of system-level objectives into recommender systems over time to tackle the existing problems in the optimization techniques which only look for optimizing the individual users' lists.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1901.07555
Measurement Properties of the Suicidal Behaviour Questionnaire-Revised in Autistic Adults
Creators: name: Cassidy, Sarah A.
name: Bradley, Louise
name: Cogger-Ward, Heather
name: Shaw, Rebecca
name: Bowen, Erica
name: Glod, Magdalena
name: Baron-Cohen, Simon
name: Rodgers, Jacqui
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: S.I. : Suicidality and Self-harm in Autism
Autism spectrum condition
Asperger syndrome
Autistic
Suicide
Suicidality
Self-harm
Measurement properties
COSMIN
Measurement invariance
Cognitive interview

description: Abstract: We explored the appropriateness and measurement properties of a suicidality assessment tool (SBQ-R) developed for the general population, in autistic adults—a high risk group for suicide. 188 autistic adults and 183 general population adults completed the tool online, and a sub-sample (n = 15) were interviewed while completing the tool. Multi-group factorial invariance analysis of the online survey data found evidence for metric non-invariance of the SBQ-R, particularly for items three (communication of suicidal intent) and four (likelihood of suicide attempt in the future). Cognitive interviews revealed that autistic adults did not interpret these items as intended by the tool designers. Results suggest autistic adults interpret key questions regarding suicide risk differently to the general population. Future research must adapt tools to better capture suicidality in autistic adults.
Phenomenological model of propagation of the elastic waves in a fluid-saturated porous solid with non-zero boundary slip velocity
Creators: name: Tsiklauri, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zhu & Granick [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 096105 (2001)] have recently experimentally established existence of a boundary slip in a Newtonian liquid. They reported typical values of the slip length of the order of few micro-meters. In this light, the effect of introduction of the boundary slip into the theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid-saturated porous medium formulated by Biot is investigated. The new model should allow to fit the experimental seismic data in circumstances when Biot's theory fails, as the introduction of phenomenological dependence of the slip velocity upon frequency, which is based on robust physical arguments, adds an additional degree of freedom to the model. If fact, it predicts higher than the Biot's theory values of attenuation coefficients of the both rotational and dilatational waves in the intermediate frequency domain, which is in qualitative agreement with the experimental data. Therefore, the introduction of the boundary slip yields three-fold benefits: (A) Better agreement of theory with an experimental data since the parametric space of the model is larger (includes effects of boundary slip); (B) Possibility to identify types of porous medium and physical situations where boundary slip is important; (C) Constrain model parameters that are related to the boundary slip.
description: numerical error corrected; J. Acoust. Soc. Am. (accepted)
Acrorius pillahuata Morrone 1994
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Acrorius
Acrorius pillahuata

description: Acrorius pillahuata Morrone, 1994
 Acrorius pillahuata Morrone, 1994a: 109 (type locality: Peru: Cuzco Department, Pillahuata, Manu road, km 128; type material: type material: H: FMNH and P: 1 CMNC).
 Distribution. Southern Peru (Morrone, 1994a).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
The Impact of Foreign Assistance on Agricultural Growth
Creators: name: Norton, George W.
name: Ortiz, Jaime
name: Pardey, Philip G.
name: Norton, George W.
name: Ortiz, Jaime
name: Pardey, Philip G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: Foreign development assistance (aid) takes many forms: financial, technical, food. The rationale for aid rests on humanitarian, political, and economic grounds . The effectiveness of aid to agriculture is empirically assessed using a production function approach with cross-sectional-time-series data for 98 countries. Results indicate that aid to agriculture has had a positive and significant impact in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, but little effect in the Middle East and Latin America. Debt problems may be influencing the effectiveness of aid in Latin America. Aid effects did not differ across countries by income level or by importance of the agricultural sector .
Scaling limit of semiflexible polymers: a phase transition
Creators: name: Cipriani, Alessandra
name: Dan, Biltu
name: Hazra, Rajat Subhra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a semiflexible polymer in $\mathbb Z^d$ which is a random interface model with a mixed gradient and Laplacian interaction. The strength of the two operators is governed by two parameters called lateral tension and bending rigidity, which might depend on the size of the graph. In this article we show a phase transition in the scaling limit according to the strength of these parameters: we prove that the scaling limit is, respectively, the Gaussian free field, a "mixed" random distribution and the continuum membrane model in three different regimes.
description: The restrictions on the main result removed now
Additional file 1 of Clinical and economic impact of ‘ROS1-testing’ strategy compared to a ‘no-ROS1-testing’ strategy in advanced NSCLC in Spain
Creators: name: Rojo, Federico
name: Conde, Esther
name: Torres, Héctor
name: Cabezón-Gutiérrez, Luis
name: Bautista, Dolores
name: Ramos, Inmaculada
name: Carcedo, David
name: Arrabal, Natalia
name: García, J. Francisco
name: Galán, Raquel
name: Nadal, Ernest
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Efficacy (median PFS and median OS) and costs associated with each first-line treatments.
Exclusive Decay of $1^{--}$ Quarkonia and $B_c$ Meson into a Lepton Pair Combined with Two Pions
Creators: name: Ma, J. P.
name: Xu, Jia-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the exclusive decay of $J/Ψ$, $Υ$ and $B_c$ into a lepton pair combined with two pions in the two kinematic regions. One is specified by the two pions having large momenta, but a small invariant mass. The other is specified by the two pions having small momenta. In both cases we find that in the heavy quark limit the decay amplitude takes a factorized form, in which the nonperturbative effect related to heavy meson is represented by a NRQCD matrix element. The nonperturbative effects related to the two pions are represented by some universal functions characterizing the conversion of gluons into the pions. Using models for these universal functions and chiral perturbative theory we are able to obtain numerical predictions for the decay widths. Our numerical results show that the decay of $\jpsi$ is at order of $10^{-5}$ with reasonable cuts and can be observed at BES II and the proposed BES III and CLEO-C. For other decays the branching ratio may be too small to be measured.
description: 19 pages, Latex 2e file, 12 EPS figures (included). Replaced with version to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C,published online: 8 May 2002
Prominent Cooper Pairing Away From the Fermi Level and its Spectroscopic Signature in Twisted Bilayer Graphene
Creators: name: Schrodi, Fabian
name: Aperis, Alex
name: Oppeneer, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate phonon-mediated Cooper pairing in flat electronic band systems by solving the full-bandwidth multiband Eliashberg equations for superconductivity in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene using a realistic tight-binding model. We find that Cooper pairing away from the Fermi level contributes decisively to superconductivity by enhancing the critical temperature and ensures a robust finite superfluid density. We show that this pairing yields particle-hole asymmetric superconducting domes in the temperature-gating phase diagram and gives rise to distinct spectroscopic signatures in the superconducting state. We predict several such features in tunneling and angle resolved photoemission spectra for future experiments.
description: 6 pages + supplemental material
Superpotentials for Vector Bundle Moduli
Creators: name: Buchbinder, Evgeny I.
name: Donagi, Ron
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a method for explicitly computing the non-perturbative superpotentials associated with the vector bundle moduli in heterotic superstrings and M-theory. This method is applicable to any stable, holomorphic vector bundle over an elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefold. For specificity, the vector bundle moduli superpotential, for a vector bundle with structure group G=SU(3), generated by a heterotic superstring wrapped once over an isolated curve in a Calabi-Yau threefold with base B=F1, is explicitly calculated. Its locus of critical points is discussed. Superpotentials of vector bundle moduli potentially have important implications for small instanton phase transitions and the vacuum stability and cosmology of superstrings and M-theory.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX; corrected typos, added references
Additional file 11 of Comparative efficacy and safety of immunotherapy for patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and network Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Tian-Tian
name: Shan, Jia-Hui
name: Yang, Yu-Xian
name: Zhang, Ze-Wei
name: Liu, Shi-Liang
name: Xi, Mian
name: Liu, Meng-Zhong
name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11.
On the CAT(0) dimension of 2-dimensional Bestvina-Brady groups
Creators: name: Crisp, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F67, 57M20

description: Let K be a 2-dimensional finite flag complex. We study the CAT(0) dimension of the `Bestvina-Brady group', or `Artin kernel', Gamma_K. We show that Gamma_K has CAT(0) dimension 3 unless K admits a piecewise Euclidean metric of non-positive curvature. We give an example to show that this implication cannot be reversed. Different choices of K lead to examples where the CAT(0) dimension is 3, and either (i) the geometric dimension is 2, or (ii) the cohomological dimension is 2 and the geometric dimension is not known.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol2/agt-2-37.abs.html
Effect of Roasting and Brewing on the Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Tartary Buckwheat
Creators: name: Ryu, Ji-Yeon
name: Choi, Yoonseong
name: Hong, Kun-Hwa
name: Chung, Yong Suk
name: Cho, Somi Kim
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: antioxidant
antiproliferative
brewing
roasting
Tartary buckwheat

description: We evaluated the effect of the roasting and brewing conditions of Tartary buckwheat (TB), which is widely used in infusion teas, on its antioxidant and antiproliferative activities in vitro. TB was roasted at 210 °C for 10 min and brewed at a high temperature for a short time (HTST; 85−90 °C, 3 min) or at room temperature for a long time (RTLT; 25−30 °C, 24 h). Roasted TB (RTB) tea brewed at RTLT had the highest total polyphenol content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) among the four TB teas for different roasting and brewing conditions. Moreover, RTB brewed at RTLT showed the greatest 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl-, 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)-, and alkyl-scavenging activities. The TB tea brewed at RTLT had higher Fe2+-chelating activity than that brewed at HTST, irrespective of roasting. Moreover, RTB tea brewed at RTLT inhibited the proliferation of human pancreatic and breast cancer cells. Overall, RTB-RTLT displayed the largest effect on antioxidant and antiproliferative effects. Finally, rutin was found to possess the most pronounced effect on the antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of the TB teas. These results indicate that the antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of RTB are enhanced by RTLT brewing.
title: Portainjertos de Tomate :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Tomato Rootstocks
King Oyster Mushroom

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
Semiclassical vibrational spectroscopy with Hessian databases
Creators: name: Conte, Riccardo
name: Gabas, Fabio
name: Botti, Giacomo
name: Zhuang, Yu
name: Ceotto, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a new approach to ease the computational overhead of ab initio on-the-fly semiclassical dynamics simulations for vibrational spectroscopy. The well known bottleneck of such computations lies in the necessity to estimate the Hessian matrix for propagating the semiclassical pre-exponential factor at each step along the dynamics. The procedure proposed here is based on the creation of a dynamical database of Hessians and associated molecular geometries able to speed up calculations while preserving the accuracy of results at a satisfactory level. This new approach can be interfaced to both analytical potential energy surfaces and on-the-fly dynamics, allowing one to study even large systems previously not achievable. We present results obtained for semiclassical vibrational power spectra of methane, glycine, and N-acetyl-L-phenylalaninyl-L-methionine-amide, a molecule of biological interest made of 46 atoms.
Vous avez dit « valeur » ! Mais de quelle valeur parle-t-on ?
Creators: name: Frayssinhes, Jean
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Résumé

Le concept de « valeur » peut-être concret (valeur d’un objet) ou abstrait (valeur de la vie) et ses manifestations sont tellement diverses et innombrables, que le terme « valeur » est devenu générique par excellence, se transforma progressivement en un mot « valise », un fourre-tout dans lequel chacun y met ce qui lui plaît. Si l’on parle de la valeur d’une monnaie ou d’une action en bourse, nous sommes très éloignés de la valeur des efforts fournis par un sportif aux jeux olympiques, ou la valeur d’une molécule pour soigner le VIH. Sans prétendre à une quelconque exhaustivité qui se révèlerait trop improbable, nous allons passer en revue un état de la question de la notion polysémique du mot valeur, dans ce qu’elle a de plus conceptuel et de moins générique.
Acrorius plicatifrons Morrone 1994
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Acrorius
Acrorius plicatifrons

description: Acrorius plicatifrons Morrone, 1994
 Acrorius plicatifrons Morrone, 1994a: 110 (type locality: Peru: Cuzco Department, Pillahuata, Manu road, 128 km; type material: type material: H: FMNH).
 Distribution. Southern Peru (Morrone, 1994a).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Theory of Systematic Computational Error in Free Energy Differences
Creators: name: Zuckerman, Daniel M.
name: Woolf, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systematic inaccuracy is inherent in any computational estimate of a non-linear average, due to the availability of only a finite number of data values, N. Free energy differences (DF) between two states or systems are critically important examples of such averages in physical, chemical and biological settings. Previous work has demonstrated, empirically, that the ``finite-sampling error'' can be very large -- many times kT -- in DF estimates for simple molecular systems. Here, we present a theoretical description of the inaccuracy, including the exact solution of a sample problem, the precise asymptotic behavior in terms of 1/N for large N, the identification of universal law, and numerical illustrations. The theory relies on corrections to the central and other limit theorems, and thus a role is played by stable (Levy) probability distributions.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 6 of Comparative efficacy and safety of immunotherapy for patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and network Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Tian-Tian
name: Shan, Jia-Hui
name: Yang, Yu-Xian
name: Zhang, Ze-Wei
name: Liu, Shi-Liang
name: Xi, Mian
name: Liu, Meng-Zhong
name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6.
Acrorius sisyphus Morrone 1994
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Acrorius
Acrorius sisyphus

description: Acrorius sisyphus Morrone, 1994a.
 Acrorius sisyphus Morrone, 1994a: 105 (type locality: Colombia: Cauca, 15 mi E Silvia, 13,000 feet; type material: H: CMNC and P: 1 CNCI).
 Distribution. Southwestern Colombia (Morrone, 1994a).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Recreational Impacts of the Conservation Reserve Program: A Break-Even Approach
Creators: name: Siegel, Paul B.
name: Johnson, Thomas G.
name: Siegel, Paul B.
name: Johnson, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Farm Management

description: The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) achieves supply control, income and improved environmental quality by paying farmers to substitute vegetative cover for crops on highly erodible land. The CRP has important economic impacts from the perspective of farmers and from the perspective of the regional economy. This study evaluates the CRP from each perspective. Previous studies of the CRP estimated the negative effects of reductions in crop production and the partially offsetting positive effects of payments to farmers and expenditures on vegetative cover. This study analyzes the additional positive economic impacts of increases in recreational activity stemming from improved environmental quality. A break-even approach was used to analyze the impacts of recreational activities which are anticipated, but whose precise magnitude is unknown . It was found that break-even levels for regional employment and income could be achieved if farmers received breakeven payments of $65/acre and if CRP-induced increases in recreational spending were $5-10/acre. Previous studies treat compensation paid to farmers in different manners, resulting in large variations in estimates of the program's impacts. This study presents a consistent method of dealing with the economic impacts of environmental and social programs, such as the CR~, whose objectives include decreased output with compensation for producers. This study is based on the CRP in Virginia, but the analysis of economic impacts of the CRP is also applicable to other regions, with appropriate adjustments for local conditions.
Agent based decision making for Integrated Air Defense system
Creators: name: Das, Sumanta Kumar
name: Mukherjee, Sumant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents algorithms of decision making agents for an integrated air defense (IAD) system. The advantage of using agent based over conventional decision making system is its ability to automatically detect and track targets and if required allocate weapons to neutralize threat in an integrated mode. Such approach is particularly useful for futuristic network centric warfare. Two agents are presented here that perform the basic decisions making tasks of command and control (C2) like detection and action against jamming, threat assessment and weapons allocation, etc. The belief-desire-intension (BDI) architectures stay behind the building blocks of these agents. These agents decide their actions by meta level plan reasoning process. The proposed agent based IAD system runs without any manual inputs, and represents a state of art model for C2 autonomy.
description: 8 pages,9 figure,2 tables
Landscape of Genome-Wide DNA Methylation of Colorectal Cancer Metastasis
Creators: name: Ili, Carmen
name: Buchegger, Kurt
name: Demond, Hannah
name: Castillo-Fernandez, Juan
name: Kelsey, Gavin
name: Zanella, Louise
name: Abanto, Michel
name: Riquelme, Ismael
name: López, Jaime
name: Viscarra, Tamara
name: García, Patricia
name: Bellolio, Enrique
name: Saavedra, David
name: Brebi, Priscilla
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: colorectal cancer
metastasis
DNA methylation
lymph node
genome-wide analysis

description: Colorectal cancer is a heterogeneous disease caused by both genetic and epigenetics factors. Analysing DNA methylation changes occurring during colorectal cancer progression and metastasis formation is crucial for the identification of novel epigenetic markers of patient prognosis. Genome-wide methylation sequencing of paired samples of colon (normal adjacent, primary tumour and lymph node metastasis) showed global hypomethylation and CpG island (CGI) hypermethylation of primary tumours compared to normal. In metastasis we observed high global and non-CGI regions methylation, but lower CGI methylation, compared to primary tumours. Gene ontology analysis showed shared biological processes between hypermethylated CGIs in metastasis and primary tumours. After complementary analysis with The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort, FIGN, HTRA3, BDNF, HCN4 and STAC2 genes were found associated with poor survival. We mapped the methylation landscape of colon normal tissues, primary tumours and lymph node metastasis, being capable of identified methylation changes throughout the genome. Furthermore, we found five genes with potential for methylation biomarkers of poor prognosis in colorectal cancer patients.
title: Detecting Careless Responding in Survey Data Using Stochastic Gradient Boosting
Creators: name: Schroeders, Ulrich
name: Schmidt, Christoph
name: Gnambs, Timo
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: careless responding
subject: gradient boosted trees
subject: data cleaning
subject: response times
subject: outlier detection
subject: 150
subject: Umfrage
subject: Daten
subject: Datenauswertung
subject: Bias
subject: Ausreißer
subject: Fehlererkennung

description: Gefördert im Rahmen eines Open-Access-Transformationsvertrags mit dem Verlag
Acrostomus Kuschel 1955
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Acrostomus

description: Acrostomus Kuschel, 1955
 Acrostomus Kuschel, 1955: 287 (type species: Adioristus bruchi Hustache, 1926, by original designation); Morrone, 1994b: 404 (revision).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
GeneMates: an R package for detecting horizontal gene co-transfer between bacteria using gene-gene associations controlled for population structure
Creators: name: Wan, Yu
name: Wick, Ryan R.
name: Zobel, Justin
name: Ingle, Danielle J.
name: Inouye, Michael
name: Holt, Kathryn E.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Software
Prokaryote microbial genomics
Horizontal gene transfer
Acquired genes
Mobile genetic elements
Physical linkage
Population structure
Association analysis
Linear mixed models
Principal components
Network approach
R package

description: Abstract: Background: Horizontal gene transfer contributes to bacterial evolution through mobilising genes across various taxonomical boundaries. It is frequently mediated by mobile genetic elements (MGEs), which may capture, maintain, and rearrange mobile genes and co-mobilise them between bacteria, causing horizontal gene co-transfer (HGcoT). This physical linkage between mobile genes poses a great threat to public health as it facilitates dissemination and co-selection of clinically important genes amongst bacteria. Although rapid accumulation of bacterial whole-genome sequencing data since the 2000s enables study of HGcoT at the population level, results based on genetic co-occurrence counts and simple association tests are usually confounded by bacterial population structure when sampled bacteria belong to the same species, leading to spurious conclusions. Results: We have developed a network approach to explore WGS data for evidence of intraspecies HGcoT and have implemented it in R package GeneMates (github.com/wanyuac/GeneMates). The package takes as input an allelic presence-absence matrix of interested genes and a matrix of core-genome single-nucleotide polymorphisms, performs association tests with linear mixed models controlled for population structure, produces a network of significantly associated alleles, and identifies clusters within the network as plausible co-transferred alleles. GeneMates users may choose to score consistency of allelic physical distances measured in genome assemblies using a novel approach we have developed and overlay scores to the network for further evidence of HGcoT. Validation studies of GeneMates on known acquired antimicrobial resistance genes in Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium show advantages of our network approach over simple association analysis: (1) distinguishing between allelic co-occurrence driven by HGcoT and that driven by clonal reproduction, (2) evaluating effects of population structure on allelic co-occurrence, and (3) direct links between allele clusters in the network and MGEs when physical distances are incorporated. Conclusion: GeneMates offers an effective approach to detection of intraspecies HGcoT using WGS data.
Meson-meson scattering within one loop Chiral Perturbation Theory and its unitarization
Creators: name: Nicola, A. Gomez
name: Pelaez, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the complete one-loop calculation of all the two meson scattering amplitudes within the framework of SU(3) Chiral Perturbation Theory, which includes pions, kaons and the eta. In addition, we have unitarized these amplitudes with the coupled channel Inverse Amplitude Method, which ensures simultaneously the good low energy properties of Chiral Perturbation Theory and unitarity. We show how this method provides a remarkable description of meson-meson scattering data up to 1.2 GeV including the scattering lengths and the generation of seven light resonances, which is consistent with previous determination of the chiral parameters. Particular attention is paid to discuss the differences and similarities of this work with previous analysis in the literature.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures. Comments on sigma, kappa and eta', as well as some references added. Final version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Additional file 8 of Comparative efficacy and safety of immunotherapy for patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and network Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Tian-Tian
name: Shan, Jia-Hui
name: Yang, Yu-Xian
name: Zhang, Ze-Wei
name: Liu, Shi-Liang
name: Xi, Mian
name: Liu, Meng-Zhong
name: Zhao, Lei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8.
A proposal to resolve the black hole information paradox
Creators: name: Mathur, Samir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entropy and information puzzles arising from black holes cannot be resolved if quantum gravity effects remain confined to a microscopic scale. We use concrete computations in nonperturbative string theory to argue for three kinds of nonlocal effects that operate over macroscopic distances. These effects arise when we make a bound state of a large number of branes, and occur at the correct scale to resolve the paradoxes associated with black holes.
description: 5 pages, harvmac (Essay given an `honorable mention' in the Gravity Research Foundation essay competition 2002)