cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lomaspilis marginata
Creators: name: Makhov, Ilya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Lomaspilis
Lomaspilis marginata

description: 85. Lomaspilis marginata (Linnaeus, 1758)
(male gen. Figs 27F, 27G; female gen. Fig. 44G)
 Zerene marginata: Erschov & Field, 1870: 164.
 Abraxas marginata: Staudinger, 1871: 154 (“Sib. or.”); Staudinger, 1892: 374; Staudinger & Rebel, 1901: 324 (“Sib. s. or.”); Lavrov, 1926: 15.
 Lomaspilis marginata: Djakonov, 1926: 55; Viidalepp, 1978: 759; Vasilyeva & Epova, 1987: 68; Belova, 1988: 21; 2000a: 109; 2000b: 26; 2008: 46; 2009: 178; 2010: 22; Viidalepp, 1996: 65; Rudykh & Gordeeva, 1997: 64; Berlov & Berlov, 2006: 106; Gordeeva & Gordeev, 2007: 131; Mironov & Belova, 2015: 60.
 Lomaspilis marginata amurensis Hedemann, 1881: Vasilyeva, 1989: 110.
  Material examined. Irkutskaya Oblast : Pilot, 10. VI.2010, 5 spms.; s. loc., 4. VI.2008, 1 spm.; s. loc., 14. VI.2008, 1 spm.; Rodnik, 13. VI.2016, 2♂; Lavrentyevo, 28. V.2011, 1♂; s. loc., 11. VI.2012, 1 spm.; s. loc., 26. VIII.2011, 1 spm.; s. loc., 1. VI.2013, 1♀; s. loc., 2. VI.2013, 2 spms.; s. loc., 31. V.2018, 3♂; s. loc., 20. VI.2019, 6♂; s. loc., 5. VI.2020, 3♂ [IM]; Irkutsk, “28/06.78”, 1♂, 1♀, Nilsen; s. loc., 21. V.1914, 2♂; s. loc., 30. V.1914, 1♂; Verkhnelenskaya gora, 26. V.1914, 1♀; Kultuk, 4. VI.1914, 3♂; Uladovo, 19. V.1914, 1♂; s. loc., 10. V.1914, 1♂, S. Rodionov [ZIN]; B. Koty, 22. VII.1965, 1 spm. (unknown collector); Pereyemnaya, 20. VI.1968, 1 spm.; Podkamennaya, 26. VI.2020, 1♂; Druzhba, 6. VI.2007, 1 spm.; Baikalsk, 21–30. VI.1977, 1 spm., V. Shilenkov; Melnikovo, 13. VII.1940, 1 spm., A. Bykov [BF]. Buryatia: Mostovka, 26. VI.2016, 1♂; Senokosny, 27. VI.2016, 1♂; Rechka Vydrinaya, 1. VI.2015, 4 spms.; s. loc., 31. V.2015, 1♂; Samarta, 18. VII.2019, 1♂ [IM].
 Distribution. Euro-Siberian, temperate. From European part of Russia to Transbaikalia. Outside Russia in Europe, Kazakhstan, Mongolia.
 Hostplants: different deciduous trees: Betula pendula, Populus, Salix (Beljaev 2016).
description: Published as part of Makhov, Ilya, 2021, Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: keys to species and an annotated catalogue. Part 1. Ennominae, pp. 1-125 in Zootaxa 4962 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4962.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4694202
Sovereign debt restructuring: the Judge, the vultures and creditor rights
Creators: name: Miller, Marcus
name: Thomas, Dania
name: Miller, Marcus
name: Thomas, Dania
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Sovereign debt crises
subject: debt restructuring
subject: holdout creditors
subject: collective action clauses

description: What role did the US courts play in the Argentine debt swap of 2005? What implications does this have for the future of creditor rights in sovereign bond markets? The judge in the Argentine case has, it appears, deftly exploited creditor heterogeneity – between holdouts seeking capital gains and institutional investors wanting a settlement – to promote a swap with a supermajority of creditors. Our analysis of Argentine debt litigation reveals a ‘judge-mediated’ sovereign debt restructuring, which resolves the key issues of Transition and Aggregation - two of the tasks envisaged for the IMF’s still-born Sovereign Debt Restructuring Mechanism. For the future, we discuss how judge-mediated sovereign debt restructuring (together with creditor committees) could complement the alternative promoted by the US Treasury, namely collective action clauses in sovereign bond contracts.
Many-body and nonequilibrium effects on relaxation oscillations in a quantum-dot microcavity laser
Creators: name: Lingnau, Benjamin
name: Lüdge, Kathy
name: Schöll, Eckehard
name: Chow, Weng W.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: dynamics
subject: population
subject: leptons
subject: many body problems
subject: emission spectroscopy
subject: semiconductor analysis
subject: electron density
subject: cavity resonance
subject: quantum dots
subject: relaxation oscillations
subject: gain-switched
subject: lasers

description: This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 111102 (2010) and may be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3488004.
description: We investigate many-body and nonequilibrium effects on the dynamical behavior of a quantum-dot laser diode. Simulations, based on the Maxwell-semiconductor-Bloch equations, show strong dependence of the turn-on delay on initial cavity detuning, because of a dynamical shift in the quantum-dot distribution caused by band gap renormalization. Gain switch behavior is found to be insensitive to inhomogeneous broadening, because the balancing between many-body and free-carrier effects inhibits a cavity resonance walk-off. Both the relaxation oscillation damping and frequency are found to increase with decreasing inhomogeneous broadening widths. However, in contrast to bulk and quantum-well lasers, oscillation damping increases less than the frequency.
An investigation into waste heat recovery for usage by a rooftop greenhouse
Creators: name: Singla, Rohit
name: Lord, Jeremy
name: Hetherington, Jorden
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: With the creation of a microbrewery, an excess amount of waste heat in the form of steam is produced. In the sustainability principles that the University of British Columbia aims towards, this excess heat is planned to be used as an energy source to provide a greenhouse effect on a rooftop garden. This report is a triple-bottom line assessment on the feasibility of this idea; it is an assessment on the environmental, economical, and social impacts of this waste heat recovery method. Constraints that are taken into this investigation include various factors. The estimations in overall size and choice of construction materials are chosen based on what is the most sustainable choice. The investigation consisted primarily of research in the academic domain as well as ongoing communication with the primary stakeholder. The project is economically viable based on the needs of the alma mater society; the capital investment is not too high and the return is net positive. Socially, the pros outweigh the cons. Students can gain valuable horticultural experience plus unique crops that could be grown in the greenhouse would be beneficial for the student union building. The project is also environmentally feasible because of the low material requirements, low energy demand and reasonable lifespan. As a conclusion, it is recommended that waste heat energy be used to heat a rooftop garden, particularly in a greenhouse method. This proposal satisfies a triple bottom line assessment. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Boerhavia diffusa L.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Nyctaginaceae
Boerhavia
Boerhavia diffusa

description: 23. Boerhavia diffusa L.,
Sp. Pl.: 3. 1753 [cited in Nat. Hist. II(7): 43. 1777].
Notes. – A specimen in the Java herbarium, annotated as such by Thunberg, is in L (L-908.157-428) (see VAN STEENIS & VELDKAMP,1973: 151). A specimen without provenance is present in the Thunberg herbarium (UPS-THUNB n° 65). Three collections are in the Houttuyn herbarium in G-PREL, respectively determined in Houttuyn handwriting as B. diffusa [G00818030], B. hirsuta L. [G00818032], and B. erecta L. [G00818031].
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
Studying dynamics in two-dimensional quantum lattices using tree tensor network states
Creators: name: Kloss, Benedikt
name: Lev, Yevgeny Bar
name: Reichman, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze and discuss convergence properties of a numerically exact algorithm tailored to study the dynamics of interacting two-dimensional lattice systems. The method is based on the application of the time-dependent variational principle in a manifold of binary and quaternary Tree Tensor Network States. The approach is found to be competitive with existing matrix product state approaches. We discuss issues related to the convergence of the method, which could be relevant to a broader set of numerical techniques used for the study of two-dimensional systems.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Nonextensivity in nonequilibrium plasma systems with Coulombian long-range interactions
Creators: name: Du, Jiulin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonextensivity in a non-isothermal plasma system with the Coulombian long-range interactions is studied in the framework of Tsallis statistics. We present for first time a mathematical expression of the nonextensive parameter q based on the mathematical theory about the generalized Boltzmann equation and the q-H theorem and the Maxwellian q-velocity distribution. We obtain a new physical explanation for q concerning the nature of non-isothermal configurations in plasma systems with Coulombian long-range interactions. We also provide one illustration for Almeida theorem (Physica A 300(2001)424) from the kinetic analyses of plasma systems, which means that Tsallis statistics might be a suitable statistics for the description of a nonequilibrium system with a temperature gradient in it.
description: 11 pages, 22 references. To appear in Phys. Lett.A 2004
Isturgia kaszabi Vojnits 1974
Creators: name: Makhov, Ilya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Isturgia
Isturgia kaszabi

description: 89. Isturgia kaszabi Vojnits, 1974
(adult Figs 10X, 10Y; male gen. Figs 27J, 27K; female gen. Figs 45A, 45B)
 Tephrina kaszabi: Viidalepp, 1996: 76
 Isturgia kaszabi: Gordeeva & Gordeev, 2007: 139.
 Material examined. Buryatia: Ulan-Ude, 24. V.2002, 1♂, A. Filippov; M. Tasarkhay, 7.VII.2016, 1♀; Beloozersk, 3.VII.2016, 1♂, 2♀; Tarbagatay, 13.VII.2018, 1♂ [IM].
 Distribution. Central Asian, aride. Tuva, Buryatia, Transbaikcalia. Outside Russia in N Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, N and E Kazakhstan.
 Hostplants: unknown.
description: Published as part of Makhov, Ilya, 2021, Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: keys to species and an annotated catalogue. Part 1. Ennominae, pp. 1-125 in Zootaxa 4962 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4962.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4694202
Aphis gossypii Glover, Pat. Office Rec.
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis gossypii

description: 1. Aphis gossypii Glover, Pat. Office Rec., 62, 1854. The widely distributed cotton aphis was found to a slight extent on taro. Some bad infestations of it were seen on eggplant. Fullaway reported it on cotton and cowpeas in 1911, and what was probably the same species on watermelon, cucumber, eggplant, and radish. He also reported an undetermined aphid on beets. From parasitized gossypii on taro at Inarajan, May 14, 6 Aphelinus issued. They appear to be near Aphelinus nwidis, but do not have the darkened mid and hind tibiae of that species.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1942, Aphididae and Aleurodidae Of Guam, pp. 23-24 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5159809
Quarks and Leptons between Branes and Bulk
Creators: name: Asaka, T.
name: Buchmuller, W.
name: Covi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a supersymmetric SO(10) gauge theory in six dimensions compactified on an orbifold. Three sequential quark-lepton families are localized at the three fixpoints where SO(10) is broken to its three GUT subgroups. Split bulk multiplets yield the Higgs doublets of the standard model and as additional states lepton doublets and down-quark singlets. The physical quarks and leptons are mixtures of brane and bulk states. The model naturally explains small quark mixings together with large lepton mixings in the charged current. A small hierarchy of neutrino masses is obtained due to the different down-quark and up-quark mass hierarchies. None of the usual GUT relations between fermion masses holds exactly.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
The Ising model on curved lattices
Creators: name: Costa-Santos, Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent results concerning finite size corrections to the Ising model free energy on lattices with non-trivial topology and curvature. From conformal field theory considerations two distinct universal terms are expected, a logarithmic term determined by the system curvature and a scale invariant term determined by the system shape and topology. Both terms have been observed numerically, using the Kasteleyn Pfaffian method, for lattices with topologies ranging from the sphere to that of a genus two surface. The constant term is shown to be expressible in terms of Riemann theta functions while the logarithmic correction reproduces the theoretical prediction by Cardy and Peschel for singular metrics.
description: 20 pages, talk given at the Workshop on Random Geometry, Krakow 2003: refs added
Brieskorn manifolds as contact branched covers of spheres
Creators: name: Ozturk, Ferit
name: Niederkrüger, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that Brieskorn manifolds with their standard contact structures are contact branched coverings of spheres. This covering maps a contact open book decomposition of the Brieskorn manifold onto a Milnor open book of the sphere.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Aphis maidis Fitch, Nox. and Ben. Ins.
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis maidis

description: 2.Aphis maidis Fitch, Nox. and Ben. Ins., New York 2: 318, 1856. The corn aphis was very abundant on corn at times. It especially infested the tassels just before or at the time of expansion. I did not find it on other plants, but in 1911, Fullaway reported it also occurring on broom and Kafir corn. Three species.of ladybeetles were found feeding on the corn aphis, Harmonia a,rcuata, Coelophom inaequalis, and Anisoleninia 1nulsanti. The first mentioned was most abundant and very effective in reducing an infestation. The last mentioned was only occasionally seen. A syrphid fly was commonly seen also, its green larvae feeding on aphids.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1942, Aphididae and Aleurodidae Of Guam, pp. 23-24 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5159809
Antimatter Gravity: Second Quantization and Lagrangian Formalism
Creators: name: Jentschura, Ulrich D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of the CPT theorem to an apple falling on Earth leads to the description of an anti-apple falling on anti-Earth (not on Earth). On the microscopic level, the Dirac equation in curved space-time simultaneously describes spin-1/2 particles and their antiparticles coupled to the same curved space-time metric (e.g., the metric describing the gravitational field of the Earth). On the macroscopic level, the electromagnetically and gravitationally coupled Dirac equation therefore describes apples and anti-apples, falling on Earth, simultaneously. A particle-to-antiparticle transformation of the gravitationally coupled Dirac equation therefore yields information on the behavior of "anti-apples on Earth". However, the problem is exacerbated by the fact that the operation of charge conjugation is much more complicated in curved as opposed to flat space-time. Our treatment is based on second-quantized field operators and uses the Lagrangian formalism. As an additional helpful result, prerequisite to our calculations, we establish the general form of the Dirac adjoint in curved space-time. On the basis of a theorem, we refute the existence of tiny, but potentially important, particle-antiparticle symmetry breaking terms whose possible existence has been investigated in the literature. Consequences for antimatter gravity experiments are discussed.
description: 19 pages; LaTeX
ATLAS Deliverable 1.2: Ecosystem-relevant ocean flux
Creators: name: Johnson, C
name: Inall, M
name: Gary, S
name: Cunningham, S
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: An overarching goal of ATLAS is to investigate the sensitivity of North Atlantic Ocean ecosystems to basin-scale physical processes. This report examines relationships between four pertinent climate indices and key physical variables using both output from a high-resolution ocean model and an observational dataset.
 After describing long-term mean conditions and determining seasonal cycles, we use a composite approach to create mean conditions for high and low states of each climate index.
 The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) shows cooler bottom conditions around the boundaries of the western subpolar gyre during a high state, which may be linked to more energetic conditions in this area.
 The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) shows clear anti-correlation between European and North American Shelves: during a high NAO, bottom conditions on the eastern boundary are warmer and more saline, whilst western areas are cooler and fresher. Bottom kinetic energy also shows an east-west disconnect, with less energetic conditions in the eastern overflow currents during a high NAO and a corresponding increase in western overflows.
 The most striking feature in the Subpolar Gyre (SPG) composites, is a strong area of cooler bottom conditions around the northern and western boundaries of the subpolar North Atlantic during a high SPG. In contrast, during a high Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO), bottom conditions in the same areas are warmer and more saline although areas deeper than around 2000 m in the North Atlantic are cooler and fresher.
 This is the first study to show that climate indices are associated with spatially-coherent changes in bottom conditions across the North Atlantic region. Although changes are relatively small, due to the multi-annual nature of the climate indices any changes may persist for several years. As such, vulnerable sessile ecosystems may be exposed to sustained changes in mean conditions, with this deviation in the baseline also altering the likelihood of extreme events such as mean heatwaves.
 Thus, a thorough knowledge of natural variability is essential for the understanding of deep-sea ecosystems, predicting their response to future changes, and evaluation of management frameworks.
Ground State Energy of Hydrogen-Like Ions in Quantum Plasmas
Creators: name: Akbari-Moghanjoughi, M.
name: Abdikian, Alireza
name: Phirouznia, Arash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the asymptotic iteration method (AIM) we investigate the variation in the 1s energy levels of hydrogen and helium-like static ions in fully degenerate electron gas. The semiclassical Thomas-Fermi (TF), Shukla-Eliasson (SE) and corrected Shukla-Eliasson (cSE) models are compared. It is remarked that these models merge into the vacuum level for hydrogen and helium-like ions in the dilute classical electron gas regime. While in the TF model hydrogen ground state level lifts monotonically towards the continuum limit with increase in the electron concentration, in the SE and cSE models universal bound stabilization valley through the energy minimization occurs at a particular electron concentration range for the hydrogen-like ion which for cSE model closely matches the electron concentrations in typical metals. The later stabilizing mechanism appears to be due to the interaction between plasmon excitations and the Fermi lengthscales in metallic density regime. In the case of helium-like ions, however, no such stability mechanism is found. The application of cSE model with electron exchange and correlation effects reveals that cSE model qualitatively accounts for the number-density and lattice parameters of elemental metals within the framework of free electron assumption. According to the cSE model of static charge screening a simple metal-insulator transition criterion is defined. Current investigation may further elucidate the underlying physical mechanisms in the formation and dielectric properties of metallic compounds.
Arichanna mandshuriaria
Creators: name: Makhov, Ilya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Arichanna
Arichanna mandshuriaria

description: 60. Arichanna mandshuriaria (Bremer, 1864)
(adults Fig. 10J; 11B; male gen. Fig. 22L, 22M; female gen. Fig. 40B)
 Boarmia mandschuriaria: Erschov & Field, 1870: 166.
 Deileptenia mandschuriaria: Vasilenko & Gordeeva (Vlasova), 2004: 1437; Gordeeva & Gordeev, 2007: 146.
 Material examined. Buryatia: Tarbagatay, 29. VI.2016, 4♂, 2♀; Bayan, 5.VII.2016, 4♂, 1 ♀; Gusinoye, 1.VII.2016, 3♂; M. Tasarkhai, 7.VII.2016, 1♀; Novoselenginsk, 15. VI.2020, 5♂; Buy, 6.VII.2004, 1♂, A. Filippov [IM]; Khuramsha, 14.VII.1974, 2♂, A. Tarmaeva [BF]; Shamanskiye gory, 6.VII.2008, 1♂, T. Gordeeva [IGEB].
 Distribution. Siberian-Far Eastern, subboreal. From Buryatia to Primorye. Outside Russia in NE and N China, Korea.
 Hostplants: Prunus padus, Betula davurica (Beljaev 1993, 2016).
description: Published as part of Makhov, Ilya, 2021, Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: keys to species and an annotated catalogue. Part 1. Ennominae, pp. 1-125 in Zootaxa 4962 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4962.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4694202
Additional file 6 of Persistent DNA damage triggers activation of the integrated stress response to promote cell survival under nutrient restriction
Creators: name: Clementi, Elena
name: Inglin, Larissa
name: Beebe, Erin
name: Gsell, Corina
name: Garajova, Zuzana
name: Markkanen, Enni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Selective growth advantage of XRCC1 KD cells at 1% FCS depends on PERK activity.
Contrarian Deterministic Effect: the "Hung Elections Scenario"
Creators: name: Galam, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A contrarian is someone who deliberately decides to oppoe the prevailing choice of others. The Galam model of two state opinion dynamicsincorporates agent updates by a single step random grouping in which all participants adopt the opinion of their respective local majority group. The process is repeated until a stable collective state is reached; the associated dynamics is fast. Here we show that the introduction of contrarians may give rise to interesting dynamics generated phases and even to a critical behavior at a contrarian concentration $a_c$. For $aa_c$ the resulting disordered phase has no majority: agents keep shifting opinions but no symmetry breaking (i.e., the appearance of a majority) takes place. Our results are employed to explain the outcome of the 2000 American presidential elections and that of the 2002 German parliamentary elections. Those events are found to be inevitable. On this basis the ``hung elections scenario'' is predicted to become a common occurrence in modern democracies.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Weak deflection angle of a dirty black hole
Creators: name: Pantig, Reggie C.
name: Rodulfo, Emmanuel T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present the weak deflection angle in a Schwarzschild black hole of mass $m$ surrounded by the dark matter of mass $M$ and thickness $Δr_{s}$. The Gauss-Bonnet theorem, formulated for asymptotic spacetimes, is found to be ill-behaved in the third-order of $1/Δr_{s}$ for very large $Δr_{s}$. Using the finite-distance for the radial locations of the source and the receiver, we derived the expression for the weak deflection angle up to the third-order of $1/Δr_{s}$ using Ishihara (\textit{et al.}) method. The result showed that the required dark matter thickness is $\sim2\sqrt{3mM}$ for the deviations in the weak deflection angle to occur. Such thickness requirement is better by a factor of 2 as compared to the deviations in the shadow radius ($\sim\sqrt{3mM}$). It implies that the use of the weak deflection angle in detecting dark matter effects in one's galaxy is better than using any deviations in the shadow radius.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; expressions in section 4 simplified thoroughly; accepted for publication in Chinese Journal of Physics
Additional file 7 of Persistent DNA damage triggers activation of the integrated stress response to promote cell survival under nutrient restriction
Creators: name: Clementi, Elena
name: Inglin, Larissa
name: Beebe, Erin
name: Gsell, Corina
name: Garajova, Zuzana
name: Markkanen, Enni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Validation of inhibitor activity.
Additional file 8 of Persistent DNA damage triggers activation of the integrated stress response to promote cell survival under nutrient restriction
Creators: name: Clementi, Elena
name: Inglin, Larissa
name: Beebe, Erin
name: Gsell, Corina
name: Garajova, Zuzana
name: Markkanen, Enni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S4. No influence of XRCC1 KD in siSp1 or IR treated cells grown at 5% FCS.
Three-dimensional core-collapse supernova simulations of massive and rotating progenitors
Creators: name: Powell, Jade
name: Müller, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three-dimensional simulations of the core-collapse of massive rotating and non-rotating progenitors performed with the general relativistic neutrino hydrodynamics code CoCoNuT-FMT and analyse their explosion properties and gravitational-wave signals. The progenitor models include Wolf-Rayet stars with initial helium star masses of $39\,M_{\odot}$ and $20\,M_{\odot}$, and an $18\,M_{\odot}$ red supergiant. The $39\,M_{\odot}$ model is a rapid rotator, whereas the two other progenitors are non-rotating. Both Wolf-Rayet models produce healthy neutrino-driven explosions, whereas the red supergiant model fails to explode. By the end of the simulations, the explosion energies have already reached $1.1\times 10^{51}\,\mathrm{erg}$ and $0.6\times 10^{51}\,\mathrm{erg}$ for the $39\,M_{\odot}$ and $20\,M_{\odot}$ model, respectively. The explosions produce neutron stars of relatively high mass, but with modest kicks. Due to the alignment of the bipolar explosion geometry with the rotation axis, there is a relatively small misalignment of $30^\circ$ between the spin and the kick in the $39\,M_{\odot}$ model. In terms of gravitational-wave signals, the massive and rapidly rotating $39\,M_{\odot}$ progenitor stands out by large gravitational-wave amplitudes that would make it detectable out to almost 2 Mpc by the Einstein Telescope. For this model, we find that rotation significantly changes the dependence of the characteristic gravitational-wave frequency of the f-mode on the proto-neutron star parameters compared to the non-rotating case. The other two progenitors have considerably smaller detection distances, despite significant low-frequency emission in the most sensitive frequency band of current gravitational-wave detectors due to the standing accretion shock instability in the $18\,M_{\odot}$ model.
Tip-splitting evolution in the idealized Saffman-Taylor problem
Creators: name: Bettelheim, E.
name: Agam, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a formula describing the evolution of tip-splittings of Saffman-Taylor fingers in a Hele-Shaw cell, at zero surface tension.
Atractylis angustifolia Thunb. ex Houtt.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Atractylis
Atractylis angustifolia

description: 21. Atractylis angustifolia Thunb. ex Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. II(10): Aanwyz. Plaat. [3], 518, tab. 67, fig. 1. 1779.
≡ Berkheya angustifolia (Thunb. ex Houtt.) Merr. in J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 369. 1938.
Lectotypus (designated here by Veldkamp & Callmander): SOUTH AFRICA: Cape, Thunberg s.n. (G-PREL [G00818028]!).
Notes. – Original material is present in the Cape herbarium, and the single collection is designated here as the lectotype. There appears to be no corresponding specimen in UPS-THUNB. Only two sheets of Atractylis humilis L. have been located (UPS-THUNB n° 18590, Spain; UPS-THUNB n° 18591, sine loco).
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on pages 170-171, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
Quantum quench, large N, and symmetry restoration
Creators: name: Das, Diptarka
name: Dey, Bidyut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We globally quench the theory of two dimensional massless fermions (many flavours) with quartic interactions by making the quartic coupling a smooth function of time. Working in a derivative expansion we show that the discrete Z2 symmetry in case of the Gross-Neveu model, and the U(1) symmetry in case of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, are restored during the zero-temperature quench. For the Gross-Neveu model we show that this can be understood as an effective thermalization. The time of symmetry restoration shows scaling with the quench rate. We identify this with the Kibble-Zurek scaling in the problem. In a suitable double scaling limit, the symmetry restoration may be understood in terms of Liouville quantum mechanics.
description: 14 pages + appendices, matches published version
Bromus japonicus Thunb. ex Houtt., Nat. Hist. II 1782
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Bromus
Bromus japonicus

description: 24. Bromus japonicus Thunb. ex Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. II(13): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 315, tab. 91, fig. 4. 1782.
Lectotypus (designated here by Veldkamp): JAPAN: Thunberg s.n. (G-PREL [G00380028]!; isolecto-: UPS- THUNB n° 2503 image seen).
Notes. – The priority of the Houttuyn name has been overlooked by almost everyone, even MERRILL (1938), with the exception of a casual mention by NAKAI (1952: 136). Thunberg in MURRAY (1784: 119) described the isonym Bromus japonicus Thunb. (also cited in THUNBERG, 1784: 52, tab. 11). The type material of Houttuyn’s earlier name is in the Japan herbarium in G-PREL. PÉNZES (1936: 18) cited the type of Thunberg’s isonym at UPS-THUNB. This collection is here considered as an isolectotype.
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
Caucalis japonica Houtt.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Caucalis
Caucalis japonica

description: 25. Caucalis japonica Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. II(8): Aanwyz. Plaat. [1], 42, tab. 45, fig. 1. 1777.
≡ Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC., Prodr. 4: 219. 1830.
Lectotypus (designated here by Veldkamp): JAPAN: Thunberg s.n. (G-PREL [G00096184]!; isolecto-: G-PREL [G00818003] specimen A!).
Notes. – The lectotype is in the Japan herbarium in G-PREL. According to a label on the sheet, there should be another specimen under T. scabra. This is G-PREL [G00818003], labelled as Chaerophyllum hirsutum L. by Thunberg; it is a mixture of “A”: Torilis japonica and “B”: Torilis scabra (Thunb.) DC. in A.-P. de Candolle’s handwriting.
In the Thunberg herbarium there are two sheets of Chaerophyllum hirsutum without provenance (UPS-THUNB n° 7164 and n° 7165), which might be duplicates of the G-PREL collection.
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
Synopsia strictaria Lederer 1853
Creators: name: Makhov, Ilya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Synopsia
Synopsia strictaria

description: 42. Synopsia strictaria Lederer, 1853
(adult Fig. 11D; male gen. Figs 19K, 19L; female gen. Fig. 36H)
 Synopsia strictaria: Staudinger, 1892: 377; Staudinger & Rebel, 1901: 339 (“Kent.”); Kolmakova, 1962: 115; Viidalepp, 1979: 784; 1996: 79; Berlov & Berlov, 2004: 67; 2006: 108; Gordeeva & Gordeev, 2007: 141.
  Material examined. Irkutskaya Oblast : B. Koty, 6.VII.2010, 1♂; s. loc., 1.VII.2010, 2♂ [IM]; s. loc., 21.VII.1927, 1♀, B. Astaurov [ZIN]; s. loc., 22.VII.1965, 1♂ (unknown collector); Melnikovo, 26. VI.1942, 1♂, A. Bykov [BF]. Buryatia: Gusinoye, 1.VII.2016, 1♂, 1♀ [IM]; Dobo-Yenkhor, 30. VI.2012, 2♂, T. Gordeeva [IGEB] Kyakhta, date?, 1♂ (unknown collector) [ZIN].
 Distribution. East Palaearctic, subboreal. Middle Volga region, southern Ural, Altai, Tuva, Irkutskaya Oblast, Buryatia, Transbaikalia, Amurskaya Oblast, southern part of Khabarovsky Kray, Primorye. Outside Russia: Kazakhstan, Mongolia, N and SW China, N Korea.
 Hostplants: Ribes, Artemisia (Beljaev 1993).
 Note. Recently S. strictaria was transferred to the genus Phthonandria (Müller et al. 2019) but in the new edition of the Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia (Beljaev & Mironov 2019) it was kept in the genus Synopsia. Indeed, S. strictaria does not correspond to type species of the genus Synopsia, Geometra sociaria Hübner, 1799, and should be replaced in another genus within Gnophini. However, E. Beljaev points out (personal communication) that the genus Phthonandria is not appropriate for this species too. S. strictaria possesses a number of considerable morphological differences from the type species of the genus Phthonandria, Hemerophila atrilineata Butler, 1881, e.g. reduced proboscis, the absence of hair pencil on the hindtibia, small and weak uncus in male (in contrast to one in Ph. emaria, see Fig. 19I).
description: Published as part of Makhov, Ilya, 2021, Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: keys to species and an annotated catalogue. Part 1. Ennominae, pp. 1-125 in Zootaxa 4962 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4962.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4694202
An investigation into waste heat recovery methods for the UBC Microbrewery
Creators: name: Bahrami, Nazanin
name: Huang, Michael
name: Huang, Aldrich
name: Tsai, Yiting
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Any chemical process, including that of UBC’s Microbrewery, will inevitably release, along with its desired products, unused heat energy that is dissipated into the surrounding environment “waste heat.” This report investigates two powerful strategies, namely that of Heat Integration and Flue Gas Recovery and Separation. These strategies will achieve a three-fold purpose: to recover as much waste heat as possible, hence drastically reducing the economic costs of the brewery, to further minimize the environmental footprint of the brewery, and to show that this practice of sustainability can be extended to other buildings on the UBC campus. Due to the lack of information available about the UBC Microbrewery, results have been analyzed and presented on a per m³ beer produced basis. According to literature findings, 1.09 GJ of energy and $10.15 CAD are required to produce every m³ of beer. Heat integration can recover 25% of this energy, reduce the cost of beer production by $3.31/m³, and remove approximately 25% of the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) and particulate emissions of the original brewery. Flue gas recovery and separation can recover 26% of the total heat energy, and can reduce the GHG and particulate emissions by another 64%, but will increase the cost of beer slightly by $0.37/m³. The social benefits of the project include the creation of job opportunities for lower-skilled operators and maintenance crews, the relative ease in making the Brewery a showcase for sustainability (due to the Brewery already being a popular place for social activities), and the promotion of similar waste heat recovery concepts in other UBC buildings. In summary, the two strategies presented in this report (Heat Integration and Flue Gas Recovery) will result in substantial energy recoveries as well as dramatic reductions in environmental footprints and economic costs. The implementation of these strategies also shows a large potential in general social awareness of sustainability, due to the innate social nature of the Brewery itself. Although the Brewery itself and the design concepts outlined in this report are in rudimentary stages, it is highly recommended that UBC continue these efforts in order so that the Brewery, once built, will truly be a place for future students to learn and discuss sustainability. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Bounds for the mass of the heaviest right-handed neutrino in SO(10) theories
Creators: name: Buccella, F.
name: Falcone, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By relating the Dirac neutrino mass matrix to the mass of the charged fermions and assuming that the product of the masses of the two lightest left-handed neutrinos is of the order of $Δm^2_{sol}$, we derive, within a leptogenesis scenario, a range of values for the mass of the heaviest right-handed neutrino, centered around the scale of $B-L$ symmetry breaking in the SO(10) theory with Pati-Salam intermediate symmetry.
description: 7 pages, RevTex4. Few corrections
Additional file 9 of Persistent DNA damage triggers activation of the integrated stress response to promote cell survival under nutrient restriction
Creators: name: Clementi, Elena
name: Inglin, Larissa
name: Beebe, Erin
name: Gsell, Corina
name: Garajova, Zuzana
name: Markkanen, Enni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S1. siRNA sequences used in this study.
Restriction estimates for certain surfaces of finite type in $\mathbb{R}^3$
Creators: name: Li, Zhuoran
name: Miao, Changxing
name: Zheng, Jiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the restriction estimate for a certain surface of finite type in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and partially improves the results of Buschenhenke-Müller-Vargas. The key ingredients of the proof include the so called generalized rescaling technique based on a decomposition adapted to finite type geometry, a decoupling inequality and reduction of dimension arguments.
description: 22 pages
A Bi-fidelity Ensemble Kalman Method for PDE-Constrained Inverse Problems
Creators: name: Gao, Han
name: Wang, Jian-Xun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mathematical modeling and simulation of complex physical systems based on partial differential equations (PDEs) have been widely used in engineering and industrial applications. To enable reliable predictions, it is crucial yet challenging to calibrate the model by inferring unknown parameters/fields (e.g., boundary conditions, mechanical properties, and operating parameters) from sparse and noisy measurements, which is known as a PDE-constrained inverse problem. In this work, we develop a novel bi-fidelity (BF) ensemble Kalman inversion method to tackle this challenge, leveraging the accuracy of high-fidelity models and the efficiency of low-fidelity models. The core concept is to build a BF model with a limited number of high-fidelity samples for efficient forward propagations in the iterative ensemble Kalman inversion. Compared to existing inversion techniques, salient features of the proposed methods can be summarized as follow: (1) achieving the accuracy of high-fidelity models but at the cost of low-fidelity models, (2) being robust and derivative-free, and (3) being code non-intrusive, enabling ease of deployment for different applications. The proposed method has been assessed by three inverse problems that are relevant to fluid dynamics, including both parameter estimation and field inversion. The numerical results demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed BF ensemble Kalman inversion approach, which drastically outperforms the standard Kalman inversion in terms of efficiency and accuracy.
description: 33 pages. 9 figures
Metric Perturbation Approach to Gravitational Waves in Isotropic Cosmologies
Creators: name: O'Shea, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves in isotropic cosmologies were recently studied using the gauge-invariant approach of Ellis-Bruni. We now construct the linearised metric perturbations of the background Robertson-Walker space-time which reproduce the results obtained in that study. The analysis carried out here also facilitates an easy comparison with Bardeen.
description: 29 pages, Latex file, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Celosia japonica Houtt
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Celosia
Celosia japonica

description: 26. Celosia japonica Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. II(7): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 702, tab. 43, fig. 1. 1777.
Lectotypus (designated here by Callmander & Fumeaux): JAPAN: Thunberg s.n. (G-PREL [G00818101]!).
= Celosia pyramidalis Burm. f., Fl. Indica: 65, tab. 25, fig. 1. 1768 [cited in Nat. Hist. II(7): 705]. 1777.
Lectotypus (designated here by Callmander & Fumeaux): [INDONESIA. Java]: (Burman f., Fl. Indica: tab. 25, fig. 1. 1768).
= Celosia argentea L., Sp. Pl.: 205. 1753.
Notes. – Original material of Celosia japonica accepted under the Linnaean name C. argentea is present in G-PREL. The sole collection in the Japan herbarium collected by Thunberg is designated here as the lectotype of C. japonica. A Thunberg collection annotated by himself and Houttuyn as “ Celosia pyramidalis Burm. ” is in the Java herbarium in G-PREL [G00818112]. This collection cannot be considered as original material as the name is based on a cultivated plant originating from seeds collected in Java and grown at the Botanical Garden in Amsterdam (original description and Nat. Hist. II(7): 705. 1777). Figure 1 of plate 25 in Flora Indica by Burman f. is therefore designated as the lectotype in the absence of any original material.
A Pryon collection is present in the Burman herbarium (G-PREL [G00818142]), annotated by Pryon as “Amarantus foliis angustis, pyramidalis flagellis, luteo purpureis”.
There is a specimen in UPS-THUNB with no indication of its provenance (UPS-THUNB n° 5929). Another specimen was made from material grown much later in the Uppsala Botanical Garden (UPS-THUNB n° 5940); it has a fair resemblance to Houttuyn’s plate.
Celosia japonica is the first report by Houttuyn of a specimen from Japan in his own herbarium (see introduction p. 162).
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887