cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fano 4-folds with rational fibrations
Creators: name: Casagrande, Cinzia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study (smooth, complex) Fano 4-folds X having a rational contraction of fiber type, that is, a rational map X-->Y that factors as a sequence of flips followed by a contraction of fiber type. The existence of such a map is equivalent to the existence of a non-zero, non-big movable divisor on X. Our main result is that if Y is not P^1 or P^2, then the Picard number rho(X) of X is at most 18, with equality only if X is a product of surfaces. We also show that if a Fano 4-fold X has a dominant rational map X-->Z, regular and proper on an open subset of X, with dim(Z)=3, then either X is a product of surfaces, or rho(X) is at most 12. These results are part of a program to study Fano 4-folds with large Picard number via birational geometry.
description: 25 pages. Minor changes. To appear in Algebra & Number Theory
title: Exploring Urban Shrinkage via Computational Approaches: A Case Study of the City of Detroit
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geographic information science and geodesy

description: While the world’s total urban population continues to grow, not all cities are witnessing such growth, some are actually shrinking. This shrinkage causes several problems to emerge including population loss, economic depression, vacant properties and the contraction of housing markets. Such problems challenge efforts to make cities sustainable. While there is a growing body of work on study shrinking cities, few explore such a phenomenon through computational approaches. To further explore on this phenomenon, this work mainly focuses on three main questions: RQ1:How does urban shrinkage emerge at the macro-level through the simulation of housing trades at the individual level? RQ2: How can patterns of shrinkage be measured through a simulation? RQ3: To what extent can urban shrinkage be revealed by the analysis of newspaper articles? This work uses Detroit Tri-County Area as a study area to explore these three research questions. Two agent-based models (ABM) are built to simulate the housing trades within the Detroit Tri-County Area and the two models' results capture the city of Detroit's shrinkage from the aspect of decreasing numbers of households at the macro-level, which can be considered as the population loss. In addition, a pattern with a collapsing downtown housing market can be measured by visualizing the simulation results. By utilizing natural language processing (i.e., topic modeling) on a large number of newspapers related to Detroit, insights related to Detroit's shrinkage can be linked to the side effects of the economy recession on Detroit's automobile industry, local employment status, and housing market. The two agent-based models built in this work significantly add to the nascent field of inquiry by specifically capturing how the buying and selling of houses can lead to urban shrinkage from the bottom-up, which contributes to the computational social science (CSS) field of social simulation modeling. The topic modeling extends the field of text-contents analysis by identifying the insights related to urban shrinkage phenomenon from a large number of newspapers, which adds to the field of social information extraction under the CSS domain.
title: Press Reports: Reston and House & Home, February 1964.
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: House & Home
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)

description: Report: black and white original, 11" x 8.5" (27.9cm x 21.6cm). New York Times article removed for copyright reasons; please contact www.nytimes.com or www.gmu.edu/library/specialcollections for full article.
description: Press Reports on Reston and House & Home Editorial Reprint, February 1964. This publication reprints articles from eight different publications dating between 1963 and 1964. Publications include the National Observer; New York Times; Richmond Times-Dispatch; and the Washington Post. Also included is a 1964 editorial reprint from House & Home describing Reston as being a self-contained city by providing a variety of housing types; recreation and community facilities; and a large area for industry and government use. Planned Community Archives Collection, 444.04.
The phase diagram of high-Tc's: Influence of anisotropy and disorder
Creators: name: Jagla, E. A.
name: Balseiro, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a phase diagram for the vortex structure of high temperature superconductors which incorporates the effects of anisotropy and disorder. It is based on numerical simulations using the three-dimensional Josephson junction array model. We support the results with an estimation of the internal energy and configurational entropy of the system. Our results give a unified picture of the behavior of the vortex lattice, covering from the very anysotropic BiSrCaCuO to the less anisotropic YBaCuO, and from the first order melting ocurring in clean samples to the continuous transitions observed in samples with defects.
description: 8 pages with 7 figures
Resonant Anisotropic Emission in Two-Photon Interferometric Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ghomashi, Bejan
name: Douguet, Nicolas
name: Argenti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically explore a variant of RABBITT spectroscopy in which the attosecond-pulse train comprises isolated pairs of consecutive harmonics of the fundamental infrared probe frequency. In this scheme, one-photon and two-photon amplitudes interfere resulting in an asymmetric photoelectron emission. This interferometric principle has the potential of giving access to the time-resolved ionization of systems that exhibit autoionizing states, since it imprints the group delay of both one-photon and two-photon resonant transitions in the energy-resolved photoelectron anisotropy as a function of the pump-probe time delay. To bring to the fore the connection between the pump-probe ionization process and its perturbative analysis, on the the one side, and the underlying field-free scattering observables as well as the radiative couplings in the target system, on the other side, we test this scheme with an exactly solvable analytical one-dimensional model that supports both bound states and shape-resonances. The asymmetric photoelectron emission near a resonance is computed using perturbation theory as well as solving the time-dependent Schödinger equation; the results are in excellent agreement with the field-free resonant scattering properties of the model.
Diffusion and Decoherence of Squarks and Quarks During the Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: Davoudiasl, Hooman
name: Westphal, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To estimate the diffusion constant $D$ of particles in a plasma, we develop a method that is based on the mean free path $λ$ for scatterings with momentum transfer $q >~ T$. Using this method, we estimate $λ$ and $D$ for squarks and quarks during the electroweak phase transition. Assuming that Debye and magnetic screening lengths provide suitable infrared cutoffs, our calculations yield $λ
description: 11 pages. Expanded discussion of our method and approximations, reference added
Status of spent fuel characterization research at Uppsala University : Presented at IAEA CRP meeting on SNF characterisation 2021-06-28
Creators: name: Jansson, Peter
name: Sjöstrand, Henrik
name: Grape, Sophie
name: Andersson, Peter
name: Elter, Zsolt
name: Branger, Erik
name: Preston, Markus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: spent nuclear fuel
characterization

description: Presentation on the status of spent fuel characterization research projects at Uppsala University, Sweden.
Additional file 1: of Tai chi for overweight/obese adolescent and young women with polycystic ovary syndrome: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Yan
name: Peng, Changle
name: Cao, Guangying
name: Li, Wei
name: Hou, Lihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 131 kb)
From an antiferromagnet to a heavy-fermion system: CeCu5Au under pressure
Creators: name: Wilhelm, H.
name: Raymond, S.
name: Jaccard, D.
name: Stockert, O.
name: Loehneysen, H. v.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrical resistivity rho(T) of single crystalline CeCu_5Au under pressure was measured in the temperature range 30mK
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 4 figures
Additional file 5: of Serum IL8 is not associated with cardiovascular events but with all-cause mortality
Creators: name: Ilais Moreno Velásquez
name: Ashwini Gajulapuri
name: Leander, Karin
name: Berglund, Anita
name: Faire, Ulf De
name: Gigante, Bruna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S4. Graphical representation of the results of the association of serum IL8 with the risk of ischemic stroke. Risk estimates are reported in Table 2. IL8quartile = 0 corresponds to IL8Q1; IL8quartile = 1 corresponds to IL8Q2; IL8quartile = 2 corresponds to IL8Q3; IL8quartile = 3 corresponds to IL8Q4. Panel A: crude model. Panel B: adjusted by sex, smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, central obesity. Missing values in the confounders are specified in Table 1. (DOCX 32 kb)
title: The American National Ballet Theatre, Paris, 1950
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: The American National Ballet Theatre
subject: Theatre National du Palais de Chaillot
subject: Schnitzer, Robert C.
subject: Onysko, John
subject: Delaroff, Michel
subject: Fields, William
subject: Wordsworth, Audrey
subject: McEvilly, Burton
subject: Bastien, Joseph
subject: Milbert, Seymour
subject: DeWitt, Glenn
subject: Venmar, Tamara
subject: Hunter, Ruth
subject: Lidova, Irene
subject: Davis, Blevins
subject: Aldebert, Pierre
subject: Bruce, David K.
subject: Chase, Lucia
subject: Smith, Oliver
subject: Kaye, Nora
subject: Youskevitch, Igor
subject: Alonso, Alicia
subject: Kriza, John
subject: Moylan, Mary-Ellen
subject: Smallens, Alexander

description: Play list.
title: Nachweis von Anti-SSA/Ro- und -SSB/La-Antikörpern vom IgE-Typ bei Patienten mit verschiedenen Kollagenerkrankungen
Creators: name: Kramer, Kathrin
name: Henes, Jörg
name: Klein, Reinhild
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Kollagenosen sind seltene Erkrankungen, die aufgrund ihrer systemischen Manifestation und des oligosymptomatischen und häufig protrahierten Verlaufs eine besondere Anforderung an die klinische Diagnostik stellen. Ein wichtiges diagnostisches Kriterium ist der Nachweis von Autoantikörpern,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Heavy quark pair correlations in QCD
Creators: name: Shabelski, Yu. M.
name: Shuvaev, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The azimutal correlations of heavy quarks produced in the high energy $pp$ ($p\bar{p}$) collisions are calculated in the framework of QCD without the usual assumptions of the parton model. The virtual nature of the interacting gluons as well as their transverse motion and different polarizations are taken into account. We give some predictions for the azimutal correlations of charm and beauty hadrons produced at Tevatron-collider and LHC.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 8 figures
Gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors: therapeutic strategies and long-term prognosis
Creators: name: Shou, Chunhui
name: Chen, Zhou
name: Li, Zhijian
name: Yang, Weili
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Bai, Hao
name: Yu, Jiren
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and prognostic characteristics of primary gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Patients who underwent resection for primary gastric GIST between January 2002 and December 2017 were included. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) was calculated by Kaplan–Meier analysis, and Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify independent prognostic factors. Altogether, 653 patients were enrolled. The median patient age was 59 years (range 15-86 years). Open, laparoscopic, and endoscopic resections were performed in 394 (60.3%), 105 (16.1%), and 154 (23.6%) patients, respectively. According to the modified NIH consensus classification, 132 (20.2%), 245 (37.5%), 166 (25.4%), and 88 (13.5%) patients were categorized into very low-, low-, intermediate-, and high-risk, respectively. A total of 136 (20.8%) patients received adjuvant imatinib treatment. The median follow-up time was 78 months (range 4–219 months), and the estimated 5-year RFS rate was 93.0%. In all patients, tumor size and rupture, mitotic counts, and adjuvant imatinib treatment were independent prognostic factors. The prognosis of gastric GIST treated with endoscopic resection was not significantly different from that of laparoscopic or open resection after adjusting for covariates using propensity score matching (log-rank p = .558). Adjuvant imatinib treatment (HR = 0.151, 95%CI 0.055–0.417, p < .001) was a favorable prognostic factor for high-risk patients, but was not associated with prognosis in intermediate-risk patients. Patients with small gastric GISTs who successfully underwent endoscopic resection may have a favorable prognosis. Adjuvant imatinib treatment improve the prognosis of high-risk gastric GISTs, however, its use in intermediate-risk patients remains controversial.
Coherent and incoherent bands in La and Rh doped Sr3Ir2O7
Creators: name: Brouet, V.
name: Serrier-Garcia, L.
name: Louat, A.
name: Fruchter, L.
name: Bertran, F.
name: Fevre, P. Le
name: Rault, J.
name: Forget, A
name: Colson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Sr2IrO4 and Sr3Ir2O7, correlations, magnetism and spin-orbit coupling compete on similar energy scales, creating a new context to study metal-insulator transitions (MIT). We use here Angle-Resolved photoemission to investigate the MIT as a function of hole and electron doping in Sr3Ir2O7, obtained respectively by Ir/Rh and Sr/La substitutions. We show that there is a clear reduction as a function of doping of the gap between a lower and upper band on both sides of the Fermi level, from 0.2eV to 0.05eV. Although these two bands have a counterpart in band structure calculations, they are characterized by a very different degree of coherence. The upper band exhibits clear quasiparticle peaks, while the lower band is very broad and loses weight as a function of doping. Moreover, their ARPES spectral weights obey different periodicities, reinforcing the idea of their different nature. We argue that a very similar situation occurs in Sr2IrO4 and conclude that the physics of the two families is essentially the same.
title: TNF-Inhibitoren in der Schwangerschaft: Beenden, reduzieren oder weiterführen? Beobachtungen aus einer Schwangerschaftssprechstunde
Creators: name: Haase, Isabell
name: Späthling-Mestekemper, Susanna
name: Schneider, Matthias
name: Fischer-Betz, Rebecca
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Studien haben gezeigt, dass etwa die Hälfte aller Frauen mit Rheumatoider Arthritis (RA) in der Schwangerschaft eine antirheumatische Therapie zur Kontrolle der Krankheitsaktivität benötigen. Risikofaktoren für Schübe sind höhere Aktivität in der Frühschwangerschaft[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Quantum model for magnetic multivalued recording in coupled multilayers
Creators: name: Zhou, Lei
name: Xie, Ning
name: Jin, Shengyu
name: Tao, Ruibao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the possibilities of realizing the magnetic multi-valued (MMV) recording in a magnetic coupled multilayer. The hysteresis loop of a double-layer system is studied analytically, and the conditions for achieving the MMV recording are given. The conditions are studied from different respects, and the phase diagrams for the anisotropic parameters are given in the end.
description: 8 pages, LaTex formatted, 7 figures (those who are interested please contact the authors requring the figures) Submitted to Physal Review B. Email: zlin@fudan.ihep.ac.cn
title: Langanhaltende Wirksamkeit von Ustekinumab bei Patienten mit aktiver Psoriasis Arthritis bei guter Verträglichkeit – Ergebnisse der laufenden nicht-interventionellen Studie SUSTAIN
Creators: name: Wendler, Jörg
name: Schwenke, Holger
name: Schwarze, Ilka
name: Sieburg, Maren
name: Damann, Nils
name: Movshovich, Evgenia
name: Behrens, Frank
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Langanhaltende Wirksamkeit in Kombination mit guter Verträglichkeit ist entscheidend für den Erfolg einer Therapie bei Psoriasis Arthritis (PsA). SUSTAIN ist eine prospektive, multi-zentrische, nicht-interventionelle Studie in Deutschland zur Untersuchung der Langzeitwirksamkeit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Mechanically Stable, Binder‐Free, and Free‐Standing Vanadium Trioxide/Carbon Hybrid Fiber Electrodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Creators: name: Bornamehr, Behnoosh
name: Gallei, Markus
name: Husmann, Samantha
name: Presser, Volker
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: binder-free electrodes
subject: electrospinning
subject: energy storages
subject: flexible electrodes
subject: vanadium oxide
subject: 570
subject: 333.7

description: Binder is a crucial component in present-day battery electrodes but commonly contains fluorine and requires coating processing using organic (often toxic) solvents. Preparing binder-free electrodes is an attractive strategy to make battery electrode production and its end-of-use waste greener and safer. Herein, electrospinning is employed to prepare binder-free and self-standing electrodes. Such electrodes often suffer from low flexibility, and the correlation between performance and flexibility is usually overlooked. Processing parameters affect the mechanical properties of the electrodes, and for the first time it is reported that mechanical flexibility directly influences the electrochemical performance of the electrode. The importance is highlighted when processing parameters advantageous to powder materials, such as a higher heat treatment temperature, harm self-standing electrodes due to deterioration of fiber flexibility. Other strategies, such as conductive carbon addition, can be employed to improve the cell performance, but their effect on the mechanical properties of the electrodes must be considered. Rapid heat treatment achieves self-standing V2O3 with a capacity of 250 mAh g−1 at 250 mA g−1 and 390 mAh g−1 at 10 mA g−1
Encapsulation of bacteria in bilayer Pluronic thin film hydrogels: A safe format for engineered living materials
Creators: name: Bhusari, Shardul
name: Kim, Juhyun
name: Polizzi, Karen
name: Sankaran, Shrikrishnan
name: Del Campo, Aránzazu
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Engineered living material; Bacterial hydrogel; Biosensor; Bacteria-materials interactions; Living therapeutics; Biocontainment
subject: 570
subject: 600

description: In engineered living materials (ELMs) non-living matrices encapsulate microorganisms to acquire capabilities like sensing or biosynthesis. The confinement of the organisms to the matrix and the prevention of overgrowth and escape during the lifetime of the material is necessary for the application of ELMs into real devices. In this study, a bilayer thin film hydrogel of Pluronic F127 and Pluronic F127 acrylate polymers supported on a solid substrate is introduced. The inner hydrogel layer contains genetically engineered bacteria and supports their growth, while the outer layer acts as an envelope and does not allow leakage of the living organisms outside of the film for at least 15 days. Due to the flat and transparent nature of the construct, the thin layer is suited for microscopy and spectroscopy-based analyses. The composition and properties of the inner and outer layer are adjusted independently to fulfil viability and confinement requirements. We demonstrate that bacterial growth and light-induced protein production are possible in the inner layer and their extent is influenced by the crosslinking degree of the used hydrogel. Bacteria inside the hydrogel are viable long term, they can act as lactate-sensors and remain active after storage in phosphate buffer at room temperature for at least 3 weeks. The versatility of bilayer bacteria thin-films is attractive for fundamental studies and for the development of application-oriented ELMs.
Additional file 7: of Safety and efficacy of wiping lid margins with lid hygiene shampoo using the â eye brushâ , a novel lid hygiene item, in healthy subjects: a pilot study
Creators: name: Tanabe, Hirotaka
name: Kawashima, Motoko
name: Kaido, Minako
name: Ishida, Reiko
name: Kawakita, Tetsuya
name: Tsubota, Kazuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Table for Fig.Â 8c (PDF 49 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0182
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0182, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0182, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Expanding the genetic programmability of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
Creators: name: Blanch‐Asensio, Marc
name: Dey, Sourik
name: Tadimarri, Varun Sai
name: Sankaran, Shrikrishnan
Publisher: name: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 570
subject: 610

description: Lactobacilli are ubiquitous in nature and symbiotically provide health benefits for countless organisms including humans, animals and plants. They are vital for the fermented food industry and are being extensively explored for healthcare applications. For all these reasons, there is considerable interest in enhancing and controlling their capabilities through the engineering of genetic modules and circuits. One of the most robust and reliable microbial chassis for these synthetic biology applications is the widely used Lactiplantibacillus plantarum species. However, the genetic toolkit needed to advance its applicability remains poorly equipped. This mini-review highlights the genetic parts that have been discovered to achieve food-grade recombinant protein production and speculates on lessons learned from these studies for L. plantarum engineering. Furthermore, strategies to identify, create and optimize genetic parts for real-time regulation of gene expression and enhancement of biosafety are also suggested.
title: Biologikatherapie bei Defizienz des Interleukin-36 Rezeptor Antagonisten (DITRA) bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
Creators: name: Hospach, Anton
name: Glowatzki, Fabian
name: Blankenburg, Friederike
name: Stirnkorb, Christian
name: Conzelmann, Dennis
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Defizienz des Interleukin-36 Rezeptor Antagonisten (DITRA) ist eine lebensbedrohliche autoinflammatorische Erkrankung, verursacht durch eine autosomal rezessive Mutation des IL36RN Gens. Klinisch imponiert das Krankheitsbild mit rezidivierenden Episoden einer generalisierten pustulösen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Project 1: Using Large Language Models (LLMs) to Predict One-Year Hospitalization Rates in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Creators: name: Kim, Rayna
name: Pei, Celine
name: Riotto, Allen
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2024

description: Objective: This study aimed to find the most successful LLM prompt strategy for health outcome predictions and compare the functioning of various LLMs in clinical predictions.
Asymptotic Properties for Methods Combining Minimum Hellinger Distance Estimates and Bayesian Nonparametric Density Estimates
Creators: name: Wu, Yuefeng
name: Hooker, Giles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In frequentist inference, minimizing the Hellinger distance between a kernel density estimate and a parametric family produces estimators that are both robust to outliers and statistically efficienty when the parametric model is correct. This paper seeks to extend these results to the use of nonparametric Bayesian density estimators within disparity methods. We propose two estimators: one replaces the kernel density estimator with the expected posterior density from a random histogram prior; the other induces a posterior over parameters through the posterior for the random histogram. We show that it is possible to adapt the mathematical machinery of efficient influence functions from semiparametric models to demonstrate that both our estimators are efficient in the sense of achieving the Cramer-Rao lower bound. We further demonstrate a Bernstein-von-Mises result for our second estimator indicating that it's posterior is asymptotically Gaussian. In addition, the robustness properties of classical minimum Hellinger distance estimators continue to hold.
Nonequilibrium Phase Transition in a Model of Diffusion, Aggregation and Fragmentation
Creators: name: Majumdar, Satya N.
name: Krishnamurthy, Supriya
name: Barma, Mustansir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonequilibrium phase transition in a model of aggregation of masses allowing for diffusion, aggregation on contact and fragmentation. The model undergoes a dynamical phase transition in all dimensions. The steady state mass distribution decays exponentially for large mass in one phase. On the contrary, in the other phase it has a power law tail and in addition an infinite aggregate. The model is solved exactly within a mean field approximation which keeps track of the distribution of masses. In one dimension, by mapping to an equivalent lattice gas model, exact steady states are obtained in two extreme limits of the parameter space. Critical exponents and the phase diagram are obtained numerically in one dimension. We also study the time dependent fluctuations in an equivalent interface model in (1+1) dimension and compute the roughness exponent $χ$ and the dynamical exponent z analytically in some limits and numerically otherwise. Two new fixed points of interface fluctuations in (1+1) dimension are identified. We also generalize our model to include arbitrary fragmentation kernels and solve the steady states exactly for some special choices of these kernels via mappings to other solvable models of statistical mechanics.
description: revtex file with 7 figures
Letter from Alice R. Appenzeller to William Elliot Griffis, August 25, [ca. 1900]
Creators: name: Appenzeller, Alice R.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1900

description: Wishes to visit Griffis' daughter, discusses future visits. Describes her strenuous schedule during the summer, including choir, chapel, studies, etc.. Talks about a Silas Lapham , the celebration at the Chambers-Whylie Church, and Ida.
R-Parity Violating SUSY Signals in Lepton-Pair Production at the Tevatron
Creators: name: Kalinowski, J.
name: Rueckl, R.
name: Spiesberger, H.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supersymmetric theories with R-parity breaking, sleptons can be produced in quark-antiquark annihilation at the Tevatron through interactions in which two quark fields are coupled to a slepton field. If at the same time trilinear slepton-lepton-lepton couplings are present, the sleptons can be searched for as resonances in $p\bar{p}\to \tildeν \to l^+l^-$ and $\tildeτ\to lν$ final states. Existing Tevatron data can be exploited to derive bounds on the Yukawa couplings of sleptons to quark and lepton pairs. Similar bounds can also be obtained from $e^+e^-$ annihilation to hadrons at LEP2.
description: LaTeX file, 12 pages, 4 figures, uses epsfig, axodraw
Additional file 4: of Serum IL8 is not associated with cardiovascular events but with all-cause mortality
Creators: name: Ilais Moreno Velásquez
name: Ashwini Gajulapuri
name: Leander, Karin
name: Berglund, Anita
name: Faire, Ulf De
name: Gigante, Bruna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Graphical representation of the results of the association of serum IL8 with the risk of myocardial infarction and angina requiring hospitalization. Risk estimates are reported in Table 2. IL8quartile = 0 corresponds to IL8Q1; IL8quartile = 1 corresponds to IL8Q2; IL8quartile = 2 corresponds to IL8Q3; IL8quartile = 3 corresponds to IL8Q4. Panel A: crude model. Panel B: adjusted by sex, smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, central obesity. Missing values in the confounders are specified in Table 1. (DOCX 34 kb)
title: Beeinflusst eine Rheumaerkrankung der Mutter das Gewicht und die Größe ihres Kindes?
Creators: name: Wagner, Marieke
name: Lingel, Mirjam
name: Henes, Melanie
name: Abele, Harald
name: Kagan, Karl Oliver
name: Henes, Jörg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Frauen im gebärfähigen Alter haben das höchste Risiko für rheumatische Erkrankungen. Die Fragestellung dieser Arbeit lautete, ob eine mütterliche rheumatische Erkrankung Gewicht und Größe des Kindes beeinflusst und ob es bei einzelnen Grunderkrankungen [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Policy Watch: Putin and Europe
Creators: name: Katz, Mark N.
Publisher: name: UPI.com (United Press International, Inc.)
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: International affairs
subject: Europe
subject: Russia

description: © 2007 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Deposited with permission from UPI.com.
description: The change of power from Jacques Chirac to Nicolas Sarkozy is important to France and to all Europe. But it is important for Vladimir Putin and Russia, too. Chirac is the second of the two major European leaders to leave office who saw Putin as a potential partner for Europe; Germany's Gerhard Schroeder was the other, and he left office in 2005. Their replacements -- Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy -- are much more wary about Putin's Russia. This is not surprising considering the many differences the EU member states, including France and Germany, have with Moscow.
Coloured coannihilations: Dark matter phenomenology meets non-relativistic EFTs
Creators: name: Biondini, S.
name: Vogl, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phenomenology of a simplified model with a Majorana fermion as dark matter candidate which interacts with Standard Model quarks via a colour-charged coannihilation partner. Recently it has been realized that non-perturbative dynamics, including the Sommerfeld effect, bound state formation/dissociation and thermal corrections, play an important role in coannihilations with coloured mediators. This calls for a careful analysis of thermal freeze-out and a new look at the experimental signatures expected for a thermal relic. We employ a state of the art calculation of the relic density which makes use of a non-relativistic effective theory framework and calculate the effective annihilation rates by solving a plasma-modified Schrodinger equation. We determine the cosmologically preferred parameter space and confront it with current experimental limits and future prospects for dark matter detection.
description: Published version, references and section on indirect detection added
Flavour-conserving oscillations of Dirac-Majorana neutrinos
Creators: name: Esposito, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze both chirality-changing and chirality-preserving transitions of Dirac-Majorana neutrinos. In vacuum, the first ones are suppressed with respect to the others due to helicity conservation and the interactions with a (``normal'') medium practically does not affect the expressions of the probabilities for these transitions, even if the amplitudes of oscillations slightly change. For usual situations involving relativistic neutrinos we find no resonant enhancement for all flavour-conserving transitions. However, for very light neutrinos propagating in superdense media, the pattern of oscillations $ν_L \to ν^C_L$ is dramatically altered with respect to the vacuum case, the transition probability practically vanishing. An application of this result is envisaged.
description: 14 pages, latex 2E, no figures
A simple variational approach to weakly coupled competitive elliptic systems
Creators: name: Clapp, Mónica
name: Szulkin, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J50, 35J47, 35B08, 35B33, 58E30

description: The main purpose of this paper is to exhibit a simple variational setting for finding fully nontrivial solutions to the weakly coupled elliptic system (1.1). We show that such solutions correspond to critical points of a $\mathcal{C}^1$-functional $Ψ:\mathcal{U}\to\mathbb{R}$ defined in an open subset $\mathcal{U}$ of the product $\mathcal{T}:=S_1\times\cdots\times S_M$ of unit spheres $S_i$ in an appropriate Sobolev space. We use our abstract setting to extend and complement some known results for the system (1.1).
description: Remark 4.13 is incorrect and has been removed
Harpactea Bristowe 1939
Creators: name: Řezáč, Milan
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Řezáčová, Veronika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Dysderidae
Harpactea

description: Genus Harpactea Bristowe, 1939
 Type species Dysdera latreillii Blackwall, 1832, by original designation.
 Remarks. Harpactea hombergii is currently stated as the type species of the genus Harpactea (World Spider Catalog 2021). It is through synonymy of Aranea hombergii and Dysdera latreillii. Templeton (1835) described a new dysderid genus Harpactes for Dysdera latreillii. He was not sure whether his specimens were conspecific with Blackwall’s (1832) Dysdera latreillii, therefore he called it D. latreillii with question mark. Vigors (in Templeton 1835), the editor of the paper, emended the name to D. templetoni. Later, Bristowe (1939) noticed that the name Harpactes was already preoccupied, so he replaced it with Harpactea. In summary, the type species of the genus Harpactea is undoubtedly Dysdera latreillii, not Aranea hombergii (see also Thaler & Knoflach 2002, Řezáč et al. 2014).
 Diagnostic characters. Diagnostic characters of Harpactea include the body size, colour of prosoma, leg spination and the shape of male chelicerae and copulatory organs. Harpactea are usually small to medium size spiders (carapace length 1.3–2.3 mm, although members of the group rubicunda from the eastern Meditteranean are usuay larger), with a homogeneous body shape (Fig. 1), although some species have elongated body and appendages (e.g., Fig. 1C). The prosoma is brown or yellow, usually darker in the anterior part. The abdomen shows no color patterns, its cuticle is hardly pigmented, so that grey or brownish midgut is visible. The shape of the chelicerae and the arrangement of the cheliceral teeth are uniform and characteristic for the majority of species of the genus (see the fageli type below).
description: Published as part of Řezáč, Milan, Cardoso, Pedro & Řezáčová, Veronika, 2023, Review of Harpactea ground-dwelling spiders (Araneae: Dysderidae) of Portugal, pp. 335-364 in Zootaxa 5263 (3) on page 337, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7804268
Rethinking generalization of classifiers in separable classes scenarios and over-parameterized regimes
Creators: name: Martinetz, Julius
name: Linse, Christoph
name: Martinetz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the learning dynamics of classifiers in scenarios where classes are separable or classifiers are over-parameterized. In both cases, Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) results in zero training error. However, there are many global minima with a training error of zero, some of which generalize well and some of which do not. We show that in separable classes scenarios the proportion of "bad" global minima diminishes exponentially with the number of training data n. Our analysis provides bounds and learning curves dependent solely on the density distribution of the true error for the given classifier function set, irrespective of the set's size or complexity (e.g., number of parameters). This observation may shed light on the unexpectedly good generalization of over-parameterized Neural Networks. For the over-parameterized scenario, we propose a model for the density distribution of the true error, yielding learning curves that align with experiments on MNIST and CIFAR-10.
title: Integration der Dokumentationssoftware RheumaAssist® in den klinischen Alltag
Creators: name: Hammer, Michael
name: Schroeder, Ralf
name: Schneider, Jörg
name: Rudde, Walter
name: Stangl, Martina
name: Barthold, Heike
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Die Erhebung von Daten zur Krankheitsaktivität und von Patient reported Outcomes (PROs) mittels validierter Fragebögen ist ein zunehmend wichtiger Bestandteil bei der Behandlung von Rheuma-patienten. Um dieses im klinischen Alltag zu gewährleisten und sogenannte „digitale[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Additional file 6: of Safety and efficacy of wiping lid margins with lid hygiene shampoo using the â eye brushâ , a novel lid hygiene item, in healthy subjects: a pilot study
Creators: name: Tanabe, Hirotaka
name: Kawashima, Motoko
name: Kaido, Minako
name: Ishida, Reiko
name: Kawakita, Tetsuya
name: Tsubota, Kazuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Table for Fig.Â 8b (PDF 50 kb)
Improving the security of Image Manipulation Detection through One-and-a-half-class Multiple Classification
Creators: name: Barni, Mauro
name: Nowroozi, Ehsan
name: Tondi, Benedetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Protecting image manipulation detectors against perfect knowledge attacks requires the adoption of detector architectures which are intrinsically difficult to attack. In this paper, we do so, by exploiting a recently proposed multiple-classifier architecture combining the improved security of 1-Class (1C) classification and the good performance ensured by conventional 2-Class (2C) classification in the absence of attacks. The architecture, also known as 1.5-Class (1.5C) classifier, consists of one 2C classifier and two 1C classifiers run in parallel followed by a final 1C classifier. In our system, the first three classifiers are implemented by means of Support Vector Machines (SVM) fed with SPAM features. The outputs of such classifiers are then processed by a final 1C SVM in charge of making the final decision. Particular care is taken to design a proper strategy to train the SVMs the 1.5C classifier relies on. This is a crucial task, due to the difficulty of training the two 1C classifiers at the front end of the system. We assessed the performance of the proposed solution with regard to three manipulation detection tasks, namely image resizing, contrast enhancement and median filtering. As a result, the security improvement allowed by the 1.5C architecture with respect to a conventional 2C solution is confirmed, with a performance loss in the absence of attacks that remains at a negligible level.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures, Submitted to the An International Journal Multimedia Tools and Applications-Springer
Topological circuits of inductors and capacitors
Creators: name: Zhao, Erhai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alternating current (ac) circuits can have electromagnetic edge modes protected by symmetries, analogous to topological band insulators or semimetals. How to make such a topological circuit? This paper illustrates a particular design idea by analyzing a series of topological circuits consisting purely of inductors (L) and capacitors (C) connected to each other by wires to form periodic lattices. All the examples are treated using a unifying approach based on Lagrangians and the dynamical $H$-matrix. First, the building blocks and permutation wiring are introduced using simple circuits in one dimension, the SSH transmission line and a braided ladder analogous to the ice-tray model also known as the $π$-flux ladder. Then, more general building blocks (loops and stars) and wiring schemes ($m$-shifts) are introduced. The key concepts of emergent pseudo-spin degrees of freedom and synthetic gauge fields are discussed, and the connection to quantum lattice Hamiltonians is clarified. A diagrammatic notation is introduced to simplify the design and presentation of more complicated circuits. These building blocks are then used to construct topological circuits in higher dimensions. The examples include the circuit analog of Haldane's Chern insulator in two dimensions and quantum Hall insulator in four dimensions featuring finite second Chern numbers. The topological invariants and symmetry protection of the edge modes are discussed based on the $H$-matrix.
description: published version, added references and a new paragraph in introduction