cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analysis Tools for Next-Generation Hadron Spectroscopy Experiments
Creators: name: Battaglieri, M.
name: Briscoe, B. J.
name: Celentano, A.
name: Chung, S. -U.
name: D'Angelo, A.
name: De Vita, R.
name: Döring, M.
name: Dudek, J.
name: Eidelman, S.
name: Fegan, S.
name: Ferretti, J.
name: Filippi, A.
name: Fox, G.
name: Galata, G.
name: Garcia-Tecocoatzi, H.
name: Glazier, D. I.
name: Grube, B.
name: Hanhart, C.
name: Hoferichter, M.
name: Hughes, S. M.
name: Ireland, D. G.
name: Ketzer, B.
name: Klein, F. J.
name: Kubis, B.
name: Liu, B.
name: Masjuan, P.
name: Mathieu, V.
name: McKinnon, B.
name: Mitchell, R.
name: Nerling, F.
name: Paul, S.
name: Pelaez, J. R.
name: Rademacker, J.
name: Rizzo, A.
name: Salgado, C.
name: Santopinto, E.
name: Sarantsev, A. V.
name: Sato, T.
name: Schlüter, T.
name: da Silva, M. L. L.
name: Stankovic, I.
name: Strakovsky, I.
name: Szczepaniak, A.
name: Vassallo, A.
name: Walford, N. K.
name: Watts, D. P.
name: Zana, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The series of workshops on New Partial-Wave Analysis Tools for Next-Generation Hadron Spectroscopy Experiments was initiated with the ATHOS 2012 meeting, which took place in Camogli, Italy, June 20-22, 2012. It was followed by ATHOS 2013 in Kloster Seeon near Munich, Germany, May 21-24, 2013. The third, ATHOS3, meeting is planned for April 13-17, 2015 at The George Washington University Virginia Science and Technology Campus, USA. The workshops focus on the development of amplitude analysis tools for meson and baryon spectroscopy, and complement other programs in hadron spectroscopy organized in the recent past including the INT-JLab Workshop on Hadron Spectroscopy in Seattle in 2009, the International Workshop on Amplitude Analysis in Hadron Spectroscopy at the ECT*-Trento in 2011, the School on Amplitude Analysis in Modern Physics in Bad Honnef in 2011, the Jefferson Lab Advanced Study Institute Summer School in 2012, and the School on Concepts of Modern Amplitude Analysis Techniques in Flecken-Zechlin near Berlin in September 2013. The aim of this document is to summarize the discussions that took place at the ATHOS 2012 and ATHOS 2013 meetings. We do not attempt a comprehensive review of the field of amplitude analysis, but offer a collection of thoughts that we hope may lay the ground for such a document.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures, proceedings of the ATHOS 2012 and ATHOS 2013 meetings
Additional file 4: of A complex health services intervention to improve medical care in long-term care homes: study protocol of the controlled coordinated medical care (CoCare) study
Creators: name: BrĂźhmann, Boris
name: Reese, Christina
name: Kaier, Klaus
name: Ott, Margrit
name: Maurer, Christoph
name: Kunert, Simone
name: Saurer, Bruno
name: Farin, Erik
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: NH resident questionnaire. (PDF 338 kb)
Additional file 1 of Patient-reported functional outcome measures and treatment choice for prostate cancer
Creators: name: Tiruye, Tenaw
name: O’Callaghan, Michael
name: Moretti, Kim
name: Jay, Alex
name: Higgs, Braden
name: Santoro, Kerry
name: Boyle, Terry
name: Ettridge, Kerry
name: Beckmann, Kerri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
MOESM10 of Characterization of the non-glandular gastric region microbiota in Helicobacter suis-infected versus non-infected pigs identifies a potential role for Fusobacterium gastrosuis in gastric ulceration
Creators: name: ChloĂŤ De Witte
name: Demeyere, Kristel
name: Bruyckere, Sofie De
name: Taminiau, Bernard
name: Daube, Georges
name: Ducatelle, Richard
name: Meyer, Evelyne
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10. Overview of relative fold changes of altered markers for inflammation and ulceration in the Pars oesophagea of H. suis-positive pigs. The data are presented as fold changes in gene expression normalized to 3 reference genes and relative to the H. suis-negative pigs. The fold changes are shown as means with the standard error of the mean. Statistical differences were calculated using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis H test. A p-value lower than 0.05 is considered to be significant.
On the Density of Coprime m-tuples over Holomorphy Rings
Creators: name: Micheli, Giacomo
name: Schnyder, Reto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R58, 11M38, 11T06

description: Let $\mathbb F_q$ be a finite field, $F/\mathbb F_q$ be a function field of genus $g$ having full constant field $\mathbb F_q$, $\mathcal S$ a set of places of $F$ and $H$ the holomorphy ring of $\mathcal S$. In this paper we compute the density of coprime $m$-tuples of elements of $H$. As a side result, we obtain that whenever the complement of $\mathcal S$ is finite, the computation of the density can be reduced to the computation of the $L$-polynomial of the function field. In the rational function field case, classical results for the density of coprime $m$-tuples of polynomials are obtained as corollaries.
description: To appear in International Journal of Number Theory
Power-to-Liquids: Shedding Light on Levers and Uncertainties in the Process Chain
Creators: name:  K. EBNER
name:   L. MOSER
name:   L. KOOPS
name:   V. BATTEIGER
Publisher: name: Proceedings of  the 9th European Conference for Aerospace Sciences. Lille, France, 27 June - 1 July, 2022
Year: 2022
Subjects: CLIMATE-NEUTRAL
AVIATION FUELS
ALTERNATIVE PROPULSION SYSTEMS

description: Abstract Alternative fuels play a critical role in strategies aiming at the decarbonization of civil aviation. In this context, Power-to-Liquid fuels produced from renewable electricity, water and carbon dioxide represent a scalable and sustainable option [1]. An in-depth understanding of the entire process chain is key to identify the levers in future scale-up scenarios for PtL capacity deployment. This is not only true for the conversion and upgrading steps, but also extends to the green hydrogen and carbon dioxide feedstocks required. Direct capture from air (DAC) is a potential solution for sustainable CO2 provision at scale. It effectively closes the carbon cycle and enables decoupling the carbon source from fossil infrastructures and biomass. On the other hand, data availability is comparatively low, as DAC is a novel technology and only a small number of operational plants with a total annual output of around 10 t have been realized [2] orders of magnitude lower than what would be required in a net-zero emission scenario. Consequently, DAC, while representing a corner stone in the Power-to-Liquids process chain, is associated with considerable uncertainties when it comes to its potential for future widespread application. Several technology options based on solid or liquid sorbents exist, employing different temperature ranges and typically demanding both thermal and electrical energy. To deepen the understanding and illustrate the associated trade-offs, we employ future technology analysis and consolidate the results in a comparative multi-criteria assessment, taking into account energy demand, scalability, integrability, land requirements and future cost estimations, among other metrics. Further, we apply the learnings as an input to a thorough sensitivity study of the Power-to-Liquids production and supply chain, shedding light onto possible levers and bottlenecks. Finally, we draw a brief comparison to other fuel choices. References [1] Batteiger, V.; Ebner, K.; Habersetzer, A.; Moser, L.; Schmidt, P.; Weindorf, W.; Rakscha, T., Power-to-Liquids - A scalable and sustainable fuel supply perspective for aviation., German Environment Agency. (2022), available at: https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/en/publications [2] IEA, Direct Air Capture (2021), available at: https://www.iea.org/reports/direct-air-capture
Additional file 8: of A complex health services intervention to improve medical care in long-term care homes: study protocol of the controlled coordinated medical care (CoCare) study
Creators: name: BrĂźhmann, Boris
name: Reese, Christina
name: Kaier, Klaus
name: Ott, Margrit
name: Maurer, Christoph
name: Kunert, Simone
name: Saurer, Bruno
name: Farin, Erik
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Nursing staff questionnaire follow-up. (PDF 300 kb)
Scheduling Many-Task Applications on Multi-Clouds and Hybrid Clouds - Presentation
Creators: name: Shifat P. Mithila
name: Franz, Peter
name: Baumgartner, Gerald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: HPC, Many Task Applications, Cloud Computing

description: Slides from WAMTA 2023, Workshop on Asynchronous and Many Task Applications. We presented a summary of our approach to achieve fine grained parallelism with short runing tasks using heterogenous and variable cloud resources.
AN EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS OF ACC MEN’S BASKETBALL PLAYERS AND THE TRANSFER PORTAL IN THE PAST 5 YEARS.
Creators: name: Sallie Anne Davis
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The NCAA and colleges both use student-athletes to compete for scarce funds. Colleges invest heavily in athletes choosing to stay at their respective schools. The NCAA made $1.16 billion in 2021, and 85% of this total revenue was made from the NCAA Men's Basketball Championship, “March Madness ®.” The majority of the revenue – $986 million dollars – was made from television sales with networks like CBS and Turner Sports, while roughly 21% of it was generated from ticket sales at the games (Novy-Williams, 2021). 

The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of Division One men’s basketball players in the ACC who choose to enter the Transfer Portal. This study is limited to the ACC as it is historically one of the best and most competitive conferences for Division One men’s basketball. This study investigated roughly two hundred and twenty-five NCAA Division One basketball players per regular basketball season. This study considered five consecutive years and studied approximately one-thousand one-hundred twenty-five athletes and found that the primary factor that predicts an athlete's probability of entering the Transfer Portal is their years of remaining eligibility – the less years of eligibility an athlete possesses, the more likely they are to enter the portal. In addition, this study found that there were secondary effects that increased an athlete’s likelihood of entering the Transfer Portal which were weight and high school recruitment rank were higher than average.
MOESM11 of Characterization of the non-glandular gastric region microbiota in Helicobacter suis-infected versus non-infected pigs identifies a potential role for Fusobacterium gastrosuis in gastric ulceration
Creators: name: ChloĂŤ De Witte
name: Demeyere, Kristel
name: Bruyckere, Sofie De
name: Taminiau, Bernard
name: Daube, Georges
name: Ducatelle, Richard
name: Meyer, Evelyne
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11. Correlation between the number of colonizing F. gastrosuis bacteria per mg gastric tissue and the expression of markers for inflammation and ulceration. The data are presented as a scatter plot: each dot represents the individual data of a pig. The trendline shows the relationship between the relative mRNA expression of a marker for inflammation/ulceration and the log10 values of the number of F. gastrosuis bacteria per mg gastric tissue. y = equation of the trendline. r = Pearson correlation coefficient, calculated using SPSS Statistics 24. A r-value close to 1 indicates a strong, positive correlation, whereas a r-value of â  1 indicates a strong, negative correlation. P-values lower than 0.05 are considered to be significant.
Regression to the mean and changes in risk behavior following study enrollment in a cohort of U.S. women at risk for HIV
Creators: name: Justman, Jessica
name: Golin, Carol E.
name: Adimora, Adaora A.
name: Haley, Danielle F.
name: Hodder, Sally
name: Hughes, James P.
name: Frew, Paula M.
name: Kuo, Irene
name: Soto-Torres, Lydia
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Reductions in risk behaviors are common following enrollment in HIV prevention studies. We develop methods to quantify the proportion of change in risk behaviors that can be attributed to regression to the mean versus study participation and other factors.
Additional file 1 of Hepatitis B, C and human immunodeficiency virus knowledge among the general greek population: results from the Hprolipsis nationwide survey
Creators: name: Kaskafetou, Sylvia
name: Karakosta, Argiro
name: Sypsa, Vana
name: Kalpourtzi, Natasa
name: Gavana, Magda
name: Vantarakis, Apostolos
name: Rachiotis, George
name: Chlouverakis, Grigoris
name: Trypsianis, Grigoris
name: Voulgari, Paraskevi V.
name: Alamanos, Yannis
name: Papatheodoridis, George
name: Touloumi, Giota
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Annex 1. Knowledge of HBV, HCV and HIV in the general adult Greek population: Questions and replies. Annex 2. Risk Factors Questions and replies.
Constrained $\sqrt{\hat{S}_{min}}$ and reconstructing with semi-invisible production at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Swain, Abhaya Kumar
name: Konar, Partha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mass variable \sqrt{\hat{S}_{min}} and its variants were constructed by minimising the parton level center of mass energy that is consistent with all inclusive measurements. They were proposed to have the ability to measure mass scale of new physics in a fully model independent way. In this work we relax the criteria by assuming the availability of partial informations of new physics events and thus constraining this mass variable even further. Starting with two different classes of production topology, i.e. antler and non-antler, we demonstrate the usefulness of these variables to constrain the unknown masses. This discussion is illustrated with different examples, from the standard model Higgs production and beyond standard model resonance productions leading to semi-invisible production. We also utilise these constrains to reconstruct the semi-invisible events with the momenta of invisible particles and thus improving the measurements to reveal the properties of new physics.
description: v2: typos corrected, references added; Matches with published version. 22 pages, 14 figures
Targeted Single-Stranded and Double-Stranded DNA Breaks using CRISPR systems in Mammalian Cells
Creators: name: Nimmala,Kirti
name: Shine, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Aging is an inevitable phenomenon and is a risk factor for various diseases such as cardiovascular disease, osteoarthritis, dementia, and even cancer. While it is multi-factorial, it has a common hallmark: DNA damage. DNA damage occurs from various factors such as UV radiation, carcinogens, and normal metabolism. The scale of damage is enormous with 10,000 to 100,000 DNA-damaging events occurring each day. To study DNA damage rigorously, we must first induce it in cells. Traditional methods of inducing DNA damage, using chemicals (like methyl methane sulfonate, etoposide) or irradiation, make it hard to definitively say where and what number of DNA breaks have been created. This study utilized CRISPR, a gene-editing tool, to generate targeted single-stranded (SSB) and double-stranded breaks (DSB) in the DNA. While previous work has utilized CRISPR to generate DSB, this is the first study, to the best of our knowledge, that used CRISPR to generate SSB. Results show that CRISPR-induced damage is detectable in the nuclear DNA using the Alkaline Comet Assay and is sensitive to the type of damage (SSB vs DSB) as well as the amount of time DNA damage-causing agents are allowed to interact with the cells. This study provides further validation that CRISPR systems are valuable tools to create targeted DNA breaks and have many potential clinical applications.
title: An assessment of mesenchymal stromal cell function from patients with neck of femur fractures and the development of a three-dimensional culture model
Creators: name: Silverwood, Robert Keith
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: osteoporosis, microRNA, fragility fractures, three-dimensional culture.

description: Osteoporosis represents an ever increasing burden to health care services worldwide. Within the UK alone, over 500 000 fragility fractures secondary to osteoporosis occur each year, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. Furthermore, the management of these injuries cost health care services billions of pounds. A revolution in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease is required to prevent significant suffering of future generations. MicroRNAs are known to regulate many key physiological processes, including mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) differentiation. They have been demonstrated to be abnormally expressed in many musculoskeletal conditions, including osteoporosis. Patients who have suffered a neck of femur fracture are known to be at risk of, or have undiagnosed, osteoporosis. Dysregulated microRNAs have been identified in bone and serum samples of patients with this injury type. Great hope has been placed on the development of targeted therapies to manipulate microRNA expression and improve bone quality. This study has focussed on rigorously assessing the functionality of MSCs from patients who have suffered a neck of femur fracture. Extracellular MSC markers and differentiation capacity were shown to be significantly altered within this patient group. MicroRNA expression was analysed, and key microRNAs, microRNA-143 and microRNA-31, were manipulated using functionalised gold nanoparticles to further understand their role in MSC differentiation. Furthermore, the metabolomic effect of inhibiting microRNA-31 was explored to further understand its role in osteogenesis. To reduce the gap between in vitro and clinical research an optimal 3D, scaffold free, culture model was identified for bone marrow derived MSCs. These results provide further insight to the impaired MSC function of patients who have suffered a fragility fracture. Furthermore, the potential of microRNAs to be utilised as a biomarker or therapeutic target for osteoporosis has been reinforced.
Raychaudhuri equation and singularity theorems in Finsler spacetimes
Creators: name: Minguzzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Raychaudhuri equation and its consequences for chronality are studied in the context of Finsler spacetimes. It is proved that the notable singularity theorems of Lorentzian geometry extend to the Finslerian domain. Indeed, so do the theorems by Hawking, Penrose, Hawking and Penrose, Geroch, Gannon, Tipler, or Kriele, but also the Topological Censorship theorem and so on. It is argued that the notable results in causality theory connected to achronal sets, future sets, domains of dependence, limit curve theorems, length functional, Lorentzian distance, geodesic connectedness, extend to the Finslerian domain. Results concerning the spacetime asymptotic structure, horizons differentiability and conformal transformations are also included.
description: 29 pages. v2: expanded treatment of conformal transformations; corrected an error on the conformal transformation of the Ricci scalar
First Principles Validation of Energy Barriers in Ni$_{75}$Al$_{25}$
Creators: name: Fisher, Adam
name: Staunton, Julie B.
name: Wu, Huan
name: Brommer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precipitates in Nickel-based superalloys form during heat treatment on a time scale inaccessible to direct molecular dynamics simulation, but could be studied using kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC). This requires reliable values for the barrier energies separating distinct configurations over the trajectory of the system. In this study, we validate vacancy migration barriers found with the Activation-Relaxation Technique nouveau (ARTn) method in partially ordered Ni$_{75}$Al$_{25}$ with a monovacancy using published potentials for the atomic interactions against first-principles methods. In a first step, we confirm that the ARTn barrier energies agree with those determined with the nudged elastic band (NEB) method. As the number of atoms used in those calculations is too great for direct ab initio calculations, we then cut the cell size to 255 atoms, thus controlling finite size effects. We then use the plane-wave density functional theory (DFT) code CASTEP and its inbuilt NEB method in the smaller cells. This provides us with a continuous validation chain from first principles to kinetic Monte Carlo simulations with interatomic potentials. We then evaluate the barrier energies of five further interatomic potentials with NEB, demonstrating that none yields these with sufficient reliability for KMC simulations, with some of them failing completely. This is a first step towards quantifying the errors incurred in KMC simulations of precipitate formation and evolution.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Changing Prescribing Patterns and Increasing Prescription Expenditures in Medicaid
Creators: name: Fink, K. S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: PURPOSE Prescription drug expenditures are the most rapidly growing component of total health care expenditures and particularly affect state Medicaid programs. We determined the extent to which increasing prescription price and changing prescribing patterns contribute to rising prescription expenditures in Medicaid.
Additional file 1 of A scoping review of regenerative medicine in medical education
Creators: name: Pandya, Rachita
name: Talib, Zohray
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Search strategy details for ScienceDirect. Table 2. Search strategy details for SCOPUS. Table 3. Search strategy details for PubMed
title: Impacto de las Nuevas Tecnologías en la Guerra Psicológica, Un estudio comparativo de la Operación Wandering Soul y Cambridge Analytica
title: Operaciones Psicológicas
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Testori Schroeder Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: El presente estudio tiene como finalidad indagar en algunos aspectos que han tomado mayorrelevancia en los últimos años, en especial con la aparición de nuevas plataformas de comunicación yredes sociales, que es el de las denominadas “Operaciones Psicológicas”, las cuales no sólo sonaprovechables para el ámbito de las acciones bélicas, en particular con las llamadas “Guerras de 4tageneración”, especialmente hacia aquellas que buscan influir en los procesos electorales y la legitimaciónde los mismos; sino también con la orientación de grandes grupos poblacionales para el consumo dedeterminados bienes y servicios. De esta manera la problemática que se busca analizar, se presenta de unvalor para la inteligencia estratégica, no sólo para el análisis de la retroalimentación de los efectos de laspolíticas públicas y de la opinión de la sociedad en general frente a las mismas para las institucionesoficiales a través de diversas plataformas de comunicación digital; sino fundamentalmente para lacolocación de productos y servicios, realizando estudios de mercado con el aprovechamiento de los datosmasivos que se recaudan con el internet, siendo el posicionamiento de aquellos de valor electoral los deprimer orden. Para realizar un acercamiento hacia esta problemática, esta investigación abordará unanálisis comparativo entre una de las operaciones psicológicas más emblemáticas del siglo XX llevadaadelante por el ejército norteamericano en el marco de la Guerra de Vietnam, como lo fue la denominada“Wandering Soul”, la cual es apreciada como objeto de estudio no sólo por haberse dado en el contexto decomplementar otras el esfuerzo bélico en un conflicto armado convencional, sino además, por los efectosque esta produjo en el esfuerzo de combate entre las tropas norvietnamitas.
MOESM12 of Characterization of the non-glandular gastric region microbiota in Helicobacter suis-infected versus non-infected pigs identifies a potential role for Fusobacterium gastrosuis in gastric ulceration
Creators: name: Chloë De Witte
name: Demeyere, Kristel
name: Bruyckere, Sofie De
name: Taminiau, Bernard
name: Daube, Georges
name: Ducatelle, Richard
name: Meyer, Evelyne
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 12. Percentage of viable, early apoptotic and late apoptotic/necrotic MKN-7 cells after incubation with F. gastrosuis lysate. Data are shown as the average (n = 3) percentages of viable (green), early apoptotic (red) and late apoptotic/necrotic (blue) MKN-7 cells with standard deviation. The cells were incubated for 24 (A), 36 (B) and 48h (C) with 50 µg, 200 µg and 500 µg F. gastrosuis lysate (4 strains, CDW1, 3, 6 and 8) and F. necrophorum subsp. necrophorum (Fnn) as positive control. * Significant differences between the negative control and cells incubated with each bacterial lysate (p < 0.05).
Religion, Spirituality, and Health Status in Geriatric Outpatients
Creators: name: Daaleman, T. P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: BACKGROUND Religion and spirituality remain important social and psychological factors in the lives of older adults, and there is continued interest in examining the effects of religion and spirituality on health status. The purpose of this study was to examine the interaction of religion and spirituality with self-reported health status in a community-dwelling geriatric population.
Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Recommendation Statement
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: This statement summarizes the current U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on screening for ovarian cancer and the supporting evidence, and updates the 1996 recommendations contained in the Guide to Clinical Preventive Services, Second Edition: Periodic Updates.1 In 1996, the USPSTF recommended against routine screening for ovarian cancer (a “D” recommendation). Explanations of the ratings and of the strength of overall evidence are given in Appendix A and in Appendix B, respectively. The complete information on which this statement is based, including evidence tables and references, is available in the brief evidence update “Screening for Ovarian Cancer,”2 available through the USPSTF Web site at http://www.preventiveservices.ahrq.gov and through the National Guideline Clearinghouse™ (http://www.guideline.gov). The recommendation statement and brief evidence updates are also available from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Publications Clearinghouse in print through subscription to the Guide to Clinical Preventive Services, Third Edition: Periodic Updates.
Using an Integrated Assessment Model to Understand How U.S. States Can Effectively Reduce Air Pollution Health Costs
Creators: name: Simm, Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Measures that reduce air pollutants have the potential to improve air quality and public health. Additionally, decarbonization strategies are expected to yield co-reductions in air pollutants; however, the magnitude of co-reductions depends on the measures implemented. This study uses an integrated assessment model of the U.S. energy system (GLIMPSE/GCAM-USA) to quantify co-reductions and explore how explicitly considering health benefits may change decarbonization pathways. For this study, health impact factors developed by the EPA were added to GLIMPSE/GCAM-USA, which were applied to a Reference Scenario and three policy scenarios. The first policy applies a U.S. economy-wide CO2 reduction constraint, while the second internalizes the public health costs of PM2.5, NOx, and SO2 emissions as a tax. The third combines the CO2 constraint and health cost taxes. Health benefits of a CO2 reduction policy are shown to mainly come from reductions of electric sector sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions. In contrast, the air pollution health taxes mainly cause emission reductions of primary fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from buildings and industry, but have minimal impact on CO2 emissions. Applying the health tax and CO2 cap together yields greater air pollution benefits due to the pathways implemented by each policy. In the early years the policies act separately, with the HCT electrifying the building and industrial sector and CCap decarbonizing the electric sector. In later years these policies work synergistically both focusing on industrial and building sector transformation.
Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger Than Age 5 Years: Recommendation Statement
Creators: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: This statement summarizes the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation on screening for visual impairment in children younger than age 5 years and the supporting evidence, and updates the 1996 recommendations contained in the Guide to Clinical Preventive Services, Second Edition: Periodic Updates. In updating its recommendations for children, the USPSTF limited its review to the most common causes of visual impairment: amblyopia (including amblyogenic risk factors), and refractive error not associated with amblyopia. Explanations of the ratings and of the strength of overall evidence are given in Appendix A and Appendix B, respectively. The complete information on which this statement is based, including evidence tables and references, is available in the systematic evidence review1 and the update of the evidence2 on this topic, available through the USPSTF Web site http://www.preventiveservices. ahrq.gov and through the National Guideline Clearinghouse™ (http://www.guideline.gov.) The recommendation statement and update of the evidence are also available from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Publications Clearinghouse in print through subscription to the Guide to Clinical Preventive Services, Third Edition: Periodic Updates.
Report on the effects of climate change on the current and future spread of viral diseases in Europe
Creators: name: Ripamonti, M.
name: Eickermann, M.
name: Junk, J.
name: Desbiez, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Deliverable D4.1 provides a technical report on the influence of climate change on virus vector interaction for ToLCNDV as its vector, the Bemisia tabaci whitefly.The H2020 project VIRTIGATION - Emerging viral diseases in tomatoes and cucurbits: Implementation of mitigation strategies for durable disease management - has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 101000570.
The Spirituality Index of Well-Being: A New Instrument for Health-Related Quality-of-Life Research
Creators: name: Daaleman, T. P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: PURPOSE Despite considerable interest in examining spirituality in health-related quality-of-life studies, there is a paucity of instruments that measure this construct. The objective of this study was to test a valid and reliable measure of spirituality that would be useful in patient populations.
Determination of Boundary Contributions in Recursion Relation
Creators: name: Feng, Bo
name: Zhou, Kang
name: Qiao, Chenkai
name: Rao, Junjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a new algorithm to systematically determine the missing boundary contributions, when one uses the BCFW on-shell recursion relation to calculate tree amplitudes for general quantum field theories. After an instruction of the algorithm, we will use several examples to demonstrate its application, including amplitudes of color-ordered phi-4 theory, Yang-Mills theory, Einstein-Maxwell theory and color-ordered Yukawa theory with phi-4 interaction.
description: 20 pages, 1 appendix
Comparative Analysis of Uterine Devices for Postpartum Hemorrhage
Creators: name: Brittany Cureton
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Introduction: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) significantly contributes to worldwide maternal morbidity and mortality rates (Reale et al., 2020; Khan et al., 2006). Uterine tamponade using devices such as the Bakri balloon has been commonly used to manage PPH (Saurez et al., 2019). However, the recent introduction of the Jada system, a vacuum-induced hemorrhage control device, has offered a novel approach to PPH treatment (D’Alton et al., 2021). This study compares the Jada system and the Bakri balloon to evaluate their effectiveness in managing PPH. Methods: A retrospective descriptive cohort design was used, analyzing data from women who experienced PPH and received either the Jada device or Bakri balloon. The primary outcome variable assessed was the length of hospital stay, and secondary outcomes included ICU admission, hysterectomy, and transfusion. Demographic information and medication usage were also analyzed as covariates.
Results: A descriptive analysis of the study population revealed differences in age, race, ethnicity, primary team, and medication usage between the two groups. A two-sample t-test with equal variances indicated a statistically significant difference in the length of hospital stay between the Jada system and Bakri balloon groups.
Conclusion: The study suggests that the Jada system may be more effective than the Bakri balloon in managing postpartum hemorrhage. These findings have important clinical implications, as they may provide health care providers with an alternative and potentially more efficient treatment option, ultimately improving maternal outcomes. It is also important to consider the cost-saving potential of the Jada system, as it may reduce the need for invasive interventions and lower health care expenses.
MOESM13 of Characterization of the non-glandular gastric region microbiota in Helicobacter suis-infected versus non-infected pigs identifies a potential role for Fusobacterium gastrosuis in gastric ulceration
Creators: name: ChloĂŤ De Witte
name: Demeyere, Kristel
name: Bruyckere, Sofie De
name: Taminiau, Bernard
name: Daube, Georges
name: Ducatelle, Richard
name: Meyer, Evelyne
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 13. Percentage of viable, early apoptotic and late apoptotic/necrotic MKN-7 cells after incubation with viable F. gastrosuis bacteria. Data are shown as the average (nÂ =Â 3) percentages of viable (green), early apoptotic (red) and late apoptotic/necrotic (blue) MKN-7 cells with standard deviation. The cells were incubated for 2 (A), 6 (B) and 12h (C) with 5 MOI, 20 MOI and 50 MOI viable F. gastrosuis bacteria (4 strains, CDW1, 6, 6 and 8) and F. necrophorum subsp. necrophorum (Fnn) as positive control. * Significant differences between the negative control and cells incubated with each bacterial strain (p < 0.05).
Additional file 1 of An evaluation of the implementation of interventions to reduce postoperative infections and optimise antibiotic use across the surgical pathway in India: a mixed-methods exploratory study protocol
Creators: name: Ahuja, Shalini
name: Singh, Sanjeev
name: Charani, Esmita
name: Surendran, Surya
name: Nampoothiri, Vrinda
name: Edathadathil, Fabia
name: George, Anu
name: Leather, Andrew
name: Tarrant, Carolyn
name: Holmes, Alison
name: Sevdalis, Nick
name: Birgand, Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Implementation science: basic concepts and definitions. Appendix 2. Summary of characteristics of studies meeting final (stage 2) inclusion criteria. Appendix 3. The search strategy for the Medline/EMBASE database. Appendix 4. Eight gold-standard implementation outcomes as defined by the implementation science evidence-base [19] and adopted by the WHO [16]. Appendix 5. Definitions of implementation strategies, ERIC framework [17].
Screening for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in the Primary Care Setting: An Update for the US Preventive Services Task Force
Creators: name: Fleming, C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: PURPOSE Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a leading cause of blindness and vision-related disability. This review examines the effectiveness of screening for and treatment of early POAG in asymptomatic persons.
Using Untargeted Metabolomics to Reveal Commonalities in Metabolic Reprogramming Events Between Tobacco Use and Oral Cancer
Creators: name: Tilley, Spencer
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Tobacco usage remains one of the leading causes of death both in the United States and worldwide. One of the biggest negative health outcomes associated with tobacco usage is cancer including Oral Cancer. One of the main hallmarks of cancer is metabolic reprogramming with several metabolic changes seen through all stages of the cell cycle. These changes result in the cancer cell having advantages in both growth and survivability in comparison to healthy cells. Tobacco and it’s smoke has many different chemicals that can impact cellular metabolism, with the most notable being carcinogens. When cells are exposed to these chemicals it can cause severe metabolic changes including cancer. The main goal of this project was to compare healthy oral cell metabolism with oral cancer cell metabolism and to see if these changes can be seen in those exposed to tobacco. This project is an accumulation of different studies performed on either the relationship between smoking and metabolism or oral cancer and metabolism.The NIST study is based on two urine reference materials purchased from the national institute of standards and technology. The two products were a pool of urine from smokers and a pool of urine from non-smokers. Tissue Microarrays are one of the most common tissue sample types distributed by hospitals and can hold a wide variety of tissue types from many patients. CAL-27 is an oral cancer cell line that can be easily grown. NNK is one of the carcinogens found in tobacco smoke. Exposing cells to NNK can be used to simulate exposure to tobacco smoke but since NNK is only one of many carcinogens in tobacco smoke, its not a perfect one to one comparison but it allows for the understanding of how oral cells react to being exposed to tobacco carcinogens. Three super pathways (amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation, and vitamin metabolism all have alterations in all of the different studies performed.
The metabolic pathways that were found to be altered in both tobacco users and those with oral cancer can viewed as possible mechanisms for how smoking leads to oral cancer development. They may also be used as potential biomarkers in smokers that show that they are at a higher risk of oral cancer in comparison to other tobacco users. More research needs to be done in the future to validate the role of these metabolic perturbations in response to smoking and/or oral cancer development.
Additional file 1: of Moving beyond ‘safety’ versus ‘autonomy’: a qualitative exploration of the ethics of using monitoring technologies in long-term dementia care
Creators: name: Hall, Alex
name: Wilson, Christine Brown
name: Stanmore, Emma
name: Todd, Chris
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Example interview prompts (DOCX 13 kb)
Multiple-pulse lasing from an optically induced harmonic confinement in a highly photoexcited microcavity
Creators: name: Xie, Wei
name: Hsu, Feng-Kuo
name: Lee, Yi-Shan
name: Lin, Sheng-Di
name: Lai, Chih Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of macroscopic harmonic states in an optically induced confinement in a highly photoexcited semiconductor microcavity at room temperature. The spatially photomodulated refractive index changes result in the visualization of harmonic states in a micrometer-scale optical potential at quantized energies up to 4 meV even in the weak-coupling plasma limit. We characterize the time evolution of the harmonic states directly from the consequent pulse radiation and identify sequential multiple $\sim$10 ps pulse lasing with different emitting angles and frequencies.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, and Supplemental Material ( 7 supplementary figures, materials and methods, and theoretical modeling)
Major Depression Symptoms in Primary Care and Psychiatric Care Settings: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
Creators: name: Balasubramani, G. K.
name: Wisniewski, S. R.
name: Rush, A. J.
name: Spencer, D. C.
name: Warden, D.
name: Petersen, T.
name: Klinkman, M.
name: Nicholas, L.
name: Gaynes, B. N.
name: Trivedi, M. H.
name: Fava, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: PURPOSE We undertook a study to confirm and extend preliminary findings that participants with major depressive disorder (MDD) in primary care and specialty care settings have with equivalent degrees of depression severity and an indistinguishable constellation of symptoms.
MOESM15 of Characterization of the non-glandular gastric region microbiota in Helicobacter suis-infected versus non-infected pigs identifies a potential role for Fusobacterium gastrosuis in gastric ulceration
Creators: name: Chloë De Witte
name: Demeyere, Kristel
name: Bruyckere, Sofie De
name: Taminiau, Bernard
name: Daube, Georges
name: Ducatelle, Richard
name: Meyer, Evelyne
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 15. Percentage of viable, early apoptotic, late apoptotic/necrotic and late necrotic KYSE-450 cells after incubation with F. gastrosuis lysate. Data are shown as the average (n = 3) percentages of viable (green), early apoptotic (red), late apoptotic/necrotic (blue) and late necrotic (orange) KYSE-450 cells with standard deviation. The cells were incubated for 24 (A), 36 (B), 48 (C) and 72 h (D) with 50 µg, 200 µg and 500 µg F. gastrosuis lysate (4 strains, CDW1, 3,6 and 8) and F. necrophorum subsp. necrophorum (Fnn) as positive control. * Significant differences between the negative control and cells incubated with each bacterial lysate (p < 0.05).
Additional file 1 of High levels of soluble RAGE are associated with a greater risk of mortality in COVID-19 patients treated with dexamethasone
Creators: name: Butcher, Lee
name: Zaldua, Jun-Cezar
name: Carnicero, Jose A.
name: Hawkins, Karl
name: Whitley, Janet
name: Mothukuri, Rangaswamy
name: Evans, Phillip A.
name: Morris, Keith
name: Pillai, Suresh
name: Erusalimsky, Jorge D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods.