cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CODATA-RDA Escuelas de Ciencia de Datos para la Investigación
Creators: name: Cordoba, Marcela Alfaro
name: Bezuidenhout, Louise
name: Cobe, Rafael
name: Jadid, Sara El
name: Peterson, Bianca
name: Quick, Rob
name: Shanahan, Hugh P.
name: Venkataraman, Shanmugasundaram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: datos para la investigación
escuelas de verano
personas investigadoras jóvenes
formación

description: La investigación cuantitativa contemporánea -sobre todo cuando aborda los retos de investigación más significativos y transdisciplinarios- no puede llevarse a cabo de forma eficaz sin una serie de competencias relacionadas con los datos. Esto incluye los principios y la práctica de la ciencia abierta y la gestión de datos de investigación, el uso de una serie de plataformas e infraestructuras de datos, análisis a gran escala, estadísticas, visualización y técnicas de modelado, desarrollo de software y anotación. Las escuelas de ciencias de datos para la investigación de CODATA-RDA tienen como objetivo abordar la necesidad crítica de competencias en torno a la ciencia de los datos, la gestión de los datos de investigación y la práctica de la ciencia abierta, reuniendo las iniciativas y los recursos existentes y emergentes en un programa fundacional de la ciencia de los datos de investigación que sea sostenible y aplicable en todo el mundo, en particular para los países de ingresos bajos y medios (PIBM). El enfoque consiste en organizar una serie de escuelas de dos semanas de duración que proporcionen una base en la amplia gama de temas descritos anteriormente a los investigadores de carrera temprana (ECR), centrándose en el apoyo a las personas de PIBM. Desde agosto de 2016, estas escuelas han tenido lugar en Trieste (Italia), Sao Paulo (Brasil), Pretoria (Suráfrica), Brisbane (Australia) y Kigali (Ruanda), además de las escuelas en línea durante la pandemia.
Asilus alastor Walker, 1849, n. s.
Creators: name: Walker, Francis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1849
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Asilidae
Asilus
Asilus alastor

description: ASILUS Alastor, n. s., mas. Oinereus, thoracis vittis duabus latis albidis, pectore albo, abdomine cano unifasciato apiceque pilis afrgenteis ornato, antennis nigris, pedibus cinereis, alis limpidis. Body dark gray: head as broad as the chest, clothed behind and beneath with white hairs, furnished with a few black hairs on the crown; clypeus thickly armed with long white bristles: eyes large, dark bronze; fore part nearly ﬂat, its facets rather large: lip and palpi black, the latter clothed with short black bristles; ﬁrst and second joints of the feelers black, and clothed with black hairs; second joint shorter than the ﬁrst: chest with two broad whitish stripes on the disk, clothed with short black hairs, and beset on each side with black bristles: breast white, and thinly clothed with white hairs: abdomen tapering from the base to the tip, rather narrower than the chest, and much more than twice its length, clothed with short black hairs, adorned with a broad hoary band just beyond the middle, and with a tuft of silvery white hairs at the tip: legs dark gray; hips hoary; thighs armed beneath with black spines; shanks and feet beset. with black bristles; claws black; foot-cushions piceous: wings colourless, not reaching when closed beyond twothirds of the length of the abdomen,' wing-ribs piceous; veins black, piceous at the base; poisers piceous. Length of the body 9 lines; of the wings 10 lines. a. South Africa. Presented by Dr. A. Smith.
description: Published as part of Francis Walker, 1849, List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, London :British Museum (Natural History) on pages 444-445, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.57902
Нелинейность гранулированных и трещиноватых горных пород в условиях малых деформаций
Creators: name: Гик Л. Д.
Publisher: name: Физическая мезомеханика
Year: 2005

description: Наличие гранул и трещин в горных породах вызывает нелинейность их упругих характеристик. Сыпучие среды помимо обычной квадратичной нелинейности обладают также контактной нелинейностью зависимостью модуля упругости от знака и слабой зависимостью от величины деформации. Оптимальным методом измерения квадратичной нелинейности является способ выделения сигнала разностной частоты в бигармонической волне. Контактную нелинейность можно измерить по уровню четных гармоник зондирующего сигнала, образующихся в такой среде. Для изучения нелинейных эффектов построен аппаратурный комплекс, состоящий исключительно из серийных электронных приборов. Экспериментальные исследования показали высокую чувствительность нелинейных характеристик к наличию гранул, трещин и вещественному составу поронаполняющего флюида и подтвердили факт наличия контактной нелинейности.
Quantum annealing correction for random Ising problems
Creators: name: Pudenz, Kristen L.
name: Albash, Tameem
name: Lidar, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the performance of a quantum annealer on hard random Ising optimization problems can be substantially improved using quantum annealing correction (QAC). Our error correction strategy is tailored to the D-Wave Two device. We find that QAC provides a statistically significant enhancement in the performance of the device over a classical repetition code, improving as a function of problem size as well as hardness. Moreover, QAC provides a mechanism for overcoming the precision limit of the device, in addition to correcting calibration errors. Performance is robust even to missing qubits. We present evidence for a constructive role played by quantum effects in our experiments by contrasting the experimental results with the predictions of a classical model of the device. Our work demonstrates the importance of error correction in appropriately determining the performance of quantum annealers.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures. v2: updated to published version
Simultaneous Multiwavelength Observations of Magnetic Activity in Ultracool Dwarfs. IV. The Active, Young Binary NLTT 33370 AB (=2MASS J13142039+1320011)
Creators: name: Williams, P. K. G.
name: Berger, E.
name: Irwin, J.
name: Berta-Thompson, Z. K.
name: Charbonneau, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-epoch simultaneous radio, optical, Hα, UV, and X-ray observations of the active, young, low-mass binary NLTT 33370 AB (blended spectral type M7e). This system is remarkable for its extreme levels of magnetic activity: it is the most radio-luminous ultracool dwarf (UCD) known, and here we show that it is also one of the most X-ray luminous UCDs known. We detect the system in all bands and find a complex phenomenology of both flaring and periodic variability. Analysis of the optical light curve reveals the simultaneous presence of two periodicities, 3.7859 $\pm$ 0.0001 and 3.7130 $\pm$ 0.0002 hr. While these differ by only ~2%, studies of differential rotation in the UCD regime suggest that it cannot be responsible for the two signals. The system's radio emission consists of at least three components: rapid 100% polarized flares, bright emission modulating periodically in phase with the optical emission, and an additional periodic component that appears only in the 2013 observational campaign. We interpret the last of these as a gyrosynchrotron feature associated with large-scale magnetic fields and a cool, equatorial plasma torus. However, the persistent rapid flares at all rotational phases imply that small-scale magnetic loops are also present and reconnect nearly continuously. We present an SED of the blended system spanning more than 9 orders of magnitude in wavelength. The significant magnetism present in NLTT 33370 AB will affect its fundamental parameters, with the components' radii and temperatures potentially altered by ~+20% and ~-10%, respectively. Finally, we suggest spatially resolved observations that could clarify many aspects of this system's nature.
description: emulateapj, 22 pages, 15 figures, ApJ in press; v2: fixes low-impact error in Figure 15; v3: now in-press
Additional file 1 of RTX-KG2: a system for building a semantically standardized knowledge graph for translational biomedicine
Creators: name: Wood, E. C.
name: Glen, Amy K.
name: Kvarfordt, Lindsey G.
name: Womack, Finn
name: Acevedo, Liliana
name: Yoon, Timothy S.
name: Ma, Chunyu
name: Flores, Veronica
name: Sinha, Meghamala
name: Chodpathumwan, Yodsawalai
name: Termehchy, Arash
name: Roach, Jared C.
name: Mendoza, Luis
name: Hoffman, Andrew S.
name: Deutsch, Eric W.
name: Koslicki, David
name: Ramsey, Stephen A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Information Systems

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Ontologies from the OBO Foundry that are included in RTX-KG2
Additional file 1 of Characteristics and comparison between e-scooters and bicycle-related trauma: a multicentre cross-sectional analysis of data from a road collision registry
Creators: name: Benhamed, Axel
name: Gossiome, Amaury
name: Ndiaye, Amina
name: Tazarourte, Karim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. STROBE Statement—Checklist of items that should be included in reports of cross-sectional studies.
The integration of pre- and post-impact kinematics to advance a full-swing golf club tracking system
Creators: name: Luckemann, Paul
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 401799
subject: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 400899
subject: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 401499
subject: Manufacturing engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The integration of pre- and post-impact kinematics to advance a full-swing golf club tracking system
Tailoring dielectric resonator geometries for directional scattering and Huygens' metasurfaces
Creators: name: Campione, Salvatore
name: Basilio, Lorena I.
name: Warne, Larry K.
name: Sinclair, Michael B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we describe a methodology for tailoring the design of metamaterial dielectric resonators, which represent a promising path toward low-loss metamaterials at optical frequencies. We first describe a procedure to decompose the far field scattered by subwavelength resonators in terms of multipolar field components, providing explicit expressions for the multipolar far fields. We apply this formulation to confirm that an isolated high-permittivity cube resonator possesses frequency separated electric and magnetic dipole resonances, as well as a magnetic quadrupole resonance in close proximity to the electric dipole resonance. We then introduce multiple dielectric gaps to the resonator geometry in a manner suggested by perturbation theory, and demonstrate the ability to overlap the electric and magnetic dipole resonances, thereby enabling directional scattering by satisfying the first Kerker condition. We further demonstrate the ability to push the quadrupole resonance away from the degenerate dipole resonances to achieve local behavior. These properties are confirmed through the multipolar expansion and show that the use of geometries suggested by perturbation theory is a viable route to achieve purely dipole resonances for metamaterial applications such as wave-front manipulation with Huygens' metasurfaces. Our results are fully scalable across any frequency bands where high-permittivity dielectric materials are available, including microwave, THz, and infrared frequencies.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Law, Technology and Labour
Creators: name: Menegatti, Emanuele
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2023
Subjects: IUS/07 Diritto del lavoro
SH2_8 Legal studies, constitutions, comparative law, human rights

description: This book is a collection of the papers presented at the two-day Conference “Law, Technology and Labour”, held in Bertinoro (Forlì) on 30 June – 1 July 2022, organized by the University of Bologna, in collaboration with the Curtin University Law School (Perth, Australia), within the framework of the Jean Monnet module “EU law for Algorithm”. The conference before and now the book aim at contributing to the International and European debate on the impact of algorithms and automation on working conditions from a legal perspective.
MERGING- Housing for immigrants and community integration in Europe and beyond: Strategies, policies, dwellings, and governance funded by European Union, Horizon 2020 Programme: WP3 Task 2: Comparative Report on Case Analysis
Creators: name: Bolognesi, Ivana
name: Bolzani, Daniela
name: Caccamo, Samantha
name: Corbo, Leonardo
name: Cuconato, Morena
name: Ilardo, Marta
name: Pagano, Chiara
name: Salinaro, Marta
name: Turnaj Elhart, Isadora
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2022
Subjects: M-PED/01 Pedagogia generale e sociale
SECS-P/08 Economia e gestione delle imprese

description: The present report on local case studies is thus framed within significant parts of the national states of the art sketched within the scope of WP2 for each country that is subject to our research (Italy, Spain, Sweden and France); Literature review on immigrants’ housing policies and practice existing at supra-national, national, and local level across relevant disciplines (see D2.1 Report); Policy analysis including elements of discourse analysis of documents, programs and legal framework that frame, shape and limit housing and immigrants’ integration in the four countries of the MERGING project, including how European discourses on integration and refugees’ policies guidelines are interpreted and implemented at national level (see D2.2 Report). According to our research design, WP3 had two major goals. The first one entailed the selection of a relevant project providing refugees with accommodation. An in-depth qualitative analysis of the selected case study was accordingly conducted to assess how the provision of housing affects refugees’ inclusion in the four countries. A comparative structure was then developed that partially reproduces that of the country reports, foreseeing 7 chapters respectively on: 1. State of the art: Refugee integration in the EU 2. Methodology 3. Case Studies 4. Governance regimes of refugees’ integration through housing 5. Social Integration Through Housing 6. Emerging issues: between challenges and opportunities 7. Conclusions
Fourier spectra of measures associated with algorithmically random Brownian motion
Creators: name: Fouché, Willem Louw
name: Mukeru, Safari
name: Davie, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we study the behaviour at infinity of the Fourier transform of Radon measures supported by the images of fractal sets under an algorithmically random Brownian motion. We show that, under some computability conditions on these sets, the Fourier transform of the associated measures have, relative to the Hausdorff dimensions of these sets, optimal asymptotic decay at infinity. The argument relies heavily on a direct characterisation, due to Asarin and Pokrovskii, of algorithmically random Brownian motion in terms of the prefix free Kolmogorov complexity of finite binary sequences. The study also necessitates a closer look at the potential theory over fractals from a computable point of view.
description: 24 pages
Un rapporto di servitù con mansioni promiscue. Rileggendo La Nomina del Cappellan di Carlo Porta
Creators: name: Ferrari, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2023
Subjects: IUS/20 Filosofia del diritto

description: [A servitude with promiscuous tasks. Re-reading Carlo Porta’s “La nomina del cappellan” (“The chaplain’s appointment”)]. According to Attilio Momigliano, Carlo Porta was the Milanese poet who collected together the legacies of the bosin, Lombardy’s traditional storytellers, but “elevated their soul and united their trends in a form of art in-comparably higher than in the tired old tales”. As an admirable example of such art, La nomina del cappellan (The Chaplain’s Appointment, 1819) describes how a high-born Milanese lady takes a new domestic chaplain into her service. Always ironic and quite often very funny, this poem offers a devastating critique of the pompous, decaying nobility, as well as of the sad fate of priests in search of a “living” that would save them from misery. Both the environmental context and the characters, among others, offer abundant evidence of the legal conditions imposed in a typical master-and-servant relationship, the imbalance between concessions granted but reversible and non-negotiable, promiscuous duties of all kinds.
Canone interpretativo e «dantismo giuridico» del Trecento: Pietro Alighieri, Alberico da Rosciate e Bartolo da Sassoferrato
Creators: name: Di Fonzo, Claudia
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2023
Subjects: IUS/20 Filosofia del diritto

description: [Interpretive canon and “Legal Danteism” in the 14th century. Pietro Alighieri, Alberico da Rosciate and Bartolo da Sassoferrato]. The contribution is dedicated to that sector of the centuries-old commentary on Dante Alighieri’s Comedy entrusted to jurists and called juridical dantism. The interest of jurists for Dante has its roots in the very nature of his poetry which is of a doctrinal nature, an outcome of the legal, philosophical, and theological debates of the time.
Literature as law. Un accostamento istituzionalistico-letterario dal “mezzo”
Creators: name: Campo, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2023
Subjects: IUS/20 Filosofia del diritto

description: [Literature as law. A literary-institutionalist approach from the “middle”]. The link between law and literature can be addressed from different perspectives. In this paper, I analyze the link from a specific point of view, attempting to argue how the two forms of knowledge behave similarly with respect to their foundation. Law and literature, albeit differently from each other, proceed as if they were true or grounded. This “as if” is crucial. The paper reflects on the fact that it constitutes the non-avoidable outcome of an interrogation on the foundation carried out by the “middle” and analyses what consequences this “middle” produces in a philosophical-literary-legal-anthropological sense and leads in the direction of a “literary” institution of law.
Oscillator Phase Noise and Small-Scale Channel Fading in Higher Frequency Bands
Creators: name: Khanzadi, M. Reza
name: Krishnan, Rajet
name: Kuylenstierna, Dan
name: Eriksson, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper investigates the effect of oscillator phase noise and channel variations due to fading on the performance of communication systems at frequency bands higher than 10GHz. Phase noise and channel models are reviewed and technology-dependent bounds on the phase noise quality of radio oscillators are presented. Our study shows that, in general, both channel variations and phase noise can have severe effects on the system performance at high frequencies. Importantly, their relative severity depends on the application scenario and system parameters such as center frequency and bandwidth. Channel variations are seen to be more severe than phase noise when the relative velocity between the transmitter and receiver is high. On the other hand, performance degradation due to phase noise can be more severe when the center frequency is increased and the bandwidth is kept a constant, or when oscillators based on low power CMOS technology are used, as opposed to high power GaN HEMT based oscillators.
description: IEEE Global Telecommun. Conf. (GLOBECOM), Austin, TX, Dec. 2014
Local, Non-Geodesic, Timelike Currents in the Force-Free Magnetosphere of a Kerr Black Hole
Creators: name: Menon, Govind
name: Dermer, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we use previously developed exact solutions to present some of the curious features of a force-free magnetosphere in a Kerr background. More precisely, we obtain a hitherto unseen timelike current in the force-free magnetosphere that does not flow along a geodesic. The electromagnetic field in this case happens to be magnetically dominated. This too is a feature that has entered the literature for the first time. Changing the sign of a single parameter in our solutions generates a spacelike current that creates an electromagnetic field that is electrically dominated.
Supramolecular structures in monohydroxy alcohols: Insights from shear-mechanical studies of a systematic series of octanol structural isomers
Creators: name: Hecksher, Tina
name: Jakobsen, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent study [Gainaru et al. PRL., 112, 098301 (2014)] of two supercooled monohydroxy alcohols close to the glass-transition temperature showed that the Debye peak, thus far mainly observed in the electrical response, also has a mechanical signature. In this work, we apply broadband shear-mechanical spectroscopy to a systematic series of octanol structural isomers, x-methyl-3-heptanol (with x ranging from 2 to 6). We find that the characteristics of the mechanical signature overall follow the systematic behavior observed in dielectric spectroscopy. However, the influence from the molecular structure is strikingly small in mechanics (compared to roughly a factor 100 increase in dielectric strength) and one isomer clearly does not conform to the general ordering. Finally, the mechanical data surprisingly indicate that the size of the supramolecular structures responsible for the Debye process is nearly unchanged in the series.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Virial expansion and condensation with a new generating function
Creators: name: Bannur, Vishnu M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mayer's convergence method for virial expansion and condensation is studied using a new generating function for canonical partition function, which directly depends on irreducible cluster integral, $β_k$, unlike Mayer's work where it depends on reducible cluster integral, $b_l$. The virial expansion, criteria for it's validity and criteria for condensation, etc. are derived from our generating function. All earlier Mayer's results are obtained from this new generating function.
description: article, 9 pages, revised
Rare transition event with self-consistent theory of large-amplitude collective motion
Creators: name: Tsumura, Kyosuke
name: Maeda, Yoshitaka
name: Watanabe, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A numerical simulation method, based on Dang et al.'s self-consistent theory of large-amplitude collective motion, for rare transition events is presented. The method provides a one-dimensional pathway without knowledge of the final configuration, which includes a dynamical effect caused by not only a potential but also kinetic term. Although it is difficult to apply the molecular dynamics simulation to a narrow-gate potential, the method presented is applicable to the case. A toy model with a high-energy barrier and/or the narrow gate shows that while the Dang et al. treatment is unstable for a changing of model parameters, our method stable for it.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
A Systematic Review of the Impact of Pneumatic Tube System Transport on Blood Chemistry and Hematology Parameters
Creators: name: Ausmolo, Angelie Jae
name: Pua, Joan Felice
name: Abiog, Margaret Dominique
name: Alberto, Beatrice
name: Bilo, Eunice Lyn
name: De Leon, Chasse Ysabel
name: Cerna, Krista Luisa Dela
name: Jugueta, Julien Rosx
name: Mendoza, Marie Ethel
name: Sison, Dorothy Elizabeth
name: Untalan, Christ Theomar
name: Yumul, Larra Betheriece
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110399 Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: ABSTRACT Introduction: Today, many hospitals use a Pneumatic Tube System (PTS) to quickly convey specimens to the lab. This study examined the clinical and practical impacts of PTS in delivering specimens. Blood chemistry and hematologic parameters were compared between PTS and manual transfer to determine whether there was a significant increase or decrease in its values. The study evaluated the following Blood Chemistry parameters such as LDH, K, AST, ALP, ALT, and Total Bilirubin and Hematologic parameters such as Red Cell indices (MCV, MHC, and MCHC), RBC count, Hemoglobin and Hematocrit, Hemolysis rate, and Platelet count. The data are gathered to evaluate if PTS provides the same specimen integrity as the manual technique. In this project, the researchers will conduct a systematic review utilizing the PRISMA 2020 reporting checklist. Methodology: Studies obtained from online databases were utilized. A set of criteria for selecting prospective studies were established. The studies should be published from 2017 to October 2022, must assess the effects of PTS by comparing them to manually transported samples, and must be fully accessible. Subgroup analysis and cumulative analysis were conducted to establish transparency of the results. Findings and Discussion: A total of 27 studies were evaluated. Among these, 13 of the studies included are for blood chemistry and 15 studies are for hematology. Among all the parameters evaluated, only LDH, potassium, and Hemolysis index showed clinical significance between the samples transported via PTS and manually delivered. The other chemistry parameters were also increased but were not clinically significant. Whereas, Hematologic parameters have only limited studies available that can show that it is of clinical significance. However, most included studies utilized a small sample size and limited population, restricting further analysis of obtained results. Additionally, some were hindered due to insufficient data and information. Moreover, the technical aspects that can cause the results to differ are not provided because the PTS utilized to modify acceleration and deceleration, are not sufficiently described. Some research claimed that their study was restricted to PTS effects alone.
Oral Genital contact Virus and Pathogenesis Mini Review on Fundamental Mechanism
Creators: name: Veeris Silpachamnan
name: Sathid Aimjongjun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This review provides a comprehensive exploration of the fundamental mechanisms and central role
of pathogenesis associated with viruses transmitted through oral-genital contact, a mode of transmission
encountered in various sexual practices, including oral sex. The transmission of these viruses hinges on the
intricate interplay between the viral agents and the host's mucosal surfaces. Following transmission, viral
entry and initial replication occur, with viruses adhering to host cells and exploiting cellular machinery for
replication. The host's immune response is then activated, but viral evasion strategies may hinder its
effectiveness, allowing for persistent infection or periodic reactivation. Clinical manifestations range from
asymptomatic carriage to symptomatic outbreaks, influenced by virus type, viral load, and host immunity.
This understanding of pathogenesis is crucial for preventive measures, diagnostics, and treatments,
enhancing sexual health awareness and fostering future research to refine our knowledge of these viruses.
description: IJSRED - International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development
Additional file 1 of Use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials for more than 72 h and the detection of multidrug-resistant bacteria in Japanese intensive care units: a multicenter retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Yoshida, Hideki
name: Motohashi, Takako
name: De Bus, Liesbet
name: De Waele, Jan
name: Takaba, Akihiro
name: Kuriyama, Akira
name: Kobayashi, Atsuko
name: Tanaka, Chie
name: Hashi, Hideki
name: Hashimoto, Hideki
name: Nashiki, Hiroshi
name: Shibata, Mami
name: Kanamoto, Masafumi
name: Inoue, Masashi
name: Hashimoto, Satoru
name: Katayama, Shinshu
name: Fujiwara, Shinsuke
name: Kameda, Shinya
name: Shindo, Shunsuke
name: Suzuki, Taketo
name: Komuro, Tetsuya
name: Kawagishi, Toshiomi
name: Kawano, Yasumasa
name: Fujita, Yoshihito
name: Kida, Yoshiko
name: Hara, Yuya
name: Fujitani, Shigeki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Factors associated with the detection rate of new multidrug-resistant bacteria within 28 days after study enrollment. OR odds ratio. The result of the logistic regression analysis to investigate the factors associated with the detection rate of new multidrug-resistant bacteria within 28 days after study enrollment.
D2.1 Online inventory of promising NBS relevant for study sites
Creators: name: Graversgaard, Morten
name: Vos, Jacques Louis
name: Lægsgaard, August Kau
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Within WP2, the objective of task 2.1 is to start the development and establish an online facility to collect descriptions/inventories of potential relevant NBS for the trans4num study sites. NBS innovations potentially relevant for the trans4num study sites will be based on internally available documents (deliverables 1.1 and 1.3) and outputs of EU projects, such as Lex4bio, Nutriman etc. The NBS will be characterised with respect to their biophysical, agronomic, and farm management implications at field and farm levels, and they will be assessed and ranked according to their potential for each of the NBS sites in close consultation with respective farmers and related stakeholder groups. The most promising NBS will be selected for field implementation and testing with farmers' participation. 
Consequently, the inventory starts with a selection of already well-captured NBS and then gradually becomes both deepened in contents and extended in cases. These will be connected to the four NBS sites of the trans4num project. The online inventory will be presented at the trans4num website: htps://trans4num.eu/en/
Explicit solutions of quadratic FBSDEs arising from quadratic term structure models
Creators: name: Hyndman, Cody
name: Zhou, Xinghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G35, 60H20, 60H30, 91B28, 91B70

description: We provide explicit solutions of certain forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) with quadratic growth. These particular FBSDEs are associated with quadratic term structure models of interest rates and characterize the zero-coupon bond price. The results of this paper are naturally related to similar results on affine term structure models of Hyndman (Math. Financ. Econ. 2(2):107-128, 2009) due to the relationship between quadratic functionals of Gaussian processes and linear functionals of affine processes. Similar to the affine case a sufficient condition for the explicit solutions to hold is the solvability in a fixed interval of Riccati-type ordinary differential equations. However, in contrast to the affine case, these Riccati equations are easily associated with those occurring in linear-quadratic control problems. We also consider quadratic models for a risky asset price and characterize the futures price and forward price of the asset in terms of similar FBSDEs. An example is considered, using an approach based on stochastic flows that is related to the FBSDE approach, to further emphasize the parallels between the affine and quadratic models. An appendix discusses solvability and explicit solutions of the Riccati equations.
description: 23 pages, minor revisions (typos, restatement of main results to rely on additional lemmas)
New parametrization for spherically symmetric black holes in metric theories of gravity
Creators: name: Rezzolla, Luciano
name: Zhidenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new parametric framework to describe in generic metric theories of gravity the spacetime of spherically symmetric and slowly rotating black holes. In contrast to similar approaches proposed so far, we do not use a Taylor expansion in powers of M/r, where M and r are the mass of the black hole and a generic radial coordinate, respectively. Rather, we use a continued-fraction expansion in terms of a compactified radial coordinate. This choice leads to superior convergence properties and allows us to approximate a number of known metric theories with a much smaller set of coefficients. The measure of these coefficients via observations of near-horizon processes can be used to effectively constrain and compare arbitrary metric theories of gravity. Although our attention is here focussed on spherically symmetric black holes, we also discuss how our approach could be extended to rotating black holes.
description: Appendix added for a more detailed comparison; matches version in PRD
Citizen science to support progress of the SDGs and Cos4Cloud's contribution through its services and tools. Policy Brief. Cos4Cloud project
Creators: name: Fabó Cartas, Claudia
name: Davies, Ciara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: citizen observatories
citizen science
co-design
services
infrastructure
European Open Science Cloud
EOSC
Sustainable Development Goals
SDGs
interoperability
policy brief
policy recommendations
data gap
environmental monitoring
biodiversity monitoring
non-traditional data source

description: This policy brief has been produced in the context of the Cos4Cloud project. It describes some of the capabilities and benefits of citizen science which can support progress towards the SDGs. These include increasing availability, analysis and exchange of data, and provision of opportunities for science education, increasing public engagement, and collaboration across society. It also explains how the EU-funded Horizon 2020 project Cos4Cloud has contributed to improving citizen science data quantity and quality. The document also highlights some case studies and recommends actions to promote and utilise citizen science as well as the integration of citizen science data in this context. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement no. 863463.
Connection between proton decay suppression and seesaw mechanism in supersymmetric SO(10) models
Creators: name: Du, Lipei
name: Li, Xiaojia
name: Zhang, Da-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mechanism to suppress proton decay induced by dimension-5 operators in a supersymmetric SO(10) model. Proton lifetime is directly connected with the intermediate vacuum expectation value which is responsible for the seesaw mechanism. The model shows many consistencies with the present theoretical results such as the components of the two Higgs doublets in the minimal supersymmetric standard model.
description: 11 pages, no figure. Several minor corrections
Non-integrability and the Fourier heat conduction law
Creators: name: Chen, Shunda
name: Wang, Jiao
name: Casati, Giulio
name: Benenti, Giuliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in momentum-conserving systems, how nonintegrable dynamics may affect thermal transport properties. As illustrating examples, two one-dimensional (1D) diatomic chains, representing 1D fluids and lattices, respectively, are numerically investigated. In both models, the two species of atoms are assigned two different masses and are arranged alternatively. The systems are nonintegrable unless the mass ratio is one. We find that when the mass ratio is slightly different from one, the heat conductivity may keep significantly unchanged over a certain range of the system size and as the mass ratio tends to one, this range may expand rapidly. These results establish a new connection between the macroscopic thermal transport properties and the underlying dynamics.
Small-$x$ QCD evolution of $2 n$ Wilson line correlator: the weak field limit
Creators: name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Cazaroto, Erike R.
name: Hernández, Luis Alberto
name: Jalilian-Marian, Jamal
name: Tejeda-Yeomans, Maria Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We write down explicit expressions for the $x$-evolution (equivalent to energy or rapidity evolution) of $2 n$ ($n = 1, 2, ...$) Wilson lines using the JIMWLK equation and the Color Glass Condensate formalism. We investigate the equation in the weak gluon field limit (linear regime) by expanding the Wilson lines in powers of the gluon field and show that it reduces to the BJKP equation describing the evolution of a state of $2 n$ Reggeized gluons with energy. We also make available for download a {\it Mathematica} program which provides this expression for any value of $n$.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 1 of Metformin regulates multiple signaling pathways within castration-resistant human prostate cancer cells
Creators: name: Olokpa, Emuejevoke
name: Mandape, Sammed N.
name: Pratap, Siddharth
name: Stewart, La Monica V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
A Relativistic view on large scale N-body simulations
Creators: name: Rampf, Cornelius
name: Rigopoulos, Gerasimos
name: Valkenburg, Wessel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relation between the output of Newtonian N-body simulations on scales that approach or exceed the particle horizon to the description of General Relativity. At leading order, the Zeldovich approximation is correct on large scales, coinciding with the General Relativistic result. At second order in the initial metric potential, the trajectories of particles deviate from the second order Newtonian result and hence the validity of 2LPT initial conditions should be reassessed when used in very large simulations. We also advocate using the expression for the synchronous gauge density as a well behaved measure of density fluctuations on such scales.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, invited contribution to the Classical and Quantum Gravity focus issue on "Relativistic Effects in Cosmology", edited by Kazuya Koyama; v2 small modifications, matches published version
Anisotropic shear viscosity of a strongly coupled non-Abelian plasma from magnetic branes
Creators: name: Critelli, R.
name: Finazzo, S. I.
name: Zaniboni, M.
name: Noronha, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent estimates for the electromagnetic fields produced in the early stages of non-central ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions indicate the presence of magnetic fields $B\sim \mathcal{O}(0.1-15\,m_π^2)$, where $m_π$ is the pion mass. It is then of special interest to study the effects of strong (Abelian) magnetic fields on the transport coefficients of strongly coupled non-Abelian plasmas, such as the quark-gluon plasma formed in heavy ion collisions. In this work we study the anisotropy in the shear viscosity induced by an external magnetic field in a strongly coupled $\mathcal{N} = 4$ SYM plasma. Due to the spatial anisotropy created by the magnetic field, the most general viscosity tensor of a magnetized plasma has 5 shear viscosity coefficients and 2 bulk viscosities. We use the holographic correspondence to evaluate two of the shear viscosities, $η_{\perp} \equiv η_{xyxy}$ (perpendicular to the magnetic field) and $η_{\parallel} \equiv η_{xzxz}=η_{yzyz}$ (parallel to the field). When $B\neq 0$ the shear viscosity perpendicular to the field saturates the viscosity bound $η_{\perp}/s = 1/(4π)$ while in the direction parallel to the field the bound is violated since $η_{\parallel}/s < 1/(4π)$. However, the violation of the bound in the case of strongly coupled SYM is minimal even for the largest value of $B$ that can be reached in heavy ion collisions.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures; updated Appendix and references, published in Phys. Rev. D
Entanglement and nonlocality are inequivalent for any number of particles
Creators: name: Augusiak, R.
name: Demianowicz, M.
name: Tura, J.
name: Acín, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the relation between nonlocality and entanglement is one of the fundamental problems in quantum physics. In the bipartite case, it is known that the correlations observed for some entangled quantum states can be explained within the framework of local models, thus proving that these resources are inequivalent in this scenario. However, except for a single example of an entangled three-qubit state that has a local model, almost nothing is known about such relation in multipartite systems. We provide a general construction of genuinely multipartite entangled states that do not display genuinely multipartite nonlocality, thus proving that entanglement and nonlocality are inequivalent for any number of particles.
description: submitted version, 7 pages (4.25 + appendix), 1 figure
First Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Coherent Charged Pion Production on Argon
Creators: name: Acciarri, R.
name: Adams, C.
name: Asaadi, J.
name: Baller, B.
name: Bolton, T.
name: Bromberg, C.
name: Cavanna, F.
name: Church, E.
name: Edmunds, D.
name: Ereditato, A.
name: Farooq, S.
name: Fleming, B.
name: Greenlee, H.
name: Hatcher, R.
name: Horton-Smith, G.
name: James, C.
name: Klein, E.
name: Lang, K.
name: Laurens, P.
name: Mehdiyev, R.
name: Page, B.
name: Palamara, O.
name: Partyka, K.
name: Rameika, G.
name: Rebel, B.
name: Santos, E.
name: Soderberg, M.
name: Spitz, J.
name: Szelc, A. M.
name: Weber, M.
name: Yang, T.
name: Zeller, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first cross section measurements for charged current coherent pion production by neutrinos and antineutrinos on argon. These measurements are performed using the ArgoNeuT detector exposed to the NuMI beam at Fermilab. The cross sections are measured to be $2.6^{+1.2}_{-1.0}(stat)^{+0.3}_{-0.4}(syst) \times 10^{-38} \textrm{cm}^{2}/\textrm{Ar}$ for neutrinos at a mean energy of $9.6$ GeV and $5.5^{+2.6}_{-2.1}(stat)^{+0.6}_{-0.7}(syst) \times 10^{-39} \textrm{cm}^{2}/\textrm{Ar}$ for antineutrinos at a mean energy of $3.6$ GeV.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted version
Targeting Open Science. Course for Scuola Normale Superiore
Creators: name: Pavone, Gina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science
Research Data Management
RDM
DMP
Data Management Plan
FAIR principles

description: 10-hour course for doctoral students at the Scuola Normale Superiore, held in Pisa, January 2023.
The modules are as follows:
1.1 and 1.2 - Open Science, Open Access and Research Evaluation
2 - Research Data Management and FAIR priciples
3 - Data Management Plan (with exercises)
Manifold Design of the GEM Detectors for a Uniform Gas Flow
Creators: name: Raffone, G.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2013
Subjects: creeping flow, manifold

description: A simple design solution of manifolds is suggested to get nearly uniform flow of the gas mixture inside the GEM chamber. Analytical expressions concerning the design of the piping system are derived and numerically checked by means of the ANSYS-FLOTRAN code v.13 [1]. A full gas flow CFD simulation of the trapezoidal detector is finally performed on the basis of the proposed formulae that should be thoroughly validated only by further experimental tests.
Experimental protection against evolution of states in a subspace via a super-Zeno scheme on an NMR quantum information processor
Creators: name: Singh, Harpreet
name: Arvind
name: Dorai, Kavita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate the freezing of evolution of quantum states in one- and two-dimensional subspaces of two qubits, on an NMR quantum information processor. State evolution was frozen and leakage of the state from its subspace to an orthogonal subspace was successfully prevented using super-Zeno sequences, comprising of a set of inverting radio frequency (rf) pulses punctuated by pre-selected time intervals. We demonstrate the efficacy of the scheme by preserving different types of states, including separable and maximally entangled states in one- and two-dimensional subspaces of two qubits. The change in the experimental density matrices was tracked by carrying out full state tomography at several time points. We use the fidelity measure for the one-dimensional case and the leakage (fraction) into the orthogonal subspace for the two-dimensional case, as qualitative indicators to estimate the resemblance of the density matrix at a later time to the initially prepared density matrix. For the case of entangled states, we additionally compute an entanglement parameter to indicate the presence of entanglement in the state at different times. We experimentally demonstrate that the super-Zeno scheme is able to successfully confine state evolution to the one- or two-dimensional subspace being protected.
description: 9 pages Revtex4-1 11 figures, Minor changes, references added