cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Multipurpose use of hedgerows and windbreaks - Wielokierunkowe wykorzystanie żywopłotów i pasów przeciwwietrznych
Creators: name: Vityi Andrea; Kulcsar Balazs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Hedgerow
windbreak
diverse
wood
food
sustainable
productive
Hungary
zadrzewienia pasowe
żywopłoty
zadrzewienia przeciwwietrzne
różnorodność
drewno
żywność
zrównoważony rozwój
produktywność
Węgry

description: Ekologiczni rolnicy mają często do czynienia z presją, jaka jest wywierana na ich gospodarstwa z okolicznych intensywnie użytkowanych gruntów rolnych, co w efekcie przekłada się na opłacalność produkcji (niższe plony, obecność niedozwolonych związków w produktach). W takich przypadkach ochronne pasy zadrzewień, zasadzone wokół gospodarstwa sprawdzają się znakomicie (ochrona upraw, poprawa mikroklimatu, dostarczanie innych usług środowiskowych oraz dodatkowych dochodów). - Farmers often experience that farming adjacent to large-scale, intensive agricultural areas has a negative impact on their productivity. In such cases, planting windbreaks and hedgerows to separate the farms also has the effect of altering wind speeds and regulating climate, as well as providing a range of products and services and thus have a key role in protecting the farm and improving productivity.
Problem formulation and alternative generation in the decision making process
Creators: name: Simon, Herbert Alexander
name: Artificial Intelligence And Psychology Project.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Abstract: "Classical and neoclassical economic theory, as well as statistical decision theory, through their neglect of human bounded rationality -- the vast disparity between human computing capabilities and the complexity of our world -- both give a seriously distorted picture of human decision making and omit at least three components of the decision making process that are of central importance. In this paper, I will outline what is known, today, about these neglected aspects of human decision-making. A great deal is known, mainly as a result of the progress of cognitive science in the last generation. Economics can make rapid progress by drawing upon this storehouse of new knowledge to reconstruct and expand its foundations."
Walterparria undefined-a
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Ellipsolagenidae
Walterparria
Walterparria undefined-A

description: Walterparria sp. A (Fig. 11H, I)
LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 834 (référence UP-coll. JPM 517).
DESCRIPTION
Test circulaire, aplati, avec un profil biconvexe et une carène épaisse. Ouverture apicale ronde, asymétrique, bordée par une lèvre trapézoïdale et très développée. Paroi lisse. Tube entosolénien droit adhérant à une paroi.
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 596, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
Probing the face-space of individuals with prosopagnosia
Creators: name: Nishimura, Mayu
name: Doyle, Jaime
name: Humphreys, Kate
name: Behrmann, Marlene
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A useful framework for understanding the mental representation of facial identity is face-space (Valentine, 1991), a multi-dimensional cognitive map in which individual faces are coded relative to the average of previously encountered faces, and in which the distance among faces represents their perceived similarity. We examined whether individuals with prosopagnosia, a disorder characterized by an inability to recognize familiar faces despite normal visual acuity and intellectual abilities, evince behavior consistent with this underlying representational schema. To do so, we compared the performance of 6 individuals with congenital prosopagnosia (CP), with a group of age- and gender-matched control participants in a series of experiments involving judgments of facial identity. We used digital images of male and female faces and morphed them to varying degrees relative to an average face, to create caricatures, anti-caricatures, and anti-faces (i.e. faces of the opposite identity). Across 5 behavioral tasks, CP individuals’ performance was similar to that of the control group and consistent with the face-space framework. As a test of the sensitivity of our measures in revealing face processing abnormalities, we also tested a single acquired prosopagnosic (AP) individual, whose performance on the same tasks deviated significantly from the control and CP groups. The findings suggest that, despite an inability to recognize individual identities, CPs perceive faces in a manner consistent with norm-based coding of facial identity, although their representation is likely supported by a feature-based strategy. We suggest that the apparently normal posterior cortical regions, including the fusiform face area, serve as the neural substrate for at least a coarse, feature-based face-space map in CP and that their face recognition impairment arises from the disconnection between these regions and more anterior cortical sites.
Additional file 15 of Genomic analysis of field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) provides insights into mechanisms of adaptation to high elevation
Creators: name: Geng, Yupeng
name: Guan, Yabin
name: Qiong, La
name: Lu, Shugang
name: An, Miao
name: Crabbe, M. James C.
name: Qi, Ji
name: Zhao, Fangqing
name: Qiao, Qin
name: Zhang, Ticao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 15: Table S12. GO and KEGG functional categories of 359 candidate positively selected genes in HG based on top 3% cutoff of both FST(rms) and θπ ratio.
Walterparria undefined-b
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Ellipsolagenidae
Walterparria
Walterparria undefined-B

description: Walterparria sp. B Fig. 11J
LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Mincé).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TM 832 (référence UP-coll. JPM 445).
DESCRIPTION
Test hyalin à contour elliptique latéralement, légèrement aplati, àbord arrondi. Paroi lisse. Ouverture apicale asymétrique, bordée par une lèvre. Tube entosolénien droit adhérant à une paroi.
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 598, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
Additional file 1 of Direct-seq: programmed gRNA scaffold for streamlined scRNA-seq in CRISPR screen
Creators: name: Song, Qingkai
name: Ni, Ke
name: Liu, Min
name: Li, Yini
name: Wang, Lixia
name: Wang, Yingying
name: Liu, Yingzheng
name: Yu, Zhenxing
name: Qi, Yinyao
name: Lu, Zhike
name: Ma, Lijia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. An illustration shows the stem extension when incorporating longer loop in order to main stable secondary structure. Figure S2. The off-target rate was examined for six known off-targeting sites of the VEGFA gRNA. Figure S3. Workflows of applying the programmed scaffold in different single cell RNA-seq platforms. Figure S4. The products from gRNA transcripts were effectively enriched by the nested PCR as exhibited from the fragment size analysis. Figure S5. The pearson correlation of UMI per cell between the two index gRNA libraries. Figure S6. Histogram of the gRNA UMI per cell from the index gRNA library II. Figure S7. Transcriptome profiling and KEGG enrichment of gRNA targeting genes in single cell sequencing. Figure S8. The sequencing reads from gRNA transcripts in each single cell were estimated using single cell RNA-seq conducted on the Fluidigm C1 platform. Figure S9. Different scaffold variants were examined, including G addition at different frequencies and A/G mixed sequence with different tractors.
Probability Cuing of Target Location Facilitates Visual Search Implicitly in Normal Participants and Patients with Hemispatial Neglect
Creators: name: Geng, Joy J
name: Behrmann, Marlene
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We explored how variability in the probability of target locations affects visual search in normal individuals and in patients with hemispatial neglect, a deficit in attending to the contralesional side of space. Young and elderly normal participants responded faster when targets appeared in the more probable region than when targets appeared in the less probable region. Similarly, patients were sensitive to the distribution of targets, even in the neglected field. Although the attentional gradient that characterizes neglect was not eliminated, the response facilitation due to the probability distribution was proportionate to that of control participants and equal in magnitude across the neglected field. All participants exploited the uneven distribution of targets to enhance task performance without explicit instructions to do so or awareness of biases in their behavior. These results suggest that attentional orientation and sensitivity to external probabilities are possibly dissociable. An early sensory and a late motor mechanism are postulated as possibly being involved in the observed probability-matching behavior of participants.
Photospheric diagnostics of core helium burning in giant stars
Creators: name: Hawkins, Keith
name: Ting, Yuan-Sen
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core helium burning primary red clump (RC) stars are evolved red giant stars which are excellent standard candles. As such, these stars are routinely used to map the Milky Way or determine the distance to other galaxies among other things. However distinguishing RC stars from their less evolved precursors, namely red giant branch (RGB) stars, is still a difficult challenge and has been deemed the domain of asteroseismology. In this work, we use a sample of 1,676 RGB and RC stars which have both single epoch infrared spectra from the APOGEE survey and asteroseismic parameters and classification to show that the spectra alone can be used to (1) predict asteroseismic parameters with precision high enough to (2) distinguish core helium burning RC from other giant stars with less than 2% contamination. This will not only allow for a clean selection of a large number of standard candles across our own and other galaxies from spectroscopic surveys, but also will remove one of the primary roadblocks for stellar evolution studies of mixing and mass loss in red giant stars.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, Accepted to ApJ
Self-Interaction and Regularization of Classical Electrodynamics in Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Galakhov, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical electrodynamic system of field and a single point-like source is considered in even-dimensional space-time. The problem of self-interaction is discussed. It is manifestly shown that all singular terms appearing in these equations can be regularized. Relations between formulae for radiation and radiation friction are discussed.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 16 of Genomic analysis of field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) provides insights into mechanisms of adaptation to high elevation
Creators: name: Geng, Yupeng
name: Guan, Yabin
name: Qiong, La
name: Lu, Shugang
name: An, Miao
name: Crabbe, M. James C.
name: Qi, Ji
name: Zhao, Fangqing
name: Qiao, Qin
name: Zhang, Ticao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 16: Table S13. GO and KEGG functional categories of 621 candidate positively selected genes in HG based on the CLR test.
Priming Gestures with Sounds.
Creators: name: Lemaitre, Guillaume
name: Heller, Laurie M.
name: Navolio, Nicole
name: Zúñiga-Peñaranda, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We report a series of experiments about a little-studied type of compatibility effect between a stimulus and a response: the priming of manual gestures via sounds associated with these gestures. The goal was to investigate the plasticity of the gesture-sound associations mediating this type of priming. Five experiments used a primed choice-reaction task. Participants were cued by a stimulus to perform response gestures that produced response sounds; those sounds were also used as primes before the response cues. We compared arbitrary associations between gestures and sounds (key lifts and pure tones) created during the experiment (i.e. no pre-existing knowledge) with ecological associations corresponding to the structure of the world (tapping gestures and sounds, scraping gestures and sounds) learned through the entire life of the participant (thus existing prior to the experiment). Two results were found. First, the priming effect exists for ecological as well as arbitrary associations between gestures and sounds. Second, the priming effect is greatly reduced for ecologically existing associations and is eliminated for arbitrary associations when the response gesture stops producing the associated sounds. These results provide evidence that auditory-motor priming is mainly created by rapid learning of the association between sounds and the gestures that produce them. Auditory-motor priming is therefore mediated by short-term associations between gestures and sounds that can be readily reconfigured regardless of prior knowledge.
The large structures of Grothendieck founded on finite order arithmetic
Creators: name: McLarty, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E75, 14A99

description: Such large-structure tools of cohomology as toposes and derived categories stay close to arithmetic in practice, yet existing foundations for them go beyond the strong set theory ZFC. We formalize the practical insight by founding the theorems of EGA and SGA, plus derived categories, at the level of finite order arithmetic. This is the weakest possible foundation for these tools since one elementary topos of sets with infinity is already this strong.
description: Adds the optimality observation: this is the weakest possible foundation for these tools. The exposition is clarified, the set theory better motivated, and some proofs made fuller
Prenatal negative life events increases cord blood IgE: interactions with dust mite allergen and maternal atopy
Creators: name: Junenette L. Peters
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Staudenmayer, John
name: Hosen, Jacob
name: Platts-Mills, Thomas A.E.
name: Wright, Rosalind J
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: BACKGROUND: Prenatal exposure to both stress and aeroallergens (dust mite) may modulate the fetal immune system. These exposures may interact to affect the newborn immune response. We examined associations between prenatal maternal stress and cord blood total IgE in 403 predominately low-income minority infants enrolled in the Asthma Coalition on Community, Environment, and Social Stress (ACCESS) project. We also examined potential modifying effects of maternal atopy and maternal dust mite exposure. METHODS: The Crisis in Family Systems survey was administered to mothers prenatally, and a negative life event domain score was derived to characterize stress. Dust mite allergen was quantified in dust from pregnant mothers' bedrooms. Cord blood was analyzed for total IgE. Using linear regression, we modeled the relationship of stress with cord blood IgE and interactions of stress with dust mite and/or maternal atopy, adjusting for potential confounders. RESULTS: Higher prenatal maternal stress (β = 0.09; P = 0.01) was associated with increased cord blood IgE. The interactive effects between stress and dust mite groups (high vs low) were significantly different for children of atopic vs nonatopic mothers (P for three-way interaction = 0.005). Among children of atopic mothers, the positive association between stress and IgE was stronger in the high dust mite group. In children of mothers without a history of atopy, the positive association between stress and IgE was most evident in the low allergen group. CONCLUSIONS: Prenatal stress was independently associated with elevated cord blood IgE. Mechanisms underlying stress effects on fetal immunomodulation may differ based on maternal atopic status.
LDOP: Local Directional Order Pattern for Robust Face Retrieval
Creators: name: Dubey, Shiv Ram
name: Mukherjee, Snehasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The local descriptors have gained wide range of attention due to their enhanced discriminative abilities. It has been proved that the consideration of multi-scale local neighborhood improves the performance of the descriptor, though at the cost of increased dimension. This paper proposes a novel method to construct a local descriptor using multi-scale neighborhood by finding the local directional order among the intensity values at different scales in a particular direction. Local directional order is the multi-radius relationship factor in a particular direction. The proposed local directional order pattern (LDOP) for a particular pixel is computed by finding the relationship between the center pixel and local directional order indexes. It is required to transform the center value into the range of neighboring orders. Finally, the histogram of LDOP is computed over whole image to construct the descriptor. In contrast to the state-of-the-art descriptors, the dimension of the proposed descriptor does not depend upon the number of neighbors involved to compute the order; it only depends upon the number of directions. The introduced descriptor is evaluated over the image retrieval framework and compared with the state-of-the-art descriptors over challenging face databases such as PaSC, LFW, PubFig, FERET, AR, AT&T, and ExtendedYale. The experimental results confirm the superiority and robustness of the LDOP descriptor.
description: Published in Multimedia Tools and Applications, Springer
Some implications between Grothendieck's anabelian conjectures
Creators: name: Bresciani, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Grothendieck gave two forms of his "main conjecture of anabelian geometry", i.e. the section conjecture and the hom conjecture. He stated that these two forms are equivalent and that if they hold for hyperbolic curves then they hold for elementary anabelian varieties too. We state a stronger form of Grothendieck's conjecture (equivalent in the case of curves) and prove that Grothendieck's statements hold for our form of the conjecture. We work with DM stacks, rather than schemes. If $X$ is a DM stack over a field $k\subseteq\mathbb{C}$ finitely generated over $\mathbb{Q}$, we prove that whether $X$ satisfies the conjecture or not depends only on $X_{\mathbb{C}}$. We prove that the section conjecture for hyperbolic orbicurves stated by Borne and Emsalem follows from the conjecture for hyperbolic curves.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1801.05758
Prenatal and Postnatal Maternal Stress and Wheeze in Urban Children: Effect of Maternal Sensitization
Creators: name: Yueh-Hsiu Matilda  Chiu
name: Coull, Brent A.
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Wooley, Alana
name: Wright, Rosalind J
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Rationale: Critical periods for programming early wheeze risk may include pregnancy and infancy. Effects of timing remain poorly understood. Objectives: Associations among prenatal and postnatal maternal stress and children’s wheeze were prospectively examined in 653 families. Effect modification by maternal sensitization was also examined. Methods: Stress was indexed by a maternal negative life events (NLEs) score (range, 0–9) ascertained during pregnancy and between 1 and 2 years postpartum. Mothers reported child wheeze every 3 months up to age 2 years. Relationships of prenatal and postnatal maternal NLEs with repeated wheeze (≥2 episodes) were examined using logistic regression adjusting for covariates. Penalized splines were implemented to explore possible nonlinear associations. We also examined the interaction between prenatal stress and maternal sensitization indexed by allergen-specific IgE from maternal prenatal serum. Measurements and Main Results: Adjusted models considering prenatal or postnatal NLEs alone both showed an exposure-response relationship between higher stress and child wheeze. When considering prenatal and postnatal stress concurrently, only children of mothers with high stress in both periods were significantly more likely to wheeze (adjusted odds ratio, 3.04; 95% confidence interval, 1.67–5.53) than children of mothers reporting low stress in both periods. Associations between high prenatal stress and wheeze were significant in children born to nonsensitized mothers (any IgEP for interaction = 0.03). Conclusions: Although children have heightened sensitivity to maternal stress in utero and in early childhood, those with higher stress in both periods were particularly at risk for wheeze. The prenatal maternal immune milieu modified effects.
Lagenina Delage & Herouard 1896
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Lagenina

description: Sous-ordre LAGENINA Delage & Hérouard, 1896  Superfamille NODOSARIOIDEA Ehrenberg, 1838 Famille POLYMORPHINIDAE d’Orbigny, 1839   Sous-famille FALSOGUTTULINIDAE Loeblich & Tappan, 1932 Genre Fissuripolymorphina McCulloch, 1977
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 598, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
Additional file 17 of Genomic analysis of field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) provides insights into mechanisms of adaptation to high elevation
Creators: name: Geng, Yupeng
name: Guan, Yabin
name: Qiong, La
name: Lu, Shugang
name: An, Miao
name: Crabbe, M. James C.
name: Qi, Ji
name: Zhao, Fangqing
name: Qiao, Qin
name: Zhang, Ticao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 17: Table S14. List of 130 positively selected genes in HG based on three selection tests [FST(rms), θπ ratio and CLR].
Additional file 18 of Genomic analysis of field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) provides insights into mechanisms of adaptation to high elevation
Creators: name: Geng, Yupeng
name: Guan, Yabin
name: Qiong, La
name: Lu, Shugang
name: An, Miao
name: Crabbe, M. James C.
name: Qi, Ji
name: Zhao, Fangqing
name: Qiao, Qin
name: Zhang, Ticao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 18: Figure S4. Mapping re-sequenced short reads of four populations to the reference genome and the coverage of the flowering related genes (FRI, FT, CONSTANS, GIGANTEA, CDF, SPL, PIF and TSF) region using IGV.
A note on vague convergence of measures
Creators: name: Basrak, Bojan
name: Planinić, Hrvoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a new approach to vague convergence of measures based on the general theory of boundedness due to Hu (1966). The article explains how this connects and unifies several frequently used types of vague convergence from the literature. Such an approach allows one to translate already developed results from one type of vague convergence to another. We further analyze the corresponding notion of vague topology and give a new and useful characterization of convergence in distribution of random measures in this topology.
description: 8 pages
Fissuripolymorphina plana Margerel 2009, n. sp.
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Polymorphinidae
Fissuripolymorphina
Fissuripolymorphina plana

description: Fissuripolymorphina plana n. sp. (Fig. 11 K-N)
HOLOTYPE. — Échantillon TM 833 (référence UP-coll. JPM 449) (Fig. 11K, L).
PARATYPE. — Échantillon TM 833 (référence UP-coll. JPM 450) (Fig. 11M, N).
 ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du latin plana, plan.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Dix spécimens, TM 833 (référence UP-coll. JPM 451).
NIVEAU TYPE. — Miocène moyen.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Thenay (le Mincé).
DIAGNOSE. — Test hyalin très comprimé à paroi lisse.
DISTRIBUTION. — Espècebien distribuée dans les sables fins del’unité inférieuredans les carrièresdu Piziou (voir Fig. 4) et du Mincé.
DESCRIPTION
Test allongé à contour elliptique, très comprimé et bord arrondi. Loges bisériées à sutures obliques.
Paroicalcaire hyaline, lisse. Ouverture terminale en fente allongée.
DIMENSIONS
L = 0,40 à 0,44 mm; l = 0,17 à 0,20 mm; ép. = 0,05 à 0,06 mm.
 Famille ELLIPSOLAGENIDAE A. Silvestri, 1923 Sous-famille OOLININAE Loeblich & Tappan, 1961 Genre Vasicostella Patterson & Richardson, 1987
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 598, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
On the Continuum and Lattice Formulations of N=4 D=3 Twisted Super Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Nagata, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing a twisted superspace with eight supercharges, we describe an off-shell formulation of N=4 D=3 twisted super Yang-Mills in the continuum spacetime which underlies the recent proposal of N=4 D=3 twisted super Yang-Mills on a lattice (arXiv:0707.3533[hep-lat]). By a dimensional reduction from the N=2 D=4, we explore the two possible topological twists of N=4 D=3 and then show that the lattice formulation given in arXiv:0707.3533[hep-lat] is essentially categorized as the B-type. We also show that, amongst the two inequivalent twists of N=4 D=3, only the B-type SYM can be realized on the lattice consistently with the Leibniz rule and the gauge covariance on the lattice.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures; references added
Additional file 19 of Genomic analysis of field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) provides insights into mechanisms of adaptation to high elevation
Creators: name: Geng, Yupeng
name: Guan, Yabin
name: Qiong, La
name: Lu, Shugang
name: An, Miao
name: Crabbe, M. James C.
name: Qi, Ji
name: Zhao, Fangqing
name: Qiao, Qin
name: Zhang, Ticao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 19: Figure S5. Design of five paired PCR amplification primers for FLC gene.
One-loop matching of improved four-fermion staggered operators with an improved gluon action
Creators: name: Kim, Jongjeong
name: Lee, Weonjong
name: Sharpe, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for one-loop matching factors of four-fermion operators composed of HYP-smeared staggered fermions. We generalize previous calculations by using the tree-level improved Symanzik gauge action. These results are needed for our companion numerical calculation of $B_K$ and related matrix elements. We find that the impact on one-loop matching factors of using the improved gluon action is much smaller than that from the use of either HYP smearing or mean-field improvement. The one-loop coefficients for mean-field improved, HYP-smeared operators with the Symanzik gauge action have a maximum magnitude of $O(1)\times α_s$, indicating that perturbation theory is reasonably convergent.
description: 11 pages, 16 figures, references are updated
Wigner functions on non-standard symplectic vector spaces
Creators: name: Dias, Nuno Costa
name: Prata, João Nuno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the Weyl quantization on a flat non-standard symplectic vector space. We focus mainly on the properties of the Wigner functions defined therein. In particular we show that the sets of Wigner functions on distinct symplectic spaces are different but have non-empty intersections. This extends previous results to arbitrary dimension and arbitrary (constant) symplectic structure. As a by-product we introduce and prove several concepts and results on non-standard symplectic spaces which generalize those on the standard symplectic space, namely the symplectic spectrum, Williamson's theorem and Narcowich-Wigner spectra. We also show how Wigner functions on non-standard symplectic spaces behave under the action of an arbitrary linear coordinate transformation.
description: 51 pages, to appear in J. Math. Phys
Preliminary Evidence for the Feasibility of a Stress Management Intervention for 7- to 12-Year-Olds with Asthma
Creators: name: Long, Kristin A.
name: Ewing, Linda J.
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Skoner, David P
name: Gentile, Deborah A
name: Koehrsen, Jennifer
name: Howe, Chelsea
name: Thompson, Amanda L.
name: Rosen, Rhonda K.
name: Ganley, Megan
name: Marsland, Anna L
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Evidence supports a bidirectional relationship between stress and asthma exacerbations in children, suggesting that interventions to reduce stress may improve both psychosocial quality of life and disease course. Here, we examine the feasibility of a stress management intervention for 7- to 12-year-olds with asthma. Methods. Two trials were conducted. Cohort 1 (n = 11) was recruited from the community and attended intervention sessions at an urban university. Cohort 2 (n = 7) was school based and recruited from an African American charter school. Six individual intervention sessions focused on psychoeducation about asthma, stress, and emotions; problem-solving and coping skills training; and relaxation training paired with physiological feedback. Pre- and post-intervention stress, mood, and lung function data were collected. Satisfaction surveys were administered after intervention completion. Results. The intervention was rated as highly acceptable by participating families. Feasibility was much stronger for the school-based than the university-based recruitment mechanism. Initial efficacy data suggest that both cohorts showed pre- to post-intervention improvements in lung function, perceived stress, and depressed mood. Conclusion. Findings provide evidence for the feasibility of offering asthma-related stress management training in a school setting. Initial findings offer support for future, large-scale efficacy studies.
Vasicostella acarinata Margerel 2009, n. sp.
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Ellipsolagenidae
Vasicostella
Vasicostella acarinata

description: Vasicostella acarinata n. sp. (Fig. 11 O-Q)
HOLOTYPE. — Échantillon TP 834 (référence UP-coll. JPM 490) (Fig. 11O, P).
PARATYPE. — Échantillon TP 834 (référence UP-coll. JPM 491) (Fig. 11Q).
 ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du Latin carina et privatif a, dépourvue de carène.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Dix tests (référence UP-coll. JPM 492).
NIVEAU TYPE. — Miocène moyen.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Thenay (le Piziou).
DIAGNOSE. — Testàcontour rectangulaire, àbord arrondi, les deux faces présentant un plateau central en relief.
DISTRIBUTION. — Espèceassez fréquente dans les sables finsde l’unitéinférieure dans les carrières du Piziou (voir Fig. 4) et du Mincé.
DESCRIPTION
Test uniloculaire aplati, à contour rectangulaire et bord arrondi, chaque face portant un plateau central en relief. Paroicalcaire hyaline, lisse. Ouverture terminale arrondie, comprimée, bordée par une lèvre déversée et portée par un col court et large. Tube entosolénien étroit s’évasant à la base et adhérant à une paroi interne.
DIMENSIONS L = 0,35 mm; l = 0,20 mm; ép. = 0, 05 mm.
 Sous-famille ELLIPSOLAGENINAE A. Silvestri, 1923 Genre Palliolatella Paterson & Richardson, 1987
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 598, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
The Acceleration History of the Universe and the Properties of the Dark Energy
Creators: name: Daly, Ruth A.
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The model-independent method of using type Ia supernovae proposed and developed by Daly and Djorgovski (2003, 2004) has been applied to the Riess et al. (2007) supernovae sample. Assuming only a Robertson-Walker metric, we find that the universe is accelerating today. This result is purely kinematic, is independent of the contents of the universe, and does not require that a theory of gravity be specified. Our model-independent method allows a determination of q(z) for a particular value of space curvature. When q(z) transitions from negative to positive values, the universe transitions from an accelerating to a decelerating state. For zero space curvature, we find that the universe transitions from acceleration to deceleration at a zedshift of about = 0.35 for the Riess et al. (2007) sample. If a theory of gravity is specified, the supernovae data can be used to determine the pressure, energy density, and equation of state of the dark energy, and the potential and kinetic energy density of a dark energy scalar field as functions of redshift. The relevant equations from General Relativity are applied, and these functions are obtained. The results are consistent with predictions in the standard Lambda Cold Dark Matter model at about the two sigma level.
description: To appear in "Supernova 1987A: 20 Years After: Supernovae and Gamma-Ray Bursters," AIP, New York, eds. S. Immler, K. W. Weiler, and R. McCray
A note on warped product almost quasi-Yamabe solitons
Creators: name: Blaga, Adara M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C21, 53C44

description: We consider almost quasi-Yamabe solitons in Riemannian manifolds, derive a Bochner-type formula in the gradient case and prove that under certain assumptions, the manifold is of constant scalar curvature. We also provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a gradient almost quasi-Yamabe soliton on the base manifold to induce a gradient almost quasi-Yamabe soliton on the warped product manifold.
description: 12 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1705.04092
Prefrontal and parietal contributions to refreshing: an rTMS study.
Creators: name: Miller, Brian T.
name: Verstynen, Timothy
name: Johnson, Marcia K.
name: D'Esposito, Mark
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Refreshing is a basic reflective component process that can serve to prolong activation of task-relevant information. Neuroimaging work has shown that left middle frontal gyrus (MFG) and supramarginal gyrus (SMG) are selectively engaged during refreshing. Functional MRI (fMRI), however, is not able to determine if these regions are necessary for refreshing. In this experiment, we utilize repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to assess the behavioral effect of functionally deactivating these regions. We report a selective slowing of response times (RTs) to refresh words following MFG stimulation, consistent with a role of lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) in top-down control mechanisms necessary for refreshing. In contrast, SMG stimulation slowed participants in both refreshing and repeating words, indicating a more general role of SMG in verbal processing.
Predictors of Transfer of Experimental Design Skills in Elementary and Middle School Children
Creators: name: Siler, Stephanie
name: Klahr, David
name: Cressida  Magaro
name: Willows, Kevin
name: Mowery, Dana
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: A vital goal of instruction is to enable learners to transfer acquired knowledge to appropriate future situations. For elementary school children in middle-high-SES schools, “explicit” instruction on the Control of Variables Strategy (CVS) has proven to be very effective at promoting transfer, even after time delays, when administered by human instructors [1], [2] and when administered by our computer tutor (“TED” for Training in Experimental Design). However, when the same instruction was delivered to students in low-SES schools, near—but especially far—transfer rates were lower. We discuss our findings of the predictors of transfer in this population, and an initial investigation assessing the causal status of one candidate factor for far transfer, understanding the logic of CVS. Finally, we discuss the potential implications of these findings for ways to adapt instruction to individual students.
Thermal nonlocal Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in the real time formalism
Creators: name: Loewe, M.
name: Morales, P.
name: Villavicencio, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The real-time formalism at finite temperature and chemical potential for the nonlocal Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model is developed in the presence of a Gaussian covariant regulator. We construct the most general thermal propagator, by means of the spectral function. As a result, the model involves the propagation of massive quasiparticles. The appearance of complex poles is interpreted as a confinement signal, and in this case we have unstable quasiparticles with a finite decay width. An expression for the propagator along the critical line, where complex poles start to appear, is also obtained. A generalization to other covariant regulators is proposed.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, minor changes, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Genomic analysis of field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) provides insights into mechanisms of adaptation to high elevation
Creators: name: Geng, Yupeng
name: Guan, Yabin
name: Qiong, La
name: Lu, Shugang
name: An, Miao
name: Crabbe, M. James C.
name: Qi, Ji
name: Zhao, Fangqing
name: Qiao, Qin
name: Zhang, Ticao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Frequency distribution of depth of K-mer = 17 in genome survey of field pennycress.
Stability of Yang-Mills fields system in the homogeneous (anti-)self-dual background field
Creators: name: Kuvshinov, V. I.
name: Piatrou, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stability of Yang-Mills fields system in the background field is investigated basing on Toda criterion, Poincare sections and the values of the maximal Lyapunov exponents. The existence of the region of regular motion at low densities of energy is demonstrated. Critical energy density of the order-chaos transition is analyzed for the different values of the model parameter.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
title: Portal
title: Die Potsdamer Universitätszeitung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Universität Potsdam, Referat Für Presse- Und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Aus dem Inhalt: - Ideeller Lohn: Ehrenamtliches Engagement an der Uni - Millionenpreis für Quantenphysiker - Erfolgreiche erste Kinderuni - Virtuelles Institut für Klimaforschung
description: Portal: Die Potsdamer Universitätszeitung, 09-10/2004
Palliolatella robusta Margerel 2009, n. sp.
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Polymorphinida
Ellipsolagenidae
Palliolatella
Palliolatella robusta

description: Palliolatella robusta n. sp. (Figs 11R, S; 12 A-F)
HOLOTYPE. — Échantillon TP 834 (référence UP-coll. JPM 495) (Figs 11R, S; 12A).
PARATYPES. — Échantillon TP 834 (référence UP-coll. JPM 496) (Fig. 12 B-F).
 ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du latin robustus, robuste.
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Quarante spécimens (référence UP-coll. JPM 497).
NIVEAU TYPE. — Miocène moyen.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Thenay (le Piziou).
DIAGNOSE. — Test à contour elliptique à ovale, pourvu de trois carènes périphériques et d’une ouverturemunie d’une lèvre épaisse en bouton.
DISTRIBUTION. — Espèce observée dans les sables fins de l’unité inférieuredans les carrières du Piziou (voir Fig. 4) et du Mincé.
DESCRIPTION
Test à contour elliptique à ovale, bordé par une carène épaisse doublée sur chaque face par une carène entourant un écusson central. Paroi calcaire translucide, lisse, imperforée à l’exception des sillons bordant les carènes. Ouverture terminale, en fente, bordée parune lèvre épaisse enbouton.Tube entosolénien rectiligne, se développant jusqu’à mihauteur et adhérant à une paroi.
DIMENSIONS Test elliptique: L = 0,38 mm; l = 0,12 mm; ép. = 0,08 mm.
Test ovale: L = 0,32 mm; l = 0,18 mm; ép. = 0,08 mm.
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 600, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
Algebra and Hilbert space structures induced by quantum probes
Creators: name: Kato, Go
name: Owari, Masaki
name: Maruyama, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the general setting of quantum controls, it is unrealistic to control all of the degrees of freedom of a quantum system. We consider a scenario where our direct access is restricted to a small subsystem $S$ that is constantly interacting with the rest of the system $E$. What we investigate here is the fundamental structure of the Hilbert space that is caused solely by the restrictedness of the direct control. We clarify the intrinsic space structure of the entire system and that of the operations which could be activated through $S$. The structures hereby revealed would help us make quantum control problems more transparent and provide a guide for understanding what we can implement. They can be deduced by considering an algebraic structure, which is the Jordan algebra formed from Hermitian operators, naturally induced by the setting of limited access. From a few very simple assumptions about direct operations, we elucidate rich structures of the operator algebras and Hilbert spaces that manifest themselves in quantum control scenarios.
description: Main text is the first 12 pages, and the following 24 pages contain supplementary lemmas and their proofs, including detailed explanations on the Jordan algebra (with hermitian operators)
Additional file 20 of Genomic analysis of field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) provides insights into mechanisms of adaptation to high elevation
Creators: name: Geng, Yupeng
name: Guan, Yabin
name: Qiong, La
name: Lu, Shugang
name: An, Miao
name: Crabbe, M. James C.
name: Qi, Ji
name: Zhao, Fangqing
name: Qiao, Qin
name: Zhang, Ticao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 20: Figure S6. Mapping re-sequenced short reads of four populations to the reference genome and the coverage of the FLC region using IGV. The red dotted box shows the mutation site (G>C).
Seguenzaella Margerel 2009, n. gen.
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Nodosariida
Lagenidae
Seguenzaella

description: Genre Seguenzaella n. gen.
DIAGNOSE. — Testuniloculaire calcairehyalinà contour ovale, aplati, à section biconvexe, muni de trois carènes. Écusson central en relief surles deux faces. Paroi lisse ou ornée. Ouverture terminale, biconvexe bordée par une lèvre, à l’extrémitéd’un chapeau ornéde petitesgranulations. Tube entosolénien accolé à une paroi interne.
ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Genre dédié à G. Seguenza.
 ESPÈCE TYPE. — Lagena lacunata Burrows & Holland, 1895.
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 600, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
From indexed grammars to generating functions
Creators: name: Adam, Jared
name: Freden, Eric
name: Mishna, Marni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68Q70, 05A15

description: We extend the Chomsky/Schützenberger method of computing the growth series of an unambiguous context-free language to the larger class of indexed languages. We illustrate the technique with numerous examples.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Genomic analysis of field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) provides insights into mechanisms of adaptation to high elevation
Creators: name: Geng, Yupeng
name: Guan, Yabin
name: Qiong, La
name: Lu, Shugang
name: An, Miao
name: Crabbe, M. James C.
name: Qi, Ji
name: Zhao, Fangqing
name: Qiao, Qin
name: Zhang, Ticao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Statistics of characteristics of field pennycress genome (K-mer = 17).