cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theory and experiments of coherent photon coupling in semiconductor nanowire waveguides with quantum dot molecules
Creators: name: Carlson, Chelsea
name: Dalacu, Dan
name: Gustin, Chris
name: Haffouz, Sofiane
name: Wu, Xiaohua
name: Lapointe, Jean
name: Williams, Robin L.
name: Poole, Philip J.
name: Hughes, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum optics theory, numerical calculations, and experiments on coupled quantumdots in semiconductor nanowire waveguides. We first present an analytical Green function theory tocompute the emitted spectra of two coupled quantum dots, treated as point dipoles, fully accountingfor retardation effects, and demonstrate the signatures of coherent and incoherent coupling througha pronounced splitting of the uncoupled quantum dot resonances and modified spectral broadening.In the weak excitation regime, the classical Green functions used in models are verified and justifiedthrough full 3D solutions of Maxwell equations for nanowire waveguides, specifically using finite-difference time-domain techniques, showing how both waveguide modes and near-field evanescentmode coupling is important. The theory exploits an ensemble-based quantum description, and andan intuitive eigenmode-expansion based Maxwell theory. We then demonstrate how the molecularresonances (in the presence of coupling) take on the form of bright and dark (or quasi-dark) reso-nances, and study how these depend on the excitation and detection conditions. To go beyond theweak excitation regime, we also introduce a quantum master equation approach to model the non-linear spectra from an increasing incoherent pump field, which shows the role of the pump field onthe oscillator strengths and broadening of the molecular resonances, with and without pure dephas-ing. Next, we present experimental photoluminescence spectra for spatially-separated quantum dotmolecules (InAsP) in InP nanowires, which show clear signatures of pronounced splittings, thoughthey also highlight additional mechanisms that are not accounted for in the dipole-dipole couplingmodel. Two different approaches are taken to control the spatial separation of the quantum dotmolecules, and we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures
MOESM4 of Status of metered dose inhaler technique among patients with asthma and its effect on asthma control in Northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Melles Mebrahtom
name: Nebiyu Mesfin
name: Hailay Gebreyesus
name: Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Association of MDI technique with Asthma control status among patients Asthma at University of Gondar hospital North West Ethiopia, 2017 (n = 206).
BO'LAJAK BOSHLANG'ICH SINF O'QITUVCHILARI UCHUN "PEDAGOGIK MAHORAT" DARSLARIDA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALAR SAMARADORLIKNI OSHIRISH VOSITASI SIFATIDA
Creators: name: Nosirova, Dilfuza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilari uchun “pedagogik mahorat” darslarida raqamli texnologiyalar samaradorligini oshirish xususida mulohazalar berilgan. Yosh kadrlarga pedagogik tomondan ko‘mak berish uchun raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanish bu dars samaradorligini, o‘qituvchiga bo‘lgan hurmatni oshiradi.
Colliding Gravitational Plane Waves in Dilaton Gravity
Creators: name: Gurses, Metin
name: Sermutlu, Emre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collision of plane waves in dilaton gravity theories and low energy limit of string theory is considered. The formulation of the the problem and some exact solutions are presented.
description: 23 pages, Latex, to appear in Phys. Rev.D
Disorder-dressed quantum evolution
Creators: name: Gneiting, Clemens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The active harnessing of quantum resources in engineered quantum devices poses unprecedented requirements on device control. Besides the residual interaction with the environment, causing environment-induced decoherence, uncontrolled parameters in the system itself -- disorder -- remains as a substantial factor limiting the precision and thus the performance of devices. These perturbations may arise, for instance, due to imperfect sample production, stray fields, or finite accuracy of control electronics. Disorder-dressed quantum evolution means a unifying framework, based on quantum master equations, to analyze how these detrimental influences cause deviations from the desired system dynamics. This description may thus contribute to unveiling and mitigating disorder effects towards robust schemes. To demonstrate the broad scope of this framework, we evaluate two distinct scenarios: a central spin immersed in an isotropic spin bath, and a random mass Dirac particle. In the former scenario, we demonstrate how the disorder average reflects purity oscillations, indicating the time- and state-dependent severity of the disorder impact. In the latter scenario, we discuss disorder-induced backscattering and disorder-induced Zitterbewegung as consequences of the breakup of spin-momentum locking.
description: Discussion of disorder-induced Zitterbewegung added. Corresponds to published version. 13 pages
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 681
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 681, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 681, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
MOESM3 of Status of metered dose inhaler technique among patients with asthma and its effect on asthma control in Northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Melles Mebrahtom
name: Nebiyu Mesfin
name: Hailay Gebreyesus
name: Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Bivariate analysis of factors associated with MDI techniques among patients with Asthma at University of Gondar hospital North West Ethiopia, 2017 (n = 206).
Agalenatea redii
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Agalenatea
Agalenatea redii

description: Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763)
 Брагина, 2012 (Araneus redii).
 МатериаΛ. 2♀, Терсек, степь, 3.05.2014; 1♂, 2♀, Наурзумский бор, 4.05.2014; 7♂, 2♀, Наурзум, степь, 4.05.2014; 1♀, корΑон «СаΑ», Λуговина, 22.05.2015; 2♀, корΑон «СаΑ»,25.05– 20.06.2015; 1♀, КаракуΑук, ΛесопоΛоса, 27.05.2015.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Additional file 1: of Outcomes used in randomised controlled trials of nutrition in the critically ill: a systematic review
Creators: name: Taverny, Garry
name: Lescot, Thomas
name: Pardo, Emmanuel
name: Thonon, Frederique
name: Manar Maarouf
name: Alberti, Corinne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: PubMed search, ClinicalTrials.gov and Cochrane library search strategies. (DOCX 26 kb)
Phonons and Solitons in 1D Mott Insulators
Creators: name: Chang, Chun-Min
name: Neto, A. H. Castro
name: Bishop, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of one-dimensional (1D) Luttinger liquids in the insulating Mott-Hubbard phase in the presence of acoustic phonons in the semiclassical limit. We show that solitonic excitations can propagate freely in the system and the energy required to produce a soliton is reduced by a polaronic effect. We find a critical value of the electron-phonon coupling constant for which this energy vanishes.
description: 3 Pages
Araneus diadematus Clerck 1758
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Araneus
Araneus diadematus

description: Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1758
 МатериаΛ. 1♀, Наурзумский бор, 14.08.2014.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Future-State Predicting LSTM for Early Surgery Type Recognition
Creators: name: Kannan, Siddharth
name: Yengera, Gaurav
name: Mutter, Didier
name: Marescaux, Jacques
name: Padoy, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work presents a novel approach for the early recognition of the type of a laparoscopic surgery from its video. Early recognition algorithms can be beneficial to the development of 'smart' OR systems that can provide automatic context-aware assistance, and also enable quick database indexing. The task is however ridden with challenges specific to videos belonging to the domain of laparoscopy, such as high visual similarity across surgeries and large variations in video durations. To capture the spatio-temporal dependencies in these videos, we choose as our model a combination of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network. We then propose two complementary approaches for improving early recognition performance. The first approach is a CNN fine-tuning method that encourages surgeries to be distinguished based on the initial frames of laparoscopic videos. The second approach, referred to as 'Future-State Predicting LSTM', trains an LSTM to predict information related to future frames, which helps in distinguishing between the different types of surgeries. We evaluate our approaches on a large dataset of 425 laparoscopic videos containing 9 types of surgeries (Laparo425), and achieve on average an accuracy of 75% having observed only the first 10 minutes of a surgery. These results are quite promising from a practical standpoint and also encouraging for other types of image-guided surgeries.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Far-infrared magnetotransmission of YBa2(ZnxCu(1-x))3O(7-d)
Creators: name: Kolacek, J.
name: Tesar, R.
name: Simsa, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the far infrared magnetotransmission of YBa2(ZnxCu(1-x))3O(7-d) thin film (x = 0.025) deposited on a wedged MgO substrate are reported. The application of magnetic field perpendicular to the ab plane produces at low temperature a linear increase of transmission for frequencies below 30 cm-1. We present a model of high frequency vortex dynamics which qualitatively explains these results.
description: 2 pages with 2 figures, presented on LT22
User Constrained Thumbnail Generation using Adaptive Convolutions
Creators: name: Kishore, Perla Sai Raj
name: Bhunia, Ayan Kumar
name: Ghose, Shuvozit
name: Roy, Partha Pratim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Thumbnails are widely used all over the world as a preview for digital images. In this work we propose a deep neural framework to generate thumbnails of any size and aspect ratio, even for unseen values during training, with high accuracy and precision. We use Global Context Aggregation (GCA) and a modified Region Proposal Network (RPN) with adaptive convolutions to generate thumbnails in real time. GCA is used to selectively attend and aggregate the global context information from the entire image while the RPN is used to predict candidate bounding boxes for the thumbnail image. Adaptive convolution eliminates the problem of generating thumbnails of various aspect ratios by using filter weights dynamically generated from the aspect ratio information. The experimental results indicate the superior performance of the proposed model over existing state-of-the-art techniques.
description: International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing(ICASSP), 2019
Factorial and Cumulant Moments in $e^{+}e^{-}\to$ Hadrons at the Z$^0$ Resonance
Creators: name: SLD Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first experimental study of the ratio of cumulant to factorial moments of the charged-particle multiplicity distribution in high-energy particle interactions, using hadronic Z$^0$ decays collected by the SLD experiment at SLAC. We find that this ratio, as a function of the moment-rank $q$, decreases sharply to a negative minimum at $q=5$, which is followed by quasi-oscillations. These features are insensitive to experimental systematic effects and are in qualitative agreement with expectations from next-to-next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD.
description: 13 pages, latex file, uuencoded eps figures
Araneus grossus
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Araneus
Araneus grossus

description: Araneus grossus (C.L. Koch, 1844)
 МатериаΛ. 1♀, Àокучаевское пΛато, р-н Киевки, 9.06.2014.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
New physics searches with heavy-ion collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Bruce, Roderik
name: d'Enterria, David
name: de Roeck, Albert
name: Drewes, Marco
name: Farrar, Glennys R.
name: Giammanco, Andrea
name: Gould, Oliver
name: Hajer, Jan
name: Harland-Lang, Lucian
name: Heisig, Jan
name: Jowett, John M.
name: Kabana, Sonia
name: Krintiras, Georgios K.
name: Korsmeier, Michael
name: Lucente, Michele
name: Milhano, Guilherme
name: Mukherjee, Swagata
name: Niedziela, Jeremi
name: Okorokov, Vitalii A.
name: Rajantie, Arttu
name: Schaumann, Michaela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This document summarises proposed searches for new physics accessible in the heavy-ion mode at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), both through hadronic and ultraperipheral $γγ$ interactions, and that have a competitive or, even, unique discovery potential compared to standard proton-proton collision studies. Illustrative examples include searches for new particles -- such as axion-like pseudoscalars, radions, magnetic monopoles, new long-lived particles, dark photons, and sexaquarks as dark matter candidates -- as well as new interactions, such as non-linear or non-commutative QED extensions. We argue that such interesting possibilities constitute a well-justified scientific motivation, complementing standard quark-gluon-plasma physics studies, to continue running with ions at the LHC after the Run-4, i.e. beyond 2030, including light and intermediate-mass ion species, accumulating nucleon-nucleon integrated luminosities in the accessible fb$^{-1}$ range per month.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. Minor updates to match the final version published as JPG 47 (2020) 060501. (A slightly reduced version of this document was submitted as input to the update of the European Particle Physics Strategy EPPS-2019)
Photon Statistics Limits for Earth-Based Parallax Measurements of MACHO Events
Creators: name: Holz, Daniel E.
name: Wald, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the limitations imposed by photon counting statistics on extracting useful information about MACHOs from Earth-based parallax observations of microlensing events. We find that if one or more large (say $2.5\,\rm m$) telescopes are dedicated to observing a MACHO event for several nights near maximum amplification, then it is possible, in principle, to measure the velocity of the MACHO well enough to distinguish between disk and halo populations for events with $ω{A_m}\!^2 \gta 1\,\rm day^{-1}$, where $ω^{-1}$ denotes the timescale of the event and $A_m$ denotes its maximum amplification. Thus, if it turns out to be possible to reduce all other sources of error to below that of photon statistics, it may be feasible to do useful Earth-based parallax observations for high amplification events.
description: 10 pages; LaTeX. one figure available upon request to deholz@rainbow.uchicago.edu. REVISED: Error in impact parameter distribution of MACHO events (which had led to an underestimate of the expected fraction of high amplification events) was corrected; two references were added.
Alternatives to Axion Production and Detection
Creators: name: Melissinos, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider axion production during the formation of a quark-gluon plasma in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and discuss a possible detection scheme.
description: 7 pages, TeX, figure included in GIF file
MOESM2 of Status of metered dose inhaler technique among patients with asthma and its effect on asthma control in Northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Melles Mebrahtom
name: Nebiyu Mesfin
name: Hailay Gebreyesus
name: Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2. Data collection tools.
Transport of a Luttinger liquid in the presence of a time dependent impurity
Creators: name: Schmeltzer, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the macroscopic current and charge can be formulated as a Quantum Mechanical zero mode problem. We find that the current is given by the velocity operator of a particle restricted to move around a circle. As an explicit example we investigate a Luttinger liquid of length $L$ which is perturbed by a time dependent impurity. Using the statistical mechanics of zero modes we computed the non-equilibrium current. In particular we show that in the low temperature limit, $L_T/L>1$, the zero mode method introduced here becomes essential for computing the current.
Additional file 2 of Identification of Heterotic Loci with Desirable Allelic Interaction to Increase Yield in Rice
Creators: name: Xiong, Yin
name: Zhang, Chaopu
name: Zhou, Hongju
name: Sun, Wenqiang
name: Wang, Peng
name: Wang, Dianwen
name: Qiu, Xianjin
name: Ali, Jauhar
name: Yu, Sibin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 Figure S1. Correlation coefficients for 12 traits among CSSLs, BC and TC populations in 2007. GN, grain number; HD, heading date; PB, number of primary branches; PH, plant height; PL, panicle length; PP, panicles per plant; PW, panicle weight; SB, the number of secondary branches; SN, spikelet number; SS, seed setting ratio; TGW, thousand-grain weight; and YD, grain yield per plant.
Argiope bruennichi
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Argiope
Argiope bruennichi

description: Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772)
 МатериаΛ. 1♂, корΑон «СаΑ», 11.06.2014; 1♂, 2♀, Λес Бет-Агач, 21.07.2014; 3♂, 4♀, КаракуΑук,ΛесопоΛоса у оз.ÀонгаΛыксор, 18.07.2014.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Detecting Core-Periphery Structures by Surprise
Creators: name: de Jeude, Jeroen van Lidth
name: Caldarelli, Guido
name: Squartini, Tiziano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detecting the presence of mesoscale structures in complex networks is of primary importance. This is especially true for financial networks, whose structural organization deeply affects their resilience to events like default cascades, shocks propagation, etc. Several methods have been proposed, so far, to detect communities, i.e. groups of nodes whose connectivity is significantly large. Communities, however do not represent the only kind of mesoscale structures characterizing real-world networks: other examples are provided by bow-tie structures, core-periphery structures and bipartite structures. Here we propose a novel method to detect statistically-signifcant bimodular structures, i.e. either bipartite or core-periphery ones. It is based on a modification of the surprise, recently proposed for detecting communities. Our variant allows for bimodular nodes partitions to be revealed, by letting links to be placed either 1) within the core part and between the core and the periphery parts or 2) just between the (empty) layers of a bipartite network. From a technical point of view, this is achieved by employing a multinomial hypergeometric distribution instead of the traditional (binomial) hypergeometric one; as in the latter case, this allows a p-value to be assigned to any given (bi)partition of the nodes. To illustrate the performance of our method, we report the results of its application to several real-world networks, including social, economic and financial ones.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures. Python code freely available at https://github.com/jeroenvldj/bimodular_surprise
How to break the replica symmetry in structural glasses
Creators: name: Rostiashvili, V. G.
name: Vilgis, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variational principle (VP) has been used to capture the metastable states of a glass-forming molecular system without quenched disorder. It has been shown that VP naturally leads to a self-consistent random field Ginzburg-Landau model (RFGLM). In the framework of one-step replica symmetry breaking (1-RSB) the general solution of RFGLM is discussed in the vicinity of the spinodal temperature T_{A} in terms of ``hidden'' formfactors $\tilde g(k)$, g_{0}(k) and $Δ(k)$. The self-generated disorder spontaneously arises. It is argued that at T < T_{A} the activated dynamics is dominant.
description: 11 pages, no figures, accepted by Europhys. Lett
On the slow quenching of M* galaxies: heavily-obscured AGNs clarify the picture
Creators: name: Moutard, Thibaud
name: Malavasi, Nicola
name: Sawicki, Marcin
name: Arnouts, Stéphane
name: Tripathi, Shruti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the connection between X-ray and radio-loud AGNs and the physical properties of their evolved and massive host galaxies, focussing on the mass-related quenching channel followed by $\mathcal{M}^\star (\simeq 10^{10.6} M_\odot)$ galaxies in the rest-frame NUVrK colour diagram at $0.2 < z < 0.5$. While our results confirm that (1) radio-loud AGNs are predominantly hosted by already-quenched and very massive ($M_*>10^{11}M_\odot$) galaxies, ruling out their feedback as a primary driver of $\mathcal{M}^\star$ galaxy quenching, we found that (2) X-ray AGNs affected by heavy obscuration of their soft X-ray emission are mostly hosted by $\mathcal{M}^\star$ galaxies that are in the process of quenching. This is consistent with a quenching scenario that involves mergers of (gas-poor) $\mathcal{M}^\star$ galaxies $after$ the onset of the quenching process, i.e., a scenario where $\mathcal{M}^\star$ galaxy mergers are not the cause but rather an aftermath of the quenching mechanism(s). In that respect, we discuss how our results may support a picture where the slow quenching of $\mathcal{M}^\star$ galaxies happens due to halo-halo mergers along cosmic filaments.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS; published version
X‐ray Crystallography and Vibrational Spectroscopy Reveal the Key Determinants of Biocatalytic Dihydrogen Cycling by [NiFe] Hydrogenases
Creators: name: Ilina, Yulia
name: Lorent, Christian
name: Katz, Sagie
name: Jeoung, Jae-Hun
name: Shima, Seigo
name: Horch, Marius
name: Zebger, Ingo
name: Dobbek, Holger
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: biocatalysis
subject: crystal structure
subject: hydrogen activation
subject: [NiFe] hydrogenase
subject: vibrational spectroscopy
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: [NiFe] hydrogenases are complex model enzymes for the reversible cleavage of dihydrogen (H2). However, structural determinants of efficient H2 binding to their [NiFe] active site are not properly understood. Here, we present crystallographic and vibrational‐spectroscopic insights into the unexplored structure of the H2‐binding [NiFe] intermediate. Using an F420‐reducing [NiFe]‐hydrogenase from Methanosarcina barkeri as a model enzyme, we show that the protein backbone provides a strained chelating scaffold that tunes the [NiFe] active site for efficient H2 binding and conversion. The protein matrix also directs H2 diffusion to the [NiFe] site via two gas channels and allows the distribution of electrons between functional protomers through a subunit‐bridging FeS cluster. Our findings emphasize the relevance of an atypical Ni coordination, thereby providing a blueprint for the design of bio‐inspired H2‐conversion catalysts.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0052
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0052, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0052, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Argiope lobata
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Argiope
Argiope lobata

description: Argiope lobata (Pallas, 1772)
Брагина, 2012.
 МатериаΛ. 2♂, КаракуΑук, ΛесопоΛоса у оз. ÀонгаΛыксор, 18.07.2014; 1♂, корΑон «СаΑ», супесчаная степь, 21.07.2014.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Metrics on triangulated categories
Creators: name: Neeman, Amnon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E30

description: In this survey we explain the results of the recent article arXiv:1806.06471. Following a 1973 article by Lawvere one can define metrics on categories, and following Kelly's 1982 book one can complete a category with respect to its metric. We specialize these general constructions to triangulated categories, and restrict our attention to "good metrics". And the remarkable new theorem is that, when we start with a triangulated category $\mathcal S$ with a good metric, its completion $\mathfrak{L}(\mathcal{S})$ contains an interesting subcategory $\mathfrak{S}(\mathcal{S})$ which is always triangulated. As special cases we obtain $\mathcal{H}^0(\mathrm{Perf}(X))$ and $D^b_{\mathrm{coh}}(X)$ from each other. We also give a couple of other examples.
description: Final pre-publication version
Groundwater suitability zonation with synchronized GIS and MCDM approach for urban and peri-urban phreatic aquifer ensemble of southern India
Creators: name: Jesiya N P
name: Girish Gopinath
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The integrated application of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) technique is employed for groundwater (GW) suitability zonation in the phreatic coastal aquifer of two differently urbanized clusters in the south west coast of India. The normalized weights in accordance with the WHO and BIS standards were obtained using the MCDM technique-Analytical Network Process integrated with the spatially interpolated GW quality data and performed overlay analysis using spatial analysis tool, ArcGIS-10. The Mann-Whitney U test confirmed the significant (P ≤ 0.05) spatial variation between urban and peri-urban GW quality variables. The groundwater quality index divided the study area into four zones as highly suitable – 60%, suitable –24%, moderately suitable and unsuitable – 16% regions. The study endowed a new platform for the integration of field data and geospatial techniques for sustainable urban water quality management.
The Brightness Distribution of Bursting Sources in Relativistic Cosmologies
Creators: name: Meszaros, P.
name: Meszaros, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytical solutions for the integral distribution of arbitrary bursting or steady source counts as a function of peak photon count rate within Friedmann cosmological models. We discuss both the standard candle and truncated power-law luminosity function cases with a power-law density evolution. While the analysis is quite general, the specific example discussed here is that of a cosmological gamma-ray burst distribution. These solutions show quantitatively the degree of dependence of the counts on the density and luminosity function parameters, as well as the the weak dependence on the closure parameter and the maximum redshift. An approximate comparison with the publicly available Compton Gamma Ray Observatory data gives an estimate of the maximum source luminosity and an upper limit to the minimum luminosity. We discuss possible ways of further constraining the various parameters.
description: 16 pages plus one figure, uuencoded postscript file. to appear in Ap.J.
Optical conductivity of the half-filled Hubbard chain
Creators: name: Jeckelmann, E.
name: Gebhard, F.
name: Essler, F. H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine well-controlled analytical and numerical methods to determine the optical conductivity of the one-dimensional Mott-Hubbard insulator at zero temperature. A dynamical density-matrix renormalization group method provides the entire absorption spectrum for all but very small coupling strengths. In this limit we calculate the conductivity analytically using exact field-theoretical methods. Above the Lieb-Wu gap the conductivity exhibits a characteristic square-root increase. For small to moderate interactions, a sharp maximum occurs just above the gap. For larger interactions, another weak feature becomes visible around the middle of the absorption band.
description: 4 pages with 3 eps figures, published version (changes in text and references)
Spektroskopische Eigenschaften eines biologisch‐relevanten [Fe2(μ‐O)2] Diamond‐Core‐Motivs mit einem kurzen Eisen‐Eisen‐Abstand
Creators: name: Kass, Dustin
name: Yao, Shenglai
name: Krause, Konstantin
name: Corona Prieto, Teresa
name: Richter, Liza
name: Braun, Thomas
name: Mebs, Stefan
name: Haumann, Michael
name: Dau, Holger
name: Lohmiller, Thomas
name: Limberg, Christian
name: Drieß, Matthias
name: Ray, Kallol
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bioanorganische Chemie
subject: Diamond Core
subject: Eisenkofaktoren
subject: Intermediat Q
subject: Lösliche Methanmonooxygenase
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Dieisen-Kofaktoren in Enzymen vollziehen diverse anspruchsvolle Transformationen. Die Strukturen hoch-valenter Intermediate (Q in der löslichen Methanmonooxygenase und X in der Ribonukleotidreduktase) sind Gegenstand aktueller Diskussionen, seit Fe-Fe-Abstände von 2.1–3.4 Å eine Zuordnung zu geöffneten und geschlossen Kernen mit verbrückenden oder terminalen Oxido-Gruppen in den aktiven Zentren ermöglichen. In dieser Studie berichten wir die kristallografische und spektroskopische Charakterisierung eines FeIII2(μ-O)2-Komplexes (2) mit tetraedrischen (4C) Zentren sowie einem geringen Fe-Fe-Abstand (2.52 Å), der in Lösungsmitteln beständig ist. 2 zeigt eine große Fe-K-Vorkanten-Intensität. Diese resultiert aus der starken Asymmetrie an den TD-FeIII-Zentren bedingt durch die kurzen Fe-μ-O-Bindungen. Während ein Fe-Fe-Abstand von ≈2.5 Å für sechsfach-koordinierte Zentren in Q und X unwahrscheinlich ist, könnte ein Fe2(μ-O)2-Kern mit vierfacher (oder möglicherweise auch fünffacher) Koordination flexibel genug sein, um eine kurze Fe-Fe-Separierung mit großer Vorkanten-Intensität zu ermöglichen. Diese Erkenntnis kann dazu beitragen, dass weitere Modelle für die Strukturen der hoch-valenten Dieisen-Intermediate, die sich im Zuge der biologischen O2-Aktivierung bilden, in Betracht gezogen werden.
Additional file 1 of Metformin attenuates LPS-induced neuronal injury and cognitive impairments by blocking NF-κB pathway
Creators: name: Zhou, Chenliang
name: Peng, Bo
name: Qin, Zhenghui
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Guo, Cuiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Metformin might be beneficial to cognitive function and synaptic plasticity. Figure S2. LPS treatment upregulates the release of inflammatory factors via activating NF-κB pathway.
Extracting $R_b$ and $R_c$ Without Flavor Tagging
Creators: name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At present, two outstanding discrepancies between experiment and the standard model are the measurements of the hadronic branching fractions $R_b$ and $R_c$. We note that an independent measurement of these branching fractions may be obtained from the width of hadronic $Z$ decays with a prompt photon, $Γ_{qqγ}$, along with the total hadronic decay rate, $Γ_{had}$, and an additional theoretical assumption. Such an analysis requires no flavor tagging. We consider several plausible theoretical assumptions and find that the current value of $Γ_{qqγ}$ favors larger $R_b$ and smaller $R_c$ relative to standard model predictions, in accord with the direct measurements. If $Γ_{qqγ}$ and $Γ_{had}$ are combined with the direct measurements, generation-blind corrections to all up-type and all down-type quark widths are most favored. An updated measurement of $Γ_{qqγ}$ with the currently available LEP data is likely to provide an even stronger constraint on both the branching fraction discrepancies and their possible non-standard model sources.
description: 9 pages (LaTeX), 1 figure
J/ΨN and Psi' N total cross sections from photoproduction data: failure of vector dominance
Creators: name: Huefner, Joerg
name: Kopeliovich, B. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Values for the cross sections $σ^{ΨN}_{tot}$ and $σ^{Ψ' N}_{tot}$ are of crucial importance, once one wants to understand nuclear suppression of $J/Ψ$($Ψ'$) in a search for the quark gluon plasma. Quoted values are usually extracted from $γN \to J/Ψ(Ψ') N$ data via the vector dominance model (VDM) and are very small compared with expectations from QCD. The validity of QCD is questioned. When the VDM is extended to a multi-channel case, the $γN$ data lead to a value $2.8\pm 0.12 mb
description: 13 pages, 2 Postscript figures
MOESM1 of Status of metered dose inhaler technique among patients with asthma and its effect on asthma control in Northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Melles Mebrahtom
name: Nebiyu Mesfin
name: Hailay Gebreyesus
name: Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Operational definitions.
Cercidia prominens
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Araneidae
Cercidia
Cercidia prominens

description: Cercidia prominens (Westring, 1851)
 МатериаΛ. 1♀, КаракуΑук, ΛесопоΛоса, 27.05.2015.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Analytic approach to the one-dimensional spin-Peierls system in the entire frequency range
Creators: name: Sun, Ping
name: Schmeltzer, D.
name: Bishop, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the two cut-off renormalization group (RG) method to study the spin-Peierls model in one-dimension for the entire phonon frequency range. We integrate out the phonon and solve the effective Fermion system via mean field and RG methods. We make use of the symmetry that the Neel, dimerization, and spin current order parameters form an SU(2) triplet based on resolving the Fermion into left and right movers. We present the phase diagram and discuss its implications for the organic charge-transfer salt (TMTTF)$_2$PF$_6$.
Spectroscopic Properties of a Biologically Relevant [Fe2(μ‐O)2] Diamond Core Motif with a Short Iron‐Iron Distance
Creators: name: Kass, Dustin
name: Yao, Shenglai
name: Krause, Konstantin
name: Corona, Teresa
name: Richter, Liza
name: Braun, Thomas
name: Mebs, Stefan
name: Haumann, Michael
name: Dau, Holger
name: Lohmiller, Thomas
name: Limberg, Christian
name: Drieß, Matthias
name: Ray, Kallol
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Bioinorganic Chemistry
subject: Diamond Core
subject: Intermediate Q
subject: Iron Cofactors
subject: Soluble Methane Monooxygenase
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Diiron cofactors in enzymes perform diverse challenging transformations. The structures of high valent intermediates (Q in methane monooxygenase and X in ribonucleotide reductase) are debated since Fe−Fe distances of 2.5–3.4 Å were attributed to “open” or “closed” cores with bridging or terminal oxido groups. We report the crystallographic and spectroscopic characterization of a FeIII2(μ-O)2 complex (2) with tetrahedral (4C) centres and short Fe−Fe distance (2.52 Å), persisting in organic solutions. 2 shows a large Fe K-pre-edge intensity, which is caused by the pronounced asymmetry at the TD FeIII centres due to the short Fe−μ−O bonds. A ≈2.5 Å Fe−Fe distance is unlikely for six-coordinate sites in Q or X, but for a Fe2(μ-O)2 core containing four-coordinate (or by possible extension five-coordinate) iron centres there may be enough flexibility to accommodate a particularly short Fe−Fe separation with intense pre-edge transition. This finding may broaden the scope of models considered for the structure of high-valent diiron intermediates formed upon O2 activation in biology.
Fisher Exact Scanning for Dependency
Creators: name: Ma, Li
name: Mao, Jialiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: We introduce a method—called Fisher exact scanning (FES)—for testing and identifying variable dependency that generalizes Fisher’s exact test on 2 × 2 contingency tables to R × C contingency tables and continuous sample spaces. FES proceeds through scanning over the sample space using windows in the form of 2 × 2 tables of various sizes, and on each window completing a Fisher’s exact test. Based on a factorization of Fisher’s multivariate hypergeometric (MHG) likelihood into the product of the univariate hypergeometric likelihoods, we show that there exists a coarse-to-fine, sequential generative representation for the MHG model in the form of a Bayesian network, which in turn implies the mutual independence (up to deviation due to discreteness) among the Fisher’s exact tests completed under FES. This allows an exact characterization of the joint null distribution of the p-values and gives rise to an effective inference recipe through simple multiple testing procedures such as Šidák and Bonferroni corrections, eliminating the need for resampling. In addition, FES can characterize dependency through reporting significant windows after multiple testing control. The computational complexity of FES is approximately linear in the sample size, which along with the avoidance of resampling makes it ideal for analyzing massive datasets. We use extensive numerical studies to illustrate the work of FES and compare it to several state-of-the-art methods for testing dependency in both statistical and computational performance. Finally, we apply FES to analyzing a microbiome dataset and further investigate its relationship with other popular dependency metrics in that context. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Supplementary document for All-day uninterrupted thermoelectric generator by simultaneous harvesting of solar heating and radiative cooling - 6355876.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
name: Li, Degui
name: Ma, Wenzhuang
name: Chen, Yushan
name: Dou, Chao
name: meng, dan
name: He, Qiyao
name: Li, Xiangyu
name: deng, xuchu
name: Cai, Haoyuan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Material for 483531