cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Brunnian planar braids and simplicial groups
Creators: name: Bardakov, Valeriy G.
name: Kumar, Pravin
name: Singh, Mahender
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 20F55, 20F36, Secondary 18N50

description: Twin groups are planar analogues of Artin braid groups and play a crucial role in the Alexander-Markov correspondence for the isotopy classes of immersed circles on the 2-sphere without triple and higher intersections. These groups admit diagrammatic representations, leading to maps obtained by the addition and deletion of strands. This paper explores Brunnian twin groups, which are subgroups of twin groups composed of twins that become trivial when any of their strands are deleted. We establish that Brunnian twin groups consisting of more than two strands are free groups. Furthermore, we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for a Brunnian doodle on the 2-sphere to be the closure of a Brunnian twin. Additionally, we delve into two generalizations of Brunnian twins, namely, $k$-decomposable twins and Cohen twins, and prove some structural results about these groups. We also investigate a simplicial structure on pure twin groups that admits a simplicial homomorphism from Milnor's construction of the simplicial 2-sphere. This gives a possibility to provide a combinatorial description of homotopy groups of the 2-sphere in terms of pure twins.
description: 23 pages
A remark on selection of solutions for the transport equation
Creators: name: Pitcho, Jules
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35A02 - 35D30 - 35Q49 -34A12

description: We prove that for bounded, divergence-free vector fields in $L^1_{loc}((0,+\infty);BV_{loc}(R^d;R^d))$, regularisation by convolution of the vector field selects a single solution of the transport equation for any integrable initial datum. We recall the vector field constructed by Depauw in [10], which lies in the above class of vector fields. We show that the transport equation along this vector field has at least two bounded weak solutions for any bounded initial datum.
Neural logical reasoning models for graphs and vision
Creators: name: Velaga, Pavan Kumar
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: Over the years, we have seen the development and success of modern deep learningmodels, which learn the patterns in data to solve a variety of challenging problems. However, these models ignore the reasoning aspect while solving these tasks. Since reasoning is one of the important cognitive abilities that humans use to solve problems, it is intuitive to embed reasoning into deep learning models. After the introduction of differentiable logic reasoning modules in Neural Logic Reasoning, we believe incorporating reasoning modules into existing deep learning architectures would improve their performance in solving tasks where cognition is important. In this thesis, we intend to demonstrate the effectiveness of using a reasoning module in solving graph classification and visual analogy tasks. To solve the graph classification task, we introduce Neural Logic Graph Reasoning (NLGR), where we learn nodes as logical variables and graph as a logical expression. We were successful in improving the performance of some traditional graph neural network models by incorporating logical reasoning modules into them. We also introduced the Neural Logic Visual Reasoning (NLVR) model to solve the visual analogy problems, where we were able to improve baseline models by adding logical reasoning modules. This work reaffirms the utility of reasoning modules in modern deep learning models.
3D Radio and X-Ray Modeling and Data Analysis Software: Revealing Flare Complexity
Creators: name: Nita, Gelu M.
name: Fleishman, Gregory D.
name: Kuznetsov, Alexey A.
name: Kontar, Eduard P.
name: Gary, Dale E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have undertaken a major enhancement of our IDL-based simulation tools developed earlier for modeling microwave and X-ray emission. The object-based architecture provides an interactive graphical user interface that allows the user to import photospheric magnetic field maps and perform magnetic field extrapolations to almost instantly generate 3D magnetic field models, to investigate the magnetic topology of these models by interactively creating magnetic field lines and associated magnetic flux tubes, to populate the flux tubes with user-defined nonuniform thermal plasma and anisotropic, nonuniform, nonthermal electron distributions; to investigate the spatial and spectral properties of radio and X-ray emission calculated from the model, and to compare the model-derived images and spectra with observational data. The application integrates shared-object libraries containing fast gyrosynchrotron emission codes developed in FORTRAN and C++, soft and hard X-ray codes developed in IDL, a FORTRAN-based potential-field extrapolation routine and an IDL-based linear force free field extrapolation routine. The interactive interface allows users to add any user-defined radiation code that adheres to our interface standards, as well as user-defined magnetic field extrapolation routines. Here we use this tool to analyze a simple single-loop flare and use the model to constrain the 3D structure of the magnetic flaring loop and 3D spatial distribution of the fast electrons inside this loop. We iteratively compute multi-frequency microwave and multi-energy X-ray images from realistic magnetic fluxtubes obtained from an extrapolation of a magnetogram taken prior to the flare, and compare them with imaging data obtained by SDO, NoRH, and RHESSI instruments. We use this event to illustrate use of the tool for general interpretation of solar flares to address disparate problems in solar physics.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, ApJ accepted
How Late can the Dark Matter form in our universe?
Creators: name: Sarkar, Abir
name: Das, Subinoy
name: Sethi, Shiv K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We put constraints on the epoch of dark matter formation for a class of non-WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle) dark matter candidates. These models allow a fraction of Cold Dark Matter (CDM) to be formed between the epoch of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and the matter radiation equality. We show that for such models the matter power spectra might get strong suppression even on scales that could be probed by linear perturbation theory at low redshifts. Unlike the case of Warm Dark Matter (WDM), where the mass of the dark matter particle controls the suppression scale, in Late Forming Dark Matter (LFDM) scenario, it is the redshift of the dark matter formation which determines the form of the matter power spectra. We use the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxy clustering data and the linear matter power spectrum reconstructed from the Lyman-$α$ data to find the latest epoch of the dark matter formation in our universe. If all the observed dark matter is late forming, we find lower bounds on the redshift of dark matter formation $z_f > 1.08 \times 10^5 $ at 99.73 $\%$ C.L from the SDSS data and $z_f > 9 \times 10^5$, at the same C.L, from the Lyman-$α$ data. If onlya fraction of the dark matter is late forming then we find tentative evidence of the presence of LFDM from the Lyman-$α$ data. Upcoming data from SDSS-III/BOSS (Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey) will allow us to explore this issue in more detail.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures; , v2: 17 pages, 8 figures with new colours, extended discussion on model and data section added, new refs. added, conclusions unchanged, matches version accepted by JCAP
Distinguishing Quantum Phases through Cusps in Full Counting Statistics
Creators: name: Wang, Chang-Yan
name: Zhou, Tian-Gang
name: Zhou, Yi-Neng
name: Zhang, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring physical observables requires averaging experimental outcomes over numerous identical measurements. The complete distribution function of possible outcomes or its Fourier transform, known as the full counting statistics, provides a more detailed description. This method captures the fundamental quantum fluctuations in many-body systems and has gained significant attention in quantum transport research. In this letter, we propose that cusp singularities in the full counting statistics are a novel tool for distinguishing between ordered and disordered phases. As a specific example, we focus on the superfluid-to-Mott transition in the Bose-Hubbard model and introduce $Z_A(α)=\langle \exp({iα\sum_{i\in A}(\hat{n}_i}-\overline{n}))\rangle $ with $\overline{n}=\langle n_i \rangle$. Through both analytical analysis and numerical simulations, we demonstrate that $\partial_α\log Z_A(α)$ exhibits a discontinuity near $α=π$ in the superfluid phase when the subsystem size is sufficiently large, while it remains smooth in the Mott phase. This discontinuity can be interpreted as a first-order transition between different semi-classical configurations of vortices. We anticipate that our discoveries can be readily tested using state-of-the-art ultracold atom and superconducting qubit platforms.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Theory of Triplet Optical Absorption in Oligoacenes: From Naphthalene to Heptacene
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Himanshu
name: Shukla, Alok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a detailed theory of the triplet states of oligoacenes containing up to seven rings, i.e., starting from naphthalene all the way up to heptacene. In particular, we present results on the optical absorption from the first triplet excited state $1^{3}B_{2u}^{+}$ of these oligomers, computed using the Pariser-Parr-Pople (PPP) model Hamiltonian, and a correlated electron approach employing the configuration-interaction (CI) methodology at various levels. Excitation energies of various triplets states obtained by our calculations are in good agreement with the experimental results, where available. The computed triplet spectra of oligoacenes exhibits rich structure dominated by two absorption peaks of high intensities, which are well separated in energy, and are caused by photons polarized along the conjugation direction. This prediction of ours can be tested in future experiments performed on oriented samples of oligoacenes.
description: 50 pages, 12 figures (included)
title: (De-) Zentralisierung und Leerstand
Creators: name: Benesch, Verena
Year: 2021

description: Die Innenstadt bildet das Zentrum von Kommunikation, Wirtschaft und Kultur einer Stadt und prägt das Stadtbild maßgeblich. Aktuelle gesellschaftliche und wirtschaftliche Entwicklungen stellen den stationären Einzelhandel in Österreichs Innenstädten vor neue Herausforderungen und führen vielerorts zur vermehrten Bildung von Leerständen. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Masterarbeit ist es, die Qualität und Struktur von Leerständen in den Fußgängerzonen von Mödling und Wiener Neustadt, zwei Zentralen Orten in Niederösterreich, zu vergleichen. Gleichzeitig zeigt sie auf, dass die Abstimmung des Handelsangebotes auf die regionalen Bedürfnisse unerlässlich für die innerstädtische Versorgungssicherung und das Bestehen der Innenstadt gegenüber Fachmarktzentren „auf der grünen Wiese“ ist. Abschließend werden Handlungsempfehlungen für die Stadtkernbelebung beider Städte auf Basis des Handelsangebotes gegeben.
Additional file 2 of How the logics of the market, bureaucracy, professionalism and care are reconciled in practice: an empirical ethics approach
Creators: name: Kruse, Florien M.
name: Ligtenberg, Wieke M. R.
name: Oerlemans, Anke J. M.
name: Groenewoud, Stef
name: Jeurissen, Patrick P. T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Antecedentes de estrés postraumático en soldados
Creators: name: Ojeda, Angela Patricia Giron
name: Estudiantes De Semillero TROSPUS
name: Torres, Erika Johana Pantoja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: infografía que contiene una revisión documental sobre antecedentes del estrés postraumático en soldados
Rapport du projet PECHALO (Pêche Chalutière Occitanie) : Etude de l’impact de l’adaptation des stratégies de pêche et des navires de la flottille chalutière occitane pour améliorer leur viabilité et la durabilité de l’activité
Creators: name: Leforestier, Sophie
name: Lehuta, Sigrid
name: Mahevas, Stephanie
name: Jadaud, Angelique
name: Vaz, Sandrine
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pêcherie chalutière
Occitanie
gestion durable
viabilité
merlu
ISISFISH

description: Dans le Golfe du Lion, le mauvais état des stocks de petits pélagiques a entrainé à partir de 2009 un report de l’activité chalutière pélagique vers les pêcheries démersales. Cette augmentation de la pression de pêche sur les espèces démersales ne facilite pas l’amélioration de l’état de la population de merlu dont le niveau d'exploitation est actuellement 12 fois supérieur au niveau estimé comme durable. En 2018, de nouvelles mesures complémentaires ont été proposées (réduction de l’effort de pêche, fermeture de zones) afin d’assurer un retour au Rendement Maximum Durable du merlu d’ici 2020. Cependant à ce jour les conséquences de ces mesures de gestion sur la pêcherie sont difficilement prévisibles. Une approche basée sur un simulateur de dynamique de stock et de flottilles (ISIS-FISH) permet d’étudier l’effet de ces différentes propositions sur la dynamique du merlu et sur la valeur des captures des autres espèces qui ont servi de proxy à la viabilité de la pêcherie. Les effets des scénarios ont été analysés sur la base de la biomasse de Merlu, les captures de Merlu par pays et les revenus des flottilles françaises à court terme (1 an après la mise en place du scénario) et à moyen terme (5 ans après la mise en place du scénario). Il en ressort que les scénarios de fermeture de zones se démarquent des scenarios de réduction d’effort dans leur incapacité à apporter conjointement un gain économique et biologique, l’amélioration de l’un conduisant systématiquement à la perte de l’autre. Certains scénarios de fermetures de zones entrainent des pertes en revenus pour les flottilles françaises mais des gains pour certaines flottilles espagnoles (les palangriers). En outre, les reports d’effort de pêche des chalutiers lors des fermetures de zones augmentent la compétition pour l’accès à la population de merlu dans des zones de pêche des fileyeurs induisant des pertes de revenus pour ce segment de flottille. Les scénarios de réduction d’effort se démarquent des autres scenarios par leur capacité à provoquer des gains biologiques et économiques pour toutes les flottilles. Ils présentent en plus l’avantage d’être plus robustes aux incertitudes testées. L’ensemble de ces résultats sont à interpréter conditionnellement aux hypothèses faites dans le modèle comme celle d’un recrutement constant (pas de relation stockrecrutement ni de variabilité interannuelle aléatoire) et une stabilité des stratégies de pêche (pas de changement de métiers par rapport à 2017) sur les 5 années de simulation 2020-2024.
First observation of liquid xenon electroluminescence with a Microstrip Plate
Creators: name: Martinez-Lema, G.
name: Chepel, V.
name: Roy, A.
name: Breskin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first observation of electroluminescence amplification with a Microstrip Plate immersed in liquid xenon. The electroluminescence of the liquid, induced by alpha-particles, was observed in an intense non-uniform electric field in the vicinity of 8-$μ$m narrow anode strips interlaced with wider cathode ones, deposited on the same side of a glass substrate. The electroluminescence yield in the liquid reached a value of $(35.5 \pm 2.6)$ VUV photons/electron. We propose ways of enhancing this response with more appropriate microstructures towards their potential incorporation as sensing elements in single-phase noble-liquid detectors.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, prepared for submission to JINST
Additional file 1 of How the logics of the market, bureaucracy, professionalism and care are reconciled in practice: an empirical ethics approach
Creators: name: Kruse, Florien M.
name: Ligtenberg, Wieke M. R.
name: Oerlemans, Anke J. M.
name: Groenewoud, Stef
name: Jeurissen, Patrick P. T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Elisabeth Mayer-Kunkler (1787-1868) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Mayer-Kunkler, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1859

description: Brief ohne Ort, datiert mit Sonntag, den 13. Hornung, demnach Sonntag 13.2.1859
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and tolerability of the Subcutaneous Semaglutide for type 2 Diabetes patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hu, Shanshan
name: Su, Xiaorong
name: Fan, Guorong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Classifying symmetry-protected topological phases through the anomalous action of the symmetry on the edge
Creators: name: Else, Dominic V.
name: Nayak, Chetan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that (1+1)-D bosonic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with symmetry group $G$ can be identified by the projective representation of the symmetry at the edge. Here, we generalize this result to higher dimensions. We assume that the representation of the symmetry on the spatial edge of a ($d+1$)-D SPT is /local/ but not necessarily /on-site/, such that there is an obstruction to its implementation on a region with boundary. We show that such obstructions are classified by the cohomology group $H^{d+1}(G, U(1))$, in agreement with the classification of bosonic SPT phases proposed in [Chen et al, Science 338, 1604 (2012)]. Our analysis allows for a straightforward calculation of the element of $H^{d+1}(G, U(1))$ corresponding to physically meaningful models such as non-linear sigma models with a theta term in the action. SPT phases outside the classification of Chen et al are those in which the symmetry cannot be represented locally on the edge. With some modifications, our framework can also be applied to fermionic systems in (2+1)-D.
description: 23 pages + 11 pages of appendices; v2 added references; v3 final published version
Rapport de synthèse sur la communication et la valorisation des données liées à l’étude MORBLEU et aux mortalités de moules bleues en France
Creators: name: Pepin, Jean-Francois
Publisher: name: IFREMER
Year: 2020
Subjects: Restitution
Communication
Valorisation
rapport de synthèse
étude MORBLEU
Presse
Moules
Mytilus sp
Mortalité

description: Ce rapport s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet MORBLEU mené par l’Ifremer entre 2015 et 2019 en réponse à une demande de la DPMA. Ce document présente une synthèse des éléments de communication et de valorisation des données et des connaissances, liées à l’étude MORBLEU et aux mortalités de moules bleues en France sur cette période.
The effect of the driving frequency on the confinement of beam electrons and plasma density in low pressure capacitive discharges
Creators: name: Wilczek, S.
name: Trieschmann, J.
name: Schulze, J.
name: Schuengel, E.
name: Brinkmann, R. P.
name: Derzsi, A.
name: Korolov, I.
name: Donkó, Z.
name: Mussenbrock, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of changing the driving frequency on the plasma density and the electron dynamics in a capacitive radio-frequency argon plasma operated at low pressures of a few Pa is investigated by Particle in Cell/Monte Carlo Collisions simulations and analytical modeling. In contrast to previous assumptions the plasma density does not follow a quadratic dependence on the driving frequency in this non-local collisionless regime. Instead, a step-like increase at a distinct driving frequency is observed. Based on the analytical power balance model, in combination with a detailed analysis of the electron kinetics, the density jump is found to be caused by an electron heating mode transition from the classical $α$-mode into a low density resonant heating mode characterized by the generation of two energetic electron beams at each electrode per sheath expansion phase. These electron beams propagate through the bulk without collisions and interact with the opposing sheath. In the low density mode, the second beam is found to hit the opposing sheath during its collapse. Consequently, a high number of energetic electrons is lost at the electrodes resulting in a poor confinement of beam electrons in contrast to the classical $α$-mode observed at higher driving frequencies. Based on the analytical model this modulated confinement quality and the related modulation of the energy lost per electron lost at the electrodes is demonstrated to cause the step-like change of the plasma density. The effects of a variation of the electrode gap, the neutral gas pressure, the electron sticking and secondary electron emission coefficients of the electrodes on this step-like increase of the plasma density are analyzed based on the simulation results.
This is about the body, the mind, the academy, the clinic, time, and pain
Creators: name: Manivannan, Vyshali
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: This dissertation explores how meanings are made around a queer Eelam Tamil fibromyalgic woman scholar’s bodymind in biomedical and academic settings to excavate broader cultural relationships between chronic pain, ocularcentrism and the Euro-Western sensory hierarchy, the myth of objectivity, and submerged decolonial ways of knowing. This research interrogates how we think and talk about pain, how we engage each other about each other’s pain, and how language, gesture, academic conventions, biomedicalization, and technological interventions into the body converge to standardize expressions and representations of pain that align with whiteliness and bourgeois civility. Using autoethnography, meta-ethnography, and disability studies approaches, I examine my analysis of my own pain—at critical moments of diagnosis, rejection, interruption, and rupture—as both a patient who is denied expertise and a scholar who is presumed to be an expert, to deindividuate the singular experience of chronic pain and recover what is desirable and resistive about the ontology of chronic pain and fatigue. Each of the six kandams (chapters) in this dissertation deconstructs individual moments in how the Eelam Tamil fibromyalgic woman scholar is perceived and constructed as a failed body, both medically and academically, and how she subverts or exploits those constructions. The through line connecting them is a critique of the relationship between fibromyalgia and ocularity, particularly in the wake of digitization; the adequacy of linguistic and visual forms as the sole or primary sites of knowledge and meaning-making about chronic pain; and the notion that chronic pain can’t communicate and that pain makes the fibromyalgic individual arhetorical. Ultimately, I address the provocation Morris (1991) raises in his study of pain: “We use pain almost as regularly—and sometimes as cunningly—as pain uses us. The hope lies in learning how to use it to better purpose” (p. 175).
On the global uniqueness for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field system with a cosmological constant. Part 1: Well posedness and breakdown criterion
Creators: name: Costa, João L.
name: Girão, Pedro M.
name: Natário, José
name: Silva, Jorge Drumond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 83C05 (Primary), 35Q76 (Secondary), 83C22, 83C57, 83C75

description: This paper is the first part of a trilogy dedicated to the following problem: given spherically symmetric characteristic initial data for the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field system with a cosmological constant $Λ$, with the data on the outgoing initial null hypersurface given by a subextremal Reissner-Nordstrom black hole event horizon, study the future extendibility of the corresponding maximal globally hyperbolic development (MGHD) as a "suitably regular" Lorentzian manifold. In this first part we establish well posedness of the Einstein equations for characteristic data satisfying the minimal regularity conditions leading to classical solutions. We also identify the appropriate notion of maximal solution, from which the construction of the corresponding MGHD follows, and determine breakdown criteria. This is the unavoidable starting point of the analysis; our main results will depend on the detailed understanding of these fundamentals. In the second part of this series we study the stability of the radius function at the Cauchy horizon. In the third and final paper we show that, depending on the decay rate of the initial data, mass inflation may or may not occur; in fact, it is even possible to have (non-isometric) extensions of the spacetime across the Cauchy horizon as classical solutions of the Einstein equations.
description: 33 pages, 4 figures; v2: 2 references added, some presentation changes, mostly in the Introduction; v3: 2 references added, Lemma 4.6 corrected, minor changes (mostly in pages 5 and 6), matches final published version
Additional file 1 of Do we care? Reporting of genetic diagnoses in multidisciplinary intellectual disability care: a retrospective chart review
Creators: name: Müller, Annelieke R.
name: Boot, Erik
name: Notermans, Stijn B.
name: Schuengel, Carlo
name: Henneman, Lidewij
name: Cornel, Martina C.
name: van Haelst, Mieke M.
name: Alders, Mariëlle
name: van Karnebeek, Clara D. M.
name: Bijl, Bas
name: Wijburg, Frits A.
name: van Eeghen, Agnies M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file1: Factors associated with availability of information on genetic etiology in care files using univariate analyses (N = 380).
Brain-informed deep learning of human movements with neurophysiological interpretations
Creators: name: Kumar, Neelesh
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: The accurate and reliable decoding of movement from non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) is essential for informing several therapeutic interventions, from neurorehabilitation robots to neural prosthetics. However, the EEG's main caveats, namely its low spatial resolution and ill-defined source localization, hinder its reliable decoding, despite progress in both statistical and the most recent machine learning methods. While deep neural networks (DNN) are well-suited for real-time EEG classification, accurate decoding of EEG using DNN requires careful considerations of EEG input representation and network architecture design that can incorporate the spatial and temporal dependencies that exist in the EEG signals. In addition, the network must also be interpretable to highlight correspondence between the learned features and underlying neurophysiology so that their reliability in real-world applications can be guaranteed. In this dissertation, we present brain-informed deep learning solutions for accurate and reliable decoding of movements from electroencephalography (EEG) with neurophysiological interpretations. First, we present a 3-dimensional deep convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) that captures the spatiotemporal dependencies in the EEG in its design and accurately predict complex components of arm movements, namely the reaction time (RT), movement intent, and the direction of the movement. However, the high energy cost of inference using 3D-CNN hinders its use in portable BCI. To address this limitation, we present a neuromorphic solution to EEG decoding that performs as well as the deep neural networks (DNN) while consuming only 5% of the dynamic power, making them suitable for portable BCI systems. Lastly, we develop interpretation techniques to establish correspondence between the features learned by the above networks and the underlying neurophysiology. Our results demonstrate the importance of biological relevance in networks for accurate and reliable decoding of EEG, suggesting that the real-time classification of other complex brain activities may now be within our reach.
Elisabeth Mayer-Kunkler (1787-1868) an Charles David Mayer-Eymar (1826-1907)
Creators: name: Mayer-Kunkler, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1860

description: Brief ohne Ort.
Zusätzlich auf S. 4 montiert: Bestätigung betr. Geldzustellung
Particle-antiparticle asymmetries from annihilations
Creators: name: Baldes, Iason
name: Bell, Nicole F.
name: Petraki, Kalliopi
name: Volkas, Raymond R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extensively studied mechanism to create particle-antiparticle asymmetries is the out-of-equilibrium and CP violating decay of a heavy particle. Here we instead examine how asymmetries can arise purely from 2 2 annihilations rather than from the usual 1 2 decays and inverse decays. We review the general conditions on the reaction rates that arise from S-matrix unitarity and CPT invariance, and show how these are implemented in the context of a simple toy model. We formulate the Boltzmann equations for this model, and present an example solution.
description: 5 pages, v2: added reference, v3: some changes to text in response to comments
Ventajas e inconvenientes del uso de las Monedas Sociales y Complementarias (MSCs): ¿Qué tipo de valores se ofrecen?
Creators: name: Hirota, Yasuyuki
Publisher: name: International Journal of Community Currency Research (IJCCR)
Year: 2019
Subjects: marketing
valor de intercambio
DAFO
marketing social
educación popular

description: En un mundo actual en que estamos acostumbrados a la comodidadofrecida por el dinero convencional (el mayor competidor), las MonedasSociales y Complementarias (MSCs) han de demostrar su propio valorpara atraer más usuarios. La definición actual del marketing por laAmerican Marketing Association se enfoca en el concepto de valor,subrayando la necesidad de diseñarlo. Al mismo tiempo es tambiénimprescindible admitir que las MSCs tienen sus propios inconvenientesque desalientan que más personas utilicen este medio deintercambio. Esta comunicación comienza con la definición de lapalabra “valor”, en el contexto específico de la difusión de las MSCscon el fin de captar más socios. En este caso no se aplica el “valorde uso” (su representación física como billetes o datos en elordenador carece de tal valor) sino el “valor de intercambio”,determinado por diferentes elementos de utilidad de este medio que seintroducen para impulsar transacciones, tales como el número deusuarios que lo aceptan, el acceso al crédito y sus condiciones, elefecto de atracción y fidelización de clientes o el aumento delingreso. Se necesita configurar este valor para que este medio deintercambio sea más atractivo que el dinero convencional, teniendocuenta también los costos = inconvenientes con el uso de las MSCs, porejemplo, la necesidad de aprender a usar nuevas apps en elsmartphone. En segundo lugar, se estudia el DAFO de las MSCs, tanto elgenérico como el particular que se aplica sólo a algunas modalidades.Se clasificarán distintas monedas en seis categorías en base a surespaldo (dinero oficial, otros bienes y/o servicios, pago deimpuestos, confianza mutua, emisión como crédito y Fiat),especificando sus ventajas y desventajas innatas que pueden serinterpretados como valor e inconveniente, respectivamente. Por último,se dan pinceladas sobre diferentes técnicas de marketing (marketingrelacional, marketing de causa social y marketing social) desde elpunto de vista de la oferta de valor. El primer concepto crea elvalor de adquirir consumidores leales que frecuentan su comercio, elmarketing de causa social atrae consumidores con conciencia en lostemas de su comunidad (como señala la experiencia alemana deChiemgauer) y el marketing social resalta el carácter de las MSCs comomovimiento social. Las aproximaciones del último muestran similitudescon la educación popular, iniciada por el pedagogo brasileño PauloFreire (1921 – 1997), aunque nacieron en contextos completamentediferentes, mientras que hacer hincapié en el diálogo, implicando quelos promotores de MSCs necesitan renunciar su postura de sermisioneros (transferencia unilateral de valor), prestar atención a lasvoces de los usuarios y alterar el diseño de este medio deintercambio, si es necesario, para maximizar su valor.
Cosmic expansion histories in massive bigravity with symmetric matter coupling
Creators: name: Enander, Jonas
name: Solomon, Adam R.
name: Akrami, Yashar
name: Mortsell, Edvard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cosmic expansion history of massive bigravity with a viable matter coupling which treats both metrics on equal footing. We derive the Friedmann equation for the effective metric through which matter couples to the two metrics, and study its solutions. For certain parameter choices, the background cosmology is identical to that of LCDM. More general parameters yield dynamical dark energy, which can still be in agreement with observations of the expansion history. We study specific parameter choices of interest, including minimal models, maximally-symmetric models, and a candidate partially-massless theory.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures, matches version published in JCAP
Additional file 1 of A novel construct of anhedonia revealed in a Chinese sample via the Revised Physical and Social Anhedonia Scales
Creators: name: Qiongqiong Wu
name: Jiayue He
name: Shulin Fang
name: Panwen Zhang
name: Xingwei Luo
name: Jianghua Zhang
name: Xiong, Yan
name: Fusheng Luo
name: Xiaosheng Wang
name: Shuqiao Yao
name: Wang, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
title: Grundrechtliche Grenzen des Lockdowns
Creators: name: Eibl, Richard Maria Raphael
Year: 2021

description: Die zur Bekämpfung der COVID-19-Pandemie verhängten Lockdowns stellen die gravierendsten Grundrechtseingriffe der zweiten Republik dar. Zahlreiche verfassungsrechtlich gewährleistete Rechte werden zugunsten eines in seinen unterschiedlichen Ausformungen zumeist nicht näher konkretisierten Schutzguts – der Gesundheit – auf rechtshistorisch einmalige Weise in den Hintergrund gestellt. Die Arbeit legt dar, welche konkreten Rechtsgüter und Interessen durch einen Lockdown und durch Impfdiskriminierungsgesetze geschützt werden können und untersucht, ob die Förderung dieser Schutzgüter als verfassungsrechtlich legitime Eingriffsziele infrage kommen bzw. ob die Maßnahmen in Bezug auf die potentiell gesetzgeberisch verfolgten Zwecke geeignet, erforderlich und angemessen im Sinne der erforderlichen Verhältnismäßigkeitsüberprüfung sind. Dabei wird insbesondere zwischen dem Schutz vor Selbstgefährdung, dem Schutz vor Fremdgefährdung und dem Schutz vor einer Überlastung des Gesundheitswesens differenziert. Weitere grundrechtliche Grenzen des Lockdowns werden im Zusammenhang mit der staatlichen Entschädigungs-, Anpassungs- und Beobachtungspflicht, dem Legalitätsgebot und dem gesetzgeberischen Beurteilungs- und Gestaltungsspielraum beleuchtet. Die Impfdiskriminierungsregelungen werden in ein Verhältnis zur gesetzlichen Impfpflicht gesetzt und am Maßstab der grundrechtlichen Gleichheitsgebote, der Weltanschauungsfreiheit, des Rechts auf körperliche Unversehrtheit, des Rechts auf Leben und der Menschenwürdegarantie überprüft. Die Ergebnisse stützen sich direkt auf die Verfassung in Form des B-VG, des StGG und insbesondere der EMRK sowie auf grundrechtsdogmatische Überlegungen der herrschenden Lehre und einschlägige Rechtsprechung des VfGH und des EGMR.
title: OWNF WRRD Upper Wenatchee Pilot Project
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Upper Wenatchee Pilot Project (HUC 1702001107) Wenatchee River Watershed, (HUC 1702001101) White River–Little Wenatchee Watershed, (HUC 1702001103) Chiwawa River Watershed, Chelan County, Washington.
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2023

description: WCRO-2022-01545
Role of entropy in the thermodynamic evolution of the time scale of molecular dynamics near the glass transition
Creators: name: Grzybowska, K.
name: Grzybowski, A.
name: Pawlus, S.
name: Pionteck, J.
name: Paluch, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we investigate how changes in the system entropy influence the characteristic time scale of the system molecular dynamics near the glass transition. Independently of any model of thermodynamic evolution of the time scale, against some previous suppositions, we show that the system entropy $S$ is not sufficient to govern the time scale defined by structural relaxation time $τ$. In the density scaling regime, we argue that the decoupling between $τ$ and $S$ is a consequence of different values of the scaling exponents $γ$ and $γ_S $ in the density scaling laws, $τ= f(ρ^γ/T)$ and $S = h(ρ^{γ_S}/T)$, where $ρ$ and $T$ denote density and temperature, respectively. It implies that the proper relation between $τ$ and $S$ requires supplementing with a density factor, $u(ρ)$, i.e.,$τ= g(u(ρ)w(S))$. This meaningful finding additionally demonstrates that the density scaling idea can be successfully used to separate physically relevant contributions to the time scale of molecular dynamics near the glass transition. As an example, we revise the Avramov entropic model of the dependence $τ(T,ρ)$, giving evidence that its entropic basis has to be extended by the density dependence of the maximal energy barrier for structural relaxation. We also discuss the excess entropy $S_{ex}$, the density scaling of which is found to mimic the density scaling of the total system entropy $S$.
Additional file 2 of Do we care? Reporting of genetic diagnoses in multidisciplinary intellectual disability care: a retrospective chart review
Creators: name: Müller, Annelieke R.
name: Boot, Erik
name: Notermans, Stijn B.
name: Schuengel, Carlo
name: Henneman, Lidewij
name: Cornel, Martina C.
name: van Haelst, Mieke M.
name: Alders, Mariëlle
name: van Karnebeek, Clara D. M.
name: Bijl, Bas
name: Wijburg, Frits A.
name: van Eeghen, Agnies M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Genetic diagnoses as reported in the electronic care system.
Enabling microstructural changes of FCC/BCC alloys in 2D dislocation dynamics
Creators: name: Topuz, Ahmet Ilker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dimension reduction procedure is the recipe to represent defects in two dimensional dislocation dynamics according to the changes in the geometrical properties of the defects triggered by different conditions such as radiation, high temperature, or pressure. In the present study, this procedure is extended to incorporate further features related to the presence of defects with a special focus on face-centered cubic/body-centered cubic alloys used for diverse engineering purposes. In order to reflect the microstructural state of the alloy on the computational cell of two dimensional dislocation dynamics, the distribution of the multi-type defects over slip lines is implemented by using corresponding strength and line spacing for each type of defect. Additionally, a simple recursive incremental relation is set to count the loop accumulation on the precipitates. In the case of continuous resistance against the motion of edge dislocations on the slip lines, an expression of friction is introduced to see its contribution on the yield strength. Each new property is applied independently on a different material by using experimental information about defect properties and grain sizes under the condition of plain strain deformation: both constant and dynamically increasing obstacle strength for precipitate coarsening in prime-aged and heat-treated copper-chromium-zirconium, internal friction in tantalum-2.5tungsten, and mixed hardening due to the presence of precipitates and prismatic loops in irradiated oxide dispersion strengthened EUROFER with 0.3% yttria.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures, 8 tables
Hybrid nanomaterials for the treatment of central nervous system inflammation and injuries
Creators: name: Conley, Brian M.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: The central nervous system (CNS) is notoriously difficult to treat due to its limited regenerative capacity and persistent inflammation after injury. A major hurdle for CNS treatments is to mitigate ongoing inflammation and potentially regenerate lost tissue to ultimately improve functional outcomes. Conventional biomaterials and biopolymers have been widely established for tissue engineering and drug delivery. Nonetheless, nanomaterials, which are designed materials with varying dimensions and chemical composition on the nanoscale, can confer many advantageous properties such as higher drug loading, controlled biodegradation, and non-invasive imaging. Here, this dissertation presents research in which the author and the author’s team develops hybrid nanomaterial platforms for anti-inflammatory drug delivery to the injured spinal cord as well as helps to regenerate the intervertebral disc tissue after degeneration. In the first hybrid nanomaterial approach to treat CNS spinal cord injury, we demonstrate the ability to develop a three-dimensional (3D) biodegradable porous hybrid nanoscaffold with two-dimensional (2D) manganese dioxide nanosheets. We show that the implantation of our nanoscaffold reduces macrophage infiltration, fibrotic scarring, and promotes functional recovery after SCI in rat models. In the second hybrid nanomaterial approach, we develop a nanomaterial-embedded peptide hydrogel which can scavenge reactive oxygen species and stimulate ECM deposition and tissue regeneration in the intervertebral disc after degeneration in rat models. Lastly, in our third approach we also demonstrate the ability to develop in vitro platforms to enhance potential cell therapies and screen cellular behavior for generating neurons from somatic cells using a combinatorial biophysical cue array. Overall, this dissertation demonstrates several strategies which incorporate hybrid nanomaterials to treat central nervous system inflammation and injuries.
Mortalités de moules bleues dans les secteurs mytilicoles : description et étude des facteurs liés, action –MORBLEU-2017
Creators: name: Pepin, Jean-Francois
name: Benabdelmouna, Abdellah
name: Bierne, Nicolas
name: Costes, Louis
name: Degremont, Lionel
name: Garcia, Celine
name: Guesdon, Stephane
name: Lamy, Jean-Baptiste
name: Le Moine, Olivier
name: Morga, Benjamin
name: Normand, Julien
name: Robert, Stephane
name: Saunier, Alice
name: Soletchnik, Patrick
name: Travers, Marie-Agnes
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2018
Subjects: Moules
Mytilus edulis
Mortalité
Statut cytogénétique
Anomalies génomiques
Populations
Facteurs environnementaux
Ecologie microbienne

description: Depuis 2014, des épisodes de mortalité anormale affectent les cheptels mytilicoles tant adultes que juvéniles. Dès l’année 2015, une étude spécifique cofinancée par la DPMA et réalisée par l’Ifremer a été initiée, l’action de recherche MORBLEU (Mortalité des moules Bleues). Les années 2015 et 2016 ont permis de dégager des éléments de connaissance et des pistes relatifs aux facteurs biotiques et abiotiques qui semblent intervenir dans le phénomène de hausse de mortalité des moules depuis 2014. Pour l’année 2017, les trois objectifs principaux étaient de : i) poursuivre la description du phénomène de mortalité ainsi que le contexte environnemental associé en effectuant une nouvelle campagne d’études et d’observations in situ, ii) tester des hypothèses formulées en 2016 pour évaluer les facteurs identifiés, iii) : Caractériser des bases génétiques de la survie sur des lots de moules faisant face aux épisodes de mortalité.