cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Strategic placement of in-situ sampling sites to monitor Arctic sea ice
Creators: name: Terrado, Marta
name: Bojovic, Dragana
name: Ponsoni, Leandro
name: Massonnet, François
name: Sandu, Irina
name: Pasqualetto, Sara
name: Jung, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: APPLICATE Policy Briefs present some of the key project research themes and link them with society, policy and needs for future action. These short communication pieces can directly inform European policy makers and other stakeholders about the latest project findings and their impact on research and society. Providing objective summaries, the policy briefs can help readers understand these complex scientific issues and their relation to the current policy context, provide recommendations for ongoing and upcoming initiatives, and prioritise areas for future research.
How does the Eurodollar Interest Rate behave?
Creators: name: Di Matteo, Tiziana
name: Aste, Tomaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An empirical analysis on Eurodollar interest rates daily data in the time period 1990-1996, is performed and compared with Libor data in the time period 1984-1998. The complementary cumulative distributions for the daily fluctuations at different maturity dates and the Power Spectral Density are computed. We find that the probability distribution shows `fat' tails with non-Gaussian behaviours. Moreover, we study the correlations among Eurodollar interest rates fluctuations with different maturity dates. By using an original clustering linkage, we show how the collective motion of the interest rates curve can be analyzed in sub-groups of maturity dates with similar behaviours.
description: 8 pages with 12 figures
One-dimensional transport in bundles of single-walled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Cobden, David H.
name: Nygard, Jesper
name: Bockrath, Marc
name: McEuen, Paul L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the temperature and gate voltage dependence for individual bundles (ropes) of single-walled nanotubes. When the conductance is less than about e^2/h at room temperature, it is found to decrease as an approximate power law of temperature down to the region where Coulomb blockade sets in. The power-law exponents are consistent with those expected for electron tunneling into a Luttinger liquid. When the conductance is greater than e^2/h at room temperature, it changes much more slowly at high temperatures, but eventually develops very large fluctuations as a function of gate voltage when sufficiently cold. We discuss the interpretation of these results in terms of transport through a Luttinger liquid.
description: 5 pages latex including 3 figures, for proceedings of IWEPNM 99 (Kirchberg)
Multi-model assessment of the decadal and longer oceanic response to Arctic sea ice reduction
Creators: name: Msadek, Rym
name: Sanchez-Gomez, Emilia
name: Semmler, Tido
name: Nummelin, Aleksi
name: Ortega, Pablo
name: Levine, Xavier
name: He, Shenping
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Oral presentation at the 2021 PAMIP virtual workshop
Additional file 1: of Multimorbidity risk assessment in adolescents and adults with cerebral palsy: a protocol for establishing a core outcome set for clinical research and practice
Creators: name: McPhee, Patrick
name: Benner, Joyce
name: Balemans, Astrid
name: Verschuren, Olaf
name: Berg-Emons, Rita
name: Hurvitz, Edward
name: Peterson, Mark
name: Slot, Wilma
name: Roebroeck, Marij
name: Gorter, Jan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Complete search strategy for Embase. (DOCX 15 kb)
Diamagnetic field states in cosmological plasmas
Creators: name: Asenjo, Felipe A.
name: Mahajan, Swadesh M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a generally covariant Electro-Vortic (magnetofluid) formalism for relativistic plasmas, the dynamical evolution of a generalized vorticity (a combination of the magnetic and kinematic parts) is studied in a cosmological context. We derive macroscopic vorticity and magnetic field structures that can emerge in spatial equilibrium configurations of the relativistic plasma. These fields, however, evolve in time. These magnetic and velocity fields fields are self-consistently sustained in a diamagnetic state in the expanding Universe, and do not require an external seed for their existence. In particular, we explore a special class of magnetic/velocity field structures supported by a plasma in which the generalized vorticity vanishes. We derive a highly interesting characteristic of such "superconductor--like" fields in a cosmological plasmas in the radiation--era in early Universe. In that case, the fields grow proportional to the scale factor, establishing a deep connection between the expanding universe and the primordial magnetic fields.
MOESM1 of Ginseng-derived nanoparticles alter macrophage polarization to inhibit melanoma growth
Creators: name: Cao, Meng
name: Yan, Huaijiang
name: Han, Xuan
name: Weng, Ling
name: Wei, Qin
name: Sun, Xiaoyan
name: Lu, Wuguang
name: Wei, Qingyun
name: Ye, Juan
name: Cai, Xueting
name: Hu, Chunping
name: Yin, Xiaoyang
name: Cao, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antibodies used for flow cytometry and immunofluorescence. Table S2. Primer sequences for real-time RT-PCR analysis. Table S3. Lipid profile of nanoparticles purified from GDNPs.
Additional file 1: of Genome-wide identification and characterization of abiotic-stress responsive SOD (superoxide dismutase) gene family in Brassica juncea and B. rapa
Creators: name: Verma, Deepika
name: Lakhanpal, Neha
name: Singh, Kashmir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Primer list used for RT-qPCR validation of abiotic-stress responsive SOD genes in B. juncea and B. rapa. (DOCX 16 kb)
Observation of the Decay K^+ --> pi^+ gamma gamma
Creators: name: E787 Collaboration
name: Kitching, P.
name: Nakano, T.
name: Rozon, M.
name: Soluk, R.
name: Adler, S.
name: Atiya, M. S.
name: Chiang, I-H.
name: Frank, J. S.
name: Haggerty, J. S.
name: Kycia, T. F.
name: Li, K. K.
name: Littenberg, L. S.
name: Sambamurti, A.
name: Stevens, A.
name: Strand, R. C.
name: Witzig, C.
name: Louis, W. C.
name: Akerib, D. S.
name: Ardebili, M.
name: Convery, M.
name: Ito, M. M.
name: Marlow, D. R.
name: McPherson, R. A.
name: Meyers, P. D.
name: Selen, M. A.
name: Shoemaker, F. C.
name: Smith, A. J. S.
name: Blackmore, E. W.
name: Bryman, D. A.
name: Felawka, L.
name: Konaka, A.
name: Kuno, Y.
name: Macdonald, J. A.
name: Numao, T.
name: Padley, P.
name: Poutissou, J. -M.
name: Poutissou, R.
name: Roy, J.
name: Turcot, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first observation of the decay K^+ --> pi^+ gamma gamma is reported. A total of 31 events was observed with an estimated background of 5.1 +- 3.3 events in the pi+ momentum range from 100 MeV/c to 180 MeV/c. The corresponding partial branching ratio, B(K+ -> pi+ gamma gamma, 100 MeV/c < P_pi^+ < 180 MeV/c), is (6.0 +- 1.5 (stat) +- 0.7 (sys)) x 10^{-7}. No K^+ --> pi^+ gamma gamma decay was observed in the pi^+ momentum region greater than 215 MeV/c. The observed pi^+ momentum spectrum is compared with the predictions of chiral perturbation theory.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, 3 Postscript figures
Ferramenta da Terapia Gestalt: Exercício da Escultura Corporal
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Gestalt
Terapia Gestalt
Exercício da Escultura Corporal

description: Definologia: O exercício da escultura corporal é uma técnica terapêutica utilizada na abordagem da Terapia Gestalt, que visa promover a consciência corporal e emocional através da representação simbólica e dinâmica do corpo físico do indivíduo e de suas interações com o ambiente terapêutico.
Optimal Parameters for Radiation Reaction Experiments
Creators: name: Arran, Christopher
name: Cole, Jason M.
name: Gerstmayr, Elias
name: Blackburn, Tom G.
name: Mangles, Stuart P. D.
name: Ridgers, Christopher P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As new laser facilities are developed with intensities on the scale of 10^22 - 10^24 W cm^-2 , it becomes ever more important to understand the effect of strong field quantum electrodynamics processes, such as quantum radiation reaction, which will play a dominant role in laser-plasma interactions at these intensities. Recent all-optical experiments, where GeV electrons from a laser wakefield accelerator encountered a counter-propagating laser pulse with a_0 > 10, have produced evidence of radiation reaction, but have not conclusively identified quantum effects nor their most suitable theoretical description. Here we show the number of collisions and the conditions required to accomplish this, based on a simulation campaign of radiation reaction experiments under realistic conditions. We conclude that while the critical energy of the photon spectrum distinguishes classical and quantum-corrected models, a better means of distinguishing the stochastic and deterministic quantum models is the change in the electron energy spread. This is robust against shot-to-shot fluctuations and the necessary laser intensity and electron beam energies are already available. For example, we show that so long as the electron energy spread is below 25%, collisions at a_0 = 10 with electron energies of 500 MeV could differentiate between different quantum models in under 30 shots, even with shot to shot variations at the 50% level.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Chandra-HETGS Characterization of an Outflowing Wind in the accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J17591-2342
Creators: name: Nowak, Michael A.
name: Paizis, Adamantia
name: Jaisawal, Gaurava Kumar
name: Chenevez, Jérôme
name: Chaty, Sylvain
name: Fortin, Francis
name: Rodriguez, Jérôme
name: Wilms, Jörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IGR J17591-2342 is an accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar discovered in 2018 August in scans of the Galactic bulge and center by the INTEGRAL X-ray and gamma-ray observatory. It exhibited an unusual outburst profile with multiple peaks in the X-ray, as observed by several X-ray satellites over three months. Here we present observations of this source performed in the X-ray/gamma-ray and near infrared domains, and focus on a simultaneous observation performed with the Chandra-High Energy Transmission Gratings Spectrometer (HETGS) and the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). HETGS provides high resolution spectra of the Si-edge region, which yield clues as to the source's distance and reveal evidence (at 99.999% significance) of an outflow with a velocity of $\mathrm{2\,800\,km\,s^{-1}}$. We demonstrate good agreement between the NICER and HETGS continua, provided that one properly accounts for the differing manners in which these instruments view the dust scattering halo in the source's foreground. Unusually, we find a possible set of Ca lines in the HETGS spectra (with significances ranging from 97.0% to 99.7%). We hypothesize that IGR J17591-2342 is a neutron star low mass X-ray binary at a distance of the Galactic bulge or beyond that may have formed from the collapse of a white dwarf system in a rare, calcium rich Type Ib supernova explosion.
description: To be published in the Astrophysical Journal
MOESM2 of Ginseng-derived nanoparticles alter macrophage polarization to inhibit melanoma growth
Creators: name: Cao, Meng
name: Yan, Huaijiang
name: Han, Xuan
name: Weng, Ling
name: Wei, Qin
name: Sun, Xiaoyan
name: Lu, Wuguang
name: Wei, Qingyun
name: Ye, Juan
name: Cai, Xueting
name: Hu, Chunping
name: Yin, Xiaoyang
name: Cao, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Analysis of composition of GDNPs. Figure S2. Biodistribution and stability of GDNPs In vivo. Figure S3. C57BL/6 mice were treated with i.p. injection of DiR-lablled GDNPs in the presence or absence of clodronate liposomes. Figure S4. Biocompatibility of GDNPs in vitro and in vivo. Figure S5. FACS analysis of related surface markers of macrophages treated with nanoparticles from different plants. Figure S6. Uptake of GDNPs by macrophages depends on phagocytosis. Figure S7. GDNPs inhibit melanoma tumor growth in vivo. Figure S8. Mean tumor volume of subcutaneous B16F10 tumors in GDNPs versus PBS-treated mice with or without CD8+ T cell depletion by anti-CD8 antibody. Figure S9. Flow cytometry gating strategy for polarization analysis of tumor associated macrophages (TAMs).
Andreev reflection at the interface with an oxide in the quantum Hall regime
Creators: name: Kozuka, Yusuke
name: Sakaguchi, Atsushi
name: Falson, Joseph
name: Tsukazaki, Atsushi
name: Kawasaki, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Hall/superconductor junctions have been an attractive topic as the two macroscopically quantum states join at the interface. Despite longstanding efforts, however, experimental understanding of this system has not been settled yet. One of the reasons is that most semiconductors hosting high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems (2DES) usually form Schottky barriers at the metal contacts, preventing efficient proximity between the quantum Hall edge states and Cooper pairs. Only recently have relatively transparent 2DES/superconductor junctions been investigated in graphene. In this study, we propose another material system for investigating 2DES/superconductor junctions, that is ZnO-based heterostrcuture. Due to the ionic nature of ZnO, a Schottky barrier is not effectively formed at the contact with a superconductor MoGe, as evidenced by the appearance of Andreev reflection at low temperatures. With applying magnetic field, while clear quantum Hall effect is observed for ZnO 2DES, conductance across the junction oscillates with the filling factor of the quantum Hall states. We find that Andreev reflection is suppressed in the well developed quantum Hall regimes, which we interpret as a result of equal probabilities of normal and Andreev reflections as a result of multiple Andreev reflection at the 2DES/superconductor interface.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Multicomponent mixture of charged hard-sphere chain molecules in the polymer mean-spherical approximation
Creators: name: Kalyuzhnyi, Yu. V.
name: Cummings, P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytical solution of the recently proposed ideal chain polymer mean-spherical approximation (Yu.Kalyuzhnyi, Mol.Phys., 94, 735(1998)) is presented for the multicomponent mixture of charged hard-sphere linear chain flexible molecules. The solution apply to any mixture of chain molecules with arbitrary distribution of the charge and size of the beads along the molecular backbone. Closed form analytical expressions for the internal energy, Helmholtz free energy, chemical potentials and pressure are derived. By way of illustration thermodynamical properties of several versions of the fluid of charged chain molecules of different length, including the molecules with uniform, diblock and alternating distribution of the charge are studied. Theoretical predictions are in reasonable agreement with available computer simulation predictions. We present also the liquid-gas phase diagrams for the systems with diblock and alternating distribution of the charge.
description: Submitted to J. Chem. Phys. December 15, 2000
Impact of Alcohol Exposure on the Composition of HeLa-Derived Extracellular Vesicles
Creators: name: Jones, Leandra B.
name: Kumar, Sanjay
name: Curry, Aliyah J.
name: Price, Jayde S.
name: Krendelchtchikov, Alexandre
name: Brennetta J. Crenshaw
name: Courtnee' R. Bell
name: Sparkle D. Williams
name: Tambre A. Tolliver
name: Sabita N. Saldanha
name: Sims, Brian
name: Qiana L. Matthews
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: HeLa cells
cervical cancer
alcohol; extracellular vesicles
exosomes
tetraspanins

description: Extracellular vesicles are nanosized vesicles that are under intense investigation for their role in intercellular communication. Extracellular vesicles have begun to be examined for their role in disease protection and their role as disease biomarkers and/or vaccine agents. With the high mortality rate of cervical cancers, more information is needed regarding the detection and treatment of the diseased. In this regard, several investigators have begun to examine extracellular vesicles and their role in disease protection. The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of alcohol exposure on the biogenesis and composition of extracellular vesicles derived from the cervical cancer line, HeLa. The HeLa cells were cultured in exosome-free media and were either mock-treated (control) or treated with 50 mM or 100 mM of alcohol for 24 h and 48 h. Our results demonstrated that alcohol significantly impacts HeLa cell viability and exosome biogenesis/composition. Importantly, our studies demonstrate the critical role of alcohol on HeLa cells, as well as HeLa-derived extracellular vesicle biogenesis and composition. Specifically, these results indicate that alcohol alters extracellular vesicles’ packaging of heat shock proteins and apoptotic proteins. Extracellular vesicles serve as communicators for HeLa cells, as well as biomarkers for the initiation and progression of the disease. HeLa cells used the primary model in this study, the research findings may have substantial implications on diagnostics and therapy for a variety of cell types and organ systems. Further investigation is needed to elucidate the mechanism(s) involved in these processes.
Oxygen-Octahedral-Tilting-Driven Topological Hall Effect in Ultrathin SrRuO3 Films
Creators: name: Gu, Youdi
name: Wei, Yi-Wen
name: Xu, Kun
name: Zhang, Hongrui
name: Wang, Fei
name: Li, Fan
name: Saleem, Muhammad Shahrukh
name: Chang, Cui-Zu
name: Sun, Jirong
name: Song, Cheng
name: Feng, Ji
name: Zhong, Xiaoyan
name: Liu, Wei
name: Zhang, Zhidong
name: Zhu, Jing
name: Pan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological spin textures as an emerging class of topological matter offer a medium for information storage and processing. The recently discovered topological Hall effect (THE) is considered as a fingerprint for electrically probing non-trivial spin-textures. But the origin of THE in oxides has remained elusive. Here we report an observation of the THE in ultrathin (unit cells. u.c.) 4d ferromagnetic SrRuO3 films grown on SrTiO3(001) substrates, which can be attributed to the chiral ordering of spin structure (i.e., skyrmion-like) in the single SrRuO3 layer without contacting 5d oxide SrIrO3 layer. It is revealed that the RuO6 octahedral tilting induced by local orthorhombic-to-tetragonal structural phase transition exists across the SrRuO3/SrTiO3 interface, which naturally breaks the inversion symmetry. Our theoretical calculations demonstrate that the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction arises owing to the broken inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit interaction of 4d SrRuO3. This DM interaction can stabilize the Néel-type magnetic skyrmions, which in turn accounts for the observed THE in transport. The RuO6 octahedral tilting-induced DM interaction provides a pathway toward the electrical control of the topological spin textures and resultant THE, which is confirmed both experimentally and theoretically. Besides the fundamental significance, the understanding of THE in oxides and its electrical manipulation presented in this work could advance the low power cost topological electronic and spintronic applications.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures
Ferramenta da Terapia Familiar: Questionário de Avaliação de Comunicação Familiar
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Familiar
Terapia Familiar
Questionário de Avaliação de Comunicação Familiar

description: Definologia: O Questionário de Avaliação de Comunicação Familiar é uma ferramenta utilizada na abordagem da Terapia Familiar, que visa investigar e avaliar os padrões de comunicação e interação entre os membros de uma família, permitindo identificar aspectos saudáveis e disfuncionais nas relações familiares.
Mapping Rora expression in resting and activated CD4+ T cells.
Creators: name: Haim-Vilmovsky, Liora
name: Henriksson, Johan
name: Walker, Jennifer A
name: Miao, Zhichao
name: Natan, Eviatar
name: Kar, Gozde
name: Clare, Simon
name: Barlow, Jillian L
name: Charidemou, Evelina
name: Mamanova, Lira
name: Chen, Xi
name: Proserpio, Valentina
name: Pramanik, Jhuma
name: Woodhouse, Steven
name: Protasio, Anna V
name: Efremova, Mirjana
name: Griffin, Julian L
name: Berriman, Matt
name: Dougan, Gordon
name: Fisher, Jasmin
name: Marioni, John C
name: McKenzie, Andrew N J
name: Teichmann, Sarah A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021

description: The transcription factor Rora has been shown to be important for the development of ILC2 and the regulation of ILC3, macrophages and Treg cells. Here we investigate the role of Rora across CD4+ T cells in general, but with an emphasis on Th2 cells, both in vitro as well as in the context of several in vivo type 2 infection models. We dissect the function of Rora using overexpression and a CD4-conditional Rora-knockout mouse, as well as a RORA-reporter mouse. We establish the importance of Rora in CD4+ T cells for controlling lung inflammation induced by Nippostrongylus brasiliensis infection, and have measured the effect on downstream genes using RNA-seq. Using a systematic stimulation screen of CD4+ T cells, coupled with RNA-seq, we identify upstream regulators of Rora, most importantly IL-33 and CCL7. Our data suggest that Rora is a negative regulator of the immune system, possibly through several downstream pathways, and is under control of the local microenvironment.
Delta-Function Bose Gas Picture of S=1 Antiferromagnetic Quantum Spin Chains Near Critical Fields
Creators: name: Okunishi, Kouichi
name: Hieida, Yasuhiro
name: Akutsu, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the zero-temperature magnetization curve (M-H curve) of the S=1 bilinear-biquadratic spin chain, whose Hamiltonian is given by $H=\sum_{i} S_i S_{i+1}+β(S_iS_{i+1})^2 with $0 \leq β<1$. We focus on validity of the delta-function bose-gas picture near the two critical fields: the saturation field $H_s$ and the lower critical field $H_c$ associated with the Haldane gap. Near $H_s$, we take ``low-energy effective S-matrix'' approach, which gives correct effective bose-gas coupling constant $c$, different from the spin-wave value. Comparing the M-H curve of the bose gas with the product-wavefunction renormalization group (PWFRG) calculation, excellent agreement is seen. Near $H_c$, comparing the PWFRG result with the bose-gas prediction, we find that there are two distinct regions of $β$ separated by a critical value $β_c(\approx 0.41)$. In the region $0
description: 6 pages, RevTeX, 8 ps figures
Observation of the Decay K+ --> pi+ mu+ mu-
Creators: name: E787 Collaboration
name: Adler, S.
name: Atiya, M. S.
name: Chiang, I-H.
name: Frank, J. S.
name: Haggerty, J. S.
name: Kycia, T. F.
name: Li, K. K.
name: Littenberg, L. S.
name: Sambamurti, A.
name: Stevens, A.
name: Strand, R. C.
name: Witzig, C.
name: Louis, W. C.
name: Akerib, D. S.
name: Ardebili, M.
name: Convery, M. R.
name: Ito, M. M.
name: Marlow, D. R.
name: McPherson, R. A.
name: Meyers, P. D.
name: Selen, M. A.
name: Shoemaker, F. C.
name: Smith, A. J. S.
name: Blackmore, E. W.
name: Bryman, D. A.
name: Felawka, L.
name: Konaka, A.
name: Kuno, Y.
name: Macdonald, J. A.
name: Numao, T.
name: Padley, P.
name: Poutissou, J-M.
name: Poutissou, R.
name: Roy, J.
name: Turcot, A. S.
name: Kitching, P.
name: Nakano, T.
name: Rozon, M.
name: Soluk, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the rare decay K+ --> pi+ mu+ mu- and measured the branching ratio Gamma(K+ --> pi+ mu+ mu-)/Gamma(K+ --> all) = (5.0 +/- 0.4 (stat.) +/- 0.7 (sys.) +/- 0.6 (theor.)) x 10^{-8}. We compare this result with predictions from chiral perturbation theory and estimates based on the decay K+ --> pi+ e+ e-.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX, 2 Postscript figures. Version to be published in PRL
Supplementary document for Multiplexed Imaging in Live Cells Using Pulsed Interleaved Excitation Spectral FLIM - 6805766.pdf
Creators: name: Nguyen, Trung
name: Chen, Yuan-I
name: Nguyen, Anh-Thu
name: Chen, Limin
name: Yonas, Siem
name: Litvinov, MItchell
name: He, Yujie
name: Kuo, Yu-An
name: Hong, Soonwoo
name: Rylander, H.
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Notes, Figures, Tables
Image Embedding of PMU Data for Deep Learning towards Transient Disturbance Classification
Creators: name: Zhu, Yongli
name: Liu, Chengxi
name: Sun, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a study on power grid disturbance classification by Deep Learning (DL). A real synchrophasor set composing of three different types of disturbance events from the Frequency Monitoring Network (FNET) is used. An image embedding technique called Gramian Angular Field is applied to transform each time series of event data to a two-dimensional image for learning. Two main DL algorithms, i.e. CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) and RNN (Recurrent Neural Network) are tested and compared with two widely used data mining tools, the Support Vector Machine and Decision Tree. The test results demonstrate the superiority of the both DL algorithms over other methods in the application of power system transient disturbance classification.
description: An updated version of this manuscript has been accepted by the 2018 IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet (ICEI), Beijing, China
Electronic structure and dimerization of a single monatomic gold wire
Creators: name: De Maria, L.
name: Springborg, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of a single monatomic gold wire is presented for the first time. It has been obtained with state-of-the-art ab-initio full-potential density-functional (DFT) LMTO (linearized muffin-tin orbital) calculations taking into account relativistic effects. For stretched structures in the experimentally accessible range the conduction band is exactly half-filled, whereas the band structures are more complex for the optimized structure. By studying the total energy as a function of unit-cell length and of a possible bond-length alternation we find that the system can lower its total energy by letting the bond lengths alternate leading to a structure containing separated dimers with bond lengths of about 2.5 Å, largely independent of the stretching. However, first for fairly large unit cells (above roughly 7 Å), is the total-energy gain upon this dimerization comparable with the energy costs upon stretching. We propose that this together with band-structure effects is the reason for the larger interatomic distances observed in recent experiments. We find also that although spin-orbit couplings lead to significant effects on the band structure, the overall conclusions are not altered, and that finite Au_2, Au_4, and Au_6 chains possess electronic properties very similar to those of the infinite chain.
description: (14 pages, 5 figures; Elsevier Preprint style elsart.sty)
MOESM1 of Treatment of pigs with endectocides as a complementary tool for combating malaria transmission by Anopheles farauti (s.s.) in Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: Cielo Pasay
name: Yakob, Laith
name: Meredith, Hannah
name: Stewart, Romal
name: Mills, Paul
name: Dekkers, Milou
name: Oselyne Ong
name: Llewellyn, Stacey
name: R. Hugo
name: McCarthy, James
name: Devine, Gregor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Non-compartmental pharmacokinetic data analysis for ivermectin and moxidectin treatment in pigs through plasma, red blood cells (RBC) and skin samples. Table S1. Summary of non-compartmental PK data. Figure S1. Moxidectin concentration over time profile for the two pigs for each sample type. Figure S2. Natural Log of the moxidectin concentration over time profile for the two pigs for each sample type. Figure S3. Ivermectin concentration over time profile for the two pigs for each sample type. Figure S4. Natural log of the ivermectin concentration over time profile for the two pigs for each sample type. Text S2. The equivalent ivermectin dose determination for pour-on and oral administration to subcutaneous administration through comparisons of non-compartmental pharmacokinetic parameters. Table S2. Summary of Non-compartmental PK data for pigs treated with 0.6Â mg/kg ivermectin. Table S3. Oral and pour-on ivermectin doses required for equivalence to subcutaneous injection.
What does kinematical target mass sensitivity in DIS reveal about hadron structure?
Creators: name: Moffat, E.
name: Rogers, T. C.
name: Melnitchouk, W.
name: Sato, N.
name: Steffens, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of purely external kinematical approximations in inclusive deep-inelastic lepton--hadron scattering within QCD factorization, and consider factorization with an exact treatment of the target hadron mass. We discuss how an observed phenomenological improvement obtained by accounting for target mass kinematics could be interpreted in terms of general properties of target structure, and argue that such an improvement implies a hierarchy of nonperturbative scales within the hadron.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures
title: Relaciones de la vida del escudero Marcos de Obregon
Creators: name: Espinel, Vicente
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 2 vol.
description: Source: Bibliothèque
patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Leber, Mt p 9817
(Noncanonical) field quantization by means of a single harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Czachor, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is an extension of quant-ph/9912102. The new framework is tested on the 2-photon spontaneous emission and blackbody radiation. The new effects are rather subtle. The probability of the 2-photon emission is shown to consist of a product of several terms: One which is identical to this from standard quantum optics and the remaining ones formally resembling detector inefficiencies (here arising from nontrivial vacuum structure). The blackbody distribution is indistinguishable from the Planck law for TT_{critical} the maximum of the distribution gets lowered and shifts towards higher frequencies. T_{critical} is a parameter that, in principle, should be observable. No normal ordering of operators is needed and vacuum energy is nonzero but finite. Vacuum is represented by a subspace spanned by ground states of the oscillators and is not equivalent to the cyclic vector of the GNS construction. The non-CCR algebra is discussed in more detail.
description: revtex, 21 pages, 3 eps figures; the multi-oscillator part is generalized and the non-CCR algebra is appropriately modified; several details are worked out
The nucleon effective mass and its isovector splitting
Creators: name: Malik, Tuhin
name: Mondal, C.
name: Agrawal, B. K.
name: De, J. N.
name: Samaddar, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an energy density functional (EDF) based on the thermodynamic Gibbs-Duhem relation, found equivalent to the standard Skyrme EDF for infinite nuclear matter, it is demonstrated that the parameters of this EDF are not uniquely determined from the fit of the empirical and theoretical data related to nuclear matter. This prevents an unambiguous determination of the nucleon effective mass ($\frac{m_0^*}{m}$) and its isovector splitting ($Δm_0^*$). Complementary information from dipole polarizability of atomic nuclei helps in removing this ambiguity and plausible values of $\frac{m_0^*}{m}$ and $Δm_0^*$ can be arrived at. Presently considered fit data on infinite nuclear matter and dipole polarizability of finite nuclei yield $\frac{m_0^*}{m} =0.68 \pm 0.04 $ and $Δm_0^* =(-0.20 \pm 0.09)δ$. This EDF is consistent with the constraint on the maximum mass of the neutron star.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted as a regular article in Phys. Rev. C
MOESM1 of Influence of volatile anesthesia versus total intravenous anesthesia on chronic postsurgical pain after cardiac surgery using the Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials criteria: study protocol for a prospective randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Yu, Hong
name: Zheng, Jian-Qiao
name: Hua, Yu-Si
name: Ren, Shuo-Fang
name: Yu, Hai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist.
Optical Conductivity in the Copper Oxide Materials
Creators: name: Huang, Zhongbing
name: Feng, Shiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The frequency- and temperature-dependent optical conductivity of the copper oxide materials in the underdoped and optimal doped regimes are studied within the t-J model. The conductivity spectrum shows the unusual behavior at low energies and anomalous midinfrared peak in the low temperatures. However, this midinfrared peak is severely depressed with increasing temperatures, and vanishes at higher temperatures.
description: 11 pages, Revtex, Two figures are not included, and can be obtained by request
Low temperature properties of core-softened models: water vs. silica behavior
Creators: name: Jagla, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A core-softened model of a glass forming fluid is numerically studied in the limit of very low temperatures. The model shows two qualitatively different behaviors depending on the strength of the attraction between particles. For no or low attraction, the changes of density as a function of pressure are smooth, although hysteretic due to mechanical metastabilities. For larger attraction, sudden changes of density upon compressing and decompressing occur. This global mechanical instability is correlated to the existence of a thermodynamic first-order amorphous-amorphous transition. The two different behaviors obtained correspond qualitatively to the different phenomenology observed in silica and water.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
A Nested K-Nearest Prognostic Approach for Microwave Precipitation Phase Detection over Snow Cover
Creators: name: Takbiri, Zeinab
name: Ebtehaj, Ardeshir
name: Foufoula-Georgiou, Efi
name: Kirstetter, Pierre-Emmanuel
name: Turk, F. Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monitoring changes of precipitation phase from space is important for understanding the mass balance of Earth's cryosphere in a changing climate. This paper examines a Bayesian nearest neighbor approach for prognostic detection of precipitation and its phase using passive microwave observations from the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) satellite. The method uses the weighted Euclidean distance metric to search through an a priori database populated with coincident GPM radiometer and radar observations as well as ancillary snow-cover data. The algorithm performance is evaluated using data from GPM official precipitation products, ground-based radars, and high-fidelity simulations from the Weather Research and Forecasting model. Using the presented approach, we demonstrate that the hit probability of terrestrial precipitation detection can reach to 0.80, while the probability of false alarm remains below 0.11. The algorithm demonstrates higher skill in detecting snowfall than rainfall, on average by 10 percent. In particular, the probability of precipitation detection and its solid phase increases by 11 and 8 percent, over dry snow cover, when compared to other surface types. The main reason is found to be related to the ability of the algorithm in capturing the signal of increased liquid water content in snowy clouds over radiometrically cold snow-covered surfaces
Laser Amplification in Strongly-Magnetized Plasma
Creators: name: Edwards, Matthew R.
name: Shi, Yuan
name: Mikhailova, Julia M.
name: Fisch, Nathaniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider backscattering of laser pulses in strongly-magnetized plasma mediated by kinetic magnetohydrodynamic waves. Magnetized low-frequency scattering, which can occur when the external magnetic field is neither perpendicular nor parallel to the laser propagation direction, provides an instability growth rate higher than Raman scattering and a frequency downshift comparable to Brillouin scattering. In addition to the high growth rate, which allows smaller plasmas, and the 0.1-2\% frequency downshift, which permits a wide range of pump sources, MLF scattering is an ideal candidate for amplification because the process supports an extremely large bandwidth, which particle-in-cell simulations show produces ultrashort durations. Under some conditions, MLF scattering also becomes the dominant spontaneous backscatter instability, with implications for magnetized laser-confinement experiments.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Searches for Scalar Top and Scalar Bottom Quarks at LEP2
Creators: name: The ALEPH Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches for scalar top and bottom quarks have been performed with data collected by the ALEPH detector at LEP. The data sample consists of 21.7 pb^-1 taken at sqrt{s} = 161, 170, and 172~GeV and 5.7 pb^-1 taken at sqrt{s} = 130 and 136~GeV. No evidence for scalar top quarks or scalar bottom quarks was found in the channels stop --> c chi, stop --> b l snu, and sbottom --> b chi. For the channel stop --> c chi a limit of 67 GeV/c^2 has been set on the scalar top quark mass, independent of the mixing angle between the supersymmetric partners of the left and right-handed states of the top quark. This limit assumes a mass difference between the stop and the chi of at least 10 GeV/c^2. For the channel stop --> b l snu the mixing-angle independent scalar top limit is 70 GeV/c^2, assuming a mass difference between the stop and the snu of at least 10 GeV/c^2. For the channel sbottom --> b chi, a limit of 73 GeV/c^2 has been set on the mass of the supersymmetric partner of the left-handed state of the bottom quark. This limit is valid if the mass difference between the sbottom and the chi is at least 10 GeV/c^2.
description: Latex (epsfig): 16 pages including 6 figures
Twisting of a Pristine α-Fe Nanowire: From Wild Dislocation Avalanches to Mild Local Amorphization
Creators: name: Yang, Yang
name: Ding, Xiangdong
name: Sun, Jun
name: Salje, Ekhard K. H.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: α-Fe nanowire
torsion
dislocation avalanche
local amorphization
mild wild fluctuations
plasticity dynamics

description: The torsion of pristine α-Fe nanowires was studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Torsion-induced plastic deformation in pristine nanowires is divided into two regimes. Under weak torsion, plastic deformation leads to dislocation nucleation and propagation. Twisting-induced dislocations are mainly 12111> screw dislocations in a 112>-oriented nanowire. The nucleation and propagation of these dislocations were found to form avalanches which generate the emission of energy jerks. Their probability distribution function (PDF) showed power laws with mixing between different energy exponents. The mixing stemmed from simultaneous axial and radial dislocation movements. The power-law distribution indicated strongly correlated ‘wild’ dislocation dynamics. At the end of this regime, the dislocation pattern was frozen, and further twisting of the nanowire did not change the dislocation pattern. Instead, it induced local amorphization at the grip points at the ends of the sample. This “melting” generated highly dampened, mild avalanches. We compared the deformation mechanisms of twinned and pristine α-Fe nanowires under torsion.
Critical view of nonlocal nuclear potentials in alpha decay
Creators: name: Velasquez, J. E. Perez
name: Kelkar, N. G.
name: Upadhyay, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different models for the nonlocal description of the nuclear interaction are compared through a study of their effects on the half-lives of radioactive nuclei decaying by the emission of alpha particles. The half-lives are evaluated by considering a pre-formed alpha particle ($^4$He nucleus) which tunnels through the Coulomb barrier generated by its interaction with the daughter nucleus. An effective potential obtained from a density dependent double folding strong potential between the alpha and the daughter nucleus within the nonlocal framework is found to decrease the half-lives as compared to those in the absence of nonlocalities. Whereas the percentage decrease within the older Perey-Buck and São Paulo models ranges between 20 to 40\% for medium to heavy nuclei, a recently proposed effective potential leads to a decrease of only 2 - 4 \%. In view of these results, we provide a closer examination of the approximations used in deriving the local equivalent potentials and propose that apart from the scattering data, the alpha decay half-lives could be used as a complementary tool for constraining the nonlocality models.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Normal state pseudogap and (π,0) feature in the underdoped high-T_c cuprates. A microscopical theory
Creators: name: Onufrieva, F.
name: Pfeuty, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a simple 2D electron system on a square lattice with hoping between more than nearest neighbors exhibits in the presence of electron spin exchange interaction properties strikingly similar to those observed in the underdoped cuprates It is a normal state pseudogap, its behaviour with doping and T, a form of the spectrum around (0,π) etc. The motor is the electronic topological transition which due to two-dimensionality gets new features with respect to well-studied 3D case.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 7 EPS figures included
6G Opportunities Arising from Internet of Things Use Cases: A Review Paper
Creators: name: Barakat, Basel
name: Taha, Ahmad
name: Samson, Ryan
name: Steponenaite, Aiste
name: Ansari, Shuja
name: Langdon, Patrick M.
name: Wassell, Ian J.
name: Abbasi, Qammer H.
name: Imran, Muhammad Ali
name: Keates, Simeon
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: wireless networks
6G
Internet of Things (IoT)
healthcare
transport
smart grid
Industry 4.0

description: The race for the 6th generation of wireless networks (6G) has begun. Researchers around the world have started to explore the best solutions for the challenges that the previous generations have experienced. To provide the readers with a clear map of the current developments, several review papers shared their vision and critically evaluated the state of the art. However, most of the work is based on general observations and the big picture vision, and lack the practical implementation challenges of the Internet of Things (IoT) use cases. This paper takes a novel approach in the review, as we present a sample of IoT use cases that are representative of a wide variety of its implementations. The chosen use cases are from the most research-active sectors that can benefit from 6G and its enabling technologies. These sectors are healthcare, smart grid, transport, and Industry 4.0. Additionally, we identified some of the practical challenges and the lessons learned in the implementation of these use cases. The review highlights the cases’ main requirements and how they overlap with the key drivers for the future generation of wireless networks.