cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Neurovascular Island Flap for Thumb Duplication Reconstruction – A Novel Treatment with Long-Term Outcomes
Creators: name: Mak, Michael Chu-kay
name: Chow, Esther Ching-san
name: Liu, Bo
name: Tse, Wing-lim
name: Ho, Pak-cheong
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Thumb duplication
subject: neurovascular pulp island flap
subject: extra thumb reconstruction
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Pulp and nail asymmetry is commonly seen in thumb duplication. In hypoplasia of both digits, conventional reconstruction or Bilhaut-Cloquet procedure and its modifications may not be possible or may lead to poor cosmetic outcome. To improve aesthetic and functional results,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
OAR-Weighted Dice Score: A spatially aware, radiosensitivity aware metric for target structure contour quality assessment
Creators: name: McCullum, Lucas
name: Wahid, Kareem A.
name: Marquez, Barbara
name: Fuller, Clifton D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC) is the current de facto standard to determine agreement between a reference segmentation and one generated by manual / auto-contouring approaches. This metric is useful for non-spatially important images; however, radiation therapy requires consideration of nearby Organs-at-Risk (OARs) and their radiosensitivity which are currently unaccounted for with the traditional DSC. In this work, we introduce the OAR-DSC which accounts for nearby OARs and their radiosensitivity when computing the DSC. We illustrate the importance of this through cases where two proposed contours have similar DSC, but lower OAR-DSC when one contour expands closer to the surrounding OARs. This work is important because the OAR-DSC may be used by deep learning auto-contouring algorithms in a radiation therapy specific loss function, thereby progressing on the current disregard for the importance of these differences on the final radiation dose plan generation, delivery, and risks of patient toxicity.
description: Proceedings of the XX-th international conference on the use of computers in radiation therapy (ICCR)
title: Volar approach of “On-Top Plasty” for reconstruction of radial polydactyly
Creators: name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: radial polydactyly
subject: thumb duplication
subject: reconstruction
subject: outcome
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: To report our volar approach of "on-top plasty" technique in reconstruction of radial polydactyly. Methods: We evaluated 20 thumbs in 20 patients who underwent radial polydactyly reconstruction using the "on-top plasty" technique between 2009 and[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 4 of Crosstalk of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4a and glucocorticoid receptor in the regulation of lipid metabolism in mice fed a high-fat-high-sugar diet
Creators: name: Lu, Hong
name: Lei, Xiaohong
name: Winkler, Rebecca
name: John, Savio
name: Kumar, Devendra
name: Li, Wenkuan
name: Alnouti, Yazen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Figure 2. Serum and hepatic levels of bile acids in adult male wildtype (WT), HNF4α heterozygote (HET), and HNF4α knockout (KO) mice fed 15 d with high-fat-high-sugar diet (HFHS) (N=5-6 per group).
Starlink, lancio decimato da una tempesta solare
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2022

Fino a 40 dei 49 satelliti Starlink lanciati giovedì scorso da SpaceX, fa sapere la compagnia di Elon Musk, sono stati danneggiati da una tempesta geomagnetica e stanno rientrando in atmosfera, senza però rischio di collisioni o detriti. Com’è potuto accadere? Lo abbiamo chiesto a Mauro Messerotti, fisico solare all’Inaf di Trieste e senior advisor dell’Inaf per lo space weather
title: On-Top-Plasty combined Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet Procedure for Complicated Radial Polydactyly
Creators: name: Shen, Xiaofang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: On-Top-Plasty
subject: Modified Bilhaut-Cloquet
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Some radial polydactyly are difficult to classify into Wassel classification. Some features are important in decision of management but are not considered in the Wassel classification. We report our management of complicated Wassel VI or VII Radial Polydactyly with significant[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Effects of alpha stopping power modelling on the ignition threshold in a directly-driven Inertial Confinement Fusion capsule
Creators: name: Temporal, Mauro
name: Canaud, Benoit
name: Cayzac, Withold
name: Ramis, Rafael
name: Singleton, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The alpha-particle energy deposition mechanism modifies the ignition conditions of the thermonuclear Deuterium-Tritium fusion reactions, and constitutes a key issue in achieving high gain in Inertial Confinement Fusion implosions. One-dimensional hydrodynamic calculations have been performed with the code Multi-IFE [R. Ramis and J. Meyer-ter-Vehn, Comp. Phys. Comm. 203, 226 (2016)] to simulate the implosion of a capsule directly irradiated by a laser beam. The diffusion approximation for the alpha energy deposition has been used to optimize three laser profiles corresponding to different implosion velocities. A Monte-Carlo package has been included in Multi-IFE to calculate the alpha energy transport, and in this case the energy deposition uses both the LP [C.K. Li and R.D. Petrasso, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 3059 (1993)] and the BPS [L.S. Brown, D.L. Preston, and R.L. Singleton Jr., Phys. Rep. 410, 237 (2005)] stopping power models. Homothetic transformations that maintain a constant implosion velocity have been used to map out the transition region between marginally-igniting and high-gain configurations. The results provided by the two models have been compared and it is found that - close to the ignition threshold - in order to produce the same fusion energy, the calculations performed with the BPS model require about 10% more invested energy with respect to the LP model.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Proxima Centauri, non c’è due senza tre
Creators: Ufficio stampa Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2022

Un gruppo internazionale di ricerca a cui partecipano anche scienziati dell’Inaf ha individuato la presenza di un nuovo, piccolo pianeta che orbita intorno a Proxima Centauri, la stella più vicina al Sistema solare. Questo candidato pianeta è il terzo a oggi noto in orbita attorno a Proxima e di essi il più leggero, con una massa minima stimata pari a circa un quarto di quella della Terra. Proxima d – questo il suo nome – è uno tra gli esopianeti meno massicci mai scoperti finora
Additional file 7 of Crosstalk of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4a and glucocorticoid receptor in the regulation of lipid metabolism in mice fed a high-fat-high-sugar diet
Creators: name: Lu, Hong
name: Lei, Xiaohong
name: Winkler, Rebecca
name: John, Savio
name: Kumar, Devendra
name: Li, Wenkuan
name: Alnouti, Yazen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Supplemental Figure 4. qPCR determination of hepatic mRNA expression in adult female HNF4α heterozygote (HET) and wildtype (WT) mice fed a high-fat-high-sugar diet for 15 d. N=6 per group.
title: Correction of the postoperative deviation deformity in duplicated thumbs
Creators: name: Jiang, Yongkang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Residual deformities are often seen in thumb duplication after reconstruction, where the axis deviation is the most common. The purpose of this study was to describe our operation for correcting the postoperative deviation deformity, and to evaluate the appearance and [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Come Marte ha perso i suoi oceani
Creators: Laura Leonardi
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2022

Un team di ricercatori dell’Università di Tokyo ha ricreato in laboratorio un’ipotetica composizione del nucleo di Marte come doveva essere miliardi di anni fa – quando il Pianeta rosso possedeva ancora oceani e atmosfera – simulando così il comportamento del metallo fuso ritenuto presente al suo interno. Metallo che diede probabilmente origine a un campo magnetico destinato, però, a interrompersi. Lo studio è stato pubblicato su Nature Communications
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0002r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0002r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0002r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Convergence Guarantees for the DeepWalk Embedding on Block Models
Creators: name: Harker, Christopher
name: Bhaskara, Aditya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph embeddings have emerged as a powerful tool for understanding the structure of graphs. Unlike classical spectral methods, recent methods such as DeepWalk, Node2Vec, etc. are based on solving nonlinear optimization problems on the graph, using local information obtained by performing random walks. These techniques have empirically been shown to produce ''better'' embeddings than their classical counterparts. However, due to their reliance on solving a nonconvex optimization problem, obtaining theoretical guarantees on the properties of the solution has remained a challenge, even for simple classes of graphs. In this work, we show convergence properties for the DeepWalk algorithm on graphs obtained from the Stochastic Block Model (SBM). Despite being simplistic, the SBM has proved to be a classic model for analyzing the behavior of algorithms on large graphs. Our results mirror the existing ones for spectral embeddings on SBMs, showing that even in the case of one-dimensional embeddings, the output of the DeepWalk algorithm provably recovers the cluster structure with high probability.
Magnetic and electronic properties of La$_3M$O$_7$ and possible polaron formation in hole-doped La$_3M$O$_7$ ($M$=Ru and Os)
Creators: name: Gao, Bin
name: Weng, Yakui
name: Zhang, Jun-Jie
name: Zhang, Huimin
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Dong, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oxides with $4d$/$5d$ transition metal ions are physically interesting for their particular crystalline structures as well as the spin-orbit coupled electronic structures. Recent experiments revealed a series of $4d$/$5d$ transition metal oxides $R_3M$O$_7$ ($R$: rare earth; $M$: $4d$/$5d$ transition metal) with unique quasi-one-dimensional $M$ chains. Here first-principles calculations have been performed to study the electronic structures of La$_3$OsO$_7$ and La$_3$RuO$_7$. Our study confirm both of them to be Mott insulating antiferromagnets with identical magnetic order. The reduced magnetic moments, which are much smaller than the expected value for ideal high-spin state ($3$ $t_{2g}$ orbitals occupied), are attributed to the strong $p-d$ hybridization with oxygen ions, instead of the spin-orbit coupling. The Ca-doping to La$_3$OsO$_7$ and La$_3$RuO$_7$ can not only modulate the nominal carrier density but also affect the orbital order as well as the local distortions. The Coulombic attraction and particular orbital order would prefer to form polarons, which might explain the puzzling insulating behavior of doped $5d$ transition metal oxides. In addition, our calculation predict that the Ca-doping can trigger ferromagnetism in La$_3$RuO$_7$ but not in La$_3$OsO$_7$.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Risk Assessment and Management of Psychiatric Patients in the Emergency Department during a Mental Health Crisis
Creators: name: EUAN ROBERT DONLEY
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Mental health patients are increasingly using Emergency Departments (ED) as a means of treatment and support. Over recent years there have been a number of policy changes and increased presentation rates, that have the potential to influence the nature of risk assessment in EDs. Specifically this includes cigarette bans, National Emergency Access Targets, and busy workloads. This thesis including published works utilized a mixed methods design to examine multiple key stakeholder experiences of risk assessment.
title: Outcome in radial polydactyly at the interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal level: An international multicenter study
Creators: name: Dijkman, Robert
name: Selles, Ruud
name: Hülsemann, Wiebke
name: Mann, Max
name: Habenicht, Rolf
name: Hovius, Steven
name: Van Nieuwenhoven, Christianne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Radial Polydactyly
subject: Surgery
subject: Outcome
subject: Multicenter
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The aim of this international multicenter study was to investigate how patient characteristics and surgical technique influence outcome in radial polydactyly. Methods: Patients with radial polydactyly types II, IV and IV with triphalangism ('IV-Tph') were[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Additional file 6 of Crosstalk of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4a and glucocorticoid receptor in the regulation of lipid metabolism in mice fed a high-fat-high-sugar diet
Creators: name: Lu, Hong
name: Lei, Xiaohong
name: Winkler, Rebecca
name: John, Savio
name: Kumar, Devendra
name: Li, Wenkuan
name: Alnouti, Yazen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Supplemental Figure 3. Hepatic levels of triglycerides and cholesterol in adult female HNF4α heterozygote (HET) and wildtype (WT) mice fed a high-fat-highsugar diet for 15 d. N=6 per group.
Declino e caduta d’un sistema planetario
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2022

Uno studio pubblicato oggi su Nature conferma decenni di prove indirette relative al fenomeno della precipitazione, sulla nana bianca al centro d’un sistema planetario, dei detriti residui prodotti dalla disintegrazione del sistema stesso. I dati arrivano dall’osservazione dell’emissione X, rilevata con Chandra, dalla nana bianca G29-38
The distribution of density in supersonic turbulence
Creators: name: Squire, Jonathan
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model for the density statistics in supersonic turbulence, which play a crucial role in star-formation and the physics of the interstellar medium (ISM). Motivated by [Hopkins, MNRAS, 430, 1880 (2013)], the model considers the density to be arranged into a collection of strong shocks of width $\sim\! \mathcal{M}^{-2}$, where $\mathcal{M}$ is the turbulent Mach number. With two physically motivated parameters, the model predicts all density statistics for $\mathcal{M}>1$ turbulence: the density probability distribution and its intermittency (deviation from log-normality), the density variance-Mach number relation, power spectra, and structure functions. For the proposed model parameters, reasonable agreement is seen between model predictions and numerical simulations, albeit within the large uncertainties associated with current simulation results. More generally, the model could provide a useful framework for more detailed analysis of future simulations and observational data. Due to the simple physical motivations for the model in terms of shocks, it is straightforward to generalize to more complex physical processes, which will be helpful in future more detailed applications to the ISM. We see good qualitative agreement between such extensions and recent simulations of non-isothermal turbulence.
title: Thumb strength and manual ability in radial polydactyly at the interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joint level
Creators: name: Dijkman, Robert
name: Leicher, Robert
name: Selles, Ruud
name: Mann, Max
name: Hülsemann, Wiebke
name: Hovius, Steven
name: Van Nieuwenhoven, Christianne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Radial Polydactyly
subject: Strength
subject: Manual Ability
subject: Outcome
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: The aims of this study were to quantify strength impairment in radial polydactyly at the interphalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joint level (i.e., Wassel types II and IV), to assess which factors affect thumbs strength in radial polydactyly, and to evaluate the impact[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Hidden area and mechanical nonlinearities in freestanding graphene
Creators: name: Nicholl, Ryan J. T.
name: Lavrik, Nickolay V.
name: Vlassiouk, Ivan
name: Srijanto, Bernadeta R.
name: Bolotin, Kirill I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the effect of out-of-plane crumpling on the mechanical response of graphene membranes. In our experiments, stress was applied to graphene membranes using pressurized gas while the strain state was monitored through two complementary techniques: interferometric profilometry and Raman spectroscopy. By comparing the data obtained through these two techniques, we determined the geometric hidden area which quantifies the crumpling strength. While the devices with hidden area $\sim0~\%$ obeyed linear mechanics with biaxial stiffness $428\pm10$ N/m, specimens with hidden area in the range $0.5-1.0~\%$ were found to obey an anomalous Hooke's law with an exponent $\sim0.1$.
Ab initio calculations for non-strange and strange few-baryon systems
Creators: name: Leidemann, Winfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Concerning the non-strange particle systems the low-energy excitation spectra of the three- and four-body helium isotopes are studied. Objects of the study are the astrophysical $S$-factor $S_{12}$ of the radiative proton deuteron capture $d(p,γ)^3$He and the width of the $^4$He isoscalar monopole resonance.Both observables are calculated using the Lorentz integral transform (LIT) method. The LIT equations are solved via expansions of the LIT states on a specifically modified hyperspherical harmonics (HH) basis. It is illustrated that at low energies such a modification allows to work with much higher LIT resolutions than with an unmodified HH basis. It is discussed that this opens up the possibility to determine astrophysical $S$-factors as well as the width of low-lying resonances with the LIT method. In the sector of strange baryon systems binding energies of the hypernucleus $^3_Λ$H are calculated using a nonsymmetrized HH basis. The results are compared with those calculated by various other groups with different methods. For all the considered non-strange and strange baryon systems it is shown that high-precision results are obtained.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, invited talk at the TNPI2016
Tre lune per Elektra, il primo asteroide quadruplo
Creators: Valentina Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2022

Un team di astronomi guidato da enti di ricerca tailandesi ha ripescato immagini d’archivio dello strumento Sphere, prese nel dicembre 2014, e le ha rianalizzate con nuove tecniche di riduzione dati. Ne è emersa una luna in più attorno all’asteroide (130) Elektra, che avendone già due note diventa così il primo sistema quadruplo mai scoperto
What is Śaktipāta? –  Ācārya Dr Sthaneshwar Timalsina
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Guhyakālī
Kubjika
amnaya
Kaula
timalsina
Divine Mother
consciousness
krama
Kula
Īśāna
shakta upāya
Saundaryalahari
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
Chandi
advaita vedanta
sthaneshwar timalsina
vimarsha-foundation
Sarvamnaya
Abhinavagupta
vedanta
Kali
Devi Mahatmya
trika
Spanda
Shiva Sutra
Tantra
mahadeva
saivadvaita
shakti
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
Vasugupta
Tripura Rahasya
sarvamnaya
anava upaya
agama
Sadāśiva
Camunda
Shiva
Bhairava
yantra
Mahakali
tripura
Tantric philosophy
Shaiva
tantraloka
Durga
shambhava
Kashmir Shaivism
Tripurasundari

description: Visit Vimarsha Foundation's facebook page and website for more content and  FREE online COURSE offered by Śaivācārya Prof. Sthaneshwar Timalsina:
https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/courses
https://www.facebook.com/vimarshafoundation

Source: SJB_QA_6_March_2022

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBMEAVukDoA

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Additional file 1 of Crosstalk of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4a and glucocorticoid receptor in the regulation of lipid metabolism in mice fed a high-fat-high-sugar diet
Creators: name: Lu, Hong
name: Lei, Xiaohong
name: Winkler, Rebecca
name: John, Savio
name: Kumar, Devendra
name: Li, Wenkuan
name: Alnouti, Yazen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Pathways of bile acid synthesis and metabolism in mice.
Bounded gaps between primes and the length spectra of arithmetic hyperbolic 3-orbifolds
Creators: name: Linowitz, Benjamin
name: McReynolds, D. B.
name: Pollack, Paul
name: Thompson, Lola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1992, Reid asked whether hyperbolic 3-manifolds with the same geodesic length spectra are necessarily commensurable. While this is known to be true for arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds, the non-arithmetic case is still open. Building towards a negative answer to this question, Futer and Millichap recently constructed infinitely many pairs of non-commensurable, non-arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds which have the same volume and whose length spectra begin with the same first $m$ geodesic lengths. In the present paper, we show that this phenomenon is surprisingly common in the arithmetic setting. In particular, given any arithmetic hyperbolic 3-orbifold derived from a quaternion algebra, any finite subset $S$ of its geodesic length spectrum, and any $k \geq 2$, we produce infinitely many $k$-tuples of arithmetic hyperbolic 3-orbifolds which are pairwise non-commensurable, have geodesic length spectra containing $S$, and have volumes lying in an interval of (universally) bounded length. The main technical ingredient in our proof is a bounded gaps result for prime ideals in number fields lying in Chebotarev sets which extends recent work of Thorner.
description: V1: 6 pages
Compressed and Penalized Linear Regression
Creators: name: Homrighausen, Darren
name: McDonald, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern applications require methods that are computationally feasible on large datasets but also preserve statistical efficiency. Frequently, these two concerns are seen as contradictory: approximation methods that enable computation are assumed to degrade statistical performance relative to exact methods. In applied mathematics, where much of the current theoretical work on approximation resides, the inputs are considered to be observed exactly. The prevailing philosophy is that while the exact problem is, regrettably, unsolvable, any approximation should be as small as possible. However, from a statistical perspective, an approximate or regularized solution may be preferable to the exact one. Regularization formalizes a trade-off between fidelity to the data and adherence to prior knowledge about the data-generating process such as smoothness or sparsity. The resulting estimator tends to be more useful, interpretable, and suitable as an input to other methods. In this paper, we propose new methodology for estimation and prediction under a linear model borrowing insights from the approximation literature. We explore these procedures from a statistical perspective and find that in many cases they improve both computational and statistical performance.
description: 39 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 3 of Crosstalk of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4a and glucocorticoid receptor in the regulation of lipid metabolism in mice fed a high-fat-high-sugar diet
Creators: name: Lu, Hong
name: Lei, Xiaohong
name: Winkler, Rebecca
name: John, Savio
name: Kumar, Devendra
name: Li, Wenkuan
name: Alnouti, Yazen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Table S2. Primers used for real-time PCR determination of mRNA expression.
Relics in galaxy clusters at high radio frequencies
Creators: name: Kierdorf, Maja
name: Beck, Rainer
name: Hoeft, Matthias
name: Klein, Uli
name: van Weeren, Reinout J.
name: Forman, William R.
name: Jones, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2
subject: 85-05

description: We observed three radio relics in galaxy clusters and one radio relic candidate at 4.85 and 8.35 GHz in total emission and linearly polarized emission with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope and one radio relic candidate in X-rays with the Chandra telescope. The radio spectra of the integrated emission below 8.35 GHz can be well fitted by single power laws for all four relics. The flat spectra (spectral indices of 0.9 and 1.0) for the "Sausage" relic in cluster CIZA J2242+53 and the "Toothbrush" relic in cluster 1RXS 06+42 indicate that models describing the origin of relics have to include effects beyond the assumptions of diffuse shock acceleration. The spectra of the radio relics in ZwCl 0008+52 and in Abell 1612 are steep, as expected from weak shocks (Mach number $\approx 2.4$). We find polarization degrees of more than 50 % in the two prominent Mpc-sized radio relics, the Sausage and the Toothbrush. The high degree of polarization indicates that the magnetic field vectors are almost perfectly aligned along the relic structure. The polarization degrees correspond to Mach numbers of $>2.2$. Polarized emission is also detected in the radio relics in ZwCl 0008+52 and, for the first time, in Abell 1612. Abell 1612 shows a complex X-ray surface brightness distribution, indicating a recent major merger. No Faraday depolarization is detected between 4.85 GHz and 8.35 GHz, except for one component of the Toothbrush relic. Faraday depolarization between 1.38 GHz and 8.35 GHz varies with distance from the center of the host cluster 1RXS 06+42, which can be explained by a decrease in electron density and/or in strength of a turbulent magnetic field. Faraday rotation measures show large-scale gradients along the relics, which cannot be explained by variations in the Milky Way foreground. Large-scale regular fields appear to be present in intergalactic space around galaxy clusters.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0186
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0186, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0186, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Venti di aurora su Saturno
Creators: Giuseppe Fiasconaro
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2022

A generare parte delle aurore polari osservate sul pianeta sarebbero venti d’alta quota. È quanto riporta uno studio pubblicato sulla rivista  Geophysical Research Letters, condotto da un team di astronomi guidati dall’Università di Leicester. La scoperta spiegherebbe anche le variazioni della durata del giorno del pianeta
Tracing the Magnetic Field of IRDC G028.23$-$00.19 Using NIR Polarimetry
Creators: name: Hoq, Sadia
name: Clemens, D. P.
name: Guzmán, Andrés E.
name: Cashman, Lauren R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of the magnetic (B) field in the formation of infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) and massive stars is an ongoing topic of investigation. We studied the plane-of-sky B field for one IRDC, G028.23-00.19, to understand the interaction between the field and the cloud. We used near-IR background starlight polarimetry to probe the B field and performed several observational tests to assess the field importance. The polarimetric data, taken with the Mimir instrument, consisted of H-band and K-band observations, totaling 17,160 stellar measurements. We traced the plane-of-sky B-field morphology with respect to the sky-projected cloud elongation. We also found the relationship between the estimated B-field strength and gas volume density, and we computed estimates of the normalized mass-to-magnetic flux ratio. The B-field orientation with respect to the cloud did not show a preferred alignment, but it did exhibit a large-scale pattern. The plane-of-sky B-field strengths ranged from 10 to 165 μG, and the B-field strength dependence on density followed a power law with an index consistent with 2/3. The mass-to-magnetic flux ratio also increased as a function of density. The relative orientations and relationship between the B field and density imply that the B field was not dynamically important in the formation of the IRDC. The increase in mass-to-flux ratio as a function of density, though, indicates a dynamically important B field. Therefore, it is unclear whether the B field influenced the formation of G28.23. However, it is likely that the presence of the IRDC changed the local B-field morphology.
description: 34 pages, 19 figures, published
Constraints on the structure of hot exozodiacal dust belts
Creators: name: Kirchschlager, Florian
name: Wolf, Sebastian
name: Krivov, Alexander V.
name: Mutschke, Harald
name: Brunngräber, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent interferometric surveys of nearby main-sequence stars show a faint but significant near-infrared excess in roughly two dozen systems, i.$\,$e. around $10\,\%$ to $30\,\%$ of stars surveyed. This excess is attributed to dust located in the immediate vicinity of the star, the origin of which is highly debated. We used previously published interferometric observations to constrain the properties and distribution of this hot dust. Considering both scattered radiation and thermal reemission, we modelled the observed excess in nine of these systems. We find that grains have to be sufficiently absorbing to be consistent with the observed excess, while dielectric grains with pure silicate compositions fail to reproduce the observations. The dust should be located within $\sim\,0.01-1\,au$ from the star depending on its luminosity. Furthermore, we find a significant trend for the disc radius to increase with the stellar luminosity. The dust grains are determined to be below $0.2-0.5\,μ\textrm{m}$, but above $0.02-0.15\,μ\textrm{m}$ in radius. The dust masses amount to $(0.2-3.5)\times10^{-9}\,M_\oplus$. The near-infrared excess is probably dominated by thermal reemission, though a contribution of scattered light up to $35\,\%$ cannot be completely excluded. The polarisation degree predicted by our models is always below $5\,\%$, and for grains smaller than $\sim0.2\,μ\textrm{m}$ even below $1\,\%$. We also modelled the observed near-infrared excess of another ten systems with poorer data in the mid-infrared. The basic results for these systems appear qualitatively similar, yet the constraints on the dust location and the grain sizes are weaker.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Latent Human Traits in the Language of Social Media: An Open-Vocabulary Approach
Creators: name: Kulkarni, Vivek
name: Kern, Margaret L.
name: Stillwell, David
name: Kosinski, Michal
name: Matz, Sandra
name: Ungar, Lyle
name: Skiena, Steven
name: Schwartz, H. Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the past century, personality theory and research has successfully identified core sets of characteristics that consistently describe and explain fundamental differences in the way people think, feel and behave. Such characteristics were derived through theory, dictionary analyses, and survey research using explicit self-reports. The availability of social media data spanning millions of users now makes it possible to automatically derive characteristics from language use -- at large scale. Taking advantage of linguistic information available through Facebook, we study the process of inferring a new set of potential human traits based on unprompted language use. We subject these new traits to a comprehensive set of evaluations and compare them with a popular five factor model of personality. We find that our language-based trait construct is often more generalizable in that it often predicts non-questionnaire-based outcomes better than questionnaire-based traits (e.g. entities someone likes, income and intelligence quotient), while the factors remain nearly as stable as traditional factors. Our approach suggests a value in new constructs of personality derived from everyday human language use.
description: In submission to PLOS One
Scultura per Margherita Hack, vince Sissi
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2022

Annunciata questa mattina l’opera vincitrice del concorso d’idee “Una scultura per Margherita Hack”: si tratta di “Sguardo fisico” dell’artista bolognese Sissi. Una volta realizzata, la scultura in bronzo sarà installata a Milano, nel parco di Largo Richini, proprio davanti alla Statale, per essere inaugurata a giugno, in occasione del centenario della nascita della scienziata
That was not what I was aiming at! Differentiating human intent and outcome in a physically dynamic throwing task
Creators: name: Surendran, Vidullan
name: Wagner, Alan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recognising intent in collaborative human robot tasks can improve team performance and human perception of robots. Intent can differ from the observed outcome in the presence of mistakes which are likely in physically dynamic tasks. We created a dataset of 1227 throws of a ball at a target from 10 participants and observed that 47% of throws were mistakes with 16% completely missing the target. Our research leverages facial images capturing the person's reaction to the outcome of a throw to predict when the resulting throw is a mistake and then we determine the actual intent of the throw. The approach we propose for outcome prediction performs 38% better than the two-stream architecture used previously for this task on front-on videos. In addition, we propose a 1-D CNN model which is used in conjunction with priors learned from the frequency of mistakes to provide an end-to-end pipeline for outcome and intent recognition in this throwing task.
description: Accepted October 2022 in Autonomous Robots. Published December 2022
The hedonic contents of italian super premium extra-virgin olive oils
Creators: name: Cacchiarelli, Luca
name: Carbone, Anna
name: Laureti, Tiziana
name: Sorrentino, Alessandro
name: Cacchiarelli, Luca
name: Carbone, Anna
name: Laureti, Tiziana
name: Sorrentino, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Hedonic price
subject: extra-virgin olive oil
subject: quantile regression
subject: quality clues

description: This study focuses on the Italian market for high quality olive oil and seeks at assessing the value of a set of emerging quality clues. To this aim a hedonic price model is proposed where the price is regressed on various product attributes using a quantile regression that allows for deeper insights. The analysis covers about one thousand Italian extra-virgin olive oils reviewed by Slow Food guide. Overall, results indicate that various quality clues (e.g.: variety of the olives, the production area, the certification of origin, the organic certification) are associated with relevant price premiums. Moreover, the quantile regression reveals the values associated to quality changes at different price levels. It is worthwhile to underline that the usual negative price premium against olive oils produced in Southern Italy tends to decrease in higher market segments.
Cuore di blazar
Creators: Giuseppe Fiasconaro
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2022

Utilizzando i dati ottenuti da una rete di tredici antenne distribuite tra la Terra e lo spazio, operanti in modalità interferometrica Vlbi, un team di astronomi è riuscito a ottenere le immagini radio con la più alta risoluzione mai raggiunta del cuore del blazar Oj 287. Le immagini supportano l'ipotesi secondo cui ad alimentare la galassia attiva vi sia non uno ma due buchi neri. Fra gli autori dello studio, Gabriele Bruni dell'Inaf Iaps di Roma
Usability recommendations for designers of smartphone applications for older adults: an empirical study
Creators: name: Ahmad, Bilal
name: RICHARDSON, ITA
name: BEECHAM, SARAH
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4612
subject: Software engineering
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Older adults (OAs) are a growing and dominant part of the global population, with specific communication and usability needs. Information technology, such as smartphone applications, has the potential to help OAs stay connected, yet some designs do not appeal to this group of users. Current recommendations for the design of usable smartphone applications for OAs can be hard to apply and difficult to interpret. As a result, designers of smartphone applications do not have a clear set of recommendations for the design of smartphones for OAs. In this paper we elicit and transform usability trends and difficulties experienced directly by tech-savvy1 OA users, into an organised set of recommendations. To do this we conducted an empirical study in four stages: (1) Data extraction. Digital context is extracted through conducting Think Aloud sessions with tech-savvy OAs (aged 50+); (2) Data mapping. Digital content extractions are apped against 7 key aspects of usability; (3) Validation. Validated mappings through inter-rater reliability testing; (4) Presentation. Presented resultant recommendations as design patterns. Applying this method resulted in a set of 131 Usability recommendations with some overlap, transformed into a set of 14 design patterns that can act as a starting point for designers and developers of smartphone applications for OAs, and for pedagogy. Three of these patterns are presented in this study.
title: The reconstruction of lateral nail fold in radial polydactyly with a common nail
Creators: name: Gao, Weiyang
name: Wang, Long
name: Ding, Jian
name: Wang, Anyuan
name: Zhou, Zongwei
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Radical polydactyly
subject: nail deformity
subject: nail reconstruction
subject: nail plasty
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: In this study, we developed a new surgical technique to reconstruct the lateral nail fold of radial polydactyly. Methods: From December 2012 to October 2015, sixteen cases had a common nail and were treated with a flap from finger pulp. Unilateral inverting suture[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
New runaway O-type stars in the first Gaia Data Release
Creators: name: Apellániz, J. Maíz
name: Barbá, R. H.
name: Simón-Díaz, S.
name: Negueruela, I.
name: Páez, E. Trigueros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have detected 13 new runaway-star candidates of spectral type O combining the TGAS (Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution) proper motions from Gaia Data Release 1 (DR1) and the sample from GOSSS (Galactic O-Star Spectroscopic Survey). We have also combined TGAS and Hipparcos proper motions to check that our technique recovers many of the previously known O-type runaways in the sample.
description: To appear in IAUS 239, the lives and death-throes of massive stars
Come i mini-Nettuni diventano super-Terre
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2022

Per la prima volta sono stati identificati due mini-Nettuni che stanno perdendo le loro atmosfere e probabilmente si stanno trasformando in super-Terre: Toi 560.01 e Hd 63433c. Sorprendentemente, il gas atmosferico non si sta allontanando dalle due stelle dei corrispondenti sistemi planetari bensì si sta muovendo velocemente verso le stelle stesse. Tutti i dettagli su The Astronomical Journal
title: Pathologic Adipose Infiltration in Macrodactyly: The Mechanisms and Treatment Options
Creators: name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Macrodactyly
subject: Molecular biology
subject: Cell biology
subject: ADSCs
subject: Nerve
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives/Interrogation: Macrodactyly is a rare congenital disease with manifestations invovling overgrowth of soft tissues and bones. The abnormal overgrowth with or without hyperostosis and nerve enlargement seriously affects the appearance and function of digits or limbs, which poses a great[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 14th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand (IFSSH), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT), 11th Triennial Congress of the International Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy (IFSHT)
Ruzzolando verso la Luna: ecco il detrito di SpaceX
Creators: Alberto Buzzoni
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2022

È con piacere che condividiamo con lettrici e lettori il messaggio inviato alla redazione questa notte dall’astronomo Alberto Buzzoni dell’Inaf di Bologna con, in allegato, una sequenza animata del passaggio dell’ultimo stadio del missile Falcon 9 di SpaceX, del quale vi avevamo dato notizia ieri, destinato a schiantarsi il 4 marzo sulla Luna