cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Les facteurs protecteurs du burnout chez les enseignants du secondaire
Creators: name: Brasey, Valentine
name: Grobéty, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Enseignants
subject: enseignants d’EPS
subject: secondaire I et II
subject: burnout
subject: facteurs protecteurs
subject: santé

description: De nos jours, le burnout est un sujet plus que d’actualité. En effet, l’épuisement professionnel qui se compose de trois dimensions dont l’épuisement émotionnel, le cynisme et l’inefficacité professionnelle s’avère inévitable. Enseignantes d’éducation physique et sportive au secondaire I et par conséquent une population touchée à plus de 30% par le burnout, la question des facteurs protecteurs du burnout chez les enseignants du secondaire est très vite apparue. Peu de recherches ont été réalisées à ce sujet. Toutefois, concevoir une telle étude sur une problématique qui nous touche personnellement et travailler en parallèle avec l’étude « SANTEPS » de Mme Vanessa Lentillon Kaestner n’a fait que renforcer cet intérêt. Afin de découvrir si la branche enseignée, la fréquence de l’activité physique, l’ancienneté, le sexe ou toutes autres variables peuvent être des facteurs protecteurs du burnout, 187 enseignants du secondaire ont répondu au questionnaire du projet « SANTEPS » composé de 9 parties. Nous avons pour notre recherche sélectionné trois d’entre elles. La première mesure les trois dimensions du burnout ainsi que l’engagement, la seconde évalue la santé physique et la dernière renseigne sur le sexe, l’âge, la matière enseignée, les années d’expérience, le niveau d’enseignement, le secteur d’enseignement, le nombre d’heures d’enseignement par semaine et le lieu d’enseignement.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Master en enseignement pour le degré secondaire I
title: Local Public Administration and Social Policy in Germany and China
title: A comparative report with special attention to the welfare mix and provision of social services for migrants
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Levy, Katja
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: China
subject: Deutschland
subject: öffentliche Dienstleistungen
subject: lokale Regierung
subject: Migration
subject: Germany
subject: public services
subject: local government
subject: migration
subject: 中国
subject: 德国
subject: 公共服务
subject: 地方政府
subject: 流动人口
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::322 Beziehungen des Staats zu organisierten Gruppen
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::350 Öffentliche Verwaltung, Militärwissenschaft::351 Öffentliche Verwaltung

description: This report provides a comparative analysis of service provision to migrant populations in China and Germany against the background of the two countries' respective administrative traditions and structures at the local level of governance.
title: Les énergies renouvelables et la nécessité d’une transition énergétique
title: caractéristiques de l’enseignement d’une controverse socio-scientifique qui favorisent une prise de conscience chez les élèves
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dalessi, Sascha
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: controverse socio-scientifique (CSS)
subject: caractéristiques de l’enseignement
subject: physique
subject: secondaire II
subject: transition énergétique
subject: énergies renouvelables

description: Par rapport à l’enseignement des savoirs établis, l’enseignement d’une controverse socioscientifique (CSS) nécessite un changement de posture de l’enseignant. Les cours magistraux ne favorisant pas une prise de conscience chez les élèves, l’organisation de débats, travail collectif et jeux de rôle en classe dans un cadre interdisciplinaire s’imposent comme des excellentes alternatives. Réitérer à plusieurs reprises ce type d’exercice est très important afin de permettre aux élèves de mettre en places des routines, le but final étant de former des citoyens critiques, capables de prendre des décisions raisonnées face aux questions scientifiques socialement vives. La question de recherche de ce mémoire est justement l’étude des caractéristiques de l’enseignement d’une CSS qui favorisent une prise de conscience chez les élèves. La problématique qui a été choisie est un thème d’actualité en Suisse : « les énergies renouvelables et la nécessité d’une transition énergétique ». Une séquence d’enseignement a été mise en place dans le cadre d’un cours de physique dans deux classes de deuxième année au secondaire II. Après une phase d’introduction de la part de l’enseignant, les élèves ont travaillé en groupe sur une question à partir de documents distribués en classe. Ils ont ensuite partagé leurs conclusions avec le reste de la classe. Les séances ont été filmées et un synopsis a été produit. Différents épisodes ont été identifiés, classés en fonction du type d’interaction, et finalement analysés afin d’évaluer les prises de conscience de la part des élèves.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Diplôme d'enseignement pour le degré secondaire II
Aerothermal Analysis of Film Cooling Flows
Creators: name: Stichling, Katharina
name: Bauer, Hans-Jörg
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2022
Subjects: turbine film cooling
heat transfer
infrared thermography
particle image velocime-try
stereo particle image velocimetry
film cooling
proper orthogonal decomposition
flow structures
jet in cross-flow

description: Flow field and thermal film cooling parameters are analysed and compared for different blowing ratios for a 10°-10°-10° laidback fan-shaped film cooling hole geometry with an inclination angle of 35° and a wide spacing of P/D = 8 to ensure the absence of jet interaction. The influence of the coolant ejection on the aerodynamics of the hot gas is investigated and stationary as well as non-stationary vortex structures are identified. The present study uses an existing test rig at the Institute of Thermal Turbomachinery (ITS) at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) designed for generic film cooling studies with high spatial resolution applying stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (SPIV) as well as infrared thermography (IRT). Operating conditions of hot gas and cooling air inlet and exit are uniquely compliant with scaled engine-realistic conditions, including temperature ratio, turbulence intensity and coolant flow configuration.
Is f0(1710) a glueball?
Creators: name: Janowski, Stanislaus
name: Giacosa, Francesco
name: Rischke, Dirk H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the three-flavor chirally and dilatation invariant extended Linear Sigma Model with (pseudo)scalar and (axial-)vector mesons as well as a scalar dilaton field whose excitations are interpreted as a glueball. The model successfully describes masses and decay widths of quark-antiquark mesons in the low-energy region up to 1.6 GeV. Here we study in detail the vacuum properties of the scalar-isoscalar channel and find that (i) a narrow glueball is only possible if the vacuum expectation value of the dilaton field is (at tree-level) quite large (i.e., larger than what lattice QCD and QCD sum rules suggest) and (ii) that only solutions in which f0(1710) is predominantly a glueball are found. Moreover, the resonance f0(1370) turns out to be mainly nonstrange quark-antiquark state and thus corresponds to the chiral partner of the pion, while the resonance f0(1500) is mainly strange quark-antiquark state.
description: 16 pages, 4 tables, 1 figure
ВЛИЯНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ФАКТОРА НА РОССИЙСКОЕ ПРАВО
Creators: name: Берляков Денис Петрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: национальный фактор
национальные интересы
этнос
российское право
многонациональное государство.

description: В статье рассматриваются положительные и отрицательные формы влияния национального фактора на российское право, отрасли права. Приводятся нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие отношения в различных сферах, защищающие права, как коллективных субъектов, так и конкретных индивидов и национальные интересы.
Compute and Energy Consumption Trends in Deep Learning Inference
Creators: name: Desislavov, Radosvet
name: Martínez-Plumed, Fernando
name: Hernández-Orallo, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The progress of some AI paradigms such as deep learning is said to be linked to an exponential growth in the number of parameters. There are many studies corroborating these trends, but does this translate into an exponential increase in energy consumption? In order to answer this question we focus on inference costs rather than training costs, as the former account for most of the computing effort, solely because of the multiplicative factors. Also, apart from algorithmic innovations, we account for more specific and powerful hardware (leading to higher FLOPS) that is usually accompanied with important energy efficiency optimisations. We also move the focus from the first implementation of a breakthrough paper towards the consolidated version of the techniques one or two year later. Under this distinctive and comprehensive perspective, we study relevant models in the areas of computer vision and natural language processing: for a sustained increase in performance we see a much softer growth in energy consumption than previously anticipated. The only caveat is, yet again, the multiplicative factor, as future AI increases penetration and becomes more pervasive.
description: For a revised version and its published version refer to: Desislavov, Radosvet, Fernando Mart\'inez-Plumed, and Jos\'e Hern\'andez-Orallo. Trends in AI inference energy consumption: Beyond the performance-vs-parameter laws of deep learning. Sustainable Computing: Informatics and Systems, Volume 38, April 2023. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suscom.2023.100857)
Modeling of Helium Bubble Nucleation and Growth in Neutron Irradiated RAFM Steels
Creators: name: Dethloff, Christian
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2012
Subjects: fusion
modeling
helium
bubble growth
RAFM steel

description: Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic (RAFM) steels are first candidate structural materials in future fusion technology. In this work a physically based model using Rate Theory is developed to describe nucleation and growth of helium bubbles in neutron irradiated RAFM steels. Several modifications of the basic diffusion limited model are presented allowing a comprehensive view of clustering effects and their influence on expected helium bubble size distributions.
title: Le profil du « bon apprenant » dans l’enseignement des langues étrangères
title: compétences stratégiques, compétences socioculturelles, et autonomie en regard des inégalités d’apprentissage
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ritter, Christine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: agir
subject: autonomie
subject: inégalités d’apprentissage
subject: approche communicative
subject: perspective actionnelle
subject: Cadre Européen Commun de Référence pour les Langues

description: La didactique des langues est en ce moment fortement influencée par la mise en place d’un Cadre Commun de Référence Européen pour les Langues (CECRL). La mise en place de ce Cadre s’accompagne d’une généralisation de l’application de l’approche actionnelle dans l’enseignement des langues. Ce travail vise dans un premier temps à mettre en lumières les différentes étapes qui ont mené à la constitution du CECRL, ainsi qu’à montrer comment les approches théoriques de type actionnel se sont mises en place suite à la première publication du CECRL en 2001. Dans une deuxième partie, ce travail se propose de montrer quel « profil » de l’apprenant est mis en avant dans le CECRL et par certains textes plus récents d’orientation actionnelle. Cette présentation s’articulera autour de trois points principaux : les stratégies d’apprentissage, les compétences socio-­‐culturelles, et l’autonomie, qui sont attendues des apprenants. Nous nous demanderons quels implicites cette figure spécifique du « bon apprenant » véhicule. Nous tenterons de regarder chacune de ces caractéristiques à la lumière des inégalités qu’elles pourraient créer en fonction de l’origine socio-­‐économique et culturelle des apprenants. Nous ferons notamment le lien avec les notions de pédagogie implicite et explicite de Basil Bernstein (mettre l’année de publication entre parenthèses) au sujet de la grammaire (qui devient plus implicite) et des stratégies de lecture (qui deviennent plus explicites) principalement. La notion d’autonomie telle que présentée par le CECR, Christian Puren et Ernesto Peris (qui défendent l’approche actionnelle) sera mise en dialogue avec le texte d’Héloïse Dürler (2015) sur l’autonomie. L’ouvrage Les inégalité d’apprentissage d’Elisabeth Bautier et Patrick Rayou (2009) nous aidera, finalement, à mettre en lumière les normes sociales et les méthodes d’apprentissage véhiculée par le Cadre de Référence.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Diplôme d'enseignement pour le degré secondaire II
Additional file 4 of Insights into adaptive evolution of plastomes in Stipa L. (Poaceae)
Creators: name: Krawczyk, Katarzyna
name: Myszczyński, Kamil
name: Nobis, Marcin
name: Sawicki, Jakub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Distribution of substitution rates across 11 genes as calculated in HyPhy using the GTR model of evolution.
title: Archaeology and Innovation
title: Remarks on Approaches and Concepts
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bernbeck, Reinhard
name: Burmeister, Stefan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Archaeology
subject: innovation
subject: entrapment
subject: technology
subject: Actor-Network Theory
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: This introduction to a set of papers on innovations in ancient societies discusses an overview of crucial issues raised in the collected contributions. It is evident that the esteem for innovations in different societies was highly uneven. Most of the contributions collected here argue that in non-modern circumstances, innovations had to be inserted into existing cultural traditions with utmost care to be successful.
description: Diese Einleitung zu Innovationen in vormodernen Gesellschaften gibt eine Übersicht über die grundsätzlichen Fragen, die in den folgenden Einzelbeiträgen angesprochen werden. Deutlich wird, dass die Bewertung von Innovationen in unterschiedlichen Kulturen stark variierte. Die meisten der hier versammelten Artikel deuten darauf hin, dass Innovationen in nicht-modernen Gesellschaftszusammenhängen nur dann erfolgreich waren, wenn sie mit großer Sorgfalt in existierende kulturelle Traditionen eingeschrieben wurden.
Observation of Intensity Statistics of Light Transmitted Through 3D Random Media
Creators: name: Strudley, Tom
name: Akbulut, Duygu
name: Vos, Willem L.
name: Lagendijk, Ad
name: Mosk, Allard P.
name: Muskens, Otto L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally observe the spatial intensity statistics of light transmitted through three-dimensional isotropic scattering media. The intensity distributions measured through layers consisting of zinc oxide nanoparticles differ significantly from the usual Rayleigh statistics associated with speckle, and instead are in agreement with the predictions of mesoscopic transport theory, taking into account the known material parameters of the samples. Consistent with the measured spatial intensity fluctuations, the total transmission fluctuates. The magnitude of the fluctuations in the total transmission is smaller than expected on the basis of quasi-one-dimensional (1D) transport theory, which indicates that quasi-1D theories cannot fully describe these open three-dimensional media.
description: 4 pages 3 figures
ВОЗВРАЩАЯСЬ К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИНСТИТУТА УСЛОВНО-ДОСРОЧНОГО ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ ОТ ОТБЫВАНИЯ НАКАЗАНИЯ В ВИДЕ ЛИШЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ЭКСПЕРТНОГО ОПРОСА, ПРОВЕДЕННОГО СРЕДИ ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ РАБОТНИКОВ ИСПРАВИТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ)
Creators: name: Бажанов Сергей Андреевич
name: Медведева Инна Николаевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: условно-досрочное освобождение
ФСИН России
уголовно-исполнительная система
экспертный опрос
статистические данные
проблемы правоприменения.

description: Представленная статья входит в серию статей, подготовленных авторами по материалам научно-исследовательской работы, проведенной в 2016-2017 годах по проблеме совершенствования института условно-досрочного освобождения осужденных к лишению свободы. В рамках данного исследования авторским коллективом проведен опрос более 3,4 тыс. практических работников исправительных учреждений, проанализированы статические данные о деятельности судов и уголовно-исполнительной системы. Статистические данные, характеризующие параметры реализации данного правового института, свидетельствуют о наличии не вполне благоприятных тенденций, явное проявление которых за последние годы обусловливает необходимость пересмотра некоторых основных подходов к применению условно-досрочного освобождения.
Additional file 3 of Sequential viral introductions and spread of BA.1 across Pakistan provinces during the Omicron wave
Creators: name: Bukhari, Ali Raza
name: Ashraf, Javaria
name: Kanji, Akbar
name: Rahman, Yusra Abdul
name: Trovão, Nídia S.
name: Thielen, Peter M.
name: Yameen, Maliha
name: Kanwar, Samiah
name: Khan, Waqasuddin
name: Kabir, Furqan
name: Nisar, Muhammad Imran
name: Merritt, Brian
name: Hasan, Rumina
name: Spiro, David
name: Rasmussen, Zeba
name: Aamir, Uzma Bashir
name: Hasan, Zahra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure 2. SARS-CoV-2 genome submissions in GISAID from each region of Pakistan across time.
Iron and Consequences of the Introduction of its Technologies in Northern Central Europe
Creators: name: Meyer, Michael
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Iron production
subject: innovation
subject: Iron Age
subject: technology
subject: archaeology
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: This paper deals with the introduction of iron technology in Northern Central Europe and discusses two major aspects. On the one hand, it asks to what extent we are able to trace the process of the introduction of iron and how it might have taken place. On the other hand, intended and unintended consequences of the introduction of this new technology are investigated. Can we spot ‘collateral processes’ that accompany the introduction of iron? To what extent do these processes enable such innovation, are an integral part of it, or are triggered by it?
description: Der Beitrag behandelt die Einführung der Eisentechnologie im nördlichen Mitteleuropa und diskutiert zwei wesentliche Aspekte. Zum einen wird der Frage nachgegangen, in wie weit es heute schon möglich ist, den Verlauf des Einführungsprozesses zu rekonstruieren, und wie dieser ausgesehen haben könnte. Zum anderen wird der Einführungsprozess auf intendierte und nicht intendierte Folgen hin untersucht. Welche ‚Kollateral-Prozesse‘ begleiten die Einführung, inwieweit ermöglichen sie die Innovation, gehen Hand in Hand mit ihr oder werden durch die Innovation angestoßen und hervorgerufen?
1TeamActive Proposal of Evaluation Packages Jan 2023
Creators: name: Oliver, Helen
name: Thomas, Owen
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sport and exercise psychology

description: 1TeamActive was a pilot programme that aimed to improve the wellbeing of police workers and their families through increased physical activity. This executive summary and report synthesises an evaluation of the previous processes used to evaluate the 1TeamActive pilot. It provides a background to the project thus far and outlines the need to create a simpler, more efficient and standard programme of evaluation options. This report responds to that aim and proposes four evaluation packages for the national roll out of the 1TeamActive programme within UK policing. 1TeamActive Pilot Evaluation Final Report and Executive Summary published in September 2022 available at https://doi.org/10.25401/cardiffmet.21756050
Producing Aegeaness – An Innovation and Its Impact in Middle and Late Bronze Age Syria/Northern Levant
Creators: name: Rüden, Constance Von
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Wall painting
subject: Alalakh
subject: Qatna
subject: Aegeanness
subject: fresco technique
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: In the second half of the 18th Century BCE Yarim-Lim of Alalakh gave instructions to decorate his palace with wall paintings. Instead of following the inner-Syrian or ‘Mesopotamian’ tradition of al secco painting on dark mud plaster, he decided in favor of a technical and iconographical innovation known from the Aegean, a bright, shiny lime plaster with a griffin as a depiction. Later, similar decorations appeared in palaces and houses in Syria and beyond. My paper analyzes why this technical and social innovation was successful within the local life world. Secondly, it takes a closer look at the impact of the murals by exploring the use and meaning of Aegean-related motifs in the following centuries and the production of a Levantine Aegeanness in different media of expression.
description: In der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts BCE gab Yarim-Lim von Alalakh Anweisung, seinen Palast mit Wandmalereien zu schmücken. Statt innersyrischer oder ,mesopotamischer‘ Tradition von al secco-Malerei auf dunklem Lehmputz zu folgen, entschied er sich für eine technische und ikonographische Innovation der Ägäis, einen hellen, glänzenden Kalkputz mit einer Greifendarstellung. In der Folge treten ähnliche Wandverzierungen in Palästen und Häusern in Syrien und darüber hinaus auf. Mein Beitrag analysiert, warum diese technische und soziale Innovationen in einer lokalen Lebenswelt erfolgreich war. Zweitens werfe ich einen genaueren Blick auf die Auswirkungen der Wandmalereien, indem ich auf die Verwendung und Bedeutung der ,ägäisierenden‘ Motive in den folgenden Jahrhunderten eingehe und die Herstellung einer levantinischen ,Aegeanness‘ in anderen Medien untersuche.
Additional file 5 of Insights into adaptive evolution of plastomes in Stipa L. (Poaceae)
Creators: name: Krawczyk, Katarzyna
name: Myszczyński, Kamil
name: Nobis, Marcin
name: Sawicki, Jakub
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. The likelihood of adaptive pressure occurrence in particular CDS. The plots show the results of the Z-test, carried out for the 15-codon-long fragments. The values shown in the Y-axis (Z-scores) above 2.33 (blue horizontal line) correspond to the reliability level of 99%. Values above 3.09 (red horizontal line) correspond to the reliability of 99.9%.
Les renforcements positifs d’un enseignant d’EPS et la participation de ses élèves
Creators: name: Soos, Andreas
name: Tanner, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Renforcements positifs
subject: Enseignant
subject: EPS
subject: Participation élèves
subject: Motivation
subject: Fitness

description: De nombreux ouvrages traitent de la motivation des élèves en éducation physique et sportive. Pourtant, certains problèmes de comportement persistent en raison du manque de motivation des élèves. Si les enseignants novices rencontrent des problèmes dans ce domaine, c’est possiblement dû au manque de valorisation des élèves. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer l’impact des renforcements positifs de l’enseignant sur la participation de ses élèves au secondaire II (15 à 19 ans) en cours de sport. La problématique est la suivante : comment les renforcements positifs d’un enseignant influent-ils sur la participation de ses élèves en cours d’EPS ? Pour répondre à cette question, une expérience ciblée sur l’observation ciblée de quatre élèves du gymnase de Nyon durant deux leçons d’option fitness-cardio a été conduite. La méthode de recueil d’information a été effectuée en discernant deux élèves sportifs et deux élèves non sportives. La collecte d’information a également été opérée en séparant les phases « avec renforcements positifs verbaux / non-verbaux » des phases « sans renforcement positif » de manière à observer l’implication des élèves et leur participation, en analysant les différences observables entre ces deux phases. Les réponses récoltées montrent que le relationnel semble prendre une importance particulière dans la transmission du savoir et l’implication des élèves dans une activité. L’intérêt de l’enseignant pour chacun des élèves permet de nourrir leur sentiment de satisfaction, leur besoin d’accomplissement, le dépassement de soi, que le type de communication soit verbal ou non. Des recherches ultérieures devraient permettre de savoir si ces renforcements positifs ont un effet sur la pratique d’EPS à long terme.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Diplôme d'enseignement pour le degré secondaire II
ВОПРОСЫ ГОСУДАРСВЕННОГО (КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО) ПРАВА В ТРУДАХ СОВЕТСКОГО ЮРИСТА Г.С. ГУРВИЧА
Creators: name: Данилевская Инна Леонидовна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: Г.С. Гурвич
государственное право
советский конституционализм
конституция
федерализм
суверенитет
автономия

description: Обращение к трудам советских ученых-государствоведов по-прежнему является актуальной исследовательской задачей в целях изучения развития научной мысли, а также опыта построения модели советского конституционализма. В статье рассматриваются взгляды советского правоведа, одного из членов Конституционной комиссии по разработке первой советской Конституции, профессора Георгия Семеновича Гурвича по ключевыми вопросам государственного (конституционного) права – суверенитету, демократии, федеративной природе государства, автономии.
On the quantity $m^2-p^k$ where $p^k m^2$ is an odd perfect number -- Part II
Creators: name: Dris, Jose Arnaldo Bebita
name: Diego, Immanuel Tobias San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A05, 11A25

description: Let $p^k m^2$ be an odd perfect number with special prime $p$. Extending previous work of the authors, we prove that the inequality $m < p^k$ follows from $m^2 - p^k = 2^r t$, where $r \geq 2$ and $\gcd(2,t)=1$, under the following hypotheses: (a) $m > t > 2^r$, or (b) $m > 2^r > t$. We also prove that the estimate $m^2 - p^k > 2m$ holds. We can also improve this unconditional estimate to $m^2 - p^k > {313m^2}/315$.
description: 10 pages
title: Innovation and Inertia
title: Questioning Paradigms of Consumerist Object Fetishism
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hahn, Hans Peter
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Needs and desires
subject: technological innovation
subject: consumerism
subject: ethnography
subject: appropriation
subject: ignorance
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie

description: Consumer societies position innovation in a framework that essentializes the new. The assumed need for innovative technologies, life-styles and fashion is based on an internalized reversal of the relationship between ‘needs’ and ‘motives’. Primary needs are replaced by the desire for the new. The implicit assumption about consumers’ self-understanding relates to their interest in the new and their willingness to be informed about novelties. However, ethnographies of quotidian handling of innovation show the importance of reliable conduct. The readiness ‘to learn new things’ is limited. Innovation depends less on the degree of novelty than on the context in which it occurs.
description: Konsumgesellschaften setzen Innovation in einen Rahmen, der das Neue essenzialisiert. Das angenommene Bedürfnis an innovativen Technologien, Lebensstilen und Mode basiert auf einer verinnerlichten Umkehrung des Verhältnisses zwischen ‚Bedürfnis‘ und ‚Verlangen‘. Primäre Bedürfnisse werden durch den Wunsch nach dem Neuen ersetzt. Implizite Annahmen über Verbraucherselbstverständnis beziehen sich auf ihr Interesse am Neuen und ihre Bereitschaft, über Neuheiten unterrichtet zu sein. Allerdings zeigen Ethnographien die Bedeutung des adäquaten Alltagsumgangs mit Innovationen. Die Bereitschaft, ‚neue Dinge zu lernen‘, ist begrenzt. Innovation hängt weniger vom Grad der Neuheit als vom Kontext ab, in dem sie auftritt.
ГАРМОНИЗАЦИЯ ДВУХ ПРОЦЕССОВ ЗНАНИЕ РЕБЕНКА И ЕГО ПОНИМАНИЕ, КАК ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ ПУТЬ ВОСПИТАНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ
Creators: name: Мухин Михаил Иванович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: принцип дифференциации и индивидуализации
мир ребенка
дифференцированная психология
межиндивидуальные и типологические различия детей
учитель как «эталон» жизнедеятельности
мудрая власть учителя.

description: В статье раскрывается эффективность гармонизации двух процессов: Знание ребенка (через глубокое и всестороннее изучение) и его Понимание, определяющие успех воспитания. Показана роль учителя в реализации указанной задачи. Очерчены контуры превращения принципа дифференцированного и индивидуального подхода из декларируемого, провозглашаемого идеала в реально реализуемую технологию обучения и воспитания школьников.
Improved realization of canonical Chua's circuit with synthetic inductor using current feedback operational amplifiers
Creators: name: Jothimurugan, R.
name: Suresh, K.
name: Ezhilarasu, P. Megavarna
name: Thamilmaran, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report an improved implementation of an inductorless third order autonomous canonical Chua's circuit. The active elements as well as the synthetic inductor employed in this circuit are designed using current feedback operational amplifiers (CFOAs). The reason for employing CFOAs is that they have better features such as high slew rate, high speed of operation, etc., which enable the circuit to operate at higher frequency ranges, when compared to the circuits designed using voltage operational amplifiers. In addition to this, the inclusion of CFOAs provide a buffered output which directly represent a state variable of the system. The Multisim simulations in the time and frequency domains confirm the theoretical estimates of the performance of the proposed circuit at high frequencies. It is also confirmed through hardware experiments.
description: 24 Pages, 10 Figures
La place donnée à la rétroaction dans nos salles de classe en langue culture étrangère écrite
Creators: name: Cunha, Rita
name: MacDonald, Aidan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Rétroaction
subject: production écrite en LCE
subject: habiletés affectives
subject: évaluations formatives
subject: gymnases vaudois
subject: perceptions de élèves

description: Durant notre année d’étude à la HEP en Master secondaire II, la question de la rétroaction et son importance dans les salles de classes a régulièrement été abordée. Généralement jugée positive et agissant comme un levier aux progrès, elle aide enseignants et étudiants à collaborer afin que les élèves travaillent sur leurs faiblesses et exploitent leurs forces. Néanmoins, il ne semble pas y avoir de réel consensus sur la meilleure manière de l’exploiter. Nous avons donc effectué des lectures théoriques afin d’entrevoir des pistes qui pourraient nous aider à utiliser la rétroaction au mieux. Nous sommes ensuite passés de la théorie à la pratique. Dans le cadre de nos stages, nous avons tenté de mettre au point une étude. Notre étude visait à nous aider à faire usage de la rétroaction dans nos classes au gymnase de manière à ce qu’elle devienne un outil d’enseignement pour nous et un outil d’apprentissage pour nos élèves. Nous avons choisi un angle particulier : la rétroaction fournie dans le cadre de production écrite en langue-culture étrangère. Nous avons ensuite sollicité l’opinion de nos élèves : quelles sont leurs perceptions de la rétroaction, leurs préférences ? Puis, en fonction de nos lectures théoriques et des réponses des élèves, nous avons fourni une rétroaction régulière sur une série de productions écrites en tentant de voir s’ils faisaient des progrès observables en lien direct avec les rétroactions fournies précédemment. Nos résultats et observations ont été enrichissants à plusieurs niveaux. Tout d’abord cela nous a permis d’engager un réel dialogue avec nos élèves sur leurs travaux et leurs progressions possibles. De plus, cette étude nous a aussi permis d’envisager quelles seront nos futures postures d’enseignants et comment nous intégrerons la rétroaction afin qu’elle fasse partie du contrat didactique établi entre nous et nos élèves.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Diplôme d'enseignement pour le degré secondaire II
ГОРОДСКИЕ АГЛОМЕРАЦИИ В СИСТЕМЕ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Назарян Моника Геворговна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: городская агломерация
местное самоуправление
горизонтальная модель управления
народное представительство.

description: В научной статье рассматриваются проблемы законодательного регулирования создания и деятельности городских агломераций, а также их роль при деятельности местного самоуправления. Представлена авторская классификация по моделям управления разработанная Лабораторией правового сопровождения развития городских агломераций, а также рассмотрена «горизонтальная модель управления».
title: Public procurement of social services for migrants in Germany and China
title: A comparative analysis of selected policy fields
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Levy, Katja
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: China
subject: Deutschland
subject: öffentliche Dienstleistungen
subject: lokale Regierungen
subject: Migration
subject: Germany
subject: public services
subject: local government
subject: migration
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::322 Beziehungen des Staats zu organisierten Gruppen
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::350 Öffentliche Verwaltung, Militärwissenschaft::351 Öffentliche Verwaltung

description: This comparative report is based on a review of relevant research literature, the LoGoSO internal research reports on social service provision and the findings of the LoGoSO case studies. It analyses and compares the practices of public service procurement for migrants in the four fields of education, employment, vulnerable groups, and social services in Germany and China.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЕ КОНСТИТУЦИОНАЛИСТЫ О КОНСТИТУЦИОНАЛИЗМЕ
Creators: name: Патюлин Г.С.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: конституция
конституционализм
разделение властей
правительство
парламент
государство
право
права человека.

description: Книга «Конституция свободы: введение в юридический конституционализм» [1] представляет собой фундаментальный труд о природе современного конституционализма, вызовов, с которыми он сталкивается, причинах и следствиях искажения его принципов, норм и институтов. Авторы показывают, каким образом современные политические режимы ограничивают само существо парламентской демократии, разделения властей, независимость правосудия, права человека, оставляя при этом нетронутыми все формальные аспекты конституционализма или даже используя их (вопреки их природе) для установления соответствующих ограничений. Таким образом иллюстрируется разрыв между демократией и конституционализмом. Авторы исследуют социальные и политические практики правительств, которые увеличивают или уменьшают масштаб свободы и позволяют выявить препятствия, затрудняющие эффективную реализацию принципов конституционализма. Демонстрируя провалы конституционализма – несостоявшиеся и несостоятельные государства и правительства (institutional failure, failed governments and states), они представили на суд читателю целый ряд его современных искажений и проблем.
Quasinormal Modes Beyond Kerr
Creators: name: Zimmerman, Aaron
name: Yang, Huan
name: Mark, Zachary
name: Chen, Yanbei
name: Lehner, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a black hole spacetime are the free, decaying oscillations of the spacetime, and are well understood in the case of Kerr black holes. We discuss a method for computing the QNMs of spacetimes which are slightly deformed from Kerr. We mention two example applications: the parametric, turbulent instability of scalar fields on a background which includes a gravitational QNM, and the shifts to the QNM frequencies of Kerr when the black hole is weakly charged. This method may be of use in studies of black holes which are deformed by external fields or are solutions to alternative theories of gravity.
description: Proceedings of the Sant Cugat Forum on Astrophysics (2014). Session on 'Gravitational Wave Astrophysics.' 7 pages
ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: Лебедева Юлия Николаевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: законодательство
избирательное право
дистанционное электронное голосование
избирательный процесс
ЦИК
цифровизация избирательного процесса.

description: В предлагаемой статье анализируются основные изменения в избирательном праве, внесенные ФЗ от 14 марта 2022 No 60. Однако в работе акцент делается на закреплении на законодательном уровне такого формата выборов как дистанционное электронное голосование. Также отмечена роль, которую играет данное явление в избирательном процессе Российской Федерации. В заключении автор определяет перспективы развития цифровизации избирательного процесса, ее «сильные» и «слабые» стороны, предлагает пути решения выявленных проблем.
Noncommutative quantum mechanics in a time-dependent background
Creators: name: Dey, Sanjib
name: Fring, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a quantum mechanical system on a noncommutative space for which the structure constant is explicitly time-dependent. Any autonomous Hamiltonian on such a space acquires a time-dependent form in terms of the conventional canonical variables. We employ the Lewis-Riesenfeld method of invariants to construct explicit analytical solutions for the corresponding time-dependent Schroedinger equation. The eigenfunctions are expressed in terms of the solutions of variants of the nonlinear Ermakov-Pinney equation and discussed in detail for various types of background fields. We utilize the solutions to verify a generalized version of Heisenberg's uncertainty relations for which the lower bound becomes a time-dependent function of the background fields. We study the variance for various states including standard Glauber coherent states with their squeezed versions and Gaussian Klauder coherent states resembling a quasi-classical behaviour. No type of coherent states appears to be optimal in general with regard to achieving minimal uncertainties, as this feature turns out to be background field dependent.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in the United States: time to diagnosis and treatment
Creators: name: Herberts, Michelle B.
name: Teague, Taylor T.
name: Thao, Viengneesee
name: Sangaralingham, Lindsey R.
name: Henk, Henry J.
name: Hovde, Kevin T.
name: Dempsey, Timothy M.
name: Limper, Andrew H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
New Superstrata from Three-Dimensional Supergravity
Creators: name: Ganchev, Bogdan
name: Houppe, Anthony
name: Warner, Nicholas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a two-parameter family of {\it generalized superstrata} that emerge as smooth, supersymmetric solutions in three-dimensional gauged supergravity coupled to additional scalar fields. This new family of generalized superstrata are smooth microstate geometries and may be thought of as supersymmetric Coulomb-branch extensions of the original superstrata in which the underlying supertube undergoes an elliptical deformation. These solutions had already been obtained numerically, and as series solutions, to the equations of motion, and some of them were conjectured to be supersymmetric. Here we prove the supersymmetry of an entire two-parameter family and we obtain a highly non-trivial analytic and smooth solution for a one-parameter limit in which the global symmetry of the metric is enhanced to $SO(3)$. We also confirm that the other known families of microstrata are {\it not} supersymmetric. We conclude with a cursory analysis of some of the singular brane distributions that can be accessed from three-dimensional gauged supergravity while preserving the same supersymmetries as the superstratum, and therefore of the three-charge black hole.
description: 42 pages including appendix
Photon assisted long-range tunneling
Creators: name: Gallego-Marcos, Fernando
name: Sánchez, Rafael
name: Platero, Gloria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze long-range transport through an ac driven triple quantum dot with one single electron. An effective model is proposed for the analysis of photoassisted cotunnel in order to account for the virtual processes which dominate the long-range transport, which takes place at n-photon resonances between the edge quantum dots. The AC field renormalizes the inter dot hopping, modifying the levels hybridization. It results in a non trivial behavior of the current with the frequency and intensity of the external ac field.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
ЗАЩИТА ГРАЖДАНСКИХ ПРАВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ИМУЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ФОРМЫ СДЕЛОК (ДОГОВОРОВ)1
Creators: name: Целовальникова Ирина Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2023
Subjects: документы в электронном виде
смарт-контракт
автоматическое исполнение обязательства
информационная система.

description: В настоящей статье рассмотрены некоторые положения действующего законодательства о способах защиты гражданских прав в условиях цифровизации имущественных правоотношений на примере правового регулирования формы сделок (договоров). Рассмотрены особенности правового регулирования различных видов форм сделок действующем законодательстве. Проведен ретроспективный и сравнительный анализ этапов реформирования гражданского законодательства относительно формы сделок. Исследованы рекомендации правоприменительной практики относительно письменной формы договоров и документов в электронном виде. Автором делается вывод о том, что по своей правовой природе и по порядку заключения документы в электронном виде и письменная форма договоров не тождественны. Так как документы в электронном виде представляют собой сложный объект и порядок их заключения и исполнения может быть связан с функционированием информационно-аналитической системы алгоритм работы которой определяется ее разработчиком. Предложены способы совершенствования действующего законодательства в сфере правового регулирования документов в электронном виде и письменной формы договоров. В связи с этим необходимо расширить возможности судебной дискреции, так как в настоящее время, ввиду отсутствия правовой определенности и научной обоснованности исследуемой темы, у правоприменителя должен быть достаточный инструментарий для справедливого разрешения споров участников правоотношений в цифровой среде.
The momentum and photon energy dependence of the circular dichroic photoemission in the bulk Rashba semiconductors BiTeX (X = I, Br, Cl)
Creators: name: Crepaldi, A.
name: Cilento, F.
name: Zacchigna, M.
name: Zonno, M.
name: Johannsen, J. C.
name: Tournier-Colletta, C.
name: Moreschini, L.
name: Vobornik, I.
name: Bondino, F.
name: Magnano, E.
name: Berger, H.
name: Magrez, A.
name: Bugnon, Ph.
name: Autés, G.
name: Yazyev, O. V.
name: Grioni, M.
name: Parmigiani, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk Rashba systems BiTeX (X = I, Br, Cl) are emerging as important candidates for developing spintronics devices, because of the coexistence of spin-split bulk and surface states, along with the ambipolar character of the surface charge carriers. The need of studying the spin texture of strongly spin-orbit coupled materials has recently promoted circular dichroic Angular Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy (cd-ARPES) as an indirect tool to measure the spin and the angular degrees of freedom. Here we report a detailed photon energy dependent study of the cd-ARPES spectra in BiTeX (X = I, Br and Cl). Our work reveals a large variation of the magnitude and sign of the dichroism. Interestingly, we find that the dichroic signal modulates differently for the three compounds and for the different spin-split states. These findings show a momentum and photon energy dependence for the cd-ARPES signals in the bulk Rashba semiconductor BiTeX (X = I, Br, Cl). Finally, the outcome of our experiment indicates the important relation between the modulation of the dichroism and the phase differences between the wave-functions involved in the photoemission process. This phase difference can be due to initial or final state effects. In the former case the phase difference results in possible interference effects among the photo-electrons emitted from different atomic layers and characterized by entangled spin-orbital polarized bands. In the latter case the phase difference results from the relative phases of the expansion of the final state in different outgoing partial waves.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Longitudinal changes in ventricular size and function are associated with death and transplantation late after the Fontan operation
Creators: name: Ghelani, Sunil J.
name: Lu, Minmin
name: Sleeper, Lynn A.
name: Prakash, Ashwin
name: Castellanos, Daniel A.
name: Clair, Nicole St.
name: Powell, Andrew J.
name: Rathod, Rahul H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables to support results.