cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Burning in the tail: implications for a burst oscillation model
Creators: name: Chambers, Frank R. N.
name: Watts, Anna L.
name: Keek, L.
name: Cavecchi, Yuri
name: Garcia, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accreting neutron stars (NS) can exhibit high-frequency modulations, known as burst oscillations, in their lightcurves during thermonuclear X-ray bursts. Their frequencies can be offset from the spin frequency of the NS (known independently) by several Hz, and can drift by 1-3 Hz. One plausible explanation for this phenomenon is that a wave is present in the bursting ocean that decreases in frequency (in the rotating frame) as the burst cools. The strongest candidate is the buoyant $r$-mode; however, models for the burning ocean background used in previous studies over-predict frequency drifts by several Hz. Using new background models (which include shallow heating, and burning in the tail of the burst) the evolution of the buoyant $r$-mode is calculated. The resulting frequency drifts are smaller, in line with observations. This illustrates the importance of accounting for the detailed nuclear physics in these bursts.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
International federation for emergency medicine model curriculum for emergency medicine specialists the core curriculum and education committee for the international federation for emergency medicine
Creators: name: Singer, Andrew
name: Bandiera, Glen
name: Cameron, Peter
name: Halpern, Pinchas
name: Hobgood, Cherri
name: Jouriles, Nicholas
name: Kilroy, Darren
name: Holliman, C. James
name: Anantharaman, Venkataraman
name: Mulligan, Terrence
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: ABSTRACT To meet a critical and growing need for emergency physicians and emergency medicine resources worldwide, physicians must be trained to deliver time-sensitive interventions and lifesaving emergency care. Currently, there is no globally recognized, standard curriculum that defines the basic minimum standards for specialist trainees in emergency medicine. To address this deficit, the International Federation for Emergency Medicine (IFEM) convened a committee of international physicians, health professionals, and other experts in emergency medicine and international emergency medicine development to outline a curriculum for training of specialists in emergency medicine. This curriculum document represents the consensus of recommendations by this committee. The curriculum is designed to provide a framework for educational programs in emergency medicine. The focus is on the basic minimum emergency medicine educational content that any emergency medicine physician specialist should be prepared to deliver on completion of a training program. It is designed not to be prescriptive but to assist educators and emergency medicine leadership to advance physician education in basic emergency medicine no matter the training venue. The content of this curriculum is relevant not just for communities with mature emergency medicine systems but in particular for developing nations or for nations seeking to expand emergency medicine within the current educational structure. We anticipate that there will be wide variability in how this curriculum is implemented and taught. This variability will reflect the existing educational milieu, the resources available, and the goals of the institutions' educational leadership with regard to the training of emergency medicine specialists.
Anomalous tunneling conductances of a spin singlet ν=2/3 edge states: Interplay of Zeeman splitting and Long Range Coulomb Interaction
Creators: name: Lee, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The point contact tunneling conductance between edges of the spin singlet $ν=2/3,\hat{K}=(3/3/0)$ quantum Hall states is studied both in the quasiparticle tunneling picture and in the electron tunneling picture. Due to the interplay of Zeeman splitting and the long range Coulomb interaction between edges of opposite chirality novel spin excitations emerge, and their effect is characterized by anomalous exponents of the charge and spin tunneling conductances in various temperature ranges. Depending on the kinds of scatterings at the point contact and the tunneling mechanism the anomalous interaction in spin sector may enhance or suppress the tunneling conductances. The effects of novel spin excitation are also relevant to the recent NMR experiments on quantum Hall edges.
description: Revtex File, 7 pages: To be published in Physical Reviews B
Entropy Generation at the Horizon Diffuses Cosmological Constant in 2D de Sitter Space
Creators: name: Kitamoto, Hiroyuki
name: Kitazawa, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a solution of the exactly renormalized Liouville action to foresee the fate of the two-dimensional de Sitter space. We work in the semiclassical region with a large matter central charge $c$. Instead of de Sitter expansion, it performs a slow-roll inflation with the parameters $ε=(1/2)η=6/c$. An inflaton field is induced in the effective theory to describe quantum effects of the Liouville theory. The geometric entropy increases logarithmically with the Hubble radius. We propose that de Sitter entropy is carried by superhorizon modes of the metric. It can be directly estimated from the partition function as $S=\log Z$ in Liouville gravity. We formulate a gravitational Fokker-Planck equation to elucidate the Brownian process at the horizon: the superhorizon modes are constantly jolted by newcomers. We show that such a built-in entropy-generating process diffuses the cosmological constant. We evaluate von Neumann entropy associated with the distribution function of superhorizon modes. It always increases under the Fokker-Planck equation in a consistent way with semiclassical estimates. The maximum entropy principle operates in quantum gravity. An analogous entropy production mechanism at the horizon might have increased the Hubble radius much beyond the microscopic physics scale in the Universe.
description: 37 pages, matches published version
Additional file 4: of An update to database TraVA: organ-specific cold stress response in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Klepikova, Anna
name: Kulakovskiy, Ivan
name: Kasianov, Artem
name: Logacheva, Maria
name: Penin, Aleksey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Histogram of fold enrichment in groups of GO terms enriched in common for all or at least five samples genes (PDF 7 kb)
Global premature mortality due to anthropogenic outdoor air pollution and the contribution of past climate change
Creators: name: Plummer, David
name: Rumbold, Steven
name: Cameron-Smith, Philip
name: Horowitz, Larry W
name: Dalsoren, Stig
name: Folberth, Gerd
name: Strode, Sarah
name: Zhang, Yuqiang
name: Zeng, Guang
name: Silva, Raquel A
name: Sudo, Kengo
name: Skeie, Ragnhild
name: West, J Jason
name: Collins, William J
name: Nagashima, Tatsuya
name: Lamarque, Jean-François
name: Cionni, Irene
name: Josse, Beatrice
name: Takemura, Toshihiko
name: Doherty, Ruth M
name: Righi, Mattia
name: Shindell, Drew T
name: Eyring, Veronika
name: Naik, Vaishali
name: Bergmann, Daniel
name: Anenberg, Susan C
name: Szopa, Sophie
name: Stevenson, David S
name: MacKenzie, I A
name: Faluvegi, Greg
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Increased concentrations of ozone and fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) since preindustrial times reflect increased emissions, but also contributions of past climate change. Here we use modeled concentrations from an ensemble of chemistry–climate models to estimate the global burden of anthropogenic outdoor air pollution on present-day premature human mortality, and the component of that burden attributable to past climate change. Using simulated concentrations for 2000 and 1850 and concentration–response functions (CRFs), we estimate that, at present, 470 000 (95% confidence interval, 140 000 to 900 000) premature respiratory deaths are associated globally and annually with anthropogenic ozone, and 2.1 (1.3 to 3.0) million deaths with anthropogenic PM 2.5 -related cardiopulmonary diseases (93%) and lung cancer (7%). These estimates are smaller than ones from previous studies because we use modeled 1850 air pollution rather than a counterfactual low concentration, and because of different emissions. Uncertainty in CRFs contributes more to overall uncertainty than the spread of model results. Mortality attributed to the effects of past climate change on air quality is considerably smaller than the global burden: 1500 (−20 000 to 27 000) deaths yr −1 due to ozone and 2200 (−350 000 to 140 000) due to PM 2.5 . The small multi-model means are coincidental, as there are larger ranges of results for individual models, reflected in the large uncertainties, with some models suggesting that past climate change has reduced air pollution mortality.
Phase Transitions in "Small" Systems - A Challenge for Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Gross, D. H. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditionally, phase transitions are defined in the thermodynamic limit only. We propose a new formulation of equilibrium thermo-dynamics that is based entirely on mechanics and reflects just the {\em geometry and topology} of the N-body phase-space as function of the conserved quantities, energy, particle number and others. This allows to define thermo-statistics {\em without the use of the thermodynamic limit}, to apply it to ``Small'' systems as well and to define phase transitions unambiguously also there. ``Small'' systems are systems where the linear dimension is of the characteristic range of the interaction between the particles. Also astrophysical systems are ``Small'' in this sense. Boltzmann defines the entropy as the logarithm of the area $W(E,N)=e^{S(E,N)}$ of the surface in the mechanical N-body phase space at total energy E. The topology of S(E,N) or more precisely, of the curvature determinant $D(E,N)=\partial^2S/\partial E^2*\partial^2S/\partial N^2-(\partial^2S/\partial E\partial N)^2$ allows the classification of phase transitions {\em without taking the thermodynamic limit}. The topology gives further a simple and transparent definition of the {\em order parameter.} Attention: Boltzmann's entropy S(E) as defined here is different from the information entropy and can even be non-extensive and convex.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, Invited paper for CRIS2000
Analysis of Recent Interpretations of the Abraham-Minkowski Problem
Creators: name: Brevik, Iver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 100-year-long problem concerning the correct form of the electromagnetic energy-momentum tensor in continuous media (usually called the Abraham-Minkowski problem) continues to attract interest. We provide a critical analysis of interpretations presented in the literature on this topic recently, in two cases - one real experiment on radiation pressure A. Kundu {\it et al.}, Scient. Reports {\bf 7}, 42538 (2017), and one computer experiment M. Partanen {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 95}, 063850 (2017).
description: 14 pages, no figures, matches published version
Fine structure of excitons in a quantum well in the presence of a nonhomogeneous magnetic field
Creators: name: Freire, J. A. K.
name: Peeters, F. M.
name: Matulis, A.
name: Freire, V. N.
name: Farias, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trapping of excitons in a semiconductor quantum well due to a circular symmetric nonhomogeneous magnetic field is studied. The effect of the spin state of the exciton on its trapping energy is analyzed, and the importance of the interaction of the orbital and spin Zeeman effect as compared to the diamagnetic term in the exciton Hamiltonian is emphasized. Magnetic field profiles are considered, which can experimentally be created through the deposition of ferromagnetic disks on top of a semiconductor heterostructure. This setup gives rise to a magnetic dipole type of profile in the $xy$ plane of the exciton motion. We find that the spin direction of the exciton influences its localization by changing the confinement region in the effective potential. The exciton confinement increases with magnetic field intensity, and this is more pronounced when the exciton g-factor is different from zero. The numerical calculations are performed for GaAs/Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As quantum wells and we show that it open up a new realistic path for experiments designed to probe exciton trapping in semiconductors.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, submitted to phys. rev. B
Strongly Correlated Electrons and Neutron Scattering
Creators: name: Fukuyama, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various aspects of close and interesting relationship between antiferromagnetism and singlet ground states are introduced for which neutron scattering have been playing vital roles. The special emphasis is on the disorder-induced antiferromagnetism in spin-Peierls systems, which can be viewed as a nucleation process of classical magnetic order in the background of singlet state whose origin is purely quantum-mechanical. It is then pointed out that similar features will be found in Ce_xCu_2Si_2 and high T_c cuprates. Finally the possible charge ordering process in NaV_2O_5 is discussed which leads to the quenching of localized spins.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of 7th ISSP International Symposium "Frontiers in Neutron Scattering Research" (To appear in J. Phys. Chem. Solids (1999))
title: 02_1640
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
C-axis negative magnetoresistance and upper critical field of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8
Creators: name: Zavaritsky, V. N.
name: Springford, M.
name: Alexandrov, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The out-of-plane resistance and the resistive upper critical field of BSCCO-2212 single crystals with Tc=91-93 K have been measured in magnetic fields up to 50 T over a wide temperature range. The results are characterised by a positive linear magnetoresistance in the superconducting state and a negative linear magnetoresistance in the normal state. The zero field normal state c-axis resistance, the negative linear normal state magnetoresistance, and the divergent upper critical field Hc2(T)are explained in the framework of the bipolaron theory of superconductivity.
description: 4 pages (REVTeX), 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters 6 April 1999, rejected in February 2000, accepted for publication in Europhysics Letters on 31 May 2000
Additional file 1: of Purple-grained barley (Hordeum vulgare L.): marker-assisted development of NILs for investigating peculiarities of the anthocyanin biosynthesis regulatory network
Creators: name: Gordeeva, Elena
name: Glagoleva, Anastasiya
name: Kukoeva, Tatjana
name: Khlestkina, Elena
name: Shoeva, Olesya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Seeds and spikes of cv. Bowman (BW), its near isogenic line BW648 and their F1 progeny (BW x BW648). (DOCX 650 kb)
The Averaged Null Energy Condition and the Black Hole Interior in String Theory
Creators: name: Attali, Karinne
name: Itzhaki, Nissan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it was shown that folded strings are spontaneously created behind the horizon of the $SL(2,\mathbb{R})_k/U(1)$ black hole. Here we show that these folded strings violate the averaged null energy condition {\it macroscopically}. We discuss possible consequences of this observation on black hole physics in general, and on the information puzzle in particular.
Estimating source-attributable health impacts of ambient fine particulate matter exposure: global premature mortality from surface transportation emissions in 2005
Creators: name: Chambliss, S E
name: Silva, R
name: West, J J
name: Zeinali, M
name: Minjares, R
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Exposure to ambient fine particular matter (PM2.5) was responsible for 3.2 million premature deaths in 2010 and is among the top ten leading risk factors for early death. Surface transportation is a significant global source of PM2.5 emissions and a target for new actions. The objective of this study is to estimate the global and national health burden of ambient PM2.5 exposure attributable to surface transportation emissions. This share of health burden is called the transportation attributable fraction (TAF), and is assumed equal to the proportional decrease in modeled ambient particulate matter concentrations when surface transportation emissions are removed. National population-weighted TAFs for 190 countries are modeled for 2005 using the MOZART-4 global chemical transport model. Changes in annual average concentration of PM2.5 at 0.5 × 0.67 degree horizontal resolution are based on a global emissions inventory and removal of all surface transportation emissions. Global population-weighted average TAF was 8.5 percent or 1.75 μg m−3 in 2005. Approximately 242 000 annual premature deaths were attributable to surface transportation emissions, dominated by China, the United States, the European Union and India. This application of TAF allows future Global Burden of Disease studies to estimate the sector-specific burden of ambient PM2.5 exposure. Additional research is needed to capture intraurban variations in emissions and exposure, and to broaden the range of health effects considered, including the effects of other pollutants.
Analysis of the $D\bar{D}^*K$ system with QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Di, Zun-Yan
name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we construct the color singlet-singlet-singlet interpolating current with $I\left(J^P\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(1^-\right)$ to study the $D\bar{D}^*K$ system through QCD sum rules approach. In calculations, we consider the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to dimension-16 and employ the formula $μ=\sqrt{M_{X/Y/Z}^{2}-\left(2{\mathbb{M}}_{c}\right)^{2}}$ to choose the optimal energy scale of the QCD spectral density. The numerical result $M_Z=4.71_{-0.11}^{+0.19}\,\rm{GeV}$ indicates that there exists a resonance state $Z$ lying above the $D\bar{D}^*K$ threshold to saturate the QCD sum rules. This resonance state $Z$ may be found by focusing on the channel $J/ψπK$ of the decay $B\longrightarrow J/ψππK$ in the future.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Joint mapping of cardiovascular diseases: comparing the geographic patterns in incident acute myocardial infarction, stroke and atrial fibrillation, a Danish register-based cohort study 2014–15
Creators: name: Bihrmann, Kristine
name: Gislason, Gunnar
name: Larsen, Mogens Lytken
name: Ersbøll, Annette Kjær
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Map illustrating the definition of geographical relationship across water.
Integrable (3+1)-dimensional system with an algebraic Lax pair
Creators: name: Sergyeyev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a first example of an integrable (3+1)-dimensional dispersionless system with nonisospectral Lax pair involving algebraic, rather than rational, dependence on the spectral parameter, thus showing that the class of integrable (3+1)-dimensional dispersionless systems with nonisospectral Lax pairs is significantly more diverse than it appeared before. The Lax pair in question is of the type recently introduced in [A. Sergyeyev, Lett. Math. Phys. 108 (2018), no. 2, 359-376, arXiv:1401.2122 ].
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, no figures
90 Y-clivatuzumab tetraxetan with or without low-dose gemcitabine: A phase Ib study in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer after two or more prior therapies
Creators: name: Gribbin, Thomas E.
name: Mitchel, Edith P.
name: Guarino, Michael J.
name: Ramanathan, Ramesh K.
name: Intenzo, Charles M.
name: Cohen, Steven J.
name: Von Hoff, Daniel D.
name: Braiteh, Fadi S.
name: Sheikh, Arif
name: Picozzi, Vincent J.
name: Goldenberg, David M.
name: Goldsmith, Stanley J.
name: Wegener, William A.
name: Conkling, Paul R.
name: Bahary, Nathan
name: Horne, Heather
name: Lee, Fa-Chyi
name: Richards, Donald A.
name: Korn, Ronald L.
name: Ocean, Allyson J.
name: O’Reilly, Eileen M.
name: Lowery, Maeve A.
name: Dragovich, Tomislav
name: Starodub, Alexander N.
name: Frank, Richard C.
name: Bridges, Benjamin B.
name: Manzone, Timothy C.
name: Sharkey, Robert M.
name: Lee, Marie
name: O’Neil, Bert H.
name: Pandit-Taskar, Neeta
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: AbstractBackgroundFor patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma, there are no approved or established treatments beyond the 2nd line. A Phase Ib study of fractionated radioimmunotherapy was undertaken in this setting, administering 90Y-clivatuzumab tetraxetan (yttrium-90-radiolabelled humanised antibody targeting pancreatic adenocarcinoma mucin) with or without low radiosensitising doses of gemcitabine.MethodsFifty-eight patients with three (2–7) median prior treatments were treated on Arm A (N=29, 90Y-clivatuzumab tetraxetan, weekly 6.5mCi/m2doses×3, plus gemcitabine, weekly 200mg/m2 doses×4 starting 1week earlier) or Arm B (N=29, 90Y-clivatuzumab tetraxetan alone, weekly 6.5mCi/m2doses×3), repeating cycles after 4-week delays. Safety was the primary endpoint; efficacy was also evaluated.ResultsCytopaenias (predominantly transient thrombocytopenia) were the only significant toxicities. Fifty-three patients (27 Arm A, 26 Arm B, 91% overall) completed ⩾1 full treatment cycles, with 23 (12 Arm A, 11 Arm B; 40%) receiving multiple cycles, including seven (6 Arm A, 1 Arm B; 12%) given 3–9 cycles. Two patients in Arm A had partial responses by RECIST criteria. Kaplan–Meier overall survival (OS) appeared improved in Arm A versus B (hazard ratio [HR] 0.55, 95% CI: 0.29–0.86; P=0.017, log-rank) and the median OS for Arm A versus Arm B increased to 7.9 versus 3.4months with multiple cycles (HR 0.32, P=0.004), including three patients in Arm A surviving >1year.ConclusionsClinical studies of 90Y-clivatuzumab tetraxetan combined with low-dose gemcitabine appear feasible in metastatic pancreatic cancer patients beyond 2nd line and a Phase III trial of this combination is now underway in this setting.
Integral bases and p-twisted digraphs
Creators: name: Schneider, Michael H
name: Hartmann, Mark
name: Schneider, Hans
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: A well-known theorem in network flow theory states that for a strongly connected digraph D = (V, A) there exists a set of directed cycles the incidence vectors of which form a basis for the circulation space of D and integrally span the set of integral circulations; that is, every integral circulation can be written as an integral combination of these vectors. In this paper, we extend this result to general digraphs. Following a definition of Hershkowitz and Schneider, we call a digraph p-twisted if each pair of vertices is contained in a closed (undirected) walk with the property that as the walk is traversed there are no more than p changes in the orientations of the arcs. We show that for every p-twisted digraph there exists a set of p-twisted cycles the incidence vectors of which form a basis for the circulation space and integrally span the set of integral circulations. We show that such a set can be computed in O(|||) time.
Additional file 2 of Joint mapping of cardiovascular diseases: comparing the geographic patterns in incident acute myocardial infarction, stroke and atrial fibrillation, a Danish register-based cohort study 2014–15
Creators: name: Bihrmann, Kristine
name: Gislason, Gunnar
name: Larsen, Mogens Lytken
name: Ersbøll, Annette Kjær
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Data flow diagram illustrating data management for developing the acute myocardial infarction (AMI), stroke and atrial fibrillation (AF) cohorts.
Two energy gaps in cuprates: pairing and coherence gaps: The interpretation of tunneling and inelastic neutron scattering measurements
Creators: name: Mourachkine, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tunneling and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) measurements in cuprates are discussed. There is a clear discrepancy among energy-gap values for different 90 K cuprates, inferred from tunneling measurements. By using the phase diagram of hole-doped cuprates we interpret tunneling measurements in 90 K cuprates and INS data in YBCO.
description: 2 pages (including 3 figures) Physica C (in press). Proceedings of M2S-HTSC-VI Conference. Houston, February 20-25, 2000
Additional file 3: of An update to database TraVA: organ-specific cold stress response in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Klepikova, Anna
name: Kulakovskiy, Ivan
name: Kasianov, Artem
name: Logacheva, Maria
name: Penin, Aleksey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Venn diagram of sample-specific DE genes (PDF 443 kb)
Incommensurability in the magnetic excitations of the bilinear-biquadratic spin-1 chain
Creators: name: Golinelli, O.
name: Jolicoeur, Th.
name: Sorensen, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic excitation spectrum of the S=1 quantum Heisenberg spin chain with Hamiltonian : H = sum_i cos(theta) S_i S_i+1 + sin(theta) (S_i S_i+1)^2. We focus on the range -pi/4 < theta < +pi/4 where the spin chain is in the gapped Haldane phase. The excitation spectrum and static structure factor is studied using direct Lanczos diagonalization of small systems and density-matrix renormalization group techniques combined with the single-mode approximation. The magnon dispersion has a minimum at q=pi until a critical value theta_c = 0.38 is reached at which the curvature (velocity) vanishes. Beyond this point, which is distinct from the VBS point and the Lifshitz point, the minimum lies at an incommensurate value that goes smoothly to 2pi/3 when theta approaches pi/4, the Lai-Sutherland point. The mode remains isolated from the other states: there is no evidence of spinon deconfinement before the point theta =+pi/4. These findings explain recent observation of the magnetization curve M approx (H -H_c)^1/4 for theta =theta_c.
description: 14 pages, 8 encapsulated figures, REVTeX 3.0
Additional file 3 of Joint mapping of cardiovascular diseases: comparing the geographic patterns in incident acute myocardial infarction, stroke and atrial fibrillation, a Danish register-based cohort study 2014–15
Creators: name: Bihrmann, Kristine
name: Gislason, Gunnar
name: Larsen, Mogens Lytken
name: Ersbøll, Annette Kjær
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figures S3 and S4. Smoothed maps and significance of municipality-specific estimated standardized incidence rates (SIR) of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), stroke and atrial fibrillation (AF).
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) ludicrus Balthasar 1969
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus ludicrus

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) ludicrus Balthasar, 1969
 Onthophagus (s. str.) ludicrus Balthasar, 1969: 369, Fig. 7.
Fifteen paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPES (2 JJ): ‘NEW GUINEA: PAPUA / Normanby I. / Wakaiuna, Sewa Bay / Nov. 21-30-1956 [p] // W. W. Brandt / Collector [p] // Onthophagus / ludicrus n.sp. / Balthasar / 66 [hw] Paratypus [p] J [hw, ochreous label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘NEW GUINEA: (NE) / Wau, Morobe Distr. / 1300m, 21.VIII.1961 [p] // J. Sedlacek / Collector / BISHOP [p] // Onthophagus / ludicrus n.sp. / Balthasar / ♀ [hw] Paratypus [p] 66 [hw, ochreous label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘NEW GUINEA: NE. / Finisterre Range / Saidor: Gabumi / Vill. VI-24-30-’58 [p] // W. W. Brandt / Collector [p]’.
PARATYPES (1 J 1 ♀): ‘NEW GUINEA (NE) / Bulolo, 1010 m. / Aug. 21, 1956 [p] // E. J. Ford, Jr. / Collector [p]’.
PARATYPES (2 JJ): ‘N. Guinea / Biró 96 [p] // Friedrich- / Wilh.-hafen [p]’.
PARATYPES (4 unsexed specimens): ‘N. Guinea / Biró 96 [p] // Erima / Astrolabe B. [p]’.
PARATYPES (3 unsexed specimens): ‘N. Guinea / Biró 1901 [p] // Friedrich- / Wilh.-hafen [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 412, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg–Strauss) (EGPA) Consensus Task Force recommendations for evaluation and management
Creators: name: Pagnoux, Christian
name: Wechsler, Michael E.
name: Groh, Matthieu
name: Holle, Julia
name: Jennette, J. Charles
name: Merkel, Peter A.
name: Bottero, Paolo
name: Mahr, Alfred
name: Lazor, Romain
name: Dalhoff, Klaus
name: Jayne, David
name: Bel, Elisabeth
name: Cordier, Jean-François
name: Cottin, Vincent
name: Dunogué, Bertrand
name: Guillevin, Loïc
name: Baldini, Chiara
name: Specks, Ulrich
name: Gross, Wolfgang
name: Mouthon, Luc
name: Humbert, Marc
name: Sinico, Renato Alberto
name: Vaglio, Augusto
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: AbstractObjectiveTo develop disease-specific recommendations for the diagnosis and management of eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg–Strauss syndrome) (EGPA).MethodsThe EGPA Consensus Task Force experts comprised 8 pulmonologists, 6 internists, 4 rheumatologists, 3 nephrologists, 1 pathologist and 1 allergist from 5 European countries and the USA. Using a modified Delphi process, a list of 40 questions was elaborated by 2 members and sent to all participants prior to the meeting. Concurrently, an extensive literature search was undertaken with publications assigned with a level of evidence according to accepted criteria. Drafts of the recommendations were circulated for review to all members until final consensus was reached.ResultsTwenty-two recommendations concerning the diagnosis, initial evaluation, treatment and monitoring of EGPA patients were established. The relevant published information on EGPA, antineutrophil-cytoplasm antibody-associated vasculitides, hypereosinophilic syndromes and eosinophilic asthma supporting these recommendations was also reviewed.DiscussionThese recommendations aim to give physicians tools for effective and individual management of EGPA patients, and to provide guidance for further targeted research.
Photometry and spectroscopy of faint candidate spectrophotometric standard DA white dwarfs
Creators: name: Calamida, A.
name: Matheson, T.
name: Saha, A.
name: Olszewski, E.
name: Narayan, G.
name: Claver, J.
name: Shanahan, C.
name: Holberg, J.
name: Axelrod, T.
name: Bohlin, R.
name: Stubbs, C. W.
name: Deustua, S.
name: Hubeny, I.
name: Mackenty, J.
name: Points, S.
name: Rest, A.
name: Sabbi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present precise photometry and spectroscopy for 23 candidate spectrophotometric standard white dwarfs. The selected stars are distributed in the Northern hemisphere and around the celestial equators and are all fainter than r ~ 16.5 mag. This network of stars, when established as standards, together with the three Hubble Space Telescope primary CALSPEC white dwarfs, will provide a set of spectrophotometric standards to directly calibrate data products to better than 1%. These new faint standard white dwarfs will have enough signal-to-noise ratio in future deep photometric surveys and facilities to be measured accurately while still avoiding saturation in such surveys. They will also fall within the dynamic range of large telescopes and their instruments for the foreseeable future. This paper discusses the provenance of the observational data for our candidate standard stars. The comparison with models, reconciliation with reddening, and the consequent derivation of the full spectral energy density distributions for each of them is reserved for a subsequent paper.
description: 31 pages, 17 figures, 10 tables, ApJ in press (accepted on December 23rd, 2018)
Aortic Arch Morphology and Aortic Length in Patients with Dissection, Traumatic, and Aneurysmal Disease
Creators: name: Farber, M.A.
name: Wendorff, B.B.
name: Jordan, W.D.
name: Smits, T.C.
name: Matsumura, J.S.
name: Patel, V.
name: Takayama, T.
name: Alberta, H.B.
name: Rovin, J.D.
name: Cambria, R.P.
name: Azizzadeh, A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: OBJECTIVES: To assess aortic arch morphology and aortic length in patients with dissection, traumatic injury, and aneurysm undergoing TEVAR, and to identify characteristics specific to different pathologies.

METHOD: This was a retrospective analysis of the aortic arch morphology and aortic length of dissection, traumatic injury, and aneurysmal patients. Computed tomography imaging was evaluated of 210 patients (49 dissection, 99 traumatic injury, 62 aneurysm) enrolled in three trials that received the conformable GORE TAG thoracic endoprosthesis. The mean age of trauma patients was 43 ± 19.6 years, 57 ± 11.7 years for dissection and 72 ± 9.6 years for aneurysm patients. A standardized protocol was used to measure aortic arch diameter, length, and take-off angle and clockface orientation of branch vessels. Differences in arch anatomy and length were assessed using ANOVA and independent t tests.

RESULTS: Of the 210 arches evaluated, 22% had arch vessel common trunk configurations. The aortic diameter and the distance from the left main coronary (LMC) to the left common carotid (LCC) were greater in dissection patients than in trauma or aneurysm patients (p < .001). Aortic diameter in aneurysm patients was greater compared with trauma patients (p < .05). The distances from the branch vessels to the celiac artery (CA) were greater in dissection and aneurysm patients than in trauma patients (p < .001). The take-off angle of the innominate (I), LCCA, and left subclavian (LS) were greater, between 19% and 36%, in trauma patients than in dissection and aneurysm patients (p < .001). Clockface orientation of the arch vessels varies between pathologies.

CONCLUSIONS: Arch anatomy has significant morphologic differences when comparing aortic pathologies. Describing these differences in a large sample of patients is beneficial for device designs and patient selection.
Development of a Standardized Set of Patient-centered Outcomes for Advanced Prostate Cancer: An International Effort for a Unified Approach
Creators: name: Basch, Ethan
name: Bossi, Alberto
name: George, Daniel J.
name: van der Hoeven, Jacobus J.M.
name: Stowell, Caleb
name: Roos, Ian A.G.
name: Tombal, Bertrand
name: McDermott, Ray
name: Fleshner, Neil E.
name: Lin, Daniel W.
name: van Bommel, Annelotte C.M.
name: Berry, Donna L.
name: Morgans, Alicia K.
name: Penson, David F.
name: Schrag, Deborah
name: van Basten, Jean-Paul
name: Matthew, Andrew G.
name: Steuber, Thomas
name: Davis, Ian D.
name: Evans, Sue M.
name: Denis, Louis J.
name: Kiefert, Jim
name: de Reijke, Theo M.
name: Payne, Heather
name: Bekelman, Justin E.
name: Abrahm, Janet L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: AbstractBackgroundThere are no universally monitored outcomes relevant to men with advanced prostate cancer, making it challenging to compare health outcomes between populations.ObjectiveWe sought to develop a standard set of outcomes relevant to men with advanced prostate cancer to follow during routine clinical care.Design, setting, and participantsThe International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement assembled a multidisciplinary working group to develop the set.Outcome measurements and statistical analysisWe used a modified Delphi method to achieve consensus regarding the outcomes, measures, and case mix factors included.Results and limitationsThe 25 members of the multidisciplinary international working group represented academic and nonacademic centers, registries, and patients. Recognizing the heterogeneity of men with advanced prostate cancer, the group defined the scope as men with all stages of incurable prostate cancer (metastatic and biochemical recurrence ineligible for further curative therapy). We defined outcomes important to all men, such as overall survival, and measures specific to subgroups, such as time to metastasis. Measures gathered from clinical data include measures of disease control. We also identified patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), such as degree of urinary, bowel, and erectile dysfunction, mood symptoms, and pain control.ConclusionsThe international multidisciplinary group identified clinical data and PROMs that serve as a basis for international health outcome comparisons and quality-of-care assessments. The set will be revised annually.Patient summaryOur international group has recommended a standardized set of patient-centered outcomes to be followed during routine care for all men with advanced prostate cancer.
Localization of eigenstates in a modified Tomonaga-Luttinger model
Creators: name: Gangardt, Dimitry M.
name: Fishman, Shmuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the localization in the Hilbert space of a modified Tomonaga-Luttinger model. For the standard version of this model, the states are found to be extended in the basis of Slater determinants, representing the eigenstates of the non-interacting system. The linear dispersion which leads to the fact that these eigenstates are extended in the modified model is replaced by one with random level spacings modeling the complicated one-particle spectra of realistic models. The localization properties of the eigenstates are studied. The interactions are simplified and an effective one-dimensional Lloyd model is obtained. The effects of many-body energy correlations are studied numerically. The eigenstates of the system are found to be localized in Fock space for any strength of the interactions, but the localization is not exponential.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 7: of Gsslasso Cox: a Bayesian hierarchical model for predicting survival and detecting associated genes by incorporating pathway information
Creators: name: Zaixiang Tang
name: Shufeng Lei
name: Xinyan Zhang
name: Zixuan Yi
name: Boyi Guo
name: Chen, Jake
name: Yueping Shen
name: Nengjun Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S7. The parameter estimation averaged over 100 replicates for grMCP, grSCAD, and cMCP for Scenario 5. Blue cycles denote the simulated non-zero values. Black points and lines represent the estimated values and the interval estimates of coefficients. The main title of each plot denotes the varying the number of non-null group for Scenario 5. (PDF 778 kb)
Making the Planetary Material Diversity During the Early Assembling of the Solar System
Creators: name: Pignatale, Francesco C.
name: Charnoz, Sébastien
name: Chaussidon, Marc
name: Jacquet, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chondritic meteorites, the building blocks of terrestrial planets, are made of an out-of-equilibrium assemblage of solids formed at high and low temperatures, either in our Solar system or previous generations of stars. This was considered for decades to result from large scale transport processes in the Sun's isolated accretion disk. However, mounting evidences suggest that refractory inclusions in chondrites formed contemporaneously with the disk building. Here we numerically investigate, using a 1D model and several physical and chemical processes, the formation and transport of rocky materials during the collapse of the Sun's parent cloud and the consequent Solar Nebula assembling. The interplay between the cloud collapse, the dynamics of gas and dust, vaporization, recondensation and thermal processing of different species in the disk, results in a local mixing of solids with different thermal histories. Moreover, our results also explains the overabundance of refractory materials far from the Sun and their short formation timescales, during the first tens of kyr of the Sun, corresponding to class 0-I, opening new windows into the origin of the compositional diversity of chondrites.
description: Received on 13/08/2018, accepted 24/10/2018. Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 2: of An update to database TraVA: organ-specific cold stress response in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Klepikova, Anna
name: Kulakovskiy, Ivan
name: Kasianov, Artem
name: Logacheva, Maria
name: Penin, Aleksey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Hierarchical clustering of samples (PDF 8 kb)