cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ionic and electronic properties of the topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_2$Se investigated using $β$-detected nuclear magnetic relaxation and resonance of $^8$Li
Creators: name: McFadden, Ryan M. L.
name: Chatzichristos, Aris
name: Chow, Kim H.
name: Cortie, David L.
name: Dehn, Martin H.
name: Fujimoto, Derek
name: Hossain, Masrur D.
name: Ji, Huiwen
name: Karner, Victoria L.
name: Kiefl, Robert F.
name: Levy, C. D. Philip
name: Li, Ruohong
name: McKenzie, Iain
name: Morris, Gerald D.
name: Ofer, Oren
name: Pearson, Matthew R.
name: Stachura, Monika
name: Cava, Robert J.
name: MacFarlane, W. Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements on the high temperature ionic and low temperature electronic properties of the 3D topological insulator Bi$_2$Te$_2$Se using ion-implanted $^8$Li $β$-detected nuclear magnetic relaxation and resonance. With implantation energies in the range 5-28 keV, the probes penetrate beyond the expected range of the topological surface state, but are still within 250 nm of the surface. At temperatures above ~150 K, spin-lattice relaxation measurements reveal isolated $^8$Li$^{+}$ diffusion with an activation energy $E_{A} = 0.185(8)$ eV and attempt frequency $τ_{0}^{-1} = 8(3) \times 10^{11}$ s$^{-1}$ for atomic site-to-site hopping. At lower temperature, we find a linear Korringa-like relaxation mechanism with a field dependent slope and intercept, which is accompanied by an anomalous field dependence to the resonance shift. We suggest that these may be related to a strong contribution from orbital currents or the magnetic freezeout of charge carriers in this heavily compensated semiconductor, but that conventional theories are unable to account for the extent of the field dependence. Conventional NMR of the stable host nuclei may help elucidate their origin.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Phonon Softening and Elastic Instabilities in the Cubic-to-Orthorhombic Structural Transition of CsH
Creators: name: Saitta, A. M.
name: Alfe`, D.
name: de Gironcoli, S.
name: Baroni, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cubic-to-orthorhombic structural transition occurring in CsH at a pressure of about 17 GPa is studied by ab initio calculations. The relative stability of the competing structures and the transition pressure are correctly predicted. We show that this pressure-induced first-order transition is intimately related to a displacive second-order transition which would occur upon application of a shear strain to the (110) planes. The resulting instability is rationalized in terms of the pressure-induced modifications of the electronic structure.
description: 5 pages, latex file, 5 figures
Time evolution of wave-packets in quasi-1D disordered media
Creators: name: Politi, A.
name: Ruffo, S.
name: Tessieri, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated numerically the quantum evolution of a wave-packet in a quenched disordered medium described by a tight-binding Hamiltonian with long-range hopping (band random matrix approach). We have obtained clean data for the scaling properties in time and in the bandwidth b of the packet width and its fluctuations with respect to disorder realizations. We confirm that the fluctuations of the packet width in the steady-state show an anomalous scaling and we give a new estimate of the anomalous scaling exponent. This anomalous behaviour is related to the presence of non-Gaussian tails in the distribution of the packet width. Finally, we have analysed the steady state probability profile and we have found finite band corrections of order 1/b with respect to the theoretical formula derived by Zhirov in the limit of infinite bandwidth. In a neighbourhood of the origin, however, the corrections are $O(1/\sqrt{b})$.
description: 19 pages, 9 Encapsulated Postscript figures; submitted to ``European Physical Journal B''
Molecular Modelling reveals the inhibition mechanism and structure–activity relationship of curcumin and its analogues to Staphylococcal aureus Sortase A
Creators: name: Niu, Xiaodi
name: Gao, Yawen
name: Yu, Yiding
name: Yang, Yanan
name: Wang, Guizhen
name: Sun, Lin
name: Wang, Hongsu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Previous studies found that the activity of Sortase A, a bacterial surface protein from Staphylococcus aureus, was inhibited by curcumin and its analogues. To explore this inhibitory mechanism, Sortase A and its inhibitors in complex systems were studied by molecular docking, molecular modelling, binding energy decomposition calculation and steered molecular dynamics simulations. Energy decomposition analysis indicated that PRO-163, LEU-169, GLN-172, ILE-182 and ILE-199 are key residues in Sortase A-inhibitor complexes. Furthermore, interactions between the methoxyl group on the benzene ring in the conjugated molecule (curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, bisdemethoxycurcumin) and VAL-168, LEU-169 and GLN-172 induce the inhibitory activity based on the energy decomposition and distance analyses between the whole residues and inhibitors. However, because of its coiled structure, the non-conjugated molecule, tetrahydrocurcumin, with key residues in the binding sites of Sortase A, interacted weakly with SrtA, leading to the loss of inhibitory activity. Based on these results, the methoxyl group on the benzene ring in the conjugated molecule largely influenced the inhibitory activity of the Sortase A inhibitors.
Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with the Gauge Mediation of Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: de Gouvea, Andre
name: Friedland, Alexander
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) as the simplest candidate solution to the $μ$-problem in the context of the gauge mediation of supersymmetry breaking (GMSB). We first review various proposals to solve the $μ$-problem in models with the GMSB. We find none of them entirely satisfactory and point out that many of the scenarios still lack quantitative studies, and motivate the NMSSM as the simplest possible solution. We then study the situation in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with the GMSB and find that an order 10% cancellation is necessary between the $μ$-parameter and the soft SUSY-breaking parameters to correctly reproduce $M_Z$. Unfortunately, the NMSSM does not to give a phenomenologically viable solution to the $μ$-problem. We present quantitative arguments which apply both for the low-energy and high-energy GMSB and prove that the NMSSM does not work for either case. Possible modifications to the NMSSM are then discussed. The NMSSM with additional vector-like quarks works phenomenologically, but requires an order a few percent cancellation among parameters. We point out that this cancellation has the same origin as the cancellation required in the MSSM.
description: 36 pages, LaTeX, epsf.sty, 5 figures, references added, comments on some other papers based on our misundestanding corrected, none of our results changed
A linear program for testing nonclassicality and an open-source implementation
Creators: name: Selby, John H.
name: Wolfe, Elie
name: Schmid, David
name: Sainz, Ana Belén
name: Rossi, Vinicius P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A well motivated method for demonstrating that an experiment resists any classical explanation is to show that its statistics violate generalized noncontextuality. We here formulate this problem as a linear program and provide an open-source implementation of it which tests whether or not any given prepare-measure experiment is classically-explainable in this sense. The input to the program is simply an arbitrary set of quantum states and an arbitrary set of quantum effects; the program then determines if the Born rule statistics generated by all pairs of these can be explained by a classical (noncontextual) model. If a classical model exists, it provides an explicit model. If it does not, then it computes the minimal amount of noise that must be added such that a model does exist, and then provides this model. We generalize all these results to arbitrary generalized probabilistic theories (and accessible fragments thereof) as well; indeed, our linear program is a test of simplex-embeddability.
description: 4 pages plus appendices, 4 figures and many diagrams. Comments welcome!
The Self-consistent Matter Coupling of a Class of Minimally Modified Gravity Theories
Creators: name: Lin, Chunshan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-consistent matter coupling is found in a broad class of minimally modified gravity theories which was discovered recently. All constraints in the theories remain first class and thus a graviton has only 2 local degrees of freedom. The cosmological solution of one of the examples in this class, the so-called square root gravity, exhibits a singularity freeness at high energy limit. At low energy limit, the theory smoothly connects to GR. A general feature of the theories in this class, with the self-consistent matter coupling discovered in our current work, is the non-trivial interaction among different components of matter sector. We have also checked the Hamiltonian structure of a scalar QED coupling to the square root gravity in the same manner. All constraints in the theory are first class too and thus the local U(1) gauge symmetry in scalar QED is preserved.
description: 11 pages, version accepted by JCAP
[Puchita : Te estoy escribiendo esta carta con la esperanza de que llegue la noticia]
Creators: name: Manuel, Vázquez Portal
name: Vázquez Portal, Manuel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Prison de Boniato
Poésie

description: Destinataire : Huerga Cedeño, Yolanda
description: Description : Lettre de Vázquez Portal à son épouse. L'auteur évoque des courriers antérieurs, ses poèmes 'Cristal ahumado' et 'Lomaciega', et propose un titre pour un recueil : 'Traficantes de lunas sin nevadas'. Il annonce qu'il est préoccupé par son fils. La lettre est accompagnée de 4 poèmes, écrits en mars et avril 2004 : 'Boleto hacia el olvido', 'Canción antigua', 'Hora en punto', 'Campo de batalla'.
description: Notes : Avec son enveloppe. Lettre envoyée depuis la Prison de Boniato, 'Celda n° 9'. Le cachet de la poste au recto est illisible. Sur les trois cachets au verso deux sont illisibles, le troisième comporte la date 12-04-2004. Adresse figurant sur l'enveloppe : 'Edificio 979 apto 14 – Zona 24. Alamar – Habana del Este – Ciudad de la Habana – Cuba'.
description: Source: Cote : MVP-B-2004-04-04
description: Source: Localisation du document : États-Unis, Miami (Floride)
title: The Navier-Stokes Equations with Elastic Boundary and Boundary Conditions of Friction Type
Creators: name: Schmidt, Andreas
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: In this work we consider the incompressbile Navier-Stokes equations from fluid mechanics in combination with two different types of boundary conditions. One problem that we consider is a free boundary problem. Here, the upper, elastic boundary part of a cylindric container, that contains a viscous fluid, is set in motion due to an interior force, induced by the velocity field of the fluid, and due to a given exterior force. In Chapter 2, we consider this problem formulated on the fixed, upper half space. Via partial Fourier transform we show the existence of solutions which belong to homogeneous Sobolev spaces. Then, we identify admissible spaces for the initial values. The second boundary condition models friction of a viscous fluid with the boundary of the domain. In Chapter 3, we show the existence of global, weak solutions that are strong solutions with respect to time in two dimensions. In the three-dimensional case, we show short time existence of strong solutions and global existence if the given data are small enough. Furthermore, strong-weak uniqueness is shown, as well as a connection of this boundary condition to the Dirichlet- and perfect slip boundary condition. In Chapter 4, we combine the above boundary conditions in order to quantify the elasticity of an upper, free boundary of a container, that is filled with a viscous fluid. We show the existence of weak solutions for this hybrid model.
Additional file 1: of Human trafficking among Ethiopian returnees: its magnitude and risk factors
Creators: name: Lemma Gezie
name: Alemayehu Yalew
name: Yigzaw Gete
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Result of factor analysis on pull factors and belief and trust related push factors. It is to identify underlying components that could influence individuals decisional process of migration in unsafe manner that could expose them to human trafficking. (PDF 102 kb)
Additional file 5 of A scaffold-level genome assembly of a minute pirate bug, Orius laevigatus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), and a comparative analysis of insecticide resistance-related gene families with hemipteran crop pests
Creators: name: Bailey, Emma
name: Field, Linda
name: Rawlings, Christopher
name: King, Rob
name: Mohareb, Fady
name: Pak, Keywan-Hassani
name: Hughes, David
name: Williamson, Martin
name: Ganko, Eric
name: Buer, Benjamin
name: Nauen, Ralf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5 Phylogenetic tree of Orius laevigatus, Rhodnius prolixus and Acyrthosiphon pisum Carboxyl/cholinesterases (CCEs). (.docx file)
The Resonance Peak in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$: Signature of Spin Triplet Pairing
Creators: name: Morr, Dirk K.
name: Trautman, Peter F.
name: Graf, Matthias J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical spin susceptibility, $χ({\bf q}, ω)$, in the normal and superconducting state of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. In the normal state, we find a peak in the vicinity of ${\bf Q}_i\simeq (0.72π,0.72π)$ in agreement with recent inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments. We predict that for spin triplet pairing in the superconducting state a {\it resonance peak} appears in the out-of-plane component of $χ$, but is absent in the in-plane component. In contrast, no resonance peak is expected for spin singlet pairing.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, final version
Advantages of the multinucleon transfer reactions based on 238U target for producing neutron-rich isotopes around N = 126
Creators: name: Zhu, Long
name: Li, Cheng
name: Su, Jun
name: Guo, Chen-Chen
name: Hua, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism of multinucleon transfer (MNT) reactions for producing neutron-rich heavy nuclei around N = 126 is investigated within two different theoretical frameworks: dinuclear system (DNS) model and isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics (IQMD) model. The effects of mass asymmetry relaxation, N=Z equilibration, and shell closures on production cross sections of neutron-rich heavy nuclei are investigated. For the first time, the advantages for producing neutron-rich heavy nuclei around N = 126 is found in MNT reactions based on 238U target. We propose the reactions with 238U target for producing unknown neutron-rich heavy nuclei around N = 126 in the future.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Immune response in piglets orally immunized with recombinant Bacillus subtilis expressing the capsid protein of porcine circovirus type 2
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Mou, Chunxiao
name: Cao, Yanan
name: Zhang, En
name: Yang, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Mice were inoculated orally with B. subtilis, B. subtilis-Cap, inactivated PCV2, and PBS on days 0 and 7. Intestinal fluids and sera were collected on days 14, 21, 28, and 35. Endpoint titers (or absorbance at 450 nm) of PCV2-specific intestinal IgA and serum IgG antibodies were investigated by ELISA. a Levels of PCV2-specific IgA in intestinal fluids. b Levels of PCV2-specific IgG antibody in serum. The error bars represent standard deviations. * 0.01 < p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 (compared to the Ctrl group).
Hypocoercivity and Fast Reaction Limit for Linear Reaction Networks with Kinetic Transport
Creators: name: Favre, Gianluca
name: Schmeiser, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The long time behavior of a model for a first order, weakly reversible chemical reaction network is considered, where the movement of the reacting species is described by kinetic transport. The reactions are triggered by collisions with a nonmoving background with constant temperature, determining the post-reactional equilibrium velocity distributions. Species with different particle masses are considered, with a strong separation between two groups of light and heavy particles. As an approximation, the heavy species are modeled as nonmoving. Under the assumption of at least one moving species, long time convergence is proven by hypocoercivity methods for the cases of positions in a flat torus and in whole space. In the former case the result is exponential convergence to a spatially constant equilibrium, and in the latter it is algebraic decay to zero, at the same rate as solutions of parabolic equations. This is no surprise since it is also shown that the macroscopic (or reaction dominated) behavior is governed by the diffusion equation.
description: 16 pages
Additional file 2 of A scaffold-level genome assembly of a minute pirate bug, Orius laevigatus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), and a comparative analysis of insecticide resistance-related gene families with hemipteran crop pests
Creators: name: Bailey, Emma
name: Field, Linda
name: Rawlings, Christopher
name: King, Rob
name: Mohareb, Fady
name: Pak, Keywan-Hassani
name: Hughes, David
name: Williamson, Martin
name: Ganko, Eric
name: Buer, Benjamin
name: Nauen, Ralf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 The assembly statistics at each stage in the assembly pipeline of the Orius laevigatus genome. (.docx file)
An endpoint weak-type estimate for multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators
Creators: name: Stockdale, Cody B.
name: Wick, Brett D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B20

description: The purpose of this article is to provide an alternative proof of the weak-type $\left(1,\ldots,1;\frac{1}{m}\right)$ estimate for $m$-multilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators on $\mathbb{R}^n$ first proved by Grafakos and Torres. Subsequent proofs in the bilinear setting have been given by Maldonado and Naibo and also by Pérez and Torres. The proof given here is motivated by the proof of the weak-type $(1,1)$ estimate for Calderón-Zygmund operators in the nonhomogeneous setting by Nazarov, Treil, and Volberg.
description: 16 pages
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00067
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00067, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 9: of Transcriptionally induced enhancers in the macrophage immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection
Creators: name: Denisenko, Elena
name: Guler, Reto
name: Mhlanga, Musa
name: Suzuki, Harukazu
name: Brombacher, Frank
name: Schmeier, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S5. Expression of the induced enhancers in mouse tissues. (PDF 123 kb)
Predictive Modeling of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Pervious Concrete using XGBoost
Creators: name: Mustapha, Ismail B.
name: Abdulkareem, Zainab
name: Abdulkareem, Muyideen
name: Ganiyu, Abideen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High permeability of pervious concrete (PC) makes it a special type of concrete utilised for certain applications. However, the complexity of the behaviour and properties of PC leads to costly, time consuming and energy demanding experimental works to accurately determine the mechanical and physical properties of PC. This study presents a predictive model to predict the mechanical and physical properties of PC using Extreme Gradient Boost (XGBoost). The compressive strength, tensile strength, density and porosity of PC was predicted using four models evaluated using different statistical parameters. These statistical measures are the root mean squared error (RMSE), square of correlation coefficient (R2), mean absolute error (MAE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The estimation of these properties by the XGBoost models were in agreement with the experimental measurements. The performance of XGBoost is further validated by comparing its estimations to those obtained from four corresponding support vector regression (SVR) models. The comparison showed that XGBoost generally outperformed SVR with lower RMSE of 0.58, 0.17, 0.98 and 34.97 compared to 0.74, 0.21, 1.28 and 44.06 in SVR for compressive strength, tensile strength, porosity, and density estimation respectively. Due to high correlation between the predicted and experimentally obtained properties, the XGBoost models are able to provide quick and reliable information on the properties of PC which are experimentally costly and time consuming. A feature importance and contribution analysis of the input/predictor variables showed that the cement proportion is the most important and contributory factor in the PC properties estimated.
description: 16 pages
Stationary Localized States Due to a Nonlinear Dimeric Impurity Embedded in a Perfect 1-D Chain
Creators: name: Gupta, B. C.
name: Kundu, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of Stationary Localized states due to a nonlinear dimeric impurity embedded in a perfect 1-d chain is studied here using the appropriate Discrete Nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger Equation. Furthermore, the nonlinearity has the form, $χ|C|^σ$ where $C$ is the complex amplitude. A proper ansatz for the Localized state is introduced in the appropriate Hamiltonian of the system to obtain the reduced effective Hamiltonian. The Hamiltonian contains a parameter, $β= ϕ_1/ϕ_0$ which is the ratio of stationary amplitudes at impurity sites. Relevant equations for Localized states are obtained from the fixed point of the reduced dynamical system. $|β|$ = 1 is always a permissible solution. We also find solutions for which $|β| \ne 1$. Complete phase diagram in the $(χ, σ)$ plane comprising of both cases is discussed. Several critical lines separating various regions are found. Maximum number of Localized states is found to be six. Furthermore, the phase diagram continuously extrapolates from one region to the other. The importance of our results in relation to solitonic solutions in a fully nonlinear system is discussed.
description: Seven figures are available on request
Optimal control of false discovery criteria in the two-group model
Creators: name: Heller, Ruth
name: Rosset, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The highly influential two-group model in testing a large number of statistical hypotheses assumes that the test statistics are drawn independently from a mixture of a high probability null distribution and a low probability alternative. Optimal control of the marginal false discovery rate (mFDR), in the sense that it provides maximal power (expected true discoveries) subject to mFDR control, is known to be achieved by thresholding the local false discovery rate (locFDR), i.e., the probability of the hypothesis being null given the set of test statistics, with a fixed threshold. We address the challenge of controlling optimally the popular false discovery rate (FDR) or positive FDR (pFDR) rather than mFDR in the general two-group model, which also allows for dependence between the test statistics. These criteria are less conservative than the mFDR criterion, so they make more rejections in expectation. We derive their optimal multiple testing (OMT) policies, which turn out to be thresholding the locFDR with a threshold that is a function of the entire set of statistics. We develop an efficient algorithm for finding these policies, and use it for problems with thousands of hypotheses. We illustrate these procedures on gene expression studies.
Test of Special Relativity and Equivalence principle from K Physics
Creators: name: Hambye, T.
name: Mann, R. B.
name: Sarkar, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A violation of Local Lorentz Invariance (VLI) and hence the special theory of relativity or a violation of equivalence principle (VEP) in the Kaon system can, in principle, induce oscillations between $K^0$ and $\bar{K}^0$. We construct a general formulation in which simultaneous pairwise diagonalization of mass, momemtum, weak or gravitational eigenstates is not assumed. %and the maximum attainable %velocities of the velocity eigenstates are different. We discuss this problem in a general way and point out that, as expected, the VEP and VLI contributions are indistinguishable. We then insist on the fact that VEP or VLI can occur even when CPT is conserved. A possible CP violation of the superweak type induced by VEP or VLI is introduced and discussed. We show that the general VEP mechanism (or the VLI mechanism, but not both simultaneously), with or without conserved CPT, could be clearly tested experimentally through the energy dependence of the $K_L-K_S$ mass difference and of $η_{+-}$, $η_{00}$, $δ$. Constraints imposed by present experiments are calculated.
description: Latex, 15 pages, 1 figure, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Complex sine-Gordon Theory for Coherent Optical Pulse Propagation
Creators: name: Park, Q-Han
name: Shin, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the McCall-Hahn theory of self-induced transparency in coherent optical pulse propagation can be identified with the complex sine-Gordon theory in the sharp line limit. We reformulate the theory in terms of the deformed gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten sigma model and address various new aspects of self-induced transparency.
description: 8 pages, in Latex
Heuristic Optimization of Electrical Energy Systems: Refined Metrics to Compare the Solutions
Creators: name: Chicco, Gianfranco
name: Mazza, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many optimization problems admit a number of local optima, among which there is the global optimum. For these problems, various heuristic optimization methods have been proposed. Comparing the results of these solvers requires the definition of suitable metrics. In the electrical energy systems literature, simple metrics such as best value obtained, the mean value, the median or the standard deviation of the solutions are still used. However, the comparisons carried out with these metrics are rather weak, and on these bases a somehow uncontrolled proliferation of heuristic solvers is taking place. This paper addresses the overall issue of understanding the reasons of this proliferation, showing a conceptual scheme that indicates how the assessment of the best solver may result in the unlimited formulation of new solvers. Moreover, this paper shows how the use of more refined metrics defined to compare the optimization result, associated with the definition of appropriate benchmarks, may make the comparisons among the solvers more robust. The proposed metrics are based on the concept of first-order stochastic dominance and are defined for the cases in which: (i) the globally optimal solution can be found (for testing purposes); and (ii) the number of possible solutions is so large that practically it cannot be guaranteed that the global optimum has been found. Illustrative examples are provided for a typical problem in the electrical energy systems area-distribution network reconfiguration. The conceptual results obtained are generally valid to compare the results of other optimization problems.
description: Previous title: Heuristic Optimization of Electrical Energy Systems: A Perpetual Motion Scheme and Refined Metrics to Compare the Solutions
ISLES 2022: A multi-center magnetic resonance imaging stroke lesion segmentation dataset
Creators: name: Petzsche, Moritz Roman Hernandez
name: de la Rosa, Ezequiel
name: Hanning, Uta
name: Wiest, Roland
name: Pinilla, Waldo Enrique Valenzuela
name: Reyes, Mauricio
name: Meyer, Maria Ines
name: Liew, Sook-Lei
name: Kofler, Florian
name: Ezhov, Ivan
name: Robben, David
name: Hutton, Alexander
name: Friedrich, Tassilo
name: Zarth, Teresa
name: Bürkle, Johannes
name: Baran, The Anh
name: Menze, Bjoern
name: Broocks, Gabriel
name: Meyer, Lukas
name: Zimmer, Claus
name: Boeckh-Behrens, Tobias
name: Berndt, Maria
name: Ikenberg, Benno
name: Wiestler, Benedikt
name: Kirschke, Jan S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a central modality for stroke imaging. It is used upon patient admission to make treatment decisions such as selecting patients for intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular therapy. MRI is later used in the duration of hospital stay to predict outcome by visualizing infarct core size and location. Furthermore, it may be used to characterize stroke etiology, e.g. differentiation between (cardio)-embolic and non-embolic stroke. Computer based automated medical image processing is increasingly finding its way into clinical routine. Previous iterations of the Ischemic Stroke Lesion Segmentation (ISLES) challenge have aided in the generation of identifying benchmark methods for acute and sub-acute ischemic stroke lesion segmentation. Here we introduce an expert-annotated, multicenter MRI dataset for segmentation of acute to subacute stroke lesions. This dataset comprises 400 multi-vendor MRI cases with high variability in stroke lesion size, quantity and location. It is split into a training dataset of n=250 and a test dataset of n=150. All training data will be made publicly available. The test dataset will be used for model validation only and will not be released to the public. This dataset serves as the foundation of the ISLES 2022 challenge with the goal of finding algorithmic methods to enable the development and benchmarking of robust and accurate segmentation algorithms for ischemic stroke.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
The Conductivity Tensor for the Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Mancini, F.
name: Villani, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new theoretical analysis of the current-charge and charge-charge propagators is presented for the Hubbard model, using the static approximation for the Composite Operator Method. This approximation manifestly preserves a sum rule which governs the single-site dynamics. We compare our results with those obtained by numerical analysis.
description: 14 pages, 3 EPS figures, RevTeX, to be published in Physics Letters A
Additional file 4 of Integrated quality evaluation strategy for multi-species resourced herb medicine of Qinjiao by metabolomics analysis and genetic comparation
Creators: name: Li, Zeyun
name: Du, Yue
name: Yuan, Yongliang
name: Zhang, Xiaojian
name: Wang, Zhengtao
name: Tian, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: TAble S3. P value of CV-ANOVA for OPLS-DA models based on MS or NMR analysis.
A Ray-Knight theorem for $\nablaϕ$ interface models and scaling limits
Creators: name: Deuschel, Jean-Dominique
name: Rodriguez, Pierre-François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60G60, 82B20, 82B41

description: We introduce a natural measure on bi-infinite random walk trajectories evolving in a time-dependent environment driven by the Langevin dynamics associated to a gradient Gibbs measure with convex potential. We derive an identity relating the occupation times of the Poissonian cloud induced by this measure to the square of the corresponding gradient field, which - generically - is not Gaussian. In the quadratic case, we recover a well-known generalization of the second Ray-Knight theorem. We further determine the scaling limits of the various objects involved in dimension 3, which are seen to exhibit homogenization. In particular, we prove that the renormalized square of the gradient field converges under appropriate rescaling to the Wick-ordered square of a Gaussian free field on $\mathbb{R}^3$ with suitable diffusion matrix, thus extending a celebrated result of Naddaf and Spencer regarding the scaling limit of the field itself.
description: 39 pages, to appear in Probability Theory and Related Fields
The role of hydro power, storage and transmission in the decarbonization of the Chinese power system
Creators: name: Liu, Hailiang
name: Brown, Tom
name: Andresen, Gorm Bruun
name: Schlachtberger, David P.
name: Greiner, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep decarbonization of the electricity sector can be provided by a high penetration of renewable sources such as wind, solar PV and hydro power. Flexibility from hydro and storage complements the high temporal variability of wind and solar, and transmission infrastructure helps the power balancing by moving electricity in the spatial dimension. We study cost-optimal highly-renewable Chinese power systems under ambitious CO$ _2 $ emission reduction targets, by deploying a 31-node hourly-resolved techno-economic optimization model supported by a validated weather-converted 38-year-long renewable power generation and electricity demand dataset. With a new realistic reservoir hydro model, we find that if CO$_2$ emission reduction goes beyond 70\%, storage facilities such as hydro, battery and hydrogen become necessary for a moderate system cost. Numerical results show that these flexibility components can lower renewable curtailment by two thirds, allow higher solar PV share by a factor of two and contribute to covering summer cooling demand. We show that expanding unidirectional high-voltage DC lines on top of the regional inter-connections is technically sufficient and more economical than ultra-high-voltage-AC-connected "One-Net" grid. Finally, constraining transmission volume from the optimum by up to 25\% does not push total costs much higher, while the significant need for battery storage remains even with abundant interconnectivity.
Calosoma (Calosoma) maximowiczi
Creators: name: Kim, Donguk
name: Kim, Dooyoung
name: Kim, Dongmin
name: Kim, Young-Kun
name: Suh, Sang Jae
name: Choi, Kwang Shik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Calosoma
Calosoma maximowiczi

description: Calosoma (Calosoma) maximowiczi (Morawitz, 1863)
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 2 females; occurrenceID: 7FC42F96-7760-552B-BE8C-D96251C637CC; Location: island: Gageodo Island; country: South Korea; stateProvince: Jeollanam-do; locality: Shinan-gun, Heuksan-myeon, Gageodo-ri, Donguk Kim leg.; Identification: identifiedBy: Donguk Kim; Event: eventDate: 28. VII. 2015; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Dried Specimens
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; occurrenceID: 7FC42F96-7760-552B-BE8C-D96251C637CC; Location: island: Gageodo Island; country: South Korea; stateProvince: Jeollanam-do; locality: Shinan-gun, Heuksan-myeon, Gageodo-ri, Sang Jae Suh Coll.; Identification: identifiedBy: Dooyoung Kim; Event: eventDate: 28. V. 2023; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Dried Specimen
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 6 females; occurrenceID: 7FC42F96-7760-552B-BE8C-D96251C637CC; Location: island: Gageodo Island; country: South Korea; stateProvince: Jeollanam-do; locality: Shinan-gun, Heuksan-myeon, Gageodo-ri, Sang Jae Suh Coll.; Identification: identifiedBy: Dooyoung Kim; Event: eventDate: 13. VIII. 2023; Record Level: basisOfRecord: Dried Specimens
Notes
This species was collected during visual searches and in pit-fall traps (Fig. 5 B). Most of the individuals (n = 10) were observed on forest roads in the mid-altitude areas of Mt. Doksilsan (Fig. 2 C). This is the first record of this species on Gageodo Island.
description: Published as part of Kim, Donguk, Kim, Dooyoung, Kim, Dongmin, Kim, Young-Kun, Suh, Sang Jae & Choi, Kwang Shik, 2025, Faunistic study of Coleoptera (Buprestidae, Carabidae, Cerambycidae, Lucanidae and Melyridae) on Gageodo Island, south-westernmost Korean Peninsula, pp. e 146229 in Biodiversity Data Journal 13 on page e146229, DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.13.e146229
Gravitational waves from global cosmic strings in quintessential inflation
Creators: name: Bettoni, Dario
name: Domènech, Guillem
name: Rubio, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combination of non-minimal couplings to gravity with the post-inflationary kinetic-dominated era typically appearing in quintessential inflation scenarios may lead to the spontaneous symmetry breaking of internal symmetries and its eventual restoration at the onset of radiation domination. On general grounds, the breaking of these symmetries leads to the generation of short-lived topological defects that tend to produce gravitational waves until the symmetry is restored. We study here the background of gravitational waves generated by a global cosmic string network following the dynamical symmetry breaking and restoration of a $U(1)$ symmetry. The resulting power spectrum depends on the duration of the heating process and it is potentially detectable, providing a test on the existence of non-minimal couplings to gravity and the characteristic energy scale of post-inflationary physics.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, minor changes, included comparison with PLI sensitivity curves, published version
Stylogaster pauliana Camras 1962
Creators: name: Stuke, Jens-Hermann
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae
Stylogaster
Stylogaster pauliana

description: Stylogaster pauliana Camras, 1962
Figs 195–199
 Stylogaster pauliana Camras, 1962 b: 186 (Type locality: “ Madagacar: Analavelona Mt. ”).
 Literature: Camras (1962 b), Smith (1967).
 Material examined: MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo: 1♀ 46 km NE of Ankazobe, Ambohitantely, 18°11.88'S 47°16.89'E, 700 m, 16–17 xii.2002, sclerophyl forest, M. Irwin & R. Harin’Hala, Malaise trap. Tulear: 1♂ 4 km NW Manombo, Mikea forest, dry deciduous forest, 22°54.22'S 43°28.53'E, 30 m, 20–27 xi.2001, M. Irwin & R. Harin’Hala, Malaise trap; 1♀ same, except 6–16 xii.2001; 1♀ same, except 13–23.vii.2002; 1♂ same, except 3–14.ix.2002; 1♂ same, except 14–23.ix.2002; 1♀ same, except 3–13.x.2002; 1♂ same, except 7–18.iv.2003; 1♂ same, except 3–10.viii.2003; 1♂ same, except 31.viii–11.ix.2003; 1♀ NW Manombo, Mikea forest, spiny forest, 22°54.80'S 43°28.93'E, 37 m, 12 x–12 xi.2001, M. Irwin & R. Harin’Hala, Malaise trap; 1♂ same, except 23.vii–6.viii.2002; 1♀ same, except 23–30 xi.2003; 2♂ Andohaela National Park, Parcel II, Tsimela, transitional forest, 24°56.21'S 46°37.60'E, 175 m, 16–17.xii.2002, M. Irwin, F.D. Parker & R. Harin’Hala, Malaise trap; 1♂ same, except 27 xii.2002 – 6.i.2003; 1♂ same, except 6–16.i.2003; 1♂ same, except 16–26.i.2003; 1♂ same, except 18–28.iii.2003; 2♂ same, except 29.vi–10.vii.2003; 1♂ same, except 10–21.ix.2003; 1♂ same, except 1–11 x.2003; 2♂ same, except 21–23 xii.2003; 1♀ same, except 28.i–12. ii.2004; 1♂ Andohaela National Park, Ihazofotsy, Parcelle III, dry spiny forest, 22°49.85'S 46°32.17'E, 80 m, 12–16 xii.2002, M. Irwin & R. Harin’Hala, Malaise trap; 1♂ same, except 15–26.i.2003; 1♀ same, except 3–13.ii.2003; 1♂ same, except 18–29.iii.2003; 3♂ same, except 11–22.vi.2003; 2♂ 1♀ same, except 3–13.ix.2003; 1♀ same, except 3–14.i.2004; 1♀ Zombitse National Park, near national road, deciduous spiny forest, 20°50.43'S 44°43.87'E, 825 m, 14–16 xii.2001, R. Harin’Hala, Malaise trap. Fianarantsoa: 1♂ 40km S Ambositra, low altitude rainforest, 20°47.56'S 47°10.54'E, 825 m, 23.vii–6.viii.2002, M. Irwin & R. Harin’Hala, Malaise trap; 1♂ Majunga, Ambovomamy, Belambo, 20 km NW Port Berger, secondary growth on white sand, 15°27.07'S 47°36.80'E, 33 m, 25.ii–3.iii.2007, M. Irwin, F. Parker & R. Harin’Hala, Malaise trap; 1♂ same, except 10–18.iii.2007 (all CAS & J­HS).
Distribution: Endemic to Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Stuke, Jens-Hermann, 2012, A revision of Afrotropical species of Stylogaster Macquart (Diptera: Conopidae), with descriptions of twenty-one new species and an identification key, pp. 267 in African Invertebrates 53 (1) on pages 324-325, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0118, http://zenodo.org/record/7915351
Phase Transitions in a Model Anisotropic High Tc Superconductor
Creators: name: Chen, Tao
name: Teitel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out simulations of the anisotropic uniformly frustrated 3D XY model, as a model for vortex line fluctuations in high Tc superconductors. We compute the phase diagram as a function of temperature and anisotropy, for a fixed applied magnetic field. We find that superconducting coherence parallel to the field persists into the vortex line liquid state, and that this transition lies well below the "mean-field" cross-over from the vortex line liquid to the normal state.
description: 23 pages + 19 ps figures
MOESM1 of First-line HIV treatment failures in non-B subtypes and recombinants: a cross-sectional analysis of multiple populations in Uganda
Creators: name: Poon, Art
name: Ndashimye, Emmanuel
name: Avino, Mariano
name: Gibson, Richard
name: Kityo, Cissy
name: Kyeyune, Fred
name: Immaculate Nankya
name: QuiĂąones-Mateu, Miguel
name: ARTS, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional text, figures and tables are provided in support of results in the main text, including methodological details on HIV-1 sequence processing.
DeepIPC: Deeply Integrated Perception and Control for an Autonomous Vehicle in Real Environments
Creators: name: Natan, Oskar
name: Miura, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we introduce DeepIPC, a novel end-to-end model tailored for autonomous driving, which seamlessly integrates perception and control tasks. Unlike traditional models that handle these tasks separately, DeepIPC innovatively combines a perception module, which processes RGBD images for semantic segmentation and generates bird's eye view (BEV) mappings, with a controller module that utilizes these insights along with GNSS and angular speed measurements to accurately predict navigational waypoints. This integration allows DeepIPC to efficiently translate complex environmental data into actionable driving commands. Our comprehensive evaluation demonstrates DeepIPC's superior performance in terms of drivability and multi-task efficiency across diverse real-world scenarios, setting a new benchmark for end-to-end autonomous driving systems with a leaner model architecture. The experimental results underscore DeepIPC's potential to significantly enhance autonomous vehicular navigation, promising a step forward in the development of autonomous driving technologies. For further insights and replication, we will make our code and datasets available at https://github.com/oskarnatan/DeepIPC.
description: Accepted for Publication in IEEE Access