cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The nonperturbative contribution to asymptotic masses
Creators: name: Moore, Guy D.
name: Schlusser, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In gauge theories, charged particles obey modified dispersion due to medium interactions (forward scattering), leading at high energies $E \geq T$ to an asymptotic mass-squared $m^2_\infty$. We calculate the infrared part of this mass nonperturbatively for the theory of the strong interactions, QCD, through a lattice treatment of its low-energy effective description, Electrostatic QCD (EQCD). Incorporation of these results into a nonperturbative determination of the effective thermal mass will require a still-incomplete next-to-leading order perturbative matching of this quantity to full QCD.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables; corrected for sign error in free solution, inserted comment on EB correlator
Die Regionalisierung der ökumenischen Bewegung - eine Herausforderung für den Ökumenischen Rat der Kirchen
Creators: name: Gassmann, Günther
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 23 Nr. 2 (1974): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 23, Heft 2
Hectospec, the MMT's 300 Optical Fiber-Fed Spectrograph
Creators: name: Fabricant, Daniel
name: Fata, Robert
name: Roll, John
name: Hertz, Edward
name: Caldwell, Nelson
name: Gauron, Thomas
name: Geary, John
name: McLeod, Brian
name: Szentgyorgyi, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hectospec is a 300 optical fiber fed spectrograph commissioned at the MMT in the spring of 2004. A pair of high-speed six-axis robots move the 300 fiber buttons between observing configurations within ~300 s and to an accuracy ~25 microns. The optical fibers run for 26 m between the MMT's focal surface and the bench spectrograph operating at R~1000-2000. Another high dispersion bench spectrograph offering R~5,000, Hectochelle, is also available. The system throughput, including all losses in the telescope optics, fibers, and spectrograph peaks at ~10% at the grating blaze in 1" FWHM seeing. Correcting for aperture losses at the 1.5" diameter fiber entrance aperture, the system throughput peaks at $\sim$17%. Hectospec has proven to be a workhorse instrument at the MMT. Hectospec and Hectochelle together were scheduled for 1/3 of the available nights since its commissioning. Hectospec has returned \~60,000 reduced spectra for 16 scientific programs during its first year of operation.
description: 68 pages, 28 figures, to appear in December 2005 PASP
Migrációs narratívák a hagyományos, az online és a közösségi médiában
Creators: name: Bognár, Éva
name: Kerényi, Péter
name: Sik, Endre
name: Surányi, Ráchel
name: Szabolcsi, Zsolt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Az, ahogyan a világot értelmezzük, egy összetett folyamat, amelyben a média kulcsszerepet játszik. Az ábrázolási módok tudatos vagy tudattalan meg- és kiválasztása révén részt vesznek a jelentésalkotásban, és hozzájárulnak a valóság megalkotásához. A narratívák fontos elemei ennek a folyamatnak, mivel a kognitív elemek társításával struktúrát és jelentést teremtenek, és úgy fogalmazzák meg a történetet, hogy az érthetővé és a közönség számára érzelmileg átélhetővé válik, és erkölcsi töltetet kap. A narratíva az eseményeket és a szereplőket ok-okozati viszonyba helyezi, ám egyszersmind.
A new and practical formulation for overlaps of Bogoliubov vacua
Creators: name: Carlsson, B. G.
name: Rotureau, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we present a new expression for the overlaps of wavefunctions in Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov based theories. Starting from the Pfaffian formula by Bertsch et al (Phys. Rev. Lett. 108,042505 (2012)), an exact and computationally stable formula for overlaps is derived. We illustrate the convenience of this new formulation with a numerical application in the context of the particle-number projection method. This new formula allows for substantially increased precision and versatility in chemical, atomic, and nuclear physics applications, particularly for methods dealing with superfluidity, symmetry restoration and uses of non-orthogonal many-body basis states.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys Rev Lett
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÑÑÑ 500 ÐºÐ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Investigation of the aperiodic component of the current and methods of its limitation in 500 kV grids
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸
Ð°Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°
ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
aperiodic current component
shunt reactors
accidents

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ° Ð°Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¹.
description: Present work contains an analysis of the process of aperiodic current component occurrence when using gas-insulated circuit breakers with installed shunt reactors on the line. The methods of limiting this component during line switching are also investigated.
Anomaly in the differential cross sections at 13 TeV
Creators: name: Selyugin, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of the new TOTEM data at 13 TeV in a wide momentum transfer region reveals the unusual phenomenon - the presence in the elastic scattering amplitude of a term with a very large slope that is responsible for the behaviour of hadron scattering at a very small momentum transfer. This term can be connected with hadron interactions at large distances.
description: 16 page, 10 figures, 4 Tables; text expanded
[Yavapai vocabularies]
Creators: name: Crawford, James Mack
name: Jimulla, Viola
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: yuf
subject: Yavapai language

description: Two versions of Survey's "Short California word list". One is dated July 1962, data collected on the Yavapai Indian Reservation (typed original and one photostat copy). Second version is an undated photostat copy; original dated May 1963 with data collected in Laveen, Arizona.
Group-theoretic algorithms for matrix multiplication
Creators: name: Cohn, Henry
name: Kleinberg, Robert
name: Szegedy, Balazs
name: Umans, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We further develop the group-theoretic approach to fast matrix multiplication introduced by Cohn and Umans, and for the first time use it to derive algorithms asymptotically faster than the standard algorithm. We describe several families of wreath product groups that achieve matrix multiplication exponent less than 3, the asymptotically fastest of which achieves exponent 2.41. We present two conjectures regarding specific improvements, one combinatorial and the other algebraic. Either one would imply that the exponent of matrix multiplication is 2.
description: 10 pages
Beloitoceras undetermined Foerste 1924
Creators: name: Kröger, Björn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Oncoceratida
Oncoceratidae
Beloitoceras
Beloitoceras undetermined

description: Beloitoceras (?) sp.
Fig. 28F, I–J
Material examined
ESTONIA • 1 spec.; Raplamaa, Pirgu River outcrops; Adila Formation, Pirgu Regional Stage, GIT 426- 1081.
Description
The specimen is a fragment of a nearly complete body chamber and part of a phragmocone. The conch is slightly exogastrically curved. The height and width of the 23 mm long phragmocone are 20–23 mm and 13.5–15 mm, respectively (angle of expansion = 8°; CHI = 1.4–1.5). The septa form wide lateral lobes and pointed angular saddles on the prosiphuncular side. The siphuncle is nearly marginal, empty and the septal foramen has a diameter of 1 mm at the apical end of the specimen (RSH = 0.05). The body chamber is slightly gibbous, reaching its greatest height of 24 mm at ca mid-length of the preserved part. Its preserved length is ca 25 mm.
Remarks
The relatively long and slender (but still gibbous) body chamber distinguishes this specimen from known species of Beloitoceras. Its uniqueness would justify the erection of a new species and genus. Alternatively, the specimen is related to Richardsonoceroides Kröger, Zhang & Isakar, 2009, or Richardsonoceras priscum (Eichwald, 1860) (see below). However, knowledge about the shape of the complete mature body chamber and information on the siphuncle is needed for a definitive determination. The specimen therefore is left in open nomenclature.
description: Published as part of Kröger, Björn, 2025, The Lyckholm acme of cephalopods - Review of the late Katian (Vormsi-Pirgu regional stages) Ordovician cephalopods of Estonia, pp. 1-169 in European Journal of Taxonomy 978 on pages 83-84, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2025.978.2801, http://zenodo.org/record/14988376
Partial derivatives of a generic subspace of a vector space of forms: quotients of level algebras of arbitrary type
Creators: name: Zanello, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13E10 (primary); 13H10 (secondary)

description: Given a vector space $V$ of homogeneous polynomials of the same degree over an infinite field, consider a generic subspace $W$ of $V$. The main result of this paper is a lower-bound (in general sharp) for the dimensions of the spaces spanned in each degree by the partial derivatives of the forms generating $W$, in terms of the dimensions of the spaces spanned by the partial derivatives of the forms generating the original space $V$. Rephrasing our result in the language of commutative algebra (where this result finds its most important applications), we have: let $A$ be a type $t$ artinian level algebra with $h$-vector $h=(1,h_1,h_2,...,h_e)$, and let, for $c=1,2,...,t-1$, $H^{c,gen}=(1,H_1^{c,gen},H_2^{c,gen},...,H_e^{c,gen})$ be the $h$-vector of the generic type $c$ level quotient of $A$ having the same socle degree $e$. Then we supply a lower-bound (in general sharp) for the $h$-vector $H^{c,gen}$. Explicitly, we will show that, for any $u\in \lbrace 1,...,e\rbrace $, $$H_u^{c,gen}\geq {1\over t^2-1}((t-c)h_{e-u}+(ct-1)h_u).$$ This result generalizes a recent theorem of Iarrobino (which treats the case $t=2$). Finally, we begin to obtain, as a consequence, some structure theorems for level $h$-vectors of type bigger than 2, which is, at this time, a very little explored topic.
description: 18 pages. To appear in the Trans. of the A.M.S
Bose-Einstein condensation in tight-binding bands
Creators: name: Ramakumar, R.
name: Das, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of condensation of bosons in tight binding bands corresponding to simple cubic, body centered cubic, and face centered cubic lattices. We have analyzed non-interacting bosons, weakly interacting bosons using Bogoliubov method, and strongly interacting bosons through a renormalized Hamiltonian approach valid for number of bosons per site less than or equal to unity. In all the cases studied, we find that bosons in a body centered cubic lattice has the highest Bose condensation temperature. The growth of condensate fraction of non-interacting bosons is found to be very close to that of free bosons. The interaction partially depletes the condensate at zero temperature and close to it, while enhancing it beyond this range below the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature. Strong interaction enhances the boson effective mass as the band-filling is increased and eventually localizes them to form a Bose-Mott-Hubbard insulator for integer filling.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures, revised version
BC_N-graded Lie algebras arising from fermionic representations
Creators: name: Chen, Hongjia
name: Gao, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use fermionic representations to obtain a class of BC$_{{}_{\text N}}$-graded Lie algebras coordinatized by quantum tori with nontrivial central extensions.
description: 29 pages
Infrared Tracers of Mass-Loss Histories and Wind-ISM Interactions in Hot Star Nebulae
Creators: name: Morris, P.
name: Team, the Spitzer WRRINGS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared observations of hot massive stars and their environments provide a detailed picture of mass loss histories, dust formation, and dynamical interactions with the local stellar medium that can be unique to the thermal regime. We have acquired new infrared spectroscopy and imaging with the sensitive instruments onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope in guaranteed and open time programs comprised of some of the best known examples of hot stars with circumstellar nebulae, supplementing with unpublished Infrared Space Observatory spectroscopy. Here we present highlights of our work on the environment around the extreme P Cygni-type star HDE316285, revealing collisionally excited H2 for the first time in a hot star nebula, and providing some defining characteristics of the star's evolution and interactions with the ISM at unprecented detail in the infrared.
description: 6 pages, 6 figs, to be published in proceedings of IAU Symposium 250: Massive Stars as Cosmic Engines by CUP, eds. F. Bresolin, P.A. Crowther, J. Puls Eds
EOSC-hub D2.6 First Service roadmap, service portfolio and service catalogue
Creators: name: Appleton, Owen
name: Goodson, Hilary
name: Gaido, Luciano
name: Cazenave, Nicholas
name: Whiting, Anne
name: Sanden, Mark Van De
name: Backeberg, Bjorn
name: Sipos, Gergely
name: Andreozzi, Sergio
name: Malgorzata Krakowian
name: Viljoen, Matthew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This report presents the first version of the EOSC-Hub service roadmap, the service portfolio, and the service catalog. The document also describes the service portfolio management process established within the project.
Equivariant Learning of Stochastic Fields: Gaussian Processes and Steerable Conditional Neural Processes
Creators: name: Holderrieth, Peter
name: Hutchinson, Michael
name: Teh, Yee Whye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motivated by objects such as electric fields or fluid streams, we study the problem of learning stochastic fields, i.e. stochastic processes whose samples are fields like those occurring in physics and engineering. Considering general transformations such as rotations and reflections, we show that spatial invariance of stochastic fields requires an inference model to be equivariant. Leveraging recent advances from the equivariance literature, we study equivariance in two classes of models. Firstly, we fully characterise equivariant Gaussian processes. Secondly, we introduce Steerable Conditional Neural Processes (SteerCNPs), a new, fully equivariant member of the Neural Process family. In experiments with Gaussian process vector fields, images, and real-world weather data, we observe that SteerCNPs significantly improve the performance of previous models and equivariance leads to improvements in transfer learning tasks.
Dynamical theory for the battery's electromotive force
Creators: name: Alicki, Robert
name: Gelbwaser-Klimovsky, David
name: Jenkins, Alejandro
name: von Hauff, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a dynamical theory of how the chemical energy stored in a battery generates the electromotive force (emf). In this picture, the battery's half-cell acts as an engine, cyclically extracting work from its underlying chemical disequilibrium. We show that the double layer at the electrode-electrolyte interface can exhibit a rapid self-oscillation that pumps an electric current, thus accounting for the persistent conversion of chemical energy into electrical work equal to the emf times the separated charge. We suggest a connection between this mechanism and the slow self-oscillations observed in various electrochemical cells, including batteries, as well as the enhancement of the current observed when ultrasound is applied to the half-cell. Finally, we propose more direct experimental tests of the predictions of this dynamical theory.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures + appendix (2 pages, no figures). v3: some points further clarified in text, references improved, minor typos fixed. To be published in PCCP
Constraining the Distribution of L- & T-Dwarfs in the Galaxy
Creators: name: Ryan, Russell E.
name: Hathi, Nimish P.
name: Cohen, Seth H.
name: Windhorst, Rogier A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the thin disk scale height of the Galactic population of L- & T-dwarfs based on star counts from 15 deep parallel fields from the Hubble Space Telescope. From these observations, we have identified 28 candidate L- & T- dwarfs based on their (i'-z') color and morphology. By comparing these star counts to a simple Galactic model, we estimate the scale height to be 350+-50 pc that is consistent with the increase in vertical scale with decreasing stellar mass and is independent of reddening, color-magnitude limits, and other Galactic parameters. With this refined measure, we predict that less than 10^9 M_{sol} of the Milky Way can be in the form L- & T- dwarfs, and confirm that high-latitude, z~6 galaxy surveys which use the i'-band dropout technique are 97-100% free of L- & T- dwarf interlopers.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted to ApJL
[Maricopa vocabularies]
Creators: name: Crawford, James Mack
name: Sundust, Perry
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: mrc
subject: Maricopa language

description: Two versions of Survey's "Short California word list". One is dated July 1962, data collected in Phoenix, Arizona (typed original and one photostat copy). Second version is an undated photostat copy with handwritten annotations in pencil; original dated April 1963 with data collected in Laveen, Arizona.
Hinge zone tie spacing in reinforced concrete tilt-up frame panels
Creators: name: Dew, Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Tilt-up concrete buildings have concrete walls, supported on a concrete floor slab, and a light weight roof system. The exterior concrete walls, which are typically 190 mm thick with two layers of reinforcement, are cast on the floor slab and then lifted into position. Recently two storey panels with large window openings at both ground and first floor levels have become popular. The result is that the wall panels, which form lateral load resisting system, have become more like frames than walls. Given that the panels are typically only 190 mm thick, the members have very high depth to width ratios. The performance under cyclic earthquake loading of reinforced concrete frame members with these depth to width ratios is not well understood. Furthermore, since the code was written with more traditional cross sections in mind, the tie spacing rules it provides are not necessarily applicable to tilt-up frame panels. The frame panels are designed so that all inelastic deformations during an earthquake will result from flexural hinging in the frame members. The research reported in this thesis investigated the effect of hinge zone tie spacing on the displacement ductility of reinforced concrete tilt-up frame panels. The results of tests done on six full scale quarter frame panels with three different tie spacings are presented. The test specimens contained typical longitudinal reinforcement and were dimensionally representative of typical tilt-up frame panels. It was found that hinge zone tie spacing can determine the mode of failure and have a significant effect on panel ductility. The hinge zone tie spacings tested were 100 mm, 200 mm and 300 mm. The mode of failure for the 200 mm and 300 mm specimens was buckling of the longitudinal steel reinforcement in compression after the cover concrete had spalled. The 100 mm tie spacing was sufficiently close to prevent buckling of the longitudinal reinforcement after loss of the cover concrete. The 100 mm specimens failed via either local out of plane buckling of the entire hinge zone reinforcement cage, or by pullout of the longitudinal beam steel resulting from loss of bond within the hinge zone. It was found that the ultimate load attained and maintained during the ductile range was influenced by the tie spacing. The 100 mm and 200 mm tie spacing specimens attained and maintained a maximum bending moment similar to the ultimate flexural strength calculated assuming a maximum compressive strain in the concrete of 0.0035. The 300 mm tie spacing specimens only attained and maintained a bending moment approximately equal to that at first yielding of the longitudinal steel. Since the ductilities for the different tie spacings were calculated using different strength assumptions they are not directly comparable, nevertheless the full frame displacement ductilities achieved for the 100 mm, 200 mm and 300 mm tie spacings were 5.7, 3.9 and 4.7 respectively.
An abstract Logvinenko-Sereda type theorem for spectral subspaces
Creators: name: Egidi, Michela
name: Seelmann, Albrecht
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B99 (Primary) 26D10, 35P05, 35Qxx, 47F05 (Secondary)

description: We provide an abstract framework for a Logvinenko-Sereda type theorem, where the classical compactness assumption on the support of the Fourier transform is replaced by the assumption that the functions under consideration belong to a spectral subspace associated with a finite energy interval for some lower semibounded self-adjoint operator on a Euclidean $L^2$-space. Our result then provides a bound for the $L^2$-norm of such functions in terms of their $L^2$-norm on a thick subset with a constant explicit in the geometric and spectral parameters. This recovers previous results for functions on the whole space, hyperrectangles, and infinite strips with compact Fourier support and for finite linear combinations of Hermite functions and allows to extend them to other domains. The proof follows the approach by Kovrijkine and is based on Bernstein-type inequalities for the respective functions, complemented with a suitable covering of the underlying domain.
description: 31 pages, 2 figures; minor changes and fixed typos, added references, and updated bibliography
An Amusing Look at the Host of the Periodic Nuclear Transient ASASSN-14ko Reveals a Second AGN
Creators: name: Tucker, M. A.
name: Shappee, B. J.
name: Hinkle, J. T.
name: Neustadt, J. M. M.
name: Eracleous, M.
name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: Prieto, J. L.
name: Payne, A. V.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Auchettl, K.
name: Auge, C.
name: Holoien, Thomas W. -S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) integral-field spectroscopy of ESO 253$-$G003, which hosts a known Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) and the periodic nuclear transient ASASSN-14ko, observed as part of the All-weather MUse Supernova Integral-field of Nearby Galaxies (AMUSING) survey. The MUSE observations reveal that the inner region hosts two AGN separated by $1.4\pm0.1~\rm{kpc}$ ($\approx 1.\!\!^{\prime\prime}7$). The brighter nucleus has asymmetric broad, permitted emission-line profiles and is associated with the archival AGN designation. The fainter nucleus does not have a broad emission-line component but exhibits other AGN characteristics, including $v_{\rm{FWHM}}\approx 700~\rm{km}~\rm{s}^{-1}$ forbidden line emission, $\log_{10}(\rm{[OIII]}/\rm{H}β) \approx 1.1$, and high excitation potential emission lines such as [Fe$~$VII]$~\lambda6086$ and He$~$II$~\lambda4686$. The host galaxy exhibits a disturbed morphology with large kpc-scale tidal features, potential outflows from both nuclei, and a likely superbubble. A circular relativistic disk model cannot reproduce the asymmetric broad emission-line profiles in the brighter nucleus, but two non-axisymmetric disk models provide good fits to the broad emission-line profiles: an elliptical disk model and a circular disk + spiral arm model. Implications for the periodic nuclear transient ASASSN-14ko are discussed.
description: 20 pages, 16 figures, and 2 tables. Accepted by MNRAS
Detection of an optical filament in the Monogem Ring
Creators: name: Weinberger, R.
name: Temporin, S.
name: Stecklum, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Monogem Ring is a huge bright soft X-ray enhancement with a diameter of ~ 25$\degr$. This 0.3 kpc distant structure is a peculiar Galactic supernova remnant in that it is obviously visible only in X-rays, due to its expansion into a region of extremely low ambient density: hence, practically no optical emission or a neutral HI shell was expected to be detectable. - Here we report on the discovery of a very faint arc-like nebula on a POSS II R film copy, at the south-eastern borders of the MR. Spectroscopy revealed this filament to have a very large [SII]$λ$ 6716+6731/Halpha ratio of up to ~ 1.8, indicating shock excitation, and a low density of N_e <100 cm^{-3}. There is no hint of [OIII] emission in the spectra. On deep wide-field direct images in Halpha and in [SII] the nebula appears as a ~ 20 arcmin long, thin (~ 1 arcmin), structured filament, stretching N-S. We believe that this filament belongs to the MR and became visible due to the interaction of the expanding remnant with a mild density increase in the interstellar medium. Only one other possible optical filament of the MR has been reported in the literature, but no spectrum was provided.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, of which 2 in jpeg format and degraded because of size constraints. Accepted for publication in A&A
The targum (1952:Mar. 7 - 1952:Mar. 19)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1952

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Go with the FLOW: Visualizing spatiotemporal dynamics in optical widefield calcium imaging
Creators: name: Linden, Nathaniel J
name: Tabuena, Dennis R
name: Steinmetz, Nicholas A
name: Moody, William J
name: Brunton, Steven L
name: Brunton, Bingni W
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Widefield calcium imaging has recently emerged as a powerful experimental technique to record coordinated large-scale brain activity. These measurements present a unique opportunity to characterize spatiotemporal coherent structures that underlie neural activity across many regions of the brain. In this work, we leverage analytic techniques from fluid dynamics to develop a visualization framework that highlights features of flow across the cortex, mapping wave fronts that may be correlated with behavioral events. First, we transform the time series of widefield calcium images into time-varying vector fields using optic flow. Next, we extract concise diagrams summarizing the dynamics, which we refer to as FLOW (flow lines in optical widefield imaging) portraits. These FLOW portraits provide an intuitive map of dynamic calcium activity, including regions of initiation and termination, as well as the direction and extent of activity spread. To extract these structures, we use the finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) technique developed to analyze time-varying manifolds in unsteady fluids. Importantly, our approach captures coherent structures that are poorly represented by traditional modal decomposition techniques. We demonstrate the application of FLOW portraits on three simple synthetic datasets and two widefield calcium imaging datasets, including cortical waves in the developing mouse and spontaneous cortical activity in an adult mouse.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Ökumene als Chance und Herausforderung zu freier Menschlichkeit
Creators: name: Pfürtner, Stephan H.
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 23 Nr. 2 (1974): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 23, Heft 2
Detecting Non-Abelian Statistics in the nu=5/2 Fractional Quantum Hall State
Creators: name: Bonderson, Parsa
name: Kitaev, Alexei
name: Shtengel, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we propose an interferometric experiment to detect non-Abelian quasiparticle statistics -- one of the hallmark characteristics of the Moore-Read state expected to describe the observed FQHE plateau at nu=5/2. The implications for using this state for constructing a topologically protected qubit as has been recently proposed by Das Sarma et. al. are also addressed.
description: 5 pages, 2 eps figures v2: A few minor changes and citation corrections. In particular, the connection to cond-mat/9711087 has been clarified. v3: Minor changes: fixed references to Fig. 2, updated citations, changed a few words to conform to the version published in PRL
Value Alignment Equilibrium in Multiagent Systems
Creators: name: Montes, Nieves
name: Sierra, Carles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Value alignment has emerged in recent years as a basic principle to produce beneficial and mindful Artificial Intelligence systems. It mainly states that autonomous entities should behave in a way that is aligned with our human values. In this work, we summarize a previously developed model that considers values as preferences over states of the world and defines alignment between the governing norms and the values. We provide a use-case for this framework with the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma model, which we use to exemplify the definitions we review. We take advantage of this use-case to introduce new concepts to be integrated with the established framework: alignment equilibrium and Pareto optimal alignment. These are inspired on the classical Nash equilibrium and Pareto optimality, but are designed to account for any value we wish to model in the system.
description: 1st TAILOR Workshop at ECAI 2020
What Strategies Improve Reading Performance for Students with ADHD in an Inclusive Setting?
Creators: name: Michel, Antoinette
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education -- Research papers (Graduate)

description: The purpose of this quasi -experimental design study is to investigate the effectiveness of the strategies intended to improve reading comprehension for elementary students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in an inclusion setting. The control and treatment groups were instructed using predicting and asking questions reading techniques. Data collection consisted of administering pre and post assessments to participants to establish academic gains in reading comprehension. According to results from the study, motivational strategies affect reading performance for students with Attention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder in inclusionary settings. The positive results from the study generate options for extending the motivational technique for longer periods of time or with additional groups of students.
The Effect of Early Literacy Small Group Instruction on Reading Comprehension
Creators: name: Mancusi, Emily
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education -- Research papers (Graduate)

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of small group instruction in early
literacy skills on the reading comprehension skills of struggling second grade students. This
study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre and posttest. The study included 10 second
grade students of various racial and ethnic backgrounds. All participants were reading
significantly below grade level. The study’s null hypothesis was that small group instruction
would have no effect on the reading comprehension skills of second grade students who are
reading below grade level. The results support the null hypothesis, since no significant
difference in reading scores was observed using the Qualitative Reading Inventory (QRI). The
results of this study do not support the results of other research studies that have shown that
small group early literacy skills will improve reading comprehension. Future studies should
utilize a larger sample size, longer duration, and a more practical assessment.
Promotional Food Retail Sales: Frequency Versus Depth
Creators: name: Loy, Jens-Peter
name: Hansen, Kristin
name: Loy, Jens-Peter
name: Hansen, Kristin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Retail Sales
subject: Northern Germany

description: Temporary price reductions (sales) as a means of promotional measures have become an increasingly important tool in the marketing mix of German food retailers. Various models have been proposed to explain the rationales behind such pricing strategies. Recently these models have been extended by Richards (2006) to capture the multiproduct nature of retail business. In this paper German retail food scanner data over two years are used to estimate a three step procedure to explain breadth and depth of sales, and their impact on category revenues.
A Comparison of Readers’ Theatre and Repeated Reading on Reading Fluency of First Grade Students
Creators: name: Morris, Kristine Barton
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education -- Research papers (Graduate)

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of readers’ theatre and repeated reading intervention groups on the reading fluency of first grade students. The participants of this study were enrolled in an Anne Arundel County school for the 2012-2013 school year. Half of the students received readers’ theatre instruction, while the other half received repeated reading instruction from a Treasures reading program. Each group participated in a twenty minute group instruction for three days a week beginning in January and ending in May. The measurement tool used was the Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (D.I.B.E.L.S). This study involved a posttest design to compare data from May 2013, after the interventions were completed. The hypothesis was supported for this study since there was no significant difference between the two reading fluency interventions. Research in the area of reading fluency interventions should continue to support the best methods for reading fluency instruction to help provide struggling elementary students with additional assistance and strategies to improve in the area of reading fluency.
DECaNT: Simulation Tool for Diffusion of Excitons in Carbon Nanotube Films
Creators: name: Belling, S. W.
name: Li, Y. C.
name: Davoody, A. H.
name: Gabourie, A. J.
name: Knezevic, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the numerical tool DECaNT (Diffusion of Excitons in Carbon NanoTubes) that simulates exciton transport in thin films of carbon nanotubes. Through a mesh of nanotubes generated using the Bullet Physics C++ library, excitons move according to an ensemble Monte Carlo algorithm, with the scattering rates that account for tube chirality, orientation, and distance. We calculate the diffusion tensor from the position--position correlation functions and analyze its anisotropy and dependence on the film composition, morphology, and defect density.
description: Technique paper describing the open-source simulation tool DECaNT (https://github.com/li779/DECaNT); 13 pages and 13 figures
But Are They Meritorious? Productivity Gains under Plant IPR
Creators: name: Kolady, Deepthi
name: Lesser, William H.
name: Kolady, Deepthi
name: Lesser, William H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Despite that recentness of intellectual property rights protection of plants in the US , documenting the productive merit of varieties associated with IPR protection has been elusive. This paper using varietal trial data of soft white winter wheat from Washington State found supporting evidence to the hypothesis that Plant Variety Protection has contributed to the genetic improvement of soft white winter wheat in Washington State.
The Relationship between DIBELS Scores and Reading Comprehension Grades in First Grade
Creators: name: Tortorello, Cynthia
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education -- Research papers (Graduate)

description: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between scores on a commonly
used reading screening test (the Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills, or DIBELS)
and reading comprehension grades of first grade students. The concurrent and predictive
relationships between DIBELS scores and comprehension grades (based on percentage scores of
Treasures First Grade Weekly Assessments) were examined using fall and spring assessment
(DIBELS) data and grades. These relationships were of interest because DIBELS scores are
used to form small reading groups, which are a source of intense comprehension instruction.
Even though DIBELS subtests do not assess comprehension directly, they have an effect on
comprehension skills because of the placement of students in these groups. Different groups
receive different types of comprehension instruction based in part on DIBELS scores, so
understanding the relationship between DIBELS scores and comprehension could help inform
instruction and ensure interventions are appropriate.
No statistically significant correlations were found between fall and spring DIBELS
scores and reading comprehension scores. The only significant correlations found were those
between two DIBELS subtest scores (Correct Letter Sounds and Whole Words Read). While
this study showed limited correlations between DIBELS and comprehension grades, other
studies have suggested DIBELS has satisfactory validity and reliability. Overall, the results
supported the conclusion that teachers should use caution and consider data in addition to
DIBELS results when making instructional decisions.
Physical Activity and Its Effect on the Classroom
Creators: name: Murphy, Ryan J.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education -- Research papers (Graduate)

description: The purpose of this study was to determine if third grade students would achieve higher on math assignments and behave more orderly in the classroom when they receive more physical activity. The measurement tool was direct observations on classroom behavior and the math teacher’s grade book. This study was a quasi-experimental design. Ultimately, the amount of physical activity a student received did not impact academic achievement or student behavior. Research in this area should continue as there is minimal information on the correlation between physical activity and academic achievement. Future studies should be done at a longer duration and classroom schedules in regards to lessons and activities should be taken into account.
Functional Foods in the Marketplace: Willingness to Pay for Apples Enriched with Antioxidants
Creators: name: Markosyan, Armenak
name: Wahl, Thomas I.
name: McCluskey, Jill J.
name: Markosyan, Armenak
name: Wahl, Thomas I.
name: McCluskey, Jill J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: functional food
subject: willingness to pay
subject: antioxidants

description: The attention on so-called functional foods has been growing as consumers become more concerned with diet and nutrition. This article aims to measure consumers' response to apples with naturally enriched antioxidant coatings. Surveys were conducted in grocery stores in Seattle, Washington and Spokane, Washington. The results suggest that consumers have a somewhat positive attitude towards functional foods in general and with apples enriched with antioxidants in particular. A contingent valuation technique was used to assess factors affecting consumers' willingness to pay for the apples with antioxidant coatings. Consumers in the Spokane grocery stores are more likely to pay a premium for the new type of apples than consumers in Seattle. Consumers who look for a wide variety of product in choosing where to shop for food are more likely to pay a premium for apples enriched with antioxidants. Also, it is estimated that consumers, on average, are willing to pay from 4% to 8% premium for these apples.
Wenn Gott sich selbst vernichten würde … Erwägungen zum Subjekt in Ps 7,13–17
Creators: name: Rapp, Ursula
Year: 2021
Subjects: Psalm 7; literary form; transformation process; images of the divine

description: Seit den LXX-Übersetzungen wird in Ps 7,13‒17 das Subjekt von Elohim auf die Feind_innen aus V. 6–7.10 geändert. Argumente dafür scheinen aufgrund der Metaphorik und der „Logik“ auf der Hand zu liegen und sind deshalb spärlich. Belässt man in den Versen Gott als Subjekt, wie es MT vorsieht, sind die Verse nicht als Feindschilderung, sondern Reflexion eigener Gottesvorstellungen verständlich. So macht der Psalm einen Veränderungs- und Versöhnungsweg der betenden Person deutlich und kann nicht mehr als „Unschuldspsalm“ ver-standen werden.
Valuing Access to our Public Lands: A Unique Public Good Pricing Experiment
Creators: name: Aadland, David
name: Anatchkova, Bistra
name: Grandjean, Burke
name: Shogren, Jason F.
name: Simon, Benjamin
name: Taylor, Patricia A.
name: Aadland, David
name: Anatchkova, Bistra
name: Grandjean, Burke
name: Shogren, Jason F.
name: Simon, Benjamin
name: Taylor, Patricia A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: We report the findings of a unique nation-wide experiment to price access to our public lands. In 2004, the U.S. Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act mandated the creation of a new annual pass to cover all federal recreation sites that charge an entrance or access fee. Our task was to assist federal policymakers in determining an appropriate price for this new pass. Toward that end, we administered a contingent valuation phone survey to over 3700 households to estimate households' willingness to pay (WTP) for the new pass at a variety of different prices. Our innovative experimental design allows us to estimate the degree of hypothetical bias in the sample and calibrate our WTP estimates to reflect actual purchasing decisions. In a sample of the general U.S. population most of whom have little experience with similar federal passes respondents tend to greatly exaggerate their WTP for the pass when contrasted with previous pass sales. A sample of recent pass purchasers, however, exhibits little bias. This confirms recent research showing that market experience can be an effective means to mitigate hypothetical bias.
The Ghost of Extinction: Preservation Values and Minimum Viable Population in Wildlife Models
Creators: name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
name: Eiswerth, Mark E.
name: Van Kooten, G. Cornelis
name: Eiswerth, Mark E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: marginal willingness to pay
subject: endangered species and extinction
subject: minimum viable population

description: The inclusion of a minimum viable population in bioeconomic modeling creates at least two complications that are not resolved by using a modified logistic growth function. The first complication can be dealt with by choosing a different depensational growth function. The second complication relates to the inclusion of the in situ benefits of wildlife into the analysis. Knowledge about the magnitude of the in situ benefits provides no guide for policy about conservation management. Simply knowing that people are willing to pay a large amount each year to protect a species says nothing about whether one should manage habitat to protect or enhance the species' numbers, unless the species is in imminent danger of extinction. If willingness to pay is to be a guide, it needs to be better tied to population numbers, especially the minimum viable population.