cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gaddum Memorial Lecture 2014: receptors as an evolving concept: from switches to biased microprocessors: Receptors as an evolving concept
Creators: name: Kenakin, Terry
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: This review is based on the JR Vane Medal Lecture presented at the BPS Winter Meeting in December 2014 by T. Kenakin. A recording of the lecture is included as supporting information and can also be viewed online here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrP81AQ8l-8. Pharmacological models used to describe drug agonism and antagonism have evolved over the past 20 years from a parsimonious model describing single active and inactive receptor states to models of multiconformational receptor systems modified by ligand conformational selection. These latter models describe the observed, presently underexploited, pharmacological mechanism of ligand-directed biased signalling. Biased signals can be quantified with transduction coefficients (ΔΔLog(τ/KA) values), a scale grounded in the Black/Leff operational model; this enables the optimization of biased profiles through medicinal chemistry. The past decades have also brought the availability of new technologies to measure multiple functional effects mediated by seven transmembrane receptors. These have confirmed that drugs can have many efficacies, which may be collaterally linked, that is there is no linear sequence of activities required. In addition, new functional screening assays have introduced increasing numbers of allosteric ligands into drug discovery. These molecules are permissive (they do not necessarily preclude endogenous signalling in vivo); therefore, they may allow better fine tuning of pathological physiology. The permissive quality of allosteric ligands can also change the quality of endogenous signalling efficacy (‘induced bias’) as well as the quantity of signal; in this regard, indices related to ΔΔLog(τ/KA) values (namely ΔLog(αβ) values) can be used to quantify these effects for optimization in the drug discovery process. All of these added scales of drug activity will, hopefully, allow better targeting of candidate molecules towards therapies.
From the hand to the product: the utensil in handicraft production. A hypertext visual essay experiment
Creators: name: Secondulfo, Domenico
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: handicraft production; visual experiment; hypertext

description: In the pages that follow two experimental attempts are described: on one side, an attempt to construct a meta-text to interact with a photographic text on the tools of craftsmen (Secondulfo 2013), conceived as a visual essay, that is to say one entirely developed through images, in this case photos; on the other, an attempt to explore the expressive and cognitive potentialities afforded by an electronic - telematic support like the magazine you are reading, through the insertion of hypertext links for the purpose of specifying, going more deeply into and intensifying the message entrusted to the text.

In the essay that follows an endeavour is made to explain, with the aid of images, the logic that governed the visual essay experiment, that is to say both the grammar that informed the choice and the sequence of the images, and the grammar that guided the construction of the single images, trying to show how the aesthetical stylistic traits were governed for the purpose of composing a sociological reasoning entrusted precisely only to the images themselves.

In this connection it may be useful to read a brief explanation of the criteria that informed the construction of the links.

Text

Refers to

Author’s name
Biography

Year or title of work
Fact sheet on work
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Existence and estimates of moments for Lévy-type processes
Creators: name: Kühn, Franziska
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J75, 60G51, 60H05, 60J25

description: In this paper, we establish the existence of moments and moment estimates for Lévy-type processes. We discuss whether the existence of moments is a time dependent distributional property, give sufficient conditions for the existence of moments and prove estimates of fractional moments. Our results apply in particular to SDEs and stable-like processes.
description: updated bibliography
Details regarding the meta-analysis of home range size in ungulates from Home ranges, habitat and body mass: simple correlates of home range size in ungulates.
Creators: name: Ofstad, Endre Grüner
name: Herfindal, Ivar
name: Solberg, Erling Johan
name: Bernt-Erik Sæther
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The spatial scale of animal space use, e.g. measured as individual home range size, is a key trait with important implications for ecological and evolutionary processes as well as management and conservation of populations and ecosystems. Explaining variation in home range size has therefore received great attention in ecological research. However, few studies have examined multiple hypotheses simultaneously, which is important provided the complex interactions between life history, social system and behaviour. Here, we review previous studies on home range size in ungulates, supplementing with a meta-analysis, to assess how differences in habitat use and species characteristics affect the relationship between body mass and home range size. Habitat type was the main factor explaining interspecific differences in home range size after accounting for species body mass and group size. Species using open habitats had larger home ranges for a given body mass than species using closed habitats, whereas species in open landscapes showed a much weaker allometric relationship compared with species living in closed landscapes. We found no support for relationships between home range size and species diet or mating system, or any sexual differences. These patterns suggest that the spatial scale of animal movement mainly is a combined effect of body mass, group size and the landscape structure. Accordingly, landscape management must acknowledge the influence of spatial distribution of habitat types on animal behaviour to ensure natural processes affecting demography and viability of ungulate populations.
Third sector multilevel organizations and their relational outcomes: indications from a quantitative study in Italy
Creators: name: Boccacin, Lucia
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: third sector; social capital; partnerships

description: Social capital and social partnerships are interpretative categories which offered a scientific background for a quantitative research study conducted in Italy on 110 nationally-based prosocial multilevel organisations.

Empirical data show a significant correlation between the existence of social capital and the emergence of social partnerships.

The final results of this inquiry highlight the capacity to create social capital, the differences between bonding and bridging social capital, and the role and meaning of both types of social capital within the associative sphere and in the production of services.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Self-image and Self-satisfaction: a reserch among southern Italian students using a battery of OSIQ items
Creators: name: Diana, Paolo
name: Bottoni, Gianmaria
name: Ferrari, Giovannipaolo
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: adolescents; self-image; self-satisfaction

description: The paper illustrates a study on adolescents living in Golfo di Policastro, an area in a Southern Italy Region. Following the path of the youth research program promoted by Italian Institute IARD, our contribution focuses on the analysis of the Self-image dimension that was surveyed using a battery of OSIQ items. Data analysis relied on the sequential application of factor analysis and cluster analysis. The result is the identification of a self-image typology to explore the relationships with self-satisfaction in everyday life.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Arithmetic properties of Fredholm series for p-adic modular forms
Creators: name: Bergdall, John
name: Pollack, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F33, 11F85

description: We study the relationship between recent conjectures on slopes of overconvergent p-adic modular forms "near the boundary" of p-adic weight space. We also prove in tame level 1 that the coefficients of the Fredholm series of the U_p operator never vanish modulo p, a phenomenon that fails at higher level. In higher level, we do check that infinitely many coefficients are non-zero modulo p using a modular interpretation of the mod p reduction of the Fredholm series recently discovered by Andreatta, Iovita and Pilloni.
description: Final version. Numbering in main body different different from previous version. To appear in Proc. Lon. Math. Soc. 25 pages, 7 tables
Salvinorin A analogues PR-37 and PR-38 attenuate compound 48/80-induced itch responses in mice: Salvinorin A analogues PR-37 and PR-38 in pruritus
Creators: name: Fabisiak, A.
name: Murawska, N.
name: Marynowski, M.
name: Polepally, P. R.
name: Zielinska, M.
name: Do Rego, J. C.
name: Salaga, M.
name: Sacharczuk, M.
name: Sobczak, K.
name: Roth, B. L.
name: Fichna, J.
name: Zjawiony, J. K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The opioid system plays a crucial role in several physiological processes in the CNS and in the periphery. It has also been shown that selective opioid receptor agonists exert potent inhibitory action on pruritus and pain. In this study we examined whether two analogues of Salvinorin A, PR-37 and PR-38, exhibit antipruritic properties in mice.
Synthesis and SAR studies of novel 6,7,8-substituted 4-substituted benzyloxyquinolin-2(1 H )-one derivatives for anticancer activity: Synthesis and anticancer activity of 2-quinolones
Creators: name: Kuo, Sheng Chu
name: Lee, Kuo Hsiung
name: Morris-Natschke, Susan L.
name: Huang, Li Jiau
name: Lin, Yi Chien
name: Lin, Hui Yi
name: Chou, Li Chen
name: Zhao, Yu
name: Shen, Ting Chen
name: Chen, Yi Fong
name: Wei, Chen Fang
name: Hsu, Mei Hua
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: 4-Phenylquinolin-2(1H)-one (4-PQ) derivatives can induce cancer cell apoptosis. Additional new 4-PQ analogs were investigated as more effective, less toxic antitumour agents.
Details regarding the meta-analysis of home range size in ungulates from Home ranges, habitat and body mass: simple correlates of home range size in ungulates
Creators: name: Ofstad, Endre Grüner
name: Herfindal, Ivar
name: Solberg, Erling Johan
name: Bernt-Erik Sæther
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The spatial scale of animal space use, e.g. measured as individual home range size, is a key trait with important implications for ecological and evolutionary processes as well as management and conservation of populations and ecosystems. Explaining variation in home range size has therefore received great attention in ecological research. However, few studies have examined multiple hypotheses simultaneously, which is important provided the complex interactions between life history, social system and behaviour. Here, we review previous studies on home range size in ungulates, supplementing with a meta-analysis, to assess how differences in habitat use and species characteristics affect the relationship between body mass and home range size. Habitat type was the main factor explaining interspecific differences in home range size after accounting for species body mass and group size. Species using open habitats had larger home ranges for a given body mass than species using closed habitats, whereas species in open landscapes showed a much weaker allometric relationship compared with species living in closed landscapes. We found no support for relationships between home range size and species diet or mating system, or any sexual differences. These patterns suggest that the spatial scale of animal movement mainly is a combined effect of body mass, group size and the landscape structure. Accordingly, landscape management must acknowledge the influence of spatial distribution of habitat types on animal behaviour to ensure natural processes affecting demography and viability of ungulate populations.
Phase field models for thin elastic structures with topological constraint
Creators: name: Dondl, Patrick W.
name: Lemenant, Antoine
name: Wojtowytsch, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q10, 74G65, 65M60

description: This article is concerned with the problem of minimising the Willmore energy in the class of \emph{connected} surfaces with prescribed area which are confined to a small container. We propose a phase field approximation based on De Giorgi's diffuse Willmore functional to this variational problem. Our main contribution is a penalisation term which ensures connectedness in the sharp interface limit. The penalisation of disconnectedness is based on a geodesic distance chosen to be small between two points that lie on the same connected component of the transition layer of the phase field. We prove that in two dimensions, sequences of phase fields with uniformly bounded diffuse Willmore energy and diffuse area converge uniformly to the zeros of a double-well potential away from the support of a limiting measure. In three dimensions, we show that they converge $\mathcal{H}^1$-almost everywhere on curves. This enables us to show $Γ$-convergence to a sharp interface problem that only allows for connected structures. The results also imply Hausdorff convergence of the level sets in two dimensions and a similar result in three dimensions. We furthermore present numerical evidence of the effectiveness of our model. The implementation relies on a coupling of Dijkstra's algorithm in order to compute the topological penalty to a finite element approach for the Willmore term.
description: appears in Arch Rational Mech Anal (2016)
Threating messages, risk perception and the intent of smoking cessation. The case of stundent smokers at Athens Panteion University
Creators: name: Simoudi, Christina
name: Alexias, George
name: Tsekeris, Charalambos
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: sociology of health; risk perception; medical information

description: A plethora of campaigns focuses on communicative practices, such as the use of public warnings in the form of advertisements, with the aim of informing smokers about the potential risks of starting and maintaining smoking. Conducted researches have shown the effectiveness of such campaigns on smoking cessation. The present survey examines the influence of threatening messages given to 150 smokers, who are students of Athens Panteion University, aged between 18 and 28, by estimating subjective risk perception, the intention to quit smoking within 30 days and within 6 months, and the disengagement beliefs. The participants were separated in two groups, the control group and the experimental group, in which they received a threatening message, and subsequently completed the questionnaire. The results indicated that smokers in the experimental group had higher subjective risk perception. In specific, those who were in the later stages of changing behaviour appeared to have a higher intention to quit smoking. The smokers’ high adherence to disengagement beliefs reduced the risk perception, but there is a correlation between disengagement beliefs and groups related to this variable. The results suggest that threatening messages are an effective strategy for preventing and motivating people to quit smoking.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
title: Patient dose reduction of CT localizer radiographs with tin filter technology: A clinical study
Creators: name: Takemitsu, Masaki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: In recent years, exposure doses in helical computed tomography (CT) scans have decreased based on the development of various technologies, therefore the radiation dose of a localizer radiograph (LR) during CT examinations is also not negligible. The...
title: Meniscus- What should i search for ?
Creators: name: Oliveira, Carlos
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Review the meniscus anatomy, pathology and common findings during MRI...
Item 1: The Salford Samples 300 word statement
Creators: name: Scott, Joanne Emma
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 190504 Performance and Installation Art
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: This 300 word statement outlines the aims, context, process and findings of the project.
title: Pseudocysts in the abdomen – A pictorial review
Creators: name: Sadiq, Rizwana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Education
subject: Cysts

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To identify the different types of the abdominal pseudocysts. To review the clinical and radiological findings of abdominal pseudocysts and discuss their common differentials. To highlight the roles, advantages, and limitations of various imaging...
title: Shoulder anatomy-Night terror for interns
Creators: name: Oliveira, Carlos
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Anatomy
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Inflammation
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Review the rotator cuff anatomy, pathology and pitfalls during...
Precompetition injury and subsequent tournament performance in full-contact taekwondo.
Creators: name: Waller, Anna E.
name: Feehan, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: OBJECTIVE: To determine the pattern of injuries sustained by taekwondo competitors, and how previous injury affects performance in sporting competition.

METHODS: Competitors at a major New Zealand full-contact taekwondo tournament were given a comprehensive questionnaire immediately before competition. Self reports of injuries sustained through taekwondo in the previous 12 months were determined.

RESULTS: No significant sex differences were found. The injury prevalence was high, but comparatively less than reported for other contact sports such as rugby football. However, one in 20 injuries was a closed head injury. No significant associations between prior injury and tournament outcome were found.

CONCLUSIONS: Taekwondo can be a source of disabling injury. However, the fact that prior injury did not appear to be associated with impaired competition performance may militate against acceptance of control and regulation by competitors and coaches.
title: A case series review: The rarity of acromion tumours
Creators: name: Paramesparan, KETHESPARAN
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To review the specific anatomy of the acromion process and its ossification centres. Present and review acromial tumours from a UK tertiary Orthopaedic oncology center. Illustrate the key clinical and imaging findings of these acromial...
Raw data from Fast-killing parasites can be favoured in spatially structured populations.
Creators: name: Leggett, Helen C.
name: Wild, Geoff
name: West, Stuart A.
name: Buckling, Angus
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: counts of phage growth per treatment
The New Zealand rugby injury and performance project. III. Anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of players.
Creators: name: Waller, AE E.
name: Handcock, P.
name: Wilson, BD D.
name: Chalmers, DJ J.
name: Quarrie, KL L.
name: Toomey, MJ J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of New Zealand rugby players of different ages and both sexes.

METHODS: 356 rugby players (264 male, 92 female) took part in the study during a single season. Playing grade ranged from schoolboys and schoolgirls to senior men and women. Assessment of height, weight, neck circumference, and somatotype was performed before the competitive rugby season. A battery of six physical performance assessments was completed after the anthropometry. Analysis of variance was used to examine differences in these variables between field positions and grades.

RESULTS: Significant differences between forwards and backs on anthropometric and physical performance variables were apparent at all grades assessed. In terms of anthropometric characteristics, forwards of a given grade were generally taller, possessed greater body mass, and were more endomorphic and less ectomorphic than backs of the same grade. The backs tended to perform better on physical performance measures than forwards, being more aerobically fit, faster, more agile, and possessing a higher degree of muscular endurance. Differences in anthropometry and physical performance attributes were also apparent between players from the various grades. The players at higher levels were generally larger, and performed better on tests of physical performance than the players at lower levels. These differences were found in both sexes.

CONCLUSIONS: The greater body mass of the forwards allows them to obtain greater momentum than the backs when sprinting. The ability to obtain greater momentum is important in the body contact phases of the game. Forwards may compromise their aerobic fitness and speed to some extent in order to maintain a high body mass. The anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of players appear to reflect the demands placed on them by the sport.
title: Is there a place for MRI in preoperative locoregional staging of Breast Cancer?
Creators: name: Ulloa Vallejo, Catherine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Management
subject: Oncology
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Cancer
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide in terms of incidence and mortality 1 . Nowadays, radiologists have an important role not only in the early detection, but also on breast cancer staging before treatment in accordance with...
Effects of Colour Reconnection on Hadron Flavour Observables
Creators: name: Bierlich, Christian
name: Christiansen, Jesper Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparison between two recently developed colour reconnection models, the new colour reconnection model in PYTHIA and the DIPSY rope hadronization model. Specifically we investigate ratios of identified hadron yields as a function of the final-state activity, as measured by the charged multiplicity. Since both models have a nontrivial dependence on the final-state activity, the above observables serve as excellent probes to test the effect of these models. Both models show a clear baryon enhancement with increasing multiplicity, while only the DIPSY rope model leads to a strangeness enhancement. Flow-like patterns, previously found to be connected to colour reconnection models, are investigated for the new models. Only PYTHIA shows a $p_\perp$-dependent enhancement of the $Λ/K$ ratio as the final-state activity increases, with the enhancement being largest in the mid-$p_\perp$ region.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures. Replacement: Updated to published version with supplementary material (comparison to LEP data and tunes) added
title: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the arm and forearm – The resident worries no more
Creators: name: Pai, Vivek
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Magnetic resonance imaging of thearmand forearm has been an area of great challenge to radiologists over the years. This is compounded by inadequacy of reliable material available, thus makingreporting of pathologies rather 'superficial'. . The...
Families, care and work in European Mediterranean Countries: findings and lessons from a comparative analysis of work-life balance policies
Creators: name: Pandolfini, Valeria
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: work-life balance; reconciliation policies; cross-national comparison

description: The article explores work-life balance policies in five European Mediterranean countries: France, Greece, Italy, Spain and Turkey. The aim is to analyze how the interplay among different role of state, markets, third sector and families shapes work and family-care dimensions, within the economic, social, cultural contemporary context and the challenges prompted by the conditions of global crisis. Trough a cross-national comparison using Eurostat and Oecd data, it draws a synthesis of national labor markets’ features, shows the main trends regarding families’ size, composition and models and presents statutory Maternity, Paternity and Parental leave arrangements, early childcare services’ availability and family allowances system.

Findings identify common aspects and differences among countries’ regulations, confirming the relationship between work-life balance policies and the different socio-economic contexts as well as cultural patterns and welfare regimes. The article conclude providing recommendations for politics to close the gap between today’s work and family realities and policies and practices governing their interrelationships, reflecting on the potential impact not only on individuals, but also on organizations and society.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
High-resolution structure of the presynaptic RAD51 filament on single-stranded DNA by electron cryo-microscopy
Creators: name: Short, Judith M
name: Liu, Yang
name: Chen, Shaoxia
name: Soni, Neelesh
name: Madhusudhan, Mallur S
name: Shivji, Mahmud KK
name: Venkitaraman, Ashok Ramakrishnan
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016

description: Homologous DNA recombination (HR) by the RAD51 recombinase enables error-free DNA break repair. To execute HR, RAD51 first forms a presynaptic filament on single-stranded (ss) DNA, which catalyses pairing with homologous double-stranded (ds) DNA. Here, we report a structure for the presynaptic human RAD51 filament at 3.5-5.0Å resolution using electron cryo-microscopy. RAD51 encases ssDNA in a helical filament of 103Å pitch, comprising 6.4 protomers per turn, with a rise of 16.1Å and a twist of 56.2°. Inter-protomer distance correlates with rotation of an α-helical region in the core catalytic domain that is juxtaposed to ssDNA, suggesting how the RAD51-DNA interaction modulates protomer spacing and filament pitch. We map Fanconi anaemia-like disease-associated RAD51 mutations, clarifying potential phenotypes. We predict binding sites on the presynaptic filament for two modules present in each BRC repeat of the BRCA2 tumour suppressor, a critical HR mediator. Structural modelling suggests that changes in filament pitch mask or expose one binding site with filament-inhibitory potential, rationalizing the paradoxical ability of the BRC repeats to either stabilize or inhibit filament formation at different steps during HR. Collectively, our findings provide fresh insight into the structural mechanism of HR and its dysregulation in human disease
description: This is the final version of the article. It first appeared from Oxford University Press via http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw783
The New Zealand Rugby Injury and Performance Project: V. Epidemiology of a season of rugby injury
Creators: name: Marshall, Waller S.W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: OBJECTIVE: To describe the incidence, nature, and circumstances of injury experienced by a cohort of rugby union players during a full competitive club season. METHODS: A prospective cohort study followed up 356 male and female rugby players throughout the 1993 competitive club season. Players were interviewed by telephone each week to obtain information on the amount of rugby played and the injury experienced. RESULTS: Detailed information was collected for 4403 player-games and 8653 player-practices. A total of 671 injury events were reported, of which 569 were rugby related. The injury rate for games was higher than that for practices (rate ratio 8.3). At 10.9 injuries per 100 player- games, males had a higher rate of injury than females at 6.1 injuries per 100 player-games (p
The New Zealand rugby injury and performance project. VI. A prospective cohort study of risk factors for injury in rugby union football
Creators: name: Bird, Y. N.
name: Waller, A. E.
name: Chalmers, D. J.
name: Marshall, S. W.
name: Alsop, J. C.
name: Quarrie, K. L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001

description: Objectives—Although the nature of rugby injury has been well documented, little is known about key risk factors. A prospective cohort study was undertaken to examine the association between potential risk factors and injury risk, measured both as an injury incidence rate and as a proportion of the playing season missed. The latter measure incorporates a measure of injury severity.
The Sociology of sport actor: from Norbert Elias’ “de-controlled control of emotion” to Postmodern and Reflexice Sport Subcultures
Creators: name: Dell'Aquila, Paolo
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: sport; reflexivity; civilizing process

description: In this paper I analyze the concept of sport actor, focusing on modern sport practices. In the first part, I examine figurational sociology, to describe the civilizing process and the development of individual self-control. This theory appears similar to the “repressive hypothesis” of Foucault’ History of Sexuality.

Elias, however, seems to discover a form of reflexivity going further than the old “modern” practice, and underlining the dialogical processes, through individual, personal, self construct of new images of the world.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
The Sacred in Current Social Sciences Research
Creators: name: Righetti, Nicola
Publisher: name: QuiEdit
Year: 2015
Subjects: sacred; social research; review

description: The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of existing scientific research and theoretical studies concerning the category of the sacred. The essay takes an interdisciplinary point of view and covers the literature published in the years between 2000 and 2013.This review is theoretically oriented by an approach to the sacred that conceives it as an immanent character of social life that is not constrained by the boundaries of religious institutions. In the first part of the paper, we present this perspective through both classic and recent theories. In the second and third section, we discuss the most recent sociological, anthropological, psychological, neuroscientific, and evolutionary research concerning the sacred, organizing the information into two classic key issues: the sacred as a social and a moral cohesive force, and the sacred in its relation to power. We close the paper by providing some hints for future research in this area.
description: Italian Sociological Review, Vol 4, No 1 (2014)
Partial restoration of isospin symmetry for neutrinoless double beta decay in the deformed nuclear system of $^{150}$Nd
Creators: name: Fang, Dong-Liang
name: Faessler, Amand
name: Simkovic, Fedor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we calculate the matrix elements of $0νββ$-decay of $^{150}$Nd with the deformed pn-QRPA method. We adopted the approach introduced by Rodin, Faessler [Phys. Rev. C84, 014322 (2011)] and Simkovic {\it et. al.} [Phys. Rev. C87,045501(2013)] to restore the isospin symmetry by enforcing $M^{2ν}_F=0$. We found that with this restoration, the Fermi matrix elements are reduced by about 30\% while the more important Gamow-Teller matrix elements remains the same. The results of an enlarged model space is also presented, which changes the matrix elements by less than 10\%.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted by Phys. Rev. C
Photoproduction of $ω$ mesons off nuclei and impact of polarization on meson-nucleon interaction
Creators: name: Chudakov, E.
name: Gevorkyan, S.
name: Somov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider photoproduction of $ω$ mesons off complex nuclei to study interactions of transversely and longitudinally polarized vector mesons with nucleons. Whereas the total cross section for interactions of the transversely polarized vector mesons with nucleons $σ_T=σ(V_TN)$ can be obtained from coherent photoproduction, measurements of vector meson photoproduction in the incoherent region provide a unique opportunity to extract the total cross section for longitudinally polarized mesons interacting with nucleons $σ_L=σ(V_LN)$, which has not yet been measured and strongly depends on theoretical approaches. This work is stimulated by the construction of the new experiment GlueX at Jefferson Lab, designed to study the photoproduction of mesons in a large beam energy range up to 12 GeV.
description: 14 pages,3 figures
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Ferromagnetism in Co-Doped Indium Tin Oxide Revealed Using X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism
Creators: name: Hakimi, AMHR
name: Schoofs, F
name: Blamire, Mark
name: Langridge, S
name: Dhesi, SS
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2017

description: The effects of high-temperature annealing on ferromagnetic Co-doped Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) thin films have been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), magnetometry, and X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (XMCD). Following annealing, the magnetometry results indicate the formation of Co clusters with a significant increase in the saturation magnetization of the thin films arising from defects introduced during cluster formation. However, sum rule analysis of the element-specific XMCD results shows that the magnetic moment at the Co sites is reduced after annealing. The effects of annealing demonstrate that the ferromagnetism observed in the as-deposited Co-doped ITO films arises from intrinsic defects and cannot be related to the segregation of metallic Co clusters.
description: This work was funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. The authors would like to thank Richard Mott for his support during the experiments at Diamond Light Source and the Science and Technology Facilities Council for access to the SQUID instrument.
title: The correlation between max.SUV of 18F-FDG PET/CT with tumor size, T stage and patients’ demographics in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Shalaby, Sherif
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Hybrid Imaging
subject: Lung
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: CT
subject: PET-CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: In this study, we aim to evaluate the relationship between maximum standardized uptake value (max.SUV) with the primary tumor size and its T-stage as well as patients’ age and sex. In addition, we try to suggest the equations between (max.SUV) and...
title: Renal Fusion Anomalies: A Comprehensive Review Including Surgical Anatomy
Creators: name: Roul, Pradeep
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Kidney
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the imaging features of various fusion anomalies including cross fused renal ectopia. A brief discussion on the spectrum of clinical manifestation, and potential complications of these anomalies with embryology and surgical anatomy of...
Day to day variability in the transferrin receptor/ferritin index in female athletes
Creators: name: Stupnicki, R.
name: Malczewska, J.
name: Hackney, A. C.
name: Milde, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Results: The error for ferritin concentration was nearly twice as high in athletes as in controls, that for sTfR concentration was identical in the two groups, and that for the sTfR/logFerr index was about 50% higher in athletes than in controls.
Raw data from Fast-killing parasites can be favoured in spatially structured populations
Creators: name: Leggett, Helen C.
name: Wild, Geoff
name: West, Stuart A.
name: Buckling, Angus
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: counts of phage growth per treatment
title: The utility of Shear Wave elastography to differentiate physiological joint fluid from inflammatory synovitis of the hand: a preliminary study
Creators: name: Marsico, Salvatore
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To performe a preliminary study and validate "Shear Wave " elastography as a new imaging tool to identify synovitis, comparing the stiffness of synovial tissue in patients with clinical suspicion of synovitis versus a healthy control...
Detecting altered postural control after cerebral concussion in athletes with normal postural stability
Creators: name: Giuliani, C.
name: Mercer, V.
name: Guskiewicz, K. M.
name: Cavanaugh, James T.
name: Stergiou, N.
name: Marshall, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: Objective: To determine if approximate entropy (ApEn), a regularity statistic from non-linear dynamics, could detect changes in postural control during quiet standing in athletes with normal postural stability after cerebral concussion.
Injury history as a risk factor for incident injury in youth soccer
Creators: name: Garrett Jr., W. E.
name: Marshall, S. W.
name: Kirkendall, D. T.
name: Marchak, P. M.
name: Kucera, K. L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: Objectives: To determine if athletes with a self reported history of previous injury have a higher incident injury rate than athletes without a self reported injury history.
Linking Stellar Coronal Activity and Rotation at 500 Myr: A Deep Chandra Observation of M37
Creators: name: Núñez, Alejandro
name: Agüeros, Marcel A.
name: Covey, Kevin R.
name: Hartman, Joel D.
name: Kraus, Adam L.
name: Bowsher, Emily C.
name: Douglas, Stephanie T.
name: López-Morales, Mercedes
name: Pooley, David A.
name: Posselt, Bettina
name: Saar, Steven H.
name: West, Andrew A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Empirical calibrations of the stellar age-rotation-activity relation (ARAR) rely on observations of the co-eval populations of stars in open clusters. We used the Chandra X-ray Observatory to study M37, a 500-Myr-old open cluster that has been extensively surveyed for rotation periods ($P_{\rm rot}$). M37 was observed almost continuously for five days, for a total of 440.5 ksec, to measure stellar X-ray luminosities ($L_{\mathrm{X}}$), a proxy for coronal activity, across a wide range of masses. The cluster's membership catalog was revisited to calculate updated membership probabilities from photometric data and each star's distance to the cluster center. The result is a comprehensive sample of 1699 M37 members: 426 with $P_{\rm rot}$, 278 with X-ray detections, and 76 with both. We calculate Rossby numbers, $R_o = P_{\rm rot}/τ$, where $τ$ is the convective turnover time, and ratios of the X-ray-to-bolometric luminosity, $L_{\rm X}/L_{\rm bol}$, to minimize mass dependencies in our characterization of the rotation-coronal activity relation at 500 Myr. We find that fast rotators, for which $R_o<0.09\pm0.01$, show saturated levels of activity, with log($L_{\rm X}/L_{\rm bol}$)$=-3.06\pm0.04$. For $R_o\geq0.09\pm0.01$, activity is unsaturated and follows a power law of the form $R_o^β$, where $β$=$-2.03_{-0.14}^{+0.17}$. This is the largest sample available for analyzing the dependence of coronal emission on rotation for a single-aged population, covering stellar masses in the range 0.4$-$1.3 $M_{\odot}$, $P_{\rm rot}$ in the range 0.4$-$12.8 d, and $L_{\rm X}$ in the range 10$^{28.4-30.5}$ erg s$^{-1}$. Our results make M37 a new benchmark open cluster for calibrating the ARAR at ages of $\approx$500 Myr.
description: 21 pages, 22 figures, 8 tables, 2 machine-readable tables (MRT)
FIFA's approach to doping in football
Creators: name: Saugy, M.
name: Taennler, H.
name: Kirkendall, D.
name: Graf-Baumann, T.
name: D'Hooghe, M.
name: Dvorak, J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: FIFA's anti‐doping strategy relies on education and prevention. A worldwide network of physicians guarantees doping control procedures that are straightforward and leave no place for cheating. FIFA actively acknowledges its responsibility to protect players from harm and ensure equal chances for all competitors by stringent doping control regulations, data collection of positive samples, support of research, and collaboration with other organisations. This article aims to outline FIFA's approach to doping in football.
title: Multifocal Osteonecrosis In Long COVID-19: An Emerging Imaging Challenge
Creators: name: Blidaru, Teodor
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Complications
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The post-COVID-19 syndrome or `Long COVID-19` is described as the continuing illness that patients experience after the acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. Lingering symptoms can range from fatigue, dyspnea, cough, headache, brain fog, anosmia to a more...
Differential measurement of atmospheric refraction with a telescope with double fields of view
Creators: name: Yu, Yong
name: Cao, Jian-Jun
name: Tang, Zheng-Hong
name: Luo, Hao
name: Zhao, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the sake of complete theoretical research of atmospheric refraction, the atmospheric refraction under the condition of lower angles of elevation is still worthy to be analyzed and explored. In some engineering applications, the objects with larger zenith distance must be observed sometimes. Carrying out observational research of the atmospheric refraction at lower angles of elevation has an important significance. It has been considered difficult to measure the atmospheric refraction at lower angles of elevation. A new idea for determining atmospheric refraction by utilizing differential measurement with double fields of view is proposed. Taking the observational principle of HIPPARCOS satellite as a reference, a schematic prototype with double fields of view was developed. In August of 2013, experimental observations were carried out and the atmospheric refractions at lower angles of elevation can be obtained by the schematic prototype. The measured value of the atmospheric refraction at the zenith distance of 78.8 degree is $240.23"\pm0.27"$, and the feasibility of differential measurement of atmospheric refraction with double fields of view was justified. The limitations of the schematic prototype such as inadequate ability of gathering light, lack of accurate meteorological data recording and lower automatic level of observation and data processing were also pointed out, which need to be improved in subsequent work.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures