cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bio-inspired digit recognition using reward-modulated spike-timing-dependent plasticity in deep convolutional networks
Creators: name: Mozafari, Milad
name: Ganjtabesh, Mohammad
name: Nowzari-Dalini, Abbas
name: Thorpe, Simon J.
name: Masquelier, Timothée
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The primate visual system has inspired the development of deep artificial neural networks, which have revolutionized the computer vision domain. Yet these networks are much less energy-efficient than their biological counterparts, and they are typically trained with backpropagation, which is extremely data-hungry. To address these limitations, we used a deep convolutional spiking neural network (DCSNN) and a latency-coding scheme. We trained it using a combination of spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) for the lower layers and reward-modulated STDP (R-STDP) for the higher ones. In short, with R-STDP a correct (resp. incorrect) decision leads to STDP (resp. anti-STDP). This approach led to an accuracy of $97.2\%$ on MNIST, without requiring an external classifier. In addition, we demonstrated that R-STDP extracts features that are diagnostic for the task at hand, and discards the other ones, whereas STDP extracts any feature that repeats. Finally, our approach is biologically plausible, hardware friendly, and energy-efficient.
description: Pattern Recognition (2019)
Is Strangeness Still Strange at the LHC?
Creators: name: Barnafoldi, G. G.
name: Fai, G.
name: Levai, P.
name: Cole, B. A.
name: Papp, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strangeness production is calculated in a pQCD-based model (including nuclear effects) in the high transverse momentum sector, where pQCD is expected to work well. We investigate pion, kaon, proton and lambda production in pp and heavy-ion collisions. Parton energy loss in AA collisions is taken into account. We compare strange-to-non-strange meson and baryon ratios to data at RHIC, and make predictions for the LHC. We find that these ratios significantly deviate from unity not only at RHIC but also at the LHC, indicating the special role of strangeness at both energies.
description: Contribution to SQM 2007, 6 pages 2 figures
Identifying the subtle signatures of feedback from distant AGN using ALMA observations and the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulations
Creators: name: Scholtz, J.
name: Alexander, D. M.
name: Harrison, C. M.
name: Rosario, D. J.
name: McAlpine, S.
name: Mullaney, J. R
name: Stanley, F.
name: Simpson, J.
name: Theuns, T.
name: Bower, R. G.
name: Hickox, R. C.
name: Santini, P.
name: Swinbank, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present sensitive 870$μ$m continuum measurements from our ALMA programmes of 114 X-ray selected AGN in the CDF-S and COSMOS fields. We use these observations in combination with data from Spitzer and Herschel to construct a sample of 86 X-ray selected AGN, 63 with ALMA constraints at $z=1.5-3.2$ with stellar mass $>2\times10^{10}M_{\odot}$. We constructed broad-band spectral energy distributions in the infrared band (8 - 1000$μ$m) and constrain star-formation rates (SFRs) uncontaminated by the AGN. Using a hierarchical Bayesian method that takes into account the information from upper limits, we fit SFR and specific SFR (sSFR) distributions. We explore these distributions as a function of both X-ray luminosity and stellar mass. We compare our measurements to two versions of the EAGLE hydrodynamical simulations: the reference model with AGN feedback and the model without AGN. We find good agreement between the observations and that predicted by the EAGLE reference model for the modes and widths of the sSFR distributions as a function of both X-ray luminosity and stellar mass; however, we found that the EAGLE model without AGN feedback predicts a significantly narrower width when compared to the data. Overall, from the combination of the observations with the model predictions, we conclude that (1) even with AGN feedback, we expect no strong relationship between the sSFR distribution parameters and instantaneous AGN luminosity and (2) a signature of AGN feedback is a broad distribution of sSFRs for all galaxies (not just those hosting an AGN) with stellar masses above $\approx 10^{10}$M$_{\odot}$.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Formation of a spin texture in a quantum gas coupled to a cavity
Creators: name: Landini, M.
name: Dogra, N.
name: Kroeger, K.
name: Hruby, L.
name: Donner, T.
name: Esslinger, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe cavity mediated spin-dependent interactions in an off-resonantly driven multi-level atomic Bose-Einstein condensate that is strongly coupled to an optical cavity. Applying a driving field with adjustable polarization, we identify the roles of the scalar and the vectorial components of the atomic polarizability tensor for single and multi-component condensates. Beyond a critical strength of the vectorial coupling, we observe a spin texture in a condensate of two internal states, providing perspectives for global dynamic gauge fields and self-consistently spin-orbit coupled gases.
Natural Rights and Criminal Punishment
Creators: name: Hernandez, Atanacio
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: The state not only claims the right to be the exclusive punisher of criminals in society, but also the right to specify the punishments that offenders deserve to suffer. In contemporary political philosophy, these rights have been challenged on A. John Simmons’ thesis that citizens have no moral obligation to obey the state’s legal authority. Contrary to Simmons, I argue in this dissertation that the state’s authority to punish finds moral justification in citizens’ natural rights.
In the first of a series of three papers, I examine Simmons’ thesis that there is no general moral obligation to obey the law. I argue that, although principles of consent and fairness are unable to justify a general obligation to obey the entirety of the law, those principles may yet justify restricted obligations to obey the law in limited domains (e.g., criminal punishment). In the second paper, I turn towards John Locke’s theory of natural rights. I show how Simmons unsuccessfully relies on Lockean principles to maintain the illegitimacy of the state’s exclusive right to punish. Although Simmons correctly points out that John Locke is wrong in thinking that citizens consensually surrender their natural right to punish to the state, Simmons nonetheless fails to show how Locke can have a plausible account of the natural right to punish; especially in light of Locke’s failure to account for the authority to specify punishments. Simmons’ claim that the state’s exclusive right to punish infringes upon citizens’ natural right to punish is, therefore, without basis. Lastly, I show in the third paper how Adam Smith’s theory of natural jurisprudence remedies the shortcomings in Locke’s account of the state’s right to punish. I show how an account of natural right to punish, one that explains the authority to specify punishments, can be reconstructed from Smith’s natural jurisprudence; and I show how Smith’s critique of social contract theory allows him to think that the natural right to punish is transferred from each individual citizen to the state – all in the absence of a consensual surrender.
Rotation set for maps of degree 1 on the graph sigma
Creators: name: Ruette, Sylvie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37E25, 37E45, 54H20

description: For a continuous map on a topological graph containing a unique loop S it is possible to define the degree and, for a map of degree 1, rotation numbers. It is known that the set of rotation numbers of points in S is a compact interval and for every rational r in this interval there exists a periodic point of rotation number r. The whole rotation set (i.e. the set of all rotation numbers) may not be connected and it is not known in general whether it is closed. The graph sigma is the space consisting in an interval attached by one of its endpoints to a circle. We show that, for a map of degree 1 on the graph sigma, the rotation set is closed and has finitely many connected components. Moreover, for all rational numbers r in the rotation set, there exists a periodic point of rotation number r.
description: Changes in new version: numbers of theorems cited from [2] (consequence of editing process of [2]), modification of definition 2.8 (to avoid a possible ambiguity), reference [2] (now published), some typos
FIUMICINA: La cucina solare lungo le rive dei fiumi
Creators: name: Maino, Federica
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2025

description: FIUMICINA è un progetto transdisciplinare finalizzato a sperimentare la collaborazione tra arte e scienza, che finora si è concretizzata attraverso l'installazione di una cucina pubblica negli spazi aperti appartenenti alle rive dei fiumi di Bolzano.
MOESM4 of Extracellular matrix derived from human urine-derived stem cells enhances the expansion, adhesion, spreading, and differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells
Creators: name: Xiong, Xue
name: Yang, Xiao
name: Dai, Hongwei
name: Feng, Gang
name: Zhang, Yuanyuan
name: Zhou, Jianping
name: Zhou, Wenwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4 : Figure S2. The file is for review purpose only.
title: The overlapping effect and fusion protocols of data augmentation techniques in iris PAD
Creators: name: Fang, Meiling
name: Damer, Naser
name: Boutros, Fadi
name: Kirchbuchner, Florian
name: Kuijper, Arjan
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2024

description: Iris Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) algorithms address the vulnerability of iris recognition systems to presentation attacks. With the great success of deep learning methods in various computer vision fields, neural network-based iris PAD algorithms emerged. However, most PAD networks suffer from overfitting due to insufficient iris data variability. Therefore, we explore the impact of various data augmentation techniques on performance and the generalizability of iris PAD. We apply several data augmentation methods to generate variability, such as shift, rotation, and brightness. We provide in-depth analyses of the overlapping effect of these methods on performance. In addition to these widely used augmentation techniques, we also propose an augmentation selection protocol based on the assumption that various augmentation techniques contribute differently to the PAD performance. Moreover, two fusion methods are performed for more comparisons: the strategy-level and the score-level combination. We demonstrate experiments on two fine-tuned models and one trained from the scratch network and perform on the datasets in the Iris-LivDet-2017 competition designed for generalizability evaluation. Our experimental results show that augmentation methods improve iris PAD performance in many cases. Our least overlap-based augmentation selection protocol achieves the lower error rates for two networks. Besides, the shift augmentation strategy also exceeds state-of-the-art (SoTA) algorithms on the Clarkson and IIITD-WVU datasets.
The IMF of Extremely Metal-Poor Stars and the Probe into the Star-Formation Process of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Komiya, Yutaka
name: Suda, Takuma
name: Habe, Asao
name: Fujimoto, Masayuki Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the star formation history of the Galaxy, based on the observations of extremely metal-poor stars (EMP) in the Galactic halo, to gain an insight into the evolution and structure formation in the early universe. The initialmass function (IMF) of EMP stars is derived from the observed fraction of carbon-enhanced EXP (CEMP) stars among the EMP survivors, which are thought to originate from the evolution in the close binary systems with mass transfer. Relying upon the theory of the evolution of EMP stars and of their binary evolution, we find that stars of metallicity [Fe/H]
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, conference proceedings of First Star III
Navigating Computer Science Research Through Waves of Privacy Concerns: Discussions among Computer Scientists at Carnegie Mellon University
Creators: name: Sweeney, Latanya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer Science research and practice are raising growing privacy concerns among the public and government. Computer technology’s increasing ability to capture, organize, interpret and share data about individuals raises questions about what privacy practices computer science researchers should adopt, if any. These issues are already very real in ongoing research projects in the School of Computer Science (SCS) at Carnegie Mellon University, from mining databases of individual transactions, to studying how people use the web, to mounting cameras in lounges, to building hallway robots that capture data about passers by, to building intelligent workstation assistants that learn user habits. This paper introduces the nature of privacy concerns often related to computer science research, explains potential benefits and risks (especially of abuse and misuse) and examines traditional and innovative methods for providing privacy assurances in research. Examples are provided from projects at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.
Personalkosten im Schalenmodell des Informationsbudgets
Creators: name: Mittermaier, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Open Access
Finanzierung
Informationsbudget
Personalkosten
open-access.network

description: Präsentation für den Online-Workshop "Personalressourcen und Infrastrukturkosten als Teil des Informationsbudgets" am 25.02.2025, veranstaltet vom BMBF-Projekt open-access.network
Proteína Electro potencial
Creators: name: Estrada Juárez, Higinio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320102
subject: Haematology
classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified

description: Electro potencial de las estructuras 3D de las proteínas RhD, RhCE, RhCe, RhcE, Rhce y variantes.E=EbC=Cbe=elc=cl
Update on semileptonic charm decays
Creators: name: Hill, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief update is given on recent developments in the theory of exclusive semileptonic charm decays. A check on analyticity arguments from the kaon system is reviewed. Recent results on form factor shape measurements are discussed.
description: 4 pages. To be published in the proceedings of CHARM07, Ithaca, NY, August 2007, eConf C070805
Lee-Yang zeros and two-time spin correlation function
Creators: name: Gnatenko, Kh. P.
name: Kargol, A.
name: Tkachuk, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-time correlation function for probe spin interacting with spin system (bath) is studied. We show that zeros of this function correspond to zeros of partition function of spin system in complex magnetic field. The obtained relation gives new possibility to observe the Lee-Yang zeros experimentally. Namely, we show that measuring of the time dependence of correlation function allows direct experimental observation of the Lee-Yang zeros.
Deformation of Dijkgraaf-Vafa Relation via Spontaneously Broken N=2 Supersymmetry II
Creators: name: Itoyama, Hiroshi
name: Maruyoshi, Kazunobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the matter induced part of the effective superpotential of N=2, U(N) gauge model in which N=2 supersymmetry is spontaneously broken to N=1, by using the properties of the chiral ring and the generalized Konishi anomaly equations derived in our previous paper arXiv:0704.1060. It is shown that the effective superpotential is related to the planar free energy of the matrix model by a formula which consists of two parts -- the well-known part due to Dijkgraaf-Vafa and the part that acts as a deformation of the couplings. These couplings are those of the original bare prepotential in the action and at the same time matrix model couplings.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure; a version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
title: Spitzer IRAC infrared colours of submillimetre-bright galaxies
Creators: name: Yun, Min
name: Aretxaga, I
name: Ashby, MLN
name: Austermann, J
name: Fazio, GG
name: Giavalisco, M
name: Huang, JS
name: Hughes, DH
name: Kim, S
name: Lowenthal, JD
name: Perera, T
name: Scott, K
name: Wilson, G
name: Younger, JD
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: galaxies: active
subject: galaxies: evolution
subject: galaxies: high-redshift
subject: galaxies: starburst
subject: cosmology: observations
subject: infrared: galaxies
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13565.x/abstract
description: High-redshift submillimetre-bright galaxies identified by blank field surveys at millimetre and submillimetre wavelengths appear in the region of the Infra Red Array Camera (IRAC) colour–colour diagrams previously identified as the domain of luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Our analysis using a set of empirical and theoretical dusty starburst spectral energy distribution (SED) models shows that power-law continuum sources associated with hot dust heated by young (≲100 Myr old), extreme starbursts at z > 2 also occupy the same general area as AGNs in the IRAC colour–colour plots. A detailed comparison of the IRAC colours and SEDs demonstrates that the two populations are distinct from each other, with submillimetre-bright galaxies having a systematically flatter IRAC spectrum (≳1 mag bluer in the observed [4.5]–[8.0] colour). Only about 20 per cent of the objects overlap in the colour–colour plots, and this low fraction suggests that submillimetre galaxies powered by a dust-obscured AGN are not common. The red infrared colours of the submillimetre galaxies are distinct from those of the ubiquitous foreground IRAC sources, and we propose a set of infrared colour selection criteria for identifying SMG counterparts that can be used even in the absence of radio or Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) 24 μm data.
Navigating computer science research through waves of privacy concerns : discussions among computer scientists at Carnegie Mellon University
Creators: name: Sweeney, Latanya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Computer Science research and practice are raising growing privacy concerns among the public and government. Computer technology's increasing ability to capture, organize, interpret and share data about individuals raises questions about what privacy practices computer science researchers should adopt, if any. These issues are already very real in ongoing research projects in the School of Computer Science (SCS) at Carnegie Mellon University, from mining databases of individual transactions, to studying how people use the web, to mounting cameras in lounges, to building hallway robots that capture data about passers by, to building intelligent workstation assistants that learn user habits. This paper introduces the nature of privacy concerns often related to computer science research, explains potential benefits and risks (especially of abuse and misuse) and examines traditional and innovative methods for providing privacy assurances in research. Examples are provided from projects at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science."
Mass Spectrometry and Machine Learning Applied to Abiotic and Biotic Degradation of Dental Composites
Creators: name: Chen, Chien-Chia
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: The first part of this thesis involves the in vitro study of chemical degradation products leached from synthetically prepared dental resin composites into artificial saliva (AS) and AS with esterase enzyme aging solutions. The objective of this study was to understand the degradation mechanism of dental composites through elution studies to allow the design of composites with greater chemical stability. Abiotic aging solutions were analyzed using LC-MS/MS targeting the compounds commonly found in dental composites. The highlight of this thesis is the development of a machine learning model using logistic regression to return identification probability for each compound matched to the spectral database. This machine learning model assigns single numeric probability value to each identified compound, making the results easier to interpret than having to take multiple software output values into consideration. The second part of this thesis studied the differential metabolomics of S. mutans biofilm grown on dental composites when the growth media was supplemented with glucose compared to sucrose using LC-MS. This study aimed to identify metabolites of S. mutans and understand how sugar source affects its metabolite profile. The effect of incubation time (one week, two week and one month) and biofilm sampling method (scrapping and laser ablation sample transfer) on the metabolite profile of S. mutans were also investigated.
Essentially No Barriers in Neural Network Energy Landscape
Creators: name: Draxler, Felix
name: Veschgini, Kambis
name: Salmhofer, Manfred
name: Hamprecht, Fred A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Training neural networks involves finding minima of a high-dimensional non-convex loss function. Knowledge of the structure of this energy landscape is sparse. Relaxing from linear interpolations, we construct continuous paths between minima of recent neural network architectures on CIFAR10 and CIFAR100. Surprisingly, the paths are essentially flat in both the training and test landscapes. This implies that neural networks have enough capacity for structural changes, or that these changes are small between minima. Also, each minimum has at least one vanishing Hessian eigenvalue in addition to those resulting from trivial invariance.
description: In Proceedings of 35th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2018)
title: Inflation Expectations, Inflation Target Credibility and the COVID-19 Pandemic
title: new Evidence from Germany
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Coleman, Winnie
name: Nautz, Dieter
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Credibility of Inflation Targets
subject: Household Inflation Expectations
subject: Expectation Formation
subject: Online Surveys
subject: Covid-19 Pandemic
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::332 Finanzwirtschaft

description: Using the exact wording of the ECB’s definition of price-stability, we started a representative online survey of German citizens in January 2019 that is designed to measure long-term inflation expectations and the credibility of the inflation target. Our results indicate that credibility has decreased in our sample period, particularly in the course of the deep recession implied by the COVID-19 pandemic. Interestingly, even though inflation rates in Germany have been clearly below 2% for several years, credibility has declined mainly because Germans increasingly expect that inflation will be much higher than 2% over the medium term. We investigate how inflation expectations and the impact of the pandemic depend on personal characteristics including age, gender, education, income, and political attitude.
Natural Programming: Project Overview and Proposal
Creators: name: Myers, Brad
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: End-users must write programs to control many different kinds of applications. Examples include multimedia authoring, controlling robots, defining manufacturing processes, setting up simulations, programming agents, scripting, etc. The languages used today for these tasks are usually difficult to learn and are based on professional programming languages. This is in spite of years of research highlighting the problems with these languages for novice programmers. The Natural Programming Project is developing general principles, methods, and programming language designs that will significantly reduce the amount of learning and effort needed to write programs for people who are not professional programmers. These principles are based on a thorough analysis of previous empirical studies of programmers, as well as new studies designed to discover the most natural programming paradigms. Our proposed research is to extend these results, and apply them to different domains. The result will be new programming languages and environments that are demonstrably superior for users.
On The Pomeron at Large 't Hooft Coupling
Creators: name: Brower, Richard C.
name: Strassler, Matthew J.
name: Tan, Chung-I
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We begin the process of unitarizing the Pomeron at large 't Hooft coupling. We do so first in the conformal regime, which applies to good accuracy to a number of real and toy problems in QCD. We rewrite the conformal Pomeron in the $J$-plane and transverse position space, and then work out the eikonal approximation to multiple Pomeron exchange. This is done in the context of a more general treatment of the complex $J$-plane and the geometric consequences of conformal invariance. The methods required are direct generalizations of our previous work on single Pomeron exchange and on multiple graviton exchange in AdS space, and should form a starting point for other investigations. We consider unitarity and saturation in the conformal regime, noting elastic and absorptive effects, and exploring where different processes dominate. Our methods extend to confining theories and we briefly consider the Pomeron kernel in this context. Though there is important model dependence that requires detailed consideration, the eikonal approximation indicates that the Froissart bound is generically both satisfied and saturated.
description: 63 pages, 7 figures; published version: references updated and several typos corrected
A Praise for Defensive Programming: Leveraging Uncertainty for Effective Malware Mitigation
Creators: name: Sun, Ruimin
name: Botacin, Marcus
name: Sapountzis, Nikolaos
name: Yuan, Xiaoyong
name: Bishop, Matt
name: Porter, Donald E
name: Li, Xiaolin
name: Gregio, Andre
name: Oliveira, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A promising avenue for improving the effectiveness of behavioral-based malware detectors would be to combine fast traditional machine learning detectors with high-accuracy, but time-consuming deep learning models. The main idea would be to place software receiving borderline classifications by traditional machine learning methods in an environment where uncertainty is added, while software is analyzed by more time-consuming deep learning models. The goal of uncertainty would be to rate-limit actions of potential malware during the time consuming deep analysis. In this paper, we present a detailed description of the analysis and implementation of CHAMELEON, a framework for realizing this uncertain environment for Linux. CHAMELEON offers two environments for software: (i) standard - for any software identified as benign by conventional machine learning methods and (ii) uncertain - for software receiving borderline classifications when analyzed by these conventional machine learning methods. The uncertain environment adds obstacles to software execution through random perturbations applied probabilistically on selected system calls. We evaluated CHAMELEON with 113 applications and 100 malware samples for Linux. Our results showed that at threshold 10%, intrusive and non-intrusive strategies caused approximately 65% of malware to fail accomplishing their tasks, while approximately 30% of the analyzed benign software to meet with various levels of disruption. With a dynamic, per-system call threshold, CHAMELEON caused 92% of the malware to fail, and only 10% of the benign software to be disrupted. We also found that I/O-bound software was three times more affected by uncertainty than CPU-bound software. Further, we analyzed the logs of software crashed with non-intrusive strategies, and found that some crashes are due to the software bugs.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0114r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0114r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0114r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Entanglement and density-functional theory: testing approximations on Hooke's atom
Creators: name: Coe, J. P.
name: Sudbery, A.
name: D'Amico, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two methods of calculating the spatial entanglement of an interacting electron system within the framework of density-functional theory. These methods are tested on the model system of Hooke's atom for which the spatial entanglement can be calculated exactly. We analyse how the strength of the confining potential affects the spatial entanglement and how accurately the methods that we introduced reproduce the exact trends. We also compare the results with the outcomes of standard first-order perturbation methods. The accuracies of energies and densities when using these methods are also considered.
description: 14 pages with 18 figures; corrected typos, corrected expression for first-order energy in section VI and consequently Fig.13, conclusions and other results unaffected
title: Modeling and analysis of heat transfer in a four-season greenhouse using ANSYS Fluent CFD software
Creators: name: Khoshbooie, Amir
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: In multiseason greenhouses, heating and cooling systems account for a significant part of the total operating cost. To make greenhouses more efficient it is important to reduce their reliance on external sources of energy as well as to minimize the energy wasted when it is most available. To do this a ground to air heat transfer (GAHT) system is used to store excess heat available during the daytime into the ground where it can be recovered during the night when the temperature in the greenhouse decreases to sub optimum levels. In this work, the mixture multiphase model in ANSYS Fluent was used to model and analyze the flow and energy exchange of dry and humid air through a simple GAHT system during daytime and nighttime conditions. The analysis of the dry air at initially 35 °C showed that approximately 70 kJ of heat stored in the air was able to be transferred to the cold soil initially at 15 °C and that increasing the flow of the air caused the exchange in heat to occur faster. The analysis of air initially at 35 °C with 80% relative humidity was able to transfer between 400 and 450 kJ of energy to the ground initially at 15 °C. This exchange of heat occurred predominantly due to thermal contact between the air and the soil/GAHT system and through the latent heat of condensation resulting in approximately a factor of 6 increase in energy exchange compared to dry air. In the last part of this work, we simulated nighttime conditions where colder air initially at 5 °C with 50% relative humidity was forced to circulate in the GAHT system with the ground initially at 15 °C. The results showed that the ground was able to successful transfer energy to the air warming the latter to 16 °C. In this case the exchange of thermal energy was significantly less with heat being transferred from the ground to the air, from the latent heat of condensation to the ground, and finally from the thermal energy of the air back to the ground. The results of this work demonstrated great potential for using ANSYS Fluent to further study the design characteristics of GAHT systems in the hopes of increasing their efficiency.
On old and new classes of feebly compact spaces
Creators: name: Gutik, Oleg
name: Ravsky, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54B10, 54D30, 54D50, 54D55

description: We introduce three new classes of pracompact spaces, consider their basic properties and relations with other compact-like spaces.
description: 10 pages and one diagram, in this version corrected a misprint about productivity of totally countably (pra)compact spaces
Chemical freeze-out temperature in hydrodynamical description of Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV
Creators: name: Huovinen, Pasi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of separate chemical and kinetic freeze-outs to the ideal hydrodynamical flow in Au+Au collisions at RHIC (sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV energy). Unlike in earlier studies we explore how these effects can be counteracted by changes in the initial state of the hydrodynamical evolution. We conclude that the reproduction of pion, proton and antiproton yields necessitates a chemical freeze-out temperature of T = 150 MeV instead of T = 160 - 170 MeV motivated by thermal models. Unlike previously reported, this lower temperature makes it possible to reproduce the p_T-spectra of hadrons if one assumes very small initial time, tau_0 = 0.2 fm/c. However, the p_T-differential elliptic flow, v_2(p_T) remains badly reproduced. This points to the need to include dissipative effects (viscosity) or some other refinement to the model.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures; Accepted for publication in European Physical Journal A; Added discussion about the effect of weak decays to chemical freeze-out temperature and a figure showing isentropic curves in T-mu plane
Lieb-Robinson Bounds for Harmonic and Anharmonic Lattice Systems
Creators: name: Nachtergaele, Bruno
name: Raz, Hillel
name: Schlein, Benjamin
name: Sims, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C10; 82C20

description: We prove Lieb-Robinson bounds for the dynamics of systems with an infinite dimensional Hilbert space and generated by unbounded Hamiltonians. In particular, we consider quantum harmonic and certain anharmonic lattice systems.
Thétis et Pélée
Creators: name: de Fontenelle, Bernard
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Livret d'Opéra
Tragédie en musique
Académie royale de musique
Première génération d'opéras français
Paris

description: Tragédie représentée par l'Académie royale de musique en 1689. Les paroles sont de Bernad de Fontenelle et la musique de Pascal Collasse. Le livret est consultable de manière publique par un portail qui donne accès simultanément au fac-similé, à une version du corpus qui respecte la graphie d’origine et une version du corpus normalisé exploitable à travers toutes les fonctionnalités de la plateforme TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=16_THETIS ET PELEE
description: Bibliographic citation: Cote (ELLIADD) : 16_THETIS ET PELEE
description: URL TXM : http://fanum-txm.univ-fcomte.fr/txm/?command=edition&path=/LIVRETSOPERA&editions=facs,originale,normalis%C3%A9e&textid=16_THETIS ET PELEE
MyCampus: An Agent-Based Environment for Context-Aware Mobile Services
Creators: name: Sadeh, Norman
name: Chan, Enoch
name: Van, Linh
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we introduce MyCampus, an agent-based environment for context-aware mobile services, which we are in the process of developing and validating on Carnegie Mellon University’s campus. The environment revolves around a growing collection of customizable agents capable of (semi-) automatically discovering and accessing Intranet and Internet services as they assist their users in carrying out different tasks (e.g. planning an evening out, organizing a study group or filtering incoming messages). The power and scalability of the environment directly derives from a set of ontologies for describing contextual attributes, user preferences and web services, making it possible to easily accommodate new task-specific agents and new Web services.
Geometric mass acquisition via quantum metric: an effective band mass theorem for the helicity bands
Creators: name: Iskin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By taking the virtual inter-band transitions along with the intra-band ones into full account, here we first propose an effective band mass theorem that is suitable for a wide-class of single-particle Hamiltonians exhibiting multiple energy bands. Then, for the special case of two-band systems, we show that the inter-band contribution to the effective band mass of a particle at a given quantum state is directly controlled by the quantum metric of the corresponding state. As an illustration, we consider a spin-orbit coupled spin-$1/2$ particle and calculate its effective band mass at the band minimum of the lower helicity band. Independent of the coupling strength, we find that the bare mass $m_0$ of the particle jumps to $2m_0$ for the Rashba and to $3m_0$ for the Weyl coupling. This geometric mass enhancement is a non-perturbative effect, uncovering the mystery behind the effective mass of the two-body bound states in the non-interacting limit. As a further illustration, we show that a massless Dirac particle acquires a linearly dispersing band mass (equivalent to the effective cyclotron one up to a prefactor) with its momentum through the same mechanism.
description: 6 pages with 2 figures; improved presentation
title: 03_0856
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Global phase diagram of the one-dimensional Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model at finite $N$
Creators: name: Dai, Xin
name: Jian, Shao-Kai
name: Yao, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many key features of the higher-dimensional Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model at {\it finite} $N$ remain unknown. Here we study the SYK chain consisting of $N$ ($N$$\ge$$2$) fermions per site with random interactions and hoppings between neighboring sites. In the limit of vanishing SYK interactions, from both supersymmetric field theory analysis and numerical calculations we find that the random hopping model exhibits Anderson localization at finite $N$, irrespective of the parity of $N$. Moreover, the localization length scales linearly with N, implying no Anderson localization \textit{only} at $N\!=\!\infty$. For finite SYK interaction $J$ , from the exact diagonalization we show that there is a dynamic phase transition between many-body localization and thermal diffusion as $J$ exceeds a critical value $J_c$. In addition, we find that the critical value $J_c$ decreases with the increase of $N$, qualitatively consistent with the analytical result of $J_c/t \!\propto\! \frac{1}{N^{5/2}\log N}$ derived from the weakly interacting limit.
description: Published version
Covariant entropy conjecture and concordance cosmological models
Creators: name: He, Song
name: Zhang, Hongbao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a covariant entropy conjecture has been proposed for dynamical horizons. We apply this conjecture to concordance cosmological models, namely, those cosmological models filled with perfect fluids, in the presence of a positive cosmological constant. As a result, we find this conjecture has a severe constraint power. Not only does this conjecture rule out those cosmological models disfavored by the anthropic principle, but also it imposes an upper bound $10^{-60}$ on the cosmological constant for our own universe, which thus provides an alternative macroscopic perspective for understanding the long-standing cosmological constant problem.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, JHEP style, references added, published version
Supplementary Methods, Figures, and Tables from Extremely fast feeding strikes are powered by elastic recoil in a seahorse relative, the snipefish, Macroramphosus scolopax
Creators: name: Longo, Sarah J.
name: Goodearly, Tyler
name: Wainwright, Peter C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This file contains additional details about the methods used in this study, as well as additional figures and tables supporting our findings.
Spitzer 24-micron Time-Series Observations of the Eclipsing M-dwarf Binary GU Bootis
Creators: name: von Braun, Kaspar
name: van Belle, Gerard T.
name: Ciardi, David R.
name: Lopez-Morales, Mercedes
name: Hoard, D. W.
name: Wachter, Stefanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a set of {\it Spitzer} 24$μ$m MIPS time series observations of the M-dwarf eclipsing binary star GU Boötis. Our data cover three secondary eclipses of the system: two consecutive events and an additional eclipse six weeks later. The study's main purpose is the long wavelength (and thus limb darkening-independent) characterization of GU Boo's light curve, allowing for independent verification of the results of previous optical studies. Our results confirm previously obtained system parameters. We further compare GU Boo's measured 24$μ$m flux density to the value predicted by spectral fitting and find no evidence for circumstellar dust. In addition to GU Boo, we characterize (and show examples of) light curves of other objects in the field of view. Analysis of these light curves serves to characterize the photometric stability and repeatability of {\it Spitzer's} MIPS 24\micron array over short (days) and long (weeks) timescales at flux densities between approximately 300--2,000$μ$Jy. We find that the light curve root mean square about the median level falls into the 1--4% range for flux densities higher than 1mJy. Finally, we comment on the fluctuations of the 24\micron background on short and long timescales.
description: ApJ accepted. 10 pages, 12 figures