cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Blind Minimax Estimation
Creators: name: Ben-Haim, Zvika
name: Eldar, Yonina C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the linear regression problem of estimating an unknown, deterministic parameter vector based on measurements corrupted by colored Gaussian noise. We present and analyze blind minimax estimators (BMEs), which consist of a bounded parameter set minimax estimator, whose parameter set is itself estimated from measurements. Thus, one does not require any prior assumption or knowledge, and the proposed estimator can be applied to any linear regression problem. We demonstrate analytically that the BMEs strictly dominate the least-squares estimator, i.e., they achieve lower mean-squared error for any value of the parameter vector. Both Stein's estimator and its positive-part correction can be derived within the blind minimax framework. Furthermore, our approach can be readily extended to a wider class of estimation problems than Stein's estimator, which is defined only for white noise and non-transformed measurements. We show through simulations that the BMEs generally outperform previous extensions of Stein's technique.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Diabetes and prediabetes among women universally screened for gestational diabetes: a multi-ethnic, population-based, prospective study with eleven years follow-up
Creators: name: Waage, Christin W.
name: Jenum, Anne Karen
name: Mdala, Ibrahimu
name: Lee-Ødegård, Sindre
name: Braend, Anja Maria
name: Sletner, Line
name: Berg, Jens Petter
name: Birkeland, Kåre I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
A Virgo Environmental Survey Tracing Ionised Gas Emission (VESTIGE).X. Formation of a red ultra-diffuse galaxy and an almost dark galaxy during a ram-pressure stripping event
Creators: name: Junais
name: Boissier, S.
name: Boselli, A.
name: Boquien, M.
name: Longobardi, A.
name: Roehlly, Y.
name: Amram, P.
name: Fossati, M.
name: Cuillandre, J. -C.
name: Gwyn, S.
name: Ferrarese, L.
name: Côté, P.
name: Roediger, J.
name: Lim, S.
name: Peng, E. W.
name: Hensler, G.
name: Trinchieri, G.
name: Koda, J.
name: Prantzos, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of galaxies depends on their interaction with the surrounding environment. Ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) have been found in large numbers in clusters. We detected a few star-forming blobs in the VESTIGE survey, located at $\sim$5 kpc from a UDG, namely NGVS 3543, in association with an HI gas cloud AGC 226178, suggesting a recent interaction between this low-surface-brightness system and the surrounding cluster environment. We use a complete set of multi-frequency data including deep optical, UV, and narrow-band H$α$ imaging and HI data to understand the formation process that gave birth to this peculiar system. For this purpose, we measured (i) the multi-wavelength radial surface brightness profiles of NGVS 3543 and compared them to the predictions of spectro-photometric models of galaxy evolution in rich clusters; and (ii) the aperture photometry of the blue regions in the vicinity of NGVS 3543 in order to determine their age and stellar mass. Comparisons of the observations with evolutionary models indicate that NGVS 3543 has undergone a ram-pressure stripping (RPS) that peaked $\sim$100 Myr ago, transforming a blue gas-rich UDG into a red gas-poor UDG. Star formation has taken place in the ram pressure stripped gas, the mass of which is $\sim$10$^8$ M$_{\odot}$, forming star complexes with a typical age of $\sim$20 Myr and a stellar mass of $\sim$10$^4$ M$_{\odot}$. These results suggest that we are observing for the first time the ongoing transformation of a gas-rich UDG into a red and quiescent UDG under the effect of a ram pressure stripping event. The same process could explain the lack of star-forming UDGs in rich environments observed in several nearby clusters.
description: 20 pages, 11 Figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Kirchweih= oder Orgel=Predigt (Frankfurt a. M. / Leipzig 1669): Einführung in die Edition
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Conrad Dieterich
subject: 1669
subject: Ulm, Münster
subject: Ulmer Münster, Sturm/Schott-Orgel 1578/1599
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie
subject: Quellenbeschreibung
subject: Archive
subject: protestantische Kirchenmusik
subject: Musikgeschichte
subject: Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte
subject: Konfessionalisierung

description: Einführungstext zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Conrad Dieterich im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
A continuum contact model for friction between graphene sheets that accounts for surface anisotropy and curvature
Creators: name: Mokhalingam, Aningi
name: Gupta, Shakti S.
name: Sauer, Roger A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the interaction mechanics between graphene layers and co-axial carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is essential for modeling graphene and CNT-based nanoelectromechanical systems. This work proposes a new continuum contact model to study interlayer interactions between curved graphene sheets. The continuum model is calibrated and validated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. These are carried out employing the reactive empirical bond order (REBO)+Lennard-Jones (LJ) to model the interactions within a sheet, while the LJ, Kolmogorov-Crespi (KC), and Lebedeva potentials are used to model the interactions between sheets. The continuum contact model is formulated for separation distances greater than 0.29nm, when sheet deformations are sufficiently small and do not affect the sheet interactions substantially. This allows to treat the master contact surface as rigid, thus simplifying the contact formulation greatly. The model calibration is conducted systematically for a sequence of different stackings using existing and newly proposed ansatz functions. The calibrated continuum model is then implemented in a curvilinear finite element (FE) shell formulation to investigate the pull-out and twisting interactions between co-axial CNTs. The resisting pull-out forces and torques depend strongly on the chirality of the considered CNTs. The absolute differences between FE and MD results are very small, and can be attributed to model assumptions and loading conditions.
description: 39 pages, 26 figures
Iranothyas Bader 1984
Creators: name: Pesic, Vladimir
name: Gerecke, Reinhard
name: Smit, Harry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hydryphantidae
Iranothyas

description: Genus Iranothyas Bader, 1984
 Balaneothyas Gerecke, 1999, nov. syn.
 Type species. Panisopsis circularis Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian, 1976, by original designation.
 Diagnosis (after Gerecke 1999, modified). Frontal shield including frontal eye, frontalia, postocularia and Dc- 1, often also Dc-2 and Dl-1. Dc-3 and Dc-5 fused medially, remaining dorsalia separate. Glandular sclerites crescent-shaped. Legs stout, with strong claws and relatively uniform setation. Genital flaps well developed, bearing numerous setae. Ac-1 and -2 each on a ring-shaped basal sclerite in the membranous integument between gonopore and genital flap, Ac-3 completely enclosed in the posterior genital flap margin; this margin with a group of setae, much more densely-arranged and stronger in males than in females. Male gonopore flanked by a pair of lamellar, tongue-shaped lips with a dense, distally-directed denticulation on their inner surface. Ejaculatory complex small, with knob-shaped brachia distalia; female gonopore papillate. Palp stout, with a very strong basal segment.
description: Published as part of Pesic, Vladimir, Gerecke, Reinhard & Smit, Harry, 2009, A redefinition of Iranothyas Bader, 1984 with the description of a new species from Oman, pp. 59-64 in Zootaxa 2290 on page 60, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191352
Unstable Quark-Gluon Plasma at LHC
Creators: name: Mrowczynski, Stanislaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupling of the quark-gluon plasma from the early stage of heavy-ion collisions is argued to be weaker at LHC than at RHIC. For this reason, the role of instabilities - the pre-equilibrium plasma is unstable with respect to chromomagnetic modes - will be enhanced. The instabilities isotropize the system and speed up the process of equilibration. A possibility to observe direct signals of the instabilities is considered.
description: Presented at Cracow Epiphany Conference on LHC Physics, Cracow, Poland, January 4-6, 2008; 8 pages, minor corrections
The Markov gap for geometric reflected entropy
Creators: name: Hayden, Patrick
name: Parrikar, Onkar
name: Sorce, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reflected entropy $S_R(A:B)$ of a density matrix $ρ_{AB}$ is a bipartite correlation measure lower-bounded by the quantum mutual information $I(A:B)$. In holographic states satisfying the quantum extremal surface formula, where the reflected entropy is related to the area of the entanglement wedge cross-section, there is often an order-$N^2$ gap between $S_R$ and $I$. We provide an information-theoretic interpretation of this gap by observing that $S_R - I$ is related to the fidelity of a particular Markov recovery problem that is impossible in any state whose entanglement wedge cross-section has a nonempty boundary; for this reason, we call the quantity $S_R - I$ the Markov gap. We then prove that for time-symmetric states in pure AdS$_3$ gravity, the Markov gap is universally lower bounded by $\log(2) \ell_{\text{AdS}}/2 G_N$ times the number of endpoints of the cross-section. We provide evidence that this lower bound continues to hold in the presence of bulk matter, and comment on how it might generalize above three bulk dimensions. Finally, we explore the Markov recovery problem controlling $S_R - I$ using fixed area states. This analysis involves deriving a formula for the quantum fidelity -- in fact, for all the sandwiched Rényi relative entropies -- between fixed area states with one versus two fixed areas, which may be of independent interest. We discuss, throughout the paper, connections to the general theory of multipartite entanglement in holography.
description: 54 pages, 26 figures. v2 contains minor pedagogical changes and a new appendix. v3 contains additional explanation in section 5, and is published in JHEP
Additional file 1 of Assessment of chromatin remodeling of acute myeloid leukemia cells treated with gilteritinib: a case report
Creators: name: Mori, Jinichi
name: Sawada, Takahiro
name: Nojiri, Koki
name: Kanemoto, Yoshiaki
name: Okada, Tadashi
name: Kurokawa, Tomohiro
name: Kato, Shigeaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Flow-cytometric results for CD34 + cells isolated from the blood samples before (left) and after (right) the treatment with gilteritinib. The fluorescence intensities of 7-amino-actinomycin D (7-AAD) (y-axis) and CD34 (x-axis) are shown in the dot plots. The gated region represents CD34 + and 7-AAD- leukemia blasts. Fig. S2. Motif enrichment analysis of AML cells before and after treatment. DNA-binding motifs included in the opened chromatin regions in AML cells before and after treatment with gilteritinib are shown. Listed are transcription factors known to bind the motifs.
title: Kirchweih= oder Orgel=Predigt (Frankfurt a. M. / Leipzig 1669): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Conrad Dieterich
subject: 1669
subject: Ulm, Münster
subject: Ulmer Münster, Sturm/Schott-Orgel 1578/1599
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Conrad Dieterich im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Stefan Berger (Hrsg.), Kaliningrad in Europa. Nachbarschaftliche Perspektiven nach dem Ende des Kalten Krieges
Creators: name: Bohse, Tim
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2012

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 61 Nr. 1 (2012)
Measurements of CP-Violating Asymmetries in the Decay B0-->K+K-K0
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the decay B0 --> K+ K- K0 using 383 million B-Bbar events collected by the BaBar detector at SLAC to extract CP violation parameter values over the Dalitz plot. Combining all K+ K- K0 events, we find A_CP = -0.015 +/- 0.077 +/- 0.053 and beta_eff = 0.352 +/- 0.076 +/- 0.026 rad, corresponding to a CP violation significance of 4.8 sigma. A second solution near pi/2 - beta_eff is disfavored with a significance of 4.5 sigma. We also report A_CP and beta_eff separately for decays to phi(1020) K0, f0(980) K0, and K+ K- K0 with m_{K+ K-} > 1.1 GeV/c^2.
description: 7 pages, 4 postscript figures; minor edits to reflect published version
title: Music-Büchlein (Lüneburg 1631)
Creators: name: Frick, Christoph
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Christoph Frick
subject: 1631
subject: Burgdorf
subject: Orgel
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Christoph Frick im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
The social organization of conversational narrative : a methodological contribution to linguistic discourse analysis via conversational analysis
Creators: name: Spielmann, Roger Willson
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis examines stories bold in natural conversation with an interest in discovering and describing social features of conversational discourse. Sociology has begun to develop a strong interest in narrative structures, and this interest parallels the current interest in discourse and seeks to make the sociological enterprise of conversational analysis relevant to discourse analysis, particularly in relation to narrative. The data for this study were collected over a period of four years (1979-83). Approximately 19 hours of tape-recorded conversations recorded in a variety of situations were collected. After a lengthy period of listening to the tapes, instances where stories are told were isolated and transcribed, and structural features of prefacings, tellings, and responses were subjected to formal analysis. The analytical techniques used in this study were first developed by Harvey Sacks and his students. The contribution of this study is to provide the discourse analyst with a set of well-defined discovery procedures for describing ethnographic features which influence discourse. The ethnographic interest has two distinctive features; (1) it is oriented to members' practices, and (2) it is 'micro' in character, oriented to a close reading of interactions in context. In the analytical chapters (3-6), the thesis explores how characters may be formulated in the narratives and what kinds of interactional work gets done (Chapter 3), the interactional importance of collateral information in narrative telling sequences (Chapter 4), how narratives get generated from prior ongoing talk (Chapter 5), and narrative response types and preferences (Chapter 6). Throughout the thesis an interest is maintained in relating the findings of the study with current findings in discourse analysis. The thesis concludes with a chapter summarising its original contribution and relating the methodology and findings of the study to recent methodologies and findings in discourse analysis.
Pooling Architecture Search for Graph Classification
Creators: name: Wei, Lanning
name: Zhao, Huan
name: Yao, Quanming
name: He, Zhiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph classification is an important problem with applications across many domains, like chemistry and bioinformatics, for which graph neural networks (GNNs) have been state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods. GNNs are designed to learn node-level representation based on neighborhood aggregation schemes, and to obtain graph-level representation, pooling methods are applied after the aggregation operation in existing GNN models to generate coarse-grained graphs. However,due to highly diverse applications of graph classification, and the performance of existing pooling methods vary on different graphs. In other words, it is a challenging problem to design a universal pooling architecture to perform well in most cases, leading to a demand for data-specific pooling methods in real-world applications. To address this problem, we propose to use neural architecture search (NAS) to search for adaptive pooling architectures for graph classification. Firstly we designed a unified framework consisting of four modules: Aggregation, Pooling, Readout, and Merge, which can cover existing human-designed pooling methods for graph classification. Based on this framework, a novel search space is designed by incorporating popular operations in human-designed architectures. Then to enable efficient search, a coarsening strategy is proposed to continuously relax the search space, thus a differentiable search method can be adopted. Extensive experiments on six real-world datasets from three domains are conducted, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed framework.
Interplay between singlet and triplet pairings in multi-band two-dimensional oxide superconductors
Creators: name: Lepori, L.
name: Giuliano, D.
name: Nava, A.
name: Perroni, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the superconducting properties of multi-band two-dimensional transition metal oxide superconductors by analyzing not only the role played by conventional singlet pairings, but also by the triplet order parameters, favored by the spin-orbit couplings present in these ma- terials. In particular, we focus on the two-dimensional electron gas at the (001) interface between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 band insulators where the low electron densities and the sizeable spin-orbit couplings affect the superconducting features. Our theoretical study is based on an extended su- perconducting mean-field analysis of the typical multi-band tight-binding Hamiltonian, as well as on a parallel analysis of the effective electronic bands in the low-momentum limit, including static on-site and inter-site intra-band attractive potentials under applied magnetic fields. The presence of triplet pairings is able to strongly reduce the singlet order parameters which, as a result, are no longer a monotonic function of the charge density. The interplay between the singlet and the triplet pairings affects the dispersion of quasi-particle excitations in the Brillouin zone and also induces anisotropy in the superconducting behavior under the action of an in-plane and of an out- of-plane magnetic fields. Finally, non-trivial topological superconducting states become stable as a function of the charge density, as well as of the magnitude and of the orientation of the magnetic field. In addition to the chiral, time-reversal breaking, topological superconducting phase, favored by the linear Rashba couplings and by the on-site attractive potentials in the presence of an out- of-plane magnetic field, we find that a time-reversal invariant topological helical superconducting phase is promoted by not-linear spin-orbit couplings and by the inter-site attractive interactions in the absence of magnetic field.
Lesebühne Ost. Szene-Literatur zwischen DDR-Vergangenheit und wiedervereinigter Gegenwart
Creators: name: Rota, Andrea
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2014

description: Against the informal backdrop of Berlin public-reading events (Berliner Lesebühnen) self-organised groups of German authors are participating in a literary (sub)culture, which es­pecially since the second half of the 1990s has been flourishing in the booming East of the city, but still deserves to be properly explored. Focussing on Berlin public-reading events, this contribution aims to sketch out an underground literary-scene, in which writers grown up in the former GDR provide an unofficial view on and from (East) Germany.
description: Studia theodisca, Vol 21 (2014)
Decoupling between propagating acoustic waves and two-level systems in hydrogenated amorphous silicon
Creators: name: Molina-Ruiz, M.
name: Jacks, H. C.
name: Queen, D. R.
name: Metcalf, T. H.
name: Liu, X.
name: Hellman, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specific heat measurements of hydrogenated amorphous silicon prepared by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition show a large density of two-level systems at low temperature. Annealing at 200 °C, well below the growth temperature, does not significantly affect the already-low internal friction or the sound velocity, but irreversibly reduces the non-Debye specific heat by an order of magnitude at 2 K, indicating a large reduction of the density of two-level systems. Comparison of the specific heat to the internal friction suggests that the two-level systems are uncharacteristically decoupled from acoustic waves, both before and after annealing. Analysis yields an anomalously low value of the coupling constant, which increases upon annealing but still remains anomalously low. The results suggest that the coupling constant value is lowered by the presence of hydrogen.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
title: Music-Büchlein (Lüneburg 1631): Einführung in die Edition
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Christoph Frick
subject: 1631
subject: Burgdorf
subject: Orgel
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie
subject: Quellenbeschreibung
subject: Archive
subject: protestantische Kirchenmusik
subject: Musikgeschichte
subject: Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte
subject: Konfessionalisierung

description: Einführungstext zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Christoph Frick im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Geographic Gossip: Efficient Averaging for Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Dimakis, Alexandros G.
name: Sarwate, Anand D.
name: Wainwright, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Gossip algorithms for distributed computation are attractive due to their simplicity, distributed nature, and robustness in noisy and uncertain environments. However, using standard gossip algorithms can lead to a significant waste in energy by repeatedly recirculating redundant information. For realistic sensor network model topologies like grids and random geometric graphs, the inefficiency of gossip schemes is related to the slow mixing times of random walks on the communication graph. We propose and analyze an alternative gossiping scheme that exploits geographic information. By utilizing geographic routing combined with a simple resampling method, we demonstrate substantial gains over previously proposed gossip protocols. For regular graphs such as the ring or grid, our algorithm improves standard gossip by factors of $n$ and $\sqrt{n}$ respectively. For the more challenging case of random geometric graphs, our algorithm computes the true average to accuracy $ε$ using $O(\frac{n^{1.5}}{\sqrt{\log n}} \log ε^{-1})$ radio transmissions, which yields a $\sqrt{\frac{n}{\log n}}$ factor improvement over standard gossip algorithms. We illustrate these theoretical results with experimental comparisons between our algorithm and standard methods as applied to various classes of random fields.
description: To appear, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
title: Music-Büchlein (Lüneburg 1631): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Christoph Frick
subject: 1631
subject: Burgdorf
subject: Orgel
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Christoph Frick im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Elements of the folk hero-tale in the fiction of Padraic Colum
Creators: name: MacLaine, Kay Diviney
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The fiction of Padraic Colum (1881-1972), although it reflects important concerns of the Irish Revival, has been, like Irish fiction in general (Joyce excepted), almost entirely overlooked. To begin to correct this critical oversight, I have focused in this study on Colum's attempt, beginning with his children's book, The King of Ireland's Son (1916), to derive from the Irish folktale new and distinctive forms and themes for Irish fiction. In The King of Ireland's Son, Colum arranges and alters folktales to form a folktale-like synthesis which, however, expresses literary rather than folktale meanings. In Chapter I, I have identified Colum's folktale sources; in Chapter II, shown how he finds narrative patterns to convey literary meaning by transforming the traditional rhythms of the folktale into the literary rhythms of "deferral," "failure," and "gathering"; and in Chapter III, elucidated the themes--of the primacy of tradition in determining identity and of a new Irish heroism, that of the peasantry--which these rhythms are designed to express. Folklore continues to influence structure and content in Colum's romantic novel Castle Conquer (1923), the subject of my next two chapters, although the superficial trappings of the folktale are absent. In this novel, Colum's new image of heroism blends romance, the anti-heroism of comic folktales, and the real-life example of Ireland's rebel-poets (Chapter IV); as well, Castle Conquer's many interpolated stories carry the theme of oral tradition into the structure of the novel (Chapter V). The following two chapters are devoted to The Flying Swans (1957). A great achievement, this novel, with the disillusioned hindsight of the fifties, revises the ideas of heroism (Chapter VI) and of the relevance of folklore to life (Chapter VII). Yet Colum regenerates both ideas, in the process recasting in realistic terms the forms and themes of The King of Ireland's Son, written fifty years before.
On Dust Charging Equation
Creators: name: Tsintsadze, Nodar L.
name: Tsintsadze, Levan N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general derivation of the charging equation of a dust grain is presented, and indicated where and when it can be used. A problem of linear fluctuations of charges on the surface of the dust grain is discussed.
description: Invited Talk National Symposium on Plasma Physics Jan 28, 2008 Islamabad
Towards a deterministic interface between trapped-ion qubits and travelling photons
Creators: name: Schupp, Josef
name: Krcmarsky, Vojtech
name: Krutyanskiy, Victor
name: Meraner, Martin
name: Northup, Tracy E.
name: Lanyon, Ben P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental results are presented on the efficiency limits for a quantum interface between a matter-based qubit and a photonic qubit. Using a trapped ion in an optical cavity, we obtain a single ion-entangled photon at the cavity output with a probability of 0.69(3). The performance of our system is shown to saturate the upper limit to photon-collection probability from a quantum emitter in a cavity, set by the emitter's electronic structure and by the cavity parameters. The probability for generating and detecting the ion-entangled fiber-coupled photon is 0.462(3), a five-fold increase over the previous best performance. Finally, the generation and detection of up to 15 sequential polarised photons demonstrates the ability of a trapped ion to serve as a multi-photon source. The comparison between measured probabilities and predicted bounds is relevant for quantum emitters beyond trapped ions, in particular, for the design of future systems optimising photon collection from, and absorption in, quantum matter.
Small-amplitude Compressible Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence Modulated by Collisionless Damping in Earth's Magnetosheath: Observation Matches Theory
Creators: name: Zhao, Siqi
name: Yan, Huirong
name: Liu, Terry Z.
name: Yuen, Ka Ho
name: Shi, Mijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma turbulence is a ubiquitous dynamical process that transfers energy across many spatial and temporal scales and affects energetic particle transport. Recent advances in the understanding of compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence demonstrate the important role of damping in shaping energy distributions on small scales, yet its observational evidence is still lacking. This study provides the first observational evidence of substantial collisionless damping (CD) modulation on small-amplitude compressible MHD turbulence cascade in Earth's magnetosheath using four Cluster spacecraft. Based on an improved compressible MHD decomposition algorithm, turbulence is decomposed into three eigenmodes: incompressible Alfvén modes, and compressible slow and fast (magnetosonic) modes. Our observations demonstrate that CD enhances the anisotropy of compressible MHD modes because CD has a strong dependence on wave propagation angle. The wavenumber distributions of slow modes are mainly stretched perpendicular to the background magnetic field ($\mathbf{B_0}$) and weakly modulated by CD. In contrast, fast modes are subjected to a more significant CD modulation. Fast modes exhibit a weak, scale-independent anisotropy above the CD truncation scale. Below the CD truncation scale, the anisotropy of fast modes enhances as wavenumbers increase. As a result, fast mode fractions in the total energy of compressible modes decrease with the increase of perpendicular wavenumber (to $\mathbf{B_0}$) or wave propagation angle. Our findings reveal how the turbulence cascade is shaped by CD and its consequences to anisotropies in the space environment.
description: Main text: 5 pages, 6 figures. Accepted by ApJ on Dec. 5, 2023. Published on Feb. 08, 2024
An Arecibo Search for Fast Radio Transients from M87
Creators: name: Suresh, Akshay
name: Chatterjee, Shami
name: Cordes, James M.
name: Crawford, Fronefield
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possible origin of millisecond bursts from the giant elliptical galaxy M87 has been scrutinized since the earliest searches for extragalactic fast radio transients undertaken in the late 1970s. Motivated by rapid technological advancements in recent years, we conducted $\rm \simeq 10~hours$ of L-band ($\rm 1.15-1.75~GHz$) observations of the core of M87 with the Arecibo radio telescope in 2019. Adopting a matched filtering approach, we searched our data for single pulses using trial dispersion measures up to $\rm 5500~pc~cm^{-3}$ and burst durations between $\rm 0.3-123~ms$. We find no evidence of astrophysical bursts in our data above a 7$σ$ detection threshold. Our observations thus constrain the burst rate from M87 to $\rm \lesssim 0.1~bursts~hr^{-1}$ above $\rm 1.4~Jy~ms$, the most stringent upper limit obtained to date. Our non-detection of radio bursts is consistent with expectations of giant pulse emission from a Crab-like young neutron star population in M87. However, the dense, strongly magnetized interstellar medium surrounding the central $\sim 10^9 \ M_{\odot}$ supermassive black hole of M87 may potentially harbor magnetars that can emit detectable radio bursts during their flaring states.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, published in ApJ
Vladimir Tismăneanu (Hrsg.), Stalinism Revisited. The Establishment of Communist Regimes in East-Central Europe
Creators: name: Behrends, Jan C.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2012

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 61 Nr. 1 (2012)
Zeus: Locality-aware Distributed Transactions
Creators: name: Katsarakis, Antonios
name: Ma, Yijun
name: Tan, Zhaowei
name: Bainbridge, Andrew
name: Balkwill, Matthew
name: Dragojevic, Aleksandar
name: Grot, Boris
name: Radunovic, Bozidar
name: Zhang, Yongguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: State-of-the-art distributed in-memory datastores (FaRM, FaSST, DrTM) provide strongly-consistent distributed transactions with high performance and availability. Transactions in those systems are fully general; they can atomically manipulate any set of objects in the store, regardless of their location. To achieve this, these systems use complex distributed transactional protocols. Meanwhile, many workloads have a high degree of locality. For such workloads, distributed transactions are an overkill as most operations only access objects located on the same server -- if sharded appropriately. In this paper, we show that for these workloads, a single-node transactional protocol combined with dynamic object re-sharding and asynchronously pipelined replication can provide the same level of generality with better performance, simpler protocols, and lower developer effort. We present Zeus, an in-memory distributed datastore that provides general transactions by acquiring all objects involved in the transaction to the same server and executing a single-node transaction on them. Zeus is fault-tolerant and strongly-consistent. At the heart of Zeus is a reliable dynamic object sharding protocol that can move 250K objects per second per server, allowing Zeus to process millions of transactions per second and outperform more traditional distributed transactions on a wide range of workloads that exhibit locality.
description: Sixteenth European Conference on Computer Systems
title: Organi Laudes (Eisenberg 1702)
Creators: name: Reichmann, Jacob
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Jacob Reichmann
subject: 1702
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Jacob Reichmann im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Sterile Neutrino-Enhanced Supernova Explosions
Creators: name: Hidaka, Jun
name: Fuller, George M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the enhancement of lepton number, energy, and entropy transport resulting from active-sterile neutrino conversion $ν_e\toν_s$ deep in the post-bounce supernova core followed by re-conversion $ν_s\toν_e$ further out, near the neutrino sphere. We explicitly take account of shock wave and neutrino heating modification of the active neutrino forward scattering potential which governs sterile neutrino production. We find that the $ν_e$ luminosity at the neutrino sphere could be increased by between $\sim 10 %$ and $\sim 100 %$ during the crucial shock re-heating epoch if the sterile neutrino has a rest mass and vacuum mixing parameters in ranges which include those required for viable sterile neutrino dark matter. We also find sterile neutrino transport-enhanced entropy deposition ahead of the shock. This `` pre-heating\rq\rq can help melt heavy nuclei and thereby reduce the nuclear photo-dissociation burden on the shock. Both neutrino luminosity enhancement and pre-heating could increase the likelihood of a successful core collapse supernova explosion.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Hyperbolic systems with non-diagonalisable principal part and variable multiplicities, III: singular coefficients
Creators: name: Garetto, Claudia
name: Sabitbek, Bolys
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L40, 35L81

description: In this paper we continue the analysis of non-diagonalisable hyperbolic systems initiated in \cite{GarJRuz, GarJRuz2}. Here we assume that the system has discontinuous coefficients or more in general distributional coefficients. Well-posedness is proven in the very weak sense for systems with singularities with respect to the space variable or the time variable. Consistency with the classical theory is proven in the case of smooth coefficients.
Majowy zamach stanu w świetle dokumentów wywiadu, dyplomacji i organów bezpieczeństwa II Rzeczypospolitej
Creators: name: Hein-Kircher, Heidi
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 2 (2010)
Bayesian modelling and sampling strategies for ordering and clustering problems with a focus on next-generation sequencing data
Creators: name: Strauss, Magdalena Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: next-generation sequencing data
pseudotime ordering
nonparametric Bayes
efficient sampling
multi-omics methods

description: This thesis presents novel methods for ordering and clustering problems. The first two parts focus on the development of models and sampling strategies specifically tailored for next-generation sequencing data. Most high-throughput measurements for single-cell data are destructive, resulting in the loss of longitudinal information. I developed a new, Bayesian, way of reconstructing this information computationally, sampling orders efficiently using MCMC on a space of permutations. This Bayesian approach provides novel insights into biological phenomena and experimental artefacts. The second part presents a new clustering method for single-cell data, which specifically models the uncertainty of the clustering structure that results in part from the uncertainty of the orders discussed above. The proposed method uses nonparametric Bayesian methods, consensus clustering and efficient MCMC sampling to identify differences in dynamic patterns for different branches of gene expression data. It also categorises genes in a way consistent with biological function in an application to stimulated dendritic cells, and integrates data from different cell lines in a principled way. The third part of the thesis adapts some of the methods developed in the first two parts to applications with very sparsely and irregularly sampled data, and explores through simulations the applicability of such models in different circumstances. The fourth part discusses clustering methods for samples in a variety of different contexts, such as RNA expression, methylation or protein expression, and develops and critically discusses a novel hierarchical Bayesian method that integrates both different contexts and different groups of samples, for example different cancer types. The unifying underlying theme of the thesis is the development of methods and efficient sampling and approximation strategies capable of capturing the uncertainty inherent in any statistical analysis of high-dimensional and noisy data.
description: Medical research council
Ambipolar blends of CuPc and C60: charge carrier mobility, electronic structure and its implications for solar cell applications
Creators: name: Bruetting, W.
name: Bronner, M.
name: Goetzenbrugger, M.
name: Opitz, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ambipolar transport has been realised in blends of the molecular hole conductor Cu-phthalocyanine (CuPc) and the electron conducting fullerene C60. Charge carrier mobilities and the occupied electronic levels have been analyzed as a function of the mixing ratio using field-effect transistor measurements and photoelectron spectroscopy. These results are discussed in the context of photovoltaic cells based on these materials.
Ingo Eser, „Volk, Staat, Gott!“. Die deutsche Minderheit in Polen und ihr Schulwesen 1918-1939
Creators: name: Kessler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2011

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 60 Nr. 3 (2011)
BAMCAFE: A Bayesian Machine Learning Advanced Forecast Ensemble Method for Complex Turbulent Systems with Partial Observations
Creators: name: Chen, Nan
name: Li, Yingda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ensemble forecast based on physics-informed models is one of the most widely used forecast algorithms for complex turbulent systems. A major difficulty in such a method is the model error that is ubiquitous in practice. Data-driven machine learning (ML) forecasts can reduce the model error but they often suffer from the partial and noisy observations. In this paper, a simple but effective Bayesian machine learning advanced forecast ensemble (BAMCAFE) method is developed, which combines an available imperfect physics-informed model with data assimilation (DA) to facilitate the ML ensemble forecast. In the BAMCAFE framework, a Bayesian ensemble DA is applied to create the training data of the ML model, which reduces the intrinsic error in the imperfect physics-informed model simulations and provides the training data of the unobserved variables. Then a generalized DA is employed for the initialization of the ML ensemble forecast. In addition to forecasting the optimal point-wise value, the BAMCAFE also provides an effective approach of quantifying the forecast uncertainty utilizing a non-Gaussian probability density function that characterizes the intermittency and extreme events. It is shown using a two-layer Lorenz 96 model that the BAMCAFE method can significant improve the forecasting skill compared to the typical reduced-order imperfect models with bare truncation or stochastic parameterization for both the observed and unobserved large-scale variables. It is also shown via a nonlinear conceptual model that the BAMCAFE leads to a comparable non-Gaussian forecast uncertainty as the perfect model while the associated imperfect physics-informed model suffers from large forecast biases.
description: The following article has been accepted by Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the diagnostic performance of six plasma biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative dementias in a large Chinese cohort
Creators: name: Jiao, Bin
name: Ouyang, Ziyu
name: Liu, Yiliang
name: Zhang, Cong
name: Xu, Tianyan
name: Yang, Qijie
name: Zhang, Sizhe
name: Zhu, Yuan
name: Wan, Meidan
name: Xiao, Xuewen
name: Liu, Xixi
name: Zhou, Yafang
name: Liao, Xinxin
name: Zhang, Weiwei
name: Luo, Shilin
name: Tang, Beisha
name: Shen, Lu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Marcella Rossová (Hrsg.), Integration und Desintegration in Mitteleuropa. Pläne und Realität
Creators: name: Baár, Monika
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2012

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 61 Nr. 1 (2012)
Two Failures of Self-Consistency in the Multi-Step Reasoning of LLMs
Creators: name: Chen, Angelica
name: Phang, Jason
name: Parrish, Alicia
name: Padmakumar, Vishakh
name: Zhao, Chen
name: Bowman, Samuel R.
name: Cho, Kyunghyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved widespread success on a variety of in-context few-shot tasks, but this success is typically evaluated via correctness rather than consistency. We argue that self-consistency is an important criteria for valid multi-step reasoning in tasks where the solution is composed of the answers to multiple sub-steps. We propose two types of self-consistency that are particularly important for multi-step reasoning -- hypothetical consistency (a model's ability to predict what its output would be in a hypothetical other context) and compositional consistency (consistency of a model's final outputs when intermediate sub-steps are replaced with the model's outputs for those steps). We demonstrate that multiple variants of the GPT-3/-4 models exhibit poor consistency rates across both types of consistency on a variety of tasks.
description: Accepted to TMLR: https://openreview.net/forum?id=5nBqY1y96B