cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Axinoscymnus rai Kamiya 1965
Creators: name: Peng, Feng
name: Xie, Xiufeng
name: Peng, Zhengqiang
name: Wang, Xingmin
name: Chen, Xiaoshen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Axinoscymnus
Axinoscymnus rai

description: Axinoscymnus rai Kamiya, 1965
Axinoscymnus rai Kamiya, 1965: 101.— Sasaji 1971: 115.
Diagnosis. This species is similar to A. glotticus Ren et Pang in male genitalia but can be distinguished from the latter by the yellowish brown elytra with dark brown markings at humeral and apical parts, and the penis guide widest at base, then gradually converging to a pointed tip in lateral view. In A. glotticus, elytra are brown without dark markings, and penis guide widest at base in lateral view, then sharply converging to a pointed tip (Fig. 5f).
Description. For detailed description and illustrations see Kamiya (1965).
Material examined. Not examined.
Distribution. Japan.
Remarks. This species has not been reported since Kamiya (1965) described it from Ryukyus Islands. The type specimens are deposited in the collection of the Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Japan.
description: Published as part of Peng, Feng, Xie, Xiufeng, Peng, Zhengqiang, Wang, Xingmin & Chen, Xiaoshen, 2022, A taxonomic review of the genus Axinoscymnus Kamiya, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), pp. 431-453 in Zootaxa 5154 (4) on page 440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6651155
Axinoscymnus fumatus
Creators: name: Peng, Feng
name: Xie, Xiufeng
name: Peng, Zhengqiang
name: Wang, Xingmin
name: Chen, Xiaoshen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Axinoscymnus
Axinoscymnus fumatus

description: Axinoscymnus fumatus (Sicard, 1929)
Scymnus (Clitostethus) fumatus Sicard, 1929: 520.
Clitostethus fumatus: Korschefsky 1931: 115.
Axinoscymnus fumatus: Poorani et Booth 2021: 64.
Diagnosis. This species is close to A. beneficus Kamiya in male genitalia but can be distinguished from the latter by the elytral pattern and the blunt tip of penis according to the illustrations given by Poorani & Booth (2021).
Description. For detailed descriptions and illustrations see Poorani & Booth (2021).
Material examined. Not examined.
Distribution. Sri Lanka.
Remarks. This species was transferred from the genus Scymnus Kugelann to Axinoscymnus Kamiya after examination of the type specimens by Poorani & Booth (2021).
description: Published as part of Peng, Feng, Xie, Xiufeng, Peng, Zhengqiang, Wang, Xingmin & Chen, Xiaoshen, 2022, A taxonomic review of the genus Axinoscymnus Kamiya, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), pp. 431-453 in Zootaxa 5154 (4) on page 440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6651155
Axinoscymnus singaporicus Pang et Gordon 1986
Creators: name: Peng, Feng
name: Xie, Xiufeng
name: Peng, Zhengqiang
name: Wang, Xingmin
name: Chen, Xiaoshen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Axinoscymnus
Axinoscymnus singaporicus

description: Axinoscymnus singaporicus Pang et Gordon, 1986
(Figs 6a–d)
Axinoscymnus singaporicus Pang et Gordon, 1986: 186.
Diagnosis. This species is similar to A. beneficus Kamiya in the elytral colour patterns but can be distinguished from the latter by the stout penis with blunt apex according to the illustrations given by Pang & Gordon (1986). It also resembles with A. fumatus (Sicard) in the dark brown elytra and stout penis, but can be separated from the latter by its elytra with yellowish brown basal margin (Fig. 6a).
Description. TL: 1.65–1.71 mm, TW: 1.19–1.22 mm, TH: 0.88–0.92 mm, TL/TW: 1.35–1.44, EL/EW: 1.04– 1.11, PL/PW: 0.48–0.52, HW/PW: 0.67–0.69, PW/EW: 0.67–0.70.
Body oval, moderately convex, dorsum with pale yellow pubescence (Figs 6a–c). Head, antennae and mouthparts yellow (Fig. 6b), tip of mandibles dark brown. Pronotum and scutellar shield yellow. Elytra dark brown, basal margin yellowish brown (Figs 6a–c). Prothoracic hypomeron and prosternum yellow. Mesoventrite and metaventrite dark brown. Elytral epipleurae black. Legs yellow.
Head with fine frontal punctures, as large as eye facets, 1.0–1.5 diameters apart. Eyes densely faceted, interocular distance about 0.27 times of head width (Fig. 6b). Pronotal punctures slightly larger than those on frons, 1.0–1.5 diameters apart. Surface of elytra with punctures much larger than those on pronotum, separated by 1.0–2.0 diameters.
Male genitalia. The male genitalia of the paratype we examined were lost. For detailed illustrations see Pang & Gordon (1986).
Material examined. Paratypes: 2♂, on Aleyrodid, Singapore, 29. VII. 1929, No. #2407, Clausen CP leg (SCAU, Fig. 6d).
Distribution. Singapore.
Remark. The holotype of this species is deposited in the collection of the United States National Museum (USNM), Washington. Two paratype specimens were preserved in the collection of Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University (SCAU). However, these two paratypes are discolored and their male genitalia were lost.
description: Published as part of Peng, Feng, Xie, Xiufeng, Peng, Zhengqiang, Wang, Xingmin & Chen, Xiaoshen, 2022, A taxonomic review of the genus Axinoscymnus Kamiya, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), pp. 431-453 in Zootaxa 5154 (4) on pages 440-441, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6651155
Axinoscymnus puttarudriahi Kapur et Munshi 1965
Creators: name: Peng, Feng
name: Xie, Xiufeng
name: Peng, Zhengqiang
name: Wang, Xingmin
name: Chen, Xiaoshen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Axinoscymnus
Axinoscymnus puttarudriahi

description: Axinoscymnus puttarudriahi Kapur et Munshi, 1965
(Figs 8a–f)
Axinoscymnus puttarudriahi Kapur et Munshi, 1965: 5.— Poorani 2002: 348, Vidya et Bhaskar 2017: 215.
Diagnosis. This species can be distinguished from other species of the genus Axinoscymnus by a single elongate oval dark brown spot on each elytron (Fig. 8a).
Description. TL: 1.29–1.62 mm, TW: 0.88–1.13 mm, TH: 0.63–0.77 mm, TL/TW: 1.43–1.47, EL/EW: 1.13– 1.17, PL/PW: 0.55–0.57, HW/PW: 0.67–0.7, PW/EW: 0.65–0.69.
Body oval, moderately convex, dorsum with white pubescence (Figs 8a–c). Head, antennae and mouthparts dark brown (Fig. 8c), tip of mandibles blackish brown. Pronotum and scutellar shield dark brown. Elytra black with a single elongate oval dark brown spot on each elytron (Fig. 8a). Prothoracic hypomeron and prosternum dark brown. Mesoventrite and elytral epipleurae dark brown. Metaventrite black. Legs yellowish brown.
Head with fine frontal punctures, as large as eye facets, 1.0–2.0 diameters apart. Eyes densely faceted, interocular distance about 0.33 times of head width (Fig. 8c). Pronotal punctures slightly larger than those on frons, 1.0–2.0 diameters apart. Surface of elytra with punctures much larger than those on pronotum, separated by 1.0–2.5 diameters.
Abdominal postcoxal lines complete and moderately recurved, reaching 3/4 length of ventrite 1 (Fig. 8d), area enclosed by the lines finely and sparsely punctate, irregularly distributed, broadly smooth along the lines; ventrite 1 with coarse and sparse punctures at middle, irregularly distributed.
Male genitalia. Penis slender, base of penis slightly broadened, narrowing to apex (Fig. 8e); tegmen with penis guide widest at base, gradually tapering to apex in lateral view (Fig. 8f), longer than 2/3 length of parameres; parameres stout and elongate oval with several setae at apex in lateral view (Fig. 8f).
Material examined. CHINA: Yunnan: 1♂, Liuku, 14. X. 2000, Peng ZQ leg. 1♀, Nansan, Zhenkang, 28. X. 2000, Peng ZQ leg. 1♀, Dadugang, Puer, ca 950 m, 26. X. 2008, Wang XM et al. leg. 1♀, Longmen, Shangyong, Mengla, Jinghong, 1. V. 2008, Wang XM et al. leg. 1♀, Longtan, Ximeng, ca 900 m, 9–10. V. 2008, Wang XM et al. leg. LAOS: 1♀, Tad champa, Pakxong, ca 970 m, 21–22. V. 2007, Wang XM et al. leg. NEPAL: 1♂ 4♀, DharanDhanKuta, Koshi, ca 400–700 m, 20. X. 2011, Chen XS et al. leg.
Distribution. China (Yunnan); India; Laos; Nepal; Sri Lanka.
Remarks. This species is recorded from China, Laos and Nepal for the first time.
description: Published as part of Peng, Feng, Xie, Xiufeng, Peng, Zhengqiang, Wang, Xingmin & Chen, Xiaoshen, 2022, A taxonomic review of the genus Axinoscymnus Kamiya, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), pp. 431-453 in Zootaxa 5154 (4) on pages 443-444, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6651155
Axinoscymnus hamulatus Peng et Chen 2022, sp. n.
Creators: name: Peng, Feng
name: Xie, Xiufeng
name: Peng, Zhengqiang
name: Wang, Xingmin
name: Chen, Xiaoshen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Coccinellidae
Axinoscymnus
Axinoscymnus hamulatus

description: Axinoscymnus hamulatus Peng et Chen, sp. n.
(Figs 9a–g)
Diagnosis. This species is similar to A. puttarudriahi Kapur et Munshi in male genitalia but can be distinguished from the latter by the black head (Fig. 9c), the blackish brown pronotum and the black elytra without dark brown oval markings (Fig. 9a). In A. puttarudriahi, elytra are black with a single elongate oval dark brown spot on each elytron (Fig. 8a).
Description. TL: 1.36–1.48 mm, TW: 0.91–0.97 mm, TH: 0.62–0.68 mm, TL/TW: 1.49–1.53, EL/EW: 1.15– 1.21, PL/PW: 0.48–0.55, HW/PW: 0.67–0.72, PW/EW: 0.72–0.73.
Body elongate oval, moderately convex, dorsum with white pubescence (Figs 9a–c). Head black, antennae and mouthparts yellowish brown (Fig. 9c), tip of mandibles dark brown. Pronotum and scutellar shield blackish brown. Elytra black (Figs 9a–c). Prothoracic hypomeron and prosternum blackish brown. Mesoventrite, metaventrite, and elytral epipleurae black. Legs yellowish brown.
Head with fine frontal punctures, slightly larger than eye facets, 0.5–1.5 diameters apart. Eye densely faceted, interocular distance 0.34 times of head width (Fig. 9c). Pronotal punctures slightly larger than those on frons, 0.5–2.0 diameters apart. Surface of elytra with punctures much larger than those on pronotum, separated by 1.0–2.0 diameters.
Abdomen dark brown. Abdominal postcoxal lines complete and strongly recurved, nearly reaching posterior margin of ventrite 1 (Fig. 9d), area enclosed by the lines finely and sparsely punctate, irregularly distributed, broadly smooth along the lines; ventrite 1 with coarse punctures at middle, extremely sparse.
Male genitalia. Penis short and slender, slightly broadened at base, apical 2/3 narrowing and apex blunt (Fig. 9e); tegmen with penis guide widest at base, slowly narrowing to apical 1/2, then slightly curved and abruptly tapering to apex in lateral view (Fig. 9f), slightly shorter than parameres; in inner view, penis guide subtriangular, widest at base, then gradually tapering to pointed apex (Fig. 9g); parameres stout and elongate oval with a few setae at apex in lateral view (Fig. 9f).
Type material. Holotype: male, No. SCAU (E)17042, CHINA: Yunnan: Longmen, Shangyong, Mengla, Jinghong, 1. V. 2008. Wang XM et al. leg (SCAU). Paratype: Yunnan: 1♀, with same data as holotype (SCAU).
Distribution. China (Yunnan).
Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective “ hamulatus ”, referring to its penis guide distinctly curved inwardly in lateral view.
description: Published as part of Peng, Feng, Xie, Xiufeng, Peng, Zhengqiang, Wang, Xingmin & Chen, Xiaoshen, 2022, A taxonomic review of the genus Axinoscymnus Kamiya, with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), pp. 431-453 in Zootaxa 5154 (4) on pages 444-445, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/6651155
Delaga Grishin 1940, subgen. n.
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Cong, Qian
name: Shen, Jinhui
name: Grishin, Nick V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Delaga

description: Delaga Grishin, subgen. n.
http://zoobank.org/ A5431ACA-C253-4414-AE23-97A320D45D4D
Type species: Pyrgus delagoae Trimen, 1898 (Fig. 2b).
Diagnosis. Keys to 15 in de Jong (1978: 30), constituting his delagoae species group. Morphologically differs from other species in the genus by the following characters. Forewing dorsal white spots at the base of CuA 2 -1A+2A cell (space 1B) absent, and the spot at the base of the discal cell is absent in most species (some white scales along cubital vein may be present forming a narrow streak). Ventral hindwing with a straight median white band, i.e., a white spot in cell RS-M 1 (space 6) joins the central spot (discal cell) to the outer (and not inner) spot in cell Sc+R 1 - RS (space 7). In male genitalia, coecum of aedeagus shortened or absent; valva with the costal process and harpe (=cucullus) lacks a fold covering the costal process, or the fold is small. In DNA COI barcode region, a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic: T19A, T22A, T70A, T374G, and T646C.
Derivation of the name. The name is a feminine noun in the nominative singular derived from the name of the type species.
Species included: Encompasses delagoae species groups, as it was defined by de Jong (1978). Full species list is given below.
In addition to Ernsta, the phylogenetic trees (Fig. 1) suggest a second new genus, which while being monophyletic with Ernsta is prominently different from it.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Brockmann, Ernst, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V., 2020, A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini), pp. 182-194 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3697554
Spialia Swinhoe 1912
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Cong, Qian
name: Shen, Jinhui
name: Grishin, Nick V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Spialia

description: Spialia Swinhoe, 1912; TS: galba Fabricius
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Brockmann, Ernst, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V., 2020, A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini), pp. 182-194 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3697554
Spialia (Spialia) Swinhoe 1912
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Cong, Qian
name: Shen, Jinhui
name: Grishin, Nick V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Spialia

description: Subgenus Spialia Swinhoe, 1912; TS: galba Fabricius
=‡ Powellia Tutt, 1906 (preoc. Maskell, 1879 [Hemiptera]); TS: =‡ sao Hübner, 1800 (sertorius Hoffmansegg) = Neospialia Koçak, 1989; TS: =‡ sao Hübner, 1800 (sertorius Hoffmansegg)
Spialia mafa (Trimen, 1870)
Spialia galba (Fabricius, 1793)
Spialia spio (Linnaeus, 1764)
Spialia ali Oberthür, 1881
Spialia therapne (Rambur, 1832)
Spialia sertorius (Hoffmannsegg, 1804)
Spialia rosae Hernández-Roldán, Dapporto, Dincă, Vicente & Vila, 2016
Spialia orbifer (Hübner, [1823])
Spialia lugens (Staudinger, 1886); new status, was a subspecies of S. orbifer
Spialia carnea (Reverdin, 1927); new status, was a subspecies of S. orbifer
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Brockmann, Ernst, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V., 2020, A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini), pp. 182-194 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on pages 188-189, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3697554
Spialia (Platygnathia) Picard 1948
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Cong, Qian
name: Shen, Jinhui
name: Grishin, Nick V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Spialia

description: Subgenus Platygnathia Picard, 1948; stat. rev., was a synonym of Spialia; TS: phlomidis Herrich-Schäffer
Spialia phlomidis (Herrich-Schäffer, [1845])
Spialia struvei (Püngeler, 1914)
Spialia fetida Zhdanko, 1992
Spialia irida Zhdanko, 1993
Spialia osthelderi (Pfeiffer, 1932)
Spialia geron (Watson, 1893)
Spialia doris (Walker, 1870)
Spialia diomus (Hopffer, 1855)
Spialia ferax (Wallengren, 1863)
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Brockmann, Ernst, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V., 2020, A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini), pp. 182-194 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 189, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3697554
Ernsta (Ernsta) Grishin
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Cong, Qian
name: Shen, Jinhui
name: Grishin, Nick V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Ernsta

description: Subgenus Ernsta Grishin;
TS: colotes Druce
Ernsta colotes (Druce, 1875); new combination, was in Spialia
Ernsta confusa (Higgins, 1924); new combination, was in Spialia
Ernsta wrefordi (Evans, 1951); new combination, was in Spialia
Ernsta paula (Higgins, 1924); new combination, was in Spialia
Ernsta secessus (Trimen, 1891); new combination, was in Spialia
Ernsta dromus (Plötz, 1884); new combination, was in Spialia
Ernsta ploetzi (Aurivillius, 1891); new combination, was in Spialia
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Brockmann, Ernst, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V., 2020, A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini), pp. 182-194 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 189, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3697554
Gomalia Moore 1879
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Cong, Qian
name: Shen, Jinhui
name: Grishin, Nick V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Gomalia

description: Gomalia Moore, 1879;
TS: albofasciata Moore = Tavetana Picard, 1949; TS: jeanneli Picard
Gomalia elma (Trimen, 1862)
Gomalia jeanneli (Picard, 1949); stat. rev., was a synonym of G. elma
Gomalia albofasciata Moore, 1879; stat. rev., was a subspecies of G. elma
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Brockmann, Ernst, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V., 2020, A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini), pp. 182-194 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on pages 189-190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3697554
Favria Tutt 1906
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Cong, Qian
name: Shen, Jinhui
name: Grishin, Nick V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Favria

description: Favria Tutt, 1906; stat. rev.
, was a synonym of Muschampia;
TS: cribrellum Eversmann
Favria cribrellum (Eversmann, 1841)
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Brockmann, Ernst, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V., 2020, A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini), pp. 182-194 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3697554
Muschampia Tutt 1906
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Cong, Qian
name: Shen, Jinhui
name: Grishin, Nick V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Muschampia

description: Muschampia Tutt, 1906;
TS: proto Ochsenheimer
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Brockmann, Ernst, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V., 2020, A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini), pp. 182-194 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3697554
Muschampia Tutt 1906
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Cong, Qian
name: Shen, Jinhui
name: Grishin, Nick V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Muschampia

description: Subgenus Muschampia Tutt, 1906;
TS: proto Ochsenheimer
= Tuttia Warren, 1926; TS: tessellum Hübner
Muschampia tessellum (Hübner, [1800-1803])
Muschampia nomas (Lederer, 1855)
Muschampia tersa Evans, 1949
Muschampia nobilis (Staudinger, 1882)
Muschampia kuenlunus (Grum-Grshimailo, 1893)
Muschampia protheon (Rambur, 1858)
Muschampia gigas (Bremer, 1864)
Muschampia proto Ochsenheimer, 1808
Muschampia proteides (F.Wagner,1929)
Muschampia mohammed (Oberthür, 1887)
Muschampia leuzeae (Oberthür, 1881)
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Brockmann, Ernst, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V., 2020, A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini), pp. 182-194 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3697554
Sloperia Tutt 1906
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Cong, Qian
name: Shen, Jinhui
name: Grishin, Nick V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Sloperia

description: Subgenus Sloperia Tutt, 1906; stat. rev.,
was a synonym of Muschampia;
TS: poggei Lederer
= Reverdinia Warren, 1926; TS: staudingeri Speyer
Muschampia proteus (Staudinger, 1886)
Muschampia prometheus (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890)
Muschampia plurimacula (Christoph, 1893)
Muschampia staudingeri (Speyer, 1879)
Muschampia musta Evans, 1949
Muschampia lutulentus (Grum-Grshimailo, 1887)
Muschampia poggei (Lederer, 1858)
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Brockmann, Ernst, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V., 2020, A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini), pp. 182-194 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3697554
Warrenohesperia Strand 1928
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Cong, Qian
name: Shen, Jinhui
name: Grishin, Nick V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Warrenohesperia

description: Subgenus Warrenohesperia Strand, 1928; stat. rev.,
was a synonym of Muschampia;
TS: antonia Speyer
=‡ Ramburia Warren, 1926 (preoc. Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851 [Diptera]); TS: antonia Speyer
Muschampia antonia (Speyer, 1879)
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Brockmann, Ernst, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V., 2020, A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini), pp. 182-194 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3697554
Reverdinus Ragusa 1919
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Cong, Qian
name: Shen, Jinhui
name: Grishin, Nick V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Reverdinus

description: Subgenus Reverdinus Ragusa, 1919; stat. rev., new placement,
was a synonym of Carcharodus;
TS: =‡ altheae
Hübner, [1800–1803] (floccifera Zeller)
= Lavatheria Verity, 1940; new placement, was a synonym of Carcharodus; TS: lavatherae Esper
Muschampia floccifera (Zeller, 1847); new combination, was in Carcharodus
Muschampia orientalis (Reverdin, 1913); new combination, was in Carcharodus
Muschampia dravira (Moore, [1875]); new combination, was in Carcharodus
Muschampia stauderi (Reverdin, 1913); new combination, was in Carcharodus
Muschampia baeticus (Rambur, 1840); new combination, was in Carcharodus
Muschampia lavatherae (Esper, 1783); new combination, was in Carcharodus
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Brockmann, Ernst, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V., 2020, A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini), pp. 182-194 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 190, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3697554
Carcharodus Hubner 1819
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Brockmann, Ernst
name: Cong, Qian
name: Shen, Jinhui
name: Grishin, Nick V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Carcharodus

description: Carcharodus Hübner, [1819];
TS: alceae Esper
=† Syrichtus Boisduval, [1834]; TS: alceae Esper
=† Spilolhyrus Duponchel, 1835; TS: alceae Esper
Carcharodus alceae (Esper, 1780)
Carcharodus tripolina (Verity, 1925)
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jing, Brockmann, Ernst, Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui & Grishin, Nick V., 2020, A genomic perspective on the taxonomy of the subtribe Carcharodina (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Carcharodini), pp. 182-194 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on pages 190-191, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/3697554
Atelodesmis knabi Wappes & Santos-Silva 2020, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Wappes, James E.
name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Atelodesmis
Atelodesmis knabi

description: Atelodesmis knabi (Fisher, 1925), comb. nov.
Eupogonius knabi Fisher 1925: 15; Blackwelder 1946: 600 (checklist); Breuning 1963: 504 (cat.); 1974: 16; Chemsak et al. 1992: 120 (checklist); Monné 1994: 30 (cat.); Monné and Giesbert 1994: 221 (checklist); Noguera and Chemsak 1996: 405 (cat.); Monné 2005: 410 (cat.); Monné and Hovore 2006: 247 (checklist); Lingafelter et al. 2014: 84 (holotype); Monné 2019: 579 (cat.); Bezark 2019b: 285 (checklist).
Examination of photographs of the holotype (Lingafelter et al. 2019; Bezark 2019a), as well as details in the original description, makes it clear that Eupogonius knabi is a species of Atelodesmis Chevrolat, 1841 and appears synonymous with Atelodesmis mannerheimii Duponchel and Chevrolat, 1841. However, as A. mannerheimii is known only from southern Brazil and E. knabi from Mexico it is inappropriate, without personally examining the holotype or specimens from Mexico, to confirm the synonymy.
description: Published as part of Wappes, James E. & Santos-Silva, Antonio, 2020, Nomenclatural notes on some currently known species of Eupogonius LeConte, 1852 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) and description of seven new species, pp. 1-30 in Insecta Mundi 748 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3693954
Eupogonius azteca Martins, Santos-Silva and Galileo 2015
Creators: name: Wappes, James E.
name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Eupogonius
Eupogonius azteca

description: Eupogonius azteca Martins, Santos-Silva and Galileo, 2015
(Fig. 11)
Eupogonius azteca Martins et al. 2015: 87; Monné et al. 2017: 66 (holotype); Monné 2019: 577 (cat.); Bezark 2019b: 285 (checklist).
This species was described based on a pair from Mexico (Veracruz and Chiapas). According to Monné (2019), the species remains known only by the types. Tavakilian and Chevillotte (2019) wrongly changed the species-group name to “ aztecus ”. However, according to the original description, the species group name is a “noun in the nominative singular in apposition to the generic name.” Accordingly, the correct spelling is “ azteca ”.
Material examined. MEXICO, Chiapas: 17 km W Tuxtla Gutiérrez (3,300’), 4 males, 5 females, 1–8. VII.1986, J.E. Wappes col. (ACMT); 1 male, 27–30.VI.1986, J.E. Wappes col. (ACMT); 3–5 km S La Trinitaria, 1 male, 19–20.X.1988, J.E. Wappes col. (ACMT).
description: Published as part of Wappes, James E. & Santos-Silva, Antonio, 2020, Nomenclatural notes on some currently known species of Eupogonius LeConte, 1852 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) and description of seven new species, pp. 1-30 in Insecta Mundi 748 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3693954
Eupogonius comus Bates 1885
Creators: name: Wappes, James E.
name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Eupogonius
Eupogonius comus

description: Eupogonius comus Bates, 1885
(Fig. 12–15, 66)
Eupogonius comus Bates 1885: 354; Aurivillius 1922: 311 (cat.); Blackwelder 1946: 599 (checklist); Breuning 1963: 504 (cat.); 1974: 15; Chemsak et al. 1992: 119 (checklist); Monné and Giesbert 1994: 220 (checklist); Monné 1994: 29 (cat.); Noguera and Chemsak, 1996: 405 (cat.); Monné 2005: 408 (cat.); Monné and Hovore 2006: 247 (checklist); Monné 2019: 582 (cat.); Bezark 2019b: 285 (checklist).
Eupogonius comus was described based on a single specimen from Mexico (Oaxaca). According to Bates (1885) (translated): “antennae black, antennomere IV with basal half, and entire antennomeres VIII and IX grayish.” However, the photograph of the holotype shows that the basal half of IV and entire area of VIII and IX are reddish-brown. In the specimen examined, these antennomeres are entirely dark. The color of the basal antennomeres in other species is somewhat variable. Thus, variation in this species is also expected. Although we did not examine specimens of other species with variation in the color of the distal antennomeres, we believe the light color in the antennomeres VIII and IX of the
holotype is probably an extreme variation, as we did not find any other morphological differences in the specimen examined.
According to Monné (2019), it has been known only from the Mexican state of Oaxaca, to this we add: Puebla (new state record).
Material examined. MEXICO, Puebla (new state record): 13.3 miles NE Tehuetzingo, 1 male, 13–14. VII.1974, Clark, Murray, Ashe and Schaffner col. (ACMT).
description: Published as part of Wappes, James E. & Santos-Silva, Antonio, 2020, Nomenclatural notes on some currently known species of Eupogonius LeConte, 1852 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) and description of seven new species, pp. 1-30 in Insecta Mundi 748 on pages 4-5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3693954
Eupogonius stellatus Chemsak and Noguera 1995
Creators: name: Wappes, James E.
name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Eupogonius
Eupogonius stellatus

description: Eupogonius stellatus Chemsak and Noguera, 1995
(Fig. 16–19)
Eupogonius stellatus Chemsak and Noguera 1995: 93; Monné 2005: 412 (cat.); Monné and Hovore 2006: 247 (checklist); Zaragoza-Caballero and Pérez-Hernández 2017: 33 (holotype); Monné 2019: 582 (cat.); Bezark 2019b: 286 (checklist).
This species was described based on several males and females from Mexico (Jalisco). According to Monné (2019), the species remains known only from this Mexican state. In the original description antennomere III in the male was described as being “a little longer than fourth”, but it is distinctly longer.
Material examined. MEXICO, Guerrero (new state record): Hwy 200, 51 km NE Ixtapa, 1 male, 18–21.VII.1985, J.E. Wappes col. (ACMT).
description: Published as part of Wappes, James E. & Santos-Silva, Antonio, 2020, Nomenclatural notes on some currently known species of Eupogonius LeConte, 1852 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) and description of seven new species, pp. 1-30 in Insecta Mundi 748 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3693954
Eupogonius affinis Breuning 1942
Creators: name: Wappes, James E.
name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Eupogonius
Eupogonius affinis

description: Eupogonius affinis Breuning, 1942
(Fig. 20)
Eupogonius affinis Breuning 1942: 161; 1963: 504 (cat.); 1974: 12; Chemsak et al. 1992: 119; (checklist); Monné and Giesbert 1994: 220 (checklist); Monné 1994: 28 (cat.); Noguera and Chemsak, 1996: 405 (checklist); Turnbow et al. 2003: 26 (distr.); Monné 2005: 408 (cat.); Monné and Hovore 2006: 247 (checklist); Hovore 2006: 376 (distr.); Monné 2019: 577 (cat.); Bezark 2019b: 285 (checklist).
This species was described based on a single specimen from Guatemala. Later, Breuning (1963) wrongly reported the species from Mexico, but Breuning (1974) listed it only from Guatemala. We think that the reports from Mexico by Chemsak et al. (1992), Monné and Giesbert (1994), and Noguera and Chemsak (1996) are mistakes following Breuning (1974). We did not examine specimens of this species.
description: Published as part of Wappes, James E. & Santos-Silva, Antonio, 2020, Nomenclatural notes on some currently known species of Eupogonius LeConte, 1852 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) and description of seven new species, pp. 1-30 in Insecta Mundi 748 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3693954
Eupogonius subaeneus Bates 1872
Creators: name: Wappes, James E.
name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Eupogonius
Eupogonius subaeneus

description: Eupogonius subaeneus Bates, 1872, revalidated
(Fig. 21–24)
Eupogonius subaeneus Bates 1872: 234; Gemminger 1873: 3110 (cat.); Bates 1880: 117; 1885: 352 (distr.); Pittier and Biolley, 1895: 28 (distr.); Aurivillius, 1900: 415 (distr.); 1922: 305 (cat.); Melzer 1933: 379; Blackwelder 1946: 600 (checklist); Breuning 1949: 23 (syn.); Chemsak and Linsley, 1970: 410 (lect.).
Eupogonius columbianus Breuning 1942: 161; 1974: 17; Martínez 2000: 98 (distr.); Monné 2005: 408 (cat.); Morvan and Roguet 2013: 26 (distr.); Lingafelter et al. 2014: 43 (holotype); Monné 2019: 578 (cat.). Syn. nov.
Eupogonius subaeneus (Fig. 24b) was described based on three specimens (unknown sex) from Nicaragua. Chemsak and Linsley (1970) designated a female specimen deposited at BMNH as lectotype. This species especially differs from E. marmoratus by the elytral pubescence on posterior half of the elytra distinctly longer and denser.
Comparing the holotype of E. subaeneus and the specimens available with the holotype of E. columbianus (Fig. 24a) it is evident that this species, based on a single specimen from Colombia, is a junior synonym of the former. This is clearly apparent based on elytral pubescence and color of the antennomeres.
Material examined. NICARAGUA, Nueva Segovia: Jalapa (Jesus Mountain coffee plantation), 1 female, 1–5.VI.2013, R. Vigneault col. (ACMT). Matagalpa: La Dalia (La Sombra ecolodge), 1 male, 6–8. VI.2013, R. Vigneault col. (MZSP).
description: Published as part of Wappes, James E. & Santos-Silva, Antonio, 2020, Nomenclatural notes on some currently known species of Eupogonius LeConte, 1852 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) and description of seven new species, pp. 1-30 in Insecta Mundi 748 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3693954
Eupogonius marmoratus Fisher 1925
Creators: name: Wappes, James E.
name: Santos-Silva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Eupogonius
Eupogonius marmoratus

description: Eupogonius marmoratus Fisher, 1925, revalidated
(Fig. 25–31)
Eupogonius marmoratus Fisher 1925: 16; Blackwelder 1946: 600 (checklist); Lingafelter et al. 2014: 95 (holotype).
Eupogonius marmoratus resembles E. major Bates, 1885 (see photographs of the types at Bezark 2019a) but differs by the upper eye lobes being larger and thus closer to one another. It is also similar to E. azteca (Fig. 11) but differs from it by the much shorter antennae in the male.
Material examined. MEXICO, Veracruz: 14–16 km W Sontecomapan, 5 males, 1 female, 10–13.IV.1993, J.E. Wappes col. (4 males, 1 female, ACMT; 1 male, MZSP).
description: Published as part of Wappes, James E. & Santos-Silva, Antonio, 2020, Nomenclatural notes on some currently known species of Eupogonius LeConte, 1852 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) and description of seven new species, pp. 1-30 in Insecta Mundi 748 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3693954
Chelonemonas Heiss, Lee, Ishida & Simpson 2015
Creators: name: Aydin, Esra Elif
name: Lee, Won Je
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Sulcozoa
Thecomonadea
Apusomonadida
Chelonemonas

description: Chelonemonas sp. (Figs 2e, 3e)
Cells are 5–7 µm long, dorso-ventrally flattened and flexible. A laterally directed sleeve like protrusion extending anteriorly is 2–3 µm long and anterior flagellum emerges from the tip of the sleeve and beats in a small angle. The posterior flagellum is slightly longer than the cell length, lying in a groove along the margin of the cell, trailing under the cell and on occasion protruding behind the cell. Cytoplasmic extension like strand occurs posteriorly which may be drawn out behind the cell. The nucleus is located at the anterior left of the cell. Description based on observations of 4 cells. Occurance: July to October at Acı Lake, temperature 18–23.5 °C, salinity 37–54 psu, dissolved oxygen 3.75– 5.3 mg /L.
Remarks: The genus Chelonemonas was created by Heiss et al. (2015) and consists of 2 nominal species (C. geobuk, C. masanensis) (see Heiss et al. 2015 for more details). These two species can not be distinguished by light microscopy, alone.
description: Published as part of Aydin, Esra Elif & Lee, Won Je, 2022, Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates Lakes in Turkey (Protista) from Two Hypersaline, pp. 85-98 in Acta Protozoologica 61 on pages 89-90, DOI: 10.4467/16890027AP.22.008.17111, http://zenodo.org/record/10994584
Neobodo curvifilus Moreira et al. 2004
Creators: name: Aydin, Esra Elif
name: Lee, Won Je
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Euglenozoa
Kinetoplastea
Bodonida
Neobodonidae
Neobodo
Neobodo curvifilus

description: Neobodo curvifilus (Greissmann 1913) Moreira et al. 2004 (Figs 2b, 3h)
Cells are 8–10 µm long and bean shaped. Two flagella insert subapically: one extends anteriorly and the other one extends posteriorly. The anterior flagellum is curved inward at the tip and the acronematic posterior flagellum is about 2.5 times the cell length. The cells move by gliding. Description is based on the observations of 13 cells. Occurance: every month at Acı Lake, temperature 1–23.5 °C, salinity 24–67.5 psu, dissolved oxygen 3.75–13.2 mg /L.
Remarks: The description shows compatibility with Lee and Patterson (2000). Neobodo curvifilus is distinguished from other species of Neobodo and Bodo by the curved shape and the paddling beat of the anterior flagellum. This species has similar features with Bordnamonas tropicana Larsen and Patterson 1990, but it can be distinguished by its much curved anterior flagellum, the acronematic posterior flagellum, quick movement, and by the visible mouth. A detailed discussion of Neobodo curvifilus is given in Tikhonenkov et al. (2016), in which the similarities of N. curvifilus with Procryptobia sorokini Frolov et al. 2001 and Parabodo caudatus are discussed. Procryptobia sorokini and N. curvifilus resemble in general cell shape, cell length, having curved shape and paddling beat of anterior flagellum. The morphological differences mentioned by Frolov et al. (2001) are not enough to differ these two species because Neobodo curvifilus was also reported with an attached posterior flagellum. We are of the view that Procryptobia sorokini is a junior synonym of Neobodo curvifilus. Parabodo caudatus and N. curvifilus also resemble each other. Compared to N. curvifilus, Parabodo caudatu s is more plastic and bigger. The anterior flagellum of P. caudatus beats with a paddling motion over the cell, while the anterior flagellum of N. curvifillus makes a movement like that of a beckoning index finger, as reported by Lee et al. (2003). Furthermore, P. caudatus has a prominent apical mouth and N. curvifilus also has a visible mouth, not prominent (Lee et al. 2003, 2005). Neobodo curvifilus has been described in marine sites in Antarctica, Arctic, north Atlantic, northeast Atlantic, Australia, Denmark, West Greenland and Norway, with cell lengths ranging from 4 to 12 μm mostly under the name of Bodo curvifilus (Griessmann 1913, Throndsen 1969, Turley and Carstens 1991; Vørs 1992a, b; Patterson et al. 1993, Tong et al. 1997, Lee 2015).
description: Published as part of Aydin, Esra Elif & Lee, Won Je, 2022, Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates Lakes in Turkey (Protista) from Two Hypersaline, pp. 85-98 in Acta Protozoologica 61 on page 90, DOI: 10.4467/16890027AP.22.008.17111, http://zenodo.org/record/10994584
Neobodo designis Vickerman 2004
Creators: name: Aydin, Esra Elif
name: Lee, Won Je
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Euglenozoa
Kinetoplastea
Bodonida
Neobodonidae
Neobodo
Neobodo designis

description: Neobodo designis (Skuja 1948) Vickerman 2004
(Figs 2n, 3i)
Cells are 4–7 μm long, somewhat flexible and usually elliptical with two unequal flagella emerging from a subapical pocket. The anterior flagellum is about the length of the cell or slightly shorter and curved back over the rostrum. The anterior flagellum is folding around the anterior part of the cell when the cell is feeding. The acronematic posterior flagellum is 2–4 times the length of the cell and somewhat curved while swimming. The nucleus is located close to the midline of the cell. The cells rotate around their longitudinal axes while swimming. Description based on observations of 22 cells. Occurance: every month at Acı Lake, temperature 1–23.5 °C, salinity, 24–67.5 psu, dissolved oxygen 3.75–13.2 mg /L.
Remarks: Neobodo designis has been characterized by the rotating behavior of swimming cells, but Neobodo cygnus reported by Patterson and Simpson (1996) and N. platyrhynchus reported by Lee and Patterson (2000) also have a rotating swimming movement. Neobodo cygnus may also wrap the anterior flagellum around the anterior end of the cells just like Neobodo designis, may be distinguished from N. designis by having a spiral groove. Further study is required to establish the identities of these taxa. This species has been reported from the world in marine and freshwater environments.
description: Published as part of Aydin, Esra Elif & Lee, Won Je, 2022, Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates Lakes in Turkey (Protista) from Two Hypersaline, pp. 85-98 in Acta Protozoologica 61 on page 90, DOI: 10.4467/16890027AP.22.008.17111, http://zenodo.org/record/10994584
Neobodo saliens Moreira et al. 2004
Creators: name: Aydin, Esra Elif
name: Lee, Won Je
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Euglenozoa
Kinetoplastea
Bodonida
Neobodonidae
Neobodo
Neobodo saliens

description: Neobodo saliens (Larsen and Patterson 1990) Moreira et al. 2004 (Figs 2l, 3j)
Cells are 4–12 μm long, elongate elliptical and somewhat inflexible. Two flagella of unequal in length emerge subapically form a shallow pocket. The anterior flagellum seems to be inactive, along the cell and helds forward with a single anterior curve. The acronematic posterior flagellum is typically directed straight behind the cell and is 2.2–3.5 times longer than the cell length. The cells swim in straight lines with rapid darts as mentioned elsewhere. Description based on observations of 20 cells. Occurance: every month at Acı Lake, temperature 1–23.5 °C, salinity 24–67.5 psu, dissolved oxygen 3.75–13.2 mg /L.
Remarks: Neobodo saliens is distinguished from other species of the genus Neobodo by its rapid darting movement and the unique posterior flagellum directed in a straight line while swimming. This species is similar to Neobodo curvifilus, but is easily distinguished by the unique paddling anterior flagellum of N. curvifilus, which is curved along its entire length. Neobodo saliens also differs from Neobodo designis. Neobodo designis has both an anterior flagellum which coils up around the anterior part of the cell and a posterior flagellum, which has a sinuous form while swimming. Neobodo saliens has an anterior flagellum held forward, curved back at the tip with an angle and a posterior flagellum directed straigth behind the cell. While swimming, N. designis rotates around its longitudinal axes, whereas N. saliens makes sudden darts in a straight line. This species appears to be cosmopolitan.
description: Published as part of Aydin, Esra Elif & Lee, Won Je, 2022, Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates Lakes in Turkey (Protista) from Two Hypersaline, pp. 85-98 in Acta Protozoologica 61 on pages 90-92, DOI: 10.4467/16890027AP.22.008.17111, http://zenodo.org/record/10994584
Cafeteria roenbergensis Fenchel & D.J.Patt.
Creators: name: Aydin, Esra Elif
name: Lee, Won Je
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bigyra
Bicosoecida
Cafeteriaceae
Cafeteria
Cafeteria roenbergensis

description: Cafeteria roenbergensis (Figs 2g, 3c)
Cells are 7–8 μm long, D-shaped, laterally compressed and with a shallow groove on the left side. Two flagella of similar length emerging subapically and are slightly longer than the cell. In the attached cells the anterior flagellum is directed perpendicular to the ventral face of the cell and the posterior flagellum is reflexed, passing over one face of the cell and then attaching to the substrate by the tip. In the swimming cells the anterior flagellum is directed forwards and is beating with a sine wave. The posterior flagellum is directed backwards. And moves fast following a spiral path. Description is based on the observations of 23 cells. Occurance: every month at Acı Lake, temperature 1–23.5 °C, salinity 24–67.5 psu, dissolved oxygen 3.75–13.2 mg /L.
Remarks: Generally, the observations are consistent with the descriptions of Fenchel and Patterson (1988) and Larsen and Patterson (1990) ’s Cafeteria roenbergensis. Cavalier-Smith and Chao (2006) and Schoenle et al. (2020) carried out molecular studies and separated the Cafeteria into two known species – C. roenbergensis and C. mylnikovii – and with the same study six new species (C. maldiviensis, C. biegae, C. loberiensis, C. chilensis, C. graefeae, C. burkhardae) established respectively. These Cafeteria species closely resemble to Cafeteria roenbergensis and cannot be easily distinguished each other without molecular studies. Thus, in this study, we prefer to follow the criteria described by previous works (Larsen and Patterson 1990, Lee and Patterson 2000, Al-Qassab et al. 2002, Lee 2015) for these morphospecies. This species resembles to Cafeteria minuta (Ruinen 1938) Lee and Patterson 1990 in general appearance, but is distinguishable by the longer anterior flagellum of C. minuta. Cafeteria roenbergensis resembles Cantina marsupialis (Larsen and Patterson 1990) (Yubuki et al. 2015) in general appearance and in having a short anterior flagellum, but C. marsupialis is slightly larger and has a more strongly developed ventral groove with a posterior channel leading into the cell. Previously reported studies for Cafeteria roenbergensis gave the size range to be 1.5 to 10 μm (Fenchel and Patterson 1988, Larsen and Patterson 1990; Vørs 1992a, b; Patterson et al. 1993, Vørs et al. 1995, Ekebom et al. 1996, Patterson and Simpson 1996; Tong 1997b, c; Tong et al. 1997, 1998; Bernard et al. 2000, Lee 2015). Cafeteria roenbergensis has a worldwide distribution (Lee and Patterson 1998, Lee 2002, Al-Qassab et al. 2002, Lee et al. 2003, Aydın and Lee 2012).
description: Published as part of Aydin, Esra Elif & Lee, Won Je, 2022, Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates Lakes in Turkey (Protista) from Two Hypersaline, pp. 85-98 in Acta Protozoologica 61 on pages 92-93, DOI: 10.4467/16890027AP.22.008.17111, http://zenodo.org/record/10994584