cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tiphia (Tiphia) nilgirensis Allen 1975
Creators: name: Hanima, Raveendran K. P.
name: Kumar, Girish
name: Hegde, Vishwanath D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tiphiidae
Tiphia
Tiphia nilgirensis

description: 29. Tiphia (Tiphia) nilgirensis Allen, 1975
(Figs 395–404)
Tiphia (Tiphia) nilgirensis Allen, 1975: 72–73, Holotype, ♀, Nilgiri Hills and Coimbatore, South India (RNHM).
Tiphia nilgirensis; Krombein, 1982: 37–38.
Material examined. 6♀, INDIA: Karnataka, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, Hulikal FRH (13°43′45″N & 75°01′08″E, 579 m), 5.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde & Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.18856–18861; 3♀, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, Hulikal FRH (13°43′45″N & 75°01′08″E, 579 m), 6.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde & Party, (ZSIK) Regd. Nos. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18862–18864; 1♀, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, Yadooru (16°34′31″N & 74°39′31″E, 537 m), 6.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde & Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18866; 1♀, Udupi district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, Heddarimane (13°24′41″N & 74°44′44″E, 9m), 1.ix.2021, Coll. V. D.Hegde & Party,(ZSIK) Regd.No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/ INV.18865; 1♀, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, Hulikal FRH (13°43′45″N & 75°01′08″E, 579 m), 7.ix.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde & Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18855; 1♀, Shimoga district, Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary, Hulikal FRH (13°43′45″N & 75°01′08″E, 579 m), 17.xii.2021, Coll. V. D. Hegde & Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.19833. 1♀, Kerala, Wayanad district, Karlad (11°38′56″N & 75°58′56″E, 752 m), 29.ii.2020, Coll. K. Anju, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18188; 1♀, Wayanad district, Muthanga, Manchal (1142′11.772″N & 7622′1.38″E, 777 m), 21.ii.2021, Coll. K.A. Subramanian & Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18189.
Diagnosis. Body length 10.3–14.1 mm. Clypeus with basal half punctured and apical half smooth and median extension rounded (Fig. 397); lateral side of pronotum without distinct transdiscal groove (Fig. 400); median carina of propodeal areola not complete (Fig. 399); dorsal side of propodeum without submarginal carina, areola tapered towards apex (Fig. 399); metanotum with coarse punctures except at small middle region (Fig. 399); fore wing slightly infumated, marginal cell of fore wing without a forwardly directed terminal spur (Fig. 402).
Male. Unknown.
Distribution. India: Karnataka, Kerala (new record), Tamil Nadu. Elsewhere: Sri Lanka, Thailand.
description: Published as part of Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish & Hegde, Vishwanath D., 2022, Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species, pp. 1-106 in Zootaxa 5204 (1) on pages 73-77, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7285194
Oxypoda (Podoxya) bacillum Pace, 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oxypoda
Oxypoda bacillum

description: Oxypoda (Podoxya) bacillum n. sp.
(Figg. 15 e 90-91)
Materiale tipico:
Holotypus ♂, China: W-Hubei (Daba Shan), mountain range, pass 12 km N Muyuping, 31°32'N 110°26'E, 2380 m, 17.VII.2001, leg. A. Smetana (SDEI).
Descrizione:
Lunghezza 3,4 mm. Corpo lucido e bruno-rossiccio, capo nero, margine posteriore dei quattro uroterghi liberi basali rossiccio, antenne bruno-rossicce con i tre antennomeri basali e l’undicesimo rossicci, zampe rossicce. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Occhi più corti delle tempie. Reticolazione del corpo assente. Punteggiatura del capo superficiale. Granulosità del pronoto fine e fitta, quella delle elitre superficiale. Addome con pubescenza sericea fitta e aderente. Edeago figg. 90-91.
Comparazioni:
Per la forma dell’edeago, la nuova specie è simile a O. subconformis Cameron, 1939 dell’India, di cui ho esaminato l’holotypus ♂ (Museo di Londra). Se ne distingue per la sua maggiore lunghezza, 0,48 mm (in subconformis edeago lungo 0,31 mm), per l’angolo ventrale dello stesso edeago, in visione laterale, assai ottuso (acuto in subconformis) e per la «crista apicalis» più lunga che larga (in subconformis più larga che lunga).
Etimologia:
La nuova specie ha nome di derivazione latina che significa «Bastoncino». Il bastoncino è quello dell’armatura genitale interna dell’edeago.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2012, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Il Genere Oxypoda (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 375-417 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 (2) on pages 391-392, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.2.375-417, http://zenodo.org/record/5865985
Celidothrips Priesner
Creators: name: Okajima, Shûji
name: Masumoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Celidothrips

description: Celidothrips Priesner
Celidothrips Priesner, 1951: 361. Type-species: Docessissophothrips adiaphorus Karny, by monotypy.
Four species have previously been known in this genus, in which C. adiaphrus (Karny) was described from Java, C. lawrencei (Mound) from Solomon Islands, and both C. camelus (Karny) and C. dolichos (Hood) from Australia. Mound (1974) redefined this genus with a key to these four species. The individual features in the definition of the genus do not necessarily appear to be peculiar within the Macrothripina. The isolated ommatidium-like structure, elongate and dorsally elevated head with long and close maxillary stylets, postocular and postocellar setae both elongate, strongly emarginate anterior margin of pronotum and broadly triangular pelta are shared with certain species of Ethirothrips. However, the isolated ommatidium-like structure of Celidothrips is larger and more distinct. Therefore, the status of Celidothrips as a genus is recognised here with some hesitation.
Key to Celidothrips species from Southeast Asia
1. Body unicolourous brown to dark brown; postocular setae much longer than their distance; fore tarsal tooth stout in both sexes; pelta sharply pointed laterally (Figs 23 & 24); tube almost as long as head, more than 0.9 times as long as head... adiaphorus
- Body bicoloured (Fig. 215), head largely brown, thorax and abdominal segments I–V distinctly paler than head, brownish yellow, gradually darkened from abdominal segment VI to tube, brown to dark brown; postocular setae almost as long as their distance, or shorter; fore tarsal tooth vestigial at least in apterous female (Fig. 29); pelta rounded laterally (Fig. 30); tube shorter than 0.8 times as long as head.................................................................. floresi sp. n.
description: Published as part of Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami, 2023, Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae), pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 5291 (1) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7959311
Cryptocerus minutus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus minutus

description: 14. Cryptocerus minutus. B.M.
Cryptocerus minutus, Fabr. Syst. Piez. 425.5 [[worker]].
Klug, Ent. Mon. 203. 3. Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426. 2.
Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser.ii. 221.18.
Hab. South America (Villa Nova). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 190
Probabilistic modelling of car traffic accidents
Creators: name: Göttlich, Simone
name: Schillinger, Thomas
name: Tosin, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C20, 76A30

description: We introduce a counting process to model the random occurrence in time of car traffic accidents, taking into account some aspects of the self-excitation typical of this phenomenon. By combining methods from probability and differential equations, we study this stochastic process in terms of its statistical moments and large-time trend. Moreover, we derive analytically the probability density functions of the times of occurrence of traffic accidents and of the time elapsing between two consecutive accidents. Finally, we demonstrate the suitability of our modelling approach by means of numerical simulations, which address also a comparison with real data of weekly trends of traffic accidents.
Oxypoda (Podoxya) bimicrospinosa Pace, 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oxypoda
Oxypoda bimicrospinosa

description: Oxypoda (Podoxya) bimicrospinosa n. sp.
(Figg. 16 e 92-94)
Materiale tipico:
Holotypus ♂, China: W-Hubei, Daba Shan mtn. range NE Muyuping, creek valley, 4 km N Muyuping, 1700 m, 21.VII.2001, leg. A. Smetana (SDEI).
Paratypus: 1 ♀, stessa provenienza.
Descrizione:
Lunghezza 2,6 mm. Corpo lucido e bruno, pronoto bruno-rossiccio, addome nero-bruno, antenne rossicce con i tre antennomeri basali e l’undicesimo giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-brune. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo lungo quanto il secondo, quarto lungo quanto largo, quinto a decimo trasversi. Occhi poco più corti delle tempie. Reticolazione del corpo assente. Granulosità del corpo fitta ed evidente. Addome con pubescenza sericea fitta e aderente. Edeago figg. 92-93, spermateca fig. 94.
Comparazioni:
A motivo della presenza di due appendici laterali dell’edeago, la nuova specie è comparabile con O. subconformis Cameron, 1939 dell’India, di cui ho esaminato l’holotypus ♂ (Museo di Londra). Se ne distingue per la posizione di dette appendici laterali dell’edeago ai lati (in posizione ventrale in subconformis). La «crista apicalis» dell’edeago della nuova specie è ridotta, mentre è molto sviluppata in subconformis.
Etimologia:
La nuova specie ha nome che significa «Due piccole spine». Le spine sono i lobi laterali dell’edeago.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2012, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Il Genere Oxypoda (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 375-417 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 (2) on page 392, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.2.375-417, http://zenodo.org/record/5865985
Cryptocerus pusillus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus pusillus

description: 15. Cryptocerus pusillus. B.M.
Cryptocerus pusillus, Klug, Ent. Mon. 202. 2 [[worker]].
Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426.
Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 220. 17. pl. 20. f. 8.
Hab. Brazil (Santarem). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 190
Oxypoda (Sphenoma) connexa Cameron 1939
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oxypoda
Oxypoda connexa

description: Oxypoda (Sphenoma) connexa CAMERON, 1939
Oxypoda (Sphenoma) connexa Cameron, 1939: 615
1 ♂, China: N-Yunnan, Zhongdian Co., 51 km SSE Zhongdian, 27°25.3'N 99°56.5'E, 2970 m, 16.VIII.2003, leg. A. Smetana; 1 ♂, China: Shaanxi, Qin Ling Shan, above Houzhenzi, 115 km WSW Xi’an, 1450 m, 33°50'N 107°47'E, 5.VII.2001, leg. A. Smetana; 1 ♀, China: W-Hubei, Daba Shan pass E Mt. Shennongjie, 12 km NW Muyuping, 31°30'N 110°21'E, 1950 m, 16.VII.2001, leg. A. Smetana; 1 ♀, China: N-Yunnan, Dali Bai Nat. Aut. Pref., Diancang Shan, 3 km W Dali, 25°41.1'N 100°06.6'E, 2600-2650 m, 30.VIII.2003, leg. A. Smetana; es., China: N-Yunnan, Dali Bai Nat. Aut. Pref., Diancang Shan, 5 km SS Dali, 25°38.7'N 100°08.3'E, 2800 m, 26.VIII.2003, leg. A. Smetana; 1 ♂ e 1 ♀, China: N-Yunnan, Dali Bai Nat. Aut. Pref., Diancang Shan, 3 km W Dali, 25°41.1'N 100°06.8'E, 2650-2750 m, 29.VIII.2003, leg. A. Smetana; 5 es., China: Sichuan, Gongga Shan, Hailougou glacier park, above camp II, 3000 m, 30. V.1997, sifted, leg. A. Pütz (SMTD).
Distribuzione:
Specie già nota dell’India, Nepal, Sichuan, Yunnan.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2012, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Il Genere Oxypoda (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 375-417 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 (2) on page 393, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.2.375-417, http://zenodo.org/record/5865985
Federated Learning for Connected and Automated Vehicles
Creators: name: Chellapandi, Vishnu
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400899
subject: Electrical engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460605
subject: Distributed systems and algorithms

description: The subject of this dissertation is the development of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms and their applications in Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAV). Decentralized machine learning algorithms have been proposed for CAV with noisy communication channels. Decentralized ML algorithms, referred to as Federated Learning (FL), are developed for multiple vehicles to collaboratively train models, thus enhancing performance while ensuring data privacy and security. Applications of FL for CAV (FL4CAV) are analyzed. Both centralized and decentralized FL frameworks are considered, along with various data sources, models, and data security techniques relevant to FL in CAVs. Three innovative algorithms for Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) that effectively handle noisy communication channels are proposed. Theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms that share gradients through noisy channels instead of parameters are more robust under noisy conditions compared to parameter-mixing algorithms. Building on the exploration of decentralized federated learning, a novel decentralized noisy model update tracking algorithm is proposed to further enhance robustness and efficiency while addressing the challenge of data heterogeneity impact. The proposed algorithm performs better than the existing algorithms in handling imperfect information sharing. Expanding on these findings, applications of FL are proposed for heavy-duty diesel engines, which remain crucial due to their fuel efficiency and emissions characteristics. Finally, an FL algorithm to better predict and control aftertreatment temperature overshoots in real-time is demonstrated.
Cryptocerus obtusus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus obtusus

description: 16. Cryptocerus obtusus. B.M.
Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. - Opake black: head large, wider than the thorax or abdomen; the sides margined before the eyes and obscurely ferruginous, widely emarginate in front; the posterior lateral angles of the head rounded, emarginate be- tween; the antennae rufo-piceous at their apex. Thorax: the prothorax transverse, with two blunt teeth on each side; the mesothorax narrowed to the base of the metathorax, the latter with a short tooth at its basal angles, the apical angles being produced into long stout obtuse spines. Abdomen ovate, nar- rowly margined, and deeply emarginate at the base, the margins at the base ferruginous; the nodes of the peduncle transverse, the second node with a short stout spine at the sides; the entire insect sprinkled with minute glittering scales.
Hab. Brazil (Santarem). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 191
Oxypoda (Sphenoma) sinotibetana Pace, 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oxypoda
Oxypoda sinotibetana

description: Oxypoda (Sphenoma) sinotibetana n. sp.
(Figg. 17 e 96-97)
Materiale tipico:
Holotypus ♂, China: Sichuan, Ganzi Tibetian Auton. Prefecture, Daxue Shan, 10 km S Kanding 29°59'N, 101°55'E, 3150 m, 26.VI.1999, leg. A. Pütz (SMTD).
Descrizione:
Lunghezza 2,5 mm. Corpo lucido e bruno-rossiccio, antenne e zampe gialle. Secondo antennomero più lungo del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto lungo quanto largo, quinto a decimo trasversi. Occhi lunghi quanto le tempie. Reticolazione del capo molto evanescente, quella del pronoto evidente. Elitre perdute. Punteggiatura del capo molto superficiale. Granulosità del pronoto fittissima e molto evanescente. Addome con pubescenza sericea fitta e aderente. Edeago figg. 96-97.
Comparazioni:
La forma dell’edeago della nuova specie è simile a quella di O. himalayica Cameron, 1939 dell’India, di cui ho esaminato l’holotypus ♂ di Bodyar raccolto il 3-12.V.1922 da Cameron (Museo di Londra). La nuova specie se ne distingue per l’apice dell’edeago, in visione laterale, flesso per più lungo tratto che in di himalayica e per l’assenza di un lobo triangolare presso la «crista apicalis», presente in himalayica.
Etimologia:
La nuova specie prende nome dalla Cina e dal Tibet.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2012, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Il Genere Oxypoda (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 375-417 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 (2) on page 393, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.2.375-417, http://zenodo.org/record/5865985
Oxypoda (Sphenoma) erlangmontis Pace, 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oxypoda
Oxypoda erlangmontis

description: Oxypoda (Sphenoma) erlangmontis n. sp.
(Figg. 18 e 98-99)
Materiale tipico:
Holotypus ♂, China: W-Sichuan, Ya’an Prefecture, Tianquan Co., W Erlang Shan Pass, 2900 m, 29.VI.1999, 29°51'13"N 102°17'28"E, sifted, leg. A. Pütz (SMTD).
Descrizione:
Lunghezza 3 mm. Corpo lucido e nero, pigidio giallo-bruno, antenne brune con i due antennomeri basali e base del terzo giallo-rossicci, zampe rossicce con femori bruni. Secondo antennomero lungo quanto il primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Occhi più corti delle tempie. Reticolazione di capo e pronoto molto superficiale, quella delle elitre evidente. Granulosità di capo e pronoto fitta ed evanescente, quella delle elitre evidente. Addome con pubescenza sericea fitta e aderente. Edeago figg. 98-99.
Comparazioni:
L’edeago profondamente arcuato al lato ventrale è simile a quello di O. expeditionis Pace, 1992 del Nepal. Ma l’edeago della nuova specie presenta un pezzo copulatore dell’armatura genitale interna ricurvo, mentre in expeditionis il medesimo è rettilineo. In visione ventrale, l’edeago della nuova specie all’apice è largo, mentre è molto stretto in expeditionis.
Etimologia:
La nuova specie prende nome dal Monte Erlang.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2012, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Il Genere Oxypoda (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 375-417 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 (2) on page 394, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.2.375-417, http://zenodo.org/record/5865985
POSE: Pseudo Object Space Error for Initialization-Free Bundle Adjustment
Creators: name: Zach, C
name: Hong, JH
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2018
Subjects: 46 Information and Computing Sciences
49 Mathematical Sciences
4603 Computer Vision and Multimedia Computation

description: Bundle adjustment is a nonlinear refinement method for camera poses and 3D structure requiring sufficiently good initialization. In recent years, it was experimentally observed that useful minima can be reached even from arbitrary initialization for affine bundle adjustment problems (and fixed-rank matrix factorization instances in general). The key success factor lies in the use of the variable projection (VarPro) method, which is known to have a wide basin of convergence for such problems. In this paper, we propose the Pseudo Object Space Error (pOSE), which is an objective with cameras represented as a hybrid between the affine and projective models. This formulation allows us to obtain 3D reconstructions that are close to the true projective reconstructions while retaining a bilinear problem structure suitable for the VarPro method. Experimental results show that using pOSE has a high success rate to yield faithful 3D reconstructions from random initializations, taking one step towards initialization-free structure from motion.
MPEC 2025-B12 : 2025 AH4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 AH4

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Causal Discovery in Astrophysics: Unraveling Supermassive Black Hole and Galaxy Coevolution
Creators: name: Jin, Zehao
name: Pasquato, Mario
name: Davis, Benjamin L.
name: Deleu, Tristan
name: Luo, Yu
name: Cho, Changhyun
name: Lemos, Pablo
name: Perreault-Levasseur, Laurence
name: Bengio, Yoshua
name: Kang, Xi
name: Maccio, Andrea Valerio
name: Hezaveh, Yashar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlation does not imply causation, but patterns of statistical association between variables can be exploited to infer a causal structure (even with purely observational data) with the burgeoning field of causal discovery. As a purely observational science, astrophysics has much to gain by exploiting these new methods. The supermassive black hole (SMBH)--galaxy interaction has long been constrained by observed scaling relations, that is low-scatter correlations between variables such as SMBH mass and the central velocity dispersion of stars in a host galaxy's bulge. This study, using advanced causal discovery techniques and an up-to-date dataset, reveals a causal link between galaxy properties and dynamically-measured SMBH masses. We apply a score-based Bayesian framework to compute the exact conditional probabilities of every causal structure that could possibly describe our galaxy sample. With the exact posterior distribution, we determine the most likely causal structures and notice a probable causal reversal when separating galaxies by morphology. In elliptical galaxies, bulge properties (built from major mergers) tend to influence SMBH growth, while in spiral galaxies, SMBHs are seen to affect host galaxy properties, potentially through feedback in gas-rich environments. For spiral galaxies, SMBHs progressively quench star formation, whereas in elliptical galaxies, quenching is complete, and the causal connection has reversed. Our findings support theoretical models of hierarchical assembly of galaxies and active galactic nuclei feedback regulating galaxy evolution. Our study suggests the potentiality for further exploration of causal links in astrophysical and cosmological scaling relations, as well as any other observational science.
description: 35 pages, 21 figures, accepted by The Astrophysical Journal. Previously entitled "A Data-driven Discovery of the Causal Connection between Galaxy and Black Hole Evolution" in earlier versions
Cryptocerus pinelii
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus pinelii

description: 17- Cryptocerus Pinelii.
Cryptocerus Pinelii, Guer. Icon, Biff. Anita. 425.
Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser.ii.22l. 19.
Hab. Brazil (Moro-Gueimado).
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 191
Cryptocerus complanatus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus complanatus

description: 18. Cryptocerus complanatus.
Cryptocerus complanatus, Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 424 [[worker]].
Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii.221.20.
Hab. Cayenne.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 191
Oxypoda (Sphenoma) sinoangulata Pace, 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oxypoda
Oxypoda sinoangulata

description: Oxypoda (Sphenoma) sinoangulata n. sp.
(Figg. 19 e 100-101)
Materiale tipico:
Holotypus ♂, China: Sichuan, Ganzi Prefecture, Daxue Shan, Gongga Shan, Hailougou glacier park, 102°04'E 29°36'N, river valley, ca. 1 km above camp I, 2100 m, 28-31.V.1997, leg. A. Pütz (SMTD).
Descrizione:
Lunghezza 2,5 mm. Corpo lucido e bruno, capo nero, elitre rossicce, margine posteriore dei tre uroterghi liberi basali e pigidio rossicci, antenne giallo-brune, zampe giallo-rossicce. Secondo antennomero più lungo del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto e quinto trasversi, antennomeri restanti perduti. Occhi lunghi quanto le tempie. Reticolazione di capo ed elitre superficiale, quella del pronoto evidente. Punteggiatura del capo fitta e molto evanescente. Granulosità del pronoto fine, fitta e saliente, quella delle elitre fitta, fine ed evidente. Addome con pubescenza sericea fitta e aderente. Edeago figg. 100-101.
Comparazioni:
L’edeago della nuova specie presenta un angolo ventrale come nell’edeago di O. orousseti Pace, 1992 del Nepal, ma esso è più vicino all’apice che alla «crista apicalis». In orousseti l’angolo ventrale è equidistante. La «crista apicalis» dell’edeago della nuova specie è stretta, assai larga in orousseti.
Etimologia:
La nuova specie ha nome che significa «Con angolo della Cina ».
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2012, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Il Genere Oxypoda (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 375-417 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 (2) on pages 394-395, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.2.375-417, http://zenodo.org/record/5865985
Cryptocerus pavonii
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus

description: 19. Cryptocerus Pavonii.
Cryptocerus Pavonii, Latr. Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 132 [[worker]].
Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii, 221.21.
Hab. South America.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 191
Cryptocerus discocephalus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus discocephalus

description: 20. Cryptocerus discocephalus. B.M.
Cryptocerus discocephalus, Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 222. 23. pl. 20. f. 2 [[worker]].
Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova). (Coll. EL W. Bates.)
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 191
Oxypoda (Sphenoma) muyupingensis Pace, 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oxypoda
Oxypoda muyupingensis

description: Oxypoda (Sphenoma) muyupingensis n. sp.
(Figg. 20 e 102-104)
Materiale tipico:
Holotypus ♂, China: W-Hubei, Daba Shan pass E of Mt. Da Shennongjia, 12 km NW Muyuping, 19.VII. 2001, 1950 m, leg. A. Smetana (SDEI).
Paratypi: 5 es., stessa provenienza.
Descrizione:
Lunghezza 2,3 mm. Corpo lucido e rossiccio, capo, elitre e addome, tranne il pigidio, bruni, antenne brune con antennomero basale giallo, zampe gialle. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto lungo quanto largo, quinto a decimo trasversi. Occhi più corti delle tempie. Reticolazione del corpo assente. Granulosità del corpo saliente. Addome con pubescenza sericea fitta e aderente. Edeago figg. 102-103, spermateca fig. 104.
Comparazioni:
Per la forma dell’apice dell’edeago, in visione ventrale, la nuova specie è comparabile con O. beijingensis Pace, 1999. Se ne distingue per l’apice più largo, di 0,037 mm, di quello di beijingensis, di 0,024 mm, per l’armatura genitale interna dell’edeago completamente distinta e per la più ampia concavità ventrale dell’edeago.
Etimologia:
La nuova specie prende nome dal toponimo Muyuping.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2012, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Il Genere Oxypoda (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 375-417 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 (2) on page 395, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.2.375-417, http://zenodo.org/record/5865985
Cryptocerus causticus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus causticus

description: 21. Cryptocerus causticus.
Formica caustica, Pohl & Kollar, Bras. Ins. 17-1.. f. 12 [[worker]].
Cryptocerus causticus, Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426.
Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 222.24.
Hab. Brazil.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 191
Cryptocerus elegans
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus elegans

description: 22. Cryptocerus elegans. B.M.
Cryptocerus elegans, Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent, Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 222. 25. pl. 19. f. 3 [[worker]].
Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova).
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 192
Cryptocerus depressus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus depressus

description: 23. Cryptocerus depressus.
Cryptocerus depressus, Klug, Ent. Mon. 204. 4 [[worker]].
Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426.
Smith, Mon. Crypt. Traits. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2ndser.ii.219.3.
Hab. Rio Janeiro.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 192
Oxypoda (Sphenoma) taipingensis Pace, 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oxypoda
Oxypoda taipingensis

description: Oxypoda (Sphenoma) taipingensis n. sp.
(Figg. 21 e 105-106)
Materiale tipico:
Holotypus ♂, China: Sichuan, Qingcheng Shan, 65 km NW Chengdu, 30°53'N 103°33'E, 800-1000 m, 18.V/ 3-4.VI. 1999 m, 8 km W Taiping. VI.1997, leg. A. Pütz (SMTD).
Paratypus: 1 ♂, stessa provenienza.
Descrizione:
Lunghezza 2,7 mm. Corpo lucido e bruno, capo nero, uroterghi liberi quarto e base del quinto nero-bruni, antenne nero-brune con i tre antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Secondo antennomero più lungo del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Occhi più corti delle tempie. Reticolazione del corpo assente. Punteggiatura del capo fittissima ed evidente. Granulosità del pronoto fitta e saliente, quella delle elitre superficiale. Addome con pubescenza sericea fitta e aderente. Edeago figg. 105-106.
Comparazioni:
La nuova specie si distingue dalla simile O. parbatensis Pace, 1992 del Nepal, per la parte apicale della lama sternale dell’edeago lievemente arcuata, mentre è sinuosa in parbatensis. La «crista apicalis» dell’edeago della nuova specie è chiaramente sviluppata, vestigiale in parbatensis.
Etimologia:
La nuova specie prende nome dal toponimo Taiping.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2012, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Il Genere Oxypoda (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 375-417 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 (2) on pages 395-396, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.2.375-417, http://zenodo.org/record/5865985
Cryptocerus membranaceus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus membranaceus

description: 24. Cryptocerus membranaceus. B.M.
Cryptocerus membranaceus, Klug, Ent. Mon. 208.3 [[worker]].
Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 217. 6. pl. 21. f 4.
Hab. Brazil; Rio (Tejuca). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 192
Cryptocerus pallens
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus pallens

description: 25. Cryptocerus pallens.
Cryptocerus pallens, Klug, Ent. Mon. 206. 5.
Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426. Smith,Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 218, 9.
Hab. Brazil.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 192
Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata Smith 1855
Creators: name: Hanima, Raveendran K. P.
name: Kumar, Girish
name: Hegde, Vishwanath D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tiphiidae
Tiphia
Tiphia rufofemorata

description: 36. Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata Smith, 1855
(Figs 475–485)
Tiphia rufofemorata Smith, 1855: 83. Holotype, ♀, Norther India (NHMUK); Bingham, 1897: 57, 58; Bingham, 1906: 36; Turner, 1909: 482.
Tiphia cassiope Cameron, 1897: 48; Bingham, 1897: 57, 59.
Tiphia (Tiphia) rufofemorata; Allen, 1969: 410; Allen, 1975: 79, 80.
Material examined. 1♀, INDIA: Uttarakhand, Tehri Garhwal district, Kanatal (30°24′43″N & 78°20′34″E, 2297m), 20.vii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar & Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16674; 1♀, Dehradun district, Asarori (30°15′02″N & 77°58′50″E, 715m), 25.viii.2009, Coll. Sudhir Singh, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.16675.
Diagnosis. Body length 11.3 mm. Apex of clypeal lobe slightly emarginated (Fig. 477); lateral side of pronotum with weakly developed transdiscal groove (Fig. 480); dorsal side of propodeum with elongate rectangular shaped areola with length 3.5 × apical width (Fig. 479); median carina of areola short, 1/3 of total length of areola (Fig. 479); tegula only slightly longer than middle width (Fig. 479); fore wing slightly infumate (Fig. 483); femora of mid and hind legs red (Fig. 478); hind basitarsus with deep narrow groove (Fig. 482); Gt 1 without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 484).
Variations. The specimens examined here differ in the measurements of areola and shape of areola compared to the description of Allen (1975). Areola rectangular shaped and length 3.5 × apical width in the specimens examined, while areola slightly tapered and length almost 4 × apical width according to Allen.
Male. Unknown.
Distribution. India: Uttarakhand.
description: Published as part of Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish & Hegde, Vishwanath D., 2022, Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species, pp. 1-106 in Zootaxa 5204 (1) on page 91, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7285194
Oxypoda (Sphenoma) microgranulifera Pace, 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oxypoda
Oxypoda microgranulifera

description: Oxypoda (Sphenoma) microgranulifera n. sp.
(Figg. 22 e 107-108)
Materiale tipico:
Holotypus ♂, China: border Shaanxi, Daba Shan pass, 20 km SSE Zhenping, 1700-1800 m, 31°44'N 109°35'E, 12.VII.2001, leg. A. Smetana (SDEI).
Descrizione:
Lunghezza 2,8 mm. Corpo lucido e bruno-rossiccio, antenne e zampe rossicce. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Occhi più corti delle tempie. Reticolazione del corpo assente. Granulosità del corpo evidente. Addome con pubescenza sericea fitta e aderente. Edeago figg. 107-108.
Comparazioni:
Per la forma dell’edeago, la nuova specie è affine a O. franziana Pace, 1984 del Nepal. Se ne distingue per l’edeago più ampiamente arcuato al lato ventrale, per l’apice dell’edeago, in visione ventrale, ristretto prima della punta (regolarmente ogivale in franziana), per la diversa struttura dell’armatura genitale interna dell’edeago e per il quarto antennomero trasverso.
Etimologia:
La nuova specie ha nome che significa «Portatrice di granuli microscopici». I granuli sono quelli ventrali dell’edeago.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2012, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Il Genere Oxypoda (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 375-417 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 (2) on page 396, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.2.375-417, http://zenodo.org/record/5865985
Cryptocerus umbraculatus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus umbraculatus

description: 26. Cryptocerus umbraculatus.
Cryptocerus umbraculatus, Fabr. Syst. Piez. 420. 4 [[worker]].
Klug, Ent. Mon. 210.8.
Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426. 8.
Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii.219.14.
Hab. South America.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 192
Cryptocerus unimaculatus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus unimaculatus

description: 27. Cryptocerus unimaculatus.
Cryptocerus unimaculatus, Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 221. 22. pl. 19. f. 9 [[worker]].
Hab. Brazil.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 192
Oxypoda (Sphenoma) shimianensis Pace, 2012, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Oxypoda
Oxypoda shimianensis

description: Oxypoda (Sphenoma) shimianensis n. sp.
(Figg. 23 e 109-110)
Materiale tipico:
Holotypus ♂, China: W-Sichuan, Ya’an Prefecture, Fulin Co., Daxiang Ling, Pass N Hanyuanjie, 51 km NNE Shimian, smal stream, 2300 m, 10.VII.1999, 29°39'N 102°37'E, leg. A. Pütz (SMTD).
Descrizione:
Lunghezza 2,3 mm. Corpo lucido e nero-bruno, pigidio rossiccio, antenne brune con i due antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce. Secondo antennomero più lungo del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Occhi più corti delle tempie. Reticolazione del corpo assente. Punteggiatura del capo fitta, fine e molto superficiale. Granulosità di pronoto ed elitre fitti e salienti. Addome con pubescenza sericea fitta e aderente. Edeago figg. 109-110.
Comparazioni:
Per la forma e dimensione dell’edeago, la nuova specie è simile a O. yakorum Pace, 1992 del Nepal. Se ne distingue per la più ampia concavità ventrale dell’edeago presso la «crista apicalis» e per la differente struttura dell’armatura genitale interna dell’edeago. I penultimi antennomeri della nuova specie sono fortemente trasversi, mentre in yakorum lo sono debolmente.
Etimologia:
La nuova specie prende nome dal toponimo Shimian.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2012, Biodiversità delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Il Genere Oxypoda (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 375-417 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62 (2) on pages 396-397, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.2.375-417, http://zenodo.org/record/5865985
Ethirothrips indicus
Creators: name: Okajima, Shûji
name: Masumoto, Masami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Phlaeothripidae
Ethirothrips
Ethirothrips indicus

description: Ethirothrips indicus (Bagnall)
Mesothrips indicus (Bagnall), 1921b: 365 –366.
E. indicus was originally described from Dehra Dun, India under the genus Mesothrips by Bagnall and has characterised short antennal segment III and long and curved sense-cones. Chen (1982) recorded Dichaetothrips indicus (= E. indicus) from Taiwan based on 2 females. The records of E. indicus from China (Taiwan) in both Mirab-Balou et al. (2011) and Dang et al. (2013) were probably based on this. Subsequently, however, Wang et al. (2019) suggested that D. indicus recorded from Taiwan by Chen was misidentification of E. virgulae (Chen), but this treatment remains questionable. Chen briefly described D. indicus from Taiwan with the postocellar setae “longer than one side of ocellar triangle”, 32–34 duplicated cilia on the fore wing, and the tube longer than head, whereas virgulae has minute postocellar setae, 14–23 duplicated cilia and the tube shorter and usually almost as long as head or a little shorter. According to the literatures including the original description (Bagnall 1921b; Mound 1968; Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish 1970), indicus has postocellar setae long but somewhat variable in length ranged from 35 to 65μm, 32–40 duplicated cilia and the tube long, about 1.3 times as long as head. E. rubeus Wang described from Taiwan is probably very similar to indicus in having the antennal segment III short with extremely long and curved sense-cones and the tube long, but rubeus has short postocellar setae and fewer duplicated cilia. Therefore, there is a possibility that two females recorded from Taiwan by Chen are true indicus, and further investigations are required. Unfortunately, no specimens of indicus have been examined in this study.
description: Published as part of Okajima, Shûji & Masumoto, Masami, 2023, Six genera of the subtribe Macrothripina from Southeast Asia to Taiwan (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Idolothripinae), pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 5291 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5291.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7959311
Cryptocerus haemorrhoidalis
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus haemorrhoidalis

description: 28. Cryptocerus haemorrhoidalis.
Formica haemorrhoidalis, Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 276. Cryptocerus haemorrhoidalis, St. Farg. Hym. i, 172. 3.
Hab. St. Domingo.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 192
Cryptocerus araneolus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus araneolus

description: 29. Cryptocerus araneolus.
Cryptocerus araneolus, Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. ii. 223.27.
Hab. St. Vincent's.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 193
Cryptocerus pubescens
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cryptocerus
Cryptocerus pubescens

description: 30. Cryptocerus pubescens.
Cryptocerus? pubescens, Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 223.29. pl. 20. f. 4 [[worker]].
Hab. Adelaide.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 193
Tiphia (Tiphia)
Creators: name: Hanima, Raveendran K. P.
name: Kumar, Girish
name: Hegde, Vishwanath D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tiphiidae
Tiphia

description: 39. Tiphia (Tiphia) s -prima Allen, 1975
(Figs 509–518)
Tiphia (Tiphia) s-prima Alen, 1975: 92–93. Holotype, ♀, India: Shillong, Assam [Meghalaya] (NMNH).
Material examined. 1♀, INDIA: Karnataka, Kodagu district, Bettathur (12°24′29″N & 75°39′40″E, 1194 m), 23.xii.2019, Coll. P. Girish Kumar & Party, (ZSIK) Regd. No. ZSI / WGRC /IR/INV.18191.
Diagnosis. Body length 10 mm. Clypeus with its median extension rounded, apex smooth, and base shagreened with deep punctures (Fig. 511); dorsal side of pronotum without anterior transverse carina (Fig. 513); lateral side of pronotum with curved groove (Fig. 514); dorsal side of propodeum with rectangular shaped areola (Fig. 513); carinae of areola with crenulations (Fig. 513); fore wing darkly infumated (Fig. 516); hind basitarsus with groove.
Distribution. India: Karnataka (new record); Meghalaya.
description: Published as part of Hanima, Raveendran K. P., Kumar, Girish & Hegde, Vishwanath D., 2022, Additions to the knowledge on the genus Tiphia Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Tiphiinae) from India with the description of ten new species, pp. 1-106 in Zootaxa 5204 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5204.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7285194
Meranoplus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Meranoplus

description: Genus 2. MERANOPLUS.
Cryptocerus, pt., Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 425.
Meranoplus, Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 224 (1853).
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 193
Meranoplus petiolatus
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1858
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Meranoplus
Meranoplus petiolatus

description: 1. Meranoplus petiolatus.
Meranoplus petiolatus, Smith, Mon.Crypt.Trans.Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 224. 2. pl. 20. f. 7 [[worker]].
Hab. Brazil.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1858, Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae., London :British Museum on page 193