cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum entanglement shared in hydrogen bonds and its usage as a resource in molecular recognition
Creators: name: Pusuluk, Onur
name: Torun, Gokhan
name: Deliduman, Cemsinan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum tunneling events occurring through biochemical bonds are capable to generate quantum correlations between bonded systems, which in turn makes the conventional second law of thermodynamics approach insufficient to investigate these systems. This means that the utilization of these correlations in their biological functions could give an evolutionary advantage to biomolecules to an extent beyond the predictions of molecular biology that are generally based on the second law in its standard form. To explore this possibility, we first compare the tunneling assisted quantum entanglement shared in the ground states of covalent and hydrogen bonds. Only the latter appears to be useful from a quantum information point of view. Also, significant amounts of quantum entanglement can be found in the thermal state of hydrogen bond. Then, we focus on an illustrative example of ligand binding in which a receptor protein or an enzyme is restricted to recognize its ligands using the same set of proton-acceptors and donors residing on its binding site. In particular, we show that such a biomolecule can discriminate between $3^n - 1$ agonist ligands if it uses the entanglement shared in $n$ intermolecular hydrogen bonds as a resource in molecular recognition. Finally, we consider the molecular recognition events encountered in both the contemporary genetic machinery and its hypothetical primordial ancestor in pre-DNA world, and discuss whether there may have been a place for the utilization of quantum entanglement in the evolutionary history of this system.
Implication of W-boson Charge Asymmetry Measurements in p-pbar Collisions for Models of Charge Symmetry Violations in Parton Distributions
Creators: name: Bodek, A.
name: Fan, Q.
name: Lancaster, M.
name: McFarland, K. S.
name: Yang, U. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A surprisingly large charge symmetry violation of the sea quarks in the nucleon has been proposed in a recent article by Boros et al. as an explanation of the discrepancy between neutrino (CCFR) and muon (NMC) nucleon structure function data at low x. We show that these models are ruled out by the published CDF W charge asymmetry measurements, which strongly constrain the ratio of d and u quark momentum distributions in the proton over the x range of 0.006 to 0.34. This constraint also limits the systematic error from possible charge symmetry violation in the determination of sin^2(theta) from nu-N scattering experiments.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Widdringtonia nodiflora Powrie 1972
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Cupressaceae
Widdringtonia
Widdringtonia nodiflora

description: Cupressus juniperoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1422. 1763.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 7259.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Current name:  Widdringtonia nodiflora  (L.) Powrie (Cupressaceae).
 Note: The application of this name is uncertain and it was rejected as a nomen ambiguum by Marsh (in Bothalia 9: 124. 1966). See further comments by Powrie (in J. S. African Bot. 38: 303. 1972), and by Farjon (Monogr. Cupressaceae Sciadopitys: 469. 2005), who believes C. juniperoides is unlikely to relate to a species of Widdringtonia.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A combinatorial formula for the coefficient of $q$ in Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials
Creators: name: Patimo, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a combinatorial interpretation of the coefficient of $q$ in Kazhdan- Lusztig polynomials and we prove it for finite simply-laced Weyl groups.
description: 16 pages, minor corrections
Additional file 1 of Appropriate follow-up period for odontogenic keratocyst: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Jung, Hwi-Dong
name: Lim, Jung-Hwan
name: Kim, Hyung Jun
name: Nam, Woong
name: Cha, In-Ho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Distribution of occurrence and recurrence site of odontogenic keratocyst. Supplemental Table 2. Recurrence rate according to size and radiographic patterns. Supplemental Table 3. Recurrence rate according to radiographic patterns and treatment modalities.
Additional file 1 of The use of a novel deer antler decellularized cartilage-derived matrix scaffold for repair of osteochondral defects
Creators: name: Chu, Wenhui
name: Hu, Gaowei
name: Peng, Lin
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Ma, Zhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1:Table S1: ICRS macroscopic evaluation of cartilage repair.
Insights and Puzzles from Branes: 4d SUSY Yang-Mills from 6d Models
Creators: name: Marshakov, A.
name: Martellini, M.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 5-branes of nontrivial topology are associated in the Diaconescu-Hanany-Witten-Witten (DHWW) approach with the Seiberg-Witten (SW) theory of low-energy effective actions. There are two different "pictures", related to the IIA and IIB phases of M-theory. They differ by the choice of $6d$ theory on the 5-brane world volume. In the IIB picture it is just the 6d SUSY Yang-Mills, while in the IIA picture it is a theory of SUSY self-dual 2-form. These two pictures appear capable to describe the (non-abelian) Lax operator and (abelian) low-energy effective action respectively. Thus IIB-IIA duality is related to the duality between Hitchin and Whitham integrable structures.
description: LaTeX, 12pp, 4 figs in ps-format requiring psfig.tex
Additional file 5: of Urban-rural inequalities in suicide among elderly people in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Meizhi Li
name: Katikireddi, Srinivasa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Results of risk of bias assessment of observational studies using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. (DOCX 19 kb)
Cupressus sempervirens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Cupressaceae
Cupressus
Cupressus sempervirens

description: Cupressus sempervirens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1002. 1753.
"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 7256.
 Lectotype (Silba in Phytologia 52: 357, f. 1. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 449, Cupressus 1 β (BM-000647431).
 Generitype of Cupressus Linnaeus (vide Hutchinson in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 61. 1924).
 Current name:  Cupressus sempervirens  L. (Cupressaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Unique determination of a penetrable scatterer of rectangular type for inverse Maxwell equations by a single incoming wave
Creators: name: Hu, Guanghui
name: Li, Long
name: Zou, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work is concerned with an inverse electromagnetic scattering problem in two dimensions. We prove that in the TE polarization case, the knowledge of the electric far-field pattern incited by a single incoming wave is sufficient to uniquely determine the shape of a penetrable scatterer of rectangular type. As a by-product, the uniqueness is also confirmed to inverse transmission problems modelled by scalar Helmholtz equations with discontinuous normal derivatives at the scattering interface. Keywords: Uniqueness, inverse medium scattering, Maxwell equations, one incoming wave, shape identification, right corners
description: 2 figures
Semiconducting Characteristics of Magnesium-Doped Al2O3 Single Crystals
Creators: name: Tardio, M.
name: Ramirez, R.
name: Gonzalez, R.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Kokta, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DC and AC electrical measurements were performed to investigate the electrical conductivity of alpha-Al2O3:Mg samples with different concentrations of [Mg]^0 centers .The concentration of [Mg]^0 centers was monitored by the opticalabsorption peak at 2.56 eV. At low electrical fields, DC measurements reveal blocking contacts. Steady electroluminescence is emitted at the negative electrodeindicating that the majority of carriers are holes. Low voltage AC measurements show that the equivalent circuit for the sample is the bulk resistance in series with the junction capacitance connected in parallel with a capacitance, which represents the dielectric constant of the sample. The values determined for the bulk resistance in both DC and AC experiments are in good agreement. The electrical conductivity of Al2O3:Mg crystals increases linearly with the concentration of [Mg]^0 centers, regardless of the amount of other impurities also present in the crystals, and is four times higher in the $c_{\perpendicular}$ than in the $c_{\parallel}$ direction. The conductivity is thermally activated with an activation energy of 0.68 eV, which is independent of: 1) the [Mg]^0 content, 2) the crystallographic orientation, and 3) the concentration of other impurities. These results favor the {\it small-polaron-motion} mechanism.
description: 23pages, 15 figures; Physics Review B (PRB),(accepted for publication)
The dynamics of cosmological perturbations in thermal $λϕ^4$ theory
Creators: name: Nachbagauer, Herbert
name: Rebhan, Anton K.
name: Schwarz, Dominik J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a recent thermal-field-theory approach to cosmological perturbations, the exact solutions that were found for collisionless ultrarelativistic matter are generalized to include the effects from weak self-interactions in a $λϕ^4$ model through order $λ^{3/2}$. This includes the effects of a resummation of thermal masses and associated nonlocal gravitational vertices, thus going far beyond classical kinetic theory. Explicit solutions for all the scalar, vector, and tensor modes are obtained for a radiation-dominated Einstein-de Sitter model containing a weakly interacting scalar plasma with or without the admixture of an independent component of perfect radiation fluid.
description: 32 pages, REVTEX, 13 postscript figures included by epsf.sty
Generating Realistic Training Images Based on Tonality-Alignment Generative Adversarial Networks for Hand Pose Estimation
Creators: name: Chen, Liangjian
name: Lin, Shih-Yao
name: Xie, Yusheng
name: Tang, Hui
name: Xue, Yufan
name: Xie, Xiaohui
name: Lin, Yen-Yu
name: Fan, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hand pose estimation from a monocular RGB image is an important but challenging task. The main factor affecting its performance is the lack of a sufficiently large training dataset with accurate hand-keypoint annotations. In this work, we circumvent this problem by proposing an effective method for generating realistic hand poses and show that state-of-the-art algorithms for hand pose estimation can be greatly improved by utilizing the generated hand poses as training data. Specifically, we first adopt an augmented reality (AR) simulator to synthesize hand poses with accurate hand-keypoint labels. Although the synthetic hand poses come with precise joint labels, eliminating the need of manual annotations, they look unnatural and are not the ideal training data. To produce more realistic hand poses, we propose to blend a synthetic hand pose with a real background, such as arms and sleeves. To this end, we develop tonality-alignment generative adversarial networks (TAGANs), which align the tonality and color distributions between synthetic hand poses and real backgrounds, and can generate high quality hand poses. We evaluate TAGAN on three benchmarks, including the RHP, STB, and CMU-PS hand pose datasets. With the aid of the synthesized poses, our method performs favorably against the state-of-the-arts in both 2D and 3D hand pose estimations.
Comment on Octet Baryon Magnetic Moments in the Chiral Quark Model with Configuration Mixing
Creators: name: Franklin, Jerrold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of exchange currents, and of conserving isotopic spin at both the quark and baryon levels in application of the chiral quark model to any calculation of baryon magnetic moments is emphasized.
description: 5 pages, Latex file
Additional file 2 of Different approaches to selection of surgical trainees in the European Union
Creators: name: Hagelsteen, Kristine
name: Pedersen, Hanne
name: Bergenfelz, Anders
name: Mathieu, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table 1. references.
title: The Importance of Educating Patients and Staff About Implementing the Neurogenic Bowel Training Program (NBTP) for Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) in the Acute Care Phase
Creators: name: Lobaina, Silvia
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2023

description: According to Borsh et al. (2019), a spinal cord injury (SCI) is damage to a tight bundle of cells and nerves, the spinal cord, that send and receive signals from the brain to and from the rest of the body. A direct injury can cause damage to the spinal cord itself or to the tissues and bones that surround it, which can cause temporary or permanent changes in sensation, movement, strength, and body functions below the injury site (Borsh et al., 2019). Unfortunately, the extent of the disability depends on the severity and location of the SCI; an injury higher on the spinal cord can cause paralysis in most of the body and affect all limbs. A SCI can also lead to the loss of bowel control, causing discomfort, pain, or waste-related accidents. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD) is the loss of bowel control after an injury to the nervous system (Borsh et al., 2019). In those with a SCI, it occurs because signals from the brain cannot pass through the spinal cord and, consequently, cannot reach the bowel muscles. Therefore, a neurogenic bowel training program (NBTP) must be implemented from day one of the acute care stages to help individuals with SCIs learn how to control their bowel movements better and improve their quality of life. This doctoral project explores the in-service education of interdisciplinary team members in the trauma intensive care unit (TSICU) on NBTP strategies used in the acute care phase. The NBTP competencies within the TSICU are to distribute and implement research-based best practices to improve the SCI patient’s quality of life. Interdisciplinary feedback has helped me explore and understand areas I need to focus on to improve my in-service presentations. This project aims to address the current gap in NBTP being implemented in patients with SCIs through an analysis of the literature and by educating interdisciplinary practitioners.
Chamaecyparis thyoides Britton
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Cupressaceae
Chamaecyparis
Chamaecyparis thyoides

description: Cupressus thyoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1003. 1753.
"Habitat in Canada. Kalm." RCN: 7258.
 Lectotype (Reveal & al. in Huntia 7: 219. 1987): Kalm, Herb. Linn. No. 1137.4 (LINN; iso- UPS).
 Current name:  Chamaecyparis thyoides  (L.) Britton & al. (Cupressaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Search for Second Generation Leptoquark Pairs Decaying to μν+ jets in p-pbar Collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.8 TeV
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: al, B. Abbott et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a search for second generation leptoquarks (LQ) produced in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at sqrt{s} = 1.8 TeV using the D0 detector at Fermilab. Second generation leptoquarks are assumed to be produced in pairs and to decay to either μor νand either a strange or a charm quark (q). Limits are placed on σ(p-pbar -> LQ-LQbar -> μν+ jets) as a function of the mass of the leptoquark. For equal branching ratios to μq and νq, second generation scalar leptoquarks with a mass below 160 GeV/c^2, vector leptoquarks with anomalous minimal vector couplings with a mass below 240 GeV/c^2, and vector leptoquarks with Yang-Mills couplings with a mass below 290 GeV/c^2, are excluded at the 95% confidence level.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Determining the evolutionary stage of the delta Scuti star HIP 80088 with asteroseismology
Creators: name: Chen, Xinghao
name: Li, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have computed a grid of theoretical models to fit the twelve oscillation modes of HIP 80088 observed by K2. HIP 80088 is determined to be a pre-main sequence star, in which CN cycle has not arrived at the equilibrium state. Mass fractions of C12 and N14 in metal composition are 0.1277$^{+0.0064}_{-0.0049}$ and 0.1092$^{+0.0057}_{-0.0074}$ respectively, indicating that twenty-eight percent of C12 have turned into N14. Meanwhile, our fitting results show that physical parameters of HIP 80088 converge to a small range: $M$ = 1.68$-$1.78 $M _{\odot}$, $Z$ = 0.015$-$0.018, $\upsilon_{\rm e}$ = 120$-$136 km s$^{-1}$, $\log g$ = 4.114$-$4.125, $R$ = 1.882$-$1.914 $R_{\odot}$, $τ_{0}$ = 7636$-$7723 s, and age = 9.03$-$10.21 Myr. Based on our model fittings, $f_{3}$ is suggested to be one radial mode, $f_{2}$, $f_{4}$, $f_{8}$, and $f_{11}$ to be four $\ell$ = 1 modes, and $f_{1}$, $f_{5}$, $f_{6}$, $f_{7}$, $f_{9}$, $f_{10}$, and $f_{12}$ to be seven $\ell$ = 2 modes. In particularly, we find that ($f_{2}$, $f_{4}$, $f_{8}$) form one complete triplet with the averaged frequency spacing of 16.045 $μ$Hz , and ($f_{5}$, $f_{7}$, $f_{9}$, $f_{10}$) form four components of one quintuplet with the averaged frequency spacing of 13.388 $μ$Hz. The two averaged frequency spacings are not equal. Based on the best-fitting model, those $\ell$ = 2 modes of HIP 80088 are found to be mixed modes, which are p-dominated modes with pronounced g-mode features, while oscillation modes with $\ell$ = 1 are p modes.
description: 11 pages,6 figures,6 Tables.accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 3 of The use of a novel deer antler decellularized cartilage-derived matrix scaffold for repair of osteochondral defects
Creators: name: Chu, Wenhui
name: Hu, Gaowei
name: Peng, Lin
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Ma, Zhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2:Temperature monitoring in pyrogen analysis.
Additional file 4 of Affordability of current, and healthy, more equitable, sustainable diets by area of socioeconomic disadvantage and remoteness in Queensland: insights into food choice
Creators: name: Lee, Amanda
name: Patay, Dori
name: Herron, Lisa-Maree
name: Parnell Harrison, Ella
name: Lewis, Meron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Cost and affordability of the current and recommended diets in the sampled locations.
4-D Chiral N=1 Type I Vacua With And Without D5-Branes
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zurab
name: Shiu, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider compactifications of type I strings on Abelian orbifolds. We discuss the tadpole cancellation conditions for the general case with D9-branes only. Such compactifications have (perturbative) heterotic duals which are also realized as orbifolds (with non-standard embedding of the gauge connection). The latter have extra twisted states that become massive once orbifold singularities are blown-up. This is due to the presence of perturbative heterotic superpotential with couplings between the extra twisted states, the orbifold blow-up modes, and (sometimes) untwisted matter fields. Anomalous U(1) (generically present in such models) also plays an important role in type I-heterotic (tree-level) duality matching. We illustrate these issues on a particular example of Z_3 \otimes Z_3 orbifold type I model (and its heterotic dual). The model has N=1 supersymmetry, U(4)^3 \otimes SO(8) gauge group, and chiral matter. We also consider compactifications of type I strings on Abelian orbifolds with both D9- and D5-branes. We discuss tadpole cancellation conditions for a certain class of such models. We illustrate the model building by considering a particular example of type I theory compactified on Z_6 orbifold. The model has N=1 supersymmetry, [U(6)\otimes U(6)\otimes U(4)]^2 gauge group, and chiral matter. This would correspond to a non-perturbative chiral vacuum from the heterotic point of view.
description: Revtex 3.0, 19 pages, 1 figure, minor misprints corrected, references updated, discussion simplified (to appear in Nucl. Phys. B)
Additional file 4: of Urban-rural inequalities in suicide among elderly people in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Meizhi Li
name: Katikireddi, Srinivasa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Suicide rates in the included articles. (DOCX 21 kb)
Additional file 4 of The use of a novel deer antler decellularized cartilage-derived matrix scaffold for repair of osteochondral defects
Creators: name: Chu, Wenhui
name: Hu, Gaowei
name: Peng, Lin
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Ma, Zhe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3:Hemolysis analysis
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00065
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00065, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Asymptotically anti-de Sitter wormholes
Creators: name: Barcelo, Carlos
name: Garay, Luis J.
name: Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F.
name: Marugan, Guillermo A. Mena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting with a procedure for dealing with general asymptotic behaviors, we construct a quantum theory for asymptotically anti-de Sitter wormholes. We follow both the path integral formalism and the algebraic quantization program proposed by Ashtekar. By adding suitable surface terms, the Euclidean action of the asymptoically anti-de Sitter wormholes can be seen to be finite and gauge invariant. This action determines an appropriate variational problem for wormholes. We also obtain the wormhole wave functions of the gravitational model and show that all the physical states of the quantum theory are superpositions of wormhole states.
description: 10 pages, RevTeX 3.0, LaTeX 2.09
Curatella americana Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniales
Dilleniaceae
Curatella
Curatella americana

description: Curatella americana Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1079. 1759.
["Habitat in America meridionali."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 748 (1762). RCN: 3942.
 Neotype (Todzia & Barrie in Taxon 40: 488. 1991): Venezuela. Guarico, around San Juan de los Morros, 500m, 29 Nov 1938, Williams & Alston 97 (LL; iso- BM).
 Current name:  Curatella americana  L. (Dilleniaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Block Matching Frame based Material Reconstruction for Spectral CT
Creators: name: Wu, Weiwen
name: Wang, Qian
name: Liu, Fenglin
name: Zhu, Yining
name: Yu, Hengyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spectral computed tomography (CT) has a great potential in material identification and decomposition. To achieve high-quality material composition images and further suppress the x-ray beam hardening artifacts, we first propose a one-step material reconstruction model based on Taylor first-order expansion. Then, we develop a basic material reconstruction method named material simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique (MSART). Considering the local similarity of each material image, we incorporate a powerful block matching frame (BMF) into the material reconstruction (MR) model and generate a BMF based MR (BMFMR) method. Because the BMFMR model contains the L0-norm problem, we adopt a split-Bregman method for optimization. The numerical simulation and physical phantom experiment results validate the correctness of the material reconstruction algorithms and demonstrate that the BMF regularization outperforms the total variation and no-local mean regularizations.
description: More details can refer to https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6560/ab51db/pdf
Chiral Phase Transition of QCD at Finite Temperature and Density from Schwinger-Dyson Equation
Creators: name: Harada, Masayasu
name: Shibata, Akihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chiral phase transition of QCD at finite temperature and density by numerically solving Schwinger-Dyson equation for the quark propagator with the improved ladder approximation in the Landau gauge. Using the solution we calculate a pion decay constant from a generalized version of Pagels-Stokar formula. Chiral phase transition point is determined by analyzing an effective potential for the quark propagator. We find solutions for which chiral symmetry is broken while the value of the effective potential is larger than that for the chiral symmetric vacuum. These solutions correspond to meta-stable states, and the chiral symmetric vacuum is energetically favored. We present a phase diagram on the general temperature--chemical potential plane, and show that phase transitions are of first order in wide range.
description: 23 pages (LaTeX-RevTeX), 14 PostScript figures
Additional file 1 of Different approaches to selection of surgical trainees in the European Union
Creators: name: Hagelsteen, Kristine
name: Pedersen, Hanne
name: Bergenfelz, Anders
name: Mathieu, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Letter sent to 16 members of the UEMS Board of surgery with a request for detailed information in how the country were selecting their surgical trainees.
Unveiling the Threat: Sea Level Rise and Saltwater Intrusion's Menace to Building Stability
Creators: name: Miller, Katherine Elizabeth
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sea Level Rise
Building Foundations
Global Mean Sea Level
Architectural Safety
Climate Change Impacts

description: The evolution of construction laws, as witnessed in the Babylonian code of King Hammurabi dating back 4000 years, marked the inception of a symbiotic relationship between occupants and builders, emphasizing safety to prevent failures. This historical perspective set the stage for a foundational approach to architecture, relying on well-designed foundation systems, stable soils, and a vertical datum based on mean sea level for building elevations. However, the contemporary scenario presents a challenge as global mean sea levels experience a significant rise, disrupting the established equilibrium.

This paper explores the implications of sea level rise (SLR) on building foundations, addressing a critical gap in current knowledge. While the scientific community widely acknowledges the escalating global mean sea level, the specific impact on building foundations remains understudied. The shifting relationships between sea level and terrestrial surfaces demand a reevaluation of existing assumptions and practices in the realm of architectural safety.

A comprehensive review of existing literature reveals a consensus on the rise in global mean sea level. However, the lack of detailed investigations into the consequences of this phenomenon on building foundations prompts a call for urgent research. The potential risks associated with SLR include compromised structural integrity, increased vulnerability to natural disasters, and economic ramifications due to damages.

This paper employs a multi-disciplinary approach, combining insights from geology, architecture, and environmental science, to elucidate the intricate interplay between rising sea levels and building foundations. Utilizing advanced modeling techniques and case studies from vulnerable regions, we aim to quantify the extent of the threat posed by SLR. The findings from this research will contribute to informed decision-making in urban planning, construction practices, and policy development.
Observations of Asymmetries in Ionospheric Return Flow During Different Levels of Geomagnetic Activity
Creators: name: Reistad, J. P.
name: Østgaard, N.
name: Laundal, K. M.
name: Ohma, A.
name: Snekvik, K.
name: Tenfjord, P.
name: Grocott, A.
name: Oksavik, K.
name: Milan, S. E.
name: Haaland, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that the magnetic field of the Earth's closed magnetosphere can be highly displaced from the quiet-day configuration when interacting with the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), an asymmetry largely controlled by the dawn-dusk component of the IMF. The corresponding ionospheric convection has revealed that footprints in one hemisphere tend to move faster to reduce the displacement, a process we refer to as the restoring of symmetry. Although the influence on the return flow convection from the process of restoring symmetry has been shown to be strongly controlled by the IMF, the influence from internal magnetospheric processes has been less investigated. We use 14 years of line-of-sight measurements of the ionospheric plasma convection from the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network to produce high-latitude convection maps sorted by season, IMF, and geomagnetic activity. We find that the restoring symmetry flows dominate the average convection pattern in the nightside ionosphere during low levels of magnetotail activity. For increasing magnetotail activity, signatures of the restoring symmetry process become less and less pronounced in the global average convection maps. We suggest that tail reconnection acts to reduce the asymmetric state of the closed magnetosphere by removing the asymmetric pressure distribution in the tail set up by the IMF $\mathit{B}_{y}$ interaction. During active periods the nightside magnetosphere will therefore reach a more symmetric configuration on a global scale. These results are relevant for better understanding the dynamics of flux tubes in the asymmetric geospace, which is the most common state of the system.
Additional file 2 of Hyperfunction of CD4 CD25 regulatory T cells in de novo acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Wan, Yuling
name: Zhang, Congxiao
name: Xu, Yingxi
name: Wang, Min
name: Rao, Qing
name: Xing, Haiyan
name: Tian, Zheng
name: Tang, Kejing
name: Mi, Yingchang
name: Wang, Ying
name: Wang, Jianxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental figures.
Curcuma longa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Zingiberales
Zingiberaceae
Curcuma
Curcuma longa

description: Curcuma longa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 2. 1753, typ. cons.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 13.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Hermann 3: 5, No. 7 (BM); Herb. Linn. No. 7.4 (LINN); [icon] in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 208, 209. 1687.
 Generitype of Curcuma Linnaeus, nom. cons.
 Current name:  Curcuma longa  L. (Zingiberaceae).
 Note: Although Curcuma is conserved, with C. longa as its conserved type, the type of C. longa is itself uncertain. Merrill (Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb.: 163. 1917) said that it was "based wholly on Curcuma radice longa Herm. ", but this comprises an illustration and a specimen, both of which were similarly treated as type by Burtt & Smith (in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 185. 1972). Burtt & Smith treated C. longa as a nomen dubium in line with earlier authors such as Valeton, Alston etc., based on difficulties in identification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 466, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On singularity properties of convolutions of algebraic morphisms -- the general case (with an appendix joint with Gady Kozma)
Creators: name: Glazer, Itay
name: Hendel, Yotam I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C98, 14B05, 14E18 (Primary), 11G25, 14G05, 20G15 (Secondary)

description: Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero, $X$ and $Y$ be smooth $K$-varieties, and let $G$ be a algebraic $K$-group. Given two algebraic morphisms $φ:X\rightarrow G$ and $ψ:Y\rightarrow G$, we define their convolution $φ*ψ:X\times Y\to G$ by $φ*ψ(x,y)=φ(x)\cdotψ(y)$. We then show that this operation yields morphisms with improved smoothness properties. More precisely, we show that for any morphism $φ:X\rightarrow G$ which is dominant when restricted to each absolutely irreducible component of $X$, by convolving it with itself finitely many times, one can obtain a flat morphism with reduced fibers of rational singularities, generalizing the main result of our previous paper. Uniform bounds on families of morphisms are given as well. Moreover, as a key analytic step, we also prove the following result in motivic integration; if $\{f_{\mathbb{Q}_{p}}:\mathbb{Q}_{p}^{n}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}\}_{p\in\mathrm{primes}}$ is a collection of functions which is motivic in the sense of Denef-Pas, and $f_{\mathbb{Q}_{p}}$ is $L^{1}$ for any $p$ large enough, then in fact there exists $ε>0$ such that $f_{\mathbb{Q}_{p}}$ is $L^{1+ε}$ for any $p$ large enough.
description: Revised version following referee's suggestions. 26 pages, with an appendix joint with Gady Kozma, comments welcome
Boesenbergia rotunda Mansf.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Zingiberales
Zingiberaceae
Boesenbergia
Boesenbergia rotunda

description: Curcuma rotunda Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 2. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 12.
 Lectotype (Burtt & Smith in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 31: 184. 1972): [icon] “Manja-kua” in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 11: 19, t. 10. 1692.
 Current name:  Boesenbergia rotunda  (L.) Mansf. (Zingiberaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 467, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Simplified Gentlest Ascent Dynamics for Saddle Points in Non-gradient Systems
Creators: name: Gu, Shuting
name: Zhou, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The gentlest ascent dynamics (GAD) (Nonlinearity, vol. 24, no. 6, p1831, 2011) is a continuous time dynamics coupling both the position and the direction variables to efficiently locate the saddle point with a given index. These saddle points play important roles in the activated process of the randomly perturbed dynamical systems. For index-1 saddle points in non-gradient systems, the GAD requires two direction variables to approximate the eigenvectors of the Jacobian matrix and its transpose, respectively, while in the gradient systems, these two directions collapse to be the single min mode of the Hessian matrix. In this note, we present a simplified GAD which only needs one direction variable even for non-gradient systems. This new method not only reduces computational cost for directions by half, but also can avoid inconvenient operations on the transpose of Jacobian matrix. We prove the same convergence property for the simplified GAD as for the original GAD. The motivation of our simplified GAD is its formal analogy to the Hamiltonian dynamics governing the exit dynamics when the system is perturbed by small noise. Several non-gradient examples are presented to demonstrate our method, including the two dimensional models and the Allen-Cahn equation in the presence of shear flow.
a_1(1260) dominance in the process e+e- \to 4πat energies 1.05--1.38 GeV
Creators: name: CMD2 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First results of the study of the process e+e- \to 4πby the CMD-2 collaboration at VEPP-2M are presented for the energy range 1.05--1.38 GeV. Using an integrated luminosity of 5.8 pb^{-1}, energy dependence of the processes e+e- \to π^+π^- 2π^0 and e+e- \to 2π^+ 2π^- has been measured. Analysis of the differential distributions demonstrates the dominance of the a_1πand ωπintermediate states. Upper limits for the contributions of other alternative mechanisms are also placed.
description: 31 pages, 13 figures, LaTex2e
Additional file 3: of Urban-rural inequalities in suicide among elderly people in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Meizhi Li
name: Katikireddi, Srinivasa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Reasons for exclusion of full-text articles. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 3 of Affordability of current, and healthy, more equitable, sustainable diets by area of socioeconomic disadvantage and remoteness in Queensland: insights into food choice
Creators: name: Lee, Amanda
name: Patay, Dori
name: Herron, Lisa-Maree
name: Parnell Harrison, Ella
name: Lewis, Meron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Healthy Diets ASAP Survey Form.
Additional file 2: of Urban-rural inequalities in suicide among elderly people in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Meizhi Li
name: Katikireddi, Srinivasa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Search strategy in PhycINFO (EBSCOhost), Medline (OVID) and EMBASE (OVID). (DOCX 18 kb)
Cuscuta americana Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Convolvulaceae
Cuscuta
Cuscuta americana

description: Cuscuta americana Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 124. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 1024.
 Lectotype (Engelmann in Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 482. 1859): Herb. Linn. No. 170.5 (LINN).
 Current name:  Cuscuta americana  L. (Cuscutaceae).
 Note: Believing none of the original elements to correspond with usage, Reveal & al. (in Taxon 39: 360. 1990) proposed the name for conservation with a conserved type. The Committee for Spermatophyta, however, ruled that Engelmann had formally chosen (the post-1753) 170.5 (LINN) as lectotype, and (in Taxon 42: 876. 1993) “recommends… that this typification be accepted". This rendered the conservation proposal unnecessary and it was not recommended.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 467, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Bose-Einstein condensates in symmetry breaking states
Creators: name: Castin, Yvan
name: Herzog, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two models of interacting Bose gases: a gas of spin one particles in the ground state of a cubic box and a one-dimension Bose gas with contact interactions. We show how to calculate exact eigenstates of the corresponding N-body Hamiltonians. Both models share the property of not leading to the formation of a Bose-Einstein condensate, even at zero temperature, in the strict sense of the existence of a single one-particle state with a macroscopic population. We show that a lot of physical insight can be gained on these two model systems by using the usual Hartree-Fock mean field approach: in this approximation, that we test against the exact result, everything happens as if a single realization of the system was a Bose-Einstein condensate in a state phi breaking the rotational or translational symmetry, and varying in a random way for any new experimental realization.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures, Lecture Notes of the Cargese School on Bose-Einstein condensates (July 2000); typos in Eqs.(72),(121) corrected