cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
First-Principles Investigation of Perfect and Diffuse Anti-Phase Boundaries in HCP-Based Ti-Al Alloys
Creators: name: van de Walle, A.
name: Asta, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principles thermodynamic models based on the cluster expansion formalism, monte-carlo simulations and quantum-mechanical total energy calculations are employed to compute short-range-order parameters and diffuse-antiphase-boundary energies in hcp-based $α$-Ti-Al alloys. Our calculations unambiguously reveal a substantial amount of SRO is present in $α$-Ti-6 Al and that, at typical processing temperatures concentrations, the DAPB energies associated with a single dislocation slip can reach 25 mJ/m$^{2}$. We find very little anisotropy between the energies of DAPBs lying in the basal and prism planes. Perfect antiphase boundaries in DO$_{19}$ ordered Ti$_3$Al are also investigated and their interfacial energies, interfacial stresses and local displacements are calculated from first principles through direct supercell calculations. Our results are discussed in light of mechanical property measurements and deformation microstructure strudies in $α$ Ti-Al alloys.
IS THE DECISION-MAKING DECISION-MAKING TO JUDICIAL POWER A RESTRICTION ON THE FULL CAPACITY OF THE DISABLED?
Creators: name: ANDRÉ CESAR DE MELLO
name: ADRIANA MARTINS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: A Convenção Internacional Sobre Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência trouxe novo paradigma para a capacidade civil no Direito brasileiro e a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência trouxe inúmeras prerrogativas àqueles que anteriormente eram, direta e indiretamente, discriminados pela sociedade como incapazes e em estado de vulnerabilidade (RAIOL, 2019). Dentre tantas alterações legais, o artigo 116 da aludida lei incluiu o artigo 1.783-A do Código Civil, instituindo a denominada tomada de decisão apoiada. No seu §6º, preconiza-se que, se eventual negócio jurídico trouxer prejuízos ou riscos, havendo divergência entre os apoiadores e o apoiado, após a oitiva do Ministério Público o juiz decidirá sobre a questão controvertida. [...]
A Post-Newtonian diagnostic of quasi-equilibrium binary configurations of compact objects
Creators: name: Mora, Thierry
name: Will, Clifford M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using equations of motion accurate to the third post-Newtonian (3PN) order (O(v/c)^6 beyond Newtonian gravity), we derive expressions for the total energy E and angular momentum J of the orbits of compact binary systems (black holes or neutron stars) for arbitrary orbital eccentricity. We also incorporate finite-size contributions such as spin-orbit and spin-spin coupling, and rotational and tidal distortions, calculated to the lowest order of approximation, but we exclude the effects of gravitational radiation damping. We describe how these formulae may be used as an accurate diagnostic of the physical content of quasi-equilibrium configurations of compact binary systems of black holes and neutron stars generated using numerical relativity. As an example, we show that quasi-equilibrium configurations of corotating neutron stars recently reported by Miller et al. can be fit by our diagnostic to better than one per cent with a circular orbit and with physically reasonable tidal coefficients.
description: 31 pages, 5 color figures, minor errata in published version corrected
title: From ‘Resilience’ to Strategic Autonomy
title: A Shift in the Implementation of the Global Strategy?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bargués, Pol
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: EU foreign policy
subject: Resilience
subject: EU Global Strategy
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: There is a growing scepticism regarding the implementation of the European Union Global Strategy (2016), which builds on the idea of fostering resilience to the east and south, in a neighbourhood increasingly threatened by governance breakdown and violent conflict. Scholars highlight the vagueness of resilience, as well as the existing contradictions between policy sectors and member states’ preferences, as key elements constraining EU foreign policy. In response to these shortcomings, the idea of ‘strategic autonomy’ is currently being deployed to entertain a geopolitical EU and implement the Global Strategy more efficiently. This paper discusses how the idea of strategic autonomy is used, contrasts it with that of resilience as envisioned in the Global Strategy, and highlights some unforeseen risks for the EU external action: 1) strategic autonomy might be unrealistic in the short term and thus widen the gap between capabilities and expectations; (2) intervening geopolitically can also imply a move away from aspirations to foster resilience in a constructive and cooperative way with other partners.
Future perspectives for sparsely populated areas in Sweden
Creators: name: Wiberg, Ulf
name: Wiberg, Ulf
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: International Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: depopulation
subject: regional policy
subject: spatial planning

description: The sparsely populated northern Sweden has been the main target area for regional policy efforts since the 1960s. A rich variety of regional policy measures have been launched over the years. However, despite this and a heavy expansion of welfare undertakings a significant depopulation has taken place. Also the first generation of EU Structural Funds show very weak structural impacts on development of employment and population. Against this background the need is highlighted to reconsider fundamental principles behind policymaking. The paper argues for more active efforts to change attitudes and behaviour among economic actors and households in order to achieve stronger structural impacts. As a critical part of this the elaboration is suggested of new proactive strategies aiming at more sustainable spatial structures of welfare distribution and job opportunities in this type of increasingly vulnerable peripheries.
Active control of turbulent jets with plasma actuators using Large Eddy Simulations
Creators: name: Ioannou, Vasilis
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: A detailed numerical study was performed to investigate the effect of active control methods based on Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma actuators on the round turbulent jet. Eight control devices were placed inside the nozzle and operated with continuous or intermittent configurations at the jet preferred frequency, St_D=0.3. Based on a cartesian mesh and 6th order compact finite difference schemes for the spatial discretisation, the massively parallelisable flow solver Incompact3d was used for turbulent-resolving simulations at a Reynolds number of 460,000. Several features are implemented including a numerical boundary layer trip inside the nozzle to promote turbulence in the boundary layer and an Immersive Boundary Method (IBM) to include the nozzle inside the domain. Visualisations of the jet flow showed coherent structures present in the near field, while the coherence function was used to analyse their behaviour and frequency. Using statistical data, the potential core length and the jet spread were calculated. A passive scalar variable was used to deduce the mixing in the flow. The entrainment was determined using energy and momentum considerations. Finally, the energy spectra at certain locations inside the flow revealed further details on the flow behaviour. The results showed a higher turbulent kinetic energy in the near field of the controlled cases and lower in the far field, while the energy content being redistributed to mainly the actuator frequency and its harmonics. The mixing and the entrainment in the flow improved, while the potential core length decreased and the jet spread increased. Overall, the DBD actuators have shown to be promising for jet control.
Astyanax acatlanensis Schmitter-Soto 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Schmitter-Soto, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Astyanax
Astyanax acatlanensis

description: Astyanax acatlanensis sp. nov.
(Figures 11–12)
 Astyanax ‘Acatlán’, Schmitter-Soto 2016.
description: Published as part of Schmitter-Soto, Juan J., 2017, A revision of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) in Central and North America, with the description of nine new species, pp. 1331-1424 in Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) (J. Nat. Hist.) 51 (21 - 24) on page 1340, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1324050, http://zenodo.org/record/5181888
Renouveaux théoriques dans la formation à distance : tentative de modélisation de l’hybridation
Creators: name: Coquilhat, Jean Christophe
Publisher: name: Syn-Thèses
Year: 2015
Subjects: Open and distance learning – transactional distance – modelling – learning theories – language didactics – hybrid systems

description: The object of this article is to try to renew the commonly accepted models in the field of open and distance learning. Technical evolutions and the vast array of new learning systems seem to beg for the creation of a unified model whose global structure could be sufficient to encompass distance learning in its various dimensions: temporality and learning pace, the two-fold dimension of learning objects, the roles of designers, tutors and learners, and the many filters comprised in the interfaces. For this purpose, it seems necessary to survey the theoretical fields dealing with distance learning, notably the pedagogical features of distance in itself, as well as the articulation between distance and absence. The proposed model is drawn from the transactional distance theory (the articulation between dialogue and content) and the theory of learner-context interaction (learning threads). The aim is to offer descriptors articulated around a pedagogical filter that includes all participants’ activities and roles mediated by hybrid systems.
description: Syn-Thèses, No 7 (2015)
A New Approach to Formal Language Theory by Kolmogorov Complexity
Creators: name: Li, Ming
name: Vitanyi, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.2, F.2, I.2.7

description: We present a new approach to formal language theory using Kolmogorov complexity. The main results presented here are an alternative for pumping lemma(s), a new characterization for regular languages, and a new method to separate deterministic context-free languages and nondeterministic context-free languages. The use of the new `incompressibility arguments' is illustrated by many examples. The approach is also successful at the high end of the Chomsky hierarchy since one can quantify nonrecursiveness in terms of Kolmogorov complexity. (This is a preliminary uncorrected version. The final version is the one published in SIAM J. Comput., 24:2(1995), 398-410.)
Turbulent plumes in a uniform crosswind
Creators: name: Jordan, Owen Huw
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Direct numerical simulation is used to investigate the integral behaviour of buoyant plumes subjected to a uniform crosswind. We find that the plume centreline is not aligned with the streamlines as is commonly assumed in integral plume models. Instead, the centreline is aligned with the total buoyancy flux, which implies that a model for the vertical turbulent buoyancy flux is required to faithfully predict the plume angle. A study of the volume conservation equation shows that the Leibniz term, i.e. entrainment due to incorporation of ambient fluid with non-zero velocity, is the dominant entrainment mechanism in strong crosswinds. The data indicate that pressure differences between the top and bottom of the plume play a leading role in the evolution of the horizontal and vertical momentum balances and are crucial to appropriately model plume rise. By parameterising the vertical buoyancy flux, the entrainment and the pressure, a novel integral plume model is developed which is in good agreement with the simulations for sufficiently strong crossflow.
Effects of rotation on the bulk turbulent convection
Creators: name: Toselli, Francesco
name: Musacchio, Stefano
name: Boffetta, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study rotating homogeneous turbulent convection forced by a mean vertical temperature gradient by means of direct numerical simulations (DNS) in the Boussinesq approximation in a rotating frame. In the absence of rotationour results are in agreement with the "ultimate regime of thermal convection" for the scaling of the Nusselt and Reynolds numbers vs Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers. Rotation is found to increase both $Nu$ and $Re$ at fixed $Ra$ with a maximum enhancement for intermediate values of the Rossby numbers, qualitatively similar, but with stronger intensity, to what observed in Rayleigh-Bénard rotating convection. Our results are interpreted in terms of a quasi-bidimensionalization of the flow with the formation of columnar structures displaying strong correlation between the temperature and the vertical velocity fields.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Review of deformation theory I: Concrete formulas for deformations of algebraic structures
Creators: name: Guan, Ai
name: Lazarev, Andrey
name: Sheng, Yunhe
name: Tang, Rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review article, first we give the concrete formulas of representations and cohomologies of associative algebras, Lie algebras, pre-Lie algebras, Leibniz algebras and 3-Lie algebras and some of their strong homotopy analogues. Then we recall the graded Lie algebras and graded associative algebras that characterize these algebraic structures as Maurer-Cartan elements. The corresponding Maurer-Cartan element equips the graded Lie or associative algebra with a differential. Then the deformations of the given algebraic structures are characterized as the Maurer-Cartan elements of the resulting differential graded Lie or associative algebras. We also recall the relation between the cohomologies and the differential graded Lie and associative algebras that control the deformations.
description: 20 pages
On the order of unimodular matrices modulo integers
Creators: name: Kurlberg, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 11

description: Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we prove the following: If b is an integer greater than one, then the multiplicative order of b modulo N is larger than N^(1-ε) for all N in a density one subset of the integers. If A is a hyperbolic unimodular matrix with integer coefficients, then the order of A modulo p is greater than p^(1-ε) for all p in a density one subset of the primes. Moreover, the order of A modulo N is greater than N^(1-ε) for all N in a density one subset of the integers.
description: 12 pages
End-to-end Quantum Secured Inter-Domain 5G Service Orchestration Over Dynamically Switched Flex-Grid Optical Networks Enabled by a q-ROADM
Creators: name: Wang, Rui
name: Tessinari, Rodrigo Stange
name: Salas, Emilio Hugues
name: Bravalheri, Anderson
name: Uniyal, Navdeep
name: Muqaddas, Abubakar
name: Guimaraes, Rafael Silva
name: Diallo, Thierno
name: Moazzeni, Shadi
name: Wang, Qibing
name: Kanellos, George
name: Nejabati, Reza
name: Simeonidou, Dimitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dynamic and flexible optical networking enabled by NFV and SDN are the key technology enablers for supporting the dynamicity and bandwidth requirements of emerging 5G network services. To achieve the objective of 5G, Network Services (NSes) must be often deployed transparently over multiple administrative and technological domains. Such case often presents security risks since a typical NS may comprise a chain of network functions, each executed in different remote locations, and tampering within the network infrastructure may compromise their communication. To avoid such threats, QKD has been identified and proposed as a future-proof method immune to any algorithmic cryptanalysis based on quantum-physics mechanisms. The maturity of QKD has enabled the R&D of quantum networks coexisting with optical networks using telecom equipment. This makes the QKD a suitable candidate for the security of distributed and virtualised network services. In this paper, for the first time, we propose a dynamic quantum-secured optical network for supporting network services that are dynamically created by chaining VNF over multiple network domains. This work includes a new quantum-ROADM, extensions to SDN-enabled optical control plane, and extensions to NFV orchestration to achieve quantum-aware, on-demand chaining of VNFs. The experimental results verify the capability of routing quantum and classical data channels both individually and dynamically over shared fibre links. Moreover, quantum secured chaining of VNFs in 5G networks is experimentally demonstrated via interconnecting four autonomous 5G islands simultaneously through the q-ROADM with eight optical channels using the 5GUK Exchange orchestration platform. The experimental scenarios and results confirm the benefit of the proposed data plane architecture and control/management plane framework.
A 3D Tight-Binding Model for La-Based Cuprate Superconductors
Creators: name: Photopoulos, Raphaël
name: Frésard, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent experimental determination of the three-dimensional Fermi surface of overdoped La-based cuprate superconductors [Horio et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 2018, 121, 077004], we revisit the tight-binding parameterization of their conduction band. We construct a minimal tight-binding model entailing eight orbitals, two of them involving apical oxygen ions. Parameter optimization allows to almost perfectly reproduce the three-dimensional conduction band as obtained from density functional theory (DFT). We discuss how each parameter entering this multiband model influences it, and show that the peculiar form of its dispersion severely constraints the parameter values. We then evidence that standard perturbative derivation of an effective one-band model is poorly converging because of the comparatively small value of the charge transfer gap. Yet, this allows us to unravel the microscopical origin of the in-plane and out-of-plane hopping amplitudes. An alternative approach to the computation of the tight-binding parameters of the effective model is presented and worked out. It results that the agreement with DFT is preserved provided longer-ranged hopping amplitudes are retained. A comparison with existing models is also performed. Finally, the Fermi surface, showing staggered pieces alternating in size and shape, is compared to experiment, with the density of states also being calculated.
description: 25 pages, 16 figures
De la sensibilisation au plurilinguisme au développement de la compétence plurilingue : sous quelles méthodes et par quel matériel didactique. Étude de cas dans l’éducation primaire grecque
Creators: name: Damaskou, Eftychia
Publisher: name: Syn-Thèses
Year: 2015

description: L’objectif de cet article est de poser la question d’une méthodologie adéquate pour la didactique du plurilinguisme dans l’école publique. L’éducation linguistique comme celui-ci est défini par le Cadre Européen Commun de Référence pour les langues, n’est plus la maîtrise d’une ou deux langues étrangères, mais le développement d’un répertoire linguistique où toutes les compétences linguistiques trouveront leur place. En effet, les théories linguistiques qui encadrent le développement d’une compétence communicative plurilingue mettent l’accent surtout sur le côté affectif et interculturel d’une telle démarche, insistant sur une sorte de sensibilisation à la diversification linguistique et non sur l’acquisition des compétences communicatives dans plusieurs langues. Dans cet esprit, notre article essaie d’aller au-loin d’une simple sensibilisation et oser le développement de certaines compétences langagières en plusieurs langues, par le biais d’un enquête appuyée sur une unité didactique élaborée et réalisée par nous-mêmes. L’analyse des résultats obtenus s’avère très intéressante, parce qu’elle révèle que la plupart des élèves ont développé des attitudes positives envers des langues moins connues, mais en même temps, par l’intermédiaire de l’observation et de l’analyse ils se sont sensibilisés plutôt aux affinités que les différences entre les langues travaillées et les langues étrangères déjà connues, au sein d’un cours, selon toujours les réponses des élèves, original et agréable.
description: Syn-Thèses, No 7 (2015)
THE TARIFF OF EXTRAPATRIMONIAL DAMAGE IN BRAZIL
Creators: name: ZEINEDIN SAMIRA CHWEIH
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O objetivo do presente trabalho é o estudo do dano moral, sobretudo a questão da constitucionalidade de sua tarifação, trazida em 2017, através da lei 13.467/2017 em seus artigos 223-A ao 223-G acrescidos a CLT. O Brasil já possuiu dois importantes diplomas legislativos que adotaram a tarifação como forma de fixação do quantum indenizatório: A Lei de Imprensa (Lei 5.250/67) e o Código Brasileiro de Telecomunicações (Lei 4.117/62). Em 1999, o Projeto de lei no 150/99, renumerado, tomando assim o no. 7.124/02 pretendia criar uma tabela para os danos morais, cujos valores se situariam entre R$ 20 mil reais e R$ 180 mil reais. Porém o projeto não passou para o plano concreto, restando arquivado na casa legislativa. [...]
Gain More for Less: The Surprising Benefits of QoS Management in Constrained NDN Networks
Creators: name: Gündoğan, Cenk
name: Pfender, Jakob
name: Frey, Michael
name: Schmidt, Thomas C.
name: Shzu-Juraschek, Felix
name: Wählisch, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quality of Service (QoS) in the IP world mainly manages forwarding resources, i.e., link capacities and buffer spaces. In addition, Information Centric Networking (ICN) offers resource dimensions such as in-network caches and forwarding state. In constrained wireless networks, these resources are scarce with a potentially high impact due to lossy radio transmission. In this paper, we explore the two basic service qualities (i) prompt and (ii) reliable traffic forwarding for the case of NDN. The resources we take into account are forwarding and queuing priorities, as well as the utilization of caches and of forwarding state space. We treat QoS resources not only in isolation, but correlate their use on local nodes and between network members. Network-wide coordination is based on simple, predefined QoS code points. Our findings indicate that coordinated QoS management in ICN is more than the sum of its parts and exceeds the impact QoS can have in the IP world.
FEATURES OF OPERATIVE INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH RETROSTERNAL LOCATED DISEASES OF THYROID GLAND
Creators: name: Rakhmonov, A.K.
name: Aliboev, M.R.
name: Nazhimov, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Among the widespread thyroid pathologies, diseases of the retrosternally located thyroid gland occur in 5 - 6% of cases. The only treatment method for patients in this category is surgery.
มองผ่านเลนส์ : วัฒนธรรมการเมืองไทยสู่กลียุคระดับชาติต่อวิกฤติโควิด 19
Creators: name: ชาญชัย ฤทธิร่วม
Publisher: name: ศูนย์วิจัยธรรมศึกษา สำนักเรียนวัดอาวุธวิกสิตาราม
Year: 2564
Subjects: รูปแบบการบริหาร
วัฒนธรรมทางการเมืองไทย
กลียุคระดับชาติ

description: พุทธมัคค์, 6, 1, 231-240
Interface steps in field effect devices
Creators: name: Wehrli, S.
name: Helm, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charge doped into a semiconductor in a field effect transistor (FET) is generally confined to the interface of the semiconductor. A planar step at the interface causes a potential drop due to the strong electric field of the FET, which in turn is screened by the doped carriers. We analyze the dipolar electronic structure of a single step in the Thomas-Fermi approximation and find that the transmission coefficient through the step is exponentially suppressed by the electric field and the induced carrier density as well as by the step height. In addition, the field enhancement at the step edge can facilitate the electric breakthrough of the insulating layer. We suggest that these two effects may lead to severe problems when engineering FET devices with very high doping. On the other hand steps can give rise to interesting physics in superconducting FETs by forming weak links and potentially creating atomic size Josephson junctions.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to J. Appl. Phys
Optimisation of gas field portfolios in the presence of uncertainty
Creators: name: Khojah, Yaser Obiedallah
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: The study proposes an approach that incorporates both surface and subsurface parameters of gas projects in a portfolio model called the integrated stochastic gas economic optimisation model (ISGEM_opt). The model uses Monte Carlo simulation and genetic algorithms (GAs) to optimise the portfolio’s production strategy and satisfy contractual requirements under gas-in-place uncertainty. The production strategy is defined as the production rate and the starting time of each field in the portfolio. The optimised strategy demonstrates how to add a scheduling feature to an oil and gas portfolio to meet project milestones. A conceptual model is developed to illustrate how production can be optimised in the presence of uncertainty; it is not specific to any particular system (a synthetic model is used). The model can also be used to demonstrate how risk and expected net present value (NPV) can be combined to select an optimum production strategy. This approach is desirable because optimum solutions vary depending on the defined level of risk. The impact of uncertainty for several gas projects on the expected NPV is evaluated. This allows for defining the maximum amount that investors are willing to pay for information to reduce uncertainty. The research also studies the impact of a much broader set of cases on the expected NPV. These cases are varied by the contractual or regulatory demands, number of projects, potential penalties and discount rates. This is achieved by creating a response surface that works as a surrogate for the ISGEM_opt. These analyses allow for insights into what constitutes good and bad strategies for maximising value while minimising risk.
ระบบการบริหารราชการไทย
Creators: name: ฉัฏฐ์สุดา ชัยโฉม
Publisher: name: ศูนย์วิจัยธรรมศึกษา สำนักเรียนวัดอาวุธวิกสิตาราม
Year: 2564
Subjects: ระบบการบริหาร
ราชการไทย
การสาธารณสุข

description: พุทธมัคค์, 6, 1, 241-247
การปรับเปลี่ยนทิฏฐิวิปลาสด้วยการถ่ายถอนอกุศลอุปปาทานตามแนวพุทธศาสนามหายาน
Creators: name: กรกนก ศรีสุวรรณ
Publisher: name: ศูนย์วิจัยธรรมศึกษา สำนักเรียนวัดอาวุธวิกสิตาราม
Year: 2564
Subjects: การปรับเปลี่ยน
ทิฏฐิวิปลาส
การถ่ายถอน
อกุศลอุปปาทาน

description: พุทธมัคค์, 6, 1, 248-259
Automatic nuclei segmentations in near-isotropic, reconstructed volume electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) of mouse liver (jrc_mus-liver-2) model
Creators: name: CellMap Project Team
name: Avetissian, Emma
name: Rhoades, Jeff
Publisher: name: Janelia Research Campus
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310105
subject: Cellular interactions (incl. adhesion, matrix, cell wall)
classificationCode: 310112
subject: Structural biology (incl. macromolecular modelling)
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 460306
subject: Image processing
classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified

description:
Model description: Cellpose 3.0.9 was trained on nuclei from 29 2D slices from jrc_mus-liver-2.Architecture: Cellpose 3.0.9Number of parameters: 6600845Input voxel size (nm): 128 x 128 x 128 (X, Y, Z)Output voxel size (nm): 128 x 128 x 128 (X, Y, Z)Classes trained on: NucleusTraining steps: 29000Epochs: 1000GPU: NVIDIA TITAN RTXRAM: 251.0 GiBModel wall time (sec): 601.97Software: Cellpose 3.0.9Software DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-022-01663-4Source dataset (EM) ID: jrc_mus-liver-2Source dataset (EM) DOI: https://doi.org/10.25378/janelia.23411426Generated dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.25378/janelia.26506537Model URL: https://data.janelia.org/5ol1XfGithub repo: https://github.com/janelia-cellmap/cellmap-modelsVisualization website: https://openorganelle.janelia.org/datasets/jrc_mus-liver-2
Topology optimization of heat sinks for instantaneous chip cooling using a transient pseudo-3D thermofluid model
Creators: name: Zeng, Tao
name: Wang, Hu
name: Yang, Mengzhu
name: Alexandersen, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the increasing power density of electronics components, the heat dissipation capacity of heat sinks gradually becomes a bottleneck. Many structural optimization methods, including topology optimization, have been widely used for heat sinks. Due to its high design freedom, topology optimization is suggested for the design of heat sinks using a transient pseudo-3D thermofluid model to acquire better instantaneous thermal performance. The pseudo-3D model is designed to reduce the computational cost and maintain an acceptable accuracy. The model relies on an artificial heat convection coefficient to couple two layers and establish the approximate relationship with the corresponding 3D model. In the model, a constant pressure drop and heat generation rate are treated. The material distribution is optimized to reduce the average temperature of the base plate at the prescribed terminal time. Furthermore, to reduce the intermediate density regions during the density-based topology optimization procedure, a detailed analysis of interpolation functions is made and the penalty factors are chosen on this basis. Finally, considering the engineering application of the model, a practical model with more powerful cooling medium and higher inlet pressure is built. The optimized design shows a better instantaneous thermal performance and provides 66.7% of the pumping power reduction compared with reference design.
description: 55 pages, 36 figures
Kinase substrate identification using photoactive unnatural amino acids in a live cell environment
Creators: name: Karpov, Oleg Aleksandrovich
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Elucidation of intracellular signalling pathways is of great importance for the development of novel drugs and therapeutic strategies in modern medicine. The highly conserved nature of protein kinases restricts the identification of direct and specific protein-protein interactions, especially within a live cell setting. Most classical substrate capture approaches lack specificity between homologous kinase constructs, and many are performed on lysates, rather than living systems. This thesis describes an improved protein-protein identification approach utilizing the expanded genetic code to install diazirine-, and azide-carrying reactive cross-linkers for covalent binding to substrates for their subsequent identification via proteomics. Using mutant cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (Cdk2) as a model protein, this approach identified 548 covalently-bound proteins with ≥2 unique proteomic peptides observed. These included 431 potential interacting partners and 117 proteins as predicted substrates carrying the structural Cdk2 phosphorylation motif. Proteins captured included orthodox Cdk2 interactors (cyclin E1, p27, cyclin A2), numerous proteins found previously in published Cdk2 substrate literature, and over 500 new potential Cdk2 interactors. Secondary validation of two selected proteins (QARS and ASNS) showed a potential successful phosphorylation of ASNS by activated Cdk2, as seen via an in vitro kinase assay. Over 500 new Cdk2 interacting partners and substrates have been identified with greater precision and specificity than previous approaches. This work exemplifies the expansion of the unnatural amino acid substrate capture technology to the field of kinases for modular, fast, and specific identification of protein interactors.
Accretion onto a Primordial Protostar
Creators: name: Bromm, Volker
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a three-dimensional numerical simulation that resolves the formation process of a Population III star down to a scale of ~100 AU. The simulation is initialized on the scale of a dark matter halo of mass ~10^6 M_sun that virializes at z~20. It then follows the formation of a fully-molecular central core, and traces the accretion from the diffuse dust-free cloud onto the protostellar core for as long as ~10^4 yr, at which time the core has grown to ~50 M_sun. We find that the accretion rate starts very high, ~0.1 M_sun yr^-1, and declines rapidly thereafter approaching a power-law temporal scaling. Asymptotically, at times t > 10^3 yr after core formation, the stellar mass grows approximately as M_star=20 M_sun (t/10^3 yr)^0.4. Earlier on, accretion is faster with M_star \propto t^0.75. By extrapolating this growth over the full lifetime of very massive stars, t~3x10^6 yr, we obtain the conservative upper limit M_star < 500 M_sun. The actual stellar mass is, however, likely to be significantly smaller than this mass limit due to radiative and mechanical feedback from the protostar.
description: New Astronomy, in press, June 2004, vol.9, pp.353-364
Capitalized amenity value of urban wetlands: a hedonic property price approach to urban wetlands in Perth, Western Australia
Creators: name: Tapsuwan, Sorada
name: Ingram, Gordon
name: Burton, Michael P.
name: Brennan, Donna C.
name: Tapsuwan, Sorada
name: Ingram, Gordon
name: Burton, Michael P.
name: Brennan, Donna C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: groundwater
subject: hedonic
subject: marginal implicit price
subject: property price
subject: revealed preference

description: Up to 60 per cent of potable water supplied to Perth, Western Australia, is extracted from the groundwater system that lies below the northern part of the metropolitan area. Many of the urban wetlands are groundwater-dependent and excessive groundwater extraction and climate change have resulted in a decline in water levels in the wetlands. In order to inform decisions on conserving existing urban wetlands, it is beneficial to be able to estimate the economic value of the urban wetlands. Applying the Hedonic Property Price approach to value urban wetlands, we found that distance to the nearest wetland and the number of wetlands within 1.5 km of a property significantly influence house sales price. For a property that is 943 m away from the nearest wetland, which is the average distance to the wetland in this study, reducing the wetland distance by 1 m will increase the property price by AU$42.40. Similarly, the existence of an additional wetland within 1.5 km of the property will increase the sales price by AU$6976. For a randomly selected wetland, assuming a 20 ha isolated circular wetland surrounded by uniform density housing, the total sales premium to surrounding properties was estimated to be around AU$140 million (AU$40 million and AU$230 million).
บทวิจารณ์หนังสือเรื่อง "นิติปรัชญาแนวพุทธ"
Creators: name: สุธีระ ชาญสมร
Publisher: name: ศูนย์วิจัยธรรมศึกษา สำนักเรียนวัดอาวุธวิกสิตาราม
Year: 2564
Subjects: -

description: พุทธมัคค์, 6, 1, 260-270
THE CURRENT OBJECTIVE CIVIL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE STATE BY OMISSION
Creators: name: RAPHAELLA PARANHOS
name: VIVIANE DUARTE COUTO DE CRISTO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: A Constituição Federal de 1966, em seu artigo 37 §6º prevê que o Estado tem o dever de indenizar os particulares pelos danos patrimoniais ou morais causados por seus agentes, em decorrência do exercício da função administrativa. Para tanto é necessário o preenchimento de três pressupostos: a conduta, o dano causado pelo agente e o nexo de causalidade entre ambos. O dolo e a culpa são elementos subjetivos da responsabilidade, apenas considerados em ação movida pelo particular contra o agente público que causou o dano, ou em caso de ação de regresso do Estado em face deste agente. [...]
L’université nord-camerounaise polyglotte : pratiques, enjeux et perspectives pour une didactique multivectorielle
Creators: name: Balga, Jean Paul
Publisher: name: Syn-Thèses
Year: 2015

description: La législation camerounaise est sans équivoque quant aux fonctions sociales des langues officielles et des langues autochtones. Elle commande une nouvelle réflexion sur le mode d’intégration des ressources linguistiques locales dans le système éducatif. Dans ce domaine, PROPELCA1 est considéré comme le modèle par excellence. Ce programme propose l’utilisation de toutes les langues du terroir comme vecteurs de l’enseignement des matières scolaires dans certaines classes du Primaire. C’est un projet gigantesque qui demeure encore dans les discours politiques, complètement en déphasage avec la réalité du terrain. C’est la raison pour laquelle, la présente contribution suggère l’allègement de ce projet en proposant d’expérimenter l’insertion de quelques véhiculaires triés sur le volet. Au Nord-Cameroun, le fulfulde langue de grande diffusion en milieu universitaire à Maroua, est tout indiqué pour figurer parmi les langues susceptibles d’être insérées dans les programmes scolaires et universitaires au Cameroun.
description: Syn-Thèses, No 7 (2015)
Some Simple Mixing and Mass Matrices for Neutrinos
Creators: name: He, X. -G.
name: Zee, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the accumulated neutrino data, including recent results from KamLAND and K2K, point to a neutrino mixing matrix with (V_{11}, V_{21}, V_{31}; V_{21}, V_{22}, V_{32}; V_{13}, V_{23}, V_{33}) = (-2/\sqrt{6}, 1/\sqrt{6}, 1/\sqrt{6}; 1/\sqrt{3}, 1/\sqrt{3}, 1/\sqrt{3}; 0, 1/\sqrt{2}, -1/\sqrt{2}). We propose some simple neutrino mass matrices which predict such a mixing matrix.
description: RevTex 9 pages, no figures. Some new references added
User's Centrality Analysis for Home Location Estimation
Creators: name: Hironaka, Shiori
name: Yoshida, Mitsuo
name: Umemura, Kyoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: User attributes, such as home location, are useful for many applications. Many researchers have been tackling how to estimate users' home locations using relationships among users. It is known that the home locations of certain users, such as celebrities, are hard to estimate using relationships. However, because estimating the home locations of all celebrities is not actually hard, it is important to clarify the characteristics of users whose home locations are hard to estimate. We analyze whether centralities, which represent users' characteristics, and the tendency to have the same home locations as friends are related. The results indicate that PageRank and HITS scores are related to whether users have the same home location as friends, and that users with higher HITS scores have the same home location as their friends less often. This result indicates that there are two types of users whose home locations are difficult to estimate: hub users who follow many celebrities and authority users who are celebrities.
description: published at ABCSS 2019 on WI 2019
Role of credence and health information in determining US consumers’ willingness-to-pay for grass-finished beef
Creators: name: Umberger, Wendy J.
name: Boxall, Peter C.
name: Lacy, R. Curt
name: Umberger, Wendy J.
name: Boxall, Peter C.
name: Lacy, R. Curt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Beef
subject: consumer
subject: credence
subject: experimental auctions
subject: health
subject: willingness-to-pay

description: Consumer demand for forage- or grass-finished beef is rapidly emerging in the US. This research uses data elicited from consumer surveys and experimental auctions to provide insight on product attributes (taste/flavour, credence and nutritional characteristics) and socio-demographic factors that are most important in determining US consumers’ preferences and willingness to pay premiums for grass-finished versus grain-finished beef. Information related to beef production processes increased the probability consumers would be willing to pay a premium for grass-fed beef. However, it appears that health-related messages are more important drivers of willingnessto- pay, on average, than the absence of antibiotics and supplemental hormones and traceability. Labelling information regarding grass-fed beef’s nutritional content and related production processes is vital for maintaining and growing premium niche markets for grass-fed beef in the US. The relative size of the willingness to pay estimates compared to previous cost estimates suggest that the Australian beef industry may have a comparative advantage for finishing beef on forage and marketing premium grass-fed differentiated beef products in the US market.
Respondents’ ignoring of attribute information in a choice modelling survey
Creators: name: Kaye-Blake, William
name: Abell, Walter L.
name: Zellman, Eva
name: Kaye-Blake, William
name: Abell, Walter L.
name: Zellman, Eva
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: choice modelling
subject: computer-aided
subject: information
subject: potatoes
subject: New Zealand

description: One debate in economics centres on consumers’ decision-making strategies and whether they should be explicitly considered. The default assumption for choice modelling has been that all the attributes presented to respondents somehow influence their choices. More recently, choice modelling research has begun examining how respondents use information. This article presents research that focused on which pieces of information respondents used in responding to a choice modelling survey. The use of information by respondents was captured in the course of the administration of a computer- aided survey, so the research did not rely on posterior self-reporting. Access to the information was captured for each attribute of every alternative, which allowed flexibility in assessing use of information. Three mixed logit models are presented, based on three different assumptions about information use. The results suggest that accounting for respondents’ information use affects modelling results, but the impact on estimates of willingness to pay may be relatively small.
Compositional Liveness-Preserving Conformance Testing of Timed I/O Automata -- Technical Report
Creators: name: Luthmann, Lars
name: Göttmann, Hendrik
name: Lochau, Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.5; F.1.1
subject: 68Q45

description: I/O conformance testing theories (e.g., ioco) are concerned with formally defining when observable output behaviors of an implementation conform to those permitted by a specification. Thereupon, several real-time extensions of ioco, usually called tioco, have been proposed, further taking into account permitted delays between actions. In this paper, we propose an improved version of tioco, called live timed ioco (ltioco), tackling various weaknesses of existing definitions. Here, a reasonable adaptation of quiescence (i.e., observable absence of any outputs) to real-time behaviors has to be done with care: ltioco therefore distinguishes safe outputs being allowed to happen, from live outputs being enforced to happen within a certain time period thus inducing two different facets of quiescence. Furthermore, tioco is frequently defined on Timed I/O Labeled Transition Systems (TIOLTS), a semantic model of Timed I/O Automata (TIOA) which is infinitely branching and thus infeasible for practical testing tools. Instead, we extend the theory of zone graphs to enable ltioco testing on a finite semantic model of TIOA. Finally, we investigate compositionality of ltioco with respect to parallel composition including a proper treatment of silent transitions.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures. Author version of the paper of the same name accepted for the 16th International Conference on Formal Aspects of Component Software (FACS 2019). This version is slightly extended as it contains all proofs
Station level gasoline demand in an Australian market with regular price cycles
Creators: name: Wang, Zhongmin
name: Wang, Zhongmin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Edgeworth cycle
subject: gasoline demand
subject: gasoline price cycle
subject: price elasticity

description: Regular and frequent gasoline price cycles are being observed in many Australian and Canadian markets. What is driving these price cycles has been the subject of academic studies and government investigations. The existing explanations for these price cycles all rely on the presumption that drivers are intensively sensitive to gasoline price differentials at the station level. However, no empirical evidence exists in the literature to support this presumption. This paper provides the first piece of empirical evidence. This paper uses a unique price and quantity data set and novel instruments to estimate the station level gasoline demand in the cycling market of Perth, Australia. The elasticity estimates confirm that drivers in the Perth area are indeed very sensitive to gasoline price differentials.
Additional file 4 of Insights into the mechanism of the effects of rhizosphere microorganisms on the quality of authentic Angelica sinensis under different soil microenvironments
Creators: name: Zhu, Lei
name: Yan, Hui
name: Zhou, Gui-sheng
name: Jiang, Chun-hao
name: Liu, Pei
name: Yu, Guang
name: Guo, Sheng
name: Wu, Qi-Nan
name: Duan, Jin-ao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Spearman’s rank correlation scores of representative metabolites and representative species between GS and YS group.