cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
INC892784 Supplemental Material2 - Supplemental material for Implementing target range oxygen in critical care: A quality improvement pilot study
Creators: name: Heartshorne, Rosie
name: Cardell, Jenna
name: O'Driscoll, Ronan
name: Fudge, Tim
name: Dark, Paul
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, INC892784 Supplemental Material2 for Implementing target range oxygen in critical care: A quality improvement pilot study by Rosie Heartshorne, Jenna Cardell, Ronan O'Driscoll, Tim Fudge and Paul Dark in Journal of the Intensive Care Society
Supplementary document for Fast, Selective and Sensitive Detection of 2,4-Dichlorophenol by Imprinted Polymer Functionalized Core-offset U-shape Fiber Sensor - 6616427.pdf
Creators: name: GORAI, PINTU
name: Brambilla, Gilberto
name: Jha, Rajan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: S1. Transmission characteristics for different offset thicknesses S2. Optimization of the bending radius of the transducer
Additional file 1 of Ecological validity of don’t remember and don’t know for distinguishing accessibility- versus availability-based retrieval failures in older and younger adults: knowledge for news events
Creators: name: Umanath, Sharda
name: Coane, Jennifer H.
name: Huff, Mark J.
name: Cimenian, Tamar
name: Chang, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Reaction Time of Performance on Initial GK Test: Short-Answer Questions for Waves 1 and 2.
gndDb, a Database of Partial gnd Sequences To Assist with Analysis of Escherichia coli Communities Using High-Throughput Sequencing
Creators: name: Cookson, Adrian
name: Lacher, David
name: Scheutz, Flemming
name: Wilkinson, David
name: Biggs, Patrick
name: Marshall, Jonathan
name: Brightwell, Gale
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: The use of culture methods to detect Escherichia coli diversity does not provide sufficient resolution to identify strains present at low levels. Here, we target the hypervariable gnd gene and describe a database containing 534 distinct partial gnd sequences and associated O groups for use with culture-independent E. coli community analysis. The DNA sequences of the 534 distinct gSTs are available in FASTA format from GitHub (https://github.com/mEpiLab/gnd).
Performance and Power: Systematic Evaluation of AI Workloads on Accelerators with CARAML
Creators: name: John, Chelsea Maria
name: Nassyr, Stepan
name: Penke, Carolin
name: Herten, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid advancement of machine learning (ML) technologies has driven the development of specialized hardware accelerators designed to facilitate more efficient model training. This paper introduces the CARAML benchmark suite, which is employed to assess performance and energy consumption during the training of transformer-based large language models and computer vision models on a range of hardware accelerators, including systems from NVIDIA, AMD, and Graphcore. CARAML provides a compact, automated, extensible, and reproducible framework for assessing the performance and energy of ML workloads across various novel hardware architectures. The design and implementation of CARAML, along with a custom power measurement tool called jpwr, are discussed in detail.
description: To be published in Workshop Proceedings of The International Conference for High Performance Computing Networking, Storage, and Analysis (SC-W '24) (2024)
Anthropogenic increases of catchment nitrogen and phosphorus loads in New Zealand
Creators: name: Snelder, Ton
name: Larned, Scott
name: McDowell, Rich
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Spatial regression models were used to predict yields of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) discharged from catchments throughout New Zealand. The models were derived using loads (kg yr‚àí1) of TN, NO3-N, TP and DRP calculated for 592 river water quality monitoring sites. Anthropogenic increases in loads of TN, NO3-N, TP and DRP exported to the ocean were 74%, 159%, 48% and 18%, respectively. Increases in loads varied considerably at smaller scales, between 4- and 26-fold for N and 6- to 9-fold for P. Predictions of yields and loads have utility in the development of strategies to manage nutrients.
A Sharp Entropy Condition For The Density Of Angular Derivatives
Creators: name: Bergman, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30J99, 30C35, 30H10, 46E22

description: Let $f$ be a holomorphic self-map of the unit disc. We show that if $\log (1-\lvert f(z) \rvert)$ is integrable on a sub-arc of the unit circle, $I$, then the set of points where the function f has finite Carathéodory angular derivative on I is a countable union of Beurling-Carleson sets of finite entropy. Conversely, given a countable union of Beurling-Carleson sets, $E$, we construct a holomorphic self-map of the unit disc, $f$, such that the set of points where the function has finite Carathéodory angular derivative is equal to $E$ and $\log(1-\lvert f(z) \rvert)$ is integrable on the unit circle. Our main technical tools are the Aleksandrov disintegration Theorem and a characterization of countable unions of Beurling-Carleson sets due to Makarov and Nikolski.
description: To appear in Comptes Rendus Math\'ematique
Estimation of Catchment Nutrient Loads in New Zealand Using Monthly Water Quality Monitoring Data
Creators: name: Snelder, Ton
name: Muirhead, Richard
name: Fraser, Caroline
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Causes of variation between nutrient loads estimated using alternative calculation methods and their repeatability were investigated using 20 years of daily flow and monthly concentration samples for 77 rivers in New Zealand. The L7 method generally produced more realistic loads with the highest precision and representativeness. Short-term load estimates poorly represented the long-term load estimate, and deviations frequently exceeded estimated imprecision. Regulatory authorities should be aware that the precision of loads estimated from monthly data are likely to be'optimistic' with respect to the actual repeatability of load estimates.
Online_Appendix – Supplemental material for Identity Fusion and the Use of Force: A Group-Psychological Explanation for Support of Military Interventions
Creators: name: Theys, Marissa
name: Krueger, James S.
name: Pedraza, Francisco I.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Online_Appendix for Identity Fusion and the Use of Force: A Group-Psychological Explanation for Support of Military Interventions by Marissa Theys, James S. Krueger and Francisco I. Pedraza in Political Research Quarterly
Caudata
Creators: name: Benton, MJ
name: Donoghue, PCJ
name: Vinther, J
name: Asher, RJ
name: Friedman, M
name: Near, TJ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Caudata

description: CROWN CAUDATA (SALAMANDERS, NEWTS) (45)   Node Calibrated. Divergence between the Cryptobranchoidea (cryptobranchids and hynobiids) and the Salamandroidea (all other salamanders).
 Fossil Taxon and Specimen. Iridotriton hechti Evans et al., 2005, from the Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation of the Dinosaur National Monument, Rainbow Park microsite, Utah.
 Phylogenetic Justification. Iridotriton is identified as a member of Salamandroidea, and hence crown Caudata, by the possession of several apomorphies, including the presence of spinal nerve foramina in the tail.
 Minimum Age. 146.8 Ma
 Soft Maximum Age. 175.1 Ma
 Age Justification. The Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation is dated as Kimmeridgian or early Tithonian. The upper boundary of the Early Tithonian is 147.7 Ma ± 0.9 Myr (Gradstein et al., 2012, pp. 764, 777), so 146.8 Ma.
The soft maximum constraint is based on the possibility that the Kirtlington ‘Salamander B’ might be a crown caudate, lowering the age estimate to Late Bathonian, and indeed, the range is extended to the base of the Middle Jurassic, dated as 174.1 Ma ± 1.0 Myr, so 175.1 Ma.
 Discussion. There are various salamander taxa reported from the Middle and Late Jurassic of Eurasia, but these largely belong to the stem caudate family Karauridae: the Late Jurassic Karaurus from Kazakhstan, Kokartus from Kirghizia, Marmorerpeton from the Middle Jurassic of England and Portugal, and unnamed forms from the Middle Jurassic of England (Evans et al., 2005). These authors note that an older salamandroid may be represented by postcranial elements referred to ‘Salamander B’ from the forest Marble Formation (late Bathonian) of the Kirtlington locality, Oxfordshire, UK.
description: Published as part of Benton, MJ, Donoghue, PCJ, Vinther, J, Asher, RJ, Friedman, M & Near, TJ, 2015, Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history, pp. 1-107 in Palaeontologia Electronica (Florence, Italy) (Florence, Italy) 15 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.26879/424, http://zenodo.org/record/13310890
Do soil cadmium concentrations decline after phosphate fertilizer application is stopped: A comparison of long-term pasture trials in NZ
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
name: Gray, Colin
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Stopping phosphorus (P) fertiliser can decrease topsoil cadmium (Cd) concentrations. Stopping P fertiliser applications reduced soil Cd concentrations after 21 and 26 years. Reductions only occurred where P had been previously applied at ‚â•34 kg P ha‚àí1 yr‚àí1. Other strategies may be required to decrease soil Cd quickly as stopping P fertiliser may lower pasture production.
Supplementary document for Three-dimensional plasmonic lithography imaging modeling based on RCWA algorithm for computational lithography - 6616591.pdf
Creators: name: Wei, Yayi
name: Ding, Huwen
name: Fan, Taian
name: Zhang, Libin
name: Ye, Tian-Chun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Dynamics of phosphorus exchange between sediment and water in a gravel-bed river
Creators: name: Wilcock, Robert
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Quinn, John
name: Rutherford, J. Christopher
name: Young, Roger
name: Depree, Craig
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Phosphorus (P) stores in gravel-bed rivers are released for uptake by periphyton when pH levels exceed 8.5. The Tukituki River has low alkalinity water and frequently experiences periphyton blooms, and daytime pH > 9 during summer low-flows. We measured dissolved reactive P (DRP) and EPC0, the water concentration of DRP at which no net release or sorption from the river bed occurs, in sediment samples from the Tukituki River subject to controlled pH levels before (2014) and after (2017) changes to two wastewater discharges that reduced P release to the river by 95%. DRP released from 2014 sediments at pH 8.5-10 were 30 ¬± 10 mg/m3 above background (pH 8) whereas those released from 2017 sediments were 5 ¬± 3 mg/m3 above background. EPC0 levels in 2014 and 2017 were 11 ¬± 6 and 7 ¬± 2 mg/m3, respectively. Field estimates of released DRP calculated from continuous pH and the Redfield equation suggested that most of the readily available DRP released from sediments at elevated pH is derived from material attached to recently deposited sediment. Subsequently, a reduction in wastewater inputs or agricultural runoff should reduce sediment DRP stores, and hence sediment fluxes, within a few years and mitigate periphyton blooms in addition to directly lowering water column concentrations.
MSX836708_supp_mat_2 – Supplemental material for Effects of metrical dissonance and expertise on perceived emotion in Schumann’s Carnaval
Creators: name: Sommer, Jessica
name: Simmons, Kimberly
name: Tan, Daphne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, MSX836708_supp_mat_2 for Effects of metrical dissonance and expertise on perceived emotion in Schumann’s Carnaval by Jessica Sommer, Kimberly Simmons and Daphne Tan in Musicae Scientiae
Harmonic Path Integral Diffusion
Creators: name: Behjoo, Hamidreza
name: Chertkov, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this manuscript, we present a novel approach for sampling from a continuous multivariate probability distribution, which may either be explicitly known (up to a normalization factor) or represented via empirical samples. Our method constructs a time-dependent bridge from a delta function centered at the origin of the state space at $t=0$, optimally transforming it into the target distribution at $t=1$. We formulate this as a Stochastic Optimal Control problem of the Path Integral Control type, with a cost function comprising (in its basic form) a quadratic control term, a quadratic state term, and a terminal constraint. This framework, which we refer to as Harmonic Path Integral Diffusion (H-PID), leverages an analytical solution through a mapping to an auxiliary quantum harmonic oscillator in imaginary time.
 The H-PID framework results in a set of efficient sampling algorithms, without the incorporation of Neural Networks. The algorithms are validated on two standard use cases: a mixture of Gaussians over a grid and images from CIFAR-10. The transparency of the method allows us to analyze the algorithms in detail, particularly revealing that the current weighted state is an order parameter for the dynamic phase transition, signaling earlier, at $t<1$, that the sample generation process is almost complete. We contrast these algorithms with other sampling methods, particularly simulated annealing and path integral sampling, highlighting their advantages in terms of analytical control, accuracy, and computational efficiency on benchmark problems.
 Additionally, we extend the methodology to more general cases where the underlying stochastic differential equation includes an external deterministic, possibly non-conservative force, and where the cost function incorporates a gauge potential term.
CCPP-18-0019.R1_Appendix_A_templates – Supplemental material for The geography of a controversial diagnosis: A bibliographic analysis of published academic perspectives on ‘paediatric bipolar disorder’
Creators: name: Parry, Peter
name: Allison, Stephen
name: Bastiampillai, Tarun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, CCPP-18-0019.R1_Appendix_A_templates for The geography of a controversial diagnosis: A bibliographic analysis of published academic perspectives on ‘paediatric bipolar disorder’ by Peter Parry, Stephen Allison and Tarun Bastiampillai in Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
MAHALLABAY XIZMAT KO'RSATISH TIZIMINING IJTIMOIY VA IQTISODIY BARQARORLIKKA QO'SHGAN HISSASI
Creators: name: ABDUALIMOV, XABIBULLO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu tadqiqot "Mahallabay xizmat ko‘rsatish tizimining ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy barqarorlikka qo‘shgan hissasi" mavzusiga bag‘ishlangan bo‘lib, xizmat ko‘rsatish sektorining mahalliy jamoalarga, iqtisodiyotga va umumiy barqarorlikka ta’sirini o‘rganadi. Mahallabay tizimda xizmat ko‘rsatish sohasining rivojlanishi, nafaqat iqtisodiy o‘sish, balki ijtimoiy barqarorlikning ta’minlanishiga ham xizmat qiladi. Tadqiqotda xizmat ko‘rsatish sektorining ish o‘rinlarini yaratish, aholi daromadlarini oshirish, xizmatlar sifatini yaxshilash va jamiyatning barcha qatlamlariga teng imkoniyatlar yaratishdagi o‘rni tahlil etiladi. Shuningdek, xizmat ko‘rsatish tizimining mahalliy iqtisodiyotga qo‘shgan hissasi, bozorni diversifikatsiyalash, yangi xizmatlarni yaratish va ijtimoiy farovonlikni oshirishga qanday ta’sir qilishini ko‘rib chiqiladi. Mahallabay xizmat ko‘rsatish tizimining rivoji, raqobatbardoshlikni oshirish, innovatsion yondashuvlar va barqaror iqtisodiy o‘sishning ta'minlanishiga yordam beradi.
Generalized conformal quantum mechanics as an ideal observer in two-dimensional gravity
Creators: name: Banerjee, Archi
name: Kibe, Tanay
name: Molina, Martín
name: Mukhopadhyay, Ayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain an action for a generalized conformal mechanics (GCM) coupled to Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity from a double scaling limit of the motion of a charged massive particle in the near-horizon geometry of a near-extremal spherical black hole. When JT gravity is treated in the classical approximation, the backreaction of the particle's wavefunction on the time-reparametrization mode (and therefore the bulk metric) vanishes while the conformal symmetry in GCM is reparametrized in a state-dependent way. We also construct the semi-classical Hilbert space of the full theory by explicitly solving the general time-dependent normalizable solutions of the Schrödinger equation for GCM, and show that the time-reparametrization mode can be inferred from the measurement of suitable observables. Since the full theory of the GCM coupled to JT gravity is amenable to quantization, it can lead to a solvable model for a detector coupled to quantum gravity.
description: 35 pages
Supplementarl_Figure_2 – Supplemental material for Overexpression of long noncoding RNA LINC01419 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and its relation to the sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil by mediating GSTP1 methylation
Creators: name: Chen, Jian-Liang
name: Lin, Zhi-Xiong
name: Qin, Yun-Sheng
name: She, Yu-Qi
name: Chen, Yun
name: Chen, Chen
name: Qiu, Guo-Dong
name: Zheng, Jie-Ting
name: Chen, Zhong-Lin
name: Zhang, Shu-Yao
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Supplementarl_Figure_2 for Overexpression of long noncoding RNA LINC01419 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and its relation to the sensitivity to 5-fluorouracil by mediating GSTP1 methylation by Jian-Liang Chen, Zhi-Xiong Lin, Yun-Sheng Qin, Yu-Qi She, Yun Chen, Chen Chen, Guo-Dong Qiu, Jie-Ting Zheng, Zhong-Lin Chen and Shu-Yao Zhang in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Electronic structure, spin-orbit interaction and electron-phonon coupling of triangular adatom lattices on semiconductor substrates
Creators: name: Marchetti, Lucca
name: Bunney, Matthew
name: Di Sante, Domenico
name: Rachel, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-third monolayer of the heavy metals Sn and Pb deposited on semiconductor substrates can lead to a $\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}$ surface reconstruction, constituting an exciting triangular lattice material platform. A long history of experiments identified charge-ordered and magnetic ground states. These discoveries were accompanied by a decades-long debate of whether electron correlations or other effects involving phonons are the driving force of the symmetry-broken states. The most recent discovery of superconductivity in boron-doped Sn/Si(111) with a $T_c$ between 5K and 9K led to a renewed excitement. Here we revisit the electronic and phononic properties of Sn and Pb adatom triangular lattices on Si(111) and SiC(0001). For all materials we compute relativistic bandstructures using DFT+$U$ where $U$ is only applied to the substrate atoms in order to adjust the band gap to match the experimental value; as a consequence, some of the resulting tight-binding parameters of the metallic surface band differ substantially compared to previous studies. Remarkably, for Pb/SiC(0001) we predict Rashba spin-orbit coupling as large as 45% of the nearest-neighbor hopping energy. In addition, we compute the phonon spectra and electron-phonon coupling constants for all materials, and for Pb/Si(111) even relativistically although the inclusion of spin-orbit coupling has surprisingly little effect on the electron-phonon coupling constant. We conclude that the resulting couplings are too weak to account for electron-phonon mediated superconductivity in any of these materials.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, 9 tables; v2: as published [now also including results for Sn/Ge(111) and Pb(Ge(111)]
Efficient Arbitrary Precision Acceleration for Large Language Models on GPU Tensor Cores
Creators: name: Ma, Shaobo
name: Fang, Chao
name: Shao, Haikuo
name: Wang, Zhongfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large language models (LLMs) have been widely applied but face challenges in efficient inference. While quantization methods reduce computational demands, ultra-low bit quantization with arbitrary precision is hindered by limited GPU Tensor Core support and inefficient memory management, leading to suboptimal acceleration. To address these challenges, we propose a comprehensive acceleration scheme for arbitrary precision LLMs. At its core, we introduce a novel bipolar-INT data format that facilitates parallel computing and supports symmetric quantization, effectively reducing data redundancy. Building on this, we implement an arbitrary precision matrix multiplication scheme that decomposes and recovers matrices at the bit level, enabling flexible precision while maximizing GPU Tensor Core utilization. Furthermore, we develop an efficient matrix preprocessing method that optimizes data layout for subsequent computations. Finally, we design a data recovery-oriented memory management system that strategically utilizes fast shared memory, significantly enhancing kernel execution speed and minimizing memory access latency. Experimental results demonstrate our approach's effectiveness, with up to 2.4\times speedup in matrix multiplication compared to NVIDIA's CUTLASS. When integrated into LLMs, we achieve up to 6.7\times inference acceleration. These improvements significantly enhance LLM inference efficiency, enabling broader and more responsive applications of LLMs.
description: This paper is accepted by ASP-DAC 2025
ASP867956 Supplemental material - Supplemental material for Determination of the Reactivity Degree of Various Alkaline Solutions: A Chemometric Investigation
Creators: name: Arnoult, Marie
name: Dupuy, Colin
name: Colas, Maggy
name: Cornette, Julie
name: Duponchel, Ludovic
name: Rossignol, Sylvie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, ASP867956 Supplemental material for Determination of the Reactivity Degree of Various Alkaline Solutions: A Chemometric Investigation by Marie Arnoult, Colin Dupuy, Maggy Colas, Julie Cornette, Ludovic Duponchel and Sylvie Rossignol in Applied Spectroscopy
Supplementary document for Comprehensive Study of Raman Optical Response of Typical Substrates for Thin-Film Growth Under 633 nm and 785 nm Laser Excitation - 6616665.pdf
Creators: name: Jan, Atif
name: Strkalj, Nives
name: Nguyen, Xuan Trung
name: Driscoll, Judith
name: Di Martino, Giuliana
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting Information
Estimating and modelling the risk of redox-sensitive phosphorus loss from saturated soils using different soil tests
Creators: name: Smith, Genna
name: McDowell, Rich
name: Daly, Karen
name: Ó Huallacháin, Daire
name: Condron, Leo
name: Fenton, Owen
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Phosphorus (P) loss from agricultural soils can negatively affect water quality. Models and management to decrease losses increasingly focus on P that is available and transported from areas in the landscape that are regularly saturated - and periodically anaerobic. Current models use soil tests conducted in oxic conditions, which do not represent anaerobic conditions. This could lead to inaccurate P loss predictions in wetter areas, where runoff and P loss would be generated. In the present study, anoxic water extractable P test (anoxic WEP) and sodium bicarbonate-dithionite extractable P (Dithionite-P) tests were first developed using samples from New Zealand and Ireland, and were used to predict P that is available under anoxic conditions in the short- and long-term. Using archived soils from New Zealand and Ireland, it was confirmed that present testing was under-predicting losses, which could have implications for modelling and correlations with agriculture and water quality.
Quadratic magneto-optical Kerr effect spectroscopy: Polarization variation method for investigation of magnetic and magneto-optical anisotropies
Creators: name: Wohlrath, V.
name: Sadeghi, Z.
name: Kimák, J.
name: Hovořáková, K.
name: Kubaščík, P.
name: Schmoranzerová, E.
name: Nádvorník, L.
name: Trojánek, F.
name: Němec, P.
name: Ostatnický, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for a precise determination of magnetic anisotropy and anisotropy of quadratic magneto-optical response of thin films of ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials. The method is based on measurements of a magneto-optical response for light close to the normal incidence on the sample with a fixed position. The measurement is performed for a set of orientations of an external magnetic field and a series of incident light linear polarizations beyond the standard s and p orientations. Based on the symmetry of the signal, we are able to separate the part of magneto-optical response that is even with respect to magnetization and, in turn, to exclude all non-magnetic contributions which come from imperfections of the experimental setup or from the sample itself. It is, therefore, possible to study the sample placed inside a cryostat: the polarization changes due to cryostat windows and possible strain-induced optical anisotropy of the sample are removed by the applied data processing. Thanks to this, we can perform measurements on low or elevated temperatures (from 15 to 800 K in our case), making it possible to study the behavior of magnetic materials in different magnetic phases and/or close to phase transitions. The applicability of this experimental technique was tested by measuring the low-temperature response of two samples of ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As with a different Mn content at several wavelengths, which enabled us to deduce the magnetic and quadratic magneto-optical anisotropies in this material. In particular, we observed that the anisotropy of quadratic magneto-optical coefficients in (Ga,Mn)As is much weaker than that reported previously for other magnetic material systems.
description: v2: AAM; licence: CC BY 4.0; Supplementary material is a part of this submission; Data necessary for replication of results are available in the Zenodo repository DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14796045
Interview_Appendix – Supplemental material for The Political Conditions for Local Peacemaking: A Comparative Study of Communal Conflict Resolution in Kenya
Creators: name: Elfversson, Emma
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Interview_Appendix for The Political Conditions for Local Peacemaking: A Comparative Study of Communal Conflict Resolution in Kenya by Emma Elfversson in Comparative Political Studies
Ensemble Retrieval Strategies for an Improved NAICS Search Engine in the U.S. Census Bureau
Creators: name: Milne, Cameron
name: Lee, Yezzi Angi
name: Wilson, Taylor
name: Ferronato, Hector
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Large Language Models (LLMs)
Semantic Search
Information Retrieval
NLP
Federal Statistics

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved significant gains in performance over classical approaches in Information Retrieval (IR) systems. Semantic search, a concept involving a contextual understanding of a query, significantly outperforms its keyword predecessors in recent academic literature. This paper examines five research questions critical to an effective multi-stage retrieval pipeline: [1] how much better can dense embeddings perform over sparse embeddings? [2] what combination of context windows in an ensemble approach can maximize first-candidate generation? [3] among top performers in ensemble approaches, which approach can generate the highest accuracy scores when we increase k? [4] can a fast-reranking algorithm complement first-candidate generation to further boost accuracy? [5] can a cache of seen-before queries help boost performance where the corpus fails? This project designs a novel search engine for the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) using semantic retrieval models and achieves an accuracy of 86.87% on synthetic data, a 45.1% improvement over a keyword search. The strategies for bootstrapping data, selecting language models, and using open-source technologies within this project can serve as reference material for future LLM applications in the U.S. Census Bureau.
Evidence for the leaching of dissolved organic phosphorus to depth
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
name: Worth, Wayne
name: Carrick, Sam
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Phosphorus (P) can leach from topsoil in inorganic and organic forms. While some evidence has shown inorganic P (orthophosphate) can leach to depth in some soils, less is known of dissolved organic P (DOP). This is not helped by a paucity of DOP data for groundwater. We hypothesized that DOP species would leach in greater amounts to depth and at a faster rate through aquifer gravels than orthophosphate. We applied superphosphate with or without dung to a low P-sorption soil under pasture and irrigation. Between 0.7 (control) and 2.4 (dung +superphosphate) kg P ha‚àí1 was leached through 30 cm with a mean ratio of DRP to DOP of 1.5. At 50 cm, 0.7 and 1.3 kg P ha‚àí1 was leached with the DRP to DOP ratio decreasing to 1.1 due to greater DOP leaching (or DRP sorption). There was little difference in DRP losses measured at 50 and 150 cm depth. All DOP compounds except the monoester - inositol hexakisphosphate were leached at a faster rate than orthophosphate through aquifer gravels. These data suggest that where low P-sorption soils overlay similarly low P-sorption aquifers, DOP may reach groundwater at a faster rate than orthophosphate. Furthermore, as many DOP species are bioavailable to periphyton, our data suggest that DOP should be included in the assessment of the risk of P contamination of groundwater where connection to baseflow could be a long-term stimulant of periphyton growth.
Static structure factor and the dispersion of the Girvin-MacDonald-Platzman density mode for fractional quantum Hall fluids on the Haldane sphere
Creators: name: Dora, Rakesh K.
name: Balram, Ajit C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the neutral excitations in the bulk of the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) fluids generated by acting with the Girvin-MacDonald-Platzman (GMP) density operator on the uniform ground state. Creating these density modulations atop the ground state costs energy, since any density fluctuation in the FQH system has a gap stemming from underlying interparticle interactions. We calculate the GMP density-mode dispersion for many bosonic and fermionic FQH states on the Haldane sphere using the ground state static structure factor computed on the same geometry. Previously, this computation was carried out on the plane. Analogous to the GMP algebra of the lowest Landau level (LLL) projected density operators in the plane, we derive the algebra for the LLL-projected density operators on the sphere, which facilitates the computation of the density-mode dispersion. Contrary to previous results on the plane, we find that, in the long-wavelength limit, the GMP mode accurately describes the dynamics of the primary Jain states.
description: Pages: 15 + 13, Figures: 5 + 5
Supplementary document for Coded aperture temporal compressive digital holographic microscopy - 6616732.pdf
Creators: name: Dou, yufei
name: Cao, Miao
name: Wang, Xiaodong
name: Liu, Xing
name: Yuan, Xin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This document presents the details of the transmissive coded aperture temporal compressive digital holographic microscopy setup~\cite{yamaguchi2006phase} and a comparative assessment of the reconstruction algorithms
Supplemental Material, TVA_834076_The_Effect_of_Trauma_on_Religious_Beliefs_Supplimentary_Material_v02.04 - The Effect of Trauma on Religious Beliefs: A Structured Literature Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Leo, Darius
name: Izadikhah, Zahra
name: Fein, Erich C.
name: Sayedhabibollah Ahmadi Forooshani
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental Material, TVA_834076_The_Effect_of_Trauma_on_Religious_Beliefs_Supplimentary_Material_v02.04 for The Effect of Trauma on Religious Beliefs: A Structured Literature Review and Meta-Analysis by Darius Leo, Zahra Izadikhah, Erich C. Fein, and Sayedhabibollah Ahmadi Forooshani in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse
Implications of water quality policy on land use: A case study of the approach in NZ
Creators: name: McDowell, Rich
name: Pletnyakov, Peter
name: Lim, Allen
name: Salmon, Guy
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 410404
subject: Environmental management

description: Achieving good water quality through output controls is difficult. The New Zealand Government recently proposed enforceable bottom lines to protect ecosystem health of 1 mg L-1 dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and 0.018 mg L-1 dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP), but has now delayed considering them. In examining whether these bottom lines could be met through mitigating DIN and DRP losses from existing land uses, we found that if all known strategies to mitigate N and P loss were implemented by 2035, the proportion of catchments exceeding these bottom lines would be predicted to be 4% for DIN and 9% for DRP. If bottom lines were enforced, land use would likely change, but to change successfully good advice and effective multilevel governance are required. Advice should expand and standardise elements of farm environment plans that spatially isolate critical source areas of N and P loss and apply cost-effective mitigations. Governance should focus on combining these plans with the national bottom lines and technical support to connect practices and land use at the farm scale to meeting water quality bottom line at the catchment scale.
Supplemental Material, Appendix_(2) - Issue ownership and the priorities of party elites in the United States, 2004–2016
Creators: name: EJ Fagan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix_(2) for Issue ownership and the priorities of party elites in the United States, 2004–2016 by EJ Fagan in Party Politics
Supplementary_Table_S2_revised – Supplemental material for Action observation therapy for improving arm function, walking ability, and daily activity performance after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tzu-Hsuan Peng
name: Jun-Ding Zhu
name: Chih-Chi Chen
name: Ruei-Yi Tai
name: Chia-Yi Lee
name: Hsieh, Yu-Wei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Table_S2_revised for Action observation therapy for improving arm function, walking ability, and daily activity performance after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Tzu-Hsuan Peng, Jun-Ding Zhu, Chih-Chi Chen, Ruei-Yi Tai, Chia-Yi Lee and Yu-Wei Hsieh in Clinical Rehabilitation
Supplemental material for Age- and sex-specific first health care use for migraine in 2016 in children and adolescents from prospectively collected health insurance data in Germany
Creators: name: Albers, Lucia
name: Kries, Rüdiger Von
name: Straube, Andreas
name: Heinen, Florian
name: Landgraf, Mirjam N
name: Obermeier, Viola
name: Ruscheweyh, Ruth
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material for Age- and sex-specific first health care use for migraine in 2016 in children and adolescents from prospectively collected health insurance data in Germany by Lucia Albers, Rüdiger von Kries, Andreas Straube, Florian Heinen, Mirjam N Landgraf, Viola Obermeier and Ruth Ruscheweyh in Cephalalgia
Autism in the Australian Workplace: The Employer Perspective. An Exploratory Sequential Mixed Methods Study
Creators: name: Wen, Benjamin
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2022
Subjects: Autism, Employer, Attitudes, Knowledge, Wellbeing

description: Autistic adults face alarmingly high rates of unemployment and underemployment. There is limited research regarding employers' capacity to support autistic persons, how to better understand employers' needs and their key role in employment processes. This thesis explored autism in the workplace from the neglected perspective of the employer and developed an autism workplace survey for employers of autistic adults in Australia. An initial scoping review of the literature was followed by a mixed methods exploratory sequential design. The first phase of this design consisted of a qualitative exploration of the current knowledge of employers regarding the qualities of autism and autism-specific workplace adjustments. Novel findings were the critical importance of employer self-care and treating all employees the same. The initial qualitative findings were used to develop a quantitative survey that was administered to a larger sample of employers. The results suggested direct benefits of employing autistic persons in relation to knowledge, confidence and likelihood of employing autistic persons. Both the qualitative and quantitative findings reinforced the need for ongoing education of employers to strengthen knowledge of autism in the workplace, the importance of attitudinal intervention and directly addressing workplace environmental variables. This thesis provides important data from the employer's perspective towards the development of employer tools to support autistic persons in the workplace. Ultimately, this thesis is expected to lend insight into the successful employment of autistic persons.
A minimal quantum heat pump based on high-frequency driving and non-Markovianity
Creators: name: Alamo, Manuel L.
name: Petiziol, Francesco
name: Eckardt, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a minimal setup for a quantum heat pump, consisting of two tunnel-coupled quantum dots, each hosting a single level and each being coupled to a different fermionic reservoir. The working principle relies on both non-Markovian system-bath coupling and driving induced resonant coupling. We describe the system using a reaction-coordinate mapping in combination with Floquet-Born-Markov theory and characterize its performance.
description: 9 pages, 5 Figures
AUTOMATED ROAD DAMAGE DETECTION USING UAV IMAGES AND DEEP LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Creators: name: Pillala Dhanarjuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: UAV, Road Damage Detection, Deep Learning, YOLO, Object Detection, Infrastructure Monitoring, Computer Vision, Smart Transportation

description: Auto-detection of road damage is achieved through deep learning using images absorbed by unmanned aircraft. Maintaining street infrastructure is of great importance for safe and sustainable transportation, but manual data collection is often labor-intensive and dangerous. To address this, we propose leveraging UAVs and AI to significantly improve detection efficiency and accuracy. Object detection and localization in UAV imagery utilizes yolov4, yolov5, and yolov7 algorithms, which have been trained on the rdd2022 dataset from China and a dataset of Spanish roads. YOLOv5 yielded 59.9% mAP@.5 whereas YOLOv5 equipped with a Transformer Prediction Head attained surprisingly high 65.70% mAP@.5 and YOLOv7 outperformed both achieving 73.20% mAP@.5. UAV-based deep learning systems show considerable promise for automated detection of road damage offering a robust foundation for future smart infrastructure research endeavors.
Additional file 3 of Neural stem/progenitor cell therapy for Alzheimer disease in preclinical rodent models: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhou, Zijing
name: Shi, Ben
name: Xu, Yaxing
name: Zhang, Jinyu
name: liu, Xin
name: Zhou, Xinghong
name: Feng, Baofeng
name: Ma, Jun
name: Cui, Huixian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. SYRCLE’s RoB tool for each experimental animal studies.
title: »Kritische« Infrastrukturen und »Knoten« in »Netzen« als Grundlage einer Infrastruktur-Geschichte der Vormoderne - Betrachtungen zu Frankfurt am Main und Mainz im Spätmittelalter
Creators: name: Eifert, Stephanie
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2024

description: "Kritische" Infrastrukturen sind, entgegen der bisherigen Forschungsmeinung, keine Phänomene der Neuzeit. Auf der Grundlage einer intensiven Auseinandersetzung mit dem Begriff der "Infrastruktur" zeigt die vorliegende Untersuchung anhand von fluvialen Einrichtungen des Transports und des Verkehrs wie stark diese von Aspekten wie allgemeiner Zugänglichkeit, Sicherheit und Attraktivität für Nutzerinnen und Nutzer geprägt waren. Weiterhin versucht die Analyse aufzuzeigen, wie stark bereits im ausgehenden Mittelalter der Systemcharakter von Wegen, Netzen und darin eingebetteten Infrastrukturen gewesen ist.
Supplementary document for Experimental observation of Kerr-Raman solitons in a normal-dispersion FP resonator - 6616915.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Tieying
name: Wu, Kan
name: Zhang, Xujia
name: cai, minglu
name: Chen, Jianping
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Optical Physics not elsewhere classified

description: supplemental infromation_no marker
Additional file 1 of Assessment of fluid removal using ultrasound, bioimpedance and anthropometry in pediatric dialysis: a pilot study
Creators: name: Ehlayel, Abdulla M.
name: Okunowo, Oluwatimilehin
name: Dutt, Mohini
name: Howarth, Kathryn
name: Zemel, Babette S.
name: Poznick, Laura
name: Morgan, Xenia
name: Denburg, Michelle R.
name: Copelovitch, Lawrence
name: Back, Susan J.
name: Otero, Hansel J.
name: Hartung, Erum A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Summary of study measurement details and corresponding units. Supplementary Table S2. Missing data study visits. Supplementary Table S3. Root mean square of error (RMSE) and %coefficient of variation (%CV) for study visits. Supplementary Table S4. Sensitivity analysis for correlation of change in study measures and clinical parameters with percent change in body weight (%∆BW). Supplementary Table S5. Sensitivity analysis for correlation of change in study measures with change in extracellular fluid measured by bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS ECF).
Generalized Landau Yang Theorem
Creators: name: Govindarajan, T. R.
name: Tibrewala, Rakesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Landau Yang theorem is well known for the past several decades. It prohibits the decay of a massive spin 1 particle to two photons. This emerges simply from the representation theory of the Poincare group and Bose Statistics. It does not require any action or Lagrangian. We generalize this theorem to theories with supersymmetry (SUSY) which disallows even decay to two photinos (Majorana fermions) as well as the decay of a zino to a photon and a photino. We will prove that if the photon has a mass, howsoever small, this theorem can be evaded. We also show that the supersymmetric selection rule above can also be evaded through the Stueckelberg mass term. Further interesting implications are also pointed out.
description: Typos corrected, matches the published version
Supplemental material for Effects of Changes in Background Colour on the Identification of Own- and Other-Race Faces
Creators: name: Havard, Catriona
name: Richter, Stephanie
name: Thirkettle, Martin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material for Effects of Changes in Background Colour on the Identification of Own- and Other-Race Faces by Catriona Havard, Stephanie Richter and Martin Thirkettle in i-Perception