cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ И ЛИЧНОСТНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ В ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: КАЗАНЦЕВА ЛЮДМИЛА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: КАЛИНИЧЕНКО ИГОРЬ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ЛИДЕРСТВО
СИНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЙ ПРИНЦИП
ПРИНЦИП ЛИЧНОСТНО-РАЗВИВАЮЩЕГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
ПРИНЦИП ПРОБЛЕМНОСТИ
ПРИНЦИП ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОСТИ
ПРИНЦИП ВАРИАТИВНОСТИ
ЛИЧНОСТЬ КАК СИСТЕМА
ПРОЦЕССЫ САМОСТИ
ДЕВИАЦИИ
COMPETITIVENESS
GLOBALIZATION
PROFESSIONAL LEADERSHIP
SYNERGETIC PRINCIPLE
THE PRINCIPLE OF PERSONAL-DEVELOPMENTAL EDUCATION
THE PRINCIPLE OF PROBLEMATICALITY
THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPLEMENTARITY
THE PRINCIPLE OF VARIABILITY
PERSONALITY AS A SYSTEM
PROCESSES OF SELF
DEVIATION

description: Рассматриваются принципы синергетический, личностно-развивающий, вариативности, дополнительности с точки зрения фундаментального научного осмысления особенностей профессиональной подготовки и личностного развития студентов в условиях глобализации образовательного пространства. Обоснована необходимость нового подхода к профессиональнопедагогической и личностной подготовке и переподготовке педагогов, способных в инновационном образовательном пространстве осуществлять взаиморазвивающее взаимодействие со студентами и коллегами.
Abalone tag detection and recognition
Creators: name: Gill, HK
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: In recent years, there have been serious concerns about the declining stocks of wild abalone combined with a rapidly increasing market demand and so aquaculture researchers are continuously investing in new methods for growing and monitoring cultured abalone. There are a number of new programs that have been planned for farmed abalone, such as selective breeding and genetic manipulation to meet world demand. These methods can only be successful if abalone traits and behaviour can be identified properly. Therefore, physical tagging of abalone shells and DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) pedigree markers have been developed to enable tracking and tracing of individuals. Researchers are continually finding more effective methods of physical tagging so that tags can be visualised more readily and will be retained on the abalone shell for a longer period of time. Identifying the tag and character information is also time and labour intensive. Therefore, automated image analysis of abalone tags may provide a solution for tracking abalone and for identifying abalone behaviour and pedigree information. After reviewing the broad field of computer vision, an image processing system was developed in MATLAB using appropriate image analysis and processing techniques, to automate the process of extracting sub-images of physical tags attached to the abalone shells, in preparation for input to an optical character recognition system, which would read the tags on the shells. The image processing system developed was able to successfully identify a number of tags from digital images directly taken from land-based tanks on various abalone farms; tag colour and character recognition was achieved. In addition, this research will help aquaculture researchers to study abalone movement, behaviour and performance traits in a cultured environment.
Probabilistic Clustering of Extratropical Cyclones Using Regression Mixture Models
Creators: name: Gaffney, Scott J.
name: Robertson, Andrew W.
name: Smyth, Padhraic
name: Camargo, Suzana J.
name: Ghil, Michael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Cyclone tracks
North Atlantic oscillation
Meteorology

description: A probabilistic clustering technique is developed for classification of wintertime extratropical cyclone (ETC) tracks over the North Atlantic. We use a regression mixture model to describe the longitude-time and latitude–time propagation of the ETCs. A simple tracking algorithm is applied to 6-hourly mean sea-level pressure fields to obtain the tracks from either a general circulation model (GCM) or a reanalysis data set. Quadratic curves are found to provide the best description of the data. We select a three-cluster classification for both data sets, based on a mix of objective and subjective criteria. The track orientations in each of the clusters are broadly similar for the GCM and reanalyzed data; they are characterized by predominantly south-to-north (S–N), west-to-east (W–E), and southwest-to-northeast (SW–NE) tracking cyclones, respectively. The reanalysis cyclone tracks, however, are found to be much more tightly clustered geographically than those of the GCM. For the reanalysis data, a link is found between the occurrence of cyclones belonging to different clusters of trajectory-shape, and the phase of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). The positive phase of the NAO is associated with the SW–NE oriented cluster, whose tracks are relatively straight and smooth (with cyclones that are typically faster, more intense, and of longer duration). The negative NAO phase is associated with more-erratic W–E tracks, with typically weaker and slower-moving cyclones. The S–N cluster is accompanied by a more transient geopotential trough over the western North Atlantic. No clear associations are found in the case of the GCM composites. The GCM is able to capture cyclone tracks of quite realistic orientation, as well as subtle associated features of cyclone intensity, speed and lifetimes. The clustering clearly highlights, though, the presence of serious systematic errors in the GCM’s simulation of ETC behavior.
Triality and Bagger-Lambert Theory
Creators: name: Nishino, Hitoshi
name: Rajpoot, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two alternative field contents for Bagger-Lambert theory, based on the triality of SO(8). The first content is (φ_{A a}, χ_{\dot A a} ; A_\m{}^{a b}), where the bosonic field φis in the 8_S of SO(8) instead of the 8_V as in the original Bagger-Lambert formulation. The second field content is (φ_{\dot A a}, χ^I{}_a ; A_\m{}^{a b}), where the bosonic field φand the fermionic field χare respectively in the 8_C and 8_V of SO(8). In both of these field contents, the bosonic potentials are positive definite, as desired. Moreover, these bosonic potentials can be unified by the triality of SO(8). To this end, we see a special constant matrix as a product of two SO(8) generators playing an important role, relating the 8_V, 8_S and 8_C of SO(8) for the triality. As an important application, we give the supersymmetry transformation rule for N=6 superconformal Chern-Simons theory with the supersymmetry parameter in the 6 of SO(6), obtained by the truncation of our first field content.
description: 14 pages, no figures
ЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ. СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ПОДХОД ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ЗАНЯТИЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРОЙ
Creators: name: КРАСИЛОВ ОЛЕГ ВИКТОРОВИЧ
name: ХРОМОВ ВАДИМ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ
name: МАНАННИКОВ СЕРГЕЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ (ЗОЖ)
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
МОТИВАЦИЯ ДЛЯ ЗАНЯТИЙ СПОРТОМ
ГТО
СПОРТИВНО-МАССОВЫЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ
ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE (HLS)
PHYSICAL CULTURE
MOTIVATION FOR SPORTS
TRP
SPORTS AND MASS EVENTS
PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS

description: В настоящее время нельзя не обратить внимание на тот факт, что уровень преступности остается достаточно высоким. Это позволяет сделать вывод о том, что работа в направлении политики здорового образа жизни ведется не в полной мере. Необходимо пояснить взаимосвязь таких, на первый взгляд, разных терминов, как здоровый образ жизни и уровень преступности среди молодежи и подростков школьного возраста. Если мы взглянем глубже на статистику совершаемых преступлений, то мы получим вполне ясную картинку соприкосновения этих понятий, значительное количество преступлений совершается лицами, находившимися в состоянии алкогольного или иного опьянения. Все это позволяет говорить о том, что повышение авторитета здорового образа жизни может повлечь за собой к снижение уровня преступности, прежде всего, за счет сокращения количества лиц, совершающих необдуманные поступки. Этот пример как нельзя актуален для правоохранительной системы.
ИГРОВОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ КАК СПОСОБ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТВОРЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ У ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ ВЕДОМСТВЕННЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Creators: name: КУЖЕВСКАЯ ЕЛЕНА БОРИСОВНА
name: НЕСМЕЛОВ ПАВЕЛ ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВИЧ
name: СМЫК ЕКАТЕРИНА ИВАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕТОДИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ
ИГРОВОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ
ДЕЛОВАЯ ИГРА
КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНЫЙ ПОДХОД
ПРАКТИКО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЙ ПОДХОД
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ
СПЕЦИАЛИСТ
TRAINING METHODS
GAME MODELING
BUSINESS GAME
A COMPETENCE APPROACH
A PRACTICE ORIENTED APPROACH
EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
IMPROVING
A SPECIALIST

description: Научная статья посвящена вопросам игрового моделирования как практико-ориентированного подхода в образовательном процессе, обеспечивающего формирование необходимых профессиональных компетенций будущих специалистов. Профессионально важные и необходимые качества приобретаются в ходе целенаправленной профессиональной подготовки в высших учебных заведениях. Вместе с тем, постоянно возрастающие квалификационные требования к специалистам различных профессий требуют совершенствования методики обучения будущих специалистов. Обращается внимание на то, что при освоении непрофильных дисциплин указанным способом у обучающихся также возможно формирование необходимых профессиональных компетенций.
title: Production of Volatile Sulfur Compounds from Inorganic Sulfur by Lactococci
Creators: name: Ghosh, Supriyo
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2003

description: Production of volatile sulfur compounds in cheese is associated with desirable flavors. The direct source of these compounds has been assumed to arise from the metabolism of methionine and cysteine. However, the methionine concentration in cheese rises above the amount found in casein during aging, suggesting that alternative sulfur sources are present in milk. This led us to hypothesize that lactococci may acquire sulfur from the inorganic sulfur pool of milk, in addition to methionine and cysteine, to generate volatile sulfur compounds during cheese ripening.
A turbidimetric method to determine total sulfate content in milk samples was developed. The average sulfate content of milk was determined to be ~49 mg/L ± 2.0 mg/L. The limit of detection of the test was ~2.5 mg/L in Tris buffer and ~10 mg/L in milk. Skim milk samples had significantly higher total sulfate content as compared to whole milk samples.
Transport of sulfate by three strains of Lactococcus sp. was studied after we determined that milk had small, but measurable amounts of inorganic sulfate. A decrease in the environmental pH increased sulfate transport. The maximum transport occurred during exponential cellular growth phase. All strains tested had the ability to transport much more sulfate than is native in milk.
The last phase of study was to determine the metabolic fate of sulfate. Incorporation of radio-labeled sulfate into cellular protein was studied by two-dimensional gel-electrophoresis of crude cellular lysate followed by auto-radiography. Production of volatile sulfur compounds from inorganic sulfur was determined with analysis of the head space gas with gas chromatography and scintillation counting. The incorporation of radio-labeled sulfur from sulfate was not detected in proteins on two-dimensional gels. Detectable volatile sulfur compounds were found only in the case of gas chromatographic analysis of ML3 head space. However, radio-labeled volatile sulfur was detected in the head space of all the three strains with scintillation counting. This study defined that lactococci can fix inorganic sulfur into volatile sulfur compounds in small amounts.
Clustering of eastern North Pacific tropical cyclone tracks: ENSO and MJO effects
Creators: name: Camargo, Suzana J.
name: Robertson, Andrew W.
name: Barnston, Anthony G.
name: Ghil, Michael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Meteorology

description: A probabilistic clustering technique is used to describe tropical cyclone tracks in the eastern North Pacific, on the basis of their shape and location. The best track data set is decomposed in terms of three clusters; these clusters are analyzed in terms of genesis location, trajectory, landfall, intensity, seasonality, and their relationships with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO). Longitudinal track location plays a strong discriminating role in the regression mixture model's solution, with the average track orientation becoming more zonal toward the west. This progression encapsulates well the relationship between tropical cyclones over the eastern tropical Pacific and the MJO or ENSO. Two of the clusters describe tropical cyclones (TCs) with tracks that lie near the coast of Mexico and Central America. The most frequent cluster contains tracks that trend west-northwestward, while the second most frequent one has genesis locations that lie slightly to the southeast of those in the most frequent cluster and tracks that run typically parallel to the Central American coast. This second cluster is shown to be significantly associated with the westerly phase of the MJO. The third, least frequent cluster contains TCs with westward trajectories over the central and eastern equatorial Pacific; some of these TCs have an impact on Hawaii and other islands, as far as the central and western North Pacific regions. The least frequent cluster is strongly related to ENSO, while the others are not; it occurs significantly more frequently during El Niño conditions. Examination of the large-scale patterns of atmospheric circulation and sea surface temperature associated with each of our three clusters are consistent with previous studies. Anomalous low-level westerly zonal winds from the monsoon trough and MJO meet anomalous easterlies near the region of genesis in each cluster.
Characterization in the Aquilana by Bartolome de Torres Naharro
Creators: name: Nankivell, Simon F.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The Aquilana is the last of the eight known plays by Bartolomé de Torres Naharro, a Spanish playwright resident in Italy between 1510 and 1520. The characterization in the Aquilana represents the most advanced part of his work and brings to the stage for the first time the full range of his own created society, from the king to the gardener. It is possible to examine this range from an internal view and compare the Aquilana's strengths and weaknesses with the products of other Spanish playwrights living between 1490 and 1560. The texts selected have been the plays edited by J.E. Gillet, the earlier edition by M. Menéndez y Pelayo and the extant undated suelta of the Aquilana. The characters in the Aquilana have been examined with reference to the plays by Torres Naharro, to the society amid which they were written and to their literary counterparts by other authors. This allows some scope for the evaluation of Torres Naharro as a comic writer and for the influence of his collected works, the Propalladia, on other writers up to the time of the Golden Age. While not directly borrowing from Torres Naharro, later playwrights such as Lope de Vega and Tirso de Molina employed very similar characters and dialogue as well as similar situations. While tempting, it has not been possible to go further than to compare certain features of the Aquilana with corresponding ones in a few of the best-known of the Golden Age such as EI Burlador de Sevilla and Fuente Ovejuna. What emerges from a comparison of his plays with those of his contemporaries and those of the Golden Age is that after 1525 no comic playwright until the time of Lope de Rueda managed to surpass the dramatic achievements of Torres Naharro.
СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНОГО ИНТЕРЕСА У КУРСАНТОВ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ МВД РОССИИ К ОВЛАДЕНИЮ НАВЫКАМИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПАЛКИ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ (ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ)
Creators: name: РОДИН ВЛАДИМИР ФЕДОРОВИЧ
name: ХОМУТОВ АЛЕКСАНДР МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПАЛКА РЕЗИНОВАЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ
ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ИНТЕРЕС
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС
ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОЕ ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ
УЧЕБНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
SPECIAL RUBBER STICK
COGNITIVE INTEREST
INNOVATIVE COMPLEX
TRAINING EQUIPMENT
EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

description: Рассмотрены вопросы повышения эффективности овладения навыками применения палки специальной за счет стимулирования и развития познавательного интереса внедрением в процесс обучения инновационного тренировочного оборудования, вспомогательного инвентаря и защитного снаряжения. В целях формирования глубоких и устойчивых компетенций авторы указывают на актуальность создания целевых тренировочных комплексов для отработки действий с конкретными видами спецсредств.
Pair vs many-body potentials: influence on elastic and plastic behavior in nanoindentation
Creators: name: Ziegenhain, Gerolf
name: Hartmaier, Alexander
name: Urbassek, Herbert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular-dynamics simulation can give atomistic information on the processes occurring in nanoindentation experiments. In particular, the nucleation of dislocation loops, their growth, interaction and motion can be studied. We investigate how realistic the interatomic potentials underlying the simulations have to be in order to describe these complex processes. Specifically we investigate nanoindentation into a Cu single crystal. We compare simulations based on a realistic many-body interaction potential of the embedded-atom-method type with two simple pair potentials, a Lennard-Jones and a Morse potential. We find that qualitatively many aspects of nanoindentation are fairly well reproduced by the simple pair potentials: elastic regime, critical stress and indentation depth for yielding, dependence on the crystal orientation, and even the level of the hardness. The quantitative deficits of the pair potential predictions can be traced back (i) to the fact that the pair potentials are unable in principle to model the elastic anisotropy of cubic crystals; (ii) as the major drawback of pair potentials we identify the gross underestimation of the stable stacking fault energy. As a consequence these potentials predict the formation of too large dislocation loops, the too rapid expansion of partials, too little cross slip and in consequence a severe overestimation of work hardening.
description: 28 pages
Who Has Published What in East Asian Studies? An Analysis of Publishers and Publishing Trends
Creators: name: Chen, Su
name: Wang, Chengzhi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Asians
Library science

description: This study examines Western-language, particularly English-language, monographs on East Asian studies published in the United States, Canada, England, Australia, and other countries from 2000 through 2005. The study provides a landscape view of the scope and trends of publications for both scholars and librarians in East Asian studies. The data for this study were collected from the YBP’s GOBI (Global Online Bibliographic Information) database, covering publications profiled by YBP from January 1, 2000, through December 31, 2005. The results of data analysis shed light on scholarly currents and publishing trends in East Asian studies over that six-year period.
ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ «ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА» В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ СИСТЕМЫ МВД РОССИИ
Creators: name: СЛАВКО АЛЕКСАНДР ЛУКИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ВОСПИТАНИЕ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНО-ПРИКЛАДНАЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
КУРСАНТ
ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ МВД РОССИИ
ГАРМОНИЧНО РАЗВИТАЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ
МОРАЛЬНО-НРАВСТВЕННЫЙ ОБЛИК
ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ГУМАНИЗАЦИЯ
ГАРМОНИЯ
ДУХОВНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
УЧЕБНАЯ ДИСЦИПЛИНА
ПСИХИЧЕСКОЕ
СОТРУДНИК ПРАВОПОРЯДКА
EDUCATION
UPBRINGING
PROFESSIONAL-APPLIED PHYSICAL TRAINING
CADET
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE SYSTEM OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
HARMONIOUSLY DEVELOPED PERSONALITY
MORAL CHARACTER
INDIVIDUALIZATION
HUMANIZATION
HARMONY
SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT
ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE
MENTAL
LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER

description: В научной статье исследуется воспитательный аспект как дисциплины «Физическая подготовка», так и всей физкультурно-спортивной деятельности в современном образовательном пространстве вуза, а также вопросы, тенденции и пути развития образования и воспитания курсантов в процессе занятий физкультурно-спортивной деятельностью в образовательных организациях системы МВД России.
К ВОПРОСУ О РАЗРАБОТКЕ ЧАСТНОЙ МЕТОДИКИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ДИСЦИПЛИН СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ МВД РОССИИ
Creators: name: СТАРЦЕВ АЛЕКСЕЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
СОТРУДНИК ПОЛИЦИИ
ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ
ЛИЧНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ПРОГРАММА ОБУЧЕНИЯ
ПОЛИГОН
ОГНЕСТРЕЛЬНОЕ ОРУЖИЕ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЬ
ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ
SPECIAL TRAINING
POLICE OFFICER
EXTREMISM
PERSONAL SAFETY
TRAINING PROGRAMS
LANDFILL
FIREARMS
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE
PEDAGOGICAL EXPERIMENT

description: Статья посвящена эффективности использования в процессе специальной подготовки методов и средств, с целью формирования профессиональных компетенций, повышения результативности и интенсификации учебного процесса. Раскрываются особенности образовательного процесса в целях достижения высоких показателей сформированности навыков и умений по дисциплинам специальной подготовки. Приводятся результаты исследования с применением полигонных форм обучения, где раскрываются возможности совершенствования и организации познавательной деятельности у обучающихся.
title: The Influence of Fat and Water on the Melted Cheese Characteristics of Mozzarella Cheese
Creators: name: Fife, Robert Lloyd
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2003

description: The effect of reducing the fat content of low-moisture part-skim Mozzarella cheese from 19% to less than 5% on melted cheese properties, i.e., apparent viscosity, cheese melt, and cook color, was investigated. Functional properties of melt and stretch and cook color were evaluated at d 1, 7, 14, and 28. A rapid microwave oven method underestimated the moisture content of the low fat cheeses by approximately 10%. Low fat cheese did not melt as well as did the low-moisture part-skim Mozzarella cheese although the moisture content of the low fat cheese (moisture content ranged from 62.5% to 63.6%) was greater than the moisture content of the part-skim control (52.1 %). Storage for 28 d only marginally increased the meltability of low fat cheese. Lower fat content increased cook color. The amount of intact a αs-CN decreased by at least 48% in all cheeses as a result of proteolysis during 28 d of storage.
The relative proportion of bound, entrapped, and expressible water was determined for a reduced-fat (8% fat) and control (19% fat) Mozzarella cheese on d 1, 7, 14, and 21 of refrigerated storage. Changes in the state of water were related to changes in cheese microstructure of a commercial Mozzarella cheese and to changes in cheese meltability of the control cheese. The amount of expressible water was proportional to fat content. Throughout storage, fat/serum channels became smaller and the protein matrix expanded into the areas between fat globules. The meltability of both cheeses increased during storage. Both cheeses contained 0.71g bound water/ g protein. Expressible water decreased in both cheeses until by d 21 no water was expressible. Entrapped moisture increased from approximately 10% to 60% for the control cheese and from approximately 33% to 50% for the reduced-fat cheese.
An objective test was developed for measuring stretch, a characteristic of melted cheese. Three nonfat and four low-moisture part-skim cheeses were evaluated using the new test and the results compared with conventional test methods. Two new melted cheese parameters were defined: melt strength, the maximum load (g) obtained during the test, and stretch quality, the average load (g) as the cheese fibers stretched and elongated. Melt strength correlated with apparent viscosity. Stretch quality was determined for selected nonfat and low-moisture part-skim cheeses. A three-pronged probe was used to pull cheese vertically from a melted cheese pool. Use of this elongation stretch test, along with more traditional melted cheese tests, provides more complete information about the functional properties of Mozzarella cheese.
title: Rapid Detection of Listeria monocytogenes
Creators: name: Lippens, Wim
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2003

description: Listeria monocytogenes is a foodbome pathogen that can cause severe illness and even death. It is found in dairy and meat products. The focus is on rapid detection since conventional methods are time consuming (4-5 days). Pre-enrichment steps, as part of those methods, are time consuming. Our objective was to develop a detection system without a pre-enrichment step, giving a final result within 2 to 4 h.
In the concept of "the need for speed," a detection system with an antibody-based capture technique, followed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), was developed. Glass beads coated with a Listeria polyclonal antibody were added to the food sample. After a static incubation/capturing step, beads-cell complexes were separated from the food, and boiled to lyse the cells and release the DNA. In a final PCR/electrophoresis step the DNA samples were analyzed.
The use of a flow-based capturing system (ImmunoFlow) was also investigated. Using a bead-antibody complex in this ImmunoFlow setup has several advantages, including the possibility of concentrating the microorganisms out of large food samples (with flow through setup), the exclusion of a pre-enrichment step, and the potential for automation.
Besides buffer solution (Tris), different kinds of milk, e.g., pasteurized, Ultra High Temperature (UHT), and raw milk, were also investigated. The detection limit in buffer solution was 1 x 106 CFU/ml no matter if the ImmunoFlow system or the static incubation was used. For the different pasteurized milk samples, the detection limit varied between 1 x 107 and 1 x 108 cells/ml in the static procedure. For UHT and raw milk, however, capturing of Listeria monocytogenes cells was not possible in the static or the ImmunoFlow setup.
In conclusion, we developed a rapid and specific detection system for Listeria monocytogenes at high concentration in pasteurized milk using a static capturing procedure. The total test time for this detection system is less than 4 h, which is much faster than the present detection systems (which are using an enrichment step prior to testing). Implementing a real-time PCR system after capture would further reduce this detection time.
Self-energy and vertex radiative corrections in LQG
Creators: name: Perini, Claudio
name: Rovelli, Carlo
name: Speziale, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the elementary radiative-correction terms in loop quantum gravity. These are a two-vertex "elementary bubble" and a five-vertex "ball"; they correspond to the one-loop self-energy and the one-loop vertex correction of ordinary quantum field theory. We compute their naive degree of (infrared) divergence.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Do Phreatomagmatic Eruptions at Ubehebe Crater (Death Valley, California) Relate to a Wetter than Present Hydro-Climate?
Creators: name: Sasnett, Peri
name: Goehring, Brent M.
name: Christie-Blick, Nicholas
name: Schaefer, Joerg M.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Paleoclimatology

description: Phreatomagmatic eruptions occur when rising magma encounters groundwater and/or surface water, causing a steam explosion and the ejection of country rock and pyroclastic material. The predominance of this type of activity at the Ubehebe volcanic field in northern Death Valley, California, is enigmatic owing to the extremely arid climate of the region. A novel application of 10Be surface exposure dating is presented to determine the timing of phreatomagmatic eruptions at Ubehebe Crater and to test the idea that volcanism may relate to a wetter than present hydro-climate. Twelve of the fifteen ages obtained lie between 0.8 and 2.1 ka, while three samples give older, mid-Holocene ages. The cluster between 0.8 and 2.1 ka is interpreted as encompassing the interval of volcanic activity during which Ubehebe Crater was formed. The remaining older ages are inferred to date eruptions at the older neighboring craters. The main and most recent period of activity encompasses the Medieval Warm Period, an interval of prolonged drought in the American southwest, as well as slightly wetter conditions prior to the Medieval Warm Period. Phreatomagmatic activity under varied hydrologic conditions casts doubt on the idea that eruptive timing relates to a wetter hydro-climate. Instead, the presence of a relatively shallow modern water table suggests that sufficient groundwater was generally available for phreatomagmatic eruptions at the Ubehebe site, in spite of prevailing arid conditions. This and the youth of the most recent activity suggest that the Ubehebe volcanic field may constitute a more significant hazard than generally appreciated.
Earthquake source parameters for the 2010 western Gulf of Aden rifting episode
Creators: name: Shuler, Ashley Elizabeth
name: Nettles, Meredith K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Plate tectonics
Seismology
Earthquakes
Rifts (Geology)
Mid-ocean ridges

description: On 2010 November 14, an intense swarm of earthquakes began in the western Gulf of Aden. Within a 48-hr period, 82 earthquakes with magnitudes between 4.5 and 5.5 were reported along an âˆ¼80-km-long segment of the east-west trending Aden Ridge, making this swarm one of the largest ever observed in an extensional oceanic setting. In this study, we calculate centroid-moment-tensor solutions for 110 earthquakes that occurred between 2010 November and 2011 April. Over 80 per cent of the cumulative seismic moment results from earthquakes that occurred within 1 week of the onset of the swarm. We find that this sequence has a b-value of âˆ¼1.6 and is dominated by normal-faulting earthquakes that, early in the swarm, migrate westwards with time. These earthquakes are located in rhombic basins along a section of the ridge that was previously characterized by low levels of seismicity and a lack of recent volcanism on the seafloor. Body-wave modelling demonstrates that the events occur in the top 2-3 km of the crust. Nodal planes of the normal-faulting earthquakes are consistent with previously mapped faults in the axial valley. A small number of strike-slip earthquakes observed between two basins near 44°E, where the axial valley changes orientation, depth and width, likely indicate the presence of an incipient transform fault and the early stages of ridge-transform segmentation. The direction of extension accommodated by the earthquakes is intermediate between the rift orthogonal and the direction of relative motion between the Arabian and Somalian plates, consistent with the oblique style of rifting occurring along the slow-spreading Aden Ridge. The 2010 swarm shares many characteristics with dyke-induced rifting episodes from both oceanic and continental settings. We conclude that the 2010 swarm represents the seismic component of an undersea magmatic rifting episode along the nascent Aden Ridge, and attribute the large size of the earthquakes to the combined effects of the slow spreading rate, relatively thick crust and recent quiescence. We estimate that the rifting episode was caused by dyke intrusions that propagated laterally for 12-18 hr, accommodating âˆ¼1-14 m of opening or âˆ¼85-800 yr of spreading along this section of the ridge. Our findings demonstrate the westward propagation of active seafloor spreading into this section of the western Gulf of Aden and illustrate that deformation at the onset of seafloor spreading may be accommodated by discrete episodes of faulting and magmatism. A comparison with similar sequences on land suggests that the 2010 episode may be only the first of several dyke-induced rifting episodes to occur in the western Gulf of Aden.
Hindcasts of Sea Level Variations during the 1982–83 El Niño
Creators: name: Busalacchi, Antonio J.
name: Cane, Mark A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1985
Subjects: Atmosphere
Meteorology

description: The sea level signature for the onset of the 1982–83 El Niño is hindcasted using a linear wind-driven model that consists of four vertical modes. The hindcast solution is compared with sea level time series from 18 island and coastal stations throughout the tropical Pacific. The response of the first and second baroclinic modes, when summed, account for a significant portion of the phase and amplitude of the observed sea level. The comparisons with observed sea level are best in the eastern tropical Pacific along the equator and South American coast where the solutions are a function of integrals of the zonal wind field to the west. The skill of the hindcast is notably less away from the equator.
Global variations in H2O/Ce: 1. Slab surface temperatures beneath volcanic arcs
Creators: name: Cooper, Lauren B.
name: Ruscitto, Daniel M.
name: Plank, Terry A.
name: Wallace, Paul J.
name: Syracuse, Ellen M.
name: Manning, Craig E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Mineralogy
subject: Petrology

description: We have calculated slab fluid temperatures for 51 volcanoes in 10 subduction zones using the newly developed H2O/Ce thermometer. The slab fluid compositions were calculated from arc eruptives, using melt inclusion-based H2O contents, and were corrected for background mantle contributions. The temperatures, adjusted to h, the vertical depth to the slab beneath the volcanic arc, range from ~730 to 900°C and agree well (within 30°C on average for each arc) with sub-arc slab surface temperatures predicted by recent thermal models. The coherence between slab model and surface observation implies predominantly vertical transport of fluids within the mantle wedge. Slab surface temperatures are well reconciled with the thermal parameter (the product of slab age and vertical descent rate) and h. Arcs with shallow h (~80 to 100 km) yield a larger range in slab surface temperature (up to ~200°C between volcanoes) and more variable magma compositions than arcs with greater h (~120 to 180 km). This diversity is consistent with coupling of the subducting slab and mantle wedge, and subsequent rapid slab heating, at ~80 km. Slab surface temperatures at or warmer than the H2O-saturated solidus suggest that melting at the slab surface is common beneath volcanic arcs. Our results imply that hydrous melts or solute-rich supercritical fluids, and not H2O-rich aqueous fluids, are thus the agents of mass transport to the mantle wedge.
A break in the gas and dust surface density of the disc around the T Tauri star IM Lup
Creators: name: Panić, Olja
name: Hogerheijde, Michiel R.
name: Wilner, David
name: Qi, Chunhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the distribution and physical properties of molecular gas in the disc around the T Tauri star IM Lup on scales close to 200 AU. We investigate how well the gas and dust distributions compare and work towards a unified disc model that can explain both gas and dust emission. 12CO, 13CO, and C18O J=2-1 line emission, as well as the dust continuum at 1.3 mm, is observed at 1.8" resolution towards IM Lup using the Submillimeter Array. A detailed disc model based on the dust emission is tested against these observations with the aid of a molecular excitation and radiative transfer code. Apparent discrepancies between the gas and dust distribution are investigated by adopting simple modifications to the existing model. The disc is seen at an inclination of 54+/-3 degrees and is in Keplerian rotation around a 0.8-1.6 Msun star. The outer disc radius traced by molecular gas emission is 900 AU, while the dust continuum emission and scattered light images limit the amount of dust present beyond 400 AU and are consistent with the existing model that assumes a 400 AU radius. Our observations require a drastic density decrease close to 400 AU with the vertical gas column density at 900 AU in the range of 5.d20 - 1.d22 cm-2. We derive a gas-to-dust mass ratio of 100 or higher in disc regions beyond 400 AU. Within 400 AU from the star our observations are consistent with a gas-to-dust ratio of 100 but other values are not ruled out.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
КРИТЕРИИ УСПЕШНОСТИ ТЕХНИКО-ТАКТИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВЛЕННОСТИ СТРЕЛКОВ ИЗ ЛУКА С ПОДА
Creators: name: ТАРАСОВА ЛЮБОВЬ ВИКТОРОВНА
name: ГОМБОЖАПОВА ХАНДА-ЦЫРЕН ДУГАРОВНА
name: ТАРАСОВ ПАВЕЛ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
name: ХУТАКОВ СЕРГЕЙ ИГОРЕВИЧ
name: ПАНКОВ ВАДИМ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: РАЗНИЦЫН ВИТАЛИЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СПОРТСМЕНЫ С ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕМ ОПОРНО-ДВИГАТЕЛЬНОГО АППАРАТА
СТРЕЛЬБА ИЗ ЛУКА
СОРЕВНОВАНИЯ
РЕЙТИНГОВАЯ ОЦЕНКА
КРИТЕРИЙ УСПЕШНОСТИ
ТЕХНИКО-ТАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
ATHLETES WITH LIMITED MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
ARCHERY
COMPETITIONS
RATING ASSESSMENT
SUCCESS CRITERIA
TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL TRAINING

description: Затронуты вопросы адаптации людей с ограниченными возможностями к спортивной жизни, что является путем социализации к активной среде. Отмечена биомеханическая сложность управления спортивным луком спортсменами с ограничением опорно-двигательного аппарата, состоящая из принято описанных фаз, под воздействием силовых напряжений при выполнении техники стрельбы. Определен рейтинг участия спортсменов с ограниченными возможностями в стрельбе из лука, на примере Кубка Европы 2018 г. Авторами предложена новая система оценки эффективности технико-тактических действий квалифицированных стрелков из лука с ПОДА, основанная на учете пробоин максимального достоинства, равных 10 очкам.
RFSQUID-Mediated Coherent Tunable Coupling Between a Superconducting Phase Qubit and a Lumped Element Resonator
Creators: name: Allman, M. S.
name: Altomare, F.
name: Whittaker, J. D.
name: Cicak, K.
name: Li, D.
name: Sirois, A.
name: Strong, J.
name: Teufel, J. D.
name: Simmonds, R. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate coherent tunable coupling between a superconducting phase qubit and a lumped element resonator. The coupling strength is mediated by a flux-biased RF SQUID operated in the non-hysteretic regime. By tuning the applied flux bias to the RF SQUID we change the effective mutual inductance, and thus the coupling energy, between the phase qubit and resonator . We verify the modulation of coupling strength from 0 to $100 MHz$ by observing modulation in the size of the splitting in the phase qubit's spectroscopy, as well as coherently by observing modulation in the vacuum Rabi oscillation frequency when on resonance. The measured spectroscopic splittings and vacuum Rabi oscillations agree well with theoretical predictions.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures submitted to PRL
О ПРИОРИТЕТНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯХ ПОДГОТОВКИ КАДРОВ ДЛЯ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИИ ОБЩЕСТВА
Creators: name: КАЛИНИЧЕНКО ИГОРЬ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: КИБЕРПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ
КИБЕРБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
КИБЕРУГРОЗЫ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
ПОДГОТОВКА КАДРОВ
ПЕРЕПОДГОТОВКА КАДРОВ
CYBERCRIME
CYBERSECURITY
CYBER THREATS
CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
TRAINING
RETRAINING

description: Проанализировано состояние преступности, связанной с использованием информационных технологий, в современной России. Рассмотрены международные исследования в области противодействия преступлениям в сфере информационных технологий. Сформулирована задача приоритетной подготовки и переподготовки специалистов, способных противодействовать преступлениям в сфере информационных технологий.
title: Correlation Between the USU Stretch Test and the Pizza Fork Test
Creators: name: Moyes, Bryce L.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2003

description: A correlation between the USU stretch test and the pizza fork test would allow the stretch properties of Mozzarella cheese to be measured objectively. The Utah State University (USU) Stretch Test uses a modified texture-profile analyzer to pull strands of cheese from a melted reservoir, measuring the load exerted on the probe during stretching. Parameters measured by the USU stretch test include Melt Strength (FM), which is the maximum load exerted on the probe, Stretch Load (SL), which is the load exerted on the probe at any specified point following FM, and Stretch Extension (SE), which was defined as the extension of the probe at a selected load. To begin with, it was determined that the greatest repeatability and cheese performance was obtained by tempering 50 g of shredded cheese for 45 min at 65°C and using a three-pronged hook with a diameter of 25 mm as the probe. These conditions were then applied in a correlation study in which a low correlation was seen between the USU stretch test and the pizza fork test, with the greatest correlation being seen with FM (R2 = 0.22). A more extensive look at the effect of the tempering temperature used in the USU stretch test on the degree of correlation between the two tests was conducted by tempering cheeses at 65, 70, 75, 80, and 85 °C. In this experiment, the highest correlation between the two tests was seen at both 80 and 85°C. Values of R2 at 80°C for SL10-15 and SEF (Stretch Extension at FM) were 0.75 and 0.70, respectively. At 85°C, the highest degree of correlation was seen at SL10-15 (R2 = 0.72) and SE0.1 (R2 = 0.69). A multiple linear correlation study was also conducted. A high degree of correlation between the USU stretch test and the pizza fork test was seen at 80°C when two parameters were used (SEF and SL22, R2 = 0.85, Adj. R2 = 0.80) and when four parameters were used (FM, slope from 10 to 20 em, SE0.1, and SL22, R2 = 0.97, Adj. R2 = 0.93). A set of cheese was then analyzed by the USU stretch test and the pizza fork test at three different intervals of aging (21 , 40, and 60 days after manufacture). This data was combined with previously collected data to show that the USU stretch test can be used to characterize the functional properties of a cheese using the parameters of FM, SEF, as well as SE0.1.
It was concluded that the USU stretch test can provide a better characterization of a pizza cheese than can the pizza fork test. Whereas the pizza fork test is only able to record the distance that the cheese can stretch, the USU stretch test is capable of measuring a variety of parameters, which provides not only an indication of how far the cheese will stretch, but also other important functional properties related to the cheese, such as viscosity, elasticity, and the thickness of the strands being stretched.
Amazon River enhances diazotrophy and carbon sequestration in the tropical North Atlantic Ocean
Creators: name: Subramaniam, Ajit
name: Carpenter, E. J.
name: Mahaffey, C.
name: Björkman, K.
name: Cooley, S.
name: Kustka, A. B.
name: Montoya, J. P.
name: Sañudo-Wilhelmy, S. A.
name: Shipe, R.
name: Capone, D. G.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Chemical oceanography
Biogeochemistry
Nitrogen--Fixation
Carbon dioxide sinks

description: The fresh water discharged by large rivers such as the Amazon is transported hundreds to thousands of kilometers away from the coast by surface plumes. The nutrients delivered by these river plumes contribute to enhanced primary production in the ocean, and the sinking flux of this new production results in carbon sequestration. Here, we report that the Amazon River plume supports N₂ fixation far from the mouth and provides important pathways for sequestration of atmospheric CO₂ in the western tropical North Atlantic (WTNA). We calculate that the sinking of carbon fixed by diazotrophs in the plume sequesters 1.7 Tmol of C annually, in addition to the sequestration of 0.6 Tmol of C yr⁻¹ of the new production supported by NO₃ delivered by the river. These processes revise our current understanding that the tropical North Atlantic is a source of 2.5 Tmol of C to the atmosphere [Mikaloff-Fletcher SE, et al. (2007) Inverse estimates of the oceanic sources and sinks of natural CO₂ and the implied oceanic carbon transport. Global Biogeochem Cycles 21, doi:10.1029/2006GB002751]. The enhancement of N₂ fixation and consequent C sequestration by tropical rivers appears to be a global phenomenon that is likely to be influenced by anthropogenic activity and climate change.
ЧТО ТАКОЕ «КИБЕРПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ»?
Creators: name: ФЕДОРОВИЧ ВАСИЛИЙ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: КИБЕРПРЕСТУПНОСТЬ
КИБЕРБЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
КИБЕРУГРОЗЫ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
КОМПЬЮТЕРНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
IT-ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
CYBERCRIME
CYBERSECURITY
CYBER THREATS
CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
COMPUTER INFORMATION
IT-CRIMES
CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF COMPUTER INFORMATION

description: На основе анализа международных нормативных правовых актов, в частности Соглашения государств - участников Содружества Независимых Государств по борьбе с преступлениями в сфере компьютерной информации, сформулирован авторский подход к определению общего понятия преступлений, совершаемых в сфере информационных технологий.