cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prangos akymatodes Rechinger & Riedl
Creators: name: Lyskov, Dmitry
name: Samigullin, Tahir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Prangos
Prangos akymatodes

description: Prangos akymatodes Rechinger & Riedl in Køie & Rechinger (1963: 111)
 Type:— AFGHANISTAN. Shanbashak Pass, Prov. Darra-i-Suf, 9000 ft., dry rocky slopes, 31.08.1939 (31 Aug. 1939), Koelz 13875 (lectotype: US catalog No.: 3151765, barcode 00289235 [image!], designated here by Lyskov; isolectotype: W! barcode W 1988- 0010066).
Polycarpic, herbaceous plants with thick tap-root (Fig. 3). Stems 60–80 cm tall and 5–6 mm Ø at base, mainly single, thin-grooved, scabrous, alternately branched from middle part, covered with remains of petioles and sheaths. Basal leaves formed rosette, petioles up to 8 cm long, scabrous; leaf blades 18–22 cm long, 10–15 cm wide, 3–4 times pinnate; leaf segments from first to second with petiolules; terminal lobes 3–7 mm long, 0.3–0.5 mm wide, subulate, acute; stem leaves significantly smaller than basal leaves. Terminal umbels 8–10 cm Ø, with 13–16 rays; rays 4–5 cm long, thickened, glabrous, unequal; umbellets up to 2.5 cm Ø, 10–15 flowers, with 2–4 linear, prickly, entire, bracteoles. Pedicels equal, 0.8–1.2 cm long, terete, glabrous. Mericarps broadly elliptic (Fig. 1A), 10–15 × 7–8 mm, homomorphic, dorsally compressed; only primary ribs presented, all ribs straight, suberose, with continuous margin, lateral ribs more wide and well-developed; commissure intermediate; mesocarp divided into an outer “epimesocarp” and inner mesocarp; inner mesocarp divided into five completely separated parts, consisting of parenchymatous cells with thickened and pore walls, “epimesocarp” consisting of parenchymatous, nonlignified cells; endosperm with mushroom-like groove at commissural side.
 Distribution:— The species is known only from the locus classicus: Afghanistan, Darah Sof district, Shanbashak Pass.
description: Published as part of Lyskov, Dmitry & Samigullin, Tahir, 2017, Resurrection of the enigmatic species Prangos akymatodes (Apiaceae) from Central Afghanistan, pp. 202-210 in Phytotaxa 326 (3) on page 208, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.326.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13698903
Green's Function Monte Carlo Calculations with Two- and Three-Nucleon Interactions from Chiral Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Lynn, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss our recent work on Green's function Monte Carlo (GFMC) calculations of light nuclei using local nucleon-nucleon interactions derived from chiral effective field theory (EFT) up to next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^2$LO). I present the natural extension of this work to include the consistent three-nucleon (3N) forces at the same order in the chiral expansion. I discuss our choice of observables to fit the two low-energy constants which enter in the 3N sector at N$^2$LO and present some results for light nuclei.
description: Contribution to the Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics. May 18-22, 2015. Chicago, Illinois, USA
Impacts to Account Executive Role and Account Management Process Affecting the Taxation Planning of Community Enterprise Entrepreneurs
Creators: name: Thanaphat Kuntawong
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Account Executive Role
Account Management Process
Affecting the Taxation Planning
Community Enterprise Entrepreneurs.

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 1, 227-238
MPEC 2023-T94 : 2023 TW2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TW2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Navigating Copyright: Essential Insights for Digital Marketers
Creators: name: Fariya, Sameera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digital writing

description: Digital marketing and copyright issues go hand in hand due to the vast opportunities for sharing and distributing content online. To avoid legal complications, digital marketers must have a solid understanding of copyright laws and how they apply to their marketing strategies. When creating content for digital marketing campaigns, it is crucial to ensure that you have the necessary rights and permissions for any copyrighted material used, such as images, videos, or music. Opt for licensed stock images, royalty-free music, or create original content to steer clear of copyright infringement. Familiarize yourself with the concept of fair use, which allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, or education. However, exercise caution when applying fair use, as it is a complex legal doctrine. Differentiate copyright from trademarks, which safeguard brand names, logos, and slogans. Avoid using trademarks in a way that creates confusion or implies endorsement unless explicit permission is obtained. If user-generated content is encouraged as part of digital marketing campaigns, be wary of potential copyright issues. Ensure that users have the rights to share the content they submit and obtain appropriate permissions when necessary. Familiarize yourself with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), which provides a mechanism for copyright owners to request the removal of infringing content from online platforms. Understand DMCA procedures and respond promptly to valid takedown notices received. When linking to external content, be mindful of proper attribution. While linking to copyrighted content without permission is generally acceptable, direct copying of substantial content without permission is not. Understand the concepts of public domain and Creative Commons licenses. Public domain content is not protected by copyright and can be used freely, whereas Creative Commons licenses offer a range of permissions depending on the specific license terms. Comply with the applicable terms accordingly. For influencer marketing collaborations, it is important to clearly define the rights and responsibilities related to content creation, copyright ownership, and usage permissions in a written agreement. Stay updated on copyright laws, as they can vary between jurisdictions and evolve over time. Regularly check for any changes in copyright legislation and consult legal professionals when needed to ensure compliance.
Volunteers in Small and Medium-Sized Archival Settings
Creators: name: McElroy, Jennifer E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009
Subjects: Archives
Library volunteers
Surveys

description: It is a commonly held belief that many cultural institutions depend upon their volunteers for survival, particularly smaller institutions who have fewer paid and professionally-trained staff members. This study focuses upon volunteerism in a specific type of cultural institution - archives - and is meant to fill a gap in the current archival literature. An empirical study, it has been designed to provide a description of the current state of archival volunteerism and the role of volunteers in archival settings, specifically small to medium-sized archival settings. It addresses issues of who volunteers for smaller archives, how and the extent to which volunteers are used in these settings, how these volunteers are recruited and managed, and how dependent these organizations are upon their volunteers. Information about volunteers and their use was gathered from employees of American archival repositories with ten or fewer full-time paid employees via an online survey.
Effects of the sources of reionization on 21-cm redshift-space distortions
Creators: name: Majumdar, Suman
name: Jensen, Hannes
name: Mellema, Garrelt
name: Chapman, Emma
name: Abdalla, Filipe B.
name: Lee, Kai-Yan
name: Iliev, Ilian T.
name: Dixon, Keri L.
name: Datta, Kanan K.
name: Ciardi, Benedetta
name: Fernandez, Elizabeth R.
name: Jelić, Vibor
name: Koopmans, Léon V. E.
name: Zaroubi, Saleem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed 21-cm signal from the epoch of reionization will be distorted along the line-of-sight by the peculiar velocities of matter particles. These redshift-space distortions will affect the contrast in the signal and will also make it anisotropic. This anisotropy contains information about the cross-correlation between the matter density field and the neutral hydrogen field, and could thus potentially be used to extract information about the sources of reionization. In this paper, we study a collection of simulated reionization scenarios assuming different models for the sources of reionization. We show that the 21-cm anisotropy is best measured by the quadrupole moment of the power spectrum. We find that, unless the properties of the reionization sources are extreme in some way, the quadrupole moment evolves very predictably as a function of global neutral fraction. This predictability implies that redshift-space distortions are not a very sensitive tool for distinguishing between reionization sources. However, the quadrupole moment can be used as a model-independent probe for constraining the reionization history. We show that such measurements can be done to some extent by first-generation instruments such as LOFAR, while the SKA should be able to measure the reionization history using the quadrupole moment of the power spectrum to great accuracy.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Replaced to match the accepted version
Patterns, causes, and consequences of dispersal variation in a coral reef clownfish
Creators: name: Catalano, Katrina Alexa
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: For all species, the movement of individuals (dispersal) is fundamental toecological and evolutionary processes, from evolutionary adaptation to population persistence and growth through time. Despite a century of studying dispersal in everything from plants to birds to fishes, we know little about how dispersal varies through time. Here, I measure substantial dispersal variability across seven years in a clownfish population of the Philippines. I investigate the causes of this dramatic variability, including ocean circulation and genetics. This dissertation provides a novel framework for studying dispersal variation and the effect on population persistence, helping to enhance conservation science.
Neutron Star in Covariant $f(Q)$ gravity
Creators: name: Alwan, Muhammad Azzam
name: Inagaki, Tomohiro
name: Mishra, B.
name: Narawade, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming static and spherically symmetric stars with perfect fluid matter, we used realistic equations of state to study neutron stars in covariant $f(Q)$ gravity. The structure profiles and properties of neutron stars such as mass, radius and compactness are obtained through numerical methods using quadratic, exponential, and logarithmic $f(Q)$ models. The results indicate that nonmetricity affects the interior profile deviations of the star, which in turn influence the properties of stars, as illustrated in the mass-radius relation diagram. This effect allows the star to accommodate either more or less matter compared to GR, resulting in a different total mass. For the quadratic model, we cannot generate larger masses, whereas the other two models can give consistent results for both smaller and larger masses of the observed stars. By tuning model parameters, we obtain $\mathcal{M}-\mathcal{R}$ diagrams that are compatible with observational constraints from NICER and LIGO.
description: 29 pages, 36 figures
Archiving Websites: Exploring the Usability of Record Scheduling
Creators: name: Whisler, Ellen S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007
Subjects: Digital asset management
Electronic data archives
Colleges and Universities--Internet Resources

description: This study describes a content analysis of four departmental and administrative websites at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The analysis was conducted to determine the feasibility of describing website contents with the categories itemized on the record schedule for the relevant department. The majority of the material on three of the websites did not correspond to records listed on the relevant record schedules, though the fourth had material that corresponded better. While this study provides insight into the structure and content of the websites, it also provides significant evidence of the inapplicability of the record scheduling system as it currently exists for identifying record content on UNC's websites for long-term preservation.
Supplementary tables and figures. from The influence of elastic ankle exoskeletons on lower limb mechanical energetics during unexpected perturbations
Creators: name: Williamson, James L.
name: Lichtwark, Glen A.
name: Sawicki, Gregory S.
name: Dick, Taylor J. M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Passive elastic ankle exoskeletons have been used to augment locomotor performance during walking, running and hopping. In this study, we aimed to determine how these passive devices influence lower limb joint and whole-body mechanical energetics to maintain stable upright hopping during rapid, unexpected perturbations. We recorded lower limb kinematics and kinetics while participants hopped with exoskeleton assistance (0, 76 and 91 Nm rad−1) on elevated platforms (15 and 20 cm) which were rapidly removed at an unknown time. Given that springs cannot generate nor dissipate energy, we hypothesized that passive ankle exoskeletons would reduce stability during an unexpected perturbation. Our results demonstrate that passive exoskeletons lead to a brief period of instability during unexpected perturbations—characterized by increased hop height. However, users rapidly stabilize via a distal-to-proximal redistribution of joint work such that the knee performs an increased energy dissipation role and stability is regained within one hop cycle. Together, these results demonstrate that despite the inability of elastic exoskeletons to directly dissipate mechanical energy, humans can still effectively dissipate the additional energy of a perturbation, regain stability and recover from a rapid unexpected vertical perturbation to maintain upright hopping.
Oracle8i interMedia: manage structured and unstructured data for fast and accurate retrieval
Creators: name: Sun, Lin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001
Subjects: Design Unstructured Data--Oracle8i interMedia
Text Recognition Script
Data Piping Method
System Structure--Three-Tier Architecture

description: This paper describes a novel design and implementation of manipulating structured and unstructured data in the Oracle8i database over the web interface using Java Server Pages. A text recognition script is developed to automate the process of piping data from text formats into the various table fields into the Oracle 8i database. Familiar Internet Explorer 5.0 or above and Netscape 4.7 or above are supported to run the web interface and perform Boolean and some other advanced search over the Oracle8i database. A three-tier architecture is used in the web database design. An Oracle8i database stores raw data in the tablespaces. The JSP server generates the response by querying the Oracle8i database and provides the web server with data in standard HTML formats. The client side tier (web browser) inputs the query and requests the response from the web server.
Hiding in Plain Sight: An Exploration of the Classification of LGBT Materials in Libraries and Bookstores
Creators: name: Robinson, Samuel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018
Subjects: Dewey decimal classification
LGBT literary prizes
Library of Congress classification
LGBT library materials
Classification of books
LGBT literature

description: The goal of this study has been to analyze the classification of prominent, award winning books on LGBT topics, to see how these topics are being treated in libraries and bookstores today. These materials have, in the past, been placed in a variety of locations throughout the library, sometimes with unsavory connotations. This study, however, does more to show the limited reach of even the most acclaimed fiction and nonfiction LGBT titles in today’s libraries and bookstores, with eleven books from the sample appearing in three or fewer institutions. Those books that were frequently held across all institutions visited were frequently organized alphabetically by author or topic, and very few of them were discoverable or browsable based upon their LGBT content.
MPEC 2023-T95 : 2023 TX2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TX2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Total Lagrangian Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics with An Improved Bond-Based Deformation Gradient for Large Strain Solid Dynamics
Creators: name: Wiragunarsa, I. M.
name: Zuhal, L. R.
name: Dirgantara, T.
name: Putra, I. S.
name: Febrianto, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Total Lagrangian Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (TLSPH) is one variant of SPH where the variables are described using the fixed reference configuration and a Lagrangian smoothing kernel. TLSPH elevates the computational efficiency of the standard SPH when no topological change is involved, and it alleviates the stability of SPH scheme with respect to tensile loading. However, instabilities associated with spurious mode, or hourglass/zero-energy mode, persists and often affects the simulation of solids undergoing extremely large strain. This work proposes an alternative formulation to compute deformation gradient with improved accuracy and therefore minimising the possibility of encountering the zero-energy mode. Specifically, we leverage the local discrete computation of bond-based (or pairwise) deformation gradient smoothed by the kernel. Additionally, the bond of a particle with itself is considered to preserve the polynomial reproducibility imposed by the kernel correction scheme. We showcase the convergence of the approach using a two-dimensional benchmark example. Furthermore, the accuracy, robustness, and stability of the proposed approach are assessed in various two- and three-dimensional examples, highlighting on the stability improvement that allows for solid dynamic simulations with more extreme elongation.
MPEC 2023-T96 : 2023 TY2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TY2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Examining stress and residual symptoms in remitted and partially remitted depression using a wearable electrodermal activity device: A pilot study
Creators: name: Whiston, Aoife
name: IGOU, ERIC RAYMOND
name: FORTUNE, DONAL
name: Semkovska, Maria
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Consistent evidence suggests residual symptoms and stress are the most reliable predictors of relapse in remitted depression. Prevailing methodologies often do not enable continuous real-time sampling of stress. Thus, little is known about day-to-day interactions between residual symptoms and stress in remitted depression. In preparation for a full-scale trial, this study aimed to pilot a wrist-worn wearable electrodermal activity monitor: ADI (Analog Devices, Inc.) Study Watch for assessing interactions between physiological stress and residual depressive symptoms following depression remission. 13 individuals remitted from major depression completed baseline, daily diary, and post-daily diary assessments. Self-reported stress and residual symptoms were measured at baseline and post-daily diary. Diary assessments required participants to wear ADI’s Study Watch during waking hours and complete self-report questionnaires every evening over one week. Sleep problems, fatigue, energy loss, and agitation were the most frequently reported residual symptoms. Average skin conductance responses (SCRs) were 16.09 per-hour, with an average of 11.30 hours of wear time per-day. Increased residual symptoms were associated with enhanced self-reported stress on the same day. Increased SCRs on one day predicted increased residual symptoms on the next day. This study showed a wearable electrodermal activity device can be recommended for examining stress as a predictor of remitted depression. This study also provides preliminary work on relationships between residual symptoms and stress in remitted depression. Importantly, significant findings from the small sample of this pilot are preliminary with an aim to follow up with a 3-week full-scale study to draw conclusions about psychological processes explored.
A Content Analysis of the Representation of Black Girls in Children's Picture Books
Creators: name: Noël, Hannah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018
Subjects: Children's literature
Content analysis (Communication)

description: This study used qualitative content analysis to determine if there is a difference in the way that black girls were depicted in children’s picture books in the 1990s compared to their portrayal in the genre now. This study sought to identify the consistent, overarching themes appearing in each book and to determine whether these themes promote a positive representation of this demographic. Seventeen children’s picture books featuring black girls as protagonists were selected and analyzed in depth using studies examining the diversity of children’s literature as a guide. This study found that the depiction of black girls in this medium has not evolved much over the past twenty years, though not for the worse; many of the most positive themes, promoting ideals such as empowerment, culture and heritage, and relying on one’s family for love and support, were found more or less consistently throughout each book, regardless of publication date.
Laser cooling and control of excitations in superfluid helium
Creators: name: Harris, G. I.
name: McAuslan, D. L.
name: Sheridan, E.
name: Sachkou, Y.
name: Baker, C.
name: Bowen, W. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluidity is an emergent quantum phenomenon which arises due to strong interactions between elementary excitations in liquid helium. These excitations have been probed with great success using techniques such as neutron and light scattering. However measurements to-date have been limited, quite generally, to average properties of bulk superfluid or the driven response far out of thermal equilibrium. Here, we use cavity optomechanics to probe the thermodynamics of superfluid excitations in real-time. Furthermore, strong light-matter interactions allow both laser cooling and amplification of the thermal motion. This provides a new tool to understand and control the microscopic behaviour of superfluids, including phonon-phonon interactions, quantised vortices and two-dimensional quantum phenomena such as the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. The third sound modes studied here also offer a pathway towards quantum optomechanics with thin superfluid films, including femtogram effective masses, high mechanical quality factors, strong phonon-phonon and phonon-vortex interactions, and self-assembly into complex geometries with sub-nanometre feature size.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary information attached
MPEC 2023-T97 : 2023 TZ2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TZ2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Few-Shot Airway-Tree Modeling using Data-Driven Sparse Priors
Creators: name: Keshavarzi, Ali
name: Angelini, Elsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.6
subject: 92C55

description: The lack of large annotated datasets in medical imaging is an intrinsic burden for supervised Deep Learning (DL) segmentation models. Few-shot learning approaches are cost-effective solutions to transfer pre-trained models using only limited annotated data. However, such methods can be prone to overfitting due to limited data diversity especially when segmenting complex, diverse, and sparse tubular structures like airways. Furthermore, crafting informative image representations has played a crucial role in medical imaging, enabling discriminative enhancement of anatomical details. In this paper, we initially train a data-driven sparsification module to enhance airways efficiently in lung CT scans. We then incorporate these sparse representations in a standard supervised segmentation pipeline as a pretraining step to enhance the performance of the DL models. Results presented on the ATM public challenge cohort show the effectiveness of using sparse priors in pre-training, leading to segmentation Dice score increase by 1% to 10% in full-scale and few-shot learning scenarios, respectively.
description: Accepted at 21st IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)
MPEC 2023-T98 : 2023 TA3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TA3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Decoding X-ray observations from centres of galaxy clusters using MCMC
Creators: name: Lakhchaura, Kiran
name: Saini, Tarun Deep
name: Sharma, Prateek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We correct for the use of electron densities instead of total gas density in the pressure fits which were used to derive the local free-fall times (t$_{\rm ff}$) in the original paper.
Discovery of Massive, Mostly Star-formation Quenched Galaxies with Extremely Large Lyman-alpha Equivalent Widths at z ~ 3
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Yoshiaki
name: Kajisawa, Masaru
name: Kobayashi, Masakazu A. R.
name: Nagao, Tohru
name: Shioya, Yasuhiro
name: Scoville, Nick Z.
name: Sanders, David B.
name: Capak, Peter L.
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Toft, Sune
name: McCracken, Henry J.
name: Fevre, Olivier Le
name: Tasca, Lidia
name: Sheth, Kartik
name: Renzini, Alvio
name: Lilly, Simon
name: Carollo, Marcella
name: Kovac, Katarina
name: Ilbert, Olivier
name: Schinnerer, Eva
name: Fu, Hai
name: Tresse, Laurence
name: Griffiths, Richard E.
name: Civano, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a discovery of 6 massive galaxies with both extremely large Lya equivalent width and evolved stellar population at z ~ 3. These MAssive Extremely STrong Lya emitting Objects (MAESTLOs) have been discovered in our large-volume systematic survey for strong Lya emitters (LAEs) with twelve optical intermediate-band data taken with Subaru/Suprime-Cam in the COSMOS field. Based on the SED fitting analysis for these LAEs, it is found that these MAESTLOs have (1) large rest-frame equivalent width of EW_0(Lya) ~ 100--300 A, (2) M_star ~ 10^10.5--10^11.1 M_sun, and (3) relatively low specific star formation rates of SFR/M_star ~ 0.03--1 Gyr^-1. Three of the 6 MAESTLOs have extended Ly$α$ emission with a radius of several kpc although they show very compact morphology in the HST/ACS images, which correspond to the rest-frame UV continuum. Since the MAESTLOs do not show any evidence for AGNs, the observed extended Lya emission is likely to be caused by star formation process including the superwind activity. We suggest that this new class of LAEs, MAESTLOs, provides a missing link from star-forming to passively evolving galaxies at the peak era of the cosmic star-formation history.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters on 15th July, 2015. 6 pages including 3 figures and 2 tables
The Finding Aid Container List Optimization Survey: Recommendations for Web Usability
Creators: name: Howard, Dawn E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006
Subjects: Encoded Archival Description (Document type definition)
Cataloging of archival material--Standards
Web sites--Design
Web site development
Websites--Design--Standards--United States
User interfaces (Computer systems)--Testing

description: This paper examines the results of a usability study for finding aids from the Special Collections Research Center at North Carolina State University. In 2005, the Special Collections Research Center reformatted its finding aids so that the container information, typically located on the left-hand side of the document, moved to the right-hand side of the document. The study tested the effectiveness of this change, and determined that traditional finding aids performed better. The analysis of the study's results is followed by a discussion about Web usability guidelines for online finding aids.
Evidence of amplitude modulation due to Resonant Mode Coupling in the delta Scuti star KIC5892969
Creators: name: Forteza, S. Barceló
name: Michel, E.
name: Cortés, T. Roca
name: García, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the star KIC5892969 observed by the Kepler satellite is presented. Its three highest amplitude modes present a strong amplitude modulation. The aim of this work is to investigate amplitude variations in this star and their possible cause. Using the 4 years-long observations available, we obtained the frequency content of the full light curve. Then, we studied the amplitude and phase variations with time using shorter time stamps. The results obtained are compared with the predicted ones for resonant mode coupling of an unstable mode with lower frequency stable modes. Our conclusion is that resonant mode coupling is consistent as an amplitude limitation mechanism in several modes of KIC5892969 and we discuss to which extent it might play an important role for other delta Scuti stars.
Supplementary Material for paper "Cyberspace Vigilante or Security Sleuth: Understanding Who Threat Hunters Are"
Creators: name: Hill, Samantha
name: Milani, Alessandra
name: Curtis, Callum
name: Starr, Arty
name: Larios-Vargas, Enrique
name: Dunn, Marcus
name: Storey, Margaret
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: EnCyCriS 2025 - Supplementary Material for the paper titled "Cyberspace Vigilante or Security Sleuth: Understanding Who Threat Hunters Are."
MPEC 2023-T99 : 2023 TB3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TB3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Thermodynamic and Kinetic Anisotropies in Octane Thin Films
Creators: name: Haji-Akbari, Amir
name: Debenedetti, Pablo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Confinement breaks the translational symmetry of materials. Such symmetry breaking can be used to obtain configurations that are not otherwise accessible in the bulk. Here, we explore the effect of substrate-liquid interactions on the induced thermodynamic and kinetic anisotropies. We consider n-octane nanofilms that are in contact with substrates with varying degrees of attraction. Complete freezing of octane nanofilms is observed at low temperatures, while at intermediate temperatures, a frozen monolayer emerges at both interfaces. By carefully inspecting the profiles of translational and orientational relaxation times, we confirm that the translational and orientational degrees of freedom are decoupled at these frozen monolayers. At sufficiently high temperatures, however, free interfaces and solid-liquid interfaces close to loose substrates undergo pre-freezing, characterized by mild peaks in several thermodynamic quantities. Two distinct dynamic regimes are observed. The dynamics is accelerated in the vicinity of loose substrates, while sticky substrates decelerate dynamics, sometimes by as much as two orders of magnitude. These two distinct dynamical regimes have been previously by us [JCP 141: 024506, 2014] for a model atomic glass-forming liquid. We also confirm the existence of two correlations proposed in the above-mentioned work in solid-liquid subsurface regions of octane films, i.e., a correlation between density and normal stress, and between atomic translational relaxation time and lateral stress. Finally, we inspect the ability of different regions of a film to explore the potential energy landscape, and observe no noticeable difference between the free surface and the bulk. This is unlike the films of model atomic glass formers that tend to sample their respective landscape more efficiently at free surfaces.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, one table
Dirichlet process mixture model based on topologically augmented signal representation for clustering infant vocalizations
Creators: name: Bonafos, Guillem
name: Bourot, Clara
name: Pudlo, Pierre
name: Freyermuth, Jean-Marc
name: Reboul, Laurence
name: Tronçon, Samuel
name: Rey, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Based on audio recordings made once a month during the first 12 months of a child's life, we propose a new method for clustering this set of vocalizations. We use a topologically augmented representation of the vocalizations, employing two persistence diagrams for each vocalization: one computed on the surface of its spectrogram and one on the Takens' embeddings of the vocalization. A synthetic persistent variable is derived for each diagram and added to the MFCCs (Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients). Using this representation, we fit a non-parametric Bayesian mixture model with a Dirichlet process prior to model the number of components. This procedure leads to a novel data-driven categorization of vocal productions. Our findings reveal the presence of 8 clusters of vocalizations, allowing us to compare their temporal distribution and acoustic profiles in the first 12 months of life.
UNC Law Library's Redaction of its Digitized Collection of North Carolina Supreme Court Briefs: A Case Study
Creators: name: Downing, Nicole
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014
Subjects: Right of privacy
Public records
Digitization

description: This study evaluates the digital redaction process as undertaken by the University of North Carolina Kathrine R. Everett Law Library as part of digitizing their collection of North Carolina Supreme Court briefs. New privacy concerns are raised by digitizing court documents and making them available online. Libraries have an interest in digitizing their print collections of court documents for public access on the Internet, but have received no clear guidance on how to proceed in the face of legal concerns. The purpose of this research is to inform libraries of the legal, ethical, and practical situation surrounding redaction of digitized court documents faced by the UNC Law Library under North Carolina law and to provide libraries with an example of redaction procedures. This research was accomplished through a case study of the UNC Law Library and composed of interviews with the law librarians and observation of the redaction process.
unbekannten pakistanischen Nachbarn
Creators: name: Zaman, Qurratulain
name: Bärthlein, Thomas
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Wissen Sie, was die größte jährliche Versammlung von Südasiaten in Deutschland ist? Wahrscheinlich nicht! Es ist das dreitägige Jahres-Treffen der Ahmadis in Deutschland. 30 000 Teilnehmer kommen dazu jeden Sommer nach Mannheim.
description: Südasien, Bd. 29 Nr. 4 (2009): Ansichten Pakistans: Religion – Macht – Gesellschaft
The Perimeter of Security: Policy as the Bridge between Library Security Philosophy and Library Security Practice
Creators: name: Wallace, William
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008
Subjects: Library Security
Library Security--Philosophy
Library Security--Measures
Library Science--Philosophy

description: This paper is a literature review and analysis of scholarship concerning library security. The paper was composed to present the idea that library security is, actually, composed of two parts: practical security and the philosophy of security. Furthermore, it is suggested that one meaningful way of understanding this idea is in terms of viewing library security policy as a conceptual bridge between the practical and philosophical dimensions of security. Over twenty pertinent articles are incorporated into the review and synthesis of this paper. Furthermore, substantial supplemental materials are also mentioned. The intent of this review is to provide a detailed view of current scholarship, the terms which are widely used, and the places where a more unified and overarching theory--such as the one presented--might prove useful.
A global view on star formation: The GLOSTAR Galactic plane survey X. Galactic HII region catalog using radio recombination lines
Creators: name: Khan, S.
name: Rugel, M. R.
name: Brunthaler, A.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Wyrowski, F.
name: Urquhart, J. S.
name: Gong, Y.
name: Yang, A. Y.
name: Nguyen, H.
name: Dokara, R.
name: Dzib, S. A.
name: Medina, S. -N. X.
name: Ortiz-León, G. N.
name: Pandian, J. D.
name: Beuther, H.
name: Veena, V. S.
name: Neupane, S.
name: Cheema, A.
name: Reich, W.
name: Roy, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of Galactic HII regions are of crucial importance for studying star formation and the evolution of the interstellar medium. Gaining an insight into their physical characteristics contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of these phenomena. The GLOSTAR project aims to provide a GLObal view on STAR formation in the Milky Way by performing an unbiased and sensitive survey. This is achieved by using the extremely wideband (4{-}8 GHz) C-band receiver of the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array and the Effelsberg 100 m telescope. Using radio recombination lines observed in the GLOSTAR survey with the VLA in D-configuration with a typical line sensitivity of 1σ {\sim} 3.0 mJy beam{^-1} at {\sim} 5 km s{^-1} and an angular resolution of 25", we cataloged 244 individual Galactic HII regions and derived their physical properties. We examined the mid-infrared (MIR) morphology of these HII regions and find that a significant portion of them exhibit a bubble-like morphology in the GLIMPSE 8 μm emission. We also searched for associations with the dust continuum and sources of methanol maser emission, other tracers of young stellar objects, and find that 48\% and 14\% of our HII regions, respectively, are coextensive with those. We measured the electron temperature for a large sample of HII regions within Galactocentric distances spanning from 1.6 to 13.1 kpc and derived the Galactic electron temperature gradient as {\sim} 372 {\pm} 28 K kpc{^-1} with an intercept of 4248 {\pm} 161 K, which is consistent with previous studies.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
MPEC 2023-T100 : 2019 CZ2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Mujahedin islamischer Mission
Creators: name: Gugler, Thomas
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: Die Barelwi-Missionsbewegung Dawat-e Islami (Ruf zum Islam) kopiert in mehrfacher Hinsicht die Deobandi-affiliierte Tablighi Jamaat (Gemeinschaft zur Verkündigung). Die beiden miteinander rivalisierenden neu-religiösen sunnitischen Bewegungen aus Südasien sind auch in Deutschland aktiv.
description: Südasien, Bd. 29 Nr. 4 (2009): Ansichten Pakistans: Religion – Macht – Gesellschaft
Quantum fluctuations and thermal dissipation in higher derivative gravity
Creators: name: Roychowdhury, Dibakar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, based on the $ AdS_{2}/CFT_{1} $ prescription, we explore the low frequency behavior of quantum two point functions for a special class of strongly coupled CFTs in one dimension whose dual gravitational counterpart consists of \textit{extremal} black hole solutions in higher derivative theories of gravity defined over an asymptotically AdS space time. The quantum critical points thus described are supposed to correspond to a very large value of the dynamic exponent ($ z\rightarrow \infty $). In our analysis, we find that quantum fluctuations are enhanced due to the higher derivative corrections in the bulk which in turn increases the possibility of quantum phase transition near the critical point. On the field theory side, such higher derivative effects would stand for the corrections appearing due to the finite coupling in the gauge theory. Finally, we compute the coefficient of thermal diffusion at finite coupling corresponding to Gauss Bonnet corrected charged Lifshitz black holes in the bulk. We observe an important crossover corresponding to $ z=5 $ fixed point.
description: Latex, 21 pages, Version to appear in Nuclear Physics B
MPEC 2023-T101 : 2019 YL
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Adolescent Blogging: A Comparison of Developmental Psychology and Self-Depiction in Adolescent Blogs
Creators: name: Gray, Charles J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Psychology literature
subject: Child Authors
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Weblogs--Evaluation
subject: Weblogs

description: This study examines the works of a group of child development psychologists and compares their findings concerning adolescents to the self-portrayal of a group of ten adolescents in their weblogs.  The weblogs revealed a group of adolescents very focused on themselves and their immediate concerns, who are, with some exceptions, developing in the same manner as suggested by the developmental experts. Further research should be conducted using both the weblogs and direct observation of adolescent lives to fully examine the use and impact of weblogs on adolescents.
Revisiting Wilson loops for nonrelativistic backgrounds
Creators: name: Araujo, Thiago R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider several configurations that describe Wilson loops in nonrelativistic field theories, and for some of them we find systems of coupled nonlinear differential equations. Also, we find a nontrivial drag force at zero temperature, which suggests that the parameter controlling the deviation of the nonrelativistic space from the relativistic space is somewhat related to the chemical potential of these systems. Moreover, we reconsider some known configurations in the literature and we perform further analysis.
description: 11 pages, typos corrected and references added
Handlanger der Mächtigen
Creators: name: Bannach, Katrin
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2022

description: In Südasien ist die rechtsstaatliche Situation prekär. Staatliche Institutionen, vor allem die Polizei, versagen nicht nur dabei, dem Bürger Sicherheit zu gewährleisten, sondern sind allzu häufig selbst direkt für Menschenrechtsverletzungen verantwortlich. Eine effektive Verbrechens- oder sogar Terrorbekämpfung ist mit der heutigen Polizei in Südasien schwer möglich. Reformen des Polizeiwesens sind allerdings politisch nicht gewollt, da das bestehende System den Machthabern in die Hände spielt.
description: Südasien, Bd. 29 Nr. 4 (2009): Ansichten Pakistans: Religion – Macht – Gesellschaft