cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Varieties of regulatory regimes and their effect on citizens’ trust in firms
Creators: name: Maman, Libby
name: Feldman, Yuval
name: Levi-Faur, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: The regulation of market activity has been largely dominated by governmental command-and-control regulatory design (C&C), which was seen as the safest way to protect the public from potential harm by firms. In recent years, in an effort to move to more relaxed and less burdensome regulation, alternative regulatory tools have been developed, tools that rely on firms or other private actors in the various stages of regulation (self, or smart, regulation). Since these alternatives present a reduction in the extent to which the government regulates markets, they could have a negative impact on citizens’ trust in firms and willingness to use them, especially when it comes to new technologies that could pose a risk to users. Using two experimental surveys (n = 1,195), we examine the extent to which different regulatory designs affect citizens’ willingness to trust a firm in the field of financial technologies (Fintech). The results show that trust in the firm decreases with alternatives to traditional state regulation. However, when trust in the regulator is high, then trust in the regulated firm increases even when an altentaive to C&C is introduced and the regulator relies on pledges, suggesting that the path to relieving regulatory burden lies in increasing the trustworthiness of public regulators.
Modelling bacterial flagellar growth
Creators: name: Schmitt, Maximilian
name: Stark, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growth of bacterial flagellar filaments is a self-assembly process where flagellin molecules are transported through the narrow core of the flagellum and are added at the distal end. To model this situation, we generalize a growth process based on the TASEP model by allowing particles to move both forward and backward on the lattice. The bias in the forward and backward jump rates determines the lattice tip speed, which we analyze and also compare to simulations. For positive bias, the system is in a non-equilibrium steady state and exhibits boundary-induced phase transitions. The tip speed is constant. In the no-bias case we find that the length of the lattice grows as $N(t)\propto\sqrt{t}$, whereas for negative drift $N(t)\propto\ln{t}$. The latter result agrees with experimental data of bacterial flagellar growth.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Foragtet af de Store, men elsket af de Smaa
Creators: name: Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: E. Walle & Co.s Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Patriotisme

description: Førstelinje: Foragtet af de Store, men elsket af de Smaa.
description: Innhold: 3 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Fædrelandssange! [5]
Breaks in thin and thick discs of edge-on galaxies imaged in the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G)
Creators: name: Comerón, Sébastien
name: Elmegreen, Bruce G.
name: Salo, Heikki
name: Laurikainen, Eija
name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Bosma, Albert
name: Knapen, Johan H.
name: Gadotti, Dimitri A.
name: Sheth, Kartik
name: Hinz, Joannah L.
name: Regan, Michael W.
name: de Paz, Armando Gil
name: Muñoz-Mateos, Juan-Carlos
name: Menéndez-Delmestre, Karín
name: Seibert, Mark
name: Kim, Taehyun
name: Mizusawa, Trisha
name: Laine, Jarkko
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Holwerda, Benne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Breaks in the radial luminosity profiles of galaxies have been until now mostly studied averaged over discs. Here we study separately breaks in thin and thick discs in 70 edge-on galaxies using imaging from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies. We built luminosity profiles of the thin and the thick discs parallel to midplanes and we found that thin discs often truncate (77%). Thick discs truncate less often (31%), but when they do, their break radius is comparable with that in the thin disc. This suggests either two different truncation mechanisms - one of dynamical origin affecting both discs simultaneously and another one only affecting the thin disc - or a single mechanism that creates a truncation in one disc or in both depending on some galaxy property. Thin discs apparently antitruncate in around 40% of galaxies. However, in many cases, these antitruncations are an artifact caused by the superposition of a thin disc and a thick disc with the latter having a longer scale length. We estimate the real thin disc antitruncation fraction to be less than 15%. We found that the ratio of the thick and thin stellar disc mass is roughly constant (0.2120 km/s, but becomes much larger at smaller velocities. We hypothesize that this is due to a combination of a high efficiency of supernova feedback and a slower dynamical evolution in lower-mass galaxies causing stellar thin discs to be younger and less massive than in higher-mass galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Impact of malaria control interventions on malaria infection and anaemia in low malaria transmission settings: a cross-sectional population-based study in Sudan
Creators: name: Elmardi, Khalid Abdelmutalab
name: Adam, Ishag
name: Malik, Elfatih Mohamed
name: Kafy, Hmooda Toto
name: Abdin, Mogahid Sheikheldien
name: Kleinschmidt, Immo
name: Kremers, Stef
name: Gubbels, Jessica Sophia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additionalfile 1: Box S1. Strategy for multilevel model building. Table S1. Individual-level utilization of malaria interventions. Table S2. Malaria infection rate by malaria interventions and by community-level utilization of malaria interventions. Table S3. Prevalence of anaemia (overall) by malaria interventions and by community-level utilizationof malaria interventions. Table S4. Prevalence of moderate-to-severe anaemia by malaria interventions and by community-level utilization of malaria interventions.
Ja, vi elsker dette Landet!
Creators: name: Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: E. Walle & Co.s Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Patriotisme

description: Førstelinje: Ja, vi elsker dette Landet.
description: Innhold: 5 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Fædrelandssange! [2]
title: The wildland-urban interface in the conterminous United States 2000-2010
Creators: name: Tully, Jacob Paul
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2013

description:
The wildland-urban interface (WUI) is an area where homes, structures, and human development are interspersed or adjacent to wildland fire fuels. While prior works have mapped the extent and character of the WUI, the release of recent datasets such at US Census 2010, as well as spatially explicit vegetation height data, now allows for an updated model for mapping the WUI across the conterminous United States (CONUS). In addition, logical iterative improvements in WUI mapping techniques are presented which incorporate existing methods with novel techniques to map the current extent of the WUI using new housing density, vegetation, administrative, hydrologic, and road datasets. This thesis reviews the context in which WUI mapping came to prominence, and describes existing methods while exploring potential improvements. Appendix One, a stand-alone paper intended for publication further explores existing methods, presents a new WUI mapping geographic information system (GIS) model, and goes on to describe model results for the CONUS for years 2000 and 2010. The 2010 CONUS WUI occupied 227,376,491 acres, 11.79% of the CONUS, an expansion of 12.2 million acres from 2000, 5.7% growth. Model results suggest the WUI population was 126.4 million, 45.23% of the total population, an increase of 18.1 million since 2000, 14.34% growth. The number of WUI housing units was 63.4 million, 48.45% of total housing units, an increase of 10.1 million since 2000, 19.03% growth. For both 2000 and 2010, the WUI remained 97% vegetated to 3% non-vegetated land cover.
Teenagerfertilität und die Bewältigung der Entwicklungsaufgaben in der Jugendphase
Creators: name: Leu, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Im Mittelpunkt der vorliegenden Forschungsarbeit steht die Frage, welche Auswirkungen junge Mütter bedingt durch ihre Jugendfertilität auf ihre Bewältigung der Entwicklungsauf- gaben in der Jugendphase wahrnehmen. Ziel ist es, mithilfe der Ergebnisse Hinweise für die qualitative Weiterentwicklung von Unterstützungsangeboten für junge Mütter abzuleiten.
 **Hintergrund**: Für Deutschland blieben die Konsequenzen einer Schwanger- und Mutter- schaft auf das biografische Leben, die persönliche Entwicklung und das gesundheitliche Wohlbefinden junger Frauen, insbesondere unter Berücksichtigung von Wechselbeziehun- gen der Lebensbereiche untereinander, wissenschaftlich weitgehend unbeachtet. Der über- wiegende Teil nationaler Forschungsarbeiten konzentriert sich auf das Identifizieren von Ursachen und die Prävention früher Schwanger- und Mutterschaft.
 **Methode**: Es wurden mit acht Heranwachsenden, die im Alter von 19 bis 22 Jahren ihr erstes Lebendgeborenes zur Welt brachten, qualitative, problemzentrierte Interviews inklusive der visuellen Darstellung ihres gesundheitlichen Wohlbefindens durchgeführt. Zur Auswertung des Datenmaterials wurde die inhaltliche Strukturierung nach Mayring (2015) angewandt.
 **Ergebnisse**: Die Studienergebnisse zeigen, dass eine Schwanger- und Mutterschaft Einfluss auf die Bewältigung jeder Entwicklungsaufgabe der Jugendphase nimmt und unter Umstän- den bedingt, dass die ökonomische Selbstversorgung als weitere Entwicklungsaufgaben des Erwachsenenalters vorgezogen wird. Zum Teil kommt es durch die stark veränderte Lebens- situation der jungen Frauen zu Bewältigungsproblemen, gleichzeitig führt ihr Muttersein je- doch auch dazu, dass sie einen Teil der Entwicklungsaufgaben schneller und mit Erfolg be- wältigen. Bedeutsam hierfür ist die wahrgenommene Unterstützung der Jugendlichen aus ihrem sozialen Umfeld und durch Institutionen.
 **Schlussfolgerungen**: Als Minderheit ihrer Altersgruppe sind jugendliche Mütter von sozi- aler Isolation bedroht und in weiten Teilen bei der Bewältigung der Entwicklungsaufgaben der Jugendphase auf (soziale) Unterstützung angewiesen. Die Gruppe junger Mütter zwischen 20 und 25 Jahren ist ebenfalls als vulnerable Gruppe einzuschätzen und wird bislang unzureichend berücksichtigt.
 **Schlüsselwörter**: Jugendliche Mütter, Entwicklung im Jugendalter, Wohlbefinden, Halb- strukturiertes Interview
WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN SEED YAM FARMING: A CASE STUDY OF THE CAY-SEED PROJECT
Creators: name: Kwasi, Akoto Asante
name: Yaa, Oforiwaa Boateng
Publisher: name: AMERICAN SERIAL
Year: 2024
Subjects: Gender dynamics
Agricultural development
Gender roles
Socio-economic empowerment
Gender mainstreaming

description: Gender dynamics exert a profound influence on agricultural development, playing a pivotal role in household welfare, national food security, and economic prosperity. While often conflated with biological distinctions, gender transcends mere physiological differences, encompassing a complex interplay of social constructs and interactions between individuals and their environment. This paper elucidates the multifaceted dimensions of gender within agricultural contexts, delineating its role in shaping resource allocation, opportunity distribution, and societal roles. Drawing upon seminal works by Blackstone (2003), Drafor et al. (2005), and others, it underscores the distinction between gender and sex, highlighting the socio-cultural determinants that underpin gender roles and responsibilities.

Central to this discourse is the recognition of the fluidity inherent in gender roles, a dynamism compounded by evolving economic landscapes. As posited by Doss (2001) and Quisumbing and Doss (2021), changing economic circumstances engender shifts in the traditional delineation of gender roles, necessitating a nuanced understanding of their manifestation within agricultural systems. Defined as socially ascribed roles, activities, and attributes, gender roles delineate the contours of participation and engagement along agricultural value chains, with women, men, and youth assuming distinct socio-economic positions.

The paper contends that an appreciation of gender dynamics is indispensable for devising inclusive and equitable agricultural policies and interventions. By acknowledging the differential experiences and contributions of diverse gender groups, stakeholders can harness the full potential of agricultural development initiatives, fostering resilience, sustainability, and socio-economic empowerment. Moreover, it advocates for a holistic approach to gender mainstreaming, one that transcends tokenistic representation to address the underlying power dynamics and structural inequalities that perpetuate gender disparities within agricultural systems.

In conclusion, this paper underscores the imperative of integrating gender perspectives into agricultural development agendas, emphasizing the transformative potential of gender-sensitive approaches. Through a synthesis of theoretical insights and empirical evidence, it elucidates the intricate interplay between gender, agriculture, and development, paving the way for informed policy formulation and targeted interventions that uphold principles of equality, justice, and human dignity
Electronic Transport Through EuO Spin Filter Tunnel Junctions
Creators: name: Jutong, Nuttachai
name: Rungger, Ivan
name: Schuster, Cosima
name: Eckern, Ulrich
name: Sanvito, Stefano
name: Schwingenschloegl, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxial spin filter tunnel junctions based on the ferromagnetic semiconductor europium monoxide, EuO, are investigated by means of density functional theory. In particular, we focus on the spin transport properties of Cu(100)/EuO(100)/Cu(100) junctions. The dependence of the transmission coefficient and the current-voltage curves on the interface spacing and on the EuO thickness is explained in terms of the EuO density of states and the complex band structure. Furthermore we also discuss the relation between the spin transport properties and the Cu-EuO interface geometry. The level alignment of the junction is sensitively affected by the interface spacing, since this determines the charge transfer between EuO and the Cu electrodes. Our calculations indicate that EuO epitaxially grown on Cu can act as a perfect spin filter, with a spin polarization of the current close to 100%, and with both the Eu-5d conduction band and the Eu-4f valence band states contributing to the coherent transport. For epitaxial EuO on Cu a symmetry filtering is observed, with the Δ_1 states dominating the transmission. This leads to a transport gap larger than the fundamental EuO band gap. Importantly the high spin polarization of the current is preserved up to large bias voltages.
title: Revelations
Creators: name: Harms, Serena
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2013

description:
In this collection of short stories, the main linking character is Shayla Collins, an independent woman who feels strapped in a second marriage with a husband who mistreats her son, Elliott, from a previous marriage and rapidly plows the family into debilitating debt. As a result, how she reacts to and interacts with others is affected. Each piece follows her through a different stage in her life with different people in her life, but especially with her two children, Elliott and Kelsey. The collection spans from Shayla's troubled marriage to the apparitions that appear in her middle age. Oftentimes the journey through the life of a woman with children, married or not, is fraught with obstacles and communication is challenging. And communication is essential to Shayla's understanding of the events taking place in her life, and is a major theme of the collection. Shayla struggles with her divorce; with helping her daughter, Kelsey, through the divorce; with familial riffs that prevent her from having a normal relationship with her grandmother. When Shayla is in a life threatening accident, she is forced to become a better communicator with her then teenage children, and to understand the doubt and unhappiness in her own life. Shayla lives in fear of criticism and of being controlled which leads to isolation and depravation. In the words of Dorothy Allison, "though it will not always make us happy to read of the dark and dangerous places in our lives, the impact of our reality is the best we can ask". Or as Shayla herself perceives it, "she didn't know if she'd been shoved in the way, or rescued." Revelations follows Shayla as different parts of her character are exposed in each subsequent story. It is revealed to Shayla through her encounters with family and others that in order to move forward, she must claim her own voice. The authors Margaret Atwood, Anne Tyler, and Tillie Olsen have influenced this body of work through their strong characters, haunting images in unusual situations, and the contemplative narratives inherent in their work.
Additional file 1 of Realist review of community coalitions and outreach interventions to increase access to primary care for vulnerable populations: a realist review
Creators: name: Welch, Vivian
name: Pottie, Kevin
name: Gaudet, Caroline
name: Thuku, Micere
name: Mallard, Ryan
name: Spenceley, Shannon
name: Amjed, Nida
name: Wadhwani, Arpana
name: Ghogomu, Elizabeth
name: Scott, Cathie
name: Dahrouge, Simone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Full search strategies.
Distributed Pareto Optimization via Diffusion Strategies
Creators: name: Chen, Jianshu
name: Sayed, Ali H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider solving multi-objective optimization problems in a distributed manner by a network of cooperating and learning agents. The problem is equivalent to optimizing a global cost that is the sum of individual components. The optimizers of the individual components do not necessarily coincide and the network therefore needs to seek Pareto optimal solutions. We develop a distributed solution that relies on a general class of adaptive diffusion strategies. We show how the diffusion process can be represented as the cascade composition of three operators: two combination operators and a gradient descent operator. Using the Banach fixed-point theorem, we establish the existence of a unique fixed point for the composite cascade. We then study how close each agent converges towards this fixed point, and also examine how close the Pareto solution is to the fixed point. We perform a detailed mean-square error analysis and establish that all agents are able to converge to the same Pareto optimal solution within a sufficiently small mean-square-error (MSE) bound even for constant step-sizes. We illustrate one application of the theory to collaborative decision making in finance by a network of agents.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures, submitted for publication
Real-Time Correlation Functions in the O(N) Model from the Functional Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Kamikado, Kazuhiko
name: Strodthoff, Nils
name: von Smekal, Lorenz
name: Wambach, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the functional renormalization group (FRG) we present a simple truncation scheme for the computation of real-time mesonic n-point functions, consistent with the derivative expansion of the effective action. Via analytic continuation on the level of the flow equations we perform calculations of mesonic spectral functions in the scalar O(N) model, which we use as an exploratory example. By investigating the renormalization-scale dependence of the 2-point functions we shed light on the nature of the sigma meson, whose spectral properties are predominantly of dynamical origin.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures; published version
Initial data for perturbed Kerr black holes on hyperboloidal slices
Creators: name: Schinkel, David
name: Ansorg, Marcus
name: Macedo, Rodrigo Panosso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct initial data corresponding to a single perturbed Kerr black hole in vacuum. These data are defined on specific hyperboloidal ("ACMC-") slices on which the mean extrinsic curvature K asymptotically approaches a constant at future null infinity scri+. More precisely, we require that K obeys the Taylor expansion K=K0 + s^4 where K0 is a constant and s describes a compactified spatial coordinate such that scri+ is represented by s=0. We excise the singular interior of the black hole and assume a marginally outer trapped surface as inner boundary of the computational domain. The momentum and Hamiltonian constraints are solved by means of pseudo-spectral methods and we find exponential rates of convergence of our numerical solutions. Some physical properties of the initial data are studied with the calculation of the Bondi Mass, together with a multipole decomposition of the horizon. We probe the standard picture of gravitational collapse by assessing a family of Penrose-like inequalities and discuss in particular their rigidity aspects. Dynamical evolutions are planned in a future project.
description: 35 pages, 11 figures, Version published in CQG
Kinetics of Deposition of Oriented Superdisks
Creators: name: Aleksić, B. N.
name: Švrakić, N. M.
name: Belić, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use numerical Monte Carlo simulation to study kinetics of deposition of oriented superdisks, bounded by the Lame curves of the form $|x|^{2p}+|y|^{2p}=1$, on regular planar substrate. It was recently shown that the maximum packing density, as well as jamming density $ρ_{J}$, exhibit discontinuous derivative at $p=0.5$, when the shape changes from convex to concave form. By careful examination of the late-stage approach to the jamming limit, we find that the leading term in temporal development is also nonanalytic at $p=0.5$, and offer heuristic excluded-area arguments for this behavior.
Deconstructing Controversies to design a trusted AI future
Creators: name: Trevisan, Francesca
name: Troullinou, Pinelopi
name: Kyriazanos, Dimitris
name: Bertelli, Virginia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article proposes a new methodology to integrate social controversies into foresight scenarios as a means to enhance the trustworthiness, inclusivity and effectiveness of policymaking processes around the emerging technologies of Artificial Intelligence. Foresight exercises play a key role in anticipating future tech challenges and informing policy development. However, the integration of social controversies within these exercises remains an unexplored area. This article aims to bridge this gap by providing insights and guidelines on why and how we should incorporate social controversies into designing foresight scenarios. We emphasize the importance of considering social controversies, as they allow to re-balance power dynamics, de-black box technologies and have trustworthy policymaking processes that are open to listening social needs. Building on empirical research, we present a step by step method that involves identifying the key policy challenges and relevant controversies related to an emerging technology, deconstructing the identified controversies, and mapping them onto future scenarios to test policy options and build policy road mapping. Furthermore, we discuss the importance of strategically engaging involved stakeholders, including affected communities, civil society organizations, and experts, to ensure a comprehensive and inclusive perspective. Finally, we showcase the application of the proposed method to popAI project, an EU-funded project on AI use in law enforcement.
Instantons in six dimensions and twistors
Creators: name: Ivanova, Tatiana A.
name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
name: Popov, Alexander D.
name: Tormaehlen, Maike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, conformal field theories in six dimensions were discussed from the twistorial point of view. In particular, it was demonstrated that the twistor transform between chiral zero-rest-mass fields and cohomology classes on twistor space can be generalized from four to six dimensions. On the other hand, the possibility of generalizing the correspondence between instanton gauge fields and holomorphic bundles over twistor space is questionable. It was shown by Saemann and Wolf that holomorphic line bundles over the canonical twistor space Tw(X) (defined as a bundle of almost complex structures over the six-dimensional manifold X) correspond to pure-gauge Maxwell potentials, i.e. the twistor transform fails. On the example of X=CP^3 we show that there exists a twistor correspondence between Abelian or non-Abelian Yang-Mills instantons on CP^3 and holomorphic bundles over complex submanifolds of Tw(CP^3), but it is not so efficient as in the four-dimensional case because the twistor transform does not parametrize instantons by unconstrained holomorphic data as it does in four dimensions.
description: 14 pages; v2: discussion of aims and results extended; v3: published version
(Digitale) Medien im Geschichtsunterricht Eine empirische Untersuchung zu Einstellungen und Nutzungen Lehrender des Fachs Geschichte an unterschiedlichen Schulformen
Creators: name: Pätzold, Ingo
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 900

description: Angesichts des zunehmend digital geprägten Mediennutzungsverhaltens von Jugendlichen wird in dieser geschichtsdidaktischen Masterarbeit in Rückgriff auf soziologische, geschichtswissenschaftliche und geschichtsdidaktische Annahmen ein neuer geschichtsdidaktischer Medienbegriff generiert und anschließend anhand einer Fragebogenstudie empirisch beforscht und reflektiert.
Additional file 2 of Realist review of community coalitions and outreach interventions to increase access to primary care for vulnerable populations: a realist review
Creators: name: Welch, Vivian
name: Pottie, Kevin
name: Gaudet, Caroline
name: Thuku, Micere
name: Mallard, Ryan
name: Spenceley, Shannon
name: Amjed, Nida
name: Wadhwani, Arpana
name: Ghogomu, Elizabeth
name: Scott, Cathie
name: Dahrouge, Simone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table 1. Summary of process factors that enhance or resist the intervention. Table 2. Summary of the effects of contextual factors on the intervention.
Jeg vil værge mit Land!
Creators: name: Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: E. Walle & Co.s Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Patriotisme

description: Førstelinje: Jeg vil værge mit Land.
description: Innhold: 5 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Fædrelandssange! [3]
Numerical cookbook for electronic quantum transport at finite frequency
Creators: name: Shevtsov, Oleksii
name: Waintal, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building on the many existing algorithms for calculating the DC transport properties of quantum tight-binding models, we develop a systematic approach that expresses finite frequency observables in terms of the stationary Green's function of the system, i.e. the natural output of most DC numerical codes. Our framework allows to extend the simulations capabilities of existing codes to a large class of observables including, for instance, AC conductance, quantum capacitance, quantum pumping, spin pumping or photo-assisted shot noise. The theory is developed within the framework of Keldysh formalism and we provide explicit links with the alternative (and equivalent) scattering approach. We illustrate the formalism with a study of the AC conductance in a quantum point contact and an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer in the quantum Hall regime.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Norge! Norge!
Creators: name: Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: E. Walle & Co.s Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Patriotisme

description: Førstelinje: Norge! Norge! Blånende op af det grågrønne Hav.
description: Innhold: 2 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Fædrelandssange! [1]
Fædrelandssange!
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: E. Walle & Co.s Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0

description: Innhold: 2 blad.
description: Innhold: [1] I Sønner af Fjeldet, af Sjøen den blaa. [2] Du gamle Mor! [3] Norges bedste Værn og Fæste. [4] Nordmannen.
Du gamle Mor!
Creators: name: Vinje, Aasmund Olavsson
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: E. Walle & Co.s Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Barn
Mødre

description: Førstelinje: Du gamle Mo'r du sliter arm.
description: Innhold: 3 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Fædrelandssange! [2]
The Intersection of GERD, Aspiration, and Lung Transplantation
Creators: name: Richter, Joel E.
name: Vela, Marcelo F.
name: Fisichella, P. Marco
name: Patti, Marco G.
name: Odell, David D.
name: Vaezi, Michael F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Lung transplantation is a radical but life-saving treatment option for patients with end-stage lung diseases, such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and scleroderma. In light of the proposed association and controversy linking gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) to IPF and lung transplant outcome, the American Gastroenterological Association convened during the DDW in Washington in May 2015 a multidisciplinary group of experts in the field of GERD and lung transplantation to make considerations about the care of these patients based on available data and subsequent expert panel discussion at this symposium. The following topics were discussed: (1) pathophysiology of GERD-induced pulmonary symptoms, (2) GERD evaluation before and after lung transplantation, (3) outcome of lung transplantation for IPF and scleroderma, and (4) role of laparoscopic fundoplication before or after lung transplantation.
I Sønner af Fjeldet, af Sjøen den blaa
Creators: name: Wergeland, Henrik
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: E. Walle & Co.s Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Patriotisme

description: Førstelinje: I Sønner af Fjeldet, af Sjøen den blaa.
description: Innhold: 6 vers.
description: Melodi: Hr. Zinklar drog over salten Hav
description: Inngår i trykk: Fædrelandssange! [1]
THE FRIENDSHIP UTOPIA: HOW COVID-19 EXPOSED THE NIBERAL PARADOX OF FEMALE FRIENDSHIP IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Creators: name: Goddard, Isabel
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Gender + Friendship + Neoliberalism + Affect + Labor

description: As hook-up culture overtakes dating, the average age at marriage increases, and romantic relationships expand beyond historical expectations of heterosexuality, friendship has become an increasingly emphasized relationship for many college students (Demir, 2010; Holland, 1990). Previous scholarship has shown that friendship is important for ensuring everything from social support and connection to mental health and even academic success (Garcia, 2012; Bogle, 2007; McCabe, 2016; Narr, 2017; US Census, 2020; Demir et al, 2007). Barbara Caine (2009), in her book Friendship: A History, describes how friendship is differentiated from obligatory ties of family or coworkers because friendship is freely chosen, and the expectations of the tie are therefore defined by the friends. This lends the relationship a uniquely amorphous nature that is well suited to promoting the neoliberal ideals of flexibility, self-determination, and resiliency within the friends themselves. Through an ethnographic examination of undergraduate and graduate student friendship networks, I examine how Covid-19 highlighted how forms of image management and constant emotional work within female friendship take on neoliberal forms as they pervaded the deep interiority of student’s understandings and aspirations for themselves as self-determined and continually improving individuals (Goffman, 1959; Gill, 2018).
Few-body hierarchy in non-relativistic functional renormalization group equations and a decoupling theorem
Creators: name: Floerchinger, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For non-relativistic quantum field theory in the few-body limit with instantaneous interactions it is shown within the functional renormalization group formalism that propagators are not renormalized and that the renormalization group equations of one-particle irreducible vertex functions are governed by a hierarchical structure. This hierarchy allows to solve the equations in the n-body sector without knowledge or assumptions about the m-body sectors where m>n.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, published version
Additional file 1 of The influence of walking speed and effects of signal processing methods on the level of human gait regularity during treadmill walking
Creators: name: Brachman, Anna
name: Sobota, Grzegorz
name: Bacik, Bogdan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Influence of r on SampEn, relative error analysis, Power Spectrum Density of the COPap, COPml, vGRF.
Bericht über die Ausgrabungstätigkeit der kommunalen Archäologen in Niedersachsen 1990
Creators: name: Tempel, Wolf-Dieter
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 60 (1991): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Nordmannen
Creators: name: Aasen, Ivar
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: E. Walle & Co.s Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Patriotisme

description: Førstelinje: Millom Bakkar og Berg ut med Havet.
description: Innhold: 5 vers.
description: Melodi: Dei vill alltid klaga og kyta
description: Inngår i trykk: Fædrelandssange! [4]
Some Effects of Gin Drying and Cleaning of Cotton on Fiber Length Distribution and Yarn Quality
Creators: name: Ross, John E.
name: Shanklin, Edward H.
name: Ross, John E.
name: Shanklin, Edward H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Summary: Fiber length and length distribution, along with many other properties of cotton, can have significant effects upon mill operating costs and upon quality and value of the finished product. In addition to such conventional measures of fiber length as classer's designation and mean or upper half mean determinations derived from fibrograph readings, considerable attention recently has been focused upon short fiber content of cotton. It has become increasingly clear, however, that other segments of the length distribution are of equal importance to the short fiber portion, and differences in other segments may not be directly correlated with differences in short fiber content. In order to evaluate more fully the effects of various gin cleaning and conditioning practices upon fiber length distribution, the results of three tests previously run in the Department's Pilot Plant at Clemson, S.C., were reanalyzed. The objective was to determine the effect of gin drying and tandem or double lint cleaning, separately and in combination, upon both the long and short fiber segments and upon yarn quality. The three tests selected included both rain-grown and irrigated cotton.
Carbon and nitrogen abundances of stellar populations in the globular cluster M 2
Creators: name: Lardo, C.
name: Pancino, E.
name: Mucciarelli, A
name: Milone, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present CH and CN index analysis and C and N abundance calculations based on the low-resolution blue spectra of red giant branch (RGB) stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 7089 (M 2). Our main goal is to investigate the C-N anticorrelation for this intermediate metallicity cluster. The data were collected with DOLORES, the multiobject, low-resolution facility at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo. Spectroscopic data were coupled with UV photometry obtained during the spectroscopic run. We found a considerable star-to-star variation in both A(C) and A(N) at all luminosities for our sample of 35 targets. These abundances appear to be anticorrelated, with a hint of bimodality in the C content for stars with luminosities below the RBG bump (V~15.7), while the range of variations in N abundances is very large and spans almost ~ 2 dex. We find additional C depletion as the stars evolve off the RGB bump, in fairly good agreement with theoretical predictions for metal-poor stars in the course of normal stellar evolution. We isolated two groups with N-rich and N-poor stars and found that N abundance variations correlate with the (U-V) color in the DOLORES color-magnitude diagram (CMD). The V, (U-V) CMD for this cluster shows an additional RGB sequence, located at the red of the main RGB and amounting to a small fraction of the total giant population. We identified two CH stars detected in previous studies in our U, V images. These stars, which are both cluster members, fall on this redder sequence, suggesting that the anomalous RGB should have a peculiar chemical pattern. Unfortunately, no additional spectra were obtained for stars in this previously unknown RGB branch.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures; accepted for publication in A&A
Norges bedste Værn og Fæste
Creators: name: Wergeland, Henrik
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: E. Walle & Co.s Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Patriotisme

description: Førstelinje: Norges bedste Værn og Fæste.
description: Innhold: 6 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Fædrelandssange! [3]
D4.3. Short report on main outcomes and participating organisations of the workshop on approaches to constraining climate sensitivity and integrating new insights on climate sensitivity
Creators: name: CONSTRAIN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: constraining climate sensitivity
insights on climate sensitivity

description: Work Package: WP4
Deliverable number: D4.3
Deliverable title: Short report on main outcomes and participating organisations of the workshop on approaches to constraining climate sensitivity and integrating new insights on climate sensitivity
Cite as:
Jackson L.S. 2021. The role of Climate Model Emulators in the IPCC 6th Assessment Report. The CONSTRAIN Project. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10159414.
Requisite Role of Basolateral Amygdala Glucocorticoid Receptor Stimulation in Drug Context-Induced Cocaine-Seeking Behavior
Creators: name: Fuchs, Rita A.
name: Stringfield, Sierra J.
name: Higginbotham, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Exposure to cocaine-associated stimuli triggers a robust rise in circulating glucocorticoid levels. Glucocorticoid receptors are richly expressed in the basolateral amygdala, a brain region that controls the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior upon exposure to a previously cocaine-paired environmental context. In the present study, we investigated whether glucocorticoid receptor stimulation in the basolateral amygdala is integral to drug context-induced motivation to seek cocaine in a rat model of drug relapse.
Additional file 2 of Development of a method for isolating brain capillaries from a single neonatal mouse brain and comparison of proteomic profiles between neonatal and adult brain capillaries
Creators: name: Hamada, Yudai
name: Ogata, Seiryo
name: Masuda, Takeshi
name: Ito, Shingo
name: Ohtsuki, Sumio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Distribution of protein intensities and coefficient of varianceof the proteome data in the present study. Figure S2. Principal component analysisof the proteome data in the present study. Figure S3. Enlarged network map of the 191 differentially expressed brain capillary-enriched proteins shown in Fig. 5A. Figure S4. Network map of the 60 proteins constituting the largest network group. Figure S5. Comparison of fold changes in protein expression between the neonatal capillary brainand adult brain capillaryfractions between the present and previous studies.
PDRF: A General Dispersion Relation Solver for Magnetized Multi-Fluid Plasma
Creators: name: Xie, Hua-sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general dispersion-relation solver that numerically evaluates the full propagation properties of all the waves in fluid plasmas is presented. The effects of anisotropic pressure, external magnetic fields and beams, relativistic dynamics, as well as local plasma inhomogeneity are included. [Computer Physics Communications, (2013); doi: 10.1016/j.cpc.2013.10.012; code: http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AERF\_v1\_0.html]
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, see also arXiv "Other formats" link for the code
Fire smukke Viser
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0

description: Innhold: 2 blad.
description: Innhold: [1] Fra det blaae Øie straaler Kjærligheden. [2] Hur skyhogt böljan svallar. [3] Langt fra mit elskede Fødelands Strande. [4] Naar jeg ene paa dig tænker.
Integrated detrital rutile and detrital zircon ages: a new perspective on the tectonic evolution of South China
Creators: name: Zou, Hao
name: Wang, Danlin
name: Li, Hongkui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 370502
subject: Geochronology
classificationCode: 370511
subject: Structural geology and tectonics

description: Mineral rutile geochronology is a new method to discriminate different tectonic environments of sedimentation. This paper presents a first attempt to integrate detrital rutile and detrital zircon U-Pb age in sediments of the western margin of the Yangtze Block in order to reconstruct its Neoproterozoic to early Palaeozoic tectonic history and paleogeography of the whole South China Block, which both remain controversial. The obtained rutile age spectra show major age populations at 960-940 Ma (Sibao orogeny), 630-610 Ma (new group) and 530-520 Ma (Pan-African orogeny). The detrital zircon data (U-Pb ages and Hf isotopes), both new from the Yangtze Block and the previous from Gondwana and Australia, suggest that the Yangtze Block amalgamated with the Cathaysia Block to form the South China Block during the Sibao orogeny at 960–940 Ma. The detrital zircons of the new group of 630-610 Ma ages could have been sourced from western Australia during the Paterson-Petermann orogeny. The abundant 530-520 Ma detrital zircons of the Yangtze Block fit well with coeval zircon age populations recorded in Gondwana-derived terranes, like India and Indochina. The united South China–Indochina continent was connected with India through the Pan-African orogenic belt and is a part of Gondwana continent.
ASTEP South: a first photometric analysis
Creators: name: Crouzet, N.
name: Guillot, T.
name: Mékarnia, D.
name: Szulágyi, J.
name: Abe, L.
name: Agabi, A.
name: Fanteï-Caujolle, Y.
name: Gonçalves, I.
name: Barbieri, M.
name: Schmider, F. -X.
name: Rivet, J. -P.
name: Bondoux, E.
name: Challita, Z.
name: Pouzenc, C.
name: Fressin, F.
name: Valbousquet, F.
name: Blazit, A.
name: Bonhomme, S.
name: Daban, J. -B.
name: Gouvret, C.
name: Bayliss, D.
name: Zhou, G.
name: team, the ASTEP
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ASTEP project aims at detecting and characterizing transiting planets from Dome C, Antarctica, and qualifying this site for photometry in the visible. The first phase of the project, ASTEP South, is a fixed 10 cm diameter instrument pointing continuously towards the celestial South pole. Observations were made almost continuously during 4 winters, from 2008 to 2011. The point-to-point RMS of 1-day photometric lightcurves can be explained by a combination of expected statistical noises, dominated by the photon noise up to magnitude 14. This RMS is large, from 2.5 mmag at R=8 to 6% at R=14, because of the small size of ASTEP South and the short exposure time (30 s). Statistical noises should be considerably reduced using the large amount of collected data. A 9.9-day period eclipsing binary is detected, with a magnitude R=9.85. The 2-season lightcurve folded in phase and binned into 1000 points has a RMS of 1.09 mmag, for an expected photon noise of 0.29 mmag. The use of the 4 seasons of data with a better detrending algorithm should yield a sub-millimagnitude precision for this folded lightcurve. Radial velocity follow-up observations are conducted and reveal a F-M binary system. The detection of this 9.9-day period system with a small instrument such as ASTEP South and the precision of the folded lightcurve show the quality of Dome C for continuous photometric observations, and its potential for the detection of planets with orbital period longer than those usually detected from the ground.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, IAUS 288 conference proceedings
Fra det blaa Øie straaler Kjærligheden
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: Fra det blaa Øie straaler Kjærligheden.
description: Innhold: 3 vers.
description: Melodi: Egen Melodie
description: Inngår i trykk: Fire smukke Viser [1]