cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A current overview of RhoA, RhoB, and RhoC functions in vascular biology and pathology
Creators: name: Eckenstaler, Robert
name: Hauke, Michael
name: Benndorf, Ralf
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610

description: The Rho subfamily members of Rho GTPases, RhoA, RhoB, and RhoC, are key regulators of signal transduction in a variety of cellular processes, including regulation of actomyosin and microtubule dynamics, cell shape, cell adhesion, cell division, cell migration, vesicle/membrane trafficking, and cell proliferation. Traditionally, the focus of research on RhoA/B/C has been on tumor biology, as dysregulation of expression or function of these proteins plays an important role in the pathogenesis of various cancer entities. However, RhoA, RhoB, and RhoC are also important in the context of vascular biology and pathology because they influence endothelial barrier function, vascular smooth muscle contractility and proliferation, vascular function and remodelling as well as angiogenesis. In this context, RhoA/B/C exploit numerous effector molecules to transmit their signals, and their activity is regulated by a variety of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (RhoGEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (RhoGAPs) that enable precise spatiotemporal activation often in concert with other Rho GTPases. Although their protein structure is very similar, different mechanisms of regulation of gene expression, different localization, and to some extent different interaction with RhoGAPs and RhoGEFs have been observed for RhoA/B/C. In this review, we aim to provide a current overview of the Rho subfamily as regulators of vascular biology and pathology, analyzing database information and existing literature on expression, protein structure, and interaction with effectors and regulatory proteins. In this setting, we will also discuss recent findings on Rho effectors, RhoGEFs, RhoGAPs, as well as guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (RhoGDIs).
Volker Hirsch, Der Hof des Basler Bischofs Johannes von Venningen (1458-1478). Verwaltung und Kommunikation, Wirtschaftsführung und Konsum
Creators: name: Andermann, Kurt
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 24 (2005): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 24
Second order perturbations of relativistic membranes in curved spacetime
Creators: name: Kiosses, V.
name: Nicolaidis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A manifestly covariant equation is derived to describe the second order perturbations in topological defects and membranes on arbitrary curved background spacetimes. This, on one hand, generalizes work on macroscopic strings in Minkowski spacetime and introduces a framework for studing in a precise manner membranes behavior near the black hole horizon and on the other hand, introduces a more general framework for examining the stability of topological defects in curved spacetimes.
description: 8 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:gr-qc/9411060 by other authors
Tough times at the top : occupational status predicts changes in job satisfaction in times of crisis
Creators: name: Weiss, David
name: Weiss, Mona
name: Rudolph, Cort W.
name: Zacher, Hannes
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150

description: How do individuals with a higher versus lower occupational status experience major, unexpected changes to their work life? The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted most areas of work life and, thus, provides a unique opportunity to examine changes in work attitudes in response to a worldwide crisis. We predict that individuals with higher, but not with lower occupational status showed a decline in job satisfaction during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany (1st lockdown; March to May 2020), with subsequent recovery to initial job satisfaction levels. Based on role theory and social-psychological theories of hierarchical differentiation, we argue that, due to the profound work-related changes, individuals with higher (vs. lower) occupational status are more negatively affected in realizing their work goals and, thus, experience decreasing levels of job satisfaction. To test these predictions, we investigated trajectories of job satisfaction between December 2019 and August 2020 (7 measurement waves; N = 1583). Results of piece-wise growth curve models showed that individuals with higher occupational status showed a steeper decline in job satisfaction (followed by recovery) over time, whereas individuals with medium and lower occupational status did not experience a significant change in job satisfaction. In addition, we show that the decline in job satisfaction is moderated by perceived constraints at work associated with the pandemic among individuals with higher occupational status. Overall, these findings contribute to our understanding of the link between occupational status and job satisfaction in times of crisis.
Stefan Weiß, Die Versorgung des päpstlichen Hofes in Avignon mit Lebensmitteln (1316-1378)
Creators: name: Herbers, Klaus
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 24 (2005): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 24
Coded Random Access: Applying Codes on Graphs to Design Random Access Protocols
Creators: name: Paolini, Enrico
name: Stefanovic, Cedomir
name: Liva, Gianluigi
name: Popovski, Petar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rise of machine-to-machine communications has rekindled the interest in random access protocols as a support for a massive number of uncoordinatedly transmitting devices. The legacy ALOHA approach is developed under a collision model, where slots containing collided packets are considered as waste. However, if the common receiver (e.g., base station) is capable to store the collision slots and use them in a transmission recovery process based on successive interference cancellation, the design space for access protocols is radically expanded. We present the paradigm of coded random access, in which the structure of the access protocol can be mapped to a structure of an erasure-correcting code defined on graph. This opens the possibility to use coding theory and tools for designing efficient random access protocols, offering markedly better performance than ALOHA. Several instances of coded random access protocols are described, as well as a case study on how to upgrade a legacy ALOHA system using the ideas of coded random access.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, IEEE Communications Magazine, Volume 53, Issue 6, June 2015
Mean-field yrast spectrum and persistent currents in a two-component Bose gas with interaction asymmetry
Creators: name: Wu, Z.
name: Zaremba, E.
name: Smyrnakis, J.
name: Magiropoulos, M.
name: Efremidis, Nikolaos K.
name: Kavoulakis, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the mean-field yrast spectrum of a two-component Bose gas in the ring geometry with arbitrary interaction asymmetry. Of particular interest is the possibility that the yrast spectrum develops local minima at which persistent superfluid flow can occur. By analyzing the mean-field energy functional, we show that local minima can be found at plane-wave states and arise when the system parameters satisfy certain inequalities. We then go on to show that these plane-wave states can be yrast states even when the yrast spectrum no longer exhibits a local minimum. Finally, we obtain conditions which establish when the plane-wave states cease to be yrast states. Specific examples illustrating the roles played by the various interaction asymmetries are presented.
description: Final version, one revised figure, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Thomas Frank, Bruderschaften im spätmittelalterlichen Kirchenstaat: Viterbo, Orvieto, Assisi
Creators: name: Ziemann, Antje
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 24 (2005): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 24
title: Hyaluronic acid and rhizarthrosis : what efficiency ?
title: Acide hyaluronique et rhizarthrose : quelle efficacité ?
Creators: name: Noura, Naji
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2018
Subjects: Acide hyaluronique; Rhizarthrose; Efficacité; Tolérance.

description: Osteoarthritis of the trapeziometacarpal (TMC) joint of the thumb, also known as rhizarthrosis, is characterized by painful and a significant impact on quality of life. Intraarticular injection of hyaluronic acid is a minimally invasive procedure which could be effective in patients who do not respond well to initial treatment. Several studies have shown the effectiveness and good tolerance of intraarticular injections of hyaluronic acid in rhizarthrosis, but the evaluation of this effectiveness is limited by the heterogeneity of the results observed.
description: L’arthrose de l’articulation trapézo-métacarpienne du pouce, également appelée rhizarthrose est douloureuse et a un impact significatif sur la qualité de vie. L’injection intra-articulaire d’acide hyaluronique pourrait éventuellement répondre au besoin d’une intervention efficace et peu invasive chez les patients ne répondant pas correctement au traitement initial. Plusieurs études ont montré l’efficacité et la bonne tolérance des injections intraarticulaires d’acide hyaluronique dans la rhizarthrose mais l’évaluation de cette efficacité est limitée par l’hétérogénéité des résultats observés.
title: Hyaluronic acid in the treatment of hip osteoarthritis : efficacy and tolerance.
title: Acide hyaluronique dans la coxarthrose : efficacité et tolérance.
Creators: name: Mahha Fatima Ezzahra
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2018
Subjects: Acide hyaluronique; Coxarthrose; Efficacité; Tolérance.

description: Hip osteoarthritis is a common disease, which can induce significant functional impotence with an impact on the quality of life of the patient. Viscosupplementation is a therapeutic method widely used in the treatment of osteoarthritis. The initial background for using such injections was to restore a deficient production of HA in osteoarthritis joints. Their clinical efficacy is still controversial. But the majority of studies shown that of HA are more efficient than a placebo for alleviating pain and its duration of action over several months is quite remarkable.
description: La coxarthrose est une affection courante, qui peut induire une importante impotence fonctionnelle avec un retentissement sur la qualité de vie du patient. La viscosupplémentation constitue une méthode thérapeutique largement employée dans le traitement de l’arthrose. Le principe de ce traitement vise à compenser le défaut quantitatif et qualitatif en acide hyaluronique du liquide synovial. Il y a beaucoup de controverse ce qui concerne son efficacité clinique. Néanmoins, la majorité des études montrent une efficacité clinique supérieure à celle du placebo et remarquable par sa durée d’action qui peut s’étaler sur plusieurs mois.
An alternative illumination source based on LEDs for PIV measurements on human swimmers : a feasibility study
Creators: name: Hochstein, Stefan
name: Jakupov, Anvar
name: Schmollack, Jens-Uwe
name: Sporer, Daniel
name: Wank, Veit
name: Blickhan, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Methods for flow visualization help to investigate the motion of fluids that are normally invisible. Especially, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) – with a laser as light source – has been established in the field of engineering and partly in biology. Since the standard measuring equipment applying a laser system is very sensitive with respect to transport, temperature, humidity as well as laser safety requirements have to be adhered, the observation and classification of flow pattern around human swimmers in swimming pools has been rarely applied. There is a need for a simple, powerful, affordable, robust, and portable illumination source which shall not harm the swimmer by exceeding the permitted maximum radiation for human skin and eyes. As a result, this technical note demonstrates an alternative light source system based on LEDs which enables PIV measurements around human swimmers similar to experiments with a (traditional) laser system. As an example, the flow fields of two different swimmers with a similar movement and phase are compared using both illumination methods laser and LED. Furthermore, a series of sequential velocity fields, produced by the motion of a monofin swimmer, generate a vortex pair with an inverse Karman vortex street which is typically seen in fish and marine mammal locomotion. Consequently, this LED illumination source is show to provide a sufficient suitable light intensity as well as light quality enabling the measurement of the flow field around swimmers.
Thomas Eck, Die Kreuzfahrerbistümer Beirut und Sidon im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert auf prosopographischer Grundlage
Creators: name: Engels, Peter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 24 (2005): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 24
Volkhard Huth, Staufische »Reichshistoriographie« und scholastische Intellektualität
Creators: name: Maurer, Helmut
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 24 (2005): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 24
A longitudinal analysis of the Internal Rotation and Shift (IRO/Shift) test following arthroscopic repair of superior rotator cuff lesions
Creators: name: Schwesig, René
name: Fieseler, George
name: Cornelius, Jakob
name: Sendler, Julia
name: Schulze, Stephan
name: Hermassi, Souhail
name: Delank, Karl-Stefan
name: Laudner, Kevin
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Although the use of clinical tests to diagnose superior rotator cuff pathology is common, there is paucity in the research regarding the accuracy of such tests following arthroscopic repair. The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of the IRO/Shift test compared to the Jobe test at 3 months and 6 months post-surgery for superior rotator cuff repair. Arthroscopic repair was conducted on 51 patients who were subsequently seen for clinical evaluation at 3 and 6 months following surgery. At 3 months post-surgery only 27% of the patients had a negative IRO/Shift test and 18% had a negative Jobe test. However, at 6 months 88% of the patients presented with a negative IRO/Shift test and 61% a negative Jobe test. When compared to each other, the IRO/Shift test and the Jobe test had 90% agreement pre-operatively, 71% agreement at 3 months post-surgery, and 67% agreement at 6 months. These results demonstrate that the accuracy of the IRO/Shift test and the Jobe test improved between 3 and 6 months following arthroscopic surgery of the superior rotator cuff, with the IRO/Shift test having better accuracy.
The nomenclature of Arthrocladiella (Erysiphaceae)
Creators: name: Braun, Uwe
name: Kirk, Paul
Publisher: name: Schlechtendalia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Braun, U. & Kirk, P.M. 2023: Die Nomenklatur von Arthrocladiella (Erysiphaceae). Schlechtendalia 40: 269–271. Die komplizierte Nomenklatur von Arthrocladiella wird im Detail diskutiert. Dieser Name und die Kombination A. mougeotii sind gültig, müssen aber erläutert werden. Ein eigener ‚Gattungsname‘ für den Lycium-Mehltau wurde ursprünglich als Arthrocladia eingeführt. Diese Bezeichnung ist aber ungültig (Art. 39.1) und illegitim (Art. 53.1). Später wurde dafür der Name Arthrocladiella gen. nov. eingeführt, zusammen mit einer Lateinischen Beschreibung und Erysiphe lycii nom. inval. (Art. 38.1, a) [Arthrocladiella lycii] als Typus. Die Angabe eines ungültigen Artnamens (Bezeichnung) als ‚Typus‘ würde diesen Gattungsnamen eigentlich auch ungültig machen (Art. 40.1). Glücklicher Weise wurde der Name Arthrocladiella mit einer einzigen (Typus-)Art publiziert, was alle Bedingungen für die Anwendung von Art. 38.5 (description generic-specifica) erfüllt, sodass der gut etablierte Name Arthrocladiella beibehalten werden kann. Anmerkungen zur Nomenklatur von Microsphaera mougeotii als auch Calocladia und Microsphaera werden angefügt.
description: Braun, U. & Kirk, P.M. 2023: The nomenclature of Arthrocladiella (Erysiphaceae). Schlechtendalia 40: 269–271. The complex nomenclature of Arthrocladiella is discussed in detail. This name and the combination A. mougeotii are valid, but need to be clarified. A separate ‘genus name’ for the Lycium powdery mildew was originally introduced as Arthrocladia. However, this designation is invalid (Art. 39.1) and illegitimate (Art. 53.1). Later, the name Arthrocladiella gen. nov. was introduced, together with an added Latin description and Erysiphe lycii, nom. inval. (Art. 38.1, a) [Arthrocladiella lycii] as type. The designation of an invalid species name (designation) as ‘type’ would, actually, render this genus name invalid as well (Art. 40.1). Fortunately, the name Arthrocladiella was published with a single (type) species, which fulfilled all conditions for the application of Art. 38.5 (description generic-specifica), so that the well-established name Arthrocladiella can be maintained. Comments on the nomenclature of Microsphaera mougeotii as well as Calocladia and Microsphaera are added.
Dekrete der ökumenischen Konzilien, Bd. 3: Konzilien der Neuzeit, hg. v. Josef Wohlmuth
Creators: name: Schmiedl, Joachim
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 24 (2005): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 24
Angular Momentum, Quantum Gravity, and Megalithic Sites
Creators: name: Beardsley, Ian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: It may be that the problem of reconciling gravity with quantum mechanics is an abstract problem, one that may have already been encountered by our ancient ancestors who erected stone observatories like Stonehenge (megalithic sites) and it may be that they found the solution in the megalithic yard, a unit of measurement for aligning stones. Presented here is the author’s earlier theory that provides a wave solution to the Earth/Moon/Sun system that is solved with a characteristic time of one second that is shown to solve also the atom’s proton. As such, it is suggested we can look at the Solar System, which is gravitational, to solve the quantum realm and provide a grand unified theory. It is suggested we might be able to help find such a solution by looking at ancient megalithic sites.
Mittelalterliche Handschriften im Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz, Bd. 2: Die nichtarchivischen Handschriften, bearb. v. Eef Overgaau
Creators: name: Engels, Peter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 24 (2005): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 24
Energy depletion by cell proliferation sensitizes the kidney epithelial cells to injury. Supplemental data
Creators: name: Galichon, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320801
subject: Cell physiology

description: supplemental data of AJP-Renal article "Energy depletion by cell proliferation sensitizes the kidney epithelial cells to injury" showing the association between proliferation, loss of mitochondrial function and adverse outcomes in acute kidney injury.
Die Handschriften der Universitätsbibliothek Kassel, Bd. 1/3: Manuscripta theologica, bearb. v. Konrad Wiedemann
Creators: name: Engels, Peter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 24 (2005): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 24
Exponential convergence to equilibrium for the homogeneous Boltzmann equation for hard potentials without cut-off
Creators: name: Tristani, Isabelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper deals with the long time behavior of solutions to the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation. The interactions considered are the so-called (non cut-off and non mollified) hard potentials. We prove an exponential in time convergence towards the equilibrium, improving results of Villani from \cite{Vill1} where a polynomial decay to equilibrium is proven. The basis of the proof is the study of the linearized equation for which we prove a new spectral gap estimate in a $L^1$ space with a polynomial weight by taking advantage of the theory of enlargement of the functional space for the semigroup decay developed by Gualdani and al in \cite{GMM}. We then get our final result by combining this new spectral gap estimate with bilinear estimates on the collisional operator that we establish.
description: 22 pages
One-dimensional edge state transport in a topological Kondo insulator
Creators: name: Nakajima, Yasuyuki
name: Syers, Paul
name: Wang, Xiangfeng
name: Wang, Renxiong
name: Paglione, Johnpierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators, with metallic boundary states protected against time-reversal-invariant perturbations, are a promising avenue for realizing exotic quantum states of matter including various excitations of collective modes predicted in particle physics, such as Majorana fermions and axions. According to theoretical predictions, a topological insulating state can emerge from not only a weakly interacting system with strong spin-orbit coupling, but also in insulators driven by strong electron correlations. The Kondo insulator compound SmB6 is an ideal candidate for realizing this exotic state of matter, with hybridization between itinerant conduction electrons and localized $f$-electrons driving an insulating gap and metallic surface states at low temperatures. Here we exploit the existence of surface ferromagnetism in SmB6 to investigate the topological nature of metallic surface states by studying magnetotransport properties at very low temperatures. We find evidence of one-dimensional surface transport with a quantized conductance value of $e^2/h$ originating from the chiral edge channels of ferromagnetic domain walls, providing strong evidence that topologically non-trivial surface states exist in SmB6.
description: replaced with revised version
The Large-Scale Distribution of Ionised Metals in IllustrisTNG
Creators: name: Artale, Maria Celeste
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Hydrodynamical cosmological simulations have proven to be a great tool to understand the physical mechanisms regulating the baryonic gas properties and their large-scale distribution. On the other hand, the capabilities planned for Athena X-IFU will provide a unique opportunity to study the warm-hot Universe in great detail. In preparation for the next-generation observatories, I will present predictions obtained using the IllustrisTNG simulation. I will show how the abundance of CII, CIV, MgII, NV, NeVIII, OVI, and SiIV embedded in filaments, haloes, and voids evolves and how they are distributed in the different gas phases from z = 6 to z = 0. These results provide new hints in the context of the well-known missing baryon problem. We find that the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM; 105 K < T < 107 K ) constitutes ∼ 46% of the baryons at redshift z ∼ 0. We also show that OVI, NeVIII, and NV are good tracers of the warm/hot and low-dense gas at low redshifts, regions that are likely to contain most of the missing baryons in the local Universe
Subsidiarität als rechtliches und politisches Ordnungsprinzip in Kirche, Staat und Gesellschaft, hg. v. Peter Blickte, Thomas O. Hüglin u. Dieter Wyduckel
Creators: name: Hammer, Felix
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 24 (2005): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 24
Age-specific contribution of contacts to transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Germany
Creators: name: Rodiah, Isti
name: Vanella, Patrizio
name: Kuhlmann, Alexander
name: Jaeger, Veronika K.
name: Harries, Manuela
name: Krause, Gérard
name: Karch, André
name: Bock, Wolfgang
name: Lange, Berit
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 616

description: Current estimates of pandemic SARS-CoV-2 spread in Germany using infectious disease models often do not use age-specific infection parameters and are not always based on age-specific contact matrices of the population. They also do usually not include setting- or pandemic phase-based information from epidemiological studies of reported cases and do not account for age-specific underdetection of reported cases. Here, we report likely pandemic spread using an age-structured model to understand the age- and setting-specific contribution of contacts to transmission during different phases of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. We developed a deterministic SEIRS model using a pre-pandemic contact matrix. The model was optimized to fit age-specific SARS-CoV-2 incidences reported by the German National Public Health Institute (Robert Koch Institute), includes information on setting-specific reported cases in schools and integrates age- and pandemic period-specific parameters for underdetection of reported cases deduced from a large population-based seroprevalence studies. Taking age-specific underreporting into account, younger adults and teenagers were identified in the modeling study as relevant contributors to infections during the first three pandemic waves in Germany. For the fifth wave, the Delta to Omicron transition, only age-specific parametrization reproduces the observed relative and absolute increase in pediatric hospitalizations in Germany. Taking into account age-specific underdetection did not change considerably how much contacts in schools contributed to the total burden of infection in the population (up to 12% with open schools under hygiene measures in the third wave). Accounting for the pandemic phase and age-specific underreporting is important to correctly identify those groups of the population in which quarantine, testing, vaccination, and contact-reduction measures are likely to be most effective and efficient. Age-specific parametrization is also highly relevant to generate informative age-specific output for decision makers and resource planers.
Justification of Logarithmic Loss via the Benefit of Side Information
Creators: name: Jiao, Jiantao
name: Courtade, Thomas
name: Venkat, Kartik
name: Weissman, Tsachy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a natural measure of relevance: the reduction in optimal prediction risk in the presence of side information. For any given loss function, this relevance measure captures the benefit of side information for performing inference on a random variable under this loss function. When such a measure satisfies a natural data processing property, and the random variable of interest has alphabet size greater than two, we show that it is uniquely characterized by the mutual information, and the corresponding loss function coincides with logarithmic loss. In doing so, our work provides a new characterization of mutual information, and justifies its use as a measure of relevance. When the alphabet is binary, we characterize the only admissible forms the measure of relevance can assume while obeying the specified data processing property. Our results naturally extend to measuring causal influence between stochastic processes, where we unify different causal-inference measures in the literature as instantiations of directed information.
Georg Neureither, Recht und Freiheit im Staatskirchenrecht
Creators: name: Hammer, Felix
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 24 (2005): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 24
ACUTE MYOCARDITIS LINKED TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE COVID 19 VACCINE
Creators: name: Burxanova, D.S.
name: Umarova, T.A.
name: Kudratova, Z.E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Myocarditis is a broad term that refers to a range of immunological processes that can damage the function and/or structure of the myocardium. Viruses cause most myocarditis cases. Cause-effect. Myocarditis caused by non-infectious agents is uncommon, it's linked to systemic inflammatory illnesses, medications, and immunizations. COVID-19 vaccines usually cause minor side effects. which may become more severe with the second dosage, though more serious adverse effects have been documented. Troponin levels in the lab were high, and viral serologists were negative. In spite of our findings, it seems that having COVID-19 infection is linked to a much greater chance of cardiac involvement than having COVID-19 immunization.
Analytical models of finite thin disks in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Cardona-Rueda, Edinson
name: García-Reyes, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytical models of axially symmetric thin disks of finite extension in presence of magnetic field are presented based on the well-known Morgan-Morgan solutions. The source of the magnetic field is cons\-tructed separating the equation corresponding to the Ampere's law of electrodynamics in spheroidal oblate coordinates. This produces two asso\-ciated Legendre equations of first order for the magnetic potential and hence that can be expressed as a series of associated Legendre functions of the same order. The discontinuity of its normal derivate across the disk allows us to interpret the source of the magnetic field as a ringlike current distribution extended on all the plane of the disk. We also study the circular speed curves or rotation curve for equatorial circular orbits of charged test particles both inside and outside the disk. The stability of the orbits is analyzed for radial perturbation using a extension of the Rayleigh criterion.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in Indian Journal of Physics
Grip strength values and cut-off points based on over 200,000 adults of the German National Cohort : a comparison to the EWGSOP2 cut-off points
Creators: name: Huemer, Marie-Theres
name: Kluttig, Alexander
name: Mikolajczyk, Rafael
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) updated in 2018 the cut-off points for low grip strength to assess sarcopenia based on pooled data from 12 British studies. Objective: Comparison of the EWGSOP2 cut-off points for low grip strength to those derived from a large German sample. Methods: We assessed the grip strength distribution across age and derived low grip strength cut-off points for men and women (peak mean -2.5 × SD) based on 200,389 German National Cohort (NAKO) participants aged 19–75 years. In 1,012 Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg (KORA)-Age participants aged 65–93 years, we calculated the age-standardised prevalence of low grip strength and time-dependent sensitivity and specificity for all-cause mortality. Results: Grip strength increased in the third and fourth decade of life and declined afterwards. Calculated cut-off points for low grip strength were 29 kg for men and 18 kg for women. In KORA-Age, the age-standardised prevalence of low grip strength was 1.5× higher for NAKO-derived (17.7%) compared to EWGSOP2 (11.7%) cut-off points. NAKO-derived cut-off points yielded a higher sensitivity and lower specificity for all-cause mortality. Conclusions Cut-off points for low grip strength from German population-based data were 2 kg higher than the EWGSOP2 cut-off points. Higher cut-off points increase the sensitivity, thereby suggesting an intervention for more patients at risk, while other individuals might receive additional diagnostics/treatment without the urgent need. Research on the effectiveness of intervention in patients with low grip strength defined by different cut-off points is needed.
title: Hyaluronic acid in knee osteoarthritis: efficacy and tolerance.
title: Acide hyaluronique dans la gonarthrose : efficacité et tolérance.
Creators: name: Siar Nihad
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2018
Subjects: Acide hyaluronique; Gonarthrose; Efficacité; Tolérance.

description: Hyaluronic acid injection in knee osteoarthritis is very successful because of its simplicity of use and its good tolerance. Viscosupplementation has significant efficacy compared to placebo, on pain and function with a better risk-benefit ratio. It could delay the time of the prosthesis.
Clinical efficacy is delayed to 1–4 weeks compared with corticosteroids injections, but it lasts more than 6–12 months. Systematic co-injection with corticosteroid and HA is not justified. Viscosupplementation is a treatment for moderate osteoarthritis, and not for flares with joint swelling.
The best profile of response is not yet determined. The ideal indication seems to be moderate internal femoro-tibial knee osteoarthritis without swelling.
description: Les injections articulaires d’acide hyaluronique (AH) connaissent un grand succès, du fait de leur simplicité d’utilisation et de leur bonne tolérance dans la gonarthrose.
La viscosupplémentation a une efficacité significative par rapport au placebo, sur la douleur et la fonction. Elle permet une épargne en antalgiques opiacés et en AINS, avec un meilleur rapport bénéfices-risques, et pourrait retarder l’heure de la prothèse. L’efficacité clinique est retardée de 2–4 semaines par rapport aux infiltrations cortisoniques, mais se prolonge pendant 6 voire 12 mois. La co-injection systématique d’un corticoïde avec l’AH n’apparaît pas justifiée.
Il faut retenir que la viscosupplémentation est un traitement de la gonarthrose symptomatique modérée, et non celui d’une poussée arthrosique avec hydarthrose. Il n’y a pas de profil de réponse bien identifié pour la viscosupplémentation. L’indication idéale  semble être l’arthrose fémoro-tibiale interne modérée sans épanchement.
Plakophilin 3 facilitates G1/S phase transition and enhances proliferation by capturing RB protein in the cytoplasm and promoting EGFR signaling
Creators: name: Müller, Lisa
name: Keil, René
name: Hatzfeld, Mechthild
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Plakophilin 3 (PKP3) is a component of desmosomes and is frequently overexpressed in cancer. Using keratinocytes either lacking or overexpressing PKP3, we identify a signaling axis from ERK to the retinoblastoma (RB) protein and the E2F1 transcription factor that is controlled by PKP3. RB and E2F1 are key components controlling G1/S transition in the cell cycle. We show that PKP3 stimulates the activity of ERK and its target RSK1. This inhibits expression of the transcription factor RUNX3, a positive regulator of the CDK inhibitor CDKN1A/p21, which is also downregulated by PKP3. Elevated CDKN1A prevents RB phosphorylation and E2F1 target gene expression, leading to delayed S phase entry and reduced proliferation in PKP3-depleted cells. Elevated PKP3 expression not only increases ERK activity but also captures phosphorylated RB (phospho-RB) in the cytoplasm to promote E2F1 activity and cell-cycle progression. These data identify a mechanism by which PKP3 promotes proliferation and acts as an oncogene.
Helvetia Sacra, Bd. 1/5: Das Bistum Sitten, L'archidiocèse de Tarentaise, redigiert v. Patrick Braun, Brigitte Degler-Spengler und Eisanne Gilomen-Schenkel
Creators: name: Walther, Tobie
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 24 (2005): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 24
Explicit smoothed prime ideals theorems under GRH
Creators: name: Grenié, Loïc
name: Molteni, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $ψ_{\mathbb K}$ be the Chebyshev function of a number field $\mathbb K$. Let $ψ^{(1)}_{\mathbb K}(x):=\int_{0}^{x}ψ_{\mathbb K}(t)\,d t$ and $ψ^{(2)}_{\mathbb K}(x):=2\int_{0}^{x}ψ^{(1)}_{\mathbb K}(t)\,d t$. We prove under GRH explicit inequalities for the differences $|ψ^{(1)}_{\mathbb K}(x) - \tfrac{x^2}{2}|$ and $|ψ^{(2)}_{\mathbb K}(x) - \tfrac{x^3}{3}|$. We deduce an efficient algorithm for the computation of the residue of the Dedekind zeta function and a bound on small-norm prime ideals.
description: Some misprints corrected, stronger conclusion in Th. 1.1. This is the final version which will appear in Mathematics of Computation
Impact Sheet to IRME 2027
Creators: name: Ahl, Linda Marie
name: Helenius, Ola
name: Sánchez Aguilar, Mario
name: Jankvist, Uffe Thomas
name: Misfeldt, Morten
name: Prytz, Johan
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390402
subject: Education assessment and evaluation
classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Impact Sheet to IRME 2027.
Handbuch der Mainzer Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 3: Neuzeit und Moderne, hg. v. Friedhelm Jürgensmeier
Creators: name: Seiler, Jörg
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 24 (2005): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 24
Ultra-ductile and low friction epoxy matrix composites
Creators: name: Okonkwo, Anderson O.
name: Jagadale, Pravin
name: Herrera, John E. García
name: Hadjiev, Viktor G.
name: Saldaña, Juan Muñoz
name: Taglafierro, Alberto
name: Hernandez, Francisco C. Robles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an effective reinforcement of epoxy resin matrix with fullerene carbon soot. The optimal carbon soot addition of 1 wt. % results in a toughness improvement of almost 20 times. The optimized soot-epoxy composites also show an increase in tensile elongation of more than 13 %, thus indicating a change of the failure mechanism in tension from brittle to ductile. Additionally, the coefficient of friction is reduced from its 0.91 value in plain epoxy resin to 0.15 in the optimized composite. In the optimized composite, the lateral forces during nanoscratching decrease as much as 80 % with enhancement of the elastic modulus and hardness by 43 % and 94%, respectively. The optimized epoxy resin fullerene soot composite can be a strong candidate for coating applications where toughness, low friction, ductility and light weight are important.
description: 24 pages, 7 Figures, 1 Table in Polymer Testing (2015)
Developing evaluation tools for assessing the educational potential of apps for preschool children in the UK
Creators: name: Kolak, Joanna
name: Norgate, Sarah. H.
name: Monaghan, Padraic
name: Taylor, Gemma
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Selecting high-quality apps can be challenging for caregivers and educators. We here develop tools evaluating educational potential of apps for preschool children. In Study 1, we developed two complementary evaluation tools tailored to different audiences. We grounded them in developmental theory and linked them to research on children’s experience with digital media. In Study 2 we applied these tools to a wide sample of apps in order to illustrate their use and to address the role of cost in quality of educational apps. There are concerns that a social disadvantage may lead to a digital disadvantage, an “app gap”. We thus applied our tools to the most popular free (N = 19) and paid (N = 24) apps targeting preschoolers. We found that the “app gap” associated with cost is only related to some aesthetic features of apps rather than any observable educational advantage proffered by paid apps. Our study adds a novel contribution to the research on children’s apps by developing tools to be used across a wide range of audiences, providing the first description of the quantity of app design features during app use and evaluating the educational potential of free and paid apps.
Alberto Melloni, Das Konklave
Creators: name: Pahud De Mortanges, Elke
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 24 (2005): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 24
Cooccurrence de l'excès d'adiposité et de l'anémie en Afrique du Nord : aggravante ou protectrice ?
Creators: name: Traissac, Pierre
name: Montenegro, Roger
name: Gartner, A
name: Ben Gharbia, H
name: Bour, Abdellatif
name: Delpeuch, F
name: El Ati, J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Cooccurrence de l’excès d’adiposité et de l’anémie en Afrique du Nord : aggravante ou protectrice ? Communication orale présentée lors du 6éme Congrès International de Nutrition de l'ATSN (Association Tunisienne des Sciences de la Nutrition) 28-30 octobre 2022, Hammamet, Tunisie http://www.atsn.tn/2022/08/6eme-congres-international-de-nutrition.html
Tartarothyas curtipalpis Orginal 2021, n. sp.
Creators: name: Orginal, Harry Smit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hydryphantidae
Tartarothyas
Tartarothyas curtipalpis

description: Tartarothyas curtipalpis n. sp. Zoobank: 38853F74-22D5-4D73-941F-7AE6C30FD03A (Figures 3 A-D) Material examined — Holotype female, Carey Brook near Pemberton, Western Australia, Australia, 34°26′ S 115°47′E, 18 Sept. 1989, leg. I. Growns (slide T147382, WAM). Diagnosis — P2 and P4 and leg segments very stocky. Description — Female: Due to mounting, idiosoma length and width cannot be measured anymore. Dorsum not well visible in the slide. Coxae in four groups, Cx-III and Cx-IV relatively short (Figure 3A). Genital field 156 long, with three pairs of elongate acetabula. Length of P1-5: 24, 54, 30, 62, 39. P2 and P4 very stocky (Figure 3B). Length of I-leg-4-6: 64, 74, 89 (till tip of segment); I-leg-6 dorsally with a group of setae. First leg segments stocky 50 µm. (Figure 3C). Length of IV-leg-4-6: 104, 107, 88. Fourth leg segments relatively short (Figure 3D). Legs without swimming setae. Male: Unknown. Etymology — Named for its stocky palp. Remarks — The new species differs from all other Australian species in the very stocky palp and leg segments. Unfortunately, as the dorsum is not separated from the venter in the slide, the configuration of the dorsal glandularia cannot be examined anymore.
description: Published as part of Orginal, Harry Smit, 2021, The water mites of Western Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia), with the description of 13 new species, pp. 928-966 in Acarologia 61 (4) on pages 931-932
Explicit versions of the prime ideal theorem for Dedekind zeta functions under GRH
Creators: name: Grenié, Loïc
name: Molteni, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $ψ_\K$ be the Chebyshev function of a number field $\K$. Under GRH we prove an explicit upper bound for $|ψ_\K(x)-x|$ in terms of the degree and the discriminant of $\K$. The new bound improves significantly on previous known results.
description: Some misprints corrected. This is the final version which will appear in Mathematics of Computation
Neuere Veröffentlichungen zur Geschichte der Reichskirche in der Frühen Neuzeit
Creators: name: Haag, Norbert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 24 (2005): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 24
Low-energy effective theories of the two-thirds filled Hubbard model on the triangular necklace lattice
Creators: name: Janani, C.
name: Merino, J.
name: McCulloch, I. P.
name: Powell, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by Mo$_3$S$_7$(dmit)$_3$, we investigate the Hubbard model on the triangular necklace lattice at two-thirds filling. We show, using second order perturbation theory, that in the molecular limit, the ground state and the low energy excitations of this model are identical to those of the spin-one Heisenberg chain. The latter model is known to be in the symmetry protected topological Haldane phase. Away from this limit we show, on the basis of symmetry arguments and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations, that the low-energy physics of the Hubbard model on the triangular necklace lattice at two-thirds filling is captured by the ferromagnetic Hubbard-Kondo lattice chain at half filling. This is consistent with and strengthens previous claims that both the half-filled ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model and the two-thirds filled Hubbard model on the triangular necklace lattice are also in the Haldane phase. A connection between Hund's rules and Nagaoka's theorem is also discussed.
description: 11 pages and 10 figures; typos corrected in Eqs. 8 (including parameters below this equation), 9, 10c, 14, and 31d - numerics and conclusions unaffected
Quantum Paraelectric Glass State in SrCu3Ti4O12
Creators: name: Kumar, Jitender
name: Choudhary, Ram Janay
name: Awasthi, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic and dielectric studies of SrCu3Ti4O12 carried out over 5-300K confirm antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering of Cu-spins at TN =23K. Dielectric constant ε' measured across 1Hz-1MHz signifies quantum paraelectric character, Barrett-fittable almost down to TN. Competition of athermal fluctuations and the literature-reported magneto-phonon-softening near TN manifests a maiden quantum paraelectric glass (QPG) state. Emergent AFM-field tunes the otherwise quantum ordering (at absolute-zero) of the dipoles to finite-temperature kinetic glass transition; spectral dispersion of dielectric constant unambiguously manifested and characterized. Vogel-Fulcher glass-kinetics parameterization sets the almost relaxation-free QPG state in SrCu3Ti4O12 apart from an emergent scaling-class, to which typical ferroelectric relaxors belong.
description: 15 pages, 42 references, 1 table, 6 figures