cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Assessing antimicrobial misuse in small-scale chicken farms in Vietnam from an observational study
Creators: name: Choisy, Marc
name: Nguyen Cuong
name: Bao, Truong
name: Kiet, Bach
name: Hien, Bo
name: Thu, Ho
name: Niwat Chansiripornchai
name: Erry Setyawan
name: Thwaites, Guy
name: Rushton, Jonathan
name: Carrique-Mas, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1: relationships and correlations between the scores of the 3 independent veterinarian experts on the frequencies of the 25 pathogens. Table S1: presence/absence aetiology matrix. â Xâ are used whenever a symptom (in column) has been reported for a given infection (in row) in standard veterinary textbooks on avian diseases (9, 10). Table S2 Prevalence of resistance (in percentages) of the 16 poultry pathogens against the 39 antimicrobials considered in the study. Values come either from the literature (blue), expert opinion (green), or are inferred from the values of other antimicrobials in the same class (yellow). (DOCX 106 kb)
Beyond Linear Transition(s) to Justice: Intra-Urban Displacement and Transmission of Memories in Medellin, Colombia
Creators: Fischer, Anna Rahel Eva
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Human rights
Internally displaced persons

description: This thesis critically interrogates experiences of violence in relation to forced intra-urban displacement and trans-generational transmission of memories in Medellin, Colombia. By situating spatio-temporal violence – slow violence in Rob Nixon’s terms – at the heart of its analysis, this study contrasts the enduring experiences of serial displacement with time-limited and linear transitions to justice. First, the study reveals the discursive, legal and political detachment of intra-urban displacement from regional displacement as enshrined in the current Colombian transitional justice framework. It demonstrates how the lived experience of violence exceeds the temporality of those transitional mechanisms. Second, this work exposes the ongoing nature of serial displacement as historical injuries in the form of inherited memories of violence. The latter mark certain places as areas of no-return and assigns territorial stigma to identities in the city. The absence of a justice framework that can respond to those experiences results in a feeling of non-belonging. The latter limits the exercise of full citizenship in Hannah Arendt’s terms. Third, the emphasis of current transitional justice debates on limited understandings of what constitutes violence, harm, and transition effectively obscures the complex repercussions of violence and the (re-) construction of justice in the everyday by displaced persons in Medellin. Ultimately, to focus on the continuity of the enduring nature of serial displacement and on the political agency of those that experienced serial displacement reveals transformative projects of systemic justice as urgent in present times.
Mori conic bundles with a reduced log terminal boundary
Creators: name: Prokhorov, Yuri G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E30; 14E05; 14E35;14J30

description: We study the local structure of Mori contractions $f\colon X\to Z$ of relative dimension one under an additional assumption that there exists a reduced divisor $S$ such that $K_X+S$ is plt and anti-ample.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX2e
Deep Inelastic Scattering on an Extremal RN-AdS Black Hole II: Holographic Fermi Surface
Creators: name: Mamo, Kiminad A.
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider deep inelastic scattering (DIS) on a dense nucleus described as an extremal RN-AdS black hole with holographic quantum fermions in the bulk. We evaluate the 1-loop fermion contribution to the R-current on the charged black hole, and map it on scattering off a Fermi surface of a dense and large nucleus with fixed atomic number. Near the black hole horizon, the geometry is that of AdS$_2\times $R$^3$ where the fermions develop an emergent Fermi surface with anomalous dimensions. DIS scattering off these fermions yields to anomalous partonic distributions mostly at large-x, as well as modified hard scattering rules. The pertinent R-ratio for the black hole is discussed. For comparison, the structure functions and the R-ratio in the probe or dilute limit with no back-reaction on the geometry, are also derived. We formulate a hybrid holographic model for DIS scattering on heavy and light nuclei, which compares favorably to the existing data for Pb, Au, Fe, C and He over a wide range of parton-x.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures; 30 pages, 12 figures, a new section VII is added where a comparison to the experimental data is made with good agreement
Danaus cleophile
Creators: name: Smith, David A. S.
name: Lushai, Gugs
name: Allen, John A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Danaus
Danaus cleophile

description: DANAUS CLEOPHILE (GODART, 1819)
 Type locality: ? Haiti (Brown & Heineman, 1972). Monotypic species (A & V-W) (but see Brown & Heineman, 1972). Range: Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic.
description: Published as part of Smith, David A. S., Lushai, Gugs & Allen, John A., 2005, A classification of Danaus butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based upon data from morphology and DNA, pp. 191-212 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144 (2) on page 204, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00169.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434140
Perfluoroalkyl-Functionalized Hyperbranched Polyglycerol as Pore Forming Agents and Supramolecular Hosts in Polymer Microspheres
Creators: name: Wagner, Olaf
name: Zieringer, Maximilian
name: Duncanson, Wynter J.
name: Weitz, David A.
name: Haag, Rainer
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: polyglycerol
subject: non-covalent
subject: fluorous
subject: supramolecular
subject: microbubbles
subject: microfluidics
subject: porous
subject: template
subject: functional
subject: host-guest system
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Perfluoroalkyl-functionalized, hyperbranched polyglycerols that produce stable microbubbles are integrated into a microfluidic emulsion to create porous microspheres. In a previously-presented work a dendrimer with a perfluorinated shell was used. By replacing this dendrimer core with a hyperbranched core and evaluating different core sizes and degrees of fluorinated shell functionalization, we optimized the process to a more convenient synthesis and higher porosities. The new hyperbranched polyglycerol porogens produced more pores and can be used to prepare microspheres with porosity up to 12% (v/v). The presented preparation forms pores with a perfluoroalkyl-functionalized surface that enables the resulting microspheres to act as supramolecular host systems. The microspheres can incorporate gases into the pores and actives in the polymer matrix, while the perfluoroalkylated pore surface can be used to immobilize perfluoro-tagged molecules onto the pores by fluorous-fluorous interaction.
On $2\times 2$ Tropical Commuting Matrices
Creators: name: Xie, Yangxinyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper investigates the geometric properties of a special case of the two-sided system given by $2 \times 2$ tropical commuting constraints. Given a finite matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{2\times 2}$, the paper studies the extremals of the tropical polyhedral cone generated by the entries of matrices $B$ such that $A \otimes B = B \otimes A$ and proposes a criterion to test whether two $2\times 2$ matrices commute in max linear algebra.
Beyond McPoetry: Contemporary American Poetry in the Institutionalized Creative Writing Program Era
Creators: Porter, Julie LaRue
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Literature
Education, Higher

description: This dissertation examines the rise of the creative writing program in American higher education and considers its influence on contemporary American poetry. I investigate how the patronage of the university has impacted American poetry and reconfigured the contemporary literary landscape. Using Mark McGurl's (2009) groundbreaking research on post-World War II fiction and the rise of the creative writing program as a launching point, I consider the following questions: (1) How might contemporary American poetry be understood in relation to the rise of mass higher education and the creative writing program? (2) How and why has the creative writing program reorganized U.S. poetry production in the postwar period?, and (3) How can the rise of the creative writing program be brought to bear on a reading of contemporary poetry itself? Investigating beyond the well-worn claim that institutionalized creative writing programs produce McPoetry, this humanities-based research examines the ascents of three of America's most celebrated living poets. First, I investigate Kay Ryan's rise as an "outsider" poet happily unaffiliated with creative writing programs. Through close readings, I consider how the most dominant and idiosyncratic craft elements in her writing are a partial result of her avoidance of the homogenizing forces of the creative writing workshop. I then examine Jorie Graham's influence as a former faculty member at Iowa Writers Workshop, the most prestigious and indisputably powerful M.F.A. program in the nation, and as a current professor at Harvard University. I examine distinguishing features of Graham's work and trace threads of connection in the poetry of other Elliptical poets who have been heavily influenced by her. I consider how Graham's work necessitates literary scholarship and how those granted power by their institution in turn bolster Graham's body of work. In particular, I examine Helen Vendler's role, as our nation's most powerful poetry critic, in promoting Graham's poetry and popularizing a set of aesthetic values modeled largely after Graham's. Next, I consider Billy Collins' aggressive courting of the general reader of poetry as an antidote to academe's exclusion of non-specialist readers. I argue that Collins' impressive popularity and subversive tendencies serve as a counterweight to the literary authority of "official verse" culture. The examination of Billy Collins, Jorie Graham, and Kay Ryan aims to illuminate higher education's role in bestowing cultural authority on particular poets and kinds of poetry.
Meat Distribution in the Los Angeles Area
Creators: name: Dietrich, Raymond A.
name: Williams, Willard F.
name: Dietrich, Raymond A.
name: Williams, Willard F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1959
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpt from the report: This report is devoted primarily to a detailed description of the Los Angeles market structure for livestock and meat. More specifically, the objectives of this report are to determine and describe: (1) Geographic and market sources of livestock and meat for the Los Angeles market, (2) the relative importance of the different types of firms in the market and competitive interrelationships among them, (3) the methods and practices utilized in buying livestock for slaughter, and (4) distribution channels for fresh meat and cured pork in the market. Another objective is to compare the competitive structure of the Los Angeles market with that in the San Francisco area as determined from an earlier study.
Additional file 1: of Outstanding intraindividual genetic diversity in fissiparous planarians (Dugesia, Platyhelminthes) with facultative sex
Creators: name: Leria, Laia
name: Vila-Farré, Miquel
name: Solà, Eduard
name: Riutort, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. List of populations used in this study, including information on the reproductive strategy, locality and collectors. Table S2. Sequence, source and annealing temperature of the primers used in this study. Table S3. Results of the ploidy inference by flow cytometry. Table S4. List of the different TMED9 alleles obtained in this study. The individuals showing each haplotype and its corresponding GenBank accession number are indicated. Table S5. List of Cox1 haplotypes, with the individuals showing each haplotype and its corresponding GenBank accession number. Table S6. Genetic diversity and proportion of synonymous and nonsynonymous sites at intraindividual level for the two molecular markers analyzed in the present study. Table S7. Results of the statistical tests used to compare the intraindividual mean levels of genetic diversity and types of mutations between the different reproductive strategies. (PDF 407 kb)
Composing Diverse Policies for Temporally Extended Tasks
Creators: name: Angelov, Daniel
name: Hristov, Yordan
name: Burke, Michael
name: Ramamoorthy, Subramanian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robot control policies for temporally extended and sequenced tasks are often characterized by discontinuous switches between different local dynamics. These change-points are often exploited in hierarchical motion planning to build approximate models and to facilitate the design of local, region-specific controllers. However, it becomes combinatorially challenging to implement such a pipeline for complex temporally extended tasks, especially when the sub-controllers work on different information streams, time scales and action spaces. In this paper, we introduce a method that can compose diverse policies comprising motion planning trajectories, dynamic motion primitives and neural network controllers. We introduce a global goal scoring estimator that uses local, per-motion primitive dynamics models and corresponding activation state-space sets to sequence diverse policies in a locally optimal fashion. We use expert demonstrations to convert what is typically viewed as a gradient-based learning process into a planning process without explicitly specifying pre- and post-conditions. We first illustrate the proposed framework using an MDP benchmark to showcase robustness to action and model dynamics mismatch, and then with a particularly complex physical gear assembly task, solved on a PR2 robot. We show that the proposed approach successfully discovers the optimal sequence of controllers and solves both tasks efficiently.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1906.10099
Perturbed Poeschl-Teller oscillators
Creators: name: Znojil, Miloslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q15

description: Wave functions and energies are constructed in a short-range Poeschl-Teller well (= negative quadratic secans hyperbolicus) with a quartic perturbation. Within the framework of an innovated, Lanczos-inspired perturbation theory we show that our choice of non-orthogonal basis makes all the corrections given by closed formulae. The first few items are then generated using MAPLE.
description: 10 pages, Latex, submitted to Physics Letters A
GLOBAL INNOVATIONS IN HOSPITALITY AND TOURISM
Creators: name: A. C. Athulya Murali* & Dr. B. Zobedha**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The hospitality and tourism industry is undergoing a transformative phase driven by innovative technologies, sustainable practices, and evolving consumer demands. This study explores the impact of technological innovations on the hospitality and tourism industry and the factors determining global innovations in hospitality and tourism that are shaping the industry. This study is based on secondary data to understand the impact of technological innovations in the hospitality and tourism industry. Data is collected from sources like industry reports, academic journals, and government publications. The study shows that integration of virtual and augmented reality enables immersive travel planning, while big data and predictive analytics facilitate personalized services. Sustainability remains a key focus, with eco-friendly accommodations, reduced food waste, and carbon-neutral initiatives gaining prominence. Additionally, trends such as health and wellness tourism, digital nomad services, and space tourism are redefining travel experiences. The study highlights valuable insights for businesses looking to stay competitive in a rapidly evolving industry while supporting global sustainability goals.
Tight junction physiology of pleural mesothelium
Creators: name: Markov, Alexander G.
name: Amasheh, Salah
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Pleura consists of visceral and parietal cell layers, producing a fluid, which is necessary for lubrication of the pleural space. Function of both mesothelial cell layers is necessary for the regulation of a constant pleural fluid volume and composition to facilitate lung movement during breathing. Recent studies have demonstrated that pleural mesothelial cells show a distinct expression pattern of tight junction proteins which are known to ubiquitously determine paracellular permeability. Most tight junction proteins provide a sealing function to epithelia, but some have been shown to have a paracellular channel function or ambiguous properties. Here we provide an in- depth review of the current knowledge concerning specific functional contribution of these proteins determining transport and barrier function of pleural mesothelium.
title: Community Knowledge and Use of the National Pollutant Inventory
Creators: name: Thorning, Peter James
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Pollutant release
subject: Transfer registers
subject: National Pollutant Inventory (NPI)
subject: Emissions
subject: Toxics Release Inventory (TRI)

description: Pollutant Release and Transfer Registers (PRTRs) have been established in many countries on the basis, at least partially, that community awareness will lead to pressure on polluters to reduce their emissions. In Australia, the National Pollutant Inventory (NPI) was established to fulfil this role amongst others. The success of the NPI depends on the extent of engagement that the general population and pro-environment community groups have with the program. This research aims to determine the extent of knowledge and use of the NPI that exists in the community, and to identify whether barriers exist which indicate a need to restructure aspects of the program to overcome these barriers. Surveys were conducted of the general population in Queensland, using a mail-out questionnaire with randomly selected participants, and pro-environment community groups in Australia, using a mail-out survey with purposeful selection of participants, to obtain information about the knowledge and use of the NPI and to identify barriers to that knowledge and use. Data was analysed from 609 completed general population surveys, 78 completed pro-environment community group surveys completed in 2007 and the results compared to 47 pro-environment community group surveys from a survey that had previously been conducted in 2001. It was determined that almost 23% of the general population have sufficient awareness to be able to obtain information from the NPI website should they wish to do so. Lower levels of specific knowledge were found, which was comparable to previous studies. These results were also similar to studies of community knowledge of the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) in the United States. The level of awareness of the NPI among green groups (that is, nature conservation focussed environment groups) was determined to be just over 51% and the awareness among brown groups (that is, industrial or pollution focussed environment groups) was determined to be almost 76%. The general population carried out limited searches of the website and made limited use of the available information. Members of brown groups were most active in accessing the information and then making use of it, although even among this group use of the information was limited. The main barrier to knowledge and use of the NPI was lack of promotion and awareness raising activities. This has significant implications for the program, identifying a need to establish an effective communication strategy that promotes the NPI website and encourages active participation.
Additional file 11: of Identification and analysis of long non-coding RNAs in response to H5N1 influenza viruses in duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
Creators: name: Lu, Chang
name: Xing, Yanling
name: Cai, Han
name: Shi, Yirong
name: Liu, Jinhua
name: Huang, Yinhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S9. Primers used in qRT-PCR analysis. (DOCX 18 kb)
Factors Associated with the National School Lunch Program and Childhood Food Insecurity in the United States
Creators: name: Purvis, Myra Clarisse Ferrer
name: Ames, Glenn C.W.
name: Fonsah, Esendugue Greg
name: Ramirez, Octavio A.
name: Purvis, Myra Clarisse Ferrer
name: Ames, Glenn C.W.
name: Fonsah, Esendugue Greg
name: Ramirez, Octavio A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: childhood food insecurity
subject: National School Lunch Program

description: Almost a quarter of all U.S. children are food insecure. Regionally, the South has the highest rates of childhood food insecurity followed by the West, Midwest, and Northeast. This research analyzes factors associated with childhood food insecurity as reflected by National School Lunch Program participation rates using county-level data during 2006 and 2008. Results indicate that median household income and the unemployment rate are significant explanatory variables of childhood food insecurity, before and during the recession. Other explanatory factors include education, direct farm sales, metro and non-metro classification, and ethnicity. These results have broad policy implications for alleviating childhood food insecurity.
Relativity and Magnetism in Ni-Pd and Ni-Pt Alloys
Creators: name: Singh, Prabhakar P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the differences in the magnetic properties of Ni-Pd and Ni-Pt alloys arise mainly due to relativity. In particular, we find that the local magnetic moment of Ni increases with the addition of Pd in Ni-Pd while it decreases with the addition of Pt in Ni-Pt, as found experimentally, only if relativity is present. Our analysis is based on the effects of relativity on (i) the spin-polarized densities of states of Ni, (ii) the splitting of majority and minority spin d-band centers of Ni, and (iii) the separation between s-d band centers of Pd and Pt in Ni-Pd and Ni-Pt alloys.
description: one figure added, a paragraph added in discussion
PIFu: Pixel-Aligned Implicit Function for High-Resolution Clothed Human Digitization
Creators: name: Saito, Shunsuke
name: Huang, Zeng
name: Natsume, Ryota
name: Morishima, Shigeo
name: Kanazawa, Angjoo
name: Li, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce Pixel-aligned Implicit Function (PIFu), a highly effective implicit representation that locally aligns pixels of 2D images with the global context of their corresponding 3D object. Using PIFu, we propose an end-to-end deep learning method for digitizing highly detailed clothed humans that can infer both 3D surface and texture from a single image, and optionally, multiple input images. Highly intricate shapes, such as hairstyles, clothing, as well as their variations and deformations can be digitized in a unified way. Compared to existing representations used for 3D deep learning, PIFu can produce high-resolution surfaces including largely unseen regions such as the back of a person. In particular, it is memory efficient unlike the voxel representation, can handle arbitrary topology, and the resulting surface is spatially aligned with the input image. Furthermore, while previous techniques are designed to process either a single image or multiple views, PIFu extends naturally to arbitrary number of views. We demonstrate high-resolution and robust reconstructions on real world images from the DeepFashion dataset, which contains a variety of challenging clothing types. Our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on a public benchmark and outperforms the prior work for clothed human digitization from a single image.
description: project page: https://shunsukesaito.github.io/PIFu
Potamyia hoenei Oláh & P.C & Malicky 2006, comb. n.
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: P. C
name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Potamyia
Potamyia hoenei

description: Potamyia hoenei (SCHMID) comb. n. (Fig. 31)
 Cheumatopsyche hoenei SCHMID 1965: 142. Holotype: China: N. Yunnan Prov., Li Kiang, 5 June 1934 (Höne) (MAK, examined).
 Antennal length unknown. In forewing crossveins Cu1-Cu2 and M3+4-Cu1 touching. In hindwing veins M and Cu1 almost touching; fork 1 present. Spur formula 244. This species is close to P. trenhona but differs in the form of the hook formation and the phallotheca.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J., P. C & Malicky, H., 2006, A revision of the lotic genus Potamyia BANKS 1900 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) with the description of eight new species, pp. 739-777 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 752, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433978
Mechanical stability of bivalent transition metal complexes analyzed by single-molecule force spectroscopy
Creators: name: Gensler, Manuel
name: Eidamshaus, Christian
name: Taszarek, Maurice
name: Reissig, Hans-Ulrich
name: Rabe, Jürgen P.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: molecular rupture mechanism
subject: multivalency
subject: malleability
subject: pyridine coordination compounds
subject: scanning force microscopy
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Multivalent biomolecular interactions allow for a balanced interplay of mechanical stability and malleability, and nature makes widely use of it. For instance, systems of similar thermal stability may have very different rupture forces. Thus it is of paramount interest to study and understand the mechanical properties of multivalent systems through well-characterized model systems. We analyzed the rupture behavior of three different bivalent pyridine coordination complexes with Cu2+ in aqueous environment by single-molecule force spectroscopy. Those complexes share the same supramolecular interaction leading to similar thermal off-rates in the range of 0.09 and 0.36 s−1, compared to 1.7 s−1 for the monovalent complex. On the other hand, the backbones exhibit different flexibility, and we determined a broad range of rupture lengths between 0.3 and 1.1 nm, with higher most-probable rupture forces for the stiffer backbones. Interestingly, the medium-flexible connection has the highest rupture forces, whereas the ligands with highest and lowest rigidity seem to be prone to consecutive bond rupture. The presented approach allows separating bond and backbone effects in multivalent model systems.
EPR-Bell-Schrödinger proof of nonlocality using position and momentum
Creators: name: Bricmont, Jean
name: Goldstein, Sheldon
name: Hemmick, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Pxx

description: Based on his extension of the classical argument of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen, Schrödinger observed that, in certain quantum states associated with pairs of particles that can be far away from one another, the result of the measurement of an observable associated with one particle is perfectly correlated with the result of the measurement of another observable associated with the other particle. Combining this with the assumption of locality and some "no hidden variables" theorems, we showed in a previous paper [11] that this yields a contradiction. This means that the assumption of locality is false, and thus provides us with another demonstration of quantum nonlocality that does not involve Bell's (or any other) inequalities. In [11] we introduced only "spin-like" observables acting on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Here we will give a similar argument using the variables originally used by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen, namely position and momentum.
description: 37 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1808.01648
Danaus erippus
Creators: name: Smith, David A. S.
name: Lushai, Gugs
name: Allen, John A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Danaus
Danaus erippus

description: DANAUS ERIPPUS (CRAMER, 1775)
 Type locality: Brazil. Range: South America south of the Amazon drainage: E Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile & S Peru (A & V-W).
description: Published as part of Smith, David A. S., Lushai, Gugs & Allen, John A., 2005, A classification of Danaus butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based upon data from morphology and DNA, pp. 191-212 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144 (2) on page 204, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00169.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434140
A simple min cut algorithm
Creators: name: Stoer, Mechtild
name: Wagner, Frank
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik

description: We present an algorithm for finding the minimum cut of an edge-weighted graph. It is simple in every respect. It has a short and compact description, is easy to implement and has a surprisingly simple proof of correctness. Its runtime matches that of the fastest algorithm known. The runtime analysis is straightforward. In contrast to nearly all approaches so far, the algorithm uses no flow techniques. Roughly spoken the algorithm consists of about |V| nearly identical phases each of which is formally similar to Prim's minimum spanning tree algorithm.
An additive variant of Tsallis generalized entropy
Creators: name: Almeida, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is an analysis of the additivity of the entropy of thermodynamical systems with finite heat baths. It is presented an expression for the physical entropy of weakly interacting ergodic systems, and it is shown that it is valid for both the microcanonical (constant energy), the Boltzmann-Gibbs canonical (infinite heat bath) and the Tsallis (finite heat bath) ensembles. This physical entropy may be written as a variant of Tsallis entropy. It becomes an additive function after a suitable choice of additive constants, in a procedure reminiscent to the solution presented by Gibbs to the paradox bearing his name.
description: 9 pages, revtex4. Extended version with corrections and additional material
Additional file 1: of Frailty effects on non-demented cognitive trajectories are moderated by sex and Alzheimerâ s genetic risk
Creators: name: Thibeau, Sherilyn
name: McDermott, Kirstie
name: G. McFall
name: Rockwood, Kenneth
name: Dixon, Roger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary details, figures, and tables. (DOCX 244 kb)
Danaus ismare
Creators: name: Smith, David A. S.
name: Lushai, Gugs
name: Allen, John A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Nymphalidae
Danaus
Danaus ismare

description: DANAUS ISMARE (CRAMER, 1780)
 Type locality: S Moluccas, Ambon. Polytypic species (A & V-W) with 6–7 subspecies (see Morishita, 1985: 447 for a distribution map; D’Abrera, 1982). Range: Sulawezi, Molluccas.
description: Published as part of Smith, David A. S., Lushai, Gugs & Allen, John A., 2005, A classification of Danaus butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) based upon data from morphology and DNA, pp. 191-212 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 144 (2) on page 204, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00169.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434140
Stochastic gravitational wave background anisotropies in the mHz band: astrophysical dependencies
Creators: name: Cusin, Giulia
name: Dvorkin, Irina
name: Pitrou, Cyril
name: Uzan, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the anisotropies of the astrophysical stochastic gravitational wave background in the mHz band have a strong dependence on the modelling of galactic and sub-galactic physics. We explore a wide range of self-consistent astrophysical models for stellar evolution and for the distribution of orbital parameters, all calibrated such that they predict the same number of resolved mergers to fit the number of detections during LIGO/Virgo O1+O2 observations runs. We show that different physical choices for the process of black hole collapse and cut-off in the black hole mass distribution give fractional differences in the angular power spectrum of anisotropies up to 50\% on all angular scales. We also point out that the astrophysical information which can be extracted from anisotropies is complementary to the isotropic background and individual mergers. These results underline the interest in the anisotropies of the stochastic gravitational wave background as a new and potentially rich field of research, at the cross-road between astrophysics and cosmology.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; accepted in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Identification and validation of smoking-related genes in lung adenocarcinoma using an in vitro carcinogenesis model and bioinformatics analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Jin
name: Chen, Tao
name: Yu, Xiaofan
name: OUYang, Nan
name: Tan, Lirong
name: Jia, Beibei
name: Tong, Jian
name: Li, Jianxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables.
Interpretable deep Gaussian processes with moments
Creators: name: Lu, Chi-Ken
name: Yang, Scott Cheng-Hsin
name: Hao, Xiaoran
name: Shafto, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep Gaussian Processes (DGPs) combine the expressiveness of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) with quantified uncertainty of Gaussian Processes (GPs). Expressive power and intractable inference both result from the non-Gaussian distribution over composition functions. We propose interpretable DGP based on approximating DGP as a GP by calculating the exact moments, which additionally identify the heavy-tailed nature of some DGP distributions. Consequently, our approach admits interpretation as both NNs with specified activation functions and as a variational approximation to DGP. We identify the expressivity parameter of DGP and find non-local and non-stationary correlation from DGP composition. We provide general recipes for deriving the effective kernels for DGP of two, three, or infinitely many layers, composed of homogeneous or heterogeneous kernels. Results illustrate the expressiveness of our effective kernels through samples from the prior and inference on simulated and real data and demonstrate advantages of interpretability by analysis of analytic forms, and draw relations and equivalences across kernels.
description: Preprint with 12 pages and 3 figures. The updated version (Oct 9 2019) consider the second and fourth moments, inspecting the heavy-tailed nature of DGP distribution, justifying the validity of approximating DGP as GP. A connection with the expressivity parameter in Poole et al NIPS paper is also added. New reference and 4th moments of SC[]
A mixed mean-field/BCS phase with an energy gap at high $T_c$
Creators: name: Ilieva, N.
name: Thirring, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T05, 82B10, 82B23

description: We construct a pair potential which in a scaling limit leads to a Hamiltonian that generates co-existing mean-field and superconducting phases. Depending on the relative values of the coupling constants, the superconducting phase may exist at arbitrarily high temperatures.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 1: of Follistatin-like 1 protects mesenchymal stem cells from hypoxic damage and enhances their therapeutic efficacy in a mouse myocardial infarction model
Creators: name: Shen, Han
name: Cui, Guanghao
name: Li, Yanqiong
name: Ye, Wenxue
name: Sun, Yimin
name: Zhang, Zihan
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Xu, Guiying
name: Zeng, Xiansheng
name: Zhang, Yanxia
name: Zhang, Wencheng
name: Huang, Zan
name: Chen, Weiqian
name: Shen, Zhenya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Murine heart tissue around the injection site was collected 1 day after myocardial delivery of indicated MSCs and expression of Fstl1 was determined by qRT-PCR (nâ =â 4). ns not significant. (PDF 115 kb)
Shot Noise in Nanoscale Conductors From First Principles
Creators: name: Chen, Yu-Chang
name: Di Ventra, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a field-theoretic approach to calculate quantum shot noise in nanoscale conductors from first principles. Our starting point is the second-quantization field operator to calculate shot noise in terms of single quasi-particle wavefunctions obtained self-consistently within density functional theory. The approach is valid in both linear and nonlinear response and is particularly suitable in studying shot noise in atomic-scale conductors. As an example we study shot noise in Si atomic wires between metal electrodes. We find that shot noise is strongly nonlinear as a function of bias and it is enhanced for one- and two-Si wires due to the large contribution from the metal electrodes. For longer wires it shows an oscillatory behavior for even and odd number of atoms with opposite trend with respect to the conductance, indicating that current fluctuations persist with increasing wire length.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Pilot study of an occupational healthcare program to assess the SARS-CoV-2 infection and immune status of employees in a large pharmaceutical company
Creators: name: Moroni-Zentgraf, Petra C.
name: Keller, Christoph
name: Mahmoudi, Mazyar
name: Kallsen, Kimberley
name: Eschenfelder, Christoph C.
name: Sigmund, Ralf
name: Müller, Hanns Walter
name: Baum, Patrick
name: Boos, Bertram
name: Schneider, Michael
name: Mundt, Egbert
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: To safeguard key workers involved in development and production of medicines and ensure business continuity, we developed an occupational healthcare program, performed by our company’s occupational healthcare services, to assess the infection and immune status for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This pilot program, conducted at our company facilities, evaluated the suitability of diagnostic tools in our setting for program upscaling. We used different marketed in vitro diagnostics (including tests for antibodies against spike protein subunits S1 and S2 and nucleocapsid [N] protein) combined with medical history, symptoms and likelihood of infection. We evaluated the testing strategy over four visits in 141 employees (known positive COVID-19 history, n = 20; unknown status, n = 121) between April and June 2020 at four company locations in Germany. Digital self-monitoring over the pilot program duration was also included. No incident infections were detected. Based on immune status, medical history and likelihood of infection, 10 participants (8.3%) with previously unknown history of COVID-19 were identified to have been infected before entering the program. These participants, who recalled no or mild symptoms in the preceding months, were primarily identified using an assay that detected both S1 and S2 immunoglobulin (Ig) G. The frequency of positive lateral flow assay (LFA) results (IgM or IgG directed against the N-protein) in this cohort was lower compared with participants with a known history of COVID-19 (0‒10.8% vs. 33.8‒75.7%, respectively). Data from this pilot program suggest that LFA for antibodies may not always reliably detect current, recent or past infections; consequently, these have not been included in our upscaled occupational healthcare program. Regular testing strategies for viral RNA and antibodies directed against different SARS-CoV-2 proteins, combined with hygiene rules and a comprehensive baseline assessment, are recommended to ensure avoidance of infections at workplace as reliably as possible.
title: Tidal Dynamics in Coastal Aquifers
Creators: name: Teo, Hhih-Ting
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: tidal dynamics
subject: coastal aquifers
subject: aquifer
subject: hydraulic conductivity
subject: tidal fluctuation
subject: sloping beach
subject: soil porosity
subject: Boussinesq equation
subject: vertical beach
subject: coastal groundwater movement
subject: beaches

description: The prediction of coastal groundwater movement is necessary in coastal management. However, the study in this field is still a great challenge due to the involvement of tidal-groundwater interactions and the phenomena of hydrodynamic dispersion between salt-fresh water in the coastal region. To date, numerous theories for groundwater dynamic have been made available in analytical, numerical and also experimental forms. Nevertheless, most of them are based on the zeroth-order shallow flow, i.e. Boussinesq approximation. Two main components for coastal unconfined aquifer have been completed in this Thesis: the vertical beach model and the sloping beach model. Both solutions are solved in closed-form up to higher order with shallow water parameter ([epsilon]) and tidal amplitude parameter ([alpha]). The vertical beach solution contributes to the higher-order tidal fluctuations while the sloping beach model overcomes the shortcomings in the existing solutions. From this study, higher-order components are found to be significant especially for larger value of [alpha] and [epsilon]. Other parameters such as hydraulic conductivity (K) and the thickness of aquifer (D) also affect the water table fluctuations. The new sloping solution demonstrated the significant influence of beach slope ([beta]) on the water table fluctuations. A comprehensive comparison between previous solution and the present sloping solution have been performed mathematically and numerically and the present solution has been demonstrated to provide a better prediction
Enantioselectivity and residue analysis of fipronil in tea (Camellia sinensis) by ultra-performance liquid chromatography Orbitrap mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Chen, Hongping
name: Gao, Guanwei
name: Yin, Peng
name: Dai, Jinxia
name: Chai, Yunfeng
name: Liu, Xin
name: Lu, Chengyin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study aimed to determine the residues of fipronil, metabolites, and enantiomers in tea (Camellia sinensis) during tea planting and green tea manufacture. An AD-RH chiral column was used to separate the fipronil enantiomers. During tea planting, the half-lives of the sum of fipronil and metabolites were similar to those of fipronil, which were 2.37 and 3.88 days for tea shoots and mature leaves, respectively. The residues of fipronil and its metabolites increased 2.3–3.6-fold during green tea manufacture. The values for the processing factors of fipronil and metabolites ranged from 1.0 to 2.1. A slightly significant enantioselectivity of (R)- and (S)-fipronil was observed during tea planting and green tea manufacturing. The residue pattern indicated that fipronil should not be applied in tea gardens due to its long persistence. The maximum residual limits of fipronil and metabolites at 2 μg kg−1 were considered optimal.
Level One Representations of Quantum Affine Algebras $U_q(C^{(1)}_n)$
Creators: name: Jing, Naihuan
name: Koyama, Yoshitaka
name: Misra, Kailash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give explicit constructions of quantum symplectic affine algebras at level 1 using vertex operators.
description: Latex, 14 pages