cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Machine learning forces trained by Gaussian process in liquid states: Transferability to temperature and pressure
Creators: name: Tamura, Ryo
name: Lin, Jianbo
name: Miyazaki, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a generalization performance of the machine learning (ML) model to predict the atomic forces within the density functional theory (DFT). The targets are the Si and Ge single component systems in the liquid state. To train the machine learning model, Gaussian process regression is performed with the atomic fingerprints which express the local structure around the target atom. The training and test data are generated by the molecular dynamics (MD) based on DFT. We first report the accuracy of ML forces when both test and training data are generated from the DFT-MD simulations at a same temperature. By comparing the accuracy of ML forces at various temperatures, it is found that the accuracy becomes the lowest around the phase boundary between the solid and the liquid states. Furthermore, we investigate the transferability of ML models trained in the liquid state to temperature and pressure. We demonstrate that, if the training is performed at a high temperature and if the volume change is not so large, the transferability of ML forces in the liquid state is high enough, while its transferability to the solid state is very low.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 6 of Multi-genome identification and characterization of chlamydiae-specific type III secretion substrates: the Inc proteins
Creators: name: Dehoux, Pierre
name: Flores, Rhonda
name: Dauga, Catherine
name: Guangming Zhong
name: Subtil, Agathe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Spectral Curves of Non-Hermitean Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Feinberg, J.
name: Zee, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent analytical and numerical work have shown that the spectrum of the random non-hermitean Hamiltonian on a ring which models the physics of vortex line pinning in superconductors is one dimensional. In the maximally non-hermitean limit, we give a simple "one-line" proof of this feature. We then study the spectral curves for various distributions of the random site energies. We find that a critical transition occurs when the average of the logarithm of the random site energy squared vanishes. For a large class of probability distributions of the site energies, we find that as the randomness increases the energy at which the localization-delocalization transition occurs increases, reaches a maximum, and then decreases. The Cauchy distribution studied previously in the literature does not have this generic behavior. We determine the critical value of the randomness at which "wings" first appear in the energy spectrum. For distributions, such as Cauchy, with infinitely long tails, we show that this critical value is infinitesimally above zero. We determine the density of eigenvalues on the wings for any probability distribution. We show that the localization length on the wings diverges linearly as the energy approaches the energy at which the localization-delocalization transition occurs. These results are all obtained in the maximally non-hermitean limit but for a generic class of probability distributions of the random site energies.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures (.ps), LaTex
Published interview guide for the paper "Software Engineering in Civic Tech: A Case Study about Code for Ireland"
Creators: name: Knutas, Antti
name: Palacin, Victoria
name: Maccani, Giovanni
name: Helfert, Markus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Published interview guide for the paper "Software Engineering in Civic Tech: A Case Study about Code for Ireland". See the research paper, published in the ICSE 2019 conference, for context. A. Knutas, V. Palacin, G. Maccani and M. Helfert, "Software Engineering in Civic Tech A Case Study about Code for Ireland," 2019 IEEE/ACM 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), 2019, pp. 41-50, doi: 10.1109/ICSE-SEIS.2019.00013 Preprint in arXiv
Gymnouratella pendula Tiegh.
Creators: name: Sastre, Claude
name: Offroy, Bérangère
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Gymnouratella
Gymnouratella pendula

description: 51. Gymnouratella pendula (Poepp. ex Engl.) Tiegh.
(Fig. 8)
Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle 8 (5): 375 (1902c); Journal de Botanique (Morot) 16 (6): 193 (1902d); Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique,sér.8, 16: 291 (1902f).
— Typus: Pérou, s.loc, 1830, Poeppig 2027 (holo-, B, détruit; lecto-, P[P00593189]! désigné ici; iso-, G!, W!).
≡ Ouratea pendula Poepp. ex Engl., in Martius, Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 339 (1876).
description: Published as part of Sastre, Claude & Offroy, Bérangère, 2016, Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem, pp. 55-98 in Adansonia 38 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5209011
On radiative muon capture in hydrogen
Creators: name: Truhlik, E.
name: Khanna, F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze photon spectra in the radiative muon capture in hydrogen using amplitudes derived from chiral Lagrangians. The model can describe the high energy part of the photon spectra, measured recently at TRIUMF, reasonably well.
description: extended version, 31 pages, 7 figures, LaTeX, Feynman, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Brownian Dynamics of Fully Confined Suspensions of Rigid Particles Without Green's Functions
Creators: name: Sprinkle, Brennan
name: Donev, Aleksandar
name: Bhalla, Amneet Pal Singh
name: Patankar, Neelesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a Rigid-Body Fluctuating Immersed Boundary (RB-FIB) method to perform large-scale Brownian dynamics simulations of suspensions of rigid particles in fully confined domains, without any need to explicitly construct Green's functions or mobility operators. In the RB-FIB approach, discretized fluctuating Stokes equations are solved with prescribed boundary conditions in conjunction with a rigid-body immersed boundary method to discretize arbitrarily-shaped colloidal particles with no-slip or active-slip prescribed on their surface. We design a specialized Split--Euler--Maruyama temporal integrator that uses a combination of random finite differences to capture the stochastic drift appearing in the overdamped Langevin equation. The RB-FIB method presented in this work only solves mobility problems in each time step using a preconditioned iterative solver, and has a computational complexity that scales linearly in the number of particles and fluid grid cells. We demonstrate that the RB-FIB method correctly reproduces the Gibbs-Boltzmann equilibrium distribution, and use the method to examine the time correlation functions for two spheres tightly confined in a cuboid. We model a quasi--two-dimensional colloidal crystal confined in a narrow microchannel and hydrodynamically driven across a commensurate periodic substrate potential mimicking the effect of a corrugated wall. We observe partial and full depinning of the colloidal monolayer from the substrate potential above a certain wall speed, consistent with a transition from static to kinetic friction through propagating kink solitons. Unexpectedly, we find that particles nearest the boundaries of the domain are the first to be displaced, followed by particles in the middle of the domain.
Additional file 3 of Uncovering the prognostic gene signatures for the improvement of risk stratification in cancers by using deep learning algorithm coupled with wavelet transform
Creators: name: Zhao, Yiru
name: Zhou, Yifan
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Hao, Yinyi
name: Li, Menglong
name: Pu, Xuemei
name: Li, Chuan
name: Wen, Zhining
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. The performance of SWT-CNN, SVM, random forest and logistic regression on predicting the tumor stages and the 3-year overall survivals of all cancer types.
A Monte Carlo study of leading order scaling corrections of phi^4 theory on a three dimensional lattice
Creators: name: Hasenbusch, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Monte Carlo study of the one-component $ϕ^4$ model on the cubic lattice in three dimensions. Leading order scaling corrections are studied using the finite size scaling method. We compute the corrections to scaling exponent $ω$ with high precision. We determine the value of the coupling $λ$ at which leading order corrections to scaling vanish. Using this result we obtain estimates for critical exponents that are more precise than those obtained with field theoretic methods.
description: 20 pages, two figures; numbers cited from ref. 23 corrected, few typos corrected
Condensate Fluctuations in Trapped Bose Gases: Canonical vs. Microcanonical Ensemble
Creators: name: Holthaus, Martin
name: Kalinowski, Eva
name: Kirsten, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the fluctuation of the number of particles in ideal Bose-Einstein condensates, both within the canonical and the microcanonical ensemble. Employing the Mellin-Barnes transformation, we derive simple expressions that link the canonical number of condensate particles, its fluctuation, and the difference between canonical and microcanonical fluctuations to the poles of a Zeta function that is determined by the excited single-particle levels of the trapping potential. For the particular examples of one- and three-dimensional harmonic traps we explore the microcanonical statistics in detail, with the help of the saddle-point method. Emphasizing the close connection between the partition theory of integer numbers and the statistical mechanics of ideal Bosons in one-dimensional harmonic traps, and utilizing thermodynamical arguments, we also derive an accurate formula for the fluctuation of the number of summands that occur when a large integer is partitioned.
description: RevTeX; 32 pages + 1 ps-figure
PNADIS: An automated Peierls-Nabarro Analyzer for DISlocation core structure and slip resistance
Creators: name: Zhang, S. H.
name: Legut, D.
name: Zhang, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dislocation is one of the most critical and fundamental crystal defects that dominate the mechanical behavior of crystalline solids, however, a quantitative determination of its character and property in experiments is quite challenging and limited so far. In this paper, a fully automated Peierls-Nabarro (P-N) analyzer named PNADIS is presented; a complete set of the character and property of dislocation can be automatically derived, including the dislocation core structure, Peierls energy and stress, pressure field around dislocation core, solute/dislocation interaction energy, as well as the energy barrier and yield stress at 0K for solid solution strengthening. Furthermore, both one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) P-N models are implemented to meet the demand to analyze the character and property of dislocation for not only simple FCC and HCP structures but also complex crystals. The implementation of this code has been critically validated by a lot of evaluations and tests including 1D P-N model for complex crystals, 2D P-N model for FCC and HCP metals, pressure field around dislocation core, and solid solution strengthening for alloys. We expect that the automated feature of this code would provide a high-efficiency solution for determining the character and property of dislocation.
title: Hybride Wissensarbeit
Creators: name: Oeste-Reiß, Sarah
name: Bittner, Eva
name: Cvetkovic, Izabel
name: Günther, Andreas
name: Leimeister, Jan Marco
name: Memmert, Lucas
name: Ott, Anja
name: Sick, Bernhard
name: Wolter, Kathrin
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 004
subject: Geistige Arbeit
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Mensch-Maschine-System
subject: Arbeitsprozess

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Hemiouratea Tiegh.
Creators: name: Sastre, Claude
name: Offroy, Bérangère
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Hemiouratea

description: Genre Hemiouratea Tiegh.
Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle 8 (5): 374 (1902c).
— Espèce type: Hemiouratea pulchella (Planch.) Tiegh.
NOTE TAXONOMIQUE
Van Tieghem définit ce genre par ses fleurs à 5 étamines au lieu de 10 chez les autres espèces d’ Ouratea.
description: Published as part of Sastre, Claude & Offroy, Bérangère, 2016, Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem, pp. 55-98 in Adansonia 38 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5209011
Additional file 2 of Diagnostic value and clinical laboratory associations of antibodies against recombinant ribosomal P0, P1 and P2 proteins and their native heterocomplex in a Caucasian cohort with systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: Barkhudarova, Fidan
name: Dähnrich, Cornelia
name: Rosemann, Anke
name: Schneider, Udo
name: Stöcker, Winfried
name: Gerd-Rüdiger Burmester
name: Egerer, Karl
name: Schlumberger, Wolfgang
name: Hiepe, Falk
name: Biesen, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Authors’ original file for figure 3
Coulomb Drag in the Extreme Quantum Limit
Creators: name: Lilly, M. P.
name: Eisenstein, J. P.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coulomb drag resulting from interlayer electron-electron scattering in double layer 2D electron systems at high magnetic field has been measured. Within the lowest Landau level the observed drag resistance exceeds its zero magnetic value by factors of typically 1000. At half-filling of the lowest Landau level in each layer (nu = 1/2) the data suggest that our bilayer systems are much more strongly correlated than recent theoretical models based on perturbatively coupled composite fermion metals.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
End states, ladder compounds, and domain wall fermions
Creators: name: Creutz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A magnetic field applied to a cross linked ladder compound can generate isolated electronic states bound to the ends of the chain. After exploring the interference phenomena responsible, I discuss a connection to the domain wall approach to chiral fermions in lattice gauge theory. The robust nature of the states under small variations of the bond strengths is tied to chiral symmetry and the multiplicative renormalization of fermion masses.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; final version for Phys. Rev. Lett
Lithomelissa aitai Hollis 1997
Creators: name: Trubovitz, Sarah
name: Renaudie, Johan
name: Lazarus, David
name: Noble, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Radiozoa
Polycystina
Nassellaria
Plagiacanthidae
Lithomelissa
Lithomelissa aitai

description: Lithomelissa? aitai Hollis, 1997
 aff. Lophophaena? Polycyrtis (Campbell and Clark), Foreman, 1968, pl. 3, figs. 3A–C.
 Ceratocyrtis? volubilis n. sp., Petrushevskaya, 1977, pl. 1, fig. b (non figs. a, v).
 Lithomelissa? aitai n. sp., Hollis, 1997, pl. 12, figs. 5–8.
description: Published as part of Trubovitz, Sarah, Renaudie, Johan, Lazarus, David & Noble, Paula, 2022, Late Neogene Lophophaenidae (Nassellaria, Radiolaria) from the eastern equatorial Pacific, pp. 1-158 in Zootaxa 5160 (1) on page 48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10544058
Munidopsis profunda Baba 2005
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munidopsis
Munidopsis profunda

description: Munidopsis profunda Baba, 2005 Munidopsis profunda Baba, 2005: 173, figs 82, 83, 293 (key, synonymies, Celebes Sea, 5243– 5163 m). — Osawa et al., 2006a: 427, figs 4C, D, 5C, D (Taiwan, 3564–4455 m). Type data: holotype, male, ZMUC CRU-11497. Type locality: Celebes Sea, 01°50´N, 119°20´E, 5243– 5163 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 156, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
description: {"references": ["Baba, K. (2005) Deep-sea chirostylid and galatheid crustaceans (Decapoda: Anomura) from the Indo-West Pacific, with a list of species. Galathea Reports, 20, 1 - 317.", "Osawa, M., Lin, C. W. & Chan, T. Y. (2006 a) Munidopsis (Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) from the abyssal depths of Taiwan, with description of one new species. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 26, 420 - 428."]}
Sesamia epunctifera Hampson 1902
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Sesamia
Sesamia epunctifera

description: Sesamia epunctifera Hampson, 1902
COMMON NAME(S): Owlet Moth, Underwing or Noctuid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Loangwa [now Luangwa] valley, N.E. Rhodesia [now N.E. Zambia), Easternn Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Host plants are the Poaceae species Panicum maximum Jacq. and another unspecified Panicum species (Moyal et al. 2011).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 424-425, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Vortex lattices in strong type-II superconducting two-dimensional strips
Creators: name: Palacios, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to calculate semi-analytically the dense vortex state in strong type-II superconducting nanostructures. For the specific case of a strip, we find vortex lattice solutions which also incorporate surface superconductivity. We calculate the energy cost to displace individual vortex rows parallel to the surfaces and find that this energy oscillates with the magnetic field. Remarkably, we also find that, at a critical field $H^*$ below $H_{c2}$, this ''shear'' energy becomes strictly zero for the surface rows due to an unexpected mismatch with the bulk lattice.
description: Title, abstract, and some text paragraphs have been rewritten
Supplemental Material
Creators: name: Chen, Alexander
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Crowley, Daniel
name: Gangi, Nicholas
name: Begović, Amir
name: Huang, Zhaoran (Rena)
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Details on the super-Gaussian apodization profile and its parameters; simulation details of the resistive heater design using Lumerical HEAT software; procedure and results of the time constant measurements using a 20 kHz square wave signal.
Regimento interno da Enfermagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde- RESEnfAPS
Creators: name: Câmara, Gabriela de Nazaré Dias da
name: Duarte, Leila do Socorro Santos
name: Borges, William Dias
name: Borges, Sâmia Cristine Rabelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Regimento
Enfermagem
Atenção Primária à Saúde

description: A qualidade da assistência de enfermagem depende do ordenamento dos serviços e das habilidades dos profissionais para realização das práticas, instrumentos normativos dão subsídios para prestação do cuidado de enfermagem eficaz, resolutivo, oportuno e acolhedor.

           Desta forma, objetivando organizar, direcionar e instruir o profissional de enfermagem no seu ambiente de trabalho no exercício de suas atividades foi elaborado o Regimento Interno dos Serviços de Enfermagem da Atenção Primária à Saúde (RISEnfAPS) de Ananindeua.
Additional file 4 of Uncovering the prognostic gene signatures for the improvement of risk stratification in cancers by using deep learning algorithm coupled with wavelet transform
Creators: name: Zhao, Yiru
name: Zhou, Yifan
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Hao, Yinyi
name: Li, Menglong
name: Pu, Xuemei
name: Li, Chuan
name: Wen, Zhining
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. The performance of CNN algorithm with and without SWT on predicting 3-year overall survival of all the cancer types.
Additional file of Diagnostic value and clinical laboratory associations of antibodies against recombinant ribosomal P0, P1 and P2 proteins and their native heterocomplex in a Caucasian cohort with systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: Barkhudarova, Fidan
name: Dähnrich, Cornelia
name: Rosemann, Anke
name: Schneider, Udo
name: Stöcker, Winfried
name: Gerd-Rüdiger Burmester
name: Egerer, Karl
name: Schlumberger, Wolfgang
name: Hiepe, Falk
name: Biesen, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file of Diagnostic value and clinical laboratory associations of antibodies against recombinant ribosomal P0, P1 and P2 proteins and their native heterocomplex in a Caucasian cohort with systemic lupus erythematosus
Metropolitan Barcelona 2001–06, or how people’s spatial–temporal behaviour shapes urban structures
Creators: name: Marmolejo-Duarte, Carlos
name: Cerda-Troncoso, Jorge
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Traditionally, urban structure has been analyzed using employment density or commuting. The main contribution of this paper is the use of a new source of information which includes other daily activities and that can be integrated into existing subcentre-identification methods. Thus, subcentres are identified using a time-density indicator departing from origin–destination surveys. Results suggest that changes in urban structure during the period under review have taken place in parallel to economic growth and that urban sprawl has increased in all activities except for healthcare and work, where the timeshare lost by the central business district has been redistributed to subcentres and peripheries.
Self-duality in quantum impurity problems
Creators: name: Fendley, P.
name: Saleur, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish the existence of an exact non-perturbative self-duality in a variety of quantum impurity problems, including the Luttinger liquid or quantum wire with impurity. The former is realized in the fractional quantum Hall effect, where the duality interchanges electrons with Laughlin quasiparticles. We discuss the mathematical structure underlying this property, which bears an intriguing resemblance with the work of Seiberg and Witten on supersymmetric non-abelian gauge theory.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 5 of Uncovering the prognostic gene signatures for the improvement of risk stratification in cancers by using deep learning algorithm coupled with wavelet transform
Creators: name: Zhao, Yiru
name: Zhou, Yifan
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Hao, Yinyi
name: Li, Menglong
name: Pu, Xuemei
name: Li, Chuan
name: Wen, Zhining
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. The performance of the models on predicting 3-year overall survivals of all cancer types.
Large Deviation Function of the Partially Asymmetric Exclusion Process
Creators: name: Lee, Deok-Sun
name: Kim, Doochul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large deviation function obtained recently by Derrida and Lebowitz for the totally asymmetric exclusion process is generalized to the partially asymmetric case in the scaling limit. The asymmetry parameter rescales the scaling variable in a simple way. The finite-size corrections to the universal scaling function and the universal cumulant ratio are also obtained to the leading order.
description: 10 pages, 2 eps figures, minor changes, submitted to PRE
Hemiouratea elegans Tiegh.
Creators: name: Sastre, Claude
name: Offroy, Bérangère
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Hemiouratea
Hemiouratea elegans

description: 52. Hemiouratea elegans Tiegh.
Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér. 8, 16: 242 (1902f).
— Typus: Brésil, Province de Rio de Janeiro, sommet du Palatinato, à Petropolis, 1876, Glaziou 9385 (lecto-, P[P00700726]! désigné ici; isolecto-, P[P00700725, P00700727]!).
≡ Ouratea palatinatensis Sastre & Offroy, nom. nov., non Ouratea elegans Urb. (1908).
description: Published as part of Sastre, Claude & Offroy, Bérangère, 2016, Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem, pp. 55-98 in Adansonia 38 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5209011
Nuclear electromagnetic currents to fourth order in chiral effective field theory
Creators: name: Krebs, H.
name: Epelbaum, E.
name: Meißner, U. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we have shown that the continuity equation for the nuclear vector and axial current operators acquires additional terms if the latter depend on the energy transfer. We analyze in detail the electromagnetic single-nucleon four-current operators and verify the validity of the modified continuity equation for all one- and two-nucleon contributions up to fourth order in the chiral expansion. We also derive, for the first time, the leading contribution to the three-nucleon charge operator which appears at this order. Our study completes the derivation of the electroweak nuclear currents to fourth order in the chiral expansion.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Distributional Sources in General Relativity: two point-like examples revisited
Creators: name: Pantoja, N. R.
name: Rago, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A regularization procedure, that allows one to relate singularities of curvature to those of the Einstein tensor without some of the shortcomings of previous approaches, is proposed. This regularization is obtained by requiring that (i) the density $|det {\bf g}|^{1/2}G^a_{b}$, associated to the Einstein tensor $G^a_{b}$ of the regularized metric, rather than the Einstein tensor itself, be a distribution and (ii) the regularized metric be a continuous metric with a discontinuous extrinsic curvature across a non-null hypersurface of codimension one. In this paper, the curvature and Einstein tensors of the geometries associated to point sources in the 2+1-dimensional gravity and the Schwarzschild spacetime are considered. In both examples the regularized metrics are continuous regular metrics, as defined by Geroch and Traschen, with well defined distributional curvature tensors at all the intermediate steps of the calculation. The limit in which the support of these curvature tensors tends to the singular region of the original spacetime is studied and the results are contrasted with the ones obtained in previous works.
description: Final version, with minor changes, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
SOC program for dust continuum radiative transfer
Creators: name: Juvela, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal dust emission carries information on physical conditions and dust properties in many astronomical sources. Because observations represent a sum of emission along the line of sight, their interpretation often requires radiative transfer modelling. We describe a new radiative transfer program SOC for computations of dust emission and examine its performance in simulations of interstellar clouds with external and internal heating. SOC implements the Monte Carlo radiative transfer method as a parallel program for shared memory computers. It can be used to study dust extinction, scattering, and emission. We tested SOC with realistic cloud models and examined the convergence and noise of the dust temperature estimates and of the resulting surface brightness maps. SOC has been demonstrated to produces accurate estimates for dust scattering and for thermal dust emission. It performs well with both with CPUs and with GPUs, the latter providing up to an order of magnitude speed-up. In the test cases, ALI improved the convergence rates but also was sensitive to Monte Carlo noise. Run-time refinement of the hierarchical-grid models did not help in reducing the run times required for a given accuracy of solution. The use of a reference field, without ALI, works more robustly. It also allows the run time to be optimised if the number of photon packages is increased only as the iterations progress. The use of GPUs in radiative transfer computations should be investigated further.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Hemiouratea pulchella Tiegh.
Creators: name: Sastre, Claude
name: Offroy, Bérangère
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Hemiouratea
Hemiouratea pulchella

description: 53. Hemiouratea pulchella (Planch.) Tiegh.
Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire naturelle 8 (5): 374 (1902c); Journal de Botanique (Morot) 16 (6): 190 (1902d); Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér. 8, 16: 242 (1902f). — Gomphia pulchella Planch., The London Journal of Botany 6: 7 (1847). — Ouratea parviflora DC. var. pulchella (Planch.) Taub., Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 15: 7 (1892).
— Typus: Brésil, Île Sainte Catherine, s.d., Beechey s.n. (néo-, K [K000382145] désigné ici, photo vue]).
≡ Ouratea pulchella (Planch.) Engl., in Martius, Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 340 (1876).
NOTE NOMENCLATURALE
Le spécimen type désigné par Planchon (Tweedie s.n., Brésil, Sainte Catherine, K) étant introuvable, nous désignons comme néotype, le spécimen Beechey s.n., récolté au Brésil (Sainte Catherine) et déposé aussi dans l’Herbier Hooker.
description: Published as part of Sastre, Claude & Offroy, Bérangère, 2016, Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem, pp. 55-98 in Adansonia 38 (1) on pages 66-70, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5209011
Hysteresis in mesoscopic superconducting disks: the Bean-Livingston barrier
Creators: name: Deo, P. Singha
name: Schweigert, V. A.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization behavior of mesoscopic superconducting disks can show hysteretic behavior which we explain by using the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory and properly taking into account the de-magnetization effects due to geometrical form factors. In large disks the Bean-Livingston surface barrier is responsible for the hysteresis. While in small disks a volume barrier is responsible for this hysteresis. It is shown that although the sample magnetization is diamagnetic (negative), the measured magnetization can be positive at certain fields as observed experimentally, which is a consequence of the de-magnetization effects and the experimental set up.
description: Latex file, 4 ps files
Spin and chiral orderings of frustrated quantum spin chains
Creators: name: Kaburagi, M.
name: Kawamura, H.
name: Hikihara, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ordering of frustrated S=1/2 and 1 XY and Heisenberg spin chains with the competing nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings is studied by exact diagonalization and density-matrix renormalization-group methods. It is found that the S=1 XY chain exhibits both gapless and gapped `chiral' phases characterized by the spontaneous breaking of parity, in which the long-range order parameter is a chirality, $κ_i = S_i^xS_{i+1}^y-S_i^yS_{i+1}^x$, whereas the spin correlation decays either algebraically or exponentially. Such chiral phases are not realized in the S=1/2 XY chain nor in the Heisenberg chains.
description: 4 pages, 5 EPS-figures, LaTeX(RevTeX),to appear in J.Phys.Soc.Japan
Additional file 1 of Temporal transcriptome profiling of developing seeds reveals candidate genes involved in oil accumulation in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)
Creators: name: Li, Dandan
name: Wang, Qing
name: Xu, Xin
name: Yu, Jingsheng
name: Chen, Zhiyu
name: Wei, Bo
name: Wu, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Fig. S1. Species distribution of top BLAST hits of safflower sequences with other plant species. Fig. S2. Eukaryotic of orthologous groups (KOG) classification of assembled unigenes. Fig. S3 Gene ontology categories of unigenes with significant transcriptional changes during different stages of seed development. Fig. S4. The heat map analysis of genes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis among different safflower seed developmental stages. Fig. S5. The analysis of the upstream regulatory sequence of CtFAD2–1. Fig. S6. Nucleotide sequence and cis-acting element of the CtFAD2–1 gene promoter in safflower. Table S1. KEGG categories of nonredundant unigenes in safflower (DOCX 57 kb). Table S2. Differentially expressed genes statistical table (DOCX 24 kb). Table S3. KEGG orthology enrichment analysis of unigenes with significant transcriptional changes during different stages of seed development (DOCX 29 kb). Table S4. KEGG orthology enrichment analysis of unigenes with transcriptional changes involved in seed oil biosynthesis during different stages of seed development.
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic value and clinical laboratory associations of antibodies against recombinant ribosomal P0, P1 and P2 proteins and their native heterocomplex in a Caucasian cohort with systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: Barkhudarova, Fidan
name: Dähnrich, Cornelia
name: Rosemann, Anke
name: Schneider, Udo
name: Stöcker, Winfried
name: Gerd-Rüdiger Burmester
name: Egerer, Karl
name: Schlumberger, Wolfgang
name: Hiepe, Falk
name: Biesen, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Isouratea Tiegh.
Creators: name: Sastre, Claude
name: Offroy, Bérangère
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Isouratea

description: Genre Isouratea Tiegh.
Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér.8, 16: 266 (1902f).
— Espèce type: Isouratea humilis (A.St.-Hil.) Tiegh.
description: Published as part of Sastre, Claude & Offroy, Bérangère, 2016, Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem, pp. 55-98 in Adansonia 38 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5209011
Testing Dirac-Brueckner models in collective flow of heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Gaitanos, T.
name: Fuchs, C.
name: Wolter, H. H.
name: Faessler, Amand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate differential in-plane and out-of-plane flow observables in heavy ion reactions at intermediate energies from $0.2÷2$ AGeV within the framework of relativistic BUU transport calculations. The mean field is based on microscopic Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (DBHF) calculations. We apply two different sets of DBHF predictions, those of ter Haar and Malfliet and more recent ones from the Tübingen group, which are similar in general but differ in details. The latter DBHF calculations exclude spurious contributions from the negative energy sector to the mean field which results in a slightly softer equation of state and a less repulsive momentum dependence of the nucleon-nucleus potential at high densities and high momenta. For the application to heavy ion collisions in both cases non-equilibrium features of the phase space are taken into account on the level of the effective interaction. The systematic comparison to experimental data favours the less repulsive and softer model. Relative to non-relativistic approaches one obtains larger values of the effective nucleon mass. This produces a sufficient amount of repulsion to describe the differential flow data reasonably well.
description: 14 pages Revtex, 19 figures, discussion extended and two figures added, accepted for publication in EPJA
Neutrino flavor-mass uncertainty relations and an entanglement-assisted determination of the PMNS matrix
Creators: name: Floerchinger, Stefan
name: Schwindt, Jan-Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a result of a non-trivial mixing matrix, neutrinos cannot be simultaneously in a flavor and mass eigenstate. We formulate and discuss information entropic relations that quantify the associated quantum uncertainty. We also formulate a protocol to determine the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata (PMNS) matrix from quantum manipulations and measurements on an entangled lepton-neutrino pair. The entangled state features neutrino oscillations in a conditional probability involving measurements on the lepton and the neutrino. They can be switched off by choosing a specific observable on the lepton side which is determined by the PMNS matrix. The parameters of the latter, including the CP-violating phase $δ$, can be obtained by guessing them and improving the guess by minimizing the remaining oscillations.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Selection of a Stochastic Landau-Lifshitz Equation and the Stochastic Persistence Problem
Creators: name: Cresson, Jacky
name: Kheloufi, Yasmina
name: Nachi, Khadra
name: Pierret, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the persistence of properties of a given classical deter-ministic dierential equation under a stochastic perturbation of two distinct forms: external and internal. The rst case corresponds to add a noise term to a given equation using the framework of Itô or Stratonovich stochastic dierential equations. The second case corresponds to consider a parameters dependent dierential equations and to add a stochastic dynamics on the parameters using the framework of random ordinary dierential equations. Our main concerns for the preservation of properties is stability/instability of equilibrium points and symplectic/Poisson Hamiltonian structures. We formulate persistence theorem in these two cases and prove that the cases of external and internal stochastic perturbations are drastically dierent. We then apply our results to develop a stochastic version of the Landau-Lifshitz equation. We discuss in particular previous results obtain by Etore and al. in [P. 'Etore, S.Labbe, J. Lelong, Long time behaviour of a stochastic nanoparticle, J. Differential Equations 257 (2014), 2115-2135] and we nally propose a new family of stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equations.
A high space density of L* Active Galactic Nuclei at z~4 in the COSMOS field
Creators: name: Boutsia, K.
name: Grazian, A.
name: Giallongo, E.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Civano, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Identifying the source population of ionizing radiation, responsible for the reionization of the universe, is currently a hotly debated subject with conflicting results. Studies of faint, high-redshift star-forming galaxies, in most cases, fail to detect enough escaping ionizing radiation to sustain the process. Recently, the capacity of bright quasi-stellar objects to ionize their surrounding medium has been confirmed also for faint active galactic nuclei (AGNs), which were found to display an escaping fraction of ~74% at z~4. Such levels of escaping radiation could sustain the required UV background, given the number density of faint AGNs is adequate. Thus, it is mandatory to accurately measure the luminosity function of faint AGNs (L~L*) in the same redshift range. For this reason we have conducted a spectroscopic survey, using the wide field spectrograph IMACS at the 6.5m Baade Telescope, to determine the nature of our sample of faint AGN candidates in the COSMOS field. This sample was assembled using photometric redshifts, color, and X-ray information. We ended up with 16 spectroscopically confirmed AGNs at 3.6
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication by ApJ
Precise determination of the bond percolation thresholds and finite-size scaling corrections for the s.c., f.c.c., and b.c.c. lattices
Creators: name: Lorenz, Christian D.
name: Ziff, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensive Monte-Carlo simulations were performed to study bond percolation on the simple cubic (s.c.), face-centered cubic (f.c.c.), and body-centered cubic (b.c.c.) lattices, using an epidemic kind of approach. These simulations provide very precise values of the critical thresholds for each of the lattices: pc(s.c.) = 0.248 812 6(5), pc(f.c.c.) = 0.120 163 5(10), and pc(b.c.c.) = 0.180 287 5(10). For p close to pc, the results follow the expected finite-size and scaling behavior, with values for the Fisher exponent $tau$ (2.189(2)), the finite-size correction exponent $omega$ (0.64(2)), and the scaling function exponent $sigma$ (0.445(1)) confirmed to be universal.
description: 16 pgs, 7 figures, LaTeX, to be published in Phys. Rev. E
Sesamia rufescens Hampson 1910
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Sesamia
Sesamia rufescens

description: Sesamia rufescens Hampson, 1910d
COMMON NAME(S): Owlet Moth, Underwing or Noctuid moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: South Africa, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Lusaka, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: Catalogue of Life 2017; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Tams & Bowden 1953.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 425, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Isouratea humilis Tiegh.
Creators: name: Sastre, Claude
name: Offroy, Bérangère
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Ochnaceae
Isouratea
Isouratea humilis

description: 54. Isouratea humilis (A.St.-Hil.) Tiegh.
(Fig. 9)
Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, sér.8, 16: 266 (1902f). — Gomphia humilis A.St.-Hil., Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis (quarto ed.) 1: 66 (1825).
— Typus: Brésil, Province de Minas Geraes, Paracatù, 1816-1821, Saint-Hilaire C1-623 (lecto-, P[P00602939]! désigné ici; isolecto-, P[P00542499]!).
≡ Ouratea humilis (A.St.-Hil.) Engl., in Martius, Flora Brasiliensis 12 (2): 330 (1876).
description: Published as part of Sastre, Claude & Offroy, Bérangère, 2016, Révision nomenclaturale des binômes du genre néotropical Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) décrits par Van Tieghem, pp. 55-98 in Adansonia 38 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n1a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5209011
Zachovanie autorských práv a sekundárne publikačné právo
Creators: name: Fišová, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: otvorený prístup
open access
rights retention
secondary publishing rights

description: Prezentácia prináša aktuálne informácie o vývoji vo sfére autorského práva – od širšieho uhla pohľadu na vzťah medzi otvorenou vedou, základnými ľudskými právami a právami duševného vlastníctva cez prierez legislatívy na úrovni EÚ a SR až po špecifické nástroje, ako sú sekundárne publikačné práva a zachovanie práv (rights retention). Tieto nástroje môžu autori využiť, ak chcú publikovať výstupy svojej vedeckej práce v režime otvoreného prístupu. Okrem prezentácie je dostupný aj záznam z webinára.