cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Siliqua minima
Creators: name: Jirapatrasilp, Parin
name: Cuny, Gilles
name: Kocsis, László
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: Ngamnisai, Nom
name: Charoentitirat, Thasinee
name: Kumpitak, Satapat
name: Suraprasit, Kantapon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Adapedonta
Pharidae
Siliqua
Siliqua minima

description: Siliqua minima (Gmelin, 1791)
Figs 12 I, 17 B
 Solen minimus Gmelin, 1791: 3227. Type locality: Tranquebar.
 Siliqua minima. Lynge 1909: 278. Swennen et al. 2001: 47, 84, text-fig. 126, fig. 126. Robba et al: 2002: 93, pl. 12, fig. 11 a, b. Robba et al. 2003: tables 3 – 5. Robba et al. 2007: 86 (appendix). Nabhitabhata 2009: 424. Negri et al. 2014: table 3. Yang et al. 2017: 218, fig. 822. Wells et al. 2021: 19.
 Siliqua cf. minima. Hylleberg and Kilburn 2003: 195 – 196, pl. 8, fig. 10. Thach 2005: 281.
 Siliqua (Neosiliqua) minima. Huber 2010: 273, with in-text fig. Huber 2015: C 12603.
Referred material.
CUF - NKNY - B 16 (6 L + 6 R shells; Figs 12 I, 17 B).
Habitat.
Sand and mud bottoms from intertidal zones down to 30 m depth (Huber 2015).
Distribution.
Indian Ocean; Indo-West Pacific, from Japan to the Philippines (Robba et al. 2002; Huber 2015). Records of fossils from the Holocene in Thailand (Robba et al. 2002).
Record in Thailand.
Gulf of Thailand (Wells et al. 2021).
Taxonomic remarks and comparisons.
This species is recognised based on the descriptions and figures in Robba et al. (2002) and Huber (2010), specifically in having an ovate-rectangular and inequilateral shell with a widely rounded and deep pallial sinus, the lower border of which coincides with the pallial line, and a thin and slightly oblique inner rib.
 Class Scaphopoda Bronn, 1862
 Order Dentaliida Starobogatov, 1974
description: Published as part of Jirapatrasilp, Parin, Cuny, Gilles, Kocsis, László, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Ngamnisai, Nom, Charoentitirat, Thasinee, Kumpitak, Satapat & Suraprasit, Kantapon, 2024, Mid-Holocene marine faunas from the Bangkok Clay deposits in Nakhon Nayok, the Central Plain of Thailand, pp. 1-110 in ZooKeys 1202 on pages 1-110, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.119389
Classical Md E-Cam Modules I
Creators: name: Swenson, David W. H.
name: Dellago, Christoph
name: Bolhuis, Peter G.
name: Jony Castagna
name: Hanson, Sonya M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: 9 software modules in classical Molecular Dynamics delivered to the E-CAM repository in the area of trajectory sampling, thermodynamics and kinetics of rare events, and their documentation.
Discrimination of human and animal bloodstains using hyperspectral imaging
Creators: name: Babian, Carsten
name: Cooney, Gary Sean
name: Chalopin, Claire
name: Köhler, Hannes
Publisher: name: Universität Leipzig
Year: 2024
Subjects: Chemistry
Engineering
Medicine

description: Data and methods are described in detail in the attached documents and in https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-023-00689-0.
description: To address the question of blood origin, the novel application of visible-near infrared hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is used for the detection and discrimination of human and animal bloodstains. The HSI system used is a portable, non-contact, non-destructive method for the determination of blood origin. A support vector machine (SVM) binary classifier was trained for the discrimination of bloodstains of human (n = 20) and five animal species: pig (n = 20), mouse (n = 16), rat (n = 5), rabbit (n = 5), and cow (n = 20).
Antecedents of epilepsy and seizures among children born at extremely low gestational age
Creators: name: Kuban, Karl C. K.
name: Shah, Bhavesh
name: O'Shea, T. Michael
name: Engelke, Stephen
name: Douglass, Laurie M.
name: Allred, Elizabeth N.
name: Singh, Rachana
name: Leviton, Alan
name: Hereen, Timothy C.
name: Stafstrom, Carl E.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2019

description: ObjectiveTo identify specific risk factors for epilepsy for individuals born extremely preterm.Study DesignIn a prospective cohort study, at 10-year follow-up, children were classified as having epilepsy or seizures not associated with epilepsy. We evaluated for association of perinatal factors using time-oriented, multinomial logistic regression models.ResultsOf the 888 children included in the study, 66 had epilepsy and 39 had seizures not associated with epilepsy. Epilepsy was associated with an indicator of low socioeconomic status, maternal gestational fever, early physiologic instability, postnatal exposure to hydrocortisone, cerebral white matter disease and severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Seizure without epilepsy was associated with indicators of placental infection and inflammation, and hypoxemia during the first 24 postnatal hours.ConclusionsIn children born extremely preterm, epilepsy and seizures not associated with epilepsy have different risk profiles. Though both profiles included indicators of infection and inflammation, the profile of risk factors for epilepsy included multiple indicators of endogenous vulnerability.
Dentalium variabile Deshayes 1826
Creators: name: Jirapatrasilp, Parin
name: Cuny, Gilles
name: Kocsis, László
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: Ngamnisai, Nom
name: Charoentitirat, Thasinee
name: Kumpitak, Satapat
name: Suraprasit, Kantapon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Caecidae
Dentalium
Dentalium variabile

description: Dentalium variabile Deshayes, 1826
Figs 12 H, 17 C
 Dentalium variabile Deshayes, 1826: 352 – 353, pl. 16, fig. 30. Type locality: possibly India. Scarabino 1995: 200 – 201, fig. 16 d, e. Robba et al. 2003: tables 1, 3 – 5. Robba et al. 2004: 13, pl. 1, fig. 1. Steiner and Kabat 2004: 660. Chaiwathee et al. 2007: table 1. Robba et al. 2007: 89 (appendix). Sahlmann and Poppe 2010: 406, pl. 1198, fig. 8. Negri et al. 2014: tables 3, 4. Wells et al. 2021: 164.
 Dentalium (Lentigodentalium) variabile. Dey and Ramakrishna 2007: 162, 257.
Referred material.
CUF - NKNY - O 01 (48 shells; Figs 12 H, 17 C).
Habitat.
Mud bottoms from a depth of 10–75 m (Robba et al. 2004).
Distribution.
Indo-West Pacific, from Japan to Reunion Island and New Caledonia. Records of fossils from the Quaternary in Thailand (Robba et al. 2004).
Record in Thailand.
Gulf of Thailand (Wells et al. 2021).
Taxonomic remarks and comparisons.
This species is recognised based on the descriptions and figures in Scarabino (1995) and Robba et al. (2004), specifically in having a polygonal cross-section of apex and a circular aperture. See also comprehensive taxonomic remarks in Scarabino (1995).
description: Published as part of Jirapatrasilp, Parin, Cuny, Gilles, Kocsis, László, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Ngamnisai, Nom, Charoentitirat, Thasinee, Kumpitak, Satapat & Suraprasit, Kantapon, 2024, Mid-Holocene marine faunas from the Bangkok Clay deposits in Nakhon Nayok, the Central Plain of Thailand, pp. 1-110 in ZooKeys 1202 on pages 1-110, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1202.119389
Antecedents of Obesity Among Children Born Extremely Preterm
Creators: name: Allred, Elizabeth N.
name: O'Shea, T. Michael
name: Perrin, Eliana M.
name: Kuban, Karl C.K.
name: Linthavong, Olivia
name: Leviton, Alan
name: Wood, Charles T.
Publisher: name: American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Year: 2018

description: BACKGROUND: Childhood obesity is a pervasive public health problem with risk factors such as maternal prepregnancy BMI and rapid infant weight gain. Although catch-up weight gain promotes more favorable neurodevelopment among infants born preterm, it is not clear whether faster weight gain early in life, or other correlates of preterm birth, are associated with later obesity in this population. METHODS: We used prospective data from the multicenter, observational Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborn Study. Among 1506 eligible individuals in the initial cohort, 1198 were eligible for follow-up at 10 years of age. We examined BMI in 871 children (58% of the cohort; 74% of survivors) and analyzed relationships between antecedents and overweight or obesity at 10 years of age. A time-oriented approach to multinomial multivariable regression enabled us to calculate odds of overweight and obesity associated with pre- and postnatal antecedents. RESULTS: Prepregnancy maternal BMI â‰¥25 and top quartile infant weight gain in the first year were associated with increased risk of both overweight and obesity at 10 years of age. Single marital status was a risk factor for later child obesity and exposure to tobacco smoke was a risk factor for later child overweight. CONCLUSIONS: The risk profiles for overweight and obesity at 10 years of age among children born extremely preterm appear to be similar to the risk profiles of overweight and obesity among children born at term.
Report On The Laboratory Assessment For Chemical/Physical Studies In An Increased Range Of Temperature
Creators: name: Pistacchio, S.
name: Coppa, P.
name: Bovesecchi, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: high temperature
thermal conductivity
molten nitrate salt
thermal energy storage
concentrating solar power

description: A thermal conductivity probe for high temperature (HT-TCP) has been built and tested. Its design and construction procedure are adapted from the ambient temperature thermal conductivity probe (AT-TCP) due to the good performances of this last device. The construction procedure and the preliminary tests are accurately described. The probe contains a Pt wire as heater and a type K

thermocouple (TC) as temperature sensor, and its size are so small (diameter 0.6 mm and length 60 mm) to guarantee a length to diameter ratio of about 100. Calibration tests with glycerol for temperatures between 0°C and 60°C have shown a good agreement with literature data, within 3%.

First tests on a ternary salt (18% in mass of NaNO3, 52% KNO3, and 30% LiNO3) at 120°C and 150°C, have given good results: an agreement was found with the thermal conductivity of the standard solar salt (60% NaNO3, 40% KNO3), even if the data for this last have been extrapolated, being it solid at those temperatures. Unfortunately, at the higher temperature tested (200°C), the viscosity of the salt highly decreases, and free convection starts, making the measurements unreliable.
Placental CpG methylation of HPA-axis genes is associated with cognitive impairment at age 10 among children born extremely preterm
Creators: name: Fry, R.C.
name: O'Shea, T.M.
name: Martin, E.M.
name: Smeester, L.
name: Kuban, K.
name: Meakin, C.J.
name: Mokrova, I.
name: Santos, H.P.
name: Joseph, R.M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: A major component of the neuroendocrine system is the hypothalamus-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis. HPA axis genes are also known to play a role in placental physiology. Thus, disruptions in the signaling of HPA axis-associated genes may adversely impact the placenta as well as fetal development, with adverse consequences for health and development of the child. In support of this, recent studies have shown that placental epigenetic methylation of HPA axis genes has an impact on infant behavior. In this study, we evaluated CpG methylation of 14 placental HPA axis-associated genes from a subcohort (n=228) of the Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns (ELGAN) cohort in relation to cognitive function in mid-childhood (e.g. 10 yrs). Multivariable logistic regression revealed that placental CpG methylation of 10 HPA-axis associated genes were significantly associated with cognition at age 10. Specifically, placental CpG methylation levels of the glucocorticoid receptor gene, Nuclear Receptor Subfamily Group 3 C Member 1 (NR3C1) and Brain-derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) were significantly associated with increased odds in developing moderate/severe adverse cognitive impairment at age 10. Methyl-CpG Binding Protein 2 (MECP2) was the major transcriptional regulator of the ten identified HPA genes. The data suggest that placental CpG methylation is associated with cognitive outcomes in mid-childhood.
Placental CpG methylation of infants born extremely preterm predicts cognitive impairment later in life
Creators: name: O'Shea, T. Michael
name: Dammann, Olaf U.
name: Martin, Elizabeth M.
name: Tilley, Sloane K.
name: Smeester, Lisa
name: Fry, Rebecca C.
name: Joseph, Robert M.
name: Heeren, Tim C.
name: Kuban, Karl C. K.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Year: 2018

description: BACKGROUND: The placenta is the central regulator of maternal and fetal interactions. Perturbations of placental structure and function have been associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes later in life. Placental CpG methylation represents an epigenetic modification with the potential to impact placental function, fetal development and child health later in life. STUDY DESIGN: Genome-wide placental CpG methylation levels were compared between spontaneous versus indicated deliveries from extremely preterm births (EPTBs) (n = 84). The association between the identified differentially methylated CpG sites and neurocognitive outcome at ten years of age was then evaluated. RESULTS: Spontaneous EPTB was associated with differential CpG methylation levels in 250 CpG sites (217 unique genes) with the majority displaying hypermethylation. The identified genes are known to play a role in neurodevelopment and are enriched for basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor binding sites. The placental CpG methylation levels for 17 of these sites predicted cognitive function at ten years of age. CONCLUSION: A hypermethylation signature is present in DNA from placentas in infants with spontaneous EPTB. CpG methylation levels of critical neurodevelopment genes in the placenta predicted later life cognitive function, supporting the developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis (DOHaD).
BloodGen3 Aggregate A35 Prezi PDF
Creators: name: Chaussabel, Damien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110799 Immunology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This is a backup for an interactive presentation. For a better viewing experience, please access: https://prezi.com/view/7Q20FyW6Hrs5NjMaTUyW/
Dobsonia moluccensis
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia moluccensis

description: Dobsonia moluccensis (Quoy and Gaimard 1830)
[Hypoderma] moluccensis Quoy and Gaimard 1830, in: d'Urville, Voy ... de Astrolabe, Zool., 1 (L'Homme, Mamm. Oiseaux): 86.
Type Locality: Indonesia, Maluku (Moluccas), Amboina Isl.
Vernacular Names: Moluccan Naked-backed Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Molucca Isls including Bacan, Buru and Seram; Banda Isls, Aru Isls, Waigeo (Prov. of Papua, Indonesia).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: moluccensis species group. Does not include pannietensis; see Bergmans (1979). Koopman (1979, 1982) included magna and anderseni in moluccensis, but see Bergmans and Sarbini (1985) and Bonaccorso (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 319, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Classical Md E-Cam Modules Ii
Creators: name: Swenson, David W. H.
name: Jony Castagna
name: Cabriolu, Raffaela
name: Maslechko, Anastasiia
name: ClemensMoritz
name: Roet, Sander
name: Singraber, Andreas
name: Dellago, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: 9 software modules in classical Molecular Dynamics delivered to the E-CAM repository in the area of statistical and machine learning tools for the analysis of rare events, and their documentation.
TALABALARDA OMMAVIY SPORT TADBIRLARINI TASHKIL QILISH VA O'TKAZISH KOMPENTATSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH.
Creators: name: Anorqulov, Baxtiyor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Talaba-yoshlar orasida ommaviy sportni targ‘ib qilish hamda talabalarning bo‘sh vaqtlarini mazmunli tashkil qilish borasidagi izlanishlar haqida fikrlar yuritilgan. Ommaviy jismoniy tarbiya va sport tadbirlari o‘zining yo‘nalishiga qarab, o‘quv mashg‘ulot, sport musobaqalariga bo’linadi.
Dobsonia pannietensis De Vis 1905
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia pannietensis

description: Dobsonia pannietensis De Vis 1905
Dobsonia pannietensis De Vis 1905, Ann. Queensl. Mus., 6: 36.
Type Locality: Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch., Panniet Isl.
Vernacular Names: Panniet Naked-backed Fruit Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Dobsonia pannietensis subsp. pannietensis De Vis 1905
Subspecies Dobsonia pannietensis subsp. remota Cabrera 1920
Distribution: Louisiade Arch., D'Entrecasteaux Isls, and Trobriand Isls.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – No Data. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: moluccensis species group. Considered a subspecies of moluccensis by Laurie and Hill (1954), but apparently distinct; see Bergmans (1979) and Bonaccorso (1998). Includes remota; see Koopman (1982). A record of remota from Bougainville Isl is based on a misidentified inermis (see Bergmans, 1979).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 319, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dobsonia pannietensis subsp. pannietensis De Vis 1905
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia pannietensis
Dobsonia pannietensis subsp. pannietensis de vis 1905

description: Dobsonia pannietensis subsp. pannietensis De Vis 1905
Dobsonia pannietensis subsp. pannietensis De Vis 1905, Ann. Queensl. Mus., 6: 36.
Type Locality: Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch., Panniet Isl.
Discussion: moluccensis species group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 319, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Placental genomic and epigenomic signatures associated with infant birth weight highlight mechanisms involved in collagen and growth factor signaling
Creators: name: Santos, Hudson P
name: O'Shea, T Michael
name: Smeester, Lisa
name: Payton, Alexis
name: Bangma, Jacqueline T
name: Clark, Jeliyah
name: Rager, Julia E
name: Eaves, Lauren
name: Fry, Rebecca C
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2020

description: Birth weight (BW) represents an important clinical and toxicological measure, indicative of the overall health of the newborn as well as potential risk for later-in-life outcomes. BW can be influenced by endogenous and exogenous factors and is known to be heavily impacted in utero by the health and function of the placenta. An aspect that remains understudied is the influence of genomic and epigenomic programming within the placenta on infant BW. To address this gap, we set out to test the hypothesis that genes involved in critical placental cell signaling are associated with infant BW, and are likely regulated, in part, through epigenetic mechanisms based on microRNA (miRNA) mediation. This study leveraged a robust dataset based on 390 infants born at low gestational age (ranged 23-27 weeks) to evaluate genome-wide expression profiles of both mRNAs and miRNAs in placenta tissues and relate these to infant BW. A total of 254 mRNAs and 268 miRNAs were identified as associated with BW, the majority of which showed consistent associations across placentas derived from both males and females. BW-associated mRNAs were found to be enriched for important biological pathways, including glycoprotein VI (the major receptor for collagen), human growth, and hepatocyte growth factor signaling, a portion of which were predicted to be regulated by BW-associated miRNAs. These miRNA-regulated pathways highlight key mechanisms potentially linking endogenous/exogenous factors to changes in birth outcomes that may be deleterious to infant and later-in-life health.
Dobsonia pannietensis subsp. remota Cabrera 1920
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia pannietensis
Dobsonia pannietensis subsp. remota cabrera 1920

description: Dobsonia pannietensis subsp. remota Cabrera 1920
Discussion: moluccensis species group.See Koopman (1982). A record of remota from Bougainville Isl is based on a misidentified inermis (see Bergmans, 1979).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 319, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
I'jaz Bayani Pada Ayat-Ayat Alquran
Creators: name: Siregar, Idris
name: Putri, Nadilla
name: Fedian, Imelda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Pada tulisan ini membahas tentang I’jaz Bayani. Penelitian ini mengkaji pada ayat-ayat Alquran yang mengandung tentang I’jaz bayani. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengertian dari I’jaz bayani, ayat-ayat yang mengandung I’jaz bayani dan satu keistimewaan Alquran pada I’jaz bayani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik dan kajian pustaka. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menggunakan buku ataupun jurnal terdahulu. Adapun hasil dari pembahasan I’jaz bayani yaitu susunan perkataan dalam ayat-ayat Alquran yang akhirnya menyelarakan makna ayat-ayat tersebut yang tinggi dan indah. contohnya untuk melihat perkataan didalam Alquran yang memberi kesan makna ialah seperti perkataan الخوف dan الخشية, kedua perkataan ini membawa makna "takut". Namun, didalam Alquran penggunaan kedua perkataan ini membawa makna berbeda. Sebenarnya, perkataan الخشية membawa konotasi makna yang lebih takut berbanding perkataan الخوف
Dobsonia peronii
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia peronii

description: Dobsonia peronii (E. Geoffroy 1810)
[Cephalotes] peronii E. Geoffroy 1810, Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 104.
Type Locality: Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Isls, Timor.
Vernacular Names: Western Naked-backed Fruit Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Dobsonia peronii subsp. peronii E. Geoffroy 1810
Subspecies Dobsonia peronii subsp. grandis Bergmans 1978
Distribution: Bali, Nusa Penida, Lombok, Moyo, Sangeang, Komodo, Sumbawa, Rinca, Flores, Lembata, Pantar, Alor, Wetar, Babar, Timor, Sematu, Roti, Savu, and Sumba Isls (Indonesia).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Indeterminate. IUCN 2003 – Vulnerable.
Discussion: peronii species group. Reviewed by Bergmans (1978) and Kitchener et al. (1997 a). Sometimes spelled peroni (e.g., Andersen, 1912; Koopman, 1993).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 320, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Placental programming, perinatal inflammation, and neurodevelopment impairment among those born extremely preterm
Creators: name: Bangma, Jacqueline T.
name: Hartwell, Hadley
name: Fry, Rebecca C.
name: Santos, Hudson P.
name: O'Shea, T. Michael
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2020

description: Individuals born extremely preterm are at significant risk for impaired neurodevelopment. After discharge from the neonatal intensive care, associations between the child's well-being and factors in the home and social environment become increasingly apparent. Mothers' prenatal health and socioeconomic status are associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes, and emotional and behavioral problems. Research on early life risk factors and on mechanisms underlying inter-individual differences in neurodevelopment later in life can inform the design of personalized approaches to prevention. Here, we review early life predictors of inter-individual differences in later life neurodevelopment among those born extremely preterm. Among biological mechanisms that mediate relationships between early life predictors and later neurodevelopmental outcomes, we highlight evidence for disrupted placental processes and regulated at least in part via epigenetic mechanisms, as well as perinatal inflammation. In relation to these mechanisms, we focus on four prenatal antecedents of impaired neurodevelopment, namely, (1) fetal growth restriction, (2) maternal obesity, (3) placental microorganisms, and (4) socioeconomic adversity. In the future, this knowledge may inform efforts to detect and prevent adverse outcomes in infants born extremely preterm.ImpactThis review highlights early life risk factors and mechanisms underlying inter-individual differences in neurodevelopment later in life.The review emphasizes research on early life risk factors (fetal growth restriction, maternal obesity, placental microorganisms, and socioeconomic adversity) and on mechanisms (disrupted placental processes and perinatal inflammation) underlying inter-individual differences in neurodevelopment later in life.The findings highlighted here may inform efforts to detect and prevent adverse outcomes in infants born extremely preterm.
EFFECTIVENESS OF AWARENESS ON CYBER-ATTACKS AND DEFENSES AMONG ADULTS IN SELECTED URBAN AREA IN TAMIL NADU, INDIA
Creators: name: Dayana B.A.A
name: Natya. P. Kumar
name: Oviya. K
name: Natarajan. S
name: Priyadarsini. A
name: Jagadesswari. J
name: Cecyli. C
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cyber-Attacks, Defenses, Information Technology, Cyber Threat, Awareness, Online.

description: Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of awareness on cyber-attacks and defenses among adults in a selected urban area in Kanchipuram district, Tamil Nadu, India. A quantitative research approach with a quasi-experimental research design was used. A total of 60 samples who met the inclusion criteria were selected by using convenience sampling technique. The experimental and control groups were assessed by using self-structured knowledge questionnaires. In the pretest of Group I, 21(70%) had poor knowledge and 9(30%) had moderate knowledge and in the post test, 19(63.33%) had moderate knowledge and 11(36.67%) had adequate knowledge regarding cyber-attack and defenses. The demographic variables, the type of family (X2=6.006, p=0.050), and the other demographic variables had not shown statistically significant in association with post-test level of knowledge. The findings suggest these strategies could serve as a guide for others to assess and mitigate cyber threat vulnerabilities. The study highlights the significance of promoting awareness and providing education to foster a safe online environment.
Dobsonia peronii subsp. peronii E. Geoffroy 1810
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia peronii
Dobsonia peronii subsp. peronii e. geoffroy 1810

description: Dobsonia peronii subsp. peronii E. Geoffroy 1810
Dobsonia peronii subsp. peronii E. Geoffroy 1810, Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 104.
Type Locality: Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Isls, Timor.
Synonyms: Dobsonia peronii subsp. desmarestii Burnett 1829; Dobsonia peronii subsp. paliatus Geoffroy 1810; Dobsonia peronii subsp. sumbanus K. Andersen 1909.
Discussion: peronii species group. Reviewed by Bergmans (1978) and Kitchener et al. (1997 a). Sometimes spelled peroni (e.g., Andersen, 1912; Koopman, 1993).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 320, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dobsonia anderseni Thomas 1914
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia anderseni

description: Dobsonia anderseni Thomas 1914
Dobsonia anderseni Thomas 1914, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 13: 435.
Type Locality: Papua New Guinea, Admiralty Isls, Manus Isl.
Vernacular Names: Andersen's Naked-backed Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Bismarck Archipelago including Admiralty Isls.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – No Data as D. pannietensis anderseni. IUCN 2003 – Not listed.
Discussion: moluccensis species group. Often included in moluccensis or pannietensis, but see Bergmans and Sarbini (1985), Flannery (1995 b), and Bonaccorso (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 318, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dobsonia peronii subsp. grandis Bergmans 1978
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia peronii
Dobsonia peronii subsp. grandis bergmans 1978

description: Dobsonia peronii subsp. grandis Bergmans 1978
Discussion: peronii species group.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 320, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dobsonia beauforti Bergmans 1975
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia beauforti

description: Dobsonia beauforti Bergmans 1975
Dobsonia beauforti Bergmans 1975, Beaufortia, 23 (295): 3.
Type Locality: Indonesia, Prov. of Papua, Sorong Div., Waigeo Isl, Njanjef.
Vernacular Names: Beaufort's Naked-backed Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Waigeo, Batanta, Salawati, Gebe, Gag, and Biak Isls (off Vogelkop Peninsula, New Guinea).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – No Data: Limited Distribution. IUCN 2003 – Endangered.
Discussion: viridis species group. Closely related to viridis; see Bergmans (1975). Also see Flannery (1995 b).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 318, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dobsonia chapmani Rabor 1952
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia chapmani

description: Dobsonia chapmani Rabor 1952
Dobsonia chapmani Rabor 1952, Nat. Hist. Misc., Chicago Acad. Sci., 96 (2).
Type Locality: Philippines, Negros, Bais, Pagabonin.
Vernacular Names: Negros Naked-backed Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Cebu and Negros Isls (Philippines).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Extinct? IUCN 2003 – Extinct. Previously thought to be extinct, but a living population was discovered in 2000 by S. Pedregosa (L. Heaney, pers. comm.).
Discussion: moluccensis species group. Listed by Corbet and Hill (1992) as a possible subspecies of exoleta; also see Bergmans (1978).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 318, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dobsonia viridis
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia viridis

description: Dobsonia viridis (Heude 1896)
[Cephalotes] viridis Heude 1896, Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp. Chin., 3: 176.
Type Locality: Indonesia, Maluku (Moluccas), Kai Isls.
Vernacular Names: Greenish Naked-backed Fruit Bat.
Synonyms: Dobsonia umbrosa Thomas 1910.
Distribution: C and S Moluccas including Seram, Ambon, and Buru; Banda, and Kai Isls (Indonesia). A closely related but undescribed species occurs in the Tanimbar Isls (K. Helgen, pers. comm.).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: viridis species group. Does not include chapmani; see Bergmans (1978). Does not include crenulata; see Bergmans and Rozendaal (1988). See also Hill (1983) and Flannery (1995 b).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 320, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dobsonia praedatrix K. Andersen 1909
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dobsonia
Dobsonia praedatrix

description: Dobsonia praedatrix K. Andersen 1909
Dobsonia praedatrix K. Andersen 1909, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 532.
Type Locality: Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., "Duke of York group".
Vernacular Names: New Britain Naked-backed Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (Papua New Guinea).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – No Data. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: viridis species group; see discussion in Bergmans (1978) and Hill (1983). See also Flannery (1995 b) and Bonaccorso (1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 320, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dyacopterus K. Andersen 1912
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dyacopterus

description: Dyacopterus K. Andersen 1912
Dyacopterus K. Andersen 1912, Cat. Chiroptera Brit. Mus., Vol. 1: 651.
Type Species: Cynopterus spadiceus Thomas 1890
Species and subspecies: 2 species:
Species Dyacopterus brooksi Thomas 1920
Species Dyacopterus spadiceus (Thomas 1890)
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 320, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dyacopterus brooksi Thomas 1920
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dyacopterus
Dyacopterus brooksi

description: Dyacopterus brooksi Thomas 1920
Dyacopterus brooksi Thomas 1920, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 5: 284.
Type Locality: Sumatra, ca. 100 mi. (150 km) N of Bencoolen, upper Ketuan River, Lebang Tandai.
Vernacular Names: Brooks's Dyak Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Sumatra; possibly Luzon and Mindanao (Philippines).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – No Data as D. spadiceus brooksi. IUCN 2003 – Not listed.
Discussion: Formerly included in spadiceus (Koopman, 1993, 1994), but see Peterson (1969) and Corbet and Hill (1992).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 320, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dyacopterus spadiceus
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Dyacopterus
Dyacopterus spadiceus

description: Dyacopterus spadiceus (Thomas 1890)
[Cynopterus] spadiceus Thomas 1890, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 5: 235.
Type Locality: Malaysia, N Borneo, Sarawak, Baram.
Vernacular Names: Dyak Fruit Bat.
Distribution: NW Borneo including Bunei, Luzon and Mindanao (Philippines), Malaya, possibly S Thailand.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Rare. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: Does not include brooksi; see Peterson (1969) and Corbet and Hill (1992).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 320, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Eidolon Rafinesque 1815
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Eidolon

description: Eidolon Rafinesque 1815
Eidolon Rafinesque 1815, Analyse de la Nature: 54.
Type Species: Vespertilio helvus Kerr 1792
Synonyms: Leiponyx Jentink 1881; Liponyx Forbes 1882; Pterocyon Peters 1861.
Species and subspecies: 2 species with 3 subspecies:
Species Eidolon dupreanum Pollen In Schlegel and Pollen 1866
Species Eidolon helvum (Kerr 1792)
Subspecies Eidolon helvum subsp. helvum Kerr 1792
Subspecies Eidolon helvum subsp. annobonensis Juste, Ibß±ez, and Machordom 2000
Subspecies Eidolon helvum subsp. sabaeum K. Andersen 1907
Discussion: Revised by Bergmans (1990).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 320, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Eidolon dupreanum Pollen In Schlegel and Pollen 1866
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Eidolon
Eidolon dupreanum

description: Eidolon dupreanum Pollen In Schlegel and Pollen 1866
Eidolon dupreanum Pollen In Schlegel and Pollen 1866, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866: 419.
Type Locality: Madagascar, Nossi Bé.
Vernacular Names: Malagasy Straw-colored Fruit Bat.
Distribution: Madagascar.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: See comments under helvum. Reviewed by Bergmans (1990) and Peterson et al. (1995).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 321, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Eidolon helvum
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Eidolon
Eidolon helvum

description: Eidolon helvum (Kerr 1792)
[Vespertilio] vampyrus Kerr 1792, in: Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom, Vol. 1, 1: xvii, 91.
Type Locality: Senegal (restricted by K. Andersen, 1907).
Vernacular Names: African Straw-colored Fruit Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Eidolon helvum subsp. helvum Kerr 1792
Subspecies Eidolon helvum subsp. annobonensis Juste, Ibß±ez, and Machordom 2000
Subspecies Eidolon helvum subsp. sabaeum K. Andersen 1907
Distribution: Mauritania, Senegal, and Gambia to Ethiopia to South Africa; SW Arabia and Oman; islands in the Gulf of Guinea and off E Africa.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Includes sabaeum, see Hayman and Hill (1971), Bergmans (1990), and Harrison and Bates (1991). Does not include dupreanum; see Bergmans (1990) and Peterson et al. (1995), but also see Hayman and Hill (1971). See DeFrees and Wilson (1988), but note that they included dupreanum in helvum. African forms reviewed in part by Juste et al. (2000); Palearctic forms reviewed by Horácek et al. (2000). Distribution mapped by Taylor (2000 a) and Cotterill (2001 e). The taxonomic status of populations in the Anr Mountains of Niger is unclear.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 321, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Eidolon helvum subsp. helvum Kerr 1792
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Eidolon
Eidolon helvum
Eidolon helvum subsp. helvum kerr 1792

description: Eidolon helvum subsp. helvum Kerr 1792
Eidolon helvum subsp. helvum Kerr 1792, in: Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom, Vol. 1, 1: xvii, 91.
Type Locality: Senegal (restricted by K. Andersen, 1907).
Synonyms: Eidolon helvum subsp. buettikoferi Jentink 1881; Eidolon helvum subsp. leucomelas Fitzinger 1866; Eidolon helvum subsp. mollipilosus H. Allen 1862; Eidolon helvum subsp. paleaceus Peters 1862; Eidolon helvum subsp. palmarum Heuglin 1877; Eidolon helvum subsp. stramineus E. Geoffroy 1803.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 321, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
MPEC 2025-A121 : 2025 AF2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 AF2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Eonycteris Dobson 1873
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Eonycteris

description: Eonycteris Dobson 1873
Eonycteris Dobson 1873, Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal: 148.
Type Species: Macroglossus spelaeus Dobson 1871
Synonyms: Callinycteris Jentink 1889.
Species and subspecies: 3 species with 4 subspecies:
Species Eonycteris major K. Andersen 1910
Species Eonycteris robusta Miller 1913
Species Eonycteris spelaea (Dobson 1871)
Subspecies Eonycteris spelaea subsp. spelaea Dobson 1871
Subspecies Eonycteris spelaea subsp. glandifera Lawrence 1939
Subspecies Eonycteris spelaea subsp. rosenbergii Jentink 1889
Subspecies Eonycteris spelaea subsp. winnyae Maharadatunkamsi and Kitchener 1997
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 321, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Eonycteris major K. Andersen 1910
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Eonycteris
Eonycteris major

description: Eonycteris major K. Andersen 1910
Eonycteris major K. Andersen 1910, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6: 625.
Type Locality: Malaysia, N Borneo, Sarawak, Mt. Dulit.
Vernacular Names: Greater Dawn Bat.
Distribution: Borneo, Mentawai Isls (Indonesia).
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Not Threatened. IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Apparently does not include robusta and longicauda; see Heaney et al. (1987, 1998). Corbet and Hill (1992) suggested that the Mentawai Isls record may have been based on a large example of spelaea, but it appears that this material may actually represent an undescribed subspecies (K. Helgen, pers. comm.).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 321, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Eonycteris robusta Miller 1913
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Eonycteris
Eonycteris robusta

description: Eonycteris robusta Miller 1913
Eonycteris robusta Miller 1913, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 26: 73-74.
Type Locality: Phillipines, Luzon Isl, Rizal Prov., Montalban Caves.
Vernacular Names: Phillipine Dawn Bat.
Synonyms: Eonycteris longicauda Taylor 1934.
Distribution: Philippines except Palawan region.
Conservation: IUCN / SSC Action Plan (1992) – Rare as E. major robusta. IUCN 2003 – Not listed.
Discussion: Often included in major following Tate (1942 b), but apparently distinct; see Heaney et al. (1987, 1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae, pp. 313-350 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 321, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519