cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Good Americans: The Peekskill riots of 1949
Creators: name: Walwik, Joseph Allan
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 43
subject: History, heritage and archaeology
classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies

description: In the late summer of 1949 national attention was riveted on the small town of Peekskill, New York, after two Paul Robeson concerts were marred by violent clashes between local veterans and other residents opposed to Robeson's presence. It was not Robeson's race or artistic career that upset the townspeople, but his politics. Robeson was known as a Communist sympathizer and the concerts, designated benefits for the Civil Rights Congress, were further stigmatized when the United States Attorney General branded the CRC a "subversive" organization. The violent confrontation between groups revealed the still unresolved conflict between contending visions of the American nation and the responsibilities and rights of "good Americans". Research on the Peekskill Riots revealed that the fundamental historical problem lay not in recreating the events of 1949, but in understanding how participants interpreted the political challenge of the moment. Traditional historical methodology with its emphasis on factual findings and dispassionate evaluation sheds little light on the distinct views of the participants. Concertgoers and protesters alike viewed their actions through ideological prisms that were not merely political frameworks of communist or capitalist theory, but shared constellations of values, meanings and life experiences central to individual and communal identity. Tracing these different "points of view" acknowledges the coexistence separate and equally valid narratives. Both concertgoers and protesters considered themselves to be "good Americans" defending their rights during a moment of crisis in American history. This dissertation fills an important gap in American historiography for providing the first recounting of the riots from the perspective of the town, although it proposes more than a community study in conclusion. The only other accounts of the riots (scholarly or popular) are constructed solely from the perspective of the concertgoers who perceived the violence as unwarranted, antisemitic and racially motivated. Although the violence was indeed tragic, this should not challenge the reality of Peekskill's fear of communist infiltration. In fact, given the pervasive culture of anticommunism which prevailed in the United States in 1949, the town's attitude is both understandable and typical of the era.
РАЗВИТИЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ ПРАВ В СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ, АРХИТЕКТУРЕ И ИНЖЕНЕРНЫХ РЕШЕНИЯХ
Creators: name: Гущин В.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: архитектура
строительство
промышленный образец
авторское право.

description: Повсеместная цифровизация существенно повлияла на все сферы жизнедеятельности человека. Удобство и быстрота получения знаний тренд, охарактеризовавший современность. Однако такая легкость получения информации имеет и обратную сторону. Увидев изображение здания в сети, архитектор может воспроизвести внешний его вид, находясь на другом конце земного шара. Стремясь защитить результаты интеллектуальной деятельности, архитекторы и дизайнеры рассматривают различные правовые механизмы. Рассмотрены вопросы коллизий правовой охраны дизайнерских решений в архитектурно-строительной деятельности с позиции права интеллектуальной собственности.
Assessment of statutory policy enforcement: The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission public sector complaint process
Creators: name: West, Andrew Vincent
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This research is an assessment of the quasi-judicial effectiveness of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) as an administrative agency for the enforcement of statutory policy for public sector equal rights protection. The EEOC clears civil suits by individuals who feel that they have been discriminated against in hiring and promotions in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Equal Pay Act of 1963, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and the Civil Rights Act of 1991. The assessment is based on the case management processing and agency influence of the number of cases of finding of discrimination. The performance level is considered weak as a result of the disparity of the number of complaints and the end process result. This research will analyze EEOC public sector complaint outcomes from 74 federal agencies from 1982 to 1992. The EEOC public sector complaint process is categorized as an informal adjudication process. The informal process makes use of conciliation to resolve issues to void the use of the complaint process. The EEOC enforcement powers are limited and frequently not utilized because of the juncture in the process where the EEOC's decision is considered binding. This protracts a system that already is taking years to traverse. The Commission is relegated to a role of program monitor/investigator, while administering policy. The structure of the current process provides a means for EEOC to monitor and control the agencies' investigatory processes for dealing with discrimination complaints and to ensure that the agencies' employment practices are acceptable. The EEOC public sector complaint process has remained virtually unchanged, as established in 1965. My research is unique in that most EEOC research is a combination of the private and public sectors or the private sector alone. The public sector has not been assessed on its own merits to explain the low findings of discrimination compared to the high complaint rate. This reflects the potential of a system overwhelmed or not performing efficiently. My assessment of the EEOC's ability to enforce equal employment rights and administer and enforce EEOC decisions of cases provides some insight into its operation. (1) The EEOC has limited enforcement powers. (2) The decentralization of the EEOC case management processing for public sector complaints presents the potential for malfeasance for equal employment rights. My research is a macro level evaluation. I have contributed to the expansion of the utilization of case management theory beyond the realm of social work for use as an evaluator for regulatory agencies. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).
The action functional for Moyal planes
Creators: name: Gayral, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modulo some natural generalizations to noncompact spaces, we show in this letter that Moyal planes are nonunital spectral triples in the sense of Connes. The action functional of these triples is computed, and we obtain the expected result, ie the noncommutative Yang-Mills action associated with the Moyal product. In particular, we show that Moyal gauge theory naturally fit into the rigorous framework of noncommutative geometry.
description: latex, 10 pages
Assessment of statutory policy enforcement: The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission public sector complaint process
Creators: name: West, Andrew Vincent
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration

description: This research is an assessment of the quasi-judicial effectiveness of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) as an administrative agency for the enforcement of statutory policy for public sector equal rights protection. The EEOC clears civil suits by individuals who feel that they have been discriminated against in hiring and promotions in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Equal Pay Act of 1963, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and the Civil Rights Act of 1991. The assessment is based on the case management processing and agency influence of the number of cases of finding of discrimination. The performance level is considered weak as a result of the disparity of the number of complaints and the end process result. This research will analyze EEOC public sector complaint outcomes from 74 federal agencies from 1982 to 1992. The EEOC public sector complaint process is categorized as an informal adjudication process. The informal process makes use of conciliation to resolve issues to void the use of the complaint process. The EEOC enforcement powers are limited and frequently not utilized because of the juncture in the process where the EEOC's decision is considered binding. This protracts a system that already is taking years to traverse. The Commission is relegated to a role of program monitor/investigator, while administering policy. The structure of the current process provides a means for EEOC to monitor and control the agencies' investigatory processes for dealing with discrimination complaints and to ensure that the agencies' employment practices are acceptable. The EEOC public sector complaint process has remained virtually unchanged, as established in 1965. My research is unique in that most EEOC research is a combination of the private and public sectors or the private sector alone. The public sector has not been assessed on its own merits to explain the low findings of discrimination compared to the high complaint rate. This reflects the potential of a system overwhelmed or not performing efficiently. My assessment of the EEOC's ability to enforce equal employment rights and administer and enforce EEOC decisions of cases provides some insight into its operation. (1) The EEOC has limited enforcement powers. (2) The decentralization of the EEOC case management processing for public sector complaints presents the potential for malfeasance for equal employment rights. My research is a macro level evaluation. I have contributed to the expansion of the utilization of case management theory beyond the realm of social work for use as an evaluator for regulatory agencies. (Abstract shortened by UMI.).
MARKAZIY OSIYO DAVLATLARINING ENERGETIK DIPLOMATIYASI RIVOJLANISHINING ASOSIY YOʻNALISHLARI
Creators: name: Izzatullayeva, Dinara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqola Markaziy Osiyo davlatlarining energetik diplomatiyasi rivojlanish yoʻnalishlarini tahlil qiladi. Mintaqaning geostrategik ahamiyati, energetik resurslarning taqsimlanishi va ulardan foydalanish imkoniyatlari, shuningdek xalqaro munosabatlar kontekstida energetik diplomatiyaning oʻrni oʻrganiladi. Tadqiqot natijalariga koʻra, mintaqa davlatlari energetik diplomatiyasi diversifikatsiya, energetik xavfsizlikni taʼminlash va mintaqaviy hamkorlikni kengaytirish orqali rivojlanmoqda. Xulosa qismida Markaziy Osiyo energ
РАЗВИТИЕ СОВЕТА ФЕДЕРАЦИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Булаков О.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: парламент
Федеральное Собрание
Совет Федерации
Государственная Дума
выборы депутатов
Верховный Совет СССР.

description: История становления Совета Федерации началась с Положения о выборах депутатов Совета Федерации в 1993 г., утвержденного Указом Президента Российской Федерации от 11 октября 1993 г. Принятая 12 декабря 1993 г. Конституция Российской Федерации закрепила статус двухпалатного парламента России, в т.ч. его верхней палаты Совета Федерации. Первый парламент и его двухпалатная структура стали предметом пристального внимания современных ученых. Правовые принципы формирования Совета Федерации второго созыва существенно отличались от тех правил, по которым верхняя палата Федерального Собрания комплектовалась в 1993 г. Ныне действующий Федеральный закон от 5 августа 2000 г. «О порядке формирования Совета Федерации Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации» устанавливает уже третий порядок представительства в Совете Федерации от субъектов.
Time-dependent relaxed magnetohydrodynamics -- inclusion of cross helicity constraint using phase-space action
Creators: name: Dewar, R. L.
name: Burby, J. W.
name: Qu, Z.
name: Sato, N.
name: Hole, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new formulation of time-dependent Relaxed Magnetohydrodynamics (RxMHD) is derived variationally from Hamilton's Action Principle using microscopic conservation of mass, and macroscopic conservation of total magnetic helicity, cross helicity and entropy, as the only constraints on variations of density, pressure, fluid velocity, and magnetic vector potential over a relaxation domain. A novel phase-space version of the MHD Lagrangian is derived, which gives Euler--Lagrange equations consistent with previous work on exact ideal and relaxed MHD equilibria with flow, but generalizes the relaxation concept from statics to dynamics. The application of the new dynamical formalism is illustrated for short-wavelength linear waves, and the interface connection conditions for Multiregion Relaxed MHD (MRxMHD) are derived. The issue of whether $\vec{E} + \vec{u}\times\vec{B} = 0$ should be a constraint is discussed.
description: Long-form preprint for a paper under consideration for publication in Physics of Plasmas. 23 pages, 3 figures
Banking, Inside Money and Outside Money
Creators: name: Sun, Hongfei
name: Sun, Hongfei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: banking
subject: inside money
subject: outside money

description: This paper presents an integrated theory of money and banking. I address the following question: when both individuals and banks have private information, what is the optimal way to settle debts? I develop a dynamic model with micro- founded roles for banks and a medium of exchange. I establish two main results: rst, markets can improve upon the optimal dynamic contract at the presence of private information. Market prices fully reveal the aggregate states and help solve the incentive problem of the bank. Secondly, it is optimal for the bank to require loans be settled with short-term inside money, i.e., bank money that expires immediately after the settlement of debts. Short-term inside money makes it less costly to induce truthful revelation and achieve more efficient risk sharing.
Robustness of bioequivalence procedures under Box-Cox alternatives
Creators: name: Xiao, Weizheng
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The robustness of Schuirmann's two one-sided tests procedure is investigated under a set of Box-Cox alternatives. Schuirmann's procedure is currently employed to assess the bioequivalence on the average bioavailability between two drug formulations with normality or lognormality assumptions of the observed pharmacokinetic data, which are often not met in practice. Distribution of the phamacokinetic data is discussed and the exact moments of the distribution are derived in a close form for a special case. The level of significance and the power of the procedure are studied through simulations, where numerical integration is applied and statistical software SAS and S-PLUS are used. The simulation results are fitted into linear additive models for analytic purposes. The study shows that Schuirmann's two one-sided tests procedure is robust under the Box-Cox alternatives when the mean of the underlying distribution of the reference formulation is known, which suggests that the normality or lognormality assumptions are sufficient but may not be necessary in this case. It appears that Schuirmann's procedure cannot maintain the proper level of significance when the mean of the underlying distribution of the reference formulation is unknown, even under the normality or lognormality assumptions. It is also found that the coefficient of variation, the sample size, the correlation coefficient of the two responses from each subject, and knowledge of the distribution of the reference formulation affect the behavior of Schuirmann's procedure.
ORCID 2019 Annual Report
Creators: name: Haak Laurel
name: Petro, Julie Anne
name: Simpson, Will
name: Demeranville, Tom
name: Wijnbergen, Ivo
name: Hershberger, Sarah
name: Wilmers, Catalina
name: Kiermer, Veronique
name: Hook, Daniel
name: Buster, Michael
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This is the 2019 annual report for ORCID, which includes information about membership, usage and adoption, engagement activities, integrations, technical updates, financials, and more. For more information, visit orcid.org.
Robustness of bioequivalence procedures under Box-Cox alternatives
Creators: name: Xiao, Weizheng
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences
classificationCode: 4905
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The robustness of Schuirmann's two one-sided tests procedure is investigated under a set of Box-Cox alternatives. Schuirmann's procedure is currently employed to assess the bioequivalence on the average bioavailability between two drug formulations with normality or lognormality assumptions of the observed pharmacokinetic data, which are often not met in practice. Distribution of the phamacokinetic data is discussed and the exact moments of the distribution are derived in a close form for a special case. The level of significance and the power of the procedure are studied through simulations, where numerical integration is applied and statistical software SAS and S-PLUS are used. The simulation results are fitted into linear additive models for analytic purposes. The study shows that Schuirmann's two one-sided tests procedure is robust under the Box-Cox alternatives when the mean of the underlying distribution of the reference formulation is known, which suggests that the normality or lognormality assumptions are sufficient but may not be necessary in this case. It appears that Schuirmann's procedure cannot maintain the proper level of significance when the mean of the underlying distribution of the reference formulation is unknown, even under the normality or lognormality assumptions. It is also found that the coefficient of variation, the sample size, the correlation coefficient of the two responses from each subject, and knowledge of the distribution of the reference formulation affect the behavior of Schuirmann's procedure.
Metastable strange matter and compact quark stars
Creators: name: Malheiro, M.
name: Fiolhais, M.
name: Taurines, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strange quark matter in beta equilibrium at high densities is studied in a quark confinement model. Two equations of state are dynamically generated for the {\it same} set of model parameters used to describe the nucleon: one corresponds to a chiral restored phase with almost massless quarks and the other to a chiral broken phase. The chiral symmetric phase saturates at around five times the nuclear matter density. Using the equation of state for this phase, compact bare quark stars are obtained with radii and masses in the ranges $R\sim 5 - 8$ km and $M\sim M_\odot$. The energy per baryon number decreases very slowly from the center of the star to the periphery, remaining above the corresponding values for the iron or the nuclear matter, even at the edge. Our results point out that strange quark matter at very high densities may not be absolutely stable and the existence of an energy barrier between the two phases may prevent the compact quarks stars to decay to hybrid stars.
description: to appear on J. Phys. G
РАСКРЫТИЕ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ В УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ РОССИЙСКОЙ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ: К ПОСТАНОВКЕ ВОПРОСА
Creators: name: Майстренко Г.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: преступление
осужденный
уголовно-исполнительная система
противодействие
раскрытие
оперативно-розыскная деятельность.

description: В статье показаны практические особенности раскрытия преступлений в учреждениях российской пенитенциарной системы. Исследуются концептуальные аспекты оперативно-розыскной деятельности среди осужденных. Раскрыты общие вопросы взаимодействия сотрудников правоохранительных органов при раскрытии, расследовании и предупреждении преступлений на территории учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. Автор подчеркивает важность поддержания качественной профессиональной подготовки сотрудников оперативных подразделений УИС для успешного противостояния преступным проявлениях в этой социальной среде.
The Importance of Lens Galaxy Environments
Creators: name: Keeton, Charles R.
name: Zabludoff, Ann I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While many strong gravitational lens galaxies are suspected to lie in groups or clusters of galaxies, environmental effects in lens models are often unconstrained and sometimes ignored. We show that this creates significant biases in a variety of lensing applications, by creating mock lenses associated with each of 13 galaxies in a realistic model group, and then analyzing them with standard techniques. We find that standard models of double lenses, which neglect environment, grossly overestimate the ellipticity of the lens galaxy (de/e~0.5) and the Hubble constant (dh/h~0.22). Standard models of quad lenses, which approximate the environment as a tidal shear, recover the ellipticity reasonably well (|de/e|
description: 14 emulateapj pages; accepted in ApJ
Coordination Failure in Technological Progress, Economic Growth and Volatility
Creators: name: Li, Mei
name: Li, Mei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Economic Growth
subject: Technological externalities
subject: Coordination Failure

description: Technological progress has long been posited to be crucial in a country’s economic growth. This paper argues that coordination failure in a country’s new technology investment can be one of the barriers in a country’s capital accumulation and economic growth. The global game established by Morris and Shin(2000) is extended to a two-sector Overlapping Generation model where capital goods can be produced by two different technologies. The first is a conventional technology with constant returns, which are perfectly revealed to economic agents. The second is a new technology exhibiting increasing return to scale due to technological externalities, whose returns economic agents only have incomplete information about. Economic agents have to choose which technology to invest. My model reveals that under certain circumstances coordination failure in the capital good sector will occur and be manifested as the under-investment in the new technology. In this way, I explain how coordination failure in a country’s technology updating process leads to slower capital accumulation and economic growth. More interestingly, the model generates a positive correlation between economic growth and volatility through a new channel associated with coordination failure. Policy implications are discussed as well.
Double pole structures of $X_1(2900)$ as the $P$-wave $\bar{D}^*K^*$ resonances
Creators: name: Wang, Jun-Zhang
name: Lin, Zi-Yang
name: Wang, Bo
name: Meng, Lu
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal the double pole structures of the manifestly exotic tetraquark state $X_1(2900)$ in the scenario of $P$-wave $\bar{D}^*K^*$ dimeson resonance. We find that the observed enhancement signal associated with $X_1(2900)$ in $B^+ \to D^+D^-K^+$ by LHCb contains two $P$-wave poles denoted as $T_{cs1-}(2900)$ and $T^{\prime}_{cs1-}(2900)$, respectively. After considering the channel couplings among the $\bar{D}K$, $\bar{D}^*K$, $\bar{D}K^*$ and $\bar{D}^*K^*$ and the width of the $K^*$ meson, the masses and widths of the $S$-wave pole $T_{cs0+}(2900)$ and two $P$-wave poles $T_{cs1-}(2900)$ and $T^{\prime}_{cs1-}(2900)$ coincide with those of the $X_0(2900)$ and $X_1(2900)$ remarkably, which provides strong support for identifying $X_0(2900)$ and $X_1(2900)$ as $\bar{D}^{(*)}K^{(*)}$ dimeson states. Furthermore, we extensively calculate all $S$-wave and $P$-wave $\bar{D}^{(*)}K^{(*)}$ systems up to $J=3$ and predict four new isoscalar charmed-strange dimeson-type tetraquark states: an $S$-wave state $T_{cs1+}(2900)$ with quantum number $J^P=1^+$, three $P$-wave states $T_{cs1-}(2760)$ with $J^P=1^-$, $T_{cs0-}(2760)$ with $J^P=0^-$ and $T_{cs2-}(2900)$ with $J^P=2^-$. These near-threshold poles can be searched for at LHCb, Belle II and BESIII.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures and 4 tables
Affective processing and frontal lobe dysfunction in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Creators: name: Allison, M. Lawrence
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this study was to explore the emotional processing abilities of 20 ADHD adolescents in comparison to 20 normal controls, and to determine if emotional processing abilities could be correlated to executive/frontal lobe functioning. This study analyzed various perceptual and interpretative abilities associated with emotional processing that included facial perception and recognition, interpretation of facial expressions, selection of appropriate facial expressions, and labeling of emotions. The findings suggest that ADHD adolescents demonstrate emotional processing deficits whether stimuli are presented visually or auditorially. The ADHD children, in comparison to controls, were impaired at tasks of matching facial emotions, selecting appropriate facial expressions, and appropriately labeling emotional reactions. On non-emotional tasks, designed similarly to the emotional tasks in construct, sensory modality, and level of cognitive demand, ADHD adolescents were found to perform similarly to normal peers. These findings suggest that emotional processing abilities can be dissociated from other more global cognitive functions. Correlational results provide partial support for a relationship between emotional processing and executive functioning.
Affective processing and frontal lobe dysfunction in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Creators: name: Allison, M. Lawrence
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5202
subject: Biological psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: The purpose of this study was to explore the emotional processing abilities of 20 ADHD adolescents in comparison to 20 normal controls, and to determine if emotional processing abilities could be correlated to executive/frontal lobe functioning. This study analyzed various perceptual and interpretative abilities associated with emotional processing that included facial perception and recognition, interpretation of facial expressions, selection of appropriate facial expressions, and labeling of emotions. The findings suggest that ADHD adolescents demonstrate emotional processing deficits whether stimuli are presented visually or auditorially. The ADHD children, in comparison to controls, were impaired at tasks of matching facial emotions, selecting appropriate facial expressions, and appropriately labeling emotional reactions. On non-emotional tasks, designed similarly to the emotional tasks in construct, sensory modality, and level of cognitive demand, ADHD adolescents were found to perform similarly to normal peers. These findings suggest that emotional processing abilities can be dissociated from other more global cognitive functions. Correlational results provide partial support for a relationship between emotional processing and executive functioning.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРАВА ГРАЖДАН НА ЗДОРОВЬЕ
Creators: name: Попович М.М.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: право на здоровье
оказание медицинской услуги
право на донорство и трансплантацию
посмертное донорство
реестр доноров.

description: В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы понятия и содержания права на здоровье как абсолютного нематериального блага, которому предоставляется гражданско-правовая защита. Исследуется термин «здоровье» в широком и узком смысле слова. Рассматривается с гражданско-правовой точки зрения право на медицинскую помощь, которое реализуется через оказываемую медицинскую услугу. Исследуется право на донорство и трансплантацию как способ реализации человеком своего права на здоровье. Проанализирована отечественная судебная практика. Делается вывод, что в настоящее время назрела необходимость формирования федерального реестра (регистра) доноров, а также лиц, заявивших отказ об изъятии органов после смерти. Внесенный для общественного обсуждения Проект федерального закона о донорстве органов человека и их трансплантации требует существенной доработки в части регламентации порядка волеизъявления граждан о несогласии на изъятие органов после смерти, в т.ч. при нахождении гражданина вне медицинского учреждения.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРАВА НА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СИБИРСКИХ ТАТАР: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Creators: name: Мамедов А.К.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: сибирские татары
право народа на самоопределение
коренной малочисленный народ
национальное самосознание
этническая общность
культура и язык.

description: В время вопросы культурного развития этнических общностей, сохранения их национальной самобытности, уважения к их традициям и обычаям закреплены в Конституции Российской Федерации. Между тем, вопросам предоставления права на национальное самоопределение народов уделяется недостаточное внимание, несмотря на инициативы их представителей. Автор определяет смысл понятия «права народа на самоопределение» в историческом контексте, обобщает и анализирует препятствия на пути к обретению данного права народом сибирских татар, рассматривает мероприятия, организованные его представителями в целях предоставления права на самоопределение, а также обозначает перспективы решения данной проблемы.
A probabilistic distribution theory of bureaucratic behavior: Policy preferences as random variables
Creators: name: Gill, Jefferson Morris
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: The relationship between Congress and the executive branch agencies is complex and uncertain. Congressional committees authorize and appropriate an immense array of federal programs, each having unique political and fiscal attributes. However, formal models of legislative-bureaucratic interaction tend to simplify the relationship to such an extent that the generic agencies and the generic legislatures interact in a manner that deviates substantially from empirical observation. I examine the current development of formal models in political science and public administration finding that there is a need for the inclusion of an uncertain and probabilistic element that characterizes the lack of precision human beings have about each others preferences and attitudes. Since greater interaction provides higher levels of familiarity, each single interaction can be treated as a sample point from some defined distribution of preference on a specific policy. This construct allows the use of standard statistical tools within the model of legislative-bureaucratic behavior. I find that agencies generally have very little direct ability to manipulate knowledge of congressional preferences to achieve desired program budget and policy levels. The effect of limited information is to severely restrict agency control of the appropriations process. This contradicts the agency dominance literature derived from formal models of legislative/bureaucratic behavior. The scope and range of federal programs in the United States assures us that each person is in some way affected by the administration of the relationships determining policy goals and budget levels. By modeling the fundamental characteristics of a complex set of interrelated behaviors and structures, it is possible to enhance our principle knowledge of how the legislative and bureaucratic branches of government interact under these particular circumstances.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРАВ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ МЕНЬШИНСТВ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ И РОССИЙСКАЯ ПРАКТИКА
Creators: name: Рыжов В.Б.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: национальное меньшинство
право на образование
сибирские татары
международные правовые акты
российское законодательство
культура
национальная самобытность.

description: Основным вопросом национальных меньшинств, проживающих в субъектах Российской Федерации, продолжает оставаться сохранение самобытности, культурных традиций и национальной специфики, что невозможно без сбережения главного элемента культурного кода народа – его языка. В свою очередь, вопросы его освоения, а также использования с целью обучения на всех этапах – от начальной до высшей школы, являются составной частью права национальных меньшинств на образование. Проанализированы положения международно-правовых актов, целью которых является, в том числе, обеспечение права национальных меньшинств на получение образования, произведено сравнение с российской практикой, а также дано определение понятия «национальное меньшинство».
A probabilistic distribution theory of bureaucratic behavior: Policy preferences as random variables
Creators: name: Gill, Jefferson Morris
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The relationship between Congress and the executive branch agencies is complex and uncertain. Congressional committees authorize and appropriate an immense array of federal programs, each having unique political and fiscal attributes. However, formal models of legislative-bureaucratic interaction tend to simplify the relationship to such an extent that the generic agencies and the generic legislatures interact in a manner that deviates substantially from empirical observation. I examine the current development of formal models in political science and public administration finding that there is a need for the inclusion of an uncertain and probabilistic element that characterizes the lack of precision human beings have about each others preferences and attitudes. Since greater interaction provides higher levels of familiarity, each single interaction can be treated as a sample point from some defined distribution of preference on a specific policy. This construct allows the use of standard statistical tools within the model of legislative-bureaucratic behavior. I find that agencies generally have very little direct ability to manipulate knowledge of congressional preferences to achieve desired program budget and policy levels. The effect of limited information is to severely restrict agency control of the appropriations process. This contradicts the agency dominance literature derived from formal models of legislative/bureaucratic behavior. The scope and range of federal programs in the United States assures us that each person is in some way affected by the administration of the relationships determining policy goals and budget levels. By modeling the fundamental characteristics of a complex set of interrelated behaviors and structures, it is possible to enhance our principle knowledge of how the legislative and bureaucratic branches of government interact under these particular circumstances.
The Role of Large Players in a Dynamic Currency Attack Game
Creators: name: Li, Mei
name: Milne, Frank
name: Li, Mei
name: Milne, Frank
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Large Player
subject: Currency Attack

description: We establish a dynamic currency attack model in the presence of a large player (LP) based on Abreu and Brunnermeier (2003), which differs from most existing oneperiod static currency attack models. In an attack on a fixed exchange rate regime with a gradually overvaluing currency, both the inability of speculators to synchronize their attack and their incentive to time the collapse of the regime lead to the persistent overvaluation of the currency. We find that the presence of an LP, who is defined as a speculator with more wealth and superior information, can accelerate or delay the collapse of the regime, depending on his incentives to preempt other speculators or to “ride the overvaluation”. When an LP’s incentive to preempt other speculators is dominant, the presence of an LP will accelerate the collapse of the regime. However, when an LP’s incentive to “ride the overvaluation” is dominant, the presence of an LP will delay the collapse of the regime. The latter case provides valuable insights into the role that LP’s play in currency attacks: it differs from the usual perception that the presence of LPs will facilitate arbitrage in an asset market and alleviate asset mispricing due to their capability and willingness to arbitrage.
Land, labor and opportunity: Social change and development in a stratified Fulbe community
Creators: name: Polidoro, William Michael
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This study examined the factors influencing the emergence of an unequal social order in precolonial Fulbe communities in the Fuuta Jalon region of the Republic of Guinea, West Africa, and its perpetuation despite various political, economic, and social reforms ushered in during the successive colonial (1896-1958), socialist (1958-1984), and democratic transition (1984-1993) periods. The analytical focus was on the changing relations between the Fulbe and their former slaves residing in a village cluster that included free Fulbe as well as former slave settlements. The research employed participant observation techniques, the use of historical documents, and oral histories collected during the fieldwork process. For each historic period, I analyzed the manner by which the Fulbe attempted to maintain their privileged position and explored the changing nature of Fulbe domination. The unequal social order characterizing the Fulbe community in the Fuuta Jalon emerged as a consequence of an historical process that was set in motion when the precolonial indigenous social system, stimulated by external forces, resulted in the formation of an Islamic theocratic state economically based on slavery and the slave trade. During the precolonial period, there was a simultaneous expansion of domestic slavery and Fulbe involvement in the burgeoning transatlantic slave trade. Domestic slavery increasingly served as a way to recruit and mobilize labor for agricultural pursuits. This allowed the Fulbe pastoralists to follow a more sedentary existence and engage in statecraft and warfare, especially following the sixteenth century rise of seaborne commerce and the subsequent realignment of the axis of regional trade from north-south to east-west. The Fulbe were able to establish and then maintain their privileged position by their continued control of the prevailing cultural ideology, based on Islam, which justified the practice of slavery and the control of slave labor, and then, after the effective end of slavery in the 1950s, the continued control of labor by the control of access to land.
Global organization of metabolic fluxes in the bacterium, Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Almaas, E.
name: Kovacs, B.
name: Vicsek, T.
name: Oltvai, Z. N.
name: Barabasi, A. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cellular metabolism, the integrated interconversion of thousands of metabolic substrates through enzyme-catalyzed biochemical reactions, is the most investigated complex intercellular web of molecular interactions. While the topological organization of individual reactions into metabolic networks is increasingly well understood, the principles governing their global functional utilization under different growth conditions pose many open questions. We implement a flux balance analysis of the E. coli MG1655 metabolism, finding that the network utilization is highly uneven: while most metabolic reactions have small fluxes, the metabolism's activity is dominated by several reactions with very high fluxes. E. coli responds to changes in growth conditions by reorganizing the rates of selected fluxes predominantly within this high flux backbone. The identified behavior likely represents a universal feature of metabolic activity in all cells, with potential implications to metabolic engineering.
description: 15 pages 4 figures
Angular asymptotics for random walks
Creators: name: Hernández, Alejandro López
name: Wade, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G50 (Primary) 60J05, 60F15 (Secondary)

description: We study the set of directions asymptotically explored by a spatially homogeneous random walk in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. We survey some pertinent results of Kesten and Erickson, make some further observations, and present some examples. We also explore links to the asymptotics of one-dimensional projections, and to the growth of the convex hull of the random walk.
description: 24 pages; v2: minor revisions
РОЛЬ ЖЕНЩИН В ПРЕСТУПНОМ СООБЩЕСТВЕ
Creators: name: Шельшакова Н.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: право
честность
справедливость
конституция
правопорядок
закон
здоровье
совесть.

description: В статье описывается значение правопорядка в РФ, особое внимание уделяется особенностям внедрения докторов наук в бандформирования, особый акцент делается на невозможности доказать преступность связистов и доведения до суицидов. Особую опасность представляют женское участие в развитии преступного сообщества. Описывается пример организации работы правоохранительных органов по продвижению системы безопасности. Статья не предназначена для прочтения незаинтересованными лицами.
Investment Complementarities, Coordination Failure and Systemic Bankruptcyd’
Creators: name: Li, Mei
name: Li, Mei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Systemic Bankruptcy
subject: Financial Crises
subject: Global Games

description: I argue that systemic bankruptcy of firms can originate from coordination failure in an economy with investment complementarities. This new explanation about the origin of systemic bankruptcy promotes better understanding of how financial fragility arises, and provides theoretical guidance for central banks to establish an “early warning system” to prevent the occurrence of financial crises. In a global game setup, investment decisions of firms are studied in the presence of uncertainty and investment complementarities. Uncertainty is twofold here: first, firms are uncertain about economic fundamentals; second, firms are also uncertain about other firms’ investment decisions. I demonstrate that even small uncertainty about economic fundamentals can be magnified through the uncertainty about other firms’ investment decisions and can lead to coordination failure, which may be manifested as systemic bankruptcy. Moreover, my model reveals that systemic bankruptcy tends to arise when economic fundamentals are in the middle range where coordination matters. High financial leverage of firms greatly increases the severity of systemic bankruptcy. Optimistic beliefs of firms and banks can alleviate coordination failure, but can also increase the severity of systemic bankruptcy once it happens.
Associated Production of a Z Boson and a Single Heavy-Quark Jet
Creators: name: Campbell, J.
name: Ellis, R. K.
name: Maltoni, F.
name: Willenbrock, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading-order process for the production of a Z boson and a heavy-quark jet at hadron colliders is gQ -> ZQ (Q=c,b). We calculate this cross section at next-to-leading order at the Tevatron and the LHC, and compare it with other sources of ZQ events. This process is a background to new physics, and can be used to measure the heavy-quark distribution function.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures. Version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
The Poor, the Rich and the Enforcer: Institutional Choice and Growth
Creators: name: Koeppl, Thor
name: Monnet, Cyril
name: Quintin, Erwan
name: Koeppl, Thor
name: Monnet, Cyril
name: Quintin, Erwan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Enforcement as Choice
subject: Institutions
subject: Inequality
subject: Human and Physical Capital

description: We study economies where improving the quality of institutions – modeled as improving contract enforcement – requires resources, but enables trade that raises output by reducing the dispersion of marginal products of capital. We find that in this type of environment it is optimal to combine institutional building with endowment redistribution, and that more ex-ante dispersion in marginal products increases the incentives to invest in enforcement. In addition, we show that institutional investments lead over time to a progressive reduction in inequality. Finally, the framework we describe enables us to formalize the hypothesis formulated by Engerman and Sokoloff (2002) that the initial concentration of human and physical capital can explain the divergence of different countries’ institutional history.