cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Building programable integrated circuits through disordered Chern insulators
Creators: name: Wu, Bing-Lan
name: Wang, Zi-Bo
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
name: Jiang, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the construction of programable integrated circuits with the help of disordered Chern insulators (CIs) in this letter. Specifically, the schemes for low dissipation logic devices and connecting wires are proposed. We use the external-gate-induced step voltage to construct spatially adjustable channels, where these channels take the place of the conventional wires. Our numerical calculation manifests that the external gates can be adopted to program the arbitrary number of wires ($n$-to-$m$ connections). We find that their electron transport is dissipationless and robust against gate voltage fluctuation and disorder strength. Furthermore, seven basic logic gates distinct from the conventional structures are proposed. Our proposal has potential applications in low power integrated circuits and enlightens the building of integrated circuits in topological materials.
description: 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Knowledge of mothers regarding children’s vaccinations in Greece: an online cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Giannakou, Konstantinos
name: Kyprianidou, Maria
name: Hadjikou, Andria
name: Fakonti, Georgia
name: Photiou, Galatia
name: Tzira, Eleana
name: Heraclides, Alexandros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Some specific solutions to the translation-invariant $N$-body harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Willemyns, Cintia T.
name: Semay, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resolution of the Schrödinger equation for the translation-invariant $N$-body harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian in $D$ dimensions with one-body and two-body interactions is performed by diagonalizing a matrix $\mathbb{J}$ of order $N-1$. It has been previously established that the diagonalization can be analytically performed in specific situations, such as for $N \le 5$ or for $N$ identical particles. We show that the matrix $\mathbb{J}$ is diagonal, and thus the problem can be analytically solved, for any number of arbitrary masses provided some specific relations exist between the coupling constants and the masses. We present analytical expressions for the energies under those constraints.
Kerr-Schild perturbations of coset CFTs as scale invariant integrable $σ$-models
Creators: name: Itsios, Georgios
name: Sfetsos, Konstantinos
name: Siampos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kerr-Schild perturbations in General Relativity provide a fruitful way of constructing new exact solutions starting from known ones, elucidating also the structure of the spacetimes. We initiate such a study in the context of string theory and supergravity. Specifically, we explicitly construct Kerr-Schild perturbations of coset CFTs based on low dimensionality orthogonal groups. We show that these give rise to scale, but not Weyl, invariant integrable $σ$-models. We explicitly demonstrate that these models can also be derived from a particular limiting procedure of $λ$-deformed coset CFTs based on non-compact groups. The target space of the simplest $σ$-model describes a two-dimensional scale invariant black hole for which we also provide two different embeddings to type-II supergravity.
description: v1:1+24 pages, Latex
Models for MeMAD language identification pipeline
Creators: name: Virkkunen, Anja
name: Lindgren, Matias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: memad
spoken language identification
lidbox

description: A collection of models for MeMAD spoken language identification pipeline. Zip contains four models: An xvector embedding model trained on 67 languages using the lidbox toolkit. A scikit-learn StandardScaler for standardizing the embedding model output before Naîve Bayes classification. A probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) model for reducing the dimensions of the embedding vectors. A scikit-learn Naïve Bayes model for classifying embedding vectors to six categories: de, en, fi, fr, sv, x-nolang
Evaluering af Region Hovedstadens forløbsprogram for hjertekarsygdom 2017
Creators: Martin Sandberg Buch
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Region Hovedstaden og kommunerne i regionen aftalte i juni 2011 et forløbsprogram, der beskriver de organisatoriske rammer og det faglige indhold af behandlingen for patienter med iskæmisk hjertesygdom samt patienter med hjertesvigt. Forløbsprogrammet for hjerte-kar-sygdomme står over for at skulle opdateres, og i den forbindelse er det besluttet at gennemføre en evaluering til at understøtte de beslutninger, der skal tages vedrørende forløbsprogrammets fortsatte udvikling og konsolidering. Evalueringen er baseret på et elektronisk spørgeskema og en interviewundersøgelse, der tilsammen undersøger forløbsprogrammets implementering og betydning på udførende niveau, samt hvilke forslag de involverede ledere og fagpersoner har til fremadrettede forbedringer.
Magnetic properties of ruthenium dioxide (RuO2) and charge-magnetic interference in Bragg diffraction of circularly polarized x-rays
Creators: name: Lovesey, S. W.
name: Khalyavin, D. D.
name: van der Laan, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rutile-type RuO2 likely supports a simple antiferromagnetic structure which can be verified by x-ray Bragg diffraction. Three magnetic motifs that do not break translation symmetry are explored in calculations of amplitudes suitable for diffraction enhanced by tuning the primary x-ray energy to a ruthenium atomic resonance. Coupling to x-ray helicity through a charge-magnetic interference is common to all motifs, together with magnetic and charge intensities in quadrature in the rotated channel of polarization. Necessary conditions for these diffraction phenomena are a centrosymmetric crystal structure, null magnetic propagation vector, and absence of a linear magnetoelectric effect. Published x-ray diffraction data for RuO2 was analysed by the authors against a magnetic motif that does not satisfy the conditions. A polarized neutron study of antiferromagnetic domains can be achieved with a sample that meets the stated crystal and magnetic symmetries.
Kortlægning af kommuners indsatser ved skilsmisse 2017
Creators: Bjørn Christian Viinholt Nielsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Kortlægningen har et todelt formål. For det første at tilvejebringe viden om kommunernes indsatser for brudte familier. Vi etablerer et overblik over, hvilke indsatser kommunerne tilbyder på området, hvilke målgrupper de kommunale indsatser retter sig imod samt baggrunden for, at kommunerne har etableret indsatserne. I den forbindelse er en del af kortlægningens formål at afdække, hvordan forældre og børn får adgang til indsatserne. Med henblik på at give mulighed for, at kommunerne kan lære af hinandens erfaringer, er kommunerne endvidere blevet bedt om at vurdere virkningen af indsatserne.
Kortlægningens andet delformål er et afdække omfang og karakter af det tværsektorielle samarbejde mellem kommuner og statsforvaltning.
Evaluering af implementering af opfølgende hjemmebesøg i Region Hovedstaden 2017
Creators: Marie Henriette Madsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med evalueringen er: 1)At undersøge, hvordan ordningen bruges og vurderes af praktiserende læger og kommunale sygeplejersker. 2)At undersøge de muligheder og udfordringer, der opstår i det tværsektorielle arbejde mellem kommuner og praktiserende læger i forhold til: 2a)Hvordan relevante borgere identificeres, 2b)Hvordan besøgene planlægges og gennemføres, 2c)Hvordan den opfølgende kommunikation efter besøgene fungerer og 2d)Om der er snitflader til andre opfølgende ordninger. 3)At undersøge erfaringer og oplevelser med, hvorvidt opfølgende hjemmebesøg bidrager til at styrke udskrivelsesforløbet og sikre god overgang mellem sektorer 3a) for borgere og pårørende, 3b) for praktiserende læger og 3c) for kommunerne.
Clean catalogues of blue horizontal-branch stars using Gaia EDR3
Creators: name: Culpan, Richard
name: Pelisoli, Ingrid
name: Geier, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Blue horizontal-branch stars are very old objects that can be used as markers in studies of the Galactic structure and formation history. To create a clean sky catalogue of blue horizontal-branch stars, we cross-matched the Gaia data release 2 (DR2) dataset with existing reference catalogues to define selection criteria based on Gaia DR2 parameters. Following the publication of Gaia early data release 3 (EDR3), these methods were verified and subsequently applied to this latest release. Aims: The purpose of this catalogue is to identify a set of blue horizontal-branch star candidates that have been selected using photometric and astrometric observations and exhibits a low contamination rate. Methods: We cross-matched reference blue horizontal-branch datasets with the Gaia DR2 database and defined two sets of selection criteria. Firstly, in Gaia DR2 - colour and absolute G magnitude space, and secondly, in Gaia DR2 - colour and reduced proper motion space. The main-sequence contamination in both subsets of the catalogue was reduced, at the expense of completeness, by concentrating on the Milky Way's Galactic halo, where relatively young main-sequence stars were not expected. Results: We present a catalogue, based on Gaia EDR3, of 57,377 blue horizontal-branch stars. The Gaia EDR3 parallax was used in selecting 16,794 candidates and the proper motions were used to identify a further 40,583 candidates.
description: 14 pages, 16 figures. To be published in Astronomy & Astrophysics 14. Catalogs and data section. The catalogues are only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/
Inklusion i folkeskolen, 2016
Creators: VIVE - Det Nationale Forsknings- og Analysecenter for Velfærd
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Som led i projekt Inklusionspanelet er der i perioden 2014-2016 gennemført interview med 21 elever, der er tilbageført fra specialtilbud og er inkluderet i et almentilbud. Formålet har været at ”høre elevernes stemme” i forbindelse med inklusionen. Der er ikke foretaget interview med skolernes ledelse, lærere, pædagoger eller med elevernes forældre, og i undersøgelsen indgår derfor udelukkende elevernes egne subjektive oplevelser. Interviewene udgør et supplement til de øvrige kvantitative og kvalitative undersøgelser i projektet.
The coherence of quantum dot confined electron- and hole-spin in low external magnetic field
Creators: name: Cogan, Dan
name: Su, Zu-En
name: Kenneth, Oded
name: Gershoni, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate experimentally and theoretically the temporal evolution of the spin of the conduction band electron and that of the valence band heavy hole, both confined in the same semiconductor quantum dot. In particular, the coherence of the spin purity in the limit of a weak externally applied magnetic field, comparable in strength to the Overhauser field due to fluctuations in the surrounding nuclei spins. We use an all-optical pulse technique to measure the spin evolution as a function of time after its initialization. We show for the first time that the spin purity performs complex temporal oscillations which we quantitatively simulate using a central spin model. Our model encompasses the Zeeman and the hyperfine interactions between the spin and the external and Overhauser fields, respectively. Our novel studies are essential for the design and optimization of quantum-dot-based entangled multi-photon sources. Specifically, cluster and graph states, which set stringent limitations on the magnitude of the externally applied field.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, and 1 table
Arbejdstilrettelæggelse på danske hospitaler, 2016
Creators: Marie Henriette Madsen, VIVE
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Undersøgelsen har til formål at undersøge den planlagte og faktisk udførte arbejdstilrettelæg-gelse på udvalgte hospitalsafdelinger ud fra følgende hovedspørgsmål:
1. Arbejdstilrettelæggelsen: Hvordan er arbejdstilrettelæggelsen på landets forskellige hospitalsafdelinger, hvilke ændringer sker der, og i hvilket omfang er der overensstemmelse mellem den planlagte og den faktiske arbejdstilrettelæggelse?
2. Opfattelsen af arbejdstilrettelæggelsen: Hvordan opfatter ledere og medarbejdere den måde, arbejdstilrettelæggelsen sker på?
3. Ændringer i arbejdstilrettelæggelsen og opfattelsen af arbejdstilrettelæggelsen sat i organisatorisk kontekst: Hvordan kan overensstemmelse mellem planlagt og faktisk arbejdstilrettelæggelse samt medarbejdernes opfattelse af arbejdstilrettelæggelsen forstås i lyset af de begrundelser, der bliver givet for ændringerne, samt afdelingernes kontekst (i form af ledelse, ledelsesspænd, typen af arbejdstilrettelæggelse, afdelingstype og faggruppesammensætning)?
4. Gode eksempler: Hvilke eksempler på god arbejdstilrettelæggelse kan identificeres på baggrund af en analyse af arbejdstilrettelæggelsen og overensstemmelse mellem planlagt og faktisk arbejdstilrettelæggelse samt medarbejdernes opfattelse af arbejdstilrettelæggelsen set i lyset af medarbejdermotivation og kvalitet for patienterne på afdelingerne?
Electrical spectroscopy of the spin-wave dispersion and bistability in gallium-doped yttrium iron garnet
Creators: name: Carmiggelt, Joris J.
name: Dreijer, Olaf C.
name: Dubs, Carsten
name: Surzhenko, Oleksii
name: van der Sar, Toeno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) is a magnetic insulator with record-low damping, allowing spin-wave transport over macroscopic distances. Doping YIG with gallium ions greatly reduces the demagnetizing field and introduces a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, which leads to an isotropic spin-wave dispersion that facilitates spin-wave optics and spin-wave steering. Here, we characterize the dispersion of a gallium-doped YIG (Ga:YIG) thin film using electrical spectroscopy. We determine the magnetic anisotropy parameters from the ferromagnetic resonance frequency and use propagating spin wave spectroscopy in the Damon-Eshbach configuration to detect the small spin-wave magnetic fields of this ultrathin weak magnet over a wide range of wavevectors, enabling the extraction of the exchange constant $α=1.3(2)\times10^{-12}$ J/m. The frequencies of the spin waves shift with increasing drive power, which eventually leads to the foldover of the spin-wave modes. Our results shed light on isotropic spin-wave transport in Ga:YIG and highlight the potential of electrical spectroscopy to map out the dispersion and bistability of propagating spin waves in magnets with a low saturation magnetization.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures
รูปแบบและปัจจัยแห่งความสำเร็จของ Contract Farming ในประเทศไทย : กรณีศึกษา Contract Farming สุกร
Creators: name: ปิติพีร์ รวมเมฆ
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2014
Subjects: เกษตรพันธสัญญา; ธุรกิจการเลี้ยงสุกร; ฟาร์มสุกร; การผลิตสุกรแบบครบวงจร; ปัจจัยแห่งความสำเร็จ

description: 141 (ม.ค.-มี.ค. 57), 37, วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA
Employment Adjustment Strategy for a Real Estate Development Company in Thailand During Economic Crisis
Creators: name: Sonthya Vanichvatana
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2014
Subjects: Real Estate; Economic Crisis; Layoff; Employment Adjustment

description: 141 (ม.ค.-มี.ค. 57), 37, วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA
Følge hjem- og ringe hjem-ordningerne i Region Hovedstaden
Creators: VIVE - Det Nationale Forsknings- og Analysecenter for Velfærd
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Formålet er at udarbejde en evaluering af ’Følge hjem’-og ’Ringe hjem’-ordningerne og undersøge ordningernes bidrag til udskrivelsesforløb i Region Hovedstaden.
Additional file 2 of Knowledge of mothers regarding children’s vaccinations in Greece: an online cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Giannakou, Konstantinos
name: Kyprianidou, Maria
name: Hadjikou, Andria
name: Fakonti, Georgia
name: Photiou, Galatia
name: Tzira, Eleana
name: Heraclides, Alexandros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Convergence to a Gaussian by narrowing of central peak in Brownian yet non-Gaussian diffusion in disordered environments
Creators: name: Pacheco-Pozo, Adrian
name: Sokolov, Igor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In usual diffusion, the concentration profile, starting from an initial distribution showing sharp features, first gets smooth and then converges to a Gaussian. By considering several examples, we show that the art of convergence to a Gaussian in diffusion in disordered media with infinite contrast may be strikingly different: sharp features of initial distribution do not smooth out at long times. This peculiarity of the strong disorder may be of importance for diagnostics of disorder in complex, e.g. biological, systems.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures (SM: 7 pages, 5 figures)
Sensitive and rapid identification of pathogens by droplet digital PCR in a cohort of septic patients: a prospective diagnostic study
Creators: name: Wu, Zhenping
name: Yao, Yake
name: Li, Xi
name: Cai, Hongliu
name: Wang, Guobin
name: Yu, Wenqiao
name: Lou, Hui
name: Chen, Qi
name: Zeng, Zhu
name: Yu, Hao
name: Xia, Jiang
name: Yu, Yunsong
name: Zhou, Hua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: There is a critical need for a rapid and sensitive pathogen detection method for septic patients. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic efficacy of Digital droplet polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) in identifying pathogens among suspected septic patients. We conducted a prospective pilot diagnostic study to clinically validate the multiplex ddPCR panel in diagnosing suspected septic patients. A total of 100 sepsis episodes of 89 patients were included in the study. In comparison to blood culture, the ddPCR panel exhibited an overall sensitivity of 75.0% and a specificity of 69.7%, ddPCR yielded an additional detection rate of 17.0% for sepsis cases overall, with a turnaround time of 2.5 h. The sensitivity of ddPCR in the empirical antibiotic treatment and the non-empirical antibiotic treatment group were 78.6% versus 80.0% (p > 0.05). Antimicrobial resistance genes were identified in a total of 13 samples. Whenever ddPCR detected the genes beta-lactamase-Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (blaKPC) or beta-lactamase-New Delhi metallo (blaNDM), these findings corresponded to the cultivation of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria. Dynamic ddPCR monitoring revealed a consistent alignment between the quantitative ddPCR results and the trends observed in C-reactive protein and procalcitonin levels. Compared to blood culture, ddPCR exhibited higher sensitivity for pathogen diagnosis in suspected septic patients, and it provided pathogen and drug resistance information in a shorter time. The quantitative results of ddPCR generally aligned with the trends seen in C-reactive protein and procalcitonin levels, indicating that ddPCR can serve as a dynamic monitoring tool for pathogen load in septic patients.
On convergence-sensitive bisimulation and the embedding of CCS in timed CCS
Creators: name: Amadio, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a notion of convergence-sensitive bisimulation that is built just over the notions of (internal) reduction and of (static) context. In the framework of timed CCS, we characterise this notion of `contextual' bisimulation via the usual labelled transition system. We also remark that it provides a suitable semantic framework for a fully abstract embedding of untimed processes into timed ones. Finally, we show that the notion can be refined to include sensitivity to divergence.
Management of cytomegalovirus infections – Swedish recommendations 2023
Creators: name: Swartling, Lisa
name: Engman, Mona-Lisa
name: Eriksen, Jaran
name: Fischler, Björn
name: Friman, Vanda
name: Hobell, Hanna
name: Ljungman, Per
name: Mellgren, Karin
name: Navér, Lars
name: Nyström, Kristina
name: Otto, Gisela
name: Pauksens, Karlis
name: Pettersson, Karin
name: Rydén, Ingehla
name: Westman, Gabriel
name: Magnusson, Jesper
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, which mostly causes a subclinical infection early in life, has important clinical consequences in certain patient groups. CMV is the most common congenital infection and can cause permanent disabilities such as hearing loss and motor- and cognitive deficits in affected infants. In allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell and solid organ transplant recipients, CMV still is an important infectious complication with a risk for life-threatening disease. The previous Swedish recommendations for the management of CMV infections were updated by an expert group under the guidance of The Swedish Reference Group for Antiviral Treatment (RAV) and published at the website of RAV in August 2023 (https://www.sls.se/rav/rekommendationer/cytomegalovirus/). We here provide a translation of the updated recommendations, with minor modifications regarding diagnosis of CMV pneumonia. In the present recommendations, we discuss aspects of old and new CMV antivirals, including dosing for different age groups, and cover the management of congenital infections and CMV in immunocompromised patients. The recommendations are evidence-graded in accordance with the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine.
Cytotoxic responses to aflatoxins on fertilized oyster eggs, Crassostrea gigas
Creators: name: Park, Hyun Chul
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Aflatoxins B₁, B₂, G₁ and G₂ and a crude preparation of freshly prepared aflatoxin produced by Aspergillus parasiticus NRRL 2999 were added to the fertilized oyster, Crassostrea gigas, eggs. The addition of 2, 3, 4 and 5 ug/ml of aflatoxin B₁, inhibited the first cell division of fertilized oyster eggs by 10, 30, 70 and 90 percent, respectively. First cell division did not appear to be inhibited by 5 ug/ml of either aflatoxins B₂,G₁ or G₂ A change in the fine structure of the fertilized oyster eggs was observed following the addition of 5 ug/ml of aflatoxin B₁. Visible changes or alterations in the aflatoxin treated zygotes were not readily detectible in the electron micrographs except for the segregation of the fibrillar and granular components of the nucleolus, an apparent decrease of the vesicles surrounding the cisternal rough endoplasmic reticulum, and the final inhibition of the mitotic division process before first cell division. The data is consistant with the observed cytotoxic effects suggesting an inhibition at the cell DNA replication, RNA transcription and protein translational levels in the aflatoxin B₁ treated oyster zygotes.
Maser emission from the CO envelope of the asymptotic giant branch star W Hydrae
Creators: name: Vlemmings, W. H. T.
name: Khouri, T.
name: Tafoya, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observation of CO emission around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is the primary method to determine gas mass-loss rates. While radiative transfer models have shown that molecular levels of CO can become mildly inverted, causing maser emission, CO maser emission has yet to be confirmed observationally. High-resolution observations of the CO emission around AGB stars now have the brightness temperature sensitivity to detect possible weak CO maser emission. We used high angular resolution observations taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to observe the small-scale structure of CO $J=3-2$ emission around the oxygen-rich AGB star W Hya. We find CO maser emission amplifying the stellar continuum with an optical depth $τ\approx-0.55$. The maser predominantly amplifies the limb of the star because CO $J=3-2$ absorption from the extended stellar atmosphere is strongest towards the centre of the star. The CO maser velocity corresponds to a previously observed variable component of high-frequency H$_2$O masers and with the OH maser that was identified as the amplified stellar image. This implies that the maser originates beyond the acceleration region and constrains the velocity profile since we find the population inversion primarily in the inner circumstellar envelope. We find that inversion can be explained by the radiation field at 4.6 $μ$m and that the existence of CO maser emission is consistent with the estimated mass-loss rates for W Hya. However, the pumping mechanism requires a complex interplay between absorption and emission lines in the extended atmosphere. Excess from dust in the circumstellar envelope of W Hya is not sufficient to contribute significantly to the required radiation field at 4.6 $μ$m. The interplay between molecular lines that cause the pumping can be constrained by future multi-level CO observations.
description: Accepted for publication in A\&A, 14 pages, 14 figures
For Complex Orientations Preserving Power Operations, p-typicality is Atypical
Creators: name: Johnson, Niles
name: Noel, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N20 (Primary), 55S25, 55R77 (Secondary)

description: We show, for primes p less than or equal to 13, that a number of well-known MU_(p)-rings do not admit the structure of commutative MU_(p)-algebras. These spectra have complex orientations that factor through the Brown-Peterson spectrum and correspond to p-typical formal group laws. We provide computations showing that such a factorization is incompatible with the power operations on complex cobordism. This implies, for example, that if E is a Landweber exact MU_(p)-ring whose associated formal group law is p-typical of positive height, then the canonical map MU_(p) --> E is not a map of H_\infty ring spectra. It immediately follows that the standard p-typical orientations on BP, E(n), and E_n do not rigidify to maps of E_\infty ring spectra. We conjecture that similar results hold for all primes.
description: Minor revisions, results extended up to the prime 13. Accepted for publication. 22 pages
Effects of implementing a vaccination tool in the electronic medical record on vaccination coverage of patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Fierens, Liselotte
name: Coenen, Sofie
name: Joly, Johan
name: Vanhoutvin, Tine
name: De Dycker, Els
name: Bertrand, Delphine
name: Van Laer, Eva
name: Penny, Jens
name: Reumers, Jan
name: Verschueren, Patrick
name: De Haes, Petra
name: De Munter, Paul
name: Ferrante, Marc
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The rising incidence of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID) requires innovative management strategies, including effective vaccination. We aimed to assess the impact of an electronic medical record (EMR)-integrated vaccination tool on vaccination coverage among patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), rheumatological and dermatological conditions. A prospective observational study compared vaccination coverage before (2018) and after (2021) implementing the module. Vaccination data for influenza, pneumococcus, hepatitis B and tetanus, and potential predictors were collected from 1430 IMID patients (44.9% male, median age (interquartile range [IQR]) 54 (40–66) years, 789 with IBD, 604 with rheumatological and 37 with dermatological conditions). Data were analysed using McNemar, chi-square tests and multinominal logistic regression. Significant increases in pneumococcus (56.6% to 73.1%, p < .001) and hepatitis B vaccination (62.2% to 75.9%, p < .001) were observed. Influenza vaccination rates increased among IBD (76.2% to 80.5%, p = .006) but remained stable overall (73.1% to 73.2%, p = 1.000). Tetanus vaccination rates decreased (71.5% to 55.0%, p < .001). The proportion of fully vaccinated patients (against influenza in the past year for patients >50 years old and/or under immunosuppressive therapy, against pneumococcus in the past 5 years for patients >65 years old and/or under immunosuppressive therapy and additionally against hepatitis B for IBD patients) rose from 41.3% to 54.8% (p < .001 all using McNemar). Factors associated with vaccinations included age, immunosuppressive therapy and education level. Increased vaccination coverage was measured after implementing the vaccination tool. The COVID19 pandemic and the 2018 measurement might have increased vaccination awareness. Education of patients and healthcare professionals remains crucial.
Additional file 3 of Knowledge of mothers regarding children’s vaccinations in Greece: an online cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Giannakou, Konstantinos
name: Kyprianidou, Maria
name: Hadjikou, Andria
name: Fakonti, Georgia
name: Photiou, Galatia
name: Tzira, Eleana
name: Heraclides, Alexandros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Impact of cross-reactivity and herd immunity on SARS-CoV-2 pandemic severity
Creators: name: Owusu-Boaitey, Nana
name: Böttcher, Lucas
name: He, Daihai
name: Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj
name: Yang, Lin
name: Kim, Dong-Hyun
name: Barchuk, Anton
name: Gorski, David H.
name: Howard, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Public health systems reported low mortality from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in East Asia, in low-income countries, and for children during the first year of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. These reports led commentators to suggest that cross-reactive immunity from prior exposure to other pathogens reduced fatality risk. Resolution of initial infection waves also contributed to speculation that herd immunity prevented further waves prior to vaccination. Serology instead implied that immunity was too limited to achieve herd immunity and that there was little impact from cross-reactive protection. Paediatric deaths exceeded those from influenza, with higher age-specific fatality risk in lower-income nations and similar fatality risk in East Asia compared with demographically similar regions. Neither pre-outbreak exposure to related pathogens nor immunity induced by initial infection waves are necessarily a reliable response to future pathogen outbreaks. Preparedness for future pathogen outbreaks should instead focus on strategies such as voluntary behavioural changes, nonpharmaceutical interventions, and vaccination.
Journalistic Guidelines Aware News Image Captioning
Creators: name: Yang, Xuewen
name: Karaman, Svebor
name: Tetreault, Joel
name: Jaimes, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The task of news article image captioning aims to generate descriptive and informative captions for news article images. Unlike conventional image captions that simply describe the content of the image in general terms, news image captions follow journalistic guidelines and rely heavily on named entities to describe the image content, often drawing context from the whole article they are associated with. In this work, we propose a new approach to this task, motivated by caption guidelines that journalists follow. Our approach, Journalistic Guidelines Aware News Image Captioning (JoGANIC), leverages the structure of captions to improve the generation quality and guide our representation design. Experimental results, including detailed ablation studies, on two large-scale publicly available datasets show that JoGANIC substantially outperforms state-of-the-art methods both on caption generation and named entity related metrics.
Multiparametric analysis of the specific immune response against SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Vránová, Lucie
name: Poláková, Ingrid
name: Vaníková, Šárka
name: Saláková, Martina
name: Musil, Jan
name: Vaníčková, Marie
name: Vencálek, Ondřej
name: Holub, Michal
name: Bohoněk, Miloš
name: Řezáč, David
name: Dresler, Jiří
name: Tachezy, Ruth
name: Šmahel, Michal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19, has killed more than 7 million people worldwide. Understanding the development of postinfectious and postvaccination immune responses is necessary for effective treatment and the introduction of appropriate antipandemic measures. We analysed humoral and cell-mediated anti-SARS-CoV-2 immune responses to spike (S), nucleocapsid (N), membrane (M), and open reading frame (O) proteins in individuals collected up to 1.5 years after COVID-19 onset and evaluated immune memory. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells and serum were collected from patients after COVID-19. Sampling was performed in two rounds: 3-6 months after infection and after another year. Most of the patients were vaccinated between samplings. SARS-CoV-2-seronegative donors served as controls. ELISpot assays were used to detect SARS-CoV-2-specific T and B cells using peptide pools (S, NMO) or recombinant proteins (rS, rN), respectively. A CEF peptide pool consisting of selected viral epitopes was applied to assess the antiviral T-cell response. SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies were detected via ELISA and a surrogate virus neutralisation assay. We confirmed that SARS-CoV-2 infection induces the establishment of long-term memory IgG+ B cells and memory T cells. We also found that vaccination enhanced the levels of anti-S memory B and T cells. Multivariate comparison also revealed the benefit of repeated vaccination. Interestingly, the T-cell response to CEF was lower in patients than in controls. This study supports the importance of repeated vaccination for enhancing immunity and suggests a possible long-term perturbation of the overall antiviral immune response caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Sublethal pesticide exposure influences behaviour, but not condition in a widespread Australian lizard
Creators: name: Contador-Kelsall, I
name: Maute, Kimberly
name: Story, P
name: Hose, GC
name: French, Kristine
Publisher: name: University of Wollongong
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 4101
subject: Climate change impacts and adaptation
classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3109
subject: Zoology
classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences

description: Assessment of non-target impacts of pesticides used widely in agriculture and pest management rarely considers reptiles. Despite their integral role in all ecosystems, particularly arid ecosystems, reptiles are not included in risk assessments. Two pesticides used in agricultural pest management are fipronil and fenitrothion. Here, we used a field-based BACI design experiment in semi-arid Australia to investigate the impact of these pesticides on basic physiological and behavioural parameters of a common arid-zone lizard species, Pogona vitticeps. Fipronil and fenitrothion were applied at ecologically relevant doses via oral gavage. Before and after dosing, blood, physical activity and body condition parameters were assessed. We found that temperature significantly influenced lizard activity in the morning period of movement; however, fipronil-treated individuals moved at least 49% less than fenitrothion-treated and control lizards from 7 days after dosing through to the end of the experiment. Physiological measures did not change significantly before or after exposure to both pesticides; however, other indicators showed evidence of exposure, which remained for the entirety of our monitoring period. On average, cholinesterase inhibition was still >30% compared with control lizards at the end of 4 weeks, and fipronil sulfone blood residues remained at 0.219 μg/ml. Our study provides novel insights into the impacts that common pesticides have on widespread lizard species. We show that an ecologically relevant low dose of fipronil alters the behaviour of P. vitticeps, which has the potential to impact longer-term survivability. Persistence of both pesticides in the blood of all treatment lizards throughout the experiment indicates they are unable to clear these toxins within a month of being exposed. This may be significant for compounding exposure and latent toxicity. These findings highlight the susceptibility that reptiles have to a selection of common pesticides and the inherent need for higher prominence in wildlife ecotoxicological research.
Acyclovir treatment of varicella-zoster virus meningeal infections and acute kidney injury: a multicentre case series study
Creators: name: Contamine, Myriam
name: Ader, Florence
name: Lepiller, Quentin
name: Martha, Benoit
name: Cagnon-Chapalain, Joséphine
name: Leturnier, Paul
name: Frober, Emilie
name: Bouiller, Kevin
name: Binquet, Christine
name: Auvray, Christelle
name: Piroth, Lionel
name: Blot, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Systematic treatment with intravenous acyclovir is usually given when varicella zoster virus (VZV) DNA is isolated in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), indicating central nervous system (CNS) involvement. Our study aimed to describe therapeutic management and acute kidney injury (AKI) occurrence during acyclovir treatment of VZV infection with CNS involvement. Multicentre, retrospective study including all patients from 2010 to 2022 with VZV DNA in CSF. Patient management and outcomes were compared according to clinical presentation and indications for intravenous acyclovir: i) definite (encephalitis, myelitis or stroke, peripheral nervous system (PNS) with ≥ 2 roots, herpes zoster ≥ 3 dermatomes, immunosuppression), ii) questionable (1 or 2 dermatomes) or iii) no indication (other situations). 154 patients were included (median age 66 (interquartile range 43–77), 87 (56%) males); 60 (39%) had encephalitis, myelitis or stroke, 35 (23%) had PNS involvement, 37 (24%) had isolated meningitis, 14 (9%) had isolated cutaneous presentation, and 8 (5%) had other presentations. Overall, 128 (83%) received intravenous acyclovir for more than 72 h. AKI occurred in 57 (37%) patients. Finally, 42 (27%) and 25 (16%) patients had respectively no or a questionable indication for intravenous acyclovir, while 29 (69%) and 23 (92%) of them received it for more than 72 h, with AKI in 13 (35%) and 13 (52%) patients, respectively. In-hospital mortality was 12% (n = 18), and no deaths were reported in isolated meningitis. Intravenous acyclovir is widely prescribed when VZV DNA is isolated in CSF, regardless of the clinical presentation, with a high rate of AKI. Further studies are needed to better define the value of intravenous acyclovir in isolated VZV meningitis.
Additional file 4 of Knowledge of mothers regarding children’s vaccinations in Greece: an online cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Giannakou, Konstantinos
name: Kyprianidou, Maria
name: Hadjikou, Andria
name: Fakonti, Georgia
name: Photiou, Galatia
name: Tzira, Eleana
name: Heraclides, Alexandros
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4.
Soggette e/o soggetti: esempi di propaganda di genere nella lirica primo-settecentesca
Creators: name: Bonetti, Caterina
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Cagliari
Year: 2014

description: Nel presente lavoro l'autore cercherà di analizzare l'evoluzione dell'auto rappresentazione poetica della donna nella lirica italiana di primo Settecento. Attraverso lo spoglio dei componimenti di autrici contemporanee presenti nella raccolta Componimenti poetici delle più illlustri rimatrici di ogni secolo di Luisa Bergalli (autrice che per prima decise di antologizzare altre scrittrici), si cercherà di delineare il profilo di un possibile nuovo canone femminile settecentesco. Questo attraverso lo studio dei temi trattati, dello stile e degli espedienti retorici utilizzati dalle poetesse.
description: Between, Vol 4, N° 7 (2014): Poteri della retorica
Indsatser for børn, der krænker andre børn
Creators: VIVE - Det Nationale Forsknings- og Analysecenter for Velfærd og Bjørn Christian Viinholt Nielsen
Publisher: name: Rigsarkivet
Year: 2022

description: Projektet "Børn, der krænker andre børn" har til formål at forebygge seksuelle overgreb mod børn. Dette skal ske ved at styrke indsatsen i forhold til børn og unge, der udviser seksuelt bekymrende adfærd og/eller har krænket andre børn. Projektet indgår som del af den samlede indsats (Overgrebspakken), der er rettet mod beskyttelse af børn mod overgreb.
Distance, Growth Factor, and Dark Energy Constraints from Photometric Baryon Acoustic Oscillation and Weak Lensing Measurements
Creators: name: Zhan, Hu
name: Knox, Lloyd
name: Tyson, J. Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) and weak lensing (WL) are complementary probes of cosmology. We explore the distance and growth factor measurements from photometric BAO and WL techniques and investigate the roles of the distance and growth factor in constraining dark energy. We find for WL that the growth factor has a great impact on dark energy constraints but is much less powerful than the distance. Dark energy constraints from WL are concentrated in considerably fewer distance eigenmodes than those from BAO, with the largest contributions from modes that are sensitive to the absolute distance. Both techniques have some well determined distance eigenmodes that are not very sensitive to the dark energy equation of state parameters w_0 and w_a, suggesting that they can accommodate additional parameters for dark energy and for the control of systematic uncertainties. A joint analysis of BAO and WL is far more powerful than either technique alone, and the resulting constraints on the distance and growth factor will be useful for distinguishing dark energy and modified gravity models. The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will yield both WL and angular BAO over a sample of several billion galaxies. Joint LSST BAO and WL can yield 0.5% level precision on ten comoving distances evenly spaced in log(1+z) between redshift 0.3 and 3 with cosmic microwave background priors from Planck. In addition, since the angular diameter distance, which directly affects the observables, is linked to the comoving distance solely by the curvature radius in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric solution, LSST can achieve a pure metric constraint of 0.017 on the mean curvature parameter Omega_k of the universe simultaneously with the constraints on the comoving distances.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, details and references added, ApJ accepted