cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Completing the ENCODE3 compendium yields accurate imputations across a variety of assays and human biosamples
Creators: name: Schreiber, Jacob
name: Bilmes, Jeffrey
name: Noble, William Stafford
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4 The review history.
RESEARCH NOTE: SOME ASPECTS OF VARIABILITY AND SEASONALITY IN FOUR FRESH PRODUCE MARKETS
NAVORSINGSNOTA: ENKELE ASPEKTE RAKENDE VARIABILITEIT EN SEISOENALITEIT IN VIER VARSPRODUKTEMARKTE
Creators: name: Van Walbeck, C. P.
name: Van Walbeck, C. P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This study involved an investigation into the variability and seasonality in prices and quantities of five fresh vegetables (potatoes, tomatoes, onions, cabbage and carrots) sold on the four largest national fresh produce markets (Pretoria, Johannesburg, Cape Town and Durban). A variability index based on the coefficient of variation was used throughout the study. The results were based on monthly data for the period 1980 through 1993. Prices were generally found to be more variable than quantities. The five vegetables investigated were subject to a similar degree of variation in quantity. Potatoes and tomatoes were subject to substantially less price variation than onions, carrots and cabbage. The data were seasonally adjusted by means of the Census X-11 method and the variability in seasonal adjustment factors was subsequently calculated. The prices of the five vegetables were subject to substantially more seasonal variation than the quantities. However despite significant seasonal variations in the quantity and particularly the price of fresh vegetables, "nonseasonal" (random) variation still dominates the overall variability in the data.
STAV A PERSPEKTIVY POL'NOHOSPODARSKEHO PORADENSTVA V SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKE
THE CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES OF AG RI CULTURAL EXTENSION IN THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Creators: name: KADLECIKOVA, Maria
name: FILO, Michal
name: VESELA, Adriana
name: KAPSDORFEROVA, Zuzana
name: KADLECIKOVA, Maria
name: FILO, Michal
name: VESELA, Adriana
name: KAPSDORFEROVA, Zuzana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: extension service
subject: extentionists
subject: generalists
subject: specialists
subject: cross compliance
subject: agricultural development

description: The objective of this article is to deal with the establishment and mission of the agricultural extension in the Slovak Republic, to deal with its development during the economic transition and preparation for the EU accession, as well as for the after accession period.The extension service in the Slovak Republic was established on its institutional basis in 1998. Due to the lack of financial resources and not fully completed architecture of the whole system, the agricultural extension was not in position to fulfill the expectations of the agribusinessmen. After the accession of Slovakia to the EU, in 2007, this system was innovated in order to meet the conditions of Cross Compliance. In the Slovak Republic, 131 extentionists have been recently certified, 77 of them are considered to be generalists and 54 are specialists. The one extentionist services 9 370.38 ha of agricultural land and 44 farms. To the most important challenges of the Slovak extension service belong the improvement of the information dissemination about the possibilities of using the EU funds, the focus of the agro-food sector on more effective, dynamic and competitive market with agrarian commodities, the adaptation of agriculture on climate changes and on the sustainable management of natural resources in the agriculture.
Additional file 4 of Real-world treatment and survival of patients with advanced non-small cell lung Cancer: a German retrospective data analysis
Creators: name: Fränce Hardtstock
name: Myers, David
name: Li, Tracy
name: Cizova, Diana
name: Maywald, Ulf
name: Wilke, Thomas
name: Griesinger, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Logistic regression model for mutation testing
Ixia campanulata Houtt.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Ixia
Ixia campanulata

description: 56. Ixia campanulata Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. II(12): Aanwyz. Plaat. [1], 42, tab. 78, fig. 4. 1780.
Lectotypus (designated by BROWN, 1929: 1933): SOUTH AFRICA: Cape, Auge s.n. [?] (G-PREL [G00818053]!).
= Ixia aristata Thunb., Diss. Ixia: 14. 1783. ≡ Ixia leucantha var. aristata (Thunb.) Baker, Hand. Irid.: 162. 1892.
Lectotypus (designated here by Callmander & Veldkamp): SOUTH AFRICA: Cape, Thunberg s.n. (UPS-THUNB n° 918 image seen).
Notes. – The type specimen of Ixia campanulata is in the Cape herbarium in G-PREL. MERRILL (1938: 327) did not recognise it as Houttuyn’s. BROWN (1929: 133) and LEWIS (1962: 126) recognised this collection as the holotype, whereas GOLDBLATT & MANNING (2016: 185) correctly accepted Brown’s mention as an implicit lectotypification. Four collections of possibly different gatherings are present in UPS-THUNB for Ixia aristata (UPS- THUNB n° 917, n° 918, n° 919 and n° 920). The better-preserved specimen is designated here as the lectotype.
Several other collections of Ixia L. are in Houttuyn’s Cape herbarium: I. maculata L. (G-PREL [G008181221]), I. monadelpha D. Delaroche (G-PREL [G008181217, G008181218]), I. polystachya L. (G-PREL [G008181219]), and I. scillaris L. (G-PREL [G00818120]). Two further specimens identified by Houttuyn as I. grandiflora D. Delaroche are now recognised in Sparaxis Ker Gawl. as S. grandiflora (D. Delaroche) Ker Gawl. (G-PREL [G00818122, G00818123]).
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
The Role of PTP1B in Anxiety-Related Behaviours in hAPP-J20 and PS19 Mouse Models of Alzheimer’s Disease
Creators: name: Sharmin, Fariba
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTP1B)
Anxiety
Alzheimer's Disease
hAPP-J20
PS19
Neuropsychiatric symptoms

description: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder amongst older adults. Features of this disease include accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques, neurofibrillary tau tangles (NFT), neuroinflammation, and neurodegeneration. These result in a progressive decline in memory and executive function in patients. Anxiety-related behaviours are disparaging comorbidities of AD, but how they arise in patients remains elusive. Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) has been associated with Aβ pathology and with anxiety in separate paradigms, but whether PTP1B is involved in anxiety-related behaviours in AD mouse models is unknown. The objective of this project was to compare anxiety-related behaviours between the hAPP-J20 (Aβ pathology) and PS19 (Tau pathology) mouse models of AD and determine whether PTP1B is involved in these behaviours. Another major objective of this project was to investigate the role of PTP1B in tau pathology in the PS19 mouse model in anxiety-related brain regions, since this has not been previously examined. Using key anxiety-testing paradigms such as the elevated plus maze (EPM) and the open field test (OF), an age-based dimorphism in the onset of an inappropriately lowered anxiety response in the J20 and PS19 mouse models was identified. Furthermore, it was shown that this abnormal anti-anxiety baseline phenotype could be normalized with selective PTP1B inhibition by the drug trodusquemine and by genetic neuronal ablation. Finally, in PS19 mice at 8 months of age, it was shown that PTP1B blockade has the therapeutic effect of relieving neurotoxic phospho-tau burden and neuroinflammation. Together, these findings suggest that unleashed PTP1B may serve as a potential therapeutic target, with a possible role in AD-associated anxiety-related behaviours and AD pathology.
Comparison of end of life options for waste paper towel at the University of British Columbia
Creators: name: Deere, Brendan
name: Yang, Qifeng
name: Bahrami, Nazani
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: In this paper, three paper towel disposal options were evaluated – landfill, compost and gasification (Nexterra Plant). The seed office would like to find that if it is feasible that UBC collects the paper towel waste and sends it to Nexterra Plant to produce syngas. Below is the summarized of the findings. Economy: $0.073/kgPT landfill, $0.079/kg compost, and -0.062 gasification; thus, gasification is economic feasible. Environement: 1.882kgCO₂/kg PT landfill, 0.7577 kgCO₂/kg PT, and 1.15kg CO₂/kg PT; thus, the compost option is the most environmental- friendly option. Social impact: 9.243 kg/year/mg/m³,5.85 kg/year/mg/m³,and 332 kg/year/mg/m³; thus, the composting option also has the lowest health impact. Based on the finding, the compost option is the best based on the overall consideration in this paper; however, the gasification gives economic savings; even though it is not as environmental-friendly as the compost option, it is feasible. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Initial Security Classification in Canadian Prisons: A Qualitative Content Analysis Examining Actuarial Risk Assessment Tools as Reproducing a Settler Colonial Logic of Elimination
Creators: name: Malalla, Sahr
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: risk management
initial security classification
actuarial risk assessment tools
governmentality
logic of elimination

description: Actuarial risk assessment tools have been part of the initial security classification process in Canadian prisons since the 1990s. Developed initially on a white, homogenous male prison population (Hannah-Moffat, 2015b), actuarial instruments have been championed by researchers in the field of corrections and psychology as an “objective” instrument that can standardize the classification procedure (Andrews et al., 1990; Barnum & Gobeil, 2012). However, the universal application of such tools has been met with resistance, criticized for having not been validated on an Indigenous prison population and thus culturally inappropriate for use (Martel et al., 2011; Monture-Angus, 1999; Webster & Doob, 2004). This thesis intends to examine how Correctional Service Canada (CSC) has legitimated the use of actuarial tools in its initial security classification and penitentiary placement procedure. Guided by the theoretical framework of governmentality (Foucault, 1991) and the logic of elimination (Wolfe, 1994; 2006), this study undertakes a qualitative content analysis of seven CSC research documents that evaluated the empirical validity and reliability of the Custody Rating Scale (CRS), a 12-item structured instrument that calculates a prisoner’s recommended security classification level. I put forth the argument that, in the process of legitimating actuarial instruments by appealing to justifications grounded in an actuarial rationality, CSC simultaneously facilitates the ontological erasure of Indigenous people in prison that is consistent with a logic of elimination inherent in settler colonial societies.
Additional file 3 of Completing the ENCODE3 compendium yields accurate imputations across a variety of assays and human biosamples
Creators: name: Schreiber, Jacob
name: Bilmes, Jeffrey
name: Noble, William Stafford
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3 Further analyses of ENCODE challenge results. Follow-up analyses showing the performance of Avocado on the ENCODE TF Binding challenge when trained using different subsets of experiments to investigate the source of its strong performance.
The Influence of Cezanne on the Early Work of Picasso
Creators: name: Moreno, Ignacio L.
name: Broude, Norma
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3601
subject: Art history, theory and criticism

description: Research paper submitted to American University in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts; approved as non-thesis option
F-manifold algebras and deformation quantization via pre-Lie algebras
Creators: name: Liu, Jiefeng
name: Sheng, Yunhe
name: Bai, Chengming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of an F-manifold algebra is the underlying algebraic structure of an $F$-manifold. We introduce the notion of pre-Lie formal deformations of commutative associative algebras and show that F-manifold algebras are the corresponding semi-classical limits. We study pre-Lie infinitesimal deformations and extension of pre-Lie n-deformation to pre-Lie (n+1)-deformation of a commutative associative algebra through the cohomology groups of pre-Lie algebras. We introduce the notions of pre-F-manifold algebras and dual pre-F-manifold algebras, and show that a pre-F-manifold algebra gives rise to an F-manifold algebra through the sub-adjacent associative algebra and the sub-adjacent Lie algebra. We use Rota-Baxter operators, more generally O-operators and average operators on F-manifold algebras to construct pre-F-manifold algebras and dual pre-F-manifold algebras.
description: 22 pages
The Process gamma* + p -> eta_c + X: A Test for the Perturbative QCD Odderon
Creators: name: Bartels, J.
name: Braun, M. A.
name: Vacca, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rates of inclusive photo- and electroproduction of the eta_c meson: gamma* + p -> eta_c + X are calculated in the triple Regge region, integrated over the diffractive mass X. For the Regge exchanges we use the hard Pomeron and Odderon, both being calculated in the framework of perturbative QCD. The integrated cross-section depends upon the coupling of the BFKL pomeron to two $C=-1$ odderons, and it is found to be of the order 60 pb for photoproduction and 1.5 pb at Q^2=25 GeV^2.
description: 19 pages, latex, 7 eps figures
R code for Modeling the Scaling of Short‐Duration Precipitation Extremes with Temperature
Creators: name: Van De Vyver Hans,
name: Van Schaeybroeck Bert,
name: De Troch Rozemien,
name: Rafiq, Hamdi
name: Piet, Termonia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: RCode, Extreme Precipitation, Clausius–Clapeyron scaling, Quantile Regression, Climate Change,

description: These files contain the R code for the Quantile Regression models for the scaling of short‐duration precipitation extremes with (dew point) temperature. The code is based on the main elements of the following Technical Note: Van de Vyver, H., Van Schaeybroeck, B., De Troch, R., Hamdi, R., & Termonia, P. (2019). Modeling the scaling of short‐duration precipitation extremes with temperature. Earth and Space Science, 6, 2031--2041. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000665 There are two different quantile regression models included: (i) CC model: linear quantile regression model for estimating the Clausius-Clapeyron (CC) rate, and (ii) CC+ model: piecewise linear quantile regression model for estimating the CC rate, the super-CC rate, and the (dew) point temperature where the transition from CC scaling to super-CC scaling takes place.

 The output consists of the estimated scaling rates, the change-point, 95%-Confidence Intervals, BIC, and a Goodness-of-Fit which measures the relative strength of the predictor, i.e. (dew point) temperature, to the hourly precipitation extremes.

 The files include: "PP1h.TEMP.DEW.UCCLE.RData": data input file with declustered hourly precipitation, and corresponding daily mean (dew point) temperature. "QR.functions.R": file with Least Absolute Deviation (LAD) Functions to be Minimized. "QR.R": R-script for estimating the CC and CC+ models "QR.BOOT.R": R-script for estimating the uncertainty with the Bootstrap.
description: {"references": ["Van de Vyver, H., Van Schaeybroeck, B., De Troch, R., Hamdi, R., & Termonia, P. (2019). Modeling the scaling of short\u2010duration precipitation extremes with temperature. Earth and Space Science, 6, 2031--2041. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EA000665"]}
Lilium japonicum Thunb. ex Houtt.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Liliaceae
Lilium
Lilium japonicum

description: 57. Lilium japonicum Thunb. ex Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. II(12): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 245, tab. 82, fig. 2. 1780.
Lectotypus (designated here by Callmander & Wijnands): JAPAN: Thunberg s.n. (G-PREL [G00818143]!; isolecto-: UPS-THUNB n° 8137 image seen).
Notes. – Original material is in the Japan herbarium in G-PREL. The single collection there is designated here as the lectotype. A duplicate is present in UPS-THUNB.
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
Constraints on the CKM Angle gamma from B -> K*+- pi-+
Creators: name: Sun, Werner M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present constraints on the CKM parameter gamma=arg(Vub*) formed within the framework of SU(3) symmetry and based on charmless hadronic B decays to K*+- pi-+ and other pseudoscalar-vector final states. For strong phases of O(10 degrees), our analysis weakly favors cos(gamma)<0. We also estimate that a determination of $γ$ with an experimental uncertainty of less than $10^\circ$ can be attained with an order-of-magnitude improvement in the precision of the experimental inputs, but SU(3) symmetry breaking could introduce corrections approaching the size of the current experimental uncertainties.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. Reformatted equations and added discussion of SU(3) symmetry breaking. Submitted to Physics Letters B
Distinguishing Inert Higgs Doublet and Inert Triplet Scenarios
Creators: name: Jangid, Shilpa
name: Bandyopadhyay, Priyotosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we consider a comparative study between Type-I 2HDM and $Y=0$, $SU(2)$ triplet extensions having one $Z_2$-odd doublet and triplet that render the desired dark matter(DM). For the inert doublet model (IDM) either a neutral scalar or pseudoscalar can be the DM, whereas for inert triplet model (ITM) it is a CP-even scalar. The bounds from perturbativity and vacuum stability are studied for both the scenarios by calculating the two-loop beta functions. While the quartic couplings are restricted to $0.1-0.2$ for a Planck scale perturbativity for IDM, these are much relaxed ($0.8$ ) for ITM. The RG-improved potentials by Coleman-Weinberg show the regions of stability, meta-stability and instability of the electroweak vacuum. The constraints coming from DM relic, the direct and indirect experiments like XENON1T, LUX and H.E.S.S., Fermi-LAT allow the DM mass $\gtrsim 700, \,1176$ GeV for IDM, ITM respectively. Though mass-splitting among $Z_2$-odd particles in IDM is a possibility for ITM we have to rely on loop-corrections. The phenomenological signatures at the LHC show that the mono-lepton plus missing energy with prompt and displaced decays in the case of IDM and ITM can distinguish such scenarios at the LHC along with other complementary modes.
description: 41 pages, 32 figures and 5 tables, citations added EPJC accepted version
title: From a P‐Bridging Phosphaketene to μ‐Phosphinidenide and μ‐Diphosphaurea Units at a Dinickel Core
Creators: name: Schulz, Roland A.
name: Karaca, Uhut S.
name: Diefenbach, Martin
name: Werthmann, Niclas J. A.
name: Dechert, Sebastian
name: Hansmann, Max M.
name: Holthausen, Max C.
name: Meyer, Franc
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2025

description: Salt metathesis of dinickel(II) complex LNi₂Br (1; L is a dinucleating pyrazolate ligand with two β‐diketiminato chelate arms) with Na(OCP) ⋅ (dioxane)₂.₅ yielded LNi₂(PCO) (2) with a P‐bridging phosphaethynolate. Further reaction of 2 with benzyl isocyanide or with an N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) triggered decarbonylation and gave LNi₂(PCN‐CH₂Ph) (3) and LNi₂P(NHC) (4) with P‐bridging cyanophosphide and NHC‐phosphinidenide, respectively. Electronic structure analysis indicated a μ₂‐η² : η¹ binding mode of the PCO⁻ anion between the two NiII ions in 2, which is even more pronounced for the [PCN(−CH₂Ph)]⁻ anion in 3. DFT assessment of the formation mechanism of 4 showed that attack at the phosphaketene‐C atom is kinetically preferred but reversible and unproductive, while kinetically more demanding back‐side SN2 attack at the phosphaketene‐P atom triggers CO release with 4 as thermodynamic product. Nucleophilic addition at the phosphaketene‐C could be demonstrated by the strongly exergonic reaction of 2 with KPPh₂, giving unstable K[LNi₂(P(O)CPPh₂)] (5) with a P‐bridging and K⁺‐stabilized diphosphaurea derivative. All new complexes 2–5 have been comprehensively characterized, including by X‐ray diffraction.
Boundary condition at the junction
Creators: name: Harmer, M.
name: Pavlov, B. S.
name: Yafyasov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 47N50

description: The quantum graph plays the role of a solvable model for a two-dimensional network. Here fitting parameters of the quantum graph for modelling the junction is discussed, using previous results of the second author.
description: Replaces unpublished draft on related research
The warm-hot, extended, massive circumgalactic medium of NGC 3221: an XMM-Newton discovery
Creators: name: Das, Sanskriti
name: Mathur, Smita
name: Gupta, Anjali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Suzaku data, we had found a $3.4σ$ evidence for the X-ray emitting warm-hot circumgalactic medium (CGM) in the L$^\star$ galaxy NGC 3221. Here we present XMM-Newton data and outline an efficient, rigorous and well-defined method to extract the faint CGM signal. We confirm the CGM detection at $4σ$ significance within 30-200 kpc of the galaxy. We claim with $99.62\%$ confidence that the CGM is extended beyond $150$ kpc. The average temperature of the CGM is 2.0$^{+0.2}_{-0.3} \times 10^6$ K, but it is not isothermal. We find suggestive evidence for a declining temperature gradient out to 125 kpc and for super-virial temperature within 100 kpc. While a super-virial temperature component has been detected in the Milky Way CGM, this is the first time a temperature gradient has been observed in the warm-hot CGM of any spiral galaxy. The emission measure profile is well-fit with either a $β-$ model or a constant density profile. Deeper data are required to constrain the temperature and density profiles. We also confirm the Suzaku result that the warm-hot CGM is one of the most massive baryon components of NGC 3221 and can account for the missing galactic baryons.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, published in ApJ
MPEC 2024-B34 : 2016 YA39
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Shapes and Sizes of Voids in the LCDM Universe: Excursion Set Approach
Creators: name: Shandarin, Sergei
name: Feldman, Hume A.
name: Heitmann, Katrin
name: Habib, Salman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the global distribution and morphology of dark matter voids in a LCDM universe using density fields generated by N-body simulations. Voids are defined as isolated regions of the low-density excursion set specified via density thresholds, the density thresholds being quantified by the corresponding filling factors, i.e., the fraction of the total volume in the excursion set. Our work encompasses a systematic investigation of the void volume function, the volume fraction in voids, and the fitting of voids to corresponding ellipsoids and spheres. We emphasize the relevance of the percolation threshold to the void volume statistics of the density field both in the high redshift, Gaussian random field regime, as well as in the present epoch. By using measures such as the Inverse Porosity, we characterize the quality of ellipsoidal fits to voids, finding that such fits are a poor representation of the larger voids that dominate the volume of the void excursion set.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Updated Toulouse solar models including the diffusion-circulation coupling and the effect of $μ$-gradients
Creators: name: Richard, O.
name: Théado, S.
name: Vauclair, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New solar models are presented, which have been computed with the most recent physical inputs (nuclear reaction rates, equation of state, opacities, microscopic diffusion). Rotation-induced mixing has been introduced in a way which includes the feed-back effect of the $μ$-gradient induced by helium settling. A parametrization of the tachocline region below the convective zone has also been added in the computations. The sound velocities have been computed in the models and compared to the seismic sun. Our best model is described in some detail. Besides the new physical inputs, the most important improvement concerns the computations of $μ$-gradients during the solar evolution and their influence in slowing down rotation-induced mixing. This process can explain why lithium is depleted in the present Sun while beryllium is not, and meanwhile why $^3$He has not increased at the solar surface for at least 3 Gyrs.
description: to be published in Solar Physics
Additional file 2 of Completing the ENCODE3 compendium yields accurate imputations across a variety of assays and human biosamples
Creators: name: Schreiber, Jacob
name: Bilmes, Jeffrey
name: Noble, William Stafford
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2 Underperforming imputations. Follow-up analysis of those tracks whose imputations underperform the average activity baseline.
On Certain Topological Indices of Signed Graphs
Creators: name: Naduvath, Sudev
name: Kok, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C15, 05C55, 05D40

description: The first Zagreb index of a graph $G$ is the sum of squares of the vertex degrees in a graph and the second Zagreb index of $G$ is the sum of products of degrees of adjacent vertices in $G$. The imbalance of an edge in $G$ is the numerical difference of degrees of its end vertices and the irregularity of $G$ is the sum of imbalances of all its edges. In this paper, we extend the concepts of these topological indices for signed graphs and discuss the corresponding results on signed graphs.
Compressibility effects on the Rayleigh-Taylor instability growth between immiscible fluids
Creators: name: Livescu, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The linearized Navier-Stokes equations for a system of superposed immiscible compressible ideal fluids are analyzed. The results of the analysis reconcile the stabilizing and destabilizing effects of compressibility reported in the literature. It is shown that the growth rate $n$ obtained for an inviscid, compressible flow in an infinite domain is bounded by the growth rates obtained for the corresponding incompressible flows with uniform and exponentially varying density. As the equilibrium pressure at the interface $p_\infty$ increases (less compressible flow), $n$ increases towards the uniform density result, while as the ratio of specific heats $γ$ increases (less compressible fluid), $n$ decreases towards the exponentially varying density incompressible flow result. This remains valid in the presence of surface tension or for viscous fluids and the validity of the results is also discussed for finite size domains. The critical wavenumber imposed by the presence of surface tension is unaffected by compressibility. However, the results show that the surface tension modifies the sensitivity of the growth rate to a differential change in $γ$ for the lower and upper fluids. For the viscous case, the linearized equations are solved numerically for different values of $p_\infty$ and $γ$. It is found that the largest differences compared with the incompressible cases are obtained at small Atwood numbers. The most unstable mode for the compressible case is also bounded by the most unstable modes corresponding to the two limiting incompressible cases.
description: To appear in Physics of Fluids
Fractional-Order Models for the Static and Dynamic Analysis of Nonlocal Plates
Creators: name: Patnaik, Sansit
name: Sidhardh, Sai
name: Semperlotti, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This study presents the analytical formulation and the finite element solution of fractional order nonlocal plates under both Mindlin and Kirchoff formulations. By employing consistent definitions for fractional-order kinematic relations, the governing equations and the associated boundary conditions are derived based on variational principles. Remarkably, the fractional-order nonlocal model gives rise to a self-adjoint and positive-definite system that accepts a unique solution. Further, owing to the difficulty in obtaining analytical solutions to this fractional-order differ-integral problem, a 2D finite element model for the fractional-order governing equations is presented. Following a thorough validation with benchmark problems, the 2D fractional finite element model is used to study the static as well as the free dynamic response of fractional-order plates subject to various loading and boundary conditions. It is established that the fractional-order nonlocality leads to a reduction in the stiffness of the plate structure thereby increasing the displacements and reducing the natural frequency of vibration of the plates. Further, it is seen that the effect of nonlocality is stronger on the higher modes of vibration when compared to the fundamental mode. These effects of the fractional-order nonlocality are noted irrespective of the nature of the boundary conditions. More specifically, the fractional-order model of nonlocal plates is free from boundary effects that lead to paradoxical predictions such as hardening and absence of nonlocal effects in classical integral approaches to nonlocal elasticity. This consistency in the predictions is a result of the well-posed nature of the fractional-order governing equations that accept a unique solution.
description: 26 pages, 3 figures, 13 Tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2001.06885, arXiv:2002.07148
Quasar Variability Measurements With SDSS Repeated Imaging and POSS Data
Creators: name: Ivezic, Z
name: Lupton, R. H.
name: Juric, M.
name: Anderson, S.
name: Hall, P. B.
name: Richards, G. T.
name: Rockosi, C. M.
name: Berk, D. E. Vanden
name: Turner, E. L.
name: Knapp, G. R.
name: Gunn, J. E.
name: Schlegel, D.
name: Strauss, M. A.
name: Schneider, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the properties of quasar variability using repeated SDSS imaging data in five UV-to-far red photometric bands, accurate to 0.02 mag, for 13,000 spectroscopically confirmed quasars. The observed time lags span the range from 3 hours to over 3 years, and constrain the quasar variability for rest-frame time lags of up to two years, and at rest-frame wavelengths from 1000 Ang. to 6000 Ang. We demonstrate that 66,000 SDSS measurements of magnitude differences can be described within the measurement noise by a simple function of only three free parameters. The addition of POSS data constrains the long-term behavior of quasar variability and provides evidence for a turn-over in the structure function. This turn-over indicates that the characteristic time scale for optical variability of quasars is of the order 1 year.
description: 2 pages, 2 color figures, "Proceedings IAU Symposium 222: The Interplay among Black Holes, Stars and ISM in Galactic Nuclei", submitted
Additional file 3 of Real-world treatment and survival of patients with advanced non-small cell lung Cancer: a German retrospective data analysis
Creators: name: Fränce Hardtstock
name: Myers, David
name: Li, Tracy
name: Cizova, Diana
name: Maywald, Ulf
name: Wilke, Thomas
name: Griesinger, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Mutation test codes
R code for Bayesian Estimation of Rainfall Intensity–Duration–Frequency (IDF) Relationships
Creators: name: Van De Vyver Hans,
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Rcode, Bayesian estimation, extreme precipitation, scale-invariant models, IDF curves

description: These files contain the R code for inference of IDF-models for extreme precipitation. The code is based on the main elements of the two publications: Van de Vyver, H. (2015) Bayesian estimation of rainfall intensity-duration-frequency relationships, Journal of Hydrology 529 (3), 1451--1463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.08.036 Van de Vyver, H. (2018) A multiscaling-based intensity-duration-frequency model for extreme precipitation, Hydrological Processes 32 (11), 1635-1647. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11516 There are two different IDF-models included: (i) Simple Scaling model (Van de Vyver, 2015), and (ii) Multiscaling model (Van de Vyver, 2018). The IDF-model parameters are estimated, and the corresponding return levels are computed (the so-called IDF-values). There are two adjusted Bayesian schemes involved: (i) Magnitude adjusted, and (ii) Curvature adjusted, but they give similar results.
 The output consists of the posterior densities, the posterior medians, and the 95%-Credible Intervals. In addition, BIC-values are computed for model selection (i.e. simple scaling versus multiscaling). The files include: "AM_UCCLE.RData": data input file with Annual Maximum Rainfall Intensities for station Uccle. "Inference.functions.R": file with R-functions defining the likelihoods of the IDF-models. R-scripts for Maximum Likelihood Estimation of IDF-models, which is always performed first, before the Bayesian estimation: "MLE.SS.R" (Simple Scaling model), and "MLE.MS.R (Multiscaling model). R-scripts for Bayesian Estimation of IDF-models. The output of the maximum likelihood estimation (point 3) is used. For the Simple Scaling model: "BAYES.MAGN.SS.R" (magnitude adjusted), and "BAYES.CURV.SS.R" (curvature adjusted). For the Multiscaling model: "BAYES.MAGN.MS.R" (magnitude adjusted), and "BAYES.CURV.MS.R" (curvature adjusted).
description: {"references": ["Van de Vyver, H. (2015) Bayesian estimation of rainfall intensity-duration-frequency relationships, Journal of Hydrology 529 (3), 1451--1463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.08.036", "Van de Vyver, H. (2018) A multiscaling-based intensity-duration-frequency model for extreme precipitation, Hydrological Processes 32 (11), 1635-1647. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11516"]}
AELBERT CUYP’S VOC SENIOR MERCHANT, HIS WIFE, AND MANSERVANT (C. 1640-1660): COLONIALISM AND SOCIAL HIERARCHY IN DUTCH BATAVIA
Creators: name: Hendrickson, Alaina
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The present study approaches Cuyp’s VOC Senior Merchant, his Wife, and Manservant through a post-colonial lens in order to critically examine the complex interactions between the Dutch VOC traders and indigenous peoples through servitude, social hierarchy, and cultural hybridity. The cohabitation of the city’s heterogeneous communities, coupled with the crucial yet threatening economic position of the Chinese, required careful VOC regulation in order to maintain their superior social position. A pajong-bearer depicted in the painting invites investigation into this social hierarchization, as well as the reception of representations of indigenous people and spaces during the era of Dutch globalization. Partially subsumed behind the prominent Dutch couple, yet accented by the large pajong, the figure is depicted as a Europeanized foil to the Dutch commander. Through analysis of the significance of the pajong-bearer, I argue that Cuyp portrayed Dutch culture as superior and all-encompassing in order to reflect optimism in the future success of VOC trade and settlements in Asia.
Cutoff effects in maximally twisted LQCD
Creators: name: Rossi, Giancarlo
name: Frezzotti, Roberto
name: Martinelli, Guido
name: Papinutto, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Symanzik analysis of correlators in lattice QCD with maximally twisted Wilson fermions reveals that there exist cutoff artifacts which tend to become large as the quark mass gets small. We show that these effects can be reduced to a negligible level by either introducing the clover term in the action or, as already suggested in the literature, by a suitable choice of the critical mass. Recent simulation data support these conclusions.
description: 6 pages, talk given at Lattice 2005, Dublin 25-30 July 2005
AELBERT CUYP’S VOC SENIOR MERCHANT, HIS WIFE, AND MANSERVANT (C. 1640-1660): COLONIALISM AND SOCIAL HIERARCHY IN DUTCH BATAVIA
Creators: name: Hendrickson, Alaina
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3601
subject: Art history, theory and criticism

description: The present study approaches Cuyp’s VOC Senior Merchant, his Wife, and Manservant through a post-colonial lens in order to critically examine the complex interactions between the Dutch VOC traders and indigenous peoples through servitude, social hierarchy, and cultural hybridity. The cohabitation of the city’s heterogeneous communities, coupled with the crucial yet threatening economic position of the Chinese, required careful VOC regulation in order to maintain their superior social position. A pajong-bearer depicted in the painting invites investigation into this social hierarchization, as well as the reception of representations of indigenous people and spaces during the era of Dutch globalization. Partially subsumed behind the prominent Dutch couple, yet accented by the large pajong, the figure is depicted as a Europeanized foil to the Dutch commander. Through analysis of the significance of the pajong-bearer, I argue that Cuyp portrayed Dutch culture as superior and all-encompassing in order to reflect optimism in the future success of VOC trade and settlements in Asia.
A subtractive manufacturing constraint for level set topology optimization
Creators: name: Morris, Nigel
name: Butscher, Adrian
name: Iorio, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a method for enforcing manufacturability constraints in generated parts such that they will be automatically ready for fabrication using a subtractive approach. We primarily target multi-axis CNC milling approaches but the method should generalize to other subtractive methods as well. To this end, we take as user input: the radius of curvature of the tool bit, a coarse model of the tool head and optionally a set of milling directions. This allows us to enforce the following manufacturability conditions: 1) surface smoothness such that the radius of curvature of the part does not exceed the milling bit radius, 2) orientation such that every part of the surface to be milled is visible from at least one milling direction, 3) accessibility such that every surface patch can be reached by the tool bit without interference with the tool or head mount. We will show how to efficiently enforce the constraint during level set-based topology optimization modifying the advection velocity such that at each iteration the topology optimization maintains a descent optimization direction and does not violate any of the manufacturability conditions. This approach models the actual subtractive process by carving away material accessible to the machine at each iteration until a local optimum is achieved.
Screening Materials
Creators: name: Wallace, Faith
name: Doumas, Mihalis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 520106
subject: Psychology of ageing

description: Screening used to ensure participants were healthy adults with no significant disrupting health conditions. The materials used include:Activities of Daily Living (Katz, 1983)Mini Mental State Exam (Folstein et al., 1975)Health Questionnaire sourced by Dr. Mihalis Doumas
Inflation with a running spectral index in supergravity
Creators: name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Yamaguchi, Masahide
name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data favors primordial adiabatic fluctuation with a running spectral index with $\ns >1$ on a large scale and $\ns <1$ on a smaller scale. The model building of inflation that predicts perturbations with such a spectrum is a challenge, because most models predict fluctuations with either $\ns >1$ (hybrid inflation) or $\ns <1$ (new, chaotic, or topological inflation). We give a sensible particle physics model in supergravity that accommodates the desired running of the spectral index using double inflation.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Lotus capensis Houtt.
Creators: name: Wijnands, Dirk Onno
name: Heniger, Johannes
name: Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Lotus
Lotus capensis

description: 58. Lotus capensis Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. II(10): 311, tab. 65, fig. 3. 1779.
Lectotypus (designated here by Callmander): SOUTH AFRICA: Cape, Auge s.n. [?] (G-PREL [G00818107]!).
= Lotononis umbellata (L.) Benth. in London J. Bot. 2: 602. 1843.
Notes. – Lotus capensis was considered to be a synonym of Lotononis umbellata by MERRILL (1938: 347). The former was not cited by VAN WYK (1991) in his revision of Lotononis (DC.) Eckl. & Zeyh. A note by R. Dahlgren (Lund, 15.I.1959) on the Cape herbarium collection confirms that Houttuyn’s species belongs to Lotononis. Lotus suffruticosus Burm. f. (BURMAN f., 1768: 22) undoubtedly represents the same taxon. Houttuyn cited Burman’s binomial in Nat. Hist. II(10): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2]. 1779. No type specimen of the latter has been located in G-PREL but a fragment is present in G-DC [G00477415].
description: Published as part of Wijnands, Dirk Onno, Heniger, Johannes, Veldkamp, Jan Frederik, Fumeaux, Nicolas & Callmander, Martin W., 2017, The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva, pp. 155-198 in Candollea 72 (1) on page 178, DOI: 10.15553/c2017v721a11, http://zenodo.org/record/5721887
Radiating black holes in the novel 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sushant G.
name: Maharaj, Sunil D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Glavan and Lin [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 081301 (2020)] formulated a novel Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in which the Gauss-Bonnet coupling has been rescaled as $α/(D-4)$ and the $4D$ theory is defined as the limit $D \rightarrow 4$, which preserves the number degrees of freedom thereby free from the Ostrogradsky instability. We present exact spherically symmetric nonstatic null dust solutions in the novel 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity that bypasses the Lovelock theorem. Our solution represents radiating black holes and regains, in the limit $α\rightarrow 0$, the famous Vaidya black hole of general relativity (GR). We discuss the horizon structure of black hole solutions to find that the three horizon-like loci that characterizes its structure, viz. $AH$, $EH$ and $ TLS $ have the relationship $r_{EH} < r_{AH} = r_{TLS}$. The charged radiating black holes in the theory, generalizing Bonnor-Vaidya black holes, are also considered. In particular our results, in the limit $α\rightarrow 0$, reduced exactly to \emph{vis-$\grave{a}$-vis} 4D black holes of GR.
description: 9 pages, no figures