cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Do topology and ferromagnetism cooperate at the EuS/Bi$_2$Se$_3$ interface?
Creators: name: Krieger, J. A.
name: Ou, Y.
name: Caputo, M.
name: Chikina, A.
name: Döbeli, M.
name: Husanu, M. -A.
name: Keren, I.
name: Prokscha, T.
name: Suter, A.
name: Chang, C. -Z.
name: Moodera, J. S.
name: Strocov, V. N.
name: Salman, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe the local magnetic properties of interfaces between the insulating ferromagnet EuS and the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ using low energy muon spin rotation (LE-$μ$SR). We compare these to the interface between EuS and the topologically trivial metal, titanium. Below the magnetic transition of EuS, we detect strong local magnetic fields which extend several nm into the adjacent layer and cause a complete depolarization of the muons. However, in both Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and titanium we measure similar local magnetic fields, implying that their origin is mostly independent of the topological properties of the interface electronic states. In addition, we use resonant soft X-ray angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (SX-ARPES) to probe the electronic band structure at the interface between EuS and Bi$_2$Se$_3$. By tuning the photon energy to the Eu anti-resonance at the Eu $M_5$ pre-edge we are able to detect the Bi$_2$Se$_3$ conduction band, through a protective Al$_2$O$_3$ capping layer and the EuS layer. Moreover, we observe a signature of an interface-induced modification of the buried Bi$_2$Se$_3$ wave functions and/or the presence of interface states.
Hilara parvimaior Chvala & Merz 2009
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Hilara
Hilara parvimaior

description: Hilara parvimaior Chvála & Merz, 2009. (Chvála & Merz 2009).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Universal critical coupling constants for the three-dimensional n-vector model from field theory
Creators: name: Sokolov, A. I.
name: Orlov, E. V.
name: Ul'kov, V. A.
name: Kashtanov, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field-theoretical renormalization group approach in three dimensions is used to estimate the universal critical values of renormalized coupling constants g_6 and g_8 for the O(n)-symmetric model. The RG series for g_6 and g_8 are calculated in the four-loop and three-loop approximations respectively and then resummed by means of the Pade-Borel-Leroy technique. Under the optimal value of the shift parameter b providing the fastest convergence of the iteration procedure numerical estimates for the universal critical values g_6^*(n) are obtained for n = 1, 2, 3,...40 with the accuracy no worse than 0.3%. The RG expansion for g_8 demonstrates stronger divergence and results in considerably cruder numerical estimates. They are found to be consistent with the values of g_8^* deduced from the exact RG equations and, for n > 8, with those given by a constrained analysis of corresponding ε-expansion.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, no figures, published version with two wrongly addressed references in Table II capture corrected
Transformation properties of the transverse mass under transverse Lorentz boosts at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Tovey, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transverse mass of semi-invisibly decaying particles, calculated from the transverse momenta of their decay products, has been used in a broad range of searches and measurements at hadron colliders, such as the LHC. This variable is invariant by construction under Lorentz boosts purely in the longitudinal (beam) direction, thereby minimising sensitivity to fluctuations in the fractions of the proton momentum carried by the colliding partons. In this paper we examine, by contrast, the properties of the transverse mass under boosts with a component also in the transverse plane perpendicular to the beam direction. We show that this variable is invariant under such boosts in cases where the boost is purely transverse and (a) the momenta of the decay products are confined to the transverse plane in the rest frame of the parent particle and/or (b) the transverse momenta of the decay products are perpendicular to the boost direction. We discuss the transformation properties of the transverse mass in the case of combined transverse and longitudinal boosts and identify the criteria under which the transverse mass in the laboratory frame can equal the rest mass of the parent particle, irrespective of its value in the rest frame of the parent.
description: 7 pages double column, 7 figures, formatted for EPJC
Opaque Scintillation
Creators: name: CABRERA SERRA, Anatael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: LiquidO
AntiMatter-OTech
CLOUD
SuperChooz
Scintillation
Opaque Scintillation
Radiation Detection

description: Summary of the state-of-the-art developments in Opaque Scintillation today. Most of the developments known today have happened — and are still happening to my knowledge — within the LiquidO collaboration, including a broad range of scintillation experts from (alphabetically) Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Portugal, the UK and the US, with a growing fraction of specialised photo-chemical expertise. The concept and utility of Opaque Scintillation were pioneered upon the LiquidO conception (before the collaboration existed) since opacity, via extremely high scattering, was necessary. Some of the elements for the opaque scintillators were already there, while they were typically regarded as impractical (or even useless) for particle detection. Using scintillation in LiquidO is essential for MeV sub-atomic particle detection. Still, LiquidO has been demonstrated to work without scintillation in other contexts, such as events at higher energies (GeV).

Nonetheless, today, much effort is devoted to exploring LiquidO’s ability to adapt to many types of opaque scintillators. In fact, several options are being considered in parallel as part of today’s explorations. Some developments I am aware of remain confidential; hence, this is only hinted at to illustrate the level of ongoing R&D activity. Given this presentation's time limitations and broad audience, only a general description is provided, including some images to illustrate the options. However, I provided a simplified comparison (not free of caveats) between transparent and opaque scintillator options that may help as a rough guideline. Opaque scintillators do offer clear advantages regarding topology and particle imaging, for which they have been designed and optimised so far, i.e. LiquidO. It is clear that, as opposed to the transparent technology (tuned to excel over many decades), there is much to be done in terms of new explorations (i.e. new chemistry, etc.) and the optimisation of today’s performance (light yield, etc.). The opaque medium solution nonetheless opens a revolution potential for doping (a scattering element), but this needs far more work. Transparent solutions remain the optimal choice in some experimental scenarios. As of today, though, there is a strong synergy between opaque and transparent scintillator solutions since there are ways to opacify transparent solutions. However, this may change in the near future with natively opaque specialised formulations, which will generally remain impractical for the transparent detection paradigm.
Additional file 1: of Mental Health Prevention in Preschool Children: study protocol for a feasibility and acceptability randomised controlled trial of a culturally adapted version of the I Can Problem Solve (ICPS) Programme in Chile
Creators: name: Gaete, Jorge
name: Sรกnchez, Marcelo
name: Nejaz, Lorena
name: Mikele Otegui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOCX 61 kb)
Concentration Behavior of Nonlinear Hartree-type Equation with almost Mass Critical Exponent
Creators: name: Li, Yuan
name: Zhao, Dun
name: Wang, Qingxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the following nonlinear Hartree-type equation \begin{equation*} -Δu+V(x)u-a(\frac{1}{|x|^γ}\ast |u|^2)u=λu,~\text{in}~\mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $a>0$, $N\geq3$, $γ\in(0,2)$ and $V(x)$ is an external potential. We first study the asymptotic behavior of the ground state of equation for $V(x)\equiv1$, $a=1$ and $λ=0$ as $γ\nearrow2$. Then we consider the case of some trapping potential $V(x)$, and show that all the mass of ground states concentrate at a global minimum point of $V(x)$ as $γ\nearrow2$, which leads to symmetry breaking. Moreover, the concentration rate for maximum points of ground states will be given.
description: 19 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1312.5810 by other authors
Additional file 1: of Immunomodulatory effect of mesenchymal stem cells in chemical-induced liver injury: a high-dimensional analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Jingqi
name: Feng, Bing
name: Xu, Yanping
name: Zhu, Jiaqi
name: Feng, Xudong
name: Chen, Wenyi
name: Sheng, Xinyu
name: Shi, Xiaowei
name: Pan, Qiaoling
name: Yu, Jiong
name: Zeng, Xun
name: Cao, Hongcui
name: Li, Lanjuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. List of 43 metal isotope-tagged antibodies for mass cytometry. Table S2. Mean Proportions for all cell subsets of mouse liver immune cells by t-SNE/X-shift in our study. Figure S1. Characteristics of male C57BL/6 mouse MSCs at passage 3. Figure S2. Gating strategy for valid immune cells. Figure. S3. MSCs grafted into CCl4-induced injured livers and biochemical tests. Figure S4. Comparison mass cytometry and flow cytometry analysis of mouse liver four major cell subsets defined by traditional criteria. Figure S5. viSNE map of markers. Figure S6. High-dimensional characteristics of MSC-specific alterations in adaptive immune cell subsets. Figure S7. High-dimensional characteristics of MSC-specific alterations in innate immune cell subsets. Figure S8. Changes in CD43 after MSC treatment in the injured and recovery phases. (DOC 10303 kb)
Opaque Scintillators
Creators: name: Cabrera, Anatael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Summary of the state-of-the-art developments in Opaque Scintillation today. Most of the developments known today have happened — and are still happening to my knowledge — within the LiquidO collaboration, including a broad range of scintillation experts from (alphabetically) Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Portugal, the UK and the US, with a growing fraction of specialised photo-chemical expertise. The concept and utility of Opaque Scintillation were pioneered upon the LiquidO conception (before the collaboration existed) since opacity, via extremely high scattering, was necessary. Some of the elements for the opaque scintillators were already there, while they were typically regarded as impractical (or even useless) for particle detection. Using scintillation in LiquidO is essential for MeV sub-atomic particle detection. Still, LiquidO has been demonstrated to work without scintillation in other contexts (e.g. higher energies).

Nonetheless, today, much effort is devoted to exploring LiquidO’s ability to adapt to many types of opaque scintillators. In fact, several options are being considered in parallel as part of today’s explorations. Some developments I am aware of remain confidential; hence, this is only hinted at to illustrate the level of ongoing R&D activity. Given this presentation's time limitations and broad audience, only a general description is provided, including some images to illustrate the options. However, I provided a simplified comparison (not free of caveats) between transparent and opaque scintillator options that may help as a rough guideline. Opaque scintillators do offer clear advantages regarding topology and particle imaging, for which they have been designed and optimised so far; i.e. LiquidO. It is clear that, as opposed to the transparent technology (tuned to excel over many decades), there is much to be done in terms of new explorations (i.e. new chemistry, etc.) and the optimisation of today’s performance (light yield, etc.). The opaque medium solution nonetheless opens a revolution potential for doping (a scattering element), but this needs far more work. Transparent solutions remain the optimal choice in some experimental scenarios.
Alfven Wave Generation by means of High Orbital Injection of Barium Cloud in Magnetosphere
Creators: name: Oraevsky, V. N.
name: Ruzhin, Yu. Ya.
name: Badin, V. I.
name: Deminov, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of the Alfven wave generation associated with the barium vapor release at altitudes ~ 5.2 Earth's radii (ER) in the magnetosphere is presented. Such injections were executed in G-8 and G-10 experiments of the Combined Radiation and Radiation Effects Satellite (CRRES) mission. It is shown that the generation of Alfven waves is possible during the total time of plasma expansion. The maximum intensity of these waves corresponds to the time of complete retardation of the diamagnetic cavity created by the expansion of plasma cloud. The Alfven wave exhibits a form of an impulse with an effective frequency ~ 0.03-0.05 Hz. Due to the background conditions and wave frequency, the wave mainly oscillates along the geomagnetic field between the mirror reflection points situated at ~ 0.7 ER. The wave amplitude is sufficient to the generation of plasma instabilities and longitudinal electric field, and to an increase in the longitudinal energy of electrons to ~ 1 keV. These processes are the most probable for altitudes ~ 1 ER. The auroral kilometric radiation (AKR) at frequencies ~ 100 kHz is associated with these accelerated electrons. The acceleration of electrons and AKR can be observed almost continuously during the first minute and then from time to time with pauses about 35-40 s till 6-8 min after the release. The betatron acceleration of electrons at the recovery of the geomagnetic field is also discussed. This mechanism could be responsible for the acceleration of electrons resulting in the aurorae and ultra short radio wave storm at frequencies 50-300 MHz observed at the 8-10th min after the release.
description: Presented at COSPAR 2000
Additional file 4: of Patterns of genomic differentiation between two Lake Victoria cichlid species, Haplochromis pyrrhocephalus and H. sp. ‘macula’
Creators: name: Takuno, Shohei
name: Miyagi, Ryutaro
name: Jun-Ichi Onami
name: Takahashi-Kariyazono, Shiho
name: Akie Sato
name: Tichy, Herbert
name: Nikaido, Masato
name: Mitsuto Aibara
name: Mizoiri, Shinji
name: Mrosso, Hillary
name: Semvua Mzighani
name: Okada, Norihiro
name: Yohey Terai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. The spatial patterns of average nucleotide diversity within species (πW; pink), average pairwise nucleotide divergence between species (πB; blue), and FST (green) in and around DRs. The green arrows represent fixed nucleotide differences between species. (PDF 1356 kb)
Opaque Scintillation
Creators: name: Cabrera, Anatael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Summary of the state-of-the-art developments in Opaque Scintillation today. Most of the developments known today have happened — and are still happening to my knowledge — within the LiquidO collaboration, including a broad range of scintillation experts from (alphabetically) Canada, France, Germany, Japan, Portugal, the UK and the US, with a growing fraction of specialised photo-chemical expertise. The concept and utility of Opaque Scintillation were pioneered upon the LiquidO conception (before the collaboration existed) since opacity, via extremely high scattering, was necessary. Some of the elements for the opaque scintillators were already there, while they were typically regarded as impractical (or even useless) for particle detection. Using scintillation in LiquidO is essential for MeV sub-atomic particle detection. Still, LiquidO has been demonstrated to work without scintillation in other contexts (e.g. higher energies).

Nonetheless, today, much effort is devoted to exploring LiquidO’s ability to adapt to many types of opaque scintillators. In fact, several options are being considered in parallel as part of today’s explorations. Some developments I am aware of remain confidential; hence, this is only hinted at to illustrate the level of ongoing R&D activity. Given this presentation's time limitations and broad audience, only a general description is provided, including some images to illustrate the options. However, I provided a simplified comparison (not free of caveats) between transparent and opaque scintillator options that may help as a rough guideline. Opaque scintillators do offer clear advantages regarding topology and particle imaging, for which they have been designed and optimised so far; i.e. LiquidO. It is clear that, as opposed to the transparent technology (tuned to excel over many decades), there is much to be done in terms of new explorations (i.e. new chemistry, etc.) and the optimisation of today’s performance (light yield, etc.). The opaque medium solution nonetheless opens a revolution potential for doping (a scattering element), but this needs far more work. Transparent solutions remain the optimal choice in some experimental scenarios.
Additional file 6 of Genome sequencing and comparative genomic analysis of highly and weakly aggressive strains of Sclerotium rolfsii, the causal agent of peanut stem rot
Creators: name: Yan, Liying
name: Wang, Zhihui
name: Song, Wanduo
name: Fan, Pengmin
name: Kang, Yanping
name: Lei, Yong
name: Wan, Liyun
name: Huai, Dongxin
name: Chen, Yuning
name: Wang, Xin
name: Sudini, Hari
name: Liao, Boshou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Analysis of orthologs of two S. rolfsii strains and other species in Agaricomycetes
Equation of state of fluid methane from first principles with machine learning potentials
Creators: name: Veit, Max
name: Jain, Sandeep Kumar
name: Bonakala, Satyanarayana
name: Rudra, Indranil
name: Hohl, Detlef
name: Csányi, Gábor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The predictive simulation of molecular liquids requires models that are not only accurate, but computationally efficient enough to handle the large systems and long time scales required for reliable prediction of macroscopic properties. We present a new approach to the systematic approximation of the first-principles potential energy surface (PES) of molecular liquids using the GAP (Gaussian Approximation Potential) framework. The approach allows us to create potentials at several different levels of accuracy in reproducing the true PES, which allows us to test the level of quantum chemistry that is necessary to accurately predict its macroscopic properties. We test the approach by building potentials for liquid methane (CH$_4$), which is difficult to model from first principles because its behavior is dominated by weak dispersion interactions with a significant many-body component. We find that an accurate, consistent prediction of its bulk density across a wide range of temperature and pressure requires not only many-body dispersion, but also quantum nuclear effects to be modeled accurately.
Hilara pilosopectinata Strobl 1892
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Hilara
Hilara pilosopectinata

description: Hilara pilosopectinata Strobl, 1892 (syn. longesetosa Strobl, 1910). (Chvála & Merz 2009).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Weak antilocalization in quasi-two-dimensional electronic states of epitaxial LuSb thin films
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Shouvik
name: Khalid, Shoaib
name: Inbar, Hadass S.
name: Goswami, Aranya
name: de Lima, Felipe Crasto
name: Sharan, Abhishek
name: Sabino, Fernando P.
name: Brown-Heft, Tobias L.
name: Chang, Yu-Hao
name: Fedorov, Alexei V.
name: Read, Dan
name: Janotti, Anderson
name: Palmstrøm, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observation of large non-saturating magnetoresistance in rare-earth monopnictides has raised enormous interest in understanding the role of its electronic structure. Here, by a combination of molecular-beam epitaxy, low-temperature transport, angle-resolved photoemssion spectroscopy, and hybrid density functional theory we have unveiled the bandstructure of LuSb, where electron-hole compensation is identified as a mechanism responsible for large magnetoresistance in this topologically trivial compound. In contrast to bulk single crystal analogues, quasi-two-dimensional behavior is observed in our thin films for both electron and holelike carriers, indicative of dimensional confinement of the electronic states. Introduction of defects through growth parameter tuning results in the appearance of quantum interference effects at low temperatures, which has allowed us to identify the dominant inelastic scattering processes and elucidate the role of spin-orbit coupling. Our findings open up new possibilities of band structure engineering and control of transport properties in rare-earth monopnictides via epitaxial synthesis.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures; includes supplementary information
A Model to Describe Transport Properties in $Bi_2Sr_2(Ca_zPr_{1-z})Cu_2O_{8+y}$
Creators: name: Bastone, E. C.
name: Pires, A. S. T.
name: Silva, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pseudo-spin model is proposed, as a means to describe some transport properties (resistivity and Hall mobility) in $Bi_2Sr_2(Ca_zPr_{1-z})Cu_2O_{8+y}$. Our model is based in a double-well potential where tunneling in a given site and interaction between different lattice sites are allowed only through the excited states. Doping of the pure system by the addition of $Pr$ increases the ratio between the activation energy and the tunneling constant. The model Hamiltonian displays some features which are present in the hydrogen-bonded ferroelectrics. Its dynamics is treated in the random phase approximation and the characteristic frequency (time) is used in a Drude formula in order to obtain some transport properties of the system, namely the electric resistivity and the Hall mobility. The quantities calculated in this work are compared with the experimental data of B. Beschoten, S. Sadewasser, G. Güntherodt and C. Quitmann [Phys. Rev. Lett.77, 1837(1996)].
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Cycloaspeptide H, a cyclopentapeptide from the endophytic fungus Penicillium virgatum
Creators: name: Li, Ben-Chao
name: Lv, Liu-Xia
name: Huang, Li-Li
name: Zhou, Jia-Tong
name: Huang, Xi-Shan
name: Li, Jun
name: Yang, Rui-Yun
name: Xu, Wei-Feng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: One new cyclopentapeptide, cycloaspeptide H (1), featuring a serine residue, along with seven known compounds (2–8), was isolated from the endophytic fungus Penicillium virgatum GDGJ-227. The planar structure of 1 was elucidated by a comprehensive analysis of NMR and MS spectroscopic spectra, and the absolute configuration was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (Cu Kα) analysis. Compounds 7 and 8 displayed antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis and Enterobacter aerogenes with MIC values ranging from 12.5 to 50 μg/mL.
Exact Solution of Return Hysteresis Loops in One Dimensional Random Field Ising Model at Zero Temperature
Creators: name: Shukla, Prabodh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Minor hysteresis loops within the main loop are obtained analytically and exactly in the one-dimensional ferromagnetic random field Ising-model at zero temperature. Numerical simulations of the model show excellent agreement with the analytical results.
Subdwarf B stars as possible surviving companions in Type Ia supernova remnants
Creators: name: Meng, Xiangcun
name: Li, Jiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are so important in many astrophysical fields, a debate on their progenitor model is still endless. Searching the surviving companion in a supernova remnant (SNR) may distinguish different progenitor models, since a companion still exists in the remnant for the single-degenerate (SD) model, but does not for the double degenerate (DD) model. However, some recent surveys do not discover the surviving companions in the remnant of SN 1006 and Kepler's supernova, which seems to disfavor the SD model. Such a result could be derived from an incorrect survey target. Here, based on the common-envelope wind SD model for SNe Ia, in which the initial binary system consists of a white dwarf (WD) and a main-sequence (MS) star, we found that the companion at the moment of supernova explosion may be a MS, red-giant (RG) or subdwarf B (sdB) star if a spin-down timescale of less than $10^{\rm 7}$ yr is assumed. We show the properties of the companions at the moment of supernova explosion, which are key clues to search the surviving companions in SNRs. Here, we suggest that the sdB star may be the surviving companion in some SNRs, even if the progenitor systems are the WD + MS systems. The SNe Ia with the sdB companions may contribute to all SNe Ia as much as 22\%.
description: 19 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3 of Patterns of genomic differentiation between two Lake Victoria cichlid species, Haplochromis pyrrhocephalus and H. sp. ‘macula’
Creators: name: Takuno, Shohei
name: Miyagi, Ryutaro
name: Jun-Ichi Onami
name: Takahashi-Kariyazono, Shiho
name: Akie Sato
name: Tichy, Herbert
name: Nikaido, Masato
name: Mitsuto Aibara
name: Mizoiri, Shinji
name: Mrosso, Hillary
name: Semvua Mzighani
name: Okada, Norihiro
name: Yohey Terai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S2. Population genomic analyses using only male individuals. (A) Site frequency spectrum in H. pyrrhocephalus (white bars; 126,843 SNPs) and H. sp. ‘macula’ (black bars; 146,456 SNPs). Nucleotide diversity and Tajima’s D values were almost same as those in all samples. (B) Average FST values (±1 SD) against coverage for Pool-seq data as in Fig. 1b (5,662,990 SNPs). The blue and orange dots represent observed and simulated values under panmixia. (C) The spatial patterns of average nucleotide diversity within each species (πW; pink), average pairwise nucleotide divergence between species (πB; blue), and FST (green) in and around LWS gene as in Fig. 2b. The green arrows represent fixed nucleotide differences between species. (PDF 279 kb)
Hilara planti Chvala & Merz 2009
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Hilara
Hilara planti

description: Hilara planti Chvála & Merz, 2009. (Chvála & Merz 2009).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Temperature-dependent density profiles of trapped boson-fermion mixtures
Creators: name: Amoruso, M.
name: Minguzzi, A.
name: Stringari, S.
name: Tosi, M. P.
name: Vichi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a semiclassical three-fluid model for a Bose-condensed mixture of interacting Bose and Fermi gases confined in harmonic traps at finite temperature. The model is used to characterize the experimentally relevant behaviour of the equilibrium density profile of the fermions with varying composition and temperature across the onset of degeneracy, for coupling strengths relevant to a mixture of $^{39}$K and $^{40}$K atoms.
description: 9 pages, 2 postscript figures, accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. Jour. D
Additional file 2: of Competency building for lay health workers is an intangible force driving basic public health services in Southwest China
Creators: name: Liang, Shengxiang
name: Deng, Haoyue
name: Liu, Shili
name: Wang, Geng
name: Li, Li
name: Wang, Mei
name: Pu, Jie
name: Xing, Wei
name: Luo, Xingneng
name: Ehiri, John
name: Xiang, Yueying
name: Li, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: The Interview Guide for Lay Healthcare Workers. (DOCX 27 kb)
Discovery of Tidal Tails in Disrupting Open Clusters: Coma Berenices and a Neighbor Stellar Group
Creators: name: Tang, Shih-Yun
name: Pang, Xiaoying
name: Yuan, Zhen
name: Chen, W. P.
name: Hong, Jongsuk
name: Goldman, Bertrand
name: Just, Andreas
name: Shukirgaliyev, Bekdaulet
name: Lin, Chien-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of tidal structures around the intermediate-aged ($\sim$ 700--800~Myr), nearby ($\sim85$~pc) star cluster Coma Berenices. The spatial and kinematic grouping of stars is determined with the {\it Gaia} DR2 parallax and proper motion data, by a clustering analysis tool, \textsc{StarGO}, to map 5D parameters ($X, Y, Z$, $μ_α\cosδ, μ_δ$) onto a 2D neural network. A leading and a trailing tails, each with an extension of $\sim50$~pc are revealed for the first time around this disrupting star cluster. The cluster members, totaling to $\sim115^{+5}_{-3}\,\rm {M_\odot}$, are clearly mass segregated, and exhibit a flat mass function with $α\sim 0.79\pm0.16$, in the sense of $dN/dm \propto m^{-α}$, where $N$ is the number of member stars and $m$ is stellar mass, in the mass range of $m=0.25$--$2.51~{\rm M_\odot}$. Within the tidal radius of $\sim$6.9~pc, there are 77 member candidates with an average position, i.e., as the cluster center, of R.A.= 186.8110~deg, and decl.= 25.8112~deg, and an average distance of 85.8~pc. Additional 120 member candidates reside in the tidal structures, i.e., outnumbering those in the cluster core. The expansion of escaping members lead to an anisotropy in the velocity field of the tidal tails. Our analysis also serendipitously uncovers an adjacent stellar group, part of which has been cataloged in the literature. We identify 218 member candidates, 10 times more than previously known. This star group is some 65~pc away from, and $\sim400$~Myr younger than, Coma Ber, but is already at the final stage of disruption.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, accepted by ApJ
Hilara strakai Chvala 1981
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Hilara
Hilara strakai

description: Hilara strakai Chvála, 1981. (Chvála & Merz 2009).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Additional file 3: of A systematic review of selected human rights programs to improve HIV-related outcomes from 2003 to 2015: what do we know?
Creators: name: Stangl, Anne
name: Devaki Singh
name: Windle, Michael
name: Sievwright, Kirsty
name: Footer, Katherine
name: Iovita, Alexandrina
name: Mukasa, Stella
name: Baral, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: S3. Standardized data abstraction form. (DOCX 17 kb)
Autonomous mobile sensing for built environment applications
Creators: name: ALINEZHAD, EBRAHIM
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 401199
subject: Environmental engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) is a crucial aspect of the built environment that plays a pivotal role in ensuring occupant health, comfort, well-being, and productivity. However, it is inadequately represented by current single point-based sensing method. This thesis proposes the development of an autonomous mobile-based sensing approach to establish an efficient and high-resolution monitoring system aimed at enhancing IEQ.
Hilara ternovensis Strobl 1898
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Hilara
Hilara ternovensis

description: Hilara ternovensis Strobl, 1898. (Chvála & Merz 2009).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Additional file 7 of HOXC6 impacts epithelial-mesenchymal transition and the immune microenvironment through gene transcription in gliomas
Creators: name: Huang, Hui
name: Huo, Zhengyuan
name: Jiao, Jiantong
name: Ji, Wei
name: Huang, Jin
name: Bian, Zheng
name: Xu, Bin
name: Shao, Junfei
name: Sun, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 7: Table S6 Baseline clinical data of patient samples.
Rhamphomyia (Amydroneura) rampazzii Bartak 2006
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Rhamphomyia
Rhamphomyia rampazzii

description: Rhamphomyia (Amydroneura) rampazzii Barták, 2006. (Barták 2006).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Many-body spectral statistics of interacting Fermions
Creators: name: Pascaud, M.
name: Montambaux, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the appearance of chaos in the many-body spectrum of interacting Fermions. The coupling of a single state to the Fermi sea is considered. This state is coupled to a hierarchy of states corresponding to one or several particle-hole excitations. We have considered various couplings between two successive generations of this hierarchy and determined under which conditions this coupling can lead to Wigner-Dyson correlations. We have found that the cross-over from a Poisson to a Wigner distribution is characterized not only by the ratio $V/Δ_c$, but also by the ratio $Δ_c/δ$. $V$ is the typical interaction matrix element, $δ$ is the energy distance between {\it many-body} states and $Δ_c$ is the distance between many-body states coupled by the interaction.
description: proceedings of "Percolation, Interaction, Localization: Simulations of Transport in Disordered Systems", Berlin 98. 10 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 2 of Patterns of genomic differentiation between two Lake Victoria cichlid species, Haplochromis pyrrhocephalus and H. sp. â maculaâ
Creators: name: Takuno, Shohei
name: Miyagi, Ryutaro
name: Jun-Ichi Onami
name: Takahashi-Kariyazono, Shiho
name: Akie Sato
name: Tichy, Herbert
name: Nikaido, Masato
name: Mitsuto Aibara
name: Mizoiri, Shinji
name: Mrosso, Hillary
name: Semvua Mzighani
name: Okada, Norihiro
name: Yohey Terai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Text S1. Supporting Text. (DOCX 572 kb)
SSHOC Dataverse Translation Workshop
Creators: name: Wittenberg, Marion
name: Huis in 't Veld, Laura
name: Heider, Veronika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SSHOC
Social Sciences and Humanities Open Cloud
European Open Science Cloud
EOSC
Dataverse
Weblate
User interface
Translation
SSHOC Dataverse Community

description: Dataverse is repository software developed by the Institute for Quantitative Social Science of Harvard University to enable researchers to archive and publish research data. It's supported by an active Dataverse Development Community with contributors around the world. From fixing bugs to writing documentation as well as creating integrations and client libraries, the community is a major part of what makes the Dataverse software successful. Fifty-nine institutes worldwide are using the software to establish a research data management solution for their own community.

 Currently, the User Interface (UI) is in English. Task 5.2 of the SSHOC project integrated a tool (Weblate) into the installation pipeline of Dataverse to translate the UI more easily. This procedure can be used by organisations that are interested to have a UI in their national language(s). At the workshop on June 2nd 2021 the team explains the ins and outs of the tool, discusses procedures and plans collaboration among translators.
Rhamphomyia (Holoclera) bohemica Bartak & Kubik 2012
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Empididae
Rhamphomyia
Rhamphomyia bohemica

description: Rhamphomyia (Holoclera) bohemica Barták & Kubík, 2012. (Barták & Kubík 2012).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 124, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Glassy nature of stripe ordering in La(1.6-x)Nd(0.4)Sr(x)CuO(4)
Creators: name: Tranquada, J. M.
name: Ichikawa, N.
name: Uchida, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of neutron-scattering studies on various aspects of crystalline and magnetic structure in single crystals of La(1.6-x)Nd(0.4)Sr(x)CuO(4) with x=0.12 and 0.15. In particular, we have reexamined the degree of stripe order in an x=0.12 sample. Measurements of the width for an elastic magnetic peak show that it saturates at a finite value below 30 K, corresponding to a spin-spin correlation length of 200 A. A model calculation indicates that the differing widths of magnetic and (previously reported) charge-order peaks, together with the lack of commensurability, can be consistently explained by disorder in the stripe spacing. Above 30 K, the width of the nominally elastic signal begins to increase. Interpreting the signal as critical scattering from slowly fluctuating spins, the temperature dependence of the width is consistent with renormalized classical behavior of a 2-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Inelastic scattering measurements show that incommensurate spin excitations survive at and above 50 K, where the elastic signal is neglible. We also report several results related to the LTO-to-LTT transition.
description: 13 pp, 2-col. REVTeX, 11 figures embedded with psfig; expanded discussion of T-dep. of magnetic peak width; version to appear in Phys. Rev. B (01Jun99)
Lines on Del Pezzo surfaces and transfinite heterotic string spacetimes
Creators: name: Saniga, Metod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that the hierarchy of fractal dimensions characterizing transfinite heterotic string spacetimes bears a striking resemblance to the sequence of the number of lines lying on Del Pezzo surfaces.
description: 3 pages, no figures, submitted to Chaos, Solitons & Fractals; incorporated recent findings, improved layout, updated references
Additional file 2: of A systematic review of selected human rights programs to improve HIV-related outcomes from 2003 to 2015: what do we know?
Creators: name: Stangl, Anne
name: Devaki Singh
name: Windle, Michael
name: Sievwright, Kirsty
name: Footer, Katherine
name: Iovita, Alexandrina
name: Mukasa, Stella
name: Baral, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: S2. Search strategy. (DOCX 28 kb)
Spirit: Multifunctional Framework for Atomistic Spin Simulations
Creators: name: Müller, Gideon P.
name: Hoffmann, Markus
name: Disselkamp, Constantin
name: Schürhoff, Daniel
name: Mavros, Stefanos
name: Sallermann, Moritz
name: Kiselev, Nikolai S.
name: Jónsson, Hannes
name: Blügel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The \textit{Spirit} framework is designed for atomic scale spin simulations of magnetic systems of arbitrary geometry and magnetic structure, providing a graphical user interface with powerful visualizations and an easy to use scripting interface. An extended Heisenberg type spin-lattice Hamiltonian including competing exchange interactions between neighbors at arbitrary distance, higher-order exchange, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and dipole-dipole interactions is used to describe the energetics of a system of classical spins localised at atom positions. A variety of common simulations methods are implemented including Monte Carlo and various time evolution algorithms based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation of motion, which can be used to determine static ground state and metastable spin configurations, sample equilibrium and finite temperature thermodynamical properties of magnetic materials and nanostructures or calculate dynamical trajectories including spin torques induced by stochastic temperature or electric current. Methods for finding the mechanism and rate of thermally assisted transitions include the geodesic nudged elastic band method, which can be applied when both initial and final states are specified, and the minimum mode following method when only the initial state is given. The lifetime of magnetic states and rate of transitions can be evaluated within the harmonic approximation of transition-state theory. The framework offers performant CPU and GPU parallelizations. All methods are verified and applications to several systems, such as vortices, domain walls, skyrmions and bobbers are described.
The one-component plasma: a conceptual approach
Creators: name: Tamashiro, M. N.
name: Levin, Yan
name: Barbosa, Marcia C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-component plasma (OCP) represents the simplest statistical mechanical model of a Coulomb system. For this reason, it has been extensively studied over the last forty years. The advent of the integral equations has resulted in a dramatic improvement in our ability to carry out numerical calculations, but came at the expense of a physical insight gained in a simpler analytic theory. In this paper we present an extension of the Debye-Hueckel (DH) theory to the OCP. The theory allows for analytic calculations of all the thermodynamic functions, as well as the structure factor. The theory explicitly satisfies the Stillinger-Lovett and, for small couplings, the compressibility sum rules, implying its internal self consistency.
description: 28 pages, 5 Postscript figures, uses elsart.sty, accepted for publication in Physica A