cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Personal research information system. About developing the methods for searching patent analogs of invention
Creators: name: Palagin, O. V.
name: Malakhov, K. S.
name: Velychko, V. Yu.
name: Shchurov, O. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The article describes information model and the method for searching patent analogs for Personal Research Information System.
description: in Russian; 9 pages; "Bibliography" section updated for correct identification of references by the Google Scholar parser software; Corrected spelling of the name of one of the authors (Velychko)
A School-based Trial Protocol in Community Promotion of Solar Water Disinfection (SODIS): A Case Study of Ndagwe Sub County, Central Uganda
Creators: name: Jacent Kamuntu Asiimwe
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Improvement in microbial quality of drinking water by solar disinfection (SODIS) results in reduced diarrheal episodes among users. In this study, a randomized cluster stepped wedge study design was used to assess the use of primary school pupils as community promoters of SODIS technology in Ndagwe sub county, central Uganda. The intervention (SODIS) was introduced to pupils in the different school clusters at different time points throughout the year. Pupils were to only drink SODIS treated water both at school and home during intervention period. The effect of SODIS on prevalence of diarrhea and gastro-intestinal complaints severe enough to cause pupil absenteeism was monitored. In addition to SODIS treatment, the study also assessed a field comparison SODIS efficacy in both glass and PET reactors. Results revealed that school children were effective promoters of SODIS with community use of the technology improving from 4.9% at baseline to over 60% post-intervention. SODIS also significantly improved microbial quality of water with 61% and 72.7% of all treated samples meeting the 0 CFU/100 mL WHO conformity standard for drinking water for both E. coli and E. faecalis respectively. In comparison, only 13% and 16 % of untreated samples met this standard for both bacteria respectively. Generally, overall pupil absenteeism due to diarrhea and gastro-intestinal complaints was not significantly associated with SODIS treatment (IRR 0.63 Cl 0.29 to 1.39 p= 0.222). However, absenteeism due to diarrhea and gastro-intestinal complaints was significantly associated with phase of SODIS intervention. In the last phase when all pupils were using the intervention absenteeism significantly (IRR 0.51, Cl 0.31 to 0.83 p=0.012) dropped from a baseline average of 1.9± 2.2 days to 0.2±0.6 days. Finally, no significant difference was found in SODIS efficacy between glass and PET reactors under real field conditions.
Dynamical Moving Mirrors and Black Holes
Creators: name: Chung, Tze-Dan
name: Verlinde, Herman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple quantum mechanical model of $N$ free scalar fields interacting with a dynamical moving mirror is formulated and shown to be equivalent to two-dimensional dilaton gravity. We derive the semi-classical dynamics of this system, by including the back reaction due to the quantum radiation. We develop a hamiltonian formalism that describes the time evolution as seen by an asymptotic observer, and write a scattering equation that relates the in-falling and out-going modes at low energies. At higher incoming energy flux, however, the classical matter-mirror dynamics becomes unstable and the mirror runs off to infinity. This instability provides a useful paradigm for black hole formation and introduces an analogous information paradox. Finally, we propose a new possible mechanism for restoring the stability in the super-critical situation, while preserving quantum coherence. This mechanism is based on the notion of an effective time evolution, that takes into account the quantum mechanical effect of the measurement of the Hawking radiation on the state of the infalling matter.
description: 37 pages, 5 figures attached, epsf, harvmac, PUPT-1430
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0149r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0149r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0149r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Scaling limit of a non-relativistic model
Creators: name: Greenberg, O. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I calculate the structure function for scattering from the two-body bound state in its lowest level in a non-relativistic model of confined scalar ``quarks'' of masses $m_A$ and $m_B$. The scaling limit in $x={\bf q}^2/2(m_A+m_B)q^0$ exists and is non-vanishing only for the values $x=m_A/(m_A+m_B)$ and $x=m_B/(m_A+m_B)$ which correspond to the fractions of the momentum of the two-body system carried by each of the ``quarks.'' In the scaling limit, the interference from scattering off of the two ``quarks'' vanishes. Thus the scaling limit of this model agrees with the parton picture.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures not included, in LaTex, UMD 92-223
Unusually strong lateral interaction in the CO overlayer in phosphorene-based systems
Creators: name: Politano, Antonio
name: Vitiello, Miriam Serena
name: Viti, Leonardo
name: Hu, Jin
name: Mao, Zhiqiang
name: Wei, Jiang
name: Chiarello, Gennaro
name: Boukhvalov, Danil W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of vibrational spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT), we investigate CO adsorption on phosphorene-based systems. We find stable CO adsorption at room temperature on both phosphorene and bulk black phosphorus. The adsorption energy and vibrational spectrum have been calculated for several possible configurations of the CO overlayer. We find that the vibrational spectrum is characterized by two different C-O stretching energies. The experimental data are in good agreement with the prediction of the DFT model and unveil the unusual C-O vibrational band at 165-180 meV, activated by the lateral interactions in the CO overlayer.
title: Health expenditure Australia 2018-19
Creators: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Publisher: name: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Regular reporting of national health expenditure is vital to understanding the health system and its relationship to the economy as whole. In 2018–19:

Total health spending was $195.7 billion, equating to $7,772 per person.
Health spending increased by 3.1%, which was slightly lower than the decade average of 3.5%.
The majority of health spending went on hospitals (40.4%) and primary health care (33.5%).
Health spending accounted for 10% of overall economic activity.
Quantum Fluctuation and Dissipation in Holographic Theories: A Unifying Study Scheme
Creators: name: Giataganas, Dimitrios
name: Lee, Da-Shin
name: Yeh, Chen-Pin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the wide range of applicability of the fluctuation and dissipation phenomena in non-equilibrium systems, we provide a universal study scheme for the dissipation of the energy and the corresponding Brownian motion analysis of massive particles due to quantum and thermal fluctuations in a wide class of strongly coupled quantum field theories. The underlying reason for the existence of such unified study scheme, is that our analytic methods turn out to heavily depend on the order of the Bessel functions $ν$, describing the string fluctuations attached to the particle. Different values of the order are associated to different theories. The two-point function of the fluctuations exhibits two different late time behaviors, depending purely on the value of the order of Bessel functions. We then find that the coefficients and observables associated with the stochastic motion at zero and finite temperature, depend on the scales of the theory through powers of the order $ν$. Moreover, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem is verified from the bulk perspective to be universally satisfied for the whole class of theories. Finally, we show that the analysis of certain types of Dp-brane fluctuations can be mapped one-to-one to the string fluctuations and therefore the stochastic brane observables can be read from the string ones. In the closing remarks we demonstrate how our analysis accommodates known results as special cases and provide more applications.
description: 41 pages; v2: improvements, references added
Pixel Detectors ... where do we stand?
Creators: name: Wermes, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pixel detectors have been the working horse for high resolution, high rate and radiation particle tracking for the past 20 years. The field has spun off into imaging applications with equal uniqueness. Now the move is towards larger integration and fully monolithic devices with to be expected spin-off into imaging again. Many judices and prejudices that were around at times were overcome and surpassed. This paper attempts to give an account of the developments following a line of early prejudices and later insights.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Frictional Heating and Neutron Star Thermal Evolution
Creators: name: Van Riper, K.
name: Link, B.
name: Epstein, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential rotation between the neutron star crust and a more rapidly rotating interior superfluid leads to frictional heating that affects the star's long-term thermal evolution and resulting surface emission. Here we present the results of thermal evolution simulations based on two models of the vortex pinning forces that bracket a range of plausible pinning strengths. We include the effects of superfluidity, magnetic fields, and temperature gradients. As representative standard and accelerated neutrino emission processes taking place in the core, we consider the modified Urca process in normal baryonic matter, and the much faster quark Urca process. Comparison of our results with neutron star surface temperature data, including the recent temperature measurement of the Geminga pulsar, shows that stars with soft equations of state and modest frictional heating are in closest agreement with the data; stars with stronger frictional heating have temperatures inconsistent with the upper limit of PSR 1929+10. Stiffer stars undergoing standard cooling generally have temperatures lying above the Vela detection, a situation worsened by the inclusion of frictional heating. Stars undergoing accelerated cooling without frictional heating have temperatures that fall far below most temperature measurements; the Vela and Geminga detections being the most compelling examples. Only in stiff stars, which have thick crusts, can the inclusion of strong frictional heating raise the temperature at late stages in the evolution to a level consistent with the data. However, such a large amount of heating leads to a temperature at $\sim 1000$ yr in excess of the Crab upper limit. Suppression of accelerated neutrino emission processes, perhaps by superfluid pairing in the core, may yield acceptable cooling models.
description: AASTeX, 24 pages, 7 figures (Substantial Changes)
Additional file 4: of A vascular endothelial growth factor receptor gene variant is associated with susceptibility to acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Hernandez-Pacheco, Natalia
name: Guillen-Guio, Beatriz
name: Marialbert Acosta-Herrera
name: Pino-Yanes, Maria
name: Corrales, Almudena
name: AmbrĂłs, Alfonso
name: Nogales, Leonor
name: Muriel, Arturo
name: GonzĂĄlez-Higueras, Elena
name: Diaz-Dominguez, Francisco
name: Zavala, Elizabeth
name: Belda, Javier
name: Shwu-Fan Ma
name: JesĂşs Villar
name: Flores, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Table S4. Summary results of the transcriptomic study in blood cells from septic and sepsis-derived ARDS patients. Summary results of the validation from GSEA in whole blood performed in a transcriptomic study. (DOC 31Â kb)
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 576
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 576, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 576, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 1: of Reduction of inappropriate medication in older populations by electronic decision support (the PRIMA-eDS study): a qualitative study of practical implementation in primary care
Creators: name: Rieckert, Anja
name: Sommerauer, Christina
name: Krumeich, Anja
name: Sรถnnichsen, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Coding scheme. (PDF 26 kb)
Polymer Translocation out of Planar Confinements
Creators: name: Panja, Debabrata
name: Barkema, Gerard T.
name: Ball, Robin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polymer translocation in three dimensions out of planar confinements is studied in this paper. Three membranes are located at $z=-h$, $z=0$ and $z=h_1$. These membranes are impenetrable, except for the middle one at $z=0$, which has a narrow pore. A polymer with length $N$ is initially sandwiched between the membranes placed at $z=-h$ and $z=0$ and translocates through this pore. We consider strong confinement (small $h$), where the polymer is essentially reduced to a two-dimensional polymer, with a radius of gyration scaling as $R^{\tinytext{(2D)}}_g \sim N^{ν_{\tinytext{2D}}}$; here, $ν_{\tinytext{2D}}=0.75$ is the Flory exponent in two dimensions. The polymer performs Rouse dynamics. Based on theoretical analysis and high-precision simulation data, we show that in the unbiased case $h=h_1$, the dwell-time $τ_d$ scales as $N^{2+ν_{\tinytext{2D}}}$, in perfect agreement with our previously published theoretical framework. For $h_1=\infty$, the situation is equivalent to field-driven translocation in two dimensions. We show that in this case $τ_d$ scales as $N^{2ν_{\tinytext{2D}}}$, in agreement with several existing numerical results in the literature. This result violates the earlier reported lower bound $N^{1+ν}$ for $τ_d$ for field-driven translocation. We argue, based on energy conservation, that the actual lower bound for $τ_d$ is $N^{2ν}$ and not $N^{1+ν}$. Polymer translocation in such theoretically motivated geometries thus resolves some of the most fundamental issues that are the subjects of much heated debate in recent times.
description: Minor changes; 18+ pages, 8 figures, 5 tables, to appear in J. Phys: Cond. Mat
Additional file 1 of Characterization of fatty acid desaturases reveals stress-induced synthesis of C18 unsaturated fatty acids enriched in triacylglycerol in the oleaginous alga Chromochloris zofingiensis
Creators: name: Wu, Tao
name: Yu, Lihua
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Liu, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Comparison between the gene models of CzFADs predicted from Roth et al. [40] and ours confirmed by 5′-RACE and sequencing. Figure S2. Characterization of 5′ UTR sequence and cloning of full-length CDS of CzFAD genes. Figure S3. Conserved domains detected in CzFADs by NCBI Conserved Domains Search. Figure S4. Sequence logo and alignment of functional motifs of Δ12, ω6 and ω3 FADs (a), Δ7/Δ9 FADs (b), Δ3trans FADs (c), and front-end FADs (d). Figure S5. Predicated transmembrane domains for CzFADs by TMHMM. Figure S6. Cladogram of fatty acid desaturases of difference functions from various organisms. Figure S7. PCR characterization of the S. cerevisiae transformants (a) and S. elongatus transformants (b) harboring individual CzFAD genes. Figure S8. The mass spectra of unusual fatty acids (in the form of methyl ester) produced in transformed S. elongatus.. Figure S9. GC–MS chromatography of fatty acids from S. elongatus expressing the empty vector pSy6, CzFAD3A, or CzFAD3B. Newly synthesized fatty acid is designated in red. Figure S10. Relative abundance of species of membrane lipid classes in C. zofingiensis under favorable growth conditions. Figure S11. Fatty acid relative abundance of individual membrane lipid classes in C. zofingiensis under favorable growth conditions. Figure S12. Fatty acid relative abundance of sn-2 position of individual membrane lipid classes in C. zofingiensis under favorable growth conditions.
The Uranie platform: an Open-source software for optimisation, meta-modelling and uncertainty analysis
Creators: name: Blanchard, J-B.
name: Damblin, G.
name: Martinez, J-M.
name: Arnaud, G.
name: Gaudier, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The high-performance computing resources and the constant improvement of both numerical simulation accuracy and the experimental measurements with which they are confronted, bring a new compulsory step to strengthen the credence given to the simulation results: uncertainty quantification. This can have different meanings, according to the requested goals (rank uncertainty sources, reduce them, estimate precisely a critical threshold or an optimal working point) and it could request mathematical methods with greater or lesser complexity. This paper introduces the Uranie platform, an Open-source framework which is currently developed at the Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), in the nuclear energy division, in order to deal with uncertainty propagation, surrogate models, optimisation issues, code calibration... This platform benefits from both its dependencies, but also from personal developments, to offer an efficient data handling model, a C++ and Python interpreter, advanced graphical tools, several parallelisation solutions... These methods are very generic and can then be applied to many kinds of code (as Uranie considers them as black boxes) so to many fields of physics as well. In this paper, the example of thermal exchange between a plate-sheet and a fluid is introduced to show how Uranie can be used to perform a large range of analysis. The code used to produce the figures of this paper can be found in https://sourceforge.net/projects/uranie/ along with the sources of the platform.
description: 35 pages, submitted to CPC (elsevier)
The electromagnetic effects in $K_{e4}$ decay
Creators: name: Gevorkyan, S. R.
name: Sissakian, A. N.
name: Tarasov, A. V.
name: Torosyan, H. T.
name: Voskresenskaya, O. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The final state interaction of pions in $K_{e4}$ decay allows one to obtain the value of the isospin and angular momentum zero $ππ$ scattering length $a_0^0$.We take into account the electromagnetic interaction of pions and isospin symmetry breaking effects caused by different masses of neutral and charged pions and estimate the impact of these effects on the procedure of scattering length extraction from $K_{e4}$ decay.
description: 8 pages,1 figure
Scheduling strategies and throughput optimization for the Uplink for IEEE 802.11ax and IEEE 802.11ac based networks
Creators: name: Sharon, Oran
name: Alpert, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The new IEEE 802.11 standard, IEEE 802.11ax, has the challenging goal of serving more Uplink (UL) traffic and users as compared with his predecessor IEEE 802.11ac, en- abling consistent and reliable streams of data (average throughput) per station. In this paper we explore several new IEEE 802.11ax UL scheduling mechanisms and compare between the maximum throughputs of unidirectional UDP Multi Users (MU) triadic. The evaluation is conducted based on Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Acceess (OFDMA) transmission multiplexing format in IEEE 802.11ax vs. the CSMA/CA MAC in IEEE 802.11ac in the Single User (SU) and MU modes for 1, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 stations scenario in reliable and unreliable channels. The comparison is conducted as a function of the Modulation and Coding Schemes (MCS) in use. In IEEE 802.11ax we consider two new flavors of ac- knowledgment operation settings, where the maximum acknowledgment windows are 64 or 256 respectively. In SU scenario IEEE 802.11ax throughputs outperform IEEE 802.11ac by about 64% and 85% in reliable and unreliable channels respectively. In MU-MIMO scenario IEEE 802.11ax throughputs outperform IEEE 802.11ac by up to 263% and 270% in reliable and unreliable channels respectively. Also, as the number of stations increases, the advantage of IEEE 802.11ax in terms of the access delay also increases.
description: 31 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1709.04818
Hierarchical Overlap Graph
Creators: name: Cazaux, Bastien
name: Rivals, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2
subject: 68W32, 68W40

description: Given a set of finite words, the Overlap Graph (OG) is a complete weighted digraph where each word is a node and where the weight of an arc equals the length of the longest overlap of one word onto the other (Overlap is an asymmetric notion). The OG serves to assemble DNA fragments or to compute shortest superstrings which are a compressed representation of the input. The OG requires a space is quadratic in the number of words, which limits its scalability. The Hierarchical Overlap Graph (HOG) is an alternative graph that also encodes all maximal overlaps, but uses a space that is linear in the sum of the lengths of the input words. We propose the first algorithm to build the HOG in linear space for words of equal length.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, appendix, 6 graphics, 2 algorithms, 13 references
Chern-simon type photon mass from fermion electric dipole moments at finite temperature in 3+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Mohanty, Subhendra
name: Nayak, S. N.
name: Sahu, Sarira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low energy effective field theory of fermions with electric and magnetic dipole moments at finite temperature. We find that at one loop there is an interaction term of the Chern-Simon form ${\cal L_I}=m_μ\>A_ν{\tilde F}^{μν}$. The four vector $m_μ\simeq d_i μ_i m_i^2 ~{\partial_μ}\>(ln T)$ is interpreted as a Chern- Simon type mass of photons, which is determined by the electric (magnetic) dipole moments $d_i$ ($μ_i$) of the fermions in the vacuum polarisation loop diagram. The physical consequence of such a photon mass is that, photons of opposite circular polarisations, propagating through a hot medium, have different group velocities. We estimate that the time lag between the arrival times of the left and right circularly polarised light signals from pulsars. If the light propagates through a hot plasma (where the temperature in some regions is $T \sim 100 MeV$) then the time lag between the two circularly polarised signals of frequency $ω$ will be $Δt(ω) \simeq 10^{-6} /ω$. It may be possible to observe this effect in pulsar signals which propagate through nebula at high temperatures.
description: plain TeX, 9 pages
Updated global analysis of neutrino oscillations in the presence of eV-scale sterile neutrinos
Creators: name: Dentler, Mona
name: Hernández-Cabezudo, Álvaro
name: Kopp, Joachim
name: Machado, Pedro A. N.
name: Maltoni, Michele
name: Martinez-Soler, Ivan
name: Schwetz, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility to explain the anomalies in short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments in terms of sterile neutrinos. We work in a 3+1 framework and pay special attention to recent new data from reactor experiments, IceCube and MINOS+. We find that results from the DANSS and NEOS reactor experiments support the sterile neutrino explanation of the reactor anomaly, based on an analysis that relies solely on the relative comparison of measured reactor spectra. Global data from the $ν_e$ disappearance channel favour sterile neutrino oscillations at the $3σ$ level with $Δm^2_{41} \approx 1.3$ eV$^2$ and $|U_{e4}| \approx 0.1$, even without any assumptions on predicted reactor fluxes. In contrast, the anomalies in the $ν_e$ appearance channel (dominated by LSND) are in strong tension with improved bounds on $ν_μ$ disappearance, mostly driven by MINOS+ and IceCube. Under the sterile neutrino oscillation hypothesis, the p-value for those data sets being consistent is less than $2.6\times 10^{-6}$. Therefore, an explanation of the LSND anomaly in terms of sterile neutrino oscillations in the 3+1 scenario is excluded at the $4.7σ$ level. This result is robust with respect to variations in the analysis and used data, in particular it depends neither on the theoretically predicted reactor neutrino fluxes, nor on constraints from any single experiment. Irrespective of the anomalies, we provide updated constraints on the allowed mixing strengths $|U_{α4}|$ ($α= e,μ,τ$) of active neutrinos with a fourth neutrino mass state in the eV range.
description: 32 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables
Development of Phase Transfer Catalysed Cyclopropanation and Related Processes
Creators: name: Fiandra, Claudia Del
Publisher: name: Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The aim of this research is to develop new Phase-Transfer catalysed Michael and Michael tandem reactions including bifunctional catalysed Michael reactions. We have brought our own contribution to this field by establishing a few highly enantioselective procedures that used the Michael reaction of enolisable starting materials. We describe a Michael-initiated ring closure (MIRC) reaction o f 2,3-disubstituted-1,1- cyclopropanediesters, obtained with good enantioselectivities, under operationally simple conditions and mild PTC catalysis. The study delivers a class of novel enantiopure Michael adducts which could serve as valuable building blocks and as template of high potential synthetic utility. We have also developed a good enantioselective Michael-initiated ring closure (MIRC) reaction, starting from 3-substituted-2-(4-pyridyl)acrylonitrile compound. The study furnishes a new generation of olefins that can be used as Michael’s substrate and densely functionalized enantiopure cyclopropanes. We describe as well a novel high enantioselective Michael addition under phase-transfer catalysis between (Z)-3-substituted-2-(4-pyridyl)acrylonitrile olefins and isocyanoacetates leading to densely functionalized cycloadducts in excellent enantiomeric excesses. We describe in addition the tandem intermolecular [4 + 2] / intermolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition of nitroalkenes, vinyl ethers and acrylates under homogeneous and biphasic conditions. We finally describe the enantioselective addition of bisulfite to a,P-unsaturated ketones for the preparation of sulfonic acids in a preparative scale to afford multigram quantities of sulfonic acids in high yields and enantioselectivities.
Additional file 3: of A vascular endothelial growth factor receptor gene variant is associated with susceptibility to acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Hernandez-Pacheco, Natalia
name: Guillen-Guio, Beatriz
name: Marialbert Acosta-Herrera
name: Pino-Yanes, Maria
name: Corrales, Almudena
name: AmbrĂłs, Alfonso
name: Nogales, Leonor
name: Muriel, Arturo
name: GonzĂĄlez-Higueras, Elena
name: Diaz-Dominguez, Francisco
name: Zavala, Elizabeth
name: Belda, Javier
name: Shwu-Fan Ma
name: JesĂşs Villar
name: Flores, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. Protein interaction network analysis (data obtained from Acosta-Herrera et al. PLoS One 2015, 10:e0132296). Summary results of the protein-protein interaction network analysis as part of the lung transcriptomic study previously published. (DOC 40Â kb)
Yang-Mills Cosmologies and Collapsing Gravitational Sphalerons
Creators: name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Steif, Alan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological solutions with a homogeneous Yang-Mills field which oscillates and passes between topologically distinct vacua are discussed. These solutions are used to model the collapsing Bartnik-McKinnon gravitational sphaleron and the associated anomalous production of fermions. The Dirac equation is analyzed in these backgrounds. It is shown explicitly that a fermion energy level crosses from the negative to positive energy spectrum as the gauge field evolves between the topologically distinct vacua. The cosmological solutions are also generalized to include an axion field.
description: 12 pages, harvmac, DAMTP93/R32
Integral equations and large-time asymptotics for finite-temperature Ising chain correlation functions
Creators: name: Doyon, Benjamin
name: Gamsa, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work concerns the dynamical two-point spin correlation functions of the transverse Ising quantum chain at finite (non-zero) temperature, in the universal region near the quantum critical point. They are correlation functions of twist fields in the massive Majorana fermion quantum field theory. At finite temperature, these are known to satisfy a set of integrable partial differential equations, including the sinh-Gordon equation. We apply the classical inverse scattering method to study them, finding that the ``initial scattering data'' corresponding to the correlation functions are simply related to the one-particle finite-temperature form factors calculated recently by one of the authors. The set of linear integral equations (Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko equations) associated to the inverse scattering problem then gives, in principle, the two-point functions at all space and time separations, and all temperatures. From them, we evaluate the large-time asymptotic expansion ``near the light cone'', in the region where the difference between the space and time separations is of the order of the correlation length.
A Simple No-Scale Model of Modulus Fixing and Inflation
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Fairbairn, Malcolm
name: Romano, Antonio Enea
name: Zapata, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a no-scale model of inflation with a single modulus whose real and imaginary parts are fixed by simple power-law corrections to the no-scale K{\" a}hler potential. Assuming an uplift of the minimum of the effective potential, the model yields a suitable number of e-folds of expansion and values of the tilt in the scalar cosmological density perturbations and of the ratio of tensor and scalar perturbations that are compatible with measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, revised statements about string motivation
Lettre de Antoine Gouan à Jean-François Séguier, 1769-07-07
Creators: name: Gouan, Antoine
name: Gouan, Antoine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Botanique

description: [fol. 139] [Laserpit coloratum quid
Pastinaca batranica. Elle a levé
Corun bunias Lin. Appendix. Qu’et ce que cet appendix.
Astromenia.

Melissa Pyren. Plantaginis folio. Inst.]

J’avais bien résolu, Mon cher Monsieur, de ne plus vous écrire, tout fâché de l’indiscrétion, de , et de votre peu d’amitié. Huart, Périer et moi nous nous fesions une fête de vous avoir, vous avez trompé notre attente ; n’y pensons plus et réparons ces beaux moments perdus.
J’ai reçu en son temps la brochure de Cirillo et je vous en remercie. La Tourette conseiller à Lyon m’a fait passer un paquet cacheté que vous trouverez ci-joint avec le Gudlin et le Pakinson pour lequel je vous fais mille actions de grâce. Envoyez-moi pour quelques jours et par l’ami LascelLes fascicules de Crantz, car je n’ai que ses ombellées, quant à la Flora Espanola, je ne l’ai vu qu’entre les mains d’un étudiant qui l’a emportée : ouvrage mal entendu, mais que Bernardès, professeur de Madrid avec qui j’ai couru l’an passé aux Pyrénées, nous donnera avec le temps et à la Linnéenne.
Vous donnerez ici plusieurs plantes sur lesquelles je vous prie de bien réfléchir et de m’en rendre compte le plus tôt possible. Elles sont ou des Pyrénées ou de mon jardin. J’en attends chaque jour un paquet considérable et s’il y eut trouvé quelques-unes des celles que j’ai cueillies l’an passé et que je n’ai pu vous donner à présent, vous les recevrez très certainement et tout de suite.
Mon ouvrage ichtyologique va grand train. J’attends tous les jours les dernières feuilles et l’imprimeur m’a assuré qu’il serait ici en juillet, ainsi, mon cher ami, ne languissez pas d’avoir ce petit mauvais ouvrage.
Répondez-moi, s’il vous plait, relativement aux plantes sur lesquelles j’ai écrit ces mots renvoyez les. Vous en serez pourvues en d’autres temps et envoyez m’en de votre jardin. Adieu mon chez ami. Aimez-moi comme je vous aime. Je suis à vous pour la vie et votre bon ami.

 Gouan

Montpellier le 7 juillet 1769.

Mes amitiés à notre ami commun M. de La Scel

Cités :
Cirillo, Domenico Maria Leone, Ad botanicas institutiones introductio, Naples, 1766.
Gmelin, Flora…
Parkinson, John, Theatrum Botanicum : The Theater Of Plants. Or, An Herball Of Large Extent, Londres, 1640.
Crantz, Johann Nepomuk, Animadversiones quœdam Cranzii fasciculos stirpium, dans Collectanae…
Crantz, Johann Nepomuk, Classis Umbelliferarum : emendata cum generali seminum tabula et figuris aeneis in necessarium Instit. rei herbar. Supplementum, Leipzig, 1767.
Herbari Bernadès, Institut Botànic Barcelona [Don Miguel Bernadès]
description: Source: [établissement de conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote] ms. 144, fol. 139
Additional file 2: of A vascular endothelial growth factor receptor gene variant is associated with susceptibility to acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Hernandez-Pacheco, Natalia
name: Guillen-Guio, Beatriz
name: Marialbert Acosta-Herrera
name: Pino-Yanes, Maria
name: Corrales, Almudena
name: AmbrĂłs, Alfonso
name: Nogales, Leonor
name: Muriel, Arturo
name: GonzĂĄlez-Higueras, Elena
name: Diaz-Dominguez, Francisco
name: Zavala, Elizabeth
name: Belda, Javier
name: Shwu-Fan Ma
name: JesĂşs Villar
name: Flores, Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Pathway enrichment analysis performed in each experimental septic group. Description of data: summary results of the pathway enrichment analysis. (DOC 51Â kb)
Resonant Oscillations and Tidal Heating in Coalescing Binary Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Lai, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tidal interaction in a coalescing neutron star binary can resonantly excite the g-mode oscillations of the neutron star when the frequency of the tidal driving force equals the intrinsic g-mode frequencies. We study the g-mode oscillations of cold neutron stars using recent microscopic nuclear equations of state, where we determine self-consistently the sound speed and Brunt-Väisälä frequency in the nuclear liquid core. The properties of the g-modes associated with the stable stratification of the core depend sensitively on the pressure-density relation as well as the symmetry energy of the dense nuclear matter. The frequencies of the first ten g-modes lie approximately in the range of $10-100$ Hz. Resonant excitations of these g-modes during the last few minutes of the binary coalescence result in energy transfer and angular momentum transfer from the binary orbit to the neutron star. The angular momentum transfer is possible because a dynamical tidal lag develops even in the absence of fluid viscosity. However, since the coupling between the g-mode and the tidal potential is rather weak, the amount of energy transfer during a resonance and the induced orbital phase error are very small. Resonant excitations of the g-modes play an important role in tidal heating of binary neutron stars. Without the resonances, viscous dissipation is effective only when the stars are close to contact. The resonant oscillations result in dissipation at much larger orbital separation. The actual amount of tidal heating depends on the viscosity of the neutron star. Using the microscopic viscosity, we find that the binary neutron stars are heated to a temperature $\sim 10^8$ K before they come into contact.
description: 35 pages, TeX (MNRAS in press). Cornell CRSR-1064
Additional file 2 of Characterization of fatty acid desaturases reveals stress-induced synthesis of C18 unsaturated fatty acids enriched in triacylglycerol in the oleaginous alga Chromochloris zofingiensis
Creators: name: Wu, Tao
name: Yu, Lihua
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Liu, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Sequence features of FAD genes in C. zofingiensis. Table S2. Primers used for constructing CzFADs-containing yeast expression vectors. Table S3. Primers used for 5′ RACE experiments of CzFAD genes. Table S4. Primers used for constructing CzFADs-containing S. elongatus expression vectors. Table S5. Primers used for RT-qPCR of CzFAD genes. Table S6. Fatty acid composition of TFA in C. zofingiensis as affected by various stress conditions of ND, SD and SS. Table S7. Fatty acid composition of TAG in C. zofingiensis as affected by various stress conditions of ND, SD and SS.
D1-brane in beta-Deformed Background
Creators: name: Kluson, J.
name: Panigrahi, Kamal L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study various configurations of rotating and wound D1-brane in AdS_5\times S^5 background and in its beta deformed version. We find giant magnon and spike solutions on the world-volume of D1-brane in AdS_5\times S^5 background. We also analyse the equations of motion of D1-brane in beta-deformed background. We show that in the limit of large electric flux on world-volume of D1-brane they reduce to the equations that describe collection of large number of fundamental strings. We also construct rotating and wound D1-brane solution that has two equal spins on S^5_γ.
description: 26 pages, appendices and a reference added, to appear in JHEP
Formation and Evaporation of a Naked Singularity in 2D Gravity
Creators: name: Vaz, Cenalo
name: Witten, Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a classical configuration of conformal matter forming a naked singularity and discuss its subsequent Hawking evaporation within the context of two dimensional dilaton gravity. The one loop analysis is credible for a large mass naked singularity and suggests the existence of a weak cosmological censorship that would cause it to explode into radiation upon forming. (Hardcopies of figures available on request)
description: 10 pages, PHYZZX, preprint UATP-93/04
title: 02_1067
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/