cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing the Completion of Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: A Case Study of Tikur Anbessa Referral Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Arigawu, Alemayehu Siffir
name: Enqusilase, Fikire
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development
Year: 2015

description: Cancer is a class of disease in which group of cells display uncontrolled growth, invasion that intrude upon and destroy adjacent tissues, and sometimes metastasis or spreading to other locations in the body via lymph nodes or blood. The objective of this study was to identify the risk factors that determine the completion of treatments for head and neck cancer patients at Tikur Anbessa Referral Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It was a retrospective study and the data from patients who were registered at the Tikur Anbessa Referral Hospital between December 2007 to January 2010. The simple random sampling method, descriptive statistics and the Kaplan-Meier survival estimator were used to estimate and compare the survival times of the patients. The Cox proportional hazard regression model was applied to model treatment follow up time and examines the association between this time with different demographic and medical variables. Result showed that among 344 head and neck cancer (HNC) patients 38.4% discontinued treatment. The survival distribution of time until treatment discontinuation was found to be significantly related to sex, age interval, region, tumor size, lymph node size, initial stage of the cancer, type of treatment, and duration for radiotherapy that the patient took as well as the aim of the prescription radiotherapy. The log rank test showed that the survival probability of patients was not statistically different among groups classified by HNC site. The study hence identifies these factors as the main reason that affects the completion of HNC treatments. It is therefore suggested that patients should be well informed about the disease so that they follow up the treatment until completion to minimize the dropout rate.
description: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015)
Quando i mosaici staccati invecchiano: analisi dei diversi supporti al Site et Musée romain d’Avenches
Creators: name: Berger, Lionel
Publisher: name: Scuola Universitaria della Svizzera Italiana (SUPSI)
Year: 2017

description: Il Site et Musée romain d’Avenches (SMRA) presenta nella sua collezione numerosi frammenti di mosaici pavimentali. A partire dal XIX secolo, questi frammenti furono riposati su numerosi tipi di supporti che si sono evoluti fino ad oggi. Benché i supporti possano essere molto differenti, hanno lo scopo comune di riprendere la funzione statica che il mosaico aveva perso dopo il suo distacco. Gli obiettivi principali del lavoro riguardano la conoscenza, grazie ad un sondaggio preliminare, di tutti i tipi di supporti presenti nel deposito del SMRA, l’analisi delle loro alterazioni dovute all’invecchiamento ed infine il confronto dei risultati ottenuti con le fonti di letteratura.
Growth factor and galaxy bias from future redshift surveys: a study on parametrizations
Creators: name: Di Porto, Cinzia
name: Amendola, Luca
name: Branchini, Enzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many experiments in the near future will test dark energy through its effects on the linear growth of matter perturbations. In this paper we discuss the constraints that future large-scale redshift surveys can put on three different parameterizations of the linear growth factor and how these constraints will help ruling out different classes of dark energy and modified gravity models. We show that a scale-independent bias can be estimated to a few percent per redshift slice by combining redshift distortions with power spectrum amplitude, without the need of an external estimation. We find that the growth rate can be constrained to within 2-4% for each $Δz=0.2$ redshift slice, while the equation of state $w$ and the index $γ$ can be simultaneously estimated both to within 0.02. We also find that a constant dimensionless coupling between dark energy and dark matter can be constrained to be smaller than 0.14.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures
Effect of Wet Castor Leaf Feeding and Feeding Frequencies on Economic Traits of Eri-Silkworm, Samia cynthia ricini Boisduval (Saturnidae: Lepidoptera)
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Ahmed
name: Terefe, Metasebia
name: Shifa, Kedir
name: Tamiru, Abiy
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development
Year: 2015

description: This study was carried out at Melkassa Agricultural Research Center in the sericulture and apiculture research laboratory during 2012 and 2013G.C. cropping seasons. Both tender and matured castor leafs were obtained from Melkassa Agricultural Research Center, sericulture research field to investigate the effects on castor feeding silkworms. The treatments consist of young and late age rearing of silkworm. During young age (1st and 2nd instars) rearing, the tender leaf and late age (3rd, 4th and 5th instars) rearing, matured castor leaf were dipped in the water and excess water was drained out by shaking and fed to the silkworms as per the treatments. Feeding the 1st and 2nd instars silkworms (young age) with daily once (8 am), twice (8 am and 8 pm) and thrice (8 am, 2 pm and 9 pm) with tender wet leaf. While at late age (3rd, 4th and 5th instars) the silkworms were fed with daily twice (8 am & 8pm), thrice (8am, 2pm and 8 pm) and four times (8am, 12 noon 4 pm and 9 pm) with matured castor leaf. The control batch silkworms were reared as per the standard rearing practices. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design in three replications with a disease free laying per replication. Rearing of castor feeding silkworm by giving tender wet leaf daily twice at young age (1st and 2nd instars)) and matured wet castor plant leaf daily thrice for late age (3rd, 4th and 5th instars) silkworm significantly reduced the larval duration and diseases incidences and improved all the larval, cocoon and silk traits as compared to other feeding frequencies. While, the recommended normal three times/day castor leaf feeding at young age (1st and 2nd instars) and normal three times/day castor leaf feeding at late age was inferior in larval, cocoon and silk traits.
description: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015)
Additional file 4 of INHALE: the impact of using FilmArray Pneumonia Panel molecular diagnostics for hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia on antimicrobial stewardship and patient outcomes in UK Critical Care—study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: High, Juliet
name: Enne, Virve I.
name: Barber, Julie A.
name: Brealey, David
name: Turner, David A.
name: Horne, Robert
name: Peters, Mark
name: Dhesi, Zaneeta
name: Wagner, Adam P.
name: Pandolfo, Alyssa M.
name: Stirling, Sue
name: Russell, Charlotte
name: O’Grady, Justin
name: Swart, Ann Marie
name: Gant, Vanya
name: Livermore, David M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4:. INHALE Micro Committee Terms of Reference v2.0 27JUN2021.
Acute cardiometabolic side effects of clozapine in rodents
Creators: name: Yuen, Jessica Wing Yee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Clozapine (CLZ) is considered the treatment of choice for treatment resistant schizophrenia. Although highly efficacious, the widespread use of CLZ is limited by metabolic side effects, fatal agranulocytosis and cardiovascular complications such as myocarditis via unknown mechanisms. As the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is known to regulate metabolic and cardiovascular function, we sought to assess the involvement of the ANS in the cardiometabolic effects of CLZ in rodent models. Glucose dysregulation from acute CLZ treatment was evaluated using the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp (HIEC) and the intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test (IGTT). Plasma catecholamine (CAT) levels were measured using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to determine autonomic activity. We also assessed the metabolic liability of the principal metabolite of CLZ, norclozapine (NOR), and compared the results to its parent compound. In a separate series of experiments, we measured cardiovascular parameters in response to CLZ in a novel rodent model of CLZ-induced tachycardia. We attempted to reverse CLZ-induced tachycardia with mecamylamine (MEC), a ganglionic blocker, and propranolol (PRO), a β-adrenoceptor blocker. Lastly, we performed a study to evaluate the use of adrenoceptor ligands in treating CLZ-induced glucose dysregulation. Our results indicate NOR does not induce metabolic dysregulation at the same severity as CLZ, despite substantial retention of NOR in plasma. NOR induced insulin resistance but not glucose intolerance at the highest dose compared to vehicle. CLZ induced tachycardia and depressor effects immediately following injection. MEC and PRO reversed the tachycardia, where MEC caused significant depressor effects. The effects were not noted with PRO. There was a significant elevation in plasma NE levels from CLZ treatment which was reversible with MEC. Our pilot study showed β-adrenoceptor blockers reversed insulin resistance associated with CLZ, whereas α-adrenoceptor antagonists had no effect. The results suggest both β1- and β2-adrenoceptor blockade contribute to insulin sensitivity. In conclusion, the present series of experiments indicate the ANS mediates CLZ’s cardiometabolic side effects and warrants further studies focusing on autonomic dysregulation as a potential target for treating these adverse effects.
Additional file 4 of Anatomical sites (Takasaki’s segmentation) predicts the recurrence-free survival of hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Qin, Wei
name: Wang, Li
name: Hu, Beiyuan
name: Tian, Huan
name: Xiao, Cuicui
name: Luo, Huanxian
name: Yang, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Univariate and multivariate Cox analysis of risk factors predicting recurrence-free survival of HCC in the training cohort.
Efficient Local Search Algorithms for Known and New Neighborhoods for the Generalized Traveling Salesman Problem
Creators: name: Karapetyan, Daniel
name: Gutin, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Generalized Traveling Salesman Problem (GTSP) is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem with a host of applications. It is an extension of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) where the set of cities is partitioned into so-called clusters, and the salesman has to visit every cluster exactly once. While the GTSP is a very important combinatorial optimization problem and is well studied in many aspects, the local search algorithms used in the literature are mostly basic adaptations of simple TSP heuristics. Hence, a thorough and deep research of the neighborhoods and local search algorithms specific to the GTSP is required. We formalize the procedure of adaptation of a TSP neighborhood for the GTSP and classify all other existing and some new GTSP neighborhoods. For every neighborhood, we provide efficient exploration algorithms that are often significantly faster than the ones known from the literature. Finally, we compare different local search implementations empirically.
description: 29 pages
Positive and negative Coulomb drag in vertically integrated one-dimensional quantum wires
Creators: name: Laroche, D.
name: Gervais, G.
name: Lilly, M. P.
name: Reno, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron interactions in and between wires become increasingly complex and important as circuits are scaled to nanometre sizes, or employ reduced-dimensional conductors like carbon nanotubes, nanowires and gated high mobility 2D electron systems. This is because the screening of the long-range Coulomb potential of individual carriers is weakened in these systems, which can lead to phenomenon such as Coulomb drag: a current in one wire induces a voltage in a second wire through Coulomb interactions alone. Previous experiments have observed electron drag in wires separated by a soft electrostatic barrier $\gtrsim$ 80 nm. Here, we measure both positive and negative drag between adjacent vertical quantum wires that are separated by $\sim$ 15 nm and have independent contacts, which allows their electron densities to be tuned independently. We map out the drag signal versus the number of electron subbands occupied in each wire, and interpret the results in terms of momentum-transfer and charge-fluctuation induced transport models. For wires of significantly different subband occupancies, the positive drag effect can be as large as 25%.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
BCS-BEC Crossover and Topological Phase Transition in 3D Spin-Orbit Coupled Degenerate Fermi Gases
Creators: name: Gong, Ming
name: Tewari, Sumanta
name: Zhang, Chuanwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the BCS-BEC crossover in three dimensional degenerate Fermi gases in the presence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and Zeeman field. We show that the superfluid order parameter destroyed by a large Zeeman field can be restored by the SOC. With increasing strengths of the Zeeman field, there is a series of topological quantum phase transitions from a non-topological superfluid state with fully gapped fermionic spectrum to a topological superfluid state with four topologically protected Fermi points (i.e., nodes in the quasiparticle excitation gap) and then to a second topological superfluid state with only two topologically protected Fermi points. The quasiparticle excitations near the Fermi points realize the long-sought low-temperature analog of Weyl fermions of particle physics. We show that the topological phase transitions can be probed using the experimentally realized momentum resolved photoemission spectroscopy.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, final published version
Effect of Feeding Different Levels of Degummed Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Seed Meal on Palatability, Nutrient Utilization and Milk Yield in Lactating Crossbred Cows
Creators: name: Faruk-Ul-Alam, S. M.
name: Sehgal, J.P.
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development
Year: 2015

description: The effect of replacing soybean meal with feeding of different levels of degummed fenugreek seed meal (DSFM) in the concentrate mixture on palatability, nutrient utilization and milk yield in lactating crossbred cows was investigated. Eighteen lactating Karan Fries cows were divided into three groups based on milk yield and body weight. All the cows were offered a diet consisting of conventional concentrate mixture in the control group, replacing 33% of soybean meal (SBM) by DFSM for T1 and replacing 50% of soybean meal by DFSM for T2. All cows were fed concentrate mixture, green maize fodder and wheat straw in the ratio of 60:30:10 on DM basis, respectively. The duration of study was 150 days. Average dry matter intake and total milk yield was higher (P<0.05) in T1 and T2 groups as compared to control group even though the nutritive evaluation of rations in terms of %DCP and %TDN were same. The digestibility coefficiencies of DM, OM, EE, CF and ADF increased significantly (P<0.05) in treatment groups than control, although the digestibility of CP and NFE were remained similar. It was concluded that 50% replacement of SBM with DFSM in concentrate mixture having cost effectiveness and did not have any adverse effect on palatability, productive performance and nutrient digestibility in lactating cows.
description: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015)
Searching for the Standard Model in the String Landscape : SUSY GUTs
Creators: name: Raby, Stuart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of the present review article is to describe the ingredients necessary to find the Standard Model in the string landscape.
description: 70 pages, 20 figures, this review article will be published in Reports on Progress in Physics
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a video editor with the ability to interact with video hosting services
Creators: name: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾
Python
PySide6
FFmpeg
desktop application
video editor

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð³Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Python Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð²Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° PySide6 ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð½Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð¾ÑÐµÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð². Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ°.
description: This work is devoted to the implementation of its own video editor with deeper integration with video hosting. In the course of the study, popular solutions were analyzed and steps were identified to expand the integration of the editors work and the popular platform. In the course of working with the Python programming language and the PySide6 framework, its own version of the video editor has been implemented. There were also pitfalls when working with libraries of other languages. The implemented editor can help simplify the routine part of the work of the authors of video content.
Genetic variability, Heritability and Association of Traits in Released tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.)Trotter] Varieties Evaluated in Southwestern and Central Ethiopia
Creators: name: Jifar, Habte
name: Bekele, Endashaw
name: Assefa, Kebebew
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development
Year: 2015

description: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015)
Additional file 5 of Anatomical sites (Takasaki’s segmentation) predicts the recurrence-free survival of hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Qin, Wei
name: Wang, Li
name: Hu, Beiyuan
name: Tian, Huan
name: Xiao, Cuicui
name: Luo, Huanxian
name: Yang, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Classification of CLLTs.
Additional file 5 of Network propagation-based prioritization of long tail genes in 17 cancer types
Creators: name: Mohsen, Hussein
name: Gunasekharan, Vignesh
name: Qing, Tao
name: Seay, Montrell
name: Surovtseva, Yulia
name: Negahban, Sahand
name: Szallasi, Zoltan
name: Pusztai, Lajos
name: Gerstein, Mark B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figs. S1-19. Results before filtering steps and PPI network analyses of UMG-driver relationships across cancer types
Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Variation of Ethiopian Forest Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Populations
Creators: name: Aga, Esayas
name: Bekele, Endashaw
name: Bryngelsson, Tomas
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development
Year: 2015

description: Genetic diversity and relatedness among 240 individuals of forest coffee trees (Coffea arabica L.) representing 24 populations from Ethiopia were evaluated using 11 simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci. Three of the loci were found to be monomorphic and the other eight loci produced a total of 97 alleles with a mean of 12.1 alleles per locus. Polymorphic information content (PIC) values varied from 0.19 for locus M29 to 0.74 for locus M47 with an average of 0.48 per locus. Jaccard similarity coefficient between all possible pairs of samples varied from 0.41 to 0.96. Total Nei’s genetic diversity (HT) = 0.25 while the average diversity within populations (HS) = 0.08. The coefficient of genetic differentiation between populations (GST) = 0.68. Thus, 68% of the total variation was between populations. The partitioning of genetic variation into within and between populations based on Shannon’s information index also revealed more differentiation between populations (0.72) than within populations (0.28), which are in line with the features of predominantly inbreeding populations. The phenogram derived from Jaccard similarity coefficient between populations produced a single tree in which some populations clustered with respect to their region of origin, and a slight differentiation of populations into east and west of the Great Rift Valley was observed except for few populations, which exhibited unique allelic forms. Although, C.arabica is characterized by low genetic diversity owing to its allopolyploidy and autogamous nature, the SSR markers were able to differentiate the forest coffee samples considered in the study. The results are discussed in relation to conservation of forest coffee trees in Ethiopia.
description: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015)
The negative effective magnetic pressure in stratified forced turbulence
Creators: name: Brandenburg, Axel
name: Kemel, Koen
name: Kleeorin, Nathan
name: Rogachevskii, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the basic mechanism of the formation of magnetic flux concentrations, we determine by direct numerical simulations the turbulence contributions to the mean magnetic pressure in a strongly stratified isothermal layer with large plasma beta, where a weak uniform horizontal mean magnetic field is applied. The negative contribution of turbulence to the effective mean magnetic pressure is determined for strongly stratified forced turbulence over a range of values of magnetic Reynolds and Prandtl numbers. Small-scale dynamo action is shown to reduce the negative effect of turbulence on the effective mean magnetic pressure. However, the turbulence coefficients describing the negative effective magnetic pressure phenomenon are found to be converged for magnetic Reynolds numbers between 60 and 600, which is the largest value considered here. In all these models the turbulent intensity is arranged to be nearly independent of height, so the kinetic energy density decreases with height due to the decrease in density. In a second series of numerical experiments, the turbulent intensity increases with height such that the turbulent kinetic energy density is nearly independent of height. Turbulent magnetic diffusivity and turbulent pumping velocity are determined with the test-field method for both cases. The vertical profile of the turbulent magnetic diffusivity is found to agree with what is expected based on simple mixing length expressions. Turbulent pumping is shown to be down the gradient of turbulent magnetic diffusivity, but it is twice as large as expected. Corresponding numerical mean-field models are used to show that a large-scale instability can occur in both cases, provided the degree of scale separation is large enough and hence the turbulent magnetic diffusivity small enough.
description: 15 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables, ApJ, accepted
Extremal Index, Hitting Time Statistics and periodicity
Creators: name: Freitas, Ana Cristina Moreira
name: Freitas, Jorge Milhazes
name: Todd, Mike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give conditions to prove the existence of an Extremal Index for general stationary stochastic processes by detecting the presence of one or more underlying periodic phenomena. This theory, besides giving general useful tools to identify the extremal index, is also tailored to dynamical systems. In fact, we apply this idea to analyse the possible Extreme Value Laws for the stochastic process generated by observations taken along dynamical orbits with respect to various measures. As in the authors' previous works on this topic, the analogy of these laws in the context of hitting time statistics is explained and exploited extensively.
Supplementary document for Photochromic engineering of radiative decay rate in plasmon-emitter coupling - 6356003.pdf
Creators: name: Baudrion, Anne-Laure
name: aruldoss, Reegan
name: Gerard, Davy
name: Adam, Pierre-Michel
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary informations
Orbit Spaces of Gradient Vector Fields
Creators: name: Calcut, Jack S.
name: Gompf, Robert E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D15, 54B15 (Primary) 55Q52, 37C10, 37C15 (Secondary)

description: We study orbit spaces of generalized gradient vector fields for Morse functions. Typically, these orbit spaces are non-Hausdorff. Nevertheless, they are quite structured topologically and are amenable to study. We show that these orbit spaces are locally contractible. We also show that the quotient map associated to each such orbit space is a weak homotopy equivalence and has the path lifting property.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures; strengthened a main result (Corollary 3.5) and updated the introduction and the conclusion
Additional file 9 of Network propagation-based prioritization of long tail genes in 17 cancer types
Creators: name: Mohsen, Hussein
name: Gunasekharan, Vignesh
name: Qing, Tao
name: Seay, Montrell
name: Surovtseva, Yulia
name: Negahban, Sahand
name: Szallasi, Zoltan
name: Pusztai, Lajos
name: Gerstein, Mark B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Review history
The Changing Role of the University TEFL Teacher in Improving the Students Communicative English Skill: From Passive Technician to Reflective Practitioner
Creators: name: Hirpassa, Motuma
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development
Year: 2015

description: Prompted by increased concerns about the problems of education quality, this action research was conducted to study the role of the teachers in teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) to improve the students Communicative English Skills at Ambo University. To achieve this objective, 198 (113 male and 85 female) first year (94) Pre-engineering and (104) Economics and Public Administration (FBE) undergraduate students of the University were purposively selected because the practitioner had been assigned to these particular students. The students were proportionally stratified into Experimental and Control groups based on the result of the pretest , field of study and sex. Both quantitative and qualitative data were obtained from the respondents through lesson observation, achievement test, questionnaire, focused group discussion, recorded classroom teaching observation and teaching material analyses. The obtained results were then triangulated. The study mainly focused on the role of the practitioner as a reflective teacher in selecting teaching materials and planning lessons, implementing it properly, conducting both reflection in- and reflection on- action activities, as the result of the reflections, planning and giving remedial actions to narrow the gaps between the students, and making the process cyclical. The overall result of the study showed that it is possible for the instructor to be a reflective practitioner in teaching the language to students of both natural and social sciences. The reflective teaching strategies adopted were found to have significantly improved the students results,’ leaning power and interest. In contrast to the control group, 70% of the students in the experimental group scored above 75% in the test. However, the low commitment of the students, the large class size and ill-designed teaching materials are some hindrances to implementing the reflective teaching strategies. Therefore, the solution to the problem lies in bringing about improvement on these hindrances.
description: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015)
Yang-Mills fields in flux compactifications on homogeneous manifolds with SU(4)-structure
Creators: name: Harland, Derek
name: Popov, Alexander D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SU(4)-instanton equations are natural BPS equations for instantons on 8-manifolds. We study these equations on nearly Kaehler and Calabi-Yau torsion manifolds of the form M x G/H, with G/H a coset space and M a product of a torus with Euclidean space. By imposing G-invariance the instanton equations reduce to interesting equations on M; for example, equations used by Kapustin and Witten in the geometric Langlands program arise in this way. We carry out reductions in a number of examples, and where possible present simple solutions.
description: 28+1 pages, 1 figure. v2 (published version) minor corrections to formulae and text
Doctoral thesis recital (voice (lecture))
Creators: name: Breuninger, Andrew
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Songs (Medium voice) with piano
Songs--Interpretation (Phrasing, dynamics, etc.)
Songs--Performance

description: [Lecture]. A performance guide to Kenneth Leighton's Five Shakespeare songs -- [Performance]. Five Shakespeare songs : for baritone and pianoforte / Kenneth Leighton (Andrew Breuninger, baritone ; with Jooyeon Chang, piano)
Fertility Intention and Family Planning Use among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Follow up Care Western Shoa Zone
Creators: name: Abebe, Mitsiwat
name: Endazenaw, Getabalew
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development
Year: 2015

description: Human Immune Deficiency Virus (HIV) positive individuals may or may not have intention to have children. They could also have different degrees of utilization and demand for family planning. The desire of HIV infected persons to have children in the future has significant implication for the transmission of HIV to sexual partners or newborns. The study was designed to determine the fertility desire and contraceptive utilization among People Living with HIV in antiretroviral treatment (ART) follow up care in West Shoa Zone. An institution based cross sectional study design supplemented with qualitative in-depth interview was carried out between December 2011 and May 2012. The result showed that 78 (50.3%) male and 112 (36.5%) female respondents had expressed the desire for children, making a total of 190 (41.13%) of all the respondents. One hundred ninety-nine (43.1%) of the respondents were on family planning during the study period. Majority of the respondents 150(71.8%) were using condom. Respondents who showed desire for children were those who have no children, married and whose partners have desire to have children (P< 0.01). Those who were using family planning were educated (secondary and post secondary education), married, having three or more children and having knowledge on Mother To Child Transmission of HIV (P<0.05). The study also indicates that a number of women had no information on emergency contraceptive and had shown interest to use if unplanned sex has been practiced. Couples or individuals in need of children should be supported by availing adequate information on Prevention of Mother To Child Transmission service since high number of participants were in need of children.
description: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015)
Additional file 1 of Development and assessment of the psychometric properties of a compassionate care questionnaire for nurses
Creators: name: Tehranineshat, Banafsheh
name: Rakhshan, Mahnaz
name: Torabizadeh, Camellia
name: Fararouei, Mohammad
name: Gillespie, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The development and elimination of items in each stage of validity assessment.
Additional file 2 of Development and assessment of the psychometric properties of a compassionate care questionnaire for nurses
Creators: name: Tehranineshat, Banafsheh
name: Rakhshan, Mahnaz
name: Torabizadeh, Camellia
name: Fararouei, Mohammad
name: Gillespie, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Compassionate Care Questionnaire for Nurses.
Quantum of volume in de Sitter space
Creators: name: Mielczarek, Jakub
name: Piechocki, Wlodzimierz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the nonstandard loop quantum cosmology method to quantize a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with a free scalar field and the cosmological constant $Λ>0$. Modification of the Hamiltonian in terms of loop geometry parametrized by a length $λ$ introduces a scale dependence of the model. The spectrum of the volume operator is discrete and depends on $Λ$. Relating quantum of the volume with an elementary lattice cell leads to an explicit dependence of $Λ$ on $λ$. Based on this assumption, we investigate the possibility of interpreting $Λ$ as a running constant.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
title: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Comprehensive assessment of the radiation situation near a natural and depleted uranium production facility
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ° Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹
ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ
Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð°
Ð³Ð°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°-Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
people protection
radiation exposure
industrial manufacture
ionizing radiation source
radiation
the radioactive dose
gamma radiation

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐ Â«Ð§ÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Â» (Ð§ÐÐ), ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð² Ð³. ÐÐ»Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð² Ð£Ð´Ð¼ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´-Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð§ÐÐ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°-Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ² Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÑÑÐµ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ðµ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°-Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´-ÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð°, Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ðµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÑ-ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ.
description: As part of this work, radiation monitoring of gamma radiation power, the con-tent of radioactive substances in the air, soil, vegetation and water in the area of the enterprise for the production of natural and depleted uranium was carried out. The results of research have shown that during normal operation of the en-terprise for the production of natural and depleted uranium, levels of increased radiation exposure are not created in the area where it is located.
Eficiencia de encapsulación y perfil de liberación del metotrexato en sistemas de nanomedicina
Creators: name: Torres Orozco, Yamilé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: cancer
metotrexato

description: Protocolo de eficiencia de encapsulación y perfil de liberación del metotrexato en sistemas de nanomedicina
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐµÐ·Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Organization and tactics of using fire trains to extinguish fires
Creators: name: ÐÐµÑÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð², Ð­Ð´Ð³Ð°Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÐµÐ·Ð´
Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñ
Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ ÑÑÑÐµ-Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ°
Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
fire train
fire
fire elimination
extinguishing
fire extinguishing plan
calculation algorithms
extinguishing methods

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐµÐ·Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ðµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐµÐ·Ð´Ð¾Ð², ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑ Ð§Ð¡, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Â  ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐµÐ·Ð´Ð°.ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ:1. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐµÐ·Ð´Ð°.2. ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐµÐ·Ð´Ð¾Ð².3. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¶ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ðµ.
description: The paper shows the problem of using fire trains on the railway in the framework of ensuring fire safety and eliminating emergency situations. The possibilities and equipment of fire-fighting trains were shown, the regulatory framework regulating their use in conditions of fires and other emergencies was considered, the main methods of extinguishing fires were determined, which materials are used on which specifically. The organization of the elimination of fires, as well as calculation algorithms for extinguishing fires, has been reviewed. A fire extinguishing plan is shown when using a fire train.Â The tasks that were solved in the course of the study:1. Analysis of the organization of the fire train application.2. Description of the tactics of using fire trains.3. Development of a plan for extinguishing fires on the railway.
Counting spanning trees in self-similar networks by evaluating determinants
Creators: name: Lin, Yuan
name: Wu, Bin
name: Zhang, Zhongzhi
name: Chen, Guanrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spanning trees are relevant to various aspects of networks. Generally, the number of spanning trees in a network can be obtained by computing a related determinant of the Laplacian matrix of the network. However, for a large generic network, evaluating the relevant determinant is computationally intractable. In this paper, we develop a fairly generic technique for computing determinants corresponding to self-similar networks, thereby providing a method to determine the numbers of spanning trees in networks exhibiting self-similarity. We describe the computation process with a family of networks, called $(x,y)$-flowers, which display rich behavior as observed in a large variety of real systems. The enumeration of spanning trees is based on the relationship between the determinants of submatrices of the Laplacian matrix corresponding to the $(x,y)$-flowers at different generations and is devoid of the direct laborious computation of determinants. Using the proposed method, we derive analytically the exact number of spanning trees in the $(x,y)$-flowers, on the basis of which we also obtain the entropies of the spanning trees in these networks. Moreover, to illustrate the universality of our technique, we apply it to some other self-similar networks with distinct degree distributions, and obtain explicit solutions to the numbers of spanning trees and their entropies. Finally, we compare our results for networks with the same average degree but different structural properties, such as degree distribution and fractal dimension, and uncover the effect of these topological features on the number of spanning trees.
description: Definitive version published in Journal of Mathematical Physics
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 information dissemination in Uganda: Perspectives from sub-national health workers
Creators: name: Fergus, Cristin Alexis
name: Storer, Elizabeth
name: Arinaitwe, Moses
name: Kamurari, Solomon
name: Adriko, Moses
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Farmers’ Perceptions and Adaptation to Climate Variability and Climate Change in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia
Creators: name: Getachew, Hirut
name: Tesfaye, Kindie
Publisher: name: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development
Year: 2015

description: Agriculture is one sector that is most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The impact of climate change is severe in Africa where agriculture is the main source of daily subsistence and adaptive capacity is low. This study was conducted to understand historical climate trends, perception of smallholder farmers on climate change and their current adaptation mechanisms at four sites (Meki, Melkassa, Miesso and Ziway) in Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. The study involved analysis of historical climate data and survey using semi-structured questionnaires. The results showed the existence of high interannual rainfall variability within season and sites. The number of rainy days exhibited a declining trend at Meki in both belg (FMAM) and kiremt (JJAS) seasons, and increasing trend at Melkassa in the belg (FMAM) season. While an increasing trend was observed at Miesso and Ziway in the kiremt (JJAS) season and no change in trend during the belg (FMAM) season at both sites. The minimum and maximum temperature showed increasing trend at Miesso and Ziway, whereas no change was observed at Melkassa. As opposed to the cessation of the rainfall, onset date of rainfall was highly variable at all sites. Farmers had a good perception on climate change and most believed that the environment has changed over the years due to various human activities. Erratic distribution, reduction in amount, late onset and early withdrawal of the rain and increased heat were major problems mentioned as the reasons for frequent crop failures in the respective areas. Most of the farmers cope with the impacts of climate change through various adaptation strategies such as growing short maturing varieties, adopting recently released varieties, application of fertilizers and irrigation to increase yield per unit area, and to some extent looking for off-farm part time activities among others.
description: Journal of Science and Sustainable Development, Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015)