cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Proceedings: 2nd International Conference on Food and Agricultural Economics: AGRICULTURAL POLICIES IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT TWO RISING POWER - AGRICULTURAL POLICIES IN BRAZIL AND INDIA
Creators: name: Onalan, Mehmet
name: Magda, Robert
name: Onalan, Mehmet
name: Magda, Robert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: agricultural policy
subject: rural development
subject: developing country

description: Rural development is the process of improving economic recovery in rural areas. The process usually includes problem analysis, determining appropriate resources, and providing sustainable solutions to these problems by evaluating resources efficiently. The goal of rural development initiatives is to reshape the rural sector and provide a better, safer and more sustainable way of life to rural communities. Families who live in rural areas face many problems such as inadequate health care, education and food. These problems are the main areas of struggle for coping with rural development. Although rural development in developed countries can be used in different meanings, the background is always seen to include improving economic conditions of people. Rural development strategies aim to improve the social and economic situation of people in rural areas and intend to create a more developed community with the help of high level methods of production and socio-economic justice. The evaluation of agricultural policies for this rural development planning is also a priority element in the development of the mentioned rural area because agriculture is the main means of livelihood for the rural people to lead their lives. Accurate investments in agriculture can increase productivity of agricultural laborers and soil, and thereby income of farmers that improve the life standards of rural poor communities can increase. This research has focused on the importance of right agricultural policies in rural development, accordingly. In this sense, agricultural policies of some developing countries such as Brazil and India, will be examined from and the effects of different strategies applied will be tried to be revealed.
Papers relating to the Treaty of Washington. Volume V.--Berlin arbitration. Containing the memorial of the United States on the Canal de Haro as its boundary-line; case of the government of Her Britannic Majesty; reply of the United States thereto; second and definitive statement of the government of Her Britannic Majesty; and correspondence
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: Washington : Government Printing Office
Year: 2015

Abstract
Imaging topology of Hofstadter ribbons
Creators: name: Genkina, Dina
name: Aycock, Lauren M.
name: Lu, Hsin-I
name: Pineiro, Alina M.
name: Lu, Mingwu
name: Spielman, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physical systems with non-trivial topological order find direct applications in metrology[1] and promise future applications in quantum computing[2,3]. The quantum Hall effect derives from transverse conductance, quantized to unprecedented precision in accordance with the system's topology[4]. At magnetic fields beyond the reach of current condensed matter experiment, around 10^4 Tesla, this conductance remains precisely quantized but takes on different values[5]. Hitherto, quantized conductance has only been measured in extended 2-D systems. Here, we engineered and experimentally studied narrow 2-D ribbons, just 3 or 5 sites wide along one direction, using ultracold neutral atoms where such large magnetic fields can be engineered[6-11]. We microscopically imaged the transverse spatial motion underlying the quantized Hall effect. Our measurements identify the topological Chern numbers with typical uncertainty of 5%, and show that although band topology is only properly defined in infinite systems, its signatures are striking even in nearly vanishingly thin systems.
OnabotulinumtoxinA: A Review in the Prevention of Chronic Migraine
Creators: name: Frampton, James E.
name: Silberstein, Stephen
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards Disclosure The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. This article was made open access (CC-BY-NC) following publication, with funding for this provided by Allergan plc. James Frampton is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. As a consultant and/or advisory panel member, Stephen Silberstein receives, or has received, honoraria from: Alder Biopharmaceuticals; Allergan, Inc.; Amgen; Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Curelator, Inc.; Depomed; Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories; eNeura Inc.; electroCore Medical, LLC; INSYS Therapeutics; Labrys Biologics; Lilly USA, LLC; Medscape, LLC; Medtronic, Inc.; Neuralieve; NINDS; Pfizer, Inc.; Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Teva Pharmaceuticals; Theranica; and Trigemina, Inc.
AbstractAn intramuscular formulation of onabotulinumtoxinA (onabotA; Botox®) is currently the only therapy specifically approved for the prevention of headaches in adults with chronic migraine (CM) in the EU and North America. This article provides a narrative review of relevant data on the drug in this indication from an EU perspective. OnabotA was originally approved on the basis of pooled data from two phase III studies (PREEMPT 1 and 2). In these pivotal studies, injection of up to five cycles of onabotA (155–195 U/cycle) at 12-week intervals was generally well tolerated and effective in producing statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvements in headache symptoms, acute headache pain medication usage, headache impact and health-related quality of life in adults with CM, of whom approximately two-thirds were acute medication overusers and approximately one-third had failed to respond to ≥ 3 prior oral prophylactic therapies. More recently, the efficacy and tolerability of onabotA over a period of 1 year in the PREEMPT programme has been substantiated and extended by the results of a long-term phase IV study (COMPEL), in which patients received up to nine treatment cycles over a period of 2 years, and by findings from several real-world clinical practice studies from Europe, including the prospective multinational REPOSE and CM-PASS studies. In conclusion, the totality of evidence from clinical trials and real-world studies indicates that onabotA is an effective and generally well tolerated option for the prevention of CM that may be particularly useful for patients who have previously failed to respond to or are intolerant of commonly prescribed oral prophylactics.
Path Integral and Solutions of the Constraint Equations: The Case of Reducible Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Ferraro, R.
name: Henneaux, M.
name: Puchin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the BRST path integral for reducible gauge theories, with appropriate boundary conditions on the ghosts, is a solution of the constraint equations. This is done by relating the BRST path integral to the kernel of the evolution operator projected on the physical subspace.
description: 10 pages Tex file, ULB-TH-94/08
Optical and Gamma-Ray Variability Behaviors of 3C 454.3 from 2006 to 2011
Creators: name: Fan, Xu-Liang
name: Li, Shao-Kun
name: Liao, Neng-Hui
name: Chen, Liang
name: Liu, Hong-Tao
name: Lu, Kai-Xing
name: Yan, Da-Hai
name: Zhang, Rui-Yu
name: Guo, Qian
name: Wu, Qingwen
name: Bai, Jin-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our photometric monitoring of a flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) 3C 454.3 at Yunnan observatories from 2006 to 2011. We find that the optical color of 3C 454.3 shows obvious redder-when-brighter trend, which reaches a saturation stage when the source is brighter than 15.15 mag at V band. We perform a simulation with multiple values of disk luminosity and spectral index to reproduce the magnitude-color diagram. The results show that the contamination caused by the disk radiation alone is difficult to produce the observed color variability. The variability properties during the outburst in December 2009 are also compared with $γ$-ray data derived from Fermi $γ$-ray space telescope. The flux variation of these two bands follow a linear relation with $F_γ \propto F_R^{1.14\pm0.07}$, which provides an observational evidence for external Compton process in 3C 454.3. Meanwhile, this flux correlation indicates that electron injection is the main mechanism for variability origin. We also explore the variation of the flux ratio $F_γ/F_R$ and the detailed structures in the lightcurves, and discuss some possible origins for the detailed variability behaviors.
description: accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal, 5 figures, 2 tables
Papers relating to the Treaty of Washington. Volume IV.--Geneva arbitration. Containing the report of the agent of the United States; protocols of the conferences; decision and award of the tribunal; opinions of the arbitrators; reply of the Secretary of State, acknowledging the receipt of the report of the agent of the United States, and commenting upon the opinion of the arbitrator appointed by Her Britannic Majesty; report of the counsel of the United States; and opinions of statesmen, magazines, and journals of Great Britain and the continent on the construction of the treaty
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: Washington : Government Printing Office
Year: 2015

Abstract
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0059
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0059, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0059, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Quantum groups and deformed special relativity
Creators: name: de Azcárraga, J. A.
name: Kulish, P. P.
name: Rodenas, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure and properties of possible $q$-Minkowski spaces is discussed, and the corresponding non-commutative differential calculi are developed in detail and compared with already existing proposals. This is done by stressing its covariance properties as described by appropriate reflection equations. Some isomorphisms among the space-time and derivative algebras are demonstrated, and their representations are described briefly. Finally, some physical consequences and open problems are discussed.
description: New, completely revised version; 6 more pages, many references added. Plain Latex, no macros, 49 pages
Denosumab: A Review in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Creators: name: Deeks, Emma D.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Compliance with Ethical Standards
 Disclosure The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Emma Deeks is a salaried employee of Adis/Springer, is responsible for the article content and declares no relevant conflicts of interest.
 Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.

AbstractDenosumab (Prolia®; Pralia®) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting the key bone resorption mediator RANKL. The drug is administered via subcutaneous injection once every 6 months and is approved for various indications, including the treatment of postmenopausal (PM) women with osteoporosis at increased/high risk of fracture or failure/intolerance of other osteoporosis therapies (indications featured in this review). Denosumab showed benefit in several phase 3 or 4 studies in PM women with osteoporosis or low bone mineral density (BMD), including the pivotal 3-year double-blind FREEDOM trial and its 7-year open-label extension. Denosumab reduced the risk of vertebral, nonvertebral and hip fractures and increased BMD across skeletal sites versus placebo in FREEDOM, with these benefits maintained over up to 10 years’ therapy in the extension. The drug was also more effective in improving BMD than bisphosphonates, including in women switched from a bisphosphonate regimen, in 1-year trials; however, whether these differences translate into differences in anti-fracture efficacy is unclear. Denosumab was generally well tolerated over up to 10 years’ treatment, although an increased risk of multiple vertebral fractures was observed after discontinuation of the drug. Thus, denosumab is a key treatment option for PM women with osteoporosis who have an increased/high risk of fracture or failure/intolerance of other osteoporosis therapies, although the potential for multiple vertebral fractures to occur after discontinuation of the drug requires consideration of subsequent management options.

© Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2017
Capital Punishment and Clemency in Papua New Guinea, 1954 to 1965
Creators: name: Chisholm, Murray
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2020

description: "What factors affected the decision by the Australian Government to grant clemency to offenders condemned to death in Papua and New Guinea between 1954 and 1965 and by what process did Australian officials make their decision?" This thesis provides a close examination of an archive of files that advised the Executive on Nuiginians found guilty of capital offences in PNG between 1954 and 1965. Intended to inform the Commonwealth Executive, these files provide insight into conceptions held by officials at different stages of the justice process into justice, savagery and civilisation, and colonialism and Australia's role in the world. Interrogated as a sequence, this thesis shows three main domains of discussion between interests and highlights change over time in the ideas and relations between the levels of the process. First, there were different ideas about what punishments would be appropriate to the particular context of the crime to be just and to maintain and extend Australian colonial control. Second officials debated whether justice was best achieved by policies that accommodated cultural differences, or policies that adhered strictly to the Australian rule of law. Third, decisions were affected by the changing demands of protecting Australia's hold on PNG by representing Australian colonialism as benevolent, effective and temporary. In explaining the impact of these factors, the particular combination of idealism and self-interest, liberalism and paternalism, and justice and authoritarianism axiomatic to Australian colonialism becomes apparent and enables insight and analysis of Australia's administration of PNG in the lead up the acceptance of independence as an immediate policy goal. In answer to the second part of the question, the archive of clemency submissions reveals three elements of the process by which Australian officials and politicians enacted clemency. First, clemency was a discretionary, political process common to English-based jurisdictions and involved officials gathering information, evaluating it, and making political and administrative calculations in coming to a decision. Second, officials and politicians took into account information gained from both the official advisors and informal networks. Finally, as the colonial administration changed with changes in personnel, the files show Australia gathering the authority to grant mercy into the hands of the Commonwealth and then devolving it back to the territories. In these transitions, the lens of the capital case review shows the trajectory of Australian colonialism during a period when it was unsure of the duration and nature of its future relationship with PNG.
Le chemin de fer canadien du Pacifique
Creators: name: Tassé, Joseph, 1848-1895
Publisher: name: Montreal : Eusèbe Sené́́cal
Year: 2015

description: "Contents: Le chemin du Pacifique, apercu historique de l'entreprise. -Practicabilité́́ de la route. - Coute de la ligne et son exploitation. -Le chemin du Pacifique et le commerce asiatique. -Les Territoires du Nord-ouest et la Colombie Britannique." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 47.
Development of co-located ${}^{129}$Xe and ${}^{131}$Xe nuclear spin masers with external feedback scheme
Creators: name: Sato, T.
name: Ichikawa, Y.
name: Kojima, S.
name: Funayama, C.
name: Tanaka, S.
name: Inoue, T.
name: Uchiyama, A.
name: Gladkov, A.
name: Takamine, A.
name: Sakamoto, Y.
name: Ohtomo, Y.
name: Hirao, C.
name: Chikamori, M.
name: Hikota, E.
name: Suzuki, T.
name: Tsuchiya, M.
name: Furukawa, T.
name: Yoshimi, A.
name: Bidinosti, C. P.
name: Ino, T.
name: Ueno, H.
name: Matsuo, Y.
name: Fukuyama, T.
name: Yoshinaga, N.
name: Sakemi, Y.
name: Asahi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the operation of co-located ${}^{129}$Xe and ${}^{131}$Xe nuclear spin masers with an external feedback scheme, and discuss the use of ${}^{131}$Xe as a comagnetometer in measurements of the ${}^{129}$Xe spin precession frequency. By applying a correction based on the observed change in the ${}^{131}$Xe frequency, the frequency instability due to magnetic field and cell temperature drifts are eliminated by two orders of magnitude. The frequency precision of 6.2 $μ$Hz is obtained for a 10$^4$ s averaging time, suggesting the possibility of future improvement to $\approx$ 1 nHz by improving the signal-to-noise ratio of the observation.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Superparticle actions from superfields
Creators: name: Marnelius, R.
name: Shvartsman, Sh. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge invariant complex covariant actions for superparticles are derived from the field equations for the chiral superfields in a precise manner. The massive and massless cases in four dimensions are treated both free and in interaction with an external super Maxwell field. By means of a generalized BRST quantization these complex actions are related to real actions with second class constraints which are new in some cases.
description: 23 pages, ITP-G\"{o}teborg 94-14, LATEX
Generalized Pauli-Villars Regularization and the Covariant Form of Anomalies
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the generalized Pauli-Villars regularization of chiral gauge theory proposed by Frolov and Slavnov , it is important to specify how to sum the contributions from an infinite number of regulator fields. It is shown that an explicit sum of contributions from an infinite number of fields in anomaly-free gauge theory essentially results in a specific choice of regulator in the past formulation of covariant anomalies. We show this correspondence by reformulating the generalized Pauli- Villars regularization as a regularization of composite current operators. We thus naturally understand why the covariant fermion number anomaly in the Weinberg-Salam theory is reproduced in the generalized Pauli-Villars regularization. A salient feature of the covariant regularization,which is not implemented in the lagrangian level in general but works for any chiral theory and gives rise to covariant anomalies , is that it spoils the Bose symmetry in anomalous theory. The covariant regularization however preserves the Bose symmetry as well as gauge invariance in anomaly-free gauge theory.
description: 26pages latex
High-temperature thermochemical energy storage using iron-manganese oxide particles in a packed-bed reactor
Creators: name: Hamidi, Marziyeh
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2020

description: The rising demand for electricity coupled with concerns about globally increasing greenhouse gas emissions has prompted greater interest in using renewable energy sources. One of the main drawbacks of renewable energy sources is their intermittency. For instance, solar energy experiences regular daily and annual cycles due to the earth's rotation, motion and axis inclination which leads to variations in solar irradiance. Furthermore, solar energy is unavailable during cloudy weather. One particularly promising solution to the intermittency of solar energy is implementing thermochemical energy storage (TCES) technology in the future concentrated solar power (CSP) plants. This would help to achieve the primary objective of providing non-intermittent clean electricity. In this thesis, a reactor packed with iron-manganese oxide particles is considered as the TCES system. First, the reduction reaction of particles is studied under non-isothermal conditions in argon and air atmospheres using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). A shrinking core model along with a non-linear regression technique is used to model the thermal reduction of particles. Then, heat transfer of the reactor is studied when no chemical reaction occurs. The spatial temperature distribution in both axial and radial directions of a packed-bed reactor are measured experimentally. A two-dimensional, pseudo-homogeneous model is developed for the reactor, and effective thermal transport parameters are determined as functions of temperature by solving an inverse problem. Finally, these results are combined and used to describe the thermochemical performance of the particles in the packed-bed reactor during the reduction reaction. Results from the simulation are validated with the experimental data.
New Phenomenon of Nonlinear Regge Trajectory and Quantum Dual String Theory
Creators: name: Chaichian, M.
name: Gomes, J. F.
name: Felipe, R. Gonzalez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between the spin and the mass of an infinite number of particles in a $q$-deformed dual string theory is studied. For the deformation parameter $q$ a root of unity, in addition to the relation of such values of $q$ with the rational conformal field theory, the Fock space of each oscillator mode in the Fubini-Veneziano operator formulation becomes truncated. Thus, based on general physical grounds, the resulting spin-(mass)$^2$ relation is expected to be below the usual linear trajectory. For such specific values of $q$, we find that the linear Regge trajectory turns into a square-root trajectory as the mass increases.
description: 12 pages, Latex, HU-SEFT R 1994-05
British Columbia. Report of the Hon. H. L. Langevin, C.B., minister of public works
Creators: name: Langevin, Hector, Sir, 1826-1906
Publisher: name: Ottawa : I. B. Taylor
Year: 2015

description: "Dictionary of Chinook jargon: p. 161-182. Of Sir Hector Langevin's visit to British Columbia, Sir Sandford Fleming wrote: 'It is chiefly remarkable as the first journey undertaken by a Canadian minister to the newly acquired western province of the Dominion. In the summer of 1871 the Minister of Public Works, visited the Pacific coast on behalf of the Government, with the view of acquiring some information concerning the new province, especially in relation to the Pacific Railway and its western terminus. His duty was to enquire into the requirements of the western province, and personally to ascertain what public works were imperative ...' - Presidential address, p. 127. The fifty-one appendices (p. 56-246) are chiefly composed of correspondence, official memoranda, tables, and extracts from publications." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 46.

"Printed by order of Parliament." -- Title page.
Conserved Quantities and Electroweak Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Chaichian, M.
name: Felipe, R. Gonzalez
name: Rojas, H. Perez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some cosmological consequences of including the adequate conserved quantities in the density matrix of the electroweak theory are investigated. Several arguments against including the charges associated to the spontaneously broken symmetry are presented. Special attention is focused on the phenomenon of $W$-boson condensation and its interplay with the phase transition for the symmetry restoration is considered. The emerging cosmological implications, such as on the baryon and lepton number densities, are of interest.
description: 9 pages, Latex, HU-SEFT R 1994-06
The Strong Decays of $P-$wave Mixing Heavy-Light $1^+$ States
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi
name: Wang, Zhi-Hui
name: Wang, Tian-hong
name: Jiang, Yue
name: Li, Qiang
name: Wang, Guo-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many $P-$wave mixing heavy-light $1^+$ states have not been discovered by experiment, some of them have been discovered but without the information of width, or with large uncertainty widths. In this paper, we study the strong decays of $P-$wave mixing heavy-light $1^+$ states $D^0$, $D^\pm$, $D_s^\pm$, $B^0$, $B^\pm$ and $B_s$ by the improved Bethe-Salpeter(B-S) method in two conditions of mixing angle $θ$: one is $θ=35.3^\circ$; another is considering the correction to mixing angle $θ=35.3^\circ+θ_1$. And we get some valuable predictions of the strong decay widths: $Γ(D_1^{\prime0})=232$ MeV, $Γ(D_1^0)=21.5$ MeV, $Γ(D_1^{\prime\pm})=232$ MeV, $Γ(D_1^\pm)=21.5$ MeV, $Γ(D_{s1}^{\prime\pm})=0.0101$ MeV, $Γ(D_{s1}^{\pm})=0.950$ MeV, $Γ(B_1^{\prime\pm})=263$ MeV, $Γ(B_1^{\pm})=16.8$ MeV, $Γ(B_{s1}^{\prime})=0.01987$ MeV and $Γ(B_{s1})=0.412$ MeV. We find that the decay widths of $D_{s1}^{\pm}$ and $B_{s1}$ are very sensitive to the mixing angle. And our results will provide the theoretical assistance by the future experiments.
Additional file 3: of Genome-wide discovery of lincRNAs with spatiotemporal expression patterns in the skin of goat during the cashmere growth cycle
Creators: name: Song, Shen
name: Yang, Min
name: Li, Yefang
name: Rouzi, Marhaba
name: Zhao, Qianjun
name: Pu, Yabin
name: He, Xiaohong
name: Mwacharo, Joram
name: Yang, Ning
name: Ma, Yuehui
name: Jiang, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Density plot of Pearson correlation coefficient. (PDF 151 kb)
Peace River. A canoe voyage from Hudson's Bay to Pacific, by the late Sir George Simpson (governor, Hon. Hudson's Bay Company) in 1828. Journal of the late chief factor, Archibald McDonald, (Hon. Hudson's Bay Company), who accompanied him
Creators: name: McDonald, Archibald, 1790-1853
Publisher: name: Ottawa : J. Durie & Son
Year: 2015

description: "'The editor's object in publishing the journal was to draw attention to the potentialities of the Peace River country, and the suitability of the Peace River Pass for the proposed Canadian Pacific Railway.' -Peel, p. 21." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 47.

"Errata slip inserted. Journal of Simpson's second voyage to the Columbia, recording the first and only navigation of the Peace River, thence from Forts McLeod and St. James down the Fraser to Fort Langley. The map is Arrowsmith's of 1832 with Simpson's route and the various proposed C.P.R. routes marked on it. Published during the controversy over the Canadian Pacific Railway route to publicize the advantages of the Peace River Pass. 'Appendix' containing McLeod's notes: pp.39-119." -- Strathern, G. M. , & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 175.
Proceedings: 2nd International Conference on Food and Agricultural Economics: LINKAGES BETWEEN TIMBER PROCESSING COMPANIES AND LOCAL FOREST COMMUNITIES: A CASE STUDY IN VIETNAM
Creators: name: Yen, Do
name: Yen, Do
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: linkages
subject: timber processing company
subject: local forest community
subject: agreements

description: products. Besides the involvement of companies, many small-scale farms have evolved in industrial plantation of forest. There are many types of economic linkages have been establishedbetween the private forest sector and local forest planters. However, the implementation of these economic integrations has not been effective so far because the connection between the wood companies and famers has shown weaknesses and the legality of the contracts is not high. Thus, in recent time, many wood processing facilities lack raw timber materials while the planters have to sell their wood at low prices when the harvest season comes. The people whose livelihood depends on the forest are still poor, the household economy in forestry shows many limitations and much fragmentation, and the effectiveness of forest plantations, harvesting, wood processing and forestry production have not been commensurate with the potential. The purpose of this study is to examine models of agreements between wood processing enterprises and local forest communities; also initially discussing the hypothesisof the main factors that make the implementation of the timber trade contractsbecomming less effective. The papertry to find the policies recommendations and efficient solutions for developing the agreements between timber processing companies and local forest comunities. The study is a part of growing the body on the research on linkages in timber production and marketing. By finding the weeknesses of the timber trade agreements, this study will contribute to future researchs on relate topics.
Pressure and stress tensor of complex anharmonic crystals within the stochastic self-consistent harmonic approximation
Creators: name: Monacelli, Lorenzo
name: Errea, Ion
name: Calandra, Matteo
name: Mauri, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-consisted harmonic approximation (SCHA) allows the computation of free energy of anharmonic crystals considering both quantum and thermal fluctuations. Recently, a stochastic implementation of the SCHA has been developed, tailored for applications that use total energy and forces computed from first principles. In this work, we extend the applicability of the stochastic SCHA to complex crystals with many degrees of freedom, with the optimisation of both the lattice vectors and the atomic positions. To this goal, we provide an expression for the evaluation of the pressure and stress tensor within the stochastic SCHA formalism. Moreover, we develop a more robust free energy minimisation algorithm, which allows us to perform the SCHA variational minimisation very efficiently in systems having a broad spectrum of phonon frequencies and many degrees of freedom. We test and illustrate the new approach with an application to the phase XI of water ice using density-functional theory. We find that the SCHA reproduces extremely well the experimental thermal expansion of ice in the whole temperature range between 0 K and 270 K, in contrast with the results obtained within the quasi-harmonic approximation, that underestimates the effect by about 25 %.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures
Papers relating to the Treaty of Washington. Volume II.--Geneva arbitration. Containing the remainder of the papers accompanying the counter case of the United States; counter case of Her Britannic Majesty's government; instructions to the agent and counsel of the United States, and proceedings at Geneva in December, 1871, and April, 1872; correspondence respecting the Geneva arbitration, and the proposed supplemental article to the treaty; and declaration of Sir Stafford Northcote at Exeter
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: Washington : Government Printing Office
Year: 2015

Abstract
Tuning nanoparticles for biological interactions
Creators: name: MINGDENG LUO
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 100703 Nanobiotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 100708 Nanomaterials

description: Understanding the interactions between engineered nanomaterials and biological systems has become the focus of research in recent years, especially in view of possible implications regarding their biosafety and applications in medicine. This thesis investigates the interactions of zinc oxide nanoparticles with human skin cells, and provides a better understanding of cellular interactions with engineered nanomaterials.
Global Charges in Chern-Simons theory and the 2+1 black hole
Creators: name: Banados, Maximo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Regge-Teitelboim method to treat surface integrals in gauge theories to find global charges in Chern-Simons theory. We derive the affine and Virasoro generators as global charges associated with symmetries of the boundary. The role of boundary conditions is clarified. We prove that for diffeomorphisms that do not preserve the boundary there is a classical contribution to the central charge in the Virasoro algebra. The example of anti-de Sitter 2+1 gravity is considered in detail.
description: Revtex, no figures, 26 pages. Important changes introduced. One section added.
Terahertz radiation by subpicosecond spin-polarized photocurrent originating from Dirac electrons in a Rashba-type polar semiconductor
Creators: name: Kinoshita, Yuto
name: Kida, Noriaki
name: Miyamoto, Tatsuya
name: Kanou, Manabu
name: Sasagawa, Takao
name: Okamoto, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-splitting energy bands induced by the relativistic spin-orbit interaction in solids provide a new opportunity to manipulate the spin-polarized electrons on the sub-picosecond time scale. Here, we report one such example in a bulk Rashba-type polar semiconductor BiTeBr. Strong terahertz electromagnetic waves are emitted after the resonant excitation of the interband transition between the Rashba-type spin-splitting energy bands with a femtosecond laser pulse circularly polarized. The phase of the emitted terahertz waves is reversed by switching the circular polarization. This suggests that the observed terahertz radiation originates from the subpicosecond spin-polarized photocurrents, which are generated by the asymmetric depopulation of the Dirac state. Our result provides a new way for the current-induced terahertz radiation and its phase control by the circular polarization of incident light without external electric fields.
description: 23 pages including Supplemental Materials
The British Columbia gazette. Published by authority. Vol. XI
Creators: name: British Columbia
Publisher: name: Victoria, B.C. : Government Printing Office
Year: 2017

description: "weekly. Title varies: 3 January 1863--14 November 1871 as Government gazette--British Columbia (published by authority). Published in New Westminster 1863-68; in Victoria, 30 May 1868 to date. Government regulations published separately 1958 to date." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 22.
Constrained Topological Field Theory
Creators: name: Anselmi, Damiano
name: Fre', Pietro
name: Girardello, Luciano
name: Soriani, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a model of constrained topological gravity, a theory recently introduced by us through the twist of N=2 Liouville theory, starting from the general BRST algebra and imposing the moduli space constraint as a gauge fixing. To do this, it is necessary to introduce a formalism that allows a careful treatment of the global and the local degrees of freedom of the fields. Surprisingly, the moduli space constraint arises from the simplest and most natural gauge-fermion ({\sl antighost} $\times$ {\sl Lagrange multiplier}), confirming the previous results. The simplified technical set-up provides a deeper understanding for constrained topological gravity and a convenient framework for future investigations, like the matter coupling and the analysis of the effects of the constraint on the holomorphic anomaly.
description: LaTeX file, 11 pages, SISSA/ISAS 67/94/EP, IFUM 469/FT [one reference corrected]
Invariant Inference and Efficient Computation in the Static Factor Model
Creators: name: Chan, Joshua
name: Leon-Gonzalez, Roberto
name: Strachan, Rodney W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Factor models are used in a wide range of areas. Two issues with Bayesian versions of these models are a lack of invariance to ordering of and scaling of the variables and computational inefficiency. This article develops invariant and efficient Bayesian methods for estimating static factor models. This approach leads to inference that does not depend upon the ordering or scaling of the variables, and we provide arguments to explain this invariance. Beginning from identified parameters which are subject to orthogonality restrictions, we use parameter expansions to obtain a specification with computationally convenient conditional posteriors. We show significant gains in computational efficiency. Identifying restrictions that are commonly employed result in interpretable factors or loadings and, using our approach, these can be imposed ex-post. This allows us to investigate several alternative identifying (noninvariant) schemes without the need to respecify and resample the model. We illustrate the methods with two macroeconomic datasets.
The Fornax3D project: overall goals, galaxy sample, MUSE data analysis and initial results
Creators: name: Sarzi, M.
name: Iodice, E.
name: Coccato, L.
name: Corsini, E. M.
name: de Zeeuw, P. T.
name: Falcón-Barroso, J.
name: Gadotti, D. A.
name: Lyubenova, M.
name: McDermid, R. M.
name: van de Ven, G.
name: Fahrion, K.
name: Pizzella, A.
name: Zhu, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fornax cluster provides a uniquely compact laboratory to study the detailed history of early-type galaxies and the role played by environment in driving their evolution and their transformation from late-type galaxies. Using the superb capabilities of the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer on the Very Large Telescope, high-quality integral-field spectroscopic data were obtained for the inner regions of all the bright ($m_B\leq15$) galaxies within the virial radius of Fornax. The stellar haloes of early-type galaxies are also covered out to about four effective radii. State-of-the-art stellar dynamical and population modelling allows to aim in particular at better characterising the disc components of fast-rotating early-type galaxies, constraining radial variations in the stellar initial-mass functions and measuring the stellar age, metallicity, and $α$-element abundance of stellar haloes in cluster galaxies. This paper describes the sample selection, observations, and overall goals of the survey, and provides initial results based on the spectroscopic data, including the detailed characterisation of stellar kinematics and populations to large radii; decomposition of galaxy components directly via their orbital structure; the ability to identify globular clusters and planetary nebulae, and derivation of high-quality emission-line diagnostics in the presence of complex ionised gas.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. An high resolution version is available at the following link: https://www.dropbox.com/s/bext14c5udhln8n/F3D_paper.pdf?dl=0
Multipole Modes for Triaxially Deformed Superfluid Nuclei
Creators: name: Washiyama, Kouhei
name: Nakatsukasa, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study shape fluctuations of nuclei in transitional regions, the collective Hamiltonian method has often been employed. We intend to construct the quadrupole collective Hamiltonian with the collective inertial functions given by the local quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) based on the Skyrme energy density functional. For this purpose, we first construct a practical framework of Skyrme QRPA for triaxial nuclear shapes with the finite amplitude method (FAM). We show quadrupole strength functions for a triaxial superfluid nucleus $^{188}$Os and the Thouless-Valatin rotational moment of inertia by the local FAM-QRPA for $^{106}$Pd.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in Proceedings of Ito International Research Center (IIRC) Symposium "Perspectives of the Physics of Nuclear Structure" (JPS Proc. Conf.)
From N=2 Supergravity to Constrained Moduli Spaces
Creators: name: Anselmi, D.
name: Fre', P.
name: Girardello, L.
name: Soriani, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk we review some results concerning a mechanism for reducing the moduli space of a topological field theory to a proper submanifold of the ordinary moduli space. Such mechanism is explicitly realized in the example of constrained topological gravity, obtained by topologically twisting the N=2 Liouville theory.
description: (Talk given at the Trieste Workshop on String Theory, April 1994) LaTeX file, 17 pages, SISSA 66/94/EP, IFUM 470/FT
Rapport sur les missions du diocèse de Québec, et autres qui en ont ci-devant fait partie. Mai, 1872. No. 20 ; avec approbation des supérieurs
Creators: name: Society For The Propagation Of The Faith
name: Catholic Church. Archdiocese Of Québec
Publisher: name: Québec : P. G. Delisle, Imprimeur, Rue Port Dauphin
Year: 2018

description: "Title varies. Nos.1 and 4. 1842, entitled Notice sur les missions du diocese de Quebec. They contain numerous reports on the work of the Catholic Church in the Oregon. Continued by the Association's Annales de la Propagation de la Foi pour la province de Quebec combining the reports of the dioceses of Québec and Montreal."-- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 30.
Ferromagnetic resonance linewidth in coupled layers with easy-plane and perpendicular magnetic anisotropies
Creators: name: Xu, Jun-Wen
name: Sluka, Volker
name: Kardasz, Bartek
name: Pinarbasi, Mustafa
name: Kent, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic bilayers with different magnetic anisotropy directions are interesting for spintronic appli- cations as they offer the possibility to engineer tilted remnant magnetization states. We investigate the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) linewidth of modes associated with two interlayer exchange- coupled ferromagnetic layers, the first a CoNi multilayer with a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and the second a CoFeB layer with an easy-plane anisotropy. For antiferromagnetic interlayer ex- change coupling, elevated FMR linewidths are observed below a characteristic field. This is in contrast to what is found in uncoupled, ferromagnetically coupled and single ferromagnetic layers in which the FMR linewidth increases monotonically with field. We show that the characteristic field at which there is a dramatic increase in FMR linewidth can be understood using a macrospin model with Heisenberg-type exchange coupling between the layers.
On the Discretized Light-Cone Quantization of Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Kalloniatis, Alex C.
name: Robertson, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discretized light-cone quantization of (3+1)-dimensional electrodynamics is discussed, with careful attention paid to the interplay between gauge choice and boundary conditions. In the zero longitudinal momentum sector of the theory a general gauge fixing is performed, and the corresponding relations that determine the zero modes of the gauge field are obtained. One particularly natural gauge choice in the zero mode sector is identified, for which the constraint relations are simplest and the fields may be taken to satisfy the usual canonical commutation relations. The constraints are solved in perturbation theory, and the Poincaré generators $P^μ$ are constructed. The effect of the zero mode contributions on the one-loop fermion self-energy is studied.
description: 26 pages (plain TeX, all macros included). MPIH-V10-1994, OSU-NT-94-03