cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Data for Chang et al. (2025)
Creators: name: Chang, Charles B.
name: Ahn, Sunyoung
name: Youngjoo Kim
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2018
Subjects: Korean
applied linguistics
individual differences
language proficiency
linguistics
proficiency testing
second language acquisition
testing
vocabulary

description: Full dataset for Chang, Ahn, and Kim (2025, "LexKO: A quick, reliable lexical test of Korean language proficiency"), in Excel format (.xlsx) and comma-separated values format (.csv). Sheet 1 of the Excel file provides the data from the first round of pilot testing; Sheet 2, the data from the second round of pilot testing; and Sheet 3, the data from validation testing. Sheet 4 provides a key explaining each column of the data spreadsheets in sheets 1-3. The R analysis code is also included (see the Materials page for the meta-data on items).
Westfälische Maler der Spätgotik
Creators: name: Pieper, Paul
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 5 Nr. 8 (1952): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 3 of Expression profiles and functional prediction of long non-coding RNAs LINC01133, ZEB1-AS1 and ABHD11-AS1 in the luminal subtype of breast cancer
Creators: name: Mehrpour Layeghi, Sepideh
name: Arabpour, Maedeh
name: Shakoori, Abbas
name: Naghizadeh, Mohammad Mehdi
name: Mansoori, Yaser
name: Tavakkoly Bazzaz, Javad
name: Esmaeili, Rezvan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Figure S3. The expression level of LINC01133 across various BC cell lines, obtained by GENEVESTIGATOR database.
Temperature-dependent electron mobility in InAs nanowires
Creators: name: Gupta, Nupur
name: Song, Yipu
name: Holloway, Gregory W.
name: Sinha, Urbasi
name: Haapamaki, Chris
name: LaPierre, Ray R.
name: Baugh, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective electron mobilities are obtained by transport measurements on InAs nanowire field-effect transistors at temperatures ranging from 10-200 K. The mobility increases with temperature below ~ 30 - 50 K, and then decreases with temperature above 50 K, consistent with other reports. The magnitude and temperature dependence of the observed mobility can be explained by Coulomb scattering from ionized surface states at typical densities. The behaviour above 50 K is ascribed to the thermally activated increase in the number of scatterers, although nanoscale confinement also plays a role as higher radial subbands are populated, leading to interband scattering and a shift of the carrier distribution closer to the surface. Scattering rate calculations using finite-element simulations of the nanowire transistor confirm that these mechanisms are able to explain the data.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Niechciani futuryści. Zapomniana awangarda literacka dwudziestolecia międzywojennego
Creators: name: Jaworski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2023

description: Spis treści Peryferie polskiego futuryzmu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Spis zawartości jednodniówek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Jednodniówki najmłodszych futurystów polskich w układzie chronologicznym . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 czerwca 1921: jednodniówka Katarynka pod red. Kazimierza Brzeskiego . . . . . . . . . . 45 lipiec 1921: jednodniówka Pam-Bam pod red. Kazimierza Brzeskiego . . . . . . . . . . 56 sierpień 1921: jednodniówka Czyk-Czyk pod red. Kazimierza Brzeskiego . . . . . . . . . . 81 listopad 1921: jednodniówka Futurysta pod red. Kazimierza Brzeskiego i Zygmunta Halickiego . . 105 grudzień 1921: jednodniówka Trr… pod red. Henryka Sela . . . 129 styczeń 1922: jednodniówka Gwiazdy w garnku pod red. Henryka Sela . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 styczeń 1922: jednodniówka Błękitne spodnie pod red. Kazimierza Brzeskiego i Zygmunta Halickiego . . 163 luty 1922: jednodniówka Lejek w mózgu pod red. Kazimierza Brzeskiego i Zygmunta Halickiego . . 188 koniec marca 1922: jednodniówka Pijany parasol, pod red. Henryka Sela i Adama Hala . . . . . . . . 211 marzec 1922: jednodniówka Fioletowe płuca pod red. Kazimierza Brzeskiego i Zygmunta Halickiego . . 229 lipiec 1922: jednodniówka Zielony Murzyn pod red. Henryka Sela i Stefana Drzewożyckiego . . . . 256 10 grudnia 1922: jednodniówka Dodatek nadzwyczajny. Zamach na Naczelnika Państwa pod red. Henryka Sela . . . 272 wrzesień 1924: jednodniówka Wiatr w rosole pod red. Kazimierza Brzeskiego i Radosława Elskiego . . . 277 Noty biograficzne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 Bibliografia ważniejszych prac poświęconych futuryzmowi . . . . . 309 Indeks osób . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
description: Monografia pt. Niechciani futuryści. Zapomniana awangarda literacka dwudziestolecia międzywojennego koncentruje się na twórczości mało znanego środowiska tytułującego się mianem „najmłodszych futurystów polskich”, a działającego w latach 1921-1924. Książka prezentuje źródła, które uchodziły do tej pory za zaginione, a znajdowały się w zbiorach prywatnych (jednodniówki, druki ulotne), lub zagranicą (m.in. w Niemczech), a które nie funkcjonowały dotychczas w literaturoznawczym obiegu naukowym. Zaprezentowanie w rozprawie zapomnianej dziś twórczości najmłodszych polskich futurystów, jej literaturoznawcza analiza i kulturowy komentarz, pozwoli wzbogacić dotychczasową wiedzę faktograficzną, ukazać w nowym świetle dokonania polskiej awangardy oraz zaakcentować jej oryginalność na tle awangardy europejskiej i światowej.
Ultra-Fast Physical Generation of Random Numbers Using Hybrid Boolean Networks
Creators: name: Rosin, David P.
name: Rontani, Damien
name: Gauthier, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a high-speed physical random number generator based on a hybrid Boolean network with autonomous and clocked logic gates, realized on a reconfigurable chip. The autonomous logic gates are arranged in a bidirectional ring topology and generate broadband chaos. The clocked logic gates receive input from the autonomous logic gates so that random numbers are generated physically that pass standard randomness tests without further post-processing. The large number of logic gates on reconfigurable chips allows for parallel generation of random numbers, as demonstrated by our implementation of 128 physical random number generators that achieve a real-time bit rate of 12.8 Gbit/s.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. E as a Rapid Communication
Additional file 2 of Expression profiles and functional prediction of long non-coding RNAs LINC01133, ZEB1-AS1 and ABHD11-AS1 in the luminal subtype of breast cancer
Creators: name: Mehrpour Layeghi, Sepideh
name: Arabpour, Maedeh
name: Shakoori, Abbas
name: Naghizadeh, Mohammad Mehdi
name: Mansoori, Yaser
name: Tavakkoly Bazzaz, Javad
name: Esmaeili, Rezvan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Figure S2. Differential expression of LINC01133, ZEB1-AS1 and ABHD11-AS1 across different subtypes of BC, obtained by TANRIC database.
$β$-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclei and matter flow in the $r$-process
Creators: name: Niu, Z. M.
name: Niu, Y. F.
name: Liang, H. Z.
name: Long, W. H.
name: Nikšić, T.
name: Vretenar, D.
name: Meng, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $β$-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclei with $20 \leqslant Z \leqslant 50$ are systematically investigated using the newly developed fully self-consistent proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA), based on the spherical relativistic Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (RHFB) framework. Available data are reproduced by including an isospin-dependent proton-neutron pairing interaction in the isoscalar channel of the RHFB+QRPA model. With the calculated $β$-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclei a remarkable speeding up of $r$-matter flow is predicted. This leads to enhanced $r$-process abundances of elements with $A \gtrsim 140$, an important result for the understanding of the origin of heavy elements in the universe.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Ba1-xNaxTi2Sb2O (0.0 <= x <= 0.33): A Layered Titanium-based Pnictide Oxide Superconductor
Creators: name: Doan, Phuong
name: Gooch, Melissa
name: Tang, Zhongjia
name: Lorenz, Bernd
name: Möller, Angela
name: Tapp, Joshua
name: Chu, Paul C. W.
name: Guloy, Arnold M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new layered Ti-based pnictide oxide superconductor, Ba1-xNaxTi2Sb2O (0.0 <= x <= 0.33), is reported. X-ray studies reveal it crystallizes in the tetragonal CeCr2Si2C structure. The undoped parent compound, BaTi2Sb2O (P4/mmm; a=4.1196(1)Å; c=8.0951(2)Å), exhibits a CDW/SDW transition at 54K. Upon chemical doping with Na, the CDW/SDW transition is systematically suppressed and super-conductivity arises with the critical temperatures, Tc, increasing to 5.5 K. Bulk superconductivity is confirmed by resistivity, magnetic and heat capacity measurements. Like the high-Tc cuprates and the iron pnictides, superconductivity in BaTi2Sb2O arises from an ordered state. Similarities and differences to the cuprate and iron pnictide supercon-ductors are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, + supporting information
Interparticle correlations in the production of J/ψpairs in proton-proton collisions
Creators: name: Baranov, S. P.
name: Snigirev, A. M.
name: Zotov, N. P.
name: Szczurek, A.
name: Schäfer, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We focus on the problem of disentangling the single (SPS) and double (DPS) parton scattering modes in the production of \J pairs at the LHC conditions. Our analysis is based on comparing the shapes of the differential cross sections and on studying their behavior under imposing kinematical cuts. On the SPS side, we consider the leading-order ${\cal O}(α_s^4)$ contribution with radiative corrections (taken into account in the framework of the \ktf approach) and the subleading ${\cal O}(α_s^6)$ contribution from \pd ~gluon-gluon scattering represented by one gluon exchange and two gluon exchange mechanisms. We come to the conclusion that disentangling the SPS and DPS modes is rather difficult on the basis of azimuthal correlations, while the rapidity difference looks more promising, provided the acceptance of the experimental detectors has enough rapidity range.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 4 of Expression profiles and functional prediction of long non-coding RNAs LINC01133, ZEB1-AS1 and ABHD11-AS1 in the luminal subtype of breast cancer
Creators: name: Mehrpour Layeghi, Sepideh
name: Arabpour, Maedeh
name: Shakoori, Abbas
name: Naghizadeh, Mohammad Mehdi
name: Mansoori, Yaser
name: Tavakkoly Bazzaz, Javad
name: Esmaeili, Rezvan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Figure S4. The expression level of ZEB1-AS1 across various BC cell lines, obtained by GENEVESTIGATOR database.
Nonlinear diffusion effects on biological population spatial patterns
Creators: name: Colombo, Eduardo H.
name: Anteneodo, Celia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Motivated by the observation that anomalous diffusion is a realistic feature in the dynamics of biological populations, we investigate its implications in a paradigmatic model for the evolution of a single species density $u(x,t)$. The standard model includes growth and competition in a logistic expression, and spreading is modeled through normal diffusion. Moreover, the competition term is nonlocal, which has been shown to give rise to spatial patterns. We generalize the diffusion term through the nonlinear form $\partial_t u(x,t) = D \partial_{xx} u(x,t)^ν$ (with $D, ν>0$), encompassing the cases where the state-dependent diffusion coefficient either increases ($ν>1$) or decreases ($ν<1$) with the density, yielding subdiffusion or superdiffusion, respectively. By means of numerical simulations and analytical considerations, we display how that nonlinearity alters the phase diagram. The type of diffusion imposes critical values of the model parameters for the onset of patterns and strongly influences their shape, inducing fragmentation in the subdiffusive case. The detection of the main persistent mode allows analytical prediction of the critical thresholds.
Additional file 1 of The current status of ultrasound practice in Kano metropolis, Nigeria
Creators: name: Sidi, Mohammed
name: Sani, Ghali Makoda
name: Ya’u, Anas
name: Zira, Joseph Dlama
name: Loshugno, Shem Samuel
name: Luntsi, Geofrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Consent form for respondent.
Canonical correlation analysis between time series and static outcomes, with application to the spectral analysis of heart rate variability
Creators: name: Krafty, Robert T.
name: Hall, Martica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although many studies collect biomedical time series signals from multiple subjects, there is a dearth of models and methods for assessing the association between frequency domain properties of time series and other study outcomes. This article introduces the random Cramer representation as a joint model for collections of time series and static outcomes where power spectra are random functions that are correlated with the outcomes. A canonical correlation analysis between cepstral coefficients and static outcomes is developed to provide a flexible yet interpretable measure of association. Estimates of the canonical correlations and weight functions are obtained from a canonical correlation analysis between the static outcomes and maximum Whittle likelihood estimates of truncated cepstral coefficients. The proposed methodology is used to analyze the association between the spectrum of heart rate variability and measures of sleep duration and fragmentation in a study of older adults who serve as the primary caregiver for their ill spouse.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOAS601 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 2 of The current status of ultrasound practice in Kano metropolis, Nigeria
Creators: name: Sidi, Mohammed
name: Sani, Ghali Makoda
name: Ya’u, Anas
name: Zira, Joseph Dlama
name: Loshugno, Shem Samuel
name: Luntsi, Geofrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire.
Spectra of the neighbourhood corona of two graphs
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaogang
name: Zhou, Sanming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C25, 05C50

description: Given simple graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$, the neighbourhood corona of $G_1$ and $G_2$, denoted $G_1\star G_2$, is the graph obtained by taking one copy of $G_1$ and $|V(G_1)|$ copies of $G_2$, and joining the neighbours of the $i$th vertex of $G_1$ to every vertex in the $i$th copy of $G_2$. In this paper we determine the adjacency spectrum of $G_1 \star G_2$ for arbitrary $G_1$ and $G_2$, and the Laplacian spectrum and signless Laplacian spectrum of $G_1\star G_2$ for regular $G_1$ and arbitrary $G_2$, in terms of the corresponding spectrum of $G_1$ and $G_2$. The results on the adjacency and signless Laplacian spectra enable us to construct new pairs of adjacency cospectral and signless Laplacian cospectral graphs. As applications of the results on the Laplacian spectra, we give constructions of new families of expander graphs from known ones by using neighbourhood coronae.
Słownik angielsko-polski terminów muzycznych
Creators: name: Kawiorski, Marek
Year: 2023

description: Słownik angielsko-polski terminów muzycznych adresowany jest do wszystkich zajmujących się profesjonalnie muzyką, zwłaszcza uczniów szkół muzycznych drugiego stopnia, studentów kierunków muzycznych i teoretyków muzyki. Zawiera blisko 5500 anglojęzycznych jednostek leksykalnych (wyrazów i związków wyrazowych) poświadczonych w literaturze teoretyczno-muzycznej, pozyskanych z ponad 50 publikacji książkowych (podręczniki akademickie, prace naukowe, rozprawy teoretyczne, leksykony i encyklopedie), głównie z przełomu XX i XXI w. Znalazły się tu zarówno terminy podstawowe, związane z pisownią i notacją muzyczną, jak i specjalistyczne, zwłaszcza z zakresu harmonii, kontrapunktu i form muzycznych.
Additional file 1 of Association between height-related polymorphism rs17081935 and reduced handgrip strength in relation to status of atherosclerosis: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Shimizu, Yuji
name: Kawashiri, Shin-Ya
name: Arima, Kazuhiko
name: Noguchi, Yuko
name: Yamanashi, Hirotomo
name: Nobusue, Kenichi
name: Nonaka, Fumiaki
name: Nakamichi, Seiko
name: Nagata, Yasuhiro
name: Maeda, Takahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Characteristics of study population by status of atherosclerosis.
Additional file 2 of Association between height-related polymorphism rs17081935 and reduced handgrip strength in relation to status of atherosclerosis: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Shimizu, Yuji
name: Kawashiri, Shin-Ya
name: Arima, Kazuhiko
name: Noguchi, Yuko
name: Yamanashi, Hirotomo
name: Nobusue, Kenichi
name: Nonaka, Fumiaki
name: Nakamichi, Seiko
name: Nagata, Yasuhiro
name: Maeda, Takahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 2. Characteristics of study population by status of reduced handgrip strength.
Theory of quantum frequency conversion and type-II parametric down-conversion in the high-gain regime
Creators: name: Christ, Andreas
name: Brecht, Benjamin
name: Mauerer, Wolfgang
name: Silberhorn, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frequency conversion (FC) and type-II parametric down-conversion (PDC) processes serve as basic building blocks for the implementation of quantum optical experiments: type-II PDC enables the efficient creation of quantum states such as photon-number states and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-states (EPR-states). FC gives rise to technologies enabling efficient atom-photon coupling, ultrafast pulse gates and enhanced detection schemes. However, despite their widespread deployment, their theoretical treatment remains challenging. Especially the multi-photon components in the high-gain regime as well as the explicit time-dependence of the involved Hamiltonians hamper an efficient theoretical description of these nonlinear optical processes. In this paper, we investigate these effects and put forward two models that enable a full description of FC and type-II PDC in the high-gain regime. We present a rigorous numerical model relying on the solution of coupled integro-differential equations that covers the complete dynamics of the process. As an alternative, we develop a simplified model that, at the expense of neglecting time-ordering effects, enables an analytical solution. While the simplified model approximates the correct solution with high fidelity in a broad parameter range, sufficient for many experimental situations, such as FC with low efficiency, entangled photon-pair generation and the heralding of single photons from type-II PDC, our investigations reveal that the rigorous model predicts a decreased performance for FC processes in quantum pulse gate applications and an enhanced EPR-state generation rate during type-II PDC, when EPR squeezing values above 12 dB are considered.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures
Mutually unbiased triplets from non-affine families of complex Hadamard matrices in dimension six
Creators: name: Goyeneche, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the problem of constructing mutually unbiased bases in dimension six. This approach is based on an efficient numerical method designed to find solutions to the quantum state reconstruction problem in finite dimensions. Our technique suggests the existence of previously unknown symmetries in Karlsson's non-affine family $K_6^{(2)}$ which we confirm analytically. Also, we obtain strong evidence that no more than three mutually unbiased bases can be constructed from pairs which contain members of some non-affine families of complex Hadamard matrices.
description: Improved version, published in JPA. 22 pages, 6 figures
Phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model on a ring-shaped lattice with tunable weak links
Creators: name: Hettiarachchilage, Kalani
name: Rousseau, Valéry G.
name: Tam, Ka-Ming
name: Jarrell, Mark
name: Moreno, Juana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments on toroidal Bose-Einstein condensates in all-optical traps with tunable weak links, we study the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model on a ring-shaped lattice with a small region of weak hopping integrals using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Besides the usual Mott insulating and superfluid phases, we find a phase which is compressible but non superfluid with a local Mott region. This `local Mott' phase extends in a large region of the phase diagram. These results suggest that the insulating and conducting phases can be tuned by a local parameter which may provide a new insight to the design of atomtronic devices.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Kidney biopsy practice amongst Australasian nephrologists
Creators: name: Burke, J. P
name: Pham, T
name: May, S
name: Okano, S
name: Ratanjee, S. K
name: Thet, Z
name: Wong, J. K.W
name: Venuthurupalli, S
name: Ranganathan, D
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Gluino Decay as a Probe of High Scale Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Sato, Ryosuke
name: Shirai, Satoshi
name: Tobioka, Kohsaku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A supersymmetric standard model with heavier scalar supersymmetric particles has many attractive features. If the scalar mass scale is O(10 - 10^4) TeV, the standard model like Higgs boson with mass around 125 GeV, which is strongly favored by the LHC experiment, can be realized. However, in this scenario the scalar particles are too heavy to be produced at the LHC. In addition, if the scalar mass is much less than O(10^4) TeV, the lifetime of the gluino is too short to be measured. Therefore, it is hard to probe the scalar particles at a collider. However, a detailed study of the gluino decay reveals that two body decay of the gluino carries important information on the scalar scale. In this paper, we propose a test of this scenario by measuring the decay pattern of the gluino at the LHC.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures; version published in JHEP
Additional file 1 of Tunneling a crosstown highway: a natural experiment testing the longitudinal effect on physical activity and active transport
Creators: name: Stappers, Nicole E. H.
name: Schipperijn, Jasper
name: Kremers, Stef P. J.
name: Bekker, Marleen P. M.
name: Jansen, Maria W. J.
name: de Vries, Nanne K.
name: Van Kann, Dave H. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Variability in body weight and the risk of cardiovascular complications in type 2 diabetes: results from the Swedish National Diabetes Register
Creators: name: Ceriello, Antonio
name: Lucisano, Giuseppe
name: Prattichizzo, Francesco
name: Eliasson, Björn
name: Franzén, Stefan
name: Svensson, Ann-Marie
name: Nicolucci, Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Codes of International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision and 10th Revision for the outcomes assessed. Table S2. Crude number of events and event rate (events per 100 patient-years) according to quartiles of body weight variability for all the outcomes assessed.
Magnetically robust topological edge states and flat bands
Creators: name: Paananen, Tomi
name: Dahm, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thin strips of three dimensional topological insulators in the presence of a spin-splitting Zeeman field. We show that under certain conditions the topological edge states at the sides of a strip remain robust against a time-reversal symmetry breaking Zeeman field. For a particle-hole symmetric system with Zeeman field perpendicular to the strip we strictly proof that the dispersion and the spin-orbital structure of the edge states remains unchanged. When the Zeeman field lies parallel to the strip, the Dirac spectrum becomes flat, but remains intact. Above a critical value of the Zeeman field a topological flat band appears at the edge. We present numerical calculations for a lattice model of Bi$_2$Se$_3$. These calculations show that even though particle-hole symmetry is not strictly fulfilled in this system, these special features are still present. The flat band is tunable by the Zeeman field and can be realistically achieved in Bi$_2$Se$_3$-ferromagnet heterosystems at room temperature.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Die automatisierte Erfassung des Verhaltens von Milchkühen – ein Verfahrensvergleich
Creators: name: Oberschätzl, Rosemarie
name: Haidn, Bernhard
name: Harms, Jan
name: Peis, Rudolf
name: Stitzelberger, Isabella
name: Rose, Tobias
name: Bernhardt, Heinz
Publisher: name: LANDTECHNIK
Year: 2013

description: Mit steigenden Herdengrößen wird eine Unterstützung der Tierüberwachung durch automatisierte Datenerfassung und -auswertung immer wichtiger. Ziel der Untersuchungen war es deshalb, verschiedene technische Ansätze zur einzeltier- und herdenbasierten Erfassung des Verhaltens von Milchkühen (Videotechnik, Ortungssystem, ALT-Pedometer, Wiederkausensoren, RFID) hinsichtlich ihrer Qualität, Leistung und Handhabung zu vergleichen und zu bewerten. Die Ergebnisse sollten als Grundlage für weiterführende Erhebungen zum Tierverhalten dienen. Von den ausgewählten Techniken ermöglichte die Auswertung der Ortungs- und Videodaten vergleichbare Aussagen zum Herdenverhalten. Beim Technikvergleich auf der Basis von Einzeltiererfassungen wurden jedoch in bestimmten Stallbereichen Abweichungen aufgrund von Signalabschirmungen festgestellt. Verfahren wie ALT-Pedometer und Wiederkausensoren lieferten zu den durch Ortung und RFID lokalisierten Aufenthaltsbereichen der Tiere zusätzliche Informationen über die Verhaltensweisen in den einzelnen Funktionskreisen.
description: LANDTECHNIK, Bd. 68 Nr. 6 (2013)
Additional file 2 of Tunneling a crosstown highway: a natural experiment testing the longitudinal effect on physical activity and active transport
Creators: name: Stappers, Nicole E. H.
name: Schipperijn, Jasper
name: Kremers, Stef P. J.
name: Bekker, Marleen P. M.
name: Jansen, Maria W. J.
name: de Vries, Nanne K.
name: Van Kann, Dave H. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Der Einfluss thermischer Strahlung auf Blätter und pilzliche Schaderreger
Creators: name: Budde, Matthias
name: Damerow, Lutz
Publisher: name: LANDTECHNIK
Year: 2013

description: Da die Anzahl an verfügbaren Pflanzenschutzmitteln sinkt und Energiekosten gleichzeitig steigen, müssen Alternativen zur Bekämpfung von Unkraut und Schaderregern gesucht werden. Die Bestrahlung von Blattgewebe und pilzlichen Schaderregern mit gebündelter Infrarotstrahlung wurde dabei als Lösungsansatz untersucht. In den Testreihen stellte sich heraus, dass sich Blattgewebe bereits durch eine kurzzeitige Erhitzung mittels Strahlung beschädigen lässt. Allerdings hat eine nicht-letale Erhitzung der Blätter keinen Einfluss auf bereits etablierte Schaderreger.
description: LANDTECHNIK, Bd. 68 Nr. 6 (2013)
Additional file 3 of Tunneling a crosstown highway: a natural experiment testing the longitudinal effect on physical activity and active transport
Creators: name: Stappers, Nicole E. H.
name: Schipperijn, Jasper
name: Kremers, Stef P. J.
name: Bekker, Marleen P. M.
name: Jansen, Maria W. J.
name: de Vries, Nanne K.
name: Van Kann, Dave H. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Demographic noise and resilience in a semi-arid ecosystem model
Creators: name: Realpe-Gomez, John
name: Baudena, Mara
name: Galla, Tobias
name: McKane, Alan J.
name: Rietkerk, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The scarcity of water characterising drylands forces vegetation to adopt appropriate survival strategies. Some of these generate water-vegetation feedback mechanisms that can lead to spatial self-organisation of vegetation, as it has been shown with models representing plants by a density of biomass, varying continuously in time and space. However, although plants are usually quite plastic they also display discrete qualities and stochastic behaviour. These features may give rise to demographic noise, which in certain cases can influence the qualitative dynamics of ecosystem models. In the present work we explore the effects of demographic noise on the resilience of a model semi-arid ecosystem. We introduce a spatial stochastic eco-hydrological hybrid model in which plants are modelled as discrete entities subject to stochastic dynamical rules, while the dynamics of surface and soil water are described by continuous variables. The model has a deterministic approximation very similar to previous continuous models of arid and semi-arid ecosystems. By means of numerical simulations we show that demographic noise can have important effects on the extinction and recovery dynamics of the system. In particular we find that the stochastic model escapes extinction under a wide range of conditions for which the corresponding deterministic approximation predicts absorption into desert states.
description: Accepted for publication in Ecological Complexity. 16 pages, 8 figures, 1 video attached. To view attachments, please download and extract the gzipped tar source file listed under "Other formats"
Global Solutions of Certain Second-Order Differential Equations with a High Degree of Apparent Singularity
Creators: name: Sasaki, Ryu
name: Takemura, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infinitely many explicit solutions of certain second-order differential equations with an apparent singularity of characteristic exponent -2 are constructed by adjusting the parameter of the multi-indexed Laguerre polynomials.
Additional file 1 of An assessment of the construct validity of the Child Health Utility 9D-CHN instrument in school-aged children: evidence from a Chinese trial
Creators: name: Zanganeh, Mandana
name: Adab, Peymane
name: Li, Bai
name: Frew, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.
High-dimensional quantum key distribution using dispersive optics
Creators: name: Mower, Jacob
name: Zhang, Zheshen
name: Desjardins, Pierre
name: Lee, Catherine
name: Shapiro, Jeffrey H.
name: Englund, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a high-dimensional quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol that employs temporal correlations of entangled photons. The security of the protocol relies on measurements by Alice and Bob in one of two conjugate bases, implemented using dispersive optics. We show that this dispersion-based approach is secure against general coherent attacks. The protocol is additionally compatible with standard fiber telecommunications channels and wavelength division multiplexers. We offer multiple implementations to enhance the transmission rate and describe a heralded qudit source that is easy to implement and enables secret-key generation at up to 100 Mbps at over 2 bits per photon.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. v2 contains details of security analysis previously left to Supplemental Information (not included in v1)
Additional file 1 of Global gene expression and chromatin accessibility of the peripheral nervous system in animal models of persistent pain
Creators: name: Stephens, Kimberly E.
name: Zhou, Weiqiang
name: Renfro, Zachary
name: Ji, Zhicheng
name: Ji, Hongkai
name: Guan, Yun
name: Taverna, Sean D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure 1. Consistency of peaks among replicates. The graph shows the number of peaks identified in one or more samples. Due to the large number of accessible regions identified in only one sample, we included only regions that were identified in at least 50% of the samples within the study group.
The Calabi homomorphism, Lagrangian paths and special Lagrangians
Creators: name: Solomon, Jake P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D12 (Primary) 53D37, 58E11, 58E10 (Secondary)

description: Let $\OO$ be an orbit of the group of Hamiltonian symplectomorphisms acting on the space of Lagrangian submanifolds of a symplectic manifold $(X,ω).$ We define a functional $\CC:\OO \to \R$ for each differential form $β$ of middle degree satisfying $β\wedge ω= 0$ and an exactness condition. If the exactness condition does not hold, $\CC$ is defined on the universal cover of $\OO.$ A particular instance of $\CC$ recovers the Calabi homomorphism. If $β$ is the imaginary part of a holomorphic volume form, the critical points of $\CC$ are special Lagrangian submanifolds. We present evidence that $\CC$ is related by mirror symmetry to a functional introduced by Donaldson to study Einstein-Hermitian metrics on holomorphic vector bundles. In particular, we show that $\CC$ is convex on an open subspace $\OO^+ \subset \OO.$ As a prerequisite, we define a Riemannian metric on $\OO^+$ and analyze its geodesics. Finally, we discuss a generalization of the flux homomorphism to the space of Lagrangian submanifolds, and a Lagrangian analog of the flux conjecture.
description: 36 pages, fixed minor errors, expanded introduction, added references
A de Sitter tachyon thick braneworld
Creators: name: German, Gabriel
name: Herrera-Aguilar, Alfredo
name: Malagon-Morejon, Dagoberto
name: Mora-Luna, Refugio Rigel
name: da Rocha, Roldao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the multiple 5D thick braneworld models that have been proposed in the last years, in order to address several open problems in modern physics, there is a specific one involving a tachyonic bulk scalar field. Delving into this framework, a thick braneworld with a cosmological background induced on the brane is here investigated. The respective field equations --- derived from the model with a warped 5D geometry --- are highly non-linear equations, admitting a non-trivial solution for the warp factor and the tachyon scalar field as well, in a de Sitter 4D cosmological background. Moreover, the non-linear tachyonic scalar field, that generates the brane in complicity with warped gravity, has the form of a kink-like configuration. Notwithstanding, the non-linear field equations restricting character does not allow one to easily find thick brane solutions with a decaying warp factor which leads to the localization of 4D gravity and other matter fields. We derive such a thick brane configuration altogether in this tachyon-gravity setup. When analyzing the spectrum of gravity fluctuations in the transverse traceless sector, the 4D gravity is shown to be localized due to the presence of a {\it single} zero mode bound state, separated by a continuum of massive Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes by a mass gap. It contrasts with previous results, where there is a KK massive bound excitation providing no clear physical interpretation. The mass gap is determined by the scale of the metric parameter $H$. Finally, the corrections to Newton's law in this model are computed and shown to decay exponentially. It is in full compliance to corrections reported in previous results (up to a constant factor) within similar braneworlds with induced 4D de Sitter metric, despite the fact that the warp factor and the massive modes have a different form.
description: 16 pages in latex, 4 figures, JCAP format, title changed, presentation improved, figures added, discussion on stability included
Non-linear density-velocity divergence relation from phase space dynamics
Creators: name: Nadkarni-Ghosh, Sharvari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the non-linear relation between cosmological density and velocity perturbations by examining their joint dynamics in a two dimensional density-velocity divergence phase space. We restrict to spatially flat cosmologies consisting of pressureless matter and non-clustering dark energy characterized by a constant equation of state $w$. Using the spherical top-hat model, we derive the coupled equations that govern the joint evolution of the perturbations and examine the flow generated by this system. In general, the initial density and velocity are independent, but requiring that the perturbations vanish at the big bang time sets a relation between the two. This relation, which we call the `Zel'dovich curve', acts like an attracting solution for the phase space dynamics and is the desired non-linear extension of the density-velocity divergence relation. We obtain a fitting formula for the curve, which is a generalization of the formulae by Bernardeau and Bilicki & Chodorowski, and find that as in the linear regime, the explicit dependence on the dark energy parameters stays weak even in the non-linear regime. Although the result itself is somewhat expected, the new feature of this work is the interpretation of the relation in the phase space picture and the generality of the method. Finally, as an observational implication, we examine the evolution of galaxy cluster profiles using the spherical infall model for different values of $w$. We demonstrate that using only the density or the velocity information to constrain $w$ is subject to degeneracies in other parameters such as $σ_8$ but plotting observations onto the joint density-velocity phase space can help lift this degeneracy.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, updated version (V2) incorporates comments from the referee. Accepted for publication in MNRAS, abstract slightly abridged
Fractional topological states of dipolar fermions in one-dimensional optical superlattices
Creators: name: Xu, Zhihao
name: Li, Linhu
name: Chen, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of dipolar fermions trapped in one-dimensional bichromatic optical lattices and show the existence of fractional topological states in the presence of strong dipole-dipole interactions. We find some interesting connections between fractional topological states in one-dimensional superlattices and the fractional quantum Hall states: (i) the one-dimensional fractional topological states for systems at filling factor ν=1/p have p-fold degeneracy, (ii) the quasihole excitations fulfill the same counting rule as that of fractional quantum Hall states, and (iii) the total Chern number of p-fold degenerate states is a nonzero integer. The existence of crystalline order in our system is also consistent with the thin-torus limit of the fractional quantum Hall state on a torus. The possible experimental realization in cold atomic systems offers a new platform for the study of fractional topological phases in one-dimensional superlattice systems.
description: 5+5 pages, 5+3 figures, version appeared in PRL, supplemental material included
On the Direct Imaging of Tidally Heated Exomoons
Creators: name: Peters, Mary Anne
name: Turner, Edwin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the ability of existing and planned telescopes, on the ground and in space, to directly image tidally heated exomoons orbiting gas-giant exoplanets. Tidally heated exomoons can plausibly be far more luminous than their host exoplanet and as much as 0.1% as bright as the system's stellar primary if it is a low mass star. Because emission from exomoons can be powered by tidal forces, they can shine brightly at arbitrarily large separations from the system's stellar primary with temperatures of several hundreds degrees Kelvin or even higher in extreme cases. Furthermore, these high temperatures can occur in systems that are billions of years old. Tidally heated exomoons may thus be far easier targets for direct imaging studies than giant exoplanets which must be both young and at a large projected separation from their primary to be accessible to current generation direct imaging studies. For example, the (warm) Spitzer Space Telescope and the next generation of ground based instruments could detect an exomoon roughly the size of the Earth at a temperature ~600K and a distance ~5 parsecs. Future mid-infrared space telescopes, such as JWST and SPICA, will be capable of directly imaging tidally heated exomoons around the nearest two dozen stars with brightness temperature >300K and R>1R_earth orbiting at >12AU from the primary star at a 5sigma confidence level in a 10,000 second integration. In addition it is possible that some of the exoplanets which have already been directly imaged are actually tidally heated exomoons or blends of such objects with hot young planets. If such exomoons exist and are sufficiently common (i.e. nearby), it may well be far easier to directly image an exomoon with surface conditions that allow the existence of liquid water than it will be to resolve an Earth-like planet in the classical Habitable Zone of its primary.
description: Accepted to ApJ on April 12th, 2013