cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pellenes tripunctatus
Creators: name: Isaia, Marco
name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Chiarle, Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Pellenes
Pellenes tripunctatus

description: Pellenes tripunctatus (Walckenaer, 1802)
NEW DATA. — Vernante: Palanfrè, Pianard, Garbella, sparse wood, grassland, 1600 m, 30.VI.2010, 1♂.
CHOROTYPE. — PAL.
MACROHABITAT. — Alpine grasslands.
NOTES. — New record for Piemonte.
description: Published as part of Isaia, Marco, Paschetta, Mauro & Chiarle, Alberto, 2015, Annotated checklist of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Site of Community Importance and Special Area of Conservation " Alpi Marittime " (NW Italy), pp. 57-114 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a4, http://zenodo.org/record/4577680
The unusual silicate dust around HV 2310, an evolved star in the LMC
Creators: name: Sloan, G. C.
name: Devost, D.
name: Bernard-Salas, J.
name: Wood, P. R.
name: Houck, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum of HV 2310, an evolved star in the Large Magellanic Cloud, taken with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope reveals the presence of an optically thin shell of silicate dust with unusual spectral structure in the 10 um feature, with an emission peak at 9.7 um, a saddle at 10.4 um, and an extended shoulder to 11.2 um. This structure is similar to spectra from crystalline silicate grains, and of the available optical constants, forsterite provides the best fit. The spectrum also shows structure at 14 um which may arise from an unidentified dust feature.
description: Accepted by ApJ 14 September, 2005, 6 pages (emulateapj), 6 figures
The Art of "Having It All": Mothers in Performing Arts Administration and the Use of Work-Life Policies
Creators: name: Davis, Yolanda Christine
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The arts are an exploration, expression, and distillation of the human experience. As such, it is only fitting that organizations that produce art be respectful of the work-life balance of employees. There is a great deal of research on work-life policies and the career paths and obstacles of professional women, but most of this research is restricted to business and academic environments. There is a significant lack of information about women in performing arts management. This paper will explore the use of work-life policies by women in performing arts administration. Survey and interview techniques will be utilized to investigate the use of leave policy, flex time, telecommuting, childcare, and organizational culture. The perspective of working mothers and an exploration of policies that can best support them is vital to deepening gender diversity in art management. This paper will qualitatively assess the current situation and point the way to possible best practices.
Instytucjonalno-systemowe bariery rozwoju przedsiębiorstw gastronomicznych i noclegowych na obszarach wiejskich województwa lubelskiego
INSTITUTIONAL AND SYSTEMIC BARRIERS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CATERING AND ACCOMMODATION ENTERPRISES IN RURAL AREAS OF LUBLIN PROVINCE
Creators: name: Kuźmicki, Marek
name: Kuźmicki, Marek
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: przedsiębiorstwa gastronomiczne i noclegowe
subject: bariery
subject: rozwój
subject: obszary wiejskie

description: The aim of the study is to determine institutional and systemic barriers of the development of catering and accommodation enterprises operating in selected rural communes in Lublin Province. The research by the use of computer-assisted interview CAWI was conducted in April and May 2013. The condition for the implementation of multifunctional development of rural areas is to eliminate the barriers stemming from the institutional and systemic environment. Especially important role lies with the public authority which, in the opinion of entrepreneurs should focus their efforts on changing the tax system, stability and simplifying the law, as well as improving the functioning of public administration.
Automatic Discovery of Interpretable Planning Strategies
Creators: name: Skirzyński, Julian
name: Becker, Frederic
name: Lieder, Falk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When making decisions, people often overlook critical information or are overly swayed by irrelevant information. A common approach to mitigate these biases is to provide decision-makers, especially professionals such as medical doctors, with decision aids, such as decision trees and flowcharts. Designing effective decision aids is a difficult problem. We propose that recently developed reinforcement learning methods for discovering clever heuristics for good decision-making can be partially leveraged to assist human experts in this design process. One of the biggest remaining obstacles to leveraging the aforementioned methods is that the policies they learn are opaque to people. To solve this problem, we introduce AI-Interpret: a general method for transforming idiosyncratic policies into simple and interpretable descriptions. Our algorithm combines recent advances in imitation learning and program induction with a new clustering method for identifying a large subset of demonstrations that can be accurately described by a simple, high-performing decision rule. We evaluate our new algorithm and employ it to translate information-acquisition policies discovered through metalevel reinforcement learning. The results of large behavioral experiments showed that prividing the decision rules generated by AI-Interpret as flowcharts significantly improved people's planning strategies and decisions across three diferent classes of sequential decision problems. Moreover, another experiment revealed that this approach is significantly more effective than training people by giving them performance feedback. Finally, a series of ablation studies confirmed that AI-Interpret is critical to the discovery of interpretable decision rules. We conclude that the methods and findings presented herein are an important step towards leveraging automatic strategy discovery to improve human decision-making.
description: Submitted to the Special Issue on Reinforcement Learning for Real Life in Machine Learning Journal (2021). Code available at https://github.com/RationalityEnhancement/InterpretableStrategyDiscovery
The Art of "Having It All": Mothers in Performing Arts Administration and the Use of Work-Life Policies
Creators: name: Davis, Yolanda Christine
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 36
subject: Creative arts and writing
classificationCode: 3604
subject: Performing arts

description: The arts are an exploration, expression, and distillation of the human experience. As such, it is only fitting that organizations that produce art be respectful of the work-life balance of employees. There is a great deal of research on work-life policies and the career paths and obstacles of professional women, but most of this research is restricted to business and academic environments. There is a significant lack of information about women in performing arts management. This paper will explore the use of work-life policies by women in performing arts administration. Survey and interview techniques will be utilized to investigate the use of leave policy, flex time, telecommuting, childcare, and organizational culture. The perspective of working mothers and an exploration of policies that can best support them is vital to deepening gender diversity in art management. This paper will qualitatively assess the current situation and point the way to possible best practices.
The Separation of Monocular and Binocular Contrast
Creators: name: Flynn, Oliver J.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5202
subject: Biological psychology
classificationCode: 520299
subject: Biological psychology not elsewhere classified

description: The contrast asynchrony is a stimulus configuration that illustrates the visual system's separable responses to luminance and luminance contrast information (Shapiro, 2008; Shapiro et al., 2004). When two disks, whose luminances modulate in phase with each other, are each surrounded by a disk, one light and one dark, observers can see both the in-phase brightness signals and the antiphase contrast signals and can separate the two. Here we present the results of experiments in which observers viewed a similar stimulus dichoptically. We report that no asynchrony is perceived when one eye is presented with modulating disks and the other eye is presented with the black and white surround rings, nor is an asynchrony perceived in gradient versions of the contrast asynchrony. We also explore the ``window shade illusion'' (Shapiro, Charles, & Shear-Heyman, 2005) dichoptically and find that when a modulating disk is presented to one eye and a horizontally split black/white annulus is presented to the other, observers perceive a ``shading'' motion up and down the disk. This shading can be seen in either direction in the binocular condition, but it is almost always seen as moving towards low contrast in the monocular condition. These findings indicate the presence of separable retinal and cortical networks for contrast processing at different temporal and spatial scales.
Direct Observation of Broadband Coating Thermal Noise in a Suspended Interferometer
Creators: name: Black, Eric D.
name: Villar, Akira
name: Barbary, Kyle
name: Bushmaker, Adam
name: Heefner, Jay
name: Kawamura, Seiji
name: Kawazoe, Fumiko
name: Matone, Luca
name: Meidt, Sharon
name: Rao, Shanti R.
name: Schulz, Kevin
name: Zhang, Michael
name: Libbrecht, Kenneth G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have directly observed broadband thermal noise in silica/tantala coatings in a high-sensitivity Fabry-Perot interferometer. Our result agrees well with the prediction based on indirect, ring-down measurements of coating mechanical loss, validating that method as a tool for the development of advanced interferometric gravitational-wave detectors.
description: Final version synchronized with publication in Phys. Lett. A
title: FS Poseidon Fahrtbericht/Cruise report POS 316
title: Carbonate mounds and aphotic corals in the NE-Atlantic ; Reykjavik-Lissabon 03.08. - 17.08.04
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Pfannkuche, Olaf
Publisher: name: IFM-GEOMAR, Kiel
Year: 2005

description: excursionguide
The Separation of Monocular and Binocular Contrast
Creators: name: Flynn, Oliver J.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The contrast asynchrony is a stimulus configuration that illustrates the visual system's separable responses to luminance and luminance contrast information (Shapiro, 2008; Shapiro et al., 2004). When two disks, whose luminances modulate in phase with each other, are each surrounded by a disk, one light and one dark, observers can see both the in-phase brightness signals and the antiphase contrast signals and can separate the two. Here we present the results of experiments in which observers viewed a similar stimulus dichoptically. We report that no asynchrony is perceived when one eye is presented with modulating disks and the other eye is presented with the black and white surround rings, nor is an asynchrony perceived in gradient versions of the contrast asynchrony. We also explore the ``window shade illusion'' (Shapiro, Charles, & Shear-Heyman, 2005) dichoptically and find that when a modulating disk is presented to one eye and a horizontally split black/white annulus is presented to the other, observers perceive a ``shading'' motion up and down the disk. This shading can be seen in either direction in the binocular condition, but it is almost always seen as moving towards low contrast in the monocular condition. These findings indicate the presence of separable retinal and cortical networks for contrast processing at different temporal and spatial scales.
Phlegra fasciata
Creators: name: Isaia, Marco
name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Chiarle, Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Phlegra
Phlegra fasciata

description: Phlegra fasciata (Hahn, 1826)
NEW DATA. — Valdieri: Pian del Valasco, Alpine pasture with rocks, 1764 m, 11.VII-27.VIII.2009 (pitfall traps), 1♀.
CHOROTYPE. — PAL.
MACROHABITAT. — Alpine prairies.
NOTES. — New record for the study area.
description: Published as part of Isaia, Marco, Paschetta, Mauro & Chiarle, Alberto, 2015, Annotated checklist of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Site of Community Importance and Special Area of Conservation " Alpi Marittime " (NW Italy), pp. 57-114 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a4, http://zenodo.org/record/4577680
Cognitive biases in social anxiety : impact on the comprehension of verbal irony
Creators: name: Trew, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Social anxiety is associated with a number of cognitive biases that influence the way that social information is processed. One particular bias that has been identified, coined a judgmental bias (Foa, Franklin, Perry, & Herbert, 1996), involves overestimation of the probability and costs associated with negative social events. While research has established that judgmental biases occur in social anxiety, it is not clear whether they have a notable impact on cognitive processes in everyday life. The present study investigated the impact of social anxiety on the interpretation of verbal irony, a complex and commonly encountered form of ambiguous language, and whether judgmental biases play a mediating role in any observed interpretation biases. Participants high and low in social anxiety completed written measures of depression, judgmental bias, and irony interpretation. Mixed model analyses of variance conducted on several factor analytically derived interpretation scales suggested that, contrary to expectation, social anxiety had a negligible effect on the interpretation of both personal and non-personal instances of verbal irony, although it may have minimal gender specific effects on the use of specific types of comments. Potential covariates are explored and implications of the findings, limitations of the study, and future directions are discussed.
Additional file 1 of Longitudinal analysis of health status the first year after trauma in severely injured patients
Creators: name: Havermans, Roos Johanna Maria
name: Jongh, Mariska Adriana Cornelia De
name: Munter, Leonie De
name: Lansink, Koen Willem Wouter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1. The regression coefficient of the multivariable linear mixed model are visualised, adjusted for all other prognostic factors.
On the largest eigenvalue of a mixed graph with partial orientation
Creators: name: Yuan, Bo-Jun
name: Wang, Yi
name: Fan, Yi-Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C50

description: Let $G$ be a connected graph and let $T$ be a spanning tree of $G$. A partial orientation $σ$ of $G$ respect to $T$ is an orientation of the edges of $G$ except those edges of $T$, the resulting graph associated with which is denoted by $G_T^σ$. In this paper we prove that there exists a partial orientation $σ$ of $G$ respect to $T$ such that the largest eigenvalue of the Hermitian adjacency matrix of $G_T^σ$ is at most the largest absolute value of the roots of the matching polynomial of $G$.
Additional file 1 of Busulfan systemic exposure and its relationship with efficacy and safety in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xinying Feng
name: Yunjiao Wu
name: Jingru Zhang
name: Jiapeng Li
name: Guanghua Zhu
name: Duanfang Fan
name: Changqing Yang
name: Libo Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary data.
A Literature Review of the Participation of Mexican Immigrants in the US Workforce and in the Washington, D.C. Region and a Case Study of Immigrant Day
Creators: name: Cantu, Paco J.
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440403
subject: Labour, migration and development
classificationCode: 470211
subject: Migrant cultural studies

description: Description to be added
Merger of binary neutron stars of unequal mass in full general relativity
Creators: name: Shibata, Masaru
name: Taniguchi, Keisuke
name: Uryu, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of three dimensional numerical simulations of the merger of unequal-mass binary neutron stars in full general relativity. A $Γ$-law equation of state $P=(Γ-1)ρε$ is adopted, where $P$, $ρ$, $\varep$, and $Γ$ are the pressure, rest mass density, specific internal energy, and the adiabatic constant, respectively. We take $Γ=2$ and the baryon rest-mass ratio $Q_M$ to be in the range 0.85--1. The typical grid size is $(633,633,317)$ for $(x,y,z)$ . We improve several implementations since the latest work. In the present code, the radiation reaction of gravitational waves is taken into account with a good accuracy. This fact enables us to follow the coalescence all the way from the late inspiral phase through the merger phase for which the transition is triggered by the radiation reaction. It is found that if the total rest-mass of the system is more than $\sim 1.7$ times of the maximum allowed rest-mass of spherical neutron stars, a black hole is formed after the merger irrespective of the mass ratios. The gravitational waveforms and outcomes in the merger of unequal-mass binaries are compared with those in equal-mass binaries. It is found that the disk mass around the so formed black holes increases with decreasing rest-mass ratios and decreases with increasing compactness of neutron stars. The merger process and the gravitational waveforms also depend strongly on the rest-mass ratios even for the range $Q_M= 0.85$--1.
description: 32 pages, PRD68 to be published
Knudsen diffusivity in random billiards: spectrum, geometry, and computation
Creators: name: Chumley, Timothy
name: Feres, Renato
name: German, Luis Alberto Garcia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37H05, 37M25

description: We develop an analytical framework and numerical approach to obtain the coefficient of self-diffusivity for the transport of a rarefied gas in channels in the limit of large Knudsen number. This framework provides a method for determining the influence of channel surface microstructure on the value of diffusivity that is particularly effective when the microstructure exhibits relatively low roughness. This method is based on the observation that the Markov transition (scattering) operator determined by the microstructure, under the condition of weak surface scattering, has a universal form given, up to a multiplicative constant, by the classical Legendre differential operator. We also show how characteristic numbers of the system -- namely geometric parameters of the microstructure, the spectral gap of a Markov operator, and the tangential momentum accommodation coefficient of a commonly used model of surface scattering -- are all related. Examples of microstructures are investigated to illustrate the relation of these quantities numerically and analytically.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures
Critical thermodynamics of two-dimensional N-vector cubic model in the five-loop approximation
Creators: name: Calabrese, P.
name: Orlov, E. V.
name: Pakhnin, D. V.
name: Sokolov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical behavior of the two-dimensional N-vector cubic model is studied within the field-theoretical renormalization-group (RG) approach. The beta-functions and critical exponents are calculated in the five-loop approximation, RG series obtained are resummed using Pade-Borel-Leroy and conformal mapping techniques. It is found that for N = 2 the continuous line of fixed points is well reproduced by the resummed RG series and an account for the five-loop terms makes the lines of zeros of both beta-functions closer to each another. For N > 2 the five-loop contributions are shown to shift the cubic fixed point, given by the four-loop approximation, towards the Ising fixed point. This confirms the idea that the existence of the cubic fixed point in two dimensions under N > 2 is an artifact of the perturbative analysis. In the case N = 0 the results obtained are compatible with the conclusion that the impure critical behavior is controlled by the Ising fixed point.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Pseudeuophrys erratica
Creators: name: Isaia, Marco
name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Chiarle, Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Pseudeuophrys
Pseudeuophrys erratica

description: Pseudeuophrys erratica (Walckenaer, 1826)
NEW DATA. — Valdieri: Rifugio Questa – Lago delle Portette, Alpine scree, 2300 m, 11-12.VII.2009 (pitfall traps), 1♂; Vallone della Meris, Alpine prairies with rocky debris, 1200-1800 m, 26.V.2011, 1♂.
 LITERATURE. — Paschetta et al. (2013).
CHOROTYPE. — OLA.
MACROHABITAT. — Alpine pastures, rocky lands, not specified.
description: Published as part of Isaia, Marco, Paschetta, Mauro & Chiarle, Alberto, 2015, Annotated checklist of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Site of Community Importance and Special Area of Conservation " Alpi Marittime " (NW Italy), pp. 57-114 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on pages 104-105, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a4, http://zenodo.org/record/4577680
Redirection of a crack driven by viscous fluid taking into account plastic effects in the process zone
Creators: name: Wrobel, M.
name: Piccolroaz, A.
name: Papanastasiou, P.
name: Mishuris, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the problem of redirection of a crack driven by viscous fluid under mixed mode loading is considered. The loading includes the classical Modes I - III and the hydraulically induced tangential traction on the fracture walls. The effect of the plastic deformation of the near tip zone is accounted for. Different criteria to determine the fracture deflection angle are examined and compared.
description: 31 pages, 22 figures
Verhüttungsexperimente mit Chalkopyrit-Erz nach Vorbildern aus dem bronzezeitlichen Ostalpenraum und Nepal
Creators: name: Rose, Thomas
name: Hanning, Erica
name: Klein, Sabine
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2019

description: Smelting experiments with chalcopyrite ore based on records of the Bronze Age Eastern Alps and Nepal. During the summer of 2018, the German Mining Museum Bochum (DBM) and the Roman-Germanic Central Museum (RGZM) conducted copper ore smelting experiments at the Laboratory for Experimental Archaeology (LEA), RGZM in Mayen, Germany. The smelting experiments not only reconstructed a 4.000 year old smelting process, but also produced material that could then be used for scientific analysis. During the course of the experiments, copper metal was successfully produced. For each experiment, a detailed description of the set up and how they were carried out is given. The goal of the project, which is funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG), is to improve the chemical-physical isotope measurement method used to determine the origin of raw materials for metal objects. For this purpose, it is necessary to determine whether and how copper isotope ratios change during the course of the high-temperature process. Following the experiments, the copper metal obtained will be used to investigate whether the copper isotope composition is altered by the physical and chemical processes during copper production.
description: research
Deformation of Delone dynamical systems and pure point diffraction
Creators: name: Baake, Michael
name: Lenz, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 52C23; 37A30; 43A05

description: This paper deals with certain dynamical systems built from point sets and, more generally, measures on locally compact Abelian groups. These systems arise in the study of quasicrystals and aperiodic order, and important subclasses of them exhibit pure point diffraction spectra. We discuss the relevant framework and recall fundamental results and examples. In particular, we show that pure point diffraction is stable under ``equivariant'' local perturbations and discuss various examples,including deformed model sets. A key step in the proof of stability consists in transforming the problem into a question on factors of dynamical systems.
description: 25 pages; revised version with minor corrections, an extended summary of the topic, and further references
The Birth of a Super Star Cluster: NGC 5253
Creators: name: Turner, Jean L.
name: Beck, Sara C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present images of the 7mm free-free emission from the radio "supernebula" in NGC 5253 made with the Very Large Array and the Pie Town link. The images reveal structure in the nebula, which has a
description: Accepted, Astrophysical Journal Letters. 10 pages, including 2 figures
Energy Resolution and Neutron Flux of the 4SEASONS Spectrometer Revisited
Creators: name: Kajimoto, Ryoichi
name: Nakamura, Mitsutaka
name: Iida, Kazuki
name: Kamazawa, Kazuya
name: Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko
name: Inamura, Yasuhiro
name: Ishikado, Motoyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elastic energy resolution, integrated intensity, and peak intensity of the direct-geometry neutron chopper spectrometer 4SEASONS at Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) were re-investigated. This was done with respect to the incident energy and the rotation speed of the Fermi chopper using incoherent scattering of vanadium and simple analytical formulas. The model calculations reproduced the observed values satisfactorily. The present work should be useful for estimating in instrument performance in experiments.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of ICANS-XXIII
Geological controls on gas sorption capacities and regional gas shale potential of the Lower Cretaceous Buckinghorse Formation, Northeastern British Columbia, Canada
Creators: name: Chalmers, Gareth Raymond
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The geological controls on methane sorption capacity and the regional gas shale potential have been investigated for the Lower Cretaceous Buckinghorse Formation in Northeastern British Columbia. Geological controls investigated include: (1) total organic carbon (TOC) content; (2) kerogen types; (3) maturity; (4) mineralogy; and (5) moisture content. No published research has evaluated the geological controls on methane capacity of shales. The influence of petrographic composition on methane capacity of coal, particularly liptinite, is still not well understood but is relevant to kerogen types of gas shales. Methane sorption capacity of moisture-equilibrated samples were obtained by using a high pressure, volumetric, gas sorption apparatus. Rock-Eval analysis provided TOC content, kerogen types and maturity data and telovitrinite reflectance and petrographic analyses were performed on coals. Micropore volumes were measured by CO₂ at 0°C and mesopores by N₂ at -196°C on a surface area analyser. Mesopore to macropore volumes were obtained from a mercury porosimeter. Total porosity was determined by helium pycnometry and mercury immersion. Shale mineralogy was determined by X-ray diffraction. TOC content is the primary control on methane sorption capacities for these shales. High maturity samples that are dominated by Type III kerogen have greater methane capacity per unit TOC volume because they contain greater volume of micropores. Liptinite-rich coals store gas in solution while liptinite-poor coals store gas in micropores by physical sorption. Overall rank is the primary influence in methane capacity of coal. Illite is the only mineralogical control because both micro- and mesoporosity increase and illite content also increases with maturity. Moisture has a negative effect on methane capacity of a shale but there is no correlation between methane capacity and equilibrium moisture. In northeastern British Columbia, areas of high gas-in place (GIP) estimates are either high in TOC content (map section 94-P) or reservoir pressure (Liard Basin and 94-I). For the Garbutt-Moosebar-Wilrich formations, the Liard Basin has the greatest GIP due to greater strata thickness. The regional TOC distribution is controlled by elastic input with low TOC at the deformational front and a basinward increase to the northeast.
Sitticus atricapillus
Creators: name: Isaia, Marco
name: Paschetta, Mauro
name: Chiarle, Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Sitticus
Sitticus atricapillus

description: Sitticus atricapillus (Simon, 1882)
NEW DATA. — Valdieri: along the path to Monte Matto, Alpine scree, 2500-3088 m, 27.VI.2011, 1♀.
CHOROTYPE. — SEU.
MACROHABITAT. — Rocky lands.
NOTES. — New record for Piemonte.
description: Published as part of Isaia, Marco, Paschetta, Mauro & Chiarle, Alberto, 2015, Annotated checklist of the spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the Site of Community Importance and Special Area of Conservation " Alpi Marittime " (NW Italy), pp. 57-114 in Zoosystema 37 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n1a4, http://zenodo.org/record/4577680
EDITORIAL - PEACE OPERATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTIONS : EXPANDING FOCUS ON CONTEXT, POLITICS, PARTICIPATION AND TRANSPARENCY
Creators: name: McCandless, Erin
name: Abu-Nimer, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Journal of Peacebuilding & Development
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4404
subject: Development studies
classificationCode: 440402
subject: Humanitarian disasters, conflict and peacebuilding

description: Description to be added
Additional file 3 of Informal payments for inpatient health care in post-health transformation plan period: evidence from Iran
Creators: name: Doshmangir, Leila
name: Haniye Sadat Sajadi
name: Ghiasipour, Maryam
name: Aboutorabi, Ali
name: Gordeev, Vladimir Sergeevich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Factors associated with informal payments prevalence (based on logistic regression), models comparison.
THE COEFFICIENT OF LINEAR EXTENSIBILITY OF MAJOR SOILS OF PUERTO RICO
Creators: name: Rafols-Sallaberry, N.M.
name: Lugo-López, M.A.
name: Rafols-Sallaberry, N.M.
name: Lugo-López, M.A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The coefficient of linear extensibility (COLE) is a quantitative expression of the capacity of a soil to swell when moist and to shrink and crack when dry. COLE values are used to characterize soils in their natural condition and to group them according to their swelling tendencies. They are useful in predicting potential swelling problems with agricultural and engineering connotations in given soil areas. The relationship of COLE to other soil parameters was studied using data from 68 horizon samples of Vertisols, Mollisols, Ultisols, and Oxisols from Puerto Rico. Soil parameters studied were percent clay, silt and organic carbon. While for Mollisols and Vertisols COLE values were highly correlated with percent clay (R2 = 0.743 and 0.637, respectively, p< 0.01), in Ultisols the most significant variable was found to be percent organic carbon (R = 0.511), with negligible contributions of silt and/or clay. For Oxisols, an interaction between percent organic carbon and clay was found to be highly significant (p< 0.01), accounting for 85% of the variability in COLE values. Other factors, such as clay minerals may have an effect on the COLE values observed.
Critical Brownian multiplicative chaos
Creators: name: Jego, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Brownian multiplicative chaos measures, introduced in [Jeg20, AHS20, BBK94], are random Borel measures that can be formally defined by exponentiating $γ$ times the square root of the local times of planar Brownian motion. So far, only the subcritical measures where the parameter $γ$ is less than 2 were studied. This article considers the critical case where $γ=2$, using three different approximation procedures which all lead to the same universal measure. On the one hand, we exponentiate the square root of the local times of small circles and show convergence in the Seneta--Heyde normalisation as well as in the derivative martingale normalisation. On the other hand, we construct the critical measure as a limit of subcritical measures. This is the first example of a non-Gaussian critical multiplicative chaos. We are inspired by methods coming from critical Gaussian multiplicative chaos, but there are essential differences, the main one being the lack of Gaussianity which prevents the use of Kahane's inequality and hence a priori controls. Instead, a continuity lemma is proved which makes it possible to use tools from stochastic calculus as an effective substitute.
description: Published version. 49 pages
title: Amélie Guihot
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Autres destinataires : Brigitte Autran, Guislaine Carcelain, Dominique Mathez. 1 fichier (3 pages).
A comparison of Hurst exponent estimators in long-range dependent curve time series
Creators: name: Shang, Han Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62M10

description: The Hurst exponent is the simplest numerical summary of self-similar long-range dependent stochastic processes. We consider the estimation of Hurst exponent in long-range dependent curve time series. Our estimation method begins by constructing an estimate of the long-run covariance function, which we use, via dynamic functional principal component analysis, in estimating the orthonormal functions spanning the dominant sub-space of functional time series. Within the context of functional autoregressive fractionally integrated moving average models, we compare finite-sample bias, variance and mean square error among some time- and frequency-domain Hurst exponent estimators and make our recommendations.
description: 36 pages, 4 tables
Improved kinematics for brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars in ChaI and a discussion of brown dwarf formation
Creators: name: Joergens, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a precise kinematic study of very young brown dwarfs (BDs) in the ChaI cloud based on radial velocities (RVs) measured with UVES / VLT. This is compared to the kinematics of T Tauri stars (TTS) in the same field, based on both own measurements and on RVs from the literature. More UVES spectra were taken compared with a former paper (Joergens & Guenther 2001), and the reduction of the spectra was improved, while studying the literature for RVs of T Tauri stars in ChaI led to a cleaned and enlarged sample of T Tauri stars. The result is an improved empirical RV distribution of BDs as well as of TTS in ChaI. We found that nine BDs/VLMSs (M6-M8) in ChaI have a RV dispersion of 0.9 km/s measured in terms of a standard deviation. This is consistent with the dispersion measured earlier in terms of fwhm of 2.1 km/s. The studied sample of 25 TTS (G2-M5) has a dispersion of 1.3 km/s (standard deviation). The RV dispersion of the BDs is consistent within the errors with that of TTS, which is in line with the finding of no mass dependence in some theoretical models of the ejection-scenario for the formation of brown dwarfs. In contrast to current N-body simulations, we did not find a high-velocity tail for the BDs RVs. We found hints suggesting different kinematics for binaries compared to predominantly single objects in ChaI. The global RV dispersion for ChaI members (1.24 km/s) is significantly lower than for Taurus members (2.0 km/s), despite higher stellar density in ChaI showing that a fundamental increase in velocity dispersion with stellar density of the star-forming region is not established observationally. The RVs of BDs observed in ChaI are less dispersed than predicted by existing models for the ejection-scenario.
description: accepted for publication in A&A, 9 pages, 4 figures; minor changes due to language editing
Development Paradigms and Peacebuilding Theories of Change : Analysing Embedded Assumptions in Development and Peacebuilding
Creators: name: JANTZI, TERRENCE L.
name: JANTZI, VERNON E.
Publisher: name: Journal of Peacebuilding & Development
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4404
subject: Development studies
classificationCode: 440402
subject: Humanitarian disasters, conflict and peacebuilding

description: Peacebuilding and development professionals typically draw on different theoretical frameworks for developing their programmes. Development professionals reference the paradigms of development whereas peacebuilding professionals reference theories of change. These two different frameworks make it difficult for these professionals to communicate across their disciplines, even though they are increasingly engaging in very similar forms of intervention. This article develops a framework for correlating the respective development paradigms with peacebuilding theories of change. It concludes by examining the implications for three practitioner-level issues: assimilative versus transformative models, the conundrum of practitioner imperialism, and the normative question of which model is correct.
Fluctuations and noise in cancer development
Creators: name: Berryman, Matthew J.
name: Spencer, Sabrina L.
name: Allison, Andrew
name: Abbott, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper explores fluctuations and noise in various facets of cancer development. The three areas of particular focus are the stochastic progression of cells to cancer, fluctuations of the tumor size during treatment, and noise in cancer cell signalling. We explore the stochastic dynamics of tumor growth and response to treatment using a Markov model, and fluctutions in tumor size in response to treatment using partial differential equations. We also explore noise within gene networks in cancer cells, and noise in inter-cell signalling.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
REPRODUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SOYBEAN GENOTYPES OF MATURITY GROUPS I, II, AND III IN PUERTO RICO
Creators: name: Rodríguez De Cianzio, S.
name: Rodríguez De Cianzio, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] of Maturity Groups (MG) I, II, and III, adapted to temperate environments, are planted at off-season nurseries to reduce the number of years required for cultivar development and genetic research. The objective of this study was to determine the length of time needed for reproductive development of genotypes planted in Puerto Rico throughout the year. The results of the research are needed to schedule planting and harvest activities appropriately. Six cultivars were sown in two photoperiods, natural conditions and under artificial lights to extend day length, during November, February, and June. Days to reproductive (R) stages were determined. Photoperiod had a significant influence on number of days to all R stages, except R8. Average number of days from emergence to full bloom (R2) and maturity (R8) were 39 and 94, and 94 d, respectively, in the lighted environments, and 30 and 88 d, respectively, in the unlighted environments. For each cultivar, number of days to each R stage averaged for all environments was similar. The results indicated that length of the growing season depends primarily on the photoperiod used and that cultivars will grow and develop similarly in plantings throughout the year, regardless of photoperiod and the month in which they are planted.
title: Modelling of surface waves in poroelastic saturated materials by means of a two component continuum
title: lecture notes ; CISM course: surface waves in geomechanics, Undine, September 2004
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Albers, Bettina
Publisher: name: WIAS, Berlin
Year: 2004

description: These lecture notes are devoted to an overview of the modelling and the numerical analysis of surface waves in two-component saturated poroelastic media. This is an extension to the part of the lecture notes by K. Wilmanski (WIAS-Preprint No. 945) which is primarily concerned with the classical surface waves in single component media. We use the ''simple mixture model'' which is a simplification of the classical Biot's model for poroelastic media. Two interfaces are considered here: firstly the interface between a porous half space and a vacuum and secondly the interface between a porous halfspace and a fluid halfspace. For both problems we show how a solution can be constructed and a numerical solution of the dispersion relation can be found. We discuss the results for phase and group velocities and attenuations, and compare some of them to the high and low frequency approximations. For the interface porous medium/vacuum there exist in the whole range of frequencies two surface waves - a leaky Rayleigh wave and a true Stoneley wave. For the interface porous medium/fluid one more surface wave appears - a leaky Stoneley wave. For this boundary velocities and attenuations of the waves are shown in dependence on the surface permeability. The true Stoneley wave exists only in a limited range of this parameter ...
description: report
The envelope theorem in dynamic optimization
Creators: name: Barney, L. Dwayne
name: LaFrance, Jeffrey T.
name: Barney, L. Dwayne
name: LaFrance, Jeffrey T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: This paper is concerned with the effects of a change in an exogenous parameter on a control problem's optimal performance function. A dynamic envelope theorem is obtained which generalizes and relates results from earlier studies. The theorem derived is applied to a problem of dynamic lifetime consumption theory, giving rise to an intertemporal analogue of the Slutsky equation.
On Sinai billiards on flat surfaces with non-flat horns
Creators: name: Bruin, Henk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D50, 37A25, 37A60

description: We show that certain billiard flows on planar billiard tables with horns can be modeled as suspension flows over Young towers with exponential tails. Because the height function of the suspension flow itself is polynomial when the horns are Torricelli-like trumpets, one can derive Limit Laws for the billiard flow, including Stable Limits if the parameter of the Torricelli trumpet is chosen in $(1,2)$.
description: Updated up to the version accepted in Journal of Statistical Physics
title: 02_1299
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/