cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Low $α_{strong}(M_Z)$, Intermediate Scale SUSY SO(10) GUT and Its Implications
Creators: name: Brahmachari, Biswajoy
name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that one of the ways of obtaining consistency between the idea of supersymmetric grand unification and an apparent low value of $α_{strong}(M_Z)\simeq .11$ indicated by several low energy experiments is to have an intermediate scale corresponding to a local $B-L$ symmetry breaking around the mass scale of $10^{10}$ to $10^{12}$ GeV. We discuss the realization of this idea within the framework of supersymmetric $SO(10)$ grand unified theories with spectra of particles derivable from simple superstring-inspired versions of this model. We then study the $b-τ$ mass unification within this class of models and show that due to the influence of new gauge and Yukawa interactions beyond the intermediate scale, the prediction of the $b$-quark mass comes out well within the presently accepted values. We also discuss an un-orthodox class of SUSY models inspired by some theoretical considerations having two pairs of Higgs doublets at low energy and show that they also can lead to unification with intermediate scales and low $α_{s}(M_Z)$ as desired.
description: Latex file with one figure. Hard copy of the figure is available by Fax from the submitter
A photonic crystal-based broadband graphene saturable absorber
Creators: name: Shen, Caoran
name: Zhang, Saifeng
name: Kislyakov, Ivan M.
name: Dong, Ningning
name: Ryzhov, Anton A.
name: Zhang, Xiaoyan
name: Belousova, Inna M.
name: Nunzi, Jean-Michel
name: Wang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The enhanced nonlinear optical response of a one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystal (PC) made from polymers and graphene composites is observed. The graphene PC was fabricated by spin-coating. It shows obvious bandgaps at two wavelengths in transmittance. Femtosecond Z-scan measurement at 515 nm and 1030 nm reveals a distinct enhancement in the effective nonlinear absorption coefficient Beff (and imaginary part of third-order dielectric susceptibility ImX(3)) for graphene nanoflakes embedded in the PC, when compared with the bulk graphene-polymer dispersion. The effect is studied in a wide range of laser intensities. The inclusion of graphene into a 1D-PC remarkably decreases the saturable absorption threshold and saturation intensity, providing a desired solution for an advanced all-optical laser mode-locking device.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Unstable Heavy Majorana Neutrinos and Leptogenesis
Creators: name: Mangano, G.
name: Miele, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new mechanism producing a non-vanishing lepton number asymmetry, based on decays of heavy Majorana neutrinos. If they are produced out of equilibrium, as occurs in preheating scenario, and are superpositions of mass eigenstates rapidly decaying, their decay rates contains interference terms provided the mass differences $Δm$ are small compared to widths $Γ$. The resulting lepton asymmetry, which is the analogue of the time-integrated CP asymmetry in $B^0-\bar{B}^0$ system, is found to be proportional to $Δm/Γ$.
description: 18 pages, latex, revised version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1: of â Youâ ve got to look after yourself, to be able to look after themâ a qualitative study of the unmet needs of caregivers of community based primary health care patients
Creators: name: Kuluski, Kerry
name: Peckham, Allie
name: Ashlinder Gill
name: Jasleen Arneja
name: Morton-Chang, Frances
name: Parsons, John
name: Wong-Cornall, Cecilia
name: McKillop, Ann
name: Upshur, Ross
name: Sheridan, Nicolette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of Community Based Primary Health Care Sites. This file contains a description of each of the case study sites across Ontario, Canada and New Zealand that are represented in this study. Each of the caregiver participants were looking after a patient from one of these sites. (DOCX 38 kb)
A note on the RG flow in (N=1, D=4) Supergravity and applications to Z_3 orbifold/orientifold compactification
Creators: name: Ghilencea, Dumitru M.
name: Ross, Graham G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the standard approach of RG flow for the gauge couplings in N=1 D=4 Supergravity to show how to match its results with the heterotic $Z_3$ orbifold and Type IIB ${Z_3}$ orientifold-based models. Using only supergravity, anomaly cancellation and the requirement of unification we determine the part of the Kähler potential of the model invariant under the symmetries of the model. For heterotic orbifolds/type IIB orientifolds, this shows that the lowest order Kähler term of the dilaton has the structure $-\ln(S+{\bar S})$ in agreement with string calculations. The structure of the holomorphic coupling is also found from arguments of unification and anomaly cancellation under the conjectured $SL(2,Z)_{T_i}$ symmetries of the models. A consequence of the latter is that in the case of the $Z_3$ orientifold the holomorphic coupling necessarily contains a part with coefficient proportional to the one loop beta function, in agreement with string calculations which do not however assume this symmetry. This gives circumstantial evidence for the existence of this symmetry at string level in $Z_3$ orientifold. Finally, we comment on the values of the unification scale and examine the possibility of mirage unification in which the effective unification scale may be situated far above the string scale.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 2 of Downregulation of exosomal miR-7-5p promotes breast cancer migration and invasion by targeting RYK and participating in the atypical WNT signalling pathway
Creators: name: Liang, Zhaoyi
name: Liu, Lu
name: Gao, Ruixia
name: Che, Chengchuan
name: Yang, Ge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Expression und Funktion von Dual-Specificity-Phosphatasen in Makrophagen/Dendritischen Zellen: Ein Vergleich zwischen TLR und CLR Signalweg
Creators: name: Uebel, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024

description: Infektionserkrankungen sind weiterhin eine der häufigsten Todesursachen weltweit. Insbesondere Tuberkulose ist in Ländern der Dritten Welt weit verbreitet und beeinflusst die Lebenserwartung in diesen Ländern nachhaltig. Eine Impfung gegen Pathogene wie Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) wäre eine effektive Möglichkeit, diesen Erkrankungen vorzubeugen und die Mortalität in Ländern der Dritten Welt zu senken. Zur Entwicklung eines wirksamen Vakzins ist ein grundlegendes Verständnis der Immunreaktion des Menschen auf eine Infektion mit dem Erreger notwendig. In der Signaltransduktion von Pathogenbestandteilen spielen mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) eine entscheidende Rolle in der Induktion der Expression von Zytokinen und Chemokinen. Frühere Studien haben gezeigt, dass spezifische Phosphatasen, sogenannte dual-specificity-phosphatases (DUSPs) wichtige Regulatoren der Phosphorylierung und damit Aktivierung von MAPKs sind. Dennoch ist es unklar, welche Pathogene und Pathogenbestandteile die Vielzahl der DUSPs hochregulieren und deren Aktivität beeinflusst. In dieser Studie möchten wir herausfinden, welche DUSPs durch toll-like receptor (TLR) oder C-type lectin receptor (CLR) Liganden hochreguliert werden und wie diese DUSPs die Immunreaktion im Mtb Infektions- und Immunisierungsmodell beeinflussen.
A Non-perturbative Evidence toward the Positive Energy Conjecture for asymptotically locally AdS_5 IIB Supergravity on S^5
Creators: name: Kiem, Youngjai
name: Park, Dahl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the classical solution of the type IIB supergravity spontaneously compactified on S^5, whose metric depends only on the radial coordinate and whose asymptotic geometry is locally that of AdS_5, i.e., R \times S^1 \times T^2. We solve the equations of motion to obtain the general solutions satisfying these conditions, and find that the only naked-singularity-free solutions are the AdS black holes and AdS solitons. The other solutions, that smoothly interpolate these two solutions, are shown to have naked singularities even though their Ricci tensor is proportional to the metric with a negative constant. Thus, among the possible solutions of this type, the AdS solitons are the unique lowest energy solution; this result is consistent with the recently proposed positive energy conjecture for the IIB AdS supergravity on S^5.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures, Revtex, a reference added, Eq.(36) corrected, a version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Observation of bosonic condensation in a hybrid monolayer MoSe2-GaAs microcavity
Creators: name: Waldherr, Max
name: Lundt, Nils
name: Klaas, Martin
name: Betzold, Simon
name: Wurdack, Matthias
name: Baumann, Vasilij
name: Estrecho, Eliezer
name: Nalitov, Anton
name: Cherotchenko, Evgenia
name: Cai, Hui
name: Ostrovskaya, Elena A.
name: Kavokin, Alexey V.
name: Tongay, Sefaattin
name: Klembt, Sebastian
name: Höfling, Sven
name: Schneider, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Condensation of bosons into a macroscopic quantum state belongs to the most intriguing phenomena in nature. It was first realized in quantum gases of ultra-cold atoms, but more recently became accessible in open-dissipative, exciton-based solid-state systems at elevated temperatures. Semiconducting monolayer crystals have emerged as a new platform for studies of strongly bound excitons in ultimately thin materials. Here, we demonstrate the formation of a bosonic condensate driven by excitons hosted in an atomically thin layer of MoSe2, strongly coupled to light in a solid-state resonator. The structure is operated in the regime of collective strong coupling, giving rise to hybrid exciton-polariton modes composed of a Tamm-plasmon resonance, GaAs quantum well excitons and two-dimensional excitons confined in a monolayer of MoSe2. Polariton condensation in a monolayer crystal manifests by a superlinear increase of emission intensity from the hybrid polariton mode at injection powers as low as 4.8 pJ/pulse, as well as its density-dependent blueshift and a dramatic collapse of the emission linewidth as a hallmark of temporal coherence. Importantly, we observe a significant spin-polarization in the injected polariton condensate, a fingerprint of the core property of monolayer excitons subject to spin-valley locking. The observed effects clearly underpin the perspective of building novel highly non-linear valleytronic devices based on light-matter fluids, coherent bosonic light sources based on atomically thin materials, and paves the way towards studying materials with unconventional topological properties in the framework of bosonic condensation.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0048r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0048r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0048r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Stellar models for very low mass main sequence stars: the role of model atmospheres
Creators: name: Brocato, E.
name: Cassisi, S.
name: Castellani, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Very Low Mass stellar models as computed including non-grey model atmospheres for selected assumptions about the star metallicities. The role of atmospheres is discussed and the models are compared with models based on the Eddington approximation and with similar models appeared in the recent literature. Theoretical predictions concerning both the HR diagram location and the mass-luminosity relation are presented and discussed in terms of expectations in selected photometric bands. Comparison with available observational data concerning both galactic globular clusters and dwarfs in the solar neighborhood reveals a satisfactory agreement together with the existence of some residual mismatches.
description: 10 pages including 13 figures, gzip postscript file, To be published in MNRAS
Feynman-Kac equation revisited
Creators: name: Wang, Xudong
name: Chen, Yao
name: Deng, Weihua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Functionals of particles' paths have diverse applications in physics, mathematics, hydrology, economics, and other fields. Under the framework of continuous time random walk (CTRW), the governing equations for the probability density functions (PDFs) of the functionals, including the ones of the paths of stochastic processes of normal diffusion, anomalous diffusion, and even the diffusion with reaction, have been derived. Sometimes, the stochastic processes in physics and chemistry are naturally described by Langevin equations. The Langevin picture has the advantages in studying the dynamics with an external force field and analyzing the effect of noise resulting from a fluctuating environment. We derive the governing equations of the PDFs of the functionals of paths of Langevin system with both space and time dependent force field and arbitrary multiplicative noise; and the backward version is proposed for the system with arbitrary additive noise or multiplicative Gaussian white noise together with a force field. For the newly built equations, their applications of solving the PDFs of the occupation time and area under the trajectory curve are provided, and the results are confirmed by simulations.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Metabolic modeling and response surface analysis of an Escherichia coli strain engineered for shikimic acid production
Creators: name: Martínez, Juan A.
name: Rodriguez, Alberto
name: Moreno, Fabian
name: Flores, Noemí
name: Lara, Alvaro R.
name: Ramírez, Octavio T.
name: Gosset, Guillermo
name: Bolivar, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Response surfaces and contour plots for all fluxes. Description: Response surfaces and contour plots for all reactions detailed on the metabolic network for initial exponential, mid exponential and mid stationary fermentation stages. (PDF 25,629 kb)
Additional file 1: of Factors influencing the use of the “not for generic substitution” mention for prescriptions in primary care: a survey with general practitioners
Creators: name: Beauvais, Virgil
name: Marque, Annabelle
name: Ferté, Guillaume
name: Chrusciel, Jan
name: Souille, Julie
name: Nazeyrollas, Pierre
name: Sanchez, Stéphane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Factors influencing the use of the “Not for Generic Substitution” mention for prescriptions in primary care: questionnaire. English version of the questionnaire used for the survey. (DOCX 34 kb)
Additional file 1: of Characterization of a novel polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan porous hydrogel combined with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and its application in articular cartilage repair
Creators: name: Peng, Liangquan
name: Zhou, Yong
name: Lu, Wei
name: Zhu, Weimin
name: Li, Yusheng
name: Chen, Kang
name: Zhang, Greg
name: Xu, Jian
name: Deng, Zhenhan
name: Wang, Daping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. WC in the control group and experimental group with multiple comparisons. Table S2. SR of hydrogel in the experimental group. Table S3. SR of hydrogel in the experimental group with multiple comparisons. Table S4. Youngâ s modulus of mechanical properties evaluation in the experimental group with multiple comparisons. Table S5. CCK-8 cell proliferation in the experimental group. Table S6. CCK-8 cell proliferation in the experimental group Multiple Comparisons. (DOCX 27 kb)
Heavy Higgs boson decays in the alignment limit of the 2HDM
Creators: name: Grzadkowski, Bohdan
name: Haber, Howard E.
name: Ogreid, Odd Magne
name: Osland, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Standard Model (SM)-like couplings of the observed Higgs boson impose strong constraints on the structure of any extended Higgs sector. We consider the theoretical properties and the phenomenological implications of a generic two Higgs doublet model (2HDM). This model constitutes a simple and attractive extension of the SM that is consistent with the observation of the SM-like Higgs boson and precision electroweak observables, while providing a potential new source of CP-violation. In this paper we focus on the so-called Higgs alignment limit of the generic 2HDM, where the neutral scalar field~$H_1$, with the tree-level couplings of the SM Higgs boson, is a mass eigenstate that is aligned in field space with the direction of the Higgs vacuum expectation value. The properties of the two other heavier neutral Higgs scalars, $H_2$ and $H_3$, in the alignment limit of the 2HDM are also elucidated. It is shown that the couplings of $H_2$ and $H_3$ in the alignment limit are tightly constrained and correlated. For example, in the exact alignment limit at tree level, for bosonic final states $\text{BR}(H_{2,3} \to W^+W^-, ZZ, H_1 Z) = 0$ and $\text{BR}(H^\pm \to W^\pm H_1) = 0$, whereas for fermionic final states $Γ(H_2 \to f\bar f)/Γ(H_3 \to f\bar f) \sim M_2/M_3$ (where $M_α$ is the mass of $H_α$). In some cases, the results of the alignment limit differ depending on whether or not alignment is achieved via the decoupling of heavy scalar states. In particular, in the exact alignment limit without decoupling $\text{BR}(H_{2,3}\to H_1 H_1)=0$, whereas these branching ratios are nonzero in the decoupling regime. Observables that could be used to test the alignment scenario at the LHC are defined and discussed. The couplings of the Higgs bosons away from their exact alignment values are determined to leading order, and some consequences are elucidated.
description: 44 pages, 1 figure; v2: references added; v3: major clarifications; v4: JHEP version
Multiphysics model of chemical aging in frictional contacts
Creators: name: Li, Zhuohan
name: Szlufarska, Izabela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An increase of static friction during stationary contacts of two solids due to interfacial chemical bonding has been reported in multiple experiments. However, the physics underlying such frictional aging is still not fully understood because it involves multiple physical and chemical effects coupled with each other, making direct interpretation of experimental results difficult. Here, we develop a multiphysics chemical aging model that combines contact mechanics, mechanochemistry, and interfacial chemical reaction kinetics. Our model predicts that aging is proportional to normal loads in a low-load regime and becomes nonlinear at higher loads. We also discovered a nonmonotonic temperature dependence of aging with a peak near room temperature. In addition, our simulations provide insights into contributions from specific physical/chemical effects on the overall aging. Our model shows quantitative agreement with available single-asperity experiments on silica-silica interfaces, and it provides a framework for building a chemical aging model for other material systems with arbitrary types of physical and chemical effects involved.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
HF-Charakterisierung und Lebensdauerprognose von Leitungen unter mechanisch-dynamischer Beanspruchung
Creators: name: Lenz, Philipp
Publisher: name: FAU University Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Kupfer
subject: Kabelmonitoring
subject: Rauheit
subject: Transmissionsdämpfung
subject: Structural Health Monitoring
subject: Skineffekt
subject: DDC Classification::6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::60 Technik::600 Technik und Technologie
subject: DDC Classification::6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::62 Ingenieurwissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Bereiche
subject: DDC Classification::6 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::62 Ingenieurwissenschaften::621 Angewandte Physik

description: Parallel erschienen als Druckausgabe bei FAU University Press, ISBN: 978-3-96147-695-4
description: Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der elektrischen Erfassung des mechanischen Verschleißzustands durch hochfrequente Wechselströme. Untersucht wird speziell die Annahme, dass die mit dem Verschleiß steigende Oberflächenrauheit diesen Strom dämpft und somit eine in-situ Messmöglichkeit des Verschleißzustandes ermöglicht. Zur Quantifizierung der Oberflächenrauheit wird ein neuer robuster flächenbasierter Parameter eingeführt und seine Vorteile gegenüber dem gängigen linienbasierten Parameter erläutert. In den elektrischen Messungen werden speziell Amplitude und erstmals auch die Phase der Transmissionsdämpfung eingespeister Signale im Bereich bis zu 8,5 GHz betrachtet. Es werden sowohl impedanzkontrollierte Leitungen (starr und verlitzt), als auch rudimentäre Leiter in einer speziell entwickelten Messumgebung („Messfassung“) analysiert. In der genauen Betrachtung des Versagensverhaltens von impedanzkontrollierten Leitungen wird der Schirmbruch als relevanter Verschleißmechanismus identifiziert und in die Betrachtung mit aufgenommen.
description: This work addresses the electrical detection of mechanical wear condition by high-frequency alternating currents. In particular, the assumption that the surface roughness, which increases with wear, dampens these currents and thus enables an in-situ measurement of the wear condition. A new robust area-based parameter is introduced to quantify the surface roughness and its advantages over the commonly used line-based parameter are explained. In the electrical measurements, amplitude and, for the first time, phase of transmission of injected signals in the range up to 8.5 GHz are specifically considered. Impedance controlled lines (solid and stranded) as well as rudimentary conductors are analyzed in a specially developed measurement environment ("measurement socket"). In the detailed examination of the failure behavior of impedance-controlled lines, shield breakage is identified as a relevant wear mechanism and included in the analysis.
Additional file 1 of Unrelated cord blood transplantation vs. HLA-matched sibling transplantation for adults with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in complete remission: superior OS for patients with long-term survival
Creators: name: Sun, Guangyu
name: Tang, Baolin
name: Song, Kaidi
name: Wu, Yue
name: Tu, Meijuan
name: Wan, Xiang
name: Yao, Wen
name: Geng, Liangquan
name: Qiang, Ping
name: Zhu, Xiaoyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: MRD assessment.
Super-horizon perturbations and preheating
Creators: name: Liddle, Andrew R.
name: Lyth, David H.
name: Malik, Karim A.
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently been claimed by Bassett et al that preheating after inflation may affect the amplitude of curvature perturbations on large scales, undermining the usual inflationary prediction. We analyze the simplest model, and confirm the results of Jedamzik and Sigl and of Ivanov that in linear perturbation theory the effect is negligible. However the dominant effect is second-order in the field perturbation and we show that this too is negligible, and hence conclude that preheating has no significant influence on large-scale perturbations in this model. We briefly discuss the likelihood of an effect in other models.
description: 6 pages, Revtex with epsf, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Dietary fat supplementation relieves cold temperature-induced energy stress through AMPK-mediated mitochondrial homeostasis in pigs
Creators: name: He, Wei
name: Liu, Xinyu
name: Feng, Ye
name: Ding, Hongwei
name: Sun, Haoyang
name: Li, Zhongyu
name: Shi, Baoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 The qRT-PCR primer sequences used in this study.
Additional file 5: of STEM education centers: catalyzing the improvement of undergraduate STEM education
Creators: name: Carlisle, Deborah
name: Weaver, Gabriela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Cross-institutional examples of center functions which broaden participation and institutional capacity in STEM learning. (DOCX 74 kb)
"Welche Erfahrungen machen PJ-Lehrärzt/-innen mit Didaktikschulungen?" - Eine qualitative Befragung von Erlanger Hausärzt/-innen
Creators: name: Hecht, Louisa
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024

description: Hintergrund Obwohl medizin-didaktische Schulungen (MDS) von Teilnehmenden vorwiegend positiv evaluiert werden, zeigen sich Schwierigkeiten beim Transfer der erlernten Schulungsinhalte in die Praxis. Ziel der Forschungsarbeit war es, diesen Sachverhalt durch die Erfassung der subjektiven Erfahrung von hausärztlichen PJ-Lehrärzt/-innen (PJLÄ) zu erörtern. Methoden Im Rahmen einer qualitativen Studie wurde mit semi-strukturierten Interviews die persönliche Erfahrung von zehn PJLÄ mit MDS exploriert. Mit Hilfe des Softwareprogramms f4 wurden die Audiodateien der aufgezeichneten Interviews transkribiert und in MAXQDA codiert. Die daran anknüpfende Auswertung des Datenmaterials nach der inhaltlich-strukturierenden qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse ermöglichte das Herausarbeiten komplexerer Relevanzsysteme. Ergebnisse Aus den Interviews geht zentral hervor, dass die Lehrtätigkeit als neu hinzugekommene Zusatzaufgabe mit multiplen bereits bestehenden Anforderungen an die Hausärzt/-innen konkurriert. Die Zugehörigkeit der Lehrtätigkeit als originärer Bestandteil des ärztlichen Berufes nehmen die PJLÄ ambivalent wahr. Der Angst vor zusätzlicher Belastung, steht die Bereicherung des eigenen Arbeitens durch die Studierenden gegenüber. Als Lösungsvorschlag führen die PJLÄ eine stärkere Vernetzung untereinander an. Besonders die Reflexion der eigenen Erfahrungen unter Gleichgesinnten erachten sie als hilfreich. Das führt zu einer Stärkung der lehrärztlichen Identität und somit zu einer erfolgreicheren Umsetzung der Lehrinhalte. Gleichzeitig ermöglicht es eine höhere Zufriedenheit der PJLÄ. Schlussfolgerungen Zur Erleichterung des Transfers der Schulungsinhalte in einen komplexen Praxisalltag ist eine Unterstützung der PJLÄ durch eine stärkere Vernetzung in praxisbezogenen Gemeinschaften notwendig.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1035
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1035, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 1035, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Retarded Greens Functions and Forward Scattering Amplitudes in Thermal Field Theory
Creators: name: Brandt, F. T.
name: Das, Ashok
name: Frenkel, J.
name: da Silva, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we give a simple diagrammatic identification of the unique combination of the causal n-point vertex functions in the real time formalism that would coincide with the corresponding functions obtained in the imaginary time formalism. Furthermore, we give a simple calculational method for evaluating the temperature dependent parts of the retarded vertex functions, to one loop, by identifying them with the forward scattering amplitudes of on-shell thermal particles. As an application of the method, we calculate and show that the temperature dependent parts of all the retarded functions vanish at one loop order for 1+1 dimensional massless QED. We further point out that, in this model, in fact, the temperature dependent parts of all the retarded vertex functions vanish to all orders in perturbation theory.
description: 10 pages and figures in the eepic format
Additional file 6: of Identification, genotyping, and pathogenicity of Trichosporon spp. Isolated from Giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
Creators: name: Ma, Xiaoping
name: Jiang, Yaozhang
name: Wang, Chengdong
name: Gu, Yu
name: Cao, Sanjie
name: Huang, Xiaobo
name: Wen, Yiping
name: Zhao, Qin
name: Wu, Rui
name: Wen, Xintian
name: Yan, Qigui
name: Han, Xinfeng
name: Zuo, Zhicai
name: Deng, Junliang
name: Ren, Zhihua
name: Yu, Shumin
name: Shen, Liuhong
name: Zhong, Zhijun
name: Peng, Guangneng
name: Liu, Haifeng
name: Zhou, Ziyao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S6. Pathological sections of tissue damaged by Trichosporon cutaneum (JYZ030202) infection. A: Central venous congestion of the liver, necrosis of liver cells around the veins, and infiltration of lymphocytes (400×); B1: Necrosis of cells in the papillary layer and infiltration of lymphocytes (400×); B2: Necrosis of reticular cells in the skin and infiltration of lymphocytes (400×); C: Normal skin structure (400×); D: Central venous congestion of the liver, hepatic sinusoidal congestion, swelling of liver cells, and disorder of the hepatic cord (400×); E: Necrosis of reticular cells in the skin and proliferation of lymphocytes (400×); F: Normal skin structure (400×); G: Spore stained with PAS in a lesion in the dermis of a mouse in group B (400×); H: Spore stained with PAS in a lesion in the dermis of a mouse in group E (400×). (PDF 721 kb)
Similarity forces and recurrent components in human face-to-face interaction networks
Creators: name: Flores, Marco Antonio Rodríguez
name: Papadopoulos, Fragkiskos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We show that the social dynamics responsible for the formation of connected components that appear recurrently in face-to-face interaction networks, find a natural explanation in the assumption that the agents of the temporal network reside in a hidden similarity space. Distances between the agents in this space act as similarity forces directing their motion towards other agents in the physical space and determining the duration of their interactions. By contrast, if such forces are ignored in the motion of the agents recurrent components do not form, although other main properties of such networks can still be reproduced.
Additional file 1 of Residence-based inequalities in overweight/obesity in sub-Saharan Africa: a multivariate non-linear decomposition analysis
Creators: name: Atsu, Priscilla
name: Mohammed, Aliu
name: Adu, Collins
name: Aboagye, Richard Gyan
name: Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku
name: Seidu, Abdul-Aziz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Distribution of overweight/obesity across the explanatory variables. Table S2. Details on factors associated with overweight/obesity among women in rural and urban sub-Saharan Africa
Dust and Recent Star Formation in the Core of NGC5253
Creators: name: Calzetti, D.
name: Meurer, G.
name: Bohlin, R.
name: Garnett, D.
name: Kinney, A.
name: Leitherer, C.
name: Storchi-Bergmann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) Ultraviolet and optical narrow and broad band images of NGC5253 obtained with the HST WFPC2 are used to derive the properties of the dust distribution and the recent star formation history of this metal-poor dwarf galaxy. Corrections for the effects of dust are important in the center of NGC5253: dust reddening is markedly inhomogeneous across the galaxy's central 20" region. One of the most obscured regions coincides with the region of highest star formation activity in the galaxy: clouds of more than 9~magnitudes of optical depth at V enshroud a young (2.5~Myr old) stellar cluster in the region. Star formation has been active at least over the past 100 Myr in the core of the galaxy, as indicated by the age distribution of both the blue diffuse stellar population and the bright stellar clusters. The star formation is currently concentrated in a 6" region, about 5 Myr old and with a star formation intensity 10-100 times higher than the average within the central 20". The 2.5 Myr old cluster coincides with the peak intensity of the star formation; its mass may be as large as 10^6 solar masses, making this one a Super-Star-Cluster candidate.
description: 29 pages, Latex, 3 Tables (Postscript), 9 Figures (Postscript). Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal, July 31st, 1997
The abelian gauge-Yukawa $β$-functions at large $N_f$
Creators: name: Alanne, Tommi
name: Blasi, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of the Yukawa interaction in the large-$N_f$ limit to the abelian gauge theory. We compute the coupled $β$-functions for the system in a closed form at $\mathcal{O}(1/N_f)$.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures. v3 matches the published version
Additional file 2 of Metabolic modeling and response surface analysis of an Escherichia coli strain engineered for shikimic acid production
Creators: name: Martínez, Juan A.
name: Rodriguez, Alberto
name: Moreno, Fabian
name: Flores, Noemí
name: Lara, Alvaro R.
name: Ramírez, Octavio T.
name: Gosset, Guillermo
name: Bolivar, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Metabolic network definition for dynamic model. Description: Definition of reactions, internal and external metabolites comprehending the metabolic network. Matlab program section for the genetic algorithm used for parameter approximation. (PDF 173 kb)
Spectral characterizations of anti-regular graphs
Creators: name: Aguilar, Cesar O.
name: Lee, Joon-yeob
name: Piato, Eric
name: Schweitzer, Barbara J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C50, 15B05, 05C75, 15A18

description: We study the eigenvalues of the unique connected anti-regular graph $A_n$. Using Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind, we obtain a trigonometric equation whose roots are the eigenvalues and perform elementary analysis to obtain an almost complete characterization of the eigenvalues. In particular, we show that the interval $Ω=[\tfrac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}, \tfrac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2}]$ contains only the trivial eigenvalues $λ= -1$ or $λ=0$, and any closed interval strictly larger than $Ω$ will contain eigenvalues of $A_n$ for all $n$ sufficiently large. We also obtain bounds for the maximum and minimum eigenvalues, and for all other eigenvalues we obtain interval bounds that improve as $n$ increases. Moreover, our approach reveals a more complete picture of the bipartite character of the eigenvalues of $A_n$, namely, as $n$ increases the eigenvalues are (approximately) symmetric about the number $-\tfrac{1}{2}$. We also obtain an asymptotic distribution of the eigenvalues as $n\rightarrow\infty$. Finally, the relationship between the eigenvalues of $A_n$ and the eigenvalues of a general threshold graph is discussed.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Die Thrombendarteriektomie der Arteria carotis interna beim Hochbetagten in Regionalanästhesie
Creators: name: Körblein, Arife
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024

description: Zusammenfassung Hintergrund und Ziele Internationale Studien, wie die NASCET (North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial) Studie dokumentieren die präventive Bedeutung der Carotisdesoblite-ration bei Hochbetagten, also bei über 70 Jährigen. Dabei gehört die Thrombendarteriektomie zum Goldstandard in der Therapie der Carotisstenose, vorausgesetzt die Komplikationsrate bleibt unter 3 %. Alte Patienten haben dabei kein erhöhtes perioperatives Morbiditäts- und Mortalitätsrisiko im Vergleich zu jüngeren Patienten und keinen signifikanten Unterschied im Gesamtüberleben. Der Eingriff in Lokalanästhesie, die in der Gefäßchirurgie des Klinikum Fürth zum Standard gehört, minimiert dabei Risiken, wie respiratorische und thromboemboli-sche Komplikationen, die Gefahr des postoperativen Delirs und ermöglicht intraoperativ eine schnellere neurologische Beurteilung und einen kürzeren Krankenhausaufenthalt. Ziel der Arbeit war es zu zeigen, dass ein gefäßchirurgischer Eingriff wie die TEA (Thrombendarteriektomie) für alte, multimorbide Patienten nicht gefährlicher ist als für jüngere Patienten. Die Anwendung von Regionalanästhesie ist dabei ein ausschlaggebender Faktor.
Additional file 10 of A differentiated digital intervention to improve antiretroviral therapy adherence among men who have sex with men living with HIV in China: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jiao, Kedi
name: Wang, Chunmei
name: Liao, Meizhen
name: Ma, Jing
name: Kang, Dianmin
name: Tang, Weiming
name: Tucker, Joseph D.
name: Ma, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 10. Sensitivity analyses of the secondary outcomes. Table S1. Effect of differentiated digital intervention on secondary outcomes using PP analysis among MSM living with HIV in China, 2020-2021. Table S2. Effect of differentiated digital intervention on secondary outcomes using AT analysis among MSM living with HIV in China, 2020-2021.
Additional file 1: of Association of bovine major histocompatibility complex (BoLA) gene polymorphism with colostrum and milk microbiota of dairy cows during the first week of lactation
Creators: name: Derakhshani, Hooman
name: Plaizier, Jan
name: Buck, Jeroen De
name: Barkema, Herman
name: Khafipour, Ehsan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. PCR-RFLP Identification of BoLA-DRB3.2 variants. Figure S2. Beta-diversity of the bacterial communities of intramammary secretions during the first week of lactation. Figure S3. Beta-diversity of the fungal communities of intramammary secretions during the first week of lactation. Figure S4. Association of lactation stage and BoLA-DRB3.2 polymorphism with interrelationship patterns and hub species of intramammary bacterial communities. Figure S5. Bacterial co-occurrence and co-exclusion networks. Figure S6. Unsupervised cluster analysis of day 0 colostrum samples based on the distribution of fungal OTUs. Figure S7. Unsupervised cluster analysis of day 1 colostrum samples based on the distribution of fungal OTUs. Figure S8. Rarefaction curves of richness (Observed-OTUs and Chao1) and diversity (Shannon) indices for bacterial (a-c) and fungal (d-f) communities. (PDF 6512Â kb)
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 053
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 053, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 053, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 4: of STEM education centers: catalyzing the improvement of undergraduate STEM education
Creators: name: Carlisle, Deborah
name: Weaver, Gabriela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Cross-institutional examples of the ways centers enhance the quality of teaching and learning. (DOCX 73 kb)
Behavior of the collective rotor in wobbling motion
Creators: name: Streck, E.
name: Chen, Q. B.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of the collective rotor in wobbling motion is investigated within the particle-rotor model for the nucleus $^{135}$Pr by transforming the wave functions from the $K$-representation to the $R$-representation. After reproducing the experimental energy spectra and wobbling frequencies, the evolution of the wobbling mode in $^{135}$Pr, from transverse at low spins to longitudinal at high spins, is illustrated by the distributions of the total angular momentum in the intrinsic reference frame (azimuthal plot). Finally, the coupling schemes of the angular momenta of the rotor and the high-$j$ particle for transverse and longitudinal wobbling are obtained from the analysis of the probability distributions of the rotor angular momentum ($R$-plots) and their projections onto the three principal axes ($K_R$-plots).
description: 21 pages, 9 pages