cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two-Dimensional Simulations of the Thermonuclear Runaway in an Accreted Atmosphere of a C+O White Dwarf
Creators: name: Kercek, A.
name: Hillebrandt, W.
name: Truran, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of two-dimensional calculations of turbulent nuclear burning of hydrogen-rich material accreted onto a white dwarf of 1 solar mass. The main aim of the present paper is to investigate the question as to whether and how the general properties of the burning are affected by numerical resolution effects. In particular, we want to see whether or not convective overshooting into the surface layers of the C+O white dwarf can lead to self-enrichment of the initially solar composition of the hydrogen-rich envelope with carbon and oxygen from the underlying white dwarf core. Our explicit hydrodynamic code is based on the PPM-method and computes the onset of the thermonuclear runaway on a Cartesian grid. In contrast to previous works we do not observe fast mixing of carbon and oxygen from the white dwarf's surface into the envelope by violent overshooting of large eddies. The main features of the flow fields in our simulations are the appearance of small persistent coherent structures of very high vorticity (and velocity) compared to the background flow. Their typical linear scales are about 10 to 20 grid zones and thus their physical size depends on the numerical resolution, i.e, their size decreases with increasing resolution. The two simulations (low and high resolution) which are presented here show only moderate differences in spatially integrated quantities such as laterally averaged temperature, energy generation rate, and chemical composition. We have not expanded both simulations equally long, but for the physical time under consideration the major difference seems to be that the highly resolved simulation is a bit less violent. In conclusion, we do find some self-enrichment, but on time-scales much longer than in previous calculations.
description: Latex, 15 pages, 18 figures, figures 1, 10 and 11 are available from http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~ask/paper_2D/fig_bw and http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~ask/paper_2D/fig_col for black/white or color versions, respectively. For full ps versions of the paper see http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~ask/paper_2D/paper in black/white or color. Submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics
Developing Structural Probes for Designed Molecular Architectures
Creators: name: James, David Thomas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: This thesis is concerned with the development of techniques to probe and control molecular morphology in organic semiconductors and investigate structure-property relationships. An angle-dependent polarised Raman technique is developed to probe molecular order and orientation in 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl) pentacene (TIPS-pentacene) thin lms, and applied to understand the role of blending with polystyrene on morphology and charge transport properties in inkjet-printed organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). Compared to pristine devices, blending improves film uniformity in terms of device coverage and molecular orientation and increases saturation mobility from [Mathematical formula appears here. To view, please open pdf attachment]. A zone-casting apparatus is developed to systematically control the grain size and molecular orientation of TIPS-pentacene thin films. Processing parameters such as solvent, solution temperature, substrate temperature and casting speed are systematically controlled to study film coverage, grain size, alignment and orientation, and applied to investigate charge transport properties in TIPS-pentacene and 6,13-bis(triethylsilylethynyl) pentacene (TES-pentacene) OFETs. Casting speed and grain orientation strongly influence device performance. TIPS- pentacene shows higher mobilities and grain-boundary-limited transport while TES-pentacene charge transport is limited by crystal orientation. The anisotropic structural and optical properties of TIPS-pentacene and TES-pentacene films are characterised using polarised UV-visible absorption and Raman spectroscopy. Evidence for J- and H-aggregation is found from a packing-induced red-shifted and blue-shifted absorption transition, respectively. Angle-dependent polarised Raman spectroscopy is used to probe the molecular orientation and order in the films. The pentacene long-axis orientation is found to be ±(50-60)° relative to the zone-casting direction for both materials, while TIPS-pentacene shows a higher Raman anisotropy than TES-pentacene. Quantum-chemical studies are performed on a range of conjugated polymer systems. Using simulated structure-property relationships, the effect of side chain placement & positioning, blending with small molecules, thermal annealing and heavy-atom substitution on the opto- electronic and charge transport properties of the polymers are discussed.
D-branes in $λ$-deformations
Creators: name: Driezen, Sibylle
name: Sevrin, Alexander
name: Thompson, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the geometric interpretation of D-branes in WZW models as twisted conjugacy classes persists in the $λ$--deformed theory. We obtain such configurations by demanding that a monodromy matrix constructed from the Lax connection of the $λ$--deformed theory continues to produce conserved charges in the presence of boundaries. In this way the D-brane configurations obtained correspond to `integrable' boundary configurations. We illustrate this with examples based on $SU(2)$ and $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$, and comment on the relation of these D-branes to both non-Abelian T-duality and Poisson-Lie T-duality. We show that the D2 supported by D0 charge in the $λ$--deformed theory map, under analytic continuation together with Poisson-Lie T-duality, to D3 branes in the $η$-deformation of the principal chiral model.
description: 41 pages
Supplementary Figure S5
Creators: name: Raffoux, Xavier
name: Bourge, Mickael
name: Dumas, Fabrice
name: Martin, Olivier C.
name: Falque, Matthieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary figure S5 for manuscript:
 Role of cis, trans, and Inbreeding Effects on Meiotic Recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Xavier Raffoux, Mickael Bourge, Fabrice Dumas, Olivier C. Martin and Matthieu Falque Genetics Early online October 5, 2018; https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.118.301644
New N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories: The double tensor multiplet and its interactions
Creators: name: Brandt, Friedemann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double tensor multiplet of D=4, N=2 supersymmetry, relevant to type IIB superstring vacua, is derived and its gauge invariant and N=2 supersymmetric interactions are analysed, both self-interactions and interactions with vector multiplets and hypermultiplets. Using deformation theory, it is shown that the lowest dimensional nontrivial interaction vertices of this type have dimension 5 and all dimension 5 vertices are determined. They give rise to new N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories of the `exotic' type which are local but nonpolynomial in some of the fields and coupling constants. Explicit examples of such models are constructed.
description: 24 pages, latex2e, amsfonts; details about susy algebra and comments on possible N=1 superfield formulation added; to appear in NPB
Modeling X/gamma-ray Spectra of Galactic Black Holes and Seyferts
Creators: name: Poutanen, Juri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent high quality broad-band X-ray and gamma-ray observations of Galactic black holes by ASCA, Ginga, RXTE, and CGRO show that the spectra cannot be described by simple thermal Comptonization models (even including a fully relativistic treatment). Multi-component models accounting for Comptonization by thermal and non-thermal electrons, Compton reflection of X/gamma-rays from cold matter, and emission of the optically thick accretion disk are required. In this review, I discuss recent advances in the spectral modeling of Galactic black holes and Seyferts and the codes available for such an analysis.
description: 10 pages; 4 postscript figures; uses aipproc.sty, to appear in "Accretion Processes in Astrophysical Systems: Some Like It Hot", eds. S.S. Holt and T. Kallman
The Cohomology Annihilator of a Curve Singularity
Creators: name: Esentepe, Özgür
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The aim of this paper is to study the theory of cohomology annihilators over commutative Gorenstein rings. We adopt a triangulated category point of view and study the annihilation of stable category of maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules. We prove that in dimension one the cohomology annihilator ideal and the conductor ideal coincide under mild assumptions. We present a condition on a ring homomorphism between Gorenstein rings which allows us to carry the cohomology annihilator of the domain to that of the codomain. As an application, we generalize the Milnor-Jung formula for algebraic curves to their double branched covers. We also show that the cohomology annihilator of a Gorenstein local ring is contained in the cohomology annihilator of its Henselization and in dimension one the cohomology annihilator of its completion. Finally, we investigate a relation between the cohomology annihilator of a Gorenstein ring and stable annihilators of its noncommutative resolutions.
description: 16 pages; minor corrections
Additional file 13 of The genetic control of polyacetylenes involved in bitterness of carrots (Daucus carota L.): Identification of QTLs and candidate genes from the plant fatty acid metabolism
Creators: name: Dunemann, Frank
name: He, Wanying
name: Böttcher, Christoph
name: Reichardt, Sven
name: Nothnagel, Thomas
name: Heuvelmans, Paul
name: Hermans, Freddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S10. qRT-PCR of candidate genes associated with major QTL in parents.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of substance use disorder treatment as an alternative to imprisonment
Creators: name: Virtanen, Suvi
name: Aaltonen, Mikko
name: Latvala, Antti
name: Forsman, Mats
name: Lichtenstein, Paul
name: Chang, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Induced On-shell Supersymmetry in Eikonal Scattering
Creators: name: Majumdar, Parthasarathi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generically coupled neutral scalar bosons and chiral fermions are shown, in the eikonal kinematical limit, to be described by a reduced (free field) theory with N=1 {\it on-shell} supersymmetry. {\it Charged} scalars and spinors turn out to be described in the eikonal limit by a reduced interacting theory with a modified and restricted on-shell N=1 supersymmetry. Consequences of such a symmetry for the nontrivial scattering amplitudes in this latter case are discussed.
description: 14 pages, Revtex
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00422
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00422, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00422, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Upscaling in polymer flooded reservoirs
Creators: name: Pongthunya, Potcharaporn
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2013

description: Polymer flooding is one of the most successful techniques in Enhanced Oil Recovery. One of the obstacles to implementing the technique is the understanding of fluid flow in porous media at different length scales. Although many of the microscopic processes, in microns, in the reservoir are well understood, simulating fluid flow in the reservoir at the micron scale is completely impractical. Each project requires numerous simulations to cover a wide range of scenarios. To shorten the run time, the blocks in the reservoir model are generally coarsened from the core scale in centimetres to larger scales in metres or kilometres. This helps reduce the number of gridblocks for simulations from around 10 [to the power of 13] cells to at most 10 [to the power of 5] or 10 [to the power of 6] cells. Reservoir rock properties such as porosity and permeability are averaged from the small scales using various methods, known as upscaling. In practice, upscaled permeabilities are calculated using the techniques derived for water flooding. The same upscaled model is then used for studying a variety of fluid displacements and injection schemes. The impact of using upscaled models for simulations of non-Newtonian flow displacement, as in polymer flooding, is not well understood. This study investigates the effects of upscaling errors on production forecasts in non-Newtonian flow and recommends an approach to be applied in upscaled models for better production predictions. Two permeability distributions: a two-dimensional randomly generated lognormal permeability field and a fluvial system are investigated. These models are flooded by fluids governed by a power law rheological model that represents Newtonian, shear-thinning, and shear-thickening flow behaviour. The errors in production predictions and pressure profiles are analysed. We find considerably high errors in predictions when the properties of fluid displacement are changed. These significant errors can harm economic evaluations of projects. In addition, we prove that upscaled models manipulated for a perfect match to a fine scale model under water flooding should not be used for polymer flooded modelling. Furthermore, we discover that in addition to upscaling permeability, effective viscosity should be parameterised when injecting with non-Newtonian fluid. We recommend adjusting the power law exponent of the displacing fluid model for better results. We verify the new approach and conclude that a good agreement in predictions between fine and coarse scale models can be achieved by a single phase upscaling with an adjustment of the exponent in the power law rheological model.
Planet Formation in Highly Inclined Binary Systems. II. Orbital Alignment or Anti-alignment and Planet Growth Boost in Intermediate Separation Binaries
Creators: name: Zhang, Yapeng
name: Li, Qingqin
name: Xie, Ji-Wei
name: Zhou, Ji-Lin
name: Liu, Hui-Gen
name: Zhang, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars are commonly formed in binary systems, which provide a natural laboratory for studying planet formation in extreme conditions. In our first paper (Paper I) of a series Xie et al. (2011), we have shown that the intermediate stage - from planetesimals to planetary embryos/cores - of planet formation can proceed even in highly inclined binaries. Following Paper I, here we numerically study the late stage of terrestrial planet formation, i.e., from embryos to full planets, in binary systems of various orbital configurations. We identify an orbital alignment or anti-alignment effect; namely, although an inclined binary generally misaligns the planetary orbits with respect to the spin axis of the primary host star (i.e., causing large obliquity), it could align or anti-align the planetary orbits with respect to the binary orbit. Such an orbital (anti-)alignment effect is caused by the combination of orbital differential precession and self-damping, and it is mostly significant in cases of intermediate binary separations, i.e., a_B~40-200 AU for terrestrial planet formation around 1 AU from the primary stars. In such intermediate separation binaries, somewhat contrary to intuition, the binary companion can aid planet growth by having increased the rate of collisions, forming significantly more massive but fewer planets. In the other two ends, the companion is ether too close thus plays a violently disruptive role or too wide to have significant effect on planet formation. Future observations, which can discover more planet-bearing binary star systems and constrain their masses and 3-D orbital motions will test our numerical findings.
description: Accepted by ApJ. Main article: 9 pages and 5 figures. Appendix: 8 pages, 6 figures and 1 table
Developing a New Cryptic Communication Protocol by Quantum Tunnelling over Classic Computer Logic
Creators: name: Kavak, Mesut
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: 100699 Computer Hardware not elsewhere classified
subject: Theoretical Computer Science
subject: 80302 Computer System Architecture
subject: Applied Computer Science

description: I have been working for a time about basic laws of directing the universe [1,2]. It seems that the most basic and impressive principle which causes any physical phenomenon is the Uncertainty Principle of Heisenberg [3], that existence have any property because of the uncertainty. During this process, while I was thinking about conservation of information I noticed, that information cannot be lost; but at a point, it becomes completely unrecognizable according to us as there is no alternative. Any information and the information searched for become the same after a point relatively to us. The sensitivity increases forever but its loss. Each sensitivity level also has higher level; so actually an absolute protection seems possible.
Developing a New Cryptic Communication Protocol by Quantum Tunnelling over Classic Computer Logic
Creators: name: Kavak, Mesut
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: 100699 Computer Hardware not elsewhere classified
subject: Theoretical Computer Science
subject: 80302 Computer System Architecture
subject: Applied Computer Science

description: I have been working for a time about basic laws of directing the universe [1,2]. It seems that the most
basic and impressive principle which causes any physical phenomenon is the Uncertainty Principle
of Heisenberg [3], that existence have any property because of the uncertainty. During this process,
while I was thinking about conservation of information I noticed, that information cannot be lost;
but at a point, it becomes completely unrecognizable according to us as there is no alternative. Any
information and the information searched for become the same after a point relatively to us. The
sensitivity increases forever but its loss. Each sensitivity level also has higher level; so actually an
absolute protection seems possible.
Additional file 2 of The genetic control of polyacetylenes involved in bitterness of carrots (Daucus carota L.): Identification of QTLs and candidate genes from the plant fatty acid metabolism
Creators: name: Dunemann, Frank
name: He, Wanying
name: Böttcher, Christoph
name: Reichardt, Sven
name: Nothnagel, Thomas
name: Heuvelmans, Paul
name: Hermans, Freddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Root phenotypes and PA contents of parents.
Effective Potentials and Vacuum Structure in N=1 Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Elitzur, S.
name: Forge, A.
name: Giveon, A.
name: Rabinovici, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the exact effective superpotential in 4d, N=1 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theories with $N_A$ triplets and $2N_f$ doublets of matter superfields. We find the quantum vacua of these theories; the equations of motion (for $N_A=1$) can be reorganized into the singularity conditions of an elliptic curve. From the phase transition points to the Coulomb branch, we find the exact Abelian gauge couplings, $τ$, for arbitrary bare masses and Yukawa couplings. We thus {\em derive} the result that $τ$ is a section of an $SL(2,\Z)$ bundle over the moduli space and over the parameters space of bare masses and Yukawa couplings. For $N_c>2$, we derive the exact effective superpotential in branches of supersymmetric $SU(N_c)$ gauge theories with one supermultiplet in the adjoint representation ($N_A=1$) and zero or one flavor ($N_f=0,1$). We find the quantum vacua of these theories; the equations of motion can be reorganized into the singularity conditions of a genus $N_c-1$ hyperelliptic curve. Finally, we present the effective superpotential in the $N_A$, $N_f
description: 62 pages
Cryptobit.pdf
Creators: name: Kavak, Mesut
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80303 Computer System Security
subject: 100503 Computer Communications Networks
subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: 100699 Computer Hardware not elsewhere classified
subject: Theoretical Computer Science
subject: 80302 Computer System Architecture
subject: Applied Computer Science

description: I have been working for a time about basic laws of directing the universe [1,2]. It seems that the most
basic and impressive principle which causes any physical phenomenon is the Uncertainty Principle
of Heisenberg [3], that existence have any property because of the uncertainty. During this process,
while I was thinking about conservation of information I noticed, that information cannot be lost;
but at a point, it becomes completely unrecognizable according to us as there is no alternative. Any
information and the information searched for become the same after a point relatively to us. The
sensitivity increases forever but its loss. Each sensitivity level also has higher level; so actually an
absolute protection seems possible.
Eaton images of unifacial tools and cores
Creators: name: Engelbrecht, William
Year: 2020
Subjects: Western New York
Multi-component
Woodland
PaleoIndian
Archaic
Early Archaic
Historic
Middle Archaic
Late Archaic
Eaton
Domestic Structures
Chipped Stone
Data Recovery / Excavation

description: Images of some distally retouched uniface scrapers, uniface side scrapers, blade cores, and cores.
Rodhainyssus saccopteryx Bochkov
Creators: name: LIU, DONG
name: YI, TIAN-CI
name: XU, YUN
name: ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Gastronyssidae
Rodhainyssus
Rodhainyssus saccopteryx

description: Rodhainyssus saccopteryx Bochkov & OConnor, 2008 in Bochkov, Zabludovskaya & OConnor, 2008: 62
— Holotype female (BMOC 02-0918-089, 1), from Saccopteryx bilineata (Temminck) (Emballonuridae), 13.4 km NNW Atalaya, Maskoitania, Manu, Madre de Dios, Peru (12°46'18"S, 71°23'08"W, 480 m).
description: Published as part of LIU, DONG, YI, TIAN-CI, XU, YUN & ZHANG, ZHI-QIANG, 2013, Hotspots of new species discovery: new mite species described during 2007 to 2012, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 3663 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3663.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5630595
Once a journalist, always a journalist? Industry restructure, job loss and professional identity
Creators: name: Sherwood, Merryn
name: O'Donnell, Penny
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 190301 Journalism Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The traditional model of journalism in western societies, dominated by legacy media outlets such as newspapers and television, has undergone fundamental change in the twenty-first century. One consequence has been significant job losses within these newsrooms. As journalists negotiate new employment post-job loss in Australia, this paper asks, how has this impacted on their professional identity? Drawing on varying conceptualisations of professional identity as a set of values and as a set of work practices, this paper presents data from a survey of 225 journalists who had been laid off between 2012 and 2014 in Australia, to explore whether and how journalists’ professional identity changed after redundancy. The results indicated that professional identity was likely to fade post-job loss, which indicates that identity may be more closely linked to a journalism work context. In addition, the paper found that the loss of institutional legitimacy may also be affecting the respondents’ current journalism practice. Conversely, not all participants who noted their identity was intact still worked as journalists or in journalism. This research has implications for the changing media workforce, as it indicates that notions of journalistic professional identity are still contested and complicated.
Investigating Acute Gastrointestinal Inflammation Associated with Feeding a Fat-Enriched Diet in Zebrafish Larvae
Creators: name: Sangha, Navjyot Singh
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Diseases of the metabolic syndrome such as obesity, type II diabetes and atherosclerosis are caused by an excess accumulation of dietary lipid and are currently a major burden on healthcare. The NLRP3 inflammasome is a molecular platform that leads to activation of caspase-1 and has received considerable attention recently regarding its role in promoting the inflammation associated with these diseases. The chronic inflammation associated with these states is well understood but the acute inflammation has not been investigated in detail and is the focus of this study. The zebrafish innate immune system functions in a similar manner to that of mammals and the uptake of dietary fat in the gastrointestinal tract is also strongly conserved. Thus, using zebrafish larvae, a model of acute gastrointestinal inflammation following feeding on a fat-enriched diet has been established and characterised. Additionally, the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the inflammation associated with feeding on such a diet has been investigated using pharmacological inhibitors and morpholino knockdown of components of this pathway. The results demonstrate that larvae fed a cholesterol-enriched diet for 6h develop localized inflammation in the intestine as illustrated by the recruitment of myeloid cells to this region 18h following removal from the diet. Feeding on a diet enriched in palmitic acid also achieves this effect, whilst an unsaturated fatty acid-enriched diet does not. Reverting to a standard diet following feeding on a cholesterol-enriched diet resolves the localised recruitment of immune cells to the intestine. Treatment with inhibitors targeting several components of the NLRP3 inflammasome blocks the recruitment of inflammatory cells to the intestines of larvae fed a cholesterol-enriched diet, as does treatment with a splice-blocking morpholino against ASC, which is necessary for caspase-1 activation. The results thus suggest that the acute inflammation in the intestine associated with feeding on a cholesterol-enriched diet is at least in part dependent on the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Additional file 3 of The genetic control of polyacetylenes involved in bitterness of carrots (Daucus carota L.): Identification of QTLs and candidate genes from the plant fatty acid metabolism
Creators: name: Dunemann, Frank
name: He, Wanying
name: Böttcher, Christoph
name: Reichardt, Sven
name: Nothnagel, Thomas
name: Heuvelmans, Paul
name: Hermans, Freddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Linkage map of population CA.
Supply chain risk management and artificial intelligence: state of the art and future research directions
Creators: name: Baryannis, George
name: Validi, Sahar
name: Dani, Samir
name: Grigoris Antoniou
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supply chain risk management (SCRM) encompasses a wide variety of strategies aiming to identify, assess, mitigate and monitor unexpected events or conditions which might have an impact, mostly adverse, on any part of a supply chain. SCRM strategies often depend on rapid and adaptive decision-making based on potentially large, multidimensional data sources. These characteristics make SCRM a suitable application area for artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of supply chain literature that addresses problems relevant to SCRM using approaches that fall within the AI spectrum. To that end, an investigation is conducted on the various definitions and classifications of supply chain risk and related notions such as uncertainty. Then, a mapping study is performed to categorise existing literature according to the AI methodology used, ranging from mathematical programming to Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics, and the specific SCRM task they address (identification, assessment or response). Finally, a comprehensive analysis of each category is provided to identify missing aspects and unexplored areas and propose directions for future research at the confluence of SCRM and AI.
Deep Spectroscopy in the Field of 3C 212
Creators: name: Stockton, Alan
name: Ridgway, Susan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of longslit and multiaperture spectroscopy of faint galaxies in the field of the z=1.049 quasar 3C212. We show that an apparently aligned optical feature beyond the NW radio lobe has a redshift z=0.928, and a similarly aligned feature just beyond the SE radio lobe has a redshift z=1.053, quite close to that of the quasar. While the NW optical component is extremely well aligned with the radio jet and has a morphology that is very similar to that of the radio lobe lying 3" interior to it, the fact that we find three other field galaxies with closely similar redshifts indicates that it is most likely a member of an intervening group rather than an unusual example of true alignment with the radio structure. In addition, we have found two galaxies (besides the one near the SE radio lobe) having redshifts close to that of 3C212. We have firm or probable redshifts for 66 out of 82 galaxies we have observed in this field. Comparison with the redshift distribution of faint field galaxies indicates that a large fraction of the remaining 16 galaxies are likely to be at redshifts >1.4. There are at least two low-redshift dwarf starburst galaxies showing low metal abundance and high ionization in our sample; such galaxies are likely to be relatively common in very faint samples, and, under certain conditions, they could be confused with high-redshift objects.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, one of which is a separate JPEG plate. To be published in the April 1998 issue of The Astronomical Journal
Speech assessment and characterization for law enforcement applications
Creators: name: Sharma, Dushyant
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: Speech signals acquired, transmitted or stored in non-ideal conditions are often degraded by one or more effects including, for example, additive noise. These degradations alter the signal properties in a manner that deteriorates the intelligibility or quality of the speech signal. In the law enforcement context such degradations are commonplace due to the limitations in the audio collection methodology, which is often required to be covert. In severe degradation conditions, the acquired signal may become unintelligible, losing its value in an investigation and in less severe conditions, a loss in signal quality may be encountered, which can lead to higher transcription time and cost. This thesis proposes a non-intrusive speech assessment framework from which algorithms for speech quality and intelligibility assessment are derived, to guide the collection and transcription of law enforcement audio. These methods are trained on a large database labelled using intrusive techniques (whose performance is verified with subjective scores) and shown to perform favorably when compared with existing non-intrusive techniques. Additionally, a non-intrusive CODEC identification and verification algorithm is developed which can identify a CODEC with an accuracy of 96.8 % and detect the presence of a CODEC with an accuracy higher than 97 % in the presence of additive noise. Finally, the speech description taxonomy framework is developed, with the aim of characterizing various aspects of a degraded speech signal, including the mechanism that results in a signal with particular characteristics, the vocabulary that can be used to describe those degradations and the measurable signal properties that can characterize the degradations. The taxonomy is implemented as a relational database that facilitates the modeling of the relationships between various attributes of a signal and promises to be a useful tool for training and guiding audio analysts.
Additional file 4 of The genetic control of polyacetylenes involved in bitterness of carrots (Daucus carota L.): Identification of QTLs and candidate genes from the plant fatty acid metabolism
Creators: name: Dunemann, Frank
name: He, Wanying
name: Böttcher, Christoph
name: Reichardt, Sven
name: Nothnagel, Thomas
name: Heuvelmans, Paul
name: Hermans, Freddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Relationship of QTL peak marker genotypes with PA contents.
Loop Transfer Matrix and Loop Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Savvidy, G. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the previous construction of loop transfer matrix to the case of nonzero self-intersection coupling constant $κ$. The loop generalization of Fourier transformation allows to diagonalize transfer matrices depending on symmetric difference of loops and express all eigenvalues of $3d$ loop transfer matrix through the correlation functions of the corresponding 2d statistical system. The loop Fourier transformation allows to carry out analogy with quantum mechanics of point particles, to introduce conjugate loop momentum P and to define loop quantum mechanics. We also consider transfer matrix on $4d$ lattice which describes propagation of memebranes. This transfer matrix can also be diagonalized by using generalized Fourier transformation, and all its eigenvalues are equal to the correlation functions of the corresponding $3d$ statistical system.
description: 22 pages, Latex, psfig,epsf
Additional file 5 of The genetic control of polyacetylenes involved in bitterness of carrots (Daucus carota L.): Identification of QTLs and candidate genes from the plant fatty acid metabolism
Creators: name: Dunemann, Frank
name: He, Wanying
name: Böttcher, Christoph
name: Reichardt, Sven
name: Nothnagel, Thomas
name: Heuvelmans, Paul
name: Hermans, Freddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Data S1. Coding sequences (CDS) and predicted proteins of new FAD2s and CER1s.
The Hubble Deep Field and the Disappearing Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Ferguson, Henry C.
name: Babul, Arif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several independent lines of reasoning suggest that many of the very faint (B > 24) blue galaxies are low-mass objects that experienced a short epoch of star formation at redshifts 0.5 < z < 1 and have since faded into low luminosity, low surface brightness objects. Such a scenario, which arises naturally if star formation in dwarf galaxies is delayed by photoionisation due to the metagalactic UV radiation field, provides an attractive way to reconcile the Einstein-de Sitter cosmological model to the steeply rising galaxy counts observed at blue wavelengths. The Hubble Deep Field (HDF) images provide a stringent test of this model. We compare the Babul & Ferguson (1996) model to the data by constructing using simulated images and carrying out source detection and photometry for the simulations in the same way they were carried out for the real data. We compare the model predictions for the counts, sizes, and colours of galaxies observed in the HDF, and to the predictions from a low q_0 pure-luminosity-evolution (PLE) model. Both models fail to reproduce the observations. The low q_0 model predicts far more Lyman-break ``dropouts'' than are seen in the data. The fading dwarf model predicts too many remnants: faded dwarf galaxies in the redshift range 0.2 < z < 0.5 that should be detectable in the HDF as low-surface brightness red objects but are not seen. If fading dwarf galaxies are to reconcile the Einstein-de Sitter geometry to the counts, then the dwarf population must (a) form earlier than z ~ 1, with a higher initial luminosity; (b) have an initial-mass function more heavily weighted toward massive stars than the Salpeter IMF; or (c) expand much more than assumed during the supernova wind phase.
description: 34 pages, 15 postscript figures (3 of which are images), uses aaspp4.sty and astrobib.sty. (Astrobib is available from http://www.stsci.edu/software/TeX.html.) To appear in MNRAS
Thermophysical dynamics of magnetohydrodynamic electroosmotic two phase mixed convective flow in vertical annulus: neuro computation
Creators: name: B, Shilpa
name: V, Leela
name: R, Naveen Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The thermophysical dynamics of electro – magnetohydrodynamic mixed convective electrically conducting fluid flow in the vertical cylindrical annulus are explored with electric and magnetic fields. The flow and heat transfer properties are explicitly examined in viscous fluid and electroosmotic flow regions. The coupling between an external pressure gradient, electroosmosis, and an extended electromagnetic field can control fluid flow and heat transfer. The governing equations associated with the physical phenomenon are addressed with the Galerkin finite element method. Eloquently, the analysis revealed that, in the absence of a lateral electric field, the flow velocity decelerates as the Hartmann number increases, which in turn ultimately, causes the Nusselt number to rise. Since a lateral electric field is involved, the flow field, temperature field, and Nusselt number profiles are presented in two regions. The artificial neural network model discusses the thermal transport phenomenon in both regions. The artificial neural network models regression, performance plots, weights, and bias are presented. The research outcome can be utilized to design exquisite and efficacious electromagnetic devices, particularly within a particular range of thermal physical properties.
What can health librarians learn from VALA 2016?
Creators: name: Chang, Steven
name: Kavanagh-Ryan, Kit
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461006
subject: Library studies
classificationCode: 461099
subject: Library and information studies not elsewhere classified

description: A summary and report-back on the VALA 2016 Conference by two health librarians.
Additional file 8 of The genetic control of polyacetylenes involved in bitterness of carrots (Daucus carota L.): Identification of QTLs and candidate genes from the plant fatty acid metabolism
Creators: name: Dunemann, Frank
name: He, Wanying
name: Böttcher, Christoph
name: Reichardt, Sven
name: Nothnagel, Thomas
name: Heuvelmans, Paul
name: Hermans, Freddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S5. Phylogenetic tree of carrot FAD2 protein sequences.
Additional file 6 of The genetic control of polyacetylenes involved in bitterness of carrots (Daucus carota L.): Identification of QTLs and candidate genes from the plant fatty acid metabolism
Creators: name: Dunemann, Frank
name: He, Wanying
name: Böttcher, Christoph
name: Reichardt, Sven
name: Nothnagel, Thomas
name: Heuvelmans, Paul
name: Hermans, Freddy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. List of FAD2 gene models and their genomic positions.
The Influence of the Body on the Response of the Helmeted Head during Impact
Creators: name: Ghajari, Mazdak
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: According to helmet standards, the absorption capacity of helmets is assessed through impact of a headform fitted with the helmet onto an anvil. It implies that the effect of the rest of the body on impact outputs has been assumed to be negligible. The purpose of this work was to investigate this effect. Full-body and detached-head impacts were simulated using the Finite Element (FE) method. A detailed FE model of a composite-shell helmet was developed and validated against experimental data. It was coupled with an FE model of the Hybrid III dummy. To validate the full-body impact model, a new test method was designed to drop test helmeted dummies. As a consequence of the presence of the body, the crushing distance of the helmet liner was drastically increased. This evidence indicated that the effect of the body should be included in impact absorption tests in order to provide conditions that are more realistic to real world accidents and more stringent. The solution to an analytical model proposed for helmeted headform impacts revealed that the influence of increasing the headform mass on impact outputs, particularly the liner crushing distance, is the same as the influence of the body. The added mass was calculated for various impact configurations by using a detailed FE model of the human body. Finally, an added mass of 20% together with a 9% reduction in the limit of head linear acceleration were proposed. Full-body and detached-head oblique impacts were also simulated. The results indicated that the body had a noticeable influence on head rotational acceleration. Modifying the inertia matrix of the head to include this effect in the detached-head drop tests was proposed. By using an FE model of the human head, intracranial injury predictors were also evaluated in oblique impacts considering the complete kinematics of the head.
What are Systematic Reviews?
Creators: name: Chang, Steven
name: Nunn, Jack
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Health Care
subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: 160508 Health Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 80706 Librarianship
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: 80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified

description: A primer on systematic reviews in the form of an encyclopedic review article, published in the WikiJournal of Medicine and simultaneously as the main Wikipedia entry for systematic reviews. Openly accessible and adaptable via a Creative Commons license (CC-BY-SA).
Jack Nunn; Steven Chang; et al. (9 November 2020), "What are Systematic Reviews?", WikiJournal of Medicine, 7 (1): 5, doi:10.15347/WJM/2020.005, ISSN 2002-4436, Wikidata Q99440266
Functions of two novel human lectins in glycoprotein clearance and cell migration in the immune system
Creators: name: Graham, Sarah Anne
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2011

description: Potential biological roles for two novel human glycan-binding proteins have been investigated. In the first part of the work, analysis of the scavenger receptor C-type lectin (SRCL) leads to the proposal that the primary function of this receptor is to clear glycoproteins released from neutrophils. The expression of SRCL was characterized by screening of cDNA libraries and by immunostaining of tissues. These results confirm and extend earlier reports that SRCL is found in a range of tissues and is expressed by cultured umbilical vein endothelial cells, and demonstrated that SRCL is localized primarily in endothelial cells. SRCL is thus positioned to interact with circulating glycoproteins and cells. Potential ligands were isolated from neutrophils by affinity chromatography and shown by mass spectrometry to comprise lactoferrin and other soluble granule proteins. The interaction between SRCL and lactoferrin was found to be dependent on fucose residues and analysis of lactoferrin N-glycans by mass spectrometry revealed multiple Lewisx epitopes borne on unsialylated triantennary glycans, consistent with selective binding of SRCL to the Lewisx trisaccharide. Transfected cells expressing SRCL were shown to internalize fluorescein-labelled lactoferrin. Taken together, these results provide support for the hypothesis that soluble glycoproteins in neutrophil secondary granules are tagged with the Lewisx epitope to direct their clearance by SRCL after release at sites of inflammation. Prolectin, a novel C-type lectin, was identified by screening of the human genome. Screening of cDNA libraries and immunostaining were used to ascertain that prolectin expression is restricted to dividing B cells in and around germinal centres of lymphoid tissues. This expression pattern, together with the presence of motifs in the cytoplasmic tail of prolectin that may interact with intracellular signalling molecules, leads to the suggestion that prolectin may have a role in the migration of B cells during the adaptive immune response.