cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tea polyphenol (-)epigallocatechin-3-gallate: a new trapping agent for reactive dicarbonyl species
Creators: name: Shao, Xi
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: Tea, made from the leaves of Camellia sinensis, is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world. Many studies in humans, animal models, and cell lines suggest potential health benefits from the consumption of tea, including prevention of cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. The objective of this project is to study the trapping effect of reactive dicarbonyl compounds, the precursors of advanced glycation end products (AGEs), by tea polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the most abundant and major active component in tea. Previous studies have demonstrated that accumulation of reactive dicarbonyl compounds in human tissue will accelerate the vascular damage in both diabetes and uraemia. In addition, advanced glycation irreversibly and progressively modified proteins over time and yielded the AGEs. AGEs are thought to contribute to the development of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Higher levels of [alpha symbol], [beta symbol]-dicarbonyl compounds (e.g., glyoxal (GO) and methylglyoxal (MGO)) were observed in diabetes patients' plasma than those in healthy people's plasma. Therefore, decreasing the levels of MGO and GO will be a useful approach to prevent the development of diabetic complications. In this study, we found EGCG could trap MGO rapidly under in vitro conditions (pH 7.4 buffer solution, 37 [degree symbol]C) to form carbonyl adducts of EGCG. Two major carbonyl adducts were purified through different column chromatography and identified by 1H, 13C, and 2D NMR and MS analyses. These adducts will serve as standards for our future in vivo studies.
ПРОКУРОРСКИЙ НАДЗОР В СФЕРЕ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ И СВОБОД ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА
Creators: name: ЧУПАНОВА САБИНА АРСЕНОВНА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE
PROSECUTOR SUPERVISION
PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF A CITIZEN
VIOLATION OF HUMAN AND CIVIL RIGHTS
GUARANTOR
RESTORATION OF VIOLATED HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
ПРОКУРАТУРА
ПРОКУРОРСКИЙ НАДЗОР
ЗАЩИТА ПРАВ И СВОБОД ГРАЖДАНИНА
НАРУШЕНИЕ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА
ГАРАНТ
ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ НАРУШЕННЫХ ПРАВ И СВОБОД ЛИЧНОСТИ

description: В статье раскрыты значимость и актуальность прокуратуры как одного из первостепенных, фундаментальных, основополагающих направлении в соблюдении и защите прав и свобод личности. В обоснование приведена официальная статистика нарушении закона, издании незаконных правовых актов, возбуждении уголовных дел, непосредственно затрагивающих и нарушающих права человека и гражданина. Осуществляя свои полномочия, прокуратура противодействует противоправным деяниям в общественной, государственной, частной жизни и является гарантом восстановления нарушенных прав и свобод личности.The article reveals the significance and relevance of the prosecutor's office as one of the primary, fundamental, fundamental directions in observing and protecting the rights and freedoms of the individual. The rationale provides official statistics on violations of the law, the issuance of illegal legal acts, and criminal proceedings directly affecting and violating human and civil rights. In the exercise of his authority, the prosecutor's office counteracts unlawful acts in public, state, private life and is the guarantor of the restoration of violated individual rights and freedoms.
Generalization in Deep Learning
Creators: name: Kawaguchi, Kenji
name: Kaelbling, Leslie Pack
name: Bengio, Yoshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper provides theoretical insights into why and how deep learning can generalize well, despite its large capacity, complexity, possible algorithmic instability, nonrobustness, and sharp minima, responding to an open question in the literature. We also discuss approaches to provide non-vacuous generalization guarantees for deep learning. Based on theoretical observations, we propose new open problems and discuss the limitations of our results.
description: Published by Cambridge University Press. BibTeX of this paper is available at: https://people.csail.mit.edu/kawaguch/bibtex.html
Single top quark production at ultra-high energies
Creators: name: Okorokov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The processes with single top quark production provide a prototype search for the types of final state that are expected in many new physics scenarios. Some distinctive features are considered for particle production in the top sector in ultra-high energy domain which can be covered partly in the collisions of cosmic ray particles with atmosphere. The single top quark production through electroweak interaction is studied within the Standard Model and the Effective Field Theory approach used for calculations of total partonic cross sections in $s$-channel. These quantitative results can be important for both the future collider experiments at center-of-mass energy frontier and the improvement of the phenomenological models for development of the cosmic ray cascades in ultra-high energy domain. Thus the study allows the better understanding of heavy particle production and emphasizes the exciting interrelation between the high-energy physics on accelerators and ultra-high energy cosmic ray measurements.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. 6th International conference on particle physics and astrophysics (ICPPA2022). Moscow, Russia, November 29 - December 2, 2022
ОХРАНА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПОРЯДКА КАК ФУНКЦИЯ ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ВЛАСТИ: ПРОБЛЕМА ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ И РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОЛНОМОЧИЙ МЕЖДУ ПУБЛИЧНО-ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫМИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯМИ
Creators: name: АБАЗОВ АНДЕМИРКАН БОРИСОВИЧ
name: ФАЙРУШИН ТИМУР АЛИКОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: PUBLIC ORDER PROTECTION
STATE
LAW
MUNICIPALITY
FUNCTION
PUBLIC AUTHORITY
ОХРАНА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПОРЯДКА
ГОСУДАРСТВО
ЗАКОН
МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ФУНКЦИЯ
ПУБЛИЧНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ

description: В статье освещаются особенности правового регулирования осуществления функции охраны общественного порядка органами власти различных публично-территориальных образований (Российской Федерации как единого государства, субъектов РФ, муниципальных образований). Отмечается, что в данной сфере общественных отношений имеется ряд нерешенных вопросов, предлагаются пути их решения.The article highlights the features of legal regulation of the implementation of the function of protecting public order by the authorities of various public-territorial entities (of the Russian Federation as a single state, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, municipalities). It is noted that in this sphere of public relations there are a number of unresolved issues, and ways to solve them are proposed.
ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЯ КАК СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ ИНСТИТУТ
Creators: name: АЛИЕВ МУРАД МАГОМЕДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS
CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTE
STATE AUTHORITIES
POLITICAL PARTIES
PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS
ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЯ
ИНСТИТУТ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
ОРГАНЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ВЛАСТИ
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПАРТИИ
ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ

description: В статье рассматривается институт общественных объединений при осуществлении правовой работы с органами государственной власти и в вузе. Актуальность исследования состоит в том, что общественные объединения оказывают колоссальное влияние на институты гражданского общества.The article considers the institution of public associations in the implementation of legal work with public authorities and the university. The relevance of the study is that public associations have a tremendous impact on civil society institutions.
Scaling Small: The Open Book Collective Launch and Platform | Practice
Creators: name: Fathallah, Judith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The Open Book Collective, scheduled to launch November 2022, brings together Open Access book publishers, scholarly librarians, and OA infrastructure providers, working towards a sustainable and equitable future for OA books. This session will introduce our work, then demonstrate the use of the Open Book Collective membership platform, which will be live by the time of the conference. The Open Book Collective operates according to the principle of Scaling Small, which has guided the work of its umbrella project, Community-Led Open Infrastructures for Open Access Books (COPIM). ‘Scaling Small’, as opposed to ‘scaling up’, is an alternative way of envisaging a publishing and distribution ecosystem for Open Access Books that is based on mutual reliance and other kinds of collaboration rather than competition and incorporation. We believe that economies of scale flatten community diversity and lead to unhealthy monopolies. More pragmatically, the OBC requires a commitment from our publisher members to move away from book processing charges, which are both unsustainable and deeply inequitable. The introduction and interactive demonstration will be followed by a Q and A.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СЛУЖБА: ОБЩАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА И ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ С РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ ИНСТИТУТАМИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: БАЗИЕВ МАГОМЕДСАЛАМ НУРУЛАХОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES
INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
ОРГАНЫ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ
ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОНОМИКИ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СЛУЖБА
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению государственной службы с точки зрения института государственного управления по профессиональному развитию деятельности органов исполнительной власти. Рассмотрены проблематика становления государственной службы в Российской Федерации, а также взаимосвязь ее с различными институтами, в частности с институтом экономики. Раскрыты основные проблемы работы органов исполнительной власти, а именно государственных служащих.The article is devoted to the consideration of the civil service from the point of view of the Institute of public administration for the professional development of the activities of Executive authorities. The article deals with the problems of the formation of the civil service in the Russian Federation, as well as its relationship with various institutions, in particular with the Institute of Economics. The main problems of the work of Executive authorities, namely civil servants, are highlighted.
A decentralized content-based communication framework for supporting decoupled grid interactions
Creators: name: Quiroz Hernandez, Andres
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: This work presents a decentralized and content-based communication framework based on Web Services Notification (WSN) to enable monitoring and loosely-coupled interactions in distributed and particularly Grid systems. Web services have emerged as one of the key enabling technologies for Grid systems, providing platform-independent interactions between distributed applications and resources. The WSN specification is a set of web service standards that define protocols for realizing the publish/subscribe communication pattern. Existing implementations of WSN fail to address key issues particular to large-scale Grid systems, such as the dynamic participation of distributed computing nodes, the heterogeneous services provided by nodes across physical and organizational domains, and the need for efficient messaging mechanisms. The specific contributions of this work are as follows: 1) Design and development of a notification service implementing the WSN specifications based on a decentralized content-based addressing and messaging infrastructure; 2) Design and evaluation of self-optimization mechanisms for message exchanges within the notification system; 3) Design and analysis of a novel two-level overlay structure that extends the messaging infrastructure for efficiently interconnecting separate individual physical or organizational groups of computation nodes without resorting to designated nodes that can become bottlenecks or single points of failure; 4) Development of a mechanism for self-monitoring of peer-to-peer systems that is able to detect anomalies and/or trends in system behavior as a direct application of the notification service.The experimental evaluations presented demonstrate the performance and scalability of the infrastructure as well as the effectiveness of the self-monitoring mechanism.
Subspace Support Vector Data Description
Creators: name: Sohrab, Fahad
name: Raitoharju, Jenni
name: Gabbouj, Moncef
name: Iosifidis, Alexandros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a novel method for solving one-class classification problems. The proposed approach, namely Subspace Support Vector Data Description, maps the data to a subspace that is optimized for one-class classification. In that feature space, the optimal hypersphere enclosing the target class is then determined. The method iteratively optimizes the data mapping along with data description in order to define a compact class representation in a low-dimensional feature space. We provide both linear and non-linear mappings for the proposed method. Experiments on 14 publicly available datasets indicate that the proposed Subspace Support Vector Data Description provides better performance compared to baselines and other recently proposed one-class classification methods.
description: 6 pages, submitted/accepted, ICPR 2018
Flexural properties and characterization of geopolymer based sandwich composite structures at room and elevated temperatures
Creators: name: Simonovic, Milan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: This thesis is an experimental study on structural changes and change of the mechanical properties of geopolymer-based sandwich structures. Specimens were prepared combining a potassium aluminosilicate geopolymer base, perlite filler and three different mass ratios of cenosphere material. Prepared specimens were left to age for four weeks at room temperature, before a reinforcing skin layer was added. The reinforcing layer was produced with one or two tows of ceramic or carbon fibers. Samples were divided into several groups and exposed to different temperatures: from room to one-hour exposure at 750° C. After temperature treatments, the samples were subjected to a three-point bending test and flexural properties were determined. SEM microscopy was used to examine the following features: contact properties between the geopolymer base and fillers, adhesion between the reinforcement fibers and core and micro structural changes in material caused by high temperature and loading conditions. It was determined that adhesion among the geopolymer material, fillers and fibers was very good. Cracks, which appeared after temperature treatment and flexural tests, usually progressed through lower-density areas (like undamaged perlite particles, voids or other imperfections) and higher-porosity areas of the geopolymer cenosphere mixture. The flexural strength of unreinforced samples was low (between 1-12 MPa). It was determined that thermally treated samples show a drastic decrease (60-65%) in residual flexural properties. After temperature treatment, significant sample deformation was observed. The SEM revealed that micro structural changes were significant, including increase in pore size, volume expansion, cracking and perlite and geopolymer material expansion. It was noticed that the maximum strength of sandwich structures falls with an increase of cenosphere mass ratio, but flexibility and material toughness increase. Tensile failure of the bottom reinforcing layer was the primary failing mechanism for the majority of tested samples. During thermal exposure, some samples experienced severe cracking and deformation, which caused premature (tensile) failures and other failure types (like core shear). It was concluded that the thermal stability of the tested material and structures was inadequate, that structural applications would not be recommended and that refractory applications would be limited.
Logic Programming Applications: What Are the Abstractions and Implementations?
Creators: name: Liu, Yanhong A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article presents an overview of applications of logic programming, classifying them based on the abstractions and implementations of logic languages that support the applications. The three key abstractions are join, recursion, and constraint. Their essential implementations are for-loops, fixed points, and backtracking, respectively. The corresponding kinds of applications are database queries, inductive analysis, and combinatorial search, respectively. We also discuss language extensions and programming paradigms, summarize example application problems by application areas, and touch on example systems that support variants of the abstractions with different implementations.
SwinCross: Cross-modal Swin Transformer for Head-and-Neck Tumor Segmentation in PET/CT Images
Creators: name: Li, Gary Y.
name: Chen, Junyu
name: Jang, Se-In
name: Gong, Kuang
name: Li, Quanzheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Radiotherapy (RT) combined with cetuximab is the standard treatment for patients with inoperable head and neck cancers. Segmentation of head and neck (H&N) tumors is a prerequisite for radiotherapy planning but a time-consuming process. In recent years, deep convolutional neural networks have become the de facto standard for automated image segmentation. However, due to the expensive computational cost associated with enlarging the field of view in DCNNs, their ability to model long-range dependency is still limited, and this can result in sub-optimal segmentation performance for objects with background context spanning over long distances. On the other hand, Transformer models have demonstrated excellent capabilities in capturing such long-range information in several semantic segmentation tasks performed on medical images. Inspired by the recent success of Vision Transformers and advances in multi-modal image analysis, we propose a novel segmentation model, debuted, Cross-Modal Swin Transformer (SwinCross), with cross-modal attention (CMA) module to incorporate cross-modal feature extraction at multiple resolutions.To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we performed experiments on the HECKTOR 2021 challenge dataset and compared it with the nnU-Net (the backbone of the top-5 methods in HECKTOR 2021) and other state-of-the-art transformer-based methods such as UNETR, and Swin UNETR. The proposed method is experimentally shown to outperform these comparing methods thanks to the ability of the CMA module to capture better inter-modality complimentary feature representations between PET and CT, for the task of head-and-neck tumor segmentation.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. Med Phys. 2023
Perceptual abnormalities in clinical high risk youth and the role of trauma, cannabis use and anxiety
Creators: name: Lu, Y.
name: Marshall, C.
name: Cadenhead, K.S.
name: Bearden, C.E.
name: Cannon, T.D.
name: Addington, J.
name: Seidman, L.J.
name: Cornblatt, B.A.
name: Tsuang, M.T.
name: Walker, E.F.
name: Mathalon, D.
name: Woods, S.W.
name: Perkins, D.O.
name: McGlashan, T.H.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Year: 2017

description: Recent research suggests that perceptual abnormalities are a group of diverse experiences, which have been associated with trauma, cannabis use, and anxiety. Of the attenuated psychotic symptoms that are present in youth at clinical high risk (CHR) of psychosis, perceptual abnormalities tend to be one of the most frequently endorsed symptoms. However, very few studies have explored perceptual abnormalities and their relationships with the above environmental and affective factors in a CHR sample. Four hundred and forty–one CHR individuals who met criteria for attenuated psychotic symptom syndrome (APSS) determined by the Structured Interview for Psychosis-risk Syndromes (SIPS) were assessed on the content of their perceptual abnormalities, early traumatic experience, cannabis use and self-reported anxiety. Logistic regression analyses suggested that both simple auditory and simple visual perceptual abnormalities were more likely to be reported by CHR who had early traumatic experiences, who are current cannabis users, and who have higher levels of anxiety. Multiple regression analysis revealed that only trauma and anxiety were independent predictors of both simple auditory and simple visual perceptual abnormalities. It is possible that examining subtypes of perceptual abnormalities in CHR leads to an improved understanding of the prevalence of such symptoms.
Big Data as Climate Change Intervention: A Policy Delphi Study on Data Analytics Maturity Within the Climate Action Ecosystem
Creators: name: Po, Anna Liza C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Climatology
Policy Delphi
Big Data
Data Analytics
Analytics Maturity Model
Capability Maturity Model (CMM)
Climate Change
Greenhouse gas emission

description: Abstract The effects of climate change are being felt now and continues to be one of the most urgent issues facing the world particularly for developing nations such as the Philippines. Despite the significant measures being taken to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, some degree of climate change will remain and cause considerable economic, social, and environmental impacts. Individuals, communities, and organizations need to take action to prepare for and adjust to the current effects cf climate change as well as the predicted impacts in the future. Climate change adaptation is an emerging area of study. Adaptation is essential to alleviate the inevitable damages brought about by climate change. Data analytics can provide organizations the ability to anticipate a range of potential climate conditions, enabling them to take action before the worst impacts happen. This research aimed to contribute to the development of an analytics maturity framework relevant to development programs and institutions focused on climate change. This demands an understanding of the epistemological challenges presented by big data and the existing knowledge in the area of data and analytics. A Policy Delphi was organized involving experts from the academe, data analytics and climate sectors comprising three Delphi rounds. The Delphi method was used to construct consensus views and forecasts from the panel of experts in an iterative manner which enabled the identification of important dimensions of a data-driven climate action ecosystem. This research adopted the cybernetics stance that conceptualizes big data as a complex system where the interacting elements, whether living or nonliving, macro or micro, influence one another and are able to function, and why they often malfunction. The analytics maturity framework discussed in this dissertation could potentially help uncover important variables, patterns, challenges, and opportunities in the data and analytics processes of climate communities which could create and promote an ecosystem that enables insight and action.
Accurate and Efficient Estimation of Small P-values with the Cross-Entropy Method: Applications in Genomic Data Analysis
Creators: name: Shi, Yang
name: Wang, Mengqiao
name: Shi, Weiping
name: Lee, Ji-Hyun
name: Kang, Huining
name: Jiang, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: $\textbf{Motivation:}$ Small $p$-values are often required to be accurately estimated in large-scale genomic studies for the adjustment of multiple hypothesis tests and the ranking of genomic features based on their statistical significance. For those complicated test statistics whose cumulative distribution functions are analytically intractable, existing methods usually do not work well with small $p$-values due to lack of accuracy or computational restrictions. We propose a general approach for accurately and efficiently estimating small $p$-values for a broad range of complicated test statistics based on the principle of the cross-entropy method and Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling techniques. $\textbf{Results:}$ We evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm through simulations and demonstrate its application to three real-world examples in genomic studies. The results show that our approach can accurately evaluate small to extremely small $p$-values (e.g. $10^{-6}$ to $10^{-100}$). The proposed algorithm is helpful for the improvement of some existing test procedures and the development of new test procedures in genomic studies.
description: 34 pages, 1 figure, 4 tables
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ЕЕ ГАРАНТИИ
Creators: name: ГАСАНОВА МАДИНА ГАСАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: SECURITY
HUMAN SECURITY
SECURITY GUARANTEES
SOCIAL SECURITY
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
ГАРАНТИИ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ

description: Данная статья посвящена исследованиям правовых гарантий безопасности человека в Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются права человека, закрепленные в Основном законе РФ. Раскрываются элементы социальной безопасности.This article is devoted to the study of legal guarantees of human security in the Russian Federation. He considers human rights enshrined in the Fundamental law of the Russian Federation. Elements of social security are also disclosed.
Fibrant resolutions for motivic Thom spectra
Creators: name: Garkusha, Grigory
name: Neshitov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Using the theory of framed correspondences developed by Voevodsky [24] and the machinery of framed motives introduced and developed in [6], various explicit fibrant resolutions for a motivic Thom spectrum $E$ are constructed in this paper. It is shown that the bispectrum $$M_E^{\mathbb G}(X)=(M_{E}(X),M_{E}(X)(1),M_{E}(X)(2),\ldots),$$ each term of which is a twisted $E$-framed motive of $X$, introduced in the paper, represents $X_+\wedge E$ in the category of bispectra. As a topological application, it is proved that the $E$-framed motive with finite coefficients $M_E(pt)(pt)/N$, $N>0$, of the point $pt=Spec (k)$ evaluated at $pt$ is a quasi-fibrant model of the topological $S^2$-spectrum $Re^ε(E)/N$ whenever the base field $k$ is algebraically closed of characteristic zero with an embedding $ε:k\hookrightarrow\mathbb C$. Furthermore, the algebraic cobordism spectrum $MGL$ is computed in terms of $Ω$-correspondences in the sense of [15]. It is also proved that $MGL$ is represented by a bispectrum each term of which is a sequential colimit of simplicial smooth quasi-projective varieties.
description: the final accepted version
Superconformal field theory in three dimensions: Correlation functions of conserved currents
Creators: name: Buchbinder, Evgeny I.
name: Kuzenko, Sergei M.
name: Samsonov, Igor B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For N-extended superconformal field theories in three spacetime dimensions (3D), with N=1,2,3, we compute the two- and three-point correlation functions of the supercurrent and the flavour current multiplets. We demonstrate that supersymmetry imposes additional restrictions on the correlators of conserved currents as compared with the non-supersymmetric case studied by Osborn and Petkou in hep-th/9307010. It is shown that the three-point function of the supercurrent is determined by a single functional form consistent with the conservation equation and all the symmetry properties. Similarly, the three-point function of the flavour current multiplets is also determined by a single functional form in the N=1 and N=3 cases. The specific feature of the N=2 case is that two independent structures are allowed for the three-point function of flavour current multiplets, but only one of them contributes to the three-point function of the conserved currents contained in these multiplets. Since the supergravity and super-Yang-Mills Ward identities are expected to relate the coefficients of the two- and three-point functions under consideration, the results obtained for 3D superconformal field theory are analogous to those in 2D conformal field theory. In addition, we present a new supertwistor construction for compactified Minkowski superspace. It is suitable for developing superconformal field theory on 3D spacetimes other than Minkowski space, such as S^1 x S^2 and its universal covering space R x S^2.
description: 81 pages; v2: reference added, typos corrected
The roles of prior experience and the location on the severity of supply chain disruptions
Creators: name: Baghersad, Milad
name: Zobel, Christopher W.
name: Lowry, Paul Benjamin
name: Chatterjee, Sutirtha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: This study examines relationships between the location of supply chain disruptions (SCDs) within the supply chain, a firm’s experience with SCDs, and the disruption severity. Using organisational learning theory, we propose that an organisation’s prior experience with SCDs will reduce the negative influence of future disruptions. However, the location of disruption occurrence (internal to the firm vs. external to the firm) also plays a vital role in the severity of future disruptions. We consider two measures of SCD severity to quantify the extent of negative influence on firms: (1) the initial loss of return on assets (ROA) and (2) the total loss of ROA over time. We empirically evaluate the performance of 262 publicly traded U.S. firms that experienced an SCD. Our study shows that the influence of internal and external SCDs on firms can be different when firms do and do not have experience with similar events. More specifically, the results show that when firms have not experienced a similar event in the past, internal SCDs are associated with a higher disruption severity than are external SCDs. The results also show that prior experience significantly decreases the disruption severity suffered by firms after internal SCDs.
Isospin-violating dark matter at liquid noble detectors: new constraints, future projections, and an exploration of target complementarity
Creators: name: Cheek, Andrew
name: Price, Darren D.
name: Sandford, Ellen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is no known reason that dark matter interactions with the Standard Model should couple to neutrons and protons in the same way. This isospin violation can have large consequences, modifying the sensitivity of existing and future direct detection experimental constraints by orders of magnitude. Previous works in the literature have focused on the zero-momentum limit which has its limitations when extending the analysis to the Non-Relativistic Effective Field Theory basis (NREFT). In this paper, we study isospin violation in a detailed manner, paying specific attention to the experimental setups of liquid noble detectors. We analyse two effective Standard Model gauge invariant models as interesting case studies as well as the more model-independent NREFT operators. This work demonstrates the high degree of complementarity between the target nuclei xenon and argon. Most notably, we show that the Standard Model gauge-invariant formulation of the standard spin-dependent interaction often generates a sizeable response from argon, a target nuclei with zero spin. This work is meant as an update and a useful reference to model builders and experimentalists.
description: 22 pages in total, 13 figures, 1 table, 3 appendices. Data from the main results of this paper is available at https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11826-y
Comorbid diagnoses for youth at clinical high risk of psychosis
Creators: name: Mathalon, D.H.
name: Cadenhead, K.S.
name: Piskulic, D.
name: Woods, S.W.
name: Perkins, D.O.
name: Liu, L.
name: Tsuang, M.T.
name: McGlashan, T.H.
name: Lockwood, J.
name: Bearden, C.E.
name: Addington, J.
name: Seidman, L.J.
name: Walker, E.F.
name: Cannon, T.D.
name: Cornblatt, B.A.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2017

description: Several studies have demonstrated that youth at clinical high risk (CHR) of developing psychosis have a high prevalence of comorbid psychiatric disorders. Less is known about the impact of comorbid diagnoses on later conversion to psychosis and the change over time. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and distribution of psychiatric diagnoses at baseline and over time in the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study (NAPLS 2) and the role of comorbid diagnoses in conversion to psychosis. The NAPLS 2 sample consisted of 744 CHR youth and 276 healthy controls. Only 21% of the CHR group did not have a comorbid diagnosis with many have 2–3 DSM-IV comorbid diagnoses. The most common diagnoses were anxiety and depressive disorders, which did improve over time. The only diagnosis at baseline that differentiated the converters from the non-converters was cannabis misuse. Comorbidity, except for cannabis use, was essentially independent of clinical outcome. It is possible that those with comorbid diagnoses are preferentially the help-seeking individuals that present for help in our clinics and research projects and that those who are at risk but do not have a comorbid diagnosis may not be seeking help in the prodromal phase.
ГЕНДЕРНОЕ НЕРАВЕНСТВО: К ВОПРОСУ О ПРАВАХ МУЖЧИН
Creators: name: ГРОШЕВ СЕРГЕЙ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
name: САУДАХАНОВ МАРАТ ВИЛЬДАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: GENDER EQUALITY
MEN'S RIGHTS
DISCRIMINATION
PENSION PROVISION
LEGAL AWARENESS
MATERNITY CAPITAL
LABOR LAW
PATERNITY
FAMILY LAW
ГЕНДЕРНОЕ РАВНОПРАВИЕ
ПРАВА МУЖЧИН
ДИСКРИМИНАЦИЯ
ПЕНСИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
ПРАВОСОЗНАНИЕ
МАТЕРИНСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ
ТРУДОВОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО
ОТЦОВСТВО
СЕМЕЙНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО

description: В статье рассматривается такая правовая категория, как «права мужчин». Авторы статьи обращают внимание на огромную разницу в продолжительности жизни женщин и мужчин в России. В статье подчеркивается, что за весь исследуемый период в России не было поколений, когда продолжительность жизни мужчин была бы выше или хотя бы аналогичной по продолжительности жизни женщин. Авторы заостряют внимание на правовом неравенстве между мужчиной и женщиной в российском и международном праве.The article considers such a legal category as “men's rights". The authors of the article draw attention to the huge difference in the life expectancy of women and men that exists in Russia. The article emphasizes that for the entire period under study in Russia, there were no generations where the life expectancy of men was higher or at least was similar to the life expectancy of women. The authors focus on the legal inequality between men and women in Russian and international law.
National Acquisitions Group Seminar 2023
Creators: name: Fathallah, Judith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Panel: Sustainable futures for OA book publishing: Sheffield, St. Andrews and the Open Book Collective. Judith Fathallah, Research and Outreach Associate/Research Fellow, Lancaster University/Coventry University @JudithFathallah Kyle Brady, Peter Barr, Head of Content & Collections, University of Sheffield, @tweeterBarr This hour-long session addresses the challenges and opportunities of funding and supporting sustainable Open Access books in libraries. Peter Barr, Head of Content and Collections at the University of Sheffield will discuss some of the challenges involved in creating sustainable processes and decision making to support OA book publishing (and other open infrastructure). He will outline how Sheffield has created an Open Scholarship fund to support community-led publishing initiatives from its existing library content budget and how this has been justified at institutional level. Kyle Brady, Scholarly Communications Manager from the University of St Andrews will discuss how he has managed advocacy, outreach and communication regarding supporting sustainable OA initiatives and opportunities to promote open research. He will discuss securing agreements to support publishers aligned with institutional objectives, and demonstrating and evidencing these decisions. He will also discuss the ways in which the Open Access team as St Andrews raises awareness of values-based OA publishers, builds trust in new initiatives, and educates academics on the benefits of OA publishing, on an individual level as well as institutional and societal
Pointwise ergodic theorem for locally countable quasi-pmp graphs
Creators: name: Tserunyan, Anush
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A30, 37A20, 03E15, 37A25, 05C63

description: We prove a pointwise ergodic theorem for quasi-probability-measure-preserving (quasi-pmp) locally countable measurable graphs, equivalently, Schreier graphs of quasi-pmp actions of countable groups. For ergodic graphs, the theorem gives an increasing sequence of Borel subgraphs with finite connected components over which the averages of any $L^1$ function converges to its expectation. This implies that every (not necessarily pmp) locally countable ergodic Borel graph on a standard probability space contains an ergodic hyperfinite subgraph. A consequence of this is that every ergodic treeable equivalence relation has an ergodic hyperfinite free factor. The pmp case of the main theorem was first proven by R. Tucker-Drob using a deep result from probability theory. Our proof is different: it is self-contained and applies more generally to quasi-pmp graphs. Among other things, it involves introducing a graph invariant concerning asymptotic averages of functions and a method of tiling a large part of the space with finite sets with prescribed properties. The non-pmp setting additionally exploits a new quasi-order called visibility to analyze the interplay between the Radon--Nikodym cocycle and the graph structure, providing a sufficient condition for hyperfiniteness.
description: Corrected a small error in the definition of packing and change the affected text accordingly. This is the (final) published version
Ventricular enlargement and progressive reduction of cortical gray matter are linked in prodromal youth who develop psychosis
Creators: name: Haut, K.M.
name: Cornblatt, B.
name: Cannon, T.D.
name: Bearden, C.E.
name: Seidman, L.J.
name: Woods, S.W.
name: Tsuang, M.
name: North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study (NAPLS) Consortium
name: Addington, J.
name: McGlashan, T.
name: Mathalon, D.H.
name: van Erp, T.G.M.
name: McEwen, S.
name: Cadenhead, K.
name: Walker, E.
name: Perkins, D.
name: He, G.
name: Chung, Y.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2017

description: In a recent prospective longitudinal neuroimaging study, clinical high-risk (CHR) individuals who later developed full-blown psychosis showed an accelerated rate of gray matter thinning in superior and medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) and expansion of the ventricular system after applying a stringent correction for multiple comparisons. Although cortical and subcortical volume loss and enlarged ventricles are well characterized structural brain abnormalities among patients with schizophrenia, no prior study has evaluated whether these progressive changes of neuroanatomical indicators are linked in time prior to onset of psychosis. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between the changes in cortical gray matter thickness and ventricular volume using the longitudinal neuroimaging data from the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study at the whole-brain level. The results showed that ventricular expansion is linked in time to progressive reduction of gray matter, rather than to structural changes in proximal subcortical regions, in a broadly distributed set of cortical regions among CHR youth, including superior, medial, lateral, and inferior PFC, superior temporal gyrus, and parietal cortices. In contrast, healthy controls did not show the same pattern of associations. The main findings were further replicated using a third assessment wave of MRI scans in a subset of study participants who were followed for an additional year. These findings suggest that the gray matter regions exhibiting aberrant rates of thinning in relation to psychosis risk are not limited to the PFC regions that survived the statistical threshold in our primary study, but also extend to other cortical regions previously implicated in schizophrenia.
Instability in a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck binary mixture
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is concerned with a kinetic model of a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck system used to describe the evolution of two species of particles interacting through a potential and a thermal reservoir at given temperature. We prove that at low temperature, the homogeneous equilibrium is dynamically unstable under certain perturbations. Our work is motivated by a problem arising in \cite{EGM1}.
ПРАВО НА СУДЕБНУЮ ЗАЩИТУ: ПОНЯТИЕ, СОДЕРЖАНИЕ, ОСНОВНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ
Creators: name: КАЗИМАГОМЕДОВА НАДИЯ СУЛЕЙМАНОВНА
name: КАМИЛОВА ДЖУМА ВАЛИЕВНА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2020
Subjects: JUDICIAL PROTECTION
CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF JUDICIAL PROTECTION
EFFECTIVENESS OF JUDICIAL PROTECTION
СУДЕБНАЯ ЗАЩИТА
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И СТРУКТУРА СУДЕБНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СУДЕБНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ

description: В статье рассматривается понятие права на судебную защиту, раскрываются сущность и содержание права на судебную защиту, а также субъекты данного права и гарантии судебной защиты.The article discusses the concept of the right to judicial protection, reveals the essence and content of the right to judicial protection, as well as the subjects of this right and guarantees of judicial protection.
The physics of chromatin silencing: bi-stability and front propagation
Creators: name: Sedighi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: A mean-field dynamical model of chromatin silencing in budding yeast is provided and the conditions giving rise to two states: one silenced and another un-silenced, is studied. Based on these conditions, the space of control parameters is divided into two distinct regions of mono-stable and bi-stable solutions (the bifurcation diagram). Then, considering both the discrete and continuous versions of the model, the formation of a stable boundary between the silenced and un-silenced areas on DNA is investigated. As a result, a richer phase diagram is provided. The dynamics of the boundary is also studied under different conditions. Consequently, assuming negative feedback due to possible depletion of silencing proteins, the model explains a paradoxical epigenetic behavior of yeast that happens under some mutation. A stochastic treatment of the model is also considered to verify the results of the mean-field approximation and also to understand the role of intrinsic noise at single cell level. This model could be used as a general guide to discuss chromatin silencing in many organisms.
Scalable and robust stream processing
Creators: name: Shkapenyuk, Vladislav
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: Distributed Data Stream Management Systems (DSMS) are increasingly used for the processing of high-rate data streams in real-time. An effective query optimization mechanism is a critical component that allows DSMS to deal with extreme data rates and large numbers of long-running concurrent queries. This dissertation investigates how to utilize semantic query analysis to perform query optimizations that enable scalable and robust data stream processing. We address three technical challenges faced by streaming system: (1) monitoring and correlating large number of diverse data streams with significant variations in data rates; (2) the ability to remain stable and produce correct answers even under overload conditions, and (3) supporting efficient distributed query processing to easily scale with increases in the number of processing nodes and stream data rates.First, we propose a heartbeat mechanism to prevent the DSMS from blocking when some of the monitored streams temporarily stall or slow down. By generating special punctuation messages at low-level query nodes and propagating them throughout the entire query execution plan, our heartbeat mechanism effectively unblocks all stalled query nodes.The second contribution of this dissertation addresses the problem of DSMS robustness when a load on a system increases by orders of magnitude. We introduce a query-aware sampling mechanism for guaranteeing the system's stability and the correctness of its query output under overload conditions. The mechanism is generic and supports arbitrary complex query sets.Finally, we address the problem of scalable distributed evaluation of streaming queries. The key contribution of the dissertation is a query-aware partitioning mechanism that allows us to scale the performance of the streaming queries in a close to linear fashion. We propose a query analysis framework for determining the optimal partitioning and a partition-aware distributed query optimizer that takes advantage of existing partitions.In summary, the contributions made by this dissertation in the area of streaming query optimization enable Data Stream Management Systems to scale to extreme data rates, gracefully handle overload conditions and support a large number of diverse input streams, enabling industrial-scale applications of DSMS technology.