cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Innovation Pathways in the NHS: An Introductory Review.
Creators: name: Arora, Anmol
name: Wright, Andrew
name: Cheng, Mark
name: Khwaja, Zahra
name: Seah, Matthew
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Entrepreneurship
Investment
Quality
Safety
Technology
Biomedical Technology
Delivery of Health Care
Humans
Inventions
State Medicine
United Kingdom

description: Healthcare as an industry is recognised as one of the most innovative. Despite heavy regulation, there is substantial scope for new technologies and care models to not only boost patient outcomes but to do so at reduced cost to healthcare systems and consumers. Promoting innovation within national health systems such as the National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom (UK) has been set as a key target for health care professionals and policy makers. However, while the UK has a world-class biomedical research industry, several reports in the last twenty years have highlighted the difficulties faced by the NHS in encouraging and adopting innovations, with the journey from idea to implementation of health technology often taking years and being very expensive, with a high failure rate. This has led to the establishment of several innovation pathways within and around the NHS, to encourage the invention, development and implementation of cost-effective technologies that improve health care delivery. These pathways span local, regional and national health infrastructure. They operate at different stages of the innovation pipeline, with their scope and work defined by location, technology area or industry sector, based on the specific problem identified when they were set up. In this introductory review, we outline each of the major innovation pathways operating at local, regional and national levels across the NHS, including their history, governance, operating procedures and areas of expertise. The extent to which innovation pathways address current challenges faced by innovators is discussed, as well as areas for improvement and future study.
title: Toleranzbetrachtungen an einem Plasmavergasungsprozess zum chemischen Recycling gemischter Kunststoffabfälle
Creators: name: Hungsberg, Maximilian
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2023

description: Der Eigenschaft von Prozessen, flexibel auf zufällige Rohstoffänderungen zu reagieren, muss in der linearen Wirtschaft nur bedingt Aufmerksamkeit entgegengebracht werden. Zwar sind Methoden zur Betrachtung einzelner Prozessschritte bekannt, eine systematische und quantitative Erfassung sowie die Steigerung der Toleranz von Gesamtprozessen ist hingegen unzureichend entwickelt. In Hinblick auf die Kreislaufwirtschaft lässt dieser Umstand die Prozesstoleranzanalyse und deren methodische Weiterentwicklung und Anwendung in den Fokus rücken. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die methodische Grundlage zu entwickeln, einen Gesamtprozess in das dynamische Umfeld einer Kreislaufwirtschaft einzubetten, um diesen dort hinsichtlich der Toleranz gegenüber variablen Rohstoffzusammensetzungen quantifizieren und optimieren zu können. Dazu wird ein Plasmavergasungsprozesses für das chemische Recycling von gemischten Kunststoffabfällen und zur Produktion von Methanol zunächst als Fließbildsimulation implementiert. In einem nächsten Schritt werden die dynamischen Eingangsbedingungen des Prozesses definiert. Diese werden durch die variable Kunststoffabfallzusammensetzung beschrieben. Dabei wird die Kunststoffabfallzusammensetzung als diskrete Verteilung mit 5000 Einträgen beschrieben. Über eine Automatisierungsroutine wird jede einzelne Zusammensetzung der Verteilung an das ASPEN Plus Fließbild eines Plasmavergasungsprozesses zur Produktion von Methanol übergeben. Mit den erhaltenen Ergebnissen können nun mittels Big-Data-Analyse Ursache-Wirkungs-Ketten offengelegt werden, die zum einen intolerantes Verhalten des Prozesses identifizieren. Zum andere werden über dieses Vorgehen auch Prozessparameter identifiziert, die zur Toleranzsteigung angepasst werden können. Es wird gezeigt, wie mit der entwickelten Methode die Toleranz eines Gesamtprozesses nicht nur quantifiziert, sondern auch gesteigert werden kann. Dieses Vorgehen wird Beispielhaft für Regelparameter (Massenstrom und Vergasungsmittelzugabe) sowie für Designparameter (Austauschflächen von Wärmeübertragern) erläutert.
Don't Forget ADAS Re-calibration After a Windshield Replacement
Creators: name: Aguirre, Isabel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Commercial services not elsewhere classified
Automotive safety engineering

description: The windshield is one of a car's most important safety features because it protects the driver from the weather and keeps debris from getting into the car. But when a windshield is replaced, the Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) must be reset. With correct calibration of the ADAS, the car's safety and the driver's ability to control it can be protected. This article will talk about how important it is to recalibrate ADAS after getting a new windshield and what could happen if you don't.
Turkish Text Retrieval Experiments Using Lemur Toolkit
Creators: name: Yılmaz, Kutlu Emre
name: Arslan, Ahmet
name: Yilmazel, Ozgur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We used Lemur Toolkit, an open source toolkit designed for Information Retrieval (IR) research, for our automated indexing and retrieval experiments on a TREC-like test collection for Turkish. We study and compare three retrieval models Lemur supports, especially Language modeling approach to IR, combined with language specific preprocessing techniques. Our experiments show that all retrieval models benefits from language specific preprocessing in terms of retrieval quality. Also Language Modeling approach is the best performing retrieval model when language specific preprocessing applied.
description: 3 pages
title: A comparative study of wildlife law in the UK and Japan and the differences in a cultural context
Creators: name: Momii, Mari
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2002

description: The thesis examines the implementation and the enforcement of CITES in the UK and Japan, in order to ascertain whether different cultural traditions influence attitudes to conservation. In international wildlife law, the implementation of the primary conservation concept of sustainable use is subject to varying interpretations, with anthropocentrists emphasising the utilitarian and ecocentrists the precautionary approach. Japan belongs to the ‘sustainable user’ group, and the UK and many other Western countries to the ‘protectionist’ group. The examination of national implementation and enforcement of CITES in the UK and Japan reveals that the UK's approach is more effective and protective than that of Japan. Japan’s implementation of CITES is a fulfilment of the minimum obligations required by CITES, and its approach is less effective and more utilitarian than the UK’s. The realities of conservation in the UK and Japan contradict the image of the ‘East’ and the ‘West’ held by many, including some ecocentrists, who consider Eastern cultural traditions to be ‘ecological’ whilst the Western traditions provide for ‘exploitative’ attitudes toward nature. The examination of Christianity and rationalism reveals that although these factors may provide a basis for inherently anthropocentric and therefore ‘exploitative’ attitudes toward nature, current conservation principles, including ecocentric concerns, also arose from them. On the other hand, although Shinto and Buddhist views of nature can provide an ‘ecocentric' basis for conservation, they are not inherently ‘ecological’ or animal-friendly, and the Japanese view of nature has aspects that are not compatible with ‘science’ as developed in the West and currently accepted internationally. The thesis concludes that the conservation approach taken by the UK and Japan differ, and that each approach reflects different cultural traditions. The thesis suggests that these cultural factors should be taken into consideration by both Japan and the ‘West’, in order to seek a way forward in reconciling different views of conservation.
D6.2: Data management plan
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Philippos
name: Krystallidou, Vicky
name: Tsekeridis, Vassilios
name: Gkiouzepas, Giorgos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Data management plan; FAIR data; NextFOOD; h2020.

description: The following document is describing the data management cycle for the data sets that will be developed, collected, generated, and processed by the NextFOOD project. The document provided an overview of the data that will be generated and processed during the project and/or after its completion. This current document is the first version of a series and therefore is a starting point and reference document for the researchers that are going to take part in the NextFOOD project. As the project will progress more detailed and elaborate versions of this document will be developed to incorporate the developments of the projects as far data generation, development, processing, and storage are concerned.
On the impact of radiation pressure on the dynamics and inner structure of dusty wind-driven shells
Creators: name: Martinez-Gonzalez, Sergio
name: Silich, Sergiy
name: Tenorio-Tagle, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive young stellar clusters are strong sources of radiation and mechanical energy. Their powerful winds and radiation pressure sweep-up interstellar gas into thin expanding shells which trap the ionizing radiation produced by the central clusters affecting the dynamics and the distribution of their ionized gas. Here we continue our comparison of the star cluster winds and radiation pressure effects on the dynamics of shells around young massive clusters. We calculate the impact that radiation pressure has on the distribution of matter and thermal pressure within such shells as well as on the density weighted ionization parameter $U_w$ and put our results on the diagnostic diagram which allows one to discriminate between the wind-dominated and radiation-dominated regimes. We found that model predicted values of the ionization parameter agree well with typical values found in local starburst galaxies. Radiation pressure may affect the inner structure and the dynamics of wind-driven shells only at the earliest stages of evolution or if a major fraction of the star cluster mechanical luminosity is dissipated or radiated away within the star cluster volume and thus the star cluster mechanical energy output is significantly smaller than star cluster synthetic models predict. However, even in these cases radiation dominates over the wind dynamical pressure only if the exciting cluster is embedded into a high density ambient medium.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Supplementary File 1
Creators: name: Donoghue, Lauren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary File 1 for "BPIFB1 loss alters airway mucus properties and diminishes mucociliary clearance"
Polychromatic polariton laser selector switch
Creators: name: Grosso, G.
name: Trebaol, S.
name: Wouters, M.
name: Morier-Genoud, F.
name: Portella-Oberli, M. T.
name: Deveaud, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integration of optical elements into scalable chips has been at the center of a large effort in recent years. Concurrently, the separation between the diverse functions, namely switches, detectors or emitters increases significantly the final number of components on chip. Such technical limitations may be overcome by introducing agile devices able, for example, to simultaneously detect, process and emit a coherent signal. Such a pathway has been explored with different approaches that bear advantages and drawbacks. Polaritons have often been proposed as promising candidates for multifunctional devices. Here we present an optical switch based on polariton lasing. An incident monochromatic signal is channeled into several polariton laser beams at different wavelengths by a novel relaxation mechanism which combines bistability, phonon interactions, long polariton lifetime and bosonic stimulation. We demonstrate spin logic operations conserving the original polarization state that is fully imprinted onto the coherently emitted signals.
Lived Experience and Factors associated with Tramadol Abuse: A Scoping Review of the evidence.
Creators: name: Cooper, Kay
name: Barnett, Karen
name: Torrance, Nicola
name: Owusuaa-Asante, Maame Ama
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: scoping review
subject: tramadol misuse
subject: rehabilitation and support
subject: tramadol abuse
subject: factors
subject: non-medical use

description: This is a protocol that outlines the process of a scoping review which aims to map and summarise the evidence on lived experience and factors associated with non-medical use of tramadol.
Gravitational lensing in WDM cosmologies: The cross section for giant arcs
Creators: name: Mahdi, Hareth
name: van Beek, Martijn
name: Elahi, Pascal
name: Lewis, Geraint
name: Power, Chris
name: Killedar, Madhura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the dark sector of the Universe remains one of the outstanding problems in modern cosmology, with the search for new observational probes guiding the development of the next generation of observational facilities. Clues come from tension between the predictions from ΛCDM and observations of gravitationally lensed galaxies. Previous studies showed that galaxy clusters in the ΛCDM are not strong enough to reproduce the observed number of lensed arcs. This work aims to constrain the warm dark matter cosmologies by means of the lensing efficiency of galaxy clusters drawn from these alternative models. The lensing characteristics of two samples of simulated clusters in the warm dark matter (ΛWDM) and cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmologies have been studied. The results show that even though the CDM clusters are more centrally concentrated and contain more substructures, the WDM clusters have slightly higher lensing efficiency than their CDM counterparts. The key difference is that WDM clusters have more extended and more massive subhaloes than CDM analogues. These massive substructures significantly stretch the critical lines and caustics and hence they boost the lensing efficiency of the host halo. Despite the increase in the lensing efficiency due to the contribution of massive substructures in the WDM clusters, this is not enough to resolve the arc statistics problem.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Évaluation des nurseries de sars (Diplodus spp.) du massif des calanques (Marseille)
Creators: name: Cheminée, Adrien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Nursery
Diplodus spp.
Mediterranean sea

description: Nursery grounds of Diplodus spp. count for 9 % of the calanques’ shoreline. This amount is small in comparison with areas such as Marseille’s Bay. Such nurseries are found in sheltered areas, with shallow waters, gently sloping substrates of gravel, pebbles, or boulders. These areas are found in the inner zone of each calanque. Within the same calanque, settlement rates of juveniles are highly variable in space. The mean growth rate for D. puntazzo is 0.272 mm/d (±0.094), and the highest rates occurs at Callelongue, with 0.388 mm/d (±0.097). D. vulgaris displays a mean growth rate of 0.318 mm/d (±0.036), with no significant difference between calanques. At the regional scale, nurseries exhibit lower settlement rates for the shore between Mounine and Podestat (“ Centre ”
 zone) and also for the Riou zone. Nurseries’ surface area may be an important quality factor. Most probably, adult populations in the calanques area depend not only on local nursery grounds, but also rely on the migration of adults or sub-adults from outer areas, such as Marseille shores.
Validation of the COVID-19 Fear Scale modified for application during the perinatal period
Creators: name: Briseño, Alejandro Irvin Soto
name: Gomez-Diaz, Rita A.
name: Espinoza, Ricardo Cesar Saldaña
name: Lavielle, Pilar
name: González, Adriana Leticia Valdez
name: Wacher, Niels H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The COVID-19 Fear Scale (FCV-19S) allows screening in general population; however, there is no specific instrument in our population for screening in the perinatal period that considers fear related with COVID-19 and offspring well-being. We aimed to validate the FCV-19S modified for application during the perinatal period. Analytical, cross-sectional design. After signing consent, women 18–45 years were included. Internal consistency was calculated with Cronbach’s alpha, external validity using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), factorial analysis and intraclass correlation coefficient for re-test. The sample included 178 women, mean age 31.04 ± 5.9. We obtained internal consistency with Cronbach’s alpha = 0.873 (95%CI, 0.842–0.899). Spearman’s Rho coefficient was 0.207 (p= .013). All the elements were statistically significant for the polychoric correlation (p<.001). Reliability test–retest with intraclass correlation was 0.873. The version of FCV-19S modified with eight items is a valid measurement instrument for application during the perinatal period, showing adequate internal consistency and external validity with HADS as measure of concurrence to identify anxiety related with COVID-19 during the perinatal period.
The AGN content of deep radio surveys and radio emission in radio-quiet AGN. Why every astronomer should care about deep radio fields
Creators: name: Padovani, P.
name: Bonzini, M.
name: Miller, N.
name: Kellermann, K. I.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Rosati, P.
name: Tozzi, P.
name: Vattakunnel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our very recent results on the sub-mJy radio source populations at 1.4 GHz based on the Extended Chandra Deep Field South VLA survey, which reaches ~ 30 μJy, with details on their number counts, evolution, and luminosity functions. The sub-mJy radio sky turns out to be a complex mix of star-forming galaxies and radio-quiet AGN evolving at a similar, strong rate and declining radio-loud AGN. While the well-known flattening of the radio number counts below 1 mJy is mostly due to star-forming galaxies, these sources and AGN make up an approximately equal fraction of the sub-mJy sky. Our results shed also light on a fifty-year-old issue, namely radio emission from radio-quiet AGN, and suggest that it is closely related to star formation, at least at z ~ 1.5 - 2. The implications of our findings for future, deeper radio surveys, including those with the Square Kilometre Array, are also discussed. One of the main messages, especially to non-radio astronomers, is that radio surveys are reaching such faint limits that, while previously they were mainly useful for radio quasars and radio galaxies, they are now detecting mostly star-forming galaxies and radio-quiet AGN, i.e., the bulk of the extragalactic sources studied in the infrared, optical, and X-ray bands.
description: 7 pages, three figures, invited talk at IAU S304, Multiwavelength AGN Surveys and Studies, Yerevan, Armenia, Oct. 7-11, 2013, to appear in the proceedings
The effects of COVID-19 restrictions and other perinatal factors on women’s sense of control during childbirth: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Chaibekava, Karina
name: Scheenen, Amber
name: Lettink, Adrie
name: Smits, Luc
name: Langenveld, Josje
name: van de Laar, Rafli
name: Peeters, Babette
name: Joosten, Sanne
name: Verstappen, Marie-Louise
name: Nieuwenhuijze, Marianne
name: Scheepers, Hubertina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Restrictions around childbirth, introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, could decrease maternal feelings of control during birth. The aim of this study was to compare the sense of control of women who gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic with women who gave birth before COVID-19. The secondary objective was to identify other factors independently associated with women’s sense of control during birth. A prospective cohort study, in a sub-cohort of 504 women from a larger cohort (Continuous Care Trial (CCT), n = 992), was conducted. Sense of control was measured by the Labor Agentry Scale (LAS). Perinatal factors independently associated with women’s sense of control during birth were identified using multiple linear regression. Giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic did not influence women’s sense of control during birth. Factors statistically significantly related to women’s sense of control were Dutch ethnic background (β 4.787, 95%-CI 1.319 to 8.254), antenatal worry (β − 4.049, 95%-CI −7.516 to −.581), antenatal anxiety (β − 4.677, 95%-CI −7.751 to 1.603) and analgesics during birth (β − 3.672, 95%-CI −6.269 to −1.075). Despite the introduction of restrictions, birth during the COVID-19 pandemic was not associated with a decrease of women’s sense of control.
Additional file 1 of Adult food choices in association with the local retail food environment and food access in resource-poor communities: a scoping review
Creators: name: Madlala, Samukelisiwe S.
name: Hill, Jillian
name: Kunneke, Ernesta
name: Lopes, Tatum
name: Faber, Mieke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.
Interactive and Quantitative Knowledge-Discovery in Large-Scale 3D Tracking Data
Creators: name: Schott, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2018
Subjects: Tracking
Analyse

description: New developments in tracking technologies combined with enhanced data
storage techniques provide powerful ways to collect a tremendous amount of
highly resolved object localization data represented as trajectories.
Due to the enormous size and complexity of the routinely produced datasets, the systematic analysis and the extraction of relevant knowledge out of the data is a challenging problem. Furthermore, available prior knowledge could be utilized for sophisticated analysis can in many cases not be sufficiently considered for such complex datasets, due to the technical limitations of existing analysis approaches and software tools.  Moreover, existing state-of-the-art tracking algorithms are not able to create error-free tracks in the presence of highly dense and noisy data measurements leading to crucial problems coping with the fragmented tracking data. 
The major contributions of the present thesis are a new concept to
systematically incorporate prior knowledge in the knowledge discovery process of large-scale tracking data combining interactive visual exploration and automated trajectory analysis methods. In addition, a new approach to
incorporate fragmented tracking data in the analysis of large-scale 3D+t
tracking data was developed. Based on the new visualization framework for the interactive handling of 3D+t tracking data, a new approach is presented to transfer complete analysis pipelines to similar datasets. The overall variety of developed methods was consistently validated on newly developed simulated benchmarks allowing to quantitatively investigate the applicability to different tracking databases. In addition, all developed methods were implemented as a platform independent open-source software framework to make the algorithms accessible to the community. Moreover, the successful application of the newly developed methods to large-scale 3D+t tracking datasets of fluorescent light-sheet microscopy images was shown. In particular, the proposed framework was used to separate, quantify and compare cell groups in whole embryo data sets
during gastrulation events in early zebrafish development.
Epidural analgesia associations with depression, PTSD, and bonding at 2 months postpartum
Creators: name: Handelzalts, Jonathan E.
name: Levy, Sigal
name: Krissi, Haim
name: Peled, Yoav
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The research aim was to study the possible effect of epidural analgesia, as well as other possible demographic/obstetric variables and subjective birth experience on postpartum depression, PTSD, and impaired bonding. This was a longitudinal study of 254 women who gave birth at the maternity wards of a large tertiary health center and responded to questionnaires at T1 (Childbirth Experience Questionnaire and level of fatigue question; in person, 1–4 days postpartum) and at T2 (Postnatal Depression Scale, Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire, and the City Birth Trauma Scale; online-two months postpartum). Obstetric and demographic data were taken from medical files. Having a previous psychiatric diagnosis and higher levels of fatigue significantly predicted worse outcomes in all measures (level of fatigue was not associated with the City Birth Trauma birth-related symptoms factor). Having higher education, being primiparous, worse birth experience, and longer second stage of birth predicted worse outcomes in some measures. Although epidural administration had no effect on any of the outcome variables, special attention should be devoted to women who had long second-stage births and/or suffering from postpartum fatigue to prevent postpartum psychopathology. In addition, demographic variables, such as primiparity, education, and prior psychopathology diagnosis should be considered to treat women and prevent postpartum psychopathology.
Additional file 2 of Adult food choices in association with the local retail food environment and food access in resource-poor communities: a scoping review
Creators: name: Madlala, Samukelisiwe S.
name: Hill, Jillian
name: Kunneke, Ernesta
name: Lopes, Tatum
name: Faber, Mieke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Database search strategies.
Triggered single-photon emission of resonantly excited quantum dots grown on (111)B GaAs substrate
Creators: name: Helversen, Martin Von
name: Haisler, Alexey Vladimirovich
name: Daurtsev, Marat Petrovich
name: Dmitriev, Dmitry Vladimirovich
name: Toropov, Alexander Ivanovich
name: Rodt, Sven
name: Haisler, Vladimir Anatolievich
name: Derebezov, Ilya Alexandrovich
name: Reitzenstein, Stephan
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: indistinguishability
subject: quantum dots
subject: resonance fluorescence
subject: single-photon emission
subject: (111)-GaAs

description: In the recent decades, semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have proven to be valuable candidates as sources for various photonic applications. Of particular interest are, due to their wide-ranging applicability in quantum communication and computation, indistinguishable photons as well as entangled photon pairs, which can be emitted on demand. The latter require highly symmetric QDs with a small to vanishing excitonic fine-structure splitting. Herein, quantum optical properties of QDs grown via molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) on (111)B-GaAs substrate are reported to study their emission in terms of triggered single-photon emission under quasi-resonant p-shell excitation, and under strict resonant s-shell excitation. The investigations reveal very good emission properties of these types of QDs, especially under s-shell resonant excitation. In fact, the results yield almost background-free triggered single photons with excellent multiphoton suppression associated with g(2)(0) = (0.033 ± 0.027) and a degree of indistinguishability of (41 ± 10)%. The achieved results underline the high optical quality of (111)-QDs and show their high potential for applications in photonic quantum technologies.
Complete directed minors and chromatic number
Creators: name: Mészáros, Tamás
name: Steiner, Raphael
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematik
subject: chromatic number
subject: directed graphs
subject: graph minors
subject: Hadwiger's conjecture

description: The dichromatic number χ→(D) of a digraph D is the smallest k for which it admits a k‐coloring where every color class induces an acyclic subgraph. Inspired by Hadwiger's conjecture for undirected graphs, several groups of authors have recently studied the containment of complete directed minors in digraphs with a given dichromatic number. In this note we exhibit a relation of these problems to Hadwiger's conjecture. Exploiting this relation, we show that every directed graph excluding the complete digraph K↔t of order t as a strong minor or as a butterfly minor is O(t(log log t)6)‐colorable. This answers a question by Axenovich, Girão, Snyder, and Weber, who proved an upper bound of t4t for the same problem. A further consequence of our results is that every digraph of dichromatic number 22n contains a subdivision of every n‐vertex subcubic digraph, which makes progress on a set of problems raised by Aboulker, Cohen, Havet, Lochet, Moura, and Thomassé.
Emotional experiences of women who access early pregnancy assessment units: a qualitative investigation
Creators: name: Silverio, Sergio A.
name: Memtsa, Maria
name: Barrett, Geraldine
name: Goodhart, Venetia
name: Stephenson, Judith
name: Jurković, Davor
name: Hall, Jennifer A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: Early pregnancy complications are common and often result in pregnancy loss, which can be emotionally challenging for women. Research on the emotional experiences of those attending Early Pregnancy Assessment Units [EPAUs] is scarce. This analysis explored the emotions which women spontaneously reported when being interviewed about their experiences of using EPAU services. Materials and methods: Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 38 women. Using Thematic Framework Analysis, we identified six unique emotional typologies which mapped onto women’s clinical journeys. Results: Women with ongoing pregnancies were characterized as having: “Anxious Presentation” or “Sustained Anxiety due to Diagnostic Uncertainty”, dependent on whether their initial scan result was inconclusive. Women with pregnancy loss had one of four emotional typologies, varying by diagnostic timing and required interventions: “Anxious-Upset”; “Anxious-Upset after Diagnostic Uncertainty”; “Anxious-Upset with Procedural Uncertainty”; “Anxious with Sustained Uncertainty”. Conclusions: We provide insights into the distinct emotions associated with different clinical pathways through EPAU services. Our findings could be used to facilitate wider recognition of women’s emotional journeys through early pregnancy complications and stimulate research into how best to support women and their partners, in these difficult times.
Additional file 3 of Adult food choices in association with the local retail food environment and food access in resource-poor communities: a scoping review
Creators: name: Madlala, Samukelisiwe S.
name: Hill, Jillian
name: Kunneke, Ernesta
name: Lopes, Tatum
name: Faber, Mieke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Data extraction form.
title: Οι επιπτώσεις της πανδημίας του COVID-19 στην νεανική επιχειρηματικότητα
Creators: name: Χαιρετης Γεωργιος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία έχει ως κεντρικό αντικείμενο πραγμάτευσης τις επιπτώσεις της πανδημίας του COVID-19 στην νεανική επιχειρηματικότητα. Το ερευνητικό αντικείμενο προσεγγίστηκε διττά, αρχικά συντελέστηκε βιβλιογραφική ανασκόπηση του αντικειμένου, εκ της οποίας προέκυψαν ορισμένες θεματικές ενότητες για τις διεθνείς και εγχώριες τάσεις της νεανικής επιχειρηματικότητας και
απασχόλησης σε δύο διαφορετικά χρονικά πλαίσια, πριν την έλευση της πανδημίας και κατά την περίοδο που διανύεται τώρα. Στην συνέχεια, για την συγκεκριμενοποίηση της έρευνας και την πιο ενδελεχή κατανόηση της επίδρασης της πανδημίας στην νεανική επιχειρηματικότητα, διενεργήθηκε εμπειρική έρευνα, ποσοτικής μεθόδου με κλειστού τύπου ερωτηματολόγια. Το δείγμα που συμμετείχε στην έρευνα αποτελούνταν από 100 άτομα που ανήκαν στο ηλικιακό φάσμα από 18 μέχρι 35. Τα
συμπεράσματα της έρευνας ταυτίζονται με την γενική βιβλιογραφία που δείχνει πως οι συνέπειες της πανδημίας του COVID-19, ήταν αρνητικές για την νεανική επιχειρηματικότητα. Αξιοσημείωτο είναι το γεγονός της θέλησης των νέων για επιχειρηματικότητα παρά την κρίση, το οποίο αντικρούεται με τις περιορισμένες ευκαιρίες και δυνατότητες που παρέχει το ελληνικό κράτος, για την στήριξη των
προσπαθειών τους.
title: Νέες τάσεις στην διοίκηση ανθρώπινων πόρων τον 21ο αιώνα, ποιες είναι και πως μπορεί να ωφεληθεί ο αθλητικός χώρος από αυτές.
title: New trends in human resource management in the 21st century, what they are and how the sports arena can benefit from them.
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Βογιατζή, Χρυσούλα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Αθλητισμός - Διοίκηση και οργάνωση
subject: Διοίκηση και οργάνωση προσωπικού
subject: Διοίκηση και οργάνωση προσωπικού - Τεχνολογία της πληροφόρησης
subject: Διοίκηση και οργάνωση προσωπικού - Επεξεργασία δεδομένων
subject: Sports - Management
subject: Personnel management
subject: Personnel management - Information technology
subject: Personnel management - Data processing.
subject: Διοίκηση Ανθρωπίνων Πόρων
subject: Νέες Τάσεις
subject: 21ος Αιώνας
subject: Ελληνικές Αθλητικές Ομοσπονδίες
subject: Συστηματική Ανασκόπηση
subject: Human Resource Management
subject: Top Trends
subject: 21st Century
subject: Greek Olympic Sports Federations
subject: systematic Literature Review

description: Η παρούσα εργασία έχει ως σκοπό να διερευνήσει την σπουδαιότητα που έχει η Διοίκηση Ανθρώπινων Πόρων και οι νέες τάσεις της αλλά και εάν υπάρχει ωφέλεια από αυτές για τις Ελληνικές Αθλητικές Ομοσπονδίες Ολυμπιακών Αθλημάτων. Είναι μία εργασία βιβλιογραφικής ανασκόπησης, η οποία καταδεικνύει την σημασία της ΔΑΠ, αναφέροντας στοιχεία από τον επιχειρηματικό τομέα αλλά και την υφιστάμενη κατάσταση στον αθλητισμό, σχετικά με την ΔΑΠ και συγκεκριμένα στις ΕΑΟΟΑ. Στην εργασία αυτή πάμε από το γενικό στο ειδικό και γι’ αυτό γίνεται πρώτα μία ιστορική αναδρομή της επιστήμης της Διοίκησης, ύστερα της ΔΑΠ και στο τέλος καταγράφεται κι αναλύεται τι εφαρμόζεται στο μεγαλύτερο ποσοστό των αθλητικών οργανισμών σχετικά με το εξεταζόμενο αντικείμενο. Μετά προχωράμε στην καταγραφή των νεότερων τάσεων στην ΔΑΠ, σύμφωνα με την βιβλιογραφία μέσα από 31 άρθρα (συστηματικής βιβλιογραφικής ανασκόπησης και εμπειρικών μελετών κι ερευνών) αλλά και μέσα από 21 άρθρα και αναφορές από καταξιωμένες συμβουλευτικές εταιρείες όπως η Delloite, η Gartner, η McKinsley, η PWC& η BCG αλλά και στελεχών ΔΑΠ από δημοσιεύσεις σε έγκριτους ιστότοπους και περιοδικά όπως το Forbes, το Harvard Business Review, το LinkedIn κ.α. Αφού έγινε η καταγραφή όλων των απόψεων περί των νέων τάσεων της ΔΑΠ, γίνεται σύγκριση μεταξύ της βιβλιογραφίας και των ειδικών ώστε να βγάλουμε ένα γενικό αποτέλεσμα πάνω στις νέες τάσεις της ΔΑΠ τον 21ο αιώνα. Στο τέλος γίνεται συσχετισμός των αποτελεσμάτων με το ερευνητικό ερώτημα ώστε να βγάλουμε ένα συμπέρασμα και να απαντήσουμε εάν θα ωφεληθούν οι ΕΑΟΟΑ από τις νέες τάσεις της ΔΑΠ.
Presentation: The Application Of Geostatistical Analysis On Radiometric Mapping Data To Recognized The Uranium And Thorium Anomaly In West Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Creators: name: I Gde Sukadana
name: I Wayan Warmada
name: Agung Harijoko
name: Frederikurs Dian Indrastomo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This material presented in 2nd ICESE 2020
Applying a gender lens to biodiversity conservation in High Asia
Creators: name: Alexander, Justine Shanti
name: Murali, Ranjini
name: Mijiddorj, Tserennadmid Nadia
name: Agvaantseren, Bayarjargal
name: Lhamo, Chemi
name: Sharma, Deepshikha
name: Suryawanshi, Kulbhushansingh Ramesh
name: Zhi, Lu
name: Sharma, Koustubh
name: Young, Juliette
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: gender
subject: snow leopards
subject: pastoralism
subject: rights
subject: decision-making
subject: 570 Biologie

description: Community-based conservation efforts represent an important approach to facilitate the coexistence of people and wildlife. A concern, however, is that these efforts build on existing community structures and social norms, which are commonly dominated by men. Some biodiversity conservation approaches may consequently neglect women’s voices and deepen existing inequalities and inequities. This paper presents two community case studies that draw upon the knowledge and experience gained in our snow leopard conservation practice in pastoral and agro-pastoral settings in Mongolia and India to better understand women’s roles and responsibilities. In these settings, roles and responsibilities in livestock management and agriculture are strongly differentiated along gender lines, and significant gaps remain in women’s decision-making power about natural resources at the community level. We argue that context-specific and gender-responsive approaches are needed to build community support for conservation actions and leverage women’s potential contributions to conservation outcomes.
Detecting changes in covariance via random matrix theory
Creators: name: Ryan, Sean
name: Killick, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: A novel method is proposed for detecting changes in the covariance structure of moderate dimensional time series. This non-linear test statistic has a number of useful properties. Most importantly, it is independent of the underlying structure of the covariance matrix. We discuss how results from Random Matrix Theory, can be used to study the behaviour of our test statistic in a moderate dimensional setting (i.e. the number of variables is comparable to the length of the data). In particular, we demonstrate that the test statistic converges point wise to a normal distribution under the null hypothesis. We evaluate the performance of the proposed approach on a range of simulated datasets and find that it outperforms a range of alternative recently proposed methods. Finally, we use our approach to study changes in the amount of water on the surface of a plot of soil which feeds into model development for degradation of surface piping.
After DART: Using the First Full-scale Test of a Kinetic Impactor to Inform a Future Planetary Defense Mission
Creators: name: Statler, Thomas S.
name: Raducan, Sabina D.
name: Barnouin, Olivier S.
name: DeCoster, Mallory E.
name: Chesley, Steven R.
name: Barbee, Brent
name: Agrusa, Harrison F.
name: Cambioni, Saverio
name: Cheng, Andrew F.
name: Dotto, Elisabetta
name: Eggl, Siegfried
name: Fahnestock, Eugene G.
name: Ferrari, Fabio
name: Graninger, Dawn
name: Herique, Alain
name: Herreros, Isabel
name: Hirabayashi, Masatoshi
name: Ivanovski, Stavro
name: Jutzi, Martin
name: Karatekin, Özgür
name: Lucchetti, Alice
name: Luther, Robert
name: Makadia, Rahil
name: Marzari, Francesco
name: Michel, Patrick
name: Murdoch, Naomi
name: Nakano, Ryota
name: Ormö, Jens
name: Pajola, Maurizio
name: Rivkin, Andrew S.
name: Rossi, Alessandro
name: Sánchez, Paul
name: Schwartz, Stephen R.
name: Soldini, Stefania
name: Souami, Damya
name: Stickle, Angela
name: Tortora, Paolo
name: Trigo-Rodríguez, Josep M.
name: Venditti, Flaviane
name: Vincent, Jean-Baptiste
name: Wünnemann, Kai
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Double Asteroid Redirection Test
subject: Kinetic Impactor
subject: Future Planetary Defense Mission
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::520 Astronomie::520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) is the first full-scale test of an asteroid deflection technology. Results from the hypervelocity kinetic impact and Earth-based observations, coupled with LICIACube and the later Hera mission, will result in measurement of the momentum transfer efficiency accurate to ∼10% and characterization of the Didymos binary system. But DART is a single experiment; how could these results be used in a future planetary defense necessity involving a different asteroid? We examine what aspects of Dimorphos’s response to kinetic impact will be constrained by DART results; how these constraints will help refine knowledge of the physical properties of asteroidal materials and predictive power of impact simulations; what information about a potential Earth impactor could be acquired before a deflection effort; and how design of a deflection mission should be informed by this understanding. We generalize the momentum enhancement factor β, showing that a particular direction-specific β will be directly determined by the DART results, and that a related direction-specific β is a figure of merit for a kinetic impact mission. The DART β determination constrains the ejecta momentum vector, which, with hydrodynamic simulations, constrains the physical properties of Dimorphos’s near-surface. In a hypothetical planetary defense exigency, extrapolating these constraints to a newly discovered asteroid will require Earth-based observations and benefit from in situ reconnaissance. We show representative predictions for momentum transfer based on different levels of reconnaissance and discuss strategic targeting to optimize the deflection and reduce the risk of a counterproductive deflection in the wrong direction.
Harta cu zonele cu stuf pretabil pentru construirea de acoperisuri
Creators: name: Jenica, Hanganu
name: Silviu, Covaliov
name: Mihai, Doroftei
name: Cristian, Trifanov
name: Marian, Mierlă
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Delta Dunarii, stuf, acoperisuri

description: Sunt prezentate suprafetele cu stufarisuri recoltabile ca material de constructie pentru acoperisuri.
Effects of Impact and Target Parameters on the Results of a Kinetic Impactor: Predictions for the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission
Creators: name: Stickle, Angela M.
name: DeCoster, Mallory E.
name: Burger, Christoph
name: Caldwell, Wendy K.
name: Graninger, Dawn
name: Kumamoto, Kathryn M.
name: Luther, Robert
name: Ormö, Jens
name: Raducan, Sabina
name: Rainey, Emma
name: Schäfer, Christoph M.
name: Walker, James D.
name: Zhang, Yun
name: Michel, Patrick
name: Michael Owen, J.
name: Barnouin, Olivier
name: Cheng, Andy F.
name: Cochron, Sidney
name: Collins, Gareth S.
name: Davison, Thomas M.
name: Dotto, Elisabetta
name: Ferrari, Fabio
name: Isabel Herreros, M.
name: Ivanovski, Stavro L.
name: Jutzi, Martin
name: Lucchetti, Alice
name: Martellato, Elena
name: Pajola, Maurizio
name: Plesko, Cathy S.
name: Bruck Syal, Megan
name: Schwartz, Stephen R.
name: Sunshine, Jessica M.
name: Wünnemann, Kai
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) Mission
subject: Kinetic Impactor
subject: Results
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::520 Astronomie::520 Astronomie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft will impact into the asteroid Dimorphos on 2022 September 26 as a test of the kinetic impactor technique for planetary defense. The efficiency of the deflection following a kinetic impactor can be represented using the momentum enhancement factor, β, which is dependent on factors such as impact geometry and the specific target material properties. Currently, very little is known about Dimorphos and its material properties, which introduces uncertainty in the results of the deflection efficiency observables, including crater formation, ejecta distribution, and β. The DART Impact Modeling Working Group (IWG) is responsible for using impact simulations to better understand the results of the DART impact. Pre-impact simulation studies also provide considerable insight into how different properties and impact scenarios affect momentum enhancement following a kinetic impact. This insight provides a basis for predicting the effects of the DART impact and the first understanding of how to interpret results following the encounter. Following the DART impact, the knowledge gained from these studies will inform the initial simulations that will recreate the impact conditions, including providing estimates for potential material properties of Dimorphos and β resulting from DART’s impact. This paper summarizes, at a high level, what has been learned from the IWG simulations and experiments in preparation for the DART impact. While unknown, estimates for reasonable potential material properties of Dimorphos provide predictions for β of 1–5, depending on end-member cases in the strength regime.