cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Novel Approach to Analyze Fashion Digital Archive from Humanities
Creators: name: Takahashi, Satoshi
name: Yamaguchi, Keiko
name: Watanabe, Asuka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fashion styles adopted every day are an important aspect of culture, and style trend analysis helps provide a deeper understanding of our societies and cultures. To analyze everyday fashion trends from the humanities perspective, we need a digital archive that includes images of what people wore in their daily lives over an extended period. In fashion research, building digital fashion image archives has attracted significant attention. However, the existing archives are not suitable for retrieving everyday fashion trends. In addition, to interpret how the trends emerge, we need non-fashion data sources relevant to why and how people choose fashion. In this study, we created a new fashion image archive called Chronicle Archive of Tokyo Street Fashion (CAT STREET) based on a review of the limitations in the existing digital fashion archives. CAT STREET includes images showing the clothing people wore in their daily lives during the period 1970--2017, which contain timestamps and street location annotations. We applied machine learning to CAT STREET and found two types of fashion trend patterns. Then, we demonstrated how magazine archives help us interpret how trend patterns emerge. These empirical analyses show our approach's potential to discover new perspectives to promote an understanding of our societies and cultures through fashion embedded in consumers' daily lives.
description: In Proceedings of 'The 23rd International Conference on Asia-Pacific Digital Libraries' 17 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2009.13395
A Turing test for free will
Creators: name: Lloyd, Seth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Before Alan Turing made his crucial contributions to the theory of computation, he studied the question of whether quantum mechanics could throw light on the nature of free will. This article investigates the roles of quantum mechanics and computation in free will. Although quantum mechanics implies that events are intrinsically unpredictable, the `pure stochasticity' of quantum mechanics adds only randomness to decision making processes, not freedom. By contrast, the theory of computation implies that even when our decisions arise from a completely deterministic decision-making process, the outcomes of that process can be intrinsically unpredictable, even to -- especially to -- ourselves. I argue that this intrinsic computational unpredictability of the decision making process is what give rise to our impression that we possess free will. Finally, I propose a `Turing test' for free will: a decision maker who passes this test will tend to believe that he, she, or it possesses free will, whether the world is deterministic or not.
description: 20 pages, plain TeX
A First Approach to Risk-Limiting Audits for Single Transferable Vote Elections
Creators: name: Blom, Michelle
name: Stuckey, Peter J.
name: Teague, Vanessa
name: Vukcevic, Damjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Risk-limiting audits (RLAs) are an increasingly important method for checking that the reported outcome of an election is, in fact, correct. Indeed, their use is increasingly being legislated. While effective methods for RLAs have been developed for many forms of election -- for example: first-past-the-post, instant-runoff voting, and D'Hondt elections -- auditing methods for single transferable vote (STV) elections have yet to be developed. STV elections are notoriously hard to reason about since there is a complex interaction of votes that change their value throughout the process. In this paper we present the first approach to risk-limiting audits for STV elections, restricted to the case of 2-seat STV elections.
description: 16 pages
Entanglement and charge-sharpening transitions in U(1) symmetric monitored quantum circuits
Creators: name: Agrawal, Utkarsh
name: Zabalo, Aidan
name: Chen, Kun
name: Wilson, Justin H.
name: Potter, Andrew C.
name: Pixley, J. H.
name: Gopalakrishnan, Sarang
name: Vasseur, Romain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monitored quantum circuits can exhibit an entanglement transition as a function of the rate of measurements, stemming from the competition between scrambling unitary dynamics and disentangling projective measurements. We study how entanglement dynamics in non-unitary quantum circuits can be enriched in the presence of charge conservation, using a combination of exact numerics and a mapping onto a statistical mechanics model of constrained hard-core random walkers. We uncover a charge-sharpening transition that separates different scrambling phases with volume-law scaling of entanglement, distinguished by whether measurements can efficiently reveal the total charge of the system. We find that while Rényi entropies grow sub-ballistically as $\sqrt{t}$ in the absence of measurement, for even an infinitesimal rate of measurements, all average Rényi entropies grow ballistically with time $\sim t$. We study numerically the critical behavior of the charge-sharpening and entanglement transitions in U(1) circuits, and show that they exhibit emergent Lorentz invariance and can also be diagnosed using scalable local ancilla probes. Our statistical mechanical mapping technique readily generalizes to arbitrary Abelian groups, and offers a general framework for studying dissipatively-stabilized symmetry-breaking and topological orders.
description: Updated some statements and a figure. 29 pages, 17 figures
Nucleons as modified Ising models
Creators: name: Hu, Shu-Man
name: Luan, Yin-Sen
name: Xu, Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a map which connects nucleons bound in nuclei and Ising spins in Ising model. This proposal is based on the fact that the description of states of nucleons and Ising spins could share the same type of observables. We present a nuclear model as a correspondence to an explicit modified Ising model and qualitatively confirm the correctness of this map by simulation on a two-dimensional square lattice. This map would help us understand the profound connections between different physical systems.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Deliverable 5.7 Third Report on the PID Forum
Creators: name: Braukmann, Ricarda
name: Morselli, Francesca
name: Madden, Frances
name: van Horik, René
name: Lambert, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Persistent Identifiers
Community
PID Forum

description: This report provides an overview of the activities of the PID Forum and the interactions with major stakeholders in the third and last year of the FREYA project.
Polarization of active Janus particles
Creators: name: Bickel, Thomas
name: Zecua, Guillermo
name: Würger, Alois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the collective motion of Janus particles in a temperature or concentration gradient. Because of the torque exerted by an external or self-generated field, the particles align their axis on this gradient. In a swarm of self-driven particles, this polarization enhances the interactiondriven confinement. Self-polarization in a non-uniform laser beam could be used for guiding hot particles along a given trajectory.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Es ginge wohl, aber es geht nicht!; [1848?]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Flugblatt mit Karikatur über General Friedrich von Wrangel, der auf einem Felsabsatz stehend eine Weltkugel mit Deutschland und Schleswig-Holstein auf der Vorderansicht in den Händen hält
A semimicroscopic description of Isoscalar Giant Multiple Resonances in medium-mass closed-shell nuclei
Creators: name: Gorelik, M. L.
name: Shlomo, S.
name: Tulupov, B. A.
name: Urin, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Main properties of isoscalar giant multipole resonances (up to L=3), including L=0,2 overtones, in medium-mass closed-shell nuclei are described within the semimicroscopic particle-hole dispersive optical model. Main properties are characterized by the energy-averaged strength distribution, projected (one-body) transition density, and probabilities of direct one-nucleon decay. Calculation results obtained for the parameters of the mentioned resonances in the 48Ca, 90Zr, and 132Sn nuclei are compared with available experimental data.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2011.03315
Lifespan associations of resting-state brain functional networks with ADHD symptoms
Creators: name: Wang, Rong
name: Fan, Yongchen
name: Wu, Ying
name: Zang, Yu-Feng
name: Zhou, Changsong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly being diagnosed in both children and adults, but the neural mechanisms that underlie its distinct symptoms and whether children and adults share the same mechanism remain poorly understood. Here, we used a nested-spectral partition (NSP) approach to study the resting-state brain functional networks of ADHD patients (n=97) and healthy controls (HCs, n=97) across the lifespan (7-50 years). Compared to the linear lifespan associations of brain functional segregation and integration with age in HCs, ADHD patients have a quadratic association in the whole brain and in most functional systems, whereas the limbic system dominantly affected by ADHD has a linear association. Furthermore, the limbic system better predicts hyperactivity, and the salient attention system better predicts inattention. These predictions are shared in children and adults with ADHD. Our findings reveal a lifespan association of brain networks with ADHD symptoms and provide potential shared neural bases of distinct ADHD symptoms in children and adults.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures
The openCARP CDE -- Concept for and implementation of a sustainable collaborative development environment for research software
Creators: name: Bach, Felix
name: Klar, Jochen
name: Loewe, Axel
name: Sánchez, Jorge
name: Seemann, Gunnar
name: Huang, Yung-Lin
name: Ulrich, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work describes the setup of an advanced technical infrastructure for collaborative software development (CDE) in large, distributed projects based on GitLab. We present its customization and extension, additional features and processes like code review, continuous automated testing, DevOps practices, and sustainable life-cycle management including long-term preservation and citable publishing of software releases along with relevant metadata. The environment is currently used for developing the open cardiac simulation software openCARP and an evaluation showcases its capability and utility for collaboration and coordination of sizeable heterogeneous teams. As such, it could be a suitable and sustainable infrastructure solution for a wide range of research software projects.
Inner Disc Obscuration in GRS 1915+105 Based on Relativistic Slim Disc Model
Creators: name: Vierdayanti, K.
name: Sadowski, A.
name: Mineshige, S.
name: Bursa, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the observational signatures of the relativistic slim disc of 10 M_sun black hole, in a wide range of mass accretion rate, mdot, dimensionless spin parameter, a_ast, and viewing angle, i. In general, the innermost temperature, T_in increases with the increase of i for a fixed value of mdot and a_ast, due to the Doppler effect. However, for i > 50 and mdot > mdot_turn, T_in starts to decrease with the increase of mdot. This is a result of self-obscuration -- the radiation from the innermost hot part of the disc is blocked by the surrounding cooler part. The value of mdot_turn and the corresponding luminosities depend on a_ast and i. Such obscuration effects cause an interesting behavior on the disc luminosity (L_disc) -- T_in plane for high inclinations. In addition to the standard-disc branch which appears below mdot_turn and which obeys L_disc propto T_in^4 -relation, another branch above mdot_turn, which is nearly horizontal, may be observed at luminosities close to the Eddington luminosity. We show that these features are likely observed in a Galactic X-ray source, GRS 1915+105. We support a high spin parameter (a_ast > 0.9) for GRS 1915+105 since otherwise the high value of T_in and small size of the emitting region (r_in < 1r_S) cannot be explained.
description: 14 pages, accepted 2013 August 4, for publication in MNRAS Main Journal
HerMES: dust attenuation and star formation activity in UV-selected samples from z~4 to z~1.5
Creators: name: Heinis, S.
name: Buat, V.
name: Bethermin, M.
name: Bock, J.
name: Burgarella, D.
name: Conley, A.
name: Cooray, A.
name: Farrah, D.
name: Ilbert, O.
name: Magdis, G.
name: Marsden, G.
name: Oliver, S. J.
name: Rigopoulou, D.
name: Roehlly, Y.
name: Schulz, B.
name: Symeonidis, M.
name: Viero, M.
name: Xu, C. K.
name: Zemcov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the link between observed ultraviolet luminosity, stellar mass, and dust attenuation within rest-frame UV-selected samples at z~ 4, 3, and 1.5. We measure by stacking at 250, 350, and 500 um in the Herschel/SPIRE images from the HerMES program the average infrared luminosity as a function of stellar mass and UV luminosity. We find that dust attenuation is mostly correlated with stellar mass. There is also a secondary dependence with UV luminosity: at a given UV luminosity, dust attenuation increases with stellar mass, while at a given stellar mass it decreases with UV luminosity. We provide new empirical recipes to correct for dust attenuation given the observed UV luminosity and the stellar mass. Our results also enable us to put new constraints on the average relation between star formation rate and stellar mass at z~ 4, 3, and 1.5. The star formation rate-stellar mass relations are well described by power laws (SFR~ M^0.7), with the amplitudes being similar at z~4 and z~3, and decreasing by a factor of 4 at z~1.5 at a given stellar mass. We further investigate the evolution with redshift of the specific star formation rate. Our results are in the upper range of previous measurements, in particular at z~3, and are consistent with a plateau at 3
description: 18 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
A unified framework of transformations based on the Jordan-Wigner transformation
Creators: name: Li, Qing-Song
name: Liu, Huan-Yu
name: Wang, Qingchun
name: Wu, Yu-Chun
name: Guo, Guo-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum simulation of chemical Hamiltonians enables the efficient calculation of chemical properties. Mapping is one of the essential steps in simulating fermionic systems on quantum computers. In this work, a unified framework of transformations mapping fermionic systems to qubit systems is presented, and many existing transformations, such as Jordan-Wigner, Bravyi-Kitaev, and parity transformations, are included in this framework. Based on this framework, the Multilayer Segmented Parity (MSP) transformation is proposed. The MSP transformation is a general mapping with an adjustable parameter vector, which can be viewed as a generalization of the above-mentioned mappings. Furthermore, the MSP transformation can adjust flexibly when dealing with different systems. Applying these mappings to the electronic structure Hamiltonians of various molecules, the MSP transformation is found to perform better on the number of Pauli operators and gates needed in the circuit of Hamiltonian simulation. The MSP transformation will reduce the qubit gate requirement for Hamiltonian simulation on noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices,and it will provide a much wider choice of mappings for researchers.
SynthTRIPs: A Knowledge-Grounded Framework for Benchmark Query Generation for Personalized Tourism Recommenders
Creators: name: Banerjee, Ashmi
name: Satish, Adithi
name: Aisyah, Fitri Nur
name: Wörndl, Wolfgang
name: Deldjoo, Yashar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tourism Recommender Systems (TRS) are crucial in personalizing travel experiences by tailoring recommendations to users' preferences, constraints, and contextual factors. However, publicly available travel datasets often lack sufficient breadth and depth, limiting their ability to support advanced personalization strategies -- particularly for sustainable travel and off-peak tourism. In this work, we explore using Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate synthetic travel queries that emulate diverse user personas and incorporate structured filters such as budget constraints and sustainability preferences.
 This paper introduces a novel SynthTRIPs framework for generating synthetic travel queries using LLMs grounded in a curated knowledge base (KB). Our approach combines persona-based preferences (e.g., budget, travel style) with explicit sustainability filters (e.g., walkability, air quality) to produce realistic and diverse queries. We mitigate hallucination and ensure factual correctness by grounding the LLM responses in the KB. We formalize the query generation process and introduce evaluation metrics for assessing realism and alignment. Both human expert evaluations and automatic LLM-based assessments demonstrate the effectiveness of our synthetic dataset in capturing complex personalization aspects underrepresented in existing datasets. While our framework was developed and tested for personalized city trip recommendations, the methodology applies to other recommender system domains.
 Code and dataset are made public at https://bit.ly/synthTRIPs
description: Accepted for publication at SIGIR 2025
Semilinear wave equations on accelerated expanding FLRW spacetimes
Creators: name: Costa, João L.
name: Franzen, Anne T.
name: Oliver, Jesús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We identify a large class of systems of semilinear wave equations, on fixed accelerated expanding FLRW spacetimes, with nearly at spatial slices, for which we prove small data future global well-posedness. The family of systems we consider is large in the sense that, among other examples, it includes general wave maps, as well as natural generalizations of some of Fritz John's "blow up" equations (whose future blow up disappears, in our setting, as a consequence of the spacetime expansion). We also establish decay upper bounds, which are sharp within the family of systems under analysis.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Vitali-type theorems for filter convergence related to vector lattice-valued modulars and applications to stochastic processes
Creators: name: Boccuto, Antonio
name: Candeloro, Domenico
name: Sambucini, Anna Rita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A Vitali-type theorem for vector lattice-valued modulars with respect to filter convergence is proved. Some applications are given to modular convergence theorems for moment operatorsin the vector lattice setting, and also for the Brownian motion and related stochastic processes.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures
title: Der Wanderer am Scheideweg; [1848]
title: nach Fürstenhausen - nach Volkshausen : (1.) Gerad aus Tyrol u. Wien kom[m] ich heraus, Deutschland, wie siehst du so wunderlich aus. Rechter Hand, linker Hand, wie soll ich gehn? Wem soll ich folgen und - werd ich bestehen? (2.) Schwer ist mein Bündel, gebirgig der Pfad, Arbeit bekom[m] ich in jeglichen Staat; Doch will ich reisen nach Frankfurt am Main, Weil dort die Herberg' am besten soll sein. (3.) Dort ist versam[m]elt das Reichsparlament, Leut' von Gewicht und verschiedenem Talent; Dort find ich sicherlich Wegweiser stehn, Die mir erklärn wie ich weiter soll gehn.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Text in deutscher Kurrentschrift
Brachylaimidae Joyeux & Foley 1930
Creators: name: Cremonte, Florencia
name: Drago, Fabiana B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Diplostomida
Brachylaimidae

description: Family Brachylaimidae Joyeux & Foley, 1930  Tinamutrema Zamparo, Brooks & Causey, 2003
 Tinamutrema canoae Zamparo, Brooks & Causey, 2003 Syn.: Brachylaima centrodes (Braun, 1901) Dollfus, 1935. Host: Crypturellus tataupa (Temminck).
Site of infection: intestine.
 Locality: La Plata Zoological Garden, La Plata, Buenos Aires Province. References: Boero & Led (1968), Zamparo et al. (2003).
description: Published as part of Cremonte, Florencia & Drago, Fabiana B., 2007, Checklist of digenean parasites of birds from Argentina, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 1403 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273687
Ice Formation via Deposition Mode Nucleation on Bare and Alcohol-covered Graphite Surfaces
Creators: name: Kong, Xiangrui
name: Andersson, Patrik U.
name: Thomson, Erik S.
name: Pettersson, Jan B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deposition of water on aerosol particles contributes to ice cloud formation in the atmosphere with implications for the water cycle and climate on Earth. The heterogeneous ice nucleation process is influenced by physico-chemical properties of the substrate, but the mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Here, we report on ice formation on bare and alcohol-covered graphite at temperatures from 175 to 213 K, probed by elastic helium and light scattering. Water has a low wettability on bare and butanol-covered graphite resulting in the growth of rough ice surfaces. In contrast, pre-adsorbed methanol provides hydrophilic surface sites and results in the formation of smooth crystalline ice; an effect that is pronounced also for sub-monolayer methanol coverages. The alcohols primarily reside at the ice surface and at the ice-graphite interface with a minor fraction being incorporated into the growing ice structures. Methanol has no observable effect on gas/solid water vapor exchange whereas butanol acts as a transport barrier for water resulting in a reduction in ice evaporation rate at 185 K. Implications for the description of deposition mode freezing are discussed.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures
Implications of the Cosmic Birefringence Measurement for the Axion Dark Matter Search
Creators: name: Obata, Ippei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a recent constraint on the cosmic birefringence effect due to dark energy can be related to the constraints on the coupling of axion dark matter to photon, by relying on a simple model of two-axion alignment mechanism with periodic potentials. Owing to the alignment of the potentials, one linear combination of two fields provides a nearly flat direction and acts as dark energy, whereas the other combination provides a steep direction and acts as dark matter. This scenario solves the known conceptual issues of one-field model for dark energy and predicts the connection between seemingly disparate constraints on the dark sectors of our universe.
description: 16 pages, 5 figure
Turismo e desenvolvimento de áreas de baixa densidade: As Aldeias Históricas de Portugal de Trancoso e Marialva
Creators: name: Reis, Paula
Publisher: name: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento
Year: 2013

description: As alterações sofridas, nos últimos anos, nas comunidades rurais levam-nos a repensar os modelos de desenvolvimento aplicados nestas comunidades, sobretudo no que se refere ao aproveitamento de recursos endógenos e dinamização de atividades económicas – turismo. O presente artigo é resultado da investigação levada a cabo do tipo exploratório-analítico (em 2010) que pretendeu contribuir para clarificar o papel do turismo no desenvolvimento de um território eminentemente rural, as Aldeias Históricas de Portugal de Trancoso e Marialva, e analisar e compreender qual o contributo da implementação de circuitos turísticos no processo de desenvolvimento local.
description: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, n.º 19 (2013)
An inverse problem for semilinear equations involving the fractional Laplacian
Creators: name: Kow, Pu-Zhao
name: Ma, Shiqi
name: Sahoo, Suman Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R11, 35R30, 46T20

description: Our work concerns the study of inverse problems of heat and wave equations involving the fractional Laplacian operator with zeroth order nonlinear perturbations. We recover nonlinear terms in the semilinear equations from the knowledge of the fractional Dirichlet-to-Neumann type map combined with the Runge approximation and the unique continuation property of the fractional Laplacian.
description: 25 pages
Leucochloridiidae Poche 1907
Creators: name: Cremonte, Florencia
name: Drago, Fabiana B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Diplostomida
Leucochloridiidae

description: Family Leucochloridiidae Poche, 1907   Urotocus Looss, 1899
 Urotocus fusiformis McIntosh, 1935
 Host: Pteroptochos tarnii (King).
Site of infection: rectum.
 Localities: Gutiérrez and Mascardi Lakes, National Park of Nahuel Huapí, Río Negro Province. Material deposited: MACN; UNC, 161 (1–24). Reference: Flores et al. (2003).
description: Published as part of Cremonte, Florencia & Drago, Fabiana B., 2007, Checklist of digenean parasites of birds from Argentina, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 1403 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273687
Die Schularbeit der Evangelischen Kirche Lutherischen Bekenntnisses in Brasilien
Creators: name: Keller, Wilmar E.
Publisher: name: Lutherische Kirche in der Welt
Year: 1970

description: Lutherische Kirche in der Welt, Bd. 13 (1965): Jahrbuch des Martin-Luther-Bundes, Band 13
Connecting Transitions in Galaxy Properties to Refueling
Creators: name: Kannappan, Sheila J.
name: Stark, David V.
name: Eckert, Kathleen D.
name: Moffett, Amanda J.
name: Wei, Lisa H.
name: Pisano, D. J.
name: Baker, Andrew J.
name: Vogel, Stuart N.
name: Fabricant, Daniel G.
name: Laine, Seppo
name: Norris, Mark A.
name: Jogee, Shardha
name: Lepore, Natasha
name: Hough, Loren E.
name: Weinberg-Wolf, Jennifer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We relate transitions in galaxy structure and gas content to refueling, here defined to include both the external gas accretion and the internal gas processing needed to renew reservoirs for star formation. We analyze two z=0 data sets: a high-quality ~200-galaxy sample (the Nearby Field Galaxy Survey, data release herein) and a volume-limited ~3000-galaxy sample with reprocessed archival data. Both reach down to baryonic masses ~10^9Msun and span void-to-cluster environments. Two mass-dependent transitions are evident: (i) below the "gas-richness threshold" scale (V~125km/s), gas-dominated quasi-bulgeless Sd--Im galaxies become numerically dominant, while (ii) above the "bimodality" scale (V~200km/s), gas-starved E/S0s become the norm. Notwithstanding these transitions, galaxy mass (or V as its proxy) is a poor predictor of gas-to-stellar mass ratio M_gas/M_*. Instead, M_gas/M_* correlates well with the ratio of a galaxy's stellar mass formed in the last Gyr to its preexisting stellar mass, such that the two ratios have numerically similar values. This striking correspondence between past-averaged star formation and current gas richness implies routine refueling of star-forming galaxies on Gyr timescales. We argue that this refueling underlies the tight M_gas/M_* vs. color correlations often used to measure "photometric gas fractions." Furthermore, the threshold and bimodality scale transitions reflect mass-dependent demographic shifts between three refueling regimes --- accretion dominated, processing dominated, and quenched. In this picture, gas-dominated dwarfs are explained not by inefficient star formation but by overwhelming gas accretion, which fuels stellar mass doubling in
description: ApJ, accepted, 28 pages including 12 figures and Table 2; data for Table 1 available at http://www.physics.unc.edu/~sheila/k13_table1.csv
Almost-Riemannian Structures on nonnilpotent, solvable 3D Lie groups
Creators: name: Ayala, Victor
name: Hernández, Danilo A. García
name: Da Silva, Adriano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study Almost-Riemannian Structures (ARS) on the class of nonnilpotent, solvable, conneted 3D Lie groups. The nice structures present in such groups allow us to show that the singular locus of ARSs on such groups are always embedded submanifolds.
An educator's perspective of the tidyverse
Creators: name: Çetinkaya-Rundel, Mine
name: Hardin, Johanna
name: Baumer, Benjamin S.
name: McNamara, Amelia
name: Horton, Nicholas J.
name: Rundel, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computing makes up a large and growing component of data science and statistics courses. Many of those courses, especially when taught by faculty who are statisticians by training, teach R as the programming language. A number of instructors have opted to build much of their teaching around use of the tidyverse. The tidyverse, in the words of its developers, "is a collection of R packages that share a high-level design philosophy and low-level grammar and data structures, so that learning one package makes it easier to learn the next". These shared principles have led to the widespread adoption of the tidyverse ecosystem. A large part of this usage is because the tidyverse tools have been intentionally designed to ease the learning process and make it easier for users to learn new functions as they engage with additional pieces of the larger ecosystem. Moreover, the functionality offered by the packages within the tidyverse spans the entire data science cycle, which includes data import, visualisation, wrangling, modeling, and communication. We believe the tidyverse provides an effective and efficient pathway for undergraduate students at all levels and majors to gain computational skills and thinking needed throughout the data science cycle. In this paper, we introduce the tidyverse from an educator's perspective. We provide a brief introduction to the tidyverse, demonstrate how foundational statistics and data science tasks are accomplished with the tidyverse, and discuss the strengths of the tidyverse, particularly in the context of teaching and learning.
Turismo e Desporto: O turismo desportivo como fator de desenvolvimento da Região do Alentejo
Creators: name: Rosa, Vitor Alberto Valadas
Publisher: name: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento
Year: 2013

description: O presente trabalho pretende dar um contributo teórico e prático relativamente ao turismo e à sua interligação com o desporto, por um lado, e apresentar o turismo desportivo como um fator para o desenvolvimento da Região do Alentejo, por outro lado. Num mundo globalizado, ou mundializado, pelas paixões que suscita, pelas identidades que mobiliza, pelas estratégias que reflete, bem como pelos interesses económicos implícitos ou explícitos, o desporto constitui-se como uma importante dimensão da sociedade, que, nas suas formas modernas, se procurou instituir e afirmar como uma linguagem universal e como um modelo cultural adotado internacionalmente. O turismo tornou-se um facto inegável da vida pós-moderna, constituindo um indicador de desenvolvimento económico por todo o mundo. A atividade turística mostra tendências para aumentar, abrangendo hoje mais do que a pequena e restrita elite a quem estava inicialmente reservada, tornando-se a maior indústria da Europa e do mundo. A importância do turismo é hoje reconhecida a nível mundial. É um dos principais setores económicos, ou mesmo o principal, em muitas regiões e países recetores de turismo. Tendo em conta a sua contribuição para a criação de emprego e riqueza, bem como os seus efeitos multiplicadores ao longo dos outros setores da economia, a indústria turística toma um papel cada vez mais importante no desenvolvimento socioeconómico dos diferentes países e regiões recetores de turismo. O turismo estabelece interfaces com o desporto. Para este estudo recorremos às técnicas das Ciências Sociais, procurámos fazer uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o desporto e o turismo, expondo as suas interligações, e procurámos analisar diversos instrumentos de planeamento nacional e regional disponíveis. Em termos de resultados e conclusões, podemos afirmar que o turismo desportivo pode ser uma estratégia importante no desenvolvimento da Região do Alentejo.
description: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, n.º 19 (2013)
Clinostomidae Luhe 1909
Creators: name: Cremonte, Florencia
name: Drago, Fabiana B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Diplostomida
Clinostomidae

description: Family Clinostomidae Lühe, 1909   Clinostomum Leidy, 1856
 Clinostomum detruncatum Braun, 1899 Host: Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus). Site of infection: mouth.
Locality: Uribalarrea, Buenos Aires Province. Reference: Boero & Led (1971).
 Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1809) Host: Ardea cocoi Linnaeus.
Site of infection: esophagus.
Locality: La Balandra, Buenos Aires Province. Material deposited: MLP, 3737D. Reference: Sutton & Damborenea (2000).
description: Published as part of Cremonte, Florencia & Drago, Fabiana B., 2007, Checklist of digenean parasites of birds from Argentina, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 1403 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273687
Reduction of lower semicontinuous solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations
Creators: name: Misztela, Arkadiusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A60, 49J52, 49L20, 49L25, 35Q93

description: This article is devoted to the study of lower semicontinuous solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations with convex Hamiltonians in a gradient variable. Such Hamiltonians appear in the optimal control theory. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a reduction of a Hamiltonian satisfying optimality conditions to the case when the Hamiltonian is positively homogeneous and also satisfies optimality conditions. It allows us to reduce some uniqueness problems of lower semicontinuous solutions to Barron-Jensen and Frankowska theorems. For Hamiltonians, which cannot be reduced in that way, we prove the new existence and uniqueness theorems.
Spiral-wave dynamics in excitable media: Insights from dynamic mode decomposition
Creators: name: Mulimani, Mahesh Kumar
name: Zimik, Soling
name: Alageshan, Jaya Kumar
name: Pandit, Rahul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spiral waves are ubiquitous spatiotemporal patterns that occur in various excitable systems. In cardiac tissue, the formation of these spiral waves is associated with life-threatening arrhythmias, and, therefore, it is important to study the dynamics of these waves. Tracking the trajectory of a spiral-wave tip can reveal important dynamical features of a spiral wave, such as its periodicity, and its vulnerability to instabilities. We show how to employ the data-driven spectral-decomposition method, called dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), to detect a spiral tip trajectory (TT) in three settings: (1) a homogeneous medium; (2) a heterogeneous medium; and (3) with external noise. We demonstrate that the performance of DMD-based TT (DMDTT) is either comparable to or better than the conventional tip-tracking method called the isopotential-intersection method (IIM) in the cases (1)-(3): (1) Both IIM and DMDTT capture TT patterns at small values of the image-sampling interval $τ$; however, IIM is more sensitive than DMDTT to the changes in $τ$. (2) In a heterogeneous medium, IIM yields TT patterns, but with a background of scattered noisy points, which is suppresed in DMDTT. (3) DMDTT is more robust to external noise than IIM. We show, finally, that DMD can be used to reconstruct, and hence predict, the spatiotemporal evolution of spiral waves in the models we study.
Planeamento e desenvolvimento turístico – Uma análise da Chapada Diamantina
Creators: name: Cardona, Nina Maria Frederico
name: Costa, Carlos
Publisher: name: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento
Year: 2013

description: O planeamento é uma atividade essencial para o turismo sustentável. No Brasil, as decisões estratégicas da atividade são tomadas pelo Ministério do Turismo, órgão responsável por estabelecer a Política Nacional de Turismo (PNT) e os respetivos programas e projetos. Neste trabalho propõe-se analisar a descentralização turística do Brasil, sob a ótica do PNT 2003/2007, e a correspondência entre o que foi planeado ao nível nacional, e a realidade da atividade ao nível local, na Chapada Diamantina - Bahia. O objetivo é descobrir quais os principais entraves sofridos pela região no que diz respeito à implantação das diretrizes nacionais do planeamento turístico. A investigação foi realizada com a análise dos principais projetos nacionais de turismo, e com a realização de entrevistas aos órgãos públicos locais para estabelecer uma correspondência entre as diretrizes nacionais e a realidade do turismo ao nível local. A investigação resultou na confirmação da hipótese de que, apesar dos programas turísticos nacionais apresentarem preocupações com a qualidade e sustentabilidade da atividade turística, acabam por não atingir os objetivos propostos, dado que, ao nível local, as ações não são postas em prática de forma adequada.
description: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, n.º 19 (2013)
An equation of state for active matter
Creators: name: Cameron, Samuel
name: Mosayebi, Majid
name: Bennett, Rachel
name: Liverpool, Tanniemola B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterise the steady states of a suspension of two-dimensional active brownian particles (ABPs). We calculate the steady-state probability distribution to lowest order in Peclet number. We show that macroscopic quantities can be calculated in analogous way to equilibrium systems using this probability distribution. We then derive expressions for the macroscopic pressure and position-orientation correlation functions. We check our results by direct comparison with extensive numerical simulations. A key finding is the importance of many-body effective interactions even at very low densities.
description: Updated to fix typo in author last name. 5 pages, 2 figures
First-principles calculations of the electronic, optical and elastic properties of CdIn2S4 spinel at the ambient and elevated pressure
Creators: name: Krasnenko, V.
name: Brik, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CdIn2S4 thiospinel was studied by means of the first principles calculations in both generalized gradient and local density approximations (GGA and LDA). The structural, electronic, optical and elastic properties were calculated in the pressure range from 0 to 10 GPa, below the pressure of phase transition for this compound. One of the main results of the paper is that the previously encountered in the literature controversy regarding the character of the CdIn2S4 band gap was resolved in favor of the indirect gap. Pressure coefficient of the band gap estimated as 0.071/0.063 eV/GPa (GGA/LDA) is in excellent agreement with the found in the literature experimental data of 0.076 or 0.069 eV/GPa. Calculated pressure dependence of the unit cell volume follows the experimental results very closely. Dependence of the interionic distances, lattice parameter and all elastic constants on pressure was calculated. Refined estimations of the Debye temperature for CdIn2S4 are given as 280 K (LDA) and 252 K (GGA). Elastic anisotropy of CdIn2S4 was visualized by plotting three-dimensional dependence of the Young modulus on a direction in the crystal lattice; it was established that the lowest Young moduli values are realized if the external stress is applied along the crystallographic axes.
Low-energy constraints to $α_s$
Creators: name: Tormo, Xavier Garcia i
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review some of the lower-energy constraints to the perturbative behaviour of the strong coupling $α_s$, with some emphasis on the determination coming from the energy between two static sources calculated on the lattice.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Contribution to the proceedings of MENU2013
Os barracões de bumba-meu-boi: Lugares de memória e recursos para o desenvolvimento do turismo cultural em São Luís, Maranhão (Brasil)
Creators: name: Carvalho, Karoliny Diniz
Publisher: name: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento
Year: 2013

description: Na contemporaneidade a atividade turística fundamenta-se na busca por uma maior aproximação entre os visitantes e os lugares, que possuem um significado emocional e espiritual para uma determinada comunidade, sendo considerados representativos da memória e da identidade locais. O objetivo consiste em propiciar situações de lazer, aprendizado e intercâmbio sócio-cultural. O presente artigo propõe alguns apontamentos sobre a relação entre turismo cultural e lugar de memória, tomando como foco de análise os barracões de bumba-meu-boi na cidade de São Luís, Maranhão. Para a construção da base teórica do estudo foram utilizadas noções de patrimônio cultural, memória e identidade. Utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo no intuito de refletir sobre as possibilidades e desafios na transformação dos barracões de bumba-meu-boi em locais de visitação turística. Constatou-se que os barracões, como suporte para a expressão do bumba-meu-boi, podem contribuir para o enriquecimento da relação entre turistas e patrimônio, mediante o planejamento equilibrado da oferta cultural, baseando-se nos pressupostos da sustentabilidade.
description: Revista Turismo & Desenvolvimento, n.º 19 (2013)
A particle filter approach to approximate posterior Cramér-Rao lower bound
Creators: name: Tulsyan, Aditya
name: Huang, Biao
name: Gopaluni, R. Bhushan
name: Forbes, J. Fraser
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The posterior Cramér-Rao lower bound (PCRLB) derived in Tichavský et al., 1998, provides a bound on the mean square error (MSE) obtained with any non-linear state filter. Computing the PCRLB involves solving complex, multi-dimensional expectations, which do not lend themselves to an easy analytical solution. Furthermore, any attempt to approximate it using numerical or simulation based approaches require a priori access to the true states, which may not be available, except in simulations or in carefully designed experiments. To allow recursive approximation of the PCRLB when the states are hidden or unmeasured, a new approach based on sequential Monte-Carlo (SMC) or particle filters (PF) is proposed. The approach uses SMC methods to estimate the hidden states using a sequence of the available sensor measurements. The developed method is general and can be used to approximate the PCRLB in non-linear systems with non-Gaussian state and sensor noise. The efficacy of the developed method is illustrated on two simulation examples, including a practical problem of ballistic target tracking at re-entry phase.
description: A condensed version of this article has been published in IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems and is in press
Dicrocoeliidae Odhner 1910
Creators: name: Cremonte, Florencia
name: Drago, Fabiana B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Dicrocoeliidae

description: Family Dicrocoeliidae Odhner, 1910   Athesmia Looss, 1899
 Athesmia heterolecithodes (Braun, 1899) Looss, 1899
 Hosts: Plegadis chihi (Vieillot), Jacana jacana jacana (Linnaeus), Aramides ypecaha (Vieillot), Vanellus
 chilensis cayannensis (Gmelin), Nothura maculosa (Temminck). Site of infection: bile ducts and gall bladder.
Localities: Punta Blanca and Guaminí lagoon, Buenos Aires Province. Material deposited: MLP, 19 slides­mounted specimens. Reference: Digiani (2000).
 Lyperosomum Looss, 1899
 Lyperosomum oswaldoi (Travassos, 1920) Travassos, 1944
 Host: Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin). Site of infection: intestine.
Locality: not reported.
 Reference: Boero et al. (1972a).
 Zonorchis Travassos, 1944
 Zonorchis delectans (Braun, 1901) Travassos, 1944
 Host: Nothura maculosa (Temminck). Site of infection: bile ducts.
Locality: Ringuelet, Buenos Aires Province. Material deposited: MLP, 605 D.
Reference: Sutton & Lunaschi (1987).
description: Published as part of Cremonte, Florencia & Drago, Fabiana B., 2007, Checklist of digenean parasites of birds from Argentina, pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 1403 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273687
Half-metallicity and giant magneto-optical Kerr effect in N-doped NaTaO$_3$
Creators: name: Saeed, Y.
name: Singh, N.
name: Schwingenschlögl, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ density functional theory using the modified Becke-Johnson (mBJ) approach to investigate the electronic and magneto-optical properties of N-doped NaTaO$_3$. The mBJ results reveal a half metallic nature of NaTaO$_2$N, in contrast to results obtained by the generalized gradient approximation. We find a giant polar Kerr rotation of 2.16$^{\circ}$ at 725 nm wave length (visible region), which is high as compared to other half metallic perovskites as well as to the prototypical half metal PtMnSb.