cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MRТ (CT) DATA IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF COMPLICATIONS OF LUMBAR RADICULOPATHY
Creators: name: Sadullоyeva, Qunduz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: One of the most common manifestations of osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is a herniated intervertebral disc. Lumbar radiculopathy can be aggravated by a number of complications that can lead to surgery. To study the complications that may develop lumbar radiculopathy, which will ensure improved patient care, both conservative and repeated surgical.
New actions for modified gravity and supergravity
Creators: name: Ketov, Sergey V.
name: Terada, T.
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer Verlag
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Theories of Gravity
subject: Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM
subject: Supergravity Models
subject: Superspaces
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We extend the f (R) gravity action by including a generic dependence upon the Weyl tensor, and further generalize it to supergravity by using the super-curvature R and super-Weyl W chiral superfields in N = 1 chiral curved superspace. We argue that our (super)gravitational actions are the meaningful extensions of the phenomenological f(R) gravity and its locally supersymmetric generalization towards their UV completion and their embedding into superstring theories. The proposed actions can be used for study of cosmological perturbations and gravitational instabilities due to a nonvanishing Weyl tensor in gravity and supergravity.
Persisting topological order via geometric frustration
Creators: name: Schmidt, K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a toric code model on the dice lattice which is exactly solvable and displays topological order at zero temperature. In the presence of a magnetic field, the flux dynamics is mapped to the highly frustrated transverse field Ising model on the kagome lattice. This correspondence suggests an intriguing disorder by disorder phenomenon in a topologically ordered system implying that the topological order is extremely robust due to the geometric frustration. Furthermore, a connection between fully frustrated transverse field Ising models and topologically ordered systems is demonstrated which opens an exciting physical playground due to the interplay of topological quantum order and geometric frustration.
Analysis of local Al-doped back surface fields for high efficiency screen-printed solar cells
Creators: name: Gatz, Sebastian
name: Bothe, Karsten
name: Müller, Jens
name: Dullweber, Thorsten
name: Brendel, Rolf
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier BV
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Photovoltaics
subject: Silicon
subject: Solar cells
subject: Surface passivation
subject: Aluminum contacts
subject: Aluminum paste
subject: Back surface fields
subject: Contact geometry
subject: Decay measurements
subject: Dielectric surface
subject: High efficiency
subject: Internal quantum efficiency
subject: Line contact
subject: P-type
subject: P-type silicon
subject: Photoconductance
subject: Rear surfaces
subject: Screen-printed
subject: Screen-printed solar cells
subject: Surface recombination velocities
subject: Surface recombinations
subject: Test wafers
subject: Aluminum
subject: Crystalline materials
subject: Efficiency
subject: Nanostructured materials
subject: Optimization
subject: Passivation
subject: Photovoltaic effects
subject: Semiconducting silicon compounds
subject: Silicon solar cells
subject: Silicon wafers
subject: Surfaces
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: In this paper, we investigate the surface recombination of local screen-printed aluminum contacts applied to rear passivated solar cells. We measure the surface recombination velocity by microwave-detected photoconductance decay measurements on test wafers with various contact geometries and compare two different aluminum pastes. The aluminum paste which is optimized for local contacts shows a deep and uniform local back surface field that results in Smet = 600 cm/s on 1.5 Ωcm p-type silicon. In contrast, a standard Al paste for full-area metallization shows a nonuniform back surface field and a Smet of 2000 cm/s on the same material. We achieve an area-averaged rear surface recombination velocity S rear = (65 ± 20) cm/s for line contacts with a pitch of 2 mm. The application of the optimized paste to screen-printed solar cells with dielectric surface passivation results in efficiencies of up to 19.2 % with a Voc = 655 mV and a Jsc = 38.4 mA/cm2 on 125×125 mm2 p-type Cz silicon wafers. The internal quantum efficiency analysis reveals Srear = (70 ± 30) cm/s which is in agreement with our lifetime results. Applying fine line screenprinting, efficiencies up to 19.4 % are demonstrated.
Extraction of PEDOT:PSS/c-Si Junction Properties by Modeling of Injection-Dependent Lifetime Measurements Including Depletion Region Modulation
Creators: name: Halbich, Marc-Uwe
name: Schmidt, Jan
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: carrier lifetimes
subject: depletion region modulation
subject: heterojunctions
subject: PEDOT:PSS
subject: silicon
subject: Alcohols
subject: Carrier concentration
subject: Conducting polymers
subject: Modulation
subject: Chemical interfaces
subject: Excess carrier concentration
subject: Interface recombination
subject: Interface recombination velocity
subject: Junction properties
subject: Lifetime measurements
subject: P-type silicon wafers
subject: Quasi-steady-state photoconductance
subject: Silicon wafers
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The carrier lifetime of n-type silicon wafers coated with the conducting polymer PEDOT:PSS as a function of the excess carrier concentration Δp within the wafer is characterized using the quasi-steady-state photoconductance (QSSPC) method, and a drastic increase in the measured apparent lifetime τapp with decreasing Δp is observed. The observed increase with the depletion region modulation (DRM) effect is explained, as PEDOT:PSS-coated p-type silicon wafers do not show any increase in lifetime toward low injection levels. By modeling the measured τapp(Δp) curves on n-type silicon including interface recombination as well as the DRM effect, the interface recombination velocity as well as the band bending Ψs within the silicon induced by PEDOT:PSS are able to be extracted. The impact of adding sorbitol to the PEDOT:PSS dispersion on the τapp(Δp) curves is examined, and it is demonstrated that the admixture of sorbitol improves chemical interface passivation but leaves the band bending within the silicon bulk toward the PEDOT:PSS/c-Si interface unaffected. © 2021 The Authors. Physica Status Solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
Response to Comment on `Undamped electrostatic plasma waves' [Phys. Plasmas 19, 092103 (2012)]
Creators: name: Valentini, F.
name: Perrone, D.
name: Califano, F.
name: Pegoraro, F.
name: Veltri, P.
name: Morrison, P. J.
name: O'Neil, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical and experimental evidence is given for the occurrence of the plateau states and concomitant corner modes proposed in \cite{valentini12}. It is argued that these states provide a better description of reality for small amplitude off-dispersion disturbances than the conventional Bernstein-Greene-Kruskal or cnoidal states such as those proposed in \cite{comment}
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ЗДОРОВОГО ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАРАКАЛПАКСТАН
Creators: name: Ажиниязова, Арзимхан
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В стaтье aвтор рaссмaтривaет понятие и содержaние кaтегории «здоровый обрaз жизни». Рaскрывaет культурологический aспект дaнной проблемы в Республике Кaрaкaлпaкстaн.
Dynamics of valence-shell electrons and nuclei probed by strong-field holography and rescattering
Creators: name: Walt, Samuel G.
name: Bhargava Ram, Niraghatam
name: Atala, Marcos
name: Shvetsov-Shilovski, Nicolay I.
name: Von Conta, Aaron
name: Baykusheva, Denitsa
name: Lein, Manfred
name: Wörner, Hans Jakob
Publisher: name: London : Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strong-field photoelectron holography
subject: laser-induced electron diffraction
subject: LIED
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften

description: Strong-field photoelectron holography and laser-induced electron diffraction (LIED) are two powerful emerging methods for probing the ultrafast dynamics of molecules. However, both of them have remained restricted to static systems and to nuclear dynamics induced by strong-field ionization. Here we extend these promising methods to image purely electronic valence-shell dynamics in molecules using photoelectron holography. In the same experiment, we use LIED and photoelectron holography simultaneously, to observe coupled electronic-rotational dynamics taking place on similar timescales. These results offer perspectives for imaging ultrafast dynamics of molecules on femtosecond to attosecond timescales.
A Note on the Multivariate CLT and Convergence of Levy Processes at Long and Short Times
Creators: name: Grabchak, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that a necessary and sufficient condition for the sum of iid random vectors to converge (under appropriate shifting and scaling) to a multivariate Gaussian distribution is that the truncated second moment matrix is slowly varying at infinity. This is more natural than the standard conditions, and allows for the possibility that the limiting Gaussian distribution is degenerate (so long as it is not concentrated at a point). We also give necessary and sufficient conditions for a d-dimensional Levy process to converge (under appropriate shifting and scaling) to a multivariate Gaussian distribution as time approaches zero or infinity.
Thermomechanische Einflüsse auf die Tribologie von Synchronisierungen
Creators: name: Neudörfer, Sascha
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Synchronisierung
subject: thermomechanischer Einfluss
subject: Modellprüfkörper
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: [no abstract]
The biosynthesis of phyllostictine A and Sch-642305 from Phyllosticta cirsii and Phomopsis CMU-LMA
Creators: name: Trenti, Francesco
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: natural products
subject: biosynthesis
subject: fungi
subject: Pilze
subject: Poliketide
subject: Biosynthese
subject: Sekundärmetabolite
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: The presented work focuses on the biosynthesis of fungal natural products. Structural analysis of phyllostictine A revealed the literature structure to be erroneous and led to the revised bicyclic 3-methylene tetramic acid. In particular, feeding 13 C-labeled precursors showed a haphazard incorporation into and set the basis for the correct structure elucidation. The Biosynthetic Gene Cluster (BGC) was identified by total genome sequencing of the producer (P. cirsii ) and in silico analyis. Targeted knock out experiments confirmed the BGC to be involved in phyllostictine A biosynthesis and produced an intermediate. In the attempt to define each biosynthetic step that takes part in Sch-642305 biosynthesis, two intermediates were observed after targeted knock out of a cytochrome P450 cytochrome and a flavoprotein oxidase, respectively. Genome assembly and in silico analysis showed over 150 BGC for this strain. The sch-related BGC was defined by rational survey and homology comparison with other producing organisms, such as Penicillium verrucosum and Penicillium brefeldianum, producers of Sch-642305 and Brefeldin A respectively. Although, other genes of Sch-642305 cluster were successfully disrupted, no other intermediate was observed.
title: Application of the Coastal Storm Impulse (COSI) Parameter to Predict Coastal Erosion
Creators: name: Walker, Robert Aaron
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: A new coastal storm-strength parameter, the Coastal Storm Impulse (COSI) parameter, was introduced at the 2006 International Conference of Coastal Engineering (ICCE) in San Diego and further discussed at the ICCE 2008 in Hamburg. COSI is based on the conservation of linear, horizontal momentum to combine storm surge, wave dynamics, and currents over the storm duration. Both tropical storms (hurricanes) and extra-tropical storms (northeasters) can produce similar COSI parameters. Potential implications of such a storm classification system include the evaluation of potential coastal erosion and coastal infrastructure, as well as providing a universal storm strength indicator that is directly tied to coastal physical parameters and not limited to wind speed.

Typical COSI values for a given region will be site-specific. For example, the COSI value for a typical East Coast storm would be much lower than the COSI value for a typical West Coast storm, given the different oceanographic conditions of the two coastlines. For the study period of 1994 to 2003 along the Atlantic Coast at Duck, North Carolina, COSI values were found to range from 0.69*10"6 n-m/hr to 49.72*10"6 n-m/hr with lognormal distribution.

This thesis explores the application of the COSI parameter to predict coastal erosion along the sub-aerial ocean beach at Duck, North Carolina on the East Coast of the United States. Data for the 10-year study period (1994 to 2003) have been analyzed to produce 249 storms for study of coastal erosion. When the profile response due to these coastal storms was assessed through a pre- and post-storm volumetric determination for the sub-aerial beach, mixed results showing both erosion and accretion were observed. This thesis explores the possible explanations and implications of these findings. An investigation of what factors influence whether a given storm event will cause sediment to move onshore or offshore is included within the discussion.
Complementarity of dark matter direct detection: the role of bolometric targets
Creators: name: Cerdeno, D. G.
name: Cuesta, C.
name: Fornasa, M.
name: Garcia, E.
name: Ginestra, C.
name: Huh, Ji-Haeng
name: Martinez, M.
name: Ortigoza, Y.
name: Peiro, M.
name: Puimedon, J.
name: Robledo, L.
name: Sarsa, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how the combined observation of dark matter in various direct detection experiments can be used to determine the phenomenological properties of WIMP dark matter: mass, spin-dependent (SD) and spin-independent (SI) scattering cross section off nucleons. A convenient choice of target materials, including nuclei that couple to dark matter particles through a significantly different ratio of SD vs SI interactions, could break the degeneracies in the determination of those parameters that a single experiment cannot discriminate. In this work we investigate different targets that can be used as scintillating bolometers and could provide complementary information to germanium and xenon detectors. We observe that Al2O3 and LiF bolometers could allow a good reconstruction of the DM properties over regions of the parameter space with a SD scattering cross section as small as 10^(-5) pb and a SI cross section as small as 5x10^(-10) pb for a 50 GeV WIMP. In the case of a CaWO4 bolometer the area in which full complementarity is obtained is smaller but we show that it can be used to determine the WIMP mass and its SI cross section. For each target we study the required exposure and background.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures
Markus Bernhardt, Was ist des Richters Vaterland? Justizpolitik und politische Justiz in Braunschweig zwischen 1879 und 1919/20. Berlin, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag 2011
Creators: name: Wienfort, Monika
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 943 Deutschland und benachbarte mitteleuropäische Länder

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Re-interpreting the Oxbridge stransverse mass variable MT2 in general cases
Creators: name: Mahbubani, Rakhi
name: Matchev, Konstantin T.
name: Park, Myeonghun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the range of possible applications of MT2 type analyses to decay chains with multiple invisible particles, as well as to asymmetric event topologies with different parent and/or different children particles. We advocate two possible approaches. In the first, we introduce suitably defined 3+1-dimensional analogues of the MT2 variable, which take into account all relevant on-shell kinematic constraints in a given event topology. The second approach utilizes the conventional MT2 variable, but its kinematic endpoint is suitably reinterpreted on a case by case basis, depending on the specific event topology at hand. We provide the general prescription for this reinterpretation, including the formulas relating the measured MT2 endpoint (as a function of the test masses of all the invisible particles) to the underlying physical mass spectrum. We also provide analytical formulas for the shape of the differential distribution of the doubly projected MT2(perp) variable for the ten possible event topologies with one visible particle and up to two invisible particles per decay chain. We illustrate our results with the example of leptonic chargino decays, (chargino to lepton, neutrino and LSP) in supersymmetry.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures, Preprint typeset in JHEP style
Implementing unitary 2-designs using random diagonal-unitary matrices
Creators: name: Nakata, Yoshifumi
name: Hirche, Christoph
name: Morgan, Ciara
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Commuting quantum circuits
subject: Unitary 2-designs
subject: Computation theory
subject: Cryptography
subject: Logic circuits
subject: Matrix algebra
subject: Quantum computers
subject: Quantum cryptography
subject: Reconfigurable hardware
subject: Quantum circuit
subject: Quantum shannon theories
subject: Random unitary matrices
subject: Unitary matrix
subject: Quantum communication
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Unitary 2-designs are random unitary matrices which, in contrast to their Haar-distributed counterparts, have been shown to be efficiently realized by quantum circuits. Most notably, unitary 2-designs are known to achieve decoupling, a fundamental primitive of paramount importance in quantum Shannon theory. Here we prove that unitary 2-designs can be implemented approximately using random diagonal-unitaries.
Karel C. Berkhoff, Motherland in Danger. Soviet Propaganda during World War II. Cambridge, Mass./London, Harvard University Press 2012
Creators: name: Baberowski, Jörg
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 947 Russland und benachbarte osteuropäische Länder

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
Supplementary notes and figures from A cryptic plastid and a novel mitochondrial plasmid in Leucomyxa plasmidifera gen. and sp. nov. (Ochrophyta) push the frontiers of organellar biology
Creators: name: Barcytė, Dovilė
name: Jaške, Karin
name: Pánek, Tomáš
name: Yurchenko, Tatiana
name: Sevcikova, Tereza
name: Eliášová, Anežka
name: Elias, Marek
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified

description: This is a PDF file containing supplementary material to the paper (except for supplementary tables included in a separate xlsx file).
A Framework for Software-as-a-Service Selection and Provisioning
Creators: name: Badidi, Elarbi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As cloud computing is increasingly transforming the information technology landscape, organizations and businesses are exhibiting strong interest in Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) offerings that can help them increase business agility and reduce their operational costs. They increasingly demand services that can meet their functional and non-functional requirements. Given the plethora and the variety of SaaS offerings, we propose, in this paper, a framework for SaaS provisioning, which relies on brokered Service Level agreements (SLAs), between service consumers and SaaS providers. The Cloud Service Broker (CSB) helps service consumers find the right SaaS providers that can fulfil their functional and non-functional requirements. The proposed selection algorithm ranks potential SaaS providers by matching their offerings against the requirements of the service consumer using an aggregate utility function. Furthermore, the CSB is in charge of conducting SLA negotiation with selected SaaS providers, on behalf of service consumers, and performing SLA compliance monitoring.
description: 12 pages
title: A mass, energy, and helicity conserving dual-field discretization of the incompressible Navier-Stokes problem
Creators: name: Renoldner, Markus
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Navier Stokes Equation
subject: Structure Preserving Discretization

description: A structure-preserving dual-field discretization of the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes problem is derived, which conserves mass, kinetic energy, and helicity on a periodic domain. In this approach, a conservative mixed variational formulation is introduced. It is based on two systems of equations with dual representations of velocity, vorticity, and pressure. Then, astaggered temporal discretization is constructed in order to integrate the evolution equations and to decouple the two systems. That way, the convective terms are linearzed, resulting in two discrete, algebraic systems. Furthermore, a spatial Galerkin Finite Element discretizationis introduced, that follows a mimetic approach: The finite dimensional spaces form a discrete de Rham complex, which is essential to enable the conservation properties of the scheme. Conservation of mass, kinetic energy, and helicity at the discrete level is proven in the inviscid limit.The proposed method is expanded to a much more realistic, non-periodic Dirichlet problem, by adapting the finite-dimensional function spaces. It is proven, that mass and kinetic energy arestill conserved. Numerical tests supporting the method in both the periodic and non-periodic setting are provided.
Supplementary Figures S1-S6 from Differentially expressed lncRNAs in SOD1G93A mice skeletal muscle: H19, Myhas and Neat1 as potential biomarkers in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Creators: name: López-Royo, Tresa
name: Moreno-Martínez, Laura
name: Zaragoza, Pilar
name: García-Redondo, Alberto
name: Manzano, Raquel
name: Osta, Rosario
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional qPCR and correlation data
Spacetime noncommutative effect on black hole as particle accelerators
Creators: name: Ding, Chikun
name: Liu, Changqing
name: Guo, Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spacetime noncommutative effect on black hole as particle accelerators and, find that particle falling from infinity with zero velocity cannot collide with unbound energy when the noncommutative Kerr black hole is exactly extremal. Our results also show that the bigger of the spinning black hole's mass is, the higher of center of mass energy that the particles obtain. For small and medium noncommutative Schwarzschild black hole, the collision energy depends on the black holes' mass.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in the IJMPD
Donald Bloxham / Robert Gerwarth (Eds.), Political Violence in Twentieth-Century Europe. Cambridge/New York/Melbourne, Cambridge University Press 2011
Creators: name: Schnell, Felix
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 940 Geschichte Europas

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
title: Информационная модель метода динамической трехмерной реконструкции
Creators: name: Ю.А. Маньяков – к.т.н., ст. науч. сотрудник, Орловский филиал ФИЦ «Информатика и управление» РАН E-mail: maniakov_yuri@mail.ru О.А. Яковлев – мл. науч. сотрудник, Орловский филиал ФИЦ «Информатика и управление» РАН E-mail: maucra@gmail.com, .
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка проблемы: в настоящее время для трехмерной реконструкции используются различные средства трехмерного сканирования и пакеты трехмерной графики. Помимо высокой стоимости таких решений, они обладают следующими недостатками: результирующая информация, полученная в результате работы этих систем, требует постобработки; выходные данные подвержены помехам, зашумлению, порождающим неточности моделирования.
Цель: представить информационную модель метода динамической трехмерной реконструкции, который позволяет на основе анализа динамически поступающей последовательности видеокадров осуществлять реконструкцию натурных объектов и представлять их в виде воксельных или полигональных трехмерных моделей.
Результаты: рассмотрены, в частности, такие элементы информационной модели, как предварительная калибровка, стереосопоставление, интеграция снимка в воксельный объем, определение внешних параметров камеры, построение полигональной модели поверхности. Описаны основные структуры данных и информационных потоков.
Практическая значимость: показаны результаты работы программной реализации разработанной модели.
Laurence Brockliss / Nicola Sheldon (Eds.), Mass Education and the Limits of State Building, c. 1870–1930. Basingstoke/New York, Palgrave Macmillan 2012
Creators: name: Tenorth, Heinz-Elmar
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 370 Bildung und Erziehung

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
GAMA/H-ATLAS: The Dust Opacity - Stellar Mass Surface Density Relation for Spiral Galaxies
Creators: name: Grootes, M. W.
name: Tuffs, R. J.
name: Popescu, C. C.
name: Pastrav, B.
name: Andrae, E.
name: Gunawardhana, M.
name: Kelvin, L. S.
name: Liske, J.
name: Seibert, M.
name: Taylor, E. N.
name: Graham, A. W.
name: Baes, M.
name: Baldry, I. K.
name: Bourne, N.
name: Brough, S.
name: Cooray, A.
name: Dariush, A.
name: De Zotti, G.
name: Driver, S. P.
name: Dunne, L.
name: Gomez, H.
name: Hopkins, A. M.
name: Hopwood, R.
name: Jarvis, M.
name: Loveday, J.
name: Maddox, S.
name: Madore, B. F.
name: Michałowski, M. J.
name: Norberg, P.
name: Parkinson, H. R.
name: Prescott, M.
name: Robotham, A. S. G.
name: Smith, D. J. B.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Valiante, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a well-defined correlation between B-band face-on central optical depth due to dust, τ^f_B, and the stellar mass surface density, μ_{*}, of nearby (z < 0.13) spiral galaxies: log(τ^f_B) = 1.12(+-0.11)log(μ_{*}/M_sol kpc^2)-8.6(+-0.8). This relation was derived from a sample of spiral galaxies taken from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey and detected in the FIR/submm in the Herschel-ATLAS survey. Using a quantitative analysis of the NUV attenuation-inclination relation for complete samples of GAMA spirals categorized according to μ_{*} we demonstrate that this correlation can be used to statistically correct for dust attenuation purely on the basis of optical photometry and S'ersic-profile morphological fits. Considered together with previously established empirical relationships between stellar mass, metallicity and gas mass, the near linearity and high constant of proportionality of the τ^f_B-μ_{*} relation disfavors a stellar origin for the bulk of refractory grains in spiral galaxies, instead being consistent with the existence of a ubiquitous and very rapid mechanism for the growth of dust in the ISM. We use the τ^f_B-μ_{*} relation in conjunction with the radiation transfer model for spiral galaxies of Popescu & Tuffs (2011) to derive intrinsic scaling relations between specific star formation rate (sSFR), stellar mass, and μ_{*}, in which the attenuation of the UV light used to measure the SFR is corrected on an object-to-object basis. A marked reduction in scatter in these relations is achieved which is demonstrably due to correction of both the inclination-dependent and face-on components of attenuation. Our results are consistent with a picture of spiral galaxies in which most of the submm emission originates from grains residing in translucent structures, exposed to UV in the diffuse interstellar radiation field.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, version as accepted by ApJ
Supplementary tables 1 and 2 from Differentially expressed lncRNAs in SOD1G93A mice skeletal muscle: H19, Myhas and Neat1 as potential biomarkers in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Creators: name: López-Royo, Tresa
name: Moreno-Martínez, Laura
name: Zaragoza, Pilar
name: García-Redondo, Alberto
name: Manzano, Raquel
name: Osta, Rosario
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Primers used for qPCR and detailed statistics of results
The concept of nonlinear modes applied to friction-damped systems
Creators: name: Krack, Malte
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nonlinear dynamics
subject: mechanical vibrations
subject: model order reduction
subject: dry friction
subject: design optimization
subject: reliability
subject: turbine blades
subject: Nichtlineare Dynamik
subject: mechanische Schwingungen
subject: Modellordnungsreduktion
subject: Trockenreibung
subject: Design-Optimierung
subject: Zuverlässigkeit
subject: Turbinenschaufeln
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: [no abstract]
title: Подход к автоматизации деловых процессов научной организации. Часть 1. Особенности автоматизируемых видов деятельности
Creators: name: Г.П. Акимова – к.т.н., вед. науч. сотрудник, Институт системного анализа ФИЦ ИУ РАН (Москва) E-mail: akimova@isa.ru А.Ю. Даниленко – к.ф.-м.н., вед. науч. сотрудник, Институт системного анализа ФИЦ ИУ РАН (Москва) E-mail: danilenko@isa.ru Е.В. Пашкина – вед. программист, Институт системного анализа ФИЦ ИУ РАН (Москва) E-mail: pashkina@isa.ru М.А. Пашкин – науч. сотрудник, Институт системного анализа ФИЦ ИУ РАН (Москва) E-mail: pashkin@isa.ru А.А. Подрабинович – вед. программист, Институт системного анализа ФИЦ ИУ РАН (Москва) E-mail: podrabinovich@isa.ru А.В. Соловьев – д.т.н., зам. директора по научной работе, Институт системного анализа ФИЦ ИУ РАН (Москва) E-mail: soloviev@isa.ru И.В. Туманова – вед. программист, Институт системного анализа ФИЦ ИУ РАН (Москва) E-mail: tumanova-irin@mail.ru, .
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка проблемы: настоящая работа открывает цикл статей под общим названием «Подход к автоматизации деловых процессов научной организации». Процессы автоматизации деловых процессов предприятий и организаций, в том числе научно-исследовательских институтов, в настоящее время выходят на новый этап, для которого характерна цифровизация не только основных видов деятельности, но и всей жизни организации. При решении этой задачи возникает целый ряд вопросов при проектировании, разработке и внедрении вычислительных комплексов, реализующих требуемый функционал. Научные подразделения относятся к коллективам, работа которых автоматизируется наиболее сложно, поскольку автоматизации подлежит творческая деятельность: изучение внешних источников информации, подготовка статей и отчетов, общение с коллегами из других организаций и государств. При анализе специфики автоматизации работы научных коллективов следует учесть такие категории выполняемых научным коллективом работ, как подготовка и проведение заседаний ученого совета, организация научных мероприятий (семинаров, конференций, круглых столов), редакционно-издательская деятельность, работа с научными базами данных, деятельность диссертационных советов, отделов аспирантуры и докторантуры, экспертная деятельность и др.
Цель: рассмотреть различные аспекты цифровизации деятельности как научно-исследовательских институтов, так и других категорий предприятий и организаций.
Результаты: анализ существующей ситуации в научных учреждениях показал, что подавляющее большинство функциональных блоков и информационных систем, применяемых для автоматизации деловых процессов организации, активно взаимодействуют друг с другом.
Практическая значимость: представляется эффективным путь внедрения новой информационной системы, которая объединит все работающие в настоящее время, а также перспективные программы в единый программный комплекс.
Keys to sustainable water management in Requena Utiel aquifer
Creators: name: López-Pérez, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: groundwater, agua subterránea

description: The Polytechnic University of Valencia ( InTheMED y eGROUNDWATER projects) and the Central Board of Users of the Requena-Utiel groundwater system shared reflections openly with citizens on THE STATUS AND MANAGEMENT OF GROUNDWATER.
An Improved Structure Of Reversible Adder And Subtractor
Creators: name: Gupta, Aakash
name: Singla, Pradeep
name: Gupta, Jitendra
name: Maheshwari, Nitin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In today's world everyday a new technology which is faster, smaller and more complex than its predecessor is being developed. The increased number of transistors packed onto a chip of a conventional system results in increased power consumption that is why Reversible logic has drawn attention of Researchers due to its less heat dissipating characteristics. Reversible logic can be imposed over applications such as quantum computing, optical computing, quantum dot cellular automata, low power VLSI circuits, DNA computing. This paper presents the reversible combinational circuit of adder, subtractor and parity preserving subtractor. The suggested circuit in this paper are designed using Feynman, Double Feynman and MUX gates which are better than the existing one in literature in terms of Quantum cost, Garbage output and Total logical calculations.
The effect of inorganic components on organic matter transformation under hydrothermal conditions : constraints from laboratory experiments studying the abiotic oxidation of n-octane in presence of iron mineral assemblages, additional transition metals and dissolved sulfate
Creators: name: Erdmann, Svenja
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Thermochemical sulfate reduction
subject: transition metals
subject: redox buffers
subject: n-alkanes
subject: fluid-rock interaction
subject: Thermochemische Sulfatreduktion
subject: Übergangsmetalle
subject: Redox Puffer
subject: n-Alkane
subject: Fluid-Gesteins Interaktion
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: [no abstract]
Mirror Symmetry and Fano Manifolds
Creators: name: Coates, Tom
name: Corti, Alessio
name: Galkin, Sergey
name: Golyshev, Vasily
name: Kasprzyk, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J33 (Primary) 14J45, 14D07 (Secondary)

description: We consider mirror symmetry for Fano manifolds, and describe how one can recover the classification of 3-dimensional Fano manifolds from the study of their mirrors. We sketch a program to classify 4-dimensional Fano manifolds using these ideas.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure. To appear in the Proceedings of the 6th European Congress of Mathematics
title: Реализация алгоритма шифрования Хилла на основе алгебры многомерных матриц
Creators: name: В.И. Мунерман – к.т.н., доцент, кафедра информатики, Смоленский государственный университет (СмолГУ) E-mail: vimoon@gmail.com Т.А. Самойлова – к.т.н., доцент, кафедра информатики, Смоленский государственный университет (СмолГУ) E-mail: tatsamoilova24@gmail.com, .
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Постановка проблемы: для кодирования больших текстов предложено использовать не обычные (плоские), а многомерные матрицы. Многомерная матрица определяется как система (n1×…×np) элементов (iα = 1, …, nα, α = 1, …, р), расположенных в точках р-мерного пространства, определяемых координатами i1, …, ip, и обозначается . Для многомерных матриц определено множество различных детерминантов (гипердетерминант, смешанные детерминанты и перманент); операция (λ, μ)-свернутого произведения матриц; множество различных единичных и соответствующих им обратных матриц. Поэтому выбор алгебры многомерных матриц может существенно улучшить качество кодирования. Это объясняется тем, что модель вычислений на базе этой алгебры позволяет увеличить криптостойкость за счет приведенных особенностей операции умножения многомерных матриц, позволяющих задавать различные числа индексов, по которым производится сравнение и суммирование, и существования для одной многомерной матрицы множеств различных детерминантов, единичных и обратных матриц.
Цель: рассмотреть обобщение алгоритма шифрования Хилла на основе алгебры многомерных матриц.
Результаты: предложен метод создания системы кодирования на основе алгебры многомерных матриц. Показано, что для создания такой системы необходимо определить следующие ее параметры: размерности (p, q) матриц A и B; место матрицы-операнда A в кодирующем произведении (левая – A∙B, правая – B∙A); значения κ, λ, µ, ν – числа индексов в разбиениях матриц A и B; место обратной к A матрицы-операнда в произведении (λ, μ(A∙A−1) – правая или λ, μ(A−1∙A) – левая); λ', µ', необходимые для построения обратной матрицы A−1 и обеспечения ассоциативности (λ, μ)-свернутого произведения.
Практическая значимость: параллелизм данных, присущий операциям алгебры многомерных матриц (умножение, вычисление детерминантов и обратных матриц), позволяет значительно уменьшить время кодирования и декодирования.
A genome-wide survey of genetic variation in gorillas using reduced representation sequencing
Creators: name: Scally, Aylwyn
name: Yngvadottir, Bryndis
name: Xue, Yali
name: Ayub, Qasim
name: Durbin, Richard
name: Tyler-Smith, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: All non-human great apes are endangered in the wild, and it is therefore important to gain an understanding of their demography and genetic diversity. To date, however, genetic studies within these species have largely been confined to mitochondrial DNA and a small number of other loci. Here, we present a genome-wide survey of genetic variation in gorillas using a reduced representation sequencing approach, focusing on the two lowland subspecies. We identify 3,274,491 polymorphic sites in 14 individuals: 12 western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) and 2 eastern lowland gorillas (Gorilla beringei graueri). We find that the two species are genetically distinct, based on levels of heterozygosity and patterns of allele sharing. Focusing on the western lowland population, we observe evidence for population substructure, and a deficit of rare genetic variants suggesting a recent episode of population contraction. In western lowland gorillas, there is an elevation of variation towards telomeres and centromeres on the chromosomal scale. On a finer scale, we find substantial variation in genetic diversity, including a marked reduction close to the major histocompatibility locus, perhaps indicative of recent strong selection there. These findings suggest that despite their maintaining an overall level of genetic diversity equal to or greater than that of humans, population decline, perhaps associated with disease, has been a significant factor in recent and long-term pressures on wild gorilla populations.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Supplementary tables from Interactions between reptiles and people: a perspective from wildlife rehabilitation records
Creators: name: Pyne, Teagan
name: Haering, Ron
name: Sriram, Aditi
name: Lorigan, Shona
name: Shine, Richard
name: Jolly, Chris James
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Summary tables called upon in-text, including a list of rescued species and their counts (table S1), reptiles native to Sydney (table S2), definitions of animal encounter types and fates (table S3), reasons reptiles were rescued (table S4), fate of rescued reptiles (table S5), a comparison of species counts between Shine and Koenig (2001) and the present study (table S6), and a list of reptiles recorded as having been rescued from the Sydney region but which were removed from the analysis because they were either misidentified or escaped pets (table S7)
Towards the Rapid Development of a Natural Language Understanding Module
Creators: name: Moreira, Catarina
name: Mendes, Ana Cristina
name: Coheur, Luísa
name: Martins, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When developing a conversational agent, there is often an urgent need to have a prototype available in order to test the application with real users. A Wizard of Oz is a possibility, but sometimes the agent should be simply deployed in the environment where it will be used. Here, the agent should be able to capture as many interactions as possible and to understand how people react to failure. In this paper, we focus on the rapid development of a natural language understanding module by non experts. Our approach follows the learning paradigm and sees the process of understanding natural language as a classification problem. We test our module with a conversational agent that answers questions in the art domain. Moreover, we show how our approach can be used by a natural language interface to a cinema database.
title: Digitization and Patient Safety
title: Risk Management in Patient Care
titleType: Subtitle
title: Guideline
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Strametz, Reinhard
name: Jahn, Dirk
name: Müller, Hardy
Publisher: name: Aktionsbündnis Patientensicherheit
Year: 2019

description: 1st English Edition, June 2019
Supplementary Material from Searching for potential AChE inhibitors: A combined approach of multi-step similarity search, machine learning and MD simulations
Creators: name: Thai, Quynh Mai
name: PHAM, Minh Quan
name: Tran, Phuong-Thao
name: Nguyen, Trung Hai
name: Ngo, Son Tung
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340799
subject: Theoretical and computational chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: SI_AChE_NCI_R2.pdf
Device architecture and lifetime requirements for high efficiency multicrystalline silicon solar cells
Creators: name: Wagner, Hannes
name: Hofstetter, Jasmin
name: Mitchell, Bernhard
name: Altermatt, Pietro P.
name: Buonassisi, Tonio
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier Science BV
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: multicrystalline silicon
subject: device simulation
subject: perc solar cell
subject: carrier selective contact
subject: heteroemitter
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt

description: We present a numerical simulation study of different multicrystalline silicon materials and solar cell architectures to understand today's efficiency limitations and future efficiency possibilities. We compare conventional full-area BSF and PERC solar cells to future cell designs with a gallium phosphide heteroemitter. For all designs, mc-Si materials with different excess carrier lifetime distributions are used as simulation input parameters to capture a broad range of materials. The results show that conventional solar cell designs are sufficient for generalized mean lifetimes between 40 90 mu s, but do not give a clear advantage in terms of efficiency for higher mean lifetime mc-Si material because they are often limited by recombination in the phosphorus diffused emitter region. Heteroemitter designs instead increase in cell efficiency considerable up to generalized mean lifetimes of 380 mu s because they are significantly less limited by recombination in the emitter and the bulk lifetime becomes more important. In conclusion, to benefit from increasing mc-Si lifetime, new cell designs, especially heteroemitter, are desirable.
D11.2. First Dissemination & Communication Plan
Creators: name: Krischak, Katharina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This deliverable defines the overall strategy and activities undertaken during and beyond the duration of the CHAIMELEON project. Deliverable 11.2 is a living document that provides a framework for the project’s dissemination and communication activities. The core stakeholders and target groups for the communication activities are outlined in this deliverable, as well as dissemination objectives and strategies for these groups. Moreover, the deliverable will provide an overview of the dissemination and communication activities during year 1 and the planned activities for year 2.
 The dissemination and communication plan will be regularly reviewed and updated during the project in order to reflect the project’s progress and further fine-tune the outreach activities. Updates along with reports on dissemination activities carried out will be submitted as D11.4 Interim dissemination & communication plan and D11.6 Final dissemination & communication plan in M24 and M36, respectively.
The construction of social and cultural unity and the interaction between the Shan people and the Thai state : a case study of Piang Luang village, Wiang Haeng District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand
Creators: name: Vichchurungsi, Theerapon
Publisher: name: Hannover : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Shan
subject: Thai nation state
subject: ethnicity
subject: assimilation
subject: national integration
subject: ethnic identification
subject: ethnic distinction
subject: Piang Luang village
subject: Thai Nationalstaat
subject: Ethnizität
subject: nationale Integration
subject: ethnische Identifikation
subject: ethnische Unterscheidung
subject: Dorf Piang Luang
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: [no abstract]