cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rubus neohunanensis X. H. Xiong & X. F. Gao 2022, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Xiong, Xian-Hua
name: Gao, Xin-Fen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rubus
Rubus neohunanensis

description: Rubus neohunanensis X. H. Xiong & X. F. Gao, nom. nov. (Fig. 1: B)
 ≡ R. buergeri Miquel (1867: 36) var. viridifolius Handel-Mazzetti (1933: 497).
 Type:— CHINA. Hunan: Wukang [Wugang], Yun-schan [Yunshan], Tempel Gwanyin-go [Guanyin Temple], 1190 m, 13 July 1918, Handel-Mazzetti 12289 (holotype WU!; isotypes A!, E!).
 — R. hunanensis auct. non Handel-Mazzetti (1933: 497): Lu & Yu (1985: 171), Lu & Boufford (2003: 258).
 Etymology: —The specific epithet is derived from the prefix neo-, meaning new, and hunanensis, the epithet of HandelMazzetti (1933), meaning Hunan Province of China.
 Distribution: —The species is endemic to China, occurring in Chongqing, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang. It was observed to grow in montane valleys, forests and grasslands at elevations from 300 m to 2500 m.
 Notes: — Rubus neohunanensis is morphologically similar to R. buergeri Miquel (1867: 36) (Fig. 1: D) in shrubs low, climbing or prostrate, leaves abaxially tomentose and gradually deciduous. However, R. neohunanensis can be distinguished from R. buergeri by the following morphological characters: branchlets, petioles and inflorescences thinly pubescent (vs. tomentose-villous); sepals broadly ovate (vs. lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate); outer sepals pinnate-laciniate on margin (vs. only apically lobed); leaf blade relatively larger, 8–15 cm in diam. (vs. 4–11 cm).
 Additional specimens examined: — CHINA. Chongqing: Wulong, C. L. Li et al. 0461 (PE). Guizhou: Qingzhen, S. W. Teng 1419 (IBSC). Guangxi: Bin long, Miu shan, R. C. Ching 6061 (PE). Damiaoshan, S. Q. Chen 14437 (IBK). Guangdong: Lechang, Nanling Exped. 4128 (IBSC). Ruyuan, Z. Huang 44050 (IBSC). Hunan: Sangzhi, L. Q. Li 128 (PE). Wugang, Y. F. Deng 0034 (PE). Hubei: Xuan’en, Y. M. Wang 4807 (PE). Jiangxi: Jiujiang, Mt. Lushan, X. H. Xiong 1595 (CDBI). Fujian: Taining, X. L. Hou 90928 (AU). Wuyishan, Wuyi Exped. 00093 (PE). Zhejiang: Qingyuan, X. H. Xiong 1955 (CDBI). Wencheng, X. H. Xiong 1833 (CDBI).
description: Published as part of Xiong, Xian-Hua & Gao, Xin-Fen, 2022, Rubus neohunanensis, a new name for a bramble taxon misidentified as R. hunanensis in previous Chinese taxonomic literature, pp. 117-120 in Phytotaxa 561 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.561.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/7052761
Extended Thermal X-ray Emission from the Spiral-Dominant Group of Galaxies HCG 57
Creators: name: Fukazawa, Yasushi
name: Kawano, Naomi
name: Ohto, Akimitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed a group of galaxies, HCG 57, with ASCA. Regardless that their member galaxies are dominated by spiral galaxies, we detected extended thermal X-ray emission that is attributed to hot gas with a temperature of $1.04\pm0.10$ keV. This is the second clear detection of thermal X-ray emission from a spiral-dominant group of galaxies after HCG 92. The luminosity of the thermal emission is about $5\times10^{41}$ erg s$^{-1}$ in the 0.5--10 keV band, which is higher than that of HCG 92, but relatively less luminous among groups of galaxies. The X-ray emission is extended over several member galaxies, and is thus associated with the group rather than an individual galaxy. The metal abundance cannot be well constrained with a lower limit of 0.08 solar. The gas-to-stellar mass ratio is $\sim0.3$. Although this is relatively low among groups, the hot gas is also a significant component even in the spiral-dominant group. We suggest that the X-ray faintness of spiral-dominant groups is due to the low surface brightness and somewhat low gas mass, at least in the case of HCG 57.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, to appear in PASJ 54 No.4
Decaying magnetohydrodynamics: effects of initial conditions
Creators: name: Basu, Abhik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of homogenous and isotropic initial conditions on decaying Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). We show that for an initial distribution of velocity and magnetic field fluctuations, appropriately defined structure functions decay as power law in time. We also show that for a suitable choice of initial cross-correlations between velocity and magnetic fields even order structure functions acquire anomalous scaling in time where as scaling exponents of the odd order structure functions remain unchanged. We discuss our results in the context of fully developed MHD turbulence.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. E
title: Die Guillotine - Jahrgang 2. 1921: sozialpolitisch-satirische Zeitschrift
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Volksfreund
Year: 1921
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Bestände der Stadtbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Staat Braunschweig
subject: Freistaat Braunschweig
subject: Revolution 1918
subject: Satire
subject: Humor
subject: Novemberrevolution Braunschweig 1918
subject: 32
subject: 943

description: Die Guillotine: sozialpolitisch-satirische Zeitschrift, vol. 2. 1921
Rubus lambertianus Seringe 1825
Creators: name: Xiong, Xian-Hua
name: Gao, Xin-Fen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rubus
Rubus lambertianus

description: Rubus lambertianus Seringe (1825: 567) (Fig. 1: C)
 Type:— CHINA. Without precise locality, G. L. Staunton s. n. (holotype G!).
 — R. hunanensis Handel-Mazzetti (1933: 497), syn. nov. Type:— CHINA. Hunan: in Mischwaldern der str. St. um Hsikwangschan [Xikuangshan] bei Hsinhwa [Xinhua] Kalk, 350–570 m, 14–26 September 1918, Handel-Mazzetti 12644 (holotype WU!).
description: Published as part of Xiong, Xian-Hua & Gao, Xin-Fen, 2022, Rubus neohunanensis, a new name for a bramble taxon misidentified as R. hunanensis in previous Chinese taxonomic literature, pp. 117-120 in Phytotaxa 561 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.561.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/7052761
O'SMIRLARDA KUZATILADIGAN SUITSID SABABLARI VA UNI BARTARAF ETISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Orzikulova, Nafisa
name: Mirzokulova, Ma'zuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada suitsidning turlari, bosqichlari va psixologik sabablari ko’rsatib o’tilgan. Shu bilan birga suitsidni oldini olish, motivlarini aniqlashga doir ota-onalar, tarbiyachi va o’qituvchi pedagoglarga muhim tavsiyalar berilgan.
Data-Driven Reconstruction of Gravitationally Lensed Galaxies using Recurrent Inference Machines
Creators: name: Morningstar, Warren R.
name: Levasseur, Laurence Perreault
name: Hezaveh, Yashar D.
name: Blandford, Roger
name: Marshall, Phil
name: Putzky, Patrick
name: Rueter, Thomas D.
name: Wechsler, Risa
name: Welling, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a machine learning method for the reconstruction of the undistorted images of background sources in strongly lensed systems. This method treats the source as a pixelated image and utilizes the Recurrent Inference Machine (RIM) to iteratively reconstruct the background source given a lens model. Our architecture learns to minimize the likelihood of the model parameters (source pixels) given the data using the physical forward model (ray tracing simulations) while implicitly learning the prior of the source structure from the training data. This results in better performance compared to linear inversion methods, where the prior information is limited to the 2-point covariance of the source pixels approximated with a Gaussian form, and often specified in a relatively arbitrary manner. We combine our source reconstruction network with a convolutional neural network that predicts the parameters of the mass distribution in the lensing galaxies directly from telescope images, allowing a fully automated reconstruction of the background source images and the foreground mass distribution.
description: Submitted to ApJ
The unregarded Sussex of J M Neale
Creators: name: Leppard, M J
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2019

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 155, 165-179
description: The Revd John Mason Neale (1818-66) is best known today for his hymns and carols. In Sussex his wardenship of Sackville College, East Grinstead, and his foundation there of the Sisterhood of Saint Margaret have not been forgotten. In his time, however, he was also known, nationally and beyond, for his involvement, practically and in his writings, in almost every field of ecclesiastical life and learning. His interest in Sussex was only occasionally the subject of his published work, but evidence for it and for his identification with the county frequently shows through in passing references across the whole range of his printed work, in his letters and in some surviving documents. In many instances he was directing attention to subjects to which little regard had been given before: and what he accomplished in that respect has been disregarded on account of the scope and scale of his other achievements. This article is not an account or assessment of his life and work in Sussex but a presentation and discussion of what he saw, heard and appreciated in the county in his writings. Though Neale is now best known as a versifier of variable literary merit, direct quotations will illustrate his mastery of English prose. My aim throughout is to show that he still deserves recognition by historians and lovers of Sussex, worthy to stand with the rather later and more systematic writers celebrated in such recent work of the late Peter Brandon as his study of 'John Halsham' in these Collections.
Uncovering the enthusiasms and prejudices of a 19th-century country parson:
Creators: name: Jones, Martin D W
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2019

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 155, 157-163
description: Follow the money. This paper depends heavily on interpreting donations and subscriptions to voluntary societies to turn a hitherto obscure clergyman into a dynamic, multi-faceted individual. To push beyond the bare précis of such a man's career is usually next to impossible. Searches in Google Books, a little appreciated treasure-trove of evidence, can change that. The host of details it uncovered for Maurice Smelt opens vistas into his character, interests and activities: a Tory warrior in defence of the church by law established; a rector of broad Protestant identity who happily crossed the divide between church and chapel; an Evangelical who used his considerable personal wealth to further his zeal for missionary work (especially with Jews and the Irish); an Anglican parson who broke the ancient neighbourly accommodation with the large Roman Catholic community in his parish to battle against popery; an inveterate raiser of parliamentary petitions to further his causes.
A comparison of poor relief in a Wealden parish and a South Downs parish in eastern Sussex c.1830-1860
Creators: name: Rudling, Mary
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2019

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 155, 0-0
description: Supplementary material for A comparison of poor relief in a Wealden parish and a South Downs parish in eastern Sussex c.1830-1860.Regional studies of poor relief in the 19th century have identified contrasting welfare experiences. This study identifies variations in relief between two rural parishes in Sussex at the end of the Old Poor Law and during the first decades of the New Poor Law. Relief records from Chiddingly in the Weald and Rottingdean on the South Downs reveal that there were much higher levels of relief in the Wealden parish both before and after the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act. Variations in farming conditions and land ownership between these two areas led to a different profile of relief recipients. Small scale farming and surplus labour in the Wealden parish resulted in a high demand for out-relief from male labourers. Relief officials were used to supporting this group of men under the Old Poor Law and were reluctant to change their practices under the New. In contrast more prosperous farmers were able to provide full-time employment for labourers on the South Downs where relief payments were traditionally reserved for the elderly and for widows with young children. Poor relief payments rarely reached subsistence levels, and access to alternative resources was important, including the employment of wives and children, benefit clubs, charities and allotments. There appears to have been a wider range of resources available in the downland parish which may also explain why fewer people were dependent on relief.
Self-dual Chern-Simons Vortices on Riemann Surfaces
Creators: name: Kim, Seongtag
name: Kim, Yoonbai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study self-dual multi-vortex solutions of Chern-Simons Higgs theory in a background curved spacetime. The existence and decaying property of a solution are demonstrated.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
Nucleation, growth, and scaling in slow combustion
Creators: name: Karttunen, Mikko
name: Provatas, Nikolas
name: Ala-Nissila, Tapio
name: Grant, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nucleation and growth of flame fronts in slow combustion. This is modeled by a set of reaction-diffusion equations for the temperature field, coupled to a background of reactants and augmented by a term describing random temperature fluctuations for ignition. We establish connections between this model and the classical theories of nucleation and growth of droplets from a metastable phase. Our results are in good argeement with theoretical predictions.
description: RevTeX+epsf macros, 6 pages, 6 figures
Dynamic Feature Acquisition Using Denoising Autoencoders
Creators: name: Kachuee, Mohammad
name: Darabi, Sajad
name: Moatamed, Babak
name: Sarrafzadeh, Majid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In real-world scenarios, different features have different acquisition costs at test-time which necessitates cost-aware methods to optimize the cost and performance trade-off. This paper introduces a novel and scalable approach for cost-aware feature acquisition at test-time. The method incrementally asks for features based on the available context that are known feature values. The proposed method is based on sensitivity analysis in neural networks and density estimation using denoising autoencoders with binary representation layers. In the proposed architecture, a denoising autoencoder is used to handle unknown features (i.e., features that are yet to be acquired), and the sensitivity of predictions with respect to each unknown feature is used as a context-dependent measure of informativeness. We evaluated the proposed method on eight different real-world datasets as well as one synthesized dataset and compared its performance with several other approaches in the literature. According to the results, the suggested method is capable of efficiently acquiring features at test-time in a cost- and context-aware fashion.
Perturbations in the Kerr-Newman Dilatonic Black Hole Background: Maxwell Waves, the Dilaton Background and Gravitational Lensing
Creators: name: Casadio, R.
name: Harms, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we continue the analysis of our previous papers and study the affect of the existence of a non-trivial dilaton background on the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the Kerr-Newman dilatonic black hole space-time. For this purpose we again employ the double expansion in both the background electric charge and the wave parameters of the relevant quantities in the Newman-Penrose formalism and then identify the first order at which the dilaton background enters the Maxwell equations. We then assume that gravitational and dilatonic waves are negligible (at that order in the charge parameter) with respect to electromagnetic waves and argue that this condition is consistent with the solutions already found in the previous paper. Explicit expressions are given for the asymptotic behavior of scattered waves, and a simple physical model is proposed in order to test the effects. An expression for the relative intensity is obtained for Reissner-Nordstrom dilaton black holes using geometrical optics. A comparison with the approximation of geometrical optics for Kerr-Newman dilaton black holes shows that at the order to which the calculations are carried out gravitational lensing of optical images cannot probe the dilaton background.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Using VLBI Data to Investigate the Galaxy Structure in the Gravitationally Lensed System B1422+231
Creators: name: Bradac, M.
name: Schneider, P.
name: Steinmetz, M.
name: Lombardi, M.
name: King, L.
name: Porcas, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitationally lensed systems with multiply imaged quasars are an excellent tool for studying the properties of distant galaxies. In particular, they provide the most accurate mass measures for the lensing galaxy. The system B1422+231 is a well studied example of a quadruply imaged quasar, with high-quality VLBI data available. Very accurate data on image positions, fluxes and deconvolved image sizes provide good constraints for lensing models. We discuss here the failure of smooth models in fitting the data. Since it is intuitively clear that the mass of a lens galaxy is not a smooth entity, we have investigated how deviation from a smooth model can influence lensing phenomena, especially the image flux ratios. To explore expectations about the level of substructure in galaxies and its influence on strong lensing, N-body simulations of a model galaxy are employed. By using the mass distribution of this model galaxy as a lens, synthetic data sets of different four image system configurations are generated. Their analysis can possibly provide evidence for the presence and strong influence of substructure in the primary lens galaxy.
description: to appear in proceedings of the 6th European VLBI Network Symposium, MPIfR, Bonn, Germany (2002)
Completely scrambled memory for quantum superposition
Creators: name: Mukai, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although constructing a quantum computation device with multiple qubits is arguably a difficult task, several seconds of coherence time with tens of thousands of quantum particles has been demonstrated with a trapped atomic ensemble. As a practical application, a security-enhanced quantum state memory using atoms has been demonstrated. It was shown that the quantum superposition preserved in an atomic ensemble was scrambled and faithfully descrambled; however, the scrambled phase ambiguity remained at 50 %. To overcome this problem, we propose and demonstrate a scheme that achieves 100 % phase ambiguity without introducing an extra Ramsey interferometer. Moreover, this scheme can be used as a direct application to keep the choice between two values secret without falsification.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Response Function of an Irregular Oscillator
Creators: name: Aiba, Hirokazu
name: Suzuki, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of the response functions for a two-dimensional quartic oscillator are studied based on the diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in a large model space. In particular, response functions corresponding to a given momentum transfer are studied for different values of the coupling parameter in the Hamiltonian. The latter controls regular or chaotic nature of the spectra and eigenstates of the system. Fluctuation properties of the energy-strength correlation of the response are investigated. Even when the statistical properties of the system indicate an almost completely chaotic character, there remains a typical structure in the response function similar to that in the regular system. The nature of this structure is studied in some detail.
description: 9 pages(including figures), 11 figures, REVTEX, submitted to Phys.Rev.E
Additional file 2: of High levels of circulating interferons type I, type II and type III associate with distinct clinical features of active systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: Oke, Vilija
name: Gunnarsson, Iva
name: Dorschner, Jessica
name: Eketjäll, Susanna
name: Zickert, Agneta
name: Niewold, Timothy
name: Svenungsson, Elisabet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. High IFN activity and high levels of IFN-α, IFN-γ and IFN-λ1 associate with different clinical manifestations of active SLE. Table S2. High IFN activity and high levels of IFN-α, IFN-γ and IFN-λ1 associate with different serologic and laboratory findings, and steroid and warfarin prescription. (DOCX 44 kb)
Additional file 1: of Drosophila Ref1/ALYREF regulates transcription and toxicity associated with ALS/FTD disease etiologies
Creators: name: Berson, Amit
name: Goodman, Lindsey
name: Sartoris, Ashley
name: Charlton Otte
name: Aykit, James
name: Lee, Virginia
name: Trojanowski, John
name: Bonini, Nancy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1.Â RBP screen details. (PDF 162 kb)
Short Articles
Creators: name: Lea, David
name: English, Judie
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2019

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 155, 197-209
description: The Horseman cometh: an 11th- or 12th-century scabbard chape from Clapham, West Sussex by Alex Bliss; Excavations on a medieval farmstead at Patchway Field, Stanmer, near Brighton by John Funnell; The medieval chest of St Mary's church, Horsham: an important unrecorded pin-hinged, clamped chest by Christopher Pickvance; Charles Dawson's anti-Zeppelin bullet by John H. Farrant
Breaking Chalk: the archaeological investigation of early neolithic flint mines at Long Down and Harrow Hill, West Sussex. 1984-86
Creators: name: Holgate, Robin
name: Baczkowski, Jon
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2019

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 155, 0-0
description: Supplementary material for Breaking Chalk: the archaeological investigation of early neolithic flint mines at Long Down and Harrow Hill, West Sussex. 1984-86.Fieldwork undertaken between October 1984 and September 1986 at four of the six neolithic flint mining sites in West Sussex recorded the remains of shafts, drift mines and flintworking areas adjacent to the mines. Sample excavations at two of these sites, Long Down and Harrow Hill, revealed that ploughing had truncated nearly all the surviving remains in those areas under cultivation. The flintwork, pottery and organic material retrieved from the excavations provided information on the flint artefacts produced at these sites, and fragments of possible Carinated Bowl, together with radiocarbon dating, proved that mining took place at Long Down in the early neolithic period (4000-3500 BC). The discovery of drift mines at Harrow Hill is significant, as they are the only open-cast or drift mines to have been investigated at a prehistoric flint mining site in southern England.
Bronze Age barrows in the High Weald:
Creators: name: Munnery, T
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2019

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 155, 31-42
description: Archaeological investigation on land to the east of Potman's Lane, Catsfield, East Sussex, comprising geophysical survey and evaluation trenches uncovered four ring ditches and a variety of other features such as post-holes, pits and ditches. Three of the four ring ditches are on a single alignment, located on a small promontory overlooking Watermill Stream. A Middle Bronze Age Deverel-Rimbury vessel found inverted in one of the infilled ring ditches, and radiocarbon dates obtained, indicate activity in the 16th-13th centuries BC, but other dating evidence was limited. The ring ditches are interpreted as ceremonial or funerary monuments of Bronze Age date and are important additions to a small Wealden dataset. There was evidence of later land organisation in the survival of ditches, many of which were also observable on the Catsfield Tithe Map.
Chichester Thermae reconsidered:
Creators: name: Hart, Diccon E
name: Dawkes, Giles
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2019

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 155, 43-66
description: The re-exposure of the Roman public bathhouse in Tower Street, Chichester, to form the centrepiece of the new Novium museum, offered a unique opportunity for the reassessment of our understanding of the building. The bathhouse, previously excavated by Alec Down in the 1970s, was re-recorded using modern GPS techniques. Based on this updated survey, new interpretations can now be offered. In addition, part of the associated Roman sewer ditch was also excavated, as well as previously unknown archaeological features. Using recent work and the earlier published accounts, an attempt has been made to rephase the whole of the known structure and offer some further comments on its likely form and use. An earlier revised end date for the use of the baths is also proposed.
Fine tuning of parameters of the universe
Creators: name: Rubin, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism of production of a large number of universes is considered. It is shown that universes with parameters suitable for creation of life are necessarily produced as a result of quantum fluctuations. Fractal structures are formed provided fluctuations take place near a maximum of the potential. Several ways of formation of similar fractal structures within our universe are discussed. Theoretical predictions are compared with observational data.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Comment on "Chain Length Scaling of Protein Folding Time", PRL 77, 5433 (1996)
Creators: name: Camacho, Carlos J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In a recent Letter, Gutin, Abkevich, and Shakhnovich (GAS) reported on a series of dynamical Monte Carlo simulations on lattice models of proteins. Based on these highly simplified models, they found that four different potential energies lead to four different folding time scales tau_f, where tau_f scales with chain length as N^lambda (see, also, Refs. [2-4]), with lambda varying from 2.7 to 6.0. However, due to the lack of microscopic models of protein folding dynamics, the interpretation and origin of the data have remained somewhat speculative. It is the purpose of this Comment to point out that the application of a simple "mesoscopic" model (cond-mat/9512019, PRL 77, 2324, 1996) of protein folding provides a full account of the data presented in their paper. Moreover, we find a major qualitative disagreement with the argumentative interpretation of GAS. Including, the origin of the dynamics, and size of the critical folding nucleus.
description: 1 page Revtex, 1 fig. upon request. Submitted to PRL
Using strictly isospectral unbroken nonrelativistic supersymmetry as a toy model
Creators: name: Rosu, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I employ heuristically the strictly isospectral double Darboux method based on the general superpotential of unbroken nonrelativistic supersymmetry suggesting a few small steps of principle for extending its range of applications toward relativistic (gauge) physics. The application of the method to minisuperspace quantum cosmology is also briefly presented
description: 5 pages in LaTex
Evidence for Romano-British bear skinning from Westward House, Fishbourne, West Sussex
Creators: name: Busby, Lewis
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2019

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 155, 67-71
description: Recent re-analysis of the zooarchaeological assemblage from Westward House, near Fishbourne Roman Palace, has identified butchered brown bear (Ursus arctos) remains. Cut marks across the first phalanx indicate that the animal had been skinned. This finding is significant, as literary and zooarchaeological evidence for brown bear in the Roman period indicates that the animal was usually exploited for entertainment purposes; evidence for the skinning of the animal is rare.
An archaeological investigation of a Roman villa in the parish of Elsted with Treyford cum Didling, West Sussex
Creators: name: Dicks, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2019

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 155, 73-80
description: Casual finds of Romano-British pottery, tesserae and ceramic building material in a field near the village of Treyford were reported to the local archaeological society and led to a small-scale excavation of the site. The society opened three small trenches and were rewarded with the discovery of an unknown Romano-British rural villa site. Two of the trenches revealed the foundations of Romano-British structures, potentially a substantial bathhouse and a strip house, or barn.
The Trajectory-Coherent Approximation and the System of Moments for the Hartree-Type Equation
Creators: name: Belov, V. V.
name: Trifonov, A. Yu.
name: Shapovalov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general construction of quasi-classically concentrated solutions to the Hartree-type equation, based on the complex WKB-Maslov method, is presented. The formal solutions of the Cauchy problem for this equation, asymptotic in small parameter \h (\h\to0), are constructed with a power accuracy of O(\h^{N/2}), where N is any natural number. In constructing the quasi-classically concentrated solutions, a set of Hamilton-Ehrenfest equations (equations for middle or centered moments) is essentially used. The nonlinear superposition principle has been formulated for the class of quasi-classically concentrated solutions of the Hartree-type equations. The results obtained are exemplified by the one-dimensional equation Hartree-type with a Gaussian potential.Comments: 6 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX Report no: Subj-class: Accelerator Physics
description: 36 pages, LaTeX-2e
Begonia (sect. Rossmannia) A. DC.
Creators: name: Moonlight, Peter. W.
name: Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.
name: Purvis, David A.
name: Delves, Jay
name: Allen, Josh P.
name: Reynel, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Begoniaceae
Begonia

description: Begonia sect. Rossmannia (Klotzsch) A.DC.
Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15(1):333(de Candolle1864).– Rossmannia Klotzsch, Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1854: 125 (Klotzsch 1854).
– Type: holotype: Rossmannia repens Klotzsch ≡ Begonia rossmanniae A.DC.
Notes
Begonia rossmanniae A.DC. is the only member of this section and is found in the Amazonian forests of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil. It is most closely related to B. sect. Pilderia (Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz 2017), sharing with this section a terminal, thyrsoid inflorescence. Unlike members of B. sect. Pilderia, B. rossmanniae is completely glabrous and has conspicuously 3-veined leaves.
description: Published as part of Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. & Reynel, Carlos, 2023, The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru, pp. 1-334 in European Journal of Taxonomy 881 on page 258, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175, http://zenodo.org/record/8178280
Adjoint method and inverse design for nonlinear nanophotonic devices
Creators: name: Hughes, Tyler W.
name: Minkov, Momchil
name: Williamson, Ian A. D.
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of inverse design, where computational optimization techniques are used to design devices based on certain specifications, has led to the discovery of many compact, non-intuitive structures with superior performance. Among various methods, large-scale, gradient-based optimization techniques have been one of the most important ways to design a structure containing a vast number of degrees of freedom. These techniques are made possible by the adjoint method, in which the gradient of an objective function with respect to all design degrees of freedom can be computed using only two full-field simulations. However, this approach has so far mostly been applied to linear photonic devices. Here, we present an extension of this method to modeling nonlinear devices in the frequency domain, with the nonlinear response directly included in the gradient computation. As illustrations, we use the method to devise compact photonic switches in a Kerr nonlinear material, in which low-power and high-power pulses are routed in different directions. Our technique may lead to the development of novel compact nonlinear photonic devices.
title: CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Vol 5 (2019): History of the European Muon Collaboration (EMC)
title: History of the European Muon Collaboration (EMC)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: CERN
Publisher: name: CERN
Year: 2019

description: The European Muon Collaboration (EMC), formed in the years 1972–1974, was one of the first large experimental particle physics collaborations with more than 100 physicists. Its aim was to study the quark structure of the nucleon through deep inelastic muon scattering. Two seminal discoveries were made; the EMC effect and the spin crisis. In this paper the history of the collaboration from beginning to end is described. The appendices describe some of the difficulties met during the development and performance of the experiments as well as a description of some of the social interactions in the collaboration.
Visualizing Non-Rectangular Grid, Real-Time Storm Surge Predictions Using Community-Based Standards
Creators: name: Blanton, Brian
name: Luettich, Rick
name: Signell, Rich
name: Fleming, Jason
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014

description: This presentation was given at the 2014 OPeNDAP Developers Workshop that was held from 7-8 July 2014 in conjunction with the ESIP 2014 meeting in Frisco. CO. The intent of the workshop was to demonstrate and discuss diverse efforts related to the Data Access Protocol (DAP), with a special interest in how DAP and its applications were evolving.

Summary of presentation: 

The slide deck addresses the visualization of non-rectangular grid real-time storm surge predictions using community-based standards. It highlights the motivation behind the need for detailed hazard and risk estimation information for coastal areas due to extreme weather events and sea level variability. Various storm surge tools, including GIS, statistical models, and numerical models like SLOSH, FVCOM, SELFE, and ADCIRC, are discussed.

Key points include the critical need for detailed hazard and risk estimation information, the complexity introduced by non-rectangular model spatial grids, the history and development of the ADCIRC model, challenges in handling large problems, and the development of ADCIRC forecasting systems.

The slide deck also outlines the use case and development driver for accessing ADCIRC results without dealing with the grid directly, the essential components of standardization for innovation, and the future of ADCIRC visualization, including leveraging server-side capabilities and extending UGRID capabilities to Python.

In conclusion, the presentation emphasizes the importance of community standards and conventions for data formats and metadata, enabling innovation and unifying distributed efforts in coastal ocean modeling. It also provides links to the AdcircViz application and code management.
The 2013 excavations of the Romano-British settlement at Bridge Farm, Wellingham: an interim summary
Creators: name: Millum, D
name: Wallace, Rob
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2019

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 155, 0-0
description: Supplementary material for The 2013 excavations of the Romano-British settlement at Bridge Farm, Wellingham: an interim summary.This paper summarises the work undertaken in 2013 at the site of the 1st- to 4th- century AD Romano-British settlement at Bridge Farm, Wellingham by the Culver Archaeological Project. It locates the four open-area trenches dug, and details some of the more significant features and artefacts found during this National Lottery- funded, community project. It is not intended as a full site report of all the fieldwork. While some initial interpretation of the most significant features has been included, this does not constitute a final considered appraisal of a project which still requires many years of research to allow deeper understanding. Future results and analysis from other areas of the site will necessitate a series of subsequent papers and eventually a substantial monograph. However, this paper will acquaint readers with the importance of this site at an early stage and lead researchers towards sources of more detailed information.
Madagascaromyces cannae Y. X. Zhang, J. W. Chen & Manawas. 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Chen, Jingwen
name: Manawasinghe, Ishara S.
name: Lin, Jieying
name: Lin, Yanhong
name: Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.
name: Zhang, Yunxia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Capnodiales
Mycosphaerellaceae
Madagascaromyces
Madagascaromyces cannae

description: Madagascaromyces cannae Y.X. Zhang, J.W. Chen & Manawas. sp. nov. (FIGURE 2)
Index Fungorµm number: IF 559623
Facesoffungi number: FoF 10814
Etymology: Epithet refers to the host genus from which the fungus was isolated
Holotype: ZHKU 220029
 Associated with leaf spot of Canna indica. Sexual morph: not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiophores (18–)20– 40(–78) × 2–4(–5) µm (x = 31 × 3 µm, n = 50), 0–4 septate, pale brown. Conidiogenous cells (4–)7–15(–20) × (2–)4–5 µm (x = 10 × 4 µm, n = 50), pale brown, terminal and lateral. Conidia (17–)30–50(–70) × 3–5 µm (n = 50), pale brown, clavate, guttulate, apex subobtuse, base long obconically subtruncate, 0–3(–6) septa (5 septa not observed), the septa are slightly constricted, some are slightly curved. Spermatogonia forming on OA, 510–770 × 540–770 µm (x = 648 × 653 µm, n = 20), black dots, semi-immersed, globose. Spermatia 2.5–4.5 × 1.5–2 µm (x = 3 × 2 µm, n = 50), smooth, nearly cylindrical.
 Cultural characteristics: Colonies on MEA reaching 27 mm diam after one month, flourishes aerial mycelium and smooth, surface white-grey; reverse dark green. Colonies on OA reaching 25 mm diam after one month at 25 ˚C, spreading with moderate aerial mycelium and smooth, surface Brown, reverse olivaceous-grey.
 Material examined: CHINA, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, Haizhu National Wetland Park, on fresh leaves of Canna indica, 4 October 2021, Jieying Lin, (dried culture ZHKU 220029 holotype; ZHKU 220030, ZHKU 220031 paratype), living cultures ZHKUCC 220038, ex-type; ZHKUCC 220039, ZHKUCC 220040 ex-paratype.
 Notes: Three isolates obtained in the present study clustered with Madagascaromyces species in the phylogenetic analysis (FIGURE 1). Our isolate differs from Madagascaromyces intermedius by the size of the conidia and the number of septa (TABLE 3). Madagascaromyces intermedius develop conidia with 1–8 septa, while our isolate Madagascaromyces cannae has 0–6 septa (5 septa not observed), mostly 0–3 septa. Conidia sizes of our isolate (22–45 × 4 µm) are shorter and wider than Madagascaromyces intermedius [(35–)50–75(–100) × (2.5–)3 µm]. Based on a polyphasic approach, M. intermedius is identified as a new species.
description: Published as part of Chen, Jingwen, Manawasinghe, Ishara S., Lin, Jieying, Lin, Yanhong, Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. & Zhang, Yunxia, 2022, Madagascaromyces cannae sp. nov. (Mycosphaerellaceae) on Canna indica (Cannaceae) from Guangdong, China, pp. 53-64 in Phytotaxa 561 (1) on pages 58-60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.561.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/7052843
Product market competitiveness and return dynamics
Creators: name: Liu, Xiang, 1986-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Return predictability
Product market competition

description: This dissertation examines whether stock performance of rivals is informative about a firm’s future stock return, and how the strength of predictability relates to product market competitiveness. My analysis reveals a short-lived yet pronounced stock return predictability between one firm and its rivals: a hedged portfolio that is long in the quintile of stocks with the highest prior rival returns and short in the quintile of stocks with the lowest prior rival returns yields an average monthly return of 1.79%. This pattern is stronger among small firms and firms with high arbitrage costs, consistent with the notion that gradual information flow induces predictability. Furthermore, it varies systematically with the degree of product market competitiveness that a firm faces: competitive and dynamic industries where rivals produce similar products are associated with stronger rival momentum. My findings contribute to the understanding of asset return dynamics and have important implications in the current environment of increasing industry concentration in the U.S. economy.
Identifying the meeting place of Binsted Hundred near Arundel, West Sussex
Creators: name: Tristram, Emma
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2019

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 155, 97-102
description: Place name evidence for the location of the meeting place of Binsted Hundred, suggesting that it was in Binsted, in or near Hundred House Copse, is augmented by LiDAR imagery showing a 'domed hillock' in the copse and the adjoining field, and an adjacent 'hollow way'. Many features of this site match those typical of Hundred open-air meeting places. Courts connected with Arundel Forest, organising the pasturing of animals in the Forest and their removal for the close season, may also have met there, a possibility linked to the later name, 'Avisford', for the Hundred.
Self-Gravitating Magnetically-Supported Protostellar Disks and the Formation of Substellar Companions
Creators: name: Li, Zhi-Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isolated low-mass stars are formed, in the standard picture, from the collapse of dense cores condensed out of strongly magnetized molecular clouds. The dynamically collapsing inflow traps nearly half of the critical magnetic flux needed for the core support and deposits it in a small region surrounding the protostar. It has been argued previously that the deposited flux can slow down the inflow, allowing matter to pile up and settle along field lines into a magnetically supported, circumstellar disk. Here we show that the disk typically contains $\sim 10%$ of the stellar mass, and that it could become self-gravitating under plausible conditions during the rapidly accreting, ``Class 0'' phase of star formation. Subsequent fragmentation of the self-gravitating, magnetically subcritical disk, driven by magnetic diffusion, could produce fragments of substellar masses, which collapse to form brown dwarfs and possibly massive planets. This scenario predicts substellar object formation at distances of order 100 AU from the central star, although orbital evolution is possible after formation. It may provide an explanation for the small, but growing, number of brown dwarf companions found around nearby stars by direct imaging. The relatively large formation distances make the substellar companions vulnerable to dynamic ejection, particularly in binary (multiple) systems and dense clusters. Those ejected may account for, at least in part, the isolated brown dwarfs and perhaps free-floating planetary mass objects.
description: 10 pages, no figures, accepted to ApJ Letters
$C^3$ matching for asymptotically flat spacetimes
Creators: name: Gutiérrez-Piñeres, Antonio C.
name: Quevedo, Hernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a criterion for finding the minimum distance at which an interior solution of Einstein's equations can be matched with an exterior asymptotically flat solution. It is based upon the analysis of the eigenvalues of the Riemann curvature tensor and their first derivatives, implying $C^3$ differentiability conditions. The matching itself is performed by demanding continuity of the curvature eigenvalues across the matching surface. We apply the $C^3$ matching approach to spherically symmetric perfect fluid spacetimes and obtain the physically meaningful condition that density and pressure should vanish on the matching surface. Several perfect fluid solutions in Newton and Einstein gravity are tested.