cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of the PCA3 gene expression in sediments and exosomes isolated from urine
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Introduction. Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the common oncological diseases in men. Expression of the PCA3 gene in urine is currently used as a molecular genetic marker of PCa. Objective: to comparative analysis of the PCA3 expression in urine sediments and exosomes for the determination of the biomaterial, which allows detecting the PCA3 expression in more efficient manner. Materials and methods. The 12 patients with different stages of PCa and 8 control samples were examined. Results. The diagnostic accuracy of the PCA3 gene expression analysis in this cohort exceeded 90 %. We had not obtained significant differences in the sensitivity and specificity of the PCA3 hyperexpression in the urine sediments compared with exosomes. This result indicates in favor to using urine sediment for the PCA3 analysis as a biomaterial with less time-consuming sample preparation, although the possible advantage of exosomes for the analysis of the expression marker panels requires further studies.
title: Effects of plantarflexion angle in CAM walker boot on the Achilles tendon loading estimated by biomechanical modelling
Creators: name: Förster, Robert
name: Yoshida, Takashi
name: Frosch, Stephan
name: Ernst, Michael
name: Schmalz, Thomas
name: Sartori, Massimo
name: Schilling, Arndt F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Achilles tendon force
subject: musculoskeletal simulation
subject: gait analysis
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Achilles tendon rupture affects an increasing number of people every year. Common post-operative treatment protocols rely on the use of controlled ankle motion (CAM) walker boots, which are designed to immobilize the ankle and reduce the loading of the Achilles tendon. The major limitation[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Specific localization of missense mutations in the vhl gene in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Missense mutations in the VHL gene during sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma were studied to evaluate their localization in relation to functionally important motifs of the VHL protein. Somatic mutations were identified in 124 of 307 samples. All missense mutations in the α-domain were localized in the binding site for elongin C. Substitutions in the β-domain (77%) were found in the HIF-binding site. Five missense mutations were absent in these sites, which illustrates their role in VHL protein formation or suppressor function of other protein cofactors. Mutation c.392A→T (p.N131I) was identified for the first time. Our results hold much promise to estimate the boundaries of functionally important sites in the VHL suppressor gene and contribute to the interpretation of a pathogenic role of mutations in direct DNA diagnostics.
title: Wenn der kleine Haken bricht – Aktuelles zu Diagnostik und Therapie der Hamulus ossis hamati-Fraktur
Creators: name: Kullen, Claus Maximilian
name: Andresen, Julian Ramin
name: Radmer, Sebastian
name: Andresen, Reimer
name: Scheufler, Oliver
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hamulus ossis hamati Fraktur
subject: Stressfraktur
subject: Golf
subject: Rugby
subject: Tennis
subject: Klettern.
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Traumata des Handgelenks sind häufige Sportverletzungen. Heute populäre Sportarten prädisponieren zur Frakturierung des Hamulus ossis hamati- dies betrifft etwa 2-4% aller Handgelenksfrakturen. Ziel dieser Studie war es, die sportlichen Aktivitäten, die mit[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Proton and Pion Production Relative to the Reaction Plane in Au + Au Collisions at AGS Energies
Creators: name: Barrette, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results are presented of an analysis of proton and charged pion azimuthal distributions measured with respect to the reaction plane in Au + Au collisions at a beam momentum of about 11 AGeV/c. The azimuthal anisotropy is studied as a function of particle rapidity and transverse momentum for different centralities of the collisions. The triple differential (in rapidity, transverse momentum, and azimuthal angle) distributions are reconstructed. A comparison of the results with a previous analysis of charged particle and transverse energy flow as well as with model predictions is presented.
description: 23 pages (LaTeX), 12 figures
title: Evaluation of viability and functionality of an ex vivo bone defect model for applications in bone tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
Creators: name: Klüter, Tim
name: Hassan, Rywan
name: Rasch, Alexander
name: Naujokat, Hendrik
name: Wang, Fanlu
name: Seekamp, Andreas
name: Fuchs, Sabine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hydrogel
subject: Knochendefekt
subject: Scaffold
subject: Kollagen 1
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Critical bone defects still remain a challenging issue for the treating surgeon. Currently, the grafting of autologous cancellous bone derived from the iliac crest remains the gold standard. The shortcomings of the biologically-derived bone grafts and the increasing demand for bone repair[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Vortex State in a d-Wave Superconductor
Creators: name: Franz, M.
name: Kallin, C.
name: Soininen, P. I.
name: Berlinsky, A. J.
name: Fetter, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the physics of the vortex state in a $d$-wave superconductor, using the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory, where many novel phenomena arise from the small admixture of the $s$-wave component induced by spatial variations in the dominant $d$-wave. Properties of an isolated vortex and of the Abrikosov vortex lattice are studied by means of analytic and numerical methods. An isolated vortex has a considerable structure, with four ``extra'' nodes in the $s$-wave order parameter symmerically placed around the core and an amplitude forming a four-lobe profile decaying as $1/r^2$ at large distances. The supercurrent and magnetic field distributions are also calculated. The Abrikosov lattice is in general oblique with the precise shape determined by the magnetic field and $s$-$d$ mixing parameter $ε_v$. The magnetic field distribution in the Abrikosov state has two nonequivalent saddle points resulting in the prediction of a double peak line shape in $μ$SR and NMR experiments as a test of a $d$-wave symmetry. Detailed comparison is made with existing experimental data and new experiments are proposed to test for the predicted effects.
description: 22 pages, REVTeX, 13 figures available upon request
The High Mass Slope of the IMF
Creators: name: Parravano, Antonio
name: Hollenbach, David
name: McKee, Christopher F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent papers have found that the inferred slope of the high-mass ($>1.5$ M$_\odot$) IMF for field stars in the solar vicinity has a larger value ($\sim 1.7-2.1$) than the slopes ($\sim 1.2-1.7$; Salpeter= 1.35) inferred from numerous studies of young clusters. We attempt to reconcile this apparent contradiction. Stars mostly form in Giant Molecular Clouds, and the more massive stars ($\gtrsim 3$ M$_\odot$) may have insufficient time before their deaths to uniformly populate the solar circle of the Galaxy. We examine the effect of small sample volumes on the {\it apparent} slope, $Γ_{\rm app}$, of the high-mass IMF by modeling the present day mass function (PDMF) over the mass range $1.5-6$ M$_\odot$. Depending on the location of the observer along the solar circle and the size of the sample volume, the apparent slope of the IMF can show a wide variance, with typical values steeper than the underlying universal value $Γ$. We show, for example, that the PDMFs observed in a small (radius $\sim 200$ pc) volume randomly placed at the solar circle have a $\sim 15-30$\% likelihood of resulting in $Γ_{\rm app} \gtrsim Γ+ 0.35$ because of inhomogeneities in the surface densities of more massive stars. If we add the a priori knowledge that the Sun currently lies in an interarm region, where the star formation rate is lower than the average at the solar circle, we find an even higher likelihood ($\sim 50-60\%$ ) of $Γ_{\rm app} \gtrsim Γ+0.35$, corresponding to $Γ_{\rm app} \gtrsim 1.7$ when the underlying $Γ= 1.35$.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
title: Does the terminal complement complex play a role in disc degeneration?
Creators: name: Teixeira, Graciosa Q.
name: Yong, Zhiyao
name: Kuhn, Amelie
name: Ruf, Michael
name: Nerlich, Andreas
name: Ignatius, Anita
name: Brenner, Rolf
name: Neidlinger-Wilke, Cornelia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: disc degeneration
subject: scoliosis
subject: inflammation
subject: complement system
subject: terminal complement complex
subject: back pain
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Inflammation is known to contribute to disc degeneration (DD), but there is limited knowledge regarding a possible involvement of the innate immunity. Terminal complement complex (TCC) was previously identified in herniated human intervertebral disc (IVD) tissues [ref:1]. The present[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Die primäre inverse Frakturendoprothese zur Versorgung der dislozierten proximalen Humerusfraktur – Einfluss der M. supraspinatus Tenotomie auf die Tuberkulaintegration und das klinische Outcome
Creators: name: Siebenbürger, Georg
name: Fleischhacker, Evi
name: Helfen, Tobias
name: Böcker, Wolfgang
name: Ockert, Ben
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Inverse Prothese
subject: proximale Humerusfraktur
subject: Frakturendoprothetik
subject: Tenotomie
subject: SSP
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, die Einheilungsrate der Tuberkula und das klinische Outcome nach inverser Frakturprothese mit und ohne Tenotomie der Supraspinatussehne bei dislozierter proximaler Humerusfraktur zu vergleichen. Methodik: 159 Patienten wurden eingeschlossen, die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Assessing the quality of home detection from mobile phone data for official statistics
Creators: name: Vanhoof, Maarten
name: Reis, Fernando
name: Ploetz, Thomas
name: Smoreda, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile phone data are an interesting new data source for official statistics. However, multiple problems and uncertainties need to be solved before these data can inform, support or even become an integral part of statistical production processes. In this paper, we focus on arguably the most important problem hindering the application of mobile phone data in official statistics: detecting home locations. We argue that current efforts to detect home locations suffer from a blind deployment of criteria to define a place of residence and from limited validation possibilities. We support our argument by analysing the performance of five home detection algorithms (HDAs) that have been applied to a large, French, Call Detailed Record (CDR) dataset (~18 million users, 5 months). Our results show that criteria choice in HDAs influences the detection of home locations for up to about 40% of users, that HDAs perform poorly when compared with a validation dataset (the 35°-gap), and that their performance is sensitive to the time period and the duration of observation. Based on our findings and experiences, we offer several recommendations for official statistics. If adopted, our recommendations would help in ensuring a more reliable use of mobile phone data vis-à-vis official statistics.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, presented at NTTS 2017, draft for a paper to appear in the Journal of Official Statistics
title: Behandlungsstrategien von Radiuskopffrakturen im Rahmen von Monteggia-like lesions – eine Analyse von 78 Fällen
Creators: name: Klug, Alexander
name: Konrad, Felix
name: Gramlich, Yves
name: Schmidt-Horlohé, Kay
name: Hoffmann, Reinhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Monteggia-like lesion
subject: Radiuskopfprothese
subject: Radiuskopffraktur
subject: Osteosynthese
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Monteggia-Frakturen mit Beteiligung des Radiuskopfes und / oder des Coronoids (Monteggia-like lesions) sind komplexe Verletzungen des Ellenbogengelenks und häufig mit einem schlechten klinischen Outcome assoziiert. Besonders die adäquate Behandlung der Radiuskopffrakturen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Die Bedeutung der Kapselrekonstruktion für die Luxationsprophylaxe nach Primär-, Revisions- und Tumorendoprothetik des Hüftgelenkes – Erfahrungsbericht und Analyse eines umfangreichen Patientengutes
Creators: name: Prietzel, Torsten
name: Lehmann, Thomas
name: Jurkutat, Julia
name: Richter, Andy
name: Schleifenbaum, Stefan
name: Sommer, Gerald
name: Grunert, Ronny
name: Hammer, Niels
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hüftendoprothetik
subject: Luxation
subject: Risiko
subject: Kapselrekonstruktion
subject: Kapselresektion
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Das Risiko einer Hüfttotalendoprothesen(HTEP)-Luxation liegt nach primärer Implantation bei 2-5%. Nach der aseptischen HTEP-Lockerung handelt es sich somit um die zweithäufigste Komplikation. Die Luxationsraten nach Revisions- und Tumorendoprothetik des Hüftgelenkes[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
GIS & its application in Public Health Informatics: Prospects and Challenges
Creators: name: ISLAM, MD TARIQUL
Publisher: name: zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Geographical Information System (GIS) is a powerful application tool in public health information (PHI) systems. Data from multiple sources in multiple formats can be stored, modified, analyzed, and presented in different formats, e.g., maps and tables, to the end user, e.g., individuals and/or communities. Depending on how efficiently the GIS is applied, it can minimize significant gaps between service providers and receivers. However, the main challenge might be that a GIS user needs proper training and experience. Despite this, we see how Google Maps is used in our daily lives. Therefore, it is time to promote GIS in the PHI system for public health risk reduction.
title: Treatment for co-existing fractures of the proximal humerus and humeral shaft: ORIF or MIPPO?
Creators: name: Song, Zhe
name: Zhang, Kun
name: Zhu, Yangjun
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: proximal humerus
subject: humeral shaft
subject: fractures
subject: ORIF
subject: MIPPO
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: The incidence of injuries to the proximal humerus is 3-5%.There are rare occasions when a humeral shaft fracture is associated with injury to the proximal humerus. In the few case reports that have been published describing this injury, the proximal humerus fracture is invariably associated[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Discovery and Identifictation of Extra Gauge Bosons in e^+e^- -> nu nubar gamma
Creators: name: Godfrey, Stephen
name: Kalyniak, Pat
name: Kamal, Basim
name: Leike, Arnd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the sensitivity of the process e+e- -> nu nubar gamma to extra gauge bosons, Z' and W', which arise in various extensions of the standard model. The process is found to be sensitive to W' masses up to several TeV, depending on the model, the center of mass energy, and the assumed integrated luminosity. If extra gauge bosons were discovered first in other experiments, the process could also be used to measure Z' nu nubar and W' couplings. This measurement would provide information that could be used to unravel the underlying theory, complementary to measurements at the Large Hadron Collider.
description: 45 pages, 17 postscript figures, Latex. Uses RevTex and epsfig
title: Posteriore lumbale intervertebrale Fusion (PLIF) mit Titancages bei Patienten mit Spondylodisztis
Creators: name: Cucchi, Davide
name: Kasapovic, Adnan
name: Deharde, Lisa
name: Gathen, Martin
name: Rommelspacher, Yorck
name: Bornemann, Rahel
name: Wirtz, Dieter C.
name: Pflugmacher, Robert
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Spondylodisztis
subject: Infektion
subject: Wirbelsäule
subject: posteriore lumbale intervertebrale Fusion
subject: Titan
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die posteriore lumbale intervertebrale Fusion (PLIF) mit Titancages ist eine Standardprozedur in der Wirbelsäulenchirurgie und wird weltweit mit guten Ergebnissen durchgeführt. Das Ziel dieser Studie ist der Vergleich klinischer und radiologischer Ergebnisse einer PLIF mit Titancages[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
The Cross Section of 3He(3He,2p)4He measured at Solar Energies
Creators: name: The LUNA Collaboration
name: Junker, M.
name: D'Alessandro, A.
name: Zavatarelli, S.
name: Arpesella, C.
name: Bellotti, E.
name: Broggini, C.
name: Corvisiero, P.
name: Fiorentini, G.
name: Fubini, A.
name: Gervino, G.
name: Greife, U.
name: Gustavino, C.
name: Lambert, J.
name: Prati, P.
name: Rodney, W. S.
name: Rolfs, C.
name: Strieder, F.
name: Trautvetter, H. P.
name: Zahnow, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the results of the \hethet\ experiment at the underground accelerator facility LUNA (Gran Sasso). For the first time the lowest projectile energies utilized for the cross section measurement correspond to energies below the center of the solar Gamow peak ($E_{\rm 0}$=22 keV). The data provide no evidence for the existence of a hypothetical resonance in the energy range investigated. Although no extrapolation is needed anymore (except for energies at the low-energy tail of the Gamow peak), the data must be corrected for the effects of electron screening, clearly observed the first time for the \hethet\ reaction. The effects are however larger than expected and not understood, leading presently to the largest uncertainty on the quoted $S_{\rm b}(E_{\rm 0})$ value for bare nuclides (=5.40 MeV b).
description: 18 pages, 10 postscript figures, Calculations concerning hypothetical resonanz added, Submitted to Phys. Rev. C., available at this URL: HTTP://www.lngs.infn.it/lngs/htexts/luna/luna.html
title: 12. Note manuscrite de Jean-Louis Renauld sur un patient qui parle de son milieu paysan
Creators: name: Renauld, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: psychiatrie,Haute-Volta,coopération,psychothérapie institutionnelle,Bobo-Dioulasso,Ecole de Fann

description: Non daté. 
AP Renauld 153633.
Rubin Observatory Plans for an Early Science Program
Creators: name: Leanne  P. Guy
name: Keith Bechtol
name: Eric Bellm
name: Bob Blum
name: Melissa L. Graham
name: Željko Ivezić
name: Robert Lupton
name: Phil Marshall
name: Colin T. Slater
name: Michael Strauss
name: Dubois-Felsmann, Gregory
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rubin Observatory
LSST
Early Science
Data Preview
Alert Production
Alerts
Data Release

description: This document outlines Rubin Observatory’s plans for a dedicated Early Science Pro- gram to enable high-impact science prior to the first annual data release of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). Components of the Early Science Program include releasing science-grade commissioning data products via a series of “Data Previews,” ramping up of the transient alert stream during commissioning, imple- menting a program of incremental template generation to augment alert produc- tion in the early phases of the survey, and the first LSST Data Release, DR1, based on the first 6 months of data from the LSST. A detailed breakdown of which data products can be expected when is provided. The Rubin Operations team is working closely with the science community to optimize the Early Science Program for the time-domain and solar system science achievable in the first year of operations. This is a living document; both it and the Early Science Program will continue to evolve over the course of commissioning and pre-operations in response to the state of the as-built system and to community guidance.
title: Analysen zur anatomischen Variabilität von Patienten mit Varusgonarthrose unterschiedlicher Ausprägung
Creators: name: Schröder, Lennart
name: Steinert, Andre
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Einführung der patientenindividuellen Kniegelenksendoprothetik in Form von patientenspezifischen Instrumenten und Implantaten ermöglicht die systematische Analyse von anthropometrischen Daten anhand umfangreicher Computertomographie (CT)-basierter Datensätze. Das Ziel[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Rubin Observatory Plans for an Early Science Program
Creators: name: Leanne  P. Guy
name: Keith Bechtol
name: Eric Bellm
name: Bob Blum
name: Melissa L. Graham
name: Željko Ivezić
name: Robert Lupton
name: Phil Marshall
name: Colin T. Slater
name: Michael Strauss
name: Dubois-Felsmann, Gregory
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Rubin Observatory
LSST
Early Science
Data Preview
Alert Production
Alerts

description: This document outlines Rubin Observatory’s plans for a dedicated Early Science Pro- gram to enable high-impact science prior to the first annual data release of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). Components of the Early Science Program include releasing science-grade commissioning data products via a series of “Data Previews,” ramping up of the transient alert stream during commissioning, imple- menting a program of incremental template generation to augment alert produc- tion in the early phases of the survey, and the first LSST Data Release, DR1, based on the first 6 months of data from the LSST. A detailed breakdown of which data products can be expected when is provided. The Rubin Operations team is working closely with the science community to optimize the Early Science Program for the time-domain and solar system science achievable in the first year of operations. This is a living document; both it and the Early Science Program will continue to evolve over the course of commissioning and pre-operations in response to the state of the as-built system and to community guidance.
title: Der Wirkmechanismus mesenchymaler Stammzellen auf die Muskelregeneration: Lokale Modulation der CD4+ und CD8+ T-Zell Level nach Skelettmuskeltrauma
Creators: name: Fuchs, Michael
name: Qazi, Taimoor Hazan
name: Hoffmann, Manuela
name: Pumberger, Matthias
name: Reinke, Simon
name: Duda, Georg N.
name: Perka, Carsten
name: Geißler, Sven
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesenchymale Stammzellen
subject: Muskelregeneration
subject: Muskeltrauma
subject: adaptives Immunsystem
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Trotz des hohen Heilungspotentials der Skelettmuskulatur ist ab einer gewissen Verletzungsschwere ein insuffizienter Regenerationsprozess zu verzeichnen. Unterschiedliche therapeutische Ansätze zur Verbesserung der Muskelregeneration fokussieren auf die Applikation von Wachstumsfaktoren[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Rubin Observatory Plans for an Early Science Program
Creators: name: Guy, Leanne  P.
name: Bechtol, Keith
name: Bellm, Eric
name: Blum, Bob
name: Graham, Melissa L.
name: Ivezić, Željko
name: Lupton, Robert
name: Marshall, Phil
name: Slater, Colin T.
name: Strauss, Michael
name: Dubois-Felsmann, Gregory
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Rubin Observatory
LSST
Early Science
Data Preview
Alert Production
Alerts

description: This document outlines Rubin Observatory’s plans for a dedicated Early Science Pro- gram to enable high-impact science prior to the first annual data release of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). Components of the Early Science Program include releasing science-grade commissioning data products via a series of “Data Previews,” ramping up of the transient alert stream during commissioning, imple- menting a program of incremental template generation to augment alert produc- tion in the early phases of the survey, and the first LSST Data Release, DR1, based on the first 6 months of data from the LSST. A detailed breakdown of which data products can be expected when is provided. The Rubin Operations team is working closely with the science community to optimize the Early Science Program for the time-domain and solar system science achievable in the first year of operations. This is a living document; both it and the Early Science Program will continue to evolve over the course of commissioning and pre-operations in response to the state of the as-built system and to community guidance.
Somatic mutation analyses in studies of the clonal evolution and diagnostic targets of prostate cancer
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Prostate cancer (PC) is the most common uro-oncological disease in the global population and still requires a more efficient laboratory diagnosis. Point mutations of oncogenes and tumor sup-pressor genes are the most frequent molecular genetic events in carcinogenesis. The mutations are re-sponsible, to a great extent, for the clonal evolution of cancer and can be considered as primary candi-date molecular markers of PC. Using next-generation sequencing to analyze the mutations in PC, the main molecular PC subtypes were identified, which depended on the presence of fusion genes and FOXA1, CHD1, and SPOP point mutations; other driver mutations responsible for the progression of PC subclones were also characterized. This review summarizes the data on early PC genetic markers (an mtDNA deletion, and TMPRSS2:ERG expression), as well as these somatic mutations at later stages of PC. Emphasis is placed on a switch in AR synthesis to a constitutively active variant and the point muta-tions that facilitate PC transition to a castration-refractory state that is resistant to new AR inhibitors. Based on the current whole-exome sequencing data, the frequencies and localizations of the somatic mu-tations that may provide new genetic diagnostic markers and drug targets are described.
Methods and Equipment for Eviscerating Chickens
Creators: name: Childs, Rex E.
name: Walters, Roger E.
name: Childs, Rex E.
name: Walters, Roger E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Livestock Production/Industries
Production Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpt from the report: This report on improved methods and equipment for processing chickens into ready-to-cook condition is based on one of several studies in this area of work. Field studies were conducted in more than 30 poultry processing plants in Georgia, Alabama, Maryland, Delaware, and Maine. In addition, several plants in Mississippi, Arkansas, and Texas were visited to verify eviscerating methodology studied in other parts of the United States. Poultry processors can reduce costs below the usual levels at practically every work station in the eviscerating area, by reducing labor requirements, decreasing the amount of edible product thrown away, or more effective maintenance of product quality.
Heavy quark mass effects in e^+e^- into three jets
Creators: name: Bilenky, Mikhail
name: Rodrigo, German
name: Santamaria, Arcadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Next-to-leading order calculation for three jet heavy quark production in e^+e^- collisions, including complete quark mass effects, is reviewed. Its applications at LEP/SLC are also discussed.
description: LaTeX, 4 pages, 4 figures, uses fleqn.sty, espcrc2.sty, epsf.sty Reference to Phys.Lett. B418(1998)430 is corrected. Contribution to QCD '98 Conference (Montpellier, France, July 1998)
Realistic Anomaly-mediated Supersymmetry Breaking
Creators: name: Chacko, Z.
name: Luty, Markus A.
name: Maksymyk, Ivan
name: Ponton, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider supersymmetry breaking communicated entirely by the superconformal anomaly in supergravity. This scenario is naturally realized if supersymmetry is broken in a hidden sector whose couplings to the observable sector are suppressed by more than powers of the Planck scale, as occurs if supersymmetry is broken in a parallel universe living in extra dimensions. This scenario is extremely predictive: soft supersymmetry breaking couplings are completely determined by anomalous dimensions in the effective theory at the weak scale. Gaugino and scalar masses are naturally of the same order, and flavor-changing neutral currents are automatically suppressed. The most glaring problem with this scenario is that slepton masses are negative in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We point out that this problem can be simply solved by coupling extra Higgs doublets to the leptons. Lepton flavor-changing neutral currents can be naturally avoided by approximate symmetries. We also describe more speculative solutions involving compositeness near the weak scale. We then turn to electroweak symmetry breaking. Adding an explicit μterm gives a value for Bμthat is too large by a factor of order 100. We construct a realistic model in which the μterm arises from the vacuum expectation value of a singlet field, so all weak-scale masses are directly related to m_{3/2}. We show that fully realistic electroweak symmetry breaking can occur in this model with moderate fine-tuning.
description: 32 pages, LaTeX2e, 3 eps figures
Rubin Observatory Plans for an Early Science Program
Creators: name: Guy, Leanne P.
name: Bellm, Eric
name: Blum, Bob
name: Graham, Melissa L.
name: Ivezić, Željko
name: Strauss, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Rubin Observatory
LSST
Early Science

description: Rubin Observatory is committed to enabling high-impact science during the first year of operation of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). This document provides the plans for a dedicated Early Science Program designed to realize that goal. It outlines the strategy for obtaining observations during commissioning to enhance opportunities for Early Science and presents plans to implement incremental template generation to augment alert production in the early phases of the survey. The Rubin Operations team will work closely with the science community to design the Early Science Program so as to maximize the time-domain and solar system science achievable in the first year of operations. This is a living document; both it and the Early Science Program will continue to evolve over the course of commissioning and pre-operations in response to the state of the as-built system and to community guidance.
Molecular phylogenetic relationships among lineages in the genus Carabus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and radiation of the subgenus Apotomopterus
Creators: name: Sota, Teiji
name: Liang, Hongbin
name: Pham, Thai Hong
name: Lin, Chung-Ping
name: Hori, Michio
name: Takami, Yasuoki
name: IKEDA, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310401
subject: Animal systematics and taxonomy
classificationCode: 310402
subject: Biogeography and phylogeography
classificationCode: 310410
subject: Phylogeny and comparative analysis

description: We analysed the phylogeny of Carabus among higher taxonomic groups and among species of the subgenus Apotomopterus, which is a hyper-diverse group endemic to East Asia. We used a genome-wide sequence data from ultraconserved elements for phylogenetic reconstruction via the maximum-likelihood and species-tree reconstruction methods.
title: Die Wirkung von MALP-2 auf die Sehnenheilung der Maus
Creators: name: Schäfer, Julia
name: Fritz, Tobias
name: Histing, Tina
name: Pohlemann, Tim
name: Orth, Marcel
name: Braun, Benedikt
name: Menger, Michael
name: Klein, Moritz
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sehnenheilung
subject: MALP-2
subject: Ganganalyse der Maus
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Sehnenverletzungen machen bis 50% aller muskuloskelettaler Verletzungen aus, mit einem oft schlechtem Outcome. Für die Sehnenheilung ist die Inflammationsphase notwendig, allerdings kann eine überschießende Inflammation zu Adhäsionen im Bereich der Sehne führen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Unwrapping the Chemical Composition of Individual Human Milk Extracellular Vesicles via Photothermal Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Hondl, Nikolaus
name: Neubauer, Lena
name: Lendl, Bernhard
name: Ramer, Georg
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Extracellular vesicles
AFM-IR
Nanoscale

description: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized particles excreted by cells, which are associated with various physiological and pathological functions. They play a key role in intercell communication and are used as transport vehicles for various cell components. State of the art analysis methods are not able to provide label free chemical information at the single vesicle level , hence, new analysis techniques are required to study the chemical difference within EV (sub-)population. We introduce a protocol to profile structure and composition of individual EVs with the help of photothermal scanning probe infrared spectroscopy (AFM-IR).
Адаптация к интервальной гипоксии-гипероксии в реабилитации пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца
Creators: name: Ivanova, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Для оценки эффективности нового метода гипокситерапии интервальных гипоксически-гипероксических тренировок (ИГГТ) в реабилитации кардиологических пациентов проведено обследование 40 пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), ФК стенокардии напряжения 2-3, рандомизированных на группы ИГГТ (n=30, прошли 20 процедур по 45-50 мин., 5 раз в неделю) и контроля (n=10, 20 имитирующих процедур). Для создания газовых смесей с содержанием O 2 от 10 до 35-40% использовали опытный образец прибора REOXY («AI Mediq S.A.», Люксембург). Перед началом и в конце курса определяли индивидуальную чувствительность к гипоксии путем проведения гипоксического теста (ГТ). Процедуры ИГГТ проводили в интервальном режиме, переключение газовых смесей осуществлялось автоматически по алгоритмам биообратной связи. До и после курса ИГГТ все пациенты прошли обследование: анализ качества жизни, клинический и биохимический анализ крови, ЭКГ покоя, субмаксимальное нагрузочное тестирование с определением времени выполнения нагрузки до отказа, мощности выполненной нагрузки. Установлено, что курс ИГГТ приводит к значимому повышению толерантности к физическим нагрузкам, снижению количества ангинальных приступов в качестве причины прекращения нагрузки, снижению значений общего холестерина, триглицеридов плазмы крови, исходно повышенных значений АД, ЧСС покоя, повышением порога толерантности к гипоксии в ГТ. Режим ИГГТ хорошо переносился всеми пациентами, не сопровождался побочными эффектами.
Rubin Observatory Plans for an Early Science Program
Creators: name: Guy, Leanne P.
name: Bellm, Eric
name: Blum, Bob
name: Graham, Melissa L.
name: Ivezić, Željko
name: Strauss, Michael
name: Bechtol, Keith
name: Marshall, Phil
name: Lupton, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Rubin Observatory
LSST
Early Science

description: Rubin Observatory is committed to enabling high-impact science during the first year of operation of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). This document provides the plans for a dedicated Early Science Program designed to realize that goal. It outlines the strategy for obtaining observations during commissioning to enhance opportunities for Early Science and presents plans to implement incremental template generation to augment alert production in the early phases of the survey. The Rubin Operations team will work closely with the science community to design the Early Science Program so as to maximize the time-domain and solar system science achievable in the first year of operations. This is a living document; both it and the Early Science Program will continue to evolve over the course of commissioning and pre-operations in response to the state of the as-built system and to community guidance.
Evidence of Double Phonon Excitations in ^{16}O + ^{208}Pb Reaction
Creators: name: Dasgupta, M.
name: Hagino, K.
name: Morton, C. R.
name: Hinde, D. J.
name: Leigh, J. R.
name: Takigawa, N.
name: Timmers, H.
name: Newton, J. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fusion cross-sections for ^{16}O + ^{208}Pb, measured to high precision, enable the extraction of the distribution of fusion barriers. This shows a structure markedly different from the single-barrier which might be expected for fusion of two doubly-closed shell nuclei. The results of exact coupled channel calculations performed to understand the observations are presented. These calculations indicate that coupling to a double octupole phonon excited state in ^{208}Pb is necessary to explain the experimental barrier distributions.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, To be published in the Proceedings of the FUSION 97 Conference, South Durras, Australia, March 1997 (J. Phys. G)
title: Increased airway pressure with prone position of lumbar fusion surgeries may predict surgical hemorrhage in elders
Creators: name: Zhong, Weiyang
name: Quan, Zhengxue
name: Luo, Xiaoji
name: Tang, Ke
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: airway pressure
subject: elders
subject: lumbar spine surgery
subject: surgical hemorrhage
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: To investigate the effect of increased airway pressure resulting from the prone position of patients on surgical hemorrhage during lumbar spine surgeries in elders. Methods: Sixty patients who underwent the lumbar fusion surgeries were classified as American Society Anesthesiologists[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
title: Neuro-Symbolic Visual Graph Question Answering with LLMs for Language Parsing
Creators: name: Bauer, Jakob Johannes
name: Eiter, Thomas
name: Higuera Ruiz, Nelson Nicolas
name: Oetsch, Johannes
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neurosymbolic
Visual Question Answering

description: Images containing graph-based structures are an ubiquitous and popular form of data representation that, to the best of our knowledge, have not yet been considered in the domain of Visual Question Answering (VQA). We provide a respective novel dataset and present a modular neuro-symbolic approach as a first baseline. Our dataset extends CLEGR, an existing dataset for question answering on graphs inspired by metro networks. Notably, the graphs there are given in symbolic form, while we consider the more challenging problem of taking images of graphs as input. Our solution combines optical graph recognition for graph parsing, a pre-trained optical character recognition neural network for parsing node labels, and answer-set programming for reasoning. The model achieves an overall average accuracy of 73% on the dataset. While regular expressions are sufficient to parse the natural language questions, we also study various large-language models to obtain a more robust solution that also generalises well to variants of questions that are not part of the dataset. Our evaluation provides further evidence of the potential of modular neuro-symbolic systems, in particular with pre-trained models, to solve complex VQA tasks.
String formation and chiral symmetry breaking in the heavy-light quark-antiquark system in QCD
Creators: name: Simonov, Yu. A.
name: Tjon, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective quark Lagrangian is written for a light quark in the field of a static antiquark, explicitly containing field correlators as coefficient functions of products of quark operators. At large N_c the closed system of equations for the gauge-invariant quark Green's function in the field of static source is examined analytically. The formation of the string connecting the light quark to the static source is observed numerically. The scalar Lorentz nature of the resulting confinement is shown to hold for the considered case, implying chiral symmetry breaking. The resulting spectrum with and without perturbative gluon exchanges is obtained numerically and compared to the B and D meson masses and HQET.
description: 17 pages Revtex, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00739
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00739, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Einfluss der Sonikation auf die diagnostische Sensitivität der periprothetischen Infektion: eine retrospektive Studie an 372 Explantaten
Creators: name: Bellova, Petri
name: Knop-Hammad, Veronika
name: Schildhauer, Thomas Armin
name: Geßmann, Jan
name: Baecker, Hinnerk
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Periprothetische (prosthetic joint infections= PJI) und peri-implantäre (fracture related infections=FRI) Infektionen stellen eine große diagnostische und therapeutische Herausforderung dar. Die richtige Diagnosestellung ist hierbei für die sich anschließende[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
New Fits for the Non-Perturbative Parameters in the CSS Resummation Formalism
Creators: name: Landry, F.
name: Brock, R.
name: Ladinsky, G.
name: Yuan, C. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update the non-perturbative function of the Collins-Soper- Sterman resummation formalism in hadron collisions. Two functional forms in impact parameter space are considered, one with a pure Gaussian form with two parameters and the other with an additional linear term. The results for the two parameter fit are found to be g1=0.24+0.08-0.07 GeV^2, g2=0.34+0.07-0.08 GeV^2. The results for the three parameter fit are g1=0.15+004-0.03 GeV^2, g2=0.48+0.07-0.05 GeV^2, and g3=-0.58+0.26-0.20 GeV^-1. We discuss the potential for the full Tevatron Run I Z boson data for further testing of the universality of the non-perturbative function.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures, LaTeX
Absorbed dose evaluation of Auger electron-emitting radionuclides: impact of input decay spectra on dose point kernels and S-values
Creators: name: Falzone, Nadia
name: Lee, Boon Q
name: Fernández-Varea, José M
name: Kartsonaki, Christiana
name: Stuchbery, Andrew E
name: Kibédi, Tibor
name: Vallis, Katherine A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of decay data provided by the newly developed stochastic atomic relaxation model BrIccEmis on dose point kernels (DPKs - radial dose distribution around a unit point source) and S-values (absorbed dose per unit cumulated activity) of 14 Auger electron (AE) emitting radionuclides, namely 67Ga, 80mBr, 89Zr, 90Nb, 99mTc, 111In, 117mSn, 119Sb, 123I, 124I, 125I, 135La, 195mPt and 201Tl. Radiation spectra were based on the nuclear decay data from the medical internal radiation dose (MIRD) RADTABS program and the BrIccEmis code, assuming both an isolated-atom and condensed-phase approach. DPKs were simulated with the PENELOPE Monte Carlo (MC) code using event-by-event electron and photon transport. S-values for concentric spherical cells of various sizes were derived from these DPKS using appropriate geometric reduction factors. The number of Auger and Coster-Kronig (CK) electrons and x-ray photons released per nuclear decay (yield) from MIRD-RADTABS were consistently higher than those calculated using BrIccEmis. DPKs for the electron spectra from BrIccEmis were considerably different from MIRD-RADTABS in the first few hundred nanometres from a point source where most of the Auger electrons are stopped. S-values were, however, not significantly impacted as the differences in DPKS in the sub-micrometre dimension were quickly diminished in larger dimensions. Overestimation in the total AE energy output by MIRD-RADTABS leads to higher predicted energy deposition by AE emitting radionuclides, especially in the immediate vicinity of the decaying radionuclides. This should be taken into account when MIRD-RADTABS data are used to simulate biological damage at nanoscale dimensions.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables