cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The electrochemical storage mechanism in oxy-hydroxyfluorinated anatase for sodium-ion batteries
Creators: name: Li, Wei
name: Fukunishi, Mika
name: Morgan, Benjamin
name: Borkiewicz, Olaf
name: Pralong, Valérie
name: Maignan, Antoine
name: Groult, Henri
name: Komaba, Shinichi
name: Dambournet, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Replacing lithium ions with sodium ions as the charge carriers in rechargeable batteries can induce noticeable differences in the electrochemical storage mechanisms of electrode materials. Many material parameters, such as particle size, morphology, and the presence of defects, are known to further affect the storage mechanism. Here, we report an investigation of how the introduction of titanium vacancies into anatase TiO2 affects the sodium storage mechanism. From pair distribution function analysis, we observe that sodium ions are inserted into titanium vacancies at the early stage of the discharge process. This is supported by density functional theory calculations, which predict that sodium insertion is more favourable at vacancies than at interstitial sites. Our calculations also show that the intercalation voltage is sensitive to the anion coordination environment of the vacancy. Sodiation to higher concentrations induces a phase transition toward a disordered rhombohedral structure, similar to that observed in defect-free TiO2. Finally, we find that the X-ray diffraction pattern of the rhombohedral phase drastically changes depending on the composition and degree of disorder, providing further comprehension on the sodium storage mechanism of anatase.
Bruhn, K.-Chr. et al. (2018). iDAI.chronontology V 1.0
Creators: name: Klammt, Anne
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2021

description: Software-Rezension zu: Bruhn, K.-Chr. et al. (2018). iDAI.chronontology V 1.0. Berlin: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut & i3mainz. https://chronontology.dainst.org/
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 43 (2020): Archäologische Informationen
Joeropsis dimorpha Kensley & Schotte 2002, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kensley, B
name: Schotte, M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Joeropsididae
Joeropsis
Joeropsis dimorpha

description: Joeropsis dimorpha sp. nov.
(gure 6F–I)
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: USNM 253215, 1.6 mm, sta K-SEY-16, algal turf on dead coral, Mahé Island, Seychelles, 2–3 m, 1 May 1984. PARATYPES: USNM 253216, 10 1.0– 1.6 mm, three 1.2–1.5 mm, sta K-SEY-16, same data as holotype; USNM 253217, 21, eight, sta K-SEY-21, clumps of Amphiroa on reef at, Mahé Island, Seychelles, 1 m, 25 February 1989.
 Other material. USNM 253218, 18, four ovigerous, three, sta K-SEY-22, algal turf on granite boulders, Mahé Island, Seychelles, 25 February 1989; USNM 253219, one, nine, sta K-SEY-23, algal turf on reef crest, Mahé Island, Seychelles, 25 February 1989; USNM 253220, one, sta K-SEY-34, encrusting coralline algae, Anse Royale, Mahé Island, Seychelles, 15 August 1992; USNM 253221, one, sta K-AL-14, dense clumps of Halimeda alga on dead coral heads, Cinq Cases, Aldabra, 3 April 1983.
 Diagnosis. Rostrum as long as wide, subcircular. Lateral margins of cephalon entire. Lateral margins of pleotelson bearing four teeth. Uropodal basis with mesiodistal corner rounded. Red-brown pigment in female fairly dense, somewhat reticulated, on cephalon and pereonites 1–4; in male, on cephalon, pereonites 1–4, 6–7 plus pleotelson, concentrated along midline, pereonite 5 lacking pigment.
 Etymology. The speci c name refers to the sexually dimorphic pigment pattern of this species.
description: Published as part of Kensley, B & Schotte, M, 2002, New species and records of Asellota from the Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Peracarida: Isopoda), pp. 1421-1461 in Journal of Natural History 36 on page 1432
Regression-Enhanced Random Forests
Creators: name: Zhang, Haozhe
name: Nettleton, Dan
name: Zhu, Zhengyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Random forest (RF) methodology is one of the most popular machine learning techniques for prediction problems. In this article, we discuss some cases where random forests may suffer and propose a novel generalized RF method, namely regression-enhanced random forests (RERFs), that can improve on RFs by borrowing the strength of penalized parametric regression. The algorithm for constructing RERFs and selecting its tuning parameters is described. Both simulation study and real data examples show that RERFs have better predictive performance than RFs in important situations often encountered in practice. Moreover, RERFs may incorporate known relationships between the response and the predictors, and may give reliable predictions in extrapolation problems where predictions are required at points out of the domain of the training dataset. Strategies analogous to those described here can be used to improve other machine learning methods via combination with penalized parametric regression techniques.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Ingram Braun (2019). biblatex-archaeology: LaTeX-Package biblatecharchaeology v2.2
Creators: name: Klammt, Anne
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2021

description: Software-Rezension zu: Ingram Braun (2019). biblatex-archaeology: LaTeX-Package biblatecharchaeology v2.2. GitHub. https://github.com/CarlOrff/biblatex-archaeology
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 43 (2020): Archäologische Informationen
The primordial Helium-4 abundance determination: systematic effects
Creators: name: Thuan, T. X.
name: Izotov, Y. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By extrapolating to O/H = N/H = 0 the empirical correlations Y-O/H and Y-N/H defined by a relatively large sample of ~ 45 Blue Compact Dwarfs (BCDs), we have obtained a primordial 4Helium mass fraction Yp= 0.2443+/-0.0015 with dY/dZ = 2.4+/-1.0. This result is in excellent agreement with the average Yp= 0.2452+/-0.0015 determined in the two most metal-deficient BCDs known, I Zw 18 (Zsun/50) and SBS 0335-052 (Zsun/41), where the correction for He production is smallest. The quoted error (1sigma) of < 1% is statistical and does not include systematic effects. We examine various systematic effects including collisional excitation of Hydrogen lines, ionization structure and temperature fluctuation effects, and underlying stellar HeI absorption, and conclude that combining all systematic effects, our Yp may be underestimated by ~ 2-4%. Taken at face value, our Yp implies a baryon-to-photon number ratio eta = 4.7x10^-10 and a baryon mass fraction Omega_b h^2_{100} = 0.017+/-0.005 (2sigma), consistent with the values obtained from deuterium and Cosmic Microwave Background measurements. Correcting Yp upward by 2-4% would make the agreement even better.
description: 12 pages, 5 PS figures, to appear in "Matter in the Universe", ed P. Jetzer, K. Pretzl and R. von Steiger, Kluwer, Dordrecht (2002)
Impact of Extrinsic Interface Traps and Doping Atoms on Conductivity of Graphene Field Effect Devices
Creators: name: Zebrev, G. I.
name: Shostachenko, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-interfacial oxide traps and chemical impurities on the graphene surface or at the graphene-dielectric interface can be a source of intentional or unintentional doping of graphene sheet. The efficiency of such chemical doping can vary in a wide range depending on parameters of graphene field effect devices. Mechanisms of such sensitivity of doping efficiency to the device characteristics need to be understood. The objective of this paper is to theoretically derive the analytical relations, adapted to the explicit calculation of graphene chemical doping.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Mokerov Conference (2016) open access paper
Additional file 10 of Development of a modular patient-reported outcome and experience measure on patient needs and benefits in CLL (PBI-CLL)
Creators: name: Hester, Beke
name: Tresckow, Julia Von
name: Voigtländer, Minna
name: Beckmann, Helen
name: Rusch, Judith
name: Blome, Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 10
D3.1 - Systematic review and metaanalysis of current knowledge on systematic conservation planning accompanied by a database of the analysed papers
Creators: name: KATSANEVAKIS, Stelios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: MarinePlan
Current practices in SCP
Systematic Conservation Planning
Current state of MSP
Marine Spatial Planning
Other Effective Conservation Measures
area-based fisheries management measures

description: The Ecosystem-Based Marine Spatial Planning (EB-MSP) approach necessitates tools for prioritizing conservation and restoration areas, developing future scenarios, and formulating related planning options. However, there are limited documented successes showcasing how MSP processes can effectively contribute to EU and global environmental policies. Furthermore, the current state of European Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) and Marine Protected Area (MPA) processes lacks coordination. While there are intricate connections between MSP and MPA designation processes, the ideal scenario envisions MSP as the overarching framework for MPA development, both strategically (as a policy tool) and spatially (as a technical tool). To bridge this gap, a comprehensive analysis of the state-of-the-art, methods, and tools for designing MPA networks, identifying Other Effective Conservation Measures (OECMs), and selecting priority restoration sites is imperative to enhance the integration of MSP and MPA implementation. Such an analysis is critical for assessing the effectiveness of existing protection and restoration measures in bolstering ecosystem resilience against cumulative human impacts and climate change while ensuring marine functional connectivity. Currently, many systematic conservation planning (SCP) approaches tend to address these aspects in isolation, and there is a dearth of examples demonstrating synergistic interactions between protection and active restoration, encompassing both within- and between-realms connectivity, as well as considering social-ecological trade-offs—topics of utmost relevance to both MPAs and their integration.

We conducted three independent scoping reviews (ScRs) and meta-analyses to investigate:

Current practices in marine SCP.

The potential contribution of OECMs to conservation targets.

The role of area-based fisheries management measures (ABFMs) in fisheries sustainability and marine conservation.

We followed the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and applied the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) extension for ScR
Circles of equal radii randomly placed on a plane: some rigorous results, asymptotic behavior, and application to transparent electrodes
Creators: name: Akhunzhanov, Renat K.
name: Tarasevich, Yuri Yu.
name: Vodolazskaya, Irina V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60D05

description: We consider $N$ circles of equal radii, $r$, having their centers randomly placed within a square domain $\mathcal{D}$ of size $L \times L$ with periodic boundary conditions ($\mathcal{D} \in \mathbb{R}^2$). When two or more circles intersect each other, each circle is divided by the intersection points into several arcs. We found the exact length distribution of the arcs. In the limiting case of dense systems and large size of the domain $\mathcal{D}$ ($L \to \infty$ in such a way that the number of circle per unit area, $n=N/L^2$, is constant), the arc distribution approaches the probability density function (PDF) $f(ψ) = 4 n r^2\exp(-4 n r^2 ψ)$, where $ψ$ is the central angle subtended by the arc. This PDF is then used to estimate the sheet resistance of transparent electrodes based on conductive rings randomly placed onto a transparent insulating film.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, 24 references
A Behavior-Based Ontology for Supporting Automated Assessment of Interactive Systems
Creators: name: Rocha, Thiago
name: Hak, Jean-Luc
name: Winckler, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays many software development frameworks implement Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) as a mean of automating the test of interactive systems under construction. Automated testing helps to simulate user's action on the User Interface and therefore check if the system behaves properly and in accordance to Scenarios that describe functional requirements. However, most of tools supporting BDD requires that tests should be written using low-level events and components that only exist when the system is already implemented. As a consequence of such low-level of abstraction, BDD tests can hardly be reused with diverse artifacts and with versions of the system. To address this problem, this paper proposes to raise the abstraction level by the means of a behavior-based ontology that is aimed at supporting test automation. The paper presents an ontology and an on-tology-based approach for automating the test of functional requirements of interactive systems. With the help of a case study for the flight tickets e-commerce domain, we demonstrate how tests written using our ontology can be used to assess functional requirements using different artifacts, from low-fidelity to full-fledged UI Prototypes.
Towards a collaborative meta-analysis of the Final Palaeolithic/earliest Mesolithic in Europe. Report on the 2nd CLIOARCH Workshop, 26th-27th November 2020
Creators: name: Hussain, Shumon T.
name: Matzig, David N.
name: Fontana, Federica
name: Groß, Daniel
name: Hess, Thomas
name: Langlais, Mathieu
name: Fernández-Lopéz De Pablo, Javier
name: Mills, William
name: Naudinot, Nicolas
name: Posch, Caroline
name: Rimkus, Tomas
name: Shnayder, Svetlana
name: Stefański, Damian
name: Riede, Felix
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2021

description: We report on a virtual workshop aimed at advancing a new synthesis of techno-cultural patterns at the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary in Europe. We respond to the growing need of developing meta-analytical frameworks for comparing and eventually integrating disparate regional datasets and stress the opportunities of collaborative approaches. We propose that expert-sourced lithic data is a promising means of conducting systematic archaeological meta-analyses, and that the compilation and examination of similar continental-scale datasets may be an important research goal in the future.
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 43 (2020): Archäologische Informationen
Explore the history of humanity with the new ROAD Summary Data Sheet
Creators: name: Bolus, Michael
name: Bruch, Angela
name: Haidle, Miriam
name: Hertler, Christine
name: Heß, Julia
name: Kanaeva, Zara
name: Kandel, Andrew
name: Malina, Maria
name: Sommer, Christian
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2021

description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 43 (2020): Archäologische Informationen
Pygmaeoborus Bright 2019
Creators: name: Johnson, Andrew J.
name: Hulcr, Jiri
name: Knížek, Miloš
name: Atkinson, Thomas H.
name: Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.
name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Cognato, Anthony I.
name: Park, Sangwook
name: Li, You
name: Jordal, Bjarte H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Pygmaeoborus

description: Pygmaeoborus Bright, 2019: 178
 Type of genus
 Pygmaeoborus cubensis Bright, 2019.
 Diagnosis
 Similar to Hypothenemus except antennae with single suture indicated by dense setae on apical third.
description: Published as part of Johnson, Andrew J., Hulcr, Jiri, Knížek, Miloš, Atkinson, Thomas H., Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I., Park, Sangwook, Li, You & Jordal, Bjarte H., 2020, Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 1-81 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (3) on page 42, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixaa002, http://zenodo.org/record/10112886
Analysis of Intracranial Electroencephalography for Prediction of Epileptic Seizure
Creators: name: Abbaszadeh, Behrooz
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Intracranial EEG
Probabilistic framework
Feature selection
Temporal lobe epilepsy
Frontal lobe epilepsy

description: Epilepsy is one of the most common and devastating neurologic diseases, which affects over 70 million people around the world. For some patients, it can be managed with antiepileptic drugs. However, 20 to 30% of them would likely get worse after the initial improvement, and some may even remain refractory to the current medicine. Predicting seizures enough in advance could allow patients or caretakers to take appropriate actions and therefore, reduce the risk of injury. This work focused on time-domain features to achieve discriminative information about EEG signals and at a lower CPU cost. Thus, Kruskal Wallis, a non-parametric approach, was found to perform better than other approaches due to its less resource consumption strategy while maintaining the highest Matthews’s Correlation Coefficient (MCC) score. The performance of Kruskal Wallis may suggest considering the importance of univariate features like complexity and interquartile ratio along with auto regressive model parameters and maximum cross-correlation. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that dividing EEG to sub-bands will provide more discriminative information and that a 2-second window length provides the highest MCC score while dealing with the non-stationary behaviour of EEG signal for this window length. Consequently, the obtained results from 2-s window were fed to a binary (Extreme Gradient Boosting) classifier and the posterior probability of the test data extracted. The probabilistic framework requires the mean and maximum probability of the non-seizure and the seizure occurrence period segments. Once all these parameters were set for each patient, the medical decision maker can send alarm based on well-defined thresholds. While finding a unique model for all patients is really challenging, our modelling results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm can be an efficient tool for reliable and clinically relevant seizure forecasting. Using iEEG signals, the proposed algorithm is capable of forecasting seizures, informing a patient about 75 minutes before a seizure would occur, a period large enough for patients to take practical actions to minimize the potential impacts of the seizure. The proposed tool aims to be implemented in a low power portable device by considering few simple time-domain features for a specific sub-band. It should be noted that there are not many publications investigating frontal lobe epilepsy, making the findings in this work promising results.
Additional file 1 of Social trust and stress symptoms among older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from Asia
Creators: name: Jiang, Nan
name: Wu, Alfred M.
name: Cheng, Edmund W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Appendix Table.
The coexistence of magnetism and ferroelectricity in 3d transition metal doped SnTe monolayer
Creators: name: Liu, Yanyu
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Tang, Gang
name: Yang, Chao
name: Wang, Xueyun
name: Hong, Jiawang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of multiferroicity in 2D nanomaterials is crucially important for designing advanced nanoelectronic devices such as non-volatile multistate data storage. In this work, the coexistence of ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity is reported in monolayer SnTe system by transition metal (TM) doping. Based on first-principles calculations, the spontaneous spin polarization could be realized by TM doping in ferroelectric SnTe monolayer. In addition to in-plane ferroelectric polarization, the out-of-plane ferroelectric polarization emerges in Mn (Fe)-doped SnTe monolayer due to the internal displacement of TM from the surface. Interestingly, the crystalline field centered on TM and interaction between the dopant and Te gradually enhanced with the increment of atomic number of doping elements, which explains why the formation energy decreases. The realization of multiferroics in SnTe monolayer could provide theoretical guidance for experimental preparation of low-dimensional multiferroic materials.
Compilability of Abduction
Creators: name: Liberatore, Paolo
name: Schaerf, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; F.1.3

description: Abduction is one of the most important forms of reasoning; it has been successfully applied to several practical problems such as diagnosis. In this paper we investigate whether the computational complexity of abduction can be reduced by an appropriate use of preprocessing. This is motivated by the fact that part of the data of the problem (namely, the set of all possible assumptions and the theory relating assumptions and manifestations) are often known before the rest of the problem. In this paper, we show some complexity results about abduction when compilation is allowed.
Durch die Menschheitsgeschichte mit dem neuen ROAD Summary Data Sheet
Creators: name: Bolus, Michael
name: Bruch, Angela
name: Haidle, Miriam
name: Hertler, Christine
name: Heß, Julia
name: Kanaeva, Zara
name: Kandel, Andrew
name: Malina, Maria
name: Sommer, Christian
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2021

description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 43 (2020): Archäologische Informationen
Geometric and Statistical Properties of the Mean-Field HP Model, the LS Model and Real Protein Sequences
Creators: name: Shih, C. T.
name: Su, Z. Y.
name: Gwan, J. F.
name: Hao, B. L.
name: Hsieh, C. H.
name: Lo., J. L.
name: Lee, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Lattice models, for their coarse-grained nature, are best suited for the study of the ``designability problem'', the phenomenon in which most of the about 16,000 proteins of known structure have their native conformations concentrated in a relatively small number of about 500 topological classes of conformations. Here it is shown that on a lattice the most highly designable simulated protein structures are those that have the largest number of surface-core switchbacks. A combination of physical, mathematical and biological reasons that causes the phenomenon is given. By comparing the most foldable model peptides with protein sequences in the Protein Data Bank, it is shown that whereas different models may yield similar designabilities, predicted foldable peptides will simulate natural proteins only when the model incorporates the correct physics and biology, in this case if the main folding force arises from the differing hydrophobicity of the residues, but does not originate, say, from the steric hindrance effect caused by the differing sizes of the residues.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Gedanken zum Schlussband „Twann 21“ – 40 Jahre nach der Grabung und Auswertung (1974-81)
Creators: name: Suter, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2021

description: Rund 40 Jahre nach Abschluss der Grabung und Auswertung (1974-81) liegt seit Herbst 2018 der abschliessende Band 21 der Monografienreihe zu den neolithischen Ufersiedlungen von Twann aus der Hand des Projektleiters Werner E. Stöckli vor. Im ersten Teil, dem „Schlussbericht von 1981/82“ nehmen die Dendrochronologie und ihre Konsequenzen für die Erforschung des Neolithikums im Voralpenraum einen gebührenden Raum ein. So führten die absolute Datierung der Fundkomplexe und der um mehr als 1000 Jahre vorverlegte Beginn der Ufersiedlungen etwa zu der Erkenntnis, dass regionale Entwicklungen an Stelle von Einwanderungen neuer Bevölkerungen für den allmählichen Wandel im Keramikset verantwortlich waren. Leider bleibt aber Stöckli in zahlreichen Belangen beim Forschungsstand der 1980er Jahre stehen. Eine löbliche Ausnahme bildet die Neubestimmung der Silexherkunft durch Jehanne Affolter, die zusammen mit Aphanitklingen und einem Kupferdolch die Vernetzung Twanns vom Pariser Becken über die Alpen hinweg bis Mittelitalien aufzeigen. Leider zieht Stöckli aus den seitherigen Forschungserkenntnissen auch nicht die Konsequenz, althergebrachte Meinungen – wie etwa das „Kultur-Kästchen-Denken“ – in Frage zu stellen. Weil sich auch der zweite Teil des Bandes unter dem Titel „Kommentar 2017“ weitgehend rückwärts orientiert, stellt sich die Frage, welchen Sinn diese Publikation für Studenten oder Kolleginnen bringt, die sich auf den aktuellen Stand der Feuchtbodenforschung im 4. Jahrtausend v. Chr. bringen wollen. Dazu wäre es wertvoll gewesen, die seitherigen Fort- und Rückschritte der Neolithikums-Forschung, die oft mit naturwissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen kombiniert waren, aufzuzeigen. Zudem vermisst man ein nachhaltiges Überdenken dynamischer Prozesse – sowohl in der Zeit als auch im Raum. Eingebettet in derartige Überlegungen hätte „Twann 21“ ein wertvoller Abschlussband der Twanner Reihe werden können.
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 43 (2020): Archäologische Informationen
Joeropsis hamatilis Kensley & Schotte 2002, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kensley, B
name: Schotte, M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Joeropsididae
Joeropsis
Joeropsis hamatilis

description: Joeropsis hamatilis sp. nov.
(gure 7A–C)
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: USNM 253236, 3.0 mm, sta JR-19, sand at with Cymodocea seagrass and algae, Nosy Bé, Madagascar, 13ss31 ² 50¾S, 48ss32 ² 10¾E, <1 m, 31 December 1963. PARATYPES: USNM 253237, two 2.3–2.8 mm, one ovigerous 2.5 mm, one 2.3 mm, sta JR- 19, same data as holotype.
 Diagnosis. Rostrum about three times wider than median length, anterior margin faintly concave. Lateral margins of cephalon entire. Lateral margins of pleotelson having six or seven teeth. Uropodal protopod with mesiodistal corner bearing strong tooth. Sparse line of red-brown pigment on anterior cephalon between eyes.
 Etymology. The speci c name, from the Latin meaning ‘with hooks’, refers to the strong hook-like tooth on the uropodal protopod.
description: Published as part of Kensley, B & Schotte, M, 2002, New species and records of Asellota from the Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Peracarida: Isopoda), pp. 1421-1461 in Journal of Natural History 36 on page 1432
Berkeley, God and the Succession of Ideas
Creators: name: Thomson, Bradley
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Berkeley
God
Occasionalism

description: Our thesis asks the question, for Berkeley does there exist a succession of ideas in the mind of God? Presented are five chapters. First, we consider Berkeley's definition(s) of the term, God. We contend that two distinct and opposing definitions of God emerge. Second, in the context of both definitions of God we assess Berkeley's Theory of Knowledge and his definition of the term, notion. By way of this analysis we argue that Berkeley himself maintains that only one of his two definitions of God is comprehensible and applicable to his metaphysics. Third, we turn to Berkeley's definition(s) of the term idea as interpreted through the one comprehensible definition of God that Berkeley posits. The distinction that Berkeley makes between archetypal and ectypal ideas will be considered in this light. Fourth, in relation to our analyses of God, notions and ideas, we consider Berkeley's Theory of Cause and Effect with respect to action, or the agency of finite spirits, humans. And fifth, we discuss the interpretations of various commentators with respect to the topics and questions that arise throughout the course of our investigation. Finally, we offer concluding remarks in answer to our original question. Does there exist for Berkeley a succession of ideas in the mind of God?
Unlocking CO Depletion in Protoplanetary Disks II. Primordial C/H Predictions Inside the CO Snowline
Creators: name: Schwarz, Kamber R.
name: Bergin, Edwin A.
name: Cleeves, L. Ilsedore
name: Zhang, Ke
name: Öberg, Karin I.
name: Blake, Geoffrey A.
name: Anderson, Dana E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CO is thought to be the main reservoir of volatile carbon in protoplanetary disks, and thus the primary initial source of carbon in the atmospheres of forming giant planets. However, recent observations of protoplanetary disks point towards low volatile carbon abundances in many systems, including at radii interior to the CO snowline. One potential explanation is that gas phase carbon is chemically reprocessed into less volatile species, which are frozen on dust grain surfaces as ice. This mechanism has the potential to change the primordial C/H ratio in the gas. However, current observations primarily probe the upper layers of the disk. It is not clear if the low volatile carbon abundances extend to the midplane, where planets form. We have run a grid of 198 chemical models, exploring how the chemical reprocessing of CO depends on disk mass, dust grain size distribution, temperature, cosmic ray and X-ray ionization rate, and initial water abundance. Building on our previous work focusing on the warm molecular layer, here we analyze the results for our grid of models in the disk midplane at 12 au. We find that either an ISM level cosmic ray ionization rate or the presence of UV photons due to a low dust surface density are needed to chemically reduce the midplane CO gas abundance by at least an order of magnitude within 1 Myr. In the majority of our models CO does not undergo substantial reprocessing by in situ chemistry and there is little change in the gas phase C/H and C/O ratios over the lifetime of the typical disk. However, in the small sub-set of disks where the disk midplane is subject to a source of ionization or photolysis, the gas phase C/O ratio increases by up to nearly 9 orders of magnitude due to conversion of CO into volatile hydrocarbons.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 15 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
Xyloterinus Swaine 1918
Creators: name: Johnson, Andrew J.
name: Hulcr, Jiri
name: Knížek, Miloš
name: Atkinson, Thomas H.
name: Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.
name: Smith, Sarah M.
name: Cognato, Anthony I.
name: Park, Sangwook
name: Li, You
name: Jordal, Bjarte H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Xyloterinus

description: Xyloterinus Swaine, 1918: 44 (Fig. 22 C)
 Type of genus
 Bostrichus politus Say, 1826.
 Diagnosis
Antennal club with a single weakly procurved suture. Mycangia on hypomeron horizontal (antero-posteriorly elongate).
description: Published as part of Johnson, Andrew J., Hulcr, Jiri, Knížek, Miloš, Atkinson, Thomas H., Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Smith, Sarah M., Cognato, Anthony I., Park, Sangwook, Li, You & Jordal, Bjarte H., 2020, Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae), pp. 1-81 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 4 (3) on page 46, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixaa002, http://zenodo.org/record/10112886
A palaeomagnetic study of some late Cainozoic rocks in low latitudes, with special reference to the Pacific region
Creators: name: Tarling, Donald H
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1963
Subjects: Paleomagnetism
Geology, Stratigraphic Cenozoic

description: 1 v. : illus., maps
description: Rock magnetism is the study of the magnetic properties of rocks, and palaeomagnetism forms one branch of this discipline. Palaeomagnetism is concerned with the natural ("fossil") remanent magnetization of rocks with the particular objective of studying the Earth's magnetic field during the geological past, The study is based on the supposition that a rock acquires a remanence at the time of its formation, the direction of which is parallel to the Earth's field, so that it is possible to infer the direction of the Earth's field at the time of the formation of the rock by an examination of its remanent magnetization. The intensity of magnetization is related with the strength of the Earth's field at that time, but in a complex manner, and most palaeomagnetic work is concerned with the directions of remanent magnetization. (First paragraph of introduction).
The Mediating Role of Social Capital in Islamic Work Ethic, Organizational Commitment, and Lecturer’s Performance
Creators: name: Pardiman Pardiman
name: Sudiro, Achmad
name: Troena, Eka Afnan
name: Rofiq, Ainur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 220199 Applied Ethics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The success of higher educations in producing intelligent, noble, skillful, and selfdeveloping graduates with good personality to improve the nation’s competitiveness in globalization era is very much determined by lecturer’s performance. However, various problems in the performance hamper the advancement of higher educations, especially private Islamic ones. The poor implementation of Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi (tree role of higher education), particularly in research, public service, and writing scientific paper’s, not to mention moonlighting behavior, must be enhanced through accurate problem identification and countermeasure. This study tries to measure the influence of Islamic work ethic and organizational commitment on lecturer performance, identify the mediating role of social capital on the influence of work satisfaction, and determine the moderating effect of Islamic work ethic on the relation between lecturer‘s performance on their satisfaction. This study uses data from 236 lecturers, selected through random sampling technique, of grade-A private Islamic higher educations. Using WarpPLS 5.0, the results of the analysis show that Islamic work ethic and organizational commitment plays a significant role in improving lecturer’s performance. Although, social capital is not significant to the performance, it partially mediates the influence of Islamic work ethic and organizational commitment to the performance. In addition, organizational commitment partially mediates the influence of Islamic work ethic on the performance. To improve this study, following researches on private Islamic higher educations of lower grades will be beneficial.
Topological Features in Ion Trap Holonomic Computation
Creators: name: Pachos, Jiannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological features in quantum computing provide controllability and noise error avoidance in the performance of logical gates. While such resilience is favored in the manipulation of quantum systems, it is very hard to identify topological features in nature. This paper proposes a scheme where holonomic quantum gates have intrinsic topological features. An ion trap is employed where the vibrational modes of the ions are coherently manipulated with lasers in an adiabatic cyclic way producing geometrical holonomic gates. A crucial ingredient of the manipulation procedures is squeezing of the vibrational modes, which effectively suppresses exponentially any undesired fluctuations of the laser amplitudes, thus making the gates resilient to control errors.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, REVTEX
Recommendations for the review of archaeological research software
Creators: name: Homburg, Timo
name: Klammt, Anne
name: Mara, Hubert
name: Schmid, Clemens
name: Schmidt, Sophie Charlotte
name: Thiery, Florian
name: Trognitz, Martina
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2021

description: Motivated by numerous discussions around the increasing use of research software in the field of archaeology, this article outlines some aspects for its review. The evaluation of software is a complex topic, since its field of application and development context has a considerable influence. In addition, there are many very different use cases, ranging from students wanting a quick solution for an exercise to project developers, who have to integrate a software package into an existing infrastructure for continuous operation. Although this discussion paper is based on equal contributions from archaeology and applied computer science, the focus is on evaluation criteria for software in the field of archaeology. A major goal of this paper is to alert future reviewers to the complexity of software evaluation. A software review should enable a professional archaeological audience to make a quick, critical and fair, to both the product and the developers assessment of the software. Priority recommendations include a description of the context in which the review was written and the requirements for specific use cases. In addition, a short tabular overview should enable a quick assessment of the technical, financial and legal aspects. The need for future adaptations of this guideline was identified at the outset since both software development and its evaluation in the digital age are expected to remain very dynamic.
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 43 (2020): Archäologische Informationen
The field of NGC 6397 as a test for Galactic models
Creators: name: Castellani, V.
name: Degl'Innocenti, S.
name: Petroni, S.
name: Piotto, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking advantage of recent HST data for field stars in the region of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6397, we tested the predictions of several Galactic models with star counts reaching a largely unexplored range of magnitudes, down to $V$$\sim$ 26.5. After updating the input stellar ($V-I$) colors, we found that the two-component Bahcall-Soneira (B&S) model can be put in satisfactory agreement with observations for suitable choices of disk/spheroid luminosity functions. However if one assumes the Gould, Bahcall and Flynn (1996, 1997) disk luminosity function (LF) together with the Gould, Flynn and Bahcall (1998) spheroid LF, there is no way to reconcile the predicted and observed $V $-magnitude distribution. We also analysed the agreement between observed and predicted magnitude and color distributions for two selected models with a thick disk component. Even in this case there are suitable combinations of model parameters and faint magnitude LFs which can give a reasonable agreement with observational star counts both in magnitude and in color, the above quoted combination of Gould et al. (1997, 1998) LFs giving again predictions in clear disagreement with observations.
description: 11 pages with 17 eps figs
Additional file 1 of Chronic IL-21 drives neuroinflammation and promotes lipid accumulation in microglia
Creators: name: Oyamada, Hugo
name: Ying, Yinzhi
name: Agrawal, Sudhanshu
name: Liu, Aizhu
name: Subramanian, Veedamali S.
name: de Melo Bento, Cleonice Alves
name: Agrawal, Anshu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
From Search Engines to Search Services: An End-User Driven Approach
Creators: name: Bosetti, Gabriela
name: Firmenich, Sergio
name: Fernandez, Alejandro
name: Winckler, Marco
name: Rossi, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The World Wide Web is a vast and continuously changing source of information where searching is a frequent, and sometimes critical, user task. Searching is not always the user's primary goal but an ancillary task that is performed to find complementary information allowing to complete another task. In this paper, we explore primary and/or ancillary search tasks and propose an approach for simplifying the user interaction during search tasks. Rather than fo-cusing on dedicated search engines, our approach allows the user to abstract search engines already provided by Web applications into pervasive search services that will be available for performing searches from any other Web site. We also propose to allow users to manage the way in which searching results are displayed and the interaction with them. In order to illustrate the feasibility of this approach, we have built a support tool based on a plug-in architecture that allows users to integrate new search services (created by themselves by means of visual tools) and execute them in the context of both kinds of searches. A case study illustrates the use of these tools. We also present the results of two evaluations that demonstrate the feasibility of the approach and the benefits in its use.
Diskussionsbeitrag: Handreichung zur Rezension von Forschungssoftware in der Archäologie und den Altertumswissenschaften
Creators: name: Homburg, Timo
name: Klammt, Anne
name: Mara, Hubert
name: Schmid, Clemens
name: Schmidt, Sophie Charlotte
name: Thiery, Florian
name: Trognitz, Martina
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2021

description: Motiviert durch zahlreiche Diskussionen rund um den zunehmenden Einsatz von Forschungssoftware im Bereich der Archäologie werden in diesem Beitrag Aspekte zu deren Rezension skizziert. Die Bewertung von Software ist ein komplexes Thema, da deren Einsatzgebiet und ihr Entwicklungskontext einen erheblichen Einfluss auf Forschungsergebnisse haben. Hinzu kommen unterschiedlichste Anwendungsfälle von z. B. Studierenden, die rasch eine Übungsaufgabe lösen, bis hin zu Projektentwicklern, die ein Softwarepaket für den Dauerbetrieb in eine bestehende Infrastruktur integrieren müssen. Obwohl an der Erstellung dieser ersten Version eines Leitfadens paritätisch Beiträge aus der Archäologie und der angewandten Informatik eingeflossen sind, liegt der Fokus auf Beurteilungskriterien von Software im Anwendungsbereich der Archäologien. Ein Ziel dieses Impulses für Softwarerezensionen ist es, künftige Rezensentinnen und Rezensenten für die Komplexität der Beurteilung von Software zu sensibilisieren. Eine Softwarerezension soll dem archäologischen Fachpublikum eine rasche, kritische und – auch den Entwicklerinnen und Entwicklern gegenüber – faire Beurteilung von Software ermöglichen. Zu den vorrangigen Empfehlungen gehört die Beschreibung des Kontextes, in dem die Rezension verfasst wurde bzw. die gestellten Anforderungen für bestimmte Anwendungsfälle. Zusätzlich soll eine kurze tabellarische Übersicht eine rasche Einschätzung der technischen, finanziellen und rechtlichen Aspekte ermöglichen. Der Bedarf nach künftigen Überarbeitungen dieses Impulses für Softwarerezensionen wurde bereits bei dessen Erarbeitung festgestellt, da sowohl bei der Softwareentwicklung wie auch deren Bewertung im digitalen Zeitalter weiterhin eine große Dynamik zu erwarten ist.
description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 43 (2020): Archäologische Informationen
Joeropsis lentigo Kensley & Schotte 2002, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Kensley, B
name: Schotte, M
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Joeropsididae
Joeropsis
Joeropsis lentigo

description: Joeropsis lentigo sp. nov.
(gure 7D–F)
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: USNM 253222, 1.5 mm, sta K-SEY-16, algal turf on dead coral, Anse à la Mouche, Mahé, Seychelles, 2–5 m, 1 May 1984. PARATYPES: USNM 253223, one 1.3 mm, one ovigerous 1.2 mm, one 1.3 mm, sta K-SEY-16, same data as holotype; USNM 253224, one 1.8 mm, one ovigerous 1.3 mm, sta K-AL-86, reef crest rubble with encrusting red coralline algae, Picard Island, Aldabra, 9ss24¾S, 46ss12¾E, 1 m, 12 March 1986; USNM 253225, two 0.9–1.2 mm, one ovigerous 1.4 mm, one 1.0 mm, sta K-SEY-15, coral rubble with encrusting red coralline algae, Anse à la Mouche, Mahé Island, Seychelles, 2.5 –5 m, 1 May 1984.
 Other material. USNM 253226, one, ve ovigerous, one, two juveniles, from four stations, on Aldabra, 2–16 m.
 Diagnosis. Integument bearing numerous scattered setae. Rostrum broader than long, anterior margin evenly convex. Lateral margins of cephalon entire. Pleotelson width subequal to median length, lateral margins of pleotelson bearing three to six spines on each side. DiVuse dorsal red-brown pigment on cephalon, all pereonites, and anterior pleotelson, strongest on cephalon.
 Etymology. The speci c name, from the Latin meaning ‘lentil-shaped’, refers to the pigment pattern on the cephalon of this species.
description: Published as part of Kensley, B & Schotte, M, 2002, New species and records of Asellota from the Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Peracarida: Isopoda), pp. 1421-1461 in Journal of Natural History 36 on page 1434
Neutrino Physics in Historical Context
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Quentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution aims to give an overview of the historical context of neutrino physics. I will present the strong social trends that shaped physics and the way physicists worked, along the 20th century. First, we will see the background of the birth of nuclear physics in the interwar period. Then, we will examine the deep implications the Second World War had, to conclude with the specificities of postwar years for nuclear and particle physics.
Forged heavens or cast disk? An Augmentation to “Critical comments on the find complex of the so-called Nebra Sky Disk” (3 Sept. 2020)
Creators: name: Gebhard, Rupert
name: Krause, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: Archäologische Informationen
Year: 2021

description: Archäologische Informationen, Bd. 43 (2020): Archäologische Informationen
Additional file 7 of Investigation of muscle transcriptomes using gradient boosting machine learning identifies molecular predictors of feed efficiency in growing pigs
Creators: name: Messad, Farouk
name: Louveau, Isabelle
name: Koffi, Basile
name: HĂŠlĂ¨Ne Gilbert
name: Gondret, Florence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Primers for studying target genes by qPCR (DOCX 19 kb)