cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The $^{6}$H states studied in the $^2\text{He}(^8\text{He},^4\text{He})$ reaction and evidence of extremely correlated character of the $^{5}$H ground state
Creators: name: Nikolskii, E. Yu.
name: Muzalevskii, I. A.
name: Bezbakh, A. A.
name: Chudoba, V.
name: Krupko, S. A.
name: Belogurov, S. G.
name: Biare, D.
name: Fomichev, A. S.
name: Gazeeva, E. M.
name: Gorshkov, A. V.
name: Grigorenko, L. V.
name: Kaminski, G.
name: Khirk, M. S.
name: Kiselev, O.
name: Kostyleva, D. A.
name: Kozlov, M. Yu.
name: Mauyey, B.
name: Mukha, I.
name: Parfenova, Yu. L.
name: Piatek, W.
name: Quynh, A. M.
name: Schetinin, V. N.
name: Serikov, A.
name: Sidorchuk, S. I.
name: Sharov, P. G.
name: Shulgina, N. B.
name: Slepnev, R. S.
name: Stepantsov, S. V.
name: Swiercz, A.
name: Szymkiewicz, P.
name: Ter-Akopian, G. M.
name: Wolski, R.
name: Zalewski, B.
name: Zhukov, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extremely neutron-rich system $^{6}$H was studied in the direct $^2\text{H}(^8\text{He},{^4\text{He}})^{6}$H transfer reaction with a $26 A$ MeV secondary $^{8}$He beam. The measured missing mass spectrum shows a broad bump at $\sim 4-8$ MeV above the $^3$H+$3n$ decay threshold. This bump can be interpreted as a broad resonant state in $^{6}$H at $6.8(5)$ MeV. The population cross section of such a presumably $p$-wave state (or may be few overlapping states) in the energy range from 4 to 8 MeV is $dσ/dΩ_{\text{c.m.}} \simeq 190^{+40}_{-80}$ $μ$b/sr in the angular range $5^{\circ}<θ_{\text{c.m.}}<16^{\circ}$. The obtained missing mass spectrum is practically free of the $^{6}$H events below 3.5 MeV ($dσ/dΩ_{\text{c.m.}} \lesssim 5$ $μ$b/sr in the same angular range). The steep rise of the $^{6}$H missing mass spectrum at $\sim 3$ MeV allows to derive the lower limit for the possible resonant-state energy in $^{6}$H to be $4.5(3)$ MeV. According to the paring energy estimates, such a $4.5(3)$ MeV resonance is a realistic candidate for the $^{6}$H ground state (g.s.). The obtained results confirm that the decay mechanism of the $^{7}$H g.s.\ (located at 2.2 MeV above the $^{3}$H+$4n$ threshold) is the "true" (or simultaneous) $4n$ emission. The resonance energy profiles and the momentum distributions of fragments of the sequential $^{6}$H$ \,\rightarrow \, ^5$H(g.s.)+$n\, \rightarrow \, ^3$H+$3n$ decay were analyzed by the theoretically-updated direct four-body-decay and sequential-emission mechanisms. The measured momentum distributions of the $^{3}$H fragments in the $^{6}$H rest frame indicate very strong "dineutron-type" correlations in the $^{5}$H ground state decay.
description: 16 pages, 19 figures
British Gallup Poll CQ 984
Creators: name: Social Surveys (Gallup Poll) Limited
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Approval of government's record (1); satisfaction with Mrs. Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister (1); Mr. Neil Kinnock as leader of the Labor Party (1); Mr. David Steel as leader of the Liberal party (1); Dr. David Owen as leader of the Social Democratic Party (1); voting in General Election (4); affiliation with political party (1); political ideology (4); future of the Labor party (1); opinion of the Labor party (9); Labor party concern for the interests of people (1); Labor party's approach to important issues facing the country (1); opinion of Mr. Kinnock (1); trade unions dominating the Labor government under Mr. Kinnock (1); approval of the Labor party (3); personal characteristics (1).
International Treaties between Czechoslovakia and Germany
Creators: name: Kubelik, Ing Jiri
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: International relations between modern States have become so complicated, that it is necessary, in order to avoid expensive controversies, to include their mutual obligations in the express terms of international treaties. These international treaties or conventions may be defined as agreements or contracts between two or more States, usually negotiated for the purpose of creating, modifying, or extinguishing mutual rights and reciprocal obligations. For their validity it is essential that the contracting parties have power over the subject matter, that consent be reciprocally and regularly given and that the object of the treaty be possible and lawful under the accepted principles of international law. They are merely evidence of international agreements but in some cases constitute a codification of existing usage and may become a source of international law. They are, however, always compulsory upon the signatory States and form a rule for the parties.The treaty regime between Czechoslovakia and Germany is a good example of such a rapidly growing network of international treaties between two independent States. It shows how cooperation of mankind en miniature works in practice, how legal bases for different interests are worked out, and at the same time it is a dynamic illustration of the application of the principles of supra-national law. In order to attack seriously its important factors, one should include the study of treaties and treaty systems of modern States.It is the purpose of this thesis to investigate what the treaty relations between Czechoslovakia and Germany are and by a brief analysis of some fact concerning international law, or international relations, respectively, to make a slight contribution to the work on such an immensely important subject as international treaties.
Search for Invisible Tri-nucleon decay in 130Te with CUORE
Creators: name: Sharma, Vivek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The conservation of baryon number in the Standard Model stems from an empirical symmetry and does not originate from first principles. Any discovery that implies that this symmetry is broken would have far-reaching consequences for our understanding of the universe in particular the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry. A hypothesized process that can violate baryon number is the tri-nucleon decay, which involves three nucleons in a nucleus decaying simultaneously. In cases where the resulting daughter nucleus is unstable, the subsequent decay radiation can be searched for as evidence of the progenitor tri-nucleon decay. We discuss a search for tri-nucleon decay of ^{130}Te with CUORE using the delayed decay of expected daughter nuclei . We will present the search signature, the associated backgrounds, and the analysis techniques employed.
title: Volketswil 2016
title: eine jährliche Dokumentation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Fels, Hansjürg
name: Engeler, Hugo
name: Spitale, Toni
name: Escher Gantner, Jeanette
name: Wolff, Esther
name: Dingetschweiler-Zeltner, Evi
name: Zollinger, Martin
name: Ehrbar, Walter
name: Mischol, Tumasch
name: Grob, Beat
name: Lembo, Angela
Publisher: name: Gemeindekanzlei
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 360 Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste; Verbände
subject: 720 Architektur
subject: 914 Geografie Europas und Reisen in Europa
subject: 949 Geschichte anderer Teile Europas
subject: Volketswil
subject: Heimatkunde
subject: Wohnen

description: Hauptthema dieser Ausgabe: Wohnen, Wohnformen, Architektur, Konzepte für das Wohnen im Alter
IE-GSTC Metasurface Field Solver using Surface Susceptibility Tensors with Normal Polarizabilities
Creators: name: Smy, Tom. J.
name: Tiukuvaara, Ville
name: Gupta, Shulabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An Integral Equation (IE) based electromagnetic field solver using metasurface susceptibility tensors is proposed and validated using variety of numerical examples in 2D. The proposed method solves for fields generated by the metasurface which are represented as spatial discontinuities satisfying the Generalized Sheet Transition Conditions (GSTCs), and described using tensorial surface susceptibility densities, $\bar{\barχ}$. For the first time, the complete tensorial representation of susceptibilities is incorporated in this integrated IE-GSTC framework, where the normal surface polarizabilities and their spatial derivatives along the metasurface are rigorously taken into account. The proposed field equation formulation further utilizes a local co-ordinate system which enables modeling metasurfaces with arbitrary orientations and geometries. The proposed 2D BEM-GSTC framework is successfully tested using variety of examples including infinite and finite sized metasurfaces, periodic metasurfaces and complex shaped structures, showing comparisons with both analytical results and a commercial full-wave solver. It is shown that the zero-thickness sheet model with complete tensorial susceptibilities can very accurately reproduce the macroscopic fields, accounting for their angular field scattering response and the edge diffraction effects in finite-sized surfaces.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
USIA Poll # 1981-I81026: Ottawa Summit--Economic Issues
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2008

description: Strongest economic country (1); economic health (1); future of economic situation (1);government policies that lower the rate of inflation (1); U.S. policies effect on ability to deal with inflation (1); trade with Soviet Union (4); U.S trade with Soviet Union (1); restrictions on selling technology to Soviet Union (1); using trade to influence Soviet Union (1); deals with Soviet Union to buy energy products (1); relations with less developed countries (4); U.S. economic demands of less developed countries (1); Japanese and U.S. demands of less developed countries (1); solving international economic problems (1); U.S. leadership in dealing with international economic problems (1); access to Middle East oil (1).
Nodal superconducting exchange coupling
Creators: name: Di Bernardo, Angelo
name: Komori, Sachio
name: Livanas, Giorgio
name: Divitini, Giorgio
name: Gentile, Paola
name: Cuoco, Mario
name: Robinson, Jason W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconducting equivalent of giant magnetoresistance, involves placing a thin-film superconductor between two ferromagnetic layers. A change of magnetization-alignment in such a superconducting spin-valve from parallel (P) to antiparallel (AP) creates a positive shift in the superconducting transition temperature (ΔTc) due to an interplay of the magnetic exchange energy and the superconducting condensate. The magnitude of ΔTc scales inversely with the superconductor thickness (dS) and is zero when dS exceeds the superconducting coherence length (ξ) as predicted by de Gennes. Here, we report a superconducting spin-valve effect involving a different underlying mechanism that goes beyond de Gennes in which magnetization-alignment and ΔTc are determined by the nodal quasiparticle-excitation states on the Fermi surface of the d-wave superconductor YBa2Cu3O7-δ (YBCO) grown between insulating layers of ferromagnetic Pr0.8Ca0.2MnO3. We observe ΔTc values that approach 2 K with ΔTc oscillating with dS over a length scale exceeding 100 ξ and, for particular values of dS, we find that the superconducting state reinforces an antiparallel magnetization-alignment. These results pave the way for all-oxide superconducting memory in which superconductivity modulates the magnetic state.
The Performance Budget in the United States Department of the Air Force
Creators: name: Borgen, Kenneth Palmer
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This thesis explores the concept of a performance budget and portrays its implementation in the budget process of the United States Department of the Air Force. The concept of a performance budget utilized is that presented in the Budget of the United States Government for the fiscal years 1950 and 1951. Statutory requirements for a performance budget placed upon the Department of Defense in the National Security Act Amendments of 1949. Section 11, also formed a frame of reference.Major emphasis has been given to a presentation and analysis of the budget process in the Department of the Air Force according to performance budget concepts. The thesis states progress made to March 15, 1951 in performance budgeting in the Department of the Air Force and presents seemingly desirable goals to be achieved in the future.
Parameterized Bipartite Entanglement Measure
Creators: name: Wei, Zhi-Wei
name: Fei, Shao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel parameterized entanglement measure $α$-concurrence for bipartite systems. By employing positive partial transposition and realignment criteria, we derive analytical lower bounds for the $α$-concurrence. Moreover, we calculate explicitly the analytic expressions of the $α$-concurrence for isotropic states and Werner states.
description: 8 pages,2 figures
Dysfunkcje mowy i zaburzenia funkcjonowania społecznego w chorobach psychicznych
Creators: name: Grzesiak-Witek, Danuta
name: Sobolewski, Piotr
name: Witek, Paweł
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: Speech dysfunctions occur in many diseases of the nervous system and the speech apparatus. They pose a particular problem in patients with mental disorders. The book raises an issue of mental illnesses that affect a large part of contemporary society; it presents the anatomical and neurophysiological basis of linguistic functions, the examination of a patient with language and / or mental disorders, and selected aspects of psychopathology; it discusses in detail the types of psychological speech disorders that disrupt communication and hinder social functioning. The publication also analyzes social effects of mental disorders which may cause the destruction of family life, social exclusion, unemployment and homelessness. The authors of the publication try to show these problems and indicate solutions in terms of medicine, speech therapy and sociology.
description: Dysfunkcje mowy występują w wielu chorobach układu nerwowego i aparatu mowy. Szczególnym problemem są zaburzenia mowy u pacjentów obciążonych zaburzeniami psychicznymi. Książka porusza temat chorób psychicznych, które dotykają znacznej części współczesnego społeczeństwa; przedstawia anatomiczne i neurofizjologiczne podstawy funkcji językowych, opisuje zasady badania pacjenta z zaburzeniami językowymi i/lub zaburzeniami psychicznymi oraz wybrane zagadnienia z psychopatologii; szczegółowo omawia rodzaje zaburzeń mowy o podłożu psychicznym zakłócających komunikację i utrudniających społeczne funkcjonowanie. Publikacja analizuje także społeczne skutki zaburzeń psychicznych, które mogą prowadzić do niszczeniem życia rodzinnego, wykluczenia społecznego, bezrobocia czy bezdomności. Autorzy publikacji próbują wskazać rozwiązania tych problemów na płaszczyźnie medycznej, logopedycznej i socjologicznej
PIPA/Search for Common Ground Poll: Public Opinion in Iran and America on Key International Issues
Creators: name: Search For Common Ground
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2010

description: Taking part in world affairs (1); primary identity (1); goals for Iran (1); threats to Iranian interest (17); world citizenship (1); globalization (1); economic self sufficiency (1); foreign pop culture/media influence (1); future trends (2); right of UN security council to prevent human rights violations (1); use of military force with UN approval (1); following international trend on global issues (1); Israeli nuclear weapons (3); driving Iraq out of Kuwait in 1991 (1); issues after the Taliban's overthrow in Afghanistan (4); Iraqi government (1); Chinese economy (2); war in Iraq affecting terrorism (1); troops in Iraq (1); influences in the world (18); opinion of certain leaders (10); attacks on innocents (1); justification of certain attacks (4); attacks of groups of people in military conflicts (6); Muslim vs. Western cultures (2); opinion of certain people/groups (8); country governed by elected officials (2); respect to human rights (1); American commitment to independent and viable Palestinian state (1); goal of war on terrorism (1); improving Iranian/American relations (6); American bases in Middle East (3); importance of Iranian nuclear program (2); reasons for Iranian nuclear program (5); military conflict between United States/Iran (2); benefits of not developing uranium enrichment (16); UN working to discourage nuclear development (1); involvement in Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (5); fulfilling treaty obligations (1); nuclear weapons free zone in Middle East (1); fifty year outlook on nuclear weapons (2); countries with secret nuclear development (1); participating in treaties banning chemical/biological weapons (1); International Atomic Energy Agency (1); nuclear security (1); use of nuclear reactors for electricity (1).
The Performance Budget in the United States Department of the Air Force
Creators: name: Borgen, Kenneth Palmer
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This thesis explores the concept of a performance budget and portrays its implementation in the budget process of the United States Department of the Air Force. The concept of a performance budget utilized is that presented in the Budget of the United States Government for the fiscal years 1950 and 1951. Statutory requirements for a performance budget placed upon the Department of Defense in the National Security Act Amendments of 1949. Section 11, also formed a frame of reference.Major emphasis has been given to a presentation and analysis of the budget process in the Department of the Air Force according to performance budget concepts. The thesis states progress made to March 15, 1951 in performance budgeting in the Department of the Air Force and presents seemingly desirable goals to be achieved in the future.
Survey # M9305
Creators: name: Markeds- Og Medianinstituttet
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Reading various materials (5); changes in economy (3); change in prices (1); inflation (1); personal financial situation (2); future economic rating (2); adequacy of income (1); future income prediction (1); good time to buy various items (1); unemployment levels (2); future price changes (1); interest rates (1); future plans (9).
An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Data Resampling Approaches for Cross-Project Software Defect Prediction
Creators: name: Bennin, Kwabena Ebo
name: Tahir, Amjed
name: MacDonell, Stephen G.
name: Börstler, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Crossp-roject defect prediction (CPDP), where data from different software projects are used to predict defects, has been proposed as a way to provide data for software projects that lack historical data. Evaluations of CPDP models using the Nearest Neighbour (NN) Filter approach have shown promising results in recent studies. A key challenge with defect-prediction datasets is class imbalance, that is highly skewed datasets where non buggy modules dominate the buggy modules. In the past, data resampling approaches have been applied to within-projects defect prediction models to help alleviate the negative effects of class imbalance in the datasets. To address the class imbalance issue in CPDP, the authors assess the impact of data resampling approaches on CPDP models after the NN Filter is applied. The impact on prediction performance of five oversampling approaches (MAHAKIL, SMOTE, Borderline-SMOTE, Random Oversampling, and ADASYN) and three undersampling approaches (Random Undersampling, Tomek Links, and Onesided selection) is investigated and results are compared to approaches without data resampling. The authors' examined six defect prediction models on 34 datasets extracted from the PROMISE repository. The authors results show that there is a significant positive effect of data resampling on CPDP performance, suggesting that software quality teams and researchers should consider applying data resampling approaches for improved recall (pd) and g-measure prediction performance. However if the goal is to improve precision and reduce false alarm (pf) then data resampling approaches should be avoided.
description: Journal article, 14 pages, 5 tables, 4 figures
Policy of the United States respecting the Development of International Adjudication
Creators: name: Margrave, Robert N.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: To those observers who feel the compulsion to seek in the phenomena and institutions of the international community analogies to the forms of national government, it has ever been of interest to look hopefully for evidences in the international sphere of the evolution of permanent organs and functions which could be considered to be "true", albeit rudimentary, governmental institutions. Regardless of the question of the utility of such an effort, it may assuredly be admitted that the phenomenon of international adjudication is rather closer to its domestic counterpart than are other institutional phenomena on the international scene. It may well be that this has aeon the result of the basic kinship between administrative functions generally, whether exercised on the international, national, provincial, or municipal levels. If one ventures to assume that the search for domestic government counterparts In the International scene stems from a concern (either favorable or unfavorable in predisposition ) respecting the evolution of international government, or even, world government, the problem becomes somewhat ore acute and the search more utilitarian in motive. Should this be ranted, it could not be of secondary importance to observe and evaluate the role that the United States has had in the development of the institution of international adjudication, since its influence on the actions proposed and taken by the community of states on so vital a matter was necessarily significant in the past and must be even more so in the future. It is to this aspect of the situation that the present work addresses itself. To the extant that it is successful in laying open the American record at the most critical points in the evolutionary process. It may be of some value in suggesting that problems that yet lie ahead before the institution of international adjudication can reach its fullest development.
Discinésía Faríngea: Uma Causa Rara de Apneia no RN de Termo
Creators: name: Costa, Andreia
name: Carvalho, Sónia
name: Garrido, Cristina
name: Zilhão, Carla
name: Pilar, Carla
name: Ferreira, Paula
name: Oliveira, Dulce
name: Oliveira, Mª José
name: Frutuoso, Simão
name: Carreira, Luísa
name: Ferreira, Pinto
name: Sá, João Moura E
name: Alves, Valter
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Os autores apresentam o caso clínico de um recém-nascido de termo, sexo masculino, admitido na Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatais e Pediátricos às 15 horas de vida por episódio de apneia durante a alimentação que manteve durante o internamento. O exame físico não revelou qualquer anomalia estrutural c os exames auxiliares de diagnóstico, nomeadamente radiografia pulmonar, eco-cardíograma, ecografia transfontanelar, ecografia abdominal, Rx esofagogastroduodenal contrastado, foram normais. No 13° dia de internamento, por persistência do quadro clínico, foi efectuada naso-faringolaríngoscopia tendo sido constatada obstrução completa da nasofaringe na inspiração e excluído compromisso da via aérea inferior. Ao 18º dia de internamento, após apneia de difícil reversão em contexto de infecção respiratória foi entubado e ventilado duranle 3 dias, tendo mantido entubação nasotraqueal até ao 25" dia. Após extubaçâo assistiu-se a uma resolução completa da sintomatologia, com alta hospitalar ao 32º dia.
A discinésía faríngea primitiva, entidade clínica rara e transitória, ocorre mais frequentemente no prematuro devido a hipotonia muscular por imaturidade do Sistema Nervoso Central, associada a um aumento da pressão nasal Este caso reflecte a dificuldade de abordagem e de tratamento das apneias, salientando a importância de uma avaliação completa da via aérea.

Palavras-chave: RN termo; Apneia; Discinésia Faríngea
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 35 n.º 1 (2004)
Gallup Poll # 1969-0789: Nixon/Vietnam/Marijuana/Birth Control
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2004

description: Richard Nixon job performance (1); United States should withdraw troops from Vietnam at a faster rate/slower rate/at about the present rate (1); what specific question would respondent most like to ask Senator Edward Kennedy about his July 18 car accident on Chappaquiddick Island (1); would like to have Congress pass/defeat a proposal to require the withdrawal of all United States troops from Vietnam by the end of the next year (1); marijuana (5); would favor/oppose three-part plan to end war in Vietnam (1); birth control (2); 1968 presidential election (1).
Revealing Collective Emission in the Single-to-Bulk Transition of Quantum Emitters in Nanodiamond Agglomerates
Creators: name: Gutsche, Jonas
name: Zand, Ashkan
name: Bültel, Marek
name: Widera, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Individual quantum emitters form a fundamental building block for emerging quantum technologies. Collective effects of such emitters might improve the performance of applications even further. When scaling materials to larger sizes, however, collective effects might be covered by transitions to bulk properties. Here, we probe the optical properties of Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) centers in agglomerates of nanodiamonds. We quantify the transition from individual emitters to bulk emission by fluorescence lifetime measurements, and find a transition to occur on a length scale of $\sim 3$ wavelengths around the emitter. While our lifetime measurements are consistent with superradiant decay, the second-order correlation function, which is a standard measure to reveal collective properties, fails to probe collective effects for our case of an ensemble of collectively contributing domains to the emission. Therefore, we propose and apply a new measure to trace collective effects based on the fluctuation statistics of the emitted light. Our work points toward systematically studying collective effects in a scalable solid-state quantum system, and using them for quantum optical applications in agglomerates of highly-doped nanodiamonds.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
Crise Aplásica como Forma de Apresentação de Anemia Hemolítica Hereditária
Creators: name: Lima, Lucínia
name: Gonçalves, Sara
name: Ferreira, Rosa Branca
name: Costa, Eliísio
name: Silva, Ermelida Santos
name: Araújo, Isabel
name: Barbot, José
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: Os autores descrevem dois casos clínicos de crise aplásica como forma de apresentação de anemia hemolítica hereditária. Um dos casos correspondia a uma esferocitose hereditária e o outro a um fenótipo híbrido entre esferocitose hereditária e eliplocitose hereditária denominado de elíptocitose hereditária esferocíiica. Ambos se apresentaram com uma anemia grave, de carácter agudo, arregeneratíva, na sequência de um episódio de infecção das vias aéreas superiores. Nos dois casos, foi confirmada serologicamente a infecção aguda por parvovírus B19.

Palavras-chave: Anemia hemolítica hereditária; esferocitose hereditária; eliptocítose hereditária esferocítica; crise aplásica; parvovírus B 19
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 35 n.º 1 (2004)
Time-resolved observation of a dynamical phase transition of atoms in a cavity
Creators: name: Clark, T. W.
name: Dombi, A.
name: Williams, F. I. B.
name: Kurkó, Á.
name: Fortágh, J.
name: Nagy, D.
name: Vukics, A.
name: Domokos, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transparence of a laser-driven optical resonator containing an ensemble of cold atoms can have two distinct, robust states. Atoms in their initially prepared pure state blockade the transmission by detuning the cavity mode from the laser drive. The interacting system can, however, transition into an uncoupled state via a non-linear channel opening up in a critical run-away process toward a transparent bright phase. The experiment enables a time-resolved observation of the dynamical transmission blockade breakdown phase transition as well as quantification of enhanced fluctuations in the critical region.
Policy of the United States respecting the Development of International Adjudication
Creators: name: Margrave, Robert N.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: To those observers who feel the compulsion to seek in the phenomena and institutions of the international community analogies to the forms of national government, it has ever been of interest to look hopefully for evidences in the international sphere of the evolution of permanent organs and functions which could be considered to be "true", albeit rudimentary, governmental institutions. Regardless of the question of the utility of such an effort, it may assuredly be admitted that the phenomenon of international adjudication is rather closer to its domestic counterpart than are other institutional phenomena on the international scene. It may well be that this has aeon the result of the basic kinship between administrative functions generally, whether exercised on the international, national, provincial, or municipal levels. If one ventures to assume that the search for domestic government counterparts In the International scene stems from a concern (either favorable or unfavorable in predisposition ) respecting the evolution of international government, or even, world government, the problem becomes somewhat ore acute and the search more utilitarian in motive. Should this be ranted, it could not be of secondary importance to observe and evaluate the role that the United States has had in the development of the institution of international adjudication, since its influence on the actions proposed and taken by the community of states on so vital a matter was necessarily significant in the past and must be even more so in the future. It is to this aspect of the situation that the present work addresses itself. To the extant that it is successful in laying open the American record at the most critical points in the evolutionary process. It may be of some value in suggesting that problems that yet lie ahead before the institution of international adjudication can reach its fullest development.
Gallup Poll # 1969-0791: Vietnam War/Finances/Politics
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Richard Nixon job performance (1); most important problem facing the country (1); most outstanding event of 1969 (1); inflation (1); events to happen in 1970 (6); family spending (2); 1969 has been a good/bad year (1); standard of living (1); presidential election (2); congressional election (1); birth control pills (2); Vietnam (1); vote in 1968 presidential election (1).
Polymastia Bowerbank 1864, n. sp.
Creators: name: Austin, William C.
name: Ott, Bruce S.
name: Reiswig, Henry M.
name: Romagosa, Paula
name: G, Neil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Polymastiidae
Polymastia

description: Genus Polymastia Bowerbank, 1864
Comparison of North Pacific Polymastia. Table 3 provides comparisons of known north Pacific Polymastia with regard to their spicules, water depth and geographic ranges. The first four species were recorded from the NE Pacific (de Laubenfels 1936, Lambe 1895, this paper). The last seven species in the table occur in the NW Pacific (Koltun 1959, 1962, 1966, 1970a, 1970b; Plotkin 2002; Tanita et al. 1989). The fistulae shape and size of multifistulate Polymastia from the north Pacific are compared in Table 4, and the appearance of preserved multifistulate Polymastia from the NW Pacific is shown in Fig. 6. All species known from the NE Pacific are multifistulate, therefore north Pacific species with only a single fistula (P. hispidissima Koltun 1966) were excluded from further consideration.
Species Source Exhalant Larger Shape of Fistulae Mean Size of Than Inhalant Fistulae (LxW at Fistulae base) (mm) 1 Described specimens had only one fistula per sponge
? No data
description: Published as part of Austin, William C., Ott, Bruce S., Reiswig, Henry M., Romagosa, Paula & G, Neil, 2014, Taxonomic review of Hadromerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia, Canada, and adjacent waters, with the description of nine new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 3823 (1) on pages 18-22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3823.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286373
An analysis and evaluation of the recommendations relative to personnel management by the Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government (to April 1, 1950)
Creators: name: Sundstrom, John Walker
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The Nineteenth and Concluding Report of the Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government (the Hoover Commission) was submitted as recently as May 20, 1949. There has been favorable public and official reaction to the Commission Reports, in general. The Commission's Report on Personnel Management was submitted February 9, 1949. However, criticism of the recommendations for Federal personnel administration during the interim has been both favorable and unfavorable, with recognized personnel authorities taking issue with these recommendations of the Commission. Thus far, these proposals have been implemented only to a very limited extent. Should there be a question as to the advisability of adopting the Commission's recommendations for personnel management, an early collection, comparison, and evaluation of critical statements, pro and con, way well serve, properly used, to substantiate the recommendations or to deny their feasibility, in whole or in part. Whatever the outcome, the study can satisfy, at least partially, a need for synthesizing and distilling the early thinking regarding the Commission's proposals for Federal personnel administration. The primary objective of this study is to analyze, evaluate, and report systematically on the recommendations for personnel management contained in the Reports of the Hoover Commission, including a summary, analysis, and evaluation of criticisms of these recommendations. There are two related objectives. This study provides a summary, analysis, and evaluation of the authority, organization, staffing, and operation of the Hoover Commission. Another corollary objective is to analyze, evaluate, and report on those fundamental non-personnel recommendations of the Hoover Commission. In other words, it is my conviction that a problem exists in that there had been expressed mixed criticisms of the Hoover Commission and of its recommendations relating to personnel management. The problem is studied and reported by achieving the objectives outlined above. It also is desirable in exploring the problem to examine the historical trends in federal Executive Branch reorganization and in Federal personnel administration. The latter Inclusions are necessary to provide a meaningful frame of reference for the Hoover Commission study and the analysis and evaluation of its proposals for Federal personnel administration.
An analysis and evaluation of the recommendations relative to personnel management by the Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government (to April 1, 1950)
Creators: name: Sundstrom, John Walker
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3505
subject: Human resources and industrial relations

description: The Nineteenth and Concluding Report of the Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government (the Hoover Commission) was submitted as recently as May 20, 1949. There has been favorable public and official reaction to the Commission Reports, in general. The Commission's Report on Personnel Management was submitted February 9, 1949. However, criticism of the recommendations for Federal personnel administration during the interim has been both favorable and unfavorable, with recognized personnel authorities taking issue with these recommendations of the Commission. Thus far, these proposals have been implemented only to a very limited extent. Should there be a question as to the advisability of adopting the Commission's recommendations for personnel management, an early collection, comparison, and evaluation of critical statements, pro and con, way well serve, properly used, to substantiate the recommendations or to deny their feasibility, in whole or in part. Whatever the outcome, the study can satisfy, at least partially, a need for synthesizing and distilling the early thinking regarding the Commission's proposals for Federal personnel administration. The primary objective of this study is to analyze, evaluate, and report systematically on the recommendations for personnel management contained in the Reports of the Hoover Commission, including a summary, analysis, and evaluation of criticisms of these recommendations. There are two related objectives. This study provides a summary, analysis, and evaluation of the authority, organization, staffing, and operation of the Hoover Commission. Another corollary objective is to analyze, evaluate, and report on those fundamental non-personnel recommendations of the Hoover Commission. In other words, it is my conviction that a problem exists in that there had been expressed mixed criticisms of the Hoover Commission and of its recommendations relating to personnel management. The problem is studied and reported by achieving the objectives outlined above. It also is desirable in exploring the problem to examine the historical trends in federal Executive Branch reorganization and in Federal personnel administration. The latter Inclusions are necessary to provide a meaningful frame of reference for the Hoover Commission study and the analysis and evaluation of its proposals for Federal personnel administration.
Gallup Poll # 982
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Jimmy Carter job performance (1); groups treated fairly by Carter Administration (12); cigarette smoking harmful to health (1); illnesses caused by cigarette smoking (4); smoking in public (3); ban on cigarette advertising (1); increased tax on cigarettes (1); banning cigarettes (1); smoking habits (6); Treaty with Republic of Panama (2); honesty and ethical standards of people in certain fields (6); knowledge of certain people (24); 1980 Republican Presidential candidate (25); opinion of certain people (24).
Púrpura Trombocitopénica Imune? A Propósito de Dois Casos Clínicos.
Creators: name: Lima, Lucínia
name: Gonçalves, Sara
name: Ferreira, Rosa Branca
name: Costa, Eliísio
name: Silva, Ermelida Santos
name: Araújo, Isabel
name: Barbot, José
Publisher: name: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics
Year: 2014

description: A Púrpura Trombocitopénica Imune (PTI) continua a ser uma doença rodeada de controvérsias em termos de diagnóstico, tratamento e seguimento. Continuam não disponíveis exames laboratoriais específicos que indiquem o carácter auto-imune e periférico da destruição plaquetária. O diagnóstico baseia-se na história, no exame objectivo, nos resultados do hemograma e na observação do esfregaço sanguíneo.

O exame de medula óssea continua, contudo, a ser prática clínica antes da introdução de corticoterapia, tendo como objectivo excluir a possibilidade de leucose como causa da trombocitopenia.

Outro diagnóstico diferencial a ter era conta, sobretudo se na presença de achados atípicos de PTI, é o de Aplasia Medular (AM), cuja conclusão definitiva se obtém através da análise da biópsia de medula óssea.

A propósito desta patologia, os autores descrevem dois casos clínicos que numa abordagem inicial foram interpretados como PTI.

Discutem-se aspectos quantitativos e qualitativos do estudo hematológico periférico que poderão ser indiciantes de AM e dessa forma alertar para a necessidade de realização de aspirado e biópsia de medula óssea.

Em relação a cada caso descreve-se o tipo de abordagem para esclarecimento da etiologia e do contexto da AM, as diferentes evoluções da mesma doença e as respectivas alternativas terapêuticas.

Palavras-chave: Púrpura Trombocitopénica Imune, Aplasia Medular. Biópsia de Medula Óssea, Criança.
description: Portuguese Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 35 n.º 1 (2004)
The contribution of intermolecular spin interactions to the London dispersion forces between chiral molecules
Creators: name: Geyer, M.
name: Gutierrez, R.
name: Mujica, V.
name: Silva, J. F. Rivas
name: Dianat, A.
name: Cuniberti, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dispersion interactions are one of the components of van der Waals (vdW) forces, which play a key role in the understanding of intermolecular interactions in many physical, chemical and biological processes. The theory of dispersion forces was developed by London in the early years of quantum mechanics. However, it was only in the 1960s that it was recognized that for molecules lacking an inversion center such as chiral and helical molecules, there are chirality-sensitive corrections to the dispersion forces proportional to the rotatory power known from the theory of circular dichroism and with the same distance scaling law R-6 as the London energy. The discovery of the Chirality-Induced Spin Selectivity (CISS) effect in recent years has led to an additional twist in the study of chiral molecular systems, showing a close relation between spin and molecular geometry. Motivated by it, we propose in this investigation to describe the mutual induction of charge and spin-density fluctuations in a pair A-B of chiral molecules by a simple physical model. The model assumes that the same fluctuating electric fields responsible for vdW forces can induce a magnetic response via a Rashba-like term, so that an spin-orbit field acting on molecule B is generated by the electric field arising from charge density fluctuations in molecule A (and viceversa). Within a second-order perturbative approach, these contributions manifest as an effective intermolecular exchange interaction. Although expected to be weaker than the standard London forces, these interactions display the same R$^6$ distance scaling.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
title: Chancen im Kakaoanbau
Creators: name: Galen, Sophia
Year: 2017

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit behandelt das Thema der Lebens- und Arbeitsbedin-gungen von Kakaofarmer_innen im globalen Kakaoanbau und wie diese verbessert werden können. Dafür werden zuerst die Rahmenbedingungen beschrieben: der internationale Kakaomarkt und dessen Güter- und Wertschöpfungskette, die Hauptan-bauregionen und die Menschen, welche dort auf den Landwirtschaften Kakao an-bauen. Dann werden die vielschichtigen Problematiken dieser Bevölkerungsschicht beschrieben, bevor auf die konkrete Forschung eingegangen wird. Hier wird die Frage beantwortet, welche Ansätze von Akteur_innen, Strukturen und Instrumenten es bereits für die Verbesserungen im Anbau gibt und inwieweit deren Aussichten auf Erfolg einzuschätzen sind. Um zu diesen Darstellungen und Ergebnissen zu kommen wurde eine breite Literatur an Büchern, Journalen, Working Papers, Internetseiten und weiteren Quellen kritisch bearbeitet und als Informationsquellen und Grundlagen für eigene Analysen herangezogen. Dafür ist es notwendig zu sehen, welche Herangehensweisen bisher Erfolg zeigten und wie diese in globalen Strukturen umsetzbar sind bzw. verändert werden müssen. Das Ergebnis ist keine eindeutige Verwerfung oder Wahl eines angeführten Lö-sungsvorschlags, sondern zeigt vielmehr die Notwendigkeit, diese miteinander zu kombinieren, Handlungsträger_innen auf allen Ebenen zu koordinieren und zu kooperieren, um gemeinsame Ziele zu erreichen.
Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll: October Wave I
Creators: name: CNN
name: USA Today
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1994

description: Party preference(9); voting(6); Clinton job performance(2); Congress(10) most important problem(2); incumbents(2); economy(2); working poor(2); rights of minorities(2); democracy(3); Democrats(4); Republicans(4); Israel-Jordan peace agreements(1).
DEVELOPMENT AID AS THIRD-PARTY INTERVENTION : A CASE STUDY OF THE UGANDA NATIONAL RESCUE FRONT II PEACE PROCESS
Creators: name: Baare, Anton
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: In 2002 Denmark and other donors supported the final phases of a successful peace process between the Government of Uganda and a rebel group in Uganda’s West Nile region. This article presents this case as an example of a general trend that sees donors extending the scope of their activities to the interrelation between conflict resolution, poverty eradication and peacebuilding. Third party intervention in conflict areas has become the institutional ambition of development donors. Yet development actors give little attention to an obvious implication of these expanding ambitions: as striving conflict resolution practitioners they need to understand themselves as third party interventionists with an obligation to adapt development projects and programmes in ways that conceivably support the overall peace process. The rationale for integrating a peacebuilding paradigm into development assistance is to ensure that an agreement by conflicting parties to end violent conflict is followed by consolidating peace through equitable development. The earlier this perspective is added to peace negotiations the better. The participation of development actors in peace negotiations provides incentives for conflicting parties to reach a deal because assurances can be given that reconstruction and development will follow. Development actors need to respond by stronger and longer-term commitments to address the root causes of the conflict - even if this means that current institutional policies and operational practice need to be adjusted.