cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Probing slow earthquakes with deep learning
Creators: name: Rouet-Leduc, Bertrand
name: Hulbert, Claudia
name: McBrearty, Ian
name: Johnson, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Slow earthquakes may trigger failure on neighboring locked faults that are stressed enough to break, and slow slip patterns may evolve before a nearby great earthquake. However, even in the clearest cases such as Cascadia, slow earthquakes and associated tremor have only been observed in intermittent and discrete bursts. By training a convolutional neural network to detect known tremor on a single seismic station in Cascadia, we isolate and identify tremor and slip preceding and following known larger slow events. The deep neural network can be used for the detection of quasi-continuous tremor, providing a proxy that quantifies the slow slip rate. Furthermore, the model trained in Cascadia recognizes tremor in other subduction zones and also along the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, suggesting a universality of waveform characteristics and source processes, as posited from experiments and theory.
Nomada fallax PEREZ 1913
Creators: name: Dufrêne, E.
name: Schwarz
name: Smit, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada fallax

description: Nomada fallax PÉREZ, 1913
Cette espèce, comme les deux précédentes, présente une répartition Ouestméditerranéenne. Curieusement, Pérez, qui décrivit l’espèce, n’a pas eu connaissance de sa présence en France. D’après les rares observations des deux dernières décennies, elle est présente depuis la frontière espagnole jusqu’à la Camargue. Hôte (s) inconnu (s).
S p é c i m e n s c o l l e c t é s: Torreilles (66) 1 23.V.1991 (HW), Arles (13) 1 8.V.1994 (RF), Agde (34) 14 et 2 1.V.2008 (JS), Vias (34) 3 1.V.2008 (JS).
description: Published as part of Dufrêne, E., Schwarz & Smit, J., 2014, Le genre Nomada SCOPOLI en France continentale et en Corse: citation de 15 espèces nouvelles pour la faune de France et mise à jour de la liste taxonomique des espèces (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophila), pp. 1479-1490 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1483, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5310627
Neomicrodispus Hajiqanbar & Hosseininaveh 2014
Creators: name: Seyedein, Sarina
name: Rahiminejad, Vahid
name: Nadimi, Ahmad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Acari
Microdispidae
Neomicrodispus

description: Genus Neomicrodispus Hajiqanbar & Hosseininaveh, 2014
 Type species: Neomicrodispus iranicus Hajiqanbar & Hosseininaveh, 2014, by original designation.
 Type species along with N. sibiriensis Khaustov, 2018, constitute the genus (Hajiqanbar and Hosseininaveh 2014; Khaustov 2018).
description: Published as part of Seyedein, Sarina, Rahiminejad, Vahid & Nadimi, Ahmad, 2020, Two new species of microdispid mites (Acari: Heterostigmata: Pygmephoroidea) associated with Lucanus ibericus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae), pp. 595-606 in Acarologia 60 (3) on page 600, DOI: 10.24349/acarologia/20204388, http://zenodo.org/record/5402345
Additional file 2: of Identification of intermediate-sized deletions and inference of their impact on gene expression in a human population
Creators: name: Wong, Jing
name: Shigemizu, Daichi
name: Yoshii, Yukiko
name: Akiyama, Shintaro
name: Tanaka, Azusa
name: Hidewaki Nakagawa
name: Narumiya, Shu
name: Fujimoto, Akihiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary note. File containing supplementary information. (PDF 142 kb)
Selective Spin-State Switch and Metal-Insulator Transition in \boldmath $\rm GdBaCo_2O_{5.5}$
Creators: name: Frontera, C.
name: García-Muñoz, J. L.
name: Llobet, A.
name: Aranda, M. A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-high resolution synchrotron diffraction data for $\rm GdBaCo_2O_{5.5}$ throw new light on the metal-insulator transition of Co$^{3+}$ Ba-cobaltites. An anomalous expansion of CoO$_6$ octahedra is observed at the phase transition on heating, while CoO$_5$ pyramids show the normal shrinking at the closing of the gap. The insulator-to-metal transition is attributed to a sudden excitation of some electrons in the octahedra ($t_{2g}^6$ state) into the Co $e_g$ band (final $t_{2g}^4e_g^2$ state). The $t_{2g}^5e_g^1$ state in the pyramids does not change and the structural study also rules out a $d_{3x^2-r^2}/d_{3y^2-r^2}$ orbital ordering at $T_{MI}$.
description: Phys. Rev. B (to appear)
Additional file 1 of GeNeCK: a web server for gene network construction and visualization
Creators: name: Zhang, Minzhe
name: Li, Qiwei
name: Yu, Donghyeon
name: Yao, Bo
name: Guo, Wei
name: Xie, Yang
name: Xiao, Guanghua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology

description: Figure S9. GeNeCK user guide. A simple tutorial on how to run GeNeCK. (DOCX 195 kb)
Machine Learning and Location Verification in Vehicular Networks
Creators: name: Ihsan, Ullah
name: Malaney, Robert
name: Yan, Shihao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Location information will play a very important role in emerging wireless networks such as Intelligent Transportation Systems, 5G, and the Internet of Things. However, wrong location information can result in poor network outcomes. It is therefore critical to verify all location information before further utilization in any network operation. In recent years, a number of information-theoretic Location Verification Systems (LVSs) have been formulated in attempts to optimally verify the location information supplied by network users. Such LVSs, however, are somewhat limited since they rely on knowledge of a number of channel parameters for their operation. To overcome such limitations, in this work we introduce a Machine Learning based LVS (ML-LVS). This new form of LVS can adapt itself to changing environments without knowing the channel parameters. Here, for the first time, we use real-world data to show how our ML-LVS can outperform information-theoretic LVSs. We demonstrate this improved performance within the context of vehicular networks using Received Signal Strength (RSS) measurements at multiple verifying base stations. We also demonstrate the validity of the ML-LVS even in scenarios where a sophisticated adversary optimizes her attack location.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Data literacy among librarians: a grid to assess the perception of needs and skills
Creators: name: Panes, Mathilde
name: Blumer, Eliane
name: Baud-Vittoz, Guilaine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Our poster presents a grid to assess the perception of data literacy needs and skills among scientific library staff. This grid includes a framework of data literacy and pedagogy skills that are necessary to offer a research data management (RDM) training strategy within a higher education institution (HEI). Confronted with the need to create a synergy between teaching librarians and RDM-specialists at our library, we decided to assess the skills and perception of our teams regarding data literacy. We looked for adequate frameworks such as Podman, 2020 and Dalhouse University, 2018 for data literacy related skills and as well as the ACRL Standards for Proficiencies for Instruction Librarians and Coordinators (2017) for pedagogy skills. We listed all skills blocs and removed duplicates to ensure we had a comprehensive approach. Then, we merged them into a new, refined framework that highlights skills needed to teach data literacy. To gather information regarding perception, we asked the following questions for each skills: Do you think the skill is important for the HEI in general or not? Do you think the skill should be within the library scope? Do you think someone currently masters this skill in the library? For each skill, a space for notes is also available The grid aims to support library management in knowing how their team perceives these sets of skills: are they within the scope of the library? Are these skills present within the competencies of the library staff? In the end, the grid also maps the gaps in the skill set of staff with the library’s perceived mission.
Fluctuations and Pinch-Offs Observed in Viscous Fingering
Creators: name: Moore, Mitchell G.
name: Juel, Anne
name: Burgess, John M.
name: McCormick, W. D.
name: Swinney, Harry L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our experiments on viscous (Saffman-Taylor) fingering in Hele-Shaw channels reveal several phenomena that were not observed in previous experiments. At low flow rates, growing fingers undergo width fluctuations that intermittently narrow the finger as they evolve. The magnitude of these fluctuations is proportional to Ca^{-0.64}, where Ca is the capillary number, which is proportional to the finger velocity. This relation holds for all aspect ratios studied up to the onset of tip instabilities. At higher flow rates, finger pinch-off and reconnection events are observed. These events appear to be caused by an interaction between the actively growing finger and suppressed fingers at the back of the channel. Both the fluctuation and pinch-off phenomena are robust but not explained by current theory.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; to appear in Proceedings of the Seventh Experimental Chaos Conference
Nomada furvoides STOECKHERT 1944
Creators: name: Dufrêne, E.
name: Schwarz
name: Smit, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada furvoides

description: Nomada furvoides STOECKHERT, 1944
 Espèce d’Europe Centrale qui ne remonte pas au Nord (absente d’Allemagne et de Pologne), elle atteint en France la limite ouest de son aire de répartition. Il est possible que cette petite espèce (5-6mm) très peu colorée, ait échappée aux observateurs, d’autant plus que ses hôtes sont communs puisqu’elle parasite les Lasioglossum politum SCHENCK, 1853 et L. semilucens ALFKEN, 1914. Avec seulement deux observations récentes, une au Sud-Ouest de Toulouse et l’autre à l’Est de Marseille, il est difficile de conclure entre rareté et difficulté de détection. Toutefois, on peut noter qu’une observation a été réalisée grâce à un piège à émergence et l’autre est le fait d’un observateur aguerri.
S p é c i m e n s c o l l e c t é s Fustignac (31) 1 15.IV.2006 (JPS), Nans-les-Pins (83) 1 10.IV.2011 (MA).
description: Published as part of Dufrêne, E., Schwarz & Smit, J., 2014, Le genre Nomada SCOPOLI en France continentale et en Corse: citation de 15 espèces nouvelles pour la faune de France et mise à jour de la liste taxonomique des espèces (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophila), pp. 1479-1490 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on page 1483, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5310627
Additional file 11 of An integrative multi-omics analysis based on liquid–liquid phase separation delineates distinct subtypes of lower-grade glioma and identifies a prognostic signature
Creators: name: Zheng, Jianglin
name: Wu, Zhipeng
name: Qiu, Yue
name: Wang, Xuan
name: Jiang, Xiaobing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 11: Table S1. Clinical features of tissues used for qRT-PCR and IHC.
Rhinoxenus bulbovaginatus Boeger, Domingues & Pavanelli 1995
Creators: name: Domingues, Marcus V.
name: Boeger, Walter A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Ancyrocephalidae
Rhinoxenus
Rhinoxenus bulbovaginatus

description: Rhinoxenus bulbovaginatus Boeger, Domingues & Pavanelli, 1995
 Rhinoxenus bulbovaginatus Boeger, Domingues & Pavanelli, 1995: 696-698, figs 1-8.
 HOST AND LOCALITY. — Nasal cavities of Salminus brasiliensis (Characidae), Rio Paraná, near Porto Rico, Paraná, Brazil.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Brazil. Rio Miranda, Passo do Lontra, Mato Grosso do Sul, from Salminus brasiliensis (Characidae), 5.VIII.1998, voucher specimens (INPA 421 a-c; MNHN 155 HG-T 1 197-197 bis-198; MZUSP 5934 a-b; USNPC 95223).
MEASUREMENTS. — Copulatory organ ring diameter 27 (21-37; n = 5); ventral anchor 121 (117-122; n = 5) long, 32 (30-32; n = 5) wide; dorsal anchor 129 (125- 132; n = 5) long; 5 (n = 5) wide; ventral bar 64 (60-67; n = 5) long; 12 (n = 5) wide; hook pair 1 37 (36-38; n = 2); hook pair 2 33 (30-35; n = 4); hook pair 3 48; hook pair 4 52; hook pair 5 45; hook pair 6 51; hook pair 7 49 (47-52; n = 3).
REMARKS
 Rhinoxenus bulbovaginatus is characterized by possessing the point of the ventral anchor in the shape of a “fish-hook”; posterolateral expansions in the ventral bar for articulation to the ventral anchor; and vagina sclerotized with cup-shape vestibule.
description: Published as part of Domingues, Marcus V. & Boeger, Walter A., 2005, Neotropical Monogenoidea. 47. Phylogeny and coevolution of species of Rhinoxenus (Platyhelminthes, Monogenoidea, Dactylogyridae) and their Characiformes hosts (Teleostei, Ostariophysi) with description of four new species, pp. 441-467 in Zoosystema 27 (3) on page 451, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402419
Additional file 1: of Identification of intermediate-sized deletions and inference of their impact on gene expression in a human population
Creators: name: Wong, Jing
name: Shigemizu, Daichi
name: Yoshii, Yukiko
name: Akiyama, Shintaro
name: Tanaka, Azusa
name: Hidewaki Nakagawa
name: Narumiya, Shu
name: Fujimoto, Akihiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. Principal component analysis (PCA) plot of the study samples with the HapMap samples. Figure S2. Boxplot showing the frequencies of individuals with deletion between consistently and inconsistently imputed deletions. Figure S3. Quantile-quantile plot of expected and observed eQTL association p values. Figure S4. Examples of association p value plots and gene expression boxplots for causal deletion candidates that overlapped Alu transposons. Figure S5. Boxplot of genome conservation scores between causal and non-causal deletion candidates. Figure S6. Boxplot showing the size distribution between causal and non-causal deletion candidates. Figure S7. Boxplot showing the frequencies of individuals with deletion between ancestral and derived deletion candidates. Figure S8. Gel electrophoresis of CRISPR-Cas9-induced deletions for a deletion at chr9:130330770-130330813. Figure S9. Gel electrophoresis of CRISPR-Cas9-induced deletions for a deletion at chr12:122230008-122230060. Figure S10. Manhattan plot of variants with intermediate-sized deletions highlighted. (PDF 2173 kb).
Experience of Using Multimonitor Workstations Under XFree86 4.x in VEPP-5 Control Room
Creators: name: Bolkhovityanov, D. Yu.
name: Gromov, R. G.
name: Pivovarov, I. L.
name: Starostenko, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern PC workstations often provide more CPU power than required for most control applications. On the other hand, the screen space is always in short supply. One possible solution is to use more PCs, but in fact we need only more screens, not more keyboards, mice etc. PC architecture allows using more than one videocard, and X Window protocol is also aware that there can be more than one screen. But until release of XFree86 version 4 there was no freely available server capable of driving multiple ``heads''. We have been using multiheaded workstations under XFree86 in the VEPP-5 control room since early 2000 (currently 4 4-headed PCs plus several dual-headed). The ``Xinerama'' mode (one-large-screen) is better suited for accelerator control system than ``several separate screens''. When moving to this configuration we've encountered a number of, mainly human-related, problems, some of which required modifications to X server Additionaly, the ``style'' of performing control has slightly changed.
description: Poster paper at ICALEPCS2001, San Jose, California, November 2001, (WEAP030) 3 pages, LaTeX, 3 EPS figures
A systematic study of the phase difference between QPO harmonics in black hole X-ray binaries
Creators: name: de Ruiter, Iris
name: Eijnden, Jakob van den
name: Ingram, Adam
name: Uttley, Phil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a systematic study of the evolution of the waveform of black hole X-ray binary low-frequency QPOs, by measuring the phase difference between their fundamental and harmonic features. This phase difference has been studied previously for small number of QPO frequencies in individual sources. Here, we present a sample study spanning fourteen sources and a wide range of QPO frequencies. With an automated pipeline, we systematically fit power spectra and calculate phase differences from archival Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) observations. We measure well-defined phase differences over a large range of QPO frequencies for most sources, demonstrating that a QPO for a given source and frequency has a persistent underlying waveform. This confirms the validity of recently developed spectral-timing methods performing phase resolved spectroscopy of the QPO. Furthermore, we evaluate the phase difference as a function of QPO frequency. For Type-B QPOs, we find that the phase difference stays constant with frequency for most sources. We propose a simple jet precession model to explain these constant Type-B QPO phase differences. The phase difference of the Type-C QPO is not constant but systematically evolves with QPO frequency, with the resulting relation being similar for a number of high inclination sources, but more variable for low-inclination sources. We discuss how the evolving phase difference can naturally arise in the framework of precession models for the Type-C QPO, by considering the contributions of a direct and reflected component to the QPO waveform.
Momentum-resolved tunneling between Luttinger liquids
Creators: name: Carpentier, D.
name: Peca, C.
name: Balents, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study tunneling between two nearby cleaved edge quantum wires in a perpendicular magnetic field. Due to Coulomb forces between electrons, the wires form a strongly-interacting pair of Luttinger liquids. We calculate the low-temperature differential tunneling conductance, in which singular features map out the dispersion relations of the fractionalized quasiparticles of the system. The velocities of several such spin-charge separated excitations can be explicitly observed. Moreover, the proposed measurement directly demonstrates the splintering of the tunneling electrons into a multi-particle continuum of these quasiparticles, carrying separately charge from spin. A variety of corrections to the simple Luttinger model are also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures (1 in color)
Additional file 4: of Rapid diagnosis of Capnocytophaga canimorsus septic shock in an immunocompetent individual using real-time Nanopore sequencing: a case report
Creators: name: Bialasiewicz, Seweryn
name: Duarte, Tania
name: Nguyen, Son
name: Vichitra Sukumaran
name: Stewart, Alexandra
name: Appleton, Sally
name: Pitt, Miranda
name: Bainomugisa, Arnold
name: Jennison, Amy
name: Graham, Rikki
name: Coin, Lachlan
name: Krispin Hajkowicz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S4. Droplet Digital PCR results of the bespoke C. canimorsus assay showing A) positive and negative droplet counts and B) calculated absolute quantification of the target C. canimorsus template. (PDF 144 kb)
The Paths of the Soul in the Pseudo-Hippocratic De victu
Creators: name: Shcherbakova, Elisaveta
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: journey
subject: De victu
subject: Hippocrates
subject: soul
subject: Diogenes of Apollonia
subject: dualism
subject: materialism
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie

description: In my paper I propose a new interpretation of a notoriously difficult passage from the Pseudo-Hippocratic treatise De victu, which deals with the activities of the soul during sleep. The passage in question has been interpreted by many scholars as a kind of Orphico- Pythagorean journey of the soul, and thus as key evidence for body-soul dualism in De victu. However, as I attempt to demonstrate, the soul does indeed take a journey, but not a Pythagorean one: in my reading of the text, it travels from the periphery deeper inside the body, to a place the author calls the “oikos of the soul”. I argue that this oikos best corresponds to a kind of ‘cognitive center’, located in the chest and/or heart-region. This type of soul-journey points not to a dualist but to a materialist interpretation of De victu’s psychology. Further, I argue that overall the treatise is closer to the materialist psychophysiology of such fifth century Presocratics as Diogenes of Apollonia.
Rhinoxenus nyttus Kritsky, Boeger & Thatcher 1988
Creators: name: Domingues, Marcus V.
name: Boeger, Walter A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Ancyrocephalidae
Rhinoxenus
Rhinoxenus nyttus

description: Rhinoxenus nyttus Kritsky, Boeger & Thatcher, 1988
(Fig. 1 C-E)
 Rhinoxenus nyttus Kritsky, Boeger & Thatcher, 1988: 92, 93, figs 18-24.
 TYPE HOST AND LOCALITY. — Nasal cavities of Schizodon fasciatus (Anostomidae), Ilha Marchantaria, Rio Solimões, near Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, 25.XI.1983.
 MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Brazil. Usina Hidrelétrica de ITAIPU, Foz do Iguassu, Paraná, from Schizodon sp. (Anostomidae), 15.X.1996, voucher specimens (CHIOC 36292 a-c; INPA 433; MNHN 167 HG-T 1 208-208 bis; USNPC 95235). — Rio Capucapu, Cachoeira das Garças, near Manaus, Amazonas, from Leporinus agassizii (Anostomidae), 30.X.1989, voucher specimens (INPA 434; USNPC 95236).
COMPARATIVE MEASUREMENTS. — See Table 5.
REMARKS
 Rhinoxenus nyttus is apparently restricted to members of Anostomidae. The specimens analyzed here are similar to those described by Kritsky et al. (1988), except by the possession of a more extensive sclerotized cap on the root ventral anchor (Fig. 1E). The original description does not mention the presence of the brims of the MCO, observed in all studied specimens (Fig. 1C, D). Parasites of each host species present little variation in size in almost all the analyzed structures.
 Rhinoxenus nyttus is characterized by possessing a ventral bar with lateral projections that serve as articulation to the ventral anchor; long chaliceshape vaginal vestibule; and ventral anchor with wavy point, representing 1/3 of the total length of the anchor.
description: Published as part of Domingues, Marcus V. & Boeger, Walter A., 2005, Neotropical Monogenoidea. 47. Phylogeny and coevolution of species of Rhinoxenus (Platyhelminthes, Monogenoidea, Dactylogyridae) and their Characiformes hosts (Teleostei, Ostariophysi) with description of four new species, pp. 441-467 in Zoosystema 27 (3) on pages 451-452, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402419
One-Dimensional Energy Dispersion of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Resonant Electron Scattering
Creators: name: Ouyang, Min
name: Huang, Jin-Lin
name: Lieber, Charles M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterized the energy band dispersion near the Fermi level in single-walled carbon nanotubes using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. Analysis of energy dependent standing wave oscillations, which result from quantum interference of electrons resonantly scattered by defects, yield a linear energy dispersion near EF, and indicate the importance of parity in scattering for armchair single-walled carbon nanotubes. Additionally, these data provide values of the tight-binding overlap integral and Fermi wavevector in good agreement with previous work, but indicate that the electron coherence length is substantially shortened.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Temporal and Angular Variations of 3D Core-Collapse Supernova Emissions and their Physical Correlations
Creators: name: Vartanyan, David
name: Burrows, Adam
name: Radice, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide the time series and angular distributions of the neutrino and gravitational-wave emissions of eleven state-of-the-art three-dimensional non-rotating core-collapse supernova models and explore correlations between these signatures and the real-time dynamics of the shock and the proto-neutron-star core. The neutrino emissions are roughly isotropic on average, with instantaneous excursions about the mean inferred luminosity of as much as $\pm$20%. The deviation from isotropy is least for the "$ν_μ$"-type neutrinos and the lowest-mass progenitors. Instantaneous temporal luminosity variations along a given direction for exploding models average $\sim$2$-$4%, but can be as high as $\sim$10%. For non-exploding models, they can achieve $\sim$25%. The temporal variations in the neutrino emissions correlate with the temporal and angular variations in the mass accretion rate. We witness the LESA phenomenon in all our models and find that the vector direction of the LESA dipole and that of the inner Y$_\mathrm{e}$ distribution are highly correlated. For our entire set of 3D models, we find strong connections between the cumulative neutrino energy losses, the radius of the proto-neutron star, and the $f$-mode frequency of the gravitational wave emissions. When physically normalized, the progenitor-to-progenitor variation in any of these quantities is no more than $\sim$10%. Moreover, the reduced $f$-mode frequency is independent of time after bounce to better than $\sim$10%. Therefore, simultaneous measurement of gravitational waves and neutrinos from a given supernova event can be used synergistically to extract real physical quantities of the supernova core.
description: 26 pages, 11 models, 8 explosions, accepted to MNRAS
SHUKUR XOLMIRZAYEV HIKOYALARIDA TABIAT VA INSON MUNOSABATLARINING BADIIY PSIXOLOGIK TALQINI
Creators: name: Nazirova, Nargiza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqola adabiyotda badiiy psixologizm, insonning ichki dunyosini badiiy bilish muammolariga bag'ishlangan. Shukur Xolmirzayevning “Omon ovchining o‘limi” hikoyasi asosida psixologik tahlilning asosiy vositalari: psixologik holat, psixologik parallellik, nutq va portret xususiyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Preconditioning Inverse Problems for Hyperbolic Equations with Applications to Photoacoustic Tomography
Creators: name: Beigl, Alexander
name: Scherzer, Otmar
name: Sogn, Jarle
name: Zulehner, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93A30, 65F08, 65M32, 65K10

description: This paper is concerned with robust preconditioning of wave equations constrained linear inverse problems from boundary observation data. The main result of this paper is a concept for regularization parameter robust preconditioning. Analogous concepts have been developed for control problems based on elliptic partial equations before.
title: Philo’s De migratione Abrahami
title: The Soul’s Journey of Self-Knowledge as Criticism of Stoic oikeiôsis
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Joosse, Albert
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Philo
subject: self-knowledge
subject: Stoics
subject: oikeiôsis
subject: polemic
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::901 Geschichtsphilosophie, Geschichtstheorie

description: This paper considers Philo of Alexandria’s interpretation of Abraham’s journey from Chaldaea to Palestine, foregrounding Philo’s use of the journey as a metaphor to criticize the Stoic theory of oikeiôsis . The journey is a metaphor that helps Philo to advance his views about self-knowledge as an alternative to this Stoic theory of moral progress. In this implicit polemic, Philo suggests that the Stoic theory guides us in the wrong direction, remains too immanentist, and posits an end state to a process that has no end.
Large Force Fluctuations in a Flowing Granular Medium
Creators: name: Longhi, Emily
name: Easwar, Nalini
name: Menon, Narayanan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the characteristics of the temporal fluctuations in the local force delivered to the wall of a 2D hopper by a granular medium flowing through it. The forces are predominantly impulsive at all flow rates for which the flow does not permanently jam. The average impulse delivered to the wall is much larger than the momentum acquired by a single particle under gravity between collisions, reflecting the fact that momentum is transferred to the walls from the bulk of the flow by collisions. At values larger than the average impulse, the probability distribution of impulses is broad and decays exponentially on the scale of the average impulse, just as it does in static granular media. At small impulse values, the probability distribution evolves continuously with flow velocity but does not show a clear signature of the transition from purely collisional flow to intermittently jamming flows. However, the time interval between collisions tends to a power law distribution, $P(τ)\sim τ^{-3/2}$, thus showing a clear dynamical signature of the approach to jamming.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Water Management in Ancient Civilizations (kompletter Band)
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: water availability
subject: water technology
subject: social organization
subject: irrigation strategies
subject: water lifting devices
subject: water economy
subject: water legislation
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie::930 Geschichte des Altertums bis ca. 499, Archäologie

description: This volume brings together papers on Water Management in Ancient Civilizations. It envelops a great variety of ancient means to harvest, supply, distribute, and dispute water in all its forms. Contributions range in time period from the early means of water management in Mesopotamia and Egypt, to the Epochs of Hellenistic and Roman Eras, into medieval times and beyond. The fascinating momentum of ancient water management include not only the great solutions and applications that were already at hand thousands of years ago, but its implications and importance for present and future problems, since water is, was, and will continue to be the most precious resource for human wellbeing.
Gesture-to-Gesture Translation in the Wild via Category-Independent Conditional Maps
Creators: name: Liu, Yahui
name: De Nadai, Marco
name: Zen, Gloria
name: Sebe, Nicu
name: Lepri, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent works have shown Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to be particularly effective in image-to-image translations. However, in tasks such as body pose and hand gesture translation, existing methods usually require precise annotations, e.g. key-points or skeletons, which are time-consuming to draw. In this work, we propose a novel GAN architecture that decouples the required annotations into a category label - that specifies the gesture type - and a simple-to-draw category-independent conditional map - that expresses the location, rotation and size of the hand gesture. Our architecture synthesizes the target gesture while preserving the background context, thus effectively dealing with gesture translation in the wild. To this aim, we use an attention module and a rolling guidance approach, which loops the generated images back into the network and produces higher quality images compared to competing works. Thus, our GAN learns to generate new images from simple annotations without requiring key-points or skeleton labels. Results on two public datasets show that our method outperforms state of the art approaches both quantitatively and qualitatively. To the best of our knowledge, no work so far has addressed the gesture-to-gesture translation in the wild by requiring user-friendly annotations.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
A Purity Monitoring System for the H1 Liquid Argon Calorimeter
Creators: name: H1 Calorimeter Group
name: Barrelet, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ionization probes used for monitoring the liquid argon purity in the H1 calorimeter are described and results of their operation in tests at CERN and during the period 1992 to the end of 1998 at HERA are given. The high sensitivity of the charge measurements leads to refined charge collection models, and to the observation of a variation of the ionization yield of our electron sources with temperature.
description: 26 pages, 14 figures
Nomada gransassoi SCHWARZ 1986
Creators: name: Dufrêne, E.
name: Schwarz
name: Smit, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada gransassoi

description: Nomada gransassoi SCHWARZ, 1986
Il s’agit de la première mention de cette espèce pour la France depuis sa description d’Italie (Abruzzes) et de Suisse (Vaud et Valais). Dans les Apennins (Gran Sasso) elle vole au-dessus de 2000m alors que dans les Alpes Suisses elle peut descendre jusqu’à 1250m. Dans les Alpes-Maritimes (PN du Mercantour) elle a été découverte sur une prairie alpine à une altitude de 2194m. Hôte (s) inconnu (s).
S p é c i m e n c o l l e c t é: Valdeblore(6)1 15.VII.2010 (XL).
description: Published as part of Dufrêne, E., Schwarz & Smit, J., 2014, Le genre Nomada SCOPOLI en France continentale et en Corse: citation de 15 espèces nouvelles pour la faune de France et mise à jour de la liste taxonomique des espèces (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophila), pp. 1479-1490 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (2) on pages 1483-1484, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5310627
title: Stammbaum, Sprachatlas, Linguistic Landscape
title: Sprachwissenschaftliche Darstellungsmittel für Sprachräume und Sprechergemeinschaften
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zeige, Lars Erik
name: Krämer, Philipp
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sprachkarte
subject: Sprachatlas
subject: Sprachgeographie
subject: Georg Wenker
subject: Julius Klaproth
subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie

description: In der Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft lieferten Karten wichtige Impulse. In der deutschen Dialektologie ließen sich, wie im Projekt Georg Wenkers, seit dem 19. Jh. detailgenau Unterschiede abbilden, ohne die Einheit der (National-) Spra- chen in Frage zu stellen. Auch die weltweite Sprachenvielfalt wurde in Karten erfasst, etwa im Sprachatlas von Julius Kla- proth. Die Sprachgeographie stützte jedoch lange das Bild ei- ner sprachlich wie ethnisch einheitlichen Nation. Noch heu- te wirkt die bildhafte Vereinfachung nach, wenn etwa mehr- sprachige Räume mit Karten nur unzureichend erfasst werden können. Aktuelle multimodale Ansätze der Linguistik versu- chen mit Hilfe von Big Data, der Erforschung von ‚Linguistic Landscapes‘ oder dynamischen Karten diese Einschränkungen zu überwinden.
Calculation of Shock Hugoniot Curves of Precompressed Liquid Deuterium
Creators: name: Militzer, Burkhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Path integral Monte Carlo simulations have been used to study deuterium at high pressure and temperature. The equation of state has been derived in the temperature and density region of 10000 < T < 1000000 K and 0.6 < rho < 2.5 gcm-3. A series of shock Hugoniot curves is computed for different initial compressions in order to compare with current and future shock wave experiments using liquid deuterium samples precompressed in diamond anvil cells.
description: Submitted to proceedings of the conference on Strongly Coupled Coulomb Systems 2002 in Santa Fe, published in J. Phys. A
Constraining the symmetry energy with heavy-ion collisions and Bayesian analyses
Creators: name: Morfouace, P.
name: Tsang, C. Y.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Tsang, M. B.
name: Coupland, D. D. S
name: Youngs, M.
name: Chajecki, Z.
name: Famiano, M. A.
name: Ghosh, T. K.
name: Jhang, G.
name: Lee, Jenny
name: Liu, H.
name: Sanetullaev, A.
name: Showalter, R.
name: Winkelbauer, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficiency corrected single ratios of neutron and proton spectra in central $^{112}$Sn+$^{112}$Sn and $^{124}$Sn+$^{124}$Sn collisions at 120 MeV/u are combined with double ratios to provide constraints on the density and momentum dependencies of the isovector mean-field potential. Bayesian analyses of these data reveal that the isoscalar and isovector nucleon effective masses, $m_s^* - m_v^*$ are strongly correlated. The linear correlation observed in $m_s^* - m_v^*$ yields a nearly independent constraint on the effective mass splitting $Δm_{np}^*= (m_n^*-m_p^*)/m_N = -0.05_{-0.09}^{+0.09}δ$. The correlated constraint on the standard symmetry energy, $S_0$ and the slope, $L$ at saturation density yields the values of symmetry energy $S(ρ_s)=16.8_{-1.2}^{+1.2}$ MeV at a sensitive density of $ρ_s/ρ_0 = 0.43_{-0.05}^{+0.05}$.
Orbital-selective Kondo-lattice and enigmatic f-electrons emerging from inside the antiferromagnetic phase of a heavy fermion
Creators: name: Giannakis, Ioannis
name: Leshen, Justin
name: Kavai, Mariam
name: Ran, Sheng
name: Kang, Chang-Jong
name: Saha, Shanta R.
name: Zhao, Y.
name: Xu, Z.
name: Lynn, J. W.
name: Miao, Lin
name: Wray, L. Andrew
name: Kotliar, Gabriel
name: Butch, Nicholas P.
name: Aynajian, Pegor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Novel electronic phenomena frequently form in heavy fermions as a consequence of the mutual nature of localization and itineracy of f electrons. On the magnetically ordered side of the heavy fermion phase diagram, f moments are expected to be localized and decoupled from the Fermi surface. It remains ambiguous whether a Kondo lattice can develop inside the magnetically ordered phase. Using spectroscopic imaging with the scanning tunneling microscope, complemented by neutron scattering, x ray absorption spectroscopy, and dynamical mean field theory, we probe the electronic states in the antiferromagnetic USb2 as a function of temperature. We visualize a large gap in the antiferromagnetic phase at high temperatures, T lower than TN 200 K, within which Kondo hybridization gradually develops below Tcoh 80 K. Our dynamical mean field theory calculations indicate the antiferromagnetism and Kondo lattice to reside predominantly on different f orbitals, promoting orbital selectivity as a new conception into how these two phenomena coexist in heavy fermions. Finally, at Tstar 45 K we discover a novel 1st order like electronic transition through the abrupt emergence of non trivial 5f electronic states that may share some resemblance to the hidden order phase of URu2Si2.
description: Science Advances - In Press (2019)
Rhinoxenus guianensis Domingues & Boeger 2005, n. sp.
Creators: name: Domingues, Marcus V.
name: Boeger, Walter A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Dactylogyridea
Ancyrocephalidae
Rhinoxenus
Rhinoxenus guianensis

description: Rhinoxenus guianensis n. sp.
(Fig. 3 G-M)
TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype (CHIOC 36305); paratypes (CHIOC 36306 a-d; INPA 420; MNHN 154 HG-T1 196; USNPC 95222).
ETYMOLOGY. — The specific epithet refers to the type locality from which the species was collected.
 TYPE HOST AND LOCALITY. — Nasal cavities of Curimata cyprinoides (Curimatidae), Iracoubo, Degrad Forian, French Guiana, 8-10.X.1996.
DESCRIPTION
Eyes usually present, equidistant, members of posterior pair closer than those of anterior pair; eyes granules elongate. Ventral anchor delicate, 115 (106-125; n = 5) long, base 19 (15-22; n = 3) wide, roots inconspicuous; base with sclerotized cap articulated to ventral bar; straight shaft, point short, truncated, golf-club shaped. Dorsal anchor delicate, slender, 98 (95-100; n = 5) long; with blunt proximal, distal ends, slightly sinuous shaft; each end with conspicuous sclerotized cap. Ventral bar 35 (34-38; n = 5) long. Hook pair 2 21 (20-23; n = 4) long, erect thumb, shaft, point evenly curved, proximal 2/3 of shank inflation; FH loop extending to near beginning of shank dilation. Hook pairs 1, 3-7 22 (20-24; n = 3) long, elongate, erect thumb, lightly curved shaft, short point, proximal 2/3 of shank inflated; FH loop extending to near beginning of shank dilation. Male copulatory organ a coiled tube with approximately 1.5 rings, 15 (14-17; n = 4) in diameter. Gonads, ootype, uterus, seminal receptacle not observed. Vagina sclerotized; with a subterminal loop, distally expanded; vestibule sclerotized, cup-shaped. Eggs not observed.
REMARKS
 All specimens of Rhinoxenus guianensis n. sp. were mounted in Hoyer’s medium. Measurements and description of internal organs, therefore, are limited. The new species differs from all other congeneric species by possessing ventral anchors with straight shafts, short, truncated, club-shaped points and dorsal anchors with distal portions truncated and curved.
description: Published as part of Domingues, Marcus V. & Boeger, Walter A., 2005, Neotropical Monogenoidea. 47. Phylogeny and coevolution of species of Rhinoxenus (Platyhelminthes, Monogenoidea, Dactylogyridae) and their Characiformes hosts (Teleostei, Ostariophysi) with description of four new species, pp. 441-467 in Zoosystema 27 (3) on pages 453-454, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5402419
't Hooft-Polyakov Monopoles in an Antiferromagnetic Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Stoof, H. T. C.
name: Vliegen, E.
name: Khawaja, U. Al
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that an antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate, which can for instance be created with Na-23 atoms in an optical trap, has not only singular line-like vortex excitations, but also allows for singular point-like topological excitations, i.e., 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles. We discuss the static and dynamic properties ofthese monopoles.
description: Four pages of ReVTeX and 1 postscript figure
Proteins: the physics of amorphous evolving matter
Creators: name: Eckmann, Jean-Pierre
name: Rougemont, Jacques
name: Tlusty, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proteins are a matter of dual nature. As a physical object, a protein molecule is a folded chain of amino acids with multifarious biochemistry. But it is also an instantiation along an evolutionary trajectory determined by the function performed by the protein within a hierarchy of interwoven interaction networks of the cell, the organism and the population. A physical theory of proteins therefore needs to unify both aspects, the biophysical and the evolutionary. Specifically, it should provide a model of how the DNA gene is mapped into the functional phenotype of the protein. We review several physical approaches to the protein problem, focusing on a mechanical framework which treats proteins as evolvable condensed matter: Mutations introduce localized perturbations in the gene, which are translated to localized perturbations in the protein matter. A natural tool to examine how mutations shape the phenotype are Green's functions. They map the evolutionary linkage among mutations in the gene (termed epistasis) to cooperative physical interactions among the amino acids in the protein. We discuss how the mechanistic view can be applied to examine basic questions of protein evolution and design.
A Mean-Field Approach to Simulating the Merging of Collisionless Stellar Systems Using a Particle-Based Method
Creators: name: Hozumi, Shunsuke
name: Iwasawa, Masaki
name: Nitadori, Keigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a mean-field approach to simulating merging processes of two spherical collisionless stellar systems. This approach is realized with a self-consistent field (SCF) method in which the full spatial dependence of the density and potential of a system is expanded in a set of basis functions for solving Poisson's equation. In order to apply this SCF method to a merging situation where two systems are moving in space, we assign the expansion center to the center of mass of each system, the position of which is followed by a mass-less particle placed at that position initially. Merging simulations over a wide range of impact parameters are performed using both an SCF code developed here and a tree code. The results of each simulation produced by the two codes show excellent agreement in the evolving morphology of the merging systems and in the density and velocity dispersion profiles of the merged systems. However, comparing the results generated by the tree code to those obtained with the softening-free SCF code, we have found that in large impact parameter cases, a softening length of the Plummer type introduced in the tree code has an effect of advancing the orbital phase of the two systems in the merging process at late times. We demonstrate that the faster orbital phase originates from the larger convergence length to the pure Newtonian force. Other application problems suitable to the current SCF code are also discussed.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures (14 figure files), accepted for publication in ApJ