cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efeito do estímulo multissensorial em frangos de corte sobre o teste de apanha e aproximação
Creators: name: Thaylon Fernandes Chiozzini
name: Soster, Patrícia
Publisher: name: CBBiomet 2017
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: O Brasil é o maior exportador e o segundo maior produtor de frangos de corte no mercado mundial. O manejo causa consequências diretas na qualidade da carne de frangos como presença de hematomas e de arranhões, diminuindo o rendimento de carcaças. No presente estudo, utilizou-se 40 frangos de corte da linhagem Cobb 500 com 16 dias de idade, divididos em dois tratamentos: Controle e Estímulo. As aves do tratamento Controle não receberam nenhuma forma de estímulo sensorial, enquanto aves do tratamento Estímulo receberam estímulos multissensoriais de quatro minutos, duas vezes ao dia durante sete dias. Condições ambientais foram controladas para manter o conforto das aves durante o período do estudo. Ao final do período experimental, as aves foram submetidas ao teste de apanha e de aproximação para avaliar o efeitos dos tratamentos sobre a reatividade dos animais. Para o teste de apanha, as aves foram individualmente colocadas em um círculo fechado, onde o realizador do experimento realizou a apanha propriamente dita, foram definidos graus de reatividade de um a cinco, sendo um para animais pouco reativos e cinco para animais muito reativos. O teste de aproximação foi realizado nos boxes onde os animais foram alojados, onde o realizador do experimento entrou no espaço dos animais e abaixando-se contou quantas aves estavam dentro alcance do seu braço. As aves do grupo controle apresentaram escores mais altos que as aves do grupo estimulado ao teste da apanha sendo consideradas mais reativas ao teste. No teste de aproximação, o apanhador conseguiu se aproximar de um número maior de aves no grupo estimulado do que no grupo controle. O estímulo multissensorial em aves favoreceu a uma apanha mais tranquila e melhorou a interação humano-animal entre as aves e o realizador do experimento. Para pesquisas futuras, sugere-se que sejam estudados os efeitos do estímulo multissensorial durante todo o ciclo de vida dos frangos de corte, avaliando também aspectos relacionados ao aparecimento de arranhões e de hematomas nas carcaças.
КРИТЕРИИ ПРОГРЕССА В УСЛОВИЯХ КО-ЭВОЛЮЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Creators: name: В. Т. Дмитриева
name: А. М. Луговской
name: А. П. Купрюшин
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: рациональное природопользование
критерии социального прогресса
эволюция социальных и экологических систем
перспективы развития цивилизации
экологическое сознание.

description: Важнейшей проблемой взаимодействия человека и природы в условиях модернизации экономики и экологического кризиса XXI века является сопряженное развитие, или ко-эволюция. На основе анализа тенденций развития экономики, основных мировых трендов развития, нормативных документов высокого международного уровня, отраженных в научной литературе, материалах международных симпозиумов и конференций, интернет-источниках нами предпринята попытка отразить авторское видение перспектив социального развития. На основе сравнительной характеристики критериев прогресса и анализе трендов развития типов природопользования с учетом экономических формаций, типов господствующего мировоззрения показаны основные направления ко-эволюции социально-экономической и экологической систем. Авторы видят перспективу в формировании истинной культуры в процессе природопользования, для достижения которой необходима гармония в отношении с природой, формирование нового типа экологического сознания.
Trion-trion annihilation in monolayer WS$_2$
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Suman
name: Gupta, Garima
name: Das, Sarthak
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Majumdar, Kausik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong Coulomb interaction in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides can facilitate nontrivial many-body effects among excitonic complexes. Many-body effects like exciton-exciton annihilation (EEA) have been widely explored in this material system. However, a similar effect for charged excitons (or trions), that is, trion-trion annihilation (TTA), is expected to be relatively suppressed due to repulsive like-charges, and has not been hitherto observed in such layered semiconductors. By a gate-dependent tuning of the spectral overlap between the trion and the charged biexciton through an "anti-crossing"-like behaviour in monolayer WS$_2$, here we present an experimental observation of an anomalous suppression of the trion emission intensity with an increase in gate voltage. The results strongly correlate with time-resolved measurements, and are inferred as a direct evidence of a nontrivial TTA resulting from non-radiative Auger recombination of a bright trion, and the corresponding energy resonantly promoting a dark trion to a charged biexciton state. The extracted Auger coefficient for the process is found to be tunable ten-fold through a gate-dependent tuning of the spectral overlap.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА В АРХАНГЕЛЬСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: С. Н. Жагина
name: А. В. Евсеев
name: О. М. Пахомова
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: Архангельская область
развитие туризма
потенциал
показатели.

description: Анализ документов стратегического планирования развития региона показал, что в Архангельской области туризм был выделен в число приоритетных направлений развития. В настоящее время регион является одной из 8 ключевых зон экономического развития российской Арктики [1], где рекреационный туризм, в частности туризм, считается приоритетным направлением природопользования (наряду с транспортным и промышленным использованием) [2]. В статье рассмотрены основные факторы развития туризма в Архангельской области, проанализированы показатели туристического потока, а также влияние туризма на экономику региона. На основании статистических данных были определены наиболее посещаемые муниципалитеты Архангельской области в 2017 г. [3]. Показано, что туризм тесно связан с качеством обслуживания прибывающих гостей (размещение в отеле, экскурсионные программы и т. д. [4]). В области насчитывается 292 объекта размещения, в том числе гостиницы, гостевые дома, туристические центры, санатории, общее количество номеров которых составляет более 5450, номеров для одноместного размещения около 12 850 человек. Архангельская область имеет достаточно развитую сеть наземного, воздушного и водного транспорта. Круизный туризм оказывает существенное влияние на развитие международного въездного туристического потока [5]. С 2003 по 2015 г. зарегистрировано более 70 заходов иностранных судов в морские порты Архангельской области для туристических и экскурсионных целей. Заметное укрепление позиций Архангельской области на международном рынке морского туризма произошло после создания Российского арктического национального парка, что связано с уникальностью предлагаемых программ, в том числе частичным прохождением Северного морского пути и посещением Северного полюса.
Distribution of dust ejected from the lunar surface into the Earth-Moon system
Creators: name: Yang, Kun
name: Schmidt, Jürgen
name: Feng, Weiming
name: Liu, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. An asymmetric dust cloud was detected around the Moon by the Lunar Dust Experiment on board the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer mission. We investigate the dynamics of the grains that escape the Moon and their configuration in the Earth-Moon system. Methods. We use a plausible initial ejecta distribution and mass production rate for the ejected dust. Various forces, including the solar radiation pressure and the gravity of the Moon, Earth, and Sun, are considered in the dynamical model, and direct numerical integrations of trajectories of dust particles are performed. The final states, the average life spans, and the fraction of retrograde grains as functions of particle size are computed. The number density distribution in the Earth-Moon system is obtained through long-term simulations. Results. The average life spans depend on the size of dust particles and show a rapid increase in the size range between $1\, \mathrm{μm}$ and $10\, \mathrm{μm}$. About ${3.6\times10^{-3}\,\mathrm{kg/s}}$ ($\sim2\%$) particles ejected from the lunar surface escape the gravity of the Moon, and they form an asymmetric torus between the Earth and the Moon in the range $[10\,R_\mathrm{E},50\,R_\mathrm{E}]$, which is offset toward the direction of the Sun. A considerable number of retrograde particles occur in the Earth-Moon system.
ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЕ АТМОСФЕРНОГО ВОЗДУХА ВЗВЕШЕННЫМИ ВЕЩЕСТВАМИ В Г. ГУСИНООЗЕРСК (РЕСПУБЛИКА БУРЯТИЯ)
Creators: name: О. В. Вишнякова
name: В. Л. Убугунов
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: загрязнение
взвешенные вещества
PM2.5
PM10
атмосферный воздух.

description: Проведена оценка загрязнения атмосферного воздуха г. Гусиноозерск (Республика Бурятия, Селенгинский район) на основании данных Автоматизированной системы контроля атмосферного воздуха (АСК) Бурятского центра по гидрометеорологии и мониторингу окружающей среды. Было проанализировано среднесуточное содержание пыли с дисперсным составом PM2,5 и PM10 в воздухе за период с 1 мая по 31 декабря 2018 года. Выявлено загрязнение атмосферного воздуха мелкодисперсными частицами пыли PM10. Уровень их средней концентрации за 8 месяцев составил 1,02 ПДКс.с., а в отдельные месяцы — 1,42 ПДКс.с. Качество воздуха в отношении фракции PM2,5 значительно выше: среднемесячная концентрация PM2,5 достигала уровня ПДК только в декабре. Отмечена значительная вариабельность среднемесячных концентраций PM2,5, но в целом, очевиден положительный тренд содержания пыли в воздухе при наступлении холодного сезона. Сезонный характер загрязнения воздуха в г. Гусиноозерск взвешенными веществами PM2,5 обусловлен выбросами ТЭС и котельных, использующих уголь в качестве топлива и не имеющих систем очистки. Атмосферное загрязнение частицами пыли PM10 также зависит от ряда естественных факторов и неблагоприятных метеоусловий.
Rate equations, spatial moments, and concentration profiles for mobile-immobile models with power-law and mixed waiting time distributions
Creators: name: Doerries, T. J.
name: Chechkin, A. V.
name: Schumer, R.
name: Metzler, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a framework for systems in which diffusion-advection transport of a tracer substance in a mobile zone is interrupted by trapping in an immobile zone. Our model unifies different model approaches based on distributed-order diffusion equations, exciton diffusion rate models, and random walk models for multi-rate mobile-immobile mass transport. We study various forms for the trapping time dynamics and their effects on the tracer mass in the mobile zone. Moreover we find the associated breakthrough curves, the tracer density at a fixed point in space as function of time, as well as the mobile and immobile concentration profiles and the respective moments of the transport. Specifically we derive explicit forms for the anomalous transport dynamics and an asymptotic power-law decay of the mobile mass for a Mittag-Leffler trapping time distribution. In our analysis we point out that even for exponential trapping time densities transient anomalous transport is observed. Our results have direct applications in geophysical contexts but also in biological, soft matter, and solid state systems.
description: 34 pages, 14 figures
Task2Dial: A Novel Task and Dataset for Commonsense enhanced Task-based Dialogue Grounded in Documents
Creators: name: Strathearn, Carl
name: Gkatzia, Dimitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a novel task on commonsense-enhanced task-based dialogue grounded in documents and describes the Task2Dial dataset, a novel dataset of document-grounded task-based dialogues, where an Information Giver (IG) provides instructions (by consulting a document) to an Information Follower (IF), so that the latter can successfully complete the task. In this unique setting, the IF can ask clarification questions which may not be grounded in the underlying document and require commonsense knowledge to be answered. The Task2Dial dataset poses new challenges: (1) its human reference texts show more lexical richness and variation than other document-grounded dialogue datasets; (2) generating from this set requires paraphrasing as instructional responses might have been modified from the underlying document; (3) requires commonsense knowledge, since questions might not necessarily be grounded in the document; (4) generating requires planning based on context, as task steps need to be provided in order. The Task2Dial dataset contains dialogues with an average $18.15$ number of turns and 19.79 tokens per turn, as compared to 12.94 and 12 respectively in existing datasets. As such, learning from this dataset promises more natural, varied and less template-like system utterances.
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРИНИНГ ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАСАЛАРИ БИЛАН ҲАМКОРЛИГИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШНИНГ АЙРИМ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Creators: name: Янгибаев, А.К.
name: Ахмадов, А.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада профилактика инспекторининг таълим муассасалари ҳамда Миллий гвардия психолог-инспекторлари билан ҳамкорлигини таъминлашни такомиллаштириш масалалари ёритилган ва айрим таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
Additional file 18 of Characterization and fine mapping of a new dwarf mutant in Brassica napus
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Xiang, Fujiang
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Yan, Jindong
name: Li, Xinmei
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Yang, Piao
name: Chen, Caiyan
name: Liu, Xuanming
name: Mao, Donghai
name: Zhao, Xiaoying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 18: Table S4. Primer sequences for designed markers.
СОЗДАНИЕ ГИС «ПОЗДНЕАНТИЧНЫЕ И РАННЕСРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫЕ ХРАМЫ СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОЙ КОЛХИДЫ» КАК МЕТОД ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ВОПРОСА О РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИИ ХРИСТИАНСТВА В ЦЕБЕЛЬДИНСКОЕ ВРЕМЯ. РАННИЙ ПЕРИОД
Creators: name: Г. В. Требелева
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГИС
пространственный анализ
естественно-научные методы
христианизация
Византия
Колхида
цебельдинское время

description: Данная статья посвящена первой части исследования, охватывающей распространение христианства вглубь территории. Традиционно считается, что христианизация народов Северо-Западной Колхиды (Санигии, Абазгии, Апсилии и Миссиминии) относится к VI в. Что в более раннюю эпоху, начиная с IV в. маленькие христианские общины существовали лишь в римско-византийских городах, и их членами были торговцы, солдаты, ссыльные, служащие и т. д., т. е. в основном византийцы. Однако, как показывают данные археологии, в частности, проводимые нами разведки, все намного сложнее. Можно констатировать, что на рубеже IV—V веков, или уже в первой половине V века возводятся христианские храмы в основных центрах древнеабхазских государств: Апсилии, Абазгии, Санигии и Миссиминии. Сделано явно это было под влиянием Византии и способствовало распространению христианства среди местного населения. Поэтому к концу V — рубежу VI веков количество храмов значительно возрастает.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ОБЪЕКТОВ ТЕПЛОВОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ ПО ВЛИЯНИЮ НА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ УСЛУГИ ДЕПОНИРОВАНИЯ УГЛЕРОДА ЛОКАЛЬНЫМИ НАЗЕМНЫМИ ЭКОСИСТЕМАМИ
Creators: name: Г. Е. Артамонов
name: И. И. Васенев
name: В. А. Гутников
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: экологическая оценка
депонирование углерода
ТЭЦ
энергетика
экосистемные услуги
экосистема

description: В статье проведена сравнительная экологическая оценка деятельности объектов тепловой энергетики по возможности депонирования антропогенного углерода, образовывающегося в результате сжигания ископаемых видов топлива при производстве электроэнергии локальными наземными экосистемами. Определены наиболее устойчивые экосистемы (с наибольшими пулами углерода в фитомассе и гумусе почв). В результате системного анализа основных производственных показателей исследуемых ТЭС выделены их 34 функционально-экологические группы, дифференцированные в зависимости от типа объекта, вида используемого топлива, численности населения близлежащих поселений. На основании методических указаний и руководства по количественному определению объема выбросов парниковых газов осуществлены расчеты индекса углеродной нагрузки IndexL, с детальной дифференциацией воздействия ТЭС и оценкой экологического сервиса (услуги) депонирования углерода локальными наземными экосистемами при выделении 4 групп углеродной нагрузки (высокая, средняя, низкая и оптимальная). В то же время необходимо учитывать не только локальную, но и региональную потенциальную емкость наземных экосистем, а также географическое расположение объектов энергетики в Российской Федерации и их мощность. Наличие большого количества лесов в азиатской части страны позволяет обеспечить повышенную буферность их наземных экосистем в зоне действия объектов тепловой энергетики.
On the high-energy protons regular acceleration in the Fermi Bubbles
Creators: name: N., Istomin Ya.
name: A, Gunya A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the model of the global structure of the electromagnetic fields in the Fermi bubbles (FBs), which makes possible the proton regular acceleration up to ultra-high energies. The poloidal and the toroidal magnetic fields, as well as the radial electric field, turn to have a structure similar to fields that exist in jets ejected out from active galactic nuclei (AGN). A powerful source of relativistic particles observed in the centre of the Galaxy and associated with the rotating supermassive black hole (SMBH) Sgr A* can energize the FB and keeps its active for a long time. The absence of accretion onto a BH and thus the absence of a relativistic jet does not mean that there is no loss of rotational energy of BH. In the case of FB, the energy lost by BH can keep the FB activity. The regular FBs structure could be formed by inheritance from a relativistic jet that presumably existed in the active past of the Galaxy $ 10^7 $ years ago, or by processes near the Galaxy centre existing during the entire life cycle of the Galaxy. The acceleration of protons in electromagnetic fields of FB are found up to energies $ E_{max} \simeq 10^{17} $ eV, which explains the observed radiation of FB in the gamma range, as well as the emission of high-energy neutrinos.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Палеоботанічний комплекс давньоруської Овруцької волості.
Creators: name: Пашкевич Г.О.
name: Томашевський, Андрій
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Botany

description: Пашкевич Г.О., Томашевський А.П. Палеоботанічний комплекс давньоруської Овруцької волості. Стародавній Іскоростень і слов’янські гради. Збірка наукових праць. – Коростень, 2008. – Т. 2. – C. 56-73.
Playing off the curve - testing quantitative predictions of skill acquisition theories in development of chess performance
Creators: name: Gaschler, Robert
name: Progscha, Johanna
name: Smallbone, Kieran
name: Ram, Nilam
name: Bilalić, Merim
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: learning curves
subject: skill acquisition
subject: expertise
subject: chess
subject: development
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Learning curves have been proposed as an adequate description of learning processes, no matter whether the processes manifest within minutes or across years. Different mechanisms underlying skill acquisition can lead to differences in the shape of learning curves. In the current study, we analyze the tournament performance data of 1383 chess players who begin competing at young age and play tournaments for at least 10 years. We analyze the performance development with the goal to test the adequacy of learning curves, and the skill acquisition theories they are based on, for describing and predicting expertise acquisition. On the one hand, we show that the skill acquisition theories implying a negative exponential learning curve do a better job in both describing early performance gains and predicting later trajectories of chess performance than those theories implying a power function learning curve. On the other hand, the learning curves of a large proportion of players show systematic qualitative deviations from the predictions of either type of skill acquisition theory. While skill acquisition theories predict larger performance gains in early years and smaller gains in later years, a substantial number of players begin to show substantial improvements with a delay of several years (and no improvement in the first years), deviations not fully accounted for by quantity of practice. The current work adds to the debate on how learning processes on a small time scale combine to large-scale changes.
КРИТЕРИИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ РЕКИ ЯУЗЫ В ГОРОДСКОМ ОКРУГЕ МЫТИЩИ
Creators: name: А. Г. Золкин
name: В. О. Климова
name: Н. А. Мартьянова
name: П. Н. Моро
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: река Яуза
реабилитация малых рек
критерии эффективности
городской округ Мытищи
реабилитация реки Яузы.

description: С 2016 года в рамках Государственной программы Московской области «Экология и окружающая среда Подмосковья» на территории региона начали проводиться работы по реабилитации малых рек. Проводятся мероприятия по созданию сбалансированной экосистемы, имеющей способность самоочищаться и восстанавливаться. В данной статье были проанализированы задачи и показатели эффективности работ по реабилитации в Государственных Программах различных уровней, проведено сравнение планируемых и существующих результатов социальной эффективности. По результатам были выработаны критерии эффективности работ по реабилитации и осуществлена классификация организационных аспектов, которые смогут помочь при осуществлении дальнейших работ по реабилитации.
Дослідження Овруцької волості у північних р-нах Житомирської обл. у 2008 р.
Creators: name: Томашевський, Андрій
name: Павленко С.В.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Томашевський А.П., Павленко С.В. Дослідження Овруцької волості у північних р-нах Житомирської обл. у 2008 р. / А.П. Томашевський, С.В. Павленко // Археологічні дослідження в Україні 2008 р. — К.: ІА НАН України, 2009. — С. 294-299. — укр.
The paper presents the results of field research in the northern regions of Zhytomyr Oblast by the Ovruch archaeological expedition of IA NASU. The works have been conducted within the program «Code of historic and cultural monuments» of Zhytomyr Oblast. The information about the most important monuments and their archaeological characteristics is published. The rescue excavations on the site of a national value near the village of Horodets in Ovruch Region are also described.
Additional file 19 of Characterization and fine mapping of a new dwarf mutant in Brassica napus
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Xiang, Fujiang
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Yan, Jindong
name: Li, Xinmei
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Yang, Piao
name: Chen, Caiyan
name: Liu, Xuanming
name: Mao, Donghai
name: Zhao, Xiaoying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 19: Table S5. Primer sequences for qRT-PCR.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЭМАНАЦИИ РАДОНА ИЗ ГРУНТОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ, ПОДРАБОТАННЫХ УГОЛЬНЫМИ ШАХТАМИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЛЕНИНСК-КУЗНЕЦКОГО РАЙОНА)
Creators: name: Т. В. Лешуков
name: А. В. Ларионов
name: К. В. Легощин
name: С. Н. Яковлева
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: радон
радиационная безопасность
эксхаляция радона
подработанные территории

description: В статье публикуются данные полевых исследований эманаций радона из почвы на территории Ленинск-Кузнецкого района. Сравниваются показатели эманации радона из почв над угольными шахтами и за их пределами. В работе используется метод пассивной адсорбции радона в угольных ловушках СК-13 и НК-32 от прибора Камера-01. В результате исследования получены данные среднего уровня эксхаляции радона по данным 583 замеров в городе Ленинск-Кузнецкий. На территориях, подработанных угольными предприятиями, среднее значение показателя эксхаляции радона равно 195,64 ± 12,4 мБк/м2•с. В областях без подработанных пространств средний показатель эксхаляции радона равен 33,07 ± 1,78 мБк/м2•с. В исследовании были зафиксированы линейно-площадные и овальные аномалии эксхаляции радона со значениями в эпицентрах от 795 до 1790 мБк/м2•с. Делаются выводы о значимом влиянии шахт на радиационную безопасность грунтов. Территория без подземных выработок в г. Ленинск-Кузнецком является безопасной в отношении уровня эксхаляции радона. Результаты работы дают основание для дальнейшего изучения влияния подземных горных работ на уровень эксхаляции радона над ними или в непосредственной близости к ним.
Control of a qubit state by a soliton propagating through a Heisenberg spin chain
Creators: name: Varbev, S.
name: Boradjiev, I.
name: Kamburova, R.
name: Chamati, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that nonlinear magnetic solitary excitations (solitons) traveling through a Heisenberg spin chain may be used as a robust tool capable of coherent control of the qubit's state. The physical problem is described by a Hamiltonian involving the interaction between the soliton and the qubit. We show that under certain conditions the generic Hamiltonian may be mapped on that of a qubit two-level system with matrix elements depending on the soliton parameters. We considered the action of a bright and a dark solitons depending on the driving nonlinear wave function. We considered a local interaction restricted the closest to the qubit spin in the chain. We computed the expressions of the physical quantities of interest for all cases and analyzed their behavior in some special limits.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
АСПЕКТЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ БАКТЕРИЦИДНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ СЕРЕБРОСОДЕРЖАЩИХ ДЕЗИНФЕКТАНТОВ
Creators: name: А. И. Ажгиревич
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: дезинфектант
серебро
обработка воды
водоочистка
качество воды.

description: В статье рассматриваются возможности повышения бактерицидной активности серебросодержащих дезинфектантов, в частности в централизованных системах и средствах водоочистки. Приведены результаты анализа литературных источников и ряда экспериментов по изучению бактерицидных и бактериостатических свойств серебра (в атомарном, ионном состоянии и в составе растворимых и малорастворимых солей) в широком диапазоне основных технологических параметров (концентраций, температур, рН, наличии различных примесей). Установлено, что бактерицидность малодиссоциирующих солей серебра можно резко увеличить путем введения небольших количеств аммиака, приводится объяснение указанному явлению на основе положений теории комплексных соединений. Показана возможность применения растворимых анодов из серебра низкой пробы для получения бактерицидно активных ионов серебра. Отмечается, что введение небольших количеств аммиака в воду, содержащую бактерицидные ионы серебра, позволяет существенно увеличить сроки хранения питьевой воды в санитарно-безопасном состоянии.
Методика и практика изучения поселений средневековой Овручской волости в Овручском проекте
Creators: name: Томашевський, Андрій
name: Павленко С.В.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Томашевский А.П., Павленко С.В. Методика и практика изучения поселений средневековой Овручской волости в Овручском проекте. - Поселение как исторический источник: (теоретические и методические подходы к изучению поселений в современной археологии). Тезисы докладов международной научной конференции. – М., 2008. – С. 56-57.
Середньовічна Овруцька волость і феномен Овруцької околичної шляхти
Creators: name: Томашевський, Андрій
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Томашевський А.П. Середньовічна Овруцька волость і феномен Овруцької околичної шляхти. - Наукові записки з української історії: Збірник наукових статей. – Переяслав-Хмельницький, 2008. – Вип. 20. – С. 466-489.
Городець. Комплекс археологічних пам’яток біля с. Городець Овруцького району Житомирської області
Creators: name: Томашевський, Андрій
name: Павленко С.В.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Томашевський А.П., Павленко С.В. Городець. Комплекс археологічних пам’яток біля с. Городець Овруцького району Житомирської області // Стародавній Іскоростень і слов’янські гради. Збірка наукових праць. – Коростень, 2008. – Т. 2. – C. 156-196.

The complex of archaeological sites located near settlement Gorodets, Ovruch district of Zhytomyr region. In this paper presented modern conjoint information about unique archaeological complex of Old Rus’ period near settlement Gorodets , Ovruch district of Zhytomyr region. History of this site investigation are reviewed, in particular – works of Ovruch’ archaeological expedition of IA NAS Ukraine in 1996-2008 years. Authors analyzed what is this Gorodets’ archaeological complex consists of; surrounded microregion and it meaning according to Gorodets’ complex in a system of Old Rus’ and medieval settlement in Ovruch’ mountain-ridge. A hypothesis about location of medieval settlement Kamenets on a territory of Gorodets is put forward. Kamenets was a religious and military administrative location – the center of Kamenets Volost (district) that was inhabited by people who were came from Baltic region (yatvyags). In particular a history of investigation kurgan graves ant anthropological series from this complex which were disturbed by marauders reviewed. Artifacts which were found on a territory of a complex such as ceramic, metallurgical wastes and production wastes of products made from pyrophyllite slate it place in the archaeological complex is determined. Results of paleobotanical and spore and pollen specters of flora from the archaeological complex are published. Authors also reconstructed a composition of natural vegetation that surrounded an Old Rus’ settlement. Problems of preserving the archaeological, historical, cultural and natural heritage of Gorodets’ archaeological complex are reviewed. It main risks and dangerous, problems of certification this site are discovered. It is also published a special working up of a question «Application about creating of the National natural preserve area “Slovechno-Ovruch mountain-ridge” and including to it structure the natural and archaeological complex near settlement Gorodets»
Efficient and Accurate Candidate Generation for Grasp Pose Detection in SE(3)
Creators: name: Pas, Andreas ten
name: Keil, Colin
name: Platt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Grasp detection of novel objects in unstructured environments is a key capability in robotic manipulation. For 2D grasp detection problems where grasps are assumed to lie in the plane, it is common to design a fully convolutional neural network that predicts grasps over an entire image in one step. However, this is not possible for grasp pose detection where grasp poses are assumed to exist in SE(3). In this case, it is common to approach the problem in two steps: grasp candidate generation and candidate classification. Since grasp candidate classification is typically expensive, the problem becomes one of efficiently identifying high quality candidate grasps. This paper proposes a new grasp candidate generation method that significantly outperforms major 3D grasp detection baselines. Supplementary material is available at https://atenpas.github.io/psn/.
Exact Privacy Guarantees for Markov Chain Implementations of the Exponential Mechanism with Artificial Atoms
Creators: name: Seeman, Jeremy
name: Reimherr, Matthew
name: Slavkovic, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Implementations of the exponential mechanism in differential privacy often require sampling from intractable distributions. When approximate procedures like Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) are used, the end result incurs costs to both privacy and accuracy. Existing work has examined these effects asymptotically, but implementable finite sample results are needed in practice so that users can specify privacy budgets in advance and implement samplers with exact privacy guarantees. In this paper, we use tools from ergodic theory and perfect simulation to design exact finite runtime sampling algorithms for the exponential mechanism by introducing an intermediate modified target distribution using artificial atoms. We propose an additional modification of this sampling algorithm that maintains its $ε$-DP guarantee and has improved runtime at the cost of some utility. We then compare these methods in scenarios where we can explicitly calculate a $δ$ cost (as in $(ε, δ)$-DP) incurred when using standard MCMC techniques. Much as there is a well known trade-off between privacy and utility, we demonstrate that there is also a trade-off between privacy guarantees and runtime.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Characterization and fine mapping of a new dwarf mutant in Brassica napus
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Xiang, Fujiang
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Yan, Jindong
name: Li, Xinmei
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Yang, Piao
name: Chen, Caiyan
name: Liu, Xuanming
name: Mao, Donghai
name: Zhao, Xiaoying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Phenotype of one-week-old wild type (WT) and bnd2 seedlings.
title: High-salt transcription of DNA cotethered with T7 RNA polymerase to beads generates increased yields of highly pure RNA
Creators: name: Cavac, Elvan
name: Ramírez-Tapia, Luis E.
name: Martin, Craig T.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: transcription
subject: RNA polymerase
subject: T7 RNA polymerase
subject: RNA
subject: biosynthesis
subject: biotin
subject: streptavidin
subject: promoter

description: High yields of RNA are routinely prepared following the two-step approach of high-yield in vitro transcription using T7 RNA polymerase followed by extensive purification using gel separation or chromatographic methods. We recently demonstrated that in high-yield transcription reactions, as RNA accumulates in solution, T7 RNA polymerase rebinds and extends the encoded RNA (using the RNA as a template), resulting in a product pool contaminated with longer-than-desired, (partially) double-stranded impurities. Current purification methods often fail to fully eliminate these impurities, which, if present in therapeutics, can stimulate the innate immune response with potentially fatal consequences. In this work, we introduce a novel in vitro transcription method that generates high yields of encoded RNA without double-stranded impurities, reducing the need for further purification. Transcription is carried out at high-salt conditions to eliminate RNA product rebinding, while promoter DNA and T7 RNA polymerase are cotethered in close proximity on magnetic beads to drive promoter binding and transcription initiation, resulting in an increase in overall yield and purity of only the encoded RNA. A more complete elimination of double-stranded RNA during synthesis will not only reduce overall production costs, but also should ultimately enable therapies and technologies that are currently being hampered by those impurities.
Seemo: A new tool for early design window view satisfaction evaluation in residential buildings
Creators: name: Kim, Jaeha
name: Kent, Michael
name: Kral, Katharina
name: Dogan, Timur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: People spend approximately 90% of their lives indoors, and thus arguably, the indoor space design can significantly influence occupant well-being. Adequate views to the outside are one of the most cited indoor qualities related to occupant well-being. However, due to urbanization and densification trends, designers may have difficulties in providing vistas and views to the outside with an assortment of content, which can support the needs of their occupants. To better understand occupant view satisfaction and provide reliable design feedback to architects, existing view satisfaction data must be expanded to capture a wider variety of view scenarios and occupants. Most related research remains challenging in architectural practice due to a lack of easy-to-use early-design analysis tools. However, early assessment of view can be advantageous as design decisions in early design, such as building orientation, plan layout, and facade design, can improve the view quality. This paper, hence, presents results from a 181 participant view satisfaction survey with 590 window views. The survey data is used to train a tree-regression model to predict view satisfaction. The prediction performance was compared to an existing view assessment framework through case studies. The result showed that the new prediction is more accurate to the surveyed result than the framework. Further, the prediction performance was generally high for most responses, verifying the reliability. To facilitate view analysis in early design, this paper describes integrating the satisfaction prediction model and a ray-casting tool to compute view parameters in the CAD environment.
Изучение систем заселения Овручской волости в Овручском проекте
Creators: name: Томашевський, Андрій
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Томашевский А.П. Изучение систем заселения Овручской волости в Овручском проекте // Сельская Русь в ІХ-XVI веках / Отв. ред. Н.А. Макаров, С.З. Чернов; сост. И.Н. Кузина; Ин-т археологии РАН. – М.: Наука, 2008.– С. 50-73.
Development of a method of nasal secretions sampling for local nasal inflammation studies
Creators: name: Xu, Xu
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Liu, Dong
name: Wang, Kunpeng
name: Wang, Yang
name: Wang, Chengshuo
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Li, Jingyun
name: Zhang, Luo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Analysis of immune markers in nasal secretions has become crucial in the study of nasal diseases. We proposed the cotton piece method, a modified method, for the collection and processing of nasal secretions. The nasal secretions of 31 healthy control participants and 32 patients with nasal diseases were collected by the traditional sponge method and the cotton piece method, respectively. The concentrations of 14 cytokines and chemokines related to nasal diseases were detected. The properties of nasal secretions collected by the cotton piece method were more uniform than the sponge method. The concentration of IL-6 in the disease group collected by the cotton piece method was significantly higher than that in the control group (P = 0.002), and the cotton piece method could distinguish the positive detection rates of IL-1β (P = 0.031) and TNF-α (P = 0.001) between the control and disease groups. The levels of inflammatory mediators in nasal secretions could preliminarily distinguish different nasal diseases. The cotton piece method is a noninvasive and reliable method for collecting nasal secretions, which is beneficial for detecting local inflammatory and immune responses of the nasal mucosa.
Seeing the Bigger Picture With Dimensions for Publishers
Creators: name: Digital Science
Publisher: name: Digital Science
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 80103 Computer Graphics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80604 Database Management
subject: 80605 Decision Support and Group Support Systems
subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship

description: A illustration talking through the many benefits of Dimensions for Publishers.
Seasonal pattern of the physical and physiological traits of Brazilian naturalized goats in a semiarid climate
Creators: name: Silva, Wallace Sostene Tavares Da
name: Asensio, Luis Alberto Bermejo
name: Silva, Wilma Emanuela De
name: Hody Gurgel Morais Leite
name: Josiel Borges Ferreira
name: Façanha, Débora Andréa Evangelista
Publisher: name: CBBiomet 2017
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The aim of this work was to assess seasonal changes of the physical and physiological traits of Naturalized Brazilian goats in semiarid climate using the Canonical Analysis of Principal Coordinates (CAP) statistical technique. It was evaluated 30 adult Canindé and 30 Moxotó goats in the rainy and dry periods. The air temperature (ºC), relative humidity (%) and black globe temperature (ºC) were assessed thus, Radiant Heat Load (W m-2) and Black Globe Humidity Index (BGHI) was calculated. The physiological variable as rectal temperature (RT, ºC), respiratory rate (RR, breaths min-1), surface temperature (ST, ºC) were recorded from 09:00 to 11:00 am. Furthermore, investigation on hair coat traits (thickness, length, diameter and density) and thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) were performed. Exploratory analysis (Canonic Analysis of Principal Coordinates – CAP) were performed using morphophysiological traits. The results showed that Moxotó and Canindé were separated in two different groups. Levels of T3 and T4 were inversely correlated and responsible for this separation. Canindé goats presented lower concentration of T4 and presented morphological hair coat thickness that tends to present difficulties in the elimination of heat.
Інформаційна основа дослідження історії та екології заселення Східного Поділля слов'но-руської доби.
Creators: name: Томашевський, Андрій
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Томашевський А.П. Інформаційна основа дослідження історії та екології заселення Східного Поділля слов'но-руської доби. - Археологічні студії. Прут, 2008. - Вип. 3. Київ-Чернівці. - с.169-179.
Adaptive evaluation of different coat colour of Morada Nova sheep in an equatorial semiarid region
Creators: name: Jacinara Hody Gurgel Morais Leite
name: Silva, Roberto Gomes Da
name: Silva, Wallace Sostene Tavares Da
name: Silva, Wilma Emanuela Da
name: Asensio, Luis Alberto Bermejo
name: Façanha, Débora Andrea Evangelista
Publisher: name: CBBiomet 2017
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Present paper is aimed to show thermoregulatory responses of locally adapted sheep with different coat colors, in an equatorial semiarid region. There were used four groups according to the coat color: (1) dark red animals, (2) intermediate red, (3) light red, and (4) white coated animals. Animals were measured for rectal temperature (RT), skin surface temperature (ST), respiratory rate (RR), heat loss by respiratory evaporation (RE), heat exchange by convection (HC) and radiation (HR), from 1100 to 1400 hour, after the animals had stayed in a pen exposed to the sun. Results showed that all groups maintained homeothermy. The RR was higher in the animals of groups 1 to 3, which also showed higher values for ST when compared to the white coated animals. Sensible heat exchange mechanisms were not important for heat loss and HR was a significant source of heat gain by animals from the environment. Groups 1, 2 and 3 used RR in a more intense way compared to group 4. It was concluded that Morada Nova sheep has good adaptability to the semiarid environment, regardless of the coat color.
Fewer, better pathways for all? Intersectional impacts of rural school consolidation in China's minority regions
Creators: name: Hannum, Emily
name: Wang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 91C99

description: Primary school consolidation--the closure of small community schools or their mergers into larger, better-resourced schools--is emerging as a significant policy response to changing demographics in middle income countries with large rural populations. In China, large-scale consolidation took place in the early 21st century. Because officially-recognized minority populations disproportionately reside in rural and remote areas, minority students were among those at elevated risk of experiencing school consolidation. We analyze heterogeneous effects of consolidation on educational attainment and reported national language ability in China by exploiting variations in closure timing across villages and cohorts captured in a 2011 survey of provinces and autonomous regions with substantial minority populations. We consider heterogeneous treatment effects across groups defined at the intersections of minority status, gender, and community ethnic composition and socioeconomic status. Compared to villages with schools, villages whose schools had closed reported that the schools students now attended were better resourced, less likely to offer minority language of instruction, more likely to have Han teachers, farther away, and more likely to require boarding. Much more than Han youth, ethnic minority youth were negatively affected by closure, in terms of its impact on both educational attainment and written Mandarin facility. However, significant penalties accruing to minority youth occurred only in the poorest villages. Penalties were generally heavier for girls, but in the most ethnically segregated minority villages, boys from minority families were highly vulnerable to closure effects on attainment and written Mandarin facility. Results show that intersections of minority status, gender, and community characteristics can delineate significant heterogeneities in policy impacts.