cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
U2XECS - Usability and User Experience Evaluation of Conversational Systems
Creators: name: Guerino, Guilherme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: U2XECS is a questionnaire-based technology used to evaluate the Usability and UX aspects of conversational systems. U2XECS is a technique created in my master's research and was published at ICEIS 2021.
You can see all the processes of proposition and validation of U2XECS in this paper:
Guerino, G.; Silva, W.; Coleti, T. and Valentim, N. (2021). Assessing a Technology for Usability and User Experience Evaluation of Conversational Systems: An Exploratory Study. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems - Volume 2: ICEIS, ISBN 978-989-758-509-8 ISSN 2184-4992, pages 463-473. DOI: 10.5220/0010450204630473
BIOL4265 -Deforestation and Climate Change
Creators: name: Zarivnij, Krysten
name: West, Charlie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 70504 Forestry Management and Environment
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: A brief summary of a meta-analysis study which focused on the effects of deforestation on climate change.This meta-analysis, reviewed 10 research articles published in the last 5 years to explore recent findings on forest loss and the effects of canopy decreases on climatic conditions. Studies predominantly focused on rainforest ecosystems in 25 countries in South America, Africa and Asia.
Data sharing among researchers in SA
Creators: name: Siviwe Bangani
Publisher: name: North-West University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80706 Librarianship

description: This data depicts the data sharing practices of researchers in South African universities. It further highlights the level of collaboration of researchers in sharing data in the country.
On the Resummation of Subleading Logarithms in the Transverse Momentum Distribution of Vector Bosons Produced at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Kulesza, Anna
name: Stirling, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perturbation series for electroweak vector boson production at small transverse momentum is dominated by large double logarithms at each order in perturbation theory. An accurate theoretical prediction therefore requires a resummation of these logarithms. This can be performed either directly in transverse momentum space or in impact parameter (Fourier transform) space. While both approaches resum the same leading double logarithms, the subleading logarithms are, in general, treated differently. We comment on two recent approaches to this problem, emphasising the particular subleading logarithms resummed in each case and the numerical differences in the cross sections which result.
description: 13 (Latex) pages, including 5 embedded figures, uses epsfig.sty
CP and T violation in neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Bernabéu, J.
name: Bañuls, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conditions to induce appreciable CP-and T-odd effects in neutrino oscillations are discussed. The propagation in matter leads to fake CP-and CPT-odd asymmetries, besides a Bohm-Aharonov type modification of the interference pattern. We study the separation of fake and genuine CP violation by means of energy and distance dependence.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of TAUP 99 Workshop
Stormy weather in 3C 196.1: nuclear outbursts and merger events shape the environment of the hybrid radio galaxy 3C 196.1
Creators: name: Ricci, F.
name: Lovisari, L.
name: Kraft, R. P.
name: Massaro, F.
name: Paggi, A.
name: Liuzzo, E.
name: Tremblay, G.
name: Forman, W. R.
name: Baum, S.
name: O'Dea, C.
name: Wilkes, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-wavelength analysis based on archival radio, optical and X-ray data of the complex radio source 3C 196.1, whose host is the brightest cluster galaxy of a $z=0.198$ cluster. HST data show H$α$+[N II] emission aligned with the jet 8.4 GHz radio emission. An H$α$+[N II] filament coincides with the brightest X-ray emission, the northern hotspot. Analysis of the X-ray and radio images reveals cavities located at galactic- and cluster- scales. The galactic-scale cavity is almost devoid of 8.4 GHz radio emission and the south-western H$α$+[N II] emission is bounded (in projection) by this cavity. The outer cavity is co-spatial with the peak of 147 MHz radio emission, and hence we interpret this depression in X-ray surface brightness as being caused by a buoyantly rising bubble originating from an AGN outburst $\sim$280 Myrs ago. A \textit{Chandra} snapshot observation allowed us to constrain the physical parameters of the cluster, which has a cool core with a low central temperature $\sim$2.8 keV, low central entropy index $\sim$13 keV cm$^2$ and a short cooling time of $\sim$500 Myr, which is $<0.05$ of the age of the Universe at this redshift. By fitting jumps in the X-ray density we found Mach numbers between 1.4 and 1.6, consistent with a shock origin. We also found compelling evidence of a past merger, indicated by a morphology reminiscent of gas sloshing in the X-ray residual image. Finally, we computed the pressures, enthalpies $E_{cav}$ and jet powers $P_{jet}$ associated with the cavities: $E_{cav}\sim7\times10^{58}$ erg, $P_{jet}\sim1.9\times10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$ for the inner cavity and $E_{cav}\sim3\times10^{60}$ erg, $P_{jet}\sim3.4\times10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$ for the outer cavity.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, ApJ accepted
Hard Polarized Photon Emission in Single Crystals by High Energy Electrons for Planar Crystal Orientations
Creators: name: Darbinian, S. M.
name: Ter-Isaakian, N. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiation emission spectra of polarized photons emitted from charge particle in single crystal are obtained in semiclassical theory in Baer-Katkov-Strakhovenko approximation for planar crystal orientation. The range of applicability of this approximation is estimated by comparing the results with calculations in exact semiclassical theory. Optimal crystal orientations for producing unpolarized and polarized photon beams are also founded.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, (wpapfig,epsfig)
Low-energy effective field theory below the electroweak scale: one-loop renormalization in the 't Hooft-Veltman scheme
Creators: name: Naterop, Luca
name: Stoffer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy effective field theory below the electroweak scale (LEFT) describes the effects at low energies of both the weak interaction and physics beyond the Standard Model. We study the one-loop renormalization of the LEFT in the 't Hooft-Veltman scheme, which offers an algebraically consistent definition of the Levi-Civita symbol and $γ_5$ in dimensional regularization. However, in connection with minimal subtraction this scheme leads to a spurious breaking of chiral symmetry in intermediate steps of the calculation. Based on the 't Hooft-Veltman prescription, we define a renormalization scheme that restores chiral symmetry by including appropriate finite counterterms. To this end, we extend the physical LEFT operator basis by a complete set of off-shell and one-loop-evanescent operators and we perform the renormalization at one loop. We determine the finite counterterms to the physical parameters that compensate both the insertions of evanescent operators, as well as the chiral-symmetry-breaking terms from the renormalizable part of the Lagrangian in $D$ dimensions. Our results can be applied in next-to-leading-log calculations in the 't Hooft-Veltman scheme: using our renormalization scheme instead of pure minimal subtraction separates the physical sector from the unphysical evanescent sector and leads to results that are manifestly free of spurious chiral-symmetry-breaking terms.
description: 38 pages, 11 tables
RD-VIO: Robust Visual-Inertial Odometry for Mobile Augmented Reality in Dynamic Environments
Creators: name: Li, Jinyu
name: Pan, Xiaokun
name: Huang, Gan
name: Zhang, Ziyang
name: Wang, Nan
name: Bao, Hujun
name: Zhang, Guofeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is typically challenging for visual or visual-inertial odometry systems to handle the problems of dynamic scenes and pure rotation. In this work, we design a novel visual-inertial odometry (VIO) system called RD-VIO to handle both of these two problems. Firstly, we propose an IMU-PARSAC algorithm which can robustly detect and match keypoints in a two-stage process. In the first state, landmarks are matched with new keypoints using visual and IMU measurements. We collect statistical information from the matching and then guide the intra-keypoint matching in the second stage. Secondly, to handle the problem of pure rotation, we detect the motion type and adapt the deferred-triangulation technique during the data-association process. We make the pure-rotational frames into the special subframes. When solving the visual-inertial bundle adjustment, they provide additional constraints to the pure-rotational motion. We evaluate the proposed VIO system on public datasets and online comparison. Experiments show the proposed RD-VIO has obvious advantages over other methods in dynamic environments. The source code is available at: \href{https://github.com/openxrlab/xrslam}{{\fontfamily{pcr}\selectfont https://github.com/openxrlab/xrslam}}.
Aenictus eugenii Emery, 1895, n. sp.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Aenictus
Aenictus eugenii

description: Aenictus Eugenii, n. sp.
- (Pl. 2, fig. 1 - 4). [[worker]]. Rufo-ferruginea, antennis, pedibus, pedunculi segmento 2 ° abdomineque flavo-testaceis, mandibularum margine nigricante, longissime pilosa, nitida, mesopleuris, metathorace toto pedunculique segmento 1 ° confertissime punctatis, opacis; capite vite longiore quam latiore, mandibulis angustis, striatis, apice oblique truncatis, acutissimis, antennarum flagelli articulis omnibus longioribus quam crassioribus, metanoti parte declivi verticali, lateribus marginata, sutura meso-metanotali impressa, pedunculi segmento 1 ° parum longiore quam latiore, compresso, subtus cum dente obtuso, 2 o superne subgloboso. - Long. 3 1 / 2 mill. - Makapan; un exemplaire.
Cette espece se fait remarquer par sa taille elancee et ses longues antennes. La tete est large et rappelle en petit celle d'un Anomma. Les mandibules sont etroites, a bords paralleles, obliquement tronquees au bout; ce bord apical offre a sa partie posterieure 6 - 7 tres petites dents, suivies d'une enorme dent aigue qui en forme la pointe. Les antennes sont allongees, toutefois le scape est loin d'atteindre l'occiput et est a peine plus long que les 5 premiers articles du flagellum; les articles de celui-ci sont distinctement plus longs qu'epais. Les aretes frontales font saillie en avant sous forme de deux petites dents, depassant l'epistome. Le corselet est lisse en dessus jusqu'a la suture meso-metanotale; toutefois, le dos du mesonotum offre a un fort grossissement des traces de ponctuation.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1895, Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides., pp. 15-56 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64 on pages 3-4
The estimation of the noise in cosmic microwave background anisotropy experiments
Creators: name: Gutierrez, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Even the most sensitive cosmic microwave background anisotropy experiments have signal to noise ratios <=5, so that an accurate determination of the properties of the cosmological signal requires a careful assessment of the experimental noise. Most of the experiments combine simultaneous multi-channel observations in which the presence of correlated noise is likely. This case is common for ground-based experiments in which an important fraction of the noise could be atmospheric in origin. Here, the way to compute and determine the effects produced by this correlated noise is discussed; in particular, the paper considers the Tenerife experiments (three radiometers at 10, 15 and 33 GHz with two independent receivers each) showing how this effect has been taking into account properly in the more recent analysis of these data. It will be demonstrated that for each of the three radiometers of these experiments, the atmospheric noise is equivalent to a Gaussian noise common to both channels with a coherence time smaller than the binning time, the net effect being an enhancement of the error-bars in the stacked scan as compared with the estimation for the case of pure uncorrelated noise. As expected from the spectral index of the atmosphere, the effect is more important at higher frequencies. The formalism is generalized and applied to the general case of simultaneous multi-channel observations.
description: ApJ accepted for publication. 12 pages Latex (uses AASTEX) and 2 encapsulated postscript figures
Enhanced arc-flow formulations to minimize weighted completion time on identical parallel machines
Creators: name: Kramer, Arthur
name: Dell'Amico, Mauro
name: Iori, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a set of identical parallel machines, with the aim of minimizing the total weighted completion time. The problem has been solved in the literature with a number of mathematical formulations, some of which require the implementation of tailored branch-and-price methods. In our work, we solve the problem instead by means of new arc-flow formulations, by first representing it on a capacitated network and then invoking a mixed integer linear model with a pseudo-polynomial number of variables and constraints. According to our computational tests, existing formulations from the literature can solve to proven optimality benchmark instances with up to 100 jobs, whereas our most performing arc-flow formulation solves all instances with up to 400 jobs and provides very low gap for larger instances with up to 1000 jobs.
description: 25 pages
title: The genetics of gout : towards a personalized medicine?
title: La génétique de la goutte : vers une médecine personnalisée ?
Creators: name: Azeddine Ibrahimi
Publisher: name: Revue Marocaine de Rhumatologie (RMR)
Year: 2019
Subjects: Goutte, Urate, Génétique, GWAS, Médecine personnalisée.

description: Gout is a common form of inflammatory arthritis caused by hyperuricemia and deposition of monosodium urate crystals. It is also considered a complex disorder in which multiple genetic factors have been identified in relation to its clinical manifestations. Recently, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified approximately 30 serum loci and genes that encode proteins involved primarily in urate transport, inflammation, innate immunity, and metabolism. However, two biomarkers seem to have major effects. The SLC2A9 gene, which codes for a renal uric acid uptake transporter, has a major effect on urate levels, and has non-additive interactions with sex and diet habits. On the other hand, the ABCG2 gene, which codes for a secretory transporter of the intestine and renal uric acid, also appears to have a major effect on the development of gout. These new discoveries will shed more light on the genetic basis for hyperuricemia and gout, gene-environment interactions and the pharmacogenetics of gout, opening the door to more use of personalized medicine approaches for the care of gout patients.
description: La goutte est une forme courante d’arthrite inflammatoire causée par l’hyperuricémie et le dépôt de cristaux d’urate de monosodium. Il est également considéré comme un trouble complexe dans lequel de multiples facteurs génétiques ont été identifiés en relation avec ses manifestations cliniques. Récemment, des études d’association pangénomiques (GWAS : Genome-wide association study) ont identifié environ 30 loci sériques et des gènes qui codent pour des protéines impliquées principalement dans le transport de l’urate, l’inflammation, l’immunité innée et le métabolisme. Cependant, deux biomarqueurs semblent avoir des effets majeurs. Le gène SLC2A9, qui code pour un transporteur de la recapture de l’acide urique rénal, a un effet majeur sur les concentrations d’urate, et présente des interactions non additives avec le sexe et les habitudes alimentaires. Le gène ABCG2, qui code pour un transporteur de sécrétion de l’intestin et de l’acide urique rénal, semble avoir également un effet majeur sur le développement de goutte. Ces nouvelles découvertes établissent les bases génétiques de l’hyperuricémie et de la goutte, les interactions gène-environnement et la pharmacogénétique de la prise en charge de la goutte ouvrant la voie d’utiliser des approches de la médecine personnalisée pour la prise en charge des patients atteints de la goutte.
Shedding light on dark bubble cosmology
Creators: name: Basile, Ivano
name: Danielsson, Ulf
name: Giri, Suvendu
name: Panizo, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark bubble cosmology is an alternative paradigm to compactification, which can circumvent issues of moduli stabilization and scale separation. In this paper we investigate how electromagnetic fields can be incorporated in this framework. Worldvolume fields backreact on the ambient universe in which the bubble expands, which in turn affects the energy-momentum distribution and the effective gravity induced on the brane. We compute these effects, showing that the resulting four-dimensional cosmology consistently includes electromagnetic waves.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Aenictus mariae Emery, 1895, n. sp.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Aenictus
Aenictus mariae

description: A. Mariae, n. sp.
- (Pl. 2, fig. 5 - 7). - [[worker]]. Pallide testacea, nitidissima et laevis, punctis piligeris dispersis, lateribus mesonoti, metanoti et pedunculi punctatis, subopacis; capite elongato, subparallela, postice emarginata, mandibulis trigonis, laminis frontalibus postice coalescentibus, antennis brevibus, articulis flagelli mediis transversis, thoracis dorso haud impresso, parte metanoti declivi convexa, baud marginata, pedunculi articulo 1 ° elongato, convexo, subtus cum dente obtuso, 2 ° subgloboso. - Long. 2 mill. - Makapan; un exemplaire.
Le tete de cette petite espece rappelle celle d'un Typhlopone ou d'un petit Eciton du groupe nitens, par sa forme allongee a cotes paralleles et bord posterieur echancre, sa surface luisante et ses antennes courtes et epaisses. Tout l'Insecte est lisse et marque seulement de tout petits points piligeres visibles a un tres fort grossissement; seuls les flancs du mesonotum, du metanotum et du pedicule font exception et sont densement ponctues et assez mats. La face declive du metanotum est convexe et se confond insensiblement avec la face basale et les cotes du segment. Le dos du corps est continu, la suture meso-metanolale est distincte, mais non enfoncee. Les deux n oe uds du pedicule sont a peu pres d'egale largeur, le premier bien distinctement plus long que large, l'autre a peu pres globuleux, armes chacun en dessous d'une dent mousse.
Je me fais un veritable plaisir de dedier ces deux nouveaux Aenictus a M. et Mme E. Simon.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1895, Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides., pp. 15-56 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64 on pages 4-5
Effects of Finite Material Size On Axion-magnon Conversion
Creators: name: Chigusa, So
name: Ito, Asuka
name: Nakayama, Kazunori
name: Takhistov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic materials are particularly favorable targets for detecting axions interacting with electrons because the collective excitation of electron spins, the magnon, can be excited through the axion-magnon conversion process. It is often assumed that only the zero-momentum uniformly precessing magnetostatic (Kittel) mode of the magnon is excited. This is justified if the de Broglie wavelength of the axion is much longer than the size of the target magnetic material. However, if the de Broglie wavelength is shorter, finite-momentum magnon modes can also be excited. We systematically analyze the target material size dependence of the axion-magnon conversion rate. We discuss the importance of these effects in the detection of relativistic axions as well as in the detection of axion dark matter of relatively heavy mass with large material size.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures
BIOL4265 -Deforestation and Climate Change
Creators: name: Zarivnij, Krysten
name: West, Charlie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 70504 Forestry Management and Environment
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: A brief summary of a meta-analysis done of the affect of deforestation on climate conditions.This meta-analysis, reviewed 10 research articles published in the last year to discover what recent findings there have been on the effects of forest loss on climate change.
Nodal phases in non-Hermitian wallpaper crystals
Creators: name: König, J. Lukas K.
name: Herber, Felix
name: Bergholtz, Emil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry and non-Hermiticity play pivotal roles in photonic lattices. While symmetries such as parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry have attracted ample attention, more intricate crystalline symmetries have been neglected in comparison.
 Here, we investigate the impact of the 17 wallpaper space groups of two-dimensional crystals on non-Hermitian band structures. We show that the non-trivial space group representations enforce degeneracies at high symmetry points and dictate their dispersion away from these points. In combination with either $\mathcal{T}$ or $\mathcal{PT}$, the symmorphic p4mm symmetry, as well as the non-symmorphic p2mg, p2gg, and p4gm symmetries, protect novel exceptional chains intersecting at the pertinent high symmetry points.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
From Open Science to Inclusive Science
Creators: name: Masuzzo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: open science
inclusion
diversity
open access

description: A lot is happening in the Open Science world, as everybody realizes more and more the importance of open, transparent and participatory research practices. However, we tend to forget, in the ongoing conversations, what Open Science means to different audiences, coming from diverse or even underrepresented backgrounds. In this webinar, I talk about Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Inclusiveness. I make the case that research excellence, as we know it, hampers the real achievement of these values, which are non-negotiable and must be built into the foundation of what we are all trying to achieve in the ongoing efforts of democratizing knowledge. Webinar for the #OAWeek 2019 OpenAIRE series.
Associated Slepton-Neutralino/Chargino Production at LEPxLHC
Creators: name: Woehrmann, T.
name: Fraas, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine for representative gaugino-higgsino mixing scenarios slepton-neutralino and slepton-chargino production in deep inelastic ep-scattering at $\sqrt{s}=1.8$ TeV. We find sneutrino-chargino production to be the dominant process with cross sections more than one order of magnitude bigger than those for slepton-squark production. Also for associated production of sneutrinos and zino-like neutralinos the cross sections are at least comparable to those for $\tilde l \tilde q$-production, whereas selectron-neutralino/chargino production is with cross sections significantly smaller than those for selectron-squark production less favorable. Typical signatures include events with up to four charged leptons, hadronic jets and, in some cases, gauge bosons.
description: 33 pages, latex, 20 figures
Primordial Orbital Alignment of Sednoids
Creators: name: Huang, Yukun
name: Gladman, Brett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examined the past history of the three most detached TransNeptunian Objects (TNOs) -- Sedna, 2012 VP113, and Leleakuhonua (2015 TG387) -- the three clearest members of the dynamical class known as sednoids, with high perihelia distances $q$. By integrating backward their nominal (and a set of cloned) orbits for the Solar System's age, we surprisingly find that the only time all their apsidal lines tightly cluster was 4.5 Gyr ago, at perihelion longitude $\varpi$ of $200^\circ$. This "primordial alignment" is independent of the observational biases that contribute to the current on-sky clustering in the large-semimajor axis Kuiper Belt. If future sednoid discoveries confirm these findings, this strongly argues for an initial event during the planet formation epoch which imprinted this particular apsidal orientation on the early detached TNO population. Their apsidal orientations were then subsequently modified only by the simple precession from the 4 giant planets (and weakly by the galactic tide). If other sednoids also cluster around the same primordial value, various models suggesting a still present planet in the outer Solar System would be incompatible with this alignment. We inspected two scenarios that could potentially explain the primordial alignment. First, a rogue planet model (where another massive planet raises perihelia near its own longitude until ejection) naturally produces this signature. Alternatively, a close stellar passage early in Solar System history raises perihelia, but it is poor at creating strong apsidal clustering. We show that all other known $35
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for ApJL
Synthetic [CII] emission maps of a simulated molecular cloud in formation
Creators: name: Franeck, A.
name: Walch, S.
name: Seifried, D.
name: Clarke, S. D.
name: Ossenkopf-Okada, V.
name: Glover, S. C. O.
name: Klessen, R. S.
name: Girichidis, P.
name: Naab, T.
name: Wünsch, R.
name: Clark, P. C.
name: Pellegrini, E.
name: Peters, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The C$^{+}$ ion is an important coolant of interstellar gas, and so the [CII] fine structure line is frequently observed in the interstellar medium. However, the physical and chemical properties of the [CII]-emitting gas are still unclear. We carry out non-LTE radiative transfer simulations with RADMC-3D to study the [CII] line emission from a young, turbulent molecular cloud before the onset of star formation, using data from the SILCC-Zoom project. The [CII] emission is optically thick over 40% of the observable area with $I_{[\textrm{CII}]} > 0.5$ K km s$^{-1}$. To determine the physical properties of the [CII] emitting gas, we treat the [CII] emission as optically thin. We find that the [CII] emission originates primarily from cold, moderate density gas ($40 \lesssim T \lesssim 65$ K and $50 \lesssim n \lesssim 440$ cm$^{-3}$), composed mainly of atomic hydrogen and with an effective visual extinction between $\sim 0.50$ and $\sim 0.91$. Gas dominated by molecular hydrogen contributes only $\lesssim$20% of the total [CII] line emission. Thus, [CII] is not a good tracer for CO-dark H$_2$ at this early phase in the cloud's lifetime. We also find that the total gas, H and C$^+$ column densities are all correlated with the integrated [CII] line emission, with power law slopes ranging from 0.5 to 0.7. Further, the median ratio between the total column density and the [CII] line emission is $Y_{\rm CII}\approx 1.1 \times 10^{21}$ cm$^{-2}$ (K km s$^{-1}$)$^{-1}$, and $Y_{\rm CII}$ scales with $I_{[\textrm{CII}]}^{-0.3}$. We expect $Y_{\rm CII}$ to change in environments with a lower or higher radiation field than simulated here.
description: 27 pages, 23 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
On the transcendence of certain real numbers
Creators: name: Kumar, Veekesh
name: Mance, Bill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11J68, Secondary 11K16

description: In this article we discuss the transcendence of certain infinite sums and products by using the Subspace theorem. In particular we improve the result of Hančl and Rucki \cite{hancl3}.
description: 14 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0312
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0312, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0312, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
BIOL4265 -Deforestation and Climate Change
Creators: name: Zarivnij, Krysten
name: West, Charlie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 70504 Forestry Management and Environment
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: A brief summary of a meta-analysis done of the affect of deforestation on climate conditions.This meta-analysis, reviewed 10 research articles published in the last 5 years to explore recent findings on forest loss and the effects of canopy decreases on climatic conditions. Studies predominantly focused on Rainforest ecosystems in 25 countries in South America, Africa and Asia.
Parasyscia peringueyi var. latiuscula Emery 1882, n. var.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Parasyscia
Parasyscia peringueyi
Parasyscia peringueyi emery, var. latiuscula

description: Parasyscia Peringueyi Emery, var. latiuscula, n. var.
- Extremement voisin du type de l'espece, dont il differe par la taille plus forle et la forme un peu plus massive, le pedicule au moins d'un quart plus large que long, tandis qu'il est a pou pres aussi large que long chez P. Peringueyi type; le segment suivant offre une difference analogue, quoique moins marquee. Les points-fossettes sont un peu plus forts et plus nombreux. Du reste, pareil aux exemplaires fonces, presque noirs de P. Peringueyi. - Long. 4 mill. - Makapan; un exemplaire.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1895, Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides., pp. 15-56 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64 on page 5
IR-STP: Enhancing Autonomous Driving with Interaction Reasoning in Spatio-Temporal Planning
Creators: name: Chen, Yingbing
name: Cheng, Jie
name: Gan, Lu
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Liu, Hongji
name: Mei, Xiaodong
name: Liu, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.0; J.2
subject: 68T40

description: Considerable research efforts have been devoted to the development of motion planning algorithms, which form a cornerstone of the autonomous driving system (ADS). Nonetheless, acquiring an interactive and secure trajectory for the ADS remains challenging due to the complex nature of interaction modeling in planning. Modern planning methods still employ a uniform treatment of prediction outcomes and solely rely on collision-avoidance strategies, leading to suboptimal planning performance. To address this limitation, this paper presents a novel prediction-based interactive planning framework for autonomous driving. Our method incorporates interaction reasoning into spatio-temporal (s-t) planning by defining interaction conditions and constraints. Specifically, it records and continually updates interaction relations for each planned state throughout the forward search. We assess the performance of our approach alongside state-of-the-art methods in the CommonRoad environment. Our experiments include a total of 232 scenarios, with variations in the accuracy of prediction outcomes, modality, and degrees of planner aggressiveness. The experimental findings demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our method. It leads to a reduction of collision times by approximately 17.6% in 3-modal scenarios, along with improvements of nearly 7.6% in distance completeness and 31.7% in the fail rate in single-modal scenarios. For the community's reference, our code is accessible at https://github.com/ChenYingbing/IR-STP-Planner.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, accepted by IEEE-TITS at this January
Effect of retardation on dynamical mass generation in two-dimensional QED at finite temperature
Creators: name: Lee, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of retardation on dynamical mass generation in is studied, in the imaginary time formalism. The photon porarization tensor is evaluated to leading order in 1/N (N is the number of flavours), and simple closed form expressions are found for the fully retarded longitudinal and transverse propagators, which have the correct limit when T goes to zero. The resulting S-D equation for the fermion mass (at order 1/N) has an infrared divergence associated with the contribution of the transverse photon propagator; only the longitudinal contribution is retained, as in earlier treatments. For solutions of constant mass, it is found that the retardation reduces the value of the parameter r (the ratio of twice the mass to the critical temperature) from about 10 to about 6. The gap equation is then solved allowing for the mass to depend on frequency. It was found that the r value remained close to 6. Possibilities for including the transverse propagator are discussed.
description: 26 pages 8 figures
Feature Space Perturbation: A Panacea to Enhanced Transferability Estimation
Creators: name: Khoba, Prafful Kumar
name: Wang, Zijian
name: Arora, Chetan
name: Baktashmotlagh, Mahsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Leveraging a transferability estimation metric facilitates the non-trivial challenge of selecting the optimal model for the downstream task from a pool of pre-trained models. Most existing metrics primarily focus on identifying the statistical relationship between feature embeddings and the corresponding labels within the target dataset, but overlook crucial aspect of model robustness. This oversight may limit their effectiveness in accurately ranking pre-trained models. To address this limitation, we introduce a feature perturbation method that enhances the transferability estimation process by systematically altering the feature space. Our method includes a Spread operation that increases intra-class variability, adding complexity within classes, and an Attract operation that minimizes the distances between different classes, thereby blurring the class boundaries. Through extensive experimentation, we demonstrate the efficacy of our feature perturbation method in providing a more precise and robust estimation of model transferability. Notably, the existing LogMe method exhibited a significant improvement, showing a 28.84% increase in performance after applying our feature perturbation method.
A novel graph-based model for hybrid recommendations in cold-start scenarios
Creators: name: Bernardis, Cesare
name: Dacrema, Maurizio Ferrari
name: Cremonesi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cold-start is a very common and still open problem in the Recommender Systems literature. Since cold start items do not have any interaction, collaborative algorithms are not applicable. One of the main strategies is to use pure or hybrid content-based approaches, which usually yield to lower recommendation quality than collaborative ones. Some techniques to optimize performance of this type of approaches have been studied in recent past. One of them is called feature weighting, which assigns to every feature a real value, called weight, that estimates its importance. Statistical techniques for feature weighting commonly used in Information Retrieval, like TF-IDF, have been adapted for Recommender Systems, but they often do not provide sufficient quality improvements. More recent approaches, FBSM and LFW, estimate weights by leveraging collaborative information via machine learning, in order to learn the importance of a feature based on other users opinions. This type of models have shown promising results compared to classic statistical analyzes cited previously. We propose a novel graph, feature-based machine learning model to face the cold-start item scenario, learning the relevance of features from probabilities of item-based collaborative filtering algorithms.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00256
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00256, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Halo Beaming Model for Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Duncan, Robert C.
name: Li, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from high-velocity neutron stars in the galactic halo. In this model, bursters are born in the galactic disk with large recoil velocities V_r, and GRBs are beamed to within emission cones of half-angle ϕcentered on V_r. We describe scenarios for magnetically -channeled GRBs that have such beaming characteristics. We then make detailed comparisons of this halo beaming model (HBM) to BATSE and PVO data for GRB intensity & angular position distributions. Acceptable fits to observations of over 1000 bursts are obtained for ϕ= 15 - 30 degrees and for a BATSE sampling depth ~ 180 kpc. Present data favor a truly isotropic (cosmological) model over the HBM, but not by a statistically compelling margin. Bursters born in nearby external galaxies, such as M31, are almost entirely undetectable in the HBM because of misdirected beaming. We analyze several refinements of the basic HBM: gamma-ray intensities that vary with angle from the beam axis; non-standard-candle GRB luminosity functions; and models including a subset of bursters that do not escape from the galaxy. We also discuss the energy budgets for the bursters, the origins of their recoils, and the physics of burst beaming and alignment. One possible physical model is based on the magnetar model of soft gamma repeaters (SGRs). Empirical bounds on the rate of formation and peculiar velocities of SGRs imply that there exist ~ 10^4 to ~ 10^7 aged SGRs in the galactic halo within a distance of 100 kpc. The HBM gives an acceptable fit to observations only if it satisfies certain conditions (e.g. ϕ~ 20 deg) which are possible, but for which there exist no clear & compelling theoretical justifications. The cosmological burster hypothesis is more generic and thus more attractive in this sense. (Abbreviated Abstract).
description: ApJ accepted, 9 figures, AASTEX
The relevance of $γ_L^*$ in hard collisions of virtual photons
Creators: name: Chyla, Jiri
name: Tasevsky, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the relevance of extending the concept of the structure to the longitudinally polarized virtual photon involved in hard collisions. We show that for moderate photon virtualities and in the kinematical region accessible in current experiments at HERA and LEP, the contributions of its longitudinal polarization to hard collisions are sizable and should be taken into account as part of the resolved photon component.
description: 13 pages, Latex, 5 eps figures
BIOL4265 -Deforestation and Climate Change
Creators: name: Zarivnij, Krysten
name: West, Charlie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 50204 Environmental Impact Assessment
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 70504 Forestry Management and Environment
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: A brief summary of a meta-analysis done of the effects of deforestation on climate conditions.This meta-analysis, reviewed 10 research articles published in the last 5 years to explore recent findings on forest loss and the effects of canopy decreases on climatic conditions. Studies predominantly focused on rainforest ecosystems in 25 countries in South America, Africa and Asia.
First Astronomical Detection of the Cumulene Carbon Chain Molecule H_2C_6 in TMC1
Creators: name: Langer, W. D.
name: Velusamy, T.
name: Kuiper, T. B. H.
name: Peng, R.
name: McCarthy, M. C.
name: Travers, M. J.
name: Kovács, A.
name: Gottlieb, C. A.
name: Thaddeus, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cumulene carbenes are important components of hydrocarbon chemistry in low mass star forming cores. Here we report the first astronomical detection of the long chain cumulene carbene H_2C_6 in the interstellar cloud TMC1, from observations of two of its rotational transitions: $J_{K,K'} = 7_{1,7} \rightarrow 6_{1,6}$ at 18.8 GHz and $8_{1,8} \rightarrow 7_{1,7}$ at 21.5 GHz, using NASA's Deep Space Network 70 m antenna at Goldstone, California. In addition we also observed the shorter cumulene carbene, H_2C_4 at the same position. The fractional abundance of H_2C_6 relative to H_2 is about $4.7 \times 10^{-11}$ and H_2C_4 is about $1.1 \times 10^{-9}$. The abundance of H_2C_6 is in fairly good agreement with gas phase chemical models for young molecular cloud cores, but the abundance of H_2C_4 is significantly larger than predicted.
description: plain tex
Plectroctena mandibularis F. Sm.
Creators: name: Emery, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Plectroctena
Plectroctena mandibularis

description: Plectroctena mandibularis F. Sm.
- Makapan.
description: Published as part of Emery, C., 1895, Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides., pp. 15-56 in Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64 on page 5
A bond swap algorithm for simulating dynamically crosslinked polymers
Creators: name: Rao, Peilin
name: Xia, Xiuyang
name: Ni, Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Materials incorporating covalent adaptive networks (CAN), e.g., vitrimers, have received significant scientific attention due to their distinctive attributes of self-healing and stimuli-responsive properties. Different from direct crosslinked systems, bivalent and multivalent systems require a bond swap algorithm that respects detailed balance, considering the multiple equilibria in the system. Here we propose a simple and robust algorithm to handle bond swap in multivalent and multi-species CAN systems. By including a bias term in the acceptance of Monte Carlo moves, we eliminate the imbalance from the bond swap site selection and multivalency effects, ensuring the detailed balance for all species in the system.