cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A test of spatial coincidence between CHIME FRBs and IceCube TeV energy neutrinos
Creators: name: Desai, Shantanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We search for a spatial association between the CHIME FRBs and IceCube neutrinos detected in the TeV energy range, by counting the total number of neutrino-FRB pairs with angular separations of $< 3 $ degrees, as well as within the observed neutrino error circle. This number constitutes the total signal events, which is then compared to the total background, corresponding to the null hypothesis of no spatial association. The background was obtained from the total neutrino-FRB matches in off-source angular windows with the same solid angle as the signal window. We do not find any statistically significant excess compared to the background. Therefore, we conclude that there is no evidence for an angular correlation between the IceCube neutrinos in the TeV energy range and CHIME FRBs. For each of these searches, we report 90% Bayesian credible interval upper limits on the observed FRB-induced neutrinos.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication
Hospitalization Rates and Causes among Persons with HIV in the United States and Canada, 2005-2015
Creators: name: Van Duin D.
name: Rebeiro P.F.
name: Hogan B.C.
name: Li J.
name: Horberg M.A.
name: Buchacz K.
name: Mathews W.C.
name: Nijhawan A.
name: Althoff K.N.
name: Moore R.D.
name: Marconi V.C.
name: Wohl D.A.
name: Thorne J.E.
name: Berry S.A.
name: Gebo K.A.
name: Eron J.J.
name: Napravnik S.
name: Crane H.M.
name: Mayor A.M.
name: Bosch R.J.
name: Colasanti J.A.
name: Davy-Mendez T.
name: Nanditha N.G.A.
name: Silverberg M.J.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2021

description: Background: To assess the possible impact of antiretroviral therapy improvements, aging, and comorbidities, we examined trends in all-cause and cause-specific hospitalization rates among persons with HIV (PWH) from 2005 to 2015. Methods: In 6 clinical cohorts, we followed PWH in care (≥1 outpatient CD4 count or HIV load [VL] every 12 months) and categorized ICD codes of primary discharge diagnoses using modified Clinical Classifications Software. Poisson regression estimated hospitalization rate ratios for calendar time trends, adjusted for demographics, HIV risk factor, and annually updated age, CD4, and VL. Results: Among 28057 patients (125724 person-years), from 2005 to 2015, the median CD4 increased from 389 to 580 cells/μL and virologic suppression from 55% to 85% of patients. Unadjusted all-cause hospitalization rates decreased from 22.3 per 100 person-years in 2005 (95% confidence interval [CI], 20.6-24.1) to 13.0 in 2015 (95% CI, 12.2-14.0). Unadjusted rates decreased for almost all diagnostic categories. Adjusted rates decreased for all-cause, cardiovascular, and AIDS-defining conditions, increased for non-AIDS-defining infection, and were stable for most other categories. Conclusions: Among PWH with increasing CD4 counts and viral suppression, unadjusted hospitalization rates decreased for all-cause and most cause-specific hospitalizations, despite the potential effects of aging, comorbidities, and cumulative exposure to HIV and antiretrovirals.
Additional file 2: of Prioritising physical and psychological symptoms: what are the barriers and facilitators to the discussion of anxiety in the primary care consultation?
Creators: name: M. Barnes
name: D. Kessler
name: C. Archer
name: N. Wiles
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table of extra sociodemographic characteristics of study participants. (DOCX 15 kb)
Unstable Nambu-Goldstone modes
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Naoki
name: Yokokura, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes for 0-form and higher-form symmetries can become unstable in the presence of background fields. Examples include the instability of a photon with a time-dependent axion background or with a chirality imbalance, known as the chiral plasma instability, and the instability of a dynamical axion with a background electric field. We show that all these phenomena can be universally described by a symmetry algebra for 0-form and higher-form symmetries. We prove a counting rule for the number of unstable NG modes in terms of correlation functions of broken symmetry generators. Based on our unified description, we further give a simple new example where one of the NG modes associated with the spontaneous 0-form symmetry breaking $U(1) \times U(1) \to \{1\}$ becomes unstable.
description: v1: 8 pages; v2: 9 pages, published version
Study on Cerebral Aneurysms: Rupture Risk Prediction Using Geometrical Parameters and Wall Shear Stress With CFD and Machine Learning Tools
Creators: name: Valencia-Parra, Álvaro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: We modeled an SVM radial classification machine learning algorithm to determine the ruptured andunruptured risk of saccular cerebral aneurysms using 60 samples with 6 predictors as the gender, the age,the Womersley number, the Time-Averaged Wall Shear Stress (TAWSS), the Aspect Ratio (AR) and thebottleneck of the aneurysms, considering real cases of patients. We reconstructed computationally eachgeometry from an angiography image to realize a CFD simulations, where the TAWSS was computed byCFD analysis. A cross validation method was used in the training sample to validate the classificationmodel, getting an accuracy of 92.86% in the test sample. This result may be used to help in medicaldecisions to avoid a complicated operation when the probability of rupture is low.
Perturbations of positive semigroups on $L_p$-spaces
Creators: name: Seifert, Christian
name: Waurick, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a characterization of a variation of constants type estimate relating two positive semigroups on (possibly different) $L_p$-spaces to one another in terms of corresponding estimates for the respective generators and of estimates for the respective resolvents. The results have applications to kernel estimates for semigroups induced by accretive and non-local forms on $σ$-finite measure spaces.
description: 15 pages
Graphical mean curvature flow with bounded bi-Ricci curvature
Creators: name: Assimos, Renan
name: Savas-Halilaj, Andreas
name: Smoczyk, Knut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the graphical mean curvature flow of strictly area decreasing maps $f:M\to N$, where $M$ is a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $m>1$ and $N$ a complete Riemannian surface of bounded geometry. We prove long-time existence of the flow and that the strictly area decreasing property is preserved, when the bi-Ricci curvature $BRic_M$ of $M$ is bounded from below by the sectional curvature $σ_N$ of $N$. In addition, we obtain smooth convergence to a minimal map if $Ric_M\ge\sup\{0,{\sup}_Nσ_N\}$. These results significantly improve known results on the graphical mean curvature flow in codimension $2$.
Additional file 2 of BIOCOM-PIPE: a new user-friendly metabarcoding pipeline for the characterization of microbial diversity from 16S, 18S and 23S rRNA gene amplicons
Creators: name: Djemiel, Christophe
name: Dequiedt, Samuel
name: Karimi, Battle
name: Cottin, Aurélien
name: Girier, Thibault
name: Djoudi, Yassin El
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Lelièvre, Mélanie
name: Mondy, Samuel
name: Prévost-Bouré, Nicolas Chemidlin
name: Pierre-Alain Maron
name: Ranjard, Lionel
name: Terrat, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Figure S1. Folder structure of the BIOCOM-PIPE pipeline.
Inference of the sparse kinetic Ising model using the decimation method
Creators: name: Decelle, Aurélien
name: Zhang, Pan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the inference of the kinetic Ising model on sparse graphs by the decimation method. The decimation method, which was first proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 070603] for the static inverse Ising problem, tries to recover the topology of the inferred system by setting the weakest couplings to zero iteratively. During the decimation process the likelihood function is maximized over the remaining couplings. Unlike the $\ell_1$-optimization based methods, the decimation method does not use the Laplace distribution as a heuristic choice of prior to select a sparse solution. In our case, the whole process can be done automatically without fixing any parameters by hand. We show that in the dynamical inference problem, where the task is to reconstruct the couplings of an Ising model given the data, the decimation process can be applied naturally into a maximum-likelihood optimization algorithm, as opposed to the static case where pseudo-likelihood method needs to be adopted. We also use extensive numerical studies to validate the accuracy of our methods in dynamical inference problems. Our results illustrate that on various topologies and with different distribution of couplings, the decimation method outperforms the widely-used $\ell _1$-optimization based methods.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Current and Past Immunodeficiency Are Associated with Higher Hospitalization Rates among Persons on Virologically Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy for up to 11 Years
Creators: name: Klein M.B.
name: Mayor A.M.
name: Nijhawan A.
name: Sterling T.R.
name: Eron J.J.
name: Rebeiro P.F.
name: Buchacz K.
name: Horberg M.A.
name: Van Duin D.
name: Wohl D.A.
name: Li J.
name: Moore R.D.
name: Gill M.J.
name: Hogan B.C.
name: North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design (NA-ACCORD) of the International Epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA)
name: Thorne J.E.
name: Nanditha N.G.A.
name: Davy-Mendez T.
name: Colasanti J.A.
name: Gebo K.A.
name: Napravnik S.
name: Silverberg M.J.
name: Cole S.R.
name: Althoff K.N.
name: Berry S.A.
name: Mathews W.C.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2021

description: Background: Persons with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH) with persistently low CD4 counts despite efficacious antiretroviral therapy could have higher hospitalization risk. Methods: In 6 US and Canadian clinical cohorts, PWH with virologic suppression for ≥1 year in 2005-2015 were followed until virologic failure, loss to follow-up, death, or study end. Stratified by early (years 2-5) and long-term (years 6-11) suppression and lowest presuppression CD4 count <200 and ≥200 cells/μL, Poisson regression models estimated hospitalization incidence rate ratios (aIRRs) comparing patients by time-updated CD4 count category, adjusted for cohort, age, gender, calendar year, suppression duration, and lowest presuppression CD4 count. Results: The 6997 included patients (19 980 person-years) were 81% cisgender men and 40% white. Among patients with lowest presuppression CD4 count <200 cells/μL (44%), patients with current CD4 count 200-350 vs >500 cells/μL had aIRRs of 1.44 during early suppression (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01-2.06), and 1.67 (95% CI, 1.03-2.72) during long-term suppression. Among patients with lowest presuppression CD4 count ≥200 (56%), patients with current CD4 351-500 vs >500 cells/μL had an aIRR of 1.22 (95% CI,. 93-1.60) during early suppression and 2.09 (95% CI, 1.18-3.70) during long-term suppression. Conclusions: Virologically suppressed patients with lower CD4 counts experienced higher hospitalization rates and could potentially benefit from targeted clinical management strategies.
Decomposition theorems for a generalization of the holonomy Lie algebra of an arrangement
Creators: name: Löfwall, Clas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In [7, Papadima and Suciu, When does the associated graded Lie algebra of an arrangement group decompose? Comment. Math. Helv. {\bf 81:4} (2006), 859--875] it is proved that the holonomy Lie algebra of an arrangement of hyperplanes through origo decomposes as a direct product of Lie algebras in degree at least two if and only if a certain (computable) condition is fulfilled. We prove similar results for a class of Lie algebras which is a generalization of the holonomy Lie algebras. The proof methods are the same as in [7].
description: substantial changes are made. The connection with matroids is included in the beginning. The definition of "replacement" has changed to cover cases with local Lie algebras on two generators that are not abelian. Thus the example in the beginning has been moved and it is now a consequence of the theory
Additional file 6 of BIOCOM-PIPE: a new user-friendly metabarcoding pipeline for the characterization of microbial diversity from 16S, 18S and 23S rRNA gene amplicons
Creators: name: Djemiel, Christophe
name: Dequiedt, Samuel
name: Karimi, Battle
name: Cottin, Aurélien
name: Girier, Thibault
name: Djoudi, Yassin El
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Lelièvre, Mélanie
name: Mondy, Samuel
name: Prévost-Bouré, Nicolas Chemidlin
name: Pierre-Alain Maron
name: Ranjard, Lionel
name: Terrat, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 6. Figure S4. (A) Number of OTUs detected for the simulated dataset, with various pipelines and clustering thresholds. (B) Number of taxonomic groups detected for each taxonomic level (phylum, class, order, family, genus), with various pipelines and clustering thresholds.
Tractability and Decompositions of Global Cost Functions
Creators: name: Allouche, David
name: Bessiere, Christian
name: Boizumault, Patrice
name: de Givry, Simon
name: Gutierrez, Patricia
name: Lee, Jimmy H. M.
name: Leung, Kam Lun
name: Loudni, Samir
name: Métivier, Jean-Philippe
name: Schiex, Thomas
name: Wu, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T20

description: Enforcing local consistencies in cost function networks is performed by applying so-called Equivalent Preserving Transformations (EPTs) to the cost functions. As EPTs transform the cost functions, they may break the property that was making local consistency enforcement tractable on a global cost function. A global cost function is called tractable projection-safe when applying an EPT to it is tractable and does not break the tractability property. In this paper, we prove that depending on the size r of the smallest scopes used for performing EPTs, the tractability of global cost functions can be preserved (r = 0) or destroyed (r > 1). When r = 1, the answer is indefinite. We show that on a large family of cost functions, EPTs can be computed via dynamic programming-based algorithms, leading to tractable projection-safety. We also show that when a global cost function can be decomposed into a Berge acyclic network of bounded arity cost functions, soft local consistencies such as soft Directed or Virtual Arc Consistency can directly emulate dynamic programming. These different approaches to decomposable cost functions are then embedded in a solver for extensive experiments that confirm the feasibility and efficiency of our proposal.
description: 45 pages for the main paper, extra Appendix with examples of DAG-decomposed global cost functions
Panoramic Human Activity Recognition
Creators: name: Han, Ruize
name: Yan, Haomin
name: Li, Jiacheng
name: Wang, Songmiao
name: Feng, Wei
name: Wang, Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To obtain a more comprehensive activity understanding for a crowded scene, in this paper, we propose a new problem of panoramic human activity recognition (PAR), which aims to simultaneous achieve the individual action, social group activity, and global activity recognition. This is a challenging yet practical problem in real-world applications. For this problem, we develop a novel hierarchical graph neural network to progressively represent and model the multi-granularity human activities and mutual social relations for a crowd of people. We further build a benchmark to evaluate the proposed method and other existing related methods. Experimental results verify the rationality of the proposed PAR problem, the effectiveness of our method and the usefulness of the benchmark. We will release the source code and benchmark to the public for promoting the study on this problem.
description: 17 pages
Fully developed isotropic turbulence: nonperturbative renormalization group formalism and fixed point solution
Creators: name: Canet, Léonie
name: Delamotte, Bertrand
name: Wschebor, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the regime of fully developed homogeneous and isotropic turbulence of the Navier-Stokes (NS) equation in the presence of a stochastic forcing, using the nonperturbative (functional) renormalization group (NPRG). Within a simple approximation based on symmetries, we obtain the fixed point solution of the NPRG flow equations that corresponds to fully developed turbulence both in $d=2$ and $d=3$ dimensions. Deviations to the dimensional scalings (Kolmogorov in $d=3$ or Kraichnan-Batchelor in $d=2$) are found for the two-point functions. To further analyze these deviations, we derive exact flow equations in the large wave-number limit, and show that the fixed point does not entail the usual scale invariance, thereby identifying the mechanism for the emergence of intermittency within the NPRG framework. The purpose of this work is to provide a detailed basis for NPRG studies of NS turbulence, the determination of the ensuing intermittency exponents is left for future work.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures, published version, some discussions added
Additional file 5 of BIOCOM-PIPE: a new user-friendly metabarcoding pipeline for the characterization of microbial diversity from 16S, 18S and 23S rRNA gene amplicons
Creators: name: Djemiel, Christophe
name: Dequiedt, Samuel
name: Karimi, Battle
name: Cottin, Aurélien
name: Girier, Thibault
name: Djoudi, Yassin El
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Lelièvre, Mélanie
name: Mondy, Samuel
name: Prévost-Bouré, Nicolas Chemidlin
name: Pierre-Alain Maron
name: Ranjard, Lionel
name: Terrat, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. Doc S2. Materials and methods, details.
Case commentary: Uncertainty in evaluating treatment outcomes in carbapenem-resistant acinetobacter baumannii infections
Creators: name: Howard-Anderson J.
name: van Duin D.
Publisher: name: American Society for Microbiology
Year: 2021

description: Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) infections are challenging to treat and associated with poor clinical outcomes. In this issue, sulbactamdurlobactam, a novel b-lactam-b-lactamase inhibitor, was used with cefiderocol to successfully treat CRAB pneumonia. While this report and in vitro data are encouraging, determining the impact of treatment regimens on clinical outcomes after CRAB infections is not straightforward. Therefore, careful evaluation in pathogen-directed randomized controlled trials is needed to determine the optimal treatment of CRAB infections.
Left-symmetric algebras of derivations of free algebras
Creators: name: Umirbaev, Ualbai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A structure of a left-symmetric algebra on the set of all derivations of a free algebra is introduced such that its commutator algebra becomes the usual Lie algebra of derivations. Left and right nilpotent elements of left-symmetric algebras of derivations are studied. Simple left-symmetric algebras of derivations and Novikov algebras of derivations are described. It is also proved that the positive part of the left-symmetric algebra of derivations of a free nonassociative symmetric $m$-ary algebra in one free variable is generated by one derivation and some right nilpotent derivations are described.
description: 13 pages
Self-supervised Social Relation Representation for Human Group Detection
Creators: name: Li, Jiacheng
name: Han, Ruize
name: Yan, Haomin
name: Qian, Zekun
name: Feng, Wei
name: Wang, Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human group detection, which splits crowd of people into groups, is an important step for video-based human social activity analysis. The core of human group detection is the human social relation representation and division.In this paper, we propose a new two-stage multi-head framework for human group detection. In the first stage, we propose a human behavior simulator head to learn the social relation feature embedding, which is self-supervisely trained by leveraging the socially grounded multi-person behavior relationship. In the second stage, based on the social relation embedding, we develop a self-attention inspired network for human group detection. Remarkable performance on two state-of-the-art large-scale benchmarks, i.e., PANDA and JRDB-Group, verifies the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Benefiting from the self-supervised social relation embedding, our method can provide promising results with very few (labeled) training data. We will release the source code to the public.
description: 17 pages
Additional file 3: of Prioritising physical and psychological symptoms: what are the barriers and facilitators to the discussion of anxiety in the primary care consultation?
Creators: name: M. Barnes
name: D. Kessler
name: C. Archer
name: N. Wiles
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Symptoms attributed to anxiety by patients or GPs. (DOCX 17 kb)
Effect of dilute impurities on short graphene Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Pellegrino, Francesco M. D.
name: Falci, Giuseppe
name: Paladino, Elisabetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of a dilute homogeneous spatial distribution of non-magnetic impurities on the equilibrium supercurrent sustained by a ballistic graphene Josephson junction in the short junction limit. Within the Dirac-Bogoliubov-de Gennes approach and modeling impurities by the Anderson model we derive the supercurrent and its equilibrium power spectrum. We find a modification of the current-phase relation with a reduction of the skewness induced by disorder, and a nonmonotonic temperature dependence of the critical current. The potentialities of the supercurrent power spectrum for accurate spectroscopy of the hybridized Andreev bound states-impurities spectrum are highlighted. In the low temperature limit, the supercurrent zero frequency thermal noise directly probes the spectral function at the Fermi energy.
A γ-lactam siderophore antibiotic effective against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter spp.
Creators: name: Jacobs M.R.
name: Bethel C.R.
name: Kumar V.
name: Goldberg J.A.
name: Perez F.
name: Papp-Wallace K.M.
name: Hoyer D.
name: Plummer M.S.
name: Spencer E.J.
name: van den Akker F.
name: Hujer A.M.
name: Marshall S.H.
name: Bonomo R.A.
name: Hujer K.M.
name: Kreiswirth B.N.
name: van Duin D.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Masson s.r.l.
Year: 2021

description: Serious infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii) present a critical need for innovative drug development. Herein, we describe the preclinical evaluation of YU253911, 2, a novel γ-lactam siderophore antibiotic with potent antimicrobial activity against MDR Gram-negative pathogens. Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) 3 was shown to be a target of 2 using a binding assay with purified P. aeruginosa PBP3. The specific binding interactions with P. aeruginosa were further characterized with a high-resolution (2.0 Å) X-ray structure of the compound's acylation product in P. aeruginosa PBP3. Compound 2 was shown to have a concentration >1 μg/ml at the 6 h time point when administered intravenously or subcutaneously in mice. Employing a meropenem resistant strain of P. aeruginosa, 2 was shown to have dose-dependent efficacy at 50 and 100 mg/kg q6h dosing in a mouse thigh infection model. Lastly, we showed that a novel γ-lactam and β-lactamase inhibitor (BLI) combination can effectively lower minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter spp. that demonstrated decreased susceptibility to 2 alone.
Torrenticola (Torrenticola) turkestanica Torrenticola
Creators: name: Pešić, Vladimir
name: Chatterjee, Tapas
name: Bordoloi, Sabitry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Torrenticolidae
Torrenticola
Torrenticola turkestanica

description: Torrenticola (Torrenticola) cf. turkestanica (Sokolow, 1926)
Records from the study area: Uttaranchal—Pešić et al. (2007b).
Remarks: Because some important characters such as the shape of the ejaculatory complex and the ventrodistal projection of P- 2 set off from the ventral margin were lacking in the original description (Sokolow 1926), attribution of specimens from India and Thailand to T. turkestanica is provisional, based mainly on the approved non-identity with the alternative species (Pešić et al. 2007b, Pešić & Smit 2009a).
Habitat: Streams.
Distribution: Turkmenistan, Tadjikistan, India, Thailand.
description: Published as part of Pešić, Vladimir, Chatterjee, Tapas & Bordoloi, Sabitry, 2010, A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of India, with new records and description of one new species, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 2617 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2617.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/197964
title: Das Verjüngungspotential des Speierlings (Sorbus domestica [L.]) im Gebiet der mittleren Hainleite, Thüringen
Creators: name: Unrein, Matthias
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Erfurt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Der Speierling ist eine klimastabile, sehr seltene heimische Baumart. Für den Erhalt und die Förderung von Sorbus domestica sind Kenntnisse über das Verjüngungspotential dieser Art erforderlich. Neben der Analyse der vorhandenen Verjüngung werden die Samenproduktion und Keimfähigkeit der einzelnen Speierlinge im Jahr 2022 erstmals für das Gebiet der mittleren Hainleite ermittelt. In dieser Untersuchung wird zusätzlich die Vernetzung der Einzelvorkommen über den Pollenflug abgeschätzt. Aktuell besteht die Verjüngung überwiegend aus Wurzelbrut, die sich in geringer Entfernung zu den Einzelbäumen konzentriert. Eine generative Vermehrung findet kaum statt. Limitierende Faktoren sind die geringe Samenproduktion und Keimfähigkeit aufgrund der vorherrschenden Konkurrenzsituation der Samenbäume. Besonders negativ wirkt sich die geringe Toleranz gegenüber Beschattung auf den Ausbreitungserfolg aus. Die konsequente Freistellung aller Speierlinge ist ein wichtiges Instrument zur Förderung der Fruktifikation und der Samenbildung. Eine Pflanzung geeigneter Herkünfte dient ebenfalls der Aufwertung des Bestäubungsnetzwerkes.
Additional file 4: of Prioritising physical and psychological symptoms: what are the barriers and facilitators to the discussion of anxiety in the primary care consultation?
Creators: name: M. Barnes
name: D. Kessler
name: C. Archer
name: N. Wiles
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Co-morbidities presented in consultation. (DOCX 22 kb)
Magnons in antiferromagnetic bcc-Cr and Cr$_2$O$_3$ from time-dependent density functional theory
Creators: name: Skovhus, Thorbjørn
name: Olsen, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply time-dependent density functional theory to calculate the transverse magnetic susceptibility of bcc-Cr and Cr$_2$O$_3$, which constitute prototypical examples of antiferromagnets with itinerant and localized magnetic moments respectively. The exchange-correlation kernel is rescaled in order to enforce the Goldstone condition and the magnon dispersion relations are extracted based on a symmetry analysis relying on the generalized Onsager relation. Doing so, our calculations yield the characteristic linear magnon dispersion of antiferromagnets in the long wavelength limit. In the case of Cr$_2$O$_3$, we find that the adiabatic local density approximation yields a good qualitative agreement with the measured dispersion, but overestimates the magnon velocity and bandwidth by a factor of two. Including a Hubbard correction improves the magnon velocity, but at the expense of the overall qualitative agreement with the experimental magnon dispersion. For bcc-Cr we find a sharp acoustic magnon mode at low energies with a velocity in agreement with previously reported values. At higher energies, the acoustic magnon mode becomes subject to strong Landau damping and rapidly vanishes once it enters the Stoner continuum. In addition to the acoustic magnon mode, we also observe an additional collective mode along the $Γ\rightarrow\mathrm{R}$ direction with an energy of $\sim$ 1 eV, which is located inside the Stoner continuum, but appears to elude the effect of Landau damping.
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Creators: name: Dr. Susmita Mohapatra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

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Systematic bias on parameterized tests of general relativity due to neglect of orbital eccentricity
Creators: name: Saini, Pankaj
name: Favata, Marc
name: Arun, K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational-wave observations provide a unique opportunity to test general relativity (GR) in the strong-field and highly dynamical regime of the theory. Parametrized tests of GR are one well-known approach for quantifying violations of GR. This approach constrains deviations in the coefficients of the post-Newtonian phasing formula, which describes the gravitational-wave phase evolution of a compact binary as it inspirals. Current bounds from this test using LIGO/Virgo observations assume that binaries are circularized by the time they enter the detector frequency band. Here, we investigate the impact of residual binary eccentricity on the parametrized tests. We study the systematic biases in the parameter bounds when a phasing based on the circular orbit assumption is employed for a system that has some small residual eccentricity. We find that a systematic bias (for example, on the leading Newtonian deformation parameter) becomes comparable to the statistical errors for even moderate eccentricities of $\sim 0.04$ at $10$ Hz in LIGO/Virgo band for binary black holes, and $\sim 0.008$ for binary neutron stars. This happens at even lower values of orbital eccentricity in the frequency band of third-generation (3G) detectors like Cosmic Explorer ($\sim 0.005$ at $10$ Hz for binary black holes and $\sim 0.002$ for binary neutron stars). These results demonstrate that incorporating physical effects like eccentricity in waveform models is important for accurately extracting science results from future detectors.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, published in Phys. Rev. D. v2: figs updated by including BNS case and text modified accordingly, minor changes to match published version
title: Perspektive zur Höherauslastung des Verteilernetzes mit Gleichstrom (DC): (Stand: 28.03.2023)
Creators: name: Westermann, Dirk
name: Schlegel, Steffen
name: Kayser, Johannes
name: Becker, Christian
name: Engel, Merlin
name: Deters, Sebastian
name: Hutabarat, Ratna
Publisher: name: ilmedia, Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Verteilungsnetz
subject: Gleichstromnetz
subject: Auslastungsgrad
subject: Leistungssteigerung
subject: Zukunftserwartung
subject: Netzausbau
subject: 621.3

description: Die klimapolitisch bedingte Transformation des elektrischen Energiesystems, bei gleichzeitiger Elektrifizierung sämtlicher Sektoren, führt zu einem deutlich gesteigertem Bedarf an Verteilnetzkapazitäten. Der Ausbau der elektrischen Infrastruktur kann jedoch nicht zuletzt aufgrund komplizierter und verzögerter Genehmigungsverfahren mit dem Integrationstempo neuer Erzeuger und Lasten mithalten. Eine Höherauslastung der Bestandsnetze könnte eine zusätzliche schnell umsetzbare Abhilfe bieten, um den Netzausbaubedarf zu reduzieren oder zeitlich in die Zukunft zu verlagern. Dabei bietet vor allem die Gleichstromtechnologie vielseitige und vielversprechende Lösungsansätze zur Höherauslastung von Verteilnetzen. Dieses Positionspapier gibt einen Überblick über technologische und methodische Ansätze zur Höherauslastung von Bestandsnetzen mit dem Fokus auf der Gleichstromtechnologie. Dabei werden wesentliche betriebliche und physikalische Vorteile der Gleichstromtechnik erläutert und in zwei exemplarischen Fallstudien demonstriert. Dadurch wird der Einsatz der Gleichstromtechnologie als sinnvolle Ergänzung zum herkömmlichen Verteilnetzausbau nachgewiesen.
Additional file 7 of BIOCOM-PIPE: a new user-friendly metabarcoding pipeline for the characterization of microbial diversity from 16S, 18S and 23S rRNA gene amplicons
Creators: name: Djemiel, Christophe
name: Dequiedt, Samuel
name: Karimi, Battle
name: Cottin, Aurélien
name: Girier, Thibault
name: Djoudi, Yassin El
name: Wincker, Patrick
name: Lelièvre, Mélanie
name: Mondy, Samuel
name: Prévost-Bouré, Nicolas Chemidlin
name: Pierre-Alain Maron
name: Ranjard, Lionel
name: Terrat, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 7. Figure S5. (A) Number of detected chimera for the artificial mock dataset, with various pipelines. For BIOCOM-PIPE, both the Hunting step (H) and the Hunting-Recovering step (R) were given. (B) Number of OTUs (with and without singletons) detected, for the artificial mock dataset, with various pipelines. (C)Taxonomic composition for the artificial mock dataset, with various pipelines. The theoretical value was given as comparison.
Treatment for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales infections: recent advances and future directions
Creators: name: van Duin D.
name: Tompkins K.
Publisher: name: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Year: 2021

description: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) are a growing threat to human health worldwide. CRE often carry multiple resistance genes that limit treatment options and require longer durations of therapy, are more costly to treat, and necessitate therapies with increased toxicities when compared with carbapenem-susceptible strains. Here, we provide an overview of the mechanisms of resistance in CRE, the epidemiology of CRE infections worldwide, and available treatment options for CRE. We review recentlyapproved agents for the treatment of CRE, including ceftazidime-avibactam, meropenem-vaborbactam, imipenem-relebactam, cefiderocol, and novel aminoglycosides and tetracyclines. We also discuss recent advances in phage therapy and antibiotics that are currently in development targeted to CRE. The potential for the development of resistance to these therapies remains high, and enhanced antimicrobial stewardship is imperative both to reduce the spread of CRE worldwide and to ensure continued access to efficacious treatment options.
The exp-log normal form of types
Creators: name: Ilik, Danko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Lambda calculi with algebraic data types lie at the core of functional programming languages and proof assistants, but conceal at least two fundamental theoretical problems already in the presence of the simplest non-trivial data type, the sum type. First, we do not know of an explicit and implemented algorithm for deciding the beta-eta-equality of terms---and this in spite of the first decidability results proven two decades ago. Second, it is not clear how to decide when two types are essentially the same, i.e. isomorphic, in spite of the meta-theoretic results on decidability of the isomorphism. In this paper, we present the exp-log normal form of types---derived from the representation of exponential polynomials via the unary exponential and logarithmic functions---that any type built from arrows, products, and sums, can be isomorphically mapped to. The type normal form can be used as a simple heuristic for deciding type isomorphism, thanks to the fact that it is a systematic application of the high-school identities. We then show that the type normal form allows to reduce the standard beta-eta equational theory of the lambda calculus to a specialized version of itself, while preserving the completeness of equality on terms. We end by describing an alternative representation of normal terms of the lambda calculus with sums, together with a Coq-implemented converter into/from our new term calculus. The difference with the only other previously implemented heuristic for deciding interesting instances of eta-equality by Balat, Di Cosmo, and Fiore, is that we exploit the type information of terms substantially and this often allows us to obtain a canonical representation of terms without performing sophisticated term analyses.
Coding of geodesics and Lorenz-like templates for some geodesic flows
Creators: name: Dehornoy, Pierre
name: Pinsky, Tali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct a template with two ribbons that describes the topology of all periodic orbits of the geodesic flow on the unit tangent bundle to any sphere with three cone points with hyperbolic metric. The construction relies on the existence of a particular coding with two letters for the geodesics on these orbifolds.
description: 21 pages
Racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in hospitalizations among persons with HIV in the United States and Canada, 2005-2015
Creators: name: Horberg M.A.
name: Gill M.J.
name: Napravnik S.
name: Silverberg M.J.
name: Thorne J.E.
name: Van Duin D.
name: Althoff K.N.
name: Gebo K.A.
name: Berry S.A.
name: Cole S.R.
name: Wohl D.A.
name: Poteat T.
name: Moore R.D.
name: Eron J.J.
name: Davy-Mendez T.
name: Nanditha N.G.A.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2021

description: Objective: To examine recent trends and differences in all-cause and cause-specific hospitalization rates by race, ethnicity, and gender among persons with HIV (PWH) in the United States and Canada. Design: HIV clinical cohort consortium. Methods: We followed PWH at least 18 years old in care 2005-2015 in six clinical cohorts. We used modified Clinical Classifications Software to categorize hospital discharge diagnoses. Incidence rate ratios (IRR) were estimated using Poisson regression with robust variances to compare racial and ethnic groups, stratified by gender, adjusted for cohort, calendar year, injection drug use history, and annually updated age, CD4+, and HIV viral load. Results: Among 27 085 patients (122 566 person-years), 80% were cisgender men, 1% transgender, 43% White, 33% Black, 17% Hispanic of any race, and 1% Indigenous. Unadjusted all-cause hospitalization rates were higher for Black [IRR 1.46, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.32-1.61] and Indigenous (1.99, 1.44-2.74) versus White cisgender men, and for Indigenous versus White cisgender women (2.55, 1.68-3.89). Unadjusted AIDS-related hospitalization rates were also higher for Black, Hispanic, and Indigenous versus White cisgender men (all P < 0.05). Transgender patients had 1.50 times (1.05-2.14) and cisgender women 1.37 times (1.26-1.48) the unadjusted hospitalization rate of cisgender men. In adjusted analyses, among both cisgender men and women, Black patients had higher rates of cardiovascular and renal/genitourinary hospitalizations compared to Whites (all P < 0.05). Conclusion: Black, Hispanic, Indigenous, women, and transgender PWH in the United States and Canada experienced substantially higher hospitalization rates than White patients and cisgender men, respectively. Disparities likely have several causes, including differences in virologic suppression and chronic conditions such as diabetes and renal disease.
title: Engineering for a changing world: 60th Ilmenau Scientific Colloquium, Technische Universität Ilmenau, September 04-08, 2023 : programme
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Ilmenau
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Feinwerktechnik
subject: Präzisionsmessung
subject: Industrie 4.0
subject: Mechatronik
subject: Systemtechnik
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Ilmenau <2023>
subject: 620

description: In 2023, the Ilmenau Scientific Colloquium is once more organised by the Department of Mechanical Engineering. The title of this year’s conference “Engineering for a Changing World” refers to limited natural resources of our planet, to massive changes in cooperation between continents, countries, institutions and people – enabled by the increased implementation of information technology as the probably most dominant driver in many fields. The Colloquium, supplemented by workshops, is characterised but not limited to the following topics: – Precision engineering and measurement technology Nanofabrication – Industry 4.0 and digitalisation in mechanical engineering – Mechatronics, biomechatronics and mechanism technology – Systems engineering – Productive teaming - Human-machine collaboration in the production environment The topics are oriented on key strategic aspects of research and teaching in Mechanical Engineering at our university.
VGQ-CNN: Moving Beyond Fixed Cameras and Top-Grasps for Grasp Quality Prediction
Creators: name: Konrad, A.
name: McDonald, J.
name: Villing, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the Versatile Grasp Quality Convolutional Neural Network (VGQ-CNN), a grasp quality prediction network for 6-DOF grasps. VGQ-CNN can be used when evaluating grasps for objects seen from a wide range of camera poses or mobile robots without the need to retrain the network. By defining the grasp orientation explicitly as an input to the network, VGQ-CNN can evaluate 6-DOF grasp poses, moving beyond the 4-DOF grasps used in most image-based grasp evaluation methods like GQ-CNN. To train VGQ-CNN, we generate the new Versatile Grasp dataset (VG-dset) containing 6-DOF grasps observed from a wide range of camera poses. VGQ-CNN achieves a balanced accuracy of 82.1% on our test-split while generalising to a variety of camera poses. Meanwhile, it achieves competitive performance for overhead cameras and top-grasps with a balanced accuracy of 74.2% compared to GQ-CNN's 76.6%. We also propose a modified network architecture, FAST-VGQ-CNN, that speeds up inference using a shared encoder architecture and can make 128 grasp quality predictions in 12ms on a CPU. Code and data are available at https://aucoroboticsmu.github.io/vgq-cnn/.
description: Accepted for International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) 2022