cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Designing ordered spin-active structures in vacuum deposited phthalocyanine thin films
Creators: name: Demetriou, Harry
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2024

description: Organic molecules present advantages in performance, tunability and applications for a wide range of semiconductor technology, recently commercially demonstrated with organic field effect transistors (OFET) and organic light emitting diodes (OLED). Advantages of organic semiconductors can be applied to the emerging fields of quantum information processing and spintronic applications. Metal phthalocyanines are a class of organic molecules exhibiting favourable electronic and magnetic properties. Combined with high thermal and chemical stability, as well as the ability to self-assemble into organised structures, they are ideal for thin film architecture, compatible with industrial mass production. Mixed films of vanadyl phthalocyanine (VOPc) diluted in a zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) host matrix were produced by molecular beam deposition. Exceptionally long spin coherence lifetimes over a wide temperature range are exhibited, making it a promising candidate for prospective quantum information processing applications. Thin film properties were optimised though varying stoichiometry and molecular orientation through use of a templating layer of PTCDA. Improved spin coherence comparing thin film and powder analogues is attributed to structural order impacting active decoherence mechanisms. Ferromagnetism is shown by neat films of FePc, combined with high charge mobility. To investigate new molecular materials with the aim of achieving high temperature magnetism for spintronic applications, mixed films of iron phthalocyanine (FePc) and VOPc were produced. Favourable intermolecular interactions are used to induce an ordered alternating superstructure. The effectiveness of this strategy was investigated by structural and magnetic analysis, varying stoichiometry, temperature, and molecular orientation. All parameters were found to have a profound impact on the magnetisation and coercivity observed. Trends in magnetic coupling provides further evidence for the proposed structure adopted and considerations for future investigations into spin systems adopting ordered superstructures in mixed molecular thin films.
Empirical Analysis of the Photoelectrochemical Impedance Response of Hematite Photoanodes for Water Photo-Oxidation
Creators: name: Klotz, Dino
name: Grave, Daniel A.
name: Dotan, Hen
name: Rothschild, Avner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy (PEIS) is a useful tool for the characterization of photoelectrodes for solar water splitting. However, the analysis of PEIS spectra often involves a priori assumptions that might bias the results. This work puts forward an empirical method that analyzes the distribution of relaxation times (DRT), obtained directly from the measured PEIS spectra of a model hematite photoanode. By following how the DRT evolves as a function of control parameters such as the applied potential and composition of the electrolyte solution, we obtain unbiased insights into the underlying mechanisms that shape the photocurrent. In a subsequent step, we fit the data to a process-oriented equivalent circuit model (ECM) whose makeup is derived from the DRT analysis in the first step. This yields consistent quantitative trends of the dominant polarization processes observed. Our observations reveal a common step for the photo-oxidation reactions of water and H2O2 in alkaline solution
From SymbAphidBase to SymbAphidCyc: two companion databases to study and compare aphid symbionts from genomes to metabolic pathways
Creators: name: Baa-Puyoulet, Patrice
name: Labernardiere, Mathieu
name: Parisot, Nicolas
name: Gauthier, Jean-Pierre
name: Febvay, Gérard
name: Calevro, Federica
name: Rahbe, Yvan
name: Charles, Hubert
name: Jean-Christophe Simon
name: Colella, Stefano
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: The next-generation sequencing methods evolution opened the way to unprecedented opportunities to study symbiotic bacteria through genomic comparisons and metabolic networks analyses to understand their contributions to their host biology. Aphids are an established model: they harbour an obligate primary endosymbiont, Buchnera aphidicola, and several facultative secondary symbionts contributing to the insect’s physiology and adaptation. Recently we developed SymbAphidBase (http://symbaphidbase.cycadsys.org/): an ad hoc genome database to store and analyse aphid symbionts’ genome sequences. At present SymbAphidBase includes the genomes of 17 strains of B. aphidicola from 8 different aphid species available in GenBank (see poster ECCB 2014 http://f1000.com/posters/browse/summary/1096898). In a second phase, we used CycADS  (http://www.cycadsys.org/), an automated annotation management system that we developed during the pea aphid genome project, to generate an enriched functional annotation geared towards metabolic reconstruction. It is worth noting that the CycADS pipeline has been recently integrated into the Galaxy web-based platform to ease its use. The genomic data as well as the functional annotations obtained using different methods (such as KAAS, PRIAM, Blast2GO, InterProScan), were collected to easily build SymbAphidCyc (http://symbaphidcyc.cycadsys.org/), the database collection for the aphid symbionts. In conclusion, SymbAphidBase and SymbAphidCyc companion databases facilitate genome data storage and comparisons, as well as metabolism analysis for the better understanding of symbiosis physiology in aphids.
Dimensional analysis and performance laws for organic vapor flow turbomachinery
Creators: name: Der Wiesche, Stefan Aus
name: Reinker, Felix
Publisher: name: Technical University of Munich
Year: 2021

description: Dimensional analysis is performed for compressible flow covering non-perfect gas dynamics to define appropriate similarity numbers for organic vapor flows and corresponding turbomachinery performance. The Buckingham-Rayleigh theorem states that the compressibility factor Z is not a primary similarity number for organic vapor flows. At least one new similarity number is required for organic vapor flows in addition to the conventional perfect gas similarity numbers. As a limit case of the new dimensional analysis, the well-known similarity numbers for a perfect gas result, and then the isentropic exponent-similarity follows. The theoretical analysis is applied to flow applications utilizing the closed-loop organic vapor wind tunnel test facility CLOWT at Muenster University of Applied Sciences. These applications cover the experimental investigation of the flow of an organic vapor past a circular cylinder and a centrifugal organic vapor compressor's performance. The outcome of the considered test cases supports the main findings of the dimensional analysis.
Galaxy populations in haloes in high-density environments
Creators: name: Alfaro, Ignacio G.
name: Ruiz, Andres N.
name: Luparello, Heliana E.
name: Rodriguez, Facundo
name: Lambas, Diego Garcia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are hints suggesting that properties of galaxy populations in dark matter haloes may depend on their large-scale environment. Recent works point out that very low-density environments influence halo occupation distribution (HOD), however there is not a similar analysis focused on high-density environments. Here we use a simulated set of future virialized superstructures (FVS) to analyse the occupation of galaxies in haloes within these high globally dense regions. We use a publicly available simulated galaxy set constructed with a semi-analytical model to identify FVS in the simulation. Then, we computed the HOD within these superstructures for different absolute magnitude thresholds and make several analysis including the comparison to the global HOD results. We study the dependence on the results on properties of the FVS such as density and volume as well as consider the morphology of galaxies. We also analysed the properties of the stellar content of galaxies and the formation time of the haloes inside FVS. We find a significant increase in the HOD inside FVS. This result is present for all absolute magnitude thresholds explored. The effect is larger in the densest regions of FVS, but does not depend on the volume of the superstructure. We also find that the stellar-mass content of galaxies considerably differs inside the superstructures. Low mass haloes have their central and satellite galaxies with a higher stellar mass content (50%), and exhibit mean star ages (20%) older than average. For massive haloes in FVS we find that only the stellar mass of satellite galaxies varies considerably corresponding to a decrease of 50%. We find a significant statistical difference between the formation times of haloes in FVS and the average population. Haloes residing in superstructures formed earlier, a fact that leads to several changes in the HOD and their member galaxy properties.
description: 12 pages, 15 figure. Published version (by the A&A)
A user-friendly Pitot probe data reduction Excel-Refprop-Routine for non-ideal gas flow applications
Creators: name: Jan-Niklas Schollmeier
name: Der Wiesche, Stefan Aus
Publisher: name: Technical University of Munich
Year: 2021

description: This contribution presents a user-friendly data reduction routine for Pitot probes based on widely available software with a fluid properties interface. The data reduction process rests on the general balance equations and the fluid database and calculation program REFPROP by NIST. In the corresponding calculation sheet, the user can easily select the fluid and manually or automatically insert the probe data and stagnation conditions of the measurement. A robust algorithm directly calculates the freestream Mach number and other flow and thermodynamic quantities. The new Pitot probe data reduction routine's accuracy is assessed through several test cases, including the subsonic and supersonic flow of dry air, Novec 649, and siloxane MM in the dilute and dense gas regime. For compressible non-ideal gas flows, it is found the classical Rayleigh-Pitot equation is systematically in error even in the dilute gas regime where relative deviations of more than 10 % were noticed. In the dense gas regime, the Rayleigh-Pitot equation fails dramatically in calculating the freestream Mach number, and errors larger than 60 % were observed.
Tylenchus bryophilus Steiner 1914
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Tylenchidae
Tylenchus
Tylenchus bryophilus

description: Tylenchus bryophilus Steiner, 1914.
Dimensions:
Females (n = 16): L = 0.37 -0.45 mm; a = 21-27; b = 4.9 -5.5; c = 3.9-4.8; V = 26~3661 -66; spear = 10- 11 fx.
Males (n = 5): L = 0.41-0.44 mm; a = 28 -30; b = 4.9-5.7; c = 3.7-4.0; T = 39-46; spear = 10 fx; spicule length = 14-15 [x.
The median oesophageal bulb lies at 47 -51 % of neck length from head end. The body annulation is very conspicuous; it is not coarse but deep. Lateral field with two longitudinal lines. Excretory pore and hemizonid opposite anterior part of terminal bulb. Tail length equal to 9-12 anal body widths in the female, 11-14 in the male.
This species is more locally distributed. Samples 61, 62 and 66.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Thecacineta cothurnioides
Creators: name: Dovgal, Tapas Chatterjee ı Igor
name: Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Phyllopharyngea
Exogenida
Thecacinetidae
Thecacineta
Thecacineta cothurnioides
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Acineta
Acineta cothurnioides
Lissacineta
Lissacineta cothurnioides

description: Thecacineta cothurnioides (Collinı 1909)
 = Acineta cothurnioides Collinı 1909
 = Lissacineta cothurnioides (Collinı 1909)
 Report as epibiont on nematodes
 This species was recorded as epibiont on the nematode Tricoma sp from Ratnagiriı Maharastra Stateı central west coast of India (Arabian Sea) (Dovgal et al. 2009a).
 Bhattacharjee (2014) reported it on the nematode host Chromaspirina sp from Rushikulya (Odisha State of India)ı north-western Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean.
 Ansari and Bhadury (2016) reported this species from Sundarbans (Bay of Bengalı Indian Ocean) infesting the nematode species Chromaspirina parapontica Luc and De Coninckı 1959.
 Other hosts
 The species was described (Collin 1909) as epibiont on the abdomen of the interstitial harpacticoid copepod Cletodeslongi caudatus (Boeckı 1872) from Banyuls sur-Mer at Mediterranean coast of France.
 Remarks
 Thecacineta cothurnioides was also listed from the River Seversky Donets basin in Ukraine (Dovgal 1988). Howeverı the species is not characteristic for freshwater biotopes and Dovgal et al. (2009a) commented that it was an erroneous identification.
description: Published as part of Dovgal, Tapas Chatterjee ı Igor & Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio, 2019, A checklist of suctorian epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) found on meiobenthic marine nematodes, pp. 2133-2143 in Journal of Natural History 53 (33) on pages 2133-2143, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2019.1692085, http://zenodo.org/record/3654827
The heart of the matter: emotion in the criminal law
Creators: name: Reilly, Alexander
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis examines the role of emotion in the criminal law. It identifies the current understanding of emotion in the law, and challenges this understanding as it is revealed in the rules of criminal liability. It offers a new approach to understanding emotion which has important implications for the grounds of legal knowledge, the structure of the rules of criminal liability, and the process of judgment. Chapter One reviews theoretical approaches to understanding emotion in philosophy, psychology and law. The chapter introduces a number of theoretical approaches to analyzing emotion, focusing particularly on the development in the understanding of the relationship between emotion and reason. Chapter Two examines models of moral and legal responsibility to identify their implicit understanding of emotion. Chapter Three focuses on the role of emotion in the rules of criminal liability, and, in particular, in the criminal defences of provocation, duress and self-defence. The law understands emotion to be an entity explainable in terms of the 'mechanisms' of'cognition' and 'affect' which underpin it. The chapter argues that the law adopts a different and conflicting understanding of these mechanisms in the rules of criminal liability, and that these differences have important normative implications. Chapter Four challenges the grounds of knowledge upon which assessments of criminal liability are based. Emotion becomes a metaphor for the need to reconceive the rules of criminal liability and the process of judgment. The chapter adopts a social constructionist approach to understanding emotion. Using this approach, it reassesses the role of emotion in the criminal defences of provocation, self-defence and duress, and explains the process of judgment as an emotional phenomenon. The thesis concludes that a constructionist approach to understanding emotion is well suited to the assessment of conduct in its spatial, historical and cultural context; and for this reason ought to be emphasized in the legal assessment of liability and punishment.
Tylenchus thornei Andrdssy 1954
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Tylenchidae
Tylenchus
Tylenchus thornei

description: Tylenchus thornei Andrdssy, 1954 (Fig. 8, D-E).
 Tylenchus specimens resembling T.thornei were found in the majority of the samples. They evidently represent more than one species, but as generally the spear knobs have become indistinct through processing, proper evaluation was not possible. As the true thornei I regard the species which is described asfollows:
Females (n = 50): L = 0.78 mm (0.63 -0.94); a = 38 (32-47); b = 6.1 (5.4-6.8); c = 4.5 (4. 1- 5.0); V = 60 (58 -62); Gt = 26 (22-46).
One male: L = 0.70 mm; a = 36; b = 6. 1; c = 4.1.
 Lip region broad, resembling that of T.davainei; lips rather distinct. Spear heavy with large round knobs; its length rather variable, usually 14-17 fx, but sometimes 11-13 fx. Median bulb located at 40- 44% of neck length from head end. Annulation of cuticle fine but distinct. Four lateral lines. Female tail 170 jx long (141-195), its length equal to 13 (11-16) anal body widths; tail tapering to acute, sometimes slightly mucronate terminus, not filiform. Male tail 171[x long or 16 anal body widths. Length of spicules 17 [x.
This species was very numerous in samples 9, 10 and 11. The specimens in samples 3, 17, 25, 30, 32, 34, 44, 53, 54, 56, 57/58, 60, 61, 62, 67 and 69 probably also represent this species.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
T-odd distributions, breaking of long range correlations, and sudden entropy changes, in Drell-Yan high-energy processes
Creators: name: Bianconi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: T-odd parton distribution functions in a Drell-Yan process are here studied by examining the evolution of the internal statistical properties of the interacting hadrons. T-odd functions are shown to be a signature of the irreversible process in which a hadronic state characterized by long range correlation properties (hadronic phase) decays to produce a cloud of independent partons (partonic phase) because of initial/final state interactions. The relevant considered variable is the rate of increase of the entropy of the hadronic system. This quantity is shown to be roughly equal to the decay rate of the hadronic state. Conditions for getting a leading twist T-odd effect are established on this basis. Last, the relevant case of a large entropy increase associated with transverse-dominated initial/final state interactions is analyzed.
description: 18 printed pages, no figures. Revised version, with added subsections to sections 4 and 5, and added references to the introduction. In print on Phys.Rev.D
Tylenchus leptosoma de Man 1880
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Tylenchidae
Tylenchus
Tylenchus leptosoma

description: Tylenchus leptosoma de Man, 1880.
Females (n = 30): L = 0.61 mm (0.46-0.75); a = 52 (38 -64); b = 6.1 (5.4-7.4); c = 2.6 (2.2-3.0); V = 47 (43-52).
Males (n = 2): L = 0.59 -0.74 mm; a = 70- 75; b = 5.5-5.8; c = 2.7.
Body annulation extremely fine, perceptible only in anterior part of neck. Lip region smooth, nearly semiglobular. Spear very indistinct. Median bulb of oesophagus located at 38 -45 % of neck length from head end. Isthmus very long and thin. A distinct hemizonid is present just behind middle of isthmus. Vulva tranverse; vaginal walls not thickened. No posterior uterine branch. Vagina directed obliquely anteriad. Dimensions of an intra-uterine egg: 79 x 9 u.. Anus indistinct, very difficult to detect in specimens that do not lie exactly in lateral position. The tail measures 22-41 anal body widths in the female, 30- 35 in the male.
This species too is very common and widespread on Spitzbergen. Found in samples 3, 7, 8, 10, 15, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 52, 53, 54, 55, 61, 62, 63, 64, 68, 66 and 69.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Nuclear Energy Density Functionals Constrained by Low-Energy QCD
Creators: name: Vretenar, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A microscopic framework of nuclear energy density functionals is reviewed, which establishes a direct relation between low-energy QCD and nuclear structure, synthesizing effective field theory methods and principles of density functional theory. Guided by two closely related features of QCD in the low-energy limit: a) in-medium changes of vacuum condensates, and b) spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry; a relativistic energy density functional is developed and applied in studies of ground-state properties of spherical and deformed nuclei.
description: To be published in the Proceedings of the International Les Houches School on "Exotic Nuclei: New Challenges", May 7-18 2007, Les Houches, France, 32 pages, 10 figures
New directions for particle tracking at the High-Luminosity LHC
Creators: name: Våge, Liv
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2024

description: The High Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will increase the instan- taneous luminosity from 2 ×1034cm−2 s−1 to 5 − 7.5 × 1034 cm−2 s−1. This will increase the average number of simultaneous proton-proton collisions from the current value of 60 to 140 and eventually 200. This poses a large challenge for the experiments, particularly for the trigger systems which process data quickly to determine which events to store. The CMS High Level Trigger (HLT) will receive data at a rate 5-7.5 times higher than at nominal operation. It will need to accommodate an acceptance rate up to 7.5 kHz, which will require around 20 times the computing power that is required now. This thesis presents detailed timing studies of the HLT algorithms, identifying charged par- ticle tracking as the main cause of the increased computing requirement. The computational performance of the current Kalman filter based tracking algorithm is evaluated along with a parallelised algorithm called mkFit. The potential for these algorithms to be accelerated with co-processors is discussed. Two machine learning algorithms are then explored. Graph neural nets (GNNs) have shown promising performance for tracking. This thesis applies them to CMS data and removes commonly used simplifications. Building graphs is shown to be the most time consuming element of the GNN pipeline, making low latency applications challenging. Two novel reinforcement learning methods for tracking are introduced, exploring both a con- tinuous and a discrete environment. They show a hit classification score up to 90%, depending implementation options. The classification score is not yet sufficient for future LHC require- ments, but with a small and simple neural net, it shows potential for speeding up tracking.
Study of Star-Forming Regions in the Peculiar Galaxies NGC 660, NGC 1512, NGC 4395, and NGC 4618
Creators: name: Smirnova, K. I.
name: Wiebe, D. S.
name: Moiseev, A. V.
name: Józsa, G. I. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star-forming regions (SFRs) in the peculiar galaxies NGC 660, NGC 1512, NGC 4395 and NGC 4618 are studied. The relationships between such characteristics of star forming regions as UV, nearand far-IR fluxes, as well as in the Halpha and HI lines, surface brightness in these ranges, and the scatter of the radial velocities of ionized and neutral hydrogen are considered. It is shown that in all the galaxies considered, the IR fluxes from SFRs are less than in the "normal" galaxies, but for different reasons: in the galaxies with signs of recent interaction NGC 660 and NGC 1512, this is due to the low surface brightness of SFRs; in the lopsided galaxies NGC 4395 and NGC 4618, the low brightness of SFRs in the infrared range is due to their compact size. These differences indicate that the star formation process depends not only on the morphological type of a galaxy, but also on many other factors.
description: 11 figures
Catching shufflons in the act: Using nanopore reads to study Bacteroides fragilis
Creators: name: Risse, Judith
name: Thomson, Marian
name: Watson, Mick
name: Blakely, Gary
name: Blaxter, Mark
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: Bacteroides fragilis is a commensal member of human gut microbiota and an opportunistic pathogen. It is a major cause of life-threatening, anaerobic infections in soft tissue and abscesses. A characteristic of B. fragilis is within-strain variation in the genome. A range of invertible promoters and shufflons control expression of surface components and antigenically active large polysaccharides. This within-strain variation, coupled with repeat content, greatly complicates the assembly of the genome sequence from short reads. Short read data also make it difficult to assess the state of individual switches in the strain without direct expression data.

We used a combination of Illumina shotgun reads and Oxford Nanopore MinION reads to generate a single scaffold genome assembly of a pathogenic B. fragilis strain BE1. We show that orientation of shufflons and invertible promotors can be assessed using only the long Nanopore MinION reads. This allows the characterisation of B. fragilis colonies in terms of expressed polysaccharides and facilitates in studying the changeable nature of this pathogen.
Thecacineta urceolata Liao and Dovgali 2015
Creators: name: Dovgal, Tapas Chatterjee ı Igor
name: Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Phyllopharyngea
Exogenida
Thecacinetidae
Thecacineta
Thecacineta urceolata

description: Thecacineta urceolata Liao and Dovgalı 2015
 Report as epibiont on nematodes
 The suctorian was found colonising the body surface of nematode Desmodora pontica (Filipjevı 1922) from a seagrass bed of Thalassia hemprichii at Shihlangı Ludaoı Taiwan (Liao and Dovgal 2015).
 Ansari et al. (2017) reported this species on Desmodora species in carbonate sediments of the Suvadiva lagoon bottom (Maldivı Arabian Sea) at a water depth 63 m.
 Remarks
Liao and Dovgal (2015) have considered that the cuticular ornamentation may provide proper attached points for the ciliatesı and that the head region possibly has similar source benefits with the cloaca of hosts for these ecto-commensals.
description: Published as part of Dovgal, Tapas Chatterjee ı Igor & Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio, 2019, A checklist of suctorian epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) found on meiobenthic marine nematodes, pp. 2133-2143 in Journal of Natural History 53 (33) on pages 2133-2143, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2019.1692085, http://zenodo.org/record/3654827
The use and perception of strong opioids among patients with chronic non cancer pain in Poland
Creators: name: Kocot-Kępska, Magdalena
name: Dobrogowski, Jan
name: Przeklasa-Muszyńska, Anna
name: Zdziechowska, Krystyna
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: The poster describes results of an anonymous website survey of chronic pain sufferers in Poland. The survey includes questions concerning  pain characteristics (main reason, type, intensity, time of duration, impact on QoL) and pain treatment (pharmacotherapy, satisfaction with the treatment, concerns of analgesics' use, source of patients' knowledge about analgesics and their side effects). The survey was specially  focused on strong opioids consuming, perception and concerns of their use in patients with chronic non-cancer pain in Poland.
Basiria dolichura A..L O O F 1971, n.sp.
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Tylenchidae
Basiria
Basiria dolichura

description: Basiria dolichura n.sp. (Fig. 8, A -C).
Dimensions:
Females (n = 6): L = 0.82 -0.93 mm; a = 37-48; b = 6.4- 7.2; c = 3. 1-4.0; V = 1 3 - 27 52- 571 - 2.
Female, holotype: L = 0.93 mm; a = 48; b = 7.1; c = 3.6; V = 14552.
Male not found.
 Body slender, nearly straight in death, tail in some specimens curved to ventral side. Cuticular annulation 1 \L wide, distinct. Lateral field one-quarter as wide as body, with four longitudinal lines. Lip region narrowed, conoid, with distinct slit-like amphid apertures. Spear about 11 JJL long, with narrow lumen and very small basal knobs. Dorsal oesophageal gland orifice 3.5 JA behind base of spear. Median oesophageal bulb ovate, located at 40- 42 % of neck length from head end. Isthmus very long and thin, terminal bulb pyriform. Nerve ring anterior to middle of isthmus. Excretory pore at about three-quarter of isthmus. Hemizonid narrow, two annules long, located one to three annules anterior to excretory pore. Tail tapering proximally, filiform distally, its length 220-276 \x or 16-23 anal body widths. Vulva transverse, vagina one-half of body width deep. Rudiment of posterior gonad about one body width long. Anterior gonad outstretched, uterus long and thin, spermatheca oval to rectangular, empty.
Holotype: Female on slide WT 1215. Paratypes: Five females on slides WT 1216-1218.
Type habitat and locality: Sample 8. Paratypes from samples 7, 40 and 57/58.
 This species shares the anterior location of the median bulb with B. tumida (Colbran, I 960), B.duplexa (Hagemeyer & Allen, 1952) and B.flandriensis Geraert, 1968 (see key of Geraert, 1968). From B. tumida it differs by the filiform tail, from B.duplexa by much longer tail (T/ABW being 12 in duplexa), anterior vulva position (against 64-73 %) and empty spermatheca and absence of males; from B.flandriensis by larger and slenderer body, anterior vulva (against 63- 71 %) and much longer tail (T/ABW being 10 in flandriensis).
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Tetylenchus joctus Thorne 1949
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Tylenchidae
Tetylenchus
Tetylenchus joctus

description: Tetylenchus joctus Thorne, 1949 (Fig. 9).
 Females (n = 11): L = 0.52-0.62 mm; a = 28 - 37; b = 5. 1- 6. 1; c = 8.5-10.2; V = 2 3 - 3 5 5 0_ 5524 - 29
One male: L = 0.50 mm; a = 33; b = 5.0; c = 7.7; T = 47; spicule = 22 JA.
 The identity of these specimens is not wholly sure, chiefly because the spear, although very indistinct, appears to be only 9 -10 \L long or 1.6 X width of lip region. Cuticular annulation fine but conspicuous. Lip region continuous, very low. Valves of median bulb located at 44-47 % of neck length from head end. Tail length 4.3 -5.2 anal body widths. In some specimens the distal part of the tail is curved slightly ventrad. Occasionally the striation continues till the terminus which may appear slightly mucronate; this is in accordance with the description of Ferris & Ferris (1967). Ovaries consisting of single row of oocytes except in the multiplication zone; certainly there is no rhachis.
Numerous in sample 21; found also in sample 34.
In sample 21 also one female was found, conspicuously larger than the others, with much higher lip region offset by slight constriction. Tail curved to ventral side. Dimensions: L = 0.78 mm; a = 36; b = 5.9; c = 10.1; V = 355234; spear length = 12 ji (Fig. 9, D- E).
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Tylenchorhynchus leptus Allen 1955
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Dolichodoridae
Tylenchorhynchus
Tylenchorhynchus leptus

description: Tylenchorhynchus leptus Allen, 1955.
 Dimensions of 30 females: L = 0.79 mm (0.64-0.91); a = 28 (25 - 31); b = 5.5 (5.0- 6.2); c = 11.6 (10.4-12.8); V = 54 (51- 58); G^ = 27 (24- 31); G2 = 26 (23- 30); spear = 26 jx (24-28).
These specimens agree well in length with the types from Colorado, but they are smaller and especially stouter than those described from Sweden by van Rossen & Loof (1962); in accordance with this the tail measures only 3.5 (3.2-3.9) anal body widths against 4- 5 in the Swedish specimens. The empty spermatheca is conspicuous here too. In most specimens the ovaries have a small digitiform process at the blind ends. The median bulb lies at 55 % (52-58) of neck length from head end; the phasmids lie at 36 % (24-46) of tail length from the anus.
This species is common and widespread on Spitzbergen. Found in samples 1, 3, 4, 18, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 43, 44, 50, 52, 53, 55 and 56. It is widely distributed in Europe: apart from Sweden and Spitzbergen it has been found in Switzerland (Brienz, Furkastrasse, Dischmatal, Airolo), Austria (Lechtal, Gneis) and Italy (Dolomites).
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Interferometric 890 micron Images of High Redshift Submillimeter Galaxies
Creators: name: Iono, D.
name: Peck, A. B.
name: Pope, A.
name: Borys, C.
name: Scott, D.
name: Wilner, D. J.
name: Gurwell, M.
name: Ho, P. T. P.
name: Yun, M. S.
name: Matsushita, S.
name: Petitpas, G. R.
name: Dunlop, J. S.
name: Elvis, M.
name: Blain, A.
name: Floc'h, E. Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution 890 micron images of two 20 mJy submillimeter galaxies, SMMJ123711+622212 and MIPS~J142824.0+352619, obtained using the Submillimeter Array (SMA). Using submillimeter interferometric observations with an angular resolution of 2.5", the coordinates of these high redshift sources are determined with an accuracy of 0.2". The new SMA data on SMMJ123711+622212 reveal an unresolved submm source offset to the east by 0.8" from an optical galaxy found in deep HST images, suggesting either a large galaxy with a dusty central region, or an interacting galaxy system. The SMA image of hyper-luminous (LFIR = 3.2 x 10^{13} Lsun) source MIPS~J142824.0+352619 provides a firm upper limit to the source size of < 1.2. This constraint provides evidence that the foreground lens is only weakly affecting the observed high FIR luminosity.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, ApJL accepted
Tylenchorhynchus microdorus Geraert 1966
Creators: name: P. A. A. LOOF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1971
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Dolichodoridae
Tylenchorhynchus
Tylenchorhynchus microdorus

description: Tylenchorhynchus microdorus Geraert, 1966.
Dimensions:
Females (n = 25): L = 0.62 mm (0. 58 -0.71); a = 24 (22 -26); b = 5.0 (4.5- 5.7); c = 12.3 (10.6-14.8); V = 56 (54-59); d = 34 (27-38); G2 = 30 (25- 36); spear = 13 jx (12-15).
Males (n = 25): L = 0.61 mm (0.52-0.73); a = 27(23-31);b = 5.1 (4.3 -5.7); c = 10.7 (9. 5 -11.4); T = 55 (47 -62); spear = 14 jx (12-15); spicules = 23 u. (21- 26).
 This species strongly resembles T.nanus Allen, 1955. It is, on the average, longer and less slender, the spear in the male is distinctly longer, and the phasmids lie more posterior, in the Spitzbergen females at 49 % (41-60) of tail length. Moreover the tail is relatively shorter; in the Spitzbergen females it measures 2.8 (2.5-3.5) anal body widths, in the males 3.6 (2.9 -4.8). The lateral field shows the punctation described as differentiating character by Geraert, but it should be noted that occasionally this may be found in isolated specimens of other nematode species as well. It is difficult to say whether in the Spitzbergen females the tail tip is striated or not; at any rate it is not so conspicuously smooth as in T. brevidens, but distinct annules were not visible either. The median bulb lies just anterior to the middle of the oesophagus (47 (43 -49)%). This species seems further to differ from T. nanus by the lower lip region with less than seven annules; in fact, the lip region is conspicuously low, more so than in T. nanus judging after Allen's illustration.
Samples 30 (one specimen), 53 and 54 (dominant in both).
 In sample 17 one female was found agreeing generally with T. microdorus, but with a spear length of 17 [x, which might suggest that it belongs to T.nothus Allen, 1955. Dimensions: L = 0.69 mm; a = 28; b = 5.7; c = 13; V = 27 5229; median bulb at 48 % of neck length; T/ABW = 3.2. The only difference is the anterior position of the phasmids (35 % of tail length) which is different from both nothus and microdorus.
description: Published as part of P. A. A. LOOF, 1971, FREELIVING AND PLANT PARASITIC NEMATODES FROM SPITZBERGEN, COLLECTED BY MR. H. VAN ROSSEN, pp. 1-86 in Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71 on pages 39-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8152982
Relating loop quantum cosmology to loop quantum gravity: Symmetric sectors and embeddings
Creators: name: Engle, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we address the meaning of states in loop quantum cosmology (LQC), in the context of loop quantum gravity. First, we introduce a rigorous formulation of an embedding proposed by Bojowald and Kastrup, of LQC states into loop quantum gravity. Then, using certain holomorphic representations, a new class of embeddings, called b-embeddings, are constructed, following the ideas of [1]. We exhibit a class of operators preserving each of these embeddings, and show their consistency with the LQC quantization. In the b-embedding case, the classical analogues of these operators separate points in phase space. Embedding at the gauge and diffeomorphism invariant level is discussed briefly in the conclusions.
description: 30 pages; 2 proofs added, notation changed, minor corrections and changes; organizational changes, discussion of sectors and embeddings better distinguished, discussion of interpretation added, another proof added, title changed; minor corrections, final version published in CQG
Calculation of the 12C+12C sub-barrier fusion cross section in an imaginary time-dependent mean field theory
Creators: name: Bonasera, A.
name: Natowitz, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 12C+12C sub-barrier fusion cross section is calculated within the framework of a Time Dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) based classical model using the Feynman Path Integral Method. The modified astrophysical S*-factor is compared to direct and indirect experimental results. A good agreement with the direct data is found. In the lower energy region, where recent analyses of experimental data obtained with the Trojan Horse Method (THM) lead to contrasting results, the model predicts an S* factor half way between those results. Low energy resonances revealed in the THM data are added to the calculation and the relative reaction rate in the Gamow region is calculated. The role of different resonances is discussed in detail and their influence on the reaction rate at temperatures relevant to stellar evolution is investigated.
Thecacineta oregonensis
Creators: name: Dovgal, Tapas Chatterjee ı Igor
name: Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ciliophora
Phyllopharyngea
Exogenida
Thecacinetidae
Thecacineta
Thecacineta oregonensis
Praethecacineta
Praethecacineta oregonensis
Lissacineta
Lissacineta oregonensis

description: Thecacineta oregonensis (Murphyı 1965)
 = Praethecacineta oregonensis Murphyı 1965
 = Lissacineta oregonensis (Murphyı 1965)
 Report as epibiont on nematodes
 Reported as epibiont on nematode Desmodora sp. from Yaquina Headı Oregonı west coast of USA (Murphy 1965).
 Remarks
 Dovgal (2002) synonymised the generic name Lissacineta Jankowskiı 1981 with Thecacineta Collinı 1909.
description: Published as part of Dovgal, Tapas Chatterjee ı Igor & Fernandez-Leborans, Gregorio, 2019, A checklist of suctorian epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) found on meiobenthic marine nematodes, pp. 2133-2143 in Journal of Natural History 53 (33) on pages 2133-2143, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2019.1692085, http://zenodo.org/record/3654827
An Extension of the Foata Map to Standard Young Tableaux
Creators: name: Haglund, Jim
name: Stevens, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E10

description: We define an inversion statistic on standard Young tableaux. We prove that this statistic has the same distribution over SYT(λ) as the major index statistic by exhibiting a bijection on SYT(λ) in the spirit of the Foata map on permutations.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
The effects of depth separation on lightness contrast and lightness assimilation
Creators: name: Acaster, Stephanie L.
name: Soranzo, Alessandro
name: Reidy, John
name: Taroyan, Naira
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: An intriguing paradox is created by the phenomena of lightness contrast, in which the difference in lightness between targets and inducers is over-estimated, and assimilation, in which this difference is under-estimated. Inducers’ spatial frequency is an important factor: inducers with low spatial frequency seem to induce contrast whilst inducers with high spatial frequency seem to induce assimilation. The interaction of this factor with depth is less clear. Wolff (1934) found that contrast disappears when low-spatial frequency inducers are non-coplanar with targets, while Soranzo et al. (2010) found that contrast persists even with high-spatial frequency inducers when they are non-coplanar with the targets. The difference between these two studies is that Wolff manipulated actual depth, whilst Soranzo et al. manipulated stereoscopic depth. This study manipulated the actual distance between target and inducers, as well as Inducers’ Spatial frequency and Intensity. Participants indicated the target lightness by choosing the correspondent chip in a Munsell scale. Results suggest that high spatial-frequency inducers generate assimilation effects only when they are coplanar with the targets, but contrast effects when they are non-coplanar. Low-spatial frequency inducers generate contrast effects both when they are coplanar and at distance. We conclude that assimilation is more affected by distance than contrast.
The Suppression and Recovery of the Ferroelectric Phase in Multiferroic $MnWO_4$
Creators: name: Chaudhury, R. P.
name: Lorenz, B.
name: Wang, Y. Q.
name: Sun, Y. Y.
name: Chu, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a complete suppression of ferroelectricity in $MnWO_4$ by 10 % iron substitution and its restoration in external magnetic fields. The spontaneous polarization in $Mn_{0.9}Fe_{0.1}WO_4$ arises below 12 K in external fields above 4 T. The magnetic/ferroelectric phase diagram is constructed from the anomalies of the dielectric constant, polarization, magnetization, and heat capacity. The observations are qualitatively described by a mean field model with competing interactions and strong anisotropy. We propose that the magnetic field induces a non-collinear inversion symmetry breaking magnetic structure in $Mn_{0.9}Fe_{0.1}WO_4$.
Oncosclera diahoti
Creators: name: Pronzato, Roberto
name: Manconi, Renata
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Potamolepidae
Oncosclera
Oncosclera diahoti

description: Oncosclera diahoti (Rützlerı 1968)   (Figures 1 (B)ı 2)
 Spongilla (Stratospongilla) diahoti Rützlerı 1968; Oncosclera diahoti Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rützlerı 1997; Manconi and Pronzatoı 2002; Manconi et al. ı 2012; Copeland et al. ı 2015; van Soest et al. ı 2018 Comparative materials
 IRScNBı 24 Por Dı I.G.9243ı FW-POR 361 ı Oncosclera gilsoni from Fiji. MNRJ-001ı typeı O. jewelli ı type species of the genus Oncosclera. USNM 23881 ı holotypeı Spongilla (Stratospongilla) diahoti not examined (5 fragments).
 Description (emended after Rützler 1968)
 Growth form encrusting (1 mm thick) as tiny porous patches 1 cm 2. Colour dark grey (alcohol). Consistency very softı compressible. Spongin scanty. Skeleton as an irregular meshwork of spicules. No fibres and tracts. Megascleres smooth oxeas (210 – 280 × 9 – 14 µm)ı slightly bentı tapering gradually to sharply point tips. Microscleres absent. Gemmules sessile at the basal spongin plateı spherical (350 – 500 µm) to egg – shaped (520 – 600 µm) with simple foramen (40 – 50 µm); pneumatic layer absent; gemmuloscleres tangentially and loosely arranged at the gemmular theca surface; gemmuloscleres as smooth oxeas usually centrotylote (100 – 250 × 2 – 8 µm) more or less strongly bentı sometimes aberrant i.e. stylelike with swelling 6 – 11 µm in diameter.
 Habitat
 This species was discovered associated to Pachyrotula raceki on the lower surfaces of stones (0.05 – 0.20 m depthı water temperature 20.30 °Cı 250 m asl)ı in water flowing through a deep valley partly covered with rain forest (modified after Rützler 1968).
 Geographic range
 Oncosclera diahoti is a New Caledonian endemic known only in the middle course of the River Diahot (type locality) near Quénia (Chapel St. Josephı North New Caledoniaı 16. IX. 1965ı coll. Dr. Ferdinand Starmuhlnerı Zoologisches Institut der Universität Wien).
 Remarks
 Oncosclera diahoti was originally described with few details as Spongilla (Stratospongilla) diahoti (family Spongillidae) by Rützler (1968). It was transferred to the genus Oncosclera described by Volkmer-Ribeiro (1970) in the family Potamolepidae by Volkmer-Ribeiro and Rützler (1997). The comparison vs the only known species of the genus Oncosclera in South – Eastern Pacific i.e. O. gilsoni (Topsentı 1912) from the Fiji Archipelago indicates that O. diahoti is quite atypical (Figure 2; see diagnosis in Manconi and Pronzato 2002 and its emendation in Manconi et al. 2012). Integrative taxonomy with also molecular analyses is necessary.
description: Published as part of Pronzato, Roberto & Manconi, Renata, 2019, An overview on the freshwater sponge fauna (Demospongiae: Spongillida) of New Zealand and New Caledonia with new insights into Heterorotula from deep thermal vents of the Lake Taupo, pp. 2207-2229 in Journal of Natural History 53 (35) on pages 2207-2229, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2019.1694716, http://zenodo.org/record/3654895