cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Goldstone Bosons in Effective Theories with Spontaneously Broken Flavour Symmetry
Creators: name: Albrecht, Michaela E.
name: Feldmann, Thorsten
name: Mannel, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Flavour Symmetry of the Standard Model (SM) gauge sector is broken by the fermion Yukawa couplings. Promoting the Yukawa matrices to scalar spurion fields, one can break the flavour symmetry spontaneously by giving appropriate vacuum expectation values (VEVs) to the spurion fields, and one encounters Goldstone modes for every broken flavour symmetry generator. In this paper, we point out various aspects related to the possible dynamical interpretation of the Goldstone bosons: (i) In an effective-theory framework with local flavour symmetry, the Goldstone fields represent the longitudinal modes for massive gauge bosons. The spectrum of the latter follows the sequence of flavour-symmetry breaking related to the hierarchies in Yukawa couplings and flavour mixing angles. (ii) Gauge anomalies can be consistently treated by adding higher-dimensional operators. (iii) Leaving the U(1) factors of the flavour symmetry group as global symmetries, the respective Goldstone modes behave as axions which can be used to resolve the strong CP problem by a modified Peccei-Quinn mechanism. (iv) The dynamical picture of flavour symmetry breaking implies new sources of flavour-changing neutral currents, which arise from integrating out heavy scalar spurion fields and heavy gauge bosons. The coefficients of the effective operators follow the minimal-flavour violation principle.
description: 27 pages, abstract and introduction extended, more detailed discussion of heavy gauge boson spectrum and auxiliary heavy fermions, outline restructured. Matches version to be published in JHEP
Building Resilience for Agriculture Through Index-Based Insurance in Developing Country Context: New Insights for Public Policy in Nigeria
Creators: name: Ayinde, Opeyemi E.
name: Miranda, Mario J.
name: Ayinde, Opeyemi E.
name: Miranda, Mario J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty
Institutional and Behavioral Economics
International Development

description: Presentation18596
AMERIKA VA BRITAN INGLIZ TILLARINING EVOLYUTSION SHAKILLANISHI VA TASNIFI
Creators: name: Mamadiyorov, Mirjalol
name: Madiyeva, Madina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqola Amerika ingliz tilining evolyutsiyasi, tarixiy va madaniy o‘zgarishlari, shuningdek, yangi emigratsiya to‘lqinlari, ijtimoiy o‘zgarishlar, texnologik taraqqiyot va global kommunikatsiyasining ta'sirida shakllangan omillarni, shuningdek bugungi kunda dunyo miqyosida eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan ingliz tili variantlari bo’lmish o‘ziga xos talaffuz, grammatikani qo‘llash va so‘z boyligiga ega bo’lgan Amerika va Britaniya ingliz tillari o‘rtasidagi bir nechta muhim farqlarni tahlil qiladi.
Willingness to Pay for Access to Healthy and Unhealthy Food Suppliers: the Role of the Food Environment
Creators: name: Yang, Meng
name: Qiu, Feng
name: Huang, Weihua
name: Yang, Meng
name: Qiu, Feng
name: Huang, Weihua
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
Labor and Human Capital

description: Presentation18597
Natural, unnatural, national: The Australian’s framing of natural disaster and climate change
Creators: name: Dodd, William
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023
Subjects: Journalism studies

description: Australia has recently experienced a sharp spike in the number and severity of extreme weather events. However, despite the release of numerous scientific reports outlining their significance in relation to climate change, public opinion in Australia seems to have shifted away from support for climate change mitigation policies. The aim of this thesis is to explore whether the framing of recent floods reflected concurrent debates over climate change and its possible connection to extreme weather events. This thesis examines The Australian’s reporting of the floods which occurred across north-eastern Australia during March, 2012 as well as climate change reporting from the same month. Lester and Cottle have suggested that the visualisation of climate change, with its stock images of floods, droughts and storms, may ‘relay’ (Barthes 1977: 41) with footage of natural disasters and imply a causal link (Lester & Cottle 2009: 928). However, this thesis seeks to introduce Barthes’ concept of ‘anchorage’ (1977: 39) by establishing whether the surrounding headlines, captions and text, served to ‘anchor’ the meaning of the photography.
Quantifying the Welfare E_x000b_ects of Laying-hen Cage Ban
Creators: name: Oh, Sohae
name: Vukina, Tomislav
name: Oh, Sohae
name: Vukina, Tomislav
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Agricultural and Food Policy
Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: Presentation18601
Economic Evaluation of Consumer Preferences using Experimental Methods: Ground Beef vs. Ground Bison
Creators: name: Fausti, Scott W.
name: Qasmi, Bashir A.
name: Underwood, Keith
name: Gonzalez, Angel Gonzalez
name: Fausti, Scott W.
name: Qasmi, Bashir A.
name: Underwood, Keith
name: Gonzalez, Angel Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Demand and Price Analysis

description: Presentation18611
Effect of high-K dielectrics on charge transport in graphene
Creators: name: Konar, Aniruddha
name: Fang, Tian
name: Jena, Debdeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of various dielectrics on charge mobility in single layer graphene is investigated. By calculating the remote optical phonon scattering arising from the polar substrates, and combining it with their effect on Coulombic impurity scattering, a comprehensive picture of the effect of dielectrics on charge transport in graphene emerges. It is found that though high-$κ$ dielectrics can strongly reduce Coulombic scattering by dielectric screening, scattering from surface phonon modes arising from them wash out this advantage. By comparing the room-temperature transport properties with narrow-bandgap III-V semiconductors, strategies to improve the mobility in single layer graphene are outlined.
description: 6 pages, 4 Figures
Alluvial fans of post-glacial environments within British Columbia
Creators: name: Ryder, June Margaret
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Alluvial fan construction within British Columbia was dependant upon temporary conditions resulting from deglaciation; there is no significant fan aggradation at present. Five study areas were selected from the semi-arid sections of the Fraser, Thompson, Bonaparte, South Thompson and Similkameen valleys. The Tertiary and Quaternary geo-morphic histories of these areas are similar in many respects--most significantly, one or more phases of Pleistocene glaciation were followed by fluvial and lacustrine aggradation--but vary regarding the amount of subsequent downcutting by major rivers. This ranges from several hundred feet in the Fraser and Thompson valleys to a few feet or none in the Similkameen and Bonaparte valleys. Stratigraphic evidence from the Fraser Valley indicates that fan building commenced soon after the valley floor became ice-free, probably whilst glacial conditions persisted in tributary basins. It continued during aggradation by major rivers and for sometime afterwards. In the Thompson and South Thompson valleys fans were most recently built upon degradational river terraces. The occurrence of Mazama volcanic ash within fans indicates that construction continued until after 6,600 years B.P. Fans were built during a phase of landscape readjustment from predominantly glacial to predominantly fluvial conditions. They resulted from the secondary deposition of glacial drift and locally weathered material by streams and mudflows. Fan composition was dependant upon the nature of the available material and upon the character of the parent basin. For example, the widespread occurrence of glacio-lacustrine silt in the Thompson Valley gave rise to fans composed of silty mudflow gravels. Generally, small, steep basins produced mudflows whereas larger basins had more constantly flowing streams which deposited fluvial gravels. Fan aggradation declined as the drift supply was exhausted; deposition of material derived by current weathering was insufficient to maintain the growth of the fans. After deposition ceased many fans were dissected as a result of local base-level lowering controlled by degradation of major rivers and/or fan-head trenching initiated as the debris supply declined. Fan-head trenching is best developed in the South Thompson Valley; base-level dissection predominates in the Fraser and Thompson Valleys. Where fan building persisted during degradation, multilevel fans were constructed. Statistical correlations among morphometric parameters describing fans and related basins indicate that basin characteristics exerted an influence upon fan geometry through the nature of the fan building stream. There relationships vary regionally, possibly reflecting lithologic, climatic and geomorphic contrasts. British Columbia fans are steeper and display a greater variation of morphometric relationships than fans of the arid American Southwest. Fans resulting from deglaciation are distinguished by use of the prefix "para-glacial".
Heat kernel estimates for the fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet conditions
Creators: name: Bogdan, Krzysztof
name: Grzywny, Tomasz
name: Ryznar, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give sharp estimates for the heat kernel of the fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet condition for a general class of domains including Lipschitz domains.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AOP532 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Little Higgs model with new Z-parity and Dark matter
Creators: name: Kim, C. S.
name: Park, Jubin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been known that Little Higgs models with T-parity, which can give a dark matter candidate, suffer from the anomalies of given models through the Wess-Zumino-Witten term, which in turn can violate the T-parity. Here we thus introduce a new kind of discrete symmetry called Z-parity, which is a residual gauge symmetry of an additional U(1) symmetry of the extended gauge group of the Little Higgs models. Because Z-parity comes from the gauge symmetry, this discrete symmetry not only remains unbroken under the anomalies but also can give the lightest Z-parity particle, which is stable and becomes a viable dark matter candidate. We also show that there is an allowed parameter space in the global symmetry breaking scale f versus the mass of the dark matter, which satisfies the current relic density of the cold dark matter.
description: Published version in PLB688(2010)323. Title has been changed to avoid the confusion from other paper, which already used X-parity. 15 pages, 2 figures.
Weak-strong uniqueness for energy-reaction-diffusion systems
Creators: name: Hopf, Katharina
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Energy-reaction-diffusion systems
subject: weak-strong uniqueness
subject: entropy method
subject: convexity method
subject: renormalized solutions
subject: cross diffusion
subject: 35A02
subject: 35K51
subject: 35K57
subject: 35Q79

description: We establish weak-strong uniqueness and stability properties of renormalised solutions to a class of energy-reaction-diffusion systems, which genuinely feature cross-diffusion effects. The systems considered are motivated by thermodynamically consistent models, and their formal entropy structure allows us to use as a key tool a suitably adjusted relative entropy method. Weak-strong uniqueness is obtained for general entropy-dissipating reactions without growth restrictions, and certain models with a non-integrable diffusive flux. The results also apply to a class of (isoenergetic) reaction-cross-diffusion systems.
The Nonlocal Pancharatnam Phase in Two-Photon Interferometry
Creators: name: Mehta, Poonam
name: Samuel, Joseph
name: Sinha, Supurna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a polarised intensity interferometry experiment, which measures the nonlocal Pancharatnam phase acquired by a pair of Hanbury Brown-Twiss photons. The setup involves two polarised thermal sources illuminating two polarised detectors. Varying the relative polarisation angle of the detectors introduces a two photon geometric phase. Local measurements at either detector do not reveal the effects of the phase, which is an optical analog of the multiparticle Aharonov-Bohm effect. The geometric phase sheds light on the three slit experiment and suggests ways of tuning entanglement.
description: v3: final version to appear in Phys. Rev. A (Brief Reports)
Understanding the Yield Impacts of Alternative Cover Crop Types: Evidence from Plot-level Panel Data
Creators: name: Won, Sunjae
name: Rejesus, Roderick M.
name: Poncet, Aurelie
name: Won, Sunjae
name: Rejesus, Roderick M.
name: Poncet, Aurelie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Production Economics
Agribusiness
Research Methods/Statistical Methods

description: Presentation18613
A STUDY ON SOME STRUCTURAL FEATURES RESPONSIBLE FOR SARS-COV-2 INFECTION FATALITY
Creators: name: DATTA, JAYDIP
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Biophysics
subject: 10402 Biostatistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this article Covid19 is structurally analysed to establish the pathogenic attack through its spike protein ( 1 ) The most of the bio -macromolecules starting from globular proteins to viruses with a high molecular weight average showing polymeric nature as to induce their biological activities. The tremendous infectivity mainly depends on one most important hydrodynamic properties like Zigzag nature of viral walk ( 2 ) for a specific molecular weight ( M ). Hydrodynamic s nature of mRNA –viruses like SARS-COV-2 is analysed to compute the random– zigzag motion ( 2,3) of the virus known as Radius of Gyration( Rg ) value of virus . For computation of Rg a standard curve( 4 )of Rg – M is statistically analysed with best fit regression analysis like Morgan – Morgan – Finney ( MMF ) ( 5 ) model . This zigzag – random walk ( 2 ) of SARS-COV-2 molecule computed from Rg value may be considered as fatality rate of infection ( 6 )
Estimated impacts of Japan bilateral tariff reductions on beef trade
Creators: name: Soon, Byung Min
name: Thompson, Wyatt
name: Soon, Byung Min
name: Thompson, Wyatt
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Presentation18616
Climate Change and the Formation of Risk and Time Preferences: A Study of Rice Farmers in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Khanam, Taznoore
name: Pede, Valerien O.
name: Wheatley, W. Parker
name: Khanam, Taznoore
name: Pede, Valerien O.
name: Wheatley, W. Parker
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: International Development
Risk and Uncertainty
Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: Presentation18617
The R.I. Pimenov unified gravitation and electromagnetism field theory as semi-Riemannian geometry
Creators: name: Gromov, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More then forty years ago R.I. Pimenov introduced a new geometry -- semi-Riemannian one -- as a set of geometrical objects consistent with a fibering $ pr: M_n \to M_m.$ He suggested the heuristic principle according to which the physically different quantities (meter, second, coulomb etc.) are geometrically modelled as space coordinates that are not superposed by automorphisms. As there is only one type of coordinates in Riemannian geometry and only three types of coordinates in pseudo-Riemannian one, a multiple fibered semi-Riemannian geometry is the most appropriate one for the treatment of more then three different physical quantities as unified geometrical field theory. Semi-Euclidean geometry $^{3}R_5^4$ with 1-dimensional fiber $x^5$ and 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time as a base is naturally interpreted as classical electrodynamics. Semi-Riemannian geometry $^{3}V_5^4$ with the general relativity pseudo-Riemannian space-time $^{3}V^4,$ and 1-dimensional fiber $x^5,$ responsible for the electromagnetism, provides the unified field theory of gravitation and electromagnetism. Unlike Kaluza-Klein theories, where the 5-th coordinate appears in nondegenerate Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian geometry, the theory based on semi-Riemannian geometry is free from defects of the former. In particular, scalar field does not arise. PACS: 04.50.Cd, 02.40.-k, 11.10.Kk
description: 16 pages, 2 figures. Submited to Physics of Atomic Nuclei
Complete holomorphic vector fields on C^2 whose underlying foliation is polynomial
Creators: name: Bustinduy, Alvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32M25, 32L30, 32S65

description: We extend the classification of complete polynomial vector fields on C^2 given by Marco Brunella (Topology 43(2): 433-445, 2004) to cover the case of holomorphic (non-polynomial) vector fields whose underlying foliation is however still polynomial.
description: The original publication is available at this http URL: http://www.worldscinet.com/ijm/21/2103/S0129167X102103.html
Consent and Loyalty as Bases of Legitimate Political Authority
Creators: name: Allen, JG
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023
Subjects: Equity and trusts law
Constitutional law

description: This thesis examines consent as the purported criterion of legitimate political authority and basis of political obligation in modern liberal democracies. Liberal consent theory posits autonomy as the basis of legitimate political authority, in as much as consent is an act of the individual’s free, autonomous will. Voluntary subjection to political power transforms it into genuine political authority. On this view, consent is the mechanism by which autonomy is protected in social interactions generally, including those of a political nature. Only those political relationships that are based on genuine, autonomy-protecting consent are legitimate: only they can give rise to legitimate political authority over others and only they can give rise to real obligations to obey any rule set over us by another.
Interference Channels with Source Cooperation
Creators: name: Prabhakaran, Vinod M.
name: Viswanath, Pramod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The role of cooperation in managing interference - a fundamental feature of the wireless channel - is investigated by studying the two-user Gaussian interference channel where the source nodes can both transmit and receive in full-duplex. The sum-capacity of this channel is obtained within a gap of a constant number of bits. The coding scheme used builds up on the superposition scheme of Han and Kobayashi (1981) for the two-user interference channel without cooperation. New upperbounds on the sum-capacity are also derived. The same coding scheme is shown to obtain the sum-capacity of the symmetric two-user Gaussian interference channel with noiseless feedback within a constant gap.
description: revised based on reviewers' comments
$ν$MSSM superpotential to 6th order - normalised and with no superfluous couplings
Creators: name: Basboll, Anders
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We expand the superpotential of $ν$MSSM to 6th order. This is the order at which all flat directions can be lifted. All 5179 couplings are independent ie. the superpotential cannot be zero for all fields, without all couplings being zero. Likewise, any gauge invariant potential to the 6th order can be made by fixing the constants. A specific and welldefined choice of normalisation has been adopted. The case for investigating this potential, rather than looking at one or several generalised flat directions is made.
description: 10 pages. v2+v3+v4: typos corrected. v3: small expansion of section IIB. v5: Small rephrasing of II (before II A), commas added.
Distance statistics in quadrangulations with no multiple edges and the geometry of minbus
Creators: name: Bouttier, J.
name: Guitter, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a detailed calculation of the distance-dependent two-point function for quadrangulations with no multiple edges. Various discrete observables measuring this two-point function are computed and analyzed in the limit of large maps. For large distances and in the scaling regime, we recover the same universal scaling function as for general quadrangulations. We then explore the geometry of "minimal neck baby universes" (minbus), which are the outgrowths to be removed from a general quadrangulation to transform it into a quadrangulation with no multiple edges, the "mother universe". We give a number of distance-dependent characterizations of minbus, such as the two-point function inside a minbu or the law for the distance from a random point to the mother universe.
description: 39 pages, 9 figures
Sustainable Development Model of China’s Rural Financial Inclusion and its Effects: A Case Study of Yueqing Rural Commercial Bank
Creators: name: Zhuo, Yubo
name: Wu, Zheng
name: Wang, Shuyi
name: Wang, Xinxin
name: Zhuo, Yubo
name: Wu, Zheng
name: Wang, Shuyi
name: Wang, Xinxin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Risk and Uncertainty
Agribusiness

description: Presentation18622
MOESM2 of Eriodictyol can modulate cellular auxin gradients to efficiently promote in vitro cotton fibre development
Creators: name: Khan, Anam
name: Li, Zhonghua
name: Ahmed, Muhammad
name: Wang, Pengcheng
name: Zhang, Xianlong
name: Tu, Lili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Bar plots showing the expression distribution pattern in 18 samples.
Higher rank numerical ranges of normal matrices
Creators: name: Gau, Hwa-Long
name: Li, Chi-Kwong
name: Poon, Yiu-Tung
name: Sze, Nung-Sing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15A60, 15A90, 47N50, 81P68

description: The higher rank numerical range is closely connected to the construction of quantum error correction code for a noisy quantum channel. It is known that if a normal matrix $A \in M_n$ has eigenvalues $a_1, \..., a_n$, then its higher rank numerical range $Λ_k(A)$ is the intersection of convex polygons with vertices $a_{j_1}, \..., a_{j_{n-k+1}}$, where $1 \le j_1 < \... < j_{n-k+1} \le n$. In this paper, it is shown that the higher rank numerical range of a normal matrix with $m$ distinct eigenvalues can be written as the intersection of no more than $\max\{m,4\}$ closed half planes. In addition, given a convex polygon ${\mathcal P}$ a construction is given for a normal matrix $A \in M_n$ with minimum $n$ such that $Λ_k(A) = {\mathcal P}$. In particular, if ${\mathcal P}$ has $p$ vertices, with $p \ge 3$, there is a normal matrix $A \in M_n$ with $n \le \max\left\{p+k-1, 2k+2 \right\}$ such that $Λ_k(A) = {\mathcal P}$.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, to appear in SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications
Matrix permanent and quantum entanglement of permutation invariant states
Creators: name: Wei, Tzu-Chieh
name: Severini, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We point out that a geometric measure of quantum entanglement is related to the matrix permanent when restricted to permutation invariant states. This connection allows us to interpret the permanent as an angle between vectors. By employing a recently introduced permanent inequality by Carlen, Loss and Lieb, we can prove explicit formulas of the geometric measure for permutation invariant basis states in a simple way.
description: 10 pages
Bondholder Rights and Representation in Australia, Germany and the United States
Creators: name: Allen, JG
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023
Subjects: Corporations and associations law
Equity and trusts law

description: This thesis examines the rights and representation of the holders of corporate bonds in Australia, Germany and the United States, with reference to the laws of England. All provide for some degree of collectivisation of bondholder rights and representation. Different issues are present in each of these two mechanisms, and the various solutions observable in these jurisdictions provide a good comparative scope to assess which rules are more effective and efficient and which less.
Synchronization and Collective Dynamics in a Carpet of Microfluidic Rotors
Creators: name: Uchida, Nariya
name: Golestanian, Ramin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study synchronization of an array of rotors on a substrate that are coupled by hydrodynamic interaction. The rotors that are modeled by an effective rigid body, are driven by an internal torque and exerts an active force on the surrounding fluid. The long-ranged nature of the hydrodynamic interaction between the rotors causes a rich pattern of dynamical behaviors including phase ordering and turbulent spiral waves. The model provides a novel example of coupled oscillators with long-range interaction. Our results suggest strategies for designing controllable microfluidic mixers using the emergent behavior of hydrodynamically coupled active components.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Heterogenous effects of conflict on agricultural production patterns: Evidence from Nigeria
Creators: name: Avuwadah, Benjamin Y.
name: Kropp, Jaclyn D.
name: Mullally, Conner C.
name: Morgan, Stephen N.
name: Avuwadah, Benjamin Y.
name: Kropp, Jaclyn D.
name: Mullally, Conner C.
name: Morgan, Stephen N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: International Development
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Labor and Human Capital

description: Presentation18628
MOESM3 of Eriodictyol can modulate cellular auxin gradients to efficiently promote in vitro cotton fibre development
Creators: name: Khan, Anam
name: Li, Zhonghua
name: Ahmed, Muhammad
name: Wang, Pengcheng
name: Zhang, Xianlong
name: Tu, Lili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Venn plots showing pair-wise comparisons in three tissues between control and ERI treatments.
Valuation of Prairie Strips Ecosystem Services using a Choice Experiment of Stated Preferences
Creators: name: Khanal, Badri
name: Schoengold, Karina
name: Mieno, Taro
name: Schulte Moore, Lisa
name: Khanal, Badri
name: Schoengold, Karina
name: Mieno, Taro
name: Schulte Moore, Lisa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Resource/Energy Economics and Policy

description: Presentation18633
Elements of the gothic in Melville and Conrad
Creators: name: Connell, Penelope Lee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis has two purposes. The first is to trace the gradual transformation of certain Gothic traits, primarily those of the veil and the Doppelganger, from their original form in the historical Gothic to the manner of their use by Joseph Conrad. The second is to interpret Moby-Dick. Lord Jim. The Secret Sharer, and Benito Cereno in terms of Gothicism, and by this interpretation both to strengthen some common interpretations and to indicate how certain others have resulted from the authors' careful and successful attempts to hide from their critics the moral beliefs and dilemmas in their works. When Coleridge wrote the Rime, he was introducing a new and very important setting into Gothic literature: the sea. Because of the formlessness of the sea, because of the suddenness of its change in appearance from serenity to malicious killer, and because its glassy surface hides unimaginable unknowns, it is obviously well-suited to Melville's purposes in Moby-Dick. He makes use of his readers' acquaintance with Gothic tales in portraying Ahab and Ishmael, who struggle for self-knowledge by facing the sea and its terrors. In Lord Jim, Conrad uses the same initial situation: the unseen agent of destruction which takes all security from Jim's life, and prompts in him a quest like that of the Ancient Mariner or the Wandering Jew. He exists behind a veil which represents, as it does in Moby-Dick, Benito Cereno, and most Gothic novels, the inability to clarify moral issues and act according to personal moral beliefs. This moral ambiguity is often phrased in other terms, namely the duality of being, the "good"-"bad" dichotomy, where two aspects of the same person are often separated by a veil of some sort; this can be seen in such stories as Stevenson's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Wilde's Dorian Gray, and Poe's William Wilson. It is also the case with The Secret Sharer. In this story, Conrad makes a point of showing how the moral dilemma which Leggatt's presence evokes is dealt with by the captain--but not, I feel, to the captain's credit. The veil and the double motifs in these stories reveal an interesting transformation; though in early Gothic they are little more than plot devices, they become in Conrad central concerns, through which the interpretations of his stories may be effected. Thus, as I have tried to show, Gothicism, far from being a minor and short-lived type of fiction which died out in the early part of the last century, exerts a potent and central influence in such literature as Melville's and Conrad's.
Quasiprobabilistic Interpretation of Weak measurements in Mesoscopic Junctions
Creators: name: Bednorz, Adam
name: Belzig, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impossibility of measuring noncommuting quantum mechanical observables is one of the most fascinating consequences of the quantum mechanical postulates. Hence, to date the investigation of quantum measurement and projection is a fundamentally interesting topic. We propose to test the concept of weak measurement of noncommuting observables in mesoscopic transport experiments, using a quasiprobablistic description. We derive an inequality for current correlators, which is satisfied by every classical probability but violated by high-frequency fourth-order cumulants in the quantum regime for experimentally feasible parameters.
description: 4 pages, published version
An Acceptable CSA Program in Taiwan: A Case Study of Integrating Farmers’ Market
Creators: name: Pisarn, Punnaros
name: Kim, Man-Keun
name: Yang, Shang-Ho
name: Pisarn, Punnaros
name: Kim, Man-Keun
name: Yang, Shang-Ho
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Presentation18634
SU(2) and SU(3) chiral perturbation theory analyses on meson and baryon masses in 2+1 flavor lattice QCD
Creators: name: CS Collaboration
name: Kadoh, D.
name: Aoki, S.
name: Ishii, N.
name: Ishikawa, K. -I.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Izubuchi, T.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Namekawa, Y.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Ukita, N.
name: Yoshie, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quark mass dependence of meson and baryon masses obtained from 2+1 flavor dynamical quark simulations performed by the PACS-CS Collaboration. With the use of SU(2) and SU(3) chiral perturbation theories up to NLO, we examine the chiral behavior of the pseudoscalar meson masses and the decay constants in terms of the degenerate up-down quark mass ranging form 3 MeV to 24 MeV and two choices of the strange quark mass around the physical value. We discuss the convergence of the SU(2) and SU(3) chiral expansions and present the results for the low energy constants. We find that the SU(3) expansion is not convergent at NLO for the physical strange quark mass. The chiral behavior of the nucleon mass is also discussed based on the SU(2) heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory up to NNLO. Our results show that the expansion is well behaved only up to m_pi^2 ~ 0.2 GeV^2.
description: 7 Pages, 8 figures, talk presented at the XXVI International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 14-19, 2008, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
Does reducing import-related transactions cost increase fertilizer imports? Evidence from a cross-country panel analysis
Creators: name: Melkani, Aakanksha
name: Mason, Nicole M.
name: Wanzala, Maria N.
name: Liverpool-Tasie, Saweda
name: Melkani, Aakanksha
name: Mason, Nicole M.
name: Wanzala, Maria N.
name: Liverpool-Tasie, Saweda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
International Development
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Presentation18636
Seeing Food Safety in Grass-fed Beef
Creators: name: Lim, Kar Ho
name: Hu, Wuyang
name: Nayga, Rodolfo
name: Lim, Kar Ho
name: Hu, Wuyang
name: Nayga, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Agribusiness

description: Presentation18638
A combinatorial approach to the power of 2 in the number of involutions
Creators: name: Kim, Dongsu
name: Kim, Jang Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05, 11B75

description: We provide a combinatorial approach to the largest power of $p$ in the number of permutations $π$ with $π^p=1$, for a fixed prime number $p$. With this approach, we find the largest power of $2$ in the number of involutions, in the signed sum of involutions and in the numbers of even or odd involutions.
description: 13 pages
Ecological requirements of the three-toed woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus L.) in boreal forests of northern Sweden
Creators: name: Balasso, M
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023
Subjects: Forestry management and environment
Animal behaviour
Climate change impacts and adaptation not elsewhere classified

description: The three-toed woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus L.) is a forest specialist bird, highly dependent on dead and decaying trees for foraging. I investigated the occurrence of the three-toed woodpecker in relation to vegetation characteristics including dead wood in the boreal forests of northern Sweden. Forty old forest stands were studied, were I collected data on living and dead trees, and related them to the occurrence of the three-toed woodpecker during the breeding season. Logistic regression was used to model the occurrence of the three-toed woodpecker in relation to habitat variables. I found that of all variables taken in consideration, the amount of freshly dead Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) contributed most to explaining the occurrence of three-toed woodpecker. The probability to find three-toed woodpecker in a stand increased with the basal area of freshly dead spruce, the size of the stand, the basal area of living deciduous trees and that of dying Scots pines. A probability of occurrence of 0.5 corresponded to 1.8 m²/ha of freshly dead spruce. The results refined the knowledge about three-toed woodpecker requirements, underlying the importance of spruce for foraging, and adding information on which decay stage is more preferable for the species. Taking in consideration the fact that the species is declining and included in the Swedish Red List, this study will help defining future targets for conservation management for the three-toed woodpecker.
The Impacts of Heat and Air Pollution on Mortality in the United States
Creators: name: Huang, Zeying
name: Skidmore, Mark
name: Lim, Jungmin
name: Huang, Zeying
name: Skidmore, Mark
name: Lim, Jungmin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Resource/Energy Economics and Policy
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Presentation18652
Spatial Grocery Sales Tax Competition among Local Governments: Evidence from the U.S. Counties
Creators: name: Wang, Lingxiao
name: Zheng, Yuqing
name: Wang, Lingxiao
name: Zheng, Yuqing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Presentation18656
Boundary Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation via reduction and augmentation
Creators: name: Agler, Jim
name: Young, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30E05

description: We give an elementary proof of Sarason's solvability criterion for the Nevanlinna-Pick problem with boundary interpolation nodes and boundary target values. We also give a concrete parametrization of all solutions of such a problem. The proofs are based on a reduction method due to Julia and Nevanlinna. Reduction of functions corresponds to Schur complementation of the corresponding Pick matrices.
description: We have repaired an inaccuracy in the proof of Proposition 6.7, (1) implies (5)
Identifying appropriate incentive mechanisms for smallholder farmers to exploit inter-temporal arbitrage opportunities for grain legumes: Experimental evidence from Malawi
Creators: name: Nindi, Tabitha C.
name: Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob
name: Bauchet, Jonathan
name: Nindi, Tabitha C.
name: Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob
name: Bauchet, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: International Development
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Productivity Analysis

description: Presentation18658
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF COLLAGEN BASED BIOPOLYMERS
Creators: name: Muydinov, N.T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In the article, collagen-derived film showed 26.7% absorption at week 3, collagen/Na-KMTs 8/2 ratio film absorbed 16.6%, collagen/Na-KMTs 7/3 film complete absorption, collagen/Na-KMTs 6/4 ratio film 1 was completely absorbed in the chi week and was found to be poorly physicomechanically.
Review of Linac-Ring Type Collider Proposals
Creators: name: Akay, A. N.
name: Karadeniz, H.
name: Sultansoy, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are three possibly types of particle colliders schemes: familiar (well known) ring-ring colliders, less familiar however sufficiently advanced linear colliders and less familiar and less advanced linac-ring type colliders. The aim of this paper is two-fold: to present possibly complete list of papers on linac-ring type collider proposals and to emphasize the role of linac-ring type machines for future HEP research.
description: quality of figures is improved, some misprints are corrected
An Empirical Analysis of Tobacco Addiction
Creators: name: Hovhannisyan, Vardges
name: Bastian, Christopher T.
name: Devadoss, Stephen
name: Hovhannisyan, Vardges
name: Bastian, Christopher T.
name: Devadoss, Stephen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Methods/Statistical Methods
Demand and Price Analysis
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Presentation18665
Fitting a sum of exponentials to lattice correlation functions using a non-uniform prior
Creators: name: Johnson, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excited states are extracted from lattice correlation functions using a non-uniform prior on the model parameters. Models for both a single exponential and a sum of exponentials are considered, as well as an alternate model for the orthogonalization of the correlation functions. Results from an analysis of torelon and glueball operators indicate the Bayesian methodology compares well with the usual interpretation of effective mass tables produced by a variational procedure. Applications of the methodology are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, 8 tables, major revision, final version
MOESM4 of Eriodictyol can modulate cellular auxin gradients to efficiently promote in vitro cotton fibre development
Creators: name: Khan, Anam
name: Li, Zhonghua
name: Ahmed, Muhammad
name: Wang, Pengcheng
name: Zhang, Xianlong
name: Tu, Lili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Venn plots showing comparisons of three treatment for both (a) control and (b) ERI independently.
Drop-in Ready Jet Biofuel from Carinata: A Real Options Analysis of Processing Plant Investments
Creators: name: Zhao, Chong
name: Colson, Gregory J.
name: Karali, Berna
name: Philippidis, George
name: Zhao, Chong
name: Colson, Gregory J.
name: Karali, Berna
name: Philippidis, George
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance
Productivity Analysis

description: Presentation18666
A (rough) pathwise approach to a class of non-linear stochastic partial differential equations
Creators: name: Caruana, Michael
name: Friz, Peter
name: Oberhauser, Harald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R99, 60H15

description: We consider nonlinear parabolic evolution equations of the form $\partial_{t}u=F(t,x,Du,D^{2}u) $, subject to noise of the form $H(x,Du) \circ dB$ where $H$ is linear in $Du$ and $\circ dB$ denotes the Stratonovich differential of a multidimensional Brownian motion. Motivated by the essentially pathwise results of [Lions, P.-L. and Souganidis, P.E.; Fully nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 326 (1998), no. 9] we propose the use of rough path analysis [Lyons, T. J.; Differential equations driven by rough signals. Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana 14 (1998), no. 2, 215--310] in this context. Although the core arguments are entirely deterministic, a continuity theorem allows for various probabilistic applications (limit theorems, support, large deviations, ...).
description: minor changes and some more details in the appendix; this version to appear in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincar\'e / Analyse non lin\'eaire
Supplementary materials to review paper "Directions from Nature: How to Halt the Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus"
Creators: name: Van Damme, Mireille
name: Zois, Romanos
name: Verbeek, Martin
name: Bai, Yuling
name: Wolters, Anne-Marie A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: These supplementary materials supports the review paper "Directions from Nature: How to Halt the Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus", published in the Agronomy journal. The table included in the supplementary materials list Tomato homologs of selected tobamoviral S genes from the literature, including additional references mentioned in the review paper. The Genes marked in bold are discussed in the review paper. The supplementary materials are interpreted in detail in the review paper. There are no underlying datasets to this scientific publication as such. This research was conducted within the VIRTIGATION project, which is part of the EU Open Research Data pilot. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 101000570.
The sensitivity of linear regression coefficients' confidence limits to the omission of a confounder
Creators: name: Hosman, Carrie A.
name: Hansen, Ben B.
name: Holland, Paul W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Omitted variable bias can affect treatment effect estimates obtained from observational data due to the lack of random assignment to treatment groups. Sensitivity analyses adjust these estimates to quantify the impact of potential omitted variables. This paper presents methods of sensitivity analysis to adjust interval estimates of treatment effect---both the point estimate and standard error---obtained using multiple linear regression. Central to our approach is what we term benchmarking, the use of data to establish reference points for speculation about omitted confounders. The method adapts to treatment effects that may differ by subgroup, to scenarios involving omission of multiple variables, and to combinations of covariance adjustment with propensity score stratification. We illustrate it using data from an influential study of health outcomes of patients admitted to critical care.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOAS315 the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
MOESM5 of Eriodictyol can modulate cellular auxin gradients to efficiently promote in vitro cotton fibre development
Creators: name: Khan, Anam
name: Li, Zhonghua
name: Ahmed, Muhammad
name: Wang, Pengcheng
name: Zhang, Xianlong
name: Tu, Lili
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Comparison of the expression profiles of novel and annotated genes between control and ERI samples.