cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Material for "Is Deep Image Prior in Need of a Good Education?"
Creators: name: Barbano, Riccardo
name: Leuschner, Johannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Educated Deep Image Prior
Deep Image Prior
Pretraining
Computed Tomography

description: Supplementary material for the paper "Is Deep Image Prior in Need of a Good Education?". The source code of the project can be found at github.com/rb876/deep_image_prior_extension. Content: Experimental results (hydra run directories, including configurations, logs and saved results): edip_results_ellipses_lotus_20.zip edip_results_ellipses_walnut_120.zip edip_results_ellipsoids_walnut_3d.zip edip_results_ellipsoids_walnut_3d_60.zip edip_results_ellipses_lotus_limited_45.zip edip_results_brain_walnut_120.zip runs_publish.yaml (lists the directories contained in the zip files; organized by task, data and experiment) Videos showing the reconstruction process of (E)DIP: edip_ellipses_lotus_20.mp4 edip_ellipses_walnut_120.mp4 Ray transform matrix projecting a single volume slice of the Walnut, created with the script create_walnut_ray_trafo_matrix.py: single_slice_ray_trafo_matrix_walnut1_orbit2_ass10.mat Gold-standard reference reconstruction of the Lotus root: TVGroundTruthLotus128.mat
description: R.B. is supported by the i4health PhD studentship (UK EPSRC EP/S021930/1). J.L. was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG; GRK 2224/1).
The conglomerate crystal formation of methoxetamine salts in the presence of some organic achiral anions: a theoretical approach
Creators: name: Javadi, Nabi
name: Rezaeian, Mojtaba
name: Fakhraian, Hossein
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were made to investigate the interaction between enantiomers of methoxetamine (R & S) and achiral organic reagents, such as oxalate, succinate, fumarate, maleate, glutarate, adipate, pimelate, and suberate anions. The obtained results indicate that the oxalate and maleate anions have a greater ability to form conglomerate crystal of methoxetamine in the gas phase and in solution with chloroform, ethanol, and water. Results of the energy analysis reveal that, in comparison to gas phase and chloroform, the Gibbs energy, enthalpy, and internal thermal energy become more positive in the presence of water and ethanol solvents, confirming the negative effect of solvent polarity on enantiomer separation. It should also be noted that the presence of carbon-chain lengths greater than 3 atoms in organic reagents is not suitable for enantiomer separation and conglomerate crystal formation. .
Neue frühbronzezeitliclie Hortfunde aus Südbayern
Creators: name: Reinecke, Paul
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 22, Nr. 1 (1938)
Deconstructing squark contributions to di-Higgs production at the LHC
Creators: name: Moretti, Stefano
name: Panizzi, Luca
name: Sjölin, Jörgen
name: Waltari, Harri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel approach to the study of di-Higgs production via gluon-gluon fusion at the LHC. The relevant Feynman diagrams involving two Standard Model-like Higgs bosons $hh$ are computed within a simplified model approach that enables one to interpret possible signals of new physics in a model-independent way as well as to map these onto specific theories. This is possible thanks to a decomposition of such a signal process into all its squared amplitudes and their relative interferences, each of which has a well-defined coupling structure. We illustrate the power of this procedure for the case of both a minimal and next-to-minimal representation of Supersymmetry, for which the new physics effects are due to top squarks entering the loops of $gg\to hh$. The squarks yield both a change of the integrated cross section and peculiar kinematic features in its differential distributions with respect to the Standard Model. These effects can in turn be traced back to the relevant diagrammatic and coupling structures and allow for a detailed analysis of the process. In order to do so, we perform systematic scans of the parameter spaces of such new physics scenarios and identify benchmark points which exhibit potentially observable features during the current and upcoming runs of the LHC.
description: Version accepted by PRD. 18 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables
title: Το πέρασμα από το ατομικό στο συλλογικό: ανάπτυξη συστήματος για τη σύνθεση κοινοβιακών κατοικιών, προσαρμόσιμων σε διαφορετικά χωρικά περιβάλλοντα
Creators: name: Κατσαούνη Σταυρούλα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2014

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Verzierte Sigillata der Zeit des Tiberius, Claudius und Nero
Creators: name: Knorr, Robert
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 22, Nr. 1 (1938)
Polarisation dependence of magnetic Bragg scattering in YMn$_2$O$_5$
Creators: name: Brown, P. J.
name: Chatterji, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarisation dependence of the intensity of elastic magnetic scattering from \ymno\ single crystals has been measured at 25 K in magnetic fields between 1 and 9 T. A significant polarisation dependence was observed in the intensities of magnetic satellite reflections, propagation vector $ \pv=0.5,0,0.25$ measured with both the [100] and [010] axes parallel to the common polarisation and applied field direction. The intensity asymmetries $A$ observed in sets of orthorhombicly equivalent reflections show systematic relationships which allow the phase relationship between different components of their magnetic interaction vectors to be determined. They fix the orientation relationships between the small $y$ and $z$ moments on the \mnfp\ and \mntp\ sub-lattices and lend support to the structure reported by Kim et al. It was found that that $A(hkl)\ne A(\bar h\bar k\bar l)$ which suggests that there is a small modulation of the nuclear structure which has the same wave-vector as the magnetic modulation leading to a small nuclear structure factor for the satellite reflections. The differences $A(hkl)- A(\bar h\bar k\bar l)$ observed indicate shifts in the atomic positions of order 0.005 Å.
Four images: Margaret Aitken; Unidentified Couple Seated; Mrs Paulet; Mrs. Simmonds
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Women
Men

description: four images in ovals: "Margaret Aitken"; unidentified couple seated with marble urn; "Mrs Paulet"; "Mrs Simmonds / died 31 August 1873"
Additional file 1 of Neurological soft signs and structural network changes: a longitudinal analysis in first-episode schizophrenia
Creators: name: Kong, Li
name: Herold, Christina J.
name: Bachmann, Silke
name: Schroeder, Johannes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Group differences of patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. Significantly increased (hot color) and reduced (cold color) nodal betweenness were observed in patients with schizophrenia. The results were obtained from AUC analysis. Figure S2. Network hubs for patients with schizophrenia and healthy controls. Network hubs were labeled (2SD larger than the mean betweenness).
Ein slawisches Hirschhorngerät aus Mähren
Creators: name: Skutil, Josef
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 22, Nr. 1 (1938)
title: Μια εμπειρική ανάλυση των παραγόντων που επηρεάζουν τη χρήση παραγώγων. Η περίπτωση των ελληνικών μη χρηματοοικονομικών επιχειρήσεων
Creators: name: Φραγκιαδάκης Εμμανουήλ
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2013

description: Μη διαθέσιμο
Zu neuen Funden von Crestaulta (Graubünden)
Creators: name: Merhart, Gero Von
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 22, Nr. 4 (1938)
A note on elliptic type boundary value problems with maximal monotone relations
Creators: name: Trostorff, Sascha
name: Waurick, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J60, 35J15, 47H04, 47H05

description: In this note we discuss an abstract framework for standard boundary value problems in divergence form with maximal monotone relations as "coefficients". A reformulation of the respective problems is constructed such that they turn out to be unitary equivalent to inverting a maximal monotone relation in a Hilbert space. The method is based on the idea of "tailor-made" distributions as provided by the construction of extrapolation spaces, see e.g. [Picard, McGhee: Partial Differential Equations: A unified Hilbert Space Approach. DeGruyter, 2011]. The abstract framework is illustrated by various examples.
Stephan Borzsák, Die Kenntnisse des Altertums über das Karpathenbecken
Creators: name: Fabricius, Ernst
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Stephan Borzsák, Die Kenntnisse des Altertums über das Karpathenbecken. Dissertationes Pannonicae, Series I, Fasc. 6. Institut für Münzkunde und Archäologie an der Pázmány-Universität, Budapest 1936 (Vertrieb für das Ausland O. Harrassowitz, Leipzig). 53 S.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 22, Nr. 4 (1938)
Data-Driven Prediction of Complex Crystal Structures of Dense Lithium
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoyang
name: Wang, Zhenyu
name: Gao, Pengyue
name: Zhang, Chengqian
name: Lv, Jian
name: Wang, Han
name: Liu, Haifeng
name: Wang, Yanchao
name: Ma, Yanming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lithium (Li) is a prototypical simple metal at ambient conditions, but exhibits remarkable changes in structural and electronic properties under compression. There has been intense debate about the structure of dense Li, and recent experiments offered fresh evidence for new yet undetermined crystalline phases near the enigmatic melting minimum region in the pressure-temperature phase diagram of Li. Here, we report on an extensive exploration of the energy landscape of Li using an advanced crystal structure search method combined with a machine learning approach, which greatly expands the scale of structure search, leading to the prediction of four complex Li crystal phases containing up to 192 atoms in the unit cell that are energetically competitive with known Li structures. These findings provide a viable solution to the newly observed yet unidentified crystalline phases of Li, and showcase the predictive power of the global structure search method for discovering complex crystal structures in conjunction with accurate machine-learning potentials.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: Καταγραφή και ανάλυση των αναδασωτέων εκτάσεων της Δημοτικής Ενότητας Ακρωτηρίου με χρήση GIS
Creators: name: Μπαριωτάκη Βιργινία
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2013

description:  Εισαγωγή -- 2. Γεωγραφικά συστήματα πληροφοριών -- 3. Αναδασωτέες εκτάσεις -- 4. Πεδίο έρευνας -- 5. Καταγραφή και ανάλυση των αναδασωτέων εκτάσεων της Δημοτικής Ενότητας Ακρωτηρίου με χρήση GIS -- 6. Τεχνική διαδικασία
Development and first year of results from the heliometer of Observatorio Nacional
Creators: name: Andrei, Alexandre H.
name: D'Avila, Victor A.
name: Neto, Eugenio Reis
name: Penna, Jucira L.
name: Boscardin, Sergio C.
name: Coletti, Alissandro
name: Oliveira, Luiz C.
name: Sigismondi, Costantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent research on global climate changes points to three distinct sources of climate disturbance: anthropogenic; natural changes in the oceans and atmosphere; and irregularities in the solar cycles. One of the most direct ways to survey an exogenous component of the climatic variability is through the measurement of variations in the diameter and shape of the solar disk. At Observatorio Nacional/MCTI, Rio de Janeiro, after several years of diameter observation using a CCD Solar Astrolabe, these measurements are now performed by a state-of-the-art Solar Heliometer. The heliometric method is one of the most successful techniques to measure small variations of angles. Its principle has been used for the latest space borne astrometric missions, aiming to milli-arcsecond precision. The success of this method relies in the fact that it minimizes the dependence of angular measurements to the thermal and mechanical stability of the instrument. However in the classic heliometer the objective is split into two halves to which is applied a linear displacement along the cut, thus still leaving room for a residual dependence with the focus, due to non-concentricity of the beams of the two images. The focus variation, as well as the effects brought by the large temperature variations during solar observations, was tackled in the Solar Heliometer by having all optical elements and their niches made on CCZ, and the telescope tube on carbon fiber, both materials of negligible thermal coefficient. Additionally, the measures are made perpendicular to the separation direction and the plate scale can be known at every time from the solar motion itself. We present the results from the first year of measurements, in special exploring the upheaval of solar activity on late 2011.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, in Solar and Astrophysical Dynamos and Magnetic Activity (A.G. Kosovichev, E.M. de Gouveia Dal Pino and Y. Yan, editors) Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 294 (2013)
Additional file 2 of Operation of national coordinating service for interhospital transfer from emergency departments: experience and implications from Korea
Creators: name: Min, Hye Sook
name: Sung, Ho Kyung
name: Choi, Goeun
name: Sung, Hyehyun
name: Lee, Minhee
name: Kim, Seong Jung
name: Ko, Eunsil
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. The distribution of hospitals by size in Korea, 2019. Supplementary Table 2. Population, area, number of hospitals* by Metropolitan City/Province in Korea, 2019. Supplementary Table 3. Emergency department (ED) occupancy rate (level I, II)* by metropolitan City/province in Korea, 2019. Supplementary Table 4. Emergency department (ED) occupancy rate (level I, II)* by hospital type/size in Korea, 2019. Supplementary Table 5. Characteristics associated with time taken to arrange for interhospital transfer. Supplementary Table 6. Adjusted odds of for time taken to arrange ≥44 min by patient and hospital characteristics.
Der römische Limes in Osterreich. Heft 18
Creators: name: Goessler, Peter
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2017

description: Rezension zu: Der römische Limes in Osterreich. Heft 18. Wien und Leipzig. Verlag Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky AG. 1937. 163 Sp., 69 Abb., 1 Beilage.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 22, Nr. 4 (1938)
Every strongly summable ultrafilter on $\bigoplus\mathbb Z_2$ is sparse
Creators: name: Bretón, David J. Fernández
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03E75 (Primary), 54D35, 54D80 (Secondary)

description: We investigate the possibility of the existence of nonsparse strongly summable ultrafilters on certain abelian groups. In particular, we show that every strongly summable ultrafilter on the countably infinite Boolean group is sparse. This answers a question of Hindman, Steprāns and Strauss.
description: This is the final version of a paper that contains the answer to a question that appeared in an article of Hindman, Stepr\=ans and Strauss (Semigroups in which all Strongly Summable Ultrafilters are Sparse, New York J. Math. 18 (2012), 835-848. Zbl pre06098874). It is also available via http://nyjm.albany.edu/j/2013/19-8.html
Impact of O4 future detection on the determination of the dense matter equations of state
Creators: name: Coupechoux, J. -F.
name: Chierici, R.
name: Hansen, H.
name: Margueron, J.
name: Somasundaram, R.
name: Sordini, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the next LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing period O4 (to start in Spring 2023), we address the question of the ability of the interferometers network to discriminate among different neutron stars equation of states better than what was possible with the observation of the binary neutron stars merger GW170817. We show that the observation of an event similar to GW170817 during O4 would allow to resolve the dimensionless effective tidal deformability $\tildeΛ$ within an uncertainty 7 times better than the one obtained in O2. Thanks to the expected increase in sensitivities, we show that any GW170817-like single-event within a distance of 100 Mpc would imply significantly improved constraints of the neutron stars equations of state. We also illustrate the important impact of the noise in the analysis of the signal, showing how it can impact the effective tidal deformability probability density function for large signal-to-noise ratio.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures
Two Images: Tait's A Chelsea Interior and a Note in Thomas Carlyle's Handwriting
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Fireplaces
Rooms
Furniture

description: two images: Tait's A Chelsea Interior cropped to a square; above it a half-sheet of paper with lines in Thomas Carlyle's hand; Brassplate on a Cross in the Highstreet of Sprodborough put up by a Fitzwilliam, pulled down, 1520. Near Doncaster.
Is there an unaccounted excess Extragalactic Cosmic Radio Background?
Creators: name: Subrahmanyan, Ravi
name: Cowsik, Ramanath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyses of measurements of the distribution of absolute brightness temperature over the radio sky have led recently to suggestions that there exists a substantial unexplained extragalactic radio background. Consequently, there have been numerous attempts to place constraints on plausible origins for the `excess'. We suggest here this expectation of a large extragalactic background, over and above that contributed by the sources observed in the surveys, is based on an extremely simple geometry adopted to model the Galactic emission and the procedure adopted in the estimation of the extragalactic contribution. In this paper, we derive the extragalactic radio background from wide-field radio images by using a more realistic modeling of the Galactic emission and decompose the sky maps at 150, 408, and 1420 MHz into anisotropic Galactic and isotropic extragalactic components. The anisotropic Galactic component is assumed to arise from a highly flattened spheroid representing the thick disc, embedded in a spherical halo, both centered at the Galactic center, along with Galactic sources, filamentary structures, Galactic loops and spurs. All components are constrained to be positive and the optimization scheme minimizes the sky area occupied by the complex filaments. We show that in contrast to the simple modeling of the Galactic emission as a plane parallel slab, the more realistic modeling yields estimates for the uniform extragalactic brightness that is consistent with expectations from known extragalactic radio source populations.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. Submitted to ApJ. Comments welcome!
A colorimetric and fluorescence sensor based on biphenolic-dansyl derivative for specific fluoride ion detection
Creators: name: Mongkolkeaw, Sitthichok
name: Songsasean, Apisit
name: Sirisaksoontorn, Weekit
name: Wannalerse, Boontana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: 2ʹ-(2-((4-(methylthio)phenyl)amino)-2-oxoethoxy)-[1,1ʹ-biphenyl]-2-yl 5(dimethyl amino)naphthalene-1-sulphonate (1) was synthesised and used as a F− ion sensor. The selectivity of sensor 1 with various anions (F−, Cl−, Br−, CH3COO−, C6H5COO− and H2PO4−) in DMSO was evaluated by 1H NMR, UV-visible and fluorescence study. For 1H NMR, an amide proton of sensor 1 disappeared due to the deprotonation reaction upon addition of F− ion. On the contrary, the proton signal of HF2− emerged at 16.11 ppm. Upon addition of F− ion, sensor 1 showed a new absorption band at 300 nm and the solution turned colourless. For fluorescence response, sensor 1 exhibited the enhancement of emission intensity at 434 nm with slight blue shift when titrated with F− ion. These results suggest that sensor 1 possessed high sensitivity and selectivity towards F− ion detection. In addition, the sensor 1 test strip coated on TLC plates and filter papers were demonstrated for specific detection F− ion.
Ultrastrong coupling in a scalable design for circuit QED with superconducting flux qubits
Creators: name: Kim, Mun Dae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study a circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) architecture with superconducting flux qubits. The qubit is coupled to the transmission line resonator by an ac current originating from the current mode of the resonator. Ultrastrong coupling can be obtained by varying the capacitance between the qubit and the resonator. We propose a scalable design where the two-qubit coupling can be achieved.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, published version
title: Αλγόριθμος μεταβλητής γειτονιάς αναζήτησης για το πρόβλημα δρομολόγησης οχημάτων περιορισμένης απόστασης
title: Variable neighborhood search algorithm for the distance-constrained vehicle routing problem
Creators: name: Αγγελη Βασιλικη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2015

description: Λόγω της παγκοσμιοποίησης και των διαρκώς αυξανόμενων απαιτήσεων των πελατών, η βελτίωση της Εφοδιαστικής Αλυσίδας αποτελεί καθοριστικό παράγοντα για την ανταγωνιστικότητα ακόμα και για τη βιωσιμότητα της κάθε επιχείρησης. Ενας από τους στόχους της Εφοδιαστικής είναι η μείωση του κόστους των μεταφορών των προϊόντων και των αποθεμάτων. Η συγκεκριμένη διπλωματική εργασία έχει σαν αντικείμενο το πρόβλημα  δρομολόγησης οχημάτων σε περιορισμένη απόσταση (Distance Constrained Vehicle Routing Problem). Ξεκινώντας από μία αποθήκη τα οχήματα μεταφέρουν προϊόντα στους πελάτες πηγαίνοντας κάθε φορά στον πλησιέστερο, ώστε να μην υπάρχει χαμένος χρόνος. Για την περιγραφή του προβλήματος ορίζονται κατάλληλα οι απαραίτητοι περιορισμοί για τον αριθμό και τις τοποθεσίες των πελατών, τον συνολικό χρόνο  που έχει τη δυνατότητα να δαπανήσει το φορτηγό στο δρόμο, καθώς και τον χρόνο εξυπηρέτησης του κάθε πελάτη. Αρχικά υλοποιείται ένας απλός αλγόριθμος απληστίας από τον οποίο προκύπτει μία αρχική εφικτή λύση που ικανοποιεί τους περιορισμούς. Στη συνέχεια χρησιμοποιείται ο αλγόριθμος Μεταβλητής Γειτονιάς Αναζήτης (Variable Neighborhood Search Algorithm) με σκοπό τη βελτίωση της λύσης. Γίνεται διερεύνηση της κατάλληλης γειτονιάς αναζήτησης με την εφαρμογή μεθόδων τοπικής αναζήτησης (1-1 exchange, 1-0 relocate, 2-opt). Στην εργασία παρουσιάζεται η υλοποίηση του VNS αλγορίθμου, καθώς και τα αποτελέσματα από τη χρήση των αλγορίθμων. Για την ανάπτυξη του αλγορίθμου χρησιμοποιήθηκε το προγραμματιστικό περιβάλλον της MATLAB.
Additional file 1 of Characterization of pulmonary vascular remodeling and MicroRNA-126-targets in COPD-pulmonary hypertension
Creators: name: Goel, Khushboo
name: Egersdorf, Nicholas
name: Gill, Amar
name: Cao, Danting
name: Collum, Scott D.
name: Jyothula, Soma S.
name: Huang, Howard J.
name: Sauler, Maor
name: Lee, Patty J.
name: Majka, Susan
name: Karmouty-Quintana, Harry
name: Petrache, Irina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of human lung tissue donors. Fig. S1. Correlation between mPAP and pulmonary arterial remodeling. Fig. S2. Correlation between miR126 and mRNA Targets.
Additional file 1 of Association of sugar intake from different sources with incident dementia in the prospective cohort of UK Biobank participants
Creators: name: Schaefer, Sylva M.
name: Kaiser, Anna
name: Eichner, Gerrit
name: Fasshauer, Mathias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Sugar sources relevant to the present study. Figure S2. Flowchart of participant selection. Figure S3. Venn diagram depicting number of participants excluded by seven exclusion criteria. Figure S4. Landmark analysis. Figure S5. Unintentional weight loss removed. Figure S6. Participants with history of CVD and cancer removed. Figure S7. Participants with only one completed Oxford WebQ removed. Figure S8. Non-typical diet removed. Figure S9. Special diet removed. Figure S10. Restricted to participants with age ≥ 60 years. Figure S11. Stratified by age (< 60 and ≥ 60 years). Figure S12. First Oxford WebQ only. Figure S13. Adjustment for diet quality score. Figure S14. Adjustment for WHR and height instead of BMI. Figure S15. Missing values of covariates recoded as “unknown” category. Figure S16. Only minimal set of exclusion criteria applied.
Supplementary Information from Fungal microbiomes are determined by host phylogeny and exhibit widespread associations with the bacterial microbiome
Creators: name: Harrison, Xavier A.
name: McDevitt, Allan D.
name: Dunn, Jenny C.
name: Griffiths, Sarah
name: Benvenuto, Chiara
name: Birtles, Richard
name: Boubli, Jean P.
name: Bown, Kevin
name: Bridson, Calum
name: Brooks, Darren
name: Browett, Samuel S.
name: Carden, Ruth F.
name: Chantrey, Julian
name: Clever, Friederike
name: Coscia, Ilaria
name: Edwards, Katie L.
name: Ferry, Natalie
name: Goodhead, Ian
name: Highlands, Andrew
name: Hopper, Jane
name: Jackson, Joseph
name: Jehle, Robert
name: da Cruz Kaizer, Mariane
name: King, Tony
name: Lea, Jessica M. D.
name: Lenka, Jessica L.
name: McCubbin, Alexandra
name: McKenzie, Jack
name: de Moraes, Bárbara Lins Caldas
name: O'Meara, Denise B.
name: Pescod, Poppy
name: Preziosi, Richard F.
name: Rowntree, Jennifer K.
name: Shultz, Susanne
name: Silk, Matthew J.
name: Stockdale, Jennifer E.
name: Symondson, William O. C.
name: de la Pena, Mariana Villalba
name: Walker, Susan L.
name: Wood, Michael D.
name: Antwis, Rachael E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Interactions between hosts and their resident microbial communities are a fundamental component of fitness for both agents. Though recent research has highlighted the importance of interactions between animals and their bacterial communities, comparative evidence for fungi is lacking, especially in natural populations. Using data from 49 species, we present novel evidence of strong covariation between fungal and bacterial communities across the host phylogeny, indicative of recruitment by hosts for specific suites of microbes. Using co-occurrence networks, we demonstrate marked variation across host taxonomy in patterns of covariation between bacterial and fungal abundances. Host phylogeny drives differences in the overall richness of bacterial and fungal communities, but the effect of diet on richness was only evident in the mammalian gut microbiome. Sample type, tissue storage and DNA extraction method also affected bacterial and fungal community composition, and future studies would benefit from standardized approaches to sample processing. Collectively these data indicate fungal microbiomes may play a key role in host fitness and suggest an urgent need to study multiple agents of the animal microbiome to accurately determine the strength and ecological significance of host–microbe interactions.
RICK: Generating Mocks from Production Data
Creators: name: Tiwari, Deepika
name: Monperrus, Martin
name: Baudry, Benoit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Test doubles, such as mocks and stubs, are nifty fixtures in unit tests. They allow developers to test individual components in isolation from others that lie within or outside of the system. However, implementing test doubles within tests is not straightforward. With this demonstration, we introduce RICK, a tool that observes executing applications in order to automatically generate tests with realistic mocks and stubs. RICK monitors the invocation of target methods and their interactions with external components. Based on the data collected from these observations, RICK produces unit tests with mocks, stubs, and mock-based oracles. We highlight the capabilities of RICK, and how it can be used with real-world Java applications, to generate tests with mocks.
description: Appears in the tool demonstrations track of the IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST), 2023
Synthesis of novel fused acenaphtopyrimidine hybrid, its photophysical properties and HSA interaction
Creators: name: Yalçın, Ergin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: A facile and versatile procedure for the synthesis of novel functionalised 10-(1H-indol-3-yl)acenaphtho[1,2-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (compound 4) has been described. The novel intermediate enone (3) and pyrimidine derivatives (4) were characterised by using FT-IR, NMR and MS. Moreover, the photophysical properties of compound 4 and its interaction with HSA (Human Serum Albumin) have been investigated by means of photometric and fluorimetric titration. Compound 4 showed the increase in fluorescence and hypsochromic shift of its maximum upon the addition of HSA that interaction is supported by molecular docking. Overall, Compound 4 has promising affinity towards HSA which was not previously reported for any fused acenaphtenone–pyrimidine hybrid analogues.
Numerical RG-time integration of the effective potential: Analysis and Benchmark
Creators: name: Ihssen, Friederike
name: Sattler, Franz R.
name: Wink, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the RG-time integration of the effective potential in the functional renormalization group in the presence of spontaneous symmetry breaking and its subsequent convexity restoration on the example of a scalar theory in $d=3$. The features of this setup are common to many physical models and our results are, therefore, directly applicable to a variety of situations. We provide exhaustive work-precision benchmarks and numerical stability analyses by considering the combination of different discrete formulations of the flow equation and a large collection of different algorithms. The results are explained by using the different components entering the RG-time integration process and the eigenvalue structure of the discrete system. Particularly, the combination of Rosenbrock methods, implicit multistep methods or certain (diagonally) implicit Runge-Kutta methods with exact or autodiff Jacobians proves to be very potent. Furthermore, a reformulation in a logarithmic variable circumvents issues related to the singularity bound in the flat regime of the potential.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
Unitary and Renormalizable Theory of Higher Derivative Gravity
Creators: name: Narain, Gaurav
name: Anishetty, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 3+1 space-time dimensions, fourth order derivative gravity is perturbatively renormalizable. Here it is shown that it describes a unitary theory of gravitons (with/without an additional scalar) in a limited coupling parameter space which includes standard cosmology. The running of gravitational constant which includes contribution of graviton is computed. It is shown that generically Newton's constant vanishes at short distance in this perturbatively renormalizable and unitary theory.
description: 4 pages. To appear in JPCS-IOP. Proceedings of the conference COSGRAV12, held at Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata
Von der (Nicht)-Rezeption ägyptischer Astralkonzepte in Europa
Creators: name: Quack, Joachim F.
Publisher: name: Aegyptiaca. Journal of the History of Reception of Ancient Egypt
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Aegyptiaca. Journal of the History of Reception of Ancient Egypt, Nr. 1 (2017): Aegyptiaca. History of Recepiton of Ancient Egypt
Stearic Acid Functionalized Iron Nanoparticle Based Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction (MSPE) for the Determination of Oxadiazon in Purslane by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
Creators: name: Tekin, Zeynep
name: Özdoğan, Nizamettin
name: Karlıdağ, Nazime Ebrar
name: Bakırdere, Sezgin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: An accurate, simple, and sensitive method was developed for the determination of the herbicide oxadiazon in purslane. The method was based on magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) using stearic acid modified iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SA) as the adsorbent for preconcentration, followed by the reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) determination of oxadiazon. The MSPE method was optimized using the univariate approach of optimization, where one parameter was tested at different variables and the other parameters were held constant. Using the optimum conditions, the oxadiazon limits of detection and quantification (LOD and LOQ) were 0.29 and 1.0 ng mL−1. The calibration plot of the method was linear across a broad dynamic range from 1.0 to 1000 ng mL−1 with a coefficient of determination equal to 0.9988. The accuracy and applicability of the method was validated by performing spike recovery experiments with purslane samples. The matrix matching calibration strategy was used to mitigate interferences from the sample to attain recovery values between 90 and 110%. The high recoveries and low standard deviations (<10%) verified the accuracy and precision of the developed protocol.
Quarkyonic Mean Field Theory
Creators: name: Duarte, Dyana C.
name: Hernandez-Ortiz, Saul
name: Jeong, Kie Sang
name: McLerran, Larry D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss mean field theory of Quarkyonic matter at zero temperature. We treat the nucleons with contact interactions in mean field approximation, discussing both vector and scalar mean field interactions. We treat the quarks without mean field vector interactions, but allow mass terms to be generated consistent from a scalar mean field consistent with the additive quark model for quark masses. Quarkyonic matter is composed of a shell of nucleons that under-occupy the total available phase space associated with the underlying quark degrees of freedom. The fully occupied Fermi sphere beneath this shell of nucleons at high densities is thought of as quarks, but when this fully occupied distribution of states first appears, although the phase space is filled, the matter is at low density. For the transition between this low density and high density saturated matter, we advocate a dual description of the fully filled Fermi sea in terms of hadrons, and make a phenomenological hypothesis for the equation of state of this matter. We then proceed to an example where the mean field interactions are all vector and only associated with the nucleons, ignoring the effects of mass change associated with the scalar interactions. Except for the effects of Pauli blocking, the nucleons and quarks do not interact. To get a reasonable transition to Quarkyonic matter the interaction of the quarks among themselves are assumed to be non-perturbative, and a simple phenomenological relation between quark Fermi energy and density is introduced.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Low Energy Measurements of the Weak Mixing Angle
Creators: name: Kumar, K. S.
name: Mantry, Sonny
name: Marciano, W. J.
name: Souder, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the status of precision measurements of weak neutral current interactions, mediated by the $Z^0$ boson, at $Q^2\ll M_Z^2$. They can be used to extract values for the weak mixing angle $\sin^2θ_W$, a fundamental parameter of the $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ electroweak sector of the Standard Model. Apart from providing a comprehensive test of the electroweak theory at the quantum loop level, such measurements allow indirect access to new physics effects at and beyond the TeV scale. After a theoretical introduction and a brief overview of the three most precise low $Q^2$ weak mixing angle determinations, we describe the ongoing experimental program and prospects for future more sensitive studies. We also compare sensitivities of planned and proposed measurements to physics beyond the Standard Model.
description: Review article, accepted for publication in Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Volume 63
Entanglement witnessing in superconducting beamsplitters
Creators: name: Soller, H.
name: Hofstetter, L.
name: Reeb, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse a large class of superconducting beamsplitters for which the Bell parameter (CHSH violation) is a simple function of the spin detector efficiency. For these superconducting beamsplitters all necessary information to compute the Bell parameter can be obtained in Y-junction setups for the beamsplitter. Using the Bell parameter as an entanglement witness, we propose an experiment which allows to verify the presence of entanglement in Cooper pair splitters.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in EPL
Ultrasensitive Determination of Arsenic in Juvenile Eyeshadow by Novel Dispersive Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction (MSPE) and Flow Injection Analysis – Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FIA-HG-AAS)
Creators: name: da Costa, Marina Araujo João Lopes
name: Benevides, Ana Paula
name: Cesar, Deborah Vargas
name: Luna, Aderval S.
name: de Gois, Jefferson S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: A new procedure is reported for arsenic preconcentration in juvenile eyeshadow using maghemite nanoparticles (γ-Fe2O3) and determination by flow injection analysis – hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry (FIA-HG-AAS). Maghemite nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and N2 adsorption measurements at −196 °C. The results showed a crystalline size of 9.1 nm and a surface area of 106 m2 g−1. The experimental conditions for the hydride generation system and the preconcentration process were optimized using a central composite design. For hydride generation, the levels of the concentration of the factors HCl, NaBH4, and flow of carrier gas were optimized, with optimal conditions of 4 mol L−1, 1.1% (m/v), and 145 mL min−1, respectively. The optimized conditions obtained for the adsorption process were a pH equal to 5.3, a mass of γ-Fe2O3 of 184 mg, and stirring time of 41 min in the presence of the sample matrix. The enrichment factor was 50, and the limit of detection was 0.9 μg g−1. Recovery values ranged from 75 to 99%.
Relation Between Bulk and Interface Descriptions of Alloy Solidification
Creators: name: Korzhenevskii, Alexander L.
name: Bausch, Richard
name: Schmitz, Rudi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From a simple bulk model for the one-dimensional steady-state solidification of a dilute binary alloy we derive an interface description, allowing arbitrary values of the growth velocity. Our derivation leads to exact expressions for the fluxes and forces at the interface and for the set of Onsager coefficients. We, moreover, discover a continuous symmetry, which appears in the low-velocity regime, and there deletes the Onsager sign and symmetry properties. An example is the generation of the sometimes negative friction coefficient in the crystallization flux-force relation.
Chronik des Vereins für das Vereinsjahr 1872 (resp. Pfingsten 1872—73)
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 53/54 (1873): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Effects of robot viscous forces on arm movements in chronic stroke survivors: a randomized crossover study
Creators: name: Majeed, Y Abdel
name: Awadalla, Saria
name: Patton, James
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Background: Our previous work showed that speed is linked to the ability to recover in chronic stroke survivors. Participants moving faster on the first day of a 3-week study had greater improvements on the Wolf Motor Function Test. Methods: We examined the effects of three candidate speed-modifying fields in a crossover design: negative viscosity, positive viscosity, and a “breakthrough” force that vanishes after speed exceeds an individualized threshold. Results: Negative viscosity resulted in a significant speed increase when it was on. No lasting after effects on movement speed were observed from any of these treatments, however, training with negative viscosity led to significant improvements in movement accuracy and smoothness. Conclusions: Our results suggest that negative viscosity could be used as a treatment to augment the training process while still allowing participants to make their own volitional motions in practice. Trial registration: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards at Northwestern University (STU00206579) and the University of Illinois at Chicago (2018-1251).
Jungpaläolithische und mesolithische Fundstellen aus der Aichbühler Bucht. Auswertung von Oberflächenfunden aus dem südlichen Federseegebiet
Creators: name: Eberhardt, Hans
name: Keefer, Erwin
name: Kind, Claus-Joachim
name: Rensch, Horst
name: Ziegler, Harald
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 12 (1987): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Symmetries of the Neutrino Interactions
Creators: name: Balantekin, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetries in neutrino physics are explored using analogies to fermion pairing in many-body systems. In particular, the SO(5) symmetry of the most general neutrino mass Hamiltonian with both Dirac and Majorana mass terms as well as the invariants of certain limits of the collective neutrino Hamiltonian are discussed. The latter Hamiltonian finds applications in the Early Universe and core-collapse supernovae.
description: Proc. Int. Conf. on 'Beauty in Physics: Theory and Experiment', May 14-18, 2012, Cocoyoc, Mexico
title: Σύγκριση λογισμικών θερμικής προσομοίωσης κτηρίων με τη μέθοδο Building Energy Simulation TEST (BESTEST)
Creators: name: Σκληβανιώτης Κωνσταντίνος Φοίβος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2012

description: Μη διαθέσιμο