cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The TRAPUM L-band survey for pulsars in Fermi-LAT gamma-ray sources
Creators: name: Clark, C J
name: Breton, R P
name: Barr, E D
name: Burgay, M
name: Thongmeearkom, T
name: Nieder, L
name: Buchner, S
name: Stappers, B
name: Kramer, M
name: Becker, W
name: Mayer, M
name: Phosrisom, A
name: Ashok, A
name: Bezuidenhout, M C
name: Calore, F
name: Cognard, I
name: Freire, P C C
name: Geyer, M
name: Grießmeier, J-M
name: Karuppusamy, R
name: Levin, L
name: Padmanabh, P V
name: Possenti, A
name: Ransom, S
name: Serylak, M
name: Venkatraman Krishnan, V
name: Vleeschower, L
name: Behrend, J
name: Champion, D J
name: Chen, W
name: Horn, D
name: Keane, E F
name: Künkel, L
name: Men, Y
name: Ridolfi, A
name: Dhillon, V S
name: Marsh, T R
name: Papa, M A
Publisher: name: Oxford : Oxford Univ.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: binaries: general
subject: gamma rays: stars
subject: pulsars: general
subject: pulsars: individual: J1036-4353, J1526-2744, J1803-6707
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie, Kartographie

description: More than 100 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) have been discovered in radio observations of gamma-ray sources detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT), but hundreds of pulsar-like sources remain unidentified. Here, we present the first results from the targeted survey of Fermi-LAT sources being performed by the Transients and Pulsars with MeerKAT (TRAPUM) Large Survey Project. We observed 79 sources identified as possible gamma-ray pulsar candidates by a Random Forest classification of unassociated sources from the 4FGL catalogue. Each source was observed for 10 min on two separate epochs using MeerKAT's L-band receiver (856-1712 MHz), with typical pulsed flux density sensitivities of ∼ 100 μJy. Nine new MSPs were discovered, eight of which are in binary systems, including two eclipsing redbacks and one system, PSR J1526-2744, that appears to have a white dwarf companion in an unusually compact 5 h orbit. We obtained phase-connected timing solutions for two of these MSPs, enabling the detection of gamma-ray pulsations in the Fermi-LAT data. A follow-up search for continuous gravitational waves from PSR J1526-2744 in Advanced LIGO data using the resulting Fermi-LAT timing ephemeris yielded no detection, but sets an upper limit on the neutron star ellipticity of 2.45 × 10-8. We also detected X-ray emission from the redback PSR J1803-6707 in data from the first eROSITA all-sky survey, likely due to emission from an intrabinary shock.
title: Pistachio :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Pistachio
Green Almond

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
INFOGRAFIKA YARATISH DASTURLARI VA ONLAYN SERVERLAR BILAN ISHLASH
Creators: name: Yormatova, Farangiz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada infografika yaratish dasturlari va onlayn serverlar bilan ishlashning asosiy va bir qancha masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Infografika vizual ma’lumot yetkazish vositasi hisoblanadi u ma’lumotlarni grafik shaklda ifodalash orqali oson tushunilishini ta’minlaydi. Hozirgi kunda Visme, Canva,Piktochart, Infogram  dasturlar infografika yaratishda keng qo‘llaniladi.Onlayn serverlar bilan ishlash mavzusi ham muhim ahamiyatga egaligini bilamiz. Bulutli texnologiyalar asosida Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive, AWS, Google Cloud kabi xizmatlar ma’lumotlarni saqlash va ulashish imkonini beradi. Ushbu texnologiyalar axborotni xavfsiz saqlash va jamoaviy ishlash samaradorligini oshirishga yordam beradi.Ushbu ishda infografika yaratish va onlayn serverlardan foydalanish imkoniyatlari, ularning afzalliklari va asosiy funksiyalarini yoritib beramiz.
Introducing ZHA, a real q-AGI
Creators: name: Lutalo, Joseph Willrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 400701
subject: Assistive robots and technology
classificationCode: 460401
subject: Cryptography

description: This is a brief introduction to the special personal assistant from Nuchwezi Research known as ZHA; Zee Hacker Assistant. The work builds upon earlier work on TEAPA and TEAPAT, two personal assistants for the Linux command-line that were prototype examples of how to practically utilize the still young, TEA general-purpose text-processing oriented programming language in implementing chatbots.
Additional file 1 of Pembrolizumab-based first-line treatment for PD-L1-positive, recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Cirillo, Alessio
name: Marinelli, Daniele
name: Romeo, Umberto
name: Messineo, Daniela
name: De Felice, Francesca
name: De Vincentiis, Marco
name: Valentini, Valentino
name: Mezi, Silvia
name: Valentini, Filippo
name: Vivona, Luca
name: Chiavassa, Antonella
name: Cerbelli, Bruna
name: Santini, Daniele
name: Bossi, Paolo
name: Polimeni, Antonella
name: Marchetti, Paolo
name: Botticelli, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Patient Flow and Capacity Management in Health Services
Creators: name: Bahalkeh, Esmaeil
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Other engineering not elsewhere classified
Process control and simulation
Health care administration
Other commerce, management, tourism and services not elsewhere classified

description: Growing demand for health services provided by outpatient clinics and hospitals caused health institutions flow and capacity challenges. Health organizations’ poor response to these challenges directly translate into negative patient outcomes and intensified downstream costs. In this study, we investigate dynamics and mechanisms that influence patient wait times and capacity strains and propose strategies and policies that can improve these issues in both ambulatory and inpatient care. First, we investigate the access issue in a multidisciplinary memory clinic, which consists of three practices and six patient types. Considering patient flow and interactions, we develop an empirical simulation model to evaluate the effectiveness of access improvement strategies such as overbooking, repatriation (i.e., referring the patient back to primary care), and increasing provider hours. Our results suggest that despite the increasing wait times in the multidisciplinary memory clinic, increasing provider slots is not always an effective strategy. In fact, overbooking and reducing unnecessary follow-up visits can result in more significant performance improvements. Second, we study the impact of long-stay patients (i.e., patients with discharge barriers that stay in the hospital for non-medical reasons) on flow and capacity. In particular, we focus on the patient flow between Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Step-down Unit (SDU), and Medical Unit (MU) and quantify the impact of long-stay patient volumes on wait time, length of stay (LOS), and 30-day readmission probability of other patients transitioning among these units. We find that larger proportion of long-stay patients in the MU results in shorter LOS for other patients in the MU, and longer wait time for patients leaving the ICU to MU. Third, we examine existing patient grouping system based on the service lines at two hospitals within the same health system and propose a two-step clustering-classification approach to identify new patient clusters. Unlike existing 8 patient clusters (i.e., service lines), our results identified 11 patient clusters in Wilmington hospital and 15 patient clusters in Christiana hospital, indicating the need to further splitting some of the existing service lines such as internal medicine, general surgery, and neurological disorders.
Wire and arc additive manufacturing of Fe-based shape memory alloys: Microstructure, mechanical and functional behavior
Creators: name: Felice, Igor O.
name: Shen, Jiajia
name: Barragan, André F.C.
name: Moura, Isaque A.B.
name: Li, Binqiang
name: Wang, Binbin
name: Khodaverdi, Hesamodin
name: Mohri, Maryam
name: Schell, Norbert
name: Ghafoori, Elyas
name: Santos, Telmo G.
name: Oliveira, J.P.
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier Science
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Additive manufacturing
subject: Arc-based DED
subject: Characterization
subject: Iron-based
subject: Phase transformation
subject: Shape memory alloys
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::690 | Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

description: Shape memory alloys (SMA) are a class of smart materials with inherent shape memory and superelastic characteristics. Unlike other SMAs, iron-based SMAs (Fe-SMA) offer cost-effectiveness, weldability, and robust mechanical strength for the construction industry. Thus, applying these promising materials to advanced manufacturing processes is of considerable industrial and academic relevance. This study aims to present a pioneer application of a Fe–Mn–Si–Cr–Ni–V-C SMA to arc-based directed energy deposition additive manufacturing, namely wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM), examining the microstructure evolution and mechanical/functional response. The WAAM-fabricated Fe-SMAs presented negligible porosity and high deposition efficiency. Microstructure characterization encompassing electron microscopy and high energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction revealed that the as-deposited material is primarily composed by γ FCC phase with modest amounts of VC, ε and σ phases. Tensile and cyclic testing highlighted the Fe-SMA's excellent mechanical and functional response. Tensile testing revealed a yield strength and fracture stress of 472 and 821 MPa, respectively, with a fracture strain of 26%. After uniaxial tensile loading to fracture, the γ → ε phase transformation was clearly evidenced with post-mortem synchrotron X-ray diffraction analysis. The cyclic stability during 100 load/unloading cycles was also evaluated, showcasing the potential applicability of the fabricated material for structural applications.
sj-docx-1-hci-10.1177_15404153211041013 - Supplemental material for “Un abrazo a la distancia”: An Exploration of Spanish-Speaking Women’s Experiences with Pregnancy and Social Isolation in an Urban U.S. Setting
Creators: name: Robledo-Gil, Talia
name: Kemet, Shakkaura
name: Pensak, Meredith
name: Cutler, Abigail
name: McNamara, Blair
name: Kennedy, Holly Powell
name: Lundsberg, Lisbet
name: Gariepy, Aileen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hci-10.1177_15404153211041013 for “Un abrazo a la distancia”: An Exploration of Spanish-Speaking Women’s Experiences with Pregnancy and Social Isolation in an Urban U.S. Setting by Talia Robledo-Gil, Shakkaura Kemet, Meredith Pensak, Abigail Cutler, Blair McNamara, Holly Powell Kennedy, Lisbet Lundsberg and Aileen Gariepy in Hispanic Health Care International
title: Arbitrary photonic wave plate operations on chip: Realizing Hadamard, Pauli-X and rotation gates for polarisation qubits
Creators: name: Heilmann, René
name: Gräfe, Markus
name: Nolte, Stefan
name: Szameit, Alexander
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2025

description: Chip-based photonic quantum computing is an emerging technology that promises much speedup over conventional computers at small integration volumes. Particular interest is thereby given to polarisation-encoded photonic qubits and many protocols have been developed for this encoding. However, arbitrary wave plate operation on chip are not available so far, preventing from the implementation of integrated universal quantum computing algorithms. In our work we close this gap and present Hadamard, Pauli-X and rotation gates of high fidelity for photonic polarisation qubits on chip by employing a reorientation of the optical axis of birefringent waveguides. The optical axis of the birefringent waveguide is rotated due to the impact of an artificial stress field created by an additional modification close to the waveguide. By adjusting this length of the defect along the waveguide, the retardation between ordinary and extraordinary field components is precisely tunable including half-wave plate and quarter-wave plate operations. Our approach demonstrates the full range control of orientation and strength of the induced birefringence and thus allows arbitrary wave plate operations without affecting the degree of polarisation or introducing additional losses to the waveguides. The implemented gates are tested with classical and quantum light.
sj-pdf-1-aic-10.1177_0310057X211031561 - Supplemental material for Bunker E (ed.), Horace and Elizabeth. Love and death and painless dentistry. The letters of Horace and Elizabeth Wells,
Creators: name: Cooper, Michael G
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-aic-10.1177_0310057X211031561 for Bunker E (ed.), Horace and Elizabeth. Love and death and painless dentistry. The letters of Horace and Elizabeth Wells, by Michael G Cooper in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
Oil Management in Systems Running Vapor Compression Cycle
Creators: name: Shah, Vatsal M
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Most air conditioning and refrigeration systems that employ the vapor compression cycle rely on oil circulating with refrigerant to lubricate the bearings and other contact surfaces in the compressor. The lubricant acts as a sealant to reduce leakage losses during the compression process and it also helps to absorb some of the excess heat that is generated in the compression chamber. However, this oil circulation results in oil retention in various other components outside the compressor depending on the physical interaction between lubricant and refrigerant and their transport properties. Other factors, such as the geometry and orientation of connecting lines, and the system operating conditions, such as refrigerant flow rate and oil circulation ratio, also impact the oil retention. Because of oil retention, the oil level in the compressor reduces, which may ultimately affect its efficiency and life span. In addition, the effectiveness of heat exchangers (evaporators and condensers) decreases. The current line sizing rules reported in the ASHRAE Handbook on Refrigeration have only limited consideration of the effects of oil in the system. With the increasing development of variable-speed systems as well as future use of newer HFO refrigerants, there is a need in the industry for upgrading the line sizing recommendations, especially the connecting gas lines of unitary split systems, which consider the effects of oil retention. To develop these rules, measuring oil retention at different operating conditions is important. A test setup has been built to measure oil retention in horizontal and vertical lines of different diameters at different refrigerant and oil flow conditions. Based on the collected data, a physics-based semi-empirical model is developed which can predict oil retention in gas lines for some of the commonly used refrigerant-lubricant combinations in the HVAC&R industry.Oil Circulation Ratio (OCR) is one of the input parameters to the model which predicts oil retention. A non-invasive, in-situ method to measure OCR in real time, which involves minimal human intervention, is developed. This method is based on oil separation and is implemented on the suction line. The approach has been validated with two different methods, one of which is an ASHRAE standard. The results of the study offer clear evidence that the method is as accurate as a standard method and it involves less human intervention as the measurement process is automated.
sj-pdf-1-jah-10.1177_08982643211046427 – Supplemental Material for Effects of Prevalent and Newly Diagnosed Arthritis on Changes in Perceived Physical Demands and Work Stress Among Older Workers: Results of a 3 Year Panel Study
Creators: name: Mutambudzi, Miriam
name: Henkens, Kene
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jah-10.1177_08982643211046427 for Effects of Prevalent and Newly Diagnosed Arthritis on Changes in Perceived Physical Demands and Work Stress Among Older Workers: Results of a 3 Year Panel Study by Miriam Mutambudzi and Kene Henkens in Journal of Aging and Health
sj-pdf-1-ppq-10.1177_13540688211041588 – Supplemental Material for Candidate selection and ethnic minority aspirants: Exploring the effect of party selectors’ biases in a PR system
Creators: name: Van Trappen, Sigrid
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ppq-10.1177_13540688211041588 for Candidate selection and ethnic minority aspirants: Exploring the effect of party selectors’ biases in a PR system by Sigrid Van Trappen in Party Politics
Additional file 1 of Clinical profiles of adolescent personality pathology: a latent structure examination of the Semi-Structured Interview for Personality Functioning DSM-5 (STiP-5.1) in a help-seeking sample
Creators: name: Thomson, Madelyn
name: Cavelti, Marialuisa
name: Lerch, Stefan
name: Koenig, Julian
name: Reichl, Corinna
name: Mürner-Lavanchy, Ines
name: Wyssen, Andrea
name: Kaess, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Mental Health
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
sj-docx-1-fis-10.1177_10443894211031484 – Supplemental material for A Process to Identify and Address Barriers to Providing Financial Capability Programming to Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence
Creators: name: Tlapek, Sarah Myers
name: Knott, Leslie Hannah
name: Voth Schrag, Rachel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-fis-10.1177_10443894211031484 for A Process to Identify and Address Barriers to Providing Financial Capability Programming to Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence by Sarah Myers Tlapek, Leslie Hannah Knott and Rachel Voth Schrag in Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services
title: Психологическое консультирование
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются предмет, цели и задачи психологического консультирования. Издание дает комплексное представление о предмете, знакомит с терминологической, теоретической и практической сторонами психологического консультирования. Подготовлено с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по укрупненной группе специальностей и направлений подготовки «Психологические науки», изучающих дисциплину «Психологическое консультирование».
Understanding Lateral Asymmetry in Touchless Interaction
Creators: name: Habibi, Pantea
Publisher: name: University of Illinois Chicago
Year: 2025

description: When interacting with large displays, virtual reality, or augmented reality, people often use mid-air gestures. During these touchless interactions, they may need to alternate between hands or use both hands simultaneously. Most individuals have a hand preference, and preferred and non-preferred hands in lateralized individuals perform differently due to cerebral hemispheric specialization. For example, in right-handed individuals, the right hand is typically better at sequential motor tasks—those requiring (sensory) feedback control—whereas the left hand is better at parallel processing or open-loop behavior. In this thesis, we examine how lateral asymmetry impacts user performance in touchless input. My research provides an empirical investigation to characterize touchless performance when using preferred, non-preferred, and both hands. It explores binding the related tasks sequentially and in parallel, as well as different phrase structures, considering how much muscular tension is involved.

In this work, we compared preferred and non-preferred hand performance in simple and compound tasks, such as pointing and select-and-dragging, respectively. In right-handed individuals, we did not find any significant performance differences between their preferred and non-preferred hands in touchless pointing or dragging. However, between-hand performance differences were significant when using mouse and stylus input.

Additionally, we studied how phrasing with both hands can support volumetric multi-selection in touchless input. We present an empirical comparison of mid-air multi-selection techniques spanning dominant and non-dominant hand actions. The symmetric-synchronous and high-tension asymmetric-asynchronous bimanual techniques were not significantly different in terms of efficiency, and accuracy for within-reach targets. Furthermore, there were no significant differences between low and high-tension asymmetric-asynchronous bimanual techniques. The symmetric-synchronous bimanual technique was most preferred by users.

Lastly, we explored how different phrase structures in bimanual phrasing impact compound task performance, such as touchless multi-selection and manipulation (e.g., drag-and-drop). Our findings revealed that while accuracy remained consistent across different tension levels, higher tension led to faster completion times through continuous gesture engagement. Interestingly, participants preferred half-tension phrasing for its ergonomic balance, as it minimized fatigue without compromising efficiency. These empirical findings can inform the design of future bimanual and multimodal interaction techniques involving touchless input.
title: "The Ax for the Frozen Sea within Us": Representations of Madness in the Writings of Anne Sexton
Creators: name: Goh, Sheri Kristen Kwee Hwa
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Anne Sexton, Poetry, Literature, English Literature, Psychology, American Poetry, Madness, Twentieth Century, Psychotherapy, Psychoanalysis

description: This dissertation examines how Anne Sexton wrote about and represented madness in her poetry and prose as well as in her public persona. Although Sexton began writing as a therapeutic exercise after a mental breakdown, and although she became a successful writer because of her brand of “asylum poetry, ” it is my assertion that her writing and public persona were symbolic representations through which she explored the concept of madness. Much effort has been put here on not reading the writings as evidence of Sexton’s psychopathology, but instead focusing on madness as one of many themes in her writing, her personal experiences a springboard from which she explored what she felt were universal issues. Sexton represented madness in her poetry first through the use of fixed verse forms as she learnt and mastered the craft of writing, but later in her career varied the style to use free verse and other experimental forms to explore madness in different ways. The mad poet was one of the first and major personae that she assumed in her writings, but there were other personae. Sexton invented and assumed the masks of other characters, such as family members, the witch/crone, characters in exile, and inanimate objects to explore what she referred to as greater “poetic truths. ” She also examined the problematic task of communication, especially the limitations of language in the conveyance of meaning. This is especially evident, I show, in the poems about her psychiatrist or where her personae address doctors. In addition to employing Sexton’s published writings and the work of other scholars and critics, this dissertation analyses Sexton’s archived materials at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin, and includes insights drawn from her unpublished writings, off-Broadway play, unpublished letters and lecture notes.
title: Language Acquisition in Children with Autism in the Arab World: Evidence from Processes of Phonology, Semantics, Syntax and Pragmatics
Creators: name: Jarrar, Haneen
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Autism, Language, Acquisition, Middle east, Arab world, Noun bias, Pragmatics, Grammar, Phonology , symptom severity, Gilliam Autism Rating Scale GARS, Childhood Autism Rating Scale CARS, The Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-4 PPVT, Test for the Reception of Grammar TROG, Children’s communication Checklist CCC-2, Experimental Paradigms, The Vineland Adaptive Behavior scales VABS

description: The studies described in this thesis are the first to investigate the use of diagnostic and language tests developed in the western world in an Arab autism clinic. This chapter will provide contextual information and will begin by giving a historical overview of the developments in diagnostic criteria, and clinical and language assessment methods that followed Kanner’s first description of autism in 1943.  Research findings that have informed our current understanding of language abilities in autism in the western world are discussed. Finally, prevalence and methods of autism assessment in the Arab world will be considered and the aims of the thesis will be described.
Additional file 1 of Characterization of peer support services for substance use disorders in 11 US emergency departments in 2020: findings from a NIDA clinical trials network site selection process
Creators: name: Jennings, Lindsey K
name: Lander, Laura
name: Lawdahl, Tricia
name: McClure, Erin A.
name: Moreland, Angela
name: McCauley, Jenna L.
name: Haynes, Louise
name: Matheson, Timothy
name: Jones, Richard
name: Robey, Thomas E.
name: Kawasaki, Sarah
name: Moschella, Phillip
name: Raheemullah, Amer
name: Miller, Suzette
name: Gregovich, Gina
name: Waltman, Deborah
name: Brady, Kathleen T.
name: Barth, Kelly S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Site Selection Survey.
IMPLICITLY PRIMING SENTENCE PRODUCTION IN PERSONS WITH APHASIA USING A COMPREHENSION TASK
Creators: name: Cox, Briana
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Psycholinguistics (incl. speech production and comprehension)

description: Background: Structural priming – a tendency to reuse previously encountered sentence structures – has been shown to facilitate production of sentences in persons with aphasia (PWA). However, the task-specific and person-specific factors that modulate the strength of priming effects in PWA remain largely unknown. This study examined (a) if PWA and healthy older adults (HOA) demonstrate improved production of passive sentences following comprehension of passive (as opposed to active) prime sentences, (b) whether repeated use of a verb between a prime and target sentence boosts priming effects, and (c) whether individual participants’ deficits in syntactic processing modulate degrees of priming effects.
Method: The participants (16 HOA and 13 PWA) completed a comprehension-to-production structural priming task. For prime sentences, they completed a sentence-to-picture matching comprehension task. Then, they described a target action picture, which could be described in an active or passive sentence structure. For half of the prime-target pairs, the verb was repeated to compare the priming effects in the same vs. different verb prime conditions (i.e., lexical boost). To analyze individual variability, we examined if PWA’s scores on clinical measures of syntactic comprehension and production were associated with a positive priming effect.
Results: Both HOA and PWA showed increased production of passive sentences following comprehension of passive primes, although the priming effect was reduced for PWA. A significant lexical boost was found in HOA, but not for PWA. Within PWA, individuals with higher scores on clinical measures of syntactic production, but not syntactic comprehension, showed a significant priming effect.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that implicit comprehension-to-production structural priming is preserved in aphasia and that lexically-mediated structural priming may not be critical to effectiveness of structural priming in aphasia. Preliminary results indicate that individuals’ syntactic skills in the domain of production may need to be considered when comprehension-to-production priming is used to improve sentence production.
title: Trans on Telly: Popular Documentary and the Production of Transgender Knowledge
Creators: name: Stewart, Jay
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Transgender Studies, Popular Culture, TV Studies, Visual Cultures, Gender and Sexualities, Cultural Studies

description: This thesis considers TV documentaries that feature transgender subjects and which have been broadcast in the UK between 1979 and 2010. Despite the growing popularity of such documentaries, very little critical attention has been given to them. This thesis offers an original investigation of these mainstream cultural items within the multi- and inter-disciplinarity of Transgender Studies. The thesis also contributes to other disciplines, particularly Popular Culture, Visual Culture and TV Studies.

My thesis investigates specifically how the visual narratives and the knowledge produced by them contribute to the ways in which trans subjects form themselves between knowledge products. Such TV documentaries form a notably ‘popular’ route to obtaining trans knowledge – what it means to be trans or what trans is. I also consider how they utilise the visual as part of their performance as well as foreground the productivity or achievement of such knowledge and make explicit its ‘uses’. In this thesis I ask: What happens when we see trans? What trans do we see? And what does seeing trans do? I consider the relationship between ‘serious’, scientific documentary making and notions of respectability, legitimacy and normativity. I show how such a relationship has been compromised through the emergence of the infotainment documentary.

I frame my thinking autoethnographically in order to gauge the receivership of trans knowledge by trans viewers. I offer my own textual and historical analysis of the knowledge products and have also carried out TV screenings of the documentaries, in order to draw on recorded discussions with small groups of trans viewers for my research. I consider how popular documentaries that feature trans subjects play their part in producing a trans public that circulates discourse, forms sociability and effects change and pursues productive exchanges out of, from and through trans knowledge.
sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218211044085 – Supplemental material for Similarities and differences in understanding negative and affirmative counterfactuals and causal assertions: Evidence from eye-tracking
Creators: name: Orenes, Isabel
name: Espino, Orlando
name: Byrne, Ruth MJ
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-qjp-10.1177_17470218211044085 for Similarities and differences in understanding negative and affirmative counterfactuals and causal assertions: Evidence from eye-tracking by Isabel Orenes, Orlando Espino and Ruth MJ Byrne in Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
INVESTIGATION OF CHEMISTRY IN MATERIALS USING FIRST-PRINCIPLES METHODS AND MACHINE LEARNING FORCE FIELDS
Creators: name: Yoo, Pilsun
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Condensed matter modelling and density functional theory

description: The first-principles methods such as density functional theory (DFT) often produce quantitative predictions for physics and chemistry of materials with explicit descriptions of electron’s behavior. We were able to provide information of electronic structures with chemical doping and metal-insulator transition of rare-earth nickelates that cannot be easily accessible with experimental characterizations. Moreover, combining with mean-field microkinetic modeling, we utilized the DFT energetics to model water gas shift reactions catalyzed by Fe3O4at steady-state and determined favorable reaction mechanism. However, the high computational costs of DFT calculations make it impossible to investigate complex chemical processes with hundreds of elementary steps with more than thousands of atoms for realistic systems. The study of molecular high energy (HE) materials using the reactive force field (ReaxFF) has contributed to understand chemically induced detonation process with nanoscale defects as well as defect-free systems. However, the reduced accuracy of the force fields canalso lead to a different conclusion compared to DFT calculations and experimental results. Machine learning force field is a promising alternative to work with comparable simulation size and speed of ReaxFF while maintaining accuracy of DFT. In this respect, we developed a neural network reactive force field (NNRF) that was iteratively parameterized with DFT calculations to solve problems of ReaxFF. We built an efficient and accurate NNRF for complex decomposition reaction of HE materials such as high energy nitramine 1,3,5-Trinitroperhydro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX)and predicted consistent results for experimental findings. This work aims to demonstrate the approaches to clarify the reaction details of materials using the first-principles methods and machine learning force fields to guide quantitative predictions of complex chemical process.
title: Exhibition as experiment: a study of science and culture at the Science Museum
Creators: name: Waller, Laurie
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This thesis is about experimental exhibition, as both concept and practice. It asks what happens when experiments take place in public and in what way exhibitions might be said to be inventive formats.

An exhibition about the invention of electronic music in London's Science Museum provides the empirical focus through which I explore these questions. Called Oramics, the exhibition is focused around a recently 'rediscovered' optical-synthesiser called the Oramics Machine, designed in the 1960s by the composer Daphne Oram. An exhibition about electronic music studios in which engineers and musicians collaborated to create new sounds, in Oramics we find styles of experimentation considerably unlike those of the professional sciences. Inviting us to consider the proposition that the experiment has a life beyond the laboratory, the Oramics exhibition is also said to be experimental in its curatorial procedures and in its formats of public display. In Oramics we find an exhibition that assembles together both heterogeneous styles of electronic music experiment and multiple modes of experimental practice. 

The analysis of the thesis explores how, and in what ways, the Oramics exhibition might be understood as an experiment. I formulate and advance the proposition that we can understand the Oramics exhibition as an experiment in the relations between science, culture and the public. The analysis of the thesis is presented thematically and organised around three modes of experiment that are central to Oramics: the curatorial experiment, the electronic music experiment and experimental public display. Drawing on literatures from social studies of science, I apply the concept of the “public experiment” to the Oramics exhibition in order to give a materialist analysis of how relations are made between these very different modes of experiment. In concluding, I discuss some of the ways in which the Oramics exhibition might be said to be inventive with respect to relations between science, culture and the public.
sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211045438 - Supplemental material for A functional cerebral endothelium is necessary to protect against cognitive decline
Creators: name: Trigiani, Lianne J
name: Bourourou, Miled
name: Lacalle-Aurioles, María
name: Lecrux, Clotilde
name: Hynes, Amy
name: Spring, Shoshana
name: Fernandes, Darren J
name: Sled, John G
name: Lesage, Frédéric
name: Schwaninger, Markus
name: Hamel, Edith
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X211045438 for A functional cerebral endothelium is necessary to protect against cognitive decline by Lianne J Trigiani, Miled Bourourou, María Lacalle-Aurioles, Clotilde Lecrux, Amy Hynes, Shoshana Spring, Darren J Fernandes, John G Sled, Frédéric Lesage, Markus Schwaninger and Edith Hamel in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
sj-docx-1-tim-10.1177_01423312211045991 – Supplemental material for Understanding non-linearity in electrochemical systems using multisine-based non-linear characterization
Creators: name: Fan, Chuanxin
name: Grandjean, Thomas R.B.
name: O’Regan, Kieran
name: Kendrick, Emma
name: Widanage, Widanalage D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tim-10.1177_01423312211045991 for Understanding non-linearity in electrochemical systems using multisine-based non-linear characterization by Chuanxin Fan, Thomas R.B. Grandjean, Kieran O’Regan, Emma Kendrick and Widanalage D. Widanage in Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control
Technology for the Advancement of Die Casting Tooling
Creators: name: Vian, Corey Mitchell
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Manufacturing processes and technologies (excl. textiles)
Additive manufacturing

description: High pressure die casting is an industrial metal casting process used to manufacture goods for use in many aspects of society. Within this manufacturing process, the tooling is subjected to chemical attack from molten aluminum while also being responsible for heat removal during solidification. The purpose of this study is to develop and test materials that allow the tools to better withstand the chemical attack, and to develop design rules to guide the use of additive manufacturing for improving the heat exchange function of by way of conformal cooling. Within the material studies, a gooseneck with a niobium lining was developed to allow the successful implementation of hot chamber aluminum die casting. In addition, a manufacturing plan is described that will allow the niobium gooseneck design to be easily sourced by die casting companies. The material studies also included dunk testing of several coatings, including a plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition silicon doped diamond like carbon (PACVD Si-DLC). The Si-DLC coating performed the best in the dunk testing as compared to bare and nitrocarburized tool steel, and a number of other coating architectures. Within the study of additively manufactured conformal cooling design, a finite difference model is developed that allows a simulated experiment that produced a number of useful equations that guide the design of die casting tooling. During the development of the models, it was discovered that little is known regarding the friction factors of additively manufactured steel pipes, so a factorial experiment was employed to empirically determine said friction factors. Charts allowing design engineers to quickly determine pressure drops and heat transfer coefficients of conformal cooling designs was produced as well.
Fernand Khnopff (1858-1921) : art and photography in the nineteenth century
Creators: name: Golovteeva, Mariia
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: N6973.K5G7
subject: Khnopff, Fernand, 1858-1921
subject: Symbolism (Art movement)--Belgium
subject: Art and photography--Belgium--History--19th century

description: This thesis focuses on the works of a key figure of Belgian Symbolism and the European fin-­de-­siècle scene – the artist Fernand Khnopff (1858 – 1921) – in order to explore the interactions between fine art and photography in the second half of the long nineteenth century, when the latter was still striving to take its place in the pantheon of arts. The project examines the various ways in which the painter, who also worked as a sculptor, a designer, an illustrator and a journalist, interacted with and employed the photographic medium at different stages of his creative process to explore his creative methods, artistic identity and vision. Khnopff’s use of photography highlighted, reflected on and contributed to the exploration of certain subjects and issues that defined European culture in the late nineteenth – early twentieth centuries in general as well as the artist’s œuvre in particular. These include the representations of the city of Bruges and its symbolic meaning in fin-­de-­siècle literature and visual tradition, the documentation of, and reaction to, Belgian colonialism in the Congo Free State as well as the representation of the colony in the colonising metropolis, and the employment of photographs as a substitute for a preparatory sketch or study at preliminary stage. Another issue addressed is the replication of Khnopff’s paintings, drawings and sculpture in a photographic form and the changed accessibility and availability of his art as well as the rich meanings and connotations that arise from the complex relationship between the originals and their reproductions. The photographic recording of the now demolished Villa Khnopff are considered to demonstrate the evolving view of an artist and the growing importance of constructing and conveying his personality so as to influence the public promotion and perception of himself and his œuvre. The thesis also investigates the creative opportunities of collaborations between artists and photographers in the late nineteenth century through the example of Khnopff’s close work with professional photographer Alexandre (Albert-­Edouard Drains) (1855 – 1925).
title: Дошкольная педагогика
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: В учебно-методическом пособии представлены практические занятия по дисциплине «Дошкольная педагогика», включающие планы проведения занятий, вопросы для обсуждения, задания, экспресс-опросы для проверки качества усвоения знаний. Задания к практическим занятиям описаны в двух вариантах: для очной и дистанционной форм обучения. Подготовлено с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для бакалавров, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки «Психолого-педагогическое образование» (профиль «Психология и педагогика дошкольного образования»), «Педагогическое образование» (профиль «Дошкольное образование»), «Педагогическое образование (с двумя профилями подготовки)» (содержащему профиль «Дошкольное образование») всех форм обучения.
title: Integer Induction in Saturation
Creators: name: Hozzová, Petra
name: Kovács, Laura
name: Voronkov, Andrei
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: automated reasoning
theorem proving
automated deduction

description: Integers are ubiquitous in programming and therefore also in applications of program analysis and verification. Such applications often require some sort of inductive reasoning. In this paper we analyze the challenge of automating inductive reasoning with integers. We introduce inference rules for integer induction within the saturation framework of first-order theorem proving. We implemented these rules in the theorem prover Vampire and evaluated our work against other state-of-the-art theorem provers. Our results demonstrate the strength of our approach by solving new problems coming from program analysis and mathematical properties of integers.
Segmental Variability and Phonological Awareness in Preschoolers With and Without Phonological Disorders
Creators: name: Roepke, Heather E
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics

description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between types of speech errors, including lexical and segmental variability, and phonological awareness in young children with and without speech sound disorders.Methods: This study included 40 children, 20 with typical speech and language, and 20 with speech sound disorder and typical language. Groups were matched on gender, age, maternal education, receptive and expressive vocabulary, nonverbal intelligence, and expressive morphosyntax. Hierarchical regression modeling was used to identify the best fit model for the relationship between vocabulary, speech errors, and phonological awareness.Results: Children with speech sound disorder had poorer phonological awareness skills than typically developing peers, despite similar vocabulary sizes. Segmental variability accounted for more variance in phonological awareness than did lexical variability, omissions, or atypical errors.Conclusion: Children with high levels of segmental variability have poor phonological awareness. Segmental variability on a single-word test of articulation may be an initial indicator of phonological awareness deficits in preschool-aged children.
Additional file 1 of Tracking reactive astrogliosis in autosomal dominant and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease with multi-modal PET and plasma GFAP
Creators: name: Chiotis, Konstantinos
name: Johansson, Charlotte
name: Rodriguez-Vieitez, Elena
name: Ashton, Nicholas J.
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Graff, Caroline
name: Nordberg, Agneta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1