cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Secale villosum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Secale
Secale villosum

description: Secale villosum, spec. nov.
2. Secale glumarum ciliis villosis, squamis calycinis cuneiformibus.
 Gramen spicatum secalinum, glumis villosis in aristas longissimas desinentibus. Tournef. inst. 518.
 Gramen secalinum maximum. Park. theatr. 1144.
 β. Gramen creticum spicatum secalinum, glumis ciliatibus Tournef. cor. 39. Buxb. cent.5. p.21. t.41.
 Habitat in Europa australi, & in oriente.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 84, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Analysis of the Type Ia Supernova SN1994D
Creators: name: Hoeflich, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the observed light curves and spectra of the Type Ia supernova SN1994D in the galaxy NGC 4526. The sensitivity of theoretical light curves and spectra to the underlying hydrodynamical model is discussed. The calculations are consistent with respect to the explosion mechanism, the optical and infrared light curves, and the spectral evolution, leaving the description of the nuclear burning front and the structure of the white dwarf as the only free parameters. The explosions are calculated using a one-dimensional Lagrangian code including a nuclear network. Subsequently, the light curves are constructed. Detailed NLTE-spectra are computed for several instants of time using the density, chemical, and luminosity structure resulting from the light curve code. Different scenarios have been compared to the observations including detonations, deflagrations, delayed detonations, tamped detonations and Helium detonations. Only one of our delayed detonations models shows good agreement with the observations of SN1994D both for the B, V, R and I colors and the spectral evolution. The classical deflagration model W7 does not reproduce the high Si velocities as observed early on. The deflagration velocity is close to the laminar deflagration $(v =0.03 c_s)$, and the transition from the deflagration to the detonation occurs at $ρ_{tr} = 2.~10^7 g/cm^{3}$. The initial central density of the white dwarf (WD) is $2.7~10^9 g/cm^{3}$. The distance to SN1994D is determined to $16.2 \pm 2 Mpc$. The explosion took
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, macros 'crckapb.sty'
A first-order splitting method for solving a large-scale composite convex optimization problem
Creators: name: Tang, Yu-Chao
name: Wu, Guo-Rong
name: Zhu, Chuan-Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C25, 65K10

description: The forward-backward operator splitting algorithm is one of the most important methods for solving the optimization problem of the sum of two convex functions, where one is differentiable with a Lipschitz continuous gradient and the other is possibly nonsmooth but proximable. It is convenient to solve some optimization problems in the form of dual or primal-dual problems. Both methods are mature in theory. In this paper, we construct several efficient first-order splitting algorithms for solving a multi-block composite convex optimization problem. The objective function includes a smooth function with a Lipschitz continuous gradient, a proximable convex function that may be nonsmooth, and a finite sum of a composition of a proximable function and a bounded linear operator. To solve such an optimization problem, we transform it into the sum of three convex functions by defining an appropriate inner product space. On the basis of the dual forward-backward splitting algorithm and the primal-dual forward-backward splitting algorithm, we develop several iterative algorithms that involve only computing the gradient of the differentiable function and proximity operators of related convex functions. These iterative algorithms are matrix-inversion-free and completely splitting algorithms. Finally, we employ the proposed iterative algorithms to solve a regularized general prior image constrained compressed sensing (PICCS) model that is derived from computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction under sparse sampling of projection measurements. Numerical results show that the proposed iterative algorithms outperform other algorithms.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures, J. Comp. Math. 2018
Implications of White Dwarf Galactic Halos
Creators: name: Adams, Fred C.
name: Laughlin, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent measurements which suggest that roughly half the mass of the galactic halo may be in the form of white dwarfs, we study the implications of such a halo. We first use current limits on the infrared background light and the galactic metallicity to constrain the allowed initial mass function (IMF) of the stellar population that produced the white dwarfs. The IMF must be sharply peaked about a characteristic mass scale $M_C \approx 2.3 M_\odot$. Since only a fraction of the initial mass of a star is incorporated into the remnant white dwarf, we argue that the mass fraction of white dwarfs in the halo is likely to be 25\% or less, and that 50\% is an extreme upper limit. We use the IMF results to place corresponding constraints on the primordial initial conditions for star formation. The initial conditions must be much more homogeneous and skewed toward higher temperatures ($T_{\rm gas} \sim$ 200 K) than the conditions which lead to the present day IMF. Next we determine the luminosity function of white dwarfs. By comparing this result with the observed luminosity function, we find that the age of the halo population must be greater than $\sim 16$ Gyr. Finally, we calculate the radiative signature of a white dwarf halo. This infrared background is very faint, but is potentially detectable with future observations.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures available on request
Synthesis of functionalized pyrroles and fused pyrroles through intermolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction
Creators: name: Pulaganti Vijaya Prasad
name: Medi Shanker
name: Avudoddi Venkanna
name: Marapala Kumara Swamy
name: K. Gopichand
name: Pallapothula Venkateswar Rao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A facile and efficient synthesis of pyrrole and pyrrole-fused heterocyclic compounds has been demonstrated. The current protocol involves the in situ generation of azomethine ylides which undergoes intermolecular cycloaddition reaction and subsequent treatment with DDQ provides the pyrrole and fused heterocyclic compounds in good yields.
Demazure structure inside Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals
Creators: name: Fourier, Ghislain
name: Schilling, Anne
name: Shimozono, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37; 81R50; 22E65

description: The conjecturally perfect Kirillov-Reshetikhin (KR) crystals are known to be isomorphic as classical crystals to certain Demazure subcrystals of crystal graphs of irreducible highest weight modules over affine algebras. Under some assumptions we show that the classical isomorphism from the Demazure crystal to the KR crystal, sends zero arrows to zero arrows. This implies that the affine crystal structure on these KR crystals is unique.
description: 17 pages
Time-Dilation, Log N - Log P, and Cosmology
Creators: name: Nemiroff, R. J.
name: Norris, J. P.
name: Bonnell, J. T.
name: Scargle, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether a simple cosmology can fit GRB results in both time dilation and Log N - Log P simultaneously. Simplifying assumptions include: all GRBs are spectrally identical to BATSE trigger 143, $Ω=1$ universe, and no luminosity and number density evolution. Observational data used includes: the BATSE 3B peak brightness distribution (64-ms time scale), the Pioneer Venus Orbiter (PVO) brightness distribution, and the Norris et al. time dilation results for peak aligned profiles presented at this meeting. We find acceptable cosmological fits to the brightness distributions when placing BATSE trigger 143 at a redshift of 0.15 $\pm$ 0.10. This translates into a $(1 + z_{dim}) / (1 + z_{bright})$ factor of about 1.50 $\pm$ 0.50 between selected brightness extremes of the Norris et al. sample. Norris et al. estimate, however, that $(1 + z_{dim}) / (1 + z_{bright})$ $\approx$ 2.0 $\pm$ 0.5 when considering duration tests. The difference is marginal and could be accounted for by evolution. We therefore find that evolution of GRBs is preferred but not demanded.
description: 5 pages in LATeX, REVTEX style, 2 embedded figures. To appear in Third Huntsville Symposium on Gamma Ray Bursts Proceedings
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0003v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0003v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0003v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Secale orientale Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Secale
Secale orientale

description: Secale orientale, spec. nov.
3. Secale glumis hirsutis, squamis calycinis subularis.
 Gramen orientale secalinum, spica brevi & lata. Tournef. cor.39.
 Habitat ad Archipelagum .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 84, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Algebraic Time Crystallization in a Two-dimensional Superfluid
Creators: name: Prokof'ev, Nikolay V.
name: Svistunov, Boris V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time crystallization is a hallmark of superfluidity, indicative of the fundamental fact that along with breaking the global U(1) symmetry, superfluids also break time-translation symmetry. While the standard discussion of the time crystallization phenomenon is based on the notion of the global phase and genuine condensate, for the superfluidity to take place in two dimensions an algebraic (topological) order is sufficient. We find that the absence of long-range order in a finite-temperature two-dimensional superfluid translates into in an algebraic time crystallization caused by the temporal phase correlations. The exponent controlling the algebraic decay is a universal function of the superfluid-stiffness-to-temperature ratio; this exponent can be also seen in the power-law singularity of the Fourier spectrum of the AC Josephson current. We elaborate on subtleties involved in defining the phenomenon of time crystallization in both classical-filed and all-quantum cases and propose an experimental protocol in which the broken time translation symmetry---more precisely, temporal correlations of the relative phase, with all possible finite-size, dimensional, and quantum effects included---can be observed without permanently keeping two superfluids in a contact.
description: Version 3 contains a detailed discussion of why superfluids are time crystals, along with an explicit all-quantum experimental protocol of demonstrating this fact
Evidence for electronically-driven ferroelectricity in the family of strongly correlated dimerized BEDT-TTF molecular conductors
Creators: name: Gati, Elena
name: Fischer, Jonas K. H.
name: Lunkenheimer, Peter
name: Zielke, David
name: Köhler, Sebastian
name: Kolb, Felizitas
name: von Nidda, Hans-Albrecht Krug
name: Winter, Stephen M.
name: Schubert, Harald
name: Schlueter, John A.
name: Jeschke, Harald O.
name: Valenti, Roser
name: Lang, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying measurements of the dielectric constants and relative length changes to the dimerized molecular conductor $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Hg(SCN)$_2$Cl, we provide evidence for order-disorder type electronic ferroelectricity which is driven by charge order within the (BEDT-TTF)$_2$ dimers and stabilized by a coupling to the anions. According to our density functional theory calculations, this material is characterized by a moderate strength of dimerization. This system thus bridges the gap between strongly dimerized materials, often approximated as dimer-Mott systems at 1/2 filling, and non- or weakly dimerized systems at 1/4 filling exhibiting charge order. Our results indicate that intra-dimer charge degrees of freedom are of particular importance in correlated $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$X salts and can create novel states, such as electronically-driven multiferroicity or charge-order-induced quasi-1D spin liquids.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures + Supplementary Information (8 pages, 8 figures)
Dispersion-theoretical analysis of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors: Inclusion of time-like data
Creators: name: Hammer, H. -W.
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Drechsel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update a recent dispersion--theoretical fit to the nucleon electromagnetic form factors by including the existing data in the time--like region. We show that while the time--like data for the proton can be described consistently with the existing world space--like data, this is not the case for the neutron. Another measurement of the process $e^+ e^- \to \bar n n$ is called for. We furthermore sharpen the previous estimate of the separation between the perturbative and the non--perturbative regime, which is characterized by a scale parameter $Λ^2 \simeq 10\,$GeV$^2$.
description: 7 pp, LaTeX, uses epsf, 2 figures in separate file, four data points changed, slight changes in the fits, conclusions unchanged
Secale creticum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Secale
Secale creticum

description: Secale creticum, spec. nov.
4. Secale glumis extrorsum ciliatis.
 Gramen creticum spicatum secalinum altissimum, tuberosa radice. Tournef. cor. 39. Scheuch. gram.22.
 Habitat in Creta .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 84, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Hong Kong vehicle emission changes from 2003 to 2015 in the Shing Mun Tunnel
Creators: name: Xiaoliang Wang
name: Kin-Fai Ho
name: Chow, Judith C.
name: Kohl, Steven D.
name: Chan, Chi Sing
name: Cui, Long
name: Shun-Cheng Frank Lee
name: Lung-Wen Antony Chen
name: Ho, Steven Sai Hang
name: Cheng, Yan
name: Watson, John G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This study characterized motor vehicle emission rates and compositions in Hong Kong's Shing Mun tunnel (SMT) during 2015 and compared them to similar measurements from the same tunnel in 2003. Average PM2.5 concentrations in the SMT decreased by ∼70% from 229.1 ± 22.1 µg/m3 in 2003 to 74.2 ± 2.1 µg/m3 in 2015. Both PM2.5 and sulfur dioxide (SO2) emission factors (EFD) were reduced by ∼80% and total non-methane (NMHC) hydrocarbons EFD were reduced by 44%. These reductions are consistent with long-term trends of roadside ambient concentrations and emission inventory estimates, indicating the effectiveness of emission control measures. EFD changes between 2003 and 2015 were not statistically significant for carbon monoxide (CO), ammonia (NH3), and nitrogen oxides (NOx). Tunnel nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations and NO2/NOx volume ratios increased, indicating an increased NO2 fraction in the primary vehicle exhaust emissions. Elemental carbon (EC) and organic matter (OM) were the most abundant PM2.5 constituents, with EC and OM, respectively, contributing to 51 and 31% of PM2.5 in 2003, and 35 and 28% of PM2.5 in 2015. Average EC and OM EFD decreased by ∼80% from 2003 to 2015. The sulfate EFD decreased to a lesser degree (55%) and its contribution to PM2.5 increased from 10% in 2003 to 18% in 2015, due to influences from ambient background sulfate concentrations. The contribution of geological materials to PM2.5 increased from 2% in 2003 to 5% in 2015, signifying the importance of non-tailpipe emissions. © 2018 American Association for Aerosol Research
Infinite divisibility of solutions to some self-similar integro-differential equations and exponential functionals of Lévy processes
Creators: name: Patie, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60E07; 60G18; 60G51

description: We provide the increasing eigenfunctions associated to spectrally negative self-similar Feller semigroups, which have been introduced by Lamperti. These eigenfunctions are expressed in terms of a new family of power series which includes, for instance, the modified Bessel functions of the first kind and some generalizations of the Mittag-Leffler function. Then, we show that some specific combinations of these functions are Laplace transforms of self-decomposable or infinitely divisible distributions concentrated on the positive line with respect to the main argument, and, more surprisingly, with respect to a parameter of the process. In particular, this generalizes a result of Hartman (1976) obtained for the increasing solution of the Bessel differential equation. Finally, we compute, for some cases, the associated decreasing eigenfunctions and derive the Laplace transform of the exponential functionals of some spectrally negative Lévy processes with a negative first moment.
Hong Kong Vehicle Emission Changes from 2003 to 2015 in the Shing Mun Tunnel
Creators: name: Xiaoliang Wang
name: Kin-Fai Ho
name: Chow, Judith C.
name: Kohl, Steven D.
name: Chan, Chi Sing
name: Cui, Long
name: Shun-Cheng Frank Lee
name: Lung-Wen Antony Chen
name: Ho, Steven Sai Hang
name: Cheng, Yan
name: Watson, John G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: This study characterized motor vehicle emission rates and compositions in Hong Kong's Shing Mun tunnel (SMT) during 2015 and compared them to similar measurements from the same tunnel in 2003. Average PM2.5 concentrations in the SMT decreased by ∼70% from 229.1 ± 22.1 µg/m3 in 2003 to 74.2 ± 2.1 µg/m3 in 2015. Both PM2.5 and sulfur dioxide (SO2) emission factors (EFD) were reduced by ∼80% and total non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC) EFD were reduced by 44%. These reductions are consistent with long-term trends of roadside ambient concentrations and emission inventory estimates, indicating the effectiveness of emission control measures. EFD changes between 2003 and 2015 were not statistically significant for carbon monoxide (CO), ammonia (NH3), and nitrogen oxides (NOx). Tunnel nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations and NO2/NOx volume ratios increased, indicating an increased NO2 fraction in the primary vehicle exhaust emissions. Elemental carbon (EC) and organic matter (OM) were the most abundant PM2.5 constituents, with EC and OM, respectively, contributing to 51% and 31% of PM2.5 in 2003, and 35% and 28% of PM2.5 in 2015. Average EC and OM EFD decreased by ∼80% from 2003 to 2015. The sulfate EFD decreased to a lesser degree (55%) and its contribution to PM2.5 increased from 10% in 2003 to 18% in 2015, due to influences from ambient background sulfate concentrations. The contribution of geological materials to PM2.5 increased from 2% in 2003 to 5% in 2015, signifying the importance of non-tailpipe emissions.
The origin of the correlation between the UV and X-rays in NGC 4151
Creators: name: Zdziarski, A. A.
name: Magdziarz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the UV/X-ray correlation observed in NGC 4151 by EXOSAT and IUE is due to reemission of the X-ray flux absorbed by cold clouds in the line of sight. This transmission model satisfies the energy balance, provides a good fit to the X-ray and UV data, and predicts no Compton reflection of X-rays (as observed). The correlation can alternatively be explained by reprocessing of X-rays and gamma-rays by a cold accretion disk. A specific model in which X-rays and gamma-rays are emitted by a dissipative patchy corona and have the spectrum cut off at about 100 keV (as seen by OSSE) is shown to be energetically possible even if it does not give as satisfactory a fit as the transmission model. However, the model predicts a Compton- reflection spectral component, whose presence remains to be tested by future detectors sensitive above 10 keV.
description: 5 pages, MNRAS accepted
Nucleon Structure Functions from a Chiral Soliton
Creators: name: Weigel, H.
name: Gamberg, L.
name: Reinhardt, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nucleon structure functions are studied within the chiral soliton approach to the bosonized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The valence quark approximation is employed which is justified for moderate constituent quark masses ($\sim$ 400 MeV) as the contribution of the valence quark level dominates the predictions of nucleon properties. As examples the unpolarized structure functions for the $νp$ and ${\bar ν}p$ scattering and the structure functions entering the Gottfried sum rule are discussed. For the latter the model prediction is found to reasonably well agree with a corresponding low-scale parametrization of the empirical data.
description: Final version to be published in Phys. Lett. B
An exploratory analysis of treatment effect heterogeneity in the COVID STEROID 2 Trial using Bayesian machine learning
Creators: name: Granholm, Anders
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Infectious Disease
subject: Diseases
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Virus Diseases
subject: Critical Care
subject: corticosteroids; COVID-19; dexamethasone; heterogeneous treatment effects; HTE

description: Non-COVID STEROID 2 Trial investigators: 1. Michael Harhay, PhD, University of Pennsylvania 2. Bryan Blette, PhD, University of Pennsylvania (lead biostatistician) 3. Fan Li, PhD Yale University (senior biostatistician) 4. Manu Shankar-Hari, MD, PhD (clinical collaborator) COVID STEROID 2 Trial investigators (on behalf of the trial Management Committee): 1. Anders Granholm, MD, PhD-student 2. Morten Hylander Møller, MD, PhD 3. Anders Perner, MD, PhD 4. Marie Warrer Munch, MD, PhD-student This registration contains the statistical analysis plan for this project (v. 2022-04-19); included as a PDF below and in "Files".
Hordeum vulgare Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Hordeum
Hordeum vulgare

description: Hordeum vulgare, spec. nov.
1. Hordeum flosculis omnibus hermaphroditis aristatis; ordinibus duobus erectioribus.
 Hordeum flosculis omnibus hermaphroditis, seminibus corticatis. Hort. ups. 22. Mat. med.35.
 Hordeum flosculis omnibus hermaphroditis. Hort. cliff. 24. Roy. lugdb.69.
 Hordeum polystichon vernum. Bauh. pin. 22. theatr. 439.
 Habitat - - - - ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 84-85, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
$μ\to eγ$ Search with Polarized Muons
Creators: name: Kuno, Yoshitaka
name: Okada, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the lepton-flavor violating $μ^{+}\rightarrow e^{+}γ$ decay using polarized muons is proposed. By measuring the angular distribution of $e^{+}$s with respect to the muon spin direction, in particular antiparallel $e^{+}$s, the serious physics background from $μ^{+}\rightarrow e^{+}ν\overlineνγ$ as well as accidental background from normal muon decay accompanied by a high-energy photon can be suppressed significantly. In addition to the enhancement of the sensitivity, the angular distribution would discriminate among different extensions to the Standard Model, once the signal is observed.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ftp.kek.jp/kek/preprints/TH/TH-478
Hordeum vulgare var. coeleste Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Hordeum
Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare var. coeleste

description: Hordeum vulgare var. coeleste, var. nov.
 β. Hordeum flosculis omnibus hermaphroditis, seminibus decorticatis. Hort. ups.23.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 85, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
An algebra-level version of a link-polynomial identity of Lickorish
Creators: name: Larsen, Michael J.
name: Rowell, Eric C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36; 17B37; 16S99; 05E10

description: We establish isomorphisms between certain specializations of Birman-Murakami-Wenzl algebras and the symmetric squares of Temperley-Lieb algebras. These isomorphisms imply a link-polynomial identity due to W. B. R. Lickorish. As an application, we compute the closed images of the irreducible braid group representations factoring over these specialized BMW algebras.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
Strong rigidity of generalized Bernoulli actions and computations of their symmetry groups
Creators: name: Popa, Sorin
name: Vaes, Stefaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study equivalence relations and II_1 factors associated with (quotients of) generalized Bernoulli actions of Kazhdan groups. Specific families of these actions are entirely classified up to isomorphism of II_1 factors. This yields explicit computations of outer automorphism and fundamental groups. In particular, every finitely presented group is concretely realized as the outer automorphism group of a continuous family of non stably isomorphic II_1 factors.
description: Some remarks added and a few minor corrections made
Hordeum hexastichon Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Hordeum
Hordeum hexastichon

description: Hordeum hexastichon, spec. nov.
 2. Hordeum flosculis omnibus hermaphroditis aristatis, seminibus sexfariam aequaliter positis. Hort. ups.23.
 Habitat - - - - ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 85, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Modelos Innovadores de Gestión de Política Económica
Creators: name: Pereira, Ramiro García
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140213 Public Economics- Public Choice
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth
subject: 160505 Economic Development Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 140214 Public Economics- Publically Provided Goods
subject: 149999 Economics not elsewhere classified
subject: 140215 Public Economics- Taxation and Revenue
subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified
subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: 150203 Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)

description: Breve ensayo de opinión, en el cual se analiza comparativamente los diseños institucionales de aquellos organismos encargados de elaborar las políticas económicas de distintos países, y se analiza los objetivos de los mismos a la luz de la teoría correspondiente.Artículo publicado originalmente en Semanario "Crónicas del Este" de Maldonado, el día 22 de Marzo de 2018.
Conservation laws, symmetries, and line soliton solutions of generalized KP and Boussinesq equations with p-power nonlinearities in two dimensions
Creators: name: Anco, S. C.
name: Gandarias, M. L.
name: Recio, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear generalizations of integrable equations in one dimension, such as the KdV and Boussinesq equations with $p$-power nonlinearities, arise in many physical applications and are interesting in analysis due to critical behaviour. This paper studies analogous nonlinear $p$-power generalizations of the integrable KP equation and the Boussinesq equation in two dimensions. Several results are obtained. First, for all $p\neq 0$, a Hamiltonian formulation of both generalized equations is given. Second, all Lie symmetries are derived, including any that exist for special powers $p\neq0$. Third, Noether's theorem is applied to obtain the conservation laws arising from the Lie symmetries that are variational. Finally, explicit line soliton solutions are derived for all powers $p>0$, and some of their properties are discussed.
description: Corrected final version
Hordeum distichon Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Hordeum
Hordeum distichon

description: Hordeum distichon, spec. nov.
 3. Hordeum flosculis lateralibus masculis muticis, seminibus angularibus imbricatis. Hort. ups.23.
 Hordeum distichon. Bauh. pin. 22.
 Habitat - - - - ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 85, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00153
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00153, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Pseudoscalar Glueball, eta'-meson and its Excitation in the Chiral Effective Lagrangian
Creators: name: Nekrasov, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of the chiral effective lagrangian of order $p^2$ is proposed which involves the $η'$-meson, its excitation, and the pseudoscalar (PS) glueball. Model-independent constraints are found for the contributions to the lagrangian of the above singlet states. Those allow one to independently identify the nature of these singlet states in the framework of the approach. The mixing among the iso-singlet states (including $η^8$-state) is analysed, and the hierarchy of the mixing angles is described which is defined by the chiral and large-$N_c$ expansions. The recent PCAC results are reproduced, which are related to the problem of the renormalization-group invariant description of the $η'$ and the PS glueball, and a further analysis of this problem is performed.
description: 19 pages LaTeX, no figures. Revised version accepted in Phis.Rev.D
Comparison of three-point belt fit between humans and ATDs in rear seats
Creators: name: Jangwoon Park
name: Ebert, Sheila M.
name: Reed, Matthew P.
name: Hallman, Jason J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: The anthropomorphic test devices (ATDs) in the Hybrid III family are widely used as human surrogates to test the crash performance of vehicles. A previous study demonstrated that passenger belt fit in rear seats was affected by high body mass index (BMI) and to a lesser extent by increased age. Specifically, the lap belt was worn higher and more forward as BMI and age increased. The objective of this study was to compare passenger belt fit to the belt fit achieved when installing the small female and midsize male Hybrid III adult ATDs using standard procedures. Methods: The ATDs were installed using standardized procedures in the same conditions previously used with volunteers. Belt fit was measured using methods analogous to those used for the volunteers. Comparative human belt fit values were obtained by using regression analysis with the volunteer data to calculate the mean expected belt fit for people the same size as the ATDs. Results: For the small female ATD, the upper edge of the lap belt was on average 59 mm forward and 11 mm above the anterior–superior iliac spine (ASIS) landmark on the ATD pelvis bone. In contrast, the belt position for similar size passengers was 17 mm forward and 22 mm above the ASIS. For the midsize male ATD, the belt was 34 mm forward and 10 mm above the ASIS. For similar size passengers, the position was 38 mm forward and 44 mm above the ASIS. For context, the belt width in this study was 38 mm. Discussion: The results suggest that the lap belt fit obtained by ATDs is more idealized but more repeatable compared to that achieved by similar size passengers. Future standardization efforts should consider investigating whether new belt-positioning procedures with ATDs may improve the biofidelity of ATD response.
Swift J164449.3+573451 and Swift J2058.4+0516: Black hole mass estimates for tidal disruption event sources
Creators: name: Seifina, Elena
name: Titarchuk, Lev
name: Virgill, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A tidal disruption event (TDE) is an astronomical phenomenon in which a previously dormant black hole (BH) destroys a star passing too close to its central part. We analyzed the flaring episode detected from the TDE sources, Swift~J1644+57 and Swift J2058+05 using RXTE, Swift and Suzaku data. The spectra are well fitted by the so called Bulk Motion Comptonization model for which the best-fit photon index Gamma varies from 1.1 to 1.8. We have firmly established the saturation of Gamma versus mass accretion rate at Gamma_{sat} about 1.7 -- 1.8. The saturation of Gamma is usually identified as a signature of a BH now established in Swift~J1644+57 and Swift J2058+05. In Swift~J1644+57 we found the relatively low Gamma_{sat} values which indicate a high electron (plasma) temperature, kT_e ~ 30 -- 40 keV. This is also consistent with high cutoff energies, E_{cut} ~ 60 -- 80 keV found using best fits of the RXTE spectra. Swift~J2058+05 shows a lower electron temperature, kT_e ~ 4-10 keV than that for Swift~J1644+57. For the BH mass estimate we used the scaling technique taking the Galactic BHs, GRO J1655--40, GX~339--4, Cyg~X--1 and 4U~1543--47 as reference sources and found that the BH mass in Swift~J1644+57 is M_{BH}> 7x10^6 solar masses assuming the distance to this of 1.5 Gpc. For Swift J2058+05 we obtain M_{BH}> 2x 10^7 solar masses assuming the distance to this source of 3.7 Gpc.
description: 23 pages, 8 Tables, 11 figures
Hordeum distichon var. nudum Linnaeus, 1753, var. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Hordeum
Hordeum distichon
Hordeum distichon var. nudum

description: Hordeum distichon var. nudum, var. nov.
β. Hordeum flosculis lateralibus masculis muticis, seminibus angularibus imbricatis decorticatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 85, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Looking for the S-Z Effect towards Distant ROSAT Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Andreani, P.
name: Pizzo, L.
name: Dall'Oglio, G.
name: Whyborn, N.
name: Boehringer, H.
name: Shaver, P.
name: Lemke, R.
name: Otarola, A.
name: Nyman, L. -A.
name: Booth, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on observations of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect towards X-ray ROSAT clusters taken with a double channel (1.2 and 2 mm) photometer installed at the focus of the 15m SEST antenna in Chile. This paper describes the first results obtained for the high-z clusters S1077, A2744 and S295. Marginal detections were found for A2744 and at 1 mm for S1077. We discuss these data in terms of contamination of sources along the line of sight and give a constraint on the amplitude of the kinematic effect.
description: 17 pg Latex file (using aasms4.sty) gzip'd tar'd uuencoded file including 1 ps figure, ApJ Letter in press
Morphology-based Entity and Relational Entity Extraction Framework for Arabic
Creators: name: Jaber, Amin
name: Zaraket, Fadi A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Rule-based techniques to extract relational entities from documents allow users to specify desired entities with natural language questions, finite state automata, regular expressions and structured query language. They require linguistic and programming expertise and lack support for Arabic morphological analysis. We present a morphology-based entity and relational entity extraction framework for Arabic (MERF). MERF requires basic knowledge of linguistic features and regular expressions, and provides the ability to interactively specify Arabic morphological and synonymity features, tag types associated with regular expressions, and relations and code actions defined over matches of subexpressions. MERF constructs entities and relational entities from matches of the specifications. We evaluated MERF with several case studies. The results show that MERF requires shorter development time and effort compared to existing application specific techniques and produces reasonably accurate results within a reasonable overhead in run time.
The Limiting Curve of Leading Particles from Hadron-Nucleus Collisions at Infinite A
Creators: name: Berera, A.
name: Strikman, M.
name: Toothacker, W. S.
name: Walker, W. D.
name: Whitmore, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that as the atomic number of the target nucleus $A \to \infty$, the multiplicity of leading particles in hadron-nucleus collisions tends to a finite limit. The limiting multiplicities for various particle production are computed for both proton and pion projectiles. Signatures at finite A are discussed. Data from 100 GeV/c central hadron-nucleus collisions are analyzed and found to be in qualitative agreement with this picture.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, In press Physics Letters B 1997
NUTQDA SHAKL VA MAZMUN MOSLIGI
Creators: name: Erkaboyeva, Gulbahor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazmun va shakl - falsafiy tushunchalar. Mazmun narsalarni aynan shu narsa sifatida ifodalovchi muhim element va oʻzgarishlarning yigʻindisidir. Shakl mazmunning mavjudlik usulini, ichki tuzilishini ifodalaydi. Obyektiv olamda narsa va hodisalarga oid boʻlmagan sof mazmun ham. sof shakl ham yoʻq.
Occupant kinematics of the Hybrid III, THOR-M, and postmortem human surrogates under various restraint conditions in full-scale frontal sled tests
Creators: name: Albert, Devon L.
name: Beeman, Stephanie M.
name: Kemper, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: The objective of this research was to compare the occupant kinematics of the Hybrid III (HIII), THOR-M, and postmortem human surrogates (PMHS) during full-scale frontal sled tests under 3 safety restraint conditions: knee bolster (KB), knee bolster and steering wheel airbag (KB/SWAB), and knee bolster airbag and steering wheel airbag (KBAB/SWAB). Methods: A total of 20 frontal sled tests were performed with at least 2 tests performed per restraint condition per surrogate. The tests were designed to match the 2012 Toyota Camry New Car Assessment Program (NCAP) full-scale crash test. Rigid polyurethane foam surrogates with compressive strength ratings of 65 and 19 psi were used to simulate the KB and KBAB, respectively. The excursions of the head, shoulders, hips, knees, and ankles were collected using motion capture. Linear acceleration and angular velocity data were also collected from the head, thorax, and pelvis of each surrogate. Time histories were compared between surrogates and restraint conditions using ISO/TS 18571. Results: All surrogates showed some degree of sensitivity to changes in restraint condition. For example, the use of a KBAB decreased the pelvis accelerations and the forward excursions of the knees and hips for all surrogates. However, these trends were not observed for the thorax, shoulders, and head, which showed more sensitivity to the presence of a SWAB. The average scores computed using ISO/TS 18571 for the HIII/PMHS and THOR-M/PMHS comparisons were 0.527 and 0.518, respectively. The HIII had slightly higher scores than the THOR-M for the excursions (HIII average = 0.574; THOR average = 0.520). However, the THOR-M had slightly higher scores for the accelerations and angular rates (HIII average = 0.471; THOR average = 0.516). Conclusions: The data from the current study showed that both KBABs and SWABs affected the kinematics of all surrogates during frontal sled tests. The results of the objective rating analysis indicated that the HIII and THOR-M had comparable overall biofidelity scores. The THOR-M slightly outperformed the HIII for the acceleration and angular velocity data. However, the HIII scored slightly better than the THOR-M for the excursion data. The most notable difference in biofidelity was for the knee excursions, where the HIII had a much higher average ISO score. Only the biofidelity of the HIII and THOR-M with regard to occupant kinematics was evaluated in this study; therefore, future work will evaluate the biofidelity of the ATDs in terms of lower extremity loading, thoracic response, and neck loading.