cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gap in the black-body spectrum at low temperature
Creators: name: Schwarz, Markus
name: Hofmann, Ralf
name: Giacosa, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We postulate that the U(1)$_Y$ factor of the Standard Model is an effective manifestation of SU(2) gauge dynamics being dynamically broken by nonperturbative effects. The modified propagation properties of the photon at low temperatures and momenta are computed. As a result of strong screening, the presence of a sizable gap in the spectral power of a black body at temperatures $T=5... 20 $K and for low frequencies is predicted: A table-top experiment should be able to discover this gap. If the gap is observed then the Standard Model's mechanism for electroweak symmetry-breaking is endangered by a contradiction with Big-Bang nucleosynthesis. Based on our results, we propose an explanation for the stability of cold, old, dilute, and large clouds of atomic hydrogen in between spiral arms of the outer galaxy.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, v2: consequences of a change in the evolution equation for the effective coupling implemented, practically no change in the physics
Inverse problems for two by two reaction-diffusion system using a Carleman estimate with one observation
Creators: name: Cristofol, Michel
name: Gaitan, Patricia
name: Ramoul, Hichem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K05, 35K57, 35R30

description: For a two by two reaction-diffusion system on a bounded domain we give a simultaneous stability result for one coefficient and for the initial conditions. The key ingredient is a global Carleman-type estimate with a single observation acting on a subdomain.
Additional file 2: of A Comparative In Vivo Scrutiny of Biosynthesized Copper and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles by Intraperitoneal and Intravenous Administration Routes in Rats
Creators: name: Ashajyothi C
name: Handral, Harish K
name: Chandrakanth Kelmani R
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S3. TEM images of (A) Bio-CuNPs and (B) Bio-ZnONPs synthesized from Enterococcus faecalis [41]. (DOCX 901 kb)
Relaxing Exclusive Control in Boolean Games
Creators: name: Belardinelli, Francesco
name: Grandi, Umberto
name: Herzig, Andreas
name: Longin, Dominique
name: Lorini, Emiliano
name: Novaro, Arianna
name: Perrussel, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the typical framework for boolean games (BG) each player can change the truth value of some propositional atoms, while attempting to make her goal true. In standard BG goals are propositional formulas, whereas in iterated BG goals are formulas of Linear Temporal Logic. Both notions of BG are characterised by the fact that agents have exclusive control over their set of atoms, meaning that no two agents can control the same atom. In the present contribution we drop the exclusivity assumption and explore structures where an atom can be controlled by multiple agents. We introduce Concurrent Game Structures with Shared Propositional Control (CGS-SPC) and show that they ac- count for several classes of repeated games, including iterated boolean games, influence games, and aggregation games. Our main result shows that, as far as verification is concerned, CGS-SPC can be reduced to concurrent game structures with exclusive control. This result provides a polynomial reduction for the model checking problem of specifications in Alternating-time Temporal Logic on CGS-SPC.
description: In Proceedings TARK 2017, arXiv:1707.08250
Pseudoselago rapunculoides Hilliard
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Pseudoselago
Pseudoselago rapunculoides

description: Selago coccinea Linnaeus, Plantae Rariores Africanae: 12. 1760.
["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 877 (1763). RCN: 4557.
Type not designated.
 Original material: " Selago spuria dubia", Herb. Burman (G); " Selago coccinea ", Herb. Burman (G).
 Current name:  Pseudoselago rapunculoides  (L.) Hilliard (Scrophulariaceae).
 Note: The epithet appears originally as “cocinea” in 1760, corrected in later works.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 837, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Measuring proper motions of isolated neutron stars with Chandra
Creators: name: Motch, C.
name: Pires, A. M.
name: Haberl, F.
name: Schwope, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excellent spatial resolution of the Chandra observatory offers the unprecedented possibility to measure proper motions at X-ray wavelength with relatively high accuracy using as reference the background of extragalactic or remote galactic X-ray sources. We took advantage of this capability to constrain the proper motion of RX J0806.4-4123 and RX J0420.0-5022, two X-ray bright and radio quiet isolated neutron stars (INSs) discovered by ROSAT and lacking an optical counterpart. In this paper, we present results from a preliminary analysis from which we derive 2 sigma upper limits of 76 mas/yr and 138 mas/yr on the proper motions of RX J0806.4-4123 and RX J0420.0-5022 respectively. We use these values together with those of other ROSAT discovered INSs to constrain the origin, distance and evolutionary status of this particular group of objects. We find that the tangential velocities of radio quiet ROSAT neutron stars are probably consistent with those of 'normal' pulsars. Their distribution on the sky and, for those having accurate proper motion vectors, their possible birth places, all point to a local population, probably created in the part of the Gould Belt nearest to the earth.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Astrophysics and Space Science, in the proceedings of "Isolated Neutron Stars: from the Interior to the Surface", edited by D. Page, R. Turolla and S. Zane
Two Grandfather's Tales - Chloe Horton-Gilroy
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
Gap and rings carved by vortices in protoplanetary dust
Creators: name: Barge, P.
name: Ricci, L.
name: Carilli, C. L.
name: Previn-Ratnasingam, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale vortices in protoplanetary disks are thought to form and survive for long periods of time. Hence, they can significantly change the global disk evolution and particularly the distribution of the solid particles embedded in the gas, possibly explaining asymmetries and dust concentrations recently observed at sub-millimeter and millimeter wavelengths. We investigate the spatial distribution of dust grains using a simple model of protoplanetary disk hosted by a giant gaseous vortex. We explore the dependence of the results on grain size and deduce possible consequences and predictions for observations of the dust thermal emission at sub-millimeter and millimeter wavelengths. Global 2D simulations with a bi-fluid code are used to follow the evolution of a single population of solid particles aerodynamically coupled to the gas. Possible observational signatures of the dust thermal emission are obtained using simulators of ALMA and ngVLA observations. We find that a giant vortex not only captures dust grains with Stokes number St < 1 but can also affect the distribution of larger grains (with St '~' 1) carving a gap associated to a ring composed of incompletely trapped particles. The results are presented for different particle size and associated to their possible signatures in disk observations. Gap clearing in the dust spatial distribution could be due to the interaction with a giant gaseous vortex and their associated spiral waves, without the gravitational assistance of a planet. Hence, strong dust concentrations at short sub-mm wavelengths associated with a gap and an irregular ring at longer mm and cm wavelengths could indicate the presence of an unseen gaseous vortex.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Selago corymbosa Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Selago
Selago corymbosa

description: Selago corymbosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 629. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 4552.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 191. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 786.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Selago Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 168. 1929).
 Current name:  Selago corymbosa  L. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 837, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Closed/open string diagrammatics
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Ralph M.
name: Penner, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a combinatorial model based on measured foliations in surfaces which captures the phenomenology of open/closed string interactions. The predicted equations are derived in this model, and new equations can be discovered as well. In particular, several new equations together with known transformations generate the combinatorial version of open/closed duality. On the topological and chain levels, the algebraic structure discovered is new, but it specializes to a modular bi-operad on the level of homology.
description: 61 pages, 21 figures. Final version, to appear in Nucl Phys B
Additional file 6: of Phylogenomics and barcoding of Panax: toward the identification of ginseng species
Creators: name: V. Manzanilla
name: A. Kool
name: L. Nguyen Nhat
name: H. Nong Van
name: H. Le Thi Thu
name: H. De Boer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. Annotated plastid genome for P. binnatifidus (PDF 442Â kb)
PYTHIA 6.4 Physics and Manual
Creators: name: Sjostrand, Torbjorn
name: Mrenna, Stephen
name: Skands, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The PYTHIA program can be used to generate high-energy-physics `events', i.e. sets of outgoing particles produced in the interactions between two incoming particles. The objective is to provide as accurate as possible a representation of event properties in a wide range of reactions, within and beyond the Standard Model, with emphasis on those where strong interactions play a role, directly or indirectly, and therefore multihadronic final states are produced. The physics is then not understood well enough to give an exact description; instead the program has to be based on a combination of analytical results and various QCD-based models. This physics input is summarized here, for areas such as hard subprocesses, initial- and final-state parton showers, underlying events and beam remnants, fragmentation and decays, and much more. Furthermore, extensive information is provided on all program elements: subroutines and functions, switches and parameters, and particle and process data. This should allow the user to tailor the generation task to the topics of interest.
description: 576 pages, no figures, uses JHEP3.cls. The code and further information may be found on the PYTHIA web page: http://www.thep.lu.se/~torbjorn/Pythia.html Changes in version 2: Mistakenly deleted section heading for "Physics Processes" reinserted, affecting section numbering. Minor updates to take into account referee comments and new colour reconnection options
$R^2$ Dark Energy in the Laboratory
Creators: name: Brax, Philippe
name: Valageas, Patrick
name: Vanhove, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the role, on large cosmological scales and laboratory experiments, of the leading curvature squared contributions to the low energy effective action of gravity. We argue for a natural relationship $c_0λ^2\simeq 1$ at low-energy between the ${\cal R}^2$ coefficients $c_0$ of the Ricci scalar squared term in this expansion and the dark energy scale $Λ=(λM_{\rm Pl})^4$ in four dimensional Planck mass units. We show how the compatibility between the acceleration of the expansion rate of the Universe, local tests of gravity and the quantum stability of the model all converge to select such a relationship up to a coefficient which should be determined experimentally. When embedding this low energy theory of gravity into candidates for its ultraviolet completion, we find that the proposed relationship is guaranteed in string-inspired supergravity models with modulus stabilisation and supersymmetry breaking leading to de Sitter compactifications. In this case, the scalar degree of freedom of ${\cal R}^2$ gravity is associated to a volume modulus. Once written in terms of a scalar-tensor theory, the effective theory corresponds to a massive scalar field coupled with the universal strength $β=1/\sqrt{6}$ to the matter stress-energy tensor. When the relationship $c_0λ^2\simeq 1$ is realised we find that on astrophysical scales and in cosmology the scalar field is ultralocal and therefore no effect arises on such large scales. On the other hand, the scalar field mass is tightly constrained by the non-observation of fifth forces in torsion pendulum experiments such as Eöt-Wash. It turns out that the observation of the dark energy scale in cosmology implies that the scalar field could be detectable by fifth force experiments in the near future.
description: 28 pages. v2: minor changes. version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
The Metallicity of Galaxy Disks: Infall versus Outflow
Creators: name: Dalcanton, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both gas accretion (infall) and winds (outflow) change a galaxy's metallicity and gas fraction, lowering the effective yield. Low effective yields in galaxies with rotation speeds < 120 km/s have been widely interpreted as the onset of SN-driven winds below a characteristic galaxy mass, but gas accretion is also a viable explanation. However, calculations presented here prove: (1) that metal-enriched outflows are the only mechanism that can significantly reduce the effective yield, but only for gas-rich systems; (2) that it is nearly impossible to reduce the effective yield of a gas-poor system, no matter how much gas is lost or accreted; and (3) that any subsequent star formation drives the effective yield back to the closed-box value. Thus, only gas-rich systems with low star formation rates (such as dwarf irregulars) can produce and maintain low effective yields, while massive gas-poor galaxies can never show low effective yields, even after experiencing substantial infall and/or outflow. The drop in effective yield seen in low mass galaxies is therefore less likely to be due to the onset of SN-driven winds than to the galaxies' surface densities falling entirely below the Kennicutt SF threshold. Additional calculations confirm that the fraction of baryonic mass lost through winds varies only weakly with galaxy mass, shows no sharp upturn at any mass scale, and does not require that >15% of baryons have been lost by galaxies of any mass. SN feedback is therefore unlikely to be effective for removing large amounts of gas from low mass disk galaxies. In addition, the dependence between metal-loss and galaxy mass is sufficiently weak that massive galaxies dominate metal enrichment of the IGM. The calculations in this paper provide limiting cases for any arbitrary chemical evolution history, as proven in an Appendix.
description: 22 pages, including 10 figures; Accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
Microdon dubius Hilliard 1999
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Microdon
Microdon dubius

description: Selago dubia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 629. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 63.
 Replaced synonym of: Eranthemum angustum L. (1771), nom. illeg.
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 192. 1983): [icon] "Thymaelea foliis angustissimis linearibus, flosculis spicatis" in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 130, t. 47, f. 3. 1739.
 Current name:  Microdon dubius  (L.) Hilliard (Globulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 837, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Precision searches in dijets at the HL-LHC and HE-LHC
Creators: name: Chekanov, S. V.
name: Childers, J. T.
name: Frizzell, D.
name: Proudfoot, J.
name: Wang, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper explores the physics reach of the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) for searches of new particles decaying to two jets. We discuss inclusive searches in dijets and b-jets, as well as searches in semi-inclusive events by requiring an additional lepton that increases sensitivity to different aspects of the underlying processes. We discuss the expected exclusion limits for generic models predicting new massive particles that result in resonant structures in the dijet mass. Prospects of the Higher-Energy LHC (HE-LHC) collider are also discussed. The study is based on the Pythia8 Monte Carlo generator using representative event statistics for the HL-LHC and HE-LHC running conditions. The event samples were created using supercomputers at NERSC.
description: 27 pages, 19 figures
MOESM3 of Effectiveness of personal genomic testing for disease-prevention behavior when combined with careful consultation with a physician: a preliminary study
Creators: name: Mikihiro Hayashi
name: Atai Watanabe
name: Muramatsu, Masaaki
name: Naohide Yamashita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Used PGT.
Relation between quark and gluon condensates from QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Afonin, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new relation between $ρ$-meson mass, weak $π$-meson decay constant, quark and gluon condensates is derived from the QCD sum rules. As a byproduct an explanation for the dominance of $ρρ$-decay for the $f_0(1370)$-meson is proposed.
description: 7 pages, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Kenneth Murphy Remembered
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This record contains photographs of items taken along to a Digital Collection Day held at Holly Lodge Girls' College in Liverpool.
title: 20_F_PONTEAU_LaParodieDeLEtranger_FR_GAD
Creators: name: Lefebvre, Eugène
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)

description: MAM - Musée des Arts de la Marionnette (Musée Gadagne). B21/R 38.173 (barré)
Edition du Tout Lyon. 33,5x25,5. Tapuscrit illustré. "Reproduction et représentation interdite". Illustrations encre et aquarelle protégées par du papier de soie.

Numérisé dans le cadre du projet ERC PuppetPlays, financé par le Programme de recherche et d'innovation Horizon 2020 de l'Union Européenne (Grant Agreement 835193).
description: Digitized by the ERC project PuppetPlays, receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement ERC 835193.
Svarc-Milnor Lemma: a proof by definition
Creators: name: Brodskiy, N.
name: Dydak, J.
name: Mitra, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The famous Švarc-Milnor Lemma says that a group $G$ acting properly and cocompactly via isometries on a length space $X$ is finitely generated and induces a quasi-isometry equivalence $g\to g\cdot x_0$ for any $x_0\in X$. We redefine the concept of coarseness so that the proof of the Lemma is automatic.
Additional file 5: of Phylogenomics and barcoding of Panax: toward the identification of ginseng species
Creators: name: V. Manzanilla
name: A. Kool
name: L. Nguyen Nhat
name: H. Nong Van
name: H. Le Thi Thu
name: H. De Boer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S4. selected markers and their primer sequences. (DOCX 19Â kb)
Influence of International Trade on the Urbanization in the Pearl River Delta
Creators: name: YANG Shaowen
name: HUAN Ruping
name: TANG Suting
name: YANG Shaowen
name: HUAN Ruping
name: TANG Suting
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Export trade, Import trade, Urbanization, Panel model, Pearl River Delta

description: The Pearl River Delta is a typical representative of China's coastal economic belt and one of the most active regions for international trade. It has important reference value for the urbanization of other coastal economic regions in China to study the impact of international trade on the urbanization of the Pearl River Delta. This paper constructs the theoretical model of the three factors of export trade, import trade and industrial scale affecting the urbanization of the Pearl River Delta. It is empirically found that the international trade has positive effects on the total effect of urbanization in which export trade and import intermediate product trade have a positive effect on urbanization, and import trade and export intermediate product trade have a negative effect on urbanization.
Stilbe ericoides Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Stilbaceae
Stilbe
Stilbe ericoides

description: Selago ericoides Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 419; Mantissa Plantarum: 87. 1767.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 7707.
 Basionym of: Stilbe ericoides (L.) L. (1771).
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 410.15? (S).
 Current name:  Stilbe ericoides  (L.) L. (Stilbaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 837, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
A New Game Equivalence and its Modal Logic
Creators: name: van Benthem, Johan
name: Bezhanishvili, Nick
name: Enqvist, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We revisit the crucial issue of natural game equivalences, and semantics of game logics based on these. We present reasons for investigating finer concepts of game equivalence than equality of standard powers, though staying short of modal bisimulation. Concretely, we propose a more finegrained notion of equality of "basic powers" which record what players can force plus what they leave to others to do, a crucial feature of interaction. This notion is closer to game-theoretic strategic form, as we explain in detail, while remaining amenable to logical analysis. We determine the properties of basic powers via a new representation theorem, find a matching "instantial neighborhood game logic", and show how our analysis can be extended to a new game algebra and dynamic game logic.
description: In Proceedings TARK 2017, arXiv:1707.08250
Specsim: The MIRI Medium Resolution Spectrometer Simulator
Creators: name: Lorente, Nuria P. F.
name: Glasse, Alistair C. H.
name: Wright, Gillian S.
name: Garcia-Marin, Macarena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MIRI, the Mid-InfraRed Instrument, is one of four instruments being built for the James Webb Space Telescope, and is developed jointly between an EuropeanConsortium and the US. In this paper we present a software data simulator for one of MIRI's four instruments: the Integral Field Unit (IFU) Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MIRI-MRS), the first mid-infrared IFU spectrograph, and one of the first IFUs to be used in a space mission. To give the MIRI community a preview of the properties of the MIRI-MRS data products before the telescope is operational, the Specsim tool has been developed to model, in software, the operation of the spectrometer. Specsim generates synthetic data frames approximating those which will be taken by the instrument in orbit. The program models astronomical sources and generates detector frames using the predicted and measured optical properties of the telescope and MIRI. These frames can then be used to illustrate and inform a range of operational activities, including data calibration strategies and the development and testing of the data reduction software for the MIRI-MRS. Specsim will serve as a means of communication between the many consortium members by providing a way to easily illustrate the performance of the spectrometer under different circumstances, tolerances of components and design scenarios.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; A high resolution version is available at http://www.roe.ac.uk/~npfl/Publications/lgw+06.ps.gz (Changed URL of high-res version)
Memorabilia - May Fabia-Cowley
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This record contains photographs of items taken along to a Digital Collection Day held at Holly Lodge Girls' College in Liverpool.
Additional file 1: of A Comparative In Vivo Scrutiny of Biosynthesized Copper and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles by Intraperitoneal and Intravenous Administration Routes in Rats
Creators: name: Ashajyothi C
name: Handral, Harish K
name: Chandrakanth Kelmani R
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. FeSEM images of Bio-CuNPs from Enterococcus faecalis [32]. Figure S2: FeSEM images of Bio-ZnONPs from Enterococcus faecalis [37]. (DOCX 1058 kb)
Next-to-leading order QCD corrections to W+W- production via vector-boson fusion
Creators: name: Jager, Barbara
name: Oleari, Carlo
name: Zeppenfeld, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vector-boson fusion processes constitute an important class of reactions at hadron colliders, both for signals and backgrounds of new physics in the electroweak interactions. We consider what is commonly referred to as W+W- production via vector-boson fusion (with subsequent leptonic decay of the Ws), or, more precisely, e+ nu_e mu- nubar_mu + 2 jets production in proton-proton scattering, with all resonant and non-resonant Feynman diagrams and spin correlations of the final-state leptons included, in the phase-space regions which are dominated by t-channel electroweak-boson exchange. We compute the next-to-leading order QCD corrections to this process, at order alpha^6 alpha_s. The QCD corrections are modest, changing total cross sections by less than 10%. Remaining scale uncertainties are below 2%. A fully-flexible next-to-leading order partonic Monte Carlo program allows to demonstrate these features for cross sections within typical vector-boson-fusion acceptance cuts. Modest corrections are also found for distributions.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures
MOESM2 of Effectiveness of personal genomic testing for disease-prevention behavior when combined with careful consultation with a physician: a preliminary study
Creators: name: Mikihiro Hayashi
name: Atai Watanabe
name: Muramatsu, Masaaki
name: Naohide Yamashita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Pre- and post-PGT Questionnaire.
Table 1: Characteristics of included studies and potential effect modifiers (arranged by comparison) Cochrane review: CD013125
Creators: name: Gurusamy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This is the table 1 for the Cochrane review: Komolafe O, Roberts D, Freeman SC, Wilson P, Sutton AJ, Cooper NJ, Pavlov CS, Milne EJ, Hawkins N, Cowlin M, Thorburn D, Davidson BR, Tsochatzis E, Gurusamy KS. Antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in people with liver cirrhosis: a network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD013125
Heavy quark-philic scalar dark matter with a vector-like fermion portal
Creators: name: Baek, Seungwon
name: Ko, Pyungwon
name: Wu, Peiwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider a real scalar dark matter $S$ interacting only with $SU(2)_L$ singlet Up-type quarks $U_i=u_R,c_R,t_R$ via a vector-like fermion $ψ$ which has the same quantum number as $U_i$. The DM-nucleon scattering can proceed through both $h$-mediated Higgs portal (HP) and $ψ$-mediated vector-like portal (VLP), in which HP can receive sizable radiative corrections through the new fermions. We first study the separate constraints on the new Yukawa couplings $y_i$ and find that the constraints of XENON1T results are strong on $y_1$ from VLP scattering and on $y_3$ from its radiative contributions to HP scattering. Since both DM-light quark interactions and HP have been well studied in the existing literature, we move forward to focus on DM-heavy quark interactions. Since there is no valence $c,t$ quark inside nucleons at $μ_{\rm had}\sim 1$ GeV, $y_2,y_3$ interactions are manifested in DM-gluon scattering at loop level. We find that renormalization group equation (RGE) and heavy quark threshold effects are important if one calculates the DM-nucleon scattering rate $σ^{\rm SI}_{p}$ at $μ_{\rm had}\sim 1\, {\rm GeV}$ while constructing the effective theory at $μ_{\rm EFT}\sim m_Z$. For the benchmarks $y_3=0.5, y_2=0.5, 1, 3$, combined results from $Ω_{\rm DM} h^2\simeq 0.12$, XENON1T, Fermi-LAT, 13 TeV LHC data have almost excluded $m_S
description: 30 pages, 11 figures, JCAP published version
Establishing HZ43 A, Sirius B, and RX J185635-3754 as soft X-ray standards: a cross-calibration between the Chandra LETG+HRC-S, the EUVE spectrometer, and the ROSAT PSPC
Creators: name: Beuermann, K.
name: Burwitz, V.
name: Rauch, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absolute calibration of space-borne instruments in the soft X-ray regime rests strongly on model spectra of hot white dwarfs. We analyze the Chandra LETG+HRC-S observations of the white dwarfs HZ43 A and Sirius B and of the neutron star RX J185635-3754 in order to resolve current uncertainties in the soft X-ray spectral fluxes and photospheric parameters of the three stars. We have obtained improved parameters for which fit the observations from the optical to the soft X-ray regime. Our approach allows us to quote their absolute spectral fluxes at selected wavelengths which may aid the calibration of other space-borne instruments.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
A Comment on the Measurement of Neutrino Masses in Beta-Decay Experiments
Creators: name: Bilenky, S. M.
name: Mateev, M. D.
name: Petcov, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the physics potential of future tritium beta-decay experiments having a sensitivity to a neutrino mass ~\sqrt{|Δm^{2}_{23}|}~5x10^{-2} eV. The case of three-neutrino mixing is analised. A negative result of such an experiment would imply that the neutrino mass spectrum is of normal hierarchical type. The interpretation of a positive result would depend on the value of the lightest neutrino mass; if the lightest neutrino mass satisfies the inequality min(m_j) << \sqrt{|Δm^{2}_{23}|}, it would imply that the neutrino mass spectrum is of the inverted hierarchical type.
description: 10 pages, LATEX; results unchanged, references added and typos corrected; version submitted for publication
Pseudoselago serrata Hilliard
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Pseudoselago
Pseudoselago serrata

description: Selago fasciculata Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 250. 1771.
"Habitat in Cap. b. spei montibus." RCN: 4556.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Thunberg 437 & 492, Herb. Linn. No. 786.11? (LINN); Tulbagh 186, Herb. Linn. No. 786.12 (LINN).
 Current name:  Pseudoselago serrata  (P.J. Bergius) Hilliard (Scrophulariaceae).
 Note: Hilliard (in Edinburgh J. Bot. 52: 254. 1995) mentioned material at LINN but did not typify the name, incorrectly suggesting that the Tulbagh material (786.12 LINN) was received after publication of the name (1771, not 1767 as she suggests).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 837, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 4: of Phylogenomics and barcoding of Panax: toward the identification of ginseng species
Creators: name: V. Manzanilla
name: A. Kool
name: L. Nguyen Nhat
name: H. Nong Van
name: H. Le Thi Thu
name: H. De Boer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Partition finder scheme. (DOCX 29Â kb)
Memories after the War - Irene Bailey
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day at Holly Lodge Girls' College in Liverpool. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
From Type Spaces to Probability Frames and Back, via Language
Creators: name: Bjorndahl, Adam
name: Halpern, Joseph Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the connection between the two major mathematical frameworks for modeling interactive beliefs: Harsanyi type spaces and possible-worlds style probability frames. While translating the former into the latter is straightforward, we demonstrate that the reverse translation relies implicitly on a background logical language. Once this "language parameter" is made explicit, it reveals a close relationship between universal type spaces and canonical models: namely, that they are essentially the same construct. As the nature of a canonical model depends heavily on the background logic used to generate it, this work suggests a new view into a corresponding landscape of universal type spaces.
description: In Proceedings TARK 2017, arXiv:1707.08250
A Preliminary Study on Patent Application and Management of Agricultural Scientific Research Institutions
Creators: name: CHEN Lizhen
name: WANG Xiuhua
name: LIU Yonghua
name: YE Jianqiu
name: CHEN Lizhen
name: WANG Xiuhua
name: LIU Yonghua
name: YE Jianqiu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural scientific research institutions, Patent application, Patent management

description: At present, there is a contradiction between the rapid growth of the number of patents declared and authorized by agricultural scientific research institutions and the decline of the efficiency of invention patents year by year, and the low conversion rate of patents. This paper discusses the patent application quantity, authorization quantity and patent efficiency of the Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, analyzes the present situation of its work and the main problems existing in patent management, and puts forward the relevant suggestions.
Low-dimensional quantum magnetism in Cu(NCS)$_2$: A molecular framework material
Creators: name: Cliffe, Matthew J.
name: Lee, Jeongjae
name: Paddison, Joseph A. M.
name: Schott, Sam
name: Mukherjee, Paromita
name: Gaultois, Michael W.
name: Manuel, Pascal
name: Sirringhaus, Henning
name: Dutton, Siân E.
name: Grey, Clare P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-dimensional magnetic materials with spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ moments can host a range of exotic magnetic phenomena due to the intrinsic importance of quantum fluctuations to their behavior. Here, we report the structure, magnetic structure and magnetic properties of copper(II) thiocyanate, Cu(NCS)$_2$, a one-dimensional coordination polymer which displays low-dimensional quantum magnetism. Magnetic susceptibility, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, $^{13}$C magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MASNMR) spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT) investigations indicate that Cu(NCS)$_2$ behaves as a two-dimensional array of weakly coupled antiferromagnetic spin chains ($J_2 = 133(1)$ K, $α= J_1/J_2 = 0.08$). Powder neutron-diffraction measurements confirm that Cu(NCS)$_2$ orders as a commensurate antiferromagnet below $T_\mathrm{N} = 12$ K, with a strongly reduced ordered moment (0.3 $μ_\mathrm{B}$) due to quantum fluctuations.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Theory of Dzyaloshinskii domain wall tilt in ferromagnetic nanostrips
Creators: name: Muratov, Cyrill B.
name: Slastikov, Valeriy V.
name: Kolesnikov, Alexander G.
name: Tretiakov, Oleg A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical theory of domain wall tilt due to a transverse in-plane magnetic field in a ferromagnetic nanostrip with out-of-plane anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). The theory treats the domain walls as one-dimensional objects with orientation-dependent energy, which interact with the sample edges. We show that under an applied field the domain wall remains straight, but tilts at an angle to the direction of the magnetic field that is proportional to the field strength for moderate fields and sufficiently strong DMI. Furthermore, we obtain a nonlinear dependence of the tilt angle on the applied field at weaker DMI. Our analytical results are corroborated by micromagnetic simulations.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
William and Edith Short in RAF and WAAF
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: This story was shared during an in-person interview at a Digital Collection Day. A transcription of the interview is attached to this record.
On the Linearized Balescu-Lenard Equation
Creators: name: Strain, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 76P05; Secondary: 82B40, 82C40, 82D10

description: The Balescu-Lenard equation from plasma physics is widely considered to include a highly accurate correction to Landau's fundamental collision operator. Yet so far it has seen very little mathematical study. We perform an extensive linearized analysis of this equation, which includes determining the asymptotic behavior of the new components of the linearized operator and establishing time decay rates for the linearized equation.
description: 31 pages
Selago fruticosa Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Scrophulariaceae
Selago
Selago fruticosa

description: Selago fruticosa Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 419; Mantissa Plantarum: 87. 1767.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 4560.
 Lectotype (Hilliard, Tribe Selagineae: 73. 1999): Herb. Linn. No. 786.13 (LINN).
 Current name:  Selago fruticosa  L. (Scrophulariaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 837, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Robust Determination of the Chemical Potential in the Pole Expansion and Selected Inversion Method for Solving Kohn-Sham density functional theory
Creators: name: Jia, Weile
name: Lin, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermi operator expansion (FOE) methods are powerful alternatives to diagonalization type methods for solving Kohn-Sham density functional theory (KSDFT). One example is the pole expansion and selected inversion (PEXSI) method, which approximates the Fermi operator by rational matrix functions and reduces the computational complexity to at most quadratic scaling for solving KSDFT. Unlike diagonalization type methods, the chemical potential often cannot be directly read off from the result of a single step of evaluation of the Fermi operator. Hence multiple evaluations are needed to be sequentially performed to compute the chemical potential to ensure the correct number of electrons within a given tolerance. This hinders the performance of FOE methods in practice. In this paper we develop an efficient and robust strategy to determine the chemical potential in the context of the PEXSI method. The main idea of the new method is not to find the exact chemical potential at each self-consistent-field (SCF) iteration iteration, but to dynamically and rigorously update the upper and lower bounds for the true chemical potential, so that the chemical potential reaches its convergence along the SCF iteration. Instead of evaluating the Fermi operator for multiple times sequentially, our method uses a two-level strategy that evaluates the Fermi operators in parallel. In the regime of full parallelization, the wall clock time of each SCF iteration is always close to the time for one single evaluation of the Fermi operator, even when the initial guess is far away from the converged solution. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the new method using examples with metallic and insulating characters, as well as results from ab initio molecular dynamics.
description: Submitted to Journal of Chemical Physics