cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: A New Approach To Combat Blooms Of Ephemeral Opportunistic Macro Algae In Scandinavian Coastal Waters
Creators: name: Jöborn, Anna
name: Oscarsson, Hans
name: Phi, Leif
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - Mini-symposium
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A new approach to combat blooms of ephemeral opportunistic macro algae in Scandinavian coastal waters
Age and helium content of the open cluster NGC 6791 from multiple eclipsing binary members. III. Constraints from a subgiant
Creators: name: Brogaard, K.
name: Grundahl, F.
name: Sandquist, E. L.
name: Slumstrup, D.
name: Jensen, M. L.
name: Thomsen, J. B.
name: Jørgensen, J. H.
name: Larsen, J. R.
name: Bjørn, S. T.
name: Sørensen, C. T. G.
name: Bruntt, H.
name: Arentoft, T.
name: Frandsen, S.
name: Jessen-Hansen, J.
name: Orosz, J. A.
name: Mathieu, R.
name: Geller, A.
name: Ryde, N.
name: Stello, D.
name: Meibom, S.
name: Platais, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models of stellar structure and evolution can be constrained using accurate measurements of the parameters of eclipsing binary members of open clusters. Multiple binary stars provide the means to tighten the constraints and, in turn, to improve the precision and accuracy of the age estimate of the host cluster. In the previous two papers of this series, we have demonstrated the use of measurements of multiple eclipsing binaries in the old open cluster NGC6791 to set tighter constraints on the properties of stellar models than was previously possible, thereby improving both the accuracy and precision of the cluster age. We identify and measure the properties of a non-eclipsing cluster member, V56, in NGC\,6791 and demonstrate how this provides additional model constraints that support and strengthen our previous findings. We analyse multi-epoch spectra of V56 from FLAMES in conjunction with the existing photometry and measurements of eclipsing binaries in NGC6971. The parameters of the V56 components are found to be $M_{\rm p}=1.103\pm 0.008 M_{\odot}$ and $M_{\rm s}=0.974\pm 0.007 M_{\odot}$, $R_{\rm p}=1.764\pm0.099 R_{\odot}$ and $R_{\rm s}=1.045\pm0.057 R_{\odot}$, $T_{\rm eff,p}=5447\pm125$ K and $T_{\rm eff,s}=5552\pm125$ K, and surface [Fe/H]=$+0.29\pm0.06$ assuming that they have the same abundance. The derived properties strengthen our previous best estimate of the cluster age of $8.3\pm0.3$ Gyr and the mass of stars on the lower red giant branch (RGB), which is $M_{\rm RGB} = 1.15\pm0.02M_{\odot}$ for NGC6791. These numbers therefore continue to serve as verification points for other methods of age and mass measures, such as asteroseismology.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
The post-disclosure experience of the non-offending father : an exploratory study of child sexual abuse
Creators: name: Johnson, Reid William
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Although there is an increasing amount of literature on child sexual abuse, there is a dearth of information on the experiences of non-offending fathers of sexually abused children. Uncovering the issues that these fathers encounter after learning about the abuse of their children is essential in designing a therapeutic framework to help these men and their families. This qualitative study explored the experiences of four non-offending fathers of sexually abused children. Each subject was interviewed on video tape for approximately one hour using a general interview guide. The results were categorized into four areas: initial reaction to disclosure, changes in relationships, self issues, the recovery process. Two general themes emerged from these categories: disruption in the father's role as protector and the process of regaining a sense of normalcy. These findings point to the importance of including non-offending fathers in the treatment plans of counselling agencies working with victims of child sexual abuse.
Optomechanical trapping and cooling of partially transparent mirrors
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, M.
name: Uys, H.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the radiative trapping and cooling of a partially transmitting mirror suspended inside an optical cavity, generalizing the case of a perfectly reflecting mirror previously considered [M. Bhattacharya and P. Meystre, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{99}, 073601 (2007)]. This configuration was recently used in an experiment to cool a nanometers-thick membrane [Thompson \textit{et al.}, arXiv:0707.1724v2, 2007]. The self-consistent cavity field modes of this system depend strongly on the position of the middle mirror, leading to important qualitative differences in the radiation pressure effects: in one case, the situation is similar that of a perfectly reflecting middle mirror, with only minor quantitative modifications. In addition, we also identify a range of mirror positions for which the radiation-mirror coupling becomes purely dispersive and the back-action effects that usually lead to cooling are absent, although the mirror can still be optically trapped. The existence of these two regimes leads us to propose a bichromatic scheme that optimizes the cooling and trapping of partially transmissive mirrors.
description: Submitted to Phys.Rev.A
Non-linear damping of standing kink waves computed with Elsasser variables
Creators: name: Van Doorsselaere, Tom
name: Goossens, Marcel
name: Magyar, Norbert
name: Ruderman, Michael S.
name: Ismayilli, Rajab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous paper, we computed the energy density and the non-linear energy cascade rate for transverse kink waves using Elsasser variables. In this paper, we focus on the standing kink waves, which are impulsively excited in coronal loops by external perturbations. We present an analytical calculation to compute the damping time due to the non-linear development of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The main result is that the damping time is inversely proportional to the oscillation amplitude. We compare the damping times from our formula with the results of numerical simulations and observations. In both cases we find a reasonably good match. The comparison with the simulations show that the non-linear damping dominates in the high amplitude regime, while the low amplitude regime shows damping by resonant absorption. In the comparison with the observations, we find a power law inversely proportional to the amplitude $η^{-1}$ as an outer envelope for our Monte Carlo data points.
СУДЕБНАЯ ЗАЩИТА СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРАВ И СВОБОД ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА: ВНУТРИГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ МЕХАНИЗМЫ
Creators: name: Алексей Александрович Ходусов
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: социальные права
судебная защита
Социальный кодекс
социальная помощь
Конвенция МОТ

description: Наиболее продуктивным внутригосударственным средством защиты нарушенных прав граждан является их судебная защита. Общий рост числа обращений в суд для защиты социальных прав растет, и судебная система испытывает ряд затруднений ввиду того, что большое разнообразие законодательных и нормативных правовых актов, которые призваны регулировать и приводить в единую систему все основания, виды, формы, размер и порядок предоставления социальных льгот, находятся вне единой системы. Осложняет данный вопрос тот факт, что источники выплат не отражаются в действующем законодательстве; многие акты в сфере защиты социальных прав — противоречивы по своей сути. Нам видится целесообразным и необходимым объединение и систематизация правовых актов в социальной сфере в унифицированный правовой документ — «Социальный кодекс». В данной работе аргументируется, почему не следует объединять в единый конгломерат социальные и экономические права и ошибочно ставить знак равенства между социальными правами и правом на социальное обеспечение. Исследование отечественного законодательства в сфере здравоохранения показывает его соответствие всем положениям Конвенции МОТ № 102 и даже по ряду вопросов (в частности, обеспечения по факту болезни) предоставляет более высокий уровень защиты.
GMRT Low Frequency Observations of Extrasolar Planetary Systems
Creators: name: George, Samuel
name: Stevens, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extrasolar planets are expected to emit detectable low frequency radio emission. In this paper we present results from new low frequency observations of two extrasolar planetary systems (Epsilon Eridani and HD 128311) taken at 150 MHz with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). These two systems have been chosen because the stars are young (with ages < 1 Gyr) and are likely to have strong stellar winds, which will increase the expected radio flux. The planets are massive (presumably) gas giant planets in longer period orbits, and hence will not be tidally locked to their host star (as is likely to be the case for short period planets) and we would expect them to have a strong planetary dynamo and magnetic field. We do not detect either system, but are able to place tight upper limits on their low frequency radio emission, at levels comparable to the theoretical predictions for these systems. From these observations we have a 2.5sigma limit of 7.8 mJy for Epsilon Eri and 15.5 mJy for HD 128311. In addition, these upper limits also provide limits on the low frequency radio emission from the stars themselves. These results are discussed and also the prospects for the future detection of radio emission from extrasolar planets.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Stochastic Package Queries in Probabilistic Databases
Creators: name: Brucato, Matteo
name: Yadav, Nishant
name: Abouzied, Azza
name: Haas, Peter J.
name: Meliou, Alexandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We provide methods for in-database support of decision making under uncertainty. Many important decision problems correspond to selecting a package (bag of tuples in a relational database) that jointly satisfy a set of constraints while minimizing some overall cost function; in most real-world problems, the data is uncertain. We provide methods for specifying -- via a SQL extension -- and processing stochastic package queries (SPQs), in order to solve optimization problems over uncertain data, right where the data resides. Prior work in stochastic programming uses Monte Carlo methods where the original stochastic optimization problem is approximated by a large deterministic optimization problem that incorporates many scenarios, i.e., sample realizations of the uncertain data values. For large database tables, however, a huge number of scenarios is required, leading to poor performance and, often, failure of the solver software. We therefore provide a novel SummarySearch algorithm that, instead of trying to solve a large deterministic problem, seamlessly approximates it via a sequence of smaller problems defined over carefully crafted summaries of the scenarios that accelerate convergence to a feasible and near-optimal solution. Experimental results on our prototype system show that SummarySearch can be orders of magnitude faster than prior methods at finding feasible and high-quality packages.
Effect of magnetic field on spontaneous Fermi surface symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Yamase, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study magnetic field effects on spontaneous Fermi surface symmetry breaking with d-wave symmetry, the so-called d-wave "Pomeranchuk instability''. We use a mean-field model of electrons with a pure forward scattering interaction on a square lattice. When either the majority or the minority spin band is tuned close to the van Hove filling by a magnetic field, the Fermi surface symmetry breaking occurs in both bands, but with a different magnitude of the order parameter. The transition is typically of second order at high temperature and changes to first order at low temperature; the end points of the second order line are tricritical points. This qualitative picture does not change even in the limit of a large magnetic field, although the magnetic field substantially suppresses the transition temperature at the van Hove filling. The field produces neither a quantum critical point nor a quantum critical end point in our model. In the weak coupling limit, typical quantities characterizing the phase diagram have a field-independent single energy scale while its dimensionless coefficient varies with the field. The field-induced Fermi surface symmetry breaking is a promising scenario for the bilayer ruthenate Sr3Ru2O7, and future issues are discussed to establish such a scenario.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
A Study on anisotropy of cosmic ray distribution with a small array of water-cherenkov detectors
Creators: name: Sheidaei, F.
name: Bahmanabadi, M.
name: Keivani, A.
name: Ghomi, M. Khakian
name: Samimi, J.
name: Shadkam, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the anisotropy of the arrival directions is an essential tool to investigate the origin and propagation of cosmic rays primaries. A simple way of recording many cosmic rays is to record coincidences between a number of detectors. We have monitored multi-TeV cosmic rays by a small array of water cherenkov detectors in Tehran(35 43 N, 51 20 E, 1200m a.s.l). More than 1.1*10^6 extensive air shower events were recorded. In addition to the Compton- Getting effect due to the motion of the earth in the Galaxy, an anisotropy has been observed which is due to a unidirectional anisotropy of cosmic ray flow along the Galactic arms.
description: 16 pages 9 figs and one table
Focal-point approach with pair-specific cusp correction for coupled-cluster theory
Creators: name: Irmler, Andreas
name: Gallo, Alejandro
name: Grüneis, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a basis set correction scheme for the coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) method. The scheme is based on employing frozen natural orbitals (FNOs) and diagrammatically decomposed contributions to the electronic correlation energy that dominate the basis set incompleteness error (BSIE). As recently discussed in [https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.156401], the BSIE of the CCSD correlation energy is dominated by the second-order Møller-Plesset (MP2) perturbation energy and the particle-particle ladder term. Here, we derive a simple approximation to the BSIE of the particle-particle ladder term that effectively corresponds to a rescaled pair-specific MP2 BSIE, where the scaling factor depends on the spatially averaged correlation hole depth of the coupled-cluster and first-order pair wavefunctions. The evaluation of the derived expressions is simple to implement in any existing code. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the method for the uniform electron gas. Furthermore, we apply the method to coupled-cluster theory calculations of atoms and molecules using FNOs. Employing the proposed correction and an increasing number of FNOs per occupied orbital, we demonstrate for a test set that rapidly convergent closed and open-shell reaction energies, atomization energies, electron affinities, and ionization potentials can be obtained. Moreover, we show that a similarly excellent trade-off between required virtual orbital basis set size and remaining BSIEs can be achieved for the perturbative triples contribution to the CCSD(T) energy employing FNOs and the (T*) approximation.
A recursive online algorithm for the estimation of time-varying ARCH parameters
Creators: name: Dahlhaus, Rainer
name: Rao, Suhasini Subba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we propose a recursive online algorithm for estimating the parameters of a time-varying ARCH process. The estimation is done by updating the estimator at time point $t-1$ with observations about the time point $t$ to yield an estimator of the parameter at time point $t$. The sampling properties of this estimator are studied in a non-stationary context -- in particular, asymptotic normality and an expression for the bias due to non-stationarity are established. By running two recursive online algorithms in parallel with different step sizes and taking a linear combination of the estimators, the rate of convergence can be improved for parameter curves from Hölder classes of order between 1 and 2.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/07-BEJ5009 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Spin evolution of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Luo, Ma
name: Li, Zhibing
name: Bao, Chengguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical formula is obtained to describe the evolution of the average populations of spin components of spin-1 atomic gases. The formula is derived from the exact time-dependent solution of the Hamiltonian $H_{S}=c mathbf{S}^{2}$ without using approximation. Therefore it goes beyond the mean field theory and provides a general, accurate, and complete description for the whole process of non-dissipative evolution starting from various initial states. The numerical results directly given by the formula coincide qualitatively well with existing experimental data, and also with other theoretical results from solving dynamic differential equations. For some special cases of initial state, instead of undergoing strong oscillation as found previously, the evolution is found to go on very steadily in a very long duration.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures,
How did youth with cerebral palsy perceive participation in everyday life after participating in a periodical intensive rehabilitation program based on adapted physical activity in groups? A qualitative interview study
Creators: name: Ullenhag, Anna
name: Jahnsen, Reidun
name: Klove, Nina
name: Smedvig, Solveig
name: Hoberg, Anita
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Explore how youths with CP experience participation in everyday life, their experience of having participated in a periodical intensive rehabilitation programme and their expectations for the future. A qualitative design that included semi-structured interviews with 14 youths with CP (mean age 17 years). The qualitative content analysis exposed six themes, (1) Everyday life – to get the pieces of your life to fit together, (2) Participation means inclusion and belonging – the meaning of life, (3) Individual and environmental factors influencing participation, (4) Experience of physical and social activities away from home together with like-minded people, (5) To be continued locally, and (6) You do not know the future, anything can happen – visions for the future. Participation in everyday life increases the meaning of life but takes energy. Periodical intensive rehabilitation programme enabled youths to try new activities, make friends and increase self-insight in their own strengths and limitations.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONYoung people with cerebral palsy (CP) describe participation as the meaning of life and state that it is essential for inclusion and being able to contribute to societyAdaptation of environmental factors including collaboration across service sectors and capacity building in young people within their preferred life situations appear to be essentialA periodical intensive rehabilitation, including adapted physical activities in groups, is recommended to provide peer learning and mastery experiences in young people with CP.Young people with CP seem to have the same hopes for the future as their typically developing peers Young people with cerebral palsy (CP) describe participation as the meaning of life and state that it is essential for inclusion and being able to contribute to society Adaptation of environmental factors including collaboration across service sectors and capacity building in young people within their preferred life situations appear to be essential A periodical intensive rehabilitation, including adapted physical activities in groups, is recommended to provide peer learning and mastery experiences in young people with CP. Young people with CP seem to have the same hopes for the future as their typically developing peers
РОЛЬ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ В ДЕЛАХ ОБ УСТАНОВЛЕНИИ ОТЦОВСТВА: СИСТЕМНОСТЬ ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРАКТИКИ
Creators: name: Нина Викторовна Девятова
name: Наталья Айдеровна Аблятипова
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: установление отцовства
доказательства
генетическая экспертиза
предполагаемый отец
судебная практика

description: Исследуется судопроизводство по делам об установлении отцовства, изучению доказательств, подтверждающих социальную или генетическую связь ребенка и предполагаемого отца, а также анализу роли каждого вида доказательств в принятии судом решения в этих делах в условиях современной правовой реальности. Сформулированы выводы по вышеуказанным аспектам, основанные на проанализированной судебной практике, выявлены основные позиции судов в принятии решений по делам об установлении отцовства.
title: Effects Of N And P Enrichment On Phytoplankton Composition, Primary And Secondary Production In An Experimental Marine Ecosystem
Creators: name: Prins, T. C.
name: Escaravage, V.
name: Westeyn, L. P. M. J.
name: Peeters, J. C. H.
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - Mini-symposium
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A series of experiments was done in the years 1993-1995 to study the effects of eutrophication on phytoplanktoncomposition and production, and to determine the effect of changes in nutrient loading on productivity. Theexperiments were carried out in land-based mesocosms with a volume of 3 m3. The mesocosms were designed tomimick the basic abiotic variables of the Dutch coastal zone (light, temperature, mixing, inorganic nutrientloading).
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ ПРОЦЕССА КОДИФИКАЦИИ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ПРАВА В ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ
Creators: name: Наталия Александровна Малышева
name: Ирина Аркадьевна Горшенева
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: кодификация
гражданское право
правовая система
правовые традиции
статут
судебный прецедент

description: Рассматривается зарубежный исторический опыт, связанный с процессом кодификации гражданского права.
Perspectives on need : respite care services for the elderly and their families
Creators: name: Curle, Marjorie Lynne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Respite Care programs for the elderly and their families are being recognized and developed within Long Term Care systems. Research on these programs is sparse and focused on outcome studies. Very little work has been published that addresses grounded theory building or exploratory needs assessments in the definition of need and objectives for respite care. This exploratory study addresses the issue of need for respite from two perspectives. Within an urban Canadian center, focused interviews were conducted with a sample of family caregivers in high risk situations. Case scenario questionnaires were distributed and focused interviews conducted with Long Term Care case Managers, content analysis was used to identify themes and issues from all data sources. The themes and categories that emerged from the data are discussed in relation to a system stimulation model and locus of control perspective as applied to understanding need and establishing program objectives and delivery patterns. Implications for needs assessments, program design, intervention, and future research are presented.
title: Assesment of season, fish size and place of release of reared Gilthead sea bream, destined to stocking at sea
Creators: name: Sánchez-Lamadrid, A.
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - Open
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Gilthead sea bream, Sparus aurata, is a marine fish of the family of the Sparids. It is a highly level proteic and commercial species in the Mediterranean countries, wich can easily be produced in hatcheries from 1983.
Barriers to the use of clinical practice guidelines: a qualitative study of Danish physiotherapists and chiropractors
Creators: name: Hubeishy, Maja Husted
name: Rolving, Nanna
name: Poulsen, Anne Grøndahl
name: Jensen, Tue Secher
name: Rossen, Camilla Blach
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Providing evidence-based practice (EBP) for patients with LBP is more cost-effective compared with non-EBP. To help health care professionals provide EBP, several clinical practice guidelines have been published. However, a relatively poor uptake of the guidelines has been identified across various countries. To enhance future implementation of EBP, the aim of this study was to explore barriers to using LBP guidelines in clinical practice. A qualitative constructivist grounded theory design was employed in order to gain an in-depth understanding of the barriers. Semi-structured interviews (+/− observations) of nine physiotherapists and nine chiropractors from primary care in the Central Denmark Region were conducted. Two key barriers were found to using guidelines in practice: (1) a scepticism due to doubts about validity and applicability of the guidelines, which emerged particularly among physiotherapists; and (2) a deep biomechanical professional identity, due to perceived role, interest, lack of skills, and patient preferences, which emerged particularly among chiropractors. For guidelines to be better implemented in practice, these key barriers must be addressed in a tailored strategy. Furthermore, this study showed a difference in barriers between the two professions. It is important that physiotherapists and chiropractors reflect on what constitutes their core task and professional identity if the implementation of the biopsychosocial model is to be successful.To overcome the barrier of scepticism towards guidelines, the applicability of the guidelines could be improved by elaborating on how the recommendations could be individualised.It is important to incorporate the biopsychosocial model into the programs of educational institutions and provide training to improve those skills in physiotherapists and chiropractors. It is important that physiotherapists and chiropractors reflect on what constitutes their core task and professional identity if the implementation of the biopsychosocial model is to be successful. To overcome the barrier of scepticism towards guidelines, the applicability of the guidelines could be improved by elaborating on how the recommendations could be individualised. It is important to incorporate the biopsychosocial model into the programs of educational institutions and provide training to improve those skills in physiotherapists and chiropractors.
Aides en ligne à l'utilisation de logiciels grand public : problèmes spécifiques de conception et solutions potentielles
Creators: name: Capobianco, Antonio
name: Carbonell, Noëlle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The observation that novice users seldom consult online help was made over twenty years ago. This observation still holds nowadays, although online help to the use of software for the general public has greatly improved in usability during this period. The paper first demonstrates the necessity of online help to the use of new software whatever the transparency of the user interface, as whether online help systems are meant to compensate for interface design weaknesses or actually do provide necessary assistance to the discovery of a new software package functionalities is still an unsolved issue. The discussion relies on results of empirical and experimental studies and theoretical arguments. In the second part, we analyse the specific difficulties raised by the design of effective online help systems for current software intended for the general public so as to try and understand the reluctance of novice users to use online help. In the last part, we present and discuss the possible contributions of various approaches to solving this issue. Recent interaction paradigms and techniques are considered, such as, static and dynamic personalisation, contextual online help and new forms of multimodality.
title: Recent Scottish data on demersal fish selectivity
Creators: name: Ferro, R. S. T.
name: Graham, G. N.
Publisher: name: ASC 1998 - Open
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The FRS Marine Laboratory has conducted 14 seleciivity cruises in ICES areas IVa and Via over the period 1992 to 1998 using single boat trawls, pair trawls, pair seines and twin trawls. Each individual experiment studied the effect on selectivity of one or more variables describing cod-end geometry.
Stability of viscous shocks in isentropic gas dynamics
Creators: name: Barker, Blake
name: Humpherys, Jeffrey
name: Rudd, Keith
name: Zumbrun, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L65, 35Q30, 76L05

description: In this paper, we examine the stability problem for viscous shock solutions of the isentropic compressible Navier--Stokes equations, or $p$-system with real viscosity. We first revisit the work of Matsumura and Nishihara, extending the known parameter regime for which small-amplitude viscous shocks are provably spectrally stable by an optimized version of their original argument. Next, using a novel spectral energy estimate, we show that there are no purely real unstable eigenvalues for any shock strength. By related estimates, we show that unstable eigenvalues are confined to a bounded region independent of shock strength. Then through an extensive numerical Evans function study, we show that there is no unstable spectrum in the entire right-half plane, thus demonstrating numerically that large-amplitude shocks are spectrally stable up to Mach number $M\approx 3000$ for $1 \le γ\leq 3$. This strongly suggests that shocks are stable independent of amplitude and the adiabatic constant $γ$. We complete our study by showing that finite-difference simulations of perturbed large-amplitude shocks converge to a translate of the original shock wave, as expected.
Training prosthesis users to switch between modes of a multi-articulating prosthetic hand
Creators: name: Heerschop, A.
name: van der Sluis, C. K.
name: Bongers, R. M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Producing triggers to switch between modes of myoelectric prosthetic hands has proven to be difficult. We evaluated whether digital training methods were feasible in individuals with an upper limb defect (ULD), whether myosignals in these individuals differ from those of non-impaired individuals and whether acquired skills transfer to prosthesis use. Two groups participated in a 9-day pre-test–post-test design study with seven 45-minute training sessions. One group trained using a serious game, the other with their myosignals digitally displayed. Both groups also trained using a prosthesis. The pre- and post-tests consisted of an adapted Clothespin Relocation Test and the spherical subset of the Southampton Hand Assessment Procedure. After the post-test, the System Usability Scale (SUS) was administered. Clinically relevant performance measures and myosignal features were analysed. Four individuals with a ULD participated. SUS-scores deemed both training methods feasible. Three participants produced only a few correct triggers. Myosignals features indicated larger variability for individuals with a ULD compared to non-impaired individuals (previously published data [1]). Three participants indicated transfer of skill. Even though both training methods were deemed feasible and most participants showed transfer, seven training sessions were insufficient to learn reliable switching behaviour. Trial registration: The study was approved by the medical ethics committee of the University Medical Center Groningen (METc 2018.268).Implications for rehabilitationSwitching between pre-programmed modes of a myoelectric prosthetic hand can be learned, however it does require training.Serious games can be considered useful training tools for trigger production in early phases of myoelectric prosthesis control training.In order to evoke transfer of skill from training to daily life both task-specificity and focus of attention during training should be taken into account. Switching between pre-programmed modes of a myoelectric prosthetic hand can be learned, however it does require training. Serious games can be considered useful training tools for trigger production in early phases of myoelectric prosthesis control training. In order to evoke transfer of skill from training to daily life both task-specificity and focus of attention during training should be taken into account.
Novel Technique for the Treatment of Type Ia Endoleak After Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair
Creators: name: Kasprzak, Piotr M.
name: Pfister, Karin
name: Kuczmik, Waclaw
name: Schierling, Wilma
name: Sachsamanis, Georgios
name: Oikonomou, Kyriakos
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: type Ia endoleak, bEVAR, EVAR, EVAS, additional branch, custom-made device
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Purpose Open surgical repair of type Ia endoleak after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair/sealing (EVAR/EVAS) is associated with significant perioperative mortality and morbidity. Current endovascular redo techniques face limitations, especially when the infrarenal landing zone is inadequate and the previous endograft is rigid and features a short or no main body. We present a novel concept for the treatment of type Ia endoleak using a custom-made branched device. Technique The 5-branch-device (Cook Medical, Bloomington, IN, USA) consists of a nitinol skeleton with branches, covered with a low-profile polyester fabric loaded in an 18F sheath. The device features a minimum of 2 proximal sealing stents and includes branches for renovisceral vessels as well as an additional 8 mm branch for the contralateral iliac limb. Implantation and sealing in the renovisceral vessels is carried out in standard fashion, using transfemoral and transaxillary access. Distal sealing is achieved by tapering the branched component into the ipsilateral iliac limb and using a bridging balloon-expandable or self-expandable stent-graft through the additional branch to the preexisting contralateral iliac limb. Conclusion Treatment of type Ia endoleak with a new custom-made device enables sufficient proximal seal while minimizing suprarenal aortic coverage and facilitates adequate component overlap. The low profile branched design accommodates implantation through the preexisting endograft and catheterization of target vessels.
НОВОЕ В ПРАВОВОМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ НЕПРЕОДОЛИМОЙ СИЛЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ
Creators: name: Вероника Игоревна Королева
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: коронавирусная инфекция
непреодолимая сила
режим повышенной готовности
правовое регулирование
обязательства

description: Анализируются новации в правовом регулировании непреодолимой силы в условиях распространения коронавирусной инфекции. Обращается внимание на необходимость соблюдения при этом действующих норм гражданского законодательства, предметов ведения, предусмотренных Конституцией Российской Федерации.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЕ ЛИЦА: ПРОЦЕСС ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ, РЕОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И ЛИКВИДАЦИЯ
Creators: name: Нил Михайлович Алексий
name: Оксана Юрьевна Остапенко
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: юридические лица
учредительные документы
ответственность (административная; гражданско-правовая)
реорганизация
ликвидация

description: Юридические лица являются правовой формой коллективного участия лиц в гражданском обороте и обособления имущества для участия им в гражданском обороте для предпринимательской деятельности. Объектом исследования выступают общественные отношения, возникающие в результате формирования и осуществления деятельности юридического лица. Предмет исследования — процесс образования, реорганизации и ликвидации юридического лица, его ответственность.
The Concept of Truth
Creators: name: Čulina, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: On the basis of elementary thinking about language functioning, a solution of truth paradoxes is given and a corresponding semantics of a truth predicate is founded. It is shown that it is precisely the two-valued description of the maximal intrinsic fixed point of the strong Kleene three-valued semantics.
Metal Abundance Properties of M81 Globular Cluster System
Creators: name: Ma, Jun
name: Burstein, David
name: Fan, Zhou
name: Zhou, Xu
name: Chen, Jiansheng
name: Jiang, Zhaoji
name: Wu, Zhenyu
name: Wu, Jianghua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is the third in the series of papers on M81 globular clusters. In this paper, we present spatial and metal abundance properties of 95 M81 globular clusters, which comprise nearly half of all the M81 globular cluster system. These globular clusters are divided into two M81 metallicity groups by a KMM test. Our results show that, the metal-rich clusters did not demonstrate a centrally concentrated spatial distribution as ones in M31, and metal-poor clusters tend to be less spatially concentrated. In other words, the distribution of the metal-rich clusters in M81 is not very similar to that of M31. Most of the metal-rich clusters distribute at projected radii of 4-8 kpc. It is also noted that the metal-rich clusters distribute within the inner 20 kpc, and the metal-poor ones do out to radii of ~40 kpc. Like our Galaxy and M31, the metallicity distribution of globular clusters in M81 along galactocentric radius suggests that some dissipation occurred during the formation of the globular cluster system, i.e. smooth, pressure-supported collapse models of galaxies are unlikely to produce such radial distribution of metallicity presented in this paper. There is not evident correlation between globular cluster luminosity and metallicity in M81 globular clusters. The overwhelming conclusion of this paper seems to be that a more complete and thorough cluster search is needed in M81.
description: Accepted for Publication in PASP, 7 pages, 5 figures, fig 1 in jpg
НОВОЕ В НАСЛЕДСТВЕННОМ ДОГОВОРНОМ САМОРЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ
Creators: name: Екатерина Николаевна Рассказова
name: Светлана Александровна Устимова
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: наследство
наследственный договор
наследодатель
наследник
завещание

description: Традиционно, граждане России, могли распоряжаться своим имуществом после смерти, почти исключительно путем составления завещания, либо наследование осуществлялось по закону. С 2018 г. российское гражданское законодательство приблизилось к мировой практике, включив указание уже на три вида наследования: 1) по закону, 2) по завещанию и 3) по договору. Наследственный договор призван урегулировать спорные моменты, которые не могли быть упорядочены в рамках существовавших традиционных форм наследования — по закону и по завещанию и может быть представлен в виде двусторонней сделки, по которой на наследников возлагаются обязанности по совершению имущественных или неимущественных действий. Заключение договора, защищая права участников, не ограничивает наследодателя в распоряжении своим имуществом, включая и возможность его отчуждения.
ELF-VC: Efficient Learned Flexible-Rate Video Coding
Creators: name: Rippel, Oren
name: Anderson, Alexander G.
name: Tatwawadi, Kedar
name: Nair, Sanjay
name: Lytle, Craig
name: Bourdev, Lubomir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While learned video codecs have demonstrated great promise, they have yet to achieve sufficient efficiency for practical deployment. In this work, we propose several novel ideas for learned video compression which allow for improved performance for the low-latency mode (I- and P-frames only) along with a considerable increase in computational efficiency. In this setting, for natural videos our approach compares favorably across the entire R-D curve under metrics PSNR, MS-SSIM and VMAF against all mainstream video standards (H.264, H.265, AV1) and all ML codecs. At the same time, our approach runs at least 5x faster and has fewer parameters than all ML codecs which report these figures. Our contributions include a flexible-rate framework allowing a single model to cover a large and dense range of bitrates, at a negligible increase in computation and parameter count; an efficient backbone optimized for ML-based codecs; and a novel in-loop flow prediction scheme which leverages prior information towards more efficient compression. We benchmark our method, which we call ELF-VC (Efficient, Learned and Flexible Video Coding) on popular video test sets UVG and MCL-JCV under metrics PSNR, MS-SSIM and VMAF. For example, on UVG under PSNR, it reduces the BD-rate by 44% against H.264, 26% against H.265, 15% against AV1, and 35% against the current best ML codec. At the same time, on an NVIDIA Titan V GPU our approach encodes/decodes VGA at 49/91 FPS, HD 720 at 19/35 FPS, and HD 1080 at 10/18 FPS.
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО О ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИИ ЛЕГАЛИЗАЦИИ ДЕНЕЖНЫХ СРЕДСТВ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ ПРЕСТУПНЫМ ПУТЕМ, КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ БАНКОМ РОССИИ НЕГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НАЛОГОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
Creators: name: Антон Сергеевич Кондукторов
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: кредитные организации
легализация денежных средств
отказ в совершении операции
Банк России
налоговый контроль

description: Исследуется механизм противодействия уклонению от уплаты налогов, выстраиваемый Банком России посредством использования полномочий, предоставленных кредитным организациям Федеральным законом «О противодействии легализации (отмыванию) доходов, полученных преступным путем, и финансированию терроризма».
High-Temperature Expansion of the Free Energy in the Two-Dimensional XY Model
Creators: name: Arisue, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the high-temperature series of the free energy for the XY model in two dimensions to order $β^{48}$ from the previous order of $β^{22}$ by applying the improved algorithm of the finite lattice method. The long series obtained enables us to conclude that the behavior of the free energy is consistent in high accuracy with what is expected when the phase transition of the model is of the Kosterlitz-Thouless type .
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ПОПРАВОК К КОНСТИТУЦИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Кирилл Евгеньевич Шохов
name: Юлия Александровна Иванова
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: поправки
Конституция Российской Федерации
экологический потенциал
благоприятная окружающая среда
природопользование
экология
развитие законодательства

description: Принятие Конституции стало поворотным шагом в новейшей истории России. Основной закон государства был утверждён волей народа, тем самым был сделан решительный выбор в сторону прогрессивного развития государства, и, безусловно, существенного изменения социальных, политических, экономических сфер государственной деятельности. В данной статье рассматривается экологический потенциал отдельных поправок к Конституции РФ, анализируются и комментируются отдельные поправки, рассматривается роль Конституции как природоохранного акта.
Global well-posedness of the KP-I initial-value problem in the energy space
Creators: name: Ionescu, A. D.
name: Kenig, C. E.
name: Tataru, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the KP-I initial value problem is globally well-posed in the natural energy space of the equation.
РАЗВИТИЕ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВЫХ НОРМ ОБ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА НАДРУГАТЕЛЬСТВО НАД ТЕЛАМИ УМЕРШИХ И МЕСТАМИ ИХ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ В НЕКОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫЙ ПЕРИОД ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Экбер Абдулахадович Алимирзаев
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2020
Subjects: история
периодизация
надругательство
повреждение
осквернение
уголовно-правовой запрет

description: Статья посвящена историко-правовому анализу уголовно-правовых запретов надругательства над телами умерших и местами их захоронения с момента зарождения соответствующих норм и до конца некодифицированного периода правового регулирования (с момента образования Древнерусского государства до 1845 года). Также автором проводится историко-компаративистский анализ уголовно-правовой охраны общественных отношений в сфере нравственности, связанных с обычаями, традициями, религиозными обрядами погребения, честью умерших, памятью о них, покоем тел и мест захоронения, в некодифицированный и современный периоды правового регулирования.