cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The Crime of Genocide Against the Lithuanian Partisans: A Dialogue Between the Council of Europe and the Lithuanian Courts
Creators: name: Bruskina, Nika
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: genocide
subject: partisans
subject: Soviet occupation
subject: Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
subject: European Court of Human Rights
subject: non-retroactivity of criminal law

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2020 5(1), 137-159
description: I. Introduction. - II. Historical background. - III. The ruling of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania of 18 March 2014 and the judgment of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Vasiliauskas v. Lithuania - their impact on the case-law of the Lithuanian courts in the genocide cases - III.1. The ruling of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania of 18 March 2014 as the first call to review the domestic case-law in the genocide cases - III.2. The judgment of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in the Vasiliauskas v. Lithuania case as the second call to review the domestic case-law in the genocide cases. - IV. The cases examined by the Lithuanian courts following the ruling of the Constitutional Court of 18 March 2014 and the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the Vasiliauskas v. Lithuania case. - V. The Drėlingas case before the European Court of Human Rights as the test for the progress done by the domestic courts. - VI. Conclusion.
description: The Article begins with a historical background and an overview of the earlier case-law of the Lithuanian courts which concluded that certain individuals' acts directed against the Lithuanian partisans as a "separate political group" during the Soviet occupation regime could be qualified as a crime of genocide. Second, the Article analyses two relevant decisions - the ruling of the Constitutional Court of Lithuania of 18 March 2014 and the judgment of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights of 20 October 2015 in the case of Vasiliauskas v. Lithuania (judgment of 20 October 2015, no. 35343/05). Third, the Article argues that in light of the reasoning in these two decisions, the Lithuanian courts modified their argumentation as regards the notion of a protected group under the crime of genocide that was done during the Soviet occupation. The Article notes that such a change of the case law of the domestic courts was positively assessed by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe and the European Court of Human Rights in its judgment of 12 March 2019 in the Drėlingas v. Lithuania case (no. 28859/16). The Article concludes that this modified argumentation of the Lithuanian courts demonstrates the existence of effective dialogue between the Council of Europe and the domestic courts of Lithuania as well as their ambition to ensure the rule of law is respected while putting the individuals on trial for their crimes committed in the past.
Relative Permeability Experiments of Carbon Dioxide Displacing Brine and Their Implications for Carbon Sequestration
Creators: name: Levine, Jonathan S.
name: Goldberg, David S.
name: Lackner, Klaus S.
name: Matter, Juerg M.
name: Supp, Michael G.
name: Ramakrishnan, T. S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental geology
subject: Environmental management
subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: To mitigate anthropogenically induced climate change and ocean acidification, net carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere must be reduced. One proposed option is underground CO2 disposal. Large-scale injection of CO2 into the Earth’s crust requires an understanding of the multiphase flow properties of high-pressure CO2 displacing brine. We present laboratory-scale core flooding experiments designed to measure CO2 endpoint relative permeability for CO2 displacing brine at in situ pressures, salinities, and temperatures. Endpoint drainage CO2 relative permeabilities for liquid and supercritical CO2 were found to be clustered around 0.4 for both the synthetic and natural media studied. These values indicate that relative to CO2, water may not be strongly wetting the solid surface. Based on these results, CO2 injectivity will be reduced and pressure-limited reservoirs will have reduced disposal capacity, though area-limited reservoirs may have increased capacity. Future reservoir-scale modeling efforts should incorporate sensitivity to relative permeability. Assuming applicability of the experimental results to other lithologies and that the majority of reservoirs are pressure limited, geologic carbon sequestration would require approximately twice the number of wells for the same injectivity.
Environmental co-benefits and adverse side-effects of alternative power sector decarbonization strategies
Creators: name: Luderer, Gunnar
name: Pehl, Michaja
name: Arvesen, Anders
name: Gibon, Thomas
name: Bodirsky, Benjamin L.
name: De Boer, Harmen Sytze
name: Fricko, Oliver
name: Hejazi, Mohamad
name: Humpenöder, Florian
name: Iyer, Gokul
name: Mima, Silvana
name: Mouratiadou, Ioanna
name: Pietzcker, Robert C.
name: Popp, Alexander
name: Van Den Berg, Maarten
name: Van Vuuren, Detlef
name: Hertwich, Edgar G.
Publisher: name: [London] : Nature Publishing Group UK
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: air particle control
subject: air pollution
subject: air pollution control
subject: Article
subject: bioenergy
subject: carbon footprint
subject: climate change
subject: decarbonization
subject: depletion
subject: ecosystem health
subject: ecotoxicity
subject: electricity
subject: environmental impact
subject: environmental management
subject: eutrophication
subject: evaporation
subject: fossil energy
subject: greenhouse gas
subject: human
subject: ionizing radiation
subject: mining
subject: nuclear energy
subject: particulate matter
subject: power supply
subject: renewable energy
subject: risk evaluation and mitigation strategy
subject: toxicity
subject: ecosystem
subject: greenhouse effect
subject: prevention and control
subject: 500

description: A rapid and deep decarbonization of power supply worldwide is required to limit global warming to well below 2 °C. Beyond greenhouse gas emissions, the power sector is also responsible for numerous other environmental impacts. Here we combine scenarios from integrated assessment models with a forward-looking life-cycle assessment to explore how alternative technology choices in power sector decarbonization pathways compare in terms of non-climate environmental impacts at the system level. While all decarbonization pathways yield major environmental co-benefits, we find that the scale of co-benefits as well as profiles of adverse side-effects depend strongly on technology choice. Mitigation scenarios focusing on wind and solar power are more effective in reducing human health impacts compared to those with low renewable energy, while inducing a more pronounced shift away from fossil and toward mineral resource depletion. Conversely, non-climate ecosystem damages are highly uncertain but tend to increase, chiefly due to land requirements for bioenergy.
Fermions in gravity with local spin-base invariance
Creators: name: Gies, Holger
name: Lippoldt, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a formulation of Dirac fermions in curved spacetime that respects general coordinate invariance as well as invariance under local spin-base transformations. The natural variables for this formulation are spacetime-dependent Dirac matrices subject to the Clifford-algebra constraint. In particular, a coframe, i.e. vierbein field is not required. The corresponding affine spin connection consists of a canonical part that is completely fixed in terms of the Dirac matrices and a free part that can be interpreted as spin torsion. A general variation of the Dirac matrices naturally induces a spinorial Lie derivative which coincides with the known Kosmann-Lie derivative in the absence of torsion. Using this formulation for building a field theory of quantized gravity and matter fields, we show that it suffices to quantize the metric and the matter fields. This observation is of particular relevance for field theory approaches to quantum gravity, as it can serve for a purely metric-based quantization scheme for gravity even in the presence of fermions.
description: 18 pages, no figures
Epalpus rostratus Rondani 1868
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Epalpus
Epalpus rostratus

description: Epalpus rostratus Rondani, 1868
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1868b: 25.
TYPE LOCALITY: “ Prov. Mendoza (Portezuelo de Bonilla) [Mendoza Province (Portezuelo de Bonilla) (Argentina)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (covered with mold) (MZUF: Box 72): Epalpus rostratus Rnd., Am. Mer. [= South America] / [no identification number].
CURRENT STATUS: valid species (Guimarães 1971: 65, O’Hara et al. 2020: 832).
REMARKS: Rondani (1868b: 25) described Epalpus rostratu s from just the male sex, without specifying either the number or the length of the specimens, from material received from P. Strobel. We found one syntype in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 308, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
A Polarisation Survey of Bright Extragalactic AT20G Sources
Creators: name: Massardi, M.
name: Burke-Spolaor, S. G.
name: Murphy, T.
name: Ricci, R.
name: Lopez-Caniego, M.
name: Negrello, M.
name: Chhetri, R.
name: De Zotti, G.
name: Ekers, R. D.
name: Partridge, R. B.
name: Sadler, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present polarisation data for 180 extragalactic sources extracted from the Australia Telescope 20 GHz (AT20G) survey catalog, and observed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array during a dedicated, high sensitivity run. For the sake of completeness we extracted the polarisation information for 7 extended sources from the 9-yr WMAP coadded maps at 23 GHz. The full sample of 187 sources constitutes a 99% complete sample of extragalactic sources brighter than S(20 GHz)=500mJy at the selection epoch with declination
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication on MNRAS
title: Charte vom Königreiche Bayern; 1821
title: nach den vorzüglichsten Hülfsmitteln und der neuesten Kreis-Eintheilung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Weiland, Karl Ferdinand
name: Bürck, A.
name: Keferstein, Christian
name: Keferstein, Christian
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013

description: Maßstab in graph. Form (Deutsche Meilen). - Mit Bergstrichen. - Oben Mitte: Geognostischer Atlas Taf. VI. - Als Beil. zu: Teutschland, geognostisch-geologisch dargestellt / hrsg. von Christian Keferstein. - Bd. 1,3 (1821) erschienen
Erynnia antennata Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Erynnia
Erynnia antennata

description: Erynnia antennata Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861e: 108 (key), 109 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in planitie parmensi [Parmese plains (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 2 ♀♀ (one of them is surely the holotype but is not labeled as such; one missing right mid-leg) (MZUF: Box 16) with the following labels: Erynnia Desv. / antennata Rndn. / 848.
CURRENT STATUS: valid species, as Erynniopsis antennata (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 167, Pape et al. 1995: 18, Cerretti 2010: 151, O’Hara et al. 2020: 220).
REMARKS: Rondani (1861e: 109) described Erynnia antennata from a single female: “ Unicam foeminam inveni [I collected a single female]”. There are two females without any label indicating their type status in the MZUF: we are unable to single out the one upon which Rondani based his description. We leave the recognition of the holotype to a future specialist.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on page 308, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Stand der Digitalisierung in Bremer Betrieben und Dienststellen
Creators: name: Kuhlmann, Klaas
name: Hanke, Moritz
Publisher: name: Arbeitnehmerkammer Bremen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Homeoffice
subject: 330

description: Bereits zum dritten Mal hat die Arbeitnehmerkammer die Befragung zum Stand der Digitalisierung in Bremer Betrieben und Dienststellen durchgeführt. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die digitalen Technologien endgültig in den meisten Betrieben und Dienststellen angekommen sind und damit den beruflichen Alltag von nahezu allen Beschäftigten berühren. Und glücklicherweise haben sich nicht alle Befürchtungen bewahrheitet, sondern im Gegenteil auch Chancen für die Beschäftigten aufgetan, die aktiv genutzt werden. Die Corona-Pandemie hat dabei gezeigt, dass mit der Digitalisierung flexibel auf neue Herausforderungen reagiert werden kann und gleichzeitig auch die Beschäftigten davon profitieren können. Gleichzeitig bleibt die betriebliche Mitbestimmung unerlässlich. Denn sie ist ein wesentlicher Baustein, dass die „Zukunft der Arbeitswelt“ im Interesse aller Beteiligten schon heute in der Gegenwart geregelt werden kann.
Long-lived entanglement with Pulsed-driven initially entangled qubit pair
Creators: name: Metwally, N.
name: Batarfi, H. A.
name: Hassan, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entanglement of different classes of initially entangled qubit pair is investigated in the presence of short laser pulses of rectangular and exponential shapes with either one or both qubits are excited. For the rectangular pulse, the detuning parameter protects the entanglement from degradation and controls its upper and lower bounds. We show that the upper bounds of entanglement decrease if both particles are excited, but the lower bounds are much better if only one particle is excited. The phenomena of entanglement degradation, sudden- death and -birth are shown for small initial time. Long -lived entanglement behavior, but with a variable degree, appears in the presence of rectangular pulse. However, in the case of the exponential pulse one obtains an invariably long- lived entanglement. For the combined case (rectangular $+$ exponential), we show that one can generate a long-lived entanglement with small variable by increasing the strength of the rectangular pulse area and decreasing the Rabi frequency of the exponential pulse.
Inflation und mögliche Entlastungswege - Verteilungswirkungen eines Abbaus der "kalten Progression"
Creators: name: Peters, Tobias
Publisher: name: Arbeitnehmerkammer Bremen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Inflation
subject: Entlastung
subject: kalte Progression
subject: 330

description: Die fortwährenden Auswirkungen der Corona-Pandemie sowie die Folgen des Krieges in der Ukraine haben die Verbraucherpreise in Deutschland wie auch anderswo in Europa stark steigen lassen. Laut aktuellem Inflationsmonitor des Instituts für Makroökonomie und Konjunkturforschung2 reicht die Spanne der haushaltsspezifischen Inflationsraten von 6,5 bis 8,9 Prozent. Es wird deshalb nötig, weitere – möglichst zielgenaue – Entlastungsmaßnahmen auf den Weg zu bringen. Ein möglicher Weg, die Bürgerinnen und Bürger zu entlasten, sind Änderungen im Einkommensteuersystem. Zusätzlich rückt nun vor allem der Abbau der „kalten Progression“ in den Fokus. Im Folgenden sollen die Verteilungseffekte eines Abbaus der kalten Progression beziehungsweise einer Verschiebung 1. aller Tarifeckwerte um a) 6 oder b) 7 Prozent, 2. lediglich des Grundfreibetrags um 6 Prozent und 3. des Grundfreibetrags um 6, der übrigen Tarifeckwerte um 3 Prozent untersucht werden.
Effects of changing population or density on urban carbon dioxide emissions
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Haroldo V.
name: Rybski, Diego
name: Kropp, Jürgen P.
Publisher: name: [London] : Nature Publishing Group UK
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: carbon emission
subject: population density
subject: urban pollution
subject: urbanization
subject: carbon footprint
subject: United States
subject: 500

description: The question of whether urbanization contributes to increasing carbon dioxide emissions has been mainly investigated via scaling relationships with population or population density. However, these approaches overlook the correlations between population and area, and ignore possible interactions between these quantities. Here, we propose a generalized framework that simultaneously considers the effects of population and area along with possible interactions between these urban metrics. Our results significantly improve the description of emissions and reveal the coupled role between population and density on emissions. These models show that variations in emissions associated with proportionate changes in population or density may not only depend on the magnitude of these changes but also on the initial values of these quantities. For US areas, the larger the city, the higher is the impact of changing its population or density on its emissions; but population changes always have a greater effect on emissions than population density.
Main-sequence star super-flares based on entire Kepler data
Creators: name: Althukair, A. K.
name: Tsiklauri, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We wrote and used an automated flare detection Python script to search for super-flares on main-sequence stars of types A, F, G, K, and M in Kepler's long-cadence data from Q0 to Q17. We studied the statistical properties of the occurrence rate of super-flares. For the G-type data set, we compared our results with the previous results of Okamoto et al. 2021 by splitting the data set into four rotational bands. We found similar power law indices for the flare frequency distribution. Hence, we show that inclusion of high-pass filter, sample biases, gyrochronology and completeness of flare detection is of no significance, as our results are similar to Okamoto et al. 2021. We estimated that a super-flare on G-type dwarfs of energy of $10^{35}$ erg occurs on a star once every 4360 years. We found 4637 super-flares on 1896 G-type dwarfs. Moreover, we found 321, 1125, 4538 and 5445 super-flares on 136, 522, 770 and 312 dwarfs of types A, F, K and M, respectively. We found that the occurrence rate ($dN/dE$) of super-flares versus flare energy, $E$, shows a power-law distribution with $dN/dE \propto E^{-α}$, where $α\simeq$ 2.0 to 2.1 for the spectral types from F-type to M-type stars. In contrast, the obtained $α\simeq$ 1.3 for A-type stars suggests that the flare conditions differ from the rest spectral-type stars. We note an increase in flare incidence rate in F-type to M-type stars and a decrease in A-type to F-type stars.
description: The final version accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics (2023)
title: Historians, Memory Laws, and the Politics of the Past
Creators: name: Koposov, Nikolay
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: memory laws
subject: historical memory
subject: holocaust
subject: communist crimes
subject: populism
subject: particularism

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2020 5(1), 107-117
description: I. Historians against memory laws. - II. Historical memory and criminal law. - III. Universal values and particularistic memories. - IV. Populism and memory in Eastern Europe - V. Concluding remarks.
description: This Article examines historians' protests against memory laws that criminalize certain statements about the past. Most typically, historians protest these laws in the name of freedom of research. However, the chronology of their protests, which became widespread only in the 2000s, a decade and a half after the adoption of the first bans on Holocaust denial, suggests that their opposition to memory laws had other reasons as well. The author argues that these reasons had to do with the evolution of the legislation of memory, namely, the expansion of such prohibitions on topics other than Holocaust denial, which many historians interpreted as a manifestation of the "competition between victims" and of the decay of democracy as a universal project. The Article further considers the changes that occurred in this legislation as a result of the rise of national populism, especially in Eastern Europe, where bans on certain statements about the past are increasingly used to promote national narratives. The 2014 Russian memory law, which criminalizes "the dissemination of knowingly false information on the activities of the USSR during the Second World War" and protect the memory of the Stalin regime, is an extreme example of this tendency. The author suggests that the memory laws' focus on concrete historical events that function as sacred symbols of national and other communities, has facilitated their emergence as a preferred instrument of populist history politics based on particularistic memories rather than on the cosmopolitan memory of the Holocaust.
The Mid-Pliocene sea-level conundrum: Glacial isostasy, eustasy and dynamic topography
Creators: name: Rovere, Alessio
name: Raymo, Maureen E.
name: Mitrovica, J. X.
name: Hearty, P. J.
name: O'Leary, M. J.
name: Inglis, J. D.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Oceanography
subject: Submarine geology

description: Determining eustatic sea level during the Mid-Pliocene warm period (~ 3.3 to 2.9 Ma) has been a central but elusive goal in the study of past warm climates. Estimates of eustatic sea level based on geologic data span a broad range; variation that we now recognize is due in part to geographically varying post-depositional displacement caused by glacial isostatic adjustment and dynamic topography. In this study, we combine field observations and glacial isostatic adjustment modeling to estimate the dynamic topography signal in three areas that are important to paleo-sea level studies of the Mid-Pliocene warm period (South Africa, West Australia and southeastern United States). We show that dynamic topography played a significant role in the post-depositional displacement of Pliocene, and even younger Pleistocene, shorelines. In this regard, we provide a robust paleo-sea level elevation data set, corrected for glacial isostatic adjustment, that can be used to evaluate predictions from mantle flow models of dynamic topography.
Global collapse of molecular clouds as a formation mechanism for the most massive stars
Creators: name: Peretto, N.
name: Fuller, G. A.
name: Duarte-Cabral, A.
name: Avison, A.
name: Hennebelle, P.
name: Pineda, J. E.
name: Andre, Ph.
name: Bontemps, S.
name: Motte, F.
name: Schneider, N.
name: Molinari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative importance of primordial molecular cloud fragmentation versus large-scale accretion still remains to be assessed in the context of massive core/star formation. Studying the kinematics of the dense gas surrounding massive-star progenitors can tell us the extent to which large-scale flow of material impacts the growth in mass of star-forming cores. Here we present a comprehensive dataset of the 5500(+/-800) Msun infrared dark cloud SDC335.579-0.272 (hereafter SDC335) which exhibits a network of cold, dense, parsec-long filaments. Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) Cycle 0 observations reveal two massive star-forming cores, MM1 and MM2, sitting at the centre of SDC335 where the filaments intersect. With a gas mass of 545(+770,-385) Msun contained within a source diameter of 0.05pc, MM1 is one of the most massive, compact protostellar cores ever observed in the Galaxy. As a whole, SDC335 could potentially form an OB cluster similar to the Trapezium cluster in Orion. ALMA and Mopra single-dish observations of the SDC335 dense gas furthermore reveal that the kinematics of this hub-filament system are consistent with a global collapse of the cloud. These molecular-line data point towards an infall velocity V_{inf} =0.7(+/-0.2) km/s, and a total mass infall rate \dot{M}_{inf} = 2.5(+/-1.0) x 10^{-3} Msun/yr towards the central pc-size region of SDC335. This infall rate brings 750(+/-300) Msun of gas to the centre of the cloud per free-fall time (t_{ff}=3x10^5 yr). This is enough to double the mass already present in the central pc-size region in 3.5(+2.2,-1.0) x t_{ff}. These values suggest that the global collapse of SDC335 over the past million year resulted in the formation of an early O-type star progenitor at the centre of the cloud's gravitational potential well.
description: 10 pages, 9 pages, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Rahmenplan für Bildung und Erziehung im Elementarbereich
Creators: name: Merkel, Johannes
name: Hanschen, Kirsten
name: Hanstein-Moldenhauer, Katharina
name: Rothe, Jutta
name: Knödel, Heinz
Publisher: name: Senatorin für Soziales, Kinder, Jugend und Frauen
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 370

description: Mit dem Ende 2004 vorgelegten »Rahmenplan für Bildung und Erziehung im Elementarbereich« gehörte Bremen zu den ersten Bundesländern, das verbindliche Grundsätze der frühkindlichen Bildungs- und Erziehungsarbeit beschrieben hat. Im Rahmenplan wird die gemeinsame Verantwortung der verschiedenen Partner für Bildung und Erziehung in der frühen Kindheit sichtbar sowie das gemeinsame Verständnis über den Weg zur Stärkung frühkindlicher Bildungsprozesse. Das macht den Erfolg des Bremer Rahmenplans bis heute aus. Dieser Rahmenplan hat zum Ziel, • den Bildungs- und Erziehungsauftrag zu konkretisieren, • die Bildungsbereiche zu definieren und • die Anforderungen zu beschreiben, die der Bildungsarbeit aller Tageseinrichtungen im Lande Bremen zugrunde zu legen sind. Die Umsetzung des Rahmenplans kann mit unterschiedlichen pädagogischen und organisatorischen Ansätzen der Träger und Einrichtungen erfolgen. Die Vielfalt von Trägern und Konzeptionen bleibt dabei erhalten.
Bermer individuelle Lern- und Entwicklungsdokumentation
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Senatorin für Kinder und Bildung (Bremen)
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 370

description: Die »Bremer Individuelle Lern- und Entwicklungsdokumentation (LED)« ist das Bindeglied zwischen dem »Rahmenplan für Bildung und Erziehung im Elementarbereich«* und der Gestaltung der pädagogischen Arbeit. Im Unterschied zu den meisten anderen Bundesländern hat Bremen den Auftrag zur beobachtungsgestützten Dokumentationsarbeit nicht nur im »Rahmenplan für Bildung und Erziehung im Elementarbereich« festgeschrieben, sondern mit der LED auch konkrete Instrumente zur Umsetzung erarbeitet, die trägerübergreifend und flächendeckend zur Reflexion, Planung und Gestaltung pädagogischer Arbeit zur Verfügung stehen.
title: The Double Face of the Rule of Law in the European Legal Order: An Administrative Law Perspective
Creators: name: Sandulli, Aldo
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: rule of law
subject: European legal order
subject: legitimacy
subject: democracy
subject: administrative law
subject: constitutional law

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2020 5(1), 237-253
description: I. The paradox of the European rule of law. - II. The rule of law in the modern State and in the European legal order. - III. The genetic heritage of the rule of law in the European legal order. - IV. Technocratic legitimacy and the progressive construction of a living constitution. - V. Administrative law and constitutional law in the European legal order. - VI. Reconnecting citizens to the European institutions: the role of law in Europe. - VII. The rule of law in action from the administrative law standpoint.
description: This Article aims to outline three problematic aspects arising from the peculiar, composite nature of the European legal system considering its many asymmetries. The first element is of a cultural-historical nature, and the goal is to highlight that, in terms of scientific and methodological ascendancy, the European order came into being with a different genetic heritage from that of modern States. The second aspect concerns the relationship between economics and law and the growing process of "juridification" of economic rules. The aim is to show how this process may have altered the traditional concept of the rule of law as it has taken shape in democracies. The third part explores the idea that this may have affected the diversified and asymmetric development of administrative and constitutional law in the European legal order. It then looks at how this asymmetry may have contributed to the aforementioned disconnect between citizens and institutions. The Article concludes by arguing that the attempt to reconnect European citizens and Institutions needs to start from a non-infrastructural and non-instrumental concept of law and from a consistent balance in the relationship between administrative and constitutional law.
Charte von dem Königreiche Württemberg, dem Grossherzogthum Baden und den Laendern der Fürsten von Hohenzollern; 1828
Creators: name: Weiland, Karl Ferdinand
name: Mädel, Carl Joseph
name: Keferstein, Christian
name: Keferstein, Christian
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013

description: Maßstab in graph. Form (Geographische Meilen, Französische Lieues). - Mit Bergstrichen. - Als Beil. zu: Teutschland, geognostisch-geologisch dargestellt / hrsg. von Christian Keferstein. - Bd. 6,1 (1828) erschienen
Polarons in a Dipolar Condensate
Creators: name: Kain, Ben
name: Ling, Hong Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a polaronic model in which impurity fermions interact with background bosons in a dipolar condensate. The polaron in this model emerges as an impurity dressed with a cloud of phonons of the dipolar condensate, which, due to the competition between the attractive and repulsive part of the dipole-dipole interaction, obey an anisotropic dispersion spectrum. We study how this anisotropy affects the Cerenkov-like emission of Bogoliubov phonon modes, which can be directly verified by experiments in which a dipolar BEC moves against an obstacle. We also study the spectral function of impurity fermions, which is directly accessible to the momentum resolved rf spectroscopy in cold atoms.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; typos corrected, references added
Supporting information.docx
Creators: name: Wang, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60602 Animal Physiology - Cell

description: Supporting information for < Matrix stiffness and shear stresses modulate hepatocyte functions in a fibrotic liver sinusoidal model >
title: Wohnzukünfte
title: Potentiale praxisintegrierender Designforschung für die Untersuchung von Lebenswelten und Wohnbedürfnissen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Fischbacher, Jasmin
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Die Thematik Wohnen ist in ihren Abhängigkeiten vielschichtig und damit komplex. Wird der Fokus jedoch nicht auf die einzelnen Aktanten, sondern auf die Beziehungen gelegt, kristallisiert sich die Nachbarschaft mit ihren Bewohner:innen an der Schnittstelle zu allen anderen Akteur:innen heraus. Vorstellungen von Gesellschaften in Form von Ideologien und die Gestaltung von Räumen sind direkt miteinander verknüpft. Doch die zeitgenössische Architektur basiert noch immer auf dem Wohnverständnis des 19. Jahrhunderts, der patriarchalen Kleinfamilie. Zeitgenössisch verändern sich Lebensformen aber zunehmend und werden immer vielfältiger. Welche Wünsche, Bedürfnisse und Anforderungen haben also Menschen heute an ihren Wohnraum? Wie stellen sie sich ihre Zukunft des Wohnens vor und was bedeutet für sie, sich zuhause fühlen? Was möchten Menschen mit anderen teilen und wie sieht für sie eine gute Nachbarschaft aus?Es gibt viele Studien und Erhebungen im Bereich der ‚Hard Facts‘, also Haushaltsgröße, Wohnfläche, Nutzungsfläche oder Preis, doch bis dato kaum relevantes, öffentlich zur Verfügung stehendes Wissen im Bereich der ‚Soft Facts‘, die die eben aufgeworfenen Fragen beinhalten. Diese Wünsche und Bedürfnisse lassen sich nur schwer mit klassisch standardisierten Erhebungs- und Beteiligungsformaten erfassen, wie sie in herkömmlichen Beteiligungsprozessen der Quartiers- und Immobilienentwicklung, aber auch von Statistikunternehmen eingesetzt werden. Die Materialität jedoch, die Methode, mit der Wünsche und Bedürfnisse erfasst werden sollen, hat einen maßgeblichen Einfluss darauf, welche Handlungsabläufe bzw. welche unterschiedlichen Gesellschaftsstrukturen hervorgerufen werden. ‚Körperliches‘ Wissen, das über das Ausüben sozialer Praktiken entsteht, entspricht oftmals nicht dem Explizierten, weshalb das wirkliche Tun, statt nur das Darüber-Sprechen, in der Erforschung von komplexen, sozialen Phänomenen so wichtig ist. Praxisintegrierende Designforschung kombiniert mit einem Mixed-Methods-Ansatz ermöglicht genau das. Im Forschungsprozess dieser Masterarbeit wurden auf diese Weise vier Formate zur Erforschung von Wünschen und Bedürfnissen der Vorarlberger:innen an den (erweiterten) Wohnraum entwickelt, getestet, evaluiert und zur Datenerhebung eingesetzt. Die daraus entstandenen Daten wurden multiperspektivisch interpretiert, diskutiert und zu zwölf Thesen, zwölf möglichen ‚Wohnzukünften‘ synthetisiert.
title: Finanzlage der Gemeinden Österreichs
title: Eine empirische Untersuchung zur Identifikation von Faktoren und Treibern für die finanzielle Situation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Vetter, Stefanie
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 336 Öffentliche Finanzen

description: Mit der VRV 2015 wurde die österreichische Voranschlags- und Rechnungsabschlussverordnung reformiert. Die vorangegangene VRV 1997 wurde dadurch großteils abgelöst. Grundstruktur bildet dabei der Drei-Komponenten-Haushalt bzw. das Drei-Komponenten-Rechnungssystem bestehend aus Vermögens-, Finanzierungs- und Ergebnishaushalt. In diesen Haushalten werden die Finanzdaten der einzelnen österreichischen Gemeinden gesammelt. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, unter Verwendung dieser Finanzdaten relevante Finanzkennzahlen zu identifizieren, welche Rückschlüsse auf die Finanzlage einer Gemeinde ermöglichen. Somit wurden die öffentlich auf der Onlineplattform www.offenerhaushalt.at zur Verfügung stehenden Daten von 1.327 der insgesamt 2.095 österreichischen Gemeinden verwendet. Da der Fokus in dieser Arbeit ausschließlich auf Gemeinden liegt, wurden nur Marktgemeinden und Gemeinden ohne Status berücksichtigt, um die Forschungsfrage beantworten zu können. Dafür wurden in einem ersten Schritt sorgfältig ausgewählte Kennzahlen berechnet und für jede Kennzahl wurde ein Bewertungsschema erstellt. Anschließend wurden die Gemeinden in verschiedene Gruppen eingeteilt und mittels verschiedener Methoden der deskriptiven und multivariaten Statistik analysiert. Die Gemeinden wurden anhand ihrer Einwohnerzahl, ihrer Kennzahlbewertung und ihrer Ähnlichkeit in jeweils drei Gruppen eingeteilt. Die Analysen anhand dieser Einteilungen führten zum Ergebnis, dass vor allem größere Gemeinden eine bessere Finanzlage aufweisen als kleine und mittelgroße Gemeinden. Zudem konnten einzelne Kennzahlen (Eigenertragsquote, Quote freie Finanzspitze und Nettovermögensquote) als relevante Einflussfaktoren für die Beschreibung der Finanzlage einer Gemeinde identifiziert werden. Ein Zusammenhang zwischen Bundesland und Finanzlage konnte nicht hergestellt werden. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die VRV 2015 die Transparenz und Vergleichbarkeit der Finanzdaten der Gemeinden erhöht. Auch die Berechnung aussagekräftiger Kennzahlen bietet zusätzliche Möglichkeiten die Gemeinden zu vergleichen. Auch wenn der zur Verfügung stehende Datensatz (noch) nicht vollständig ist, birgt die VRV 2015 und die damit verbundene verbesserte Übersicht großes Potenzial zur Vereinfachung der Bewertung und Vergleichbarkeit von Gemeinden.
Erynnia aristata Rondani 1861
Creators: name: Sforzi, Alessandra
name: Sommaggio, Daniele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tachinidae
Erynnia
Erynnia aristata

description: Erynnia aristata Rondani, 1861
ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION: 1861e: 107 (key), 109 (description).
TYPE LOCALITY: “ in collibus agri parmensis [Parmese hills (Italy)]”.
TYPE MATERIAL: 1 ♂, syntype (MZUF: Box 16): Erynnia Desv. / aristata Rnd. / 846.
CURRENT STATUS: junior synonym of Staurochaeta albocingulata (Fallén, 1829) (Herting & Dely-Draskovits 1993: 157).
REMARKS: Rondani (1861e: 109) described Erynnia aristata without specifying either the number or the sex of the specimens, but giving a single measurement of length, but had more than one specimen because he collected in two different months: “ raro lecta mensibus Julio et Augusto [collected rarely in July and August]”. We found just one syntype in this study.
description: Published as part of Sforzi, Alessandra & Sommaggio, Daniele, 2021, Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani, pp. 1-438 in Zootaxa 4989 (1) on pages 308-309, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4980621
Towards a Participatory Design: A Case for Democratic Urban Planning in Chicago Wards
Creators: name: Gupta, Juhi
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Urban Planning
subject: participatory budgeting

description: Can participatory budgeting be used as an effective tool for democracy? Existing literature on participatory budgeting and its use in the United States has focused on its potential to successfully engage communities in the political system and encourage processes of democracy. But, in Chicago, specific implementation problems hinder the use of participatory budgeting as a successful and equitable democratic tool for urban planning. In this study, I analyze qualitative data from interviews with local aldermanic offices and quantitative data about participatory budgeting and TIF spending to discern whether these programs are being used most effectively. I look at how we can use controversial TIFs as a potential funding source for participatory budgeting to best bolster communities’ democratic control over their neighborhoods.
Cs Track database descriptors definition
Creators: name: TIDE-UPF
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: citizen science
metadata standards
database

description: This file contains the list of descriptors defined for the CS Track database and their related analysis.We carried out a study to analyse how data about CS is shared and communicated online. Furthermore, explore how it could be extracted and stored in a central database. Finally, we studied how this data can be used in formal education contexts. We analysed both websites and CS projects information extracted from 72 websites selected. A scientific article was published in the number 74 of the Comunicar journal: Calvera-Isabal, M., Santos, P., Hoppe, H., & Schulten, C. (2023). How to automate the extraction and analysis of information for educational purposes. [Cómo automatizar la extracción y análisis de información sobre ciencia ciudadana con propósitos educativos]. Comunicar, 74. https://doi.org/10.3916/C74-2023-02
Gluon Regge trajectory at two loops from Lipatov's high energy effective action
Creators: name: Chachamis, G.
name: Hentschinski, M.
name: Madrigal, J. D.
name: Vera, A. Sabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the derivation of the two-loop gluon Regge trajectory using Lipatov's high energy effective action and a direct evaluation of Feynman diagrams. Using a gauge invariant regularization of high energy divergences by deforming the light-cone vectors of the effective action, we determine the two-loop self-energy of the reggeized gluon, after computing the master integrals involved using the Mellin-Barnes representations technique. The self-energy is further matched to QCD through a recently proposed subtraction prescription. The Regge trajectory of the gluon is then defined through renormalization of the reggeized gluon propagator with respect to high energy divergences. Our result is in agreement with previous computations in the literature, providing a non-trivial test of the effective action and the proposed subtraction and renormalization framework.
description: 22 pages
Fannie Mae's National Housing Survey Monthly Home Purchase Sentiment Index (HPSI) and Key Indicators - February, 2020 (a subset of the complete monthly Fannie Mae National Housing Survey)
Creators: name: Foundation, Fannie Mae
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Economy on right/wrong track (1); personal financial situation (1); good/bad time to buy a house (1); good/bad time to sell a house (1); home price changes (3); rental price changes (3); mortgage interest rate changes (1); ability to obtain a home mortgage today (1); current homeownership status (1); renting vs. buying a home in the future (1); concern about unemployment (1); change in income (1).
The kinetic and magnetic energy budget of hub-filament systems during the gravitational fragmentation of molecular clouds
Creators: name: Camacho, Vianey
name: Vázquez-Semadeni, Enrique
name: Zamora-Avilés, Manuel
name: Palau, Aina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of the balance between the gravitational (Eg), kinetic (Ek), and magnetic (Em) energies of structures within a hub-filament system in a simulation of the formation and global hierarchical collapse (GHC) of a giant molecular cloud. For structures defined by various density thresholds, and at different evolutionary stages, we investigate the scaling of the virial parameter, $α$, with mass $M$, and of the Larson ratio, ${\cal{L}}\equivσ_v/R^{1/2}$, with column density $Σ$, where $σ_v$ is the 1D velocity dispersion, and $R$ is an effective radius. We also investigate these scalings for the corresponding magnetic parameters $α_m$ and ${\cal{L}}_m$. Finally, we compare our numerical results with an observational sample of massive clumps. We find that: 1) $α_m$ and ${\cal{L}}_m$ follow similar scalings as their kinetic counterparts, although the ratio Em/Ek decreases as |Eg| increases. 2) The largest objects, defined by the lowest thresholds, tend to appear gravitationally bound (and magnetically supercritical), while their internal substructures tend to appear unbound (and subcritical). This suggests that the latter are being compressed by the infall of their parent structures, and supports earlier suggestions that the measured mass-to-magnetic flux ratio $μ$ decreases inwards in a centrally-peaked cloud under ideal MHD. 3)~The scatter in the $α$-$M$ and ${\cal{L}}$-$Σ$ plots is reduced when Ek and Em are plotted directly against Eg, suggesting that the scatter is due to an ambiguity between mass and size. 4) The clumps in our GHC simulation follow the same trends as the observational sample of massive clumps in the $α$-$M$ and ${\cal{L}}$-$Σ$ diagrams. We conclude that the main controlling parameter of the energy budget in the structures is Eg, with the kinetic and magnetic energies being derived from it.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Measurement of the B+ --> omega l+ nu branching fraction with semileptonically tagged B mesons
Creators: name: The BABAR Collaboration
name: Lees, J. P.
name: Others
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a measurement of the branching fraction of the exclusive charmless semileptonic decay B+ --> omega l+ nu, where l is either an electron or a muon. We use samples of B+ mesons tagged by a reconstructed charmed semileptonic decay of the other B meson in the event. The measurement is based on a dataset of 426.1 fb-1 of e+e- collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV recorded with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e- storage rings. We measure a branching fraction of BF(B+ --> omega l+ nu) = (1.35 +/- 0.21 +/- 0.11) x 10(-4), where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. We also present measurements of the partial branching fractions in three bins of q2, the invariant-mass squared of the lepton-neutrino system, and we compare them to theoretical predictions of the form factors.
description: 8 pages, 3 postscript figures, submitted to Physical Review D
Homo in Machina: Improving Fuzz Testing Coverage via Compartment Analysis
Creators: name: Bundt, Joshua
name: Fasano, Andrew
name: Dolan-Gavitt, Brendan
name: Robertson, William
name: Leek, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fuzz testing is often automated, but also frequently augmented by experts who insert themselves into the workflow in a greedy search for bugs. In this paper, we propose Homo in Machina, or HM-fuzzing, in which analyses guide the manual efforts, maximizing benefit. As one example of this paradigm, we introduce compartment analysis. Compartment analysis uses a whole-program dominator analysis to estimate the utility of reaching new code, and combines this with a dynamic analysis indicating drastically under-covered edges guarding that code. This results in a prioritized list of compartments, i.e., large, uncovered parts of the program semantically partitioned and largely unreachable given the current corpus of inputs under consideration. A human can use this categorization and ranking of compartments directly to focus manual effort, finding or fashioning inputs that make the compartments available for future fuzzing. We evaluate the effect of compartment analysis on seven projects within the OSS-Fuzz corpus where we see coverage improvements over AFL++ as high as 94%, with a median of 13%. We further observe that the determination of compartments is highly stable and thus can be done early in a fuzzing campaign, maximizing the potential for impact.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures