cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fundamental Performance Determining Factors of the Ultrahigh-Precision Space-Borne Optical Metrology System for the LISA Pathfinder mission
Creators: name: Hechenblaikner, Gerald
name: Flatscher, Reinhold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LISA Pathfinder mission to space employs an optical metrology system (OMS) at its core to measure the distance and attitude between two freely floating test-masses to picometer and nanorad accuracy, respectively, within the measurement band of [1 mHz, 30 mHz]. The OMS is based upon an ultra-stable optical bench with 4 heterodyne interferometers from which interference signals are read-out and processed by a digital phase-meter. Laser frequency noise, power fluctuations and optical path-length variations are suppressed to uncritical levels by dedicated control loops so that the measurement performance approaches the sensor limit imposed by the phase-meter. The system design is such that low frequency common mode noise which affects the read-out phase of all four interferometers is generally well suppressed by subtraction of a reference phase from the other interferometer signals. However, high frequency noise directly affects measurement performance and its common mode rejection depends strongly on the relative signal phases. We discuss how the data from recent test campaigns point towards high frequency phase noise as a likely performance limiting factor which explains some important performance features.
description: 13 pages, one columns, single space, 6 figures (color)
Eliurus minor Major 1896
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Eliurus
Eliurus minor

description: Eliurus minor Major, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:462. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Prov., Ampitambe. DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar: broadly distributed in E forest, from near sea level to 1500 m. COMMENTS: Co-occurs with most other species of Eliurus.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 678, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Effects of sequential decay on collective flows and nuclear stopping power in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies
Creators: name: Xiao, Kui
name: Li, PengCheng
name: Wang, YongJia
name: Liu, FuHu
name: Li, QingFeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the rapidity distribution, collective flows, and nuclear stopping power in $^{197}\mathrm{Au}+^{197}\mathrm{Au}$ collisions at intermediate energies were investigated using the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model with GEMINI++ code. The UrQMD model was adopted to simulate the dynamic evolution of heavy-ion collisions, whereas the GEMINI++ code was used to simulate the decay of primary fragments produced by UrQMD. The calculated results were compared with the INDRA and FOPI experimental data. It was found that the rapidity distribution, collective flows, and nuclear stopping power were affected to a certain extent by the decay of primary fragments, especially at lower beam energies. Furthermore, the experimental data of the collective flows and nuclear stopping power at the investigated beam energies were better reproduced when the sequential decay effect was included.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted by Nucl.Sci.Tech
Observational signatures of anisotropic inflationary models
Creators: name: Ohashi, Junko
name: Soda, Jiro
name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study observational signatures of two classes of anisotropic inflationary models in which an inflaton field couples to (i) a vector kinetic term F_{mu nu}F^{mu nu} and (ii) a two-form kinetic term H_{mu nu lambda}H^{mu nu lambda}. We compute the corrections from the anisotropic sources to the power spectrum of gravitational waves as well as the two-point cross correlation between scalar and tensor perturbations. The signs of the anisotropic parameter g_* are different depending on the vector and the two-form models, but the statistical anisotropies generally lead to a suppressed tensor-to-scalar ratio r and a smaller scalar spectral index n_s in both models. In the light of the recent Planck bounds of n_s and r, we place observational constraints on several different inflaton potentials such as those in chaotic and natural inflation in the presence of anisotropic interactions. In the two-form model we also find that there is no cross correlation between scalar and tensor perturbations, while in the vector model the cross correlation does not vanish. The non-linear estimator f_{NL} of scalar non-Gaussianities in the two-form model is generally smaller than that in the vector model for the same orders of |g_*|, so that the former is easier to be compatible with observational bounds of non-Gaussianities than the latter.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Eliurus myoxinus Milne-Edwards 1855
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Eliurus
Eliurus myoxinus

description: Eliurus myoxinus Milne-Edwards, 1855. Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. Paleontol. (Paris), 20: Art. 1 bis. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Toliara Prov., Tsilambana. DISTRIBUTION: Dry deciduous forest and xerophilous habitats in SW and S Madagascar. COMMENTS: Eliurus myoxinus sensu stricto is actually endemic to western biotopes but its range approaches that of eastern species in the extreme south.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 678, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Elastic contribution to interaction of vortices in uniaxial superconductors
Creators: name: Kogan, V. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stress caused by vortices in tetragonal superconductors contributes to the intervortex interaction which depends on vortex orientation within the crystal, on elastic moduli, and is attractive within certain angular regions even in fields along the $c$ crystal axis. For sufficiently strong stress dependence of the critical temperature, this contribution may result in distortions of the hexagonal vortex lattice for $\bm H||\bm c$. In small fields it leads to formation of a square vortex lattice with a fixed $H$ independent spacing. This should be seen in the magnetization $M(H)$ as a discontinuous jump of magnetization at the transition from the Meissner to mixed states.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Fast transport simulations with higher-fidelity surrogate models for ITER
Creators: name: Citrin, J.
name: Trochim, P.
name: Goerler, T.
name: Pfau, D.
name: van de Plassche, K. L.
name: Jenko, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fast and accurate turbulence transport model based on quasilinear gyrokinetics is developed. The model consists of a set of neural networks trained on a bespoke quasilinear GENE dataset, with a saturation rule calibrated to dedicated nonlinear simulations. The resultant neural network is approximately eight orders of magnitude faster than the original GENE quasilinear calculations. ITER predictions with the new model project a fusion gain in line with ITER targets. While the dataset is currently limited to the ITER baseline regime, this approach illustrates a pathway to develop reduced-order turbulence models both faster and more accurate than the current state-of-the-art.
Parameterized Differential Equations over k((t))(x)
Creators: name: Maier, Annette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12H05, 20G15, 14H25, 34M03, 34M15, 34M50

description: In this article, we consider the inverse Galois problem for parameterized differential equations over k((t))(x) with k any field of characteristic zero and use the method of patching over fields due to Harbater and Hartmann. As an application, we prove that every connected semisimple k((t))-split linear algebraic group is a parameterized Galois group over k((t))(x).
description: 13 pages
Higgs Phenomenology in the Minimal Dilaton Model after Run I of the LHC
Creators: name: Cao, Junjie
name: He, Yangle
name: Wu, Peiwen
name: Zhang, Mengchao
name: Zhu, Jingya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Minimal Dilaton Model (MDM) extends the Standard Model (SM) by a singlet scalar, which can be viewed as a linear realization of general dilaton field. This new scalar field mixes with the SM Higgs field to form two mass eigenstates with one of them corresponding to the 125 GeV SM-like Higgs boson reported by the LHC experiments. In this work, under various theoretical and experimental constrains, we perform fits to the latest Higgs data and then investigate the phenomenology of Higgs boson in both the heavy dilaton scenario and the light dilaton scenario of the MDM. We find that: (i) If one considers the ATLAS and CMS data separately, the MDM can explain each of them well, but refer to different parameter space due to the apparent difference in the two sets of data. If one considers the combined data of the LHC and Tevatron, however, the explanation given by the MDM is not much better than the SM, and the dilaton component in the 125-GeV Higgs is less than about 20% at 2 sigma level. (ii) The current Higgs data have stronger constrains on the light dilaton scenario than on the heavy dilaton scenario. (iii) The heavy dilaton scenario can produce a Higgs triple self coupling much larger than the SM value, and thus a significantly enhanced Higgs pair cross section at hadron colliders. With a luminosity of 100 fb^{-1} (10 fb^{-1}) at the 14-TeV LHC, a heavy dilaton of 400 GeV (500 GeV) can be examined. (iv) In the light dilaton scenario, the Higgs exotic branching ratio can reach 43% (60%) at 2 sigma (3 sigma) level when considering only the CMS data, which may be detected at the 14-TeV LHC with a luminosity of 300 fb^{-1} and the Higgs Factory.
description: 27 pages, 13 figures, discussions added, to appear in JHEP
Eliurus penicillatus Thomas 1908
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Eliurus
Eliurus penicillatus

description: Eliurus penicillatus Thomas, 1908. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2:453. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Prov., Ampitambe. DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. COMMENTS: Tentatively retained as a species by Carleton (1993) but its level of differentiation from E. majori requires further study.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 678, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Improved methods for determining the kinematics of coronal mass ejections and coronal waves
Creators: name: Byrne, J. P.
name: Long, D. M.
name: Gallagher, P. T.
name: Bloomfield, D. S.
name: Maloney, S. A.
name: McAteer, R. T. J.
name: Morgan, H.
name: Habbal, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of solar eruptive events and associated phenomena is of great importance in the context of solar and heliophysics. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and coronal waves are energetic manifestations of the restructuring of the solar magnetic field and mass motion of the plasma. Characterising this motion is vital for deriving the dynamics of these events and thus understanding the physics driving their initiation and propagation. The development and use of appropriate methods for measuring event kinematics is therefore imperative. Traditional approaches to the study of CME and coronal wave kinematics do not return wholly accurate nor robust estimates of the true event kinematics and associated uncertainties. We highlight the drawbacks of these approaches, and demonstrate improved methods for accurate and reliable determination of the kinematics. The Savitzky-Golay filter is demonstrated as a more appropriate fitting technique for CME and coronal wave studies, and a residual resampling bootstrap technique is demonstrated as a statistically rigorous method for the determination of kinematic error estimates and goodness-of-fit tests. It is shown that the scatter on distance-time measurements of small sample size can significantly limit the ability to derive accurate and reliable kinematics. This may be overcome by (i) increasing measurement precision and sampling cadence, and (ii) applying robust methods for deriving the kinematics and reliably determining their associated uncertainties. If a priori knowledge exists and a pre-determined model form for the kinematics is available (or indeed any justified fitting-form to be tested against the data), then its precision can be examined using a bootstrapping technique to determine the confidence interval associated with the model/fitting parameters.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Eliurus tanala Major 1896
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Eliurus
Eliurus tanala

description: Eliurus tanala Major, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:462. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Prov., 30 mi S Fianarantsoa, near Vinanitelo. DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar: middle to upper elevation E rain forest. COMMENTS: Distribution overlaps that of its morphologically similar congener E. webbi at lower elevations.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 678, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Direct test of the AdS/CFT correspondence by Monte Carlo studies of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Honda, Masazumi
name: Ishiki, Goro
name: Kim, Sang-Woo
name: Nishimura, Jun
name: Tsuchiya, Asato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform nonperturbative studies of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory by Monte Carlo simulation. In particular, we calculate the correlation functions of chiral primary operators to test the AdS/CFT correspondence. Our results agree with the predictions obtained from the AdS side that the SUSY non-renormalization property is obeyed by the three-point functions but \emph{not} by the four-point functions investigated in this paper. Instead of the lattice regularization, we use a novel regularization of the theory based on an equivalence in the large-N limit between the N=4 SU(N) theory on RxS^3 and a one-dimensional SU(N) gauge theory known as the plane-wave (BMN) matrix model. The equivalence extends the idea of large-N reduction to a curved space and, at the same time, overcomes the obstacle related to the center symmetry breaking. The adopted regularization preserves 16 SUSY, which is crucial in testing the AdS/CFT correspondence with the available computer resources. The only SUSY breaking effects, which come from the momentum cutoff $Λ$ in R direction, are made negligible by using sufficiently large $Λ$.
description: v1) 39 pages, 12 figures; v2) references added; v3) published version with minor corrections
DaCToR: A data collection tool for the RELATER project
Creators: name: Hussain, J.
name: Zenkri, O.
name: Stüker, S.
name: Waibel, A.
Publisher: name: European Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Year: 2020

description: Collecting domain-specific data for under-resourced languages, e.g., dialects of languages, can be very expensive, potentially financially prohibitive and taking long time. Moreover, in the case of rarely written languages, the normalization of non-canonical transcription might be another time consuming but necessary task. In order to collect domain-specific data in such circumstances in a time and cost-efficient way, collecting read data of pre-prepared texts is often a viable option. In order to collect data in the domain of psychiatric diagnosis in Arabic dialects for the project RELATER, we have prepared the data collection tool DaCToR for collecting read texts by speakers in the respective countries and districts in which the dialects are spoken. In this paper we describe our tool, its purpose within the project RELATER and the dialects which we have started to collect with the tool.
Eliurus webbi Ellerman 1949
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Eliurus
Eliurus webbi

description: Eliurus webbi Ellerman, 1949. Families Genera Living Rodents, 3(App. II):163. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Prov., 20 mi S Farafangana. DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar: elongate belt of low to middle elevation E rain forest. COMMENTS: Substantial variation exhibited by populations allocated to this species deserves additional scrutiny.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 678, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Optimizing Thermoelectric Power Factor by Means of a Potential Barrier
Creators: name: Neophytou, Neophytos
name: Kosina, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large efforts in improving thermoelectric energy conversion are devoted to energy filtering by nanometer size potential barriers. In this work we perform an analysis and optimization of such barriers for improved energy filtering. We merge semiclassical with quantum mechanical simulations to capture tunneling and reflections due to the barrier, and analyze the influence of the width W, the height Vb, and the shape of the barrier, and the position of the Fermi level (EF) above the band edge, ηF. We show that for an optimized design, approx. 40 per cent improvement in the thermoelectric power factor can be achieved if the following conditions are met: ηF is large; the different of Vb from EF is somewhat higher but comparable to kBT; and W is large enough to suppress tunneling. Finally, we show that a smooth energy barrier is beneficial compared to a sharp (square) barrier for increasing the thermoelectric power factor.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Neutral kaon mixing from new physics: matrix elements in $N_f=2+1$ QCD
Creators: name: Bae, Taegil
name: Jang, Yong-Chull
name: Jeong, Hwancheol
name: Jung, Chulwoo
name: Kim, Hyung-Jin
name: Kim, Jangho
name: Kim, Jongjeong
name: Kim, Kwangwoo
name: Kim, Sunghee
name: Lee, Weonjong
name: Leem, Jaehoon
name: Sharpe, Stephen R.
name: Yoon, Boram
name: Collaboration, SWME
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for matrix elements of $ΔS=2$ four-fermion operators arising generically in models of new physics. These are needed to constrain such models using the measured values of $\varepsilon_K$ and $ΔM_K$. We use lattice QCD with 2+1 flavors of improved staggered fermions on lattices generated by the MILC collaboration. We extrapolate to the continuum from three lattice spacings ranging down to $a\approx 0.045\;$fm. Total errors are $\sim 5-6%$, arising primarily from our use of one-loop matching between lattice and continuum operators. For two of the matrix elements, our results disagree significantly from those obtained using different fermion discretizations.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, added references
Evolution of quantum field, particle content and classicality in the three stage universe
Creators: name: Singh, Suprit
name: Modak, Sujoy Kumar
name: Padmanabhan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of a quantum scalar field in a toy universe which has three stages of evolution, viz., (i) an early (inflationary) de Sitter phase (ii) radiation dominated phase and (iii) late-time (cosmological constant dominated) de Sitter phase. Using Schrödinger picture, the scalar field equations are solved separately for the three stages and matched at the transition points. The boundary conditions are chosen so that field modes in the early de Sitter evolves from Bunch-Davies vacuum state. We determine the (time-dependent) particle content of this quantum state for the entire evolution of the universe and describe the various features both numerically and analytically. We also describe the quantum to classical transition in terms of a {\it classicality parameter} which tracks the particle creation and its effect on phase space correlation of the quantum field.
description: Version 2. Added section IV C. Published in Physical Review D
Gymnuromys Major 1896
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Gymnuromys

description: Gymnuromys Major, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:324. TYPE SPECIES: Gymnuromys roberti Major, 1896. COMMENTS: Ellerman (1941) created the new subfamily Gymnuromyinae in recognition of the distinctive features of this species, which he believed to be derived from a Nesomys-like ancestor.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 678, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Major, C. I. F. 1896. Diagnoses of new mammals from Madagascar. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 18: 319 - 325.", "Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp."]}
Gymnuromys roberti Major 1896
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Gymnuromys
Gymnuromys roberti

description: Gymnuromys roberti Major, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:324. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Prov., Ampitambe forest. DISTRIBUTION: E Madagascar rain forest, 500 to 950 m. COMMENTS: Some have voiced concern that populations of G. roberti are being supplanted by introduced Rattus (summary in Carleton and Schmidt, 1990).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 678, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Carleton, M. D., and D. F. Schmidt. 1990. Systematic studies of Madagascar's endemic rodents (Muroidea: Nesomyinae): An annotated gazetteer of collecting localities of known forms. American Museum Novitates, 2987: 1 - 36."]}
The effect of foreground subtraction on cosmological measurements from Intensity Mapping
Creators: name: Wolz, L.
name: Abdalla, F. B.
name: Blake, C.
name: Shaw, J. R.
name: Chapman, E.
name: Rawlings, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model a 21 cm intensity mapping survey in the redshift range 0.01
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Hypogeomys A. Grandidier 1869
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hypogeomys

description: Hypogeomys A. Grandidier, 1869. Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 21:338. TYPE SPECIES: Hypogeomys antimena A. Grandidier, 1869. COMMENTS: Retained by Ellerman (1941) within Cricetinae as a genus of obscure relationships.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 678, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp."]}
The fading of two transient ULXs to below the stellar mass Eddington limit
Creators: name: Burke, Mark J.
name: Kraft, Ralph P.
name: Soria, Roberto
name: Maccarone, Thomas J.
name: Raychaudhury, Somak
name: Sivakoff, Gregory R.
name: Birkinshaw, Mark
name: Brassington, Nicola J.
name: Forman, William R.
name: Hardcastle, Martin J.
name: Jones, Christine
name: Murray, Stephen S.
name: Worrall, Diana M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new detections of the two transient ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in NGC 5128 from an ongoing series of Chandra observations. Both sources have previously been observed Lx (2-3)E39 erg/s, at the lower end of the ULX luminosity range. The new observations allow us to study these sources in the luminosity regime frequented by the Galactic black hole X-ray binaries (BH XBs). We present the recent lightcurves of both ULXs. 1RXH J132519.8-430312 (ULX1) was observed at Lx ~ 1E38 erg/s, while CXOU J132518.2-430304 (ULX2) declined to Lx ~ 2E37 erg/s and then lingered at this luminosity for hundreds of days. We show that a reasonable upper limit for both duty cycles is 0.2, with a lower limit of 0.12 for ULX2. This duty cycle is larger than anticipated for transient ULXs in old stellar populations. By fitting simple spectral models in an observation with ~50 counts we recover properties consistent with Galactic BH XBs, but inconclusive as to the spectral state. We utilise quantile analyses to demonstrate that the spectra are generally soft, and that in one observation the spectrum of ULX2 is inconsistent with a canonical hard state at >95% confidence. This is contrary to what would be expected of an accreting IMBH primary, which we would expect to be in the hard state at these luminosities. We discuss the paucity of transient ULXs discovered in early-type galaxies and excogitate explanations. We suggest that the number of transient ULXs scales with the giant and sub-giant populations, rather than the total number of XBs.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 9 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Understanding the Lived Experiences of People with Sexual Difficulties Resulting from Using and Discontinuing Antidepressants
Creators: name: Rice, Emily
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
sexual dysfunction
SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction
iatrogenic sexual difficulties
post-SSRI sexual dysfunction (PSSD)
SSRI deprescription
prescriber education
depression

description: Many studies have demonstrated that antidepressants can cause a variety of side effects, including sexual difficulties. These sexual difficulties can persist after discontinuation of antidepressants – a condition known as post-SSRI sexual dysfunction (PSSD). Researchers have found that prescribers are not informing their patients of the sexual side effects of antidepressants and PSSD. The purpose of this study was to explore the lived experiences of those who have experienced sexual difficulties as a result of using and withdrawing from antidepressants. Ten (10) participants were recruited through a patient advocacy group, the Canadian PSSD Society, to participate in individual semi-structured interviews. The results were analyzed using descriptive phenomenological analysis. Eight themes and corresponding subthemes emerged to describe participants’ experiences with PSSD. The findings indicate that people with PSSD can undergo psychological, physical and sexual effects of withdrawal that cause suffering, hopelessness and alienation. In addition, the findings suggest that there was a lack of understanding, awareness, informed consent or acceptance among healthcare providers about PSSD, which (1) compounded the suffering, trauma, hopelessness and alienation that people with PSSD experience about their condition and (2) contributed to an overall lack of trust in physicians and/or medicine in general and therefore reliance on oneself to find relief from the symptoms of PSSD.
Two Mass Distributions in the L 1641 Molecular Clouds: The Herschel connection of Dense Cores and Filaments in Orion A
Creators: name: Polychroni, D.
name: Schisano, E.
name: Elia, D.
name: Roy, A.
name: Molinari, S.
name: Martin, P.
name: Andre, Ph.
name: Turrini, D.
name: Rygl, K. L. J.
name: Benedettini, M.
name: Busquet, G.
name: di Giorgio, A. M.
name: Pestalozzi, M.
name: Pezzuto, S.
name: Arzoumanian, D.
name: Bontemps, S.
name: Di Francesco, J.
name: Hennemann, M.
name: Hill, T.
name: Konyves, V.
name: Menshchikov, A.
name: Motte, F.
name: Nguyen-Luong, Q.
name: Peretto, N.
name: Schneider, N.
name: White, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Herschel Gould Belt survey maps of the L1641 molecular clouds in Orion A. We extracted both the filaments and dense cores in the region. We identified which of dense sources are proto- or pre-stellar, and studied their association with the identified filaments. We find that although most (71%) of the pre-stellar sources are located on filaments there is still a significant fraction of sources not associated with such structures. We find that these two populations (on and off the identified filaments) have distinctly different mass distributions. The mass distribution of the sources on the filaments is found to peak at 4 Solar masses and drives the shape of the CMF at higher masses, which we fit with a power law of the form dN/dlogM \propto M^{-1.4+/-0.4}. The mass distribution of the sources off the filaments, on the other hand, peaks at 0.8 Solar masses and leads to a flattening of the CMF at masses lower than ~4 Solar masses. We postulate that this difference between the mass distributions is due to the higher proportion of gas that is available in the filaments, rather than in the diffuse cloud.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters; 9 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
UNGOML: Automated Classification of unsafe Usages in Go
Creators: name: Wickert, Anna-Katharina
name: Damke, Clemens
name: Baumgärtner, Lars
name: Hüllermeier, Eyke
name: Mezini, Mira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Go programming language offers strong protection from memory corruption. As an escape hatch of these protections, it provides the unsafe package. Previous studies identified that this unsafe package is frequently used in real-world code for several purposes, e.g., serialization or casting types. Due to the variety of these reasons, it may be possible to refactor specific usages to avoid potential vulnerabilities. However, the classification of unsafe usages is challenging and requires the context of the call and the program's structure. In this paper, we present the first automated classifier for unsafe usages in Go, UNGOML, to identify what is done with the unsafe package and why it is used. For UNGOML, we built four custom deep learning classifiers trained on a manually labeled data set. We represent Go code as enriched control-flow graphs (CFGs) and solve the label prediction task with one single-vertex and three context-aware classifiers. All three context-aware classifiers achieve a top-1 accuracy of more than 86% for both dimensions, WHAT and WHY. Furthermore, in a set-valued conformal prediction setting, we achieve accuracies of more than 93% with mean label set sizes of 2 for both dimensions. Thus, UNGOML can be used to efficiently filter unsafe usages for use cases such as refactoring or a security audit. UNGOML: https://github.com/stg-tud/ungoml Artifact: https://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22293052
description: 13 pages, accepted at the 2023 IEEE/ACM 20th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR 2023)
Hypogeomys antimena A. Grandidier 1869
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Hypogeomys
Hypogeomys antimena

description: Hypogeomys antimena A. Grandidier, 1869. Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 21:339. TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Toliara Prov., between the banks of the Tsiribihina and Andranomena rivers. DISTRIBUTION: Narrow coastal zone of sandy soils in WC Madagascar. COMMENTS: Ecology and conservation status of extant populations discussed by Cook et al. (1991).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 679, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Cook, J. M., R. Trevelyan, S. S. Walls, M. Hatcher, and F. Rakotondraparany. 1991. The ecology of Hypogeomys antimena, an endemic Madagascan rodent. Journal of Zoology, London, 224: 191 - 200."]}
Probing the Dark Ages at Z~20: The SCI-HI 21 cm All-Sky Spectrum Experiment
Creators: name: Voytek, Tabitha C.
name: Natarajan, Aravind
name: Jauregui-Garcia, Jose Miguel
name: Peterson, Jeffrey B.
name: Lopez-Cruz, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first results from the SCI-HI experiment, which we used to measure the all-sky-averaged \cm brightness temperature in the redshift range 14.8
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Predicting the toxicity of nanoparticles using artificial intelligence tools: a systematic review
Creators: name: Yazdipour, Alireza Banaye
name: Masoorian, Hoorie
name: Ahmadi, Mahnaz
name: Mohammadzadeh, Niloofar
name: Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Nanoparticles have been used extensively in different scientific fields. Due to the possible destructive effects of nanoparticles on the environment or the biological systems, their toxicity evaluation is a crucial phase for studying nanomaterial safety. In the meantime, experimental approaches for toxicity assessment of various nanoparticles are expensive and time-consuming. Thus, an alternative technique, such as artificial intelligence (AI), could be valuable for predicting nanoparticle toxicity. Therefore, in this review, the AI tools were investigated for the toxicity assessment of nanomaterials. To this end, a systematic search was performed on PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. Articles were included or excluded based on pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and duplicate studies were excluded. Finally, twenty-six studies were included. The majority of the studies were conducted on metal oxide and metallic nanoparticles. In addition, Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) had the most frequency in the included studies. Most of the models demonstrated acceptable performance. Overall, AI could provide a robust, fast, and low-cost tool for the evaluation of nanoparticle toxicity.
On the moment system and a flexible Prandtl number
Creators: name: Machado, Raúl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82C40, 82B40, 35Q20

description: The Maxwell-Boltzmann moment system can be seen as a particular case of a mathematically more general moment system proposed by Machado in Ref [1]. This last moment system, whose integral generating form and a suggested continuous distribution are presented here, is used in this letter to theoretically show (one of) its usefulness: A flexible Prandtl number can be obtained in both the Boltzmann equation and in the lattice Boltzmann equation with a conventional single relaxation time Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook collision model.
description: Re-organized (etc) version in order to be similar to the submitted one
Polyethyleneimine/polyethylene glycol–conjugated gold nanoparticles as nanoscale positive/negative controls in nanotoxicology: testing in frog embryo teratogenesis assay–Xenopus and mammalian tissue culture system
Creators: name: Hwang, Yoo-Seok
name: So, Daeho
name: Lee, Moonsup
name: Yoon, Jaeho
name: Reipa, Vytas
name: Tona, Alessandro
name: Yi, Feng
name: Nelson, Bryant C.
name: LaVan, David A.
name: Hackley, Vincent A.
name: Daar, Ira O.
name: Cho, Tae Joon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Despite the great potential of using positively charged gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in nanomedicine, no systematic studies have been reported on their synthesis optimization or colloidal stability under physiological conditions until a group at the National Institute of Standards and Technology recently succeeded in producing remarkably stable polyethyleneimine (PEI)-coated AuNPs (Au-PEI). This improved version of Au-PEI (Au-PEI25kB) has increased the demand for toxicity and teratogenicity information for applications in nanomedicine and nanotoxicology. In vitro assays for Au-PEI25kB in various cell lines showed substantial active cytotoxicity. For advanced toxicity research, the frog embryo teratogenesis assay–Xenopus (FETAX) method was employed in this study. We observed that positively-charged Au-PEI25kB exhibited significant toxicity and teratogenicity, whereas polyethylene glycol conjugated AuNPs (Au-PEG) used as comparable negative controls did not. There is a characteristic avidity of Au-PEI25kB for the jelly coat, the chorionic envelope (also known as vitelline membrane) and the cytoplasmic membrane, as well as a barrier effect of the chorionic envelope observed with Au-PEG. To circumvent these characteristics, an injection-mediated FETAX approach was utilized. Like treatment with the FETAX method, the injection of Au-PEI25kB severely impaired embryo development. Notably, the survival/concentration curve that was steep when the standard FETAX approach was employed became gradual in the injection-mediated FETAX. These results suggest that Au-PEI25kB may be a good candidate as a nanoscale positive control material for nanoparticle analysis in toxicology and teratology.
Macrotarsomys Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier 1898
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Macrotarsomys

description: Macrotarsomys Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1898. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 1, 4:179. TYPE SPECIES: Macrotarsomys bastardi Milne Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1898. COMMENTS: Retained within Cricetinae by Ellerman (1941). Lavocat (1978) and Chaline et al. (1977) aligned Macrotarsomys with the Miocene Kenyan fossil Protarsomys, a relationship questioned by Carleton and Schmidt (1990).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 679, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp.", "Lavocat, R. 1978. Rodentia and Lagomorpha. Pp. 69 - 89, in Evolution of African mammals (V. J. Maglio and H. B. S. Cooke, eds.). Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 641 pp.", "Chaline, J., P. Mein, and F. Petter. 1977. Les grandes lignes d'une classification evolutive des Muroidea. Mammalia, 41: 245 - 252.", "Carleton, M. D., and D. F. Schmidt. 1990. Systematic studies of Madagascar's endemic rodents (Muroidea: Nesomyinae): An annotated gazetteer of collecting localities of known forms. American Museum Novitates, 2987: 1 - 36."]}
Ichneumon zoologicus HILPERT 1992
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Ichneumon
Ichneumon zoologicus

description: Ichneumon zoologicus HILPERT, 1992 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: FarEastRussia, PrimorskijKray, Vladivostok: Sedanka, N 32°05´E 131°53´, 4♀♀ 20.vi.1993, leg. Taeger (SDEI); Far East Russia, Khabarevsky Kray, Bostsovo 20 km North of Bikin, Bolshoi Solutsepyok Hill, N 47°02´E 134°21´, 300 m, 1♀ 26.v.1993, leg. A. Taeger (SDEI); Far East Russia, Primorskij Kray, Ryazanovska, 14 km Southwest of Slavyanka, N 42°48´E 131°12´, 50 m, 2♀♀ 16.vi.1993, leg. Taeger (SDEI). T a x o n o m i c a l r e m a r k Antenna with 35-36 flagellomeres, otherwise typical. D i s t r i b u t i o n: Only known from Siberia (HILPERT 1992).
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, 2018, Contribution to the Siberian species of Ichneumon LINNAEUS (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), pp. 1509-1562 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1532, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5274480
description: {"references": ["HILPERT H. (1992): Zur Systematik der Gattung Ichneumon LINNAEUS, 1758 in der Westpalaearktis (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae). - Entomofauna Suppl. 6: 1 - 389."]}
Observation of Markarian 421 in TeV gamma rays over a 14-year time span
Creators: name: Acciari, V. A.
name: Arlen, T.
name: Aune, T.
name: Benbow, W.
name: Bird, R.
name: Bouvier, A.
name: Bradbury, S. M.
name: Buckley, J. H.
name: Bugaev, V.
name: Perez, I. de la Calle
name: Carter-Lewis, D. A.
name: Cesarini, A.
name: Ciupik, L.
name: Collins-Hughes, E.
name: Connolly, M. P.
name: Cui, W.
name: Duke, C.
name: Dumm, J.
name: Falcone, A.
name: Federici, S.
name: Fegan, D. J.
name: Fegan, S. J.
name: Finley, J. P.
name: Finnegan, G.
name: Fortson, L.
name: Gaidos, J.
name: Galante, N.
name: Gall, D.
name: Gibbs, K.
name: Gillanders, G. H.
name: Griffin, S.
name: Grube, J.
name: Gyuk, G.
name: Hanna, D.
name: Horan, D.
name: Humensky, T. B.
name: Kaaret, P.
name: Kertzman, M.
name: Khassen, Y.
name: Kieda, D.
name: Krawczynski, H.
name: Krennrich, F.
name: Lang, M. J.
name: McEnery, J. E.
name: Madhavan, A. S.
name: Moriarty, P.
name: Nelson, T.
name: de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Orr, M.
name: Otte, A. N.
name: Perkins, J. S.
name: Petry, D.
name: Pichel, A.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Quinn, J.
name: Ragan, K.
name: Reynolds, P. T.
name: Roache, E.
name: Rovero, A.
name: Schroedter, M.
name: Sembroski, G. H.
name: Smith, A.
name: Telezhinsky, I.
name: Theiling, M.
name: Toner, J.
name: Tyler, J.
name: Varlotta, A.
name: Vivier, M.
name: Wakely, S. P.
name: Ward, J. E.
name: Weekes, T. C.
name: Weinstein, A.
name: Welsing, R.
name: Williams, D. A.
name: Wissel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variability of the blazar Markarian 421 in TeV gamma rays over a 14-year time period has been explored with the Whipple 10 m telescope. It is shown that the dynamic range of its flux variations is large and similar to that in X-rays. A correlation between the X-ray and TeV energy bands is observed during some bright flares and when the complete data sets are binned on long timescales. The main database consists of 878.4 hours of observation with the Whipple telescope, spread over 783 nights. The peak energy response of the telescope was 400 GeV with 20% uncertainty. This is the largest database of any TeV-emitting active galactic nucleus (AGN) and hence was used to explore the variability profile of Markarian 421. The time-averaged flux from Markarian 421 over this period was 0.446$\pm$0.008 Crab flux units. The flux exceeded 10 Crab flux units on three separate occasions. For the 2000-2001 season the average flux reached 1.86 Crab units, while in the 1996-1997 season the average flux was only 0.23 Crab units.
description: 29 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics