cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Conditional Lagrangian acceleration statistics in turbulent flows with Gaussian distributed velocities
Creators: name: Aringazin, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The random intensity of noise approach to one-dimensional Laval-Dubrulle-Nazarenko type model having deductive support from the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation is used to describe Lagrangian acceleration statistics of a fluid particle in developed turbulent flows. Intensity of additive noise and cross correlation between multiplicative and additive noises entering a nonlinear Langevin equation are assumed to depend on random velocity fluctuations in an exponential way. We use exact analytic result for the acceleration probability density function obtained as a stationary solution of the associated Fokker-Planck equation. We give a complete quantitative description of the available experimental data on conditional and unconditional acceleration statistics within the framework of a single model with a single set of fit parameters. The acceleration distribution and variance conditioned on Lagrangian velocity fluctuations, and the marginal distribution calculated by using independent Gaussian velocity statistics are found to be in a good agreement with the recent high-Reynolds-number Lagrangian experimental data. The fitted conditional mean acceleration is very small, that is in agreement with DNS, and increases for higher velocities but it departs from the experimental data, which exhibit anisotropy of the studied flow.
description: RevTeX4, twocolumn, 9 pages, 7 figures; revised version, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
The Effect of Ramsauer Type Transmission Resonances on the Conductance Modulation of Spin Interferometers
Creators: name: Cahay, M.
name: Bandyopadhyay, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a mean field approach to study the conductance modulation of gate controlled semiconductor spin interferometers based on the Rashba spin-orbit coupling effect. The conductance modulation is found to be mostly due to Ramsauer type transmission resonances rather than the Rashba effect in typical structures. This is because of significant reflections at the interferometer's contacts due to large potential barriers and effective mass mismatch between the contact material and the semiconductor. Thus, unless particular care is taken to eliminate these reflections, any observed conductance modulation of spin interferometers may have its origin in the Ramsauer resonances (which is unrelated to spin) rather than the Rashba effect.
description: 3 figures
Ideal Banking System & Its Realization Opportunity
Creators: name: Aithal, P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ideal Banking, ICCT

description: This Chapter contains the concept of ideal banking, its characteristics, realization of ideal
 banking concept based on ubiquitous banking using mobile devices, and a comparison of the
 ideal banking model with the mobile banking system.
Organocatalyzed regioselective and enantioselective synthesis of 1,4- and 1,2-dihydropyridines
Creators: name: Truong-Giang Le
name: Hoai-Thu Pham
name: Martin, James P.
name: Chataigner, Isabelle
name: Renaud, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Herein, we introduce one of the first examples of asymmetric organocatalyzed synthesis of 1,2-dihydropyridines, affording enantioselective access to and partially solving regioselectivity challenges in the synthesis of dihydropyridines. We demonstrate that through modification of organocatalysts both 1,2- and 1,4-dihydropyridines (1,2- and 1,4-DHPs) can be obtained with high regioselectivity (ratio of 1,2-DHP/1,4-DHP from 95/5 to 0/100) and enantioselectivity (33% ee for 1,2-DHPs and up to 98% ee for 1,4-DHPs) in good yields (up to 87%).
Additional file 2 of Arterial health during early childhood following abnormal fetal growth
Creators: name: Olander, Rasmus F.W.
name: Sundholm, Johnny K.M.
name: Suonsyrjä, Sanna
name: Sarkola, Taisto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary table 2. Showing the results of univariate linear regression results for intima-media thickness and adventitia thickness.
Spectral Analysis of Asymmetric Price Transmission in the U.S. Pork Market
Creators: name: Miller, Douglas J.
name: Hayenga, Marvin L.
name: Miller, Douglas J.
name: Hayenga, Marvin L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Agricultural marketing

description: Economists have proposed a number of plausible explanations for observed price transmission asymmetries in commodity markets. The reasons may be broadly classified as theories of cooperative oligopoly, search costs in locally imperfect markets, or asymmetric costs of inventory adjustment. Unfortunately, the econometric methods commonly used in such studies do not allow us to distinguish pricing behavior under the competing theories. In this paper, we argue that the alternatives may be distinguished by firm responses to high and low frequency (rapid or slow) price cycles. We use Engle's band spectrum regression to examine the symmetry of price transmission for price cycles of different frequencies. The spectral analysis results indicate that changes in wholesale pork prices are asymmetrically transmitted to retail prices in relatively low frequency cycles, which is not consistent with the search cost theory. Conversely, wholesale pork prices asymmetrically respond to changes in farm prices at all frequencies, which is not consistent with the search cost or inventory management theories.
Specific heat of classical disordered elastic systems
Creators: name: Schehr, Gregory
name: Giamarchi, Thierry
name: Doussal, Pierre Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics of disordered elastic systems, applied to vortex lattices in the Bragg glass phase. Using the replica variational method we compute the specific heat of pinned vortons in the classical limit. We find that the contribution of disorder is positive, linear at low temperature, and exhibits a maximum. It is found to be important compared to other contributions, e.g. core electrons, mean field and non linear elasticity that we evaluate. The contribution of droplets is subdominant at weak disorder in $d=3$.
description: 4 pages, RevTex
The influence of light metal nanoparticles on the strength of polymer gels used in oil industry
Creators: name: Veliyev, Elchin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91406 Petroleum and Reservoir Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: The influence of light metal nanoparticles on the strength of polymer gels used in the oil industry is presented in this work. As a result of studies we have found a 65% increase of the gel strength by the addition of nanoparticles. IWe presente a justification of the kinetic mechanism of nanofiller and its effect on gel formation. It is shown that the addition of the nanoparticles significantly alters the gelation process and the gel strength. The use of nanofillers significantly reduces the amount of polymer and total gel price.
Baliosus varius Weise 1911
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Baliosus
Baliosus varius

description: Baliosus varius Weise, 1911
 Published records. Santos (Wൾංඌൾ 1921); São Paulo Capital-Jabaquara (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Distribution. Brazil (Mato Grosso, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 679, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Spin-Density Matrix Elements for Vector Meson Photoproduction at GlueX
Creators: name: Austregesilo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GlueX experiment at Jefferson Lab aims to study the light meson spectrum with an emphasis on the search for hybrid mesons. To this end, a linearly-polarized $9\,$GeV photon beam impinges on a hydrogen target contained within a detector with near-complete neutral and charged particle coverage. In 2018, the experiment completed its first phase of data taking in its design configuration and the quantity of analyzed data already exceed that of previous experiments for polarized photoproduction in this energy regime by orders of magnitude. Polarization observables such as spin-density matrix elements provide valuable input for the theoretical description of the production mechanism, which will be essential for the interpretation of possible exotic meson signals. We present results for the photoproduction of vector mesons, focusing on the unprecedented statistical precision of the spin-density matrix elements for the $ρ(770)$ meson.
description: Proceedings for the 5th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon (MENU 2019), June 2-7 2019, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
A non-lithiation route towards facile synthesis of bioactive 4, 9-dimethoxynaphthalide
Creators: name: Walunj, Raju M.
name: Natu, Arun D.
name: Chikate, Rajeev C.
name: Madhusudan V. Paradkar
name: Narwade, Santosh C.
name: Gunderao H. Kathwate
name: Deobagkar, Deepti D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A simple, facile, and convenient route is adopted for the synthesis of 4,9-dimethoxynaphthalide (4,9-DMN); an analog of naturally occurring naphthalene lactone family. It is achieved without involving a tedious and hazardous lithiation step using 3-(bromomethyl)-1,4-dimethoxy-2-naphthaldehyde as key intermediate through base catalyzed oxidative cyclization resulting in a five-membered lactone ring. This compound exhibits significant anti-fungal activity against Candida albicans while it is found to be less toxic towards MCF-7 cancer cell line with IC50 value less than 250 µM.
Bothrispa depressa
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Bothrispa
Bothrispa depressa

description: Bothrispa depressa (Chapuis, 1877)
 Published records. Batataes; Itu-Fazenda Pau d’Alho; Jundaí (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Distribution. Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 679, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
Additional file 2 of Dissemination of public health research to prevent non-communicable diseases: a scoping review
Creators: name: Turon, Heidi
name: Wolfenden, Luke
name: Finch, Meghan
name: McCrabb, Sam
name: Naughton, Shaan
name: O’Connor, Sean R
name: Renda, Ana
name: Webb, Emily
name: Doherty, Emma
name: Howse, Eloise
name: Harrison, Cheryce L
name: Love, Penelope
name: Smith, Natasha
name: Sutherland, Rachel
name: Yoong, Sze Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Configurational temperature of charge-stabilized colloidal monolayers
Creators: name: Han, Yilong
name: Grier, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical advances show that the temperature of a system in equilibriumcan be measured from static snapshots of its constituents' instantaneous configurations, withoutregard to their dynamics. We report the first measurements of the configurational temperature in an experimental system. In particular, we introduce a hierarchy of hyperconfigurational temperature definitions, which we use to analyze monolayers of charge-stabilized colloidal spheres. Equality of the hyperconfigurational and bulk thermodynamic temperatures provides previously lacking thermodynamic self-consistency checks for the measured colloidal pair potentials, and thereby casts new light on anomalous like-charge colloidal attractions induced by geometric confinement.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Supplementary materials
Creators: name: Dépret, François
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: e Table 1 Biological parameters 24 hours after inclusion in the 2 groupse Figure 1 Flow chart
e Figure 2 Volume of fluids (Ringer lactate and plasmalyte respectively) received in the 2 groupse Figure 3 Serum chlorine concentration in the 2 groupse Figure 4 Evolution of sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score in the 2 groupse Figure 5 Doses of albumin and plasma albumin level in the 2 groups
Avalanche exponents and corrections to scaling for a stochastic sandpile
Creators: name: Dickman, Ronald
name: Campelo, J. M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study distributions of dissipative and nondissipative avalanches in Manna's stochastic sandpile, in one and two dimensions. Our results lead to the following conclusions: (1) avalanche distributions, in general, do not follow simple power laws, but rather have the form $P(s) \sim s^{-τ_s} (\ln s)^γ f(s/s_c)$, with $f$ a cutoff function; (2) the exponents for sizes of dissipative avalanches in two dimensions differ markedly from the corresponding values for the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) model, implying that the BTW and Manna models belong to distinct universality classes; (3) dissipative avalanche distributions obey finite size scaling, unlike in the BTW model.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Arterial health during early childhood following abnormal fetal growth
Creators: name: Olander, Rasmus F.W.
name: Sundholm, Johnny K.M.
name: Suonsyrjä, Sanna
name: Sarkola, Taisto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary table 3 The results of univariate linear regression results for arterial stiffness and wall stress.
Bruchia sparsa Weise 1906
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Dicranales
Bruchiaceae
Bruchia
Bruchia sparsa

description: Bruchia sparsa Weise, 1906
 Published record. São Bernardo do Campo (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, Pará, São Paulo), and Ecuador.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 679, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
IDEAL SOFTWARE & COMPUTING SYSTEM AND THEIR REALIZATION OPPORTUNITY
Creators: name: Aithal, P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ideal Software, Cloud computing

description: In this chapter, the concept of ideal software, its realization scenarios, and opportunity for
 realizing the ideal computing system using cloud computing model are proposed, discussed
 and analysed.
Sierpinski Gaskets for Logic Functions Representation
Creators: name: Popel, Denis V.
name: Dani, Anita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: B.6.3

description: This paper introduces a new approach to represent logic functions in the form of Sierpinski Gaskets. The structure of the gasket allows to manipulate with the corresponding logic expression using recursive essence of fractals. Thus, the Sierpinski gasket's pattern has myriad useful properties which can enhance practical features of other graphic representations like decision diagrams. We have covered possible applications of Sierpinski gaskets in logic design and justified our assumptions in logic function minimization (both Boolean and multiple-valued cases). The experimental results on benchmarks with advances in the novel structure are considered as well.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables, experiments
Sunlight assisted solvent free synthesis of tert-butylperesters
Creators: name: Singha, Raju
name: Prasenjit Shit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A green and efficient methodology has been developed for the direct conversion of aryl aldehydes to the corresponding tert-butyl peresters. The reaction has been carried out in absence of any solvent and the sunlight is used as the green source of energy. In this reaction tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI) acts as the mild organo catalyst and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) serve as the source of tert-butyl group.
Nanofluid for enhanced oil recovery
Creators: name: Veliyev, Elchin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91406 Petroleum and Reservoir Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: An experimental study of nanofluids intended for enhanced oil recovery is presented in this work. An aqueoussolution of anionic surface-active agents with addition of light non-ferrous metal nanoparticles was used asthe focus of the study. It is shown that the use of the nanofluid permitted a 70–90% reduction of surfacetension on an oil boundary in comparison with surface-active agent aqueous solution and is characterized by ashift in dilution. Use the developed nano-suspension results in a considerably increase EOR.
The collision between the Milky Way and Andromeda and the fate of their Supermassive Black Holes
Creators: name: Schiavi, Riccardo
name: Dolcetta, Roberto Capuzzo
name: Sedda, Manuel Arca
name: Spera, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our Galaxy and the nearby Andromeda Galaxy (M31) form a bound system, even though the relative velocity vector of M31 is currently not well constrained. Their orbital motion is highly dependent on the initial conditions, but all the reliable scenarios imply a first close approach in the next 3-5 Gyrs. In our study, we simulate this interaction via direct N-body integration, using the HiGPUs code. Our aim is to investigate the dependence of the time of the merger on the physical and dynamical properties of the system. Finally, we study the dynamical evolution of the two Supermassive Black Holes placed in the two galactic centers, with the future aim to achieve a proper resolution to follow their motion until they form a tight binary system.
description: Proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 351, 2019A, (MODEST-19), "Star Clusters: From the Milky Way to the Early Universe". Bragaglia, M.B. Davies, A. Sills & E. Vesperini, eds. 4 pages, 3 figures
Chalepotatus coarctatus
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chalepotatus
Chalepotatus coarctatus

description: Chalepotatus (s. str.) coarctatus (Chapuis, 1877)
 Published record. Monte Alegre (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), and Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 679, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
The essential signature of a massive starburst in a distant galaxy
Creators: name: Solomon, P.
name: Bout, P. Vanden
name: Carilli, C.
name: Guelin, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of carbon monoxide (CO) emission in high redshift (z>2) galaxies indicate the presence of large amounts of molecular gas. Many of these galaxies contain an active galactic nucleus (AGN) powered by accretion of gas onto a supermassive black hole, and a key question is whether their extremely high infrared luminosities result from the AGN, or from bursts of massive star formation (associated with the molecular gas), or both. In the Milky Way, high-mass stars form in the dense cores of interstellar molecular clouds; gas densities are n(H2)>105 cm-3 in the cores. Recent surveys show that virtually all galactic sites of high-mass star formation have similarly high densities. The bulk of the cloud material traced by CO observations is at a much lower density. In galaxies in the local Universe, the HCN(J=1-0) line is an effective tracer of the high-density molecular gas. Here we report observations of HCN emission in the early Universe from the infrared luminous 'Cloverleaf' quasar (at a redshift z=2.5579). The HCN line luminosity indicates the presence of 10 billion solar masses of very dense gas, an essential feature of an immense starburst that contributes, together with the AGN it harbors, to its high infrared luminosity.
description: PDF paper
Toward Epoch of Reionization Measurements with Wide-Field Radio Observations
Creators: name: Morales, Miguel F.
name: Hewitt, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper explores the potential for statistical epoch of reionization (EOR) measurements using wide field radio observations. New developments in low frequency radio instrumentation and signal processing allow very sensitive EOR measurements, and the analysis techniques enabled by these advances offer natural ways of separating the EOR signal from the residual foreground emission. This paper introduces the enabling technologies and proposes an analysis technique designed to make optimal use of the capabilities of next generation low frequency radio arrays. The observations we propose can directly observe the power spectrum of the EOR using relatively short observations, and are significantly more sensitive than other techniques which have been discussed in the literature. For example, in the absence of foreground contamination the measurements we propose would produce five 3-sigma power spectrum points in 100 hours of observation with only 4 MHz bandwidth with LOFAR for simple models of the high redshift 21cm emission. The challenge of residual foreground removal may be addressed by the symmetries in the three-dimensional (two spatial frequencies and radiofrequency) radio interferometric data. These symmetries naturally separate the EOR signal from most classes of residual un-subtracted foreground contamination, including all foreground continuum sources and radio line emission from the Milky Way.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. Symmetry discussion has been expanded and clarified, and emphasis on the ability of the analysis to remove galactic radio recombination lines and other contaminants has been added. Introduction generalized to include other radio telescopes, and one minor equation typo has been corrected. 12 pages 7 figures, emulateapj syle
TOKDOSHLAR OILASINING ASOSIY TURLARI VA ULARNING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Ziyoiddinova, Salomatxon
name: Tojiboyev, Murodali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur tezisda Tokdoshlar ( Vitaceace ) oilasining asosiy turlari, biologik xususiyatlari va iqtisodiy ahamiyati keltirilgan.
Spin Relaxation of Conduction Electrons in Semiconductors Due to Interaction with Nuclear Spins
Creators: name: Pershin, Yuriy V.
name: Privman, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relaxation of conduction electron spins in a semiconductor owing to the hyperfine interaction with spin-1/2 nuclei, in zero applied magnetic field, is investigated. We calculate the electron spin relaxation time scales, in order to evaluate the importance of this relaxation mechanism. Master equations for the electron spin density matrix are derived and solved. Polarized nuclear spins can be used to polarize the electrons in spintronic devices.
description: submitted to Nano Letters
Additional file 4 of Arterial health during early childhood following abnormal fetal growth
Creators: name: Olander, Rasmus F.W.
name: Sundholm, Johnny K.M.
name: Suonsyrjä, Sanna
name: Sarkola, Taisto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary table 4. ANCOVA models comparing study groups adjusting for confounders.
World Indices of Agricultural and Food Production, 1977-86
Creators: name: Goede, Charles
name: Goede, Charles
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: production indices
subject: per capita indices
subject: agricultural production
subject: food production
subject: Africa
subject: Asia
subject: Oceania
subject: Europe
subject: Western Hemisphere
subject: world

description: World food production reached a record high in 1986, exceeding 1985's record by about 1 percent, despite declining food output in Latin America, the United States, Western Europe, and Oceania. World food production generally increased faster than population from 1977-1986. Production of agricultural commodities increased at an annual compound rate of about 2.3 percent but only 0.7 percent on a per capita basis. This report presents indices of total and per capita agricultural and food production for 1977-86 for 111 countries, 12 regions, and the world. The indices are calculated using a Laspeyres base-weighted aggregate formula.
Blind Analysis in Particle Physics
Creators: name: Roodman, Aaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review of the blind analysis technique, as used in particle physics measurements, is presented. The history of blind analyses in physics is briefly discussed. Next the dangers of "experimenter's bias" and the advantages of a blind analysis are described. Three distinct kinds of blind analysis in particle physics are presented in detail. Finally, the BABAR collaboration's experience with the blind analysis technique is discussed.
description: Talk from PhyStat2003, Stanford, Ca, USA, September 2003, 4 pages,LaTeX, 5 eps figures. PSN TUIT001
Exploiting Electrical Transients to Reveal Charge Loss Mechanism of Junction Solar Cells
Creators: name: Li, Yiming
name: Shi, Jiangjian
name: Yu, Bingcheng
name: Duan, Biwen
name: Wu, Jionghua
name: Li, Hongshi
name: Li, Dongmei
name: Luo, Yanhong
name: Wu, Huijue
name: Meng, Qingbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical transients enabled by optical excitation and electric detection provide a distinctive opportunity to study the charge transport, recombination and even the hysteresis of a solar cell in a much wider time window ranging from nanoseconds to seconds. However, controversies on how to exploit these investigations to unravel the charge loss mechanism of the cell have been ongoing. Herein, a new methodology of quantifying the charge loss within the bulk absorber or at the interfaces and the defect properties of junction solar cells has been proposed after the conventional tail-state framework is firstly demonstrated to be unreasonable. This methodology has been successfully applied in the study of commercialized silicon and emerging Cu2ZnSn(S, Se)4 and perovskite solar cells herein and should be universal to other photovoltaic device systems with similar structures. Overall, this work provides an alluring route for comprehensive investigation of dynamic physics processes and charge loss mechanism of junction solar cells and possesses potential applications for other optoelectronic devices.
ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMS & TECHNOLOGY USING ABCD FRAMEWORK
Creators: name: Aithal, P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ABCD Analysis, Ideal systems, Ideal Technology

description: In this chapter, a new ABCD framework as to analyse business models, concepts, technology,
 systems, and strategies is proposed, developed, and used to analyse nanotechnology as green
 technology. The framework analyses advantages, benefits, constraints, and disadvantages
 (ABCD) of a system or concept from a different stakeholder point of view. The chapter also
 contains the Factor & Elemental Analysis of nanotechnology as green technology using ABCD
 framework.
Synthesis of novel 2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-aryl-ethylidene)cyclohexane-1,3-dione: Scaffolds for reagent-based diversity-oriented synthesis
Creators: name: Kalbagh, Mahesh R.
name: Damodar Karuturi
name: Shashidhara Kulala
name: Montgomery, Mark
name: Prashantha Kamath
name: Lal, Mukul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Herein, we report the first synthesis and characterization of 2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-aryl-ethylidene)cyclohexane-1,3-dione (4a–4t, upto 80%) via a two-step procedure starting from 1,3-cyclohexanedione (2a–2e) and trifluoroacetophenones (1a–1d). The product formation was found to be dependent on various factors including pKa of the 1,3-cyclohexanediones and gas-phase basicity of trifluoroacetophenones.
Interleaved semantic interpretation in environment-based parsing
Creators: name: Schuler, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; H.2.5

description: This paper extends a polynomial-time parsing algorithm that resolves structural ambiguity in input to a speech-based user interface by calculating and comparing the denotations of rival constituents, given some model of the interfaced application environment (Schuler 2001). The algorithm is extended to incorporate a full set of logical operators, including quantifiers and conjunctions, into this calculation without increasing the complexity of the overall algorithm beyond polynomial time, both in terms of the length of the input and the number of entities in the environment model.
Improving Measures for Targeting Agri-Environmental Payments: The Case of High Nature Value Farming
Creators: name: Solovyeva, Irina
name: Nuppenau, Ernst-August
name: Solovyeva, Irina
name: Nuppenau, Ernst-August
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: CAP measures
subject: agri-environmental payments
subject: economic-environmental efficiency
subject: HNV farming.

description: The debate on optimization of policies and instruments for European agriculture has lasted for several decades and there is still no consensus about it. Although there is unanimity on the targets these policies should achieve, there is an on-going discussion about policy tools for the practical implementation of the CAP as regards agri-environmental payments. The aim of this paper is to contribute to this discussion by looking at the approaches developed to evaluate environmental and economic efficiency simultaneously, as well as to examine possibilities for more targeted agricultural support by implementation of economic-environmental efficiency analysis. In this regard it is especially interesting to consider the case of support for sustainable land use practices such as in HNV (high nature value) farming and the opportunities for implementing such analyses in areas of HNV agriculture: we consider in particular disadvantaged mountain areas in the Romanian Carpathians and the bordering areas in the Ukrainian Carpathians.
Additional file 1 of Re-wiring and gene expression changes of AC025034.1 and ATP2B1 play complex roles in early-to-late breast cancer progression
Creators: name: Khoshbakht, Samane
name: Mokhtari, Majid
name: Moravveji, Sayyed Sajjad
name: Azimzadeh Jamalkandi, Sadegh
name: Masoudi-Nejad, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Models of the Mass-Ejection Histories of pre Planetary Nebulae, IV. Magnetized Winds and the Origins of Jets, Bullets, and FLIERs
Creators: name: Balick, Bruce
name: Frank, Adam
name: Liu, Baowei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influences and consequences of toroidal magnetic fields in shaping the visible lobes of pre planetary nebulae ("prePNe") are explored in this, the last of a series of papers of parameter studies of prePN evolution. To probe these influences we start with the steady, diverging, and field-free wind model of our previous papers and add weak to moderate toroidal fields to the winds in order to generate arrays of outcomes after 500 y, after which the structures grow almost homologously. As expected, toroidal fields in the stellar winds invariably form very thin and dense axial features whose structure is best described as a thin cold jet with an ultra-dense and neutral leading knot, or "bullet", at its tip. The speed of the leading knot depends only on the density contrast (the ratio of injected to ambient gas densities at the nozzle) and wind injection speed, but not on the field strength or opening angle. The lobes formed by the ram pressure of the winds take a variety of forms and sizes that depend primarily on the geometric structure of the injected gas and the density contrast. About 20% of the HST images of prePNe show the unique signatures of shaping by toroidal fields. Pairs of low-ionization knots seen along the major axis of fully ionized PNe, often called "FLIERs" are easily explained as the very dense, cold , and neutral remnants of magnetically formed knots.
description: accepted by ApJ
Chalepus consimilis Weise 1905
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chalepus
Chalepus consimilis

description: Chalepus consimilis Weise, 1905
 Published record. Porto Epitácio (UΗආൺඇඇ 1964).
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil (Mato Grosso, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), and Paraguay.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 679, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
World Agricultural Trade Shares, 1962-85
Creators: name: Timms, Dan
name: Shane, Mathew
name: Timms, Dan
name: Shane, Mathew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Production indices
subject: per capita indices
subject: agricultural production
subject: food production
subject: Africa
subject: Asia
subject: Oceania
subject: Europe
subject: Western Hemisphere
subject: world

description: World food production reached a record high in 1986, exceeding 1985's record by about 1 percent, despite declining food output in Latin America, the United States, Western Europe, and Oceania. World food production generally increased faster than population from 1977 to 1986. Production of agricultural commodities increased at an annual compound rate of about 2.3 percent but only 0.7 percent on a per capita basis. This report presents indices of total and per capita agricultural and food production for 1977-86 for 111 countries, 12 regions, and the world. The indices are calculated using a Laspeyres base-weighted aggregate formula.
Rhyacodrilinae Hrabe 1963
Creators: name: Martin, Patrick
name: Schmelz, Rüdiger M.
name: Dole-Olivier, Marie-José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Naididae

description: Rhyacodrilinae sp.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Station 2: 2 immature specimens, slide 11.019.05, IRScNB, I.G. 32392.
REMARKS
Dorsal bundles with two pectinate and two smooth hair setae, ventral bundles with 2(3) bifid setae with teeth of similar length. Coelomocytes present. These specimens are tentatively identified as Rhyacodrilinae, based on the presence of (badly preserved) coelomocytes.
description: Published as part of Martin, Patrick, Schmelz, Rüdiger M. & Dole-Olivier, Marie-José, 2015, Groundwater oligochaetes (Annelida, Clitellata) from the Mercantour National Park (France), with the descriptions of one new genus and two new stygobiont species, pp. 551-569 in Zoosystema 37 (4) on page 559, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n4a2, http://zenodo.org/record/5156779
Large tan beta SUSY QCD corrections to B -> X_s gamma
Creators: name: Yamada, Youichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charged-Higgs boson contributions to the Wilson coefficients C_7 and C_8, relevant for the decay B -> X_s gamma, are discussed in supersymmetric models at large tan beta. These contributions receive two-loop O(alpha_s tan beta) corrections by squark-gluino subloops, which are possibly large and nondecoupling in the limit of heavy superpartners. In previous studies, the relevant two-loop Feynman integrals were approximated by using an effective two-Higgs-doublet lagrangian. However, this approximation is theoretically justified only when the typical supersymmetric scale M_SUSY is sufficiently larger than the electroweak scale m_weak \sim (m_W,m_t) and the mass of the charged-Higgs boson m_{H^\pm}. Here we evaluate these two-loop integrals exactly and compare the results with the existing, approximated ones. We then examine the validity of this approximation beyond the region where it has been derived, i.e. for m_H \gtap M_SUSY and/or M_SUSY \sim m_weak.
description: 9 pages, talk at the 2nd International Conference on Flavor Physics (ICFP2003), KIAS, Seoul, Korea, Oct. 6-11, 2003
X-ray diffraction measurements of the c-axis Debye-Waller factors of YBa2Cu3O7 and HgBa2CaCu2O6
Creators: name: Kim, C.
name: Mehta, A.
name: Feng, D. L.
name: Shen, K. M.
name: Armitage, N. P.
name: Char, K.
name: Moon, S. H.
name: Xie, Y. Y.
name: Wu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first application of x-rays to the measurement of the temperature dependent Bragg peak intensities to obtain Debye-Waller factors on high-temperature superconductors. Intensities of (0,0,l) peaks of YBa2Cu3O7 and HgBa2CaCu2O6 thin films are measured to obtain the c-axis Debye-Waller factors. While lattice constant and some Debye-Waller factor measurements on high Tc superconductors show anomalies at the transition temperature, our measurements by x-ray diffraction show a smooth transition of the c-axis Debye-Waller factors through T$_c$. This suggests that the dynamic displacements of the heavy elements along the c-axis direction in these compounds do not have anomalies at Tc. This method in combination with measurements by other techniques will give more details concerning dynamics of the lattice.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. To be published in Physical Review B (Brief Report)
Chalepus dorni Uhmann 1930
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chalepus
Chalepus dorni

description: Chalepus dorni Uhmann, 1930
 Published record. Campinas (UΗආൺඇඇ 1936).
 Distribution. Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo).
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2020, Commented catalogue of Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with remarks on the collection of Jaro Mráz in the National Museum in Prague, pp. 667-707 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 60 (2) on page 679, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.048, http://zenodo.org/record/5178055
MARCHING TOWARDS TECHNOLOGICAL IMMORTALITY
Creators: name: Aithal, P. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Nanotechnology, ICCT, Technological immortality, Life span expansion

description: The chapter is a comprehensive summary of the work on ideal systems, ideal technology, and
 Nanotechnology based innovations for human life comfortability are discussed with a question
 to analyse –Are we marching toward technological immortality ?
Infrared absorption of the charge-ordering phase: Lattice effects
Creators: name: Perroni, C. A.
name: Cataudella, V.
name: De Filippis, G.
name: Iadonisi, G.
name: Ramaglia, V. Marigliano
name: Ventriglia, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of the half-filled spinless Holstein model for electrons interacting with quantum phonons is derived in three dimensions extending at finite temperature $T$ a variational approach introduced for the one-dimensional T=0 case. Employing the variational scheme, the spectral and optical properties of the system are evaluated in the different regimes that characterize the normal and ordered state. The effects of the charge-ordering ($CO$) induce a transfer of spectral weight from low to high energies in the conductivity spectra, as the temperature decreases or the strength of the electron-phonon ($el-ph$) interaction increases. The inclusion of effects of lattice fluctuations is able to smooth the inverse square-root singularity expected for the case of the mean-field approach and determines a subgap tail absorption. Moreover, in the weak to intermediate coupling regime, a two-component structure is obtained within the $CO$ phase at low frequency: the remnant Drude-like term and the incipient absorption band centered around the gap energy.
description: 8 figures. to appear on PRB
MAJoRCom: A Dual-Function Radar Communication System Using Index Modulation
Creators: name: Huang, Tianyao
name: Shlezinger, Nir
name: Xu, Xingyu
name: Liu, Yimin
name: Eldar, Yonina C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dual-function radar communication (DFRC) systems implement both sensing and communication using the same hardware. Such schemes are often more efficient in terms of size, power, and cost, over using distinct radar and communication systems. Since these functionalities share resources such as spectrum, power, and antennas, DFRC methods typically entail some degradation in both radar and communication performance. In this work we propose a DFRC scheme based on the carrier agile phased array radar (CAESAR), which combines frequency and spatial agility. The proposed DFRC system, referred to as multi-carrier agile joint radar communication (MAJoRCom), exploits the inherent spatial and spectral randomness of CAESAR to convey digital messages in the form of index modulation. The resulting communication scheme naturally coexists with the radar functionality, and thus does not come at the cost of reduced radar performance. We analyze the performance of MAJoRCom, quantifying its achievable bit rate. In addition, we develop a low complexity decoder and a codebook design approach, which simplify the recovery of the communicated bits. Our numerical results demonstrate that MAJoRCom is capable of achieving a bit rate which is comparable to utilizing independent communication modules without affecting the radar performance, and that our proposed low-complexity decoder allows the receiver to reliably recover the transmitted symbols with an affordable computational burden.
description: A novel dual-function radar communication (DFRC) system based on the carrier agile phased array radar (CAESAR) without affecting the radar performance. 13 pages