cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Industrialization or “preindustrialization” of Southern Italy?
Creators: name: VÖCHTING, F.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Italy, industrialisation, Southern Italy, policy, protective tariffs, development
subject: O14, O25

description: The several measures taken by the Italian Government in the post-war years in favour of the South have culminated in setting up the so-called “Southern Fund” (Cassa del Mezzogiorno). In view of its specific tasks, the program of the Southern Fund has been described as one of pre-industrialisation; and, as such, has given rise to reservations and doubts in all those who consider that the southern problem can be successfully solved only by an all-embracing - and extremely costly - modernisation plan, centred on industrialisation. This is the position taken by the author in the present article. This approach, if it is based on the one hand on a “radical vision” of what is needed to assure the rehabilitation of South Italy, seems, on the other hand, to be tinged by a pessimistic outlook which leeds the author to suggests recourse to the extreme remedy advocated by some students of the southern question, i.e. regional protective tariffs. The author thus reopens an old controversy, criticising in severe terms the hopes now entertained in Italian official circles. JEL: O14, O25
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 5, N. 21 (1952)
title: INDUSTRIA, ITALIA. Ce la faremo se saremo intraprendenti
Creators: name: GALLO, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Sapienza Università Editrice
Year: 2020

description: L’industria italiana sta ragionando su cosa fare per superare la terribile caduta provocata dall’epidemia. Alla precedente e meno grave crisi globale del 2008, l’industria aveva risposto con nuove tecnologie, prodotti, riorganizzazione delle fabbriche, acquisizioni e fusioni. Aveva recuperato solo in parte. Con poca guida di politica industriale. Già prima dell’epidemia, il quadro generale stava cambiando. Stava finendo l’era della globalizzazione. La quarta rivoluzione industriale divampava. In Italia, l’occupazione non soffriva numericamente, ma il lavoro si era dequalificato. La fermata del mondo nella primavera del 2020 ha drammatizzato le cose. Sarà difficile per le imprese rispondere a questa caduta con le proprie forze. Sarà erosa la loro liquidità, ma il problema non è finanziario, cioè non si risolve con i soldi pubblici. Il problema è strategico ed esistenziale. Il digitale faciliterebbe il trasferimento tecnologico alle imprese anche piccole e consentirebbe loro di partecipare al progresso. Ma l’Italia è molto indietro anche in questo. Per investire in competenze, ritrovare il valore del merito, recuperare posizioni nel ranking mondiale, occorrerebbero un progetto Competitività serio e di legislatura, e uno qui definito Missionari tecnologici. Con questo volume Sapienza, Università di Roma, offre il suo contributo sociale, culturale ed economico.

Il volume è stato curato da Riccardo Gallo, con i contributi di Daniela Addessi, Roberto Adrower, Giuseppe Bonifazi, Marco Bravi, Mario Calabrese, Cinzia Capalbo, Alessandro Corsini, Antonio d’Alessandro, Paolo De Filippis, Luca Di Palma, Fabio M. Frattale Mascioli, Riccardo Gallo, Damiano Garofalo, Carlo Martino, Franco Medici, Francesco Napolitano, Cristiana Piccioni, Daniela Pilone, Massimo Pompili, Antonello Rizzi, Aldo Roveri, Nicola Roveri, Giovanni Solimine.

Prefazione di Eugenio Gaudio, Magnifico Rettore di Sapienza Università di Roma.
Unemployment statistics in Italy (with special reference to Southern Italy)
Creators: name: MOLINARI, A.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Italy, unemployment, statistics
subject: E24, J64

description: Reliable and detailed statistics on the problem of unemployment in Italy are, as is known, lacking both in the case of “registered” unemployment and in that of the “unregistered”. In the present article, the author - making use of some recent investigations and while awaiting the results of the Parliamentary enquiry into unemployment now underway - examines, on the one hand, the value and significance of the available statistical data; and, on the other, tries to fill the gaps existing in the vast and rather undefined field of “unregistered” unemployment, where current definitions and estimates are uncertain and discordant. The conclusions set forth afford an up-to-date picture of one of the most serious aspects of the “Southern Question”. JEL: E24, J64
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 5, N. 21 (1952)
Toric orbifold Chow rings
Creators: name: Jiang, Yunfeng
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In this thesis we study the orbifold Chow ring of smooth Deligne-Mumford stacks which are related to toric models. We give a new quotient construction of toric Deligne-Mumford stacks defined by Borisov-Chen-Smith such that toric Deligne-Mumford stacks have more representations as quotient stacks. We define toric stack bundles using this new construction and compute their orbifold Chow rings. As an interesting application, we compute the orbifold Chow ring of finite abelian gerbes over smooth schemes. The extended stacky fans we introduced are used to give a new quotient construction of toric Deligne-Mumford stacks. These new combinatorial data have relations to stacky hyperplane arrangements, i.e. every stacky hyperplane arrangement determines an extended stacky fan. The hyperplane arrangement determines the topology of the associated hypertoric varieties. We define hypertoric Deligne- Mumford stacks using stacky hyperplane arrangements, generalizing the construction of Hausel and Sturmfels. Their orbifold Chow rings are computed as well. Borisov, Chen and Smith computed the orbifold Chow ring of projective toric Deligne-Mumford stacks. We generalize their formula to semi-projective toric Deligne-Mumford stacks. The hypertoric Deligne-Mumford stack is a closed substack of the Lawrence toric Deligne-Mumford stack associated to the stacky hyperplane arrangement which is semi-projective, but not projective. We prove that the orbifold Chow ring of a Lawrence toric Deligne-Mumford stack is isomorphic to the orbifold Chow ring of its associated hypertoric Deligne-Mumford stack. This is the orbifold Chow ring analogue of a result of Hausel and Sturmfels.
The Broken Link: Bank Credit and Non-hydrocarbon Output Growth in Oil-Dependent Economies.
Creators: name: Anyanwu, Anthony
name: Gan, Christopher
name: Baiding Hu
name: Anyanwu, Anthony
name: Gan, Christopher
name: Baiding Hu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: banks, oil-dependent, non-oil sector, credit, growth.

description: Economies dominated by hydrocarbons possess certain characteristics not shared by other economies because their economic dynamics are mainly determined by the prices of oil and gas at world markets. Over the last decade, oil-dependent countries have been promoting diversification towards the non-oil sector. In particular, significant priority has been given to the financial sector. To this end, this paper explores the impact of bank credit in the growth of oil-rich economies and tests if it differs in the emerging non-oil sectors. The study utilizes both the panel contegration and pooled mean group estimators for 28 oil-dependent countries over the period 1990-2012. The findings suggest that bank credit significantly increases GDP per capita but has no impact on non-oil GDP per capita. The economic potential of non-natural resource sectors is great and the resources remain largely untapped.
Additional file 10 of A preseason booster prolongs the increase of allergen specific IgG4 levels, after basic allergen intralymphatic immunotherapy, against grass pollen seasonal allergy
Creators: name: Weinfeld, Dan
name: Westin, Ulla
name: Hellkvist, Laila
name: Ulf-Henrik Mellqvist
name: Jacobsson, Ingvar
name: Lars-Olaf Cardell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 10: Table S3: Symptoms 2015 and 2016 and change in symptoms by booster Jan 2016.
The Indian money market
Creators: name: WILSON, J.S.G.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: India, banking system, structure, money market, credit, integration, financial organisation, commercial centres
subject: G15, G21

description: The article presents a picture of banking organisation in India where commercial banks of the Western type are operating side by side with institutions which derive from indigenous banking practice with a tradition going back many hundreds of years. The author outlines the structure and activity of the two groups and their respective fields of action; emphasises the crucial problem of the links between the institutions of the central money market and the credit needs of both the rural village and the smaller artisans in the towns; and refers to the efforts now being made to set up a more unified system. Indeed, in his opinion, the development of the Indian money market and its degree of integration are two closely related problems. In this framework, special attention is devoted to an examination of the financial organisation of the two main commercial centres, Bombay and Calcutta. JEL: G15, G21
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 5, N. 21 (1952)
The theory of inflation
Creators: name: HAHN, F.H.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ben Hansen, inflation, government policy, monetary policy
subject: E31, E52

description: The work is a review article of a recently published book by Ben Hansen (A Study in the Theory of Inflation, Allen & Unwin, 1951). The author considers first the question of a definition of inflation and makes clear his general approach. In the second section he discusses certain specific situations and the effect of different government policies on them. In the third section problems raised by a dynamic analysis of inflation are examined, while the last section closes with some general reflections on Dr. Hansen’s work. JEL: E31, E52
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 5, N. 21 (1952)
Some Perspectives on State-Level Proposals for Financing Assistance to Colorado Agricultural Producers
Creators: name: Fruin, Jerry E.
name: Dalsted, Norman L.
name: Mckean, John R.
name: Miller, Thomas A.
name: Nobe, Kenneth C.
name: Sampath, Rajan K.
name: Fruin, Jerry E.
name: Dalsted, Norman L.
name: Mckean, John R.
name: Miller, Thomas A.
name: Nobe, Kenneth C.
name: Sampath, Rajan K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance

description: Faculty in the Department of Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics are participating in Project ARC (Agricultural Resources for Colorado), in part, by analyzing a series of legislative options for assisting farmers and ranchers impacted by the current agricultural crisis in Colorado. In discussions with Dr. David Carlson , Director of the ARC Project, it was agreed that four broad legislative options would be analyzed. These were: 1) a limited public/private partnership for buying agricultural land; 2) interest buy down programs for producer loans on agricultural land; 3) state-linked deposit programs , primarily for reducing interest payments on annual operating loans and equipment loans; and 4) targeting funds for agricultural economics research and Extension that would focus on managerial and marketing needs of agricultural producers. This report presents some overall perspectives on interest buy down plans state-linked deposit programs, and related options such as guaranteed loans , land purchase schemes, and providing credit relief to beginning farmers.
Meteorus neavei BRUES 1926
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Meteorus
Meteorus neavei

description: Meteorus neavei BRUES 1926
 Meteorus neavei BRUES 1926: GRANGER 1949: 325 (key), 326 (fig. 338), 328 (tax., descr. ♂ ♀, Madagascar).
 Meteorus neavei BRUES 1926: SHENEFELT 1969: 81 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: near Antananarivo.
Known from the Afrotropical region.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Meteorus testaceus SZEPLIGETI 1914
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Meteorus
Meteorus testaceus

description: Meteorus testaceus SZÉPLIGETI 1914
 Meteorus testaceus SZÉPLIGETI 1914: GRANGER 1949: 325 (key), 326 (figs 332, 335), 327 (descr. ♀, Madagascar).
 Meteorus testaceus SZÉPLIGETI 1914: SHENEFELT 1969: 95 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa: Fianarantsoa.
Known from the Afrotropical region.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Evaluation of field wetlands for mitigation of diffuse pollution
Creators: name: Bailey, Alison P
name: Ockenden, Mary C
name: Deasy, Clare
name: Quinton, John N
name: Tranter, Richard B
name: Jones, Philip
name: Bailey, Alison P
name: Ockenden, Mary C
name: Deasy, Clare
name: Quinton, John N
name: Tranter, Richard B
name: Jones, Philip
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Constructed wetlands, agriculture, diffuse pollution, sediment, mitigation measures

description: Diffuse pollution from agriculture has become increasingly important. The construction of field wetlands provide one group of mitigation options available to farmers. The Mitigation Options for Phosphorus and Sediment Project (MOPS2) was undertaken to make recommendations regarding the design of field wetlands for diffuse pollution control in English landscapes. Ten wetlands were constructed built on four farms. Estimates of annual sediment retention suggest higher trapping rates at sandy sites, compared to silty sites and clay sites. Establishment costs depended more on site specific factors rather than on wetland size or design and would require some form of incentive payment.
Changes in the supply of capital for industry in Britain
Creators: name: CHAMBERS, S.P.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: England, manufacturing, industrial financing, capital formation, savings, investment, capital supply, credit
subject: E51, L60

description: The article examines the “revolutionary changes” that have occurred in the sources from which English manufacturing industry obtains its capital on the basis of the official paper “National Income and Expenditure, 1946-1951” and other recent publications. In a statistically documented analysis, the author points out the basic factors that have deeply affected industrial financing: the drying-up of the main traditional source for capital formation, i.e. retained profits, as a consequence of “extremely high taxation accompanied by a system of price controls which has been dictated more by political factors than by economic needs”; the consequent necessity for industry to have recourse to external sources; the shrinkage of direct individual savings; the importance acquired by insurance companies and pension funds which tend to follow a rather conservative investment policy. Finally, the author briefly discusses the problems arising form these shifts and their far-reaching implications. In his opinion they are socially and politically undesirable as they hamper a progressive outlook for market economy and private enterprise. JEL: E51, L60
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 5, N. 22 (1952)
What’s WESWI?
Creators: name: Batston, Chris
name: Moores, Jonathan
name: Newton, Mark
name: Yalden, Sharleen
name: Batston, Chris
name: Moores, Jonathan
name: Newton, Mark
name: Yalden, Sharleen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Ecosystem services; urban development, water sensitive design, wellbeing

description: The acronym WESWI represents Waterbody Ecosystem Services Wellbeing Index. WESWI is designed to assist urban collaborative process decision makers weigh the trade-offs between the wellbeing associated with employment, housing and industry contribution to regional value added income, and that associated with the ecosystem services delivered by freshwater and coastal waterbodies impacted by urban development. We examine the use of WESWI in an urban development case study located on the urban fringe of Auckland City. We show how WESWI can used to understand the effects of contrasting urban stormwater management scenarios on the wellbeing associated with ecosystem service provision by an urban stream.
title: Tra prìncipi e saltimbanchi. Medicina e letteratura nel tardo Rinascimento
Creators: name: BENZI, Gaia
Publisher: name: Sapienza Università Editrice
Year: 2020

description: La medicina è stata la scienza guida del Rinascimento, volano di innovazioni tecniche e sociali e creatrice feconda di immaginario: che si trattasse di curare i mali della società o di guarire gli individui con triache miracolose, ha rappresentato uno strumento fertile e versatile, nutrendo le ambizioni dell’uomo rinascimentale a intervenire sulla realtà per dominarla. Studiarne la storia significa allora adottare un punto di vista privilegiato per osservare un secolo, un autore, un testo.
Prendendo in esame i rapporti fra medicina erudita, politica e storiografia prima, e tra medicina popolare e teatro poi, l’autrice compie un percorso poliedrico, che parte dai Discorsi di Niccolò Machiavelli per arrivare agli scenari della Commedia dell’Arte di Flaminio Scala, in un costante andirivieni tra narrazioni colte e canovacci popolari, tra le corti dei prìncipi e le piazze dei saltimbanchi.
Meteorus variegatus GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Meteorus
Meteorus variegatus

description: Meteorus variegatus GRANGER 1949
 Meteorus variegatus n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 325 (key), 326 (figs 334, 337), 330 (descr. ♀, Madagascar)
 Meteorus variegatus GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1969: 98 (cat.)
 Meteorus variegatus GRANGER 1949: ROUSSE & BRAET 2012: 27 (Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Andasibe (Perinet).
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Group quantum cohomology
Creators: name: Mizerski, Maciej
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Given a finite group G acting on a smooth projective variety X, there exists a G -algebra qA*(X,G) whose structure constants are defined by integrals over moduli spaces of G-equivariant stable maps of Jarvis-Kaufmann-Kimura. It is a deformation of the Fantechi-Göttsche group cohomology, and its invariant part qA*(X,G)G is canonically isomorphic to the Abramovich-Graber-Vistoli orbifold quantum cohomology of the quotient stack [X/G]. We provide the technology to study the associativity of the above algebra, and we prove it for some special cases.
The Italian budget: 1938-1952
Creators: name: COPPOLA D’ANNA, F.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Italy, Italian public finances, historical view, deficit, expenditures
subject: H60, H62, N14

description: The article studies the evolution of Italian public finances from the pre-war period to present day. On the basis of the official data recently published by the Italian Government, the author gives a reasoned and detailed historical picture of the situation, accompanied by a series of critical remarks on some of the more debatable aspects of Italian public finance. He insists more especially on the reversal of the trend and the widening of the deficit which has occurred since 1950-51, following on the situation that has arisen since the Korean war and the adoption of re-armament policies; on growing fiscal pressure and the dangers connected therewith; on the variations in the structure of receipts and expenditures; on the discrepancies between assessed revenue and expenditure and cash incomings and outgoings; on the presence of a huge amount of net debt arrears, which give rise to a precarious Treasury situation. JEL: H60, H62, N14
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 5, N. 22 (1952)
Monetary policy for United States rearmament
Creators: name: CHANDLER, L.V.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: United States, monetary policy, inflation
subject: E31, E52

description: The article sums up and discusses the main points of the controversies over monetary policy which flared up anew in the United States with the resurgence of inflationary pressures in mid-1950. Against this background, the author appraises the importance of the principal measures that have been gradually taken and reasserts - though with some important qualifications - his opinion in favour of the renewed emphasis now placed upon general monetary policy as an anti-inflationary weapon in a rearmament period. JEL: E31, E52
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 5, N. 22 (1952)
Banking in Nigeria: a study in colonial financial evolution
Creators: name: ROWAN, D.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nigeria, banking system, development, African enterprise, finance, risk
subject: G15, G21

description: The article attempts “to show how existing currency and banking systems of Nigeria have evolved since the last decade of the nineteenth century, to point out that their nature results in the territory lacking monetary autonomy, to suggest that such development as has taken place has done so in response to the needs of expatriate (mainly British) enterprise, using expatriate (mainly British) capital, and to hint that, from the point of view of domestic capital formation through African enterprise, the system of the West African Currency Board buttressed by the two British banks, might not be ideal”. Hence “the fundamental need was to modify the banking system in such a way as to allow native enterprise to play its proper part in the development of the country”. This adaptation has led to the foundation of African banks with their special features and operational systems. As a consequence, however, the banking system as a whole now exhibits a paradoxical dichotomy that leads not only to a maldistribution of finance but also to a dangerous distribution of risks. JEL: G15, G21
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 5, N. 22 (1952)
The relation between internal inflation and the balance of payments
Creators: name: TINBERGEN, J.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Internal inflation, balance of payments equilibrium, current account, deficit, employment, price level
subject: E31, F32

description: The article focuses on certain basic issues involved in the relation between internal inflation and the balance of payments, considering the subject matter from a mathematical point of view. The author on the one hand makes a rigorous restatement of the methodological aspects, and on the other hand tries to bring the problem back to its fundamental terms. According to the analysis, although the balance on current account is identical with the balance between national income and national expenditure, a deficit of given size will not be eliminated by a reduction in expenditure equal in size to that deficit. As a rule, a larger reduction is necessary, which will lead away from high employment. Nonetheless, balance of payments equilibrium and high employment are not necessarily incompatible; their simultaneous realisation calls for the use of more than one instrument of economic policy. The price level may be one of them, however, under certain circumstances prices are an insufficient regulator and quantitative restrictions have to be applied. JEL: E31, F32
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 5, N. 23 (1952)
Monetary policy in Sweden
Creators: name: THUNHOLM, L.E.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Sweden, credit control, monetary policy, qualitative restrictions, quantitative restrictions, scarcity of loanable funds
subject: E52

description: The article briefly but vividly examines the main features and developments of recent credit control measures in Sweden, and the core of certain interesting “lessons” furnished by the Swedish experience. The paper is centred on the examination of the new directions which gradually emerged from the “cheap and easy money” period and led to the credit policy introduced in February 1952 - a policy which, without relinquishing qualitative restrictions, puts the accent on quantitative ones. As a result, according to the author, “monetary policy is again given its logical role as a stabilising influence in the economy. However, this change in the official attitude does not mean a simple return to orthodoxy in the monetary field. The kind of restrictive monetary policy that has been developed in Sweden in the last few years is quite unorthodox in the sense that it does not operate through an increase in the cost of money but mainly through an increased scarcity of loanable funds”. JEL: E52
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 5, N. 23 (1952)
Meteorus variipes GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Meteorus
Meteorus variipes

description: Meteorus variipes GRANGER 1949
 Meteorus variipes n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 325 (key), 326 (figs 333, 341), 330 (descr. ♂ ♀, Madagascar).
 Meteorus variipes GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1969: 98 (cat.).
 Meteorus variipes GRANGER 1949: ROUSSE & BRAET 2012: 27 (Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: Mandraka, Massif de l'Ankaratra – Prov. Toamasina: Andasibe (Perinet) – Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ambositra, Fianarantsoa.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 108, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Myths and realities of the European green pool
Creators: name: PAPI, G.U.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: European Agricultural Community, integration, single market, prices, monetary policy, investment
subject: E52, F15, Q17, Q18

description: The article examines the prospects for a possible European Agricultural Community - and its limits. Leaving on one side the field of wishful anticipations, the author brings the problems back to the ground of definite possibilities, stresses the need of gradual action and discusses the logical sequence of the measures to be taken to reach the final object of a single market as between all the Member Countries. On this basis, a critical examination is made of those programs that require as a first step the establishment of a High Authority, vested, inter alia, with the power of fixing an average European price for the products to be covered by the Pool, and of fixing productive policies for the several countries. Lastly, the author not only reaffirms the need of a stable monetary policy, but also points out the advisability of setting up, on the one hand, an “international fund” for agricultural investments, and on the other a financial mechanism for facing the imbalances that may be expected in the economies of the Member Countries. JEL: E52, F15, Q17, Q18
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 5, N. 23 (1952)
Additional file 3 of A systematic review of changing malaria disease burden in sub-Saharan Africa since 2000: comparing model predictions and empirical observations
Creators: name: Kamau, Alice
name: Polycarp Mogeni
name: Emelda A. Okiro
name: Snow, Robert W.
name: Bejon, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Summary characteristics of included studies, the first 31 study sites were not included in the meta-analysis for reasons outlined in the main manuscript.
The Pragmatic Functions of Facebook Likes on Status Updates .pdf
Creators: name: Hamdan, Hady
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200318 Middle Eastern Languages
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This paper examines the pragmatic functions of the like button when users interact with statusupdates on Facebook. To collect the data, the researcher asked a friend who happened to be a university professor to write a post on his Facebook account in which he requested his students, colleagues and friends to report to him in a comment when each of them tends to press the like button on a status and for what purpose. The total number of the collected comments is 218. Analysis of the data reveals that in the Jordanian context, the like button is not solely used to show appreciation as originally envisaged by Facebook. Further, the findings indicate that the use of the like button has eventually developed as a graphic pragmatic marker with eight functions and illocutions ranging in purpose from showing unreserved approval and admiration of content to showing mockery of published content.
The sliding scale system in Italy
Creators: name: SPESSO, R.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Italy, labour, remuneration, wages, sliding scale, inflation, safeguards, purchasing power, workers
subject: E24, E31, J31, J38

description: The application of the sliding-scale for regulating the remuneration of labour was introduced for the first time into Italy in 1945 to meet conditions arising from war-time and post-war time inflation, and has been gradually extended to the several branches of the national economy. In Part I, the present study presents a detailed picture of this process of extension and sets forth the complicated mechanism and the different ways by which the sliding-scale is applied to the wages of the several groups of workers. In Part II the author discusses the problem of the reciprocal reactions between price rises and the wage rises induced by the sliding-scale. The examination of Italy’s special experience during these years leads the author to conclude that the sliding-scale system (a) has not been a causative factor for the inflationary upsurges; and (b) has proved inadequate for fully safeguarding, by itself alone, the purchasing power of the working class. JEL: E24, E31, J31, J38
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 5, N. 23 (1952)
title: Teacher education through distance mode : the Nepalese experience
Creators: name: Sapkota, Santosh
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2013

description: Distance education has been recognised around the world as a viable and cost-effective method for the initial training of teachers, and for their continuing professional development. In Nepal, one teacher training college has been offering a teacher education course through distance mode. In this regard, the main objective of this study was to seek a deeper understanding of the programme and to determine its overall quality. To achieve this, the research utilised a case study methodology and explored the experiences and reactions of students, tutors/founder members on this B.Ed. programme. To systematically assess the programme's effectiveness, the research developed a new analytical framework appropriate for this context. The framework was further refined as data were analysed. The study revealed that the quality of Self-Learning-Materials provided were poor in terms of content presentation, coverage, student-content interaction, and in encouraging distance students in learning. While the poor quality of the materials was partly due to inadequate finances, it was also due to a lack of expertise and training in distance learning materials development. The distance approach introduced by the college was highly appreciated by students, but the study revealed that the context in which the college worked had impeded development. Initiatives were constrained by several issues, such as the college and its study centres operating with minimal physical infrastructure and logistics, poor learning resources and inadequate staffing. The college and university management and administration was inefficient in supporting its students and staff. Study findings indicate that the quality of the programme was undermined by several factors such as political instability, absence of government support, insufficient finances, poor infrastructure, management incompetence, a lack of adequately trained staff, and shortage of expertise in distance learning. The findings suggest that the quality and sustainability of the programme could be ensured through political commitment, government support, staff development and training, use of communication technology, collaborative partnerships and the establishment of quality assurance mechanisms. This study makes a unique contribution to the field of teacher education through distance mode by exploring its effectiveness in Nepal, and brings to light the complexities and challenges of distance education in a politically unstable, under-resourced and development context.
Additional file 1 of The effect of women, infant, and children (WIC) services on birth weight before and during the 2007–2009 great recession in Washington state and Florida: a pooled cross-sectional time series analysis
Creators: name: Blakeney, Erin L.
name: Herting, Jerald R.
name: Zierler, Brenda Kaye
name: Bekemeier, Betty
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Word file, “Complete regression model results for low birth weight during baseline and Great Recession periods: Washington State and Florida, 2005-2009”.
Microctonus madecassus GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Microctonus
Microctonus madecassus

description: Microctonus madecassus GRANGER 1949
 Microctonus madecassus n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 320 (descr. ♂ ♀, Madagascar), 321 (figs 323, 324).
 Microctonus madecassus GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1969: 110 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Compulsory unemployment insurance in Italy
Creators: name: PAPA, G.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Italy, unemployment insurance, benefits, wages, aid
subject: E24, E31, J65

description: The article outlines the essential features of the Italian system of unemployment insurance with special reference to the field of application; the conditions limiting the enjoyment of insurance benefits; the amount of the insurance benefits and extraordinary relief as compared to the average wages of the worker; the insufficiency of the existing provisions in view of the extent and chronic character of Italian mass unemployment; and the problems to be faced and the efforts now being made to improve the system. The deficiencies of the existing provisions are due not only to the scarce financial resources but also to the intrinsic nature of the insurance mechanism which arose to meet transitory forms of unemployment, and is therefore unsuited to face the problems raised by large-scale chronic unemployment. In any case, by the efforts at improvement now being made, the authorities are endeavouring to enlarge the field of insurance; to secure greater efficiency in management; to complete insurance benefits by special subsidies in the nature of relief in the areas most seriously effected. It is therefore likely that the quota of national income allocated for unemployment aid will increase in the near future. JEL: E24, E31, J65
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 5, N. 23 (1952)
Additional file 2 of A systematic review of changing malaria disease burden in sub-Saharan Africa since 2000: comparing model predictions and empirical observations
Creators: name: Kamau, Alice
name: Polycarp Mogeni
name: Emelda A. Okiro
name: Snow, Robert W.
name: Bejon, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Schematic outline of the steps taken in the data analysis.
DIDACTICS OF TRANSLATION
Creators: name: Qalandarova Shakhzodaxon Qurbonboy qizi Teacher, Department of English Translation Theory Uzbekistan State World Language University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Translation didactics has evolved significantly over recent decades, with the increasing demand for professional translators in a globalized world. The didactics of translation refers to the teaching and learning processes aimed at developing translation competence in learners. This article explores the theoretical foundations, various approaches, and pedagogical methods used in teaching translation. Special emphasis is placed on understanding the components of translation competence, the different teaching methodologies, and the practical application of didactics in real-world settings.

Keywords: Didactics, translation competence, translation pedagogy, approaches, methods
Perilitus (Perilitus) seyrigi GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Perilitus
Perilitus seyrigi

description: Perilitus (Perilitus) seyrigi GRANGER 1949
 Perilitus seyrigi n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 317 (key, fig. 317), 318 (descr. ♂ ♀, Madagascar). Perilitus seyrigi GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1969: 121 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Andasibe (Perinet) – Prov. Toliara: Ranomafana (leg. Seyrig).
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
Additional file 2 of The effect of women, infant, and children (WIC) services on birth weight before and during the 2007–2009 great recession in Washington state and Florida: a pooled cross-sectional time series analysis
Creators: name: Blakeney, Erin L.
name: Herting, Jerald R.
name: Zierler, Brenda Kaye
name: Bekemeier, Betty
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Word file, “Complete regression model results for birth weight in grams during baseline and Great Recession periods: Washington State and Florida, 2005-2009”.
Streblocera (Streblocera) levis GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Madl, M.
name: Achterberg, C. Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Streblocera
Streblocera levis

description: Streblocera (Streblocera) levis GRANGER 1949
 Streblocera levis n.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 318 (key), 319 (figs 319, 320), 320 (descr. ♀, Madagascar).
 Streblocera levis GRANGER 1949: SHENEFELT 1969: 127 (cat.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Andasibe (Perinet).
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Madl, M. & Achterberg, C. Van, 2014, A catalogue of the Braconidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) of the Malagasy subregion, pp. 5-220 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 46 (1) on pages 109-110, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4507364
The Resilience and Academic Burnout Among Filipino Tertiary Students Amidst the New Normal of Education
Creators: name: Tus, Jhoselle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Personality, Social and Criminal Psychology
subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Organizational Behavioral Psychology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: 170102 Developmental Psychology and Ageing
subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology
subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology

description: This study examines the relationship between resilience and academic burnout among 605 tertiary students in the Philippines taking medicine courses. Correlation research suggests that resilience and academic burnout are significantly related. In conclusion, this study indicates that most students had moderate levels of academic burnout. In terms of resilience, medicine students had moderate to high levels of resilience. Regarding the negative correlation between resilience skills and academic burnout, face-to-face or virtual workshops are recommended to be held to enhance students’ resilience skills.
Fundamental errors in recent anti-Keynesian literature
Creators: name: SCHNEIDER, E.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Keynesian doctrine, anti-Keynesian, German economists, economic theory, Weber, Roepke, Hahn
subject: B31, E12

description: The article reexamines the subject of Keynesian doctrines as treated by German writers. In reviewing the discussions that have taken place, the author subjects the anti-Keynesian positions taken by some of the leading German economists, more especially Weber, Roepke and Hahn, to close criticism. The article thus offers an exhaustive picture of the present state of such discussions in Germany and in the German literature. Moreover, the author provides a synthesis of the nature and importance of the contribution to economic theory made by Keynes. JEL: B31, E12
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 6, N. 24 (1953)
Amidst the New Normal of Education The Resilience and Academic Burnout Among Filipino Tertiary Students
Creators: name: Tus, Jhoselle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Personality, Social and Criminal Psychology
subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Organizational Behavioral Psychology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: 170113 Social and Community Psychology
subject: 170102 Developmental Psychology and Ageing
subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology
subject: 170106 Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology

description: This study examines the relationship between resilience and academic burnout among 605 tertiary students in the Philippines taking medicine courses. Correlation research suggests that resilience and academic burnout are significantly related. In conclusion, this study indicates that most students had moderate levels of academic burnout. In terms of resilience, medicine students had moderate to high levels of resilience. Regarding the negative correlation between resilience skills and academic burnout, face-to-face or virtual workshops are recommended to be held to enhance students’ resilience skills.
The relationship of savings in some important variables in the business cycle
Creators: name: ANDERSON, M.D.
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Savings, business cycle, cash savings, goods savings, trade cycle
subject: E21, E32

description: The article analyses, in mathematical terms, the relationship of savings to some variables in the business cycle. Referring back to the line of thought developed in his book Total Business Fluctuations (Gainesville, Kallman, 1949), the author criticises the common sense definition of “cash savings” and “goods savings”, and proposes and discusses an alternative definition, which, in his opinion, offers decisive advantages for purposes of analysing the trade cycle and the savings process. JEL: E21, E32
description: PSL Quarterly Review, V. 6, N. 24 (1953)
title: L'Archivio Gnoli. Uno sguardo inedito sulla cultura letteraria della Roma risorgimentale (1815-1870)
Creators: name: LICAMELI, Chiara
Publisher: name: Sapienza Università Editrice
Year: 2020

description: Il volume offre un’analisi dei testi contenuti nell’Archivio Gnoli, appartenente a una delle famiglie di letterati più notevoli della Roma ottocentesca. I documenti – perlopiù inediti – consentono di descrivere i profili poco noti di Tommaso e Teresa Gnoli, nonché di indagare i primi passi di autore del più giovane Domenico, offrendo uno sguardo dall’interno sulle vicende di una città in divenire, tra Restaurazione e Risorgimento. Ne emerge una realtà complessa e sfaccettata in cui le vie della cultura si articolano attorno ad alcuni nodi problematici come la declinazione romana del discorso nazionale, il rapporto tra la circolazione dei saperi e il controllo pontificio, le reti di relazioni e le pratiche della sociabilità che intercorrevano tra gli abitanti dell’Urbe e quanti provenivano dal contesto italiano ed europeo.
แนวทางพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ผ้าทอไทลื้อศรีดอนชัย อำเภอเชียงของ จังหวัดเชียงราย
Creators: name: กมลรัตน์ วันไช
Publisher: name: คณะบริหารธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าพระนครเหนือ
Year: 2564
Subjects: แนวทางพัฒนา
ต้นทุน
ผลตอบแทน

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจอุตสาหกรรม, 3, 2, 46-54