cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Design and methodology of the impact of HemoDiaFIlTration on physical activity and self-reported outcomes: a randomized controlled trial (HDFIT trial) in Brazil
Creators: name: Pecoits-Filho, Roberto
name: Larkin, John
name: Poli-De-Figueiredo, Carlos
name: Neto, Américo Cuvello
name: Barra, Ana
name: Sinaia Canhada
name: Ludimila Campos
name: Woehl, Juliane
name: Gonçalves, Priscila
name: Han, Hao
name: Thyago Moraes
name: Raimann, Jochen
name: Canziani, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix A: HDFIT Study Site Investigators and Trial Leadership. List of the HDFIT study site investigators and the lead research coordinators. (PDF 123 kb)
On slip pulses at a sheared frictional viscoelastic/ non deformable interface
Creators: name: Caroli, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility for a semi-infinite block of linear viscoelastic material, in homogeneous frictional contact with a non-deformable one, to slide under shear via a periodic set of ``self-healing pulses'', i.e. a set of drifting slip regions separated by stick ones. We show that, contrary to existing experimental indications, such a mode of frictional sliding is impossible for an interface obeying a simple local Coulomb law of solid friction. We then discuss possible physical improvements of the friction model which might open the possibility of such dynamics, among which slip weakening of the friction coefficient, and stress the interest of developing systematic experimental investigations of this question.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures. submitted to PRE
Off equilibrium dynamics of the Frustrated Ising Lattice Gas
Creators: name: Stariolo, Daniel A.
name: Arenzon, Jeferson J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study by means of Monte Carlo simulations the off equilibrium properties of a model glass, the Frustrated Ising Lattice Gas (FILG) in three dimensions. We have computed typical two times quantities, like density-density autocorrelations and the autocorrelation of internal degrees of freedom. We find an aging scenario particularly interesting in the case of the density autocorrelations in real space which is very reminiscent of spin glass phenomenology. While this model captures the essential features of structural glass dynamics, its analogy with spin glasses may bring the possibility of its complete description using the tools developed in spin glass theory.
description: Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communication), 1999 (probably May)
On the identity of the identity operator in nonadiabatic linearized semiclassical dynamics
Creators: name: Saller, Maximilian A. C.
name: Kelly, Aaron
name: Richardson, Jeremy O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulating the nonadiabatic dynamics of condensed-phase systems continues to pose a significant challenge for quantum dynamics methods. Approaches based on sampling classical trajectories within the mapping formalism, such as the linearized semiclassical initial value representation (LSC-IVR), can be used to approximate quantum correlation functions in dissipative environments. Such semiclassical methods however commonly fail in quantitatively predicting the electronic-state populations in the long-time limit. Here we present a suggestion to minimize this difficulty by splitting the problem into two parts, one of which involves the identity, and treating this operator by quantum-mechanical principles rather than with classical approximations. This strategy is applied to numerical simulations of spin-boson model systems, showing its potential to drastically improve the performance of LSC-IVR and related methods with no change to the equations of motion or the algorithm in general, but rather by simply using different functional forms of the observables.
Additional file 2: of Design of a generic CRISPR-Cas9 approach using the same sgRNA to perform gene editing at distinct loci
Creators: name: Soumaya Najah
name: Saulnier, Corinne
name: Pernodet, Jean-Luc
name: StĂŠphanie Bury-MonĂŠ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S2. Primers used in this study. (DOCX 43 kb)
title: Thema: Fossilfundstätte Höwenegg
title: Hippotherium primigenium (Equidae, Mammalia) from the late Miocene of Höwenegg (Hegau, Germany)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bernor, Raymond L.
name: Tobien, Heinz
name: Hayek, Lee-Ann C.
name: Mittmann, Hans-Walter
Publisher: name: Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 560 Paläontologie; Paläozoologie
subject: 569 Fossile Mammalia (Säugetiere)

description: In dieser Arbeit beschreiben wir die Skelette und Skelettelemente der Hipparien, die von Jörg und Tobien zwischen 1950
und 1968 in Höwenegg bei Grabungen geborgen worden sind. Diese Fundstelle ist ca. 10,3 Millionen Jahre alt und in ihr sind mehrere fragmentarische aber eben auch vollständige Skelette von Rhinocerotiden, Cerviden, Traguliden, Boviden und insbesondere dem dreizehigen Urpferd Hippotherium primigenium überliefert. Die Beschreibung dieser vollständigen Skelette basiert zunächst auf einer anatomischen Analyse der einzelnen Skelettelemente. Dann werden die Meßwerte der kontinuierlichen Variablen dieser Elemente für die gesamte Höwenegg Population statistisch untersucht, und schließlich die Variabiltät der Ausprägung von 49 Schädel- und Zahnmerkmalen innerhalb dieser Population analysiert. Die Analysen der kontinuierlichen Variablen zeigen im allgemeinen nur eine geringe Streubreite, einige Parameter an den Schneidezähnen und an postcranialen Elementen ausgenommen. Die Verteilung der Merkmalsausprägungen innerhalb des untersuchten Materials zeigt eine weitestgehende Konstanz der Merkmale; geringe Variabilitäten können durch ontogenetische Faktoren erkärt werden. Berücksichtigt man z. B. den Abnutzungsgrad der Kauflächen der Zähne zeigen sich auch schon die meisten Zahnmerkmale allein hinreichend konstant, festzustellen, daß an dieser Fundstelle nur eine einzige Hipparion-Art festgestellt werden kann. Unsere Untersuchungen zeigen, daß das Höwenegg-Pferd nicht nur eines der ältesten Vertreter der Gruppe der Hipparien in Europa war, sondern zudem morphologisch noch äußerst urtümlich ist und stammesgeschichtlich nahe der Basis der Radiation der Hipparien in der Alten Welt steht. Seine Zähne sind noch relativ flachkronig, auf der Oberfläche stark gefaltet und durch tiefe mediolaterale Furchen gekennzeichnet. Dies deutet auf einen nur geringen Gras- und vermehrten Blattanteil in der aufgenommen Nahrung hin. Der Bewegunsapparat zeigt Anpassungen im Bereich der Wirbelsäule sowie der Extremitäten an Sprung- und schnelle Seitwärtsbewegungen. Beides sind notwendige Anpassungen für ein Tier dieser Größe, um in den warm-gemäßigten bis subtropischen mesophytischen Wäldern des mitteleuropäischen Vallesiums und frühen Turoliums überleben zu können.
title: Auf dem Weg zum zirkulären Produkt
title: Unterstützungsangebote für Unternehmen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schmied, Alexandra
name: Kubitza, Dorothee
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01wj9hk44
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Kreislaufwirtschaft
Unternehmen
Unterstützung

description: Der noch immer stetig zunehmende Ressourcenverbrauch sowie die nur schwer zu senkende CO2-Pro-duktion verursachen so dramatische Veränderungen unseres Planeten, dass dessen Grenzen bald erreicht sind. Es bedarf daher dringend eines grundlegenden Wandels menschlicher Aktivitäten. Eine herausragende Bedeutung kommt an dieser Stelle der Wirtschaft zu, die einen maßgeblichen Anteil an dieser Entwicklung trägt. Ein Paradigmenwechsel hin zu einer Circular Economy, als Gegenentwurf zur traditionell linearen Wirtschaftsweise, kann hier ein wirksamer Hebel zur Kehrtwende sein. Circular Eco-nomy als strategischer Ansatz zielt darauf ab, Rohstoffe, Komponenten und Produkte so lange wie möglich im Wirtschaftskreislauf zu halten. Durch Produkte, die leicht widerverwendbar, reparierbar und recycelfähig sind und damit einhergehend zu einer Erhöhung der Ressourceneffizienz und einer Reduzierung von Abfall beitragen, kann ein wesentlicher Beitrag zu einer nachhaltigen Zukunft geleistet werden.
Mehr Ressourceneffizienz und die Schließung von Produkt-, Material- und Stoffkreisläufen sind daher die Herausforderungen, die es für Unternehmen aller Art und Größe nun zu bewältigen gilt. Das setzt oft eine grundlegende Transformation der Unternehmen voraus und vielen Betrieben fehlt eine passende Roadmap, um diesen Prozess anzugehen.
Genau an dieser Stelle setzt die Bertelsmann Stiftung an. Sie möchte untersuchen, welche Unterstützung Unternehmen benötigen, um sich auf den Weg zu machen und welche Beratungsangebote es in diesem Zusammenhang bereits gibt. Außerdem möchte sie sich durch die Untersuchung beispielhafter Angebote einen Überblick darüber verschaffen, wie Schulungsangebote wirken. Ziel ist es (im Rahmen der Verfolgung der gemeinnützigen Zwecke der Bertelsmann Stiftung), Beiträge und Aufgaben, die die beschriebene Transformation hin zu einer zirkulären Wirtschaft unterstützen, zu identifizieren und gegebenenfalls auf Lücken aufmerksam zu machen.
CMB Bispectrum from Active Models of Structure Formation
Creators: name: Gangui, Alejandro
name: Pogosian, Levon
name: Winitzki, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new method for a numerical computation of the angular bispectrum of the CMB anisotropies arising from active models such as cosmic topological defects, using a modified Boltzmann code based on CMBFAST. The method does not use CMB sky maps and requires moderate computational power. As a first implementation, we apply our method to a recently proposed model of simulated cosmic strings and estimate the observability of the non-Gaussian bispectrum signal. A comparison with the cosmic variance of the bispectrum estimator shows that the bispectrum for the simulated string model we used is not observable.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure. Substantially expanded and revised version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Open source software in quantum computing
Creators: name: Fingerhuth, Mark
name: Babej, Tomáš
name: Wittek, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Open source software is becoming crucial in the design and testing of quantum algorithms. Many of the tools are backed by major commercial vendors with the goal to make it easier to develop quantum software: this mirrors how well-funded open machine learning frameworks enabled the development of complex models and their execution on equally complex hardware. We review a wide range of open source software for quantum computing, covering all stages of the quantum toolchain from quantum hardware interfaces through quantum compilers to implementations of quantum algorithms, as well as all quantum computing paradigms, including quantum annealing, and discrete and continuous-variable gate-model quantum computing. The evaluation of each project covers characteristics such as documentation, licence, the choice of programming language, compliance with norms of software engineering, and the culture of the project. We find that while the diversity of projects is mesmerizing, only a few attract external developers and even many commercially backed frameworks have shortcomings in software engineering. Based on these observations, we highlight the best practices that could foster a more active community around quantum computing software that welcomes newcomers to the field, but also ensures high-quality, well-documented code.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
B Physics at SLD
Creators: name: Willocq, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent $B$ physics results obtained in polarized $e^+ e^-$ interactions at the SLC by the SLD experiment. The excellent 3-D vertexing capabilities of SLD are exploited to extract precise $\bu$ and $\bd$ lifetimes, as well as measurements of the time evolution of $B^0_d - \bar{B^0_d}$ mixing.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Paralycaea hoylei Stebbing 1888
Creators: name: Gasca, Rebeca
name: Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
name: Hendrickx, Michel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Amphithyridae
Paralycaea
Paralycaea hoylei

description: Paralycaea hoylei Stebbing, 1888
 Paralycaea hoylei Stebbing, 1888: 1570; Siegel-Causey, 1982: 283; Vinogradov et al., 1996: 466 (in synonymy of P. gracilis); Gasca, 2009: 88 (tab. 1); Gasca et al., 2012: 126 (passim) (tab. 1); Zeidler, 2016: 36, 39 (key).
 Material examined. 1M from one station (Fig. 3). TALUD III, St. 25A2 (25°50’54”N, 109°56’54”W), August 21, 1991, 1M, I-K from surface to 230 m (TD, ca. 1400 m) (ICML-EMU-12888).
 Distribution. Atlantic, off Africa (type locality), in surface waters (Stebbing, 1888). Central and southern Gulf of California (Siegel-Causey 1982, present study). Registered as “uncommon” in tropical Australian waters (Zeidler 1998). Registered as one of the most common species along the west coast of Mexico under the influence of El Niño (Gasca et al. 2012). Its true distribution remains largely unknown because of the taxonomic problems related to this species.
 Remarks. Paralycaea hoylei is now included in the family Amphithyridae (Zeidler 2016). Vinogradov et al. (1996) recognized only one valid species of Paralycaea, P. gracilis, thus considering both P. hoylei and P. newtoniana Bovallius, 1887 as junior synonyms of Stebbing’ species. Zeidler (1998: 85), however, established the validity of P. hoylei based on material collected in Australian waters. The status of P. newtoniana was further discussed by Zeidler (2016) (see comments in discussion).
description: Published as part of Gasca, Rebeca, Suárez-Morales, Eduardo & Hendrickx, Michel E., 2021, Hyperiids (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea) collected during the TALUD cruises in western Mexico. 5. Family Amphithyridae, with the description of a new species of Amphithyropsis Zeidler, pp. 479-494 in Zootaxa 5039 (4) on page 485, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5515939
Perpendicular transport and magnetization processes in magnetic multilayers with strongly and weakly coupled magnetic layers
Creators: name: Zwierzycki, M.
name: Krompiewski, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of a two-band tight-binding model, we have performed calculations of giant magnetoresistance, exchange coupling and thermoelectric power (TEP) for a system consisting of three magnetic layers separated by two non-magnetic spacers with the first two magnetic layers strongly antiferromagnetically exchange-coupled. We have shown how does the GMR relate with the corresponding regions of magnetic structure phase diagrams and computed some relevant hysteresis loops, too. The GMR may take negative values for specific layers thicknesses, and the TEP reveals quite pronounced oscillations around a negative bias.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, submited to Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
A New Measurement of $B\to D^{*}π$ Branching Fractions
Creators: name: Brandenburg, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decays Upsilon(4S) -> BB, followed by B -> D* pi and D* -> D pi, permit reconstruction of all kinematic quantities that describe the sequence without reconstruction of the D, with reasonably low backgrounds. Using an integrated e+e- luminosity of 3.1 fb^{-1} accumulated at the Upsilon(4S) by the CLEO-II detector, we report measurements of BR(B0 -> D*+ pi-) = (2.81 +/- 0.11 +/- 0.21 +/- 0.05) x 10^{-3} and BR(B- -> D*0 pi-) = (4.34 +/- 0.33 +/- 0.34 +/- 0.18) x 10^{-3}.
description: 12 page postscript file, postscript file also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
Aharonov-Bohm effect and resonances in the circular quantum billiard with two leads
Creators: name: Ree, Suhan
name: Reichl, L. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the conductance through a circular quantum billiard with two leads and a point magnetic flux at the center. The boundary element method is used to solve the Schrodinger equation of the scattering problem, and the Landauer formula is used to calculate the conductance from the transmission coefficients. We use two different shapes of leads, straight and conic, and find that the conductance is affected by lead geometry, the relative positions of the leads and the magnetic flux. The Aharonov-Bohm effect can be seen from shifts and splittings of fluctuations. When the flux is equal to (h/2e) and the angle between leads is 180 degree, the conductance tends to be suppressed to zero in the low energy range due to the Aharonov-Bohm effect.
description: LaTeX2e, 8 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B (Two references added. A discussion on discrete symmetries removed.)
On the periodicity of linear and nonlinear oscillatory reconnection
Creators: name: Thurgood, J. O.
name: Pontin, D. I.
name: McLaughlin, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged for ArXiv) An injection of energy towards a magnetic null point can drive reversals of current sheet polarity leading to time-dependent Oscillatory Reconnection, which is a possible explanation of how periodic phenomena can be generated when reconnection occurs in the solar atmosphere. However, the details of what controls the period of these oscillations is poorly understood, despite being crucial in assessing whether OR can account for observed periodic behaviour. This paper aims to highlight that different types of reconnection reversal are supported about null points, and that these are distinct from the oscillation on the closed-boundary, linear systems considered in the 1990s. In particular, we explore the features of a nonlinear oscillation local to the null point, and examine the effect of resistivity and perturbation energy on the period, contrasting it to the linear case. It is found that in the linear systems, the inverse Lundquist number dictates the period, provided the perturbation energy is small relative to the inverse Lundquist number defined on the boundary, regardless of the broadband structure of the initial perturbation. However, when the perturbation energy exceeds the threshold required for 'nonlinear' null collapse to occur, a complex oscillation of the magnetic field is produced which is, at best, only weakly-dependent on the resistivity. The resultant periodicity is strongly influenced by the amount of free energy, with more energetic perturbations producing higher-frequency oscillations. Crucially, with regards to typical solar-based and astrophysical-based input energies, we demonstrate that the majority far exceed the threshold for nonlinearity to develop. This substantially alters the properties and periodicity of both null collapse and subsequent OR. Therefore, nonlinear regimes of OR should be considered in solar and astrophysical contexts.
description: Accepted in A&A, 5 Figures (1 animated)
Palaeolecanium bituberculatum
Creators: name: Stalažs, Arturs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Palaeolecanium
Palaeolecanium bituberculatum

description: Palaeolecanium bituberculatum (Signoret)
 GEORGIA: dry material. Malus sp.: In the east of Georgia, Kaspijskij rajon, in the garden of the kolkhoz of Kvemočali—5232 (other information for this sample is not known).
description: Published as part of Stalažs, Arturs, 2021, Biruta Rasiņa's collection of scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha Coccomorpha) at the Latvian National Museum of Natural History, including type material of several species, pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 5039 (4) on page 458, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5515931
title: 01_2781
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Layered Photonic Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao-Dong
name: Dong, Jian-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent realization of photonic topological insulators has brought the discovery of fundamentally new states of light and revolutionary applications such as non-reciprocal devices for photonic diodes and robust waveguides for light routing. The spatially distinguished layer pseudospin has attracted attention in two-dimensional electronic materials. Here we report layered photonic topological insulators based on all-dielectric bilayer photonic crystal slabs. The introduction of layer pseudospin offers more dispersion engineering capability, leading to the layer-polarized and layer-mixed photonic topological insulators. Their phase transition is demonstrated with a model Hamiltonian by considering the nonzero interlayer coupling. Layer-direction locking behavior is found in layer-polarized photonic topological insulators. High transmission is preserved in the bilayer domain wall between two layer-mixed photonic topological insulators, even when a large defect is introduced. Layered photonic topological insulators not only offer a route towards the observation of richer nontrivial phases, but also open a way for device applications in integrated photonics and information processing by using the additional layer pseudospin.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Design of a generic CRISPR-Cas9 approach using the same sgRNA to perform gene editing at distinct loci
Creators: name: Soumaya Najah
name: Saulnier, Corinne
name: Pernodet, Jean-Luc
name: StĂŠphanie Bury-MonĂŠ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S1. Strains and plasmids used in this study. (DOCX 57 kb)
First Observation of $τ\to 3πην_τ$ and $τ\to f_{1}πν_τ$ Decays
Creators: name: CLEO Collaboration
name: al, T. Bergfeld et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed new channels for $τ$ decays with an $η$ in the final state. We study 3-prong tau decays, using the $η\toγγ$ and $η\to 3\piz$ decay modes and 1-prong decays with two $\piz$'s using the $η\toγγ$ channel. The measured branching fractions are $\B(τ^{-}\to π^{-}π^{-}π^{+}ην_τ) =(3.4^{+0.6}_{-0.5}\pm0.6)\times10^{-4}$ and $\B(τ^{-}\to π^{-}2\pizην_τ =(1.4\pm0.6\pm0.3)\times10^{-4}$. We observe clear evidence for $f_1\toηππ$ substructure and measure $\B(τ^{-}\to f_1π^{-}ν_τ)=(5.8^{+1.4}_{-1.3}\pm1.8)\times10^{-4}$. We have also searched for $η'(958)$ production and obtain 90% CL upper limits $\B(τ^{-}\to π^{-}η'ν_τ)<7.4\times10^{-5}$ and $\B(τ^{-}\to π^{-}\pizη'ν_τ)<8.0\times10^{-5}$.
description: 11 page postscript file, postscript file also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS
Additional file 3: of Depression, emotional eating and long-term weight changes: a population-based prospective study
Creators: name: Konttinen, Hanna
name: Strien, Tatjana
name: Männistö, Satu
name: Jousilahti, Pekka
name: Haukkala, Ari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Results from sensitivity analysis including only those participants (n = 1305) whose WC was measured at baseline and follow-up: the mediation model between depression, emotional eating and 7-year change in WC. (DOCX 37 kb)
Optimal protocols for finite-duration quantum quenches in the Luttinger model
Creators: name: Bácsi, Ádám
name: Haque, Masudul
name: Dóra, Balázs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reaching a target quantum state from an initial state within a finite temporal window is a challenging problem due to non-adiabaticity. We study the optimal protocol for swithcing on interactions to reach the ground state of a weakly interacting Luttinger liquid within a finite time $τ$, starting from the non-interacting ground state. The protocol is optimized by minimizing the excess energy at the end of the quench, or by maximizing the overlap with the interacting ground state. We find that the optimal protocol is symmetric with respect to $τ/2$, and can be expressed as a functional of the occupation numbers of the bosonic modes in the final state. For short quench durations, the optimal protocol exhibits fast oscillation and excites high energy modes. In the limit of large $τ$, minimizing energy requires a smooth protocol while maximizing overlap requires a linear quench protocol. In this limit, the minimal energy and maximal overlap are both universal functions of the system size and the duration of the protocol.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Beyond the Desktop: Emerging Technologies for Supporting 3D Collaborative Teams
Creators: name: Rolland, Jannick
name: Cakmakci, Ozan
name: Covelli, Jeff
name: Fidopiastis, Cali
name: Fournier, Florian
name: Martins, Ricardo
name: Hamza-Lup, Felix G.
name: Nicholson, Denise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emergence of several trends, including the increased availability of wireless networks, miniaturization of electronics and sensing technologies, and novel input and output devices, is creating a demand for integrated, full-time displays for use across a wide range of applications, including collaborative environments. In this paper, we present and discuss emerging visualization methods we are developing particularly as they relate to deployable displays and displays worn on the body to support mobile users.
Emergent Localization in Dodecagonal Bilayer Quasicrystals
Creators: name: Park, Moon Jip
name: Kim, Hee Seung
name: Lee, SungBin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new type of long-range ordering in the absence of translational symmetry gives rise to drastic revolution of our common knowledge in condensed matter physics. Quasicrystal, as such unconventional system, became a plethora to test our insights and to find exotic states of matter. In particular, electronic properties in quasicrystal have gotten lots of attention along with their experimental realization and controllability in twisted bilayer systems. In this work, we study how quasicrystalline order in bilayer systems can induce unique localization of electrons without any extrinsic disorders. We focus on dodecagonal quasicrystal that has been demonstrated in twisted bilayer graphene system in recent experiments. In the presence of small gap, we show the localization generically occurs due to non-periodic nature of quasicrystal, which is evidenced by the inverse participation ratio and the energy level statistics. We understand the origin of such localization by approximating the dodecagonal quasicrystals as an impurity scattering problem.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Rapid Determination of Clonidine in Pharmaceutical Preparations by Paper Spray Tandem Mass Spectrometry (PS-MS/MS)
Creators: name: Luo, Wei
name: Pan, Jiaxin
name: Chen, Bo
name: Ma, Ming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: A paper spray tandem mass spectrometric (PS-MS/MS) method without column separation was developed for the rapid screening of clonidine in dietary supplements. PS-MS/MS provided acceptable performance compared to high-performance liquid chromatography – tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) in terms of limits of detection and quantification, accuracy, and precision. To overcome ionization suppression of complicated plant-based pharmaceutical products, nizatidine, tizanidine, and apraclonidine were investigated as internal standards. A more similar structured internal standard is most suitable for matrix effect compensation. The developed method has advantages of simplicity and speed for the screening of clonidine in dietary supplements.
Search for Magnetic Field Induced Gap in a High-Tc Superconductor
Creators: name: Mihaly, G.
name: Halbritter, A.
name: Mihaly, L.
name: Forro, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Break junctions made of the optimally doped high temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2Ca2CuO8 with Tc of 90 K has been investigated in magnetic fields up to 12 T, at temperatures from 4.2 K to Tc. The junction resistance varied between 1kOhm and 300kOhm. The differential conductance at low biases did not exhibit a significant magnetic field dependence, indicating that a magnetic-field-induced gap (Krishana et al., Science 277 83 (1997)), if exists, must be smaller than 0.25 meV.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Steep Eternal Inflation and the Swampland
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I investigate whether eternal inflation is possible when the inflaton originally travels upslope the scalar potential and inevitably reaches a turn-around point where its classical kinetic energy momentarily vanishes. This behaviour occurs regardless of the steepness of the potential slope. Such steep eternal inflation, if achieved, would satisfy the recent swampland conjecture and allow eternal inflation in the string landscape.
description: 8 pages, added some text and references
Parafairmairia gracilis Green 1916
Creators: name: Stalažs, Arturs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Parafairmairia
Parafairmairia gracilis

description: Parafairmairia gracilis Green
 LATVIA: dry material. Carex digitata: between Ikšķile and Ogre, where Betula nana grows—5233 (27.x.1963, leg.A. Raiņš, B. Rasiņa, M. Rasiņš); Carex sp.: Pokratas Lake surroundings—5236 (13.viii.1952); Poaceae gen. sp.: Bārtas pagasts—4916 (13.viii.1948).
 Microscope slide. Carex digitata: between Ikšķile and Ogre, where Betula nana grows—5374 (27.x.1963, leg. A. Raiņš, B. Rasiņa, M. Rasiņš).
 POLAND: dry material. Carex digitata: Krakow, Oicow —5229 (28.ix.1966, leg. & det. E. Danzig).
description: Published as part of Stalažs, Arturs, 2021, Biruta Rasiņa's collection of scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha Coccomorpha) at the Latvian National Museum of Natural History, including type material of several species, pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 5039 (4) on page 458, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5515931
``Flux'' state in double exchange model
Creators: name: Yamanaka, Masanori
name: Koshibae, Wataru
name: Maekawa, Sadamichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state properties of the double-exchange systems. The phase factor of the hopping matrix elements arises from $t_{2g}$ spin texture in two or more dimensions. A novel ``flux'' state is stabilized against the canted antiferromagnetic and spiral spin states. In a certain range of hole doping, the phase separation occurs between the ``flux'' state and antiferromagnetic states. Constructing a trial state which provides the rigorous upper bound on the ground state, we show that the metallic canted antiferromagnetic state is not stable in the double exchange model.
description: REVTEX, 8 pages and 4 PS figures
MOESM1 of Longitudinal heterogeneity in glioblastoma: moving targets in recurrent versus primary tumors
Creators: name: SchĂ¤Fer, Niklas
name: Gielen, Gerrit
name: LaurĂ¨L Rauschenbach
name: Sied Kebir
name: Till, Andreas
name: Reinartz, Roman
name: Simon, Matthias
name: Pitt Niehusmann
name: Kleinschnitz, Christoph
name: Herrlinger, Ulrich
name: Pietsch, Torsten
name: BjĂśrn Scheffler
name: Glas, Martin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of target-directed compounds that are either approved in the United States by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) or under investigation in clinical trials. Table S2. Overview of compounds directed against selected targets.
Asymptotic Freedom in Curvature-Satured Gravity
Creators: name: Capozziello, S.
name: Lambiase, G.
name: Schmidt, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a spatially flat Friedmann model with line element $ds^2=a^2 [ da^2/B(a)-dx^2-dy^2-dz^2 ] $, the 00-component of the Einstein field equation reads $8πG T_{00}=3/a^2$ containing no derivative. For a nonlinear Lagrangian ${\cal L}(R)$, we obtain a second--order differential equation for $B$ instead of the expected fourth-order equation. We discuss this equation for the curvature-saturated model proposed by Kleinert and Schmidt. Finally, we argue that asymptotic freedom $G_{\rm eff}^{-1}\to 0$ is fulfilled in curvature-saturated gravity.
description: 9 pages, World Scientific LATEX, to appear in "Fluctuating Paths and Fields", WSPC Singapore 2001, Eds: W. Janke, A. Pelster, H.-J. Schmidt, M. Bachmann
SANOAT OQOVA SUVLARI VA TOZALASH TIZIMLARINING EKOLOGIK HOLATINI BAHOLASH HAMDA TEXNIK TAVSIYALAR ISHLAB CHIQISH (SHURTAN GAZ KIMYO MAJMUASI MISOLIDA)
Creators: name: To'rayev, Ulug'bek
name: Ziyodova, Odinabonu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada  sanoat oqova suvlarining hosil bo‘lishi, turlari, tozalash tizimlarning ekologik holatini baholash va texnik tavsiyalar ishlab chiqish bo‘yicha tahlil o‘tkazilgan. Maqolada oqova suvlarning atrof-muhitga ta’siri, tozalash tizimlarining mavjud samaradorligi va ularni yaxshilash bo‘yicha takliflar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Oqova suvlarning tarkibi, ularning tabiiy suv havzalariga chiqarilishining ekologik ta’siri va inson salomatligiga bo‘lgan xavfi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, oqova suvlarni tozalashning mexanik, kimyoviy, biologik usullari orqali amalga oshirilishi va har bir usulning afzalliklari hamda kamchiliklari yoritiladi.
Two-dimensional photonic crystal polarizer
Creators: name: Zhang, Chun
name: Wan, Jun
name: Qiao, Feng
name: Zi, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel polarizer made from two-dimensional photonic bandgap materials was demonstrated theoretically. This polarizer is fundamentally different from the conventinal ones. It can function in a wide frequency range with high performance and the size can be made very compact, which renders it useful as a micropolarizer in microoptics.
description: 8 pages, RevTex, 4 figures
Additional file 2: of Depression, emotional eating and long-term weight changes: a population-based prospective study
Creators: name: Konttinen, Hanna
name: Strien, Tatjana
name: Männistö, Satu
name: Jousilahti, Pekka
name: Haukkala, Ari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Results from sensitivity analysis including only those participants (n = 1310) whose height and weight were measured at baseline and follow-up: the mediation model between depression, emotional eating and 7-year change in BMI. (DOCX 36 kb)
A Survey on Spark Ecosystem for Big Data Processing
Creators: name: Tang, Shanjiang
name: He, Bingsheng
name: Yu, Ce
name: Li, Yusen
name: Li, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the explosive increase of big data in industry and academic fields, it is necessary to apply large-scale data processing systems to analysis Big Data. Arguably, Spark is state of the art in large-scale data computing systems nowadays, due to its good properties including generality, fault tolerance, high performance of in-memory data processing, and scalability. Spark adopts a flexible Resident Distributed Dataset (RDD) programming model with a set of provided transformation and action operators whose operating functions can be customized by users according to their applications. It is originally positioned as a fast and general data processing system. A large body of research efforts have been made to make it more efficient (faster) and general by considering various circumstances since its introduction. In this survey, we aim to have a thorough review of various kinds of optimization techniques on the generality and performance improvement of Spark. We introduce Spark programming model and computing system, discuss the pros and cons of Spark, and have an investigation and classification of various solving techniques in the literature. Moreover, we also introduce various data management and processing systems, machine learning algorithms and applications supported by Spark. Finally, we make a discussion on the open issues and challenges for large-scale in-memory data processing with Spark.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, technique report. in IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2020). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1302.2966 by other authors
Higher-order contributions and non-perturbative effects in the non-degenerate nonlinear optical absorption of direct-gap semiconductors
Creators: name: Hannes, W. -R.
name: Meier, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The semiconductor Bloch equations for a two-band model including inter- and intraband excitation are used to study the nonlinear absorption of single and multiple light pulses by direct-gap semiconductors. For a consistent analysis the contributions to the absorption originating from both the interband polarization and the intraband current need to be included. In the Bloch equation approach theses contributions as well as different excitation pathways in terms of sequences of inter- and intraband excitations can be evaluated separately which allows for a transparent analysis, the identification of the dominant terms, and analyzing their dependence on the excitation conditions. In the perturbative regime, we obtain analytical expressions for the multi-photon absorption coefficients for continuous-wave excitation. These results are shown to agree well with numerical results for short pulses and/or finite dephasing and relaxation times and we confirm the previously predicted strong enhancement of two-photon absorption for non-degenerate conditions for pulsed excitation. We discuss the dependencies on the light frequencies, initial band populations, and the time delay between the pulses. The frequency dependence of the two-photon absorption coefficient for non-degenerate excitation is evaluated perturbatively in third-order. The higher-order contributions to the optical absorption include three- and four-photon absorption and show a rich frequency dependence including negative regions and dispersive lineshapes. Non-perturbative solutions of the Bloch equations demonstrate a strongly non-monotonous behavior of the intensity-dependent optical absorption for a single incident pulse and in a pump-probe set-up.
MOESM1 of Fertility desire and associated factors among women on the reproductive age group of Antiretroviral treatment users in Jimma Town, South West Ethiopia
Creators: name: Teshome Shiferaw
name: Getachew Kiros
name: Zewdie Birhanu
name: Hailay Gebreyesus
name: Tesfay Berhe
name: Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Annex S1. Questionnaires to assess fertility desire among ART clients in Jimma area: English Version.
Parthenolecanium pomeranicum
Creators: name: Stalažs, Arturs
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Coccidae
Parthenolecanium
Parthenolecanium pomeranicum

description: Parthenolecanium pomeranicum (Kawecki)
 LATVIA: dry material. Taxus baccata: Salaspils —5139 (3.v.1973, leg. A. Rupais, det.? B. Rasiņa).
description: Published as part of Stalažs, Arturs, 2021, Biruta Rasiņa's collection of scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha Coccomorpha) at the Latvian National Museum of Natural History, including type material of several species, pp. 451-478 in Zootaxa 5039 (4) on page 460, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5039.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5515931
How to train on Earth in the perspective of using WoDs from Horizontal running inside circular walls of Moon settlements: a comprehensive countermeasure for low-gravity deconditioning?
Creators: name: Minetti, Alberto Enrico
name: Luciano, Francesco
name: Natalucci, Valentina
name: Pavei, Gaspare
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: equations
The two electron artificial molecule
Creators: name: Partoens, B.
name: Matulis, A.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact results for the classical and quantum system of two vertically coupled two-dimensional single electron quantum dots are obtained as a function of the interatomic distance (d) and with perpendicular magnetic field. The classical system exhibits a second order structural transition as a function of d which is smeared out and shifted to lower d values in the quantum case. The spin-singlet - spin-triplet oscillations are shifted to larger magnetic fields with increasing d and are quenched for a sufficiently large interatomic distance.
description: 4 pages, 4 ps figures
Asymmetries from Semi-inclusive Polarized Deep Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: Kabuss, Eva-Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of semi-inclusive data from deep inelastic scattering of polarized muons off polarized protons and deuterons by the SMC is presented. The resulting charged hadron asymmetries are used to determine polarized valence and sea quark distributions and their contributions to the nucleon spin. In addition, a new approach to derive inclusive asymmetries is discussed.
description: 5 pages, LaTex Contribution to the working group IV of DIS97, Chicago, April 1997, Proccedings to be published by AIP