cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hadamard products and moments of random vectors
Creators: name: Latała, Rafał
name: Nayar, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 60E15, Secondary: 52A20, 46B09

description: We derive new comparison inequalities between weak and strong moments of norms of random vectors with optimal (up to an universal factor) constants. We discuss applications to the concentration of log-concave random vectors and bounds on $p$-summing norms of finite rank operators.
description: 9 pages
Entanglement of Orbital Angular Momentum States of Photons
Creators: name: Mair, Alois
name: Vaziri, Alipasha
name: Weihs, Gregor
name: Zeilinger, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: So far experimental confirmation of entanglement has been restricted to qubits, i.e. two-state quantum systems including recent realization of three- and four-qubit entanglements. Yet, an ever increasing body of theoretical work calls for entanglement in quantum system of higher dimensions. Here we report the first realization of multi-dimensional entanglement exploiting the orbital angular momentum of photons, which are states of the electromagnetic field with phase singularities (doughnut modes). The properties of such states could be of importance for the efforts in the field of quantum computation and quantum communication. For example, quantum cryptography with higher alphabets could enable one to increase the information flux through the communication channels.
description: 4 figures
Different Signatures of Chromospheric Evaporation in Two Solar Flares Observed with IRIS
Creators: name: Li, Y.
name: Ding, M. D.
name: Hong, J.
name: Li, H.
name: Gan, W. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present different signatures of chromospheric evaporation in two solar flares observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). In the B1.6 flare on 2016 December 6 (SOL2016-12-06T10:40), the transition region Si IV line and the chromospheric C II and Mg II lines show blueshifts with low velocities up to 20 km/s at the flare loop footpoints in the rise phase, indicative of a gentle chromospheric evaporation. While in the C1.6 flare on 2015 December 19 (SOL2015-12-19T10:51), the Si IV, C II, and Mg II lines exhibit redshifts with velocities from several to tens of km/s at the footpoints, which might suggest an explosive chromospheric evaporation. Explosive evaporation has been observed in many flares that were captured by IRIS; however, gentle evaporation, especially manifested as blueshifts in the cool Si IV, C II, and Mg II lines, has scarcely been reported. Our results bring some new insights into chromospheric evaporation in the IRIS era.
description: ApJ accepted. Comments are welcome
Conservation of Orbital Angular Momentum in Stimulated Down-Conversion
Creators: name: Caetano, D. P.
name: Almeida, M. P.
name: Ribeiro, P. H. Souto
name: Huguenin, J. A. O.
name: Santos, B. Coutinho dos
name: Khoury, A. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an experiment demonstrating the conservation of orbital angular momentum in stimulated down-conversion. The orbital angular momentum is not transferred to the individual beams of the spontaneous down-conversion, but it is conserved when twin photons are taken individually. We observe the conservation law for an individual beam of the down-conversion through cavity-free stimulated emission.
description: Submitted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Off-farm labour supply and employment : a case study of Fiji sugar cane farmers, 1970 and 1983
Creators: name: Low, John
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Farmers Supplementary employment Mathematical modelsFiji
subject: Sugar trade Fiji

description: Off-farm employment has become increasingly important as an aspect of resource adjustment and source of income in many developing countries. This study attempts to provide a better understanding of the contributions of off-farm income to total household income among a sample of sugar cane farmers in the Sigatoka area, Fiji. The role and extent of off-farm employment is examined using cross-sectional data for two time periods, 1970 and 1983. In addition, the study examines some of the factors that determine the supply of labour for off-farm employment among the surveyed farmers. A conceptual model is developed and applied to the 1983 data. The Tobit maximum likelihood procedure is utilised to test the influences of the life cycle, level of human capital, opportunities for off-farm work, non-wage income and net farm income on the off-farm labour supply of household members. The findings of the study indicate that income from off-farm work played an important role in raising the real standard of living of the 40 cane sample farm households. For many households, off-farm activities also act to reduce substantially the riskiness of their total portfolio of income earning assets. The study showed that while off-farm income was unequally distributed, overall it has improved the distribution of total income within the sample sugar cane farm households. This reflects a situation whereby the lowest income group in the sample have resorted to more off-farm work, resulting in an equal total household income distribution. The econometric study of the off-farm labour supply function suggested that age, level of human capital, the existence of opportunities and the level of non-wage income were significant determinants of off-farm labour supply. Net farm income was not found to be significant in determining off-farm labour supply. Due to data limitations and the sample size, discussion centred on the sign of the significant variables rather than absolute magnitudes, using an unrestricted reduced form equation. Some policy implications are presented in the final chapter.
The Planck Telescope
Creators: name: Villa, F.
name: Bersanelli, M.
name: Burigana, C.
name: Butler, R. C.
name: Mandolesi, N.
name: Mennella, A.
name: Morgante, G.
name: Sandri, M.
name: Terenzi, L.
name: Valenziano, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present an overview of the Telescope designed for ESA's mission dedicated to map the Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies and Polarization. Two instruments, LFI and HFI, operate in an overall frequency range between 25 and 900 GHz and share the focal region of the 1.5 meter optimized telescope. The optimization techniques adopted for the optical design and the telescope characteristic are reported and discussed.
description: On behalf of the Planck collaboration. 5 pages, 4 figures. The following article has been submitted for publication in the AIP Proceedings of the Workshop on "Experimental Cosmology at millimeter wavelengths", Cervinia, Italy, 9-13 July 2001
Analytical study of quasi-one dimensional flat band networks and slow light analogue
Creators: name: Nandy, Atanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact method of analytical solution of flat, non-dispersive eigenstates in a class of quasi-one dimensional structures is reported within the tight-binding framework. The states are localized over certain sublattice sites. One such finite size cluster of atomic sites is decoupled from the rest of the system by the special non-permissible vertex having zero amplitude. This immediately leads to the self-trapping of the incoming excitation. We work out an analytical scheme to discern the localizing character of the diffraction free dispersionless modes using real space renormalization group technique. Supportive numerical calculations of spectral profile and transport are demonstrated to substantiate the essence of compact localized states. Possible experimental scope regarding the photonic analogue of the tight-binding electronic case is also discussed elaborately. This eventually unfolds the concepts of slow light and the related re-entrant mode switching from the study of optical dispersion.
description: 11 pages, 11 eps figures (Accepted in Acta Physica Polonica A). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1901.09242
UV-Optical Pixel Maps of Face-On Spiral Galaxies -- Clues for Dynamics and Star Formation Histories
Creators: name: Eskridge, Paul B.
name: Frogel, Jay A.
name: Taylor, Violet A.
name: Windhorst, Rogier A.
name: Odewahn, Stephen C.
name: Chiarenza, Claudia A. T. C.
name: Conselice, Christopher J.
name: de Grijs, Richard
name: Matthews, Lynn D.
name: Gallagher, John S.
name: O'Connell, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: UV and optical images of the face-on spiral galaxies NGC 6753 and NGC 6782 reveal regions of strong on-going star formation that are associated with structures traced by the old stellar populations. We make NUV--(NUV-I) pixel color-magnitude diagrams (pCMDs) that reveal plumes of pixels with strongly varying NUV surface brightness and nearly constant I surface brightness. The plumes correspond to sharply bounded radial ranges, with (NUV-I) at a given NUV surface brightness being bluer at larger radii. The plumes are parallel to the reddening vector and simple model mixtures of young and old populations, thus neither reddening nor the fraction of the young population can produce the observed separation between the plumes. The images, radial surface-brightness, and color plots indicate that the separate plumes are caused by sharp declines in the surface densities of the old populations at radii corresponding to disk resonances. The maximum surface brightness of the NUV light remains nearly constant with radius, while the maximum I surface brightness declines sharply with radius. An MUV image of NGC 6782 shows emission from the nuclear ring. The distribution of points in an (MUV-NUV) vs. (NUV-I) pixel color-color diagram is broadly consistent with the simple mixture model, but shows a residual trend that the bluest pixels in (MUV-NUV) are the reddest pixels in (NUV-I). This may be due to a combination of red continuum from late-type supergiants and [SIII] emission lines associated with HII regions in active star-forming regions. We have shown that pixel mapping is a powerful tool for studying the distribution and strength of on-going star formation in galaxies. Deep, multi-color imaging can extend this to studies of extinction, and the ages and metallicities of composite stellar populations in nearby galaxies.
description: LaTeX with AASTeX style file, 29 pages with 12 figures (some color, some multi-part). Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Large angular momentum closed strings colliding with D-branes
Creators: name: Imamura, Yosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate colliding processes of closed strings with large angular momenta with D-branes. We give explicit CFT calculations for closed string states with an arbitrary number of bosonic excitations and no or one fermion excitation. The results reproduce the correspondence between closed string states and single trace operators in the boundary gauge theory recently suggested by Berenstein, Maldacena and Nastase.
description: LaTeX, 18pages, explanation about the two conditions in section 2 added, some statements about closed string vertex operators corrected
Additional file 1: of The sugar and energy in non-carbonated sugar-sweetened beverages: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Chuyao Jin
name: Lizi Lin
name: Chenxiong Li
name: Yuanzhou Peng
name: MacGregor, Graham
name: Fengjun He
name: Haijun Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. The definitions of juice drinks, tea-based beverages, sports drinks and energy drinks. (DOCX 14 kb)
Priocera petalosa Opitz 2021, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Priocera
Priocera petalosa

description: Priocera petalosa OPITZ nov.sp. (Figs 68, 98, 157)
 HOLOTYPE: ♂. Type locality: Brazil: Bahia, Itapetinga,?- XI-1969, M. Alvarenga (FSCA). PARATYPE:One specimen. Brazil: Estado do Bahia, Villa Victoria,?-?-1890, Ch.Pujol (MNHN).
D i a g n o s i s: Castaneous, except elytra bicolored, mostly castaneous, with 3 aggregates of yellow markings, one spot near basal margin, one angular aggregate at midelytron, one spot anterior to elytral apex.
D e s c r i p t i o n: Size: Length 8.0 mm; width 2.3 mm. Form: As in Fig. 157. Head: Frons wider than length of antennal pedicel (EW /FW 50/20). Thorax: Pronotum finely punctate, with 2 tumescenses and small central fissure (PW /PL 110//150); elytral disc slightly depressed at middle, sculptured with striate, asetiferous punctures that extend posteriorly slightly beyond elytral 1/2 (EL /EW 210/45); metathoracic femur gradually increasing in diameter to femoral apex. Abdomen: Aedeagus as in Fig. 68.
D i s t r i b u t i o n (Fig. 98): This species is known from the Brazil.
 E t y m o l o g y: Thetrivialname, petalosa, is a Latin adjective that stems from petalus (= broad), with reference to the comparatively broadened phallobasic lobes.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the West ern Hemisphere checkered beetle genus Priocera KIRBY (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1145-1255 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 1192, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5038854
Distillability Criterion for all Bipartite Gaussian States
Creators: name: Giedke, G.
name: Duan, L. -M.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that all inseparable Gaussian states of two modes can be distilled into maximally entangled pure states by local operations. Using this result we show that a bipartite Gaussian state of arbitrarily many modes can be distilled if and only if its partial transpose is not positive.
description: 8 pages, corrected some typos, final version
Priocera quadrinotata SCHENKLING 1900
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Priocera
Priocera quadrinotata

description: Priocera quadrinotata SCHENKLING, 1900 (Figs 71, 98, 161)
 Priocera quadrinotata SCHENKLING, 1900: 386.
 LECTOTYPE: ♂. Jatahy, Prov. Goyas, Bresil, Sept. á Nov. 97 (Goias, Jatai, Brazil) (SDEI). Paralectotypes: 5 specimens. Brazil: Estado do Goias, Jatai,?-IX-XI-1897 (FMNH, 1); Jatai, Donelier (SDEI, 2); Jatai,Sept.á Nov.97 (BMNH, 1; SDEI, 1). CORPORAAL 1950: 100. Schenkling did not select a holotype, therefore, I invoke Recommendation 73F of the ICZN (1999) and designate a lectotype for this nominal species.
 A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d (Fig.98): Inadditiontothetypes, I examined 31 specimens from: Brazil: Estado do Minas Gerais, Pedra Azul,?- XI-1971, Oliveira; Estado do Mato Grosso, Rio Caraguata,?- XII- 1950, 400 m, F. Plaumann; Corumba, no other information; Diamantino, Fazenda Rio Arinos,?- IX-1983, Eurides Furtado; idem,?- X-1983, Eurides Furtado; Villa Vera,?- I-1973, M. Alvarenga; Estado do Bahia, Chapada, no other information; Nova Conquista,?- XII-1969, F. M. Oliveira; Estado do Pará, Jacareacanga,?- VI-1969, F. R. Barber; Serra Norte, Mah Games, 18-21-IX-1985, 2 m, J. Dias; Estado do Goias, Goias, Rio Verde,?-?- 1908, G. A. Baer; Jatai, collection date and collector not noted; Estado do Rio de Janeiro,?-XII-?, collector not noted. Specimens are deposited in: AMNH, BMNH, CASC, CMNC, CMNH, EMEC, FMNH, MNHN, SDEI, and WOPC.
D i a g n o s i s: Forebody black, except pronotal collar castaneous; antennae, pterothorax, and abdomen castaneous; elytra tricolored, each elytron with 4 yellow markings, two near the middle, one near base, one near apex, apical yellow marking does not touch epipleural or sutural margins; basal 1/2 of disc castaneous, disc mostly black in posterior 1/2.
R e d e s c r i p t i o n: Size: Length 8.0 mm; width 1.8 mm. Form: As in Fig. 161. Head: Frons about as long as antennal pedicel; EW/FW 40/10. Thorax: Pronotum finely punctate, with 2 tumescenses, slight fissure at middle (PW/PL 85/120); elytral disc sculptured with striate, asetiferous punctures in basal 1/2, elytral apex narrowly rounded (EL/EW 340/70); metathoracic femur gradually increasing in diameter to femoral apex. Abdomen: Pygidium emarginate along distal margin; phallobasic loop longer than phallobase; aedeagus as in Fig. 71.
V a r i a t i o n: Size: Length 6.0-9.0 mm; width 1.5-2.0 mm. Other than body size, the available specimens are quite homogeneous.
N a t u r a l h i s t o r y: Specimens were collected during January, September, October, November, and December, at altitudes that range from 2 to 400 m.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the West ern Hemisphere checkered beetle genus Priocera KIRBY (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1145-1255 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 1195, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5038854
The internalisation of the labour market in the Australian vehicle building industry
Creators: name: Matsushige, Hisakazu
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Automobile industry workers Supply and demand Australia
subject: Labor supply Australia

description: This thesis discusses the internalisation of the labour market in the Australian vehicle building industry in the light of three important factors: institutions, firmspecific human capital and internal information about workers' ability. Despite institutional hindrances, some of which are specific to the labour market in Australia, there appears to be a high degree of internalisation in the Australian vehicle building industry. Since internalisation is a feature of labour markets operating in many different institutions and circumstances, the thesis explores whether and how economic factors, firms-pecific human capital and internal information about workers' ability, promote internalisation of labour markets. The review of human capital theory and methodologies used thus far to test the importance of firm-specific human capital formation as a factor in labour market internalisation suggests that direct observation and documentation of skill formation are a necessary supplement in investigating the existence of firm-specific human capital in workers' skill and knowledge. The analysis of jobs at each level of the job hierarchy calls into question the prevalent claim tha-c firmspecific human capital is a significant cause of the high degree of labour market internalisation. The statistical analysis of wage data, on the other hand, suggests strongly that internal information about workers' ability is a key factor in the internalisation of labour markets. The major part of wage movement is explained by the accumulation of internal information on workers' ability during employment. This conclusion is also supported by the analysis of wage and skill data. Finally, it is suggested that labour markets are more likely to be internalised in industries which require large-scale production processes.
In-plane backward and Zero-Group-Velocity guided modes in rigid and soft strips
Creators: name: Laurent, Jérôme
name: Royer, Daniel
name: Prada, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic waves guided along bars of rectangular cross section exhibit complex dispersion. This paper studies in-plane modes propagating at low frequencies in thin isotropic rectangular waveguides through experiments and numerical simulations. These modes result from the coupling at the edge between the first order shear horizontal mode $SH_0$ of phase velocity equal to the shear velocity $V_T$ and the first order symmetrical Lamb mode $S_0$ of phase velocity equal to the plate velocity $V_P$. In the low frequency domain, the dispersion curves of these modes are close to those of Lamb modes propagating in plates of bulk wave velocities $V_P$ and $V_T$. The dispersion curves of backward modes and the associated ZGV resonances are measured in a metal tape using non-contact laser ultrasonic techniques. Numerical calculations of in-plane modes in a soft ribbon of Poisson's ratio $ν\approx 0.5$ confirm that, due to very low shear velocity, backward waves and zero group velocity modes exist at frequencies that are hundreds of times lower than ZGV resonances in metal tapes of the same geometry. The results are compared to theoretical dispersion curves calculated using the method provided in Krushynska and Meleshko (J. Acoust. Soc. Am $129$, 2011).
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Specific dynamic variations in the peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in COVID-19 and severe influenza A patients: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Qian, Fang
name: Gao, Guiju
name: Song, Yangzi
name: Xu, Yanli
name: Wang, Aibin
name: Wang, Sa
name: Hao, Yiwei
name: Chen, Meiling
name: Ma, Xiaoyang
name: Zhao, Tianwei
name: Guo, Xiaodi
name: Chen, Zhihai
name: Zhang, Fujie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1 : Supplementary Table 1. Dynamic variations in cell counts of total WBCs, total lymphocytes, and lymphocyte subsets in patients with non-severe COVID-19, severe COVID-19, and severe influenza A at weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4. Values represent P values.
Additional file 3: of Faecal inoculations alter the gastrointestinal microbiome and allow dietary expansion in a wild specialist herbivore, the koala
Creators: name: Blyton, Michaela
name: Soo, Rochelle
name: Desley Whisson
name: Marsh, Karen
name: Pascoe, Jack
name: Pla, Mark
name: Foley, William
name: Hugenholtz, Philip
name: Moore, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Study Koalas. Table S2. Donor Koala Faeces Used in Inoculum on Each Day: Cohort MG1. Table S3. Donor Koala Faeces Used in Inoculum on Each Day: Cohort MG2. (PDF 428 kb)
The political life of James Macarthur
Creators: name: Atkinson, Alan Thomas
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1976
Subjects: James Macarthur, Macarthur family, Camden, colonial politics, conservatism, political thought

description: This thesis covers the whole life of James Macarthur (1798-1867), but it concentrates on his political career, from 1831 to 1859. The argument focuses on his motives and ideals, and it depends on a view of his personality which is to some extent new. He was in the first place a man of great imagination, although he was usually not fluent enough to make his ideas seem cogent or attractive to a general audience. Secondly, he was a man of consistent honesty. There were many occasions on which he told only part of the truth, or where his faulty memory allowed him the benefit of the doubt. But there is no record of his telling a deliberate lie. Therefore by far the best way of understanding his motives is to examine his own speeches and letters. These are fundamental to the argument of the thesis. Thirdly, he had a buoyant personality and was capable of taking a detached, intellectualised view of local politics. This detachment made it hard for his contemporaries to understand him, and to pin him down on any issues. But it is key to the whole method and tone of his political life. A faith in cool discussion is evident at every stage of his career, and a willingness, even an eagerness to compromise, in the belief that all would be right in the end. Even in cases where he was forced to give up his own side of the question completely he can usually be seen afterwoods looking for signs that the effects he feared would be minimal. The first part of the thesis, chapters 1 to 5, cover his life up the age of 40, beginning with an account of his intellectual and social background. Chapters 3 and 4 deal with his attitude to land setlement and constitutional and church reform. The main point of reference at this stage - and for most of the thesis, - is the idea of the moral citizen. The idea was at the root of Macarthur's ambitions for a strong centralised government, planned settlement, assisted immigration and schools, and the equal establishment of all the main Christian religions. Macarthur was a member of the nominated legislative council from 1840 until its dissolution in 1843. He was afterwards a candidate for the first elected council, but was not returned until the general election of 1848. He was also a member of the first parliament, until 1859. The second part of the thesis is meant to show how his moral and 'radical' conservatism was brought to bear on the work of these successsive legislatures. The discussion concentrates partly on Macarthur's work as a day-to-day politician anxious to make the habits of the house conform with his own ideals.
Classicality of quantum information processing
Creators: name: Poulin, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultimate goal of the classicality programme is to quantify the amount of quantumness of certain processes. Here, classicality is studied for a restricted type of process: quantum information processing (QIP). Under special conditions, one can force some qubits of a quantum computer into a classical state without affecting the outcome of the computation. The minimal set of conditions is described and its structure is studied. Some implications of this formalism are the increase of noise robustness, a proof of the quantumness of mixed state quantum computing and a step forward in understanding the very foundation of QIP.
description: Minor changes, published in Phys. Rev. A 65, 42319 (2002)
Additional file 2: of Faecal inoculations alter the gastrointestinal microbiome and allow dietary expansion in a wild specialist herbivore, the koala
Creators: name: Blyton, Michaela
name: Soo, Rochelle
name: Desley Whisson
name: Marsh, Karen
name: Pascoe, Jack
name: Pla, Mark
name: Foley, William
name: Hugenholtz, Philip
name: Moore, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Image of the layers formed when the faecal samples were mixed with ¼ Ringers solution to form a slurry and centrifuged for 15 min. Figure S2. Map of study site indicating koala capture locations, eucalupt forect type and site of location of captive experiement. MG1 = captive koala cohort 1, MG2 = captive koala cohort 2, MM = treatment donor koalas. Figure S3. Timeline for faecal inoculation experiment. Blue circles indicate when faecal samples were collected for GI microbiome assessment. In the green feeding schedule bar, MG = manna gum; and MM = messmate. D = Day, N=Night. Weights of the captive koalas over time. Experiment day 0 was the first day of the faecal inoculations. The inoculation period is indicated by the grey box. Each koala is represented by a different symbol. Control koalas are shown in blue and treatment koalas are shown in red. The control koala shown by the open square was released 9 days after the faecal inoculations concluded due to unacceptable weight loss. (PDF 393 kb)
Additional file 1: of Faecal inoculations alter the gastrointestinal microbiome and allow dietary expansion in a wild specialist herbivore, the koala
Creators: name: Blyton, Michaela
name: Soo, Rochelle
name: Desley Whisson
name: Marsh, Karen
name: Pascoe, Jack
name: Pla, Mark
name: Foley, William
name: Hugenholtz, Philip
name: Moore, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: In vitro development of capsules for faecal inoculation experiment. (PDF 89 kb)
Priocera stockwelli Opitz 2021, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Priocera
Priocera stockwelli

description: Priocera stockwelli OPITZ nov.sp. (Figs 99, 165)
 HOLOTYPE: ♀. Type locality: Brazil: Mto. Grosso, Humboldt, El 200m, 10°25'S 59°28'W, 20 Mar.’77 Stockwell (AMNH). PARATYPE: One specimen. Brazil: Estado do Pará, Serra Norte, Manganês, Armadilha, 6-9-II-1985, 1.6 m, Suspense (WOPC).
 D i a g n o s i s: Cranium black; antennae testaceous; prothorax bicolorous, venter testaceous, pronotum bicolorous, slight testaceous area in front and at sides, pronotal arch mostly testaceous, pronotal collar testaceous; pterothorax castaneous; elytra tricolorous, basal 2/3 rd mostly castaneous, humeral carina black, apical 1/3 rd mostly black, large spherical, testaceous spot near apex; each elytron with 2 yellow fascia, one premedial outlined in black, one post medial.
D e s c r i p t i o n: Size: Length 7.0 mm; width 1.6 mm. Form: As in Fig. 165. Head: Cranium finely punctate; frons about as wide as length of antennal pedicel, EW/FW 40/10. Thorax: Pronotun with 2 tumescenses, disc finely punctate (PW /PL 75/120); elytral disc with very conspicuous linear basal carina, middle of disc concave, disc sculptured with striate, asetiferous punctures that extend beyond basal 1/2, but do not reach elytral apex, latter narrowly rounded (EL /EW 280/50); metathoracic femur gradually increasing in diameter to apex. Abdomen: Pygidium scutiform.
V a r i a t i o n: The available specimens are quite homogeneous.
N a t u r a l h i s t o r y: Specimens were collected during February and March, one at 200 m.
D i s t r i b u t i o n (Fig. 99): This species is known from Brazil.
 E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet, stockwelli, is a dedicative patronym that honors Henry P. Stockwell for his contribution to field insect Taxonomy.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the West ern Hemisphere checkered beetle genus Priocera KIRBY (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1145-1255 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on pages 1199-1200, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5038854
Eutrachelophiini Myers & McDowell 2014, new tribe
Creators: name: Myers, Charles W.
name: McDowell, Samuel B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae

description: Eutrachelophiini, new tribe    TYPE GENUS: Eutrachelophis, new genus.
CONTENT: One genus with three species from western and middle Amazonia (map 1).
DEFINITION AND DIAGNOSIS: Distinguished from all other snakes by the generic definition below. Tribal status is conferred primarily to express hypothesized relationship with the Xenodontini, which are defined mainly by the presence of hemipenial apical discs (lost in a few species as demonstrated herein). The Eutrachelophiini and Xenodontini have hemipenes (divided except in one species) with noncapitate capitula ornamented solely with spines and spinules and with the apices either nude or spiny; the sulcus spermaticus is divided proximally, with branches centrifugal or becoming so. Most ‘‘xenodontine’’ genera are characterized by hemipenes that are distally calyculate or flounced, frequently with some form of capitation. Few other genera of ‘‘xenodontines’’ are characterized by acalyculate spiny hemipenes.
 REMARKS: The new tribe Eutrachelophiini is assigned to the Xenodontinae primarily on the basis of hemipenial comparisons with a cluster of genera (tribe Xenodontini) that includes Liophis and the type genus Xenodon. Relationships among the various genera remain to be clarified.
description: Published as part of Myers, Charles W. & McDowell, Samuel B., 2014, New Taxa And Cryptic Species Of Neotropical Snakes (Xenodontinae), With Commentary On Hemipenes As Generic And Specific Characters, pp. 1-112 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (385) on page 6, DOI: 10.1206/862.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5378473
Chapter 2. Quantifying Movement Variability
Creators: name: Xochicale, Miguel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nonlinear Analysis
Human Movement Variability
Human-Humanoid Interaction
Human-Robot Interaction
Shannon Entropy

description: TITLE: Nonlinear Analysis to Quantify Movement Variability in Human-Humanoid Interaction ABSTRACT:
 Nonlinear analysis can be applied to investigate the dynamics of time-ordered data. Such dynamics relate to sensorimotor variability in the context of human-humanoid interaction. Hence, this dissertation not only explores questions such as how to quantify movement variability or which methods of nonlinear analysis are appropriate to quantify movement variability but also how methods of nonlinear analysis are affected by real-world time series data (e.g. non-stationary, data length size, sensor sources or noise). Methods are explored to determine embedding parameters, reconstructed state spaces, recurrence plots and recurrence quantification analysis. Additionally, this thesis presents three dimensional surface plots of recurrence quantification analysis with which to consider the variation of embedded parameters and recurrence thresholds. These show that three dimensional surface plots of Shannon entropy might be a suitable approach to understand the dynamics of real-world time series data. This thesis opens new avenues of applications in human-humanoid interaction where humanoid robots can be pre-programmed with nonlinear analysis algorithms to evaluate, for instance, the improvement of movement performances, to quantify and provide feedback of skill learning or to quantify movement adaptations and pathologies.
Formation Pumping of Molecular Hydrogen in the Messier 17 Photodissociation Region
Creators: name: Burton, M. G.
name: Londish, D.
name: Brand, P. W. J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have imaged the emission from the near-infrared v=1-0 S(1), 1-0 S(7), 2-1 S(1) and 6-4 O(3) lines of molecular hydrogen in the N- and SW-Bars of M17, together with the hydrogen Br-gamma and Br-10 lines. This includes the first emission line image ever to be obtained of a line from the highly excited v=6 level of H2. In both Bars, the H2 emission is generally distributed in clumps along filamentary features. The 1-0 S(1) and 2-1 S(1) images have similar morphologies. Together with their relative line ratios, this supports a fluorescent origin for their emission, within a photodissociation region. The SW-Bar contains a clumpy medium, but in the N-Bar the density is roughly constant. The 1-0 S(7) line image is also similar to the 1-0 S(1) image, but the 6-4 O(3) image is significantly different to it. Since the emission wavelengths of these two lines are similar (1.748 to 1.733um), this cannot be due to differential extinction between the v=6 and the v=1 lines. We attribute the difference to the pumping of newly formed H2 into the v=6, or to a nearby, level. However, this also requires either a time-dependent photodissociation region (where molecule formation does not balance dissociation), rather than it to be in steady-state, and/or for the formation spectrum to vary with position in the source. If this interpretation of formation pumping of molecular hydrogen is correct, it is the first clear signature from this process to be seen.
description: 8 pages + 4 figures. Figures converted to gif to reduce their size, and not included in the paper. Submitted to MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Importance of microhabitat selection by birds for the early recruitment of endangered trees in a fragmented forest
Creators: name: Li, Ning
name: Wang, Zheng
name: Cai, Yao
name: Zhang, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Patch composition in the yew ecological garden, Fujian Province, Southeast China.
On Reconstruction of Extended Teleparallel Gravity from the Cosmological Jerk Parameter
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Soumya
name: Said, Jackson Levi
name: Bamba, Kazuharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Teleparallel gravity offers a path to resolve a number of longstanding issues in general relativity by re-interpreting gravitation as an artifact of torsion rather than curvature. The present work deals with cosmological solutions in an extension of teleparallel gravity. A reconstruction scheme of the theory has been proposed based on the cosmological jerk parameter. The work contains analysis of ensuing cosmological parameters for different viable models and the stability of the models against cosmic time through an investigation of perturbation of matter overdensity and the hubble parameter.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, to appear in Eur. Phys. J. C
Priocera strigilla Opitz 2021, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Priocera
Priocera strigilla

description: Priocera strigilla OPITZ nov.sp. (Figs 75, 95, 167)
 HOLOTYPE: ♂. Type locality: MEXICO: Michuocán, Jct. Hwy 4 & Huetamo, rd., e Morela, vii.8.1947, 83, T. H. Hubbell, 2100 m (WFBM). PARATYPES: México: Estado de Colima, Lago La Maria, 22-VII-1995, 1,250 m, beating, J. Rifkind, A. Reischneider (JNRC); Estado de Hidalgo, El Chico, 10-VII-1947, C. Bolivar (WOPC).
D i a g n o s i s: Color: Castaneous, except antennae, distal area of tibiae, tarsi, and apical region of elytra testaceous; each elytron, with 3 yellow spots, one circular at elytral base near mesoscutellum, one angular in front of middle near epipleural margin, one shorttransverse behind middle near sutural margin.
 D e s c r i p t i o n: Size: Length 10.0 mm; width 3.0 mm. Form: As in Fig. 167. Head: Cranium coarsely sculptured, carinose, eyes wider than frons, latter wider than length of antennal pedicel (EW /FW 40/35). Thorax: Pronotum coarsely punctate, carinose, with 2 tumescenses (PW /PL 110/155); elytral disc sculptured with striate, asetiferous punctures that extend to elytral distal 4/5 th, elytral apex rounded (EL /EW 440/90); metathoracic femur gradually broadened to femoral apex. Abdomen: Aedeagus as in Fig. 75.
N a t u r a l h i s t o r y: The available specimens were collected during July and August, at altitudes that range from 1,500 to 2,100 m.
D i s t r i b u t i o n (Fig. 95): This species is known from México.
 E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet, strigilla, is a Latin name that stems from striga (= a furrow); with reference to the macrosculpture on the cranium.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the West ern Hemisphere checkered beetle genus Priocera KIRBY (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1145-1255 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 1201, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5038854
The interaction of a giant planet with a disc with MHD turbulence II: The interaction of the planet with the disc
Creators: name: Nelson, Richard P.
name: Papaloizou, John C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a global MHD simulation of a turbulent accretion disc interacting with a protoplanet of 5 Jupiter masses. The disc model had H/r=0.1,and a value of the Shakura & Sunyaev alpha ~ 0.005. The protoplanet opened a gap in the disc, with the interaction leading to inward migration on the expected time scale. Spiral waves were launched by the protoplanet and although they were diffused and dissipated through interaction with the turbulence, they produced an outward angular momentum flow which compensated for a reduced flux associated with the turbulence, so maintaining the gap. When compared with laminar disc models with the same estimated alpha, the gap was found to be deeper and wider indicating that the turbulent disc behaved as if it possessed a smaller alpha. This may arise for two reasons. First, the turbulence does not provide a source of constantly acting friction in the near vicinity of the planet that leads to steady mass flow into the gap region. Instead the turbulence is characterised by large fluctuations in the radial velocity, and time averaging over significant time scales is required to recover the underlying mass flow through the disc. Near the planet the disc material experiences high amplitude perturbations on time scales that are short relative to the time scale required for averaging. The disc response is thus likely to be altered relative to a Navier--Stokes model. Second, the simulation indicates that an ordered magnetic connection between the inner and outer disc can occur enabling angular momentum to flow out across the gap, helping to maintain it independently of the protoplanet's tide. This type of effect may assist gap formation for smaller mass protoplanets which otherwise would not be able to maintain them.
description: 14 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS. A gzipped postscript version including high resolution figures is available at http://www.maths.qmw.ac.uk/~rpn
From proteins to people: an open toolkit to accelerate Huntington's disease research
Creators: name: Harding, Rachel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Huntingtin
Huntington's disease
Protein purification
Toolkit

description: Poster for SAGE Assembly 2019 Summary: Huntington’s disease research has been hampered by a paucity of openly available biochemical tools to facilitate research into this devastating disease and help develop new therapeutics. This project aimed to generate resources for the Huntington’s disease research community, available without restriction, with the hope of accelerating research of the huntingtin protein which functions aberrantly in patients with this disease.
description: Dr. Harding is the recipient of the Huntington's Disease Society of America Berman Topper Career Development Fellowship which funds and supports this research, in addition to generous funding from the CHDI Foundation and the Huntington Society of Canada. The SGC is a registered charity (number 1097737) that receives funds from AbbVie, Bayer Pharma AG, Boehringer Ingelheim, Canada Foundation for Innovation, Eshelman Institute for Innovation, Genome Canada through Ontario Genomics Institute [OGI-055], Innovative Medicines Initiative (EU/EFPIA) [ULTRA-DD grant no. 115766], Janssen, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, MSD, Novartis Pharma AG, Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science (MRIS), Pfizer, São Paulo Research Foundation-FAPESP, Takeda, and Wellcome.
Pentad and triangular structures behind the Racah matrices
Creators: name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Somewhat unexpectedly, the study of the family of twisted knots revealed a hidden structure behind exclusive Racah matrices $\bar S$, which control non-associativity of the representation product in a peculiar channel $R\otimes \bar R \otimes R \longrightarrow R$. These $\bar S$ are simultaneously symmetric and orthogonal, and therefore admit two decompositions: as quadratic forms, $\bar S \sim {\cal E}^{tr}{\cal E}$, and as operators: $\bar T\bar S\bar T = S T^{-1} S^{-1}$. Here $\bar T$ and $T$ consist of the eigenvalues of the quantum ${\cal R}$-matrices in channels $R\otimes \bar R$ and $R\otimes R$ respectively, $S$ is the second exclusive Racah matrix for $\bar R\otimes R\otimes R \longrightarrow R$ (still orthogonal, but no longer symmetric), and ${\cal E}$ is a {\it triangular} matrix. It can be further used to construct the KNTZ evolution matrix ${\cal B}={\cal E}\bar T^2{\cal E}^{-1}$, which is also triangular and explicitly expressible through the skew Schur and Macdonald functions -- what makes Racah matrices calculable. Moreover, ${\cal B}$ is somewhat similar to Ruijsenaars Hamiltonian, which is used to define Macdonald functions, and gets triangular in the Schur basis. Discovery of this pentad structure $(\bar T,\bar S,S,{\cal E},{\cal B})$, associated with the universal ${\cal R}$-matrix, can lead to further insights about representation theory, knot invariants and Macdonald-Kerov functions.
description: 8 pages
MPEC 2025-D24 : 2025 DM
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DM

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 1 of Development of a mammalian cell-based ZZ display system for IgG quantification
Creators: name: Bao, Lingzhi
name: Yang, Aizhen
name: Liu, Ziqing
name: Ma, Jie
name: Pan, Jiajie
name: Zhu, Yi
name: Tang, Ying
name: Dong, Pu
name: Zhao, Guoping
name: Chen, Shaopeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1