cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð£ÑÐµÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð±ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑ
Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²
Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸

description: ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº - Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½ Ð¸Ð· Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð»ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð£ÑÐµÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ², Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ  - Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð¢ÐµÑÐ¡ÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÂ». ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ  Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹Ð¢ÐµÑÐ¡ÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÂ», ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð².
Adiabatic oscillations in liquid helium
Creators: name: Machester, Frank Derek
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: This thesis describes experiments designed to test the prediction made by J. E. Robinson that adiabatic oscillations could be produced in liquid helium II. Oscillations have been observed in an experimental arrangement consisting of an adiabatic container placed in a helium II bath and connected with the bath by means of a "superleak". A "thermal pulse" introduced into the container caused the liquid level to oscillate. Containers of different geometries and employing two different types of superleak, were successfully used to observe oscillations. With one of these the temperature dependence of the frequency was measured between 1.38° and 2.065°K and found to be of the expected form and magnitude. The damping of the oscillations, the rate of fluid flow and the thermal relaxation of the container have also been investigated. Both quantitatively and in their general behaviour, the observed oscillations confirm the predictions of Robinson. An analogy is suggested between the oscillations in an adiabatic container in liquid helium II and those of a gas in a Helmholtz resonator.
Additional file 6 of Identification and analysis of the FAD gene family in walnuts (Juglans regia L.) based on transcriptome data
Creators: name: Liu, Kai
name: Zhao, Shugang
name: Wang, Shuang
name: Wang, Hongxia
name: Zhang, Zhihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6 : Fig. S3 Multiple conserved sequence alignment of FAD3 proteins in 32 species.
Phonon-phonon interactions in the theory of fluids
Creators: name: Lokken, John Erwin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: This thesis is devoted to the effect of phonon-phonon interactions on the energy of a non-viscous fluid, and hence to its specific heat. It extends the work of previous authors by taking into account the terms in the Hamiltonian of higher than the second order (lowest order) in the field variables. It is shown that the term of third order in the field variables, contributing in second order, and the term of fourth order, contributing in first order, may give significant contributions if the theory is applied to liquid helium II. The phonon energy in this approximation is linear in the momentum, Ek = (1 + ∝-δ)c₀kk- Here, c₀kk is the contribution of the fourth order term and -δc₀kk the contribution of the third order term. c₀kk is the value obtained by previous authors by considering the lowest order term only. It is shown that for liquid helium II the contribution to the energy of the non-linear terms is smaller than that of the linear terms. In this expression for the energy (1 + ∝ - δ)c₀ is interpreted as the measured velocity of first sound. Thus the cubic term in the specific heat is unchanged in this approach, the effect of the higher order terms in the Hamiltonian being to change the velocity of sound. Because the non-linear terms have been found to be small the conclusion has been reached that the terms of higher order in the temperature than the third cannot be attributed to phonons, and that therefore this theory is only valid for liquid helium II below 0.6°K.
Electronic and magnetic properties of the kagome systems YBaCo4O7 and YBaCo3MO7 (M=Al, Fe)
Creators: name: Hollmann, N.
name: Hu, Z.
name: Valldor, M.
name: Maignan, A.
name: Tanaka, A.
name: Hsieh, H. H.
name: Lin, H. -J.
name: Chen, C. T.
name: Tjeng, L. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combined experimental and theoretical x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) study of the new class of cobaltates YBaCo4O7 and YBaCo3MO7 (M= Al, Fe). The focus is on the local electronic and magnetic properties of the transition metal ions in these geometrically frustrated kagome compounds. For the mixed valence cobaltate YBaCo4O7, both the Co2+ and Co3+ are found to be in the high spin state. The stability of these high spin states in tetrahedral coordination is compared with those in the more studied case of octahedral coordination. For the new compound YBaCo3FeO7, we find exclusively Co2+ and Fe3+ as charge states.
An Honor or a Curse? Effect of Winning Awards on the Evaluation of Movies’ Quality
Creators: name: Chui, Hazel
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: status
subject: organization

description: The conventional wisdom is that an increase in status leads to a better evaluation of quality. However, recent research has shown that status can have both positive and negative effects. This study aims to examine the impact of a status increase on perceived quality by proposing two hypotheses: 1) award-winning movies receive less favorable evaluations after the award announcement, and 2) the increase in popularity after the award announcement contributes to the negative effect of a status increase. By using the resources available on IMDB and employing the difference-in-differences approach, I analyzed 47,010 reviews before and after the Oscars Award announcement for both winning and nominated-only movies across seven categories from 2008 to 2019. The results indicate that the ratings and sentiment scores of award-winning movies experienced a more significant decrease. Moreover, an increase in the percentage of reviews predicted that winning movies would receive lower ratings. These findings highlight the need for organizations to be mindful of the divergence in evaluation criteria between experts and the general public and to consider the diverse tastes among lay audiences when evaluating their offerings.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Toyota Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ²ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð»Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³, Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð°
transport logistics
optimal route of delivery

description: Ð Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð± Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¢Ð¾Ð¹Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð² Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ðº Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð° Ð¸Ð· Ð³. ÐÑÐ°ÐºÐ° (Ð¯Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ) Ð² Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ (Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ). ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð°Ð±ÑÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸.
description: The thesis solved the problem of optimizing the route of delivery of auto components for Assembly production of the plant Toyota in St. Petersburg. The paper analyzes different variants of multimodal transportation of cargo from Osaka (Japan) is in Saint Petersburg (Russia). Optimization of routes takes into account the timing of delivery of auto components. The basis of solving the problem is the method abstract of the carrier. The method allows to solve the constrained optimization problem in cost and time.
Additional file 1 of Augmented superior rectus muscle transposition in management of defective ocular abduction
Creators: name: Farid, Mohamed F.
name: Daifalla, Ahmed E. M.
name: Awwad, Mohamed A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1 Demographics and Clinical characteristics of patients in both groups.
Many body physics from a quantum information perspective
Creators: name: Augusiak, R.
name: Cucchietti, F. M.
name: Lewenstein, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum information approach to many body physics has been very successful in giving new insight and novel numerical methods. In these lecture notes we take a vertical view of the subject, starting from general concepts and at each step delving into applications or consequences of a particular topic. We first review some general quantum information concepts like entanglement and entanglement measures, which leads us to entanglement area laws. We then continue with one of the most famous examples of area-law abiding states: matrix product states, and tensor product states in general. Of these, we choose one example (classical superposition states) to introduce recent developments on a novel quantum many body approach: quantum kinetic Ising models. We conclude with a brief outlook of the field.
description: Lectures from the Les Houches School on "Modern theories of correlated electron systems". Improved version new references added
title: Krachenski, Naiara. 2022. Dominar, Colonizar, Classificar. Colonialismo alemão, fotografia e racismo (1884-1943). São Paulo: Editora Dialética
Creators: name: Correa, Sílvio Marcus de Souza
Publisher: name: ICNOVA. Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas. Universidade NOVA de Lisboa
Year: 2022

description: Publicado em meados de 2022, o mais recente livro da historiadora Naiara Krachenski é fruto de sua tese de doutorado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Uni-versidade Federal do Paraná (Brasil).
description: Correa, S.M.S. (2022). Krachenski, Naiara. 2022. Dominar, Colonizar, Classificar. Colonialismo alemão, fotografia e racismo (1884-1943). São Paulo: Editora Dialética. Revista de Comunicação e Linguagens, (57), 339-342. ISSN: 2183-7198
Nested Bethe ansatz for `all' open spin chains with diagonal boundary conditions
Creators: name: Belliard, S.
name: Ragoucy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R50, 17B37

description: We present in an unified and detailed way the nested Bethe ansatz for open spin chains based on Y(gl(\fn)), Y(gl(\fm|\fn)), U_{q}(gl(\fn)) or U_{q}(gl(\fm|\fn)) (super)algebras, with arbitrary representations (i.e. `spins') on each site of the chain and diagonal boundary matrices (K^+(u),K^-(u)). The nested Bethe anstaz applies for a general K^-(u), but a particular form of the K^+(u) matrix. The construction extends and unifies the results already obtained for open spin chains based on fundamental representation and for some particular super-spin chains. We give the eigenvalues, Bethe equations and the form of the Bethe vectors for the corresponding models. The Bethe vectors are expressed using a trace formula.
description: 40 pages; examples of Bethe vectors added; Bethe equations for U_q(gl(2/2)) added; misprints corrected
title: The transition to sustainable construction in Botswana: a multi-level perspective
Creators: name: Ntshwene, Keneilwe
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2021

description: Interest in sustainable construction has grown in developing countries. The Government of Botswana has over the years introduced a number of initiatives with the potential to transform the construction sector to sustainability. It is noted from a socio-technical perspective that transition depends on changes in technologies, infrastructures, institutions, social practices, markets and regulations among others. The multi level perspective (MLP) approach draws attention to ways in which these configurations change to fulfil societal functions. It has been used in the western world in historical case studies to trace socio-technical changes. What is less clear is how a combination of discrete initiatives can support a transition in a less economically developed country. The multi-level perspective (MLP) has been used to study transition from one socio-technical system to another. MLP in this study is applied to a single sector; the construction sector in Botswana, to analyse the contribution of a combination of different initiatives to an ongoing sustainable transition. These include a demonstration project, environmental impact assessment and a new construction board. Opportunities and challenges that have/are being created by the initiatives are examined in the process. A mixture of in-depth interviews and document analysis were used to study the impact of the initiatives on the construction sector, the reasons for these effects and their implications for the transition to sustainable construction. It has been found that the initiatives influenced on-going efforts towards professionalization in the construction sector. Other effects include introduction of new governance techniques from abroad, produced a valuable ecological profiling of the country and transferring knowledge and technology both within and outside of BOTEC. The MLP focus on visions, learning and development of social networks in transitions have been used to help account for these outcomes. The analysis identified a number of opportunities that the initiatives introduced, but which have yet to be fully exploited. The contribution of the thesis is a reflection on the potential of discrete innovations to contribute to a transition and the use of MLP to study an emergent transition in the construction sector in Botswana.
Additional file 1 of Maternal pesticide exposure and child neuro-development among smallholder tomato farmers in the southern corridor of Tanzania
Creators: name: Chilipweli, Peter M.
name: Aiwerasia Vera Ngowi
name: Manji, Karim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
title: Ð¯Ð·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°ÑÐ»Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ðµ "Ð¯Ð·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ", Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð²-Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ°. Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐ°, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ; Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð» Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹, ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÐºÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð¸Ñ; ÑÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ.
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°.
The torsion cosmology in Kaluza-Klein theory
Creators: name: Chen, Songbai
name: Jing, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the torsion cosmology model in Kaluza-Klein theory. We considered two simple models in which the torsion vectors are $A_μ=(α,0,0,0)$ and $A_μ=a(t)^2(0,β,β,β)$, respectively. For the first model, the accelerating expansion of the Universe can be not explained without dark energy which is similar to that in the standard cosmology. But for the second model, we find that without dark energy the effect of torsion can give rise to the accelerating expansion of the universe and the alleviation of the well-known age problem of the three old objects for appropriated value of the model parameter $β$. These outstanding features of the second torsion cosmology model have been supported by the Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) data.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in JCAP
Local gravity network as a reference station for the IGRF
Creators: name: Ilya, Oshchepkov
name: Sermyagin Roman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: IGRF
gravimetry
gravity network

description: The newly created International Gravity Reference Frame (IGRF) will heavily rely on widely distributed reference stations. It is required that at any time of the year the instantaneous value of gravity will be available at such reference stations. It can be achieved very precisely with the continuously operating superconducting gravimeters or approximately with the periodical absolute gravity measurements. Apparently, the measurement frequency should be determined for each station separately, based on the analysis of temporal gravity changes from measurements

and models. We discuss a particular case of the Moscow gravity network. It consists of several spatially separated points and can be considered as a reference station for the IGRF. This local network is a small part of the national gravity network and will ensure traceability to all type of gravimeters, relative and absolute, and to other stations through measurements. This topic is also discussed. Finally, we discuss a number of procedures required to maintain the local network in a working condition to ensure the highest possible accuracy for the IGRF.
A study on the thermal conductivity of compacted bentonites
Creators: name: Tang, Anh-Minh
name: Cui, Yu-Jun
name: Le, Trung Tinh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal conductivity of compacted bentonite is one of the most important properties in the design of high-level radioactive waste repositories where this material is proposed for use as a buffer. In the work described here, a thermal probe based on the hot wire method was used to measure the thermal conductivity of compacted bentonite specimens. The experimental results were analyzed to observe the effects of various factors (i.e. dry density, water content, hysteresis, degree of saturation and volumetric fraction of soil constituents) on the thermal conductivity. A linear correlation was proposed to predict the thermal conductivity of compacted bentonite based on experimentally observed relationship between the volumetric fraction of air and the thermal conductivity. The relevance of this correlation was finally analyzed together with others existing methods using experimental data on several compacted bentonites.
title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
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Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÑ

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÐÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð²Ð°ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ³Ð»Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð² ÐÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐÐ´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ.
Chiral magnetic effect at low temperature
Creators: name: Nam, Seung-il
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the chiral magnetic effect (CME) under a strong magnetic field B = B_0 x_3 at low temperature T < T^chi_c. For this purpose, we employ the instanton vacuum configuration with the finite instanton-number fluctuation Delta, which relates to the nontrivial topological charge Q_t. We compute the vacuum expectation values of the local chiral density , chiral charge density and induced electromagnetic current , which signal the CME, as functions of T and B_0. We observed that the longitudinal EM current is much larger than the transverse one, |j_perp/j_parallel| ~ Q_t, and the equals to the ||. It also turns out that the CME becomes insensitive to the magnetic field as T increases, according to the decreasing instanton, i.e. tunneling effect. Within our framework, the instanton contribution to the CME becomes almost negligible beyond T~300 MeV.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
title: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÑ, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¸
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°

description: Ð ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð².
A study of the oceanographic structure in British Columbia inlets and some of the determining factors
Creators: name: Trites, Ronald Wilmot
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Fresh water entering the inlets moves seaward, mixing with and entraining salt water from below. On the assumption that horizontal advection of salt is balanced by vertical diffusion, the magnitude and variation in time and space of the diffusion coefficient are determined by numerical evaluation of the differential equation describing this process. A method of systematically smoothing the data is established by solving the differential equation analytically. These solutions yield further information on the diffusion coefficient which is found to be nearly constant in the upper reaches of an inlet but increases rapidly towards the mouth in the brackish layer. A technique is developed for determining the total fresh water inflow to the inlets using precipitation observations and available river flow measurements. The results indicate that a significant proportion of fresh water enters from the sides at all times. The importance of this in theoretical studies is emphasized. The results are also analyzed for a possible relationship between inlet dimensions and intensity of mixing. A new method, based on the heat budget, is developed to determine the mean seaward movement of the brackish layer. This method is also applied to determine the depth from which salt water is entrained into the surface layer.
A binary engine fuelling HD87643' s complex circumstellar environment, using AMBER/VLTI
Creators: name: Millour, Florentin
name: Chesneau, Olivier
name: Fernandes, Marcelo Borges
name: Meilland, Anthony
name: Mars, Gilbert
name: Benoist, C.
name: Thiébaut, E.
name: Stee, Philippe
name: Hofmann, K. -H.
name: Baron, Fabien
name: Young, John R.
name: Bendjoya, Philippe
name: Carciofi, A. C.
name: De Souza, Armando Domiciano
name: Driebe, Thomas
name: Jankov, Slobodan
name: Kervella, Pierre
name: Petrov, R. G.
name: Robbe-Dubois, Sylvie
name: Vakili, Farrokh
name: Waters, L. B. F. M.
name: Weigelt, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The star HD 87643, exhibiting the "B[e] phenomenon", has one of the most extreme infrared excesses for this object class. It harbours a large amount of both hot and cold dust, and is surrounded by an extended reflection nebula. Aims. One of our major goals was to investigate the presence of a companion in HD87643. In addition, the presence of close dusty material was tested through a combination of multi-wavelength high spatial 5Aresolution observations. Methods. We observed HD 87643 with high spatial resolution techniques, using the near-IR AMBER/VLTI interferometer with baselines ranging from 60 m to 130 m and the mid-IR MIDI/VLTI interferometer with baselines ranging from 25 m to 65 m. These observations are complemented by NACO/VLT adaptive-optics-corrected images in the K and L-bands, ESO-2.2m optical Wide-Field Imager large-scale images in the B, V and R-bands, Results. We report the direct detection of a companion to HD 87643 by means of image synthesis using the AMBER/VLTI instrument. The presence of the companion is confirmed by the MIDI and NACO data, although with a lower confidence. The companion is separated by ~ 34 mas with a roughly north-south orientation. The period must be large (several tens of years) and hence the orbital parameters are not determined yet. Binarity with high eccentricity might be the key to interpreting the extreme characteristics of this system, namely a dusty circumstellar envelope around the primary, a compact dust nebulosity around the binary system and a complex extended nebula witnessing past violent ejections.
title: ÐÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¡Ð°Ð½Ð³ÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð», ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¡Ð°Ð½Ð³ÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¡Ð°Ð½Ð³ÑÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð¡-1, ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÐµ ÐÐ°ÑÑ, Ð² Ð ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¢Ð°Ð´Ð¶Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² ÐÐ°ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°Ð´Ð° Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°.
Modeling Single-File Diffusion by Step Fractional Brownian Motion and Generalized Fractional Langevin Equation
Creators: name: Lim, S. C.
name: Teo, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-file diffusion behaves as normal diffusion at small time and as anomalous subdiffusion at large time. These properties can be described by fractional Brownian motion with variable Hurst exponent or multifractional Brownian motion. We introduce a new stochastic process called Riemann-Liouville step fractional Brownian motion which can be regarded as a special case of multifractional Brownian motion with step function type of Hurst exponent tailored for single-file diffusion. Such a step fractional Brownian motion can be obtained as solution of fractional Langevin equation with zero damping. Various types of fractional Langevin equations and their generalizations are then considered to decide whether their solutions provide the correct description of the long and short time behaviors of single-file diffusion. The cases where dissipative memory kernel is a Dirac delta function, a power-law function, and a combination of both of these functions, are studied in detail. In addition to the case where the short time behavior of single-file diffusion behaves as normal diffusion, we also consider the possibility of the process that begins as ballistic motion.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
The Impact of PI-RADS 3 Lesions on the Diagnostic Accuracy of Prostate MRI for Prostate Cancer Detection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Alabousi, Mostafa
name: AKshay Wadera
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Systematic reviews and Meta-analyses
Additional file 1 of Mechanisms of linezolid resistance in Staphylococcus capitis with the novel mutation C2128T in the 23S rRNA gene in China
Creators: name: Han, Xiao
name: Zou, Guiling
name: Liu, Jiaren
name: Yang, Chun
name: Du, Xuefei
name: Chen, Guoyu
name: Sun, Zhe
name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Sun, Yu
name: Zhang, Wanying
name: Jiang, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
No alarms and no surprises: dynamics of renewable energy curtailment in California
Creators: name: López Prol, Javier
name: Zilberman, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Variable renewable energy sources, cannibalization, excess electricity, energy transition, curtailment

description: As variable renewable energy (VRE) sources like wind and solar increase their penetration in electric-
 ity markets, their production has to be curtailed more often due to overproduction, system inflexibility
 or grid congestion. Curtailment entails a higher levelized cost per unit of usable electricity and could
 therefore hamper the further diffusion of VRE. We study the effects of variable (wind and solar) and
 inflexible (nuclear) penetration and demand on hourly VRE curtailment in California (CAISO) between
 May 2014 and July 2022. All the methods used (OLS, FGLS Prais-Winsten, Beta regression and Gen-
 eralized Additive Models) show that increasing variable and inflexible penetration increases wind and
 solar curtailment rates. On the opposite, increasing electricity demand reduces curtailment rates up to
 around 60% of peak load, where it stabilizes. Solar curtailment is generally higher and more predictable
 than wind curtailment at the same penetration levels. Despite increasing wind and solar penetration,
 the effect of curtailment on levelized costs is moderate.
description: This repository includes working paper, data and replication code. See README for details.
Heubner\'s artery territory infarction after surgical clipping of an unruptured saccular aneurysm of the left anterior cerebral artery: a case report
Creators: name: Velnidou, Anastasia
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 58 years
description: Clinical History: A 58 year old male patient presented at the neurosurgery department for surgical clipping of an unruptured saccular aneurysm of the junction between the A1 and the A2 segments of the left anterior cerebral artery (ACA). The neurological assesment after th... Final Diagnosis: Left Heubner's artery territory infarct
Fig. S7, Tellus regional surface water geochemistry: environmental and mineral exploration applications
Creators: name: Gallagher, V.
name: Grunsky, E. C.
name: Fitzsimons, M. M.
name: Browne, M. A.
name: Lilburn, S.
name: Symons, J.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary figure 7
On the recently determined anomalous perihelion precession of Saturn
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The astronomer E.V. Pitjeva, by analyzing with the EPM2008 ephemerides a large number of planetary observations including also two years (2004-2006) of normal points from the Cassini spacecraft, phenomenologically estimated a statistically significant non-zero correction to the usual Newtonian/Einsteinian secular precession of the longitude of the perihelion of Saturn, i.e. Δ\dot\varpi_Sat = -0.006 +/- 0.002 arcsec/cy; the formal, statistical error is 0.0007 arcsec/cy. It can be explained neither by any of the standard classical and general relativistic dynamical effects mismodelled/unmodelled in the force models of the EPM2008 ephemerides nor by several exotic modifications of gravity recently put forth to accommodate certain cosmological/astrophysical observations without resorting to dark energy/dark matter. Both independent analyses by other teams of astronomers and further processing of larger data sets from Cassini will be helpful in clarifying the nature and the true existence of the anomalous precession of the perihelion of Saturn.
description: LaTex2e, 14 pages, no figures, 2 tables. Accepted by The Astronomical Journal (AJ)
A rare cause of obstructive jaundice
Creators: name: Andrade, Luisa
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dilatation
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 74 years
description: Clinical History: A 74-year-old male presented to our hospital with one month of jaundice, epigastric pain, fever and weight loss. Laboratory examinations revealed anemia, elevated hepatic enzymes, elevated bilirubin profile that suggested obstructive jaundice and raised C... Final Diagnosis: Duodenal Lymphoma
title: ÐÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ, Ð.
name: Ð£Ð¾Ð»Ñ, Ð.
Publisher: name: ÐÐ¸Ñ
Year: 1991
Subjects: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ
Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ

description: ÐÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð· ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐºÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ´Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° (Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ Ñ 4-Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ). ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ (Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ). ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÑ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸ÐµÐ¼. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð², Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ñ.
Non-Gaussianity analysis of GW background made by short-duration burst signals
Creators: name: Seto, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an observational method to analyze non-Gaussianity of a gravitational wave (GW) background made by superposition of weak burst signals. The proposed method is based on fourth-order correlations of data from four detectors, and might be useful to discriminate the origin of a GW background. With a formulation newly developed to discuss geometrical aspects of the correlations, it is found that the method provides us with linear combinations of two interesting parameters, I_2 and V_2 defined by the Stokes parameters of individual GW burst signals. We also evaluate sensitivities of specific detector networks to these parameters.
description: 18 pages, to appear in PRD
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ- ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°.
Fig. S11, Tellus regional surface water geochemistry: environmental and mineral exploration applications
Creators: name: Gallagher, V.
name: Grunsky, E. C.
name: Fitzsimons, M. M.
name: Browne, M. A.
name: Lilburn, S.
name: Symons, J.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary figure 11
Aperiodic invariant continua for surface homeomorphisms
Creators: name: Koropecki, Andres
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37E30, 37B45

description: We prove that if a homeomorphism of a closed orientable surface S has no wandering points and leaves invariant a compact, connected set K which contains no periodic points, then either K=S and S is a torus, or $K$ is the intersection of a decreasing sequence of annuli. A version for non-orientable surfaces is given.
description: 8 pages, to appear in Mathematische Zeitschrift
Hot Plasma Waves in Schwarzschild Magnetosphere
Creators: name: Sharif, M.
name: Rafique, Asma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we examine the wave properties of hot plasma living in Schwarzschild magnetosphere. The 3+1 GRMHD perturbation equations are formulated for this scenario. These equations are Fourier analyzed and then solved numerically to obtain the dispersion relations for non-rotating, rotating non-magnetized and rotating magnetized plasma. The wave vector is evaluated which is used to calculate refractive index. These quantities are shown in graphs which are helpful to discuss the dispersive properties of the medium near the event horizon.
description: 27 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophys. Space Sc
Fig. S3, Tellus regional surface water geochemistry: environmental and mineral exploration applications
Creators: name: Gallagher, V.
name: Grunsky, E. C.
name: Fitzsimons, M. M.
name: Browne, M. A.
name: Lilburn, S.
name: Symons, J.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary figure 3
Cohomological Twisting of 2-Linearization and Extended TQFT
Creators: name: Morton, Jeffrey C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18E10, 20L05, 57M27, 57R56

description: In this paper, we describe a relation between a categorical quantization construction, called "2-linearization", and extended topological quantum field theory (ETQFT). We then describe an extension of the 2-linearization process which incorporates cohomological twisting. The 2-linearization process assigns 2-vector spaces to (finite) groupoids, functors between them to spans of groupoids, and natural transformations to spans between these. By applying this to groupoids which represent the (discrete) moduli spaces for topological gauge theory with finite group G, the ETQFT obtained is the untwisted Dijkgraaf-Witten (DW) model associated to G. This illustrates the factorization of TQFT into "classical field theory" valued in groupoids, and "quantization functors", which has been described by Freed, Hopkins, Lurie and Teleman. We then describe how to extend this to the full DW model, by using a generalization of the symmetric monoidal bicategory of groupoids and spans which incorporates cocycles. We give a generalization of the 2-linearization functor which acts on groupoids and spans which have associated cohomological data. We show how the 3-cocycle ω on the classifying space BG which appears in the action for the DW model induces a classical field theory valued in this bicategory.
description: 54 pages, 3 figures; revision 4 expands proof of symmetric monoidal functor, revises introduction
title: ÐÐ·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Knowledge extraction and control of an uncertain model
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÑÐ¹Ðº, ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ
"ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¸Ðº"
Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹

description: ÐÐ´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«ÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Â». ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð². Ð­ÑÐ¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ (Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹) Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼. Ð¡ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ, ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Â«ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â», Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð¼. Ð Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐºÐ½ÑÑÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: An adaptive stream-based process is described for learning a set of vocabulary to control a black box. The method serves to accurately discretize the value space, enable tracking, and identify simple patterns. These values and patterns become the system knowledge (or vocabulary) and are used for training a reinforcement learning based decision tree. An interpretation layer enables developing higher-level knowledge with time, creating an easy-to-read policy of the black box functionality, providing control information. Tests are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and limitations with open-loop systems. Finally, a proposal is made for further knowledge identification, closed-loop systems, and learning with less prior information.