cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sloan Foundation Grant G-2018-11163 for Manubot development
Creators: name: Himmelstein, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 190399 Journalism and Professional Writing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: This record contains documents related to Grant G-2018-11163 from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to Daniel Himmelstein at the University of Pennsylvania. The grant purview was "To support continued development of Manubot, a git-native authoring tool for scientific manuscripts."
The grant amount of $48,784 was provided during the period of 2018-09-01 to 2019-08-31. The unabridged documents related to the grant, following its conclusion, are posted here including the initial proposal and budget, the grant agreement, the final financial report by UPenn, and the final substantive report on project progress by the principal investigator.
Learn more about Manubot at https://manubot.org/.
What Matters Most in Transportation Demand Model Specifications: A Comparison of Outputs in a Mid-size Network
Creators: name: Chen, T. Donna
name: Kockelman, Kara M.
name: Zhao, Yong
name: Chen, T. Donna
name: Kockelman, Kara M.
name: Zhao, Yong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Public Economics

description: This paper examines the impact of travel demand modeling (TDM) disaggregation techniques in the context of medium-sized communities. Specific TDM improvement strategies are evaluated for predictive power and flexibility with case studies based on the Tyler, Texas, network. Results suggest that adding time-of-day disaggregation, particularly in conjunction with multi-class assignment, to a basic TDM framework has the most significant impacts on outputs. Other strategies shown to impact outputs include adding a logit mode choice model and incorporating a congestion feedback loop. For resource-constrained communities, these results show how model output and flexibility vary for different settings and scenarios.
Severity of Pedestrian Crashes at Highway-Rail Grade Crossings
Creators: name: Khattak, Aemal
name: Tung, Li-Wei
name: Khattak, Aemal
name: Tung, Li-Wei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Public Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The objective of this research was to quantify the impacts of various factors on three different severity levels of pedestrian injuries sustained in crashes reported at highway-rail grade crossings. This research utilized the 2007-2010 crash and crossing inventory data. The three crash severity levels of pedestrians’ injuries were: no injury, injury, and fatality. Data analysis showed that pedestrian fatalities were associated with higher train speeds and with female pedestrians. Highway-rail grade crossings with a greater number of crossing lanes and those equipped with standard flashing light signals were associated with a lower likelihood of pedestrian fatalities.
Hard Red Spring Wheat Marketing: Effects of Increased Shuttle Train Movements on Railroad Pricing in the Northern Plains
Creators: name: Ndembe, Elvis
name: Ndembe, Elvis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Despite the widespread adoption of shuttle train grain elevators and their potential for reducing rates for grain transport, few studies have evaluated their impact on railroad pricing. The aim of this paper is to assess railroad pricing behavior as well as empirically examine the impact of shuttle train movement on hard red spring wheat transport from North Dakota over time. Ordinary least squares estimation of the pricing model has rate per ton-mile as a dependent variable and supply and demand determinants as regressors. Intermodal competition and shuttle trains were found to have played a significant role in rate reduction over time.
The long journey from the giant-monopole resonance to the nuclear-matter incompressibility
Creators: name: Piekarewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differences in the density dependence of the symmetry energy predicted by nonrelativistic and relativistic models are suggested, at least in part, as the culprit for the discrepancy in the values of the compression modulus of symmetric nuclear matter extracted from the energy of the giant monopole resonance in 208Pb. ``Best-fit'' relativistic models, with stiffer symmetry energies than Skyrme interactions, consistently predict higher compression moduli than nonrelativistic approaches. Relativistic models with compression moduli in the physically acceptable range of K=200-300 MeV are used to compute the distribution of isoscalar monopole strength in 208Pb. When the symmetry energy is artificially softened in one of these models, in an attempt to simulate the symmetry energy of Skyrme interactions, a lower value for the compression modulus is indeed obtained. It is concluded that the proposed measurement of the neutron skin in 208Pb, aimed at constraining the density dependence of the symmetry energy and recently correlated to the structure of neutron stars, will also become instrumental in the determination of the compression modulus of nuclear matter.
description: 9 pages with 2 (eps) figures
Extrapolation of the Dirichlet problem for elliptic equations with complex coefficients
Creators: name: Dindoš, Martin
name: Pipher, Jill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J25

description: In this paper, we prove an extrapolation result for complex coefficient divergence form operators that satisfy a strong ellipticity condition known as $p$-{\it ellipticity}. Specifically, let $Ω$ be a chord-arc domain in $\mathbb R^n$ and the operator $\mathcal L = \partial_{i}\left(A_{ij}(x)\partial_{j}\right) +B_{i}(x)\partial_{i} $ be elliptic, with $|B_i(x)| \le Kδ(x)^{-1}$ for a small $K$. Let $p_0 = \sup\{p>1: A \,\,\text{is}\,\, \text{$p$-elliptic}\}$. We establish that if the $L^q$ Dirichlet problem is solvable for $\mathcal L$ for some $1
description: 16 pages. To appear in JFA
Supporting Information from Unified model of short- and long-term HIV viral rebound for clinical trial planning
Creators: name: Conway, Jessica M.
name: Meily, Paige
name: Li, Jonathan Z.
name: Perelson, Alan S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supporting calculations, table, and figures.
Foundations of quantum physics: a general realistic and operational approach
Creators: name: Aerts, Diederik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general formalism with the aim of describing the situation of an entity, how it is, how it reacts to experiments, how we can make statistics with it, and how it changes under the influence of the rest of the universe. Therefore we base our formalism on the following basic notions: (1) the states of the entity; they describe the modes of being of the entity, (2) the experiments that can be performed on the entity; they describe how we act upon and collect knowledge about the entity, (3) the probabilities; they describe our repeated experiments and the statistics of these repeated experiments, (4) the symmetries; they describe the interactions of the entity with the external world without being experimented upon. Starting from these basic notions we formulate the necessary derived notions: mixed states, mixed experiments and events, an eigen closure structure describing the properties of the entity, an ortho closure structure introducing an orthocomplementation, outcome determination, experiment determination, state determination and atomicity giving rise to some of the topological separation axioms for the closures. We define the notion of sub entity in a general way and identify the morphisms of our structure. We study specific examples in detail in the light of this formalism: a classical deterministic entity and a quantum entity described by the standard quantum mechanical formalism. We present a possible solution to the problem of the description of sub entities within the standard quantum mechanical procedure using the tensor product of the Hilbert spaces, by introducing a new completed quantum mechanics in Hilbert space, were new 'pure' states are introduced, not represented by rays of the Hilbert space.
description: 64 pages, 3 figures
Comparative Evaluation of Technologies and Data Sources to Capture Travel Time at Section-Level on Urban Streets
Creators: name: Pulugurtha, Srinivas S.
name: Pinnamaneni, Rahul C.
name: Duddu, Venkata R.
name: Reza, R.M. Zahid
name: Pulugurtha, Srinivas S.
name: Pinnamaneni, Rahul C.
name: Duddu, Venkata R.
name: Reza, R.M. Zahid
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Public Economics

description: This paper focuses on capturing section-level (a signalized intersection to the next) travel times on urban street segments using Bluetooth detectors as well as from INRIX data source and comparing it with manual and Global Positioning System (GPS) floating test car methods (test car with a trained technician and GPS unit to capture travel time between selected points) for each travel time run. Results obtained indicate that section-level travel time data captured using Bluetooth detectors on urban street segments are less accurate and not dependable when compared with GPS unit and INRIX. The role of various on-network characteristics on the percentage difference in travel time from GPS unit, INRIX, and Bluetooth detectors was also examined.
The evolution of the physical state of the IGM
Creators: name: Kim, Tae-Sun
name: Cristiani, Stefano
name: D'Odorico, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a new, increased dataset of 7 QSOs from VLT/UVES observations combined with one QSO from the literature, the minimum Doppler parameters as a function of neutral hydrogen column density N(HI), b_c(N), of the Lyman-alpha forest has been derived at three redshifts z = 2.1, 3.3 and 3.8. When incompleteness of the number of the observed lines towards lower N(HI) is accounted for, the derived slopes of b_c(N), (Gamma-1), are consistent with no-redshift evolution with an indication of lower value at z = 3.3, while b_c(N) at a fixed column density N(HI) = 10^(13.6) cm^(-2), b_c(13.6), increases as z decreases. Assuming a QSO-dominated UV background, the slope of the equation of state (gamma-1) shows no z-evolution within large uncertainties and the temperature at the mean density, T_0, decreases as z decreases at three redshift ranges. There is a large fluctuation of (Gamma-1) and b_c(13.6) even at the similar redshifts, in particular at z = 3.3 and 3.8. The lower (Gamma-1) and higher b_c(13.6) values at z ~ 3.1 and 3.6 compared to ones at z ~ 3.4 and 3.9 are caused by a lack of lower-N(HI) and lower-b lines, probably due to the HeII reionization. This result suggests that an impact from the HeII reionization on the forest might be mainly on the lower-N(HI) forest. We find some forest clouds with a high ratio of SiIV column density to CIV column density at z < 2.5, although the bulk of the forest clouds shows lower N(SiIV)/N(CIV). This high N(SiIV)/N(CIV) at z < 2.5 suggests that some forest clouds are exposed to a soft UV background.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Dictyla sahlbergi
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Dictyla
Dictyla sahlbergi

description: Dictyla sahlbergi (Horváth, 1906)
 Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al. 2010b), Mazandaran, Tehran (Lis 2001a).
 General distribution. Asian part of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Iran (Péricart & Golub 1996, Golub 1997, Lis 2001a).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 27
Siti Raihanah_Artikel Pra Uas_Keguruan.pdf
Creators: name: Siti Raihanah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Guru adalah orang yang memegang peranan penting dalam merancang pembelajaran didalam kelas dan merancang strategi pembelajaran karena keberhasilan proses pembelajaran tergantung cara dan kemampuan guru dalam mengajar. Sehingga kompetensi guru mutlak harus dimiliki dan dikembangkan oleh seorang guru. Kompotensi guru merupakan suatu kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh guru meliputi aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, proses berfikir, penyesuaian diri, sikap dan nilai-nilai yang dianut dalam melaksanakan profesi sebagai guru. Jenis-jenis kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru, yaitu kompetensi pedagogik, kompensi kepribadian, kompensi sosial dan kompetensi profesional guru. Guru juga disarankan untuk mengembangkan aktivitas instruksional, mengembangkan jenjang karir guru, dan mengembangkan aspek keprofesionalan dan apa dampak pengembangan karir guru terhadap dengan pembelajaran.
Delayed Nickel Decay in Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: McLaughlin, G. C.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently observed emission lines in the X-ray afterglow of gamma ray bursts suggest that iron group elements are either produced in the gamma ray burst, or are present nearby. If this material is the product of a thermonuclear burn, then such material would be expected to be rich in Nickel-56. If the nickel remains partially ionized, this prevents the electron capture reaction normally associated with the decay of Nickel-56, dramatically increasing the decay timescale. Here we examine the consequences of rapid ejection of a fraction of a solar mass of iron group material from the center of a collapsar/hypernova. The exact rate of decay then depends on the details of the ionization and therefore the ejection process. Future observations of iron, nickel and cobalt lines can be used to diagnose the origin of these elements and to better understand the astrophysical site of gamma ray bursts. In this model, the X-ray lines of these iron-group elements could be detected in suspected hypernovae that did not produce an observable gamma ray burst due to beaming.
Palustriella falcata Hedenas
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Hypnales
Amblystegiaceae
Palustriella
Palustriella falcata

description: Palustriella falcata (Brid.) Hedenäs
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): Atlas, commun dans les ruisseaux; Djurjura. Corbière (1889), Jelenc (1955a): Blida, gorges de la Chiffa. Litschauer (1904), Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie du Djurdjura, col de Tirourda, 1700 m. Jelenc (1953): Aurès, flanc nord du Chélia, 1500 m; Babor, flanc nord du Babor, 1300 m. Jelenc (1954b, 1967): Kabylie du Djurdjura, lac Goulmine, 1600 m. Jelenc (1955a): Atlas de Blida, Aïn Talazid; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Aït Daoud; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Tala Ghizan. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Frequent.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 89, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Autophagy inhibition signals through senescence to promote tumor suppression
Creators: name: Peng, Nanfang
name: Kang, Helen H.
name: Feng, Yan
name: Minikes, Alexander M.
name: Jiang, Xuejun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Macroautophagy/autophagy, a stress-responsive cellular survival mechanism, plays important and context-dependent roles in cancer, and its inhibition has been implicated as a promising cancer therapeutic approach. The detailed mechanisms underlying the function of autophagy in cancer have not been fully understood. In this study, we show that autophagy inhibition promotes both the efficacy of chemotherapy for the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM) and therapy-induced senescence of GBM cells. As a specific cell fate characterized by permanent cell cycle arrest, senescence is also associated with the expression of a panel of specific secreted protein factors known as senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Intriguingly, we found that autophagy inhibition not only quantitatively enhanced GBM cell senescence but also qualitatively altered the spectrum of SASP. The altered SASP had increased potent activity to induce paracrine senescence of neighboring GBM cells, to skew macrophage polarization toward the anti-tumor M1 state, and to block the recruitment of pro-tumor neutrophils to GBM tumor tissues. Taken together, this study reveals novel functional communication between autophagy and senescence and suggests cancer therapeutic approaches harnessing autophagy blockage in inducing senescence-mediated antitumor immunity.
Rethinking Urban Spaces: A Question of Public Art's Contribution to Restorative Environments in Urban Spaces
Creators: name: MOHD FABIAN BIN HASNA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160499 Human Geography not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: A significant body of research has shown that natural elements in urban public space can be mentally restorative. Public art is an important component of urban design for public spaces, yet little research has examined its relationship with mental restoration. This thesis uses a case study of Melbourne Docklands to explore the relationship between public art and restorative environments. Some sculpture was found to stimulate restoration by promoting an engagement with nature and exploration of the environment. However, attention needs to be paid to scale and the placement of sculpture or it produces responses of aversion.
Linear feedback control of invariant solutions in channel flow
Creators: name: Linkmann, Moritz
name: Knierim, Florian
name: Zammert, Stefan
name: Eckhardt, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering channel flow at Reynolds numbers below the linear stability threshold of the laminar profile as a generic example system showing a subcritical transition to turbulence connected with the existence of simple invariant solutions, we here discuss issues that arise in the application of linear feedback control of invariant solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. We focus on the simplest possible problem, that is, travelling waves with one unstable direction. In view of potential experimental applicability we construct a pressure-based feedback strategy and study its effect on the stable, marginal and unstable directions of these solutions in different periodic cells. Even though the original instability can be removed, new instabilities emerge as the feedback procedure affects not only the unstable but also the stable directions. We quantify these adverse effects and discuss their implications for the design of successful control strategies. In order to highlight the challenges that arise in the application of feedback control methods in principle and concerning potential applications in the search for simple invariant solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in particular, we consider an explicitly constructed analogue to closed-loop linear optimal control that leaves the stable directions unaffected.
description: J. Fluid Mech. (in press)
SDAMS: SPOrt Data Archiving and Management System
Creators: name: Nicastro, L.
name: Calderone, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SDAMS is the ensemble of database + software packages aimed to the archiving, quick-look analysis, off-line analysis, network accessibility and plotting of the SPOrt produced data. Many of the aspects related to data archiving, analysis and distribution are common to almost all the astronomical experiments. SDAMS ambition is to face and solve problems like accessibility and portability of the data on any hardware/software platform in a way as simpler as possible, though effective. The system is conceived in a way to be used either by the scientific community interested in background radiation studies or by a wider public with low or null knowledge of the subject. The user authentication system allows us to apply different levels of access, analysis and data retrieving. SDAMS will be accessible through any Web browser though the most efficient way to use it is by writing simple programs. Graphics and images useful for outreach purposes will be produced and put on the Web on a regular basis.
description: 4 pages, 3 PS figures, to appear in Proc. of the workshop "Astrophysical Polarized Backgrounds", Bologna, October 9-12, 2001
Radio emission features in different modes of PSR J0826+2637 (B0823+26)
Creators: name: Basu, Rahul
name: Mitra, Dipanjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a detailed analysis of the radio emission during the different modes of the pulsar J0826+2637 (B0823+26), observed using the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope at 306-339 MHz observing frequencies. The pulsar profile has a postcursor and interpulse emission in addition to the main pulse. The single pulses showed the presence of nulling, periodic fluctuation in the emission as well as two prominent modes. In addition the pulsar also showed the presence of a null state where no emission was seen for roughly an hour which was immediately followed by a short duration ($\sim$5 minutes) bright state termed the Q-bright state. The nulling varied significantly in the two modes, from a few percent nulls in B-mode to more than 90 percent nulling during the Q-mode. Additionally, the pulsar showed the presence of low level emission in both the interpulse and postcursor components when the main pulse nulled in B-mode. We detected periodic fluctuations in both the main pulse and postcursor during B-mode which were most likely a form of periodic amplitude modulation unrelated to subpulse drifting. We have also detected the appearance of periodicity during the transitions from the null to the burst states in the Q-mode, which was longer than the B-mode modulations. Our analysis further revealed a significant increase in the main pulse and post-cursor intensity during the transition from the Q-mode to the short duration Q-bright mode. On the other hand no commensurate variation was visible in the interpulse intensity.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, 6 Tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) and Forecasting Future Traffic Needs: Lessons from Selected North Carolina Case Studies
Creators: name: Pulugurtha, Srinivas S.
name: Mora, Rakesh
name: Pulugurtha, Srinivas S.
name: Mora, Rakesh
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Public Economics

description: The focus of this paper is to conduct an evaluation of selected traffic impact analysis (TIA) case studies, review current practice, and recommend procedures that could be adapted to better forecast and plan future traffic needs. Lessons from the evaluations indicate that considering regional traffic growth rate, peak hour factor (PHF), heavy vehicle percentage, and other off-site developments would yield relatively better TIA forecasts. Incomplete development with vacant parcels was observed at several case sites, possibly due to the state of the economy. Therefore, conducting analysis assuming multiple “build out” years (say, three and five years based on the magnitude of the development) as complete build out years would help state and local transportation agencies plan and better allocate resources based on the need.
Structural analysis of spherical pressure hull viewport for manned submersibles using biological growth method
Creators: name: SB, Pranesh
name: Kumar, Deepak
name: Subramanian, Anantha
name: D, Sathianarayanan
name: GA, Ramadass
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Manned submersibles are important platforms for exploration and research under the oceans. One of the most important components of the manned submersible is the viewport, which develops high stresses due to the nature of its design. The basic dimensions of the viewport window and its flange are determined using ASME PVHO-1. Analysis of the viewport for given basic dimensions, shows that the corners of the low-pressure face of the viewport window and the notch regions of the flange are subjected to high stresses. Using the fillet radius method at the notch region results in stress reduction by 64%. The biological growth method helps in getting the naturally optimised shape at the corner. The use of the biological growth method for structural shape modification reduces the stress acting on the acrylic viewport by 71%. The same method applied to the flange notch region reduces its sharpness and the stress there by a considerable amount. This also helps in increasing the number of cycles of operation.
Dictyla subdola
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Dictyla
Dictyla subdola

description: Dictyla subdola (Horváth, 1905)
 Distribution in Iran. Semnan (Golub 1977), Northern Iran (Péricart 1983), Iran (no locality cited) (Péricart & Golub 1996).
 General distribution. Russia (South European Territory, West Siberia), Transcaucasia, Central Asia, Iran, Mongolia, and North China) (Péricart & Golub 1996).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 27
Goldstone multiplet for partially broken superconformal symmetry
Creators: name: Kuzenko, S. M.
name: McArthur, I. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bosonic parts of D3-brane actions in AdS(5) backgrounds are known to have symmetries which are field-dependent extensions of conformal transformations of the worldvolume coordinates. Using the coset space SU(2,2|1)/SO(4,1), we apply the method of nonlinear realizations to construct a four-dimensional N = 1 off-shell supersymmetric action which has a generalized field-dependent superconformal invariance. The Goldstone fields for broken scale, chiral and S-supersymmetry transformations form a chiral supermultiplet.
description: 10 pages, latex, no figures. References and clarifying Comments added, a more general expression for supermetric (28) given
Noncommutative rational functions invariant under the action of a finite solvable group
Creators: name: Klep, Igor
name: Pascoe, James Eldred
name: Podlogar, Gregor
name: Volčič, Jurij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper describes the structure of invariant skew fields for linear actions of finite solvable groups on free skew fields in $d$ generators. These invariant skew fields are always finitely generated, which contrasts with the free algebra case. For abelian groups or solvable groups $G$ with a well-behaved representation theory it is shown that the invariant skew fields are free on $|G|(d-1)+1$ generators. Finally, positivity certificates for invariant rational functions in terms of sums of squares of invariants are presented.
Mesoscopic interference
Creators: name: Facchi, P.
name: Mariano, A.
name: Pascazio, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a double-slit experiment when the interfering particle is "mesoscopic" and one endeavors to obtain Welcher Weg information by shining light on it. We derive a compact expression for the visibility of the interference pattern: coherence depends on both the spatial and temporal features of the wave function during its travel to the screen. We set a bound on the temperature of the mesoscopic particle in order that its quantum mechanical coherence be maintained.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures
Conservation laws and stability of higher derivative extended Chern-Simons
Creators: name: Abakumova, V. A.
name: Kaparulin, D. S.
name: Lyakhovich, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The higher derivative field theories are notorious for the stability problems both at classical and quantum level. Classical instability is connected with unboundedness of the canonical energy, while the unbounded energy spectrum leads to the quantum instability. For a wide class of higher derivative theories, including the extended Chern-Simons, other bounded conserved quantities which provide the stability can exist. The most general gauge invariant extended Chern-Simons theory of arbitrary finite order $n$ admits $(n - 1)$-parameter series of conserved energy-momentum tensors. If the $00$-component of the most general representative of this series is bounded, the theory is stable. The stability condition requires from the free extended Chern-Simons theory to describe the unitary reducible representation of the Poincaré group. The unstable theory corresponds to nonunitary representation.
description: 7 pages, submitted to Journal of Physics: Conference series
Dictyla humuli
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Dictyla
Dictyla humuli

description: Dictyla humuli (Fabricius, 1794)
 Distribution in Iran. Iran (no exact locality) (Péricart & Golub 1996), Northern Iran (Péricart 1983).
 General distribution. Euro-Siberian (Europe, Asian Turkey, Transcaucasia, Iran, Siberia) (Péricart & Golub 1996).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 27
Intrarailroad and Intermodal Competition Impacts on Railroad Wheat Rates
Creators: name: Babcock, Michael W.
name: Atems, Bebonchu
name: Babcock, Michael W.
name: Atems, Bebonchu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Industrial Organization
Public Economics

description: The issue addressed in this paper is more fully understanding the relationship of intrarailroad competition and rail rates for wheat in the largest wheat producing states, which are Idaho, Kansas, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Washington. The overall objective of the study is to investigate railroad pricing behavior for wheat shipments. The rate model was estimated with OLS in double-log specification utilizing the 2012 STB Confidential Waybill sample and other data. The research found that the distance from origin to destination and the total shipment weight had the expected negative relationships with railroad wheat rates and were statistically significant. The distance from origin to the nearest barge loading location had the expected positive relationship to railroad wheat rates and was also significant. The weight of each covered hopper car and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index were both non-significant. However, the study used other data to determine that intrarailroad competition for wheat shipments within states appears to be present in most states.
A New Generation of Cool White Dwarf Atmosphere Models. IV. Revisiting the Spectral Evolution of Cool White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Blouin, Simon
name: Dufour, Patrick
name: Thibeault, Christian
name: Allard, Nicole F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a result of competing physical mechanisms, the atmospheric composition of white dwarfs changes throughout their evolution, a process known as spectral evolution. Because of the ambiguity of their atmospheric compositions and the difficulties inherent to the modeling of their dense atmospheres, no consensus exists regarding the spectral evolution of cool white dwarfs ($T_{\rm eff}<6000$ K). In the previous papers of this series, we presented and observationally validated a new generation of cool white dwarf atmosphere models that include all the necessary constitutive physics to accurately model those objects. Using these new models and a homogeneous sample of 501 cool white dwarfs, we revisit the spectral evolution of cool white dwarfs. Our sample includes all spectroscopically identified white dwarfs cooler than 8300 K for which a parallax is available in Gaia DR2 and photometric observations are available in Pan-STARRS1 and 2MASS. Except for a few cool carbon-polluted objects, our models allow an excellent fit to the spectroscopic and photometric observations of all objects included in our sample. We identify a decrease of the ratio of hydrogen to helium-rich objects between 7500 K and 6250 K, which we interpret as the signature of convective mixing. After this decrease, hydrogen-rich objects become more abundant up to 5000 K. This puzzling increase, reminiscent of the non-DA gap, has yet to be explained. At lower temperatures, below 5000 K, hydrogen-rich white dwarfs become rarer, which rules out the scenario according to which accretion of hydrogen from the interstellar medium dominates the spectral evolution of cool white dwarfs.
description: 21 pages, 19 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Dictyla triconula
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Dictyla
Dictyla triconula

description: Dictyla triconula (Seidenstücker, 1954)
 Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Sakenin et al. 2011; Samin & Linnavuori 2011).
 General distribution. Ponto-Mediterranean (Bulgaria, Ukraine, Asian Turkey, Israel) (Péricart & Golub 1996).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 28
Supplementary material 6 from Relatively speaking? Partners' and family members’ views and experiences of supporting breastfeeding: a systematic review of qualitative evidence
Creators: name: Chang, Yan-Shing
name: Li, Kan Man Carmen
name: Li, Kan Yan Chloe
name: Beake, Sarah
name: Lok, Kris Yuet Wan
name: Bick, Debra
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Synthesised findings, categories and supporting quotes
Intermittency in Turbulence: Multiplicative random process in space and time
Creators: name: Benzi, Roberto
name: Biferale, Luca
name: Toschi, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple stochastic algorithm for generating multiplicative processes with multiscaling both in space and in time. With this algorithm we are able to reproduce a synthetic signal with the same space and time correlation as the one coming from shell models for turbulence and the one coming from a turbulent velocity field in a quasi-Lagrangian reference frame.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures
Toonapolyynes A–D, new polyynes from Toona ciliata
Creators: name: Wang, Rong
name: Ni, Fu-Qiang
name: Sang, Jun
name: Zhang, Yao
name: Huang, Jia-Luo
name: Yin, Sheng
name: Tang, Gui-Hua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Phytochemical investigation on the leaves and twigs of Toona ciliata has led to the isolation of four new polyynes (1–4) and two knowns (5 and 6). Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis (MS, UV, IR, and NMR) and Mosher’s method. All compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activities against HepG2 human tumor cell line but were inactive.
Calibration of free-space and fiber-coupled single-photon detectors
Creators: name: Gerrits, Thomas
name: Migdall, Alan
name: Bienfang, Joshua C.
name: Lehman, John
name: Nam, Sae Woo
name: Splett, Jolene
name: Vayshenker, Igor
name: Wang, Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the detection efficiency of single-photon detectors at wavelengths near 851 nm and 1533.6 nm. We investigate the spatial uniformity of one free-space-coupled single-photon avalanche diode and present a comparison between fusion-spliced and connectorized fiber-coupled single-photon detectors. We find that our expanded relative uncertainty for a single measurement of the detection efficiency is as low as 0.70 % for fiber-coupled measurements at 1533.6 nm and as high as 1.78 % for our free-space characterization at 851.7 nm. The detection-efficiency determination includes corrections for afterpulsing, dark count, and count-rate effects of the single-photon detector with the detection efficiency interpolated to operation at a specified detected count rate.
Employability pathways for young adults: lived experiences of learners and practitioners in Youth Guarantee programmes
Creators: name: Boeren, Ellen
name: Mackie, Alan
name: Riddell, Sheila
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Until today, thousands of young adults still dropout of school with no or low qualifications and experience difficulties in entering the labour market. The European Commission offers funding and opportunities for young adults to enter employability enhancing training, often organised under its flagship initiative ‘The Youth Guarantee’. The aim of these programmes is to make young adults a work, training or educational offer within four months of their start into this initiative. In this paper, we critically explore the concept of employability and focus on the roles of both the young adults undergoing training interventions, but also of practitioners whose work is ideally embedded within the local context of the labour market and the economy. We were interested in the participation experiences by both groups to analyse the strengths and weaknesses of these programmes. Evidence from interviews demonstrated that learners and practitioners were generally satisfied with the interventions, although individualised support was preferred over group-based activities. Working with stakeholders was strongly recommended for this target group who tends to experience cumulative disadvantages. Long-term follow-up of participants’ destinations will provide better evidence on the effectiveness of these programmes.
Duality of Lusztig and RTT integral forms of $U_v(L\mathfrak{sl}_n)$
Creators: name: Tsymbaliuk, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the Lusztig integral form is dual to the RTT integral form of the type A quantum loop algebra with respect to the new Drinfeld pairing, by utilizing the shuffle algebra realization of the former and the PBWD bases of the latter obtained in arXiv:1808.09536.
description: v1: 12 pages, comments are welcome! v2: 12 pages, minor corrections. v3: 13 pages, minor corrections, Remark 4.38 (claiming the opposite duality) added
Dictyonota horvathi
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Dictyonota
Dictyonota horvathi

description: Dictyonota horvathi (Kiritshenko, 1914)
 Distribution in Iran. Hormozgan (Lis 2001a; Linnavuori 2004), Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2011).
 Host records from Iran. Anabasis aphylla, Suaeda vermiculata (Chenopodiaceae) (Linnavuori 2004).
 General distribution. Irano-Turanian (Armenia, Iraq, Asian part of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Mongolia) (Péricart & Golub 1996).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 28
Strongly decelerated expansion of SN1979C
Creators: name: Marcaide, J. M.
name: Perez-Torres, M. A.
name: Ros, E.
name: Alberdi, A.
name: Diamond, P. J.
name: Guirado, J. C.
name: Lara, L.
name: Van Dyk, S. D.
name: Weiler, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed SN1979C in M100 on 4 June 1999, about twenty years after explosion, with a very sensitive four-antenna VLBI array at the wavelength of 18cm. The distance to M100 and the expansion velocities are such that the supernova cannot be fully resolved by our Earth-wide array. Model-dependent sizes for the source have been determined and compared with previous results. We conclude that the supernova shock was initially in free expansion for 6 +/- 2 yrs and then experienced a very strong deceleration. The onset of deceleration took place a few years before the abrupt trend change in the integrated radio flux density curves. We estimate the shocked swept-up mass to be about 1.6 solar masses, assuming a standard density profile for the CSM. Such a swept-up mass for SN1979C suggests a mass of the hydrogen-rich envelope ejected at explosion no larger than $M_{\rm env} \sim$ 0.9 solar masses. If SN1979C originated in a binary star the low value of M_env suggests that the companion of the progenitor star stripped off most of the hydrogen-rich envelope mass of the presupernova star prior to the explosion.
description: To appear in Astronomy & Astrophysics. 6 pages, 3 figures, uses aa.cls style file
Once again: Instanton method vs. WKB
Creators: name: Müller-Kirsten, H. J. W.
name: Zhang, Jian-zu
name: Zhang, Yunbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent analytic test of the instanton method performed by comparing the exact spectrum of the Lam${\acute e}$ potential (derived from representations of a finite dimensional matrix expressed in terms of $su(2)$ generators) with the results of the tight--binding and instanton approximations as well as the standard WKB approximation is commented upon. It is pointed out that in the case of the Lam${\acute e}$ potential as well as others the WKB--related method of matched asymptotic expansions yields the exact instanton result as a result of boundary conditions imposed on wave functions which are matched in domains of overlap.
description: 10 pages, no figures. References list revised according to JHEP
Additional file 3 of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) biodegradation capacity revealed by a genome-function relationship approach
Creators: name: Huang, Yue
name: Li, Liguan
name: Yin, Xiaole
name: Zhang, Tong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary method and figures.
Dictyonota opaca
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Dictyonota
Dictyonota opaca

description: Dictyonota opaca (Linnavuori, 1965)
 Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Samin & Linnavuori 2011), Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1999), Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2011).
 Host records from Iran. Suaeda monoica, S. fruticosa (Chenopodiaceae) (Linnavuori 2004).
 General distribution. Eremian, known from Algeria, Israel, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, and Turkmenistan (Péricart & Golub 1996).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 28
Selection rules in the double beta decay of deformed nuclei
Creators: name: Hirsch, Jorge G.
name: Castanos, Octavio
name: Hess, Peter O.
name: Civitarese, Osvaldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2 nu double beta decay half-lives of six nuclei, whose decays were previously reported as theoretically forbidden, are calculated by including the pairing interaction, which mixes different occupations and opens up the possibility of the decay. All allowed channels for the 0 nu double beta decay are also computed. The estimated 2 nu double beta half-lives suggest that measurements in 244Pu may find positive signals, and that planned experiments would succeed in detecting the 2 nu double beta decay in 160Gd. Limits for the zero neutrino mode, in the analyzed deformed emitters, are predicted.
description: 4 pages, 4 tables
The complete mitochondrial genome of a ground beetle, Chlaenius naeviger (Carabidae: Harpalinae: Chlaeniini), from South Korea
Creators: name: Choi, Yeong Gwon
name: Kim, Dooyoung
name: Kim, Gyeongmin
name: Shin, Cho Rong
name: Park, Bia
name: Choi, Eun Hwa
name: Hwang, Ui Wook
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Chlaenius naeviger Morawitz, 1862 is a ground beetle species with a potential as a biological control agent for agricultural pests. In this study, we sequenced and annotated the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of C. naeviger, which is 16,594 bp in length and comprises 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and an A + T rich region. Furthermore, we used the nucleotide sequences of 13 PCGs to reconstruct a maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the family Carabidae, which revealed a close relationship between Chlaeniini and Panagaeini (BP 100). Our findings shed light on the phylogenetic relationships among the harpaline tribes.