cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Current status and future prospects of the singlet-doublet dark matter model with $CP$ violation
Creators: name: Abe, Tomohiro
name: Sato, Ryosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the singlet-doublet fermion dark matter model with CP-violation. In this model, the CP-violation generates a pseudo-scalar interaction of dark matter with the SM-Higgs boson. Thanks to the pseudo-scalar interaction, the model can evade the strong constraint from the dark matter direct detection experiments while keeping the success of the thermal relic scenario. The CP-violation also predicts signals in dark matter indirect detection experiments and electric dipole moments (EDM) that can be as large as the current upper bound. We investigate the constraints and prospects of the direct detection experiments, the indirect detection experiment, and the electron EDM. We also investigate the stability of the Higgs potential. Combining these observables, we find that heavy dark matter is disfavored. We also find it is possible to probe the Higgs funnel region by the combination of the direct detection experiments and the measurements of the electron EDM if experiments for the electron EDM reach to $O(10^{ -32})$ e cm in future.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures, the version published in PRD
Additional file 1 of Phthalide derivative CD21 attenuates tissue plasminogen activator-induced hemorrhagic transformation in ischemic stroke by enhancing macrophage scavenger receptor 1-mediated DAMP (peroxiredoxin 1) clearance
Creators: name: Liu, Dong-Ling
name: Hong, Zhi
name: Li, Jing-Ying
name: Yang, Yu-Xin
name: Chen, Chu
name: Du, Jun-Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure S1. Chemical structure of Butylphthalide (A), Ligustilide (B) and CD21 (C). The molecular weight of both natural phthalides (Butylphthalide and Ligustilide) is 190, and the molecular weight of synthesized phthalide derivative CD21 is 262. Supplemental Figure S2. CD21 purity determination by Ultra high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) analysis. Chromatographic separation was performed on Waters ACQUITY system and BEH C18 column (50 × 2.1 mm, 1.7 μm). The mobile phase was a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.1% phosphoric acid (30:70, v/v). The flow rate was 0.4 mL/min, and the column temperature was 35 °C. The detection wavelength was set at 225 nm. Supplemental Figure S3. Body weight loss of mice in the different groups. The data are expressed as mean ± SD, and analyzed by two way ANOVA with Bonferroni-Holm test (n = 10/group). #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, vs. tMCAO group 3 days after stroke; **p < 0.01, vs. tPA group 3 days after stroke; $$p < 0.01, vs. each group before stroke.
Probability distribution of the free energy of a directed polymer in a random medium
Creators: name: Brunet, Eric
name: Derrida, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate exactly the first cumulants of the free energy of a directed polymer in a random medium for the geometry of a cylinder. By using the fact that the n-th moment of the partition function is given by the ground state energy of a quantum problem of n interacting particles on a ring of length L, we write an integral equation allowing to expand these moments in powers of the strength of the disorder gamma or in powers of n. For n small and n of order (L gamma)^(-1/2), the moments take a scaling form which allows to describe all the fluctuations of order 1/L of the free energy per unit length of the directed polymer. The distribution of these fluctuations is the same as the one found recently in the asymmetric exclusion process, indicating that it is characteristic of all the systems described by the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation in 1+1 dimensions.
description: 18 pages, no figure, tu appear in PRE 61 (2000)
RCW 120: A possible case of hit and run, elucidated by multi temperature dust mapping
Creators: name: Marsh, K. A.
name: Whitworth, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present resolution-enhanced images of warm dust at multiple temperatures and opacity index values in the star-forming bubble/HII region, RCW 120. The image set, representing a 4D hypercube of differential column density, was obtained using our Bayesian procedure, ppmap. The cool peripheral material ($\sim16$-22 K) exhibits ragged clumpy structure as noted previously by others. However, at higher temperatures ($\stackrel{>}{_\sim}26$ K) the geometry changes dramatically, showing a bubble boundary which is accurately circular in projection, except for the previously-reported opening in the north. Comparison with Spitzer 8 $μ$m data suggests that the $\sim26$-30 K dust seen by Herschel resides in the photodissociation region (PDR) surrounding the HII region. Its projected radial profile is consistent with that of a spherical shell, thus arguing against previous suggestions of cylindrical or planar geometry. The inferred geometry is, in fact, consistent with previous interpretations of the HII region as a classical Strömgren sphere, except for the fact that the ionising star (CD -38.11636; O8V) is displaced by more than half a radius from its geometric centre. None of the previously published models has satisfactorily accounted for that displacement. It could, however, be explained by proper motion of the O star at $\sim2$-4 km s$^{-1}$ since its formation, possibly due to a cloud-cloud collision. We suggest that the current spherical bubble constitutes the fossilised remnant of the initial expansion of the HII region following the formation of the star, which now continues to flee its formation site.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) sciron Balthasar 1969
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus sciron

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) sciron Balthasar, 1969
 Onthophagus (s. str.) sciron Balthasar, 1969: 382.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Neu Guinea / Irian (1956) / Mamberamo-Tal [hw] // Onthophagus / sciron n. sp. / Balthasar 66 / J [hw] Holotypus [p, orange label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Initial-state-dependent thermalization in open qubits
Creators: name: Vallejo, Andrés
name: Romanelli, Alejandro
name: Donangelo, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, from a thermodynamic perspective, the equilibrium states of a qubit interacting with an arbitrary environment of dimension N>>2. We show that even in presence of memory about the initial state, in some cases the qubit can be considered in a thermal state characterized by an entanglement Hamiltonian, which encodes the effects of the environment, and an initial-state- dependent entanglement temperature that measures the degree of entanglement generated between the system and its environment. Geometrical aspects of the thermal states are studied, and the results are confirmed for the concrete case of the Quantum Walk on the Line.
description: 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Treatment patterns and burden of behavioral disturbances in patients with dementia in the United States: a claims database analysis
Creators: name: Myrlene Aigbogun
name: Stellhorn, Robert
name: Hartry, Ann
name: Baker, Ross
name: Fillit, Howard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: TableS2. All medications including antipsychotics and anti-dementia treatments collected for patients with and without BD. This table lists all of the medications taken by patients in the study, including antipsychotics and anti-dementia therapeutics. (DOCX 17 kb)
FRBR Aggregates as Collections
Creators: name: Hourclé, J.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: FRBR

description: A talk I gave at a meeting of the Metro-DC chapter meet of code4lib, in which I attempted to explain FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records), and the difficulty in describing things that can be broken down and recombined. I proposed a new way of looking at aggregates as "collections", and showed some interesting types of searches that we could do if there were standards for sharing the collections. I use examples from British comedy, Star Wars, and solar physics.
Additional file 5: of The genetic architecture of phosphorus efficiency in sorghum involves pleiotropic QTL for root morphology and grain yield under low phosphorus availability in the soil
Creators: name: Bernardino, Karine
name: Pastina, Maria
name: Cícero Menezes
name: Sousa, Sylvia
name: Laiane Maciel
name: Geraldo Jr
name: Guimarães, Claudia
name: Barros, Beatriz
name: Silva, Luciano Costa E
name: Carneiro, Pedro
name: Schaffert, Robert
name: Kochian, Leon
name: Jurandir Magalhaes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Detailed information of the QTLs detected by multi-trait QTL mapping. (DOCX 24 kb)
Prismane C_8: A New Form of Carbon?
Creators: name: Openov, Leonid A.
name: Elesin, Vladimir F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our numerical calculations on small carbon clusters point to the existence of a metastable three-dimensional eight-atom cluster C$_8$ which has a shape of a six-atom triangular prism with two excess atoms above and below its bases. We gave this cluster the name "prismane". The binding energy of the prismane equals to 5.1 eV/atom, i.e., is 0.45 eV/atom lower than the binding energy of the stable one-dimensional eight-atom cluster and 2.3 eV/atom lower than the binding energy of the bulk graphite or diamond. Molecular dynamics simulations give evidence for a rather high stability of the prismane, the activation energy for a prismane decay being about 0.8 eV. The prismane lifetime increases rapidly as the temperature decreases indicating a possibility of experimental observation of this cluster.
description: 5 pages (revtex), 3 figures (eps)
Non-singular and ghost-free infinite derivative gravity with torsion
Creators: name: de la Cruz-Dombriz, Álvaro
name: Torralba, Francisco José Maldonado
name: Mazumdar, Anupam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the most general quadratic curvature action with torsion including infinite covariant derivatives and study its implications around the Minkowski background via the Palatini approach. Provided the torsion is solely given by the background axial field, the metric and torsion are shown to decouple, and both of them can be made ghost and singularity free for a fermionic source.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Minor changes, conclusions unchanged
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) seminulum Balthasar 1964
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus seminulum

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) seminulum Balthasar, 1964
 Onthophagus (s. str.) seminulum Balthasar, 1964b: 298.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Coll. Dr. A.v.Gebhardt [p] / Somali / Mogadiso [hw] // Onthophagus s. str. / seminulum / J n. sp. Balth. 63 [hw] / Holotypus [p, pink label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 65871 [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Onthophagus stomachosus Krell, 2009.
 Remark. KRELL (2009) proposed the replacement name Onthophagus stomachosus for Onthophagus (Onthophagus) seminulum Balthasar, 1964, a junior primary homonym of Onthophagus seminulum Klug, 1855.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 1 of Genomic characteristics of cattle copy number variations
Creators: name: Hou, Yali
name: Liu, George E
name: Bickhart, Derek M
name: Cardone, Maria Francesca
name: Wang, Kai
name: Kim, Eui-soo
name: Matukumalli, Lakshmi K
name: Ventura, Mario
name: Song, Jiuzhou
name: VanRaden, Paul M
name: Sonstegard, Tad S
name: Van Tassell, Curt P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:Supplemental Material file. Table S1. Numbers of species, breeds, animals and trios used to call CNVs genotyped by BovineSNP50 assay. Table S2. Btau_4.0 cattle CNV regions and their frequencies. Table S3. Comparison of CNV regions identified on two cattle genome assemblies. Table S4. UMD3 cattle CNV regions and their frequencies. Table S5. The comparison of CNVs from 39 trios using three CNV calling algorithms: individual-calling, posterior-calling and joint-calling. Table S7. Outgroup CNV regions and their frequencies. Table S8. The effects of CNV length and frequency on calling consistances between CNV callings based on SNP array and aCGH. Table S9. qPCR Summary. Table S10. Over/Underrepresentation of PANTHER molecular function, biological process and pathway terms. Table S12. CNVR frequency differences among breeds. Figure S1. Illustration of a typical CNV call with qPCR validation. (DOC 3 MB)
Additional file 3 of How to analyze work productivity loss due to health problems in randomized controlled trials? A simulation study
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Sun, Huiying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table S1. Performance measures for the number of observations each arm = 50. Supplementary Table S2. Performance measures for the number of observations each arm = 100. Supplementary Table S3. Performance measures for the number of observations each arm = 200.
Color Transformations for the 2MASS Second Incremental Data Release
Creators: name: Carpenter, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transformation equations are presented to convert colors and magnitudes measured in the AAO, ARNICA, CIT, DENIS, ESO, LCO (Persson standards), MSSSO, SAAO, and UKIRT photometric systems to the photometric system inherent to the 2MASS Second Incremental Data Release. The transformations have been derived by comparing 2MASS photometry with published magnitudes and colors for stars observed in these systems. Transformation equations have also been derived indirectly for the Bessell & Brett (1988) and Koornneef (1983) homogenized photometric systems.
description: To appear in AJ, May 2001
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) silus Balthasar 1960
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus silus

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) silus Balthasar, 1960
 Onthophagus (s. str.) silus Balthasar, 1960: 93.
The holotype and one paratype (the allotype) are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘Turkestan / Wernyi [p] // Coll. Reitter [p] // Onthophagus / s. str. J / silus n.sp. Balth. [hw] / Holotypus [p, pink label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘Turkestan / Wernyi [p] // Jul. Kittl [p] // Coll. Reitter [p] // Onthophagus / s. str. / silus n.sp. / ♀ Balth. [hw] / Allotypus [p, pink label]’.
 Current status. Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) silus Balthasar, 1960, see ZIANI & GUDENZI (2007).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 2 of How to analyze work productivity loss due to health problems in randomized controlled trials? A simulation study
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Sun, Huiying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure S1. Mean bias for the number of observations in each arm = 50. Supplementary Figure S2. Mean bias for the number of observations in each arm = 200. Supplementary Figure S3. Mean bias for the number of observations in each arm = 1000. Supplementary Figure S4. Mean bias for the number of observations in each arm = 2000.
Analytic Model for Quadruped Locomotion Task-Space Planning
Creators: name: Tiseo, Carlo
name: Vijayakumar, Sethu
name: Mistry, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the extensive presence of the legged locomotion in animals, it is extremely challenging to be reproduced with robots. Legged locomotion is an dynamic task which benefits from a planning that takes advantage of the gravitational pull on the system. However, the computational cost of such optimization rapidly increases with the complexity of kinematic structures, rendering impossible real-time deployment in unstructured environments. This paper proposes a simplified method that can generate desired centre of mass and feet trajectory for quadrupeds. The model describes a quadruped as two bipeds connected via their centres of mass, and it is based on the extension of an algebraic bipedal model that uses the topology of the gravitational attractor to describe bipedal locomotion strategies. The results show that the model generates trajectories that agrees with previous studies. The model will be deployed in the future as seed solution for whole-body trajectory optimization in the attempt to reduce the computational cost and obtain real-time planning of complex action in challenging environments.
description: Accepted to be Published in 2019, 41th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Berlin Germany
Additional file 1 of How to analyze work productivity loss due to health problems in randomized controlled trials? A simulation study
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Sun, Huiying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Deviation for the Negative Binomial distribution parameters and SAS codes.
Emergent and broken symmetries of atomic self-organization arising from Gouy phase shifts in multimode cavity QED
Creators: name: Guo, Yudan
name: Vaidya, Varun D.
name: Kroeze, Ronen M.
name: Lunney, Rhiannon A.
name: Lev, Benjamin L.
name: Keeling, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical cavities can induce photon-mediated interactions among intracavity-trapped atoms. Multimode cavities provide the ability to tune the form of these interactions, e.g., by inducing a nonlocal, sign-changing term to the interaction. By accounting for the Gouy phase shifts of the modes in a nearly degenerate, confocal, Fabry-Perot cavity, we provide a theoretical description of this interaction, along with additional experimental confirmation to complement that presented in the companion paper, Ref. [1]. Furthermore, we show that this interaction should be written in terms of a complex order parameter, allowing for a U(1)-symmetry to emerge. This symmetry corresponds to the phase of the atomic density wave arising from self-organization when the cavity is transversely pumped above a critical threshold power. We theoretically and experimentally show how this phase depends on the position of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) within the cavity and discuss mechanisms that break the U(1)-symmetry and lock this phase. We then consider alternative Fabry-Perot multimode cavity geometries (i.e., beyond the confocal) and schemes with more than one pump laser and show that these provide additional capabilities for tuning the cavity-meditated interaction among atoms, including the ability to restore the U(1)-symmetry despite the presence of symmetry-breaking effects. These photon-mediated interactions may be exploited for realizing quantum liquid crystalline states and spin glasses using multimode optical cavities.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Onthophagus smetanai Balthasar 1952
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus smetanai

description: Onthophagus smetanai Balthasar, 1952
 Onthophagus smetanai Balthasar, 1952b: 226.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (♀): ‘Kuatun (2300m) 27,40n.Br. / 117,40ö.L. J. Klapperich / 16.6. 1938 (Fukien) [p, violet label] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Onthophagus / smetanai / Type ♀ n.sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species; not assigned to any subgenus.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 421, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
MOESM1 of Design and synthesis of novel 3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one derivatives bearing a hydrazone moiety as potential fungicides
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaobin
name: Ren, Zhengjiao
name: Wang, Mengqi
name: Chen, Min
name: Lu, Aiming
name: Si, Weijie
name: Yang, Chunlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. All the copies of FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and EI-MS for title compounds 5aâ 5w.
Brownian motion in a magnetic field
Creators: name: Czopnik, R.
name: Garbaczewski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive explicit forms of Markovian transition probability densities for the velocity space, phase-space and the Smoluchowski configuration-space Brownian motion of a charged particle in a constant magnetic field. By invoking a hydrodynamical formalism for those stochastic processes, we quantify a continual (net on the local average) heat transfer from the thermostat to diffusing particles.
Molecular Gas and Star Formation in the Nucleus of IC 342:C$^{18}$O and Millimeter Continuum Imaging
Creators: name: Meier, David S.
name: Turner, Jean L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high resolution maps ($\sim 2^{''}$) maps of the J=1-0 and J=2-1 transitions of C$^{18}$O in the central $\sim 150$ pc of the gas-rich nucleus of IC 342, made with the Owens Valley Millimeter Array. From the C$^{18}$O maps we are able to obtain the most accurate map of N$_{H_{2}}$ to date for IC 342. Due to their low opacities, the transitions of C$^{18}$O give a more reliable estimate of the true molecular gas column density distribution than the more common $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO isotopomers. The morphology of the C$^{18}$O emission in the nucleus is a mini-spiral similar to that of the main isotopomer, $^{12}$CO, except it is more symmetric, lacking the enhancements to north. We suggest that the asymmetries present in $^{12}$CO images may reflect the viewing perspective of the starburst region biased by the high optical depths of $^{12}$CO, rather than true asymmetries in the amount of molecular gas present. The giant molecular clouds seen in C$^{18}$O appear to be nonspherical, probably due to tidal arm shearing. Column densities determined from C$^{18}$O observations, 1.3 mm dust continuum, and the virial theorem indicate that the standard Galactic conversion factor, X$_{CO}$, overestimates the amount of molecular gas in the center of IC 342 by a factor of $\sim$2-3 at the molecular cloud peaks, and by $>$3 in the diffuse gas away from the starburst. Revised molecular masses based on this conversion factor imply that star formation efficiencies in the starburst region are very high. From the distribution of gas and star formation it appears that the sites of star formation are dynamically determined, rather than driven by density peaks. Near the central star-forming region, evidence is seen for chemical enrichment of C$^{18}$O due to massive stars.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal (April)
Optimal packing of polydisperse hard-sphere fluids
Creators: name: Zhang, Junfang
name: Blaak, Ronald
name: Trizac, Emmanuel
name: Cuesta, Jose A.
name: Frenkel, Daan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of intermolecular interactions on the optimal size-distribution of $N$ hard spheres that occupy a fixed total volume. When we minimize the free-energy of this system, within the Percus-Yevick approximation, we find that no solution exists beyond a quite low threshold ($η\thickapprox 0.260$). Monte Carlo simulations reveal that beyond this density, the size-distribution becomes bi-modal. Such distributions cannot be reproduced within the Percus-Yevick approximation. We present a theoretical argument that supports the occurrence of a non-monotonic size-distribution and emphasizing the importance of finite size effects.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, RevTex (Submitted to J. Chem. Phys.)
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) sobrius Balthasar 1959
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus sobrius

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) sobrius Balthasar, 1959
 Onthophagus (s. str.) sobrius Balthasar, 1959: 188, Fig. 2b.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘KUATUN, FUKIEN / China [p] 11. 5. [hw] 46 / (TSCHUNG SEN.) [p] // Onthophagus / sobrius / n. sp. Balth. [hw] / Holotypus [p, pink label]’.
 Current status. Onthophagus (Paraphanaeomorphus) sobrius Balthasar, 1959, see KABAKOV (1998a).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on pages 421-422, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Black Hole singularity avoidance by the Higgs scalar field
Creators: name: Fabbri, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein gravitation is known to give rise to the formation of singularities at high densities unless the dominant energy condition is made invalid by the occurrence of new physics: we show that such a new physics can be the already present Higgs sector of the standard model of particle physics.
description: 3 pages
Synthesis and fungicidal activity of 2-(methylthio)-4-methylpyrimidine carboxamides bearing a carbamate moiety
Creators: name: Zhang, Fu-Hao
name: Zhang, Huan
name: Sun, Chang-Xing
name: Li, Peng-Hui
name: Jiang, Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: A series of 1-[2-(4-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-5-carboxamido)phenyl]ethyl-substitutedphenyl carbamates (3a–3i) were designed and synthesized, using 4-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid, (2-aminophenyl)ethan-1-one, and substituted phenyl isocyanates as starting materials. Their structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and HRMS. The in vitro fungicidal activities against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were evaluated, and the result showed that some compounds displayed moderate antifungal activity with >60% inhibitory rates, among which 1-[2-(4-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-5-carboxamido)phenyl] ethyl-(2- methyl phenyl)carbamate (3a) and 1-[2-(4-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-5- carboxamido)phenyl] ethyl-(3-trifluoromethyl phenyl)carbamate (3g) held inhibitory rates of 69.5% and 70.3% at 100 mg/L, respectively. Molecular docking study showed that 3g can form two hydrogen bonds and a cation-π interaction with succinate dehydrogenase.
Additional file 1: of Treatment patterns and burden of behavioral disturbances in patients with dementia in the United States: a claims database analysis
Creators: name: Myrlene Aigbogun
name: Stellhorn, Robert
name: Hartry, Ann
name: Baker, Ross
name: Fillit, Howard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: TableS1. Individual medical comorbidities collected for patients with and without BD. This table lists all of the ICD-9-CM diagnostic codes for the comorbid medical disorders observed in the study population. (DOCX 13 kb)
Onthophagus (Onthophagus) stehliki Balthasar 1966
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus stehliki

description: Onthophagus (Onthophagus) stehliki Balthasar, 1966
 Onthophagus (s. str.) stehliki Balthasar, 1966b: 49.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (♀): ‘WEST-AFRICA / Ghana [hw] // Onthophagus / (s. str.) stehliki / n. sp. Balthasar / 66 [hw] Holotypus [p, pink label] // Mus. Nat. Pragae / Inv. [p] 65872 [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 422, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 1 of The impact of Wilson disease on myocardial tissue and function: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study
Creators: name: Salatzki, Janek
name: Mohr, Isabelle
name: Heins, Jannick
name: Cerci, Mert H.
name: Ochs, Andreas
name: Paul, Oliver
name: Riffel, Johannes
name: André, Florian
name: Hirschberg, Kristóf
name: Müller-Hennessen, Matthias
name: Giannitsis, Evangelos
name: Friedrich, Matthias G.
name: Merle, Uta
name: Weiss, Karl Heinz
name: Katus, Hugo A.
name: Ochs, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Impaired mobility, additional laboratory and ECG findings of Wilson Disease patients. Table S2. Cardiac morphology and function of Wilson Disease patients.
Spin and Charge Luttinger-Liquid Parameters of the One-Dimensional Electron Gas
Creators: name: Creffield, C. E.
name: Häusler, Wolfgang
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy properties of the homogeneous electron gas in one dimension are completely described by the group velocities of its charge (plasmon) and spin collective excitations. Because of the long range of the electron-electron interaction, the plasmon velocity is dominated by an electrostatic contribution and can be estimated accurately. In this Letter we report on Quantum Monte Carlo simulations which demonstrate that the spin velocity is substantially decreased by interactions in semiconductor quantum wire realizations of the one-dimensional electron liquid.
description: 13 pages, figures included
Additional file 1 of Deep learning for semi-automated unidirectional measurement of lung tumor size in CT
Creators: name: Woo, MinJae
name: Devane, A. Michael
name: Lowe, Steven C.
name: Lowther, Ervin L
name: Gimbel, Ronald W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Current Status and New Challenges of The Tunka Radio Extension
Creators: name: Lenok, V.
name: Bezyazeekov, P. A.
name: Budnev, N. M.
name: Chernykh, D.
name: Fedorov, O.
name: Gress, O. A.
name: Haungs, A.
name: Hiller, R.
name: Huege, T.
name: Kazarina, Y.
name: Kleifges, M.
name: Kostunin, D.
name: Korosteleva, E. E.
name: Kuzmichev, L. A.
name: Lubsandorzhiev, N.
name: Marshalkina, T.
name: Monkhoev, R.
name: Osipova, E.
name: Pakhorukov, A.
name: Pankov, L.
name: Prosin, V. V.
name: Schröder, F. G.
name: Shipilov, D.
name: Zagorodnikov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Tunka Radio Extension (Tunka-Rex) is an antenna array spread over an area of about 1~km$^2$. The array is placed at the Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic rays and Gamma Astronomy (TAIGA) and detects the radio emission of air showers in the band of 30 to 80~MHz. During the last years it was shown that a sparse array such as Tunka-Rex is capable of reconstructing the parameters of the primary particle as accurate as the modern instruments. Based on these results we continue developing our data analysis. Our next goal is the reconstruction of cosmic-ray energy spectrum observed only by a radio instrument. Taking a step towards it, we develop a model of aperture of our instrument and test it against hybrid TAIGA observations and Monte-Carlo simulations. In the present work we give an overview of the current status and results for the last five years of operation of Tunka-Rex and discuss prospects of the cosmic-ray energy estimation with sparse radio arrays.
description: Proceedings of E+CRS 2018
Additional file 3: of Modeling the active dispersal of juvenile leatherback turtles in the North Atlantic Ocean
Creators: name: Lalire, Maxime
name: Gaspar, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Details of size data processing for the different bycatch and stranding data sets listed in Table 2. (DOCX 55 kb)
Onthophagus (Phanaeomorphus) strandi Balthasar 1935
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus strandi

description: Onthophagus (Phanaeomorphus) strandi Balthasar, 1935
 Onthophagus (Phanaeomorphus) Strandi Balthasar, 1935b: 311, Figs 3a,b.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘ China [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // O. strandi m. / Typ! [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 422, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 1 of A convolutional neural network-based regression model to infer the epigenetic crosstalk responsible for CG methylation patterns
Creators: name: Au Yeung, Wan Kin
name: Maruyama, Osamu
name: Sasaki, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Incorporation of the mean FPKM value of the neighboring region around the bin as input. Fig. S2. The CG methylation patterns of mouse FGOs depleted of H3K36me3 or H3K4me3. Table S1. Data used in this study. Table S2. Performance of epiNet based on actual versus randomly shuffled data. Table S3. Pearson correlation of histone modfications with CG methylation in cell types other than oocytes.
Additional file 2 of Development of patient-reported outcomes item set to evaluate acute treatment toxicity to pelvic online magnetic resonance-guided radiotherapy
Creators: name: Møller, P. K.
name: Pappot, H.
name: Bernchou, U.
name: Schytte, T.
name: Dieperink, K. B.
name: Møller, Pia Krause
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
On the 'Strong-Coupling' Generalization of the Bogoliubov Model
Creators: name: Cherny, A. Yu.
name: Shanenko, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized Bogoliubov model of the Bose gas in the ground state is proposed which properly takes into account both the long-range and short-range spatial boson correlations. It concerns equilibrium characteristics and operates with in-medium Schrodinger equations for the pair wave functions of bosons being the eigenfunctions of the second-order reduced density matrix. The approach developed provides reasonable results for a dilute Bose gas with arbitrary strong interaction between particles (the 'strong-coupling' case) and comes to the canonical Bogoliubov model in the weak-coupling regime.
description: 6 pages, REVTEX, no figures
A multi-state voter model with imperfect copying
Creators: name: Vazquez, Federico
name: Loscar, Ernesto S.
name: Baglietto, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The voter model with multiple states has found applications in areas as diverse as population genetics, opinion formation, species competition and language dynamics, among others. In a single step of the dynamics, an individual chosen at random copies the state of a random neighbor in the population. In this basic formulation it is assumed that the copying is perfect, and thus an exact copy of an individual is generated at each time step. Here we introduce and study a variant of the multi-state voter model in mean-field that incorporates a degree of imperfection or error in the copying process, which leaves the states of the two interacting individuals similar but not exactly equal. This dynamics can also be interpreted as a perfect copying with the addition of noise; a minimalistic model for flocking. We found that the ordering properties of this multi-state noisy voter model, measured by a parameter $ψ$ in [0, 1], depend on the amplitude $η$ of the copying error or noise and the population size N. In the case of perfect copying $η=0$ the system reaches an absorbing configuration with complete order ($ψ=1$) for all values of N. However, for any degree of imperfection $η>0$, we show that the average value of $ψ$ at the stationary state decreases with N as $\langle ψ\rangle \simeq 6/(π^2 η^2 N)$ for $η\ll 1$ and $η^2 N \gtrsim 1$, and thus the system becomes totally disordered in the thermodynamic limit $N \to \infty$. We also show that $\langle ψ\rangle \simeq 1-1.64 \, η^2 N$ in the vanishing small error limit $η\to 0$, which implies that complete order is never achieved for $η> 0$. These results are supported by Monte Carlo simulations of the model, which allow to study other scenarios as well.
description: 46 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Development of patient-reported outcomes item set to evaluate acute treatment toxicity to pelvic online magnetic resonance-guided radiotherapy
Creators: name: Møller, P. K.
name: Pappot, H.
name: Bernchou, U.
name: Schytte, T.
name: Dieperink, K. B.
name: Møller, Pia Krause
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Onthophagus sulci Balthasar 1935
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus
Onthophagus sulci

description: Onthophagus sulci Balthasar, 1935
 Onthophagus Šulci Balthasar, 1935b: 315.
Two syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Nitou Tatsienlu / Szechuan China / Em. Reitter [p] // TYPUS [p, red label, black frame] // O. Šulci m. / Typ! [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p]’.
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Nitou Tatsienlu / Szechuan China [p] // TYPUS [p, red label, black frame] // O. Šulci m. / Typ! [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species; not assigned to any subgenus.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 423, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
CO Detections of Edge-On Low Surface Brightness Galaxies
Creators: name: Matthews, L. D.
name: Gao, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained deep CO(1-0) observations of 8 nearby, edge-on, low surface brightness (LSB) spiral galaxies using the NRAO 12-m telescope. We report detections of 3 of our targets at >4 sigma level as well as one marginal (~3 sigma) detection. These are among the first direct detections of molecular gas in late-type, LSB spirals. Using a Galactic CO-to-H2 conversion factor, we derive MH2~1.4-3.5 x 10^{7}Msun and MH2/MHI~0.010-0.055 for the detected sources, with 3-sigma upper limits of MH2<0.7-5.7 x 10^{7}Msun and MH2/MHI<0.006-0.029 for the undetected objects.
description: 6 pages; uses emulateapj.sty; accepted to ApJ Letters
Sign-changing photon-mediated atom interactions in multimode cavity QED
Creators: name: Guo, Yudan
name: Kroeze, Ronen M.
name: Vaidya, Varun V.
name: Keeling, Jonathan
name: Lev, Benjamin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sign-changing interactions constitute a crucial ingredient in the creation of frustrated many-body systems such as spin glasses. We present here the demonstration of a photon-mediated sign-changing interaction between Bose-Einstein condensed (BEC) atoms in a confocal cavity. The interaction between two atoms is of an unusual, nonlocal form proportional to the cosine of the inner product of the atoms' position vectors. This interaction arises from the differing Gouy phase shifts of the cavity's degenerate modes. Moreover, these Gouy phase anomalies induce an extra pattern of Z_2-symmetry-breaking in the atomic density-wave self-ordering that arises from a nonequilibrium Dicke-type phase transition in the system. This state is detected via the holographic imaging of the cavity's superradiant emission. Together with Ref. [1], we explore this interaction's influence on superradiant phase transitions in multimode cavities. Employing this interaction in cavity QED spin systems may enable the creation of artificial spin glasses and quantum neural networks.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, supplemental materials 2 pages