cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title:  La Generazione Z di fronte all’estremismo violento: un’indagine tra le studentesse e gli studenti superiori di Udine
Creators: name: Antonelli, Francesco
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: L'articolo presenta i risultati del progetto “Comprendere la radicalizzazione: strumenti e metodi per individuare i primi segni di radicalizzazione all'interno delle scuole del Friuli Venezia Giulia”: è stato condotto nell'inverno e nella primavera del 2022. Scopo del progetto era indagare se i fattori di radicalizzazione estremista evidenziati in letteratura fossero validi per la Generazione Z e se i giovani fossero più o meno ricettivi ai messaggi e alle narrazioni provenienti dai circoli estremisti politici. I risultati rivelano che la penetrazione di una “mentalità complottista” è un driver cognitivo e culturale molto significativo nei processi di radicalizzazione che coinvolgono la Generazione Z.

The article presents the results of the project “Comprendere la radicalizzazione: strumenti e metodi per individuare i primi segni di radicalizzazione all’interno delle scuole del Friuli Venezia Giulia”: it was conducted in winter-spring 2022. The aim of the project was to investigate whether the drivers of extremist radicalisation highlighted in the literature are valid for the Generation Z and whether young people are more or less receptive to messages and narratives from political extremist circles. The results reveal that the penetration of a “conspiracy mentality” is a very significant cognitive and cultural driver in radicalisation processes involving Generation Z.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2022 n. 3
Identification and typing of grapevine phytoplasma amplified by graft transmission to periwinkle
Creators: name: Tanne, Edna
name: Orenstein, Sigalit
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: Yellows of grapevine are spreading in many parts of the world and have been attributed to mycoplasma-libe organisms (MLOs; phytoplasma). A classification and basic understanding of grapevine phytoplasma requires samples of sufficient size which are not easy to prepare. Various phytoplasma isolates have been graft-transmitted from grapevine to periwinkle. Using PCR we show that the various phytoplasma types found in grafted periwinkle faithfully match the type found in the donor grapevine. PCR analysis of phytoplasma in periwinkle was more pronounced than the respective analysis in the donor grapevine. Therefore transmission to periwinkle may facilitate the study of grapevine phytoplasma.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 36 No. 1 (1997): Vitis
La revista historia de la educación latinoamericana en los retos editoriales del siglo XXI
Creators: name: Mora García, José Pascual
name: Bernal Villate, Sandra Liliana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: El tema de las revistas de historia de la educación han merecido un interés global recientemente, hasta el punto de realizarse talleres referentes al tema en la comunidad europea (2015-2017). A partir de entonces la Revista de Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana (RHELA) fue invitada a participar del wordshop de revistas de historia de la educación mundial, por lo cual creemos conveniente presentar un balance en el marco de los 20 años de su creación. El presente esfuerzo busca dar cuenta del estado del arte en que se encuentra la RHELA a fin de reportar los aportes al mundo académico, y en especial a la educación superior. Efectivamente, son pocas las revistas destinadas a la visibilidad de programas doctorales, pero esta es precisamente la misión de la Rhela. Ya que la RHELA (1998-2018) nació para dar respuesta a la difusión de las investigaciones en el marco del Doctorado de Ciencias de la Educación liderado por la red RUDECOLOMBIA (1996-2018), sin menoscabo de la participación de investigadores de Iberoamericanos. Se destaca que la RHELA ha impulsado un proyecto científico-académico y de formación, situado en América Latina y el Caribe.
ҲОЗИРГИ КУНДАГИ ЎҒИРЛИК ЖИНОЯТЧИЛИГИНИНГ АҲВОЛИ ВА УНИ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Creators: name: Абдулхаев, Абдулҳамид
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада ҳозирги кундаги ўғирлик жиноятчилигининг аҳволи ва уни олдини олиш шунингдек, ушбу жараённи  такомиллаштириш масаласи ҳақида фикр ва мулоҳазалар келтирилган.
title: Livestreaming nach Gewalttaten : ethische Grenzen journalistischer Berichterstattung
Creators: name: Jacobs, Jeanne
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Eichstätt-Ingolstadt
Year: 2019

description: In Krisensituationen bieten Livestreaming-Apps Journalistinnen und Journalisten die Möglichkeit, schnell ein authentisches Bild der Lage zu vermitteln. Livestreaming via Smartphone hat das Potenzial, die Berichterstattung zu verändern: Liveübertragungen in Bild und Ton sind damit nun auch in schwierigen und akuten Situationen sofort und ohne aufwendige Technik möglich.

Angesichts dieser Veränderungen stellt sich aber die Frage: Sind die ethischen Leitperspektiven, die bisher grundlegend für die journalistische Berichterstattung waren, für das neue Livestreaming noch praktikabel?

Um diese Frage zu untersuchen, wurden für die vorliegende Arbeit sechs Journalistinnen und Journalisten interviewt, die mit dieser Form der Liveberichterstattung gearbeitet haben. Ihre Erfahrungen liefern neben der theoretischen Betrachtung ethischer Grundlagen journalistischer Liveberichterstattung Hinweise darauf, welche Herausforderungen Journalistinnen und Journalisten in Situationen nach Gewalttaten erwarten und wie sie diesen begegnen können.
description: zem::dg-papers
title:  El hiyab en el Derecho de la Unión Europea: reflexiones sobre el principio de neutralidad religiosa y el concepto de discriminación
Creators: name: Meix Cereceda  ,  Pablo
Publisher: name: Roma Tre University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05vf0dg29
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Nel mese di ottobre 2022, la Corte di giustizia europea ha stabilito che le aziende possono vietare l’uso di simboli religiosi da parte dei dipendenti se il divieto riguarda qualsiasi tipo di simbolo religioso. La sentenza si basava sul concetto di discriminazione diretta, che appare inadeguato. Il contributo esamina la giurisprudenza precedente (dal 2017 al 2021) per spiegare come la Corte di giustizia sia arrivata a confondere discriminazione diretta e indiretta. Successivamente si propone una distinzione concettuale tra i due tipi di discriminazione. Inoltre il concetto di neutralità religiosa viene esaminato criticamente prima di concludere che si tratta di una forma di identità religiosa. Si critica infine il discorso sulle identità istituzionali.

In October 2022, the ECJ ruled that companies may ban the use of religious symbols by employees if the prohibition concerns any kind of religious symbol. The ruling was based on the concept of direct discrimination, which seems inadequate. The paper examines previous case law (from 2017 to 2021) in order to explain how the ECJ has come to confuse direct and indirect discrimination. A conceptual distinction between both kinds of discrimination is subsequently proposed. In addition, the concept of religious neutrality is critically examined before concluding that it is a form of religious identity. Lastly, the discourse of institutional identities is critiqued.

In the context of the crisis of multiculturalism and international terrorism, several countries have introduced or reinforced existing rules providing for citizenship revocation. The US Supreme Court, since the 1958 Trop v. Dulles case, deemed the withdrawal of citizenship to be in contrast with the prohibition of cruel and unusual punishments and the right to citizen-ship, according to the VIII and the XIV amendments, on the basis of the principle of human dignity. However, as an alternative to the right to citizenship, the common law doctrine of citizenship as a common bond between the citizen and the political community, involving reciprocal rights and duties, is often considered as a justification for revocation powers. This doctrine is based on the medieval idea of citizenship as allegiance between the subject and the monarch, introduced in the common law since the Calvin’s case in 1608. This paper argues that, in the case-law of the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia, this idea of citizenship is ambiguous and under-defined, thus paving the way for human rights violations and discriminations, breaking, in the end, the principle of human dignity.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2022 n. 3
Data-intensive forecasting and prediction for ecological systems (Moore Foundation Data-Driven Discovery Investigators Proposal)
Creators: name: White, Ethan P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computer Software
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: My funded Moore Investigator in Data-Driven Discovery proposal (http://www.moore.org/programs/science/data-driven-discovery/ddd-investigators). It is composed of three parts. The first two pages are the preproposal, the next three pages are the supplement added at the full proposal stage, and the final two pages are the associated biographical sketch. The proposal was developed in the open on GitHub (https://github.com/ethanwhite/moore-ddd).
Information for parents who are considering whether to talk about an extra Y chromosome with their son and family members
Creators: name: Gratton, Nikki
name: Bishop, Dorothy V M
name: Scerif, Gaia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Health Care
subject: Applied Psychology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: You are welcome to download this free document. We are evaluating these materials and would love to have feedback from you - please tell us what you liked and what we could do better. Feedback can be sent via email to: Sarah Wynn [sarah@rarechromo.org]. XYY may be discovered when a mother undergoes prenatal screening (amniocentesis or CVS), or after birth if a child has their chromosomes tested as part of a medical investigation. When an extra Y chromosome is discovered, parents have to decide whether to tell their son about this, and if so how to go about this. We found that this was an issue that concerned many parents but very little was known about how parents decide to tell their child or the process through which they do this.
On the basis of interviews with members of affected families, we developed a booklet for parents to help them consider these issues, as well as a companion picture book for children. If you would like a hard copy of either or both of these booklets, please contact Sarah Wynn at the email address above.
This work would not have been possible without the generous support of the Nuffield Foundation, and Unique. The research supporting this booklet was conducted at the University of Oxford and directed by Professor Dorothy Bishop and Professor Gaia Scerif.
Information for parents who are considering whether to talk about an extra X chromosome with their daughter and family members
Creators: name: Gratton, Nikki
name: Bishop, Dorothy V M
name: Scerif, Gaia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Applied Psychology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Education

description: You are welcome to download this free document. We are evaluating these materials and would love to have feedback from you - please tell us what you liked and what we could do better. Feedback can be sent via email to: Sarah Wynn [sarah@rarechromo.org]. Trisomy X (also known as Triple X syndrome) may be discovered when a mother undergoes prenatal screening (amniocentesis or CVS), or after birth if a child has their chromosomes tested as part of a medical investigation. When an extra X chromosome is discovered, parents have to decide whether to tell their daughter about this, and if so how to go about this. We found that this was an issue that concerned many parents but very little was known about how parents decide to tell their child or the process through which they do this. On the basis of interviews with members of affected families, we developed a booklet for parents to help them consider these issues, as well as a companion picture book for children. If you would like a hard copy of either or both of these booklets, please contact Sarah Wynn at the email address above. This work would not have been possible without the generous support of the Nuffield Foundation, and Unique. The research supporting this booklet was conducted at the University of Oxford and directed by Professor Dorothy Bishop and Professor Gaia Scerif.
Direct Base-Assisted C‒H Cyclonickelation of 6-Phenyl-2,2′-bipyridine
Creators: name: Vogt, Nicolas
name: Sivchik, Vasily
name: Sandleben, Aaron
name: Hörner, Gerald
name: Klein, Axel
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: cyclometalation
subject: cyclonickelation
subject: C–H activation
subject: organonickel
subject: base-assisted

description: The organonickel complexes [Ni(Phbpy)X] (X = Br, OAc, CN) were obtained for the first time in a direct base-assisted arene C(sp2)–H cyclometalation reaction from the rather unreactive precursor materials NiX2 and HPhbpy (6-phenyl-2,2′-bipyridine) or from the versatile precursor [Ni(HPhbpy)Br2]2. Different from previously necessary C‒Br oxidative addition at Ni(0), an extended scan of reaction conditions allowed quantitative access to the title compound from Ni(II) on synthetically useful timescales through base-assisted C‒H activation in nonpolar media at elevated temperature. Optimisation of the reaction conditions (various bases, solvents, methods) identified 1:2 mixtures of acetate and carbonate as unrivalled synergetic base pairs in the optimum protocol that holds promise as a readily usable and easily tuneable access to a wide range of direct nickelation products. While for the base-assisted C‒H metalation of the noble metals Ru, Ir, Rh, or Pd, this acetate/carbonate method has been established for a few years, our study represents the leap into the world of the base metals of the 3d series.
Things that make me special: A picturebook for girls with Trisomy X (Triple X syndrome)
Creators: name: Gratton, Nikki
name: Bishop, Dorothy V M
name: Scerif, Gaia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Education

description: You are welcome to download this free document. We are evaluating these materials and would love to have feedback from you - please tell us what you liked and what we could do better. Feedback can be sent via email to: Sarah Wynn [sarah@rarechromo.org]. This picture book is designed to accompany the booklet: "Information for parents who are considering whether to talk about an extra X chromosome with their daughter and family members". It provides a simple explanation of how an extra chromosome can affect a child's development but does not attempt to explain genetic mechanisms. If you would like a hard copy of either or both of these booklets, please contact Sarah Wynn at the email address above. This work would not have been possible without the generous support of the Nuffield Foundation, and Unique. The research supporting this booklet was conducted at the University of Oxford and directed by Professor Dorothy Bishop and Professor Gaia Sceri
Things that make me special: A booklet for boys with XYY
Creators: name: Gratton, Nikki
name: Bishop, Dorothy V M
name: Scerif, Gaia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Education

description: You are welcome to download this free document. We are evaluating these materials and would love to have feedback from you - please tell us what you liked and what we could do better. Feedback can be sent via email to: Sarah Wynn [sarah@rarechromo.org]. This picture book is designed to accompany the booklet: "Information for parents who are considering whether to talk about an extra Y chromosome with their son and family members". It provides a simple explanation of how an extra chromosome can affect a child's development, but does not attempt to explain genetic mechanisms. If you would like a hard copy of either or both of these booklets, please contact Sarah Wynn at the email address above. This work would not have been possible without the generous support of the Nuffield Foundation, and Unique. The research supporting this booklet was conducted at the University of Oxford and directed by Professor Dorothy Bishop and Professor Gaia Scerif.
Phonological neighbourhood effects in Italian speech production: Evidence from healthy and neurologically impaired populations
Creators: name: Bellin, Irene
name: Iob, Erica
name: De Pellegrin, Serena
name: Navarrete, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: In two speech production studies conducted in Italian, we investigated the impact of phonological neighbourhood properties such as the neighbourhood density and the mean frequency of the neighbours on speech processing. Two populations of healthy (Study 1) and neurologically impaired (Study 2) individuals were tested. We employed multi-regression methods to analyse naming latencies in Study 1 and accuracy rates in Study 2 while controlling for various psycholinguistic predictors. In Study 1, pictures with words from high-density neighbourhoods were named faster than those from low-density neighbourhoods. Additionally, words with high-frequency neighbours were named faster in Study 1 and yielded higher accuracy rates in Study 2. The results suggest facilitatory effects of both the phonological neighbourhood density and frequency neighbourhood variables. Furthermore, we observed interactions between these two phonological neighbourhood variables and name agreement and repetition. Specifically, the facilitation effect was more pronounced for pictures with lower name agreement and during the initial presentation of the pictures. These findings are discussed in the context of previous literature and within the framework of interactive models of speech production.
CBSM Problem Solution Whitepaper.pdf
Creators: name: Oskooei, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 350601
subject: Consumer behaviour
classificationCode: 350602
subject: Consumer-oriented product or service development
classificationCode: 350605
subject: Marketing management (incl. strategy and customer relations)
classificationCode: 350608
subject: Marketing theory
classificationCode: 350610
subject: Pricing (incl. consumer value estimation)
classificationCode: 350611
subject: Service marketing
classificationCode: 350612
subject: Social marketing

description: AbstractInternational marketing and global businesses face the challenge of balancing a unified international marketing strategy with the need to tailor their approaches to distinct regional markets. The Consumer Behavior Spectrum Model (CBSM) addresses this problem by offering a comprehensive, adaptable framework suitable for global and tailor-made regional marketing strategies that segment consumer behavior into three core zones: Pure Needs, Combination of Needs and Wants, and Pure Wants. This segmentation enables businesses to create strategies that maintain global brand consistency while simultaneously addressing the cultural, economic, and psychological differences that influence local consumer behavior. By integrating AI-driven tools, CBSM allows businesses to monitor and adapt to real-time market shifts, providing actionable insights for global and regional marketing strategies. This white paper explores how CBSM bridges the gap between traditional models and the complexities of modern consumer behavior, offering a more dynamic and scalable solution for international marketing challenges. The model's adaptability enhances resource allocation, improves marketing efficiency, and strengthens customer engagement in diverse markets.
Querying Geometric Figures Using a Controlled Language, Ontological Graphs and Dependency Lattices
Creators: name: Haralambous, Yannis
name: Quaresma, Pedro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dynamic geometry systems (DGS) have become basic tools in many areas of geometry as, for example, in education. Geometry Automated Theorem Provers (GATP) are an active area of research and are considered as being basic tools in future enhanced educational software as well as in a next generation of mechanised mathematics assistants. Recently emerged Web repositories of geometric knowledge, like TGTP and Intergeo, are an attempt to make the already vast data set of geometric knowledge widely available. Considering the large amount of geometric information already available, we face the need of a query mechanism for descriptions of geometric constructions.
РАЗВИТИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА МУЗЫКАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ КАК НА ОБЪЕКТОВ АВТОРСКОГО ПРАВА
Creators: name: Мачанов Д.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: автор
исключительное право
искусственный интеллект
личные неимущественные права
правообладатель
право авторства
робот-музыкант

description: Актуальность темы обусловлена активным развитием науки и техники в современном обществе. Целью исследования является анализ вопросов гражданского законодательства, связанных с созданием роботами музыкальных произведений как объектов авторского права. При написании работы были использованы общенаучные и специальные юридические методы исследования: аналогия, индукция, синтез, юридический анализ, формально-юридический метод. В результате автор сделал вывод о необходимости законодательного урегулирования вопроса о принадлежности исключительного права на музыкальные произведения, которые были созданы не человеком, а роботами
INAUT, a Controlled Language for the French Coast Pilot Books Instructions nautiques
Creators: name: Haralambous, Yannis
name: Puentes, John
name: Sauvage-Vincent, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe INAUT, a controlled natural language dedicated to collaborative update of a knowledge base on maritime navigation and to automatic generation of coast pilot books (Instructions nautiques) of the French National Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service SHOM. INAUT is based on French language and abundantly uses georeferenced entities. After describing the structure of the overall system, giving details on the language and on its generation, and discussing the three major applications of INAUT (document production, interaction with ENCs and collaborative updates of the knowledge base), we conclude with future extensions and open problems.
Text Classification Using Association Rules, Dependency Pruning and Hyperonymization
Creators: name: Haralambous, Yannis
name: Lenca, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present new methods for pruning and enhancing item- sets for text classification via association rule mining. Pruning methods are based on dependency syntax and enhancing methods are based on replacing words by their hyperonyms of various orders. We discuss the impact of these methods, compared to pruning based on tfidf rank of words.
CNL 2014, Yannis Haralambous + Julie Sauvage-Vincent
Creators: name: Haralambous, Yannis
name: Puentes, John
name: Sauvage-Vincent, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe INAUT, a controlled natural language dedicated to collaborative update of a knowledge base on maritime navigation and to automatic generation of coast pilot books (Instructions nautiques) of the French National Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service SHOM. INAUT is based on French language and abundantly uses georeferenced entities. After describing the structure of the overall system, giving details on the language and on its generation, and discussing the three major applications of INAUT (document production, interaction with ENCs and collaborative updates of the knowledge base), we conclude with future extensions and open problems.
Pilot Guideline for Glycaemic Control Using a Dynamic Subcutaneous Insulin Regimen (DSIR) on COVID-19 Critical Care Units
Creators: name: Mustafa, Omar G.
name: Strachan, Stephanie
name: Pirani, Tasnim
name: Sloss, Rhona
name: Choudhary, Pratik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Diabetes mellitus
subject: Glycemic control
subject: Inpatient
subject: Hospitalized
subject: Intensive care unit
subject: Dysglycemia
subject: Hyperglycemia
subject: Variable rate intravenous insulin infusion (VRIII)
subject: COVID-19
subject: Coronavirus
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68003920
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68007362
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/?term=hyperglycemia
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68007328
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/?term=inpatients

description: This guideline describes a management strategy for glycaemic control in adult Critical Care (level 2 and level 3 patients) during the COVID-19 pandemic for a selected group of patients, instead of using variable rate intravenous insulin infusion (VRIII) due to the limited availability of syringe drivers. There is a higher risk of dysglycaemia for patients with Covid-19 and pre-existing diabetes, and a higher risk of stress hyperglycaemia in those patients with Covid-19 without a history of pre-existing diabetes. Inclusion criteria: Patients with blood glucose >10 mmol/L (2 consecutive readings in 2 hours) Patients on VRIII requiring 0-4 units/hour. Exclusion criteria: DKA/HHS- management as per relevant ICU guidelines Type 1 diabetes/total pancreatectomy/ CF related diabetes: For patients with pre-existing type 1 diabetes, refer to the Insulin Use for Glycaemic Control on ICU guideline for the use of VRIII consider continuing the basal insulin (Insulatard®, Humulin I®, Insuman Basal®, Detemir (Levemir®), Glargine (Lantus®) or Degludec (Tresiba®) to avoid in-hospital DKA. Patients on >100 units of insulin daily
description: {"references": ["10.2337/dc07-0295", "10.2337/dc12-1988"]}
制造初学者语言学习环境的原则
Creators: name: Zhang, Felicia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Language

description: 學生母語在漢語教材編寫中應該有什麼作用？教初學者時應該使用母語嗎？在教學中用母語不是違反教學原則的嗎？教零起點的學生為什麼那麼難？老師在這樣的情況下作用又是什麼？這對教師培訓又有什麼影響呢？以上這些都是存在許多爭議的問題。本文旨在說明並討論有關初級漢語教材之編寫原則與課程之規畫，以及注意事項，並從實務面角度，運用教學設計之系統架構，分析需求、對象與內容， 就課程規畫來思考「課程教學」及「教材編寫原則」並探討以上問題。文中就筆者編寫之『初級漢語1』教材撰寫為例，以在地化、實用性、培養初學者的語法分析能力，語音分析能力等為編寫原則，撰寫教材。再就教材之內容與使用出發，設計教學課程，提供建議。也期望就本文之發表求教於學者前輩，以收拋磚引玉之效。
The effect of feedback in teaching Thai as a foreign language
Creators: name: Zhang, Felicia
name: Maliwan Buranapatana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Language
Education

description: This chapter aims to explore the effect of providing multiple sources of feedback through a language teaching approach called the Somatically-enhanced Approach (SEA) (Zhang, 2006) in the teaching of Thai language to foreigners. Teaching innovations include: the use of relaxation techniques to relax students; the use of humming, clapping, mouthing, and physical gestures to emphasize the rhythm of the Thai language; the use of a Speech comparison tool (Sptool) for providing biofeedback; and the provision of all learning materials on CDs. Two groups of students were involved in the study. An experimental group (EG) consisted of 24 international students who enrolled in the Thai Language for Foreigners course at Khon Kaen University, Thailand. These students came from People’s Republic of China, Vietnam, and Laos. They were taught using SEA. The control group (CG) consisted of 22 Chinese students who studied Thai language at Guangxi University for Nationalities, China, taught with the traditional method. The results of this study revealed that after 24 face-to-face contact hours over 8 weeks, international students who undertook a course in SEA spoke more fluently than the control group who studied Thai for 44 hours over 11 weeks. The differences in the quality and quantity of speech were statistically significant. The results of the study, both quantitative and qualitative, will be reported. The improved gains in students’ performance in EG can be attributed to the multiple sources of feedback afforded by SEA.
Building science to advance research in the microbiology of the built environment (MoBE): Workshop Report and Meeting Transcript
Creators: name: Stephens, Brent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Atmospheric Sciences
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Recent advances in DNA sequencing techniques that allow rapid, high-throughput characterization of taxonomic marker genes (e.g., 16S/18S rRNA and fungal ITS) and whole genomic DNA from environmental samples, coupled with the recognition that the majority of people in the developed world spend most of their lives indoors, have led to a rapid increase in the number of studies exploring microbial diversity within the built environment. Much of this recent work has been ignited by approximately $35 million in research funding from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation’s program on the Microbiology of the Built Environment (MoBE). While these recent studies have greatly increased our understanding of microbial community structure and composition on surfaces and in air within the spaces in which we live and work, most have been driven and led primarily by microbiologists with the building science community playing a supporting role. There remains a need to solicit input from expert building scientists, engineers, and other disciplines that make up the building science community on the overall effectiveness of these previous studies for advancing knowledge of microbial communities in the indoor environment, to identify existing gaps in these studies, and to inform a research agenda for future studies of the microbiology of the built environment that stems from deep knowledge of how buildings are constructed, operated, and occupied. Therefore, the workshop described herein, Building science to advance research in the microbiology of the built environment (MoBE), was designed to bring together a group of experts in building science and engineering with a smaller number of microbiologists and microbial ecologists to discuss existing gaps and future opportunities for research on the microbiology of the built environment. Goals of the workshop were to advance the MoBE program’s research goals and ultimately work towards increasing efficiency and impact among grantees by facilitating interdisciplinary discussions.
Strategies for intercultral and international learning
Creators: name: Zhang, Felicia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Education

description: Over the last ten years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of international students studying certain disciplines (such as accounting) in Australia (Davies, 2010). However, many international students graduating from these disciplines lack the requisite English language level to secure professional employment in Australia (Birrell, 2006; Davies, 2010). This trend prompted the research team to investigate issues of international students‘ integration into the academic community and their difficulties in academic study, by attempting to follow the linguistic progress and participation of 14 international students throughout first semester 2011 in a group called the University of Canberra (UC) Noodle Club. The Noodle Club is aimed at creating cultural and linguistic networks between sympathetic Australian students such as those who are learning Mandarin Chinese at the University of Canberra and international students including those from the target language culture (in this case the Chinese culture). We used questionnaires and interviews to identify factors that might influence international students‘ confidence in tackling academic tasks. Our small-scale project suggests that (i) to assist international students in their academic studies, it is necessary to adopt an in-discipline approach which builds intervention strategies within lectures and tutorials of a unit/course/subject, rather than as an adjunct; and (ii) international students‘ needs in writing essays might not be adequately met, at present, by the way tutors and lecturers mark. A new way of enabling tutors and lecturers to provide targeted feedback at the grammatical level is identified and (iii) students can be encouraged to guide themselves during the process of writing using an e-assessment tool. Findings of this project lend support to previous research on the effectiveness of an in-discipline approach to language support (Zhang, F. et al., 2010) and suggest that such an approach may improve the learning of all students in higher education, not merely international students
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО: ВЧЕРА, СЕГОДНЯ, ЗАВТРА
Creators: name: ДАНЕЛЬЯН Андрей Андреевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: международное право
система международных отношений
международный порядок
киберпространство
кибербезопасность
искуственный интеллект
Устав ООН
охрана окружающей среды

description: В статье рассматривается становление и развитие международного права в период с Вестфальского мира, заложившего основу Вестфальской системы международных отношений, до создания по результатам Второй мировой войны Ялтинско-Потсдамской системы международных отношений, положившей начало новому современному этапу развития международного права. В качестве особенности современного этапа международных отношений отмечается переход от биполярной модели мироустройства к регионализации и смещению сфер влияния. При этом контуры формирующейся системы международных отношений ещё крайне неопределенны. В этих условиях вполне уместна переоценка концепции «баланса сил», своего рода модернизация Вестфальской системы с учетом современных реалий, и на этой основе прогнозирование дальнейшего развития международного права.
ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: МАМЕДОВ Д. Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: стратегическое планирование
планирование
правовое регулирование
социально-экономическое развитие
национальные проекты

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы правового и законодательного регулирования сферы стратегического планирования в Российской Федерации. В частности рассматривается вопросы реализации Федерального закона № 172-ФЗ «О стратегическом планировании в Российской Федерации» в практической плоскости, а также вопросы реализации национальных проектов (программ), разрабатываемых в соответствии с Указом Президента Российской Федерации № 204 от 7 мая 2018 года. Делается вывод о возможности использования национальных проектов (программ) в логической увязке национальных проектов всех уровней с иными документами стратегического планирования в Российской Федерации, прежде всего государственными программами.
Exact global alignment using A* with seed heuristic and match pruning
Creators: name: Koerkamp, Ragnar Groot
name: Ivanov, Pesho
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2022

description: Motivation Sequence alignment has been a core problem in computational biology for the last half-century. It is an open problem whether exact pairwise alignment is possible in linear time for related sequences (Medvedev, 2022b).Methods We solve exact global pairwise alignment with respect to edit distance by using the A* shortest path algorithm on the edit graph. In order to efficiently align long sequences with high error rate, we extend the seed heuristic for A* (Ivanov et al., 2022) with match chaining, inexact matches, and the novel match pruning optimization. We prove the correctness of our algorithm and provide an efficient implementation in A*PA.Results We evaluate A*PA on synthetic data (random sequences of length n with uniform mutations with error rate e) and on real long ONT reads of human data. On the synthetic data with e=5% and n<=107 bp, A*PA exhibits a near-linear empirical runtime scaling of n1.08 and achieves >250 speedup compared to the leading exact aligners EDLIB and BIWFA. Even for a high error rate of e=15%, the empirical scaling is n1.28 for n<=107 bp. On two real datasets, A*PA is the fastest aligner for 58% of the alignments when the reads contain only sequencing errors, and for 17% of the alignments when the reads also include biological variation.Availability github.com/RagnarGrootKoerkamp/astar-pairwise-alignerContact ragnar.grootkoerkampatinf.ethz.ch, peshoatinf.ethz.chCompeting Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.
description: bioRxiv
«НОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ ЗАБЫТОГО НАРОДА»: ПЛАН ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ГОСУДАРСТВОМ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА КАК ОСНОВА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ НАРОДА
Creators: name: ГРУДЦЫНА Людмила Юрьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: COVID19
пандемия
вирус
экономический кризис
Франклин Рузвельт
новый курс
самодостаточность экономики
банкротство
безработица

description: Есть разные мнения о причинно-следственных связях пандемии и экономического кризиса, охватившего много стран. С одной стороны, вирус COVID19, возникший, возможно, как биологическое оружие, стал «спусковым крючком» и первопричиной падения многих европейских и американской экономик, нового передела мира, с другой стороны, если взять за основу мнение о начале очередного большого мирового экономического кризиса, вирус мог стать фактором, лишь «отвлекающим» от других, более важных событий передела мировых капиталов транснациональными корпорациями (кланами). Очевидно то, что пандемия может разрушать экономики стран не хуже войн. Возможно, Третья мировая война уже началась, именно в такой, «вирусной» форме, просто население Земли это пока не осознало.
‘If he thought that I was going to go and hurt myself, he had another thing coming’: Treatment experiences of those with large to massive rotator cuff tears and the perspectives of healthcare practitioners
Creators: name: Fahy, Kathryn
name: Galvin, Rose
name: Lewis, Jeremy
name: Mc Creesh, Karen
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: To explore the treatment experiences of those diagnosed with large to massive rotator cuff tears and the perspectives of healthcare practitioners providing their care. Design: A qualitative descriptive study using reflexive thematic analysis. Setting: In-person focus groups were undertaken in a clinical setting (private practice [n=1]; public out-patient [n =2]). Semi-structured interviews were conducted online via Microsoft Teams. Participants: Patients diagnosed with these tears (n=12) and healthcare practitioners (n=11). Results: Two interlinking themes were identified based on the care received and provided for patients with symptomatic large to massive rotator cuff tears: 1) Positive treatment experiences and management: Education, clear communication and reassurance around prognosis were the foundation of positive patient–clinician care. Sub-themes of pain relief, exercise prescription and confidence in their pathway underpinned this experience. This proficiency in care was affirmed by some healthcare practitioners who spoke about the importance of confidence and experience in their management plan even in times of poor progress. 2) Negative treatment experiences and management: Uncertainty, delays and exacerbation of pain flawed the patient–clinician care. Sub-themes of inappropriate pain relief, inappropriate exercise prescription and uncertainty impacted their care. Some healthcare practitioners acknowledged knowledge gaps led to uncertainty especially when choosing the next step of care and were quick to escalate care to deflect this uncertainty. Conclusions: The findings suggest discordance exists between the patient’s experiences and expectations when the delivery of care was by less experienced and confident healthcare practitioners in the management of this condition. This highlights the need for improved education and support for healthcare practitioners.
ПОПРАВКИ 2020 ГОДА В КОНСТИТУЦИЮ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ. К ВОПРОСУ О РОЛИ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СУДА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В ЗАЩИТЕ ПРАВ И СВОБОД ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА
Creators: name: ВИНОГРАДОВА Елена Валерьевна
name: ПАТЮЛИН Георгий Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: поправки к Конституции
Конституционный Суд РФ
права и свободы человека и гражданина.

description: Поправки 2020 г. в Российскую Конституцию вызвали широкий резонанс среди ученых, политиков, юристов, социологов. Статья посвящена анализу предложенных поправок, изменяющих статус Конституционного Суда органа конституционного судебного контроля, обеспечивающего защиту прав и свобод человека и гражданина.
Rotational flap for atypical melanocityc nevus. A case report
Creators: name: Harvey Yair Zamora Véliz M.D.
name: Emmanuel Dorado Hernández M.D.
name: José Luis Villarreal Salgado M.D.
name: Victor Hugo Grano González M.D.
name: Gustavo Emmanuel García Marin M.D.
name: Gerardo Salvador Rea Martínez M.D.
name: Florencio Favian Andrade M.D.
name: Octavio Gutiérrez Flores M.D.
name: Jorge Camacho Medina M.D.
name: Mario Hernández Mancillas M.D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Background: Melanocytic nevi, commonly known as moles, freckles or nevi, are circumscribed lesions of the cutaneous melanocytic system and are defined as the benign proliferation of melanocytes.

The scalp is a particularly difficult region for the reconstruction of surgical defects due to the tension and poor compliance of the tissues. Losses less than 3 cm can be closed by tension by approximating the edges. Larger losses create a challenge, since the lack of distention of the scalp does not allow primary closure.

Rotation flaps are of choice as it is a more easily accessible construction option to cover the exposed skull. The edge of the flap, which represents its axis of rotation, must be equivalent to five lengths of the defect, to avoid excessive tension on the sutures

 

KEYWORDS: Melanocytic nevi, Scalp, Rotation flap.
ТЕРРОРИЗМ: ОПЫТ ОСМЫСЛЕНИЯ НАУЧНЫХ ПОДХОДОВ К ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Creators: name: АГАПОВ Платон Валериевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: теоретико-методологический подход
понятийно-категориальный анализ
терроризм
террор
насилие
война
классификация
типология

description: В статье обсуждаются теоретические и методологические проблемы изучения терроризма как социального. Анализируются основные понятия и категории терроризма, раскрывается опыт классификации терроризма в отечественной традиции.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ТРУДОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: ХУСНУТДИНОВА Гузелия Фаридовна
name: ХАМАТХАНОВА Макка Алаудиновна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: стратегия
модернизация
социально-трудовые отношения
знания
система
цифровая экономика
занятость
производительность труда
сокращение рабочего дня.

description: В статье рассмотрены направления стратегии модернизации социально-трудовых отношений в условиях цифровой экономики. Установлено, что реализовать стратегию модернизации социально-трудовых отношений позволит обновленная система ценностей, отвечающая как культурным традициям, так и требованиям современности. Наиболее значимыми из них в условиях цифровой экономики являются те, которые обеспечивают свободу, ответственность, доверие, возможность получить образование и реализоваться в труде. Установлено, что сокращение рабочего дня при повышении зарплаты способствует стабилизации и повышению уровня занятости. Выявлено, что такие варианты не противоречат увеличению прибыли фирм. Сделан вывод о возможности компромисса интересов работодателей и работников в использовании результатов прогресса цифровой экономики.
制造初学者语言学系环境的原则
Creators: name: Zhang, Felicia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: Language

description: 學生母語在漢語教材編寫中應該有什麼作用？教初學者時應該使用母語嗎？在教學中用母語不是違反教學原則的嗎？教零起點的學生為什麼那麼難？老師在這樣的情況下作用又是什麼？這對教師培訓又有什麼影響呢？以上這些都是存在許多爭議的問題。本文旨在說明並討論有關初級漢語教材之編寫原則與課程之規畫，以及注意事項，並從實務面角度，運用教學設計之系統架構，分析需求、對象與內容， 就課程規畫來思考「課程教學」及「教材編寫原則」並探討以上問題。文中就筆者編寫之『初級漢語1』教材撰寫為例，以在地化、實用性、培養初學者的語法分析能力，語音分析能力等為編寫原則，撰寫教材。再就教材之內容與使用出發，設計教學課程，提供建議。也期望就本文之發表求教於學者前輩，以收拋磚引玉之效。
ПУБЛИЧНЫЙ СЕРВИТУТ: ВОПРОСЫ КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫХ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН
Creators: name: РЯБЧИКОВ Даниил Валерьевич
name: ПРИЖЕННИКОВА А. Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: публичный сервитут
линейный объект
земельное законодательство
баланс интересов
административный – правовой акт

description: Федеральный закон от 03.08.2018 N 341-ФЗ, вступивший в силу 1 сентября 2018 г. содержит различные противоречия по вопросам публичного сервитута. Таким образом, автору статьи представляется, что новые нормы Земельного кодекса РФ о публичном сервитуте, нарушают положения, закрепленные не только в Гражданском кодексе РФ, но и в Конституции РФ. Автор статьи приходит к выводу, что концепция публичного сервитута противоречит как нормам Конституции РФ (ч. 2 ст. 8, ст. 35), Гражданского кодекса РФ, Земельного кодекса РФ. В этой связи, реформирования Земельного кодекса РФ, обзор и анализ соответствующих норм, мнение теоретиков и судебной практики на сущность публичного сервитута представляют определенный интерес.
ВИДЫ КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВЫХ СРОКОВ: ДОКТРИНАЛЬНОЕ И ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ
Creators: name: ИЛЬИН Данила Николаевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: срок
конституционное право
правовое регулирование
конституция
предмет конституционного права
время
социальное время

description: The author of the article analyzes the significance of the classification of terms in the constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Moreover, the text of the scientific article substantiates the need to take into account when classifying the special characteristics of the use of the general legal construction “term” in the mechanism of constitutional regulation. The author connects the doctrinal and law enforcement value of the allocation of certain types of terms in constitutional law with the features of the subject and method of constitutional regulation. Considering the terms in constitutional law as a normative tool and as a legal fact, the author puts forward a hypothesis about the essential originality of terms in constitutional law. Classification of terms in constitutional law should be considered not only from the point of view of social significance of the need for normative fixation of the temporal characteristics of legally significant actions and legal relations, but also from the point of view of realizing the task of balancing the public interests of the state and private interests, since the solution of this particular problem allows us to maintain the general the focus of industry regulation on the achievement of common constitutional goals.