cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Penguin-dominated B -> PV decays in NLO perturbative QCD
Creators: name: Li, Hsiang-nan
name: Mishima, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the penguin-dominated B -> PV decays, with P (V) representing a pseudo-scalar (vector) meson, in the next-to-leading-order (NLO) perturbative QCD (PQCD) formalism, concentrating on the B -> K phi, pi K^*, rho K, and omega K modes. It is found that the NLO corrections dramatically enhance the B -> rho K, omega K branching ratios, which were estimated to be small under the naive factorization assumption. The patterns of the direct CP asymmetries A_{CP}(B^0 -> rho^\mp K^\pm) \approx A_{CP}(B^\pm -> rho^0 K^\pm) and |A_{CP}(B^0 -> pi^\mp K^{*\pm})| > |A_{CP}(B^\pm -> pi^0 K^{*\pm})| are predicted, differing from |A_{CP}(B^0 -> pi^\mp K^\pm)| >> |A_{CP}(B^\pm -> pi^0 K^\pm)|. The above patterns, if confirmed by data, will support the source of strong phases from the scalar penguin annihilation in PQCD. The results for the mixing-induced CP asymmetries S_f are consistent with those obtained in the literature, except that our S_{rho^0 K_S} is as low as 0.5.
description: 14 pages, REVTeX4; minor corrections
A WENO Algorithm of the Temperature and Ionization Profiles around a Point Source
Creators: name: Qiu, Jing-Mei
name: Feng, Long-Long
name: Shu, Chi-Wang
name: Fang, Li-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a numerical solver for radiative transfer problems based on the weighted essentially nonoscillatory (WENO) scheme modified with anti-diffusive flux corrections, in order to solve the temperature and ionization profiles around a point source of photons in the reionization epoch. Algorithms for such simulation must be able to handle the following two features: 1. the sharp profiles of ionization and temperature at the ionizing front (I-front) and the heating front (T-front), and 2. the fraction of neutral hydrogen within the ionized sphere is extremely small due to the stiffness of the rate equations of atom processes. The WENO scheme can properly handle these two features, as it has been shown to have high order of accuracy and good convergence in capturing discontinuities and complicated structures in fluid as well as to be significantly superior over piecewise smooth solutions containing discontinuities. With this algorithm, we show the time-dependence of the preheated shell around a UV photon source. In the first stage the I-front and T-front are coincident, and propagate with almost the speed of light. In later stage, when the frequency spectrum of UV photons is hardened, the speeds of propagation of the ionizing and heating fronts are both significantly less than the speed of light, and the heating front is always beyond the ionizing front. In the spherical shell between the I- and T-fronts, the IGM is heated, while atoms keep almost neutral. The time scale of the preheated shell evolution is dependent on the intensity of the photon source. We also find that the details of the pre-heated shell and the distribution of neutral hydrogen remained in the ionized sphere are actually sensitive to the parameters used. The WENO algorithm can provide stable and robust solutions to study these details.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, accepted in New Astronomy
Strongly anisotropic spin relaxation in graphene/transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures at room temperature
Creators: name: Benítez, Luis. A.
name: Sierra, Juan. F.
name: Torres, Williams Savero
name: Arrighi, Aloïs
name: Bonell, Frédéric
name: Costache, Marius. V.
name: Valenzuela, Sergio. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene has emerged as the foremost material for future two-dimensional spintronics due to its tuneable electronic properties. In graphene, spin information can be transported over long distances and, in principle, be manipulated by using magnetic correlations or large spin-orbit coupling (SOC) induced by proximity effects. In particular, a dramatic SOC enhancement has been predicted when interfacing graphene with a semiconducting transition metal dechalcogenide, such as tungsten disulphide (WS$_2$). Signatures of such an enhancement have recently been reported but the nature of the spin relaxation in these systems remains unknown. Here, we unambiguously demonstrate anisotropic spin dynamics in bilayer heterostructures comprising graphene and WS$_2$. By using out-of-plane spin precession, we show that the spin lifetime is largest when the spins point out of the graphene plane. Moreover, we observe that the spin lifetime varies over one order of magnitude depending on the spin orientation, indicating that the strong spin-valley coupling in WS$_2$ is imprinted in the bilayer and felt by the propagating spins. These findings provide a rich platform to explore coupled spin-valley phenomena and offer novel spin manipulation strategies based on spin relaxation anisotropy in two-dimensional materials.
Datura stramonium fm. tatula Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Datura
Datura stramonium
Datura stramonium l. forma tatula (l.) danert

description: Datura tatula Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 256. 1762.
“Habitat– - - - - - - " RCN: 1419.
 Lectotype (Hadkins & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 125: 305, f. 15. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 243.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Datura stramonium  L. forma  tatula  (L.) Danert (Solanaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 476, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Regularities in hadron systematics, Regge trajectories and a string quark model
Creators: name: Chekanov, S. V.
name: Levchenko, B. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An empirical principle for the construction of a linear relationship between the total angular momentum and squared-mass of baryons is proposed. In order to examine linearity of the trajectories, a rigorous least-squares regression analysis was performed. Unlike the standard Regge-Chew-Frautschi approach, the constructed trajectories do not have non-linear behaviour. A similar regularity may exist for lowest-mass mesons. The linear baryonic trajectories are well described by a semi-classical picture based on a spinning relativistic string with tension. The obtained numerical solution of this model was used to extract the (di)quark masses.
description: 24 pages, 9 eps figures
Additional file 16: of Unexpected conservation of the RNA splicing apparatus in the highly streamlined genome of Galdieria sulphuraria
Creators: name: Qiu, Huan
name: Rossoni, Alessandro W.
name: Weber, Andreas
name: Yoon, Hwan
name: Debashish Bhattacharya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S8. Intron retention in a Galdieria sulphuraria gene. (PDF 74Â kb)
Denys O'Brien's Football Poster
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My father was a pilot who was training in Rhodesia. He qualified just before the war ended and therefore didn't see active service. I have quite a few photos of his time out there in the RAF. He was very sporty and played a lot of football during his lifetime and whilst in Rhodesia. After his death, we found a beautiful hand-drawn poster of a football match between an RAF team and a prisoner of war team. It's unusual because the date on the poster is 9th April 1947. I'm sure my father had been de-mobbed by then and started his banking career. He was a prolific goal scorer so we can only presume he was asked to join the team. We never saw the poster during his lifetime and he never spoke of it.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 066r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 066r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Common envelope: progress and transients
Creators: name: Ivanova, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the fundamentals and the recent developments in understanding of common envelope physics. We report specifically on the progress that was made by the consideration of the recombination energy. This energy is found to be responsible for the complete envelope ejection in the case of a prompt binary formation, for the delayed dynamical ejections in the case of a self-regulated spiral-in, and for the steady recombination outflows during the transition between the plunge-in and the self-regulated spiral-in. Due to different ways how the recombination affects the common envelope during fast and slow spiral-ins, the apparent efficiency of the orbital energy use can be different between the two types of spiral-ins by a factor of ten. We also discuss the observational signatures of the common envelope events, their link a new class of astronomical transients, Luminous Red Novae, and to a plausible class of very luminous irregular variables.
description: 8 pages, review given at the IAU Symposium 329, 2016 "The Lives and Death-Throes of Massive Star"
Additional file 3: of Evaluation of the impact of telementoring using ECHOÂŠ technology on healthcare professionalsâ knowledge and self-efficacy in assessing and managing pain for people with advanced dementia nearing the end of life
Creators: name: Bannin De Witt Jansen
name: Brazil, Kevin
name: Passmore, Peter
name: Buchanan, Hilary
name: Maxwell, Doreen
name: McIlfatrick, Sonja
name: Morgan, Sharon
name: Watson, Max
name: Parsons, Carole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S3. Pre-ECHO knowledge and self-efficacy evaluation responses: healthcare assistants. (DOCX 19 kb)
Galactic dynamos supported by magnetic helicity fluxes
Creators: name: Sur, Sharanya
name: Shukurov, Anvar
name: Subramanian, Kandaswamy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple semi-analytical model of nonlinear, mean-field galactic dynamos and use it to study the effects of various magnetic helicity fluxes. The dynamo equations are reduced using the `no-$z$' approximation to a nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations in time; we demonstrate that the model reproduces accurately earlier results, including those where nonlinear behaviour is driven by a magnetic helicity flux. We discuss the implications and interplay of two types of magnetic helicity flux, one produced by advection (e.g., due to the galactic fountain or wind) and the other, arising from anisotropy of turbulence as suggested by Vishniac & Cho(2001). We argue that the latter is significant if the galactic differential rotation is strong enough: in our model, for $\Rw\la-10$ in terms of the corresponding turbulent magnetic Reynolds number. We confirm that the intensity of gas outflow from the galactic disc optimal for the dynamo action is close to that expected for normal spiral galaxies. The steady-state strength of the large-scale magnetic field supported by the helicity advection is still weaker than that corresponding to equipartition with the turbulent energy. However, the Vishniac-Cho helicity flux can boost magnetic field further to achieve energy equipartition with turbulence. For stronger outflows that may occur in starburst galaxies, the Vishniac-Cho flux can be essential for the dynamo action. However, this mechanism requires a large-scale magnetic field of at least $\simeq1\mkG$ to be launched, so that it has to be preceded by a conventional dynamo assisted by the advection of magnetic helicity by the fountain or wind.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Mum's Evacuation Experiences
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My mother was evacuated twice during World War II. The first time that she and her two younger sisters, my aunts, were evacuated was a disaster. The woman that they were sent to did not feed them and my mother wrote back home to say that they were starving. My granny promptly jumped on a train and brought them back home again.The second evacuation was to Worcestershire and was much more successful. My mother told me stories of when she would climb an apple tree with a book to read and then just reach out and pick an apple to eat whilst enjoying her book.
Data Mining Attribute Selection Approach for Drought Modeling: A Case Study for Greater Horn of Africa
Creators: name: Demisse, Getachew B.
name: Tadesse, Tsegaye
name: Bayissa, Yared
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The objectives of this paper were to 1) develop an empirical method for selecting relevant attributes for modelling drought, and 2) select the most relevant attribute for drought modelling and predictions in the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA). Twenty four attributes from different domain areas were used for this experimental analysis. Two attribute selection algorithms were used for the current study: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and correlation-based attribute selection (CAS). Using the PCA and CAS algorithms, the 24 attributes were ranked by their merit value. Accordingly, 15 attributes were selected for modelling drought in GHA. The average merit values for the selected attributes ranged from 0.5 to 0.9. Future research may evaluate the developed methodology using relevant classification techniques and quantify the actual information gain from the developed approach.
title: Determinants of training needs of youths in broiler chicken production in Osun State, Nigeria and implications for extension workers
Creators: name: Olumide-Oyaniyi, Mary Oluwaseun
name: Ajayi, Adedayo Olufemi
Publisher: name: Agraarteadus
Year: 2019
Subjects: determinants
training
training needs
youth farmers
broiler chicken production
extension workers
article

description: This study identified the factors influencing the training needs of youth in broiler chicken production and drew implications for extension workers in Osun State, Nigeria. Data were collected from 221 youth farmers through a purposive sampling procedure and a snowball sampling technique. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, regression and factor analytical techniques. Findings reveal that 43.4% of the respondents were between the ages of 26 and 30 years, 26.7% were between the ages of 31 and 35 years, 19.0% were above 36 years of age while 10.9% of the respondents were less than 25 years of age. Majority (60.2%) of the respondents were males while others 39.8% were females. In addition, 40.7% of the respondents had at least three years of broiler chicken production experience, 34.8% had four to six years of experience, 17.6% had seven to nine years of experience and the remaining 6.8% had more than 10 years of broiler chicken production experience. In addition, vast Majority 86.0% of the respondents raise below 200 birds at the time of this research, 8.1% raise between 201 and 300 birds, 5.0% raised above 401 birds while the remaining 0.9% of the respondents raised between 301 and 400 birds. Furthermore, majority (60.2%) of the respondents have not received any training in poultry farming in the past one year while 39.8% of respondents received training between two to five times in the past one year. In addition, respondents were highly in need of training in five standard practices involved in broiler chicken production, which are: growing management / daily routine management, poultry housing, marketing of birds, litter management and equipment. Two groups of factors; income factors (33.2%) and training related factors (21.0%) that were isolated contributed 54.2% to the training needs of youth in broiler chicken production in Osun State, Nigeria.
Intriguing uniform elongation and accelerated radial shrinkage in amorphous SiOx nanowire as purely induced by uniform electron beam irradiation
Creators: name: Su, Jiangbin
name: Zhu, Xianfang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An intriguing athermal uniform elongation and accelerated radial shrinkage in amorphous SiOx nanowire (a-SiOx NW) as purely induced by uniform electron beam (e-beam) irradiation were in-situ investigated in transmission electron microscope. It was observed that at room temperature the straight and uniform a-SiOx NW demonstrated a uniform plastic elongation (without any external tensile pulling) and a corresponding uniform radial shrinkage. According to a new model taking into account the NW nanocurvature over its surface as well as the beam-induced athermal activation, a kinetic relationship between the shrinking radius and the irradiation time was established. The fitting results demonstrated that a curvature-dependent surface energy at the nanoscale (so-called nanocurvature effect) much higher than that predicted from the existing theories is exerted on the elongation and shrinkage of the NW. At the same time, the so-induced plastic flow of massive atom and surface diffusion of atom presented as well a further direct experimental evidence for our predicted soft mode and instability of atomic vibration as induced under energetic beam (including e-beam) irradiation in amorphous materials The study has important implications for the nanoprocessing or nanostability of future NW-based structures or devices. More importantly, it further demonstrates that the nanocurvature effect and the beam-induced atomic vibration soft mode and instability effect, which have been normally neglected or inadequately taken into account in the current literature, are universal concepts and applicable to explanation of energetic beam-induced nanoinstability or nanoprocessing of low dimensional nanostructure in general.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Daucus carota Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Daucus
Daucus carota

description: Daucus carota Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 242. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae campis exaridis." RCN: 1944.
 Lectotype (Sáenz Laín in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 37: 487. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 340.1 (LINN).
 Generitype of Daucus Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 139. 1929).
 Current name:  Daucus carota  L. (Apiaceae).
 Note: See Wijnheimer & al. (in Taxon 37: 183. 1988) for a detailed account of the typification of this name (though they were unaware that their choice of type had been made earlier). They illustrate the type as their f. 2. Heath (in Taxon 40: 94. 1991) argued that this type choice was invalid but this was refuted by Jarvis (in Taxon 41: 63-64. 1992).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 476, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: Review : vermicompost, its importance and benefit in agriculture
Creators: name: Olle, Margit
Publisher: name: Agraarteadus
Year: 2019
Subjects: agriculture
growth
nutrient content
vermicompost
yield
article

description: Vermicomposting is described as "bioxidation and stabili zation of organic material involving the joint action of earthworms and mesophilic micro-organisms". Under appropriate conditions, worms eat agricultural waste and reduce the volume by 40 to 60%. Vermicompost produced by the activity of earthworms is rich in macro and micro nutrients, vitamins, growth hormones, enzymes such as proteases, amylases, lipase, cellulase and chitinase and immobilized microflora. The enzymes continue to disintegrate organic matter even after they have been ejected from the worms. Reduced use of water for irrigation, reduced pest attack, reduced termite attack, reduced weed growth; faster rate of seed germination and rapid seedlings growth and development; greater numbers of fruits per plant (in vegetable crops) and greater numbers of seeds per year (in cereal crops) are only some of the beneficial effects of the vermicompost usage in agricultural production. Earthworms and vermicompost can boost horticultural production without agrochemicals. In spite of the benefits associated with vermicompost, its use is not widespread yet. This review attempts as increasing awareness of this local soil amendment.
Additional file 3: of Analysis of circulating angiopoietin-like protein 3 and genetic variants in lipid metabolism and liver health: the DiOGenes study
Creators: name: Hess, Anne
name: Carayol, Jérôme
name: Blædel, Trine
name: Hager, Jörg
name: Cara, Alessandro Di
name: Astrup, Arne
name: Saris, Wim
name: Larsen, Lesli
name: Valsesia, Armand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Effect of rs4360730 on BMI, Lipid Profile and Liver Markers. Table S2 Effect of rs9994520 on BMI, Lipid Profile and Liver Markers. (DOCX 21 kb)
Finger Based Technique (FBT): An Innovative System for Improved Usability for the Blind Users' Dynamic Interaction with Mobile Touch Screen Devices
Creators: name: Fakrudeen, Mohammed
name: Yousef, Sufian
name: Miraz, Mahdi H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents Finger Based Technique (FBT) prototypes, a novel interaction system for blind users, which is especially designed and developed for non-visual touch screen devices and their applications. The FBT prototypes were developed with virtual keys to be identified based on finger holding positions. Two different models namely the single digit FBT and double digit FBT were propounded. FBT technique were applied using two different phone dialer applications: a single digit virtual key for the single digit FBT model and a double digit virtual key with audio feedback enabling touch as input gesture for the later one. An evaluation with 7 blind participants showed that single digit FBT was significantly faster and more accurate than double digit FBT. In addition to that, single digit FBT was found to be much faster than iPhone VoiceOver entry speeds in performing similar tasks. Furthermore, our research also suggests 11 accessible regions for quick access or navigation in flat touch screen based smart phones for blind users. These accessible regions will serve as a usability design framework and facilitate the developers to place the widget for the blind user for dynamic interaction with the touch screen devices. As far as is known to the authors, this is a novel suggestion.
Daucus carota subsp. gummifer Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Daucus
Daucus carota
Daucus carota l. subsp. gummifer hook.

description: Daucus gingidium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 242. 1753.
"Habitat Monspelii." RCN: 1947.
 Lectotype (Onno in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 56(B): 101. 1936): [icon] " Pastinaca Oenanthes folio" in Boccone, Icon. Descr. Rar. Pl. Siciliae: 75,74, t. 40, f. 3. 1674.
 Current name:  Daucus carota  L. subsp.  gummifer  Hook. f. (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 476, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
"Semi-Realistic" F-term Inflation Model Building in Supergravity
Creators: name: Kain, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe methods for building "semi-realistic" models of F-term inflation. By semi-realistic we mean that they are built in, and obey the requirements of, "semi-realistic" particle physics models. The particle physics models are taken to be effective supergravity theories derived from orbifold compactifications of string theory, and their requirements are taken to be modular invariance, absence of mass terms and stabilization of moduli. We review the particle physics models, their requirements and tools and methods for building inflation models.
description: 28 pages, 2 figures
The clustering of galaxies in the completed SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: a tomographic analysis of structure growth and expansion rate from anisotropic galaxy clustering
Creators: name: Wang, Yuting
name: Zhao, Gong-Bo
name: Chuang, Chia-Hsun
name: Pellejero-Ibanez, Marcos
name: Zhao, Cheng
name: Kitaura, Francisco-Shu
name: Rodriguez-Torres, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a tomographic analysis of structure growth and expansion rate from the anisotropic galaxy clustering of the combined sample of Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Data Release 12, which covers the redshift range of $0.2
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication MNRAS. The measured results including the full covariance matrices are made available at https://github.com/ytcosmo/TomoBAORSD and tomographic clustering data used in this work is available at https://sdss3.org//science/boss_publications.php
Additional file 2: of Evaluation of the impact of telementoring using ECHOÂŠ technology on healthcare professionalsâ knowledge and self-efficacy in assessing and managing pain for people with advanced dementia nearing the end of life
Creators: name: Bannin De Witt Jansen
name: Brazil, Kevin
name: Passmore, Peter
name: Buchanan, Hilary
name: Maxwell, Doreen
name: McIlfatrick, Sonja
name: Morgan, Sharon
name: Watson, Max
name: Parsons, Carole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Pre- and post-teleECHO knowledge and self-efficacy evaluation responses: nurses. (DOCX 17 kb)
Jim Howard's RAF Service
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Jim was the youngest of five children of James and Frances. He was born in 1912 at Wells-next-the-Sea. He attended Fakenham Grammar School, joining the RAF as an apprentice aero engineer in 1929. He said his early training was very similar to school. One of his tutors went on to write popular school maths textbooks. There were also practical lessons, which served him well in the RAF, but also enabled him to carry out all his repairs to his much-loved motorbike. By this time he was the devoted boyfriend of Sylvia. He worked every evening on the motorbike when he was at Cranwell so that he could speed to Cawston to spend time with Sylvia on days off.He served in Mesopotamia (Iraq) and Egypt before the war. After service in the UK in Mildenhall and Ponteland, he was posted abroad during the war. He finished his service in France, retrieving and repairing downed aircraft. He made friends with the mayor of the French town and was very pleased when the family said he spoke French like a French Canadian (not sure that this was a compliment!).Climbing through the ranks he left the service in 1946 as a flying officer. He and Sylvia married in 1937 and had their first child, Jane, in 1943. Jim trained as a teacher and worked happily as deputy head of schools in Reepham until his retirement.Apart from his extensive training as an engineer, he didn't talk much about his experiences. I really wish that I had asked him about it more often. As it is we have his RAF cap and over 1,000 letters (as yet not all read or catalogued) which I hope will propel someone in the family to carry out further research. Something else I remember: when he joined up Dad was horrendously homesick, so much so that his parents were making arrangements to buy him out. However, he got through it, and although I am sure he didn't enjoy it as much as teaching (his post-war career) it certainly broadened his horizons. It was when they were at Ponteland in digs that Jane at nine months had gastro-enteritis. Other babies on the RAF base died, mostly those who were bottle-fed. They always thought it was breast-fed babies who had a better chance. And an Indian doctor came in every day - most unusual for those two Norfolk natives.
Dynamics of Planetary Systems in Star Clusters
Creators: name: Spurzem, R.
name: Giersz, M.
name: Heggie, D. C.
name: Lin, D. N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At least 10-15% of nearby sun-like stars have known Jupiter-mass planets. In contrast, very few planets are found in mature open and globular clusters such as the Hyades and 47 Tuc. We explore here the possibility that this dichotomy is due to the post-formation disruption of planetary systems associated with the stellar encounters in long-lived clusters. One supporting piece of evidence for this scenario is the discovery of freely floating low-mass objects in star forming regions. We use two independent numerical approaches, a hybrid Monte Carlo and a direct $N$-body method, to simulate the impact of the encounters. We show that the results of numerical simulations are in reasonable agreement with analytical determinations in the adiabatic and impulsive limits. They indicate that distant stellar encounters generally do not significantly modify the compact and nearly circular orbits. However, moderately close stellar encounters, which are likely to occur in dense clusters, can excite planets' orbital eccentricity and induce dynamical instability in systems which are closely packed with multiple planets. We compute effective cross sections for the dissolution of planetary systems and show that, for all initial eccentricities, dissolution occurs on time scales which are longer than the dispersion of small stellar associations, but shorter than the age of typical open and globular clusters. Although it is much more difficult to disrupt short-period planets, close encounters can excite modest eccentricity among them, such that subsequent tidal dissipation leads to orbital decay, tidal inflation, and even disruption of the close-in planets.
description: 57 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables, major revision by authors, accepted for publication at the Astrophysical Journal (ApJ)
On the Fukugita-Tanimoto-Yanagida Ansatz with Partially Non-degenerate Right-handed Majorana Neutrinos
Creators: name: Obara, Midori
name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking three right-handed Majorana neutrino masses $M^{}_i$ to be partially non-degenerate, we make a new analysis of the Fukugita-Tanimoto-Yanagida ansatz and confront it with current neutrino oscillation data. We determine the parameter space for cases (A) $M^{}_3 = M^{}_2 \neq M^{}_1$, (B) $M^{}_2 = M^{}_1 \neq M^{}_3$ and (C) $M^{}_1 = M^{}_3 \neq M^{}_2$, and examine their respective deviations from the original $M^{}_1 = M^{}_2 = M^{}_3$ case. The numerical constraints on three light neutrino masses, three neutrino mixing angles and three CP-violating phases are also obtained, together with the predictions for the Jarlskog invariant of CP violation and the effective masses of the tritium beta decay and the neutrinoless double-beta decay.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, references added, minor changes
Additional file 15: of Unexpected conservation of the RNA splicing apparatus in the highly streamlined genome of Galdieria sulphuraria
Creators: name: Qiu, Huan
name: Rossoni, Alessandro W.
name: Weber, Andreas
name: Yoon, Hwan
name: Debashish Bhattacharya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S7. Galdieria sulphuraria introns that were differentially spliced under the heat and cold conditions. (PDF 226Â kb)
War Stories of a Young Couple
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: My mum, Kathleen, was 17 when she joined the RAF during the Second World War. She was fed up hiding beneath the kitchen table whilst Sheffield was incessantly bombed.She was in the transport division and drove everything from the CO's car, taking him to meetings and functions, to massive trucks whereby she had to use her greatcoat as a cushion behind her so she could reach the pedals.One night she and the Transport Manager (my future father) were unable to return to camp for various reasons, so drove their trucks to the nearest town. Of course, everything was dark (blackout), and it was very late, so they went to the police station where they were able to spend the night in cells, courtesy of the local bobbies.In their camp at Llanbedr, Wales, Mum drove an ambulance. She had to patrol the beach and recover body parts which were washed up there, a result of British ships being attacked and/or destroyed by German vessels and trainee pilots from the airbase sadly crashing.Other duties included delivering the leftovers from the mess hall to the camp's pig, which was fine until one day she had to ferry the recently culled pig from its sty to the canteen kitchen! Please remember, my mother was a teenager, but resourceful and tough and a wonderful lady.My father, Dan, from West Lothian Scotland, had joined the RAF at the outset of the war, hoping to become a pilot but he was colourblind so it was not to be. He could drive and went quickly through the ranks until he was in charge of transport at Llanbedr. At some time, he was posted to Africa, Libya and the Gold Coast, and was sent with thousands of others in a convoy. I think this was one of the most traumatic times for him as he watched ship after ship in the fleet being blasted by German ships or submarines, wondering when it would be their turn. But his ship made it through and he spent his time there on airbases. One horrific accident there was when a rope was caught up from the ground by a plane and it beheaded an airman. He was also sent to Egypt and North Africa, I believe involved in building airbases. Dysentery was rife and he lost so much weight he was barely recognisable, but he made it home after a couple of years and he and my mum were married. She was 19, he was 23 and they were happily together for over 70 years.History matters. Hopefully, people can see the horrors that did happen and also the mistakes and/or misjudgements made by leaders, whether in the Forces or in Government.
Spectroscopic Binary Orbits from Photoelectric Radial Velocities - Paper 191: HD 17310, HD 70645 and HD 80731
Creators: name: Griffin, R. F.
name: Boffin, H. M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three objects have been identified as members of the recently recognized class of Gamma Doradus stars, which exhibit multi-periodic photometric variations that are thought to arise from non-radial pulsation. The particular objects treated here also prove to be spectroscopic binaries, for which we provide reliable orbits. The radial velocities exhibit unusually large residuals, in which some of the photometric periodicities can be traced. Some of the same periodicities are also demonstrated by the observed variations in the line profiles, which are quantified here simply in terms of the line-widths.
description: 15 pages, 5 tables (3 separate), 6 figures
Daucus carota Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Daucus
Daucus carota

description: Daucus mauritanicus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 348. 1762.
"Habitat in Hispania, Italia, Mauritania." RCN: 1945.
 Lectotype (Jury & al. in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 211. 2006): Herb. Linn. No. 340.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Daucus carota  L. (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D), pp. 474-489 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 476, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0181
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0181, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0181, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Resolving the X-ray emission from the Lyman continuum emitting galaxy Tol 1247-232
Creators: name: Kaaret, P.
name: Brorby, M.
name: Casella, L.
name: Prestwich, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chandra observations of the nearby, Lyman-continuum (LyC) emitting galaxy Tol 1247-232 resolve the X-ray emission and show that it is dominated by a point-like source with a hard spectrum ($Γ= 1.6 \pm 0.5$) and a high luminosity ($(9 \pm 2) \times 10^{40} \rm \, erg \, s^{-1}$). Comparison with an earlier XMM-Newton observation shows flux variation of a factor of 2. Hence the X-ray emission likely arises from an accreting X-ray source: a low-luminosity AGN or one or a few X-ray binaries. The Chandra X-ray source is similar to the point-like, hard spectrum ($Γ= 1.2 \pm 0.2$), high luminosity ($10^{41} \rm \, erg \, s^{-1}$) source seen in Haro 11, which is the only other confirmed LyC-emitting galaxy that has been resolved in X-rays. We discuss the possibility that accreting X-ray sources contribute to LyC escape.
description: 6 pages, accepted for MNRAS
Semi-exclusive DVCS
Creators: name: Hoyer, Paul
name: Virtanen, Heidi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Semi-Exclusive Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering, gamma* p \to gamma Y (SECS), where Y is an inclusive state of intermediate mass, Λ_QCD << m_Y << Q. When the photon is produced with a large transverse momentum k_T \sim m_Y the subprocess is hard and the struck quark fragments independently of the target spectators. Using completeness this allows to express the SECS cross section in terms of ordinary parton distributions. Apart from direct comparisons with data (yet to come) new information on Bloom-Gilman duality may be obtained through comparisons of resonance production via DVCS (gamma* p \to gamma N*) with the SECS scaling distribution in m_Y.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Inversions in split trees and conditional Galton--Watson trees
Creators: name: Cai, Xing Shi
name: Holmgren, Cecilia
name: Janson, Svante
name: Johansson, Tony
name: Skerman, Fiona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05

description: We study $I(T)$, the number of inversions in a tree $T$ with its vertices labeled uniformly at random, which is a generalization of inversions in permutations. We first show that the cumulants of $I(T)$ have explicit formulas involving the $k$-total common ancestors of $T$ (an extension of the total path length). Then we consider $X_n$, the normalized version of $I(T_n)$, for a sequence of trees $T_n$. For fixed $T_{n}$'s, we prove a sufficient condition for $X_n$ to converge in distribution. As an application, we identify the limit of $X_n$ for complete $b$-ary trees. For $T_n$ being split trees, we show that $X_n$ converges to the unique solution of a distributional equation. Finally, when $T_n$'s are conditional Galton--Watson trees, we show that $X_n$ converges to a random variable defined in terms of Brownian excursions. By exploiting the connection between inversions and the total path length, we are able to give results that are stronger and much broader compared to previous work by Panholzer and Seitz.
description: 28 pages, 1 figure
Time Spent in the Prisoner of War Camps
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: At the Battle of Calais, in May 1940, Sergeant Samuel Buck lost his elder brother to the Germans that had surrounded the city. At the same battle he and his good friend, Sergeant Edward Neal, were captured and taken as prisoners of war. This process involved being forcibly marched across Europe to Stalag XX A in what was then called Thorn and now is called Torun, Poland. The two men faced an extremely bleak future ahead of them in captivity but it did not stop them from doing what little they could for the war effort. Prisoners of war were expected to join labour parties and work for their captors but, like many men, they refused to do so. This resulted in them being forcibly marched to a different prison camp, Stalag 383 hundreds of miles away in Bavaria, in 1942. Whilst being marched they did not know what fate awaited them for their disobedience. However, Stalag 383 they found was not too bad a prison camp. It was severely understaffed due to most fit and able men serving on the Soviet front and the governor of the prison camp for these Allied soldiers who refused to work is generally noted as having respected their loyalty to their respective countries (as men from across the Commonwealth found themselves in Stalag 383).The camp was liberated by the Americans in April 1945 but the autumn and winter of 1944 saw many men die as a result of supply shortages in Germany. Samuel Buck died of a stomach ulcer in September of 1944, never being able to meet his son David; his friend Edward Neal returned to England and married Samuel's widow, Maud Buck, later in 1945.Having amassed a huge collection of photos whilst in the POW camps (some that were sent to him from England and others that were taken inside the camps), Edward Neal put many of these photos into a scrapbook bound together with string. Photography was not allowed in the camps to prevent intelligence gathering however Sgt. Neal was able to smuggle out hundreds of photos in his tobacco tin, many of which showcase everyday life inside the POW camps.