cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Europium mixed-valence, long-range magnetic order, and dynamic magnetic response in EuCu$_{2}$(Si$_{x}$Ge$_{1-x}$)$_{2}$
Creators: name: Nemkovski, Kirill S.
name: Kozlenko, Denis P.
name: Alekseev, Pavel A.
name: Mignot, Jean-Michel
name: Menushenkov, Alexey P.
name: Yaroslavtsev, Alexander A.
name: Clementyev, Evgeny S.
name: Ivanov, Alexandre S.
name: Rols, Stéphane
name: Klobes, Benedikt
name: Hermann, Raphaël P.
name: Gribanov, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In mixed-valence or heavy-fermion systems, the hybridization between local $f$ orbitals and conduction band states can cause the suppression of long-range magnetic order, which competes with strong spin fluctuations. Ce- and Yb-based systems have been found to exhibit fascinating physical properties (heavy-fermion superconductivity, non-Fermi-liquid states, etc.) when tuned to the vicinity of magnetic quantum critical points by use of various external control parameters (temperature, magnetic field, chemical composition). Recently, similar effects (mixed-valence, Kondo fluctuations, heavy Fermi liquid) have been reported to exist in some Eu-based compounds. Unlike Ce (Yb), Eu has a multiple electron (hole) occupancy of its $4f$ shell, and the magnetic Eu$^{2+}$ state ($4f^7$) has no orbital component in the usual $LS$ coupling scheme, which can lead to a quite different and interesting physics. In the EuCu$_{2}$(Si$_{x}$Ge$_{1-x}$)$_{2}$ series, where the valence can be tuned by varying the Si/Ge ratio, it has been reported that a significant valence fluctuation can exist even in the magnetic order regime. This paper presents a detailed study of the latter material using different microscopic probes (XANES, Mössbauer spectroscopy, elastic and inelastic neutron scattering), in which the composition dependence of the magnetic order and dynamics across the series is traced back to the change in the Eu valence state. In particular, the results support the persistence of valence fluctuations into the antiferromagnetic state over a sizable composition range below the critical Si concentration $x_c \approx 0.65$. The sequence of magnetic ground states in the series is shown to reflect the evolution of the magnetic spectral response.
Laser induced $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry breaking in the fluctuations of electronic fluids
Creators: name: Aquino, Rui
name: Silvano, Nathan O.
name: Barci, Daniel G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic fluids can display exciting dynamical properties. In particular, due to Landau damping, the collective modes spectrum of an electronic system with multipolar interactions is non-hermitian, and can present non-hermitian degeneracies called $\textit{exceptional points}$. In this work, we want to explore the dynamical properties of these degeneracies using laser control. We show that by using a light pulse, we can control the collective mode spectrum and tune a non-hermitian $\mathcal{PT}$ phase transition in which two exceptional points anhilate each other. At this transition, the gap closes with a cubic root signature, what defines a third order exceptional point.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
(202542) George Anthony Miller
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Psychoanalysis and feminism
Creators: name: Dawson, P. J. .
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
A polygenic risk score for type 2 diabetes and its potential utility in identifying high-risk individuals: a prospective Chinese cohort study
Creators: name: Liu, Jia
name: Wang, Lu
name: Cui, Xuan
name: Shen, Qian
name: Wu, Dun
name: Yang, Man
name: Wang, Qiuhong
name: Dong, Yunqiu
name: Liu, Yongchao
name: Chen, Hai
name: Yang, Zhijie
name: Liu, Yaqi
name: Zhu, Meng
name: Ma, Hongxia
name: Jin, Guangfu
name: Qian, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Endocrinology

description: Objective: To construct a polygenic risk score (PRS) for type 2 diabetes (T2D) and evaluate its potential utility in identifying high-risk individuals in Chinese Hans. Design: Prospective population-based cohort study. Methods: This cohort included 5024 participants without non-communicable disease in the Wuxi Non-Communicable Diseases cohort. 80 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped to construct PRS. Lifestyle was determined according to smoking, alcohol consumption, physical exercise, diet, body mass index and waist circumference. Chinese diabetes risk score (CDRS) generated by 6 traditional clinical risk factors was categorized as high risk and low risk. Cox proportion hazards regression was used to assess the risk of PRS, lifestyle, CDRS and their interaction on T2D incidence. Results: With the 14 years of follow-up, 440 out of 5024 participants developed T2D. Compared with individuals at low genetic risk (bottom quintile PRS), the hazard ratios (HR) in those with intermediate (2nd to 4th quintile), high (top quintile) PRS were 1.46 (95%CI: 1.04-2.05), 2.06 (95%CI: 1.42-2.97), respectively. Among high PRS individuals, the 10-year incidence of T2D slumped from 6.77% to 3.28% for participants having an ideal lifestyle compared with a poor lifestyle. Individuals with low CDRS and high PRS demonstrated a 10-year T2D risk of 3.34%, which excessed the level of those with high CDRS and low PRS (2.91%). Conclusion: These findings suggested that the PRS of 46 SNPs could identify high-risk individuals and improve the risk stratification defined by traditional clinical risk factors for T2D, which demonstrated the utility in promoting early screening and precise prevention.
Case-by-case framework for educational assessment
Creators: name: Lutz, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: case-by-case framework, educational assessment, protective factors, risk factors, learning difficulties, inclusive education
subject: 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: The case-by-case framework for educational assessment has been developed to enable a structured account of protective and risk factors of children and adolescents and their environment. As an additional instrument, the framework complements our case study book (“Fallbuch zum sonderpädagogischen Schwerpunkt Lernen“, Lutz and Gebhardt (2023)). The case study book focuses on children and young people with learning disabilities and gives an overview of the Bavarian school system and ways of supporting students with special educational needs (SEN) from preschool to vocational training. It presents exemplary cases of children and young people with learning difficulties in different school contexts. Realistic but fictitious cases were developed by SEN expert practitioners. The case-by-case framework may for instance be used for dealing with the cases of the case study book. It can also be employed by staff practicing in both school and non-school settings. These settings do not necessarily have to be specific SEN settings, since the case-by-case framework is not limited to children and adolescents with SEN. It is also highly relevant in inclusive and socio-pedagogical as well as school and non-school contexts. It may be employed to compile a competency profile of a child or adolescent, to analyse a classroom situation or the social environment of a child or adolescent. When compiling a report, it may serve as a basis for information and add to subsequent support decisions. The case-by-case framework has been designed as an alterable work to be published Open Access. It is available in two versions, a comprehensive one and a short one. The case-by-case framework has already been published in a German version: “Einzelfallraster für pädagogische Diagnostik” (Lutz, 2023).
title: Sommes-nous prêt·e·s à enseigner la bande dessinée au secondaire II ?
title: Sommes-nous prêt·e·s à enseigner la bande dessinée au secondaire II ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Scyboz, Mélanie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: Bande dessinée
subject: Secondaire II
subject: Enseignant·e·s
subject: Didactique
subject: Formation

description: Ce Mémoire professionnel présente les résultats d’une enquête sur l’enseignement de la bande dessinée en cours de français au secondaire II. La recherche a été menée à l’aide d’un questionnaire auprès des enseignant·e·s de français du Gymnase de la Cité, ainsi que des étudiant·e·s en Master dans l’enseignement du français au secondaire II de la HEPL. Un entretien a également été mené avec une enseignante experte qui pratique l’enseignement de la bande dessinée, celui-ci se trouve dans les annexes du mémoire, ainsi que les résultats bruts de l’enquête. Cette recherche prend place dans un contexte en pleine évolution au niveau de l’enseignement de la bande dessinée, en effet longtemps considérée comme une littérature facile, voire abrutissante, la BD est aujourd’hui plus que légitime d’apparaître dans les programmes scolaires. À l’Université de Lausanne, les cours concernant la bande dessinée sont en plein essor, la recherche sur la BD et notamment sur la didactisation de celle-ci se développe. Cependant, la bande dessinée n’est toujours pas enseignée pour elle-même en classe de français. Les résultats de l’enquête confirment cette tendance : la BD est présente de manière superficielle, en tant qu’aide à la compréhension d’outils didactiques spécifiques à la littérature ou comme outil de comparaison. Il est très rare de lire une œuvre bande dessinée dans son ensemble au gymnase et à l’école en général. L’enquête nous a donc permis de mettre en exergue les raisons de cette absence en interrogeant les premier·ère·s concerné·e·s, les enseignant·e·s. Les résultats sont clairs, la majorité d’entre elles·eux sont convaincu·e·s que la bande dessinée a sa place dans l’enseignement du français, mais l’obstacle principal à la réalisation d’une séquence sur le sujet est leur manque de connaissance et de formation. Plusieurs pistes pour faciliter la mise en place d’une séquence d’enseignement sont présentées dans ce mémoire, en attendant qu’une formation continue par exemple soit proposée aux enseignant·e·s sur la bande dessinée.
Poems by eminent ladies : anthologies
Creators: name: Lowe, Virginia.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Gravitational Threshold Corrections in Non-Supersymmetric Heterotic Strings
Creators: name: Florakis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute one-loop quantum corrections to gravitational couplings in the effective action of four-dimensional heterotic strings where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken by Scherk-Schwarz fluxes. We show that in both heterotic and type II theories of this class, no moduli dependent corrections to the Planck mass are generated. We explicitly compute the one-loop corrections to the $\mathcal R^2$ coupling and find that, despite the absence of supersymmetry, its contributions may still be organised into representations of subgroups of the modular group, and admit a universal form, determined uniquely by the multiplicities of the ground states of the theory. Moreover, similarly to the case of gauge couplings, also the gravitational sector may become strongly coupled in models which dynamically induce large volume for the extra dimensions.
description: 29 pages
I Know How: Combining Prior Policies to Solve New Tasks
Creators: name: Li, Malio
name: Piccoli, Elia
name: Lomonaco, Vincenzo
name: Bacciu, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning aims at developing agents that are able to continually evolve and adapt to new scenarios. However, this goal is challenging to achieve due to the phenomenon of catastrophic forgetting and the high demand of computational resources. Learning from scratch for each new task is not a viable or sustainable option, and thus agents should be able to collect and exploit prior knowledge while facing new problems. While several methodologies have attempted to address the problem from different perspectives, they lack a common structure. In this work, we propose a new framework, I Know How (IKH), which provides a common formalization. Our methodology focuses on modularity and compositionality of knowledge in order to achieve and enhance agent's ability to learn and adapt efficiently to dynamic environments. To support our framework definition, we present a simple application of it in a simulated driving environment and compare its performance with that of state-of-the-art approaches.
description: 7 pages, Conference on Games (CoG) 2024
Heritability of Scale-free fMRI Brain Dynamics in Adolescents
Creators: name: Ceru, Jonathan
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: rsfMRI
subject: heritability
subject: hurst
subject: fractal
subject: scale-free
subject: adolescents
subject: ABCD Study
subject: HCP

description: This thesis investigates the heritability of scale-free, also known as fractal, brain dynamics as measured by the Hurst exponent in the rsfMRI BOLD signal in adolescents and adults, leveraging the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (ABCD Study) and Human Connectome Project (HCP). rsfMRI hurst was found to be heritable at the whole brain level and across functionally parcellated ROIs in both study populations. rsfMRI hurst heritability was found to be relatively robust in ROIs across study populations. Comparisons with heritability analyses of rsfMRI, fMRI, and sMRI data across ages and measures are considered.
Measurement of the $p(e,e'π^+)n$ reaction close to threshold and at low $Q^2$
Creators: name: A1 Collaboration
name: Friščić, I.
name: Achenbach, P.
name: Gayoso, C. Ayerbe
name: Baumann, D.
name: Böhm, R.
name: Bosnar, D.
name: Debenjak, L.
name: Denig, A.
name: Ding, M.
name: Distler, M. O.
name: Esser, A.
name: Merkel, H.
name: Middleton, D. G.
name: Mihovilovič, M.
name: Müller, U.
name: Pochodzalla, J.
name: Schlimme, B. S.
name: Schoth, M.
name: Schulz, F.
name: Sfienti, C.
name: Širca, S.
name: Thiel, M.
name: Walcher, Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section of the $p(e,e'π^+)n$ reaction has been measured for five kinematic settings at an invariant mass of $W = 1094$ MeV and for a four-momentum transfer of $Q^2 = 0.078$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$. The measurement has been performed at MAMI using a new short-orbit spectrometer (SOS) of the A1 collaboration, intended for detection of low-energy pions. The transverse and longitudinal cross section terms were separated using the Rosenbluth method and the transverse-longitudinal interference term has been determined from the left-right asymmetry. The experimental cross section terms are compared with the calculations of three models: DMT2001, MAID2007 and $χ$MAID. The results show that we do not yet understand the dynamics of the fundamental pion.
description: version accepted for publishing
Pavesi, Ermanno, Eugen Drewermann »Kleriker. Psychogramm eines Ideals« und die tiefenpsychologische Religionskritik
Creators: name: Scheffczyk, Leo
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 9 Nr. 2 (1993): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 9, Heft 2
Spectroscopy of excitons in CdSe/CdS colloidal nanocrystals
Creators: name: Siebers, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nanocrystals
subject: Spectroscopy
subject: Excitons
subject: CdSe
subject: Magnetic field
subject: 530
subject: Cadmiumselenid
subject: Nanokristall
subject: Photolumineszenz
subject: Exziton

description: Since their discovery in the 1980s, colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals have been intensely studied theoretically and experimentally because of their great potential for a wide range of applications in, for example, optoelectronics, spintronics or biolabeling. One of the main obstacles with respect to such applications is the improvement of the radiative properties, i.e. the quantum yield, of nanocrystals, which exhibit strong non-radiative channels, such as Auger scattering. In CdSe nanocrystals, the radiative recombination of excitons is strongly affected by the construction of the exciton fine structure, which consists of states with dipole allowed and forbidden transitions. Notably, in perfectly spherical nanocrystals the exciton ground state is optically forbidden in the electric dipole approximation, implying a long radiative lifetime, which favors non-radiative recombination and thereby degrades the optical properties of such nanocrystals. This thesis elucidates how the exciton fine structure and exciton dynamics can be affected by tailoring the nanocrystal size and shape. It is shown, that the introduction of a shell of different bandgap material from the core greatly extends the possibilities in this regard, since it gives the ability to control the electron-hole wavefunction overlap, which determines radiative recombination and the construction of the exciton fine structure. Furthermore, exciton spin dynamics in external magnetic fields and the polarization properties of the photoluminescence were studied by time- and polarization-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. It is shown, that the spin relaxation rate is strongly dependent on the core size in core/shell nanocrystals, whereas it is weakly dependent on the size and shape of the shell. A theoretical model for describing the circular polarization of nanocrystals with anisotropic shell shapes in external magnetic fields is elaborated. Finally, the mechanisms, which enable radiative recombination of excitons with forbidden optical transitions, are studied by fluorescence line narrowing. The experimental results support a recent theory, which predicts the activation of radiative recombination of those excitons by surface dangling bonds.
Enhancing Resilience of Power Systems against Typhoon Threats: A Hybrid Data-Model Driven Approach
Creators: name: Li, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This chapter addresses the increasing vulnerability of coastal regions to typhoons and the consequent power outages, emphasizing the critical role of power transmission systems in disaster resilience. It introduces a framework for assessing and enhancing the resilience of these systems against typhoon impacts. The approach integrates a hybrid-driven model for system failure analysis and resilience assessment, employing both data-driven and model-driven techniques. It includes a unique method to identify system vulnerabilities and optimal strategies for resilience enhancement, considering cost-effectiveness. The efficacy of this method is demonstrated through simulations on the IEEE RTS-79 system under realistic typhoon scenarios, showcasing its potential to guide planners in making informed decisions for disaster resilience.
description: Accepted in 'Design for Reliability and Resilience of Power Systems,' Elsevier
Creative writing in languages other than English in Australia 1945-1987 : a bibliography
Creators: name: Karakostas-Seda, Alexandra.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Testing unified models for the origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos: Multimessenger approaches with x-ray observations
Creators: name: Yoshida, Shigeru
name: Murase, Kohta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The unified models of astrophysical sources to account for ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) and high-energy cosmic neutrinos with energies greater than 100 TeV have been discussed. Based on model-independent arguments, we argue that if the photomeson production is the dominant mechanism, the most probable candidate sources are x-ray transient objects, allowing for the semi-transparency for the photomeson production. We develop a generic model of high-energy neutrino emitters accompanied by x-ray emission, and present how multimessenger observations can place significant constraints on the source parameters that characterize the common sources of neutrinos and UHECRs, such as the cosmic-ray loading factor. The requirements of UHECR acceleration, escape, and energetics further constrain the magnetic field and the bulk Lorentz factor of the sources. The resulting bounds provide diagnoses of the unified models, which demonstrates the importance of current and future x-ray facilities such as MAXI and Einstein Probe.
description: 22pages, 9 figures, Some typos fixed. The version that appears in PRD
Halo ellipticity of GAMA galaxy groups from KiDS weak lensing
Creators: name: van Uitert, Edo
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Joachimi, Benjamin
name: Schneider, Peter
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Choi, Ami
name: Erben, Thomas
name: Heymans, Catherine
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Hopkins, Andrew M.
name: Klaes, Dominik
name: Kuijken, Konrad
name: Nakajima, Reiko
name: Napolitano, Nicola R.
name: Schrabback, Tim
name: Valentijn, Edwin
name: Viola, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain the average halo ellipticity of ~2 600 galaxy groups from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey, using the weak gravitational lensing signal measured from the overlapping Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS). To do so, we quantify the azimuthal dependence of the stacked lensing signal around seven different proxies for the orientation of the dark matter distribution, as it is a priori unknown which one traces the orientation best. On small scales, the major axis of the brightest group/cluster member (BCG) provides the best proxy, leading to a clear detection of an anisotropic signal. In order to relate that to a halo ellipticity, we have to adopt a model density profile. We derive new expressions for the quadrupole moments of the shear field given an elliptical model surface mass density profile. Modeling the signal with an elliptical Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile on scales < 250 kpc, which roughly corresponds to half the virial radius, and assuming that the BCG is perfectly aligned with the dark matter, we find an average halo ellipticity of e_h=0.38 +/- 0.12. This agrees well with results from cold-dark-matter-only simulations, which typically report values of e_h ~ 0.3. On larger scales, the lensing signal around the BCGs does not trace the dark matter distribution well, and the distribution of group satellites provides a better proxy for the halo's orientation instead, leading to a 3--4 sigma detection of a non-zero halo ellipticity at scales between 250 kpc and 750 kpc. Our results suggest that the distribution of stars enclosed within a certain radius forms a good proxy for the orientation of the dark matter within that radius, which has also been observed in hydrodynamical simulations.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures. Replaced with accepted version
Synthesis and Molecular Structure of a Tricyclic Stannasiloxane Containing a Novel SiSn3O3F2 Structural Motif
Creators: name: Suter, Dieter
name: Beckmann, J.
name: Jurkschat, K.
name: Schürmann, M.
name: Willem, R.
Publisher: name: American Chemical Society
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 530

description: The synthesis of the fluorine-substituted stannasiloxane complex cyclo-Ph2Si(OSnt-Bu2)2O·t-Bu2SnF2 (7) is reported, and its molecular structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
Victor Louis von Deschwanden (1795-1878) an Joseph Wolfgang von Deschwanden (1819-1866)
Creators: name: Deschwanden, Victor Louis von
name: Deschwanden von, verheiratete Zürcher, Anna
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1843

description: Brief aus Stans, gerichtet an "Meine Lieben".
Briefzusatz von Anna von Deschwanden
Cohesion in Arrernte discourse
Creators: name: Reynolds, Ron.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Analysis of density problem as a tool for ranking a complex of problems
Creators: name: M.S. Rubin
name: A.V. Kulakov
name: A.V. Trantin
Publisher: name: TRIZ in Evolution
Year: 2023

description: Relevance and practical demand for methods for decision-taking is preconditioned by the restriction of resources irrespective of the kind of activity. The presence of a simple and objective method for selecting one option out of several ones enables to concentrate the effort in required direction without any quality losses. The present article is focused at disclosure of the essence of the method developed by the authors and consisting in simple and objective ranking of problems and tasks, based on the new notion of problem situation density. In order or the method to be practically used by other users the authors developed an algorithm for ranking problems and tasks, which was many times verified in the process of practical activity. This algorithm and some of the cases offered by the authors are also quoted in this article. The review of the existing methods for ranking concepts, problems and for decision-taking has been made for the purpose of identifying disadvantages, hindering the practical use of these methods, by the broad circle of users.
(202538) Susannah Clempson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Information Technology, Moral Dilemmas, and Decision-Making
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: The ethical significance of information technology due to its increasing intertwining with social life has led associations and organizations such as ACM and I-EEE to develop ethical principles and codes for the IT profession and to update them from time to time. Although these principles and codes are helpful as general ethical guidance, in some complex situations they lose their effectiveness due to the conflict that may occur between the principles and consequently the codes. In this paper, we will attempt to suggest a normative model to help ethical decision-making in such situations. This model can help to respond to problems of allowing evil and appealing to evil in IT profession. In addition to explaining and responding to some important ethical dilemmas in the field of applied ethics, we will apply it in at least six ethically important themes in IT profession, including self-driving cars, privacy and security, cyber-attacks, ransomware, and the Internet of Things. In each we will show how the model can help the moral agent in making moral decisions. However, we will not claim that this model acts as a decision-making logic, since the process of reaching a moral decision is not algorithmic and many cognitive and non-cognitive factors play a role in it.
EUvsDisinfo: A Dataset for Multilingual Detection of Pro-Kremlin Disinformation in News Articles
Creators: name: Leite, João A.
name: Razuvayevskaya, Olesya
name: Bontcheva, Kalina
name: Scarton, Carolina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work introduces EUvsDisinfo, a multilingual dataset of disinformation articles originating from pro-Kremlin outlets, along with trustworthy articles from credible / less biased sources. It is sourced directly from the debunk articles written by experts leading the EUvsDisinfo project. Our dataset is the largest to-date resource in terms of the overall number of articles and distinct languages. It also provides the largest topical and temporal coverage. Using this dataset, we investigate the dissemination of pro-Kremlin disinformation across different languages, uncovering language-specific patterns targeting certain disinformation topics. We further analyse the evolution of topic distribution over an eight-year period, noting a significant surge in disinformation content before the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Lastly, we demonstrate the dataset's applicability in training models to effectively distinguish between disinformation and trustworthy content in multilingual settings.
description: Published at CIKM 2024
Der "Erlanger Fall" im Grenzbereich des medizinisch Machbaren und ethisch Verantwortbaren
Creators: name: Piegsa, Joachim
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 9 Nr. 2 (1993): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 9, Heft 2
Method for detector description conversion from DD4hep to Filmbox
Creators: name: Yuan, Zhaoyang
name: Song, Tianzi
name: Zeng, Yujie
name: Huang, Kaixuan
name: Zhang, Yumei
name: You, Zhengyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DD4hep serves as a generic detector description toolkit recommended for offline software development in next-generation high-energy physics~(HEP) experiments. Conversely, Filmbox~(FBX) stands out as a widely used 3D modeling file format within the 3D software industry. In this paper, we introduce a novel method that can automatically convert complex HEP detector geometries from DD4hep description into 3D models in the FBX format. The feasibility of this method was demonstrated by its application to the DD4hep description of the Compact Linear Collider detector and several sub-detectors of the super Tau-Charm facility and circular electron-positron collider experiments. The automatic DD4hep--FBX detector conversion interface provides convenience for further development of applications, such as detector design, simulation, visualization, data monitoring, and outreach, in HEP experiments.
description: 10 pages, 16 figures
Application of TRIZ tools and using the software complex Compinno-TRIZ for statement and solving organizational problems and problems of state management
Creators: name: A. Trantin
Publisher: name: TRIZ in Evolution
Year: 2023
Subjects: problem landscape
Compinno-TRIZ
contradictions in the field of local management

description: TRIZ is currently developing in many new branches of modern life as a methodology of strong and system-based thinking. The present article describes the experience of the author concerning the implementation of the approaches ARIZ-2010-U in solving the organizational problems of different companies and bodies of local administration. Application of TRIZ in the work with problems and contradictions, existing in municipal management, in the opinion of the author is a theme, which is insufficiently developed by modern community of TRIZ practitioners. This publication will demonstrate actual examples, proving the effectiveness of using the software complex Compinno-TRIZ for solving the problems of municipal management. Also, the author will show examples of using the method of dissonance of characteristics for identifying potential contradictions; the method for adapting the Problem Landscape to topics of problems of local management will be proposed and also next steps for developing TRIZ themes in municipal management will be described in short. The novelty of the work is defined in forming a complex approach to solving problems by the specialists, who are working in various spheres of municipal management.
Automated construction of roadmaps for TRIZ-projects
Creators: name: A. Kulakov
Publisher: name: TRIZ in Evolution
Year: 2023
Subjects: Project planning
roadmaps for TRIZ projects
automation of planning
TRIZ implementation

description: Building roadmaps for TRIZ-project that specify the sequence of application of TRIZ tools, can be compared in terms of importance to ARIZ for solving inventive problems. While there are known methodologies that attempt to describe various universal roadmaps for several types of TRIZ-projects. On the one hand they are too complicated because try to describe possible project options in as much detail as possible. On the other hand, they cannot take into account all peculiarities of a particular TRIZ-project, suggesting the use of analysis types that are insufficiently effective for that project or, conversely, not suggesting the use of TRIZ tools important for that project. Based on the experience of performing TRIZ-projects, the experience of mass implementation of TRIZ and management of TRIZ-project portfolios at industrial enterprises, the author proposes a new iterative method of building TRIZ-project roadmaps based on the analysis of completeness of the initial and refined problem situation formulation. The algorithms developed by the author formalize (digitize) the level of completeness of the current description of the problem in question and suggest the following types of analysis and application of TRIZ tools, which allow making a more complete description of the initial problem and finding a solution to the formulated contradictions of requirements to the system in question. The approach proposed by the author allows increasing the efficiency of TRIZ-projects planning in terms of mass implementation of TRIZ at industrial enterprises with low experience of TRIZ-project managers, and opens up the possibility of automating the process of TRIZ project planning, which would result in reducing the time spent on project planning. This paper discloses the essence of the roadmap algorithm developed by the author for TRIZ projects, demonstrates by examples the work of the roadmap designer algorithm based on the developed algorithm, and gives the results of verification of the prototype and the algorithm performance in project activities.
Approaches to Applying System Operator for Solving Organizational and Management Tasks
Creators: name: N. Saunin
name: A. Fomenko
Publisher: name: TRIZ in Evolution
Year: 2023
Subjects: TRIZ
TRIZ instrument
System Operator
SO
Management tasks
Organizational tasks
SO application algorithm
Catch the Flow
Realize the Potential
Uncover the Possibilities
Back to the Future

description: In this article, the case of applying System Operator (System Operator (SO) the way of depicting the object of analysis on a time scale as part of system hierarchy. Synonymic terms which may also be found in reference literature include “multi-screen analysis”, “talented thinking matrix”, “nine screens”) to solving organizational and management tasks is described. Also, the algorithms of applying SO to developing strategies of a company or a product (or another system) are offered.
On the Pin(2)-equivariant monopole Floer homology of plumbed 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Dai, Irving
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute the Pin(2)-equivariant monopole Floer homology for the class of plumbed 3-manifolds with at most one "bad" vertex (in the sense of Ozsvath and Szabo). We show that for these manifolds, the Pin(2)-equivariant monopole Floer homology can be calculated in terms of the Heegaard Floer/monopole Floer lattice complex defined by Nemethi. Moreover, we prove that in such cases the ranks of the usual monopole Floer homology groups suffice to determine both the Manolescu correction terms and the Pin(2)-homology as an abelian group. As an application of this, we show that $β(-Y, s) = \barμ(Y, s)$ for all plumbed 3-manifolds with at most one bad vertex, proving a conjecture posed by Manolescu. Our proof also generalizes results by Stipsicz and Ue relating the Neumann-Siebenmann invariant with the Ozsvath-Szabo $d$-invariant.
description: 21 pages; final version, to appear in Michigan Math. J
Das Verhältnis von Gesetz und Gewissen im kanonischen Recht, dargestellt an den cc. 915/916 CIC/1983
Creators: name: May, Georg
Publisher: name: Forum Katholische Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Forum Katholische Theologie, Bd. 9 Nr. 2 (1993): Forum Katholische Theologie, Band 9, Heft 2
Identification of Hot Topics and Trends in Knowledge and Information Science, Based on Text Mining Techniques
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: Identification of hot topics in research areas has always been of interest. Making smart decisions about what is needed to be studied is always a fundamental factor for researchers and can be challenging for them. The goal of this study is to identify hot topics and thematic trend analysis of articles indexed in Scopus database in the field of Knowledge and Information Science (KIS), between 2010 and 2019, by Text Mining techniques.\nThe population consists of 50995 articles published in 249 journals indexed in Scopus database in the field of KIS from 2010 to 2019. To identify thematic clusters, algorithms of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) technique were used and the data were analyzed using libraries in Python software. To do this, by implementing the word weighting algorithm, using the TF-IDF method, and weighting all of the words and forming a text matrix, the topics in the documents and the coefficients for assigning each document to each topic (Theta) were determined. The output of the LDA algorithm led to the identification of the optimal number of 260 topics. Each topic was labeled based on the words with the highest weight assigned to each topic and with considering of experts’ opinions. Then, Topic clustering, keywords and topics identification were done. By performing calculations with 95% confidence, 63 topics were selected from 260 main topics. By calculating the average theta in years, 24 topics with a positive trend or slope (hot topic) and 39 topics with a negative trend or negative slope (cold topic) were determined. According to the results, measurement studies, e-management/ e-marketing, content retrieval, data analysis and e-skills, are considered as hot topics and training, archive, knowledge management, organization and librarians' health, were identified as cold topics in the field of KIS, in the period 2010 to 2019. The analysis of the findings shows that due to the interest of the most researchers in the last 10 years in using of emerging technologies, technology-based topics have attracted them more. In contrast, basic issues are less considered to be developed.
(202539) Anthony Miller
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Feminist literary theory and history : reading Miles Franklin - a study of theoretical strategies for an historicisation of gender
Creators: name: Macphee, Julie.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Providing a Model for Knowledge Extraction in the Service Industry to Achieve Innovation: Grounded theory
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: The development of innovation in the service sector is a complex process that is affected by various factors, and the service sector due to its commercial nature must be updated in its innovative processes. Since knowledge innovation is required, knowledge extraction is essentially required to achieve goals and innovation in the industry. Appropriate and timely knowledge leads the industry to increase its productivity and level of innovation. This article is intended to provide a model for knowledge extraction in the service industry. For this purpose, the grounded theory model has been used, which is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative research in terms of collecting information. The population includes experts and managers in the service industry and the sample is due to the theoretical saturation of 14 people who were selected in a purposive sampling. The data collection tool, in the qualitative section, was a semi-structured interview. To confirm the accuracy of the data, the validity of the study was used by the research members. In this study, to calculate the reliability, the method of intercoder agreement has been used. The percentage of thematic agreement confirms encodings with 80% reliability. ATLAS.TI software was used for coding. After analyzing the data, a knowledge extraction model was extracted for the service industry. Based on this, 122 concepts and 18 sub-categories have been categorized using the Strauss and Corbin paradigm model. These factors were divided into 18 categories in the common model of grounded theory, which are: causal conditions (infrastructure and technological factors, structural factors, human resources, organizational culture, support of senior managers), contextual conditions (organizational strategic knowledge, management Organizational communication, support for intelligent knowledge extraction system), strategic (knowledge commercialization strategies, creativity strategies, innovative strategies), interventionist conditions (personal characteristics, financial factors, managerial factors), consequences (value creation, advantage) Competitive, globalization, growth, and maturity). Therefore, according to the results of this study, vital resources in the service industry can be identified to extract knowledge in a timely and appropriate manner, and the knowledge obtained from this extraction can be used to create a competitive advantage in domestic and foreign markets.
Characteristics Dissonance Analysis as a Methodology for Statement of Tasks
Creators: name: M.S. Rubin
name: A.V. Kulakov
name: A.S. Kharitonov
name: A.V. Trantin
Publisher: name: TRIZ in Evolution
Year: 2023

description: In the present work, the authors disclose the essence of the method developed by them, which got the name of Characteristics dissonance analysis. This is a method for analysis of different characteristics of one system, which are interconnected by one model or another, or of similar characteristics of different systems. This method found extensive use in practical activity of the team of authors and is directed predominantly at identification of problem situation and statement of «correct» problems. The novelty of the work consists in the complex research of the nature of dissonances, as well as in the algorithmizing of work with the emerging dissonances for the sake of formulating the tasks for future projects. The article will contain the analysis of such aspects, which prove the efficiency of the authors’ developments, will show the actual examples of using the method for stating the tasks at manufacturing plants of various branches of metallurgy. Also, further steps for developing and using of this method will be briefly described.
Qualitative Analysis of the Scholarly Publication System Dimensions in the Scholarly Publication Databases
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: The main object of this study is analyzing the components and indicators of the scholarly Publication System in the scholarly Publication databases in terms of access, communication, control, infrastructure, language, materials (information resources), support, technology, economics, evaluation, education, ethics and their characteristics. The research community has been identified by content analyzing and 73 databases were extracted, based on the frequency and approval of experts the sample limited to 12 scholarly publication databases. These include the ArXiv, DOAJ, Elsevier, Springer, Google Scholar, PubMed, Nature, Web of Science, Scopus, National Institutes of Health (NIH), SPARC (Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resource Coalition), and Amazon databases. The checklist designed to study these databases is taken from the scholarly Publication System dimensions. Research findings show that all components have been considered in publication databases and the difference between them returned in scholarly Publication indicators. however, according to the type, age and general policy of the databases, some indicators of components; Like education, economics, and information resources has not received enough attention, in all databases, some components such as technology, support and control and their indicators have an equal importance.