cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Can Coupled Dark Energy Speed Up the Bullet Cluster?
Creators: name: Lee, Jounghun
name: Baldi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently shown that the observed morphological properties of the Bullet Cluster can be accurately reproduced in hydrodynamical simulations only when the infall pairwise velocity V_{c} of the system exceeds 3000km/s (or at least possibly 2500 km/s) at the pair separation of 2R_{vir}, where R_{vir} is the virial radius of the main cluster, and that the probability of finding such a bullet-like system is extremely low in the standard ΛCDM cosmology. We suggest here the fifth-force mediated by a coupled Dark Energy (cDE) as a possible velocity-enhancing mechanism and investigate its effect on the infall velocities of the bullet-like systems from the CoDECS (COupled Dark Energy Cosmological Simulations) public database. Five different cDE models are considered: three with constant coupling and exponential potential, one with exponential coupling and exponential potential, and one with constant coupling and supergravity potential. For each model, after identifying the bullet-like systems, we determine the probability density distribution of their infall velocities at the pair separations of (2-3)R_{vir}. Approximating each probability density distribution as a Gaussian, we calculate the cumulative probability of finding a bullet-like system with V_{c}>=3000 km/s or V_{c}>=2500 km/s. Our results show that in all of the five cDE models the cumulative probabilities increase compared to the ΛCDM case and that in the model with exponential coupling P(V_{c}>=2500 km/s) exceeds 10^{-4}. The physical interpretations and cosmological implications of our results are provided.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, correlations between the mean infall pairwise velocities of the bullet-like systems and the enhanced linear velocity perturbations in five cDE models newly investigated, 9 figures, 3 tables
title: Architectural Distortion of the Breast: Diagnostic and Management Algorithm
Creators: name: de la Rosa Toro, Hugo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of our educational exhibit is to review a variety of breast diseases that may present as Architectural Distortion (AD) and to give the radiologist an easy and useful diagnostic and management algorithm for architectural...
title: Vereinfachte Grundsicherung versus bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen: Nichts übers Knie brechen: Kommentar
Creators: name: Schupp, Jürgen
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 47, S. 878
title: Pentavalent CT morphometrics in recurrent anterior shoulder instability: what the musculoskeletal radiologist has to offer!
Creators: name: Singh, Dharmendra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Structured reporting
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe five cardinal quantitative analysis on MPR and 3DCT (Pentavalent CT morphometrics) in recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation. To illustrate structured template and reporting checklist for training musculoskeletal radiologist in CT...
Additional file 1 of The role of Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs) in coping for patients with brain tumours and their parents: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Tyldesley-Marshall, Natalie
name: Greenfield, Sheila
name: Neilson, Susan J.
name: English, Martin
name: Adamski, Jenny
name: Peet, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: Spinal cord lesions by T1-weighted phase-sensitive inversion recovery MRI in patients with multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Yasin, Rabab
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Developmental disease
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: CNS

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common disabling CNS disorders in young adult. The ability of MRI to visualize MS lesions can be sometimes technically challenging. The purpose of this study was to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of different MR...
Moral conflict, tragedy and political action in Isaiah Berlin's political thought
Creators: name: Drugge, Oskar Daniel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: A persistent question in political theory concerns how we ought to make sense of moral conflict. How we conceptualize moral conflict affects not only how we view and respond to opposition, dissent and disagreement, but also how we navigate and confront the moral dilemmas with which political life confronts us – be it how to balance the potentially conflicting claims of rights and utility, or how to distribute scarce resources. A prominent, if contested, account of the moral dimension of political life is the theory of value pluralism developed by Isaiah Berlin, which posits that the sources of value are fragmented, generating values and moral principles that are often both incompatible and incommensurable. Through a careful engagement with the political thought of Berlin, this dissertation examines what value pluralism entails for how we conceptualize moral conflict and what it means for how we think about political action and judgment. It develops an interpretation of Berlin’s account of moral conflict and tragedy, his critique of monist, relativist and subjectivist accounts of value, as well as an account of his political ethic. This dissertation argues that value pluralism gives us a more compelling account of moral conflict than rival theories. It avoids the reductionism of monist accounts of value and avoids the conceptual (and moral) problems that plague relativist and subjectivist accounts of moral conflict. More importantly, value pluralism, it argues, helps us develop an approach to politics and political action – a political ethic, in short – that is better able to navigate moral dilemmas in a way that is consistent with our moral experience. It avoids introducing the kind of problematic incentives for political action and judgment that plague rival accounts of value. Conceiving moral conflict in tragic terms, as Berlin insists, gives us reason to confront normative questions from a more grounded, context-sensitive, perspective. It also helps us think more productively about political disagreement and compromise.
X(3872) as a hybrid state of the charmonium and the hadronic molecule
Creators: name: Takizawa, Makoto
name: Takeuchi, Sachiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to understand the structure of the X(3872), the $c \bar c$ charmonium core state coupling to the $D^0 \bar D^{\ast 0}$ and $D^+ D^{\ast -}$ molecular states are studied. The strengths of the couplings between the charmonium state and the hadronic molecular states are determined so as to reproduce the observed mass of the the X(3872). The isospin symmetry breaking is introduced by the mass differences of the neutral and charged $D$ mesons. The obtained structure of the X(3872) is that about 7% is $\ccbar$ charmonium, 75% is the isoscalar $D \bar D^\ast$ molecule and 18% is the isovector $D \bar D^\ast$ molecule, which explains observed properties of the X(3872) well. The structure of the X(3872) we have obtained is not just a $D^0 \bar D^{ast 0}$ hadronic molecule nor the compact tetraquark state but the charmonium-hadronic molecule hybrid state.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Methodological limitations in studies assessing the effects of environmental and socioeconomic variables on the spread of COVID-19: a systematic review
Creators: name: Barceló, Maria A.
name: Saez, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of studies excluded. Table S2. Studies included in the qualitative synthesis Table S3. List of studies included in the qualitative synthesis. Figure S1. Number of studies by type of explanatory variable analyzed
title: Can you perform Vacuum Assisted Breast Biopsy on thin breast and superficial lesions? Here is the answer
Creators: name: Sarachi, Ivelis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Vacuum assisted biopsy
subject: Biopsy
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Mammography
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To describe Vacuum Assisted Breast Biopsy (VABB) procedure To identify VABB´s limitations To know the strategies to perform VABB on thin breast and superficial...
title: F18-Fluorocholine PET-CT in detecting parathyroid adenoma: initial experience in Western Australia
Creators: name: Coughlan, Fionn
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: PET-CT
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Primary hyperparathyroidism is a biochemical diagnosis characterised by raised PTH. The majority of cases of primary hyperparathyroidism are caused by a single parathyroid adenoma (at least 80% of cases) [1-4]. Pre-operative imaging helps to...
The intensity dependent mass shift: existence, universality and detection
Creators: name: Harvey, Chris
name: Heinzl, Thomas
name: Ilderton, Anton
name: Marklund, Mattias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron mass shift in a laser field has long remained an elusive concept. We show that the mass shift can exist in pulses but that it is neither unique nor universal: it can be reduced by pulse shaping. We show also that the detection of mass shift effects in laser-particle scattering experiments is feasible with current technology, even allowing for the transverse structure of realistic beams.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. V2: references added, introduction expanded
title: Viele Unterschiede im Zugang zu Lernmaterial sind pädagogisch wohl unbegründet: Interview
Creators: name: Spieß, C. Katharina
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 47, S. 876
title: The role of interventional radiologist in the management of massive vaginal bleeding caused by advanced cervical cancer, our experience in oncological hospital
Creators: name: Paraskevopoulou, Anna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Emergency
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Arterial access
subject: Embolisation
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Percutaneous uterine artery embolization is indicated for a broad range of clinical conditions including treatment of benign entities (fibroids, arteriovenous malformations, adenomyosis), management of obstetic hemorrhage (abnormal placental...
title: SchülerInnen in Corona-Zeiten: Teils deutliche Unterschiede im Zugang zu Lernmaterial nach Schultypen und -trägern
Creators: name: Huebener, Mathias
name: Spieß, C. Katharina
name: Zinn, Sabine
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: I24 Education and Inequality
subject: J24 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
subject: D30 Distribution: General
subject: school
subject: learning material
subject: school type
subject: school provider
subject: all day schooling
subject: Covid-19

description: Die mit der Corona-Pandemie einhergehenden Schulschließungen im Frühjahr 2020 haben LehrerInnen, SchülerInnen und Eltern vor ungeahnte Herausforderungen gestellt. Dieser Bericht geht auf Basis einer Sonderbefragung des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP-CoV) der Frage nach, wie den SchülerInnen während des ersten Lockdowns und in der unmittelbaren Zeit danach Lernmaterial bereitgestellt wurde. Die Ergebnisse zeigen teils deutliche Unterschiede im Zugang zu Lernmaterial nach der Schulart (Gymnasium und andere Sekundarschulen), der Schulträgerschaft sowie nach Ganztags- und Halbtagsangeboten. Beispielsweise erhielten GymnasiastInnen sowohl während des Lockdowns als auch direkt danach sehr viel häufiger als andere SekundarschülerInnen ihr Lernmaterial über Videokonferenzen. Auch bei PrivatschülerInnen war das während des Lockdowns im Vergleich zu SchülerInnen an öffentlichen Schulen der Fall, zudem konnten sie nach dem Lockdown häufiger wieder regulär die Schule besuchen. Solche Unterschiede sind pädagogisch wohl vielfach unbegründet und sollten daher – auch mit Blick auf mögliche erneute Schul(teil)schließungen im Laufe der Corona-Pandemie – abgebaut werden, um ohnehin schon vorhandene Bildungsungleichheiten nicht weiter zu verstärken.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 47, S. 866-875
title: SEC’s Whistleblower Program, Comment Letter to the Securities and Exchange Commission
Creators: name: Admati, Anat
name: Steele, Graham
Publisher: name: Corporations and Society Initiative
Year: 2018

description: The Securities & Exchange Commission proposed changes to lower whistleblower awards that reward employees for coming forward to report wrongdoing in their companies. CASI’s leadership filed a comment on the usefulness of whistleblower programs, the potential harm caused by the SEC’s changes, and offered a proposal to hold corporate executives financially responsible for malfeasance by making them pay whistleblower awards.
Additional file 2 of Prenatal risk factors and neonatal DNA methylation in very preterm infants
Creators: name: Camerota, Marie
name: Graw, Stefan
name: Everson, Todd M.
name: McGowan, Elisabeth C.
name: Hofheimer, Julie A.
name: O’Shea, T. Michael
name: Carter, Brian S.
name: Helderman, Jennifer B.
name: Check, Jennifer
name: Neal, Charles R.
name: Pastyrnak, Steven L.
name: Smith, Lynne M.
name: Dansereau, Lynne M.
name: DellaGrotta, Sheri A.
name: Marsit, Carmen J.
name: Lester, Barry M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Fit statistics for latent class analysis of prenatal risk factors. This table presents model fit statistics used to choose the optimal number of profiles in the latent class analysis.
Prompting für logopädische Fachpersonen. Entwicklung eines ChatGPT-Leitfadens zur Erstellung individualisierter Texte für die LRS-Therapie bei Jugendlichen zur Verbesserung des Leseverständnisses
Creators: name: Russ, Milena Valerie
Publisher: name: Interkantonale Hochschule für Heilpädagogik
Year: 2025
Subjects: Bachelorarbeit
Logopädie
Prompting
logopädische Fachperson
ChatGPT-Leitfaden
LRS-Therapie
individualisierte Texte
Jugendliche
Förderung
Leseverständnis

description: Zur Therapie von Lese- und Rechtschreibstörungen (LRS) bei Jugendlichen gibt es derzeit nur wenige altersgemässe Therapiematerialien, die dem Anspruch der International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) an eine individualisierte logopädische Behandlung gerecht werden. Seit November 2022 steht mit ChatGPT ein Werkzeug zur Verfügung, das dank künstlicher Intelligenz höchst individualisierte Texte erstellen kann. Wie ChatGPT zur Erstellung logopädischer Therapiematerialien eingesetzt werden kann, ist jedoch bislang nur unzureichend untersucht.Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, einen praxisorientierten Leitfaden für logopädische Fachpersonen zu entwickeln, die Texte mittels ChatGPT erstellen möchten. Es werden Texte fokussiert, die in der LRS-Therapie bei Jugendlichen im Zyklus 3 (Klassen 7, 8 und 9) zur Verbesserung des Leseverständnisses eingesetzt werden können, da dieser Therapieschwerpunkt im Jugendalter im Mittelpunkt steht.Damit die von ChatGPT generierten Texte den logopädischen Anforderungen entsprechen, werden auf Grundlage von theoretischen und empirischen Erkenntnissen im Bereich LRS und Lesekompetenz Qualitätskriterien für Texte erarbeitet. Diese Kriterien dienen dazu, die spezifischen Merkmale von Lesekompetenz abzubilden, die sich positiv auf das Leseverständnis und dessen Verbesserung auswirken. Die Qualitätskriterien bilden ausserdem die Grundlage für die Formulierung der Prompts (sog. Anweisungen), die anschliessend mithilfe von ChatGPT getestet und optimiert werden. Die Bewertung der generierten Texte zeigt, dass mit ChatGPT ein Text erzeugt werden kann, der im Rahmen des formulierten Fallbeispiels die Mehrheit der Qualitätskriterien erfüllt. Der entwickelte Leitfaden ist damit in der Praxis sehr gut einsetzbar, um individuell auf Jugendliche zugeschnittene Texte für die LRS-Therapie zu erstellen, wenn diese von der logopädischen Fachperson gründlich überprüft und gezielt überarbeitet werden.
MOESM2 of Ultrasensitive loop mediated isothermal amplification (US-LAMP) to detect malaria for elimination
Creators: name: Mohon, Abu
name: Getie, Sisay
name: Jahan, Nusrat
name: Alam, Mohammad
name: Pillai, Dylan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Details of the asymptomatic samples tested positive by RT-qPCR, Pan-LAMP and Pf-LAMP. Table S2. 2 × 2 table for sensitivity and specificity calculation from symptomatic samples (returning travellers in Calgary). Table S3. 2 × 2 table for sensitivity and specificity calculation from asymptomatic (Bandarban) samples. Table S4. 2 × 2 table for sensitivity and specificity calculation from asymptomatic (Gondar) samples. Table S5. 2 × 2 table for sensitivity and specificity calculation from all asymptomatic (Gondar + Bandarban)) samples.
Photoluminecsence and Generation of Golmium (Ho) Atoms in the Glassfiber and in the Cristall Media
Creators: name: Ogluzdin, Valeriy E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of the given message - interpretation of the processes providing a photoluminescence and laser generation in spectral area 2000 nm at use as the active laser environment cristall or glass material, activated by an atomicholmium. Offered in article interpretation is based on use of the law of the conservation of energy, which attraction allows to reveal in an atomic holmium the transitions responsible for a photoluminecsence in specified area of a spectrum (2000 nm).
description: 2 pages (in Russian)
title: Diagnostic workup of breast masses in the Indian setting: does addition of digital breast tomosynthesis and strain wave elastography merit the extra effort?
Creators: name: ATRE, APARNA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Staging
subject: Education
subject: Cancer
subject: Education and training

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Breast cancer is now ranked as the number one cancer among Indian women with age adjusted rate of 25.8 per 100,000 women and mortality of 12.7 per 100,000 women [1, 2]. In India, diagnostic workup forms the mainstay of breast imaging, as a dedicated...
title: Irreversible electroporation for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: a prospective single-centre non-randomised clinical trial
Creators: name: Schotten, Sebastian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Cancer
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Irreversible electroporation (IRE), due to its mainly non-thermal mode of action, has evolved as a promising technique for the ablation of tumors in proximity to critical structures 1 . IRE might fill a niche in order to treat tumors in locations...
title: Maßnahmen zur Vereinbarkeit von Pflege und Beruf müssen erweitert werden: Interview
Creators: name: Fischer, Björn
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 46, S. 861
title: Imaging Of Chronic Complication After Cesarian Delivery
Creators: name: Mazhoud, Ines
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pelvis
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: - To list chronic complications related to the cesarean delivery scar. - To recognise imaging ultrasound and magnetic resonance features of late complications of cesarian...
Additional file 3 of Prenatal risk factors and neonatal DNA methylation in very preterm infants
Creators: name: Camerota, Marie
name: Graw, Stefan
name: Everson, Todd M.
name: McGowan, Elisabeth C.
name: Hofheimer, Julie A.
name: O’Shea, T. Michael
name: Carter, Brian S.
name: Helderman, Jennifer B.
name: Check, Jennifer
name: Neal, Charles R.
name: Pastyrnak, Steven L.
name: Smith, Lynne M.
name: Dansereau, Lynne M.
name: DellaGrotta, Sheri A.
name: Marsit, Carmen J.
name: Lester, Barry M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Differentially methylated regions (DMR) associated with prenatal risk. This table presents results from the results of the DMR analysis, including the location, estimates, p-values, and gene annotations associated with all significant DMRs.
title: Image – guided percutaneous biopsy in pancreatic diseases diagnosis
Creators: name: Navarro, Luis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Pancreas
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Biopsy
subject: Neoplasia

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Despite the increasing availability of advanced imaging examinations, the diagnosis based on imaging of pancreatic lesions is not conclusive, and requires histologic confirmation to differentiate pancreatic cancer from other causes of focal lesions...
Clt infill panels in steel moment resisting frames as a hybrid seismic force resisting system
Creators: name: Dickof, Carla
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: This paper examines CLT-steel hybrid systems at three, six, and nine storey heights to increase seismic force resistance compared to a plain wood system. CLT panels are used as infill in a steel moment frame combining the ductility of a steel moment frame system with a stiffness and light weight of CLT panels. This system allows for the combination of high strength and ductility of steel with high stiffness and light weight of timber. This thesis examines the seismic response of this type of hybrid seismic force resisting system (SFRS) in regions with moderate to high seismic hazard indices. A detailed non-linear model of a 2D infilled frame system and compared to the behavior of a similar plain steel frame at each height. Parametric analysis was performed determining the effect of the panels and the connection configuration, steel frame design, and panel configuration in a multi-bay system. Static pushover loading was applied alongside semi-static cyclic loading to allow a basis of comparison to future experimental tests. Dynamic analysis using ten ground motions linearly scaled to the uniform hazard spectra for Vancouver, Canada with a return period of 2% in 50 years as, 10% in 50 years, and 50% in 50 years to examine the effect of infill panels on the interstorey drift of the three, six, and nine storey. The ultimate and yield strength and drift capacity are determined and used to determine the overstrength and ductility factors as described in the National Building Code of Canada 2010.
title: Labral lesions of the glenoid: Comparative iconography of lesions detected by MR arthrography and conventional MRI.
Creators: name: Sulla Lupinacci, Felipe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Athletic injuries

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: illustrative review of a series of cases of labral lesions and anatomic...
MOESM3 of Ultrasensitive loop mediated isothermal amplification (US-LAMP) to detect malaria for elimination
Creators: name: Mohon, Abu
name: Getie, Sisay
name: Jahan, Nusrat
name: Alam, Mohammad
name: Pillai, Dylan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Total nucleic acid extraction from filter paper dried blood spots.
2D Radial Distribution Function of Silicene
Creators: name: Chavez-Castillo, M. R.
name: Rodriguez-Meza, M. A.
name: Meza-Montes, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicene is the counterpart of graphene and its potential applications as a part of the current electronics, based in silicon, make it a very important system to study. We perform molecular dynamics simulations and analyze the structure of a two dimensional array of Si atoms by means of the radial distribution function, at different temperatures and densities. As a first approach, the 2D Lennard-Jones potential is used and two sets of parameters are tested. We find that the radial distribution function does not change with the parameters and resembles the corresponding to the (111) surface of the FCC structure. The liquid phase appears at very high temperatures, suggesting a very stable system in the solid phase.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures. Published in Rev. Mex. Fis
title: Bessere Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Pflege kann Zielkonflikt zwischen Renten- und Pflegepolitik lösen
Creators: name: Fischer, Björn
name: Müller, Kai-Uwe
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: J22 Time Allocation and Labor Supply
subject: J14 Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination
subject: J18 Demographic Economics: Public Policy
subject: J26 Retirement; Retirement Policies
subject: H43 Project Evaluation; Social Discount Rate
subject: H55 Social Security and Public Pensions
subject: Informal care
subject: retirement
subject: pension reform
subject: time conflict
subject: health economics

description: Pflegebedürftige lassen sich bevorzugt von Angehörigen oder FreundInnen zuhause pflegen. Dieser sogenannten informellen Pflege wird auch im Gesetz Vorrang vor formeller, stationärer Pflege eingeräumt. Für viele Angehörige entsteht jedoch ein Zeitkonflikt zwischen der Pflegearbeit und ihrer Erwerbsarbeit. Dieser Bericht zeigt, dass Frauen den Übergang in den Ruhestand nutzen, um diesen Zielkonflikt zu lösen und Pflege zu leisten. Die Erhöhung des Renteneintrittsalters, beispielsweise durch die Abschaffung der sogenannten Altersrente für Frauen, verlängert diesen Zeitkonflikt und reduziert dadurch das Angebot an informeller Pflege. Angesichts wachsender Pflegebedarfe und steigendem Renteneintrittsalter muss die Politik die Bedingungen für die Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und informeller Pflege verbessern. Hierzu sollten die finanziellen Anreize durch Lohnersatzleistungen, die an eine Mindestarbeitszeit geknüpft sind, ausgebaut werden. Gleichzeitig sollten die Bedingungen für eine flexible Arbeitszeitgestaltung und Homeoffice weiter gestärkt werden. Eine Verbesserung der Vereinbarkeit sowie finanzielle Anreize könnten dazu beitragen, dass sich auch Männer stärker in der informellen Pflege engagieren.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 46, S. 853-860
title: Quality criteria for liver stiffness quantification with a new 2D shear wave elastography technique
Creators: name: Ferraioli, Giovanna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Liver
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This educational paper suggests a protocol for the use of the quality criteria developed for the Sound Touch Elastography (STE) software on the Resona 7 ultrasound system...
Additional file 1 of Psychometrics of the moral distress scale in Iranian mental health nurses
Creators: name: Ghafouri, Raziyeh
name: Lotfi-Bajestani, Sara
name: Nasiri, Malihe
name: Ohnishi, Kayoko
name: Atashzadeh-Shoorideh, Foroozan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Emergence of Quintet Superfluidity in the Chain of Partially Polarized Spin-3/2 Ultracold Atom
Creators: name: Barcza, G.
name: Szirmai, E.
name: Legeza, Ö.
name: Sólyom, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The system of ultracold atoms with hyperfine spin $F=3/2$ might be unstable against the formation of quintet pairs if the interaction is attractive in the quintet channel. We have investigated the behavior of correlation functions in a model including only s-wave interactions at quarter filling by large-scale density-matrix renormalization-group simulations. We show that the correlations of quintet pairs become quasi-long-ranged, when the system is partially polarized, leading to the emergence of various mixed superfluid phases in which BCS-like pairs carrying different magnetic moment coexist.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; significantly rewritten compared to the first version
title: Trends in the displayed CTDIvol and organ doses in fast kVp switching dual energy CT
Creators: name: YAGAMI, Koki
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Radiation physics
subject: CT
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Physics
subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Quality assurance

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Recently, various imaging techniques are used by the development of the X-ray CT apparatus. Especially, in the area of dual energy CT using different tube voltages, computed tomography dose index and a human equivalent body phantom are used for dose...
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 hospitalizations in five California hospitals: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Nuño, Miriam
name: García, Yury
name: Rajasekar, Ganesh
name: Pinheiro, Diego
name: Schmidt, Alec J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Lab Tests. Table S2. International classification of disease codes for comoridities. Appendix S1. Correlation Network of comorbidities. Appendix S2. Change-point detection analysis of hospitalizations, ICU admissions, and In-Hospital deaths. Figure S1. Fits of data and change points.
Propofol mediates risk-safe cross-talk in h9c2 myofibroblasts
Creators: name: Shravah, Jayant
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Intro: Propofol, an IV anesthetic that activates cardioprotective signaling mechanisms against I/R injury. It activates the PI3K/Akt branch of the RISK pathway to increase Bcl-2 and, therefore the anti-apoptotic potential of cardiomyocytes. SAFE pathway is another branch of cardioprotective signaling. Dual activation of the RISK and SAFE pathways may induce crosstalk. NFκB pathway is also known to be involved in TNFα induced cardioprotection. It is unknown if the SAFE pathway is activated under propofol stimulation and if propofol stimulation activates cross-talk with the RISK pathway. The exact mechanism for increased Bcl- 2 under propofol stimulation is also unknown. NFκB pathway may also be activated in response to propofol stimulation. Methodology: H9c2 cells were serum-starved for 48 hours for all experiments. The effects of propofol on the SAFE pathway, namely Stat3 activation were investigated in a time-course experiment. Inhibitors, specific to the RISK (wortmannin and API-2) and SAFE (AG490 and stattic) pathways were used to identify mechanisms of cross-talk. Cells were inhibited for 30 minutes followed by 10 or 30 minutes (for phosphorylation studies) or 24 hours (for inhibitor Bcl-2 studies) stimulation with propofol. DMSO was used as a vehicle control. RNAi was used to knockdown Stat3. Effect of propofol on IκBα degradation was investigated in a time-course experiment with TNFα as the positive control. Western blot analysis was used to gauge protein phosphorylation and levels. Immunofluorescence was used to observe nuclear localization of NFκB in response to propofol stimulation. Results: Propofol activated the SAFE pathway through increased phosphorylation of Stat3 at both Tyr705 and Ser727 residues. Propofol also activated cross-talk between the RISK and SAFE pathways. Propofol modulation showed a trend towards increased Bcl-2. Formation of Bcl-2 was blocked by PI3K, Jak2, and Stat3 inhibition. Inhibition was relieved after addition of propofol. Stat3 knockdown was counteracted by an increase in NFκB (p65). Propofol increased degradation of IκBα but did not increase NFκB nuclear localization, which instead, showed perinuclear accumulation. Conclusion: Propofol activates the SAFE pathway and stimulates its cross-talk with the RISK pathway. Propofol modulation of Bcl-2 utilizes RISK and SAFE pathways. Propofol increases IκBα degradation but not NFκB nuclear localization.
title: The value of IVIM-DWI in the differential diagnosis of malignant hepatic nodules
Creators: name: Yang, Lin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Oncology
subject: Liver
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To explore the value of intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging (IVIM-DWI) in the differential diagnosis of malignant hepatic...
title: MinijobberInnen werden in Krisenzeiten schnell vor die Tür gesetzt: Interview
Creators: name: Grabka, Markus M.
name: Wittenberg, Erich
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 45, S. 848
Spin-Based Neuron Model with Domain Wall Magnets as Synapse
Creators: name: Sharad, Mrigank
name: Augustine, Charles
name: Panagopoulos, Georgios
name: Roy, Kaushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present artificial neural network design using spin devices that achieves ultra low voltage operation, low power consumption, high speed, and high integration density. We employ spin torque switched nano-magnets for modelling neuron and domain wall magnets for compact, programmable synapses. The spin based neuron-synapse units operate locally at ultra low supply voltage of 30mV resulting in low computation power. CMOS based inter-neuron communication is employed to realize network-level functionality. We corroborate circuit operation with physics based models developed for the spin devices. Simulation results for character recognition as a benchmark application shows 95% lower power consumption as compared to 45nm CMOS design.
title: Beschäftigte in Minijobs sind VerliererInnen der coronabedingten Rezession
Creators: name: Grabka, Markus M.
name: Braband, Carsten
name: Göbler, Konstantin
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: J21 Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
subject: J28 Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
subject: J38 Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy
subject: marginal employment
subject: Covid
subject: jobless
subject: SOEP
subject: SOEP-CoV

description: Die Corona-Krise hat für die geringfügig Beschäftigten in Deutschland deutliche Folgen: Um 850 000 oder zwölf Prozent lag die Zahl der MinijoberInnen im Juni 2020 niedriger als ein Jahr zuvor. Die sozialversicherungspflichtige Beschäftigung ist im Vergleich um lediglich 0,2 Prozent gesunken. Ein entscheidender Unterschied: MinijobberInnen haben keinen Anspruch auf Kurzarbeitergeld. Zudem haben viele geringfügig Beschäftigte nur einen befristeten oder gar keinen Arbeitsvertrag. Und schließlich sind von den Einschränkungen im Zusammenhang mit der Corona-Pandemie vor allem Branchen mit einem hohen Anteil an Minijobs betroffen, beispielsweise das Gastgewerbe. All dies führt dazu, dass MinijobberInnen in der Krise vergleichsweise schnell ihre Beschäftigung verlieren. Unabhängig von der aktuellen Situation erscheint das Segment der geringfügigen Beschäftigung reformbedürftig. Die Zahl der MinijobberInnen ist in den Jahren 2003 bis 2019 um 43 Prozent auf 7,6 Millionen gestiegen, knapp 19 Prozent aller ArbeitnehmerInnen sind damit hierzulande geringfügig beschäftigt. Gleichzeitig hat sich die Hoffnung, dass Minijobs eine Brücke in sozialversicherungspflichtige Beschäftigung sein können, nicht erfüllt. Zudem bieten sie in gleichstellungspolitischer Hinsicht Fehlanreize. Mögliche Reformansätze wären die Absenkung der Geringfügigkeitsschwelle und die Abschaffung der Abgabenbefreiung bei reinen Nebentätigkeiten.
description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 45, S. 841-847
Additional file 2 of Genome-resolved metagenome and metatranscriptome analyses of thermophilic composting reveal key bacterial players and their metabolic interactions
Creators: name: Braga, Lucas Palma Perez
name: Pereira, Roberta Verciano
name: Martins, Layla Farage
name: Moura, Livia Maria Silva
name: Sanchez, Fabio Beltrame
name: Patané, José Salvatore Leister
name: da Silva, Aline Maria
name: Setubal, João Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
title: Cerebellar functional disturbances in patients with mild TBI: rsfMRI study
Creators: name: Menshchikov, Petr
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Paediatric
subject: Trauma
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Trauma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) occupies one of the first places in children injuries. Patients with mTBI may suffer headache, dizziness memory loss and short-term loss of consciousness in acute stage of injury [1]. However, in patients with mTBI...
Universal mechanism of dissipation in Fermi superfluids at ultra low temperatures
Creators: name: Silaev, Mihail A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the vortex dynamics in Fermi superfluids at ultra-low temperatures is governed by the local heating of the vortex cores creating the heat flux carried by non-equilibrium quasiparticles emitted by moving vortices. This mechanism provides a universal zero temperature limit of dissipation in Fermi superfluids. For the typical experimental conditions realized by the turbulent motion of $^3$He-B the temperature of vortex cores is estimated to be of the order $0.2 T_c$. The dispersion of Kelvin waves is derived and the heat flow generated by Kelvin cascade is shown to have the value close to the experimentally observed.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, accepted to PRL
An active region filament studied simultaneously in the chromosphere and photosphere. II. Doppler velocities
Creators: name: Kuckein, C.
name: Pillet, V. Martinez
name: Centeno, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Paper I presents the magnetic structure of a filament that developed in active region (AR) NOAA 10781. In this paper we complement those results with the velocities retrieved from Doppler shifts measured at the chromosphere and the photosphere in the AR filament area. Various inversion methods with different numbers of atmospheric components and different weighting schemes of the Stokes profiles were used. The velocities were calibrated on an absolute scale. A ubiquitous chromospheric downflow is found in the faculae surrounding the filament, with an average velocity of 1.6 km/s. The filament region, however, displays upflows in the photosphere on both days, when the linear polarization (which samples the transverse component of the fields) is given more weight in the inversions. The upflow speeds of the transverse fields in the filament region average -0.15 km/s. In the chromosphere, the situation is different for the two days of observation. On July 3, the chromospheric portion of the filament is moving upwards as a whole with a mean speed of -0.24 km/s. However, on July 5 only the section above an orphan penumbra shows localized upflow patches, while the rest of the filament is dominated by the same downflows observed elsewhere in the facular region. Photospheric supersonic downflows that last for tens of minutes are detected below the filament, close to the PIL. The observed velocity pattern in this AR filament strongly suggests a scenario where the transverse fields are mostly dominated by upflows. The filament flux rope is seen to be emerging at all places and both heights, with a few exceptions in the chromosphere. This happens within a surrounding facular region that displays a generalized downflow in the chromosphere and localized downflows of supersonic character at the photosphere. No large scale downflow of transverse field lines is observed at the photosphere.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, 15 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables; LaTeX links added, typos added, references updated
title: Wahlen in den USA: Die Pandemie ist nur das Brennglas: Kommentar
Creators: name: Dany-Knedlik, Geraldine
name: Baldi, Guido
Publisher: name: DIW - Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung
Year: 2020

description: DIW Wochenbericht, 87 (2020), 44, S. 838
title: Assessment of technical success of microwave ablation of liver malignancies: immediate contrast-enhanced cone-beam CT vs 24-hr post-ablation contrast-enhanced CT
Creators: name: Ramberti, Riccardo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The aim of this work was to evaluatethe technical success of thermal ablations of liver malignancies achieved with cone-beam CT (CBCT) performed immediately after the end of ablation with the evaluation achieved with conventional 24-hr post-ablation...
title: Gonad shielding in pediatric pelvic and hip radiography: from operator awareness to correct shielding placement
Creators: name: NG, GRACE
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Kv imaging
subject: Education and training
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Education
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Professional issues
subject: Paediatric

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Radiography of the pelvis and hip is commonly performed in assessing hip pathologies in pediatrics. The European Directive on health protection identifies children as a special practice that merit particular attention from the radiation protection...