cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On chaotic behavior of the $P$-adic generalized Ising mapping and its application
Creators: name: Mukhamedov, Farrukh
name: Akin, Hasan
name: Dogan, Mutlay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46S10, 82B26, 12J12, 39A70, 47H10, 60K35

description: In the present paper, by conducting research on the dynamics of the $p$-adic generalized Ising mapping corresponding to renormalization group associated with the $p$-adic Ising-Vannemenus model on a Cayley tree, we have determined the existence of the fixed points of a given function. Simultaneously, the attractors of the dynamical system have been found. We have come to a conclusion that the considered mapping is topologically conjugate to the symbolic shift which implies its chaoticity and as an application, we have established the existence of periodic $p$-adic Gibbs measures for the $p$-adic Ising-Vannemenus model.
description: 16 pages, Journal of Difference Equations and Applications (accepted)
Морально-психологическая подготовка руководителей органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Наталья Витальевна ГУСЕВА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: морально-психологическая подготовка; руководители органов внутренних дел; воспитательная работа; работа по укреплению служебной дисциплины и законности

description: Высокий уровень морально-психологической подготовки руководителей органов внутренних дел является неотъемлемым условием их профессионализма и надежности. Автор анализирует основные правовые, педагогические и организационные особенности морально-психологической подготовки руководителей органов внутренних дел, являющихся ее субъектами и объектами.
Aging, memory, and nonhierarchical energy landscape of spin jam
Creators: name: Samarakoon, Anjana
name: Sato, Taku J.
name: Chen, Tianran
name: Chern, Gai-Wei
name: Yang, Junjie
name: Klich, Israel
name: Zhou, Ryan Sinclair Haidong
name: Lee, Seung-Hun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of complex energy landscape underpins the intriguing dynamical behaviors in many complex systems ranging from polymers, to brain activity, to social networks and glass transitions. The spin glass state found in dilute magnetic alloys has been an exceptionally convenient laboratory frame for studying complex dynamics resulting from a hierarchical energy landscape with rugged funnels. Here, we show, by a bulk susceptibility and Monte Carlo simulation study, that densely populated frustrated magnets in a spin jam state exhibit much weaker memory effects than spin glasses, and the characteristic properties can be reproduced by a nonhierarchical landscape with a wide and nearly flat but rough bottom. Our results illustrate that the memory effects can be used to probe different slow dynamics of glassy materials, hence opening a window to explore their distinct energy landscapes.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Study of the one-way speed of light anisotropy with particle beams
Creators: name: Wojtsekhowski, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Concepts of high precision studies of the one-way speed of light anisotropy are discussed. The high energy particle beam allows measurement of a one-way speed of light anisotropy (SOLA) via analysis of the beam momentum variation with sidereal phase without the use of synchronized clocks. High precision beam position monitors could provide accurate monitoring of the beam orbit and determination of the particle beam momentum with relative accuracy on the level of $10^{-10}$, which corresponds to a limit on SOLA of $10^{-18}$ with existing storage rings. A few additional versions of the experiment are also presented.
description: 3 pages, Advances in Dark Matter and Particle Physics, Messina 2017
title: Kincaid, John (ed.) (2019): A Research Agenda for Federalism Studies: Cheltenham/Northampton: Edward Elgar. 232 Seiten. £ 85
Creators: name: Benz, Arthur
Publisher: name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Year: 2024

description: Dem Herausgeber des hier zu besprechenden Sammelbandes, John Kincaid, kommt ohne Zweifel das Verdienst zu, mit eigenen Studien und vor allem mit Sammelbänden die vergleichende Föderalismusforschung gefördert zu haben. Nunmehr liegt sein neuester Band vor, der in der Reihe „Research Agendas“ des Verlags Edward Elgar erschienen ist. Der Verlag will mit dieser Reihe künftige Forschungsthemen in verschiedenen Themenfeldern erschließen, dies durch Beiträge, die sowohl relevant wie visionär sein sollen.
title: Impression Management in the Bottom to Middle levels of UK drug Markets. A Case Study of Kent's Coastal Towns
Creators: name: Simpson, George
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2024

description: This thesis explores 'alternative' drug markets in Kent's coastal towns. It starts from the observation that archetypal notions of drug dealer identity (greedy, corrupt, violent) and drug market structure (hierarchical, organised) remain prevalent. Despite rich seams of qualitative research presenting drug dealers as diverse and drug markets as fluid and fragmented, the enduring nature of archetypes is demonstrated, for example, within recent narratives about exploitative, organised and profitable 'County Lines' drug markets. Its first aim is thus to identify alternative drug markets and explore how drug dealers operate within them, and in what ways their behaviour contrasts with archetypes. Secondly, it aims to apply Goffman's (1959) theory about presentation of self in everyday life to enrich our understanding of how 'alternative' drug dealers self-conceptualise their behaviour and how they manage their roles within fragmented drug markets. Finally, it aims to explore whether these findings can be applied to add nuance or detail to our existing understanding of how drug markets are structured.
Профессионально-прикладная физическая подготовка как основа для формирования практических компетенций обучающихся в вузах силовых ведомств (на примере вузов МЧС России)
Creators: name: Юлия Аркадьевна ДУБРОВСКАЯ
name: Леонид Валентинович ПИХКОНЕН
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: образовательный процесс; спасатель; горноспасатель; пожарный кроссфит; военизированный горноспасательный отряд; профессионально-прикладная физическая подготовка; тренировочный процесс; физические упражнения

description: В статье обобщен опыт подготовки обучающихся по специальностям «Пожарная безопасность» и «Горное дело» специализации «Технологическая безопасность и горноспасательное дело» в рамках профессионально-прикладной физической подготовки при проведении занятий по физической культуре и спорту. Профессионально-прикладная физическая подготовка способствует развитию профессионально важных физических качеств и способностей будущих спасателей, совершенствованию функциональных возможностей организма, укреплению индивидуального здоровья обучающихся. В статье приведены примеры порядка проведения и объема занятий по дисциплинам физической культуры и спорта по специальности «Пожарная безопасность». Показана необходимость профессионально-прикладной физической подготовки для приближения тренировок к практическому выполнению служебно-боевых задач будущих спасателей и горноспасателей. Авторами обоснован тезис, что в рамках специальной физической подготовки необходимо делать упор на развитие таких двигательных качеств, как быстрота, ловкость, выносливость; на необходимость упражнений для преодоления страха, боязни замкнутого пространства, страха высоты, нарушения координации движений, а также формирования и совершенствования двигательных навыков прикладного характера. Для приближения тренировок к практическому выполнению служебно-боевых задач необходимо проводить профессионально-прикладную физическую подготовку на специально оборудованных тренажерах и макетах, имитирующих работу в зоне чрезвычайных ситуаций природного и техногенного характера.
Young cluster Berkeley 59 : Properties, evolution and star formation
Creators: name: Panwar, Neelam
name: Pandey, A. K.
name: Samal, Manash R.
name: Battinelli, Paolo
name: Ogura, K.
name: Ojha, D. K.
name: Chen, W. P.
name: Singh, H. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Berkeley 59 is a nearby ($\sim$1 kpc) young cluster associated with the Sh2-171 H{\sc ii} region. We present deep optical observations of the central $\sim$2.5$\times$2.5 pc$^2$ area of the cluster, obtained with the 3.58-m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo. The $V$/($V$-$I$) color-magnitude diagram manifests a clear pre-main-sequence (PMS) population down to $\sim$ 0.2 M$_\odot$. Using the near-infrared and optical colors of the low-mass PMS members we derive a global extinction of A$_V$= 4 mag and a mean age of $\sim$ 1.8 Myr, respectively, for the cluster. We constructed the initial mass function and found that its global slopes in the mass ranges of 0.2 - 28 M$_\odot$ and 0.2 - 1.5 M$_\odot$ are -1.33 and -1.23, respectively, in good agreement with the Salpeter value in the solar neighborhood. We looked for the radial variation of the mass function and found that the slope is flatter in the inner region than in the outer region, indicating mass segregation. The dynamical status of the cluster suggests that the mass segregation is likely primordial. The age distribution of the PMS sources reveals that the younger sources appear to concentrate close to the inner region compared to the outer region of the cluster, a phenomenon possibly linked to the time evolution of star-forming clouds is discussed. Within the observed area, we derive a total mass of $\sim$ 10$^3$ M$_\odot$ for the cluster. Comparing the properties of Berkeley 59 with other young clusters, we suggest it resembles more to the Trapezium cluster.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Развитие профессиональной направленности личности студента вуза культуры и искусств
Creators: name: Алена Анатольевна ЖАРКОВА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: развитие личности; профессиональная направленность; личность студента; вузы культуры и искусств; личность педагога вуза; учебно-воспитательные стратегии; активность в развитии личности; профессиональная активность; педагогическое взаимодействие; интерес в педагогическом процессе; типы личности студентов

description: Статья посвящена развитию профессиональной направленности личности студента вуза культуры и искусств. Профессиональная направленность студента вуза культуры рассматривается как личностное отношение студента к жизни через конкретный вид деятельности. Студент через свою будущую профессию вступает во взаимодействие с окружающей его социальной средой или социумом, а направленность является показателем профессиональной, интеллектуальной и творческой развитости, внутренней мотивации. Профессиональная направленность студентов, обучающихся на факультетах социально-культурной деятельности, выступает как целостное проявление личности в предметной деятельности, в конкретном жанре искусства.
Патриотическое воспитание обучающихся: опыт ВИПЭ ФСИН России
Creators: name: Юлия Игоревна КАРАВАЕВА
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: патриотическое воспитание; духовно-нравственное развитие; ценностные ориентации; история Отечества; имидж сотрудника УИС

description: Формирование патриотических ценностей у молодежи стало одним из важных направлений воспитательной деятельности. Вовлечение обучающихся в различные виды патриотической деятельности способствует расширению их кругозора, повышению общекультурного уровня, развитию познавательных и творческих способностей, в условиях бесконечного информационного потока учит вычленять истинно приоритетные цели. В ВИПЭ ФСИН России накоплен положительный опыт патриотического воспитания обучающихся, основные направления воспитательной работы рассматриваются в статье. В заключительной части отмечается необходимость дальнейшего развития патриотического воспитания обучающихся.
The nature of dwarf nova outbursts
Creators: name: Buat-Menard, Valentin
name: Hameury, Jean-Marie
name: Lasota, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that if the dwarf-nova disc instability model includes the effects of heating by stream impact and tidal torque dissipation in the outer disc, the calculated properties of dwarf-nova outbursts change considerably, and several notorious deficiencies of this model are repaired. In particular: (1) outside-in outbursts occur for mass transfer rates lower than in the standard model as required by observations; (2) the presence of long (wide) and short (narrow) outbursts with similar peak luminosities is a natural property of the model. Mass-transfer fluctuations by factors ~ 2 can explain the occurrence of both long and short outbursts above the cataclysmic variable period gap, whereas below 2 hr only short normal outbursts are expected (in addition to superoutbursts which are not dealt with in this article). With additional heating by the stream and tidal torques, such fluctuations can also explain the occurrence of both outside-in and inside-out outbursts in SS Cyg and similar systems. The occurrence of outside-in outbursts in short orbital-period, low mass-transfer-rate systems requires the disc to be much smaller than the tidal-truncation radius. In this case the recurrence time of both inside-out and outside-in outbursts have a similar dependence on the mass-transfer rate.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures Submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics
Volume growth and puncture repair in conformal geometry
Creators: name: Eastwood, Michael G.
name: Gover, A. Rod
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A30

description: Suppose $M$ is a compact Riemannian manifold and $p\in M$ an arbitrary point. We employ estimates on the volume growth around $p$ to prove that the only conformal compactification of $M\setminus\{p\}$ is $M$ itself.
description: 7 pages
Error-tolerant Finite-state Recognition with Applications to Morphological Analysis and Spelling Correction
Creators: name: Oflazer, Kemal
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 200402 Computational Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the notion of error-tolerant recognition with finite-state recognizers along with results from some applications. Error-tolerant recognition enables the recognition of strings that deviate mildly from any string in the regular set recognized by the underlying finite-state recognizer. Such recognition has applications to error-tolerant morphological processing, spelling correction, and approximate string matching in information retrieval. After a description of the concepts and algorithms involved, we give examples from two applications: in the context of morphological analysis, error-tolerant recognition allows misspelled input word forms to be corrected and morphologically analyzed concurrently. We present an application of this to error-tolerant analysis of the agglutinative morphology of Turkish words. The algorithm can be applied to morphological analysis of any language whose morphology has been fully captured by a single (and possibly very large) finite-state transducer, regardless of the word formation processes and morphographemic phenomena involved. In the context of spelling correction, error-tolerant recognition can be used to enumerate candidate correct forms from a given misspelled string within a certain edit distance. Error-tolerant recognition can be applied to spelling correction for any language, if (a) it has a word list comprising all inflected forms, or (b) its morphology has been fully described by a finite-state transducer. We present experimental results for spelling correction for a number of languages. These results indicate that such recognition works very efficiently for candidate generation in spelling correction for many European languages (English, Dutch, French, German, and Italian, among others) with very large word lists of root and inflected forms (some containing well over 200,000 forms), generating all candidate solutions within 10 to 45 milliseconds (with an edit distance of 1) on a SPARCStation 10/41. For spelling correction in Turkish, error-tolerant recognition operating with a (circular) recognizer of Turkish words (with about 29,000 states and 119,000 transitions) can generate all candidate words in less than 20 milliseconds, with an edit distance of 1.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0527
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0527, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0527, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 2 of High-density lipoprotein cholesterol to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio in early assessment of disease severity and outcome in patients with acute pancreatitis admitted to the ICU
Creators: name: Wu, Qin
name: Zhong, Xi
name: Fu, Min
name: Yang, Hao
name: Bo, Hong
name: Liao, Xuelian
name: Hu, Zhi
name: Wang, Bo
name: Zhang, Zhongwei
name: Jin, Xiaodong
name: Kang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Demographics, Clinical and Outcome data of gallstone acute pancreatitis patient cohort.
Scattering properties of a PT dipole
Creators: name: Staliunas, K.
name: Markoš, P.
name: Kuzmiak, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic response of PT-dipole is studied both analytically and numerically. In analytical approach, dipole is represented by two point scatterers. Within the first Born approximation, the asymmetry of the scattering field with respect to the orientation of dipole is proven. In numerical simulations, dipole is represented by two infinitely long, parallel cylinders with opposite sign of imaginary part of refractive index. Numerical data confirm the validity of the Born approximation in the weak scattering limit, while significant deviations from the Born approximation were observed for stronger scatterers and in the near-field range.
Comparison of boron uptake and translocation in two vetiver genotypes and evaluation of boron removal efficiency of vetiver floating islands
Creators: name: Junliang Xin
name: Baifei Huang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The objectives of this study were to identify genotypic differences in the uptake and translocation of boron (B) in vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides L.), a promising species in B phytoremediation, and to determine the efficiency of vetiver floating island system in B phytoremediation. Changes in plant biomass and B uptake and translocation were determined in two vetiver genotypes, Sierra and Sunshine, cultured hydroponically in a nutrient solution and exposed to six different B concentrations for 7 d and 14 d. The efficiency of B removal by Sierra (a high B accumulative genotype) grown in floating islands was also determined. Shoot B concentration differed significantly between the two genotypes but differences in root concentration were not significant. Root to shoot B transfer and B uptake ability were higher in Sierra than in Sunshine. The uptake and translocation of B was affected by B concentration and time of exposure. Sierra plants grown in floating islands were more efficient in B removal at lower B concentrations. Most of the B removed accumulated in the middle-upper sections of old leaves. Sierra is more suitable for the removal of B from wastewaters than Sunshine, especially in vetiver floating island system.
Operator realization of the SU(2) WZNW model
Creators: name: Furlan, Paolo
name: Hadjiivanov, Ludmil K.
name: Todorov, Ivan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decoupling the chiral dynamics in the canonical approach to the WZNW model requires an extended phase space that includes left and right monodromy variables. Earlier work on the subject, which traced back the quantum qroup symmetry of the model to the Lie-Poisson symmetry of the chiral symplectic form, left some open questions: - How to reconcile the monodromy invariance of the local 2D group valued field (i.e., equality of the left and right monodromies) with the fact that the latter obey different exchange relations? - What is the status of the quantum group symmetry in the 2D theory in which the chiral fields commute? - Is there a consistent operator formalism in the chiral and in the extended 2D theory in the continuum limit? We propose a constructive affirmative answer to these questions for G=SU(2) by presenting the chiral quantum fields as sums of chiral vertex operators and q-Bose creation and annihilation operators.
description: 18 pages, LATEX
Nonextensive statistics based on Landsberg-Vedral entropy
Creators: name: Parvan, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general formalism for the nonextensive statistics based on the Landsberg-Vedral entropy was derived. The formula for the first law of thermodynamics and the exact relations of the thermodynamic quantities to their ensemble averages were obtained. It was found that under the transformation $q\to 2-q$ the probabilities of microstates of the nonextensive statistics based on the Landsberg-Vedral entropy formally resemble the corresponding probabilities of the Tsallis statistics with escort probabilities. However, the nonextensive statistics with the Landsberg-Vedral entropy does not require introduction of the escort probabilities and generalized expectation values which are used in this version of the Tsallis statistics.
Образовательные технологии в повышении квалификации следователей
Creators: name: Евгений Александрович КИСЕЛЕВ
name: Елена Юрьевна КАЗАЧЕК
name: Татьяна Александровна УШАКОВА
name: Сергей Владимирович ГУНИЧ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: активные формы обучения; повышение квалификации; профессиональная подготовка; следственный опыт; Следственный комитет Российской Федерации; следователь; преподаватель

description: Современное криминогенное состояние российского общества обусловливает необходимость качественного противодействия криминальным угрозам со стороны сотрудников следственных органов. Повышение квалификации следователей, обладающих теоретическими знаниями как при отсутствии следственного опыта, так и с опытом следственной работы, возможно только путем использования инновационных образовательных технологий. В этом процессе наиболее эффективны активные формы обучения, которые могут быть использованы педагогами-новаторами в реализации программ повышения квалификации. Проводимый в рамках исследования анализ социологических данных, а также практики расследования уголовных дел показывает, что такой подход оправдывает себя для любой категории обучающихся, проходящих повышение квалификации.
Strain-dependent solid surface stress and the stiffness of soft contacts
Creators: name: Jensen, Katharine E.
name: Style, Robert W.
name: Xu, Qin
name: Dufresne, Eric R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface stresses have recently emerged as a key player in the mechanics of highly compliant solids. The classic theories of contact mechanics describe adhesion with a compliant substrate as a competition between surface energies driving deformation to establish contact and bulk elasticity resisting this. However, it has recently been shown that surface stresses provide an additional restoring force that can compete with and even dominate over elasticity in highly compliant materials, especially when length scales are small compared to the ratio of the surface stress to the elastic modulus, $Υ/E$. Here, we investigate experimentally the contribution of surface stresses to the force of adhesion. We find that the elastic and capillary contributions to the adhesive force are of similar magnitude, and that both are required to account for measured adhesive forces between rigid silica spheres and compliant, silicone gels. Notably, the strain-dependence of the solid surface stress contributes significantly to the stiffness of soft solid contacts.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Towards a new proposal for the time delay in gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Alchera, Nicola
name: Bonici, Marco
name: Maggiore, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One application of the Cosmological Gravitational Lensing in General Relativity is the measurement of the Hubble constant H_0 using the time delay Delta t between multiple images of lensed quasars. This method has already been applied, obtaining a value of H_0 compatible with that obtained from the SNe 1A, but non compatible with that obtained studying the anisotropies of the CMB. This difference could be a statistical fluctuation or an indication of new physics beyond the Standard Model of Cosmology, so it desirable to improve the precision of the measurements. At the current technological capabilities it is possible to obtain H_0 to a percent level uncertainty, so a more accurate theoretical model could be necessary in order to increase the precision about the determination of H_0. The actual formula which relates Delta t with H_0 is approximated; in this paper we expose a proposal to go beyond the previous analysis and, within the context of a new model, we obtain a more precise formula than that present in the Literature.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
M-Theory on a Calabi-Yau Manifold
Creators: name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Khuri, Ramzi R.
name: Minasian, Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compactify $M$-theory on a Calabi-Yau manifold to five dimensions by wrapping the membrane and fivebrane solitons of the eleven-dimensional supergravity limit around Calabi-Yau two-cycles and four-cycles respectively. We identify the perturbative and non-perturbative BPS states thus obtained with those of heterotic string theory compactified on $K3\times S^1$. Quantum aspects of the five-dimensional theory are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure, uses harvmac, epsf
Некоторые размышления о роли ГГНТУ в условиях трансформации современного университетского образования
Creators: name: Магомед-Рамзан Бувайсарович ХАДИСОВ
Publisher: name: Образование. Наука. Научные кадры
Year: 2019
Subjects: ядерная программа; университетское образование; базовый протокол; исследовательские компетенции; программа

description: В статье рассмотрены вопросы о роли и место ГГНТУ имени академика М.Д. Миллионщикова в системе координат современного университетского образования. Автор размышляет о необходимости разработки ГГНТУ собственной стратегии развития в связи с высокой скоростью изменения технологического уклада, принципов современного технического образования. Проведенный анализ показывает, что внедрение форматов элитного образования в университете типа honors program и honors college позволило бы позиционировать ГГНТУ как университет второго ряда, т.е. переходить от массовизации к качеству.
title: Dunkhase, Jan Eike (Hrsg.): Reinhart Koselleck, Carl Schmitt. Der Briefwechsel. 1953–1983, 459 S., Suhrkamp, Berlin 2019.
Creators: name: Dipper, Christof
Publisher: name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Year: 2024

description: „So wurde, wer sich bei Carl Schmitt bedankt, zum Sprachrohr von Carl Schmitt abgestempelt“. Reinhart Koselleck beklagte sich mit diesen Worten noch 2004, bei der Feier zur 50. Wiederkehr seiner Promotion, über den Schatten, der auf „Kritik und Krise“ nun schon ein ganzes Gelehrtenleben lang laste. Ob zu Recht, ist bis heute umstritten. Jedenfalls ist das Verhältnis Kosellecks zu Schmitt Gegenstand ungezählter wissenschaftlicher Arbeiten. Die allermeisten von ihnen beschränken sich auf eine Kombination von Textphilologie und Ideengeschichte, bewährten Verfahren sicherlich, aber ihre Aussagen standen bisher fast immer unter dem Vorbehalt, dass sie nicht am Material der Nachlässe verifizierbar waren. Nun liegt der Briefwechsel der beiden Protagonisten in mustergültiger Edition vor und die Hoffnung, endlich herauszufinden, ‚wie es eigentlich gewesen‘, ist naturgemäß groß.
A topic model based framework for identifying the distribution of demand for relief supplies using social media data
Creators: name: Zhang, Ting
name: Shen, Shi
name: Cheng, Changxiu
name: Su, Kai
name: Zhang, Xiangxue
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Natural disasters have caused substantial economic losses and numerous casualties. The demand analysis of relief supplies is the premise and basis for efficient relief operations after disasters. With the widespread use of social media, it has become a vital channel for people to report their demand for relief supplies and provides a way to obtain information on disaster areas. Therefore, we present a topic model-based framework and establish a demand dictionary and a gazetteer that aims to identify the spatial distribution of the demand for relief supplies by using social media data. Taking the 2013 Typhoon Haiyan (also called Yolanda) as a case study, we identify the potential topics of tweets with the biterm topic model, screen the tweets related to demands, and obtain the demand and location information from tweets to study the distribution of the relief supplies needs. The results show that, based on the demand dictionary, a gazetteer and the biterm topic model, the effective demand for relief supplies can be extracted from tweets. The proposed framework is feasible for the identification of accurate demand information and its distribution. Further, this framework can be applied to other types of disaster responses and can facilitate relief operations.
Site occupancy, composition and magnetic structure dependencies of martensitic transformation in Mn$_{2}$Ni$_{1+x}$Sn$_{1-x}$
Creators: name: Kundu, Ashis
name: Ghosh, Subhradip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A delicate balance between various factors such as site occupancy, composition and magnetic ordering seems to affect the stability of the martensitic phase in Mn$_{2}$Ni$_{1+x}$Sn$_{1-x}$. Using first-principles DFT calculations, we explore the impacts of each one of these factors on the martensitic stability of this system. Our results on total energies, magnetic moments and electronic structures upon changes in the composition, the magnetic configurations and the site occupancies show that the occupancies at the 4d sites in the Inverse Heusler crystal structure play the most crucial role. The presence of Mn at the 4d sites originally occupied by Sn and it's interaction with the Mn atoms at other sites decide the stability of the martensitic phases. This explains the discrepancy between the experiments and earlier DFT calculations regarding phase stability in Mn$_{2}$NiSn. Our results qualitatively explain the trends observed experimentally with regard to martensitic phase stability and the magnetisations in Ni-excess, Sn-deficient Mn$_{2}$NiSn system.
An exploratory study comparing three work/rest schedules during simulated repetitive precision work
Creators: name: Tsao, Liuxing
name: Kim, Sunwook
name: Ma, Liang
name: Nussbaum, Maury A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The pattern of work and rest can influence both physical fatigue and task performance in manual operations. However, there is relatively limited evidence regarding the influences of specific work/rest schedules in tasks requiring high repetitiveness and precision demands, along with relatively low exertion levels. Eighteen participants completed an exploratory study that simulated such tasks, to compare the effects of three distinct work/rest schedules (i.e. short frequent [short] and long infrequent breaks [long], and a self-selected schedule) on muscle fatigue, task performance (in terms of accuracy and speed), and preference. Schedules with long or self-selected breaks generally induced less muscle fatigue, compared with the short break condition. Participants preferred the self-selected condition the most and the long-break condition the least. The different schedules tested did not influence task performance. A self-selected schedule may be beneficial for repetitive precision task, to achieve a balance across muscle fatigue, task performance, and individual preference. Practitioner summary: Influences of three work/rest schedules (i.e. short and long breaks, and a self-selected schedule) on fatigue, performance, and preference were explored during repetitive precision tasks. Schedules with long or self-selected breaks induced less muscle fatigue and none of the three schedules influenced performance. A self-selected schedule was the most preferred.
Protein folding in a force-clamp
Creators: name: Cieplak, Marek
name: Szymczak, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Kinetics of folding of a protein held in a force-clamp are compared to an unconstrained folding. The comparison is made within a simple topology-based dynamical model of ubiquitin. We demonstrate that the experimentally observed variations in the end-to-end distance reflect microscopic events during folding. However, the folding scenarios in and out of the force-clamp are distinct.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, Journal of Chemical Physics (in press)
Influence of the effective layer thickness on the groundstate and excitonic properties of transition-metal dichalcogenide systems
Creators: name: Meckbach, Lars
name: Stroucken, Tineke
name: Koch, Stephan W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent scheme for the calculations of the interacting groundstate and the near bandgap optical spectra of mono- and multilayer transition-metal-dichalcogenide systems is presented. The approach combines a dielectric model for the Coulomb interaction potential in a multilayer environment, gap equations for the renormalized groundstate, and the Dirac-Wannier-equation to determine the excitonic properties. To account for the extension of the individual monolayers perpendicular to their basic plane, an effective thickness parameter in the Coulomb interaction potential is introduced. Numerical evaluations for the example of MoS$_2$ show that the resulting finite size effects lead to significant modifications in the optical spectra, reproducing the experimentally observed non hydrogenic features of the excitonic resonance series. Applying the theory for multi-layer configurations, a consistent description of the near bandgap optical properties is obtained all the way from monolayer to bulk. In addition to the well-known in-plane excitons, also interlayer excitons occur in multilayer systems suggesting a reinterpretation of experimental results obtained for bulk material.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
title: Charakterisierungen von inneren Volumina auf konvexen Körpern und konvexen Funktionen
Creators: name: Mussnig, Fabian
Publisher: name: Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach
Year: 2023

description: Wenn wir die Größe einer zweidimensionalen Form mittels einer Zahl ausdrücken wollen, dann denken wir gewöhnlich an ihren Flächeninhalt oder ihren Umfang. Aber was macht diese Kennzahlen so besonders? Wir beantworten diese Frage anhand klassischer mathematischer Resultate und werfen einen Blick auf Anwendungen und Verallgemeinerungen dieser Theorie.
description: Snapshots of modern mathematics from Oberwolfach;2022-11-de
Flavonoids and other phenolics from Camellia nitidissima chi flowers
Creators: name: Wang, Zhennan
name: Sun, Bing
name: Yang, Rui
name: Jia, Ai-Qun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: From Camellia nitidissima Chi flowers four undescribed flavonoids, nitidissimol A, nitidissimol B, sexangularetin 3-O-(6''-trans-p-coumarolyglucopyranoside) and sexangularetin 3-O-(2''-trans-p-coumarolyglucopyranoside) (1–4), and two previously unreported phenolics, nitidissimol C, D (9, 10), were isolated first time along with ten known compounds, kaempferol 3-O-(6’’-O-trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-D- glucopyranoside (5), kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside (6), Quercetin-3’-O-β-D-glucoside (7), kaempferol-7-O-β-D-glucoside (8), erythro-guaiacylglycerol-O-4’-coniferyl ether (11), threo-guaiacylglycerol-O-4’-coniferyl ether (12), protocatechuic acid (13), 1,2-Diethoxybenzene (14), ethyl shikimate (15), 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoic acid 4-O-allopyranoside (16). The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis of 1 D- and 2 D-NMR and MS data. Moreover, all isolated compounds (1-16) were tested for the antibacterial activity against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae and their quorum sensing inhibitory activity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. However, no one showed signifcant inhibition of X. oryzae pv. oryzae (MIC90 > 0.1 mg/mL), nor did they significantly inhibit the pyocyanin synthesis, which is controlled by quorum sensing in PAO1.
title: 01_0125
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The BAIKAL neutrino project: status report
Creators: name: Domogatsky, G. V.
name: experiment, for BAIKAL
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the present status of the Baikal Neutrino Project and present preliminary results of a search for upward going atmospheric neutrinos, WIMPs and magnetic monopoles obtained with the detector NT-2000 during 1998. Also the results of a search for very high energy neutrinos with partially completed detector in 1996 are presented.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Invited Talk at Neutrino-2000, XIX International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, Sudbury, June 16-21, 2000
Origin of folded bands in metamaterial crystals
Creators: name: Markos, Peter
name: Hlubina, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently it has been found numerically that the spectra of metamaterial crystals may contain pairs of bands which disappear inside the Brillouin zone. We observe that the wave equations for such systems are essentially non-Hermitian, but PT -symmetric. We show that the real-frequency spectra correspond to PT -symmetric solutions of the wave quation. At those momenta in the Brillouin zone where apparently no solutions exist, there appear pairs of complex-frequency solutions with spontaneously broken PT symmetry.
Charge dynamics in the phase string model for high-Tc superconductors
Creators: name: Gu, Zheng-Cheng
name: Weng, Zheng-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An understanding of the anomalous charge dynamics in the high-Tc cuprates is obtained based on a model study of doped Mott insulators. The high-temperature optical conductivity is found to generally have a two-component structure: a Drude like part followed by a mid-infrared band. The scattering rate associated with the Drude part exhibits a linear-temperature dependence over a wide range of high temperature, while the Drude term gets progressively suppressed below a characteristic energy of magnetic origin as the system enters the pseudogap phase. The high-energy optical conductivity shows a resonancelike feature in an underdoped case and continuously evolves into a 1/ωtail at higher doping, indicating that they share the same physical origin. In particular, such a high-energy component is closely correlated with the ω-peak structure of the density-density correlation function at different momenta, in systematic consistency with exact diagonalization results based on the t-J model. The underlying physics is attributed to the high-energy spin-charge separation in the model, in which the "mode coupling" responsible for the anomalous charge properties is not between the electrons and some collective mode but rather between new charge carriers, holons, and a novel topological gauge field controlled by spin dynamics, as the consequence of the strong short-range electron-electron Coulomb repulsion in the doped Mott insulator.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures; final version to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Study of microbial diversity in plant–microbe interaction system with oil sludge contamination
Creators: name: Dhote, Monika
name: Kumar, Anil
name: Jajoo, Anjana
name: Juwarkar, Asha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A 90 days greenhouse experiment was conducted for evaluation of soil microbial diversity in different treatments of rhizospheric and nonrhizospheric oil sludge contaminated soil. Various pot treatments (T1–T5) were as follows: 2% oil sludge contaminated soil was considered as control (T1); augmentation of control with preadapted microbial consortium was T2; addition of Vetiver zizanioide to control was T3; bioaugmentation of control along with V. zizanioide was T4; and bioaugmentation with V. zizanioide and bulking agent was T5. During the study, different microbial populations were determined in all treatments. Additionally, soil microbial diversity using polymerase chain reaction–denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR–DGGE) of 16S rDNA was carried out. At the end of experimental period, significant increase in microbial number in bioaugmented rhizospheric treatments (T4 and T5) was observed as compared to non-rhizospheric and non-bioaugmented treatments (T2 and T3). The community and sequencing results revealed that combined treatment of plant and microbes resulted in improved microbial species and number. The dominant phyla belonged to γ proteobacteria, β proteobacteria, Chloroflexi, firmicutes, and uncultured bacteria. It is concluded that plant–microbe–soil system supports immense oil degrading microbial diversity and can be used as an effective indicator tool for remediation of oil sludge contaminated sites.