cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An ytterbium quantum gas microscope with narrow-line laser cooling
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Ryuta
name: Kobayashi, Jun
name: Kuno, Takuma
name: Kato, Kohei
name: Takahashi, Yoshiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate site-resolved imaging of individual bosonic $^{174}\mathrm{Yb}$ atoms in a Hubbard-regime two-dimensional optical lattice with a short lattice constant of 266 nm. To suppress the heating by probe light with the $^1S_0$-$^1P_1$ transition of the wavelength $λ$ = 399 nm for high-resolution imaging and preserve atoms at the same lattice sites during the fluorescence imaging, we simultaneously cool atoms by additionally applying narrow-line optical molasses with the $^1S_0$-$^3P_1$ transition of the wavelength $λ$ = 556 nm. We achieve a low temperature of $T = 7.4(1.3)\ μ\mathrm{K}$, corresponding to a mean oscillation quantum number along the horizontal axes of 0.22(4) during imaging process. We detect on average 200 fluorescence photons from a single atom within 400 ms exposure time, and estimate the detection fidelity of 87(2)%. The realization of a quantum gas microscope with enough fidelity for Yb atoms in a Hubbard-regime optical lattice opens up the possibilities for studying various kinds of quantum many-body systems such as Bose and Fermi gases, and their mixtures, and also long-range-interacting systems such as Rydberg states.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Kampf der Geschlechter? Zur Ausstellung "Der Kampf der Geschlechter. Der neue Mythos in der Kunst 1850-1930" im Lenbachhaus München vom 8. März - 7. Mai 1995
Creators: name: Haenel, Birgit
name: Kierspel, Anne
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 20 (1995): KÖRPERBILDER
Quasiperiodic disorder induced critical phases in a periodically driven dimerized $p$-wave Kitaev chain
Creators: name: Roy, Koustav
name: Roy, Shilpi
name: Basu, Saurabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay of topology and disorder in non-equilibrium quantum systems is an intriguing subject. Here, we look for a suitable platform that enables an in-depth exploration of the topic. To this end, We analyze the topological and localization properties of a dimerized one-dimensional Kitaev chain in the presence of an onsite quasiperiodic potential with its amplitude being modulated periodically in time. The topological features have been explored via computing the real-space winding numbers corresponding to both the Majorana zero and the $π$ energy modes. We enumerate the scenario at different driving frequencies. In particular, at some intermediate frequency regime, the phase diagram concerning the zero mode involves two distinct phase transitions, one from a topologically trivial to a non-trivial phase, and another from a topological phase to an Anderson localized phase. On the other hand, the study of the $π$ modes reveals the emergence of a unique topological phase, with the bulk and the edges being fully localized, which may be called as the Floquet topological Anderson phase. Furthermore, we study the localization properties of the bulk states by computing the inverse and normalized participation ratios, while the critical phase is ascertained by computing the fractal dimension. We have observed extended, critical, and localized phases at intermediate frequencies, which are further confirmed via a finite-size scaling analysis. Finally, fully extended and localized phases are respectively observed at lower and higher frequencies.
Arts and Crafts. Von Morris bis Mackintosh - Reformbewegung zwischen Kunstgewerbe und Sozialutopie. Institut Mathildenhöhe, Darmstadt 11.12.1994 bis 17.4.1995
Creators: name: Spickernagel, Ellen
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 20 (1995): KÖRPERBILDER
Gerta Taro - Fotoreporterin im spanischen Bürgerkrieg. Biographie von Irme Schaber - Wanderausstellung, Marburg, Ethnologisches Institut, Dezember 1994 - Januar 1995
Creators: name: Klein, Dagmar
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 20 (1995): KÖRPERBILDER
Hopf Algebras and Invariants of the Johnson Cokernel
Creators: name: Conant, Jim
name: Kassabov, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B40

description: We show that if H is a cocommutative Hopf algebra, then there is a natural action of Aut(F_n) on the nth tensor power of H which induces an Out(F_n) action on a quotient \overline{H^{\otimes n}}. In the case when H=T(V) is the tensor algebra, we show that the invariant Tr^C of the cokernel of the Johnson homomorphism studied in [J. Conant, The Johnson cokernel and the Enomoto-Satoh invariant, Algebraic and Geometric Topology, 15 (2015), no. 2, 801--821.] projects to take values in the top dimensional cohomology of Out(F_n) with coefficients in \overline{H^{\otimes n}}. We analyze the n=2 case, getting large families of obstructions generalizing the abelianization obstructions of [J. Conant, M. Kassabov, K. Vogtmann, Higher hairy graph homology, Journal of Topology, Geom. Dedicata 176 (2015), 345--374.].
Aby Warburg und das "Schlagenritual": Ein Nachtrag zur Rezeption durch feministische Kunsthistorikerrinnen
Creators: name: Volland, Gerlinde
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 20 (1995): KÖRPERBILDER
Chondrule Formation via Impact Jetting Triggered by Planetary Accretion
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Yasuhiro
name: Wakita, Shigeru
name: Matsumoto, Yuji
name: Oshino, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chondrules are one of the most primitive elements that can serve as a fundamental clue as to the origin of our Solar system. We investigate a formation scenario of chondrules that involves planetesimal collisions and the resultant impact jetting. Planetesimal collisions are the main agent to regulate planetary accretion that corresponds to the formation of terrestrial planets and cores of gas giants. The key component of this scenario is that ejected materials can melt when the impact velocity between colliding planetesimals exceeds about 2.5 km s$^{-1}$. The previous simulations show that the process is efficient enough to reproduce the primordial abundance of chondrules. We examine this scenario carefully by performing semi-analytical calculations that are developed based on the results of direct $N$-body simulations. As found by the previous work, we confirm that planetesimal collisions that occur during planetary accretion can play an important role in forming chondrules. This arises because protoplanet-planetesimal collisions can achieve the impact velocity of about 2.5 km s$^{-1}$ or higher, as protoplanets approach the isolation mass ($M_{p,iso}$). Assuming that the ejected mass is a fraction ($F_{ch}$) of colliding planetesimals' mass, we show that the resultant abundance of chondrules is formulated well by $F_{ch}M_{p,iso}$, as long as the formation of protoplanets is completed within a given disk lifetime. We perform a parameter study and examine how the abundance of chondrules and their formation timing change. We find that the impact jetting scenario generally works reasonably well for a certain range of parameters, while more dedicated work would be needed to include other physical processes that are neglected in this work and to examine their effects on chondrule formation.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ
Leiblicher Logos. 14 Künstlerinnen aus Deutschland. Eine Ausstellung des Instituts für Auslandsbeziehungen, ifa, Stuttgart. Altes Museum, Berlin, 1. Juni - 30. Juli 1995
Creators: name: Ganteführer, Anne
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 20 (1995): KÖRPERBILDER
Phantasmen des "ganzen" und "zerstückelten" Körpers. Ein "concept in process"
Creators: name: Dressler, Iris
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 20 (1995): KÖRPERBILDER
Chimpanzee Stone Tool Baseline
Creators: name: Rodrigo, Alba
name: Bandini, Elisa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Animal Studies
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: chimpanzees
subject: stone tools

description: This project is part of the ERC funded STONECULT project granted to Dr. Claudio Tennie. In this part of the project, we report the results of baseline experiments conducted with captive chimpanzees where no social demonstrations were provided.
Atmospheric effects on Quaternary polarization encoding for free space communication, laboratory simulation
Creators: name: Soorat, Ram
name: Vudayagiri, Ashok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have simulated atmospheric effects such as fog and smoke in laboratory environment to simulate depolarisation due to atmospheric effects during a free space optical communi- cation. This has been used to study noise in two components of quaternary encoding for polarization shift keying. Individual components of a Quaternary encoding, such as vertical and horizontal as well as 45$^\circ$ and 135$^\circ$ , are tested separately and indicates that the depo- larization effects are different for these two situation. However, due to a differential method used to extract information bits, the protocol shows extremely low bit error rates. The information obtained is useful during deployment of a fully functional Quaternary encoded PolSK scheme in free space.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Enhancing Representation in Radiography-Reports Foundation Model: A Granular Alignment Algorithm Using Masked Contrastive Learning
Creators: name: Huang, Weijian
name: Li, Cheng
name: Zhou, Hong-Yu
name: Yang, Hao
name: Liu, Jiarun
name: Liang, Yong
name: Zheng, Hairong
name: Zhang, Shaoting
name: Wang, Shanshan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, multi-modal vision-language foundation models have gained significant attention in the medical field. While these models offer great opportunities, they still face crucial challenges, such as the requirement for fine-grained knowledge understanding in computer-aided diagnosis and the capability of utilizing very limited or even no task-specific labeled data in real-world clinical applications. In this study, we present MaCo, a masked contrastive chest X-ray foundation model that tackles these challenges. MaCo explores masked contrastive learning to simultaneously achieve fine-grained image understanding and zero-shot learning for a variety of medical imaging tasks. It designs a correlation weighting mechanism to adjust the correlation between masked chest X-ray image patches and their corresponding reports, thereby enhancing the model's representation learning capabilities. To evaluate the performance of MaCo, we conducted extensive experiments using 6 well-known open-source X-ray datasets. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of MaCo over 10 state-of-the-art approaches across tasks such as classification, segmentation, detection, and phrase grounding. These findings highlight the significant potential of MaCo in advancing a wide range of medical image analysis tasks.
Transitional supports for youth with mental illness and problematic substance use entering higher education: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Dimitropoulos, Gina
name: Lange, Thomas
name: Schraeder, Kyleigh
name: Zwicker, Jennifer
name: Vallianatos, Helen
name: Bruckner, Debbie
name: Patten, Scott
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Substance Abuse and Addiction
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Student Counseling and Personnel Services
subject: Education
subject: Higher Education
subject: Mental and Social Health
subject: Adult and Continuing Education
subject: Secondary Education
subject: Problematic Substance Use
subject: Scoping Review
subject: Student Mental Health
subject: Transition Age Youth
subject: Transitions to Post-Secondary

description: The objective of our review is to synthesize the literature on post-secondary transition interventions for youth/young adults with mental illness and/or problematic substance use.
Digital data for "oxidative damage is influenced by diet but unaffected by selection for early age of oviposition in the marula fly, ceratitis cosyra (diptera: tephritidae)"
Creators: name: Malod, KÃ©vin
name: Weldon, Christopher
Publisher: name: University of Pretoria
Year: 2022
Subjects: Life histories

description: This is the dataset used for the research article "Oxidative damage is influenced by diet but unaffected by selection for early age of oviposition in the marula fly, Ceratitis cosyra (Diptera: Tephritidae)" published in Frontiers in Physiology (2022).
Todiramphus albicilla reference genome
Creators: name: DeRaad, Devon A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This is the exact version of the Todiramphus albicilla reference genome used for all analyses in the paper "Mitonuclear discordance results from incomplete lineage sorting, with no detectable evidence for gene flow, in a rapid radiation of Todiramphus kingfishers". The version of this assembly publicly released on NCBI (BioProject PRJNA992488; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/PRJNA992488) was not scaffolded based on synteny, and underwent additional contamination screening at the behest of NCBI, which resulted in the masking/removal of ~55 Kb (~0.005%) of the overall assembly. For researchers interested in reproducing the exact results reported in the manuscript, we have made the exact version of the reference genome used in all analyses, which differs slightly from the NCBI version, available here.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIORS OF PATIENTS REGARDING INTERDENTAL DEPLAQUING DEVICES: A MIXED METHODS STUDY
Creators: name: Smith, Avie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: This mixed-methods study assessed patients’ oral health literacy, motivation, and barriers regarding interdental deplaquing. Participants (n=49) from a study comparing Glide® Pro-Health Floss Original (F) and GUM® Curved Soft-Picks® Advance (SP) completed daily diaries and questionnaires discussing motivation, tiredness, confidence and satisfaction for their deplaquing method.  Results were analyzed by Mantel-haenszel chi-square tests. Nineteen of 49 participants attended focus groups (F and SP) about oral health behaviors, literacy, motivators and barriers regarding interdental deplaquing. Discussions were digitally recorded, transcribed, and analyzed in ATLAS.ti 7.5.15. F users reported statistically significant higher agreement about ability to remove food/debris (p=.01), cleaning thoroughly (p=.02), and clean feeling of the mouth (p=.01). SP users reported higher ease/efficiency of use (p=.01), convenience (p=.003), easy to hold (p=.0001), and easy use away from home (p=.008). Daily diaries revealed higher motivation/ ease of use (SP). Barriers to interdental deplaquing (e.g. low literacy) may hinder patients’ motivation to comply.
Pattern Avoidance in Weak Ascent Sequences
Creators: name: Bényi, Beáta
name: Mansour, Toufik
name: Ramírez, José L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05, 05A15, 05A19

description: In this paper, we study pattern avoidance in weak ascent sequences, giving some results for patterns of length 3. This is an analogous study to one given by Duncan and Steingrímsson (2011) for ascent sequences. More precisely, we provide systematically the generating functions for the number of weak ascent sequences avoiding the patterns $001, 011, 012, 021$, and $102$. Additionally, we establish bijective connections between pattern-avoiding weak ascent sequences and other combinatorial objects, such as compositions, upper triangular 01-matrices, and plane trees.
Remarks on a theorem of Perron
Creators: name: Camacho, Cesar
name: Movasati, Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a linear differential equation with a mild condition on its singularities, we discuss generalized continued fractions converging to expressions in its solutions and their derivatives. In the case of an order two linear differential equation, this is the logarithmic derivative of the holomorphic solution near a singularity.
Pegfilgrastim On-body injector for chemotherapy-induced neutropenia prophylaxis: scope review
Creators: name: Martins, Vivian
name: Vieira, Leticia
name: Dal Sasso Mendes, Karina
name: Galvão, Cristina
name: Reis, Paula
name: Silveira, Renata
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Neutropenia
subject: Oncology
subject: Oncology Nurse
subject: Pegfilgrastim
subject: Pegfilgrastim On-body Injector

description: The objective of this study is to explore health care for the use of the "Pegfilgrastim On-body injector" device in the prevention of neutropenia in adult cancer patients undergoing outpatient chemotherapy.
The norm of the backward shift on $H^1$ is $\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$
Creators: name: Brevig, Ole Fredrik
name: Seip, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that the norm of the backward shift operator on $H^1$ is $2/\sqrt{3}$, and we identify the functions for which the norm is attained.
description: This paper has been accepted for publication in Pure and Applied Functional Analysis
Adverse Childhood Events and Intimate Speaker Listener Behavior in Adulthood
Creators: name: Criddle, Jessica
name: Sease, Thomas
name: Malm, Esther
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Adverse childhood experiences
subject: intimacy
subject: verbal behavior

description: While difficulties in interpersonal relationships have been studied extensively as an outcome of trauma, less is known about the processes and mechanisms by which this occurs, and even less as seen within the framework of behavior analysis and contextual behavioral science. This study explores these relationships within an integrateive contextual behavioral science account of the interpersonal process model of intimacy.
Invariant Smoothing for Localization: Including the IMU Biases
Creators: name: Chauchat, Paul
name: Bonnabel, Silvère
name: Barrau, Axel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this article we investigate smoothing (i.e., optimisation-based) estimation techniques for robot localization using an IMU aided by other localization sensors. We more particularly focus on Invariant Smoothing (IS), a variant based on the use of nontrivial Lie groups from robotics. We study the recently introduced Two Frames Group (TFG), and prove it can fit into the framework of Invariant Smoothing in order to better take into account the IMU biases, as compared to the state-of-the-art in robotics. Experiments based on the KITTI dataset show the proposed framework compares favorably to the state-of-the-art smoothing methods in terms of robustness in some challenging situations.
Roth--Waring--Goldbach
Creators: name: Chow, Sam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B30, 11D72, 11P32, 11P55, 37A45

description: We use Green's transference principle to show that any subset of the $d$th powers of primes with positive relative density contains nontrivial solutions to a translation-invariant linear equation in $d^2+1$ or more variables, with explicit quantitative bounds.
description: 26 pages, post-ref version
Electronic properties, correlated topology and Green's function zeros
Creators: name: Setty, Chandan
name: Xie, Fang
name: Sur, Shouvik
name: Chen, Lei
name: Vergniory, Maia G.
name: Si, Qimiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is extensive current interest about electronic topology in correlated settings. In strongly correlated systems, contours of Green's function zeros may develop in frequency-momentum space, and their role in correlated topology has increasingly been recognized. However, whether and how the zeros contribute to electronic properties is a matter of uncertainty. Here we address the issue in an exactly solvable model for Mott insulator. We show that the Green's function zeros contribute to several physically measurable correlation functions, in a way that does not run into inconsistencies. In particular, the physical properties remain robust to chemical potential variations up to the Mott gap as it should be based on general considerations. Our work sets the stage for further understandings on the rich interplay among topology, symmetry and strong correlations.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Multilayer black phosphorus as a versatile mid-infrared electro-optic material
Creators: name: Lin, Charles
name: Grassi, Roberto
name: Low, Tony
name: Helmy, Amr S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electro-optic properties of black phosphorus (BP) thin films for optical modulation in the mid-infrared frequencies. Our calculation indicates that an applied out-of-plane electric field may lead to red-, blue-, or bidirectional shift in BP's absorption edge. This is due to the interplay between the field-induced quantum-confined Franz-Keldysh effect and the Pauli-blocked Burstein-Moss shift. The relative contribution of the two electro-absorption mechanisms depends on doping range, operating wavelength, and BP film thickness. For proof-of concept, simple modulator configuration with BP overlaid over a silicon nanowire is studied. Simulation result shows that operating BP in the quantum-confined Franz-Keldysh regime can enable improved maximal attainable absorption as well as power efficiency compared to its graphene counterpart.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
APIS: A paired CT-MRI dataset for ischemic stroke segmentation challenge
Creators: name: Gómez, Santiago
name: Mantilla, Daniel
name: Garzón, Gustavo
name: Rangel, Edgar
name: Ortiz, Andrés
name: Sierra-Jerez, Franklin
name: Martínez, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Stroke is the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. Immediate attention and diagnosis play a crucial role regarding patient prognosis. The key to diagnosis consists in localizing and delineating brain lesions. Standard stroke examination protocols include the initial evaluation from a non-contrast CT scan to discriminate between hemorrhage and ischemia. However, non-contrast CTs may lack sensitivity in detecting subtle ischemic changes in the acute phase. As a result, complementary diffusion-weighted MRI studies are captured to provide valuable insights, allowing to recover and quantify stroke lesions. This work introduced APIS, the first paired public dataset with NCCT and ADC studies of acute ischemic stroke patients. APIS was presented as a challenge at the 20th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging 2023, where researchers were invited to propose new computational strategies that leverage paired data and deal with lesion segmentation over CT sequences. Despite all the teams employing specialized deep learning tools, the results suggest that the ischemic stroke segmentation task from NCCT remains challenging. The annotated dataset remains accessible to the public upon registration, inviting the scientific community to deal with stroke characterization from NCCT but guided with paired DWI information.
Edition Nr. 8: Sylvie Ungauer, Multiple "Touché" 1-4, 1995
Creators: name: Dressler, Iris
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 20 (1995): KÖRPERBILDER
A microlocal investigation of stochastic partial differential equations for spinors with an application to the Thirring model
Creators: name: Bonicelli, Alberto
name: Costeri, Beatrice
name: Dappiaggi, Claudio
name: Rinaldi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: On a $d$-dimensional Riemannian, spin manifold $(M,g)$ we consider non-linear, stochastic partial differential equations for spinor fields, driven by a Dirac operator and coupled to an additive Gaussian, vector-valued white noise. We extend to the case in hand a procedure, introduced in [DDRZ20] for the scalar counterpart, which allows to compute at a perturbative level the expectation value of the solutions as well as the associated correlation functions accounting intrinsically for the underlying renormalization freedoms. This framework relies strongly on tools proper of microlocal analysis and it is inspired by the algebraic approach to quantum field theory. As a concrete example we apply it to a stochastic version of the Thirring model proving in particular that it lies in the subcritical regime if $d\leq 2$.
description: 42 pages, typos corrected and Appendix A revised
Distributed Information-Theoretic Clustering
Creators: name: Pichler, Georg
name: Piantanida, Pablo
name: Matz, Gerald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study a novel multi-terminal source coding setup motivated by the biclustering problem. Two separate encoders observe two i.i.d. sequences $X^n$ and $Y^n$, respectively. The goal is to find rate-limited encodings $f(x^n)$ and $g(z^n)$ that maximize the mutual information $I(f(X^n); g(Y^n))/n$. We discuss connections of this problem with hypothesis testing against independence, pattern recognition, and the information bottleneck method. Improving previous cardinality bounds for the inner and outer bounds allows us to thoroughly study the special case of a binary symmetric source and to quantify the gap between the inner and the outer bound in this special case. Furthermore, we investigate a multiple description (MD) extension of the Chief Operating Officer (CEO) problem with mutual information constraint. Surprisingly, this MD-CEO problem permits a tight single-letter characterization of the achievable region.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures, 1 table; published in Information and Inference
Thinking globally, acting (trans-)locally: Petra Kelly and the transnational roots of West German Green politics
Creators: name: Milder, Stephen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: The first years of the 1970s have been seen by scholars of the German Left as a period of dissolution, highlighted by the factionalization of the 1968er movement. Yet, as an avowed European Integrationist, Petra Kelly found many opportunities for the integration and growth necessary for a developing social movement in the early 1970s. Kelly soon combined her internationalist impulses with grassroots anti-nuclear activism, developing a new trans-local politics. She became a human link between grassroots movements, traveling frequently between them and ferrying new ideas across Europe and all over the world. Re-tracing Kelly's journeys of the 1970s clarifies the essential role played by anti-nuclear activists at the grassroots level, many of whom were anything but 68ers, and internationalist ideas in the crystallization of a nationally organized Green Party in West Germany.
Der Museumsmensch. Zur Vorstellung des Körpers in wissenschaftlichen Museen gen Italien
Creators: name: Hermes Da Fonseca, Liselotte
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 20 (1995): KÖRPERBILDER
The Body on the Edge. Körper - Geschlechter - Technologien
Creators: name: Angerer, Marie-Luise
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 20 (1995): KÖRPERBILDER
Emergent behaviour in crowds: managing changes in crowd mood
Creators: name: Tatrai, Andrew
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis explores emergent behaviour in crowds and provides insights into managing changes in crowd mood. This research was conducted in conjunction with a technology provider who generated advanced data landscapes from CCTV cameras with analytical software. The proposition advances knowledge on the influences of crowd mood for managing crowd safety, and the results provide dispositional knowledge on the propensity of a crowd to behave in a certain manner. Overall, this thesis answers the research question: "Can we manage crowd mood?". The analysis is framed by complexity theory as is appropriate for understanding crowd mood management. Considering the effort and cost expended to organise crowded places, this research has significant practical applications.
Identification of Gravitational-waves from Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals
Creators: name: Ye, Chang-Qing
name: Fan, Hui-Min
name: Torres-Orjuela, Alejandro
name: Zhang, Jian-dong
name: Hu, Yi-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Space-based gravitational wave detectors like TianQin or LISA could observe extreme-mass-ratio-inspirals (EMRIs) at millihertz frequencies. The accurate identification of these EMRI signals from the data plays a crucial role in enabling in-depth study of astronomy and physics. We aim at the identification stage of the data analysis, with the aim to extract key features of the signal from the data, such as the evolution of the orbital frequency, as well as to pinpoint the parameter range that can fit the data well for the subsequent parameter inference stage. In this manuscript, we demonstrated the identification of EMRI signals without any additional prior information on physical parameters. High-precision measurements of EMRI signals have been achieved, using a hierarchical search. It combines the search for physical parameters that guide the subsequent parameter inference, and a semi-coherent search with phenomenological waveforms that reaches precision levels down to $10^{-4}$ for the phenomenological waveform parameters $ω_{0}$, $\dotω_{0}$, and $\ddotω_{0}$. As a result, we obtain measurement relative errors of less than 4% for the mass of the massive black hole, while keeping the relative errors of the other parameters within as small as 0.5%.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, comments welcom
A Post-Imperial Frontier? Britishness, the Falklands War, and the Memory of Settler Colonialism
Creators: name: Hebert, Joel
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: In April 1982, after Argentina's invasion of the British-administered Falkland Islands and its quick rout in the short war that followed, the British public reveled in an unbridled demonstration of nationalism. Many scholars have sought to explain away the public's deeply passionate response to the Falklands War as anything but jingoistic. This thesis, however, argues that British politicians and the press successfully popularized the war effort by appealing to old imperial nationalisms that had united the British nation in the past. They emphasized both the 19th century idea of a global Greater Britishness linking Britain to the bucolic Falkland Islands and, in deeply racialized language, they othered the Argentine military. Ultimately, the political discourses and representations of the Falklands War illustrate how at a time of alleged British decline, ideal Britishness was conveniently found abroad in the former empire. Indeed, well into the so-called post-colonial period of the 1980s, settler communities continued to have an important bearing on domestic British politics and identity.
"Entschuldigen Sie, wenn ich mich so gehen lasse…" Zu einem Textkorpus von Barbara Bloom
Creators: name: Puffert, Rahel
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 20 (1995): KÖRPERBILDER
Speech auditory-motor adaptation lacks an explicit component: reduced adaptation in adults who stutter reflects limitations in implicit sensorimotor learning
Creators: name: Kim, Kwang
name: Max, Ludo
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Speech and Hearing Science
subject: Behavioral Neurobiology
subject: Speech Pathology and Audiology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Communication Sciences and Disorders
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology

description: Dataset for "Speech auditory-motor adaptation lacks an explicit component: reduced adaptation in adults who stutter reflects limitations in implicit sensorimotor learning" to appear in European Journal of Neuroscience.
Niki de Saint Phalles "Nana" im öffentlichen Raum. Strategien der Aneignung eines widerspenstigen Kunstobjekts
Creators: name: Reinckens, Henrike
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 20 (1995): KÖRPERBILDER
KörperBilder. Kontexte aus Kunst und Wissenschaft
Creators: name: Dressler, Iris
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 20 (1995): KÖRPERBILDER
Injury mitigation strategies in the military: A systematic review
Creators: name: Canetti, Elisa
name: Schram, Ben
name: Campbell, Patrick
name: Dorfzaun, Jonathan
name: Marshall, Paul
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Injury mitigation
subject: Injury prevention
subject: Military
subject: Tactical Research Unit
subject: TRU

description: Not applicable
Femmes Fatales? Von Schwestern des Pinsels und Töchtern des Fortschritts und der Brüderlichkeit
Creators: name: Thormann, Ellen
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 19 (1995): FEMME FATALE
Bayesian radio interferometric imaging with direction-dependent calibration
Creators: name: Roth, Jakob
name: Arras, Philipp
name: Reinecke, Martin
name: Perley, Richard A.
name: Westermann, Rüdiger
name: Enßlin, Torsten A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Results of the Cygnus A sky reconstructions from the paper "Bayesian radio interferometric imaging with direction-dependent
 calibration". The file "posterior_mean.fits" contains the mean of the posterior samples of the sky reconstruction. The other files, "posterior_sample_x.fits" contain the individual samples. All files are in the fits format and have flux units of mJy/arcsec^2.
Inseln im Strom: Frauenkulturarbeit diesseits der Metropolen – Konzepte, Erfahrungen, Perspektiven. Tagung am 11./12. November 1994 in Marburg-Cölbe
Creators: name: Klein, Dagmar
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 19 (1995): FEMME FATALE
Discovery of good double and triple circulant codes using multiple impulse method
Creators: name: Askali, M.
name: Nouh, S.
name: Azouaoui, A.
name: Belkasmi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The construction of optimal linear block error-correcting codes is not an easy problem, for this, many studies describe methods for generating good error correcting codes in terms of minimum distance. In a previous work, we have presented the multiple impulse method (MIM) to evaluate the minimum distance of linear codes. In this paper we will present an optimization of the MIM method by genetic algorithms, and we found many new optimal Double and Triple Circulant Codes (DCC & TCC) with the highest known parameters using the MIM method as an evaluator of the minimum distance. Two approaches are used in the exploration of the space of generators; the first is based on genetic algorithms, however the second is on the random search algorithm.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1303.4375
Community Animal Health Worker (CAHW) based interventions with small ruminants to improve animal health and women’s income and empowerment in South Asia: A systematic review
Creators: name: Verma, Supriya
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: CAHW
subject: Small ruminants
subject: Women's empowerment

description: This systematic review is planned to fully understand the interventions employing Community Animal Health Workers (CAHW) and other similar interventions in South Asia, and the impact generated by these interventions in terms of animal health, women’s (Pashu Sakhi and goat rearers) income and empowerment.
Entropic fluctuations in Gaussian dynamical systems
Creators: name: Jaksic, Vojkan
name: Pillet, Claude-Alain
name: Shirikyan, Armen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of a Gaussian dynamical system and compute in closed form the large deviation functionals describing the fluctuations of the entropy production observable with respect to the reference state and the non-equilibrium steady state. The entropy production observable of this model is an unbounded function on the phase space, and its large deviation functionals have a surprisingly rich structure. We explore this structure in some detail.
The Body of Gender. Körper/Geschlechter/Identitäten – Ein Tagungsbericht aus Linz
Creators: name: Müller, Irene
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 19 (1995): FEMME FATALE
Whose body is it anyway? Cultural reflections on embodiment illusion research in eating disorders and body dysmorphic disorder
Creators: name: Portingale, Jade
name: Krug, Isabel
name: Butler, David
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences

description: Psychological research has overwhelmingly derived from WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialised, Rich, Democratic) populations and a “White = neutral” perspective, neglecting cultural considerations and generalisability across diverse contexts.
How many 'bad' feminists does it take to change a lightbulb?
Creators: name: Cottingham, Laura
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 19 (1995): FEMME FATALE
Phenytoin and its metabolite, 5-(p-Hydroxyphenyl-), 5-Phenylhydantoin, decrease supernatant levels of matrix-metalloproteases in the human macrophage: implications for drug-induced gingival overgrowth
Creators: name: Serra, Ryan J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effects of Phenytoin (PHT) and its metabolite 5-(p- Hydroxyphenyl-), 5-Phenylhydantoin (HPPH) on LPS-induced macrophage expression of MMP, TIMP, TNF-α, and IL-6. METHODS: Human macrophages were pretreated with either: 1) 15μg/ml PHT, 2) 50μg/ml PHT, 3) 15μg/ml HPPH, or 4) 50μg/ml HPPH for 1 hour, then challenged with 100ng/ml A. actinomycetemcomitans (A.a.) LPS. Untreated cells served as control cultures. Total RNA was extracted at 4 hours, and supernatants were collected at 24 hours. RESULTS: A dose-dependent reduction of supernatant A.a.- induced MMP-1, MMP-3, MMP-9, and TIMP-1 was noted upon pretreatment with PHT and HPPH. A minimal effect was noted on gene expression for MMP-9 and TIMP-1. MMP2, MMP12, TIMP2-4 production does not appear to be influenced Aa LPS, PHT, or HPPH. CONCLUSIONS: A.a. LPS-induced macrophage expression of MMP-1, MMP- 3, MMP-9, and TIMP-1 is blunted by exposure to PHT and HPPH.
Ethnozentrismus und Geschlechterdifferenz. Eine Tagung des Kunsthistorischen Instituts der Universität Trier in Zusammenarbeits mit dem Ulmer Verein/Sektion Frauenforschung, Trier 29.9.-1.10.1995
Creators: name: Autorin, Keine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 19 (1995): FEMME FATALE
Localization of interacting fermions in the Aubry-Andre' model
Creators: name: Mastropietro, Vieri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider interacting electrons in a one dimensional lattice with an incommensurate Aubry-Andre' potential in the regime when the single-particle eigenstates are localized. We rigorously establish persistence of ground state localization in presence of weak many-body interaction, for almost all the chemical potentials. The proof uses a quantum many body extension of methods adopted for the stability of tori of nearly integrable hamiltonian systems, and relies on number-theoretic properties of the potential incommensurate frequency.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
La Città dei Miti. Una presentazione
Creators: name: Borgia, Gianpiero Alighiero Borgia E Teatro Dei
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2022
Subjects: Teatro dei Borgia
Medea
Heracles
Philoctetes
Actuality of Myth

description: Gianpiero Alighiero Borgia, director of La Città dei Miti (City of Myths) project, illustrates the Teatro dei Borgia’s method of dramaturgical composition. This does not aim to create a text pervaded by literary intent, but one that is meant to activate ‘life onstage’, in a process contrasting the Italian text-based tradition of theatre with Slavic and Anglo-Saxon traditions that are based on action.
Differential Modulation Exploiting the Spatial-Temporal Correlation of Wireless Channels With Moving Antenna Array
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhaoyang
name: Jiao, Chunxu
name: Zhong, Caijun
name: Zhang, Huazi
name: Zhang, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Provisioning reliable wireless services for railway passengers is becoming an increasingly critical problem to be addressed with the fast development of high speed trains (HST). In this paper, exploiting the linear mobility inherent to the HST communication scenario, we discover a new type of spatial-temporal correlation between the base station and moving antenna array on the roof top of the train. Capitalizing on the new spatial-temporal correlation structure and properties, an improved differential space-time modulation (DSTM) scheme is proposed. Analytical expressions are obtained for the pairwise error probability of the system. It is demonstrated that, the proposed approach achieves superior error performance compared with the conventional DSTM scheme. In addition, an adaptive method which dynamically adjusts the transmission block length is proposed to further enhance the system performance. Numerical results are provided to verify the performance of the proposed schemes.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Communications
Einleitung
Creators: name: Drogerloh, Annette
name: Rittmann, Annegret
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1995

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 19 (1995): FEMME FATALE
Training blackbirds: the international administration of Kosovo
Creators: name: Robinson, Ian Thomas-Bell
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: This thesis will examine the efficacy of the international administration of Kosovo from 2008 to 2011. It focuses on two key issues: compliance with the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and current efforts at liberalizing visa usage with the European Union. In order to assess both issues I use two-level game theory as a tool to investigate the organizations associated with compliance and visa liberalization. In the end I find that the structure of organizations that have the greatest effect upon the administration in Kosovo. The ICTY has a unitary structure that allows it to better exercise its wishes in Kosovo; whereas the EU is more fractured and has greater difficulty exerting itself consistently in Kosovo.