cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00246
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00246, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00246, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
An observable entanglement measure for unknown mixed quantum states
Creators: name: Mintert, Florian
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how an unknown mixed quantum state's entanglement can be quantified by a suitable, local parity measurement on its two-fold copy.
description: in press in PRL
Tidally Triggered Star Formation in Close Pairs of Galaxies: Major and Minor Interactions
Creators: name: Woods, Deborah Freedman
name: Geller, Margaret J.
name: Barton, Elizabeth J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study star formation in a sample of 345 galaxies in 167 pairs and compact groups drawn from the original CfA2 Redshift Survey and from a follow-up search for companions. We construct our sample with attention to including pairs with luminosity contrast |Δm_R| >= 2. These 57 galaxies with |Δm_R| >= 2 provide a set of nearby representative cases of minor interactions, a central feature of the hierarchical galaxy formation model. Here we report the redshifts and positions of the 345 galaxies in our sample, and of 136 galaxies in apparent pairs that are superpositions. In the pairs sample as a whole, there are strong correlations between the equivalent width of the Hαemission line and the projected spatial and the line-of-sight velocity separation of the pair. For pairs of small luminosity contrast, |Δm_R| < 2, the member galaxies show a correlation between the equivalent width of Hαand the projected spatial separation of the pair. However, for pairs with large luminosity contrast, |Δm_R| >= 2, we detect no correlation between the equivalent width of Hαand the projected spatial separation. The relative luminosity of the companion galaxy is more important in a gravitational tidal interaction than the intrinsic luminosity of the galaxy. Central star formation across the entire pairs sample depends strongly on the luminosity ratio, |Δm_R|, a reasonable proxy for the mass ratio of the pair; pairs composed of similarly luminous galaxies produce the strongest bursts of star formation. Pairs with |Δm_R| >= 2 rarely have EW(Hα) >~ 70 Ang.
description: Minor revisions following journal proofs
An open source multi-physics platform to advance fundamental understanding of plasma physics and enable impactful application of plasma systems
Creators: name: Shannon, Steven
name: Curreli, Davide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Plasma science is in the early stages of what will be its greatest contributions to society and the global economy since it enabled the scale down of microelectronic devices starting in the late 1980’s and continuing to today, where it contributes to almost one quarter of the steps needed to fabricate state of the art microelectronic devices. Plasma based systems have demonstrated remarkable applications in medicine, agriculture, chemical production, and catalysis. These applications point to the role of plasma science in the broader challenge of addressing the Food, Energy, and Water Nexus (FEWN), highlighted in NSF’s “Big Ideas” Report. The role of plasma science in the FEWN was the topic of a recent NSF sponsored workshop in 2016 that culminated in a report detailing the role of plasmas science along with the overarching technical challenges that need to be addressed in order to make substantive contributions to this basic science challenge. In this report, the overarching need was identified for advances in simulation capability of these systems that address the four unifying research challenges, 1.) Plasma Produced Selectivity in Reaction Mechanisms in the Volume and on Surfaces, 2.) Interfacial Plasma Phenomena, 3.) Multiscale, Non-Equilibrium Chemical Physics, and 4.) Synergy and Complexity in Plasmas.
Critical percolation clusters in seven dimensions and on a complete graph
Creators: name: Huang, Wei
name: Hou, Pengcheng
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Ziff, Robert M.
name: Deng, Youjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study critical bond percolation on a seven-dimensional (7D) hypercubic lattice with periodic boundary conditions and on the complete graph (CG) of finite volume $V$. We numerically confirm that for both cases, the critical number density $n(s,V)$ of clusters of size $s$ obeys a scaling form $n(s,V) \sim s^{-τ} \tilde{n} (s/V^{d^*_{\rm f}})$ with identical volume fractal dimension $d^*_{\rm f}=2/3$ and exponent $τ= 1+1/d^*_{\rm f}=5/2$. We then classify occupied bonds into {\em bridge} bonds, which includes {\em branch} and {\em junction} bonds, and {\em non-bridge} bonds; a bridge bond is a branch bond if and only if its deletion produces at least one tree. Deleting branch bonds from percolation configurations produces {\em leaf-free} configurations, whereas, deleting all bridge bonds leads to {\em bridge-free} configurations. It is shown that the fraction of non-bridge (bi-connected) bonds vanishes $ρ_{\rm n, CG}$$\rightarrow$0 for large CGs, but converges to a finite value $ ρ_{\rm n, 7D} =0.006 \, 193 \, 1(7)$ for the 7D hypercube. Further, we observe that while the bridge-free dimension $d^*_{\rm bf}=1/3$ holds for both the CG and 7D cases, the volume fractal dimensions of the leaf-free clusters are different: $d^*_{\rm \ell f, 7D} = 0.669 (9) \approx 2/3$ and $d^*_{\rm \ell f, CG} = 0. 333 7 (17) \approx 1/3$. We also study the behavior of the number and the size distribution of leaf-free and bridge-free clusters. For the number of clusters, we numerically find the number of leaf-free and bridge-free clusters on the CG scale as $\sim \ln V$, while for 7D they scale as $\sim V$. Our work demonstrates that the geometric structure of high-dimensional percolation clusters cannot be fully accounted for by their complete-graph counterparts.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables
Staggered versus overlap fermions: a study in the Schwinger model with $N_f=0,1,2$
Creators: name: Dürr, Stephan
name: Hoelbling, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scalar condensate and the topological susceptibility for a continuous range of quark masses in the Schwinger model with $N_f=0,1,2$ dynamical flavors, using both the overlap and the staggered discretization. At finite lattice spacing the differences between the two formulations become rather dramatic near the chiral limit, but they get severely reduced, at the coupling considered, after a few smearing steps.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, v2: 1 ref corrected, minor changes
title: Ιδιότητες της αστικής ύλης: ένας τοπολογικός ισομορφισμός
Creators: name: Λημνιδου Μαρκελλα
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2024

description: Στην παρούσα ερευνητική εργασία θα διερευνηθούν οι καταστάσεις και οι μεταβολές των αρχιτεκτονικών έργων της ανώνυμης και επίσημης αρχιτεκτονικής, στον ευρωπαϊκό χώρο από την προϊστορία έως και σήμερα. Στόχος είναι η κατανόηση των ιδιοτήτων της «αστικής ύλης» και των χαρακτηριστικών των μεταβολών της. Για να γίνει εφικτό αυτό, θα χρησιμοποιηθεί ως σύστημα μελέτης η κλασική και σύγχρονη φυσική θεωρία, η οποία λόγω της χωροχρονικής διαφοράς μεταξύ παρατηρητή (10-1) και αντικειμένου μελέτης (10-10), παρέχει τα κατάλληλα εργαλεία για μακροσκοπική και μικροσκοπική παρατήρηση, μελέτη και τελικά ανάγνωση των μεταβολών των αρχών της αρχιτεκτονικής. Επίσης, καθώς το σύστημα μελέτης καθορίζει τις ιδιότητες του αντικειμένου μελέτης,1 τα αρχιτεκτονικά έργα, απαλλαγμένα πλέον από το δίπολο άνθρωπος-φύση, μετατρέπονται σε παρατηρήσιμα φαινόμενα που μπορούν να περιγραφούνε από τους ίδιους φυσικούς νόμους που περιγράφουν όλα τα υπόλοιπα συστήματα, τα οποία ανήκουν στην μέχρι σήμερα γνωστή υλική πραγματικότητα, και τελικά αυτό που τα ξεχώριζε από τα υπόλοιπα, είναι η σχετική απόσταση μεταξύ παρατηρητή και αντικειμένου μελέτης. Συνεπώς, η μελέτη της ιστορίας της αρχιτεκτονικής, από το εύρος κλιμάκων: 1:1 - 1:104, στις κλίμακες 1:10-10 (ατομική κλίμακα) και 1:109 (υπερμεγέθης μαύρη τρύπα), δεν αποσκοπεί στην αντικατάσταση και απλούστευση των αφηγήσεων των κοινωνικών επιστημών της ιστορίας της αρχιτεκτονικής, αλλά σε μία διαισθητική συνύφανση (αμυγδαλή) ενός συνεκτικού δικτύου (ιππόκαμπος) μεταξύ των μεμονωμένων ορθολογικών χώρων των επιστημονικών πεδίων (προμετωπιαίος φλοιός).
On the Security of Rate-limited Privacy Pass
Creators: name: Chu, Hien
name: Do, Khue
name: Hanzlik, Lucjan
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: The privacy pass protocol allows users to redeem anonymously issued cryptographic tokens instead of solving annoying CAPTCHAs. The issuing authority verifies the credibility of the user, who can later use the pass while browsing the web using an anonymous or virtual private network. Hendrickson et al. proposed an IETF draft (privacypass-rate-limit-tokens-00) for a rate-limiting version of the privacy pass protocol, also called rate-limited Privacy Pass (RlP). Introducing a new actor called a mediator makes both versions inherently different. The mediator applies access policies to rate-limit users’ access to the service while, at the same time, should be oblivious to the website/origin the user is trying to access. In this paper, we formally define the rate-limited Privacy Pass protocol and propose a game-based security model to capture the informal security notions introduced by Hendrickson et al.. We show a construction from simple building blocks that fulfills our security definitions and even allows for a post-quantum secure instantiation. Interestingly, the instantiation proposed in the IETF draft is a specific case of our construction. Thus, we can reuse the security arguments for the generic construction and show that the version used in practice is secure.
Neutrino Radiation Hydrodynamics in GenASiS
Creators: name: Budiardja, Reuben D.
name: Cardall, Christian Y.
name: Endeve, Eirik
name: R. Daniel Murphy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics
subject: 80110 Simulation and Modelling
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Radiation transport and kinetic theory of particles are relevant to many areas of astrophysics, a prime example of which is the physics of core-collapse supernovae. The goal of this project is to develop and deploy a software element to solve radiation hydrodynamics problems on modern supercomputers. This functionality will be developed within
GenASiS, a new framework to facilitate simulation of astrophysical phenomena on leading capability supercomputers.
Cyclic Monopoles
Creators: name: Sutcliffe, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study charge k SU(2) BPS monopoles which are symmetric under the cyclic group of order k. Approximate twistor data (spectral curves and Nahm data) is constructed using a new technique based upon a Painleve analysis of Nahm's equation around a pole. With this data both analytical and numerical approximate ADHMN constructions are performed to study the zeros of the Higgs field and the monopole energy densities. The results describe, via the moduli space approximation, a novel type of low energy k monopole scattering.
description: latex, 28 pages, 6 figures (3 as gif files)
Distribution of G-concurrence of random pure states
Creators: name: Cappellini, Valerio
name: Sommers, Hans-Juergen
name: Zyczkowski, Karol
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Average entanglement of random pure states of an N x N composite system is analyzed. We compute the average value of the determinant D of the reduced state, which forms an entanglement monotone. Calculating higher moments of the determinant we characterize the probability distribution P(D). Similar results are obtained for the rescaled N-th root of the determinant, called G-concurrence. We show that in the limit $N\to\infty$ this quantity becomes concentrated at a single point G=1/e. The position of the concentration point changes if one consider an arbitrary N x K bipartite system, in the joint limit $N,K\to\infty$, K/N fixed.
description: RevTeX4, 11 pages, 4 Encapsuled PostScript figures - Introduced new results, Section II and V have been significantly improved - To appear on PRA
Additional file 1 of Counselling and psychotherapy service use in Chinese sexual minority populations: a nationwide survey
Creators: name: Wang, Yuanyuan
name: Wilson, Amanda
name: Hu, Zhishan
name: Lu, Li
name: Li, Wengao
name: Peng, Ke
name: Wu, Lijuan
name: Xin, Ying
name: Drescher, Jack
name: Ou, Jianjun
name: Chen, Runsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Radio Observations of a Large Sample of Late-M, L, and T Dwarfs: The Distribution of Magentic Field Strengths
Creators: name: Berger, Edo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present radio observations of a comprehensive sample of 90 dwarf stars and brown dwarfs ranging from spectral type M5 to T8. We detect three radio active sources in addition to the six objects previously detected in quiescence and outburst, leading to an overall detection rate of about 10% for objects later than M7. From the properties of the radio emission we infer magnetic field strengths of ~100 G in quiescence and nearly 1 kG during flares, while the majority of the non-detected objects have B<50 G. Depending on the configuration and size of the magnetic loops, the surface magnetic fields may approach 1 kG even in quiescence, at most a factor of few smaller than in early-M dwarfs. With the larger sample of sources we find continued evidence for (i) a sharp transition around spectral type M7 from a ratio of radio to X-ray luminosity of log(L_R/L_X) ~ -15.5 to >-12, (ii) increased radio activity with later spectral type, in contrast to H-alpha and X-ray observations, and (iii) an overall drop in the fraction of active sources from about 30% for M dwarfs to about 5% for L dwarfs, fully consistent with H-alpha and X-ray observations. Taken together, these trends suggest that some late-M and L dwarfs are capable of generating 0.1-1 kG magnetic fields, but the overall drop in the fraction of such objects is likely accompanied by a change in the structure of the chromospheres and coronae, possibly due to the increasingly neutral atmospheres and/or a transition to a turbulent dynamo. A more extended radio survey currently holds the best promise for measuring the magnetic field properties of a large number of dwarf stars. [abridged]
description: Submitted to ApJ; 14 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Violence reported against the elderly with disabilities in the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN)
Creators: name: Soares, Ana Keila
name: Lange, Fernanda Cornelius
name: Lindner, Sheila Rubia
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: The World Health Organization (WHO) understands the term violence as the action of physical force, power and/or threat against oneself, others, groups and the community or as a result or possibility of generating injury, death, psychological damage, disability development or deprivation. In its classification, violence can be of: physical, psychological, sexual, financial, negligence, abandonment and self-neglect. Therefore, it is known that violence against elderly people is currently a public health problem and, even so, there is little scientific production in Brazil on the subject. It is extremely important to know the profile of the victims, what environment they are in and what their peculiarities are, both in terms of the type of violence and in identifying the aggressors. Such information is essential for State action, such as creating public policies and also so that the professionals involved can be prepared to provide adequate care (KRUG et al., 2002; OLIVEIRA et al., 2013, OLIVEIRA et al., 2012).
Laboratory evaluation of a low-cost, real-time, aerosol multi-sensor
Creators: name: Vercellino, Robert J.
name: Darrah K. Sleeth
name: Handy, Rodney G.
name: Min, Kyeong T.
name: Collingwood, Scott C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Exposure to occupational aerosols are a known hazard in many industry sectors and can be a risk factor for several respiratory diseases. In this study, a laboratory evaluation of low-cost aerosol sensors, the Dylos DC1700 and a modified Dylos known as the Utah Modified Dylos Sensor (UMDS), was performed to assess the sensors’ efficiency in sampling respirable and inhalable dust at high concentrations, which are most common in occupational settings. Dust concentrations were measured in a low-speed wind tunnel with 3 UMDSs, collocated with an aerosol spectrometer (Grimm 1.109) and gravimetric respirable and inhalable samplers. A total of 10 tests consisting of 5 different concentrations and 2 test aerosols, Arizona road dust and aluminum oxide, were conducted. For the Arizona road dust, total particle count was strongly related between the spectrometer and the UMDS with a coefficient of determination (R2) between 0.86–0.92. Particle count concentrations measured with the UMDS were converted to mass and also were related with gravimetrically collected inhalable and respirable dust. The UMDS small bin (i.e., all particles) compared to the inhalable sampler yielded an R2 of 0.86–0.92, and the large bin subtracted from the small bin (i.e., only the smallest particles) compared to the respirable sampler yielded an R2 of 0.93–0.997. Tests with the aluminum oxide demonstrated a substantially lower relationship across all comparisons. Furthermore, assessment of intra-instrument variability was consistent for all instruments, but inter-instrument variability indicated that each instrument requires its own calibration equation to yield accurate exposure estimates. Overall, it appears that the UMDS can be used as a low-cost tool to estimate respirable and inhalable concentrations found in many workplaces. Future studies will focus on deployment of a UMDS network in an occupational setting.
Virtual Black Holes in a Third Quantized Formalism
Creators: name: Ohkuwa, Yoshiaki
name: Faizal, Mir
name: Ezawa, Yasuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we will analyse virtual black holes using the third quantization formalism. As the virtual black hole model depends critically on the assumption that the quantum fluctuations dominate the geometry of spacetime at Planck scale, we will analyse the quantum fluctuations for a black hole using third quantization. We will demonstrate that these quantum fluctuations depend on the factor ordering chosen. So, we will show that only certain values of the factor ordering parameter are consistent with virtual black holes model of spacetime foam.
description: 15pages, no figures, Accepted in Annals of Physics
Water nanoelectrolysis: A simple model
Creators: name: Olives, Juan
name: Hammadi, Zoubida
name: Morin, Roger
name: Lapena, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple model of water nanoelectrolysis-defined as the nanolocalization at a single point of any electrolysis phenomenon-is presented. It is based on the electron tunneling assisted by the electric field through the thin film of water molecules ($\sim$0.3 nm thick) at the surface of a tip-shaped nanoelectrode (micrometric to nanometric curvature radius at the apex). By applying, e.g., an electric potential V 1 during a finite time t 1 , and then the potential --V 1 during the same time t 1 , we show that there are three distinct regions in the plane (t 1 , V 1): one for the nanolocalization (at the apex of the nanoelectrode) of the electrolysis oxidation reaction, the second one for the nanolocalization of the reduction reaction, and the third one for the nanolocalization of the production of bubbles. These parameters t 1 and V 1 completely control the time at which the electrolysis reaction (of oxidation or reduction) begins, the duration of this reaction, the electrolysis current intensity (i.e., the tunneling current), the number of produced O 2 or H 2 molecules, and the radius of the nanolocalized bubbles. The model is in good agreement with our experiments.
I=2 $ππ$ scattering using G-parity boundary condition
Creators: name: Kim, Changhoan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To make the $ππ$ state with non-zero relative momentum as the leading exponential, we impose anti-periodic boundary condition on the pion, which is implemented by imposing G-parity or H-parity on the quark fields at the boundary. With this, we calculate the I=2 $ππ$ phase shift from lattice simulation by using Lüscher's formula.
description: Lattice 2003, 3 pages, 6 figures
GW170817/GRB 170817A/AT2017gfo association: some implications for physics and astrophysics
Creators: name: Wang, Hao
name: Zhang, Fu-Wen
name: Wang, Yuan-Zhu
name: Shen, Zhao-Qiang
name: Liang, Yun-Feng
name: Li, Xiang
name: Liao, Neng-Hui
name: Jin, Zhi-Ping
name: Yuan, Qiang
name: Zou, Yuan-Chuan
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
name: Wei, Da-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On 17 August 2017, a gravitational wave event (GW170817) and an associated short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) from a binary neutron star merger had been detected. The followup optical/infrared observations also identified the macronova/kilonova emission (AT2017gfo). In this work we discuss some implications of the remarkable GW170817/GRB 170817A/AT2017gfo association. We show that the $\sim 1.7$s time delay between the gravitational wave (GW) and GRB signals imposes very tight constraint on the superluminal movement of gravitational waves (i.e., the relative departure of GW velocity from the speed of light is $\leq 4.3\times 10^{-16}$) or the possible violation of weak equivalence principle (i.e., the difference of the gamma-ray and GW trajectories in the gravitational field of the galaxy and the local universe should be within a factor of $\sim 3.4\times 10^{-9}$). The so-called Dark Matter Emulators and a class of contender models for cosmic acceleration ("Covariant Galileon") are ruled out, too. The successful identification of Lanthanide elements in the macronova/kilonova spectrum also excludes the possibility that the progenitors of GRB 170817A are a binary strange star system. The high neutron star merger rate (inferred from both the local sGRB data and the gravitational wave data) together with the significant ejected mass strongly suggest that such mergers are the prime sites of heavy r-process nucleosynthesis.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for Publication in ApJL
Further Improvements to Staggered Quarks
Creators: name: Follana, Eduardo
name: Mason, Quentin
name: Davies, Christine
name: Hornbostel, Kent
name: Lepage, Peter
name: Trottier, Howard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The improved staggered quark action has enabled breakthrough calculations of QCD with three light dynamical quarks. The largest remaining $a^2$ scaling violations come from "taste-changing" interactions, which are significantly reduced over naive quarks because of carefully chosen smearing of the gauge links. Here we examine further improvements to the quark action and show that additional smearing of the links can reduce the taste-changing errors by another factor of two, whilst retaining a fully $a^2$-improved action. The taste-changing errors can be understood within a perturbative calculation of the four-quark operators that appear at one-loop. We also discuss unquenching techniques with such a highly improved action.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, uses espcrc2 and feynmp.sty. Contribution to Lattice2003(improve)
Is the String Coupling Constant invariant under T-duality?
Creators: name: Alvarez, Enrique
name: Kubyshin, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that under T-duality the sigma model dilaton (which is normally thought to be related to the string coupling constant through the simple formula $κ= exp $), undergoes an additive shift. On the other hand, Kugo and Zwiebach, using a simplified form of string field theory, claim that the string coupling constant does not change under the T-duality. Obviously, what seems to happen is that two different coupling constants, associated to different dilatons, are used. In this contribution we shall try to clarify this, and related issues.
description: LaTeX, 13 pag. Contributions to Santa Margherita and S. Petersburg meetings
Photoassociation adiabatic passage of ultracold Rb atoms to form ultracold Rb_2 molecules
Creators: name: Shapiro, Evgeny A.
name: Shapiro, Moshe
name: Pe'er, Avi
name: Ye, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically explore photoassociation by Adiabatic Passage of two colliding cold ^{85}Rb atoms in an atomic trap to form an ultracold Rb_2 molecule. We consider the incoherent thermal nature of the scattering process in a trap and show that coherent manipulations of the atomic ensemble, such as adiabatic passage, are feasible if performed within the coherence time window dictated by the temperature, which is relatively long for cold atoms. We show that a sequence of ~2*10^7 pulses of moderate intensities, each lasting ~750 ns, can photoassociate a large fraction of the atomic ensemble at temperature of 100 microkelvin and density of 10^{11} atoms/cm^3. Use of multiple pulse sequences makes it possible to populate the ground vibrational state. Employing spontaneous decay from a selected excited state, one can accumulate the molecules in a narrow distribution of vibrational states in the ground electronic potential. Alternatively, by removing the created molecules from the beam path between pulse sets, one can create a low-density ensemble of molecules in their ground ro-vibrational state.
description: RevTex, 23 pages, 9 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0221r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0221r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0221r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Advances In Heat Detection Methods in Cattles and Buffaloes
Creators: name: Dr. Sachin Kalaswa1* and Dr. Ravindra Jadav2
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Detection of estrus (heat) is often cited as the costliest component and undoubtedly, the major limiting factor to the success of Artificial Insemination (A.I) programs on many dairy farms, also the success of A.I depends on critical close observation of animals to detect heat at appropriate time as late insemination leads to failure of conception; also, the heat detection is the key in the success of an effective breeding program. This was achieved by critical close observation, appropriate timed A.I. and sound record keeping (Roelofs et al., 2010). Incorrect detection of estrus is related to loss of income due to extended calving intervals, longer dry periods, milk loss, increased veterinary cost and slowed genetic progress.
The DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey: The Relationship Between Galaxy Properties and Environment at z ~ 1
Creators: name: Cooper, Michael C.
name: Newman, Jeffrey A.
name: Croton, Darren J.
name: Weiner, Benjamin J.
name: Willmer, Christopher N. A.
name: Gerke, Brian F.
name: Madgwick, Darren S.
name: Faber, S. M.
name: Davis, Marc
name: Coil, Alison L.
name: Finkbeiner, Douglas P.
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
name: Koo, David C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mean environment of galaxies in the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey as a function of rest-frame color, luminosity, and [OII] equivalent width. The local galaxy overdensity for >14,000 galaxies at 0.75 < z < 1.35 is estimated using the projected 3rd-nearest-neighbor surface density. Of the galaxy properties studied, mean environment is found to depend most strongly on galaxy color; all major features of the correlation between mean overdensity and rest-frame color observed in the local universe were already in place at z ~ 1. In contrast to local results, we find a substantial slope in the mean dependence of environment on luminosity for blue, star-forming galaxies at z ~ 1, with brighter blue galaxies being found on average in regions of greater overdensity. We discuss the roles of galaxy clusters and groups in establishing the observed correlations between environment and galaxy properties at high redshift, and we also explore the evidence for a ``downsizing of quenching'' from z ~ 1 to z ~ 0. Our results add weight to existing evidence that the mechanism(s) that result in star-formation quenching are efficient in group environments as well as clusters. This work is the first of its kind at high redshift and represents the first in a series of papers addressing the role of environment in galaxy formation at 0 < z < 1.
description: 36 pages including 10 figures and revised text, accepted to MNRAS
SI2-SSE: Collaborative Research: Integrated Tools for DNA Nanostructure Design and Simulation
Creators: name: Maffeo, Christopher
name: Douglas, Shawn
name: Aksimentiev, Aleksei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29901 Biological Physics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biophysics
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: One slide description of the collaborative project aimed at building a community of tools for structural DNA nanotechnology
The effective action of W_3-gravity
Creators: name: Karakhanyan, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method for integrating anomalous Ward identities and finding the effective action is proposed. Two-dimensional supergravity and $W_3$-gravity are used as examples to demonstrate its potential. An operator is introduced that associates each physical quantity with a Ward identity, i.e., a quantity that is transformed without anomalous terms and can be nullified in a consistent manner. A covariant form of the action for matter field interacting with a gravitational and $W_3$-gravitational background is proposed.
description: Final version for publication, 17 pages, LaTeX file
Probing the superconducting gap structure of (Li$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$)OHFeSe
Creators: name: Smidman, M.
name: Pang, G. M.
name: Zhou, H. X.
name: Wang, N. Z.
name: Xie, W.
name: Weng, Z. F.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Dong, X. L.
name: Chen, X. H.
name: Zhao, Z. X.
name: Yuan, H. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the London penetration depth [$Δλ(T)$] of the recently discovered iron-based superconductor (Li$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$)OHFeSe, in order to characterize the nature of the superconducting gap structure. At low temperatures, $Δλ(T)$ displays nearly temperature independent behavior, indicating a fully open superconducting gap. We also analyze the superfluid density $ρ_s(T)$ which cannot be well accounted for by a single-gap isotropic $s$-wave model but are consistent with either two-gaps, a model for the orbital selective $s\timesτ_3$ state or anisotropic $s$-wave superconductivity.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Popescu-Rohrlich Boxes in Quantum Measure Theory
Creators: name: Barnett, Matthew
name: Dowker, Fay
name: Rideout, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two results are proved at the quantal level in Sorkin's hierarchy of measure theories. One is a strengthening of an existing bound on the correlations in the EPR-Bohm setup under the assumption that the probabilities admit a strongly positive joint quantal measure. It is also proved that any set of no-signalling probabilities, for two distant experimenters with a choice of two alternative experiments each and two possible outcomes per experiment, admits a joint quantal measure, though one that is not necessarily strongly positive.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, LaTeX, acknowledgement added; Dedicated to Rafael Sorkin on the occasion of his 60th birthday
GraviT Lightning Talk Slide for SI^2 PI meeting 2018
Creators: name: Navratil, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80103 Computer Graphics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified

description: GraviT is a software library for the class of simulation problems where insight is derived from actors operating on scientific data, i.e., data that has physical coordinates. This data is often so large that it cannot reside in the memory of a single compute node. GraviT’s design focuses on three key elements: interface, scheduler, and engine. The interface element is how users interact with GraviT. The scheduler element focuses on how to bring together actors with the appropriate pieces of data to advance the calculation. The engine element performs the specified operations of the actor upon the data. This design is intentionally modular: developers can opt to extend GraviT with their own implementations of interface, scheduler, or engine, and to re-use the implementations from the other areas. The GraviT work has resulted in a scalable, distributed-memory ray tracing framework suitable to incorporate into applications that require ray tracing capabilities, particularly in distributed-memory environments. GraviT enables applications to seamlessly support efficient ray tracing using hardware-optimized ray tracing engines across a variety of hardware platforms, including Intel Xeon family processors and NVIDIA GPUs. GraviT also enables seamless support for work distribution across all available processors within heterogeneous computing environments (for example, hybrid CPU + GPU systems). GraviT has been successfully integrated into the GLuRay OpenGL-based ray tracing interface, the VisIt visualization toolkit, the VTK visualization toolkit, and the yt project visualization framework.
Non-interactive Blind Signatures for Random Messages
Creators: name: Hanzlik, Lucjan
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: nd signatures allow a signer to issue signatures on messages chosen by the signature recipient. The main property is that the recipient's message is hidden from the signer. There are many applications, including Chaum's e-cash system and Privacy Pass, where no special distribution of the signed message is required, and the message can be random. Interestingly, existing notions do not consider this practical use case separately.

In this paper, we show that constraining the recipient's choice over the message distribution spawns a surprising new primitive that improves the well-established state-of-the-art. We formalize this concept by introducing the notion of non-interactive blind signatures (NIBS). Informally, the signer can create a presignature with a specific recipient in mind, identifiable via a public key. The recipient can use her secret key to finalize it and receive a blind signature on a random message determined by the finalization process. The key idea is that online interaction between the signer and recipient is unnecessary. We show an efficient instantiation of NIBS in the random oracle model from signatures on equivalence classes.

The exciting part is that, in this case, for the recipient's public key, we can use preexisting keys for Schnorr, ECDSA signatures, El-Gamal encryption scheme, or even the Diffie-Hellman key exchange. Reusing preexisting public keys allows us to distribute anonymous tokens similarly to cryptocurrency airdropping. Additional contributions include tagged non-interactive blind signatures (TNIBS) and their efficient instantiation. A generic construction in the random oracle or common reference string model based on verifiable random functions, standard signatures, and non-interactive proof systems.
An extension of SPARQL for expressing qualitative preferences
Creators: name: Troumpoukis, Antonis
name: Konstantopoulos, Stasinos
name: Charalambidis, Angelos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present SPREFQL, an extension of the SPARQL language that allows appending a PREFER clause that expresses "soft" preferences over the query results obtained by the main body of the query. The extension does not add expressivity and any SPREFQL query can be transformed to an equivalent standard SPARQL query. However, clearly separating preferences from the "hard" patterns and filters in the WHERE clause gives queries where the intention of the client is more cleanly expressed, an advantage for both human readability and machine optimization. In the paper we formally define the syntax and the semantics of the extension and we also provide empirical evidence that optimizations specific to SPREFQL improve run-time efficiency by comparison to the usually applied optimizations on the equivalent standard SPARQL query.
description: Accepted to the 2017 International Semantic Web Conference, Vienna, October 2017
SciGaP: NSF SI2 2018 PI Meeting Lightning Talk
Creators: name: Pierce, Marlon
name: Marru, Suresh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80501 Distributed and Grid Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80505 Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)

description: Science Gateways are virtual environments that dramatically accelerate scientific discovery by enabling scientific communities to utilize distributed computational and data resources (that is, cyberinfrastructure). Successful Science Gateways provide access to sophisticated and powerful resources, while shielding their users from the resources’ complexities. In SciGaP, we assume that gateway developers understand their user communities and know the scientific capabilities that they want to provide. Underlying these specific gateway design features are generalized services for managing applications and workflows running on remote supercomputers, as well as other services. SciGaP is a hosted service with a public API that gateways can use to outsource these general capabilities. Gateway developers can thus concentrate their efforts on building their scientific communities and not worry about operations. We depict this goal in the image below.
Exploring RNA structure and dynamics through enhanced sampling simulations
Creators: name: Mlýnský, Vojtěch
name: Bussi, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RNA function is intimately related to its structural dynamics. Molecular dynamics simulations are useful for exploring biomolecular flexibility but are severely limited by the accessible timescale. Enhanced sampling methods allow this timescale to be effectively extended in order to probe biologically-relevant conformational changes and chemical reactions. Here, we review the role of enhanced sampling techniques in the study of RNA systems. We discuss the challenges and promises associated with the application of these methods to force-field validation, exploration of conformational landscapes and ion/ligand-RNA interactions, as well as catalytic pathways. Important technical aspects of these methods, such as the choice of the biased collective variables and the analysis of multi-replica simulations, are examined in detail. Finally, a perspective on the role of these methods in the characterization of RNA dynamics is provided.
description: Accepted for publication on Current Opinion in Structural Biology
Triviality of hierarchical O(N) spin model in four dimensions with large N
Creators: name: Watanabe, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalization group transformation for the hierarchical O(N) spin model in four dimensions is studied by means of characteristic functions of single-site measures, and convergence of the critical trajectory to the Gaussian fixed point is shown for a sufficiently large N. In the strong coupling regime, the trajectory is controlled by the help of the exactly solved O(\infty) trajectory, while, in the weak coupling regime, convergence to the Gaussian fixed point is shown by power decay of the effective coupling constant.
description: AMSLaTeX
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0282v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0282v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0282v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Tailoring electronic properties of multilayer phosphorene by siliconization
Creators: name: Malyi, Oleksandr I.
name: Sopiha, Kostiantyn V.
name: Radchenko, Ihor
name: Wu, Ping
name: Persson, Clas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlling a thickness dependence of electronic properties for two-dimensional (2d) materials is among primary goals for their large-scale applications. Herein, employing a first-principles computational approach, we predict that Si interaction with multilayer phosphorene (2d-P) can result in the formation of highly stable 2d-SiP and 2d-SiP$_2$ compounds with a weak interlayer interaction. Our analysis demonstrates that these systems are semiconductors with band gap energies that can be governed by varying the thickness and stacking order. Specifically, siliconization of phosphorene allows to design 2d-SiP$_x$ materials with significantly weaker thickness dependence of electronic properties than that in 2d-P and to develop ways for their tailoring. We also reveal the spatial dependence of electronic properties for 2d-SiP$_x$ highlighting difference in effective band gaps for different layers. Particularly, our results show that central layers in the multilayer 2d systems determine overall electronic properties, while the role of the outermost layers is noticeably smaller.