cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Analysis of methods for assessing working condition and the modernization of existing legislation and its enforcement in practice
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð°Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°
Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ
ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
special assessment of working conditions
law
methos for assessment working conditions
working conditions
assessment of workplaces
employer
worker
production

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð°. Ð¡Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð± Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ°Ð´ÐµÐºÐ²Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÑÐ´ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°.
description: In this work various methods of assessment of working conditions are considered. The comparative analysis of certification of jobs and special assessment of working conditions is carried out. Conclusions are drawn on inefficiency of the operating methods of assessment of working conditions due to their incompleteness and inadequacy. A number of recommendations about improvement of the current legislation is developed.
Constrained potential method for false vacuum decays
Creators: name: Park, Jae-hyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A procedure is reported for numerical analysis of false vacuum transition in a model with multiple scalar fields. It is a refined version of the approach by Konstandin and Huber. The alteration makes it possible to tackle a class of problems that was difficult or unsolvable with the original method, i.e. those with a distant or nonexistent true vacuum. An example with an unbounded-from-below direction is presented.
description: 10 pages, added comparison with the original method, published version
Strain-driven light polarization switching in deep ultraviolet nitride emitters
Creators: name: Sharma, T. K.
name: Naveh, Doron
name: Towe, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Residual strain plays a critical role in determining the crystalline quality of nitride epitaxial layers and in modifying their band structure; this often leads to several interesting physical phenomena. It is found, for example, that compressive strain in AlxGa1-xN layers grown on AlyGa1-yN (x
The secret symmetries of the AdS/CFT reflection matrices
Creators: name: Regelskis, Vidas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find new twisted Yangian symmetries of the AdS/CFT reflection matrices for the Y=0 maximal giant graviton and D5-brane. These new symmetries originate from the known secret symmetries of the Yangian symmetry of the AdS/CFT S-matrix.
description: 9 pages, v2: published version
title: Patient Experience and Perceived Health-care Quality in Imaging Departments: A Literature Review
Creators: name: Almeida, Rui
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Radiographers
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Healthcare quality is a multifaceted concept that encompasses various aspects of healthcare delivery. Among the most critical components of healthcare quality is patient satisfaction, which is a key indicator of the perceived quality of care. In the...
Additional file 1 of Prediction of oral squamous cell carcinoma based on machine learning of breath samples: a prospective controlled study
Creators: name: Mentel, Sophia
name: Gallo, Kathleen
name: Wagendorf, Oliver
name: Preissner, Robert
name: Nahles, Susanne
name: Heiland, Max
name: Preissner, Saskia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Tables S1–4 provide details of the machine learning results.
EFECTIVIDAD DE LA CIRUGÍA BARIÁTRICA EN PACIENTES ADULTOS CON OBESIDAD E HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE REVISIONES SISTEMÁTICAS
Creators: name: Nieto Gutierrez, Wendy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110107 Metabolic Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Umbrella review sobre la efectividad de la cirugía bariátrica en pacientes adultos con obesidad severa e hipertensión
On the probability of a random lattice avoiding a large convex set
Creators: name: Strömbergsson, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 11H06, 52C07, 82C40

description: Given a set C in R^d, let p(C) be the probability that a random d-dimensional unimodular lattice, chosen according to Haar measure on SL(d,Z)\SL(d,R), is disjoint from C\{0}. For special convex sets C we prove bounds on p(C) which are sharp up to a scaling of C by a constant. We also prove bounds on a variant of p(C) where the probability is conditioned on the random lattice containing a fixed given point p. Our bounds have applications, among other things, to the asymptotic properties of the collision kernel of the periodic Lorentz gas in the Boltzmann-Grad limit, in arbitrary dimension d.
description: 53 pages, 6 Figures. The introduction has been extended and all the figures added, prompted by suggestions of the referee. The paper has now been accepted and will appear in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. (However the published version will differ slightly from the present version.)
Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in Vascular Surgery Science: Challenges and Opportunities
Creators: name: McGinigle, Katharine L.
name: Lombardi, Megan E.
name: Marulanda, Kathleen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2024

description:
Lack of diversity in biomedical science and clinical medicine is well documented but persists even despite evidence to suggest that scientific discovery, generalizability of treatments, access to equitable healthcare, and clinical outcomes are limited without a diverse workforce. The science, technology, engineering, and mathematics workforce is severely underrepresented in terms of females, underrepresented minorities, and people with disabilities. Common barriers to entering science and medical fields include lack of mentorship, overt discrimination, compensation differences, and lack of early exposure. The lack of diversity does not end with the workforce however, and persists within clinical trials and databases leading to differences in health care accessibility and outcomes. While there have been strides taken over the past several decades in improving diversity among medicine, research, and specifically vascular surgery science, the work is clearly not yet done. By increasing awareness of the problem of lack of diversity within vascular surgery, the future is bright regarding not only the vascular surgery workforce but also the patients treated within the healthcare system.
Thermal field theory derivation of the source term induced by a fast parton from the quark energy-momentum tensor
Creators: name: Neufeld, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I derive the distribution of energy and momentum transmitted from a fast parton to a medium of thermalized quarks, or the source term, in perturbative thermal field theory directly from the quark energy-momentum tensor. The fast parton is coupled to the medium by adding an interaction term to the Lagrangian. The thermal expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor source term is then evaluated using standard Feynman rules at finite temperature. It is found that local excitations, which are important for exciting an observable Mach cone structure, fall sharply as a function of the energy of the fast parton. This may have implications for the trigger $p_T$ dependence of measurements of azimuthal dihadron particle correlations in heavy-ion collisions. In particular, a conical emission pattern would be less likely to be observed for increasing trigger $p_T$. I show that the results presented in this paper can be generalized to more realistic modeling of fast parton propagation, such as through a time dependent interaction term, in future studies.
description: Version as accepted by Physical Review D. New version has several clarifications and added references. 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Process evaluation of a complex workplace intervention to prevent musculoskeletal pain in nursing staff: results from INTEVAL_Spain
Creators: name: Soler-Font, Mercè
name: Ramada, José Maria
name: Merelles, Antoni
name: Amat, Anna
name: de la Flor, Carmen
name: Martínez, Olga
name: Palma-Vasquez, Claudia
name: Sancho, Consuelo
name: Peña, Pilar
name: Bültmann, Ute
name: van Zon, Sander K. R.
name: Serra, Consol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Mechanochemical Grignard Reactions with Gaseous CO$_{2}$ and Sodium Methyl Carbonate
Creators: name: Pfennig, Victoria S.
name: Villella, Romina C.
name: Nikodemus, Julia
name: Bolm, Carsten
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 540

description: 1-9 (2021). doi:10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-r0xdb
North Korea and the Latin American revolution, 1959-1970
Creators: name: Taylor, Moe (William David)
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: In the 1960s the North Korean leadership embraced the variety of radical Third Worldism associated with Cuba’s Tricontinental Conference of 1966, which advocated a militant, united front strategy to defeat US imperialism via armed struggle across the Global South. This political realignment led to exceptionally intimate political, economic, and cultural cooperation with Cuba and a programme to support armed revolutionary movements throughout Latin America. In the process, North Korea acquired a new degree of prestige with the international left, influencing Cuban and Latin American left-wing discourse on matters of economic development, revolutionary organization and strategy, democracy and leadership. North Korea and Cuba became leaders of a radical Third Worldist tendency within the international communist movement that challenged the leadership of Moscow and Beijing, rejected the economic liberalization occurring in the Soviet Union and Eastern bloc, and championed militant internationalism. While most studies of this era in North Korea focus on its relationship with the Soviet Union, China, and events internal to the Korean peninsula, this dissertation shows how important Cuba and Latin America were to the North Korean leadership’s international perspective and foreign policy formulation.
title: A nomogram for predicting pathological complete response in patients with Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.
Creators: name: Sollozo-Dupont, Isabel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Colon
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Early detection of a neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCRT) response in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) may spare non-responder patients from receiving additional toxic but ineffective chemotherapy. Previously, it was investigated whether clinical...
TAUOLA for simulation of tau decay and production: perspectives for precision low energy and LHC applications
Creators: name: Was, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The status of Monte Carlo system for the simulation of tau-lepton production and decay in high-energy accelerator experiments is reviewed. Since previous tau-lepton conference in 2008 some practical modifications have been introduced: (i) For the TAUOLA Monte Carlo generator of tau-lepton decays, automated and simultaneous use of many versions of form-factors for the calculation of optional weights for fits was developped and checked to work in Belle and BaBar software environment. Work on alternative paramterizations of hadronic decays is advanced. (ii) the TAUOLA universal interface based on HepMC (the C++ event record) is now public. A similar interface for PHOTOS is now also public. (iii) Extension of PHOTOS Monte Carlo for QED bremsstrahlung in decays featuring kernels based on complete first order matrix element are gradually becoming widely available thanks to properites of the new, HepMC based interface. (iv) Tests of the programs systematized with the help of MC-TESTER are now available for FORTRAN and C++ users. Presented here results illustrate the status of the projects performed in collaboration with Nadia Davidson, Piotr Golonka, Gizo Nanava, Tomasz Przedzinski, Olga Shekhovtsova, El zbieta Richter-Was, Pablo Roig, Qingjun Xu and others.
description: Presented at International workshop on Tau Lepton Physics, TAU10 Manchester GB, September, 2010,7 pages
Achiral boundaries and the twisted Yangian of the D5-brane
Creators: name: MacKay, Niall
name: Regelskis, Vidas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider integrable field theories with achiral boundary conditions and uncover the underlying achiral twisted Yangian algebra. This construction arises from old work on the bosonic principal chiral model on a half-line, but finds a modern realization as the hidden symmetry in the planar limit of the scattering of worldsheet excitations of the AdS/CFT light-cone superstring off a D5-brane.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures; v2: typos corrected, refs added; v3: minor corrections made, published version
Do International Interventions Prolong Civil Conflicts?: Direct and Indirect Effects of Third-Party Interventions
Creators: name: Under Review, Anonymous
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220208 History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This contains Appendix, dataset and do file of the article.
title: Practical instructions for using drugs in MR cardiac imaging
Creators: name: Marano, Riccardo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Education
subject: Safety
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Biological effects
subject: Drugs / Reactions
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To summarize and demystify the different drugs used in cardiac MRI by giving the radiologist an overview and practical advice to promote their safe and effective...
Do International Interventions Prolong Civil Conflicts?: Direct and Indirect Effects of Third-Party Interventions
Creators: name: Watanabe, Tsukasa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220208 History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This contains Appendix, dataset and do file of the article.
title: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Impact of collisions on plasma parameters in a tokamak divertor
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÐ»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð°Ðº
Ð´Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ñ
Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ
tokamak
divertor
high collision
neutral particles

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐ°. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: In this paper, within the framework of a model problem, the effect of collisions of ions with neutral particles on the profiles of plasma parameters in the divertor region of the tokamak is stadied. The obtained analytical results are compared with the results of numerical modeling.
Quasi-normal frequencies: Key analytic results
Creators: name: Boonserm, Petarpa
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of exact quasi-normal modes [QNMs], and their associated quasi-normal frequencies [QNFs], has had a long and convoluted history - replete with many rediscoveries of previously known results. In this article we shall collect and survey a number of known analytic results, and develop several new analytic results - specifically we shall provide several new QNF results and estimates, in a form amenable for comparison with the extant literature. Apart from their intrinsic interest, these exact and approximate results serve as a backdrop and a consistency check on ongoing efforts to find general model-independent estimates for QNFs, and general model-independent bounds on transmission probabilities. Our calculations also provide yet another physics application of the Lambert W function. These ideas have relevance to fields as diverse as black hole physics, (where they are related to the damped oscillations of astrophysical black holes, to greybody factors for the Hawking radiation, and to more speculative state-counting models for the Bekenstein entropy), to quantum field theory (where they are related to Casimir energies in unbounded systems), through to condensed matter physics, (where one may literally be interested in an electron tunelling through a physical barrier).
description: V1: 29 pages; V2: Reformatted, 31 pages. Title changed to reflect major additions and revisions. Now describes exact QNFs for the double-delta potential in terms of the Lambert W function. V3: Minor edits for clarity. Four references added. No physics changes. Still 31 pages
title: Differentiating connective tissue-associated interstitial lung disease from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: variant patterns of fibrosis.
Creators: name: Lima, Moises Jose
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Connective tissue disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe and discuss the imaging findings on HRCT in classical usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) and the variant patterns of fibrosis described in connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease...
When Crime Tears Communities Apart: Social Capital and Organised Crime
Creators: name: Calamunci, Francesca Maria
name: Frattini, Federico Fabio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: organised crime
subject: social capital
subject: forced resettlement
subject: expansion

description: What is the long-term effect of organised crime presence on social capital accumulation? By leveraging novel social capital and organised crime data, this study investigates this question within the Italian landscape. In an instrumental variable (IV) setting, we exploit the forced resettlement law that compelled organised crime members living in the South of Italy to resettle in the Centre-North area. Using a granular measure of tax compliance as a proxy for civic awareness, we find evidence that sustained exposure to mafia presence depresses social capital accumulation. This finding applies to other dimensions of social capital, such as civic engagement and political participation. Results are robust to a series of robustness checks, such as the alternative strategy which combines the migratory movements from the South and the allocation of Marshall Plan funds. The findings appear to be influenced by a tolerance of dishonest conduct, a decrease in institutional trust, and a general disengagement from social activities.
Additional file 1 of Equitable data sharing in epidemics and pandemics
Creators: name: Pratt, Bridget
name: Bull, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Statistics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Search strategies. Full search strategies for formal literature search of Embase, Medline, Public Health, and Web of Science.
title: Development and validation of a CTRW model based on multi-b-value DW images to predict response after NACT in patients with ESCC
Creators: name: Qu, Jinrong
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: CAD
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Artifacts
subject: Cancer
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Esophageal cancer (EC) ranks sixth in mortality worldwide, causing more than 500,000 cancer-related deaths worldwide each year, of which squamous cell carcinoma accounts for approximately 90% of cases, mainly in the Asia-Pacific region. For patients...
2D and 3D reconstructions in acousto-electric tomography
Creators: name: Kuchment, Peter
name: Kunyansky, Leonid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 44A12, 92C55, 65R32

description: We propose and test stable algorithms for the reconstruction of the internal conductivity of a biological object using acousto-electric measurements. Namely, the conventional impedance tomography scheme is supplemented by scanning the object with acoustic waves that slightly perturb the conductivity and cause the change in the electric potential measured on the boundary of the object. These perturbations of the potential are then used as the data for the reconstruction of the conductivity. The present method does not rely on "perfectly focused" acoustic beams. Instead, more realistic propagating spherical fronts are utilized, and then the measurements that would correspond to perfect focusing are synthesized. In other words, we use \emph{synthetic focusing}. Numerical experiments with simulated data show that our techniques produce high quality images, both in 2D and 3D, and that they remain accurate in the presence of high-level noise in the data. Local uniqueness and stability for the problem also hold.
title: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The system control the movement of the two-wheeled mobile robot
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ðº, ÐÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
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ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°, Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±Ð·Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð².
description: The dissertation is devoted to the development of a mobile two wheeled robot motion control system, with a third support wheel. A review of the types of mobile robots has been carried out, kinematic and dynamic models of the robot have been constructed, control algorithms based on the kinematic model have been developed, a computer simulation of the control system has been carried out, and technical implementation has been considered. In the course of the work, computer models and programs have been developed that can be used to design a real motion control system for two-wheeled mobile robots.
Exact solution of the relativistic magnetohydrodynamic equations in the background of a plane gravitational wave with combined polarization
Creators: name: Agathonov, A. A.
name: Ignatyev, Yu. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70E55, 70F45, 70S05, 70K65, 70S20, 82B40, 83C55, 85A30

description: We obtain an exact solution of the self-consistent relativistic magnetohydrodynamic equations for an anisotropic magnetoactive plasma in the background of a plane gravitational wave metric (PGW) with an arbitrary polarization. It is shown that, in the linear approximation in the gravitational wave amplitude, only the $\mathbf{e_+}$ polarization of the PGW interacts with a magnetoactive plasma.
description: 5 pages, 8 references
title: Alterations of cerebral cortical thickness and its association with mild cognitive impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Li, Chang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Neural networks
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To investigate cerebral cortical thickness alterations in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and their association with mild cognitive...
Current Correlations in Quantum Spin Hall Insulators
Creators: name: Schmidt, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a four-terminal setup of a two-dimensional topological insulator (quantum spin Hall insulator) with local tunneling between the upper and lower edges. The edge modes are modeled as helical Luttinger liquids and the electron-electron interactions are taken into account exactly. Using perturbation theory in the tunneling, we derive the cumulant generating function for the inter-edge current. We show that different possible transport channels give rise to different signatures in the current noise and current cross-correlations, which could be exploited in experiments to elucidate the interplay between electron-electron interactions and the helical nature of the edge states.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Equitable data sharing in epidemics and pandemics
Creators: name: Pratt, Bridget
name: Bull, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Statistics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Included literature on data sharing in epidemics and pandemics. Full list of articles included from the literature review.
title: Gated blood pool SPECT under stress: focus on the right ventricular contractile function.
Creators: name: Shipulin, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Nuclear medicine
subject: SPECT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Image registration

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: There is increasing attention for the investigation of the role of right ventricle (RV) in ischemic heart failure [1]. However, the precise assessment of RV function, particularly its stress-induced changes, is a tremendously challenging task. Gated...
title: Cerebral cortical volume abnormalities in type 2 diabetes mellitus with mild cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Li, Chang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Neural networks
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Segmentation
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To evaluate the potential cerebral cortical volume alterations in type 2 diabetes mellitus with mild cognitive impairment (T2DM with MCI) and the correlations with the scores of neuropsychological...
title: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Normalization of working conditions at the workplace of the operator of the gas boiler of SPbPU Peter the Great
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹
Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ
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ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°
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ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ
gas boiler room
boiler operator
special study of labour conditions
health and safety hazards
working environment and labour process factors
vibroacoustic characteristics
light environment
means of individual protection

description: Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°.
description: During this work, the analysis of working conditions at the workplace of the gas boiler operator of the SPbPU Peter the Great was made, harmful production factors were revealed, labor process factors were examined, calculation of admissible duration of a working shift of the operator of the gas boiler house SPBPU and the measures were developed to normalize the factors of production environment and labor process.
The Fate of the Initial State Fluctuations in Heavy Ion Collisions. II The Fluctuations and Sounds
Creators: name: Staig, Pilar
name: Shuryak, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy ion collisions at RHIC are well described by the (nearly ideal) hydrodynamics for average events. In the present paper we study initial state fluctuations appearing on event-by-event basis, and the propagation of perturbations induced by them. We found that (i) fluctuations of several lowest harmonics have comparable magnitudes, (ii) that at least all odd harmonics are correlated in phase, (iii) thus indicating the local nature of fluctuations. We argue that such local perturbation should be the source of the "Tiny Bang", a pulse of sound propagating from it. We identify its two fundamental scales as (i) the "sound horizon" (analogous to the absolute ruler in cosmic microwave background and galaxy distribution) and (ii) the "viscous horizon", separating damped and undamped harmonics. We then qualitatively describe how one can determine them from the data, and thus determine two fundamental parameters of the matter, the (average) {\em speed of sound} and {\em viscosity}.
description: this version is enlarged, in connection with completion/submission of the next paper of the series
title: A Study on the Usefulness of Holding-Type Sliding X-ray Shielding Partition
Creators: name: Kim, YeonJi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Bones
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Teleradiology
subject: eLearning
subject: Equipment
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Acute
subject: Blood
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The use of X-rays in the medical field continues to increase, and the establishment of a system to protect radiation and secure safety for patients, patient carer, and workers in medical institutions is an important issue. In this study, a...
title: Can we predict clip migration after MRI-guided biopsy?
Creators: name: Amitai, Yoav
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Biopsy
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Tissue marker placement after percutaneous breast biopsy is commonly used to enable accurate localization of lesions before surgery (1-2). Several studies have shown that clip migration after stereotactic vacuum-assisted biopsy (SVAB), defined as...
Optimal Exact-Regenerating Codes for Distributed Storage at the MSR and MBR Points via a Product-Matrix Construction
Creators: name: Rashmi, K. V.
name: Shah, Nihar B.
name: Kumar, P. Vijay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Regenerating codes are a class of distributed storage codes that optimally trade the bandwidth needed for repair of a failed node with the amount of data stored per node of the network. Minimum Storage Regenerating (MSR) codes minimize first, the amount of data stored per node, and then the repair bandwidth, while Minimum Bandwidth Regenerating (MBR) codes carry out the minimization in the reverse order. An [n, k, d] regenerating code permits the data to be recovered by connecting to any k of the n nodes in the network, while requiring that repair of a failed node be made possible by connecting (using links of lesser capacity) to any d nodes. Previous, explicit and general constructions of exact-regenerating codes have been confined to the case n=d+1. In this paper, we present optimal, explicit constructions of MBR codes for all feasible values of [n, k, d] and MSR codes for all [n, k, d >= 2k-2], using a product-matrix framework. The particular product-matrix nature of the constructions is shown to significantly simplify system operation. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first constructions of exact-regenerating codes that allow the number n of nodes in the distributed storage network, to be chosen independent of the other parameters. The paper also contains a simpler description, in the product-matrix framework, of a previously constructed MSR code in which the parameter d satisfies [n=d+1, k, d >= 2k-1].
description: Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. Contains 20 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Intercellular transfer of mitochondrial DNA carrying metastasis-enhancing pathogenic mutations from high- to low-metastatic tumor cells and stromal cells via extracellular vesicles
Creators: name: Takenaga, Keizo
name: Koshikawa, Nobuko
name: Nagase, Hiroki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 Fig. S1. Intercellular transfer of mitochondria-related vesicles between A11 and P29 cells. mtGFP-labeled P29 cells (P29-mtGFP) and MTDR-labeled A11 cells (A11-MTDR) were cocultured for 24 h. Scale bars: 20 μm. Fig. S2. Intercellular transfer of mitochondria-related vesicles between A11 cells and MEF cells. MTDR-labeled A11 cells (A11-MTDR) and mtGFP-labeled MEF cells (MEF-mtGFP) were cocultured for 24 h. Scale bars: 20 μm. Fig. S3. Red- and green-colored mitochondria-related vesicles in the coculture of A11-MTDR and P29-mtGFP, WA-mFib-mtGFP or RAW264.7-mtGFP. Note that red- and green-colored mitochondriarelated vesicles exist in the areas where no cells are present. Scale bars: 30 μm. Fig. S4. PCR analysis of the presence of mtDNA in S-EVs isolated from various human cancer cell lines. S-EVs were isolated from the conditioned medium of HeLa cells, A549 cells, DLD1 cells and MIAPaCa-2 cells and subjected to PCR amplification of various mtDNA genes. Fig. S5. Incorporation of A11 S-EVs into P29 cells. S-EVs isolated from the conditioned media of A11-MTDR cells were stained with PKH67, resulting in red and green two-colored PKH-67-positive S-EVs. They were then added to P29 cells and incubated for 24 h. Note that two-colored S-EVs are within P29 cells. Scale bars: 20 μm. Fig. S6. S-EV-mediated mtDNA transfer to ρ0HeLa cells. S-EVs isolated from the conditioned media of HeLa cells were incubated with ρ0HeLa cells in the presence or absence of EV-Entry reagent for 2 days. The cells were detached from the dishes by trypsinization and washed extensively with PBS. DNA was isolated and then subjected to PCR amplification of ND1 and ACTB (β-actin). The primers for ND1 were the same as those described in Fig. S4. The primers for ACTB were used as a loading control. As an input, one-twentieth of the amount of S-EVs added to ρ0HeLa cells was also subjected to PCR analysis. Fig. S7. Full-size images of Western blots. Fig. S8. Full-size images of Western blots. The yellow dotted line indicates the cropped region.
Investigating the impact of normalizing flows on latent variable machine translation
Creators: name: Przystupa, Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: Natural language processing (NLP) has pervasive applications in everyday life, and has recently witnessed rapid progress. Incorporating latent variables in NLP systems can allow for explicit representations of certain types of information. In neural machine translation systems, for example, latent variables have the potential of enhancing semantic representations. This could help improve general translation quality. Previous work has focused on using variational inference with diagonal covariance Gaussian distributions, which we hypothesize cannot sufficiently encode latent factors of language which could exhibit multi-modal distributive behavior. Normalizing flows are an approach that enables more flexible posterior distribution estimates by introducing a change of variables with invertible functions. They have previously been successfully used in computer vision to enable more flexible posterior distributions of image data. In this work, we investigate the impact of normalizing flows in autoregressive neural machine translation systems. We do so in the context of two currently successful approaches, attention mechanisms, and language models. Our results suggest that normalizing flows can improve translation quality in some scenarios, and require certain modelling assumptions to achieve such improvements.
The Formula 1 Championship Game. Spreadsheets Simulators.
Creators: name: Febres, Gerardo L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 10206 Operations Research
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10303 Optimisation

description: The files here contained serve as the basis to play the Formula 1 Championship Game. The game mimics a F1 championship comprising five races (maybe more in the future).The simulations consist of computing the time circuit-lap for the conjunction of the car model, and its performance improved conditions. The simulation allows varying the quantity of fuel loaded before the completion of a segment of laps is run. Currently in the actual Formula 1 races, no refueling is permitted. However, in this game we split the race into two or three stints to let each team refuel the car. Another difference with the real case is that we do not include in these simulations the change of tires. Maybe in the future a variant to the game is added to require the change of tires.The documents included are:1. A Spanish written document describing the conditions of the championship celebrated during year 2019..2. A packed file containing five circuit models developed over spreadsheets. One for each Grand Prix of the championship.
Pion radiative weak decays in nonlocal chiral quark models
Creators: name: Dumm, D. Gomez
name: Noguera, S.
name: Scoccola, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the radiative pion decay pi+ -> e+ nu_e gamma within nonlocal chiral quark models that include wave function renormalization. In this framework we calculate the vector and axial-vector form factors FV and FA at q^2=0 --where q^2 is the (e+ ν_e) squared invariant mass-- and the slope a of FV(q^2) at q^2 -> 0. The calculations are carried out considering different nonlocal form factors, in particular those taken from lattice QCD evaluations, showing a reasonable agreement with the corresponding experimental data. The comparison of our results with those obtained in the (local) NJL model and the relation of FV and a with the form factor in pi^0 -> gamma* gamma decays are discussed.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, minor changes in text introduced
Additional file 10 of Differential regulation of mRNA fate by the human Ccr4-Not complex is driven by coding sequence composition and mRNA localization
Creators: name: Gillen, Sarah L.
name: Giacomelli, Chiara
name: Hodge, Kelly
name: Zanivan, Sara
name: Bushell, Martin
name: Wilczynska, Ania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10. Uncropped Western blots.
Statistical systems of particles with scalar interaction in cosmology
Creators: name: Ignatyev, Yu. G.
name: Miftakhov, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70E55, 70F45, 70S05, 70K65, 70S20, 82B40, 83C55, 85A30

description: Cosmological solutions of the equations with scalar interaction are being studied. It is shown, that the scalar field can effectively change the equation of state of statistical system, that leads to series of cosmological consequences.
description: 16 pages,5 figures, 8 references
title: White matter abnormalities in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with mild cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Li, Chang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To investigate white matter alterations in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and their association with mild cognitive...