cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
«Подрывные инновации» в декоративно-прикладном искусстве рубежа XX–XXI веков
Creators: name: Поликарпова Светлана Васильевна
Publisher: name: Художественная культура
Year: 2020
Subjects: современное искусство
дизайн
декоративно-прикладное искусство
инновации
арт-рынок

description: Декоративно-прикладное искусство рубежа XX–XXI веков произвело революцию: оно подорвало конвенциональные представления о границах видов художественного творчества и инициировало их пересмотр. Критик Либби Селлерс связывает это с появлением такого феномена, как «коллекционный дизайн». Именно благодаря ему ДПИ стало наравне с искусством. Отметим основные события, которые узаконили этот статус. С 1990-х годов дизайн начал соседствовать в экспозиционном пространстве музеев и галерей с современным искусством. Параллельно шел процесс легализации дизайна как равного на международных художественных ярмарках. К примеру, таких как Art Basel и Frieze Art Fair. Не менее важным фактором стало выравнивание цен на дизайн и современное искусство в продажах аукционных домов. Точкой отсчета принято считать торги Phillips в 2009 году. Кресло Марка Ньюсона под названием Lockheed Lounge ушло за £1 105 250. Для исследования феномена коллекционного дизайна была выбрана модель «подрывных инноваций» экономиста Клейтона Кристенсена. На ее основе в работе дан анализ эволюции рынка дизайна с конца 1960-х годов до нашего времени: описаны причины отхода многих ведущих мастеров от идей модернизма с его догмой «форма должна следовать функции»; рассмотрены пути их дальнейших творческих поисков; проанализированы предпосылки формирования феномена коллекционного дизайна; описаны свойства его художественных объектов, ставших на сегодня одними из самых востребованных новых «продуктов» арт-рынка. В работе подробно описана роль «подрывных инноваций» как в формировании этого нового «продукта», так и в организации процесса труда дизайнеров – явления, получившего за любовь к ремесленным традициям название «новая готика». Работа резюмируется опровержением мрачных пророчеств Уильяма Морриса. Сто лет спустя, на рубеже XX–XXI веков, именно новые технологии помогли декоративно-прикладному искусству вернуться к своим истокам.
Effect of Temperature and Process on Quantity and Composition of Laboratory-Generated Bitumen Emissions
Creators: name: Bolliet, Christophe
name: Kriech, Anthony J.
name: Juery, Catherine
name: Vaissiere, Mathieu
name: Brinton, Michael A.
name: Osborn, Linda V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences

description: ABSTRACTIn this study we investigated the impact of temperature on emissions as related to various bitumen applications and processes used in commercial products. Bitumen emissions are very complex and can be influenced in quantity and composition by differences in crude source, refining processes, application temperature, and work practices. This study provided a controlled laboratory environment to study five bitumen test materials from three European refineries; three paving grade, one used for primarily roofing and some paving applications, and one oxidized industrial specialty bitumen. Emissions were generated at temperatures between 140°C – 230°C based on typical application temperatures of each product. Emissions were characterized by aerodynamic particle size, total organic matter (TOM), simulated distillation, 40 individual PACs, and fluorescence (FL-PACs) spectroscopy.Results showed that composition of bitumen emissions is influenced by temperature under studied experimental conditions. A distinction between the oxidized bitumen with flux oil (industrial specialty bitumen) and the remaining bitumens was observed. Under typical temperatures used for paving (150°C-170°C), the TOM and PAC concentrations in the emissions were low. However, bitumen with flux oil produced significantly higher emissions at 230°C, laden with high levels of PACs. Flux oil in this bitumen mixture enhanced release of higher boiling-ranged compounds during application conditions.At 200°C and below, concentrations of 4-6 ring PACs were <6.51 µg/m3 for all test materials, even when flux oil was used. Trends learned about emission temperature-process relationships from this study can be used to guide industry decisions to reduce worker exposure during processing and application of hot bitumen.
Corso Breve di Analisi di Bilancio. Lezione 1: Funzione, Presupposti e Procedura
Creators: name: Navaroni, Matteo
Publisher: name: ----
Year: 2024

description: Questa Lezione 1, dal titolo:    Funzione, Presupposti e Procedura delle Analisi di Bilancio, introduce il contenuto delle analisi di bilancio. La Lezione è articolata in 2 Moduli.Modulo 1 - COSA SONO LE ANALISI DI BILANCIO - Questo primo modulo offre una «visione» del Bilancio utile per comprendere la funzione delle analisi di bilancioModulo 2 - LA PROCEDURA DELLE ANALISI DI BILANCIO - Questo secondo modulo introduce, in sintesi, la procedura formale delle analisi di bilancio che si può ritenere composta di cinque fasi:- Accettazione dell’incarico- Verifica dei presupposti- Riclassificazione del bilancio - Calcolo degli indici e in particolare dei ratios- Espressione di un primo giudizio di apprezzamento
description: ----, Vol 15, No 1 (2024): ISSUE 1/2024
Дуализм символики воды в фильмах А. Тарковского и К. Лопушанского
Creators: name: Михеева Юлия Всеволодовна
Publisher: name: Художественная культура
Year: 2020
Subjects: символика воды
авторский кинематограф
А.А. Тарковский
К.С. Лопушанский
художественный образ
звукозрительный образ в кинофильме
художественная рефлексия

description: Вода как художественный образ, философское понятие и религиозный символ встречается в культурах всех времен и народов. Актуальность «водной» тематики в самых разнообразных ракурсах подтверждается проводимыми современными исследованиями. В отношении современного искусства особый интерес представляет кинематограф, в котором вода, в самых разных образах и контекстах, играет большую роль. Более того, в киноискусстве есть примеры, когда вода является не только элементом драматургии или художественного решения, но становится важной частью авторской эстетики. Фильм – пожалуй, единственное художественное пространство, в котором вода приобретает дополнительные свойства благодаря изобразительно-временнóй природе кино как вида искусства, т.е. благодаря уникальному (в том числе измененному) экранному пространству-времени, внутри которого создается звукозрительный образ. Таким образом, особое значение приобретают не только изобразительные характеристики, но и динамический характер воды на экране, а также чувственно-интеллектуальные нюансы, тонкие смысловые отношения, рождающиеся во время и после восприятия (проживания) зрителем киноэпизода и картины в целом, т.е. вхождения в мир автора. В данной статье символика воды в творчестве Андрея Тарковского полагается как необходимое духовно-эстетическое основание для анализа развития художественной образности воды в фильмах ученика и духовного последователя Тарковского – Константина Лопушанского. Образы воды в творчестве Лопушанского не только обусловливаются сюжетом, органично «встраиваясь» в драматургию фильма, но выходят на уровень символизации смысловых отношений в структуре киноформы и отражают важные для режиссера духовно-нравственные принципы, одновременно обогащая аудиовизуальную эстетическую составляющую фильмов.
Die ersten Radiocarbondatierungen einiger Siedlungsschichten im Federseemoor (Federseestudien V)
Creators: name: Göttlich, Karlhans
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
Die Algenflora stehender Gewässer der Umgebung von Crailsheim. Teil II. Gewässer im Stubensandsteingebiet
Creators: name: Mattern, Hans
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
Zur Ökologie und Soziologie der Simsenlilie (Tofieldia calyculata [L.] WAHL.) im Muschlekalkgebiet des oberen Neckarlandes
Creators: name: Sebald, Oskar
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
“Quasi Nonparametric” Upper Tolerance Limits for Occupational Exposure Evaluations
Creators: name: Davis, Charles B.
name: Wambach, Paul F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Upper tolerance limits (UTLs) are often used in comparing exposure data sets with an occupational exposure limit (OEL) or other regulatory criterion (RC): if the 95%-95% UTL does not exceed the OEL, one is 95% confident that at most 5% of exposures exceed the OEL, and the comparison “passes.” The largest of 59 observations is a nonparametric (distribution-free) 95%-95% UTL (NPUTL); the chance that this largest value equals or exceeds the actual 95th percentile is at least 95%, regardless of the underlying data distribution. That many observations may seem excessive in clean environments or small studies, though, and one would like to “pass” using UTLs based on fewer observations sufficiently far below the OEL or RC.“Quasi-nonparametric” UTLs (QNP UTLs) accomplish this. QNP UTLs assign a “pass” so long as one has “59 [values] less than the RC” (the NPUTL itself), “30 less than 1/2 [of the RC],” “21 less than 1/3,” and on down to “8 less than 1/10,” the last matching a rule-of-thumb given in 2006 American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) guidance. They are derived using the conservative, experience-based assumption that the data distribution is lognormal with log-scale standard deviation σ at most 2.0 (geometric standard deviation at most 7.39). Although based on this assumption, their statistical performance is reasonably unaffected or conservative when data come from other distributions often assumed for contaminant concentrations; moreover, their performance is insensitive to analytical variation. This conservative robustness merits the description “quasi-nonparametric.” QNP UTLs are very easy to use. Reporting Limit (RL) issues do not arise. QNP UTLs reduce the numbers of observations needed to support conservative risk management decisions when sampling from compliant working conditions.
Шум как элемент ауры музыкального опуса: аудио-визуальные метафоры авторского кино
Creators: name: Кононенко Наталия Геннадьевна
Publisher: name: Художественная культура
Year: 2020
Subjects: музыка
шум
клише
аура
аудиовизуальная метафора

description: Статья посвящена использованию общеизвестных мотивов и клише музыкальной классики в авторском кино и роли, которую в рамках таких интерпретаций играет шумовой компонент фонограммы фильма. В картинах А. Тарковского и А. Сокурова шумо-музыкальные миксты зачастую связываются с моментами пограничного состояния сознания персонажей. При этом художественный эффект оказывается близким ситуации культурно-творческого транса, типичной для полистилистических музыкальных опусов. Процесс «улавливания» музыки в некоем внемузыкальном пространстве основывается на психоакустическом феномене «фантомного» слышания – слуховом выхватывании из шумовой структуры привычных мелодических оборотов (клише). Автор рассматривает ситуации эстетического сдвига, характерные для фильмов двух мастеров, где шумо-музыкальные миксты становятся частью культурно значимых аудиовизуальных метафор, а также возникновение в кинематографе А. Сокурова особой формы представления музыкальных звучаний – «музыкального тумана», предъявляющего энтропийную шумовую материю метафорически. Феномен зашумления дает авторам возможность проявить направленность своего музыкально-исторического слышания, а также регенерировать специфическими кинематографическими средствами изначальную ауру и семантику музыки.
Ungelöste Probleme der Stammesgeschichte der Amphibien und Reptilien
Creators: name: Kuhn, Oskar
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
Б.В. Асафьев и музыкальное просвещение послереволюционной эпохи: музыкознание на службе у социалистического строительства
Creators: name: Букина Татьяна Вадимовна
Publisher: name: Художественная культура
Year: 2020
Subjects: Б.В. Асафьев
советское музыковедение 1920-х годов
музыкальное просвещение послереволюционной эпохи.

description: На заре советской эпохи одним из наиболее масштабных направлений в деятельности отечественных музыковедов было участие в массовой культурной работе и просвещении пролетарского слушателя. Ярким примером тому является творчество выдающегося представителя музыкальной науки Б.В. Асафьева, для которого послереволюционное десятилетие стало одним из наиболее продуктивных в научном плане периодов. Наряду с созданием фундаментальных музыковедческих трудов исследователь вел в эти годы чрезвычайно интенсивную и разнообразную работу в области музыкального просвещения, занимаясь преподаванием, разработкой учебных планов, журналистикой, руководством концертным делом. В данной статье предлагается гипотеза о том, что участие в просветительских проектах во многих случаях становилось для Асафьева своеобразным «катализатором» научного поиска, оказывая влияние на различные аспекты его исследовательских работ: их тематику, литературную стилистику и даже стиль научного мышления.
Die Molluskenfauna von Tübingen
Creators: name: Schmid, Günter
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
Vehicle Emissions of Radical Precursors and Related Species Observed in the 2009 SHARP Campaign
Creators: name: J. Wormhoudt
name: E. C. Wood
name: W. B. Knighton
name: C. E. Kolb
name: S. C. Herndon
name: E. P. Olaguer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biochemistry

description: ABSTRACTThe 2009 Study of Houston Atmospheric Radical Precursors (SHARP) field campaign had several components which yielded information on the primary vehicular emissions of formaldehyde (HCHO) and nitrous acid (HONO) in addition to many other species. Analysis of HONO measurements at the Moody Tower site yielded emission ratios of HONO to the vehicle exhaust tracer species NOx and CO of 14 pptv/ppbv and 2.3 pptv/ppbv, somewhat smaller than recently published results from the Galleria site, although evidence is presented that the Moody Tower values should be upper limits to the true ratios of directly emitted HONO, and are consistent with ratios used in current standard emissions models. Several other Moody Tower emission ratios are presented, in particular a value for HCHO/CO of 2.4 pptv/ppbv. Considering only estimates of random errors, this would be significantly lower than a previous value, though the small sample size and possible systematic differences should be taken into account. Emission factors for CO, NOx and HCHO, as well as a variety of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), were derived from mobile laboratory measurements both in the Washburn Tunnel and in on-road exhaust plume observations. These two sets of results and others reported in the literature all agree well, and are substantially larger than the CO, NOx and HCHO emission factors derived from the emission ratios reported from the Galleria site. Emission factors for the species measured in the various components of the 2009 SHARP campaign in Houston, TX, including HCHO, HONO, CO, CO2, nitrogen oxides and VOCs, are needed to support regional air quality monitoring. Components of the SHARP campaign measured these species in several different ways, each with their own potential for systematic errors and differences in vehicle fleets sampled. Comparisons between data sets suggest that differences in sampling place and time may result in quite different emission factors, while also showing that different vehicle mixes can yield surprisingly similar emission factors.
Vita resque gestae - Laudatio für W. Bacmeister
Creators: name: Schüz, Ernst
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
Efficacy and safety of mycophenolate mofetil for steroid reduction in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Akatani, Ritsu
name: Chihara, Norio
name: Koto, Shusuke
name: Mori, Sotaro
name: Kurimoto, Takuji
name: Nakamura, Makoto
name: Tachibana, Hisatsugu
name: Otsuka, Yoshihisa
name: Ueda, Takehiro
name: Omori, Takashi
name: Sekiguchi, Kenji
name: Matsumoto, Riki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare autoimmune inflammatory disease that can affect multiple generations and cause complications with long-term prednisolone treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in preventing NMOSD relapse while reducing prednisolone dosage. The trial involved nine patients with NMOSD who received MMF along with prednisolone dose reduction. MMF was effective in achieving prednisolone dose reduction without relapse in 77.8% of patients, with a significant decrease in mean annualized relapse rate. All adverse events were mild. The findings suggest that MMF could be a viable treatment option for middle-aged and older patients who require steroid reduction. Clinical trial registration number: jRCT, jRCTs051180080. Registered February 27th, 2019-retrospectively registered, https://jrct.niph.go.jp/en-latest-detail/jRCTs051180080.
Evaluation and application of site-specific data to revise the first-order decay model for estimating landfill gas generation and emissions at Danish landfills
Creators: name: Zishen Mou
name: Scheutz, Charlotte
name: Kjeldsen, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cell Biology

description: Methane (CH4) generated from low-organic waste degradation at four Danish landfills was estimated by three first-order decay (FOD) landfill gas (LFG) generation models (LandGEM, IPCC, and Afvalzorg). Actual waste data from Danish landfills were applied to fit model (IPCC and Afvalzorg) required categories. In general, the single-phase model, LandGEM, significantly overestimated CH4 generation, because it applied too high default values for key parameters to handle low-organic waste scenarios. The key parameters were biochemical CH4 potential (BMP) and CH4 generation rate constant (k-value). In comparison to the IPCC model, the Afvalzorg model was more suitable for estimating CH4 generation at Danish landfills, because it defined more proper waste categories rather than traditional municipal solid waste (MSW) fractions. Moreover, the Afvalzorg model could better show the influence of not only the total disposed waste amount, but also various waste categories. By using laboratory-determined BMPs and k-values for shredder, sludge, mixed bulky waste, and street-cleaning waste, the Afvalzorg model was revised. The revised model estimated smaller cumulative CH4 generation results at the four Danish landfills (from the start of disposal until 2020 and until 2100). Through a CH4 mass balance approach, fugitive CH4 emissions from whole sites and a specific cell for shredder waste were aggregated based on the revised Afvalzorg model outcomes. Aggregated results were in good agreement with field measurements, indicating that the revised Afvalzorg model could provide practical and accurate estimation for Danish LFG emissions. This study is valuable for both researchers and engineers aiming to predict, control, and mitigate fugitive CH4 emissions from landfills receiving low-organic waste.Implications: Landfill operators use the first-order decay (FOD) models to estimate methane (CH4) generation. A single-phase model (LandGEM) and a traditional model (IPCC) could result in overestimation when handling a low-organic waste scenario. Site-specific data were important and capable of calibrating key parameter values in FOD models. The comparison study of the revised Afvalzorg model outcomes and field measurements at four Danish landfills provided a guideline for revising the Pollutants Release and Transfer Registers (PRTR) model, as well as indicating noteworthy waste fractions that could emit CH4 at modern landfills.
Die Beziehungen zwischen Walther Bacmeister und Otto Kleinschmidt
Creators: name: Kleinschmidt, Adolf
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
Zur Geschichte der Heimatsammlung für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
Creators: name: Schüz, Ernst
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
Risk of disease flares after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: Kikuchi, Jun
name: Kondo, Yasushi
name: Kojima, Shuichiro
name: Kasai, Shiho
name: Sakai, Yuma
name: Takeshita, Masaru
name: Hiramoto, Kazuoto
name: Saito, Shuntaro
name: Fukui, Hiroyuki
name: Hanaoka, Hironari
name: Suzuki, Katsuya
name: Kaneko, Yuko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study aims to elucidate the effectiveness and safety of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We enrolled uninfected SLE patients who received two vaccine doses (BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273) and historical unvaccinated patients. Neutralizing antibodies, adverse reactions, and disease flares were evaluated 4 weeks after the second vaccination. Ninety patients were enrolled in each group. Among the vaccinated patients, SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI), and prednisolone doses before vaccination were 2, and 5 mg/d, respectively. After the second vaccination, 19 (21.1%) had no neutralizing antibodies. Adverse reactions occurred in 88.9% within 3 d. Negative antibodies were associated with anemia and mycophenolate mofetil administration. SLEDAI increased modestly but significantly after vaccination, with 13 (14.4%) experiencing flares and 4 (4.4%) severe flares (nephritis in three and vasculitis in one). The flare rate was higher in vaccinated patients than unvaccinated controls. The mean duration between the second vaccination and flares was 35 d, and flares occurred at least 8 days after vaccination. Multivariable analysis showed that high SLEDAI and anti-dsDNA antibodies were associated with flares. The vaccine type, neutralizing antibody titer, and adverse reaction frequency did not affect flares. Therefore, residual disease activity before vaccination increases flare risk.
Beobachtungen am Rauhfußkauz, Aegolius funereus (L.), auf der Schwäbischen Alb
Creators: name: König, Claus
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
“Quasi NonParametric” Upper Tolerance Limits for Occupational Exposure Evaluations
Creators: name: Davis, Charles B.
name: Wambach, Paul F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: ABSTRACTUpper Tolerance Limits (UTLs) are often used in comparing exposure datasets with an Occupational Exposure Limit (OEL) or other Regulatory Criterion (RC): if the 95%-95% UTL does not exceed the OEL, one is 95 percent confident that at most 5 percent of exposures exceed the OEL, and the comparison “passes”. The largest of 59 observations is a Nonparametric (distribution-free) 95%-95% UTL (NPUTL); the chance that this largest value equals or exceeds the actual 95th percentile is at least 95 percent, regardless of the underlying data distribution. That many observations may seem excessive in clean environments or small studies, though, and one would like to “pass” using UTLs based on fewer observations sufficiently far below the OEL or RC.“Quasi NonParametric” UTLs (QNP UTLs) accomplish this. QNP UTLs assign a “pass” so long as one has “59 [values] less than the RC” (the NPUTL itself), “30 less than 1/2 [of the RC]”, “21 less than 1/3”, and on down to “8 less than 1/10”, the last matching a rule-of-thumb given in 2006 AIHA guidance. They are derived using the conservative, experience-based assumption that the data distribution is lognormal with log-scale standard deviation σ at most 2.0 (geometric standard deviation at most 7.39). Although based on this assumption, their statistical performance is reasonably unaffected or conservative when data come from other distributions often assumed for contaminant concentrations; moreover, their performance is insensitive to analytical variation. This conservative robustness merits the description “quasi nonparametric”. QNP UTLs are very easy to use. Reporting Limit (RL) issues do not arise. QNP UTLs reduce the numbers of observations needed to support conservative risk management decisions when sampling from compliant working conditions.
Notizen über die Vogelwelt des Schmiechener Sees
Creators: name: Leibbrand, Eduard
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
Horst- und Partnerwechsel eines männlichen Weißstorchs innerhalb einer Brutzeit
Creators: name: Haas, Gerhard
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
Evaluation and application of site-specific data to revise the first order decay model for estimating landfill gas generation and emissions at Danish landfills
Creators: name: Zishen Mou
name: Scheutz, Charlotte
name: Kjeldsen, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cell Biology

description: Methane (CH4) generated from low-organic waste degradation at four Danish landfills was estimated by three first order decay (FOD) landfill gas (LFG) generation models (LandGEM, IPCC and Afvalzorg). Actual waste data from Danish landfills was applied to fit model (IPCC and Afvalzorg) required categories. In general, the single-phase model, LandGEM, significantly overestimated CH4 generation, because it applied too high default values for key parameters to handle low-organic waste scenarios. The key parameters were biochemical CH4 potential (BMP) and CH4 generation rate constant (k-value). In comparison to the IPCC model, the Afvalzorg model was more suitable for estimating CH4 generation at Danish landfills. Because it defined more proper waste categories rather than traditional municipal solid waste (MSW) fractions. Moreover, the Afvalzorg model could better show the influence of not only the total disposed waste amount, but also various waste categories.By using laboratory determined BMPs and k-values for shredder, sludge, mixed bulky and street cleansing waste, the Afvalzorg model was revised. The revised model estimated smaller cumulative CH4 generation results at the four Danish landfills (from the start of disposal until 2020 and until 2100). Through a CH4 mass balance approach, fugitive CH4 emissions from whole-sites and a specific cell for shredder waste were aggregated based on the revised Afvalzorg model outcomes. Aggregated results were in good agreement with field measurements, indicating that the revised Afvalzorg model could provide practical and accurate estimation for Danish LFG emissions. This study is valuable for both researchers and engineers aiming to predict, control and mitigate fugitive CH4 emissions from landfills receiving low-organic waste.
Outplacement jako sposób ochrony kompetencji pracowników organizacji w warunkach zmiennego otoczenia
Creators: name: Klimczuk, Andrzej
name: Klimczuk-Kochańska, Magdalena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Economics

description: M. Klimczuk-Kochańska, A. Klimczuk, Outplacement jako sposób ochrony kompetencji pracowników organizacji w warunkach zmiennego otoczenia (Outplacement as a Way of Protecting Organization Employees Competencies in a Changing Environment), [in:] R. Fimińska-Banaszyk, Współczesne problemy zarządzania - dylematy i propozycje rozwiązań, PWSZ w Koninie, Konin 2014, pp. 157-174. Artykuł podejmuje problematykę zwolnień pracowników przedsiębiorstw, która zyskuje na znaczeniu wraz z utrzymywaniem się globalnego kryzysu gospodarczego na początku XXI wieku. Kryzys prowadzi do dynamicznych zmian w otoczeniu organizacji i w wielu przypadkach wymusza decyzje o podjęciu działań restrukturyzacyjnych. Restrukturyzacja przedsiębiorstw może obejmować zarówno ograniczenie kosztów prowadzenia działalności, modernizację procesów produkcji i świadczenia usług, zmianę rynków i partnerów biznesowych, jak również racjonalizację zatrudnienia. Zmiany w strukturze zatrudnienia mogą prowadzić do kształtowania nowych, bardziej elastycznych relacji z pracownikami. W tym kontekście outplacement jako koncepcja odpowiedzialnego zarządzania zwolnieniami pracowników umożliwia zarówno złagodzenie negatywnych skutków utraty pracy i skrócenie okresu bezrobocia, jak też ochronę kompetencji istotnych przedsiębiorstwa. Opracowanie w oparciu o krytyczną analizę literatury przedmiotu przybliża: przesłanki do outplacementu jakimi są negatywne efekty redukcji zatrudnienia w organizacji, stereotypowe i racjonalne kryteria zwolnień pracowników oraz koncepcję kompetencji kluczowych i ich ochrony.
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Article undertakes issue of enterprises layoffs, which is becoming increasingly important along with persistence of the global economic crisis at the beginning of the 21st century. Crisis leads to dynamic changes in the organization environment and in many cases forces the decision to take restructuring actions. Restructuring of firms may include both reduction of operating costs, modernization of production and services processes, changing markets and business partners, as well as the rationalization of employment. Changes in the structure of employment can lead to the development of new, more flexible relationship with employees. In this context, the outplacement as a concept of responsible management of the redundancies can both address the possible negative effects of job losses and reduction of unemployment, as well as the protection essential company competences. Article on the basis of the literature critical analysis brings: evidence for outplacement which are the negative effects of downsizing in the organization, stereotyped and rational criteria for redundancies as well as the concept of key competencies and their protection.
Price Relationships between Calves and Yearlings: An Updated Structural Change Assessment
Creators: name: Tonsor, Glynn T.
name: Mollohan, Emily
name: Tonsor, Glynn T.
name: Mollohan, Emily
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Demand and Price Analysis

description: This article updates and extends the understanding of U.S. feeder cattle price determi-nants. Structural change in the summer of 2008 was identified, with both calf and year-ling markets adjusting to become substantially more sensitive to changes in corn and expected live cattle prices. The impact of live cattle price expectations on feeder cattle prices is three or more times larger than the same proportional impact of corn price, and this relative impact has increased since 2008. Price spreads between calves and yearlings are also found to be more sensitive to input and output price changes than individual cat-tle price series. Combined, this enhances the understanding of increased price volatility in U.S. feeder cattle markets.
Financial Vulnerability of Midwest Grain Farms: Implications of Price, Yield, and Cost Shocks
Creators: name: Li, Sasha
name: Boehlje, Michael
name: Li, Sasha
name: Boehlje, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Farm Management
Crop Production/Industries

description: Recent years have witnessed increasing volatility in crop prices and yields, fertilizer prices, and farm asset values. In this study, the financial performance of illustrative Mid-west grain farms with different scales, tenure status, and capital structures was exam-ined under the shocks of volatile crop prices, yields, fertilizer prices, farmland value, and cash rent. Illustrative farms of 550, 1,200, and 2,500 acres were constructed reflecting the production activity for these farms with three different farmland ownership struc-tures (15%, 50%, and 85% of land owned) and two capital structures measured by debt- to- asset ratio (25% and 50%). Absolute measures and financial ratios were used to evaluate the income, cash flow, debt servicing, and equity position of these illustrative farms. The “stress test” results suggest that farms with modest size (i.e., 550 acres) and a large proportion of their land rented are very vulnerable irrespective of their leverage positions. Large- size farms with modest leverage (25% debt- to- asset ratio) that combine rental and ownership of the land they operated have strong financial performance and limited vulnerability to price, cost, yield, and asset value shocks. And these farms can increase their leverage positions significantly (from 25% to 50% in this study) with only modest deterioration in their financial performance and a slight increase in their vulner-ability. These results suggest that the perspective that farmers are resilient to price, cost, yield, and asset value shocks because of the current low use of debt in the industry (an average of about 13% debt- to- asset ratio for the farming sector) does not adequately recognize the financial vulnerable of many typical family farms to those shocks.
Short-Term Asset and Debt Choice and U.S. Corn Farm Liquidity
Creators: name: Stutzman, Sarah
name: Hubbs, Todd
name: Stutzman, Sarah
name: Hubbs, Todd
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Agricultural Finance

description: The liquidity positions of U.S. corn farms over the period 2002–2013 is examined using Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) data and calculating the average annual working capital to gross revenue (WC/GR) ratio for farms within the 25th per-centile, median, and 75th percentile. The relationship between liquidity and land own-ership, farm size, and the composition and level of short- term farm asset and debts by category are compared across farms within the 25th, 25th–75th, and 75th WC/GR ratio percentile. We find that, on average, farms in the 75th WC/GR ratio percentile owned a greater portion of their operated acres and maintained both a lower and more con-sistent percentage of assets in crop inventories and a larger and variable percentage of short- term liabilities in accounts payable and term debt compared to farms in the 25th percentile. Rapid declines in farm liquidity levels and the percentage of short- term assets in crop inventories for farms in the 25th WC/GR ratio percentile between 2002 and 2013 highlights the importance of having other means to manage short- term debt obligations rather than selling crop inventories in times of falling output prices. The rise in short- term liabilities and corresponding decreases in short- term debt levels for farms within the 25th–75th and 75th WC/GR ratios during 2008–2013 indicates the importance of being able to pay off farm debt during periods of higher agricultural profits. The corre-sponding rise in short- term debt for farms in the 25th percentile during this same time period should be a cause for concern going forward and, with the other results of this study, highlights the need to monitor both overall farm liquidity ratios and the allocation of short- term assets and debts within categories when evaluating and seeking to improve farm liquidity levels and financial performance.
Demographic Influences on Nonadoption of Calf Management and Marketing Practices for Cow-Calf Operations
Creators: name: Schumacher, Stephanie
name: Peel, Derrell S.
name: Raper, Kellie Curry
name: Schumacher, Stephanie
name: Peel, Derrell S.
name: Raper, Kellie Curry
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics

description: Though research indicates that many calf management and marketing practices are avail-able to add value for the cow- calf producer, a high percentage of producers are still nonadopters of such practices. Little information identifies nonadopters in the beef cattle industry, limiting efforts to provide educational support. This study uses a binomial logit model and primary survey data to examine the demographic influence on producers’ nonadoption of commonly recommended value- added management and marketing prac-tices specific to feeder calves in the cow- calf segment.
Application of the Adjusted Weak Axiom of Profit Maximization to New Zealand Dairy Farming
Creators: name: Dooley, Anne E.
name: Shadbolt, Nicola M.
name: Khatami, Koohyar
name: Tauer, Loren W.
name: Dooley, Anne E.
name: Shadbolt, Nicola M.
name: Khatami, Koohyar
name: Tauer, Loren W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: Production Economics
Farm Management
Demand and Price Analysis

description: The weak axiom of profit maximization is a nonparametric, empirical approach that has been used in the United States to analyze dairy farmers’ production and profit behavior under input and output price changes to determine whether farmers effectively respond to these changes. The expectation is that profit calculated using the current year’s input and output combination will be greater than that calculated from the previous year’s combination with current prices more often than due to chance. This approach was rep-licated using New Zealand dairy farm data (1,785 pairs of records over five years). Cur-rent year’s profits were significantly greater in two of the years and less in two years and in total. New Zealand’s pasture- based systems mean that this approach has limitations in evaluating farmers’ input and output decisions in response to price changes. Factors such as climatic impacts on pasture availability (a volatile input not included in the data set), and hence purchased feed requirements, affected the results. Farmer responses to costs and prices were not readily differentiated from other factors that affected input deci-sions or output. Results were interpreted with respect to climate, production, and income and cost changes, both nationally and regionally, with some interesting observations on farmer responses to variability.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND PRACTICES FOR STIMULUS TO SUSTAINABILITY IN COMPARATIVE LAW: BRAZIL AND USA
Creators: name: Pompeu, Eduardo Henrique Puglia
name: Eriton Geraldo Vieira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The current article presents a theoretical analysis concerning sustainability, in order to demonstrate the constitutional proposal and the instruments adopted to encourage sustainability practices to guarantee the life of present and future generations. The Environmental Law is progressing over the years, mainly in issues related to sustainability, word that emerged from the 1970s and 1980s and establishes that States shall use the environment in a responsible and sustainable manner, so that the available natural resources are not exhausted. There are several positions that delimit what should be done or not to pursuit the sustainable development in environmental law. In this context, this article will presents through adialectical approach, the conceptions of environmental law in the Constitucional Brazilian perspective, and then will discuss the instruments employed by Brazilian Government and the U.S. to show that, despite their distinctions in various issues, including economic and social matters, they, in a comparative law, are already employing policies to encourage sustainable environmental law.
Zur Vogelwelt einiger Höhenrücken im nördlichen Schwarzwald
Creators: name: Löhrl, Hans
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
Impact of Automated Guidance for Mechanical Control of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds in Corn
Creators: name: Griffin, Terry
name: Lowenberg-DeBoer, J.
name: Griffin, Terry
name: Lowenberg-DeBoer, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Productivity Analysis

description: This study evaluated the feasibility of reintroducing mechanical weed control as an alter-native for herbicide- resistance weed infestations. The production practice tested included row cultivation with a separate banded spray application using high- accuracy automated guidance systems. A range of ground speeds were tested for the row cultivation opera-tion, each with a different per acre cost and timeliness penalty. A typical eastern Corn Belt farm with a rotation of corn and soybean served as the base for the linear pro-gramming model. It was found that if the farmer was willing to reintroduce tillage, row cultivation conducted at higher operating speeds in conjunction with separate banded application could be justified under a range of relatively inexpensive herbicide costs as low as $7 per acre. When effective herbicides were relatively expensive at $30 per acre, the optimal decision would be to use row cultivation and reduce herbicides via banding. At faster ground speeds, the majority of hours devoted to row cultivation shifted to ear-lier time periods so that yield penalties were avoided.
Zur Vogelwelt des Rosensteinparks in Stuttgart
Creators: name: Schüz, Ernst
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
Economic Impact of Beef Cattle Best Management Practices in South Texas: Stocking Strategies during Drought
Creators: name: Young, Alan M.
name: Clayton, Megan K.
name: Paschal, Joe C.
name: Klose, Steven L.
name: Young, Alan M.
name: Clayton, Megan K.
name: Paschal, Joe C.
name: Klose, Steven L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Farm Management
Agricultural Finance

description: In a drought situation, forage is normally reduced due to lack of adequate moisture. Moreover, the availability of hay may become limited, and hay prices often escalate. Cow-calf producers are faced with the integral decision to maintain their herds and supplemental feed or reduce the herd to minimize feeding requirements and costs. The management decision to maintain versus destock can significantly impact producer prof-its and financial position. This paper illustrates the financial implications of alternative management stocking strategies in a drought situation optimizing profitability of ranch-ing operations.
Der Geierstein in der Schwäbischen Alb als einstige Lebensstätte des Weißkopfgeiers (Gyps fulvus)
Creators: name: Schüz, Ernst
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
Zum ehemaligen Vorkommen des Weißkopf- oder Gänsegeiers (Gyps fulvus) in Deutschland
Creators: name: Kinzelbach, Ragnar
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
title: L'oiseau du Grand Lac
title: Ēpitäh
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: François, Alexandre
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lakon
subject: lkn
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Conte
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Die Bäume des Rosensteinparks in Stuttgart
Creators: name: Sebald, Oskar
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1964

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 118-119, 1964
Гендерный аспект в детской игровой культуре советской эпохи на примере детских журналов (1920‒1980 годы)
Creators: name: Сазоненко Марина Александровна
Publisher: name: Художественная культура
Year: 2020
Subjects: гендерный порядок
детские журналы
игры
творчество
педагогика

description: Работа посвящена гендерному анализу детских игр и материала для творчества советского периода. В качестве источников использованы журналы для детей, издаваемые в период с 1920-х по 1980-е годы, такие как «Чиж», «Еж», «Сверчок», «Мурзилка», «Пионер», «Юный техник» и «Веселые картинки». Был проведен сравнительный анализ данного материала в разные временные периоды с учетом гендерных установок и с опорой на развитие советской педагогической мысли.