cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Geodetic Survey of NIST, JILA, University of Colorado, and Table Mountain Laboratories
Creators: name: van Westrum, Derek
name: Ahlgren, Kevin
Publisher: name: NOAA National Geodetic Survey
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02f762h70
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: NOAA technical memorandum NOS NGS ; 99
description: Einstein’s theory of general relativity indicates that when any clock is operated at a location “higher” than another (“up” is measured away from the mass that generates the local gravity field) it will be observed to run faster. That is, it will appear to “tick” at a higher frequency to those observers “below.” In our everyday experience, this effect is unnoticeable, but groups at the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) and JILA at the University of Colorado in Boulder, are developing atomic clocks (so-called “optical” clocks and “optical lattice” clocks) with accuracies approaching a few parts in 1020. At this level, changes in a clock’s height of even a few millimeters will cause a noticeable difference in its output frequency and must be accounted for.
title: Interannual and decadal variability of Australian monsoon rainfall and variability in the Pacific Ocean
Creators: name: Heidemann, Hanna
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rainfall
Australian monsoon
El Nino-Southern Oscillation
Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation
Climate variability
Ocean-atmosphere interactions

description: The aim of this thesis is to improve our understanding of key global climate drivers and their connection with Australian monsoon rainfall variability. Specifically, I explore the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and its decadal interaction with the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO). I investigate how these two climate modes affect Australian monsoon rainfall (AUMR). Through the review of literature and supporting analysis, ENSO is identified to be the primary remote driver for interannual AUMR variability by altering the zonal winds, as well as location, magnitude and frequency of large-scale tropical convection and rainfall. The strength of the ENSO-AUMR relationship fluctuates on a decadal timescale, aligned with the positive (warm) and negative (cool) phases of the IPO. AUMR also exhibits a significant positive long-term trend. An outcome from this review is the need for further research with regards to drivers of decadal AUMR variability and the need to attribute the cause of the long-term increase in AUMR. To further elucidate the relationship between AUMR variability and Indo-Pacific climate variability, I next investigate the decadal modulation of the ENSO-AUMR teleconnection associated with the IPO, using observational and reanalysis data. For central Pacific ENSO events, there are substantial differences in AUMR between ENSO events that occurred in positive, compared to negative IPO phases. This is due to differences in the large-scale atmospheric circulation and moisture advection during both central Pacific El Niño and central Pacific La Niña events. The research indicates a stronger remote connection between AUMR and the central Pacific during negative IPO phases compared to positive IPO phases. Finally, I show that ENSO events exhibit decadal differences in how they are spatially structured, how strong they are, how long they last and how often they occur. I utilise observations of sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTa) in the Pacific Ocean to demonstrate that the warm equatorial SSTa during eastern Pacific El Niño events are significantly stronger and extend much further into the subtropics in both hemispheres in positive IPO phases compared to negative IPO phases. La Niña events occur more than three times as often in negative than in positive IPO phases. Typically, these kind of events are characterised by meridionally broad cool SSTa around the equatorial Pacific that extend further into both hemispheres during negative IPO phases, in contrast to more equatorially confined SSTa in positive IPO phases. Significant differences in north Pacific SSTa between positive and negative IPO phases during ENSO neutral years indicate that not all of the IPO structure can simply be explained by decadal variations in ENSO activity.
GDT netCDF conventions for climate data
Creators: name: Gregory, Jonathan
name: Drach, Robert
name: Tett, Simon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998

description: This standard defines a set of conventions adopted in order to promote the interchange and sharing of files created with the netCDF Application Programmer Interface (API). This standard is based upon version 2.4 of netCDF. Documentation of the netCDF API may be found in the "NetCDF Users' Guide", Version 2.4, February 1996, available from URL https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/.

This standard is intended for use with climate data, and was designed with data generated by GCMs particularly in mind. We recognise that there are limits to what a standard can practically cover; we restrict ourselves to issues which we believe to be of common and frequent concern in the design of climate metadata. This standard is mostly additional to the conventions sponsored by COARDS (https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/conventions.html). In the following standard, parts which are identical to or paraphrases of the COARDS standard are prefixed with COARDS. Material introduced by us in our original proposal of 10th June 1997 is prefixed with OGDT and material newly introduced in this version with NEW. Material from the Unidata netCDF users' guide is marked UNIDATA. All Unidata recommendations are supported here unless noted to the contrary. Comments indicate the places where there are differences between the standards. Comments given in emphasised type and CDL examples given in slanted typewriter type are not part of the standard. Note that examples typically show only the details relevant to the point under discussion, and hence may be incomplete with respect to the provisions of the complete standard.

COARDS: This standard also refers to the udunits standard supported by Unidata. The udunits package is available via https://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/udunits/. OGDT: See section 11 for details of how the package is used by this convention to define units for physical quantities.

Useful comments from John Sheldon, Jan Polcher, Harvey Davies, John Caron and other contributors to the netCDF newsgroup have influenced the development of this standard. We have made some changes to gain greater compatibility with the NCAR CSM netCDF standard.
Optimizing GOSDT-Guesses: a faster, memory-efficient Python implementation with LightGBM-based threshold guessing
Creators: name: Mohan Kumar, Neha
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2025

description: We are interested in studying machine learning frameworks for classification that are easily explainable. One such model, decision trees (and other related tree models like Random Forests) has been the basis of recent work done by Dr. Cynthia Rudin’s research group at Duke University on Optimal Sparse Decision Trees (OSDT) for datasets with continuous variables. In a series of three papers starting with OSDT, they proposed an algorithm to construct Generalized and Scalable Optimal Sparse Decision Trees (GOSDT) and GOSDT-Guesses, where the last model significantly improves performance over the base model, while ensuring that the resulting trees are provably optimal with respect to model complexity and classification accuracy. However the GOSDT models remain computationally expensive for large datasets and have limited accessibility being implemented in C++. In our work, we propose an optimized version of GOSDT-Guesses that achieves reduction in time complexity and memory requirements while preserving accuracy. This is accomplished by introducing two changes to the process of binarizing continuous variables, which is a precursor to the construction of OSDTs. First, we use the LightGBM framework instead of a traditional GBM(Gradient Boosting Machine) to guess thresholds. LightGBM uses techniques like Gradient-based One-Side Sampling (GOSS),histogram-based learning, exclusive feature bundling (EFB), and leaf-wise growth strategy, which optimize memory usage and reduce computation time. Secondly, we refine the threshold selection process by introducing adaptive threshold grouping, which clusters similar values and retains only representative ones, reducing search space without compromising accuracy. Our work also includes the complete reimplementation of GOSDT-Guesses in Python, eliminating the dependency on C++ bindings. This makes the algorithm more accessible to Python developers and easier to modify for further improvements. Our implementation appears to be significantly more memory-efficient, and enables the GOSDT approach to scale to larger datasets with continuous features. With reduced memory constraints, we are able to increase the number of estimators in LightGBM, further boosting classification accuracy.
Additional file 1 of CD39 and LDHA affects the prognostic role of NLR in metastatic melanoma patients treated with immunotherapy
Creators: name: Mallardo, Domenico
name: Fordellone, Mario
name: White, Andrew
name: Ottaviano, Margaret
name: Sparano, Francesca
name: Bailey, Michael
name: Facchini, Arianna Bianca
name: Ong, Sufey
name: Maiolino, Piera
name: Caracò, Corrado
name: Church, Sarah
name: Cavalcanti, Ernesta
name: Warren, Sarah
name: Budillon, Alfredo
name: Cesano, Alessandra
name: Simeone, Ester
name: Chiodini, Paolo
name: Ascierto, Paolo Antonio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Toxicities other than skin type, in patients with low and high NLR. Table S2. Classification accuracy through the selected latent score. Table S3. Activity of genes in the signature. Figure S1. Identification of the optimal cut-point to define the subgroups of low and high NLR. Figure S2. Selection of best cut-point for NLRpost/NLRbaseline. Figure S3. Optimal number of components of the gene signature for baseline NLR. Figure S4. Variable selection by cut-off. Figure S5. Latent score estimation by principal component analysis, for low NLR. Figure S6. Latent score estimation by principal component analysis, for high NLR. Figure S7. Association of gene expression at baseline with response to treatment. Figure S8. Optimal number of components for NLRpost/NLRbaseline gene signature. Figure S9. Latent score estimation by principal component analysis, for NLRpost/NLRbaseline.
Assessment On Insecticide Resistance In Bed Bugs (Cimex Lectularius L) Collected From A Poultry Farm
Creators: name: Foley, Cecilia A
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Other agricultural, veterinary and food sciences not elsewhere classified

description: An emerging issue in North America and other developed countries around the world is dealing with the blood feeding ectoparasite, Cimex lectualrius L. Bed bugs not only infest human homes but also poultry (chicken) farms, in particular cage free barns. In comparison to conventional caged housing systems, cage free facilities offer more hiding places for bed bugs. As such, with the increase in the number cage free poultry facilities across the USA, there is an increased risk that bed bug infestations could become more frequent in chicken houses. To combat these infestations new research is needed to help understand insecticide resistance displayed by poultry house bed bugs in comparison to a susceptible bed bug population. In addition to insecticide resistance, the efficacy of insecticides used in poultry houses could be affected by dust and chicken manure that contaminate all areas of a barn. The objectives of this study were to: I. To determine the status of insecticide resistance in the PH2019 (poultry house 2019) bed bug strain compared to the laboratory strain. II. To analyze the effects of substrate contamination on insecticide efficacy against the PH2019 bed bug strain.This study included experiments to test resistance of four poultry house registered products (Talstar, Tempo SC, EcoRaider, and Rabon) in the PH2019 poultry bed bug population in comparison to the laboratory strain in direct spray and residual bioassays. Additionally, experiments to test the efficacy of the above-mentioned products against the PH2019 field strain on contaminated and clean stainless-steel tiles were also performed. Data from resistance assessment direct spray and residual bioassays suggested that the PH2019 population was not resistant to the two pyrethroid insecticides (Talstar and Tempo SC) and the essential oil product EcoRaider. However, the PH2019 strain displayed >100 and 800-fold resistance to the organophosphate insecticide Rabon (tetrachlorvinphos) in direct spray and residual bioassays, respectively. Contamination of the bioassay substrate with chicken manure did not reduce insecticide efficacy against the PH2019 population. In conclusion, this study suggests that the efficacy of certain pyrethroid products is superior to that of essential oil-based and organophosphate products dismissing the suggestion that all bed bugs collected after 1990’s exhibit cross-resistance to pyrethroid insecticides. However, the data does suggest the presence of organophosphate resistance in the PH2019 strain. Finally, contamination of the bioassay substrate did not change the outcomes of the bioassays and product efficacy was statistically equivalent on contaminated and clean tiles.
Additional file 1 of Acute exposure to polystyrene nanoparticles promotes liver injury by inducing mitochondrial ROS-dependent necroptosis and augmenting macrophage-hepatocyte crosstalk
Creators: name: Fan, Junjie
name: Liu, Li
name: Lu, Yongling
name: Chen, Qian
name: Fan, Shijun
name: Yang, Yongjun
name: Long, Yupeng
name: Liu, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Worksheet Solution Concept
title: First Description of the Solution Concept
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Knoll, Stefan Werner
Publisher: name: Otto von Guericke University Library, Magdeburg, Germany
Year: 2017
Subjects: Founders Playbook
Worksheet
Solution Concept

description: This worksheet is intended for founders in the initial phase, who in addition to a startup idea, have some assumptions about a possible target market and their related customer needs. The result of this worksheet is a description of a solution concept that satisfies possible customer needs of an intended target market. This description forms the basis to think about the business model and the problem-solution-fit. The worksheet belongs to chapter 1.3 Solution Concept of the Founders Playbook (www.founders-playbook.de).
Additional file 4 of Association between diastolic blood pressure during the first 24 h and 28-day mortality in patients with septic shock: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Gao, Zhiwei
name: Li, Cong
name: Chen, Hui
name: Chen, Dongyu
name: Ma, ShaoLei
name: Xie, Jianfeng
name: Wu, Changde
name: Liu, Ling
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. The association between the worst DBP and 28-day mortality.
title: Inceldom meets Jihadism. Antisemitismus und Misogynie in gegenwärtigen Rebellionen gegen die Moderne
Creators: name: Gerdes, Gesche
Publisher: name: Katholische Hochschule Nordrhein-Westfalen, Köln
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Sowohl bei der Incel-Ideologie als auch beim Jihadismus handelt es sich um hochgradig misogyne und antisemitische Weltanschauungen. Erstere wird bislang vor allem im Hinblick auf ihren Antifeminismus analysiert, letztere gerät wissenschaftlich überwiegend hinsichtlich ihres Antisemitismus in den Blick – selten werden jedoch beide Aspekte gemeinsam untersucht. Dies änderte sich auch nicht angesichts der Massaker der Hamas und anderer islamistischer Gruppen am 7. Oktober 2023, welche die tödliche Verstrickung von Frauenhass und Antisemitismus innerhalb des Jihadismus unübersehbar machte. Dieser Beitrag analysiert die auf den ersten Blick sehr unterschiedlich erscheinenden Weltanschauungen, setzt sie zueinander in Beziehung und interpretiert sie als verschiedene Formen gegenwärtiger Rebellionen gegen die Moderne. Anhand empirischer Beispiele aus den Schriften von Sayyid Qutb, einem Hauptideologen des Jihadismus, sowie dem größten Incel-Forum incels.is wird aufgezeigt, wie Antisemitismus und Misogynie jeweils miteinander verwoben sind und auf welche Weise sich anhand der Weltanschauungen autoritäres Potenzial zum antidemokratisch autoritären Syndrom verdichten kann.
description: CARS Working Papers; 28
Additional file 2 of Acute exposure to polystyrene nanoparticles promotes liver injury by inducing mitochondrial ROS-dependent necroptosis and augmenting macrophage-hepatocyte crosstalk
Creators: name: Fan, Junjie
name: Liu, Li
name: Lu, Yongling
name: Chen, Qian
name: Fan, Shijun
name: Yang, Yongjun
name: Long, Yupeng
name: Liu, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Aberrant choroid plexus formation drives the development of treatment-related brain toxicity
Creators: name: Bender, Tamara
name: Schickel, Esther
name: Schielke, Celine
name: Debus, Jürgen
name: Grosshans, David R.
name: Durante, Marco
name: Schroeder, Insa S.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2025

description: Brain tumors are commonly treated with radiotherapy, but the efficacy of the treatment is limited by its toxicity to the normal tissue including post-irradiation contrast enhanced lesions often linked to necrosis. The poorly understood mechanisms behind such brain lesions were studied using cerebral organoids. Here we show that irradiation of such organoids leads to dose-dependent growth retardation and formation of liquid-filled cavities but is not correlated with necrosis. Instead, the radiation-induced changes comprise of an enhancement of cortical hem markers, altered neuroepithelial stem cell differentiation, and an increase of ZO1⁺/AQP1⁺/CLDN3⁺-choroid plexus (CP)-like structures accompanied by an upregulation of IGF2 mRNA, known to be expressed in CP and cerebrospinal fluid. The altered differentiation is attributed to changes in the WNT/BMP signaling pathways. We conclude that aberrant CP formation can be involved in radiation-induced brain lesions providing additional strategies for possible countermeasures.
Multiple Learning for Generalized Linear Models in Big Data
Creators: name: Liu, Xiang
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Distributed computing and systems software not elsewhere classified

description: Big data is an enabling technology in digital transformation. It perfectly complements ordinary linear models and generalized linear models, as training well-performed ordinary linear models and generalized linear models require huge amounts of data. With the help of big data, ordinary and generalized linear models can be well-trained and thus offer better services to human beings. However, there are still many challenges to address for training ordinary linear models and generalized linear models in big data. One of the most prominent challenges is the computational challenges. Computational challenges refer to the memory inflation and training inefficiency issues occurred when processing data and training models. Hundreds of algorithms were proposed by the experts to alleviate/overcome the memory inflation issues. However, the solutions obtained are locally optimal solutions. Additionally, most of the proposed algorithms require loading the dataset to RAM many times when updating the model parameters. If multiple model hyper-parameters needed to be computed and compared, e.g. ridge regression, parallel computing techniques are applied in practice. Thus, multiple learning with sufficient statistics arrays are proposed to tackle the memory inflation and training inefficiency issues.
sj-pdf-2-car-10.1177_19476035211047627 – Supplemental material for Controlled Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Hyaline Cartilage in miR-140-Activated Collagen Hydrogel
Creators: name: Rajagopal, Karthikeyan
name: Arjunan, Porkizhi
name: Marepally, Srujan
name: Madhuri, Vrisha
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-car-10.1177_19476035211047627 for Controlled Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Hyaline Cartilage in miR-140-Activated Collagen Hydrogel by Karthikeyan Rajagopal, Porkizhi Arjunan, Srujan Marepally and Vrisha Madhuri in CARTILAGE
sj-pdf-4-wso-10.1177_17474930211046758 - Supplemental material for Patterns of ischemic posterior circulation strokes: A clinical, anatomical, and radiological review
Creators: name: Salerno, Alexander
name: Strambo, Davide
name: Nannoni, Stefania
name: Dunet, Vincent
name: Michel, Patrik
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-wso-10.1177_17474930211046758 for Patterns of ischemic posterior circulation strokes: A clinical, anatomical, and radiological review by Alexander Salerno, Davide Strambo, Stefania Nannoni, Vincent Dunet and Patrik Michel in International Journal of Stroke
Evaluation Von Stumpf-Schaft Verschiebungen Mittels Ultraschall – Pilotversuch Zur Reproduzierbarkeit Der Methodik
Creators: name: Pobatschnig, Barbara
name: Unglaube, Fabian
name: Kranzl, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Verschiebungen zwischen Stumpf und Schaft können bei myoelektrischen Handprothesen mit Mustererkennung zu Fehlansteuerungen oder gar Ausfällen führen. Verantwortlich dafür sind Elektrodenverschiebungen, welche Fehlklassifizierungen der Muster verursachen können. Nicht nur das Aus- und Anziehen des Schaftes, sondern auch Armpositionen und Zusatzgewichte können das Risiko von Elektrodenverschiebungen erhöhen. Dies kann zu einer nicht adäquaten Ansteuerung führen und die Prothese kann im Alltag nicht mehr zweckentsprechend eingesetzt werden. Zur Quantifizierung der Verschiebungen, soll eine Methode entwickelt werden, die die Verschiebung zwischen Stumpf und Schaft möglichst präzise misst. Mittels Ultraschall- und 3D Bewegungsanalysesystem wird ein knöcherner Punkt im Ultraschallbild detektiert. Mit den vorliegenden vorläufigen Ergebnissen soll die Wiederholbarkeit der Methodik überprüft werden. Künftig soll dies zur Messung der Stumpf-Schaft Verschiebung bei Prothesenträgern eingesetzt werden.
sj-docx-1-bmo-10.1177_01454455211047605 – Supplemental material for A Group Intervention for Motivational Deficits: Preliminary Investigation of a Blended Care Approach Using Ambulatory Assessment
Creators: name: Thonon, Bénédicte
name: Levaux, Marie-Noëlle
name: van Aubel, Evelyne
name: Larøi, Frank
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-bmo-10.1177_01454455211047605 for A Group Intervention for Motivational Deficits: Preliminary Investigation of a Blended Care Approach Using Ambulatory Assessment by Bénédicte Thonon, Marie-Noëlle Levaux, Evelyne van Aubel and Frank Larøi in Behavior Modification
Additional file 2 of Association between diastolic blood pressure during the first 24 h and 28-day mortality in patients with septic shock: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Gao, Zhiwei
name: Li, Cong
name: Chen, Hui
name: Chen, Dongyu
name: Ma, ShaoLei
name: Xie, Jianfeng
name: Wu, Changde
name: Liu, Ling
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Mortality of septic shock patients at different diastolic blood pressure levels.
sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440211047246 – Supplemental material for South African Executives Propensity to Use, Diffuse, and Adopt the Humanitarian Logistics Digital Business Ecosystem (HLDBE)
Creators: name: Baffoe, Benjamin Ohene Kwapong
name: Luo, Wenping
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440211047246 for South African Executives Propensity to Use, Diffuse, and Adopt the Humanitarian Logistics Digital Business Ecosystem (HLDBE) by Benjamin Ohene Kwapong Baffoe and Wenping Luo in SAGE Open
DESIGN AND PROCESSING OF NICO-BASED SUPERALLOYS FOR THE STUDY OF SOLUTE SEGREGATION AT PLANAR DEFECTS DURING HIGH TEMPERATURE DEFORMATION
Creators: name: Matsunaga, Sae
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Metals and alloy materials

description: Ni-based superalloys have been widely used for high temperature applications such as turbine blades for jet propulsion and power plants due to their excellent creep, fatigue, and corrosion resistance. But as the demand for higher temperature capability and strength increases, there remains a need to better understand high temperature deformation mechanisms and improve and strengthen superalloys at these elevated temperatures. Recently, a correlation has been observed between solute segregation at planar defects (stacking faults, antiphase boundaries, etc) and enhanced high temperature creep properties – known colloquially as phase transformation strengthening. Experimentally, regardless of alloy composition, strong Co segregation at planar defects along with Cr has been observed. In addition, it has been suggested by density functional theory work that Co would promote Cr concentration at stacking faults by forming strong Cr-Co bonds. Based on these findings, it was hypothesized the presence of Co provides a significant thermodynamic driving force for segregation to planar defects. In order to further investigate the correlation between solute segregation and deformation mechanisms the fabrication of a planar front single crystal Ni-based superalloy and its microstructure, alloy composition, and microhardness properties of the as-zone melted and solution heat treated states were investigated and compared to the directionally-solidified state to study the effect of microsegregation on these alloy characteristics. Next, new Co-containing, Cr-free alloys are designed to optimize g-g’ volume fraction, size, and morphology to mimic microstructures observed in single crystal superalloys. The general alloy design strategy and approach are outlined, and the composition, microstructure, phase transformation temperatures, and mechanical properties of new Cr-free and Co-containing alloys are reported. A new set of Cr-free alloys have thus been designed, with modifications of Nb, Ta, and Ti additions ranging from 3 to 7 at.% to investigate the role of these elements on the phase transformation strengthening mechanism at elevated temperatures.
sj-pdf-4-neu-10.1177_19714009211047455 - Supplemental material for Correlation of dual energy computed tomography electron density measurements with cerebral glioma grade
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Ritwik
name: Gupta, Vivek
name: Vyas, Sameer
name: Gupta, Kirti
name: Singh, Vikram
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-neu-10.1177_19714009211047455 for Correlation of dual energy computed tomography electron density measurements with cerebral glioma grade by Ritwik Chakrabarti, Vivek Gupta, Sameer Vyas, Kirti Gupta and Vikram Singh in The Neuroradiology Journal
SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND SUPERHYDROPHOBICITY BEHAVIOR IN ELECTROCHEMICALLY-ETCHED FE- AND NI-BASED ALLOYS
Creators: name: Smith, Benjamin P
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2022
Subjects: Metals and alloy materials

description: Methods and techniques for tailoring the surface morphology of metallic surfaces are determined in part by the complex behavior of elemental interactions in conjunction with electrochemical reactions. In this work, we show how the surface morphology can be predicted based on experimental data resulting from polarization curves and compositional differences of Fe- and Ni-based superalloys. Electrochemical treatments utilizing NaCl as the electrolyte were adapted using parameters such as the pitting resistance equivalent (PRE) number and polarization curves to obtain both rough and smooth surfaces. Utilizing these metrics, we electrochemically etched Inconel 600, SS304, Inconel 718 and Inconel 625 obtaining average surface roughness values that ranged from 0.05 to 57.4 μm indicating the success of tailoring the technique to obtaining rough and smooth surfaces. The effect of current density, current pulsing, and temperature were varied to elucidate roughness and pitting behavior, and strong correlations to the PRE number and polarization curve properties of the alloy were observed. Heat treatments and subsequent evolution to the microstructure in the form of grain growth and precipitation altered the etching behavior. These techniques can be used in preventing corrosion failure and enhancing electrochemical machining
Additional file 6 of Association between diastolic blood pressure during the first 24 h and 28-day mortality in patients with septic shock: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Gao, Zhiwei
name: Li, Cong
name: Chen, Hui
name: Chen, Dongyu
name: Ma, ShaoLei
name: Xie, Jianfeng
name: Wu, Changde
name: Liu, Ling
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Mortality of septic shock patients.
Additional file 7 of Association between diastolic blood pressure during the first 24 h and 28-day mortality in patients with septic shock: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Gao, Zhiwei
name: Li, Cong
name: Chen, Hui
name: Chen, Dongyu
name: Ma, ShaoLei
name: Xie, Jianfeng
name: Wu, Changde
name: Liu, Ling
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. The 28-day mortality of different interquartile intervals with mDBP24h in 60-70mmHg duration.
sj-pdf-2-msj-10.1177_13524585211048401 – Supplemental material for Multiple sclerosis diagnosis: Knowledge gaps and opportunities for educational intervention in neurologists in the United States
Creators: name: Solomon, Andrew J
name: Kaisey, Marwa
name: Krieger, Stephen C
name: Chahin, Salim
name: Naismith, Robert T
name: Weinstein, Sarah M
name: Shinohara, Russell T
name: Weinshenker, Brian G
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-msj-10.1177_13524585211048401 for Multiple sclerosis diagnosis: Knowledge gaps and opportunities for educational intervention in neurologists in the United States by Andrew J Solomon, Marwa Kaisey, Stephen C Krieger, Salim Chahin, Robert T Naismith, Sarah M Weinstein, Russell T Shinohara and Brian G Weinshenker in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Optical Measurement Techniques For High-Speed, Low-Density Flows In A Detonation Driven Shock Tube
Creators: name: White, Catriona Margaret L
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Aerospace engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Hypersonic flow conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and flow velocity, are challenging to measure on account of the extreme conditions experienced by a craft moving above Mach 5. At Mach 5, the temperature in stratospheric air behind a normal shock wave exceeds temperatures of 1,300 K, and as the craft speed increases, so does the temperature. At these temperatures and conditions, traditional measurement techniques such as thermocouples and pressure transducers either alter the flow path, affecting the measurement, or they do not survive the external conditions. As such, there is interest in investigating alternative ways to measure flow properties. This thesis focuses on the implementation of several optical measurement techniques designed to determine the flow temperature, density gradient, and flow velocity in a detonation driven shock tube. A detonation driven shock tube was chosen for the project as it reliably creates high-speed, low-density, gas flows that are reminiscent of hypersonic conditions. The first optical measurement technique implemented was background oriented schlieren, a measurement technique that quantitatively provides density gradient data. Experimental data obtained at pressures up to 3,000 psia resulted in density gradients at the exit of the detonation tube in good agreement with the literature.The detonation tube was also fitted with two fiber optic ports to gather chemiluminescence thermometry data. Both a Stellarnet Black-Comet spectrometer and a Sydor Ross 2000 streak camera were used to capture spectroscopic data at these ports, in order to determine the detonation speed and the rotational temperature of the intermediate OH* combustion products. The Stellarnet spectrometer did not have a fast enough data capture rate to gather reliable data. While the streak camera captured data quickly, we had difficulty gathering enough light from the combustion event and the gathered data was very noisy. The streak camera did however capture the time duration of the full combustion event, so if the fiber connector ports are improved this data taking method could be used in the future to gather rotational temperature data. Both measurement techniques provided some unintrusive measurements of high-speed flows, and improvements to the data taking system could provide much needed information on hypersonic flow conditions.
Appraisal of different ultrasonography indices in patients with carotid artery atherosclerosis
Creators: name: Rafati, Mehravar
name: Havaee, Elham
name: Moladoust, Hassan
name: Sehhati, Mohammadreza
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2017
Subjects: carotid intima-media thickness
diagnostics
image processing software
mean wavelet entropy
statistical
ultrasonography

description: In this study a semi-automated image-processing based method was designed in which the parameters such as intima-media thickness (IMT), resistive index (RI), pulsatility index (PI), dicrotic notch index (DNI), and mean wavelet entropy (MWE) were evaluated in B-mode and Doppler ultrasound in patients presenting with carotid artery atherosclerosis. In a cross-sectional design, 144 men were divided into four groups of control, mild, moderate and severe stenosis subjects. In all individuals, far wall IMT, RI, PI, DNI, and MWE of the left common carotid artery (CCA) were extracted using the proposed method. Our findings showed that the maximum far wall IMT, RI, PI, DNI in the CCA were significantly different in the patients with mild, moderate, and severe stenosis compared to control group (p-value < 0.05), however, there were no significant differences in MWE among the four groups (p-value > 0.05). The proposed method can help physicians to better identify patients at risk of cardiovascular diseases.
description: EXCLI Journal; 16:Doc727; ISSN 1611-2156
sj-pdf-7-prx-10.1177_00332941211043453 - Supplemental material for Perceptions of Work Value and Ethical Practices Amongst Primary School Teachers, Demographics, Intervention, and Impact
Creators: name: Ede, Moses Onyemaechi
name: Okeke, Chinedu Ifedi
name: Adene, Friday
name: Areji, Anthony C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-7-prx-10.1177_00332941211043453 for Perceptions of Work Value and Ethical Practices Amongst Primary School Teachers, Demographics, Intervention, and Impact by Moses Onyemaechi Ede, Chinedu Ifedi Okeke, Friday Adene and Anthony C. Areji in Psychological Reports
Does The Shap Reflect The Amount Of Compensatory Movements In Upper Limb Tasks?
Creators: name: Pobatschnig, Barbara
name: Unglaube, Fabian
name: Kranzl, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The SHAP is commonly used to assess hand functions and performance of hand prostheses. In 3D kinematics, the Arm Profile Score is an index to simplify compensatory movements relative to a normative group. No correlation was found between the SHAP and the APS. The SHAP is therefore no robust indicator to describe compensatory movements.
Additional file 1 of Different profiles of soil phosphorous compounds depending on tree species and availability of soil phosphorus in a tropical rainforest in French Guiana
Creators: name: Gargallo-Garriga, Albert
name: Sardans, Jordi
name: Llusià, Joan
name: Peguero, Guille
name: Ayala-Roque, Marta
name: Courtois, Elodie A.
name: Stahl, Clément
name: Urban, Otmar
name: Klem, Karel
name: Nolis, Pau
name: Pérez-Trujillo, Miriam
name: Parella, Teodor
name: Richter, Andreas
name: Janssens, Ivan A.
name: Peñuelas, Josep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
sj-pdf-1-pic-10.1177_09544062211023095 - Supplemental material for Wear behavior of tool flank in the side milling of Ti6Al4V: An analytical model and experimental validation
Creators: name: Yue, Caixu
name: Li, Xiaochen
name: Liu, Xianli
name: Du, Jianbiao
name: Liang, Steven Y.
name: Wang, Lihui
name: Sun, Yujing
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pic-10.1177_09544062211023095 for Wear behavior of tool flank in the side milling of Ti6Al4V: An analytical model and experimental validation by Caixu Yue, Xiaochen Li, Xianli Liu, Jianbiao Du, Steven Y. Liang, Lihui Wang and Yujing Sun in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
sj-pdf-1-ggm-10.1177_23337214211041419 – Supplemental Material for University Teachers’ Decisions on Post-retirement Employment: Do Demographic Variables Count?
Creators: name: Salifu, Inusah
name: Odame, Ebenezer D.
name: Abubakar, Jibreel U.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ggm-10.1177_23337214211041419 for University Teachers’ Decisions on Post-retirement Employment: Do Demographic Variables Count? by Inusah Salifu, Ebenezer D. Odame and Jibreel U. Abubakar in Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
Additional file 1 of Sexual and reproductive health among forcibly displaced persons in urban environments in low and middle-income countries: scoping review findings
Creators: name: Logie, Carmen H.
name: MacKenzie, Frannie
name: Malama, Kalonde
name: Lorimer, Nicole
name: Lad, Anoushka
name: Zhao, Michelle
name: Narasimhan, Manjulaa
name: Fahme, Sasha
name: Turan, Bülent
name: Kagunda, Julia
name: Konda, Kelika
name: Hasham, Aryssa
name: Perez-Brumer, Amaya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
sj-docx-1-ehi-10.1177_11786302211050761 – Supplemental material for Determinants of Healthcare Utilisation for Foodborne Illness Among Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Creators: name: AL-Mohaithef, Mohammed
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ehi-10.1177_11786302211050761 for Determinants of Healthcare Utilisation for Foodborne Illness Among Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study by Mohammed AL-Mohaithef in Environmental Health Insights
Centre Of Pressure As Robust Indicator Of Compensatory Movements During Daily Activities
Creators: name: Pobatschnig, Barbara
name: Eleftheriadis, Olympia
name: Durstberger, Sebastian
name: Kranzl, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Centre of Pressure and Arm Profile Score are useful parameters in motion evaluation. The aim is to figure out if compensatory movements of prosthesis users may also be detected by force plates in specific daily tasks. Depending on tasks, it is concluded that force plate data is an indicator of compensatory movements.
GRAIN HARVEST LOGISTICS TRACKING TOOLS
Creators: name: Heusinger, Logan Joshua
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agricultural engineering

description: Farmers run complex operations to fully plant, manage, grow, and harvest crops through the seasons. To help alleviate the tough decision-making process, tools have been created to inform farmers about their machinery and field status. GPS localization and machine state identification provides useful information to farm managers. A tool was created that successfully utilizes GPS data taken from loggers on tractors, combines, and grain trucks to successfully identify the states of all the machines in the field, including, idle, active, on the go, and stationary unloading. Initial results of the algorithm provide a 96% success rate in determining the state of the combine during harvest. Additionally, the algorithm was accurate at determining the state of grain carts and grain trucks at the boundaries of the field 94% of the time. In addition to GPS state identification, LoRa was identified as a potential technology which could link grain trucks and combines in real time providing useful information for in field decision making. Using a mobile end node and stationary gateway, testing was done to evaluate the performance and range of LoRa at long range and speeds ranging from 8 km/h to 96 km/h. Testing revealed a packet reliability of 77% at 8 km/h and a packet reliability of 43% at 96 km/h. A sharp decline in packet reliability was identified around a speed of 16km/h.
Additional file 1 of Association between diastolic blood pressure during the first 24 h and 28-day mortality in patients with septic shock: a retrospective observational study
Creators: name: Gao, Zhiwei
name: Li, Cong
name: Chen, Hui
name: Chen, Dongyu
name: Ma, ShaoLei
name: Xie, Jianfeng
name: Wu, Changde
name: Liu, Ling
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Percentages of missing data in the variables of interest in the cohort.
sj-docx-2-jic-10.1177_08850666211032610 - Supplemental material for Delirium and Long-Term Outcomes among Survivors of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Therapy: A Nationwide Cohort Study in South Korea
Creators: name: Oh, Tak Kyu
name: Park, Hye Yoon
name: Song, In-Ae
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-jic-10.1177_08850666211032610 for Delirium and Long-Term Outcomes among Survivors of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Therapy: A Nationwide Cohort Study in South Korea by Tak Kyu Oh, Hye Yoon Park and In-Ae Song in Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
Additional file 1 of Split Pool Ligation-based Single-cell Transcriptome sequencing (SPLiT-seq) data processing pipeline comparison
Creators: name: Kuijpers, Lucas
name: Hornung, Bastian
name: van den Hout - van Vroonhoven, Mirjam C. G. N.
name: van IJcken, Wilfred F. J.
name: Grosveld, Frank
name: Mulugeta, Eskeatnaf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.