cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: An Audit of Pelvic Radiographs Performed on ED Patients with Suspected Hip Fracture: Developing an Imaging Pathway for Patients
Creators: name: Mak, Davina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Bones
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Trauma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Our departmental protocol for patients with suspected hip fractures: AP pelvis Lateral hip radiograph if confirmed NOF# [to assess displacement] There are a number of factors affecting the quality of radiographs: BMI Positioning – adequate pain...
Complex structures of splitting type
Creators: name: Angella, Daniele
name: Otal, Antonio
name: Ugarte, Luis
name: Villacampa, Raquel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32M10, 53C55, 57T15

description: We study the six-dimensional solvmanifolds that admit complex structures of splitting type classifying the underlying solvable Lie algebras. In particular, many complex structures of this type exist on the Nakamura manifold $X$, and they allow us to construct a countable family of compact complex non-$\partial\overline\partial$ manifolds $X_k$, $k\in\mathbb{Z}$, that admit a small holomorphic deformation $\{(X_{k})_{t}\}_{t\inΔ_k}$ satisfying the $\partial\overline\partial$-Lemma for any $t\inΔ_k$ except for the central fibre. Moreover, a study of the existence of special Hermitian metrics is also carried out on six-dimensional solvmanifolds with splitting-type complex structures.
Strategic Leadership in the 21st Century of Vocational School Administrators in Chonburi Province Under the Office of the Vocational Education Commission
Creators: name: Jintana Jindasri
Publisher: name: DR.KEN Institute of Academic Development and Promotion
Year: 2023
Subjects: Strategic Leadership
21st Century Strategy
Administrators of Vocational Education Institutions

description: Interdisciplinary Academic and Research Journal, 3, 1, 401-416
title: Limbic system in MRI: what the radiologist needs to know
Creators: name: Lembarki, Ghizlane
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Anatomy
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation
subject: Seizure disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The limbic system can be involved in many pathological processes and situations. Therefore, radiologists must have enough knowledge about it. This exhibit aims to: review the anatomy of the normal limbic system; illustrate the aspect in MRI of the...
Establishing a Gold Standard for Test Sets. Variation in Interpretive Agreement of Expert Mammographers
Creators: name: Smith, Robert A.
name: Buist, Diana S.M.
name: Kerlikowske, Karla
name: Onega, Tracy
name: Miglioretti, Diana L.
name: Bassett, Lawrence
name: Carney, Patricia A.
name: Anderson, Melissa L.
name: Bogart, Andy
name: Sickles, Edward A.
name: Monsees, Barbara
name: Yankaskas, Bonnie C.
name: Geller, Berta
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Test sets for assessing and improving radiologic image interpretation have been used for decades and typically evaluate performance relative to gold-standard interpretations by experts. To assess test sets for screening mammography, a gold-standard for whether a woman should be recalled for additional work-up is needed, given that interval cancers may be occult on mammography and some findings ultimately determined to be benign require additional imaging to determine if biopsy is warranted. Using experts to set a gold-standard assumes little variation occurs in their interpretations, but this has not been explicitly studied in mammography.
Feasibility and Acceptability of Conducting a Randomized Clinical Trial Designed to Improve Interpretation of Screening Mammography
Creators: name: Yankaskas, Bonnie C.
name: Smith, Robert
name: Geller, Berta M.
name: Rosenberg, Robert
name: Miglioretti, Diana L.
name: Kerlikowske, Karla
name: Sickles, Edward A.
name: Onega, Tracy
name: Bogart, Andy
name: Carney, Patricia A.
name: Buist, Diana S.M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To describe recruitment, enrollment and participation in a study of U.S. radiologists invited to participate in a randomized controlled trial of two continuing medical education interventions designed to improve interpretation of screening mammography.
title: Diagnostic appropriateness of musculoskeletal ultrasound in the Emergency Department
Creators: name: Argento, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Trauma
subject: Acute
subject: Image verification

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Compared to other radiological diagnostic methods, ultrasound is definitely the cheapest and the most widespread in the territory, also an excellent soft-tissues resolution, for these reasons it allows an immediate correlation between patient...
Spectral Camera based on Ghost Imaging via Sparsity Constraints
Creators: name: Liu, Zhentao
name: Tan, Shiyu
name: Wu, Jianrong
name: Li, Enrong
name: Shen, Xia
name: Han, Shensheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The image information acquisition ability of a conventional camera is usually much lower than the Shannon Limit since it does not make use of the correlation between pixels of image data. Applying a random phase modulator to code the spectral images and combining with compressive sensing (CS) theory, a spectral camera based on true thermal light ghost imaging via sparsity constraints (GISC spectral camera) is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. GISC spectral camera can acquire the information at a rate significantly below the Nyquist rate, and the resolution of the cells in the three-dimensional (3D) spectral images data-cube can be achieved with a two-dimensional (2D) detector in a single exposure. For the first time, GISC spectral camera opens the way of approaching the Shannon Limit determined by Information Theory in optical imaging instruments.
Procedure text (wetrose) as a medium to implement independent learning for junior high school students
Creators: name: Hawa, Masnuatul
name: Sutrimah
name: Sholehhudin, Muhamad
name: Asror, Abdul Ghoni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: APPI PT PGRI
PGRI
ICDESS2022

description: This material was presented in ACT +1 activities and International Conference on Digital Education and Social Science as a presenter
title: Appendicitis and beyond – differentiating an array of appendix abnormalities
Creators: name: Fenwick, Andrew
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Inflammation
subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review the normal anatomy and variable position of the appendix. Discuss the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and imaging findings characteristic of acute appendicitis and various other diseases of the appendix. Clarify important radiological...
(101253) John Sumison Townsend
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Endovascular repair of anastomotic aneurysms after previous open abdominal aortic surgery.
Creators: name: Shehaded, Sana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Stents
subject: Embolisation
subject: Aneurysms

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Anastomotic aneurysms are a relatively uncommon complication after conventional reconstruction and their incidence varies widely, depending on location and length of follow up. 1 Open surgical reinterventions are technically challenging, with...
Reduced Insular Glutamine and N-Acetylaspartate in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Creators: name: Berkis, George
name: Harris, Richard E.
name: Cagnoli, Patricia
name: Lowe, Suzan E.
name: Graft, Courtney C.
name: Frechtling, Dan
name: Sundgren, Pia C.
name: McCune, William J.
name: Chenevert, Thomas L.
name: Gebarski, Stephen
name: Gracley, Richard H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To investigate for differences in metabolic concentrations and ratios between patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) without (group SLE) and those with neurological symptoms (group NPSLE) compared to a healthy control (group HC) in three normal-appearing brain regions: the frontal white matter, right insula (RI), and occipital gray matter and whether changes in any of the metabolites or metabolic ratios are correlated to disease activity and other clinical parameters.
title: Neurosarcoidosis: A pictorial review.
Creators: name: Buende Tchokouako, Thierry
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: MR
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the most common Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) features of...
Revitalisasi Parit Karang Anyer Sebagai Langkah KUKERTA UNRI 2024 Dalam Mengatasi Banjir Kepenghuluan Bagan Punak Meranti
Creators: name: Bintal Amin, M. Rofid Nadhil Septino, Liranti Amanda, Naufal Ihsan, Echa Ananta Putra Zebua, Rahma Arravida, Tazkiyah Ursa, Reddy Pratama, Agus Triyana Putri, Rahma Dilla Oktari, Viona Kenza Mufidah Anugrah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Banjir telah menjadi permasalahan umum di Indonesia. Selain curah hujan yang tinggi, ketinggian daratan dan jenis tanah juga mempengaruhi terjadinya bencana alam ini. Hal ini diperparah dengan penyumbatan saluran air sehingga air mudah meluap ke pemukiman masyarakat. Sebagai penanggulangan bencana tersebut, Tim Kukerta UNRI 2024 melakukan pengabdian melalui kegiatan revitalisasi parit Karang Anyer sebagai salah satu saluran air terbesar di kepenghuluan Bagan Punak Meranti yang terhubung langsung dengan Sungai Rokan. Revitalisasi ini diberlakukan pada 21 Juli 2024 yang dibersamai oleh perangkat Kepenghuluan Bagan Punak Meranti, kelompok masyarakat dan tim satgas Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian tersebut merupakan bertahap, yang berawal dari perencanaan untuk menyusun agenda kegiatan, persiapan yang diisi dengan wawancara ke perangkat kepenghuluaan, sampai pelaksanaan revitalisasi yang dilakukan bersama. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memfungsikan kembali parit Karang Anyer agar air tidak meluap ke pemukiman masyarakat, sehingga banjir yang sering terjadi di Kepenghuluan dapat dicegah. Hasil dari revitalisasi tersebut memberikan umpan balik yang positif dari warga, dan tentunya arus air dalam parit berjalan kembali dengan normal.
Breast MRI BI-RADS Assessments and Abnormal Interpretation Rates by Clinical Indication in US Community Practices
Creators: name: Rochelle, Michele C.
name: Miglioretti, Diana L.
name: Sprague, Brian L.
name: Lehman, Constance D.
name: Kerlikowske, Karla
name: Ichikawa, Laura
name: Yankaskas, Bonnie C.
name: Wernli, Karen J.
name: Joe, Bonnie N.
name: DeMartini, Wendy B.
name: Lee, Christoph I.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: As breast MRI use grows, benchmark performance parameters are needed for auditing and quality assurance purposes. We describe the variation in breast MRI abnormal interpretation rates (AIRs) by clinical indication among a large sample of U.S. community practices.
title: Spondylodiscitis due to Propionibacterium acnes : CT scan and MRI criterias, report of 14 cases
Creators: name: Chetrit Wizman, Annaelle
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Biopsy
subject: Infection
subject: Abscess

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Spondylodiscitis is a serious infection of the spine, with high morbidity and possibly devastating outcome. Its prevalence is 2,4 on 100000 people in France. We describe three ways of spine contamination: Haematogenous spread (predominant route),...
title: Ocular echography : Preoperative check-up, what else?
Creators: name: Berrada, Ghita
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Complications
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Eyes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The eye is exposed to many vision-threatening pathologies. There are various urgent diagnoses such as detachment of membranes, traumatisms, tumors, infectionsthat require immediate assessment, diagnosis and treatment to prevent permanent vision...
The Influence of Mammographic Technologists on Radiologists' Ability to Interpret Screening Mammograms in Community Practice
Creators: name: Schroeder, Bruce F.
name: Benefield, Thad
name: Yankaskas, Bonnie C.
name: Henderson, Louise M.
name: Bowling, J. Michael
name: Marsh, Mary W.
name: Durham, Danielle D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To determine whether the mammographic technologist has an effect on the radiologists’ interpretative performance of screening mammography in community practice.
(101249) John Hutton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Radiation protection during fluoroscopy procedures
Creators: name: Zhong, Jim
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Education
subject: Dynamic swallowing studies
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Education and training
subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Occupational / Environmental hazards

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of this posteris to highlight the radiation risks posed by fluoroscopy to the patient and the operator. We will address key factors that the operator should understand to help reduce radiation dose and propose operator training using...
Utilization of self-determination theory to improve medical student outcomes
Creators: name: Berkovsky, Emmalie Raye
name: 0000-0002-4355-9141
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Self-determination theory
Medical students
Medical education

description: Medical students often face issues with their mental health and the academic rigor of classes and clerkships while working towards their Doctor of Medicine. To help support student motivation, self-determination theory can be utilized. Self-determination theory principles can help support medical student mental health and academic success. Instructors can also utilize self-determination theory principles to support student motivation. Self-determination theory suggests that autonomy, belonging (or relatedness), and competence are fundamental psychological needs of students. Instructors can design clerkships in ways that can support these needs, leading to improved student outcomes
Perturbatively charged holographic disorder
Creators: name: O'Keeffe, Daniel K.
name: Peet, Amanda W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of holography applied to condensed matter physics, we study a model of perturbatively charged disorder in D=4 dimensions. Starting from initially uncharged AdS_4, a randomly fluctuating boundary chemical potential is introduced by turning on a bulk gauge field parameterized by a disorder strength and a characteristic scale k_0. Accounting for gravitational backreaction, we construct an asymptotically AdS solution perturbatively in the disorder strength. The disorder averaged geometry displays unphysical divergences in the deep interior. We explain how to remove these divergences and arrive at a well behaved solution. The disorder averaged DC conductivity is calculated and is found to contain a correction to the AdS result. The correction appears at second order in the disorder strength and scales inversely with k_0. We discuss the extension to a system with a finite initial charge density. The disorder averaged DC conductivity may be calculated by adopting a technique developed for holographic lattices.
description: 33 pages
(101250) Elizabeth Hutton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Pregnant driver-associated motor vehicle crashes in North Carolina, 2001–2008
Creators: name: Poole, Charles
name: Casteel, Carri
name: Menard, M. Kathryn
name: Vladutiu, Catherine J.
name: Weiss, Harold B.
name: Marshall, Stephen W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of maternal injury-related mortality during pregnancy in the United States, yet pregnant women remain an understudied population in motor vehicle safety research.
title: Diagnostic Accuracy of the “Extratesticular Mass Sign” in Partial and Intermittent Testicular Torsions
Creators: name: Rivera Valladares, Louisiana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Statistics
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Emergency

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Partial and Intermittent testicular torsions continue to be a challenging diagnosis. These subtypes of torsions can result in equivocal or normal testicular flow on color Doppler, misleading a correct diagnosis, treatment delay, and subsequent...
title: Cross-sectional imaging techniques in the evaluation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Creators: name: Bernabéu Rodríguez, Mónica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Role of Radiology in the evaluation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). Cross-sectional imaging techniques: advantages and disadvantages of each one. Are they equally effective in the assessment of IBD? Technical considerations, imaging...
The impact of alcohol and road traffic policies on crash rates in Botswana, 2004–2011: A time-series analysis
Creators: name: Voetsch, Karen
name: Rudd, Rose A.
name: Dellinger, Ann M.
name: Ndlovu, Christopher
name: Sebego, Miriam
name: Naumann, Rebecca B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: In Botswana, increased development and motorization have brought increased road traffic-related death rates. Between 1981 and 2001, the road traffic-related death rate in Botswana more than tripled. The country has taken several steps over the last several years to address the growing burden of road traffic crashes and particularly to address the burden of alcohol-related crashes. This study examines the impact of the implementation of alcohol and road safety-related policies on crash rates, including overall crash rates, fatal crash rates, and single-vehicle nighttime fatal (SVNF) crash rates, in Botswana from 2004 to 2011. The overall crash rate declined significantly in June 2009 and June 2010, such that the overall crash rate from June 2010 to December 2011 was 22% lower than the overall crash rate from January 2004 to May 2009. Additionally, there were significant declines in average fatal crash and SVNF crash rates in early 2010. Botswana’s recent crash rate reductions occurred during a time when aggressive policies and other activities (e.g., education, enforcement) were implemented to reduce alcohol consumption and improve road safety. While it is unclear which of the policies or activities contributed to these declines and to what extent, these reductions are likely the result of several, combined efforts.
Innovative forms of sales in the e-commerce
Creators: name: Kaluzhsky, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Article about transformation of methods of remote sales in the conditions of e-commerce. The author classifies and analyzes features of new methods of electronic sales in the virtual environment.
description: 12 pages, in Russian. ISSN 2071-3762
Emociones y sentimientos de padres que recibieron diagnóstico de Trastorno del Espectro Autista en sus hijos
Creators: name: Hernández, Gabriela Carolina Luna
name: Casanova, Olmedo Daniel Farfán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: autismo
psicoterapia
familia
bienestar
emociones

description: Vol. 1 Edición Especial (Septiembre 2022) dedicado a la II Jornadas de Psicoterapia de la Maestría Académica con Trayectoria de Investigación en Psicología, mención Psicoterapia, Instituto de Postgrado, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ecuador.
title: Assessing the appropriateness of clinical information provided and the indications for plain abdominal film requests in the emergency department
Creators: name: To, Ken-win
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quality assurance
subject: Education and training
subject: Acute
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Radiographers
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Clinicians in the emergency department commonly request plain abdominal radiographs (AXRs) for patients presenting with abdominal symptoms. The Royal College of Radiologists (RCR) recommends plain AXR for only a limited number of indications as...
The Pursuit of a Scalable Nanofabrication Platform for Use in Material and Life Science Applications
Creators: name: Williams, Stuart S.
name: Desimone, Joseph M.
name: Gratton, Stephanie E.A.
name: Maynor, Benjamin W.
name: Samulski, Edward T.
name: Napier, Mary E.
name: Wiles, Kenton B.
name: Shen, Clifton
name: Olafsen, Tove
name: Zhou, Zhilian
name: Pohlhaus, Patrick D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: In this Account, we describe the use of perfluoropolyether (PFPE)-based materials that are able to accurately mold and replicate micro- and nanosized features using traditional techniques such as embossing as well as new techniques that we developed to exploit the exceptional surface characteristics of fluorinated substrates. Because of the unique partial wetting and nonwetting characteristics of PFPEs, we were able to go beyond the usual molding and imprint lithography approaches and have created a technique called PRINT (Particle [or Pattern] Replication In Nonwetting Templates).
Exploring RNA Structural Codes with SHAPE Chemistry
Creators: name: Mauger, David M.
name: Weeks, Kevin M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: RNA is the central conduit for gene expression. This role depends on an ability to encode information at two levels: in its linear sequence and in the complex structures RNA can form by folding back on itself. Understanding the global structure-function interrelationships mediated by RNA remains a great challenge in molecular and structural biology. In this Account, we discuss evolving work in our laboratory focused on creating facile, generic, quantitative, accurate, and highly informative approaches for understanding RNA structure in biologically important environments.  The core innovation derives from our discovery that the nucleophilic reactivity of the ribose 2'-hydroxyl in RNA is gated by local nucleotide flexibility. The 2'-hydroxyl is reactive at conformationally flexible positions but is unreactive at nucleotides constrained by base pairing. Sites of modification in RNA can be detected efficiently either using primer extension or by protection from exoribonucleolytic degradation. This technology is now called SHAPE, for selective 2'-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension (or protection from exoribonuclease).  SHAPE reactivities are largely independent of nucleotide identity but correlate closely with model-free measurements of molecular order. The simple SHAPE reaction is thus a robust, nucleotide-resolution, biophysical measurement of RNA structure. SHAPE can be used to provide an experimental correction to RNA folding algorithms and, in favorable cases, yield kilobase-scale secondary structure predictions with high accuracies.  SHAPE chemistry is based on very simple reactive carbonyl centers that can be varied to yield slow- and fast-reacting reagents. Differential SHAPE reactivities can be used to detect specific RNA positions with slow local nucleotide dynamics. These positions, which are often in the C2'-endo conformation, have the potential to function as molecular timers that regulate RNA folding and function. In addition, fast-reacting SHAPE reagents can be used to visualize RNA structural biogenesis and RNA-protein assembly reactions in one second snapshots in very straightforward experiments.  The application of SHAPE to challenging problems in biology has revealed surprises in well-studied systems. New regions have been identified that are likely to have critical functional roles on the basis of their high levels of RNA structure. For example, SHAPE analysis of large RNAs, such as authentic viral RNA genomes, suggests that RNA structure organizes regulatory motifs and regulates splicing, protein folding, genome recombination, and ribonucleoprotein assembly. SHAPE has also revealed limitations to the hierarchical model for RNA folding. Continued development and application of SHAPE technologies will advance our understanding of the many ways in which the genetic code is expressed through the underlying structure of RNA.
(101245) William Whereat
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The magnetic field and spectral variability of the He-weak star HR 2949
Creators: name: Shultz, M.
name: Rivinius, Th.
name: Folsom, C. P.
name: Wade, G. A.
name: Townsend, R. H. D.
name: Sikora, J.
name: Grunhut, J.
name: Stahl, O.
name: Collaboration, the MiMeS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a high resolution spectropolarimetric dataset collected for the He-weak B3p IV star HR 2949. The Zeeman effect is visible in the circularly polarized component of numerous spectral lines. The longitudinal magnetic field varies between approximately $-650$ and $+150$ G. The polar strength of the surface magnetic dipole is calculated to be 2.4$^{+0.3}_{-0.2}$ kG. The star has strong overabundances of Fe-peak elements, along with extremely strong overabundances of rare-earth elements; however, He, Al, and S are underabundant. This implies that HR 2949 is a chemically peculiar star. Variability is seen in all photospheric lines, likely due to abundance patches as seen in many Ap/Bp stars. Longitudinal magnetic field variations measured from different spectral lines yield different results, likely a consequence of uneven sampling of the photospheric magnetic field by the abundance patches. Analysis of photometric and spectroscopic data for both HR 2949 and its companion star, HR 2948, suggests a revision of HR 2949's fundamental parameters: in particular, it is somewhat larger, hotter, and more luminous than previously believed. There is no evidence of optical or ultraviolet emission originating in HR 2949's magnetosphere, despite its moderately strong magnetic field and relatively rapid rotation; however, when calculated using theoretical and empirical boundaries on the initial rotational velocity, the spindown age is compatible with the stellar age. With the extensive phase coverage presented here, HR 2949 will make an excellent subject for Zeeman Doppler Imaging.
description: 22 pages, 21 figures, published in MNRAS
การประยุกต์ใช้ความเมตตากรุณาต่อตนเองเพื่อส่งเสริมการมีชีวิตอยู่ด้วยปัญญา
Creators: name: ภัทรพงษ์ ธำมรงค์ปรีชาชัย
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ความเมตตากรุณาต่อตนเอง
การมีชีวิตอยู่ด้วยปัญญา
การรับรู้

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 42, 6, 1-13
PRINT: A Novel Platform Toward Shape and Size Specific Nanoparticle Theranostics
Creators: name: Herlihy, Kevin P.
name: Napier, Mary E.
name: Desimone, Joseph M.
name: Perry, Jillian L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Nanotheranostics represents the next generation of medicine, fusing nanotechnology, therapeutics, and diagnostics. By integrating therapeutic and imaging agents into one nanoparticle, this new treatment strategy has the potential not only to detect and diagnose disease but also to treat and monitor the therapeutic response. This capability could have a profound impact in both the research setting as well as in a clinical setting. In the research setting, such a capability will allow research scientists to rapidly assess the performance of new therapeutics in an effort to iterate their designs for increased therapeutic index and efficacy. In the clinical setting, theranostics offers the ability to determine whether patients enrolling in clinical trials are responding, or are expected to respond, to a given therapy based on the hypothesis associated with the biological mechanisms being tested. If not, patients can be more quickly removed from the clinical trial and shifted to other therapeutic options. To be effective, these theranostic agents must be highly site specific. Optimally, they will carry relevant cargo, demonstrate controlled release of that cargo, and include imaging probes with a high signal-to-noise ratio.
Convergence in $C(\lbrack0,T\rbrack;L^2(Ω))$ of weak solutions to perturbed doubly degenerate parabolic equations
Creators: name: Droniou, Jérôme
name: Eymard, Robert
name: Talbot, Kyle S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35D30, 35K20, 35K55, 35K65, 35K92

description: We study the behaviour of solutions to a class of nonlinear degenerate parabolic problems when the data are perturbed. The class includes the Richards equation, Stefan problem and the parabolic $p$-Laplace equation. We show that, up to a subsequence, weak solutions of the perturbed problem converge uniformly-in-time to weak solutions of the original problem as the perturbed data approach the original data. We do not assume uniqueness or additional regularity of the solution. However, when uniqueness is known, our result demonstrates that the weak solution is uniformly temporally stable to perturbations of the data. Beginning with a proof of temporally-uniform, spatially-weak convergence, we strengthen the latter by relating the unknown to an underlying convex structure that emerges naturally from energy estimates on the solution. The double degeneracy --- shown to be equivalent to a maximal monotone operator framework --- is handled with techniques inspired by a classical monotonicity argument and a simple variant of the compensated compactness phenomenon.
description: J. Differential Equations, 2016
title: Burden of subcortical hyperintensities and other radiological abnormalities on MRI brain: a cross-sectional study of 440 neurologically asymptomatic, community-dwelling individuals aged 65 and older
Creators: name: Buckley, Anne
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyse the prevalence of, and systematically quantify, clinically silent age-related findingson brainmagnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as detected in a group of nationally representative asymptomatic participants of...
แนวทางในการประยุกต์ใช้แนวคิดของดาลโครซเพื่อพัฒนาทักษะทางดนตรีขั้นพื้นฐานของนักศึกษาสาขาการศึกษาปฐมวัย
Creators: name: วิมลรัตน์ ศาสตร์สุภาพ
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ทักษะทางดนตรี
ดาลโครซ
การศึกษาปฐมวัย

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 42, 6, 14-22
การพัฒนาแบบฝึกการเขียนร้อยแก้วเชิงสร้างสรรค์ สำหรับนักศึกษาปริญญาตรี ชั้นปีที่ 2 วิทยาลัยนาฏศิลปสุโขทัย
Creators: name: กิตติคุณ รัตนเดชกำจาย
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2022
Subjects: การพัฒนาแบบฝึก
แบบฝึกการเขียน
การเขียนเชิงสร้างสรรค์
การเขียนร้อยแก้วเชิงสร้างสรรค์

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 42, 6, 23-35
title: Emergent esophageal conditions. The radiologist's view.
Creators: name: Cabanzo Campos, Laura Beatriz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Acute
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: CT
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Emergency

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To analyze the clinical and radiological features of esophageal emergencies, about a different cases seen in the emergency department of our...
Recent Advances in Nonviral Vectors for Gene Delivery
Creators: name: Guo, Xia
name: Huang, Leaf
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Non-viral vectors, typically based on cationic lipids or polymers, are preferred due to safety concerns with viral vectors. So far, non-viral vectors can proficiently transfect cells in culture, but obtaining efficient nanomedicines is far from evident. To overcome the hurdles associated with non-viral vectors is significant for improving delivery efficiency and therapeutic effect of nucleic acid. The drawbacks include the strong interaction of cationic delivery vehicles with blood components, uptake by the reticuloendothelial system (RES), toxicity, targeting ability of the carriers to the cells of interest, and so on. PEGylation is the predominant method used to reduce the binding of plasma proteins with non-viral vectors and minimize the clearance by RES after intravenous administration. The nanoparticles that are not rapidly cleared from the circulation accumulate in the tumors due to the enhanced permeability and retention effect, and the targeting ligands attached to the distal end of the PEGylated components allow binding to the receptors on the target cell surface. Neutral or anionic liposomes have been also developed for systemic delivery of nucleic acids in experimental animal model. Designing and synthesizing novel cationic lipids and polymers, and binding nucleic acid with peptides, targeting ligands, polymers, or environmentally sensitive moieties also attract many attentions for resolving the problems encountered by non-viral vectors. The application of inorganic nanoparticles in nucleic acid delivery is an emerging field, too.
title: Ultrasonography as Body Composition assessment technique
Creators: name: Monteiro, Mário
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Comparative studies
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Radiographers
subject: Education and training

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The term Body Composition (BC) is used to define the different components which together result in body weight. It reflects the nutrients accumulation and other substrates, derived from environmental involvement, retained by the body all through the...
Cyclotron line formation in the magnetized atmospheres of compact stars: I. The transfer equations for polarized radiation
Creators: name: Garasev, M.
name: Derishev, E.
name: Kocharovsky, Vl.
name: Kocharovsky, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the forms of the transfer equations for polarized cyclotron radiation in the atmospheres of compact stars, which are simple enough to allow practical implementation and still preserve all important physical effects. We take into account a frequency redistribution of radiation within the cyclotron line as well as the relativistic and quantum-electrodynamic effects. Our analysis is valid for the magnetic fields up to $10^{13}$G and for temperatures well below 500keV.} We present and compare two forms of the radiation transfer equations. The first form, for the intensities of ordinary and extraordinary modes, is applicable for the compact stars with a moderate magnetic field strength up to $10^{11}$G for typical neutron star and up to $10^9$G for magnetic white dwarfs. The second form, for the Stokes parameters, is more complex, but applicable even if a linear mode coupling takes place somewhere in the scattering-dominated atmosphere. Analysing dispersion properties of a magnetized plasma {in the latter case, we describe a range of parameters where the linear mode coupling is possible and essential.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, MNRAS
การออกแบบชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนการสอนจากความรู้นิทานพื้นบ้าน สำหรับเยาวชน : กรณีศึกษา เรื่องเล่า “คัทธนกุมารชาดก”
Creators: name: สุชาติ อิ่มสำราญ
Publisher: name: สำนักงานบริหารการวิจัย นวัตกรรมและการสร้างสรรค์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนการสอน
นิทานพื้นบ้าน
คัทธนกุมารชาดก

description: วารสารมหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 42, 6, 36-49
The Chemistry and Biology of Oligonucleotide Conjugates
Creators: name: Ming, Xin
name: Juliano, R. L.
name: Nakagawa, Osamu
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Short DNA or RNA oligonucleotides have tremendous potential as therapeutic agents. Because of their ability to engage in Watson-Crick base pairing they can interact with messenger mRNA or pre-mRNA targets with high selectivity and thus offer the possibility of precise manipulation of gene expression. This possibility has engendered extensive efforts to develop oligonucleotides as drugs, with many candidates already in clinical trials. However, a major impediment to the maturation of oligonucleotide-based therapeutics is the fact that these relatively large and usually highly charged molecules have great difficulty crossing cellular membranes and thus in penetrating to their sites of action in the cytosol or nucleus. In this Account we first summarize some basic aspects of the biology of antisense and siRNA oligonucleotides and then discuss chemical conjugation as an approach to improving the intracellular delivery and therapeutic potential of these agents. Our emphasis will be on the pharmacological ramifications of oligonucleotide conjugates rather than the details of conjugation chemistry. One important approach has been conjugation with ligands designed to bind to particular receptors and thus provide specificity to the interaction of cells with oligonucleotides. Another approach has been to couple antisense or siRNA with agents such as cell penetrating peptides that are designed to provoke escape of the conjugate from intracellular vesicular compartments. Both of these approaches have enjoyed some success. However, there remains much to be learned before oligonucleotide conjugates can find an important place in human therapeutics.
Vitamin B 12 : A Tunable, Long Wavelength, Light-Responsive Platform for Launching Therapeutic Agents
Creators: name: Shell, Thomas A.
name: Lawrence, David S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: ConspectusLight-responsive agents offer the promise of targeted therapy, whose benefits include (i) prolonged action at the target site, (ii) overall reduced systemic dosage, (iii) reduced adverse effects, and (iv) localized delivery of multiple agents. Although photoactivated prodrugs have been reported, these species generally require short wavelengths (<450 nm) for activation. However, maximal tissue penetrance by light occurs within the “optical window of tissue” (600–900 nm), well beyond the wavelength range of most existing photocleavable functional groups. Furthermore, since multidrug therapy holds promise for the treatment of complex diseases, from cancer to neurological disorders, controlling the action of multiple drugs via wavelength modulation would take advantage of a property that is unique to light. However, discrimination between existing photoresponsive moieties has thus far proven to be limited.We have developed a vitamin B12/light-facilitated strategy for controlling drug action using r...
(101248) Daniel Wakely Day
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Broken spine: How can I make my report useful?
Creators: name: Rodriguez Fuentes, Maria Adela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Decision analysis
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Trauma
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Emergency
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review classifications of thoracolumbar fractures focusing in TLICS (Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Scale) illustrating with cases of our...
Birkhoff theorem and conformal Killing-Yano tensors
Creators: name: Ferrando, Joan Josep
name: Sáez, Juan Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the main geometric conditions imposed by the hypothesis of the Jebsen-Birkhoff theorem. We show that the result (existence of an additional Killing vector) does not necessarily require a three-dimensional isometry group on two-dimensional orbits but only the existence of a conformal Killing-Yano tensor. In this approach the (additional) isometry appears as the known invariant Killing vector that the ${\cal D}$-metrics admit.
description: 7 pages; accepted in General Relativity and Gravitation