Ibotyporanga piojo Huber & Meng & Král & Ávila Herrera & Carvalho 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Huber, Bernhard A.
name: Meng, Guanliang
name: Král, Jiří
name: Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M.
name: Carvalho, Leonardo S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Ibotyporanga
Ibotyporanga piojo

description: Ibotyporanga piojo Huber sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: CB691C7E-37C2-4207-A748-34C3D49D578C
Figs 25D–E, 26, 38–41
Diagnosis
Males are easily distinguished from all known congeners by shape of procursus (Fig. 39A–C; strongly widened in lateral view, distally bent towards retrolateral, with semitransparent prolateral branch) and by strong prolateral apophysis on embolus (arrow in Fig. 39D). Females very similar to those of I. walekeru sp. nov. and I. bariro, but with more strongly curved epigynal pocket (Fig. 40C) and internal genitalia with pair of distinct tubes (arrows in Fig. 40C; very similar to I. walekeru but different from I. bariro). Males and females also differ from all known congeners by their small size (carapace width 0.6) and short legs (tibia 1 <0.75).
Etymology
The species name is derived from the type locality; noun in apposition.
Type material
Holotype
COLOMBIA – Atlántico • ♂; near Piojo, Reserva Natural Los Charcones; 10.757° N, 75.095° W; 210 m a.s.l.; 23 Sep. 2022; B.A. Huber leg.; MUSENUV-Ar 2739.
Paratypes
COLOMBIA – Atlántico • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; MUSENUV-Ar 2740 • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; ZFMK Ar 24353.
Other material examined
COLOMBIA – Atlántico • 1 ♀, 5 juvs, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype; ZFMK Col316.
Description
Male (holotype)
MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 1.7, carapace width 0.58. Distance PME–PME 50 µm; diameter PME 50 µm; distance PME–ALE 25 µm; distance AME–AME 15 µm; diameter AME 30 µm. Leg 1: 2.82 (0.77+0.20 +0.68 +0.77 + 0.40), tibia 2: 0.60, tibia 3: 0.57, tibia 4: 0.78; tibia 1 L/d: 8; diameters of leg femora 0.13–0.14, of leg tibiae 0.08–0.09.
COLOUR (in ethanol). Prosoma and legs light ochre-yellow, carapace medially and ocular area slightly darker ochre; abdomen pale gray with indistinct darker internal marks dorsally and laterally; ventrally with light ochre plates in front of gonopore and in front of spinnerets.
BODY. Habitus as in Fig. 25D. Ocular area slightly raised. Carapace with distinct but shallow thoracic groove. Clypeus with sclerotized rim with median notch. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.45/0.38), with small but distinct anterior processes near coxae 1 (~30 µm high, 30 µm diameter at basis). Abdomen globular.
CHELICERAE. As in Fig. 40A–B; with strong median frontal apophysis; stridulatory files very fine and poorly visible in dissecting microscope.
PALPS. As in Fig. 38; coxa and trochanter unmodified; femur proximally with retrolateral process not directed toward distal, with prolateral stridulatory pick, distally widened but unmodified; femur-patella joints not shifted toward one side; patella dorsally as long as medially wide; tibia with two trichobothria in relatively proximal position; tibia-tarsus joints shifted toward retrolateral side; tarsus without dorsal process; procursus (Fig. 39A–C) strongly widened in lateral view, distally bent towards retrolateral, with semitransparent prolateral branch; genital bulb (Fig. 39D–F) with distinct prolateral sclerite on bulbous part, with strong prolateral apophysis on embolus.
LEGS. Without spines but with longer and slightly stronger hairs ventrally on femora; without curved hairs; with many short vertical hairs on tibiae 1 and 2; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 54%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~4–5 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct.
Variation (male)
Other male slightly darker. Tibia 1 in second male 0.70.
Female
In general, similar to male (Fig. 25E) but slightly darker, carapace also laterally with light brown bands, clypeus and legs light brown; clypeus and sternum unmodified; tibiae with few short vertical hairs. Tibia 1 in three females. 0.63, 0.70, 0.70. Epigynum (Fig. 41A) anterior plate oval, wider than long, posterior margin almost straight, with strongly curved anterior pocket; posterior plate wide and short. Internal genitalia (Figs 40C, 41B–C) with pair of oval pore plates, membranous ‘valve’, and pair of indistinct membranous tubes apparently leading into very thin-walled globular ‘receptacles’.
Distribution
Known from type locality only, in Colombia, Atlántico (Fig. 26).
Natural history
The spiders were found in a dry forest where they occupied dry wood that was lying on the floor and that had been heavily mined by termites. Two egg sacs were flattened and contained 7 and 8 eggs, respectively (in one case all eggs in a single layer), with an egg diameter of 0.46–0.48.
description: Published as part of Huber, Bernhard A., Meng, Guanliang, Král, Jiří, Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. & Carvalho, Leonardo S., 2024, Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments, pp. 1-169 in European Journal of Taxonomy 963 on pages 46-49, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2024.963.2687, http://zenodo.org/record/13963130