cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of Neuroradiological, genetic and clinical characteristics of histone H3 K27-mutant diffuse midline gliomas in the Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for CNS Tumors (Kansai Network): multicenter retrospective cohort
Creators: name: Hayashi, Nobuhide
name: Fukai, Junya
name: Nakatogawa, Hirokazu
name: Kawaji, Hiroshi
name: Yoshioka, Ema
name: Kodama, Yoshinori
name: Nakajo, Kosuke
name: Uda, Takehiro
name: Naito, Kentaro
name: Kijima, Noriyuki
name: Okita, Yoshiko
name: Kagawa, Naoki
name: Takahashi, Yoshinobu
name: Hashimoto, Naoya
name: Arita, Hideyuki
name: Takano, Koji
name: Sakamoto, Daisuke
name: Iida, Tomoko
name: Arakawa, Yoshiki
name: Kawauchi, Takeshi
name: Sonoda, Yukihiko
name: Mitobe, Yuta
name: Ishibashi, Kenichi
name: Matsuda, Masahide
name: Achiha, Takamune
name: Tomita, Takahiro
name: Nonaka, Masahiro
name: Hara, Keijiro
name: Takebe, Noriyoshi
name: Tsuzuki, Takashi
name: Nakajima, Yoshikazu
name: Ohue, Shiro
name: Nakajima, Nobuyuki
name: Watanabe, Akira
name: Inoue, Akihiro
name: Umegaki, Masao
name: Kanematsu, Daisuke
name: Katsuma, Asako
name: Sumida, Miho
name: Shofuda, Tomoko
name: Mano, Masayuki
name: Kinoshita, Manabu
name: Mori, Kanji
name: Nakao, Naoyuki
name: Kanemura, Yonehiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Kaplan–Meier survival curves according to clinical factors: histopathology (LGG vs. HGG without GBM features vs. GBM features) (a), histopathology (LGG + HGG without GBM features vs. GBM features) (b), preoperative KPS score (≥ 70 vs. < 70) (c), EOR (GTR + STR vs. PR + Biopsy) (d), repeat surgical resection (e), RT+TMZ (f), TMZ (g), BEV (adjuvant + recurrent) (h), BEV (adjuvant) (i), Radiation (j), RT (≥ 50 Gy vs. < 50 Gy) (k), RT (≥ 40 Gy vs. < 40 Gy) (l).
Development of Systems of Objectives in Early Product Engineering. Entwicklung von Zielsystemen in der frühen Produktentstehung
Creators: name: Muschik, Sabine
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2011
Subjects: Produktentwicklung
Prozessmodellierung
Zielsystem
Automobilindustrie
frühe Phase

description: Early stages are characterised by high uncertainty regarding a future product and its environment. This thesis investigates technical product objectives especially regarding their alignment to future constraints. It presents a strategy and systemic modelling approach based on the integrated product engineering model (iPeM) to enable operative planning and management during the generation of objectives in early stages. Insights base on an empirical study conducted in the automotive industry.
Women advancing research on hydrological processes: Preface
Creators: name: Tetzlaff, Doerthe
name: Boyer, Elizabeth
name: Doody, Tanya
name: Jefferson, Anne
name: Molini, Annalisa
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Year: 2021

description: The Special Issue (SI) of Hydrological Processes features invited contributions led by women scientists at an advanced career stage who have made sustained contributions to the study of hydrological processes, advancing the field. This preface article briefly introduce the contributors and their papers.
The influence of the Dark Triad and communication medium on deceptive outcomes
Creators: name: Crossley, Lisa Nicole
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The present study examined the influence of dark personality traits (i.e., psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism) and communication condition (i.e., face-to-face [FtF] or computer-mediated communication [CMC]) on success in a persuasive deception task. Dark personality traits commonly have been associated with manipulative behaviour in a variety of FtF contexts (e.g., workplace interactions, interpersonal relationships). However, less is known about whether dark personality traits function in the same manner online. Research on negotiation has found that individuals high in Dark Triad traits tend to perform better FtF than through CMC, and that they are outperformed by individuals lacking in dark personality traits in the context of online negotiations (Crossley, Woodworth, Black, & Hare, 2016). The current study utilized a decision-making task in which participants (N = 204) worked in dyads. One participant was randomly assigned as the deceiver and was instructed to attempt to persuade their opponent in order to increase their own chances of winning a $500 raffle. Participants consisted of both psychology and business students. Previous research has found that business students have heightened levels of dark personality traits (e.g., Hassall, Boduszek, & Dhingra, 2015). Further, the language from both the FtF and CMC dyads were recorded and analyzed to assess for differences. Results indicated that certain dark personality traits (i.e., psychopathy and narcissism) were associated with decreased deceptive success in the online context, but only for those individuals who scored the highest on the traits (i.e., typically business students). Additional results emerged in relation to language, indicating that psychopathy and Machiavellianism are related to a more guarded style of discourse.
The freeness of Shi-Catalan arrangements
Creators: name: Abe, Takuro
name: Terao, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S22

description: Let $W$ be a finite Weyl group and $\A$ be the corresponding Weyl arrangement. A deformation of $\A$ is an affine arrangement which is obtained by adding to each hyperplane $H\in\A$ several parallel translations of $H$ by the positive root (and its integer multiples) perpendicular to $H$. We say that a deformation is $W$-equivariant if the number of parallel hyperplanes of each hyperplane $H\in \A$ depends only on the $W$-orbit of $H$. We prove that the conings of the $W$-equivariant deformations are free arrangements under a Shi-Catalan condition and give a formula for the number of chambers. This generalizes Yoshinaga's theorem conjectured by Edelman-Reiner.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 10 of Comparative assessment of genes driving cancer and somatic evolution in non-cancer tissues: an update of the Network of Cancer Genes (NCG) resource
Creators: name: Dressler, Lisa
name: Bortolomeazzi, Michele
name: Keddar, Mohamed Reda
name: Misetic, Hrvoje
name: Sartini, Giulia
name: Acha-Sagredo, Amelia
name: Montorsi, Lucia
name: Wijewardhane, Neshika
name: Repana, Dimitra
name: Nulsen, Joel
name: Goldman, Jacki
name: Pollitt, Marc
name: Davis, Patrick
name: Strange, Amy
name: Ambrose, Karen
name: Ciccarelli, Francesca D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 10. Review history.
Coupling Plasmonic Metamaterials to Single-Quantum-Well Gain
Creators: name: Meinzer, Nina
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2011
Subjects: metamaterials
loss-compensation in plasmonic structures
plasmonics and gain

description: Reducing unfavourable losses in metallic nanostructures by optical gain is currently one of the central topics in plasmonics and metamaterials research. The main prerequisite for this is the coupling between the plasmonic structures and the gain medium. This thesis investigates the coupling mechanism between split-ring resonators and single quantum wells. The focus lies on pump-probe experiments that give evidence for coupling and show this coupling to be dominated by the plasmonic near-fields.
Electronic supplementary material for visual modelling and temperature effect from Do I stay or do I go? Shifts in perch use by lizards during morning twilight suggest anticipatory behaviour
Creators: name: Chen, Chih-Wei
name: Whiting, Martin J.
name: Yang, En-Cheng
name: Lin, Si-Min
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: In this electronic supplementary material, we provide detailed protocol for calculating the contrast of the lizards against the grass background using visual modelling of the egrets. We also provide a section discussing why temperature effect was excluded in this system. Relevant table (Table S1), figures (Figure S1 – S4) and references are provided.
Jet-hadron correlations in STAR
Creators: name: Ohlson, Alice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, the study of dihadron correlations has been one of the primary methods used to investigate the propagation and modification of hard-scattered partons through the QGP. Due to recent advances in jet-finding algorithms, it is now possible to use reconstructed jets in these correlation studies, extending the kinematic reach compared to dihadron analyses. The results of the jet-hadron correlation analysis indicate a broadening and softening of jets that interact with the medium. Jet-hadron correlations can also be used to assess the systematics of other jet-like correlation analyses, such as 2+1 correlations. It is shown that the jets selected in 2+1 correlations are relatively unmodified. Future work will include an analysis of jet-hadron correlations with respect to the event plane to measure the pathlength dependence of parton energy loss. The first steps in this analysis indicate that complications arise when calculating the event plane in the presence of a jet as well as in calculating jet v2. The data analyzed were collected by the STAR detector in sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV Au-Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC).
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, Proceedings for the 27th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Dynamics
Imaging Studies of photodamage and self-healing in disperse orange 11 dye-doped PMMA
Creators: name: Anderson, Benjamin
name: Ramini, Shiva K.
name: Kuzyk, Mark G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on optical imaging studies of self-healing after laser-induced photodamage in disperse orange 11 dye doped into poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) polymer. In particular, the high spatial-contrast image of the damage track made by a line focus pump laser allows the recovery rates to be measured as a function of burn dose using the relationship between transverse distance and pump intensity profile. The time evolution of the damaged population results in an intensity-independent time constant of τ = 490\pm23 min, in agreement with independent measurements of the time evolution of amplified spontaneous emission. Also observed is a damage threshold above which the material does not fully recover.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures
Seyfert galaxies that are undergoing merging but appear non-interacting
Creators: name: Smirnova, A. A.
name: Moiseev, A. V.
name: Afanasiev, V. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new broad-band optical images of some merging Seyfert galaxies that were earlier considered to be non-interacting objects. On our deep images obtained at the Russian 6-m telescope we have detected elongated tidal envelopes belonging to satellites debris with a surface R-band brightness about 25-26.5 mag/arcsec^2. These structures are invisible in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) pictures because of their photometric limit. We found that 35 per cent of the sample of isolated galaxies has undergone merging during the last 0.5-1 Gyr. Our results suggest that statistic studies based on popular imaging surveys (SDSS or Second Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS-II)) can lead to underestimation of the fraction of minor mergers among galaxies with active nuclei (AGN). This fact impacts on statistics and must be taken into consideration when finding connection between minor/major merging or interactions and nucleus activity.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, MNRAS accepted
Additional file 2 of Neuroradiological, genetic and clinical characteristics of histone H3 K27-mutant diffuse midline gliomas in the Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for CNS Tumors (Kansai Network): multicenter retrospective cohort
Creators: name: Hayashi, Nobuhide
name: Fukai, Junya
name: Nakatogawa, Hirokazu
name: Kawaji, Hiroshi
name: Yoshioka, Ema
name: Kodama, Yoshinori
name: Nakajo, Kosuke
name: Uda, Takehiro
name: Naito, Kentaro
name: Kijima, Noriyuki
name: Okita, Yoshiko
name: Kagawa, Naoki
name: Takahashi, Yoshinobu
name: Hashimoto, Naoya
name: Arita, Hideyuki
name: Takano, Koji
name: Sakamoto, Daisuke
name: Iida, Tomoko
name: Arakawa, Yoshiki
name: Kawauchi, Takeshi
name: Sonoda, Yukihiko
name: Mitobe, Yuta
name: Ishibashi, Kenichi
name: Matsuda, Masahide
name: Achiha, Takamune
name: Tomita, Takahiro
name: Nonaka, Masahiro
name: Hara, Keijiro
name: Takebe, Noriyoshi
name: Tsuzuki, Takashi
name: Nakajima, Yoshikazu
name: Ohue, Shiro
name: Nakajima, Nobuyuki
name: Watanabe, Akira
name: Inoue, Akihiro
name: Umegaki, Masao
name: Kanematsu, Daisuke
name: Katsuma, Asako
name: Sumida, Miho
name: Shofuda, Tomoko
name: Mano, Masayuki
name: Kinoshita, Manabu
name: Mori, Kanji
name: Nakao, Naoyuki
name: Kanemura, Yonehiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Summary of the previous reports on histone H3 K27-mutant diffuse midline glioma cohort studies.
Large-Scale Object Detection for Social Media User’s Visual Privacy Protection
Creators: name: NGUYEN, Van Khoa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80704 Information Retrieval and Web Search
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: With purposes of protecting social media’s users from visual privacy risks through sharing personalimages on online-social networks (Facebook, Instagram, Flickr, etc.) which will not only revealtheir private traits but also potentially impacts their professional activities. On the urgency ofprivacy protection, the team at Vision and Content Engineering Laboratory at CEA LIST hasdeveloped a privacy enhancement tool named PURPETs (PETs with a Purpose – Eliciting Real-life Effects of Personal Data Sharing), which aims to raise user’s awareness regarding their socialnetwork activities, and give tangible feedbacks about shared photo risks linked to specific real-lifesituations. PURPETs has many innovative improvements compared with other works [18], [36],[4], [58], [34]. Firstly, PURPETs focuses on the visual information which has become more andmore dominant on several social network platforms. Secondly, PURPETs leverages advances insocial science studying the consequences of the online photo sharing, in machine learning methodsexploiting shared photo data to infer private traits, and in computer vision methods inferringactionable information from raw data. Finally, PURPETs opens a broader sense of the visualprivacy definition in the practical situations which overcomes traditional approaches only studyingthe visual privacy divulgence under the image level. To the best of our knowledge, PURPETsis the first work which studies the visual privacy effects in real-life situations. The internshipinvolved as a part of the project, the missions include improving visual privacy exposure predictionbased on machine learning and building a new large-scale object detection database which willbe used to boost object detectors on certain sensitive classes. The final results shall providea detailed semi-automatic annotation protocol for the PURPETs’s data-set construction, and avisual privacy exposure learning algorithm which might be integrated into the privacy-protectionmobile application of the project team.
Taking class seriously : alternatives to the 'income paradigm'
Creators: name: Haworth, Byron
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The recent surge in literature on economic inequality in the United States has provided new insights into the political ramifications of growing economic stratification. This literature has also revealed particular methodological standards by which such inequality is measured and understood. In lieu of more robust, sociological conceptions of class, political scientists largely conceive of group-based economic inequality in terms of continuous proxy variables, such as income. This paper addresses the underlying logic and motivations of this practice, sometimes referred to as the ‘income paradigm.’ The paper is divided into two sections; in the first, prevailing income-based research strategies are evaluated in terms of their generic and specific advantages and disadvantages. I argue that income is a less productive measure in describing the nature of actual inequality than is frequently assumed, and suffers from problems of causal ambiguity in the explication of satisfying and comprehensive causal explanations. In the second section, I propose three alternative conceptualizations of class developed in the sociological tradition of class analysis. These class models, derived from Weberian, Marxist and contemporary empirical traditions, are advantageous over proxy-based standards because of their a priori theoretical robustness. I argue that political scientists should transgress the disciplinary boundaries which have implicitly prohibited the use of class-based methods.
Divertor Development for a Future Fusion Power Plant
Creators: name: Norajitra, Prachai
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2011
Subjects: Divertor
helium-cooled
jet impingement
high-heat-flux tests
tungsten manufacturing and braze joining

description: The thesis begins by describing the fusion process and operation of a fusion reactor, the approach in the conceptual development of a helium-cooled divertor, and leads to the KIT helium-cooled modular divertor design. Then the methods of verification and validation of the design by tests are described, results presented and discussed. The developed divertor concept has demonstrated its principal functionality and hence the used design process and tools can be conceived as verified and validated.
Exotic behavior and crystal structures of calcium under pressure
Creators: name: Oganov, A. R.
name: Ma, Y. M.
name: Xu, Y.
name: Errea, I.
name: Bergara, A.
name: Lyakhov, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental studies established that calcium undergoes several counterintuitive transitions under pressure: fcc \rightarrow bcc \rightarrow simple cubic \rightarrow Ca-IV \rightarrow Ca-V, and becomes a good superconductor in the simple cubic and higher-pressure phases. Here, using ab initio evolutionary simulations, we explore the behavior of Ca under pressure and find a number of new phases. Our structural sequence differs from the traditional picture for Ca, but is similar to that for Sr. The β-tin (I41/amd) structure, rather than simple cubic, is predicted to be the theoretical ground state at 0 K and 33-71 GPa. This structure can be represented as a large distortion of the simple cubic structure, just as the higher-pressure phases stable between 71 and 134 GPa. The structure of Ca-V, stable above 134 GPa, is a complex host-guest structure. According to our calculations, the predicted phases are superconductors with Tc increasing under pressure and reaching ~20 K at 120 GPa, in good agreement with experiment.
Additional file 2 of Comparative assessment of genes driving cancer and somatic evolution in non-cancer tissues: an update of the Network of Cancer Genes (NCG) resource
Creators: name: Dressler, Lisa
name: Bortolomeazzi, Michele
name: Keddar, Mohamed Reda
name: Misetic, Hrvoje
name: Sartini, Giulia
name: Acha-Sagredo, Amelia
name: Montorsi, Lucia
name: Wijewardhane, Neshika
name: Repana, Dimitra
name: Nulsen, Joel
name: Goldman, Jacki
name: Pollitt, Marc
name: Davis, Patrick
name: Strange, Amy
name: Ambrose, Karen
name: Ciccarelli, Francesca D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Literature search, review and annotation workflow; Figure S2. Correlation between numbers of donors and cancer drivers in individual organ systems; Figure S3. Patterns of driver damaging alterations in TCGA samples.
Large-Scale Object Detection for Social Media User’s Visual Privacy Protection.pdf
Creators: name: NGUYEN, Van Khoa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80704 Information Retrieval and Web Search
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: With purposes of protecting social media’s users from visual privacy risks through sharing personalimages on online-social networks (Facebook, Instagram, Flickr, etc.) which will not only revealtheir private traits but also potentially impacts their professional activities. On the urgency ofprivacy protection, the team at Vision and Content Engineering Laboratory at CEA LIST hasdeveloped a privacy enhancement tool named PURPETs (PETs with a Purpose – Eliciting Real-life Effects of Personal Data Sharing), which aims to raise user’s awareness regarding their socialnetwork activities, and give tangible feedbacks about shared photo risks linked to specific real-lifesituations. PURPETs has many innovative improvements compared with other works [18], [36],[4], [58], [34]. Firstly, PURPETs focuses on the visual information which has become more andmore dominant on several social network platforms. Secondly, PURPETs leverages advances insocial science studying the consequences of the online photo sharing, in machine learning methodsexploiting shared photo data to infer private traits, and in computer vision methods inferringactionable information from raw data. Finally, PURPETs opens a broader sense of the visualprivacy definition in the practical situations which overcomes traditional approaches only studyingthe visual privacy divulgence under the image level. To the best of our knowledge, PURPETsis the first work which studies the visual privacy effects in real-life situations. The internshipinvolved as a part of the project, the missions include improving visual privacy exposure predictionbased on machine learning and building a new large-scale object detection database which willbe used to boost object detectors on certain sensitive classes. The final results shall providea detailed semi-automatic annotation protocol for the PURPETs’s data-set construction, and avisual privacy exposure learning algorithm which might be integrated into the privacy-protectionmobile application of the project team.
Magnetoresistive effect in graphene nanoribbon due to magnetic field induced band gap modulation
Creators: name: Kumar, S. Bala
name: Jalil, M. B. A.
name: Tan, S. G.
name: Liang, Gengchiau
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic properties of armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) can be significantly modified from semiconducting to metallic states, by applying a uniform perpendicular magnetic field (B-field). Here, we theoretically study the bandgap modulation induced by a perpendicular B-field. The applied B-field causes the lowest conduction subband and the top-most valence subband to move closer to one another to form the n=0 Landau level. We exploit this effect to realize a device relevant MR modulation. Unlike in conventional spin-valves, this intrinsic MR effect is realized without the use of any ferromagnetic leads. The AGNRs with number of dimers, Na=3p+1 [p=1,2,3,...] show the most promising behavior for MR applications, with large conductance modulation and hence, high MR ratio at the optimal source-drain bias. However, the MR is suppressed at higher temperature due to the spread of the Fermi function distribution. We also investigate the importance of the source-drain bias in optimizing the MR. Lastly, we show that edge roughness of AGNRs has the unexpected effect of improving the magnetic sensitivity of the device and thus increasing the MR ratio.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
TraceMyFish D5.3 Data Platform v2.0
Creators: name: Koukourikos, Antonis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The present report provides an overview of the TraceMyFish Data Platform and the respective architectural and technical choices for implementing it. The drivers for defining the platform were the general requirements for the envisioned iFMS, the sensing solutions defined in the context of WP3, the data specifications as elicited from the relevant work on WP2 of the project, Tracking hazards & potential measures, and the nature and structure of data generated from the TraceMyFish pilots in the context of WP6, Piloting and Evaluation.
Within the report, the finalised architecture for the TraceMyFish data platform and its main components is presented and described, while the technologies and frameworks comprising the TraceMyFish software stack are specified. The core infrastructural elements of the platform were established and made operational earlier on the project. The main development with respect to the previous version of the report is the implementation of the TraceMyFish app, a web application that allows users to register their product sample measurements and invoke the predictive models developed in WP4 to acquire the predicted values for the different cases covered by the pilot cases. The report describes the app workflow and its connection with the overall platform.
Shape transformations of a model of self-avoiding triangulated surfaces of sphere topology
Creators: name: Koibuchi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a surface model with a self-avoiding (SA) interaction using the canonical Monte Carlo simulation technique on fixed-connectivity (FC) triangulated lattices of sphere topology. The model is defined by an area energy, a deficit angle energy, and the SA potential. A pressure term is also included in the Hamiltonian. The volume enclosed by the surface is well defined because of the self-avoidance. We focus on whether or not the interaction influences the phase structure of the FC model under two different conditions of pressure ${\it Δ} p$; zero and small negative. The results are compared with the previous results of the self-intersecting model, which has a rich variety of phases; the smooth spherical phase, the tubular phase, the linear phase, and the collapsed phase. We find that the influence of the SA interaction on the multitude of phases is almost negligible except for the evidence that no crumpled surface appears under ${\it Δ} p\=\0$ at least even in the limit of zero bending rigidity $α\to \0$. The Hausdorff dimension is obtained in the limit of $α\to \0$ and compared with previous results of SA models, which are different from the one in this paper.
description: 9 figures
Effect of the reference electrode size on the ionization instability in the plasma sheath of a small positively biased electrode
Creators: name: Bliokh, Y. P.
name: Brodsky, Yu. L.
name: Chashka, Kh. B.
name: Felsteiner, J.
name: Slutsker, Ya. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that additional ionization in the vicinity of a positively biased electrode immersed into a weakly ionized plasma is responsible for a hysteresis in the electrode current-voltage characteristics and the current self-oscillations rise. Here we show both experimentally and theoretically that under certain conditions these phenomena cannot be correctly interpreted once considered separately from the reference electrode current-voltage characteristics. It is shown that small electrodes can be separated into three groups according to the relation between the electrode and the reference electrode areas. Each group is characterized by its own dependence of the collected current on the bias voltage.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 7 of Neuroradiological, genetic and clinical characteristics of histone H3 K27-mutant diffuse midline gliomas in the Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for CNS Tumors (Kansai Network): multicenter retrospective cohort
Creators: name: Hayashi, Nobuhide
name: Fukai, Junya
name: Nakatogawa, Hirokazu
name: Kawaji, Hiroshi
name: Yoshioka, Ema
name: Kodama, Yoshinori
name: Nakajo, Kosuke
name: Uda, Takehiro
name: Naito, Kentaro
name: Kijima, Noriyuki
name: Okita, Yoshiko
name: Kagawa, Naoki
name: Takahashi, Yoshinobu
name: Hashimoto, Naoya
name: Arita, Hideyuki
name: Takano, Koji
name: Sakamoto, Daisuke
name: Iida, Tomoko
name: Arakawa, Yoshiki
name: Kawauchi, Takeshi
name: Sonoda, Yukihiko
name: Mitobe, Yuta
name: Ishibashi, Kenichi
name: Matsuda, Masahide
name: Achiha, Takamune
name: Tomita, Takahiro
name: Nonaka, Masahiro
name: Hara, Keijiro
name: Takebe, Noriyoshi
name: Tsuzuki, Takashi
name: Nakajima, Yoshikazu
name: Ohue, Shiro
name: Nakajima, Nobuyuki
name: Watanabe, Akira
name: Inoue, Akihiro
name: Umegaki, Masao
name: Kanematsu, Daisuke
name: Katsuma, Asako
name: Sumida, Miho
name: Shofuda, Tomoko
name: Mano, Masayuki
name: Kinoshita, Manabu
name: Mori, Kanji
name: Nakao, Naoyuki
name: Kanemura, Yonehiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. (Brainstem). Kaplan–Meier survival curves according to clinical factors: age (a), sex (b), preoperative KPS score (c), extent of surgical resection (d) adjuvant treatment (e) and radiation dose (f), molecular factors: TERT (g), MGMT (h), TP53 (i), BRAF (j), FGFR1 (k) and EGFR (l) in the study cohort.
Transitioning to an open future
Creators: name: Lehnert-Bechle, Melanie
name: White, Natasha
name: Scheer, Eva-Maria
name: Quasdorf, Torben
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Projekt DEAL
Wiley
Open Access
OA transition in Germany

description: We monitored the impact of the Projekt DEAL-Wiley open access agreement and created a poster to illustrate key findings and conclusions from the two previous agreement years 2019 and 2020. We would like to present the findings on the virtual marketplace during the OA Days 2021, and also have an open discussion with librarians and other interested groups on what the key challenges and obstacles are.
Addendum to: "Lifting smooth curves over invariants for representations of compact Lie groups, III" [J. Lie Theory 16 (2006), No. 3, 579-600.]
Creators: name: Kriegl, Andreas
name: Losik, Mark
name: Michor, Peter W.
name: Rainer, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E45, 22C05

description: We improve the main results in the paper from the title using a recent refinement of Bronshtein's theorem due to Colombini, Orrú, and Pernazza. They are then in general best possible both in the hypothesis and in the outcome. As a consequence we obtain a result on lifting smooth mappings in several variables.
description: 5 pages
Coherent flash of light emitted by a cold atomic cloud
Creators: name: Chalony, Maryvonne
name: Pierrat, Romain
name: Delande, Dominique
name: Wilkowski, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a resonant laser sent on an optically thick cold atomic cloud is abruptly switched off, a coherent flash of light is emitted in the forward direction. This transient phenomenon is observed due to the highly resonant character of the atomic scatterers. We analyze quantitatively its spatio-temporal properties and show very good agreement with theoretical predictions. Based on complementary experiments, the phase of the coherent field is reconstructed without interferometric tools.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Atomic Resonance Gravitation Theory
Creators: name: Buck, Rich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This archive presents the Atomic Resonance Gravitation (ARG) theory — a novel gravitational framework where gravity arises from neutron-driven resonance fields. The ARG model reproduces Newtonian predictions while naturally explaining dark matter-like phenomena such as flat galactic rotation curves. This package includes the full paper, LaTeX source, simulations, and figures for reproducibility.
Irreducible Julia sets of rational functions
Creators: name: Curry, Clinton P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F10 (Primary) 54F15 (Secondary)

description: We prove that a polynomial Julia set which is a finitely irreducible continuum is either an arc or an indecomposable continuum. For the more general case of rational functions, we give a topological model for the dynamics when the Julia set is an irreducible continuum and all indecomposable subcontinua have empty interior.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Local versus global equilibration near the bosonic Mott-superfluid transition
Creators: name: Natu, Stefan S.
name: Hazzard, Kaden R. A.
name: Mueller, Erich J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the response of trapped two dimensional cold bosons to time dependent lattices. We find that in lattice ramps from 11 (superfluid, $\hbar/U_{\text{i}} = 3$ms, $\hbar/J_{\text{i}} = 45$ms) to 16 recoils (Mott, $\hbar/U_{\text{f}} = 2$ms, $\hbar/J_{\text{f}} = 130$ms) the local number fluctuations remains at their equilibrium values if ramps are slower than 3 ms. Global transport, however, is much slower (1s), especially in the presence of Mott shells. This separation of timescales has practical implications for cold atom experiments and cooling protocols.
description: 4 pages, 4 figs. 6 subfigures
Diagnoses de quelques hybrides du genre Ophrys (Orchidaceae) du bassin méditerranéen occidental (3ème partie).
Creators: name: Romieg Soca, Romieg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1997
Subjects: Ophrys

description: Soca R., 1997. Diagnoses de quelques hybrides du genre Ophrys (Orchidaceae) du bassin méditerranéen occidental (3ème partie). Monde des Plantes 92(460): 18-22.
Nous relatons ici la suite d'observations effectuées au cours des printemps 1991 à 1996. Nous proposons onze nouvelles combinaisons hybrides du genre Ophrys (Orchidaceae)
Safe Assets’ Scarcity, Liquidity and Spreads
Creators: name: Chiesa, Gabriella
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: This paper constructs a simple general equilibrium model to analyse the interactions between the financial and the real sector in an environment where liquidity holdings is an input of the credit/investment process. The supply of liquidity is constrained in that income pledgeability limits inside liquidity, and not all sovereign debt is safe/liquid. We pin down the determinants of liquidity/collateral premia and bond spreads, and with reference to the eurozone: (i) the implications of the ECB’s policies on liquidity provision and credit, and (ii) the debt management policy that would increase welfare with 
no need for transfer payments.
Comparison of Halo Detection from Noisy Weak Lensing Convergence Maps with Gaussian Smoothing and MRLens Treatment
Creators: name: Jiao, Yangxiu
name: Shan, Huanyuan
name: Fan, Zuhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking into account the noise from intrinsic ellipticities of source galaxies, we study the efficiency and completeness of halo detections from weak lensing convergence maps. Particularly, with numerical simulations, we compare the Gaussian filter with the so called MRLens treatment based on the modification of the Maximum Entropy Method. For a pure noise field without lensing signals, a Gaussian smoothing results a residual noise field that is approximately Gaussian in statistics if a large enough number of galaxies are included in the smoothing window. On the other hand, the noise field after the MRLens treatment is significantly non-Gaussian, resulting complications in characterizing the noise effects. Considering weak-lensing cluster detections, although the MRLens treatment effectively deletes false peaks arising from noise, it removes the real peaks heavily due to its inability to distinguish real signals with relatively low amplitudes from noise in its restoration process. The higher the noise level is, the larger the removal effects are for the real peaks. For a survey with a source density n_g~30 arcmin^(2), the number of peaks found in an area of 3x3 sq.deg after MRLens filtering is only ~50 for the detection threshold kappa=0.02, while the number of halos with M>5x10^{13} M_{\odot} and with redshift z<=2 in the same area is expected to be ~530. For the Gaussian smoothing treatment, the number of detections is ~260, much larger than that of the MRLens. The Gaussianity of the noise statistics in the Gaussian smoothing case adds further advantages for this method to circumvent the problem of the relatively low efficiency in weak-lensing cluster detections. Therefore, in studies aiming to construct large cluster samples from weak-lensing surveys, the Gaussian smoothing method performs significantly better than the MRLens.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication by RAA
Bankruptcy Remoteness and Incentive-compatible Securitization
Creators: name: Chiesa, Gabriella
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: SECS-P/01 Economia politica

description: ecuritization performs two functions. One refers to the risk allocation between the bank and outside investors; the other consists of creating transferable/liquid securities. A key ingredient of liquid/claimtransferability is bankruptcy remoteness  - the insolvency of the sponsor (the loan originator) has no impact on the securities. We explore the implications of bankruptcy remoteness on risk allocation and regulatory/policy issues. Under traditional banking, when debt/deposits coexist with securitization, bankruptcy remoteness amounts to: i) a seniority structure when debt/deposits (the claim that insist on the bank as a whole) have the lowest priority; ii) the bank finds it optimal to grant securities maximum protection - securitization without risk transfer. This constrains incentive-compatible  lending below the social optimum, whenever at an optimal allocation not all risk bears on the bank. Policies that implement the social optimum are derived.
On the selection of a particular class of solutions to a system of eikonal equations
Creators: name: Croce, Gisella
name: Pisante, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we consider a system of eikonal equations with a Dirichlet boundary condition. We propose a variational method to select the class of solutions which minimize the discontinuity set of the gradient.
CARE, FAIR and the DGS Corpus: Implementing Ethical Open Data Practices in a Large Sign Language Dataset
Creators: name: Marc Schulder
name: Thomas Hanke
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: linguistics
language documentation
language data
ethics

description: CARE, FAIR and the DGS Corpus: Implementing Ethical Open Data Practices in a Large Sign Language Dataset

Marc Schulder & Thomas Hanke

Presented 7 October 2022 at the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities at the Conference Where Do We Need to Go From Here? - Language Documentation and Archiving,  in the UNESCO International Decade of Indigenous Languages
Kepler Exoplanet Candidate Host Stars are Preferentially Metal Rich
Creators: name: Schlaufman, Kevin C.
name: Laughlin, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that Kepler exoplanet candidate (EC) host stars are preferentially metal-rich, including the low-mass stellar hosts of small-radius ECs. The last observation confirms a tentative hint that there is a correlation between the metallicity of low-mass stars and the presence of low-mass and small-radius exoplanets. In particular, we compare the J-H--g-r color-color distribution of Kepler EC host stars with a control sample of dwarf stars selected from the ~150,000 stars observed during Q1 and Q2 of the Kepler mission but with no detected planets. We find that at J-H = 0.30 characteristic of solar-type stars, the average g-r color of stars that host giant ECs is 4-sigma redder than the average color of the stars in the control sample. At the same time, the average g-r color of solar-type stars that host small-radius ECs is indistinguishable from the average color of the stars in the control sample. In addition, we find that at J-H = 0.62 indicative of late K dwarfs, the average g-r color of stars that host small-radius ECs is 4-sigma redder than the average color of the stars in the control sample. These offsets are unlikely to be caused by differential reddening, age differences between the two populations, or the presence of giant stars in the control sample. Stellar models suggest that the first color offset is due to a 0.2 dex enhancement in [Fe/H] of the giant EC host population at M_star = 1 M_Sun, while Sloan photometry of M 67 and NGC 6791 suggests that the second color offset is due to a similar [Fe/H] enhancement of the small-radius EC host population at M_star = 0.7 M_Sun. These correlations are a natural consequence of the core-accretion model of planet formation.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, and 1 table in emulateapj format; accepted for publication in ApJ
Architecture of block-RAM-based massively parallel memory structures : multi-ported memories and content-addressable memories
Creators: name: Abdelhadi, Ameer M. S.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Since they were first introduced three decades ago, Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have evolved from being merely used as glue-logic to implementing entire compute accelerators. These massively parallel systems demand highly parallel memory structures to keep pace with their concurrent nature since memories are usually the bottleneck of computation performance. However, the vast majority of FPGA devices provide dual-ported SRAM blocks only. In this dissertation, we propose new ways to build area-efficient, high-performance SRAM-based parallel memory structures in FPGAs, specifically Multi-Ported Random Access Memory and Content-Addressable Memory (CAM). While parallel computation demands more RAM ports, leading Multi-Ported Random Access Memory techniques in FPGAs have relatively large overhead in resource usage. As a result, we have produced new design techniques that are near-optimal in resource overhead and have several practical advantages. The suggested method reduces RAM usage by over 44% and improves clock speed by over 76% compared to the best of previous approaches. Furthermore, we propose a novel switched-ports technique that allows further area reduction if some RAM ports are not simultaneously active. A memory compiler is proposed to generalize the previous approach and allow generating Multi-Switched-Ports Random Access Memory. Content-Addressable Memories (CAMs), the hardware implementation of associative arrays, are capable of searching the entire memory space for a specific value within a single clock cycle. CAMs are massively parallel search engines accessing all memory content to compare with the searched pattern simultaneously. CAMs are used in a variety of scientific fields requiring high-speed associative searches. Despite their importance, FPGAs lack an area-efficient CAM implementation. We propose a series of scalable, area-efficient, and high-performance Binary Content-Addressable Memories (BCAMs) based on hierarchical search and data compression methods. Compared to current RAM-based BCAM architectures, our BCAMs require a maximum of 18% the RAM storage while enhancing clock speed by 45% on average, hence exhibiting a superior single-cycle search rate. As a result, we can build faster and more cost-effective accelerators to solve some of the most important computational problems.
Precise predictions for Higgs production in models with color-octet scalars
Creators: name: Boughezal, Radja
name: Petriello, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an effective-theory computation of the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections to the gluon-fusion production of a Higgs boson in models with massive color-octet scalars in the (8,1)_0 representation. Numerical results are presented for both the Tevatron and the LHC. The estimated theoretical uncertainty is greatly reduced by the inclusion of the NNLO corrections. Color-octet scalars can increase the Standard Model rate by more than a factor of two in allowed regions of parameter space.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the "10th DESY Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory: Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory", Woerlitz, Germany, April 25-30, 2010