cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
LFP beta amplitude is predictive of mesoscopic spatio-temporal phase patterns
Creators: name: Denker, Michael
name: Zehl, Lyuba
name: Kilavik, Bjørg E.
name: Diesmann, Markus
name: Brochier, Thomas
name: Riehle, Alexa
name: Grün, Sonja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Beta oscillations observed in motor cortical local field potentials (LFPs) recorded on separate electrodes of a multi-electrode array have been shown to exhibit non-zero phase shifts that organize into a planar wave propagation. Here, we generalize this concept by introducing additional classes of patterns that fully describe the spatial organization of beta oscillations. During a delayed reach-to-grasp task in monkey primary motor and dorsal premotor cortices we distinguish planar, synchronized, random, circular, and radial phase patterns. We observe that specific patterns correlate with the beta amplitude (envelope). In particular, wave propagation accelerates with growing amplitude, and culminates at maximum amplitude in a synchronized pattern. Furthermore, the occurrence probability of a particular pattern is modulated with behavioral epochs: Planar waves and synchronized patterns are more present during movement preparation where beta amplitudes are large, whereas random phase patterns are dominant during movement execution where beta amplitudes are small.
Using aversive images to enhance healthy food choices and implicit attitudes: An experimental test of evaluative conditioning.
Creators: name: Hollands, Gareth
name: Prestwich, Andrew
name: Marteau, Theresa
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2011
Subjects: Humans
Photography
Attitude to Health
Food Preferences
Adolescent
Adult
Health Promotion
Female
Male
Young Adult

description: OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of communicating images of energy-dense snack foods paired with aversive images of the potential health consequences of unhealthy eating, on implicit and explicit attitudes and food choice behavior. DESIGN: Participants were randomly allocated to either an evaluative conditioning (EC) procedure that paired images of snack foods with images of potential adverse health consequences or a control condition that featured images of snack foods alone. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Implicit attitudes were assessed pre- and post-intervention. Explicit attitudes and food choice behavior were assessed post-intervention. RESULTS: The conditioning intervention made implicit attitudes toward energy-dense snacks more negative, with this effect greatest in those with relatively more favorable implicit attitudes toward these snacks at baseline. Participants in the conditioning intervention were more likely to choose fruit rather than snacks in a behavioral choice task, a relationship mediated by changes in implicit attitudes. CONCLUSION: Presenting aversive images of potential health consequences with those of specific foodstuffs can change implicit attitudes, which impacts on subsequent food choice behavior.
Basic Category Theory
Creators: name: Leinster, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This short introduction to category theory is for readers with relatively little mathematical background. At its heart is the concept of a universal property, important throughout mathematics. After a chapter introducing the basic definitions, separate chapters present three ways of expressing universal properties: via adjoint functors, representable functors, and limits. A final chapter ties the three together. For each new categorical concept, a generous supply of examples is provided, taken from different parts of mathematics. At points where the leap in abstraction is particularly great (such as the Yoneda lemma), the reader will find careful and extensive explanations.
description: Textbook, vii+183 pages, 107 exercises
The Movember Foundation's GAP3 cohort: a profile of the largest global prostate cancer active surveillance database to date.
Creators: name: Bruinsma, Sophie M
name: Zhang, Liying
name: Roobol, Monique J
name: Bangma, Chris H
name: Steyerberg, Ewout W
name: Nieboer, Daan
name: Van Hemelrijck, Mieke
name: Movember Foundation's Global Action Plan Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance (GAP3) Consortium,
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Movember Foundation's Global Action Plan Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance (GAP3) consortium
Humans
Prostatic Neoplasms
Disease Progression
Prognosis
Risk Assessment
Cohort Studies
Time Factors
Charities
Databases, Factual
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Middle Aged
Male
Men's Health
Early Detection of Cancer
Watchful Waiting
Public Health Surveillance
Time-to-Treatment
Global Health

description: The Movember Foundation launched the Global Action Plan Prostate Cancer Active Surveillance (GAP3) initiative to create a global consensus on the selection and monitoring of men with low-risk prostate cancer (PCa) on active surveillance (AS). The aim of this study is to present data on inclusion and follow-up for AS in this unique global AS database. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between 2014 and 2016, the database was created by combining patient data from 25 established AS cohorts worldwide (USA, Canada, Australasia, UK and Europe). Data on a total of 15 101 patients were included. Descriptive statistics were used to report patients' clinical and demographic characteristics at the time of PCa diagnosis, clinical follow-up, discontinuation of AS and subsequent treatment. Cumulative incidence curves were used to report discontinuation rates over time. RESULTS: At diagnosis, the median (interquartile range [IQR]) patient age was 65 (60-70) years and the median prostate-specific antigen level was 5.4 (4.0-7.3) ng/mL. Most patients had clinical stage T1 disease (71.8%), a biopsy Gleason score of 6 (88.8%) and one tumour-positive biopsy core (60.3%). Patients on AS had a median follow-up time of 2.2 (1.0-5.0) years. After 5, 10 and 15 years of follow-up, respectively, 58%, 39% and 23% of patients were still on AS. The current version of GAP3 has limited data on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), quality of life and genomic testing. CONCLUSIONS: GAP3 is the largest worldwide collaboration integrating patient data from men with PCa on AS. The results will allow individual patients and clinicians to have greater confidence in the personalized decision to either delay or proceed with active treatment. Longer follow-up and the evaluation of MRI, new genomic markers and patient-related outcomes will result in even more valuable data and eventually in better patient outcomes.
Cucurbit[n]uril Supramolecular Hydrogel Networks as Tough and Healable Adhesives
Creators: name: Liu, Ji
name: Scherman, Oren
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018

description: Supramolecular non-covalent interactions are widely found in natural adhesion phenomena to control macroscopic adhesion and accomplish a variety of complex functions. Such supramolecular adhesives could impart the interfaces with intriguing properties, e.g. energy dissipation and self-healing, on account of their dynamic nature. Here, we demonstrate that cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8])-based supramolecular hydrogel networks can function as dynamic adhesives for diverse non-porous (e.g. glass, stainless steel, aluminium, copper and titanium) and porous substrates (wood and bone). Without any surface pre-functionalization or introduction of curing agents, these CB[8] hydrogel networks can be readily applied by curing around the softening temperature, forming a tough and healable adhesive interlayer. The ability to fabricate a robust sandwich model consisting of substrate–CB[8] hydrogel network–substrate enables a number of applications including stretchable and wearable electronics, hybrid systems for biomedical devices or tissue/bone regeneration.
2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
Creators: name: Whelton, Paul K
name: Carey, Robert M
name: Aronow, Wilbert S
name: Casey, Donald E
name: Collins, Karen J
name: Dennison Himmelfarb, Cheryl
name: DePalma, Sondra M
name: Gidding, Samuel
name: Jamerson, Kenneth A
name: Jones, Daniel W
name: MacLaughlin, Eric J
name: Muntner, Paul
name: Ovbiagele, Bruce
name: Smith, Sidney C
name: Spencer, Crystal C
name: Stafford, Randall S
name: Taler, Sandra J
name: Thomas, Randal J
name: Williams, Kim A
name: Williamson, Jeff D
name: Wright, Jackson T
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018

description: Medical societies from the USA have jointly published new clinical guidelines on hypertension1. Perhaps the biggest change from previous guidelines — one that puts the USA at odds with most other countries — is to reclassify hypertension. A systolic blood pressure of >120 mmHg is now labelled as elevated blood pressure, a systolic blood pressure of 130–139 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure of 80–89 mmHg is labelled as stage 1 hypertension, and a systolic blood pressure of ≥140 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure of ≥90 mmHg is labelled as stage 2 hypertension1 (Fig. 1). The writing committee estimate that this change will increase the proportion of the US adult population labelled as having hypertension from 32% to 46% — is this reasonable?
Controlling the synchronization properties of two dipolarly coupled vortex based spin-torque nano-oscillators by the intermediate of a third one
Creators: name: Araujo, Flavio Abreu
name: Grollier, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose to control the strength of phase-locking between two dipolarly coupled vortex based spin-torque nano-oscillators by placing an intermediate oscillator between them. We show through micromagnetic simulations that the strength of phase-locking can be largely tuned by a slight variation of current in the intermediate oscillator. We develop simplified numerical simulations based on analytical expressions of the vortex core trajectories that will be useful for investigating large arrays of densely packed spin-torque oscillators interacting through their stray fields.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Sycamore
Creators: name: Brown, Audrey Alexandra, 1904-1998
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Canadian poetry
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/845173
subject: Authors, Canadian
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821870
subject: Brown, Audrey Alexandra, 1904-1998
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/409826
subject: Canadian literature
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/845111

description: A clipping of a poem written by Audrey Alexandra Brown, dated November 17, 1941.
A Search for Millisecond-pulsar Radio Emission from the Faint Quiescent Soft X-ray Transient 1H 1905+000
Creators: name: Mikhailov, K.
name: van Leeuwen, J.
name: Jonker, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transitional millisecond pulsars (tMSPs) switch between an accretion-powered state without radio pulsations and a rotation-powered state with radio pulsations. In the former state, they are X-ray bright, in the latter X-ray dim. Soft X-ray transients (SXTs) undergo similar switches in X-ray, between "high" states with bright X-ray outbursts and a "low" state of quiescence. The upper limit on the quiescent X-ray luminosity of SXT 1H 1905+000 suggests that its luminosity might be similar to that of the known tMSPs. A detection of radio pulsations would link SXTs more strongly with tMSPs; and thus e.g. put stricter constraints on tMSP transitional timescales, through the connection with the well-known SXT periods of quiescence. A non-detection allows us, based on the telescope sensitivity, to estimate how likely these sources are to pulsate in radio. Over a ten-year span, 2006-2015, we carried out targeted radio observations at 400/800 MHz with Arecibo, and searched for radio pulsations from the quiescent SXT 1H 1905+000. None of the observations have revealed radio pulsations from the targeted SXT. For a 1-ms pulsar our flux density upper limit is 10.3 $\rmμ$Jy. At an assumed distance of 10 kpc this translates to a pseudo-luminosity upper limit of 1.0 mJy kpc$^2$, which makes our search complete to $\sim85$% of the known MSP population. Given the high sensitivity, and the generally large beaming fraction of millisecond pulsars, we conclude that SXT 1H 1905+000 is unlikely to emit in radio as a transitional millisecond pulsar.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: ÐÐ²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ³Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 1100 ÐºÐÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The engine for a tractor with a power of 1100 kW
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°Ð±Ð¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð»Ð¸Ð½, ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ
Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÐÐ¨Ð
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ
ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°
diesel engine
workflow
ICE dynamics
strength calculation
engine systems
turbocharger calculation

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 1100 ÐºÐÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð´Ð¸Ð·ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÐÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾-ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð°. 2. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼. 3. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ: ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ. 4. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ»Ð°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð½Ð°Ð´Ð´ÑÐ²Ð°. 5. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ.
description: This work was devoted to the development of a 1100 kW diesel engine for its installation on a transport vehicle. During the research, the following tasks were solved: 1. Calculation of the working process of a diesel engine using the Grinevetsky-Mazing method. 2. Calculation of the dynamics of the crank mechanism and the engine as a whole. 3. Calculation of the safety reserves of engine parts: crankshaft, connecting rod, piston group. 4. Calculation of engine systems: lubrication, cooling, boost systems. 5. Development of engine layout drawings.
Red leaves
Creators: name: Brown, Audrey Alexandra, 1904-1998
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Canadian poetry
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/845173
subject: Authors, Canadian
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821870
subject: Brown, Audrey Alexandra, 1904-1998
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/409826
subject: Canadian literature
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/845111

description: A newspaper clipping of a poem by Audrey Alexandra Brown, dated December 2, 1966.
Cold Powering
Creators: name: Ballarino, A.
name: Burnet, J. P.
name: Ramos, D.
name: Wagner, U.
name: Weisz, S.
name: Yang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chapter 6 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in 2010, it has gathered a global user community of about 7,000 scientists working in fundamental particle physics and the physics of hadronic matter at extreme temperature and density. To sustain and extend its discovery potential, the LHC will need a major upgrade in the 2020s. This will increase its luminosity (rate of collisions) by a factor of five beyond the original design value and the integrated luminosity (total collisions created) by a factor ten. The LHC is already a highly complex and exquisitely optimised machine so this upgrade must be carefully conceived and will require about ten years to implement. The new configuration, known as High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), will rely on a number of key innovations that push accelerator technology beyond its present limits. Among these are cutting-edge 11-12 tesla superconducting magnets, compact superconducting cavities for beam rotation with ultra-precise phase control, new technology and physical processes for beam collimation and 300 metre-long high-power superconducting links with negligible energy dissipation. The present document describes the technologies and components that will be used to realise the project and is intended to serve as the basis for the detailed engineering design of HL-LHC.
description: 16 pages, chapter 6 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report
Why We Read Wikipedia
Creators: name: Singer, Philipp
name: Lemmerich, Florian
name: West, Robert
name: Zia, Leila
name: Wulczyn, Ellery
name: Strohmaier, Markus
name: Leskovec, Jure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wikipedia is one of the most popular sites on the Web, with millions of users relying on it to satisfy a broad range of information needs every day. Although it is crucial to understand what exactly these needs are in order to be able to meet them, little is currently known about why users visit Wikipedia. The goal of this paper is to fill this gap by combining a survey of Wikipedia readers with a log-based analysis of user activity. Based on an initial series of user surveys, we build a taxonomy of Wikipedia use cases along several dimensions, capturing users' motivations to visit Wikipedia, the depth of knowledge they are seeking, and their knowledge of the topic of interest prior to visiting Wikipedia. Then, we quantify the prevalence of these use cases via a large-scale user survey conducted on live Wikipedia with almost 30,000 responses. Our analyses highlight the variety of factors driving users to Wikipedia, such as current events, media coverage of a topic, personal curiosity, work or school assignments, or boredom. Finally, we match survey responses to the respondents' digital traces in Wikipedia's server logs, enabling the discovery of behavioral patterns associated with specific use cases. For instance, we observe long and fast-paced page sequences across topics for users who are bored or exploring randomly, whereas those using Wikipedia for work or school spend more time on individual articles focused on topics such as science. Our findings advance our understanding of reader motivations and behavior on Wikipedia and can have implications for developers aiming to improve Wikipedia's user experience, editors striving to cater to their readers' needs, third-party services (such as search engines) providing access to Wikipedia content, and researchers aiming to build tools such as recommendation engines.
description: Published in WWW'17; v2 fixes caption of Table 3
Large Capacity Data Hiding in Binary Image black and white mixed regions
Creators: name: Yang, Yuanlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information hiding technology utilizes the insensitivity of human sensory organs to redundant data, hiding confidential information in the redundant data of these public digital media, and then transmitting it. The carrier media after hiding secret information only displays its own characteristics, which can ensure the transmission of confidential information without being detected, thereby greatly improving the security of the information. In theory, any digital media including image, video, audio, and text can serve as a host carrier. Among them, hiding information in binary images poses great challenges. As we know, any information hiding method involves modifying the data of the host carrier. The more information hidden, the more data of the host carrier are modified. In this paper, we propose information hiding in the black-and-white mixed region of binary images, which can greatly reduce visual distortion. In addition, we propose an efficient encoding to achieve high-capacity information hiding while ensuring image semantics. By selecting binary images of different themes, we conduct experiments. The experimental results prove the feasibility of our technique and verify the expected performance. Since the candidate units for information hiding are selected from equally sized blocks that the image is divided into, and the hiding and extraction of information are based on a shared encoding table, the computational cost is very low, making it suitable for real-time information hiding applications.
description: 6 pages,2023 3rd International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering and Computer (EIECT)
Genetic Variation of Yield and Yield Related Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes under Irrigation Condition in South Omo, Southern Ethiopia
Creators: name: Tessema, Yimegnushal Bekele
name: Obsa, Bulti Tesso
name: W/Sillase, Agdew Bekele
Publisher: name: Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences
Year: 2022

description: Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L), is a self-pollinating annual plant in the true grass family Gramineae (Poaceae), and is the largest cereal crop extensively grown as staple food source in the world. The objective of this study was to assess the genetic variability and genetic diversity among genotypes using a triple lattice design in Bena-Tsemay district in 2020 under irrigation conditions. The analysis of variance revealed highly significant variation (P≤0.01) among the genotypes for yield and yield components. Wide ranges of the mean values were observed for most of the traits like grain yield, plant height, days to maturity, and grain filling period, indicating the existence of variations among the tested genotypes. Moderate Phenotypic coefficient of variability and genotypic coefficient of variability was recorded for days to maturity, grain yield, and harvest index; while high heritability values were observed for plant height and days to heading. Among the studied characters grain yield showed high genetic advance. The D2 analysis grouped the 36 genotypes into six clusters. The maximum inter-cluster distance was observed between clusters V and VI (D2=777.99), followed by that between clusters III and V (D2=525.49) and I and III (D2=310.81), which showed that the genotypes included in these clusters are genetically more divergent from each other than those in any other clusters. Principal components (PC1 to PC6) having Eigen value greater than one, accounted for 75.6% of the total variation. The first three principal components, i.e., PC1, PC2, and PC3, with values of 22.0, 35.7, and 47.9, respectively, contributed more to the total variation. Generally, the results of this study showed the presence of variations among the studied genotypes for agro-morphology traits that could allow selection and/or hybridization of genotypes.
description: Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Lilywhite
Creators: name: Brown, Audrey Alexandra, 1904-1998
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Canadian poetry
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/845173
subject: Authors, Canadian
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821870
subject: Brown, Audrey Alexandra, 1904-1998
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/409826
subject: Canadian literature
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/845111

description: A newspaper clipping of a poem written by Audrey Alexandra Brown. The poem appeared in the February 20, 1967 issue of the Vancouver Sun.
An in-depth spectroscopic examination of molecular bands from 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres. II. Carbon-enhanced metal-poor 3D model atmospheres
Creators: name: Gallagher, A. J.
name: Caffau, E.
name: Bonifacio, P.
name: Ludwig, H. -G.
name: Steffen, M.
name: Homeier, D.
name: Plez, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Tighter constraints on metal-poor stars we observe are needed to better understand the chemical processes of the early Universe. Computing a stellar spectrum in 3D allows one to model complex stellar behaviours, which cannot be replicated in 1D. Aims. We examine the effect that the intrinsic CNO abundances have on a 3D model structure and the resulting 3D spectrum synthesis. Methods. Model atmospheres were computed in 3D for three distinct CNO chemical compositions using the CO 5 BOLD model atmosphere code, and their internal structures were examined. Synthetic spectra were computed from these models using Linfor3D and they were compared. New 3D abundance corrections for the G-band and a selection of UV OH lines were also computed. Results. The varying CNO abundances change the metal content of the 3D models. This had an effect on the model structure and the resulting synthesis. However, it was found that the C/O ratio had a larger effect than the overall metal content of a model. Conclusions. Our results suggest that varying the C/O ratio has a substantial impact on the internal structure of the 3D model, even in the hot turn-off star models explored here. This suggests that bespoke 3D models, for specific CNO abundances should be sought. Such effects are not seen in 1D at these temperature regimes.
description: Accepted for publication as a letter in A&A. 4 figures, 2 tables, 6 pages
Fixed points and flow analysis on off-equilibrium dynamics in the boson Boltzmann equation
Creators: name: Fukushima, Kenji
name: Murase, Koichi
name: Pu, Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider fixed points of steady solutions and flow directions using the boson Boltzmann equation that is a one-dimensionally reduced kinetic equation after the angular integration. With an elastic collision integral of the two-to-two scattering process, in the dense (dilute) regime where the distribution function is large (small), the boson Boltzmann equation has approximate fixed points with a power-law spectrum in addition to the thermal distribution function. We argue that the power-law fixed point can be exact in special cases. We elaborate a graphical presentation to display evolving flow directions similarly to the renormalization group flow, which explicitly exhibits how fixed points are connected and parameter space is separated by critical lines. We discuss that such a flow diagram contains useful information on thermalization processes out of equilibrium.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
A hybrid setup for fundamental unknowns in neutrino oscillations using T2HK ($ν$) and $μ$-DAR ($\barν$)
Creators: name: Agarwalla, Sanjib Kumar
name: Ghosh, Monojit
name: Raut, Sushant K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino mass hierarchy, CP-violation, and octant of $θ_{23}$ are the fundamental unknowns in neutrino oscillations. In order to address all these three unknowns, we study the physics reach of a setup, where we replace the antineutrino run of T2HK with antineutrinos from muon decay at rest ($μ$-DAR). This approach has the advantages of having higher statistics in both neutrino and antineutrino modes, and lower beam-on backgrounds for antineutrino run with reduced systematics. We find that a hybrid setup consisting of T2HK ($ν$) and $μ$-DAR ($\barν$) in conjunction with full exposure from T2K and NO$ν$A can resolve the issue of mass hierarchy at greater than 3$σ$ C.L. irrespective of the choices of hierarchy, $δ_{\mathrm{CP}}$, and $θ_{23}$. This hybrid setup can also establish the CP-violation at 5$σ$ C.L. for $\sim$ 55% choices of $δ_{\mathrm{CP}}$, whereas the same for conventional T2HK ($ν+ \barν$) setup along with T2K and NO$ν$A is around 30%. As far as the octant of $θ_{23}$ is concerned, this hybrid setup can exclude the wrong octant at 5$σ$ C.L. if $θ_{23}$ is at least $3^{\circ}$ away from maximal mixing for any $δ_{\mathrm{CP}}$.
description: 18 pages, 28 pdf figures, 1 table. Minor changes in the text. A new footnote added. Accepted in JHEP
Births, TFR and cohorts’s fertility in Greece, past and present (in Greek)
Creators: name: Demo, Dirap
name: KOTZAMANIS, BYRON
name: kostaki, anastasia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Demography not elsewhere classified

description: Discussions regarding the demographic problem in Greece are increasingly focused on the limited number of births and on the decades-long low Total Fertility Rates (<1.5 children per woman), both of which are significantly different to those of the first post-war decades. The decline of births comes as a result of the significant post-war changes in reproductive behaviors, which are also reflected in numerous demographic indicators. Reference to them is particularly useful to comprehend how out of 1.545 million births during 1956-1965 we expect 835 thousand in 2016-2025, as well as how from 2.25 children per woman in the 1930’s cohorts we will have less than 1.5 in the younger generations (women born around 1985, i.e. the granddaughters of the previous ones). Reference to them is additionally useful to policymakers, in order to promote the adoption of specific measures that will facilitate the increase of births and fertility in a particularly difficult environment.
Snowdrop bride
Creators: name: Brown, Audrey Alexandra, 1904-1998
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Canadian poetry
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/845173
subject: Authors, Canadian
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821870
subject: Brown, Audrey Alexandra, 1904-1998
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/409826
subject: Canadian literature
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/845111

description: A newspaper clipping of a poem by Audrey Alexandra Brown, dated December 14, 1966
Machine Protection, Interlocks and Availability
Creators: name: Apollonio, A.
name: Baer, T.
name: Dahlerup-Petersen, K.
name: Denz, R.
name: Ramirez, I. Romera
name: Schmidt, R.
name: Siemko, A.
name: Wenninger, J.
name: Wollmann, D.
name: Zerlauth, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chapter 7 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in 2010, it has gathered a global user community of about 7,000 scientists working in fundamental particle physics and the physics of hadronic matter at extreme temperature and density. To sustain and extend its discovery potential, the LHC will need a major upgrade in the 2020s. This will increase its luminosity (rate of collisions) by a factor of five beyond the original design value and the integrated luminosity (total collisions created) by a factor ten. The LHC is already a highly complex and exquisitely optimised machine so this upgrade must be carefully conceived and will require about ten years to implement. The new configuration, known as High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), will rely on a number of key innovations that push accelerator technology beyond its present limits. Among these are cutting-edge 11-12 tesla superconducting magnets, compact superconducting cavities for beam rotation with ultra-precise phase control, new technology and physical processes for beam collimation and 300 metre-long high-power superconducting links with negligible energy dissipation. The present document describes the technologies and components that will be used to realise the project and is intended to serve as the basis for the detailed engineering design of HL-LHC.
description: 10 pages, chapter 7 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ° "Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ðº" Ð² ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐµ (Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ·Ð±ÐµÐºÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The concept of "Holiday" in Russian linguoculture (comparing with Uzbek language)
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¤ÐµÑÑÐ·Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ·Ð±ÐµÐºÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ðº
Russian language
cultural studies
linguoculturology
Uzbek language
conceptual model
linguistic and cultural concept
holidays
holiday

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ° Â«ÐÑÐ°Ð·Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÂ» Ð² ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐµ Ð² ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ·Ð±ÐµÐºÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿Ñ, Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ° Ð² Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐµ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ° Â«Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÂ». ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ°, Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ° Â«Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÂ»Ð² ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ·Ð±ÐµÐºÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ° Â«Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÂ» Ð² ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐµ.
description: This paper outlines the basic principles of the formation of the concept of "Holiday" in Russian linguoculture in comparison with Uzbek. The linguistic and cultural characteristics of the concept of concept are given, the main ways of concept formation in linguoculture are highlighted. The reasons for the main difficulties in considering the concept of "holiday" are explained. The analysis of the concept is carried out, the main classifications of concepts are highlighted. The lexical and semantic contours of the concept of "holiday" in Russian and Uzbek linguistic cultures are studied. A model of the concept of "holiday" in Russian linguistic culture has been developed.
Random walk in nonhomogeneous environments: A possible approach to human and animal mobility
Creators: name: Srokowski, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The random walk process in a nonhomogeneous medium, characterised by a Lévy stable distribution of jump length, is discussed. The width depends on a position: either before the jump or after that. In the latter case, the density slope is affected by the variable width and the variance may be finite; then all kinds of the anomalous diffusion are predicted. In the former case, only the time characteristics are sensitive to the variable width. %while the former case resolves itself to a problem with a variable jumping rate, The corresponding Langevin equation with different interpretations of the multiplicative noise is discussed. The dependence of the distribution width on position after jump is interpreted in terms of cognitive abilities and related to such problems as migration in a human population and foraging habits of animals.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Optimising energy growth as a tool for finding exact coherent structures
Creators: name: Olvera, Daniel
name: Kerswell, Rich R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss how searching for finite amplitude disturbances of a given energy which maximise their subsequent energy growth after a certain later time $T$ can be used to probe phase space around a reference state and ultimately to find other nearby solutions. The procedure relies on the fact that of all the initial disturbances on a constant-energy hypersphere, the optimisation procedure will naturally select the one which lies nearest to the stable manifold of a nearby solution in phase space if $T$ is large enough. Then, when in its subsequent evolution, the optimal disturbance transiently approaches the new solution, a flow state at this point can be used as an initial guess to converge the solution to machine precision. We illustrate this approach in plane Couette flow by: a) rediscovering the spanwise-localised `snake' solutions of Schneider et al. (2010b); b) probing phase space at very low Reynolds numbers ($< 127.7$) where the constant linear-shear solution is believed to be the global attractor; and finally c) examining how the edge between laminar and turbulent flow evolves when stable stratification kills the turbulent attractor. We also show that the steady snake solution smoothly delocalises as unstable stratification is gradually turned on until it connects (via an intermediary global 3D solution) to 2D Rayleigh-Benard roll solutions.
Action functional of the Cardassian universe
Creators: name: Zhai, Xiang-hua
name: Lin, Rui-hui
name: Feng, Chao-jun
name: Li, Xin-zhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that the Cardassian universe is successful in describing the accelerated expansion of the universe, but its dynamical equations are hard to get from the action principle. In this paper, we establish the connection between the Cardassian universe and $f(T, \mathcal{T})$ gravity, where $T$ is the torsion scalar and $\mathcal{T}$ is the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor. For dust matter, we find that the modified Friedmann equations from $f(T, \mathcal{T})$ gravity can correspond to those of Cardassian models, and thus, a possible origin of Cardassian universe is given. We obtain the original Cardassian model, the modified polytropic Cardassian model, and the exponential Cardassian model from the Lagrangians of $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ theory. Furthermore, by adding an additional term to the corresponding Lagrangians, we give three generalized Cardassian models from $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ theory. Using the observation data of type Ia supernovae, cosmic microwave background radiation, and baryon acoustic oscillations, we get the fitting results of the cosmological parameters and give constraints of model parameters for all of these models.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Traveller tamed
Creators: name: Brown, Audrey Alexandra, 1904-1998
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Canadian poetry
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/845173
subject: Authors, Canadian
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821870
subject: Brown, Audrey Alexandra, 1904-1998
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/409826
subject: Canadian literature
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/845111

description: A clipping of a poem written by Audrey Alexanddra Brown that appeared in the Montreal Star.
Effect of sea quarks on the single-spin asymmetries $A^{W^{\pm}}_{L}$ in polarized pp collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: Tian, Fang
name: Gong, Chang
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the single-spin asymmetries $A^{W^{\pm}}_{L}$ of $W^{\pm}$ bosons produced in polarized pp collisions with the valence part of the up and down quark helicity distributions modeled by the light-cone quark-spectator-diquark model while the sea part helicity distributions of the up and down quarks treated as parametrization. Comparing our results with those from experimental data at RHIC, we find that the helicity distributions of sea quarks play an important role in the determination of the shapes of $A^{W^{\pm}}_{L}$. It is shown that $A^{W^{-}}_{L}$ is sensitive to $Δ\bar u$, while $A^{W^{+}}_{L}$ to $Δ\bar d$ intuitively. The experimental data of the polarized structure functions and the sum of helicities are also important to constrain the sizes of quark helicity distributions both for the sea part and the valence part of the nucleon.
description: 19 latex pages, 5 figures, final version for publication
PRISMA-P Checklist for The Medication Self-Management Work System of Patients and Informal Carers from a Human Factors & Ergonomics Perspective: A Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Negoescu, Eduard
name: Marcilly, Romaric
name: Koay, Aaron
name: Cromie, Sam
name: Tamasine Grimes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Human factors and ergonomics, household, patient, drug therapy, medication error, systems-based analysis, patient and public involvement, PPI.

description: PRISMA-P 2015 checklist: recommended items to address in a systematic review protocol for The Medication Self-Management Work System of Patients and Informal Carers from a Human Factors & Ergonomics Perspective: A Scoping Review Protocol
Interface with Experiments
Creators: name: Burkhardt, H.
name: Efthymiopoulos, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chapter 8 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in 2010, it has gathered a global user community of about 7,000 scientists working in fundamental particle physics and the physics of hadronic matter at extreme temperature and density. To sustain and extend its discovery potential, the LHC will need a major upgrade in the 2020s. This will increase its luminosity (rate of collisions) by a factor of five beyond the original design value and the integrated luminosity (total collisions created) by a factor ten. The LHC is already a highly complex and exquisitely optimised machine so this upgrade must be carefully conceived and will require about ten years to implement. The new configuration, known as High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), will rely on a number of key innovations that push accelerator technology beyond its present limits. Among these are cutting-edge 11-12 tesla superconducting magnets, compact superconducting cavities for beam rotation with ultra-precise phase control, new technology and physical processes for beam collimation and 300 metre-long high-power superconducting links with negligible energy dissipation. The present document describes the technologies and components that will be used to realise the project and is intended to serve as the basis for the detailed engineering design of HL-LHC.
description: 4 pages, chapter 8 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report
Mary in Nazareth
Creators: name: Brown, Audrey Alexandra, 1904-1998
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Canadian poetry
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/845173
subject: Authors, Canadian
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821870
subject: Brown, Audrey Alexandra, 1904-1998
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/409826
subject: Canadian literature
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/845111

description: A newspaper clipping of a poem written by Audrey Alexandra Brown, dated 1962.
Transverse momentum fluctuations in ultrarelativistic Pb+Pb and p+Pb collisions with wounded quarks
Creators: name: Bozek, Piotr
name: Broniowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the phenomenon of size-flow transmutation in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions in a model where the initial size fluctuations are driven by the wounded quarks and the collectivity is provided by viscous hydrodynamics. It is found that the model properly reproduces the data for the transverse momentum fluctuations measured for Pb+Pb collisions at 2.76TeV by the ALICE Collaboration. The agreement holds for a remarkably wide range of centralities, from 0-5% up to 70-80%, and displays a departure from a simple scaling with $(dN_{\rm ch}/dη)^{1/2}$ in the form seen in the data. The overall agreement in the model with wounded quarks is significantly better than with nucleon participants. This feature joins the previously-found wounded quark multiplicity scaling in the argumentation in favor of subnucleonic degrees of freedom in the early dynamics. We also examine in detail the correlations between measures of the initial size and final average transverse momentum of hadrons. Predictions are made for the transverse momentum fluctuations in p+Pb collisions at 5.02TeV.
Ultrafast Intersystem Crossing in SO$_2$ and Nucleobases
Creators: name: Mai, Sebastian
name: Richter, Martin
name: Marquetand, Philipp
name: González, Leticia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mixed quantum-classical dynamics simulations show that intersystem crossing between singlet and triplet states in SO$_2$ and in nucleobases takes place on an ultrafast timescale (few 100~fs), directly competing with internal conversion.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures