cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Donor age over 55 is associated with worse outcome in lung transplant recipients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Moneke, Isabelle
name: Ogutur, Ecem Deniz
name: Kornyeva, Anastasiya
name: Fähndrich, Sebastian
name: Schibilsky, David
name: Bierbaum, Sibylle
name: Czerny, Martin
name: Stolz, Daiana
name: Passlick, Bernward
name: Jungraithmayr, Wolfgang
name: Frye, Bjoern Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Grammatical elicitation: Classifiers with (un)bound referents, short narrative (TJL)
Creators: name: Pablo, Rudy
name: Lemon, Tyler
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: mvj

description: Elicitation of classifiers that refer to possessors that are bound and unbound by subject quantifier DPs to determine if being (un)bound affects the use of a classifier; a short narrative to see where classifiers are used
Improved sensitivity of interferometric gravitational wave detectors to ultralight vector dark matter from the finite light-traveling time
Creators: name: Morisaki, Soichiro
name: Fujita, Tomohiro
name: Michimura, Yuta
name: Nakatsuka, Hiromasa
name: Obata, Ippei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently several studies have pointed out that gravitational-wave detectors are sensitive to ultralight vector dark matter and can improve the current best constraints given by the Equivalence Principle tests. While a gravitational-wave detector is a highly precise measuring tool of the length difference of its arms, its sensitivity is limited because the displacements of its test mass mirrors caused by vector dark matter are almost common. In this Letter we point out that the sensitivity is significantly improved if the effect of finite light-traveling time in the detector's arms is taken into account. This effect enables advanced LIGO to improve the constraints on the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge coupling by an order of magnitude compared with the current best constraints. It also makes the sensitivities of the future gravitational-wave detectors overwhelmingly better than the current ones. The factor by which the constraints are improved due to the new effect depends on the mass of the vector dark matter, and the maximum improvement factors are $470$, $880$, $1600$, $180$ and $1400$ for advanced LIGO, Einstein Telescope, Cosmic Explorer, DECIGO and LISA respectively. Including the new effect, we update the constraints given by the first observing run of advanced LIGO and improve the constraints on the $U(1)_B$ gauge coupling by an order of magnitude compared with the current best constraints.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
The colors of bulges and disks in the core and outskirts of galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Barsanti, S.
name: Owers, M. S.
name: McDermid, R. M.
name: Bekki, K.
name: Bryant, J. J.
name: Croom, S. M.
name: Oh, S.
name: Robotham, A. S. G.
name: Scott, N.
name: van de Sande, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of the environment on the formation of S0 galaxies is still not well understood, specifically in the outskirts of galaxy clusters. We study eight low-redshift clusters, analyzing galaxy members up to cluster-centric distances $\sim2.5\,R_{200}$. We perform 2D photometric bulge-disk decomposition in the $g$-, $r$- and $i$-bands from which we identify 469 double-component galaxies. We analyze separately the colors of the bulges and the disks and their dependence on the projected cluster-centric distance and on the local galaxy density. For our sample of cluster S0 galaxies, we find that bulges are redder than their surrounding disks, show a significant color-magnitude trend, and have colors that do not correlate with environment metrics. On the other hand, the disks associated with our cluster S0s become significantly bluer with increasing cluster-centric radius, but show no evidence for a color-magnitude relation. The disk color-radius relation is mainly driven by galaxies in the cluster core at $0\leq R/ R_{200}<0.5$. No significant difference is found for the disk colors of backsplash and infalling galaxies in the projected phase space. Beyond $R_{200}$, the disk colors do not change with the local galaxy density, indicating that the colors of double-component galaxies are not affected by pre-processing. A significant color-density relation is observed for single-component disk-dominated galaxies beyond $R_{200}$. We conclude that the formation of cluster S0 galaxies is primarily driven by cluster core processes acting on the disks, while evidence of pre-processing is found for single-component disk-dominated galaxies. We publicly release the data from the bulge-disk decomposition.
description: 30 pages (including 3 pages of appendices), 18 Figures, 10 Tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Please see "Other formats" or "Ancillary files" to download the data from the $g$-, $r$- and $i$-bands bulge-disk decompositions
Land Privatisation and Farm Restructuring in Ukraine: The Political Economy Perspective
Creators: name: Stupak, Nataliya
name: Stupak, Nataliya
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: land reform
subject: decollectivization
subject: privatization.

description: Land reform in Ukraine attracted quite an attention since the independence of the country. In particular a lot of studies were done by World Bank. However most of previous research was directed to the investigation of impact of already passed legislation on restructuring of collective and state farms and emergence of private farms. The present work considers the politics of decision-making in Ukraine, which hasn't been investigated a lot up to now. The main goal of the paper is to show the dependence of steps in land reform on the political changes taking place in the country.
description: Upon request this paper is available from the author.
Facing the future: strategies and investment behaviour of polish farmers
Creators: name: Gomez Y Paloma, Sergio
name: Majewski, Edward
name: Raggi, Meri
name: Viaggi, Davide
name: Gomez Y Paloma, Sergio
name: Majewski, Edward
name: Raggi, Meri
name: Viaggi, Davide
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Farm Management
subject: Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
subject: Single Farm Payment (SFP)
subject: decoupling
subject: impact analysis
subject: Poland
subject: investment behaviour.

description: This paper analyses farm-household strategies and investment behaviour of Polish farmers with a particular focus on the perceived effects of CAP. The paper is based on a survey of Polish farmers carried out in 2006 on a sample of 63 farms. Farmers where selected in order to fit in the intersection of the following categories: different altitudes (plain/mountain); different specialisation (arable crops, livestock, fruit trees), different technology (conventional, organic). The survey includes information about farm and household structure, expectations, reaction to planned and intended investment, as well as about potential reforms such as decoupling of EU payments. Results show multifaceted expectations toward the future. The main objectives expressed by farmers are to reduce income uncertainty and to increase household worth. CAP payments are normally used on farm and concentrated on covering current costs and investment expenditure. The perspective of decoupling is expected to produce either no change or an increase of on farm investment.
Nonabelian Confinement near Nontrivial Conformal Vacua
Creators: name: Konishi, Kenichi
name: Marmorini, Giacomo
name: Yokoi, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some aspects of confinement and dynamical symmetry breaking in the so-called nonabelian Argyres-Douglas vacua, which occur very generally in supersymmetric theories. These systems are characterized by strongly-coupled nonabelian monopoles and dyons; confinement and dynamical symmetry breaking are caused by the condensation of monopole composites, rather than by condensation of single weakly-coupled monopoles. In general, there are strong constraints on which kind of monopoles can appear as the infrared degrees of freedom, related to the proper realization of the global symmetry of the theory. Drawing analogies to some of the phenomena found here, we make a speculation on the ground state of the standard QCD.
description: 28 pages, Latex
On an asymptotic characterisation of Griffiths semipositivity
Creators: name: Khare, Apoorva
name: Pingali, Vamsi Pritham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that certain possibly non-smooth Hermitian metrics are Griffiths-semipositively curved if and only if they satisfy an asymptotic extension property. This result answers a question of Deng--Ning--Wang--Zhou in the affirmative.
description: Final version. To appear in Bulletin des Sciences Math\'ematiques
Agricultural Technology Adoption and Land Productivity: Evidence from the Rice-Prawn Gher Farming System in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Barmon, Basanta Kumar
name: Kondo, Takumi
name: Osanami, Fumio
name: Barmon, Basanta Kumar
name: Kondo, Takumi
name: Osanami, Fumio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Rice-prawn gher farming
subject: year-round MV paddy farming
subject: land productivity

description: Rice-prawn gher (RPG) farming system is an indigenous agricultural technology solely developed by farmers since mid 1980s. The present study aims to estimate the land productivity of modern varieties (MV) paddy production under RPG and (year-round modern varieties) YRMV paddy farming systems in the southwest Bangladesh. The RPG farming system has significant impacts on inputs used in MV boro paddy production. The findings of the study indicate that more chemical fertilizers were used in per ha MV boro paddy production under YRMV paddy farming in comparison with RPG farming. Similarly, per ha cost of irrigation, pesticides and land preparation were also higher in MV boro paddy production under YRMV paddy farming system compared to RPG farming system. The inputs usage for MV boro paddy production under two farming systems showed statistically significant difference with each others. Although fewer inputs were being used in MV boro paddy production under RPG farming system, yield was higher (statistically significant) than YRP MV paddy farming system. Therefore, it could be concluded that land productivity of MV paddy production under RPG farming system was significantly higher than YRMV paddy farming system. The TFP of MV boro paddy production was higher in RPG farming system compared to YRMV paddy farming system. Moreover, the TFP varied widely within the farms between the two farming systems.
Contour regression: A general approach to dimension reduction
Creators: name: Li, Bing
name: Zha, Hongyuan
name: Chiaromonte, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G08 (Primary) 62G09, 62H05 (Secondary)

description: We propose a novel approach to sufficient dimension reduction in regression, based on estimating contour directions of small variation in the response. These directions span the orthogonal complement of the minimal space relevant for the regression and can be extracted according to two measures of variation in the response, leading to simple and general contour regression (SCR and GCR) methodology. In comparison with existing sufficient dimension reduction techniques, this contour-based methodology guarantees exhaustive estimation of the central subspace under ellipticity of the predictor distribution and mild additional assumptions, while maintaining \sqrtn-consistency and computational ease. Moreover, it proves robust to departures from ellipticity. We establish population properties for both SCR and GCR, and asymptotic properties for SCR. Simulations to compare performance with that of standard techniques such as ordinary least squares, sliced inverse regression, principal Hessian directions and sliced average variance estimation confirm the advantages anticipated by the theoretical analyses. We demonstrate the use of contour-based methods on a data set concerning soil evaporation.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053605000000192 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
A modified adaptive improved mapped WENO method
Creators: name: Li, Ruo
name: Zhong, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a new family of mapped WENO schemes by using several adaptive control functions and a smoothing approximation of the signum function. The proposed schemes introduce the adaptivity and admit an extensive permitted range of the parameters in the mapping functions. Consequently, they have the capacity to achieve optimal convergence rates, even near critical points. Particularly, one of these new schemes with fine-tuned parameters illustrates a significant advantage when solving problems with discontinuities. It produces numerical solutions with high resolution without generating spurious oscillations, especially for long output times.
description: 31 pages
Additional file 6 of Identification of key gene networks controlling organic acid and sugar metabolism during star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) development
Creators: name: Xu, Xinyu
name: Xu, Lianhuan
name: Yang, Zirui
name: Chen, Lei
name: Wang, Yiqing
name: Ren, Hui
name: Zhang, Zehuang
name: El-Kassaby, Yousry A.
name: Wu, Shasha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6
Additional file 1 of Transgene expression in mice of the Opa1 mitochondrial transmembrane protein through bicontinuous cubic lipoplexes containing gemini imidazolium surfactants
Creators: name: Muñoz-Úbeda, Mónica
name: Semenzato, Martina
name: Franco-Romero, Anais
name: Junquera, Elena
name: Aicart, Emilio
name: Scorrano, Luca
name: López-Montero, Iván
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supporting material.
$1/d$ Expansion for $k$-Core Percolation
Creators: name: Harris, A. B.
name: Schwarz, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of $k$-core percolation pertains to those systems whose constituents require a minimum number of $k$ connections to each other in order to participate in any clustering phenomenon. Examples of such a phenomenon range from orientational ordering in solid ortho-para ${\rm H}_2$ mixtures to the onset of rigidity in bar-joint networks to dynamical arrest in glass-forming liquids. Unlike ordinary ($k=1$) and biconnected ($k=2$) percolation, the mean field $k\ge3$-core percolation transition is both continuous and discontinuous, i.e. there is a jump in the order parameter accompanied with a diverging length scale. To determine whether or not this hybrid transition survives in finite dimensions, we present a $1/d$ expansion for $k$-core percolation on the $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice. We show that to order $1/d^3$ the singularity in the order parameter and in the susceptibility occur at the same value of the occupation probability. This result suggests that the unusual hybrid nature of the mean field $k$-core transition survives in high dimensions.
description: 47 pages, 26 figures, revtex4
Spinfoam on Lefschetz Thimble: Markov Chain Monte-Carlo Computation of Lorentzian Spinfoam Propagator
Creators: name: Han, Muxin
name: Huang, Zichang
name: Liu, Hongguang
name: Qu, Dongxue
name: Wan, Yidun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute numerically the Lorentzian Engle-Pereira-Rovelli-Livine (EPRL) spinfoam propagator on a 4-simplex, by adapting the methods of Lefschetz thimble and Markov Chain Monte-Carlo to oscillatory spinfoam integrals. Our method can compute any spinfoam observables at relatively large spins. We obtain the numerical results of the propagators at different spins and demonstrate their consistency with the expected spinfoam semi-classical behavior in the large spin limit. Our results exhibit significant quantum corrections at smaller spins. Our method is reliable and thus can be employed to discover the semi-classical and quantum behaviors of the spinfoam model.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, 11 tables
Gouvernance globale et utilisation des connaissances pour l’action
Creators: name: Fillol, Amandine
name: Ridde, Valéry
Publisher: name: Revue francophone de recherche sur le transfert et l’utilisation des connaissances
Year: 2020

description: Le contexte mondialisé offre des défis à l’étude des enjeux sociaux, notamment de pouvoir, impliqués dans la production, la valorisation et l’utilisation des connaissances pour les actions collectives de la gouvernance globale. Une revue de littérature interdisciplinaire suivant une démarche systématique (revue de la portée des écrits ou scoping review) a permis de recueillir les différentes approches en sciences sociales pour étudier les liens entre la gouvernance globale et les processus de production, de valorisation et d’utilisation des connaissances explicites pour les actions collectives dans un contexte mondialisé. Quatre façons d’étudier ce lien ont été recensées. En premier lieu, il y a l’angle d’observation des organisations internationales et de leur mode d’influence sur les discours, les pratiques et les façons de penser. En deuxième lieu, il y a la perspective des processus de confrontation des systèmes de connaissances des acteurs dans les débats ou actions collectives, et la question de la démocratie épistémique. En troisième lieu, la perspective des indicateurs quantitatifs (par ex. le pourcentage d’utilisation de la contraception moderne dans un pays) comme des « technologies de la gouvernance globale » permet d’observer que, sous le couvert d’objectiver des réalités sociales, ils reproduisent les structures de pouvoir de la gouvernance globale en rendant possible des mécanismes de surveillance à distance. En quatrième lieu, des auteurs décrivent plusieurs approches théoriques ou champs de recherche pour étudier l’utilisation des connaissances scientifiques (un type de connaissance explicite) dans les actions. Ces quatre approches mettent en avant l’importance des déterminants souples (soft determinants) et des enjeux de pouvoir implicites dans la production, la valorisation et l’utilisation des connaissances dans un contexte de gouvernance globale.
description: Revue francophone de recherche sur le transfert et l’utilisation des connaissances , Vol. 4 No 2 (2020): Volume 4 - Numéro 2
Vector modes in $Λ$CDM: the gravitomagnetic potential in dark matter haloes from relativistic $N$-body simulations
Creators: name: Barrera-Hinojosa, Cristian
name: Li, Baojiu
name: Bruni, Marco
name: He, Jian-hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the transverse modes of the gravitational and velocity fields in $Λ$CDM, based on a high-resolution simulation performed using the adaptive-mesh refinement general-relativistic $N$-body code GRAMSES. We study the generation of vorticity in the dark matter velocity field at low redshift, providing fits to the shape and evolution of its power spectrum over a range of scales. By analysing the gravitomagnetic vector potential, which is absent in Newtonian simulations, in dark matter haloes with masses ranging from $\sim10^{12.5}~h^{-1}{M}_{\odot}$ to $\sim10^{15}~h^{-1}{M}_{\odot}$, we find that its magnitude correlates with the halo mass, peaking in the inner regions. Nevertheless, on average, its ratio against the scalar gravitational potential remains fairly constant, below percent level, decreasing roughly linearly with redshift and showing a weak dependence on halo mass. Furthermore, we show that the gravitomagnetic acceleration in haloes peaks towards the core and reaches almost $10^{-10}$ $h$ cm/s$^2$ in the most massive halo of the simulation. However, regardless of the halo mass, the ratio between the magnitudes of the gravitomagnetic force and the standard gravitational force is typically at around the $10^{-5}$ level inside the haloes, again without significant radius dependence. This result confirms that the gravitomagnetic effects have a negligible impact on structure formation, even for the most massive structures, although its behaviour in low density regions remains to be explored. Likewise, the impact on observations remains to be understood in the future.
description: Fixed Newtonian force results. Figs. 5, 9 and 10 updated. Matches accepted version
Additional file 7 of Identification of key gene networks controlling organic acid and sugar metabolism during star fruit (Averrhoa carambola) development
Creators: name: Xu, Xinyu
name: Xu, Lianhuan
name: Yang, Zirui
name: Chen, Lei
name: Wang, Yiqing
name: Ren, Hui
name: Zhang, Zehuang
name: El-Kassaby, Yousry A.
name: Wu, Shasha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 7
Attenuation of small-amplitude oscillations in a prominence-corona model with a transverse magnetic field
Creators: name: Soler, R.
name: Oliver, R.
name: Ballester, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small-amplitude prominence oscillations are usually damped after a few periods. We study the attenuation of non-adiabatic magnetoacoustic waves in a slab prominence embedded in the coronal medium. We assume an equilibrium configuration with a transverse magnetic field to the slab axis and investigate wave damping by thermal conduction and radiative losses. The differential MHD equations that govern linear slow and fast modes are numerically solved to obtain the complex oscillatory frequency and the corresponding eigenfunctions. We find that coronal thermal conduction and radiative losses from the prominence plasma reveal as the most relevant damping mechanisms. Both mechanisms govern together the attenuation of hybrid modes, whereas prominence radiation is responsible for the damping of internal modes and coronal conduction essentially dominates the attenuation of external modes. In addition, the energy transfer between the prominence and the corona caused by thermal conduction has a noticeable effect on the wave stability, radiative losses from the prominence plasma being of paramount importance for the thermal stability of fast modes. We conclude that slow modes are efficiently damped, with damping times compatible with observations. On the contrary, fast modes are less attenuated by non-adiabatic effects and their damping times are several orders of magnitude larger than those observed. The presence of the corona causes a decrease of the damping times with respect to those of an isolated prominence slab, but its effect is still insufficient to obtain damping times of the order of the period in the case of fast modes.
description: Accepted for publication in New Astronomy
Additional file 1 of Bixin and fucoxanthin sensitize human lung cancer and cervical cancer cell to cisplatin in vitro
Creators: name: Nurcahyanti, Agustina Dwi Retno
name: Kusmita, Lia
name: Wink, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Cytotoxicity of tested substances in cancer cell lines.
Time- and frequency-domain two-particle correlations of a driven dissipative Bose-Hubbard model
Creators: name: Adhikary, Kingshuk
name: Dey, Anushree
name: Pal, Arpita
name: Mal, Subhanka
name: Deb, Bimalendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the time- and frequency-domain two-particle correlations of a driven dissipative Bose-Hubbard model (BHM) at and near a dissipative phase transition (DPT). We compute Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) type two-particle temporal correlation function $g^2(τ)$ which, as a function of time delay $τ$, exhibits oscillations with frequencies determined by the imaginary part of Liouvillian gap. As the gap closes near a transition point, the oscillations at that point dies down. For parameters slightly away from the transition point, the HBT correlations show oscillations from super-bunching to anti-bunching regimes. We show that the Fourier transform of HBT correlations into frequency domain provide information about DPT and Liouvillian dynamics. We numerically solve the many-body Lindblad master equation and calculate Wigner distribution of the system in steady state to ascertain DPT.Below certain drive strength, the Fourier transform shows a two-peak structure while above that strength it exhibits either a Lorenzian-like single-peak structure or a structure with two-dips. The width of the single-peak structure is minimum at the phase transition point and the peak of this structure always lies at zero frequency. The positions of the two symmetrical peaks in case of two-peak structure are given by the imaginary parts of the Liouvillian gap while their half width at half maximum (HWHM) is given by the real part of the gap. The positions and the widths of the two dips are also related to low lying eigenvalues of the Liouvillian operator. We discuss quantum statistical properties of the model in terms of the HBT correlation function and its Fourier transform.
description: 12 pages with 8 figures. Some minor errors are corrected in the previous version
Spurious Poles in the Scattering of Electric and Magnetic Charges
Creators: name: Terning, John
name: Verhaaren, Christopher B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories with both electric and magnetic charges ("mutually non-local" theories) have several major obstacles to calculating scattering amplitudes. Even when the interaction arises through the kinetic mixing of two, otherwise independent, U(1)'s, so that all low-energy interactions are perturbative, difficulties remain: using a self-dual, local formalism leads to spurious poles at any finite order in perturbation theory. Correct calculations must show how the spurious poles cancel in observable scattering amplitudes. Consistency requires that one type of charge is confined as a result of one of the U(1)'s being broken. Here we show how the constraints of confinement and parity conservation on observable processes manages to cancel the spurious poles in scattering and pair production amplitudes, paving the way for systematic studies of the experimental signatures of "dark" electric-magnetic processes. Along the way we demonstrate some novel effects in electric-magnetic interactions, including that the amplitude for single photon production of magnetic particles by electric particles vanishes.
description: 42 pages, 6 figures; v2 Update to published version
Garden optimization problems for benchmarking quantum annealers
Creators: name: Calaza, Carlos D. Gonzalez
name: Willsch, Dennis
name: Michielsen, Kristel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We benchmark the 5000+ qubit system Advantage coupled with the Hybrid Solver Service 2 released by D-Wave Systems Inc. in September 2020 by using a new class of optimization problems called garden optimization problems known in companion planting. These problems are scalable to an arbitrarily large number of variables and intuitively find application in real-world scenarios. We derive their QUBO formulation and illustrate their relation to the quadratic assignment problem. We demonstrate that the Advantage system and the new hybrid solver can solve larger problems in less time than their predecessors. However, we also show that the solvers based on the 2000+ qubit system DW2000Q sometimes produce more favourable results if they can solve the problems.
description: open-source code available at https://jugit.fz-juelich.de/qip/garden-optimization-problem.git
No-scale hybrid inflation with R-symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Moursy, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we provide a no-scale supergravity scenario of hybrid inflation with R-symmetry being broken maximally. We investigate the inflation dynamics in details in both cases of pure F-term hybrid inflation and when adding constant Fayet-Iliopoulos D-terms. The effective inflation potential is asymptotically flat in a region of the parameter space in both cases. We explore all regions in the parameter space when discussing the constraints from the observables. We point out a connection between inflation, R-symmetry breaking and GUT scales. The moduli backreaction and SUSY breaking effects are investigated in a specific stabilization mechanism. We emphasis that a successful reheating is not affected by R-symmetry breaking, but it has interesting consequences. We study the reheating in flipped GUT model. We argue in favor of $Z_2$ symmetry associated with flipped GUT models to avoid phenomenologically dangerous operators and allow for decay channels for the inflaton to right-handed neutrinos (sneutrinos).
description: 30 pages, 9 figures, submitted to JHEP
The feasibility of using Standardized Carrier Performance Measures (SCPM) among vehicle assemblers in Canada and the United States
Creators: name: Carroll, Philip J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Increasingly, shippers need accurate motor carrier performance information. Carrier selection and performance evaluation programs, carrier certification programs and quality management programs all require accurate performance information. Traditionally, shippers do not have much experience in formally gathering and measuring such information. For those shippers and carriers who do measure performance, no standardized measuring and reporting rules exist within industry. Over the years, the accounting profession has established standardized financial performance information reporting rules based on user needs. The process used by the profession involves input from information users, exposure drafts that summarize information needs, and proposed measuring and reporting rules. Exposure drafts are criticized, modified, and recirculated. This iterative process continues until users accept rules. In an attempt to establish standardized carrier performance measuring and reporting rules, this study completes the first iteration of this process. This study examines the information needs of vehicle assemblers in Canada and the United States. This work is conducted while examining the feasibility of standardized measuring and reporting within this industry segment. From this research, the study suggests industry recommendations and future research needs. This study finds that vehicle assemblers generally have similar performance information needs but go about meeting these needs with different measurements. These information needs exist on two tiers. Popular delivery service attributes are on the first tier, while infrequent freight damage and loss, billing and service availability attributes are on the second tier. Although interest exists among vehicle assemblers to explore standardized carrier performance measures, barriers such as carrier performance evaluation program confidentiality stand in the way.
Additional file 1 of Lifetime healthcare expenditures across socioeconomic groups
Creators: name: Kallestrup-Lamb, Malene
name: Marin, Alexander O. K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Virology
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 1 of MiR-212-3p functions as a tumor suppressor gene in group 3 medulloblastoma via targeting nuclear factor I/B (NFIB)
Creators: name: Perumal, Naveenkumar
name: Kanchan, Ranjana K.
name: Doss, David
name: Bastola, Noah
name: Atri, Pranita
name: Chirravuri-Venkata, Ramakanth
name: Thapa, Ishwor
name: Vengoji, Raghupathy
name: Maurya, Shailendra K.
name: Klinkebiel, David
name: Talmon, Geoffrey A.
name: Nasser, Mohd W.
name: Batra, Surinder K.
name: Mahapatra, Sidharth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Methods
Turbulent Mixing in the Outer Solar Nebula
Creators: name: Turner, N. J.
name: Willacy, K.
name: Bryden, G.
name: Yorke, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of turbulence on the mixing of gases and dust in the outer Solar nebula are examined using 3-D MHD calculations in the shearing-box approximation with vertical stratification. The turbulence is driven by the magneto-rotational instability. The magnetic and hydrodynamic stresses in the turbulence correspond to an accretion time at the midplane about equal to the lifetimes of T Tauri disks, while accretion in the surface layers is thirty times faster. The mixing resulting from the turbulence is also fastest in the surface layers. The mixing rate is similar to the rate of radial exchange of orbital angular momentum, so that the Schmidt number is near unity. The vertical spreading of a trace species is well-matched by solutions of a damped wave equation when the flow is horizontally-averaged. The damped wave description can be used to inexpensively treat mixing in 1-D chemical models. However, even in calculations reaching a statistical steady state, the concentration at any given time varies substantially over horizontal planes, due to fluctuations in the rate and direction of the transport. In addition to mixing species that are formed under widely varying conditions, the turbulence intermittently forces the nebula away from local chemical equilibrium. The different transport rates in the surface layers and interior may affect estimates of the grain evolution and molecular abundances during the formation of the Solar system.
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal; 20 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Treatment patterns and patient journey in progressive pulmonary fibrosis: a cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Nazia
name: Spagnolo, Paolo
name: Valenzuela, Claudia
name: Amatto, Valeria C.
name: Carter, Oliver-Thomas
name: Lee, Lauren
name: Small, Mark
name: Kreuter, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
An indirect dark matter search with diffuse gamma rays from the Galactic Centre with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer
Creators: name: Jacholkowska, A.
name: Lamanna, G.
name: Nuss, E.
name: Bolmont, J.
name: Adloff, C.
name: Alcaraz, J.
name: Battiston, R.
name: Brun, P.
name: Burger, W. J.
name: Choutko, V.
name: Coignet, G.
name: Falvard, A.
name: Flandrini, E.
name: Girard, L.
name: Goy, C.
name: Jedamzik, K.
name: Kossakowski, R.
name: Moultaka, G.
name: Natale, S.
name: Pochon, J.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Rosier-Lees, S.
name: Sapinski, M.
name: Noarbe, I. Sevilla
name: Vialle, JP.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of non-baryonic dark matter through its gamma-ray annihilation in the centre of our galaxy has been studied. The gamma fluxes according to different models have been simulated and compared to those expected to be observed with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS), during a long-term mission on board of the International Space Station. Under the assumption that the dark matter halo is composed of the lightest, stable supersymmetric particle, the neutralino, the results of the simulations in the framework of mSUGRA models, show that with a cuspy dark matter halo or a clumpy halo, the annihilation gamma-ray signal would be detected by AMS. More optimistic perspectives are obtained with the Anomaly Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking (AMSB) model. The latter leads also to a cosmologically important 6Li abundance. Finally, the discovery potential for the massive Kaluza-Klein dark matter candidates has been evaluated and their detection looks feasible.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2 of MiR-212-3p functions as a tumor suppressor gene in group 3 medulloblastoma via targeting nuclear factor I/B (NFIB)
Creators: name: Perumal, Naveenkumar
name: Kanchan, Ranjana K.
name: Doss, David
name: Bastola, Noah
name: Atri, Pranita
name: Chirravuri-Venkata, Ramakanth
name: Thapa, Ishwor
name: Vengoji, Raghupathy
name: Maurya, Shailendra K.
name: Klinkebiel, David
name: Talmon, Geoffrey A.
name: Nasser, Mohd W.
name: Batra, Surinder K.
name: Mahapatra, Sidharth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Exploring epigenetic silencing of miR-212-3p in group 3 MB tumors. (A) Frequency distribution of cytogenetic aberrations (haploinsufficiency of 17p, i17q, c-Myc amplification) in (i) our local cohort of MB tumors (SHH n=9; group 3 MB n=10; group 4 MB n=16; Kanchan et al., GSE148390). (ii) Distinguishing features of high-risk tumors compared between our local cohort (Kanchan et al., GSE148390) and a larger dataset (Cavalli et al., GSE85217). (B) DNA methylation profile of local cohort of group 3 (n=6) and group 4 (n=11) MB tumors showing lack of perturbations to methylation in the promoter region of miR-212-3p compared to normal pediatric cerebellum (n=4); further demonstrable in vitro by a lack of expression restoration with de-methylation by 5-AzaC (5 µM) in HDMB03 cells. (C) Recapitulation of elevated HDAC and EZH2 expression complementing prior in silico data in a large MB meta-dataset (NC n=291, group 3 MB n=233; Weishaupt et al., GSE124814). (D) RT-PCR analysis in pan-HDAC-treated D425 cells (TSA, 100 nM; Belinostat, 1 µM; and Vorinostat, 1 µM) showing elevated expression of miR-212-3p. RNU6B set as an endogenous control. Western blotting analysis showed increased acetylated α-tubulin in pan-HDAC inhibitors treated D425 cells. β-actin served as an internal control. Results presented as mean ± SD from experiments done in triplicate and analyzed using Student’s t-test (B and D) or Mann-Whiteny U test (C); *p <0.05, **p <0.01, ***p <0.001. NC, normal cerebellum; dx, diagnosis.
Gaussian Distribution of the Number of Summands in Generalized Zeckendorf Decompositions in Small Intervals
Creators: name: Best, A.
name: Dynes, P.
name: Edelsbrunner, X.
name: McDonald, B.
name: Miller, S.J.
name: Tor, K.
name: Turnage-Butterbaugh, C.
name: Weinstein, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: See the abstract in the attached pdf.
title: Arbeitsheft zum Modul „Nachhaltiges und zukunftsfähiges Denken und Handeln“
Creators: name: Brämer, Stefan
name: Broneske, Philipp
name: Vieback, Linda
Publisher: name: Otto von Guericke University, Library, Magdeburg, Germany
Year: 2021

description: Im Zentrum des Lehr-Lernarrangements (LLA) „Nachhaltiges und zukunftsfähiges Denken und Handeln“ steht die Auseinandersetzung mit dem Begriff und der Bedeutung von Nachhaltigkeit. Das eigene Handeln wird durch die Reflektion von alltäglichen Abläufen und Aktivitäten im privaten und beruflichen Umfeld hinterfragt und Alternativen entwickelt.
Additional file 3 of MiR-212-3p functions as a tumor suppressor gene in group 3 medulloblastoma via targeting nuclear factor I/B (NFIB)
Creators: name: Perumal, Naveenkumar
name: Kanchan, Ranjana K.
name: Doss, David
name: Bastola, Noah
name: Atri, Pranita
name: Chirravuri-Venkata, Ramakanth
name: Thapa, Ishwor
name: Vengoji, Raghupathy
name: Maurya, Shailendra K.
name: Klinkebiel, David
name: Talmon, Geoffrey A.
name: Nasser, Mohd W.
name: Batra, Surinder K.
name: Mahapatra, Sidharth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. Effect of miR-212-3p expression on SHH MB cancer cells. (A) RT-PCR analysis showing increased miR-212-3p expression via transient transfection in Daoy cells. Growth restrictive properties demonstrable by (B) cell proliferation (MTT) and (C) colony formation assays in miR-212-3p transfected Daoy cells. Data presented as mean ± SD from experiments done in triplicate and analyzed using Student’s t-test; *p <0.05, **p <0.01, ***p <0.001.
The HST/ACS Coma Cluster Survey: I - Survey Objectives and Design
Creators: name: Carter, David
name: Goudfrooij, Paul
name: Mobasher, Bahram
name: Ferguson, Henry C.
name: Puzia, Thomas H.
name: Aguerri, Alfonso L.
name: Balcells, Marc
name: Batcheldor, Dan
name: Bridges, Terry J.
name: Davies, Jonathan I.
name: Erwin, Peter
name: Graham, Alister W.
name: Guzmán, Rafael
name: Hammer, Derek
name: Hornschemeier, Ann
name: Hoyos, Carlos
name: Hudson, Michael J.
name: Huxor, Avon
name: Jogee, Shardha
name: Komiyama, Yutaka
name: Lotz, Jennifer
name: Lucey, John R.
name: Marzke, Ronald O.
name: Merritt, David
name: Miller, Bryan W.
name: Miller, Neal A.
name: Mouhcine, Mustapha
name: Okamura, Sadanori
name: Peletier, Reynier F.
name: Phillipps, Steven
name: Poggianti, Bianca M.
name: Sharples, Ray M.
name: Smith, Russell J.
name: Trentham, Neil
name: Tully, R. Brent
name: Valentijn, Edwin
name: Kleijn, Gijs Verdoes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the HST ACS Coma cluster Treasury survey, a deep two-passband imaging survey of one of the nearest rich clusters of galaxies, the Coma cluster (Abell 1656). The survey was designed to cover an area of 740 square arcmin in regions of different density of both galaxies and intergalactic medium within the cluster. The ACS failure of January 27th 2007 leaves the survey 28% complete, with 21 ACS pointings (230 square arcmin) complete, and partial data for a further 4 pointings (44 square arcmin). Predicted survey depth for 10 sigma detections for optimal photometry of point sources is g' = 27.6 in the F475W filter, and IC=26.8 mag in F814 (AB magnitudes). Initial simulations with artificially injected point sources show 90% recovered at magnitude limits of g' = 27.55 and IC = 26.65. For extended sources, the predicted 10 sigma limits for a 1 square arcsecond region are g' = 25.8 mag/sq. arcsec and IC = 25.0 mag/sq. arcsec. We highlight several motivating science goals of the survey, including study of the faint end of the cluster galaxy luminosity function, structural parameters of dwarf galaxies, stellar populations and their effect on colors and color gradients, evolution of morphological components in a dense environment, the nature of ultra compact dwarf galaxies, and globular cluster populations of cluster galaxies of a range of luminosities and types. This survey will also provide a local rich cluster benchmark for various well known global scaling relations and explore new relations pertaining to the nuclear properties of galaxies.
description: 47 pages, 3 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal supplement
Branched Itô formula and natural Itô--Stratonovich isomorphism
Creators: name: Bellingeri, Carlo
name: Ferrucci, Emilio
name: Tapia, Nikolas
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Itô formula
subject: Itô-Stratonovich correction
subject: rough differential equations
subject: shuffle algebra
subject: branched rough paths
subject: 60L20
subject: 60L70
subject: 16T30

description: Branched rough paths define integration theories that may fail to satisfy the usual integration by parts identity. The intrinsically-defined projection of the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra onto its primitive elements defined by Broadhurst and Kreimer, and further studied by Foissy, allows us to view it as a commutative B?-algebra and thus to write an explicit change- of-variable formula for solutions to rough differential equations. This formula, which is realised by means of an explicit morphism from the Grossman-Larson Hopf algebra to the Hopf algebra of differential operators, restricts to the well-known Itô formula for semimartingales. We establish an isomorphism with the shuffle algebra over primitives, extending Hoffman?s exponential for the quasi shuffle algebra, and in particular the usual Itô-Stratonovich correction formula for semimartingales. We place special emphasis on the one-dimensional case, in which certain rough path terms can be expressed as polynomials in the extended trace path, which for semimartingales restrict to the well-known Kailath-Segall polynomials. We end by describing an algebraic framework for generating examples of branched rough paths, and, motivated by the recent literature on stochastic processes, exhibit a few such examples above scalar 1/4-fractional Brownian motion, two of which are ?truly branched?, i.e. not quasi- geometric.