cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scaling Down to Scale Up: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Replacing OpenAI's LLM with Open Source SLMs in Production
Creators: name: Irugalbandara, Chandra
name: Mahendra, Ashish
name: Daynauth, Roland
name: Arachchige, Tharuka Kasthuri
name: Dantanarayana, Jayanaka
name: Flautner, Krisztian
name: Tang, Lingjia
name: Kang, Yiping
name: Mars, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many companies use large language models (LLMs) offered as a service, like OpenAI's GPT-4, to create AI-enabled product experiences. Along with the benefits of ease-of-use and shortened time-to-solution, this reliance on proprietary services has downsides in model control, performance reliability, uptime predictability, and cost. At the same time, a flurry of open-source small language models (SLMs) has been made available for commercial use. However, their readiness to replace existing capabilities remains unclear, and a systematic approach to holistically evaluate these SLMs is not readily available. This paper presents a systematic evaluation methodology and a characterization of modern open-source SLMs and their trade-offs when replacing proprietary LLMs for a real-world product feature. We have designed SLaM, an open-source automated analysis tool that enables the quantitative and qualitative testing of product features utilizing arbitrary SLMs. Using SLaM, we examine the quality and performance characteristics of modern SLMs relative to an existing customer-facing implementation using the OpenAI GPT-4 API. Across 9 SLMs and their 29 variants, we observe that SLMs provide competitive results, significant performance consistency improvements, and a cost reduction of 5x~29x when compared to GPT-4.
description: Updated title, Revised content
INVESTIGATION OF THE PROCESS OF DESTRUCTION OF OIL-WATER EMULSIONS BY MICROWAVE TREATMENT
Creators: name: R.R. Minsultanov
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article deals with the study of the process of destruction of oil-water emulsions by microwave treatment. The relevance of the task in modern field operation conditions is considered. A conceptual model for the implementation of experiments is presented with a detailed indication of the devices, equipment, methods and tools used in the work. Various characteristics have been constructed both for the components of the emulsion (oil, water) and for itself in order to identify the beginning of the destruction process. In general, the results of the study suggest that microwave processing may become an important tool in the field of separation of oil-water emulsions in the near future.
Are ultrahigh energy cosmic rays signals of supersymmetry?
Creators: name: Chung, Daniel J. H.
name: Farrar, Glennys R.
name: Kolb, Edward W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility that cosmic rays of energy larger than the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff are not nucleons, but a new stable, massive, hadron that appears in many extensions of the standard model. We focus primarily on the S^0, a uds-gluino bound state. The range of the S^0 through the cosmic background radiation is significantly longer than the range of nucleons, and therefore can originate from sources at cosmoglogical distances.
description: 20 page LaTeX file with 5 PostScript figures included with epsf. Discussion of acceleration mechanisms has been elaborated and some new references have been added. No change in conclusions or figures
Clicking: A constructivist grounded theory for developing quantitative literacy for learning mathematics in an enabling course in tertiary education
Creators: name: Mann, Gemma Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Central Queensland University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Enabling education
Mathematics education
Adult education

description: Clicking is a theory that explains how students in this study developed quantitative literacy for learning mathematics in an enabling course at university. Using a grounded theory methodology, thirteen students from an enabling course at one institution were interviewed about what helped or hindered them in learning mathematics in a tertiary environment. Students who come to enabling courses often have had barriers and disruptions in prior learning experiences. While most come to enabling courses with the aim of improving their skills, progressing on to bachelor degrees and then professions, they often struggle in the formal learning environment. This is particularly so with mathematics with many students reporting that they do not like, or are not good at the subject. Despite the best intentions for this ‘second chance’ learning, numerous students continue to struggle, withdraw, or fail. This attrition is detrimental to students’ confidence, and also undesirable for the university. Even for those who remain, or are able to pass some assessment, they are still not confident in their ability to learn mathematics. Through this study, the concept of ‘clicking’ was found to be central to students’ understanding of the content, in particular, developing literacy practices that resonated with a literacy resource model for learning. Seven interrelated categories reported by the students were theorised through this model, with the key category of clicking emerging as a process for explaining how quantitative literacy was constructed by learners themselves. Clicking for quantitative literacy was constructed through a student learning cycle of relating, holding interest, exploring ways, taking time, practising, and working through confusion; with tailoring of ways of learning mathematics provided by teachers and others such as peers, family, friends. When used alongside adult learning principles, these findings offer a practical guide for teachers in enabling courses to use with their students to develop their knowledge of how to learn mathematics. For students, being quantitatively literate in ‘learning how to learn mathematics’ through clicking, has implications for success in mathematics learning in their chosen professional studies at university.
Neptune's resonances in the Scattered Disk
Creators: name: Lan, Lei
name: Malhotra, Renu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Scattered Disk Objects (SDOs) are thought to be a small fraction of the ancient population of leftover planetesimals in the outer solar system that were gravitationally scattered by the giant planets and have managed to survive primarily by capture and sticking in Neptune's exterior mean motion resonances (MMRs). In order to advance understanding of the role of MMRs in the dynamics of the SDOs, we investigate the phase space structure of a large number of Neptune's MMRs in the semi-major axis range 33--140~au by use of Poincaré sections of the circular planar restricted three body model for the full range of particle eccentricity pertinent to SDOs. We find that, for eccentricities corresponding to perihelion distances near Neptune's orbit, distant MMRs have stable regions with widths that are surprisingly large and of similar size to those of the closer-in MMRs. We identify a phase-shifted second resonance zone that exists in the phase space at planet-crossing eccentricities but not at lower eccentricities; this second resonance zone plays an important role in the dynamics of SDOs in lengthening their dynamical lifetimes. Our non-perturbative measurements of the sizes of the stable resonance zones confirm previous results and provide an additional explanation for the prominence of the $N$:1 sequence of MMRs over the $N$:2, $N$:3 sequences and other MMRs in the population statistics of SDOs; our results also provide a tool to more easily identify resonant objects.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures, 1 table. Some re-organization and minor revisions; to be published in CMDA
First Results from the TNG50 Simulation: The evolution of stellar and gaseous disks across cosmic time
Creators: name: Pillepich, Annalisa
name: Nelson, Dylan
name: Springel, Volker
name: Pakmor, Ruediger
name: Torrey, Paul
name: Weinberger, Rainer
name: Vogelsberger, Mark
name: Marinacci, Federico
name: Genel, Shy
name: van der Wel, Arjen
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new cosmological, magnetohydrodynamical simulation for galaxy formation: TNG50, the third and final installment of the IllustrisTNG project. TNG50 evolves 2x2160^3 dark-matter particles and gas cells in a volume 50 comoving Mpc across. It hence reaches a numerical resolution typical of zoom-in simulations, with a baryonic element mass of 8.5x10^4 Msun and an average cell size of 70-140 parsecs in the star-forming regions of galaxies. Simultaneously, TNG50 samples ~700 (6,500) galaxies with stellar masses above 10^10 (10^8) Msun at z=1. Here we investigate the structural and kinematical evolution of star-forming galaxies across cosmic time (0 < z < 6). We quantify their sizes, disk heights, 3D shapes, and degree of rotational vs. dispersion-supported motions as traced by rest-frame V-band light (i.e. roughly stellar mass) and by Halpha light (i.e. star-forming and dense gas). The unprecedented resolution of TNG50 enables us to model galaxies with sub-kpc half-light radii and with <300-pc disk heights. Coupled with the large-volume statistics, we characterize a diverse, redshift- and mass-dependent structural and kinematical morphological mix of galaxies all the way to early epochs. Our model predicts that for star-forming galaxies the fraction of disk-like morphologies, based on 3D stellar shapes, increases with both cosmic time and galaxy stellar mass. Gas kinematics reveal that the vast majority of 10^9-11.5 Msun star-forming galaxies are rotationally-supported disks for most cosmic epochs (Vmax/sigma>2-3, z<5), being dynamically hotter at earlier epochs (z>1.5). Despite large velocity dispersion at high redshift, cold and dense gas in galaxies predominantly arranges in disky or elongated shapes at all times and masses; these gaseous components exhibit rotationally-dominated motions far exceeding the collisionless stellar bodies.
description: MNRAS. Highlights: Figures 9, 14, 15. See companion paper by Nelson et al. 2019b. Visuals at http://www.tng-project.org
ON THE ISSUE OF OPTIMIZATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL SOLUTIONS IN THE OVERHAUL OF APARTMENT BUILDINGS
Creators: name: E.Y. Belkina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article pays attention to the algorithm of choosing a contractor to carry out work on the overhaul of the communal property of an apartment building as one of the options for improving the organizational and technological preparation of capital repairs. Ensuring the quality of repair work is becoming particularly relevant at the present time, since the housing stock is quite worn out, and issues of maintaining its functionality are solved by management companies or homeowners' associations (HOAs). The choice of a technological solution through the prism of priority criteria, the selection of candidates for contract work for companies or HOA accumulating funds in a special account, are considered from the perspective of solving organizational problems in the field of housing and communal services (housing and communal services).
Mean Field Calculations of Bose-Einstein Condensation of 7Li Atoms In a Harmonic Trap
Creators: name: Bergeman, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent mean-field theory for bosons for T>0 is used to reconcile predictions of collapse with recent observations of Bose-Einstein condensation of 7Li. Eigenfunctions of a (non-separable) Hamiltonian that includes the anisotropic external trap field and atom-atom interactions are obtained by an iteration process. A sum over the Bose distribution, and the ``alternating direction implicit'' algorithm are used. Near Tc, the ensemble exhibits a localized condensate composed of atoms in the few lowest states. For lower T, numerical instability indicates collapse to a more dense phase.
description: 11 pages + 4 figures
Bulk synthesis of Zn$_3$WN$_4$ via solid-state metathesis
Creators: name: Rom, Christopher L.
name: O'Donnell, Shaun
name: Huang, Kayla
name: Klein, Ryan A.
name: Kramer, Morgan J.
name: Smaha, Rebecca W.
name: Zakutayev, Andriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ternary nitrides are of growing technological importance, with applications as semiconductors, catalysts, and magnetic materials; however, new synthetic tools are needed to advance materials discovery efforts. Here, we show that Zn$_3$WN$_4$ can be synthesized via metathesis reactions between Li$_6$WN$_4$ and Zn$X_2$ ($X$ = Br, Cl, F). In situ synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry show that the reaction onset is correlated with the Zn$X_2$ melting point and that product purity is inversely correlated with the reaction's exothermicity. High resolution synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction measurements show that this bulk synthesis produces a structure with substantial cation ordering, as opposed to the disordered structure initially discovered via thin film sputtering. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy reveals that Zn$_3$WN$_4$ powders exhibit two optical absorption onsets at 2.5 eV and 4.0 eV, indicating wide-bandgap semiconducting behavior and suggesting a small amount of structural disorder. We hypothesize that this synthesis strategy is generalizable because many potential Li-$M$-N precursors (where $M$ is a metal) are available for synthesizing new ternary nitride materials. This work introduces a promising synthesis strategy that will accelerate the discovery of novel functional ternary nitrides and other currently inaccessible materials.
Spinotrachelas Haddad 2006, gen. n.
Creators: name: Haddad, Charles R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Trachelidae
Spinotrachelas

description: Spinotrachelas gen. n.    Etymology:This genus takes its name from the spiny legs and its superficial resemblance to the genus Trachelas. Gender masculine.
 Type species: Spinotrachelas capensis sp. n.
 Diagnosis: Spinotrachelas superficially resembles Trachelas and the Asian genus Utivarachna Kishida, 1940 in its general appearance (Fig. 1), but can be distinguished from all tracheline genera by the presence of strong prolateral spines on the femora and patellae and paired spines on the tibiae of the first pairs of legs of both males and females, in addition to metatarsal and tarsal cusps (Figs 2–7). These leg spines are evident in all instars. Males have a large number of short, peg-like cusps on the metatarsi and tarsi of legs I and II, while the females lack cusps on all leg segments except the tarsi of leg I. Spinotrachelas are black in colour and have pale yellow bands on the legs. The abdominal scutum covers the entire abdominal dorsum in males, but is absent in females.
Description: Small spiders, <5mm in size, black in colour; AER procurved, AME  PLE; PME closer to each other than to PLE; carapace broadly oval, slightly narrowed laterally behind eye region, straight posteriorly; widest at midpoint; legs I and II longer and more strongly built than legs III and IV; legs with bands on tibiae; legs I and II with long spines prolaterally on femora and patellae, and paired ventrolateral spines on the tibiae; metatarsi and tarsi of males with two rows of strongly developed, peg-like cusps, present only on tarsus I of females; leg formula 1243; abdomen oval, tapering posteriorly, black with median paired transverse yellow markings (Fig. 1); male with complete dorsal scutum, absent in females; inframamillary sclerite absent.
description: Published as part of Haddad, Charles R., 2006, Spinotrachelas, a new genus of tracheline sac spiders from South Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae), pp. 85-93 in African Invertebrates 47 on page 87, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7667496
How to write a CHI paper (asking for a friend)
Creators: name: Robinson, Raquel
name: Alvarez, Alberto
name: Mekler, Elisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Writing and genre conventions are extant to any scientific community, and CHI is no different. In this paper, we present the early phases of an AI tool we created called KITSUNE, which supports authors in placing their work into the format of a CHI paper, taking into account many conventions that are ever-present in CHI papers. We describe the development of the tool with the intent to promote discussion around how writing conventions are upheld and unquestioned by the CHI community, and how this translates to the work produced. In addition, we bring up questions surrounding how the introduction of LLMs into academic writing fundamentally change how conventions will be upheld now and in the future
description: 8 pages
Additional file 1 of Optimal dietary copper requirements and relative bioavailability for weanling pigs fed either copper proteinate or tribasic copper chloride
Creators: name: Lin, Gang
name: Guo, Yang
name: Liu, Bing
name: Wang, Ruiguo
name: Su, Xiaoou
name: Yu, Dongyou
name: He, Pingli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Effect of amount and source of dietary copper on growth performance and diarrhea frequency of weanling pigs. Table S2. Effect of amount and source of dietary copper on plasma, bile, intestinal, and liver copper concentrations of weanling pigs. Table S3. Effect of amount and source of dietary copper on plasma, intestinal, and liver Zn and Fe concentrations of weanling pigs. Table S4. Effect of amount and source of dietary copper on fecal micromineral excretion of weanling pig (mg/kg, as air-dry basis). Table S5. Effect of amount and source of dietary copper on plasma enzyme activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations of weanling pigs.
Great public engagement with science is Equitable
Creators: name: Catalyst Consulting Group
name: Long Term Ecological Research Network
name: Black-Maier, Allison
name: Peterman, Karen
name: Davenport, Mae
name: Matteson, Shanai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: public engagement with science
science communication

description: This publication is part of a six-part series of practice briefs describing the key elements of effective public engagement with science, based on the combined research and practitioner experience of the Advancing Public Engagement with Science Across LTERs (APEAL) Project, funded by the National Science Foundation under National Science Foundation award numbers 1713204,  2215187 and 2215188. The project was originated by Sarah Garlick and John Besley. Current principal investigators include John Belsey, Karen Peterman, Kari O'Connell and Martha Downs. 

For additional information on the project, visit our website at https://lternet.edu/apeal/main. 

The full series includes briefs on the following elements: 1) Strategic; 2) Cumulative; 3) Reciprocal; 4) Reflexive; 5) Equitable; 6) Evidence-based.
Minimal radiative Dirac neutrino mass models
Creators: name: Calle, Julian
name: Restrepo, Diego
name: Yaguna, Carlos E.
name: Zapata, Óscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrinos may be Dirac particles whose masses arise radiatively at one-loop, naturally explaining their small values. In this work we show that all the one-loop realizations of the dimension-five operator to effectively generate Dirac neutrino masses can be implemented by using a single local symmetry: $U(1)_{B-L}$. Since this symmetry is anomalous, new chiral fermions, charged under $B-L$, are required. The minimal model consistent with neutrino data includes three chiral fermions, two of them with the same lepton number. The next minimal models contain five chiral fermions and their $B-L$ charges can be fixed by requiring a dark matter candidate in the spectrum. We list the full particle content as well as the relevant Lagrangian terms for each of these models. They are new and simple models that can simultaneously accommodate Dirac neutrino masses (at one-loop) and dark matter without invoking any discrete symmetries.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. References added. Version accepted in PRD
A Roadmap Towards Resilient Internet of Things for Cyber-Physical Systems
Creators: name: Ratasich, Denise
name: Khalid, Faiq
name: Geissler, Florian
name: Grosu, Radu
name: Shafique, Muhammad
name: Bartocci, Ezio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a ubiquitous system connecting many different devices - the things - which can be accessed from the distance. The cyber-physical systems (CPS) monitor and control the things from the distance. As a result, the concepts of dependability and security get deeply intertwined. The increasing level of dynamicity, heterogeneity, and complexity adds to the system's vulnerability, and challenges its ability to react to faults. This paper summarizes state-of-the-art of existing work on anomaly detection, fault-tolerance and self-healing, and adds a number of other methods applicable to achieve resilience in an IoT. We particularly focus on non-intrusive methods ensuring data integrity in the network. Furthermore, this paper presents the main challenges in building a resilient IoT for CPS which is crucial in the era of smart CPS with enhanced connectivity (an excellent example of such a system is connected autonomous vehicles). It further summarizes our solutions, work-in-progress and future work to this topic to enable "Trustworthy IoT for CPS". Finally, this framework is illustrated on a selected use case: A smart sensor infrastructure in the transport domain.
description: preprint (2018-10-29)
Additional file 11: of Targeted mutation detection in breast cancer using MammaSeqâ ˘
Creators: name: Smith, Nicholas
name: Gyanchandani, Rekha
name: Shah, Osama
name: Gurda, Grzegorz
name: Lucas, Peter
name: Hartmaier, Ryan
name: Brufsky, Adam
name: Puhalla, Shannon
name: Bahreini, Amir
name: Kota, Karthik
name: Wald, Abigail
name: Nikiforov, Yuri
name: Nikiforova, Marina
name: Oesterreich, Steffi
name: Lee, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S5. ddPCR validation of mutations identified by MammaSeqâ ˘ is indicated along with mutant allele frequencies for (A.) ESR1-D538G, (B.) FOXA1-Y175C, and (C.) PIK3CA-H1047R. (PDF 1562 kb)
Atomic layering at the liquid silicon surface: a first- principles simulation
Creators: name: Fabricius, G.
name: Artacho, E.
name: Sanchez-Portal, D.
name: Ordejon, P.
name: Drabold, D. A.
name: Soler, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate the liquid silicon surface with first-principles molecular dynamics in a slab geometry. We find that the atom-density profile presents a pronounced layering, similar to those observed in low-temperature liquid metals like Ga and Hg. The depth-dependent pair correlation function shows that the effect originates from directional bonding of Si atoms at the surface, and propagates into the bulk. The layering has no major effects in the electronic and dynamical properties of the system, that are very similar to those of bulk liquid Si. To our knowledge, this is the first study of a liquid surface by first-principles molecular dynamics.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL
title: Менеджмент: методы и инструменты
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Профобразование
Year: 2023

description: В учебном пособии раскрывается понятие и сущность менеджмента, приводятся основные направления в менеджменте — маркетинг, инновационный, инвестиционный и социально-экологический менеджмент. Изложены основные инструменты менеджмента — методы принятия управленческих решений, оптимизации, эконометрического анализа данных, сбора и обработки экспертных оценок, моделирования, контроллинга, а также использования информационных систем управления. Учебное пособие подготовлено с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта среднего профессионального образования. Предназначено для студентов все специальностей и профессий, учебными планами которых предусмотрено изучение дисциплины «Менеджмент».
Neutrino masses and mixing from neutrino oscillation data
Creators: name: Bilenky, S. M.
name: Giunti, C.
name: Grimus, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss what information about the neutrino mass spectrum and the elements of the neutrino mixing matrix can be inferred from the results of neutrino oscillation experiments. The cases of three and four massive neutrinos are considered. It is shown that the general characteristics of the neutrino mixing matrix are quite different from those of the quark mixing matrix.
description: 4 pages, including 2 figures. Talk presented by S.M. Bilenky at the XVI International Workshop on Weak Interactions and Neutrinos, Capri, Italy, June 22-28 1997
Additional file 1: of Transcriptomic and ChIP-sequence interrogation of EGFR signaling in HER2+ breast cancer cells reveals a dynamic chromatin landscape and S100 genes as targets
Creators: name: Nava, Miguel
name: Pranabananda Dutta
name: Zemke, Nathan
name: Farias-Eisner, Robin
name: Jaydutt Vadgama
name: Yanyuan Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S3. Primers used in this study. (DOCX 11 kb)
Paleopsychoda Azar 1999
Creators: name: Azar, Dany
name: Adaymeh, Carolle
name: Jreich, Nathalie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Paleopsychoda

description: Genus Paleopsychoda Azar et al., 1999
 Type species: Paleopsychoda solignaci Azar et al., 1999.
 Other species: P. jacquelinea Azar et al., 1999; P. inexpectata Azar & Nel, 2002; P. zherikhini sp. n.
description: Published as part of Azar, Dany, Adaymeh, Carolle & Jreich, Nathalie, 2007, Paleopsychoda zherikhini, a new Cretaceous species of moth flies from Taimyr amber (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae), pp. 163-168 in African Invertebrates 48 (1) on page 164, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7667545
$a \to e^+ e^-$ decay in a model with induced coupling to leptons
Creators: name: Mikheev, N. V.
name: Ovchinnikov, O. S.
name: Vassilevskaya, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of electron-positron pair production by axion propagating in an external magnetic field is investigated in a model with only induced axion coupling to leptons. Contributions of the lowest and higher Landau levels are analyzed. The results we have obtained demonstrate a strong catalyzing influence of the field.
description: 7 pages, latex. To be published in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
Imaging point sources in heterogeneous environments
Creators: name: Ren, Kui
name: Zhong, Yimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A29, 35R30, 49N45, 65N21, 78A46

description: Imaging point sources in heterogeneous environments from boundary or far-field measurements has been extensively studied in the past. In most existing results, the environment, represented by the refractive index function in the model equation, is assumed known in the imaging process. In this work, we investigate the impact of environment uncertainty on the reconstruction of point sources inside it. Following the techniques developed by El Badia and El Hajj (C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I, 350 (2012), 1031-1035), we derive stability of reconstructing point sources in heterogeneous media with respect to measurement error as well as smooth changes in the environment, that is, the refractive index. Numerical simulations with synthetic data are presented to further explore the derived stability properties.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0335
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0335, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0335, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
QUALITY CONTROL OF MATERIALS AS A FACTOR OF EFFICIENCY OF REPAIR AND CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTION
Creators: name: N.V. Vakhtin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article focuses on the methods of organizing and conducting quality control of building materials using the example of metal structures, which is given special attention when carrying out major repairs or reconstruction of buildings or structures. Ensuring energy efficiency of buildings and structures in modern conditions is one of the key tasks in carrying out repair and construction works, the high quality of the building materials used is one of the guarantors of this task. The classification features of technical control, the structure of input, operational and acceptance control, and the stages of control of welding materials are given.
Transfer learning-assisted inverse modeling in nanophotonics based on mixture density networks
Creators: name: Cheng, Liang
name: Singh, Prashant
name: Ferranti, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simulation of nanophotonic structures relies on electromagnetic solvers, which play a crucial role in understanding their behavior. However, these solvers often come with a significant computational cost, making their application in design tasks, such as optimization, impractical. To address this challenge, machine learning techniques have been explored for accurate and efficient modeling and design of photonic devices. Deep neural networks, in particular, have gained considerable attention in this field. They can be used to create both forward and inverse models. An inverse modeling approach avoids the need for coupling a forward model with an optimizer and directly performs the prediction of the optimal design parameters values. In this paper, we propose an inverse modeling method for nanophotonic structures, based on a mixture density network model enhanced by transfer learning. Mixture density networks can predict multiple possible solutions at a time including their respective importance as Gaussian distributions. However, multiple challenges exist for mixture density network models. An important challenge is that an upper bound on the number of possible simultaneous solutions needs to be specified in advance. Also, another challenge is that the model parameters must be jointly optimized, which can result computationally expensive. Moreover, optimizing all parameters simultaneously can be numerically unstable and can lead to degenerate predictions. The proposed approach allows overcoming these limitations using transfer learning-based techniques, while preserving a high accuracy in the prediction capability of the design solutions given an optical response as an input. A dimensionality reduction step is also explored. Numerical results validate the proposed method.
Turnaround Radius for charged particles in the Reissner-Nordström deSitter spacetime
Creators: name: German, Ethan James
name: Sultana, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the turnaround radius of the Reissner-Nordström deSitter Spacetime and how the turnaround radius changes if a test particle carries charge. We also consider the Martínez-Troncoso-Zanelli (MTZ) solution of conformally coupled gravity and investigate how the turnaround radius changes for a scalar test charge. In both scalar and electric interaction cases we find that the Turnaround Radius depends on the particle's energy.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Holographic Wilson's RG
Creators: name: Sathiapalan, B.
name: Sonoda, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an earlier paper (arXiv:1706.03371) a holographic form of the Exact Renormalization Group (ERG) evolution operator for a (perturbed) free scalar field (CFT) in D dimensions was formulated. It was shown to be equivalent, after a change of variables, to a free scalar field action in AdS_{D+1} space time. We attempt to extend this result to a theory where the scalar field has an anomalous dimension. Instead of the ERG evolution operator, we examine the generating functional with an infrared cutoff, and derive the prescription of alternative quantization by using the change of variables introduced in the previous paper. The anomalous dimension is thus related in the usual way to the mass of the bulk scalar field. Computation of higher point functions remains difficult in this theory, but should be tractable in the large N version.
description: 35 pages, 1 figure; Introduction and Sec VI amplified, Appendix C added
Shrinking orbits in hierarchical quadruple star systems
Creators: name: Hamers, Adrian S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of the inner orbital periods of solar-type main-sequence (MS) triple star systems is known to be peaked at a few days, and this has been attributed to tidal evolution combined with eccentricity excitation due to Lidov-Kozai oscillations. Solar-type MS quadruple star systems also show peaks in their inner orbital period distributions at a few days. Here, we investigate the natural question whether tidal evolution combined with secular evolution can explain the observed inner orbital period distributions in quadruple stars. We carry out population synthesis simulations of solar-type MS quadruple star systems in both the 2+2 (two binaries orbiting each other's barycentre) and 3+1 (triple orbited by a fourth star) configurations. We take into account secular gravitational and tidal evolution, and the effects of passing stars. We assume that no short-period systems are formed initially, and truncate the initial orbital period distributions below 10 d accordingly. We find that, due to secular and tidal evolution, the inner orbital period distributions develop tails at short periods. Although qualitatively consistent with the observations, we find that our simulated orbital period distributions only quantitatively agree with the observations for the 3+1 systems. The observed 2+2 systems, on the other hand, show an enhancement of systems around 10 d, which is not reproduced in the simulations. This suggests that the inner orbital periods of 2+2 systems are not predominantly shaped by tidal and secular evolution, but by other processes, most likely occurring during the stellar formation and early evolution.
description: Minor revision to match MNRAS publication. 15 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1: of Predicting protein functions by applying predicate logic to biomedical literature
Creators: name: Taha, Kamal
name: Iraqi, Youssef
name: Aamri, Amira Al
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The data presented in Tables S1 and S2 is the Biological Process and Molecular Function GO annotation terms used in the experiments as well as the randomly selected sets of training and testing proteins annotated with the functions of these GO terms. (DOCX 56 kb)
Surface tension of the isotropic-nematic interface
Creators: name: McDonald, A. J.
name: Allen, M. P.
name: Schmid, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first calculations of the pressure tensor profile in the vicinity of the planar interface between isotropic liquid and nematic liquid crystal, using Onsager's density functional theory and computer simulation. When the liquid crystal director is aligned parallel to the interface, the situation of lowest free energy, there is a large tension on the nematic side of the interface and a small compressive region on the isotropic side. By contrast, for perpendicular alignment, the tension is on the isotropic side. There is excellent agreement between theory and simulation both in the forms of the pressure tensor profiles, and the values of the surface tension.
description: Minor changes; to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Pairing Orthographically Variant Literary Words to Standard Equivalents Using Neural Edit Distance Models
Creators: name: Messner, Craig
name: Lippincott, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel corpus consisting of orthographically variant words found in works of 19th century U.S. literature annotated with their corresponding "standard" word pair. We train a set of neural edit distance models to pair these variants with their standard forms, and compare the performance of these models to the performance of a set of neural edit distance models trained on a corpus of orthographic errors made by L2 English learners. Finally, we analyze the relative performance of these models in the light of different negative training sample generation strategies, and offer concluding remarks on the unique challenge literary orthographic variation poses to string pairing methodologies.
description: Accepted to LaTeCH@EACL2024
FOLK MOTIFES IN THE POEM OF PUSHKIN A.S.  "RUSLAN AND LUDMILA"
Creators: name: D.F. Huseynova
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article makes attempts to consider the creative heritage of A.S. Pushkin. and explore the role of folkloric elements in his works. The poet's merits are not limited only to his contemporary era. If you think about it, today a small child for the first time begins to get acquainted with the characters of Russian folk culture from Russian folk tales and from the works of Alexander Sergeevich. Nowadays, few people think that the poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila” was intended to ridicule the problems of youth; this work is perceived as a “Russian fairy tale.”
Infrared Behavior of Interacting Bosons at Zero Temperature
Creators: name: Castellani, C.
name: Di Castro, C.
name: Pistolesi, F.
name: Strinati, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit the symmetries associated with the stability of the superfluid phase to solve the long-standing problem of interacting bosons in the presence of a condensate at zero temperature. Implementation of these symmetries poses strong conditions on the renormalizations that heal the singularities of perturbation theory. The renormalized theory gives: For d>3 the Bogoliubov quasiparticles as an exact result; for 1
description: Minor Changes. 4 pages, RevTeX, no figures, uses multicol.sty e-mail: pistoles@ill.fr
The Shapes of the Rotation Curves of Star-forming Galaxies Over the Last $\approx$10 Gyr
Creators: name: Tiley, Alfred L.
name: Swinbank, A. M.
name: Harrison, C. M.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Turner, O. J.
name: Schaller, M.
name: Stott, J. P.
name: Sobral, D.
name: Theuns, T.
name: Sharples, R. M.
name: Gillman, S.
name: Bower, R. G.
name: Bunker, A. J.
name: Best, P.
name: Richard, J.
name: Bacon, Roland
name: Bureau, M.
name: Cirasuolo, M.
name: Magdis, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse maps of the spatially-resolved nebular emission of $\approx$1500 star-forming galaxies at $z\approx0.6$-$2.2$ from deep KMOS and MUSE observations to measure the average shape of their rotation curves. We use these to test claims for declining rotation curves at large radii in galaxies at $z\approx1$-$2$ that have been interpreted as evidence for an absence of dark matter. We show that the shape of the average rotation curves, and the extent to which they decline beyond their peak velocities, depends upon the normalisation prescription used to construct the average curve. Normalising in size by the galaxy stellar disk-scale length after accounting for seeing effects ($R_{\rm{d}}^{\prime}$), we construct stacked position-velocity diagrams that trace the average galaxy rotation curve out to $6R_{\rm{d}}^{\prime}$ ($\approx$13 kpc, on average). Combining these curves with average HI rotation curves for local systems, we investigate how the shapes of galaxy rotation curves evolve over $\approx$10 Gyr. The average rotation curve for galaxies binned in stellar mass, stellar surface mass density and/or redshift is approximately flat, or continues to rise, out to at least $6R_{\rm{d}}^{\prime}$. We find a trend between the outer slopes of galaxies' rotation curves and their stellar mass surface densities, with the higher surface density systems exhibiting flatter rotation curves. Drawing comparisons with hydrodynamical simulations, we show that the average shapes of the rotation curves for our sample of massive, star-forming galaxies at $z\approx0$-$2.2$ are consistent with those expected from $Λ$CDM theory and imply dark matter fractions within $6R_{\rm{d}}$ of at least $\approx60$ percent.
description: 32 pages, 21 figures including appendices. Accepted for publication in MNRAS after addressing final comments from referee. Additional appendices added, plus some updates and additions to plots and text
Additional file 2: of Womenâ s perspectives on health facility and system levels factors influencing mode of delivery in Tehran: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Mahboube Shirzad
name: Shakibazadeh, Elham
name: Betran, Ana
name: Bohren, Meghan
name: Mehrandokht Abedini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Annex 2. Interview Guide. (DOCX 15 kb)
Observing substructure in circumstellar discs around massive young stellar objects
Creators: name: Jankovic, Marija R.
name: Haworth, Thomas J.
name: Ilee, John D.
name: Forgan, Duncan H.
name: Cyganowski, Claudia J.
name: Walsh, Catherine
name: Brogan, Crystal L.
name: Hunter, Todd R.
name: Mohanty, Subhanjoy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations of massive star formation predict the formation of discs with significant substructure, such as spiral arms and clumps due to fragmentation. Here we present a semi-analytic framework for producing synthetic observations of discs with substructure, in order to determine their observability in interferometric observations. Unlike post-processing of hydrodynamical models, the speed inherent to our approach permits us to explore a large parameter space of star and disc parameters, and thus constrain properties for real observations. We compute synthetic dust continuum and molecular line observations probing different disc masses, distances, inclinations, thermal structures, dust distributions, and number and orientation of spirals and fragments. With appropriate spatial and kinematic filtering applied, our models predict that ALMA observations of massive YSOs at <5 kpc distances should detect spirals in both gas and dust in strongly self-gravitating discs (i.e. discs with up to two spiral arms and strong kinematic perturbations). Detecting spirals will be possible in discs of arbitrary inclination, either by directly spatially resolving them for more face-on discs (inclinations up to ~50 degrees), or through a kinematic signature otherwise. Clumps resulting from disc fragmentation should be detectable in the continuum, if the clump is sufficiently hotter than the surrounding disc material.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS, models available online (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1408072)