cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stochastic dynamic programming with non-linear discounting
Creators: name: Bäuerle, Nicole
name: Jaśkiewicz, Anna
name: Nowak, Andrzej S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C40, 60J05, 90C39, 90B32, 90B62

description: In this paper, we study a Markov decision process with a non-linear discount function and with a Borel state space. We define a recursive discounted utility, which resembles non-additive utility functions considered in a number of models in economics. Non-additivity here follows from non-linearity of the discount function. Our study is complementary to the work of Jaśkiewicz, Matkowski and Nowak (Math. Oper. Res. 38 (2013), 108-121), where also non-linear discounting is used in the stochastic setting, but the expectation of utilities aggregated on the space of all histories of the process is applied leading to a non-stationary dynamic programming model. Our aim is to prove that in the recursive discounted utility case the Bellman equation has a solution and there exists an optimal stationary policy for the problem in the infinite time horizon. Our approach includes two cases: $(a)$ when the one-stage utility is bounded on both sides by a weight function multiplied by some positive and negative constants, and $(b)$ when the one-stage utility is unbounded from below.
A Biomass-Based Integral Approach Enables Li-S Full Pouch Cells with Exceptional Power Density and Energy Density
Creators: name: Liu, Yuping
name: Barnscheidt, Yvo
name: Peng, Manhua
name: Bettels, Frederik
name: Li, Taoran
name: He, Tao
name: Ding, Fei
name: Zhang, Lin
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries
subject: post-lithium-ion batteries (post-LIBs)
subject: energy density
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, as part of the post-lithium-ion batteries (post-LIBs), are expected to deliver significantly higher energy densities. Their power densities, however, are today considerably worse than that of the LIBs, limiting the Li-S batteries to very few specific applications that need low power and long working time. With the rapid development of single cell components (cathode, anode, or electrolyte) in the last few years, it is expected that an integrated approach can maximize the power density without compromising the energy density in a Li-S full cell. Here, this goal is achieved by using a novel biomass porous carbon matrix (PCM) in the anode, as well as N-Co9S8 nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the cathode. The authors' approach unlocks the potential of the electrodes and enables the Li-S full pouch cells with unprecedented power densities and energy densities (325 Wh kg−1 and 1412 W kg−1, respectively). This work addresses the problem of low power densities in the current Li-S technology, thus making the Li-S batteries a strong candidate in more application scenarios.
Anisotropic magnetization, resistivity and heat capacity of single crystalline R3Ni2-xSn7 (R = La, Ce, Pr and Nd)
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao
name: Bud'ko, Sergey L.
name: Thimmaiah, Srinivasa
name: Canfield, Paul C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of R3Ni2-xSn7 (R = La, Ce, Pr and Nd) single crystals by measurements of crystal structure, stoichiometry, temperature dependent magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance, and specific heat. This series forms with partial Ni occupancy with x varying from ~ 0.1 for R = La to ~0.7 for R = Nd. The electrical resistivity of this series follows metallic behavior at high temperatures. Determination of clear anisotropies as well as antiferromagnetic ordering temperatures for R3Ni2-xSn7 (R = Ce, Pr and Nd) have been made. For Pr3Ni1.56Sn7 and Nd3Ni1.34Sn7, multiple magnetic transitions take place upon cooling. Metamagnetic transitions in this family (R = Ce, Pr and Nd) were detected for applied magnetic fields below 70 kOe. An H-T phase diagram of Ce3Ni1.69Sn7 was assembled to shed light on its low field properties and to rule out possible quantum critical effects.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures, and 5 tables
Additional file 1 of Elraglusib (formerly 9-ING-41) possesses potent anti-lymphoma properties which cannot be attributed to GSK3 inhibition
Creators: name: Coats, Josh T.
name: Tauro, Sudhir
name: Sutherland, Calum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Star Integrals, Convolutions and Simplices
Creators: name: Nandan, Dhritiman
name: Paulos, Miguel F.
name: Spradlin, Marcus
name: Volovich, Anastasia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore single and multi-loop conformal integrals, such as the ones appearing in dual conformal theories in flat space. Using Mellin amplitudes, a large class of higher loop integrals can be written as simple integro-differential operators on star integrals: one-loop $n$-gon integrals in $n$ dimensions. These are known to be given by volumes of hyperbolic simplices. We explicitly compute the five-dimensional pentagon integral in full generality using Schläfli's formula. Then, as a first step to understanding higher loops, we use spline technology to construct explicitly the $6d$ hexagon and $8d$ octagon integrals in two-dimensional kinematics. The fully massive hexagon and octagon integrals are then related to the double box and triple box integrals respectively. We comment on the classes of functions needed to express these integrals in general kinematics, involving elliptic functions and beyond.
description: 23 pages
Arbitrary Phase Access for Stable Fiber Interferometers
Creators: name: Roztocki, Piotr
name: MacLellan, Benjamin
name: Islam, Mehedi
name: Reimer, Christian
name: Fischer, Bennet
name: Sciara, Stefania
name: Helsten, Robin
name: Jestin, Yoann
name: Cino, Alfonso
name: Chu, Sai T.
name: Little, Brent
name: Moss, David J.
name: Kues, Michael
name: Morandotti, Roberto
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: coherent signal processing
subject: interferometers
subject: quantum photonics
subject: Degrees of freedom (mechanics)
subject: Optical fibers
subject: Particle beams
subject: Photons
subject: Quantum entanglement
subject: Fiber interferometers
subject: Interference effects
subject: Interferometric system
subject: Optical fiber systems
subject: Optical reference signals
subject: Reference signals
subject: Single-photon detectors
subject: Ultrafast signal processing
subject: Signal processing
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Well-controlled yet practical systems that give access to interference effects are critical for established and new functionalities in ultrafast signal processing, quantum photonics, optical coherence characterization, etc. Optical fiber systems constitute a central platform for such technologies. However, harnessing optical interference in a versatile and stable manner remains technologically costly and challenging. Here, degrees of freedom native to optical fibers, i.e., polarization and frequency, are used to demonstrate an easily deployable technique for the retrieval and stabilization of the relative phase in fiber interferometric systems. The scheme gives access (without intricate device isolation) to <1.3 × 10−3 π rad error signal Allan deviation across 1 ms to 1.2 h integration times for all tested phases, ranging from 0 to 2π. More importantly, the phase-independence of this stability is shown across the full 2π range, granting access to arbitrary phase settings, central for, e.g., performing quantum projection measurements and coherent pulse recombination. Furthermore, the scheme is characterized with attenuated optical reference signals and single-photon detectors, and extended functionality is demonstrated through the use of pulsed reference signals (allowing time-multiplexing of both main and reference signals). Finally, the scheme is used to demonstrate radiofrequency-controlled interference of high-dimensional time-bin entangled states. © 2021 The Authors. Laser & Photonics Reviews published by Wiley-VCH GmbH
title: «Профессиональные» фамилии тюркского проиcxождения в русском и болгарском языкаx
Creators: name: Пашаева, Юнус
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: Фамилии, образованные от названий профессий, имеются во всех языках. В некоторых из них они являются даже самыми распространенными. Нас заинтересовали заимствованные из тюрских языков в болгарский и русский языки фамилии. Эти фамилии были также связаны с профессией носителя и передавались из поколения в поколение.
title: Современные татарские личные имена в этнокультурном пространстве
Creators: name: Хазиева-Демирбаш, Гузалия
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: Статья посвящена системному изучению функционирования и развития личных имен в этнокультурном пространстве. В современном мире наблюдается явная недостаточность научных исследований этнокультурного пространства национальных языков народов, населяющих Российскую Федерацию, что предполагает насущную необходимость переориентации исследований с анализа отдельно взятых изолированных языковых единиц на реконструкцию языковой модели мира и комплексного изучения национальных языков и их антропонимических систем. В связи с этим настоятельно требуется комплексный междисциплинарный подход к исследованию этнокультурного пространства, которое детерминировало бы изучение антропонимической системы в во взаимосвязи этноса, языка и культуры.
Tuning emission energy and fine structure splitting in quantum dots emitting in the telecom O-band
Creators: name: Hoefer, B.
name: Olbrich, F.
name: Kettler, J.
name: Paul, M.
name: Hoeschele, J.
name: Jetter, M.
name: Portalupi, S.L.
name: Ding, F.
name: Michler, P.
name: Schmidt, O.G.
Publisher: name: New York, NY : American Inst. of Physics
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: MOVPE-grown InGaAs/GaAs quantum dot
subject: uniaxial piezoelectric actuator
subject: telecommunication wavelength
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We report on optical investigations of MOVPE-grown InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots emitting at the telecom O-band that were integrated ontouniaxial piezoelectric actuators. This promising technique, which does not degrade the emission brightness of the quantum emitters, enablesus to tune the quantum dot emission wavelengths and their fine-structure splitting. By spectrally analyzing the emitted light with respect toits polarization, we are able to demonstrate the cancelation of the fine structure splitting within the experimental resolution limit. This workrepresents an important step towards the high-yield generation of entangled photon pairs at telecommunication wavelength, together withthe capability to precisely tune the emission to target wavelengths.
A GIT Construction of Degenerations of Hilbert Schemes of Points
Creators: name: Gulbrandsen, Martin G.
name: Halle, Lars H.
name: Hulek, Klaus
Publisher: name: Berlin : Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Invariant Theory
subject: degeneration
subject: Hilbert scheme
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::510 | Mathematik

description: We present a Geometric Invariant Theory (GIT) con-struction which allows us to construct good projective degenerationsof Hilbert schemes of points for simple degenerations. A comparisonwith the construction of Li and Wu shows that our GIT stack andthestack they construct are isomorphic, as are the associated coarse mod-uli schemes. Our construction is sufficiently explicit to obtain goodcontrol over the geometry of the singular fibres. We illustrate thisby giving a concrete description of degenerations of degreenHilbertschemes of a simple degeneration with two components.
The Mass of KOI-94d and a Relation for Planet Radius, Mass, and Incident Flux
Creators: name: Weiss, Lauren M.
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
name: Rowe, Jason F.
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Isaacson, Howard
name: Fortney, Jonathan J.
name: Miller, Neil
name: Demory, Brice-Olivier
name: Fischer, Debra A.
name: Adams, Elisabeth R.
name: Dupree, Andrea K.
name: Howell, Steve B.
name: Kolbl, Rea
name: Johnson, John Asher
name: Horch, Elliott P.
name: Everett, Mark E.
name: Fabrycky, Daniel C.
name: Seager, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the mass of a modestly irradiated giant planet, KOI-94d. We wish to determine whether this planet, which is in a 22-day orbit and receives 2700 times as much incident flux as Jupiter, is as dense as Jupiter or rarefied like inflated hot Jupiters. KOI-94 also hosts 3 smaller transiting planets, all of which were detected by the Kepler Mission. With 26 radial velocities of KOI-94 from the W. M. Keck Observatory and a simultaneous fit to the Kepler light curve, we measure the mass of the giant planet and determine that it is not inflated. Support for the planetary interpretation of the other three candidates comes from gravitational interactions through transit timing variations, the statistical robustness of multi-planet systems against false positives, and several lines of evidence that no other star resides within the photometric aperture. The radial velocity analyses of KOI-94b and KOI-94e offer marginal (>2σ) mass detections, whereas the observations of KOI-94c offer only an upper limit to its mass. Using the KOI-94 system and other planets with published values for both mass and radius (138 exoplanets total, including 35 with M < 150 Earth masses), we establish two fundamental planes for exoplanets that relate their mass, incident flux, and radius from a few Earth masses up to ten Jupiter masses. These equations can be used to predict the radius or mass of a planet.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures
Elliptic genera of level $N$ for complete intersections
Creators: name: Wang, Jianbo
name: Wang, Yuyu
name: Yu, Zhiwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the elliptic genera of level $N$ at the cusps of $Γ_1(N)$ for any complete intersection. These genera are described as the summations of generalized binomial coefficients, where each generalized binomial coefficient is related to the dimension and multi-degree of complete intersection. For complete intersection $X_n(\underline{d})$, write $c_1(X_n(\underline{d}))=c_1x$, where $x\in H^2(X_n(\underline{d});\mathbb{Z})\cong\mathbb{Z}$ is a generator. We mainly discuss the values of the elliptic genera of level $N$ for $X_n(\underline{d})$ in the case of $c_1>0, =0$ or $<0$. In particular, the values about the Todd genus, $\hat{A}$-genus and $A_k$-genus of $X_n(\underline{d})$ can be derived from the elliptic genera of level $N$.
description: 18 pages, 1 table
Compact 200 kHz HHG source driven by a few-cycle OPCPA
Creators: name: Harth, Anne
name: Guo, Chen
name: Cheng, Yu-Chen
name: Losquin, Arthur
name: Miranda, Miguel
name: Mikaelsson, Sara
name: Heyl, Christoph M.
name: Prochnow, Oliver
name: Ahrens, Jan
name: Morgner, Uwe
name: L'Huillier, Anne
name: Arnold, Cord L.
Publisher: name: Bristol : Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: frequency conversion
subject: harmonic generation
subject: including higher-order harmonic generation
subject: optical parametric oscillators and amplifiers
subject: optical pulse generation and pulse compression
subject: ultrafast processes
subject: Energy efficiency
subject: Harmonic analysis
subject: Harmonic generation
subject: Infrared devices
subject: Light amplifiers
subject: Optical frequency conversion
subject: Optical parametric oscillators
subject: Optical pumping
subject: Parametric oscillators
subject: Probes
subject: Pulse repetition rate
subject: Pumping (laser)
subject: Carrier-envelope phase
subject: Extreme ultraviolet radiations
subject: High order harmonic generation
subject: Including higher-order harmonic generations
subject: Optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifiers
subject: Optical parametric oscillators and amplifiers
subject: Optical pulse generation
subject: Ultrafast process
subject: Optical parametric amplifiers
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: We present efficient high-order harmonic generation (HHG) based on a high-repetition rate, few-cycle, near infrared (NIR), carrier-envelope phase stable, optical parametric chirped pulse amplifier (OPCPA), emitting 6 fs pulses with 9 μJ pulse energy. In krypton, we reach conversion efficiencies from the NIR to the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation pulse energy on the order of ∼10-6 with less than 3 μJ driving pulse energy. This is achieved by optimizing the OPCPA for a spatially and temporally clean pulse and by a specially designed high-pressure gas target. In the future, the high efficiency of the HHG source will be beneficial for high-repetition rate two-colour (NIR-XUV) pump-probe experiments, where the available pulse energy from the laser has to be distributed economically between pump and probe pulses. © 2017 IOP Publishing Ltd.
The most luminous quasars do not live in the most massive dark matter haloes at any redshift
Creators: name: Fanidakis, N.
name: Maccio, A. V.
name: Baugh, C. M.
name: Lacey, C. G.
name: Frenk, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasars represent the brightest Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the Universe and are thought to indicate the location of prodigiously growing Black Holes (BHs), with luminosities as high as 10^48 erg/sec. It is often expected though that such an extremely energetic process will take place in the most massive bound structures in the dark matter (DM) distribution. We show that in contrast to this expectation, in a galaxy formation model which includes AGN feedback, quasars are predicted to live in average DM halo environments with typical masses of a few times 10^12 Msun. This fundamental prediction arises from the fact that quasar activity (i.e., BH accretion with luminosity greater than 10^46 erg/sec) is inhibited in DM haloes where AGN feedback operates. The galaxy hosts of quasars in our simulations are identified with over massive (in gas and stars) spheroidal galaxies, in which BH accretion is triggered via a galaxy merger or secular processes. We further show that the z=0 descendants of high redshift (z~6) QSOs span a wide range of morphologies, galaxy and halo masses. The z~6 BHs typically grow only by a modest factor by the present day. Remarkably, high redshift QSOs never inhabit the largest DM haloes at that time and their descendants are very seldom found in the most massive haloes at z=0. We also show that observationally it is very likely to find an enhancement in the abundance of galaxies around quasars at z~5. However, these enhancements are considerably weaker compared to the overdensities expected at the extreme peaks of the DM distribution. Thus, it is very unlikely that a quasar detected in the $z\gtrsim5$ Universe pinpoints the location of the progenitors of superclusters in the local Universe.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, submitted to MNRAS (comments are welcome)
NNLL resummation for W-boson production at large pT
Creators: name: Kidonakis, Nikolaos
name: Gonsalves, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new results for W-boson production at large transverse momentum at the LHC and the Tevatron. The contribution of soft-gluon corrections is derived from NNLL resummation and added to the exact NLO result. Numerical results and their uncertainties for the approximate NNLO W-boson transverse momentum distributions are derived and compared to recent data from the LHC.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures; presented at ICHEP 2012, Melbourne, Australia, July 4-11, 2012
Whispers of Viruses and Bacteria in Wastewater
Creators: name: Huang, Andrea Wei-Ching
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified

description: History of Wastewater Science Terminology Which infectious human pathogens were studied in wastewater before COVID-19? After the COVID-19 pandemic WWS is intended to complement, not replace clinical tests The Chinese Version "利用「廢水」監測病毒、細菌!廢水流行病學": https://www.scimonth.com.tw/archives/6366 This full text of English Version of the original publication (Chinese) : https://details-or-fragments.blogspot.com/2023/04/WhispersinWastewater.html; https://medium.com/@andreahuang2019/whispers-of-viruses-and-bacteria-in-wastewater-95a7776a31b3
Application of a modified Integrated Safety Chain using in-depth crash data to identify factors associated with serious injury crashes: a method to prioritise currently available active safety systems and to identify new opportunities to advance vehicle safety. Presentation at The 27th ESV Conference Proceedings, The 27th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV) Yokohama, Japan, April 3-6, 2023. NHTSA
Creators: name: Fitzharris, Michael
name: Lenné, Mike
name: Liu, Sara
name: Pok Arundell, Tandy
name: Peiris, Anne
name: Tingvall, Claes
name: Corben, Bruce
name: Bowman, Diana
name: Morris, Andrew
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Injury prevention
Automotive safety engineering

description: Presentation for Paper 23-0156-O given in Technical Session: New and Improved Field Data Collection, Analysis, and Benefits Assessment Methods
Minimizing Spectral Risk Measures Applied to Markov Decision Processes
Creators: name: Bäuerle, Nicole
name: Glauner, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 90C40 (Primary) 91G70, 91G05 (Secondary)

description: We study the minimization of a spectral risk measure of the total discounted cost generated by a Markov Decision Process (MDP) over a finite or infinite planning horizon. The MDP is assumed to have Borel state and action spaces and the cost function may be unbounded above. The optimization problem is split into two minimization problems using an infimum representation for spectral risk measures. We show that the inner minimization problem can be solved as an ordinary MDP on an extended state space and give sufficient conditions under which an optimal policy exists. Regarding the infinite dimensional outer minimization problem, we prove the existence of a solution and derive an algorithm for its numerical approximation. Our results include the findings in Bäuerle and Ott (2011) in the special case that the risk measure is Expected Shortfall. As an application, we present a dynamic extension of the classical static optimal reinsurance problem, where an insurance company minimizes its cost of capital.
Dark Matter implications of Fermi-LAT measurement of anisotropies in the diffuse gamma-ray background
Creators: name: Gomez-Vargas, G. A.
name: Cuoco, A.
name: Linden, T.
name: Sanchez-Conde, M. A.
name: Siegal-Gaskins, J. M.
name: Delahaye, T.
name: Fornasa, M.
name: Komatsu, E.
name: Prada, F.
name: Zavala, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detailed origin of the diffuse gamma-ray background is still unknown. However, the contribution of unresolved sources is expected to induce small-scale anisotropies in this emission, which may provide a way to identify and constrain the properties of its contributors. Recent studies have predicted the contributions to the angular power spectrum (APS) from extragalactic and galactic dark matter (DM) annihilation or decay. The Fermi-LAT collaboration reported detection of angular power with a significance larger than $3σ$ in the energy range from 1 GeV to 10 GeV on 22 months of data [Ackermann et al. 2012]. For these preliminary results the already published Fermi-LAT APS measurements [Ackermann et al. 2012] are compared to the accurate predictions for DM anisotropies from state-of-the-art cosmological simulations as presented in [Fornasa et al. 2013] to derive constraints on different DM candidates.
description: 2012 Fermi Symposium proceedings - eConf C121028
title: The Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Hydrocarbons in Atmospheric Deposition From Stations Surrounding Lower Chesapeake Bay
Creators: name: Webber, David Benjamin
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 1982

description: Hydrocarbon concentrations were determined in bulk, wet, and dry deposition samples from urban and non-urban locations surrounding lower Chesapeake Bay. Mean hydrocarbon concentrations in bulk deposition samples were over three times greater at the urban station indicating a localized source. The major hydrocarbons present were n-alkanes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and the unresolved complex mixture (UCM). The PAH and the UCM were an indication of significant anthropogenic inputs while the odd/even distribution of the n-alkanes was an indication of biogenic sources. These findings indicated seasonal trends of highest biogenic hydrocarbon inputs in the spring and summer months and highest anthropogenic inputs in the winter months.

The similarity of the hydrocarbons in bulk and dry deposition, the small concentration of hydrocarbons in wet deposition, the large percentage of hydrocarbons associated with particulates, the small washout ratio and the larger size particulates in bulk deposition samples all indicated that dry deposition is the major mechanism for the removal of non-volatile/ high molecular weight atmospheric hydrocarbons.

The atmospheric input of anthropogenic hydrocarbons to Chesapeake Bay through atmospheric deposition was determined to be at least 125 metric tons annually. Therefore, aerial input may be a significant source of hydrocarbon pollution to the Bay. Reproduced
Implementing a digital infrastructure for the lab using a central laboratory server and the SiLA2 communication standard
Creators: name: Porr, Marc
name: Lange, Ferdinand
name: Marquard, Daniel
name: Niemeyer, Laura
name: Lindner, Patrick
name: Scheper, Thomas
name: Beutel, Sascha
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: laboratory digitization
subject: digital transformation
subject: process management
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::660 | Technische Chemie

description: In this report, a fully integrated solution for laboratory digitization is presented. The approach presents a flexible and complete integration method for the digitally assisted workflow. The worker in the laboratory performs procedures in direct interaction with the digitized infrastructure that guides through the process and aids while performing tasks. The digital transformation of the laboratory starts with standardized integration of both new and “smart” lab devices, as well as legacy devices through a hardware gateway module. The open source Standardization in Lab Automation 2 standard is used for device communication. A central lab server channels all device communication and keeps a database record of every measurement, task and result generated or used in the lab. It acts as a central entry point for process management. This backbone enables a process control system to guide the worker through the lab process and provide additional assistance, like results of automated calculations or safety information. The description of the infrastructure and architecture is followed by a practical example on how to implement a digitized workflow. This approach is highly useful for – but not limited to – the biotechnological laboratory and has the potential to increase productivity in both industry and research for example by enabling automated documentation.
Anharmonic properties from a generalized third order ab~initio approach: theory and applications to graphite and graphene
Creators: name: Paulatto, Lorenzo
name: Mauri, Francesco
name: Lazzeri, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have implemented a generic method, based on the 2n+1 theorem within density functional perturbation theory, to calculate the anharmonic scattering coefficients among three phonons with arbitrary wavevectors. The method is used to study the phonon broadening in graphite and graphene mono- and bi-layer. The broadening of the high-energy optical branches is highly nonuniform and presents a series of sudden steps and spikes. At finite temperature, the two linearly dispersive acoustic branches TA and LA of graphene have nonzero broadening for small wavevectors. The broadening in graphite and bi-layer graphene is, overall, very similar to the graphene one, the most remarkable feature being the broadening of the quasi acoustical ZO' branch. Finally, we study the intrinsic anharmonic contribution to the thermal conductivity of the three systems, within the single mode relaxation time approximation. We find the conductance to be in good agreement with experimental data for the out-of-plane direction but to underestimate it by a factor 2 in-plane.
title: Comprehensive Seafloor Substrate Mapping and Model Validation in the New York Bight
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Battista, Timothy Adams
name: Sautter, Will
name: Poti, Matthew
name: Ebert, E. F. (Erik Fairburn)
name: Kracker, Laura M.
name: Kraus, Jennifer
name: Mabrouk, Ayman
name: Williams, Bethany K.
name: Dorfman, Daniel S.
name: Husted, Rachel
name: Jenkins, Chris J.
Publisher: name: United States. National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (U.S.), United States. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. Office of Renewable Energy Programs
Year: 2019

description: NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS ; 255
Crocus sativus
Creators: name: Becherer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1956
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: C. sativus L. em. Hudson Cat. 342. Vgl. Stehler Lit. 1914, S.78-80; Wilczek Lit. 1926; Marietan Lit. 1937c, S. 397, und 1945a, S.179 bis 180. Die Angaben des Cat.: Montorge, Chäteau de la Soie, Valere, sous le Sex, Plattaz und Leuk bestehen nicht mehr zu Recht, da die Art heute an diesen Stellen nicht mehr vorkommt; jetzige Verbreitung: 2: Les Anchettes ob Siders (noch immer: Marietan, Frl.Schaub); Mund, Hauptstelle zwischen Mund und Felden (viele Beobachter), ausserdem westlich Wartflühen (Terretaz); Birgisch (Wil- czek); Naters (noch immer: Wilczek, Koch). - 3: Grund südöstlich Brig, Felder (Mme Studer 1942). - 4: Mörel (noch immer: Wilczek).
description: Published as part of Becherer, 1956, Florae Vallesiacae Supplementum, pp. 1-556 in Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 71 on pages 1-556
Constraints on black hole fuelling modes from the clustering of X-ray AGN
Creators: name: Fanidakis, N.
name: Georgakakis, A.
name: Mountrichas, G.
name: Krumpe, M.
name: Baugh, C. M.
name: Lacey, C. G.
name: Frenk, C. S.
name: Miyaji, T.
name: Benson, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a clustering analysis of X-ray selected AGN by compiling X-ray samples from the literature and re-estimating the dark matter (DM) halo masses of AGN in a uniform manner. We find that moderate luminosity AGN (Lx(2-10 keV)=10^42-10^44 erg/sec) in the z=0-1.3 Universe are typically found in DM haloes with masses of ~10^13 Msun. We then compare our findings to the theoretical predictions of the coupled galaxy and black hole formation model GALFORM. We find good agreement when our calculation includes the hot-halo mode of accretion onto the central black hole. This type of accretion, which is additional to the common cold accretion during disk instabilities and galaxy mergers, is tightly coupled to the AGN feedback in the model. The hot-halo mode becomes prominent in DM haloes with masses greater than ~10^12.5 Msun, where AGN feedback typically operates, giving rise to a distinct class of moderate luminosity AGN that inhabit rich clusters and superclusters. Cold gas fuelling of the black hole cannot produce the observationally inferred DM halo masses of X-ray AGN. Switching off AGN feedback in the model results in a large population of luminous quasars (Lx(2-10 keV) > 10^44 erg/sec) in DM haloes with masses up to ~10^14 Msun, which is inconsistent with the observed clustering of quasars. The abundance of hot-halo AGN decreases significantly in the z~3-4 universe. At such high redshifts, the cold accretion mode is solely responsible for shaping the environment of moderate luminosity AGN. Our analysis supports two accretion modes (cold and hot) for the fuelling of supermassive black holes and strongly underlines the importance of AGN feedback in cosmological models both of galaxy formation and black hole growth.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, submitted to MNRAS (comments are welcome)
title: Якутские антропонимы в контексте диалектологии
Creators: name: Николаев, Егор
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: В статье рассматриваются диалектные признаки в дохристианских якутских антропонимах. Автор обосновывает положение о том, что проприальная лексика является уникальным материалом для этимологических исследований, для выявления истоков якутского языка. Методом фронтальной выборки и фонетического анализа выявлены признаки акающего и окающего говоров якутского языка, фонетические вариации.
The Quantum Challenge in Concept Theory and Natural Language Processing
Creators: name: Aerts, Diederik
name: Broekaert, Jan
name: Sozzo, Sandro
name: Veloz, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mathematical formalism of quantum theory has been successfully used in human cognition to model decision processes and to deliver representations of human knowledge. As such, quantum cognition inspired tools have improved technologies for Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval. In this paper, we overview the quantum cognition approach developed in our Brussels team during the last two decades, specifically our identification of quantum structures in human concepts and language, and the modeling of data from psychological and corpus-text-based experiments. We discuss our quantum-theoretic framework for concepts and their conjunctions/disjunctions in a Fock-Hilbert space structure, adequately modeling a large amount of data collected on concept combinations. Inspired by this modeling, we put forward elements for a quantum contextual and meaning-based approach to information technologies in which 'entities of meaning' are inversely reconstructed from texts, which are considered as traces of these entities' states.
description: 5 pages
Reexamining RHDE Models in FRW Universe with two IR cut-off with redshift parametrization
Creators: name: Yadav, Anil Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we have investigated that the gravitational field equations are not compatible with conservation equation in Dixit et al. \textcolor{blue}{[Dixit et al. Euro. Phys. J. Plus \textbf{135}, 831 (2020)]}. Therefore, the expression for equation of state parameter along with the dynamics of $ω_{T}$ - $ω_{T}^{\prime}$ plane does not reflect the actual behaviors of RHDE models in $f(R,T)$ gravity and thus the method and technique given in Dixit et al. \textcolor{blue}{[Dixit et al. Euro. Phys. J. Plus \textbf{135}, 831 (2020)]} represents a fractured way for analyzing RHDE models in $f(R,T)$. We also investigate that the derived Universe is in decelerating phase of expansion for $0 \leq β\leq 1.5$ which is contrary to the result obtained in above targeted paper.
description: 4 Pages, 1 Figure
Do German student biology teachers intend to eat sustainably? Extending the theory of planned behavior with nature relatedness and environmental concern
Creators: name: Weber, Alina
name: Büssing, Alexander Georg
name: Jarzyna, Raphael
name: Fiebelkorn, Florian
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI AG
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Attitudes
subject: Education for sustainable development
subject: Environmental concern
subject: Nature connectedness
subject: Perceived behavioral control
subject: Pre-service biology teachers
subject: Subjective norm
subject: Sustainable nutrition
subject: Teacher training
subject: biodiversity
subject: biology
subject: environmental factor
subject: environmental issue
subject: perception
subject: psychology
subject: public attitude
subject: student
subject: teaching
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft::333,7 | Natürliche Ressourcen, Energie und Umwelt
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::690 | Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

description: Non-sustainable food choices are responsible for many global challenges, such as biodiversity loss and climate change. To achieve a transformation toward sustainable nutrition, it is crucial to implement education for sustainable development (ESD), with the key issue "nutrition", in schools and teacher training. Biology teachers are crucial for promoting ESD competences. Thus, the main aim of the study is to investigate the social and environmental psychological factors that may affect the intention of student biology teachers to eat sustainably as an integral part of their action competence needed for teaching this topic effectively. We conducted a paper-pencil questionnaire (N = 270, Mage = 22.9; SD = 2.8) based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and expanded the model by integrating environmental concern and nature relatedness. A path model is reported to show the relationships between the variables. The results show that the extended TPB model is suitable for predicting the intention to eat sustainably. Nature relatedness and altruistic concern positively predict attitudes and the intention to eat sustainably. This study suggests further research on the importance of (student) teachers' nutritional behavior, as a possible determinant of the intention to teach this topic in their future school career. © 2020 by the authors.
Conformal Properties of Hyperinvariant Tensor Networks
Creators: name: Steinberg, Matthew
name: Prior, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hyperinvariant tensor networks (hyMERA) were introduced as a way to combine the successes of perfect tensor networks (HaPPY) and the multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) in simulations of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Although this new class of tensor network shows much potential for simulating conformal field theories arising from hyperbolic bulk manifolds with quasiperiodic boundaries, many issues are unresolved. In this manuscript we analyze the challenges related to optimizing tensors in a hyMERA with respect to some quasiperiodic critical spin chain, and compare with standard approaches in MERA. Additionally, we show two new sets of tensor decompositions which exhibit different properties from the original construction, implying that the multitensor constraints are neither unique, nor difficult to find, and that a generalization of the analytical tensor forms used up until now may exist. Lastly, we perform randomized trials using a descending superoperator with several of the investigated tensor decompositions, and find that the constraints imposed on the spectra of local descending superoperators in hyMERA are compatible with the operator spectra of several minimial model CFTs.
Direct evidence for a gapless $Z_2$ spin liquid by frustrating Néel antiferromagnetism
Creators: name: Hu, Wen-Jun
name: Becca, Federico
name: Parola, Alberto
name: Sorella, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By direct calculations of the spin gap in the frustrated Heisenberg model on the square lattice, with nearest- ($J_1$) and next-nearest-neighbor ($J_2$) super-exchange couplings, we provide a solid evidence that the spin-liquid phase in the frustrated regime $0.45 \lesssim J_2/J_1 \lesssim 0.6$ is gapless. Our numerical method is based on a variational wave function that is {\it systematically} improved by the application of few Lanczos steps and allows us to obtain reliable extrapolations in the thermodynamic limit. The peculiar nature of the non-magnetic state is unveiled by the existence of S=1 gapless excitations at $k=(π,0)$ and $(0,π)$. The magnetic transition can be described and interpreted by a variational state that is built from Abrikosov fermions having a $Z_2$ gauge structure and four Dirac points in the spinon spectrum.
description: 5 pages + tables
title: Башкирские фамилии, основанные на анимистических верованиях: лингвокультурологический и этимологический аспекты
Creators: name: Сулейманова, Резида
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: Вера в могущество природы, небесных тел, атмосферных и природных явлений заняла особое место в формировании общего именника башкир и послужила основной базой для дальнейшего развития башкирского антропонимикона. Исследование башкирских фамилий, основанных на анимистических верованиях и восходящих к именам, вышедшим из употребления и отсутствующим в башкирском именнике, определяет актуальность данной статьи.
title: Метафорические модели прозвищ, характеризующих внешность (на материале прозвищ-антропонимов Новосибирской области)
Creators: name: Цепкова, Анна
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: Статья посвящена анализу метафорических моделей образования современных русских прозвищ-антропонимов, характеризующих внешность именуемого лица: «человек – неодушевленный предмет» (38,7%), «человек – животное» (29,3%), «человек – человек» (17,3%), «человек – антропоморфное существо» (14,7%). Выбор соответствующей модели отражает дискретность (фрагментарность) или недискретность (целостность) восприятия номинатором именуемого лица.
Todd genus and $A_k$-genus of unitary $S^1$-manifolds
Creators: name: Wang, Jianbo
name: Yu, Zhiwang
name: Wang, Yuyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19J35, 32Q60

description: Assume that $M$ is a compact connected unitary 2n-dimensional manifold and admits a non-trivial circle action preserving the given complex structure. If the first Chern class of $M$ equals to $k_0x$ for a certain 2nd integral cohomology class $x$ with $|k_0|\geq n + 2$, and its first integral cohomology group is zero, this short paper shows that the Todd genus and $A_k$-genus of $M$ vanish.
description: 7 pages
An Analytic Theory for the Orbits of Circumbinary Planets
Creators: name: Leung, Gene C. K.
name: Lee, Man Hoi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three transiting circumbinary planets (Kepler-16 b, Kepler-34 b, and Kepler-35 b) have recently been discovered from photometric data taken by the Kepler spacecraft. Their orbits are significantly non-Keplerian because of the large secondary-to-primary mass ratio and orbital eccentricity of the binaries, as well as the proximity of the planets to the binaries. We present an analytic theory, with the planet treated as a test particle, which shows that the planetary motion can be represented by the superposition of the circular motion of a guiding center, the forced oscillations due to the non-axisymmetric components of the binary's potential, the epicyclic motion, and the vertical motion. In this analytic theory, the periapse and ascending node of the planet precess at nearly equal rates in opposite directions. The largest forced oscillation term corresponds to a forced eccentricity (which is an explicit function of the parameters of the binary and of the guiding center radius of the planet), and the amplitude of the epicyclic motion (which is a free parameter of the theory) is the free eccentricity. Comparisons with direct numerical orbit integrations show that this analytic theory gives an accurate description of the planetary motion for all three Kepler systems. We find that all three Kepler circumbinary planets have nonzero free eccentricities.
description: 21 pages, including 8 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
title: О некоторых особенностях и принципах имянаречения древнерусских князей
Creators: name: Черногрудова, Елена
Publisher: name: Новгородский печатный двор
Year: 2019

description: В настоящей статье характеризуются основные принципы именования древнерусских князей: принцип повтора имени предка и принцип варьирования родового имени. Также анализируется развитие системы имянаречения русских князей в период средневековья.
The Diurnal Rhythm of Brassica napus L. Influences Contents of Sulfur-Containing Defense Compounds and Occurrence of Vascular Occlusions during an Infection with Verticillium longisporum
Creators: name: Rupp, Sofia Isabell
name: Hornbacher, Thomas
name: Horst-Niessen, Ina
name: Schaarschmidt, Frank
name: Riemenschneider, Anja
name: Papenbrock, Jutta
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Diurnal rhythm
subject: oilseed rape
subject: sulfur-containing metabolites
subject: Verticillium longisporum
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::640 | Hauswirtschaft und Familienleben

description: Reduction in atmospheric sulfur and intensified agriculture have led to sulfur deficiency, often correlated with a higher susceptibility to pathogens. The spread of fungal pathogens, such as the soil-born Verticillium longisporum, was observed. Defense responses of infected plants are linked to sulfur-containing compounds including glucosinolates (GSLs). Some pathogens infect their hosts at specific time periods during the day. To investigate the relation of sulfur-containing metabolites with diurnal effects of infection time points, Brassica napus plants cultivated at two different sulfur supplies, were infected with V. longisporum at four different time points during the day. It was demonstrated that 3, 7 and 14 days after inoculation the infected plants differed in their infection rate depending on the time point of infection. Additionally, infected plants had higher contents of sulfur-containing metabolites, such as specific GSLs, in comparison to non-infected plants. Sufficient sulfur fertilization was always reflected in higher contents of sulfur-containing compounds as well as a lower rate of infection compared to sulfur-deprived plants. On the microscopic level vascular occlusions in the hypocotyl were visible and the amount was dependent on the time point of infection. The results might be used to optimize sulfur fertilization to reduce susceptibility to V. longisporum.