cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Seismic response of cantilever shear wall buildings
Creators: name: Dezhdar, Ehsan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Nonlinear time history analysis was carried out in order to estimate the demands on cantilever shear wall buildings due to the design level earthquakes. A hysteretic bending moment - curvature relationship was developed and implemented into computer program OpenSees. The study included 15 different shear wall buildings that ranged in height from 10 to 50 stories with a range of elastic bending moment demand at the base as a ratio of bending moment capacity from 1.3 to 3.7. The influence of ground motion selection and scaling on different structural response quantities was studied. The input ground motions were scaled to uniform hazard spectrum (UHS) and conditional mean spectrum (CMS). It was observed that a fewer number of spectrum matched ground motions can be used to establish the mean response, while a reasonable similarity was found between the mean demand parameters from spectrum matched and the envelope of CMS ground motions. Mean roof displacements from nonlinear time history analysis were used to determine appropriate effective stiffness values to be used in response spectrum analysis to accurately predict the maximum roof displacement. It was observed that stiffness reduction factor reduced from 1.0 to about 0.5 as the ratio of elastic bending moment demand at the base to the wall flexural capacity increased from 1.3 to 3.7. In addition, models were proposed for the complete envelopes of curvature demand and interstory drift demand over the wall height, including an accurate estimate of the maximum curvature demand at the wall base, midheight curvature demand, and maximum interstory drift at the roof. The developed models for base curvature and roof interstory drift demands were expressed in term of roof displacement demand. The midheight curvature demand was found to be less than the recommended values for yield curvature. Lastly, the results of nonlinear time history analysis were used to determine an expression for estimating base shear force demands. The shear amplification factor, defined as the ratio that the design base shear force needs to be increased, was found to be independent of the building height and to have a maximum value of 2.0.
Corinne Griffith
Creators: name: Slater, Tom
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Corinne Griffith, who, according to the United Artists biography, was born Griffin, found success as an actress, producer, author, real estate magnate, anti-income-tax crusader, painter, and composer. We do not know enough, however, about how Griffith selected and shaped her productions. But contracts and letters on file in the Warner Brothers Archives at the University of Southern California show that arrangements between Corinne Griffith Productions and her distributors, First National Pictures (1923-26, 1928) and United Artists (1927), awarded her a relatively high amount of oversight.
One paramter family of solitons from minimal surfaces
Creators: name: Dey, Rukmini
name: Kumar, Pradip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss a one parameter family of complex Born-Infeld solitons arising from a one parameter family of minimal surfaces. The process enables us to generate a new solution of the B-I equation from a given complex solution of a special type (which are abundant). We illustrate this with many examples. We find that the action or the energy of this family of solitons remains invariant in this family and find that the well-known Lorentz symmetry of the B-I equations is responsible for it.
Leptoconchus lamarckii Deshayes 1863
Creators: name: Oliverio, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Leptoconchus
Leptoconchus lamarckii

description: Leptoconchus lamarckii Deshayes, 1863 Fig. 122 Leptoconchus lamarckii Deshayes, 1863: 127, pl. 13, figs 1, 3. TYPE MATERIAL. — Five syntypes MNHN 0982. TYPE LOCALITY. — Bourbon [Réunion]. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — New Caledonia proper. EXPÉDI- Loyalty Islands. Lifou. LIFOU 2000: stn 1435, Baie du Santal, TION MONTROUZIER: stn 1240, Secteur de Touho, 20°46.5’S, 20°55.2’S, 167°00.7’E, 5-30 m, 2 dd juv; stn 1459, 20°47’S, 165°14’- 165°15.7’E, 0-2 m, 1 dd (Fig. 122); stn 1272, 20°49.5’S, 167°03’E, 55-80 m, 2 dd juv; stn 1465, 20°47.7’S, 167°07’E, 35- 165°19.6’E, 10 m, 1 dd. — BATHUS 1: stn DW 1236, 21°20’S, 45 m, 4 dd juv. 165°54’E, 60 m, 1 dd, 1 dd juv. DISTRIBUTION. — Thoughout the Indo-West Pacific (uncommon in the Seychelles: Jarrett 2000), including Hawaii (Kay 1979). New Caledonia and Loyalty Islands, empty shells in 2- 60 m. REMARKS. — Only a few shells of Leptoconchus lamarckii are present in the samples studied, despite it being considered the commonest species of this group in the Indo-West Pacific (Massin 1982). Sampling that is more focused on coralboring gastropods would probably give a better idea of their regional diversity.
description: Published as part of Oliverio, Marco, 2008, Coralliophilinae (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from the southwest Pacific, pp. 481-586 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on page 558
description: {"references": ["DESHAYES G. P. 1863. - Catalogue des Mollusques de l'Ile de Reunion (Bourbon), HIGO S., CALLOMON P. & GOTO Y. 1999. - Catalogue and bibliography of the in MAILLARD L. (ed.) Notes sur l'Ile de Reunion. Annexe E, 6 + 144 pp, pls marine shell-bearing mollusca of Japan. Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polyplacophora, 28 [1] - 41 [14]. Dentu, Paris. Scaphopoda. Elle Scientific Publications, Osaka, Japan, 749 p.", "Mollusca into larger groups and Families. Annals and Magazine of Natural JARRETT A. G. 2000. - Marine shells of the Seychelles. Carole Green Publishing, History 11 (62): 124 - 133. Cambridge, 49 p.", "KAY E. A. 1979. - Hawaiian marine shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii, KOSUGE S. 1986 c. - Notes on the family Coralliophilidae from South Africa Section 4: Mollusca. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Special Publication with a description of new species. Bulletin of the Institute of Malacology 64 (4): i-xviii, 653 p. of Tokyo 2 (4): 67 - 69."]}
Horizon Instability of Extremal Black Holes
Creators: name: Aretakis, Stefanos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that axisymmetric extremal horizons are unstable under linear scalar perturbations. Specifically, we show that translation invariant derivatives of generic solutions to the wave equation do not decay along such horizons as advanced time tends to infinity, and in fact, higher order derivatives blow up. This result holds in particular for extremal Kerr-Newman and Majumdar-Papapetrou spacetimes and is in stark contrast with the subextremal case for which decay is known for all derivatives along the event horizon.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 11 of Characteristics of glucose and lipid metabolism and the interaction between gut microbiota and colonic mucosal immunity in pigs during cold exposure
Creators: name: Teng, Teng
name: Sun, Guodong
name: Ding, Hongwei
name: Song, Xin
name: Bai, Guangdong
name: Shi, Baoming
name: Shang, Tingting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11: Fig. S5. Effects of cold exposure on colonic mucosal function of Min and Yorkshire pigs.
Separability of double cosets and conjugacy classes in 3-manifold groups
Creators: name: Hamilton, Emily
name: Wilton, Henry
name: Zalesskii, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E26, 57MO5

description: Let M = H^3 / Γbe a hyperbolic 3-manifold of finite volume. We show that if H and K are abelian subgroups of Γand g is in Γ, then the double coset HgK is separable in Γ. As a consequence we prove that if M is a closed, orientable, Haken 3-manifold and the fundamental group of every hyperbolic piece of the torus decomposition of M is conjugacy separable then so is the fundamental group of M. Invoking recent work of Agol and Wise, it follows that if M is a compact, orientable 3-manifold then π_1(M) is conjugacy separable.
description: 25 pages; incorporates Agol's solution to the Virtually Haken Conjecture to prove conjugacy separability for all 3-manifold groups; to appear in the Journal of the LMS
Eloyce King Patrick Gist
Creators: name: Morgan, Kyna
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Eloyce King Patrick Gist produced films of entertainment but with a strong moral and spiritual mission, a goal she shared with her filmmaker husband. The Library of Congress publication on silent era women behind the camera, lists all of Gist’s credits as shared by her husband, James Gist. In the case of Hell Bound Train (ca. 1929-30) she re-wrote and re-edited the 16mm film after her husband completed it, and Gloria J. Gibson thinks that she may have also helped to re-shoot sequences (201). Verdict Not Guilty (1930-33) is thought to have been produced, written and directed with James Gist. Although the two made their short religious films together, Eloyce belonged to the Bahá’í faith and her husband was a Christian evangelical. But both worked to find an audience for their films in African American community groups and churches. In recent years, the job of editing and restoring these films was taken up by the Motion Pictures, Broadcasting, and Sound Recording Division of the U.S. Library of Congress, which represented a challenge because the original 16mm footage was in shreds and out of order due to multiple screenings, indicating a wide use of the films. The Gists ran a very low budget operation using non-professional actors and their object was to make 16mm motion pictures to accompany religious services, thus Hell Bound Train preached temperance. Verdict Not Guilty was a crime drama commentary on the justice system which was screened often by the NAACP (Gibson, 195-209). Eloyce Gist’s work remains unique in its explicitly non-theatrical definition and its purpose as a tool for moral education and social uplift.
35.4 T field generated using a layer-wound superconducting coil made of (RE)Ba2Cu3O7-x (RE = Rare Earth) coated conductor
Creators: name: Trociewitz, Ulf P.
name: Dalban-Canassy, Matthieu
name: Hannion, Muriel
name: Hilton, David K.
name: Noyes, Patrick
name: Viouchkov, Youri
name: Jaroszynski, Jan
name: Weijers, Hubertus W.
name: Larbalestier, David C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To explore the limits of layer wound (RE)Ba2Cu3O7-x (REBCO, RE = Rare Earth) coils in a high magnetic field environment > 30 T, a series of small insert coils have been built and characterized in background fields. One of the coils repeatedly reached 35.4 T using a single ~100 m length of REBCO tape wet wound with epoxy and nested in a 31 T background magnet. The coil was quenched safely several times without degradation. Contributing to the success of this coil was the introduction of a thin polyester film that surrounded the conductor. This approach introduces a weak circumferential plane in the coil pack that prevents conductor delamination that has caused degradation of several epoxy impregnated coils previously made by this and other groups.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Rapa incurva
Creators: name: Oliverio, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Rapa
Rapa incurva

description: Rapa incurva (Dunker, 1852) Figs 125, 126 Bulbus incurvus Dunker, 1852: 126; 1858: 17, pl. 5, figs 3, 4. TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype ZMB 103.967. TYPE LOCALITY. — Uncertain: “ China?” [no locality given on label of the holotype]. MATERIAL EXAMINED. — New Caledonia proper. LAGON: stn 269, Secteur Nouméa, 22°18’S, 166°18’E, 20 m, 1 dd (Fig. 125). Loyalty Islands. Lifou. LIFOU 2000: stn 1447, Baie du Santal, 20°45.8’S, 167°01.65’E, 17-31 m, 2 lv (Fig. 126). DISTRIBUTION. — Pacific Ocean: Kii Peninsula, Japan, “intertidal to 20 m, in base of soft corals” (Higo et al. 1999: 221). From New Caledonia and Loyalty Islands, empty shells in 20 m, live in 17-31 m. REMARKS. — The specimens are here ascribed to R. incurva on the basis of their finer spiral sculpture (compared with R. rapa – see above) and lack of any spiral cord.
description: Published as part of Oliverio, Marco, 2008, Coralliophilinae (Neogastropoda: Muricidae) from the southwest Pacific, pp. 481-586 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 196 on page 560
A spin-foam vertex amplitude with the correct semiclassical limit
Creators: name: Engle, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin-foam models are hoped to provide a dynamics for loop quantum gravity. These start from the Plebanski formulation of gravity, in which gravity is obtained from a topological field theory, BF theory, through constraints, which, however, select more than one gravitational sector, as well as an unphysical degenerate sector. We show this is why terms beyond the needed Feynman-prescribed one appear in the semiclassical limit of the EPRL spin-foam amplitude. By quantum mechanically isolating a single gravitational sector, we modify this amplitude, yielding a spin-foam amplitude for loop quantum gravity with the correct semiclassical limit.
description: 5 pages; sign error corrected, further clarification regarding the semi-classical limit added, as well as other minor changes
Post-transcriptional regulation of ABCA1
Creators: name: Kang, Martin Hubert
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Epidemiological studies consistently demonstrate an inverse relationship between HDL levels and cardiovascular disease (CVD), independent of LDL and triglyceride levels. Due to the crucial role ABCA1 plays in HDL biogenesis, increasing ABCA1 expression is considered an attractive strategy to increase plasma HDL levels. In this thesis we attempt to identify novel post-transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms that regulate ABCA1 expression and/or function. Prior to translation, ABCA1 protein expression is regulated by non-coding RNA molecules known as microRNAs which bind and inhibit translation of mature mRNA transcripts in the cytoplasm. In this study we used bioinformatic prediction programs to identify potential microRNA regulators of ABCA1. Using reporter constructs, protein expression analysis by immunoblotting, and cholesterol efflux assays, we validated microRNA-145 as a novel repressor of ABCA1 translation. The inhibition of endogenous microRNA-145 in HepG2 cells increases both ABCA1 protein levels and cholesterol efflux activity. The inhibition of this microRNA in the liver is a potential strategy to increase HDL levels. Following translation, numerous post-translational modifications and protein-protein interactions are required for the ABCA1 protein to function properly. In this study we identified palmitoylation as a novel post-translational modifier of ABCA1. The majority of ABCA1-mediated cholesterol efflux and HDL biogenesis occurs at the cell surface. We show that palmitoylation is a crucial lipid addition for proper ABCA1 plasma membrane localization. We also identify a number of enzymes that mediate the incorporation of radio-labeled palmitate onto ABCA1, and demonstrate that the overexpression of the palmitoyl transferase enzyme DHHC8 increases ABCA1 palmitoylation and cholesterol efflux activity. The increase of ABCA1 palmitoylation in the liver is a novel strategy to increase HDL levels. In this thesis, we have contributed to the understanding of ABCA1 biology by the identification of two novel regulators of ABCA1 expression and/or function.
A catalog of 132,684 clusters of galaxies identified from Sloan Digital Sky Survey III
Creators: name: Wen, Z. L.
name: Han, J. L.
name: Liu, F. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the photometric redshifts of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III), we identify 132,684 clusters in the redshift range of 0.051.0*10^{14} M_{\odot} in the redshift range of 0.050.42 are less complete and have a biased smaller richness than the real one due to incompleteness of member galaxies. We compare our sample with other cluster samples, and find that more than 90% of previously known rich clusters of 0.05
description: 12 pages, 20 figures, 1 table; updated to match the published version
A support theorem for Hilbert schemes of planar curves
Creators: name: Migliorini, Luca
name: Shende, Vivek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider a family of integral complex locally planar curves whose relative Hilbert scheme of points is smooth. The decomposition theorem of Beilinson, Bernstein, and Deligne asserts that the pushforward of the constant sheaf on the relative Hilbert scheme splits as a direct sum of shifted semisimple perverse sheaves. We will show that no summand is supported in positive codimension. It follows that the perverse filtration on the cohomology of the compactified Jacobian of an integral plane curve encodes the cohomology of all Hilbert schemes of points on the curve. Globally, it follows that a family of such curves with smooth relative compactified Jacobian ("moduli space of D-branes") in an irreducible curve class on a Calabi-Yau threefold will contribute equally to the BPS invariants in the formulation of Pandharipande and Thomas, and in the formulation of Hosono, Saito, and Takahashi.
description: 13 pages. (v2 updated to match published version.)
Dorothy Gordon
Creators: name: Verhoeven, Deb
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Perhaps due to her later fame as the newspaper columnist and controversial radio personality known as “Andrea,” the early film career of Dorothy Gordon has been largely overlooked. Certainly her significant celebrity in Australia in the 1960s overshadowed her comparatively lesser achievements as a silent cinema extra, actor, screenwriter, and art director. The recognition of her contribution to the Australian film industry is further diminished by the loss of her major work as star of Raymond Longford’s Hills of Hate (1926). In addition, her reputation as an entertaining raconteur fond of telling tall stories, especially about herself, leaves much room for doubt about the recorded detail of her early career in both Hollywood and Australian silent films.
Jörg Tremmel/Antony Mason/Petter Haakenstad Godli/Igor Dimitrijoski (eds.): Youth Quotas and other Efficient Forms of Youth Participation in Ageing Societies
Creators: name: Sommerfeld, Lena
Publisher: name: Intergenerational Justice Review
Year: 2015

description: No abstract
description: Intergenerational Justice Review, Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Youth Quotas
María Luz Morales Godoy
Creators: name: Soto-Vázquez, Begoña
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: María Luz Morales—officially known as María Luz Morales Godoy, but, following Spanish tradition, only went by her first surname—is not an unknown name in the history of culture and journalism in Spain. However, her name is only known within the narrow limits reserved for the acknowledgment of a woman within the Spanish context of her time. Her recognition is due, mainly, to her career as a journalist. In 1936, she was the first female director of the Spanish newspaper La Vanguardia and also worked as an editor, translator, and adaptor of literature for children, adapting many classics for the series Las Obras Maestras al Alcance de los Niños for the publishing company Araluce in the early 20th century. Furthermore, her work as a promotor of women’s education—in relation to the Residencia Internacional de Señoritas Estudiantes/International Residency for Female Students, which was created in 1931 and which she directed—is just starting to be acknowledged. Thus, her cinematographic career is eclipsed as a result of all her other activities, together with the fact that most of her journalistic texts on cinema were written under a masculine pseudonym: Felipe Centeno.
Top Quark Pair Production and Asymmetry at the Tevatron and LHC in Left-Right Models
Creators: name: Frank, Mariana
name: Hayreter, Alper
name: Turan, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In light of the recent measurements of the top quark forward-backward asymmetry at the Fermilab Tevatron experiment, which in some regions of the parameter space shows a discrepancy of 3$σ$ compared to the SM prediction, we analyze top quark pair production and asymmetry in the context of left-right models both at the Tevatron and LHC. We use the minimal manifest left-right model and an asymmetric left-right model where gauge couplings and flavor mixing in the right-handed sector are allowed to differ from those in the left-handed sector. We explore the consequences of including effects from $W_R$ and $Z_R$ gauge bosons, consistent with phenomenological constraints from meson mixing and new bounds from ATLAS and CMS, for the $t \bar{t}$ cross section, invariant mass distribution and forward-backward asymmetry at the Tevatron, and predict their values at the LHC. We show that, choosing parameter benchmarks for the model while preserving agreement with collider, electroweak precision, and flavor violation data, the generic left-right model cannot account for the large deviations of the observed asymmetry at the Tevatron and also that it predicts very small charge asymmetries at the LHC.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables
1/(N-1) expansion for a finite U Anderson model away from half-filling
Creators: name: Oguri, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply recently developed 1/(N-1) expansion to a particle-hole asymmetric SU(N) Anderson model with finite Coulomb interaction U. To leading order in 1/(N-1) it describes the Hartree-Fock random phase approximation (HF-RPA), and the higher-order corrections describe systematically the fluctuations beyond the HF-RPA. We show that the next-leading order results of the renormalized parameters for the local Fermi-liquid state agree closely with the numerical renormalization group results at N=4. It ensures the reliability of the next-leading order results for N>4, and we examine the N dependence of the local Fermi-liquid parameters. Our expansion scheme uses the standard Feynman diagrams, and has wide potential applications.
description: 7 pages: paper is extended including 3 new figures and appendix
Additional file 13 of Characteristics of glucose and lipid metabolism and the interaction between gut microbiota and colonic mucosal immunity in pigs during cold exposure
Creators: name: Teng, Teng
name: Sun, Guodong
name: Ding, Hongwei
name: Song, Xin
name: Bai, Guangdong
name: Shi, Baoming
name: Shang, Tingting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 13: Fig. S7. Effects of dietary glucose supplementation on glucose transporters in jejunal mucosa of cold-exposed Yorkshire pigs.
Elinor Glyn
Creators: name: Cummings, Denise K.
name: Kuhn, Annette
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Perhaps most remembered in the United States for her best-selling 1907 novel of exotic sensuality Three Weeks and her brainchild “It,” that enigmatic characteristic embodied in actress Clara Bow and dramatized in the silent motion picture It (1927), English-born journalist, novelist, screenwriter, and actress Elinor Glyn, born Elinor Sutherland, embarked on her American career in 1920 during her second visit to the United States. In October of 1907, at forty-two, Glyn, traveling as Elinor Glyn, the authoress of romantic fiction, boarded the Lusitania and set sail for New York on her first American tour in order to promote Three Weeks. According to her British biographer, Joan Hardwick, “the reception of Three Weeks in the States had renewed [Glyn’s] confidence and she decided to try her hand at dramatizing it” (133). Before that version materialized, however, Glyn returned to England, but only after lengthening her stay with a journey by rail through the American West to California. Her 1907 tour of the United States and her introduction to American culture and way of life may very well have laid the fertile groundwork for her 1920 return and subsequent work as writer, director, producer, and actress in Hollywood.
Additional file 12 of Characteristics of glucose and lipid metabolism and the interaction between gut microbiota and colonic mucosal immunity in pigs during cold exposure
Creators: name: Teng, Teng
name: Sun, Guodong
name: Ding, Hongwei
name: Song, Xin
name: Bai, Guangdong
name: Shi, Baoming
name: Shang, Tingting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 12: Fig. S6. Effects of chronic cold exposure on genes related to lipid metabolism in the dorsal fat and longissimus dorsi muscle of Min pigs and Yorkshire pigs.
Nano-pattern induced ferromagnetism in strongly correlated electrons
Creators: name: Ralko, Arnaud
name: Bouzerar, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Band ferromagnetism in strongly correlated electron systems is one of the most challenging issue in today's condensed-matter physics. In this theoretical work, we study the competition between kinetic term, Coulomb repulsion, and on-site correlated disorder for various lattice geometries. Unconventional and complex ferromagnetic phase diagrams are obtained: wide region of stability, cascade of transitions, re-entrance, high sensitivity to the carrier concentration and strongly inhomogeneous ground states for relatively weak on-site potential. The direct and systematic comparison with Exact Diagonalization shows that the Unrestricted Hartree-Fock method is unexpectedly accurate for such systems, which allows large size cluster calculations. A match of the order of 99.9% for weak and intermediate couplings is found, slightly reduced to about 95% in the large repulsion regime. Nano-patterned lattices appear to be particularly promising candidates that could, with the tremendous progress in growing and self-organized techniques, be synthesized in a near future.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures
Finding missing edges in networks based on their community structure
Creators: name: Yan, Bowen
name: Gregory, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many edge prediction methods have been proposed, based on various local or global properties of the structure of an incomplete network. Community structure is another significant feature of networks: Vertices in a community are more densely connected than average. It is often true that vertices in the same community have "similar" properties, which suggests that missing edges are more likely to be found within communities than elsewhere. We use this insight to propose a strategy for edge prediction that combines existing edge prediction methods with community detection. We show that this method gives better prediction accuracy than existing edge prediction methods alone.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Ruth Goetz
Creators: name: Ganeva, Mila
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Ruth Goetz, one of the most prolific writers for film in Germany in the period 1916-1927, with about sixty-five titles including original scripts and adaptations credited to her name, is not well known today. “The film writer is like a ‘violet’ that blooms hidden from sight,” she said at the beginning of her spectacular career during the late 1910s. “The audience does not know anything either about him or his work. Rarely does he get mentioned and he is never seen. If the film is bad, it’s the writer’s fault. If the film earns the label ‘good’ or ‘very good’ then the writer is entitled to a minuscule credit. This is different for the playwright and if one has started writing for the theater stage, one has quickly to adjust to this reality. I am letting this journal publish my photograph, so that people can at least once see a film writer” (600). Goetz was the only woman featured in this special 1918 issue of the Berlin-based trade magazine Kinematograph edited by E. A. Dupont and devoted to the invisible work of scenarists. A year earlier, one of her scripts had been included as a model for aspiring writers in one of the first manuals compiled by Wilhelm Adler. The film based on this script, Noemi, die blonde Jüdin/Noemi, the Blond Jewess (1917), was directed by Hubert Moest and served primarily as a star vehicle for actress Hedda Vernon.
Statistics of reflection eigenvalues in chaotic cavities with non-ideal leads
Creators: name: Vidal, Pedro
name: Kanzieper, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering matrix approach is employed to determine a joint probability density function of reflection eigenvalues for chaotic cavities coupled to the outside world through both ballistic and tunnel point contacts. Derived under assumption of broken time-reversal symmetry, this result is further utilised to (i) calculate the density and correlation functions of reflection eigenvalues, and (ii) analyse fluctuations properties of the Landauer conductance for the illustrative example of asymmetric chaotic cavity. Further extensions of the theory are pinpointed.
description: 4.5 pages, 2 figures, final version accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett. (note added in proof + new reference)
A Sterile Neutrino Search with Kaon Decay-at-rest
Creators: name: Spitz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monoenergetic muon neutrinos (235.5 MeV) from positive kaon decay-at-rest are considered as a source for an electron neutrino appearance search. In combination with a liquid argon time projection chamber based detector, such a source could provide discovery-level sensitivity to the neutrino oscillation parameter space indicative of a sterile neutrino. Current and future intense >3 GeV kinetic energy proton facilities around the world can be employed for this experimental concept.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 9 of Characteristics of glucose and lipid metabolism and the interaction between gut microbiota and colonic mucosal immunity in pigs during cold exposure
Creators: name: Teng, Teng
name: Sun, Guodong
name: Ding, Hongwei
name: Song, Xin
name: Bai, Guangdong
name: Shi, Baoming
name: Shang, Tingting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9: Fig. S3. Glucose metabolism responses in the liver and peripheral tissue of Min and Yorkshire pigs during cold exposure.
Light Neutralinos in the NMSSM
Creators: name: Vásquez, Daniel Albornoz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model neutralino dark matter candidates in the (1-15) GeV range are found with a Markov Chain Monte Carlo scanning code. A very light, singlet-like Higgs and/or CP-odd Higgs is needed in order to achieve such light masses. Light scalar Higgses can yield large direct detection cross sections, suitable for an account of the recent claims for signals. Neutralino annihilations via resonant light pseudoscalar Higgs exchanges can overproduce the indirect yield of gamma-rays from dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Hence, direct and indirect detection experiments probe different configurations of the NMSSM with a light neutralino DM candidate.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, proceedings for The 2011 Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics-HEP 2011
Constitutions, Democratic Self-Determination and the Institutional Empowerment of Future Generations: Mitigating an Aporia
Creators: name: Rose, Michael
Publisher: name: Intergenerational Justice Review
Year: 2016

description: Is the self-determination of future generations impeded by lasting constitutions, as Thomas Jefferson suggests? In this article it is not only argued that the opposite is true, but also that the question misses the point. It is demonstrated that the very demand for future generations’ full self-determination is self-contradictory, and that it is impossible to achieve. Applying the all-affected principle to future generations, it is shown that we will always affect them, and that we should employ an attitude of “reflective paternalism” towards them. With the help of institutions reviewed in this article, the interests of future generations could be introduced into today’s political decision-making process. The role of constitutions is to provide the prerequisites for democratic self-determination and potentially also to facilitate the institutional empowerment of future generations.
description: Intergenerational Justice Review, Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Constitutions as Intergenerational Contracts: Flexible or fixed? (I)
Massive Supermultiplets in Four-Dimensional Superstring Theory
Creators: name: Feng, Wan-Zhe
name: Lust, Dieter
name: Schlotterer, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the discussion of arXiv:1007.5254 on massive Regge excitations on the first mass level of four-dimensional superstring theory. For the lightest massive modes of the open string sector, universal supermultiplets common to all four-dimensional compactifications with N = 1, 2 and N = 4 spacetime supersymmetry are constructed respectively -- both their vertex operators and their supersymmetry variations. Massive spinor helicity methods shed light on the interplay between individual polarization states.
description: 75 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 10 of Characteristics of glucose and lipid metabolism and the interaction between gut microbiota and colonic mucosal immunity in pigs during cold exposure
Creators: name: Teng, Teng
name: Sun, Guodong
name: Ding, Hongwei
name: Song, Xin
name: Bai, Guangdong
name: Shi, Baoming
name: Shang, Tingting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10: Fig. S4. Short chain fatty acidsin the colonic content of Min pigs and Yorkshire pigs during cold exposure.
Mass spectrum of the minimal SUSY B-L model
Creators: name: O'Leary, Ben
name: Porod, Werner
name: Staub, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of R-parity in supersymmetric models can be explained if \BL is part of the gauge group. We discuss the mass spectrum of the minimal $U(1)_Y \times U(1)_{B-L}$ model based on a GUT implementation using CMSSM-like boundary conditions. Here we focus in particular on the Higgs and neutralino sectors in this class of models. While the neutralinos can have masses as low as 100 GeV, we show that the requirement of being consistent with existing bounds on the $Z'$ implies that in general the sfermions have masses in the multi-TeV range. In the extended Higgs sector we show the existence of a second light state which, however, will be difficult to observe, while having at the same time a SM-like Higgs in a mass range of 123-126 GeV.. Moreover, we propose a set of benchmark scenarios for phenomenological studies. On the technical side we demonstrate that gauge kinetic mixing effects can be quite important, affecting in particular the Higgs and the neutralino sectors. Not only can they shift the mass of the lightest neutralino by about 10 per-cent but also they can change the nature of neutralinos and Higgs bosons in a significant way.
description: 37 pages; 14 figures; v2: updated benchmark points and corresponding figures, extended discussions, conclusions unchanged
Jenny Gilbertson
Creators: name: Evans, Barbara
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Growing up in Glasgow in the early part of the 20th century, Jenny Brown should have had a conventional upper-middle-class future, attending parties and balls, marrying a man from a “suitable” family, and living an easy life as a respectable Glaswegian society matron. But this was not at all the life Jenny Brown, later Jenny Gilbertson, was to carve out for herself. Her mother wanted her, Gilbertson told Ann Black, to “stay home, drive the car, play golf and dust the legs of the dining room table” (2010). Against her family’s wishes, she attended the University of Glasgow, where she received her MA, followed by training as a teacher. Wanting to expand her horizons, she traveled to London to study journalism, and while she was there, an event occurred that would change her life. She attended a screening of an amateur film about Loch Lomond and, with a typical burst of enthusiasm, decided that filmmaking was to be the career for her. Acquiring a 16mm Cine-Kodak camera, she taught herself the fundamentals of cinematography while shooting footage of scampering squirrels in Kensington Gardens and barges on the River Thames.
Additional file 1 of Accuracy and efficiency of an artificial intelligence tool when counting breast mitoses
Creators: name: Pantanowitz, Liron
name: Hartman, Douglas
name: Qi, Yan
name: Cho, Eun Yoon
name: Suh, Beomseok
name: Paeng, Kyunghyun
name: Dhir, Rajiv
name: Michelow, Pamela
name: Hazelhurst, Scott
name: Song, Sang Yong
name: Cho, Soo Youn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of cases based on consensus among ground truth makers. Table S2. Experience level of participants involved in the OPT component of the study. Table S3. Individual accuracy reviewer results for the OPT. Table S4. Individual reviewer TP, FP, FN mitotic cell detection results for the OPT. Table S5. Sensitivity results by experience level and individual reviewer for the OPT. Table S6. Precision results by experience level and individual reviewer for the OPT. Table S7. F-scores by experience level and individual reviewer for the OPT. Table S8. Individual reviewer results for time spent during the OPT.
The Selfish Hegemon Must Offer a New Deal on Trade
Creators: name: Bhagwati, Jagdish N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Managerial economics
Economics

description: Many Americans see trade as a peril rather than an opportunity. This has turned the US from what the economist Charles Kindleberger famously called an “altruistic” hegemon into a “selfish” hegemon.
Impact of Electricity Market Designs on Investments in Flexibility Options
Creators: name: Fraunholz, Christoph
name: Bublitz, Andreas
name: Keles, Dogan
name: Fichtner, Wolf
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2021

description: Against the background of several European countries implementing capacity remuneration mechanisms (CRM) as an extension to the energy-only market (EOM), this chapter provides a quantitative assessment of the long-term cross-border effects of CRMs in the European electricity system. For this purpose, several scenario analyses are carried out using the electricity market model PowerACE. Three different market design settings are investigated, namely, a European EOM, national CRM policies, and a coordinated CRM. The introduction of CRMs proves to be an effective measure substantially shifting investment incentives toward the countries implementing the mechanisms. However, CRMs increase generation adequacy also in the respective neighboring countries, indicating that free riding occurs. A coordinated approach therefore seems preferable in terms of both lower wholesale electricity prices and generation adequacy.
Angela Murray Gibson
Creators: name: Grimm, Charles "Buckey"
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Women in the motion picture industry
Motion pictures
Silent films

description: Angela Murray Gibson’s versatility allowed her to fill many roles during her time in the film industry, the most important of which was studio head for the Gibson Studios in Casselton, North Dakota. Prior to this, Gibson spent her formative years studying to be a teacher in home economics. However, she always loved performing. According to her 1953 obituary in The Forum, upon graduation from North Dakota Agricultural College, she traveled to the East Coast to further her studies in teaching, where she also continued with her efforts in the entertainment field by studying voice and elocution. Gibson’s performing career took her on a tour of the Canadian northwest (“Miss A. M. Gibson Was Greeted” 5).
Constitutions as Intergenerational Contracts: Flexible or fixed?
Creators: name: Tremmel, Jörg
Publisher: name: Intergenerational Justice Review
Year: 2017

description: Constitutions enshrine the fundamental values of a people and build a framework for a state’s public policy. With regard to intergenerational justice, their endurance gives rise to two concerns: the (forgone) welfare concern and the sovereignty concern. In this paper, I outline a procedure for constitution-
amending that is intergenerationally just. In its line of reasoning, the paper debates ideas such as perpetual constitutions, sunset constitutions, constitutional reform commissions and constitutional conventions both  historically and analytically. It arrives at the conclusion that recurrent constitutional reform commissions in fixed time intervals strike the best balance between the necessary rigidity and the necessary flexibility of constitutions.
description: Intergenerational Justice Review, Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Constitutions as Intergenerational Contracts: Flexible or fixed? (II)
Hippasteria falklandica Fisher 1940
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Lundsten, Lonny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Hippasteria
Hippasteria falklandica

description: HIPPASTERIA FALKLANDICA FISHER, 1940 Fisher, 1940: 125; Bernasconi, 1973: 287; Clark & Downey, 1992: 247; Stampanato & Jangoux, 2004: 6; McKnight, 2006: 97 Occurrence: Falkland Islands (=Islas Malvinas), northern Argentina, Marion and Prince Edward Islands region to south of Tasmania, approx. 49°S, 150°E. 225–1148 m. Material examined: None.
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher, Nizinski, Martha & Lundsten, Lonny, 2010, Phylogenetic revision of the Hippasterinae (Goniasteridae; Asteroidea): systematics of deep sea corallivores, including one new genus and three new species, pp. 266-301 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 160 (2) on page 286, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00638.x
description: {"references": ["Fisher WK. 1940. Asteroidea. Discovery Reports 20: 69 - 306.", "Bernasconi I. 1973. Los equinodermos colectados por el Walther Herwig en el Atlantico Sudoeste. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 3: 287 - 334.", "Clark AM, Downey ME. 1992. Starfishes of the Atlantic. London: Chapman and Hall.", "Stampanato S, Jangoux M. 2004. The asteroid fauna (Echinodermata) of Marion and Prince Edward Islands. Annals of the South African Museum 112: 1 - 16.", "McKnight DG. 2006. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Echinodermata: Asteroidea (sea stars). 3. Orders Velatida, Spinulosida, Forcipulatida, Brisingida with addenda to Paxillosida, Valvatida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 120: 1 - 187."]}