cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Researching children's play collaboratively with a local play organisation. Creating synergies for children's rights in a disadvantaged community
Creators: name: Veiga-Seijo, Silvia
name: Casey, Theresa
name: Jackson, Jeanne
name: Kantartzis, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: children
play
social justice
disadvantage
Co-creation
Collaboration
Participatory study

description: The P4Play Marie Sklodowska-Curie Training Network is an innovative European Joint Doctorate programme in Occupational Science for Occupational Therapists. The P4play programme aims to research play occupation and is a collaboration between four universities and 15 organisations. This provides the opportunity to undertake a secondment in a non-academic sector with a partner organisation, adding significant value to the research. This poster presents one of the eight PhD studies and particularly focuses on the secondment partnership. The secondment is hosted by East Lothian Play Association (ELPA). This partnership encouraged the PhD student’s transferable skills: observing and engaging in children’s play in disadvantaged communities, participating in other play projects, developing networking and being involved in ELPA’s planning and development activities. This closer collaboration prompted the creation of an Advisory-Expert Group to co-create the research. The overall aim of the research is to gain a multi-faceted understanding of children’s and community members’ perspectives for a play-friendly community in a disadvantaged community of East Lothian. The Advisory-Expert Group contributes with their contextualized knowledge about children’s play, rights-based approach to play and local communities. This enriches the co-creation of the participatory design, through discussion about: study community, recruitment, connecting with key stakeholders, and involving children. This partnership will attempt to work towards play as social justice.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 861257.
sj-pdf-1-map-10.1177_27550834221141767 – Supplemental material for Substandard and falsified medical product recalls in Zambia from 2018 to 2021 and implications on the quality surveillance systems
Creators: name: Chabalenge, Billy
name: Jere, Elimas
name: Nanyangwe, Namuchindo
name: Hikaambo, Christabel
name: Mudenda, Steward
name: Banda, Michelo
name: Kalungia, Aubrey
name: Matafwali, Scott
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-map-10.1177_27550834221141767 for Substandard and falsified medical product recalls in Zambia from 2018 to 2021 and implications on the quality surveillance systems by Billy Chabalenge, Elimas Jere, Namuchindo Nanyangwe, Christabel Hikaambo, Steward Mudenda, Michelo Banda, Aubrey Kalungia and Scott Matafwali in The Journal of Medicine Access
Saldoni y la Margarida: Digital Edition
Creators: name: Jacsont Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool eScriptorium (ALTO-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
On a theorem about Mosco convergence in Hadamard spaces
Creators: name: Berdellima, Arian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47H09, 46N10, 30L05

description: Let $(f^n),f$ be a sequence of proper closed convex functions defined on a Hadamard space. We show that the convergence of proximal mappings $J^n_λx$ to $J_λx$, under certain additional conditions, imply Mosco convergence of $f^n$ to $f$. This result is a converse to a theorem of Bacak about Mosco convergence in Hadamard spaces.
description: PhD Thesis
sj-docx-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144440 – Supplemental material for Adjusting to the COVID-19 Outbreak in the United States: The impact of disruptions on habits and changes in health behaviors
Creators: name: Andrade, Fernanda C
name: Hoyle, Rick H
name: Burnell, Kaitlyn
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-hpq-10.1177_13591053221144440 for Adjusting to the COVID-19 Outbreak in the United States: The impact of disruptions on habits and changes in health behaviors by Fernanda C Andrade, Rick H Hoyle and Kaitlyn Burnell in Journal of Health Psychology
On a notion of averaged operators in CAT(0) spaces
Creators: name: Berdellima, Arian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47H09, 46N10, 30L05

description: Averaged operators have played an important role in fixed point theory in Hilbert spaces. They emerged as a necessity to obtain solutions to fixed point problems where the underlying operator is not contractive and thus renders Banach fixed point theorem inaccessible. We introduce a notion of averaged operator in the broader class of $\text{CAT}(0)$ spaces. We call these operators $α$-firmly nonexpansive and develop basic calculus rules for the quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive operators. In particular compositions of quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive operators is quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive and convex combination of a finite family of quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive operators is again quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive. For a nonexpansive operator $T:X\to X$ acting on a $\text{CAT}(0)$ space $X$ we show that the iterates $x_n:=Tx_{n-1}$ converge weakly to some element in the fixed point set $\text{Fix} T$ whenever $T$ is quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive. Moreover under a certain regularity condition the projections $P_{\text{Fix} T}x_n$ converge strongly to this weak limit. Our theory is illustrated with two classical examples of cyclic and averaged projections.
description: PhD Thesis
sj-pdf-3-jhs-10.1177_17531934221143636 - Supplemental material for Anterior locking plate versus non-operative treatment in different age groups with distal radial fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Linnanmäki, Lasse
name: Hevonkorpi, Teemu
name: Repo, Jussi
name: Karjalainen, Teemu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-jhs-10.1177_17531934221143636 for Anterior locking plate versus non-operative treatment in different age groups with distal radial fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Lasse Linnanmäki, Teemu Hevonkorpi, Jussi Repo and Teemu Karjalainen in Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume)
Additional file 2 of Diet quality from mid to late life and its association with physical frailty in late life in a cohort of Chinese adults
Creators: name: Lai, Jun S.
name: Chua, Kevin Y.
name: Li, Huiqi
name: Koh, Woon-Puay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
PREVALENCE OF SUB-CLINICAL MASTITIS IN BUFFALOES AT LIVESTOCK RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STATION, PAHARPUR AND SURROUNDINGS OF TEHSIL PAHARPUR DISTRICT D.I. KHAN, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Creators: name: Khan, Imran
name: Ali, Amjad
name: khan, Shahzeb
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70708 Veterinary Parasitology
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: ABSTRACT

 Mastitis is one of the most important and economic disease of dairy industry worldwide. Sub-clinical mastitis causes hidden losses in terms of milk production and is not observed by the animal owners. The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Sub-clinical Mastitis in Buffaloes at LR&DS, Paharpur and surroundings of Tehsil Paharpur district D.I. Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Milk samples were collected from apparently mastitis free 2000 quarters of 500 buffaloes. The samples were subjected to California Mastitis Test (CMT). The overall prevalence was 27.6 % and incidences were higher in hindquarters than forequarters. Total numbers of quarters affected with sub-clinical mastitis were 291 out of 2000 in buffaloes. Among these, 54(18.55%) were right fore, 84(28.86%) right hind, 51(17.52%) left fore and 102(35%) left hind quarters. The incidence of sub-clinical mastitis was also observed owing to the certain risk factors, i.e. are Age, lactation numbers, stage of lactation, method of milking and type of housings were the important risk factors advancing the occurrence of sub-clinical mastitis. The prevalence of sub-clinical mastitis was found highest in the adult age group buffaloes i.e 35.38 % than young age buffaloes i.e. 14.86 %. Higher prevalence was noted in 7-9 lactation number i.e. 49.25 % followed by 4-6 lactation number i.e. 28.52 %. Prevalence was higher in the late lactation stage i.e 31.69 % than early lactation stage i.e. 29.34 % respectively. The sub-clinical mastitis prevalence was found more in the knuckling method of milking 31.19 % followed by the full hand i.e. 17.70 %. The nature of housing had higher prevalence in kutcha type 31.69 % and 26.18 % in puccka type was seen. The results of statistical analysis revealed that no significant difference observed in infection amongst the stage of lactation, housing of the animal and lactation number. Age groups and method of milking were found statistically significant (P<0.05).
title: Erfolgsfaktoren des kulturellen Veränderungsprozesses bei Fusionen
title: Success factors in the cultural change process of a merger – an empirical analysis of German savings banks and cooperatives banks
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Hille, Vanessa
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: Fusion
subject: Unternehmenskultur
subject: Genossenschaftsbanken
subject: Sparkassen
subject: Mergers
subject: Corporate culture
subject: Cooperative banks
subject: Savings banks
subject: Fusion
subject: Sparkasse
subject: Kreditgenossenschaft

description: Fusionen sind eine häufige Reaktion auf sich verschärfende Wettbewerbsbedingungen im Bankensektor. Auch für die nächsten Jahre sind weitere Konsolidierungen zu erwarten. Der Zusammenschluss führt zu einem Aufeinandertreffen von unterschiedlichen Kulturen. Diesen Prozess gilt es im Rahmen eines erfolgreichen Fusionsprozesses zu steuern. Das Buch liefert ein verbessertes Verständnis für den kulturellen Veränderungsprozess bei Fusionen und leitet mithilfe einer empirischen Mixed-Methods-Untersuchung, bestehend aus Experteninterviews und Mitarbeitendenbefragungen im Sparkassen- und Genossenschaftsbankensektor, kulturelle Faktoren zur erfolgreichen Umsetzung einer Fusion ab. Im Vordergrund steht dabei nicht das ‚OB‘, sondern das ‚WIE‘ eine Fusion erfolgreich wird.
description: Mergers are a frequent response to the increasing competition in the banking sector. In Germany further consolidation is expected in the near future. Almost inevitably, mergers lead to a clash of different cultures. This culture change process has to be carefully managed to enable a successful merger. This book provides a deeper understanding of the cultural change process during a merger. With the help of an empirical mixed-methods analysis, focusing on expert interviews and employee surveys in savings banks and cooperative banks, success factors for a successful cultural integration are derived. The focus of the book is therefore not "IF", but "HOW" mergers can be a success.
SALVADORA PERSICA IN ENDODONTICS: A SCOPING REVIEW
Creators: name: Sunnypriyatham Tirupathi
name: Supriya Kheur
name: Avinash Kharat
name: Ramesh Bhonde
name: Nishanth Mante
name: Dharmarajan Gopalakrishnan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Miswak, Sewak, Salvadora Persica, Endodontics.

description: Abstract

Background: Salvadora persica is a herbal agent that is shown to have good antibacterial properties used in multitude of applications in dentistry. Materials and Methods: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google scholar. The search was conducted from inception to 1 march 2024. A broader search strategy was used to prevent missing articles. The search was performed using broad terminology ((Salvadora Persica) OR (Miswak)) AND (dental). Research gate was also consulted and cross references were also consulted on this topic to extract all the available literature. Invitro, in-vivo, ex-vivo, studies are included for the data synthesis. Exclusion criteria is narrative and systematic reviews. Results: A total of 517 titles were screened rigorously by three independent evaluators and after duplicate exclusion, removal of irrelevant titles, 25 articles were included for full text analysis out of which 12 qualified for final data synthesis. Conclusion: Salvadora perisca has properties such as anti-quorum and antibacterial properties against E.fecalis so can be a potential agent to be used in endodontic practice.
sj-docx-2-jet-10.1177_15266028231179419 – Supplemental material for Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis of Endovascular Versus Open Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in the Young
Creators: name: Kontopodis, Nikolaos
name: Gavalaki, Aikaterini
name: Galanakis, Nikolaos
name: Kantzas, Michalis
name: Ioannou, Christos
name: Geroulakos, George
name: Kakisis, John
name: Antoniou, George A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-jet-10.1177_15266028231179419 for Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis of Endovascular Versus Open Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair in the Young by Nikolaos Kontopodis, Aikaterini Gavalaki, Nikolaos Galanakis, Michalis Kantzas, Christos Ioannou, George Geroulakos, John Kakisis and George A. Antoniou in Journal of Endovascular Therapy
Micro-local analysis of contact Anosov flows and band structure of the Ruelle spectrum
Creators: name: Faure, Frédéric
name: Tsujii, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37D20, 37D35, 37C30, 81Q20, 81Q50

description: We develop a geometrical micro-local analysis of contact Anosov flow, such as geodesic flow on negatively curved manifold. This micro-local analysis is based on wave-packet transform discussed in arXiv:1706.09307. The main result is that the transfer operator is well approximated (in the high frequency limit) by the quantization of the Hamiltonian flow naturally defined from the contact Anosov flow and extended to some vector bundle over the symplectization set. This gives a few important consequences: the discrete eigenvalues of the generator of transfer operators, called Ruelle spectrum, are structured into vertical bands. If the right-most band is isolated from the others, most of the Ruelle spectrum in it concentrate along a line parallel to the imaginary axis and, further, the density satisfies a Weyl law as the imaginary part tend to infinity. Some of these results were announced in arXiv:1301.5525.
description: 100 pages
title: Die funktionelle Privatisierung der Sicherheitsvorsorge
Creators: name: Langer, Stephanie
Year: 2010

description: Aufgabe dieser Arbeit war es darzustellen wie weit es verfassungsmäßig möglich ist, Privatpersonen und Mitarbeiter privater Sicherheitsunternehmen mit (hoheitlichen) Agenden der Sicherheitsvorsorge zu betrauen. Unter dem Begriff der Sicherheitsvorsorge sollte einerseits die Abwehr von Gefahren und andererseits die Beseitigung von Missständen verstanden werden. Im Vorfeld wurde die Sicherheitspolizei von der Verwaltungspolizei gedanklich getrennt und jeder Bereich für sich auf die Verfassungsmäßigkeit der Übertragung von (hoheitlichen) Aufgaben auf Privatpersonen unter Berücksichtigung der „Kernbereichsthese“ überprüft. Im Ergebnis stellte sich heraus, dass die Materie der Sicherheitspolizei schon aus verfassungsrechtlichen Gesichtspunkten nicht auf außerhalb der Verwaltungsorganisation stehende Personen übertragen werden darf. Bezüglich des Bereichs der Verwaltungspolizei ließ sich der Schluss ziehen, dass der Verfassung kein derartiges Übertragungshindernis zu entnehmen ist. Einzig die vom Verfassungsgerichtshof im Erkenntnis zur Austro Control GmbH aufgestellten Schranken könnten einer Betrauung Privater mit verwaltungspolizeilichen Aufgaben entgegenstehen. Da diese sogenannte „Kernbereichsthese“ aber aus keiner gebotenen Quelle ableitbar oder juristisch nachvollziehbar ist und daher auch kaum Möglichkeit besteht zukünftige „Kernbereiche“ zu erahnen, ist diese These momentan als zu wenig ausgereift anzusehen und abzulehnen. Aus diesem Grund steht der Übertragung von verwaltungspolizeilichen Agenden auf Privatpersonen momentan nichts im Weg. Anschließend wurden die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse anhand von Beispielen, in denen eine Übertragung von Aufgaben der Sicherheitsvorsorge an Private stattgefunden hat, dargestellt. Auch hier lässt sich erkennen, dass sich die Betrauungsmöglichkeit Privater im Rahmen der Sicherheitspolizei auf rein verwaltungshelfende Tätigkeiten erstreckt, während im Bereich der Verwaltungspolizei zumeist die Möglichkeit besteht zivile Aufsichtsorgane einzurichten und diese mit Hoheitsgewalt auszustatten.
Tensor networks and efficient descriptions of classical data
Creators: name: Lu, Sirui
name: Kanász-Nagy, Márton
name: Kukuljan, Ivan
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the potential of tensor network based machine learning methods to scale to large image and text data sets. For that, we study how the mutual information between a subregion and its complement scales with the subsystem size $L$, similarly to how it is done in quantum many-body physics. We find that for text, the mutual information scales as a power law $L^ν$ with a close to volume law exponent, indicating that text cannot be efficiently described by 1D tensor networks. For images, the scaling is close to an area law, hinting at 2D tensor networks such as PEPS could have an adequate expressibility. For the numerical analysis, we introduce a mutual information estimator based on autoregressive networks, and we also use convolutional neural networks in a neural estimator method.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures; improvements and added a new model
Seiberg-Witten Floer spectra for $b_1>0$
Creators: name: Sasahira, Hirofumi
name: Stoffregen, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R57

description: We construct a generalization of the Seiberg-Witten Floer spectrum for suitable three-manifolds $Y$ with $b_1(Y)>0$. For a cobordism between three-manifolds we define Bauer-Furuta maps on these new spectra, and additionally compute some examples.
description: 161 pages
The role of the conservator in construction projects: the Yale Peabody Museum renovation as a case study
Creators: name: Di Giacomo, Mariana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference oral presentation on The role of the conservator in construction projects: the Yale Peabody Museum renovation as a case study by Natural History Conservator Mariana Di Giacomo of Yale Peabody Museum Of Natural History New Haven United States for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
On $α$-Firmly Nonexpansive Operators in $r$-Uniformly Convex Spaces
Creators: name: Bërdëllima, Arian
name: Steidl, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B25, 46B20, 47H10, 47J26, 47H09

description: We introduce the class of $α$-firmly nonexpansive and quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive operators on $r$-uniformly convex Banach spaces. This extends the existing notion from Hilbert spaces, where $α$-firmly nonexpansive operators coincide with so-called $α$-averaged operators. For our more general setting, we show that $α$-averaged operators form a subset of $α$-firmly nonexpansive operators. We develop some basic calculus rules for (quasi) $α$-firmly nonexpansive operators. In particular, we show that their compositions and convex combinations are again (quasi) $α$-firmly nonexpansive. Moreover, we will see that quasi $α$-firmly nonexpansive operators enjoy the asymptotic regularity property. Then, based on Browder's demiclosedness principle, we prove for $r$-uniformly convex Banach spaces that the weak cluster points of the iterates $x_{n+1}:=Tx_{n}$ belong to the fixed point set $\text{Fix} T$ whenever the operator $T$ is nonexpansive and quasi $α$-firmly. If additionally the space has a Fréchet differentiable norm or satisfies Opial's property then these iterates converge weakly to some element in $\text{Fix} T$. Further, the projections $P_{\text{Fix} T}x_n$ converge strongly to this weak limit point. Finally, we give three illustrative examples, where our theory can be applied, namely from infinite dimensional neural networks, semigroup theory, and contractive projections in $L_p$, $p \in (1,\infty) \backslash \{2\}$ spaces on probability measure spaces.
Additional file 1 of Intrathecal gastrodin alleviates allodynia in a rat spinal nerve ligation model through NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition
Creators: name: Jin, JunXiu
name: Kang, Dong Ho
name: Lee, Geon Hui
name: Kim, Woong Mo
name: Choi, Jeong Il
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
An Efficient Learning Framework For Federated XGBoost Using Secret Sharing And Distributed Optimization
Creators: name: Xie, Lunchen
name: Liu, Jiaqi
name: Lu, Songtao
name: Chang, Tsung-hui
name: Shi, Qingjiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: E.3; I.2.11

description: XGBoost is one of the most widely used machine learning models in the industry due to its superior learning accuracy and efficiency. Targeting at data isolation issues in the big data problems, it is crucial to deploy a secure and efficient federated XGBoost (FedXGB) model. Existing FedXGB models either have data leakage issues or are only applicable to the two-party setting with heavy communication and computation overheads. In this paper, a lossless multi-party federated XGB learning framework is proposed with a security guarantee, which reshapes the XGBoost's split criterion calculation process under a secret sharing setting and solves the leaf weight calculation problem by leveraging distributed optimization. Remarkably, a thorough analysis of model security is provided as well, and multiple numerical results showcase the superiority of the proposed FedXGB compared with the state-of-the-art models on benchmark datasets.
description: 24 pages, Special issue of ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology
The Royal Horticultural Society Herbarium, in through a door and out through the windows
Creators: name: Booth-Downs, Clare
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference poster on The Royal Horticultural Society Herbarium, in through a door and out through the windows by Herbarium Curator Clare Booth-downs of RHS, Woking United Kingdom for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
Additional file 2 of Intrathecal gastrodin alleviates allodynia in a rat spinal nerve ligation model through NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition
Creators: name: Jin, JunXiu
name: Kang, Dong Ho
name: Lee, Geon Hui
name: Kim, Woong Mo
name: Choi, Jeong Il
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
title: Muttersprachlicher Arabisch-Unterricht an Pflichtschulen in Wien
Creators: name: Lejri, Raoudha
Year: 2010

description: In dieser Arbeit wird versucht, Erkenntnisse über den Sprachgebrauch von Volksschul-Kindern zu gewinnen, die den muttersprachlichen Arabisch-Unterricht besuchen. Eine wesentliche Frage ist, ob der muttersprachliche Arabisch-Unterricht nicht nur die Beherrschung der Erstsprache festigt, sondern die Kinder im Gebrauch des Arabischen im Alltag und in der Familie unterstützt und damit die Zweisprachigkeit fördert. Ein wichtiger Punkt, der angesprochen wird, ist die Förderung einer positiven Einstellung des Kindes zu seiner Zweisprachigkeit. Damit hängt auch die Identitätsund Persönlichkeitsentwicklung der einzelnen Schülerin oder des einzelnen Schülers zusammen, denn Sozialstatus und Sprache sind eng miteinander verbunden. Zu diesen Themen wird der aktuelle Forschungs- und Theoriestand auf der Basis publizierter Fachliteratur diskutiert. Des Weiteren wird in dieser Arbeit auf den Stellenwert der arabischen Sprache in der islamischen Religion und auf die religiöse und kulturelle Bedeutung des Erlernens des Arabischen aus der Sicht der Eltern eingegangen. Letztlich spielen auch die wechselseitigen Wirkungen des aktiven Sprachgebrauchs und die passive Beherrschung der Sprache beim Hören und Sehen medialer Programme eine Rolle. Obgleich für Kinder mit arabischer Herkunft im Allgemeinen Deutsch zur dominierenden Sprache wird, bedeutet die zusätzliche Kenntnis des Arabischen – ob eigentliche Muttersprache bzw. Erstsprache oder nur Zweitsprache – eine Verbesserung der Chancen im späteren Berufsleben im Zeitalter der Globalisierung und weltweiter Wirtschaftsbeziehungen.
Limit varieties of monoids satisfying a certain identity
Creators: name: Gusev, Sergey V.
name: Li, Yu Xian
name: Zhang, Wen Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M07

description: A limit variety is a variety that is minimal with respect to being non-finitely based. Since the turn of the millennium, much attention has been given to the classification of limit varieties of aperiodic monoids. Seven explicit examples have so far been found, and the task of locating other examples has recently been reduced to two subproblems, one of which is concerned with monoids that satisfy the identity $xsxt \approx xsxtx$. In the present article, we provide a complete solution to this subproblem by showing that there are precisely two limit varieties that satisfy this identity. One of them turns out to be the first example having infinitely many subvarieties.
 It is also deduced that the variety generated by any monoid of order five or less contains at most countably many subvarieties.
description: 45 pages, 2 figures
On the Dynamical System of Principal Curves in $\mathbb R^d$
Creators: name: Beinert, Robert
name: Bërdëllima, Arian
name: Gräf, Manuel
name: Steidl, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Principal curves are natural generalizations of principal lines arising as first principal components in the Principal Component Analysis. They can be characterized from a stochastic point of view as so-called self-consistent curves based on the conditional expectation and from the variational-calculus point of view as saddle points of the expected difference of a random variable and its projection onto some curve, where the current curve acts as argument of the energy functional. Beyond that, Duchamp and Stützle (1993,1996) showed that planar curves can by computed as solutions of a system of ordinary differential equations. The aim of this paper is to generalize this characterization of principal curves to $\mathbb R^d$ with $d \ge 3$. Having derived such a dynamical system, we provide several examples for principal curves related to uniform distribution on certain domains in $\mathbb R^3$.
Additional file 1 of Oldest preserved umbilical scar reveals dinosaurs had ‘belly buttons’
Creators: name: Bell, Phil R.
name: Hendrickx, Christophe
name: Pittman, Michael
name: Kaye, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: TableS1. Selected scale measurements taken from the abdomen of Psittacosaurus SMF R4970. TableS2. Observations and measurements of umbilical scarring in representative extant snakes, lizards, crocodylians, and birds.
A stochastic approach for the single-machine scheduling problem to minimize total expected cost with client-dependent tardiness costs
Creators: name: Ozcelik, Feristah
name: Ertem, Mehmet
name: Saraç, Tugba
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: In the injection moulding process, a set-up containing positioning moulds, a cleaning raw material hopper and machine settings is required. The set-up is uncertain owing to random factors, such as the crew’s skill levels and unexpected breakdowns. The general version of this problem is known as the single-machine scheduling problem with stochastic sequence-dependent set-up times. In this specialized form of the problem, the objective function is defined so as to minimize the total expected cost, which includes set-up, tardiness and earliness costs. Moreover, the effect of the client-dependent tardiness cost on the optimal machine schedule under uncertainty is explored. As a solution approach, a two-stage stochastic programming method is used. For the solution of large-size problems, the harmony search algorithm is proposed, and its performance is compared with the exact solution approach. Finally, the value of the stochastic solution is assessed by comparing the results with the deterministic approach.
Aspects of Coulomb gases
Creators: name: Chafaï, Djalil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 82B21, Secondary: 82D05, 81V45, 60F05

description: Coulomb gases are special probability distributions, related to potential theory, that appear at many places in pure and applied mathematics and physics. In these short expository notes, we focus on some models, ideas, and structures. We present briefly selected mathematical aspects, mostly related to exact solvability, and to first and second order global asymptotics. A particular attention is devoted to two-dimensional exactly solvable models of random matrix theory such as the Ginibre model. Thematically, these notes lie between probability theory, mathematical analysis, and statistical physics, and aim to be very accessible. They form a contribution to a volume of the "Panoramas et Synthèses" series around the workshop "États de la recherche en mécanique statistique", organized by Société Mathématique de France, held at Institut Henri Poincaré, Paris, in the fall of 2018 (http://statmech2018.sciencesconf.org).
description: Minor modifications
Supplemental Material - LM Initiative Success at the Institutional Level Through the RE-AIM Approach: 12 Tips and Implementation Science Strategies
Creators: name: Ortega, Hugo
name: Tache, Christina
name: Bachtel, Gabrielle
name: Merlo, Gia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 111099
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 111199
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 111799
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for LM Initiative Success at the Institutional Level Through the RE-AIM Approach: 12 Tips and Implementation Science Strategies by Hugo Ortega, MD, Christina Tache, MD, Gabrielle Bachtel, and Gia Merlo, MD, MBA, MEd in American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine.
Additional file 3 of Intrathecal gastrodin alleviates allodynia in a rat spinal nerve ligation model through NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition
Creators: name: Jin, JunXiu
name: Kang, Dong Ho
name: Lee, Geon Hui
name: Kim, Woong Mo
name: Choi, Jeong Il
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
Improvement of the computational efficiency of metaheuristic algorithms for the crack detection of cantilever beams using hybrid methods
Creators: name: Firouzi, Behnam
name: Abbasi, Ahmad
name: Sendur, Polat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This study examines the capability of various optimization algorithms and proposes novel hybrid algorithms for more precise prediction of open-edge cracks in cantilever beams. The natural frequencies of the beam with a crack are obtained by modal analysis and experimentally validated by impact testing. The performance of Harris hawk optimization (HHO), electrostatic discharge algorithm (ESDA), pathfinder algorithm (PFA) and Henry gas solubility optimization (HGSO) algorithms from the literature is evaluated to determine the location and depth of an open-edge crack for an Euler–Bernoulli beam. Then, hybrid algorithms (HHO-NM, ESDA-NM and PF-NM) are proposed to improve the results of the aforementioned algorithms. Simulation results show that the proposed hybrid algorithms yield much more precise results with fewer function evaluations than the previously introduced algorithms and, therefore, have superior crack detection capability. Statistical post hoc analysis shows that the proposed hybrid algorithm can be considered a high-performance algorithm, which can significantly improve the efficiency of crack detection applications.
Learning quantum phase transitions through Topological Data Analysis
Creators: name: Tirelli, Andrea
name: Costa, Natanael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We implement a computational pipeline based on a recent machine learning technique, namely the Topological Data Analysis (TDA), that has the capability of extracting powerful information-carrying topological features. We apply such a method to the study quantum phase transitions and, to showcase its validity and potential, we exploit such a method for the investigation of two paramount important quantum systems: the 2D periodic Anderson model and the Hubbard model on the honeycomb lattice, both cases on the half-filling. To this end, we have performed unbiased auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo simulations, feeding the TDA with snapshots of the Hubbard-Stratonovich fields through the course of the simulations The quantum critical points obtained from TDA agree quantitatively well with the existing literature, therefore suggesting that this technique could be used to investigate quantum systems where the analysis of the phase transitions is still a challenge.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, reported results for further simulations, minor additional corrections
Coherence revival under the Unruh effect and its metrological advantage
Creators: name: Wang, Jiafan
name: Zhang, Jingjun
name: Feng, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the quantum coherence extraction {between} two accelerating Unruh-DeWitt detectors, coupling to a scalar field in $(3+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. We find that quantum coherence as a nonclassical correlation can be generated through the Markovian evolution of the {detector} system, just like quantum entanglement. However, with growing Unruh temperature, in contrast to monotonously degrading entanglement, we find that quantum coherence exhibits a striking revival phenomenon. For certain detectors' initial state choices, {the} coherence measure will reduce to zero at first {and} then grow to an asymptotic value. We verify such coherence revival by inspecting its metrological advantage on the quantum Fisher information (QFI) enhancement. Since the maximal QFI {bounds} the accuracy of quantum parameter estimation, we conclude that the extracted coherence can be utilized as a physical resource in quantum metrology.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Communications in Theoretical Physics
Additional file 1 of Clinicopathological characteristics of pancreatic acinar cell metaplasia associated with Helicobacter pylori infection
Creators: name: Fuchino, Takafumi
name: Wada, Yasuhiro
name: Kodama, Masaaki
name: Mukaisho, Ken-ichi
name: Mizukami, Kazuhiro
name: Okimoto, Tadayoshi
name: Kushima, Ryoji
name: Murakami, Kazunari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Online Resource 1. Study flow chart. Among a total of 6655 eligible patients, 43 patients with a history of gastrectomy, 207 patients with specimens that were difficult for histological evaluation, and 475 patients whose H. pylori infection status could not be clearly determined were excluded. The final cohort of 5930 patients included 2039 patients with current H. pylori infection (CHI group), 3332 patients with confirmed H. pylori eradication (PHE group), and 559 patients without H. pylori infection (NHI group).
Additional file 4 of Intrathecal gastrodin alleviates allodynia in a rat spinal nerve ligation model through NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition
Creators: name: Jin, JunXiu
name: Kang, Dong Ho
name: Lee, Geon Hui
name: Kim, Woong Mo
name: Choi, Jeong Il
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
Outer billiards in the spaces of oriented geodesics of the three dimensional space forms
Creators: name: Godoy, Yamile
name: Harrison, Michael
name: Salvai, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 37C83, 53C29, 53D22. Secondary: 53A35, 53C22, 53C35

description: Let $M_{κ}$ be the three-dimensional space form of constant curvature $κ=0,1,-1$, that is, Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, the sphere $S^{3} $, or hyperbolic space $H^{3}$. Let $S$ be a smooth, closed, strictly convex surface in $M_{κ}$. We define an outer billiard map $B$ on the four dimensional space $\mathcal{G}_{κ}$ of oriented complete geodesics of $M_{κ}$, for which the billiard table is the subset of $\mathcal{G}_{κ}$ consisting of all oriented geodesics not intersecting $S$. We show that $B$ is a diffeomorphism when $S$ is quadratically convex.
 For $κ=1,-1$, $\mathcal{G}_{κ}$ has a Kähler structure associated with the Killing form of $\operatorname{Iso}(M_{κ})$. We prove that $B$ is a symplectomorphism with respect to its fundamental form and that $B$ can be obtained as an analogue to the construction of Tabachnikov of the outer billiard in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ defined in terms of the standard symplectic structure. We show that $B$ does not preserve the fundamental symplectic form on $\mathcal{G}_{κ}$ associated with the cross product on $M_{κ}$, for $κ=0,1,-1$.
 We initiate the dynamical study of this outer billiard in the hyperbolic case by introducing and discussing a notion of holonomy for periodic points.
description: We corrected some typos and two signs in the last display in the proof of Proposition 1.3
Additional file 5 of Intrathecal gastrodin alleviates allodynia in a rat spinal nerve ligation model through NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition
Creators: name: Jin, JunXiu
name: Kang, Dong Ho
name: Lee, Geon Hui
name: Kim, Woong Mo
name: Choi, Jeong Il
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 5
Design optimization of a rocket engine’s inner liner with improved response surface methodology
Creators: name: Bouajila, Wissam
name: Shimoda, Masatoshi
name: Riccius, Joerg
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plasma Physics

description: This article presents the optimization of the design of a subscale effusion-cooled rocket engine inner liner made of porous composite material, with the aim of improving the ability of the coolant film to protect the combustion chamber wall from thermochemical attacks. The optimization problem is defined as a global minimization problem and solved using response surface methodology (RSM). Recommendations to construct an efficient D-optimal design in a constrained design domain using design of experiments theory are provided. Computational fluid dynamics simulations are carried out to provide measurements of the response. The iteratively reweighted least squares method is used in the fit of the regression models to improve the efficiency of RSM with no additional cost. Enhanced coolant film properties for the optimal design show that the optimization problem was properly solved and the inner liner design was successfully optimized. These results demonstrate the efficiency of the optimization method.
Additional file 6 of Intrathecal gastrodin alleviates allodynia in a rat spinal nerve ligation model through NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition
Creators: name: Jin, JunXiu
name: Kang, Dong Ho
name: Lee, Geon Hui
name: Kim, Woong Mo
name: Choi, Jeong Il
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 6
Additional file 2 of Clinicopathological characteristics of pancreatic acinar cell metaplasia associated with Helicobacter pylori infection
Creators: name: Fuchino, Takafumi
name: Wada, Yasuhiro
name: Kodama, Masaaki
name: Mukaisho, Ken-ichi
name: Mizukami, Kazuhiro
name: Okimoto, Tadayoshi
name: Kushima, Ryoji
name: Murakami, Kazunari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Online Resource 2. Demographic details of the patients in each group. HP; Helicobacter pylori, HPE; Helicobacter pylori eradication, PACM; pancreatic acinar cell metaplasia All patients were classified into currentrly HP infection, after HPE and no HP infection groups. All patients in no HP infection group did not have PACM.Data are shown as mean scores±standard error.