cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Generalized Schrödinger cat states and their classical emulation
Creators: name: Perez-Leija, Armando
name: Ramos-Prieto, Irán
name: Szameit, Alexander
name: Christodoulides, Demetrios N.
name: Moya-Cessa, Hector
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that superpositions of coherent and displaced Fock states, also referred to as generalized Schrödinger cats cats, can be created by application of a nonlinear displacement operator which is a deformed version of the Glauber displacement operator. Consequently, such generalized cat states can be formally considered as nonlinear coherent states. We then show that Glauber-Fock photonic lattices endowed with alternating positive and negative coupling coefficients give rise to classical analogs of such cat states. In addition, it is pointed out that the analytic propagator of these deformed Glauber-Fock arrays explicitly contains the Wigner operator opening the possibility to observe Wigner functions of the quantum harmonic oscillator in the classical domain.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
The 6dF Galaxy Survey: Bulk Flows on $50-70 h^{-1}$ Mpc scales
Creators: name: Scrimgeour, Morag I.
name: Davis, Tamara M.
name: Blake, Chris
name: Staveley-Smith, Lister
name: Magoulas, Christina
name: Springob, Christopher M.
name: Beutler, Florian
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Johnson, Andrew
name: Jones, D. Heath
name: Koda, Jun
name: Lucey, John R.
name: Ma, Yin-Zhe
name: Mould, Jeremy
name: Poole, Gregory B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the bulk flow of the local Universe using the 6dF Galaxy Survey peculiar velocity sample (6dFGSv), the largest and most homogeneous peculiar velocity sample to date. 6dFGSv is a Fundamental Plane sample of $\sim10^4$ peculiar velocities covering the whole southern hemisphere for galactic latitude $|b| > 10^\circ$, out to redshift ${z=0.0537}$. We apply the `Minimum Variance' bulk flow weighting method, which allows us to make a robust measurement of the bulk flow on scales of $50$ and $70\,h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$. We investigate and correct for potential bias due to the lognormal velocity uncertainties, and verify our method by constructing $Λ{\rm CDM}$ 6dFGSv mock catalogues incorporating the survey selection function. For a hemisphere of radius $50\,h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$ we find a bulk flow amplitude of $U=248\pm58\,{\rm km}\,{\rm s}^{-1}$ in the direction $(l,b) = (318^\circ\pm20^\circ,40^\circ\pm13^\circ)$, and for $70\,h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$ we find $U=243\pm58\,{\rm km}\,{\rm s}^{-1}$, in the same direction. Our measurement gives us a constraint on $σ_8$ of $1.01^{+1.07}_{-0.58}$. Our results are in agreement with other recent measurements of the direction of the bulk flow, and our measured amplitude is consistent with a $Λ{\rm CDM}$ prediction.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Adrenal Masses: CT and MR Approach, Spectrum of Imaging Findings and Histologic Correlation
Creators: name: Niza, João
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: - To summarize the appropriate imaging approach of adrenal masses. - To illustrate and to describe the imaging features of the wide spectrum of adrenal lesions on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) with histologic...
title: Pulmonary perfusion iodine maps with dual energy CT. Are there quantitative differences between healthy subjects and patients with acute pulmonary embolism?
Creators: name: Oca Pernas, Roque
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: INTRODUCTION: Pulmonary CT angiography (CTA) is the gold standard techniquefor the diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism (APE). Dual Energy CT Angyography (DECTA) with dual source technique allows to perform iodine maps of thelung parenquima. These...
Topological Susceptibility from Slabs
Creators: name: Bietenholz, Wolfgang
name: de Forcrand, Philippe
name: Gerber, Urs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum field theories with topological sectors, a non-perturbative quantity of interest is the topological susceptibility chi_t. In principle it seems straightforward to measure chi_t by means of Monte Carlo simulations. However, for local update algorithms and fine lattice spacings, this tends to be difficult, since the Monte Carlo history rarely changes the topological sector. Here we test a method to measure chi_t even if data from only one sector are available. It is based on the topological charges in sub-volumes, which we denote as slabs. Assuming a Gaussian distribution of these charges, this method enables the evaluation of chi_t, as we demonstrate with numerical results for non-linear sigma-models.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures, 6 tables
"Birthplace of the Blues?": Dockery Farms, Mythic South, and the Erasure of the African American Lived Experience in Mississippi Blues Tourism
Creators: name: MacDonald, Phillip
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015
Subjects: Music
Folklore

description: From humble grassroots beginnings, blues tourism has expanded to a multimillion-dollar industry for Mississippi. This thesis utilizes Dockery Farms historic site as a case study to discuss the representation of African Americans within blues tourism. Dockery is particularly important because it is deemed the Birthplace of the Blues and presents two common narratives found in blues tourism- William Dockery’s “Great White Man” narrative along with Charlie Patton’s “periphery black musician” narrative. Utilizing personal letters, photographs, historic sites, and theoretical concepts including the “Old” and “New” South, this thesis offers a critical analysis of the history presented at cultural tourist sites in Mississippi. Both myth and memory inform constructions of the past through cultural tourism and this thesis argues that blues cultural tourist sites and publications consistently underrepresent the African American lived experience. This work aims to lead to the reassessment of tourist sites and the addition of an inclusive history.
Efficient Reassembling of Graphs, Part 1: The Linear Case
Creators: name: Kfoury, Assaf
name: Mirzaei, Saber
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The reassembling of a simple connected graph G = (V,E) is an abstraction of a problem arising in earlier studies of network analysis. Its simplest formulation is in two steps: (1) We cut every edge of G into two halves, thus obtaining a collection of n=|V| one-vertex components. (2) We splice the two halves of every edge together, not of all the edges at once, but in some ordering Θof the edges that minimizes two measures that depend on the edge-boundary degrees of assembled components. The edge-boundary degree of a component A (subset of V) is the number of edges in G with one endpoint in A and one endpoint in V-A. We call the maximum edge-boundary degree encountered during the reassembling process the alpha-measure of the reassembling, and the sum of all edge-boundary degrees is its beta-measure. The alpha-optimization (resp. beta-optimization) of the reassembling of G is to determine an order Θfor splicing the edges that minimizes its alpha-measure (resp. beta-measure). There are different forms of reassembling. We consider only cases satisfying the condition that if the an edge between disjoint components A and B is spliced, then all the edges between A and B are spliced at the same time. In this report, we examine the particular case of linear reassembling, which requires that the next edge to be spliced must be adjacent to an already spliced edge. We delay other forms of reassembling to follow-up reports. We prove that alpha-optimization of linear reassembling and minimum-cutwidth linear arrangment (CutWidth) are polynomially reducible to each other, and that beta-optimization of linear reassembling and minimum-cost linear arrangement (MinArr) are polynomially reducible to each other.
title: Prediction of the Early Effective Treatment Response to Gefitinib Using 18F-FDG MicroPET-CT in Mouse Tumor Xenografts
Creators: name: Zhou, Li Na
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: PET-CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The antitumor activities of epithelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI) is significant. Likewise clinical benefits with EGFR-TKI have been demonstrated in various tumor types [ 1-3 ]. Unfortunately, responses have been...
Hybridization and anisotropy in the exchange interaction in 3D Dirac semimetals
Creators: name: Mastrogiuseppe, Diego
name: Sandler, Nancy
name: Ulloa, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction in 3D Dirac semimetals. Using retarded Green's functions in real space, we obtain and analyze asymptotic expressions for the interaction, with magnetic impurities at different distances and relative angle with respect to high symmetry directions on the lattice. We show that the Fermi velocity anisotropy in these materials produces a strong renormalization of the magnitude of the interaction, as well as a correction to the frequency of oscillation in real space. Hybridization of the impurities to different conduction electron orbitals are shown to result in interesting anisotropic spin-spin interactions which can generate spiral spin structures in doped samples.
description: 5 pages + supplement
Feeding the apartment dwellers: A planning strategy to enhance the long-term viability of contemporary farming in Canada's urban regions
Creators: name: Huhtala, Kari
name: Thomas, Karen
name: Hiley, Jim
name: Kenney, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: City planning--British Columbia--Richmond
subject: Land use--British Columbia--Richmond
subject: Agriculture--British Columbia--Richmond
subject: Richmond Agricultural Viability Strategy

description: In their efforts to promote orderly growth within urban regions of Canada, planners identify the requirements of many different land uses and provide realistic options to balance them. At present, the planning processes they follow often concentrate on the demands of urban-related development, and pay minimal attention to the requirements of contemporary agricultural production. Planners in a municipality of the Greater Vancouver Metropolitan Region have demonstrated the type of approach and strategy needed to realize more sustainable growth in Canada's rapidly urbanizing regions.
description: L'urbaniste qui a pour souci d'encourager une croissance saine dans les régions urbaines canadiennes doit reconnaître les différents besoins d'utillsation du territoire et présenter des solutions réalistes. Les processus actuels, en ce qui a trait à l'aménagement, tiennent compte des besoins urbains plutôt que de ceux des producteurs agricoles, Des urbanistes de la région métropolitaine de Vancouver ont créé une stratégie d'aménagement permettant d'accommoder une croissance plus soutenue dans les zones urbaines canadiennes,
description: Abstract in English and French; text in English
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5233/Article002.pdf?sequence=3
PACER Visibility Study
Creators: name: Jacobs, Alan
name: Hicks, Timothy
name: Matthews, Scott
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: COVID-19
subject: Panel Survey
subject: Public Opinion
subject: Public Policy

description: Pre-registered panel study of citizen responses to UK's COVID-19 economic rescue
Confrontation of Top-Hat Spherical Collapse against Dark Halos from Cosmological N-Body Simulations
Creators: name: Suto, Daichi
name: Kitayama, Tetsu
name: Osato, Ken
name: Sasaki, Shin
name: Suto, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The top-hat spherical collapse model (TSC) is one of the most fundamental analytical frameworks to describe the non-linear growth of cosmic structure. TSC has motivated, and been widely applied in, various researches even in the current era of precision cosmology. While numerous studies exist to examine its validity against numerical simulations in a statistical fashion, there are few analyses to compare the TSC dynamics in an individual object-wise basis, which is what we attempt in the present paper. We extract 100 halos at z = 0 from a cosmological N-body simulation according to the conventional TSC criterion for the spherical over-density. Then we trace back their spherical counter-parts at earlier epochs. Just prior to the turn-around epoch of the halos, their dynamics is well approximated by TSC, but their turn-around epochs are systematically delayed and the virial radii are larger by ~ 20 percent on average relative to the TSC predictions. We find that this systematic deviation is mainly ascribed to the non-uniformity/inhomogeneity of dark matter density profiles and the non-zero velocity dispersions, both of which are neglected in TSC. In particular, the inside-out-collapse and shell-crossing of dark matter halos play an important role in generating the significant velocity dispersion. The implications of the present result are briefly discussed.
description: 17 pages, 40 figures, Accepted for publication in PASJ
title: Contrast dose reduction with low voltage imaging and iodine map in dual-energy CT:Improvement of lesion conspicuity in HCC
Creators: name: Kitakado, Atsushi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Computer Applications-Virtual imaging
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: CT
subject: Liver

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Contrast-enhanced dynamic CT (CECT) is essential for diagnosing tissue characterization and tumor viability of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Dual energy CT (DECT) is an advanced technique that allows differentiation of materials and tissues based...
Measurement of jpsi production in p+p collisions at \sqrts = 500 GeV at STAR experiment
Creators: name: Ma, Rongrong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quarkonium measurements in heavy-ion collisions play an essential role in understanding the hot, dense medium created in such collisions. As a reference, their production mechanism in p+p collisions needs to be thoroughly understood. In this paper, we report the measurement of inclusive cross section of jpsi with transverse momentum (pT) above 4 GeV/c at mid-rapidity in p+p collisions at \sqrts = 500 GeV by the STAR experiment. The ratio of the yield of psi(2S) to jpsi integrated over 4 < pT < 12 GeV/c is also presented. Furthermore, the jpsi yields are studied in different event multiplicity bins in different jpsi pT regions, where the low pT measurement is enabled by the newly installed Muon Telescope Detector. A strong increase of the relative jpsi yield with the event multiplicity is observed for all pT with significant pT dependence.
description: 4 page, 7 figures, proceeding for the 7th International Conference on Hard and Electromagnetic Probes of High Energy Nuclear Collisions (Hard Probes 2015), June 29 - July 3, Montreal, Canada
title: "Up & Down" skull base tumors: CT and MR findings
Creators: name: Saiz Ayala, Antonio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Dysplasias
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Head and neck

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Skull base tumors are complex clinical and radiological entities. Theyarise from the cranial base or reachit, either from an intracranial or extracranial origin.Sometimes nasosinusal or vascular tumors can reach intracranial cavity. Otherwise, some...
Additional file 6 of Identification of LINC02454-related key pathways and genes in papillary thyroid cancer by weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA)
Creators: name: Song, Yingjian
name: Wang, Lin
name: Ren, Yi
name: Zhou, Xilei
name: Tan, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 6.
title: Acute diverticulitis and its mimics: a diagnostic approach based on CT and US findings
Creators: name: Batista, Lara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Diverticula
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Colon
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To review the imaging findings of acute diverticulitis; To identify the possible complications of acute diverticulitis; To recognize the range of pathologies that can mimic acute diverticulitis and to identify ancillary imaging findings that allow...
Validation Of The Coronal Thick Target Source Model
Creators: name: Fleishman, Gregory D.
name: Xu, Yan
name: Nita, Gelu N.
name: Gary, Dale E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed 3D modeling of a dense, coronal thick target X-ray flare using the GX Simulator tool, photospheric magnetic measurements, and microwave imaging and spectroscopy data. The developed model offers a remarkable agreement between the synthesized and observed spectra and images in both X-ray and microwave domains, which validates the entire model. The flaring loop parameters are chosen to reproduce the emission measure, temperature, and the nonthermal electron distribution at low energies derived from the X-ray spectral fit, while the remaining parameters, unconstrained by the X-ray data, are selected such as to match the microwave images and total power spectra. The modeling suggests that the accelerated electrons are trapped in the coronal part of the flaring loop, but away from where the magnetic field is minimal, and, thus, demonstrates that the data are clearly inconsistent with electron magnetic trapping in the weak diffusion regime mediated by the Coulomb collisions. Thus, the modeling supports the interpretation of the coronal thick-target sources as sites of electron acceleration in flares and supplies us with a realistic 3D model with physical parameters of the acceleration region and flaring loop.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, ApJ in press
title: Knee cartilage T2-mapping of young professional Russian athletes.
Creators: name: Dutova, Irina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Image verification
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: MR
subject: Trauma
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Extremities

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Traumatic articular cartilage lesions of the knee are common in young professional Russian athletes. These lesions may lead to development of osteoarthritis in young age. Hyaline cartilage is an important intraarticular tissue that may be involved...
Nasha Pravda, Nashe Delo: the mobilization of the Nashi Generation in contemporary Russia
Creators: name: Buchacek, Douglas Robert.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: This thesis examines the mobilization apparatus of Nashi, a pro-Putin Russian youth social movement organization, from its formation in March 2005 to the present. The work explains how the organization orients itself within the socio-political field of contemporary Russia and how these orientations allow it to mobilize youths towards the achievement of its goals, namely, the support of the political modernization program of Russian President Vladimir Putin and the training of the next generation of the Russian "elite." Three components of Nashi's mobilization are analyzed: the formation of an effective collective identity and ideology; orientations to other actors within the socio-political field, with special emphasis placed on its relationship to the administration of Vladimir Putin; and interactions with the Russian media
title: Analysis of weekly MR image quality assurance controls in spectroscopy quantification
Creators: name: Alberich-Bayarri, Angel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: MR physics
subject: MR
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: Physics
subject: Technical aspects

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: MR quality assurance is a growing concern since there is no consensus on the parameter ranges and tolerances and their influence in the quantification of MR-derived biomarkers. Usually, the quality control of MRI equipment is made by the...
Additional file 2 of Identification of LINC02454-related key pathways and genes in papillary thyroid cancer by weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA)
Creators: name: Song, Yingjian
name: Wang, Lin
name: Ren, Yi
name: Zhou, Xilei
name: Tan, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2: Supplementary Fig. 2. Co-expression network of all genes in turquoise module.
title: Colonic findings in CT enterography. Incidental or expected? Our diagnostic performance.
Creators: name: García-Mónaco, Ricardo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: Contrast agents
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Colonography CT
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Image registration

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To describe ct enterography technique To asses the diagnostic performance of CT enterography as a diagnostic tool incolonicdiseases. To demonstratecolonicfindings in ct enterography are not only incidental but sometimes expected. To show our...
Head Mounted Displays in Surgical Training and Planning: A Literature Review
Creators: name: Ferrier-Barbut, Eléonore
name: Avellino, Ignacio
name: Dabreteau, Thomas
name: Gauthier, Philippe
name: Luengo, Vanda
name: Uzan, Catherine
name: Vitrani, Marie-Aude
name: Canlorbe, Geoffroy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Medical Education
subject: Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research

description: We will conduct a literature review on Head Mounted Display impact on learners’ technical and non-technical skills in the field of surgery and surgical planning for pre-op experts
Cosmic Web Reconstruction through Density Ridges: Catalogue
Creators: name: Chen, Yen-Chi
name: Ho, Shirley
name: Brinkmann, Jon
name: Freeman, Peter E.
name: Genovese, Christopher R.
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Wasserman, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We construct a catalogue for filaments using a novel approach called SCMS (subspace constrained mean shift; Ozertem & Erdogmus 2011; Chen et al. 2015). SCMS is a gradient-based method that detects filaments through density ridges (smooth curves tracing high-density regions). A great advantage of SCMS is its uncertainty measure, which allows an evaluation of the errors for the detected filaments. To detect filaments, we use data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, which consist of three galaxy samples: the NYU main galaxy sample (MGS), the LOWZ sample and the CMASS sample. Each of the three dataset covers different redshift regions so that the combined sample allows detection of filaments up to z = 0.7. Our filament catalogue consists of a sequence of two-dimensional filament maps at different redshifts that provide several useful statistics on the evolution cosmic web. To construct the maps, we select spectroscopically confirmed galaxies within 0.050 < z < 0.700 and partition them into 130 bins. For each bin, we ignore the redshift, treating the galaxy observations as a 2-D data and detect filaments using SCMS. The filament catalogue consists of 130 individual 2-D filament maps, and each map comprises points on the detected filaments that describe the filamentary structures at a particular redshift. We also apply our filament catalogue to investigate galaxy luminosity and its relation with distance to filament. Using a volume-limited sample, we find strong evidence (6.1$σ$ - 12.3$σ$) that galaxies close to filaments are generally brighter than those at significant distance from filaments.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 3 of Identification of LINC02454-related key pathways and genes in papillary thyroid cancer by weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA)
Creators: name: Song, Yingjian
name: Wang, Lin
name: Ren, Yi
name: Zhou, Xilei
name: Tan, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3.
title: God Loves Variety Even if We Don't
Creators: name: Arora, Ankur
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Normal variants
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Pancreas
subject: Abdomen
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: It is often said that if God doesn't love variety, why is there so much of it? Recognition of variant morphology is one of the cornerstones of radiology, without a sound knowledge of which a trainee struggles to become an astute radiologist. This...
An Autonomous Observation and Control System Based on EPICS and RTS2 for Antarctic Telescopes
Creators: name: Zhang, Guang-Yu
name: Wang, Jian
name: Tang, Peng-Yi
name: Jia, Ming-Hao
name: Chen, Jie
name: Dong, Shu-Cheng
name: Jiang, Fengxin
name: Wu, Wen-Qing
name: Liu, Jia-Jing
name: Zhang, Hong-Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For an unattended telescopes in Antarctic, the remote operation, autonomous observation and control are essential. An EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) and RTS2(Remote Telescope System, 2nd Version) based autonomous observation and control system with remoted operation is introduced in this paper. EPICS is a set of Open Source software tools, libraries and applications developed collaboratively and used worldwide to create distributed soft real-time control systems for scientific instruments while RTS2 is an open source environment for control of a fully autonomous observatory. Using the advantage of EPICS and RTS2 respectively, a combined integrated software framework for autonomous observation and control is established that use RTS2 to fulfill the function of astronomical observation and use EPICS to fulfill the device control of telescope. A command and status interface for EPICS and RTS2 is designed to make the EPICS IOC (Input/Output Controller) components integrate to RTS2 directly. For the specification and requirement of control system of telescope in Antarctic, core components named Executor and Auto-focus for autonomous observation is designed and implemented with remote operation user interface based on Browser-Server mode. The whole system including the telescope is tested in Lijiang Observatory in Yunnan Province for practical observation to complete the autonomous observation and control, including telescope control, camera control, dome control, weather information acquisition with the local and remote operation.
description: 20 pages,15 figures
title: Ultrasonographic homogeneity values of pancreas measured by acoustic structure quantification (ASQ) method were higher in habitual drinkers.
Creators: name: Yashima, Yoko
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Elastography
subject: Pancreas
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 1. Acoustic Structure Quantification (ASQ) analysis is a relatively new method to quantify the homogeneity of ultrasonographic images. The values increase when the structures of parenchymal organs are rough. The values increased in cirrhotic liver...
BOSHLANG'ICH TA'LIM PEDAGOGIKASI, INNOVATSIYA VA INTEGRATSIYA FANINI O'QITISH JARAYONIGA "ASSISMENT" METODINI QO'LLASH YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Muratxo'jaeva, Z.V.
name: Abdujarimova, Dilafruz
name: Aymatova, Nafisa
name: Ergasheva, Dilrabo
name: Temirova, Jasmina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqolada interfaol ta’lim tushunchasi uning ta’lim jarayoniga qо‘llash zarurligi, shuningdek, boshlang‘ich ta’lim pedagogikasi, innovatsiya va integratsiya fanini o‘qitishda “Assisment” metodini qo‘llash yо‘llari yoritilgan.
Nambu at Work
Creators: name: Freund, Peter G. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is based on a talk delivered on 16 November, 2015 in Osaka at the Nambu's Century: International Symposium on Yoichiro Nambu's Physics
description: 13 pages
title: Triple-negative breast cancer: which typical features can we identify on conventional and MRI imaging?
Creators: name: Bertani, Valeria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate mammographic, sonographic and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) features of Triple Negative Breast Cancers...
Strong gravitational lensing constraints on holographic dark energy
Creators: name: Cui, Jing-Lei
name: Xu, Yue-Yao
name: Zhang, Jing-Fei
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong gravitational lensing (SGL) has provided an important tool for probing galaxies and cosmology. In this paper, we use the SGL data to constrain the holographic dark energy model, as well as models that have the same parameter number, such as the $w$CDM and Ricci dark energy models. We find that only using SGL is difficult to effectively constrain the model parameters. However, when the SGL data are combined with CBS (CMB+BAO+SN) data, the reasonable estimations can be given and the constraint precision is improved to a certain extent, relative to the case of CBS only. Therefore, SGL is an useful way to tighten constraints on model parameters.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Gut angepasst? Belastbar? Widerstandsfähig? Resilienz und Geschlecht
Creators: name: Bröckling, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Prävention
subject: Gesundheit
subject: Entwicklung
subject: Geschlecht
subject: 155 Differentielle Psychologie, Entwicklungspsychologie
subject: Resilienz
subject: Gesundheitsförderung
subject: Salutogenese
subject: Entwicklungspsychologie

description: Resilienz ist ein einflussreiches Konzept im Bereich der Entwicklungspsychologie und Gesundheitswissenschaften und bezeichnet die Verfügbarkeit schützender Ressourcen, welche die Vulnerabilität gegenüber Risiken reduzieren. Der Aufsatz untersucht die Resilienzforschung sowie die Programme der Resilienzförderung im Hinblick auf ihre geschlechtsbezogenen Rationalitäten, Sozial- und Selbsttechnologien sowie Subjektivierungsweisen.
Redshift drift constraints on f(T) gravity
Creators: name: Geng, Jia-Jia
name: Guo, Rui-Yun
name: He, Dong-Ze
name: Zhang, Jing-Fei
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the impact of the Sandage-Loeb (SL) test on the precision of cosmological constraints for $f(T)$ gravity theories. The SL test is an important supplement to current cosmological observations because it measures the redshift drift in the Lyman-$α$ forest in the spectra of distant quasars, covering the "redshift desert" of $2 \lesssim z \lesssim5$. To avoid data inconsistency, we use the best-fit models based on current combined observational data as fiducial models to simulate 30 mock SL test data. We quantify the impact of these SL test data on parameter estimation for $f(T)$ gravity theories. Two typical $f(T)$ models are considered, the power-law model $f(T)_{PL}$ and the exponential-form model $f(T)_{EXP}$. The results show that the SL test can effectively break the existing strong degeneracy between the present-day matter density $Ω_m$ and the Hubble constant $H_0$ in other cosmological observations. For the considered $f(T)$ models, a 30-year observation of the SL test can improve the constraint precision of $Ω_m$ and $H_0$ enormously but cannot effectively improve the constraint precision of the model parameters.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
title: Intra- and inter-observer variability in volume doubling time measurement of pulmonary nodules: comparison between 2D- and 3D-methods
Creators: name: Morimoto, Daisuke
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: CAD
subject: CT
subject: Lung

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: We studied to compare between 2D- and 3D-methods for intra- and inter-observer variability (OV) in volume doubling time (VDT)...
COVID - HEED & Communion Project
Creators: name: Block, Katharina
name: Schmader, Toni
name: Van Grootel, Sanne
name: olsson, maria
name: Meeussen, Loes
name: Martiny, Sarah
name: Schuster, Carolin
name: Sun, Molly
name: Croft, Alyssa
name: van Laar, Colette
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The current study examines whether communal values and attitudes about HEED careers are significantly different before vs. after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of a larger project, participants from several countries completed a broad survey on gender roles, beliefs, values, and career preferences before COVID-19. After the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, our collaborators were given the opportunity to collect another dataset recruiting new students from the same universities and departments. Using multi-level modelling on the data from universities that are represented in both the pre- and post-COVID samples, we will examine whether there are significant differences in communal values and attitudes about HEED careers between these two timepoints after controlling for demographics, and examine whether we can show suggestive evidence of links to COVID.
title: A Study Of Physical Treatment Parameters For Uterine Fibroids Using Magnetic Resonance Guided Focused Ultrasound
Creators: name: Ismail, Siti Zubaidah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Physics
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: INTRODUCTION MRgFUS is a non-invasive method for ablating tumours. It combines MRI and Ultrasound technologies. MRI scanner is used for guidance and monitoring purposes. Focused ultrasound is used for heating the tissue. Physics of High Intensity...
Complex ordering in spin networks: Critical role of adaptation rate for dynamically evolving interactions
Creators: name: Pathak, Anand
name: Sinha, Sitabhra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many complex systems can be represented as networks of dynamical elements whose states evolve in response to interactions with neighboring elements, noise and external stimuli. The collective behavior of such systems can exhibit remarkable ordering phenomena such as chimera order corresponding to coexistence of ordered and disordered regions. Often, the interactions in such systems can also evolve over time responding to changes in the dynamical states of the elements. Link adaptation inspired by Hebbian learning, the dominant paradigm for neuronal plasticity, has been earlier shown to result in structural balance by removing any initial frustration in a system that arises through conflicting interactions. Here we show that the rate of the adaptive dynamics for the interactions is crucial in deciding the emergence of different ordering behavior (including chimera) and frustration in networks of Ising spins. In particular, we observe that small changes in the link adaptation rate about a critical value result in the system exhibiting radically different energy landscapes, viz., smooth landscape corresponding to balanced systems seen for fast learning, and rugged landscapes corresponding to frustrated systems seen for slow learning.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures
title: Carotid intima media thickness and endothelial dysfunction in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and nephrotic syndrome
Creators: name: Hari, Pankaj
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Kidney
subject: Cardiovascular system

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Despite significant advances in the care of children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease (CKD), long-term survival of children with CKD remains far lower than for the general population [1]. The most likely cause of this reduction in...
Rényi entropy and the thermodynamic stability of black holes
Creators: name: Czinner, Viktor G.
name: Iguchi, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamic stability of black holes, described by the Rényi formula as equilibrium compatible entropy function, is investigated. It is shown that within this approach, asymptotically flat, Schwarzschild black holes can be in stable equilibrium with thermal radiation at a fixed temperature. This implies that the canonical ensemble exists just like in anti-de Sitter space, and nonextensive effects can stabilize the black holes in a very similar way as it is done by the gravitational potential of an anti-de Sitter space. Furthermore, it is also shown that a Hawking-Page-like black hole phase transition occurs at a critical temperature which depends on the $q$-parameter of the Rényi formula.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Affect and climate change adaptation and mitigation: A meta-analysis
Creators: name: Leung, Angela
name: Hartanto, Andree
name: Majeed, Nadyanna
name: Tan, Edison
name: Xinyao, Yu
name: Quek, Frosch
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Environmental Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Extant research on climate change related behaviors has identified affects such as threat appraisal as one of the key motivational antecedents to adaptation behavior when facing climate change. (e.g., Dang et al., 2012; Grothmann & Patt, 2005). People not only cognitively process and evaluate climate risks in terms of odds and severity of climate change outcomes, but they also emotionally react to and appraise climate risks as well. Current literature in the psychology of climate change has primarily focused on three negative affects as the key emotional factors to motivate climate change adaptation behavior, namely concerned (e.g. Aliagha et al., 2015), worry (e.g. Ge et al., 2011), and fear (Zhang et al, 2017). Other studies have also examined how general negative affect is associated with climate change related behavior (e.g. Brügger et al., 2015). However, existing findings have yielded inconsistent results, with some studies showing evidence for negative affect as a positive predictor of climate change related behaviors and other studies showing no significant relationship between negative affect and climate change related behaviors (van Valkengoed & Steg, 2019b). A recent meta-analysis found that negative affect, in general, yielded a moderate effect size on motivating adaptation behavior (r = 0.29; van Valkengoed & Steg, 2019a). Of interest, researchers have started to distinguish between climate change mitigation behavior (i.e., behaviors that reduce impacts of climate change) and climate change adaptation behavior (i.e., behaviors that help adapt to or modulate effects of climate change). The current meta-analysis aims to expand upon current understanding by providing a comprehensive summary of the motivational role of both positive and negative affects in climate change mitigation and adaptation behiavors.
Stabilization of helical macromolecular phases by confined bending
Creators: name: Williams, Matthew J.
name: Bachmann, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of extensive replica-exchange simulations of generic coarse-grained models for helical polymers, we systematically investigate the structural transitions into all possible helical phases for flexible and semiflexible elastic polymers with self-interaction under the influence of torsion barriers. The competing interactions lead to a variety of conformational phases including disordered helical arrangements, single helices, and ordered, tertiary helix bundles. Most remarkably, we find that a bending restraint entails a clear separation and stabilization of the helical phases. This aids in understanding why semiflexible polymers such as double-stranded DNA tend to form pronounced helical structures and proteins often exhibit an abundance of helical structures, such as helix bundles, within their tertiary structure.
title: The Liver Imaging Atlas: a new interactive multimodality web tool for liver imaging
Creators: name: Kolokythas, Orpheus
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Liver
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Analysis of parenchymal hepatic disease and focal liver lesions on cross sectional imaging can be complex and challenging. A free, easily accessible, and comprehensive reference with systematic imaging examples is therefore desirable to aid...
Two-gap superconducting properties of alkaline-earth intercalated $A_{x}(NH_{3})Fe_{2}Se_{2}$ (A = Ba or Sr)
Creators: name: Hsu, Yung-Yuan
name: Li, Yu-Bo
name: Jian, Shou-Ting
name: Li, Gu-Kuei
name: Yang, Ming-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting properties were studied on high quality superconductors $Ba_{x}(NH_{3})Fe_{2}Se_{2}$ ($T_{c}$ = 39 K) and $Sr_{x}(NH_{3})Fe_{2}Se_{2}$ ($T_{c}$ = 44 K) prepared by intercalating Ba/Sr atoms into tetragonal $β$-FeSe by liquid ammonia. The elongated c-axis and almost unchanged a-axis of $Ba_{x}(NH_{3})Fe_{2}Se_{2}$, comparing with $β$-FeSe, suggested an unchanged intra-$Fe_{2}Se_{2}$-layer structure and the $T_{c}$ enhancement is due to a 3D to 2D-like Fermi surface transformation. The superconducting coherent lengths $ξ$(0), Ginzburg-Landau parameters $κ$ and penetration depths $λ$(0) obtained from the extrapolated lower and upper critical fields $B_{c1}$(0) and $B_{c2}$(0) indicates that both compounds are typical type-II superconductors. The temperature dependence of 1/$λ^{2}$(T) of $Ba_{x}(NH_{3})Fe_{2}Se_{2}$ deduced from the low field magnetic susceptibility shows a two-gap s-wave behaviour with superconducting gaps of $Δ_{1}$ = 6.47 meV and $Δ_{2}$ = 1.06 meV.
FS2020_MT
Creators: name: Schulte-Mecklenbeck, Michael
name: Furtwaengler, Pascal
name: Zeraschi, Gianluca
name: Jäggi, Christophe
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: decision making
subject: framing
subject: moral machine
subject: mousetracking

description: MA Arbeit Uni Bern
title: Dynamic high resolution sonography (d-HRUS) of the foot: a detailed didactic approach.
Creators: name: Perugin Bernardi, Silvia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The purpose of our educational exhibit is to: 1. illustrate the normal anatomy and normal d-HRUS appearance of foot structures; 2. describe a systematic technique for d-HRUS evaluation of such structures; 3. produce anatomical schemes with didactic...