cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of The association between mental-physical multimorbidity and disability, work productivity, and social participation in China: a panel data analysis
Creators: name: Pan, Tianxin
name: Mercer, Stewart W.
name: Zhao, Yang
name: McPake, Barbara
name: Desloge, Allissa
name: Atun, Rifat
name: Hulse, Emily Susannah Grace
name: Lee, John Tayu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Statistic summary of disability, work productivity and social participation by physical and mental conditions and gender. Table A2 presents the unadjusted mean or proportion of disability and productivity outcomes by type of multimorbidity.
ITERATIVE HAAR-DWT BASED EFFICIENT IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY
Creators: name: Singh, Aditi
name: K S Venkatesh
name: Patidar, Vikas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80106 Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In image steganography, the transfer domain provides better concealment of the secret image in the cover image, and has therefore proved much more reliable than spatial domain. In this paper, we attempt to maximize the retrieved secret PSNR against the original secret, while simultaneously minimizing the cover image degradation. This paper is built upon DiscreteWavelet Transform to process the image while the Least Significant Bit method to store the information. We follow a principle of priority ordering the wavelet subspaces of both the secret and the cover with a view to make for the most efficient concealment. We propose the product of the secret and cover image PSNR and SSIM measures as the quantities to be maximized as it provides a more comprehensive evaluation of system performance, and study the performance against the choice of the number of levels of wavelet decompositions.
The Fokker-Planck equation, and stationary densities
Creators: name: Aghamohammadi, Amir
name: Khorrami, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most general local Markovian stochastic model is investigated, for which it is known that the evolution equation is the Fokker-Planck equation. Special cases are investigated where uncorrelated initial states remain uncorrelated. Finally, stochastic one-dimensional fields with local interactions are studied that have kink-solutions.
description: 10 pages
Streaming Bayesian inference: theoretical limits and mini-batch approximate message-passing
Creators: name: Manoel, Andre
name: Krzakala, Florent
name: Tramel, Eric W.
name: Zdeborová, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In statistical learning for real-world large-scale data problems, one must often resort to "streaming" algorithms which operate sequentially on small batches of data. In this work, we present an analysis of the information-theoretic limits of mini-batch inference in the context of generalized linear models and low-rank matrix factorization. In a controlled Bayes-optimal setting, we characterize the optimal performance and phase transitions as a function of mini-batch size. We base part of our results on a detailed analysis of a mini-batch version of the approximate message-passing algorithm (Mini-AMP), which we introduce. Additionally, we show that this theoretical optimality carries over into real-data problems by illustrating that Mini-AMP is competitive with standard streaming algorithms for clustering.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Anomalous current from covariant Wigner functions
Creators: name: Prokhorov, George
name: Teryaev, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider accelerated and rotating media of weakly interacting fermions in local thermodynamic equilibrium. Kinetic properties of this media are described by covariant Wigner function calculated on the basis of relativistic distribution function of particles with spin. We obtain the formulae for axial current beyond the approximation of smallness of thermal vorticity tensor and chemical potential and calculate its divergence. In the massless limit higher order terms in vorticity and chemical potential compensate each other with only the low-order contributions surviving. It is shown, that axial current gets a topological component along the 4-acceleration vector. The similarity between different approaches to baryon polarisation is established.
description: 10 pages, no figures
BANKNING AKTIVLARI SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Tadjiyeva, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada bank aktivlari samaradorligini oshirishning asosiy yo'nalishlari va usullari ko'rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot maqsadi bank aktivlari samaradorligini oshirish uchun yangi yondashuvlar va amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishdan iborat. Tadqiqot usullari sifatida ilmiy adabiyotlarni tahlil qilish, statistik ma'lumotlarni qayta ishlash va mantiqiy xulosalar chiqarish qo'llanildi. Olingan natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, bank aktivlari samaradorligini oshirishning eng istiqbolli yo'nalishlari: riskni boshqarish tizimini takomillashtirish, investitsion portfelni diversifikatsiya qilish, yangi moliyaviy mahsulotlar va xizmatlarni joriy etish, raqamli texnologiyalarni rivojlantirish va boshqalar.
Additional file 2 of The association between mental-physical multimorbidity and disability, work productivity, and social participation in China: a panel data analysis
Creators: name: Pan, Tianxin
name: Mercer, Stewart W.
name: Zhao, Yang
name: McPake, Barbara
name: Desloge, Allissa
name: Atun, Rifat
name: Hulse, Emily Susannah Grace
name: Lee, John Tayu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Statistic summary of sample characteristics. Table A1 presents the sample characteristics of the analytical sample in this study.
МЕТОДИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ УЧАЩИХСЯ НАЧАЛЬНЫХ КЛАССОВ ТВОРЧЕСКОМУ МЫШЛЕНИЮ
Creators: name: Валиева, Раимахон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Изначально в системе образования нашей страны уделялось внимание тому, чтобы наши студенты должны обладать современными знаниями и профессиональными навыками в соответствии с мировыми стандартами, быть физически и психически зрелыми личностями, развивать свои природные способности и таланты. запланированы такие важные задачи, как развитие у них чувства патриотизма, человечности и уверенности в профессии, и этот процесс постоянно продолжается.
The use of cluster quality for track fitting in the CSC detector
Creators: name: Etzion, Erez
name: Primor, David
name: Mikenberg, Giora
name: Amram, Nir
name: Messer, Hagit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new particle accelerators and its experiments create a challenging data processing environment, characterized by large amount of data where only small portion of it carry the expected new scientific information. Modern detectors, such as the Cathode Strip Chamber (CSC), achieve high accuracy of coordinate measurements (between 50 to 70 microns). However, heavy physical backgrounds can decrease the accuracy significantly. In the presence of such background, the charge induced over adjacent CSC strips (cluster) is different from the ideal Matheison distribution. The traditional least squares method which takes the same ideal position error for all clusters loses its optimal properties on contaminated data. A new technique that calculates the cluster quality and uses it to improve the track fitting results is suggested. The algorithm is applied on test beam data, and its performance is compared to other fitting methods. It is shown that the suggested algorithm improves the fitting performance significantly.
description: Proceedings of 2006 IEEE NSS, San Diego, California, USA, November 2006
title: De la Contrariété d'humeurs qui se trouve entre certaines nations, et singulièrement entre la française et l'espagnole, ou de l'Anthipathie des Français et des Espagnols
Creators: name: de La Mothe Le Vayer, François
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: XII-28 p. ; 8°
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Leber, Mt Br 10782
Additional file 3 of TRIM38 triggers the ubiquitination and degradation of glucose transporter type 1 (GLUT1) to restrict tumor progression in bladder cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaojing
name: He, Hongchao
name: Rui, Wenbin
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Xie, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Clinical information of BLCA patients in three BLCA datasets.
Coherent control in quantum open systems: An approach for accelerating dissipation-based quantum state generation
Creators: name: Chen, Ye-Hong
name: Shi, Zhi-Cheng
name: Song, Jie
name: Xia, Yan
name: Zheng, Shi-Biao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose an approach to accelerate the dissipation dynamics for quantum state generation with Lyapunov control. The strategy is to add target-state-related coherent control fields into the dissipation process to intuitively improve the evolution speed. By applying the current approach, without losing the advantages of dissipation dynamics, the target stationary states can be generated in a much shorter time as compared to that via traditional dissipation dynamics. As a result, the current approach containing the advantages of coherent unitary dynamics and dissipation dynamics allows for significant improvement in quantum state generation.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, has been accepted as a regular article in Physical Review A and revised according to some suggestions
Instantons in Schwinger Model
Creators: name: Smilga, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The known calculations of the fermion condensate $$ and the correlator $$ have been interpreted in terms of {\em localized} instanton solutions minimizing the {\em effective} action. Their size is of order of massive photon Compton wavelength $μ^{-1}$. At high temperature, these instantons become quasistatic and present the 2-dimensional analog of the `walls' found recently in 4-dimensional gauge theories. In spite of the static nature of these solutions, they should not be interpreted as `thermal solitons' living in Minkowski space: the mass of these would-be solitons does not display itself in the physical correlators. At small but nonzero fermion mass, the high-T partition function of $QED_2$ is saturated by the rarefied gas of instantons and antiinstantons with density $\propto m~\exp\{-S^{inst.}\}~=~m~\exp\{-πT/μ\}$ to be confronted with the dense strongly correlated instanton-antiinstanton liquid saturating the partition function at $T=0$.
description: Santa Barbara Preprint NSF-ITP-93-151
Additional file 3 of TRIM38 triggers the uniquitination and degradation of glucose transporter type 1 (GLUT1) to restrict tumor progression in bladder cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaojing
name: He, Hongchao
name: Rui, Wenbin
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Zhu, Yu
name: Xie, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Clinical information of BLCA patients in three BLCA datasets.
Using the Net Carbon Profit for optimizing vegetation properties along a precipitation gradient
Creators: name: Nijzink, R.C.
name: Beringer, J.
name: Hutley, L.B.
name: Schymanski, S.J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: vegetation optimality
Net Carbon Profit
evaporation
CO2-uptake
flux exchanes
modelling

description: An important aspect in catchment and ecosystem complexity consists of the vegetation component, which is highly dynamic. Here, we hypothesize that vegetation properties are optimized in order to maximize the total carbon taken up by photosynthesis minus all the carbon costs, i.e. the Net Carbon Profit. The Vegetation Optimality Model (VOM) schematizes the vegetation as two big leaves, one for annual grasses and one for perennial trees. Several vegetation properties, such as rooting depths and percentage vegetation cover, are optimized to maximize the long-term Net Carbon Profit.. Here, the VOM was applied to multiple study sides along the North Australian Tropical Transect ranging from tropical savanna to semi-arid conditions. No form of calibration was applied and no site-specific vegetation properties were prescribed in the model. Simulated time series of evaporate-transpiration and gross primary production were compared with observations from eddy covariance towers along the transect. All scientific steps from model parametrization and data handling to the generation of final figures are recorded by the tool Renku (renkulab.io) in order to assure reproducibility and repeatability. The model captured the dynamics of the fluxes relatively well in comparison with previous modelling efforts (Whitley et al., 2016). The seasonal amplitudes were mainly reproduced, but an off-set between modelled and observed assimilation remained in the transition from the wet to dry season across sites. Moreover, assimilation was increasingly overestimated for drier sites, whereas modelled evaporation remained closer to the observations. Vegetation cover was also strongly overestimated by the model in comparison with remotely sensed vegetation cover, pointing at issues considering the leaf area dynamics in the model. References Schymanski, S.J., Sivapalan, M., Roderick, M.L., Hutley, L.B., Beringer, J., 2009. An optimality‐based model of the dynamic feedbacks between natural vegetation and the water balance. Water Resources Research 45. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR006841 Whitley, R., Beringer, J., Hutley, L.B., Abramowitz, G., De Kauwe, M.G., Duursma, R., Evans, B., Haverd, V., Li, L., Ryu, Y., Smith, B., Wang, Y.-P., Williams, M., Yu, Q., 2016. A model inter-comparison study to examine limiting factors in modelling Australian tropical savannas. Biogeosciences 13, 3245–3265. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3245-2016
description: Funded by the Luxembourg National Research Fund, ATTRACT programme (A16/SR/11254288)
Exactly solvable reaction diffusion models on a Cayley tree
Creators: name: Matin, Laleh Farhang
name: Aghamohammadi, Amir
name: Khorrami, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most general reaction-diffusion model on a Cayley tree with nearest-neighbor interactions is introduced, which can be solved exactly through the empty-interval method. The stationary solutions of such models, as well as their dynamics, are discussed. Concerning the dynamics, the spectrum of the evolution Hamiltonian is found and shown to be discrete, hence there is a finite relaxation time in the evolution of the system towards its stationary state.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 4 of The association between mental-physical multimorbidity and disability, work productivity, and social participation in China: a panel data analysis
Creators: name: Pan, Tianxin
name: Mercer, Stewart W.
name: Zhao, Yang
name: McPake, Barbara
name: Desloge, Allissa
name: Atun, Rifat
name: Hulse, Emily Susannah Grace
name: Lee, John Tayu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 4. Association between multimorbidity and disability, work productivity and social participation, models including interactions between physical conditions and depression. Table A3 presents the results from the model that included interactions between number of physical chronic conditions and depression.
Low-temperature differential-thermal analysis to measure variations in entropy
Creators: name: Schilling, A.
name: Reibelt, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe how we can precisely measure variations in the entropy S of small solid samples below room temperature, as a function the temperature T or the external magnetic field H, respectively. A simple differential-thermal analysis (DTA) technique allows, in principle, for the measurement of variations in S without any instrumental broadening of the data. The method is particularly well suited for the detection of sharp phase transitions in samples of milligram size.
Modelling the food web in the Irish Sea in the context of a depleted commercial fish community. Part 1: Ecopath Technical Report
Creators: name: Bentley, Jacob
name: Serpetti, Natalia
name: Fox, Clive
name: Reid, David
name: Heymans, Jacomina Johanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Marine Biology

description: This work was undertaken as part of the research project titled: ‘Modelling the food web in the Irish Sea in the context of a depleted commercial fish community’, funded via the Marine Institutes Cullen Fellowship and hosted by the Scottish Association for Marine Science.
Over the past century the commercial fish and shellfish stocks in the Irish Sea have changed dramatically, altering the way in which we utilise and manage different aspects of the ecosystem. As elsewhere in the North Atlantic, many of the Irish Sea stocks have historically been subject to high levels of fishing mortality leading to reduced spawning stock biomasses (SSB) and truncated age structures. Despite large reductions in fishing effort since 2003 there has been only slow recovery whist some fish stocks, such as whiting, do not appear to have improved. This project aims to use multi-species models to underpin the mechanisms behind the slow recovery of commercial fish stocks in the Irish Sea.
This project was designed under the remit of the first ICES Integrated Benchmark Assessment, WKIrish. WKIrish is a multi-year process focussing on improving single-species stock assessments (principally cod, haddock, whiting, plaice, herring), incorporating a mixed fisheries model, and developing the integration of ecosystem aspects and working towards an integrated assessment and advice. Two multi-species models (LeMans; Ecopath with Ecosim), developed simultaneously, will be used to inform the development of an integrated ecosystem assessment and advice.
This report describes the development of an Ecopath model of the Irish Sea, allowing the interested reader to understand the methodology and data used to construct the model. Importantly, the report is intended to provide transparency to the model construction process and highlight the limitations of the data and thus the caveats attached to model outputs.
Liouville-type results for stationary maps of a class of functional related to pullback metrics
Creators: name: Asserda, Said
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 58E20, Secondary 53C21

description: We study a generalized functional related to the pullback metrics (3). We derive the first variation formula which yield stationary maps. We introduce the stress-energy tensor which is naturally linked to conservation law and yield monotonicity formula via the coarea formula and comparison theorem in Riemannian geometry. A version of this monotonicity inequalities enables us to derive some Liouville type results. Also we investigate the constant Dirichlet boundary value problems and the generalized Chern type results for tension field equation with respect to this functional.
Infinitely Many Strings in De Sitter Spacetime: Expanding and Oscillating Elliptic Function Solutions
Creators: name: de Vega, H. J.
name: Larsen, A. L.
name: Sánchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact general evolution of circular strings in $2+1$ dimensional de Sitter spacetime is described closely and completely in terms of elliptic functions. The evolution depends on a constant parameter $b$, related to the string energy, and falls into three classes depending on whether $b<1/4$ (oscillatory motion), $b=1/4$ (degenerated, hyperbolic motion) or $b>1/4$ (unbounded motion). The novel feature here is that one single world-sheet generically describes {\it infinitely many} (different and independent) strings. The world-sheet time $τ$ is an infinite-valued function of the string physical time, each branch yields a different string. This has no analogue in flat spacetime. We compute the string energy $E$ as a function of the string proper size $S$, and analyze it for the expanding and oscillating strings. For expanding strings $(\dot{S}>0)$: $E\neq 0$ even at $S=0$, $E$ decreases for small $S$ and increases $\propto\hspace*{-1mm}S$ for large $S$. For an oscillating string $(0\leq S\leq S_{max})$, the average energy $$ over one oscillation period is expressed as a function of $S_{max}$ as a complete elliptic integral of the third kind.
description: 32 pages, Latex file, figures available from the authors under request. LPTHE-PAR 93-56
Generation of small-scale structures in the developed turbulence
Creators: name: Zybin, K. P.
name: Sirota, V. A.
name: Ilyin, A. S.
name: Gurevich, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Navier-Stokes equation for incompressible liquid is considered in the limit of infinitely large Reynolds number. It is assumed that the flow instability leads to generation of steady-state large-scale pulsations. The excitation and evolution of the small-scale turbulence is investigated. It is shown that the developed small-scale pulsations are intermittent. The maximal amplitude of the vorticity fluctuations is reached along the vortex filaments. Basing on the obtained solution, the pair correlation function in the limit $r\to 0$ is calculated. It is shown that the function obeys the Kolmogorov law $r^{2/3}$.
description: 18 pages
Optimising background-limited observing during bright-moon phases and twilight
Creators: name: Baldry, I. K.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the majority of optical observing programs, the sky brightness provides the fundamental limit to signal detection such that the scientific feasibility is largely dictated by the moon phase. Since most observatories do not have the resources to build expensive high-resolution or infrared instruments, they are increasingly at a loss as to how to exploit bright time. We show that, with due consideration of the field and moon position, it is possible to undertake `dark time' observing programs under `bright time' conditions. Our recommendations are particularly appropriate to all-sky survey programs. In certain instances, there are gains in observing efficiency with the use of a polariser, which can significantly reduce the moonlight (or twilight) sky-background flux relative to an extraterrestrial flux. These gains are possible in background-limited cases because the sky background can be highly polarised, due to scattering, around ninety degrees away from the moon (or sun). To take advantage of this, only minor modifications to existing instruments are needed.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Hidden Gravity in Open-String Field Theory
Creators: name: Siegel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify the nature of the graviton as a bound state in open-string field theory: The flat metric in the action appears as the vacuum value of an OPEN string field. The bound state appears as a composite field in the FREE field theory.
description: 21 pg., (uuencoded compressed postscript file) ITP-SB-93-87
Streamlining Recruitment with a MERN Stack Job Portal
Creators: name: Preeti Singh, Nikhil Seth, Ayush Shukla, Sonu Tripathi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Recruitment has always been a challenging process, in which common issues such as disabled jobmatching, fake job posting and slow communication between employers and candidates. This paper presentsa job portal developed using Mern Stack (Mongob, Express.js, React.JS, and Node.JS) to solve theseproblems. The platform offers AI-operated job recommendations, safe authentication, immediatenotifications, and user-friendly dashboard to make hiring smooth. Developed through a tight approach, thesystem increases hiring speed, improves transparency, and simplifies the process for both employers and jobseekers. This underlines the architecture, major features, results and potential future reforms of the paperportal, showing how technology is changing recruitment.
Model of a multiverse providing the dark energy of our universe
Creators: name: Rebhan, Eckhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the dark energy presently observed in our universe can be regarded as the energy of a scalar field driving an inflation-like expansion of a multiverse with ours being a subuniverse among other parallel universes. A simple model of this multiverse is elaborated: Assuming closed space geometry, the origin of the multiverse can be explained by quantum tunneling from nothing; subuniverses are supposed to emerge from local fluctuations of separate inflation fields. The standard concept of tunneling from nothing is extended to the effect that in addition to an inflationary scalar field, matter is also generated, and that the tunneling leads to an (unstable) equilibrium state. The cosmological principle is assumed to pertain from the origin of the multiverse until the first subuniverses emerge. With increasing age of the multiverse, its spatial curvature decays exponentially so fast that, due to sharing the same space, the flatness problem of our universe resolves by itself. The dark energy density imprinted by the multiverse on our universe is time-dependent, but such that the ratio $w{=}\varrho/(c^2p)$ of its mass density and pressure (times $c^2$) is time-independent and assumes a value $-1{+}ε$ with arbitrary $ε{>}0$. $ε$ can be chosen so small, that the dark energy model of this paper can be fitted to the current observational data as well as the cosmological constant model.
description: 32 pages, 4 figures
Application of phenolic compounds as natural dye extracted from date-pits: dyeing studies of modified acrylic fibres
Creators: name: Hajera Dhahri
name: Ahlem Guesmi
name: Naoufel Ben Hamadi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: This research work involves the dyeing of acrylic fabric with natural dye extracted from date pits powders using Soxhlet extraction process. The effect of dye bath pH, salt concentration, dyeing time and temperature were studied. The optimal dyeing conditions where pH 4, 0 g/L salt, 60 min, and 80 °C. The COD and the BOD5 of the residual dye bath were measured and it was shown from the registered values that the residual dye bath presents an acceptable rate of organic discharge.
Microscopic Model of Critical Current Noise in Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Constantin, Magdalena
name: Yu, Clare C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple microscopic model to show how fluctuating two--level systems in the Josephson junction tunnel barrier of thickness $L$ can modify the potential energy of the barrier and produce critical current noise spectra. We find low frequency $1/f$ noise that goes as $L^5$. Our values are in good agreement with recent experimental measurements of critical current noise in Al/AlO$_{x}$/Al Josephson junctions. We also investigate the sensitivity of the noise on the nonuniformity of the tunnel barrier.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
The Solar Neighborhood. XXXIX. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI and NOFS Programs: 50 New Members of the 25 Parsec White Dwarf Sample
Creators: name: Subasavage, John P.
name: Jao, Wei-Chun
name: Henry, Todd J.
name: Harris, Hugh C.
name: Dahn, Conard C.
name: Bergeron, Pierre
name: Dufour, Patrick
name: Dunlap, Bart H.
name: Barlow, Brad N.
name: Ianna, Philip A.
name: Lepine, Sebastien
name: Margheim, Steven J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 114 trigonometric parallaxes for 107 nearby white dwarf (WD) systems from both the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory Parallax Investigation (CTIOPI) and the U. S. Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station (NOFS) parallax programs. Of these, 76 parallaxes for 69 systems were measured by the CTIOPI program and 38 parallaxes for as many systems were measured by the NOFS program. A total of 50 systems are confirmed to be within the 25 pc horizon of interest. Coupled with a spectroscopic confirmation of a common proper motion companion to a Hipparcos star within 25 pc as well as confirmation parallax determinations for two WD systems included in the recently released Tycho Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) catalog, we add 53 new systems to the 25 pc WD sample $-$ a 42% increase. Our sample presented here includes four strong candidate halo systems, a new metal-rich DAZ WD, a confirmation of a recently discovered nearby short-period (P = 2.85 hr) double degenerate, a WD with a new astrometric pertubation (long period, unconstrained with our data), and a new triple system where the WD companion main-sequence star has an astrometric perturbation (P $\sim$ 1.6 yr).
description: 32 pages, 12 figures. Figure 4 in the manuscript is a representative set of plots - plots for all WDs presented here are available (allfits_photo.pdf, allfits_photo_DQ.pdf, and allfits_photo_DZ.pdf). Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
TALABALARDA REFLEKSIV POZITSIYANI RIVOJLANTIRISH PEDAGOGIK MUAMMO SIFATIDA
Creators: name: Jo'rayev, Sherali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarning refleksiv pozitsiyasi falsafiy va pedagogik-psixologik muammo sifatida yoritilgan. Shuningdek, refleksiya, umume’tirof qilingan pedagogik-psixologik hodisa sifatida, bo‘lajak o‘qituvchining kasbiy-pedagogik pozitsiyasining tarkibiy qismi sifatida tahlil qilingan.
Additional file 1 of Impact of a group-based intervention program on physical activity and health-related outcomes in worksite settings
Creators: name: Gu, Ming
name: Wang, Yejing
name: Shi, Yan
name: Yu, Jie
name: Xu, Jiying
name: Jia, Yingnan
name: Cheng, Minna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. CONSORT diagram of participants flow through this program.
Stars of the Draco Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Beyond its Measured Tidal Boundary
Creators: name: Piatek, Slawomir
name: Pryor, Carlton
name: Armandroff, Taft E.
name: Olszewski, Edward W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report R- and V-band photometry derived from CCD imaging for objects in nine fields in and around the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy. The most distant fields are about 1.3 degrees from the center. We use these data to search for Draco stars outside of its measured tidal boundary. The search involves three methods: 1) Plotting color-magnitude diagrams for individual fields, for sections of fields, and for combined fields and sections. A color-magnitude diagram can reveal a population of Draco stars by the presence of the expected principal sequences. 2) Measuring field-to-field fluctuations and 3) measuring intra-field fluctuations in the surface density of objects located near the Draco principal sequences in the color-magnitude diagram. We find evidence for the presence of Draco stars immediately beyond the measured tidal boundary of Draco and place an upper limit on the number of such stars in more distant fields that lie close to the extension of its major axis. The best evidence is the presence of the Draco principal sequences in the color-magnitude diagram for some combined fields and sections of fields. The measurements of the field-to-field fluctuations in the stellar surface density confirm this result.
description: To appear in the Feb 2001 Astronomical Journal, 30 pages, 16 figures, and 7 tables, higher resolution postscript figures available at http://www.physics.rutgers.edu/~pryor/halo.html
Loop Space Hamiltonians And Field Theory Of Non-Critical Strings
Creators: name: Jevicki, A.
name: Rodrigues, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the loop space representation of multi-matrix models. Explaining the origin of a time variable through stochastic quantization we make contact with recent proposals of Ishibashi and Kawai. We demonstrate how collective field theory with its loop space interactions generates a field theory of non-critical strings.
description: 23 pages; phyzztex; Misprints corrected and Tex fonts added
Accumulation and thermalization of cold atoms in a finite-depth magnetic trap
Creators: name: Chicireanu, R.
name: Beaufils, Q.
name: Pouderous, A.
name: Laburthe-Tolra, B.
name: Marechal, E.
name: Porto, J. V.
name: Vernac, L.
name: Keller, J. C.
name: Gorceix, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally and theoretically study the continuous accumulation of cold atoms from a magneto-optical trap (MOT) into a finite depth trap, consisting in a magnetic quadrupole trap dressed by a radiofrequency (RF) field. Chromium atoms (52 isotope) in a MOT are continuously optically pumped by the MOT lasers to metastable dark states. In presence of a RF field, the temperature of the metastable atoms that remain magnetically trapped can be as low as 25 microK, with a density of 10^17 atoms.m-3, resulting in an increase of the phase-space density, still limited to 7.10^-6 by inelastic collisions. To investigate the thermalization issues in the truncated trap, we measure the free evaporation rate in the RF-truncated magnetic trap, and deduce the average elastic cross section for atoms in the 5D4 metastable states, equal to 7.0 10^-16m2.
description: 9 pages, 10 Figures
Anti-bacterial effects of components from Sanguisorba officinalis L. on Vibrio vulnificus and their soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitory activity
Creators: name: Su, Xiang Dong
name: Guo, Rui Hong
name: Yang, Seo Young
name: Kim, Young Ho
name: Kim, Young Ran
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Sanguisorba officinalis L. is a traditional herbal medicine, which is prevailingly applied to cure hemorrhoids, wounds and ulcers in Eastern Asian countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibacterial and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitory effects of the extracts and components from S. officinalis. The methanol extract was divided into ethyl acetate (EtOAc), n-butanol (n-BuOH), and water layers. In our screening procedure, the EtOAc and n-BuOH extracts and compounds (1–2) remarkably suppressed the growth of V. vulnificus in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, the EtOAc extract and compound 1 exhibited significant inhibitory effect on the V. vulnificus induced cytotoxicity on HeLa cells. Furthermore, compound 4 displayed an inhibition against sEH with an IC50 value of 7.0 ± 0.5 μM. A kinetic analysis demonstrated that the inhibitory effect of compound 4 was a mixed type, with an inhibitory constant (Ki) 0.22 ± 0.0 μM.
Experimental confirmation of the negentropic character of the diffraction polarization of diffuse radiation
Creators: name: Savukov, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the course of analyzing the axiomatic principles on which statistical physics is based, the assumption of the limited correctness of the postulate that all allowable microstates of a closed system are equally probable was checked. This article reports the results of a study of a quasi-equivalent system within which isotropic radiation interacts with a phase diffraction grating. A simulated computer model of such interaction showed that anisotropic polarization must arise in the diffracted radiation, which reduces the Boltzmann entropy of the entire system and allows an external observer to obtain information on the grating's surface topology. This prediction was confirmed when it was experimentally checked directly on actual apparatus.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
title: Dossiers documentaires de Bouvard et Pécuchet. Recueil g227, Dictionnaire des idées reçues
Creators: name: Flaubert, Gustave
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Descriptif matériel du dossier préparatoire selon le catalogue de la Bibliothèque municipale de Rouen : "XIXe s. Papier. 59 folios numérotés de 1 à 59. Cartonné, dos toile noire", et de son contenu, avec des compléments donnés entre crochets droits :
F. 1. Titre ; 
F. 2. Indication de quelques-unes des idées à insérer dans le Dictionnaire; 
F. 3-19. Quelques-uns des titres - suivis des définitions - qui devaient trouver place dans le Dictionnaire [pages autographes et non autographes] ; 
F. 20-58. Titres du Dictionnaire et définitions [classées par ordre alphabétique. Autographe avec additions d’une autre main] ; 
F. 59. Catalogue des idées chic.
Anti-bacterial effects of components from Sanguisorba officinalis L. on Vibrio vulnificus and their soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitory activity
Creators: name: Su, Xiang Dong
name: Guo, Rui Hong
name: Yang, Seo Young
name: Kim, Young Ho
name: Kim, Young Ran
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Sanguisorba officinalis L. is a traditional herbal medicine, which is prevailingly applied to cure hemorrhoids, wounds and ulcers in Eastern Asian countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibacterial and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitory effects of the extracts and components from S. officinalis. The methanol extract was divided into ethyl acetate (EtOAc), n-butanol (n-BuOH), and water layers. In our screening procedure, the EtOAc and n-BuOH extracts and compounds (1–2) remarkably suppressed the growth of V. vulnificus in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, the EtOAc extract and compound 1 exhibited significant inhibitory effect on the V. vulnificus induced cytotoxicity on HeLa cells. Furthermore, compound 4 displayed an inhibition against sEH with an IC50 value of 7.0 ± 0.5 μM. A kinetic analysis demonstrated that the inhibitory effect of compound 4 was a mixed type, with an inhibitory constant (Ki) 0.22 ± 0.0 μM.
Becoming a guide for pilgrims in a time of secularization
Creators: name: Inglese, Terry
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 330 - Wirtschaft

description: The goal of this case study is threefold: first, to introduce the concept of postmodern pilgrim, leveraging on two pilgrimage experiences in Switzerland; second, to propose a model (PEARL) fordeveloping training modules for pilgrim guides; and finally, to make concrete pedagogical suggestions based on the proposed model, which point out the effective uses of ICT applications. The model is based on the concepts of informal learning and reflective practice, which are also illustrated in the paper. The PEARL model is designed as an open source to be further integrated and tested.
Актуальные проблемы введения в оборот неиспользуемых земель
Creators: name: Емельянова Тамара Алексеевна
name: Столяров Виктор Михайлович
name: Ломакин Геннадий Васильевич
name: Мельникова Анастасия Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2019
Subjects: неиспользуемые земли
вовлечение и введение в оборот
экономические проблемы
правовые проблемы.

description: В данной статье рассмотрены проблемы введения в оборот неиспользуемых земель. Предложены меры и проанализирован их потенциал в решении проблем неиспользуемых земель и вовлечению их в хозяйственный оборот.
Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Image Analysis: Full Training or Fine Tuning?
Creators: name: Tajbakhsh, Nima
name: Shin, Jae Y.
name: Gurudu, Suryakanth R.
name: Hurst, R. Todd
name: Kendall, Christopher B.
name: Gotway, Michael B.
name: Liang, Jianming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Training a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) from scratch is difficult because it requires a large amount of labeled training data and a great deal of expertise to ensure proper convergence. A promising alternative is to fine-tune a CNN that has been pre-trained using, for instance, a large set of labeled natural images. However, the substantial differences between natural and medical images may advise against such knowledge transfer. In this paper, we seek to answer the following central question in the context of medical image analysis: \emph{Can the use of pre-trained deep CNNs with sufficient fine-tuning eliminate the need for training a deep CNN from scratch?} To address this question, we considered 4 distinct medical imaging applications in 3 specialties (radiology, cardiology, and gastroenterology) involving classification, detection, and segmentation from 3 different imaging modalities, and investigated how the performance of deep CNNs trained from scratch compared with the pre-trained CNNs fine-tuned in a layer-wise manner. Our experiments consistently demonstrated that (1) the use of a pre-trained CNN with adequate fine-tuning outperformed or, in the worst case, performed as well as a CNN trained from scratch; (2) fine-tuned CNNs were more robust to the size of training sets than CNNs trained from scratch; (3) neither shallow tuning nor deep tuning was the optimal choice for a particular application; and (4) our layer-wise fine-tuning scheme could offer a practical way to reach the best performance for the application at hand based on the amount of available data.
Thermal modifications of charmonia and bottomonia from spatial correlation functions
Creators: name: Ding, Heng-Tong
name: Kaczmarek, Olaf
name: Kruse, Anna-lena
name: Mukherjee, Swagato
name: Ohno, Hiroshi
name: Sandmeyer, Hauke
name: Shu, Hai-Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our study on the thermal modifications of charmonia and bottomonia from spatial correlation functions at zero and nonzero momenta in quenched QCD. To accommodate the heavy quarks on the lattice we performed simulations on very fine lattices at a fixed beta value corresponding to a lattice spacing $a^{-1}=22.8$ GeV on $192^3\times32$, $192^3\times48$, $192^3\times56$, $192^3\times64$ and $192^3\times96$ lattices using clover-improved Wilson fermions. These lattices correspond to temperatures of $2.25 T_c$, $1.50 T_c$, $1.25 T_c$, $1.10 T_c$ and $0.75 T_c$. To increase the signal to noise ratio in the axial-vector and scalar channels we used multi-sources for the measurement of spatial correlation functions. By investigating on the differences between spatial and temporal correlators as well as the temperature dependence of screening masses we will discuss the thermal effects in different channels of quarkonium states. Besides this the dispersion relation of the screening mass at different momenta is also discussed.
description: 8pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of the 35rd International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, Granada, Spain
Additional file 5 of The association between mental-physical multimorbidity and disability, work productivity, and social participation in China: a panel data analysis
Creators: name: Pan, Tianxin
name: Mercer, Stewart W.
name: Zhao, Yang
name: McPake, Barbara
name: Desloge, Allissa
name: Atun, Rifat
name: Hulse, Emily Susannah Grace
name: Lee, John Tayu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 5. Sensitivity analyses on the association between multimorbidity and productivity loss among different age groups. Table A4 presents the results of the sensitivity analyses on the association between multimorbidity and productivity loss using different samples. We repeated the analysis using a sample of respondents aged under 55 years, which is the mandatory retirement age for female white-collar workers. In addition, we used a cut-off at 65 years, given the possibilities that people may continue working after the mandatory retirement age.