cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Numerical Stationary Distribution of Overdamped Langevin Equation in Harmonic System
Creators: name: Li, De-Zhang
name: Yang, Xiao-Bao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Efficient numerical algorithm for stochastic differential equation has been an important object in the research of statistical physics and mathematics for a long time. In this paper we study the highly accurate numerical algorithm of the overdamped Langevin equation. In particular, our interest is the behaviour of the numerical schemes for solving the overdamped Langevin equation in the harmonic system. Three algorithms are obtained for overdamped Langevin equation, from the large friction limit of the schemes for underdamped Langevin dynamics. We derive the explicit expression of the stationary distribution of each algorithm by analysing the discrete time trajectory, for both one-dimensional and multi-dimensional cases. The accuracy of the stationary distribution of each algorithm is illustrated by comparing to the exact Boltzmann distribution. Our results demonstrate that, the "BAOA-limit" algorithm generates the exact distribution for the harmonic system in the canonical ensemble, within the stable regime of the time interval. The other algorithms do not produce the exact distribution of the harmonic system.
description: 19 pages
Self-consistent description of multipole strength in exotic nuclei: Method
Creators: name: Terasaki, J.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
name: Dobaczewski, J.
name: Stoitsov, M.
name: Engel, J.
name: Bender, M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: We use the canonical Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov basis to implement a self-consistent quasiparticle-random-phase approximation (QRPA) with arbitrary Skyrme energy density functionals and density-dependent pairing functionals. The point of the approach is to accurately describe multipole strength functions in spherical even-even nuclei, including weakly bound drip-line systems. We describe the method and carefully test its accuracy, particularly in handling spurious modes. To illustrate our approach, we calculate isoscalar and isovector monopole, dipole, and quadrupole strength functions in several Sn isotopes, both in the stable region and at the drip lines. We also investigate the consequences of neglecting the spin-orbit or Coulomb residual interactions in the QRPA.
CoReS: Compatible Representations via Stationarity
Creators: name: Biondi, Niccolo
name: Pernici, Federico
name: Bruni, Matteo
name: Del Bimbo, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compatible features enable the direct comparison of old and new learned features allowing to use them interchangeably over time. In visual search systems, this eliminates the need to extract new features from the gallery-set when the representation model is upgraded with novel data. This has a big value in real applications as re-indexing the gallery-set can be computationally expensive when the gallery-set is large, or even infeasible due to privacy or other concerns of the application. In this paper, we propose CoReS, a new training procedure to learn representations that are \textit{compatible} with those previously learned, grounding on the stationarity of the features as provided by fixed classifiers based on polytopes. With this solution, classes are maximally separated in the representation space and maintain their spatial configuration stationary as new classes are added, so that there is no need to learn any mappings between representations nor to impose pairwise training with the previously learned model. We demonstrate that our training procedure largely outperforms the current state of the art and is particularly effective in the case of multiple upgrades of the training-set, which is the typical case in real applications.
description: in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2023. Code: https://github.com/NiccoBiondi/cores-compatibility
AI-assisted pre-screening of biomedical research proposals: ethical considerations and the pilot case of "la Caixa" Foundation
Creators: name: Carbonell Cortés, Carla
name: Parra-Rojas, César
name: Pérez-Lozano, Albert
name: Arcara, Francesca
name: Vargas-Sánchez, Sarasuadi
name: Fernández-Montenegro, Raquel
name: Casado-Marín, David
name: Rondelli, Bernardo
name: López-Verdeguer, Ignasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: AI-assisted decision-making
research funding
research evaluation
AI ethics

description: We present the use of AI-assisted methods in the selection process of the biomedical research funding programme of "la Caixa" Foundation, highlighting their step by step implementation and the main aspects that have been taken into account in order to ensure a fair and transparent use of these tools, in addition to the areas that need further improvement in this direction.

Presentation slides for the Data for Policy 2024 conference.
La Logistica del Computer Quantistico e l'Informatica Relativa
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer quantistico
Calcolo quantistico
IBM
Google
Microsoft
Xanadu
Sycamore
Teletrasporto
Teleportation
qubit
Squeezed photons
NISQ
CNOT Gate
Amazon Web Services
Josephson Junction
rf-SQUID
qumode

description: Notizie da giornali, siti web e televisioni riportato sempre più enfaticamente i successi relativi a computer quantistici. È pertanto naturale chiedersi quali sono questi computer, come operano, dove sono, quanto costano e cosa serve al loro funzionamento. Anche perché i titoli delle notizie possono portare ad intendere tali computer come supercomputer effettivamente esistenti. Questo lavoro propone una review dello stato attuale dei cosiddetti Computer Quantistici, con particolare accento, ove possibile, sulla relativa logistica. Nel panorama dell’Informatica Quantistica, si vuole infatti approfondire di cosa hanno bisogno i sistemi di calcolo quantistico attuali e di come potrebbe essere il futuro delle infrastrutture legate ad esso, di quale potrà essere il sistema base di algoritmi relativi, e quindi la loro logistica intesa come nuova «arte del computare». Particolare attenzione verrà data al vantaggio quantistico, la strategia di medio termine relativa alla progettazione di algoritmi per le prossime generazioni di computer quantistici. Tali algoritmi sono richiesti da un ventaglio di applicazioni strategiche. Si discuterà anche, a mo’ d’esempio, l’algoritmo del teletrasporto quantistico. Oltre a parlare di qubit, si accennerà anche al qumode.
(2590) Benjamin Heald
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Some realcompact spaces
Creators: name: Dow, Alan
name: van Mill, Jan
name: Hart, Klaas Pieter
name: Vermeer, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 54D60, Secondary: 54D80, 54G05, 54G20

description: We present examples of realcompact spaces with closed subsets that are C*-embedded but not C-embedded, including one where the closed set is a copy of the space of natural numbers.
description: Version 2: corrections after referee report. One question removed because it was answered; reference to answer added Version 3: final version
La Logistica del Computer Quantistico e l'Informatica Relativa
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer quantistico
Calcolo quantistico
IBM
Google
Microsoft
Xanadu
Sycamore
Teletrasporto
Teleportation
qubit
Squeezed photons
NISQ
CNOT Gate
Amazon Web Services
Josephson Junction
rf-SQUID
qumode
Triangulum
SpinQ
quantum desktop

description: Notizie da giornali, siti web e televisioni riportato sempre più enfaticamente i successi relativi a computer quantistici. È pertanto naturale chiedersi quali sono questi computer, come operano, dove sono, quanto costano e cosa serve al loro funzionamento. Anche perché i titoli delle notizie possono portare ad intendere tali computer come supercomputer effettivamente esistenti. Questo lavoro propone una review dello stato attuale dei cosiddetti Computer Quantistici, con particolare accento, ove possibile, sulla relativa logistica. Nel panorama dell’Informatica Quantistica, si vuole infatti approfondire di cosa hanno bisogno i sistemi di calcolo quantistico attuali e di come potrebbe essere il futuro delle infrastrutture legate ad esso, di quale potrà essere il sistema base di algoritmi relativi, e quindi la loro logistica intesa come nuova «arte del computare». Particolare attenzione verrà data al vantaggio quantistico, la strategia di medio termine relativa alla progettazione di algoritmi per le prossime generazioni di computer quantistici. Tali algoritmi sono richiesti da un ventaglio di applicazioni strategiche. Si discuterà anche, a mo’ d’esempio, l’algoritmo del teletrasporto quantistico. Oltre a parlare di qubit, si parlerà di qumode. Infatti, l’arte del computare quantistico, ha due facce, quella basata sul qubit e quella basata sul qumode. Verrà inoltre menzionato il primo desktop a tre qubits di SpinQ.
Open science practices in Majorana research
Creators: name: Melo, Andre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: One of the presentations from the First Online Session leading up to the National Open Science Festival in 2021: 'The Open Science Use Case Awards' on July 2nd 2020. The publication Á Collection of Open Science Use Cases can be found here: https://zenodo.org/record/3903257
Supplementary materials from Maternal modulation of paternal effects on offspring development.
Creators: name: Rahia Mashoodh
name: Habrylo, Ireneusz B.
name: Gudsnuk, Kathryn M.
name: Pelle, Geralyn
name: Champagne, Frances A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The paternal transmission of environmentally induced phenotypes across generations has been reported to occur following a number of qualitatively different exposures and appear to be driven, at least in part, by epigenetic factors that are inherited via the sperm. However, previous studies of paternal germline transmission have not addressed the role of mothers in the propagation of paternal effects to offspring. We hypothesized that paternal exposure to nutritional restriction would impact male mate quality and subsequent maternal reproductive investment with consequences for the transmission of paternal germline effects. In the current report, using embryo transfer in mice, we demonstrate that sperm factors in adult food restricted males can influence growth rate, hypothalamic gene expression and behaviour in female offspring. However, under natural mating conditions females mated with food restricted males show increased pre- and postnatal care, and phenotypic outcomes observed during embryo transfer conditions are absent or reversed. We demonstrate that these compensatory changes in maternal investment are associated with a reduced mate preference for food restricted males and elevated gene expression within the maternal hypothalamus. Therefore, paternal experience can influence offspring development via germline inheritance, but mothers can serve as a modulating factor in determining the impact of paternal influences on offspring development.
An algorithmic approach to finding canonical differential equations for elliptic Feynman integrals
Creators: name: Dlapa, Christoph
name: Henn, Johannes M.
name: Wagner, Fabian J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, differential equations have become the method of choice to compute multi-loop Feynman integrals. Whenever they can be cast into canonical form, their solution in terms of special functions is straightforward. Recently, progress has been made in understanding the precise canonical form for Feynman integrals involving elliptic polylogarithms. In this article, we make use of an algorithmic approach that proves powerful to find canonical forms for these cases. To illustrate the method, we reproduce several known canonical forms from the literature and present examples where a canonical form is deduced for the first time. Together with this article, we also release an update for INITIAL, a publicly available Mathematica implementation of the algorithm.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures. v2: minor text changes in section 2.2, matches the published version
Force sensing in an optomechanical system with feedback-controlled in-loop light
Creators: name: Bemani, F.
name: Černotík, O.
name: Ruppert, L.
name: Vitali, D.
name: Filip, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum control techniques applied at macroscopic scales provide us with opportunities in fundamental physics and practical applications. Among them, measurement-based feedback allows efficient control of optomechanical systems and quantum-enhanced sensing. In this paper, we propose a near-resonant narrow-band force sensor with extremely low optically added noise in an optomechanical system subject to a feedback-controlled in-loop light. The membrane's intrinsic motion consisting of zero-point motion and thermal motion is affected by the added noise of measurement due to the backaction noise and imprecision noise. We show that, in the optimal low-noise regime, the system is analogous to an optomechanical system containing a near quantum-limited optical parametric amplifier coupled to an engineered reservoir interacting with the cavity. Therefore, the feedback loop enhances the mechanical response of the system to the input while keeping the optically added noise of measurement below the standard quantum limit. Moreover, the system based on feedback offers a much larger amplification bandwidth than the same system with no feedback.
The Solar Neighborhood in the Age of Gaia
Creators: name: Zucker, Catherine
name: Alves, João
name: Goodman, Alyssa
name: Meingast, Stefan
name: Galli, Phillip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of what we know about the formation of stars, and essentially everything we know about the formation of planets, comes from observations of our solar neighborhood within 2 kpc of the Sun. Before 2018, accurate distance measurements needed to turn the 2D Sky into a faithful 3D physical picture of the distribution of stars, and the interstellar matter that forms them, were few and far between. Here, we offer a holistic review of how, since 2018, data from the Gaia mission are revealing previously unseen and often unexpected 3D distributions of gas, dust, and young stars in the solar neighborhood. We summarize how new extinction-based techniques yield 3D dust maps and how the density structure mapped out offers key context for measuring young stars' 3D positions from Gaia and VLBI. We discuss how a subset of young stars in Gaia with measured radial velocities and proper motions is being used to recover 3D cloud motion and characterize the internal dynamics of individual star-forming regions. We review relationships between newly-identified clusters and streams of young stars and the molecular interstellar medium from which they evolve. The combination of these measures of gas and stars' 3D distribution and 3D motions provides unprecedented data for comparison with simulations and reframes our understanding of local star formation in a larger Galactic context. This new 3D view of our solar neighborhood in the age of Gaia shows that star-forming regions once thought to be isolated are often connected on kiloparsec scales, causing us to reconsider models for the arrangement of gas and young stars in galaxies.
description: To appear in Protostars and Planets VII; Editors: Shu-ichiro Inutsuka, Yuri Aikawa, Takayuki Muto, Kengo Tomida, and Motohide Tamura
Time-reversal-violating Schiff moment of Hg 199
Creators: name: Engel, J.
name: De Jesus, J. H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: We calculate the Schiff moment of the nucleus {sup 199}Hg, created by {pi}NN vertices that are odd under parity (P) and time-reversal (T). Our approach, formulated in diagrammatic perturbation theory with important core-polarization diagrams summed to all orders, gives a close approximation to the expectation value of the Schiff operator in the odd-A Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov ground state generated by a Skyrme interaction and a weak P- and T-odd pion-exchange potential. To assess the uncertainty in the results, we carry out the calculation with several Skyrme interactions, the quality of which we test by checking predictions for the isoscalar-E1 strength distribution in {sup 208}Pb, and estimate most of the important diagrams we omit.
La Logistica del Computer Quantistico e l'Informatica Relativa
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer quantistico
Calcolo quantistico
IBM
Google
Microsoft
Xanadu
Sycamore
Teletrasporto
Teleportation
qubit
Squeezed photons
NISQ
CNOT Gate
Amazon Web Services
Josephson Junction
rf-SQUID
qumode
Triangulum
SpinQ
quantum desktop

description: Notizie da giornali, siti web e televisioni riportato sempre più enfaticamente i successi relativi a computer quantistici. È pertanto naturale chiedersi quali sono questi computer, come operano, dove sono, quanto costano e cosa serve al loro funzionamento. Anche perché i titoli delle notizie possono portare ad intendere tali computer come supercomputer effettivamente esistenti. Questo lavoro propone una review dello stato attuale dei cosiddetti Computer Quantistici, con particolare accento, ove possibile, sulla relativa logistica. Nel panorama dell’Informatica Quantistica, si vuole infatti approfondire di cosa hanno bisogno i sistemi di calcolo quantistico attuali e di come potrebbe essere il futuro delle infrastrutture legate ad esso, di quale potrà essere il sistema base di algoritmi relativi, e quindi la loro logistica intesa come nuova «arte del computare». Particolare attenzione verrà data al vantaggio quantistico, la strategia di medio termine relativa alla progettazione di algoritmi per le prossime generazioni di computer quantistici. Tali algoritmi sono richiesti da un ventaglio di applicazioni strategiche. Attualmente sono principalmente algoritmi di simulazione quantistica. Si discuterà anche, a mo’ d’esempio, l’algoritmo del teletrasporto quantistico. Oltre a parlare di qubit, si parlerà di qumode. Infatti, l’arte del computare quantistico, ha due facce, quella basata sul qubit e quella basata sul qumode. Verrà inoltre menzionato il primo desktop a tre qubits di SpinQ.
Supplementary materials from Maternal modulation of paternal effects on offspring development
Creators: name: Rahia Mashoodh
name: Habrylo, Ireneusz B.
name: Gudsnuk, Kathryn M.
name: Pelle, Geralyn
name: Champagne, Frances A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The paternal transmission of environmentally induced phenotypes across generations has been reported to occur following a number of qualitatively different exposures and appear to be driven, at least in part, by epigenetic factors that are inherited via the sperm. However, previous studies of paternal germline transmission have not addressed the role of mothers in the propagation of paternal effects to offspring. We hypothesized that paternal exposure to nutritional restriction would impact male mate quality and subsequent maternal reproductive investment with consequences for the transmission of paternal germline effects. In the current report, using embryo transfer in mice, we demonstrate that sperm factors in adult food restricted males can influence growth rate, hypothalamic gene expression and behaviour in female offspring. However, under natural mating conditions females mated with food restricted males show increased pre- and postnatal care, and phenotypic outcomes observed during embryo transfer conditions are absent or reversed. We demonstrate that these compensatory changes in maternal investment are associated with a reduced mate preference for food restricted males and elevated gene expression within the maternal hypothalamus. Therefore, paternal experience can influence offspring development via germline inheritance, but mothers can serve as a modulating factor in determining the impact of paternal influences on offspring development.
ОТГРАНИЧЕНИЕ РЕГИСТРАЦИИ НЕЗАКОННЫХ СДЕЛОК С НЕДВИЖИМЫМ ИМУЩЕСТВОМ ОТ СМЕЖНЫХ СОСТАВОВ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ОМАРОВА ЗУХРА МАГОМЕДКАМИЛОВНА
name: ХАЛИФАЕВА АНЖЕЛА КУРБАНОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕДВИЖИМОЕ ИМУЩЕСТВО
ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЙ УЧАСТОК
НЕЗАКОННАЯ СДЕЛКА
ЕДИНЫЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ РЕЕСТР НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ
ДИСПОЗИЦИЯ
САНКЦИЯ
ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЕ
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
REAL ESTATE
LAND PLOT
ILLEGAL TRANSACTION
UNIFIED STATE REGISTER OF REAL ESTATE
DISPOSITION
SANCTION
CRIME
LIABILITY

description: В статье рассматриваются подходы к квалификации преступлений, связанных с регистрацией незаконных сделок с недвижимым имуществом, а также некоторые проблемы уголовной ответственности за это преступление, которые при правильной оценке уголовного законодательства способствуют их дифференциации.The article considers approaches to the qualification of crimes related to the registration of illegal transactions with real estate, as well as some problems of criminal responsibility of this crime, which, if properly assessed by the criminal law, contribute to their differentiation.
Additional file 1 of The complete plastomes of seven Peucedanum plants: comparative and phylogenetic analyses for the Peucedanum genus
Creators: name: Liu, Chang-Kun
name: Lei, Jia-Qing
name: Jiang, Qiu-Ping
name: Zhou, Song-Dong
name: He, Xing-Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Analyses of RNA editing sites in twelve Peucedanum plastomes: (A) numbers of RNA editing sites distributed in different codon positions; (B) numbers of RNA editing sites presented in genes.
Excited-state density distributions in neutron-rich nuclei
Creators: name: Engel, J.
name: Terasaki, J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: We calculate densities of excited states in the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) with Skyrme interactions and volume pairing. We focus on low-energy peaks/bumps in the strength functions of a range of Ca, Ni, and Sn isotopes for J(pi)=0(+),1(-), and 2(+). We define an emitted-neutron number, which we then use to distinguish localized states from scattering-like states. The degree of delocalization either increases as the neutron-drip line is approached or stays high between the stability line and the drip line. In the 2(+) channel of Sn, however, the low-lying states, not even counting surface vibrations, are still fairly well localized on average, even at the neutron drip line.
Multipolar interactions and magnetic excitation gap in d$^3$ spin-orbit Mott insulators
Creators: name: Pourovskii, Leonid V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Mott insulators with a half-filled $t_{2g}$ shell the Hund's rule coupling induces a spin-3/2 orbital-singlet ground state. The spin-orbit interaction is not expected to qualitatively impact low-energy degrees of freedom in such systems. Indeed, $d^3$ cubic double perovskites (DP) of heavy transition metals are believed to exhibit conventional collinear magnetic orders. However, their inelastic neutron scattering spectra feature large gaps of unclear origin. Here we derive first-principles low-energy Hamiltonians for the cubic DP Ba$_2$Y$B'$O$_6$ ($B'=$ Os, Ru) and show that they include significant multipolar - dipole-octupolar - intersite exchange terms. These terms break continuous symmetry of the spin-3/2 Hamiltonian opening an excitation gap. The calculated gap magnitudes are in good agreement with experiment. The dipole-octupolar intersite exchange is induced due to excited states of the $t_{2g}^3$ manifold that are admixed by the spin-orbit interaction into the spin-3/2 ground state.
description: Final published long version. 11 pages + 7 pages of Supplementary
(2585) Louisa Albina Heald
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Materials from Age-based soldier polyethism: old termite soldiers take more risks than young soldiers.
Creators: name: Yanagihara, Saki
name: Suehiro, Wataru
name: Mitaka, Yuki
name: Matsuura, Kenji
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Supplementary textS1, S2, S3, Table S1, Figure S1, S2, S3
(2582) Hannah Calvert
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Experimental evidence for a natural parity state in Mg 26 and its impact on the production of neutrons for the s process
Creators: name: Deibel, C.
name: Ugalde, C.
name: Parikh, A.
name: Osenbaugh-Stewart, E.
name: Parker, P. D.
name: Iliadis, C.
name: Clark, J. A.
name: Newton, J. R.
name: Longland, R.
name: Champagne, A. E.
name: Daigle, S.
name: Wrede, C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: We have studied natural parity states in {sup 26}Mg via the {sup 22}Ne({sup 6}Li, d){sup 26}Mg reaction. Our method significantly improves the energy resolution of previous experiments and, as a result, we report the observation of a natural parity state in {sup 26}Mg. Possible spin-parity assignments are suggested on the basis of published {gamma}-ray decay experiments. The stellar rate of the {sup 22}Ne({alpha},{gamma}){sup 26}Mg reaction is reduced and may give rise to an increase in the production of s-process neutrons via the {sup 22}Ne({alpha},n){sup 25}Mg reaction.
ПОДЛОГ ЗАВЕЩАНИЯ В РИМСКОМ ПРАВЕ. ПОНЯТИЕ И ПРАВОВЫЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ
Creators: name: АБДУЛГАЗИЕВ РУСТАМ ЗАУРБЕКОВИЧ
name: КОМАРЕВЦЕВА ИРИНА АЛЕКСЕЕВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПОДЛОГ ЗАВЕЩАНИЯ
РИМСКОЕ ПРАВО
НЕДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЗАВЕЩАНИЯ
FORGERY OF THE WILL
ROMAN LAW
INVALIDITY OF THE WILL

description: В статье предлагается краткий обзор источников римского права, которые касаются вопросов подлога завещания. Особое внимание уделяется наказанию за подлог завещания. Авторы подчеркивают самостоятельный характер подлога завещания как правонарушения, что является особенностью римского права.The article offers a brief overview of the sources of Roman law that relate to questions of forgery of the will. Particular attention is paid to the punishment of forgery of the will. The authors emphasize the independent nature of the will of the will as an offense, which is a feature of Roman law.
La Logistica del Computer Quantistico e l'Informatica Relativa
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer quantistico
Calcolo quantistico
IBM
Google
Microsoft
Xanadu
Sycamore
Teletrasporto
Teleportation
qubit
Squeezed photons
NISQ
CNOT Gate
Amazon Web Services
Josephson Junction
rf-SQUID
qumode
Triangulum
SpinQ
quantum desktop
Algoritmo di Grover

description: Notizie da giornali, siti web e televisioni riportato sempre più enfaticamente i successi relativi a computer quantistici. È pertanto naturale chiedersi quali sono questi computer, come operano, dove sono, quanto costano e cosa serve al loro funzionamento. Anche perché i titoli delle notizie possono portare ad intendere tali computer come supercomputer effettivamente esistenti. Questo lavoro propone una review dello stato attuale dei cosiddetti Computer Quantistici, con particolare accento, ove possibile, sulla relativa logistica. Nel panorama dell’Informatica Quantistica, si vuole infatti approfondire di cosa hanno bisogno i sistemi di calcolo quantistico attuali e di come potrebbe essere il futuro delle infrastrutture legate ad esso, di quale potrà essere il sistema base di algoritmi relativi, e quindi la loro logistica intesa come nuova «arte del computare». Particolare attenzione verrà data al vantaggio quantistico, la strategia di medio termine relativa alla progettazione di algoritmi per le prossime generazioni di computer quantistici. Tali algoritmi sono richiesti da un ventaglio di applicazioni strategiche. Attualmente sono principalmente algoritmi di simulazione quantistica. Si discuterà anche, a mo’ d’esempio, l’algoritmo del teletrasporto quantistico. Oltre a parlare di qubit, si parlerà di qumode. Infatti, l’arte del computare quantistico, ha due facce, quella basata sul qubit e quella basata sul qumode. Verrà inoltre menzionato il primo desktop a tre qubits di SpinQ.
La Logistica del Computer Quantistico e l'Informatica Relativa
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computer quantistico
Calcolo quantistico
IBM
Google
Microsoft
Xanadu
Sycamore
Teletrasporto
Teleportation
qubit
Squeezed photons
NISQ
CNOT Gate
Amazon Web Services
Josephson Junction
rf-SQUID
qumode
Triangulum
SpinQ
quantum desktop
Algoritmo di Grover
Loss–DiVincenzo quantum computer
spin qubit quantum computer

description: Notizie da giornali, siti web e televisioni riportato sempre più enfaticamente i successi relativi a computer quantistici. È pertanto naturale chiedersi quali sono questi computer, come operano, dove sono, quanto costano e cosa serve al loro funzionamento. Anche perché i titoli delle notizie possono portare ad intendere tali computer come supercomputer effettivamente esistenti. Questo lavoro propone una review dello stato attuale dei cosiddetti Computer Quantistici, con particolare accento, ove possibile, sulla relativa logistica. Nel panorama dell’Informatica Quantistica, si vuole infatti approfondire di cosa hanno bisogno i sistemi di calcolo quantistico attuali e di come potrebbe essere il futuro delle infrastrutture legate ad esso, di quale potrà essere il sistema base di algoritmi relativi, e quindi la loro logistica intesa come nuova «arte del computare». Particolare attenzione verrà data al vantaggio quantistico, la strategia di medio termine relativa alla progettazione di algoritmi per le prossime generazioni di computer quantistici. Tali algoritmi sono richiesti da un ventaglio di applicazioni strategiche. Attualmente sono principalmente algoritmi di simulazione quantistica. Si discuterà anche, a mo’ d’esempio, l’algoritmo del teletrasporto quantistico. Oltre a parlare di qubit, si parlerà di qumode. Infatti, l’arte del computare quantistico, ha due facce, quella basata sul qubit e quella basata sul qumode. Verrà inoltre menzionato il primo desktop a tre qubits di SpinQ.
(2583) Priscilla Worrell Porter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Facilitating team-based data science: lessons learned from the DSC-WAV project
Creators: name: Legacy, Chelsey
name: Zieffler, Andrew
name: Baumer, Benjamin S.
name: Barr, Valerie
name: Horton, Nicholas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 97K80, 97P99

description: While coursework provides undergraduate data science students with some relevant analytic skills, many are not given the rich experiences with data and computing they need to be successful in the workplace. Additionally, students often have limited exposure to team-based data science and the principles and tools of collaboration that are encountered outside of school. In this paper, we describe the DSC-WAV program, an NSF-funded data science workforce development project in which teams of undergraduate sophomores and juniors work with a local non-profit organization on a data-focused problem. To help students develop a sense of agency and improve confidence in their technical and non-technical data science skills, the project promoted a team-based approach to data science, adopting several processes and tools intended to facilitate this collaboration. Evidence from the project evaluation, including participant survey and interview data, is presented to document the degree to which the project was successful in engaging students in team-based data science, and how the project changed the students' perceptions of their technical and non-technical skills. We also examine opportunities for improvement and offer insight to other data science educators who may want to implement a similar team-based approach to data science projects at their own institutions.
Nuclear reaction studies of unstable nuclei using relativistic mean field formalisms in conjunction with the Glauber model
Creators: name: Sharma, B. K.
name: Shukla, A.
name: Chandra, R.
name: Arumugam, P.
name: Patra, S. K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: We study nuclear reaction cross sections for stable and unstable projectiles and targets within Glauber model, using densities obtained from various relativistic mean-field formalisms. The calculated cross sections are compared with the experimental data in some specific cases. We also evaluate the differential scattering cross sections at several incident energies and observe that the results found from various densities are similar at smaller scattering angles, whereas a systematic deviation is noticed at large angles. In general, these results agree fairly well with the experimental data.
Schiff screening of relativistic nucleon electric-dipole moments by electrons
Creators: name: Engel, J.
name: Liu, C. P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: We show, at leading-order in the multipole expansion of the electron-nucleus interaction, that nucleon electric-dipole moments are completely shielded by electrons so that they contribute nothing to atomic electric-dipole moments, even when relativity in the nucleus is taken into account. It is well known that relativistic electron motion, by contrast, leads to dipole moments that are not screened; we discuss the reasons for the difference.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ В ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНЫХ КОЛОНИЯХ
Creators: name: КРОТОВА ДАРЬЯ НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ
НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИЕ ОСУЖДЕННЫЕ
ПОДРОСТКИ
ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНАЯ КОЛОНИЯ
УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА
PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT
JUVENILE CONVICTS
ADOLESCENTS
EDUCATIONAL COLONY
PENAL SYSTEM

description: В представленной работе освещается необходимость особенного психологического сопровождения несовершеннолетних осужденных в воспитательных колониях, обусловленная их психологическими и личностными характеристиками.The presented work highlights the need for special psychological support for juvenile prisoners in educational colonies, due to their psychological and personal characteristics.
Efficient fully precessing gravitational waveforms for binaries with neutron stars
Creators: name: LaHaye, Michael
name: Yang, Huan
name: Bonga, Béatrice
name: Lyu, Zhenwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an efficient frequency domain waveform for generic circular compact object binaries that include neutron stars. The orbital precession is solved on the radiation reaction timescale (and then transformed to the frequency domain), which is used to map the non-precessional waveform from the source frame of the binary to the lab frame. The treatment of orbital precession is different from that for precessional binary black holes, as $χ_{\rm eff}$ is no longer conserved due to the spin-induced quadrupole moments of neutron stars. We show that the new waveform achieves $\le 10^{-4}$ mismatch compared with waveforms generated by numerically evolved precession for neutron star-black hole systems for $\ge 90\%$ configurations with component mass/spin magnitude assumed in the analysis and randomized initial spin directions. We expect this waveform to be useful to test the nature of the mass-gap objects similar to the one discovered in GW 190814 by measuring their spin-induced quadrupole moments, as it is possible that these mass-gap objects are rapidly spinning. It is also applicable for the tests of black hole mimickers in precessional binary black hole events, if the black hole mimicker candidates have nontrivial spin-induced quadrupole moments.
description: Corrected minor typos and a typo in Fig 9 resulting in the incorrect placement in the images
О ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИИ КИБЕРТЕРРОРИЗМУ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Creators: name: КАМЕРГОЕВ БЕСЛАН МУХАМЕДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЕТЬ ИНТЕРНЕТ
КИБЕРТЕРРОРИЗМ
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СФЕРА
КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ СЕТИ
INTERNET
CYBERTERRORISM
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES
INFORMATION SPHERE
COMPUTER NETWORKS

description: Статья посвящена проблемам развития инновационных технологий, которые обусловливают и такие негативные общественные последствия, как киберпреступность. Киберпреступность связана с электронной обработкой информации, что создает непосредственную угрозу государственной безопасности, личности и обществу.The article is devoted to the problems of development of innovative technologies with which such negative social consequences as cybercrime, which is connected with electronic processing of information, which poses the most immediate threat to state security, the person and society.
РОЛЬ СУБЪЕКТОВ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА В ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИИ ИДЕОЛОГИИ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА И ТЕРРОРИЗМА
Creators: name: МАГОМЕДОВ МУРАД НАСРУЛЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКСТРЕМИЗМ
ТЕРРОРИЗМ
ИДЕОЛОГИЯ
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО
EXTREMISM
TERRORISM
IDEOLOGY
PREVENTION
CIVIL SOCIETY

description: Статья посвящена идеологии экстремизма и терроризма, которые представляют собой опасное и сложное явление и серьезную угрозу современному обществу. Автор обосновал роль социальных субъектов, образований гражданского общества субъектов социально-экономических преобразований, создателей и потребителей как материальных, так и духовных ценностей общества, в противодействии идеологии экстремизма и терроризма.The article is devoted to the ideology of extremism and terrorism, which are a dangerous and complex phenomenon and a serious threat to modern society. The author justified the role of social actors, entities of civil society actors of social and economic transformation, creators and consumers, both material and spiritual values of society in countering the ideology of extremism and terrorism.
Beyond the $10$-fold way: $13$ associative $Z_2\times Z_2$-graded superdivision algebras
Creators: name: Kuznetsova, Zhanna
name: Toppan, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "$10$-fold way" refers to the combined classification of the $3$ associative division algebras (of real, complex and quaternionic numbers) and of the $7$, ${\mathbb Z}_2$-graded, superdivision algebras (in a superdivision algebra each homogeneous element is invertible). The connection of the $10$-fold way with the periodic table of topological insulators and superconductors is well known. Motivated by the recent interest in ${\mathbb Z}_2\times{\mathbb Z}_2$-graded physics (classical and quantum invariant models, parastatistics) we classify the associative ${\mathbb Z}_2\times {\mathbb Z}_2$-graded superdivision algebras and show that $13$ inequivalent cases have to be added to the $10$-fold way. Our scheme is based on the "alphabetic presentation of Clifford algebras", here extended to graded superdivision algebras. The generators are expressed as equal-length words in a $4$-letter alphabet (the letters encode a basis of invertible $2\times 2$ real matrices and in each word the symbol of tensor product is skipped). The $13$ inequivalent ${\mathbb Z}_2\times {\mathbb Z}_2$-graded superdivision algebras are split into real series ($4$ subcases with $4$ generators each), complex series ($5$ subcases with $8$ generators) and quaternionic series ($4$ subcases with $16$ generators).
description: 20 pages; final version accepted in Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras; extra section added with application to a parafermionic oscillators hamiltonian
A Simple Way to Estimate the Soft X-ray Class of Far-Side Solar Flares Observed with STEREO/EUVI
Creators: name: Chertok, I. M.
name: Belov, A. V.
name: Grechnev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Around the peaks of substantial flares, bright artifact nearly horizontal saturation streaks (B-streaks) corresponding to the brightest parts of the flare sources appear in the STEREO/EUVI 195 A images. We show that the length of such B-streaks can be used for the solution of an actual problem of evaluating the soft X-ray flux and class of far-side flares registered with double STEREO spacecraft but invisible from Earth. For this purpose from data on about 350 flares observed from January 2007 to July 2014 (mainly exceeding the GOES M1.0 level) both with GOES and STEREO, an empirical relation is established correlating the GOES 1-8 A peak flux and the B-streak length. This allowed us for the same years to estimate the soft X-ray classes for approximately 65 strong far-side flares observed by STEREO. The results of this simple and prompt method are consistent with the estimations of Nitta et al. (Solar Phys., 288, 241, 2013) based on the calculations of the EUVI full-disk digital number output. In addition, we studied some features of the B-streaks in impulsive and long-duration flares and demonstrated that B-streaks in several consecutive EUVI images can be used to reconstruct a probable time history of strong far-side flares.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to Solar Physics
ФАКУЛЬТАТИВНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ СУБЪЕКТИВНОЙ СТОРОНЫ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, СОВЕРШАЕМЫХ В СФЕРЕ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ
Creators: name: ПЕТРОВА ИНЕССА ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУБЪЕКТИВНАЯ СТОРОНА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
ВИНА
ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНЫЕ И ФАКУЛЬТАТИВНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ СУБЪЕКТИВНОЙ СТОРОНЫ
ЦЕЛИ
МОТИВЫ
ЭМОЦИИ
THE SUBJECTIVE SIDE OF THE CRIME
GUILT
MANDATORY AND OPTIONAL SIGNS OF THE SUBJECTIVE SIDE
GOALS
MOTIVES
EMOTIONS

description: Настоящее исследование посвящено рассмотрению факультативных признаков субъективной стороны преступлений в сфере недвижимости на примере преступления, предусмотренного ч. 4 ст. 159 УК РФ. В статье рассмотрены психологический механизм формирования преступного поведения, внутренняя деятельность лица в процессе совершения преступления, понятия цели, мотива, эмоций. Проанализированы их отличительные черты. Установлено, что обозначенные понятия являются отражением внутренней, интравертивной деятельности лица в процессе совершения преступления. В проведенном исследовании показано, что определением мотива и цели преступного посягательства обусловлена правильная квалификация.This study is devoted to the consideration of optional features of the subjective side of crimes in real estate, using the example of a crime under Part 4 of Art. 159 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. The article discusses the psychological mechanism of the formation of criminal behavior, the internal activity of a person in the process of committing a crime, the concept of purpose, motive, emotions. Their distinctive features are analyzed. It is established that the indicated concepts are a reflection of the internal, introverted activity of a person in the process of committing a crime. The study showed that the definition of the motive and purpose of the criminal assault determines the correct qualifications.