cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Improving Patient Health Literacy in Imaging Departments
Creators: name: Almeida, Rui
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Radiographers
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Patterns of Care
subject: Quality assurance

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Health Literacy is a key issue in the healthcare and its operational definition developed for the National Library of Medicine mention that is the “ the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health...
Supporting Information, Tables, and Figures from The growth of finfish in global open-ocean aquaculture under climate change
Creators: name: Klinger, Dane H.
name: Levin, Simon A.
name: Watson, James R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: Aquaculture production is projected to expand from land-based operations to the open ocean as demand for seafood grows and competition increases for inputs to land-based aquaculture, such as freshwater and suitable land. In contrast to land-based production, open-ocean aquaculture is constrained by oceanographic factors, such as current speeds and seawater temperature, which are dynamic in time and space and cannot easily be controlled. As such, the potential for offshore aquaculture to increase seafood production is tied to the physical state of the oceans. We employ a novel spatial model to estimate the potential of open-ocean finfish aquaculture globally, given physical, biological and technological constraints. Finfish growth potential for three common aquaculture species representing different thermal guilds—Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) and cobia (Rachycentron canadum)—is compared across species and regions and with climate change, based on outputs of a high-resolution global climate model. Globally, there are ample areas that are physically suitable for fish growth and potential expansion of the nascent aquaculture industry. The effects of climate change are heterogeneous across species and regions, but areas with existing aquaculture industries are likely to see increases in growth rates. In areas where climate change results in reduced growth rates, adaptation measures, such as selective breeding, can likely offset potential production losses.
Durability and Predictors of Successful Radiofrequency Ablation for Barrett’s Esophagus
Creators: name: Lyday, William D.
name: Camara, Daniel S.
name: Pasricha, Sarina
name: Dellon, Evan S.
name: Muthusamy, V. Raman
name: Lightdale, Charles J.
name: Bulsiewicz, William J.
name: Hathorn, Kelly E.
name: Komanduri, Srinadh
name: Ertan, Atilla
name: Wolfsen, Herbert C.
name: Shaheen, Nicholas J.
name: Overholt, Bergein F.
name: Chmielewski, Gary W.
name: Rothstein, Richard I.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Following radiofrequency ablation (RFA), patients may experience recurrence of Barrett’s esophagus (BE) after complete eradication of intestinal metaplasia (CEIM). Rates and predictors of recurrence after successful eradication are poorly described.
title: Uncommon complications of breast implants: What the radiologist needs to know
Creators: name: Díaz Canals, Sandra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Complications
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Prostheses

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Familiarize radiologists with the imaging findings of the main uncommon complications of breast implants on multimodality imaging techniques. Emphasize the importance of a high index of suspicion in anaplastic large cell lymphoma and angiosarcoma as...
Markers of Eosinophilic Inflammation for Diagnosis of Eosinophilic Esophagitis and Proton Pump Inhibitor–Responsive Esophageal Eosinophilia: A Prospective Study
Creators: name: Woosley, John T.
name: Gebhart, Jessica H.
name: Rusin, Spencer
name: Shaheen, Nicholas J.
name: Speck, Olga
name: Covey, Shannon
name: Dellon, Evan S.
name: Woodward, Kimberly
name: Chen, Xiaoxin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Distinguishing between eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and proton pump inhibitor-responsive esophageal eosinophilia (PPI-REE) is challenging. We assessed whether immunohistochemical analysis of esophageal tissues for major basic protein (MBP), eotaxin3, and tryptase can be used in diagnosis of EoE and to differentiate EoE from PPI-REE.
(400997) Charles Ross Baxter Ritchie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary methods, results, and figures from Information theory, evolutionary innovations and evolvability.
Creators: name: Wagner, Andreas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Methods; Supplementary Results 1: Information gain, information change, and the Kullback-Leibler distance; Supplementary Results 2: Phenotypic information change as a result of DNA duplication; Supplementary Results 3: Transcription factor binding phenotypes; Supplementary Results 4: Metabolic phenotype definition, information content, and information change; Supplementary Results 5: Information content of metabolic phenotypes depends on reaction numbers; Supplementary Results 6: Dependency of information content of metabolic phenotypes on reaction numbers; Supplementary Figures S1-S4.
title: Listening with your eyes: computed tomography assessment of hearing loss
Creators: name: Erazo Morera, Nicole
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Education
subject: Acute

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Knowledge of the temporal bone compartments in CT leads to a better understanding of how pathologies affect the hearing apparatus, improving the clinician's approach towards conductive (Cn) or sensorineural (Sn) hearing loss. An accurate diagnosis...
(400993) Elizabeth Dall Ritchie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(400994) Agnes Wylie Simpson Ritchie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Embryological artery anomalies in lower limbs are features to know for any interventional radiologist.
Creators: name: Rivadeneira, Sebastian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Extremities
subject: Vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Angioscopy
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Embolisation
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: • To illustrate CT-angiography and Catheter angiography manifestations and correlation of the sciatic congenital vascular in lower limbs. • To highlight the importance of the arterial embryological development of the lower extremities, in order...
Inside-Out Planet Formation. III. Planet-disk interaction at the dead zone inner boundary
Creators: name: Hu, Xiao
name: Zhu, Zhaohuan
name: Tan, Jonathan C.
name: Chatterjee, Sourav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kepler mission has discovered more than 4000 exoplanet candidates. Many are in systems with tightly packed inner planets. Inside-Out Planet Formation (IOPF) has been proposed to explain these systems. It involves sequential in situ planet formation at the local pressure maximum of a retreating dead zone inner boundary (DZIB). Pebbles accumulate at this pressure trap, which builds up a ring, and then a planet. The planet is expected to grow until it opens a gap, which helps to both truncate pebble accretion and induce DZIB retreat that sets the location of formation of the next planet. This simple scenario may be modified if the planet migrates significantly from its formation location. Thus planet-disk interactions play a crucial role in the IOPF scenario. We present numerical simulations that first assess migration of planets of various masses that are forming at the DZIB of an active accretion disk, where the effective viscosity rapidly increases in the radially inward direction. We find that the disk's torques on the planet tend to trap the planet at a location very close to the initial pressure maximum where it formed. We then study gap opening by these planets to assess at what mass a significant gap is created. Finally we present a simple model for DZIB retreat due to penetration of X-rays from the star to the disk midplane. Overall, these simulations help to quantify both the mass scale of first,"Vulcan," planet formation and the orbital separation to the location of second planet formation.
description: Accepted by ApJ, comments welcome. 13 pages, 10 figures
Spectral stability of Schroedinger operators with subordinated complex potentials
Creators: name: Fanelli, Luca
name: Krejcirik, David
name: Vega, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that the spectrum of Schroedinger operators in three dimensions is purely continuous and coincides with the non-negative semiaxis for all potentials satisfying a form-subordinate smallness condition. By developing the method of multipliers, we also establish the absence of point spectrum for Schroedinger operators in all dimensions under various alternative hypotheses, still allowing complex-valued potentials with critical singularities.
description: 18 pages; version accepted for publication in J. Spectr. Theory; statement and proof of Theorem 3 corrected
title: Useful aspects for the diagnosis of gliosarcoma
Creators: name: Costa, Rangel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: The objective of this pictorial essay is to demonstrate some radiologic features of gliosarcomas observed in a neurosurgical reference center, focusing on useful aspects for the differentiation of this entity from other high-grade...
Magneto-Electric Effect for Multiferroic Thin Film by Monte Carlo Simulation
Creators: name: Wang, Zidong
name: Grimson, Malcolm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magneto-electric effect in a multiferroic heterostructure film, i.e. a coupled ferromagnetic-ferroelectric thin film, has been investigated through the use of the Metropolis algorithm in Monte Carlo simulations. A classical Heisenberg model describes the energy stored in the ferromagnetic film, and we use a pseudo-spin model with a transverse Ising Hamiltonian to characterise the energy of electric dipoles in the ferroelectric film. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the dynamic response of polarisation is driven by an external magnetic field, when there is a linear magneto-electric coupling at the interface between the ferromagnetic and ferroelectric components.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures, The 3rd Advanced Electromagnetics Symposium, Citation: Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys., Volume 70, Number 3, (2015)
Supplementary methods, results, and figures from Information theory, evolutionary innovations and evolvability
Creators: name: Wagner, Andreas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Methods; Supplementary Results 1: Information gain, information change, and the Kullback-Leibler distance; Supplementary Results 2: Phenotypic information change as a result of DNA duplication; Supplementary Results 3: Transcription factor binding phenotypes; Supplementary Results 4: Metabolic phenotype definition, information content, and information change; Supplementary Results 5: Information content of metabolic phenotypes depends on reaction numbers; Supplementary Results 6: Dependency of information content of metabolic phenotypes on reaction numbers; Supplementary Figures S1-S4.
Prevalence of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in the United States
Creators: name: Shaheen, Nicholas J.
name: Dellon, Evan S.
name: Kappelman, Michael D.
name: Martin, Christopher F.
name: Jensen, Elizabeth T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has become a major cause of upper gastrointestinal morbidity in children and adults. However, there are few data on the nationwide prevalence of EoE. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of EoE in the United States (US).
Revisions to the feeding glossary from Revisiting the behavioural framework of feeding in predatory aquatic mammals.
Creators: name: Kienle, Sarah S.
name: Law, Chris J.
name: Costa, Daniel P.
name: Berta, Annalisa
name: Mehta, Rita S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Revised glossary of key terms and functional definitions
(400995) Grace Watson Ritchie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Risk of cancer in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: A nationwide population-based cohort study with 30 years of follow-up evaluation
Creators: name: Sandler, Robert S.
name: Erichsen, Rune
name: Kappelman, Michael D.
name: Baron, John A.
name: Long, Millie D.
name: Farkas, Dora K.
name: Sørensen, Henrik T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Data regarding the risk of gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal cancers in Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are needed to understand the clinical course of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and their treatments.
title: Lost in labyrinthitis ossificans: the way out through computed tomography
Creators: name: Amouri, mariem
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - To describe the computed tomography (CT) features of labyrinthitis ossificans. - To evaluate the extension of labyrinthitis ossificans using high-resolution...
Revisions to the feeding glossary from Revisiting the behavioural framework of feeding in predatory aquatic mammals
Creators: name: Kienle, Sarah S.
name: Law, Chris J.
name: Costa, Daniel P.
name: Berta, Annalisa
name: Mehta, Rita S.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Revised glossary of key terms and functional definitions
title: Imaging of Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasia : A Review of 20 cases
Creators: name: EL HIMRI, SAMI
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Eyes
subject: Head and neck
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Localisation
subject: Congenital
subject: Dysplasias

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The aim of this exhibit is to illustrate through 20 observations the contribution of imaging in the assessment and management of this...
Ion heating, burnout of the HF field and ion sound generation under the development of a modulation instability of an intense Langmuir wave in a plasma
Creators: name: Kirichok, A. V.
name: Kuklin, V. M.
name: Pryimak, A. V.
name: Zagorodny, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of one-dimensional parametric instabilities of intense long-wave plasma waves is considered in terms of the so-called hybrid models, when electrons are treated as a fluid and ions are regarded as particles. The analysis is performed for both cases when the average plasma field energy is lower (Zakharov's hybrid model -- ZHM) or greater (Silin's hybrid model -- SHM) than the plasma thermal energy. The efficiency of energy transfer to ions and to ion perturbations under the development of the instability is considered for various values of electron-to-ion mass ratios. The energy of low-frequency (LF) oscillations (ion-sound waves) is found to be much lower than the final ion kinetic energy. We also discuss the influence of the changes in the damping rate of the high-frequency (HF) field on the instability development. Reduced absorption of the HF field leads to the retardation of the HF field burnout within plasma density cavities and to the broadening of the HF spectrum. At the same time, the ion velocity distribution tends to the normal distribution in both ZHM and SHM.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1411.3011
(400990) [Janet] Jessie Buchan Ritchie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Reconstructing inflationary paradigm within Effective Field Theory framework
Creators: name: Choudhury, Sayantan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper my prime objective is to analyze the constraints on a sub-Planckian excursion of a single inflaton field within Effective Field Theory framework in a model independent fashion. For a generic single field inflationary potential, using the various parameterization of the primordial power spectrum I have derived the most general expression for the field excursion in terms of various inflationary observables, applying the observational constraints obtained from recent Planck 2015 and Planck 2015 +BICEP2/Keck Array data. By explicit computation I have reconstructed the structural form of the inflationary potential by constraining the Taylor expansion coefficients appearing in the generic expansion of the potential within the Effective Field Theory. Next I have explicitly derived, a set of higher order inflationary consistency relationships, which would help us to break the degeneracy between various class of inflationary models by differentiating them. I also provided two simple examples of Effective Theory of inflation- inflection-point model and saddle-point model to check the compatibility of the prescribed methodology in the light of Planck 2015 and Planck 2015 +BICEP2/Keck Array data. Finally, I have also checked the validity of the prescription by estimating the cosmological parameters and fitting the theoretical CMB TT, TE and EE angular power spectra with the observed data within the multipole range $2
description: 81 pages, 20 figures, Accepted for publication in Physics of the Dark Universe
title: Trephine syndrome and paradoxical herniation, a comparison between complications of decompressive craniectomies.
Creators: name: Landa, Luisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Hernia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review the pathophysiology, radiological findings, and differences between trephination syndrome and paradoxical brain...
Risk of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Decreases With Height, Based on Consortium Analysis and Confirmed by Mendelian Randomization
Creators: name: Casson, Alan G.
name: Whiteman, David C.
name: Thrift, Aaron P.
name: Bird, Nigel C.
name: Romero, Yvonne
name: Onstad, Lynn
name: Risch, Harvey A.
name: Liu, Geoffrey
name: Gammon, Marilie D.
name: Vaughan, Thomas L.
name: Hardie, Laura J.
name: Levine, David M.
name: Chow, Wong Ho
name: Corley, Douglas A.
name: Shaheen, Nicholas J.
name: Ye, Weimin
name: Wu, Anna H.
name: Bernstein, Leslie
name: Reid, Brian J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Risks for some cancers increase with height. We investigated the relationship between height and risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) and its precursor, Barrett’s esophagus (BE).
Sodium Phosphate Does Not Increase Risk for Acute Kidney Injury After Routine Colonoscopy, Compared With Polyethylene Glycol
Creators: name: Layton, J. Bradley
name: Baron, John A.
name: Bomback, Andrew S.
name: Christiansen, Christian F.
name: Kshirsagar, Abhijit V.
name: Klemmer, Philip J.
name: Sandler, Robert S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Oral sodium phosphate (OSP) is a common bowel purgative administered before colonoscopy; the Food and Drug Administration has warned against its use because of concerns about acute kidney injury (AKI) from the absorbed phosphate and dystrophic calcification. However, it is not clear if OSP is associated with AKI in the general population or in high-risk subgroups undergoing colonoscopy. We estimated the risk of AKI among patients undergoing a screening colonoscopy using OSP vs polyethylene glycol (PEG) for bowel cleansing in a large, US-based claims database.
title: Pre-operative detection of prostate cancer extracapsular extension by means of a Machine Learning Model
Creators: name: Guerra, Adalgisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To develop a machine learning (ML) algorithm using MRI (Magnetic Resonance) semantic features and clinical/histological variables to predict pathology detected extra-capsular extension (pECE+) in patients with prostate cancer...
Composite Fermions and the First-Landau-Level Fine Structure of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Haxton, W. C.
name: Haxton, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of scalar operators are employed to generate explicit representations of both hierarchy states (e.g., the series of fillings 1/3, 2/5, 3/7, ... ) and their conjugates (fillings 1, 2/3, 3/5, ...) as non-interacting quasi-electrons filling fine-structure sub-shells within the FLL. This yields, for planar and spherical geometries, a quasi-electron representation of the incompressible FLL state of filling p/(2p +1) in a magnetic field of strength B that is algebraically identical to the IQHE state of filling p in a magnetic field of strength B/(2p+1). The construction provides a precise definition of the quasi-electron/composite fermion that differs in some respects from common descriptions: they are eigenstates of L,Lz; they and the FLL subshells they occupy carry a third index I that is associated with breaking of scalar pairs; they absorb in their internal wave functions one, not two, units of magnetic flux; and they share a common, simple structure as vector products of a spinor creating an electron and one creating magnetic flux. We argue that these properties are a consequence of the breaking of the degeneracy of noninteracting electrons within the FLL by the scale-invariant Coulomb potential. We discuss the sense in which the wave function construction supports basic ideas of both composite fermion and hierarchical descriptions of the FQHE. We describe symmetries of the quasi-electrons at half filling, where a deep Fermi sea of quasi-electrons forms, and the quasi-electrons take on Majorana and pseudo-Dirac characters. Finally, we show that the wave functions can be viewed as fermionic excitations of the bosonic half-filled shell, producing at half filling an operator that differs from but plays the same role as the Pfaffian.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures; includes discussion of the relation of the wave functions to composite fermion and hierarchical constructions; symmetries at the half filled shell including connections to Majorana and pseudo-Dirac basis states; representations of the wave functions as antisymmetric operators acting on the symmetric half-filled shell; and operator analogs of the Pfaffian
title: Ductal Carcinoma in Situ of the Breast: CESM Findings in Patients Diagnosed with DCIS on Preoperative Biopsy
Creators: name: Calvo Gijón, Daniel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To describe the most common contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) features of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast (DCIS). To compare the lesion characteristics based on CESM with the histopathological result and evaluate which CESM...
(400992) Jane Simpson Ritchie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
NMR Spectra of Thebaine from Investigation of the acid/base behaviour of the opium alkaloid thebaine in LC-ESI-MS mobile phase by NMR spectroscopy.
Creators: name: Carlin, Michelle G.
name: Dean, John R.
name: Bookham, Jonathan L.
name: Perry, Justin J. B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: As part of a research programme to establish an analytical method for the simultaneous detection of the five major opium alkaloids in poppy seeds by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS) it was discovered that the inclusion of thebaine produced two peaks for the same compound. This was in contrast to the effective simultaneous detection, by LC-ESI-MS, of morphine, codeine, papaverine and noscapine. The presence of these two peaks for thebaine was investigated using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy with deuterated solvents to emulate the mobile phase conditions experienced. It was found that the presence of 80%, or higher ratios of, water caused two epimeric forms of thebaine to be formed; this explained the presence of two peaks on the chromatogram. In contrast, when a lower water content was used with 1% acetic acid, one stable form of thebaine could be analysed and resulted in a single peak visible in the subsequent chromatography.
title: Tomographic measurements predict the need of additional component separation and reduce the risk of complications during complex ventral hernia repair
Creators: name: Teresius, Nerijus
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Surgery
subject: Education and training
subject: Hernia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Preoperative imaging with computed tomography (CT) scans is useful for planning complex abdominal wall reconstruction (AWR). The aim of this poster is to present additional measuring tools while evaluating complex ventral hernias (CVH) in...
Characteristics of Adults in the Hepatitis B Research Network in North America Reflect Their Country of Origin and Hepatitis B Virus Genotype
Creators: name: Hassan, Mohamed
name: MacGregor, Joan M.
name: Luketic, Velimir A.
name: Cooper, Stewart L.
name: DeVole, Nata
name: Betts, Michael
name: Niu, Jianghe
name: Fontana, Robert J.
name: Wong, David K.
name: Khudyakov, Yury
name: Walters, Barbara
name: Chang, Kyong Mi
name: Punkova, Lili T.
name: Cardona, Danielle
name: Lawlor, Sharon
name: Morris, Nevitt
name: Belle, Steven H.
name: Zadorozny, Ella
name: Di Bisceglie, Adrian M.
name: Mathisen, Terri
name: Minshall, Stacey
name: King, Debra L.
name: Kleiner, David
name: Wahed, Abdus
name: Nagy, Rosemary A.
name: Hofmann, Charlotte
name: Poerzgen, Peter
name: Haynes-Williams, Vanessa
name: Cardona-Gonzalez, Lupita
name: Haller, Tamara
name: Tran, Tram T.
name: Cloonan, Yona
name: Chung, Raymond T.
name: French, Samuel
name: Lisker-Melman, Mauricio
name: Peacock, Velma
name: Feld, Jordan
name: Danielson, Michelle
name: Stadheim, Linda
name: Barritt, A. Sidney
name: Olson, Emma
name: Do, Son
name: Terrault, Norah A.
name: McKenna, Barbara
name: Juan, Joshua
name: Torrey, Keith
name: Smith, Paula G.
name: Keith, James
name: Liu, Lucie
name: Perrillo, Robert
name: Park, Jang June
name: Kelley, Stephanie
name: Shuhart, Margaret C.
name: Sterling, Richard K.
name: Kowdley, Kris V.
name: Yim, Colina
name: Montaner, Luis J.
name: Carithers, Robert C.
name: Kaza, Sravanthi
name: Oberhelman, Kelly
name: Tsai, Naoky
name: Pelesko, Andrew
name: Levine, Danielle
name: La, Danie
name: Javaid, Asad
name: Rodd, Cassandra
name: Lau, Daryl T.Y.
name: Mooney, Jody
name: Janssen, Harry L.A.
name: Lombardero, Manuel
name: Valiga, Mary E.
name: Lok, Anna Suk Fong
name: Stoliker, Donna
name: Teo, Chong Gee
name: Heathcoate, Jenny
name: Li, Ruosha
name: Fried, Michael W.
name: Roberts, Lewis R.
name: Ungermann, Ashley
name: Lee, William M.
name: Johnson, Geoffrey
name: Huddleston, Leslie
name: Strom, Susan
name: Metheny, Vikki
name: Lau, Ivy
name: Darling, Jama M.
name: Han, Johanna
name: Ganova-Raeva, Lilia Milkova
name: Kim, W. Ray
name: Han, Steven Huy B.
name: Nasser, Imad
name: Stahler, Alisha C.
name: Smith, Coleman I.
name: Afdhal, Nezam
name: Wang, Chia C.
name: Khalili, Mandana
name: Patel, Keyur
name: Bass, Sheila
name: Ayala, Claudia
name: Marsh, Tiffany
name: Rivera, Elenita
name: Liang, T. Jake
name: Fryzek, Nancy
name: Ghany, Marc G.
name: Podolskaya, Veronika
name: Evon, Donna
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is an important cause of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide; populations that migrate to the US and Canada might be disproportionately affected. The Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN) is a cooperative network of investigators from the United States and Canada, created to facilitate clinical, therapeutic, and translational research in adults and children with hepatitis B. We describe the structure of the network and baseline characteristics of adults with hepatitis B enrolled in the network.
Upper tails and independence polynomials in random graphs
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Bhaswar B.
name: Ganguly, Shirshendu
name: Lubetzky, Eyal
name: Zhao, Yufei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C80, 60F10

description: The upper tail problem in the Erdős--Rényi random graph $G\sim\mathcal{G}_{n,p}$ asks to estimate the probability that the number of copies of a graph $H$ in $G$ exceeds its expectation by a factor $1+δ$. Chatterjee and Dembo showed that in the sparse regime of $p\to 0$ as $n\to\infty$ with $p \geq n^{-α}$ for an explicit $α=α_H>0$, this problem reduces to a natural variational problem on weighted graphs, which was thereafter asymptotically solved by two of the authors in the case where $H$ is a clique. Here we extend the latter work to any fixed graph $H$ and determine a function $c_H(δ)$ such that, for $p$ as above and any fixed $δ>0$, the upper tail probability is $\exp[-(c_H(δ)+o(1))n^2 p^Δ\log(1/p)]$, where $Δ$ is the maximum degree of $H$. As it turns out, the leading order constant in the large deviation rate function, $c_H(δ)$, is governed by the independence polynomial of $H$, defined as $P_H(x)=\sum i_H(k) x^k $ where $i_H(k)$ is the number of independent sets of size $k$ in $H$. For instance, if $H$ is a regular graph on $m$ vertices, then $c_H(δ)$ is the minimum between $\frac12 δ^{2/m}$ and the unique positive solution of $P_H(x) = 1+δ$.
title: Diaphragmatic hernia in adults: tips and tricks for a correct differential diagnosis
Creators: name: Ilardi, Adriana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Education
subject: Hernia

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the signs that can help the radiologist in the differential diagnosis between non traumatic intrathoracic liver herniation and other conditions such as diaphragmatic tumor implants, lung nodules, or...
Factors That Affect Consultation and Screening for Fecal Incontinence
Creators: name: Kunduru, Lalitha
name: Whitehead, William E.
name: Heymen, Steve
name: Kim, Sung Min
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Fecal incontinence (FI) affects 15% of people age 70 years and older, but only 10%–30% discuss FI with their physicians. We aimed to identify barriers that prevent people from consulting with their physicians, and physicians from screening for FI.
Advanced Data Technologies; IPBES & Stakeholders experiences - Stakeholder Day at IPBES10
Creators: name: Krug, Rainer M.
name: Sica, Yanina V.
name: Niamir, Aidin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Stakeholder Day at IPBES10 27 August 2023 World Conference Center, Bonn, Germany Topical Session on Advanced Data Technologies - IPBES & Stakeholders experiences: Knowledge & Data in IPBES: From Walled Garden to Magic Fairyland, Dr Rainer M. Krug, University of Zurich Is IPBES taking advantage of the current advances in data technologies? Dr Yanina V. Sica, Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Institute Considerations for the use of technology in multilateral intergovernmental platforms Dr Aidin Niamir, Senckenberg Society for Nature Research
Photoinduced quantum spin and valley Hall effects and orbital magnetization in monolayer MoS2
Creators: name: Tahir, M.
name: Manchon, A.
name: Schwingenschlogl, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically demonstrate that 100\% valley-polarized transport in monolayers of MoS$_{2}$ and other group-VI dichalcogenides can be obtained using off-resonant circularly polarized light. By tuning the intensity of the off-resonant light the intrinsic band gap in one valley is reduced, while it is enhanced in the other valley, enabling single valley quantum transport. As a consequence, we predict (i) enhancement of the longitudinal electrical conductivity, accompanied by an increase in the spin-polarization of the flowing electrons, (ii) enhancement of the intrinsic spin Hall effect, together with a reduction of the intrinsic valley Hall effect, and (iii) enhancement of the orbital magnetic moment and orbital magnetization. These mechanisms provide appealing opportunities to the design of nanoelectronics based on dichalcogenides.
description: 10 pages and 2 figs
(400989) William Buchan Ritchie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Argument on superconductivity pairing mechanism from cobalt impurity doping in FeSe: spin ($s_{\pm}$) or orbital ($s_{++}$) fluctuation
Creators: name: Urata, T.
name: Tanabe, Y.
name: Huynh, K. K.
name: Yamakawa, Y.
name: Kontani, H.
name: Tanigaki, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high-superconducting transition temperature ($T_{\rm c}$) iron-based superconductors, interband sign reversal ($s_{\rm \pm}$) and sign preserving ($s_{\rm ++}$) $s$-wave superconducting states have been primarily discussed as the plausible superconducting mechanism. We study Co impurity scattering effects on the superconductivity in order to achieve an important clue on the pairing mechanism using single crystal Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$Se and depict a phase diagram of a FeSe system. Both superconductivity and structural transition / orbital order are suppressed by the Co replacement on the Fe sites and disappear above $x$ = 0.036. These correlated suppressions represent a common background physics behind these physical phenomena in the multiband Fermi surfaces of FeSe. By comparing experimental data and theories so far proposed, the suppression of $T_{\rm c}$ against the residual resistivity is shown to be much weaker than that predicted in the case of a general sign reversal and a full gap $s_{\pm}$ models. The origin of the superconducting paring in FeSe is discussed in terms of its multiband electronic structure.
description: 10page, 11figures
(400991) Barbara Dall Ritchie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
NMR Spectra of Thebaine from Investigation of the acid/base behaviour of the opium alkaloid thebaine in LC-ESI-MS mobile phase by NMR spectroscopy
Creators: name: Carlin, Michelle G.
name: Dean, John R.
name: Bookham, Jonathan L.
name: Perry, Justin J. B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: As part of a research programme to establish an analytical method for the simultaneous detection of the five major opium alkaloids in poppy seeds by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS) it was discovered that the inclusion of thebaine produced two peaks for the same compound. This was in contrast to the effective simultaneous detection, by LC-ESI-MS, of morphine, codeine, papaverine and noscapine. The presence of these two peaks for thebaine was investigated using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy with deuterated solvents to emulate the mobile phase conditions experienced. It was found that the presence of 80%, or higher ratios of, water caused two epimeric forms of thebaine to be formed; this explained the presence of two peaks on the chromatogram. In contrast, when a lower water content was used with 1% acetic acid, one stable form of thebaine could be analysed and resulted in a single peak visible in the subsequent chromatography.
Breeding Bird Survey Data with Habitat Variables for Eastern Canada and Modeling Scripts
Creators: name: Gerber, Brian
name: Betts, Matt
name: M. Northrup, Joseph
name: Yang, Zhiqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Data and R modeling scripts for preparing BBS data and fitting hierarchical Bayesian models for linear trend analyses, habitat/forest/plantation effects, and habitat effects modulated by initial habitat availability.
Increased Risk of Esophageal Eosinophilia and Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Patients With Active Celiac Disease on Biopsy
Creators: name: Eluri, Swathi
name: Dellon, Evan S.
name: Genta, Robert M.
name: Jensen, Elizabeth T.
name: Lebwohl, Benjamin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The possible association between eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) and celiac disease (CD) is controversial as prior results have been contradictory. We aimed to determine the relationship between EoE and CD among patients with concomitant esophageal and duodenal biopsies.
(400987) Patrick Dall Ritchie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.