cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Analysis of Reading Patterns of Scientific Literature Using Eye-Tracking Measures
Creators: name: Jayawardena, Gavindya
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Scientific literature is crucial for researchers to inspire novel research ideas and find solutions to various problems. This study presents a reading task for novice researchers using eye-tracking measures. The study focused on the scan paths, fixation, and pupil dilation frequency of the participants. In this study, 3 participants were asked to read a pre-selected research paper while wearing an eye-tracking device (PupilLabs Core 200Hz). We specified sections of the research paper as areas of interest (title, abstract, motivation, methodology, conclusion)to analyze the eye-movements. Then we extracted eye-movements data from the recordings and processed them using an eye-movement processing pipeline.
Additional file 1 of Accumulation of the delivered dose based on cone-beam CT and deformable image registration for non-small cell lung cancer treated with hypofractionated radiotherapy
Creators: name: Wang, Bin
name: Wang, Da Quan
name: Lin, Mao Sheng
name: Lu, Shi Pei
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Chen, Li
name: Li, Qi Wen
name: Cheng, Zhang Kai
name: Liu, Fang Jie
name: Guo, Jin Yu
name: Liu, Hui
name: Qiu, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. The comparison of PTV-GTV D95 and V51 between the fraction plans at different time point of treatment course with the original plan.
title: Mobilità urbana e sostenibile tra innovazione e partecipazione (webinar 21 maggio 2020)
Creators: name: Rossi, Matteo
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: Il fenomeno delle smart cities, ormai consolidato sinonimo di benessere, sostenibilità urbana e migliore qualità di vita dei cittadini, seppur al centro di un intenso dibattito interdisciplinare che coinvolge tanto gli studi urbani quanto la pianificazione territoriale in particolare negli ultimi vent’anni, non sembra essere ancora del tutto acquisito e indagato. L’intervento di Stefano De Falco, docente di Geografia dell’Innovazione presso l’Università di Napoli Federico II, tenutosi il 21 maggio scorso in diretta streaming, ha dato la possibilità di riflettere, nell’ambito delle soluzioni smart usate nella mobilità urbana, proprio su questo argomento a partire soprattutto dal concetto di smart city, tema spesso dato per scontato o trattato in maniera parziale.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, No 2 (2020): Epidemia, spazio e società. Idee e analisi per il dibattito e le politiche pubbliche
title: Crust and upper mantle structure of the Ligurian Sea revealed by ambient noise tomography and receiver function analysis
Creators: name: Wolf , Felix Noah
name: Lange , Dietrich
name: Kopp , Heidrun
name: Dannowski , Anke
name: Grevemeyer , Ingo
name: Crawford , Wayne
name: Thorwart , Martin
name: Paul , Anne
name: The AlpArray Working Group
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Germany (1); Kiel University (2); Institut de physique du globe de Paris, Paris, France (3); ISTerre - Institut des Sciences de la Terre, Grenoble, France (4); AlpArray Working Group: http://www.alparray.ethz.ch (5);

 The Liguro-Provencal-basin was formed as a back-arc basin of the retreating Calabrian-Apennines subduction zone during the Oligocene and Miocene. The resulting rotation of the Corsica-Sardinia block is associated with rifting, shaping the Ligurian Sea. It is debated though, whether oceanic or atypical oceanic crust was formed or if the crust is continental and experienced extreme thinning during the opening of the basin. We contribute to the debate by surveying the type of crust and lithosphere flooring the Ligurian Sea using 29 broadband Ocean Bottom Seismometer (OBS). The instruments were installed in the Ligurian Sea for eight months between June 2017 and February 2018, as part of the AlpArray seismic network. Because of additional noise sources in the ocean, OBS data are rarely used for ambient noise studies. However, we extensively pre-process the data, including corrections for instrument tilt and seafloor compliance, to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. We calculate daily cross-correlation functions for the LOBSTER array and surrounding land stations. Additionally, we correlate short time windows that include strong earthquake events that allow us to derive surface wave group velocities for longer periods than using ambient noise only. Group velocity maps are obtained by inverting Green’s functions derived from the cross-correlation of ambient noise and teleseismic events, respectively. Our group velocity maps show strong heterogeneities for short periods (5-15 s, corresponding to shallow depths). In general, the velocities increase with depth and the velocity anomalies can be related to varying sediment thickness and magmatism. The longer periods (20-90 s) show a smoother velocity structure that reveals mantle velocities in the vicinity of the Ligurian margin, north of the basin centre. However, resolution at greater depth is limited along the Corsican margin due to less station coverage. Our results do not indicate an oceanic spreading centre, however, may hint to an asymmetric opening of the Ligurian Basin.
Gaia: the Galaxy in six (and more) dimensions
Creators: name: Pancino, E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ESA cornerstone mission Gaia was successfully launched in 2013, and is now scanning the sky to accurately measure the positions and motions of about two billion point-like sources of 3
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, invited review accepted for publication in ASR, based on the interdisciplinary lecture given at the COSPAR 2018 aseembly in Pasadena, USA
The Noncommutative Standard Model and Forbidden Decays
Creators: name: Schupp, Peter
name: Trampetic, Josip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we discuss the Noncommutative Standard Model and the associated Standard Model-forbidden decays that can possibly serve as an experimental signature of space-time noncommutativity.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, Invited talk at 9th Adriatic Meeting and Central European Symposia on Particle Physics and The Universe, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 4-14 Sep 2003
title: English for Pedagogy Students. Usage of Internet resources in the formation of intercultural communicative competence
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: Comprising 15 meticulously crafted chapters, this study aid serves as a roadmap for cultivating intercultural awareness and proficiency through the vast expanse of the internet. Each chapter is thoughtfully designed to encapsulate theoretical underpinnings, practical exercises, and engaging tasks, ensuring a holistic learning journey for the readers. The study aid fits into a new format and is decorated with the QR code. Each chapter contains control questions and theoretical material, as well as tasks for students to work voluntarily. In the training manual, special attention is paid to experiments on the introduction of digital technologies in any field. Study aid designed for learning English language as professional for students of EP “Foreign language teacher in a primary school” & EP “Pedagogy and methodology of primary education” — Bachelor's degree and “Pedagogy and methodology of primary education” Master's degree (SPD).
Propuesta de alojamiento Dog-Cat Friendly en el eje cafetero colombiano
Creators: name: Nieto Mendivelso, Manuela
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Turismo - Administración
subject: Alojamiento animal - Industria
subject: Patrimonio cultural - Estudios de caso
subject: Alojamiento
subject: Petfriendly
subject: Colombia
subject: Eje Cafetero
subject: Cabañas
subject: Quindío

description: Colombia, que combina el encanto rústico con las comodidades modernas. Diseñado para satisfacer las necesidades de los viajeros que desean relajarse con sus mascotas, KiSi ofrece un ambiente acogedor inspirado en los cafés tradicionales colombianos. Este alojamiento está dirigido a familias y parejas que buscan una opción exclusiva que admita mascotas, además esta propiedad ofrece un área de juegos solo para mascotas, servicios veterinarios y otras amenidades que aseguran el bienestar de los animales y sus dueños. KiSi sigue prácticas de construcción sostenibles que respetan el patrimonio cultural y ambiental de la zona y el modelo de negocio incluye tarifas de alojamiento y servicios para mascotas. Las proyecciones financieras muestran un fuerte potencial de ganancias y un retorno positivo de la inversión. KiSi está enfocado para aprovechar el creciente segmento de mercado de Colombia y promover el turismo sostenible que ofrece experiencias únicas en una de las regiones más hermosas del país.
description: KiSi is an innovative pet-friendly property in the heart of Colombia's coffee district that combines rustic charm with modern comforts. Designed to meet the needs of travelers who want to relax with their pets, KiSi offers a cozy atmosphere inspired by traditional Colombian cafes. This accommodation is aimed at families and couples looking for an exclusive pet-friendly option, plus this property offers a pet-only play area, veterinary services and other amenities that ensure the well-being of the animals and their owners. KiSi follows sustainable building practices that respect the cultural and environmental heritage of the area and the business model includes pet boarding fees and services. Financial projections show strong earnings potential and a positive return on investment. KiSi is focused on tapping into Colombia's growing market segment and promoting sustainable tourism that offers unique experiences in one of the country's most beautiful regions.
On the Dissipation Rate of Temperature Fluctuations in Stably Stratified Flows
Creators: name: Basu, Sukanta
name: DeMarco, Adam W
name: He, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we explore several integral and outer length scales of turbulence which can be formulated by using the dissipation of temperature fluctuations ($χ$) and other relevant variables. Our analyses directly lead to simple yet non-trivial parameterizations for both $χ$ and the structure parameter of temperature ($C_T^2$). For our purposes, we make use of high-fidelity data from direct numerical simulations of stratified channel flows.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2001.02255
title: Fuzziness informativa e geografia della comunicazione di crisi
Creators: name: Turco, Angelo
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: Information Fuzziness and The Geography of Crisis Communication Starting from our map on information fuzziness hosted by the online newspaper juorno.it, we present our first researches on the subject. The article illustrates, as an integral part of the pandemic outbreak, a complex of media practices that define the global profile of crisis communication in the context of an epidemic. It outlines a geographical distribution of news that cannot be said to be true or false in itself, but a mix of different elements, combining them and projecting them into discursive contexts at times even differentiating themselves from those in which they were born and first developed. Finally, the article examines a syllabary of sorts that discusses seven theoretical categories of fuzzy information, empirically attributable in various countries to various characters and situations.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, No 2 (2020): Epidemia, spazio e società. Idee e analisi per il dibattito e le politiche pubbliche
PP-Wave Holography for Dp-Brane Backgrounds
Creators: name: Asano, Masako
name: Sekino, Yasuhiro
name: Yoneya, Tamiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an extension of the so-called BMN conjecture, we investigate the plane-wave limit for possible holographic connection between bulk string theories in non-conformal backgrounds of D$p$-branes and the corresponding supersymmetric gauge theories for $p<5$. Our work is based on the tunneling picture for dominant null trajectories of strings in the limit of large angular momentum. The tunneling null trajectories start from the near-horizon boundary and return to the boundary, and the resulting backgrounds are time-dependent for general D$p$-branes except for $p=3$. We develop a general method for extracting diagonalized two-point functions for boundary theories as Euclidean (bulk) S-matrix in the time-dependent backgrounds. For the case of D0-brane, two-point functions of supergravity modes are shown to agree with the results derived previously by the perturbative analysis of supergravity. We then discuss the implications of the holography for general cases of D$p$-branes including the stringy excitations. All the cases ($p\ne 3, p<5$) exhibit interesting infra-red behaviors, which are different from free-field theories, suggesting the existence of quite nontrivial fixed-points in dual gauge theories.
description: 43 pages, corrected typos, version to be published in Nucl. Phys. B
ABXI: Invariant Interest Adaptation for Task-Guided Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation
Creators: name: Bian, Qingtian
name: de Carvalho, Marcus Vinícius
name: Li, Tieying
name: Xu, Jiaxing
name: Fang, Hui
name: Ke, Yiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cross-Domain Sequential Recommendation (CDSR) has recently gained attention for countering data sparsity by transferring knowledge across domains. A common approach merges domain-specific sequences into cross-domain sequences, serving as bridges to connect domains. One key challenge is to correctly extract the shared knowledge among these sequences and appropriately transfer it. Most existing works directly transfer unfiltered cross-domain knowledge rather than extracting domain-invariant components and adaptively integrating them into domain-specific modelings. Another challenge lies in aligning the domain-specific and cross-domain sequences. Existing methods align these sequences based on timestamps, but this approach can cause prediction mismatches when the current tokens and their targets belong to different domains. In such cases, the domain-specific knowledge carried by the current tokens may degrade performance. To address these challenges, we propose the A-B-Cross-to-Invariant Learning Recommender (ABXI). Specifically, leveraging LoRA's effectiveness for efficient adaptation, ABXI incorporates two types of LoRAs to facilitate knowledge adaptation. First, all sequences are processed through a shared encoder that employs a domain LoRA for each sequence, thereby preserving unique domain characteristics. Next, we introduce an invariant projector that extracts domain-invariant interests from cross-domain representations, utilizing an invariant LoRA to adapt these interests into modeling each specific domain. Besides, to avoid prediction mismatches, all domain-specific sequences are aligned to match the domains of the cross-domain ground truths. Experimental results on three datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms other CDSR counterparts by a large margin. The codes are available in https://github.com/DiMarzioBian/ABXI.
description: Accepted by WebConf '25 (WWW '25)
title: La scienza in discussione: tempi e luoghi per produrre e confrontare argomenti
Creators: name: Morri, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: Questioning Science: Times and Places to Produce and Apply Topics The sars-cov-2 virus pandemic has been forced the scientific community a strong effort in order to understand causes and to imagine possible solutions which could reduce negative effects. This is also a geographical matter of course, but geographers’ ways of participation are related to geography’s public position in different societies and countries, too. The paper underlines general research difficulties in facing this particular health and social emergency and it highlights the specific intervention areas for geographers. Then paper proposes first considerations about times and spaces of research in relation to historical lack of significant participation of geographers in Italian public context because of both past and present scientific and educational choices.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, No 2 (2020): Epidemia, spazio e società. Idee e analisi per il dibattito e le politiche pubbliche
Time domain structures and dust in the solar vicinity: Parker Solar Probe observations
Creators: name: Mozer, F. S.
name: Agapitov, O. V.
name: Bale, S. D.
name: Bonnell, J. W.
name: Goetz, K.
name: Goodrich, K. A.
name: Gore, R.
name: Harvey, P. R.
name: Kellogg, P. J.
name: Malaspina, D.
name: Pulupa, M.
name: Schumm, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On April 5, 2019, while the Parker Solar Probe was at its 35 solar radius perihelion, the data set collected at 293 samples/sec contained more than 10,000 examples of spiky electric-field-like structures having durations less than 200 milliseconds and amplitudes greater than 10 mV/m. The vast majority of these events was caused by plasma turbulence. Defining dust events as those having similar, narrowly peaked, positive, single-ended signatures, resulted in finding 135 clear dust events, which, after correcting for the low detection efficiently, resulted in an estimate consistent with the 1000 dust events expected from other techniques. Defining time domain structures (TDS) as those having opposite polarity signals in the opposite antennas resulted in finding 238 clear TDS events which, after correcting for the detection efficiency, resulted in an estimated 500-1000 TDS events on this day. The TDS electric fields were bipolar, as expected for electron holes. Several events were found at times when the magnetic field was in the plane of the two measured components of the electric field such that the component of the electric field parallel to the magnetic field was measured. One example of significant parallel electric fields shows the negative potential that classified them as electron holes. Because the TDS observation rate was not uniform with time, it is likely that there were local regions below the spacecraft with field-aligned currents that generated the TDS.
description: First results from the Parker Solar Probe
Moduli spaces of generalized hyperpolygons
Creators: name: Rayan, Steven
name: Schaposnik, Laura P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the notion of generalized hyperpolygon, which arises as a representation, in the sense of Nakajima, of a comet-shaped quiver. We identify these representations with rigid geometric figures, namely pairs of polygons: one in the Lie algebra of a compact group and the other in its complexification. To such data, we associate an explicit meromorphic Higgs bundle on a genus-$g$ Riemann surface, where $g$ is the number of loops in the comet, thereby embedding the Nakajima quiver variety into a Hitchin system on a punctured genus-$g$ Riemann surface (generally with positive codimension). We show that, under certain assumptions on flag types, the space of generalized hyperpolygons admits the structure of a completely integrable Hamiltonian system of Gelfand-Tsetlin type, inherited from the reduction of partial flag varieties. In the case where all flags are complete, we present the Hamiltonians explictly. We also remark upon the discretization of the Hitchin equations given by hyperpolygons, the construction of triple branes (in the sense of Kapustin-Witten mirror symmetry), and dualities between tame and wild Hitchin systems (in the sense of Painlevé transcendents).
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Q. J. Math
MOESM10 of The transcriptome of Pinus pinaster under Fusarium circinatum challenge
Creators: name: Hernandez-Escribano, Laura
name: Visser, Erik
name: Iturritxa, Eugenia
name: Raposo, Rosa
name: Sanushka Naidoo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 10. Significantly enriched GO terms identified from Pinus pinaster genes in each cluster.
title: La comunicazione del turismo ai tempi del coronavirus
Creators: name: Rossi, Andrea
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: Tourism communication in the time of coronavirus Covid-19 has radically transformed tourism and it will continue to affect it at least until a vaccine is available. It is necessary to rethink communication approaches in this new regime of uncertainty and it is necessary to equip ourselves with the new skills required by the new particular situation of the coronavirus. Those skills answer the new fundamental questions relating to the forces of change linked to this extremely complex phenomenon: evolution of the pandemic, narration of the media system, motivational drivers and deterrent drivers of tourists and the ability to redesign new relevant and meaningful tourist experiences by the territories and tourism actors. In addition, a quick partial analysis of the communication of some Italian regions after the lockdown due to the coronavirus describes in a qualitative way the communication themes of summer 2020.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, No 2 (2020): Epidemia, spazio e società. Idee e analisi per il dibattito e le politiche pubbliche
Noise delayed decay of unstable states: theory versus numerical simulations
Creators: name: Agudov, N. V.
name: Mannella, R.
name: Safonov, A. V.
name: Spagnolo, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the noise delayed decay of unstable nonequilibrium states in nonlinear dynamical systems within the framework of the overdamped Brownian motion model. We give the exact expressions for the decay times of unstable states for polynomial potential profiles and obtain nonmonotonic behavior of the decay times as a function of the noise intensity for the unstable nonequilibrium states. The analytical results are compared with numerical simulations.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, in press in J. Phys. A
title: CoViD-19. Diffusione spaziale e aspetti ambientali del caso italiano
Creators: name: Borruso, Giuseppe
name: Balletto, Ginevra
name: Murgante, Beniamino
name: Castiglia, Paolo
name: Dettori, Marco
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: CoViD-19. Spatial diffusion and environmental issues in the Italian case This research developed from a set of questions concerning the CoViD-19 diffusion in Italy at the beginning of 2020. Such questions concern the causes and ways of diffusion of the epidemics. In this sense, the interdisciplinary research group tackled the question from the geographical, ecological, health, socio-economic and demographic points of view, collecting a wide dataset of data and variables, to be analysed by means of spatial analytical techniques. From such data it was possible to observe regional and sub-regional critical areas in Italy, existing and potential, in terms of CoViD-19 diffusion and distribution.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, No 2 (2020): Epidemia, spazio e società. Idee e analisi per il dibattito e le politiche pubbliche
MOESM1 of Genome-guided analysis allows the identification of novel physiological traits in Trichococcus species
Creators: name: Strepis, Nikolaos
name: Naranjo, Henry
name: Meier-Kolthoff, Jan
name: GÃ¶Ker, Markus
name: Shapiro, Nicole
name: Kyrpides, Nikos
name: Hans-Peter Klenk
name: Schaap, Peter
name: Stams, Alfons
name: Sousa, Diana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. General genomic information of all species used for in silico analysis in this study.
An evaluation of the functional and user requirements of the circulation module of the Columbia Library System
Creators: name: Wong, David W.K.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An evaluation of the functional and user requirements of the circulation module of the Columbia Library System
Online terrain estimation for autonomous vehicles on deformable terrains
Creators: name: Dallas, James
name: Jain, Kshitij
name: Dong, Zheng
name: Cole, Michael P.
name: Jayakumar, Paramsothy
name: Ersal, Tulga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this work, a terrain estimation framework is developed for autonomous vehicles operating on deformable terrains. Previous work in this area usually relies on steady state tire operation, linearized classical terramechanics models, or on computationally expensive algorithms that are not suitable for real-time estimation. To address these shortcomings, this work develops a reduced-order nonlinear terramechanics model as a surrogate of the Soil Contact Model (SCM) through extending a state-of-the-art Bekker model to account for additional dynamic effects. It is shown that this reduced-order surrogate model is able to accurately replicate the forces predicted by the SCM while reducing the computation cost by an order of magnitude. This surrogate model is then utilized in a unscented Kalman filter to estimate the sinkage exponent. Simulations suggest this parameter can be estimated within 4% of its true value for clay and sandy loam terrains. It is also shown that utilizing this estimated parameter can reduce the prediction errors of the future vehicle states by orders of magnitude, which could assist with achieving more robust model-predictive autonomous navigation strategies.
Switchable Josephson current in junctions with spin-orbit coupling
Creators: name: Bujnowski, B.
name: Biele, R.
name: Bergeret, F. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Josephson current in two types of lateral junctions with spin-orbit coupling and an exchange field. The first system (type 1 junction) consists of superconductors with heavy metal interlayers linked by a ferromagnetic bridge, such that the spin-orbit coupling is finite only at the superconductor/heavy metal interface. In the second type (type 2) of system we assume that the spin orbit coupling is finite in the bridge region. The length of both junctions is larger than the magnetic decay length such that the Josephson current is carried uniquely by the long-range triplet component of the condensate. The latter is generated by the spin-orbit coupling via two mechanisms, spin precession and inhomogeneous spin-relaxation. We show that the current can be controlled by rotating the magnetization of the bridge or by tuning the strength of the spin-orbit coupling in type 2 junctions., and also discuss how the ground-state of the junction can be tuned from a $0$ to a $π$ phase difference between the superconducting electrodes. In leading order in the spin-orbit coupling, the spin precession dominates the behavior of the triplet component and both junctions behave similarly. However, when spin relaxation effects are included junction of type 2 offers a wider parameter range in which $0$-$π$ transitions take place.
ECOTIP D5.1 Project Website including dedicated intranet portal
Creators: name: Alfthan, Björn
name: Bhakta, Debhashish
name: Lindebjerg, Runa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This deliverable report 5.1 "Project Website including dedicated intranet portal" summarizes the website structure and functionality of the H2020 ECOTIP project website ecotip-arctic.eu. The website was developed at GRID-Arendal with input primarily from DTU and IOPAN and all partners, to fulfill part of the communication and dissemination needs of the project.
Structural and electrical properties of tantalum nitride thin films fabricated by using reactive radio-frequency magnetron sputtering
Creators: name: Nie, H. B.
name: Xu, S. Y.
name: Wang, S. J.
name: You, L. P.
name: Yang, Z.
name: Ong, C. K.
name: Li, J.
name: Liew, T. Y. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TaN thin film is an attractive interlayer as well as a diffusion barrier layer in [FeN/TaN](n) multilayers for the application as potential write-head materials in high-density magnetic recording. We synthesized two series of TaN films on glass and Si substrates by using reactive radio-frequency sputtering under 5-mtorr Ar/N-2 processing pressure with varied N-2 partial pressure, and carried out systematic characterization analyses of the films. We observed clear changes of phases in the films from metallic bcc Ta to a mixture of bcc Ta(N) and hexagonal Ta2N, then sequentially to fcc TaN and a mixture of TaN with N-rich phases when the N2 partial pressure increased from 0.0% to 30%. The changes were associated with changes in the grain shapes as well as in the preferred crystalline orientation of the films from bcc Ta [100] to [110], then to random and finally to fcc TaN [111], correspondingly. They were also associated with a change in film resistivity from metallic to semiconductor-like behavior in the range of 77-295 K. The films showed a typical polycrystalline textured structure with small, crystallized domains and irregular grain shapes. Clear preferred (111) stacks parallel to the substrate surface with embedded amorphous regions were observed in the film. TaN film with [ 111]-preferred orientation and a resistivity of 6.0 m Omega cm was obtained at 25% N-2 partial pressure, which may be suitable for the interlayer in [FeN/TaN](n) multilayers.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
title: Il sentimento della crisi: un’analisi spaziale tra la Puglia e l’Emilia-Romagna
Creators: name: Albanese, Valentina
Publisher: name: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia
Year: 2020

description: The sentiment of the crisis: a spatial analysis between Puglia and Emilia-Romagna Global communication of the pandemic has brought with it far-reaching geographical implications. The information that acted as a bridge between the world closed in a house and the outside, determined socio-economic behaviors in relation to all spheres of action of the human being, from travel to work etc., with effects that they reverberate throughout the entire global economic and political system. The perception of danger has certainly played an important role in guiding these behaviors and, for this reason, this research analyzes the perceptions derived from communication conveyed through social media and through an opinion mining survey. In Europe, Italy was the first nation with a high number of infections and consequently it was the first to establish blocking measures, for this reason it is considered interesting to study the Italian case in the empirical part of this work, in two of its polarity, north and south, in particular in Emilia-Romagna and Puglia regions.
description: Semestrale di studi e ricerche di geografia, No 2 (2020): Epidemia, spazio e società. Idee e analisi per il dibattito e le politiche pubbliche
Many-Body Dephasing in a Trapped-Ion Quantum Simulator
Creators: name: Kaplan, Harvey B.
name: Guo, Lingzhen
name: Tan, Wen Lin
name: De, Arinjoy
name: Marquardt, Florian
name: Pagano, Guido
name: Monroe, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How a closed interacting quantum many-body system relaxes and dephases as a function of time is a fundamental question in thermodynamic and statistical physics. In this work, we analyse and observe the persistent temporal fluctuations after a quantum quench of a tunable long-range interacting transverse-field Ising Hamiltonian realized with a trapped-ion quantum simulator. We measure the temporal fluctuations in the average magnetization of a finite-size system of spin-$1/2$ particles. We experiment in a regime where the properties of the system are closely related to the integrable Hamiltonian with global spin-spin coupling, which enables analytical predictions even for the long-time non-integrable dynamics. The analytical expression for the temporal fluctuations predicts the exponential suppression of temporal fluctuations with increasing system size. Our measurement data is consistent with our theory predicting the regime of many-body dephasing.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Physical Review Letters
Electroweak radiative corrections to e+ e- -> nu nubar H
Creators: name: Denner, A.
name: Dittmaier, S.
name: Roth, M.
name: Weber, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete electroweak O(alpha) radiative corrections to the Higgs-boson production processes e+ e- -> nu_l anti-nu_l H (l=e,mu,tau) are calculated in the electroweak Standard Model. For e+ e- -> nu_e anti-nu_e H, where ZH production and W-boson fusion contribute, both production channels are added coherently. The calculation of the corrections is described in some detail including, in particular, the treatment of the Z-boson resonance in the ZH-production channel. The discussion of numerical results focusses on the total cross section as well as on angular and energy distributions of the Higgs boson. In the Gmu-scheme, the bulk of the corrections is due to initial-state radiation. The corrections turn out to reduce the total cross section by \sim 10% for high energies, where the W-boson fusion dominates. In this region, the corrections depend only weakly on the energy and the production angle of the Higgs boson. Based on an analysis of the leading universal corrections, a simple improved Born approximation is introduced. This approximation describes the corrected cross section within about 3%.
description: 35 pages, Latex, 17 postscript files
Bell's Inequality Violation (BIQV) with Non-Negative Wigner Function
Creators: name: Revzen, M.
name: Mello, P. A.
name: Mann, A.
name: Johansen, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Bell inequality violation (BIQV) allowed by the two-mode squeezed state (TMSS), whose Wigner function is nonnegative, is shown to hold only for correlations among dynamical variables (DV) that cannot be interpreted via a local hidden variable (LHV) theory. Explicit calculations and interpretation are given for Bell's suggestion that the EPR (Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen) state will not allow for BIQV in conjuction with its Wigner representative state being nonnegative. It is argued that Bell's theorem disallowing the violation of Bell's inequality within a local hidden-variable theory depends on the DV's having a definite value --assigned by the LHV-- even when they cannot be simultaneously measured. The analysis leads us to conclude that BIQV is to be associated with endowing these definite values to the DV's and {\it not} with their locality attributes.
description: 24 pages
title: Design, Commissioning and Preliminary Results of a Magnetic Field Scanning System for Superconducting Radiofrequency Cavities
Creators: name: Parajuli, Ishwari
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities are one of the building blocks of modern particle accelerators. Such cavities are typically made of bulk niobium, operate at liquid helium temperature (2 - 4 K) and have some of the highest quality factors found in Nature. One of the leading source of residual losses, which limits the quality factor in SRF cavities, is trapped magnetic flux from either residual ambient magnetic field or thermoelectric currents. The flux trapping mechanism depends on different niobium surface preparations and cool-down conditions. Suitable diagnostic tools are not yet available to study the effects of such conditions on magnetic flux trapping. A magnetic field scanning system (MFSS) for SRF cavities using Hall probes and Fluxgate magnetometer has been designed, built and commissioned to measure the local magnetic field trapped in 1.3 GHz single-cell SRF cavities at 4 K. In this poster presentation, we will present the design and preliminary results from the newly commissioned magnetic field scanning system, which was used to measure the magnitude and distribution of trapped flux at different cool-down conditions in an SRF cavity.
Supernova ejecta interacting with a circumstellar disk. I. two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations
Creators: name: Suzuki, Akihiro
name: Moriya, Takashi J.
name: Takiwaki, Tomoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a series of two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the collision between supernova ejecta and circumstellar media (CSM). The hydrodynamic interaction of a fast flow and the surrounding media efficiently dissipates the kinetic energy of the fast flow and considered as a dominant energy source for a specific class of core-collapse supernovae. Despite some observational evidence for aspherical ejecta and/or CSM structure, multi-dimensional effects in the ejecta-CSM interaction are relatively unexplored. Our numerical simulations equipped with an adaptive mesh refinement technique successfully reproduce hydrodynamic instabilities developing around the ejecta-CSM interface. We also investigate effects of disk-like CSM on the dynamical evolution of supernova ejecta and bolometric light curves. We find that emission powered by ejecta-disk interaction exhibits significant viewing angle dependence. For a line of sight close to the symmetry axis, the observer directly sees the supernova ejecta, leading to a short brightening timescale. For an observer seeing the emission through the CSM disk, thermal photons diffuse throughout the CSM and thus the light curve is severely smeared out.
description: 35 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
MOESM4 of The development of a theory informed behaviour change intervention to improve adherence to dietary and physical activity treatment guidelines in individuals with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH)
Creators: name: F. Kinnear
name: E. Wainwright
name: J. Bourne
name: F. Lithander
name: J. Hamilton-Shield
name: A. Searle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4. Intervention booklet for participants aged 14â€‰years and above
Additional file 1 of The patterns and driving forces of dengue invasions in China
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhe
name: Yue, Yujuan
name: Liu, Xiaobo
name: Li, Chuanxi
name: Ma, Wei
name: Liu, Qiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 The distributions of China at provincial-level administrative divisions. Table S1. The list of the environmental drivers. Table S2. Augmented Dickey-Fuller test (unit root test) for local cases. Table S3. Critical values for test statistics of local cases. Table S4. Augmented Dickey-Fuller test (unit root test) for imported cases. Table S5. Critical values for test statistics of imported cases. Table S6. Lag selections for VAR. Table S7. Granger causality test. Table S8. VAR estimation results for local cases. Table S9. VAR estimation results for imported cases. Table S10. Roots of the characteristic polynomial for VAR. Table S11. Box-Ljung test for residuals. Table S12. ARCH test for Heteroscedasticity. Table S13. Variance decomposition for VAR. Figure S2. Grid search for random forest. Table S14. Estimation results in GAM. Table S15. PCA results for bioclimate variables. Table S16. Contributions of the BIO variables. Table S17. PCA results for NDVI variables. Table S18. Contributions of the NDVI variables. Table S19. PCA results for HFI and HMI variables. Table S20. Contributions of the Soc_Eco and HF_HM variables. Table S21. Model selections in SEM.
Interlayer Hopping between Surface Mott Insulator and Bulk Band Insulator in layered 1T-TaS_{2}
Creators: name: Lin, Zijian
name: Li, Jie
name: Cao, Xiaodong
name: Gao, Jingjing
name: Luo, Xuan
name: Sun, Yuping
name: Lu, Yi
name: Wang, Nanlin
name: Guo, Jiandong
name: Zhu, Xuetao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In condensed matter physics, various mechanisms give rise to distinct insulating phases. The competition and interplay between these phases remain elusive, even for the seemingly most distinguishable band and Mott insulators. In multilayer systems, such interplay is mediated by interlayer hopping, which competes with the Coulomb repulsion to determine the nature of insulators. The layered compound 1T-TaS_{2} provides an ideal platform for investigating this phenomenon, as it naturally hosts coexisting Mott and band insulating states. However, distinguishing these distinct insulating states and characterizing the evolution remain challenging. In this study, we employ a dual approach utilizing surface-sensitive High-Resolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (HREELS) and bulk-sensitive Fourier-transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to investigate the electronic excitation spectrum of 1T-TaS_{2}. Our methodology effectively identifies the features originating from the Mott and band insulators by analyzing the differences in their bulk and surface spectral weights, along with their energy distinctions. Based on the previous identification, we further investigate the evolution of insulating state features in the homostructure as they are modulated by temperature. The measurements and Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT) calculations suggest that the softening and broadening of Hubbard excitations in the Mott state with increasing temperature result from enhanced interlayer hopping between the Mott and band insulators.
Soft Leptogenesis
Creators: name: D'Ambrosio, Giancarlo
name: Giudice, Gian F.
name: Raidal, Martti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study ``soft leptogenesis'', a new mechanism of leptogenesis which does not require flavour mixing among the right-handed neutrinos. Supersymmetry soft-breaking terms give a small mass splitting between the CP-even and CP-odd right-handed sneutrino states of a single generation and provide a CP-violating phase sufficient to generate a lepton asymmetry. The mechanism is successful if the lepton-violating soft bilinear coupling is unconventionally (but not unnaturally) small. The values of the right-handed neutrino masses predicted by soft leptogenesis can be low enough to evade the cosmological gravitino problem.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, uses axodraw.sty
title: Late Cretaceous-Tertiary tectonic inversion of northeastern Asian continental margin: insight from the low temperature thermochronology in NE China
Creators: name: Zhou , Jianping
name: Istvan , Dunkl Dunkl
name: Liu , Yongjiang
name: Li , Weimin
name: von Eynatten , Hilmar
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2020

description: University of Göttingen, Geoscience Center, Department of Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,Göttingen, Germany (1); Key Lab of Submarine Geoscience and Prospecting Techniques, MOE, Institute for Advanced Ocean Study, College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China (2); Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China (3); College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Jianshe Str. 2199, Changchun 130061, Jilin, China (4)

The Cretaceous Songliao basin in Northeast China and several strongly inverted, smaller satellite basin remnants east of it represent one of the world largest lacustrine basin system. While the burial and thermal evolution of the Songliao basin is well studied, the development of the eastern area with exhumed basement highs and basin remnants is less understood. Therefore, an integrated evaluation of the thermal history of both the basement highs and the basin remnants has been performed using low-T thermochronology and burial/thermal modelling based on vitrinite reflectance data, respectively. Herein, we demonstrate an integrated approach of gravity interpretation and modelling to refine an existing geological 3D SKUA-GOCAD model in the south of the North German Basin (Saxony-Anhalt/Brandenburg cross-border region).
MOESM3 of The development of a theory informed behaviour change intervention to improve adherence to dietary and physical activity treatment guidelines in individuals with familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH)
Creators: name: F. Kinnear
name: E. Wainwright
name: J. Bourne
name: F. Lithander
name: J. Hamilton-Shield
name: A. Searle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3. Intervention checklist for 1st session