cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimized Catalytic Bleaching Sequences for Eucalyptus Kraft Pulp
Creators: name: Ghazaleh Afsahi
name: Ferro, Estefania Isaza
name: Ruuttunen, Kyösti
name: Vuorinen, Tapani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Contemporary multi-stage bleaching processes partially remove residual lignin and hexenuronic acid from cellulosic pulps. The reactions in the steps could be faster and consume smaller amounts of chemicals. Catalytic bleaching (Hcat), utilizing hypochlorite (H), triethylenediamine (DABCO) and its derivative N-carboxymethyl triethylenediamine (CM-DABCO), is a new discovery that has the potential to improve the chemical and energetic efficiency of bleaching processes in chemical pulp mills, e.g. through reducing the reaction time of the bleaching processes. The objective of this study was to clarify if new kraft pulp bleaching sequences with initial stage of chlorine dioxide (ClO2; D) and an intermediate stage of Hcat could provide fully bleached pulps. The bleaching sequences of the studied eucalyptus pulps include D0E(OP)Hcat(Q)P and HcatZ/DP, which attained a final brightness of 88 and 89% ISO, respectively. HcatZ/DP showed to be the best sequence for the catalytic bleaching of eucalyptus kraft pulps. This study may open new doors to future bleaching of cellulose pulps with fewer towers and decreased use of chemicals.
Compatibility of Kraft Lignin, Organosolv Lignin and Lignosulfonate With PLA in 3D Printing
Creators: name: Vebi Mimini
name: Sykacek, Eva
name: Hashim, Sharifah Nurul Ain Syed
name: Holzweber, Julian
name: Hettegger, Hubert
name: Fackler, Karin
name: Potthast, Antje
name: Mundigler, Norbert
name: Rosenau, Thomas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The compatibility of three different types of lignin, such as Kraft lignin, Organosolv lignin, and lignosulfonate, with PLA, in particular without the addition of any further reagents or compatibilizers, is investigated. The unmodified lignins were thoroughly characterized to establish their interaction potential in lignin-PLA composite formation. The obtained double-extruded binary systems containing 5, 10, and 15 wt % lignin in PLA were characterized in terms of chemical conversion (31 P NMR), thermal behavior (TGA, DSC), and cellular morphology (SEM). Additionally, the flexural and impact properties as well as the melt volume rate (MVR) of the extruded materials, in the form of 3D-printed bars, were analyzed, and the effect of lignin addition to PLA studied. The results revealed poor mechanical properties for the Kraft lignin-PLA blends, but higher compatibility of Organosolv lignin-PLA blends. Lignosulfonate-PLA blends showed a promising behavior for 3D-printing. A special nucleation effect, potentially useful in foaming applications, was observed in this study.
On Commutation Relations for Quons
Creators: name: Marcinek, Wladyslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The model of generalized quons is described in a purely algebraic way. Commutation relations and corresponding consistency conditions for our generalized quons system are studied in terms of quantum Weyl algebras. Fock space representation and corresponding scalar product is also given.
description: 17 pages in Latex, (corrected missprints in two formulas)
MOESM6 of Metabolic profiling reveals distinct metabolic alterations in different subtypes of pituitary adenomas and confers therapeutic targets
Creators: name: Feng, Jie
name: Gao, Hua
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Li, Chuzhong
name: Zhao, Sida
name: Hong, Lichuan
name: Yang, Jinjin
name: Hao, Shuyu
name: Hong, Wan
name: Zhuang, Zhengping
name: Xu, Guowang
name: Zhang, Yazhuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. A summary of the protein-metabolite joint pathways from enrichment analysis and topology analysis.
QCD field strength correlator at the next-to-leading order
Creators: name: Eidemueller, Markus
name: Jamin, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gauge invariant two-point correlation function of the gauge field strength tensor is calculated in perturbation theory at the next-to-leading order. Besides a direct calculation in perturbative QCD we also present a derivation of the correlation function in the heavy quark effective theory. Our results are briefly compared with recent determinations of the field strength correlator on the lattice.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 3 eps figures
Marantaceae R. Br.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 87. Marantaceae R.Br. in M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 575. 19 Jul 1814, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Additional file 1 of Healthcare choices following mild traumatic brain injury in Australia
Creators: name: Thorne, Jacinta
name: Markovic, Shaun
name: Chih, HuiJun
name: Thomas, Elizabeth
name: Jefferson, Amanda
name: Aoun, Samar
name: Fitzgerald, Melinda
name: Hellewell, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Variables used in this study with corresponding survey questions, possible responses and re-categorisation.
Evidence of absorption dominating over scattering in light attenuation by nanodiamonds
Creators: name: Koniakhin, S. V.
name: Rabchinskii, M. K.
name: Besedina, N. A.
name: Sharonova, L. V.
name: Shvidchenko, A. V.
name: Eidelman, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show an experimental evidence of the domination of absorption over scattering in absorbance spectra of detonation nanodiamonds. We perform the absorbance measurements on the UV-Vis spectrophotometer equipped with integrating sphere and compare them with conventional absorbance spectra. Additionally, we measure the scattering light intensity at the cuvette side wall (scattering at 90 degrees angle). The obtained experimental data were interpreted using the simulations of photon random walk in turbid media and Kubelka-Munk approach. The scattering cross sections and indicatrices were obtained by Mie theory. We discover that despite being very close to $λ^{-4}$ power law (like Rayleigh scattering) the light extinction by the primary 4 nm diamond crystallites is due to absorption only and scattering can be neglected. That is the reason why previously absorption and scattering contributions were confused. The scattering is governed only by the agglomerates of 100 nm and larger in size remaining in the hydrosols and their fraction can be effectively controlled by centrifugation. Only Mie theory reproduces correctly the close to $λ^{-2}$ scattering by the agglomerates accounting for the weird interplay between their size, fractal dimension, and dielectric properties. Finally, using the obtained absorbance spectra we estimate the fraction of non diamond phase in nanodiamonds and their agglomerates.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Dephasing in semiconductor-superconductor structures by coupling to a voltage probe
Creators: name: Mortensen, Niels Asger
name: Jauho, Antti-Pekka
name: Flensberg, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dephasing in semiconductor-superconductor structures caused by coupling to a voltage probe. We consider structures where the semiconductor consists of two scattering regions between which partial dephasing is possible. As a particular example we consider a situation with a double-barrier junction in the normal region. For a single-mode system we study the conductance both as a function of the position of the Fermi level and as a function of the barrier transparency. At resonance, where the double-barrier is fully transparent, we study the suppression of the ideal factor-of-two enhancement of the conductance when a finite coupling to the voltage probe is taken into account.
description: 13 pages including 3 figures. Accepted for publication in Superlattices and Microstructures
MPEC 2025-D97 : 2025 DB3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DB3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Differentiating Majorana from Andreev Bound States in a Superconducting Circuit
Creators: name: Yavilberg, Konstantin
name: Ginossar, Eran
name: Grosfeld, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the low-energy theory of a one-dimensional finite capacitance topological Josephson junction. Charge fluctuations across the junction couple to resonant microwave fields and can be used to probe microscopic excitations such as Majorana and Andreev bound states. This marriage between localized microscopic degrees of freedom and macroscopic dynamics of the superconducting phase, leads to unique spectroscopic patterns which allow us to reveal the presence of Majorana fermions among the low-lying excitations.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Anomalous Effective Lagrangian and Theta Dependence in QCD at Finite N_c
Creators: name: Halperin, Igor
name: Zhitnitsky, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the large N_c Di Vecchia-Veneziano-Witten (VVW) effective chiral Lagrangian to the case of finite N_c by constructing the anomalous effective Lagrangian for QCD. The latter is similar to its SUSY counterpart, and has a holomorphic structure. The VVW construction is then recovered, along with 1/N_c corrections, after integrating out the heavy "glueball" fields. A new mass formula for eta' meson in terms of QCD condensates is obtained. The picture of theta dependence in QCD for finite N_c is more complicated than the one predicted by the large N_c approach.
description: Changes in the presentation and discussion, formulas are unchanged. Latex, 7 pages, no figures
title: Επίδραση του καθυστερημένου χειμερινού κλαδέματος καθώς και διαφοροποιημένων θερινών κλαδεμάτων σε γηγενείς ποικιλίες αμπέλου (Vitis vinifera L.) της Κρήτης στην πορεία ωρίμανσης των σταφυλιών
title: Effect of delayed winter pruning as well as differentiated summer pruning on native vine varieties (Vitis vinifera L.) of Crete on the ripening process of the grapes
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Σαρόγλου, Ελένη
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Βιδιανό
Ωρίμανση σταφυλιών
Πλυτό
Χειμερινό κλάδεμα
Θερινό κλάδεμα

description: Αντικείμενο μελέτης της παρούσας πτυχιακής εργασίας είναι η επίδραση του καθυστερημένου χειμερινού κλαδέματος καθώς και του διαφοροποιημένου θερινού κλαδέματος «κορφολόγημα» στην πορεία ωρίμανσης των σταφυλιών των γηγενών ποικιλιών αμπέλου (Vitis vinifera L.) της Κρήτης Βιδιανό και Πλυτό. Αξιολογήθηκε η επίδραση του χειμερινού κλαδέματος σε σύγκριση με το καθυστερημένο κλάδεμα και το κανονικό κορφολόγημα σε σύγκριση με το αυστηρό κορφολόγημα. Για την κάθε ποικιλία χρησιμοποιήθηκαν 160 αμπέλια από αμπελώνες βιολογικής καλλιέργειας οι οποίοι βρίσκονται στην περιοχή Πανόραμα Μονοφατσίου του Ηρακλείου Κρήτης. Εφαρμόστηκαν δύο τεχνικές χειμερινών κλαδεμάτων και δύο θερινών κλαδεμάτων σε συνδυασμό με κανονικό και αυστηρό κορφολόγημα. Επίσης πραγματοποιήθηκαν ξεφυλλίσματα καθώς και αφαίρεση του δεύτερου σταφυλιού για τη βελτιστοποίηση της σύστασης των σταφυλιών και του παραγόμενου οίνου. Παρακολουθήθηκαν και καταγράφηκαν τα κύρια φαινολογικά στάδια ανάπτυξης και εκτιμήθηκε η πορεία της τεχνολογικής ωρίμανσης. Κατά την περίοδο του τρύγου υπολογίστηκε ο αριθμός σταφυλιών ανά φυτό, ο μέσος όρος απόδοσης ανά φυτό, η μέση στρεμματική απόδοση, ο μέσος όρος βάρους σταφυλής και εξετάστηκε η σύσταση του γλεύκους που παρήγαγε κάθε ποικιλία. Σύμφωνα με τα αποτελέσματα, το καθυστερημένο κλάδεμα και το αυστηρό κορφολόγημα οδήγησαν σε καθυστέρηση της ωρίμανσης των σταφυλιών και στη δημιουργία εγκαυμάτων στον καρπό.
Costaceae Nakai, J. Jap. Bot.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 88. Costaceae Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 17: 203. Apr 1941
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Statics and dynamics of charge fluctuations in the t-J model
Creators: name: Zeyher, Roland
name: Kulic, Miodrag L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equation for the charge vertex $γ$ of the $t-J$ model is derived and solved in leading order of an 1/N expansion, working directly in terms of Hubbard operators. Various quantities which depend crucially on $γ$ are then calculated, such as the life time and the transport life time of electrons due to a charge coupling to other degrees of freedom and the charge-charge correlation function. Our results show that the static screening of charges and the dynamics of charge fluctuations depend only weakly on $J$ and are mainly determined by the constraint of having no double occupancies of sites.
description: 10 latex pages, 4 figures as post-script files
On the Algebraic Approach to Solvable Lattice Models
Creators: name: Belavin, Vladimir
name: Gepner, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We treat here interaction round the face (IRF) solvable lattice models. We study the algebraic structures underlining such models. For the three block case, we show that the Yang Baxter equation is obeyed, if and only if, the Birman--Murakami--Wenzl (BMW) algebra is obeyed. We prove this by an algebraic expansion of the Yang Baxter equation (YBE). For four blocks IRF models, we show that the BMW algebra is also obeyed, apart from the skein relation, which is different. This indicates that the BMW algebra is a sub--algebra for all models with three or more blocks. We find additional relations for the four block algebra using the expansion of the YBE. The four blocks result, that is the BMW algebra and the four blocks skein relation, is enough to define new knot invariant, which depends on three arbitrary parameters, important in knot theory.
description: 27 pages, four figures. Added an appendix about knot invariants, typos corrected
Triple-junction perovskite-perovskite-silicon solar cells with power conversion efficiency of 24.4%
Creators: name: Hu, Hang
name: An, Sophie X.
name: Li, Yang
name: Orooji, Seyedamir
name: Singh, Roja
name: Schackmar, Fabian
name: Laufer, Felix
name: Jin, Qihao
name: Feeney, Thomas
name: Diercks, Alexander
name: Gota, Fabrizio
name: Moghadamzadeh, Somayeh
name: Pan, Ting
name: Rienäcker, Michael
name: Peibst, Robby
name: Nejand, Bahram Abdollahi
name: Paetzold, Ulrich W.
Publisher: name: Cambridge : RSC Publ.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Conversion efficiency
subject: Iodine compounds
subject: Layered semiconductors
subject: Lead compounds
subject: Open circuit voltage
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::690 | Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

description: The recent tremendous progress in monolithic perovskite-based double-junction solar cells is just the start of a new era of ultra-high-efficiency multi-junction photovoltaics. We report on triple-junction perovskite-perovskite-silicon solar cells with a record power conversion efficiency of 24.4%. Optimizing the light management of each perovskite sub-cell (∼1.84 and ∼1.52 eV for top and middle cells, respectively), we maximize the current generation up to 11.6 mA cm−2. Key to this achievement was our development of a high-performance middle perovskite sub-cell, employing a stable pure-α-phase high-quality formamidinium lead iodide perovskite thin film (free of wrinkles, cracks, and pinholes). This enables a high open-circuit voltage of 2.84 V in a triple junction. Non-encapsulated triple-junction devices retain up to 96.6% of their initial efficiency if stored in the dark at 85 °C for 1081 h.
Numerical Simulation of the Subsonic Jet Noise with Installation Effect
Creators: name: GAO, Junhui
name: LI, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AEROACOUSTICS
CFD
FLUID MECHANICS

description: In this study, the jet noise with installation effect is simulated with a high order computational aeroacoustics solver. A convergent nozzle with exit diameter (D) equal to 2.54cm is placed under a NACA0012 airfoil. The fully expanded Mach number of the jet is 0.9, and the reservoir temperature ratio is 1. In order to study the influence of their relative positions on jet noise, the location of the airfoil is changed both in the x and radial directions. In the simulation, the spectral difference (SD) method on hexahedral element is utilized for spatial descritization. The multi-time step method based on the the optimized Adams-Bashforth scheme is implemented in the SD code for time integration to speed up the simulation. The Large-EddySimulation (LES) method based on the Wall-adapting local eddy-viscosity (WALE) turbulence model is applied in the simulation. The flow fields, including the mean axial velocity, turbulent kinetic energy, RMS of the velocity perturbations are analyzed to show the installation effect. To obtain the far field noise, the permeable Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) integration formula including only the monopole and dipole sources for a moving surface is utilized. The far field noise spectra at different observer angles are compared with the experimental data. The effect of the axial and radial positions of the airfoil on the far field noise are presented and analyzed.
Can praise from peers promote empathy and political inclusion towards racial or ethnic outgroups? [Registered Report Stage 1 Protocol]
Creators: name: Lo, Adeline
name: Renshon, Jonathan
name: Bassan-Nygate, Lotem
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Social and Community Psychology

description: ABSTRACT

Outgroup bias is well-documented and pernicious, manifesting in negative attitudes and behavior towards outgroups. Addressing it is a first-order priority for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion programs, as well as society more generally. Empathy---taking the perspective and understanding the experiences of others---holds promise for attenuating outgroup bias, but existing methods are expensive. Through seven pilots, we develop a low-cost, easily scalable ``peer praise” intervention that encourages empathy. In this report, we test whether our intervention promotes empathy and inclusive behavior/attitudes among white U.S. respondents towards Black and Latino/a Americans, a context where outgroup bias is particularly durable. We measure costly choices to engage in empathy, test whether peer praise promotes political and attitudinal inclusion, and if praise specifically from co-partisans can also promote inclusion. Finally, we test if these effects endure over time, vary by partisanship and function through potential mechanisms such as happiness and norms. 

ITEMS

 Stage 1 Registered Report Protocol 
 Stage 1 Registered Report Supplementary Information 
 Stage 1 Registered Report Reporting Summary 
Zingiberaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 89. Zingiberaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 682. 3 Aug 1820, nom. cons. Alpiniaceae Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 2. 16 Mar–30 Jun 1821 Amomaceae J.St. -Hil., Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 154. Jan–Aug 1805 Curcumaceae Dumort., Anal. Fam. Pl.: 56. 1829
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
A Descriptive Study of Variable Discretization and Cost-Sensitive Logistic Regression on Imbalanced Credit Data
Creators: name: Zhang, Lili
name: Ray, Herman
name: Priestley, Jennifer
name: Tan, Soon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Training classification models on imbalanced data tends to result in bias towards the majority class. In this paper, we demonstrate how variable discretization and cost-sensitive logistic regression help mitigate this bias on an imbalanced credit scoring dataset, and further show the application of the variable discretization technique on the data from other domains, demonstrating its potential as a generic technique for classifying imbalanced data beyond credit socring. The performance measurements include ROC curves, Area under ROC Curve (AUC), Type I Error, Type II Error, accuracy, and F1 score. The results show that proper variable discretization and cost-sensitive logistic regression with the best class weights can reduce the model bias and/or variance. From the perspective of the algorithm, cost-sensitive logistic regression is beneficial for increasing the value of predictors even if they are not in their optimized forms while maintaining monotonicity. From the perspective of predictors, the variable discretization performs better than cost-sensitive logistic regression, provides more reasonable coefficient estimates for predictors which have nonlinear relationships against their empirical logit, and is robust to penalty weights on misclassifications of events and non-events determined by their apriori proportions.
description: Journal of Applied Statistics (2019)
Care-ful data studies: or, what do we see, when we look at datafied societies through the lens of care?
Creators: name: Zakharova, Irina
name: Jarke, Juliane
Publisher: name: London [u.a.] : Routledge
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Care-ful data studies
subject: critical data studies
subject: data feminism
subject: datafication
subject: ethics of care
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::070 | Nachrichtenmedien, Journalismus, Verlagswesen

description: In this special issue, we ask: What do we see when we look at datafied societies through the lens of care? Following the footsteps of feminist writers, activists, and academics who take care as a vantage point for scrutinising and reimaging technoscientific societies, this special issue brings together scholars from critical data studies who explore what we might learn (and see) when we apply care ethics to the study of datafication. To develop a view on datafied societies informed by ethics, concepts, and practices of care, we propose a move from critique to care in social studies of data-driven technologies. We specifically identify five moves in which a care lens provides a new perspective when studying datafication and datafied societies: (1) a move from data-driven technologies to socio-digital care arrangements, (2) a move from data science to data work and care, (3) a move from technical to situated modes of knowledge production, (4) a move from studying harms of datafication to the politics of vulnerability, and (5) a move towards building communities of care. Discussing how critical data studies and care ethics can mutually contribute to each other, this collection explores how this way of thinking can inform new ways of seeing datafied societies and imagine living and being well in more than human worlds nurtured by care.
Non-Fermi Liquid Aspects of Cold and Dense QED and QCD: Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium
Creators: name: Boyanovsky, D.
name: de Vega, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared divergences from the exchange of dynamically screened magnetic gluons (photons) lead to the breakdown of the Fermi liquid description of the {\em normal} state of cold and dense QCD and QED. We implement a resummation of these divergences via the renormalization group to obtain the spectral density, dispersion relation, widths and wave function renormalization of single quasiparticles near the Fermi surface. We find that all feature scaling with anomalous dimensions: $ω_p({k}) \propto |k-k_F|^{\frac{1}{1-2λ}} ~ ; ~ Γ(k) \propto |k-k_F|^{\frac{1}{1-2λ}} ~;~ Z_p({k}) \propto |k-k_F|^{\frac{2λ}{1-2λ}}$ with $λ= \fracα{6π} ~ {for QED} \vspace{0.5 ex} ~,~ \frac{α_s}{6π} \frac{N^2_c-1}{2N_c} \~~{for QCD with}$. The discontinuity of the distribution function for quasiparticles near the Fermi surface vanishes. The dynamical renormalization group is implemented to study the relaxation of quasiparticles in real time. Quasiparticles with Fermi momentum have vanishing group velocity and relax with a power law with a coupling dependent anomalous dimension.
description: 39 pages, 2 figures
Photon-neutrino interactions in magnetic fields
Creators: name: R, Shaisultanov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy two neutrino-two photon interactions in the presence of homogeneous magnetic field are studied. The cross sections in external magnetic field are shown to be larger than in vacuum by factor $\sim (m_W /m_e) ^4(B/B_c) ^2$. The energy-loss rate due to the process $γγ\to ν\barν$ in magnetic field is obtained.
description: 5 pages, published version
Long Range Magnetic Order and the Darwin Lagrangian
Creators: name: Mehra, Vishal
name: De Luca, Jayme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate a finite system of $N$ confined electrons with inclusion of the Darwin magnetic interaction in two- and three-dimensions. The lowest energy states are located using the steepest descent quenching adapted for velocity dependent potentials. Below a critical density the ground state is a static Wigner lattice. For supercritical density the ground state has a non-zero kinetic energy. The critical density decreases with $N$ for exponential confinement but not for harmonic confinement. The lowest energy state also depends on the confinement and dimension: an antiferromagnetic cluster forms for harmonic confinement in two dimensions.
description: 5 figures
Dynamical scaling of charge and spin responses at a Kondo destruction quantum critical point
Creators: name: Cai, Ang
name: Yu, Zuodong
name: Hu, Haoyu
name: Kirchner, Stefan
name: Si, Qimiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum critical points often arise in metals perched at the border of an antiferromagnetic order. The recent observation of singular and dynamically scaling charge conductivity in an antiferromagnetic quantum critical heavy fermion metal implicates beyond-Landau quantum criticality. Here we study the charge and spin dynamics of a Kondo destruction quantum critical point (QCP), as realized in an SU(2)-symmetric Bose-Fermi Kondo model. We find that the critical exponents and scaling functions of the spin and single-particle responses of the QCP in the SU(2) case are essentially the same as those of the large-N limit, showing that $1/N$ corrections are subleading. Building on this insight, we demonstrate that the charge responses at the Kondo destruction QCP are singular and obey $ω/T$ scaling. This property persists at the Kondo destruction QCP of the SU(2)-symmetric Kondo lattice model.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; updated version, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Dasypogonales Doweld, Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 19. Dasypogonales Doweld, Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lxi. 23 Dec 2001
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Additional file 2 of Healthcare choices following mild traumatic brain injury in Australia
Creators: name: Thorne, Jacinta
name: Markovic, Shaun
name: Chih, HuiJun
name: Thomas, Elizabeth
name: Jefferson, Amanda
name: Aoun, Samar
name: Fitzgerald, Melinda
name: Hellewell, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Distributions of choice of healthcare by (i) symptom resolution, (ii) time to symptom resolution and (iii) quality of life.
The Physics of Galaxy Cluster Outskirts
Creators: name: Walker, Stephen
name: Simionescu, Aurora
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Okabe, Nobuhiro
name: Eckert, Dominique
name: Mroczkowski, Tony
name: Akamatsu, Hiroki
name: Ettori, Stefano
name: Ghirardini, Vittorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the largest virialized structures in the universe, galaxy clusters continue to grow and accrete matter from the cosmic web. Due to the low gas density in the outskirts of clusters, measurements are very challenging, requiring extremely sensitive telescopes across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Observations using X-rays, the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, and weak lensing and galaxy distributions from the optical band, have over the last decade helped to unravel this exciting new frontier of cluster astrophysics, where the infall and virialization of matter takes place. Here, we review the current state of the art in our observational and theoretical understanding of cluster outskirts, and discuss future prospects for exploration using newly planned and proposed observatories.
description: 56 pages. Review paper. Published in Space Science Reviews
Dasypogonaceae Dumort.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 90. Dasypogonaceae Dumort., Anal. Fam. Pl.: 54, 55. 1829 Baxteriaceae Takht., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(2): 85. Mai–Jun 1996 Calectasiaceae Schnizl., Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 1: 51******. Jan–Jul 1845 Kingiaceae Endl. ex Schnizl., Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 1: 51*****. Jan–Jul 1845
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
A Study of Weak Mesonic Decays of $Λ_c$ and $Ξ_c$ Baryons on the Basis of HQET Results
Creators: name: Sharma, K. K.
name: Verma, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate two-body Cabibbo-angle enhanced weak decays of charmed baryons into octet baryon and pseudoscalar meson in the current algebra framework with inclusion of the factorization terms which are evaluated using the HQET guided baryonic form factors. We obtain the branching ratios and asymmetry parameters for various Cabibbo-enhanced decays of $Λ_c^+$, $Ξ_c^+$ and $Ξ_c^0$ baryons. Sensitivity of the flavor dependence of the spatial wavefunction overlap on the branching ratios and asymmetry parameters is also investigated.
description: 26 pages, Latex, no figure
MPEC 2024-G48 : 2023 FY54
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 FY54

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Biodegradation of methylene blue and carbaryl by Trametes versicolor laccase preparations in the presence of a mediator compound
Creators: name: Gulay Bayramoglu
name: Arica, Mehmet Yakup
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Laccase from Trametes versicolar was immobilized on to acrylate based microbeads carrying epoxy or carbonate groups. The amounts of immobilized enzyme on the carbonate and epoxy groups were 24.6 and 9.7 mg/g, respectively. In the presence of a mediator (i.e., acetosyringone) almost 100% biodegradation was observed for both Methylene Blue dye (MB) and Carbaryl pesticide (CP) by the immobilized laccases, while in the absence of mediator, 63 and 71%, respectively. The immobilized enzyme was operated in a fluidized bed reactor for biodegradation of MB and CP for 24 h, and the initial activity lost was only 8.0 and 2.0%, respectively. The data show that the immobilized enzyme can effectively be utilized for complete degradation of organic pollutants in wastewaters.
MPEC 2025-D98 : 2025 DC3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DC3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Poales Small, Fl. S. E. U. S.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 20. Poales Small, Fl. S. E. U. S.: 48. 22 Jul 1903 Avenales Bromhead, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 24: 417. Apr 1838 Bromeliales Link, Handbuch 1: 207. 4–11 Jul 1829 Centrolepidales R. Dahlgren ex Takht., Divers. Classif. Fl. Pl.: 553. 24 Apr 1997 Cyperales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl,  P ř ir . Rostlin: 263. Jan–Apr 1820 Eriocaulales Nakai, Hisi-Shokubutsu: 49. 1930 Flagellariales Takht. ex Reveal & Doweld, Novon 9: 550. 30 Dec 1999 Juncales Bercht. & J.Presl, P  ř ir . Rostlin: 266. Jan–Apr 1820 Mayacales Nakai, Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 214. 20 Jul 1943 Rapateales Colella ex Reveal & Doweld, Novon 9: 551. 30 Dec 1999 Restionales R. Br. ex Bercht. & J. Presl,  P ř ir . Rostlin: 266. Jan–Apr 1820 Typhales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl, P  ř ir . Rostlin: 263. Jan–Apr 1820 Xyridales Lindl., Veg. Kingd.: lvii, 185. 14–28 Mar 1846
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Racial Faces in-the-Wild: Reducing Racial Bias by Information Maximization Adaptation Network
Creators: name: Wang, Mei
name: Deng, Weihong
name: Hu, Jiani
name: Tao, Xunqiang
name: Huang, Yaohai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Racial bias is an important issue in biometric, but has not been thoroughly studied in deep face recognition. In this paper, we first contribute a dedicated dataset called Racial Faces in-the-Wild (RFW) database, on which we firmly validated the racial bias of four commercial APIs and four state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms. Then, we further present the solution using deep unsupervised domain adaptation and propose a deep information maximization adaptation network (IMAN) to alleviate this bias by using Caucasian as source domain and other races as target domains. This unsupervised method simultaneously aligns global distribution to decrease race gap at domain-level, and learns the discriminative target representations at cluster level. A novel mutual information loss is proposed to further enhance the discriminative ability of network output without label information. Extensive experiments on RFW, GBU, and IJB-A databases show that IMAN successfully learns features that generalize well across different races and across different databases.
MPEC 2025-D99 : 2025 DD3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DD3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Ab initio simulations of liquid systems: Concentration dependence of the electric conductivity of NaSn alloys
Creators: name: Kaschner, R.
name: Schoene, M.
name: Seifert, G.
name: Pastore, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid NaSn alloys in five different compositions (20, 40, 50, 57 and 80% sodium) are studied using density functional calculations combined with molecular dynamics(Car-Parrinello method). The frequency-dependent electric conductivities for the systems are calculated by means of the Kubo-Greenwood formula. The extrapolated DC conductivities are in good agreement with the experimental data and reproduce the strong variation with the concentration. The maximum of conductivity is obtained, in agreement with experiment, near the equimolar composition. The strong variation of conductivity, ranging from almost semiconducting up to metallic behaviour, can be understood by an analysis of the densities-of-states.
description: LaTex 6 pages and 2 figures, to appear in J.Phys. Cond. Mat
Kinetic pathways of multi-phase surfactant systems
Creators: name: Buchanan, M.
name: Starrs, L.
name: Egelhaaf, S. U.
name: Cates, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relaxation following a temperature quench of two-phase (lamellar and sponge phase) and three-phase (lamellar, sponge and micellar phase) samples, has been studied in an SDS/octanol/brine system. In the three-phase case we have observed samples that are initially mainly sponge phase with lamellar and micellar phase on the top and bottom respectively. Upon decreasing temperature most of the volume of the sponge phase is replaced by lamellar phase. During the equilibriation we have observed three regimes of behaviour within the sponge phase: (i) disruption in the sponge texture, then (ii) after the sponge phase homogenises there is a lamellar nucleation regime and finally (iii) a bizarre plume connects the lamellar phase with the micellar phase. The relaxation of the two-phase sample proceeds instead in two stages. First lamellar drops nucleate in the sponge phase forming a onion `gel' structure. Over time the lamellar structure compacts while equilibriating into a two phase lamellar/sponge phase sample. We offer possible explanatioins for some of these observations in the context of a general theory for phase kinetics in systems with one fast and one slow variable.
description: 1 textfile, 20 figures (jpg), to appear in PRE
Καταναλωτικές επιλογές τροφίμων και τιμολόγηση σε περιόδους πληθωριστικών πιέσεων
Creators: name: Τσουρβάκα, Μπέττυ
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Καταναλωτικές επιλογές
subject: Τιμολόγηση
subject: Έρευνα μάρκετινγκ

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική μελέτη πραγματοποιήθηκε στα πλαίσια στα πλαίσια της απόκτησης μεταπτυχιακού τίτλου του Προγράμματος Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών στην Διοίκηση Επιχειρήσεων του Τμήματος Οργάνωσης και Διοίκησης επιχειρήσεων του Πανεπιστημίου Πειραιά. Στόχος της είναι η μελέτη των επιλογών των καταναλωτών όσον αφορά τα φρέσκα φρούτα και λαχανικά σε πλήρη συσχέτιση με την τιμολόγηση τους σε ιδιαίτερες περιόδους πληθωριστικών πιέσεων. Αρχικά, πραγματοποιήθηκε μια βιβλιογραφική ανασκόπηση στην επιστήμη του Μάρκετινγκ. Αναλύθηκαν οι βασικές αρχές του, το μίγμα Μάρκετινγκ, καθώς και οι παράγοντες της συμπεριφοράς των καταναλωτών σχετικά με τις μεταβλητές που μελετήθηκαν. Τέλος, προκειμένου να εκπονηθεί η παρούσα διπλωματική μελέτη, δημιουργήθηκε ένα ερωτηματολόγιο, το οποίο μοιράστηκε σε 211 άτομα. Το ερωτηματολόγιο ήταν κατάλληλα δομημένο έτσι ώστε οι ερωτήσεις να ανταποκρίνονται στις καταναλωτικές συνήθειες των ερωτηθέντων. Αναλυτικότερα, το ερωτηματολόγιο χωρίστηκε σε 4 κατηγορίες, ερωτήσεις σχετικά με τις καταναλωτικές επιλογές, ερωτήσεις σχετικά με την διαφάνεια της τιμής των φρέσκων φρούτων και λαχανικών και ερωτήσεις σχετικά με την ικανοποίηση των καταναλωτών από τις επιλογές των φρέσκων προϊόντων (φρούτα και λαχανικά) καθώς και δημογραφικά στοιχεία. Αξίζει να σημειωθεί ότι η έρευνα είναι ανώνυμη και το δείγμα τυχαίο. Τα αποτελέσματα που πάρθηκαν ήταν αντιπροσωπευτικά και απεικονίστηκαν μέσω διαφόρων διαγραμμάτων.
A Hierarchical Butterfly LU Preconditioner for Two-Dimensional Electromagnetic Scattering Problems Involving Open Surfaces
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Yang, Haizhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper introduces a hierarchical interpolative decomposition butterfly-LU factorization (H-IDBF-LU) preconditioner for solving two-dimensional electric-field integral equations (EFIEs) in electromagnetic scattering problems of perfect electrically conducting objects with open surfaces. H-IDBF-LU leverages the interpolative decomposition butterfly factorization (IDBF) to compress dense blocks of the discretized EFIE operator to expedite its application; this compressed operator also serves as an approximate LU factorization of the EFIE operator leading to an efficient preconditioner in iterative solvers. Both the memory requirement and computational cost of the H-IDBF-LU solver scale as $O(N\log^2 N)$ in one iteration; the total number of iterations required for a reasonably good accuracy scales as $O(1)$ to $O(\log^2N)$ in all of our numerical tests. The efficacy and accuracy of the proposed preconditioned iterative solver are demonstrated via its application to a broad range of scatterers involving up to $100$ million unknowns.
MOESM7 of Metabolic profiling reveals distinct metabolic alterations in different subtypes of pituitary adenomas and confers therapeutic targets
Creators: name: Feng, Jie
name: Gao, Hua
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Li, Chuzhong
name: Zhao, Sida
name: Hong, Lichuan
name: Yang, Jinjin
name: Hao, Shuyu
name: Hong, Wan
name: Zhuang, Zhengping
name: Xu, Guowang
name: Zhang, Yazhuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. The H-Score of IDH2 in different subtypes of pituitary adenomas.