cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The Corner: Tectonic Intersections of the Architectural Environment
title: The Corner
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schwartz, Chad
name: Duarte-Terrazas,
name: Garnenez, Nataani
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials and Construction Techniques; Architectural Tectonics; Architectural Detail
subject: Architectural Engineering
subject: Architectural Technology
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Construction Engineering and Management

description: Architectural corners serve as nodes of constructional shifting, of structural logistics, of environmental control emphasis, of spatial experience, and of aesthetic considerations and it is in these particular building intersections that our greatest architects have exceled. Despite the importance of the corner, most architectural software introduces generalizations into design work that all but assures improper understanding of a building’s corners, especially for students and those novice to the profession. The transformations undertaken in the computer rarely reflect the strategies used to create physical, occupiable space. For instance, when working in building information modeling software, walls intersect via “butt” or “miter” techniques regardless of the materiality of the components. Any system can turn the corner with perfect resolution, without the need for additional components or finishes typically used to resolve aesthetic and performance issues. From this technical perspective, what is possible in the computer is often impossible in reality. This presentation centers on a recently initiated, seminar-based research project through which a group of upper division and graduate architecture students are rigorously examining a set of precedents in an effort to better understand how significant architects of the 20th and 21st centuries treated or continue to treat, as the case may be, the architectural corner in their critically acclaimed works. The primary goals of this study are to absorb for configuring these junctures of construction, tectonics, and design potential and to create a framework of lessons, which students can use in the development of their own design work moving forward both in the academy and in the professional world.
Detailed Analysis of Early to Late-Time Spectra of Supernova 1993J
Creators: name: Matheson, Thomas
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Barth, Aaron J.
name: Leonard, Douglas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of line structure in early to late-time spectra of Supernova (SN) 1993J. Spectra during the nebular phase, but within the first two years after explosion, exhibit small-scale structure in the emission lines of some species, notably oxygen and magnesium, showing that the ejecta of SN 1993J are clumpy. On the other hand, a lack of structure in emission lines of calcium implies that the source of calcium emission is uniformly distributed throughout the ejecta. These results are interpreted as evidence that oxygen emission originates in clumpy, newly synthesized material, while calcium emission arises from material pre-existing in the atmosphere of the progenitor. Spectra spanning the range 433-2454 days after the explosion show box-like profiles for the emission lines, clearly indicating circumstellar interaction in a roughly spherical shell. This is interpreted within the Chevalier & Fransson (1994) model for SNe interacting with mass lost during prior stellar winds. At very late times, the emission lines have a two-horned profile, implying the formation of a somewhat flattened or disk-like structure that is a significant source of emission. The very high signal-to-noise ratio spectra are used to demonstrate the potential significance of misinterpretation of telluric absorption lines in the spectra of bright SNe.
description: 34 pages, 16 figures, AASTeX V5.0. Accepted for publication in AJ
title: Performing the Closet in Clarín’s La Regenta
Creators: name: Penrose, Mehl Allan
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2018

description: In La Regenta (1884-1885), the best-known and arguably the best work written by Leopoldo Alas or Clarín, gender expression and sexuality that diverge from societal convention pervade the novel, as many scholars have rightly pointed out.1 Indeed, the plot revolves around a love triangle between Ana, Fermín and Álvaro, all of whom are involved in sexually transgressive relations. Within this milieu fraught with heterosexual illicitness, characters who exhibit queer gender and sexual expression are silenced, made ambiguous, or revealed as one-dimensional figures by the narrator. Their queerness is for the most part not recognized or acknowledged by other characters. The narrator frequently mobilizes tropes of decadence and perversion in this novel, only then to hide away details regarding the non-normative characters that would enlighten the reader regarding their stories. In employing such a narrative voice, Leopoldo Alas adheres to literary convention by avoiding details that might have been considered distasteful to the Restoration reading public’s standards of decency.2 Hence narrative silences in the novel also eschew scenes of normative sexuality and privacy, as the scene at the end of Chapter 28 between Álvaro and Ana reveals. For the purposes of this paper, I will refer to narrative silences as indicative of Clarín’s effort to criticize a hypocritical bourgeois paradigm in which Spaniards exhibited normative behavioral standards in public but not necessarily in private.
Local existence, uniqueness, and smooth dependence for nonsmooth quasilinear parabolic problems
Creators: name: Griepentrog, Jens André
name: Recke, Lutz
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Sobolev-Morrey spaces
subject: maximal regularity
subject: Implicit Function Theorem
subject: Lipschitz domains
subject: mixed boundary conditions
subject: 35K60
subject: 35R05
subject: 35K50
subject: 35K90

description: A general theory on local existence, uniqueness, regularity, and smooth dependence in Hölder spaces for a general class of quasilinear parabolic initial boundary value problems with nonsmooth data has been developed. As a result the gap between low smoothness of the data, which is typical for many applications, and high smoothness of the solutions, which is necessary for the applicability of differential calculus to the abstract formulations of the initial boundary value problems, has been closed. The main tools are new maximal regularity results of the first author in Sobolev-Morrey spaces, linearization techniques and the Implicit Function Theorem. Typical applications are transport processes of charged particles in semiconductor heterostructures, phase separation processes of nonlocally interacting particles, chemotactic aggregation in heterogeneous environments as well as optimal control by means of quasilinear elliptic and parabolic PDEs with nonsmooth data.
MOESM3 of Food environments and dietary intakes among adults: does the type of spatial exposure measurement matter? A systematic review
Creators: name: Bivoltsis, Alexia
name: Cervigni, Eleanor
name: Trapp, Gina
name: Knuiman, Matthew
name: Hooper, Paula
name: Ambrosini, Gina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Study quality scores. Criteria and scoring system used to determine study quality.
Measurement of Circumstellar Disk Sizes in the Upper Scorpius OB Association with ALMA
Creators: name: Barenfeld, Scott A.
name: Carpenter, John M.
name: Sargent, Anneila I.
name: Isella, Andrea
name: Ricci, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed modeling of the spatial distributions of gas and dust in 57 circumstellar disks in the Upper Scorpius OB Association observed with ALMA at sub-millimeter wavelengths. We fit power-law models to the dust surface density and CO $J$ = 3-2 surface brightness to measure the radial extent of dust and gas in these disks. We found that these disks are extremely compact: the 25 highest signal-to-noise disks have a median dust outer radius of 21 au, assuming an $R^{-1}$ dust surface density profile. Our lack of CO detections in the majority of our sample is consistent with these small disk sizes assuming the dust and CO share the same spatial distribution. Of seven disks in our sample with well-constrained dust and CO radii, four appear to be more extended in CO, although this may simply be due to higher optical depth of the CO. Comparison of the Upper Sco results with recent analyses of disks in Taurus, Ophiuchus, and Lupus suggests that the dust disks in Upper Sco may be $\sim3$ times smaller in size than their younger counterparts, although we caution that a more uniform analysis of the data across all regions is needed. We discuss the implications of these results for disk evolution.
description: 15 pages of text, 7 figures, 3 tables. Accepted in ApJ
Magnetic Structure and Spin Waves in the Kagomé Jarosite compound ${\bf KFe_3(SO_4)_2(OH)_6}$
Creators: name: Yildirim, T.
name: Harris, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the magnetic structure and spin waves in the Fe jarosite compound ${\rm KFe_3(SO_4)_2(OH)_6}$ for the most general Hamiltonian involving one- and two-spin interactions which are allowed by symmetry. We compare the calculated spin-wave spectrum with the recent neutron scattering data of Matan {\it et al.} for various model Hamiltonians which include, in addition to isotropic Heisenberg exchange interactions between nearest ($J_1$) and next-nearest ($J_2$) neighbors, single ion anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions. We concluded that DM interactions are the dominant anisotropic interaction, which not only fits all the splittings in the spin-wave spectrum but also reproduces the small canting of the spins out of the Kagomé plane. A brief discussion of how representation theory restricts the allowed magnetic structure is also given.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B (March 2006)
SMA-TB Project Booklet: A Collaborative Journey Towards TB
Creators: name: Arias, Lilibeth
name: Villar Hernández, Raquel
name: Vilaplana, Cristina
name: Maciejewska, Iwona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Tuberculosis
subject: Host-directed therapies
subject: Biomarkers
subject: EC-funding
subject: H2020

description: This comprehensive booklet provides an in-depth overview of the SMA-TB project, funded by the European Commission under H2020 (GA No. 847762). It details the six work packages, including scientific advancements, key results, and contributions to tuberculosis detection, control, and surveillance. The booklet also highlights the project's communication and dissemination efforts, collaborations with other consortia, and a visual journey through meetings and milestones. Additionally, it presents the key conclusions, long-lasting benefits, and broader impact of the project, demonstrating how the nine partners from seven countries have contributed to advancing TB research and public health.
Temperature dependence of the upper critical field in disordered Hubbard model with attraction
Creators: name: Kuchinskii, E. Z.
name: Kuleeva, N. A.
name: Sadovskii, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study disorder effects upon the temperature behavior of the upper critical magnetic field in attractive Hubbard model within the generalized $DMFT+Σ$ approach. We consider the wide range of attraction potentials $U$ - from the weak coupling limit, where superconductivity is described by BCS model, up to the strong coupling limit, where superconducting transition is related to Bose - Einstein condensation (BEC) of compact Cooper pairs, formed at temperatures significantly higher than superconducting transition temperature, as well as the wide range of disorder - from weak to strong, when the system is in the vicinity of Anderson transition. The growth of coupling strength leads to the rapid growth of $H_{c2}(T)$, especially at low temperatures. In BEC limit and in the region of BCS - BEC crossover $H_{c2}(T)$ dependence becomes practically linear. Disordering also leads to the general growth of $H_{c2}(T)$. In BCS limit of weak coupling increasing disorder lead both to the growth of the slope of the upper critical field in the vicinity of transition point and to the increase of $H_{c2}(T)$ in low temperature region. In the limit of strong disorder in the vicinity of the Anderson transition localization corrections lead to the additional growth of $H_{c2}(T)$ at low temperatures, so that the $H_{c2}(T)$ dependence becomes concave. In BCS - BEC crossover region and in BEC limit disorder only slightly influences the slope of the upper critical field close to $T_{c}$. However, in the low temperature region $H_{c2}(T)$ may significantly grow with disorder in the vicinity of the Anderson transition, where localization corrections notably increase $H_{c2}(T=0)$ also making $H_{c2}(T)$ dependence concave.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1702.05247
Additional file 4 of What are the applications of single-cell RNA sequencing in cancer research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Li, Lvyuan
name: Xiong, Fang
name: Wang, Yumin
name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Gong, Zhaojian
name: Li, Xiayu
name: He, Yi
name: Shi, Lei
name: Wang, Fuyan
name: Liao, Qianjin
name: Xiang, Bo
name: Zhou, Ming
name: Li, Xiaoling
name: Li, Yong
name: Li, Guiyuan
name: Zeng, Zhaoyang
name: Xiong, Wei
name: Guo, Can
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4 : Table 3. Overview of related studies using scRNA-seq.
Additional file 2: of Promoting Alcohol Reduction in Non-Treatment Seeking parents (PAReNTS): a protocol for a pilot feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial of alcohol screening and brief interventions to reduce parental alcohol use disorders in vulnerable families
Creators: name: McGovern, Ruth
name: Stamp, Elaine
name: Javanbakht, Mehdi
name: McColl, Elaine
name: Hickman, Matthew
name: Kaner, Eileen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Brief alcohol advice intervention. (DOCX 1500 kb)
Heuristic parameter selection based on functional minimization: Optimality and model function approach
Creators: name: Lu, Shuai
name: Mathé, Peter
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: parameter choice
subject: L-curve
subject: model function
subject: 65J20
subject: 47A52

description: We analyze some parameter choice strategies in regularization of inverse problems, in particular the (modified) L-curve method and a variant of the Hanke-Raus rule. These are heuristic rules, free of the noise level, and they are based on minimization of some functional. We analyze these functionals, and we prove some optimality results under general smoothness conditions. We also devise some numerical approach for finding the minimizers, which uses model functions. Numerical experiments indicate that this is an efficient numerical procedure.
Anomalies and noncommutative index theory
Creators: name: Perrot, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These are the notes of a lecture given during the summer school "Geometric and Topological Methods for Quantum Field Theory", Villa de Leyva, Colombia, july 11 - 29, 2005. We review basic facts concerning gauge anomalies and discuss the link with the Connes-Moscovici index formula in noncommutative geometry.
description: 38 pages
Additional file 1: of The effect of a new lifetime-cardiovascular-risk display on patientsâ motivation to participate in shared decision-making
Creators: name: Jegan, Nikita
name: KĂźrwitz, Sarah
name: Kramer, Lena
name: Heinzel-Gutenbrunner, Monika
name: Adarkwah, Charles
name: Popert, Uwe
name: Donner-Banzhoff, Norbert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1 and S2. Comparison of patients with complete and incomplete datasets in the motivation for shared decision-making scale and the accessibility scale. (DOCX 14 kb)
Type I superconductivity in the Dirac semimetal PdTe2
Creators: name: Leng, H.
name: Paulsen, C.
name: Huang, Y. K.
name: de Visser, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconductor PdTe$_2$ was recently classified as a Type II Dirac semimetal, and advocated to be an improved platform for topological superconductivity. Here we report magnetic and transport measurements conducted to determine the nature of the superconducting phase. Surprisingly, we find that PdTe$_2$ is a Type I superconductor with $T_c = 1.64$ K and a critical field $μ_0 H_c (0) = 13.6$ mT. Our crystals also exhibit the intermediate state as demonstrated by the differential paramagnetic effect. For $H > H_c$ we observe superconductivity of the surface sheath. This calls for a close examination of superconductivity in PdTe$_2$ in view of the presence of topological surface states.
description: 5 pages
ИСПOЛЬЗOВAНИЕ ИННOВAЦИOННЫХ ПЕДAГOГИЧЕСКИХ ТЕХНOЛOГИЙ НA УРOКAХ ФИЗИЧЕСКOГO ВOСПИТAНИЯ
Creators: name: Рустамов, Лазизбек
name: Турсунов, Шарибжон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Сегoдня нельзя нaйти ни oднoй сферы челoвеческoй деятельнoсти, не связaннoй с физическoй культурoй, пoскoльку физическaя культурa и спoрт – oбщепризнaнные мaтериaльные и духoвные ценнoсти oбществa, в целoм, и кaждoгo челoвекa, в oтдельнoсти.
Consequences of Interstellar Absorption for Models of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars
Creators: name: Perna, Rosalba
name: Heyl, Jeremy
name: Hernquist, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine properties of thermal radiation emitted by strongly magnetized neutron stars (NSs). In particular, we show that the pulsation amplitudes of the energy-integrated flux are an increasing function of the absorption column density to the source. This is especially important for the interpretation of the Anomalous $X$-ray Pulsars (AXPs) as cooling neutron stars with high magnetic fields. We show that the high-pulsation amplitudes observed in these objects are consistent with cooling models, if the large amount of absorption to these sources is taken into account. We also show that cooling models imply inferred radii of the emitting regions on the order of $\sim 5-6$ times smaller than the actual NS radii, again in agreement with observations.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, ApJL in press
When do European election campaigns become about Europe?
Creators: name: Eugster, Beatrice
name: Jalali, Carlos
name: Maier, Michaela
name: Bathelt, Severin
name: Leidecker-Sandmann, Melanie
name: Adam, Silke
name: Negrine, Ralph
name: Demertzis, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This article examines which parties included European issues in their 2014 European Parliament campaigns, and what influenced whether they did so, based on innovative data from the content analysis of 9,100 press releases in seven countries. Overall, established and especially governing parties no longer shied away from EU issues, referring to them as often as challenger parties did. The likelihood of EU issues in campaigns derives from a combination of predictors from the selective emphasis and co-orientation approaches. In general, parties with high internal dissent on EU integration avoid European issues, and weak leaders will only dare talk about the EU if internal dissent is low. However, between-party-type comparisons indicate that successful leaderships of governing parties facing strong internal divisions are even less likely to put EU issues on the agenda. With respect to the co-orientation model, parties’ EU focus seems to be mainly determined by the communication of (other) opposition parties.
On the Benefits of Surrogate Lagrangians in Optimal Control and Planning Algorithms
Creators: name: De La Torre, Gerardo
name: Murphey, Todd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper explores the relationship between numerical integrators and optimal control algorithms. Specifically, the performance of the differential dynamical programming (DDP) algorithm is examined when a variational integrator and a newly proposed surrogate variational integrator are used to propagate and linearize system dynamics. Surrogate variational integrators, derived from backward error analysis, achieve higher levels of accuracy while maintaining the same integration complexity as nominal variational integrators. The increase in the integration accuracy is shown to have a large effect on the performance of the DDP algorithm. In particular, significantly more optimized inputs are computed when the surrogate variational integrator is utilized.
Single-Molecule Circuits with Well-Defined Molecular Conductance
Creators: name: Venkataraman, Latha
name: Klare, Jennifer E.
name: Tam, Iris W.
name: Nuckolls, Colin
name: Hybertsen, Mark S.
name: Steigerwald, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the conductance of amine-terminated molecules by breaking Au point contacts in a molecular solution at room temperature. We find that the variability of the observed conductance for the diamine molecule-Au junctions is much less than the variability for diisonitrile and dithiol-Au junctions. This narrow distribution enables unambiguous conductance measurements of single molecules. For an alkane diamine series with 2-8 carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon chain, our results show a systematic trend in the conductance from which we extract a tunneling decay constant of 0.91 +/- 0.03 per methylene group. We hypothesize that the diamine link binds preferentially to undercoordinated Au atoms in the junction. This is supported by density functional theory-based calculations that show the amine binding to a gold adatom with sufficient angular flexibility for easy junction formation but well-defined electronic coupling of the N lone pair to the Au. Therefore, the amine linkage leads to well-defined conductance measurements of a single molecule junction in a statistical study.
title: Truss-ting History
Creators: name: Dennis, Chad
name: Friedman, Joshua
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pedagogy
subject: Material and Construction Techniques
subject: Structure
subject: Energy and Systems
subject: Architectural Technology
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Construction Engineering and Management
subject: Engineering Education

description: Building performance in this case being evaluated by traditional means, such as energy use over time, in addition to qualitative questions of space, history, pedagogy etc. Another term explicit in this project is that of “future use” by which we build on typical modes of site analysis in addition to the growing body of research developed through building scientists, we ask how building systems can be used to accommodate a variety of program while simultaneously maintaining a strong connection to place. Through the use of a hybrid system of glulam trusses and CLT panels to repurpose an existing historic pumphouse on the UMass Boston campus, an annex is created in dialogue with said structure. The use of long span trusses serves the long-term needs of the project, ensuring the building’s resiliency into the future. In the short term, the raising of trusses from the ground plane enables a landscape program to be developed that deals with rainwater management and flooding. Sculpting of topography channels water beneath the structure, collecting it within a depression and eventually filtering it prior to discharge into nearby Boston Harbor.[1] In the long term, spaces have inherent programmatic flexibility; long spaces enabled by the trusses enable a large variety of programs to occupy the spaces. CLT floor panels might also be removed, the trusses serving as the main structural support members, allowing for sectional flexibility. A final aspect of the project’s adaptability is its programmatic functions. As designed in the current day, the structure is enmeshed in UMass Boston as a piece of critical infrastructure, serving much needed campus functions such as power generation, lab spaces, and rainwater management. The pump house in its current stage exists as a biomass power plant, serving increased power consumption needs stipulated in local master plans. The spans enabled by the structure, however, enable various types of machinery to be switched in and out, allowing conversions from one power source to another. The annex, as designed, serves laboratory functions. The overdesign, in terms of HVAC and a flexible raised floor system, enables expansion of this lab program or later conversion to other uses as classrooms, offices, etc. In short, a model for adaptable design is offered, both in terms of program and in application. The system is applicable to both free standing and existing structures, as well as offering a multitude of spatial configurations as time progresses.
title: ironie sarcastique 1 annotation
Creators: name: Mạc, Đăng Khoa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vietnamien
subject: vie

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
MOESM2 of Food environments and dietary intakes among adults: does the type of spatial exposure measurement matter? A systematic review
Creators: name: Bivoltsis, Alexia
name: Cervigni, Eleanor
name: Trapp, Gina
name: Knuiman, Matthew
name: Hooper, Paula
name: Ambrosini, Gina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy. Search strategy and list of excluded citations.
Spectral tuning of optical coupling between air-mode nanobeam cavities and individual carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Machiya, H.
name: Uda, T.
name: Ishii, A.
name: Kato, Y. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate control over optical coupling between air-suspended carbon nanotubes and air-mode nanobeam cavities by spectral tuning. Taking advantage of the large dielectric screening effects caused by adsorbed molecules, laser heating is used to blueshift the nanotube photoluminescence. Significant increase of the cavity peak is observed when the nanotube emission is brought into resonance, and the spontaneous emission enhancement is estimated from the photoluminescence spectra. We find that the enhancement shows good correlation to the spectral overlap of the nanotube emission and the cavity peak. Our technique offers a convenient method for controlling the optical coupling of air-suspended nanotubes to photonic structures.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
D6-branes and torsion
Creators: name: Marchesano, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The D6-brane spectrum of type IIA vacua based on twisted tori and RR background fluxes is analyzed. In particular, we compute the torsion factors of the (co)homology groups H_n and describe the effect that they have on D6-brane physics. For instance, the fact that H_3 contains Z_N subgroups explains why RR tadpole conditions are affected by geometric fluxes. In addition, the presence of torsional (co)homology shows why some D6-brane moduli are lifted, and it suggests how the D-brane discretum appears in type IIA flux compactifications. Finally, we give a clear, geometrical understanding of the Freed-Witten anomaly in the present type IIA setup, and discuss its consequences for the construction of semi-realistic flux vacua.
description: 35 pages, 1 figure. One reference added
Additional file 1: of Promoting Alcohol Reduction in Non-Treatment Seeking parents (PAReNTS): a protocol for a pilot feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial of alcohol screening and brief interventions to reduce parental alcohol use disorders in vulnerable families
Creators: name: McGovern, Ruth
name: Stamp, Elaine
name: Javanbakht, Mehdi
name: McColl, Elaine
name: Hickman, Matthew
name: Kaner, Eileen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Participant consent sheet. (DOCX 1900 kb)
Additional file 1 of Plant DNA methylation is sensitive to parent seed N content and influences the growth of rice
Creators: name: Fan, Xiaoru
name: Liu, Laihua
name: Qian, Kaiyun
name: Chen, Jingguang
name: Zhang, Yuyue
name: Xie, Peng
name: Xu, Man
name: Hu, Zhi
name: Yan, WenKai
name: Wu, Yufeng
name: Xu, Guohua
name: Fan, Xiaorong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 Table S1 Comparison of agronomic traits of WYG7 and Ox1 in +N and -N fields in S0 generation.. Table S2 Comparison of agronomic traits of WYG7 and Ox1 in S1 and S2 generation.. Table S3 Agronomic traits of WYG7 and Ox1 lines with different parent seed N content in the different N field. Table S4 Agronomic traits of WYG7 and Ox1 lines with different parent seed N content in the different N field in S2. Table S5 Samples sequencing data in this study. Table S6 Characteristics of phenotype for Ox1 and WYG7 with different seed N content for two-year different N fertilizer. Table S7 Primers for qRT-PCR. Fig. S1 Parent seed nitrogen content decrease influence on the expression of OsNRTs genes. Fig. S2 The decrease in the parent seed nitrogen content influence on phenotype. Fig. S3 Plant height and grain yield induce by N deficiency in S0 and S1 generation.. Fig. S4 The decrease in the parent seed nitrogen content influence on chorophyII content and seed N concentration. Fig. S5 Methylation level of Ox1 and WYG7 lines. Fig. S6 Differential methylation induces by field N deficiency in WYG7-HN and Ox1-HN. Fig. S7 Methylation status and gene expression of relative genes in HN field. Fig. S8 Methylation status and gene expression of relative genes in NN field. Fig. S9 Methylation status of OsNRT family genes in different N field. Fig. S10 The decrease in parent seed nitrogen content of Ov199 leads to plant height and grain yield per plant decrease. Fig. S11 The decrease in parent seed nitrogen content of Ov199 leads to total N content of seeds and plant decrease. Fig. S12 The decrease in parent seed nitrogen content of Ov199 leads to relative expression of OsNAR2.1 decrease. The decrease in parent seed nitrogen content of Ov199 leads to relative expression of OsNAR2.1 decrease. (A-D) Relative expression of OsNAR2.1 of different lines in the field with HN, MN, LN and NN fertilizer. Error bars: SD (n = 4). Significant differences between different lines are indicated by different letters (P < 0.05, one-way ANOVA, Duncan).
Going transnational? Candidates’ transnational linkages on Twitter during the 2019 European Parliament elections
Creators: name: Stier, Sebastian
name: Froio, Caterina
name: Schünemann, Wolf J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: How transnational are European Parliament (EP) campaigns? Building on research on the European public sphere and the politicisation of the EU, this study investigates to what extent the 2019 EP campaign was transnational and which factors were associated with ‘going transnational’. It conceptualises Twitter linkages of EP candidates as constitutive elements of a transnational campaign arena distinguishing interactions with EP candidates from other countries (horizontal transnationalisation) and interactions with the supranational European party families and lead candidates (vertical transnationalisation). The analysis of tweets sent by EP candidates from all 28 member states reveals that most linkages remain national. Despite this evidence for the second-order logic, there are still relevant variations contingent on EU positions of parties, the adoption of the Spitzenkandidaten system and socialisation in the EP. The findings have implications for debates on the European public sphere and institutional reform proposals such as transnational party lists that might mitigate the EU’s democratic deficit.
3-D extent of the main ionospheric trough--a case study
Creators: name: Hedin, M.
name: Häggström, I.
name: Pellinen-Wannberg, A.
name: Andersson, L.
name: Brändström, U.
name: Gustavsson, B.
name: Steen, Å.
name: Westman, A.
name: Wannberg, G.
name: Eyken, T. v
name: Aso, T.
name: Cattell, C.
name: Carlson, C. W.
name: Klumpar, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The EISCAT radar system has been used for the first time in a four-beam meridional mode. The FAST satellite and ALIS imaging system is used in conjunction to support the radar data, which was used to identify a main ionospheric trough. With this large latitude coverage the trough was passed in 2.5 hours period. Its 3-dimensional structure is investigated and discussed. It is found that the shape is curved along the auroral oval, and that the trough is wider closer to the midnight sector. The position of the trough coincide rather well with various statistical models and this trough is found to be a typical one.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX. Minor text updates
title: admiration 2 annotation
Creators: name: Mạc, Đăng Khoa
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Vietnamien
subject: vie

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
State-constrained optimal control of semilinear elliptic equations with nonlocal radiation interface conditions
Creators: name: Meyer, Christian
name: Yousept, Irwin
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nonlinear optimal control
subject: nonlocal radiation interface conditions
subject: state constraints
subject: first-order necessary conditions
subject: second-order sufficient conditions
subject: 35J60
subject: 49K20
subject: 49M05
subject: 65K10

description: We consider a control- and state-constrained optimal control problem governed by a semilinear elliptic equation with nonlocal interface conditions. These conditions occur during the modeling of diffuse-gray conductive-radiative heat transfer. The nonlocal radiation interface condition and the pointwise state-constraints represent the particular features of this problem. To deal with the state-constraints, continuity of the state is shown which allows to derive first-order necessary conditions. Afterwards, we establish second-order sufficient conditions that account for strongly active sets and ensure local optimality in an $L^2$-neighborhood.
Anisotropic Field-Induced Gap in Quasi-One-Dimensional Antiferromagnet KCuMoO$_4$(OH)
Creators: name: Nawa, Kazuhiro
name: Janson, Oleg
name: Hiroi, Zenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated magnetic and thermodynamic properties of $S$ = 1/2 quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnet KCuMoO$_4$(OH) through single crystalline magnetization and heat capacity measurements. At zero field, it behaves as a uniform $S$ = 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with $J$ = 238 K, and exhibits a canted antiferromagnetism below $T_\mathrm{N}$ = 1.52 K. In addition, a magnetic field $H$ induces the anisotropy in magnetization and opens a gap in the spin excitation spectrum. These properties are understood in terms of an effective staggered field induced by staggered g-tensors and Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) interactions. Temperature-dependencies of the heat capacity and their field variations are consistent with those expected for quantum sine-Gordon model, indicating that spin excitations consist of soliton, anti-soliton and breather modes. From field-dependencies of the soliton mass, the staggered field normalized by the uniform field $c_\mathrm{s}$ is estimated as 0.041, 0.174, and 0.030, for $H \parallel a$, $b$, and $c$, respectively. Such a large variation of $c_\mathrm{s}$ is understood as the combination of staggered g-tensors and DM interactions which induce the staggered field in the opposite direction for $H \parallel a$ and $c$ but almost the same direction for $H \parallel b$ at each Cu site.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted to Phys. Rev. B
Quantum kinetic theories in degenerate plasmas
Creators: name: Brodin, Gert
name: Ekman, Robin
name: Zamanian, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this review we give an overview of recent work on quantum kinetic theories of plasmas. We focus, in particular, on the case where the electrons are fully degenerate. For such systems, perturbation methods using the distribution function can be problematic. Instead we present a model that considers the dynamics of the Fermi surface. The advantage of this model is that, even though the value of the distribution function can be greatly perturbed outside the equilibrium Fermi surface, deformation of Fermi surface is small up very large amplitudes. Next, we investigate the short-scale dynamics for which the Wigner-Moyal equation replaces the Vlasov equation. In particular, we study wave-particle interaction, and deduce that new types of wave damping can occur due to the simultaneous absorption (or emission) of multiple wave quanta. Finally, we consider exchange effects within a quantum kinetic formalism to find a model more accurate than ones using exchange potentials from density functional theory. We deduce the exchange corrections to the dispersion relations for Langmuir and ion-acoustic waves. Comparing with results based on exchange potentials deduced from density functional theory we find that the latter models are reasonably accurate for Langmuir waves, but rather inaccurate for ion acoustic waves.
Predicting Stellar Angular Diameters from $V$, $I_C$, $H$, $K$ Photometry
Creators: name: Adams, Arthur D.
name: Boyajian, Tabetha S.
name: von Braun, Kaspar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining the physical properties of microlensing events depends on having accurate angular sizes of the source star. Using long-baseline optical interferometry we are able to measure the angular sizes of nearby stars with uncertainties $\leq 2\%$. We present empirically derived relations of angular diameters that are calibrated using both a sample of dwarfs/subgiants and a sample of giant stars. These relations are functions of five color indices in the visible and near-infrared, and have uncertainties of 1.8-6.5% depending on the color used. We find that a combined sample of both main-sequence and evolved stars of A-K spectral types is well fit by a single relation for each color considered. We find that in the colors considered, metallicity does not play a statistically significant role in predicting stellar size, leading to a means of predicting observed sizes of stars from color alone.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Holomorphic transforms with application to affine processes
Creators: name: Belomestny, Denis
name: Kampen, Jörg
name: Schoenmakers, John G. M.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Itô-Lévy processes
subject: holomorphic transforms
subject: affine processes
subject: 60J25
subject: 91B28

description: In a rather general setting of Itô-Lévy processes we study a class of transforms (Fourier for example) of the state variable of a process which are holomorphic in some disc around time zero in the complex plane. We show that such transforms are related to a system of analytic vectors for the generator of the process, and we state conditions which allow for holomorphic extension of these transforms into a strip which contains the positive real axis. Based on these extensions we develop a functional series expansion of these transforms in terms of the constituents of the generator. As application, we show that for multidimensional affine Itô-Lévy processes with state dependent jump part the Fourier transform is holomorphic in a time strip under some stationarity conditions, and give log-affine series representations for the transform.
MOESM2 of Aripiprazole once-monthly as maintenance treatment for bipolar I disorder: a 52-week, multicenter, open-label study
Creators: name: Calabrese, Joseph
name: Jin, Na
name: Johnson, Brian
name: Such, Pedro
name: Baker, Ross
name: Madera, Jessica
name: Hertel, Peter
name: Ottinger, Jocelyn
name: Amatniek, Joan
name: Kawasaki, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Change from baseline to week 52 in extrapyramidal symptoms scales during AOM 400 maintenance phase.
Big Cohen-Macaulay modules, morphisms of perfect complexes, and intersection theorems in local algebra
Creators: name: Avramov, Luchezar L.
name: Iyengar, Srikanth B.
name: Neeman, Amnon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D22 (primary), 13D02, 13D09 (secondary)

description: There is a well known link from the first topic in the title to the third one. In this paper we thread that link through the second topic. The central result is a criterion for the tensor nilpotence of morphisms of perfect complexes over commutative noetherian rings, in terms of a numerical invariant of the complexes known as their level. Applications to local rings include a strengthening of the Improved New Intersection Theorem, short direct proofs of several results equivalent to it, and lower bounds on the ranks of the modules in every finite free complex that admits a structure of differential graded module over the Koszul complex on some system of parameters.
description: 16 pages
Energy landscape and shear modulus of interlayer Josephson vortex systems
Creators: name: Nonomura, Yoshihiko
name: Hu, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state of interlayer Josephson vortex systems is investigated on the basis of a simplified Lawrence-Doniach model in which spatial dependence of the gauge field and the amplitude of superconducting order parameter is not taken into account. Energy landscape is drawn with respect to the in-plane field, the period of insulating layers including Josephson vortices, and the shift from the aligned vortex lattice. The energy landscape has a multi-valley structure and ground-state configurations correspond to bifurcation points of the valleys. In the high-field region, the shear modulus becomes independent of field and its anisotropy dependence is given by $c_{66}\propto γ^{-4}$.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures (2 gif figures not in the text); RevTeX