cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High temperature deformation of cobalt single crystals
Creators: name: Holt, Richard Thomas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Single crystals of cobalt have been deformed in tension over the temperature range 20°C to 600°C. On heating a transformation from the hexagonal close packed (hep) structure to the face centred cubic (fee) structure occurs at 430°C. The deformation behaviour in the hep phase has been compared to that for other hep metals, and it has been shown that only basal slip occurs even in unfavourable orientations. Twinning may occur, but has not been found to be associated with an increase in the work hardening rate. Similarly the properties in the fee phase have been compared to those of fee metals. The effect of deformation on the transformation has been studied on specimens which have been thermally cycled through the transformation during tensile tests. It has been found that the (111)/ (0001) transformation habit plane may be controlled by deformation. Recrystallisation may occur if two slip systems operate, but this is a function of crystal orientation. Slip may be induced on an unfavourably orientated glide plane in the fee phase, and this indicates that deformation dislocations on the (0001)[subscript: h], /(111)[subscript: c] plane are not affected by the transformation. However, glide dislocations on any {111} plane, which does not form the basal plane on cooling do not affect the work hardening behaviour in the hep phase. In previously deformed specimens, the flow stress is a function only of the deformation history, i.e. the yield point in the hep phase may be raised by a factor of 10 or the yield point in the fee phase may be lowered by a factor of 3. However, the work hardening rate depends only on the crystal structure and is always higher (by 20 to 100 times) in the fee phase than in the hep phase.
Minimal generating sets of Reidemeister moves
Creators: name: Polyak, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27

description: It is well known that any two diagrams representing the same oriented link are related by a finite sequence of Reidemeister moves O1, O2 and O3. Depending on orientations of fragments involved in the moves, one may distinguish 4 different versions of each of the O1 and O2 moves, and 8 versions of the O3 move. We introduce a minimal generating set of four oriented Reidemeister moves, which includes two O1 moves, one O2 move, and one O3 move. We then study which other sets of up to 5 oriented moves generate all moves, and show that only few of them do. Some commonly considered sets are shown not to be generating. An unexpected non-equivalence of different O3 moves is discussed.
description: 14 pages, many figures; v2: significantly improved results; v3: minor changes, publication information
MOESM1 of NT3P75-2 gene-modified bone mesenchymal stem cells improve neurological function recovery in mouse TBI model
Creators: name: Wu, Ke
name: Huang, Dongdong
name: Zhu, Can
name: Kasanga, Ella
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Yu, Enxing
name: Zhang, Hengli
name: Ni, Zhihui
name: Ye, Sheng
name: Zhang, Chunli
name: Hu, Jiangnan
name: Zhuge, Qichuan
name: Yang, Jianjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. NT3P75-2 overexpression could inhibit astrocyte activation after TBI. (A) Representative images of GFAP staining in different groups (Sham, TBI, GFP-BMSCs, NT3-BMSCs, NT3P75-2-BMSCs).(Scale Bar, 100 um) (B) Quantification analysis of GFAP positive cells in each groups (n.s. no significance, ###P<0.001, ***P<0.001 by one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroniâ s Multiple Comparison Test, n = 4).
The health status of two species of Tasmanian farmed shellfish, Crassostrea gigas (thunberg, 1793) and Ostrea angasi (Sowerby, 1871)
Creators: name: Wilson, JR
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: A project to assess the health of Tasmania's farmed shellfish was conducted during the period October 1990 - June 1992. A total of 5290 Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) and 630 flat oysters (Ostrea angasi) were collected during the program which involved near-monthly collections of shellfish from each of four growing areas in Tasmania. Pacific oysters were free of any prescribed or potential pathogen. Flat oysters were found to be infected with a serious pathogen, Bonamia sp, and a viral inclusion of unknown significance. Histological examination of these samples revealed the presence of low numbers of commensal organisms in the tissues.of both species of oyster. Pacific oysters were infected with a viral infection of the gametes, rickettsia1 inclusions, two species of ciliates, two protozoans of unknown taxonomy, a turbellarian and two types of copepods. Flat oysters were infected with rickettsia1 inclusions, a ciliate and two types of copepod. Three species of spionid polychaetes were dissected from shellblisters affecting Pacific oysters. Changes in histological appearance of Pacific oysters including changes in the leydig tissue, the types and degree of infiltration of haemocytes and atrophy of digestive tubules show some seasonal trends and ire correlated to the gonadal stage of the oyster. Also, digestive tubule atrophy and abundance of brown cells are correlated with lower salinity.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (123)]
Creators: name: Hombonelus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1236
Subjects: subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Albertonus, praepositus der Kirche St. Cataldi [in Cremona], tauscht mit Otabella, Äbtissin der Kirchen St. Laurentii de Iouisalta, St. Tome de Lerno und St. Nicolai de Murbaso, Ländereien in Braginda lunga.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 12 (41)]
Creators: name: Kapitel Der Kathedrale Von Cremona
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1268
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Statuten des Kapitels der Kathedrale von Cremona.
Application of Pseudo-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics to a Complex Scattering Potential with Point Interactions
Creators: name: Mehri-Dehnavi, Hossein
name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
name: Batal, Ahmet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generalization of the perturbative construction of the metric operator for non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with more than one perturbation parameter. We use this method to study the non-Hermitian scattering Hamiltonian: H=p^2/2m+ζ_-δ(x+a)+ζ_+δ(x-a), where ζ_\pm and a are respectively complex and real parameters and δ(x) is the Dirac delta function. For regions in the space of coupling constants ζ_\pm where H is quasi-Hermitian and there are no complex bound states or spectral singularities, we construct a (positive-definite) metric operator ηand the corresponding equivalent Hermitian Hamiltonian h. ηturns out to be a (perturbatively) bounded operator for the cases that the imaginary part of the coupling constants have opposite sign, \Im(ζ_+) = -\Im(ζ_-). This in particular contains the PT-symmetric case: ζ_+ = ζ_-^*. We also calculate the energy expectation values for certain Gaussian wave packets to study the nonlocal nature of $\rh$ or equivalently the non-Hermitian nature of $\rH$. We show that these physical quantities are not directly sensitive to the presence of PT-symmetry.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
MOESM2 of NT3P75-2 gene-modified bone mesenchymal stem cells improve neurological function recovery in mouse TBI model
Creators: name: Wu, Ke
name: Huang, Dongdong
name: Zhu, Can
name: Kasanga, Ella
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Yu, Enxing
name: Zhang, Hengli
name: Ni, Zhihui
name: Ye, Sheng
name: Zhang, Chunli
name: Hu, Jiangnan
name: Zhuge, Qichuan
name: Yang, Jianjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. NT3P75-2 overexpression induces TrkC expression, while reducing the P75NTR expression. (A) The relative mRNA expression level of TrkC at 3 days post infection. (n.s. no significance, **P<0.01 by one-way. ANOVA followed by Bonferroniâ s Multiple Comparison Test, n = 4). (B) The relative mRNA expression level of P75NTR at 3 days post infection. (###P<0.001, ***P<0.001 by one-way. ANOVA followed by Bonferroniâ s Multiple Comparison Test, n = 4).
Causal Variational Principles on Measure Spaces
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a class of variational principles on measure spaces which are causal in the sense that they generate a relation on pairs of points, giving rise to a distinction between spacelike and timelike separation. General existence results are proved. It is shown in examples that minimizers need not be unique. Counter examples to compactness are discussed. The existence results are applied to variational principles formulated in indefinite inner product spaces.
description: 47 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures, typo in equation (2.7) corrected, notation in Section 3.2 improved
Toward Thermalization in Heavy Ion Collisions at Strong Coupling
Creators: name: Kovchegov, Yuri V.
name: Lin, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the trapped surface for a collision of two sourceless shock waves in AdS$_5$ and conclude that such collisions always lead to a creation of a black hole in the bulk. Due to holographic correspondence, in the boundary gauge theory this result proves that a thermalized medium (quark-gluon plasma) is produced in heavy ion collisions at strong coupling (albeit in ${\cal N} =4$ super-Yang-Mills theory). We present new evidence supporting the analytic estimate for the time of thermalization that exists in the literature and find that thermalization time is parametrically much shorter than the time of shock wave stopping, indicating that our result may be relevant for description of heavy ion collision experiments.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures; v2: typos corrected, references added, version accepted for publication in JHEP
Regulation of water yield and quality in British Columbia through forest management
Creators: name: Golding, Douglas Lawrence
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The economy of not only British Columbia but, according to recent water-diversion proposals, much of western North America is dependent on the water resources of British Columbia. Because of its importance, the water resources of the province must be managed properly, requiring information on the amount of the resource, its spatial and temporal distribution, and how these factors may be influenced. Research has shown that forest management influences the yield, regime, and quality of water. A comprehensive review of such research was presented and related to watershed management in British Columbia. Legislation, administration, and problems of water management were discussed with particular reference to forest management. It was recommended that B.C. Forest Service field staff be increased and that watershed management receive greater emphasis at the Forest Service Training School, Institute of Technology, and the University of British Columbia. The division of jurisdiction between the federal and provincial governments was suggested as the reason for the passive role of the federal government in water resources. Because Canada’s present water administration is inadequate for the future, the federal government should assume responsibility for initiating action on water-resource development, and the provinces should be willing to forego some degree of provincial rights in the interest of comprehensive management of the resource. The water resources of the province were examined and four watershed- management regions were designated (Coastal, Peace River, Interior, and Columbia Mountains) on the basis of climatic factors, water needs, and flood and erosion potential. Forest-management was related to the objectives of watershed management in each region. One objective of watershed management in the Interior Region is increasing water supplies. Tree Farm License No. 9, in the Okanagan Valley was used to demonstrate forest-management effects on water yield. Yield could be increased five per cent by substituting for the present forest management one based on financial rotations and consideration of water as an important secondary product. Statistical calibration of Windermere and Sinclair Greeks in the East Kootenays was presented, and the effect of logging on streamflow from Watching Greek near Kamloops was analysed graphically. Water balance and other studies were presented for Terrace Greek watershed on Tree Farm License No. 9. Other watershed research in British Columbia was reviewed and research needs discussed. A comprehensive research program was recommended, to begin with intensely-instrumented research watersheds in the Coastal and Interior Regions. A rational mathematical rainfall-interception model was developed using forest-stand variables, most of which can be measured on aerial photos, and data from interception studies carried out in British Columbia and the United States.
Consistencies and rates of convergence of jump-penalized least squares estimators
Creators: name: Boysen, Leif
name: Kempe, Angela
name: Liebscher, Volkmar
name: Munk, Axel
name: Wittich, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G05, 62G20 (Primary) 41A10, 41A25 (Secondary)

description: We study the asymptotics for jump-penalized least squares regression aiming at approximating a regression function by piecewise constant functions. Besides conventional consistency and convergence rates of the estimates in $L^2([0,1))$ our results cover other metrics like Skorokhod metric on the space of càdlàg functions and uniform metrics on $C([0,1])$. We will show that these estimators are in an adaptive sense rate optimal over certain classes of "approximation spaces." Special cases are the class of functions of bounded variation (piecewise) Hölder continuous functions of order $0
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOS558 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 9 (19)]
Creators: name: Gizus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1178
Subjects: subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Gizus, genannt Burrus, und weitere consules sprechen ein Urteil im Streitfall zwischen dem presbyter Landulfus, rector der Kirche St. Babilae extra portam Orientalem in Mailand, und dem Rechtskundigen Otto, genannt Alchindus, um Land an einem Ort genannt ad Valariam, nicht weit von der Stadt.
Statistical Mechanics of the Chinese Restaurant Process: lack of self-averaging, anomalous finite-size effects and condensation
Creators: name: Bassetti, Bruno
name: Zarei, Mina
name: Lagomarsino, Marco Cosentino
name: Bianconi, Ginestra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Pitman-Yor, or Chinese Restaurant Process, is a stochastic process that generates distributions following a power-law with exponents lower than two, as found in a numerous physical, biological, technological and social systems. We discuss its rich behavior with the tools and viewpoint of statistical mechanics. We show that this process invariably gives rise to a condensation, i.e. a distribution dominated by a finite number of classes. We also evaluate thoroughly the finite-size effects, finding that the lack of stationary state and self-averaging of the process creates realization-dependent cutoffs and behavior of the distributions with no equivalent in other statistical mechanical models.
description: (5pages, 1 figure)
Small grid embeddings of 3-polytopes
Creators: name: Mor, Ares Ribó
name: Rote, Günter
name: Schulz, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; G.2.2

description: We introduce an algorithm that embeds a given 3-connected planar graph as a convex 3-polytope with integer coordinates. The size of the coordinates is bounded by $O(2^{7.55n})=O(188^{n})$. If the graph contains a triangle we can bound the integer coordinates by $O(2^{4.82n})$. If the graph contains a quadrilateral we can bound the integer coordinates by $O(2^{5.46n})$. The crucial part of the algorithm is to find a convex plane embedding whose edges can be weighted such that the sum of the weighted edges, seen as vectors, cancel at every point. It is well known that this can be guaranteed for the interior vertices by applying a technique of Tutte. We show how to extend Tutte's ideas to construct a plane embedding where the weighted vector sums cancel also on the vertices of the boundary face.
Description and mechanisms of bacterial growth responses to water activity and compatible solutes
Creators: name: Krist, K
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Bacterial growth is inhibited by unfavourably low water activity conditions; however, the inhibition is partly alleviated by exogenous provision of compatible solutes. As compatible solutes exist in all food systems, describing and understanding this bacterial growth response is useful for food microbiologists concerned with limiting microbial growth on foods using water activity stress. In the flrst application of predictive microbiology techniques to compatible solute growth responses, the four parameter square root model (Ratkowsky et aI., 1983) successfully described growth rate data collected for Escherichia coli, Paracoccus halodenitrificans and Halomonas elongata. The value of the parameter T min was independent of the exogenous provision of compatible solutes, but aw min values and the observed minimum temperature for growth were lower where compatible solutes were provided. Despite their accurate description of growth rate data, empirical square root models do not improve mechanistic understanding. A mechanistic explanation for the bacterial growth response to water activity and compatible solutes was examined using a substrate-limited batch culture technique, developed to measure cell yield. The cell yield of E. coli did not vary signiflcantly with extracellular water activity or compatible solutes, except at water activity values close to the growth/no growth interface, indicating that water activity challenge is not an energetic burden for bacterial cells. Therefore, energetic limitation of growth was eliminated as a possible mechanistic explanation. Cell yield was also independent of incubation temperature, over most of the biokinetic range. The cell yield responses with water activity and temperature conditions were similar and consistent with a mechanistic, thermodynamic model (McMeekin et al., 1993~ Ross, 1993), thus the influence of water activity on microbial growth may be explained in terms of the thermodynamics of protein folding. This mechanism is consistent with contemporary models for the effect of compatible solutes on water structure close to the surface of macromolecules (Wiggins, 1990). Examination of novel and published data using the thermodynamic model revealed a possible mechanism for the temperature and water activity limits for microbial growth. Large increases in the activation energy, close to the boundary between growth permissible and non-growth conditions, suggest a possible universal limiting activation energy for bacterial growth. This flnding may provide a mechanistic basis for, currently empirical, growth/no growth models.
On Finite Noncommutativity in Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Långvik, Miklos
name: Zahabi, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider various modifications of the Weyl-Moyal star-product, in order to obtain a finite range of nonlocality. The basic requirements are to preserve the commutation relations of the coordinates as well as the associativity of the new product. We show that a modification of the differential representation of the Weyl-Moyal star-product by an exponential function of derivatives will not lead to a finite range of nonlocality. We also modify the integral kernel of the star-product introducing a Gaussian damping, but find a nonassociative product which remains infinitely nonlocal. We are therefore led to propose that the Weyl-Moyal product should be modified by a cutoff like function, in order to remove the infinite nonlocality of the product. We provide such a product, but it appears that one has to abandon the possibility of analytic calculation with the new product.
description: 13 pages, reference added
Leggett's theorem without inequalities
Creators: name: Bacciagaluppi, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove a no-go theorem for a class of hidden variables theories that satisfy parameter independence. Specifically, we show that, assuming two conditions, there are no non-trivial hidden variables models of the quantum predictions for product measurements on two systems in any maximally entangled state in a Hilbert space of dimension at least 3x3. The two conditions are parameter independence and a condition that we call conditional parameter independence. The result is analogous to the recent no-go theorems based on Leggett's inequalities and their generalisations.
description: 13 pages. As compared to v1, this version includes the corrections in proof. Published in L. Accardi, G. Adenier, C. Fuchs, G. Jaeger, A. Yu. Khrennikov, J.-{\AA}. Larsson and S. Stenholm (eds), Foundations of Probability and Physics-5, American Institute of Physics Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1101 (New York: AIP, 2009), pp. 233-240
title: An updated set of tsunami action maps for Kermadec earthquakes
Creators: name: Gusman, Aditya R.
name: Burbidge, David R.
name: Power, William L.
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2020

description: In previous work Gusman et al. (2019) created a new tsunami scenario database containing Tsunami Threat Forecast maps of New Zealand for tsunamis caused by earthquakes around the Pacific Ocean, including the Kermadec subduction zone. The purpose of the database is to rapidly provide a Threat Forecast Map when an earthquake similar to one in the database occurs. The Threat Forecast Maps provide a threat estimate expected in each coastal region around New Zealand from the earthquake. However, an alternative approach would be to provide a ‘Tsunami Action Map’ instead of a ‘Threat Forecast Map’. Action Maps indicate the recommended immediate response needed for each coastal region rather than a specific threat level category. In New Zealand, Action Maps currently provide two levels of response, “Evacuate This Area Immediately” and “Area Under Assessment” for earthquakes in the central part of the Kermadec subduction zone above magnitude Mw7.9. Earthquakes in this area can reach New Zealand in 60-90 minutes, so a rapid response is needed before a well constrained location and moment magnitude for the earthquake can be obtained to make a Threat Forecast Map. In this report, we propose some updated Tsunami Action Maps for events in the Kermadec Source Area (177° E to 169° W and 25° S to 33° S) using the scenarios in the new database. We recommend eleven new Tsunami Action Maps for Kermadec earthquakes from Mw6.7 through to Mw8.7 and above. They are intended to be used whenever there is an earthquake with an epicentre within the Kermadec Source Area in the early part of a response. We also propose a new category in the Action Maps when no immediate response is likely to be required based on the given magnitude and epicentre. (auth)
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (13)]
Creators: name: Manglapanis
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1251
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Manglapanis de Regio, Schiedsrichter im Streit zwischen Salandus de Stephanis und Albertus de Albericis, Syndici der Kathedrale von Cremona, im Namen der canonica sowie Johannes Vilanus de Stagnatis, Consul und Syndicus des Viertels Maggiore Borgo Santo Stefano, im Namen der Anwohner, um den Verkauf von Fleisch in einem bestimmten Gebiet, verkündet das Urteil, das besagt, dass beide Parteien sich zurückziehen sollen, den Anwohnern jedoch an festgelegten Tagen das Verkaufsrecht zuspricht.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (20)]
Creators: name: Simon
name: Osberhgerius, Egidius
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1254
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Simon de Pecorariis und Egidius Osbergherius, beide Consules iustitiae in Cremona, entscheiden in einem Streit zwischen Ghirardus de Maldoto, Syndicus der Kirche und canonica St. Cataldi [in Cremona], und Nuuolonus Bonfantis um zwei Stück Land, gelegen bei Polesine Parmense an einem Ort, genannt Scardouaria, zugunsten des Nouuolonus.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 3 (70)]
Creators: name: Johannesbonus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1257
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Johannesbonus de Ghiroldis, Archidiaconus [der Kathedrale] von Cremona, spricht, nachdem er das conscilium sapientium des Florius de Dovaria, Kanoniker der Kathedrale von Cremona, und des Guiscardus de Yxo, angehört hat, das Urteil im Streit zwischen Girardus Faroldus und der Kirche St. Cataldi in Cremona, verrtreten durch ihren Praepositus Johannes, bezüglich einer Abgabe an St. Cataldi.
Effective Choice and Boundedness Principles in Computable Analysis
Creators: name: Brattka, Vasco
name: Gherardi, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03F60, 03D30, 03B30, 03E15

description: In this paper we study a new approach to classify mathematical theorems according to their computational content. Basically, we are asking the question which theorems can be continuously or computably transferred into each other? For this purpose theorems are considered via their realizers which are operations with certain input and output data. The technical tool to express continuous or computable relations between such operations is Weihrauch reducibility and the partially ordered degree structure induced by it. We have identified certain choice principles which are cornerstones among Weihrauch degrees and it turns out that certain core theorems in analysis can be classified naturally in this structure. In particular, we study theorems such as the Intermediate Value Theorem, the Baire Category Theorem, the Banach Inverse Mapping Theorem and others. We also explore how existing classifications of the Hahn-Banach Theorem and Weak K"onig's Lemma fit into this picture. We compare the results of our classification with existing classifications in constructive and reverse mathematics and we claim that in a certain sense our classification is finer and sheds some new light on the computational content of the respective theorems. We develop a number of separation techniques based on a new parallelization principle, on certain invariance properties of Weihrauch reducibility, on the Low Basis Theorem of Jockusch and Soare and based on the Baire Category Theorem. Finally, we present a number of metatheorems that allow to derive upper bounds for the classification of the Weihrauch degree of many theorems and we discuss the Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem as an example.
Quantum Chaotic Scattering in Microwave Resonators
Creators: name: Dietz, B.
name: Friedrich, T.
name: Harney, H. L.
name: Miski-Oglu, M.
name: Richter, A.
name: Schaefer, F.
name: Weidenmueller, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a frequency range where a microwave resonator simulates a chaotic quantum billiard, we have measured moduli and phases of reflection and transmission amplitudes in the regimes of both isolated and of weakly overlapping resonances and for resonators with and without time-reversal invariance. Statistical measures for S-matrix fluctuations were determined from the data and compared with extant and/or newly derived theoretical results obtained from the random-matrix approach to quantum chaotic scattering. The latter contained a small number of fit parameters. The large data sets taken made it possible to test the theoretical expressions with unprecedented accuracy. The theory is confirmed by both, a goodness-of-fit-test and the agreement of predicted values for those statistical measures that were not used for the fits, with the data.
MOESM3 of NT3P75-2 gene-modified bone mesenchymal stem cells improve neurological function recovery in mouse TBI model
Creators: name: Wu, Ke
name: Huang, Dongdong
name: Zhu, Can
name: Kasanga, Ella
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Yu, Enxing
name: Zhang, Hengli
name: Ni, Zhihui
name: Ye, Sheng
name: Zhang, Chunli
name: Hu, Jiangnan
name: Zhuge, Qichuan
name: Yang, Jianjing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. NT3P75-2 induction improves cell growth of PC12 cells in vitro. (A) NT3 expression levels of GFP, NT3 and NT3P75-2 in PC12 were analyzed by Western blot. And the statistical data was also presented. (**P<0.01 by one-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroniâ s Multiple Comparison Test, n.s., no significance, n=3). (B) CCK8 assays measurement of cell growth of PC12 cells infected with lentiviruses of GFP, GFP-NT3 or GFP-NT3P75-2.(#P<0.05, ##P<0.01, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 by two-way ANOVA followed by Bonferroniâ s Multiple Comparison Test, n=6).
Gardens and stewardship
Creators: name: Zagorski, TC
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The primary focus of this thesis is the local suburban garden. The interactions among gardeners, gardening activity, ethical viewpoints, and environments that take place in this setting are investigated from within the context of the historical traditions and contemporary understandings of stewardship. The foundational premise of the thesis is that people are motivated by an ecological impulse that draws them to be involved with the Earth. It is argued that the ecological impulse is manifested in the space of the local suburban garden. It is also argued that a stewardship ethic is evident in much contemporary gardening practice. It is further argued that this gardening stewardship ethic extends from the genius loci of the garden to inform a broader global ecological impulse. Ultimately gardens are portals through which to examine the changing relationship between the human and the more than human world. Throughout the history of humanity, interactions between humans and the more than human world have resulted in humans altering that world often with damaging consequences. Since hunter-gatherer and early agricultural times, the degree of modification was marginal. More recently however the scale of modification has intensified, manifesting itself as an 'ecological crisis'. This crisis represents a major rupture in the relationship between humans and the more than human world. Some gardens are also identified as contributing to the crisis. Stewardship, as a time honoured and well practiced code of conduct towards the garden, is presented as an ethical basis for addressing the rupture in that relationship. This study first explores the antecedents and contemporary meanings of stewardship as a means to investigate the significance of gardens in shaping human relationships to with the more than human world. Second, data on species composition and richness in gardens was obtained and used as critical material evidence for exploring gardeners' attitudes to, and practices within gardens in Hobart Tasmania. Third, qualitative interviews and case studies with gardeners investigated reasons why people garden, and examined how gardening practices reflect a sense of stewardship. Themes evident in the interviews revolved around gardeners' urge to garden, the implementation of specific gardening practices that have an ethical basis and respect the integrity of the garden, the recognition of the interconnectedness of gardeners, other life forms and processes within the garden, and gardeners' sense of relationship with their garden connecting with the greater garden of Earth. Literature on stewardship was used to inform the analysis of interview material to identify various manifestations of a sense of stewardship in attitudes and practices of gardeners. It is concluded that the garden is a site where various manifestations of the sense of stewardship are evident and that these manifestations of stewardship inform a greater ecological consciousness.
Global Storm Resolving Climate Models
Creators: name: Klocke, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Modelling
climate modelling
earth system modelling
ESiWACE
DYAMOND
storm resolving

description: Presentation by Daniel Klocke and the DYAMOND team given on 6 July 2021 at the minisymposium "Towards Kilometer-Scale Global Storm-Resolving Weather and Climate Simulations, Part II" at the virtual PASC21 conference.
Multifractal Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis of Sunspot Numbers and River Flow Fluctuations
Creators: name: Hajian, S.
name: Movahed, M. Sadegh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis (DCCA) to investigate the influence of sun activity represented by sunspot numbers on one of the climate indicators, specifically rivers, represented by river flow fluctuation for Daugava, Holston, Nolichucky and French Broad rivers. The Multifractal Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis (MF-DXA) shows that there exist some crossovers in the cross-correlation fluctuation function versus time scale of the river flow and sunspot series. One of these crossovers corresponds to the well-known cycle of solar activity demonstrating a universal property of the mentioned rivers. The scaling exponent given by DCCA for original series at intermediate time scale, $(12-24)\leq s\leq 130$ months, is $λ= 1.17\pm0.04$ which is almost similar for all underlying rivers at $1σ$confidence interval showing the second universal behavior of river runoffs. To remove the sinusoidal trends embedded in data sets, we apply the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method. Our results show that there exists a long-range cross-correlation between the sunspot numbers and the underlying streamflow records. The magnitude of the scaling exponent and the corresponding cross-correlation exponent are $λ\in (0.76, 0.85)$ and $γ_{\times}\in(0.30, 0.48)$, respectively. Different values for scaling and cross-correlation exponents may be related to local and external factors such as topography, drainage network morphology, human activity and so on. Multifractal cross-correlation analysis demonstrates that all underlying fluctuations have almost weak multifractal nature which is also a universal property for data series. In addition the empirical relation between scaling exponent derived by DCCA and Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA), $ λ\approx(h_{\rm sun} + h_{\rm river})/2$ is confirmed.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures and 1 table. V2: Added comments, references, figures and major corrections. Accepted for publication in Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
A METHODOLOGICAL APPLICATION OF NEW TECHNIQUES FOR RATIONALIZATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN BUILDINGS
Creators: name: NAGY, SAYED
name: Kamel, Randa
name: Abdelsabour, Inas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120104 Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics, Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Sources of energy are the most important challenges facing the world in thiscentury. The global interest in energy and its relation to the construction sector thatconsider the most energy consuming sectors, which led to a search for methods ofenergy conservation. Research assumes a methodology to apply the moderntechnology in buildings and gaining advantages of developed building materials,outer envelopes, and conserve energy systems to reduce energy waste and increaseits efficiency by integrating natural and renewable energy applications. Thismethodology could be applied to buildings during the design phase to achieveenergy rationalization.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIAL PROTECTION AND RELATED CONCEPTS
Creators: name: Vardanyan, Yevgine
name: Vardanyan, Yevgine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: social protection
subject: social welfare
subject: social policy
subject: situation and meanings
subject: policy
subject: social services

description: Social protection is a concept widely used in many disciplines and from different perspectives. Those are some of the main reasons why it still has no concrete and overall definition. The same situation exists related to the other concepts closely connected to social protection. Those are usually used for describing the social protection system in one or another country. But still, the concepts like social welfare, social policy, and social insurance are, also need to be defined and described in the terms of the main links with “social protection” concept. The article is aimed to analyzing the concepts that are widely used in social protection sphere, but which in many cases are applied in different situations and with different meanings. It is also directed towards describing the main links between the social protection and closely related to it concepts, like social policy, social welfare, social insurance and social services are. The article is based on theoretical overview of main approaches and theories created for those concepts’ definition.
The need for adult education of married women in the lower socio-economic levels in Vancouver
Creators: name: Webster, Daisy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: In North American urban society, people of lower socio-economic status have a poor record of participation in adult programs. Vancouver, Canada's third largest metropolitan area, was selected for study into the needs for adult education by married women in this sub-culture. An unstructured sample of residents in three widely divergent areas of lower socio-economic index was studied to discover (l) why these women do not participate in adult education, and (2) what their needs in adult education are. An analysis of the data revealed that the majority of the respondents in all three areas were between the ages of 15 and 44, married, and had families of one to four children. While most of the women in the study had gone beyond Grade 8, less than one out of three had completed high school. Most of those who had participated or are presently on continuing education programs are high school graduates. Non-participation in adult education programs by these women of lower socio-economic status was attributed to a variety of interrelated reasons. In order of importance these reasons were: lack of facilities for care of small children; expenses involved in tuition fees, transportation and related costs; and feelings of inadequacy in meeting the standards of course requirements. Some of the women also expressed fear of institutionalized programs. This was mainly among new Canadians of ethnic origin, other than British, who tend to cling to their own language and culture, and were hesitant to leave their immediate neighborhood. A conflict of priorities appeared to exist between the concepts of needs as perceived by resource personnel and those perceived by the respondents. The resource personnel had a more global approach related directly to the objectives of the institutions that provide services within the community. Most of the women placed highest priority on education for future employment. Although the order of priority differed, both groups expressed need for education in the following categories: (1) cultural orientation, (2) family relationships, (3) nutrition and home management, (4) citizenship, and (5) employment. Nevertheless, success of adult education programs is dependent on two conditions: (l) that these married women should share in the planning process, and (2) that the choice of the areas of study should be consistent with the priorities as set by the women. In order to assist married women of this sub-culture, efforts must be made to remove barriers to opportunity imposed by tuition costs and lack of child care services. More attention must be given to counselling, to flexibility of program design and to part-time study.
The public role of women in Tasmania, 1803 - 1914
Creators: name: Alexander, A
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis examines the position and activities of Tasmanian women from 1803- 1914 in all areas outside purely domestic concerns. It concludes that most women were employed at some stage; that women contributed significantiy to the economy and so had higher status than domestic activity alone would have achieved. Before the 1880s women took littie part in public life and were involved in few, mainly charitable, organisations, though change did take place, slowly, as girls' education broadened from the 1870s and legal changes improved women's position. Both eventuated because of the British example rather than local demand. Women also followed Britain in attempting to be seen as ladies, though in Tasmania the term implied less delicacy and refinement and more activity and indeed work than Britain. Tasmanian women seemed content with their situation, with their relatively high status and considerable independence within the domestic sphere, and there was littie proto-feminist agitation, as in Britain and America. Rapid change took place in the decade 1885-1895, when outside influences brought overseas feminist ideas and encouraged Tasmanian women to activity. New schools provided academic secondary education for girls, many organisations for women were founded, and in three fields, temperance, public health and the suffrage, women challenged the authorities, sending deputations and petitions demanding change, demanding that their opinions be taken seriously. They did not achieve their stated aims, but did demonstrate that women could act independently in pubUc affairs and organise and speak in public. From this date women's extra-domestic activity increased and by 1914 women could, and thousands did, join women's organisations in many fields and all areas of the state. Women's employment opportunities broadened, though they were often paid less than men; nevertheless, a career became an acceptable alternative to marriage. First-wave feminism in Tasmania, though resulting in much the same benefits as for overseas and interstate women, was less theoretical and more practical. There was no group pressing for women's rights per se, no feminist leader, no women's press, no challenge by working-class women. Middle-class women wanted self-determination and autonomy, in practical matters rather than abstract rights. The two strands of feminism emanating from evangelicals and the enlightenment, though present in Tasmania as elsewhere, did not meet, and no cause united all women as the suffrage did in other places. The reasons for Tasmania's difference were its small size, isolation, lack of feminist leaders, the comfortable status women had enjoyed before the 1880s and the lack of threat to middle-class domination which elsewhere was a stimulus to feminism.
Additional file 5 of CK2 alpha prime and alpha-synuclein pathogenic functional interaction mediates synaptic dysregulation in Huntington’s disease
Creators: name: Yu, Dahyun
name: Zarate, Nicole
name: White, Angel
name: Coates, De’jah
name: Tsai, Wei
name: Nanclares, Carmen
name: Cuccu, Francesco
name: Yue, Johnny S.
name: Brown, Taylor G.
name: Mansky, Rachel H.
name: Jiang, Kevin
name: Kim, Hyuck
name: Nichols-Meade, Tessa
name: Larson, Sarah N.
name: Gundry, Katherine
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Tomas-Zapico, Cristina
name: Lucas, Jose J.
name: Benneyworth, Michael
name: Öz, Gülin
name: Cvetanovic, Marija
name: Araque, Alfonso
name: Gomez-Pastor, Rocio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Expressions of all identified co-expression gene modules from WGCNA studies for each mouse sample. A total of 20 different modules were identified when comparing all the genotypes.
AMETHODOLOGICALAPPLICATIONOFNEWTECHNIQUESFORRATIONALIZATIONENERGYCONSUMPTIONINBUILDINGS.pdf
Creators: name: NAGY, SAYED
name: Kamel, Randa
name: Abdelsabour, Inas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120104 Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics, Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Sources of energy are the most important challenges facing the world in thiscentury. The global interest in energy and its relation to the construction sector thatconsider the most energy consuming sectors, which led to a search for methods ofenergy conservation. Research assumes a methodology to apply the moderntechnology in buildings and gaining advantages of developed building materials,outer envelopes, and conserve energy systems to reduce energy waste and increaseits efficiency by integrating natural and renewable energy applications. Thismethodology could be applied to buildings during the design phase to achieveenergy rationalization.