cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Estimating the average number of microplastic particles per liter in the world's oceans using spatial statistics techniques
Creators: name: Konrad, Kathryn
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: As attention is paid to the state of plastic pollution in the environment, an increasing area of research is in ocean microplastics. These very small pieces of plastic can come in a variety of shapes and colors and occur when larger plastic pieces begin to decay. Microplastics have been found on land, in surface water, in the depths of the ocean, and even in the bellies of fish. They are an important subset of plastic pollution, and one that could easily work through the ocean ecosystem with unknown consequences. While there is not a large amount of data on the subject, this paper attempts to model the spatial distribution of these microplastics in the world’s oceans. The data used was collected by the group Adventure Scientists, an organization that relies on citizen scientists to collect data on a variety of environmental issues. Collected from 2013 to 2017, there were 1393 points across the oceans. The spatial statistics methods used to calculate the estimate of the average number of particles per liter was kriging. The average amount of microplastics per liter in the ocean is estimated to be 5.4757 pieces per liter. Pieces are highly concentrated in the polar regions and other areas of accumulation. This paper expands on research done by staff at Adventure Scientists by including spatial statistics methods.
Spin-up of massive classical bulges during secular evolution
Creators: name: Saha, Kanak
name: Gerhard, Ortwin
name: Martinez-Valpuesta, Inma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical bulges in spiral galaxies are known to rotate but the origin of this observed rotational motion is not well understood. It has been shown recently that a low-mass classical bulge (ClB) in a barred galaxy can acquire rotation from absorbing a significant fraction of the angular momentum emitted by the bar. Our aim here is to investigate whether bars can spin up also more massive ClBs during the secular evolution of the bar, and to study the kinematics and dynamics of these ClBs. We use a set of self-consistent N-body simulations to study the interaction of ClBs with a bar that forms self-consistently in the disk. We use orbital spectral analysis to investigate the angular momentum gain by the classical bulge stars. We show that the ClBs gain, on average, about 2 - 6% of the disk's initial angular momentum within the bar region. Most of this angular momentum gain occurs via low-order resonances, particularly 5:2 resonant orbits. A density wake forms in the ClB which corotates and aligns with the bar at the end of the evolution. The spin-up process creates a characteristic linear rotation profile and mild tangential anisotropy in the ClB. The induced rotation is small in the centre but significant beyond $\sim2$ bulge half mass radii, where it leads to mass-weighted $V/σ\sim 0.2$, and reaches a local $V_{max}/σ_{in} \sim 0.5$ at around the scale of the bar. The resulting $V/σ$ is tightly correlated with the ratio of the bulge size to the bar size. In all models, a box/peanut bulge forms suggesting that composite bulges may be common. Bar-bulge resonant interaction in barred galaxies can provide some spin up of massive ClBs, but the process appears to be less efficient than for low-mass ClBs. Further angular momentum transfer due to nuclear bars or gas inflow would be required to explain the observed rotation if it is not primordial.
description: 11 Pages, 14 figures; accepted for publication by A & A
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 155.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.06.1992, 07:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Additional file 2 of Association of device-measured physical activity and sedentary behaviour with cardiovascular risk factors, health-related quality-of-life and exercise capacity over 12-months in cardiac rehabilitation attendees with coronary heart disease
Creators: name: Freene, Nicole
name: McManus, Margaret
name: Mair, Tarryn
name: Tan, Ren
name: Davey, Rachel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Sensitivity analyses (Table S1 and S2).
An experimental study on the mobility of droplets in liquid-liquid Taylor flows within circular capillaries
Creators: name: Zadeh, Saeed
name: EGAN, VANESSA
name: Walsh, Patrick
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Further development of microfluidics devices that reply on liquid-liquid droplet flows, requires a thorough understanding of the parameters influencing droplet velocity. This study provides greater insights into this subject through an analysis of parameters effecting droplet mobility in such flows. A novel, fully automated experimental setup was designed to accurately measure droplet velocity and length. Measurements were performed over a wide range of Capillary number (2 × 10− 4 to 3.7 × 10− 2), Bond number (0.05 to 3.2) and carrier to dispersed viscosity ratio (0.059 to 23.2) while also varying droplet length. Five different fluid combinations were examined within circular capillaries with inlet diameters ranging from 555μm to 1.70mm. Results reveal a complex relationship between droplet velocity and droplet length, viscosity ratio and Bond number. In all cases, as droplet length exceeds a threshold value, droplet velocity becomes independent of length and is shown to scale with ~ Ca0.5. As the droplet length falls below the threshold, the droplet velocity faces a changeover zone in which the velocity initially declines and then rises by further increase in the length. For shorter droplets, higher Bond numbers cause the droplet phase to travel asymmetrically with respect to the channel centre line which substantially impacts the mobility of these droplets. Finally, a new expression has been developed to estimate the velocity of elongated droplets.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 252.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.10.1992, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
A simple and efficient one-pot route for the synthesis of 7-aryl-1,7a-dimethyl-2-phenyl-5-selenoxo-1,2,5,7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-ones
Creators: name: Ehsanfar, Majid
name: Mosslemin, Mohammad H.
name: Alireza Hassanabadi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The reaction between 4-amino-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one and acyl chloride in the presence of potassium selenocyanate at room temperature provided a simple and efficient one-pot route for the synthesis of eight 7-aryl-1,7a-dimethyl-2-phenyl-5-selenoxo-1,2,5,7a-tetrahydro-3H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-3-ones in good yields and in acetone at room temperature.
Project Kosovo: Disaster Colonialism in Kosovo Since 1999
Creators: name: Erfani, Ava
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: In this paper, I explore the Kosovo 1999 War of Independence and its aftermath as a unique, contemporary case of what I refer to as “disaster colonialism.” The conflict between Kosovo and Serbia over the ownership of territory was seized by the international community as a “disaster,” catalyzing a self-justifying mechanism that foreclosed the expression of popular democratic will in post-conflict Kosovo. Without the watchword of “disaster,” I claim, the interventions in Kosovo, by NATO, the UN, and the European Union (EU) would not have been possible. Understood in this way, disaster colonialism is a programmatic, top-down method of post-crisis state-building that undemocratically implements techniques of governance imported by a colonizing power, bypassing the will or the consent of the populace. As I employ the concept in this paper, disaster colonialism attempts to diagnose the ways in which a foreign governing body was established, exercised, and multiplied in Kosovo's post-crisis situation by using universal norms of international human rights to justify the wide-scale modeling of a society to equate the interests of the governed with the interests of the global order.
Fibre FRBRisation
Creators: name: Parkes, Nyss
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Those not immersed in the world of cataloguing may not have heard of FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records) but you will. FRBR is an integral part of the Resource Description and Access-based cataloguing standard that is set to replace AACR2. And those not immersed in the world of yarn and fibre may not have heard of Ravelry - an extensive database and integrated social network for knitters, crocheters and spinners, but this popular network is actually a brilliant example of cataloguing/ describing, user contribution, and intelligent system design working together to create a useful, educational, and most importantly well-used (1,489,124 users to date) resource in the FRBR mould.
Feeder Load Balancing using Neural Network
Creators: name: Ukil, A.
name: Siti, W.
name: Jordaan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The distribution system problems, such as planning, loss minimization, and energy restoration, usually involve the phase balancing or network reconfiguration procedures. The determination of an optimal phase balance is, in general, a combinatorial optimization problem. This paper proposes optimal reconfiguration of the phase balancing using the neural network, to switch on and off the different switches, allowing the three phases supply by the transformer to the end-users to be balanced. This paper presents the application examples of the proposed method using the real and simulated test data.
description: 6 pages in final published version
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 20.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.01.1992, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 91.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.04.1992, 09:45, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 2.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 245.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 15.10.1992, 12:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Predicting Kinetochore Localization Using Pix2Pix Image Translation of Spindle Pole Body Foci
Creators: name: Deep Upadhyay
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Recent advances in machine learning promise to revolutionize biological investigations by creating new methods for image analysis and generation. Deep learning models known as generative adversarial networks (GANs) have shown enormous promise in scientific applications, such as through super-resolution GANs that can artificially upscale image quality. However, GANs have not been applied extensively to predictive image modeling of cellular structures, such as the kinetochore. The kinetochore is the protein complex where spindle microtubules attach during cell division and is crucial in ensuring proper chromosome segregation. Here, we examine whether the Pix2Pix architecture, a type of GAN designed for paired-image translation, can be repurposed to generate predictive fluorescent microscopy images that can localize kinetochore proteins in the budding yeast S. cerevisiae. As a proof-of-concept, this architecture’s ability to create generated images that matched the ground truth based only on synthetic input images of a different microscopy channel was evaluated. Subsequently, this architecture’s robustness was evaluated through its performance on synthetic images with added noise, and then on actual microscopy images of the kinetochore. By comparing generated images with their ground truth targets on various metrics, we find that this architecture is well-suited to generative image modeling of the kinetochore, despite the loss of some fine detail mapping in later tests. Further refinements can improve the network’s accuracy and extend its applicability to other kinetochore protein complexes and during different phases of cell division. The development of predictive image modeling architectures such as the Pix2Pix can elucidate the spatial and temporal localization of pathological errors in cell division that result from kinetochore dysfunction, informing further investigations into the causes of human diseases such as cancer.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 161.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 08.07.1992, 10:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 104.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.05.1992, 08:15, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
title:  Emilio Betti e l’incontro con il fascismo
Creators: name: Brutti, Massimo
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: Gli studi di Emilio Betti (1890-1968) riguardano anzitutto, dal 1908 all'inizio degli anni 20, il diritto privato romano, la crisi dell'antica res publica e l'avvento del principato. La ricerca storica è strettamente legata ad un'originale riflessione filosofica sullo Stato e ad un orientamento anti-razionalistico. Alla base delle indagini storico-giuridiche vi è l'idea che l'origine del diritto sia nella violenza. L'ordine si costituisce con la forza. Lo Stato è come un'opera d'arte, che si oppone al caos.
Di fronte ai conflitti politici e sociali del primo dopoguerra, Betti vede nel fascismo il garante dell'ordine. Esso reprime la lotta delle classi lavoratrici, cancella il pluralismo sociale e politico.
Betti è ostile all'internazionalismo e al pacifismo; converge con Santi Romano e Alfredo Rocco nel pensare il diritto come potere che si impone, come forza prima che come regola. Anticipa alcune idee centrali nella cultura del fascismo, giungendo ad esse attraverso una riflessione autonoma e solitaria. Nel 1926 si schiera pubblicamente a sostegno del regime di Mussolini. In occasione di un attentato al capo del governo, afferma il diritto di ciascun cittadino alla rappresaglia contro i nemici interni. Costruisce una visione dogmatica del diritto privato d'impronta anti-individualistica ed autoritaria, che ispirerà il suo lavoro di giurista, fino agli ultimi scritti.
Nel 1935 delinea una teoria del totalitarismo come traguardo necessario dello Stato moderno.
description: I giuristi e il fascino del regime (1918-1925)
On Turing Completeness, or Why We Are So Many
Creators: name: Casares, Ramón
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cognitive and computational psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Why are we so many? Or, in other words, Why is our species so successful? The ultimate cause of our success as species is that we, Homo sapiens, are the first and the only Turing complete species. Turing completeness is the capacity of some hardware to compute by software whatever hardware can compute.

To reach the answer, I propose to see evolution and computing from the problem solving point of view. Then, solving more problems is evolutionarily better, computing is for solving problems, and software is much cheaper than hardware, resulting that Turing completeness is evolutionarily disruptive. This conclusion, together with the fact that we are the only Turing complete species, is the reason that explains why we are so many.

Most of our unique cognitive characteristics as humans can be derived from being Turing complete, as for example our complete language and our problem solving creativity.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 60.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.03.1992, 07:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Can we explain AMS-02 antiproton and positron excesses simultaneously by nearby supernovae without pulsars nor dark matter?
Creators: name: Kohri, Kazunori
name: Ioka, Kunihito
name: Fujita, Yutaka
name: Yamazaki, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain the excess of the antiproton fraction recently reported by the AMS-02 experiment by considering collisions between cosmic-ray protons accelerated by a local supernova remnant (SNR) and the surrounding dense cloud. The same "$pp$-collisions" provide the right ratio of daughter particles to fit the observed positron excess simultaneously in the natural model parameters. The supernova happened in relatively lower metalicity than the major cosmic-ray sources. The cutoff energy of electrons marks the supernova age of $\sim 10^{5}$ years, while the antiproton excess may extend to higher energy. Both antiproton and positron fluxes are completely consistent with our predictions in Fujita, Kohri, Yamasaki and Ioka (2009).
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in PTEP
The Relationship of Maternal Postpartum Depression and Child’s IQ: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Hannah Baird
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Background
Maternal postpartum depression (PPD) has been shown to have long lasting effects in children’s development. Studies have described the impact of PPD in children’s cognition, especially negative effects in intelligence quotient (IQ). However, a recent examination of the current studies to discern the patterns and strength of the associations between PPD and child IQ is not available.
Objective
The purpose of this systematic review is to discern the effects of PPD, within the first twelve months of the postpartum period, on the IQ of the child aged 0-18 years old.
Methods
We searched the electronic databases: PubMed and CINAHL. We identified 1633 studies, and included 17 studies in the final review based on pre-determined criteria. After the data was extracted, we assessed the strength of the study using the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies.
Results
Across the studies, we identified a relationship between limited maternal responsiveness due to PPD and a decrease in full IQ scores in younger children.
Conclusions
Policies should be implemented to identify postpartum women suffering from PPD to mitigate the effects of the disorder for both the mother and her child
Keywords: infant, child, development, postpartum depression, cognition, intelligence quotient, maternal sensitivity
Dynamics of two-cluster systems in phase space
Creators: name: Lashko, Yu. A.
name: Filippov, G. F.
name: Vasilevsky, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a phase-space representation of quantum state vectors for two-cluster systems. Density distributions in the Fock--Bargmann space are constructed for bound and resonance states of $^{6,7}$Li and $^{7,8}$Be, provided that all these nuclei are treated within a microscopic two-cluster model. The density distribution in the phase space is compared with those in the coordinate and momentum representations. Bound states realize themselves in a compact area of the phase space, as also do narrow resonance states. We establish the quantitative boundaries of this region in the phase space for the nuclei under consideration. Quantum trajectories are demonstrated to approach their classical limit with increasing energy.
description: 35 pages, 15 figures, submitted to Nucl. Phys. A
Reconstruction of the dark matter-vacuum energy interaction
Creators: name: Wang, Yuting
name: Zhao, Gong-Bo
name: Wands, David
name: Pogosian, Levon
name: Crittenden, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An interaction between the vacuum energy and dark matter is an intriguing possibility which may offer a way of solving the cosmological constant problem. Adopting a general prescription for momentum exchange between the two dark components, we reconstruct $α(a)$, the temporal evolution of the coupling strength between dark matter and vacuum energy, in a nonparametric Bayesian approach using combined observational data sets from the cosmic microwave background, supernovae and large scale structure. An evolving interaction between the vacuum energy and dark matter removes some of the tensions between different data sets. However, it is not preferred over $Λ$CDM in the Bayesian sense, as improvement in the fit is not sufficient to compensate for the increase in the volume of the parameter space.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. The published version
Suddenly Online: The Use of Multimedia in Distance Learning Classrooms
Creators: name: Arismendi, Valentina
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Distance learning is becoming increasingly common in college education, as nearly every higher education institution had to pivot to this instruction style in the midst of the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. In order for distance learning to provide the same quality of instruction as in-person learning, educators will need to utilize modalities best suited for online teaching environments. This pilot study seeks to understand both the information recall and learning perception experienced by college students in three different, digital, learning materials. Drawing upon Richard Mayer’s Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning and personalization principle, three conditions were created for participants to learn about skin cancer in young adults. During the pilot, 25 college-aged students received one of the three conditions and immediately answered a set of comprehension questions. Then the participants received the other two conditions and answered a set of qualitative questions asking them to compare and contrast their experience with all three modalities. The animation yielded the highest information recall levels as well as highest favorability among students. Using descriptive statistics, the data from the pilot led to three main recommendations for educators to consider. First, instructional materials should include visual representations concurrent to an explanatory narration. Additionally, micro visual aids such as color should be included whenever text is present to reiterate the information. Lastly, conversational language and relatable examples should be used whenever possible.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 107.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.05.1992, 07:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Giant directional birefringence in multiferroic ferroborate
Creators: name: Kuzmenko, A. M.
name: Dziom, V.
name: Shuvaev, A.
name: Pimenov, Anna
name: Schiebl, M.
name: Mukhin, A. A.
name: Ivanov, V. Yu.
name: Bezmaternykh, L. N.
name: Pimenov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many technological applications are based on electric or magnetic order of materials, for instance magnetic memory. Multiferroics are materials which exhibit electric and magnetic order simultaneously. Due to the coupling of electric and magnetic effects, these materials show a strong potential to control electricity and magnetism and, more generally, the properties and propagation of light. One of the most fascinating and counter-intuitive recent results in multiferroics is directional anisotropy, the asymmetry of light propagation with respect to the direction of propagation. The absorption in the material can be different for forward and backward propagation of light, which in extreme case may lead to complete suppression of absorption in one direction. Another remarkable effect in multiferroics is directional birefringence, i.e. different velocities of light for different directions of propagation. In this paper, we demonstrate giant directional birefringence in a multiferroic samarium ferroborate. The effect is easily observed for linear polarization of light in the range of millimeter-wavelengths, and survives down to very low frequencies. The dispersion and absorption close to the electromagnon resonance can be controlled and fully suppressed in one direction. Therefore, samarium ferroborate is a universal tool for optical control: with a magnetic field as an external parameter it allows switching between two functionalities: polarization rotation and directional anisotropy.
description: Corrected version. Exchanging of source and detector is considered explicitly
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 189.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.08.1992, 13:30, erstellt von Michele Bianda, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
A Survey on Chronicles and other Behavior Detection Techniques
Creators: name: Kervarc, Romain
name: Ariane, Piel
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2020
Subjects: STREAM REASONING
INFORMATION FLOW PROCESSING
KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION AND REASONING
COMPLEX EVENT PROCESSING
CHRONICLES

description: Until recently, the processing of a rapidly changing dataflow used to be very costly in terms of computation duration. Thus, the extraction of semantic information, requiring complex correlations of events in a temporal pattern, was not possible in real time. Computer performance has sufficiently improved to now allow such processing to take place, with, obviously, a very broad range of interesting applications. Various underlying formal frameworks exist to perform this kind of analysis, and this paper is aimed at reviewing the various (families of) such formalisms, and at comparing them according to a series of general features. It also provides a detailed example of the kind of analysis that can be performed with these formalisms in aeronautics, where the recent evolution of air traffic management, the potential introduction of unmanned aircraft in general air traffic, and various other recent trends form a general context pointing toward a much wider use of dataflow exchanges.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 15, September 2020; ISSN: 2107-6596
Additional file 1 of A systematic review of economic analyses of psychological interventions and therapies in health-related settings
Creators: name: Nicklas, Leeanne
name: Albiston, Mairi
name: Dunbar, Martin
name: Gillies, Alan
name: Hislop, Jennifer
name: Moffat, Helen
name: Thomson, Judy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Multi-Agent Paradigm to Design the Next Generation of Airborne Platforms
Creators: name: El Fallah Seghrouchni, Amal
name: Grivault, Ludovic
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2020
Subjects: MULTI-AGENT
MULTI-SENSORS
AIRBORNE PLATFORM
SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE
SCHEDULING

description: Airborne platforms such as Remote Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) operate in highly critical contexts. The next generation of RPAS will be endowed with multifunction sensors (i.e., each sensor offers a large panel of functions to the platform\'s manager during the mission). As a platform, RPAS carry out a wide collection of complex tasks, thanks to the interleaving of the various services of sensors. The sensors are in charge of collecting data from the environment. Our main goal is to design a system as a software medium layer between the platform manager and the hardware resources on board the airborne platform (i.e., multifunction sensors). Today, the requirements of the platform in terms of autonomy, modularity, robustness and reactivity, as well as the industrial constraints, call for the design of a new multifunction system architecture. Such a design may rely on a multi-agent paradigm since it is modular by nature and the agents naturally bring autonomy and pro-activity to the system. This paper presents new and original contributions: (1) an original agentification of the system, in the form of a multi-agent architecture that captures the dynamics of the environment by creating agents depending on objects that may appear in the mission theater; (2) agents that generate a task plan (a task is an action that will require a sensor to be achieved) according to the resources (e.g., the sensors) needed; (3) a scheduler that handles the task plans issued by the agents in order to provide efficient sensor scheduling.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 15, September 2020; ISSN: 2107-6596
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 105.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.05.1992, 12:15, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Radial Velocity Curves of Ellipsoidal Red Giant Binaries in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Nie, J. D.
name: Wood, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ellipsoidal red giant binaries are close binary systems where an unseen, relatively close companion distorts the red giant, leading to light variations as the red giant moves around its orbit. These binaries are likely to be the immediate evolutionary precursors of close binary planetary nebula and post-asymptotic giant branch and post-red giant branch stars. Due to the MACHO and OGLE photometric monitoring projects, the light variability nature of these ellipsoidal variables has been well studied. However, due to the lack of radial velocity curves, the nature of their masses, separations, and other orbital details has so far remained largely unknown. In order to improve this situation, we have carried out spectral monitoring observations of a large sample of 80 ellipsoidal variables in the Large Magellanic Cloud and we have derived radial velocity curves. At least 12 radial velocity points with good quality were obtained for most of the ellipsoidal variables. The radial velocity data are provided with this paper. Combining the photometric and radial velocity data, we present some statistical results related to the binary properties of these ellipsoidal variables.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
Impact of predicted end-of-century temperature on calcification and tissue color of the temperate coral, Oculina arbuscula
Creators: name: McCoppin, Jessica
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Rising ocean temperatures affect coral calcification and symbiont density. Significant water warming has been correlated with reduced calcification and loss of photosynthetic symbionts, known as coral bleaching. Such changes negatively impact corals as they are no longer able to grow or derive nutrients from their symbionts. Traditional methods of measuring bleaching, such as quantifying symbiont density and chlorophyll-a content, are destructive to corals and time consuming. Thus, non-invasive and non-destructive color analysis techniques have been shown to accurately predict symbiont density in several Indo-Pacific coral species. However, little research has been done to determine the efficacy of such color analysis techniques on temperate coral species. This study investigated the impact of water temperature on net calcification of the temperate coral Oculina arbuscula and used red-green-blue (RGB) color analysis to assess associated changes in tissue color within this species. Corals were reared under three temperature treatments: an in situ temperature control from the coral harvesting site during the month of October and two elevated temperature profiles reflecting end-of-century sea surface temperature models, in situ + 4°C (RCP 6.0) and in situ + 6°C (RCP 8.5). We measured the buoyant weight of each coral at the start and conclusion of the experiment to measure net calcification. We found that temperature did not have a significant impact on the net calcification of O. arbuscula across treatments during the 28-day experimental period. For color analysis, we took weekly photographs of each coral and extracted color intensity values from the images. We found that prolonged exposure to thermal stress in the in situ + 4°C (RCP 6.0) and in situ + 6°C (RCP 8.5) treatments resulted in loss of tissue color. As tissue color is correlated with symbiont density, these findings suggest that temperature impacts symbiont density and that RGB color analysis can detect thermally-induced changes in symbiont density of O. arbuscula. As anthropogenic climate change continues to increase ocean temperatures and stress corals, rapid and non-destructive methods for assessing coral health, such as color analysis, will become ever more important to predicting the futures of coral species.
Holon-Doublon Binding as the Mechanism for the Mott transition
Creators: name: Prelovšek, Peter
name: Kokalj, Jure
name: Lenarčič, Zala
name: McKenzie, Ross H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the binding of a holon to a doublon in a half-filled Hubbard model as the mechanism of the zero-temperature metal-insulator transition. In a spin polarized system and a non-bipartite lattice a single holon-doublon (HD) pair exhibits a binding transition (e.g., on a face-centred cubic lattice), or a sharp crossover (e.g., on a triangular lattice) corresponding well to the standard Mott transition in unpolarized systems. We extend the HD-pair study towards non-polarized systems by considering more general spin background and by treating the finite HD density within a BCS-type approximation. Both approaches lead to a discontinuous transition away from the fully polarized system and give density correlations consistent with numerical results on a triangular lattice.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 290.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.12.1992, 08:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: Observatorium Specola Solare Ticinese Locarno (1957 bis 1980 Teil der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte der ETH Zürich)
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1992

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Collaborative Common Path Planning in Large Graphs
Creators: name: Teichteil-Koenigsbuch, Florent
name: Poveda, Guillaume
Publisher: name: ONERA
Year: 2020
Subjects: FORMATION PATH PLANNING
COLLABORATIVE GRAPH SEARCH
FORMATION FLIGHT

description: This paper studies two-agent path planning algorithms in graphs, where the two agents are assigned independent initial and goal states but are incentivized to share some parts of their travel glued together by scaling down the duet cost function when they move in formation. Applications range from ride sharing to formation flights. After presenting an optimal but unscalable algorithm, we propose a decoupled approach that separates spatial and temporal reasoning by first geometrically finding formation and breaking nodes in the graph then temporally synchronizing the agentson the formation node by adapting their speeds along their paths in the graph. We also introduce an original heuristic function, which accounts for the potentialformation paths in the graph and that is used to guide A* search on a cross-productgraph representing the coordinated moves of the agents. We finally experiment our framework and compare its variants on grid-like and aircraft formation flight problems.
description: AerospaceLab Journal, Issue 15, September 2020; ISSN: 2107-6596
Additional file 1 of Menstrual health interventions, schooling, and mental health problems among Ugandan students (MENISCUS): study protocol for a school-based cluster-randomised trial
Creators: name: Kansiime, Catherine
name: Hytti, Laura
name: Nelson, Kate Andrews
name: Torondel, Belen
name: Francis, Suzanna C.
name: Tanton, Clare
name: Greco, Giulia
name: Belfield, Sophie
name: Nakalema, Shamirah
name: Matovu, Fred
name: Ssemata, Andrew Sentoogo
name: Alezuyo, Connie
name: Neema, Stella
name: Jerrim, John
name: Bonell, Chris
name: Seeley, Janet
name: Weiss, Helen A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.