cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phanerochaete P. Karst.
Creators: name: Xu, Ying
name: Yang, Yang
name: Yang, Xin
name: Chen, Daxiang
name: Zheng, Wen
name: Shen, Kaize
name: Zhang, Sicheng
name: Zhao, Changlin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales
Phanerochaetaceae
Phanerochaete

description: Phanerochaete P. Karst.
Type species.
Phanerochaete alnea (Fr.) P. Karst.
Notes.
In our phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 2), Phanerochaete was recovered as a monophyletic with strong support of 59 species, including the three new species (Phanerochaete albocremea, P. fissurata, and P. punctata) presented here. The basidiomata of Phanerochaete s. s. are typically membranaceous, in which the hymenophore is usually smooth, but tuberculate, grandinioid, odontioid to hydnoid or even poroid hymenophore occur in some species. Microscopically, Phanerochaete is characterized by having mostly a monomitic hyphal system with ordinarily simple septa hyphae and clavate basidia. Cystidia present in many species, which may be naked or encrusted, and often with thin walls. The colorless subiculum is present in most species, but a brownish subiculum also occurs (Chen et al. 2021; Deng et al. 2024).
description: Published as part of Xu, Ying, Yang, Yang, Yang, Xin, Chen, Daxiang, Zheng, Wen, Shen, Kaize, Zhang, Sicheng & Zhao, Changlin, 2025, Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy reveal two new genera and five new species in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales) from Yunnan, Southwest China, pp. 263-294 in MycoKeys 113 on pages 263-294, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.113.140624
title: An Analysis of Nietzsche's Conception of Decadence
Creators: name: Hurrell, David
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: Nietzsche’s readership often assumes that what is meant by the term ‘decadence’ is simply a condition of moral and cultural decline. This study argues that Nietzsche’s conception amounts to a more complex hypothesis. While Nietzsche gives no formal analysis of decadence, Chapter 1 provides an initial discussion of the ‘formulae’ and ‘recipes’ for decadence that Nietzsche mentions. It emerges that decadence denotes a disunity within a self and a culture, and the dynamic relationship between the two. Moreover, Nietzsche describes decadence as a physiological condition with psychological consequences that inclines those who suffer from it to be against life. An investigation of the method Nietzsche uses to unmask decadence’s workings in Chapter 2 reveals that he arrives at his ‘decadence hypothesis’ by reasoning backwards from the assumption that cultural values stem from individuals’ physiological and psychological weaknesses. Central to his hypothesis is that adoption and proliferation of decadent values inhibit and further weaken decadent lives. An initial critical assessment shows that Nietzsche’s hypothesis is possibly self-referential, incomplete, and cannot be seen as established as the best explanation. Chapter 3 elucidates in more detail the underlying causes of decadence as a process of physiological corruption of humanity by the forces of civilization that suppress an individual’s powers. Decadence emerges as possibly self-reinforcing, self-replicating, and self-propagating. Since Nietzsche and commentators frequently use the term ‘decadence’ to describe also the subsequent psychological expressions of decadence, Chapter 4 presents an analysis of the effects, and then discusses a number of exemplar decadents (Chapters 5-8) to demonstrate a discernible set of common attributes: psychological, epistemological, and metaphysical expressions of weakness underpin decadence’s most important attribute, i.e., restricted agency and failure to realize an authentic self. Chapters 9 and 10 offer further support for a physiological reading of decadence and provide a summary of my findings.
Possible Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov State in CeCoIn_5
Creators: name: Won, Hyekyung
name: Maki, Kazumi
name: Haas, Stephan
name: Oeschler, Niels
name: Weickert, Franziska
name: Gegenwart, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Angular dependent magnetothermal conductivity experiments on CeCoIn_5 indicate that this compound is a d-wave superconductor. In this study, the low-temperature behavior of the upper critical field is measured in a single crystal of CeCoIn_5 along the directions H parallel a and H parallel c. The data is compared with model calculations of the upper critical field in a d-wave superconductor. It is found that the observed H_c2(T) along H parallel a is consistent with a Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state at low temperatures, T < 0.7K, whereas for H parallel c the FFLO state appears to be absent in CeCoIn_5. Furthermore, it is predicted that the quasiparticle density of states in the FFLO state exhibits a complex peak structure which should be observable by scanning tunneling microscopy.
description: 5 pages RevTex with 3 encapsulated postscript figures
Policy and Risk Processes of Trade-Related Biological Invasions
Creators: name: Springborn, Michael
name: Costello, Christopher
name: McAusland, Carol
name: Springborn, Michael
name: Costello, Christopher
name: McAusland, Carol
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Relations/Trade
Risk and Uncertainty

description: This report summarizes the methodologies, results and empirical insights of ERS-funded research on trade-related nonindigenous species (NIS) introduction risk. Costello and McAusland (2004) is the first attempt in the economics literature to establish theoretical relationships between trade, trade policy (in the form of tariffs), and NISrelated damage, accounting for the dependence of land-use decisions on tariff rates. McAusland and Costello (2004), extending the policy choice set, characterize the optimal mix of tariffs and inspections and show how the balance depends on trading partner attributes, such as the infection rate of shipments and the marginal NIS damage level. The theory of trade-driven introductions is extended in Costello et al. (2007), where novel trade and NIS discovery data sets are used to gain an empirical understanding of dynamic invasion risk. Results support the hypothesis that cumulative introductions from some regions are a concave function of cumulative trade. Overall, this collection of research on trade-related NIS introductions highlights the welfare and biological implications of both broad and differentiated policy instruments, and the challenge of empirically supporting the latter.
SM(2,4k) fermionic characters and restricted jagged partitions
Creators: name: Fortin, J. -F.
name: Jacob, P.
name: Mathieu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A derivation of the basis of states for the $SM(2,4k)$ superconformal minimal models is presented. It relies on a general hypothesis concerning the role of the null field of dimension $2k-1/2$. The basis is expressed solely in terms of $G_r$ modes and it takes the form of simple exclusion conditions (being thus a quasi-particle-type basis). Its elements are in correspondence with $(2k-1)$-restricted jagged partitions. The generating functions of the latter provide novel fermionic forms for the characters of the irreducible representations in both Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz sectors.
description: 12 pages
Petrorossia tropicalis Bezzi 1921
Creators: name: Greathead, David J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Bombyliidae
Petrorossia
Petrorossia tropicalis

description: Petrorossia tropicalis Bezzi
 Petrorossia hesperus tropicalis Bezzi, 1921a: 168.
 Distribution. Widespread in the Afrotropical Region and in Arabia.
 Material examined. 3♀♀, Eenhana District, 28 km E Okongo, 17°37’22”S 17°28’44”E, 14–15.x.1999, Kirk­Spriggs, Pape & Huwanga, Malaise traps, dry woodland; 1♂, 1♀, Kavango, Takasa, SE 1720 Cd, 14–19.viii.1971, H10333; 2♀♀, same data except, H2994; 2♂♂, 2♀♀, Kavango, Poga Falls, 18°07’S 21°33’E, 26–31.viii.1971, H4029; 1♀, Kavango, Andara, SE 1821 Ab, 20–25.viii.1971, H3824; 4♀♀, Rundu District, Mile 46, Agri. Res. Station, 18°18’22”S 19°15’24”E, 21–24.iv.2001, E. Marais & S. Kasch, Malaise: Acacia thicket; 1♂, 7 km north of Palmwag, 19°51’S 13°54’E, 26.iii.2004, F.W. & S.K. Gess, at water, 03/04/260 (AMGS); 2♂♂, Khorixas District, Leeukop 664, 19°53’15”S 14°21’44”E, 26–30.x.2001, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs & E. Marais, Malaise trap sample river bed; 1♂, Khorixas District, Obib Spring, 20°25’06”S 13°49’11”E, 29–30.xi.1999, E. Marais, Malaise trap sample; 1♂, Otjiwene District, Epukiro River at 21°24’27”S 20°16’29”E, 9.ii.2001, A.H. Kirk­Spriggs, attracted to human urine; 1♀, Omaruru, Otjikoko­Süd, SE 2116 Ad, 18.xi.1971, H5393; 1♂, 6♀♀, Mariental District, Viljoenskroon 507, 25°10’S 19°58’E, 12–18.xi.1998, G. Olivier, Malaise trap; 1♀, same data except, 16–23.xii.1998, Malaise trap 1; 1♀, Keetmanshoop, Welverdiend 328, SE2519 Dd, 8–13.x.1972, H9512; 1♀, Bethanie, Riverside 135, SE2618 Ca, 23–16.x.1971, Malaise trap, H10323; 1♂, Windhoek, SE 2717 Ca, 5–6.xii.1973, H13589; 1♀, same data except, 27–28.x.1973, H14841; 1♂, 1♀, Warmbad, Blinkoeg, SE 2719 Ca, 14–17.x.1971, Malaise trap, H4504; 1♀, same data except, H4500.
description: Published as part of Greathead, David J., 2006, New records of Namibian Bombyliidae (Diptera), with notes on some genera and descriptions of new species, pp. 1-88 in Zootaxa 1149 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1149.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058081
Ecological Predictors and Developmental Outcomes of Persistent Childhood Overweight
Creators: name: Gable, Sara
name: Britt-Rankin, Jo
name: Krull, Jennifer L.
name: Gable, Sara
name: Britt-Rankin, Jo
name: Krull, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Health Economics and Policy
Labor and Human Capital

description: Child obesity poses short- and long-term health risks and may have negative social and economic consequences in adulthood. This study uses data on 8,000 children followed from kindergarten through third grade as part of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Class to examine predictors of persistent childhood overweight and associated academic and socioemotional outcomes. Results show that socioeconomic status, gender, race, and behavioral and environmental factors influence risk of persistent overweight. The odds of children being overweight increased 3 percent for each additional hour of television that they watched per week and 9 percent for each family meal per week that they did not experience. Overweight children progressed less than their nonoverweight peers did in reading and math achievement, with overweight appearing to precede academic difficulties, and were rated lower on academic and socioemotional factors by their teachers and themselves. Academic and social costs should be considered in assessing costs of childhood overweight and potential benefits of overweight prevention.
Direct measurement of the [CI] luminosity to molecular gas mass conversion factor in high-redshift star-forming galaxies
Creators: name: Heintz, Kasper E.
name: Watson, Darach
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amount of cold, molecular gas in high-redshift galaxies is typically inferred from proxies of molecular hydrogen (H$_2$), such as carbon monoxide (CO) or neutral atomic carbon ([CI]) and molecular gas mass conversion factors. The use of these proxies, however, relies on modeling and observations that have not been directly measured outside the local universe. Here, we use recent samples of high-redshift gamma-ray burst (GRB) and quasar molecular gas absorbers to determine this conversion factor $α_{\rm [CI]}$ from the column density of H$_2$, which gives us the mass per unit column, and the [CI]($J=1$) column density, which provides the luminosity per unit column. This technique allows us to make direct measurements of the relative abundances in high-redshift absorption-selected galaxies. Our sample spans redshifts of z=1.9-3.4 and covers two orders of magnitude in gas-phase metallicity. We find that $α_{\rm [CI]}$ scales linearly with the metallicity: $\log α_{\rm [CI]} = -1.13\times \log(Z/Z_{\odot}) + 1.33$, with a scatter of $σ_{α_{\rm [CI]}} = 0.2$ dex. Using a sample of emission-selected galaxies at z~0-5, with both [CI] and CO line detections, we apply the $α_{\rm [CI]}$ conversion to derive independent estimates of the molecular gas mass and $α_{\rm CO}$. We find a remarkable agreement between the molecular gas masses inferred from the absorption-derived $α_{\rm [CI]}$ compared to typical $α_{\rm CO}$-based estimates, and an inferred metallicity evolution of $α_{\rm CO}$ that is consistent with $α_{\rm [CI]}$ and previous estimates from the literature. These results thus support the use of the absorption-derived $α_{\rm [CI]}$ conversion factor for emission-selected star-forming galaxies and demonstrate that both methods probe the same universal properties of molecular gas in the local and high-redshift universe.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Abstract abridged. Accepted for publication in ApJL
Neodonkiella yinjiangensis Y. Xu & C. L. Zhao 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Xu, Ying
name: Yang, Yang
name: Yang, Xin
name: Chen, Daxiang
name: Zheng, Wen
name: Shen, Kaize
name: Zhang, Sicheng
name: Zhao, Changlin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales
Phanerochaetaceae
Neodonkiella
Neodonkiella yinjiangensis

description: Neodonkiella yinjiangensis Y. Xu & C. L. Zhao sp. nov.
Figs 5, 6
Diagnosis.
Differs from other species by pale white to pale cream hymenial surface, a monomitic hyphal system, slightly flexuous leptocystidia, narrowly clavate basidia, and ellipsoid basidiospores.
Holotype.
China • Yunnan Province, Dehong, Yingjiang County, Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve, 23°48'N, 97°38'E, altitude 1500 m, on the fallen angiosperm branch, leg. C. L. Zhao, 19 July 2023, CLZhao 30585 (SWFC).
Etymology.
yingjiangensis (Lat.): refers to the locality (Yingjiang County) of the type specimen.
Fruiting body.
Basidiomata annual, resupinate, slightly adnate, without odor or taste when fresh, soft coriaceous upon drying, up to 3.5 cm long, 0.7 cm wide, 50–100 μm thick. Hymenial surface smooth, white when fresh, white to pale cream when dry, unchanged in KOH. Sterile margin narrow, white, up to 0.5 mm wide.
Hyphal system.
Monomitic; generative hyphae with simple septa and clamp connections, IKI –, CB –; tissues unchanged in KOH. Subicular hyphae colorless, thick-walled, straight, slightly branched, interwoven, 3–4 μm in diameter. Crystals abundant, crowded. Subhymenium indistinct, hyphae in this layer similar to subicular hyphae.
Hymenial layer.
Generative hyphae vertical, short-celled, colorless, thin-walled, 2–3 μm in diameter. Crystal abundant, crowded. Leptocystidia colorless, thin-walled, slightly flexuous, smooth, sometimes with small oil drops, numerous in the hymenium, 25–32 × 2.5–4 μm. Basidia narrowly clavate, slightly flexuous, thin-walled, with four sterigmata and a simple septum, 18–23 × 4–5 μm. Basidioles similar to basidia in shape, but slightly smaller.
Basidiospores.
Ellipsoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, occasionally with small oil drops, IKI –, CB –, (3 –) 3.5–5 × (1.5 –) 2–2.5 μm, L = 4.1 μm, W = 2.2 μm, Q = 1.89 (n = 30 / 1).
description: Published as part of Xu, Ying, Yang, Yang, Yang, Xin, Chen, Daxiang, Zheng, Wen, Shen, Kaize, Zhang, Sicheng & Zhao, Changlin, 2025, Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy reveal two new genera and five new species in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales) from Yunnan, Southwest China, pp. 263-294 in MycoKeys 113 on pages 263-294, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.113.140624
Pesticide Resistance, Population Dynamics, and Invasive Species Management
Creators: name: McKee, Gregory J.
name: Carter, Colin A.
name: Chalfant, James A.
name: Goodhue, Rachael E.
name: Zalom, Frank G.
name: McKee, Gregory J.
name: Carter, Colin A.
name: Chalfant, James A.
name: Goodhue, Rachael E.
name: Zalom, Frank G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Production Economics

description: This report describes a dynamic bioeconomic simulation model that represents the biological, economic, and regulatory features of a specific invasion management problem: the late 1990s invasion of California strawberries by the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, and the pesticide use restrictions imposed by California regulators to manage pesticide resistance. The model has three components: the population dynamics of the greenhouse whitefly, a population-yield damage function, and grower profit maximization. Use regulations are introduced as constraints on the grower’s decision. The cost of the regulations during a single season resulted in the restriction to 2 or fewer applications of pyriproxyfen which always reduced profits. Applying imidaclopid at planting always increased profits. The regulation, which restricts use of imidacloprid at planting only, does not offset the cost of the restriction to 2 or fewer applications of pyriproxyfen per season. Instead, a third application of pyriproxyfen and imidacloprid are complements, so the cost of the 2-application limit per grower is larger when imidacloprid is applied at planting. The requirement regarding the timing of the first application of pyriproxyfen reduced profits. Comparing the regulations’ benefit in slowed resistance to the reduction in profits over a 6-year period shows that there are some conditions under which use regulations provide a net benefit. Regulation, however, does not substitute for coordination among growers when seeking to control the greenhouse whitefly. Greater profits are possible through coordination, even under regulation.
Possible large phase in psi(2S) -> 1-0- Decays
Creators: name: Wang, P.
name: Yuan, C. Z.
name: Mo, X. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong and the electromagnetic amplitudes are analyzed on the basis of the measurements of J/psi, psi(2S) -> 1-0- in e+e- experiments. The currently available experimental information is revised with inclusion of the contribution from e+e- -> gamma * -> 1-0- . The study shows that a large phase around minus 90 degree between the strong and the electromagnetic amplitudes could not be ruled out by the experimental data for psi(2S).
description: 4 pages
Tribalinae Bickhardt 1914
Creators: name: Penati, Fabio
name: Vienna, Pierpaolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Histeridae

description: Subfam. Tribalinae    01. Tribalus (Tribalus) rougemonti Gomy  (Fig. 4)
 Distribution: Yemen (Gomy 2004).
 Chorology: Endemic.
 Literature. Yemen: Jibla [= Jiblah, 13°55’00”N 44°08’60”E], II.1985, 1 ♂ (holotypus) and 1 ♀ (allotypus) (Gomy 2004).
description: Published as part of Penati, Fabio & Vienna, Pierpaolo, 2006, An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula, with biogeographical remarks, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 1157 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1157.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5058122
Additional file 1 of Is the “Brainwork Intervention” effective in reducing sick leave for non-permanent workers with psychological problems? Results of a controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Selwin S. Audhoe
name: Hoving, Jan L.
name: Zijlstra, Bonne J. H.
name: Frings-Dresen, Monique H. W.
name: Nieuwenhuijsen, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Table Brainwork category classification.
Complex functions as lumps of energy
Creators: name: Cova, R. J.
name: Uberoi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an application of the basic mathematical concept of complex functions as topological solitons, a most interesting area of research in physics. Such application of complex theory is virtually unknown outside the community of soliton researches.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. To appear in "Revista Mexicana de Fisica"
Neodonkiella Y. Xu & C. L. Zhao 2025, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Xu, Ying
name: Yang, Yang
name: Yang, Xin
name: Chen, Daxiang
name: Zheng, Wen
name: Shen, Kaize
name: Zhang, Sicheng
name: Zhao, Changlin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales
Phanerochaetaceae
Neodonkiella

description: Neodonkiella Y. Xu & C. L. Zhao gen. nov.
Type species.
Neodonkiella yinjiangensis Y. Xu & C. L. Zhao.
Etymology.
Neodonkiella (Lat.): “ Neo ” and “ donkiella ” refer to the new genus’s molecular systematic similarity to the genus Donkiella.
Description.
Basidiomata annual, resupinate, adnate, soft coriaceous. Hymenial surface smooth, white to pale cream. Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with both simple septa and clamp connections, colorless. Subicular hyphae colorless, thick-walled. Crystals abundant, crowded at hymenial layer and subiculum. Leptocystidia numerous in the hymenium. Cystidioles absent. Basidia clavate, thin-walled, 4 - sterigmate. Basidiospores ellipsoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, IKI –, CB –.
Notes.
In our phylogenetic analysis (Fig. 1), the new genus Neodonkiella was identified as a monophyletic group typified by P. yinjiangensis. The new taxon Neodonkiella falls within the family Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales) and is closely related to the genus Donkiella. Donkiella is distinguished from Neodonkiella by its generative hyphae with simple septa only (Dong et al. 2024).
description: Published as part of Xu, Ying, Yang, Yang, Yang, Xin, Chen, Daxiang, Zheng, Wen, Shen, Kaize, Zhang, Sicheng & Zhao, Changlin, 2025, Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy reveal two new genera and five new species in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales) from Yunnan, Southwest China, pp. 263-294 in MycoKeys 113 on pages 263-294, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.113.140624
Robustness of the BB84 quantum key distribution protocol against general coherent attacks
Creators: name: Nikolopoulos, Georgios M.
name: Alber, Gernot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated that for the entanglement-based version of the Bennett-Brassard (BB84) quantum key distribution protocol, Alice and Bob share provable entanglement if and only if the estimated qubit error rate is below 25% or above 75%. In view of the intimate relation between entanglement and security, this result sheds also new light on the unconditional security of the BB84 protocol in its original prepare-and-measure form. In particular, it indicates that for small qubit error rates 25% is the ultimate upper security bound for any prepare-and-measure BB84-type QKD protocol. On the contrary, for qubit error rates between 25% and 75% we demonstrate that the correlations shared between Alice and Bob can always be explained by separable states and thus, no secret key can be distilled in this regime.
description: New improved version. A minor mistake has been eliminated
Eigenstate Thermalization in a Locally Perturbed Integrable System
Creators: name: Brenes, Marlon
name: LeBlond, Tyler
name: Goold, John
name: Rigol, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eigenstate thermalization is widely accepted as the mechanism behind thermalization in generic isolated quantum systems. Using the example of a single magnetic defect embedded in the integrable spin-1/2 $XXZ$ chain, we show that locally perturbing an integrable system can give rise to eigenstate thermalization. Unique to such setups is the fact that thermodynamic and transport properties of the unperturbed integrable chain emerge in properties of the eigenstates of the perturbed (nonintegrable) one. Specifically, we show that the diagonal matrix elements of observables in the perturbed eigenstates follow the microcanonical predictions for the integrable model, and that the ballistic character of spin transport in the integrable model is manifest in the behavior of the off-diagonal matrix elements of the current operator in the perturbed eigenstates.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Updated figures and references. Journal version
Excitation spectrum of vortex lattices in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Choi, S.
name: Baksmaty, L. O.
name: Woo, S. J.
name: Bigelow, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the coarse grain averaged hydrodynamic approach, we calculate the excitation spectrum of vortex lattices sustained in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. The spectrum gives the frequencies of the common-mode longitudinal waves in the hydrodynamic regime, including those of the higher-order compressional modes. Reasonable agreement with the measurements taken in a recent JILA experiment is found, suggesting that one of the longitudinal modes reported in the experiment is likely to be the $n=2$, $m=0$ mode.
description: 2 figures. Submitted to Physical Review A. v2 contains more references. No change in the main result
Additional file 2 of Is the “Brainwork Intervention” effective in reducing sick leave for non-permanent workers with psychological problems? Results of a controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Selwin S. Audhoe
name: Hoving, Jan L.
name: Zijlstra, Bonne J. H.
name: Frings-Dresen, Monique H. W.
name: Nieuwenhuijsen, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 2. Figure Brainwork Intervention.
title: An Exploration of Four Sixteenth-Century Artefacts from St Helen's Ranworth: Conformity, Decency, Moderation and Memory in the Post-Reformation era.
Creators: name: Garrard, Nicholas James Havelock
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: The impact of the sixteenth-century English Reformation on parish life is an academically fertile and contested subject. The growth of interdisciplinary studies and material culture studies in particular has shed new light on the extent to which ordinary peoples’ faith and world-view changed in response to official reforms. This thesis brings a fresh perspective to these issues. Through close analysis of four early Reformation-era artefacts from one rural Norfolk parish, a composite view has emerged. The artefacts from St Helen’s Church, Ranworth, owed their existence to official injunctions or reformist pressures and have been interrogated from a range of material, liturgical and textual perspectives drawn from the disciplines of material culture studies, art, church and social histories. The examined artefacts are a printed volume of Erasmus’ paraphrases on the gospels and Acts of the Apostles, an Elizabethan communion cup, a wall monument of 1579 and the late Elizabethan parchment transcript of the Ranworth parish register. Attention has been given to the ordinances that instigated them and ways in which they were adopted, used and adapted by a sixteenth-century community that they were imposed upon. This visual and materially-based investigation throws new light on a number of current areas of academic focus in Reformation studies. Examining artefacts from different genres that are joined by a shared location and chronology have yielded insights into their surrounding culture and themes of conformity, decency, moderation and memory which predominate current academic debates.
Prioritizing Invasive Species Management by Optimizing Production of Ecosystem Service Benefits
Creators: name: Wainger, Lisa A.
name: King, Dennis M.
name: Mack, Richard N.
name: Price, Elizabeth W.
name: Maslin, Thomas
name: Wainger, Lisa A.
name: King, Dennis M.
name: Mack, Richard N.
name: Price, Elizabeth W.
name: Maslin, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Farm Management
Land Economics/Use

description: This report examined how decisions to invest in invasive species management on public lands could incorporate economic concepts to better gauge the level of social benefits generated and how optimization models could be applied to produce the maximum potential gains in ecosystem services. Findings suggested that management decisions were effectively modeled using GIS-based decision support tools, providing a means to reveal assumptions and allow greater input by the public and scientific community into the decision-making process. The optimization model results suggested that benefits achieved through invasive species treatment might be improved if multiple ecosystem service benefits were considered simultaneously when choosing sites and treatment options rather than choosing options that maximized a particular ecosystem service.
Are Th doped Y2C3 and La2C3 two-band superconductors?
Creators: name: Sergienko, I. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconducting sesquicarbides R2C3 have noncentrosymmetric point group symmetry Td. Spin-orbit coupling lifts the spin degeneracy of electronic bands in the most of the Brillouin zone. Nevertheless, due to high symmetry, there are a few directions along which the Fermi surfaces must touch. This leads to the two-band effects in the superconducting state.
description: 2+ pages. Proceedings of SCES'04. Final version. Added discussion on relevance to CePt3Si
Probabilistic One-Dimensional Inversion of Frequency-Domain Electromagnetic Data Using a Kalman Ensemble Generator
Creators: name: Bobe, Christin
name: Van De Vijver, Ellen
name: Keller, Johannes
name: Hanssens, Daan
name: Van Meirvenne, Marc
name: De Smedt, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frequency-domain electromagnetic (FDEM) data of the subsurface are determined by electrical conductivity and magnetic susceptibility. We apply a Kalman Ensemble generator (KEG) to one-dimensional probabilistic multi-layer inversion of FDEM data to derive conductivity and susceptibility simultaneously. The KEG provides an efficient alternative to an exhaustive Bayesian framework for FDEM inversion, including a measure for the uncertainty of the inversion result. Additionally, the method provides a measure for the depth below which the measurement is insensitive to the parameters of the subsurface. This so-called depth of investigation is derived from ensemble covariances. A synthetic and a field data example reveal how the KEG approach can be applied to FDEM data and how FDEM calibration data and prior beliefs can be combined in the inversion procedure. For the field data set, many inversions for one-dimensional subsurface models are performed at neighbouring measurement locations. Assuming identical prior models for these inversions, we save computational time by re-using the initial KEG ensemble across all measurement locations.
Exacerbation, concealment, and co-option : neoliberalism's effect on educational, gendered inequalities and feminism
Creators: name: Green, Natasha
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: In this graduating paper, I examine how neoliberalism has negatively impacted women and girls in education, whilst simultaneously co-opting feminist struggles for equality of, and between, gendered bodies. As will be argued, neoliberalism exacerbates social inequalities, and fundamentally alters and co-opts concepts such as freedom, autonomy, democracy, equity, and public good (Brown, 2015). Thus, this paper argues that neoliberalism’s ability to absorb critique and adapt itself to the very challenges that would render it obsolete allows neoliberalism to persist and remain resilient, exacerbating gendered and educational inequities.
A multi-resolution approximation via linear projection for large spatial datasets
Creators: name: Hirano, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent technical advances in collecting spatial data have been increasing the demand for methods to analyze large spatial datasets. The statistical analysis for these types of datasets can provide useful knowledge in various fields. However, conventional spatial statistical methods, such as maximum likelihood estimation and kriging, are impractically time-consuming for large spatial datasets due to the necessary matrix inversions. To cope with this problem, we propose a multi-resolution approximation via linear projection ($M$-RA-lp). The $M$-RA-lp conducts a linear projection approach on each subregion whenever a spatial domain is subdivided, which leads to an approximated covariance function capturing both the large- and small-scale spatial variations. Moreover, we elicit the algorithms for fast computation of the log-likelihood function and predictive distribution with the approximated covariance function obtained by the $M$-RA-lp. Simulation studies and a real data analysis for air dose rates demonstrate that our proposed $M$-RA-lp works well relative to the related existing methods.
description: 44 pages, 3 figure, 7 tables
Food Stamp Program Certification Costs and Errors, 1989-2005: Final Report
Creators: name: Logan, Christopher
name: Kling, Ryan
name: Rhodes, William
name: Logan, Christopher
name: Kling, Ryan
name: Rhodes, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Financial Economics
Food Security and Poverty

description: Preventing and detecting certification errors in the Food Stamp Program (FSP) is a major policy concern. In 2005, the cost of overpayments was $1.29 billion, about 4.5 percent of the $28.6 billion in benefits issued. This report examines the State-level relationships between FSP certification error rates and certification expenditures, program policies, caseload characteristics, and economic conditions. The results show that, during the study period of 1989- 2005, a 10-percent increase in certification “effort”—about $35 per participating household—would reduce an index of certification errors by 2 percent (0.3 percentage points out of a mean of 15.1 percent). The effect of certification effort was significantly smaller between 1997 and 2002, when States were implementing welfare reform. Key simplification policies authorized by the 2002 Farm Bill were estimated to jointly reduce the error index by 4.4 percentage points.
title: Everyday Financialization: The Case of UK Households
Creators: name: Hillig, Ariane
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2019

description: Since the 1970s the UK government has been promoting private asset ownership while decreasing publicly funded welfare programmes. This asset-based welfare approach calls on households to accumulate assets in order to provide financial security during periods of income shortfall. Drawing on a Foucauldian governmentality framework, the dissertation explores how norms of asset ownership are constructed and embedded in households’ discourses and practices. For this purpose, 56 semi-structured interviews with 55 UK households and 60 household members were conducted between 2016 and 2017. The insights gained from the interviews have been supported with an analysis of newspaper articles and put into relation to the wider UK development with the help of household surveys conducted by the government. The findings presented in the thesis reflect empirical, theoretical and methodological contributions. First, looking to debates within the financialization of daily life literature, the empirical findings indicate that households adopt a financialized subject position, albeit differently interpreted than anticipated by the literature. Households accumulate financial and non-financial assets and avoid debt except for asset accumulation purposes. Second, the empirical insights provide the basis for the theoretical contribution. By shedding light on the interplay between asset norms and everyday practices discussions on governmentality and capitalist relations are extended. To be able to save and invest, interviewed households increase work hours, choose a job solely based on income and make sure to work hard while living a nonmaterialistic lifestyle. Through this it is argued here that power relationships incorporated in capital-labour inequalities are strengthened. Third, a methodological contribution is outlined by showing how the employed holistic approach has helped to reveal household financial identities. By providing qualitative empirical insights instead of relying solely on secondary data, it is shown that asset norms are not absorbed in a non-reflected way but are negotiated.
Diagram calculus for a type affine $C$ Temperley--Lieb algebra, I
Creators: name: Ernst, Dana C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55, 20C08, 57M15

description: In this paper, we present an infinite dimensional associative diagram algebra that satisfies the relations of the generalized Temperley--Lieb algebra having a basis indexed by the fully commutative elements (in the sense of Stembridge) of the Coxeter group of type affine $C$. Moreover, we provide an explicit description of a basis for the diagram algebra. In the sequel to this paper, we show that this diagrammatic representation is faithful. The results of this paper and its sequel will be used to construct a Jones-type trace on the Hecke algebra of type affine $C$, allowing us to non-recursively compute leading coefficients of certain Kazhdan--Lusztig polynomials.
description: Title and content updated to reflect published version. References and contact information updated. 28 pages, 26 figures
Diagram calculus for a type affine $C$ Temperley--Lieb algebra, II
Creators: name: Ernst, Dana C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55, 20C08, 57M15

description: In a previous paper, we presented an infinite dimensional associative diagram algebra that satisfies the relations of the generalized Temperley--Lieb algebra having a basis indexed by the fully commutative elements of the Coxeter group of type affine $C$. We also provided an explicit description of a basis for the diagram algebra. In this paper, we show that the diagrammatic representation is faithful and establish a correspondence between the basis diagrams and the so-called monomial basis of the Temperley--Lieb algebra of type affine $C$.
description: 35 pages, 28 figures. Revised in response to comments from referee
REGIONAL CO-OPERATION AND ECONOMIC PROSPERITY IN SOUTH ASIA: CHALLENGES OF UNFAIR TRADE AND TRANSBOUNDARY DEADLOCK
REGIONALNA WSPÓŁPRACA A SYTUACJA GOSPODARCZA W POŁUDNIOWEJ AZJI: WYZWANIA NIERÓWNOŚCI I ZASTOJU W HANDLU ZAGRANICZNYM
Creators: name: Arfanuzzaman, Md
name: Arfanuzzaman, Md
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Political Economy
subject: trade balance
subject: bi-lateral relation
subject: transboundary deadlock
subject: regional cooperation
subject: non-tariff barrier
subject: international river

description: Subject and purpose of work: The study attempts to examine the trade unfairness and transboundary bottlenecks between Bangladesh and India with a view to prosper a balanced trade and sustained water cooperation. Materials and methods: The study is based on secondary data and statistical information. Mixed research methods such as qualitative, quantitative and data visualization techniques are adopted in this study to assess the political economy of river basin management, loss and damage assessment and trade situation assessment. Results: Due to upstream intervention, the North-Western region of Bangladesh has lost 4254218 metric tons of rice production during 2006-2014 cropping years which value is $1036 million. During the same period, the trade deficit of Bangladesh stood at $5.58 billion with India due to the diverse tariff and non-tariff barriers which triggers tension between this close neighbor. Conclusions: The trade and water co-operation should be extended among the South Asian countries including India and Bangladesh without delay to obtain the maximum benefit and economic prosperity.
Heterotic Yukawa couplings and continuous Wilson lines
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Lebedev, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Realistic heterotic string models require the presence of the Wilson lines. We study the effect of continuous Wilson lines on the heterotic Yukawa couplings and find that the presence of continuous Wilson lines affects the magnitude of the twisted Yukawa couplings resulting in their stronger hierarchy.
description: 10 pages, latex, no figure
Dynamic crystallization in a quantum Ising chain
Creators: name: Zhang, K. L.
name: Song, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological degeneracy of ground states in transverse field Ising chain cannot be removed by local perturbation and allows it to be a promising candidate for topological computation. We study the dynamic processes of crystallization and dissolution for the gapped ground states in an Ising chain. For this purpose, the real-space renormalization method is employed to build an effective Hamiltonian that captures the low-energy physics of a given system. We show that the ground state and the first-excited state of an $ \left( N+1\right) $-site chain can be generated from that of the $N$-site one by adding a spin adiabatically and vice versa. Numerical simulation shows that the robust quasidegenerate ground states of finite-size chain can be prepared with high fidelity from a set of noninteracting spins by a quasiadiabatic process. As an application, we propose a scheme for entanglement transfer between a pair of spins and two separable Ising chains as macroscopic topological qubits.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Zodarion odem Levy, 2007, n. sp.
Creators: name: Levy, Gershom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Zodariidae
Zodarion
Zodarion odem

description: Zodarion odem n. sp.
Figs. 38, 39
Holotype. adult female from Odem forest (754998/677281; 950 m.), Golan Heights, Israel, leg. Rakefet Sharon, May 1996 (HUJ 15220), pitfall trap. Male unknown.
Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition referring to the type locality.
Description. Female. Relatively large. Prosoma and legs light brown, opisthosoma purplish-black on back, light on sides and venter. Opisthosoma with row of modified bristles in front of spinnerets.
Measurements (holotype): total length 5.6; carapace length 2.4, width 1.8, index 1.33; clypeal index 1.56; leg lengths: I 9.1, II 7.8, III 7.9, IV 10.6; patella-tibia index 1.16.
Epigynum. Plate traversed by light, slightly arched rim projecting above two nearly quadrate fenestra-like platelets (Fig. 38). Blackish and partly yellow spermathecal bodies extend into apically rather distended tubes (Fig. 39).
Diagnosis. Based on female. Zodarion odem n. sp. differs distinctly from all other Zodarion species by the peculiar bulging rim crossing the epigynal plate above the fenestrate platelets and the spermathecal structure.
Distribution. Israel. Known only from the type locality at Odem forest, Golan Heights.
description: Published as part of Levy, Gershom, 2007, Calommata (Atypidae) and new spider species (Araneae) from Israel, pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 1551 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178107
EUROPEAN FUNDS FOR RURAL AREAS AND REGIONAL CONVERGENCE OF AGRICULTURE IN POLAND
FUNDUSZE EUROPEJSKIE DLA OBSZARÓW WIEJSKICH A REGIONALNA KONWERGENCJA ROLNICTWA W POLSCE
Creators: name: Adamowicz, Mieczysław
name: Adamowicz, Mieczysław
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: convergence
subject: funds
subject: productivity
subject: region

description: Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the article is to assess the phenomena of sigma convergence of labour productivity in agriculture and other sectors of rural economy in Polish regions during 2003 – 2014 in the context of the amount of European funds designated for agriculture and rural areas. European supprt was compared to the Gross Added Value of agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishery. Materials and methods: The subject literature and statistical data received from the Agricultural Modernization Agency and the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office were used. The empirical data regarding the level of agriculture in regions as well as the data on the resources utilised from the European Union were examined in order to assess the correlation between them and the phenomenon of regional sigma-convergence. Results: The study confirms the sigma convergence of the Gross Value Added per units of funding obtained from the European Union Budget and different level of sigma convergence of GVA / PE in regions. Conclusions: Sigma convergence assessment of the Gross Value Added per person employed in regions shows that in the analyzed period three phases could be distinguished: convergence (2003 – 2008), divergence (2008 – 2010) and stagnation (2010 – 2014).
DEGREE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN POLAND – RANKING OF THE PROVINCES IN 2016
STOPIEŃ ZANIECZYSZCZENIA ŚRODOWISKA W POLSCE – RANKING WOJEWÓDZTW W 2016 ROKU
Creators: name: Kukuła, Karol
name: Kukuła, Karol
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: environmental protection
subject: synthetic indicator
subject: ranking
subject: province

description: Subject and purpose of work: The article presents research aimed at creating the ranking of provinces due to the degree of environmental pollution. The presentation of the spatial distribution of pollutants should result in taking appropriate pro-ecological actions in the provinces. Materials and methods: Secondary material included in the research was the publication entitled “Environmental Protection – Environment 2017” by the Central Statistical Office. The method of ranking diagnostic variables was applied and then a synthetic variable determining the level of pollution in individual provinces was constructed, which made it possible to create their ranking. In the final stage, the author’s own method was implemented in order to divide the provinces into 3 groups. Results: The provinces were ranked from a relatively little to very polluted ones. Three groups of provinces were distinguished according to the criterion discussed. It has been revealed that the third group with the highest degree of environmental contamination includes as many as 8 provinces, that is half of them. Conclusions: The author believes that in order to prepare a more precise spatial diagnosis of the state of the natural environment in Poland, research has to be extended by including adequate information at the county level.