cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coarse-Grained Analysis of Microscopic Neuronal Simulators on Networks: Bifurcation and Rare-events computations
Creators: name: Spiliotis, Konstantinos G.
name: Siettos, Constantinos I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We show how the Equation-Free approach for mutliscale computations can be exploited to extract, in a computational strict and systematic way the emergent dynamical attributes, from detailed large-scale microscopic stochastic models, of neurons that interact on complex networks. In particular we show how the Equation-Free approach can be exploited to perform system-level tasks such as bifurcation, stability analysis and estimation of mean appearance times of rare events, bypassing the need for obtaining analytical approximations, providing an "on-demand" model reduction. Using the detailed simulator as a black-box timestepper, we compute the coarse-grained equilibrium bifurcation diagrams, examine the stability of the solution branches and perform a rare-events analysis with respect to certain characteristics of the underlying network topology such as the connectivity degree
Navigating infertility treatment in Canada : a qualitative study of the experiences of female adult survivors of childhood cancer
Creators: name: Banser, Selena
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Background: Cancer and cancer treatments during childhood can affect fertility and reproduction during adulthood. Some female adult childhood cancer survivors (ACCS) who experience fertility-related issues and/or infertility might seek treatment, including artificial reproductive technologies (ART), which may help them to conceive. However, the limited evidence of ACCS’s experience of navigating infertility treatments prevents the designing and tailoring of healthcare services to the unique needs of this growing population, particularly in the Canadian public healthcare context. The study purpose was to understand the challenges female ACCS experience while navigating infertility treatments with the intent of using what was learned to inform clinical practice. Research Methods: In this qualitative, interpretive description study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with six female ACCS (aged 25 - 39 years, completed cancer treatment a mean of 23 years prior, and spent a mean of 2.5 years trying to conceive) who experienced infertility and ART. Transcribed interview data were analyzed using inductive coding, constant comparative techniques and writing of memos and analytic notes. Findings: Prominent challenges described by female ACCS included: 1) feeling a sense of shock when impaired fertility became apparent, 2) experiencing loss and grief with impaired fertility and unsuccessful fertility treatments, 3) enduring an impaired self-identity, particularly in relation to womanhood and femininity, triggered by impaired fertility,4) navigating a healthcare system where fertility-related challenges are not always considered. ACCS’ recommendations and aspirations for an improved healthcare system focused on funding, accessibility of ART in Canada, adoption policies and the lack of infertility-specific information and psychosocial supports. Discussion: The findings from this study suggest that for some ACCS, there can be significant loss and grief and impaired self-identity associated with infertility, pregnancy loss, ART and further efforts to become a parent. Further research to expand upon insights from this study is necessary to lay the foundation for re-envisioning Canadian healthcare that addresses the complexity of infertility treatment for cancer survivors.
N-Jettiness: An Inclusive Event Shape to Veto Jets
Creators: name: Stewart, Iain W.
name: Tackmann, Frank J.
name: Waalewijn, Wouter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jet vetoes are essential in many Higgs and new-physics analyses at the LHC and Tevatron. The signals are typically characterized by a specific number of hard jets, leptons, or photons, while the backgrounds often have additional jets. In such cases vetoing undesired additional jets is an effective way to discriminate signals and background. Given an inclusive event sample with N or more jets, the veto to have only N energetic jets defines an "exclusive" N-jet cross section. This strongly restricts the phase space of the underlying inclusive N-jet cross section and causes large double logarithms in perturbation theory that must be summed to obtain theory predictions. Jet vetoes are typically implemented using jet algorithms. This yields complicated phase-space restrictions and one often relies on parton-shower Monte Carlos, which are limited to leading-logarithmic accuracy. We introduce a global event shape "N-jettiness", tau_N, which is defined for events with N signal jets and vanishes in the limit of exactly N infinitely narrow jets. Requiring tau_N << 1 constrains radiation between the N signal jets and vetoes additional undesired jets. This provides an inclusive method to veto jets and to define an exclusive N-jet cross section that can be well-controlled theoretically. N-jettiness yields a factorization formula with inclusive jet and beam functions.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, v2: typos corrected, journal version
Sexually Transmitted Grades and the Culture of Silence Will Female Students Blow the Whistle
Creators: name: Awaah, Fred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130305 Educational Counselling
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This is an empirical study conducted of the readiness or otherwise of female university students to report acts constituting sexual harassments in African universities.
Robust Mesoscopic Superposition of Strongly Correlated Ultracold Atoms
Creators: name: Hallwood, David W.
name: Ernst, Thomas
name: Brand, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to create coherent superpositions of annular flow of strongly-interacting bosonic atoms in a 1D ring trap. The non-rotating ground state is coupled to a vortex state with mesoscopic angular momentum by means of a narrow potential barrier and an applied phase that originates from either rotation or a synthetic magnetic field. We show that superposition states in the Tonks-Girardeau regime are robust against single-particle loss due to the effects of strong correlations. The coupling between the mesoscopically distinct states scales much more favorably with particle number than in schemes relying on weak interactions, thus making particle numbers of hundreds or thousands feasible. Coherent oscillations induced by time variation of parameters may serve as a 'smoking gun' signature for detecting superposition states.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, extended version includes computational details, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
FOCAL II: Papers from the Fourth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics
Creators: name: Geraghty, Paul (Ed.)
name: Carrington, Lois (Ed.)
name: Wurm, S.A. (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1986

description: C-94
description: Contents iiiFOCAL II: THE CONTRIBUTORS iv{George W. GRACE} 1-12Further thoughts on Oceanic subgrouping.{S.P. HARRISON} 13-21On the nature of subgrouping arguments.{Isidore DYEN and Shigeru TSUCHIDA} 23-31Proto-Austronesian laterals and nasals.{Paul Jen-kuei LI} 33-50Linguistic variations of different age groups in some Formosan languages.{J.N. SNEDDON} 51-71Lexical diffusion in Sangir.{J.P. SARUMPAET} 73-86The Samosir dialect of Toba-Batak.{Bernd NOTHOFER} 87-109The Barrier island languages in the Austronesian language family.{A.K. OGLOBLIN} 111-122Some problems of diachronic typology of the Malayo-Javanic languages.{James T. COLLINS} 123-146Eastern Seram: a subgrouping argument.{R. David ZORC} 147-173The genetic relationships of Philippine languages.{Malcolm ROSS} 175-200A genetic grouping of Oceanic languages in Bougainville and the Western Solomons.{Frederick H. JACKSON} 201-238On determining the external relationships of the Micronesian languages.{D.T. TRYON} 239-258Stem-initial consonant alternation in the languages of Epi, Vanuatu: a case of assimilation?{John LYNCH} 259-287The Proto-Southern Vanuatu pronominal system.{Paul GERAGHTY} 289-312The sound system of Proto-Central-Pacific.{Even HOVDHAUGEN} 313-331The chronology of three Samoan sound changes.{Ross CLARK} 333-342Linguistic convergence in Central Vanuatu.{Geoff P. SMITH} 343-349Counting and culture contact in north-east New Guinea.{Tom DUTTON} 351-406Police Motu and the Second World War.{Ann CHOWNING} 407-434Refugees, traders, and other wanderers: the linguistic effects of population mixing in Melanesia.{Jeff SIEGEL} 435-463Wai: a Malaitan language in Fiji.
Additional file 8 of Replication catastrophe is responsible for intrinsic PAR glycohydrolase inhibitor-sensitivity in patient-derived ovarian cancer models
Creators: name: Coulson-Gilmer, Camilla
name: Morgan, Robert D.
name: Nelson, Louisa
name: Barnes, Bethany M.
name: Tighe, Anthony
name: Wardenaar, René
name: Spierings, Diana C. J.
name: Schlecht, Helene
name: Burghel, George J.
name: Foijer, Floris
name: Desai, Sudha
name: McGrail, Joanne C.
name: Taylor, Stephen S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S8. PARGi suppresses mitotic entry in sensitive OCMs. (A) Cell fate profiling, showing cell behaviour over 120 h treatment with 1 μM PARGi or DMSO (Control). Each horizontal line represents a single cell, with the colours indicating cell behaviour. Following mitosis, one daughter cell was chosen at random to continue the analysis. No mitotic entry does not include death in interphase where mitosis does not take place. Abnormal mitosis includes cell division, abnormalities such as tripolar cell divisions, binuclear daughter cells and division of binuclear cells. Slippage is recorded where cells enter mitosis, then exit without division. Fusion was recorded where daughter cells appear to separate but subsequently join back together. Representative of 2 biological replicates. (B) Number of cells that fail to enter mitosis over 120 h (maximum n = 50) following 1 μM PARGi, 1 μM PARPi or DMSO (Control). Statistics: 2-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparisons test, selected comparisons were between PARGi or PARPi treated cells versus DMSO control. Mean of 2 biological replicates. Error bars represent SEM. (C) Exemplar image of CENPF (indicating G2 cells) and Rad51 immunofluorescence staining of OCM.246 after 2 Gy X-ray ionising radiation followed by 24 h PARPi, ▼ indicates an HRP cell (positive for CENPF with > 5 Rad51 foci). Scale bar: 10 μm. Bar chart shows fold-change in % [Rad51 + CENPF+ cells/CENPF+ cells] in DMSO-treated cells versus cells treated with 2 Gy X-ray ionising radiation followed by 24 h 1 μM PARPi. Dotted line indicates a 2-fold change, above which cells are considered HRP (below it HRD).
Investigating factors associated with medicinal cannabis use among military veterans
Creators: name: Mejia, Angela Czarina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The first part of this thesis is a literature review that summarizes the current scientific evidence on factors associated with medicinal cannabis use among military veterans, responding to a priority Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC) evidence need on the use of medicinal cannabis to inform the delivery of this health benefit and program for veterans. It was found that cannabis use among military veterans is associated with multiple sociodemographic/economic, health-related and military services characteristics, but most consistently with mental health related conditions and with combat related military characteristics. However, much of the existing literature on cannabis use among veterans is from cross-sectional study designs, and the body of literature would be strengthened by future cohort or longitudinal study designs. The second part is a feasibility study demonstrating the utility of the linkage of VAC data and the procedures for using these data for research purposes, including a descriptive study that investigates the use of VAC data to summarize the population of Canadian veterans who receive cannabis for medical purposes (CMP). The highest average amount of CMP per authorization was observed among veterans in their 30s, those who were male, those who were separated/divorced/widowed, those who resided in New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador and Manitoba, those with an approved pensionable condition for mental health and hearing conditions, those who were junior non-commissioned members (JrNCM), with land environment at the time of release and with less than 20 years of service. The third and final part of this thesis is an epidemiological study using multivariable models to examine the complex profile of sociodemographic/economic, health-related and military service characteristics associated with VAC medicinal cannabis authorization dosage (4 to 10 grams versus 3 grams or less) prescribed for Canadian regular force veterans. The strongest associations with a higher authorization amount were observed for veterans receiving benefits for mental health conditions, by province of residence, and for more recent year of authorization; as well as for veterans who were younger and male gender, actively participating in a rehabilitation program, with land environment at the time of release, and who had an involuntary release from service.
Speed of stability for birth--death processes
Creators: name: Chen, Mu-Fa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is a continuation of the study on the stability speed for Markov processes. It extends the previous study of the ergodic convergence speed to the non-ergodic one, in which the processes are even allowed to be explosive or having general killings. At the beginning stage, this paper is concentrated on the birth-death processes. According to the classification of the boundaries, there are four cases plus one having general killings. In each case, some dual variational formulas for the convergence rate are presented, from which the criterion for the positivity of the rate and an approximating procedure of estimating the rate are deduced. As the first step of the approximation, the ratio of the resulting bounds is usually no more than 2. The criteria as well as basic estimates for more general types of stability are also presented. Even though the paper contributes mainly to the non-ergodic case, there are some improvements in the ergodic one. To illustrate the power of the results, a large number of examples are included.
description: 133 pages
Real-Time Testbed Development for Cyber-Power Analysis and Validation
Creators: name: Hussain, Mohammed Mustafa
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2023
Subjects: application
communication network
cyber attack
cyber-power
latency
smart grid

description: The resiliency, reliability, and security of the next-generation power grid depend upon leveraging the advanced communication and computing technologies efficiently. Also, developing real-time data-driven applications is critical to enable enhanced monitoring and control of the cyber-power grid. The advanced tools, applications, and associated network technologies must be evaluated, and validated before deployment in the realistic environment. This necessitates a real-time cyber-power testbed with the scalable cyber and power system simulation, emulation, or hardware interface. This work mainly focuses on real-time testbed development for cyber-power analysis. Two cyber-power testbeds used for different smart grid use cases have been developed.The first testbed in this work is a real-time, multi-layer, multi-vendor cyber–power testbed to support power grid operation and planning. By integrating a host of features across three core layers---physical power system, communication network, and monitoring/control center with advanced tools---this testbed provides a platform to model and simulate rich and diverse cyber-power grid scenarios and generate realistic sensors and network data. In this testbed, NS3 is used to simulate the network, Hypersim to model the power system and integrate different tools to model the control center environment. Generating realistic grid data, creating cyber-attack scenarios, resiliency-driven planning and analysis, and application validation are the use cases performed using this testbed.
description: The second testbed relates to a collaborative co-simulation work between WSU and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), designed to analyze end-to-end synchrophasor systems and applications. This work presents a cyber-power co-simulation testbed using NS3 to model communication network, GridPACK (developed by PNNL) for the power grid modeling, and HELICS (developed by PNNL) as a co-simulation engine. This testbed mainly focuses on the comparative analysis of latency between different synchrophasor networks following the North American Synchrophasor Initiative Network (NASPlnet) guidance and alternative architecture supported by a case study.
Quantum folding
Creators: name: Berenstein, Arkady
name: Greenstein, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the present paper we introduce a quantum analogue of the classical folding of a simply-laced Lie algebra g to the non-simply-laced algebra g^sigma along a Dynkin diagram automorphism sigma of g For each quantum folding we replace g^sigma by its Langlands dual g^sigma^v and construct a nilpotent Lie algebra n which interpolates between the nilpotnent parts of g and (g^sigma)^v, together with its quantized enveloping algebra U_q(n) and a Poisson structure on S(n). Remarkably, for the pair (g, (g^sigma)^v)=(so_{2n+2},sp_{2n}), the algebra U_q(n) admits an action of the Artin braid group Br_n and contains a new algebra of quantum n x n matrices with an adjoint action of U_q(sl_n), which generalizes the algebras constructed by K. Goodearl and M. Yakimov in [12]. The hardest case of quantum folding is, quite expectably, the pair (so_8,G_2) for which the PBW presentation of U_q(n) and the corresponding Poisson bracket on S(n) contain more than 700 terms each.
description: 45 pages, AMSLaTeX; journal version: referees suggestions incorporated; some misprints corrected
The mixed boundary value problem, Krein resolvent formulas and spectral asymptotic estimates
Creators: name: Grubb, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35J25, 35P20, 47G30, 58J40

description: For a second-order symmetric strongly elliptic operator A on a smooth bounded open set Ωin R^n with boundary Σ, the mixed problem is defined by a Neumann-type condition on a part Sigma_+ of the boundary and a Dirichlet condition on the other part Sigma_-. We show a Krein resolvent formula, where the difference between its resolvent and the Dirichlet resolvent is expressed in terms of operators acting on Sobolev spaces over Sigma_+. This is used to obtain a new Weyl-type spectral asymptotics formula for the resolvent difference (where upper estimates were known before), namely s_j j^{2/(n-1)}\to C_{0,+}^{2/(n-1)}, where C_{0,+} is proportional to the area of Sigma_+, in the case where A is principally equal to the Laplacian.
description: 29 pages, proofreading corrections, to appear in J. Math. Anal. Appl
Additional file 7 of Replication catastrophe is responsible for intrinsic PAR glycohydrolase inhibitor-sensitivity in patient-derived ovarian cancer models
Creators: name: Coulson-Gilmer, Camilla
name: Morgan, Robert D.
name: Nelson, Louisa
name: Barnes, Bethany M.
name: Tighe, Anthony
name: Wardenaar, René
name: Spierings, Diana C. J.
name: Schlecht, Helene
name: Burghel, George J.
name: Foijer, Floris
name: Desai, Sudha
name: McGrail, Joanne C.
name: Taylor, Stephen S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S7. On-target inhibition of PARG in PARGi-sensitive OCMs. (A) Chemical structure of inactive small molecule analog of PARGi, PARGi-Me (PDD00031704). (B) Colony formation of PARGi-sensitive OCMs (109, 191 and 246) following continuous treatment with 1 μM PARGi or 1 μM PARGi-Me or DMSO (Control). Representative images of 3 biological replicates. (C) Upper panel – Proliferative Log EC50 values for PARGi and PARGi-ME for PARGi-sensitive OCMs. Mean of 3 biological replicates. Error bars represent SEM. Statistics: Unpaired t-test of PARGi versus PARGi-Me. Lower panel – Quantification of ca from (B) normalised to DMSO-treated cells (Control) and represented as fold-change. Mean of 3 biological replicates. Statistics: Unpaired t-test of PARGi versus PARGi-Me. Error bars represent SEM. ***p
Scottish ale: Bert Grant and the rise and fall of the Yakima Brewing & Malting Company, 1982-2005
Creators: name: Menard, John Tappan
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2022

description: Established in 1982, Scottish brewmaster Herbert “Bert” Grant opened what is generally
description: believed to be the first brewpub in the United States since Prohibition in a former opera house in
description: downtown Yakima, Washington. The brewpub was part of a larger trend in American beer in
description: which small, independent breweries began opening up in the United States after having been
description: largely wiped out by Prohibition. These breweries focused on making flavorful and unique beer
description: using high-quality ingredients, as opposed to the mass-produced and cheaply made beers of
description: international and nationwide beer corporations. These breweries have collectively become
description: known as “craft breweries,” and their beer is referred to as “craft beer.” In recent decades, craft
description: beer has exploded in popularity and now accounts for approximately one fourth of all beer sales
description: nationwide.
description: The Yakima Brewing & Malting Company slowly garnered a devout following through
description: the 1980s and 1990s. Production expanded, and the brewpub moved into a larger venue to
description: accommodate its ever expanding client base. The company began bottling its beer in 1986 and by the early 1990s its beer was distributed in locations all over the country. In 1995 Grant sold the
description: company to Stimson Lane Vineyards in the hopes of continuing to grow the company. Grant
description: remained the public face of the company, but fell into ill health and died in August 2001.
description: Stimson Lane sold the company to Black Bear Brewing several months later. Under Black
description: Bear’s management, the company struggled to remain profitable and pay its debts. The
description: brewery’s new owners held a public stock offering in 2003 and 2004 to raise capital. However,
description: they quickly came under investigation by the Washington State Securities Division for
description: misleading investors about the financial health of the company. The Yakima Brewing & Malting
description: Company closed its doors for good in 2005. However, the company and its founder Bert Grant
description: left a substantial impact on the growth of the craft beer industry.
title: ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The use of steel fiber concrete for the construction of roofs in a high-rise office building
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½
ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ°
ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°
Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
steel fiber concrete
fiber
steel wire
disperse reinforcement

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ ÑÑÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°. Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° Ð40 Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð±Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐ ÐÐÐ Ð-Ð¡ÐÐÐ  Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²: Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½ B40 Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¾Ð½.
description: This work presents a variant of the dispersed reinforcement of concrete with steel fiber in the form of chopped wire. Given the general concepts, advantages and disadvantages of steel fiber concrete. The characteristics of concrete B40 and steel fiber concrete are compared. A study of the effectiveness of the use of steel fiber concrete for combined reinforcement for the construction of the roof in a high-rise office building was conducted. The calculation of the construction in LIRA-SAPR for two variants of concrete: concrete B40 and steel fiber concrete.
Additional file 6 of Replication catastrophe is responsible for intrinsic PAR glycohydrolase inhibitor-sensitivity in patient-derived ovarian cancer models
Creators: name: Coulson-Gilmer, Camilla
name: Morgan, Robert D.
name: Nelson, Louisa
name: Barnes, Bethany M.
name: Tighe, Anthony
name: Wardenaar, René
name: Spierings, Diana C. J.
name: Schlecht, Helene
name: Burghel, George J.
name: Foijer, Floris
name: Desai, Sudha
name: McGrail, Joanne C.
name: Taylor, Stephen S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S6. Living biobank screen demonstrated broad range of PARGi and PARPi sensitivity. (A) Colony formation following 96 h of treatment with 1 μM PARGi or 1 μM PARPi or DMSO (Control). (B) Quantification of ca from (A) following 1 μM PARGi (B) or 1 μM PARPi (C), normalised to DMSO-treated cells (Control) and represented as fold-change. BRCA status (germline, or, where available, OCM) indicated as follows: + = BRCA status of OCM; W=BRCA1/2 wild-type; B=BRCA1/2 mutation; V=BRCA1/2 variant of uncertain clinical significance; R = putative BRCA1/2 reversion; ▼=prior PARPi therapy. Single technical replicate. (D) Exemplar images of colony formation following continuous treatment with 1 μM PARGi or 1 μM PARPi or DMSO (Control). Representative images of 3 biological replicates. (E) Quantification of ca from (D) normalised to DMSO-treated cells (Control) and represented as fold-change. Mean of 3 biological replicates. Error bars represent SEM. See also Supplementary Table 2 and Fig. 5A, B. ***p
Notes on Operator Equations of Supercurrent Multiplets and the Anomaly Puzzle in Supersymmetric Field Theories
Creators: name: Yonekura, Kazuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Komargodski and Seiberg have proposed a new type of supercurrent multiplet which contains the energy-momentum tensor and the supersymmetry current consistently. In this paper we study quantum properties of the supercurrent in renormalizable field theories. We point out that the new supercurrent gives a quite simple resolution to the classic problem, called the anomaly puzzle, that the Adler-Bardeen theorem applied to an R-symmetry current is inconsistent with all order corrections to $β$ functions. We propose an operator equation for the supercurrent in all orders of perturbation theory, and then perform several consistency checks of the equation. The operator equation we propose is consisitent with the one proposed by Shifman and Vainshtein, if we take some care in interpreting the meaning of non-conserved currents.
description: 28 pages; v2:clarifications and references added, some minor changes
Low-Mass Eclipsing Binaries in the Initial Kepler Data Release
Creators: name: Coughlin, J. L.
name: Lopez-Morales, M.
name: Harrison, T. E.
name: Ule, N.
name: Hoffman, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify 231 objects in the newly released Cycle 0 dataset from the Kepler Mission as double-eclipse, detached eclipsing binary systems with Teff < 5500 K and orbital periods shorter than ~32 days. We model each light curve using the JKTEBOP code with a genetic algorithm to obtain precise values for each system. We identify 95 new systems with both components below 1.0 M_sun and eclipses of at least 0.1 magnitudes, suitable for ground-based follow-up. Of these, 14 have periods less than 1.0 day, 52 have periods between 1.0 and 10.0 days, and 29 have periods greater than 10.0 days. This new sample of main-sequence, low-mass, double-eclipse, detached eclipsing binary candidates more than doubles the number of previously known systems, and extends the sample into the completely heretofore unexplored P > 10.0 day period regime. We find preliminary evidence from these systems that the radii of low-mass stars in binary systems decrease with period. This supports the theory that binary spin-up is the primary cause of inflated radii in low-mass binary systems, although a full analysis of each system with radial-velocity and multi-color light curves is needed to fully explore this hypothesis. As well, we present 7 new transiting planet candidates that do not appear among the recently released list of 706 candidates by the Kepler team, nor in the Kepler False Positive Catalog, along with several other new and interesting systems. We also present novel techniques for the identification, period analysis, and modeling of eclipsing binaries.
description: 22 pages in emulateapj format. 9 figures, 4 tables, 2 appendices. Accepted to AJ. Includes a significant addition of new material since last arXiv submission and an updated method for estimating masses and radii
Reduction of entanglement degradation and teleportation improvement in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Esfahani, Bahram Nasr
name: Shamirzai, Mahmoud
name: Soltani, Morteza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bipartite entanglement for states of a non-interacting bosonic or fermionic field in the spacetime of a spherically symmetric black hole of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, is investigated. Although the initial state is chosen to be maximally entangled as the Bell states, the Hawking-Unruh effect causes the state to be mixed and the entanglement degrades, but with different asymptotic behaviors for the fermionic and bosonic fields. The Gauss-Bonnet term with positive $α$ can play an anti-gravitation role and so this causes to decrease the Hawking-Unruh effect and consequently reduces the entanglement degradation. On the other hand, the suggested higher dimensions for the spacetime, lead to more entanglement degradation by increasing the dimension. There is a dramatic difference between the behaviors of the entanglement in terms of the radius of the horizon for a five-dimensional black hole and that for higher dimensional black holes.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
Review of Mirella Agorni, Translating Italy for the Nineteenth Century. Translators and an Imagined Nation in the Early Romantic Period 1816-1830s, Bern, Peter Lang, 2021
Creators: name: Leech, Patrick
Publisher: name: mediAzioni
Year: 2023

description: A review of Mirella Agorni's Translating Italy for the Nineteenth Century. Translators and an Imagined Nation in the Early Romantic Period 1816-1830s (Bern, Peter Lang, 2021).
description: mediAzioni, Vol. 37 (2023)
Additional file 1 of Characterization of an APP/tau rat model of Alzheimer’s disease by positron emission tomography and immunofluorescent labeling
Creators: name: Filip, Thomas
name: Mairinger, Severin
name: Neddens, Joerg
name: Sauberer, Michael
name: Flunkert, Stefanie
name: Stanek, Johann
name: Wanek, Thomas
name: Okamura, Nobuyuki
name: Langer, Oliver
name: Hutter-Paier, Birgit
name: Kuntner, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING WITH FUGITIVE MATERIALS FOR MICROFEATURED CERAMICS AND DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR HEAT EXCHANGE APPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Goodall, Preston
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ceramics
Fugitive Material
Heat Exchangers
Microchannel
Yttria stabilized zirconia
Heat Transfer

description: Microfeatured ceramics can dramatically increase the surface area per unit volume in high temperature applications such as heat exchangers and fuel cells. This thesis describes a multi-pass crossflow heat exchanger with intricate microchannels that can be formed by a novel additive manufacturing technique. Due to the high surface area allowed by microfeatured ceramics, a high heat transfer to weight ratio is possible in these types of heat exchangers while still maintaining high effectiveness. The optimal geometry for maximizing gravimetric heat transfer while still achieving an effectiveness greater than 78.3% and a temperature difference greater than 630℃ was found by fitting a least square empirical model to CFD simulation results for type of heat exchanger. This design was found to have a heat transfer to weight ratio of 24.1 W/g, assuming it is made from fully dense 8 mole percent yttria stabilized zirconia ceramic. Yttria stabilized zirconia was found to be better suited for microchannel heat exchangers of this type compared to metals due to a lower thermal conductivity which reduces the amount of axial conduction through the heat exchanger structure. Fugitive materials were experimentally tested for manufacturing prototypes of the microchannel heat exchanger via a dry powder pressing and sintering process. It was determined that graphitic fugitive materials would allow for manufacture of microchannels. Multiple channels on separate vertical layers were made in yttria stabilized zirconia ceramics with graphite as the fugitive material. In addition, a flow channel was made in a vanadia doped yttria stabilized zirconia ceramic, a novel solid oxide fuel cell material, showing that this method can also be used for the creation of microchannels in solid oxide fuel cells.
Making Research Software a First-Class Citizen in Research
Creators: name: Akhmerov, Anton
name: Cruz, Maria
name: Drost, Niels
name: Hof, Cees
name: Knapen, Tomas
name: Kuzak, Mateusz
name: Martinez-Ortiz, Carlos
name: Turkyilmaz-van der Velden, Yasemin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: open science
research software
RSE
research data
software sustainability
FAIR software

description: The authors are listed alphabetically by order of last name. This presentation was collaboratively prepared for and given at a meeting with NWO (The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research; the national research council of the Netherlands) on 28 March 2019.

Our aim was to highlight the importance of research software in contemporary research and its relationship to research data, open science, and reproducibility in research.

Our key messages to NWO:

	If open science is to lead towards better, more transparent, and reproducible research, then research software, research data and publications need all to be treated on equal footing at the policy level.
	NWO should make more explicit policies for supporting and evaluating research software.
	There are some differences when it comes to research software preservation (Software Sustainability) as compared to data preservation, but it shouldn’t be more difficult.
Zigzag edge modes in Z2 topological insulator: reentrance and completely flat spectrum
Creators: name: Imura, Ken-Ichiro
name: Yamakage, Ai
name: Mao, Shijun
name: Hotta, Akira
name: Kuramoto, Yoshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum and wave function of helical edge modes in Z_2 topological insulator are derived on a square lattice using Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang (BHZ) model. The BHZ model is characterized by a "mass" term M (k) that is parameterized as M (k) = Delta - B k^2. A topological insulator realizes when the parameters Delta and B fall on the regime, either 0 < Delta /B < 4 or 4 < Delta /B < 8. At Delta /B = 4, which separates the cases of positive and negative (quantized) spin Hall conductivities, the edge modes show a corresponding change that depends on the edge geometry. In the (1,0)-edge, the spectrum of edge mode remains the same against change of Delta /B, although the main location of the mode moves from the zone center for Delta /B < 4, to the zone boundary for Delta /B > 4 of the 1D Brillouin zone. In the (1,1)-edge geometry, the group velocity at the zone center changes sign at Delta /B = 4 where the spectrum becomes independent of the momentum, i.e. flat, over the whole 1D Brillouin zone. Furthermore, for Delta/B < 1.354..., the edge mode starting from the zone center vanishes in an intermediate region of the 1D Brillouin zone, but reenters near the zone boundary, where the energy of the edge mode is marginally below the lowest bulk excitations. On the other hand, the behavior of reentrant mode in real space is indistinguishable from an ordinary edge mode.
description: 19 pages, 33 figures
Influence of gender and career interest on African university students’ perceived difficult concepts in the study of public administration
Creators: name: Awaah, Fred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 210104 Archaeology of Australia (excl. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander)
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 130202 Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: An empirical study on what makes public administration difficult for students to study in Africa.
Additional file 5 of Replication catastrophe is responsible for intrinsic PAR glycohydrolase inhibitor-sensitivity in patient-derived ovarian cancer models
Creators: name: Coulson-Gilmer, Camilla
name: Morgan, Robert D.
name: Nelson, Louisa
name: Barnes, Bethany M.
name: Tighe, Anthony
name: Wardenaar, René
name: Spierings, Diana C. J.
name: Schlecht, Helene
name: Burghel, George J.
name: Foijer, Floris
name: Desai, Sudha
name: McGrail, Joanne C.
name: Taylor, Stephen S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S5. Validation of patient-derived OCMs as bona fide models of HGSOC. (A) Representative images of severely atypical nuclei seen across OCMs. Scale bar: 10 μm. (B) Representative images of CK7 and PAX8, and p53 mutation-type (OCM.106: absent nuclear expression; OCM.195: strong/diffuse nuclear expression, involving > 80% tumour cell nuclei) by immunofluorescence staining. Scale bar: 20 μm. (C) Representative images of CK7, PAX and p53 mutation-type (OCM.92: absent nuclear expression; OCM.191: strong/diffuse nuclear expression, involving > 80% tumour cell nuclei) by immunohistochemistry staining from archival tumour blocks. Scale bar: 500 μm (× 10 magnification) and 100 μm (× 40 magnification). (D) Representative p53 immunoblot e.g. showing absent (OCM.86) and strong p53 bands (OCM.105). The control well represents stromal cells from the patient sample associated with OCM.237. Tao1 serves as loading control. (E) Representative somatic TP53 variants detected in OCMs. (F) Exemplar images of genome-wide chromosome copy-number profiles determined by single-cell whole-genome sequencing showing aneuploidies and rearranged chromosomes in tumour cells. Each row represents a single cell, with chromosomes plotted as columns and colours depicting copy-number state. See also Supplementary Table 1.
Detection of coarse-grained unstable states of microscopic/stochastic systems: a timestepper-based iterative protocol
Creators: name: Tsoumanis, A. C.
name: Siettos, C. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We address an iterative procedure that can be used to detect coarse-grained hyperbolic unstable equilibria (saddle points) of microscopic simulators when no equations at the macroscopic level are available. The scheme is based on the concept of coarse timestepping [Kevrekidis et al., 2003] incorporating an adaptive mechanism based on the chord method allowing the location of coarse-grained saddle points directly. Ultimately, it can be used in a consecutive manner to trace the coarse-grained open-loop saddle-node bifurcation diagrams. We illustrate the procedure through two indicatively examples including (i) a kinetic Monte Carlo simulation (kMC) of simple surface catalytic reactions and (ii) a simple agent-based model, a financial caricature which is used to simulate the dynamics of buying and selling of a large population of interacting individuals in the presence of mimesis. Both models exhibit coarse-grained regular turning points which give rise to branches of saddle points.
COVID-19’s attack on tourism and the adventure communities that defended it
Creators: name: Kunis, Adam J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has presented unprecedented uncertainty for the health, safety, and wellbeing of tourism dependent communities. In the first two years of the pandemic, it was estimated that COVID-19 led to four trillion United States Dollars in losses in GDP to the global tourism economy (UNCATD, 2021). The goal of this research is to understand how adventure tourism stakeholders in British Columbia’s (BC) Thompson Okanagan tourism region were affected by the pandemic. Results from this study include insight into the vulnerabilities and adaptation strategies of adventure tourism stakeholders and highlight cases of resilience in the Thompson Okanagan tourism region. This research was completed in partnership with the Thompson Okanagan Tourism Association (TOTA), a Canadian non-profit that represents and supports regional business and community tourism interests (TOTA, 2022). A collaborative research design with TOTA was used because it enabled the direct incorporation of tourism stakeholders’ needs into the research design and facilitated the rapid dissemination of results to key regional decisionmakers. The mixed-method exploratory research was successful in identifying impacts of COVID-19 on BC adventure tourism, barriers and limitations for response, strategies for navigating uncertainty, the importance of client and community relations, and pandemic-driven adaptations and innovations. Destination stakeholders in Thompson Okanagan adventure communities demonstrated a high degree of resilience to the onset of COVID-19. Key resilience findings from this study include adventure operators’ ability to strategize and reframe challenges into opportunities, the importance of diversified tourism markets, the impact of proactive communication among value networks, and an understanding of the relationship between sustaining the environment and sustaining adventure recreation. The results from this case study can be used to identify tourism vulnerabilities as well as areas of opportunity for resiliency and sustainability development.
Additional file 4 of Replication catastrophe is responsible for intrinsic PAR glycohydrolase inhibitor-sensitivity in patient-derived ovarian cancer models
Creators: name: Coulson-Gilmer, Camilla
name: Morgan, Robert D.
name: Nelson, Louisa
name: Barnes, Bethany M.
name: Tighe, Anthony
name: Wardenaar, René
name: Spierings, Diana C. J.
name: Schlecht, Helene
name: Burghel, George J.
name: Foijer, Floris
name: Desai, Sudha
name: McGrail, Joanne C.
name: Taylor, Stephen S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. Comparison of NanoString with CCLE and Klijn datasets; DNA replication and mitotic gene expression correlation. (A) Box and whisker plots for DNA replication (red), mitotic (blue) and apoptotic (grey) gene Z scores in 10 cell line panel. Values on left side indicate Pearson R2 for CCLE or data from Klijn et al., compared with the NanoString analysis. (B) XY plot of the correlation between DNA replication and mitotic (red), and DNA replication and apoptotic (grey) gene expression. Z scores sums for epithelial cancer cell lines in Broad 2019 CCLE dataset [39]. Ten cell line panel indicated by black diamonds, note OV56 CCLE expression data does not reflect NanoString expression data (see text). Pearson R2 values indicated below the graph, all comparisons, p