cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 02_0678
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Low-Temperature Enhancement of Semi-annihilation and the AMS-02 Positron Anomaly
Creators: name: Cai, Yi
name: Spray, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semi-annihilation is a generic feature of particle dark matter that is most easily probed by cosmic ray experiments. We explore models where the semi-annihilation cross section is enhanced at late times and low temperatures by the presence of an s-channel resonance near threshold. The relic density is then sensitive to the evolution of the dark matter temperature, and we compute expressions for the associated Boltzmann equation valid in general semi-annihilating models. At late times, a self-heating effect warms the dark matter, allowing number-changing processes to remain effective long after kinetic decoupling of the dark and visible sectors. This allows the semi-annihilation signal today to be enhanced by up to five orders of magnitude over the thermal relic cross section. As a case study, we apply this to a dark matter explanation of the positron excess seen by AMS-02. We see that unlike annihilating dark matter, our model has no difficulty fitting the data while also giving the correct relic density. However, constraints from the CMB and $γ$-rays from the galactic centre do restrict the preferred regions of parameter space.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures; minor updates
Additional file 1 of Female-specific genomic regions and molecular sex identification of the clearhead icefish (Protosalanx hyalocranius)
Creators: name: Xing, Teng-Fei
name: Li, Yu-Long
name: Liu, Jin-Xian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary table and figures.
FinBrain: When Finance Meets AI 2.0
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiaolin
name: Zhu, Mengying
name: Li, Qibing
name: Chen, Chaochao
name: Tan, Yanchao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Artificial intelligence (AI) is the core technology of technological revolution and industrial transformation. As one of the new intelligent needs in the AI 2.0 era, financial intelligence has elicited much attention from the academia and industry. In our current dynamic capital market, financial intelligence demonstrates a fast and accurate machine learning capability to handle complex data and has gradually acquired the potential to become a "financial brain". In this work, we survey existing studies on financial intelligence. First, we describe the concept of financial intelligence and elaborate on its position in the financial technology field. Second, we introduce the development of financial intelligence and review state-of-the-art techniques in wealth management, risk management, financial security, financial consulting, and blockchain. Finally, we propose a research framework called FinBrain and summarize four open issues, namely, explainable financial agents and causality, perception and prediction under uncertainty, risk-sensitive and robust decision making, and multi-agent game and mechanism design. We believe that these research directions can lay the foundation for the development of AI 2.0 in the finance field.
description: 11 pages
Improving Estimation Efficiency via Regression-Adjustment in Covariate-Adaptive Randomizations with Imperfect Compliance
Creators: name: Jian, L.
name: Linton, O. B.
name: Tang, H.
name: Zhang, Y.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Covariate-adaptive randomization
High-dimensional data
Local average treatment effects
Randomized experiment
Regression adjustment

description: We investigate how to improve efficiency using regression adjustments with covariates in covariate-adaptive randomizations (CARs) with imperfect subject compliance. Our regression-adjusted estimators, which are based on the doubly robust moment for local average treatment effects, are consistent and asymptotically normal even with heterogeneous probabilities of assignment and misspecified regression adjustments. We propose an optimal but potentially misspecified linear adjustment and its further improvement via a nonlinear adjustment, both of which lead to more efficient estimators than the one without adjustments. We also provide conditions for nonparametric and regularized adjustments to achieve the semiparametric efficiency bound under CARs.
Lithobius muticus C. K.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius muticus

description: 35. muticus C. K.
Sarajevo nicht selten, Stadtwäldchen Moscanicathal, Trebevic bis zur Spitze. Doboi in Nordbosnien unter Laub häufig. Konjica im Bergwalde 7 ♂, bei Jablanica 3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 171
A Remark on Brane Stabilization in Brane World
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we discuss dynamical mechanisms for brane stabilization in the brane world context. In particular, we consider supersymmetry preserving brane stabilization, and also brane stabilization accompanied by supersymmetry breaking. These mechanisms are realized in some four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric orientifold models. For illustrative purposes we consider two explicit orientifold models previously constructed in hep-th/9806008. In both of these models branes are stabilized at a finite distance from the orientifold planes. In the first model brane stabilization occurs via supersymmetry preserving non-perturbative gauge dynamics. In the second model supersymmetry is dynamically broken, and brane stabilization is due to an interplay between non-perturbatively generated superpotential and tree-level Kahler potential.
description: 11 pages, revtex, a clarifying remark added
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Type Testing for Structural Breaks: A New Adjusted-Range Based Self-Normalization Approach
Creators: name: Hong, Y.
name: Linton, O. B.
name: McCabe, B.
name: Sun, J.
name: Wang, S.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Change-Point Testing
CUSUM Process
Parameter Constancy
Studentization

description: A popular self-normalization (SN) approach in time series analysis uses the variance of a partial sum as a self-normalizer. This is known to be sensitive to irregularities such as persistent autocorrelation, heteroskedasticity, unit roots and outliers. We propose a novel SN approach based on the adjusted-range of a partial sum, which is robust to these aforementioned irregularities. We develop an adjusted-range based Kolmogorov-Smirnov type test for structural breaks for both univariate and multivariate time series, and consider testing parameter constancy in a time series regression setting. Our approach can rectify the well-known power decrease issue associated with existing self-normalized KS tests without having to use backward and forward summations as in Shao and Zhang (2010), and can alleviate the “better size but less power” phenomenon when the existing SN approaches (Shao, 2010; Zhang et al., 2011; Wang and Shao, 2022) are used. Moreover, our proposed tests can cater for more general alternatives. Monte Carlo simulations and empirical studies demonstrate the merits of our approach.
Statistics of Photospheric Supergranular Cells Observed by SDO/HMI
Creators: name: Noori, Majedeh
name: Javaherian, Mohsen
name: Safari, Hossein
name: Nadjari, Hamid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims: The statistics of the photospheric granulation pattern are investigated using continuum images observed by Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO)/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) taken at 6713~Å. Methods: The supergranular boundaries can be extracted by tracking photospheric velocity plasma flows. The local ball-tracking method is employed to apply on the HMI data gathered over the years 2011-2015 to estimate the boundaries of the cells. The edge sharpening techniques are exerted on the output of ball-tracking to precisely identify the cells borders. To study the fractal dimensionality (FD) of supergranulation, the box counting method is used. Results: We found that both the size and eccentricity follow the log-normal distributions with peak values about 330 Mm$^2$ and 0.85, respectively. The five-year mean value of the cells number appeared in half-hour sequences is obtained to be about 60 $\pm$ 6 within an area of $350^{\prime\prime}\times350^{\prime\prime}$. The cells orientation distribution presents the power-law behavior. Conclusions: The orientation of supergranular cells ($O$) and their size ($S$) follows a power-law function as $|O| \propto S^{9.5}$. We found that the non-roundish cells with smaller and larger sizes than 600 Mm$^2$ are aligned and perpendicular with the solar rotational velocity on the photosphere, respectively. The FD analysis shows that the supergranular cells form the self-similar patterns.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Nuclear Matter Properties of the Modified Quark Meson Coupling Model
Creators: name: Mueller, Horst
name: Jennings, Byron K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore in more detail the modified quark meson coupling (MQMC) model in nuclear matter. Based on previous studies two different functional forms for the density dependence of the bag constant are discussed. For uniform matter distributions the MQMC model can be cast in a form identical to QHD by a redefinition of the sigma meson field. It is then clear that modifications similar to those introduced in QHD will permit the reproduction of all nuclear matter properties including the compressibility. After calibrating the model parameters at equilibrium nuclear matter density, the model and parameter dependence of the resulting equation of state is examined. Nucleon properties and scaling relations between the bag constant and the effective nucleon mass are discussed.
description: 27 pages in RevTex, 10 PostScript figures
Supplement Information from Deciphering noise amplification and reduction in open chemical reaction networks
Creators: name: Pucci, Fabrizio
name: Rooman, Marianne
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The impact of fluctuations on the dynamical behaviour of complex biological systems is a longstanding issue, whose understanding would elucidate how evolutionary pressure tends to modulate intrinsic noise. Using the Itō stochastic differential equation formalism, we performed analytic and numerical analyses of model systems containing different molecular species in contact with the environment and interacting with each other through mass-action kinetics. For networks of zero deficiency, which admit a detailed- or complex-balanced steady state, all molecular species are uncorrelated and their Fano factors are Poissonian. Systems of higher deficiency have non-equilibrium steady states and non-zero reaction fluxes flowing between the complexes. When they model homo-oligomerization, the noise on each species is reduced when the flux flows from the oligomers of lowest to highest degree, and amplified otherwise. In the case of hetero-oligomerization systems, only the noise on the highest-degree species shows this behaviour.
Aggregate-Demand Amplification of Supply Disruptions: The Entry-Exit Multiplier
Creators: name: Bilbiie, F. O.
name: Melitz, M. J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Aggregate Demand and Supply
Entry-Exit
Monetary Policy
Recessions
Sticky Prices
Sticky Wages
Variety

description: Due to its impact on nominal firm profits, price rigidity amplifies the response of entry and exit to supply shocks. When those supply shocks are negative, such as those following supply chain disruptions, this “entry-exit multiplier” substantially magnifies the associated welfare losses—especially when wages are also rigid. This is in stark contrast to the benchmark New Keynesian model (NK), which predicts a positive output gap in response to that same shock under the same monetary policy. Endogenous entry-exit thus radically changes the consequences of nominal rigidities. In addition to the aggregate-demand amplification of supply disruptions, our model also reconciles the response of hours worked across the NK and RBC models. And unlike the standard NK model, our model can also be used to evaluate how monetary expansions can alleviate or even eliminate the negative output gap induced by supply disruptions.
Sticky Prices or Sticky Wages? An Equivalence Result
Creators: name: Bilbiie, F. O.
name: Trabandt, M.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Inflation
Interest Rate
New Keynesian Model
Observational Equivalence
Output
Sticky Prices
Sticky Wages

description: We show an equivalence result in the standard representative agent New Keynesian model after demand shocks: assuming sticky prices and flexible wages yields identical allocations for GDP, consumption, labor, inflation and interest rates to the opposite case flexible prices and sticky wages. This equivalence result arises if the price and wage Phillips curves-slopes are identical and generalizes to any pair of price and wage Phillips curve slopes such that their sum and product are identical. Nevertheless, the cyclical implications for profits and wages are substantially different. We discuss how the equivalence breaks when these factor-distributional implications matter for aggregate allocations, e.g. in New Keynesian models with heterogeneous agents, endogenous firm entry, and non-constant returns to scale in production.
An improved perturbation approach to the 2D Edwards polymer -- corrections to scaling
Creators: name: Shannon, S. R.
name: Choy, T. C.
name: Fleming, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a new perturbation calculation in polymer statistics which starts from a ground state that already correctly predicts the long chain length behaviour of the mean square end--to--end distance $\langle R_N^2 \rangle\ $, namely the solution to the 2~dimensional~(2D) Edwards model. The $\langle R_N^2 \rangle$ thus calculated is shown to be convergent in $N$, the number of steps in the chain, in contrast to previous methods which start from the free random walk solution. This allows us to calculate a new value for the leading correction--to--scaling exponent~$Δ$. Writing $\langle R_N^2 \rangle = AN^{2ν}(1+BN^{-Δ} + CN^{-1}+...)$, where $ν= 3/4$ in 2D, our result shows that $Δ= 1/2$. This value is also supported by an analysis of 2D self--avoiding walks on the {\em continuum}.
description: 17 Pages of Revtex. No figures. Submitted to J. Phys. A
NUTs and bolts beyond Lovelock
Creators: name: Bueno, Pablo
name: Cano, Pablo A.
name: Hennigar, Robie A.
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a plethora of new Euclidean AdS-Taub-NUT and bolt solutions of several four- and six-dimensional higher-curvature theories of gravity with various base spaces $\mathcal{B}$. In $D=4$, we consider Einsteinian cubic gravity, for which we construct solutions with $\mathcal{B}=\mathbb{S}^2,\mathbb{T}^2$. These represent the first generalizations of the Einstein gravity Taub-NUT/bolt solutions for any higher-curvature theory in four dimensions. In $D=6$, we show that no new solutions are allowed for any Generalized quasi-topological gravity at cubic order. They exist however when we consider quartic Quasi-topological and Generalized quasi-topological terms, for which we construct new solutions with $\mathcal{B}=\mathbb{CP}^2,\mathbb{S}^2\times\mathbb{S}^2,\mathbb{S}^2\times\mathbb{T}^2,\mathbb{T}^2\times\mathbb{T}^2$. In all cases, the solutions are characterized by a single metric function, and they reduce to the corresponding ones in Einstein gravity when the higher-curvature couplings are set to zero. While the explicit profiles must be constructed numerically (except for a few cases), we obtain fully analytic expressions for the thermodynamic properties of all solutions. The new solutions present important differences with respect to Einstein gravity, including regular bolts for arbitrary values of the NUT charge, critical points, and re-entrant phase transitions.
description: 63 pages, 18 figures; v2: minor improvements to discussion, updated references
Guide générique de saisie dans Nakala
Creators: name: Magnière, Esther
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Attention, ce guide a été conçu pour l'ancienne version de Nakala et doit être mis à jour.
Lithobius nigrifrons Latz.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius nigrifrons

description: 15. nigrifrons Latz.
Von mir nicht beobachtet.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 167
Supplementary pre-analysis plan information
Creators: name: Fell, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Uncategorized
subject: 150501 Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This document includes information that we did not have space to include in our pre-registered analysis plan registered with AsPredicted.org ('Survey experiment on uptake of peer-to-peer energy trading', #17407). Specifically, we did not have space to include the demographic, household and attitudinal variables that we plan to include in our regression models, and how they will be coded.
The Theory of Reserve Accumulation, Revisited
Creators: name: Corsetti, G.
name: Maeng, S. H.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Debt Sustainability
Discretionary Fiscal Policy
Expectations
Foreign Reserves
Self-Fulfilling Crises
Sovereign Default

description: Uncertainty about a government willingness to repay its outstanding liabilities upon auctioning new debt creates vulnerability to belief-driven hikes in borrowing costs. We show that optimizing policymakers will eliminate such vulnerability by accumulating reserves up to ensuring post-auction debt repayment in all (off-equilibrium) circumstances. The model helps explaining why governments hold significant amounts of reserves and appear reluctant to use them to smooth fundamental shocks. Quantitatively, the model explains reserve holdings up to 3% of GDP if debt is short term, 2.4% with long-term debt—as long bond maturities mitigate vulnerability to belief-driven crises.
Lithobius nodulipes Latz.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius nodulipes

description: 14. nodulipes Latz.
Im Narentathal bei Jablanica 1 ♂ 1 ♀.
Sarajevo Stadtwäldchen 1 ♂, im Buschwalde am Trebevic 1 ♂ 1 ♀.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 167
Additional file 1 of Associations of park access, park use and physical activity in parks with wellbeing in an Asian urban environment: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Petrunoff, Nicholas A.
name: Yi, Ng Xian
name: Dickens, Borame
name: Sia, Angelia
name: Koo, Joel
name: Cook, Alex R.
name: Lin, Wee Hwee
name: Ying, Lu
name: Hsing, Ann W.
name: van Dam, Rob M.
name: Müller-Riemenschneider, Falk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Stanford WELL for Life Study Instrument. Lists domains, provides definitiions and lists number of items for each.
Meson Structure in a Relativistic Many-Body Approach
Creators: name: Llanes-Estrada, Felipe J.
name: Cotanch, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results from an extensive relativistic many-body analysis utilizing a realistic effective QCD Hamiltonian are presented for the meson spectrum. A comparative numerical study of the BCS, TDA and RPA treatments provides new, significant insight into the condensate structure of the vacuum, the chiral symmetry governance of the pion and the meson spin, orbital and flavor mass splitting contributions. In contrast to a previous glueball application, substantial quantitative differences are computed between TDA and RPA for the light quark sector with the pion emerging as a Goldstone boson only in the RPA.
description: 4 RevTex pages plus two figures. Submitted to Phys.Rev.Lett
Realization of continuously electron doping in bulk iron selenides and identification of a new superconducting zone
Creators: name: Sun, R. J.
name: Quan, Y.
name: Jin, S. F.
name: Huang, Q. Z.
name: Wu, H.
name: Zhao, L.
name: Gu, L.
name: Yin, Z. P.
name: Chen, X. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that iron selenide superconductors exhibit unique characteristics distinct from iron pnicitides, especially in the electron-doped region. However, acomprehensive study of continuous carrier doping ang the corresponding crystal structures of FeSe is still lacking, mainly due to the difficulties in controlling the carrier density in bulk materials. Here, we report the successful synthesis of a new family of bulk Lix(C3H10N2)0.37FeSe, which features a continue superconducting dome harboring Lifshitz transition within the wide range of 0.06~0.68. We demonstrate that with electron-doped, the anion height of FeSe layers deviates lineraly away from the optimized values of pnictides and pressurized FeSe. This feature leads to anew superconducting zone with unique doping dependence of the electronic structures and strong orbital-selective electronic correlation. Optimal superconductivity is achieved when the Fe 3d t2g orbitals have almost the same intermediate electronic correlation strength, with moderate mass enhancement between 3~4 in the two separate superconducting zone. Our result shed light on archieving unified mechanism of superconductivity in iron-based materials.
Can only flavor-nonsinglet H dibaryons be stable against strong decays?
Creators: name: Paganis, Stathes D.
name: Udagawa, Takeshi
name: Hoffmann, G. W.
name: Ray, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the QCD sum rule approach, we show that the flavor-nonsinglet $H$ dibaryon states with J$^π = 1^+$, J$^π = 0^+$, I=1 (27plet) are nearly degenerate with the J$^π = 0^+$, I=0 singlet $H_0$ dibaryon, which has been predicted to be stable against strong decay, but has not been observed. Our calculation, which does not require an instanton correction, suggests that the $H_0$ is slightly heavier than these flavor-nonsinglet $H$s over a wide range of the parameter space. If the singlet $H_0$ mass lies above the $ΛΛ$ threshold (2231~MeV), then the strong interaction breakup to $ΛΛ$ would produce a very broad resonance in the $ΛΛ$ invariant mass spectrum which would be very difficult to observe. On the other hand, if these flavor-nonsinglet J=0 and 1 $H$ dibaryons are also above the $ΛΛ$ threshold, but below the $Ξ^0n$ breakup threshold (2254 MeV), then because the direct, strong interaction decay to the $ΛΛ$ channel is forbidden, these flavor-nonsinglet states might be more amenable to experimental observation. The present results allow a possible reconciliation between the reported observation of $ΛΛ$ hypernuclei, which argue against a stable $H_0$, and the possible existence of $H$ dibaryons in general.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Non-equilibrium dynamics of hot Abelian Higgs model
Creators: name: Rajantie, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The real-time dynamics of finite-temperature gauge theories can be approximated, to leading-order accuracy in the coupling constants, by a classical field theory with the hard thermal loop Lagrangian. I show how this approach can be used in numerical lattice simulations to study dynamics of the Abelian Higgs model in or slightly out of equilibrium.
description: 4 pages, talk given at COSMO' 99, Trieste, Italy, September 27 - October 2, 1999
The Dynamics of Social Identity, Inequality and Redistribution
Creators: name: Ghiglino, C.
name: Müller, A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Inequality
Probabilistic Voting
Redistribution
Social Class
Social Identity
Tax Rate

description: We provide a politico-economic theory of income redistribution with endogenous social identity of voters. Our analysis uncovers a non-monotonic relationship between market income inequality and redistributive taxation in line with the mixed evidence on the sign of their empirical relationship: taxation first increases with wage inequality as all voters identify with others, but then drops sharply as affluent voters switch to identify in-group. We further add ethnicity as an identification attribute. Consistent with existing empirical evidence, our model predicts that the presence of ethnic minorities and across ethnic group inequality reduce redistribution, while within ethnic group wage inequality increases it.
Demonstration and interpretation of "scutoid" cells in a quasi-2D soap froth
Creators: name: Mughal, A.
name: Cox, S. J.
name: Weaire, D.
name: Burke, S. R.
name: Hutzler, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently a novel type of epithelial cell has been discovered and dubbed the "scutoid". It is induced by curvature of the bounding surfaces. We show by simulations and experiments that such cells are to be found in a dry foam subjected to this boundary condition.
Lithobius piceus L. K.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius piceus

description: 13. piceus L. K.
Sarajevo 2 ♂♂ mit verdunkeltem Kopfe. (5+5 und 3+5 Zähnchen der Kieferfussplatte.)
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 166
Automatic Computation of Feynman Diagrams
Creators: name: Harlander, R.
name: Steinhauser, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum corrections significantly influence the quantities observed in modern particle physics. The corresponding theoretical computations are usually quite lengthy which makes their automation mandatory. This review reports on the current status of automatic calculation of Feynman diagrams in particle physics. The most important theoretical techniques are introduced and their usefulness is demonstrated with the help of simple examples. A survey over frequently used programs and packages is provided, discussing their abilities and fields of applications. Subsequently, some powerful packages which have already been applied to important physical problems are described in more detail. The review closes with the discussion of a few typical applications for the automated computation of Feynman diagrams, addressing current physical questions like properties of the $Z$ and Higgs boson, four-loop corrections to renormalization group functions and two-loop electroweak corrections.
description: Latex, 62 pages. Typos corrected, references updated and some comments added. Vertical offset changed. The complete paper is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://ttpux2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ttp98/ttp98-41/ or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/Preprints/
Why Do Retired Households Draw Down Their Wealth So Slowly?
Creators: name: French, E.
name: Jones, J B.
name: McGee, R.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023

description: Retired households, especially those with high lifetime income, decumulate their wealth very slowly, and many die leaving large estates. The three leading explanations for the ‘retirement savings puzzle” are the desire to insure against uncertain lifespans and medical expenses, the desire to leave bequests to one’s heirs, and the desire to remain in one’s own home. We discuss the empirical strategies used to differentiate these motivations, most of which go beyond wealth to exploit additional features of the data. The literature suggests that all the motivations are present but has yet to reach a consensus about their relative importance.
Zipf's law, unbounded complexity and open-ended evolution: Supplementary material from Zipf’s Law, unbounded complexity and open-ended evolution
Creators: name: Bernat Corominas-Murtra
name: Seoane, Luís F.
name: Solé, Ricard
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A major problem for evolutionary theory is understanding the so-called open-ended nature of evolutionary change, from its definition to its origins. Open-ended evolution (OEE) refers to the unbounded increase in complexity that seems to characterize evolution on multiple scales. This property seems to be a characteristic feature of biological and technological evolution and is strongly tied to the generative potential associated with combinatorics, which allows the system to grow and expand their available state spaces. Interestingly, many complex systems presumably displaying OEE, from language to proteins, share a common statistical property: the presence of Zipf’s Law. Given an inventory of basic items (such as words or protein domains) required to build more complex structures (sentences or proteins) Zipf’s Law tells us that most of these elements are rare whereas a few of them are extremely common. Using Algorithmic Information Theory, in this paper we provide a fundamental definition for open-endedness, which can be understood as postulates. Its statistical counterpart, based on standard Shannon Information theory, has the structure of a variational problem which is shown to lead to Zipf’s Law as the expected consequence of an evolutionary process displaying OEE. We further explore the problem of information conservation through an OEE process and we conclude that statistical information (standard Shannon information) is not conserved, resulting into the paradoxical situation in which the increase of information content has the effect of erasing itself. We prove that this paradox is solved if we consider non-statistical forms of information. This last result implies that standard information theory may not be a suitable theoretical framework to explore the persistence and increase of the information content in OEE systems.
Additional file 2 of Associations of park access, park use and physical activity in parks with wellbeing in an Asian urban environment: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Petrunoff, Nicholas A.
name: Yi, Ng Xian
name: Dickens, Borame
name: Sia, Angelia
name: Koo, Joel
name: Cook, Alex R.
name: Lin, Wee Hwee
name: Ying, Lu
name: Hsing, Ann W.
name: van Dam, Rob M.
name: Müller-Riemenschneider, Falk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. STROBE checklist. Completed STROBE checklist for this study.
Gauging the spectator equations
Creators: name: Kvinikhidze, A. N.
name: Blankleider, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to derive relativistic, unitary, gauge invariant, and charge conserving three-dimensional scattering equations for a system of hadrons interacting with an electromagnetic field. In the method proposed, the spectator equations describing the strong interactions of the hadrons are gauged using our recently introduced gauging of equations method. A key ingredient in our model is the on-mass-shell particle propagator. We discuss how to gauge this on-mass-shell propagator so that both the Ward-Takahashi and Ward identities are satisfied. We then demonstrate our gauging procedure by deriving the gauge-invariant three-dimensional expression for the deuteron photodisintegration amplitude within the spectator approach.
description: 17 pages, REVTeX, epsf, 1 Postscript figure
Tsallis $δ$-entropy in an accelerating BIon
Creators: name: Ghaforyan, Hossein
name: Shoorvazi, Somayeh
name: Sepehri, Alireza
name: Ebrahimzadeh, Majid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this research, we consider thermodynamically the behaviour of an accelerating BIon and show that the entropy of this system has the form of Tsallis entropy. A BIon is a system that consists of a brane, an anti-brane and a wormhole which connects them together. By increasing the acceleration of branes, the area of BIon increases and its Tsallis entropy grows.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Long-term Care in England
Creators: name: Banks, J.
name: McCauley, J.
name: French, E.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023

description: This paper describes the state of Long-Term Care (LTC) in England. LTC, which is generally referred to in England as adult social care, supports activities of daily living for older and disabled individuals to improve their quality of life. This includes stays in nursing homes as well as home-based help with tasks such as washing, dressing, and feeding.
Supplementary material for optimization of complexity for arterial blood flow models from Optimization of topological complexity for one-dimensional arterial blood flow models
Creators: name: Fossan, Fredrik E.
name: Mariscal-Harana, Jorge
name: Alastruey, Jordi
name: Hellevik, Leif R.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Model parameters for the 96-artery baseline model
A study of Schwinger-Dyson Equations for Yukawa and Wess-Zumino Models
Creators: name: Bashir, A.
name: Diaz-Cruz, J. Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Schwinger-Dyson equation for fermions in Yukawa and Wess-Zumino models, in terms of dynamical mass generation and the wavefunction renormalization function. In the Yukawa model with $γ_5$-type interaction between scalars and fermions, we find a critical coupling in the quenched approximation above which fermions acquire dynamical mass. This is shown to be true beyond the bare 3-point vertex approximation. In the Wess-Zumino model, there is a neat cancellation of terms leading to no dynamical mass for fermions. We comment on the conditions under which these results are general beyond the rainbow approximation and also on the ones under which supersymmetry is preserved and the scalars as well do not acquire mass. The results are in accordance with the non-renormalization theorem at least to order $α$ in perturbation theory. In both the models, we also evaluate the wavefunction renormalization function, analytically in the neighbourhood of the critical coupling and numerically, away from it.
description: 12 pages and 7 Postscript figures, accepted for publication in Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
Is Having an Expert “Friend” Enough? An Analysis of Consumer Switching Behavior in Mobile Telephony
Creators: name: Genakos, C.
name: Roumanias, C.
name: Valletti, T.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: tariff/plan choice
inertia
switching
loss aversion
mobile telephony

description: We present novel evidence from a large panel of UK consumers who receive personalized reminders from a specialist price-comparison website about the precise amount they could save by switching to their best-suited alternative mobile telephony plan. We document three phenomena. First, even self-registered consumers with positive savings exhibit inertia. Second, we show that being informed about potential savings has a positive and significant effect on switching. Third, controlling for savings, the effect of incurring overage payments is significant and similar in magnitude to the effect of savings: paying an amount that exceeds the recurrent monthly fee weighs more on the switching decision than being informed that one can save that same amount by switching to a less inclusive plan. We interpret this asymmetric reaction on switching behavior as potential evidence of loss aversion. In other words, when facing complex and recurrent tariff plan choices, consumers care about savings but also seem to be willing to pay upfront fees in order to get “peace of mind”.
Additional file 1 of Ivermectin to prevent hospitalizations in patients with COVID-19 (IVERCOR-COVID19) a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Creators: name: Vallejos, Julio
name: Zoni, Rodrigo
name: Bangher, María
name: Villamandos, Silvina
name: Bobadilla, Angelina
name: Plano, Fabian
name: Campias, Claudia
name: Chaparro Campias, Evangelina
name: Medina, Maria Fernanda
name: Achinelli, Fernando
name: Guglielmone, Hector Andres
name: Ojeda, Jorge
name: Farizano Salazar, Diego
name: Andino, Gerardo
name: Kawerin, Pablo
name: Dellamea, Silvana
name: Aquino, Antonia Cristina
name: Flores, Victor
name: Martemucci, Carolina N.
name: Martinez, Silvina Maria
name: Segovia, Juan Emanuel
name: Reynoso, Paola Itati
name: Sosa, Noelia Carolina
name: Robledo, Mariana Elizabeth
name: Guarrochena, Joaquina Maria
name: Vernengo, Maria Mercedes
name: Ruiz Diaz, Natalia
name: Meza, Elba
name: Aguirre, María Gabriela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Heavy-to-Light Form Factors in the Final Hadron Large Energy Limit of QCD
Creators: name: Charles, J.
name: Yaouanc, A. Le
name: Oliver, L.
name: Pène, O.
name: Raynal, J. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the Large Energy Effective Theory (LEET), originally proposed by Dugan and Grinstein, is applicable to exclusive semileptonic, radiative and rare heavy-to-light transitions in the region where the energy release E is large compared to the strong interaction scale and to the mass of the final hadron, i.e. for q^2 not close to the zero-recoil point. We derive the Effective Lagrangian from the QCD one, and show that in the limit of heavy mass M for the initial hadron and large energy E for the final one, the heavy and light quark fields behave as two-component spinors. Neglecting QCD short-distance corrections, this implies that there are only three form factors describing all the pseudoscalar to pseudoscalar or vector weak current matrix elements. We argue that the dependence of these form factors with respect to M and E should be factorizable, the M-dependence (sqrt(M)) being derived from the usual heavy quark expansion while the E-dependence is controlled by the behaviour of the light-cone distribution amplitude near the end-point u=1. The usual expectation of the (1-u) behaviour leads to a 1/E^2 scaling law, that is a dipole form in q^2. We also show explicitly that in the appropriate limit, the Light-Cone Sum Rule method satisfies our general relations as well as the scaling laws in M and E of the form factors, and obtain very compact and simple expressions for the latter. Finally we note that this formalism gives theoretical support to the quark model-inspired methods existing in the literature.
description: Latex2e, 25 pages, no figure. Slight changes in the title and the phrasing. Misprint in Eq. (25) corrected. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Intergenerational Altruism and Transfers of Time and Money: A Life Cycle Perspective
Creators: name: Bolt, U.
name: French, E.
name: Hentall MacCuish, J.
name: O'Dea, C.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023

description: Parental investments significantly impact children’s outcomes. Exploiting panel data covering individuals from birth to retirement, we estimate child skill production functions and embed them into an estimated dynastic model in which altruistic mothers and fathers make investments in their children. We find that time investments, educational investments, and assortative matching have a greater impact on generating inequality and intergenerational persistence than cash transfers. While education subsidies can reduce inequality, due to an estimated dynamic complementarity between time investments and education, it is crucial to announce them in advance to allow parents to adjust their investments when their children are young.
The Effect of Disability Insurance Receipt on Mortality
Creators: name: Black, B.
name: French, E.
name: McCauley, J.
name: Song, J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Disability
Benefits
Mortality

description: This paper estimates the effect of Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income receipt on mortality for individuals on the margin of being allowed versus denied benefits. Exploiting the random assignment of administrative law judges to disability insurance cases, we find that benefit allowance increases 10-year mortality rates by 2.8 percentage points for marginal beneficiaries. However, using a Marginal Treatment Effects approach, we and evidence that benefit receipt reduces mortality for inframarginal beneficiaries, who are typically less healthy than marginal beneficiaries. Furthermore, we find suggestive evidence that allowance reduces mortality among those with expensive health conditions such as cancer.
Lithobius pusillus subsp. calcivagus Verhoeff, 1900, n. subsp.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius pusillus
Pusillus calcivagus

description: 28. pusillus calcivagus n. subsp.
9 mm. lg. Rücken braun, Endbeinsegment und die 2 letzten Beinpaare gelb. Kopf vorne (3/5-3/4) braunschwarz, hinten rotgelb. Endbeine /0. 1. 3. 1. 0., ohne Seitendorn, mit einfachen Endkrallen und beim ♂ ohne Furchen.
Bei Trebinje und an der Trebinjica unter Steinen 3 ♂♂ 2 j. ♂♂ 6 ♀. Lapad 1 ♂.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 169
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (172)]
Creators: name: Martinus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1343
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Martinus de Burgomanerio, canonicus der Kathedrale von Trient und Generalvikar in geistlichen und weltlichen Angelegenheiten für Kleriker und Laien im Stadtgebiet und der Diözese von Pavia des Petrus Spelta, seinerseits Bischof von Pavia und comes, erweist den fratres und nuntii des Ordens der Ritter vom Heiligen Grab zu Jerusalem seine Reverenz und übergibt ihnen eine Bulle Papst Clemens' VI., ausgestellt am 10. August 1343, in der dieser ihnen Straffreiheit gewährt.