cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Экспликация понятия «диспозиционный предикат» (логические подходы)
Creators: name: Синицкий Д. А.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: диспозиционный предикат
релевантная логика
динамический поворот
вычислимость
активность

description: Целью статьи является рассмотрение сложившихся в современной логике подходов к анализу понятия диспозиционного предиката. В основе рассмотрения лежит оценка используемых логических средств. Выделено как минимум четыре таких подхода, не считая «классического», восходящего к Р.Карнапу, Б.Юхосу и другим представителям Венского кружка. Первый подход характеризуется использованием средств релевантной логики. Этот подход в значительной степени отражает историю релевантной логики per se. Второй подход связан с использованием языка логики более высоких порядков, чем первый. В рамках этого подхода оказывается возможным сформулировать вопрос «является ли свойство «быть диспозиционным свойством» — диспозиционным?». Третий подход — динамический — связан с использованием логических средств, учитывающих понятия темпоральности, вычислимости и активности. Четвертый, являющийся результатом того, что Й. ван Бентем называет «Динамическим поворотом» в логике, носит синтетический характер.
Runcinia chauhani Sen & Basu
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Runcinia
Runcinia chauhani

description: 1972. Runcinia chauhani Sen & Basu, J. zool. Soc. India, 24: 103. 1980. Runcinia chauhani: Tikader, Fauna of India, Spiders: Araneae, 1 (1): 60. Distribution: India: Upper Shillong, Meghalaya.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Arsenic immobilization in anaerobic soils by the application of by-product iron materials obtained from the casting industry
Creators: name: Aomi Suda
name: Yamaguchi, Noriko
name: Taniguchi, Hayato
name: Makino, Tomoyuki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Reducing the arsenic (As) concentration in rice grains is of great interest from a human health perspective. Iron (Fe) materials immobilize As in soils, thereby effectively reducing the As concentration in rice grains. We investigated the effect of by-product Fe materials obtained from the casting industry on the As mobility in two soils (soil A and soil B) by a long-term (approximately 100 days) flooded soil incubation experiment. The examined Fe materials were spent steel shot (SSS), fine spent casting sand (SCS) containing steel shot, and two kinds of residual Fe materials (RIMs) from steel shot production. Commercial Fe materials used to immobilize As (zero-valent Fe and ferrihydrite) were tested for comparison. The dissolved As in soil solution of controls for soil A and soil B reached approximately 100 and 800 μg L‒1, respectively. The effect on As immobilization of all the by-product Fe materials increased with time and was comparable to or greater than that of commercial ferrihydrite, except for SCS. The additions of SSS and RIMs decreased by more than 90% of the dissolved As in soil A and decreased by more than 50% in soil B after 100 days incubation. Overall, the effect of the by-product Fe materials on the solubility of silicon and phosphorus was much less than that of the commercial Fe materials. Considering the cost advantage over commercial Fe materials, the Fe materials obtained from the casting industry as by-products are promising amendments for the immobilization of As in paddy soils.
Network-Aware and Welfare-Maximizing Dynamic Pricing for Energy Sharing
Creators: name: Alahmed, Ahmed S.
name: Cavraro, Guido
name: Bernstein, Andrey
name: Tong, Lang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The proliferation of behind-the-meter (BTM) distributed energy resources (DER) within the electrical distribution network presents significant supply and demand flexibilities, but also introduces operational challenges such as voltage spikes and reverse power flows. In response, this paper proposes a network-aware dynamic pricing framework tailored for energy-sharing coalitions that aggregate small, but ubiquitous, BTM DER downstream of a distribution system operator's (DSO) revenue meter that adopts a generic net energy metering (NEM) tariff. By formulating a Stackelberg game between the energy-sharing market leader and its prosumers, we show that the dynamic pricing policy induces the prosumers toward a network-safe operation and decentrally maximizes the energy-sharing social welfare. The dynamic pricing mechanism involves a combination of a locational ex-ante dynamic price and an ex-post allocation, both of which are functions of the energy sharing's BTM DER. The ex-post allocation is proportionate to the price differential between the DSO NEM price and the energy-sharing locational price. Simulation results using real DER data and the IEEE 13-bus test systems illustrate the dynamic nature of network-aware pricing at each bus, and its impact on voltage.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Runcinia roonwali Tikader
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Runcinia
Runcinia roonwali

description: 1965. Runcinia roonwali Tikader, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Bangalore, 61 (5): 278. 1980. Runcinia roonwali: Tikader, Fauna of India, Spiders; Araneae, 1 (1): 62. Distribution: India: Shillong, Meghalaya; Maharashtra,
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Поэтическая история Вико: о смысле маргинального
Creators: name: Неретина С. С.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: поэтика
гражданственность
метод
народ
идеальная история
метафизика
цикл
аксиома
картина мира
хронология
метафора
объективизм
маргинал

description: В статье исследуются философско-поэтические принципы Джамбаттиста Вико, заявленные в его книге «Основания общей науки об общей природе народов». Это не просто и не только идея цикличности и повторяемости истории (божественной, героической и человеческой), но, прежде всего, идея философии как поэтической, истоком которой была поэтическая речь, понятая как сосредоточенность смысла выражаемого. Поэтическое создано народной фантазией с ее указующей, ведущей мыслью, обязывающей чувства выражать чрезвычайные страсти и поэтому наполняться возвышенным и вызывающим удивление. Природный мир рассматривается не просто в аспекте рационализма, но и гражданственности, что выражено термином «humanità». Картезианскому объективистскому мышлению Вико противопоставляет его поэтическое основание. Вико анализирует способы формирования вечной идеальной истории, возникающей как метафизическая идея, воплощающая в себе замысел Божественного провидения, из которой появляется естественный разум. Но исходная и конечная мысль понимаются как «нечто» радикально нетождественное замыслу, ибо все мысленные образы обладают свободой – одной из основных идей Вико. Картезианскому методу сомнения противопоставлен метод новой критики – философской, метафизической, поэтической, филологической. Маргинальное положение Вико объясняется его позицией человека, находящегося на границе различных сознаний, что в известном смысле соответствует определению культуры М.М.Бахтиным как не имеющей собственной территории. В этом смысле философ – всегда маргинал.
Tightening the reins on non-minimal dark sector physics: Interacting Dark Energy with dynamical and non-dynamical equation of state
Creators: name: Giarè, William
name: Zhai, Yuejia
name: Pan, Supriya
name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
name: Nunes, Rafael C.
name: van de Bruck, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive reassessment of the state of Interacting Dark Energy (IDE) cosmology, namely models featuring a non-gravitational interaction between Dark Matter (DM) and Dark Energy (DE). To achieve high generality, we extend the dark sector physics by considering two different scenarios: a non-dynamical DE equation of state $w_0\neq-1$, and a dynamical $w(a)=w_0+w_a(1-a)$. In both cases, we distinguish two different physical regimes resulting from a phantom or quintessence equation of state. To circumvent early-time superhorizon instabilities, the energy-momentum transfer should occur in opposing directions within the two regimes, resulting in distinct phenomenological outcomes. We study quintessence and phantom non-dynamical and dynamical models in light of two independent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments - the Planck satellite and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. We analyze CMB data both independently and in combination with Supernovae (SN) distance moduli measurements from the Pantheon-Plus catalog and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from the SDSS-IV eBOSS survey. Our results update and extend the state-of-the-art analyses, significantly narrowing the parameter space allowed for these models and limiting their overall ability to reconcile cosmological tensions. Although considering different combinations of data leaves some freedom to increase $H_0$ towards the value measured by the SH0ES collaboration, our most constraining dataset (CMB+BAO+SN) indicates that fully reconciling the tension solely within the framework of IDE remains challenging.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, 9 tables. V2: additional references added, clarified some aspects of the results, their interpretation, and implications. Version accepted for publication in PRD
Мышление и мир: начала фундаментальной философской онтологии в античности
Creators: name: Мурзин Н. Н.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: мышление
мир
страты
Я
Другой
метафизика
онтология
общение
истина

description: Вопрос о связи мышления и мира вернулся в фокус современной философии благодаря Мартину Хайдеггеру и его проекту фундаментальной онтологии. Однако поворот, осуществленный Хайдеггером, сам оказался бы невозможен без огромной подготовительной работы, начиная от Декарта, заново открывшего возможность интеллектуальной процедуры постановки мира под сомнение, через Канта, определившего мир как одну из идей чистого разума, вплоть до Гуссерля, феноменологически исследовавшего способы данности мира сознанию. После Хайдеггера «вопрос о мире» как о первичной и непосредственной площадке мышления, дающий основание для новых подходов к «метафизике мира», развивался и в западной постмодернистской философии (Ж. Делез), и в работах отечественных оригинальных мыслителей (В. В. Бибихин). Мир не только граничное понятие, но и идеальный мост, посредник между феноменальным и ноуменальным, обнаруживаемый, однако, не внутри устройства человека, как glandula penialis Декарта, а в языке и вынесенном в него процессе мышления. Мышление, начинаясь, обнаруживает себя в мире, а мир как таковой, в отличие от частных существований, объектов и предметов, обнаруживается только мышлением и в мышлении
Аналогия и её ограничения
Creators: name: Любимова Т. Б.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: аналогия
социум
идеология
жидкий кристалл
знание и незнание
предпосылки науки
музыка и принцип

description: Аналогия есть прием мышления, основанный на сравнении и отождествлении. Ее можно понимать в узком и широком, метафизическом смысле. Аналогия с организмом использовалась еще в древности для понимания Вселенной и социума. Хотя этот прием весьма эффективен, но он имеет ограничения с обеих сторон – наши знания о Вселенной, как и о социуме, очень малы, равно как и недостаточны знания об организме и о жизни. Относительно близко эта аналогия подходит к тому аспекту социума, который называется идеологией. С метафизической точки зрения музыка есть универсальный аналог общества, но аналог на уровне принципа.
Screening and analysis of rhizosphere acidification deficiency mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana under low phosphorus
Creators: name: Lei, Kai Jian
name: Xie, Jun Yan
name: Zhu, Yuan Yuan
name: Song, Chun Peng
name: An, Guo Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: During plant development and growth, low phosphorus (P) is a common stress. Under low P, plant roots release organic acids to acidify the rhizosphere, which is an important physiological response of plants during adaptation to low-P stress. Acidification enhances the solubility of P in the rhizosphere and increases P uptake by plants. However, how plants perceive and transduce the signal of low P, and acidify the rhizosphere to achieve efficient absorption and utilization of P, is not clear. This report established a direct and efficient method to screen rhizosphere acidification deficiency mutants by observing the color change on medium containing bromocresol purple. Twenty-two rhizosphere acidification deficiency mutants were cloned from a library of 70000 T-DNA insertion mutants. These mutants were related to, for example, transcription regulation, calcium ions and Proton-Adenosine Triphosphatase (H+-ATPase), which represent starting points for understanding the mechanism for the regulation of P nutrition, absorption and utilization via rhizosphere acidification.
Emmerich Andras und Julius Morel, Bilanz des ungarischen Katholizismus ; Julius Morel, Religion in der kommunistischen Presse
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 23 Nr. 4 (1969): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 23, Heft 4
Utilizing Quantum Processor for the Analysis of Strongly Correlated Materials
Creators: name: Li, Hengyue
name: Yang, Yusheng
name: Lv, Pin
name: Qu, Jinglong
name: Wang, Zhe-Hui
name: Sun, Jian
name: Ying, Shenggang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study introduces a systematic approach for analyzing strongly correlated systems by adapting the conventional quantum cluster method to a quantum circuit model. We have developed a more concise formula for calculating the cluster's Green's function, requiring only real-number computations on the quantum circuit instead of complex ones. This approach is inherently more suited to quantum circuits, which primarily yield statistical probabilities. As an illustrative example, we explored the Hubbard model on a 2D lattice. The ground state is determined utilizing Xiaohong, a superconducting quantum processor equipped with 66 qubits, supplied by QuantumCTek Co., Ltd. Subsequently, we employed the circuit model to compute the real-time retarded Green's function for the cluster, which is then used to determine the lattice Green's function. We conducted an examination of the band structure in the insulator phase of the lattice system. This preliminary investigation lays the groundwork for exploring a wealth of innovative physics within the field of condensed matter physics.
Проблема субъекта в современной физике и космологии
Creators: name: Калинин Э. Ю.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: квантовая физика
космология
философия
субъект
постклассическая рациональность
смысл
коммуникация
теория
наблюдатель
измерение

description: Проблема субъекта всегда присуща научному познанию. Стремление к включению процесса измерения в структуру квантовой теории приводит к логическим противоречиям. Для их разрешения либо натурализуется субъект познания, что приводит к его утрате и гносеологическому тупику, либо происходит одухотворение одного из природных или когнитивных объектов теории, что выводит концепцию за пределы науки. Понимание трансцендентальной природы субъекта в ее символической форме позволяет включить эмпирического индивида в процесс познания, не жертвуя его спецификой
Factors Affecting Coyote Predation of Sheep and Lambs: A Statistical Analysis
Creators: name: Arthur, Louise M.
name: Arthur, Louise M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Sheep
subject: Lambs
subject: Coyotes
subject: Analysis of variance
subject: Control
subject: Discriminate analysis
subject: Indexes
subject: Inventories
subject: Linear regression
subject: Losses
subject: Management
subject: Management methods
subject: Pest control

description: This paper presents a statistical analysis of the relationships among coyote abundance indices, lamb losses, ranch management practices, and predator control efforts. Regression, discriminant, and cluster analyses were run. Some general tendencies were found, although much of the variation in lamb losses could not be explained.
Simple method for measuring soil sand content by nylon mesh sieving
Creators: name: Moritsuka, Naoki
name: Gaku Izawa
name: Katsura, Keisuke
name: Matsui, Naohiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A rapid and reagent-free method for measuring soil sand content is presented. In this method, a 20-µm-opening nylon mesh cloth was used for wet sieving of the sand fraction, and the difference of the soil weight before and after sieving was measured with an electric balance. Once air-dried, 2-mm sieved samples are prepared, the analysis can be completed within 2 d and 50 samples can be handled together by one person. The accuracy of this method was evaluated using five agricultural surface soils with various textural classes. The sand content obtained from the proposed method agreed well with that from the conventional method. Repeatability and reproducibility of the proposed method were high for sandy soils and were moderate for a clayey soil. The sensitivity of the method was further evaluated by analyzing 100 surface soils collected from a single paddy field having a similar textural class. The regression analysis of data between the proposed and conventional methods yielded an R2 value of 0.83 and a slope of 1.04. The slight overestimation by the proposed method suggested a systematic error, originating probably from the lack of pretreatment to remove organic matter. Limited to agricultural soils containing total carbon (C) of less than 5%, the proposed method would be useful not only for scientific investigation but also for educational purposes.
Descrizione geoponica della valle di Terzolle / Vincenzo (Vincenzio) Chiarugi
Creators: name: Chiarugi, Vincenzo (Vincenzio)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accademia dei Georgofili
Vincenzo (Vincenzio) Chiarugi
Storia dell'agricoltura
Storia ambientale
History of agriculture
Enviromental history
Firenze
Terzolle (Arno)

description: Articolo di Vincenzo (Vincenzio) Chiarugi del 1825. Riprodotto da: Continuazione degli Atti dell'Imp. e R. Accademia economico-agraria dei Georgofili di Firenze, vol. 4., 1825, pp. [165]-180. Natura: a stampa. Consistenza: [165]-180 p.
description: Digitalizzato come parte della mostra virtuale: Vincenzio Chiarugi: agricoltura, ambiente e medicina nell'opera di un Georgofilo. Spunti per un percorso di ricerca e risorse in rete. https://www.georgofili.it/contenuti/vincenzio-chiarugi-agricoltura-ambiente-e-medicina-nellopera-di-un-georgofilo-spunti-per-un-percorso/8188
Thomisus Walckenaer
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Thomisus

description: 1805. Thomisus Walckenaer, Tabl. Aron.,: 28. 1971. Thomisus: Tikader, Mem. zool. Sunt. India, 15 (3): 13. Type-species: Thomisus albus (Gmelin). Distribution: Asia, Africa, America, Australia and Europe.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Testing the Boundary-to-Bound Correspondence with Numerical Relativity
Creators: name: Kankani, Anuj
name: McWilliams, Sean T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Boundary-to-Bound (B2B) correspondence, which connects orbital and radiative observables between bound and unbound orbits, has recently been introduced and demonstrated in the perturbative regime. We produce a large number of numerical relativity simulations of bound and unbound encounters between two nonspinning equal mass black holes in order to test this correspondence in the non-perturbative regime. We focus on testing the radiated energy and angular momentum, as well as orbital parameters such as the period and periastron advance. We find that, across a wide range of eccentricities, the B2B relationships do not hold in the non-perturbative regime, thereby placing a clear limit on the applicability of these relationships. We also approximate the separatrix between bound and unbound relativistic encounters as a function of their initial energies and angular momenta.
description: published in PRD
Юстин Философ и проблема исторического в человеке
Creators: name: Гусева А. А.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: Юстин Философ
логосная концепция
философская апология
диалог-протрептик
философский факт
перфект
прообразы Ветхого Завета
смена языка
перекодирование внутренней формы
философия как история

description: По словам Юстина, философа, жившего на границе двух миров, эллинского и раннехристианского, «всякий человек должен философствовать», и эта необходимость обусловлена сращением слова и мысли в человеке, которое образует факт (исторический, философский, грамматический) – то, о чем можно и должно свидетельствовать. Последовательность фактов выстраивается в философию как историю человека, состоящую из «априористических перфектов», переведенных в аорист. История, восходящая к единому истоку-Логосу, как и философия, разворачивается в человеке и складывается вокруг него. Жизнь и речь философа взаимосвязаны. В текстах Юстина прообразы Ветхого Завета (медный змий Моисея) уподоблены «философским символам» (творение Мировой Души в «Тимее» трактуется как прообраз Креста). Юстин приводит прообразы как философские доказательства, что можно описать как неграмматический перфект, то есть такое прошлое, которое определяет будущее как совершённое. Эта нелинейность рождается из взаимодействия двух начал (эллинского и христианского) и предполагает перекодирование внутренней формы языка, слова, метафор. Юстин интерпретировал концепцию засевающего Логоса особым образом – как причину познания, которая обязывает каждого человека, носящего в себе семена, искать истину и свидетельствовать о ней.
Screening and analysis of rhizosphere acidification deficiency mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana under low phosphorus
Creators: name: Lei, Kai Jian
name: Xie, Jun Yan
name: Zhu, Yuan Yuan
name: Song, Chun Peng
name: An, Guo Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Genetics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Biophysics

description: During plant development and growth, low phosphorus (P) is a common stress. Under low P, plant roots release organic acids to acidify the rhizosphere, which is an important physiological response of plants during adaptation to low-P stress. Acidification enhances the solubility of P in the rhizosphere and increases P uptake by plants. However, how plants perceive and transduce the signal of low P, and acidify the rhizosphere to achieve efficient absorption and utilization of P, is not clear. This report established a direct and efficient method to screen rhizosphere acidification deficiency mutants by observing the color change on medium containing bromocresol purple. Twenty-two rhizosphere acidification deficiency mutants were cloned from a library of 70000 T-DNA insertion mutants. These mutants were related to, for example, transcription regulation, calcium ions and Proton-Adenosine Triphosphatase (H+-ATPase), which represent starting points for understanding the mechanism for the regulation of P nutrition, absorption and utilization via rhizosphere acidification.
Thomisus cherapunjeus Tikader
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Thomisus
Thomisus cherapunjeus

description: 78.  Thomisus cherapunjeus Tikader 1966. Thomisus cherapunjeus Tikader, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Bangalore, 64 (1): 54. 1980. Thomisus cherapunjeus: Tikader, Fauna of India, Spiders: Araneae, 1 (1): 54. Distribution: India Shillong,. Meghalaya.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Simple method for measuring soil sand content by nylon mesh sieving
Creators: name: Moritsuka, Naoki
name: Gaku Izawa
name: Katsura, Keisuke
name: Matsui, Naohiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Microbiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Engineering
subject: Biochemistry

description: A rapid and reagent-free method for measuring soil sand content is presented. In this method, a 20-µm-opening nylon mesh cloth was used for wet sieving of the sand fraction, and the difference of the soil weight before and after sieving was measured with an electric balance. Once air-dried, 2-mm sieved samples are prepared, the analysis can be completed within 2 d and 50 samples can be handled together by one person. The accuracy of this method was evaluated using five agricultural surface soils with various textural classes. The sand content obtained from the proposed method agreed well with that from the conventional method. Repeatability and reproducibility of the proposed method were high for sandy soils and were moderate for a clayey soil. The sensitivity of the method was further evaluated by analyzing 100 surface soils collected from a single paddy field having a similar textural class. The regression analysis of data between the proposed and conventional methods yielded an R2 value of 0.83 and a slope of 1.04. The slight overestimation by the proposed method suggested a systematic error, originating probably from the lack of pretreatment to remove organic matter. Limited to agricultural soils containing total carbon (C) of less than 5%, the proposed method would be useful not only for scientific investigation but also for educational purposes.
CNTAC: The Chilean Telescope Allocation Committee
Creators: name: Mejías, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The Chilean astronomical community is made up of around 500 astronomers. Each semester, these astronomers apply for the 10% of the telescope time that is reserved in the different facilities that are installed in the north of Chile through the CNTAC system. Our committee has the duty then to review and evaluate the proposals received, and distribute our Chilean resources in the best and most optimal way. In this talk, we will talk about our review and selection process, in addition to showing important statistics regarding the use of the available time and the selection results that we have obtained over the last period.
Cosmological fluids with boundary term couplings
Creators: name: Boehmer, Christian G.
name: del Sordo, Antonio d'Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological models can be studied effectively using dynamical systems techniques. Starting from Brown's formulation of the variational principle for relativistic fluids, we introduce new types of couplings involving a perfect fluid, a scalar field, and boundary terms. We describe three different coupling models, one of which turns out to be particularly relevant for cosmology. Its behaviour is similar to that of models in which dark matter decays into dark energy. In particular, for a constant coupling, the model mimics well-known dynamical dark energy models while the non-constant couplings offer a rich dynamical structure, unseen before. We are able to achieve this richness whilst working in a two-dimensional phase space. This is a significant advantage which allows us to provide a clear physical interpretation of the key features and draw analogies with previously studied models.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables; v2 minor changes, updated references
Историософия В.В. Вейдле как форма травмы русской эмиграции
Creators: name: Гурко С. Л.
name: Щербатова И. Ф.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: В. Вейдле
П. Чаадаев
культура
эмиграция
историософия
европоцентризм
травма
мессианство
фатализм
метафоричность
метаистория

description: Предмет исследования данной статьи составляет историософия России русского эмигранта, культуролога консервативной направленности В.В. Вейдле. Предполагается раскрыть своеобразие формы и содержания историософского концепта Вейдле. Источником является цикл статей, опубликованных в тридцатые годы XX в. в парижском журнале «Современные записки». В содержательном плане историософия Вейдле представляет собой попытку вербализации одной из исторических задач эмиграции: обоснования культурного единства России и Европы на фоне происходившего отдаления Европы от Советской России. В случае Вейдле это единство абсолютизируется. Историософия Вейдле рассматривается как выражение травмы эмиграции средствами литературы. Стилю Вейдле свойственны образность, метафоричность, афористичность, а также характерная для русской мысли персонификация России, что позволяет соотнести его историко-философские этюды в большей степени с эстетическими, чем с теоретическими, формами самовыражения русской эмиграции. Настойчивость, с которой Вейдле утверждает единство России европейскому пути, начиная с принятия христианства, свидетельствует о его европоцентристской позиции. Работы Вейдле 1938-39 гг. позволяют предположить, что в эти годы он переживал идейный кризис, выразившийся в историческом пессимизме, в отрицании общеевропейских начал в истории России. В этот момент Вейдле оказалась психологически близка негативная историософия России Петра Чаадаева. В статье показано, что в компаративистике Вейдле во многом следовал за Чаадаевым, вплоть до поддержки концепта мессианства России. Мессианство Вейдле в тот момент питалось неприятием европейской культуры модерна, которую он воспринимал как симптом деградации Запада, — ощущение, весьма характерное для русской эмиграции. Позицию Вейдле отличают историософский схематизм и эстетизм как главный аксиологический принцип.
Логико-информационная оценка кварковой модели материи
Creators: name: Антипенко Л. Г.
Publisher: name: Vox. Философский журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: кварки и глюоны
силовые и не-силовые связи
двухаспектная логика

description: Кварковая модель материи особенно наглядно демонстрирует наличие двух видов связей в природе: связей силовых и связей не-силовых (термин В.А. Ф ока). Первые локальны, реализуются по принципу (причинно-следственного) близкодействия, вторые − не-локальны, реализуются как мгновенно действующие корреляции. Отношения между первыми и вторыми принято характеризовать идеей дополнительности, по смыслу которой они предполагают и взаимоисключают друг друга. Автор данной статьи показывает, что эту идею можно выразить на языке современной математической логики, когда один вид связей описывается в рамках экстенсионального аспекта логики, второй − в рамках интенсионального аспекта. Во втором аспекте логика отображает, на своём языке, элементарный процесс передачи информации.
RMS asymmetry: a robust metric of galaxy shapes in images with varied depth and resolution
Creators: name: Sazonova, Elizaveta
name: Morgan, Cameron R
name: Balogh, Michael
name: Alatalo, Katherine
name: Benavides, Jose A.
name: Bluck, Asa
name: Brough, Sarah
name: Busa, Innocenza
name: Demarco, Ricardo
name: Donevski, Darko
name: Figueira, Miguel
name: Martin, Garreth
name: Mullaney, James R
name: Rodriguez-Gomez, Vicente
name: Román, Javier
name: Rowlands, Kate
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structural disturbances, such as galaxy mergers or instabilities, are key candidates for driving galaxy evolution, so it is important to detect and quantify galaxies hosting these disturbances spanning a range of masses, environments, and cosmic times. Traditionally, this is done by quantifying the asymmetry of a galaxy as part of the concentration-asymmetry-smoothness system, $A_{\rm{CAS}}$, and selecting galaxies above a certain threshold as merger candidates. However, in this work, we show that $A_{\rm{CAS}}$, is extremely dependent on imaging properties -- both resolution and depth -- and thus defining a single $A_{\rm{CAS}}$ threshold is impossible. We analyze an alternative root-mean-squared asymmetry, $A_{\rm{RMS}}$, and show that it is independent of noise down to the average SNR per pixel of 1. However, both metrics depend on the resolution. We argue that asymmetry is, by design, always a scale-dependent measurement, and it is essential to define an asymmetry at a given physical resolution, where the limit should be defined by the size of the smallest features one wishes to detect. We measure asymmetry of a set of $z\approx0.1$ galaxies observed with HST, HSC, and SDSS, and show that after matching the resolution of all images to 200 pc, we are able to obtain consistent $A_{\rm{RMS, 200pc}}$ measurements with all three instruments despite the vast differences in the original resolution or depth. We recommend that future studies use $A_{\rm{RMS, x pc}}$ measurement when evaluating asymmetry, where $x$ is defined by the physical size of the features of interest, and is kept consistent across the dataset, especially when the redshift or image properties of galaxies in the dataset vary.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures. Accepted to the Open Journal for Astrophysics
Thomisus shillongensis Sen
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Thomisus
Thomisus shillongensis

description: 79.  Thomisus shillongensis Sen 1963. Thomisus shillongensis Sen, Sci. & Cult., Calcutta, 29 (12): 610. 1980. Thomisus shillongensis: Tikader Fauna of India, Spiders: Araneae, 1 (1): 51. Distribution: India: Shillong, Meghalaya.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
title: Materials synthesis at terapascal static pressures
Creators: name: Dubrovinsky, Leonid
name: Khandarkhaeva, Saiana
name: Fedotenko, Timofey
name: Laniel, Dominique
name: Bykov, Maxim
name: Giacobbe, Carlotta
name: Lawrence Bright, Eleanor
name: Sedmak, Pavel
name: Chariton, Stella
name: Prakapenka, Vitali
name: Ponomareva, Alena V.
name: Smirnova, Ekaterina A.
name: Belov, Maxim P.
name: Tasnádi, Ferenc
name: Shulumba, Nina
name: Trybel, Florian
name: Abrikosov, Igor A.
name: Dubrovinskaia, Natalia
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Theoretical modelling predicts very unusual structures and properties of materials at extreme pressure and temperature conditions. Hitherto, their synthesis and investigation above 200 gigapascals have been hindered both by the technical complexity of ultrahigh-pressure experiments and by the absence of relevant in situ methods of materials analysis. Here we report on a methodology developed to enable experiments at static compression in the terapascal regime with laser heating. We apply this method to realize pressures of about 600 and 900 gigapascals in a laser-heated double-stage diamond anvil cell, producing a rhenium–nitrogen alloy and achieving the synthesis of rhenium nitride Re₇N₃—which, as our theoretical analysis shows, is only stable under extreme compression. Full chemical and structural characterization of the materials, realized using synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction on microcrystals in situ, demonstrates the capabilities of the methodology to extend high-pressure crystallography to the terapascal regime.
How do you imagine a Circular Economy? Survey Report
Creators: name: Calisto Friant, Martin
name: Vermeulen, Walter J.V.
name: Campos Bernal, Legarda
name: Bauer, Sören
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: circular economy
perceptions
definition
recycling
survey

description: This report presents the results of the first “Global Circular Economy Perception Survey” was launched in April 2021. This survey is a joint initiative from different partners, led by “Revolve Circular” and the “Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development”. The survey was closed on June 1st, 2022 and received 1150 answers from people in 77 different countries. The goal of this survey is to discover what are the most dominant CE discourses in society and what are the key differences and commonalities among the wide range of survey participants. The survey thus seeks to answer the following research question: How is circularity perceived by different society actors throughout the world?
ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ СЛЕДСТВЕННОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ДОПРОСА  (С VII ВЕКА ДО Н.Э. ДО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ XIX ВЕКА Н.Э.)
Creators: name: Жуманов, Абдулла
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной статье проанализировано историческое развитие допроса как следственного действия, его социально-правовые основы и практика в различные периоды. Автор рассматривает правовые нормы процесса допроса начиная с древних цивилизаций и заканчивая исламским правом и современными правовыми системами. В статье подробно освещаются реформы, направленные на защиту прав человека, снижение влияния пыток при допросах, а также особенности национального законодательства Узбекистана в этой сфере. Данный анализ может служить методологической основой для правоохранительных органов.
Dynamical critical behavior on the Nishimori point of frustrated Ising models
Creators: name: Agrawal, Ramgopal
name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
name: Faoro, Lara
name: Ioffe, Lev B.
name: Picco, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By considering the quench dynamics of two-dimensional frustrated Ising models through numerical simulations, we investigate the dynamical critical behavior on the multicritical Nishimori point (NP). We calculate several dynamical critical exponents, namely, the relaxation exponent $z_{\rm c}$, the autocorrelation exponent $λ_{\rm c}$, and the persistence exponent $θ_{\rm c}$, after a quench from the high temperature phase to the NP. We confirm their universality with respect to the lattice geometry and bond distribution. For a quench from a power-law correlated initial state to the NP, the aging dynamics are much slower. We also look up the issue of multifractality during the critical dynamics by investigating different moments of the spatial correlation function. We observe a single growth law for all the length scales extracted from different moments, indicating that the equilibrium multifractality at the NP does not affect the dynamics.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
Esperienze ed osservazioni sul granturco americano a dente di cavallo / Vincenzo (Vincenzio) Chiarugi
Creators: name: Chiarugi, Vincenzo (Vincenzio)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Accademia dei Georgofili
Vincenzo (Vincenzio) Chiarugi
Storia dell'agricoltura
Mais
History of agriculture
Tuscany
History of science
Zea Mays

description: Memoria di Vincenzo (Vincenzio) Chiarugi del 5 marzo 1817. Segnatura dell’unità documentale: Archivio storico dell’Accademia dei Georgofili, Letture, memorie, rapporti e discussioni pubbliche, Busta 64, 503. Natura: manoscritto. Consistenza: cc. 12
description: Digitalizzato come parte della mostra virtuale: Vincenzio Chiarugi: agricoltura, ambiente e medicina nell'opera di un Georgofilo. Spunti per un percorso di ricerca e risorse in rete. https://www.georgofili.it/contenuti/vincenzio-chiarugi-agricoltura-ambiente-e-medicina-nellopera-di-un-georgofilo-spunti-per-un-percorso/8188
title: Ενδοτικά υλικά τρισδιάστατης εκτύπωσης για την in-vitro προσομοίωση του αορτικού τοιχώματος με εφαρμογές σε εξατομικευμένα ανευρύσματα κατιούσας αορτής και ενδομοσχεύματα

title: Compliant 3D printing materials for in-vitro simulation of the aortic wall and applications to patient specific descending aortic aneurysms and stent grafts
Creators: name: Δρανδακης Μιχαηλ
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία εκπονήθηκε στο Εργαστήριο Βιορευστομηχανικής & Βιοϊατρικής Τεχνολογίας του Εθνικού Μετσόβιου Πολυτεχνείου, στο πλαίσιο του Μεταπτυχιακού Προγράμματος Σπουδών Σχεδίαση και Παραγωγή Προϊόντων της Σχολής Μηχανικών Παραγωγής και Διοίκησης του Πολυτεχνείου Κρήτης. Αντικείμενο μελέτης, είναι η βιβλιογραφική ανασκόπηση υλικών της τρισδιάστατης εκτύπωσης και η επιλογή κατάλληλου υλικού εκτύπωσης για εύκαμπτες αγγειακές δομές, όπως αυτή της αορτής. Η μελέτη για την εκλογή των μηχανικών ιδιοτήτων υλικών εκτύπωσης πραγματοποιήθηκε μέσω βιβλιογραφικής έρευνας των αντίστοιχων μηχανικών ιδιοτήτων του αορτικού τοιχώματος. Στόχος της έρευνας είναι,  οι εκτυπώσιμες αορτικές γεωμετρίες να έχουν μηχανικές ιδιότητες, τέτοιες ώστε να προσεγγίζουν το αορτικό τοίχωμα. Οι γεωμετρίες που χρησιμοποιήθηκαν προέκυψαν από CAD επεξεργασία τριών αξονικών τομογραφιών δύο ανδρών ασθενών 59 και 74 ετών αντίστοιχα. Για τον έναν έγινε εκτύπωση της αγγειακής δομής τόσο πριν το χειρουργείο όσο και μετά την αποκατάσταση, ενώ για τον άλλον μόνο πριν. Τα ανώνυμα ιατρικά αρχεία παρείχε η Αγγειοχειρουργική Κλινική του Πανεπιστημιακού Νοσοκομείου Ρίου του Τμήματος Ιατρικής της Σχολής Επιστημών Υγείας του Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών κατόπιν έγκρισης της Επιτροπής Ηθικής και Δεοντολογίας της Έρευνας. Στόχος είναι η διερεύνηση των υλικών τρισδιάστατης εκτύπωσης κατά πόσο μπορούν να αποδώσουν αγγειακές δομές με όμοια ή σχεδόν όμοια χαρακτηριστικά με αυτά των πραγματικών ιστών και μοσχευμάτων.
Self-interactions can (also) destabilize bosonic stars
Creators: name: Brito, Marco
name: Herdeiro, Carlos
name: Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas
name: Filho, Etevaldo dos Santos Costa
name: Zilhão, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical stability of Proca-Higgs stars, in spherical symmetry. These are solutions of the Einstein-Proca-Higgs model, which features a Higgs-like field coupled to a Proca field, both of which minimally coupled to the gravitational field. The corresponding stars can be regarded as Proca stars with self-interactions, while avoiding the hyperbolicity issues of self-interacting Einstein-Proca models. We report that these configurations are stable near the Proca limit in the candidate stable branches, but exhibit instabilities in certain parts of the parameter space, even in the candidate stable branches, regaining their stability for very strong self-interactions. This shows that for these models, unlike various examples of scalar boson stars, self-interactions can deteriorate, rather than improve, the dynamical robustness of bosonic stars.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, updated to match the published version
Oxyopidae Thorell
Creators: name: Biswas, B.
name: Majumder, S. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1995
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oxyopidae

description: 5. Family OXYOPIDAE 1870. Oxyopidae Thorell, Ofvers. Kongl. Vet. Acad. Forh., 27 (4): 367. 1965. Oxyopidae: Tikader, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Bangalore, 62 (3): 140. Type-genus Oxyopes Latreille. Distribution: Asia, Africa, America, Australia and Europe.
description: Published as part of Biswas, B. & Majumder, S. C., 1995, Araneae Spider. - Zoological Survey of India, pp. 93-128 in State Fauna Series 4 Fauna of Meghalaya Part 2, Zoological Survey of India on page 120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.847631
Price Transmission Between the U.S. Gulf and Foreign Farm Markets
Creators: name: Collins, H. Christine
name: Collins, H. Christine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Price transmission
subject: U.S. Gulf Ports price
subject: foreign farm prices

description: Perfect price transmission is often used as a convenient simplification in models measuring elasticity of foreign demand. This paper employs the U. N. FAO data base of internal farm prices for wheat, corn, and soybeans in selected countries and the U.S. Gulf Ports price for these respective commodities as a measure of world price to show price transmission from the world market to the farm in these countries under several model specifications.