Austrodecus bamberi Wang 2013
Creators: name: Staples, David A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Austrodecidae
Austrodecus
Austrodecus bamberi

description: Austrodecus bamberi Wang et al., 2013
Figure 10 A–C; Plate 3 F–G
Austrodecus bamberi Wang et al., 2013: 73 –79.
Material examined. One male (NHMUK 2018.21), Southwest Indian Ocean, Coral Seamount, 41˚ 22.31'S, 42˚ 54.57'E, ROV, 732 m, specimen JC066-1298D, stn 4.38, mooring site, whale bone net, 20 November 2011. One male (dissected) (NHMUK 2018.22). Southwest Indian Ocean, Coral Seamount, 41˚ 22.31'S, 42˚ 54.58'E, stn 4.38, ROV, 732 m, specimen JC 066-891, parent 1244, mooring site, on Mango wood, 20 November 2011. Two males, four females, one subadult (NHMUK 2018.23), Southwest Indian Ocean, Coral Seamount, 41˚ 22.31'S, 42˚ 54.58'E, ROV, 732 m, JC066-1296D, stn 4.38, mooring site, on Mango wood net, 20 November 2011.
Remarks. Austrodecus bamberi was described from the SWIR based on a single male specimen (Wang et al., 2013). This collection contains the first record of the female (Plate 3 F, G). Gonopores are not evident and apart from the presence or absence of femoral cement gland ducts there is seemingly no apparent means of distinguishing the sexes. The largest specimen in this collection is a female, but its size may be an indication of advanced maturity rather than sexual dimorphism. All other specimens, both male and female are of a similar size. In one male specimen, the cement gland is absent on two femora from opposite sides of the body and on different legs. Only a few comments are provided to complement the original description. The minor differences can possibly be attributed to interpretation of morphological characters and perhaps intraspecific variation.
I agree with Child’s (1994b) diagnosis of this family, in particular that the palps originate from anterolateral extensions of the cephalon. In this material the segmentation line shown at the base of the first palp segment by Wang et al. (2013, Fig. 1B, C) is not present in which case the palps are five-segmented, not six-segmented. The first pair of legs is longer than legs 2–4 as evidenced in the measurements of first and third legs (Wang et al. 2013). The dorsodistal spines on the femur and tibiae are over three-times the width of the corresponding segment. The ovigers are clearly four-segmented and are attached to a prominent extension on the ventral surface of the cephalon (Fig. 10C). A minor observation is the presence of one or two strong inwardly curved spines on the first palp segment in addition to the four similar spines on segment three. The distal-most spine is shortest.
One specimen was recovered on-board ship from Mango wood deployed as part of the moorings experiment however Austrodecus species are morphologically adapted to feeding on bryozoans and thecate hydroids, and it is most likely that this specimen was dislodged from its host substrate.
The ocular tubercle of the subadult specimen is more erect than that of adults and eyes are not evident.
description: Published as part of Staples, David A., 2019, Pycnogonids (Arthropoda, Pycnogonida) from the Southwest Indian Ridge, pp. 401-449 in Zootaxa 4567 (3) on page 419, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4567.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2598945