cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deformations and quasiparticle spectra of nuclei in the nobelium region
Creators: name: Shi, Yue
name: Dobaczewski, J.
name: Greenlees, P. T.
name: Toivanen, J.
name: Toivanen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed self-consistent Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov calculations for nuclei close to $^{254}$No. Self-consistent deformations, including $β_{2,4,6,8}$ as functions of the rotational frequency, were determined for even-even nuclei $^{246,248,250}$Fm, $^{252,254}$No, and $^{256}$Rf. The quasiparticle spectra for N=151 isotones and Z=99 isotopes were calculated and compared with experimental data and the results of Woods-Saxon calculations. We found that our calculations give high-order deformations similar to those obtained for the Woods-Saxon potential, and that the experimental quasiparticle energies are reasonably well reproduced.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; ICFN5 conference proceedings
Gigantococcus cajani
Creators: name: Unruh, Corinne M.
name: Gullan, Penny J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Margarodidae
Gigantococcus
Gigantococcus cajani

description: Gigantococcus cajani (Newstead)
 Palaeococcus cajani Newstead, 1917: 7.
 Crypticerya cajani (Newstead); Vayssière (1926: 315).
 Gigantococcus cajani (Newstead); Unruh & Gullan (2008: 37).
 Unmounted material. Third-instar female covered in pure white wax arranged in distinct tufts as follows: margin with 13–14 short and rounded tufts packed closely together, followed by submarginal constriction and another row of waxy tufts; anterior portion with cluster of tufts. Flocculent secretion present beneath body (adapted from Newstead, 1917).
 Slide-mounted material. Third-instar female oval (lectotype 3.8 mm long, 3.0 mm wide). Antennae 8 or 9 segmented. Eyes and mouthparts as for tribe. Legs subequal, robust. Thoracic spiracles as for genus; derm outside atrial opening with 1–4 simple multilocular pores, each 9–11 µm in diameter, with trilocular centre and 6–8 outer loculi. Hair-like setae as for genus, longest sparsely scattered around margin, densest at posterior. Flagellate setae as for genus. Simple multilocular pores, each 10–11 µm in diameter, with bilocular or trilocular centre and 6–8 outer loculi, covering dorsal surface and ventral margin. Simple multilocular pores, each 9–10 µm in diameter, with bilocular (appearing reniform) or trilocular centre and 4–6 outer loculi scattered on ventromedial derm. Simple multilocular pores, each 10–11 µm in diameter, with quinquelocular or hexalocular centre and 6–8 outer loculi, scattered around ventral submargin. Cicatrices oval, numbering 3, subequal in size. Abdominal spiracles as for genus. Anal tube not visible on specimen; anal opening surrounded by typical multilocular pores, each 10–11 µm in diameter with bilocular or trilocular centre and 8–10 elongate outer loculi.
 Type data. [S.] NIGERIA: Agege, ex pigeon pea [= Cajanus cajan], 1914 (Dr. W.A. Lamborn).
 Type material. Lectotype here designated: 3 rd -instar nymph, “I.B.E./S. Nigeria: Agege / On Pigeon pea: 1914/ Dr. W.A. Lamborn /223. 32/B.M. 1916–190. 205”//“ Palaeococcus / cajani, Newst / Type ♀ /Type H.T. [round sticker]/R.N. B.M.N.H. 1916–190.” (BMNH).
 Taxonomic notes. Refer to the Gi. ewarti group for discussion of similar species.
 Newstead (1917) believed that he was describing an adult female but he described and illustrated 9-segmented antennae. Presumably, he placed this species in Palaeococcus originally because of the lack of an ovisac. Gigantococcus cajani is placed in the Gi. ewarti group based on the shape of the pores that resemble the multilocular pores present in other third-instar females in the group. This species is a possible synonym of another species in the group.
description: Published as part of Unruh, Corinne M. & Gullan, Penny J., 2008, Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae), pp. 1-106 in Zootaxa 1803 (1) on pages 55-56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1803.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5124910
Apophonic vowels, pitch accent classes
Creators: name: Aramoto, Eiichi
name: Lau-Preechathammarach, Raksit Tyler
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: Meera-muni language

description: 1 WAV file, 1 TXT file. Historically apophonic vowels in Japonic.
title: Das umgedrehte Fernrohr. Die Fernerkundung der Nahwelt – vom Himmelsblick zur Erdbeobachtung
Creators: name: Mönninger, Michael
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2015

description: kritische berichte - Zeitschrift für Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaften, Bd. 37, Nr. 3 (2009): kritische berichte, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Unchanged changed constitutions: formal and informal constitutional change and rights in Australia, Ireland, and the United States
Creators: name: Buckley, Amy
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The protection of rights, whether constitutional or not, is a prevalent issue within contemporary society. In Australia, there exists no constitutional Bill of Rights within which rights are afforded and protected. This lack of formal rights-recognition in Australia – with the exception of the implied freedom of political communication – has resulted in a clear deficit in human rights protections. By contrast, in the United States and Irish Constitutions, a formal Bill of Rights is provided. Notwithstanding, rights-violations have still always been documented in these countries. To this end, there exists an interesting dichotomy between the ways in which rights are protected amongst Western democratic countries with written constitutional texts, namely, between the differing variations in formal and informal rights recognitions. There is also a correlation between these differing models and the frequency of rights violation occurrences. Recent studies have shown that the more rights are constitutionally recognised, the more they are violated. To this end, there are several questions that arise as to whether the recognition of rights is a purely symbolic matter. Despite the current prevalence of ‘rights’ discussions, there exists no comprehensive analysis as to how the issue of rights violations could be practically – and constitutionally – resolved. What is needed is a comparative study of the differing approaches to rights-recognition. I intend on undertaking this study by reference to Australia, the United States, and Ireland, and by reference to the principles of democratic constitutionalism. This thesis will critically analyse the differing uses of formal constitutional review and informal constitutional change in each of these three countries. In doing so, I intend on answering the question: what form of constitutional amendment, whether formal or informal, is it the most appropriate to entrench and update constitutional rights protections? As a starting point, it is not clear whether formal constitutional amendment for entrenching constitutional rights even matters at all. It is also not clear whether this formal procedure is more or less effective than informal constitutional change. A codified answer to these questions and issues is yet to be provided.
title: Resumen: Ser y parecer en la arquitectura hispano-musulmana. Los arcos entrecruzados de la Capilla de Villaviciosa y las arquerías del Patio de los Leones
Creators: name: Giese, Francine
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Los arcos entrecruzados de la Capilla de Villaviciosa (Mezquita de Córdoba, siglo X) junto con las arquerías del Patio de los Leones (Alhambra de Granada, siglo XV), forman parte de los conjuntos hispano-musulmanes más conocidos. Sus composiciones estructurales sorprenden por tener relaciones muy estrechas, subrayando la persistencia de modelos cordobeses en la arquitectura post-califal. Al mismo tiempo podemos observar la tendencia a crear una especie de Scheinarchitektur, en la cual la construcción y la decoración se desarrollan en direcciones diferentes para acabar en una total desconexión. Esta misma tendencia aún se encuentra en las restauraciones de los siglos XIX y XX. Como los arquitectos islámicos, los restauradores de tiempos modernos, encargados de la conservación de la Mezquita cordobesa y la Alhambra, han creado con sus restauraciones intervencionistas un falso histórico en detrimento de la autenticidad de la obra islámica.
Modeling magnetized neutron stars using resistive MHD
Creators: name: Palenzuela, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents an implementation of the resistive MHD equations for a generic algebraic Ohm's law which includes the effects of finite resistivity within full General Relativity. The implementation naturally accounts for magnetic-field-induced anisotropies and, by adopting a phenomenological current, is able to accurately describe electromagnetic fields in the star and in its magnetosphere. We illustrate the application of this approach in interesting systems with astrophysical implications; the aligned rotator solution and the collapse of a magnetized rotating neutron star to a black hole.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
title: Arte, Devoción y Vida Cotidiana. La Presencia de los Objetos artístico religiosos en el Ámbito doméstico, Puebla de los Ángeles siglos XVI y XVII
Creators: name: Galí Boadella, Montserrat
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: La producción artística destinada al consumo doméstico y privado es difícil de conocer y más difícil todavía estudiarla debido a que, salvo casos excepcionales, ha desaparecido. Aún en los casos del arte religioso, conservado por su valor sagrado y devocional, la obra solía carecer de un valor artístico o monetario evidente y ha sido víctima del tiempo y la incuria. Los documentos notariales son fuentes muy ricas para conocer no sólo los objetos de devoción sino el contexto en el que se daban. el origen social y el poder adquisitivo de sus poseedores, asi como otros datos que permiten hipótesis acerca de las formas de la religiosidad, el culto a ciertos santos y advocaciones, los objetos que las acompañaban (rosarios relicario y agnus, etc.). Tenemos casos registro de objetos litúrgicos que acompañaban los altares, pero también los materiales con los que estaba elaborados y sus precios. Con ello se pueden plantear algunas hipótesis acerca de la producción y cosumo de objetos de arte considerado menor o aplicado, e incluso popular.
An efficient method for evaluating BEM singular integrals on curved elements with application in acoustic analysis
Creators: name: Rong, Junjie
name: Wen, Lihua
name: Xiao, Jinyou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The polar coordinate transformation (PCT) method has been extensively used to treat various singular integrals in the boundary element method (BEM). However, the resultant integrands of the PCT tend to become nearly singular when (1) the aspect ratio of the element is large or (2) the field point is closed to the element boundary; thus a large number of quadrature points are needed to achieve a relatively high accuracy. In this paper, the first problem is circumvented by using a conformal transformation so that the geometry of the curved physical element is preserved in the transformed domain. The second problem is alleviated by using a sigmoidal transformation, which makes the quadrature points more concentrated around the near singularity. By combining the proposed two transformations with the Guiggiani's method in [M. Guiggiani, \emph{et al}. A general algorithm for the numerical solution of hypersingular boundary integral equations. \emph{ASME Journal of Applied Mechanics}, 59(1992), 604-614], one obtains an efficient and robust numerical method for computing the weakly-, strongly- and hyper-singular integrals in high-order BEM with curved elements. Numerical integration results show that, compared with the original PCT, the present method can reduce the number of quadrature points considerably, for given accuracy. For further verification, the method is incorporated into a 2-order Nyström BEM code for solving acoustic Burton-Miller boundary integral equation. It is shown that the method can retain the convergence rate of the BEM with much less quadrature points than the existing PCT. The method is implemented in C language and freely available.
description: 19 Pages, 10 figures
title: Mira
Creators: name: Ivardi, Carrie
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: Mira is on a quest to learn who her genetic father is. But the more questions she asks about the sperm donor her parents used to create her, the more she risks destroying the most important relationships in her life. This is a coming-of-age story set against the backdrop of new ways of family building through ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology). Mira’s journey of discovery interrogates greater practical and moral implications of sperm donation and this secretive industry. Does Mira have a right to know who her genetic father is? What sacrifices should she be willing to take on to achieve this goal? What role does blood play in identity formation? Set on the shores of Georgian Bay, Ontario the narrative references stories borrowed from mythology to explore contemporary conundrums regarding the use of reproductive technologies and their connection to age-old themes of human identity.
PSF modelling for very wide-field CCD astronomy
Creators: name: Piotrowski, L. W.
name: Batsch, T.
name: Czyrkowski, H.
name: Cwiok, M.
name: Dabrowski, R.
name: Kasprowicz, G.
name: Majcher, A.
name: Majczyna, A.
name: Malek, K.
name: Mankiewicz, L.
name: Nawrocki, K.
name: Opiela, R.
name: Siudek, M.
name: Sokolowski, M.
name: Wawrzaszek, R.
name: Wrochna, G.
name: Zaremba, M.
name: Zarnecki, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2

description: One of the possible approaches to detecting optical counterparts of GRBs requires monitoring large parts of the sky. This idea has gained some instrumental support in recent years, such as with the "Pi of the Sky" project. The broad sky coverage of the "Pi of the Sky" apparatus results from using cameras with wide-angle lenses (20x20 deg field of view). Optics of this kind introduce significant deformations of the point spread function (PSF), increasing with the distance from the frame centre. A deformed PSF results in additional uncertainties in data analysis. Our aim was to create a model describing highly deformed PSF in optical astronomy, allowing uncertainties caused by image deformations to be reduced. Detailed laboratory measurements of PSF, pixel sensitivity, and pixel response functions were performed. These data were used to create an effective high quality polynomial model of the PSF. Finally, tuning the model and tests in applications to the real sky data were performed. We have developed a PSF model that accurately describes even very deformed stars in our wide-field experiment. The model is suitable for use in any other experiment with similar image deformation, with a simple tuning of its parameters. Applying this model to astrometric procedures results in a significant improvement over standard methods, while basic photometry precision performed with the model is comparable to the results of an optimised aperture algorithm. Additionally, the model was used to search for a weak signal -- namely a possible gamma ray burst optical precursor -- showing very promising results. Precise modelling of the PSF function significantly improves the astrometric precision and enhances the discovery potential of a wide-field system with lens optics.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics on 13 December 2012
Quantifier scope
Creators: name: Arakaki, Shigeo
name: Lau-Preechathammarach, Raksit Tyler
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: Meera-muni language

description: 1 WAV file, 12 JPG files, 1 TXT file. Using images from Max Planck quantifier scope project: https://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/tools-at-lingboard/material_scope_fieldwork_project.php.
The minimal displacement and extremal spaces
Creators: name: Bolibok, Krzysztof
name: Wiśnicki, Andrzej
name: Wośko, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that both separable preduals of $L_{1}$ and non-type I $C^*$-algebras are strictly extremal with respect to the minimal displacement of $k$-Lipschitz mappings acting on the unit ball of a Banach space. In particular, every separable $C(K)$ space is strictly extremal.
title: Resumen: Un Frontal plumario de altar de la época colonial en intercambio cultural. Arte plumario para la evangelización: un acercamiento
Creators: name: Berlekamp, Friederike Sophie
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: La presente participación versa acerca de un representante excepcional del arte colonial de Sudamérica. Se trata de un mosaico de plumas, cuya particularidad reside en el hecho de que su función puede determinarse explícitamente como litúrgica; se trata de un frontal de altar. En razón de su creación en el virreinato del Perú y su datación en el siglo XVIII, así como por sus características materiales e iconográficas es claramente un producto de un encuentro intercultural. La atención está especialmente orientada a las percepciones complejas de la pieza respecto a su contexto histórico, así como en la ambigüedad de significados de su elaboración y uso. El mosaico se interpreta como testimonio del encuentro y de la colaboración de personas con muy diferentes trasfondos culturales. Gracias al frontal de altar es posible describir este contacto intercultural de una manera más detallada. La base de su interpretación constituye tanto el análisis de los materiales empleados, de las técnicas usadas y de la iconografía, como también de la consideración del material comparativo y de las fuentes escritas de la época.
Belief propagation with multipoint correlations and its application to Inverse problem
Creators: name: Ohzeki, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give explicit formulas of the Bethe approximation with multipoint correlations for systems with magnetic field. The obtained formulas include the closed form of the magnetization and the correlations between adjacent degrees of freedom. On the basis of our results, we propose a new iterative algorithm of the improved Bethe approximation. We confirm that the proposed technique is available for the random spin systems and indeed gives more accurate locations of the critical points. We discuss the possibility of the application of our method to the Inverse Ising model by use of these equations.
description: pages 14, figures 3, to appear in Proceedings of the International Meeting on "Inference, Computation, and Spin Glasses"
Additional file 1 of Varicella-zoster virus proteome-wide T-cell screening demonstrates low prevalence of virus-specific CD8 T-cells in latently infected human trigeminal ganglia
Creators: name: van Gent, Michiel
name: Ouwendijk, Werner J. D.
name: Campbell, Victoria L.
name: Laing, Kerry J.
name: Verjans, Georges M. G. M.
name: Koelle, David M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Control stainings for the in situ hybridization assays. Staining for the human gene POLR2A and the bacterial gene dapB were performed as positive and negative controls, respectively, for the in situ hybridization assays shown in main, Fig. 5; scale bar: 50 µm.
title: Abstein Bridge Project, Yellow Pine, Idaho
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response Abstein Road Bridge Replacement, Valley County, Idaho, HUC 1706020802.
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2022

description: WCRO-2022-01541
Gigantococcus ewarti
Creators: name: Unruh, Corinne M.
name: Gullan, Penny J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Margarodidae
Gigantococcus
Gigantococcus ewarti

description: Gigantococcus ewarti (Newstead)
 Icerya ewarti Newstead, 1896: 132.
 Crypticerya ewarti (Newstead); Cockerell (1899a: 390).
 Palaeococcus ewarti (Newstead); Cockerell (1902a: 233).
 Crypticerya ewarti (Newstead); Vayssière (1926: 313) [not Morrison (1928: 203) as in Ben-Dov (2005: 156)]. Gigantococcus ewarti (Newstead); Unruh & Gullan (2008: 37).
 Diagnosis (adapted from Newstead, 1896). Adult female with double row of waxy extensions around margin, dorsal surface covered with wax. Derm on ventral surface becoming shrivelled, forming a cavity into which eggs are laid. Body widely oval, nearly circular, convex behind. Antennae 10 segmented, with short hair-like setae on each segment. Legs short, as for genus. Ovisac absent. Marsupium absent. Dorsal surface with scattered setae and pores with quadrilocular centre. Ventral surface with longer, denser setae than on dorsal surface and pores of the same structure, but smaller than pores on dorsum.
First-instar nymph with two pairs of very long setae at abdominal apex.
 Type data. NIGERIA: Lagos, Lekie, ex "Pephet", 24.vii.1895 (J.W. Ewart).
 Type material. Syntypes: ad ♀, ad ♂ (partial), 2 nd -instar nymph, 1 st -instar nymph (BMNH?).
 Taxonomic notes. Refer to the Gi. ewarti group for discussion of similar species.
 We were unable to examine the type material of this species because it is not present in the collection at BMNH (J.H. Martin, BMNH, pers. comm.). Despite the inability to examine specimens, this species was transferred to Gigantococcus by Unruh & Gullan (2008) based on the shape of the pores illustrated by Newstead (1896: 132).
description: Published as part of Unruh, Corinne M. & Gullan, Penny J., 2008, Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae), pp. 1-106 in Zootaxa 1803 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1803.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5124910
Entanglement and discord in two-mode Gaussian open quantum systems
Creators: name: Isar, Aurelian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the theory of open systems, we give a description of quantum entanglement and quantum discord for two non-interacting modes embedded in a thermal environment. We describe the evolution of entanglement in terms of the covariance matrix for Gaussian input states. For all values of the temperature of the thermal reservoir, an initial separable squeezed thermal state remains separable for all times. In the case of an entangled initial squeezed thermal state, entanglement suppression (entanglement sudden death) takes place, for non-zero temperatures of the environment. The Gaussian quantum discord, which is a measure of all quantum correlations in the state, including entanglement, decays asymptotically in time.
description: 7 pages; 3 figures
Verb and adjective accent
Creators: name: Arakaki, Shigeo
name: Lau-Preechathammarach, Raksit Tyler
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: Meera-muni language

description: 1 WAV file, 1 EAF file, 1 TXT file. Verb accent by conjugation.
title: Arrecife de Condado Breakwaters
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation Biological Opinion Arrecife de Condado Breakwaters, Condado, San Juan, Puerto Rico Permit Number SAJ-2018-01543 (SP-CGR)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region
Year: 2022

description: SERO-2021-02156
title: Taneum Restoration
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Taneum Restoration Project, Taneum Creek, HUC 1703000105, Kittitas County, Washington.
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2022

description: WCRO-2022-00916
Triggering Collapse of the Presolar Dense Cloud Core and Injecting Short-Lived Radioisotopes with a Shock Wave. II. Varied Shock Wave and Cloud Core Parameters
Creators: name: Boss, Alan P.
name: Keiser, Sandra A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A variety of stellar sources have been proposed for the origin of the short-lived radioisotopes that existed at the time of the formation of the earliest Solar System solids, including Type II supernovae, AGB and super-AGB stars, and Wolf-Rayet star winds. Our previous adaptive mesh hydrodynamics models with the FLASH2.5 code have shown which combinations of shock wave parameters are able to simultaneously trigger the gravitational collapse of a target dense cloud core and inject significant amounts of shock wave gas and dust, showing that thin supernova shocks may be uniquely suited for the task. However, recent meteoritical studies have weakened the case for a direct supernova injection to the presolar cloud, motivating us to re-examine a wider range of shock wave and cloud core parameters, including rotation, in order to better estimate the injection efficiencies for a variety of stellar sources. We find that supernova shocks remain as the most promising stellar source, though planetary nebulae resulting from AGB star evolution cannot be conclusively ruled out. Wolf-Rayet star winds, however, are likely to lead to cloud core shredding, rather than to collapse. Injection efficiencies can be increased when the cloud is rotating about an axis aligned with the direction of the shock wave, by as much as a factor of $\sim 10$. The amount of gas and dust accreted from the post-shock wind can exceed that injected from the shock wave, with implications for the isotopic abundances expected for a supernova source.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures, 8 tables, in press, ApJ
Additional file 2 of Varicella-zoster virus proteome-wide T-cell screening demonstrates low prevalence of virus-specific CD8 T-cells in latently infected human trigeminal ganglia
Creators: name: van Gent, Michiel
name: Ouwendijk, Werner J. D.
name: Campbell, Victoria L.
name: Laing, Kerry J.
name: Verjans, Georges M. G. M.
name: Koelle, David M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. VZV antigen-specific responses of additional human TG-derived CD8+ T-cells. TG-derived T-cell lines of donor TG01–TG03 and TG05–TG10 were incubated with Cos-7 cells transfected with vectors encoding the indicated subject-specific HLA class I allele together with the individual VZV open reading frames. Empty vector and phytohemagglutinin were used as negative and positive controls, respectively. Levels of secreted IFNγ were determined by ELISA. Data are presented as the individual and mean OD450 values of two independent replicates. Horizontal dashed lines indicate the threshold of T-cell response set at twice the value of the empty vector control. Viral ORF nomenclature according to VZV reference strain Dumas.
Adiabatic Chemical Freeze-out and Wide Resonance Modification in a Thermal Medium
Creators: name: Bugaev, K. A.
name: Oliinychenko, D. R.
name: Nikonov, E. G.
name: Sorin, A. S.
name: Zinovjev, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we develop a model equation of state which successfully parameterizes the thermodynamic functions of hadron resonance gas model at chemical freeze-out and which allows us to naturally explain the adiabatic chemical freeze-out criterion. The present model enables us to clearly demonstrate that at chemical freeze-out the resulting hadronic mass spectrum used in the hadron resonance gas model is not an exponential-like, but a power-like. We argue that such a property of hadronic mass spectrum at chemical freeze-out can be explained by the two new effects found here for wide resonances existing in a thermal environment: the near threshold thermal resonance enhancement and the near threshold resonance sharpening. The effect of resonance sharpening is studied for a sigma meson and our analysis shows that for the temperatures well below 92 MeV the effective width of sigma meson is about 50 to 70 MeV. Thus, the effect of resonance sharpening justifies the usage of the sigma-like field-theoretical models for the strongly interacting matter equation of state at such temperatures. Also we argue that the most optimistic hope to find the quark gluon bags experimentally may be related to their sharpening and enhancement in a thermal medium. In this case the wide quark gluon bags may appear directly or in decays as narrow resonances that are absent in the tables of elementary particles and that have the width about 50-150 MeV and the mass about or above 2.5 GeV.
description: Talk given at the XXI International Baldin Seminar on High Energy Physics Problems "Baldin ISHEPP XXI", JINR, Dubna, Russia, September 10-15, 2012
title: Martin-Salmon River Bank Stabilization
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion, Concurrence Letter, and Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Martin-Salmon River Bank Stabilization Project; Henry Creek – Salmon River Watershed (HUC 170602030305); Lemhi County, Idaho
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2022

description: WCRO-2022-01452
Products of twists, geodesic-lengths and Thurston shears
Creators: name: Wolpert, Scott A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Thurston introduced shear deformations (cataclysms) on geodesic laminations - deformations including left and right displacements along geodesics. For hyperbolic surfaces with cusps, we consider shear deformations on disjoint unions of ideal geodesics. The length of a balanced weighted sum of ideal geodesics is defined and the Weil-Petersson (WP) duality of shears and the defined length is established. The Poisson bracket of a pair of balanced weight systems on a set of disjoint ideal geodesics is given in terms of an elementary 2-form. The symplectic geometry of balanced weight systems on ideal geodesics is developed. Equality of the Fock shear coordinate algebra and the WP Poisson algebra is established. The formula for the WP Riemannian pairing of shears is also presented.
title: New Dock (NWS-2022-358, Bretl and Miller)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7 Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Bretl and Miller Dock Project, Lake Cushman, Mason County, Washington (NWS-2022-358)
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2022

description: WCRO-2022-01530
Additional file 3 of Varicella-zoster virus proteome-wide T-cell screening demonstrates low prevalence of virus-specific CD8 T-cells in latently infected human trigeminal ganglia
Creators: name: van Gent, Michiel
name: Ouwendijk, Werner J. D.
name: Campbell, Victoria L.
name: Laing, Kerry J.
name: Verjans, Georges M. G. M.
name: Koelle, David M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. General characteristics and HLA genotype of study subjects used for T-cell analysis.
Fingertip Detection: A Fast Method with Natural Hand
Creators: name: Raheja, J. L.
name: Das, Karen
name: Chaudhary, Ankit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many vision based applications have used fingertips to track or manipulate gestures in their applications. Gesture identification is a natural way to pass the signals to the machine, as the human express its feelings most of the time with hand expressions. Here a novel time efficient algorithm has been described for fingertip detection. This method is invariant to hand direction and in preprocessing it cuts only hand part from the full image, hence further computation would be much faster than processing full image. Binary silhouette of the input image is generated using HSV color space based skin filter and hand cropping done based on intensity histogram of the hand image
Text as Strategic Choice
Creators: name: Sim, Yanchuan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200526 Stylistics and Textual Analysis
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: People write everyday — articles, blogs, emails — with a purpose and an audience in mind. Politicians adapt their speeches to convince their audience, news media slant stories for their market, and teenagers on social media seek social status among their peers through their posts. Hence, language is purposeful and strategic. In this thesis, we introduce a framework for text analysis that make explicit the purposefulness of the author and develop methods that consider the interaction between the author, her text, and her audience’s responses. We frame the authoring process as a decision theoretic problem — the observed text is the result of an author maximizing her utility. We will explore this perspective by developing a set of novel statistical models that characterize authors’ strategic behaviors through their utility functions. We consider three particular domains — political campaigns, the scientific community, and the judiciary — using our models and develop the necessary tools to evaluate our assumptions and hypotheses. In each of these domains, our models yield better response prediction accuracy and provide an interpretable means of investigating the underlying processes. Together, they exemplify our approach to text modeling and data exploration. Throughout this thesis, we will illustrate how our models can be used as tools for in-depth exploration of text data and hypothesis generation.
Reading different transcriptions of /ï/
Creators: name: Arakaki, Shigeo
name: Lau-Preechathammarach, Raksit Tyler
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2024
Subjects: Meera-muni language

description: 1 WAV file, 1 TextGrid file, 1 zipped folder. Investigates how speaker would read different transcriptions of the central-high vowel /ï/.
Simultaneous variable selection and estimation in semiparametric modeling of longitudinal/clustered data
Creators: name: Ma, Shujie
name: Song, Qiongxia
name: Wang, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of simultaneous variable selection and estimation in additive, partially linear models for longitudinal/clustered data. We propose an estimation procedure via polynomial splines to estimate the nonparametric components and apply proper penalty functions to achieve sparsity in the linear part. Under reasonable conditions, we obtain the asymptotic normality of the estimators for the linear components and the consistency of the estimators for the nonparametric components. We further demonstrate that, with proper choice of the regularization parameter, the penalized estimators of the non-zero coefficients achieve the asymptotic oracle property. The finite sample behavior of the penalized estimators is evaluated with simulation studies and illustrated by a longitudinal CD4 cell count data set.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/11-BEJ386 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Ultrasound-induced acoustophoretic motion of microparticles in three dimensions
Creators: name: Muller, Peter B.
name: Rossi, Massimiliano
name: Marin, Alvaro G.
name: Barnkob, Rune
name: Augustsson, Per
name: Laurell, Thomas
name: Kaehler, Christian J.
name: Bruus, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive analytical expressions for the three-dimensional (3D) acoustophoretic motion of spherical microparticles in rectangular microchannels. The motion is generated by the acoustic radiation force and the acoustic streaming-induced drag force. In contrast to the classical theory of Rayleigh streaming in shallow, infinite, parallel-plate channels, our theory does include the effect of the microchannel side walls. The resulting predictions agree well with numerics and experimental measurements of the acoustophoretic motion of polystyrene spheres with nominal diameters of 0.537 um and 5.33 um. The 3D particle motion was recorded using astigmatism particle tracking velocimetry under controlled thermal and acoustic conditions in a long, straight, rectangular microchannel actuated in one of its transverse standing ultrasound-wave resonance modes with one or two half-wavelengths. The acoustic energy density is calibrated in situ based on measurements of the radiation dominated motion of large 5-um-diam particles, allowing for quantitative comparison between theoretical predictions and measurements of the streaming induced motion of small 0.5-um-diam particles.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, Revtex 4.1
Level densities of nickel isotopes: microscopic theory versus experiment
Creators: name: Bonett-Matiz, M.
name: Mukherjee, Abhishek
name: Alhassid, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a spin-projection method to calculate microscopically the level densities of a family of nickel isotopes $^{59-64}$Ni using the shell model Monte Carlo approach in the complete $pfg_{9/2}$ shell. Accurate ground-state energies of the odd-mass nickel isotopes, required for the determination of excitation energies, are determined using the Green's function method recently introduced to circumvent the odd particle-number sign problem. Our results are in excellent agreement with recent measurements based on proton evaporation spectra and with level counting data at low excitation energies. We also compare our results with neutron resonance data, assuming equilibration of parity and a spin-cutoff model for the spin distribution at the neutron binding energy, and find good agreement with the exception of $^{63}$Ni.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, submitted to Phys. Rev. C, Rapid Communications
Markov Chain Order estimation with Conditional Mutual Information
Creators: name: Papapetrou, Maria
name: Kugiumtzis, Dimitris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce the Conditional Mutual Information (CMI) for the estimation of the Markov chain order. For a Markov chain of $K$ symbols, we define CMI of order $m$, $I_c(m)$, as the mutual information of two variables in the chain being $m$ time steps apart, conditioning on the intermediate variables of the chain. We find approximate analytic significance limits based on the estimation bias of CMI and develop a randomization significance test of $I_c(m)$, where the randomized symbol sequences are formed by random permutation of the components of the original symbol sequence. The significance test is applied for increasing $m$ and the Markov chain order is estimated by the last order for which the null hypothesis is rejected. We present the appropriateness of CMI-testing on Monte Carlo simulations and compare it to the Akaike and Bayesian information criteria, the maximal fluctuation method (Peres-Shields estimator) and a likelihood ratio test for increasing orders using $ϕ$-divergence. The order criterion of CMI-testing turns out to be superior for orders larger than one, but its effectiveness for large orders depends on data availability. In view of the results from the simulations, we interpret the estimated orders by the CMI-testing and the other criteria on genes and intergenic regions of DNA chains.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures; M. Papapetrou, D. Kugiumtzis, Markov chain order estimation with conditional mutual information, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Available online 26 December 2012, ISSN 0378-4371
Additional file 4 of Varicella-zoster virus proteome-wide T-cell screening demonstrates low prevalence of virus-specific CD8 T-cells in latently infected human trigeminal ganglia
Creators: name: van Gent, Michiel
name: Ouwendijk, Werner J. D.
name: Campbell, Victoria L.
name: Laing, Kerry J.
name: Verjans, Georges M. G. M.
name: Koelle, David M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. General characteristics of the study subjects used for histological analysis in main, Fig. 5.
Compressive adaptive computational ghost imaging
Creators: name: Aßmann, Marc
name: Bayer, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compressive sensing is considered a huge breakthrough in signal acquisition. It allows recording an image consisting of $N^2$ pixels using much fewer than $N^2$ measurements if it can be transformed to a basis where most pixels take on negligibly small values. Standard compressive sensing techniques suffer from the computational overhead needed to reconstruct an image with typical computation times between hours and days and are thus not optimal for applications in physics and spectroscopy. We demonstrate an adaptive compressive sampling technique that performs measurements directly in a sparse basis. It needs much fewer than $N^2$ measurements without any computational overhead, so the result is available instantly.
Higher loop mixed correlators in N=4 SYM
Creators: name: Alday, Luis F.
name: Henn, Johannes M.
name: Sikorowski, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute analytically the two-loop contribution to the correlation function of the Lagrangian with a four-sided light-like (or null) Wilson loop in N=4 super Yang-Mills. As a non-trivial test of our result, we reproduce the three-loop value of the cusp anomalous dimension upon integration over the insertion point of the Lagrangian. The method we used involved calculating a dual scattering amplitude. Moreover, we give a simple representation of the loop integrand of the latter in twistor variables.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 5 of Varicella-zoster virus proteome-wide T-cell screening demonstrates low prevalence of virus-specific CD8 T-cells in latently infected human trigeminal ganglia
Creators: name: van Gent, Michiel
name: Ouwendijk, Werner J. D.
name: Campbell, Victoria L.
name: Laing, Kerry J.
name: Verjans, Georges M. G. M.
name: Koelle, David M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: Table S3. Primers used to generate the VZV ORF29 truncated fragments.