cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thallomys nigricauda
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Thallomys
Thallomys nigricauda

description: Thallomys nigricauda (Thomas 1882)
[Mus] nigricauda Thomas 1882, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882: 266.
Type Locality: Namibia, Great Namaqualand, Hountop (= Hudup or Hutop) River, west of Gibeon (Meester et al., 1986).
Vernacular Names: Black-tailed Thallomys.
Synonyms: Thallomys bradfieldi Roberts 1933; Thallomys damarensis (De Winton 1897); Thallomys davisi Lundholm 1955; Thallomys herero Thomas 1926; Thallomys kalaharicus (Dollman 1911); Thallomys leuconoe Thomas 1926; Thallomys molopensis Roberts 1933; Thallomys nitela Thomas and Hinton 1923; Thallomys quissamae F. Petter and Beaufort 1960; Thallomys robertsi (Ellerman, Morrison-Scott, and Hayman 1953).
Distribution: W and S Angola, Namibia, N South Africa, Zimbabwe, N Botswana, and SE Zambia; northern and eastern limits unknown. The range described here is mapped by Taylor et al. (1995), who also identified a skull from Kenya as possibly an example of T. nigricauda.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Thallomys nigricauda and T. paedulcus are now recognized as occurring in the Southern African Subregion by Skinner and Smithers (1990), who also summarized some of the chromosomal, morphological, and ecological distinctions between the two species. They also suggested that herero and leuconoe may represent samples of T. paedulcus, but we examined the holotypes and they are examples of T. nigricauda. Musser and Carleton (1993:669) wrote that "Morphological and geographic definitions of T. nigricauda are unsatisfactory. Appreciable geographic variation in body size, length of molar row, pelage coloration, and tail pilosity exists among samples and its significance will have to be assessed by critical systematic revision." Results of such a study are presented by Taylor et al. (1995), who employed multivariate analyses of southern African samples already identified by chromosomal traits as either T. nigricauda (2n = 47-50) or T. paedulcus (2n = 43-47) and documented morphometric traits distinguishing samples of the two species, provided clearer resolution of their geographic distributions, and demonstrated broad sympatry in ranges. Crawford-Cabral (1998) reviewed and mapped Angolan records, and Taylor (1998) discussed specimens from KwaZulu-Natal.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1509, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Ophidiaster guildingi Gray 1840
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Ophidiasteridae
Ophidiaster
Ophidiaster guildingi

description: Ophidiaster guildingi Gray 1840
Figure 18 A–D
This species was recognized as Ophidiaster based on the eight rows of papular rows present along each arm and confirmed as Ophidiaster guildingi based on the number of papular pores present in each papular area (10 to 15). It had a dark tan to yellow abactinal surface, with a white to lighter colored oral surface. This was a frequently encoun-
tered species throughout the several Okeanos Explorer surveys and was one of the few species observed feeding on both sponges and corals, although most observations were of the former.
Feeding Observations
Two different sponges were seen as prey items. One large, unidentified demosponge from south of Okeanos Ridge at 424 m was observed with one individual present on one of its lobe-like surfaces (Fig. 18A). A second observation on Stetson Mesa Terrace showed an individual with one arm in contact with a hemispherical sponge, possibly in the genus Geodia sp. (Fig. 18C). A further observation from south of Okeanos Ridge at 435 m showed an individual with its disk perched over the calyx of an unidentified cup coral, apparently feeding upon it (Fig. 18D).
These observations are the first of this species feeding and are among the first to show feeding in deep-sea ophidiasterids. Jangoux (1982) has summarized the prey items of several shallow-water ophidiasterid species with many of these species described as substrate film-feeders with one or two species described as feeding on encrusting organisms, or sponges.
Occurrence: Florida, off the coast of Georgia, Texas, Bermuda, Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Belize, Turks and Caicos, Anguilla, Dominican Republic, Atlantic coast of Mexico (Quintana Roo), Virgin Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Antilles, Atlantic side of Panama, Ascension Island and Cape Verde Islands south to Annobon Island, Gulf of Guinea. 0– 445 m
Images Observed
South of Okeanos Ridge, Gulf of Mexico, 25.60547, -84.54973, 435 m EX1803_IMG_20180429T161419Z_ROVHD.jpg (cup corals)
South of Okeanos Ridge, Gulf of Mexico, 25.60861, -84.54895, 424 m EX1803_IMG_20180429T 211131 Z_ROVHD.jpg (large sponge)
South of Okeanos Ridge, Gulf of Mexico, 25.60506, -84.55012, 480 m EX1803_IMG_20180429T 150850 Z_ROVHD.jpg
Stetson Mesa Terrace, 31.594732, -79.102572, 445 m
EX1903L2_IMG_20190628T161824Z_ROVHD.jpg
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher L., 2020, New species, occurrence records and observations of predation by deep-sea Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the North Atlantic by NOAA ship Okeanos Explorer, pp. 201-260 in Zootaxa 4766 (2) on pages 238-239, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4766.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3764018
Hecaloidella brunnifacialis Shang & Zhang 2012
Creators: name: Xu, Deliang
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Shang, Suqin
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Hecaloidella
Hecaloidella brunnifacialis

description: H. brunnifacialis Shang & Zhang, 2012: 3–4, fig. 2.
Distribution: Malaysia (Sarawak, Sandakan).
description: Published as part of Xu, Deliang, Webb, Michael D., Shang, Suqin & Zhang, Yalin, 2021, Review of the Pacific leafhopper genus Hecaloidella (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini) with description of sixteen new species, pp. 381-403 in Zootaxa 4948 (3) on page 385, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4948.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4629100
Gollneria quadrituberculatum Poppius 1912
Creators: name: Chérot, F.
name: Malipatil, M. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Gollneria
Gollneria quadrituberculatum

description: 9.1. Gollneria quadrituberculatum (Poppius, 1912)
(Figure 28)
Megacoelum quadrituberculatum Poppius, 1912: 38 (as new species); Carvalho 1959: 162 (catalog). Adelphocoris callosus Lindberg, 1958: 88 –90 (as new species) (the synonymy by Linnavuori 1975: 24; lapsus in synonymy in Schuh 1995: 687, corrected in Kerzhner & Schuh 2001: 291). Megacoelum quadrituberculatum: Linnavuori 1975: 24 –25 (diagnosis). Megacoelum quadrituberculatum nomadicum Linnavuori, 1975: 25 (as new subspecies) (treated as junior synonym of G. quadrituberculatum by Schuh 2002–2013). Gollneria quadrituberculatum Carvalho 1983: 383 (new combination, diagnosis); Schuh 1995: 772 (catalog); Schuh 2002–2013 (online catalog).
Material examined. Type specimens: Holotype Ƌ by monotypy (of Megacoelum quadrituberculatum Poppius, 1912): KENYA (as “British Ost-Afrika”): Kibwezi, xii.1907, Scheffler leg. (FC n° 27) (ZMHU). Holotype ♀ (?) by monotypy (of Megacoelum quadrituberculatum nomadicum Linnavuori, 1975): SOUTH SUDAN: Eastern Equatoria: Kapoeta, 26–27.iii.1963, leg. Linnavuori R. (FC n° 5299) (AMNH).
Additional material: 1Ƌ: CAMEROON: North of Goum, 40 km south of Lac Chad, 11.viii.1963, J. Péricart leg. (MNHN) [with Linnavuori’s manuscript identification label, probably the specimen from Cameroon cited by Linnavuori 1975: 24].
Diagnosis. Body yellowish with red brown patches, stripes and spots; head yellowish with red brown stripes on frons, eyes reddish; first antennal segment yellow, second antennal segment slightly orange in apical third, yellowish basally, third and fourth segments reddish-brown (segments darker in the subspecies G. q. quadrituberculatum); pronotum with anterior collar yellowish, disk yellowish, with a pair of red brown patches behind the callosities; mesoscutum covered; scutellum yellowish with a pair of sub-median red drop-like spots; legs yellowish tinged with red; tibial spines dark red-brown; hemelytra smooth, with reduced, sparse, and shallow punctation, clavus and corium yellowish brown (dark brown in G. q. quadrituberculatum), tip of cuneus reddish, membrane brownish.
description: Published as part of Chérot, F. & Malipatil, M. B., 2016, A review of Adelphocoris - Creontiades - Megacoelum complex (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirini), with descriptions of two new genera and four new species, pp. 151-206 in Zootaxa 4126 (2) on pages 168-169, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4126.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/262772
Oreaster Muller & Troschel 1842
Creators: name: Cunha, Rosana
name: Martins, Luciana
name: Menegola, Carla
name: Souto, Camilla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Oreasteridae
Oreaster

description: Genus Oreaster Müller & Troschel, 1842
Type species. Oreaster reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (type by original designation by Döderlein, 1916).
Remarks. The genus Oreaster is composed of only two species: O. clavatus Müller & Troschel, 1842 (East Atlantic) and O. reticulatus (West Atlantic). The molecular data published by Janies et al. (2019) indicated that there was a new species of Oreaster from the Gulf of Mexico. However, Collins et al. (2020) concluded that the specimens analyzed by Janies et al. (2019) are more closely related to Valvaster striatus (Lamarck, 1816), a species considered endemic to the Indo-Pacific.
description: Published as part of Cunha, Rosana, Martins, Luciana, Menegola, Carla & Souto, Camilla, 2021, Taxonomy of the sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Bahia State, including ontogenetic variation and an illustrated key to the Brazilian species, pp. 1-78 in Zootaxa 4955 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4955.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4691078
Hecaloidella knighti Zhang & Webb 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Xu, Deliang
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Shang, Suqin
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Hecaloidella
Hecaloidella knighti

description: H. knighti Zhang & Webb sp. nov.
Distribution: Indonesia (Sulawesi).
description: Published as part of Xu, Deliang, Webb, Michael D., Shang, Suqin & Zhang, Yalin, 2021, Review of the Pacific leafhopper genus Hecaloidella (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini) with description of sixteen new species, pp. 381-403 in Zootaxa 4948 (3) on page 385, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4948.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4629100
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1714 – Portrieux
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: céréales
subject: matériaux de construction

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1714 avec le port "Porterieux"
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : blé ; bois
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; céréales ; matériaux de construction
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: BOSSARD, Joseph. Le Trafic malouin en 1714 et 1715. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1964 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1020)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Neomegacoelum Yasunaga 1998
Creators: name: Chérot, F.
name: Malipatil, M. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Neomegacoelum

description: 11. Neomegacoelum Yasunaga, 1998
(Figure 34)
Neomegacoelum Yasunaga, 1998: 63 (as new genus) [type species by original designation: Creontiades vitreus Kerzhner, 1988a]. Neomegacoelum: Chérot, Yasunaga & Gorczyca 1999:16, 19, 21 (taxonomy, MG and FG of the type-species); Schuh 2002–2013 (online catalog).
Diagnosis. Body oblong, parallel-sided, total length 5.5–6.6, almost glabrous (Fig. 34), with a contrasting dorsal pattern: head, pronotum and scutellum uniformly chestnut, dark brown or black; hemelytra hyaline and shining, stramineous, cuneus red. Vertex weakly sulcate, not carinate; labium reaching posterior coxa; eyes wide, posterior margin contiguous with pronotal collar; first antennal segment thick, long, slightly club-like and curved. A pair of stiff setae on anterior corners of pronotum. Tibial spines blackish. Mesoscutum exposed; scutellum somewhat arched but not ampule-like. Hemelytra translucent, slightly shining and almost smooth, their punctation very reduced, sparse, and shallow. Secondary gonopore complete, devoid of sclerite; phallus devoid of comb and true spiculum or phallic support (Chérot’s ACH). Parieto-vaginal rings reduced, devoid of anterior projection. Median process of posterior wall absent. Interramal lobes and sclerites developed.
Included species. N. vitreum (Kerzhner, 1988a) *.
Distribution. Japan, Russia (Far East: Amour, Primorsk Territory).
Host plants. Fagaceae (Quercus sp.) (Kerzhner 1988a; Yasunaga 1998).
description: Published as part of Chérot, F. & Malipatil, M. B., 2016, A review of Adelphocoris - Creontiades - Megacoelum complex (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirini), with descriptions of two new genera and four new species, pp. 151-206 in Zootaxa 4126 (2) on page 170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4126.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/262772
Thallomys shortridgei Thomas and Hinton 1923
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Thallomys
Thallomys shortridgei

description: Thallomys shortridgei Thomas and Hinton 1923
Thallomys shortridgei Thomas and Hinton 1923, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1923: 492.
Type Locality: South Africa, Western Cape Province, Louisvale, S bank of Orange River.
Vernacular Names: Shortridge's Thallomys.
Distribution: South Africa; known only from south bank of Orange River from about Upington west to Goodhouse, Little Namaqualand, in Western Cape Province; limits unknown.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).
Discussion: Thomas and Hinton's (1923 b) acute description points to a distinctive species distinguished by a diagnostic combination of chromatic and cranial traits (especially the small bullae). Ellerman (1941) treated shortridgei as a species, its distinction has been recognized by others (Musser and Carleton, 1993; Roberts, 1951; Van Rooyen in De Graff, 1978), and despite recent checklists where it is listed as a subspecies of either T. paedulcus (Meester et al., 1986) or T. nigricauda (Skinner and Smithers, 1990), the name identifies a valid species (our study of the holotype and specimens in MCZ).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1510, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Hecaloidella quadripicta Zhang & Webb 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Xu, Deliang
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Shang, Suqin
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Hecaloidella
Hecaloidella quadripicta

description: H. quadripicta Zhang & Webb sp. nov.
Distribution: Malaysia (Sarawak).
description: Published as part of Xu, Deliang, Webb, Michael D., Shang, Suqin & Zhang, Yalin, 2021, Review of the Pacific leafhopper genus Hecaloidella (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini) with description of sixteen new species, pp. 381-403 in Zootaxa 4948 (3) on page 385, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4948.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4629100
Coscinasterias Verrill 1867
Creators: name: Cunha, Rosana
name: Martins, Luciana
name: Menegola, Carla
name: Souto, Camilla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Asteriidae
Coscinasterias

description: Genus Coscinasterias Verrill, 1867
Type species. Coscinasterias muricata Verrill, 1867 (type by monotypy).
Remarks. Coscinasterias includes four species: C. acutispina (Stimpson, 1842) and C. muricata Verrill, 1870 from the Pacific Ocean, C. calamaria (Gray, 1840) from South Africa and Australia, and C. tenuispina (Lamarck, 1816) from the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
description: Published as part of Cunha, Rosana, Martins, Luciana, Menegola, Carla & Souto, Camilla, 2021, Taxonomy of the sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from Bahia State, including ontogenetic variation and an illustrated key to the Brazilian species, pp. 1-78 in Zootaxa 4955 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4955.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4691078
Neopeplus Cherot, Malipatil & Schwartz 2003
Creators: name: Chérot, F.
name: Malipatil, M. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Neopeplus

description: 12. Neopeplus Chérot, Malipatil & Schwartz, 2003
(Figure 35)
Neopeplus Chérot, Malipatil & Schwartz, 2003: 258 (as new genus) [type-species by original designation: Neopeplus trianai Malipatil, Chérot & Schwartz, 2003]. Neopeplus: Schuh 2002 –2013 (online catalog).
Diagnosis. Body long, total length 7–8.4, straight, uniformly yellow and red (Fig. 35). Vertex sulcate, not carinate. Labium reaching posterior coxae. First antennal segment elongate, slightly club-like, straight. Eyes wide, posterior margin contiguous with pronotal collar. Pronotum relatively shining with reflective red calli including a small fuscous spot in middle and a fuscous posterior margin. Scutellum relatively flat, not ampule-like. Hemelytra translucent, reflective, yellow and red, their punctation shallow, clavus and corium with irregular but distinct rows of recumbent short setae, their veins raised. Cuneus reflective red. Tibia with light spines. Secondary gonopore complete, devoid of sclerite or long hairs; vesica devoid of comb or true spiculum; phallic support present in some species. Parieto-vaginal rings large but narrow, devoid of anterior projection or other additional sclerite; dorsolabiate plate reduced. Dorsal process of posterior wall absent, median process reduced, interramal sclerite (A structures) classical, undivided, interramal lobes (E-structures) wide.
Included species. N. dogoni Schwartz, Chérot & Malipatil in Chérot, Malipatil & Schwartz, 2003 *, N. trianai Malipatil, Chérot & Schwartz in Chérot, Malipatil & Schwartz, 2003 *.
Distribution. Australia (Queensland), Papua New Guinea.
Host plants. Myrtaceae (Chérot, Malipatil & Schwartz 2003).
description: Published as part of Chérot, F. & Malipatil, M. B., 2016, A review of Adelphocoris - Creontiades - Megacoelum complex (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirini), with descriptions of two new genera and four new species, pp. 151-206 in Zootaxa 4126 (2) on page 170, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4126.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/262772
Thamnomys Thomas 1907
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Thamnomys

description: Thamnomys Thomas 1907
Thamnomys Thomas 1907, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19: 121.
Type Species: Thamnomys venustus Thomas 1907
Species and subspecies: 3 species:
Species Thamnomys kempi Dollman 1911
Species Thamnomys major Hatt 1934
Species Thamnomys venustus Thomas 1907
Discussion: Oenomys Division. Many have asserted that species of Thamnomys and Grammomys are in the same monophyletic group and separable only at the subgeneric level (G. M. Allen, 1939; Hatt, 1940 a; Hollister, 1919; Misonne, 1974; F. Petter and Tranier, 1975; and others, see references in Meester et al., 1986). Thamnomys is a distinct genus, however, as explained by Ellerman (1941), Hutterer and Dieterlen (1984), Misonne (1969), Rosevear (1969), and other workers (see references in Meester et al., 1986). Those systematists also included rutilans, which is now regarded to be a synonym of Grammomys poensis (see that account). The considerable geographic and individual variation in body size, pelage coloration, and craniodental dimensions in Thamnomys needs to be assessed in a careful systematic revision of the genus. Until then we recognize the three species listed below based upon our examination of specimens and preliminary principle components analysis of cranial and dental measurements.
Oenomys is the closest phylogenetic relative, a view presented more than fifty years ago by Hatt (1940 a:522): " Oenomys and Thamnomys bear much resemblance to each other, and I am inclined to believe that they represent respectively semi-arboreal and arboreal descendants of a common stock." Hatt’s insight has recently been supported by a phylogenetic study incorporating 17 cranial and 23 dental traits (Lopez-Martinez et al., 1998).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1510, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1691 – Le Pas au Boeuf
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits manufacturés
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: alcool
subject: fruits et légumes
subject: matériaux de construction

description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits agroalimentaires ; alcool ; fruits et légumes ; matériaux de construction
description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1691 avec le port "Le Pas au Boeuf"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : moulage ; vin
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits manufacturés ; produits agroalimentaires ; alcool
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : cidre ; pommes ; bois
description: Coverage: Petit cabotage
description: Bibliographic citation: LE MORVAN, Louis. Le Trafic portuaire de Saint-Malo en 1691. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1959 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1006)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Hecaloidella sandakanensis Zhang & Webb 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Xu, Deliang
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Shang, Suqin
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Hecaloidella
Hecaloidella sandakanensis

description: H. sandakanensis Zhang & Webb sp. nov.
Distribution: Malaysia (Sandakan).
description: Published as part of Xu, Deliang, Webb, Michael D., Shang, Suqin & Zhang, Yalin, 2021, Review of the Pacific leafhopper genus Hecaloidella (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini) with description of sixteen new species, pp. 381-403 in Zootaxa 4948 (3) on page 385, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4948.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4629100
Thamnomys kempi Dollman 1911
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Thamnomys
Thamnomys kempi

description: Thamnomys kempi Dollman 1911
Thamnomys kempi Dollman 1911, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 8: 658.
Type Locality: E Dem. Rep. Congo, Nord-Kivu Province, Buhamba, near Lake Kivu, 6000 ft (1830 m).
Vernacular Names: Dollman's Thamnomys.
Distribution: Apparently endemic to Kivu and Virunga volcanos in E Dem. Rep. Congo (Dollman, 1911; Gyldenstolpe, 1928; Hatt, 1934; Rahm, 1967; specimens in AMNH, MCZ, USNM), SW Uganda (specimens in FMNH, MCZ, USNM), W Rwanda (Elbl et al., 1966; specimens in USNM), and E Burundi (specimens in FMNH); 1670-3900 m.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: The more than 30 specimens we examined indicate T. kempi should be treated as a species (G. M. Allen, 1939; Ellerman, 1941), not a subspecies of T. venustus (Misonne, 1974; Rahm, 1967). Thamnomys kempi is larger, with a longer skull and molar row (29.5-38.9 mm, 6.1-6.8 mm, respectively in T. kempi; 30.8-35.5 mm, 5.4-5.8 mm in T. venustus) and generally occurs at higher altitudes. Both are sympatric at Kibati (specimens in MCZ) and Irangi (R. Hutterer, in litt., 2002) in the Kivu highlands of E Dem. Rep. Congo.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
title: Activité du port de Saint-Malo – 1714 – Guernesey
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: produits de la mer
subject: produits exotiques et ultramarins
subject: produits agroalimentaires
subject: fruits et légumes
subject: poissons
subject: produits manufacturés
subject: cuirs, peaux et laines
subject: alcool
subject: textiles
subject: matériaux de construction
subject: épices et condiments
subject: produits combustibles
subject: graines
subject: armes et munitions

description: Cette fiche est issue de l’enquête menée par Jean Delumeau sur l’activité du port de Saint-Malo au 17e et 18e siècle. Cette fiche correspond à l’activité de l’année 1714 avec le port "Guernesey"
description: Marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : huîtres ; passes ; savon ; sel ; sardines ; peaux de veau ; cidre ; toiles ; miel ; fer ; oranges ; goudron ; café ; fruits
description: Catégories de marchandises au départ de Saint-Malo : produits de la mer ; produits exotiques et ultramarins ; produits agroalimentaires ; fruits et légumes ; poissons ; produits manufacturés ; cuirs, peaux et laines ; alcool ; textiles ; matériaux de construction ; épices et condiments
description: Marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : charbon ; brai ; pierres à paver ; bois ; sel ; graines de lin ; fer ; canons ; peaux
description: Catégories de marchandises arrivées à Saint-Malo : produits combustibles ; matériaux de construction ; produits manufacturés ; produits de la mer ; produits agroalimentaires ; graines ; armes et munitions ; cuirs, peaux et laines ; épices et condiments
description: Coverage: Grand commerce
description: Bibliographic citation: BOSSARD, Joseph. Le Trafic malouin en 1714 et 1715. DES : Histoire : Rennes, 1964 (Bibliothèque François-Lebrun, MH 1020)
description: date: Date de numérisation : 2021 à 2023
description: created: Années 1950-1960
Colatooeciidae Winston 2005
Creators: name: Almeida, Ana C. S.
name: Souza, Facelucia B. C.
name: Menegola, Carla M. S.
name: Sanner, Joann
name: Vieira, Leandro M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Colatooeciidae

description: Family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005
Type genus. Colatooecia Winston, 2005; type species Porina serrulata Smitt, 1873, by original designation.
Diagnosis (revised). Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar or erect and bilaminar. Frontal shield perforated by pseudopores, thickening as zooids and colonies age. Spiramen may be present, conspicuous in developing zooids, joining with the peristome and immersed in frontal shield in completely calcified zooids. Primary orifice transversely D-shaped to rounded, secondary orifice level with frontal-shield surface, with or without tubercles. Condyles present or absent. Spines absent. Interzooidal and adventitious avicularia sometimes present. Ooecium not closed by operculum, recumbent on distal zooid, soon becoming embedded in its secondary calcification; entooecium largely calcified, with membranous frontal area; ectooecium smooth, calcified, with single membranous area or with longitudinal band of pseudopores.
Remarks. The family was erected to accommodate Colatooecia Winston, 2005, but Vieira et al. (2010a) also included Trematooecia and Cigclisula owing to characteristics of the frontal shield and ooecia. Both genera were previously placed in different families such as Stomatochetosellidae Canu & Bassler, 1917 (Canu & Bassler 1927; Harmer 1957; Hayward & Ryland 1995) and Hippoporidridae Vigneaux, 1949 (Tilbrook 2006; Ayari et al. 2008), from which both differ mostly in features of the ooecium (for additional information see Vieira et al. 2010a).
Genus Colatooecia Winston, 2005
Type species. Porina serrulata Smitt, 1873, by original designation.
Diagnosis. Colony rigid, erect and branching. Frontal wall evenly perforated by large pseudopores, frontal surface thickening with increasing calcification. Spiramen conspicuous in young zooids, joining with peristome and immersed in frontal wall with increasing calcification and in completely calcified zooids. Primary orifice oval, becoming obscured by the secondary orifice. Adventitious avicularia with complete crossbars. Ooecium embedded in frontal surface, ectooecium with central membranous area (looks like a fenestra when cuticular parts are removed); entooecium bridged by a sieve of delicate costae which interdigitate at the mid-point of the ooecium.
description: Published as part of Almeida, Ana C. S., Souza, Facelucia B. C., Menegola, Carla M. S., Sanner, Joann & Vieira, Leandro M., 2014, Taxonomic review of the family Colatooeciidae Winston, 2005 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), with description of seven new species, pp. 1-61 in Zootaxa 3868 (1) on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3868.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4930657
Hecaloidella singaporensis Zhang & Webb 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Xu, Deliang
name: Webb, Michael D.
name: Shang, Suqin
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Hecaloidella
Hecaloidella singaporensis

description: H. singaporensis Zhang & Webb sp. nov.
Distribution: Singapore.
description: Published as part of Xu, Deliang, Webb, Michael D., Shang, Suqin & Zhang, Yalin, 2021, Review of the Pacific leafhopper genus Hecaloidella (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Deltocephalinae: Selenocephalini) with description of sixteen new species, pp. 381-403 in Zootaxa 4948 (3) on page 385, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4948.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/4629100
Thamnomys major Hatt 1934
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Thamnomys
Thamnomys major

description: Thamnomys major Hatt 1934
Thamnomys major Hatt 1934, Am. Mus. Novit., 708: 10.
Type Locality: E Dem. Rep. Congo, Nord-Kivu Province, Lukumi, N slope Mt Karisimbi, Kivu volcanos, 12,000 ft (3658 m).
Vernacular Names: Hatt's Thamnomys.
Distribution: Known only from the type locality.
Discussion: Still represented only by the holotype (AMNH 82693). Originally described as a subspecies of Thamnomys kempi, but the holotype is significantly larger than any specimen of T. kempi we have examined, has saturated buffy underparts suffused with underlying gray (whitish gray or with buff tinge in T. kempi), and conspicuously longer molar rows (7.5 mm for major, 6.1-6.8 for 31 T. kempi examined). Gyldenstolpe (1928) described a specimen collected at 3900 m on Mt Karisimbi and mentioned that it was larger than the holotype of T. kempi, which suggested to Hatt (1934) that it might be another example of major. Dimensions of Gyldenstolpe’s specimen, however, fall within the range of variation characteristic of T. kempi. Hatt (1934:10) designated AMNH 82695 and 82689 "from Kabara, a site at 3354 m on the saddle between Mtns. Mikeno and Karisimbi" as paratypes of major, but their cranial and dental dimensions along with venter coloration are also typical of T. kempi.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Syntax-Directed Translations and Quasi-alphabetic Tree Bimorphisms  - Revisited
Creators: name: Catalin Tirnauca
name: Maletti, Andreas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 80107 Natural Language Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computation Theory and Mathematics

description: Quasi-alphabetic tree bimorphisms [Steinby, Tîrn uc :
De ning syntax-directed translations by tree bimorphisms. Theor. Comput.
Sci., to appear. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2009.03.009,
2009] are reconsidered. It is known that the class of (string) translations
de ned by such bimorphisms coincides with the class of syntaxdirected
translations. This result is extended to a smaller class of tree
bimorphisms namely (linear and complete) symbol-to-symbol tree bimorphisms.
Moreover, it is shown that the class of simple syntax-directed
translations coincides with the class of translations de ned by alphabetic
tree bimorphisms (also known as  nite-state relabelings). This proves
that alphabetic tree bimorphisms are not su ciently powerful to model
all syntax-directed translations. Finally, it is shown that the class of tree
transformations de ned by quasi-alphabetic tree bimorphisms is closed
under composition. The corresponding result is known in the variable-free
case.
Orientomiris ater Poppius 1915, n. comb
Creators: name: Chérot, F.
name: Malipatil, M. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Orientomiris
Orientomiris ater

description: 13.1. Orientomiris ater (Poppius, 1915) n. comb.
(Figure 39)
Creontiades ater Poppius, 1915a: 25 –26 (as new species); Carvalho 1959: 74 (catalog); Schuh 1995: 743 (catalog), 2002–2013 (online catalog).
Material examined. Type specimen: lectotype ♀ of Creontiades ater (present designation): INDIA: “Ostindien” (no locality given), type 10060 (MZHF) [the specimen bears the Poppius’ original handwritten identification label with the mention “ Creontiades ater n. sp. ”].
Diagnosis. Body totally black. Head reddish dark brown to black, eyes black, with a yellow margin posteriorly. Antennae with first segment reflective black, second segment black basally on 1/5 of its length and apically on 1/3 of its length, yellow to dark orange medially, third antennal segment yellow basally, brownish medially and apically. Pronotal collar gray, pronotal disk black, its posterior margin narrowly yellowish. Scutellum apparently black (but badly damaged in type specimen). Hemelytra black, rugose, punctation very reduced but very dense, membrane grayish. Spines of fore tibia (other legs missing) blackish. Ventral side dark brown to black, evaporative area yellow.
Discussion. The type of O. ater conforms to our diagnosis of Orientomiris on the basis of its external anatomy. Consequently, we suggest the new combination. A second female specimen labelled as type is available in MZHF collections (maybe this is the specimen cited as preserved in Vienna by Poppius 1915a). Accordingly, we apply Recommendation 73F of the Code (ICZN 1999) to determine the status of type-series members.
description: Published as part of Chérot, F. & Malipatil, M. B., 2016, A review of Adelphocoris - Creontiades - Megacoelum complex (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirini), with descriptions of two new genera and four new species, pp. 151-206 in Zootaxa 4126 (2) on pages 173-174, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4126.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/262772
P. Herc. 21 and P.Herc. 1057: typed drafts
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 25
description: "Brief description and typed transcription of P.Herc. 21, cornice 1 fr. 5; handwritten transcription of fr. 5 (cornice 1) with 3 alternative of reading for each line (indications in the upper right corner). - Papyrological and palaeographic description of P.Herc. 1057 (pages numbered on the upper right corner), with handwritten corrections in the left margin. Typed transcription of frr. 1-15 (cornici 1-12); notes on frr. 14-16, and on the cornice 18. Handwritten corrections with black and red ink. Handwritten notes on some readings to be checked with the date 'Sept. 1985' written in the upper right corner. Pictures of the papyrus (with the date on the back) and of the Naples drawings. - In addition to the title 'Mayuscule P.1057, P.1021', the indication 'recopiés' is written on the cover page of the folder"
description: Source: 4MAR_10_2_5-19.5
description: Relation: 4MAR_2_5-13.1,4MAR_2_5-19.2, 4MAR_2_5-19.3, 4MAR_2_5-19.4, 4MAR_2_5-19.7,4MAR_2_5-19.8, 4MAR_42_4-3, 4MAR_42_4-6, 4MAR_42_4-7
description: created: n.d., 1957, September 1985
Thamnomys venustus Thomas 1907
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Thamnomys
Thamnomys venustus

description: Thamnomys venustus Thomas 1907
Thamnomys venustus Thomas 1907, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19: 122.
Type Locality: Uganda, Mubuku Valley, Ruwenzori East, 7000 ft (2134 m); see G. M. Allen and Loveridge (1942) for details.
Vernacular Names: Thomas's Thamnomys.
Synonyms: Thamnomys kivuensis G. M. Allen and Loveridge 1942; Thamnomys schoutedeni Hatt 1934.
Distribution: From lowlands of NE Dem Rep. Congo at Medje (617 m; specimens in AMNH) south through Ruwenzori Mtns of W Uganda (G. M. Allen and Loveridge, 1942; Delany, 1975; Thomas, 1907 a; specimens in FMNH and MCZ) to the Kivu volcanos in E Dem. Rep. Congo (G. M. Allen and Loveridge, 1942; specimens in MCZ), 600-2100 m; distributional limits unresolved.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: An appreciably smaller-bodied species than T. major (see that account) and recorded from a more expansive range and generally at lower altitudes. Both kivuensis (G. M. Allen and Loveridge, 1942) and schoutedeni (Hatt, 1934) were described as a subspecies of T. venustus. Altitudinal distribution on Ugandan slopes of Ruwenzori Mtns reviewed by Kerbis Peterhans et al. (1998) and compared with distributions of entire small mammal fauna in those highlands.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Tokudaia Kuroda 1943
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Tokudaia

description: Tokudaia Kuroda 1943
Tokudaia Kuroda 1943, Biogeographica, 139: 61.
Type Species: Rattus osimensis Abe 1933
Synonyms: Acanthomys Tokuda 1941; Tokudamys Johnson 1943.
Species and subspecies: 2 species:
Species Tokudaia muenninki Johnson 1946
Species Tokudaia osimensis (Abe 1933)
Discussion: Apodemus Division. Kaneko (2001) provided the first detailed morphological study comparing specimens (of all age groups) from S Okinawa Isl (muenninki) with those from N Amami-oshima Isl (osimensis). The significant morphological differences he documented parallel impressive chromosomal distinctions between the two insular populations (Honda et al., 1978; Tsuchiya, 1981; Tsuchiya et al., 1989), which support the specific status of each as listed by Musser and Carleton (1993). Kaneko also detailed the taxonomic history of the names now associated with Tokudaia.
Based on molar morphology, Kawamura (1989) placed Tokudaia in a group containing Apodemus, Pliocene Rhagapodemus, and Quaternary Rhagamys; and suggested that Tokudaia evolved from Miocene Parapodemus Apodemus ancestral stock; its evolutionary link to primitive species of Apodemus, Kawamura suggested, may be found in Miocene or Pliocene sediments of China. Analyses of mtDNA cytochrome b and nuclear IRBP gene sequences from samples of Tokudaia, Apodemus, Micromys, Mus, and Rattus by Suzuki et al. (2000:15) suggested that they "diverged at similar evolutionary times, namely at the time of the radiation of Murinae ". This suggestion is not so different from that supposed by Kawamura (1989) since it is in the Miocene that the initial radiation of Murinae occurred, and species of primitive Apodemus are among the basal members (see generic account of Apodemus). The close phylogenetic association between Tokudaia and Apodemus has been reinforced by analyses of sequences from mtDNA cytochrome b and 12S rRNA genes (Michaux et al., 2002 a).
The species of Tokudaia join the murine Diplothrix legata and leporid Pentalagus furnessi as endemics to the Ryukyu Isls (Dobson, 1994; Kaneko, 1994; Suzuki et al., 1999 a). For the rodents, Suzuki et al. (2000:23) noted that "the genetic constitution of the rodents in the Okinawa area is distinct from that of the rodents in the surrounding areas, including the Japanese mainland and Taiwan. These findings imply that, in the region of the Central Ryukyus, mammals with a unique and ancient origin have inhabited a small geographic region.".
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1512, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Orientomiris brunneus Poppius 1914, n. comb
Creators: name: Chérot, F.
name: Malipatil, M. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Orientomiris
Orientomiris brunneus

description: 13.2. Orientomiris brunneus (Poppius, 1914) n. comb.
(Figure 40)
Creontiades brunneus Poppius, 1914: 109 (as new species); Carvalho 1959: 74 (catalog); Schuh 1995: 743 (catalog), 2002– 2013 (online catalog).
Material examined. Type specimens: lectotype Ƌ of Creontiades brunneus (present designation): INDONESIA: JAVA: no locality given, type 9725 (MZHF) [the specimen bears the Poppius’ original handwritten identification label with the mention “ Megacoelum brunneus n. sp. ”]. Paralectotype Ƌ (present designation): INDONESIA: JAVA: no locality given, type 9724 (MZHF).
Diagnosis. Body chocolate brown to dark brown or black, glabrous. Head brown, eyes black; antenna with first segment thick, brownish yellow as second and third segment, latter segment yellow basally; fourth missing. Pronotal disk chocolate brown laterally, dark brown to black medially; posterior margin faintly light brown. Legs brownish yellow, tibial spines black. Scutellum brown laterally, black medially. Inner part of clavus and endocorium dark brown to black, exocorium brown, cuneus red brown laterally, black medially. Hemelytral veins raised, hemelytral punctation much reduced but very dense.
Discussion. The types of O. brunneus conform to our diagnosis of Orientomiris on the basis of their external anatomy, hence we suggest the new combination.
description: Published as part of Chérot, F. & Malipatil, M. B., 2016, A review of Adelphocoris - Creontiades - Megacoelum complex (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirini), with descriptions of two new genera and four new species, pp. 151-206 in Zootaxa 4126 (2) on page 174, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4126.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/262772
Αι Χριστιανικαί Θήβαι της Θεσσαλίας και αι Παλαιοχριστιανικαί Βασιλικαί της Ελλάδος
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Τυπογραφείον Εστία
Year: 2025
Subjects: Church architecture
Thessaly, Greece

description: ιστ, 256 σ., 4 πιν., 288 εικ.
Tokudaia muenninki Johnson 1946
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Tokudaia
Tokudaia muenninki

description: Tokudaia muenninki Johnson 1946
Tokudaia muenninki Johnson 1946, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 59: 170.
Type Locality: Japan, Ryukyu Isls (= Nansei Isls), N Okinawa Isl, Hentona (western coast).
Vernacular Names: Okinawa Island Spiny Rat.
Distribution: Known by modern specimens from N Okinawa, and late Pleistocene and Holocene samples from Okinawa and adjacent island of Le-jima (Kawamura, 1989; Kowalski and Hasegawa, 1976).
Conservation: IUCN – Critically Endangered.
Discussion: Originally described as a subspecies of T. osimensis (Johnson, 1946 a), but chromosomal evidence (2n = 44 for muenninki, 2n = 25 for osimensis), as well as external and cranial morphology distinguish muenninki as a separate species (Kaneko, 2001; Tsuchiya, 1981, Tsuchiya et al., 1989). Based upon molar measurements, Kaneko (2001) suggested that the late Pleistocene specimens identified as T. osimensis by Kowalski and Hasegawa (1976) and Kawamura (1989, 1991, 1994) actually represent T. muenninki and T. osimensis, indicating that both species occurred on Okinawa during late Pleistocene. Kaneko cautioned, however, that the fossils must be reexamined to confirm these possible identifications.
A population of Tokudaia also occurs on Tokuno-shima Isl, south of Amami-oshima and north of Okinawa. Chromosomal distinctions between osimensis (2n = 25) from Amami-oshima, muenninki (2n = 44) from Okinawa, and the population from Tokuno-shima Isl (2n = 45) were documented by Honda et al. (1978), Tsuchiya (1981) and Tsuchiya et al. (1989). While that data suggested the Tokuno-Shima Isl sample to represent a third species, Kaneko unfortunately could not include the population in his morphometric study because it is protected and no voucher specimens have been preserved. Significant differences between samples from Tokuno-shima and Amami-oshima in mtDNA cytochrome b sequences and restriction fragment length polymorphism in the nuclear ribosomal RNA gene also led Suzuki et al. (1999 a) to regard the two insular populations as independent species. Molecular data from T. muenninki and morphological information from the population on Tokuno-Shima Isl must be analyzed to test the results implied by present chromosomal information.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 1189-1531 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 1512, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Annotations on P.Strasbourg Lat. 2
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 51
description: Annotations, transcriptions, bibliography, photos on P.Strasbourg Lat. 2. - Offprint of R. MARICHAL, Quelques apports à la tradition ancienne du texte de Virgile "REL" 35 (1957), 81-84. - Offprint of  M. GEYMONAT, Due frammenti Virgiliani ritrovati in Egitto, «Helikon», (January-December 1964), 316-319.
description: Source: 4MAR_4_1.13-2-2
description: created: n. d., 1957, 1964