cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
WELFARE IMPLICATIONS OF THE WOOL ACT
Creators: name: Whipple, Glen D.
name: Menkhaus, Dale J.
name: Whipple, Glen D.
name: Menkhaus, Dale J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Livestock Production/Industries

description: A model of the U.S. sheep industry is estimated and simulated to determine the impact of the wool incentive program on actors in U.S. sheep product markets. The simulation analysis indicates that U.S. sheep producers and lamb and wool consumers are the program's gainers while lamb and wool exporters and taxpayers are its losers. Net societal losses averaged $26.4 million per year during the 1980-85 period, considering U.S. as well as exporter interests. This loss is about 2.5% of average U.S. consumer expenditures on lamb and wool over the period.
Environmental impact of using EUR-size wooden and plastic pallets measured by generated carbon footprint and solid waste
Creators: name: Witos, Krzysztof
name: Wójcik-Czerniawska, Agnieszk
name: Grzymała, Zbigniew
name: Witos, Krzysztof
name: Wójcik-Czerniawska, Agnieszk
name: Grzymała, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: circular economy
subject: carbon footprint
subject: waste
subject: pallets

description: The paper addresses environmental impact of using pallets and compares the performance of plastic and wooden pallets regarding to carbon footprint and waste, they produce. Common wisdom has it, that wooden pallets are environmentally friendly. Plastic pallets, due to the material they are being made of, are regarded to be a potential source of pollution in land, air, and water. We have gathered, evaluated, extracted and/or calculated data showing how much CO2, and solid waste is generated due to specific wooden and plastic pallet operations. The Life Cycle Assessment method has been used, with primary data extracted from our own studies and experience or taken from reputable sources we quote in our work.
Realization of the 1->3 optimal phase-covariant quantum cloning machine
Creators: name: Sciarrino, Fabio
name: De Martini, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 1->3 quantum phase covariant cloning, which optimally clones qubits belonging to the equatorial plane of the Bloch sphere, achieves the fidelity Fcov(1->3)=0.833, larger than for the 1->3 universal cloning Funiv(1->3)=0.778. We show how the 1->3 phase covariant cloning can be implemented by a smart modification of the standard universal quantum machine by a projection of the output states over the symmetric subspace. A complete experimental realization of the protocol for polarization encoded qubits based on non-linear and linear methods will be discussed.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Slow spin-glass and fast spin-liquid components in quasi-two-dimensional La2(Cu,Li)O4
Creators: name: Chen, Y.
name: Bao, Wei
name: Qiu, Y.
name: Lorenzo, J. E.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Ho, D. L.
name: Lin, Min Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In conventional spin glasses, magnetic interaction is not strongly anisotropic and the entire spin system is believed to be frozen below the spin-glass transition temperature. In La2Cu0.94Li0.06O4, for which the in-plane exchange interaction dominates the interplane one, only a fraction of spins with antiferromagnetic correlations extending to neighboring planes become spin-glass. The remaining spins with only in-plane antiferromagnetic correlations remain spin-liquid at low temperature. Such a novel partial spin freezing out of a two-dimensional spin-liquid observed in this cold neutron scattering study is likely due to a delicate balance between disorder and quantum fluctuations in the quasi-two dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg system.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
A BIOECONOMIC LIVESTOCK/ WILD HORSE TRADE-OFF MECHANISM FOR CONSERVING PUBLIC RANGELAND VEGETATION
Creators: name: Huffaker, Ray G.
name: Wilen, James E.
name: Gardner, B. Delworth
name: Huffaker, Ray G.
name: Wilen, James E.
name: Gardner, B. Delworth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The objective is to analyze a mechanism for controlling wild horse and livestock densities on public rangeland. The mechanism incorporates key ecological and economic parameters and is designed to be consistent with public interests in: (a) the multiple-use and sustained-yield management of rangeland vegetation, (b) the protection of wild horses, and (c) the prevention of economic harm to the western livestock industry.
Estimating mixtures of exponential distributions using maximum likelihood and the EM algorithm to improve simulation of telecommunications networks
Creators: name: Baird, Sean Robert
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis explores the topic of mixture-distributions as they relate to modeling call demand on a telecommunications network. Modeling call duration demand in particular proves difficult for a number of reasons. Historically, this has been modeled using a simple exponential distribution with a single parameter. This work extends that modeling technique to using multi-component exponential distributions. Development of these models is shown to be possible using non-linear programming as well as an application of the EM algorithm. These independent approaches yield remarkably similar results. Also relevant are the treatment of statistical significance testing for large data set samples, since these notoriously pose difficulty by magnifying statistical significance. This problem is treated through a more robust comparison of data to the theoretical distribution using a bootstrapping technique of sampling against the large data set. Finally, the results of the demand modeling are also validated using a more intuitive comparison to the simulation model output.
Does Matter Matter? Using the mass distribution to distinguish neutron stars and black holes
Creators: name: Fishbach, Maya
name: Essick, Reed
name: Holz, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational-wave detectors have opened a new window through which we can observe black holes (BHs) and neutron stars (NSs). Analyzing the 11 detections from LIGO/Virgo's first gravitational-wave catalog, GWTC-1, we investigate whether the power-law fit to the BH mass spectrum can also accommodate the binary neutron star (BNS) event GW170817, or whether we require an additional feature, such as a mass gap, in between the NS and BH populations. We find that with respect to the power-law fit to binary black hole (BBH) masses, GW170817 is an outlier at the 0.13\% level, suggesting a distinction between NS and BH masses. A single power-law fit across the entire mass range is in mild tension with: (a) the detection of one source in the BNS mass range ($\sim 1$--$2.5 \,M_\odot$), (b) the absence of detections in the "mass-gap" range ($\sim 2.5$--$5 \,M_\odot$), and (c) the detection of 10 sources in the BBH mass range ($\gtrsim 5 \,M_\odot$). Instead, the data favor models with a feature between NS and BH masses, including a mass gap (Bayes factor of 4.6) and a break in the power law, with a steeper slope at NS masses compared to BH masses (91\% credibility). We estimate the merger rates of compact binaries based on our fit to the global mass distribution, finding $\mathcal{R}_\mathrm{BNS} = 871^{+3015}_{-805} \ \mathrm{Gpc}^{-3} \ \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$ and $\mathcal{R}_\mathrm{BBH} = 47.5^{+57.9}_{-28.8} \ \mathrm{Gpc}^{-3} \ \mathrm{yr}^{-1}$. We conclude that, even in the absence of any prior knowledge of the difference between NSs and BHs, the gravitational-wave data alone already suggest two distinct populations of compact objects.
description: 16 pages, including 2 page appendix, 7 figures. Updated to match published version
PREDICTING BOVINE SOMATOTROPIN USE BY CALIFORNIA DAIRY FARMERS
Creators: name: Zepeda, Lydia
name: Zepeda, Lydia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: An ex ante adoption model of bovine somatotropin (BST) is estimated with survey data of California milk producers. Theoretical justification is developed for incorporation of socioeconomic explanatory variables in a technology-adoption model. The advantages of a multinomial over a binomial ex ante model also are presented. The multinomial logit model is used to predict BST adoption, to test hypotheses on characteristics associated with knowledge and receptiveness towards BST, and to predict potential structural changes in the California dairy industry due to the release of BST technology.
Additional file 4 of Rotavirus group A genotype circulation patterns across Kenya before and after nationwide vaccine introduction, 2010–2018
Creators: name: Mwanga, Mike J.
name: Owor, Betty E.
name: Ochieng, John B.
name: Mwanajuma H. Ngama
name: Ogwel, Billy
name: Onyango, Clayton
name: Juma, Jane
name: Njeru, Regina
name: Gicheru, Elijah
name: Grieven P. Otieno
name: Khagayi, Sammy
name: Agoti, Charles N.
name: Bigogo, Godfrey M.
name: Omore, Richard
name: O. Yaw Addo
name: Seheri Mapaseka
name: Tate, Jacqueline E.
name: Parashar, Umesh D.
name: Hunsperger, Elizabeth
name: Verani, Jennifer R.
name: Breiman, Robert F.
name: D. James Nokes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 3; GenBank accession numbers of all VP4 P gene sequences.
Transversely projective foliations on surfaces: existence of normal forms and prescription of the monodromy
Creators: name: Loray, Frank
name: Pereira, Jorge Vitorio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S65

description: We introduce a notion of normal form for transversely projective structures of singular foliations on complex manifolds. Our first main result says that this normal form exists and is unique when ambient space is two-dimensional. From this result one obtains a natural way to produce invariants for transversely projective foliations on surfaces. Our second main result says that on projective surfaces one can construct singular transversely projective foliations with prescribed monodromy.
Discovery of a mid-infrared protostellar outburst of exceptional amplitude
Creators: name: Lucas, P. W.
name: Elias, J.
name: Points, S.
name: Guo, Z.
name: Smith, L. C.
name: Stecklum, B.
name: Vorobyov, E.
name: Morris, C.
name: Borissova, J.
name: Kurtev, R.
name: Pena, C. Contreras
name: Medina, N.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Ivanov, V. D.
name: Saito, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a mid-infrared outburst in a Young Stellar Object (YSO) with an amplitude close to 8 mag at $λ$$\approx$4.6 $μ$m. WISEA J142238.82-611553.7 is one of 23 highly variable WISE sources discovered in a search of Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs). It lies within the small IRDC G313.671-0.309 (d$\approx$2.6 kpc), seen by the Herschel/HiGal survey as a compact, massive cloud core that may have been measurably warmed by the event. Pre-outburst data from Spitzer in 2004 suggest that it is a class I YSO, a view supported by observation of weak 2.12 $μ$m H$_2$ emission in an otherwise featureless red continuum spectrum taken in 2019 (6 mag below the peak in K$_s$). Spitzer, WISE and VVV data indicate that the outburst began by 2006 and has a duration $>$13 yr, with a fairly flat peak from 2010--2014. The outburst luminosity of a few $\times 10^2$ Lsun is consistent with an accretion rate Mdot $\approx 10^{-4}$ Msun/yr, comparable to a classical FU Orionis event. The 4.6 $μ$m peak in 2010 implies T = 800-1000 K and a disc radial location R$\approx$4.5 au for the emitting region. The colour evolution suggests subsequent progression outward. The apparent absence of the hotter matter expected in thermal instability or MRI models may be due to complete obscuration of the innermost disc, e.g. by an edge-on disc view. Alternatively, disc fragmentation/infalling fragment models might more naturally explain a mid-infrared peak, though this is not yet clear.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen des Forschungsdatenmanagements - Teil 1: Urheber- und Leistungsschutzrechte an Forschungsdaten; Teil 2: Entscheidungsbefugnis über den Umgang mit Forschungsdaten; Teil 3: Nutzungsrechtseinräumung an Forschungsdaten, Teil 7: Veröffentlichung und Lizenzierung von Forschungsdaten, Teil 8: (Nach-)Nutzung fremder Forschungsdaten, Teil 9: Haftungen bei Rechtsverletzungen im Rahmen des Forschungsdatenmanagements
Creators: name: HeFDI-Hessische Forschungsdateninfrastrukturen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Data Management rights copyright

description: Rechtsaspekte des Forschungsdatenmanagements werfen nach wie vor viele Fragen für Forschende und Nachnutzende auf: Wer darf welche Daten zu welchen Zwecken erheben und verarbeiten? Wem können die Daten „zugeordnet“ werden? Wer darf entscheiden, ob und wann sie veröffentlicht werden? Welche Lizenzen sind geeignet? Wer darf welche Daten unter welchen Umständen nutzen, veröffentlichen und lizenzieren? Wer haftet bei Rechtsverletzungen Um den Unsicherheiten im rechtlichen Umgang mit Forschungsdaten zu begegnen, hat HeFDI auf Basis des Gutachtens des DataJus-Projekts (https://tu-dresden.de/gsw/jura/igetem/jfbimd13/ressourcen/dateien/dateien/DataJus/DataJus_Zusammenfassung_Gutachten_12-07-18.pdf?lang=de) die hier publizierten Materialien zusammengestellt. Diese dienen dazu, Forschenden und Forschungsdatenmanager*innen einen gut verständlichen Zugang zu Rechtsfragen hinsichtlich Forschungsdaten zu ermöglichen. Das anschaulich konzipierte Material kann sowohl in Schulungen zum Datenmanagement als auch in konkreten Beratungsprozessen eingesetzt werden. HeFDI hat bislang die Themenfelder 1 Urheber- und Leistungsschutzrechte an Forschungsdaten, 2 Entscheidungsbefugnis über den Umgang mit Forschungsdaten, 3 Nutzungsrechtseinräumungen für urheberrechtlich geschützte Daten, 7 Veröffentlichung und Lizenzierung von Forschungsdaten, 8 (Nach-)Nutzung fremder Forschungsdaten und 9 Haftungen bei Rechtsverletzungen im Rahmen des Forschungsdatenmanagements in dem hier publizierten Material zusammengefasst. Die vorliegenden Dateien bestehen aus animierten Präsentationen in editierbarem Format. Es werden nur diejenigen Teile des Gutachtens umgesetzt, die sich inhaltlich dazu eignen. Die Handreichung soll bei Bedarf aktualisiert werden. Anmerkungen und Korrekturen sowie Verbesserungsvorschläge bitten wir an hefdi@uni-marburg.de zu senden. Dieses Werk ist lizensiert unter einer Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International -Lizenz (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/).
description: Bearbeiter: Patrick Langner, Christian Krippes, Nina Dworschak
Additional file 1 of Effects of interactive video-game–based exercise on balance in older adults with mild-to-moderate Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Rey-Yue Yuan
name: Shih-Ching Chen
name: Peng, Chih-Wei
name: Yen-Nung Lin
name: Chang, Yu-Tai
name: Chien-Hung Lai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Outcome measures of two groups of PD patients at baseline, week 6 and week 12.
Many Body Methods and Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Schaefer, Thomas
name: Kao, Chung-Wen
name: Cotanch, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of pionless nucleon-nucleon effective field theory we study different approximation schemes for the nuclear many body problem. We consider, in particular, ladder diagrams constructed from particle-particle, hole-hole, and particle-hole pairs. We focus on the problem of finding a suitable starting point for perturbative calculations near the unitary limit (k_Fa)->infinity and (k_Fr)-> 0, where k_F is the Fermi momentum, a is the scattering length and r is the effective range. We try to clarify the relationship between different classes of diagrams and the large g and large D approximations, where g is the fermion degeneracy and D is the number of space time dimensions. In the large D limit we find that the energy per particle in the strongly interacting system is 1/2 the result for free fermions.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Item distribution, internal consistency and structural validity of the German language person-centred climate questionnaire - staff version (PCQ-G-S): a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Wilfling, Denise
name: Möhler, Ralph
name: Berg, Almuth
name: Dörner, Jonas
name: Bartmann, Natascha
name: Klatt, Thomas
name: Meyer, Gabriele
name: Halek, Margareta
name: Köpke, Sascha
name: Dichter, Martin N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Designing the Business Conversation Corpus
Creators: name: Rikters, Matīss
name: Ri, Ryokan
name: Li, Tong
name: Nakazawa, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While the progress of machine translation of written text has come far in the past several years thanks to the increasing availability of parallel corpora and corpora-based training technologies, automatic translation of spoken text and dialogues remains challenging even for modern systems. In this paper, we aim to boost the machine translation quality of conversational texts by introducing a newly constructed Japanese-English business conversation parallel corpus. A detailed analysis of the corpus is provided along with challenging examples for automatic translation. We also experiment with adding the corpus in a machine translation training scenario and show how the resulting system benefits from its use.
digibe News April 2021
Creators: name: Hoffelner, Christine
name: Balsiger
name: Nägele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Der Berufswahlprozess ist eine spannende und herausfordernde Phase im Jugendalter. Die Schülerinnen und Schüler müssen sich in dieser Zeit mit vielen Fragen, Wünschen und Erwartungen beschäftigen. Da bleibt oft wenig Zeit und Raum, sich intensiv mit der Berufswahl auseinanderzusetzen. digibe ist ein Forschungsprojekt, das sich genau diesen Herausforderungen widmet. digibe ist ein Online-Tool zur Förderung der Reflexion, des Lernens und der Entwicklung im Berufswahlprozess. Im Fokus steht die Qualität der Berufsorientierung. Im Rahmen der Längsschnittstudie wird überprüft, ob digibe zu einer Verbesserung des Berufswahlprozesses und der Berufswahl beitragen kann. Dazu brauchen wir Sie!
Additional file 2 of Rotavirus group A genotype circulation patterns across Kenya before and after nationwide vaccine introduction, 2010–2018
Creators: name: Mwanga, Mike J.
name: Owor, Betty E.
name: Ochieng, John B.
name: Mwanajuma H. Ngama
name: Ogwel, Billy
name: Onyango, Clayton
name: Juma, Jane
name: Njeru, Regina
name: Gicheru, Elijah
name: Grieven P. Otieno
name: Khagayi, Sammy
name: Agoti, Charles N.
name: Bigogo, Godfrey M.
name: Omore, Richard
name: O. Yaw Addo
name: Seheri Mapaseka
name: Tate, Jacqueline E.
name: Parashar, Umesh D.
name: Hunsperger, Elizabeth
name: Verani, Jennifer R.
name: Breiman, Robert F.
name: D. James Nokes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1; Frequency of partially typed G and P genotypes. Gx and P [x] were unsuccessfully typed due to failure in sequencing and/or contig assembly.
title: Access to Analyzer: making the transition
Creators: name: Guy, Laura
name: Lute, Janet
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Voyager
subject: Analyzer
subject: Cognos
subject: Libraries
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In addition to the Powerpoint slides there is a Glossary file and an Appendix file available for download.
description: 74 Powerpoint slides.
description: Presentation delivered at the April 2007 meeting of the Endeavor User Group in Chicago, Illinois.
Additional file 3 of Rotavirus group A genotype circulation patterns across Kenya before and after nationwide vaccine introduction, 2010–2018
Creators: name: Mwanga, Mike J.
name: Owor, Betty E.
name: Ochieng, John B.
name: Mwanajuma H. Ngama
name: Ogwel, Billy
name: Onyango, Clayton
name: Juma, Jane
name: Njeru, Regina
name: Gicheru, Elijah
name: Grieven P. Otieno
name: Khagayi, Sammy
name: Agoti, Charles N.
name: Bigogo, Godfrey M.
name: Omore, Richard
name: O. Yaw Addo
name: Seheri Mapaseka
name: Tate, Jacqueline E.
name: Parashar, Umesh D.
name: Hunsperger, Elizabeth
name: Verani, Jennifer R.
name: Breiman, Robert F.
name: D. James Nokes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 2; GenBank accession numbers of all VP7 G gene sequences.
Multi-component Dark Matter in a Simplified E$_6$SSM Model
Creators: name: Khalil, Shaaban
name: Moretti, Stefano
name: Rojas-Ciofalo, Diana
name: Waltari, Harri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Dark Matter (DM) in the Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model (E$_6$SSM). The model has both active and inert Higgs superfields and by imposing discrete symmetries one can generate two DM candidates. We show that the lightest higgsinos of the active and inert sectors give a viable setup for two-component DM. We also illustrate the scope of both direct and indirect detection experiments in extracting such a DM sector. Future experiments of the former kind have a good chance of finding the active component while the inert higgsino will be very hard to detect while those of the latter kind will have no sensitivity to either candidate.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures Version accepted for publication
Scalar mesons and Adler zeros
Creators: name: Rupp, George
name: Kleefeld, Frieder
name: van Beveren, Eef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple unitarized quark-meson model, recently applied with success to light and charmed scalar mesons, is shown to encompass Adler-type zeros in the amplitude, due to the use of relativistic kinematics in the scattering sector. These zeros turn out to be crucial for the description of the $K_0^*$(800) resonance, as well as the new charmed scalar mesons $D_{s0}^*$(2317) and $D_0^*$(2300). ~
description: Plain LaTeX, 4 pages, 2 PS figures; selected parallel talk given by G.R. at conference ``Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum VI'', 21-25 Sept. 2004, Villasimius, Sardinia, Italy
Grégoire, H. / Kugener, M. A.: Marc le diacre, Vie de Porphyre évêque de Gaza
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 31 Nr. 1 (1934): Oriens christianus, Band 31, Heft 1
YOSH KURASHCHILARGA O'QUV YIG'IN MASHG'ULOTLARINI TASHKILLASHTIRISH VA UNI  TAHLIL QILISH
Creators: name: Bo'riyev Kamol Suyunovich Qarshi DU o'qituvchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Respublikamizda  sportni rivojlantirishga xususan sportning kurash turiga qaratilayotgan e’tibor jahon hamjamiyati tomonidan e’tirof etilmoqda. Yoshlarni milliy sportimizga qiziqishlarini oshirish, shu bilan birga ularning salomatlik darajasini ko’tarish masalasida bir qancha ishlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Bu borada kurash mutaxasislari va murabbiylari oldiga bir qancha vazifalar yukalnmoqda. Yosh kurashchilarni musobaqaga tayyorlash borasidagi muammolarni hal etish doim dolzarb masalalardan biribo’lib kelgan. Shunga ko’ra  o‘quv-mashg‘ulot yig‘inlari natijalarining tahlili ularni tayyorlash va o‘tkazishdagi kamchiliklar, ularning sabablarini aniqlash, shuningdek bu kamchiliklarni bartaraf etish yo‘llarini belgilashga yordam beradi.
Non-isotopic Heegaard splittings of Seifert fibered spaces
Creators: name: Bachman, David
name: Derby-Talbot, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57M60, 57N10

description: We find a geometric invariant of isotopy classes of strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings of toroidal 3-manifolds. Combining this invariant with a theorem of R Weidmann, proved here in the appendix, we show that a closed, totally orientable Seifert fibered space M has infinitely many isotopy classes of Heegaard splittings of the same genus if and only if M has an irreducible, horizontal Heegaard splitting, has a base orbifold of positive genus, and is not a circle bundle. This characterizes precisely which Seifert fibered spaces satisfy the converse of Waldhausen's conjecture.
description: This is the version published by Algebraic & Geometric Topology on 12 March 2006
Supplementary material for: Evaluation of Large Language Models in Simulating Real-world Engineering Scenarios and Decision Making: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT-4o, Gemini, and Perplexity
Creators: name: KAMOUN, FAOUZI
name: Iqbal, Farkund
name: abidi, Heni
name: ben brik, Aymen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 401001
subject: Engineering design
classificationCode: 401002
subject: Engineering education
classificationCode: 401003
subject: Engineering practice
classificationCode: 460208
subject: Natural language processing
classificationCode: 390405
subject: Educational technology and computing

description: This is the supplementary material to accompany the research paper: Evaluation of Large Language Models in Simulating Real-world Engineering Scenarios and Decision Making: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT-4o, Gemini, and Perplexity. It consists of 9 files: The 12 prompts provided to each LLMThe 3 generated case studiesThe 3 generated instructor guidesThe Subject Matter Expert (SME) questionnaireThe SME quantitative feedback
A feature-supervised generative adversarial network for environmental monitoring during hazy days
Creators: name: Wang, Ke
name: Zhang, Siyuan
name: Chen, Junlan
name: Ren, Fan
name: Xiao, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The adverse haze weather condition has brought considerable difficulties in vision-based environmental applications. While, until now, most of the existing environmental monitoring studies are under ordinary conditions, and the studies of complex haze weather conditions have been ignored. Thence, this paper proposes a feature-supervised learning network based on generative adversarial networks (GAN) for environmental monitoring during hazy days. Its main idea is to train the model under the supervision of feature maps from the ground truth. Four key technical contributions are made in the paper. First, pairs of hazy and clean images are used as inputs to supervise the encoding process and obtain high-quality feature maps. Second, the basic GAN formulation is modified by introducing perception loss, style loss, and feature regularization loss to generate better results. Third, multi-scale images are applied as the input to enhance the performance of discriminator. Finally, a hazy remote sensing dataset is created for testing our dehazing method and environmental detection. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed method has achieved better performance than current state-of-the-art methods on both synthetic datasets and real-world remote sensing images.
2D non-LTE Modeling for Axi-symmetric Winds. II. A Short Characteristic Solution for Radiative Transfer in Rotating Winds
Creators: name: Zsargo, J.
name: Hillier, D. J.
name: Georgiev, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new radiative transfer code for axi-symmetric stellar atmospheres and compare test results against 1D and 2D models with and without velocity fields. The code uses the short characteristic method with modifications to handle axi-symmetric and non-monotonic 3D wind velocities, and allows for distributed calculations. The formal solution along a characteristic is evaluated with a resolution that is proportional to the velocity gradient along the characteristic. This allows us to accurately map the variation of the opacities and emissivities as a function of frequency and spatial coordinates, but avoids unnecessary work in low velocity regions. We represent a characteristic with an impact-parameter vector p (a vector that is normal to the plane containing the characteristic and the origin) rather than the traditional unit vector in the direction of the ray. The code calculates the incoming intensities for the characteristics by a single latitudinal interpolation without any further interpolation in the radiation angles. Using this representation also provides a venue for distributed calculations since the radiative transfer can be done independently for each p.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Tuning time and energy resolution in time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with nonlinear crystals
Creators: name: Gauthier, Alexandre
name: Sobota, Jonathan A.
name: Gauthier, Nicolas
name: Xu, Ke-Jun
name: Pfau, Heike
name: Rotundu, Costel
name: Shen, Zhi-Xun
name: Kirchmann, Patrick S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy is a powerful probe of electronic band structures out of equilibrium. Tuning time and energy resolution to suit a particular scientific question has become an increasingly important experimental consideration. Many instruments use cascaded frequency doubling in nonlinear crystals to generate the required ultraviolet probe pulses. We demonstrate how calculations clarify the relationship between laser bandwidth and nonlinear crystal thickness contributing to experimental resolutions and place intrinsic limits on the achievable time-bandwidth product. Experimentally, we tune time and energy resolution by varying the thickness of nonlinear $β$-BaB$_2$O$_4$ crystals for frequency up-conversion, providing for a flexible experiment design. We achieve time resolutions of 58 to 103 fs and corresponding energy resolutions of 55 to 27 meV.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Rotavirus group A genotype circulation patterns across Kenya before and after nationwide vaccine introduction, 2010–2018
Creators: name: Mwanga, Mike J.
name: Owor, Betty E.
name: Ochieng, John B.
name: Mwanajuma H. Ngama
name: Ogwel, Billy
name: Onyango, Clayton
name: Juma, Jane
name: Njeru, Regina
name: Gicheru, Elijah
name: Grieven P. Otieno
name: Khagayi, Sammy
name: Agoti, Charles N.
name: Bigogo, Godfrey M.
name: Omore, Richard
name: O. Yaw Addo
name: Seheri Mapaseka
name: Tate, Jacqueline E.
name: Parashar, Umesh D.
name: Hunsperger, Elizabeth
name: Verani, Jennifer R.
name: Breiman, Robert F.
name: D. James Nokes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1; Geographical boundaries and location of the health facilities participating in the rotavirus genotype surveillance program represented by the diamond shapes. Green – Siaya County Referral Hospital, blue – Lwak Mission Hospital, red – Tabitha Clinic and orange – Kilifi County Hospital.
Signature of intermittency in hybrid UrQMD-hydro data at 10 AGeV Au+Au collisions
Creators: name: Gope, Somen
name: Bhattacharjee, Buddhdeb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An attempt has been made, in the light of scaled factorial moment (SFM) analysis, to investigate hybrid UrQMD hydro generated events of Au+Au collisions at 10 AGev to realize the role of hydrodynamic evolution on observed intermittency, if any. ln values for q = 2 - 6 are found to increase with increasing values of ln M^2 indicating unambiguously the presence of intermittency in our data sample generated with both chiral and hadronic equation of states (EOS). Although various late processes like meson-meson (MM) and meson-baryon (MB) hadronic rescattering and/or resonance decays are to influence the intermittency index significantly, these processes could not be held responsible for the observed intermittency in hybrid UrQMD hydro data.
description: 11 pages, 12 figure, 1 table
Logarithmic corrections to correlation decay in two-dimensional random-bond Ising systems
Creators: name: Lessa, Jean C.
name: de Queiroz, S. L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistics of critical spin-spin correlation functions in Ising systems with non-frustrated disorder are investigated on a strip geometry, via numerical transfer-matrix techniques. Conformal invariance concepts are used, in order to test for logarithmic corrections to pure power-law decay against distance. Fits of our data to conformal-invariance expressions, specific to logarithmic corrections to correlations on strips, give results with the correct sign, for the moments of order $n=0-4$ of the correlation-function distribution. We find an interval of disorder strength along which corrections to pure-system behavior can be decomposed into the product of a known $n$-dependent factor and an approximately $n$-independent one, in accordance with predictions. A phenomenological fitting procedure is proposed, which takes partial account of subdominant terms of correlation-function decay on strips. In the low-disorder limit, it gives results in fairly good agreement with theoretical predictions, provided that an additional assumption is made.
description: Final version, accepted for publication in Physical Review E
TASTE PANEL EVALUATIONS OF THE ACCEPTABILITY AND WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR ALTERNATIVE BLENDS OF GROUND MEATS
Creators: name: Prinyawiwatkul, Witoon
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
name: Makienko, Igor
name: Schupp, Alvin R.
name: O'Neil, Carol E.
name: Pavon, Noemi
name: Prinyawiwatkul, Witoon
name: Gillespie, Jeffrey M.
name: Makienko, Igor
name: Schupp, Alvin R.
name: O'Neil, Carol E.
name: Pavon, Noemi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: An untrained consumer panel evaluated the acceptability, willingness to purchase and pricing of several different combinations of fresh ground beef and ground turkey. Important product attributes were flavor and texture, along with previous at home experience with the combined product. Thirty percent turkey appears to be the maximum for acceptability.
Bludau, Aug.: Die Pilgerreise der Aetheria
Creators: name: Baumstark, Anton
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 31 Nr. 1 (1934): Oriens christianus, Band 31, Heft 1
Resistance of Hall Sensors Based on Graphene to Neutron Radiation
Creators: name: Bolshakova, I.
name: Kost, Ya.
name: Radishevskyi, M.
name: Shurygin, F.
name: Vasyliev, O.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Neumaier, D.
name: Otto, M.
name: Bulavin, M.
name: Kulikov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An in-situ study of Hall sensors based on single-layered graphene in neutron fluxes of a nuclear reactor to the fluence of 1.5e20 n/sq,m was conducted. The sensitivity of the sensors to the magnetic field remained stable throughout the experiment, while the resistance changes correlated with the increase in sample temperature due to radiation heating. The experiment confirmed the theoretical expectations regarding the high stability of graphene sensors to neutron irradiation. Necessary further improvement of sensor technology to optimize their characteristics, as well as radiation testing to determine the maximum permissible neutron fluence.
The X-ray Jet in Centaurus A: Clues on the Jet Structure and Particle Acceleration
Creators: name: Kataoka, Jun
name: Stawarz, Lukasz
name: Aharonian, Felix
name: Takahara, Fumio
name: Ostrowski, Michal
name: Edwards, Philip G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report detailed studies of the X-ray emission from the kpc scale jet in the nearest active galaxy, Cen A. 41 compact sources were found within the jet, 13 of which were newly identified. We construct the luminosity function for the detected jet-knots and argue that the remaining emission is most likely to be truly diffuse, rather than resulting from the pile-up of unresolved faint knots. The transverse jet profile reveals that the extended emission has the intensity peak at the jet boundaries. We note that limb-brightened jet morphologies have been observed previously at radio frequencies in some jet sources, but never so clearly at higher photon energies. Our result therefore supports a stratified jet model, consisting of a relativistic outflow including a boundary layer with a velocity shear. In addition, we found that the X-ray spectrum of the diffuse component is almost uniform across and along the jet. We discuss this spectral behavior within a framework of shock and stochastic particle acceleration processes. We note some evidence for a possible spectral hardening at the outer sheath of the jet. Due to the limited photon statistics of the present data, further deep observations of Cen A are required to determine the reality of this finding, however we note that the existence of the hard X-ray features at outer jet boundaries would provide an important challenge to theories for the evolution of ultra-relativistic particles within the jets.
description: 27page, 8 figures, ver2, accepted for publication in the ApJ
PRECISION FARMING IN IRRIGATED CORN PRODUCTION: AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Creators: name: Watson, Susan
name: Segarra, Eduardo
name: Machado, Stephen
name: Bynum, Edsel
name: Archer, Thomas
name: Bronson, Kevin
name: Watson, Susan
name: Segarra, Eduardo
name: Machado, Stephen
name: Bynum, Edsel
name: Archer, Thomas
name: Bronson, Kevin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Precision farming
subject: mathematical optimization
subject: technology adoption

description: A dynamic optimization model is used to assess the profitability of precision and whole-field farming in corn production. Yield, on the average, was higher under whole-field farming practices, while net present value of returns was higher under precision farming, on the average, by 7.41% and 8.15%, respectively.
Elastic properties of anisotropic domain wall lattices
Creators: name: Battye, Richard A.
name: Chachoua, Elie
name: Moss, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interest in the elastic properties of regular lattices constructed from domain walls has recently been motivated by cosmological applications as solid dark energy. This work investigates the particularly simple examples of triangular, hexagonal and square lattices in two dimensions and a variety of more complicated lattices in three dimensions which have cubic symmetry. The relevant rigidity coefficients are computed taking into account non-affine perturbations where necessary, and these are used to evaluate the propagation velocity for any macroscopic scale perturbation mode. Using this information we assess the stability of the various configurations.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
B_{d,s}->rho, omega, K*, phi Decay Form Factors from Light-Cone Sum Rules Revisited
Creators: name: Ball, Patricia
name: Zwicky, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an improved calculation of $B\to$ light vector form factors from light-cone sum rules, including one-loop radiative corrections to twist-2 and twist-3 contributions, and leading order twist-4 corrections. The total theoretical uncertainty of our results at zero momentum transfer is typically 10% and can be improved, at least in part, by reducing the uncertainty of hadronic input parameters. We present our results in a way which details the dependence of the form factors on these parameters and facilitates the incorporation of future updates of their values from e.g. lattice calculations. We also give simple and easy-to-inplement parametrizations of the $q^2$-dependence of the form factors which are valid in the full kinematical regime of $q^2$.
description: 44 pages
STOCKER CATTLE OWNERSHIP VS. CONTRACT GRAZING: A COMPARISON OF RISK-ADJUSTED RETURNS
Creators: name: Anderson, John D.
name: Lacy, Curt
name: Forrest, Charlie S.
name: Little, Randall D.
name: Anderson, John D.
name: Lacy, Curt
name: Forrest, Charlie S.
name: Little, Randall D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Stocker cattle ownership is compared to contract grazing using stochastic simulation. Returns are evaluated for both cattle owners and caretakers in contract grazing agreements. For caretakers, contract grazing is significantly less risky than cattle ownership. For cattle owners, contracting reduces risk only slightly while significantly reducing expected returns.
Constraining New Models with Precision Electroweak Data
Creators: name: Chen, Mu-Chun
name: Dawson, Sally
name: Krupovnickas, Tadas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroweak precision data have been extensively used to constrain models containing physics beyond that of the Standard Model. When the model contains Higgs scalars in representations other than singlets or doublets, and hence rho not equal to 1 at tree level, a correct renormalization scheme requires more inputs than the three commonly used for the Standard Model case. In such cases, the one loop electroweak results cannot be split into a Standard Model contribution plus a piece which vanishes as the scale of new physics becomes much larger than M_W. We illustrate our results by presenting the dependence of M_W on the top quark mass in a model with a Higgs triplet and in the SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R left-right symmetric model. In these models, the allowed range for the lightest neutral Higgs mass can be as large as a few TeV.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures, RevTeX; v2: typos corrected, reference added; v3: published version
Additional file 1 of Methodological review of NMA bias concepts provides groundwork for the development of a list of concepts for potential inclusion in a new risk of bias tool for network meta-analysis (RoB NMA Tool)
Creators: name: Lunny, Carole
name: Veroniki, Areti-angeliki
name: Higgins, Julian P. T.
name: Dias, Sofia
name: Hutton, Brian
name: Wright, James M.
name: White, Ian R.
name: Whiting, Penny
name: Tricco, Andrea C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Steering committee. Appendix 2. Search strategies (July 2020). Appendix 3. Retained concepts.
Improving performance of logical qubits by parameter tuning and topology compensation
Creators: name: Raymond, Jack
name: Ndiaye, Ndiamé
name: Rayaprolu, Gautam
name: King, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optimization or sampling of arbitrary pairwise Ising models, in a quantum annealing protocol of constrained interaction topology, can be enabled by a minor-embedding procedure. The logical problem of interest is transformed to a physical (device programmable) problem, where one binary variable is represented by a logical qubit consisting of multiple physical qubits. In this paper we discuss tuning of this transformation for the cases of clique, biclique, and cubic lattice problems on the D-Wave 2000Q quantum computer. We demonstrate parameter tuning protocols in spin glasses and channel communication problems, focusing on anneal duration, chain strength, and mapping from the result on physical qubits back to the logical space. Inhomogeneities in effective coupling strength arising from minor-embedding are shown to be mitigated by an efficient reweighting of programmed couplings, accounting for logical qubit topology.
description: 11 pages, 15 figures, accepted QCE20