cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Figures to Kikuchi Innovation ms from Who innovates? Abundance of novel and familiar food changes which animals are most persistent
Creators: name: Kikuchi, David W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour
classificationCode: 490102
subject: Biological mathematics
classificationCode: 520499
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Novel behaviours are the raw material of cultural evolution, yet we do not have a clear picture of when they are likely to arise. I use a state-dependent model to examine how individual age and energy reserves interact with the abundance of known and novel prey to promote dietary innovation (incorporating a new food item into the diet). I measure innovativeness as persistence in attempting to capture novel prey. I find a trend towards greater persistence among younger individuals. Decreased abundance of known prey and increased abundance of novel prey also favour persistence. However, many exceptions to these trends occur. These exceptions are critical because they may explain inconsistencies among studies of animal innovation. Care must be taken in experiments to control for multiple factors relevant to an animal's energy budget and foraging opportunities. We may learn more about innovation in experimental contexts by (i) manipulating the abundance of novel and familiar food resources, (ii) directly measuring animal age and condition, and—where possible—(iii) fitting nonlinear models to innovative behaviour. Results also indicate that selection for persistence may also favour neophilia.
Study of templation and molecular encapsulation using highly stable and guest-selective self-assembling structures
Creators: name: Chapman, Robert Glen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The use of a rigid bowl-shaped molecule (tetrol 1) as the building block for the construction of covalently linked and noncovalently linked molecular capsules is presented in this thesis. First, as part of an exploration into the driving forces for formation carceplex 2•guest, the number of guest or template molecules that can be incorporated into carceplex 2•guest was greatly expanded. This reaction was found to be extremely selective towards the template molecule used; indeed, the relative templating abilities varied by six orders of magnitude. Second, the discovery of a reversible self-assembling structure composed of two molecules tetrol 1, which encapsulates a guest molecule in the resulting cavity, is presented (complex 3•guest). This complex was found to have great relevance to the formation of carceplex 2•guest as follows: Complex 3•guest provides organization of two molecules of tetrol 1 about a guest molecule such that the guest acts as a template for nonreversible covalent bond formation with bromochloromethane to give carceplex 2•guest. Complex 3•guest itself represents a new prototype for a family of switchable (by adjusting pH) selfassembling structures that involve molecular encapsulation and is highly guest selective. Third, complex 3•guest led to the discovery of related complexes that differ in the number and type of linkage that interconnects the two bowls of the complex. These complexes, together with complexes 3•guest and carceplexes 2•guest provide good model systems for the study of noncovalent interactions between molecules, as small changes in the template molecule leads to large changes in the stability of the complexes. Finally, carceplex 2•guest, complex 3•guest and some related compounds provided unique environments to study mobility and orientation of their bound guest molecule. Some potential applications of self-assembling structures based on tetrol 1 are presented. [Scientific models]
title: Giant left atrium
Creators: name: Oliveira, João Diogo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular
subject: Cardiac
subject: Mediastinum
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Echocardiography
subject: Dilatation
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: 69-year-old woman, with history of rheumatic heart disease, had undergone mitral valve replacement with a mechanical prosthesis 28 years before, with good quality of life ever since (class II NYHA), until recently presenting with dyspnoea and poor exercise tolerance (class IV NYHA).

description: 69 years, female
THE POTENTIAL FOR GENETIC INFORMATION IN THE SOCIAL SECURITY DISABILITY PROCESS
Creators: name: Clemons, Gina Patricia
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disability
subject: Evidence
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Social Security Administration
subject: SSA Disability Program

description: This research effort examined the level of understanding and practices among disability claims examiners and medical and psychological consultants regarding the use of genetic information in disability determinations to help inform Social Security Administration (SSA) policy in the field of genetics. As the number of genetic tests increases, it is expected that public perception of the role of genetic information in disability determinations has evolved and the prevalence of genetic information included as part of a claimant's medical evidence has become more common-place.  While SSA has specific criteria related to a limited number of medical conditions with known genetic origin, the agency does not have regulatory guidance, policies, or procedures related to the general use of genetic information in making a medical determination. In the absence of comprehensive and clear direction, SSA disability examiners and medical and psychological consultants are left to their own discretion. It is unclear what impact this discretion has, and what is needed to ensure an accurate, consistent, and timely disability determinations.  The SSA disability program is a large federal program with significant expenditures and impact on individuals; therefore, changes in policies and procedures requires significant time and planning--and in many cases, involves regulatory and statutory changes. As such, it is essential that SSA anticipate the possibilities for the use of genetic information and plan accordingly.  Plausible practices and beliefs among members of the public, SSA disability examiners, and SSA medical and psychological consultants in regards to use of genetic information in SSA disability determinations are discussed in this research effort. Further, insight into possible policy opportunities, knowledge gaps, and training needs are provided, as well as recommendations for future research studies.
Machine Learning for automatic identification of new minor species
Creators: name: Schmidt, Frederic
name: Mermy, Guillaume Cruz
name: Erwin, Justin
name: Robert, Severine
name: Neary, Lori
name: Thomas, Ian R.
name: Daerden, Frank
name: Ristic, Bojan
name: Patel, Manish R.
name: Bellucci, Giancarlo
name: Lopez-Moreno, Jose-Juan
name: Vandaele, Ann-Carine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the main difficulties to analyze modern spectroscopic datasets is due to the large amount of data. For example, in atmospheric transmittance spectroscopy, the solar occultation channel (SO) of the NOMAD instrument onboard the ESA ExoMars2016 satellite called Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) had produced $\sim$10 millions of spectra in 20000 acquisition sequences since the beginning of the mission in April 2018 until 15 January 2020. Other datasets are even larger with $\sim$billions of spectra for OMEGA onboard Mars Express or CRISM onboard Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. Usually, new lines are discovered after a long iterative process of model fitting and manual residual analysis. Here we propose a new method based on unsupervised machine learning, to automatically detect new minor species. Although precise quantification is out of scope, this tool can also be used to quickly summarize the dataset, by giving few endmembers ("source") and their abundances. We approximate the dataset non-linearity by a linear mixture of abundance and source spectra (endmembers). We used unsupervised source separation in form of non-negative matrix factorization to estimate those quantities. Several methods are tested on synthetic and simulation data. Our approach is dedicated to detect minor species spectra rather than precisely quantifying them. On synthetic example, this approach is able to detect chemical compounds present in form of 100 hidden spectra out of $10^4$, at 1.5 times the noise level. Results on simulated spectra of NOMAD-SO targeting CH$_{4}$ show that detection limits goes in the range of 100-500 ppt in favorable conditions. Results on real martian data from NOMAD-SO show that CO$_{2}$ and H$_{2}$O are present, as expected, but CH$_{4}$ is absent. Nevertheless, we confirm a set of new unexpected lines in the database, attributed by ACS instrument Team to the CO$_{2}$ magnetic dipole.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
title: Post-intubation tracheal rupture
Creators: name: Martínez-Martínez, Alberto
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: An 86-year-old female patient intubated in the postoperative period of maxillofacial surgery, with clinical signs of acute respiratory failure. 

description: 86 years, female
title: Thoracic CT findings in nonfatal drowning
Creators: name: de Sousa Costeira, Filipa
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Lung
subject: Paediatric
subject: CT
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 13-year-old girl was found unconscious underwater, with unknown duration of submersion. The history of previous trauma was unknown. She required reviving with external cardiac massage and intubation at site. 

Upon admission she was conscious and agitated, with evidence of respiratory distress. CT scan was performed.

The patient was admitted to an intensive care unit, with need for mechanic ventilation. She had progressive clinical improvement and, after 2 days, no longer required oxygen therapy. The patient completed 10 days of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Upon medical release, she showed no deficits. 

After 3 months, she was reevaluated in external consultation, showed no symptoms and chest X-ray was then unremarkable.

description: 13 years, female
All the Winds of Doctrine: General Ira Eaker and the Implementation of Daylight Precision Bombing
Creators: name: Lande, David Alan
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2008
Subjects: Eaker, Ira
World War II
bombardment
History, Military (0722)

description: This study examines Ira C. Eaker's role in turning the theory of daylight precision bombing into reality during World War II. This theory argued that America's heavily armed bombers, flying at high altitudes in tight formations, could penetrate far into enemy airspace to bomb armament industry targets, destroying the enemy's ability to wage war (as opposed to area night bombing, which indiscriminately targeted civilian population centers). Commanding the earliest American unit to see combat in the European Theater, Eaker was tasked with implementing daylight precision bombing--the first commander on a large scale to do so. Eaker had the thankless job of sending young men of the Eighth Air Force into combat prematurely without adequate resources, before the technology of long-range fighter aircraft had advanced enough to make the odds of survival a reasonable hope. But his role involved more than simply ordering his aircrews to bomb strategic targets. Eaker walked a high wire, balancing many opposing forces. During the crucial year of 1943, he dealt with the demands of a superior pushing for deep-penetration missions without long-range fighter protection, flagging morale of aircrews facing grim chances of surviving, and British naysayers proclaiming the theory foolhardy. These diverse challenges required an extraordinary combination of diplomacy, discernment, leadership, aviation instincts, and communication skills. Eaker held to his convictions, rightly or wrongly, and daylight precision bombing survived. He stands as the most important person in the initial implementation of daylight precision bombing in Europe, and thus was responsible for shaping an important aspect of how America fought World War II.
Supplementary Figures to Kikuchi Innovation ms from Who innovates? Abundance of novel and familiar food changes which animals are most persistent
Creators: name: Kikuchi, David W.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour
classificationCode: 490102
subject: Biological mathematics
classificationCode: 520499
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Novel behaviours are the raw material of cultural evolution, yet we do not have a clear picture of when they are likely to arise. I use a state-dependent model to examine how individual age and energy reserves interact with the abundance of known and novel prey to promote dietary innovation (incorporating a new food item into the diet). I measure innovativeness as persistence in attempting to capture novel prey. I find a trend towards greater persistence among younger individuals. Decreased abundance of known prey and increased abundance of novel prey also favour persistence. However, many exceptions to these trends occur. These exceptions are critical because they may explain inconsistencies among studies of animal innovation. Care must be taken in experiments to control for multiple factors relevant to an animal's energy budget and foraging opportunities. We may learn more about innovation in experimental contexts by (i) manipulating the abundance of novel and familiar food resources, (ii) directly measuring animal's age and condition, and—where possible—(iii) fitting nonlinear models to innovative behaviour. Results also indicate that selection for persistence may also favour neophilia.
The Environmental and Economic Benefits of Stream Restoration: An Application to Stream Restoration in Maryland
Creators: name: Schwarzmann, Danielle
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2013
Subjects: Contingent Valuation
Cost Benefit
Economics
Restoration
Stream

description: The dissertation analyzes the economic value of improvements resulting from stream restoration within the Chesapeake Bay watershed and reviews what is known about the economic value of the services provided by restoration and the environmental improvements of stream restoration.  Although there is uncertainty about the level of improved services restoration provides studies from the different disciplines help to inform the economic analysis that follows by providing evidence on the types of improvements to the services that are expected from a restoration.  To assess the economic benefits of restoring streams requires an analysis of how humans value the services from streams.  Some of these services accrue to individuals, who might even pay for them directly.  Such services might include, for example, erosion and flood control, and their value can be determined using market data or information from private sector projects.  However, many of the benefits of stream restoration are public in nature, such as improvements in water or habitat quality in locations downstream from where restoration occurs. These benefits may be substantial and are likely to be external to any market transaction.     This study uses contingent valuation (CV) to measure the value of the following environmental services that may follow from stream restoration; improved water quality, habitat improvement, greater habitat diversity, more erosion and flood control, and overall health of the Chesapeake Bay.  Results from the analysis of the CV survey suggest that the annual willingness to pay (WTP) for stream restoration projects within Maryland that improves degraded streams to moderately healthy ranges from $0 to $114.  When extrapolated to the population of the Greater Baltimore Region the total WTP is $0 to $118.5 for a moderate stream restoration improvement.  Additionally, by using pictures to evaluate the aesthetic preferences of individuals, respondents prefer streams that have open banks with limited riparian vegetation, and streams without erosion.  Respondents also prefer streams that are free of trash, but have no clear preference for the shape of the stream.
title: Ectopic posterior pituitary with agenesis of infundibular stalk
Creators: name: Özdemir, Meltem
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Congenital
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 17-year-old male patient presented with short stature. On radiographic evaluation, his bone age was less than his chronologic age. The endocrinological investigation revealed the deficiency of both growth hormone (GH) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Decreased blood levels of free thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) were also recorded.

description: 17 years, male
Business Letter to James Goldie from The Goldie Milling Company Limited, December 29, 1909
Creators: name: Company, The Goldie Milling
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Printed on Goldie Milling Co. Limited letterhead; business letter to James Goldie from Goldie Milling Co. Ltd. dated December 29, 1909. Letter concerns the approval of a draft put forward by James Godlie to the Company as well as describes conditions at the plants in Galt and Ayr.
title: Cerebral dysraphism – Exencephaly with occipital encephalocele
Creators: name: Satapara, Jay
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Foetal imaging
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Foetus
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: 30-year-old primiparous female with 7 months of amenorrhoea presented to the obstetric department for first ever antenatal checkup. Obstetric examination and routine investigations were done, all were normal. The patient was sent for ultrasonography.

description: 30 years, female
Enumeration of Rota-Baxter Words
Creators: name: Guo, Li
name: Sit, William Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W99, 05A15, 08B20, 68W30

description: In this paper, we prove results on enumerations of sets of Rota-Baxter words in a finite number of generators and a finite number of unary operators. Rota-Baxter words are words formed by concatenating generators and images of words under Rota-Baxter operators. Under suitable conditions, they form canonical bases of free Rota-Baxter algebras and are studied recently in relation to combinatorics, number theory, renormalization in quantum field theory, and operads. Enumeration of a basis is often a first step to choosing a data representation in implementation. Our method applies some simple ideas from formal languages and compositions (ordered partitions) of an integer. We first settle the case of one generator and one operator where both have exponent 1 (the idempotent case). Some integer sequences related to these sets of Rota-Baxter words are known and connected to other combinatorial sequences, such as the Catalan numbers, and others are new. The recurrences satisfied by the generating series of these sequences prompt us to discover an efficient algorithm to enumerate the canonical basis of certain free Rota-Baxter algebras. More general sets of Rota-Baxter words are enumerated with summation techniques related to compositions of integers.
description: 39 pages; corrected minor errors, improved presentation and strengthened results; corrected minor errors in Eq (52) and Corol. 5.2
Robust ferromagnetism in insulating La$_2$NiMnO$_6$ thin films
Creators: name: De Luca, G.
name: Spring, J.
name: Bashir, U.
name: Campanini, M.
name: Totani, R.
name: Dominguez, C.
name: Zakharova, A.
name: Döbeli, M.
name: Greber, T.
name: Rossell, M. D.
name: Piamonteze, C.
name: Gibert, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of oxide spintronics can strongly benefit from the establishment of robust ferromagnetic insulators with near room-temperature Curie temperature. Here we investigate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of atomically-precise epitaxially-strained thin films of the double perovskite La$_2$NiMnO$_6$ (LNMO) grown by off-axis radio-frequency magnetron sputtering. We find that the films retain both a strong insulating behavior and a bulk-like Curie temperature in the order of 280 K, nearly independently from epitaxial strain conditions. These results suggest a prospective implementation of LNMO films in multi-layer device architectures where a high-temperature ferromagnetic insulating state is a prerequisite.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Magnetocapacitive La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 0.7Pb(Mg0.33Nb0.67)O3 0.3PbTiO3 epitaxial heterostructures
Creators: name: Chaudhuri, Ayan Roy
name: Krupanidhi, S. B.
name: Mandal, P.
name: Sundaresan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxial heterostructures of La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 0.7Pb(Mg0.33Nb0.67)O3 0.3PbTiO3 were fabricated on LaNiO3 coated LaAlO3 (100) substrates by pulsed laser ablation. Ferromagnetic and ferroelectric hysteresis established their biferroic nature. Dielectric behviour studied under different magnetic fields over a wide range of frequency and temperatures revealed that the capacitance in these heterostructures varies with the applied magnetic field. Appearance of magnetocapacitance and its dependence on magnetic fields, magnetic layer thickness, temperature and frequency indicated a combined contribution of strain mediated magnetoelectric coupling, magnetoresistance of the magnetic layer and Maxwell Wagner effect on the observed properties.
title: Quadrigeminal cistern lipoma
Creators: name: Sonara, Gautami
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 63-year-old female patient presented with headache at the neurology clinic. The neurological and systemic examinations were normal. Blood analysis was within normal limits. She was referred to plain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain.

description: 63 years, female
Halama, Jindr̆ich: Die Soziallehre der Böhmischen Brüder 1464-1618
Creators: name: Richter, Manfred
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 68 Nr. 4 (2019): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 68, Heft 4
Magnetization reversal and anomalous coercive field temperature dependence in MnAs epilayers grown on GaAs(100) and GaAs(111)B
Creators: name: Steren, L. B.
name: Milano, J.
name: Garcia, V.
name: Marangolo, M.
name: Eddrief, M.
name: Etgens, V. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties of MnAs epilayers have been investigated for two different substrate orientations: GaAs(100) and GaAs(111). We have analyzed the magnetization reversal under magnetic field at low temperatures, determining the anisotropy of the films. The results, based on the shape of the magnetization loops, suggest a domain movement mechanism for both types of samples. The temperature dependence of the coercivity of the films has been also examined, displaying a generic anomalous reentrant behavior at T$>$200 K. This feature is independent of the substrate orientation and films thickness and may be associated to the appearance of new pinning centers due to the nucleation of the $β$-phase at high temperatures.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
title: Torsion of a pedunculated subserous leiomyoma: A rare cause of acute abdominal pain
Creators: name: Auban Pariente, Rocio
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genital (female) imaging
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: MR
subject: Acute
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 40-year-old female patient presented to emergency with a history of 24 hours of intense abdominal pain, without other symptoms. Physical examination revealed lower abdominal pain with positive Blumberg sign. Laboratory tests disclosed mild leukocytosis (12500/mmc WBC with 88% neutrophils). Her past medical history included two previous cesareans. An ultrasound examination was performed.

description: 40 years, female
An Alternative to Collective Coordinates
Creators: name: Evslin, Jarah
name: Guo, Hengyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collective coordinates provide a powerful tool for separating collective and elementary excitations, allowing both to be treated in the full quantum theory. The price is a canonical transformation which leads to a complicated starting point for subsequent calculations. Sometimes the collective behavior of a soliton is simple but nontrivial, and one is interested in the elementary excitations. We show that in this case an alternative prescription suffices, in which the canonical transformation is not necessary. The use of a nonperturbative operator which creates a soliton state allows the theory to be constructed perturbatively in terms of the soliton normal modes. We show how translation invariance may be perturbatively imposed. We apply this to construct the two-loop ground state of an arbitrary scalar kink.
description: 6 pages, no figures
title: A surgical soft tissue surprise
Creators: name: Flamée, Louis
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 56-year-old man consulted for an unchanged, painless swelling in the middle of the left fibula since fibular grafting for posttraumatic vertebral osteosynthesis 34 years ago.

No systemic symptoms or biochemical abnormalities were found.

History of left tibia plateau osteosynthesis.

description: 56 years, male
Solitons in Supersymmety Breaking Meta-Stable Vacua
Creators: name: Eto, Minoru
name: Hashimoto, Koji
name: Terashima, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recently found supersymmetry-breaking meta-stable vacua of the supersymmetric QCD, we examine possible exsitence of solitons. Homotopy groups of the moduli space of the meta-stable vacua show that there is no nontrivial soliton for SU(N_c) gauge group. When U(1)_B symmetry present in the theory is gauged, we find non-BPS solitonic (vortex) strings whose existence and properties are predicted from brane configurations. We obtain explicit classical solutions which reproduce the predicitions. For SO(N_c) gauge group, we find there are solitonic strings for N = N_f-N_c+4 = 2, and Z_2 strings for the other N. The strings are meta-stable as they live in the meta-stable vacua.
description: 30 pages, 14 figures, Comments on stability of non-BPS vortices are added, Comments on sigma model solitons are added, An appendix is added
Re-Identification of the `Enigmatic' X-ray Source 1RXS J114003.0+124112
Creators: name: Wu, J.
name: Movsessian, T.
name: Chen, Y.
name: He, X.
name: Zhou, X.
name: Ma, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ROSAT X-ray source 1RXS J114003.0+124112 was identified as a starburst galaxy at redshift 0.177 by He et al. (2001). Meanwhile, the authors also noted that the source is almost two orders of magnitude brighter in X-ray than the X-ray-brightest starburst galaxy and it seems to be in a merging system, making this source an enigmatic system for further observations. This paper reports the re-identification of 1RXS J114003.0+124112 with the observations on the 2.6 m telescope at Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, Armenia and with the SDSS data. The results indicate that the starburst activity is associated with the brighter object in the system, while the fainter object is a typical Seyfert 1 galaxy at redshift 0.282. Therefore, the two objects are not in a merging system, and the Seyfert 1 galaxy naturally accounts for the high X-ray flux. Three more objects reside in the vicinity, but they are all too faint to be responsible for the high X-ray flux.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, to be published in ChJAA
Combining multiple tools outperforms individual methods in gene set enrichment analyses
Creators: name: Alhamdoosh, Monther
name: Ng, Milica
name: Wilson, Nicholas J.
name: Huynh, Huy
name: Julie, Sheridan
name: Wilson, Michael J.
name: Ritchie, Matthew E.
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) allows researchers to efficiently extract biological insight from long lists of differentially expressed genes, by interrogating them at a systems level. In recent years there has been a proliferation of GSEA methods, with each method having unique advantages and disadvantages dependent on the particular characteristics of the data set of interest. It is therefore becoming increasingly difficult for researchers to select an optimal GSEA tool based on their particular data set. Moreover, the majority of GSEA methods do not allow researchers to simultaneously compare gene set level results between multiple experimental conditions. A novel method, which utilizes ten prominent GSEA tools in order to generate more robust gene set rankings, is proposed. The ensemble of GSEA (EGSEA) combines the enrichment analysis results of multiple methods and calculates collective gene set scores to improve the biological relevance of the highest ranked gene sets. The EGSEA tool enables researchers to interrogate more than 20,000 gene sets collected from public databases. It has multiple visualization options, including the ability to superimpose gene expression fold changes on pathway maps, and generate heat maps of gene signatures across multiple conditions. The significance of a gene set can also be viewed in the gene set space via summary plots. Importantly, the performance of the individual GSEA methods can be compared for each contrast. EGSEA has been tested on a number of human and mouse data sets and, based on biologists' feedback, it consistently outperforms the individual tools that have been combined.
Signatures of the Quantization of Gravity at Gravitational Wave Detectors
Creators: name: Parikh, Maulik
name: Wilczek, Frank
name: Zahariade, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a formalism to calculate the response of a model gravitational wave detector to a quantized gravitational field. Coupling a detector to a quantum field induces stochastic fluctuations ("noise") in the length of the detector arm. The statistical properties of this noise depend on the choice of quantum state of the gravitational field. We characterize the noise for vacuum, coherent, thermal, and squeezed states. For coherent states, corresponding to classical gravitational configurations, we find that the effect of gravitational field quantization is small. However, the standard deviation in the arm length can be enhanced -- possibly significantly -- when the gravitational field is in a non-coherent state. The detection of this fundamental noise could provide direct evidence for the quantization of gravity and for the existence of gravitons.
description: 34 pages, 1 figure
Tracking clonal evolution in cancer
Creators: name: Flensburg, Christoffer
name: Sargeant, Tobias
name: Majewski, Ian
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2015

description: We present a software that calls and tracks SNVs and CNAs over multiple samples. More details on the github page https://github.com/ChristofferFlensburg/cnv-caller.
title: Foreign body aspiration in the elderly
Creators: name: Yoo, Li Jie Helena
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Respiratory system
subject: CT
subject: Endoscopy
subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 74-year-old male patient with a background history of asthma presented with acute shortness of breath immediately after his lunch, dry cough and pleuritic chest pain. He was treated as an infective exacerbation of asthma but responded poorly to therapy.  Given concerns with an underlying malignancy, further imaging was performed. 

description: 74 years, male
Charles S. Parsons at the Anvil In His Blacksmith Shop
Creators: name: Springs Historical Society/Library
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Springs
East Hampton
Blacksmithing
Blacksmiths
Forgeries
Forge shops
Parsons family

description: These images show Charles S. Parsons (1851-1923) at the anvil in his Blacksmith Shop located in Springs.
description: This material was lent to the Long Island Collection by the Springs Historical Society Library for digitization purposes.
5G measurement campaign to enable a drone centre
Creators: name: Betzler, August
name: Pino, Adrián
name: Aleixendri, Joan Josep
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: XGain
Rural Connectivity
Edge Computing
Drones
5G

description: The article highlights a pilot in Catalonia, part of the XGain project, which aims to bridge the digital divide between cities and rural areas. The pilot tests the use of a drone operations center, supported by a private 5G network, to offer services like remote surveillance and crop monitoring. A warehouse in the 5G Coebre Lab is used to validate the drone and network technologies. Key findings show the 5G network enables reliable video streaming and edge computing, though adjustments in the network setup are needed to improve performance across the space.

This work has been developed in the context of the XGain project (101060294). XGain fosters a sustainable, balanced, and inclusive development of rural, coastal and urban areas by facilitating access to relevant stakeholders to a comprehensive inventory of smart XG, last-mile connectivity and edge computing solutions, and of related assessment methods. Learn more at xgain-project.eu.
[Walter Dyk, Washo Texts: “Book IX”]
Creators: name: Dyk, Walter
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: was

description: Notebook containing transcriptions of narrative in Washo with Washo titles and English glossing. The first text is entitled, “Mink and Skunk”. The word “Snook” is written faintly on the notebook’s cover, and may be the surname of a Washo consultant.
On local and global regularity of Fourier integral operators
Creators: name: Ruzhansky, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35S30; 35L30

description: The aim of this paper is to give a review of local and global properties of Fourier integral operators with real and complex phases, in local $L^p$, global $L^2$, and in Colombeau's spaces.
Müller, Gerhard Kardinal ... : Heilige und Heiligenverehrung in Ost und West
Creators: name: Winter, Roman
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 68 Nr. 4 (2019): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 68, Heft 4
Asymmetric synthesis in solid state photochemistry
Creators: name: Leibovitch, Mordechai
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The Norrish/Yang type II photochemistry of sixteen ketones has been studied in the crystalline state as well as in solution. In both media, the ketones, for the most part, undergo stereoselective cyclobutanol formation in which the cis-stereochernistry is produced exclusively. The reactive γ-hydrogen atoms are identified and the distance and angular parameters associated with their abstractions are derived from crystallographic data. Four of the sixteen ketones were found to be photochemically inert as a result of their 1,4-biradical intermediates being poorly aligned for cleavage and also as a result of an excessive distance between the radical centres. The chiral ionic auxiliary concept was shown to be useful for inducing asymmetric induction in solid state photochemistry. Chiral crystals from prochiral carboxyJic acids and optically pure amines were made (seventeen in total), and solid state photolyses of these salts afforded cyclobutanol photoproducts in optically active form (10% to 100% ee). Solid state structure-reactivity relationships are discussed based on X-ray crystal structures of the starting chiral salts. Due to the ionic character of the salts described above, they tend to have strong lattice forces and relatively high melting points. These "natural" two-component crystalline materials proved to be more robust than purely molecular crystals and survived photolysis to higher conversions without loss of topochemical control. In this thesis, we report the first example of a topotactic, enantioselective solid state photorearrangement that involves an ionic chiral auxiliary of known absolute configuration, so that X-ray diffraction studies allowed mapping of the absolute steric course of the photochemical reaction. This was accomplished by obtaining an X-ray crystal structure of the same single crystal at the beginning, midpoint and final stages of reaction. The results of asymmetric induction studies of the Norrish type II photoreaction conducted within zeolites are also presented in this thesis. The results show that zeolites, when modified with chiral inductors, yield photoproducts with low to moderate enantiomeric excess.
title: Atypical finding of intra- and retroperitoneal haemangiomata
Creators: name: Roshen, Michael
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: The patient was referred to the urology clinic with a two-week history of haematuria. CT IVU revealed incidental abdominal lesions resembling soft tissue masses associated with the liver, left hemidiaphragm and left iliopsoas muscle. 

description: 70 years, male
Observation-infused simulations of high-speed boundary layer transition
Creators: name: Buchta, David A.
name: Zaki, Tamer A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-speed boundary-layer transition is extremely sensitive to the free-stream disturbances which are often uncertain. This uncertainty compromises predictions of models and simulations. To enhance the fidelity of simulations, we directly infuse them with available observations. Our methodology is general and can be adopted with any simulation tool, and is herein demonstrated using direct numerical simulations. An ensemble variational (EnVar) optimization is performed, whereby we determine the upstream flow that optimally reproduces the observations. The cost functional accounts for our relative confidence in the model and the observations, and judicious choice of the ensemble members improves convergence and reduces the prediction uncertainty. We demonstrate our observation-infused predictions for boundary-layer transition at Mach 4.5. Without prior knowledge of the free-stream condition, and using only observations of wall pressure at isolated locations from an independent computation (true flow), all of the relevant inflow disturbances are identified. We then evaluate the entire flow field, beyond the original limited wall observations, and interpret simulations consistently with data and vice versa. Our predicted flow compares favorably to the true `unknown' state, and discrepancies are analyzed in detail. We also examine the impact of weighting of observations. Improved convergence of the inverse problem and accuracy of the inflow amplitudes and phases are demonstrated, and are explained by aid of a simple example from two-dimensional unstable, chaotic convection.
From Surfman to Petty Officer: The History and Legacy of the US Lifesaving Service and the US Coast Guard at Cape Lookout, North Carolina
Creators: name: Cuzzart, Melissa Leigh
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2009
Subjects: Cape Lookout
Coast Guard
Lifesaving Service
National Park Service
Oral History

description: Quietly nestled among the dunes of Cape Lookout North Carolina lie the  remnants of what once was a working Lifesaving and Coast Guard Station and numerous  locally owned shanties. Although the buildings are slowly decaying, the stories of these  men and their impact on the surrounding community continue to provide a basis upon  which the local culture and way- of- life exists.  This study details how the presence of the Lifesaving Service and the Coast  Guard affected the lives and experiences of the local people and shaped the reflection,  memory, and meaning of the site for present day visitors.  Through local oral history interviews as well as the log books of the Keepers, the  memory and legacy of both agencies in this unique place will help develop an interpretive  plan to transform the area surrounding the Station into a historical and cultural center for  the community as well as visitors to the National Seashore.  This project offers a link between the past and present voices of a place. Taking  the general history of both agencies and combining it with the community allows the  opportunity for local people to offer a voice and reflection of their own history and  provide that for future generations.
title: Pyogenic brain abscess with ventriculitis
Creators: name: Castellana, Roberto
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: CNS
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Abscess
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 49-year-old man with a history of alcohol abuse presented to the Emergency Department with fever, headache and productive cough for the past 4 days. The day before his clinical conditions were aggravated by confusion and motor slowing. No relevant previous medical history. Laboratory analysis found leukocytosis and increased c-reactive-protein.

description: 49 years, male
title: Accessory cardiac bronchus: a rare anatomic variant and its clinical importance
Creators: name: Settarzade, Emil
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Anatomy
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Kidney
subject: Liver
subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: MR-Cholangiography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 55-year-old man presented with haemoptysis. He was not a smoker and denied a past history of respiratory disease.

description: 55 years, male
Classification of Extensions of Classifiable C*-algebras
Creators: name: Eilers, Soren
name: Restorff, Gunnar
name: Ruiz, Efren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L35

description: We classify extensions of certain classifiable C*-algebras using the six term exact sequence in K-theory together with the positive cone of the K_0-groups of the distinguished ideal and quotient. We then apply our results to a class of C*-algebras arising from substitutional shift spaces.
description: 22 pages, Reordered some sections, an application involving graph algebras is added
Resistance of the cell wall to degradation is a critical parameter for isolation of high quality RNA from natural isolates of Bacillus subtilis
Creators: name: Guez, Jean-Sebastien
name: Coutte, François
name: Drucbert, Anne-Sophie
name: Danzé, Pierre-Marie
name: Jacques, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Natural isolates of Bacillus subtilis are known for their ability to produce a large panel of bioactive compounds. Unfortunately, their recalcitrance to conventional molecular techniques limits their transcript studies. In this work, diYculties to isolate RNA attributed to the cell wall were overcome, Wnally authorising powerful RT-PCR's.
Coarse-to-Fine Pre-training for Named Entity Recognition
Creators: name: Xue, Mengge
name: Yu, Bowen
name: Zhang, Zhenyu
name: Liu, Tingwen
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: More recently, Named Entity Recognition hasachieved great advances aided by pre-trainingapproaches such as BERT. However, currentpre-training techniques focus on building lan-guage modeling objectives to learn a gen-eral representation, ignoring the named entity-related knowledge. To this end, we proposea NER-specific pre-training framework to in-ject coarse-to-fine automatically mined entityknowledge into pre-trained models. Specifi-cally, we first warm-up the model via an en-tity span identification task by training it withWikipedia anchors, which can be deemed asgeneral-typed entities. Then we leverage thegazetteer-based distant supervision strategy totrain the model extract coarse-grained typedentities. Finally, we devise a self-supervisedauxiliary task to mine the fine-grained namedentity knowledge via clustering.Empiricalstudies on three public NER datasets demon-strate that our framework achieves significantimprovements against several pre-trained base-lines, establishing the new state-of-the-art per-formance on three benchmarks. Besides, weshow that our framework gains promising re-sults without using human-labeled trainingdata, demonstrating its effectiveness in label-few and low-resource scenarios