cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Barrier to Rotation about Sulfur-Sulfur Bonds in Homocyclic Sulfur Molecules
Creators: name: Steudel, Ralf
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: elemental sulfur
subject: sulfur rings
subject: sulfur-sulfur bonds
subject: torsional barrier
subject: bond distances

description: It is shown that the distances (d) of the 19 longest bonds in 9 homocyclic sulfur rings of type Sn (n = 6-20) depend on the torsional angles (τ) which vary between 0° and 140°. The function d = f(τ) is smallest for τ = 90-100° and largest for τ = 0°; the corresponding bond distance variation amounts to 13 pm or 6%. The height of the torsional cis-barrier is estimated from the enthalpy of formation of gaseous S7 as equal to or smaller than 24 kJ/mol.
Induction of miR-155 after Brain Injury Promotes Type 1 Interferon and has a Neuroprotective Effect
Creators: name: Yelamanchili, Sowmya V.
name: Morsey, Brenda M.
name: Emanuel, Katy
name: Harrison, Emily B.
name: Fox, Howard S.
name: Lamberty, Benjamin G.
name: Li, Min
name: Kelso, Matthew L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) produces profound and lasting neuroinflammation that has both beneficial and detrimental effects. Recent evidence has implicated microRNAs (miRNAs) in the regulation of inflammation both in the periphery and the CNS. We examined the expression of inflammation associated miRNAs in the context of TBI using a mouse controlled cortical impact (CCI) model and found increased levels of miR-21, miR-223 and miR-155 in the hippocampus after CCI. The expression of miR-155 was elevated 9-fold after CCI, an increase confirmed by in situ hybridization (ISH). Interestingly, expression of miR-155 was largely found in neuronal nuclei as evidenced by co-localization with DAPI in MAP2 positive neurons. In miR-155 knock out (KO) mice expression of type I interferons IFNα and IFNβ, as well as IFN regulatory factor 1 and IFN-induced chemokine CXCL10 was decreased after TBI relative to wild type (WT) mice. Unexpectedly, miR-155 KO mice had increased levels of microglial marker Iba1 and increased neuronal degeneration as measured by fluoro-jade C (FJC) staining, suggesting a neuroprotective role for miR-155 in the context of TBI. This work demonstrates a role for miR-155 in regulation of the IFN response and neurodegeneration in the aftermath of TBI. While the presence of neuronal nuclear miRNAs has been described previously, their importance in disease states is relatively unknown. Here, we show evidence of dynamic regulation and pathological function of a nuclear miRNA in TBI.
Oxygen-Evolving Extracts from a Thermophilic Cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp.
Creators: name: Miyairi, Sachio
name: Schatz, Günther H.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
subject: cyanobacteria
subject: oxygen evolution
subject: photosystem 2
subject: allophycocyanin
subject: energy transfer

description: Spheroplast membranes of a thermophilic cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. have been treated with the detergent lauryldim ethylam ine oxide (LDAO). The resulting extracts show (1) light-induced O2 evolution with artificial electron acceptors, (2) four-fold enhancement of the O2 evolution relative to chlorophyll, (3) parallel increase of both the molar ratios of PS 2/C hl and cyt b559/Chl in the extract, (4) dissociation of the auxiliary pigment phycocyanin upon treatment with LDAO, but still tight association of allophycocyanin to the photosystem 2 preparation.
NCAM Regulates Inhibition and Excitability in Layer 2/3 Pyramidal Cells of Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Creators: name: Sullivan, Chelsea S.
name: Kratz, Megan B.
name: Kasten, Michael R.
name: Manis, Paul B.
name: Zhang, Xuying
name: Maness, Patricia F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), has been shown to be an obligate regulator of synaptic stability and pruning during critical periods of cortical maturation. However, the functional consequences of NCAM deletion on the organization of inhibitory circuits in cortex are not known. In vesicular gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) transporter (VGAT)-channelrhodopsin2 (ChR2)-enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (EYFP) transgenic mice, NCAM is expressed postnatally at perisomatic synaptic puncta of EYFP-labeled parvalbumin, somatostatin and calretinin-positive interneurons, and in the neuropil in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). To investigate how NCAM deletion affects the spatial organization of inhibitory inputs to pyramidal cells, we used laser scanning photostimulation in brain slices of VGAT-ChR2-EYFP transgenic mice crossed to either NCAM-null or wild type (WT) mice. Laser scanning photostimulation revealed that NCAM deletion increased the strength of close-in inhibitory connections to layer 2/3 pyramidal cells of the ACC. In addition, in NCAM-null mice, the intrinsic excitability of pyramidal cells increased, whereas the intrinsic excitability of GABAergic interneurons did not change. The increase in inhibitory tone onto pyramidal cells, and the increased pyramidal cell excitability in NCAM-null mice will alter the delicate coordination of excitation and inhibition (E/I coordination) in the ACC, and may be a factor contributing to circuit dysfunction in diseases such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, in which NCAM has been implicated.
$3$-dimensional Bol loops corresponding to solvable Lie triple systems
Creators: name: Figula, Ágota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22A30, 20N05, 53C30, 53C35

description: We classify the connected $3$-dimensional differentiable Bol loops $L$ having a solvable Lie group as the group topologically generated by the left translations of $L$ using $3$-dimensional solvable Lie triple systems. Together with \cite{figula} our results complete the classification of all $3$-dimensional differentiable Bol loops.
NEANIAS best practices for interoperability and reuse
Creators: name: Mantovani, Simone
name: Vettorello, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FAIR
EOSC
Open Science

description: The objective of deliverable D6.9 is to report on the guidelines and best practices adopted to design, release and improve the level of FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reuse) of digital resources made available as part of the WP6 activities.
 This deliverable leverages on the valuable work and experience of technical partners as well as on the large availability of existing standards, specifications and implementations of FAIR services and validation tools.
Radiate and Planar Multipolar Neurons of the Mouse Anteroventral Cochlear Nucleus: Intrinsic Excitability and Characterization of their Auditory Nerve Input
Creators: name: Manis, Paul B.
name: Xie, Ruili
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Radiate and planar neurons are the two major types of multipolar neurons in the ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN). Both cell types receive monosynaptic excitatory synaptic inputs from the auditory nerve, but have different responses to sound and project to different target regions and cells. Although the intrinsic physiology and synaptic inputs to planar neurons have been previously characterized, the radiate neurons are less common and have not been as well studied. We studied both types of multipolar neurons and characterized their properties including intrinsic excitability, synaptic dynamics of their auditory nerve inputs, as well as their neural firing properties to auditory nerve stimulation. Radiate neurons had a faster member time constant and higher threshold current to fire spikes than planar neurons, but the maximal firing rate is the same for both cell types upon large current injections. Compared to planar neurons, radiate neurons showed spontaneous postsynaptic currents with smaller size, and slower but variable kinetics. Auditory nerve stimulation progressively recruited synaptic inputs that were smaller and slower in radiate neurons, over a broader range of stimulus strength. Synaptic inputs to radiate neurons showed less depression than planar neurons during low rates of repetitive activity, but the synaptic depression at higher rates was similar between two cell types. However, due to the slow kinetics of the synaptic inputs, synaptic transmission in radiate neurons showed prominent temporal summation that contributed to greater synaptic depolarization and a higher firing rate for repetitive auditory nerve stimulation at high rates. Taken together, these results show that radiate multipolar neurons integrate a large number of weak synaptic inputs over a broad dynamic range, and have intrinsic and synaptic properties that are distinct from planar multipolar neurons. These properties enable radiate neurons to generate powerful inhibitory inputs to target neurons during high levels of afferent activity. Such robust inhibition is expected to dynamically modulate the excitability of many cell types in the cochlear nuclear complex.
Is there an effect of a nontrivial $c_T$ during inflation?
Creators: name: Cai, Yong
name: Wang, Yu-Tong
name: Piao, Yun-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, we have shown that the propagation speed $c_T$ of the primordial gravitational waves (GWs) might be nontrivially varying during inflation, which could induce local oscillations in the power spectrum of primordial GWs. In this paper, we numerically confirm that, although with a disformal redefinition of the metric the nontrivial $c_T$ may be set as unity, the power spectrum in the frame with $c_T=1$ is completely the same as that in the original disformal frame, i.e., the oscillating shape in the power spectrum is still reserved, since here the effect of $c_T$ is actually encoded in the nontrivially varying Hubble parameter. In addition, we also clarify how to obtain a blue-tilted GWs spectrum by imposing a rapidly decreasing $c_T$ during inflation.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures; published version in PRD; references and comments added, presentation improved
Shared and specific attentional mechanisms triggered by gaze and arrows. Evidence from a spatial interference paradigm
Creators: name: Marotta, Andrea
name: Lupiáñez, Juan
name: Román-Caballero, Rafael
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: arrows
subject: gaze
subject: Stroop effect
subject: social cognition

description: Recent research has found that eye gaze and arrows yield opposite congruency effects in a spatial Stroop paradigm, arrows eliciting faster responses when their direction is congruent with their position (standard congruency effect), and gaze producing faster reaction times for incongruent conditions (reversed congruency effect). However, the mechanisms underlying this difference are unclear. We hypothesize that two opposite attentional effects are acting with eye gaze. One corresponds to the directional nature of gaze cues, which is common to other non-social directional stimuli such as arrows and is responsible for the classic spatial congruency effect. Whereas, the second effect would be related to social-specific processes and would have the opposite direction to the spatial conflict. The present study aims to collect further evidence for the two-effect model underlying the reversed congruency effect by manipulating background-target synchrony, that is pre-exposing to the irrelevant background in an asynchronous condition (so that the target appears in a second moment), or presenting the target simultaneously with the background.
Kirche und Bischofsamt nach dem Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzil
Creators: name: Suenens, Léon Joseph
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 31 Nr. 5 (1977): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 31, Heft 5
On Classification Issues within Ensemble-Based Complex System Simulation Tasks
Creators: name: Kovalchuk, Sergey V.
name: Krikunov, Aleksey V.
name: Knyazkov, Konstantin V.
name: Kosukhin, Sergey S.
name: Boukhanovsky, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Contemporary tasks of complex system simulation are often related to the issue of uncertainty management. It comes from the lack of information or knowledge about the simulated system as well as from restrictions of the model set being used. One of the powerful tools for the uncertainty management is ensemble-based simulation, which uses variation in input or output data, model parameters, or available versions of models to improve the simulation performance. Furthermore the system of models for complex system simulation (especially in case of hiring ensemble-based approach) can be considered as a complex system. As a result, the identification of the complex model's structure and parameters provide additional sources of uncertainty to be managed. Within the presented work we are developing a conceptual and technological approach to manage the ensemble-based simulation taking into account changing states of both simulated system and system of models within the ensemble-based approach. The states of these systems are considered as a subject of classification with consequent inference of better strategies for ensemble evolution over the simulation time and ensemble aggregation. Here the ensemble evolution enables implementation of dynamic reactive solutions which can automatically conform to the changing states of both systems. The ensemble aggregation can be considered within a scope of averaging (regression way) or selection (classification way, which complement the classification mentioned earlier) approach. The technological basis for such approach includes ensemble-based simulation techniques using domain-specific software combined within a composite application; data science approaches for analysis of available datasets (simulation data, observations, situation assessment etc.); and machine learning algorithms for classes identification, ensemble management and knowledge acquisition.
description: To be presented at CCS'15 (http://www.ccs2015.org/)
title: Iowa Byington Reed diary 13, April 3, 1883-December 31, 1892
title: Robert Byington diary, April 3, 1883-August 2, 1884
titleType: Subtitle
title: Iowa Byington Reed diary 13, September 20, 1886-December 31, 1892
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Reed, Iowa Byington
name: Byington, Robert
Publisher: name: University of Iowa. Libraries
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: FOS: History and archaeology
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Domestic life
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm003216

description: Iowa Byington Reed's diaries contain daily entries covering her life from age twenty to just a few weeks before her death at age eighty-four (1872-1936). This diary also includes the diary of Iowa's brother, Robert Byington, covering the last year and a half of his life, April 1883-September 1884.
title: »Fit for Invest« – Das Magazin
Creators: name: TH Köln
Publisher: name: TH Köln
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Kölner Hochschulen fördern Gründungen in Köln - gemeinsam. Das »Fit for Invest« Magazin gibt einen Überblick und zeigt, was alles im Projekt passiert ist.
Sparse and Specific Coding during Information Transmission between Co-cultured Dentate Gyrus and CA3 Hippocampal Networks
Creators: name: Brewer, Gregory J.
name: Wheeler, Bruce C.
name: Thiagarajan, Srikanth
name: Poli, Daniele
name: Demarse, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: To better understand encoding and decoding of stimulus information in two specific hippocampal sub-regions, we isolated and co-cultured rat primary dentate gyrus (DG) and CA3 neurons within a two-chamber device with axonal connectivity via micro-tunnels. We tested the hypothesis that, in these engineered networks, decoding performance of stimulus site information would be more accurate when stimuli and information flow occur in anatomically correct feed-forward DG to CA3 vs. CA3 back to DG. In particular, we characterized the neural code of these sub-regions by measuring sparseness and uniqueness of the responses evoked by specific paired-pulse stimuli. We used the evoked responses in CA3 to decode the stimulation sites in DG (and vice-versa) by means of learning algorithms for classification (support vector machine, SVM). The device was placed over an 8 × 8 grid of extracellular electrodes (micro-electrode array, MEA) in order to provide a platform for monitoring development, self-organization, and improved access to stimulation and recording at multiple sites. The micro-tunnels were designed with dimensions 3 × 10 × 400 μm allowing axonal growth but not migration of cell bodies and long enough to exclude traversal by dendrites. Paired-pulse stimulation (inter-pulse interval 50 ms) was applied at 22 different sites and repeated 25 times in each chamber for each sub-region to evoke time-locked activity. DG-DG and CA3-CA3 networks were used as controls. Stimulation in DG drove signals through the axons in the tunnels to activate a relatively small set of specific electrodes in CA3 (sparse code). CA3-CA3 and DG-DG controls were less sparse in coding than CA3 in DG-CA3 networks. Using all target electrodes with the three highest spike rates (14%), the evoked responses in CA3 specified each stimulation site in DG with optimum uniqueness of 64%. Finally, by SVM learning, these evoked responses in CA3 correctly decoded the stimulation sites in DG for 43% of the trials, significantly higher than the reverse, i.e., how well-recording in DG could predict the stimulation site in CA3. In conclusion, our co-cultured model for the in vivo DG-CA3 hippocampal network showed sparse and specific responses in CA3, selectively evoked by each stimulation site in DG.
title: Iowa Byington Reed diary 14, January 1, 1893-May 31, 1894
Creators: name: Reed, Iowa Byington
Publisher: name: University of Iowa. Libraries
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: FOS: History and archaeology
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Domestic life
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm003216

description: Iowa Byington Reed's diaries contain daily entries covering her life from age twenty to just a few weeks before her death at age eighty-four (1872-1936).
Fear Learning Regulates Cortical Sensory Representations by Suppressing Habituation
Creators: name: Lai, Mandy
name: Justen, Marissa A.
name: Isaacson, Jeffry S.
name: Kato, Hiroyuki K.
name: Gillet, Shea N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Projections from auditory cortex to the amygdala are thought to contribute to the induction of auditory fear learning. In addition, fear conditioning has been found to enhance cortical responses to conditioned tones, suggesting that cortical plasticity contributes to fear learning. However, the functional role of auditory cortex in the retrieval of fear memories is unclear and how fear learning regulates cortical sensory representations is not well understood. To address these questions, we use acute optogenetic silencing and chronic two-photon calcium imaging in mouse auditory cortex during fear learning. Longitudinal imaging of neuronal ensemble activity reveals that discriminative fear learning modulates cortical sensory representations via the suppression of cortical habituation.
title: Iowa Byington Reed diary 15, June 1, 1894-September 8, 1895
Creators: name: Reed, Iowa Byington
Publisher: name: University of Iowa. Libraries
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: FOS: History and archaeology
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Domestic life
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm003216

description: Iowa Byington Reed's diaries contain daily entries covering her life from age twenty to just a few weeks before her death at age eighty-four (1872-1936).
Loops which are semidirect products of groups
Creators: name: Figula, Ágota
name: Strambach, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20N05, 51A99, 22A30, 15A18, 17D99

description: We construct loops which are semidirect products of groups of affinities. As their elements in many cases one may take transversal subspaces of an affine space. In particular we obtain in this manner smooth loops having Lie groups of affine real transformations as the groups generated by left translations, whereas the groups generated by right translations are smooth groups of infinite dimension. We also determine the Akivis algebras of these loops.
title: Iowa Byington Reed diary 16, September 9, 1895-December 31, 1896
Creators: name: Reed, Iowa Byington
Publisher: name: University of Iowa. Libraries
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: FOS: History and archaeology
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Domestic life
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm003216

description: Iowa Byington Reed's diaries contain daily entries covering her life from age twenty to just a few weeks before her death at age eighty-four (1872-1936).
The Evolution of WTO And Vis A Vis Intellectual Property Right Protection: A Deliberation on Afghanistan Legal System
Creators: name: Wasiq, Mohammad Rasikh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: International trade and investment law

description: The WTO is the most important international organization that governs world trade. Decisions are made by the member countries. The WTO has 164 members and 24 observer governments (most of which have applied for membership), and members represent over 98% of world trade. The highest-level decisions are made at the Ministerial Conference, which is the meeting of trade ministers from member countries. Since Afghanistan is one of the LDCs currently, the accession to WTO gives responsibilities and commitment to abide by the terms and conditions such as domestic reforms for transformation to a productive market economy, attracting investments and creating jobs and improving the welfare of Afghans. For the development of the economy, compliance with WTO is to be adhered to by Afghanistan which obliges the country to make trade policies transparent by notifying the WTO about laws in force and measures adopted. Since Afghanistan has gained accession to WTO and TRIPS agreement has had an impact on the copyrights, trademark, patent, Industrial design, utility model, integrated circuits, and geographical indication. However, the scheme of the present study is confined to assessing the impact of the WTO agreement and TRIPS agreement in Afghanistan.
Sooting tendencies of phenolic hydrocarbons from lignin conversion and upgrading
Creators: name: Xiang, Zhanhong
name: Guo, Facheng
name: Barnard, Piper
name: Curtis, Dominic
name: McEnally, Charles S.
name: Montes, Mahal
name: Pfefferle, Lisa D.
name: Zhu, Junqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 90199 Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Presentation given at the 2022 ACS Fall Meeting in Chicago IL on August 25 2022 Phenolic hydrocarbons are produced in large quantities when lignocellulosic biomass is processed into fuels. Traditionally these phenols have been viewed as undesirable due to properties such as their acidity, so they are removed during subsequent fuel processing. However, they also have beneficial fuel properties such as high energy density and low sooting tendencies. Soot emissions are the second largest source of global warming and contribute to ambient fine particulates that cause millions of deaths annually. In this work quantitative sooting tendencies were measured for a wide range of phenolics, including benzenediols and benzenetriols, alkylphenols (e.g., n-propylphenol), methoxyphenols (e.g., guaiacol and syringol), allylphenols (e.g., eugenol), and phenolic aldehydes (e.g., vanillin). The sooting tendencies were determined by doping the test compounds into the fuel of a methane/air nonpremixed flame at low concentrations (typically 1000 ppm) and measuring the resulting soot concentration. The absolute soot concentrations were converted into yield sooting indices (YSIs) by rescaling them relative to n-heptane and toluene reference fuels. Many phenolics are solids at room temperature, so they were dissolved in ethanol and then the liquid solutions were injected into the flame. The results confirm that the oxygen in phenols reduces soot formation relative to the analogous regular hydrocarbons. For example, 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene has a YSI of 9.7 versus 100.3 for benzene. The sooting tendencies depend strongly on molecular structure parameters such as the position of the hydroxyl group relative to other sidechains, the length of the other side-chains, branching in the other side-chains, etc. These results provide a basis for identifying specific phenols that can be produced as renewable fuels from biomass while combining low soot emissions with acceptable values of other fuel properties.
A no-go theorem for monodromy inflation
Creators: name: Andriot, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the embedding of the monodromy inflation mechanism by E. Silverstein and A. Westphal (2008) in a concrete compactification setting. To that end, we look for an appropriate vacuum of type IIA supergravity, corresponding to the minimum of the inflaton potential. We prove a no-go theorem on the existence of such a vacuum, using ten-dimensional equations of motion. Anti-de Sitter and Minkowski vacua are ruled out; de Sitter vacua are not excluded, but have a lower bound on their cosmological constant which is too high for phenomenology.
description: v2: minor additions, published version
A Monte Carlo Evaluation of Weighted Community Detection Algorithms
Creators: name: Henry, Teague
name: Fair, Damien A.
name: Steinley, Doug
name: Gates, Kathleen M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The past decade has been marked with a proliferation of community detection algorithms that aim to organize nodes (e.g., individuals, brain regions, variables) into modular structures that indicate subgroups, clusters, or communities. Motivated by the emergence of big data across many fields of inquiry, these methodological developments have primarily focused on the detection of communities of nodes from matrices that are very large. However, it remains unknown if the algorithms can reliably detect communities in smaller graph sizes (i.e., 1000 nodes and fewer) which are commonly used in brain research. More importantly, these algorithms have predominantly been tested only on binary or sparse count matrices and it remains unclear the degree to which the algorithms can recover community structure for different types of matrices, such as the often used cross-correlation matrices representing functional connectivity across predefined brain regions. Of the publicly available approaches for weighted graphs that can detect communities in graph sizes of at least 1000, prior research has demonstrated that Newman's spectral approach (i.e., Leading Eigenvalue), Walktrap, Fast Modularity, the Louvain method (i.e., multilevel community method), Label Propagation, and Infomap all recover communities exceptionally well in certain circumstances. The purpose of the present Monte Carlo simulation study is to test these methods across a large number of conditions, including varied graph sizes and types of matrix (sparse count, correlation, and reflected Euclidean distance), to identify which algorithm is optimal for specific types of data matrices. The results indicate that when the data are in the form of sparse count networks (such as those seen in diffusion tensor imaging), Label Propagation and Walktrap surfaced as the most reliable methods for community detection. For dense, weighted networks such as correlation matrices capturing functional connectivity, Walktrap consistently outperformed the other approaches for recovering communities.
title: Iowa Byington Reed diary 17, January 1, 1897-December 31, 1898
Creators: name: Reed, Iowa Byington
Publisher: name: University of Iowa. Libraries
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: FOS: History and archaeology
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Domestic life
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm003216

description: Iowa Byington Reed's diaries contain daily entries covering her life from age twenty to just a few weeks before her death at age eighty-four (1872-1936).
title: Iowa Byington Reed diary 18, January 1, 1899-June 30, 1902
Creators: name: Reed, Iowa Byington
Publisher: name: University of Iowa. Libraries
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: FOS: History and archaeology
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Domestic life
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm003216

description: Iowa Byington Reed's diaries contain daily entries covering her life from age twenty to just a few weeks before her death at age eighty-four (1872-1936).
Equilibria between Sulfur Rings in Carbon Disulfide Solution at Elevated Temperatures
Creators: name: Steudel, Ralf
name: Strauss, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: elemental sulfur
subject: equilibrium in solution
subject: hplc
subject: thermodynamics

description: Cyclooctasulfur, S8, dissolved in CS2 reacts at 130-155 °C in sealed ampoules to give S6 and S7 whose concentrations have been determined by HPLC. The half-time of the reaction is independent of the initial S8 concentration and decreases from 232 min at 130 °C to 64 min at 150 °C. After long reaction times equilibrium concentrations are observed which are in agreement with the law of mass action. From the temperature dependence of the equilibrium constants the following reaction enthalpies (at 130-155 °C) have been calculated: 3/4S8⇌S6 ⊿H°=24kJ/mol 7/8S8⇌S7 ⊿H°=21kJ/mol.
title: Iowa Byington Reed diary 19, July 1, 1902-July 31, 1903
Creators: name: Reed, Iowa Byington
Publisher: name: University of Iowa. Libraries
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: FOS: History and archaeology
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Domestic life
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm003216

description: Iowa Byington Reed's diaries contain daily entries covering her life from age twenty to just a few weeks before her death at age eighty-four (1872-1936).
Overtura à 6 [D-Dur]
[Sinfonie in D-Dur]
Creators: name: Riso, Paolo
name: Hegedüs, Balthasar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1760

description: Stimmen: Violine I (violino primo) ; Violine II (violino secondo) ; Viola (viola obligata) ; Bassinstrument (basso) (2 Ex.) ; Horn I (corno primo) ; Horn II (corno secondo)
description: Del Signore Paolo Riso
description: Geschenk 1982 *82 S 33 Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel Partitur
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2009 Übernahme Rekatalogis. AK UB durch Medea 2002-2005
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Dezember 2021 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln jpl
description: Partitur nach den Stimmen hergestellt von Balthasar Hegedüs um 1982
Characterizing the unit ball by its projective automorphism group
Creators: name: Zimmer, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E40, 53A20, 53C24, 32C15

description: In this paper we study the projective automorphism group of domains in real, complex, and quaternionic projective space and present two new characterizations of the unit ball in terms of the size of the automorphism group and the regularity of the boundary.
description: 27 pages
Brief an [Basilius II] Amerbach
Creators: name: Keisereisen, Michael
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1583

description: von Michael Keiserysen
description: Mit Oblate
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation August 2022 TIFF
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Original
title: Iowa Byington Reed diary 20, August 1, 1903-April 30, 1904
Creators: name: Reed, Iowa Byington
Publisher: name: University of Iowa. Libraries
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: FOS: History and archaeology
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Domestic life
valueUri: http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm003216

description: Iowa Byington Reed's diaries contain daily entries covering her life from age twenty to just a few weeks before her death at age eighty-four (1872-1936).
Brief an Basilius II Amerbach
Creators: name: Keisereisen, Michael
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1583

description: von M[ichael] Keiserysen
description: Mit Spuren von grünen Oblaten
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2018 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis, Briefkatalog und Original
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation August 2022 TIFF
Brief an Sebastian Brant und Johannes Amerbach
Creators: name: Wimpfeling, Jakob
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1495

description: von Jak[ob] Sletst[adt] [Wimpfeling]
description: Mit Siegelspuren
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Edition: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz I. - Basel, 1942, Nr. 39
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation September 2022 TIFF
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Januar 2021 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Original, Edition, Standortverzeichnis G II 1 - G II 33 und Briefkatalog nni
Brief an Hans Amerbach
Creators: name: Koberger, Anton
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1501

description: von Anton Koberger
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Die Amerbachkorrespondenz / bearb. und hrsg. von Alfred Hartmann, ab Bd. 6 aus dem Nachlass bearb. und hrsg. von Beat Rudolf Jenny. - Basel : Verl. der Universitätsbibliothek, 1942. Bd. 1, Nr. 122
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2015 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation September 2022 TIFF
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 133.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 11.06.1984, 08:15, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Embarrassingly Parallel Acceleration of Global Tractography via Dynamic Domain Partitioning
Creators: name: Wu, Haiyong
name: Chen, Geng
name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Yap, Pew-Thian
name: Jin, Yan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Global tractography estimates brain connectivity by organizing signal-generating fiber segments in an optimal configuration that best describes the measured diffusion-weighted data, promising better stability than local greedy methods with respect to imaging noise. However, global tractography is computationally very demanding and requires computation times that are often prohibitive for clinical applications. We present here a reformulation of the global tractography algorithm for fast parallel implementation amendable to acceleration using multi-core CPUs and general-purpose GPUs. Our method is motivated by the key observation that each fiber segment is affected by a limited spatial neighborhood. In other words, a fiber segment is influenced only by the fiber segments that are (or can potentially be) connected to its two ends and also by the diffusion-weighted signal in its proximity. This observation makes it possible to parallelize the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm used in the global tractography algorithm so that concurrent updating of independent fiber segments can be carried out. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm can significantly speed up global tractography, while at the same time maintain or even improve tractography performance.
THE FEATURES OF OIL SEA TRANSPORTATION TO EAST ASIA
Creators: name: Arina, Kozmenko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 140217 Transport Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The article analyzes transportation options in Asia-Pacific countries through The Northern Sea Route considering climatic, economic, logistic features. In the West Arctic area has been determined product capacity of the main oil projects and refined potential resource base of region for providing supplies fully. Expediency of increasing in China is indicated.
Overtura à 8 [D-Dur]
Ouerteur a piu Stromenti
[Sinfonie in D-Dur]
Creators: name: Riso, Paolo
name: Refardt, Edgar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1760

description: Stimmen: Violine I (violino primo) ; Violinie II (violino secondo) ; Viola (viola) ; Bassinstrument (basso/basson) (2 Ex.) ; Oboe I (oboe primo) ; Oboe II (oboe secondo) ; Horn I (corno primo) ; Horn II (corno secondo)
description: Del Signore Paolo Riso
description: Der Komponist Paolo Riso wird auf der eine Basso-Stimme als "Dillettante" bezeichnet
description: Verschieden von kr IV 268
description: Geschenk 1951 *51,ab3 Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel Partitur
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2009 Übernahme Rekatalogis. AK UB durch Medea 2002-2005
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Dezember 2021 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln jpl
description: Partitur nach den Stimmen hergestellt von Edgar Refardt um 1951
Overtura à 6 [Es-Dur]
Ouerteur á più Stromenti Con Corni di Caccia
[Sinfonie in Es-Dur]
Creators: name: Ricci, Francesco P.
name: Refardt, Edgar
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1760

description: Stimmen: Violine I (violino primo) ; Violine II (violino secondo) ; Viola (viola) ; Bassinstrument (basso) (2 Ex.) ; Horn I (corno primo) ; Horn II (corno secondo)
description: Del Signore Abbate Rici
description: Geschenk 1950 *50,ab34 Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel Partitur
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2009 Übernahme Rekatalogis. AK UB durch Medea 2002-2005
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2021 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln jpl
description: Partitur nach den Stimmen hergestellt von Edgar Refardt um 1950
Remodeling Pearson's Correlation for Functional Brain Network Estimation and Autism Spectrum Disorder Identification
Creators: name: Shen, Dinggang
name: Wang, Zhengxia
name: Zhang, Limei
name: Qiao, Lishan
name: Li, Weikai
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Functional brain network (FBN) has been becoming an increasingly important way to model the statistical dependence among neural time courses of brain, and provides effective imaging biomarkers for diagnosis of some neurological or psychological disorders. Currently, Pearson's Correlation (PC) is the simplest and most widely-used method in constructing FBNs. Despite its advantages in statistical meaning and calculated performance, the PC tends to result in a FBN with dense connections. Therefore, in practice, the PC-based FBN needs to be sparsified by removing weak (potential noisy) connections. However, such a scheme depends on a hard-threshold without enough flexibility. Different from this traditional strategy, in this paper, we propose a new approach for estimating FBNs by remodeling PC as an optimization problem, which provides a way to incorporate biological/physical priors into the FBNs. In particular, we introduce an L1-norm regularizer into the optimization model for obtaining a sparse solution. Compared with the hard-threshold scheme, the proposed framework gives an elegant mathematical formulation for sparsifying PC-based networks. More importantly, it provides a platform to encode other biological/physical priors into the PC-based FBNs. To further illustrate the flexibility of the proposed method, we extend the model to a weighted counterpart for learning both sparse and scale-free networks, and then conduct experiments to identify autism spectrum disorders (ASD) from normal controls (NC) based on the constructed FBNs. Consequently, we achieved an 81.52% classification accuracy which outperforms the baseline and state-of-the-art methods.
On the multiplication groups of three-dimensional topological loops
Creators: name: Figula, Ágota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57S20, 57M60, 20N05, 22F30, 22E25

description: We clarify the structure of nilpotent Lie groups which are multiplication groups of $3$-dimensional simply connected topological loops and prove that non-solvable Lie groups acting minimally on $3$-dimensional manifolds cannot be the multiplication group of $3$-dimensional topological loops. Among the nilpotent Lie groups for any filiform groups ${\mathcal F}_{n+2}$ and ${\mathcal F}_{m+2}$ with $n, m > 1$, the direct product ${\mathcal F}_{n+2} \times \mathbb R$ and the direct product ${\mathcal F}_{n+2} \times _Z {\mathcal F}_{m+2}$ with amalgamated center $Z$ occur as the multiplication group of $3$-dimensional topological loops. To obtain this result we classify all $3$-dimensional simply connected topological loops having a $4$-dimensional nilpotent Lie group as the group topologically generated by the left translations.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 122.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 27.05.1984, 17:00, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 104.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 06.05.1984, 08:30, erstellt von Marco Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1984

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 4.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Stroke-Like Presentation Following Febrile Seizure in a Patient with 1q43q44 Deletion Syndrome
Creators: name: Robinson, J. Elliott
name: Wolfe, Stephanie M.
name: Kaiser-Rogers, Kathleen
name: Greenwood, Robert S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Hemiconvulsion–hemiplegia–epilepsy syndrome (HHE) is a rare outcome of prolonged hemiconvulsion that is followed by diffuse unilateral hemispheric edema, hemiplegia, and ultimately hemiatrophy of the affected hemisphere and epilepsy. Here, we describe the case of a 3-year-old male with a 1;3 translocation leading to a terminal 1q43q44 deletion and a terminal 3p26.1p26.3 duplication that developed HHE after a prolonged febrile seizure and discuss the pathogenesis of HHE in the context of the patient’s complex genetic background.
Natural Exponential Families: Resolution of A Conjecture and Existence of Reduction Functions
Creators: name: Chen, Xiongzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62E10, 62E05

description: One-parameter natural exponential family (NEF) plays fundamental roles in probability and statistics. This article contains two independent results: (a) A conjecture of Bar-Lev, Bshouty and Enis states that a polynomial with a simple root at $0$ and a complex root with positive imaginary part is the variance function of some NEF with mean domain $\left(0,\infty\right)$ if and only if the real part of the complex root is not positive. This conjecture is resolved. The positive answer to this conjecture enlarges existing family of polynomials that are able to generate NEFs, and it helps prevent practitioners from choosing incompatible functions as variance functions for statistical modeling using NEFs. (b) if a random variable $ξ$ has parametric distributions that form a infinitely divisible NEF whose induced measure is absolutely continuous with respect to its basis measure, then there exists a deterministic function $h$, called "reduction function", such that $\mathbb{E} \left(h\left(ξ\right)\right)=\mathbb{V}\left(ξ\right)$, i.e., $h\left(ξ\right)$ is an unbiased estimator of the variance of $ξ$. The reduction function has applications to estimating latent, low-dimensional structures and to dimension reduction in the first and/or second moments in high-dimensional data.
description: 14 pages and 1 figure, in this version, the proof of the conjecture is much more concise, and the proof of the existence of redunction functions uses a different approach
title: Jahresbericht / Technische Universität Dortmund, Institut für Energiesysteme, Energieeffizienz und Energiewirtschaft 2018
title: Annual Report
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund,Institut für Energiesysteme, Energieeffizienz und Energiewirtschaft
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Jahresbericht / Technische Universität Dortmund, Institut für Energiesysteme, Energieeffizienz und Energiewirtschaft;2018