cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Charged anisotropic compact objects by gravitational decoupling
Creators: name: Morales, E.
name: Tello-Ortiz, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present article, we have constructed a static charged anisotropic compact star model of Einstein field equations for a spherically symmetric space-time geometry. Specifically, we have extended the charged isotropic Heintzmann solution to an anisotropic domain. To address this work, we have employed the gravitational decoupling through the so called minimal geometric deformation approach. The charged anisotropic model is representing the realistic compact objects such as $RXJ1856-37$ and $SAX J1808.4-3658(SS2)$. We have reported our results in details for the compact star $RXJ1856-37$ on the ground of physical properties such as pressure, density, velocity of sound, energy conditions, stability conditions, Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation and redshift etc.
Additional file 1 of Preclinical validation and phase I trial of 4-hydroxysalicylanilide, targeting ribonucleotide reductase mediated dNTP synthesis in multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Xie, Yongsheng
name: Wang, Yingcong
name: Xu, Zhijian
name: Lu, Yumeng
name: Song, Dongliang
name: Gao, Lu
name: Yu, Dandan
name: Li, Bo
name: Chen, Gege
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Feng, Qilin
name: Zhang, Yong
name: Hu, Ke
name: Huang, Cheng
name: Peng, Yu
name: Wu, Xiaosong
name: Mao, Zhiyong
name: Shao, Jimin
name: Zhu, Weiliang
name: Shi, Jumei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.Supplementary Materials and Figures.
Threshold scattering of the eta-meson off light nuclei
Creators: name: Rakityansky, S. A.
name: Sofianos, S. A.
name: Belyaev, V. B.
name: Sandhas, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering lengths of eta-meson collisions with light nuclei d,t,3He, and 4He are calculated on the basis of few-body equations in coherent approximation. It is found that the eta-nucleus scattering length depends strongly on the number of nucleons and the potential-range parameter. By taking into account the off-shell behavior of the eta-N amplitude, the eta-4He scattering length increases considerably.
description: 8 pages, no figures, RevTeX, submitted to Phys.Lett.B
The cosmological impact of future constraints on $H_0$ from gravitational-wave standard sirens
Creators: name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
name: Holz, Daniel E.
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Renzi, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational-wave standard sirens present a novel approach for the determination of the Hubble constant. After the recent spectacular confirmation of the method thanks to GW170817 and its optical counterpart, additional standard siren measurements from future gravitational-wave sources are expected to constrain the Hubble constant to high accuracy. At the same time, improved constraints are expected from observations of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization and from baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) surveys. We explore the role of future standard siren constraints on $H_0$ in light of expected CMB+BAO data. Considering a $10$-parameters cosmological model, in which curvature, the dark energy equation of state, and the Hubble constant are unbounded by CMB observations, we find that a combination of future CMB+BAO data will constrain the Hubble parameter to $\sim 1.5 \%$. Further extending the parameter space to a time-varying dark energy equation of state, we find that future CMB+BAO constraints on $H_0$ are relaxed to $\sim 3.0 \%$. These accuracies are within reach of future standard siren measurements from the Hanford-Livingston-Virgo and the Hanford-Livingston-Virgo-Japan-India networks of interferometers, showing the cosmological relevance of these sources. If future gravitational-wave standard siren measurements reach $1\%$ on $H_0$, as expected, they would significantly improve future CMB+BAO constraints on curvature and on the dark energy equation of state by up to a factor $\sim 3$. We also show that the inclusion of $H_0$ constraints from gravitational-wave standard sirens could result in a reduction of the dark energy figure-of-merit (i.e., the cosmological parameter volume) by up to a factor of $\sim 400$.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, included discussion on FoM, new references, in press on PRD
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0257
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0257, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0257, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Tubipora Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Tubiporidae
Tubipora

description: Tubipora [gen. nov.]
Animalia Nereides.
Corallium tubis subcylindricis, laevibus, basin usque cavis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 789, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
ZONECO6 cruise,Alis R/V
Creators: name: BACH Pascal
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1998

description: Pêches exploratoires au chalut et à la palangre de fond sur les pentes externes des lagons de Chesterfield-Bellona et de Lansdowne-Fairway entre 300 et 800 m en vue de l'identification éventuelle d'une ressource en espèces commerciales, notamment en Beryx splendens. Bien que l'objectif de cette campagne ait été bien respecté, les résultats obtenus furent décevants d'un point de vue économique puisque aucune ressource nouvelle en poissons profonds ne fut mise en évidence. Les conditions météorologiques furent par ailleurs très mauvaises. Le programme de rattachement IRD est : Programme 32 (Écosystèmes marins).L'équipe scientifique est composée de la manière suivante : Farinole Fabrice, IRD Nouméa, français, VAT - Jomessy Ty, service des pêche, province Iles NC, français, technicien - Mou-Tham Gérard, IRD Nouméa, français, technicien - Pantaloni, Service environnement, Province Sud, française, technicienne.
ZONECO5 cruise,L'Atalante R/V
Creators: name: AUZENDE Jean-Marie
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1999

description: La campagne ZONECO 5 est la dernière campagne de reconnaissance bathymétrique de la zone économique de La Nouvelle Calédonie. Elle intéresse la partie occidentale de cette dernière et en particulier la ride de Lord Howe située à l'Ouest de l'île de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Elle a pour objectif de préciser la morpho structure et la nature (continentale amincie ?) de la ride, à l'aide d'une reconnaissance bathymétrique multifaisceaux et géophysique détaillée, et de confirmer, par sismique et à partir de prélèvements in-situ, l'existence du gisement potentiel d'hydrates de gaz mis en évidence sur la bordure orientale de la ride de Lord Howe. Ce dernier, vaste d'environ 25000 km2, concernant les eaux à la fois Françaises/Néo-Calédoniennes et Australiennes, a été identifié lors de la campagne du Rig-Seismic (21 avril au 24 mai 1998), première phase du programme Franco-Australien FAUST (French Australian Seismic Transect) menée en étroite conjonction avec le programme ZONECO.
Additional file 1: of Protein interaction and functional data indicate MTHFD2 involvement in RNA processing and translation
Creators: name: Koufaris, Costas
name: Nilsson, Roland
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. List of primers used for qRT-PCR in this study. (DOCX 12 kb)
Low Dimensional Dynamics of the Kuramoto Model with Rational Frequency Distributions
Creators: name: Skardal, Per Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kuramoto model is a paradigmatic tool for studying the dynamics of collective behavior in large ensembles of coupled dynamical systems. Over the past decade a great deal of progress has been made in analytical descriptions of the macroscopic dynamics of the Kuramoto mode, facilitated by the discovery of Ott and Antonsen's dimensionality reduction method. However, the vast majority of these works relies on a critical assumption where the oscillators' natural frequencies are drawn from a Cauchy, or Lorentzian, distribution, which allows for a convenient closure of the evolution equations from the dimensionality reduction. In this paper we investigate the low dimensional dynamics that emerge from a broader family of natural frequency distributions, in particular a family of rational distribution functions. We show that, as the polynomials that characterize the frequency distribution increase in order, the low dimensional evolution equations become more complicated, but nonetheless the system dynamics remain simple, displaying a transition from incoherence to partial synchronization at a critical coupling strength. Using the low dimensional equations we analytically calculate the critical coupling strength corresponding to the onset of synchronization and investigate the scaling properties of the order parameter near the onset of synchronization. These results agree with calculations from Kuramoto's original self-consistency framework, but we emphasize that the low dimensional equations approach used here allows for a true stability analysis categorizing the bifurcations.
Multiple Electromagnetic Excitation in Fast Peripheral Heavy Ions Collisions
Creators: name: Typel, S.
name: Baur, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the corrections of first order electromagnetic excitation due to higher order electromagnetic interactions. An effective operator is introduced which takes these effects into account in the sudden approximation. Evaluating the matrix-elements of this operator between the relevant states corrections to the first order result are obtained in a simple way. As an example we discuss the excitation of the first excited state in 11Be. It tends to improve the agreement between experiment and theory.
description: revised version, 13 pages, LaTeX, 2 uuencoded postscript figures (not changed in revision), changes in the text concern mainly additional support of the validity of the used approximation; to be published in Physics Letters B
Factors affecting the stability of pharmaceutically relevant non-aqueous sols
Creators: name: Mayes, Clare
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: The stability of pharmaceutical formulations in non-aqueous media is poorly understood. In order to discover which factors affect the stability, screening studies using a statistical Design of Experiment approach was adopted and revealed that; solid concentration, solvent, solid and surfactant types all have significant effects on the stability of the sol. In addition a number of factors, such as water concentration in combination with the solvent, were found be significant. The factors of water and then surfactant in combination with solvent and solid have been further investigated, by use of sedimentation, rheology and electrophoretic measurements. It was found that for hydrophilic pharmaceutical particles, water contamination had the largest impact on the sols’ properties, particularly where the solvent had only limited water miscibility. The least impact was found with a hydrophobic particle and a water miscible solvent. In the absence of any water in the solvent, the anionic surfactant AOT was found to be an effective surfactant for most systems at stabilising the sols. Electrophoretic measurements revealed that the addition of AOT most cases reversed the charge of the particles to that observed in water. However, the surfactants 12-hydroxysteric acid and Brij-35 were found to be more effective than AOT at stabilising the systems against the effect of water contamination in the solvent. By addition of these surfactants it was possible to stop the catastrophic irreversible aggregation which resulted from water contamination. After the addition of surfactant, water had the effect of causing the suspensions to visibly thicken, but aggregation did not occur This study shows that the stabilisation of pharmaceutical dispersions is complex and there is no universal route to achieve this. However, for hydrophilic particles dispersed in a water immiscible non-polar solvent the effect of water in the solvent lead to aggregation of the particles, presumable due to capillary bridging effects; addition of a surfactant can help to mitigate these effects.
Additional file 3 of Overexpression of angiogenic factors and matrix metalloproteinases in the saliva of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients: potential non-invasive diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers
Creators: name: Cai, Meijuan
name: Zheng, Zhichao
name: Bai, Zhibao
name: Ouyang, Kexiong
name: Wu, Qiuyu
name: Xu, Shaofen
name: Huang, Lihuan
name: Jiang, Yingtong
name: Wang, Lijing
name: Gao, Jie
name: Pathak, Janak L.
name: Wu, Lihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Table S2
Additional file 2: of Protein interaction and functional data indicate MTHFD2 involvement in RNA processing and translation
Creators: name: Koufaris, Costas
name: Nilsson, Roland
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Validation of MTHFD2 knockout cell model. (a) Immunoblot of MTHFD2 in WT and D2-KO clones. Tubulin is shown as loading control. (b) Immunoprecipitation of MTHFD2 using Anti-MTHFD2 antibody from D2-KO and WT cells followed by immunoblotting for MTHFD2. (c) Silver-stained SDS-PAGE of CoIP lysates from WT and D2-KO cells. As indicated the CoIP were performed using either of the anti-MTHFD2 NC or AP antibodies. MTHFD2 bands are indicated by blue squares. As can be seen MTHFD2 were detected in IP samples from WT but not D2-KO cells. (PDF 311 kb)
ZOOTRANS 2008 cruise,Cote D'Aquitaine R/V
Creators: name: SOUISSI Sami
name: DENIS Lionel
name: GLIPPA Olivier
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2008

description: La période ciblée en 2008 correspond aux saisons estivale et automnale, peu échantillonnées dans les campagnes précédentes (SAZOOTOX (2004), EURYPROD (2005), et qui s'avèrent critique pour le développement du copépode E. affinis mais favorable au développement du complexe Acartia spp. plus thermophile. Toutefois, les préférendums par rapport à la salinité des deux populations semblent être différents. Par conséquent, notre stratégie d'échantillonnage s'est basée sur deux points fixes ainsi que des prélèvements supplémentaires dans la colonne d'eau.
L'objectif de ces missions a également été d'étudier pour la première fois dans l'estuaire de la Seine les oeufs de diapause dans le sédiment en échantillonnant 5 stations entre les ponts de Normandie de Tancarville en utilisant le carottier Reineck.
Tubipora musica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Alcyonacea
Tubiporidae
Tubipora
Tubipora musica

description: Tubipora musica [spec. nov.]
T. corallio cylindris parallelis combinatis: dissepimentis planis laevibus remotis.
Hort. cliff. 481. Tubipora membranis transversis tubos perpendiculares connectens.
Tournef. inst. 575. t. 342. Tubularia purpurea.
Edw. av. t. 93. f. 3.
Argenv. conch. 352. t. 29. f. A.
Moris. hist. 3. p. 657. s. 15. t. 10. f. 22.
Velsch. hecast. 44. t. 44. Tubularia coralloides.
Shaw. afr 37. Madrepora tubis eleganter coagmentatis ruberrimis.
Bauh. hist. 3. p. 808. f. 2. Alcyonium fistulosum rubrum.
Rumph. amb. 6. p. 236. t. 85. f. 2. Halcyonium rubrum indicum.
Habitat in Mari Indico, rubro.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 789, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Group-Group Merger at a Redshift of z = 0.84?
Creators: name: Lubin, L. M.
name: Postman, M.
name: Oke, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a dynamical study of the CL0023+0423 system at a redshift of z = 0.84. This system consists of two components separated in velocity space by 2900 km/s and on the plane of the sky by 0.23 h^{-1} Mpc. A kinematic analysis indicates that the two components are a poor cluster with a velocity dispersion of 415 km/s and a less massive group with a velocity dispersion of 158 km/s (Postman, Lubin & Oke 1998). An analytic two-body calculation and N-body simulations indicate that the system is most likely not bound but simply a chance projection on the sky; however, within the observational uncertainties, there do exist bound solutions where the two galaxy groups are currently moving toward each other and will eventually merge. A statistical analysis of 1000 N-body simulations indicates that there is an 20% chance that the two groups will merge. If the CL0023+0423 system does merge, it will appear as a cluster on the sky, as well as in velocity space, within 1-2 Gyrs. The cluster will evolve dynamically for more than 3 Gyrs, appearing during this time more similar to an open, irregular cluster. The final merged system has a velocity dispersion which is consistent with a local Abell richness class 1 cluster. The morphological analysis of the galaxy populations of CL0023+0423 suggests that both groups are largely dominated by spiral galaxies with early-type fractions of 33% or less (Lubin et al. 1998). These modest early-type fractions may have implications for both cluster formation and group evolution. A comparison with nearby and intermediate-redshift groups and clusters of galaxies suggest that some fraction of early-type galaxies are formed at redshifts of z < 1.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal. 31 pages, including 10 figures
The Effect of Modified Dispersion Relation on Dumb Holes
Creators: name: Dutta, Abhijit
name: Gangopadhyay, Sunandan
name: Bahamonde, Sebastian
name: Faizal, Mir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we will deform the usual energy-momentum dispersion relation of a photon gas at an intermediate scale between the Planck and electroweak scales. We will demonstrate that such a deformation can have non-trivial effects on the physics of dumb holes. So, motivated by the physics of dumb holes, we will first analyse the effect of such a deformation on thermodynamics. Then we observe that the velocity of sound also gets modified due to such a modification of the thermodynamics. This changes the position of the horizon of a dumb hole, and the analogous Hawking radiation from a dumb hole. Therefore, dumb holes can be used to measure the deformation of the usual energy-momentum dispersion relation.
description: Some small changes. Matches published version in IJMPD
Reminiscences of George F. Good, Jr. 1970
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Veterans
World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American
Amphibious warfare

description: Education, Naval Academy 1919-23; early assignments, Haiti, Nicaragua; aide to commandant, 1932-37; USS Pennsylvania 1937-39; defense battalions, Iceland and Ellice Island, 1941-43; Okinawa, occupation of Japan, 1944-45; training duty post war; liaison to Chief of Naval Operations, 1952-53; command of 2nd Marine Division, 1953-54, of Marine Corps Base, Camp Pendleton, 1954-57; of Department of the Pacific, 1957-58.
Millepora Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Milleporidae
Millepora

description: Millepora [gen. nov.]
Animalia Hydrae.
Corallium tubis turbinatis, teretibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 790, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Variational Calculation of Relativistic Meson-Nucleon Scattering In Zeroth Order
Creators: name: Schreiber, A. W.
name: Rosenfelder, R.
name: Alexandrou, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the polaron variational treatment previously developed for the propagator to the case where one nucleon and $n$ external mesons are present. Using the particle representation of the scalar Wick-Cutkosky model this is done in lowest order of an expansion of the exact action around a retarded quadratic trial action. In particular, we evaluate the form factor for scattering of mesons from the scalar nucleon and determine the radius of the dressed particle. After analytic continuation to Minkowski space we study elastic meson-nucleon scattering both analytically and numerically near threshold and show that it is essential to incorporate the correct behaviour of the retardation function at large proper times. Only if this is done the optical theorem is approximately fulfilled over a range of energies and coupling constants.
description: 30 pages PostScript including figures
MOESM3 of Expanding the clinical and genetic spectrum of Heimler syndrome
Creators: name: Gao, Feng-Juan
name: Hu, Fang-Yuan
name: Xu, Ping
name: Qi, Yu-He
name: Li, Jian-Kang
name: Zhang, Yong-Jin
name: Chen, Fang
name: Chang, Qing
name: Song, Fang
name: Shen, Si-Mai
name: Xu, Ge-Zhi
name: Wu, Ji-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Gene list of capture panel (762 genes).
Study of the theta dependence of the vacuum energy density in chiral effective Lagrangian models at zero temperature
Creators: name: Luciano, Francesco
name: Meggiolaro, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a systematic study of the modifications to the QCD vacuum energy density $ε_{vac}$ in the zero-temperature case ($T=0$) caused by a small, but non-zero, value of the parameter $θ$, using different effective Lagrangian models which include the flavour-singlet meson field and implement the $U(1)$ axial anomaly of the fundamental theory. In particular, we derive the expressions for the topological susceptibility $χ$ and for the second cumulant $c_4$ starting from the $θ$ dependence of $ε_{vac}(θ)$ in the various models that we have considered. Moreover, we evaluate numerically our results, so as to compare them with each other, with the predictions of the Chiral Effective Lagrangian, and, finally, also with the available lattice data.
description: 36 pages, 2 figures; revised version, published in PRD
Millepora alcicornis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Milleporidae
Millepora
Millepora alcicornis

description: Millepora alcicornis [spec. nov.]
M. ramosa compressa, poris sparsis obsoletis.
Moris hist. 3. s. 15. t. 10. f. 26. Corallium albidum latum & compressum ad extrema tantum ramosum.
Habitat ..
Cau is pedalis, albus, compressus, varie ramosus, obtusus, fragilis. Pori sparsi, minimi, vix conspicui, remoti.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 791, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Deconstruction of biomass in ionic liquids: reactivity of cellulose
Creators: name: Shikh Zahari, Shikh Mohd Shahrul Nizan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: The reactivity of cellulose in alkylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate-water ([CnCmim][HSO4]/H2O) mixtures during a biomass deconstruction process at 120 °C was investigated. Two types of sample, Miscanthus and a model polymer cellulose, Microcrystalline Sigmacell-Cellulose (MCC), were used. The studied variables included: [HSO4]-ionic liquids with different acidities, 1-butylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate, [HC4im][HSO4], and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate, [C4C1im][HSO4]; acid-to-water ([CnCmim][HSO4]/H2O) ratio, and incubation period. A number of analysis tools and chemical methods were employed to characterise the resultant cellulose products: Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersed X-Ray (SEM-EDX), Infrared Spectroscopy, Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation with Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) Mass Spectroscopy, CHNS elemental analysis, viscosity measurement, compositional analysis and enzymatic saccharification. Deconstruction of Miscanthus in a [HC4im][HSO4]/H2O mixture at 120 °C for 22 h successfully separated cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. A study on the purification of cellulose sample found that inadequate washing allowed the [HC4im][HSO4] traces to be physically adsorbed. After an extensive washing, indirect evidence, indicating that [HSO4]- anions had chemically adsorbed, was revealed. An investigation involving incubation of MCC in [CnCmim][HSO4]/H2O mixtures at 120 °C was conducted, replicating the deconstruction process. MALDI-TOF analysis demonstrated that the “[HSO4]” anion had chemically adsorbed on the surface of cellulose, forming sulfur-containing oligosaccharides. However, the type of bond responsible for chemisorption could not be identified. The [HSO4]- anion was the active species for chemisorption, regardless of different acidities of ionic liquids. Incubating MCC in [CnCmim][HSO4]/H2O mixtures at 120 °C also exhibited an interesting interplay between chemisorption and depolymerisation. A positive relationship was predominant in the presence of lower water content. Increasing water content displayed a negative relationship.
Observation of Topological Surface State in High Temperature Superconductor MgB2
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaoqing
name: Gordon, Kyle N.
name: Jin, Kyung-Hwan
name: Li, Haoxiang
name: Narayan, Dushyant
name: Zhao, Hengdi
name: Zheng, Hao
name: Huang, Huaqing
name: Cao, Gang
name: Zhigadlo, Nikolai D.
name: Liu, Feng
name: Dessau, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hunt for the benchmark topological superconductor (TSc) has been an extremely active research subject in condensed matter research, with quite a few candidates identified or proposed. However, low transition temperatures (Tc) and/or strong sensitivity to disorder and dopant levels in known TSc candidates have greatly hampered progress in this field. Here, we use Angle-resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES) to show the presence of Dirac Nodal Lines (DNLs) and the corresponding topological surface states (TSS's) on the [010] faces of the Tc=39K s-wave BCS superconductor MgB2. Not only is this nearly triple the current record of superconducting Tc among all candidate TSc's, but the nature of these DNL states should make them highly tolerant against disorder and inadvertent doping variations. This makes MgB2 a promising high temperature platform for the study of topological superconductivity.
Multiple approches in tomography of palaeobotanical specimens
Creators: name: Spencer, Alan Richard Tozer
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Fossil plants are commonly found preserved as impression/compression fossils; rarer but more informative are three-dimensional fossils, which can preserve the full or partial anatomy. Traditional palaeobotanical techniques for studying these 3D fossils – through physical sectioning to reveal surfaces for inspection – destroy some part of the fossil during preparation, resulting in data-loss. Tomography combined with ‘virtual palaeontology’ can overcome such limitations. This thesis documents the application of tomography to a number of different plant specimens, in various forms of preservation, with the aid of six case-studies. The first five case-studies demonstrate the use of tomographical methods to elucidate anatomical details of fossil plant organs; with each method improving data acquisition compared to the previous. The first details Physical Optical Tomography (POT) as a technique for extracting morphology from specimens where non-invasive x-rays are not amenable or historical physical dataset used. The second shows the advantages of non-destructive X-ray Micro-Tomography (XMT) in revealing the large scale structures of palaeobotanical material. The third investigates XMT combined with traditional destructive techniques to recover both the maximum morphology and cellular detail. The fourth uses XMT combined with Synchrotron Radiation X-ray Micro-Tomography (SRXMT), resulting in improvements to the visualisation of cellular anatomy. The fifth demonstrates that undescribed macro-sized palaeobotanical material may be fully taxonomically described through non-destructive SRXMT alone. The final case-study investigates the advantages and disadvantages of re-studying a pre-existing tomographic dataset and demonstrates that modern software and hardware enable enhanced data extraction. Discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of each method is undertaken, with details presented for the numerous experimental non-destructive XMT and SRXMT scans performed, informing which technique to use for a given fossil. Furthermore, differences in visualisation technique and problems associated with 3D modelling are discussed.
Reminiscences of George Chalmers Browne, 1975
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Missionaries--China
Missions--China

description: Missionary family background; childhood in China, 1915-27; education in mission schools in China and Korea; School of Language and Orientation, University of California, Berkeley, 1944-45; missionary work in China, 1946-48; reminiscences of Muriel Boone, Dr. Edith Millikan, Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Tse-tung
Self-Energies and Quasiparticle Scattering Interference
Creators: name: Sulangi, Miguel Antonio
name: Zaanen, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cuprate high-temperature superconductors are known to host a wide array of effects due to interactions and disorder. In this work, we look at some of the consequences of these effects which can be visualized by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. These interaction and disorder effects can be incorporated into a mean-field description by means of a self-energy appearing in the Green's function. We first examine the quasiparticle scattering interference spectra in the superconducting state at optimal doping as temperature is increased. Assuming agreement with angle-resolved photoemission experiments which suggest that the scattering rate depends on temperature, resulting in the filling of the $d$-wave gap, we find that the peaks predicted by the octet model become progressively smeared as temperature is increased. When the scattering rate is of the same order of magnitude as the superconducting gap, the spectral function shows Fermi-arc-like patterns, while the power spectrum of the local density of states shows the destruction of the octet-model peaks. We next consider the normal state properties of the optimally-doped cuprates. We model this by adding a marginal Fermi liquid self-energy to the normal-state propagator, and consider the dependence of the QPI spectra on frequency, temperature, and doping. We demonstrate that the MFL self-energy leads to a smearing of the caustics appearing in the normal-state QPI power spectrum as either temperature or frequency is increased at fixed doping. The smearing is found to be more prominent in the MFL case than in an ordinary Fermi liquid. We also consider the case of a marginal Fermi liquid with a strongly momentum-dependent self-energy which gives rise to a visible "nodal-antinodal" dichotomy at the normal state, and discuss how the spectra as seen in ARPES and STS differ from both an isotropic metal and a broadened $d$-wave superconductor.
description: 24 pages, 20 figures, published version, includes minor changes
Dusty Tori of Seyfert Nuclei Probed by the Water Vapor Maser Emission: How Large are the Dusty Tori ?
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Yoshiaki
name: Murayama, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometrical and physical properties of dusty tori of Seyfert nuclei probed by the water vapor maser emission at 22 GHz are discussed. We assume that the dusty torus has a simple cylindrical form and the maser emission can be detected only when we observe the torus from almost edge-on views. The observed low frequency of occurrence of the water vapor maser emission (less than 10 percent) suggests that the torus is a vertically thin cylinder whose outer radius between a few pc and ~ 10 pc. However, the observed masing regions are concentrated in the inner 1 pc regions of the torus. This property can be explained by that only the inner a few pc regions have physical conditions enough to cause the maser emission; the temperature is as high as several hundred K and the density is as high as ~ 10^(10) cm^(-3).
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal (Letters)
Towards a tensionless string field theory for the N=(2,0) CFT in d=6
Creators: name: Ananth, Sudarshan
name: Kovacs, Stefano
name: Sato, Yuki
name: Shimada, Hidehiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe progress in using the field theory of tensionless strings to arrive at a Lagrangian for the six-dimensional $\mathcal N=(2,0)$ conformal theory. We construct the free part of the theory and propose an ansatz for the cubic vertex in light-cone superspace. By requiring closure of the $(2,0)$ supersymmetry algebra, we fix the cubic vertex up to two parameters.
description: 46 pages, 2 figures. V2: references added; minor changes and improvements
Wetland agroecoystems in the Maya Lowlands of Belize : LiDAR and multi-proxy environmental change
Creators: name: Krause, Samantha Marie
name: 0000-0002-6587-3166
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2018
Subjects: Geoarchaeology
Remote sensing
Paleoenvironmental change
Soil
Wetlands

description: Globally, scholars have identified wetlands as critical environments for global carbon storage, water filtration, biodiversity, and many other ecosystem functions. Despite their importance, too few studies have focused on wetlands in the tropical Americas. This dissertation provides new and innovative knowledge on the extent and character of prehistoric indigenous wetland agricultural systems in the Maya Lowlands of Belize by exploring wetland development and paleoenvironmental change over the course of the late Holocene. The overall results of this project are as follows: provide new information and understanding of never before researched wetland agroecosystems; 2. determine the extent of human and environmental interaction and regional climate history in this crucial zone of the Neotropics, 3: answer questions concerning the scale and types of Maya to modern wetland management over time; 4: offer greater awareness concerning contemporary landscape degradation within critical wetland systems in the face of future climate change scenarios, and 5. provide future resources for policy and management of American wetlands as a critical geographic area.
Enhancement of low-mass dileptons in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Li, G. Q.
name: Ko, C. M.
name: Brown, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a relativistic transport model for the expansion stage of S+Au collisions at 200 GeV/nucleon, we show that the recently observed enhancement of low-mass dileptons by the CERES collaboration can be explained by the decrease of vector meson masses in hot and dense hadronic matter.
description: 12 pages, RevTeX, 3 figures available from gqli@comp.tamu.edu
Millepora crustacea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Milleporidae
Millepora
Millepora crustacea

description: Millepora crustacea [spec. nov.]
M. crustacea parasitica indivisa, tuberculis gibbis scabris imbricaris, poris radiatis.
Ellis corall. 75. t. 27. f. F.
Habitat in M. Mediterranei Algis.
Crusta constat quasi tuberculis, convexis, aequalibus: singulis poro laterali, e quo, ubi perfectus, setae 5 breves prominent, quarum quae margini inferius insident reliquis longiores.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 792, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
RAISE D1.2 Data Management Plan
Creators: name: Papadopoulou, Elli
name: Kontopidi, Maria
name: Konstantinidis, Evdokimos
name: Manga-Nteve, Christoniki
name: Epelde, Gorka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This DMP reflects the data management activities of the RAISE Horizon Europe project. RAISE willdevelop a system for data analysis that adheres to the FAIR principles, i.e. is FAIR-enabling,following best practices and recommendations that connect data outputs and workflows offering toresearchers a trustworthy resource for reproducible science.RAISE deals with data handling and processions and therefore a specific task has been introducedto make sure that all data is properly accessed, curated, preserved and eventually made public foranalysis after any possible ethical issue has been cleared. The RAISE DMP will capture thoseelements and continuously describe the research data, code and workflows resulting from use casesand pilots of RAISE components to the research community, together with underlying data of RAISEpublications (e.g., the outcomes of the mobility pilots will be publications and studies on mobilitypatterns and driving behaviour). It will also provide insight on the different ways that the systemaddresses FAIR principles for data and workflows and will be openly published to be utilised as aguide for researchers to consult when describing the FAIRness of RAISE outputs in their own DMPs.The RAISE DMP will be treated as a “living document” that will be continuously updated to recordthe changes in the decisions as well as data and software management practices followed by theconsortium.
ZOOTRANS 2009 cruise,Cote D'Aquitaine R/V
Creators: name: SOUISSI Sami
name: GLIPPA Olivier
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2009

description: Etudier l'écosystème planctonique au niveau de la zone de gradient de salinité de l'estuaire de la Seine et étudier les oeufs de résistance dans le sédiment de la Seine (couplage colonne d'eau et sédiment).
Infrared emission-line galaxies associated with damped Lyman-alpha and strong metal absorber redshifts
Creators: name: Mannucci, F.
name: Thompson, D.
name: Beckwith, S. V. W.
name: Williger, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eighteen candidates for emission line galaxies were discovered in a narrow-band infrared survey that targeted the redshifts of damped Lyman-alpha or metal lines in the spectra of quasars. The presence of emission lines is inferred from the photometric magnitudes in narrow and broad band interference filters, corresponding to H-alpha at redshifts of 0.89 (6 objects) and 2.4 (10 objects), and [OII] at a redshift of 2.3 (2 objects). Most of the candidates are small resolved objects, compatible with galaxies at the redshifts of the absorbers. Because a similar survey targeted at the redshifts of quasars themselves uncovered only one emission-line galaxy in a larger volume, the results imply substantial clustering of young galaxies or formation within filaments or sheets whose locations are indicated by the redshifts of strong absorption along the lines of sight to more distant quasars.
description: 12 pages including 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Lett
MOESM4 of Expanding the clinical and genetic spectrum of Heimler syndrome
Creators: name: Gao, Feng-Juan
name: Hu, Fang-Yuan
name: Xu, Ping
name: Qi, Yu-He
name: Li, Jian-Kang
name: Zhang, Yong-Jin
name: Chen, Fang
name: Chang, Qing
name: Song, Fang
name: Shen, Si-Mai
name: Xu, Ge-Zhi
name: Wu, Ji-Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Follow-up of intraretinal layer thickness in patient 2.
Adiabatic perturbation theory of nonequilibrium light-controlled superconductivity
Creators: name: Secchi, Andrea
name: Polini, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments, in which Terahertz (THz) light has been used to induce nonequilibrium superconducting states, have raised a number of intriguing fundamental questions. Theoretically, these experiments are most often described within the Floquet formalism, which suffers a number of well-known limitations (e.g. Floquet heating). Alternative approaches rely on heavy numerical methods. In this Article we develop an analytical theory of nonequilibrium superconductivity that combines path integrals on the Kostantinov-Perel' time contour with adiabatic perturbation theory [G. Rigolin, G. Ortiz, and V.H. Ponce, Phys. Rev. A~{\bf 78}, 052508 (2008)]. We consider a general system of electrons and Raman phonons coupled by the Fröhlich interaction, in the presence of a time-dependent external field which acts on the phonon subsystem. The latter is supposed to model the THz light-induced excitation of nonlinear interactions between infrared and Raman phonons. Assuming that the external field has a slow dependence on time, we derive equations for the dynamical superconducting gap, calculating the leading adiabatic term and the first non-adiabatic correction. Our nonequilibrium formulas can be solved numerically with a minimal increase of computational complexity with respect to that needed to calculate the superconducting gap at equilibrium.
description: Revised version, including numerical examples and 2 figures
Reminiscences of George H. Cloud 1970
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Veterans
World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American
Korean War, 1950-1953

description: Education; early assignments; 4th Marines, Shanghai, 1937-39; 4th Defense Battalion in Guantanamo, Pearl Harbor, New Hebrides, 1941-43; Noumea 1943; quartermaster duties 1943-45; Sixth Army staff, Japan, 1945; Commanding officer, Supply School Camp Lejeune, 1947-49; Supply Center assignments 1949-56; Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island 1956-58; Senior Member, Military Armistice Commission, Korea, 1963.
Kaon production cross sections from baryon-baryon interactions
Creators: name: Li, G. Q.
name: Ko, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a one-pion plus one-kaon exchange model, we calculate the kaon production cross sections in nucleon-nucleon, nucleon-delta and delta-delta interactions. We find that this model describes reasonably well the experimental data on kaon production in the proton-proton interaction. Near the kaon production threshold, the cross section obtained from this model is smaller than that from the linear parameterization of Randrup and Ko. For kaon production cross sections from the nucleon-delta and delta-delta interactions, the cross sections are singular in free space, so we calculate them in a nuclear medium by including the (complex) pion self-energy. The results are compared with the scaling ansatz of Randrup and Ko. The theoretical cross sections are then used in a transport model to study kaon production from Au+Au collisions at 1 GeV/nucleon.
description: 24 pages, RevTeX,14 figures available from gqli@comp.tamu.edu