cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Initiation and Evolution of the Shanxi Rift System in North China: Evidence From Low-Temperature Thermochronology in a Plate Reconstruction Framework
Creators: name: Liu, Y.
name: Shi, F.
name: Su, P.
name: He, H.
name: Tan, X.
name: Kirby, E.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2021

description: The Shanxi Rift System (SRS) is a prominent intracontinental rift in eastern Eurasia. However, its tectonic origin remains enigmatic, as the timing of rift initiation and its subsequent evolution is not well constrained. To evaluate the cooling history of rift flanks, we present joint apatite fission track (n = 15) and apatite (U-Th-Sm)/He (n = 62) thermochronological study across the Huo Shan and the Zhongtiao Shan in the central and southern SRS, respectively. Inverse modeling of the thermochronological data yields two episodes of enhanced exhumation during the Cenozoic. Both ranges record rapid cooling circa 50-35 Ma, coeval with a phase of widespread rifting across entire North China. Data from the Zhongtiao Shan record renewed cooling from ∼8 Ma to the present, following a protracted near-isothermal condition. Considering the SRS in the context of plate reconstructions, we propose that the Eocene rift initiation is triggered by the subduction of the trench-parallel Izanagi-Pacific mid-ocean ridge followed by subduction of the Pacific plate. Tectonic quiescence along the Shanxi rift during Oligocene and Miocene time reflects slow thermal subsidence as the Pacific subduction regime was established. In late Miocene, faults associated with the SRS were reactivated in dextral transtension linked to fault systems that extend outward from the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. This kinematic reorganization implies a fundamental change in force balance throughout North China. Overall, our results reflect the changing influence of tectonic regimes along the eastern Eurasian plate boundary and intracontinental deformation associated with the India-Eurasia collision.
Optimum Conditions and Comparison of Extraction Methods of Red Roselle Water on the Contents of Anthocyanin, Total Phenolic, Total Flavonoid, and Anti-Radical Scavenging Activity
Creators: name: Imron Meechai
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
Year: 2023
Subjects: Hibiscus sabdariffa L.
Extraction Method
Anthocyanin
Phenolic
Flavonoid
Anti-Radical Scavenging Activity

description: Progress in Applied Science and Technology, 13, 2, 38-44
title: Preservation of (higher) Trustworthiness in IAM for distributed workflows and systems based on eIDAS
Creators: name: Strack, H.
name: Karius, S.
name: Gollnick, M.
name: Lips, M.
name: Wefel, S.
name: Altschaffel, R.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: eIDAS eID & TS (2.0)
subject: EUid
subject: IAM
subject: LoA
subject: authentication
subject: access control
subject: notarisation
subject: NBP initiative
subject: OZG
subject: Self-Sovereign Identities SSI
subject: RBAC
subject: ABAC
subject: DAC/MAC
subject: IPv6

description: The secure digitalisation of distributed workflows with different stakeholders (and trust relationships) using systems from different stakeholder domains is of increasing interest. Just one example is the workflow/policy area of student mobility. Others are from public administration and from economic sectors. According to the eIDAS regulation, eID and trust services (TS) are available across EU - upcoming also EUid & wallets (eIDAS 2.0) - to improve security aspects (providing interoperability or standards). We present some security enhancements to maintainhigher trustworthiness in Identity and Access Management (IAM) services for different policy areas with mandatory, owner-based and self-sovereign control aspects - based on eIDAS and different standards and the integration of views/results from deployed or ongoing projects (EMREX/ELMO, Europass/ EDCI, eIDAS, EUid, Verifiable Credentials, NBP initiative, OZG implementation, Self-Sovereign Identities SSI, RBAC, ABAC, DAC/MAC, IPv6) and a trustistor.
Pliocene-Pleistocene basin evolution along the Garlock fault zone, Pilot Knob Valley, California
Creators: name: Andrew, J.
name: Rittase, W.M.
name: Kirby, E.
name: Wan, E.
name: Walker, J.D.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of America
Year: 2020

description: Exposed Pliocene-Pleistocene terrestrial strata provide an archive of the spatial and temporal development of a basin astride the sinistral Garlock fault in California. In the southern Slate Range and Pilot Knob Valley, an ~2000-m-thick package of Late Cenozoic strata has been uplifted and tilted to the northeast. We name this succession the formation of Pilot Knob Valley and provide new chronologic, stratigraphic, and provenance data for these rocks. The unit is divided into five members that record different source areas and depositional patterns: (1) the lowest exposed strata are conglomeratic rocks derived from Miocene Eagle Crags volcanic field to the south and east across the Garlock fault (2) the second member consists mostly of fine-grained rocks with coarser material derived from both southern and northern sources; and (3) the upper three members are primarily coarse-grained conglomerates and sandstones derived from the adjacent Slate Range to the north. Tephrochronologic data from four ash samples bracket deposition of the second member to 3.6-3.3 Ma and the fourth member to between 1.1 and 0.6 Ma. A fifth tephrochronologic sample from rocks south of the Garlock fault near Christmas Canyon brackets deposition of a possible equivalent to the second member of the formation of Pilot Knob Valley at ca. 3.1 Ma. Although the age of the base of the lowest member is not directly dated, regional stratigraphic and tectonic associations suggest that the basin started forming ca. 4-5 Ma. By ca. 3.6 Ma, the northward progradation fanglomerate sourced in the Eagle Crags region waned, and subsequent deposition occurred in shallow lacustrine systems. At ca. 3.3 Ma, southward progradation of conglomerates derived from the Slate Range began. Circa 1.1 Ma, continued southward progradation of fanglomerate with Slate Range sources is characterized by a shift to coarser grain sizes, interpreted to reflect uplift of the Slate Range. Overall, basin architecture and the temporal evolution of different source regions were controlled by activity on three regionally important faults-the Garlock, the Marine Gate, and the Searles Valley faults. The timing and style of motions on these faults appear to be directly linked to patterns of basin development.
An Investigation of Solar Dryers with Different Covers for Solar-Dried Cultivated Bananas
Creators: name: Noppamas Pratummasoot
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
Year: 2023
Subjects: Polycarbonate
Glass
Solar Dryer
Cultivated Banana

description: Progress in Applied Science and Technology, 13, 2, 45-52
title: Risk variance: Towards a definition of varying outcomes of IT security risk assessment
Creators: name: Kurowski, Sebastian
name: Schunck, Christian H.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Risk Analysis
subject: Risk Assessment
subject: Risk Management
subject: IT-Security
subject: Information Security

description: Assessing IT-security risks in order to achieve adequate and efficient protection measures has become the core idea of various industry practices and regulatory frameworks in the last five years. Some research however suggests that the practice of assessing IT security risks may be subject to varying outcomes depending on personal, situational and contextual factors. In this contribution we first provide a definition of risk variance as the variation of risk assessment outcomes due to individual traits, the processual environment, the domain of the assessor, and possibly the target of the assessed risk. We then present the outcome of an interview series with 9 decision makers from different companies that aimed at discussing whether risk variance is an issue in their risk assessment procedures. Finally, we elaborate on the generalizability of the concept of risk variance, despite the low sample size in light of varying risk assessment procedures discussed in the interviews. We find that risk variance could be a general problem of current risk assessment procedures.
Compact Python-based Control System for Q-factor Measurement of the Quartz Tuning Fork Probe in Scanning Probe Microscopy
Creators: name: Tipsuda Chaipiboonwong
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
Year: 2023
Subjects: Quartz Tuning Fork
Q-factor
Scanning Probe Microscopy
Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy
Atomic Force Microscopy

description: Progress in Applied Science and Technology, 13, 2, 53-58
title: Continuous authorization over HTTP using Verifiable Credentials and OAuth 2.0
Creators: name: Fotiou, Nikos
name: Faltaka, Evgenia
name: Kalos, Vasilis
name: Kefala, Anna
name: Pittaras, Iakovos
name: Siris, Vasilios A.
name: Polyzos, George C.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Access control
subject: Authentication
subject: Zero Trust

description: We design, implement, and evaluate a solution for achieving continuous authorization of HTTP requests exploiting Verifiable Credentials (VCs) and OAuth 2.0. Specifically, we develop a VC issuer that acts as an OAuth 2.0 authorization server, a VC verifier that transparently protects HTTP-based resources, and a VC wallet implemented as a browser extension capable of injecting the necessary authentication data in HTTP requests without needing user intervention. Our approach is motivated by recent security paradigms, such as the Zero Trust architecture, that require authentication and authorization of every request and it is tailored for HTTP-based services, accessed using a web browser. Our solution leverages JSONWeb Tokens and JSONWeb Signatures for encoding VCs and protecting their integrity, achieving this way interoperability and security. VCs in our system are bound to a user-controlled public key or a Decentralized Identifier, and mechanisms for proving possession are provided. Finally, VCs can be easily revoked.
Seismic Reflection Imaging of the Low-Angle Panamint Normal Fault System, Eastern California
Creators: name: Delano, J.
name: Briggs, R.W.
name: Stephenson, W.J.
name: Woolery, E.
name: Odum, J.K.
name: Kirby, E.
name: Gold, R.D.
name: DuRoss, C.B.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2020

description: Shallowly dipping (<30°) low-angle normal faults (LANFs) have been documented globally; however, examples of active LANFs in continental settings are limited. The western margin of the Panamint Range in eastern California is defined by a LANF that dips west beneath Panamint Valley and has evidence of Quaternary motion. In addition, high-angle dextral-oblique normal faults displace middle to late Quaternary alluvial fans near the range front. To image shallow (<1 km depth), crosscutting relationships between the low- and high-angle faults along the range front, we acquired two high-resolution P wave seismic reflection profiles. The northern, 4.6-km-long profile crosses the 2-km-wide Wildrose graben and the southern, 0.8-km-long profile extends onto the Panamint Valley playa, ~7.5 km S of Ballarat, CA. The profile across the Wildrose graben reveals a robust, low-angle reflector interpreted to represent the LANF separating Plio-Pleistocene alluvial fanglomerate and Proterozoic metasedimentary deposits. High-angle faults interpreted in the seismic profile correspond to fault scarps on Quaternary alluvial fan surfaces. Interpretation of the reflection data suggests that the high-angle faults vertically displace the LANF up to 80 m within the Wildrose graben. Similarly, the profile south of Ballarat reveals a low-angle reflector, which appears both rotated and displaced up to 260 m by high-angle faults. These results suggest that near the Panamint range front, the high-angle faults are the dominant active structures. We conclude that at least at shallow (<1 km) depths, the LANF we imaged is not active today.
Bootstrap Methods for Estimating the Confidence Interval for the Index of Dispersion of the Zero-truncated Poisson-Shanker Distribution
Creators: name: Wararit Panichkitkosolkul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
Year: 2023
Subjects: Interval Estimation
Count Data
Shanker Distribution
Bootstrap Interval

description: Progress in Applied Science and Technology, 13, 2, 17-25
Emergency rapid mapping with drones: models and solution approaches for offline and online mission planning
Creators: name: Glock, Katharina Diana
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2020
Subjects: generalized correlated team orienteering problem
UAV mission planning
adaptive large neighborhood search
emergency surveillance
combinatorial optimization
online optimization

description: Die Verfügbarkeit von unbemannten Luftfahrzeugen (unmanned aerial vehicles oder UAVs) und die Fortschritte in der Entwicklung leichtgewichtiger Sensorik eröffnen neue Möglichkeiten für den Einsatz von Fernerkundungstechnologien zur Schnellerkundung in Großschadenslagen. Hier ermöglichen sie es beispielsweise nach Großbränden, Einsatzkräften in kurzer Zeit ein erstes Lagebild zur Verfügung zu stellen. Die begrenzte Flugdauer der UAVs wie auch der Bedarf der Einsatzkräfte nach einer schnellen Ersteinschätzung bedeuten jedoch, dass die betroffenen Gebiete nur stichprobenartig überprüft werden können. In Kombination mit Interpolationsverfahren ermöglichen diese Stichproben anschließend eine Abschätzung der Verteilung von Gefahrstoffen. Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit dem Problem der Planung von UAV-Missionen, die den Informationsgewinn im Notfalleinsatz maximieren. Das Problem wird dabei sowohl in der Offline-Variante, die Missionen vor Abflug bestimmt, als auch in der Online-Variante, bei der die Pläne während des Fluges der UAVs aktualisiert werden, untersucht. Das übergreifende Ziel ist die Konzeption effizienter Modelle und Verfahren, die Informationen über die räumliche Korrelation im beobachteten Gebiet nutzen, um in zeitkritischen Situationen Lösungen von hoher Vorhersagegüte zu bestimmen. In der Offline-Planung wird das generalized correlated team orienteering problem eingeführt und eine zweistufige Heuristik zur schnellen Bestimmung explorativer UAV-Missionen vorgeschlagen. In einer umfangreichen Studie wird die Leistungsfähigkeit und Konkurrenzfähigkeit der Heuristik hinsichtlich Rechenzeit und Lösungsqualität bestätigt. Anhand von in dieser Arbeit neu eingeführten Benchmarkinstanzen wird der höhere Informationsgewinn der vorgeschlagenen Modelle im Vergleich zu verwandten Konzepten aufgezeigt. Im Bereich der Online-Planung wird die Kombination von lernenden Verfahren zur Modellierung der Schadstoffe mit Planungsverfahren, die dieses Wissen nutzen, um Missionen zu verbessern, untersucht. Hierzu wird eine breite Spanne von Lösungsverfahren aus unterschiedlichen Disziplinen klassifiziert und um neue effiziente Modellierungsvarianten für die Schnellerkundung ergänzt. Die Untersuchung im Rahmen einer ereignisdiskreten Simulation zeigt, dass vergleichsweise einfache Approximationen räumlicher Zusammenhänge in sehr kurzer Zeit Lösungen hoher Qualität ermöglichen. Darüber hinaus wird die höhere Robustheit genauerer, aber aufwändigerer Modelle und Lösungskonzepte demonstriert.
(500984) Arthur Malcolm Heathcote
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Sensing magnetic nanoparticles using nano-confined ferromagnetic resonances in a magnonic crystal
Creators: name: Metaxas, Peter
name: Sushruth, Manu
name: Begley, Ryan
name: Ding, Junjia
name: Woodward, Robert
name: Maksymov, Ivan
name: Albert, Maximilian
name: Wang, Weiwei
name: Fangohr, Hans
name: Adeyeye, Adekunle
name: Kostylev, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the use of the magnetic-field-dependence of highly spatially confined, GHz-frequency ferromagnetic resonances in a ferromagnetic nanostructure for the detection of adsorbed magnetic nanoparticles. This is achieved in a large area magnonic crystal consisting of a thin ferromagnetic film containing a periodic array of closely spaced, nano-scale anti-dots. Stray fields from nanoparticles within the anti-dots modify resonant dynamic magnetisation modes in the surrounding magnonic crystal, generating easily measurable resonance peak shifts. The shifts are comparable to the resonance linewidths for high anti-dot filling fractions with their signs and magnitudes dependent upon the modes' localisations (in agreement with micromagnetic simulation results). This is a highly encouraging result for the development of frequency-based nanoparticle detectors for high speed nano-scale biosensing.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Ten Years After the Wenchuan Earthquake: New Insights Into the Geodynamics of the Eastern Tibet
Creators: name: Zhang, H.
name: Zhang, P.
name: Kirby, E.
name: Li, H.
name: Cook, K.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2020

description: In 2008, the Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake killed >80,000 and injured more than 370,000 people in the province of Sichuan, China. About 5 years later, Mw 6.6 Lushan earthquake occurred on 20 April 2013, only ~90 km further south. More recently, in 2017, a third event, Mw 6.5 Jiuzhaigou earthquake, occurred ~250 km north of the Wenchuan earthquake epicenter. These events were all along the Longmen Shan thrust belt in eastern Tibet. The questions posed by these events still reverberate in the Chinese and international geoscience communities. In this special section, we summarize and report new data sets, observations, and modeling results of the eastern Tibet during the last decade. It covers the tectonics of eastern Tibet, the seismology, and the surface response of the earthquake. All these contributions will provide new insights into the geodynamics of the eastern Tibet. We further highlight a number of outstanding questions that remain to be addressed.
title: Towards robustness of keyboard-entered authentication factors with thermal wiping against thermographic attacks
Creators: name: Fritsch, Lothar
name: Mecaliff, Marie
name: Opdal, Kathinka W.
name: Rundgreen, Mathias
name: Sachse, Toril
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: password hijacking
subject: infrared camera
subject: thermographic attack
subject: thermal imaging
subject: authentication factor
subject: identity management
subject: information security
subject: scrubbing
subject: thermal lock picking.

description: Many authentication methods use keyboard entry for one of their authentication factors. Keyboards factors have been compromised exploiting physical fingerprints, substances from fingers visible on keys, with acoustic recordings through mobile phones, and through video reflections captured by high-resolution cameras used for video conferencing. Heat transfer from human fingers to keypads is an additional attack channel that has been demonstrated. There are few mitigation measures published against this type of attack. This article summarizes the feasibility of thermographic attacks against computer keyboards and against door pin pads, as well as the efficiency of the scrubbing technique deployed in order to counter thermographic attacks. For this purpose, a series of experiments with small, mobile thermal cameras were carried out. We report findings such as time intervals and other constraints for successful laboratory observation of authentication factors, describe scrubbing methods and report the performance of those methods.
Cosmogenic nuclides indicate that boulder fields are dynamic, ancient, multigenerational features
Creators: name: Zimmerman, S.R.H.
name: Kirby, E.
name: Corbett, L.B.
name: Bierman, P.R.
name: Caffee, M.W.
name: Denn, A.R.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of America
Year: 2018

description: Boulder fields are found throughout the world; yet, the history of these features, as well as the processes that form them, remain poorly understood. In high and mid-latitudes, boulder fields are thought to form and be active during glacial periods; however, few quantitative data support this assertion. Here, we use in situ cosmogenic 10Be and 26Al to quantify the near-surface history of 52 samples in and around the largest boulder field in North America, Hickory Run, in central Pennsylvania, USA. Boulder surface 10Be concentrations (n = 43) increase downslope, indicate minimum near-surface histories of 70-600 k.y., and are not correlated with lithology or boulder size. Measurements of samples from the top and bottom of one boulder and three underlying clasts as well as 26Al/10Be ratios (n = 25) suggest that at least some boulders have complex exposure histories caused by flipping and/or cover by other rocks, soil, or ice. Cosmogenic nuclide data demonstrate that Hickory Run, and likely other boulder fields, are dynamic features that persist through multiple glacial-interglacial cycles because of boulder resistance to weathering and erosion. Long and complex boulder histories suggest that climatic interpretations based on the presence of these rocky landforms are likely over simplifications.
title: A user-centric approach to IT-security risk analysis for an identity management solution
Creators: name: Fähnrich, Nicolas
name: Winterstetter, Matthias
name: Kubach, Michael
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: identity lifecycle
subject: user-centric
subject: risk analysis
subject: IT-security
subject: cybersecurity
subject: social engineering

description: In order to build identity management (IdM) solutions that are secure in the practical application context, a holistic approach their IT-security risk analysis is required. This complements the indispensable technical, and crypto-focused analysis of risks and vulnerabilities with an approach that puts another important vector for security in the center: the users and their usage of the technology over the whole lifecycle. In our short paper we focus exclusively on the user-centric approach and present an IT-security risk analysis that is structured around the IdM lifecycle.
A Characterization of S_beta -continuous Fixed Point Property
Creators: name: Ardoon Jongrak
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi
Year: 2023
Subjects: S_beta -open sets
S_beta-continuous function
fixed point property
S_beta-continuous fixed point property

description: Progress in Applied Science and Technology, 13, 2, 9-16
Characterizing the transient geomorphic response to base-level fall in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau
Creators: name: Zhang, H.
name: Kirby, E.
name: Zhang, P.
name: Anderson, R.S.
name: Pitlick, J.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2017

description: Analysis of hillslope gradient, landscape relief, and channel steepness in the Daxia River basin provides evidence of a transient geomorphic response to base-level fall on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Low-gradient channels and gentle hillslopes of the upper watershed are separated from a steeper, high-relief landscape by a series of convex knickzones along channel longitudinal profiles. Downstream projection of the “relict” portions of the profiles implies ~800–850 m of incision, consistent with geologic and geomorphic records of post ~1.7 Ma incision in the lower watershed. We combine optically stimulated luminescence dating of fluvial terrace deposits to constrain incision rates downstream of knickpoints with catchment-averaged 10Be concentrations in modern sediment to estimate erosion rates in tributary basins both above and below knickpoints. Both sources of data imply landscape lowering rates of ~300 m Ma−1 below the knickpoint and ~50–100 m Ma−1 above. Field measurements of channel width (n = 48) and calculations of bankfull discharge (n = 9) allow determination of scaling relations among channel hydraulic geometry, discharge, and contributing area that we employ to estimate the patterns of basal shear stress, unit stream power, and bed load transport rate throughout the channel network. Our results imply a clear downstream increase of incision potential; this result would appear to be consistent with a detachment-limited response to imposed base-level fall, in which steepening of channels drives an increase in erosion rates. In contrast, however, we do not observe apparent narrowing of channels across the transition from slowly eroding to rapidly eroding portions of the watershed. Rather, the present-day channel morphology as well as its scaling of hydraulic geometry imply that the river is primarily adjusted to transport its sediment load and suggest that channel morphology may not always reflect the presence of knickpoints and differences in landscape relief.
title: Corporate Digital Responsibility and the current Corporate Social Responsibility standard: An analysis of applicability
Creators: name: Carl, K. Valerie
name: Zilcher, Timothy M. C.
name: Hinz, Oliver
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Corporate Digital Responsibility
subject: Digitalization
subject: Ethical Guidelines
subject: Standardization

description: Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR) takes a key role in developing, deploying, and managing digital technologies, products, and services responsibly and ethically. New technologies offer new chances but also expose new threats, especially related to privacy and data security that managers need to cope with. CDR puts privacy and data security attempts in a broader context to provide a more holistic approach to Corporate Responsibilities and to strengthen consumer trust in corporate activities. However, managers still face a lack of CDR guidelines that support the implementation of CDR activities. Existing guidelines related to Corporate Responsibilities, like the ISO standard 26000, provide guidance on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) addressing socially responsible and sustainable behaviour. However, current standards do not cover CDR directly. As such, the purpose of this contribution is to evaluate the applicability of the existing CSR standard to CDR to pave the way for CDR standardization in the future
(500974) Georgiana Emma Mary Lee
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Expansion of the Tibetan Plateau during the Neogene
Creators: name: Li, Q.
name: Pang, J.
name: Zheng, W.
name: Zheng, D., Lanzhou Institute of Seismology, , Lanzhou, 730000, China
name: Zhang, H.
name: Yuan, D.
name: Wang, Z.
name: Kirby, E.
name: Zhang, P.
name: Wang, W.
name: Liu, C.
Publisher: name: Nature Publishing Group
Year: 2017

description: The appearance of detritus shed from mountain ranges along the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau heralds the Cenozoic development of high topography. Current estimates of the age of the basal conglomerate in the Qaidam basin place this event in Paleocene-Eocene. Here we present new magnetostratigraphy and mammalian biostratigraphy that refine the onset of basin fill to â 1/425.5 Myr and reveal that sediment accumulated continuously until â 1/44.8 Myr. Sediment provenance implies a sustained source in the East Kunlun Shan throughout this time period. However, the appearance of detritus from the Qilian Shan at â 1/412 Myr suggests emergence of topography north of the Qaidam occurred during the late Miocene. Our results imply that deformation and mountain building significantly post-date Indo-Asian collision and challenge the suggestion that the extent of the plateau has remained constant through time. Rather, our results require expansion of high topography during the past 25 Myr.
Two-stage magnetic-field-tuned superconductor-insulator transition in underdoped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$
Creators: name: Shi, Xiaoyan
name: Lin, Ping V.
name: Sasagawa, T.
name: Dobrosavljević, V.
name: Popović, Dragana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the underdoped pseudogap regime of cuprate superconductors, the normal state is commonly probed by applying a magnetic field ($H$). However, the nature of the $H$-induced resistive state has been the subject of a long-term debate, and clear evidence for a zero-temperature ($T=0$) $H$-tuned superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) has proved elusive. Here we report magnetoresistance measurements in underdoped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$, providing striking evidence for quantum critical behavior of the resistivity -- the signature of a $H$-driven SIT. The transition is not direct: it is accompanied by the emergence of an intermediate state, which is a superconductor only at $T=0$. Our finding of a two-stage $H$-driven SIT goes beyond the conventional scenario in which a single quantum critical point separates the superconductor and the insulator in the presence of a perpendicular $H$. Similar two-stage $H$-driven SIT, in which both disorder and quantum phase fluctuations play an important role, may also be expected in other copper-oxide high-temperature superconductors.
description: 23 pages, 5 figures, and Supplementary Information (11 pages, 7 figures); Article
Additional file 1 of Modified prolonged exposure therapy as Early Intervention after Rape (The EIR-study): study protocol for a multicenter randomized add-on superiority trial
Creators: name: Haugen, Tina
name: Halvorsen, Joar Øveraas
name: Friborg, Oddgeir
name: Simpson, Melanie Rae
name: Mork, Paul Jarle
name: Mikkelsen, Gustav
name: Elklit, Ask
name: Rothbaum, Barbara O.
name: Schei, Berit
name: Hagemann, Cecilie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
title: Flexible Method for Supporting OAuth 2.0 Based Security Profiles in Keycloak
Creators: name: Norimatsu, Takashi
name: Nakamura, Yuichi
name: Yamauchi, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: OAuth 2.0
subject: Security Profile
subject: FAPI
subject: Open Source
subject: Keycloak
subject: Open Banking

description: Keycloak is identity and access control open-source software. When used for open banking, where many OAuth 2.0 clients need to be managed and a different OAuth 2.0-based security profile needs to be applied to each type of API, the problem of increasing managerial costs by the Keycloak administrator occurs because Keycloak's security profile logic depends on the client settings, and the logic cannot be changed for each client's request. This paper proposes its solution by separating the security profile logic from the client settings, and by changing the security profile for each client's request based on the content of the request, and actual security profiles Financial-grade API (FAPI) are implemented to Keycloak. The paper calculates managerial costs in both the existing and proposed methods in scenarios managing FAPI, and compares the results. The comparison shows that using the proposed method reduces costs. Our implementations are contributed to Keycloak.
Setup-optimised Dispatching At Work Systems With Pallet Changers
Creators: name: Mütze, Alexander
name: Lebbing, Simon
Publisher: name: Hannover : publish-Ing.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dispatching
subject: Rule-based sequencing
subject: Heuristic
subject: Productivity
subject: Production Control
subject: simulation
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik

description: Setup-optimised dispatching at work systems is the subject of many investigations and studies. The considerations range from developing corresponding heuristics and analysing their effects on achieving logistical objectives to practice-oriented models for estimating the impact of a specific dispatching procedure. However, despite a large number of investigations, there is still a lack of methods that consider the special characteristics of work systems with so-called pallet changers to increase the desired productivity of the machines in the best possible way. Thus, existing approaches do not consider that, in contrast to conventional work systems, a large part of the setup efforts are carried out externally, i.e., parallel with the main processing time, and focus the directly preceding (internal) setup activity at the work system. Therefore, this paper presents a simple heuristic approach that considers the specifics of work systems with pallet changers. To show the power of the invented Pallet Changer Sequence Optimising (PSCO) rule, it is compared with an adaptation of the Minimum Marginal Setup Time (MMS) rule and the First Come First-Served (FCFS) rule. Using the tool of simulation, it is demonstrated that the developed rule clearly outperforms the MMS rule both in the area of productivity and the area of deviation of throughput times as a measure of the scheduling behaviour of the work system. The contribution thus represents a starting point for further research and optimisation of heuristics for complex machines (like CNC milling machines). It provides essential findings for practice since productivity losses on these comparatively very capital-intensive machines are particularly significant for cost-effective production.
title: Combination of x509 and DID/VC for inheritance properties of trust in digital identities
Creators: name: Bastian, Paul
name: Stöcker, Carsten
name: Schwalm, Steffen
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: eIDAS
subject: SSI
subject: self-sovereign identity
subject: x509
subject: DID
subject: verifiable credentials
subject: interoperability

description: The proposal for review of the eIDAS Regulation from 2021 has opened strong expectations for a deep change in traditional identity models. The user-centric identity model proposed starts with the creation of European Digital Identity Wallets that will enable citizens’ control over their data in identification and authentication processes without control by entities providing the identification services. Likewise digital identities and digital signatures are in place and interoperability between existing solutions mainly based on x509 certificates and decentralized PKI using DID/VC foreseeable. The paper provides various options to address different aspects in combining x509 and DID/VC approaches.
(500976) Frances Sanford Scobell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(500977) John Scobell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Slip Inversion Along Inner Fore-Arc Faults, Eastern Tohoku, Japan
Creators: name: Kirby, E.
name: Fisher, D.M.
name: Regalla, C.
name: Taylor, S.
name: Oakley, D.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2017

description: The kinematics of deformation in the overriding plate of convergent margins may vary across timescales ranging from a single seismic cycle to many millions of years. In Northeast Japan, a network of active faults has accommodated contraction across the arc since the Pliocene, but several faults located along the inner fore arc experienced extensional aftershocks following the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake, opposite that predicted from the geologic record. This observation suggests that fore-arc faults may be favorable for stress triggering and slip inversion, but the geometry and deformation history of these fault systems are poorly constrained. Here we document the Neogene kinematics and subsurface geometry of three prominent fore-arc faults in Tohoku, Japan. Geologic mapping and dating of growth strata provide evidence for a 5.6–2.2 Ma initiation of Plio-Quaternary contraction along the Oritsume, Noheji, and Futaba Faults and an earlier phase of Miocene extension from 25 to 15 Ma along the Oritsume and Futaba Faults associated with the opening of the Sea of Japan. Kinematic modeling indicates that these faults have listric geometries, with ramps that dip ~40–65°W and sole into subhorizontal detachments at 6–10 km depth. These fault systems can experience both normal and thrust sense slip if they are mechanically weak relative to the surrounding crust. We suggest that the inversion history of Northeast Japan primed the fore arc with a network of weak faults mechanically and geometrically favorable for slip inversion over geologic timescales and in response to secular variations in stress state associated with the megathrust seismic cycle.
Mitella koshiensis Ohwi
Creators: name: M. Wakabayashi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Mitella
Mitella koshiensis

description: 9. Mitella koshiensis Ohwi in Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo no. 26: 9 (1949). Japanese name: Koshi-no-charumeru-so. Perennial herbs. Rhizomes elongate, thickened, hypogaeous, with a tuft of leaves at apex. Radical leaf blade widely ovate or orbicular, deeply cordate, acute, 3-10 cm long, 3-9 cm wide, shallowly 5-lobed, irregularly incised and toothed, long hirsute above and on nerves on lower surface, greenish; petiole 3-12 cm long, densely long hirsute, with fused axillary stipules at base; stipules scarious, ovate, nearly entire or sparsely minutely glandular along margin. Flowering stems 15-35 cm tall, erect, densely glandular pubescent, hirsute toward base. Inflorescences racemes, many-flowered. Flowers April to May; pedicel ca. 2-4 mm long, minutely glandular. Calyx tube broadly obconical, densely glandular pubescent, greenish or with purplish tinge; calyx lobes 5, triangular, acute, glabrous on adaxial and sparsely glandular on abaxial surfaces, ca. 1.1 mm long, spreading or often reflexed, greenish or with purplish tinge. Petals 5, 5-7-pinnatiparted, glandular dotted, ca. 3.8 mm long, spreading or reflexed, greenish or with slightly purplish tinge; pinnae slender, spreading. Stamens 5, alternate calyx lobes, adjacent to base of petals, ca. 0.7 mm long; anthers broadly ovoid, cordate, ca. 0.6 mm long at anthesis, yellow. Disc prominent, flat, greenish. Ovary inferior. Styles 2, erect, ca. 0.6 mm long; stigmas thickened, shallowly 4-lobed. Seeds oblong, ca. 1 mm long, scabrous, with narrow longitudinal areolae elevated slightly, without papillae, brownish. Chromosome number: 2n = 28 (Wakabayashi 1973). Japan: C. Honshu (Niigata and E. Toyama Pref.). Moist, shady places along streams in lowlands. Endemic. Icones: Satake et al., Herb. PI. 2: photo. 153 5 & 6.
description: Published as part of M. Wakabayashi, 2006, Tiarella and Mitella, pp. 70-75 in Flora of Japan, Volume 2 b: Angiospermae-Dicotyledoneae: Archichlamydeae (b), Kodansha on page 74, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.47476
title: A novel approach to establish trust in verifiable credential issuers in Self-sovereign identity ecosystems using TRAIN
Creators: name: Johnson Jeyakumar, Isaac H.
name: Chadwick, David W.
name: Kubach, Michael
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Self-sovereign identity
subject: SSI
subject: digital identity
subject: decentralized identity
subject: identity management
subject: trust registry
subject: trusted issuers
subject: trust lists
subject: IdM.

description: Self-sovereign identity (SSI) promises to bring decentralized privacy friendly identity management (IdM) ecosystems to everyone. Yet, trust management in SSI remains challenging. In particular, it lacks a holistic approach that combines trust and governance frameworks. A practical and scalable mechanism is needed for verifiers to externally verify their trust in credential issuers. This paper illustrates how TRAIN (Trust mAnagement INfrastructure), an approach based on established components like ETSI trust lists and the Domain Name System (DNS), can be used as a trust registry component to provide a holistic approach for trust management in SSI ecosystems. TRAIN facilitates individual trust decisions through the discovery of trust lists in SSI ecosystems, along with published credential schemas, so that verifiers can perform informed trust decisions about issued credentials.
Mitella japonica Maxim
Creators: name: M. Wakabayashi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Saxifragaceae
Mitella
Mitella japonica

description: 10. Mitella japonica Maxim, in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 11: 431 (1867), pro parte. Mitella japonica Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3: 96 (1867), as '(Siebold et Zucc.) Miq.' Mitella longiscapa Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 8: 43 (1894), quoad syn. Maxim. [Mitellopsis japonica Siebold et Zucc. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Kdnigl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4: 190 (1845), nom. nud.] [Mitella triloba Miq., Prolus. FI. Jap.: 378 (1867), nom. nud.] Japanese name: O-charumeru-so. Perennial herbs. Rhizomes thickened, hypogaeous, with a tuft of leaves at apex. Radical leaf blade narrowly ovate or narrowly triangular, cordate, acute to short acuminate, 4-10 cm long, 2-6 cm wide, usually shallowly 5-lobed, irregularly incised and acutely toothed, upper surface long hirsute, green, lower surface hirsute and glandular pubescent on nerves, pale green, often with purplish tinge; petiole 3-15 cm long, densely short glandular hairy, often with long glandular hairs, with a pair of axillary stipules at base; stipules scarious, densely long hairy along margin. Flowering stems 20-40 cm tall, erect, densely glandular pubescent. Inflorescences racemes, many-flowered. Flowers April to May; pedicel ca. 2-3 mm long, minutely glandular. Calyx tube obconical, densely glandular pubescent, greenish; calyx lobes 5, triangular or depressed-triangular, acute, glabrous adaxially, sparsely glandular abaxially, ca. 0.9 mm long, spreading or often reflexed, greenish. Petals 5, 3-7-pinnatiparted, glandular dotted, 2.5-3 mm long, spreading or slightly reflexed, greenish; pinnae slender, spreading or slightly obliquely ascending. Stamens 5, alternate calyx lobes, adjacent to base of petals, ca. 0.8-1.1 mm long; anthers ovoid, cordate, 0.7-0.9 mm long at anthesis, yellow. Disc prominent, flat, greenish. Ovary inferior. Styles 2, erect, ca. 0.5 mm long; stigmas thickened, shallowly 2-5-lobed, yellowish green. Seeds oblong, ca. 1.1 mm long, scabrous, with narrow longitudinal areolae elevated slightly, without papillae, brownish. Chromosome number: 2n = 28 (Wakabayashi 1973). Japan: Honshu (S. Kinki Dist.), Shikoku and Kyushu. Moist, shady places along streams in mountainous areas. Endemic. Icones: Kitamura & Murata, Herb. PI. 2: t. 35 300; Terasaki, rev. ed.: f. 1158; Satake et al., Herb. PI. 2: photo. 154 1 & 2.
description: Published as part of M. Wakabayashi, 2006, Tiarella and Mitella, pp. 70-75 in Flora of Japan, Volume 2 b: Angiospermae-Dicotyledoneae: Archichlamydeae (b), Kodansha on pages 74-75, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.47476
On a conjecture of Tsfasman and an inequality of Serre for the number of points on hypersurfaces over finite fields
Creators: name: Datta, Mrinmoy
name: Ghorpade, Sudhir R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Primary 14G15, 11G25, 14G05, Secondary 11T27, 94B27, 51E20

description: We give a short proof of an inequality, conjectured by Tsfasman and proved by Serre, for the maximum number of points on hypersurfaces over finite fields. Further, we consider a conjectural extension, due to Tsfasman and Boguslavsky, of this inequality to an explicit formula for the maximum number of common solutions of a system of linearly independent multivariate homogeneous polynomials of the same degree with coefficients in a finite field. This conjecture is shown to be false, in general, but is also shown to hold in the affirmative in a special case. Applications to generalized Hamming weights of projective Reed-Muller codes are outlined and a comparison with an older conjecture of Lachaud and a recent result of Couvreur is given.
description: Revised version; 9 pages; to appear in Moscow Math J
(500978) Eliza [Scobell]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.