cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Edge Local Complementation and Equivalence of Binary Linear Codes
Creators: name: Danielsen, Lars Eirik
name: Parker, Matthew G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94B05, 05C30

description: Orbits of graphs under the operation edge local complementation (ELC) are defined. We show that the ELC orbit of a bipartite graph corresponds to the equivalence class of a binary linear code. The information sets and the minimum distance of a code can be derived from the corresponding ELC orbit. By extending earlier results on local complementation (LC) orbits, we classify the ELC orbits of all graphs on up to 12 vertices. We also give a new method for classifying binary linear codes, with running time comparable to the best known algorithm.
description: Presented at International Workshop on Coding and Cryptography (WCC 2007), 16-20 Apr. 2007, Versailles, France. (12 pages, 3 figures)
Stability of Periodically Driven Topological Phases against Disorder
Creators: name: Shtanko, Oles
name: Movassagh, Ramis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent experiments, time-dependent periodic fields are used to create exotic topological phases of matter with potential applications ranging from quantum transport to quantum computing. These nonequilibrium states, at high driving frequencies, exhibit the quintessential robustness against local disorder similar to equilibrium topological phases. However, proving the existence of such topological phases in a general setting is an open problem. We propose a universal effective theory that leverages on modern free probability theory and ideas in random matrices to analytically predict the existence of the topological phase for finite driving frequencies and across a range of disorder. We find that, depending on the strength of disorder, such systems may be topological or trivial and that there is a transition between the two. In particular, the theory predicts the critical point for the transition between the two phases and provides the critical exponents. We corroborate our results by comparing them to exact diagonalizations for driven-disordered 1D Kitaev chain and 2D Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang models and find excellent agreement. This Letter may guide the experimental efforts for exploring topological phases.
description: 5 pages + 9 pages supplementary material. 4 Figures
A Search for Synchrotron X-ray Emission in Radio Quasars
Creators: name: Landt, Hermine
name: Padovani, Paolo
name: Giommi, Paolo
name: Perri, Matteo
name: Cheung, Chi C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray spectroscopy of ten flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQ) which are candidates to have an X-ray spectrum dominated by jet synchrotron emission. In all these FSRQ, which are less strongly relativistically beamed than blazars, a considerable contribution from a power-law component similar to that present in radio-quiet quasars is required to explain the observed X-ray fluxes and X-ray spectral slopes. And as in radio-quiet quasars, their relatively high optical/UV fluxes can be accounted for by a significant contribution from thermal accretion disk emission. The lack of success in finding radio quasars with synchrotron X-rays is attributed to the adopted selection criteria, which were based on the multiwavelength flux ratios of BL Lacertae (BL Lac) objects. A refined selection technique, which additionally involves radio imaging, is proposed to search for these important candidates for the Gamma Ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST). On the other hand, the discovered FSRQ with their strong accretion disk signatures are expected to be important probes for studies of the poorly known accretion disk - jet connection.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, accepted by ApJ
Detecting an Invisibly Decaying Higgs Boson at a Hadron Supercollider
Creators: name: Gunion, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that an invisibly decaying Higgs boson with Standard Model coupling strength to top--anti-top can be detected at the LHC for masses up to about 250 GeV.
description: 7 pages, requires phyzzx.tex and tables.tex, revised to convert results from SSC to LHC and include additional top quark mass cases, full postscript file including embedded figure available via anonymous ftp at ucdhep.ucdavis.edu as [anonymous.gunion]hinvisible_revised.ps, preprint UCD-93-28
Earnings Dispersion and Aggregate Stock Returns
Creators: name: Jorgensen, Bjorn N.
name: Li, Jing
name: Sadka, Gil
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: While aggregate earnings should affect aggregate stock returns, standard portfolio theory predicts that the cross-sectional dispersion in firm-level earnings would not affect aggregate stock returns. Nonetheless, this paper demonstrates a surprisingly robust relation between cross-sectional earnings dispersion and aggregate stock returns. Particularly, we document that cross-sectional earnings dispersion is positively (negatively) correlated with contemporaneous (lagged) stock returns. We offer two alternative interpretations for our results. First, higher earnings dispersion results in short-run unemployment shocks, as workers migrate to better performing firms, suggesting that investors demand higher rates of returns when expected unemployment rises. Second, higher technological uncertainty leads to higher expected dispersion in earnings changes which results in more uncertainty about aggregate earnings changes and less predictability. Consequently, investors demand higher expected rates of return during periods of higher uncertainty about future earnings.
Long-Lived BLSSM Particles at the LHC
Creators: name: Abdallah, W.
name: Hammad, A.
name: Kasem, A.
name: Khalil, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the collider signatures of neutral and charged Long-Lived Particles (LLPs), predicted by the Supersymmetric $B-L$ extension of the Standard Model (BLSSM), at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The BLSSM is a natural extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) that can account for non-vanishing neutrino masses. We show that the lightest right-handed sneutrino can be the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP), while the Next-to-the LSP (NLSP) is either the lightest left-handed sneutrino or the left-handed stau, which are natural candidates for the LLPs. We analyze the displaced vertex signature of the neutral LLP (the lightest left-handed sneutrino), and the charged tracks associated with the charged LLP (the left-handed stau). We show that the production cross sections of our neutral and charged LLPs are relatively large, namely of order ${\cal O}(1)~{\rm fb}$. Thus, probing these particles at the LHC is quite plausible. In addition, we find that the displaced di-lepton associated with the lightest left-handed sneutrino has a large impact parameter that discriminates it from other SM leptons. We also emphasize that the charged track associated with the left-handed stau has a large momentum with slow moving charged tracks, hence it is distinguished from the SM background and therefore it can be accessible at the LHC.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables and matches journal version
Early Estimates of the Size of Branch-and-Bound Trees
Creators: name: Cornuejols, Gerard
name: Karamanov, Miroslav
name: Yanjun  Li
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper intends to show that the time needed to solve mixed-integer-programming problems by branch and bound can be roughly predicted early in the solution process. We construct a procedure that can be implemented as part of an MIP solver. It is based on analyzing the partial tree resulting from running the algorithm for a short period of time and predicting the shape of the whole tree. The procedure is tested on instances from the literature. This work was inspired by the practical applicability of such a result.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0111r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0111r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0111r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Compact oscillons in the signum-Gordon model
Creators: name: Arodz, H.
name: Klimas, P.
name: Tyranowski, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present explicit solutions of the signum-Gordon scalar field equation which have finite energy and are periodic in time. Such oscillons have a strictly finite size. They do not emit radiation.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Modeling the Radio Background from the First Black Holes at Cosmic Dawn: Implications for the 21 cm Absorption Amplitude
Creators: name: Ewall-Wice, A.
name: Chang, T. -C.
name: Lazio, J.
name: Doré, O.
name: Seiffert, M.
name: Monsalve, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the 21 cm Radio Background from accretion onto the first intermediate-mass Black Holes between $z\approx 30$ and $z\approx 16$. Combining potentially optimistic, but plausible, scenarios for black hole formation and growth with empirical correlations between luminosity and radio-emission observed in low-redshift active galactic nuclei, we find that a model of black holes forming in molecular cooling halos is able to produce a 21 cm background that exceeds the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at $z \approx 17$ though models involving larger halo masses are not entirely excluded. Such a background could explain the surprisingly large amplitude of the 21 cm absorption feature recently reported by the EDGES collaboration. Such black holes would also produce significant X-ray emission and contribute to the $0.5-2$ keV soft X-ray background at the level of $\approx 10^{-13}-10^{-12}$ erg sec$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ deg$^{-2}$, consistent with existing constraints. In order to avoid heating the IGM over the EDGES trough, these black holes would need to be obscured by Hydrogen column depths of $ N_\text{H} \sim 5 \times 10^{23} \text{cm}^{-2}$. Such black holes would avoid violating contraints on the CMB optical depth from Planck if their UV photon escape fractions were below $f_{\text{esc}} \lesssim 0.1$, which would be a natural result of $N_\text{H} \sim 5 \times 10^{23} \text{cm}^{-2}$ imposed by an unheated IGM.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted to ApJ, replacement to match submitted version
Dynamic Suboptimality of Competitive Equilibrium in Multiperiod Overlapping Generations Economies
Creators: name: Henriksen, Espen
name: Spear, Stephen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The question we ask is: within the set of a three-period-lived OLG economies with a stochastic endowment process, a stochastic dividend process, and sequentially incomplete complete markets, under what set of conditions may a set of government transfers dynamically Pareto dominate the laissez faire equilibrium? We start by characterizing perfect risk sharing and find that it implies a strongly stationary set of state-dependent consumption claims. We also derive the stochastic equivalent of the deterministic steady-state by steady-state optimal marginal rate of substitution. We show then that the risk sharing of the recursive competitive laissez faire equilibrium of any overlapping generations economy with weakly more than three generations is nonstationary and that risk is suboptimally shared. We then show that we can construct a sequence of consumption allocations that only depends on the exogenous state and which Pareto dominate the laissez faire allocations in an ex interim as well as ex ante sense. We also redefine conditional Pareto optimality to apply within this framework and show that under a broad set of conditions, there also exists a sequence of allocations that dominates the laissez faire equilibrium in this sense. Finally, we apply these tools and results to an economy where the endowment is constant, but where fertility is stochastic, i.e. the number of newborn individuals who enters the economy follows a Markov Process.
The Relationship of Social Comparison with Self-esteem, Mood, and Well-being
Creators: name: Duong, Fred
name: Arya Patil
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is student research. This study aims to investigate the relationship between upwards social comparison and its impact on self-esteem, mood, and emotional well-being. Research has shown that upwards social comparison, defined as individuals comparing themselves to those perceived as better off or more successful, occurs more frequently than downwards comparison and influences ability and affect (see Gerber et al., 2018, for a meta-analysis). However, research on how upwards social comparison affects self-esteem and well-being is scant (Irmer & Schmiedek, 2023). This is particularly a crucial relationship to examine in emerging adulthood, where identify formation processes are in play and self-evaluation and comparison to others is frequent. We focus on students in post-secondary institutions, and we predict that upwards social comparison is negatively correlated with self-esteem, mood, and emotional-well being.
Instanton contributions to the $τ$ decay widths
Creators: name: Balitsky, I. I.
name: Beneke, M.
name: Braun, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contrary to some previous claims, we find a sizable instanton contribution to the finite energy sum rule used to extract the value of the strong coupling from the measured $τ$ decay widths. It is of the same order of magnitude as standard nonperturbative corrections induced by vacuum quark and gluon condensates. Our result indicates that there might be no hierarchy of power corrections in finite energy sum rules at the scale of $τ$ mass. Therefore, the standard nonperturbative corrections do not necessarily improve the accuracy of the theoretical predicition, but can rather be used to estimate an intrinsic accuracy of the pure perturbative calculation, which turns out to be rather high on this evidence, of order one percent.
description: LATEX, 13 pages, 3 figures available upon request, MPI-Ph/93-62
Boxicity, poset dimension, and excluded minors
Creators: name: Esperet, Louis
name: Wiechert, Veit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this short note, we relate the boxicity of graphs (and the dimension of posets) with their generalized coloring parameters. In particular, together with known estimates, our results imply that any graph with no $K_t$-minor can be represented as the intersection of $O(t^2\log t)$ interval graphs (improving the previous bound of $O(t^4)$), and as the intersection of $\tfrac{15}2 t^2$ circular-arc graphs.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures - final version
Survey on open peer review
Attitudes and experience amongst editors, authors and reviewers
Creators: name: Ross-Hellauer, Tony
name: Deppe, Arvid
name: Schmidt, Birgit
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Open Peer Review
subject: Peer Review
subject: Scientific Communication
subject: Publishing
subject: OPR
subject: Scolarly Communication
subject: Open Science
subject: 020

description: This work was funded by the European Commission H2020 project OpenAIRE2020 (Grant agreement: 643410, Call: H2020-EINFRA-2014-1). The funder provided support in the form of salaries for authors [TRH, AD, BS], but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the `author contributions' section. Please note that the author contributions as listed in the paper are incomplete, owing to a data entry error. The correct information regarding contributions is as follows: - Tony Ross-Hellauer (ORCID 0000-0003-4470-7027): Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project Administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing - Arvid Deppe (ORCID 0000-0001-7190-9535): Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing - Birgit Schmidt (ORCID 0000-0001-8036-5859): Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing Competing interests: This work was conducted as part of the OpenAIRE2020 project, an EC-funded initiative to implement and monitor Open Access and Open Science policies in Europe and beyond. The lead author recently joined Know-Center GmbH, Graz, Austria. The Know-Center is funded within the Austrian COMET program – Competence Centers for Excellent Technologies - under the auspices of the Austrian Federal Ministry of Transport, Innovation and Technology, the Austrian Federal Ministry of Economy, Family and Youth, and the State of Styria. COMET is managed by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency FFG. This new commercial affiliation does not alter the authors' adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
description: European Commission H2020 - OpenAIRE2020 - Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe 2020 (Grant agreement: 643410)
Supplementary document for Agile chip-scale electro-optic frequency comb spectrometer with millivolt drive voltages - 6781077.pdf
Creators: name: Long, David
name: han, Kyunghun
name: Bresler, Sean
name: Song, Junyeob
name: Bao, Yiliang
name: Reschovsky, Benjamin
name: Srinivasan, Kartik
name: Gorman, Jason
name: Aksyuk, Vladimir
name: LeBrun, Thomas
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Material
Size, power and false discovery rates
Creators: name: Efron, Bradley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62J07, 62G07 (Primary)

description: Modern scientific technology has provided a new class of large-scale simultaneous inference problems, with thousands of hypothesis tests to consider at the same time. Microarrays epitomize this type of technology, but similar situations arise in proteomics, spectroscopy, imaging, and social science surveys. This paper uses false discovery rate methods to carry out both size and power calculations on large-scale problems. A simple empirical Bayes approach allows the false discovery rate (fdr) analysis to proceed with a minimum of frequentist or Bayesian modeling assumptions. Closed-form accuracy formulas are derived for estimated false discovery rates, and used to compare different methodologies: local or tail-area fdr's, theoretical, permutation, or empirical null hypothesis estimates. Two microarray data sets as well as simulations are used to evaluate the methodology, the power diagnostics showing why nonnull cases might easily fail to appear on a list of ``significant'' discoveries.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053606000001460 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Quantum games: a review of the history, current state, and interpretation
Creators: name: Khan, Faisal Shah
name: Solmeyer, Neal
name: Balu, Radhakrishnan
name: Humble, Travis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review both theoretical and experimental developments in the area of quantum games since the inception of the subject circa 1999. We will also offer a narrative on the controversy that surrounded the subject in its early days, and how this controversy has affected the development of the subject.
description: Introduction pruned substantially, new section 5 added on quantum games and quantum algorithms and protocols. 4 figures
Hints of a New Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Polosa, Ad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are several reasons to believe that some of the new particles observed at B-factories have no ordinary quark composition. We briefly illustrate the diquark-antidiquark model and the recent experimental discoveries which confirm some of its most striking predictions.
description: Proceedings of the CHARM 2007 Workshop, Ithaca, NY, August 5-8, 2007
Dynamic R&D and the Effectiveness of Policy Intervention in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Creators: name: Kryukov, Yaroslav
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This study structurally estimates a dynamic model of drug development process in pharmaceutical industry, and uses counterfactual experiments to evaluate effects of various policy interventions aimed at increasing the introduction rate of new drugs within a specifi…c therapeutic area. Advanced computational methods --such as continuous time and polynomial approximations --overcome the modeling difficulties that limited previous studies to one or two stages of development process, and allow the model to describe the progress of drugs through all three phases of clinical trials and FDA approval. The primary result is that most policies affecting earlier stages of drug development are less effective than those aimed at later stages. The reason for this …finding is a strategic response to policy-induced changes in the number of drugs under development and on the market.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0009v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0009v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0009v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Multidimensional Data Driven Classification of Emission-line Galaxies
Creators: name: Stampoulis, Vasileios
name: van Dyk, David A.
name: Kashyap, Vinay L.
name: Zezas, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new soft clustering scheme for classifying galaxies in different activity classes using simultaneously 4 emission-line ratios; log([NII ]/Ha), log([SII]/Ha), log([OI]/Ha) and log([OIII]/Hb). We fit 20 multivariate Gaussian distributions to the 4-dimensional distribution of these lines obtained from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) in order to capture local structures and subsequently group the multivariate Gaussian distributions to represent the complex multi-dimensional structure of the joint distribution of galaxy spectra in the 4 dimensional line ratio space. The main advantages of this method are the use of all four optical-line ratios simultaneously and the adoption of a clustering scheme. This maximises the available information, avoids contradicting classifications, and treats each class as a distribution resulting in soft classification boundaries and providing the probability for an object to belong to each class. We also introduce linear multi-dimensional decision surfaces using support vector machines based on the classification of our soft clustering scheme. This linear multi-dimensional hard clustering technique shows high classification accuracy with respect to our soft-clustering scheme.
Probing the Slope of Cluster Mass Profile with Gravitational Einstein Rings: Application to Abell 1689
Creators: name: Tu, H.
name: Limousin, M.
name: Fort, B.
name: Shu, C. G.
name: Sygnet, J. F.
name: Jullo, E.
name: Kneib, J. -P.
name: Richard, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong lensing modelling of gravitational ``rings'' formed around massive galaxies is sensitive to the amplitude of the external shear and convergence produced by nearby mass condensations. In current wide field surveys, it is now possible to find out a large number of rings, typically 10 gravitational rings per square degree. We propose here, to systematically study gravitational rings around galaxy clusters to probe the cluster mass profile beyond the cluster strong lensing regions. For cluster of galaxies with multiple arc systems, we show that rings found at various distances from the cluster centre can improve the modelling by constraining the slope of the cluster mass profile. We outline the principle of the method with simple numerical simulations and we apply it to 3 rings discovered recently in Abell~1689. In particular, the lens modelling of the 3 rings confirms that the cluster is bimodal, and favours a slope of the mass profile steeper than isothermal at a cluster radius $\sim 300 \kpc$. These results are compared with previous lens modelling of Abell~1689 including weak lensing analysis. Because of the difficulty arising from the complex mass distribution in Abell~1689, we argue that the ring method will be better implemented on simpler and relaxed clusters.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Substantial modification after referee's report
Supplementary document for Coherent Multi-Band MIMO Radar: Robustness Analysis to SSMF-based RF Signal Delivery - 6859740.pdf
Creators: name: PANDEY, GAURAV
name: Scaffardi, Mirco
name: Maresca, Salvatore
name: Amir, Malik Muhammad Haris
name: Bogoni, Antonella
name: Malacarne, Antonio
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: cited in the respose to reviewers
title: Self-reflection guide Human-Related Big Data Research (MBDO)
title: Zelfreflectiegids Mensgebonden Big Data Onderzoek (MBDO)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Leurs, Koen
name: Quené, Hugo
name: Bosch, van den, Antal
name: Es, van, Karin
name: Kessels, Leon
name: de Liagre Böhl, Frans
name: Huijser, Dorien
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Big data
subject: academic research
subject: scientific research
subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Ethics
subject: Data protection
subject: research data management

description: This Self-Reflection Guide is a tool for researchers and research teams within the Faculty of Humanities (HUM) of Utrecht University (UU), designed to invite them to self-reflect on their research plans, so that they can conduct non-contact Human-Related Big Data Research (MBDO) while abiding to the law and frameworks of scientific integrity. The goals are to ensure this type of studies are conducted in an ethical and lawful manner within the Faculty of Humanities, on the basis of a 'yes-but' model, taking into account ethics, privacy and data management at all stages of the research. In principle, MBDO research does not have to assessed by the Humanities Faculty Ethics Comittee (FEtC-H). Plans for Big Data studies where researchers interact with data subjects should apply for ethical approval from the FEtC-H.

Acknowledgements

The initiative to compile the Self Reflection Guide came last year from then-Vice Dean of Research and Impact, Ted Sanders. The working group consisted of researchers Antal van den Bosch and Karin van Es, chairs of the FEtC-H chambers Koen Leurs and Hugo Quené, privacy officer Leon Kessels, and data managers Dorien Huijser and Frans de Liagre Böhl. The final guide was created under the guidance of policy advisor Wietske Tinga in consultation with technician of the Centre for Digital Humanities Sander Prins, project leader of Research Portal and secretary of the FEtC-H Desiree Capel and representatives of the review committees of the other faculties.
Supplementary document for Tunability-selective lithium niobate light modulators via high-Q resonant metasurface - 6740999.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaoshan
name: Fu, Guolan
name: Song, Shimei
name: Huang, Yikun
name: Liu, Mulin
name: Liu, Guiqiang
name: Liu, Zhengqi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Approximating Data with weighted smoothing Splines
Creators: name: Davies, P. L.
name: Meise, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Given a data set (t_i, y_i), i=1,..., n with the t_i in [0,1] non-parametric regression is concerned with the problem of specifying a suitable function f_n:[0,1] -> R such that the data can be reasonably approximated by the points (t_i, f_n(t_i)), i=1,..., n. If a data set exhibits large variations in local behaviour, for example large peaks as in spectroscopy data, then the method must be able to adapt to the local changes in smoothness. Whilst many methods are able to accomplish this they are less successful at adapting derivatives. In this paper we show how the goal of local adaptivity of the function and its first and second derivatives can be attained in a simple manner using weighted smoothing splines. A residual based concept of approximation is used which forces local adaptivity of the regression function together with a global regularization which makes the function as smooth as possible subject to the approximation constraints.
Scrambling via Braiding of Nonabelions
Creators: name: Yang, Zhi-Cheng
name: Meichanetzidis, Konstantinos
name: Kourtis, Stefanos
name: Chamon, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how quantum states are scrambled via braiding in systems of non-Abelian anyons through the lens of entanglement spectrum statistics. In particular, we focus on the degree of scrambling, defined as the randomness produced by braiding, at the same amount of entanglement entropy. To quantify the degree of randomness, we define a distance between the entanglement spectrum level spacing distribution of a state evolved under random braids and that of a Haar-random state, using the Kullback-Leibler divergence $D_{\mathrm{KL}}$. We study $D_{\mathrm{KL}}$ numerically for random braids of Majorana fermions (supplemented with random local four-body interactions) and Fibonacci anyons. For comparison, we also obtain $D_{\mathrm{KL}}$ for the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model of Majorana fermions with all-to-all interactions, random unitary circuits built out of (a) Hadamard (H), $π/8$ (T), and CNOT gates, and (b) random unitary circuits built out of two-qubit Haar-random unitaries. To compare the degree of randomness that different systems produce beyond entanglement entropy, we look at $D_{\mathrm{KL}}$ as a function of the Page limit-normalized entanglement entropy $S/S_{\mathrm{max}}$. Our results reveal a hierarchy of scrambling among various models --- even for the same amount of entanglement entropy --- at intermediate times, whereas all models exhibit the same late-time behavior. In particular, we find that braiding of Fibonacci anyons randomizes initial product states more efficiently than the universal H+T+CNOT set.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures. Revised texts, added a new appendix on finite-size effect
Dynamic aspects of air quality control costs
Creators: name: Dolde, Walter
name: Epple, Dennis
name: Harris, Milton
name: Lave, Lester B.
name: Leinhardt, Samuel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper investigates aggregate cost differentials due to implementing environmental regulations over alternative time periods. These differentials may be related t o premature obsolescence of the capital stock, technical advances in abatement, and perhaps other factors. Our estimates, which are subject to a number of qualifications, indicate that these differentials may be substantial. We conduct our investigation within a simple but complete general equilibrium model and contrast our approach with more conventional techniques of forecasting and policy assessment. Our model consists of a description of preferences, technology, and the interaction of economic agents which generates forecasts of economic variables for alternative scenario,.
Supplementary document for Polarization-resolved super-resolution second-harmonic generation imaging based on multifocal structured illumination microscopy - 6883114.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong
name: Zhang, Chenshuang
name: zhang, Renlong
name: Xu, Rong
name: Yu, Bin
name: Lin, Danying
name: Qu, Junle
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Information
On the Neutralino as Dark Matter Candidate - I. Relic Abundance
Creators: name: Bottino, A.
name: de Alfaro, V.
name: Fornengo, N.
name: Mignola, G.
name: Pignone, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutralino relic abundance is evaluated for a wide range of the neutralino mass, ${\rm 20\ GeV} \leq m_χ\leq {\rm 1\ TeV}$, by taking into account the full set of final states in the neutralino-neutralino annihilation. The analysis is performed in the Minimal SuSy Standard Model; it is not restricted by stringent GUT assumptions but only constrained by present experimental bounds. We also discuss phenomenological aspects which are employed in the companion paper (II. Direct Detection) where the chances for a successful search for dark matter neutralino are investigated.
description: (10 pages plain TeX, 8 figures not included, available from the authors) DFTT-37/93
Time Dilation With Mass And Velocity
Creators: name: Blaise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Time Dilation

description: ( this hypothesis is unproven)

Hello ,The objective of my Hypothesis is to relate that if we have an object with any given mass and if we add a particular velocity to it, it will cause time to slow down in it and even stop it just as it stops in a black hole or at moving at the speed of light. And we do not have to travel the speed of light to slow time, or stop it.
Supplementary document for Beam-shaped femtosecond laser printing of quasi-capsule-shaped holographic terahertz metasurfaces - 6855253.pdf
Creators: name: Rao, Dan
name: Qian, Jing
name: Yu, Xiao-Han
name: Liu, Le
name: Wang, Guande
name: Zhou, Yiwen
name: Zhang, Teng
name: Zhao, Quan-Zhong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental materials
Uniform preconditioners for problems of negative order
Creators: name: Stevenson, Rob
name: van Venetië, Raymond
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F08, 65N38, 65N30, 45EXX

description: Uniform preconditioners for operators of negative order discretized by (dis)continuous piecewise polynomials of any order are constructed from a boundedly invertible operator of opposite order discretized by continuous piecewise linears. Besides the cost of the application of the latter discretized operator, the other cost of the preconditioner scales linearly with the number of mesh cells. Compared to earlier proposals, the preconditioner has the following advantages: It does not require the inverse of a non-diagonal matrix; it applies without any mildly grading assumption on the mesh; and it does not require a barycentric refinement of the mesh underlying the trial space.
Learning from the first Leiden Ranking Open Edition
Creators: name: Van Eck, Nees Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: bibliometrics
Centre for Science and Technology Studies
CWTS
collaboration
Leiden Ranking
OpenAlex
open access
scientific impact
university performance
university ranking

description: Presentation given at the OST seminar "Broadening data sources for bibliometric analyses: recent results and further developments" on February 28, 2024.
Dyadic Information Transfer: A Network Study of Organizational Information Spread
Creators: name: Aven, Brandy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Previous research on diffusion networks has focused predominately on the final step in diffusion, adoption, rather than the primary phase of information acquisition. To explain the information spread, I propose a theory of information transfer based on the characteristics of the dyad and the characteristics of the sender. To understand information transfer, I examine the transmission of project information within a large corporation. I posit that diffusion patterns differ based on the relational embeddedness and characteristics of the sender. In an empirical analysis of the transfer of information shared between individuals within Enron between 1998-2003, I find that the probability that information will be transferred between sender and recipient is influenced by several factors: (1) the attributes of the relationship between the sender and recipient, (2) social structure surrounding the sender and the recipient, (3) and previous sharing behavior of the sender.
ОБРАЗ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ УТКИРА ХАШИМОВА
Creators: name: Джаксиликова, Айгерим
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В этой статье любимый писатель нашего народа Уткир Хашимов. Произведение «Между двумя дверями» рассказывает о войне и мире, которые полностью изменят жизнь человека.
Finite subgroups of the extended modular group
Creators: name: Dresden, Gregory
name: Panthi, Prakriti
name: Shrestha, Anukriti
name: Zhang, Jiahao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E45, 11F06

description: We show that in the extended modular group PGL(2,Z) there are exactly seven finite subgroups up to conjugacy; three subgroups of size 2, one subgroup each of size 3, 4, and 6, and the trivial subgroup of size 1.
description: 4 pages; version 2 has a new introduction, a minor change to the statement of Proposition 1, and improved proofs of Proposition 1 and Theorems 2 and 3. Version 3 has updated bibliography and modified introduction
Correlation Kernels for Discrete Symplectic and Orthogonal Ensembles
Creators: name: Borodin, Alexei
name: Strahov, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: H. Widom derived formulae expressing correlation functions of orthogonal and symplectic ensembles of random matrices in terms of orthogonal polynomials (H. Widom. J. Stat. Phys. 94, (1999) 347-363). We obtain similar results for discrete ensembles whose weights have rational discrete logarithmic derivatives, and compute explicitly correlation kernels associated to the classical Meixner and Charlier orthogonal polynomials.
description: 45 pages, added references
Neutron-proton mass difference from gauge/gravity duality
Creators: name: Bigazzi, Francesco
name: Niro, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using gauge/gravity duality as a tool, we compute the strong sector, isospin breaking induced contribution to the neutron-proton mass difference in the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model of large $N$ QCD with two non-degenerate light flavors. The mass difference, for which we provide an analytic expression, turns out to be positive and proportional to the down-up quark mass splitting, consistently with expectations and previous estimates based on effective QCD models. Extrapolating the model parameters to fit QCD hadronic observables, we find that the strong sector contribution to the nucleon mass splitting overcomes the electromagnetic contribution and is about $0.25\%$ of the average nucleon mass in the model, a result which approaches recent lattice QCD estimates. Our formula is extended to resonances and $Δ$ baryons. We thus use it to compute the strong sector contribution to $Δ$ baryons mass differences. Finally, we also provide details of how isospin breaking affects the holographic instanton solution describing the baryons.
description: Latex, 23 pages; v2 clarifications, comments and references added, version published on PRD
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0369
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0369, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0369, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Environmental Dependence of Type Ia Supernova Luminosities from a Sample without a Local-Global Difference in Host Star Formation
Creators: name: Kim, Young-Lo
name: Smith, Mathew
name: Sullivan, Mark
name: Lee, Young-Wook
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is now established that there is a dependence of the luminosity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) on environment: SNe Ia in young, star-forming, metal-poor stellar populations appear fainter after light-curve shape corrections than those in older, passive, metal-rich environments. This is accounted for in cosmological studies using a global property of the SN host galaxy, typically the host galaxy stellar mass. However, recent low-redshift studies suggest that this effect manifests itself most strongly when using the local star-formation rate (SFR) at the SN location, rather than the global SFR or stellar mass of the host galaxy. At high-redshift, such local SFRs are difficult to determine; here, we show that an equivalent 'local' correction can be made by restricting the SN Ia sample in globally star-forming host galaxies to a low-mass host galaxy subset ($\le10^{10} M_{\odot}$). Comparing this sample of SNe Ia (in locally star-forming environments) to those in locally passive host galaxies, we find that SNe Ia in locally star-forming environments are $0.081\pm0.018$ mag fainter ($4.5σ$), consistent with the result reported by Rigault et al. (2015), but our conclusion is based on a sample ~5 times larger over a wider redshift range. This is a larger difference than when splitting the SN Ia sample based on global host galaxy SFR or host galaxy stellar mass. This method can be used in ongoing and future high-redshift SN surveys, where local SN Ia environments are difficult to determine.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, and 5 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
On the Neutralino as Dark Matter Candidate - II. Direct Detection
Creators: name: Bottino, A.
name: de Alfaro, V.
name: Fornengo, N.
name: Mignola, G.
name: Scopel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evaluations of the event rates relevant to direct search for dark matter neutralino are presented for a wide range of neutralino masses and for various detector materials of preeminent interest. Differential and total rates are appropriately weighted over the local neutralino density expected on theoretical grounds.
description: (18 pages plain TeX, 24 figures not included, available from the authors) DFTT-38/93