cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(Un)Sustainable transitions towards fast and ultra‑fast fashion
Creators: name: DZHENGIZ, TULIN
name: Haukkala, Teresa
name: Sahimaa, Olli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 350702
subject: Corporate social responsibility

description: Due to pressing sustainability challenges, the fashion industry is undergoing tremendouschange. Surprisingly, even though the unique context of fashion presents anopportunity for scholars to explore the (un)sustainable transitions, this context has yetto receive the attention of transition scholars. Our article explores fashion transitionsand develops a conceptual framework demonstrating this transition’s multi-level andmulti-dimensional interactions. We draw on three literature areas: multi-level perspective(MLP) of sustainable transitions, institutional logics and framing contests. We thenintroduce a conceptual framework and illustrative examples from the industry anddemonstrate the tensions between positive and negative environmental and socialsustainabilitydevelopments at the niche, regime and landscape levels. We show thatwhile many positive developments can be seen in the regime players through theadoption of corporate sustainability initiatives, new business models and collaborations,more attention should also be given to some adverse developments. Overall, wecontribute to the literature by exploring fashion transitions, an under-explored context,and by demonstrating the complexity of interactions due to the diffusion of heterogeneousinstitutional logics and framing contests between players.
Formal Models of Political Behaviour in Europe, 1945-1972
Creators: name: Schofield, N.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1975

description: To collect data in order to test various game theoretic predictions in coalition payoffs in simple voting games. The variables relate to party size, coalition size and portfolio (i.e. cabinet positions associated with Government) distribution in all multi-party coalition governments in twelve West European governments during the period 1945 - 1972.
Indian government in Canada: the requirement for federal and constitutional change
Creators: name: Green, Joyce A.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: E 92 G733 1987
subject: Indians of North America - Canada - Tribal government
subject: Indians of North America - Canada - Councils
subject: Indians of North America - Canada - Government relations

description: Bibliography: p. 100-110.
Adrian von Müller, Fohrde und Hohenferchesar. Zwei germanische Gräberfelder der frühen römischen Kaiserzeit aus der Mark Brandenburg
Creators: name: Beckmann, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Adrian von Müller, Fohrde und Hohenferchesar. Zwei germanische Gräberfelder der frühen römischen Kaiserzeit aus der Mark Brandenburg. Berliner Beitrage zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte, Band 3. Für das ehemals Staatliche Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte Berlin herausgegeben von Otto-Friedrich Gandert. Berlin 1962.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 163 (1963): Bonner Jahrbücher
Finiteness of $A_n$-equivalence types of gauge groups
Creators: name: Tsutaya, Mitsunobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $B$ be a finite CW complex and $G$ a compact connected Lie group. We show that the number of gauge groups of principal $G$-bundles over $B$ is finite up to $A_n$-equivalence for $n
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
First Results for the Solar Neighborhood of the Asiago Red Clump Survey
Creators: name: Valentini, M.
name: Munari, U.
name: Saguner, T.
name: Freeman, K.
name: Pasetto, S.
name: Montalban, J.
name: Grebel, E. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Asiago Red Clump Spectroscopic Survey (ARCS) is an ongoing survey that provides atmospheric parameters, distances and space velocities of a well selected sample of Red Clump stars distributed along the celestial equator. We used the ARCS catalog for a preliminary investigation of the Galactic disk in the Solar Neighborhood, in particular we focused on detection and characterization of moving groups.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the proceedings of "Assembling the Puzzle of the Milky Way", Le Grand Bornand (April 17-22, 2011), C. Reyle, A. Robin, M. Schultheis (eds.)
The Compressibility of Minimal Lattice Knots
Creators: name: van Rensburg, Esaias J Janse
name: Rechnitzer, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B41 (Primary) 82B80 (Secondary)

description: The (isothermic) compressibility of lattice knots can be examined as a model of the effects of topology and geometry on the compressibility of ring polymers. In this paper, the compressibility of minimal length lattice knots in the simple cubic, face centered cubic and body centered cubic lattices are determined. Our results show that the compressibility is generally not monotonic, but in some cases increases with pressure. Differences of the compressibility for different knot types show that topology is a factor determining the compressibility of a lattice knot, and differences between the three lattices show that compressibility is also a function of geometry.
description: Submitted to J. Stat. Mech
Regulation of antibiotic biosynthesis in continuous cultures of penicillium urticae in a modified cyclone bioreactor
Creators: name: Newaskar, Sunil Dattatraya
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: QR 88.3 N48 1989
subject: Biosynthesis
subject: Microbial metabolism - Regulation

description: Bibliography: p. 164-176.
Effect of Local Education Authority Resources and Policies on Educational Attainment, 1972-1974
Creators: name: Byrne, D. S.
name: Williamson, W.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The purpose of this study was to construct a data base as a preliminary to the multivariate analysis of the inter-relationship between local education authority resources and policies, the education provision they make, and the attainment of children in their areas. Data utilized include: census data on the socio-economic class structure of LEAs; census data on housing conditions; data on the financial behaviour of LEAs drawn from rating returns; a variety of measures of educational provision drawn from the Institute of Municipal Treasurers and Accountants' Education Statistics; the Dept of Education and Science's Statistics of Education; and data relating to rates of `staying on' and uptake of further and higher education derived from the Dept of Education and Science Statistics of Education, vols 1 and 5.
Ownership and Management of Housing in the New Towns, 1966
Creators: name: Karn, V. A.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1977

description: Part of the study of the ownership and management of housing in the new towns, commissioned by the, then, Ministry of Housing and Local Government. Social surveys were undertaken in Crawley, Stevenage, Aycliffe and East Kilbride. The surveys were concerned with the tenure of housing in the new towns and the opinion of the residents about housing tenure. They were asked not only about local authority and development corporation ownership but also their attitudes to buying or renting.
Marine vertebrates of the Pembina member of the Pierre Shale (Campanian, upper cretaceous) of Manitoba and their significance to the biogeography of the Western Interior Seaway
Creators: name: Nicholls, Elizabeth L.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: QE 721.2 F6 N53 1988
subject: Animals, Fossil - Manitoba
subject: Marine fauna - Manitoba

description: Bibliography: p. 259-286.
description: The Pembina Member of the Pierre Shale is a black, carbonaceous shale interbedded with seams of bentonite. Lateral continuity of bentonite beds demonstrates a correlation with the Sharon Springs Member of the Pierre Shale and the Baculites obtusus ammonite zone of late Early Campanian age. Lithologic and taphonomic studies suggest that the Pembina was deposited in quiet water, below wave base and that the sediment/water interface was probably anoxic. A large assemblage of marine vertebrate fossils has been collected from the Pembina. These have been salvaged from bentonite mines along the Manitoba Escarpment and are housed in the Morden and District Museum. High numerical abundance and disarticulation of specimens suggest that the Pembina vertebrate assemblage represents an attritional fauna, accumulated over long periods of slow sedimentation rates. No stratigraphic or geographic distributional patterns are evident within the assemblage, and it is treated as a single faunal aggregate. The Pembina vertebrate fauna is described and compared with other Early Campanian marine vertebrate faunas from the Western Interior Seaway. Mosasaurs and birds account for more than half the Pembina fauna, with Platecarpus and Hesperornis being the dominant genera. Diversity within the mosasaur component of the fauna is low, with 83% of the generically identified specimens being Platecarpus. The first North American record of Hainosaurus is reported in the Pembina, and a new species, Hainosaurus pembinensis, is represented. Plesiosaurs (primarily Trinacromerum) are common in the Pembina, and turtles and sharks are rare components of the fauna. Biogeographical hypotheses concerning the distribution of marine vertebrates in the Late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway are tested by comparing Early Campanian vertebrate faunas spanning the seaway. The following five faunas are considered - the Anderson River, the Pembina, the Sharon Springs, the Niobrara and the Mooreville. The distributional patterns that emerge from these comparisons do not appear to be the result of temporal factors, as identical patterns are observed in a direct comparison of the contemporaneous Pembina and Sharon Springs faunas. These comparisons do not support the hypothesis that local environmental conditions (other than latitude) were of critical importance in determining tetrapod distributions throughout the seaway. The comparisons do support the hypothesis of separate northern and southern biotic subprovinces within the Western Interior Seaway, each with its own distinctive fauna. Latitudinal diversity gradients within marine tetrapod faunas are demonstrated both within the Western Interior Seaway as a whole, and within each biotic subprovince.
Limits on the Size and Orbit Distribution of Main Belt Comets
Creators: name: Sonnett, S.
name: Kleyna, J.
name: Jedicke, R.
name: Masiero, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The seven known main belt comets (MBCs) have orbital characteristics of main belt asteroids yet exhibit dust ejection like comets. In order to constrain their physical and orbital properties we searched the Thousand Asteroid Light Curve Survey (TALCS; Masiero et al. 2009) for additional candidates using two diagnostics: tail and coma detection. This was the most sensitive MBC survey effort to date, extending the search from MBCs with H~18 (D~1 km) to H~21 (D~150 m). We fit each of the 924 TALCS objects to a PSF model incorporating both a coma and nuclear component to measure the fractional contribution of the coma to the total surface brightness. We determined the significance of the coma detection using the same algorithm on a sample of comparable null detections. We did not identify any MBC candidates with this technique to a sensitivity limit on the order of cometary mass loss rate of about 0.1 kg/s. Our tail detection algorithm identified statistically significant flux in a segmented annulus around the candidate object. We show that the technique can detect tail activity throughout the asteroid belt to the level of the currently known MBCs. Although we did not identify any MBC candidates with this technique, we find a statistically significant detection of faint activity in the entire ensemble of TALCS asteroids. This suggests that many main belt asteroids are active at very low levels. We set 90% upper confidence limits on the number distribution of MBCs as a function of absolute magnitude, semimajor axis, eccentricity, and inclination. There are
description: 58 pages, 9 figures
Osmotic pressure induced coupling between cooperativity and stability of a helix-coil transition
Creators: name: Badasyan, Artem
name: Tonoyan, Shushanik
name: Giacometti, Achille
name: Podgornik, Rudolf
name: Parsegian, V. Adrian
name: Mamasakhlisov, Yevgeni
name: Morozov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most helix-coil transition theories can be characterized by a set of three parameters: energetic, describing the (free) energy cost of forming a helical state in one repeating unit; entropic, accounting for the decrease of entropy due to the helical state formation; and geometric, indicating how many repeating units are affected by the formation of one helical state. Depending on their effect on the helix-coil transition, solvents or co-solutes can be classified with respect to their action on these parameters. Solvent interactions that alter the entropic cost of helix formation by their osmotic action can affect both the stability (transition temperature) and the cooperativity (transition interval) of the helix-coil transition. A consistent inclusion of osmotic pressure effects in a description of helix-coil transition for poly(L-glutamic acid) in solution with polyethylene glycol can offer an explanation of the experimentally observed linear dependence of transition temperature on osmotic pressure as well as the concurrent changes in the cooperativity of the transition.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. To be submitted to Phys.Rev.Lett
title: Даступнасць і дыскрымінацыя беларускай мовы ў Беларусі: Вынікі анкетавання, статыстыка і прыватныя гісторыі
Creators: name: Nahornaja, Alina
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Belarus
subject: Belarussisch
subject: Russisch
subject: Sprachpolitik
subject: Russifizierung
subject: Diskriminierung
subject: 491.8

description: У гэтай рабоце прадстаўленыя вынікі анкетавання, а таксама юрыдычная інфармацыя, статыстыка і прыватныя гісторыі людзей, што размаўляюць па-беларуску ў Беларусі.
Casimir elements from the Brauer-Schur-Weyl duality
Creators: name: Iorgov, N.
name: Molev, A. I.
name: Ragoucy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Casimir elements for the orthogonal and symplectic Lie algebras constructed with the use of the Brauer algebra. We calculate the images of these elements under the Harish-Chandra isomorphism and thus show that they (together with the Pfaffian-type element in the even orthogonal case) are algebraically independent generators of the centers of the corresponding universal enveloping algebras.
description: 19 pages
title: Die dogmatische Rezeption der Theologie der Befreiung
title: Desiderate und Zukunftsperspektiven
Creators: name: Kutzer, Mirja
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 230
subject: Katholische Theologie
subject: Theologie der Befreiung
subject: Systematische Theologie

description: Gedruckt mit Förderung des Bundesministeriums für Wissenschaft und Forschung in Wien
Generalised quadrangles with a group of automorphisms acting primitively on points and lines
Creators: name: Bamberg, John
name: Giudici, Michael
name: Morris, Joy
name: Royle, Gordon F.
name: Spiga, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51E12, 05B25, 20B15

description: We show that if G is a group of automorphisms of a thick finite generalised quadrangle Q acting primitively on both the points and lines of Q, then G is almost simple. Moreover, if G is also flag-transitive then G is of Lie type.
description: 20 pages
Mapping and assessing ecosystems and their services: a comparative approach to ecosystem service supply in Suriname and French Guiana
Creators: name: Sieber, Ina Maren
name: Campagne, C. Sylvie
name: Villien, Clément
name: Burkhard, Benjamin
Publisher: name: London [u.a.] : Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Catharina Schulp
subject: cross-border assessment
subject: ecosystem services matrix
subject: expert-based assessment
subject: Socio-cultural ES
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::570 | Biowissenschaften, Biologie

description: Current environmental resource management policies acknowledge the need to manage and conserve biodiversity. Sustaining good ecosystem conditions and ecosystem services (ES) is imperative at and across multiple spatial scales. The ES concept is a valuable tool to communicate the benefits that nature provides to people. In the Guiana Shield, neighbouring countries share landscapes and ecosystems, and therefore also the services they supply. This study presents the first spatial ES assessments at territorial level for Suriname and French Guiana. Expert-based ES supply matrices were used and analysed in combination with Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) data to compile ES capacity maps for the two territories. In comparison, both ES supply matrices showed a high degree of similarity–forest ecosystems scored the highest ES capacities, followed by aquatic and marine ecosystems. Agricultural and urban land cover showed weak to moderate capacities for ES supply. A statistical analysis revealed a 30% difference of the two matrix assessments. Expert scores given for ES in Suriname exceeded those in French Guiana, especially for urban LULC and planted forests. Sociodemographic factors such as age, gender and institutional environment were analysed to explain this difference. The diverging scores can also be attributed to the distribution and the degree of similarity of the different LULC types and, hence, ES capacities and different governance and institutional contexts of the assessments. Comparative evaluations are essential to understand the differences in perception of ES supply capacities and to underpin future knowledge-based bilateral conservation policies and funding decisions by governments and managers.
Transport coefficients of a unitarized pion gas
Creators: name: Torres-Rincon, Juan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The latest experimental results in relativistic heavy-ion collisions show that the matter there produced requires transport coefficients because of the important collective properties found. We review the theoretical calculation of these transport coefficients in the hadron side at low temperatures by computing them in a gas composed of low energy pions. The interaction of these pions is taken from an effective chiral theory and further requiring scattering unitarity. The propagation of D and D* mesons in the thermalized pion gas is also studied in order to extract the heavy quark diffusion coefficients in the system.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, contribution to the International School of Nuclear Physics, 33rd Course: From Quarks and Gluons to Hadrons and Nuclei, Erice-Sicily: 16-24 September 2011
Data Management Plan Yoga: Learning techniques and developing your practice
Creators: name: Stall, Shelley
name: Specht, Alison
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Data Management Plan
DMP
Data and Digital Output Management Plan
DDOMP

description: This workshop was given during SRI Congress 2023. https://sricongress.org/ Data Management Plan Yoga: learning techniques and developing your practice Like yoga, developing and using a Data Management Plan (also known as a Data and Digital Output Management Plan) should become an integral part of your daily practice. Commonly a Data Management Plan (DMP or DDOMP) only includes the requirements of the funder which are focused on final products and long-term preservation. What is left out are the steps necessary to plan and manage your digital objects (e.g., datasets, software, images) throughout your research process. Research is a dynamic process and the DMP needs to be flexible over time. In this workshop we will discuss the elements to include in a DMP, and the leading practices on how to determine the best approach for your team. At the end of the session, you will have a DMP template, how to complete your own DMP, and how to help your team meet the expectations set in the DDOMP. The session agenda: Welcome and Introduction Overview of a Data Management Plan, with Q&A Detailed review of how to approach each DMP element with interactive discussion Break Operationalizing the DMP with your Team Exercise: Setting up tools to help your Team Wrap up
 Your instructors are Belmont Forum awardees who developed a proven method for all researchers to meet the demanding requirements established for the DDOMP, or any funder DMP. Robust data and software management supports FAIR and Open Science.
description: This presentation is a contribution from the PARSEC team. PARSEC is a project sponsored by the Belmont Forum as part of its Collaborative Research Action (CRA) on Science-Driven e-Infrastructures Innovation (SEI), with funding from FAPESP, the ANR, JST and the NSF, with collaborators from Australia, and support from the synthesis centre CESAB of the French Foundation for Research on Biodiversity.
Der krönende Abschluss: Paläographische Besonderheiten im Kontext der automatischen Texterkennung
Creators: name: Frank, Laura
name: Ernst, Felix
name: Götzelmann, Germaine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: FORGE2023
Paläographie
Handwritten Text Recognition
Torarollen
Handwriting Recognition

description: Die automatische Erkennung von Text aus Bildern wird immer leistungsstärker und zuverlässiger, nicht zuletzt durch den erfolgreichen Einsatz von Machine-Learning-Methoden. Dennoch liegt das Ziel auf der Umwandlung in reinen maschinenlesbaren Text. Allerdings verbergen sich in paläographischen und kodikologischen Details in Manuskripten und Drucken oftmals tiefliegende Bedeutungen, die bei automatischer Texterkennung nicht im Fokus stehen. Dieses Poster möchte diese Forschungslücke beleuchten und den Bedarf einer Erweiterung der bestehenden automatischen Texterkennung verdeutlichen, welche paläographische Details fokussiert. Die Ansätze für die technische Umsetzung einer solchen Erkennung sollen präsentiert werden. Ebenso sollen geisteswissenschaftliche Projekte mit ähnlichen Anwendungsgebieten auf das Vorhaben aufmerksam werden.
Location of Industry in Hertfordshire, 1970-1972
Creators: name: Holley, S.
name: Wray, M.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1977

description: To identify the reasons why industrial firms had chosen a Hertfordshire location and to discover what kind of problems they were currently encountering in relation to that location-including labour supply, expansion, workers' housing, local restrictions on transport and local authorities' restrictions.
The Basis of the Second Law of Thermodynamics in Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Snoke, D.
name: Liu, G.
name: Girvin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The result that closed systems evolve toward equilibrium is derived entirely on the basis of quantum field theory for a model system, without invoking any of the common extra-mathematical notions of particle trajectories, collapse of the wave function, measurement, or intrinsically stochastic processes. The equivalent of the Stosszahlansatz of classical statistical mechanics is found, and has important differences from the classical version. A novel result of the calculation is that interacting many-body systems in the infinite volume limit evolve toward diagonal states (states with loss of all phase information) on the the time scale of the interaction time. The connection with the onset of off-diagonal phase coherence in Bose condensates is discussed.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures
Violence on Television, 1970-1971
Creators: name: Newell, D. S.
name: Shaw, I. S.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1977

description: The purpose of this study was to study the amount and nature of the portrayals of violence in British television programmes between November 1970 and May 1971 and to discern the functions served for viewers by selected programmes containing violent sequences.
Principles and Responsibilities for Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Earth, Space, and Environmental Science-Focused Research
Creators: name: Stall, Shelley
name: Lyon, Laura
name: Maskey, Manil
name: Little, Michael
name: Cutcher-Gershenfeld, Joel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: open science
artificial intelligence
machine learning
ethics
town hall

description: Presentation given at AGU 2022 Fall Meeting in Chicago, IL, USA. Principles and Responsibilities for Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Earth, Space, and Environmental Science-Focused Research (TH13G)
 12 December, 12:45 CT (18:45 UTC), S105bc McCormick Place (South, Level 1) AGU is engaging a multi-discipline group of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) stakeholders and others to develop a set of principles and responsibilities for using AI and ML in Earth, space, and environmental science-focused research. The goal is for these principles to be endorsed and adopted by organizations and institutions within the Earth, space, and environmental science community, and used to update or inform general Scientific Code of Conduct policies. In this session we report on the effort and leave time for discussion.
Coffee and peasants in Tumbala, Mexico: a study of dependency and unequal exchange
Creators: name: Orozco, Maria Eugenia
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: HD 1531 M6 O76 1989
subject: Coffee growers - Mexico - Tumbala
subject: Peasantry - Mexico - Tumbala

description: Bibliography: p. 113-120.
Casimir Friction Force Between Polarizable Media
Creators: name: Høye, Johan S.
name: Brevik, Iver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is a continuation of our recent series of papers on Casimir friction, for a pair of particles of low relative particle velocity. Each particle is modeled as a simple harmonic oscillator. Our basic method, as before, is the use of quantum mechanical statistical mechanics, involving the Kubo formula, at finite temperature. In this work we begin by analyzing the Casimir friction between two particles polarizable in all spatial directions, this being a generalization of our study in EPL 91, 60003 (2010), which was restricted to a pair of particles with longitudinal polarization only. For simplicity the particles are taken to interact via the electrostatic dipole-dipole interaction. Thereafter, we consider the Casimir friction between one particle and a dielectric half-space, and also the friction between two dielectric half-spaces. Finally, we consider general polarizabilities (beyond the simple one-oscillator form), and show how friction occurs at finite temperature when finite frequency regions of the imaginary parts of polarizabilities overlap.
description: 13 pages latex, no figures
Implementing the Quantum von Neumann Architecture with Superconducting Circuits
Creators: name: Mariantoni, Matteo
name: Wang, H.
name: Yamamoto, T.
name: Neeley, M.
name: Bialczak, Radoslaw C.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Lenander, M.
name: Lucero, Erik
name: O'Connell, A. D.
name: Sank, D.
name: Weides, M.
name: Wenner, J.
name: Yin, Y.
name: Zhao, J.
name: Korotkov, A. N.
name: Cleland, A. N.
name: Martinis, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The von Neumann architecture for a classical computer comprises a central processing unit and a memory holding instructions and data. We demonstrate a quantum central processing unit that exchanges data with a quantum random-access memory integrated on a chip, with instructions stored on a classical computer. We test our quantum machine by executing codes that involve seven quantum elements: Two superconducting qubits coupled through a quantum bus, two quantum memories, and two zeroing registers. Two vital algorithms for quantum computing are demonstrated, the quantum Fourier transform, with 66% process fidelity, and the three-qubit Toffoli OR phase gate, with 98% phase fidelity. Our results, in combination especially with longer qubit coherence, illustrate a potentially viable approach to factoring numbers and implementing simple quantum error correction codes.
description: To be published in Science (submitted version); 9 pages+4 figs. (main), 34 pages+12 figs.+3 tables (supplementary); includes Toffoli gate+quantum Fourier transform
A Gravity study of the Purcell anticlinorium in the Toby Creek area of British Columbia
Creators: name: Gremell, Paul E.
Publisher: name: University of Calgary
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: QB 335 C2 G73 1987
subject: Gravity - British Columbia - Toby Creek region
subject: Geology - British Columbia - Toby Creek region
subject: Gravity prospecting

description: Bibliography: p. 120-122.
Nonmesonic Hyperon Weak Decay Spectra in $^{12}_Λ$C}
Creators: name: Gonzalez, I.
name: Deppman, A.
name: Duarte, S.
name: Krmpotić, F.
name: Hussein, M. S.
name: Barbero, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonmesonic weak decay (NMWD) $ΛN \to nN$ of the ${}^{12}_Λ C$ hypernucleus induced by the nucleon $N=n,p$ with transition rate $Γ_N$. The nuclear process is described by the interplay of two models; one describing the NMWD of hyperon $Λ$ in the nuclear environment, and the other taking into account the Final State Interaction (FSI) of the two outgoing nucleons with the residual nucleus. The first one is done in the framework of the Independent-Particle Shell-Model (IPSM), with the decay dynamics represented by the exchange of $π+ η+ K+ρ+ω+K^*$ mesons with usual parametrization. For the second one is used a time dependent multicollisional intranuclear cascade schema (implemented in the CRISP code - Collaboration Rio-São Paulo). The results obtained for inclusive and exclusive kinetic energy spectra, and the angular correlation are compared with recent data from KEK and FINUDA experiments. The calculated ratio $(Γ_n / Γ_p)^{\partial{\tiny FSI}}$, between the numbers of emitted back-to-back $nn$ and $np$ pairs, is in good agreement with the experimental data.
description: Proceedings of the International Nuclear Physics Conference 2010, Vancouver, BC - Canada 4-9 Jul 2010
Your Journey to Open Science: Principles, Ecosystems and Tools
Creators: name: Stall, Shelley
name: Lyon, Laura N
name: Vrouwenvelder, Kristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open science
Data sharing
Data citation
Software sharing
Software citation
Digital presence

description: This workshop was given during Sustainability Research + Innovation (SRI) 2023. https://2023.sricongress.org/ Participants will learn to manage their digital presence in an open and accessible way Participants will learn leading practices for data and software citation, to ensure all research outputs receive proper credit and attribution Participants will learn how to work openly, accessibly, and inclusively on research teams to enhance scientific collaboration Strengths to be taught: Working openly and transparently Collaborative teamwork Reproducibility in research Knowledge gaps: How to properly cite and give credit for data and software produced during research How to incorporate open science leading practices in research teams
description: This presentation is a contribution from the PARSEC team. PARSEC is a project sponsored by the Belmont Forum as part of its Collaborative Research Action (CRA) on Science-Driven e-Infrastructures Innovation (SEI), with funding from FAPESP, the ANR, JST and the NSF, with collaborators from Australia, and support from the synthesis centre CESAB of the French Foundation for Research on Biodiversity.
“I’ve Internalized That I Have to Work Really, Really Hard to Gain Recognition”
Creators: name: Jochum, Simone
name: Winter, Nora
Publisher: name: zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre schreibforschung
Year: 2023

description: Using Miranda Fricker’s (2007) concept of ‘epistemic injustice’ and Marcia Baxter Magolda’s (1992) model of gender-related patterns in students’ epistemological development, this paper explores four FLINTA* individuals’ experiences with epistemic injustice in academic settings, with two of these perspectives being the authors’ own. The following three questions guided the research: How is epistemic injustice perceived by FLINTA* students? What areas of university life does epistemic injustice impact and how do FLINTA* students navigate this? How does the experience of epistemic injustice affect academic writing? To answer these questions, the two authors each had a conversation with a fellow FLINTA* friend, which was recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using the Reflexive Thematic Analysis methodology (Braun & Clarke, 2022). Four overarching themes emerged during the analysis: ‘Relating to Others’, ‘Interacting With the Academic Habitus’, ‘Dealing With Epistemic Injustice’, and ‘Journeying One’s Own Epistemology’, which are explored in detail within this paper. The results show that epistemic injustice has been a constant companion to the contributors for a long time and is very present in various university settings. In response to this experience, the contributors react with, among other things, adapted competence strategies and resistance.
description: zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre schreibforschung, Bd. 9 (2023): zisch: zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre schreibforschung
Resolving the Circumstellar Disk Around the Massive Protostar Driving the HH 80-81 Jet
Creators: name: Carrasco-Gonzalez, Carlos
name: Galvan-Madrid, Roberto
name: Anglada, Guillem
name: Osorio, Mayra
name: D'Alessio, Paola
name: Hofner, Peter
name: Rodriguez, Luis F.
name: Linz, Hendrik
name: Araya, Esteban D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new high-angular resolution observations toward the driving source of the HH 80-81 jet (IRAS 18162-2048). Continuum emission was observed with the Very Large Array at 7 mm and 1.3 cm, and with the Submillimeter Array at 860 microns, with angular resolutions of ~0"1 and ~0"8 respectively. Submillimeter observations of the sulfur oxide (SO) molecule are reported as well. At 1.3 cm the emission traces the well-known radio jet, while at 7 mm the continuum morphology is quadrupolar and seems to be produced by a combination of free-free and dust emission. An elongated structure perpendicular to the jet remains in the 7 mm image after subtraction of the free-free contribution. This structure is interpreted as a compact accretion disk of ~200 AU radius. Our interpretation is favored by the presence of rotation in our SO observations observed at larger scales. The observations presented here add to the small list of cases where the hundred-AU scale emission from a circumstellar disk around a massive protostar has been resolved.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Debris from terrestrial planet formation: the Moon-forming collision
Creators: name: Jackson, Alan P.
name: Wyatt, Mark C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of debris created in the giant impacts expected during the final stages of terrestrial planet formation. The starting point is the debris created in a simulation of the Moon-forming impact. The dynamical evolution is followed for 10 Myr including the effects of Earth, Venus, Mars and Jupiter. The spatial distribution evolves from a clump in the first few months to an asymmetric ring for the first 10 kyr and finally becoming an axisymmetric ring by about 1 Myr after the impact. By 10 Myr after the impact 20% of the particles have been accreted onto Earth and 17% onto Venus, with 8% ejected by Jupiter and other bodies playing minor roles. However, the fate of the debris also depends strongly on how fast it is collisionally depleted, which depends on the poorly constrained size distribution of the impact debris. Assuming that the debris is made up of 30% by mass mm-cm-sized vapour condensates and 70% boulders up to 500 km, we find that the condensates deplete rapidly on ~1000 yr timescales, whereas the boulders deplete predominantly dynamically. By considering the luminosity of dust produced in collisions within the boulder-debris distribution we find that the Moon-forming impact would have been readily detectable around other stars in Spitzer 24 micron surveys for around 25 Myr after the impact, with levels of emission comparable to many known hot dust systems. The vapour condensates meanwhile produce a short-lived, optically thick, spike of emission. We use these surveys to make an estimate of the fraction of stars that form terrestrial planets, F_TPF. Since current terrestrial planet formation models invoke multiple giant impacts, the low fraction of 10-100 Myr stars found to have warm (~150 K) dust implies that F_TPF ~<10%.
description: 23 pages, 19 figures (14 colour), 1 table. Accepted in MNRAS
Practicing Open Science for Teams
Creators: name: Stall, Shelley
name: Vrouwenvelder, Kristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: data
data management
open science
course
workshop
software

description: EGU General Meeting, Vienna, Austria, 2023 SC3.2 - Wed, 26 Apr, 10:45–12:30 (CEST) This course is designed to introduce researchers to the practices, characteristics, and benefits of open data, open software, and open results via the researcher workflow and research life-cycle, with a particular emphasis on best practices for teams. This course is an opportunity to review key practices that support preservation, sharing, using, and attribution of open data, software, and other results to advance science. Participants will be able to articulate the definitions and characteristics of open data as well as the concepts of metadata, primary, and secondary data. They will be able to identify open software practices and resources for sharing, use, maintaining, and evolving open software while using open software to streamline workflow. Participants will be able to explain how, when, and where to make research outputs open and accessible while discussing the challenges and benefits of open results practices. Finally, participants will be able to create a plan to implement open research in the context of leading a research team. Resources: AGU Data and Software for Authors (guidance) Open Science Resources (AGU Open Science team) Generalist Repository Comparison Chart Useful Domain-Discipline Repositories PARSEC Open Science Checklists Research Software Directory This work is part of the Building New Tools for Data Sharing and Re-use through a Transnational Investigation of the Socioeconomic Impacts of Protected Areas (PARSEC) project with funding provided by the Belmont Forum through the National Science Foundation, NSF, Grant 1929464, (US), Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR (France), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, FAPESP (Brazil), and Japan Science and Technology Agency, JST (Japan).
Edge states and topological phases in non-Hermitian systems
Creators: name: Esaki, Kenta
name: Sato, Masatoshi
name: Hasebe, Kazuki
name: Kohmoto, Mahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological stability of the edge states is investigated for non-Hermitian systems. We examine two classes of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians supporting real bulk eigenenergies in weak non-Hermiticity: SU(1,1) and SO(3,2) Hamiltonians. As an SU(1,1) Hamiltonian, the tight-binding model on the honeycomb lattice with imaginary on-site potentials is examined. Edge states with ReE=0 and their topological stability are discussed by the winding number and the index theorem, based on the pseudo-anti-Hermiticity of the system. As a higher symmetric generalization of SU(1,1) Hamiltonians, we also consider SO(3,2) models. We investigate non-Hermitian generalization of the Luttinger Hamiltonian on the square lattice, and that of the Kane-Mele model on the honeycomb lattice, respectively. Using the generalized Kramers theorem for the time-reversal operator Theta with Theta^2=+1 [M. Sato et al., arXiv:1106.1806], we introduce a time-reversal invariant Chern number from which topological stability of gapless edge modes is argued.
description: 29 pages, 19 figures, typos fixed
Project on Occupational Cognition : Sociological Aspects of Subjective Occupational Structures, 1973-1975
Creators: name: Jones, C. L., McMaster University (Hamilton, Ontario)
name: Coxon, A. P. M.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1975

description: To investigate occupational cognition, focusing upon how occupations (considered as complex social objects) are perceived, compared, represented, and are given meaning. In addition, the content and structure of beliefs about occupations are examined, looking especially at the degree to which the processes involved are socially shared. Subjects were sampled from a fourfold typology of occupations defined by the factors of `socio-economic status' and `people orientation'.
Review Pages: Planning for Livable and Safe Cities: Extreme Weather Events Caused by Climate Change
Creators: name: Angiello, Gennaro
name: Carpentieri, Gerardo
name: Lombardi, Chiara
name: Russo, Laura
name: Tulisi, Andrea
Publisher: name: Tema. Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment
Year: 2016

description: Starting from the relationship between urban planning and mobility management, TeMA has gradually expanded the view of the covered topics, always remaining in the groove of rigorous scientific in-depth analysis. During the last two years a particular attention has been paid on the Smart Cities theme and on the different meanings that come with it. The last section of the journal is formed by the Review Pages. They have different aims: to inform on the problems, trends and evolutionary processes; to investigate on the paths by highlighting the advanced relationships among apparently distant disciplinary fields; to explore the interaction’s areas, experiences and potential applications; to underline interactions, disciplinary developments but also, if present, defeats and setbacks. Inside the journal the Review Pages have the task of stimulating as much as possible the circulation of ideas and the discovery of new points of view. For this reason the section is founded on a series of basic’s references, required for the identification of new and more advanced interactions. These references are the research, the planning acts, the actions and the applications, analysed and investigated both for their ability to give a systematic response to questions concerning the urban and territorial planning, and for their attention to aspects such as the environmental sustainability and the innovation in the practices. For this purpose the Review Pages are formed by five sections (Web Resources; Books; Laws; Urban Practices; News and Events), each of which examines a specific aspect of the broader information storage of interest for TeMA
description: Tema. Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, Vol 9, N° 1 (2016): Planning for livable and safe cities: Extreme weather events caused by climate change
The QCD Phase Diagram in Chiral Fluid Dynamics
Creators: name: Nahrgang, Marlene
name: Bleicher, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a general overview about the approaches to study the phase diagram of QCD. Thereafter, we examine the evolution of a fireball in a chiral fluid dynamic model including nonequilibrium effects.
description: Presented at Excited QCD 2011
Wer hat das letzte Wort? Ethischer Wertekompass von Student*innen zur Verwendung von CGPT im Hochschulkontext
Creators: name: Zorec, Marie-Christin
name: Granegger, Natalie
name: Gorden, Rachel
Publisher: name: zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre schreibforschung
Year: 2023

description: Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, ethische Haltungen von Student*innen zum Einsatz von KI-Tools (wie z.B. ChatGPT) im eigenen Schreibprozess durch die Auswertung von explorativen Leitfadeninterviews zu ergründen. Unsere leitende Forschungsfrage lautet: Nach welchen ethischen Werten und Prinzipien beurteilen Student*innen den Einsatz von KI für das studentische Schreiben? Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage haben wir mit 9 Student*innen und Alumni verschiedener Studiengänge der Universität Klagenfurt, Universität Graz und Fachhochschule Kärnten Leitfadeninterviews geführt und diese mit einer inhaltlich strukturierenden qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Die in den Interviews aufgezeichneten Aussagen der Student*innen sollen nicht repräsentativ sein, sondern durch unseren qualitativen Ansatz explorativ zeigen, wo wichtige Aspekte für Student*innen in der Thematik liegen können. Die Ergebnisse der Interviews wurden anschließend mit den präskriptiven KI-Ethik-Prinzipien nach Barton und Pöppelbuß (2022, 477) verglichen, um abzugleichen, inwiefern sich die Haltungen der Student*innen mit bestehenden Handlungsempfehlungen zum ethischen Umgang mit KI decken. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, welche Aspekte für Student*innen im Vordergrund stehen. Aus dieser Perspektive diskutieren wir außerdem, welcher Handlungsbedarf zukünftig für Hochschulen besteht. Hiermit heben wir studentische Perspektiven hervor, welche in zukünftige Diskurse zum Umgang mit KI-Tools im Hochschulkontext mit eingebunden werden können.
description: zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre schreibforschung, Bd. 9 (2023): zisch: zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre schreibforschung
Non-recurrence sets for weakly mixing linear dynamical systems
Creators: name: Grivaux, Sophie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study non-recurrence sets for weakly mixing dynamical systems by using linear dynamical systems. These are systems consisting of a bounded linear operator acting on a separable complex Banach space X, which becomes a probability space when endowed with a non-degenerate Gaussian measure. We generalize some recent results of Bergelson, del Junco, Lemańczyk and Rosenblatt, and show in particular that sets \{n_k\} such that n_{k+1}/{n_k} tends to infinity, or such that n_{k} divides n_{k+1} for each k, are non-recurrence sets for weakly mixing linear dynamical systems. We also give examples, for each r, of r-Bohr sets which are non-recurrence sets for some weakly mixing systems.