cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fine and hyperfine structure of P-levels in muonic hydrogen
Creators: name: Martynenko, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Corrections of orders $α^5$ and $α^6$ are calculated in the fine structure interval $ΔE^{fs}=E(2P_{3/2})-E(2P_{1/2})$ and in the hyperfine structure of the energy levels $2P_{1/2}$ and $2P_{3/2}$ in muonic hydrogen. The obtained numerical values $ΔE^{fs}= 8352.08 μeV$, $Δ\tilde E^{hfs}(2P_{1/2})=7964.36 μeV$, $Δ\tilde E^{hfs}(2P_{3/2})=3392.59 μeV$ can be considered as a reliable estimate for the comparison with corresponding experimental data and for the extraction of the experimental value of the Lamb shift $(2P-2S)$ in muonic hydrogen.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Ο μοναχισμός στη ζωή και τη διδασκαλία του αγίου Γρηγορίου του Θεολόγου
Creators: name: Γερμάνης, Φίλιππος του Χρήστου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Γρηγόριος Θεολόγος
Ναζιανζός
Μοναχισμός
Παρθενία
Ακτημοσύνη
Μέγας Βασίλειος
Gregory the Theologian
Nazianzus
Monasticism
Virginity
Landlessness
Basil the Great

description: Η ζωή του αγίου Γρηγορίου Θεολόγου μοιράστηκε μεταξύ του κόσμου και της ησυχίας. Μολονότι αποζητούσε την ησυχία σε όλη του την ζωή, οι ανάγκες της Εκκλησίας τον κρατούσαν μακρυά από την εκπλήρωση αυτού του πόθου του. Ο ίδιος μεταξύ της ησυχίας και της κοσμικής ζωής βρήκε μέση οδό. Κάθε φορά που η Εκκλησία και οι συνάνθρωποι του τον είχαν ανάγκη, έμενε μέσα στον κόσμο. Οταν πλέον έβλεπε ότι είχε επιτελέσει τον σκοπό του, άφηνε τον κόσμο για να αποσυρθεί στην ησυχία του. Δυστυχώς αυτή η συμπεριφορά του Γρηγορίου έχει παρεξηγηθεί από ξένους κυρίως ερευνητές, αλλά και από Ελληνες, που χαρακτηρίζουν τον Γρηγόριο ως μια ρομαντική, ασταθή και διεσπασμένη προσωπικότητα, που από τη μια επιθυμούσε να αναμιχθεί στα εκκλησιαστικά πράγματα, ενώ από την άλλη, όταν το κατόρθωνε αυτό, εξαιτίας δειλίας κυριευόταν από αίσθημα φυγής και απομάκρυνσης από τον κόσμο. Μια τέτοια άποψη δεν συνάδει με την προσωπικότητα του Γρηγορίου Θεολόγου. Η παρούσα εργασία ασχολείται με την πτυχή της ζωής και της διδασκαλίας του ιερού πατρός σχετικά με τον μοναχισμό. Η ησυχία, η άσκηση, η ακτημοσύνη, η παρθενία, η φιλοπτωχία, η εν Χριστώ ζωή γενικά δεν ήταν μόνο προσφιλή θέματα του Γρηγορίου που του έδιναν αφορμές για υψηλή θεολογία και ποίηση, αλλά και αβίαστη καθημερινή πρακτική, που πήγαζε από τον πόθο του να ενωθεί με τον Θεό και που τον ανύψωνε πράγματι στα ουράνια.
description: The life of Saint Gregory the Theologian was devided between cosmic life and hesechasm. Though he was yearning for hesechasm throughout his life, ecclesiastical duties were keeping him away from the fullfilment of his desire. He found the middle way between hesechasm and cosmic life. Every time that the Church and his fellow humans needed him, he was remaining in the world. When he was fullfiling his aim, he was abandoning the world to retreat to hesechasm. Unfortunately this behavior of Gregory has been misunderstood by some foreign researchers, but also by some Greeks, who characterized Gregory as a romantic, unstable and divided personality, who on the one hand wished to engage with ecclesiastical affairs, whereas on the other, when he managed to do so, due to cowardice he was seized by a mood of flight and departure from the world. Such a view does not match with the real personality of Gregory the Theologian. The present study deals with the monastic dimension of the life and teaching of the holly father. Hesechasm, ascetism, landlessness, virginity, alms, and Christian life in general were favorite themes for Gregory that provided him not only with motives for high level theology and poetry, but also for effortless daily practice, that was flowing from his desire to unite with God which was really raising him to the heavens.
Geodesic Motion on Closed Spaces: Two Numerical Examples
Creators: name: Muller, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geodesic structure is very closely related to the trace of the Laplace operator, involved in the calculation of the expectation value of the energy momentum tensor in Universes with non trivial topology. The purpose of this work is to provide concrete numerical examples of geodesic flows. Two manifolds with genus $g=0$ are given. In one the chaotic regions, form sets of negligible or zero measure. In the second example the geodesic flow, shows the presence of measurable chaotic regions. The approach is "experimental", numerical, and there is no attempt to an analytical calculation.
description: version accepted for publication
Chiral channel network from magnetization textures in 2D MnBi2Te4
Creators: name: Xiao, Chengxin
name: Tang, Jianju
name: Zhao, Pei
name: Tong, Qingjun
name: Yao, Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When atomically thin van der Waals (vdW) magnet forms long-period moiré pattern with a magnetic substrate, the sensitive dependence of interlayer magnetic coupling on the atomic registries can lead to moiré defined magnetization textures in the two-dimensional (2D) magnets. The recent discovery of 2D magnetic topological insulators such as MnBi2Te4 leads to the interesting possibility to explore the interplay of such magnetization textures with the topological surface states, which we explore here with a minimal model established for 2D MnBi2Te4. The sign flip of the exchange gap across a magnetization domain wall gives rise to a single in-gap chiral channel on each surface. In the periodic magnetization textures, such chiral spin channels at the domain walls couple to form a network and superlattice minibands emerge. We find that in magnetization textures with closed domain wall geometries, the formed superlattice miniband is a gapped Dirac cone featuring orbital magnetization from the current circulation in the close loops of chiral channels, while in magnetization textures with open domain wall geometries, gapless mini-Dirac cone is found instead. The miniband Bloch states feature a spatial texture of spin and local current density, which are clear manifestation of the spin-momentum locked chiral channels at the domain walls. The results suggest a new platform to engineer spin and current flows through the manipulation of magnetization domains for spintronic devices.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Tidally Excited Modes and $δ$ Scuti Pulsations in the Eclipsing Triple Star IM Persei
Creators: name: Lee, Jae Woo
name: Hong, Kyeongsoo
name: Kim, Hye-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IM Per is a triple star system whose eclipsing pair masses and radii are accurate to within 1 \%. The TESS light curve of the program target exhibits partial eclipses and multiple oscillations with mmag-level amplitudes. It is found that the oscillations affect eclipse timing measurements. Binary modeling of the high-quality TESS data indicates that the eclipsing components of the triple system are twin dwarfs with parameters of $M_2$/$M_1$ = 0.995, $R_2$/$R_1$ = 0.901, and $Δ$($T_{\rm eff,1}$--$T_{\rm eff,2}$) = 12 K in an eccentric ($e$ = 0.049), detached configuration. The third light of $l_3$ = 0.054 may mostly come from a G-type tertiary companion. Our predicted parallax of 1.52 $\pm$ 0.09 mas is concurrent with the Gaia measurement of 1.52 $\pm$ 0.05 mas. Multifrequency analysis of the outside-eclipse residuals reveals 22 significant pulsation signals: four in the gravity-mode region (0.03$-$2.22 day$^{-1}$) and 18 in the pressure-mode region (9.19$-$25.12 day$^{-1}$). Of the low frequencies, $f_{11}$ and $f_{14}$ are orbital harmonics that can be identified as tidally excited modes. The pulsation periods and constants for the high frequencies, and the position in the Cepheid instability strip demonstrate that the pulsating component of IM Per is a $δ$ Sct variable.
description: 17 pages, including 5 figures and 4 tables
Perturbative Gadgets at Arbitrary Orders
Creators: name: Jordan, Stephen P.
name: Farhi, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adiabatic quantum algorithms are often most easily formulated using many-body interactions. However, experimentally available interactions are generally two-body. In 2004, Kempe, Kitaev, and Regev introduced perturbative gadgets, by which arbitrary three-body effective interactions can be obtained using Hamiltonians consisting only of two-body interactions. These three-body effective interactions arise from the third order in perturbation theory. Since their introduction, perturbative gadgets have become a standard tool in the theory of quantum computation. Here we construct generalized gadgets so that one can directly obtain arbitrary k-body effective interactions from two-body Hamiltonians. These effective interactions arise from the kth order in perturbation theory.
description: Corrected an error: U dagger vs. U inverse
Synthetic studies towards the pyrrolo [2,1-c][1,4] benzodiazepine natural products
Creators: name: Lu, Belinda
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: QD421.L8 2012
subject: Alkaloids Synthesis
subject: Pyrroles Synthesis
subject: Benzodiazepines Synthesis
subject: Organic compounds Synthesis

description: The work detailed in this thesis describes the development of a suitable synthetic strategy for the synthesis of pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine (PBD) natural products such as anthramycin (1), porothramycin (2) and sibiromycin (3) - antitumour antibiotics which are capable of covalently binding to DNA and exhibit potent in vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity. The synthetic sequence involved introduction of the key stereocentre by asymmetric alkylation and construction of the C-ring dihydropyrrole moiety by ring-closing enyne metathesis (RCEYM). Studies into the metathesis rearrangement involved investigations into the employment of relay-ring closing metathesis (RRCM) on substrate A (R = CO2Allyl) to aid delivery of the chosen catalyst. However, these attempts proved unsuccessful and the metathesis substrate was redesigned to include an allylic alcohol moiety (A; R = CH2OH) which led to the successful metathesis rearrangement and delivered the dihydropyrrole moiety with an allylic alcohol side chain (B; R = CH2OH). Following the metathesis rearrangement, subsequent oxidation of the allylic alcohol moiety (B; R = CH2OH) proved difficult and thus, was extensively investigated to provide a suitable protocol for the synthesis of the required dimethyl amide (B; R = CONMe2) associated with porothramycin (2). A brief investigation into appropriate nitrogen protecting groups led to the use of the 2-trimethylsilylethanesulfonyl (SES) protecting group. Unfortunately, there were problems related to the removal of the SES group from the dihydropyrrole B (PG2 = SES; R = CONMe2) and this led to the development of substrate C which successfully participated in an intramolecular substitution upon SES deprotection to give amide D. Studies into the conversion of this compound to the desired natural product by way of an oxidation and Staudinger reaction were also undertaken, however, results obtained could not conclusively determine that porothramycin (2) had been synthesised. The sum of the efforts presented in this thesis, whilst not delivering a total synthesis of the target compound (2), does provide a suitable and feasible protocol with which to synthesise the target natural product (2) as well as other compounds in the same class (1 & 3).
Energy efficiency benchmarking of glass furnaces
Creators: name: Beerkens, Ruud G. D.
name: Van Limpt, Hans A. C.
name: Jacobs, Geert
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Α method for a comparison of data on the specific energy consumption of a large set of glass melting furnaces is presented. This benchmarking of the energy efficiency levels takes the effect of the cullet fraction in the batch into account. The investigated energy consumption data, including electric boosting and oxygen consumption, are normalized to the primary energy equivalent (primary energy consumption of electricity and oxygen generation). Α ranking of the energy efficiency of about 130 container glass furnaces has been derived. The difference in the specific energy consumption of the most energy efficient container glass furnaces and the furnace ranking the position 50 % is only about 20 to 25 %. The effect of furnace age, specific pull, total pull rate, type of furnace, cullet fraction and glass colour on energy consumption levels of container glass furnaces has been derived from a set of energy consumption data of more than 130 furnaces. From these data, the most energy efficient container glass furnace has been identified and a typical energy balance for such a furnace is given. Based on primary energy equivalent and 50 % cullet in the glass forming batch, the most energy efficient container glass furnaces show energy consumption levels close to 3.8 MJ/kg of molten glass. Results of a benchmarking analysis of the specific energy consumption of float glass furnaces are also presented. The energy consumption levels of these furnaces depend strongly on the size of the furnace, pull rate and furnace age, correlations for these factors have been derived.
Chiral states and nonreciprocal phases in a Josephson junction ring
Creators: name: Asensio-Perea, R.
name: Parra-Rodriguez, A.
name: Kirchmair, G.
name: Solano, E.
name: Rico, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we propose how to load and manipulate chiral states in a Josephson junction ring in the so called transmon regimen. We characterise these states by their symmetry properties under time reversal and parity transformations. We describe an explicit protocol to load and detect the states within a realistic set of circuit parameters and show simulations that reveal the chiral nature. Finally, we explore the utility of these states in quantum technological nonreciprocal devices.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Απόψεις εκπαιδευτικών τεχνικής επαγγελματικής εκπαίδευσης αναφορικά με τις επαγγελματικές επιλογές των μαθητριών του με κριτήριο το φύλο
Creators: name: Ψωμά, Θωμαή Κωνσταντίνου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Επαγγελματική εκπαίδευση
Επαγγελματικές επιλογές
Φύλο
Απόψεις εκπαιδευτικών
Ανδροκρατούμενος
Μαθήτριες
Vocational education
Occupational choices
Gender
Teacher's opinion
Male-dominated
Schoolgirl

description: Αντικείμενο της μελέτης αποτελεί μια πτυχή της θεματικής "εκπαίδευση και φύλο". Βασικός στόχος είναι η εξέταση των παραγόντων που ωθούν κατά τη γνώμη των εκπαιδευτικών το γυναικείο φύλο σε παραδοσιακές επαγγελματικές επιλογές, απορρίπτοντας ανδροκρατούμενους τομείς. Οι επιλογές αυτές αποτελούν προέκταση των εκπαιδευτικών τους επιλογών, δηλαδή των μαθημάτων που επιλέγουν. Επίσης, καταγράφονται και αναλύονται οι απόψεις τους σχετικά με τα κίνητρα των μαθητριών για τη συμμετοχή τους σε προγράμματα με τεχνικο-επιχειρηματικό περιεχόμενο. Τέλος, ερμηνεύονται από τη διδασκαλική σκοπιά τόσο οι συμπεριφορές των μαθητριών όσο και των ίδιων των εκπαιδευτικών στα αμιγή ως προς το φύλο τμήματα τεχνικού επιχειρηματικού αντικειμένου. Οι απόψεις των εκπαιδευτικών συλλέγονται με τη μέθοδο της συνέντευξης και υπόκεινται σε ποιοτική ανάλυση περιεχομένου.
description: The object of the essay is one aspect of the field "education and gender". Primary objective is the examination of the factors that, according to teachers of vocational education, induce girls to traditional occupational choices, rejecting male-dominated sections of labor. These gendered choices are the prolongation of their educational choices (school courses). Moreover, teacher's opinion on the participation of schoolgirls in technical-business programmes is being recorded. Finally, student's and teacher's behaviour in unmixed classes with technical-business subject is being interpreted in teacher's point of view. Their opinion is collected through interviews and analysed following the qualitative content analysis.
Attraction of like-charged walls with counterions only: Exact results for the 2D cylinder geometry
Creators: name: Šamaj, Ladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a 2D system of identical mobile particles on the surface of a cylinder of finite length $d$ and circumference $W$, immersed in a medium of dielectric constant $\varepsilon$. The two end-circles of the cylinder are like-charged with the fixed uniform charge densities, the particles of opposite charge $-e$ ($e$ being the elementary charge) are coined as ``counterions''; the system as a whole is electroneutral. Such a geometry is well defined also for finite numbers of counterions $N$. Our task is to derive an effective interaction between the end-circles mediated by the counterions in thermal equilibrium at the inverse temperature $β$. The exact solution of the system at the free-fermion coupling $Γ\equiv βe^2/\varepsilon =2$ is used to test the convergence of the pressure as the (even) number of particles increases from $N=2$ to $\infty$. The pressure as a function of distance $d$ is always positive (effective repulsion between the like-charged circles), decaying monotonously; the numerical results for $N=8$ counterions are very close to those in the thermodynamic limit $N\to\infty$. For the couplings $Γ=2γ$ with $γ=1,2,\ldots$, there exists a mapping of the continuous two-dimensional (2D) Coulomb system with $N$ particles onto the one-dimensional (1D) lattice model of $N$ sites with interacting sets of anticommuting variables. This allows one to treat exactly the density profile, two-body density and the pressure for the couplings $Γ=4$ and $6$, up to $N=8$ particles. Our main finding is that the pressure becomes negative at large enough distances $d$ if and only if both like-charged walls carry a nonzero charge density. This indicates a like-attraction in the thermodynamic limit $N\to\infty$ as well, starting from a relatively weak coupling constant $Γ$ in between 2 and 4.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures
Grazing incidence X-ray reflectivity - a Round Robin test : Report of the International Commission on Glass (ICG) Technical Committee 19 "Glass Surface Diagnostics"
Creators: name: Anderson, Olaf
name: Bange, Klaus
name: Germain, Bruno
name: Lehuédé, Patrice
name: Farnworth, Mark
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Densities and thicknesses of films of five different layer systems were determined in a grazing incidence X-ray analysis (GIXA) Round Robin test carried out by three industrial laboratories. The influence of both the experimental setup and the simulation software on these results is compared for the identical set of samples. Two approaches are adopted; firstly each laboratory measuring and simulating its own data and secondly each laboratory simulating the data that had been measured by another laboratory. The measured data from the three laboratories are analyzed and reasons proposed to explain the relatively minor differences between them. Comparisons are also made between the simulations produced from the two approaches to determine variations and any systematic bias between the three laboratories. Overall, good agreement in film densities and film thicknesses is found, demonstrating the high levels of accuracy that can be obtained from coating analysis using the GIXA technique.
The absolute motion of the peculiar cluster NGC6791
Creators: name: Bedin, L. R.
name: Piotto, G.
name: Carraro, G.
name: King, I. R.
name: Anderson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present improved values of the three components of the absolute space velocity of the open cluster NGC6791. One HST ACS/WFC field with two-epoch observations provides astrometric measurements of objects in a field containing the cluster center. Identification of 60 background galaxies with sharp nuclei allows us to determine an absolute reference point, and measure the absolute proper motion of the cluster. We find (mu_alpha cos(delta), mu_delta)_J2000.0 = (-0.57+/-0.13, -2.45+/-0.12)mas/yr, and adopt V_rad = -47.1+/-0.7km/s from the average of the published values. Assuming a Galactic potential, we calculate the Galactic orbit of the cluster for various assumed distances, and briefly discuss the implications on the nature and the origin of this peculiar cluster.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A Letters, on October 18th 2006
On the relative Giroux correspondence
Creators: name: Etgü, Tolga
name: Ozbagci, Burak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D35 (Primary) 57M50, 57R17 (Secondary)

description: Recently, Honda, Kazez and Matic described an adapted partial open book of a compact contact 3-manifold with convex boundary by generalizing the work of Giroux in the closed case. They also implicitly established a one-to-one correspondence between isomorphism classes of partial open book decompositions modulo positive stabilization and isomorphism classes of compact contact 3-manifolds with convex boundary. In this expository article we explicate the relative version of Giroux correspondence.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, used to be part of arxiv:0711.0880
A new type of temperature driven reorientation transition in magnetic thin films
Creators: name: Koermann, F.
name: Schwieger, S.
name: Kienert, J.
name: Nolting, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new type of temperature driven spin reorientation transition (SRT) in thin films. It can occur when the lattice and the shape anisotropy favor different easy directions of the magnetization. Due to different temperature dependencies of the two contributions the effective anisotropy may change its sign and thus the direction of the magnetization as a function of temperature may change. Contrary to the well-known reorientation transition caused by competing surface and bulk anisotropy contributions the reorientation that we discuss is also found in film systems with a uniform lattice anisotropy. The results of our theoretical model study may have experimental relevance for film systems with positive lattice anisotropy, as e.g. thin iron films grown on copper.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in EPJB
Mid-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy for process and emission control in the glass melting industry : Part 1. Potentials
Creators: name: Wondraczek, Lothar
name: Heide, Gerhard
name: Frischat, Günther Heinz
name: Khorsandi, Alireza
name: Willer, Ulrike
name: Schade, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Laser spectroscopic diagnostics of combustion species at elevated temperature has shown considerable progress during the last years and decades. Particularly, techniques of mid-infrared absorption spectroscopy using fundamental rotational/vibrational transitions offer potentially great sensitivity and selectivity for combustion control. However, applications are still limited to mostly laboratoryscale investigations, which is mainly due to drawbacks of light sources and beam guidance materials. On the other band, many efforts are made to facilitate industrial application. In this context, the relevance of mid-infrared absorption spectroscopy for in situ monitoring of minor species in glass melting furnaces is obvious, too. The present paper gives a general review of available techniques and their impact on emission diagnostics in the glass industry, considering conventional as well as emerging light sources, detectors, peripheral devices and spectroscopic techniques.
ปัญหาการตีความกฎหมายป้องกันการทารุณกรรมสัตว์ : ศึกษาเปรียบเทียบกฎหมายไทยและอังกฤษ
Creators: name: ศุทธินี อยู่สวัสดิ์
Publisher: name: คณะนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Year: 2558
Subjects: การจัดสวัสดิภาพสัตว์, การคุ้มครองสัตว์จากการทารุณกรรม, กฎหมายป้องกันการทารุณกรรมสัตว์

description: 2, 8, วารสารนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Build Operate & Transfer Terhadap Kinerja Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum di Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Komparatif
Creators: name: Plamonia, Nicco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90509 Water Resources Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Kemitraan Pemerintah-Swasta (KPS) dalam membiayai Sistem Penyedian Air Minum (SPAM)adalah salah satu bentuk kelembagaan (institusi). Kelembagaan yang mengatur kerjasama antara aktor publikdan swasta dalam menangani kompleksitas sosio-teknis (keseimbangan) dari input, throughput, dan outputdari SPAM. Tujuan dari artikel ilmiah ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana kinerja keuangan sebuahinstitusi KPS yang berbentuk Build, Operates, and Transfer (BOT) mempengaruhi kinerja SPAM. Analisaempiris dilakukan dengan membandingkan tiga kasus BOT berbeda. Performa SPAM berperan sebagaivariabel tak bebas (dependent variable) diperbandingkan dan dianalisa, kemudian dihubungkan denganPerforma Keuangan sebagai variabel bebas (independent variable). Analisa kemudian dibangun denganmemberikan nilai penilaian terhadap perbandingan kinerja tiga kasus BOT yang berbeda. Hipotesa dari artikelini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bersifat positif ketika kinerja keuangan BOT lebih baik menyebabkanperforma SPAM menjadi lebih baik, lebih jauh, performa SPAM yang baik berarti mampu menyediakan airperpipaan yang dapat diminum langsung.
หลักนิติธรรมของประเทศอังกฤษ และประเทศไทย : ความหมายและสาระสำคัญ
Creators: name: เขตไท ลังการ์พินธุ์
Publisher: name: คณะนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Year: 2558
Subjects: หลักนิติธรรม, ความหมาย, เปรียบเทียบ, ประเทศอังกฤษ, ประเทศไทย?

description: 2, 8, วารสารนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
High-rate electron detectors to study Compton scattering in non-perturbative QED
Creators: name: Athanassiadis, Antonios
name: Hallford, John
name: Helary, Louis
name: Hendriks, Luke
name: Jacobs, Ruth Magdalena
name: List, Jenny
name: Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid
name: Ranken, Evan
name: Schmitt, Stefan
name: Wing, Matthew
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: quantum electrodynamics: nonperturbative
electron: energy spectrum
Compton scattering: nonlinear
electron: detector
quantum electrodynamics: strong field
electron: relativistic
quantum electrodynamics: nonlinear
electron: beam
electron: yield
laser
photon: flux
dipole
Cherenkov counter
electron: flux
higher-order
optical
kinematics
background
signature
scintillation counter
spectrometer
experimental methods
experimental results

description: Research in non-perturbative QED in strong-field backgrounds has gained interest in recent years, due to advances in high-intensity laser technologies that make extreme fields accessible in the laboratory. One key signature of strong-field QED is non-linear Compton scattering in collisions between a relativistic electron beam and a high-intensity laser pulse. In the vicinity of strong fields, the electron gains a larger effective mass, which leads to a laser-intensity-dependent shift of the kinematic Compton edge and the appearance of higher-order harmonics in the energy spectrum. One of the challenges of measuring the Compton energy spectrum in laser-electron-beam collisions is the enormous flux of outgoing Compton-scattered electrons and photons, ranging from $10^3$ to $10^9$ particles per collision. We present a combined detector system for high-rate Compton electron detection in the context of the planned LUXE experiment, consisting of a spatially segmented gas-filled Cherenkov detector and a scintillator screen imaged by an optical camera system. The detectors are placed in a forward dipole spectrometer to resolve the electron energy spectrum. Finally, we discuss techniques to reconstruct the non-linear Compton electron energy spectrum from the high-rate electron detection system and to extract the features of non-perturbative QED from the spectrum.
The production effect and semantic relatedness : encoding the complex - definitions to words
Creators: name: Shore, PDB
Publisher: name: University of Tasmania
Year: 2024

description: This research was a part of an Honours thesis exploring the possible boundaries of the Production Effect. The production effect is a memory strategy that has shown to improve recall of encoded stimuli by simply reading them aloud, relative to reading silently. Our sample of 12 participants (10 female), age between 18 and 52 (M = 35.3), were requested to complete a single one-hour experiment session. The participants read 80 randomly sequenced word definitions, half aloud and half silently, before an active rest stage. The participants were later tested with 80 randomly sequenced single words and were asked to recall if they had read the definition in the preceding study period. Of these 80 test words: 20 definitions were read silently, 20 definitions were read aloud, and 40 were foils whose definitions had not been read. We found no significant difference between stimuli read silently and stimuli read aloud, thus no production effect. This could have been overshadowed by the Generation Effect as the participants were likely trying to assign a word to the definition. This could have provided a deeper form of encoding that influenced their rates of recall.
Phase separation in a glass melt with the composition 6.5Na2O · 33.5B2O3 · 60SiO2 studied by impedance spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ravagnani, Christian
name: Keding, Ralf
name: Rüssel, Christian
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Α glass with the composition 6.5Na2O · 33.5B2O3 · 60SiO2 was studied using impedance spectroscopy in the temperature range of 380 to 925 °C. In order to simulate the spectra obtained, simple equivalent circuits were used. At temperatures above a temperature, Tχ, below which phase separation occurs, the specific conductivities determined can be fitted to the Arrhenius equation. Below Tχ deviations from Arrhenius behaviour are observed, which are due to the formation of an Na2O and B2O3 rich phase with larger specific conductivity and an SiO2 rich phase with lower specific conductivity. The specific conductivities are smaller than expected from an extrapolation from temperatures > 750 °C. Within the temperature range of 700 to 520 °C, the slope in the Arrhenius plot becomes continuously more negative due to the change in the chemical compositions of the respective phases. At temperatures < 520 °C, the chemical compositions do not further change. Here again a constant slope in the Arrhenius plot is observed until it changes again at Tg.
On inverse problems for semiconductor equations
Creators: name: Burger, M.
name: Engl, H. W.
name: Leitão, A.
name: Markowich, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65J20, 47A52

description: This paper is devoted to the investigation of inverse problems related to stationary drift-diffusion equations modeling semiconductor devices. In this context we analyze several identification problems corresponding to different types of measurements, where the parameter to be reconstructed is an inhomogeneity in the PDE model (doping profile). For a particular type of measurement (related to the voltage-current map) we consider special cases of drift-diffusion equations, where the inverse problems reduces to a classical inverse conductivity problem. A numerical experiment is presented for one of these special situations (linearized unipolar case).
description: 37 pages, 7 figures
Discussion of proverbs and the establishment of the Hoopa Valley Reservation
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Escamilla, Ramón
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio files VP-110510-12 and VP-110510-13: Brief discussion of proverbs in Hupa followed by a story about life in Hoopa Valley before and after the establishment of the Hoopa Valley Reservation, told in English (VP-110510-12) and then in Hupa (VP-110510-13). This text came to be referred to as "Establishment of the Hoopa Reservation" in transcriptions and associated documents prepared by the research team. The recording VP-110510-13 was previously deposited with the Endangered Language Archive (ELAR) with identifier "0186-20140318 - The establishment of the Hoopa reservation," part of the collection "Expanding the Documentation and Description of Hupa (Athabaskan)" (collection ID hupa-campbell-0186).
Monte Carlo μέθοδοι με χρήση μαρκοβιανών αλυσίδων
Creators: name: Κούρτης, Ανδρέας Κωνσταντίνου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Μαρκοβιανή αλυσίδα
Αλγόριθμος Metropolis
Υβριδικός αλγόριθμος
Μαρκοβιανό σύστημα
Markov chain
Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC)
Burn-in period
Metropolis algorithm
Gibbs Sampler
Homoegeneous Markov system

description: Στην εργασία αυτή επικεντρώνουμε στις MCMC μεθόδους. Στην εισαγωγή παρουσιάζουμε μια αναδρομή των μεθόδων, τα πεδία εφαρμογών τους και τα πλεονεκτήματα και τις αδυναμίες τους. Στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο αναφέρουμε ορισμούς, θεωρήματα και βασικά αποτελέσματα της θεωρίας των Μαρκοβιανών αλυσίδων και της θεωρίας Πιθανοτήτων. Στο δεύτερο κεφάλαιο παρουσιάζουμε τις πιο βασικές MCMC μεθόδους, τον αλγόριθμο Metropolis, τον Metropolis-Hastings των δεξιοτήτων Gibbs, τον Υβριδικό Monte Carlo αλγόριθμο και άλλους. Εξηγούμε αναλυτικά τη δομή, τη λειτουργία, την ισχύ τους και κατασκευάζουμε τα αντίστοιχα προγράμματα στο Matlab. Στο τρίτο κεφάλαιο παρουσιάζουμε και αναλύουμε μεθοδολογία κατασκευής Μαρκοβιανών αλυσίδων στον υπολογιστή και κατασκευάζουμε πρόγραμμα που προσομοιώνει τη συμπεριφορά της. Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάζουμε το κλειστό Ο.Μ.Σ. διακριτού χρόνου το οποίο προσομοιώνουμε με τη βοήθεια MCMC αλγόριθμου με δύο διαφορετικούς τρόπους τους οποίους συγκρίνουμε.
description: In this thesis we focus on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods which are useful in simulating mathematical and physical systems. In the introduction we present some classical Monte Carlo algorithms and their historical evolution. We also outline their advantages and disadvantages. In the first chapter definitions, theorems and basic results concerning Markov chain theory and Probability theory are given. Next, in chapter two, the following classical, MCMC algorithmus are provited : Metropolis, Metropolis-Hastings, randow walk Metropolis, Gibbs Sampler, hybrid Monte Carlo and others. We explain their structure, their function and we constract some programs in matlab in order to present their usefulness in applications. In chapter three we construct a method simulating a Markov Chain. We use generalize this methodology in simulating a close homogeneous Markov System.
The acute effects of conservative surgery plus radiotherapy on the functional capacity and psychological well being of women with early stage breast cancer
Creators: name: Reid, Dana Claire
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Seven women (54.1 ± 5.2 yrs) diagnosed with Stage I or H breast cancer who were treated with surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy served as subjects in a prospective investigation evaluating functional capacity and psychological well-being before, during, and after therapy. Physical measurements included height, body mass and sum of five skinfolds. Measures of spirometry (FVC, FEV₁, FEF[sub 25%-75%], FEV₁/FVC, MVV) and single breath diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide (DL[sub co], VA, DL[sub co]/VA) were recorded using a Collins DS I System (Warren E. Collins). To determine maximal oxygen consumption (VO₂max), minute ventilation (VE), heart rate (HRmax) and peak power output (PPO), subjects cycled until exhaustion on an electronically-braked cycle ergometer (Lode BV Excalibur V2.0). Percent arterial oxygen saturation (%SaO₂) was monitored with a pulse oximeter (Ohmeda Box 3740). Subjects completed the Self-Esteem Questionnaire (Robson, 1989), a modified Quality of Life Index (Padilla et al, 1983), and the Body Image Visual Analogue Scale (Mock, 1993). Measures were recorded after biopsy, prior to further surgery (Test 1), and repeated three weeks after surgery (Test 2), two weeks after commencement of radiotherapy (Test 3), as well as one week (Test 4) and two months (Test 5) after radiotherapy completion. Surgical, pathological and radiotherapy details were recorded, as was smoking history. In addition to relating pre-diagnostic activity, subjects kept a weekly log to record and subjectively rank their involvement in physical activity during treatment. Repeated measures analysis of variances (RM ANOVAs) were implemented with subsequent Tukey HSD post-hoc analysis. A probability value of <0.05 was considered significant for all tests. All pulmonary function measures, excluding FVC and VA, decreased significantly between Test 1 and Test 5; changes were attributed to pulmonary inflammation. Nevertheless, deviations in spirometry and diffusing capacity were within normal limits, likely contributing to the maintenance of maximal exercise capacity. Body image and quality of life were significantly depressed at mid-radiation, yet self-esteem did not change over the course of treatment. Activity, smoking and age did not appear to play a role in either physiological or psychological health, yet sample size was small.
The Best of Strangers: Context Dependent Willingness to Divulge Personal Information
Creators: name: John, Leslie K.
name: Acquisti, Alessandro
name: Loewenstein, George
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Economics

description: Contrary to the assumption in much social science research that people have stable, coherent, preferences with respect to privacy, we find that concern about privacy, measured by divulgence of private information, is highly sensitive to contextual factors. We report results from 3 experiments, one of which was designed to elevate privacy concerns (paradoxically through assurances) and two of which were designed to suppress privacy concerns. This research raises serious questions about whether individuals will be able to navigate the increasingly complex issues of privacy in a self-interested fashion.
The height of watermelons with wall
Creators: name: Feierl, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive asymptotics for the moments as well as the weak limit of the height distribution of watermelons with p branches with wall. This generalises a famous result of de Bruijn, Knuth and Rice on the average height of planted plane trees, and results by Fulmek and Katori et al. on the expected value, respectively the higher moments, of the height distribution of watermelons with two branches. The asymptotics for the moments depend on the analytic behaviour of certain multidimensional Dirichlet series. In order to obtain this information we prove a reciprocity relation satisfied by the derivatives of one of Jacobi's theta functions, which generalises the well known reciprocity law for Jacobi's theta functions.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures; final version accepted for publication
ΤΟ ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ ΤΗΣ ΙΑΤΡΙΚΑ ΥΠΟΒΟΗΘΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ ΑΝΑΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗΣ ΣΤΟ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΚΑΙ ΓΕΡΜΑΝΙΚΟ ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ ΚΑΙ ΣΤΗΝ ΕΥΡΩΠΑΪΚΗ ΣΥΜΒΑΣΗ ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ
Creators: name: Γεωργακόπουλος, Ιωάννης Πέτρου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Τεχνητή αναπαραγωγή
Ιατρική υποβοήθηση
ΕΣΔΑ
Ελληνικό και Γερμανικό Σύνταγμα
Aritificial fertilisation
Assisted reproduction
Echm
Greek and german constitution

description: Tο συνταγματικο δικαίωμα της ιατρικά υποβοηθούμενης αναπαραγωγής επιχειρείται να ερευνηθεί στην παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία όσον αφορά το ελληνικό συνταγματικό κείμενο και αντίστοιχα το γερμανικό συνταγματικό κείμενο.Το άρθρο 5 παρ.1 Ελ Συντ καλείται να εντάξει στους κόλπους του το δικαίωμα αυτο.Η απαντηση της γερμανικής θεωρίας και η θεώρηση διαφορων πτυχών του δικαιώματος αυτού σε αντιπαραβολή και στις δυο έννομες τάξεις.Ο τρόπος που έχει αντιμετωπιστέι το εν λόγω δικαίωμα απο το ΕΔΔΑ και ενόψει πάντα της Ευρωπαικής Σύμβασης Δικαιωμάτων του Ανθρώπου. Η απόφαση Εβανς κατά Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου.
description: In this dissertation the constitutional right of assisted reproduction is researched in terms of the greek and the german constitution. The constitutional provision 5 par. 1 of the greek constitution is used in order to regulate the right.The way the german theory responds to the same matter. The differences betweeen the two legal systems are highlighted. The way the ECHR has looked into the matter using the European Convention of Human Rights. The decision Evans vs United Kingdom.
Elicitation of classificatory verbs
Creators: name: Parker, Verdena
name: Escamilla, Ramón
name: Spence, Justin
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: hup

description: Audio file VP-110510-11: Elicitation of the classificatory verb stem -łiw/-łiq' 'handle sticky/doughy substance'.
Ritschl, Dietrich, Theorie und Konkretion in der Ökumenischen Theologie
Creators: name: Mayer, Annemarie C.
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 54 Nr. 4 (2005): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 54, Heft 4
Η non reformatio in pejus στην ποινική διαδικασία
Creators: name: Καφαντάρη, Αναστασία Βάιου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Ενδικα μέσα
Χειροτέρευση
Κατηγορούμενος
Ποινική δίκη
Ενδικα βοηθήματα
Appeals
Reformatio
Defendant
Criminal trial
Complementary judicial remedies

description: Η παρούσα εργασία πραγματεύεται τη βασική αρχή του άρθρου 470ΚΠΔ, αυτή της non reformatio in pejus, σε κάθε στάδιο της ποινικής διαδικασίας.Η αρχή αυτή εφαρμόζεται στο χώρο των ενδίκων μέσων, αλλά ενεργοποιείται και στο χώρο των ενδίκων βοηθημάτων και οιονεί ενδίκων μέσων, βάσει της νομολογίας. Παρά το γεγονός ότι η αρχή αυτή αποτελεί μια βασική προστασία του κατηγορουμένου ως υποκειμένου της δίκης, ωστόσο τίθεται υπό αμφισβήτηση εξ αιτίας των ρητών εκ του νόμου εξαιρέσεων και της δυνατότητας άσκησης ενδίκων μέσων και από τα υπόλοιπα πρόσωπα της ποινικής δίκης.
description: In the present thesis, an assessement is conducted of the basic principle of non reformation in pejus, which is enshrined in article.470 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and is applied at every stage of the criminal procedure.This principle operates mainly in the field of the appeals system, but, according to established case-law, it is also applicable in the field of complementary judicial remedies and quasi-judicial remedies. However, notwithstanding the fact that the principle in question is considered to stand as a fundamental guarantee for the protection of the defendant in a trial, it is being questioned mainly due to the express exceptions provided for by the law, as also due to the appeal competences that other actors of the criminal trial possess.
An Information Theoretic approach to Post Randomization Methods under Differential Privacy
Creators: name: Ayed, Fadhel
name: Battiston, Marco
name: Camerlenghi, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Post Randomization Methods (PRAM) are among the most popular disclosure limitation techniques for both categorical and continuous data. In the categorical case, given a stochastic matrix $M$ and a specified variable, an individual belonging to category $i$ is changed to category $j$ with probability $M_{i,j}$. Every approach to choose the randomization matrix $M$ has to balance between two desiderata: 1) preserving as much statistical information from the raw data as possible; 2) guaranteeing the privacy of individuals in the dataset. This trade-off has generally been shown to be very challenging to solve. In this work, we use recent tools from the computer science literature and propose to choose $M$ as the solution of a constrained maximization problems. Specifically, $M$ is chosen as the solution of a constrained maximization problem, where we maximize the Mutual Information between raw and transformed data, given the constraint that the transformation satisfies the notion of Differential Privacy. For the general Categorical model, it is shown how this maximization problem reduces to a convex linear programming and can be therefore solved with known optimization algorithms.
Η καταγγελία της εμπορικής μίσθωσης κατά το Π.Δ. 34/1995
Creators: name: Μπρουλιδάκη, Κλαίρη Νικολάου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2008
Subjects: Εμπορική μίσθωση
Καταγγελία
Ιδιόχρηση
Ιδιοκατοίκηση
Ανοικοδόμηση
Μεταμέλεια μισθωτή
Termination of business lease
Owner occupancy
Edification
Lesee's repentance

description: Η παρούσα μελέτη εξετάζει τις ιδιαιτερότητες που παρουσιάζει η καταγγελία της εμπορικής μίσθωσης, με παράθεση των σημαντικότερων από τους ειδικά προβλεπόμενους στο π.δ. 34/1995 λόγους καταγγελίας της ως άνω μίσθωσης (ιδιόχρηση, ιδιοκατοίκηση, ανοικοδόμηση και καταγγελία λόγω μεταμέλειας του μισθωτή). Οι ανωτέρω λόγοι αναπτύσσονται τόσο σε θεωρητικό επίπεδο όσο και υπό το πρίσμα της αντιμετώπισής τους από τη δικαστηριακή πρακτική. Τέλος, εξετάζεται το εάν και κατά πόσο οι διατάξεις του π.δ.34/1995 οι σχετικές με την καταγγελία της εμπορικής μίσθωσης εξυπηρετούν πράγματι το σκοπό για τον οποίο θεσπίστηκαν, ήτοι εάν διασφαλίζουν την εξισορρόπηση των αντιτιθέμενων συμφερόντων του εκμισθωτή και του μισθωτή.
description: This dissertation's main subject is the analysis of the peculiarities which oftentimes turn up at the termination of the contract of business lease.The writer presents the fundamental causes on the grounds of which (according to the presidential decree 34/1995) each business lease can be terminated. Such causes are "owner-occupancy of the rented property", "edification of the rented property", "lesee's repentance". The causes mentioned above are elaborated both on a theoretical level and also according to our judicial system's point of view.Finally it is debated whether the provisions of this presidential decree fulfil the goal which they were ment to serve, that is the counterbalance of lesee's-lesor's interests.
Forwarding state reduction for sparse mode multicast communication
Creators: name: Tian, Jining
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Reducing forwarding state overhead of multicast routing protocols is an important issue towards a scalable global multicast solution. In this paper, we propose a new approach, Dynamic Tunnel Multicast, which utilizes dynamically established tunnels on unbranched links of a multicast distribution tree to eliminate unnecessary multicast forwarding states. Analysis and simulation results show promising reduction in the state overhead of sparse mode multicast routing protocols.