cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hyperelliptic curves of genus 3 with prescribed automorphism group
Creators: name: Gutierrez, J.
name: Sevilla, D.
name: Shaska, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 54C40, 14E20, Secondary 46E25, 20C20

description: We study genus 3 hyperelliptic curves which have an extra involution. The locus $Ł_3$ of these curves is a 3-dimensional subvariety in the genus 3 hyperelliptic moduli $\H_3$. We find a birational parametrization of this locus by affine 3-space. For every moduli point $\p \in \H_3$ such that $|\Aut (\p)|>2$, the field of moduli is a field of definition. We provide a rational model of the curve over its field of moduli for all moduli points $\p \in \H_3$ such that $|\Aut(\p)|>4$. This is the first time that such a rational model of these curves appears in the literature.
Additional file 1 of The incidence of postoperative vasopressor usage: protocol for a prospective international observational cohort study (SQUEEZE)
Creators: name: Creagh-Brown, Ben
name: Wunsch, Hannah
name: Martin, Peter
name: Harlet, Pierre
name: Forni, Lui
name: Moonesinghe, S. Ramani
name: Jammer, Ib
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 3. LOGISTICS of delivery.
S. Kovalevskaya system, its generalization and discretization
Creators: name: Petrera, Matteo
name: Suris, Yuri B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider an integrable three-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations introduced by S.V. Kovalevskaya in a letter to G. Mittag-Leffler. We prove its isomorphism with the three-dimensional Euler top, and propose two integrable discretizations for it. Then we present an integrable generalization of the Kovalevskaya system, and study the problem of integrable discretization for this generalized system.
description: 15 pages
title: Effects of Bovine Maternal Nutrient Restriction on Offspring MicroRNA and mRNA Expression and Muscle Fiber Type
Creators: name: Ineck, Nikole E.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2020

description: For producers in more temperate areas, such as the Intermountain West, poor nutrition during the second trimester of gestation is common due to seasonal changes in forage and nutrient availability. The majority of muscle fibers are formed and adipogenesis is initiated in the second trimester, making it a critical time for skeletal muscle and adipose development in beef cattle. However, the extent to which these changes persist in the offspring postnatally is unknown. In this study, maternal nutrition was restricted during the second trimester in order to analyze the effects of maternal nutrient restriction on offspring skeletal muscle growth. Offspring were monitored throughout production postnatally and skeletal muscle samples were taken at weaning, the beginning of the feedlot phase,and at harvest.We investigated whether calves from cows restricted in the second trimester had a different expression of microRNA (miRNA) or messengerRNA (mRNA) known to be downstream targets of those miRNA. We also analyzed mRNA expression of myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms to determine whether maternal nutrition in the second trimester impacts muscle fiber type. There were no changes observed in mRNA or MHC expression between the two different treatments at either time point. Differences in expression of several miRNAs important in development of adipose and skeletal muscle were observed between the treatment groups. The findings of this research indicate that maternal nutrition during the second trimester of gestation alters miRNA expression in the skeletal muscle. However, more research is needed to determine exactly how these miRNA impact growth of skeletal muscle postnatally.
Additional file 2: of Development of a patient-centred intervention to improve knowledge and understanding of antibiotic therapy in secondary care
Creators: name: Rawson, Timothy
name: Moore, Luke
name: Castro-Sanchez, Enrique
name: Charani, Esmita
name: Hernandez, Bernard
name: Alividza, Vivian
name: Husson, Fran
name: Toumazou, Christofer
name: Ahmad, Raheelah
name: Georgiou, Pantelis
name: Holmes, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Topic guide used during workshop 2. (DOCX 23Â kb)
Interaction of vector mesons with baryons and nuclei
Creators: name: Oset, E.
name: Ramos, A.
name: Garzon, E. J.
name: Molina, R.
name: Tolos, L.
name: Xiao, C. W.
name: Wu, J. J.
name: Zou, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After some short introductory remarks on particular issues on the vector mesons in nuclei, in this paper we present a short review of recent developments concerning the interaction of vector mesons with baryons and with nuclei from a modern perspective using the local hidden gauge formalism for the interaction of vector mesons. We present results for the vector baryon interaction and in particular for the resonances which appear as composite states, dynamically generated from the interaction of vector mesons with baryons, taking also the mixing of these states with pseudoscalars and baryons into account. We then venture into the charm sector, reporting on hidden charm baryon states around 4400 MeV, generated from the interaction of vector mesons and baryons with charm, which have a strong repercussion on the properties of the $J/ΨN$ interaction. We also address the interaction of $K^*$ with nuclei and make suggestions to measure the predicted huge width in the medium by means of the transparency ratio. The formalism is extended to study the phenomenon of $J/ψ$ suppression in nuclei via $J/ψ$ photoproduction reactions.
description: Short review paper, (18 pages)
M. Grunewald, U. Puschner (Hg.), Le milieu intellectuel conservateur en Allemagne (1890–1960). Das konservative Intellektuellenmilieu in Deutschland (1890–1960), 2003
Creators: name: Strickmann, M.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 34, Nr. 3 (2007)
D. Neri-Ultsch, Sozialisten und Radicaux – eine schwierige Allianz. Linksbündnisse in der Dritten Französischen Republik 1918–1938, 2005
Creators: name: Mayeur, J.-M.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 34, Nr. 3 (2007)
Period and index, symbol lengths, and generic splittings in Galois cohomology
Creators: name: Krashen, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12E30, 12G05, 11E04

description: We use constructions of versal cohomology classes based on a new notion of "presentable functors," to describe a relationship between the problems of bounding symbol length in cohomology and of finding the minimal degree of a splitting field. The constructions involved are then also used to describe generic splitting varieties for degree 2 cohomology with coefficients in a commutative algebraic group of multiplicative type.
description: 17 pages
MgII Absorption at 2 < z < 6 with Magellan / FIRE. II: A Longitudinal Study of HI, Metals, and Ionization in Galactic Haloes
Creators: name: Matejek, Michael S.
name: Simcoe, Robert A.
name: Cooksey, Kathy L.
name: Seyffert, Eduardo N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of HI and metals for 110 MgII absorption systems discovered at 1.98 <= z <= 5.33 in the infrared spectra of high redshift QSOs. Using new measurements of rest-frame UV lines from optical spectra of the same targets, we compare the high redshift sample with carefully constructed low redshift control samples from the literature to study evolutionary trends from z=0 --> 5.33 (>12 Gyr). We observe a significant strengthening in the characteristic N(HI) for fixed MgII equivalent width as one moves toward higher redshift. Indeed at our sample's mean zbar=3.402, all MgII systems are either damped Ly-alpha absorbers or sub-DLAs, with 40.7% of systems exceeding the DLA threshold (compared to 16.7% at zbar=0.927). We set lower limits on the metallicity of the MgII systems where we can measure HI; these results are consistent with the full DLA population. The classical MgII systems (W(2796)=0.3-1.0 Ang), which preferentially associate with sub-DLAs, are quite metal rich at ~0.1 Solar. We applied quantitative classification metrics to our absorbers to compare with low redshift populations, finding that weak systems are similar to classic MgII absorbers at low redshift. The strong systems either have very large MgII and FeII velocity spreads implying non-virialized dynamics, or are more quiescent DLAs. There is tentative evidence that the kinetically complex systems evolve in similar fashion to the global star formation rate. We speculate that if weaker MgII systems represent accreting gas as suggested by recent studies of galaxy-absorber inclinations, then their high metal abundance suggests re-accretion of recently ejected material rather than first-time infall from the metal-poor IGM, even at early times.
description: 41 pages, 21 figures, 17 tables, submitted to ApJ. Revised author list
Additional file 1 of FACT regulates pluripotency through proximal and distal regulation of gene expression in murine embryonic stem cells
Creators: name: Klein, David C.
name: Lardo, Santana M.
name: McCannell, Kurtis N.
name: Hainer, Sarah J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Characterization of SPT16-V5-AID cell lines. Fig. S2. ES cell culture conditions show similar trends of SPT16-V5 binding and pluripotency factor binding. Fig. S3. Characterization of transcriptomic effects of SPT16 depletion and FACT interactions with pluripotency factors. Fig. S4. Sankey plots depicting altered transcripts at 3, 6, 12, and 24 h of treatment. Fig. S5. SPT16-V5 binding is enriched at promoters of FACT-regulated genes but not at putative silencers. Fig. S6. FACT depletion reduces transcription at superenhancers. Fig. S7. FACT depletion disrupts nucleosome positioning and chromatin accessibility at regulatory regions. Fig. S8. FACT depletion disrupts chromatin accessibility at regulatory regions. Fig. S9. Washout of IAA does not restore chromatin accessibility changes induced by 12-h FACT depletion. Fig. S10. FACT depletion disrupts nucleosome positioning at regulatory regions. Fig. S11. Validation of NGS datasets. Table S2. Key reagents, cell lines, and datasets used in this work.
Supplementary document for Highly transparent microwave low-reflection coding metasurface by utilizing ultrathin silver films - 5477084.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, He yan
name: Sun, Yujia
name: Zhang, Yilei
name: Luo, Bowen
name: Cao, Zhibo
name: Liu, Yunfei
name: Zhengang, Lu
name: Tan, Jiubin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplenemtary simulated and experimental results
Pentalagus Lyon 1904
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Pentalagus

description: Pentalagus Lyon, 1904. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 45:428. TYPE SPECIES: Caprolagus furnessi Stone, 1900.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 823, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
Additional file 2 of Gram-negative bacteria resist antimicrobial agents by a DzrR-mediated envelope stress response
Creators: name: Liang, Zhibin
name: Lin, Qiqi
name: Wang, Qingwei
name: Huang, Luhao
name: Liu, Huidi
name: Shi, Zurong
name: Cui, Zining
name: Zhou, Xiaofan
name: Gao, Yong-Gui
name: Zhou, Jianuan
name: Zhang, Lian-Hui
name: Deng, Yizhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2:Table S1. Bacterial strains and plasmids used in this study. Table S2. Primers used in this study. Table S3. Characteristics of DzrR homologs in Gram-negative bacteria. Table S4. Homologs of DzrR and DesB are genetically associated in Dickeya, Ralstonia, and Burkholderia. Table S5. Characteristics of Burkholderia genomes for phylogenomic analysis.
Additional file 1 of Adrenal insufficiency after curative-intent gastric cancer treatment: a case report
Creators: name: Åkerström, Johan Hardvik
name: Radkiewicz, Cecilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Time line according to the 2013 CARE Checklist.
Additional file 3 of FACT regulates pluripotency through proximal and distal regulation of gene expression in murine embryonic stem cells
Creators: name: Klein, David C.
name: Lardo, Santana M.
name: McCannell, Kurtis N.
name: Hainer, Sarah J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Unedited, uncropped Western blots displayed in Figs. 1 and S1. Blots are presented in the following order: Fig. 1A (V5-SPT16); Fig. 1A (Actin); Additional File 1: Fig. S1A (V5-SPT16); Additional File 1: Fig. S1A (Actin); Additional File 1: Fig. S1B (OCT4); Additional File 1: Fig. S1B (SSRP1 and Actin); Additional File 1: Fig. S1C (V5-SPT16); Additional File 1: Fig. S1C (SSRP1); Additional File 1: Fig. S1C (Actin).
Gendered citation practices in the field of communication
Creators: name: Wang, X.
name: Dworkin, J. D.
name: Zhou, D.
name: Stiso, J.
name: Falk, E. B.
name: Bassett, D. S.
name: Zurn, P.
name: Lydon-Staley, D. M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: In disciplines outside of communication, papers with women as first and last (i.e. senior) authors attract fewer citations than papers with men in those positions. Using data from 14 communication journals from 1995 to 2018, we find that reference lists include more papers with men as first and last author, and fewer papers with women as first and last author, than would be expected if gender were unrelated to referencing. This imbalance is driven largely by the citation practices of men and is slowly decreasing over time. The structure of men’s co-authorship networks partly accounts for the observed over-citation of men by other men. We discuss ways researchers might approach gendered citations in their work.
Additional file 1 of Gram-negative bacteria resist antimicrobial agents by a DzrR-mediated envelope stress response
Creators: name: Liang, Zhibin
name: Lin, Qiqi
name: Wang, Qingwei
name: Huang, Luhao
name: Liu, Huidi
name: Shi, Zurong
name: Cui, Zining
name: Zhou, Xiaofan
name: Gao, Yong-Gui
name: Zhou, Jianuan
name: Zhang, Lian-Hui
name: Deng, Yizhen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1:Fig. S1. Determination of the expression of desAB in the wild-type strain EC1, ∆zmsA, and ∆zmsK. Fig. S2. DzrR was not involved in zeamine production and could not be stimulated by zeamines. Fig. S3. Regulatory role of DzrR is likely independent on protein phosphorylation. Fig. S4. Alanine scanning mutagenesis analysis for detection of the key amino acid residues required for the DzrR function at the background of ∆zmsA∆dzrR. Fig. S5. Alanine scanning mutagenesis analysis for detection of the key amino acid residues required for the DzrR function at the background of ∆dzrR. Fig. S6. Structures of the chemical compounds used in this study to test the signaling activity of DzrR in D. oryzae. Fig. S7. Phylogenic relationship of DzrR and its homologs. Fig. S8. Genetic arrangement of dzrR homologs and desABC operons in Burkholderia strains. Fig. S9. Characteristics of the 5′-noncoding regions of desAB in Dickeya, Ralstonia, and Burkholderia strains. Fig. S10. Full images for the cropped regions displayed in main figures and the confirmation of protein purity.
Dark Matter in the Coming Decade: Complementary Paths to Discovery and Beyond
Creators: name: Bauer, Daniel
name: Buckley, James
name: Cahill-Rowley, Matthew
name: Cotta, Randel
name: Drlica-Wagner, Alex
name: Feng, Jonathan L.
name: Funk, Stefan
name: Hewett, JoAnne
name: Hooper, Dan
name: Ismail, Ahmed
name: Kaplinghat, Manoj
name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Matchev, Konstantin
name: McKinsey, Daniel
name: Rizzo, Tom
name: Shepherd, William
name: Tait, Tim M. P.
name: Wijangco, Alexander M.
name: Wood, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this report we summarize the many dark matter searches currently being pursued through four complementary approaches: direct detection, indirect detection, collider experiments, and astrophysical probes. The essential features of broad classes of experiments are described, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. The complementarity of the different dark matter searches is discussed qualitatively and illustrated quantitatively in two simple theoretical frameworks. Our primary conclusion is that the diversity of possible dark matter candidates requires a balanced program drawing from all four approaches.
description: Report prepared for the Community Summer Study (Snowmass) 2013, on behalf of Cosmic Frontier Working Groups 1-4 (CF1: WIMP Dark Matter Direct Detection, CF2: WIMP Dark Matter Indirect Detection, CF3: Non-WIMP Dark Matter, and CF4: Dark Matter Complementarity); published version
Additional file 1 of The efficacy of ampicillin compared with ceftriaxone on preventing cesarean surgical site infections: an observational prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Assawapalanggool, Srisuda
name: Kasatpibal, Nongyao
name: Sirichotiyakul, Supatra
name: Arora, Rajin
name: Suntornlimsiri, Watcharin
name: Apisarnthanarak, Anucha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Appendix (DOCX 95 kb)
Mononuclear copper(I) and binuclear silver(I) complexes of SPPh3 ligand: Synthesis, crystal structure, properties
Creators: name: Wu, Huilu
name: Qu, Yao
name: Wang, Cong
name: Wu, Yancong
name: Zhao, Kun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new complexes, [Cu(SPPh3)3]2(PF6)2
 (1) and [Ag2(SPPh3)2](PF6)2
 (2), were prepared from [M(CH3CN)4](PF6)] (M = Cu and Ag) and triphenylphosphine sulfide ligand (SPPh3). The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, and UV-Vis and IR spectroscopies. Single-crystal X-ray structure analyses reveals that complexes 1 and 2 can both be described as a planar triangular configuration. Complex 1 is mononuclear and shows two crystallographically independent and chemically identical [Cu(SPPh3)3]+ cations. In binuclear complex 2, the sulfur atoms in SPPh3 adopt two different coordination modes, namely monodentate and monoatomic bridging. Luminescence properties investigation in solid state show that complex 1 revealed only one emission band at 471 nm (λex = 310 nm), which may be attributed to metal-to-ligand charge-transfer [MLCT]. However, complex 2 had two emission peaks which attributed to π–π* and n–π* transitions. Electrochemical experiment illustrated the complexes 1 and 2 represent irreversible Cu+/Cu2+ or Ag+/Ag pairs, respectively. In vitro antioxidant tests showed that the complex 2 had significant antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radicals.
Causality Problem in a Holographic Dark Energy Model
Creators: name: Kim, Hyeong-Chan
name: Lee, Jae-Weon
name: Lee, Jungjai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the model of holographic dark energy, there is a notorious problem of circular reasoning between the introduction of future event horizon and the accelerating expansion of the universe. We examine the problem after dividing into two parts, the causality problem of the equation of motion and the circular logic on the use of the future event horizon. We specify and isolate the root of the problem from causal equation of motion as a boundary condition, which can be determined from the initial data of the universe. We show that there is no violation of causality if it is defined appropriately and the circular logic problem can be reduced to an initial value problem.
description: 5 pages
Erdbeben, Altersschwäche, oder? Eine umgestürzte Mauer in der Villa urbana von Grenzach am Hochrhein
Creators: name: Blöck, Lars
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 78/79 (2009): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Nach langer Suche wiedergefunden – Die Stadtburg von Sinsheim im Kraichgau
Creators: name: Damminger, Folke
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 78/79 (2009): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Pentalagus furnessi
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Pentalagus
Pentalagus furnessi

description: Pentalagus furnessi (Stone, 1900). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 52:460. TYPE LOCALITY: "Liu Kiu Islands" [Amami-Oshima, Ryukyu Isis, Japan]. DISTRIBUTION: Amami Isis (Amami-Oshima and Tokuno-shima) (S Japan). STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered. Total population estimated at around 4,000 (Sugimura, 1990).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 823, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
description: {"references": ["Sugimura, K. 1990. The Amami rabbit Pentalagus furnessi. Pp. 140 - 142, in Rabbits, hares and pikas (J. A. Chapman and J. E. C. Flux, eds.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 168 pp."]}
Lifetime of topological quantum memories in thermal environment
Creators: name: Al-Shimary, Abbas
name: Wootton, James R.
name: Pachos, Jiannis K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we investigate the effect lattice geometry has on the lifetime of two-dimensional topological quantum memories. Initially, we introduce various lattice patterns and show how the error-tolerance against bit-flips and phase-flips depends on the structure of the underlying lattice. Subsequently, we investigate the dependence of the lifetime of the quantum memory on the structure of the underlying lattice when it is subject to a finite temperature. Importantly, we provide a simple effective formula for the lifetime of the memory in terms of the average degree of the lattice. Finally, we propose optimal geometries for the Josephson junction implementation of topological quantum memories.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
title: Titularização de ativos : uma revisão
Creators: name: Antão, Mário
name: Peres M., Candido
name: Marques, Hélio
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2019

description: Lusíada. Economia & empresa. - ISSN 1645-6750. - S. 2, n. 26 (2019). - p. 77-111
Elliptic theory for operators associated with diffeomorphisms of smooth manifolds
Creators: name: Savin, Anton
name: Sternin, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J20 (Primary), 58J28, 58J32, 19K56, 46L80, 58J22 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we give a survey of elliptic theory for operators associated with diffeomorphisms of smooth manifolds. Such operators appear naturally in analysis, geometry and mathematical physics. We survey classical results as well as results obtained recently. The paper consists of an introduction and three sections. In the introduction we give a general overview of the area of research. For the reader's convenience here we tried to keep special terminology to a minimum. In the remaining sections we give detailed formulations of the most important results mentioned in the introduction.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures
Optimizing Cycle Exercise Performance During Normobaric Hypoxia Exposure
Creators: name: Ugale, Cierra Brittany
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: Introduction: The purpose of the present study was to examine whether implementing factors of OPTIMAL Theory: Enhanced Expectancies (EE), Autonomy Support (AS), and External Focus (EF) during a cycle exercise bout at a simulated altitude of 21,000 feet elevation had an effect on exercise performance and EPOC response in comparison to a control condition.
Methods: Sixteen participants (n = 8 women, n = 8 men) completed resting oxygen measurements (resting metabolic rate) between 6:00 A.M. and 8:00 A.M. Cycle exercise to fatigue at a constant workload was performed (100 W) while breathing air with reduced oxygen content to simulate exercising at altitude (9.4% fraction of oxygen, equivalent of 6401 m above sea level). All participants performed under two conditions, an optimized and a control condition. The order of conditions were counterbalanced. Following cycle to fatigue protocol, participants were reconnected to the metabolic analysis system and instructed to sit quietly until they returned to their baseline oxygen values (EPOC duration). EPOC magnitude was determined by adding up the net oxygen consumption for every minute during the EPOC duration. Data analysis consisted of paired t-tests.
Results: In summary, the results of this study reveal that cycle exercise performance between both conditions was significant, p = .03. Performance outcome measures included duration of cycle exercise to fatigue and mean watts (W). Participants were able to cycle longer in the optimized condition relative to the control, with exercise carried out at the same absolute workload. EPOC duration and magnitude in participants (N = 16) who performed cycling exercise at 100 W under simulated altitude of 6401 m (21,001 ft) to fatigue, resulted in no statistically significant difference between the following optimized and control conditions. Therefore, despite longer cycle exercise duration in the optimized condition, EPOC duration and magnitude in both conditions was not significantly different.
Discussion: The present findings adds to evidence that key variables in the OPTIMAL theory influence energy expenditure, enhance movement efficiency, and reduce oxygen consumption. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate aerobic exercise performance and EPOC response where all three variables in OPTIMAL theory are applied consecutively during exercise. Thus, further investigation is necessary to examine the physiological parameters of other exercise intensities to asses if similar results are produced.
"Because of my Identity:" Valuing the Experiences of Latina Students in the Culturally Responsive Service-~Learning Classroom
Creators: name: Schilmoeller, Janessa
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2015

description: This qualitative case study examined the experiences of three Latina students in a higher education service-learning program. A review of service-learning literature found limited research dedicated to understanding the qualitatively different experiences of students of color operating in historically and predominantly white higher education institutions' service-learning programs. Though the diversity benefits of service-learning are documented, research is inconclusive on whether service-learning program culture adequately meets the needs of all racially/ethnically diverse students. The study utilized student interviews and classroom observation to build understanding of the unique experiences of three Latina students participating in a service-learning course taught by a Latina instructor at a large public Minority Serving Institution (MSI) in the southwestern United States.
Results of this study revealed that all three Latina students had overall positive experiences in the service-learning course; these experiences included an inclusive classroom environment, feeling encouraged to share personal experiences on issues of oppression and power, and gaining an overall sense of agency and empowerment for engaging in the community. The professor's race/ethnicity was important to the Latina study participants who felt that her proud Latina identity made her more relatable and a positive role model of a strong, civically engaged Latina woman in a white male-dominated world. Factors that were found to influence disengagement from service-learning in this study include lack of awareness, scheduling conflicts, socioeconomic status, age, nationality, and exposure to community engagement growing up. Study participants agreed that, most often, issues of race and equity were brought up in the course by individual students sharing personal stories in connection with the course content. This study suggests that service-learning courses in which students of color enjoy positive experiences are also reflective of culturally responsive classrooms that value the unique experiences of racially/ethnically diverse students. The results of this study provide a model for culturally responsive service-learning design and offer recommendations for future studies on the differentiated experiences of racially/ethnically diverse students based on the identity of the course instructor and level of cultural responsiveness being implemented in the classroom.
Interleukin-34 is more suitable than macrophage colony-stimulating factor for predicting liver significant fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B
Creators: name: Yang, Kai
name: Ying, Pan
name: Sun, Beibei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Interleukin-34 (IL-34) and macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF-1) have similar functions, such as promoting the formation of liver fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the diagnostic value of serum IL-34 and CSF-1 for significant liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). A total of 369 CHB patients, consisting of 208 HBeAg-negative patients and 161 HBeAg-positive patients, were enrolled in this study. Additionally, 72 healthy individuals served as healthy controls (HCs). Serum levels of IL-34 and CSF-1 were measured using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. Liver fibrosis grades were assessed using the modified Scheuer scoring system. Serum IL-34 and CSF-1 levels exhibited significant elevation in both HBeAg-negative and HBeAg-positive patients in comparison to HCs (p < 0.001). IL-34 emerged as an independent factor linked to significant liver fibrosis, whereas CSF-1 did not exhibit such an association. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis indicated higher areas under the curves (AUCs) for IL-34 (0.814, p < 0.001 and 0.673, p < 0.001) when diagnosing significant liver fibrosis in HBeAg-negative and HBeAg-positive patients, respectively, as opposed to CSF-1 (0.602, p < 0.001; 0.619, p = 0.385). Within the HBeAg-negative patient subgroup, the AUC for IL-34 surpassed that of FIB-4 (p = 0.009) and APRI (p = 0.045). Serum IL-34 has the potential to be a straightforward and practical biomarker that demonstrates superior performance to serum CSF-1 in the diagnosis of significant liver fibrosis in CHB patients, especially within the HBeAg-negative patients.
Size Does(n't) Matter: Charter Management Organization Size, School Culture, and Ambidexterity
Creators: name: Edmiston, Kathleen A.
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ambidexterity
subject: CMO
subject: charter schools
subject: school culture

description: Unlike traditional public school systems, charter schools can be managed by independent organizations known as Charter Management Organizations (CMOs). This study examines how a CMO's size can affect a school's culture. After conducting interviews at 3 different schools, this study found that, in determining the school's culture, CMO size is less important than CMO management style. This can be directly tied to an idea of organizational learning, ambidexterity. By connecting school culture research with research on ambidexterity, this study explores a new way to understand the role and importance of school culture in school performance.
Additional file 1: of The efficacy of ampicillin compared with ceftriaxone on preventing cesarean surgical site infections: an observational prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Assawapalanggool, Srisuda
name: Kasatpibal, Nongyao
name: Sirichotiyakul, Supatra
name: Arora, Rajin
name: Suntornlimsiri, Watcharin
name: Apisarnthanarak, Anucha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Appendix (DOCX 95Â kb)
Poelagus St. Leger 1932
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Poelagus

description: Poelagus St. Leger, 1932. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1932(1):119. TYPE SPECIES: Lepus marjorita St. Leger, 1929. COMMENTS: Originally spelled Poelagus, but this is a diaeresis and not an umlaut and thus the correct spelling is Poelagus (see art. 32d of the Code of Nomenclature, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1985). Formerly placed as subgenus of Pronolagus; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:425); but see also Petter (1972b:5). Formerly placed as subgenus of Caprolagus; see Gureev (1964:152).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 823, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp.", "Petter, F. 1972 b. Order Lagomorpha. Part 5. Pp. 1 - 7, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 2 May 1972]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Gureev, A. A. 1964. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 10, Zaitseobraznye (Lagomorpha) [Fauna of the USSR, mammals, vol. 3, pt. 10, Lagomorpha]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 276 pp. (in Russian)."]}
title: An Investigation of Acid Rock Drainage in Glacial Streams Through Multivariate Exploratory Analysis and the Biotic Ligand Model in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru.
Creators: name: Bain, Edward W.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
Water chemistry in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru, where glaciers provide crucial freshwater to the arid Andes Mountains, was characterized during the dry season (June-August), 2014. Metal concentrations, anion concentrations, and physical and chemical parameters were assessed at 94 sample sites in seven river valleys. Nonparametric multivariate exploratory statistics were used to compare sample sites.

Compared to other river valleys, high metal concentrations were evident in the Quilcayhuanca valley. Water chemistry and visual signs indicated that acid rock drainage (ARD) is occurring in the Cordillera Blanca, likely due to glacial recession. Hierarchical clustering analysis was performed on the results of a principal components analysis on the chemical data. The results of these two analyses showed cobalt, manganese, and nickel were the top metals that distinguished the different clusters.

In addition to the exploratory analysis, the Biotic Ligand Model (BLM) was used to predict toxicity to aquatic life based on the chemical measurements at the sampling sites. Approximately 20% of the sites had predicted toxic responses to metals and another 20% of the sites were outside of the pH tolerance range of individual species. These sites outside of the pH ranges were assumed to cause toxicity to the aquatic organisms due to hydrogen ions rather than metals. From this, the altered water quality in headwater streams in the Cordillera Blanca is predicted to be detrimental to aquatic life. The reduction in water quality makes the understanding of these headwater streams critical in efforts to mitigate the loss of crucial water resources.
Additional file 1 of Body mass is associated with hibernation length, body temperature, and heart rate in free-ranging brown bears
Creators: name: Evans, Alina L.
name: Fuchs, Boris
name: Singh, Navinder J.
name: Thiel, Alexandra
name: Giroud, Sylvain
name: Blanc, Stephane
name: Laske, Timothy G.
name: Frobert, Ole
name: Friebe, Andrea
name: Swenson, Jon E.
name: Arnemo, Jon M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1. This supplemental material included the referenced material including autocorrelation plots of the models, an overview plot of body temperature and heart rate in relation to body size, overview table of each individual used in the analysis, overview table of monthly average body temperature and heart rate, AIC model selection tables and summary statistics for the highest ranked models.
Poelagus marjorita
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Lagomorpha
Leporidae
Poelagus
Poelagus marjorita

description: Poelagus marjorita (St. Leger, 1929). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 4:292. TYPE LOCALITY: "Near Masindi, Bunyoro [Bunyuru] Uganda, 4000 ft. ", Africa. DISTRIBUTION: S Sudan, Uganda, Ruanda, Burundi, NE Zaire, Central African Republic, S Chad, disjunct population in Angola. STATUS: "...not under threat" (Duthie and Robinson, 1990). SYNONYMS: larkeni St. Leger, 1935; oweni Setzer, 1956. COMMENTS: This savanna-woodland species, like Pronolagus, is associated with rocky outcrops.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann, 1993, Order Lagomorpha, pp. 807-827 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 823, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353088
description: {"references": ["Duthie, A. G., and T. J. Robinson. 1990. The African rabbits. Pp. 121 - 127, in Rabbits, hares and pikas (J. A. Chapman and J. E. C. Flux, eds.). I. U. C. N., Gland, Switzerland, 168 pp.", "Setzer, H. W. 1956. Mammals of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 106 (3377): 447 - 587."]}
Additional file 1 of Dissemination of blaNDM-5 gene via an IncX3-type plasmid among non-clonal Escherichia coli in China
Creators: name: Li, Xi
name: Fu, Ying
name: Shen, Mengyuan
name: Huang, Danyan
name: Du, Xiaoxing
name: Hu, Qingfeng
name: Zhou, Yonglie
name: Wang, Dairong
name: Yu, Yunsong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: cg-MLST of blaNDM-5-positive isolates. (DOCX 61 kb)
Notch-induced endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation governs mouse thymocyte beta-selection
Creators: name: Liu, Xia
name: Yu, Jingjing
name: Xu, Longyong
name: Umphred-Wilson, Katharine
name: Peng, Fanglue
name: Ding, Yao
name: Barton, Brendan M
name: Lv, Xiangdong
name: Zhao, Michael Y
name: Sun, Shengyi
name: Hong, Yuning
name: Qi, Ling
name: Adoro, Stanley
name: Chen, Xi
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Signals from the pre-T cell receptor and Notch coordinately instruct β-selection of CD4–CD8–double negative (DN) thymocytes to generate αβ T cells in the thymus. However, how these signals ensure a high-fidelity proteome and safeguard the clonal diversification of the pre-selection TCR repertoire given the considerable translational activity imposed by β-selection is largely unknown. Here, we identify the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation (ERAD) machinery as a critical proteostasis checkpoint during β-selection. Expression of the SEL1L-HRD1 complex, the most conserved branch of ERAD, is directly regulated by the transcriptional activity of the Notch intracellular domain. Deletion of Sel1l impaired DN3 to DN4 thymocyte transition and severely impaired mouse αβ T cell development. Mechanistically, Sel1l deficiency induced unresolved ER stress that triggered thymocyte apoptosis through the PERK pathway. Accordingly, genetically inactivating PERK rescued T cell development from Sel1l-deficient thymocytes. In contrast, IRE1α/XBP1 pathway was induced as a compensatory adaptation to alleviate Sel1l-deficiency-induced ER stress. Dual loss of Sel1l and Xbp1 markedly exacerbated the thymic defect. Our study reveals a critical developmental signal controlled proteostasis mechanism that enforces T cell development to ensure a healthy adaptive immunity.
Anisotropic optical conductivity of the putative Kondo insulator CeRu$_4$Sn$_6$
Creators: name: Guritanu, V.
name: Wissgott, P.
name: Weig, T.
name: Winkler, H.
name: Sichelschmidt, J.
name: Scheffler, M.
name: Prokofiev, A.
name: Kimura, S.
name: Iizuka, T.
name: Strydom, A. M.
name: Dressel, M.
name: Steglich, F.
name: Held, K.
name: Paschen, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kondo insulators and in particular their non-cubic representatives have remained poorly understood. Here we report on the development of an anisotropic energy pseudogap in the tetragonal compound CeRu$_4$Sn$_6$ employing optical reflectivity measurements in broad frequency and temperature ranges, and local density approximation plus dynamical mean field theory calculations. The calculations provide evidence for a Kondo insulator-like response within the $a-a$ plane and a more metallic response along the c axis and qualitatively reproduce the experimental observations, helping to identify their origin.
title: Effects of Creatine-Electrolyte Supplement on Power and Strength Performance
Creators: name: Hummer, Erik
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2016

description:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a creatine and electrolyte formulated multi-ingredient performance supplement (MIPS) on strength and power performance. Maximal strength, total concentric work, mean rate of force development (mRFD), mean power, peak power, and peak force was determined at pre-test and post-test separated by six weeks of supplementation. Subject’s body density and body water were measured using a BodPod and Quantum X Bioelectrical Impedance unit respectively. Subjects performed three akimbo countermovement jumps (ACMJ) on a force platform. Subjects performed a one-repetition maximum (1RM) for back squat and bench press consisting of a maximal repetition test at a 90% predicted value. Eighty percent of the subjects pre-test 1RM was used for a maximal repetition test to test for performance variables including: total concentric work, mRFD, mean power, peak power, and peak force. Testing was separated by six weeks of supplementation in a double blind fashion with a placebo group for comparison. A two way mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied with an alpha level of 0.05 for all body composition, body water, akimbo countermovement jump, back squat, and bench press variables. The MIPS showed a significant increased back squat and bench press maximal strength (13.4%, p = 0.035 and 5.9%, p = 0.045 respectively), as well as total concentric work (26.5%, p = 0.024), mRFD (22.4%, p = 0.050), and mean power (17.9%, p = 0.025) for the maximal repetition bench press test at 80% of their 1RM. The placebo group had a significant decreased mRFD of -26% over the six-week supplementation. Creatine formulated with electrolytes could be beneficial for recreationally trained individuals.
Identification of the Givental formula with the spectral curve topological recursion procedure
Creators: name: Dunin-Barkowski, P.
name: Orantin, N.
name: Shadrin, S.
name: Spitz, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We identify the Givental formula for the ancestor formal Gromov-Witten potential with a version of the topological recursion procedure for a collection of isolated local germs of the spectral curve. As an application we prove a conjecture of Norbury and Scott on the reconstruction of the stationary sector of the Gromov-Witten potential of $\CP1$ via a particular spectral curve.
description: 36 pages