cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Resource Abundance and Regional Development in China
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaobo
name: Xing, Li
name: Fan, Shenggen
name: Luo, Xiaopeng
name: Zhang, Xiaobo
name: Xing, Li
name: Fan, Shenggen
name: Luo, Xiaopeng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: China
subject: regional inequality
subject: resource curse
subject: Dutch disease
subject: property rights

description: Over the past several decades, China has made tremendous progress in market integration and infrastructure development. Demand for natural resources has increased from the booming coastal economies, causing the terms of trade to favor the resource sector, which is predominantly based in the interior regions of the country. However, the gap in economic development level between the coastal and inland regions has widened significantly. In this paper, using a panel data set at the provincial level, we show that Chinese provinces with abundant resources perform worse than their resource-poor counterparts in terms of per capita consumption growth. This trend that resource-poor areas are better off than resource-rich areas is particularly prominent in rural areas. Because of the institutional arrangements regarding property rights of natural resources, most gains from the resource boom have been captured either by the government or state owned enterprises. Thus, the windfall of natural resources has more to do with government consumption than household consumption. Moreover, in resource-rich areas, greater revenues accrued from natural resources bid up the price of non-tradable goods and hurt the competitiveness of the local economy.
Is Food Insecurity More Severe in South Asia or Sub-Saharan Africa?: A Comparative Analysis Using Household Expenditure Survey Data
Creators: name: Smith, Lisa C.
name: Wiesmann, Doris M.
name: Smith, Lisa C.
name: Wiesmann, Doris M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: food security
subject: food energy deficiency
subject: diet quality
subject: Sub-Saharan Africa
subject: South Asia

description: This paper uses data from national household expenditure surveys to explore whether food insecurity is more severe in South Asia or Sub-Saharan Africa. It employs two indicators of the diet quantity dimension of food insecurity, or the inability to access sufficient food: the prevalence of food energy deficiency and the prevalence of severe food energy deficiency. It also employs two indicators of the diet quality dimension, indicating lack of access to nutritious food: the prevalence of low diet diversity and the percent of energy from staple foods. It finds the regions’ food energy deficiency prevalences to be quite close (51 percent in South Asia, 57 percent in Sub-Saharan Africa). However, the prevalence of severe food energy deficiency, which is more life threatening, is higher in Sub-Saharan Africa (51 percent versus 35 percent in South Asia). From a diet quality standpoint, the regions appear to suffer from a comparable and high reliance on staple foods in the diet to the neglect of foods rich in protein and micronutrients, but that Sub-Saharan Africa may be doing worse, as reflected in less diverse diets. The results confirm that both regions suffer from deep food insecurity problems but point to Sub-Saharan Africa as the region with the more severe problem, particularly when it comes to the diet quantity dimension of food insecurity. In deciding which region should be given greater emphasis in the international allocation of scarce development resources, the fact that the numbers of people affected by food insecurity are higher in South Asia should be taken into consideration.
Detection of a Hot Binary Companion of $η$ Carinae
Creators: name: Iping, Rosina C.
name: Sonneborn, George
name: Gull, Theodore R.
name: Massa, Derck L.
name: Hillier, D. John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of a hot companion of $η$ Carinae using high resolution spectra (905 - 1180 Å) obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (\fuse) satellite. Observations were obtained at two epochs of the 2024-day orbit: 2003 June during ingress to the 2003.5 X-ray eclipse and 2004 April several months after egress. These data show that essentially all the far-UV flux from \etacar shortward of \lya disappeared at least two days before the start of the X-ray eclipse (2003 June 29), implying that the hot companion, \etaB, was also eclipsed by the dense wind or extended atmosphere of \etaA. Analysis of the far-UV spectrum shows that \etaB is a luminous hot star. The \nii \wll1084-1086 emission feature suggests that it may be nitrogen-rich. The observed far-UV flux levels and spectral features, combined with the timing of their disappearance, is consistent with \etacar\ being a massive binary system.
The Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian Density in a 2-dimensional Spacetime is an Exact Differential
Creators: name: da Rocha, Roldao
name: Rodrigues, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Kiriushcheva and Kuzmin claimed to have shown that the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian cannot be written in any coordinate gauge as an exact differential in a 2-dimensional spacetime. Since this is contrary to other statements on the subject found in the literature, as e.g., by Deser and Jackiw, Jackiw, Grumiller, Kummer and Vassilevich it is necessary to do decide who has reason. This is done in this paper in a very simply way using the Clifford bundle formalism. In this version we added Section 18 which discusses a recent comment on our paper just posted by Kiriushcheva and Kuzmin.
description: 11 pages, Misprints in some equations have been corrected; four new references have been added, Section 18 added
Additional file 4 of MZ1 co-operates with trastuzumab in HER2 positive breast cancer
Creators: name: Noblejas-López, María Del Mar
name: Nieto-Jiménez, Cristina
name: Galán-Moya, Eva M.
name: Tebar-García, David
name: Montero, Juan Carlos
name: Pandiella, Atanasio
name: Burgos, Miguel
name: Ocaña, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Quantification of the bands detected in Western blot analysis from Fig. 3b. Densitometry was measured with ImageJ software. BRD4, pERBB2 and ERBB2 bands were normalized to their respective loading controls. Bar graphs are referred to the non-treated samples. *p
Mortality, Mobility, and Schooling Outcomes Among Orphans: Evidence from Malawi
Creators: name: Ueyama, Mika
name: Ueyama, Mika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: orphan
subject: mortality
subject: mobility
subject: school enrollment
subject: grade progression
subject: HIV/AIDS
subject: sample attrition
subject: Malawi

description: A tremendous increase in the number of orphans associated with a sharp rise in prime-age adult mortality due to AIDS has become a serious problem in Sub-Saharan Africa. In fact, more than 30 percent of school-aged children have lost at least one parent in Malawi. Lack of investments in human capital and adverse conditions during childhood are often associated with lower living standards in the future. Therefore, if orphans face an increased risk of poverty, exploitation, malnutrition, and poorer access to health care and schooling, early intervention is critical so as to avoid the potential poverty trap. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of orphanhood/parental death on children’s mortality risks, migration behaviors, and schooling outcomes, by using household panel data from Malawi, which has the eighth-highest HIV prevalence rates in the world. A number of studies have analyzed the relationship between parental death and children’s school enrollment, but very few have considered mortality and mobility of orphans. This study uses the Malawi Complementary Panel Survey (CPS) conducted by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and another institution between January 2000 and July 2004. Since these panel data do not track individuals that move to other households, we take into account sample attritions of children. This study uses three estimation methodologies to explore different aspects of impacts. First, we analyze regression models with controls for various sets of household and child characteristics and for village fixed effects to examine heterogeneous impacts of orphanhood across different types of households. Second, we employ household fixed-effect models to test the differential effects of orphanhood on welfare outcomes among different types of orphans living in the same household. Third, we examine the impact of recent parental death—parental death between 2000 and 2004—on schooling outcomes. Empirical results show that maternal orphans, as well as double orphans, tend to face higher mortality risks and lower schooling outcomes than paternal and non-orphans do. This is especially so for boys. Similarly, maternal and double orphans tend to move to other households more frequently. Compared to adolescent orphans, the impact on younger orphans who enrolled in school after the introduction of universal free primary education in 1994 is more muted, suggesting that free primary education policies may have mitigated adverse shocks from parental death. More interestingly, the impacts of orphanhood on schooling outcomes are significantly gender-dependent: boys face severer negative impacts of being orphans than girls do. These empirical results are robust to sample attrition due to mortality and mobility.
Peculiarities of cooperation between Turkey and the European Union in modern international relations
Creators: name: Makhmudova Zulhumor Ikromjon qizi PHD researcher UWED
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Trade relations between Turkey and the European Union are a complex and multifaceted topic. Mutual economic interests, political differences and historical ties determine the dynamics of trade relations between the two countries. This article attempts to comprehensively study the internal political struggle in Turkey, bilateral trade relations, migration issues, the country's accession to the European Union, the positions of pro-Western politicians and their opposition to the West. The results of the study allow us to reflect on the socio-political processes in Turkey in connection with the choice of the pro-European path. In addition, the strategy of energy exchange between Turkey and the European Union is explained in detail.
Convergence of Markov processes near saddle fixed points
Creators: name: Turner, Amanda G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05 (Primary) 37C25, 60G46, 60J75 (Secondary)

description: We consider sequences $(X_t^N)_{t\geq0}$ of Markov processes in two dimensions whose fluid limit is a stable solution of an ordinary differential equation of the form $\dot{x}_t=b(x_t)$, where $b(x)={\pmatrix{-μ0 0 λ}}x+τ(x)$ for some $λ,μ>0$ and $τ(x)=O(|x|^2)$. Here the processes are indexed so that the variance of the fluctuations of $X_t^N$ is inversely proportional to N. The simplest example arises from the OK Corral gunfight model which was formulated by Williams and McIlroy [Bull. London Math. Soc. 30 (1998) 166--170] and studied by Kingman [Bull. London Math. Soc. 31 (1999) 601--606]. These processes exhibit their most interesting behavior at times of order $\log N$ so it is necessary to establish a fluid limit that is valid for large times. We find that this limit is inherently random and obtain its distribution. Using this, it is possible to derive scaling limits for the points where these processes hit straight lines through the origin, and the minimum distance from the origin that they can attain. The power of N that gives the appropriate scaling is surprising. For example if T is the time that $X_t^N$ first hits one of the lines y=x or y=-x, then \[N^{μ/{(2(λ+μ))}}|X_T^N|\Rightarrow |Z|^{μ/{(λ+μ)}},\] for some zero mean Gaussian random variable Z.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117906000000836 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Nature of Magnetic Excitations in the High-Field Phase of $α$-RuCl$_3$
Creators: name: Ponomaryov, A. N.
name: Zviagina, L.
name: Wosnitza, J.
name: Lampen-Kelley, P.
name: Banerjee, A.
name: Yan, J. -Q.
name: Bridges, C. A.
name: Mandrus, D. G.
name: Nagler, S. E.
name: Zvyagin, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present comprehensive electron spin resonance (ESR) studies of in-plane oriented single crystals of $α$-RuCl$_3$, a quasi-two-dimensional material with honeycomb structure, focusing on its high-field spin dynamics. The measurements were performed in magnetic fields up to 16 T, applied along the [110] and [100] directions. Several ESR modes were detected. Combining our findings with recent inelastic neutron- and Raman-scattering data, we identify most of the observed excitations. Most importantly, we show that the low-temperature ESR response beyond the boundary of the magnetically ordered region is dominated by single- and two-particle processes with magnons as elementary excitations. The peculiarities of the excitation spectrum in the vicinity of the critical field are discussed.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures (incl. Supplemental Material)
Instabilities of noncommutative two dimensional BF model
Creators: name: Blasi, Alberto
name: Maggiore, Nicola
name: Montobbio, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The noncommutative extension of two dimensional BF model is considered. It is shown that the realization of the noncommutative map via the Groenewold-Moyal star product leads to instabilities of the action, hence to a non renormalizable theory.
description: 9 pages
Additional file 5 of MZ1 co-operates with trastuzumab in HER2 positive breast cancer
Creators: name: Noblejas-López, María Del Mar
name: Nieto-Jiménez, Cristina
name: Galán-Moya, Eva M.
name: Tebar-García, David
name: Montero, Juan Carlos
name: Pandiella, Atanasio
name: Burgos, Miguel
name: Ocaña, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Analysis of a transcriptomic array in cells treated with MZ1, Trastuzumab or MZ1-Trastuzumab (24 h). A, Volcano plots (p-value (−log 10) vs Fold Change (log10)) of BT474 cells gene expression profile after 24 h treatment with MZ1, trastuzumab, and combination. Upregulated genes (FC > 2) are show in red and downregulated genes (FC
Algebraic Bethe ansatz for an integrable U_q[Sl(n|m)] vertex model with mixed representations
Creators: name: Ribeiro, G. A. P.
name: Martins, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We diagonalize the transfer matrix of a solvable vertex model constructed by combining the vector representation of U_q[Sl(n|m)] and its dual by means of the quantum inverse scattering framework. The algebraic Bethe ansatz solution consider all (n+m)!/(n!m!) possibilities of choosing the grading for arbitrary values of n and m. This allows us to derive the transfer matrix eigenvalues and the respective Bethe ansatz equations for general grading choices.
Journal paa en Reise fra Trondheim til Nantes i Aarene 1809 & 1810
Creators: name: Knudtzon, Karen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1809

description: På permens innside: "Ad stasrådinde Knudtzons reisedagbok" (en liste med forklaringer).
description: S. 34-35 mangler.
description: Transkripsjon vedlagt. ID ntnu00151
Static Rashba Effect by Surface Reconstruction and Photon Recycling in the Dynamic Indirect Gap of APbBr3 (A = Cs, CH3NH3) Single Crystals
Creators: name: Ryu, Hongsun
name: Park, Dae Young
name: McCall, K.
name: Byun, Hye Ryung
name: Lee, Yongjun
name: Kim, Tae Jung
name: Jeong, Mun Seok
name: Kim, Jeongyong
name: Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
name: Jang, Joon I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, halide perovskites have gained significant attention from the perspective of efficient spintronics owing to Rashba effect. This effect occurs as a consequence of strong spin-orbit coupling under noncentrosymmetric environment, which can be dynamic and/or static. However, there exist intense debates on the origin of broken inversion symmetry since the halide perovskites typically crystallize into a centrosymmetric structure. In order to clarify the issue, we examine both dynamic and static effects in the all-inorganic CsPbBr3 and organic-inorganic CH3NH3PbBr3 (MAPbBr3) perovskite single crystals by employing temperature- and polarization-dependent photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy. The perovskite single crystals manifest the dynamic effect by photon recycling in the indirect Rashba gap, causing dual peaks in the photoluminescence. But the effect vanishes in CsPbBr3 at low temperatures (< 50 K), accompanied by a striking color change of the crystal, arising presumably from lower degrees of freedom for inversion symmetry breaking associated with the thermal motion of the spherical Cs cation, compared with the polar MA cation in MAPbBr3. We also show that static Rashba effect occurs only in MAPbBr3 below 90 K due to surface reconstruction via MA-cation ordering, which likely extends across a few layers from the crystal surface to the interior. We further demonstrate that this static Rashba effect can be completely suppressed upon surface treatment with poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) coating. We believe that our results provide a rationale for the Rashba effects in halide perovskites.
Additional file 1 of Factors affecting cervical cancer screening uptake, visual inspection with acetic acid positivity and its predictors among women attending cervical cancer screening service in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Fentie, Atalay Mulu
name: Tadesse, Tamir Birhanu
name: Gebretekle, Gebremedhin Beedemariam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. English version of survey form and in-depth interview guide
Additional file 7 of MZ1 co-operates with trastuzumab in HER2 positive breast cancer
Creators: name: Noblejas-López, María Del Mar
name: Nieto-Jiménez, Cristina
name: Galán-Moya, Eva M.
name: Tebar-García, David
name: Montero, Juan Carlos
name: Pandiella, Atanasio
name: Burgos, Miguel
name: Ocaña, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Venn diagram showing the number of downregulated or upregulated genes (A, 12 h and B, 24 h) in each treatment condition and a drug resistance gene list (DR) (NCBI, Accession: GPL1124). DR and each condition overlapping genes are specified.
Status of the RHIC Spin Program
Creators: name: Bland, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory has been developing the capability of accelerating, storing and colliding high-energy polarized proton beams over the past several years. During this development phase, important first measurements of cross sections and spin asymmetries for neutral pions produced in polarized proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=200 GeV have been completed by STAR and PHENIX, the two large collider experiments at RHIC. This contribution reports on progress of the RHIC spin program and provides an outlook for the future.
description: 9 pages, Contribution to the Workshop on the Structure of the Nucleon at Large Bjorken x (HiX2004), Marseille, Luminy, July, 2004
Additional file 1 of Oxidized cell-free DNA as a stress-signaling factor activating the chronic inflammatory process in patients with autism spectrum disorders
Creators: name: Shmarina, Galina V.
name: Ershova, Elizaveta S.
name: Simashkova, Natalia V.
name: Nikitina, Svetlana G.
name: Chudakova, Julia M.
name: Veiko, Natalia N.
name: Porokhovnik, Lev N.
name: Basova, Anna Y.
name: Shaposhnikova, Antonina F.
name: Pukhalskaya, Daria A.
name: Pisarev, Vladimir M.
name: Korovina, Natalia J.
name: Gorbachevskaya, Natalia L.
name: Dolgikh, Olga A.
name: Bogush, Marina
name: Kutsev, Sergey I.
name: Kostyuk, Svetlana V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. NF-κB (р65) quantification in PBL of ASD patients and healthy controls. A – Representative histograms of cell NF-κB expression, evaluated by flow cytometry. B – Average of NF-κB expression in PBL of ASD patients and healthy controls. Data are presented as means ± SD. Group I – the patients with mild-to-moderate ASD; Group II – the patients with severe ASD. * - p < 0.01, compared to healthy controls (Mann-Whitney U test).
How Canada stole the idea of Native art : the Group of Seven and images of the Indian in the 1920’s
Creators: name: Dawn, Leslie Allan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis examines the conflicted relationships between the construction of a national culture and identity located in landscape painting and the continuing presence of Native art and identity in Canada in the 1920s. It contends that the first was predicated on the assumed disappearance of the second. The first of five case studies examines and questions the validation of the Group of Seven at the imperial centre: the British Empire Exhibitions held at Wembley in 1924 and 1925, from which Native presence was excluded. The critical responses, collected and republished in Canada, are analyzed to show the unspoken influences of British landscape traditions, the means by which Group paintings were used to re-territorialize the nation, and to destabilize the myth of an essential Canadian national consciousness. The first confrontation between Canadian native and Native art occurred when a small group of Northwest Coast carvings was included within a related exhibition in Paris in 1927. The French critical responses validated the Native pieces but withheld recognition of the Group's works as national and modern. The reviews were collected but suppressed. The third study examines the work of the American artist Langdon Kihn. He was employed by the Canadian National and Canadian Pacific Railways to work with the folklorist/ethnologist Marius Barbeau in producing images of the Stoney in Alberta and Gitksan in British Columbia. His ambiguous works supported claims to Native presence and cultural continuity, which ran contrary to repressive government policies, but were critically disciplined to ensure a message of discontinuity. The fourth investigates a program to restore the poles of the Gitksan, while changing their meaning to one signifying cultural decrepitude. Gitksan resistance testified to their agency, cultural continuity and identity. The fifth examines a program fostered by Barbeau to turn the Gitksan and their poles into the subjects of Canadian painting as "background" for the emerging nation's identity. This confrontation, which included Jackson, Carr and others, foregrounded all the problems. The exhibition which resulted in 1927 unsuccessfully attempted to join Canadian native and Native art and effect closure on the "narration of the nation".
New exactly solvable reflectionless potentials of Gamov's type
Creators: name: Maydanyuk, Sergei P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In paper SUSY-hierarchies of one-dimensional potentials with continuous energy spectra are studied. Use of such hierarchies for analysis of reflectionless potentials is substantiated from the physical point of view. An interdependence (based on Darboux transformations) between spectral characteristics of potentials-partners is determined, an uniqueness of its solution in result of use of boundary conditions is shown. A rule of construction of new reflectionless potentials on the basis of known one is corrected, its proof is proposed. At first time a general solution for a superpotential $W_{n+m}(x)$ with an arbitrary number n+m in the studied hierarchy on the basis of only one known partial solution for the superpotential $W_{n}(x)$ with the selected number n is found. A general solution of a hierarchy of inverse power (reflectionless) potentials is obtained. Such a hierarchy can be interesting as an example for solution of a known problem of search of general solutions of the hierarchies of different types (both in standard and parasupersymmetric quantum mechanics). A consequent statement and analysis of exactly solvable reflectionless potentials of Gamov's type, which at their shapes look qualitatively like scattering potentials in two-particle description of collisions between particles and nuclei or decay potentials in two-particle description of decay of compound spherical nuclear systems, are presented.
description: 22 pages, 3 EPS figures, Standard LaTeX v.2e. Talk in the XXXII Winter School of Physics (ITEP, Moscow, February 22 - March 2, 2005)
Additional file 6 of MZ1 co-operates with trastuzumab in HER2 positive breast cancer
Creators: name: Noblejas-López, María Del Mar
name: Nieto-Jiménez, Cristina
name: Galán-Moya, Eva M.
name: Tebar-García, David
name: Montero, Juan Carlos
name: Pandiella, Atanasio
name: Burgos, Miguel
name: Ocaña, Alberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Venn diagram showing the number of downregulated or upregulated genes (A, 12 h and B, 24 h) in MZ1 and combination treatment condition. Functional analyses of the altered genes after each treatment using EnrichR Online Tool are shown. Biological process gene ontologies (p
Optical spectra of rare-earth nickelates
Creators: name: Bieder, Jordan
name: Mercy, Alain
name: Ton, Wen-Yi
name: Ghosez, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the electronic band structure obtained from first principles DFT calculations, the opticalspectra of yttrium and neodymium nickelates are computed. We show that the results are in fairagreement with available experimental data. We clarify the electronic transitions at the origin of thefirst two peaks, highlighting the important role of transitions from t2g states neglected in previousmodels. We discuss the evolution of the optical spectra from small to large rare-earth cations andrelate the changes to the electronic band structure.
Sharing Science, Building Bridges, and Enhancing Impact: Public–Private Partnerships in the CGIAR
Creators: name: Spielman, David J.
name: Hartwich, Frank
name: Von Grebmer, Klaus
name: Spielman, David J.
name: Hartwich, Frank
name: Von Grebmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Agricultural R&D
subject: CGIAR
subject: innovation
subject: public–private partnerships

description: This study, which examines the role of public–private partnerships in international agricultural research, is intended to provide policymakers, research managers, and business decision-makers with an understanding of how such partnerships operate and how they potentially contribute to food security and poverty reduction in developing countries. The study examines public–private partnerships in light of persistent market failure, institutional constraints, and systemic weaknesses, which impede the exchange of potentially pro-poor knowledge and technology. The study focuses on three key issues: whether public–private partnerships contribute to reducing the cost of research, whether they add value to research by facilitating innovation, and whether they enhance the impact of research on smallholders and other marginalized groups in developing-country agriculture. The study examines 75 projects undertaken by the research centers and programs of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) in partnership with various types of private firms. Data and information were obtained through document analysis, semi-structured interviews with key informants, and an email survey of CGIAR centers. The resulting analysis provides a characterization of public–private partnerships in the CGIAR and describes the factors that contribute to their success. These finding are important to improving both public policy and organizational practices in the international agricultural research system.
Evolution of the superposition of displaced number states with the two-atom multiphoton Jaynes-Cummings model: interference and entanglement
Creators: name: El-Orany, Faisal Aly Aly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the evolution of the two two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode quantized radiation field, namely, two-atom multiphoton Jaynes-Cummings model when the radiation field and atoms are initially prepared in the superpostion of displaced number states and excited atomic states, respectively. For this system we investigate the atomic inversion, Wigner function, phase distribution and entanglement.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures
O TURISMO EM ÁREAS RURAIS MINEIRAS: UMA ALTERNATIVA SOCIOECONÔMICA
Creators: name: Chequer, Karina Lopes
name: Neto, Jose Ambrosio Ferreira
name: Chequer, Karina Lopes
name: Neto, Jose Ambrosio Ferreira
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: tourism in rural areas
subject: non-agricultural activity
subject: rural families.

description: This study examines the probable contributions of tourism in rural areas for the social and economical development of Minas Gerais State. It fits within the scope of research aiming to identify the mechanisms and strategies which allow rural families to increase their income and utilize their work force with non-agricultural rural activity. In this study it was conclude that the potentialities of tourism in rural areas are relevant in the State, due to natural, cultural and historical attractions, which makes the state one that keeps the larger number of investments directed to the touristic activities on rural area.
Dark Matter on Galactic Scales (or the Lack Thereof)
Creators: name: Merrifield, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a brief review of the evidence for dark matter in the Universe on the scales of galaxies. In the interests of critically and objectively testing the dark matter paradigm on these scales, this evidence is weighed against that from the only other game in town, modified Newtonian dynamics. The verdict is not as clear cut as one might have hoped.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Invited review talk presented at IDM2004 5th International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter, Edinburgh, Scotland, September 2004
Bultmann, Gabriel Henning: Romanos der Melode
Creators: name: Engberding, Hieronymus
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 44 (1960): Oriens christianus, Band 44
RESTRIÇÕES À EXPORTAÇÃO DE CAFÉ TORRADO E MOÍDO
Creators: name: Vegro, Celso Luis Rodrigues
name: Pino, Francisco Alberto
name: Moricochi, Luiz
name: Nogueira Junior, Sebastiao
name: Vegro, Celso Luis Rodrigues
name: Pino, Francisco Alberto
name: Moricochi, Luiz
name: Nogueira Junior, Sebastiao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: commodities
subject: exporting countries
subject: coffee.

description: In despite of the several advantages for exporting ground and roasted coffee instead of green coffee, namely employment and value gains, there are many limitations to the private efforts. Effective attempts have been discouraged by large and stable national market, high risks associated to the international market, and a frightening bureaucracy. Even so, some progress has been reported in recent years as is shown in this paper, based on interviews with Brazilian export agents, industries and cooperatives. Some restrictions are inherent to the enterprises, such as managerial questions and innovation aptitude, while others are systemic. Suggestions to improve processed coffee exports are presented.
Nearby source interpretation of differences among light and medium composition spectra in cosmic rays
Creators: name: Yuan, Qiang
name: Qiao, Bing-Qiang
name: Guo, Yi-Qing
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
name: Bi, Xiao-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the AMS-02 reported the precise measurements of the energy spectra of medium-mass compositions (Neon, Magnesium, Silicon) of primary cosmic rays, which reveal different properties from those of light compositions (Helium, Carbon, Oxygen). Here we propose a nearby source scenario, together with the background source contribution, to explain the newly measured spectra of cosmic ray Ne, Mg, Si, and particularly their differences from that of He, C, O. Their differences at high energies can be naturally accounted for by the element abundance of the nearby source. Specifically, the abundance ratio of the nearby source to the background of the Ne, Mg, Si elements is lower by a factor of $\sim1.7$ than that of the He, C, O elements. Such a difference could be due to the abundance difference of the stellar evolution of the progenitor star or the acceleration process/environment, of the nearby source. This scenario can simultaneously explain the high-energy spectral softening features of cosmic ray spectra revealed recently by CREAM/NUCLEON/DAMPE, as well as the energy-dependent behaviors of the large-scale anisotropies. It is predicted that the dipole anisotropy amplitudes below PeV energies of the Ne, Mg, Si group are smaller than that of the He, C, O group, which can be tested with future measurements.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; accepted for publication in Frontiers of Physics
Additional file 1 of Signal amplification and optimization of riboswitch-based hybrid inputs by modular and titratable toehold switches
Creators: name: Yunhee Hwang
name: Kim, Seong Gyeong
name: Sungho Jang
name: Jongmin Kim
name: Jung, Gyoo Yeol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Strains and plasmids used in this study. Table S2. Oligonucleotides used in this study. Table S3. Measured OD600, GFP fluorescence, and specific fluorescence. Figure S1. Overall schematics of the toehold switch. Switch RNA is hiding the RBS (ribosome binding site) in the hairpin structure. When trigger RNA binds complementarily to the toehold domain within switch RNA [A], the switch RNA stem starts to unwind, exposing RBS and the start codon to activate translation of the reporter gene. Figure S2. (a) Dose-response curves for trN1-swN1with various IPTG (1, 10, 100, 1000 μM) and coenzyme B12 (0, 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10, 30 μM) concentrations. (b) Dose-response curves for modified trN1-swN1 strain in which the promoter for the riboswitch was changed to J23119 with various IPTG (1, 10, 100, 1000 μM) and coenzyme B12 (0, 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, 10, 30 μM) concentrations. (c) EC50 values for (a). (d) EC50 Values for (b). Error bars indicate standard deviations from triplicate measurements. Figure S3. Histograms of the toehold switch-based modulators measured by flow cytometry. The fold-changes of average fluorescence in the presence and absence of coenzyme B12 are plotted in Fig. 3b. The strain NC (negative control) refers to BL21 star (DE3) without toehold switch-based modulator. Figure S4. Performance of toehold switch-based modulator in E. coli BL21(DE3). (a) Fluorescence measurements for BL21-trN1-swN1 and BL21-trN3-swN3 with and without coenzyme B12 (30 μM). (b) Fold-change of GFP reporters for BL21-trN1-swN1 and BL21-trN3-swN3. Error bars indicate standard deviations from triplicate measurements.
SINAIS DE QUALIDADE E RASTREABILIDADE DE ALIMENTOS: UMA VISÃO SISTÊMICA
Creators: name: Machado, Rosa Teresa Moreira
name: Machado, Rosa Teresa Moreira
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: quality control
subject: information systems
subject: coordination.

description: In this article, the concept of traceability in food quality control is systematized. The interfaces among traceability, labeling, brands, standards and certification are presented. In addition, the differences and connections between identification and traceability are explained. The asset specificity of information and of the organization structures required to implant tracing systems are outlined according to the Transaction Cost Economics (TCE). The importance and difficulty of establishing such systems are described as functions of government interests, as well as the interests of various agents in the agro-industrial system. In the examples, emphasis is placed on the soybean and beef chains.
COVID-19 an Kölner Schulen: Eine differenzierte Übersicht der Schulentscheidungen im Gesundheitsamt der Stadt Köln bis zum Ende des Schuljahres 2019/2020
Creators: name: Gläser-Zorn, Anna Julia
name: Berkovitch, Efim
name: Jakobs, Anja
name: Marizy, Niklas
name: Michaelis, Barbara
name: Gräbener, Michael
name: Hadrys, Andrea
name: Wiesmüller, Gerhard Andreas
name: Winkler, Marco
name: Nießen, Johannes
name: Zimmermann, Martin
name: Kossow, Annelene
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Gemeinschaftseinrichtungen
subject: COVID-19
subject: Gesundheitsamt
subject: Schulen
subject: ÖGD
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 42/2020 werden die Herausforderungen, der Umgang und die Erfahrungen des Gesundheitsamts Kölns zwischen März und Juli 2020 im Umgang mit Schulen während der COVID-19-Pandemie vorgestellt. Die Autoren sehen zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt im Bereich der Schulen die differenzierte Einzelfallbearbeitung als ein hinreichend sicheres und angemessenes Instrument an. Ob bei kompletter Öffnung der Schulen, im Falle ansteigender Fallzahlen nach Ferienende, die personelle Ausstattung der Gesundheitsämter dieses Vorgehen ermöglichen kann, ist aus Perspektive der Autoren fraglich. Sie plädieren aber für den bestmöglichen Erhalt des Schulbetriebs, um möglichst vielen Schüler*innen eine angemessene Förderung zu bieten und die Bildungsgerechtigkeit zu erhalten.
Properties of green valley galaxies in relation to their selection criteria
Creators: name: Nyiransengiyumva, Beatrice
name: Povic, Mirjana
name: Nkundabakura, Pheneas
name: Mahoro, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of galaxies has been studied to show the difference between the blue cloud and red sequence and to define the green valley region. However, there are still many open questions regarding the importance of the green valley for understanding the morphological transformation and evolution of galaxies, how galaxies change from late-type to early-type and the role of AGN in galaxy formation and evolution scenario. The work focused on studying in more details the properties of green valley galaxies by testing the six most used selection criteria, differences between them, and how they may affect the main results and conclusions. The main findings are that, by selecting the green valley galaxies using different criteria, we are selecting different types of galaxies in terms of their stellar masses, sSFR, SFR, spectroscopic classification and morphological properties, where the difference was more significant for colour criteria than for sSFR and SFR vs. stellar-mass criteria.
description: Proceedings paper of the IAU symposium "Nuclear Activity in Galaxies Across Cosmic Time" (Ethiopia) accepted to be published under the Cambridge University Press, eds. M. Povic, P. Marziani, J. Masegosa, H. Netzer, S. H. Negu, and S. B. Tessema
Additional file 1 of A behaviour change intervention to reduce home exposure to second hand smoke during pregnancy in India and Bangladesh: a theory and evidence-based approach to development
Creators: name: Satyanarayana, Veena A.
name: Jackson, Cath
name: Siddiqi, Kamran
name: Chandra, Prabha S.
name: Rumana Huque
name: Dherani, Mukesh
name: Shammi Nasreen
name: Murthy, Pratima
name: Rahman, Atif
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. Behaviour Change Techniques and examples in relation to SHS
Random matrix theory within superstatistics
Creators: name: Abul-Magd, A. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a generalization of the random matrix theory following the basic prescription of the recently suggested concept of superstatistics. Spectral characteristics of systems with mixed regular-chaotic dynamics are expressed as weighted averages of the corresponding quantities in the standard theory assuming that the mean level spacing itself is a stochastic variable. We illustrate the method by calculating the level density, the nearest-neighbor-spacing distributions and the two-level correlation functions for system in transition from order to chaos. The calculated spacing distribution fits the resonance statistics of random binary networks obtained in a recent numerical experiment.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of A trauma medical home, evaluating collaborative care for the older injured patient: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ortiz, Damaris
name: Meagher, Ashley D.
name: Lindroth, Heidi
name: Holler, Emma
name: Sujuan Gao
name: Khan, Babar
name: Lasiter, Sue
name: Malaz Boustani
name: Zarzaur, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Indiana University informed consent statement for elderly trauma medical home.
UMA ESTIMATIVA DA DEMANDA INDUSTRIAL DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA NO BRASIL: 1974-2002
Creators: name: Mattos, Leonardo Bornacki De
name: Mattos, Leonardo Bornacki De
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: electricity demand
subject: Cointegration
subject: Error Correction Mechanism.

description: This work aims to quantify the relations between the electricity demand and its main determinants in the Industrial sector of Brazil, in the period between 1974 and 2002. After identifying that the studied series were nonstationary, the use of the Cointegration Approach and an Error-Correction Mechanism was opted . The results obtained have turned out as according to the expected. The industrial electricity demand is price inelastic in both short and long run. The results still pointed out that such demand is inelastic to income in the short run, but elastic in the long run. The parameter estimated for a substitute factor to the energy was not significant, indicating that there is no close substitute for electricity in the Industrial sector. This fact evidenced the necessity of a program of reorganization and expansion for the Brazilian Electrical system as condition for the maintenance and the growth of the industrial activity in the country.
Reisebilleder og Digte af J.S. Welhaven
Creators: name: Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1851
Subjects: Welhaven, J.S. (Johan Sebastian)

description: Påskrift bakpå dokumentet: Trykkes ikke paa Grund af Asbjørnsens Betænklighed derved.
description: Trykt i Christiania 1851.
A Multiplicity Survey of the Rho Ophiuchi Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Ratzka, Thorsten
name: Koehler, Rainer
name: Leinert, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a volume-limited multiplicity survey with magnitude cutoff (K =< 10.5 mag) of 158 young stellar objects located within or in the vicinity of the Rho Ophiuchi Dark Cloud. With exception of eleven already well observed objects, all sources have been observed by us in the K-band with 3.5m telescopes by using speckle techniques. The separation range covered by our survey is [0.13'',6.4''], where the lower limit is given by the diffraction limit of the telescopes and the upper limit by confusion with background stars. The multiplicity survey is complete for flux ratios => 0.1 (=< 2.5 mag) at the diffraction limit. After taking the background density into account the degree of multiplicity is 29.1%+-4.3% and thus only marginally higher than the value 23.5%+-4.8%derived for the given separation range for the main-sequence solar-like stars in the solar neighbourhood (Duquennoy & Mayor 1991). We discuss the implications of these findings.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures, accepted by A&A - Online Material included