Patrera pellucida Oliveira & Brescovit 2021, new combination
Creators: name: Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Anyphaenidae
Patrera
Patrera pellucida

description: Patrera pellucida (Keyserling, 1891), new combination
Figs 22A–G; 23A–D; 24A–F; 27E
Anyphaena pellucida Keyserling, 1891: 122, pl. 4, fig. 83 (Holotype female from Nova Friburgo (22°16’55”S; 42°31’51”W), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Prof. Göldi leg., deposited in BMNH, examined).
Sillus pellucidus: Petrunkevitch, 1911: 511.
Other material examined. BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Teresópolis (22°24’43”S; 42°57’57”W), Estrada Rio, 90– 1000 m, 1♀, III.1946, H.S. Sick leg. (AMNH); Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos (22°29’35”S; 43°4’24”W), 6♂, 4♀ (IBSP 139523; IBSP 139525; IBSP 139534; IBSP 139538; IBSP 139541; IBSP 139545; IBSP 139546; IBSP139553; IBSP 139554); all collected in 18–22.VIII.2001 by Equipe Biota; Petrópolis, Fazenda Ranchinho da Roça (22°30’18”S; 43°10’44”W), 2♂, 1♀ (IBSP 139447); 6♂, 3♀ (IBSP 139436; IBSP 139439; IBSP 139440; IBSP 139446; IBSP 139447; IBSP139451; IBSP 139456), all collected in 12–14.XI.1999 by Equipe Biota; 11♂, 9♀ (IBSP 139926; IBSP 139927; IBSP 139929; IBSP 139931; IBSP 139934–IBSP 139936; IBSP 139940; IBSP 139944; IBSP 139945; IBSP 139947–IBSP 139950); all collected in 08–15.II.2000 by Equipe Biota; São Paulo: Iporanga, Fazenda Intervales (24°16’6.3”S; 48°24’49.7”W), 1♂, IV–V.1996, A. Leme leg. (IBSP 7854); Paraná: Morretes, Morro da Farinha Seca (25°22’32”S; 48°55’4”W), 4♀, 15–20.IX.1995, M. Silveira & A. Braul leg. (MCTP 3206); Santa Catarina: Rancho Queimado (27°40’22”S; 49°1’19”W), 1♂, 1♀, 13–15.I.1995, L.A. Moura leg. (MCN 26354; MCN 26355).
Diagnosis. Patrera pellucida resembles P. tensa by the similar embolus and route of the sperm duct in the tegulum of male palp (as in Figs 11C, 12A, 13B) and by having small hood in the female epigynum (as in Figs 11F, 12C). They differ by the small retrolateral basal projection in the cymbium, retrolateral tibial apophysis sinuous and furrowed in median area in the male palp (Figs 22C–E, 23A, B, 24D, E), and by the small and triangular lateral borders of the female epigynum (Figs 22F, 23C, 24F).
Description. Male (IBSP 139447). Carapace and legs orange; chelicerae red brown, with darker distal area; labium and endites orange. Sternum orange, with dark borders. Abdomen dorsally reddish cream with faintly orange paramedian bands, ventrally grayish cream and spinnerets grayish (Fig. 22A). Total length 8.2, carapace length 3.1, width 2.5. Clypeus height 0.10. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.16; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.16, ALE–PLE 0.08. Chelicerae 2.2 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles (Fig. 24A). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 5.1/ patella1.6/ tibia 6/ metatarsus 5.2/ tarsus 2.2/ total 20.1; II—4.2/ 1.4/ 5.1/ 4.5/ 1.9/ 17.1; III—3/ 1.2/ 2.5/ 3.2/ 1.1/ 11; IV—4.1/ 1.3/ 3.8/ 5.2/ 1.4/ 15.8. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-1p-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-1p-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0 metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-2, r1- 1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 4.4, epigastric furrow 1.4 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.7 from base of spinnerets. Palp: tibia long as cymbium, slightly curved; tibial retrolateral apophysis truncated, curved and serrated on the anterior margin; cymbium oval; tegulum oval, with sperm duct sinuous at base; subtegular projection short, almost all covered by the tegulum; short and almost apical median apophysis; slender prolateral embolus, originating at the base of the tegulum (Figs 22C–E, 23A, B, 24B–E).
Female (IBSP 139447). Colorations as in male, except abdomen lighter (Fig. 22B). Total length 9.7, carapace length 3.8, width 2.8. Clypeus height 0.12. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.20, PME 0.20, PLE 0.22; AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.18, ALE–PLE 0.08. Chelicerae 1.7 long, five promarginal teeth, seven retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.5/ patella 1.6/ tibia 4.9/ metatarsus 4.1/ tarsus 1.8/ total 16.9; II—4.2/ 1.6/ 4.3/ 3.8/ 1.6/ 15.5; III—3/ 1.2/ 2.2/ 2.8/ 1.1/ 10.3; IV—4.1/ 1.3/ 3.6/ 4.7/ 1.3/ 15. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; II—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; III—tibia v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 5.8, epigastric furrow 1.8 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.1 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: lateral borders not connected distally; small, enlarged atrium; internally with elongated, coiled copulatory ducts; elongated seminal receptacles, in the proximal area of the copulatory ducts; reniform spermathecae; fertilization ducts as long as the spermathecae, curved, basal (Figs 22F, G, 23C, D, 24F).
Variation. Males (n=7): total length 5.1–8.9; carapace length 2.1–3.5; femur I length 3.8–4.8. Females (n=4): total length: 7.4–9.4; carapace length 3.1–3.7; femur I length 3.6–4.2.
Distribution. Southeast and South of Brazil (Fig. 27E).
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2021, The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil, pp. 201-246 in Zootaxa 4991 (2) on pages 237-241, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4991.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5028185