cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MPEC 2025-E06 : 2025 DZ24
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DZ24

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Nanopore Sequencing Technology and Tools for Genome Assembly: Computational Analysis of the Current State, Bottlenecks and Future Directions
Creators: name: Cali, Damla Senol
name: Kim, Jeremie S.
name: Ghose, Saugata
name: Alkan, Can
name: Mutlu, Onur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Nanopore sequencing technology has the potential to render other sequencing technologies obsolete with its ability to generate long reads and provide portability. However, high error rates of the technology pose a challenge while generating accurate genome assemblies. The tools used for nanopore sequence analysis are of critical importance as they should overcome the high error rates of the technology. Our goal in this work is to comprehensively analyze current publicly available tools for nanopore sequence analysis to understand their advantages, disadvantages, and performance bottlenecks. It is important to understand where the current tools do not perform well to develop better tools. To this end, we 1) analyze the multiple steps and the associated tools in the genome assembly pipeline using nanopore sequence data, and 2) provide guidelines for determining the appropriate tools for each step. We analyze various combinations of different tools and expose the tradeoffs between accuracy, performance, memory usage and scalability. We conclude that our observations can guide researchers and practitioners in making conscious and effective choices for each step of the genome assembly pipeline using nanopore sequence data. Also, with the help of bottlenecks we have found, developers can improve the current tools or build new ones that are both accurate and fast, in order to overcome the high error rates of the nanopore sequencing technology.
description: To appear in Briefings in Bioinformatics (BIB), 2018
Utilizing Exercise and Nutrition in the Treatment of Chronic Disease: Community Based Models
Creators: Kim, Jake
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Social service
Medical sciences

description: The prevalence of chronic diseases in America has increased substantially within the last few decades, increasing the cost of healthcare by billions of dollars. In addition, these diseases have a higher incidence rate for low income populations who may have greater difficulty accessing adequate resources or appropriate treatments. There has been a growing body of literature supporting the use of community-based exercise and nutrition interventions. Community-based interventions emphasize social supports and personal empowerment for behavioral change. Given the chronic and growing nature of these diseases, this paper will examine community-based exercises and the surrounding elements which facilitate and hinder behavioral change.
Metallicity effect on stellar granulation detected from oscillating red giants in open clusters
Creators: name: Corsaro, E.
name: Mathur, S.
name: García, R. A.
name: Gaulme, P.
name: Pinsonneault, M.
name: Stassun, K.
name: Stello, D.
name: Tayar, J.
name: Trampedach, R.
name: Jiang, C.
name: Nitschelm, C.
name: Salabert, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of metallicity on the granulation activity in stars is still poorly understood. Available spectroscopic parameters from the updated APOGEE-\textit{Kepler} catalog, coupled with high-precision photometric observations from NASA's \textit{Kepler} mission spanning more than four years of observation, make oscillating red giant stars in open clusters crucial testbeds. We determine the role of metallicity on the stellar granulation activity by discriminating its effect from that of different stellar properties such as surface gravity, mass, and temperature. We analyze 60 known red giant stars belonging to the open clusters NGC 6791, NGC 6819, and NGC 6811, spanning a metallicity range from [Fe/H] $\simeq -0.09$ to $0.32$. The parameters describing the granulation activity of these stars and their $ν_\mathrm{max}$, are studied by considering the different masses, metallicities, and stellar evolutionary stages. We derive new scaling relations for the granulation activity, re-calibrate existing ones, and identify the best scaling relations from the available set of observations. We adopted the Bayesian code DIAMONDS for the analysis of the background signal in the Fourier spectra of the stars. We performed a Bayesian parameter estimation and model comparison to test the different model hypotheses proposed in this work and in the literature. Metallicity causes a statistically significant change in the amplitude of the granulation activity, with a dependency stronger than that induced by both stellar mass and surface gravity. We also find that the metallicity has a significant impact on the corresponding time scales of the phenomenon. The effect of metallicity on the time scale is stronger than that of mass. A higher metallicity increases the amplitude of granulation and meso-granulation signals and slows down their characteristic time scales toward longer periods.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, 9 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1: of Gene-level differential analysis at transcript-level resolution
Creators: name: Yi, Lynn
name: Pimentel, Harold
name: Bray, Nicolas
name: Pachter, Lior
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary material. (PDF 13757 kb)
"Lenin in Swaddling Clothes": A Critique of the Ideological Conflict Between Socialist State Policy and Christian Music in Cold War Romania
Creators: Pieslak, Sabina Pauta
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Music

description: On April 11 , 1924, the monarchic government of Romania decreed, through
the so-called "Gheorghe Marzescu" law, that the political practice of Communism
was subversive to the national cause and therefore illegal. Until the
ban was lifted in 1944, the government imprisoned members of the Romanian
Communist Party (Constantiniu 2002:309). To raise funds for their
incarcerated comrades while avoiding official detection, groups of activists
belonging to Red Assistance International (Ajutorul Rosu International)
adapted certain winter caroling practices of the Christian Orthodox Church.
Instead of singing star songs (cemtece de stea) or Christmas carols (colinde)
and carrying staffs bearing the star of Bethlehem with the image of the infant
Jesus in swaddling clothes, the activists sang altered texts that urged listeners
to contribute money to the cause of the working class and carried staffs
decorated with a five-pointed star emblazoned with Lenin's image (Cernea,
Radulescu, and Pintean 1964:124-25).
Additional file 2: of Effectiveness of ultrasonography and nerve conduction studies in the diagnosing of carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical trial on accuracy
Creators: name: Pimentel, Benedito
name: FlĂĄvio Faloppa
name: Tamaoki, Marcel
name: JoĂŁo Belloti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S7. Distribution of patients by clinical characteristics. (DOCX 17Â kb)
"Paths of Harmony" in the First Movement of Brahms's Cello Sonata in E minor, Op. 38
Creators: Bernstein, David W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Music

description: "The paths of harmony are tortuous," wrote Arnold Schoenberg in his
manuscript on the musical idea. They lead in all directions, approaching a starting point and leaving it again and again, leading astray, as they lend to a different point a momentary meaning that they soon take back again, producing climaxes that they know how to exceed, calling forth gigantic waves that ebb without coming to a standstill. Nevertheless, this seemingly
random progress is based on a profound meaning that can be
easily verified in music governed by tonality". (1995:309-11)
These words aptly describe Schoenberg's dynamic model of tonality. Harmony
creates states of rest and unrest-conditions which Schoenberg described
as "centrifugal" and "centripetal" tendencies. He defined these
relationships in terms of "distances" from the tonic, which he classified
and graphically represented by the "chart of the regions" in Structural Functions
of Harmony (1954:20,30,68-69). Schoenberg conceived of musical space in terms of two or more dimensions in which "musical ideas are presented as a unit." Tonal function
is multi-dimensional: pitches (i.e., scale-degrees), as well as chords and
regions have either centripetal or centrifugal tendencies. They create states
of rest or unrest, by either establishing the tonic region or undermining it.
Schoenberg did not consider motivic processes as separate from harmony
and large-scale tonal form, since a given motive implies certain tonal relationships.
Eccentric Companions to Kepler-448b and Kepler-693b: Clues to the Formation of Warm Jupiters
Creators: name: Masuda, Kento
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I report the discovery of non-transiting close companions to two transiting warm Jupiters (WJs), Kepler-448/KOI-12b (orbital period $P=17.9\,\mathrm{days}$, radius $R_{\rm p}=1.23^{+0.06}_{-0.05}\,R_{\rm Jup}$) and Kepler-693/KOI-824b ($P=15.4\,\mathrm{days}$, $R_{\rm p}=0.91\pm0.05\,R_{\rm Jup}$), via dynamical modeling of their transit timing and duration variations (TTVs and TDVs). The companions have masses of $22^{+7}_{-5}\,M_{\rm Jup}$ (Kepler-448c) and $150^{+60}_{-40}\,M_{\rm Jup}$ (Kepler-693c), and both are on eccentric orbits ($e=0.65^{+0.13}_{-0.09}$ for Kepler-448c and $e=0.47^{+0.11}_{-0.06}$ for Kepler-693c) with periastron distances of $1.5\,\mathrm{au}$. Moderate eccentricities are detected for the inner orbits as well ($e=0.34^{+0.08}_{-0.07}$ for Kepler-448b and $e=0.2^{+0.2}_{-0.1}$ for Kepler-693b). In the Kepler-693 system, a large mutual inclination between the inner and outer orbits ($53^{+7}_{-9}\,\mathrm{deg}$ or $134^{+11}_{-10}\,\mathrm{deg}$) is also revealed by the TDVs. This is likely to induce a secular oscillation of the inner WJ's eccentricity that brings its periastron close enough to the host star for tidal star-planet interactions to be significant. In the Kepler-448 system, the mutual inclination is weakly constrained and such an eccentricity oscillation is possible for a fraction of the solutions. Thus these WJs may be undergoing tidal migration to become hot Jupiters (HJs), although the migration via this process from beyond the snow line is disfavored by the close-in and massive nature of the companions. This may indicate that WJs can be formed in situ and could even evolve into HJs via high-eccentricity migration inside the snow line.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
"King Porter Stomp" and the Jazz Tradition
Creators: Magee, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2002
Subjects: Music

description: Toward the end of his life in May 1938, Ferdinand 'Jelly Roll" Morton
(1890-1941) walked into the Library of Congress's Coolidge Auditorium
sporting an expensive suit, a gold watch fob and rings, and a diamond studded
incisor (Lomax 1993:xvii). He sat down at the piano and, with the
assistance of folklorist Alan Lomax, conveyed his music and life story into
what Lomax called a "one-lung portable Presto recorder" (ibid.:287).
Speaking in a measured, orotund baritone, Morton explored his past at a
leisurely, dignified pace, but he was eager to set the record straight on one
particular subject: that he had "personally originated jazz in New Orleans
in 1902" (ibid.:84). Historians have since shown the origins of jazz to be
more complicated than Morton allowed (Gushee 1994; Panetta 2000), but
none can refute the story of his most popular and enduring composition,
"King Porter Stomp". "King Porter Stomp" did indeed become a standard during the Swing
Era, widely performed by big bands throughout the 1930s and beyond.
Moreover, as Morton said, many musicians used the chords, the "backgrounds,"
of "King Porter'''s Trio and Stomp sections as the basis for
new tunes. Adding luster to "King Porter'''s agency in jazz history, Benny
Goodman gave the piece a key role in an account of his band's legendary
performance at the Palomar Ballroom in Los Angeles on the night of
August 21, 1935. As Goodman recalled, when the band started playing
Fletcher Henderson's arrangements of "Sometimes I'm Happy" and "King
Porter Stomp," the "place exploded" (Goode 1986).
A VecGeom navigator plugin for Geant4
Creators: name: Wenzel, Sandro Christian
name: Apostolakis, John
name: Cosmo, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: VecGeom is a geometry modeller library with hit-detection features as needed by particle detector simulation at the LHC and beyond. It was incubated by a Geant-R&D initiative and the motivation to combine the code of Geant4 and ROOT/TGeo into a single, better maintainable piece of software within the EU-AIDA program. So far, VecGeom is mainly used by LHC experiments as a geometry primitive library called from Geant4, where it has had very positive impact on CPU time due to its faster algorithms for complex primitives. In this contribution, we turn to a discussion of how VecGeom can be used as the navigating library in Geant4 in order to benefit from both the fast geometry primitives as well as its vectorized navigation module. We investigate whether this integration provides the speed improvements expected, on top of that obtained from geometry primitives. We discuss and benchmark the application of such a VecGeom-navigator plugin to Geant4 for the use-case of ALICE and show paths towards usage for other experiments. Lastly, an update on the general developments of VecGeom is given. This includes a review of how developments in VecGeom can further benefit from interfacing with external ray-tracing kernels such as Intel-Embree.
BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA ONA TILI O'QITISHNING MAQSAD VA VAZIFALARI
Creators: name: Ergasheva, Aziza
name: Hamrayev, M.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinflarda ona tili ta’limining ahamiyati, maqsad va vazifalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, ona tili darslarida zamonaviy pedagogik yondashuvlardan foydalanish, o‘quvchilarning nutqini rivojlantirish hamda yozma va og‘zaki muloqot ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish masalalariga e’tibor qaratilgan.
Discovering radio transients with machine learning and citizen science
Creators: name: Andersson, Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Current and upcoming interferometers can now sample wide swathes of the radio sky with unprecedented sensitivity and cadence. As a result, we can now discover radio transients across an immense range of astrophysical regimes $-$ from flare stars to FRBs. I will discuss recent, serendipitous discoveries being made with the MeerKAT radio telescope and how we can make the most of new facilities coming online. This includes how citizen scientists have scoured through commensal data and uncovered 100s of new variable sources. This is the first ever crowdsourcing project dedicated to radio transients in this manner and has uncovered variable sources as different as nearby flare stars, pulsars and AGN. Furthermore, I will discuss the efforts taken to engage communities around South and southern Africa with this work, including a workshop run with young learners from the Northern Cape. Finally I will detail novel machine learning techniques being developed to speed up the search for interesting and anomalous sources, methods that will prove invaluable as we look towards observatories such as the SKA and the data rates that accompany them.
Conformal Structure of Massless Scalar Amplitudes Beyond Tree level
Creators: name: Banerjee, Nabamita
name: Banerjee, Shamik
name: Bhatkar, Sayali Atul
name: Jain, Sachin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the one-loop on-shell four-point scattering amplitude of massless $ϕ^4$ scalar field theory in 4D Minkowski space time, when Mellin transformed to the Celestial sphere at infinity, transforms covariantly under the global conformal group ($SL(2,C)$) on the sphere. The unitarity of the four-point scalar amplitudes is recast into this Mellin basis. We show that the same conformal structure also appears for the two-loop Mellin amplitude. Finally we comment on some universal structure for all loop four-point Mellin amplitudes specific to this theory.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, V2: Reference Added
Additional file 3 of Physical properties of the tunic in the pinkish-brown salp Pegea confoederata (Tunicata: Thaliacea)
Creators: name: Sakai, Daisuke
name: Kakiuchida, Hiroshi
name: Nishikawa, Jun
name: Euichi Hirose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Offset of larger reflectance at shorter wavelength by greater anti-reflective effect of the nipple array. (PDF 395 kb)
Additional file 1: of Inclusion and exclusion criteria used in non-specific low back pain trials: a review of randomised controlled trials published between 2006 and 2012
Creators: name: Amundsen, Pål
name: Evans, David
name: Dévan Rajendran
name: Bright, Philip
name: Bjørkli, Tom
name: Eldridge, Sandra
name: Buchbinder, Rachelle
name: Underwood, Martin
name: Froud, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Typical search strategy. Database search strategy. (DOCX 14 kb)
Monopole Spectra in non-Abelian Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Hart, A.
name: Teper, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the continuum limit of the length spectrum of magnetic monopole structures found after various Abelian projections of pure gauge SU(2), including the maximally Abelian gauge. We comment on Gribov copies, and measurements of the string tension.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(topology) LaTeX, with 4 LaTeX figures
Testing self-energy embedding theory in combination with GW
Creators: name: Lan, Tran Nguyen
name: Shee, Avijit
name: Li, Jia
name: Gull, Emanuel
name: Zgid, Dominika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical framework and implementation details for self-energy embedding theory (SEET) with the GW approximation for the treatment of weakly correlated degrees of freedom and configuration interactions solver for handing the strongly correlated degrees. On a series of molecular examples, for which the exact results are known within a given basis, we demonstrate that SEET(CI/GW) is a systematically improvable and well controlled method capable of giving accurate results and well behaved causal self-energies and Green's functions. We compare the theoretical framework of SEET(CI/GW) to that of GW+DMFT and comment on differences between these to approaches that aim to treat both strongly and weakly correlated simultaneously.
Quantum Ballistic Evolution in Quantum Mechanics: Application to Quantum Computers
Creators: name: Benioff, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers are important examples of processes whose evolution can be described in terms of iterations of single step operators or their adjoints. Based on this, Hamiltonian evolution of processes with associated step operators $T$ is investigated here. The main limitation of this paper is to processes which evolve quantum ballistically, i.e. motion restricted to a collection of nonintersecting or distinct paths on an arbitrary basis. The main goal of this paper is proof of a theorem which gives necessary and sufficient conditions that T must satisfy so that there exists a Hamiltonian description of quantum ballistic evolution for the process, namely, that T is a partial isometry and is orthogonality preserving and stable on some basis. Simple examples of quantum ballistic evolution for quantum Turing machines with one and with more than one type of elementary step are discussed. It is seen that for nondeterministic machines the basis set can be quite complex with much entanglement present. It is also proved that, given a step operator T for an arbitrary deterministic quantum Turing machine, it is decidable if T is stable and orthogonality preserving, and if quantum ballistic evolution is possible. The proof fails if T is a step operator for a nondeterministic machine. It is an open question if such a decision procedure exists for nondeterministic machines. This problem does not occur in classical mechanics.
description: 37 pages Latexwith 2 postscript figures tar+gzip+uuencoded, to be published in Phys. Rev. A
Discovering rare radio transients with MeerKAT and ASKAP
Creators: name: Murphy, Tara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The past decade of work in radio transients has determined that only a few percent of radio sources are highly variable and even fewer (<0.1%) are highly circularly polarised. These variable, circularly polarised sources tend to be objects of interest: radio stars, pulsars or unusual sources such as Galactic Centre Radio Transients (GCRTs) or ultra-long period magnetars.  

In the first few years of Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) pilot surveys (and now full operations) we have used the combination of variability and circular polarisation to discover a number of rare and interesting objects. For example, the most luminous pulsar in the Large Magellanic Clouds; the coolest T-dwarf detected in radio, and a new GCRT. In each of these cases, MeerKAT has been central to identifying and analysing these sources.

ASKAP is a discovery machine, but to confirm the source type of new objects, further follow-up is required. In particular, MeerKAT, with its sensitivity and capability to do simultaneous imaging and beamformed observations has been critical. In this talk we discuss our results so far, and how the synergies between MeerKAT and ASKAP will be key to further developments in radio transients, on the path to the SKA.
Analysis of Nutritional Ingredients and Planting Techniques of Quinoa
Creators: name: WEI Zhimin
name: LU Chuan
name: QI Changzheng
name: WANG Xinyu
name: ZHOU Hanzhang
name: LI Shunguo
name: LU Wei
name: WEI Zhimin
name: LU Chuan
name: QI Changzheng
name: WANG Xinyu
name: ZHOU Hanzhang
name: LI Shunguo
name: LU Wei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Quinoa; Characteristic vegetable; Health food

description: Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is native to South America, and its grains are mainly used. In recent years, using quinoa seedlings as a vegetable have become more and more popular. In this paper, the biological characteristics, nutritional ingredients and health functions of quinoa were introduced in detail, and on the basis of experiments and production, a set of scientific cultivation techniques was summarized to promote the large-scale cultivation of this characteristic vegetable.
Additional file 2 of Physical properties of the tunic in the pinkish-brown salp Pegea confoederata (Tunicata: Thaliacea)
Creators: name: Sakai, Daisuke
name: Kakiuchida, Hiroshi
name: Nishikawa, Jun
name: Euichi Hirose
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Reflectance of 589-nm light on the nipple array models arranged in the grid pattern and honeycomb pattern. (PDF 252 kb)
Gauss-Vanicek Spectral Analysis of the Sepkoski Compendium: No New Life Cycles
Creators: name: Omerbashich, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: New periods can emerge from data as a byproduct of incorrect processing or even the method applied. In one such recent instance, a new life cycle with a 62+-3 Myr period was reportedly found (about trend) in genus variations from the Sepkoski compendium, the world most complete fossil record. The approach that led to reporting this period was based on Fourier method of spectral analysis. I show here that no such period is found when the original data set is considered rigorously and processed in the Gauss-Vanicek spectral analysis. I also demonstrate that data altering can boost spectral power up to a nearly 100 percent increase in the signal range, thus introducing artificial, "99 percent significant" periods as seen in the corresponding variance-spectra of noise. Besides geology and paleontology, virtually all science and engineering disciplines could benefit from the approach described here. The main general advantages of the Gauss-Vanicek spectral analysis lay in period detection from gapped records and in straightforward testing of statistical null hypothesis. The main advantage of the method for physical sciences is its use as a field descriptor for accurate simultaneous detection of eigenfrequencies and relative dynamics. Besides analyzing incomplete records, researchers might also want to remove less-trustworthy data from any time series before analyzing it with the Gauss-Vanicek method. This could increase both the accuracy and reliability of spectral analyses in general.
description: Of interest to all sciences. Added a letter containing Errata for a figure discolored due to journal error
Effects of Water-Soluble Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Asparagus in Greenhouse under Chemical Fertilizer Reduction
Creators: name: FENG Jieqiong
name: WANG Ying
name: XU Yingjun
name: FENG Jieqiong
name: WANG Ying
name: XU Yingjun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Water soluble fertilizer, Fertilizer reduction, Asparagus

description: In order to understand the effect of water-soluble fertilizer on the yield and quality of asparagus in greenhouse, taking conventional fertilization as a control, in the case of a decrease in total nutrient of chemical fertilizer, the application effect of humic acid-contained water-soluble fertilizer in asparagus was studied by experiment. The results show that, under the condition that the conventional fertilizer was reduced by 30% and 50%, the application of humic acid-contained water-soluble fertilizer to asparagus in greenhouse can improve the shoot length, single shoot weight, shoot diameter and shoot growth (degree of scatter) of asparagus, improve effectively the quality of asparagus (e.g. increasing the content of vitamin C and decreasing the nitrate content in asparagus shoots), and increase the yield of asparagus shoots (by 2 583 and 4 218 kg/ha compared with the conventional fertilization, with growth rates of 10.3% and 16.8%, respectively) .
title: 02_1257
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1: of Hidden Chief Technology Officers: the surfacing of a subterranean organizational role
Creators: name: Lohmüller, Bertram
name: Petrikhin, Alexander
name: Wagemann, Norbert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Translation of the abstract into Arabic. (PDF 251 kb)
EVE-7 and FireworksWeb: The next generation event visualization tools for ROOT and CMS
Creators: name: Matevz Tadel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The CMS experiment supports and contributes the development of next-generation Event Visualization Environment (EVE) of the ROOT framework with the intention of superseding Fireworks, the physics analysis oriented event display of CMS that was developed ten years ago and has been used for Run 1 and Run 2, with a new server-web client implementation. This paper presents progress in development of EVE-7 visualization library and FireworksWeb prototype application. EVE-7 is a rewrite of EVE for the ROOT-7 era, using modern C++ and relying on ROOTs built-in http server for communication with GUI clients. Part of EVE-7 is also implemented in JavaScript and uses OpenUI5, JSROOT, and Three.js as its foundation libraries. FireworksWeb is currently at the stage of a minimal application built around EVE-7. Several advanced Fireworks features have been ported into EVE-7 in an experiment-independent manner, relying heavily on Cling, the C++ interpreter of ROOT: dynamic table views, handling of physics object collections, and filtering of objects within physics collections. Examples from EVE-7 and FireworksWeb will be given to explain and to demonstrate the building of graphical scenes and table views from physics collections, event navigation, and the selection and highlight of physics objects and all their representations.
X-ray light curve in GRB 170714A: evidence for quark star?
Creators: name: Hou, Shu-Jin
name: Liu, Tong
name: Xu, Ren-Xin
name: Mu, Hui-Jun
name: Song, Cui-Ying
name: Lin, Da-Bin
name: Gu, Wei-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two plateaus and one following bump in the X-ray light curve of GRB 170714A have been detected by the \textit{Swift}/X-Ray Telescope, which could be very meaningful for the central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), implying that the origin of this burst might be different from that of other ultra-long GRBs. We propose that merging two neutron stars into a hyper-massive quark star (QS) and then collapsing into a black hole (BH), with a delay time around $10^4$~s, could be responsible for those X-ray components. The hyper-massive QS is initially in a fluid state, being turbulent and differentially rotating, but would be solidified and release its latent heat injected into the GRB fireball (lasting about $10^3$~s during the liquid-solid phase transition). Magnetic field as high as $\sim 10^{15}$~G could be created by dynamo action of the newborn liquid QS, and a magnetar-like central engine (after solidification) supplies significant energy for the second plateau. More energy could be released during a fall-back accretion after the post-merger QS collapses to a BH, and the X-ray bump forms. This post-merger QS model might be tested by future observations, with either advanced gravitational wave detectors (e.g., advanced LIGO and VIRGO) or X-ray/optical telescopes.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ
D2.1 Programme and Course Analysis and Mapping
Creators: name: Orphanoudakis, Theofanis
name: Borotis, Spiros
name: Karachristos, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: NOTE: This is not the final version of D2.1 Programme and Course Analysis and Mapping until approved.

The deliverable D2.1 Programme and Course Analysis and Mapping presents the structured dataset of the training offerings and education courses on advanced digital skills that are offered in the EU. The current document is a supplement to the aforementioned dataset, explaining the procedure followed for the training offerings and education courses identification and selection.
ALSPAC COVID-19 Questionnaires
Creators: name: Timpson, Nicholas
name: Northstone, Kate
name: Wells, Nicholas
name: Bowring, Claire
name: Smith, Daniel
name: haworth, simon
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: ALSPAC
subject: COVID-19

description: Supplementary material to support Wellcome Open DataNote describing ALSPAC's first questionnaire deployed in response to COVID-19 pandemic
Invariant measure in hot gauge theories
Creators: name: Borisenko, O. A.
name: Boháčik, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate properties of the invariant measure for the $A_0$ gauge field in finite temperature gauge theories both on the lattice and in the continuum theory. We have found the cancellation of the naive measure in both cases. The result is quite general and holds at any finite temperature. We demonstrate, however, that there is no cancellation at any temperature for the invariant measure contribution understood as Z(N) symmetrical distribution of gauge field configurations. The spontaneous breakdown of Z(N) global symmetry is entirely due to the potential energy term of the gluonic interaction in the effective potential. The effects of this measure on the effective action, mechanism of confinement and $A_0$ condensation are discussed.
description: Latex file, 65.5kB, no figures
Some Phenomenologies of a Simple Scotogenic Inverse Seesaw Model
Creators: name: Tang, Yi-Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss and calculate the electroweak parameters $R_l$, $A_l$, and $N_ν^l$ in a model that combine inverse seesaw with the scotogenic model. Dark matter relic density is also considered. Due to the stringent constraint from the ATLAS experimental data, it is difficult to detect the loop effect on $R_l$, $A_l$ in this model considering both the theoretical and future experimental uncertainties. However, $N_ν^l$ can sometimes become large enough for the future experiments to verify.
Additional file 1: of Effectiveness of ultrasonography and nerve conduction studies in the diagnosing of carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical trial on accuracy
Creators: name: Pimentel, Benedito
name: FlĂĄvio Faloppa
name: Tamaoki, Marcel
name: JoĂŁo Belloti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S6. Clinical diagnostic probability instrument CTS-6. (DOCX 17Â kb)
O'ZBEK TILI TA'LIMIGA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR
Creators: name: Ismoilova, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada oʻzbek tili tarixiga bir nazar tashlanib, Oʻzbek tili taʼlimi istiqbollari hamda hozirgi kundagi tilga boʻlgan munosabat haqida mulohaza yuritiladi. Til rivojiga zamonaviy yondashuvlar haqida umumiy fikrlarimiz keltiriladi.
Modeling of the CMS HL-LHC computing system
Creators: name: Lange, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The High-Luminosity LHC will provide an unprecedented data volume of complex collision events. The desire to keep as many of the "interesting" events for investigation by analysts implies a major increase in the scale of compute, storage and networking infrastructure required for HL-LHC experiments. An updated computing model is required to facilitate the timely publication of accurate physics results from HL-LHC data samples. This talk discusses the study of the computing requirements for CMS during the era of the HL-LHC. We will discuss how we have included requirements beyond the usual CPU, disk and tape estimates made by LHC experiments during Run 2, such as networking and tape read/write rate requirements. We will show how Run 2 monitoring data has been used to make choices towards a HL-LHC computing model. We will illustrate how changes to the computing infrastructure or analysis approach can impact total resource needs and cost. Finally, we will discuss the approach and status of the CMS process for evolving its HL-LHC computing model based on modeling and other factors.
Quaternionic quantum interferometry
Creators: name: Peres, Asher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If scattering amplitudes are ordinary complex numbers (not quaternions) there is a universal algebraic relationship between the six coherent cross sections of any three scatterers (taken singly and pairwise). A violation of this relationship would indicate either that scattering amplitudes are quaternions, or that the superposition principle fails. Some possible experimental tests involve neutron interferometry, K_S-meson regeneration, and low energy proton-proton scattering.
description: 7 pages LaTeX, to appear in "Quantum Interferometry" VCH Publishers (1996), edited by F. De Martini
Generalized Gilat-Raubenheimer method for density-of-states calculation in photonic crystals
Creators: name: Liu, Boyuan
name: Johnson, Steven G.
name: Joannopoulos, John D.
name: Lu, Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient numeric algorithm is the key for accurate evaluation of density of states (DOS) in band theory. Gilat-Raubenheimer (GR) method proposed in 1966 is an efficient linear extrapolation method which was limited in specific lattices. Here, using an affine transformation, we provide a new generalization of the original GR method to any Bravais lattices and show that it is superior to the tetrahedron method and the adaptive Gaussian broadening method. Finally, we apply our generalized GR (GGR) method to compute DOS of various gyroid photonic crystals of topological degeneracies.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures; typos added, appendix B added. Programs are available at: https://github.com/boyuanliuoptics/DOS-calculation
Reversible Modulation of Spontaneous Emission by Strain in Silicon Nanowires
Creators: name: Shiri, Daryoush
name: Verma, Amit
name: Selvakumar, C. R.
name: Anantram, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We computationally study the effect of uniaxial strain in modulating the spontaneous emission of photons in silicon nanowires. Our main finding is that a one to two orders of magnitude change in spontaneous emission time occurs due to two distinct mechanisms: (A) Change in wave function symmetry, where within the direct bandgap regime, strain changes the symmetry of wave functions, which in turn leads to a large change of optical dipole matrix element. (B) Direct to indirect bandgap transition which makes the spontaneous photon emission to be of a slow second order process mediated by phonons. This feature uniquely occurs in silicon nanowires while in bulk silicon there is no change of optical properties under any reasonable amount of strain. These results promise new applications of silicon nanowires as optoelectronic devices including a mechanism for lasing. Our results are verifiable using existing experimental techniques of applying strain to nanowires.
La semiótica de la xenofobia y misoginia en los medios digitales. Un estudio de caso en España
Creators: name: Montero-Díaz, Julio
name: Said-Hung, Elias
name: Römer-Pieretti, Max
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024
Subjects: España
Semiótica
medios digitales
misoginia
odio
xenofobia

description: Capítulo publicado en libro ¨La semiótica de la xenofobia y misogínia en los medios digitaes. Un estudio de caso en España¨, editado por Tirant Lo Blanch. Esta es la versión enviada y, por lo tanto, pueden ocurrir cambios antes de la versión final publicada.
Additional file 8 of Efficacy and safety of esketamine for sedation among patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Lian, Xianghong
name: Lin, Yunzhu
name: Luo, Ting
name: Jing, Yang
name: Yuan, Hongbo
name: Guo, Yixin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 8: Table S1. Subgroup analysis results of 0.5 mg/kg esketamine as the cutoff point.
A Jupiter-mass planet around the K0 giant HD 208897
Creators: name: Yılmaz, M.
name: Sato, B.
name: Bikmaev, I.
name: Selam, S. O.
name: Izumiura, H.
name: Keskin, V.
name: Kambe, E.
name: Melnikov, S. S.
name: Galeev, A.
name: Özavcı, İ.
name: Irtuganov, E. N.
name: Zhuchkov, R. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For over 10 years, we have carried out a precise radial velocity (RV) survey to find substellar companions around evolved G,K-type stars to extend our knowledge of planet formation and evolution. We performed high precision RV measurements for the giant star HD 208897 using an iodine (I2) absorption cell. The measurements were made at TÜBİTAK National Observatory (TUG, RTT150) and Okayama Astrophysical Observatory (OAO). For the origin of the periodic variation seen in the RV data of the star, we adopted a Keplerian motion caused by an unseen companion. We found that the star hosts a planet with a minimum mass of m2sini=1.40MJ, which is relatively low compared to those of known planets orbiting evolved intermediate-mass stars. The planet is in a nearly circular orbit with a period of P=353 days at about 1 AU distance from the host star. The star is metal rich and located at the early phase of ascent along the red giant branch. The photometric observations of the star at Ankara University Kreiken Observatory (AUKR) and the HIPPARCOS photometry show no sign of variation with periods associated with the RV variation. Neither bisector velocity analysis nor analysis of the Ca II and Halpha lines shows any correlation with the RV measurements.
Possible relation between galactic flat rotational curves and the Pioneers' anomalous acceleration
Creators: name: Minguzzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a generic minimal modification of the Newtonian potential, that is a modification that introduces only one additional dimensional parameter. The modified potential depends on a function whose behavior for large and small distances can be fixed in order to obtain respectively (i) galactic flat rotational curves and (ii) a universal constant acceleration independent of the masses of the interacting bodies (Pioneer anomaly). Then using a dimensional argument we show that the Tully-Fisher relation for the maximal rotational velocity of spiral galaxies follows without any further assumptions. This result suggests that the Pioneer anomalous acceleration and the flat rotational curves of galaxies could have a common origin in a modified gravitational theory. The relation of these results with the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is discussed.
description: Latex2e, 9 pages, no figures
ATLAS Tile Calorimeter Conditions Database architecture and operations in Run-2
Creators: name: Iouri Smirnov
name: Sanya Solodkov
name: Dhiman Chakraborty
name: Harkusha, Siarhei
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: An overview of the Conditions Database (DB) structure for the hadronic Tile Calorimeter (TileCal), one of the ATLAS Detector sub-systems, is presented. ATLAS Conditions DB stores the data on the ORACLE backend, and the design and implementation has been developed using COOL (Conditions Objects for LCG) software package as a common persistency solution for the storage and management of the conditions data. TileCal Conditions and calibration data are stored in 4 separate Databases also known as schemas: TileCal Online and Offline DBs for data, DB for Monte Carlo (MC) simulation and Detector Control System (DCS) DB. In order to support the smooth TileCal operations during data taking period, experts perform the necessary calibrations, add the changes of detector status and other conditions data, prepare new conditions for data reprocessing and MC production campaigns, and upload the new up-to-date information into DB using the custom-made software tools. The procedure of TileCal conditions preparation, validation and uploading to DB is described, and some DB-related statistics collected in Run-2 is provided.