cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Duloxetine overdose causes sympathomimetic and serotonin toxicity without major complications
Creators: name: Isbister, Geoffrey K.
name: Polanski, Robert
name: Cooper, Joyce M.
name: Keegan, Michael
name: Isoardi, Katherine Z.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Duloxetine is a commonly used antidepressant that is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. We aimed to investigate the frequency and severity of clinical effects following duloxetine overdose. We undertook a retrospective review of duloxetine overdoses (>120 mg) admitted to two tertiary toxicology units between March 2007 and May 2021. Demographic information, details of ingestion (dose, co-ingestants), clinical effects, investigations (ECG parameters including QT interval), complications (coma [GCS < 9], serotonin toxicity, seizures and cardiovascular effects), length of stay [LOS] and intensive care unit [ICU] admission were extracted from a clinical database. There were 241 duloxetine overdoses (>120 mg), median age 37 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 25–48 years) and there were 156 females (65%). The median dose was 735 mg (IQR: 405–1200 mg). In 177 patients, other medications were co-ingested, most commonly alcohol, paracetamol, quetiapine, diazepam, ibuprofen, pregabalin and oxycodone. These patients were more likely to be admitted to ICU (12 [7%] vs. none; p = 0.040), develop coma (16 [9%] vs. none; p = 0.008) and hypotension [systolic BP < 90 mmHg] (15 [8%] vs. one; p = 0.076). Sixty four patients ingested duloxetine alone with a median dose of 840 mg (180–4200 mg). The median LOS, in the duloxetine only group, was 13 h (IQR:8.3–18 h), which was significantly shorter than those taking coingestants, 19 h (IQR:12–31 h; p = 0.004). None of these patients were intubated. Six patients developed moderate serotonin toxicity, without complications and one had a single seizure. Tachycardia occurred in 31 patients (48%) and mild hypertension (systolic BP > 140 mmHg) in 29 (45%). One patient had persistent sympathomimetic toxicity, and one had hypotension after droperidol. Two patients of 63 with an ECG recorded had an abnormal QT: one QT 500 ms, HR 46 bpm, which resolved over 3.5 h and a second with tachycardia (QT 360 ms, HR 119 bpm). None of the 64 patients had an arrhythmia. Duloxetine overdose most commonly caused sympathomimetic effects and serotonin toxicity, consistent with its pharmacology, and did not result in coma, arrhythmias or intensive care admission, when taken alone in overdose.
title: An- und Herausforderungen bei der Implementierung des IFRS 17 mit Softwarelösungen
Creators: name: Stojanovic, Igor
Year: 2021

description: Im Mai 2017 veröffentlichte das International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) den jahrelang erwarteten Standard für Versicherungsverträge – IFRS 17, dessen Erstanwendungszeitpunkt mehrmals, zuletzt auf den 1. Jänner 2023, verschoben wurde. Die Gründe dafür liegen vor allem in der Komplexität und dem Detaillierungsgrad der Bestimmungen des neuen Standards, obwohl die letzte Verschiebung des Erstanwendungszeitpunktes sicherlich teilweise durch COVID-19 verursacht wurde. Der bisherige Standard IFRS 4 wird durch den neuen Standard IFRS 17 ersetzt. Der wesentliche Grund dafür liegt in der mangelnden Vergleichbarkeit zwischen den Versicherungsunternehmen weltweit. IFRS 17 soll zu Transparenz und Konsistenz bei der Veröffentlichung von Geschäftsberichten, zu einer besseren Vergleichbarkeit von finanziellen Ergebnissen sowie zu einem besseren Verständnis der Versicherungsbranche bei externen und internen Stakeholdern führen. Die Tatsache, dass der neue Standard für Versicherungsverträge die größte Veränderung in der Versicherungsbranche in den letzten mehr als zwanzig Jahren darstellt, erfordert eine rechtzeitige Vorbereitung aller Stakeholder auf die Implementierung des neuen Standards. Mit dieser Masterarbeit wird versucht, die verschiedenen An- und Herausforderungen, mit denen Versicherungsunternehmen und die Versicherungsbranche im Allgemeinen bei der Implementierung des IFRS 17 konfrontiert werden, darzustellen. Im zweiten Teil dieser Masterarbeit werden Lösungen verschiedener Softwareanbieter in der Versicherungsbranche analysiert, die den Versicherungsunternehmen die Umsetzung und die vollständige Erfüllung aller Anforderungen des IFRS 17 ermöglichen sollen.
Additional file 3 of New insights into malaria vector bionomics in Lao PDR: a nationwide entomology survey
Creators: name: Marcombe, Sébastien
name: Maithaviphet, Santi
name: Bobichon, Julie
name: Nothasin Phommavan
name: Nambanya, Simone
name: Corbel, Vincent
name: Brey, Paul T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Biting times of the Anopheles vectors indoors and outdoors on human.
Pelagic fish stock assessment by acoustic methods at Ifremer
Creators: name: Doray, Mathieu
name: Masse, Jacques
name: Petitgas, Pierre
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2010

description: The main objective of Ifremer's pelagic sea surveys (Pelgas in the Bay of Biscay and Pelmed in the Gulf of Lion) is to assess the biomass of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and sardine (Sardina pilchardus) populations, based on fisheries acoustic data. Complementary data on the whole pelagic ecosystem (hydrology, plankton, fish eggs and larvae, other fish species, seabirds and marine mammals) are also collected during the cruises. This document describes the procedures used to derive stock abundance estimates from acoustic and fishing data collected during sea cruises, the Pelgas sea survey being used as an example.
REASE – Rede regional de sensibilização dos serviços prestados pelos ecossistemas das pradarias de ervas marinhas e sapais na região do Algarve.
Creators: name: Reis, Emanuel
name: Santos, Rui
name: B de los Santos, Carmen
name: Martins, Márcio
name: Freitas, Cátia
name: Pinheiro, André
name: Veiga-Pires, Cristina
name: Borges, Rita
name: Ramos, Ana
name: Nora, Manuel
name: Cunha, José R.
name: Sousa, Celeste
name: Barracosa, Helena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Serviços de Ecossistemas
Educação Ambiental
Carbono Verde

description: A Rede de Educação Ambiental para os Serviços Ambientais (REASE) é uma iniciativa recentemente criada no Algarve, por instituições de pesquisa científica, educação, divulgação científica e uma ONG ambiental. O REASE tem como objetivo desenvolver projetos de educação ambiental na área dos Serviços Ecossistémicos (SE), especialmente aqueles gerados pela vegetação costeira, incluindo sapais e pradarias marítimas. Atualmente, a rede está trabalhando em: 1) capacitação de professores e gestores ambientais, a fim de promover o conhecimento científico sobre os serviços prestados pelos ecossistemas costeiros; 2) a criação de uma “incubadora de projetos” para poder desenvolver em escolas locais projetos SE inovadores de educação formal; 3) sensibilização dos estudantes e do público em geral sobre o papel dos ecossistemas para o bem-estar humano através de exposições e palestras em centros de divulgação científica; 4) publicação de um livro para crianças sobre SE de ervas marinhas, num processo participativo de base comunitária (ilustrações feitas por crianças nas escolas); 5) o lançamento de um projeto de Ciência Cidadã, para avaliar a produção de Carbono Azul no Algarve, envolvendo escolas que recebem kits de campo e de laboratório e respetivo apoio científico; 6) o desenvolvimento de uma aplicação móvel para fazer upload diretamente das medições de campo e dados do carbono azul no site do projeto, onde os dados são cientificamente validados e analisados.
description: Projeto financiado pelo Fundo Ambiental da República Portuguesa
Scalable Distributed Algorithms for Size-Constrained Submodular Maximization in the MapReduce and Adaptive Complexity Models
Creators: name: Chen, Yixin
name: Dey, Tonmoy
name: Kuhnle, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distributed maximization of a submodular function in the MapReduce (MR) model has received much attention, culminating in two frameworks that allow a centralized algorithm to be run in the MR setting without loss of approximation, as long as the centralized algorithm satisfies a certain consistency property -- which had previously only been known to be satisfied by the standard greedy and continous greedy algorithms. A separate line of work has studied parallelizability of submodular maximization in the adaptive complexity model, where each thread may have access to the entire ground set. For the size-constrained maximization of a monotone and submodular function, we show that several sublinearly adaptive (highly parallelizable) algorithms satisfy the consistency property required to work in the MR setting, which yields practical, parallelizable and distributed algorithms. Separately, we develop the first distributed algorithm with linear query complexity for this problem. Finally, we provide a method to increase the maximum cardinality constraint for MR algorithms at the cost of additional MR rounds.
Synthetic cannabinoid poisonings and access to the legal cannabis market: findings from US national poison centre data 2016–2019
Creators: name: Klein, Tracy A.
name: Dilley, Julia A.
name: Graves, Janessa M.
name: Liebelt, Erica L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To investigate trends in synthetic cannabinoid exposures reported to United States (US) poison control centres, and their association with status of state cannabis legalisation. A retrospective study of National Poison Data System (NPDS) data from 2016 to 2019 identified and associated synthetic poisoning reports with annual state cannabis law and market status. State status was categorised as restrictive (cannabis illegal or limited medical legalisation), medical (allowing THC-containing medical cannabis use) and permissive (allowing non-medical use of THC-containing cannabis by adults). We categorised a subset of states with permissive policies by their implementation of legal adult possession/use and opening retail markets, on a quarterly basis. Mixed-effects Poisson regression models assessed synthetic exposures associated with legal status, first among all states using annual counts, and then among states that implemented permissive law alone using quarterly counts. A total of 7600 exposures were reported during the study period. Overall, reported synthetic exposures declined over time. Most reported exposures (64.8%) required medical attention, and 61 deaths were documented. State implementation of medical cannabis law was associated with 13% fewer reported annual exposures. Adoption of permissive state cannabis policy was independently and significantly associated with 37% lower reported annual synthetic exposures, relative to restrictive policies (IRR: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.50–0.79). Among states with permissive law during the period, implementation of legal adult possession/use was associated with 22% fewer reported quarterly exposures. Opening of retail markets was associated with 36% fewer reported exposures, relative to states with medical cannabis only. Adoption of permissive cannabis law was associated with significant reductions in reported synthetic cannabinoid exposures. More permissive cannabis law may have the unintended benefit of reducing both motivation and harms associated with use of synthetic cannabis products.
Анклавы в центральной Азии: история вопроса и современные проблемы
Creators: name: Аламанов Саламат Кулембекович
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018
Subjects: АНКЛАВЫ
ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ АЗИЯ
ИСТОРИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ АНКЛАВОВ
ПРОБЛЕМЫ СПОРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ В ЦА
РАЗРЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗМЕЖЕВАНИЕ НАРОДОВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ

description: Анклавы в Центральной Азии являются одними из факторов, осложняющих позитивное развитие взаимоотношений между сопредельными государствами. Это связано с противоречиями в позициях сторон при современных попытках определения местоположения государственных границ вокруг анклавов. Несовпадение позиций обусловлено историей формирования анклавов, восходящих к периоду национально-территориального размежевания 1920-х гг., на которые наслоились последующие нерациональные действия властей по решению вопросов земельных отношений. Большинство приграничных конфликтов в ЦА, в которых принимают участие представители как вооруженных сил, так и гражданских лиц, в настоящее время происходят вокруг анклавов. В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы формирования анклавов в Центральной Азии, дана авторская оценка этому процессу, предложены рекомендации по их разрешению.
Additional file 3 of Assessing psychological adjustment and cultural reintegration after military service: development and psychometric evaluation of the post-separation Military-Civilian Adjustment and Reintegration Measure (M-CARM)
Creators: name: Romaniuk, Madeline
name: Fisher, Gina
name: Kidd, Chloe
name: Batterham, Philip J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Partner Interview Questions. Qualitative Interview Questions - Partner of Veteran Participants.
Сотрудничество Вишеградской группы с международными организациями по вопросам миграции
Creators: name: Хотивришвили Анна Александровна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018
Subjects: ВИШЕГРАДСКАЯ ГРУППА
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
МИГРАЦИЯ

description: В данной статье автором была рассмотрена роль Вишеградской четверки на международной арене. Что является основной причиной активизации и усиления международных позиций организации? Миграционный кризис и способы разрешения. Нелегальная миграция, социальная защита мигрантов их интеграция в обществе. Перечисленные направления были включены в деятельность Вишеградской группы. Вопрос расширения внешнего сотрудничества с международными организациями, такими как ООН, Международной организацией по вопросам беженцев, Лигой арабских государств и Африканским союзом послужили толчком становления данной организации как независимой региональной организации участвующей во всех актуальных вопросах возникающих на международной арене. В статье также приведена программа, которая подчеркивает деятельность Вишеградской группы на Ближнем Востоке, для проведения саммитов расширенного формата.
La cocréation de marchés pour la transition agroécologique Le cas des marchés des insectes auxiliaires et des tomates sous serre
Creators: name: Bonnaud, Laure
name: Anzalone, Guilhem
name: Bonnaud, Laure
name: Anzalone, Guilhem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management

description: Si l’agrofourniture n’est pas la composante la plus visible des systèmes agroalimentaires, elle peut néanmoins avoir des effets importants sur les marchés des produits agricoles destinés à la consommation alimentaire. L’étude des relations entre ces deux types de marchés permet d’identifier des formes d’imbrication, qui peuvent aller jusqu’à ce que nous qualifions de « cocréation de marchés ». Nous mettons en évidence ce type de configuration à partir du cas de la lutte biologique dans la production de tomates sous serre. La structuration du marché des insectes auxiliaires dépend de celui de la tomate où se trouvent ses principaux clients ; en retour, ceux-ci s’appuient sur cet approvisionnement pour construire leurs stratégies économiques et de santé des cultures. Nous mobilisons la sociologie des agencements marchands pour analyser les relations entre humains et non humains (insectes et dispositifs techniques) qui permettent d’articuler les dynamiques de ces deux marchés (Bonnaud et Anzalone, 2021).
Additional file 2 of New insights into malaria vector bionomics in Lao PDR: a nationwide entomology survey
Creators: name: Marcombe, Sébastien
name: Maithaviphet, Santi
name: Bobichon, Julie
name: Nothasin Phommavan
name: Nambanya, Simone
name: Corbel, Vincent
name: Brey, Paul T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Sibling species of the Maculatus group determined by PCR and sequencing methods compared to the field morphological identification.
Quantum conditional mutual information and approximate Markov chains
Creators: name: Fawzi, Omar
name: Renner, Renato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A state on a tripartite quantum system $A \otimes B \otimes C$ forms a Markov chain if it can be reconstructed from its marginal on $A \otimes B$ by a quantum operation from $B$ to $B \otimes C$. We show that the quantum conditional mutual information $I(A: C | B)$ of an arbitrary state is an upper bound on its distance to the closest reconstructed state. It thus quantifies how well the Markov chain property is approximated.
description: v3: 31 pages, corrected error in dimension factor for the application to squashed entanglement (Corollary D.3) and added some clarifications and remarks. v2: 30 pages, improved introduction and added application to squashed entanglement
Designing wake-up free ferroelectric capacitors based on the $\mathrm{HfO_2/ZrO_2}$ superlattice structure
Creators: name: Bai, Na
name: Xue, Kan-Hao
name: Huang, Jinhai
name: Yuan, Jun-Hui
name: Wang, Wenlin
name: Mao, Ge-Qi
name: Zou, Lanqing
name: Yang, Shengxin
name: Lu, Hong
name: Sun, Huajun
name: Miao, Xiangshui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wake-up phenomenon widely exists in hafnia-based ferroelectric capacitors, which causes device parameter variation over time. Crystallization at higher temperatures have been reported to be effective in eliminating wake-up, but high temperature may yield the monoclinic phase or generate high concentration oxygen vacancies. In this work, a unidirectional annealing method is proposed for the crystallization of $\mathrm{Hf_{0.5}Zr_{0.5}O_2}$ (HZO) superlattice ferroelectrics, which involves heating from the $\mathrm{Pt/ZrO_2}$ interface side. Nanoscale $\mathrm{ZrO_2}$ is selected to resist the formation of monoclinic phase, and the chemically inert Pt electrode can avoid the continuous generation of oxygen vacancies during annealing. It is demonstrated that $\mathrm{600^oC}$ annealing only leads to a moderate content of monoclinic phase in HZO, and the TiN/HZO/Pt capacitor exhibits wake-up free nature and a $2P_\mathrm{r}$ value of 27.4 $μ\mathrm{C/cm^2}$. On the other hand, heating from the $\mathrm{TiN/HfO_2}$ side, or using $\mathrm{500^oC}$ annealing temperature, both yield ferroelectric devices that require a wake-up process. The special configuration of $\mathrm{Pt/ZrO_2}$ is verified by comparative studies with several other superlattice structures and HZO solid-state solutions. It is discovered that heating from the $\mathrm{Pt/HfO_2}$ side at $\mathrm{600^oC}$ leads to high leakage current and a memristor behavior. The mechanisms of ferroelectric phase stabilization and memristor formation have been discussed. The unidirectional heating method can also be useful for other hafnia-based ferroelectric devices.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 4 of Assessing psychological adjustment and cultural reintegration after military service: development and psychometric evaluation of the post-separation Military-Civilian Adjustment and Reintegration Measure (M-CARM)
Creators: name: Romaniuk, Madeline
name: Fisher, Gina
name: Kidd, Chloe
name: Batterham, Philip J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. EFA 3 years separated. Exploratory Factor analysis of the M-CARM for participants who have been separated from Defence up to 3 years.
Perturbative QCD description of jet data from LHC Run-I and Tevatron Run-II
Creators: name: Carrazza, Stefano
name: Pires, Joao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic comparison of jet predictions at the LHC and the Tevatron, with accuracy up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). The exact computation at NNLO is completed for the gluons-only channel, so we compare the exact predictions for this channel with an approximate prediction based on threshold resummation, in order to determine the regions where this approximation is reliable at NNLO. The kinematic regions used in this study are identical to the experimental setup used by recently published jet data from the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC, and CDF and D0 experiments at the Tevatron. We study the effect of choosing different renormalisation and factorisation scales for the NNLO exact prediction and as an exercise assess their impact on a PDF fit including these corrections. Finally we provide numerical values of the NNLO k-factors relevant for the LHC and Tevatron experiments.
description: 51 pages, 13 figures, 35 tables. Final version, matches published version in JHEP
Военно-политическое сотрудничество на пространстве СНГ. Политика одкб в итогах юбилейного саммита одкб в Минске 30. 11. 2017
Creators: name: Пархитько Николай Петрович
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018
Subjects: ОДКБ
СНГ
ВОЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
ВЫЗОВЫ
БОРЬБА С ТЕРРОРИЗМОМ
СОВМЕСТНЫЕ УЧЕНИЯ

description: Актуальность выбранной тематики представляется обоснованной по целому ряду объективных причин. Во-первых, политическая повестка современных международных отношений характеризуется высоким уровнем напряженности, сопоставимым с отдельными периодами холодной войны. Политика НАТО и возглавляющих этот военно-политический блок США, вызывает все большую озабоченность как руководства России, так и руководства ряда стран, входящих в СНГ и являющихся участницами ОДКБ. В свете этого обстоятельства анализ их военно-политического сотрудничества неизбежно выходит на первый план. Во-вторых, с начала нулевых годов текущего столетия серьезные структурные и концептуальные изменения произошли внутри самой ОДКБ, что, в свою очередь, стало следствием трансформации внешнеполитического курса стран-участниц этой организации. Наконец, в-третьих, необходимо помнить, что ОДКБ, как и любая другая международная организация, неизбежно сталкивается с теми же вызовами, которые сегодня стоят практически перед всеми участниками международного сообщества. Это, прежде всего, международный терроризм и незаконная миграция. И поиск адекватного ответа на эти вызовы также является одним из приоритетных направлений ОДКБ. При подготовке настоящей статьи автор ставил перед собой задачу изучить процессы военно-политического сотрудничества в СНГ через призму ОДКБ. Данная задача подразумевала также анализ самой ОДКБ и ее эволюции от декларативного образования с ограниченными целями и полномочиями до солидной региональной военно-политической организации, соответствующей всем стандартам современного военного объединения. Конечная цель исследования заключается в выявлении роли ОДКБ в обеспечении региональной безопасности на пространстве бывшего СССР в современных условиях
Photometric redshift analysis in the Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data
Creators: name: Sánchez, C.
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Lin, H.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Abdalla, F. B.
name: Amara, A.
name: Banerji, M.
name: Bonnett, C.
name: Brunner, R.
name: Capozzi, D.
name: Carnero, A.
name: Castander, F. J.
name: da Costa, L. A. N.
name: Cunha, C.
name: Fausti, A.
name: Gerdes, D.
name: Greisel, N.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Hartley, W.
name: Jouvel, S.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Lima, M.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: Martí, P.
name: Ogando, R. L. C.
name: Ostrovski, F.
name: Pellegrini, P.
name: Rau, M. M.
name: Sadeh, I.
name: Seitz, S.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Sypniewski, A.
name: de Vicente, J.
name: Abbot, T.
name: Allam, S. S.
name: Atlee, D.
name: Bernstein, G.
name: Bernstein, J. P.
name: Buckley-Geer, E.
name: Burke, D.
name: Childress, M. J.
name: Davis, T.
name: DePoy, D. L.
name: Dey, A.
name: Desai, S.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Doel, P.
name: Estrada, J.
name: Evrard, A.
name: Fernández, E.
name: Finley, D.
name: Flaugher, B.
name: Gaztanaga, E.
name: Glazebrook, K.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: Kim, A.
name: Kuehn, K.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Makler, M.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Roodman, A.
name: Sánchez, E.
name: Santiago, B. X.
name: Sako, M.
name: Scalzo, R.
name: Smith, R. C.
name: Swanson, M. E. C.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Tucker, D. L.
name: Uddin, S. A.
name: Valdés, F.
name: Walker, A.
name: Yuan, F.
name: Zuntz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a study of the photometric redshift performance of the Dark Energy Survey (DES), using the early data from a Science Verification (SV) period of observations in late 2012 and early 2013 that provided science-quality images for almost 200 sq.~deg.~at the nominal depth of the survey. We assess the photometric redshift performance using about 15000 galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts available from other surveys. These galaxies are used, in different configurations, as a calibration sample, and photo-$z$'s are obtained and studied using most of the existing photo-$z$ codes. A weighting method in a multi-dimensional color-magnitude space is applied to the spectroscopic sample in order to evaluate the photo-$z$ performance with sets that mimic the full DES photometric sample, which is on average significantly deeper than the calibration sample due to the limited depth of spectroscopic surveys. Empirical photo-$z$ methods using, for instance, Artificial Neural Networks or Random Forests, yield the best performance in the tests, achieving core photo-$z$ resolutions $σ_{68} \sim 0.08$. Moreover, the results from most of the codes, including template fitting methods, comfortably meet the DES requirements on photo-$z$ performance, therefore, providing an excellent precedent for future DES data sets.
description: Published in MNRAS. This version accounts for minor comments in the journal review
Additional file 4 of New insights into malaria vector bionomics in Lao PDR: a nationwide entomology survey
Creators: name: Marcombe, Sébastien
name: Maithaviphet, Santi
name: Bobichon, Julie
name: Nothasin Phommavan
name: Nambanya, Simone
name: Corbel, Vincent
name: Brey, Paul T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Anopheles species tested for Plasmodium sp. infection, Laos.
Moment conditions for random coefficient AR($\infty$) under non-negativity assumptions
Creators: name: Maillard, Pascal
name: Wintenberger, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G70 (Primary) 39A50, 60F25, 60G10, 60H25, 62M10 (Secondary)

description: We consider random coefficient autoregressive models of infinite order (AR($\infty$)) under the assumption of non-negativity of the coefficients. We develop novel methods yielding sufficient or necessary conditions for finiteness of moments, based on combinatorial expressions of first and second moments. The methods based on first moments recover previous sufficient conditions by Doukhan and Wintenberger in our setting. The second moment method provides in particular a necessary and sufficient condition for finiteness of second moments which is different, but shown to be equivalent to the classical criterion of Nicholls and Quinn in the case of finite order. We further illustrate our results through two examples.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures. Minor revision
Microtearing turbulence saturation via electron temperature flattening at low-order rational surfaces
Creators: name: J., Ajay C.
name: McMillan, Ben
name: Pueschel, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microtearing instability is one of the major sources of turbulent transport in high-$β$ tokamaks. These modes lead to very localized transport at low-order rational magnetic field lines, and we show that flattening of the local electron temperature gradient at these rational surfaces plays an important role in setting the saturated flux level in microtearing turbulence. This process depends crucially on the density of rational surfaces, and thus the system-size, and gives rise to a worse-than-gyro-Bohm transport scaling for system-sizes typical of existing tokamaks and simulations.
St$\ddot u$ckelberg-Modified Massive Abelian 3-Form Theory: Constraint Analysis, Conserved Charges and BRST Algebra
Creators: name: Rao, A. K.
name: Malik, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the St$\ddot u$ckelberg-modified massive Abelian 3-form theory in any arbitrary D-dimension of spacetime, we show that its classical gauge symmetry transformations are generated by the first-class constraints. We establish that the Noether conserved charge (corresponding to the local gauge symmetry transformations) is same as the standard form of the generator for the underlying local gauge symmetry transformations (expressed in terms of the first-class constraints). We promote these classical local, continuous and infinitesimal gauge symmetry transformations to their quantum counterparts Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations which are respected by the coupled (but equivalent) Lagrangian densities. We derive the conserved (anti-)BRST charges by exploiting the theoretical potential of Noether's theorem. However, these charges turn our to be non-nilpotent. Some of the highlights of our present investigation are (i) the derivation of the off-shell nilpotent versions of the (anti-)BRST charges from the standard non-nilpotent Noether conserved (anti-)BRST charges, (ii) the appearance of the operator forms of the first-class constraints at the quantum level through the physicality criteria w.r.t. the nilpotent versions of the (anti-)BRST charges, and (iii) the deduction of the CF-type restrictions from the straightforward equality of the coupled (anti-)BRST invariant Lagrangian densities as well as from the requirement of the absolute anticommutativity of the off-shell nilpotent versions of the (anti-)BRST charges.
description: LaTeX file, 47 pages, one table, version to appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics
Hot Attractors
Creators: name: Goldstein, Kevin
name: Jejjala, Vishnu
name: Nampuri, Suresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The product of the areas of the event horizon and the Cauchy horizon of a non-extremal black hole equals the square of the area of the horizon of the black hole obtained from taking the smooth extremal limit. We establish this result for a large class of black holes using the second order equations of motion, black hole thermodynamics, and the attractor mechanism for extremal black holes. This happens even though the area of each horizon generically depends on the moduli, which are asymptotic values of scalar fields. The conformal field theory dual to the BTZ black hole facilitates a microscopic interpretation of the result. In addition, we demonstrate that certain quantities which vanish in the extremal case are zero when integrated over the region between the two horizons. We corroborate these conclusions through an analysis of known solutions.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures, LaTeX; v.2: references added, coffee stains removed; v.3: footnote added, minor typos corrected
Jakob Jud (1882-1952)
Creators: name: Wartburg, Walther Von
Publisher: name: [Basler Nachrichten]
Year: 1952
Subjects: subject: 440 Französisch, romanische Sprachen allgemein
subject: 450 Italienisch, Rumänisch, Rätoromanisch
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Jud, Jakob
subject: Wängi (Thurgau)
subject: Seelisberg
subject: Zürich

description: Artikel aus: Basler Nachrichten, Sonntagsblatt, Nummer 24, 22. Juni 1952
Филологические науки,Выпуск 1 (68) 2023
Creators: name: АО «КазУМОиМЯ им.Абылай хана»
Publisher: name: АО «КазУМОиМЯ им.Абылай хана»
Year: 2023

description: Филологические науки,Выпуск 1 (68) 2023
Prehistory of Russia’s relationship with NATO in the new Era (1991-2012)
Creators: name: Deshpande, Sanjay
name: Shoaib Khan
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018

description: The article is devoted to the problem of relationship between Russian Federation and NATO in the XXI century. The relevance of the question is indisputable considering the fact that the global stability in the world depends on both positive or negative tendencies in this relationship. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union the new quality of cooperation between NATO and Russia seemed to be outworked. But still there is a huge list of factors and unsolved problems between these two key actors of the international relations which cannot grant permanent security and stability in the world. The present-day crisis that forms the political and international agenda today grows on the soil of this complex of issues which were either ignored or underestimated in the 1990-s first decade of the 2000-s and now we just yield what we've got. The article doesn't have the objection to analyze the ongoing crisis in Ukraine or disagreements between Russia and the USA on Syria e t.c. The authors wanted to analyze prehistorical backgrounds of the relationship between NATO and Russia and, maybe, reveal some crucial points responsible for turning this relationship on the road of new confrontation. That's why our research chronologically includes two decades past the collapse of the USSR (1991-2012). The authors consider that it was the crucial time when the fundamental basis of the potential cooperation between Russia and NATO was formed. Working on the material the authors applied to the methodology of political science and international relations. The methods of political analysis, structural analysis and invent-analysis (studying the official documents) were used in the article. For the better understanding of the issue and in order to prevent the readers from the danger of being “over-informed” the authors divided the material into two parts. The first part devoted to the historical analysis of the Cold War is presented in this number (№1) and the second one is going to be continued in the second (№2) one.
Massive tramadol ingestion resulting in fatal brain injury – a pharmacokinetic study with discussion on the involved mechanisms of toxicity
Creators: name: Puszkiel, Alicja
name: Malissin, Isabelle
name: Cisternino, Salvatore
name: Pallet, Nicolas
name: Declèves, Xavier
name: Mégarbane, Bruno
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Tramadol-attributed toxicity may involve opioid-like, serotoninergic, and noradrenergic mechanisms. We investigated the mechanisms of toxicity in a massive tramadol ingestion case by examining serial clinical, imaging, electroencephalography, pharmacokinetics, and genotyping data. A 32-year-old female who presumably ingested 9000 mg sustained-release tramadol was found comatose without hypoglycemia, bradypnea, hypotension, marked hypoxemia or seizures. She developed eyelid myoclonus and non-reactive mydriasis. Electroencephalogram showed non-reactive encephalopathy. MRI showed extensive brain injury. Despite supportive care and ventricular derivation, brain death occurred on day 12. Plasma concentrations of tramadol and metabolites were measured using a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry assay. Genotyping for the presence of metabolizing cytochrome P450 (CYP) gene polymorphisms was performed. Plasma concentrations of tramadol and metabolites were extremely high (∼70-fold the therapeutic concentrations) and slowly decreased during the first ∼146 h post-admission, possibly due to prolonged gastrointestinal absorption. Elimination half-lives were 2–3-fold longer than usual values. The patient was an intermediate CYP2D6 metabolizer with decreased CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 activities. Clinical and electroencephalographic data did not support the hypotheses of opioid or serotoninergic toxicity nor prolonged/repeated seizures. Based on serial imaging showing progressive extension of ischemic edema in the context of prolonged high plasma concentrations, we hypothesized a cerebral vasospasm as mechanism of injury. Massive tramadol ingestion with prolonged high plasma concentrations can result in severe brain injury, possibly involving vasospasm.
Mimicking Production Behavior with Generated Mocks
Creators: name: Tiwari, Deepika
name: Monperrus, Martin
name: Baudry, Benoit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mocking allows testing program units in isolation. A developer who writes tests with mocks faces two challenges: design realistic interactions between a unit and its environment; and understand the expected impact of these interactions on the behavior of the unit. In this paper, we propose to monitor an application in production to generate tests that mimic realistic execution scenarios through mocks. Our approach operates in three phases. First, we instrument a set of target methods for which we want to generate tests, as well as the methods that they invoke, which we refer to as mockable method calls. Second, in production, we collect data about the context in which target methods are invoked, as well as the parameters and the returned value for each mockable method call. Third, offline, we analyze the production data to generate test cases with realistic inputs and mock interactions. The approach is automated and implemented in an open-source tool called RICK. We evaluate our approach with three real-world, open-source Java applications. RICK monitors the invocation of 128 methods in production across the three applications and captures their behavior. Based on this captured data, RICK generates test cases that include realistic initial states and test inputs, as well as mocks and stubs. All the generated test cases are executable, and 52.4% of them successfully mimic the complete execution context of the target methods observed in production. The mock-based oracles are also effective at detecting regressions within the target methods, complementing each other in their fault-finding ability. We interview 5 developers from the industry who confirm the relevance of using production observations to design mocks and stubs. Our experimental findings clearly demonstrate the feasibility and added value of generating mocks from production interactions.
description: Appears in IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, 2024
Взаимодействие России с США и НАТО в борьбе с наркоугрозой в Афганистане
Creators: name: Зия Сайед Ахмад
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018
Subjects: РОССИЯ
США
АФГАНИСТАН
НАРКОТИКИ
НАРКОУГРОЗА
НАРКОТРАФИК
ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ АЗИЯ

description: В статье рассматривается проблема взаимодействия Российской Федерации и США в деле борьбы с наркотической угрозой в Афганистане. Опираясь на широкий круг источников, автор указывает, что между двумя странами всегда существовали просторечия по данному вопросу. Вместе с тем вплоть до 2014 г. Они тем не менее взаимодействовали в разных форматах и только украинский кризис, оформивший современные конфронтационные отношения между Россией и США, положил конец такому взаимодействию. В процессе работы над материалом автор применял методологию международных отношений и политической науки. В частности, применялся системный метод, аналитический метод, метод построения сценариев и метод структурно-функционального анализа
Теоретические основы исследования внешней политики постсоветских государств
Creators: name: Коваленко Глеб Васильевич
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018
Subjects: ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ТЕОРИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
ТЕОРИЯ ВНЕШНЕЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
РЕАЛИЗМ
НЕОРЕАЛИЗМ
ЛИБЕРАЛИЗМ
НЕОЛИБЕРАЛИЗМ

description: Проблема включения новых независимых государств, созданных на постсоветском пространстве, в систему современных международных отношений обусловлена как теоретическими, так и практическими причинами. С теоретической точки зрения необходимо, во-первых, осмыслить, могут ли парадигмы международных отношений, использоваться при формировании внешней политики суверенных государств; во-вторых, ответить на вопрос, на каких концептуальных основаниях и в каких формах новые независимые государства участвует в функционировании международной политической системы; в-третьих, выяснить специфику становления внешней политики новых независимых государств. Взаимодействие государств на мировой арене является с давних пор объектом исследований. Этим описанием происходящих событий занимается история международных отношений, в то время как теория международных отношений изучает формирование основных методологических конструкций, объясняющих появление и развитие того или иного мирового порядка. Основными методологическими школами, действующими в рамках теории международных отношений, являются реализм, неореализм, либерализм, неолиберализм, конструктивизм, институционализм, функционализм, феминизм и др., в которых за основу берутся определенные предположения, на базе чего выстраивается вся система анализа. Таким образом в статье рассматриваются основные теоретические подходы к изучению внешней политики.
IV Reunión de Coordinación de las Redes LILACS y BVS: 2017 – Creación de usuarios para Fuentes de Información de la BVS
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
name: Suga, Sueli Mitiko Yano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: LILACS database
LILACS network coordination
LILACS methodology

description: Sesión 04 | 27 de junio 2017 Tema: Creación de usuarios para FI-Admin Página de reuniones de coordinación: http://lilacs.bvsalud.org/es/2017/05/11/reuniones-de-coordinacion-lilacs/
Внешнеэкономическая стратегия России в СНГ
Creators: name: Черненко Елена Фёдоровна
Publisher: name: Постсоветские исследования
Year: 2018
Subjects: РОССИЯ
СНГ
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
СТРАТЕГИЯ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ

description: Цель статьи показать, что СНГ как интеграционное объединение постсоветского пространства, несмотря на очевидные недостатки, имеет перспективы успешного развития в интересах всех государств-членов, и Россия в своей экономической стратегии может и оказывает влияние на этот процесс. Подчёркивается приоритетность экономического сотрудничества России со странами СНГ, закреплённая во «Внешнеэкономической стратегии России до 2020 года». Автор проводит сравнительный анализ плюсов и минусов российской конкурентоспособности в условиях антироссийских санкций запада, предпринимая попытку с объективных позиций оценить достигнутые успехи и нереализованные возможности сотрудничества России с государствами СНГ. В качестве ядра экономической интеграции рассматривается Евразийский экономический союз. В выводах автора, в частности, отмечается, перспективность разноскоростного развития интеграции на постсоветском пространстве. Позиция автора по исследуемой проблематике изложена также в ряде его предыдущих работ [Черненко, 2014. С. 349-354; 2015. С. 50-56; 2014. С. 39-45; Внешняя политика, 2017. С. 152-156]
title: Der Park als außerschulischer Lernort im Biologieunterricht
Creators: name: Haidl, Isabella
Year: 2021

description: Die große Relevanz der Thematik „Fortpflanzung von Pflanzen“ liegt aufgrund der Basis des Verständnisses für ökologische Kreisläufe sowie als Nahrungs- und Energiegrundlage auf der Hand. Demgegenüber steht jedoch das abnehmende Interesse von Lernenden an botanischen Inhalten sowie die Herausforderung, in einer mehrsprachigen Gesellschaft schulische Inhalte so zu vermitteln, dass sich keine Benachteiligungen durch sprachliche Barrieren ergeben. Im Kontext des Biologieunterrichts besteht zudem die Forderung nach einer Arbeit am Gegenstand selbst, womit primär das Arbeiten draußen in der Natur gemeint ist. Die hier vorliegende Masterarbeit nimmt sich diesen Herausforderungen an, indem versucht wird, ein außerschulisches Unterrichtskonzept zu entwickeln, das zur Förderung des Verständnisses Merkmale der Sprachsensibilität enthält, um damit vor allem Schülerinnen und Schüler mit Deutsch als Zweitsprache sprachlich zu unterstützen. Im Rahmen dieses Unterrichtskonzepts wird zudem mittels einer Interventionsstudie erhoben, ob sich die Durchführung in einem städtischen Park auf den Wissenszuwachs der Lernenden im Vergleich zum Unterricht im Klassenraum auswirkt.
description: The relevance of the topic „plant reproduction“ seems to be obvious due to the understanding of ecological cycles and as a fundamental basis for food- and energysource. In contrast to that pupils' interests in botanical contents decrease with their age. At the same time there is the challenge of teaching school content in a multilingual society in such a way that there are no disadvantages due to language barriers. In the context of biology classes there is also the requirement to work on the object itself, which primarily means outside in the nature. This master's thesis deals with these challenges by attempting to develop an extracurricular teaching concept that contains features of language sensitivity to promote understanding, in order to provide linguistic support especially for students with German as a second language. As part of this teaching concept, an intervention study is also performed to determine whether the implementation of the concept in an urban park results in a learners' increase in knowledge compared to teaching in the classroom.