title: ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ðº Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Risk assessment in the organization of international cargo transportation
Creators: name: Ð§Ð¶Ð°Ð½ Ð¡ÑÑÑÐ½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·ÐºÐ¸
Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ðº
Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸
international transportation
freight transportation
risks of international cargo transportation
risk assessment
risk management

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description: The given work is devoted to studying defects of austenitic steel castings, i.e. 12H18N10T (AISI 321), and to developing methodology of their elimination. The research set the following goals: Studying features of smelting and heat treatment of prefabricated 12H18N10T (AISI 321) steel samples. Detection of most frequent microstructure defects of a steel grade under study. Analysis of the defects and causes of their occurrence. Development of guidelines for prevention and elimination of 12H18N10T (AISI 321) microstructure defects. The work was fulfilled on the premises of JSC âLOMOâ, which included collection of factual materials, i.e. results of metallographic, spectrum analyses of defective metal samples. The calculations, made during the research, show how the amount of certain chemical elements affects carbide formation. The analysis was conducted by the method of mathematical modeling with the use of Fact Sage Thermodynamic Database System. The study resulted into analysis of the end-to-end steel production technology, with thermodynamic calculations being made. There were developed effective technological guidelines for elimination of such defects as âintergranular corrosionâ, âresidual S ferrite, and âmartensite deformationâ. The outcome of the research at JSC âLOMOâ was a decision to reject the metal with the content of the ferrite phase more than 1 point in order to prevent formation of defects in prefabricated steel samples. Google and Yandex search engines were used to collect the data needed to perform the work.