cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Epidemic Spreading in Real Networks: An Eigenvalue Viewpoint
Creators: name: Wang, Yang
name: Deepayan  Chakrabarti
name: Chenxi  Wang
name: Faloutsos, Christos
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How will a virus propagate in a real network? Does an epidemic threshold exist for a finite graph? How long does it take to disinfect a network given particular values of infection rate and virus death rate? We answer the first question by providing equations that accurately model virus propagation in any network including real and synthesized network graphs. We propose a general epidemic threshold condition that applies to arbitrary graphs: we prove that, under reasonable approximations, the epidemic threshold for a network is closely related to the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. Finally, for the last question, we show that infections tend to zero exponentially below the epidemic threshold. We show that our epidemic threshold model subsumes many known thresholds for special-case graphs (e.g., Erdos-Renyi, BA power-law, homogeneous); we show that the threshold tends to zero for infinite power-law graphs. We show that our threshold condition holds for arbitrary graphs.
mamba_ssm
Creators: name: cryo, etools
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: - [mamba](https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba)
- [causal-conv1d](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/causal-conv1d)
On curing silicone elastomers with a plasticising solvent
Creators: name: Jain, Utkarsh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a growing interest in producing materials with mechanical behaviours similar to those of internal organs. An artificial tissue may be expected to experience several types of compressive and shear deformation in the course of normal usage. Thus research into mechanical modelling of these types of materials which behave similar to biological tissues, or can be used in making implants, is of importance to understand their usability and performance when subjected to different types of stresses. Here we study the behaviour of plasticised silicone elastomers and comment on the feasibility for modelling the behaviour of tissues. We perform compression tests on samples made of a silicone elastomer which is diluted with (plasticiser) silicone oil in the cross-linking stage. We show that the modification of material broadly follows a simple law of mixtures. Further, we use samples with a specific periodic structure which has neatly separated behavioural regimes under compression where it first extends outwards and then undergoes internal buckling. In terms of material behaviour, this results in two neatly separated regimes where the deformation is averaged throughout the length in the first regime, and highly localised in the later regime. This allows us to disentangle the two types of deformations (simple compression and shear of the same material) and study how the recovery of the material upon re-crosslinking, if any, affects its elastic properties.
description: Withdrawn due to incompleteness
title: ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐ·Ðµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Use of non-fiction authentic video materials in teaching foreign language to students of nonlinguistic universities
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¢Ð°ÑÑÑÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»
Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»
ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹
video material
authentic video material
language skills
set of exercises

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ° Â«ÐÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÂ» Ð² Ð½ÐµÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐ·Ðµ.Â  ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ.
description: This study deals with the methodical peculiarities of working with video materials, as well as the problem of determining the most appropriate methods of using authentic video materials in the framework of the subject âForeign Languageâ in a non-language university.Â  It was found that the introduction of authentic materials has a positive impact on the educational process.
On Bott-Morse Foliations and their Poisson Structures in Dimension 3
Creators: name: Evangelista-Alvarado, Miguel
name: Suárez-Serrato, Pablo
name: Orozco, Jonatán Torres
name: Vera, Ramón
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that a Bott-Morse foliation in dimension 3 admits a linear, singular, Poisson structure of rank 2 with Bott-Morse singularities. We provide the Poisson bivectors for each type of singular component, and compute the symplectic forms of the characteristic distribution.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
AMI limits on 15 GHz excess emission in northern HII regions
Creators: name: Scaife, A. M. M.
name: Hurley-Walker, N.
name: Davies, M. L.
name: Duffett-Smith, P. J.
name: Feroz, F.
name: Grainge, K. J. B.
name: Green, D. A.
name: Hobson, M. P.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Lasenby, A. N.
name: Pooley, G. G.
name: Saunders, R. D. E.
name: Scott, P. F.
name: Titterington, D. J.
name: Waldram, E. M.
name: Zwart, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations between 14.2 and 17.9 GHz of sixteen Galactic HII regions made with the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager (AMI). In conjunction with data from the literature at lower radio frequencies we investigate the possibility of a spinning dust component in the spectra of these objects. We conclude that there is no significant evidence for spinning dust towards these sources and measure an average spectral index of 0.15+/-0.07 between 1.4 and 17.9 GHz for the sample.
description: accepted MNRAS
Envy-Free Division of Sellable Goods
Creators: name: Karp, Jeremy
name: Kazachkov, Aleksandr M.
name: Procaccia, Ariel D.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the envy-free allocation of indivisible goods between two players. Our novel setting includes an option to sell each good for a fraction of the minimum value any player has for the good. To rigorously quantify the efficiency gain from selling, we reason about the price of envy-freeness of allocations of sellable goods — the ratio between the maximum social welfare and the social welfare of the best envy-free allocation. We show that envy-free allocations of sellable goods are significantly more efficient than their unsellable counterparts.
Evidence of triple collision dynamics in partial photo-ionisation cross sections of helium
Creators: name: Tanner, Gregor
name: Choi, Nark Nyul
name: Lee, Min-Ho
name: Czasch, Achim
name: Doerner, Reinhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental results on partial photo-ionisation cross sections of helium are analysed in the light of recent advances in the semiclassical theory of two-electron atoms. Byun et al (arXiv:physics/0701086) predict that the total photo-ionisation cross section below the double-ionisation threshold can, semiclassically, be described in terms of contributions associated with classical orbits starting and ending in the triple collision. The necessary modifications of the semiclassical theory for partial cross sections is developed here. It is argued that partial cross sections are also dominated by the triple collision dynamics. The expected semiclassical contributions can be identified in the Fourier transformation of the experimental data. This clearly demonstrates for the first time the validity of the basic assumptions made in Byun et al. Our findings explain furthermore in a natural way the self-similar structures observed in cross section signals for different channel numbers.
Boundary elements with mesh refinements for the wave equation
Creators: name: Gimperlein, Heiko
name: Meyer, Fabian
name: Oezdemir, Ceyhun
name: Stark, David
name: Stephan, Ernst P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The solution of the wave equation in a polyhedral domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$ admits an asymptotic singular expansion in a neighborhood of the corners and edges. In this article we formulate boundary and screen problems for the wave equation as equivalent boundary integral equations in time domain, study the regularity properties of their solutions and the numerical approximation. Guided by the theory for elliptic equations, graded meshes are shown to recover the optimal approximation rates known for smooth solutions. Numerical experiments illustrate the theory for screen problems. In particular, we discuss the Dirichlet and Neumann problems, as well as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator and applications to the sound emission of tires.
description: 45 pages, to appear in Numerische Mathematik
Quantum-enhanced AI in medicine
Creators: name: Lorenz, Jeanette Miriam
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2022
Subjects: quantum computing
quantum machine learning
QML
medicine
health
digital health
medtech
diagnostics

description: Quantum computing is predicted as distruptive technologies with the capabilties to analyize complex patterns in data. The medical sector is a challenging field for applying artifical intelligence methods due to different reasons, but one of them being the limited amount of training data available. This talk describes how quantum computing might be able to address some of the open challenges in the sector of digital health, as in particular for the case where only limited training data is available.
Automatic Survey-Invariant Variable Star Classification
Creators: name: Benavente, Patricio
name: Protopapas, Pavlos
name: Pichara, Karim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning techniques have been successfully used to classify variable stars on widely-studied astronomical surveys. These datasets have been available to astronomers long enough, thus allowing them to perform deep analysis over several variable sources and generating useful catalogs with identified variable stars. The products of these studies are labeled data that enable supervised learning models to be trained successfully. However, when these models are blindly applied to data from new sky surveys their performance drops significantly. Furthermore, unlabeled data becomes available at a much higher rate than its labeled counterpart, since labeling is a manual and time-consuming effort. Domain adaptation techniques aim to learn from a domain where labeled data is available, the \textit{source domain}, and through some adaptation perform well on a different domain, the \textit{target domain}. We propose a full probabilistic model that represents the joint distribution of features from two surveys as well as a probabilistic transformation of the features between one survey to the other. This allows us to transfer labeled data to a study where it is not available and to effectively run a variable star classification model in a new survey. Our model represents the features of each domain as a Gaussian mixture and models the transformation as a translation, rotation and scaling of each separate component. We perform tests using three different variability catalogs: EROS, MACHO, and HiTS, presenting differences among them, such as the amount of observations per star, cadence, observational time and optical bands observed, among others.
Conflict between the identification of cosmic neutrino source and the sensitivity to mixing angles in neutrino telescope
Creators: name: Hwang, Ggyoung-Riun
name: Siyeon, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino fluxes at telescopes depend on both initial fluxes out of astronomical bursts and flavor mixing during their travel to the earth. However, since the information on the initial composition requires better precision in mixing angles and vice versa, the neutrino detection at telescopes for itself cannot provide solutions to the both problems. Thus, a probability to be measured at long baseline oscillation is considered as a complement to the telescope, and problems like source identification and parameter degeneracy are examined under a few assumptions.
description: 17 pages with 7 figures, published version
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0153r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0153r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0153r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
The spatial distribution in infinite dimensional spaces and related quantiles and depths
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Anirvan
name: Chaudhuri, Probal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The spatial distribution has been widely used to develop various nonparametric procedures for finite dimensional multivariate data. In this paper, we investigate the concept of spatial distribution for data in infinite dimensional Banach spaces. Many technical difficulties are encountered in such spaces that are primarily due to the noncompactness of the closed unit ball. In this work, we prove some Glivenko-Cantelli and Donsker-type results for the empirical spatial distribution process in infinite dimensional spaces. The spatial quantiles in such spaces can be obtained by inverting the spatial distribution function. A Bahadur-type asymptotic linear representation and the associated weak convergence results for the sample spatial quantiles in infinite dimensional spaces are derived. A study of the asymptotic efficiency of the sample spatial median relative to the sample mean is carried out for some standard probability distributions in function spaces. The spatial distribution can be used to define the spatial depth in infinite dimensional Banach spaces, and we study the asymptotic properties of the empirical spatial depth in such spaces. We also demonstrate the spatial quantiles and the spatial depth using some real and simulated functional data.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOS1226 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Enhanced Vocal Performance Tracking Using Multiple Information Sources
Creators: name: Grubb, Lorin
name: Dannenberg, Roger B
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe an enhanced statistical method for tracking vocal performances in real time.
Enhancing evaluations of future energy-related product policies with the Digital Product Passport
Creators: name: Durand, Antoine
name: Goetz, Thomas
name: Hettesheimer, Tim
name: Tholen, Lena
name: Hirzel, Simon
name: Adisorn, Thomas
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2021

description: The concept of a Digital Product Passport (DPP) has recently been developed. A DPP is a structured collection of product related data (e.g. on energy consumption, sustainability, circularity) with predefined scope and agreed data ownership and access rights conveyed through a unique identifier. In the EU, it will be a decentralised system with a central registry and the DPP is of considerable strategic relevance in the implementation of the European Green Deal, of the Circular Economy Action Plan and of the proposed Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR). Against this background, the aim of this paper is to explore the possibilities that DPPs may offer to future evaluations of product-oriented energy/environmental policies. The paper presents the rationale behind and the origins of the DPP. Then, the evaluation approaches for the current product policies are summarized. Later, options and requirements for the technical implementation of a DPP are briefly explained to show the general infrastructural requirements. Thereafter, the DPP is considered concretely in its integration and role in the context of the future Batteries Regulation, which will be the first regulation with a DPP. Based on this case and the forthcoming ESPR, the paper explores the possibilities but also discusses the limitations of using DPPs for evaluation purposes, and drafts a further outlook on other potential fields of application. In general, the DPP is expected to enhance and facilitate the data collection and theevaluation of product policies, however, this will have to be proven after the implementation of the first DPP.
Additional file 2 of Inter-embryo gene expression variability recapitulates the hourglass pattern of evo-devo
Creators: name: Liu, Jialin
name: Frochaux, Michael
name: Gardeux, Vincent
name: Deplancke, Bart
name: Robinson-Rechavi, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Tables. S1-S13. Table S1-S12. multiple test corrected p-values of variability (adjusted SD) comparison between any two stages. Table S13. RNA-seq library information.
$nd$ scattering lengths from a quark-model based $NN$ interaction
Creators: name: Garcilazo, H.
name: Valcarce, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the doublet and quartet neutron-deuteron scattering lengths using a nonlocal nucleon-nucleon interaction fully derived from quark-quark interactions. We use as input the $NN$ $^1S_0$ and $^3S_1$-${}^3 D_1$ partial waves. Our result for the quartet scattering length agrees well with the experimental value while the result for the doublet scattering length does not. However, if we take the result for the doublet scattering length together with the one for the triton binding energy they agree well with the so-called Phillips line.
description: 6 pages, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in Physical Review C
Additional file 1 of Differentiation of glioma and solitary brain metastasis: a multi-parameter magnetic resonance imaging study using histogram analysis
Creators: name: Su, Yifei
name: Cheng, Rui
name: Guo, Jinxia
name: Zhang, Miaoqi
name: Wang, Junhao
name: Ji, Hongming
name: Wang, Chunhong
name: Hao, Liangliang
name: He, Yexin
name: Xu, Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Harvesting Entanglement from the Black Hole Vacuum
Creators: name: Henderson, Laura J.
name: Hennigar, Robie A.
name: Mann, Robert B.
name: Smith, Alexander R. H.
name: Zhang, Jialin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement the entanglement harvesting protocol, in which two Unruh-DeWitt detectors become entangled through local interactions with a quantum field, for the first time in the vicinity of a black hole. Our study, focusing on the BTZ black hole, reveals that black holes inhibit entanglement harvesting. The entanglement harvested rapidly falls to zero when two detectors with fixed proper separation approach the horizon. This effect is a combination of black hole radiation and gravitational red shift, both generic properties of horizons, suggesting it is a general result for black holes.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
title: Intonation des Luxemburgischen: System und Sprachkontext
Creators: name: Manzoni-Luxenburger, Judith
Publisher: name: Melusina Press
Year: 2021
Subjects: Intonation
Luxembourgish
Interferences

description: Current Trends in Luxembourg Studies - Band 3
description: Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht erstmals systematisch die Intonation des Luxemburgischen mit dem Ziel, ein Inventar der gängigsten Intonationskonturen sowie deren Funktion zu erstellen und damit Vergleiche mit Intonationssystemen anderer Sprachen zu ermöglichen. Datengrundlage für diese formale sowie funktionale Analyse bildet sowohl geskriptetes als auch ungeskriptetes Sprachmaterial von zwölf luxemburgischen Muttersprachlern in monologischer und dialogischer Form. Insgesamt können sechs verschiedene Konturen ermittelt werden, wobei vier davon in mehr als einer Funktion vorkommen. Auf diesem Ergebnis basierend werden die Unterschiede bzw. Ähnlichkeiten zu den Intonationssystemen der beiden weiteren Landessprachen in Luxemburg – Deutsch und Französisch – erarbeitet. Die kontrastive Analyse zeigt, dass sich beide Systeme substanziell von dem des Luxemburgischen unterscheiden, auch wenn die Unterschiede zum Deutschen aufgrund ähnlicherer prosodischer Strukturen leichter zu vergleichen und damit eindeutiger sind. In einem weiteren Schritt wird der Transfer luxemburgischer Strukturen in die beiden Fremdsprachen untersucht, um mögliche Interferenzen aufzeigen zu können. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Sprecher häufig muttersprachliche Konturen in die Fremdsprachen übertragen.
description: The main goal of this project is a systematic description of the Luxembourgish intonational inventory. A functional as well as a formal (acoustic) analysis is carried out in order to obtain results that can be compared with other languages. Twelve Luxembourgish speakers provide scripted and non-scripted speech in a monologue and a dialogue situation. Six different nuclear contours can be found in the data, four of which are used in more than one conversational situation. A second issue addressed in this research project is to investigate whether Luxembourgish native speakers transfer intonational patterns from their mother tongue to the other (official) languages of the country, namely French and German. A comparison with the intonational systems of these languages shows that their intonation systems differ quite substantially from the Luxembourgish system. The analysis also reveals that this leads to intonational interferences in both languages, even though the ones with German are easier to compare and thus more explicit than the ones with French.
title: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¨ÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The effectiveness of implementing the Shechter method in teaching English to adults
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ
Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÐµ
Ð°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐ°
ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÐ°
english language teaching
adults
andragogy
effectiveness of the shechter method

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¨ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ âÐ²Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ°ÑÑâ Ð¸ âÐ²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾ÑÑÑâ, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¨ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ°Ð¼ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð²Ðµ Ð³ÑÑÐ¿Ð¿Ñ: ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ, Ð¸ Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ, Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¨ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð·ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÑ.
description: This study investigates the effectiveness of implementing the Shechter method in teaching English to adults. The first chapter discusses theoretical aspects devoted to the analysis of the concepts of âageâ and âadulthoodâ, the study of the principles and methods of andragogy, the key features of adult learners, as well as the Schechter method in teaching. The second chapter includes the development of a set of exercises for teaching speaking skills, as well as a description of the experiment, during which adults were divided into two groups: control and experimental, and the approbation of the results. A formative experiment was chosen as the research method, during which a comparison was made between traditional teaching methods and the Schechter method for teaching English to adults.
Additional file 2 of Accelerated complete human skin architecture restoration after wounding by nanogenerator-driven electrostimulation
Creators: name: Liu, Aiping
name: Long, Yin
name: Li, Jun
name: Gu, Long
name: Karim, Aos
name: Wang, Xudong
name: Gibson, Angela L. F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) spectrum of nanostructured PTFE surface. Figure S2. Operation of nanogenerator on the bandage. Figure S3. Wearable NG ES increases the healing rate of excisional wounds in nude mice. Figure S4. NG-driven ES modulates cells that are critical for wound healing. Figure S5. Thickness of new epidermis at the wound site in the control (CTL) and NG-ES treated (ES) groups.
Sources of SEP Acceleration during a Flare-CME Event
Creators: name: Lehtinen, N. J.
name: Pohjolainen, S.
name: Huttunen-Heikinmaa, K.
name: Valtonen, E.
name: Vainio, R.
name: Hillaris, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high-speed halo-type coronal mass ejection (CME), associated with a GOES M4.6 soft X-ray flare in NOAA AR 0180 at S12W29 and an EIT wave and dimming, occurred on 9 November 2002. A complex radio event was observed during the same period. It included narrow-band fluctuations and frequency-drifting features in the metric wavelength range, type III burst groups at metric--hectometric wavelengths, and an interplanetary type II radio burst, which was visible in the dynamic radio spectrum below 14 MHz. To study the association of the recorded solar energetic particle (SEP) populations with the propagating CME and flaring, we perform a multi-wavelength analysis using radio spectral and imaging observations combined with white-light, EUV, hard X-ray, and magnetogram data. Velocity dispersion analysis of the particle distributions (SOHO and Wind in situ observations) provides estimates for the release times of electrons and protons. Our analysis indicates that proton acceleration was delayed compared to the electrons. The dynamics of the interplanetary type II burst identify the burst source as a bow shock created by the fast CME. The type III burst groups, with start times close to the estimated electron release times, trace electron beams travelling along open field lines into the interplanetary space. The type III bursts seem to encounter a steep density gradient as they overtake the type II shock front, resulting in an abrupt change in the frequency drift rate of the type III burst emission. Our study presents evidence in support of a scenario in which electrons are accelerated low in the corona behind the CME shock front, while protons are accelerated later, possibly at the CME bow shock high in the corona.
description: Solar Physics, November 2007, in press
Photoevaporation Does Not Create a Pileup of Giant Planets at 1 AU
Creators: name: Wise, Alexander W.
name: Dodson-Robinson, Sarah E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The semimajor axis distribution of giant exoplanets appears to have a pileup near 1 AU. Photoevaporation opens a gap in the inner few AU of gaseous disks before dissipating them. Here we investigate whether photoevaporation can significantly affect the final distribution of giant planets by modifying gas surface density and hence Type II migration rates near the photoevaporation gap. We first use an analytic disk model to demonstrate that newly-formed giant planets have a long migration epoch before photoevaporation can significantly alter their migration rates. Next we present new 2-D hydrodynamic simulations of planets migrating in photoevaporating disks, each paired with a control simulation of migration in an otherwise identical disk without photoevaporation. We show that in disks with surface densities near the minimum threshold for forming giant planets, photoevaporation alters the final semimajor axis of a migrating gas giant by at most 5% over the course of 0.1 Myr of migration. Once the disk mass is low enough for photoevaporation to carve a sharp gap, migration has almost completely stalled due to the low surface density of gas at the Lindblad resonances. We find that photoevaporation modifies migration rates so little that it is unlikely to leave a significant signature on the distribution of giant exoplanets.
description: Main text: 31 pages including 10 figures, Appendix + Bibliography: 10 pages. Accepted to ApJ January 24, 2018
Energy-Efficient Dynamic Capacity Provisioning in Server Farms (CMU-CS-10-108)
Creators: name: Anshul  Gandhi
name: Varun  Gupta
name: Harchol-Balter, Mor
name: Kozuch, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A central question in designing server farms today is how to efficiently provision the number of servers to handle unpredictable demand patterns, so as to extract the best performance while not wasting energy. While one would like to turn servers off when they become idle to save energy, the large setup cost (both, in terms of setup time and energy penalty) needed to switch the server back on can adversely affect performance. The problem is made more complex by the fact that today’s servers provide multiple sleep or standby states which trade off the setup cost with the power consumed while the server is ‘sleeping’. With so many controls, finding the optimal server pool management policy is an almost intractable problem – How many servers should be on at any given time, how many should be off, and how many should be in some sleep state? In this paper, we analyze server farm management policies, and prove that it suffices to consider a small, natural class of policies to guarantee near-optimal behavior. We employ the popular metric of Energy-Response time Product (ERP) to capture the energy-performance tradeoff, and present the first theoretical results on the optimality of server farm policies under both stationary and timevarying demand patterns. We find that there exists a very small set of natural policies that always contains the optimal policy for a single server, and a near-optimal policy for multi-server systems, for a stationary demand pattern. We also consider server farm management policies for time-varying demand patterns and propose a robust, traffic-oblivious policy which is asymptotically optimal as the load becomes large.
Supersymmetric gauged matrix models from dimensional reduction on a sphere
Creators: name: Closset, Cyril
name: Ghim, Dongwook
name: Seong, Rak-Kyeong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently proposed that N=1 supersymmetric gauged matrix models have a duality of order four - that is, a quadrality - reminiscent of infrared dualities of SQCD theories in higher dimensions. In this note, we show that the zero-dimensional quadrality proposal can be infered from the two-dimensional Gadde-Gukov-Putrov triality. We consider two-dimensional N=(0,2) SQCD compactified on a sphere with the half-topological twist. For a convenient choice of R-charge, the zero-mode sector on the sphere gives rise to a simple N=1 gauged matrix model. Triality on the sphere then implies a triality relation for the supersymmetric matrix model, which can be completed to the full quadrality.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 005v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 005v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
title: Recht exklusiv?! - Zur Konstruktion von etablierten und außenstehenden Studierenden in Aushandlungsprozessen von zwei rechtswissenschaftlichen Fachkulturen
Creators: name: Koch, Henning
Publisher: name: Universität Bremen
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Hochschulforschung
subject: Fachkultur
subject: Hochschulkultur
subject: soziale Ungleichheit
subject: Ethnografie
subject: Gruppendiskussion
subject: Dokumentarische Methode
subject: Bildungswissenschaft
subject: Rechtswissenschaft
subject: Bildungsgerechtigkeit
subject: 370

description: Diese Studie beschäftigt sich mit rechtswissenschaftlichen Fachkulturen unter Studierenden an zwei deutschen Universitäten. Dabei geht sie der Frage nach, wie diese rechtswissenschaftlichen, studentischen Fachkulturen ausgehandelt werden und welche fachkulturellen Spielregeln in diesen Aushandlungsprozessen entstehen. Weiter untersucht die Studie ungleichheitsrelevante Dynamiken von rechtswissenschaftlichen Fachkulturen unter Studierenden und bearbeitet die Frage, wie die Ungleichheitskategorie des „nicht-akademischen“ beziehungsweise „akademischen“ Elternhauses dabei bedeutsam wird und ob über sie in den untersuchten Fachkulturen etablierte und außenstehende Studierenden entstehen. Um diese Fragestellungen zu beantworten, werden in der Studie die Methoden der Teilnehmenden Beobachtung und die der Gruppendiskussionen miteinander kombiniert und in ihrer Anwendung nachgezeichnet. Damit möchte die Studie einen Beitrag zu einer ethnografischen Hochschulforschung leisten.
Light scalars as tetraquarks: decays and mixing with quarkonia
Creators: name: Giacosa, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tetraquark assignement for light scalar states below 1 GeV is discussed on the light of strong decays. The next-to-leading order in the large-N expansion for the strong decays is considered. Mixing with quarkonia states above 1 GeV is investigated within a chiral approach and the inclusion of finite-width effects is taken into account.
description: Talk given at the International School of Nuclear Physics, 29th Course, 'Quarks in Hadrons and Nuclei', Erice-Sicily, 16-24 September 2007. To appear in Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 10 pages, 1 figure
Energy-efficient Cluster Computing with FAWN: Workloads and Implications
Creators: name: Vasudevan, Vijay
name: Andersen, David
name: Kaminsky, Michael
name: Tan, Lawrence
name: Franklin, Jason
name: Moraru, Iulian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the architecture and motivation for a cluster based, many-core computing architecture for energy-efficient, data intensive computing. FAWN, a Fast Array of Wimpy Nodes, consists of a large number of slower but efficient nodes coupled with low-power storage. We present the computing trends that motivate a FAWN-like approach, for CPU, memory, and storage. We follow with a set of micro benchmarks to explore under what workloads these “wimpy nodes” perform well (or perform poorly). We conclude with an outline of the longer-term implications of FAWN that lead us to select a tightly integrated stacked chip-and-memory architecture for future FAWN development
Spectra of Earth-like Planets Through Geological Evolution Around FGKM Stars
Creators: name: Rugheimer, Sarah
name: Kaltenegger, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future observations of terrestrial exoplanet atmospheres will occur for planets at different stages of geological evolution. We expect to observe a wide variety of atmospheres and planets with alternative evolutionary paths, with some planets resembling Earth at different epochs. For an Earth-like atmospheric time trajectory, we simulate planets from prebiotic to current atmosphere based on geological data. We use a stellar grid F0V to M8V ($T_\mathrm{eff}$ = 7000$\mskip3mu$K to 2400$\mskip3mu$K) to model four geological epochs of Earth's history corresponding to a prebiotic world (3.9$\mskip3mu$Ga), the rise of oxygen at 2.0$\mskip3mu$Ga and at 0.8$\mskip3mu$Ga, and the modern Earth. We show the VIS - IR spectral features, with a focus on biosignatures through geological time for this grid of Sun-like host stars and the effect of clouds on their spectra. We find that the observability of biosignature gases reduces with increasing cloud cover and increases with planetary age. The observability of the visible O$_2$ feature for lower concentrations will partly depend on clouds, which while slightly reducing the feature increase the overall reflectivity thus the detectable flux of a planet. The depth of the IR ozone feature contributes substantially to the opacity at lower oxygen concentrations especially for the high near-UV stellar environments around F stars. Our results are a grid of model spectra for atmospheres representative of Earth's geological history to inform future observations and instrument design and are publicly available online.
description: Accepted in ApJ, 16 pages, 15 figures
On the study of local stress rearrangements during quasistatic plastic shear of a model glass: do local stress components contain enough information?
Creators: name: Tsamados, Michel
name: Tanguy, Anne
name: Leonforte, Fabien
name: Barrat, J. -L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study of the mechanical response of a 2D Lennard-Jones amorphous solid under steady quasistatic and athermal shear. We focus here on the evolution of local stress components. While the local stress is usually taken as an order parameter in the description of the rheological behaviour of complex fluids, and for plasticity in glasses, we show here that the knowledge of local stresses is not sufficient for a complete description of the plastic behaviour of our system. The distribution of local stresses can be approximately described as resulting from the sum of localized quadrupolar events with an exponential distribution of amplitudes. However, we show that the position of the center of the quadrupoles is not related to any special evolution of the local stress, but must be described by another variable.
Künstliche Intelligenz im Handwerk
Creators: name: Jovy-Klein, Florian
name: Morad, Milad
name: Temath, Christian
name: Enns, Christine
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2023

description: Von der mittelständischen Bäckerei, über Maschinenbauunternehmen und Werkzeughersteller bis hin zur Handwerkskammer: Es besteht ein großes Potenzial für den Einsatz von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) in nordrhein-westfälischen Handwerksbetrieben. Das ist eines der Kernergebnisse aus unserer neuen Studie »Künstliche Intelligenz im Handwerk - KI-Potenziale mit der Methodik des AI.Shadowings identifizieren«. Dafür haben KI-Expert*innen von KI.NRW und des Fraunhofer IAIS in mehreren Betrieben aus unterschiedlichen Gewerbegruppen sogenannte AI.Shadowings durchgeführt. Darin zeigte sich, dass die identifizierten Beispielanwendungen (Use Cases) für den Einsatz von KI sehr vielfältig sind: Sie umfassen unter anderem die automatisierte Dokumentenverarbeitung, visuelle Qualitätskontrollen und bedarfsorientierte Absatzprognosen.
Enabling Transnational Collection, Notification, and Sharing of Information
Creators: name: Cavalli-Sforza, Violetta
name: A I Anton
name: Ornel  Brooks
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.
name: Cole, Ron
name: Connolly, Ruth
name: Fortes, Jose
name: Herrera, Manuel
name: Krsul, Ivan
name: McSweeney, Charles
name: Ortega, Carmen
name: Su, Stanley
name: Towsley, Donald
name: Ventura, José Luis
name: Ward, Wayne
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe efforts towards, and results of, a transnational collaboration between universities, government agencies, and an international organization in applying information technology (IT) to a problem of international concern: detecting and monitoring activities related to the transnational movement of illicit drugs. Starting from a general vision of how IT could assist in achieving this objective, we have agreed on likely user scenarios, infrastructure requirements and specifications for a prototype system whose initial focus is on collecting and sharing information related to the migration of individuals across borders. Albeit on a reduced scale, this system concretely exemplifies how information about potentially drug-related activities can be collected and accessed in different languages by privileged users through natural dialogue communication, and how it can be shared in a timely fashion to promote regional and international cooperation on solving the drug problem.
Entity Ranking in Wikipedia
Creators: name: Vercoustre, Anne-Marie
name: Thom, James A.
name: Pehcevski, Jovan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The traditional entity extraction problem lies in the ability of extracting named entities from plain text using natural language processing techniques and intensive training from large document collections. Examples of named entities include organisations, people, locations, or dates. There are many research activities involving named entities; we are interested in entity ranking in the field of information retrieval. In this paper, we describe our approach to identifying and ranking entities from the INEX Wikipedia document collection. Wikipedia offers a number of interesting features for entity identification and ranking that we first introduce. We then describe the principles and the architecture of our entity ranking system, and introduce our methodology for evaluation. Our preliminary results show that the use of categories and the link structure of Wikipedia, together with entity examples, can significantly improve retrieval effectiveness.
description: to appear