cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Detailed prediction of protein sub-nuclear localization
Creators: name: Littmann, Maria
name: Goldberg, Tatyana
name: Seitz, Sebastian
name: BodĂŠn, Mikael
name: Rost, Burkhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Effect of E-value thresholds on combined prediction of traveler proteins. Figure S2. Composition of sub-nuclear compartments in the human, chimp, mouse and yeast proteome and LocNucleiâ s development set. Table S1. Composition of the sub-nuclear development set for LocNuclei. Table S2. LocNuclei confusion matrix for homology-based inference and machine learning prediction. Table S3. Comparison between LocNuclei and LocNuclei-NSort. Table S4. Euclidean distance between organisms based on subnuclear location spectra predicted with SVM Profile Kernel (de novo) or homology-based inference. Table S5. Top ten statistically enriched GO terms for each sub-nuclear compartment. Table S6. Normalization of sub-nuclear localization terms. Table S7. Chosen hyperparameters for the 14 different SVM Profile Kernels. (DOCX 43170 kb)
Negotiating the Difference between Ensler's The Vagina Monologues and its Greek Translation
Creators: name: Vlachou, Olga
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2004

description: This paper studies gender-related issues and concerns in the translation of Anglophone woman-oriented fiction into Greek. After a comparative analysis of a selected case study, namely Eve Enslers The Vagina Monologues and its respective Greek translation, the role of translation in producing a text that subscribes to or highlights gender identities and undermines others is thoroughly examined. The methodology applied draws upon descriptive and systemic translation theorists, while it consists of description, ideological explanation and socio-cultural discussion of the effects that influence the production of the target text. The discussion concludes by analyzing the complexity of translation as an act of migra­tion towards varied destinations and different audiences.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 12 (2004): Comparing Literatures through Translation: Theoretical and Practical Challenges
Additional file 1: of Impact of disease screening on awareness and management of hypertension and diabetes between 2011 and 2015: results from the China health and retirement longitudinal study
Creators: name: Chihua Li
name: L. Lumey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S1 Characteristics of CHARLS participants by awareness of hypertension and diabetes in 2015. Table S2. Characteristics of CHARLS participants by awareness of hypertension and diabetes in 2013. Table S3. National estimates by population characteristics and awareness of hypertension and diabetes in 2011 and 2015 (numbers are in million). (DOCX 24 kb)
Integrating Singular Functions on the Sphere
Creators: name: Dickenstein, Alicia
name: Iriondo, Mirta Susana
name: Rojas, Teresita Alejandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain rigorous results concerning the evaluation of integrals on the two sphere using complex methods. It is shown that for regular as well as singular functions which admit poles, the integral can be reduced to the calculation of residues through a limiting procedure.
description: 15 pages, revteX
Shakespeare Translation and Taboo: A Case Study in Retranslation
Creators: name: Minier, Márta
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2004

description: This article examines the critical discourse around two Hungarian versions of Hamlet by István Eörsi. The first one, from 1983, was commissioned by a prosperous theatre company, because the prestigious 1867 trans­lation by the eminent poet Janos Arany was losing its appeal on the stage, mainly due to changes in the spoken language. Eörsi's first Hamlet is not a 'translation proper' but a dramaturgical revision of Aranys text. However, Aranys translation is so strongly canonised and so much part of the national cultural heritage that this new text met with many critics rejection. Without having been commissioned, Eörsi translated the play again, with a new translation strategy. In the 1988 version he meant to provide a new text, translating the original into Hungarian rather than translating Arany into a contemporary Hungarian idiom. Still, he could not avoid leaving untouched a few well-known expressions and aphoristic quotations from Aranys work. This raises the question how much his second, proper translation differs from the first in methodology. Both cases display a certain taboo around Arany's text at work.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 12 (2004): Comparing Literatures through Translation: Theoretical and Practical Challenges
title: Einführung des 2-Fächer-Bachelor-Studiengangs Physik und ihre Vermittlung an der Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 2
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Einführung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 373
Relativistic Jets in Collapsars
Creators: name: Zhang, Weiqun
name: Woosley, S. E.
name: MacFadyen, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the propagation of 2-dimensional relativistic jets through the stellar progenitor in the collapsar model for gamma-ray bursts. In agreement with previous studies, we find that relativistic jets are collimated by their passage through the stellar mantle. Interaction of these jets with the star and their own cocoons also causes mixing that sporadically decelerates the flow. We speculate that this mixing instability is chiefly responsible for the variable Lorentz factor needed in the internal shock model and for the complex light curves seen in many GRBs. In all cases studied, the jet is shocked deep inside the star following a brief period of adiabatic expansion. The jet that finally emerges from the star thus has a moderate Lorentz factor, modulated by mixing, and a very large internal energy. In a second series of calculations, we follow the escape of that sort of jet. Because of the large ratio of internal to kinetic energy in both the jet and its cocoon, the opening angle of the final jet is significantly greater than at breakout. A small amount of material emerges at large angles, but with a Lorentz factor still sufficiently large to make a weak GRB. This leads us to propose a "unified model" in which a variety of high energy transients, ranging from x-ray flashes to "classic" GRBs, may be seen depending upon the angle at which a standard collapsar is observed. We also speculate that the breakout of a relativistic jet and its collision with the stellar wind will produce a brief transient with properties similar to the class of "short-hard" GRBs. Implications of our calculations for GRB light curves, the luminosity-variability relation, and the GRB-supernova association are also discussed. (Abridged)
description: 40 pages, 16 figures, To appear in vol. 586, ApJ, March 20, 2003
The dynamical evolution of molecular clouds near the Galactic Centre - II. Spatial structure and kinematics of simulated clouds
Creators: name: Kruijssen, J. M. D.
name: Dale, J. E.
name: Longmore, S. N.
name: Walker, D. L.
name: Henshaw, J. D.
name: Jeffreson, S. M. R.
name: Petkova, M. A.
name: Ginsburg, A.
name: Barnes, A. T.
name: Battersby, C. D.
name: Immer, K.
name: Jackson, J. M.
name: Keto, E. R.
name: Krieger, N.
name: Mills, E. A. C.
name: Sánchez-Monge, Á.
name: Schmiedeke, A.
name: Suri, S. T.
name: Zhang, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of molecular clouds in galactic centres is thought to differ from that in galactic discs due to a significant influence of the external gravitational potential. We present a set of numerical simulations of molecular clouds orbiting on the 100-pc stream of the Central Molecular Zone (the central $\sim500$ pc of the Galaxy) and characterise their morphological and kinematic evolution in response to the background potential and eccentric orbital motion. We find that the clouds are shaped by strong shear and torques, by tidal and geometric deformation, and by their passage through the orbital pericentre. Within our simulations, these mechanisms control cloud sizes, aspect ratios, position angles, filamentary structure, column densities, velocity dispersions, line-of-sight velocity gradients, spin angular momenta, and kinematic complexity. By comparing these predictions to observations of clouds on the Galactic Centre 'dust ridge', we find that our simulations naturally reproduce a broad range of key observed morphological and kinematic features, which can be explained in terms of well-understood physical mechanisms. We argue that the accretion of gas clouds onto the central regions of galaxies, where the rotation curve turns over and the tidal field is fully compressive, is accompanied by transformative dynamical changes to the clouds, leading to collapse and star formation. This can generate an evolutionary progression of cloud collapse with a common starting point, which either marks the time of accretion onto the tidally-compressive region or of the most recent pericentre passage. Together, these processes may naturally produce the synchronised starbursts observed in numerous (extra)galactic nuclei.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables; accepted by MNRAS (February 5, 2019); Figures 2, 3, and 4 show the main results of the paper. An animated version of Figure 2 is available as an ancillary file in the arXiv source and will be included as online Supporting Information with the MNRAS publication
Murder at the Asylum
Creators: name: Khovanova, Tanya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 00A08, 97E30, 03B42

description: I describe a puzzle I wrote for the 2018 MIT Mystery Hunt which introduced new types of people in logic puzzles. I discuss the puzzle itself, the solution, and the mathematics behind it.
description: 10 pages
Vishniacozyma tephrensis Xin Zhan Liu, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, A. - H.
name: Yuan, F. - X.
name: Groenewald, M.
name: Bensch, K.
name: Yurkov, A. M.
name: Li, K.
name: Han, P. - J.
name: Guo, L. - D.
name: Aime, M. C.
name: Sampaio, J. P.
name: Jindamorakot, S.
name: Turchetti, B.
name: Inacio, J.
name: Fungsin, B.
name: Wang, Q. - M.
name: Bai, F. - Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Tremellomycetes
Tremellales
Bulleribasidiaceae
Vishniacozyma
Vishniacozyma tephrensis

description: Vishniacozyma tephrensis Vishniac ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, sp. nov. MycoBank MB831683.
For description see Canad. J. Microbiol. 48(5): 466 (2002).
 Holotype: CBS 8935 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).
 Synonyms: Cryptococcus tephrensis Vishniac, Canad. J. Microbiol. 48(5): 466 (2002), nom. inval., Art. 40.6 (Shenzhen).
 = Vishniacozyma tephrensis Vishniac ex Xin Zhan Liu, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 124 (2015), nom. inval., Art. 40.6 (Shenzhen).
description: Published as part of Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96 on page 138, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002, http://zenodo.org/record/10497182
Metarbela dialeuca Hampson 1910
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Metarbelidae
Metarbela
Metarbela dialeuca

description: Metarbela dialeuca Hampson, 1910b
COMMON NAME(S): Tropical carpenter moth, Carpenter moth or Goat moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022.
Genus Mountelgonia Lehmann, 2013
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
First Encounters: From Sign-language and Pantomime to Translation and Interpretation: The First European Attempts at Verbal Communication with the Amerindians
Creators: name: Yemenedzi-Malathouni, Smatie
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2004

description: Possession of the New World began with the Europeans refusal to accept the Amerindians linguistic and consequently cultural otherness. Amerin­dians were, therefore, expected to be totally conversant with the European languages and culture. When they failed to be so, they were considered to be "virtual blanks," ignorant savages in need of European acculturation, religious conversion and total assimilation. Within this ideological frame, the Europeans being self-consciously "civilized" people refrained from learning the Native Americans' languages, but "kidnapped" Indians, with comparatively superior intellect, and took them to Europe. There, these miserable people, who were stripped of their cultural con­science, were taught the European ways and, of course, a European language. The early colonial discourse is replete of incidents of natives who after being captured and alienated from their kinsmen are taught the languages of their captors and are then used as interpreters for the further exploitation and possession of the New World.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 12 (2004): Comparing Literatures through Translation: Theoretical and Practical Challenges
Parity sequences of the 3x+1 map on the 2-adic integers and Euclidean embedding
Creators: name: Rozier, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the one-to-one correspondence between a 2-adic integer and its parity sequence under iteration of the so-called "3x+1" map. First, we prove a new formula for the inverse transform. Next, we briefly review what is known about the induced automorphism and study its dynamics on the 2-adic integers. We find that it is ergodic on many small odd invariant sets, and that it has two odd cycles of period 2 in addition to its two odd fixed points. Finally, a plane embedding is presented, for which we establish affine self-similarity by using functional equations.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures. Various improvements. Added a reference to Monks et al (2013)
Nonlinear Analysis of Irregular Variables
Creators: name: Buchler, J. Robert
name: Kollath, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fourier spectral techniques that are common in Astronomy for analyzing periodic or multi-periodic light-curves lose their usefulness when they are applied to unsteady light-curves. We review some of the novel techniques that have been developed for analyzing irregular stellar light or radial velocity variations, and we describe what useful physical and astronomical information can be gained from their use.
description: 31 pages, to appear as a chapter in `Nonlinear Stellar Pulsation' in the Astrophysics and Space Science Library (ASSL), Editors: M. Takeuti & D. Sasselov
Affine isoperimetric inequalities on flag manifolds
Creators: name: Dann, Susanna
name: Paouris, Grigoris
name: Pivovarov, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Building on work of Furstenberg and Tzkoni, we introduce ${\bf r}$-flag affine quermassintegrals and their dual versions. These quantities generalize affine and dual affine quermassintegrals as averages on flag manifolds (where the Grassmannian can be considered as a special case). We establish affine and linear invariance properties and extend fundamental results to this new setting. In particular, we prove several affine isoperimetric inequalities from convex geometry and their approximate reverse forms. We also introduce functional forms of these quantities and establish corresponding inequalities.
title: Praktikumsrichtlinien für die Diplom-Studiengänge Elektrotechnik, Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen Studienrichtung Elektrotechnik, Informations-Systemtechnik, Master-Studiengang Informations-Systemtechnik
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 5
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Richtlinie
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 447
Improving Machine Hearing on Limited Data Sets
Creators: name: Harar, Pavol
name: Bammer, Roswitha
name: Breger, Anna
name: Dörfler, Monika
name: Smekal, Zdenek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures have originated and revolutionized machine learning for images. In order to take advantage of CNNs in predictive modeling with audio data, standard FFT-based signal processing methods are often applied to convert the raw audio waveforms into an image-like representations (e.g. spectrograms). Even though conventional images and spectrograms differ in their feature properties, this kind of pre-processing reduces the amount of training data necessary for successful training. In this contribution we investigate how input and target representations interplay with the amount of available training data in a music information retrieval setting. We compare the standard mel-spectrogram inputs with a newly proposed representation, called Mel scattering. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of additional target data representations by using an augmented target loss function which incorporates unused available information. We observe that all proposed methods outperform the standard mel-transform representation when using a limited data set and discuss their strengths and limitations. The source code for reproducibility of our experiments as well as intermediate results and model checkpoints are available in an online repository.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Repository for reproducibility: https://gitlab.com/hararticles/gs-ms-mt/. Keywords: audio, CNN, limited data, Mel scattering, mel-spectrogram, augmented target loss function. Rewritten and restructured after peer revision. Recomputed and added new experiments and visualizations. Changed the presentation of the results
Reading Family Heirlooms, Spelling Public Memory: Cultural Translation and the Making of Usable Pasts in Greek America
Creators: name: Anagnostou, Yiorgos
Publisher: name: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism
Year: 2004

description: This article develops the notion of ethnicity-as-translation as a strategy to make immigrant and transnational pasts relevant in the present. My point of departure is a museum exhibit - displayed in the space of a Greek-American festival - entitled "Women's Fabric Arts in Greek Ame­rica, 1894-1994." I analyze the production of meanings associated with this exhibit in terms of the social processes converging to its making: American multiculturalism, ethnic preservation, ethnography, and the "cul­tural activism" of intellectuals. I argue that the idea of ethnicity as cultural trans­lation offers itself to various constituencies - museum curators, scholars, artists, and cultural producers in general - interested in the preservation of Greek heritage. Translating ethnicity results in the proliferation of competing interpretations of Greek pasts in diaspora and elsewhere.
description: Gramma: Journal of Theory and Criticism, Vol 12 (2004): Comparing Literatures through Translation: Theoretical and Practical Challenges
Berry-Esseen bound and precise moderate deviations for products of random matrices
Creators: name: Xiao, Hui
name: Grama, Ion
name: Liu, Quansheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $(g_{n})_{n\geq 1}$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) $d\times d$ real random matrices. For $n\geq 1$ set $G_n = g_n \ldots g_1$. Given any starting point $x=\mathbb R v\in\mathbb{P}^{d-1}$, consider the Markov chain $X_n^x = \mathbb R G_n v $ on the projective space $\mathbb P^{d-1}$ and the norm cocycle $σ(G_n, x)= \log \frac{|G_n v|}{|v|}$, for an arbitrary norm $|\cdot|$ on $\mathbb R^{d}$. Under suitable conditions we prove a Berry-Esseen type theorem and an Edgeworth expansion for the couple $(X_n^x, σ(G_n, x))$. These results are established using a brand new smoothing inequality on complex plane, the saddle point method and additional spectral gap properties of the transfer operator related to the Markov chain $X_n^x$. Cramér type moderate deviation expansions as well as a local limit theorem with moderate deviations are proved for the couple $(X_n^x, σ(G_n, x))$ with a target function $φ$ on the Markov chain $X_n^x$.
title: Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den konsekutiven Masterstudiengang Informations-Systemtechnik an der Carl-Friedrich-Gauß-Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik und der Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 1
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 446
Reduction of bielliptic surfaces
Creators: name: Takamatsu, Teppei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11G35, Secondary 11G25

description: A bielliptic surface (or hyperelliptic surface) is a smooth surface with a numerically trivial canonical divisor such that the Albanese morphism is an elliptic fibration. In the first part of this paper, we study the structure of bielliptic surfaces over a field of characteristic different from $2$ and $3$, in order to prove the Shafarevich conjecture for bielliptic surfaces with rational points. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the Shafarevich conjecture generally fails for bielliptic surfaces without rational points. In particular, this paper completes the study of the Shafarevich conjecture for minimal surfaces of Kodaira dimension $0$.
 In the second part of this paper, we study a Néron model of a bielliptic surface. We establish the potential existence of a Néron model for a bielliptic surface when the residual characteristic is not equal to $2$ or $3$.
description: 17 pages, v2: minor updates throughout the paper, add Proposition 2.16 (a counterexample when the existence of a rational point is not assumed), to appear in Canad. Math. Bull
Projected dynamics for metastable decay in Ising models
Creators: name: Kolesik, M.
name: Novotny, M. A.
name: Rikvold, P. A.
name: Townsley, D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization switching dynamics in the kinetic Ising model is projected onto a one-dimensional absorbing Markov chain. The resulting projected dynamics reproduces the direct simulation results with great accuracy. A scheme is proposed to utilize simulation data for small systems to obtain the metastable lifetime for large systems and/or for very weak magnetic fields, for which direct simulation is not feasible.
description: 6 pages, TeX
DANAE: a denoising autoencoder for underwater attitude estimation
Creators: name: Russo, Paolo
name: Di Ciaccio, Fabiana
name: Troisi, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the main issues for underwater robots navigation is their accurate positioning, which heavily depends on the orientation estimation phase. The systems employed to this scope are affected by different noise typologies, mainly related to the sensors and to the irregular noise of the underwater environment. Filtering algorithms can reduce their effect if opportunely configured, but this process usually requires fine techniques and time. In this paper we propose DANAE, a deep Denoising AutoeNcoder for Attitude Estimation which works on Kalman filter IMU/AHRS data integration with the aim of reducing any kind of noise, independently of its nature. This deep learning-based architecture showed to be robust and reliable, significantly improving the Kalman filter results. Further tests could make this method suitable for real-time applications on navigation tasks.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Conference paper accepted and presented at the International Workshop on Metrology for the Sea in October 2020, accessible for download from Book od Abstracts, see http://www.metrosea.org/ms2020/
The development of the Welsh language in local communities: A critical examination of the policy initiative, Amdani
Creators: name: St Leger, Lana
name: Bolton, Nicola
name: Jones, Carwyn
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470304
subject: Comparative language studies
classificationCode: 470209
subject: Environment and culture

description: If successful, the Welsh language strategy Cymraeg 2050: A million Welsh speakers (Welsh Government, 2017) means that about a third of the country will be able to speak the language within 30 years. This has significant implications for public life (Selleck, 2016) in that Welsh will need to be spoken beyond the traditional settings of home and school. Given the results of the 2021 Census which recorded only 17.8% of adults being able to speak Welsh, this ambitious target suggests that whilst a ‘business as usual’ approach will be insufficient, there are potential pitfalls in implementing novel initiatives. Launched by the Welsh Language Commissioner’s (WLC) office in 2018, Amdani was an initiative that aimed to promote the use of Welsh beyond the school gate. The intervention involved the creation and distribution of resources which offered Welsh terminology packs that were circulated to local sports clubs to encourage the language to be used in these settings as part of daily interactions by players, volunteers and officials.
Non stationary Einstein-Maxwell fields interacting with a superconducting cosmic string
Creators: name: Gleiser, Reinaldo J.
name: Tiglio, Manuel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non stationary cylindrically symmetric exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations are derived as single soliton perturbations of a Levi-Civita metric, by an application of Alekseev inverse scattering method. We show that the metric derived by L. Witten, interpreted as describing the electrogravitational field of a straight, stationary, conducting wire may be recovered in the limit of a `wide' soliton. This leads to the possibility of interpreting the solitonic solutions as representing a non stationary electrogravitational field exterior to, and interacting with, a thin, straight, superconducting cosmic string. We give a detailed discussion of the restrictions that arise when appropiate energy and regularity conditions are imposed on the matter and fields comprising the string, considered as `source', the most important being that this `source' must necessarily have a non- vanishing minimum radius. We show that as a consequence, it is not possible, except in the stationary case, to assign uniquely a current to the source from a knowledge of the electrogravitational fields outside the source. A discussion of the asymptotic properties of the metrics, the physical meaning of their curvature singularities, as well as that of some of the metric parameters, is also included.
description: 14 pages, no figures (RevTex)
Null Surfaces and the Bach Equations
Creators: name: Iriondo, Mirta
name: Kozameh, Carlos N.
name: Rojas, Alejandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the integrability conditions that arise in the Null Surface Formulation (NSF) of general relativity (GR) impose a field equation on the local null surfaces which is equivalent to the vanishing of the Bach tensor. This field equation is written explicitly to second order in a perturbation expansion. The field equation is further simplified if asymptotic flatness is imposed on the underlying space-time. The resulting equation determines the global null surfaces of asymptotically flat, radiative space-times. It is also shown that the source term of this equation is constructed from the free Bondi data at future null infinity. Possible generalizations of this field equation are analyzed. In particular we include other field equations for surfaces that have already appeared in the literature which coincide with ours at a linear level. We find that the other equations do not yield null surfaces for GR.
description: 20 pages, revteX
Yamadamyces rosulatus Q. M. Wang, F. Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, A. - H.
name: Yuan, F. - X.
name: Groenewald, M.
name: Bensch, K.
name: Yurkov, A. M.
name: Li, K.
name: Han, P. - J.
name: Guo, L. - D.
name: Aime, M. C.
name: Sampaio, J. P.
name: Jindamorakot, S.
name: Turchetti, B.
name: Inacio, J.
name: Fungsin, B.
name: Wang, Q. - M.
name: Bai, F. - Y.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Microbotryomycetes
Kriegeriales
Kriegeriaceae
Yamadamyces
Yamadamyces rosulatus

description: Yamadamyces rosulatus Golubev & Scorzetti ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, sp. nov. MycoBank MB831748.
For description see Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 60(10): 2503 (2010).
 Holotype: CBS 10977 (preserved in a metabolically inactive state).
 Synonym: Rhodotorula rosulata Golubev & Scorzetti, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 60(10): 2503 (2010), nom. inval., Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).
 = Yamadamyces rosulatus Golubev & Scorzetti ex Q.M. Wang, F.Y. Bai, M. Groenew. & Boekhout, Stud. Mycol. 81: 178 (2015), nom. inval., Art. 40.7 (Shenzhen).
description: Published as part of Li, A. - H., Yuan, F. - X., Groenewald, M., Bensch, K., Yurkov, A. M., Li, K., Han, P. - J., Guo, L. - D., Aime, M. C., Sampaio, J. P., Jindamorakot, S., Turchetti, B., Inacio, J., Fungsin, B., Wang, Q. - M. & Bai, F. - Y., 2020, Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: Proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species, pp. 17-140 in Studies In Mycology 96 on page 138, DOI: 10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002, http://zenodo.org/record/10497182
title: Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für den Masterstudiengang Organisationskulturen und Wissenstransfer an der Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften und der Fakultät für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 6
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 445
title: Entwicklung, Testung und Validierung eines Bewertungsbogens zur Beurteilung laienverständlicher Patientenbriefe
Creators: name: Post, Rebekka
name: Jonietz, Ansgar
name: Selgert, Lena
name: Lux, Richard
name: Mihaljevic, André L.
name: Jünger, Jana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Es ist geplant, im Dritten Abschnitt der Ärztlichen Prüfung die Fähigkeit zur laienverständlichen Kommunikation zu prüfen. Prüfungsgrundlage ist die studentische Erstellung eines Patientenbriefs, der dem Patienten den Versorgungsprozess und das weitere Prozedere[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
Effects of finite curvature on soliton dynamics in a chain of nonlinear oscillators
Creators: name: Christiansen, Peter L.
name: Gaididei, Yuri B.
name: Mingaleev, Serge F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a curved chain of nonlinear oscillators and show that the interplay of curvature and nonlinearity leads to a number of qualitative effects. In particular, the energy of nonlinear localized excitations centered on the bending decreases when curvature increases, i.e. bending manifests itself as a trap for excitations. Moreover, the potential of this trap is double-well, thus leading to a symmetry breaking phenomenon: a symmetric stationary state may become unstable and transform into an energetically favorable asymmetric stationary state. The essentials of symmetry breaking are examined analytically for a simplified model. We also demonstrate a threshold character of the scattering process, i.e. transmission, trapping, or reflection of the moving nonlinear excitation passing through the bending.
description: 13 pages (LaTeX) with 10 figures (EPS)
The Action of Instantons with Nut Charge
Creators: name: Hunter, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the effect of a non-trivial nut charge on the action of non-compact four-dimensional instantons with a U(1) isometry. If the instanton action is calculated by dimensionally reducing along the isometry, then the nut charge is found to make an explicit non-zero contribution. For metrics satisfying AF, ALF or ALE boundary conditions, the action can be expressed entirely in terms of quantities (including the nut charge) defined on the fixed point set of the isometry. A source (or sink) of nut charge also implies the presence of a Misner string coordinate singularity, which will have an important effect on the Hamiltonian of the instanton.
description: 25 pages
Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic: Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Academic Performance of the Students in the New Normal of Education in the Philippines
Creators: name: Tus, Jhoselle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology

description: Studies on mental health and academic performance have been conducted throughout the world. Thus, this study aims to assess the students' mental health amidst the new normal of education employing 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale or DASS-21, concerning their academic performance. The study's findings showed that almost more than half of the respondents suffered from moderate to extremely severe levels of depression, stress, and anxiety. Thus, there was no significant relationship between high negative mental health symptoms and academic performance. In conclusion, students that encounter extreme levels of adverse mental health can still maintain high academic achievement. However, the students' mental health should always be managed and helped to cope with their life problems, especially during this pandemic crisis.
TASVIRIY SAN'AT O'QITUVCHI VA O'QUVCHILARINI TAYYORLASHDA PEDAGOGIK INTENSIV O'QITISH JARAYONINI TEXNOLOGIYALASHTIRISHNING MAZMUNI VA MOHIYATI
Creators: name: Axmedov, D.X.
name: Asadova, S.A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada Tasviriy san’at o‘qituvchi va o‘quvchilarini tayyorlashda pedagogik intensiv o‘qitish jarayonini texnologiyalashtirishning mazmuni va mohiyatni. tasviriy san’at asarlarini yaratishda kompozitsiya qonun-qoidalarining o‘rni, uning asosiy usullaridan biri bo‘lgan ritmning badiiy asar yaratishdagi ahamiyati haqida boradi. Turli san’at asarlarini yaratishda va rassomlar ijodida kompozitsiyaning qonun-qoidasi sifatida o‘zining xususiyatlariga ega ekanligi xaqida fikr yuritiladi
Quanta of Geometry and Rotating Black Holes
Creators: name: Krasnov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the loop approach to quantum gravity the spectra of operators corresponding to such geometrical quantities as length, area and volume become quantized. However, the size of arising quanta of geometry in Planck units is not fixed by the theory itself: a free parameter, sometimes referred to as Immirzi parameter, is known to affect the spectrum of all geometrical operators. In this paper I propose an argument that fixes the value of this parameter. I consider rotating black holes, in particular the extremal ones. For such black holes the ``no naked singularity condition'' bounds the total angular momentum J by A_H/8 pi G, where A_H is the horizon area and G Newton's constant. A similar bound on J comes from the quantum theory. The requirement that these two bounds are the same fixes the value of Immirzi parameter to be unity. A byproduct of this argument is the picture of the quantum extremal rotating black hole in which all the spin entering the extremal hole is concentrated in a single puncture.
description: 5 pages
Martingale Optimal Transport in the Discrete Case Via Simple Linear Programming Techniques
Creators: name: Bäuerle, Nicole
name: Schmithals, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C05, 91G20

description: We consider the problem of finding consistent upper price bounds and super replication strategies for exotic options, given the observation of call prices in the market. This field of research is called model-independent finance and has been introduced by Hobson 1998. Here we use the link to mass transport problems. In contrast to existing literature we assume that the marginal distributions at the two time points we consider are discrete probability distributions. This has the advantage that the optimization problems reduce to linear programs and can be solved rather easily when assuming a general martingale Spence Mirrlees condition. We will prove the optimality of left-monotone transport plans under this assumption and provide an algorithm for its construction. Our proofs are simple and do not require much knowledge of probability theory. At the end we present an example to illustrate our approach.
title: Weiterentwicklung des medizinischen Staatsexamens in Deutschland: Prüfung am Patienten
Creators: name: Selgert, Lena
name: Samigullin, Azat
name: Lux, Richard
name: Gornostayeva, Maryna
name: Hinding, Barbara
name: Schlasius-Ratter, Ute
name: Hendelmeier, Martin
name: Mihaljevic, André L.
name: Wienand, Swantje
name: Schneidewind, Sabine
name: Bintaro, Philip
name: Jonitz, Ansgar
name: Jünger, Jana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Zur optimalen Vorbereitung der Medizinstudierenden auf ihren Berufsstart wurde die abschließende Prüfung (M3) durch das Institut für medizinische und pharmazeutische Prüfungsfragen an den Bedürfnissen und der Sicherheit der Patienten orientiert innovativ konzipiert.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Ordnung über den Zugang und die Zulassung für die Masterstudiengänge Lehrämter an Grund-, Haupt- und Realschulen sowie Lehramt an Gymnasien an der Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 6
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 444
Maximum likelihood estimation for spinal-structured trees
Creators: name: Azaïs, Romain
name: Henry, Benoît
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J80, 62M05, 62F12

description: We investigate some aspects of the problem of the estimation of birth distributions (BD) in multi-type Galton-Watson trees (MGW) with unobserved types. More precisely, we consider two-type MGW called spinal-structured trees. This kind of tree is characterized by a spine of special individuals whose BD $ν$ is different from the other individuals in the tree (called normal whose BD is denoted $μ$). In this work, we show that even in such a very structured two-type population, our ability to distinguish the two types and estimate $μ$ and $ν$ is constrained by a trade-off between the growth-rate of the population and the similarity of $μ$ and $ν$. Indeed, if the growth-rate is too large, large deviations events are likely to be observed in the sampling of the normal individuals preventing us to distinguish them from special ones. Roughly speaking, our approach succeeds if $r<\mathfrak{D}(μ,ν)$ where $r$ is the exponential growth-rate of the population and $\mathfrak{D}$ is a divergence measuring the dissimilarity between $μ$ and $ν$.
description: 36 pages
title: Key Feature-Fragen im studentischen kompetenzorientierten Progresstest
Creators: name: Wagener, Stefan
name: Möltner, Andreas
name: Heid, Jörn
name: Burkert, Mirka
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Der studentische kompetenzorientierte Progresstest enthielt 2018 erstmals neben 120 MC-Fragen und 10 SJT-Fragen auch vier Key-Feature Fälle (mit insgesamt 18 Einzelfragen). Key Feature-Fragen zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass sie Schlüssel-Entscheidungen in klinischen Fällen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Medizinische Staatsexamen in Deutschland – eine Retrospektive: (Un)intendierte Schwerpunkte in nationalen Examina
Creators: name: Psathakis, Nikolas
name: Ritter, Aurica
name: Thieme, Lucas
name: Kütting, Birgitta
name: Jünger, Jana
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Im Jahr 2021 wird das Institut für medizinische und pharmazeutische Prüfungsfragen (impp) einen neuen Gegenstandskatalog (GK3) für die nationalen Staatsexamen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, mit der Intention einer Fokussierung auf einen stärker kompetenz- sowie rollenbasierten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
title: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) im Fach Klinische Pharmazie
Creators: name: Mathis, Ronja
name: Culmsee, Carsten
name: Stibane, Tina
name: Radziwill, Roland
name: Freidank, Annette
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Apotheker/innen leisten als Teil von multiprofessionellen Teams einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Therapieoptimierung für die Patienten und zur Arzneimitteltherapiesicherheit. Die patientenorientierte Pharmazie und interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit sollten daher in speziellen [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung (GMA), des Arbeitskreises zur Weiterentwicklung der Lehre in der Zahnmedizin (AKWLZ) und der Chirurgischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Lehre (CAL)
G-Global Homotopy Theory and Algebraic K-Theory
Creators: name: Lenz, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P91, 19D23, 18F25(Primary), 55P48(Secondary)

description: We develop the foundations of $G$-global homotopy theory as a synthesis of classical equivariant homotopy theory on the one hand and global homotopy theory in the sense of Schwede on the other hand. Using this framework, we then introduce the $G$-global algebraic $K$-theory of small symmetric monoidal categories with $G$-action, unifying $G$-equivariant algebraic $K$-theory, as considered for example by Shimakawa, and Schwede's global algebraic $K$-theory.
 As an application of the theory, we prove that the $G$-global algebraic $K$-theory functor exhibits the category of small symmetric monoidal categories with $G$-action as a model of connective $G$-global stable homotopy theory, generalizing and strengthening a classical non-equivariant result due to Thomason. This in particular allows us to deduce the corresponding statements for global and equivariant algebraic $K$-theory.
description: Final version, incorporating suggestions by referee: several minor corrections and improvements, added a non-group-completed as well as an equivariant version of the Barratt-Priddy-Quillen Theorem; v + 246 pages