cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crossotarsus externedentatus
Creators: name: Rabaglia, Robert J.
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Johnson, Andrew J.
name: Schmaedick, Mark A.
name: Smith, Sarah M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Crossotarsus
Crossotarsus externedentatus

description: Crossotarsus externedentatus (Fairmaire)
 Platypus externedentatus Fairmaire, 1849: 78.
 Crossotarsus externedentatus (Fairmaire): Chapuis 1865: 81.
Beeson (1929) lists this species from Tutuila (Leone), and Schedl (1951a) from Tutuila (Naval Station and Pago Pago). The species is widely distributed in the Afrotropical and Oriental regions and the Pacific Islands.
Current survey records: American Samoa: Tutuila Isl.: Auto, Iliili, Maloata; Ofu Isl.: Ofu; Olosega Isl.: Olosega; Ta‘ū Isl.: Faleasao, Fitiuta, Ta‘ū.
description: Published as part of Rabaglia, Robert J., Beaver, Roger A., Johnson, Andrew J., Schmaedick, Mark A. & Smith, Sarah M., 2020, The bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) of American Samoa, pp. 171-195 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on page 185, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.11, http://zenodo.org/record/3927891
Environmental Perceptions and Behavioral Change of Hillside Farmers: The Case of Haiti
Creators: name: Bayard, Budry
name: Jolly, Curtis M.
name: Bayard, Budry
name: Jolly, Curtis M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Farmers
subject: environment
subject: perception
subject: behaviour and degradation
subject: agricultural productivity

description: Land degradation is one of the most serious problems facing resource-poor tropical hillside farmers. Studies examining determinants of farmers’ decisions to invest in land improvement technologies have focused on economic and financial factors, neglecting individuals’ perceptions and awareness of the problems and how they affect land use and behavioral change that enhance environmental sustainability. This study examines Haitian peasants’ environmental behavior structure using a structural equation modeling approach. Specifically, the study examines the effects of perceived susceptibility, seriousness, benefits, and barriers to change on attitude, and the causal effect of attitude on behavior. The influence of the level of resources extracted from the land per capita on perceptions, attitude, and behavior is examined. Results show that Haitian peasants’ attitudes toward the environment are significantly affected by their perceived susceptibility and severity of land degradation. The path coefficients linking perceived susceptibility, severity, and benefits to attitude are 0.49 (t=5.43) and 0.21 (t=3.78), respectively. A positive attitude toward the environment seems to cause a greater inclination to behavioral change. The coefficient from attitude to behavior is 0.21 (t=3.81). The results indicate that agricultural productivity significantly shapes hillside farmers’ perceptions of susceptibility to and severity of land degradation. Per capita resource extraction significantly affects people’s perceptions of the benefits of good environmental quality and the barriers to behavioral change.
Folding thermodynamics of peptides
Creators: name: Irbäck, Anders
name: Mohanty, Sandipan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A simplified interaction potential for protein folding studies at the atomic level is discussed and tested on a set of peptides with about 20 residues each. The test set contains both alpha-helical (Trp cage, Fs) and beta-sheet (GB1p, GB1m2, GB1m3, Betanova, LLM) peptides. The model, which is entirely sequence-based, is able to fold these different peptides for one and the same choice of model parameters. Furthermore, the melting behavior of the peptides is in good quantitative agreement with experimental data. Apparent folded populations obtained using different observables are compared, and are found to be very different for some of the peptides (e.g., Betanova). In other cases (in particular, GB1m2 and GB1m3), the different estimates agree reasonably well, indicating a more two-state-like melting behavior.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Molecular mechanism of histone variant H2A.B on stability and assembly of nucleosome and chromatin structures
Creators: name: Junhui Peng
name: Yuan, Chuang
name: Xinfan Hua
name: Zhang, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Time evolution of the RMSD of the DNA during the CG simulations of the H2A NCP and the H2A.B NCP. Figure S2. The H2A.B NCP is more dynamic than the H2A NCP in the CG simulations. (a) Distribution of the DNAs’ end-to-end distances. (b) A representative CG structure of the H2A NCP that has a peak DNA end-to-end distance of 65 Å. (c) A representative CG structure of the H2A.B NCP that has a peak DNA end-to-end distance of 176 Å. Figure S3. RMSDs of the H3 αN in the MD simulations of the H2A NCP (black) and the H2A.B NCP (red).
Temperature and Chemical Potential Dependence of the Parity Anomaly in Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulators
Creators: name: Tutschku, C.
name: Nogueira, F. S.
name: Northe, C.
name: Brink, J. van den
name: Hankiewicz, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy physics of two-dimensional Quantum Anomalous Hall insulators like (Hg,Mn)Te quantum wells or magnetically doped (Bi,Sb)Te thin films can be effectively described by two Chern insulators, including a Dirac, as well as a momentum-dependent mass term. Each of those Chern insulators is directly related to the parity anomaly of planar quantum electrodynamics. In this work, we analyze the finite temperature Hall conductivity of a single Chern insulator in 2+1 space-time dimensions under the influence of a chemical potential and an out-of-plane magnetic field. At zero magnetic field, this non-dissipative transport coefficient originates from the parity anomaly of planar quantum electrodynamics. We show that the parity anomaly itself is not renormalized by finite temperature effects. However, it induces two terms of different physical origin in the effective action of a Chern insulator, which is proportional to the Hall conductivity. The first term is temperature and chemical potential independent, and solely encodes the intrinsic topological response. The second term specifies the non-topological thermal response of conduction and valence band states. In particular, we show that the relativistic mass of a Chern insulator counteracts finite temperature effects, whereas its non-relativistic mass enhances these corrections. Moreover, we extend our analysis to finite magnetic fields and relate the thermal response of a Chern insulator therein to the spectral asymmetry, which is a measure of the parity anomaly in orbital fields.
Einführung in das Themenheft
Creators: name: Mägdefrau, Jutta
Publisher: name: PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik
Year: 2017

description: Einführung in das Themenheft "PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik - Lehrerbildung: Neue Herausforderungen - Neue Konzepte". Von der Sprecherin des ZLF Jutta Mägdefrau.
description: PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik, Bd. 8 (2016)
Additional file 2 of Vitamin D status affects the relationship between lipid profile and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
Creators: name: Jin, Dan
name: Dao-Min Zhu
name: Hu, Hong-Lin
name: Meng-Nan Yao
name: Yin, Wan-Jun
name: Tao, Rui-Xue
name: Zhu, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Figure 2. Estimated path analysis model showing the associations between serum 25(OH)D concentrations and hs-CRP.
The ringing wormholes
Creators: name: Konoplya, R. A.
name: Molina, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the response of the traversable wormholes to the external perturbations through finding their characteristic frequencies and time-domain profiles. The considered solution describes traversable wormholes between the branes in the two brane Randall-Sundrum model and was previously found within Einstein gravity with a conformally coupled scalar field. The evolution of perturbations of a wormhole is similar to that of a black hole and represents damped oscillations (ringing) at intermediately late times, which are suppressed by power law tails (proportional to t^{-2} for monopole perturbations) at asymptotically late times.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, one table
Various realizations of leptogenesis and neutrino mass constraints
Creators: name: Hambye, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Seven types of leptogenesis models which can lead to a successful explanation of baryogenesis are presented. Emphasis is put on the conditions which need to be fulfilled by the neutrino masses as well as by the heavy state masses. The model dependence of these conditions is discussed.
description: Talk given at International Conference on the Seesaw Mechanism, Paris, France, 10-11 June 2004, 18 pages
The physical drivers of the atomic hydrogen-halo mass relation
Creators: name: Chauhan, Garima
name: Lagos, Claudia del P.
name: Stevens, Adam R. H.
name: Obreschkow, Danail
name: Power, Chris
name: Meyer, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use SHARK, a semi-analytic galaxy formation model, to investigate the physical processes involved in dictating the shape, scatter and evolution of the HI-halo mass relation at $0\leq z \leq 2$. We compare SHARK with HI clustering and spectral stacking of the HI-halo mass relation derived from observations finding excellent agreement with the former and a deficiency of HI in SHARK at $M_{\rm vir}\approx 10^{12-13} M_{\odot}$ in the latter, but otherwise great agreement below and above that mass threshold. In SHARK, we find that the HI mass increases with the halo mass up to a critical mass of $\approx 10^{11.8} M_{\odot}$; between $\sim 10^{11.8}-10^{13}M_{\odot}$, the scatter in the relation increases by 0.7 dex and the HI mass decreases with the halo mass on average; at $M_{\rm vir} \geq 10^{13} M_{\odot}$, the HI content continues to increase with halo mass. We find that the critical halo mass of $\approx 10^{12} M_{\odot}$ is largely set by feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), and the exact shape and scatter of the HI-halo mass relation around that mass is extremely sensitive to how AGN feedback is modelled, with other physical processes playing a less significant role. We determine the main secondary parameters responsible for the scatter of the HI-halo mass relation, namely the halo spin parameter at $M_{\rm vir}\leq 10^{11.8} M_{\odot}$, and the fractional contribution from substructure to the total halo mass for $M_{\rm vir}\geq 10^{13} M_{\odot}$. The scatter at $10^{11.8}
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Néel and disordered phases of coupled Heisenberg chains with $S=1/2$ to S=4
Creators: name: Moukouri, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the two-step density-matrix renormalization group method to study the effects of frustration in Heisenberg models for $S=1/2$ to S=4 in a two-dimensional anisotropic lattice. We find that as in $S=1/2$ studied previously, the system is made of nearly disconnected chains at the maximally frustrated point, $J_d/J_{\perp}=0.5$, i.e., the transverse spin-spin correlations decay exponentially. This leads to the following consequences: (i) all half-integer spins systems are gapless, behaving like a sliding Luttinger liquid as in $S=1/2$; (ii) for integer spins, there is an intermediate disordered phase with a spin gap, with the width of the disordered state is roughly proportional to the 1D Haldane gap.
description: 13 pages, 22 figures
Occupancy of phase space, extensivity of Sq, and q-generalized central limit theorem
Creators: name: Tsallis, Constantino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Increasing the number $N$ of elements of a system typically makes the entropy to increase. The question arises on {\it what particular entropic form} we have in mind and {\it how it increases} with $N$. Thermodynamically speaking it makes sense to choose an entropy which increases {\it linearly} with $N$ for large $N$, i.e., which is {\it extensive}. If the $N$ elements are probabilistically {\it independent} (no interactions) or quasi-independent (e.g., {\it short}-range interacting), it is known that the entropy which is extensive is that of Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon, $S_{BG} \equiv -k \sum_{i=1}^W p_i \ln p_i$. If they are however {\it globally correlated} (e.g., through {\it long}-range interactions), the answer depends on the particular nature of the correlations. There is a large class of correlations (in one way or another related to scale-invariance) for which an appropriate entropy is that on which nonextensive statistical mechanics is based, i.e., $S_q \equiv k \frac{1-\sum_{i=1}^W p_i^q}{q-1}$ ($S_1=S_{BG}$), where $q$ is determined by the specific correlations. We briefly review and illustrate these ideas through simple examples of occupation of phase space. A very similar scenario emerges with regard to the central limit theorem. We present some numerical indications along these lines. The full clarification of such a possible connection would help qualifying the class of systems for which the nonextensive statistical concepts are applicable, and, concomitantly, it would enlighten the reason for which $q$-exponentials are ubiquitous in many natural and artificial systems.
description: Invited paper for the Proceedings of the NEXT-SigmaPhi Conference (Kolymbari, Crete, August 13-18, 2005), to appear in Physica A (2006). 7 pages, including 6 figures
Export Diversification in Latin America and the Caribbean
Creators: name: Taylor, Timothy G.
name: Taylor, Timothy G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Export diversification
subject: Balassa Revealed Comparative Advantage

description: Beginning in the mid-1980s the primary development paradigm pursued by Latin American and Caribbean countries undertook a major shift from the concept of import-substitution-industrialization (ISI) to that of export-led growth and openness to international markets. Despite these efforts, virtually no research has been undertaken to assess the degree to which the export structures of Latin American and Caribbean countries have in fact diversified. This is unfortunate as the trade policy environment facing these countries is poised to undergo significant changes. The purpose of this paper is to examine the structure of exports to the U.S. from 19 selected Latin American and Caribbean countries over the 1989 to 2000 period in order to assess the degree to which export diversification has occurred. The analysis is conducted at a reasonably disaggregate level using 2-digit HTS data. The countries included in the analysis provide a mix of commonalities and differences. The results suggest wide differences in the degree of diversification exhibited and suggest that these differences are related to economic size and social capability.
Additional file 1 of Vitamin D status affects the relationship between lipid profile and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
Creators: name: Jin, Dan
name: Dao-Min Zhu
name: Hu, Hong-Lin
name: Meng-Nan Yao
name: Yin, Wan-Jun
name: Tao, Rui-Xue
name: Zhu, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Participants flow chart.
Glenognatha Simon 1887
Creators: name: Sankaran, Pradeep M.
name: Caleb, John T. D.
name: Sebastian, Pothalil A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Glenognatha

description: Glenognatha Simon, 1887
For genus description and diagnosis, see Cabra-García and Brescovit (2016).
description: Published as part of Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A., 2020, A new Indian species of the orb-weaving spider genus Glenognatha Simon, 1887 with a new combination and a new synonymy of Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) (Araneae, Tetragnathinae), pp. 196-200 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on page 196, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/3927893
Disentangling Dust Components in SN 2010jl: The First 1400 Days
Creators: name: Bevan, A. M.
name: Krafton, K.
name: Wesson, R.
name: Andrews, J. E.
name: Montiel, E.
name: Niculescu-Duvaz, M.
name: Barlow, M. J.
name: De Looze, I.
name: Clayton, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The luminous Type IIn SN 2010jl shows strong signs of interaction between the SN ejecta and dense circumstellar material. Dust may be present in the unshocked ejecta, the cool, dense shell between the shocks in the interaction region, or in the circumstellar medium. We present and model new optical and infrared photometry and spectroscopy of SN 2010jl from 82 to 1367 days since explosion. We evaluate the photometric and spectroscopic evolution using the radiative transfer codes MOCASSIN and DAMOCLES, respectively. We propose an interaction scenario and investigate the resulting dust formation scenarios and dust masses. We find that SN 2010jl has been continuously forming dust based on the evolution of its infrared emission and optical spectra. There is evidence for pre-existing dust in the circumstellar medium as well as new dust formation in the cool, dense shell and/or ejecta. We estimate that 0.005--0.01M$_{\odot}$ of predominantly carbon dust grains has formed in SN 2010jl by ~1400d post-outburst.
description: Accepted by ApJ. Author accepted manuscript. Accepted on 26/03/2020. Deposited on 03/04/20. 21 pages, 10 figures
Einführung in das Themenheft
Creators: name: Mägdefrau, Jutta
Publisher: name: PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik
Year: 2017

description: Einführung in das Themenheft "PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik - Empirische Forschung zu Schule und Unterrricht". Von der Sprecherin des ZLF Jutta Mägdefrau.
description: PAradigma: Beiträge aus Forschung und Lehre aus dem Zentrum für Lehrerbildung und Fachdidaktik, Bd. 7 (2014)
Chiral and Continuum Extrapolation of Partially-Quenched Lattice Results
Creators: name: Allton, C. R.
name: Armour, W.
name: Leinweber, D. B.
name: Thomas, A. W.
name: Young, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vector meson mass is extracted from a large sample of partially quenched, two-flavor lattice QCD simulations. For the first time, discretisation, finite-volume and partial quenching artefacts are treated in a unified framework which is consistent with the low-energy behaviour of QCD. This analysis incorporates the leading infrared behaviour dictated by chiral effective field theory. As the two-pion decay channel cannot be described by a low-energy expansion alone, a highly-constrained model for the decay channel of the rho-meson is introduced. The latter is essential for extrapolating lattice results from the quark-mass regime where the rho is observed to be a physical bound state.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures; revised version appearing in PLB
Additional file 1 of Multicenter randomized clinical trial of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke. The effect of periprocedural medication: acetylsalicylic acid, unfractionated heparin, both, or neither (MR CLEAN-MED). Rationale and study design
Creators: name: Chalos, Vicky
name: Graaf, Rob A. Van De
name: Roozenbeek, Bob
name: Es, Adriaan C. G. M. Van
name: Hertog, Heleen M. Den
name: Staals, Julie
name: Dijk, Lukas Van
name: Jenniskens, Sjoerd F.M.
name: Oostenbrugge, Robert J. Van
name: Zwam, Wim H. Van
name: Roos, Yvo B.W.E.M.
name: Majoie, Charles B.L.M.
name: Lingsma, Hester F.
name: Lugt, Aad Van Der
name: Dippel, Diederik W.J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology

description: Additional file 1. MR CLEAN-MED monitoring plan (Dutch).
Coordinate-invariant Path Integral Methods in Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: van Tonder, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a coordinate-invariant approach, based on a Pauli-Villars measure, to the definition of the path integral in two-dimensional conformal field theory. We discuss some advantages of this approach compared to the operator formalism and alternative path integral approaches. We show that our path integral measure is invariant under conformal transformations and field reparametrizations, in contrast to the measure used in the Fujikawa calculation, and we show the agreement, despite different origins, of the conformal anomaly in the two approaches. The natural energy-momentum in the Pauli-Villars approach is a true coordinate-invariant tensor quantity, and we discuss its nontrivial relationship to the corresponding non-tensor object arising in the operator formalism, thus providing a novel explanation within a path integral context for the anomalous Ward identities of the latter. We provide a direct calculation of the nontrivial contact terms arising in expectation values of certain energy-momentum products, and we use these to perform a simple consistency check confirming the validity of the change of variables formula for the path integral. Finally, we review the relationship between the conformal anomaly and the energy-momentum two-point functions in our formalism.
description: Corrected minor typos. To appear in International Journal of Modern Physics A
An Estimation of the Efficient Size of Sugarcane Enterprises for Farmers in Trinidad
Creators: name: Palmer, Donald W.
name: Pemberton, Carlisle A.
name: Palmer, Donald W.
name: Pemberton, Carlisle A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Cost function
subject: cost elasticity
subject: efficient size
subject: sugar-cane
subject: Trinidad

description: This research paper provides an estimation of the efficient size of operation for sugarcane farmers in Trinidad. The estimates were based on a sample of two hundred and twenty-seven farmers selected from a cost of sugarcane production survey. To identify the efficient size of operation the ordinary least square estimation technique was used. The identification of the efficient size of operation allowed a test of the hypothesis that the minimum point on the long run average cost curve was significantly greater than the average enterprise size of six acres. The long run total cost curve was estimated and the cubic functional form provided the best fit based on both the adjusted R2 and the result from the Wald test. The results of the estimation process indicated that the optimal size was 32 acres of sugarcane and that 98% of the farmers operated at less than this size.
Investigations into VprBP Functions, Engagement and Inhibition
Creators: name: Porter, Zoe Jane
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321405
subject: Pharmaceutical sciences

description: Multiple myeloma is a common form of blood cancer that despite the development of successful treatments, remains an incurable disease. This thesis firstly, explores VprBP as a new target for the treatment of multiple myeloma, secondly, studies potential anti-myeloma drugs and thirdly, develops a drug discovery workflow for VprBP targeting ligands.
Distinguishing between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos with two-particle interferometry
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Thomas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-particle interferometry, a second-order interference effect, is explored as another possible tool to distinguish between massive Dirac and Majorana neutrinos. A simple theoretical framework is discussed in the context of several gedanken experiments. The method can in principle provide both the mass scale and the quantum nature of the neutrino for a certain class of incoherent left-handed source currents.
description: 4 pages, 1 table, submitted to PRL; changes to introduction and added discussion
MUNE Timeline
Creators: name: Jones, Kelvin
name: Wright, Regan
name: Abrahao, Agessandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biomarkers
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Resources that accompany Regan Wright's undergraduate practicum project. All publications reporting original research that includes a MUNE/MUNIX method to quantify the number of functional motor units in a human muscle. Dates from 1970-2020.
On The Structure of Competitive Societies
Creators: name: Ben-Naim, E.
name: Vazquez, F.
name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the dynamics of social structure by a simple interacting particle system. The social standing of an individual agent is represented by an integer-valued fitness that changes via two offsetting processes. When two agents interact one advances: the fitter with probability p and the less fit with probability 1-p. The fitness of an agent may also decline with rate r. From a scaling analysis of the underlying master equations for the fitness distribution of the population, we find four distinct social structures as a function of the governing parameters p and r. These include: (i) a static lower-class society where all agents have finite fitness; (ii) an upwardly-mobile middle-class society; (iii) a hierarchical society where a finite fraction of the population belongs to a middle class and a complementary fraction to the lower class; (iv) an egalitarian society where all agents are upwardly mobile and have nearly the same fitness. We determine the basic features of the fitness distributions in these four phases.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Raǧǧǐ, Michel: De la Liturgie Maronite
Creators: name: Graf, Georg
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 38 (1954): Oriens christianus, Band 38
Orange-Juice and Grapefruit-Juice Contributions to Nutrient Intakes by Americans
Creators: name: Lee, Jonq-Ying
name: Lee, Jonq-Ying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: The NHANES 2003-04 data show that OJ and GJ users drank less than an 8-ounce serving per day in the two-day recalls and about 30% of the Americans drank OJ in the two-day recalls – ranked sixth. The NHANES 2003-04 data also show that less than 1% of the Americans drank GJ in the two-day recalls – ranked at the bottom. Although OJ ranked sixth in the participant penetration rate and seventh in per capita consumption among the 14 beverages studied, OJ ranked number one in providing vitamins C and E, and folate; number two in providing potassium, iron, dietary fibers, vitamin B-6, and alpha-carotene; and ranked last in providing sodium and cholesterol. OJ provided only 2.4% of the carbohydrates and 4.4% of the sugar in the average American diet. OJ has a high level of carbohydrates, but it also has many different kinds of vitamins and minerals. A recent story about the South Beach diet indicated that the dieters should eat some “good” carbohydrates, i.e., nutrient-rich carbohydrates. With the various nutrients found in OJ, OJ should be one of the good-carbohydrate sources for the South Beach dieters.
The quantum structure of black holes
Creators: name: Mathur, Samir D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an elementary review of black holes in string theory. We discuss black hole entropy from string microstates and Hawking radiation from these states. We then review the structure of 2-charge microstates, and explore how `fractionation' can lead to quantum effects over macroscopic length scales of order the horizon radius.
description: Review article, 58 pages, 2 figures; references added, note about topics covered
Monopoli Mesin Pencari, Baik atau Buruk ya?
Creators: name: Falah, Anta Ibnul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Google, Monopoli, Mesin pencari, Search engine, Googling

description: Artikel ini membahas betapa Google memonopoli pasar mesin pencari di Indonesia, bahkan dunia.
SliT: A Strip-sensor Readout Chip with Subnanosecond Time-walk for the J-PARC Muon $g-2$/EDM Experiment
Creators: name: Kishishita, Tetsuichi
name: Sato, Yutaro
name: Fujita, Yoichi
name: Hamada, Eitaro
name: Mibe, Tsutomu
name: Nagasawa, Tsubasa
name: Shirabe, Shohei
name: Shoji, Masayoshi
name: Suehara, Taikan
name: Tanaka, Manobu M.
name: Tojo, Junji
name: Tsutumi, Yuki
name: Yamanaka, Takashi
name: Yoshioka, Tamaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new silicon-strip readout chip named "SliT" has been developed for the measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic moment and electric dipole moment at J-PARC. The SliT is designed in the Silterra 180 nm CMOS technology with mixed-signal integrated circuits. An analog circuit incorporates a conventional charge-sensitive amplifier, shaping amplifiers, and two distinct discriminators for each of 128 identical channels. A digital part includes storage memories, an event building block, a serializer, and LVDS drivers. A distinct feature of the SliT is utilization of the zero-cross architecture, which consists of a CR-RC filter followed by a CR circuit as a voltage differentiator. This architecture enables to generate hit signals with subnanosecond amplitude-independent time walk, which is the primary requirement for the experiment. The test results show the time walk of $0.38 \pm 0.16$ ns between 0.5 and 3 MIP signals. The equivalent noise charge is $1547 \pm 75 $ $e^{-}$ (rms) at $C_{\rm det} = 33$ pF as a strip-sensor capacitance. Other functionalities such as a strip-sensor readout chip have also been proven in the tests. The SliT128C satisfies all requirements of the J-PARC muon $g-2$/EDM experiment.
description: 7 pages, 12 figures
Sonic visions : intertextual relations of words, music and image in Japanese nô theatre
Creators: name: Stothers, Deborah Lee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study on Japanese no theatre addresses questions pertaining to contemporary concerns on text and performance: Who perceives in the no, and how is author/performer/ audience intersubjectivity achieved? How are we to discern this art form's sonically coded intertextuality? When no plays were acquiring written form during the medieval period (1186- 1573), Japan was in the process of transition from an oral and ritual performance tradition to the increasing predominance of written language. Thus, it is appropriate to situate these questions at the interstices of oral, written, musical and performance texts. The historical no audience actively remembered through snatches of lost phrases, half forgotten songs, past stories and poetry learned by heart. Audience engagement constituted a continuous process of calling to mind in the performative present that which had slipped into past memory. With regards to plays by three major no playwrights (Kan'ami, Zeami, Zenchiku), subjective intent was mirrored on the polished stage of audience collective memory. In adopting the methodology employed in the analyses of no literary texts and their corresponding chanted melodies this investigation acknowledges the precision with which no plays were created as intertextual blueprints of literary and performative affective-expression. On the basis of a linguistic principle governing Classical Japanese called kakari musubi Cgrammatical concord' or 'agreement'), contrastive particles as they are used in the no are argued to be remnants of an oral tradition in the process of transition. They act as performative links between the written and chanted texts, signalling intertextual references and coinciding musically with an intensification of the melodic line. The procedure of mapping particles in relation to the chanted melody of the immediate text and its intertextual source material reveals contrastive and sometimes unexpected significations. The distinct ways in which a play's sonic intertext is combined or juxtaposed with its visual and perceptual fields shed light on individual stylistic differences between the three founding no playwrights receiving comparative treatment in this investigation.
The Minkowski metric in non-inertial observer radar coordinates
Creators: name: Minguzzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a closed expression for the Minkowski (1+1)-dimensional metric in the radar coordinates of an arbitrary non-inertial observer O in terms of O's proper acceleration. Knowledge of the metric allows the non-inertial observer to perform experiments in spacetime without making reference to inertial frames. To clarify the relation between inertial and non-inertial observers the coordinate transformation between radar and inertial coordinates, also is given. We show that every conformally flat coordinate system can be regarded as the radar coordinate system of a suitable observer for a suitable parametrization of the observer worldline. Therefore, the coordinate transformation between arbitrarily moving observers is a conformal transformation and conformally invariant (1+1)-dimensional theories lead to the same physics for all observers, independently of their relative motion.
description: Revtex4, 6 pages, 1 figure
Tylorida marmorea
Creators: name: Sankaran, Pradeep M.
name: Caleb, John T. D.
name: Sebastian, Pothalil A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetragnathidae
Tylorida
Tylorida marmorea

description: Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) (Fig. 3)
 Orsinome marmorea Pocock, 1901: 479. Gravely, 1921: 448, fig. 7a–b. (For a complete list of references, see the World Spider Catalog 2020).
 Pachygnatha silentvalliensis Biswas & Roy, 2004: 183, figs 1–5. (Figures are referred to but were apparently not published; misidentification). Holotype female from INDIA: Kerala: Palakkad: Silent Valley: Road to Valliaparathode; R. S. Pillai leg.; 5 December 1980; repository NZC-ZSI, Kolkata (5566/18), examined. Paratype 1 female and allotype 2 males, same data as holotype except 5567/18 and 5568/18 respectively, examined. New synonymy.
 Type material status. The ZSI collection has one glass jar for this species, containing the holotype, paratype and allotype in two glass tubes. The holotype and the paratype are kept together in the same glass tube with both labels. The holotype female is larger than the paratype with separated opisthosoma and dissected genitalia. The same tube has a small glass vial containing the dissected genitalia. The paratype female is in good condition except for the broken legs. The two allotype males are in good condition and are kept in the second glass tube.
 Justification of the synonymy. Biswas and Roy (2004) described P. silentvalliensis based on male and female specimens collected in Kerala. Detailed examination of the types of P. silentvalliensis suggests that this species has all of the diagnostic features of Tylorida as proposed in Álvarez-Padilla and Hormiga (2011) and Sankaran et al. (2017): cymbial dorso-basal process shorter than half the cymbial width and perpendicular to the cymbium longitudinal axis, short, acute embolus with a broad, twisted embolic base, short, lamelliform conductor lying dorsal to embolus, ventrally swollen tegulum with a disto-median triangular process, long, tubular fertilization ducts connected to both copulatory ducts and spermathecal bulb and copulatory and fertilization ducts running parallel before entering into spermathecal bulb. Further examination of male and female genitalia confirmed its synonymy with T. marmorea (compare Fig. 3 D–G with Sankaran et al. 2017: figs 8C–D, G–H, 9A, C, 10C–D, G–H, 11A, C). The species P. silentvalliensis should thus be regarded a junior synonym of T. marmorea.
description: Published as part of Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. & Sebastian, Pothalil A., 2020, A new Indian species of the orb-weaving spider genus Glenognatha Simon, 1887 with a new combination and a new synonymy of Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) (Araneae, Tetragnathinae), pp. 196-200 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on pages 199-200, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/3927893
An Assessment of the Economic, Environmental and Social Impacts of the Ricecheck Program
Creators: name: Singh, Rajinder Pal
name: Brennan, John P.
name: Lacy, John
name: Steel, Felicity
name: Singh, Rajinder Pal
name: Brennan, John P.
name: Lacy, John
name: Steel, Felicity
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: rice
subject: extension
subject: economic
subject: evaluation
subject: Australia

description: Ricecheck, a best management practices extension program for rice production in Australia, was developed by the NSW Department of Primary Industries advisory staff, Finley, in 1986. The program is based on eight best management practice recommendations called ‘Key Checks’ that are considered essential for achieving high yields. Economic analysis of the program reveals that there are significant financial, social and environment benefits from the adoption of the program. The results further reveal that the funds invested since 1986 by both NSW Department of Primary Industries and the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation have been sound investments.
An Economic Evaluation of a Pest Management Control Program: "Outfox the Fox"
Creators: name: Jones, Randall E.
name: Saunders, Glen
name: Balogh, Suzy
name: Jones, Randall E.
name: Saunders, Glen
name: Balogh, Suzy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: benefit cost analysis
subject: research evaluation
subject: economic surplus
subject: fox

description: Foxes are regarded as a serious pest of environmental and grazing systems in Australia. The fox is a recognised predator of native wildlife and has been a significant contributor to the population decline of many native mammal, bird and reptile species. There are also claims that foxes may account for up to 30% of lamb mortalities in some areas, while mortality due to predation of 2 to 5% is more likely in most regions. The ‘Outfox the Fox’ program was established by NSW Agriculture in conjunction with a number of Rural Land Protection Boards to achieve a more strategic and coordinated fox baiting program. This program relies on a community driven and integrated management approach to the problem. The main features are to synchronise baiting across landholders at least twice a year, undertake baiting during periods when the fox is most susceptible, regularly check and replace baits, and continue until the bait take declines. A stochastic economic surplus and benefit-cost analysis model was developed to evaluate this program. The change in annual economic surplus due to the ‘Outfox the Fox’ program was $3.4m. The benefit-cost analysis showed that the project provided a significant return on public investment with a mean net present value of $9.8m and a mean benefit-cost ratio of 13.0:1. The stochastic analysis indicated that there was a very low probability of this program providing a negative economic return.
Additional file 1 of Risk literacy assessment of general practitioners and medical students using the Berlin Numeracy Test
Creators: name: Friederichs, Hendrik
name: Birkenstein, Roman
name: Becker, Jan C.
name: Marschall, Bernhard
name: Weissenstein, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Case scenario of mammography screening
The Economic, Environmental and Social Benefits to NSW from Investment in the CRC for Beef Genetics Technologies
Creators: name: Griffith, Garry R.
name: Parnell, Peter F.
name: McKiernan, William A.
name: Griffith, Garry R.
name: Parnell, Peter F.
name: McKiernan, William A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: beef
subject: research and development
subject: economic
subject: evaluation
subject: Australia

description: The Australian cattle and beef industry and the associated RD&E community recently developed a successful proposal for the CRC for Beef Genetic Technologies. The expected benefits from the proposed scientific programs of the renewed CRC were estimated using the DREAM economic modelling framework. A “top-down” assessment philosophy was used that included explicit “with-CRC” and “without-CRC” scenarios. The benefit from the extra investment and consequent research effort due to funding the CRC is estimated to be worth over $1.4b in present value terms. Every $1 of these extra resources brought into the Australian beef industry through funding the new Beef CRC is expected to return around $35 to the industry. The marginal returns to the NSW beef industry from funding the CRC were also assessed. It was estimated that NSW DPI involvement in a refunded CRC will generate an additional $251m in economic benefits to the cattle producers, beef processors and marketers, and beef consumers of NSW, in present value terms. The estimated net cost required to fund this involvement is $3.785m. Estimates were also made of the extra benefits that would flow through to the broader NSW economy, beyond those accruing to the cattle producers, beef processors and marketers, and beef consumers of NSW (some $111m); and of the value for the saved methane output due to adoption of NFI genetics in the NSW beef herd(some $28m).
Additional file 1 of Preparation, characterization and evaluation of aspirin: benzoic acid cocrystals with enhanced pharmaceutical properties
Creators: name: Braham Dutt
name: Manjusha Choudhary
name: Budhwar, Vikas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The ARRIVE checklist.
Additional file 3 of Intestinal parasites co-infection among tuberculosis patients in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Alemu, Ayinalem
name: Zebenay Workneh Bitew
name: Teshager Worku
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Farming Systems in the Pastoral Zone of NSW: An Economic Analysis
Creators: name: Khairo, Salahadin A.
name: Mullen, John D.
name: Hacker, Ronald B.
name: Patton, Dean A.
name: Khairo, Salahadin A.
name: Mullen, John D.
name: Hacker, Ronald B.
name: Patton, Dean A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Western Division
subject: farming systems
subject: economic
subject: analysis
subject: New South Wales

description: A ‘broad brush’ picture of farming in the pastoral zone of NSW is presented in this report. The pastoral zone of NSW is characterised by wide variations in climatic conditions, soil type and vegetation species. Hence representative faming system analysis was conducted for three sub-regions - the Upper Darling, the Murray-Darling and Far West. The regions were defined and described in terms of their resources, climate and the nature of agriculture. The main enterprises that farmers choose between were described and whole farm budgets and statements of assets and liabilities for the representative farms were developed. The representative farm models were used to compare traditional Merino based sheep enterprises with alternative sheep enterprises where meat was an important source of income. We found that the farming systems that have evolved in these areas are well suited to their respective environments and that the economic incentives to switch to more meat focussed sheep enterprises were not strong.