cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Wenzhounese ideophones: Phonosemantic mapping, marking and semantic domains
Creators: name: Daley, Joseph
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ideophone
Wenzhounese
Wu
Sinitic
Chinese
Wenzhou
Tone
Sandhi
Tonetics
Tonology
Phonetics
Tonal
Acoustic
Semantic
Mimesis
Mimicry
Onomatopoeia
Reduplication

description: Many languages contain ideophones – ‘[members] of an open lexical class of marked words that depict sensory imagery’ (Dingemanse, 2019, p. 16). Despite growing interest, few languages have received extensive description of their ideophonic lexicons. This thesis is a description of ideophones in Wenzhounese, a Wu (Sinitic) language known for its complex tone sandhi. The three main areas of inquiry are how Wenzhounese ideophones are marked, how they employ mimesis in order to depict sensory imagery, and the kinds of sensory imagery they depict. The analysis is based on data collected from several native speakers in Sydney and Melbourne, as well as data from a Wenzhounese dictionary (Shen & Shen, 2009). Firstly, I present evidence for a marking system including reduplication, tone, and semantic radicals. An additional elicitation-based experiment was conducted, showing that unlike other Sinitic languages, there is no evidence tone sandhi is involved in marking. I then demonstrate several phonosemantic correlations, revealing mimesis occurring at the level of the sound. Finally, I discuss the semantic domains of ideophones using a semantic map developed by Van Hoey (2022) and show that they are broader than many other Sinitic languages previously studied. Based on the semantic domains observed, I also propose a refinement to this typological tool.
Rhamnus oenopolia Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus
Rhamnus oenopolia

description: Rhamnus oenopolia, spec. nov.
 9. Rhamnus aculeis solitariis recurvis, pedunculis aggregatis subsessilibus, foliis semicordatis subtus tomentosis. Fl. zeyl. 88. *
 Jujuba aculeata, nervosis foliis infra sericeis flavis. Burm. zeyl. 131. t.61.
 Habitat in Zeylona . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 194, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Description of the data set for the manuscript "A machine learning approach to quantifying the specificity of color-emotion associations and their cultural differences"
Creators: name: Jonauskaite, Domicele
name: Wicker, Jörg
name: Mohr, Christine
name: Dael, Nele
name: Havelka, Jelena
name: Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Oberfeld, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: Description of the data set
Reminiscences of Mary Pillsbury Lord, 1969
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Women diplomats
Diplomats
Presidents--Election--1952.--United States
Political refugees
Students--Political activity--France

description: Citizens for Eisenhower; North Atlantic Treaty Organization; years with United Nations; refugee problems; Planned Parenthood Association; travels; political and social conditions in Africa, Middle East; experiences in Iron Curtain countries; Atlantic Institute; Ethiopia uprising of 1960; student riots in Paris; impressions of prominent women
Ziziphus oenopolia Mill.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Ziziphus
Ziziphus oenopolia

description: Rhamnus oenopolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 194. 1753.
"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 1571.
Lectotype (Forster in Austrobaileya 3: 563. 1991): [icon] " Jujuba aculeata, nervosis foliis, infra sericeis, flavis " in Burman, Thes. Zeylan.: 131, t. 61. 1737.
Current name: Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill. (Rhamnaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 791, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 2: of Comparative transcriptome analysis of Eimeria maxima (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) suggests DNA replication activities correlating with its fecundity
Creators: name: Dandan Hu
name: Chaoyue Wang
name: Wang, Si
name: Xinming Tang
name: Chunhui Duan
name: Sixin Zhang
name: Jinxia Suo
name: Miner Deng
name: Yanli Lv
name: Suo, Xun
name: Xianyong Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Primers used in qPCR experiments. (DOCX 16 kb)
Additional file 3: of Association between cognitive function and life-space mobility in older adults: results from the FRĂŠLE longitudinal study
Creators: name: FranĂ§Ois BĂŠland
name: Julien, Dominic
name: Bier, Nathalie
name: Desrosiers, Johanne
name: Marie-Jeanne Kergoat
name: Demers, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Part 3 Estimating change in each of the time-varying variables. Describes change in each of the time-varying variables. (DOCX 25 kb)
Charge-dependent Flow Induced by Magnetic and Electric Fields in Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Gürsoy, Umut
name: Kharzeev, Dmitri
name: Marcus, Eric
name: Rajagopal, Krishna
name: Shen, Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the charge-dependent flow induced by magnetic and electric fields in heavy ion collisions. We simulate the evolution of the expanding cooling droplet of strongly coupled plasma hydrodynamically, using the iEBE-VISHNU framework, and add the magnetic and electric fields as well as the electric currents they generate in a perturbative fashion. We confirm the previously reported effect of the electromagnetically induced currents, that is a charge-odd directed flow $Δv_1$ that is odd in rapidity, noting that it is induced by magnetic fields (à la Faraday and Lorentz) and by electric fields (the Coulomb field from the charged spectators). In addition, we find a charge-odd $Δv_3$ that is also odd in rapidity and that has a similar physical origin. We furthermore show that the electric field produced by the net charge density of the plasma drives rapidity-even charge-dependent contributions to the radial flow $\langle p_T \rangle$ and the elliptic flow $Δv_2$. Although their magnitudes are comparable to the charge-odd $Δv_1$ and $Δv_3$, they have a different physical origin, namely the Coulomb forces within the plasma.
description: 35 pages, 17 figures; references added, cosmetic changes, version to appear in PRC
Rhamnus lycioides subsp. oleoides Linnaeus 1762
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus
Rhamnus lycioides
Rhamnus lycioides l. subsp. oleoides (l.) jahand. & maire

description: Rhamnus oleoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 1: 279. 1762.
"Habitat in Hispania. C. Alstromer." RCN: 1552.
Lectotype (Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 30: 10. 1977): Alströmer 35, Herb. Linn. No. 262.4 (LINN).
Current name: Rhamnus lycioides L. subsp. oleoides (L.) Jahand. & Maire (Rhamnaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 791, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Reminiscences of Mary Rodgers, 1982
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Women composers
Authors
Composers
Popular music
Musicals--United States
Children's literature, American

description: Childhood, relationships with governesses, sister Linda: development of literary and musical abilties: early compositions, attitudes toward music in Rodgers household, Little Orchestra script writing; writing and producing ONCE UPON A MATTRESS, 1959, HOT SPOT, 1963, MEMBER OF THE WEDDING; relations with mother, Dorothy Rodgers, and collaboration on A WORD TO THE WIVES: creative process and personal objectives in writing children's books, screenplay for Disney Studios; father, Richard Rodgers: illnesses, relations with family; travels; impressions of various composers and producers
Role of Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in sensing and signalling abiotic stimuli in rice
Creators: name: Ma, Nyuk Ling
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: This dissertation describes the integration of physiological, proteomic, and metabolomic changes in conjunction with the synthesis of H2O2 under various stress conditions in rice, Oryza sativa (Japonica var. Koshihikari). Dynamics of H2O2 production were observed in the leaves following the treatment with drought, salinity, osmotic and cold stress. The physiological parameters such as H2O2 content, photosynthetic activity, water content, and lipid peroxidation were used as indicators to correlate the physiological status of the plant with its metabolites and proteins profile/changes in response to stresses. A targeted proteomic approach has been developed to identify oxidative modified thiols, and a NMR-based analysis has been performed for metabolites profiling. Activation of amino acids was observed in the treatment of short-term drought stress while deficit of sugar and lipids in addition to accumulation of amino acids were observed when treated with long-term drought stress. The high levels of lipid peroxidation and the irreversible oxidation of protein thiols observed under long-term drought stress indicate that the plants were likely to have suffered membrane damage. In osmotic stress treatment, the plants showed rapid dehydration compared to that treated with drought stress. The transient increase of both lipid peroxidation and reversible thiol oxidation suggest that signalling of adaptation had been activated, resulting in fluctuation of carbon and nitrogen metabolism in the plants. In salinity stress treatment, very low levels of lipid peroxidation, decline in photosynthetic activities, and very few metabolites changes were observed. This suggests that the dosage used in salinity test was insufficient to induce salt stress to the plants. Another possibility is that the changes in thiol proteins following the salt treatment were likely to have contributed to salt tolerance, hence keeping the metabolites in the control level. Moreover, the metabolite changes observed in the plants following exposure to exogenous H2O2 was found to overlap with those induced by other stresses, indicating that H2O2 is likely to have effects on the carbohydrate, fatty acid, and amino acids pathways. In summary, the results suggest that there were possible overlap of H2O2 mediated-signalling pathway in coordinating cellular changes at both proteomic and metabolomic level under abiotic stress conditions in rice plants. However, further studies are needed to confirm the role and the underlying mechanism of H2O2 in regulating the cellular changes.
Additional file 1: of Comparative transcriptome analysis of Eimeria maxima (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) suggests DNA replication activities correlating with its fecundity
Creators: name: Dandan Hu
name: Chaoyue Wang
name: Wang, Si
name: Xinming Tang
name: Chunhui Duan
name: Sixin Zhang
name: Jinxia Suo
name: Miner Deng
name: Yanli Lv
name: Suo, Xun
name: Xianyong Liu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Details of E. maxima precocious line selection. (DOCX 36 kb)
Closing the detection loophole in multipartite Bell experiments with a limited number of efficient detectors
Creators: name: Kostrzewa, Kamil
name: Laskowski, Wieslaw
name: Vertesi, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of closing the detection loophole in Bell tests is investigated in the presence of a limited number of efficient detectors using emblematic multipartite quantum states. To this end, a family of multipartite Bell inequalities is introduced basing on local projective measurements conducted by $N-k$ parties and applying a $k$-party Bell inequality on the remaining parties. Surprisingly, we find that most of the studied pure multipartite states involving e.g. cluster states, the Dicke states, and the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states can violate our inequalities with only the use of two efficient detectors, whereas the remaining detectors may have arbitrary small efficiencies. We believe that our inequalities are useful in Bell experiments and device-independent applications if only a small number of highly efficient detectors are in our disposal.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, journal version
Rhamnus paliurus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus
Rhamnus paliurus

description: Rhamnus paliurus, spec. nov.
 5. Rhamnus aculeis geminatis: inferiore reflexo, floribus trigynis. Hort. cliff. 69. Hort. ups. 47. Roy. lugdb. 224. Sauv. monsp. 306.
 Rhamnus folio subrotundo, fructu compresso. Bauh. pin. 477.
 Paliurus. Dod. pempt. 576.
 Habitat in Europa australi. ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 194, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Paliurus spina-christi Mill.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Paliurus
Paliurus spina-Christi

description: Rhamnus paliurus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 194. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 1566.
Lectotype (Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 30: 2. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 262.25 (LINN).
Current name: Paliurus spina-christi Mill. (Rhamnaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 791, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of From raw audio to a seamless mix: creating an automated DJ system for Drum and Bass
Creators: name: Veire, Len Vande
name: Bie, Tijl De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1: Tracklist of the training set (117 songs). Table S2: Tracklist of the test set (43 songs). Table S3: Tracklist of the additional test set (220 songs). (PDF 35 kb)
Additional file 3 of Interferon inducible pseudouridine modification in human mRNA by quantitative nanopore profiling
Creators: name: Huang, Sihao
name: Zhang, Wen
name: Katanski, Christopher D.
name: Dersh, Devin
name: Dai, Qing
name: Lolans, Karen
name: Yewdell, Jonathan
name: Eren, A. Murat
name: Pan, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Review history.
Memory effects and Lévy walk dynamics in intracellular transport of cargoes
Creators: name: Fedotov, Sergei
name: Korabel, Nickolay
name: Waigh, Thomas A.
name: Han, Daniel
name: Allan, Victoria J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We demonstrate the phenomenon of cumulative inertia in intracellular transport involving multiple motor proteins in human epithelial cells by measuring the empirical survival probability of cargoes on the microtubule and their detachment rates. We found the longer a cargo moves along a microtubule, the less likely it detaches from it. As a result, the movement of cargoes is non-Markovian and involves a memory. We observe memory effects on the scale of up to 2 seconds. We provide a theoretical link between the measured detachment rate and the super-diffusive Levy walk-like cargo movement.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0109v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0109v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0109v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Eliminating fermionic matter fields in lattice gauge theories
Creators: name: Zohar, Erez
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We devise a unitary transformation that replaces the fermionic degrees of freedom of lattice gauge theories by (hard-core) bosonic ones. The resulting theory is local and gauge invariant, with the same symmetry group. The method works in any spatial dimensions and can be directly applied, among others, to the gauge groups $G=U(N)$ and $SU(2N)$, where $N\in\mathbb{N}$. For $SU(2N+1)$ one can also carry out the transformation after introducing an extra idle $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge field, so that the resulting symmetry group trivially contains $\mathbb{Z}_2$ as a normal subgroup. Those results have implications in the field of quantum simulations of high-energy physics models.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: of Association between cognitive function and life-space mobility in older adults: results from the FRĂŠLE longitudinal study
Creators: name: FranĂ§Ois BĂŠland
name: Julien, Dominic
name: Bier, Nathalie
name: Desrosiers, Johanne
name: Marie-Jeanne Kergoat
name: Demers, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Part 2 Reliability of the time-varying variables. Examines the reliability of the time-varying variables to ensure that change observed in these variables was not confounded by unstable reliability of the measures. (DOCX 28 kb)
Rotating Nuclear Rings and Extreme Starbursts in Ultraluminous Galaxies
Creators: name: Downes, D.
name: Solomon, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New high resolution interferometer data of 10 IR ultraluminous galaxies shows the molecular gas is in rotating nuclear rings or disks with radii 300 to 800 pc. Most of the CO flux comes from a moderate-density, warm, intercloud medium rather than self-gravitating clouds. Gas masses of ~ 5 x 10^9 Msun, 5 times lower than the standard method are derived from a model of the molecular disks. The ratio of molecular gas to dynamical mass, is M_gas/M_dyn ~ 1/6 with a maximum ratio of gas to total mass surface density of 1/3. For the galaxies VIIZw31, Arp193, and IRAS 10565+24, there is good evidence for rotating molecular rings with a central gap. In addition to the rotating rings a new class of star formation region is identified which we call an Extreme Starburst. They have a characteristic size of only 100 pc., about 10^9 Msun of gas and an IR luminosity of ~3 x 10^11 Lsun. Four extreme starbursts are identified in the 3 closest galaxies in the sample Arp220, Arp193 and Mrk273. They are the most prodigious star formation events in the local universe, each representing about 1000 times as many OB stars as 30 Doradus. In Arp220, the CO and 1.3 mm continuum maps show the two ``nuclei'' embedded in a central ring or disk and a fainter structure extending 3 kpc to the east, normal to the nuclear disk. There is no evidence that these sources really are the pre-merger nuclei. They are compact, extreme starburst regions containing 10^9 Msun of dense molecular gas and new stars, but no old stars. Most of the dust emission and HCN emission arises in the two extreme starbursts. The entire bolometric luminosity of Arp~220 comes from starbursts, not an AGN. In Mrk231, the disk geometry shows that the molecular disk cannot be heated by the AGN; the far IR luminosity of Mrk~231 is powered by a starburst, not the AGN. (Abridged)
description: 97 pages Latex with aasms.sty, including 29 encapsulated Postscript figures. Figs 18 and 23 are GIFs. 31 figures total. Text and higher quality versions of figures available at http://sbastk.ess.sunysb.edu/www/RINGS_ESB_PREPRINT.html To be published in Ap. J., 10 Nov. 1998
Ziziphus sarcomphalus M. C. Johnst.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Ziziphus
Ziziphus sarcomphalus

description: Rhamnus sarcomphalus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 937. 1759.
["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 280 (1762). RCN: 1557.
Type not designated.
Original material: Browne 179, Herb. Linn. No. 262.11 (LINN).
Current name: Ziziphus sarcomphalus (L.) M.C. Johnst. (Rhamnaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 791, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Superfluid Drag in Multicomponent Bose-Einstein Condensates on a Square Optical Lattice
Creators: name: Hartman, Stian
name: Erlandsen, Eirik
name: Sudbø, Asle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superfluid drag-coefficient of a weakly interacting three-component Bose-Einstein condensate is computed deep into the superfluid phase, starting from a Bose-Hubbard model with component-conserving, on-site interactions and nearest-neighbor hopping. Rayleigh-Schrödinger perturbation theory is employed to provide an analytic expression for the drag density. In addition, the Hamiltonian is diagonalized numerically to compute the drag within mean-field theory at both zero and finite temperatures to all orders in inter-component interactions. Moreover, path integral Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to support the mean-field results. In the two-component case the drag increases monotonically with the magnitude of the inter-component interaction $γ_{AB}$ between the two components A and B. This no longer holds when an additional third component C is included. Instead of increasing monotonically, the drag can either be strengthened or weakened depending on the details of the interaction strengths, for weak and moderately strong interactions. The general picture is that the drag-coefficient between component A and B is a non-monotonic function of the inter-component interaction strength $γ_{AC}$ between A and a third component C. For weak $γ_{AC}$ compared to the direct interaction $γ_{AB}$ between A and B, the drag-coefficient between A and B can {\it decrease}, contrary to what one naively would expect. When $γ_{AC}$ is strong compared to $γ_{AB}$, the drag between A and B increases with increasing $γ_{AC}$, as one would naively expect. We attribute the subtle reduction of $ρ_{d,AB}$ with increasing $γ_{AC}$, which has no counterpart in the two-component case, to a renormalization of the inter-component scattering vertex $γ_{AB}$ via intermediate excited states of the third condensate $C$.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures. Published in Physical Review B
Additional file 1: of Increased expression of immediate early response gene 3 protein promotes aggressive progression and predicts poor prognosis in human bladder cancer
Creators: name: Jianheng Ye
name: Yanqiong Zhang
name: Zhiduan Cai
name: Minyao Jiang
name: Bowei Li
name: Chen, Guo
name: Yanru Zeng
name: Yuxiang Liang
name: Shulin Wu
name: Zongwei Wang
name: Huichan He
name: Weide Zhong
name: Chin-Lee Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Immunohistochemistry Protocol. (DOCX 23 kb)
Reminiscences of Marya Mannes, 1979
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Editors
Women journalists
Periodicals--Publishing
Journalism
Intelligence service
Espionage

description: Family and early life: role of music; schooling; travel to London; marriage to Jo Mielziner; VOGUE editorship 1933-36; later years, illness and death of David Mannes; Office of Strategic Services in Lisbon before Pearl Harbor; German activity in Yorkville; THE REPORTER magazine 1952-63; NEW YORKER; lecture circuit
Ipsos Understanding Society: Wave 24 October 2021
Creators: name: Ipsos Public Affairs
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Personal experience with supernatural or UFOs (5); believe in UFOs/supernatural (4); celebrate Halloween or Day of the Dead (Día de los Muertos) (1); take part in Halloween customs/celebrations (11); favorite type of Halloween candy (6)
Reminiscences of Mason Wilson, Jr., 1982
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Clergy
Church polity--Episcopal Church

description: Bishop Sherrill in retirement at Boxford, lack of contact with Episcopal Church; Sherrill's opinions on changes in the church: selection of bishops and rectors, revision of prayer book, lay involvement in church affairs, social action by the church, loss of respect for authority
Fuel Cell Studies under Ultra High Mass Transport Conditions
Creators: name: Zalitis, Christopher Mark
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: In a polymer electrolyte fuel cell a catalyst layer is built typically of platinum nano-particles supported on a high surface area carbon support and resides between a solid-state electrolyte membrane and a highly porous gas diffusion layer. One performance test for a catalyst layer uses a rotating disk electrode (RDE), with a liquid electrolyte. The liquid electrolyte conditions are very different from solid-state, due to mobile anions. Also, reactions become mass transport limited quickly due to the relatively low concentration and diffusion of reactant gas in the liquid; therefore, extending the results from the RDE to a catalyst in a fuel cell is less than ideal. A novel approach has been developed to study catalyst layers in realistic fuel cell conditions but carries the simplicity of the RDE. This used a three-electrode half-cell with a wall jet configuration, to blow humidified gas directly onto the back of the working electrode, allowing direct transport of the reactant gas to the electrode. The catalyst layer was pressed onto a polymer electrolyte, and a three-electrode electrochemical cell was completed using an iridium oxide reference electrode sandwiched within the polymer electrolyte between the working electrode and a coarse gold mesh counter electrode. In the presence of hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen it also gave a stable potential (< 3 mV h-1 drift), although this potential changed with respect to the gases. An ultra-thin and ultra-low loading catalyst layer was optimised for studying the oxygen reduction reaction. This involved vacuum filtration of a catalyst ink onto a porous substrate, forming layers which were uniform and as thin as 1 μm, with a platinum loading as low as 5 μgPt cm-2. The catalyst was supported on a gold sputtered polycarbonate membrane with Teflon AF coated pores, to act as an ultra-thin gas diffusion layer and low resistance current collector. These ultra low loading catalyst layers supported on a porous substrate were first tested in contact with an aqueous electrolyte, achieving a current density of 165 mA cm-2Spec or 680 mA cm-2Geo at 0.3 V vs. RHE. Above 0.6 V vs. RHE (fuel cell relevant potentials), a clear curve was visible. Below this, the curve straightened, showing the beginnings of mass transport and resistive losses. Upon transferring the electrode to the solid state electrochemical cell, a current density of only 12 mA cm-2Spec was attained. This 10 fold drop in performance was believed to be because of poor bonding of the PFSI membrane across the reference electrode leading to non-uniform current distribution across the working electrode.
Kernel-based adaptive estimation: multidimensional and state-space approaches
Creators: name: Tobar Henriquez, Felipe
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Several disciplines, from engineering to social sciences, critically depend on adaptive signal estimation to either remove observation noise (filtering), or to approximate quantities before they become available (prediction). When an optimal estimator cannot be expressed in closed form, e.g. due to model uncertainty or complexity, machine learning algorithms have proven to successfully learn a model which captures rich relationships from large datasets. This thesis proposes two novel approaches to signal estimation based on support vector regression (SVR): high-dimensional kernel learning (HDKL) and kernel-based state-spaces modelling (KSSM). In real-world applications, signal dynamics usually depend on both time and the value of the signal itself. The HDKL concept extends the standard, single-kernel, SVR estimation approach by considering a feature space constructed as an ensemble of real-valued feature spaces; the resulting feature space provides highly-localised estimation by averaging the subkernels estimates and is well-suited for multichannel signals, as it captures interchannel data-dependency. This thesis then provides a rigorous account for the existence of such higher-dimensional RKHS and their corresponding kernels by considering the complex-, quaternion- and vector-valued cases. Current kernel adaptive filters employ nonlinear autoregressive models and express the current value of the signal as a function of past values with added noise. The motivation for the second main contribution of this thesis is to depart from this class of models and propose a state-space model designed using kernels (KSSM), whereby the signal of interest is a latent state and the observations are noisy measurements of the hidden process. This formulation allows for jointly estimating the signal (state) and the parameters, and is robust to observation noise. The posterior density of the kernel mixing parameters is then found in an unsupervised fashion using Markov chain Monte Carlo and particle filters, and both the offline and online cases are addressed. The capabilities of the proposed algorithms are initially illustrated by simulation examples using synthetic data in a controlled environment. Finally, both the HDKL and the KSSM approaches are validated in the estimation of real-world signals including body-motion trajectories, bivariate wind speed, point-of-gaze location, and national grid frequency.
Relative toxicity of insecticides to crucifer pests and their natural enemies: interaction of insecticide and insect behaviours
Creators: name: Anjum, Farida
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Pesticides remain a necessary component of many agricultural systems and used judiciously they can play an important role in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programmes. The aim of the present study was to investigate factors influencing the differential toxicity of insecticides against a cosmopolitan insect pest of crucifer crops, the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, and its respective hymenopteran parasitoid, Cotesia vestalis. Such knowledge can help in the effective use of insecticides with biological control agents in IPM. Three insecticides regarded as being compatible with some natural enemies (abamectin, spinosad, indoxacarb) and a compound generally regarded as harmful to natural enemies (lambda-cyhalothrin) were examined. Similar tests were also carried out with the peach potato aphid Myzus persicae and its parasitoid Aphidius colemani due to the loss of the Cotesia vestalis culture. A comparative measure of the intrinsic toxicity of fresh deposits (Day 0) of insecticides on Chinese cabbage was determined for both pest and parasitoid species. Lambda-cyhalothrin and abamectin were the most toxic compounds against both pests and their parasitoids, while indoxacarb and spinosad were less toxic. Residual bioassays were conducted using sprayed plants maintained under glasshouse conditions for 0-28 days after insecticide application. Results indicated lambda-cyhalothrin was the most persistent compound and abamectin and spinosad the least persistent. A leaf wax stripping technique was used with bioassays to compare the distribution of insecticide residues between the epicuticular wax layer and underlying leaf tissues. Wax removal significantly reduced the toxicity of all insecticides. No-choice and choice behavioural assays were conducted for both parasitoid species with leaf discs treated with LC5 and LC50 levels of insecticides. Both parasitoids tended to avoid insecticide-treated leaves, giving preference to untreated leaves or the arena. Emergence of adult parasitoids from cocoons/mummies on insecticide-treated leaves was not significantly different from untreated controls. The results are discussed in terms of the bioavailability of insecticides to phytophagous and non-phytophagous insect species.
Signatures of cosmic topology in the polarised cosmic microwave background
Creators: name: Watson, Laura
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Cosmic topology is difficult to constrain due to the lack of observable phenomena which are affected by this property of the Universe. The phenomenon with the most potential to reveal cosmic topology is the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The task of constraining topology with the CMB is challenging, and so the more data that is utilised the better. This thesis sets out a method that uses the full information available from the CMB, including polarisation, in the form of a Bayesian analysis of the full correlation matrix of the CMB. A catalogue of flat spaces is presented, of which four are analysed here; the remainder could be analysed with minimal modifications to the code developed in this work. With a little more modification, the code could also be utilised to investigate spherical and hyperbolic spaces. The four topologies analysed here are the flat torus, half turn space, Klein space and Klein space with vertical flip. More work needs to be done on the Bayesian analysis in order to achieve constraints on these four spaces; efforts in this work were concentrated on efficiently generating full correlation matrices. The code developed for this task is capable of generating at least 231 individual correlation matrices for a given topology (the parameters varied being the size and cosmology of the Universe, as well as the type of correlation, e.g. TT), for a CMB resolution of l = 30 and a spatial resolution of k = 100/L (where k are Fourier modes and L is the size of the Universe), on an entry level server in less than one day.
Additional file 1: of Association between cognitive function and life-space mobility in older adults: results from the FRéLE longitudinal study
Creators: name: Béland, François
name: Julien, Dominic
name: Bier, Nathalie
name: Desrosiers, Johanne
name: Marie-Jeanne Kergoat
name: Demers, Louise
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Part 1 Characteristics of respondents. Describes the characteristics of the FRéLE sample. (DOCX 21 kb)
The Need for Standardized Benchmarking of Solid Oxide Cells
Creators: name: Lenser, Christian
name: Menzler, Norbert H.
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 540

description: 244th ECS Meeting, Gothenburg, Sweden, 8 Oct 2023 - 12 Oct 2023; (2023). doi:10.1149/MA2023-02482425mtgabs
Ipsos Understanding Society: Wave 23 October 2021
Creators: name: Ipsos Public Affairs
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Currently lives in area/community you grew up in (2); agree/disagree that government must honor treaties with Native Americans/American Indians if it has not legally withdrawn from the treaties (2); support/oppose preserving Native American sacred sites through federal land designations (1).
Reminiscences of Matthew Costigan, 1985
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Executives
Church polity--Episcopal Church
Church finance
Church management
Publishers and publishing

description: Recollections of Presiding Bishop Lichtenberger's administrative abilities and personal qualities; friction within the administration of the church; financial and organizational problems; union organizing attempts; church headquarters move to new location; problems with Seabury Press
ESTABLISHING THE CONNECTION BETWEEN PEANUT-SHAPED BULGES AND GALACTIC BARS
Creators: name: Kuijken, Konrad
name: Merrifield, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested that the peanut-shaped bulges seen in some edge-on disk galaxies are due to the presence of a central bar. Although bars cannot be detected photometrically in edge-on galaxies, we show that barred potentials produce a strong kinematic signature in the form of double-peaked line-of-sight velocity distributions with a characteristic ``figure-of-eight'' variation with radius. We have obtained spectroscopic observations of two edge-on galaxies with peanut-shaped bulges (NGC~5746 and NGC~5965), and they reveal exactly such line-of-sight velocity distributions in both their gaseous (emission line) and their stellar (absorption line) components. These observations provide strong observational evidence that peanut-shaped bulges are a by-product of bar formation.
description: Plain TeX (8 p) + 3 postscript figures. uuencoded, gzipped tar file. (420MB). Accepted for ApJLett.
Rhamnus spina-christi Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus
Rhamnus spina-Christi

description: Rhamnus spina-christi, spec. nov.
 11. Rhamnus aculeis geminatis rectis, foliis ovatis. Hort. cliff. 63. * Roy. lugdb. 224.
 Jujube s. Zizyphus africana, mucronatis foliis, spina gemella. Pluk. alm. 199. t.197. f.3.
 Habitat in AEthiopia , Palaestina . ♄
 Arbuscula e seminibus missis sub nomine Spinae Christi . Hierosolyma a D. Hasselquist.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 195, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Structure and mechanism of the BRCA2 tumour suppressor
Creators: name: Shahid, Taha
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Mutations in the human BRCA2 gene are a leading cause of susceptibility to breast, ovarian and prostate cancers. Its protein equivalent BRCA2, is the key mediator in repair of double-stranded DNA breaks and interstrand crosslinks – the most dangerous forms of DNA damage, via RAD51 effected homologous recombination. Thereby, preferably the sister chromatid, or homologous chromosome is utilised to drive the repair. Described here is the first structural and related mechanistic characterisation of full-length (384 kDa) BRCA2, and its complex with RAD51 and DNA. Electron microscopy reconstruction reveals that BRCA2 exists as a dimer in head-to-tail conformation, which binds two oppositely directed sets of RAD51 molecules. Single-stranded DNA (derived from exonucleolytic processing of double-strand breaks) binds BRCA2 along its long axis, such that one set of RAD51 monomers always binds thereon regardless of its binding polarity. These then self-assemble into RAD51–ssDNA nucleoprotein filaments that catalyse the main reaction, having been nucleated and primed for growth by BRCA2. In complementary work, it is shown that BRCA2 increases the frequency of RAD51–ssDNA filament formation, but does not impact filament length itself. It is also shown that BRCA2 initiates monodirectional (3’→5’) extension of the RAD51 filament on single-stranded DNA from nucleation sites (thence at the 3’ end). Furthermore, BRCA2 initiates such nucleations at multiple sites along individual ssDNA molecules, suggesting that these extend and merge into a single nucleoprotein filament, which would be most capable of catalysing the subsequent homologous pairing and strand exchange reactions. Together, the structures and biochemical data define the molecular mechanism via which BRCA2 orchestrates the formation of RAD51 nucleoprotein filaments, which constitute the central reaction intermediate in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks.
Physical Interpretation of the Mass-Luminosity Relation of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
Creators: name: Hirashita, H.
name: Takeuchi, T. T.
name: Tamura, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a physical interpretation of the relation between $M_{\rm vir}/L$ and $M_{\rm vir}$ of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs), where $M_{\rm vir}$ and $L$ are the virial mass and the total luminosity of a dSph, respectively. We used 11 dSphs in the Local Group as the sample. We find two distinct sequences on the $M_{\rm vir}/L$--$M_{\rm vir}$ plane: $M_{\rm vir}/L\propto M_{\rm vir}^{2.0}$ for dSphs with $M_{\rm vir}<10^8M_\odot$, whereas $M_{\rm vir}/L\simeq$ constant for $M_{\rm vir}>10^8M_\odot$. A ``discontinuity'' is seen at $M_{\rm vir}\simeq 10^8M_\odot$. We interpret the ``discontinuity'' as the threshold for the gas in dSphs to be blown away by successive supernovae. If a dSph has virial mass (most of which is dark mass) less than $10^8M_\odot$, the gas is blown away, while in a dSph of larger mass, the deep potential well prevents the blow-away mechanism from working effectively. Thus, large mass ratio of dark matter (DM) to baryonic matter (i.e., large $M_{\rm vir}/L$) is realized in a low-mass ($M_{\rm vir}<10^8M_\odot$) dSph through the gas depletion, whereas $M_{\rm vir}/L$ becomes lower in high-mass ($M_{\rm vir}>10^8M_\odot$) dSphs. We further make an attempt to explain the above relation for the low-mass dSphs, $M_{\rm vir}/L\propto M_{\rm vir}^{2.0}$, based on estimate of cooling time, using the scaling laws of virial temperature, virial mass and radius of a dSph and assuming that the heating by OB-star radiation terminates the star formation activity. We succeed in deriving the above relation for the mass-to-light ratio and luminosity.
description: 9 pages LaTeX, 1 figure, to appear in ApJ Letters
Hubbard parameters from density-functional perturbation theory
Creators: name: Timrov, Iurii
name: Marzari, Nicola
name: Cococcioni, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a transparent and computationally efficient approach for the first-principles calculation of Hubbard parameters from linear-response theory. This approach is based on density-functional perturbation theory and the use of monochromatic perturbations. In addition to delivering much improved efficiency, the present approach makes it straightforward to calculate automatically these Hubbard parameters for any given system, with tight numerical control on convergence and precision. The effectiveness of the method is showcased in three case studies - Cu$_2$O, NiO, and LiCoO$_2$ - and by the direct comparison with finite differences in supercell calculations.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures