cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ТРУБЧАТЫХ ТЕПЛООБМЕННЫХ УСТРОЙСТВ
Creators: name: Ганиджонов, Д.И.
name: Хамдамов, М.Б.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье представлены результаты эксперимента по повышению эффективности теплообмена в теплообменнике категории «труба в трубе». Было установлено, что при установке стержен во внутреннюю трубу устройства температура нагреваемого потока увеличивается еще на 90C.
Assessing re-establishment of functional forest ecosystems on reclaimed oil sands mine lands
Creators: name: Straker, J.
name: Donald, G.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Oil sands mining in Northeastern Alberta occurs on a predominantly forested boreal landscape, across tens of thousands of hectares. One of the fundamental end goals of oil sands mine reclamation and closure is the re-establishment on this landscape of functional forested ecosystems, and the end land uses that these ecosystems support (i.e., commercial forestry, traditional use, wildlife habitat, recreation). Such re-establishment relies on the generation and refinement of knowledge on the requisite factors for successful forest development on reclaimed lands, and on the ability to make informed projections of future forest characteristics based on current conditions. Some of this knowledge development occurs through the Cumulative Environmental Management Association’s Reclamation Working Group (RWG), a multi-stakeholder organisation with members from government, industry, regulatory bodies, environmental groups and Aboriginal groups, which is tasked with developing frameworks and guidance documents containing recommendations regarding mine reclamation practices in the oil sands region. This paper presents information on RWG’s approach to the guidance and assessment of reforestation of oil sands mine disturbances, with particular attention to four programmes under development which form components of this approach, as follows: -- Information contained in Guidelines for Reclamation to Forest Vegetation in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region, 2nd ed., on species selection and establishment techniques/density for forest vegetation. -- Assessment of forest stand juvenile establishment and growth performance in the Alternative Regeneration Standards for reclaimed oil sands mine areas. -- Work completed by RWG to establish measures of forest stand productivity for reclaimed sites, based on similar metrics in surrounding stands initiated through forest harvest or wildfire. -- An initiative to determine methods for modelling forest stand development on reclaimed oil sands mine sites. This paper will also discuss some evolving conceptual aspects of oil sands mine reforestation and assessment, including examination of: -- Expectations for establishment of productive forests capable of meeting commercial utilisation standards immediately following mining. -- Whether the industrial forestry assessment paradigm is appropriate for application to reclaimed oil sands mines, or whether this unique situation demands an equally unique approach to stand regeneration and evaluation.
Quantum-Hall to Insulator Transition in Ultra-low-carrier-density Topological Insulator Films and a Hidden Phase of the Zeroth Landau Level
Creators: name: Salehi, Maryam
name: Shapourian, Hassan
name: Rosen, Ilan Thomas
name: Han, Myung-Geun
name: Moon, Jisoo
name: Shibayev, Pavel
name: Jain, Deepti
name: Goldhaber-Gordon, David
name: Oh, Seongshik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key feature of the topological surface state under a magnetic field is the presence of the zeroth Landau level at the zero energy. Nonetheless, it has been challenging to probe the zeroth Landau level due to large electron-hole puddles smearing its energy landscape. Here, by developing ultra-low-carrier density topological insulator Sb$_2$Te$_3$ films, we were able to reach an extreme quantum limit of the topological surface state and uncover a hidden phase at the zeroth Landau level. First, we discovered an unexpected quantum-Hall-to-insulator-transition near the zeroth Landau level. Then, through a detailed scaling analysis, we found that this quantum-Hall-to-insulator-transition belongs to a new universality class, implying that the insulating phase discovered here has a fundamentally different origin from those in non-topological systems.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures, Appendix (28 pages)
Habenaria filicornis Lindl.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Habenaria
Habenaria filicornis

description: Habenaria filicornis Lindl.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF; 1 300–2 300 m. Distribution: II.
Voucher: N/A.
 Reference: Fries et al. (1924a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Phenomenon and Abstraction: Coordinating Concepts in Music Theory and Analysis
Creators: Hansberry, Benjamin Konrad
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Music theory
Music
Musical analysis
Philosophy of mind

description: This dissertation explores the habits of thought that inform how music analysts conceptualize the music they study and how this conceptualization affects the kinds of claims they make and the discursive practices adopted to express them. I aim to clarify these issues in music-theoretical conceptualization with an eye toward mediating analytical disagreements by tracing the influence of two types of concepts used in contemporary music analysis. I differentiate what I call theoretical concepts, which refer to abstract, theoretical objects, from phenomenal concepts, which refer to elements of felt, musical experience. Drawing on theories of concepts from philosophy of mind, I argue that these concepts have a complex structure, featuring both a reference and mode of presentation. The musical concept Dominant, for instance, might be used as a phenomenal concept, referring to the conscious experience of hearing a dominant, or it might be used as a theoretical concept, referring to a kind of abstract object, presented as either the triad the leads to the tonic or the triad built on scale degree five. In analysis, the kinds of concepts that analysts use will determine the scope of their analyses as well as define what sorts of critiques are best deployed against them.
      I explore four different ways that these conceptual types are used. These case studies include conceptually simple theories that attempt to foreground one type of concept or another (from the formalized model proffered by Eugene Narmour, to the drawing-analyses of Elaine Barkin) as well as more common analytical strategies that rely on both kinds of concept in concert, such as Schenkerian analysis and transformational and neo-Riemannian theory. I enrich my study of analytical approaches with insights drawn from my own analytical practice, including a wide range of styles and composers (though foregrounding the complexity of tonal analysis especially) and close readings of various authors in different analytical traditions. In general, I am concerned less with testing the soundness of any given approach than with understanding what ways of conceptualizing music underlie them and how analysts coordinate these concepts in practice. I find that while most approaches rely on both types of concept in some combination, their differences come in the roles these concepts play in analytical methodology and the degree to which each type of engagement is foregrounded in practice.
Alternative actions for quantum gravity and the intrinsic rigidity of the spacetime
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
name: Savvidy, G. K.
name: Savvidy, K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Steiner-Weyl expansion formula for parallel manifolds and the so called gonihedric principle we find a large class of discrete integral invariants which are defined on simplicial manifolds of various dimensions. These integral invariants include the discrete version of the Hilbert-Einstein action found by Regge and alternative actions which are linear with respect to the size of the manifold. In addition the concept of generalized deficit angles appear in a natural way and is related to higher order curvature terms. These angles may be used to introduce various aspects of rigidity in simplicial quantum gravity.
description: 21 pages, Latex (uses psfig.sty and pictex.sty), five figures
Habenaria humilior Rchb. f.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Habenaria
Habenaria humilior

description: Habenaria humilior Rchb.f.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; up to 2 700 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Gazita River, Alt. 1 905 m, Jan. 1940, Copley B599 (EA).
 References: Fries et al. (1924a), Cribb (1989a), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Metastable phase in the quantum Hall ferromagnet
Creators: name: Piazza, Vincenzo
name: Pellegrini, Vittorio
name: Beltram, Fabio
name: Wegscheider, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-dependent capacitance measurements reveal an unstable phase of electrons in gallium arsenide quantum well that occurs when two Landau levels with opposite spin are brought close to degeneracy by applying a gate voltage. This phase emerges below a critical temperature and displays a peculiar non-equilibrium dynamical evolution. The relaxation dynamics is found to follow a stretched exponential behavior and correlates with hysteresis loops observed by sweeping the magnetic field. These experiments indicate that metastable randomly-distributed magnetic domains are involved in the relaxation process in a way that is equivalently tunable by a change in gate voltage or temperature.
description: 7 pages, including 4 figures Changes made to introduction Added figure Submitted to SSC
Exactly Soluble Sector of Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Christian, Joy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cartan's spacetime reformulation of the Newtonian theory of gravity is a generally-covariant Galilean-relativistic limit-form of Einstein's theory of gravity known as the Newton-Cartan theory. According to this theory, space is flat, time is absolute with instantaneous causal influences, and the degenerate `metric' structure of spacetime remains fixed with two mutually orthogonal non-dynamical metrics, one spatial and the other temporal. The spacetime according to this theory is, nevertheless, curved, duly respecting the principle of equivalence, and the non-metric gravitational connection-field is dynamical in the sense that it is determined by matter distributions. Here, this generally-covariant but Galilean-relativistic theory of gravity with a possible non-zero cosmological constant, viewed as a parameterized gauge theory of a gravitational vector-potential minimally coupled to a complex Schroedinger-field (bosonic or fermionic), is successfully cast -- for the first time -- into a manifestly covariant Lagrangian form. Then, exploiting the fact that Newton-Cartan spacetime is intrinsically globally-hyperbolic with a fixed causal structure, the theory is recast both into a constraint-free Hamiltonian form in 3+1-dimensions and into a manifestly covariant reduced phase-space form with non-degenerate symplectic structure in 4-dimensions. Next, this Newton-Cartan-Schroedinger system is non-perturbatively quantized using the standard C*-algebraic technique combined with the geometric procedure of manifestly covariant phase-space quantization. The ensuing unitary quantum field theory of Newtonian gravity coupled to Galilean-relativistic matter is not only generally-covariant, but also exactly soluble.
description: 83 pages (TeX). A note is added on the early work of a remarkable Soviet physicist called Bronstein, especially on his insightful contribution to "the cube of theories" (Fig. 1) -- see "Note Added to Proof" on pages 71 and 72, together with the new references [59] and [61]
Predictability and Semiclassical Approximation at the onset of Black Hole formation
Creators: name: Bose, Sukanta
name: Parker, Leonard
name: Peleg, Yoav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine analytical and numerical techniques to study the collapse of conformally coupled massless scalar fields in semiclassical 2D dilaton gravity, with emphasis on solutions just below criticality when a black hole almost forms. We study classical information and quantum correlations. We show explicitly how recovery of information encoded in the classical initial data from the outgoing classical radiation becomes more difficult as criticality is approached. The outgoing quantum radiation consists of a positive-energy flux, which is essentially the standard Hawking radiation, followed by a negative-energy flux which ensures energy conservation and guarantees unitary evolution through strong correlations with the positive-energy Hawking radiation. As one reaches the critical solution there is a breakdown of unitarity. We show that this breakdown of predictability is intimately related to a breakdown of the semiclassical approximation.
description: 26 pages RevTex + 8 figures in a separate postscript file
Quasi-relativistic harmonic bound states
Creators: name: Mustafa, Omar
name: Odeh, Maen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasi-relativistic harmonic oscillator bound states constructed by Znojil (J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 29 (1999)2905) are investigated via a new methodical proposal. Compared with those obtained by an anonymous referee (from a direct numerical integration method)of Znojil's paper, our results appear to be more favourable than those obtained by Znojil via quasi-perturbation, variational, Hill-determinant and Riccati-Pade' methods. Bound states with larger angular momenta l, are also constructed.
description: 24 pages
Landauer-type transport theory for interacting quantum wires: Application to carbon nanotube Y junctions
Creators: name: Chen, S.
name: Trauzettel, B.
name: Egger, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a Landauer-like theory for nonlinear transport in networks of one-dimensional interacting quantum wires (Luttinger liquids). A concrete example of current experimental focus is given by carbon nanotube Y junctions. Our theory has three basic ingredients that allow to explicitly solve this transport problem: (i) radiative boundary conditions to describe the coupling to external leads, (ii) the Kirchhoff node rule describing charge conservation, and (iii) density matching conditions at every node.
description: final version, to be published in PRL
Galeruca Geoffroy 1762
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Galeruca

description: Subgenus Galeruca Geoffroy, 1762
Galeruca Geoffroy, 1762: 251 (conserved name, ICZN Opinion 1754 [1994];
type species Chrysomela tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation of Latreille 1810).
Adimonia Laicharting, 1781: 190
(type species Chrysomela tanaceti Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation of Beenen 2010)
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
Quality of government for environmental wellbeing? Subnational evidence from European regions
Creators: name: Vaccaro, Andrea
name: Montorsi, Carlotta
name: Gigliarano, Chiara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This study investigates the relationship between quality of government and environmental wellbeing in European regions at the NUTS-2 level. First, we find that subnational environmental data are spatially interdependent. Then, we construct a set of composite indicators of environmental wellbeing via Bayesian spatial factor analysis. Finally, by using these composite indicators in spatial regression analysis, we show that institutional quality is a key determinant of environmental wellbeing. We also find that the institutions-environment nexus varies across dimensions of environmental wellbeing – institutions matter especially for the quality of air and soil. Policymakers should be aware that environmental degradation can be tackled by building more effective and well-functioning regional public institutions.
Cosmic strings in dilaton gravity
Creators: name: Gregory, Ruth
name: Santos, Caroline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the metric of an isolated self-gravitating abelian-Higgs vortex in dilatonic gravity for arbitrary coupling of the vortex fields to the dilaton. We look for solutions in both massless and massive dilaton gravity. We compare our results to existing metrics for strings in Einstein and Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory. We explore the generalization of Bogomolnyi arguments for our vortices and comment on the effects on test particles.
description: 24 pages plain TEX, 4 figures -- references amended, some additional comments added, version to appear in journal
On the computation of spectra in free probability
Creators: name: Lehner, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22D25, 46L54; 15A52, 43A05, 60J15

description: We use free probability techniques to compute borders of spectra of non hermitian operators in finite von Neumann algebras which arise as `free sums' of `simple' operators. To this end, the resolvent is analyzed with the aid of the Haagerup inequality. Concrete examples coming from reduced C*-algebras of free product groups and leading to systems of polynomial equations illustrate the approach.
description: LaTeX2e, 15 pages, 3 figures
Transmissions, decisions, discourses - replication data
Creators: name: Fleuß, Dannica
name: Deppe, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der HSU/UniBw H
Year: 2025
Subjects: Deliberative Demokratie
Direkte Demokratie
Hamburg
Text as data

description: This is the replication data set for the publication "Transmissions, decisions, discourses : a methodological framework for measuring and comparing democratic innovations’ policy impact(s)" by PD Dr. Dannica Fleuß and Christoph Deppe.
Spectrum of density fluctuations in Brans-Dicke chaotic inflation
Creators: name: Susperregi, Mikel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of Brans--Dicke theories, eternal inflation is described in such a way that the evolution of the inflaton field is determined by the value of the Planck mass in different regions of the universe. The Planck mass is given by the values of the Brans--Dicke field, which is coupled to the scalar curvature in the Lagrangian. We first calculate the joint probability distributions of the inflaton and Brans--Dicke fields, in order to compute the 3--volume ratios of homogeneous regions with arbitrary values of the fields still undergoing inflation with respect to thermalized regions. From these volume ratios one is able to extract information on the values of the fields measured by a typical observer for a given potential and, in particular, the typical value of the Planck mass at the end of inflation. In this paper, we investigate volume ratios using a regularization procedure suggested by Vilenkin, and the results are applied to powerlaw and double--well potentials. The spectrum of density fluctuations is calculated for generic potentials, and we discuss the likelihood of various scenarios that could tell us whether our region of the universe is typical or untypical depending on very general bounds on the evolution of the Brans--Dicke field.
description: 26 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript file, two figures included
Habenaria petitiana T. Durand & Schinz
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Habenaria
Habenaria petitiana

description: Habenaria petitiana (A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; 1 400–3 300 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Kamweti Track, Alt. 2 164 m, 3 Oct. 1964, Archer 456 (EA).
 References: Fries et al. (1924a), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Effectiveness of dairy treated wastewater and different irrigation systems on the growth, biomass and fruiting of a Tunisian olive orchard (Olea europaea L., cv Chemlali)
Creators: name: Wiem Sdiri
name: Mansour, Hedi Ben
name: Albergamo, Ambrogina
name: Bella, Giuseppa Di
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The effectiveness of dairy treated wastewater (TWW) was evaluated, in comparison with tap water (TW), on a Tunisian olive orchard (Olea europea, cv Chemlali), irrigated manually (MI) and by surface dripping (SDI). To this purpose, tree growth, biomass and fruiting were monthly tested for a one-year period. Similar trunk diameters, nodes/tree, root lengths were obtained, independently of source and system of irrigation. Also, comparable tree length and leaf area, shoots/tree and biomass, were observed between TWW and TW plants. However, such parameters improved under SDI rather than MI. Fruiting occurred only in TWW and TW trees treated by MI. Concerning growth, biomass and fruiting, TWW represented a valid alternative source for the irrigation of olive orchard, especially in Tunisia, already facing the freshwater scarcity. Monitoring of soil, TWW, fruits and oil will be required to validate the use of such effluent for olive orchard irrigation.
Additional file 2 of Piezo1 promoted hepatocellular carcinoma progression and EMT through activating TGF-β signaling by recruiting Rab5c
Creators: name: Li, Yi-ming
name: Xu, Cong
name: Sun, Bo
name: Zhong, Fang-jing
name: Cao, Momo
name: Yang, Lian-yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Piezo1 and Piezo2 protein quantification in western blotting shown in Fig1. A (n=3,*P<0.05, **P<0.01,***P<0.001). Fig. S2. Interfered Piezo1 in HCCLM3 and Hep3B cells. (A-B) After interfered Piezo1 in HCCLM3 and Hep3B cells by thre e shRNAs separately, the expression level of Piezo1 was identified by real-time PCR(A) and western blotting(B). Fig. S3.MTT assays was used to detect the proliferation of Hep3BshPiezo1, HCCLM3shPiezo1 and the control HCC cells (n=6 for each group). Fig. S4. Growth curve of subcutaneous xenograft tumor derived Hep3BshPiezo1, HCCLM3shPiezo1 and the control HCC cells (n=6 each group, **P<0.01). Fig. S5. Weight of subcutaneous xenograft tumors derived Hep3BshPiezo1, HCCLM3shPiezo1 and the control HCC cells(n=6 each group, **P<0.01). Fig. S6. Ki67 for the subcutaneous xenograft tumors and orthotopic xenograft tumors was detected by IHC. Fig. S7. Ca2+ influx was not the dominant factor in Piezo1 activated TGF-β signaling. (A) Measurements of Ca2+ concentration after treated HCCLM3 and Hep3B cells with Yoda1(the activator of Piezo1, 20mM) and GsMTx4 (the inhibitor of Piezo1, 2.5μM). (B) Examination of p-Smad2/3 and marker of EMT by Western blot, the Ca2+ influx was not the dominant factor in Piezo1 activated TGF-β signaling and EMT. (C) BioGrid 4.4 database indicates that Piezo1 might interact with Rab5c.
Time delay as a key to Apoptosis Induction in the p53 Network
Creators: name: Tiana, G.
name: Jensen, M. H.
name: Sneppen, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A feedback mechanism that involves the proteins p53 and mdm2, induces cell death as a controled response to severe DNA damage. A minimal model for this mechanism demonstrates that the respone may be dynamic and connected with the time needed to translate the mdm2 protein. The response takes place if the dissociation constant k between p53 and mdm2 varies from its normal value. Although it is widely believed that it is an increase in k that triggers the response, we show that the experimental behaviour is better described by a decrease in the dissociation constant. The response is quite robust upon changes in the parameters of the system, as required by any control mechanism, except for few weak points, which could be connected with the onset of cancer.
Hamilton-Jacobi Approach to Holographic Renormalization of Massive Gravity
Creators: name: Chen, Fan
name: Wu, Shao-Feng
name: Peng, Yuxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a practical approach to holographic renormalization has been developed based on the Hamilton-Jacobi formulation. Using a simple Einstein-scalar theory, we clarify that this approach does not conflict with the Hamiltonian constraint as it seems. Then we apply it to the holographic renormalization of massive gravity. We assume that the shift vector is falling off fast enough asymptotically. We derive the counterterms up to the boundary dimension d=4. Interestingly, we find that the conformal anomaly can even occur in odd dimensions, which is different from the Einstein gravity. We check that the counterterms cancel the divergent part of the on-shell action at the background level. At the perturbation level, they are also applicable in several time-dependent cases.
description: 30 pages. Revised version accepted for publication in JHEP
Holothrix arachnoidea Rchb. f.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Holothrix
Holothrix arachnoidea

description: Holothrix arachnoidea (A.Rich.) Rchb.f.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF, HZ; 1 900–3 400 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Chogoria Track, Alt. 3 311 m, 24 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002820 (HIB).
Reference: Cribb (1989a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Holothrix pentadactyla Summerh.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Holothrix
Holothrix pentadactyla

description: Holothrix pentadactyla (Summerh.) Summerh.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF; 2 200–3 200 m. Distribution: IIIa.
Voucher: N/A.
Reference: Cribb (1989a).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Земли Арктической зоны Российской Федерации: состояние и баланс интересов при использовании
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Липски С.А.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2020

description: В монографии рассмотрено современное состояние земельного фонда в регионах, входящих в Арктическую зону Российской Федерации, меры по организации его рационального использования и охраны. Основное внимание уделено проблеме баланса между: 1) традиционным природопользованием, которым занимаются в указанных регионах коренные малочисленные народы; 2) сохранением уникальных экосистем Арктики и 3) промышленным освоением Севера и неизбежным при этом негативным воздействием на окружающую среду и на процесс традиционного природопользования. В качестве основного механизма обеспечения этого баланса рассмотрено землеустройство (его сущность, законодательная база на федеральном и региональном уровнях, а также особенности проведения землеустройства оленьих пастбищ и других северных территорий). Настоящая монография может быть рекомендована ученым и специалистам в области управления земельным фондом, землеустройства, земельного права, комплексного развития северных территорий, а также студентам и аспирантам, изучающим указанные вопросы.
Acid rock drainage source control opportunities at the Red Dog zinc and lead mine, USA
Creators: name: Clark, J.L.
name: Christensen, D.
name: Lum, B.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Located in the Western Brooks Range of Alaska, the Red Dog Mine is one of the most northerly active, zinc-lead open pit mines. Mining of high grade zinc and lead sulphide ores results in the production of waste rock that is mostly acid generating. Control and treatment of acid rock drainage (ARD) from waste rock and pit walls is one of the most critical environmental activities at the mine site. The treatment of ARD water from the main waste rock stockpile, containing total dissolved solids (TDS) values as high as 90,000 mg/L, is expensive today and it will be a major component of post-closure costs in the future. In order to reduce the amount of water to be treated in the near and longer term, Red Dog has initiated programs to minimise the production of ARD at the source, through construction of engineered cover systems on waste rock stockpiles and will make improvements in the collection and treatment of the ARD waters from the stockpiles, to allow for more efficient removal of TDS from the impacted waters.
A Survey of Network-based Intrusion Detection Data Sets
Creators: name: Ring, Markus
name: Wunderlich, Sarah
name: Scheuring, Deniz
name: Landes, Dieter
name: Hotho, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Labeled data sets are necessary to train and evaluate anomaly-based network intrusion detection systems. This work provides a focused literature survey of data sets for network-based intrusion detection and describes the underlying packet- and flow-based network data in detail. The paper identifies 15 different properties to assess the suitability of individual data sets for specific evaluation scenarios. These properties cover a wide range of criteria and are grouped into five categories such as data volume or recording environment for offering a structured search. Based on these properties, a comprehensive overview of existing data sets is given. This overview also highlights the peculiarities of each data set. Furthermore, this work briefly touches upon other sources for network-based data such as traffic generators and traffic repositories. Finally, we discuss our observations and provide some recommendations for the use and creation of network-based data sets.
description: submitted manuscript to Computer & Security
Gravitational Instanton for Black Hole Radiation
Creators: name: Massar, S.
name: Parentani, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hawking radiation is derived from the existence of a euclidean instanton which lives in the euclidean black hole geometry. Upon taking into account the gravitational field of the instanton itself, its action is exactly equal to one quarter the change in the horizon area. This result also applies to the Schwinger process, the Unruh process, and particle creation in deSitter space. The implications for horizon thermodynamics are discussed.
description: 10 pages, latex
Liparis bowkeri Harv.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Liparis
Liparis bowkeri

description: Liparis bowkeri Harv.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF; 1 300–2 700 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Near Castle Forest Station, Alt. 2073 m, 30 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 003007 (HIB).
 References: Fries et al. (1924a), Cribb (1984), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Early successional wildlife monitoring on reclamation plots in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region
Creators: name: Hawkes, Virgil C.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Assessing the effectiveness of reclamation efforts to create wildlife habitat in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region requires an assessment of wildlife use of reclaimed areas as well as the development of scientifically defensible and repeatable survey methods. The Cumulative Environmental Management Association (CEMA) is mandated to develop guidance documents for assessing reclamation effectiveness on oil sands leases. As part of a pilot study funded by CEMA to assess the use of early successional stands (i.e., those ranging in age from 4 to 17 years) by wildlife (songbirds, small mammals, and ungulates), a wildlife monitoring protocol was developed and field tested in 2010 and 2011. The purpose of this project was to (1) set standards upon which to base longer-term monitoring, and (2) identify wildlife groups that will indicate whether reclaimed ecosystems satisfy land use objectives, including the objective of returning wildlife to reclaimed habitats. The study achieved the following goals: 1) an assessment of the return and re-establishment of early successional wildlife to reclaimed terrestrial systems; 2) an assessment of the feasibility of the recommended protocols for monitoring wildlife on reclaimed terrestrial systems; 3) the development of recommendations for the wildlife appendix of the Guidelines for Reclamation to Forest Vegetation in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region for early successional wildlife monitoring based on the monitoring program results; and 4) the collection of monitoring data to assist in identifying and developing wildlife indicators for reclamation certification. Early indications suggest that the proposed methods are suitable for documenting wildlife use of reclaimed plots; however, the frequency and duration of monitoring needs to be increased to determine patterns of re-establishment and use by wildlife. A history of the reclamation sites included in the pilot study is provided along with an overview of the current status and use of those sites by wildlife. Recommendations regarding the program scope and changes to the monitoring protocol in terms of frequency, duration, and study design are made. Ultimately, comparisons between reclaimed and natural stands of similar age should provide the necessary data to determine if wildlife use in reclaimed plots is comparable to that in natural stands.
Emarhopa Weise 1886
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Emarhopa

description: Subgenus Emarhopa Weise, 1886
Emarhopa Weise, 1886: 657 (extralimital; type species Galeruca rufa Germar, 1823, by monotypy).
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
Linear ill-posed problems and dynamical systems
Creators: name: Ramm, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A50, 47B05, 65M30

description: A linear equation Au=f (1) with a bounded, injective, but not boundedly invertible linear operator in a Hilbert space H is studied. A new approach to solving linear ill-posed problems is proposed. The approach consists of solving a Cauchy problem for a linear equation in H, which is a dynamical system, proving the existence and uniqueness of its global solution u(t), and establishing that u(t) tends to a limit y, as t tends to infinity, and this limit y solves equation (1). The case when f in (1) is given with some error is also studied.
Search for a heavy pseudoscalar boson decaying to a Z and a Higgs boson at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is presented for a heavy pseudoscalar boson A decaying to a Z boson and a Higgs boson with mass of 125 GeV. In the final state considered, the Higgs boson decays to a bottom quark and antiquark, and the Z boson decays either into a pair of electrons, muons, or neutrinos. The analysis is performed using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ collected in 2016 by the CMS experiment at the LHC from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data are found to be consistent with the background expectations. Exclusion limits are set in the context of two-Higgs-doublet models in the A boson mass range between 225 and 1000 GeV.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIG-18-005 (CMS Public Pages)
Natural Language Interaction with Explainable AI Models
Creators: name: Akula, Arjun R
name: Todorovic, Sinisa
name: Chai, Joyce Y
name: Zhu, Song-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an explainable AI (XAI) system that provides explanations for its predictions. The system consists of two key components -- namely, the prediction And-Or graph (AOG) model for recognizing and localizing concepts of interest in input data, and the XAI model for providing explanations to the user about the AOG's predictions. In this work, we focus on the XAI model specified to interact with the user in natural language, whereas the AOG's predictions are considered given and represented by the corresponding parse graphs (pg's) of the AOG. Our XAI model takes pg's as input and provides answers to the user's questions using the following types of reasoning: direct evidence (e.g., detection scores), part-based inference (e.g., detected parts provide evidence for the concept asked), and other evidences from spatio-temporal context (e.g., constraints from the spatio-temporal surround). We identify several correlations between user's questions and the XAI answers using Youtube Action dataset.
Gravitational wave background from hybrid topological defects
Creators: name: Martin, Xavier
name: Vilenkin, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spectrum of stochastic gravitational wave background generated by hybrid topological defects: domain walls bounded by strings and monopoles connected by strings. Such defects typically decay early in the history of the universe, and their mass scale is not subject to the constraints imposed by microwave background and millisecond pulsar observations. Nonetheless, the intensity of the gravitational wave background from hybrid defects can be quite high at frequencies above $10^{-8} Hz$, and in particular in the frequency range of LIGO, VIRGO and LISA detectors.
description: 11 pages, uses ReVTeX, 2 postscript figures. Detection of a gravitational background by first generation detectors is only marginally possible, BUT detection by second generation detectors is almost certain
Anomalous behaviour of the in-plane electrical conductivity of the layered superconductor $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu(NCS)$_2$
Creators: name: Singleton, John
name: Mielke, Charles
name: Hayes, William
name: Schlueter, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasiparticle scattering rates in high-quality crystals of the quasi-two-dimensional superconductor $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu(NCS)$_2$ ~are studied using the Shubnikov-de Haas effect and MHz penetration-depth experiments. There is strong evidence that the broadening of the Landau-levels is primarily caused by spatial inhomogeneities, indicating a quasiparticle lifetime for the Landau states $\gg 3$ ps. In contrast to the predictions of Fermi-liquid theory, the scattering time derived from the intralayer conductivity is found to be much shorter ($0.14-0.56$ ps).
An integer valued SU(3) Casson invariant
Creators: name: Boden, Hans U.
name: Herald, Christopher M.
name: Kirk, Paul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M05, 58G25

description: We define an integer valued invariant of homology spheres using the methods of SU(3) gauge theory and study its behavior under orientation reversal and connected sum.
description: 13 pages
A model for Ni-63 source for betavoltaic application
Creators: name: Belghachi, Abderrahmane
name: Bozkurt, Kutsal
name: Moughli, Hassane
name: Özdemir, Orhan
name: Amiri, Benameur
name: Talhi, Abdelkrim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mathematical model of Ni-63 source for betavoltaic batteries is presented, based on Monte Carlo calculation. Trajectories of beta particles are simulated in Ni-63 source until their escape or total energy dissipation. Analysis of the effect of physical and technological factors on the performance of a source is carried out. Special attention is given to self-absorption and substrate backscattering because of their impact on power emission. Addition of a protective layer diminishes the source emission because of further absorption. The model has been tested successfully for Ni-63/GaN structure.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
The Wess-Zumino-Witten-Novikov theory, Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations, and Krichever-Novikov algebras, I
Creators: name: Schlichenmaier, Martin
name: Sheinman, Oleg K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B66;17B67;14H10;14H15;17B90;30f30;14H55;81R10;81T40

description: Elements of a global operator approach to the WZWN theory for compact Riemann surfaces of arbitrary genus $g$ are given. Sheaves of representations of affine Krichever-Novikov algebras over a dense open subset of the moduli space of Riemann surfaces (respectively of smooth, projective complex curves) with $N$ marked points are introduced. It is shown that the tangent space of the moduli space at an arbitrary moduli point is isomorphic to a certain subspace of the Krichever-Novikov vector field algebra given by the data of the moduli point. This subspace is complementary to the direct sum of the two subspaces containing the vector fields which vanish at the marked points, respectively which are regular at a fixed reference point. For each representation of the affine algebra $3g-3+N$ equations $(\partial_k+T[e_k])Φ=0$ are given, where the elements $\{e_k\}$ are a basis of the subspace, and $T$ is the affine Sugawara representation of the centrally extended vector field algebra. For genus zero one obtains the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations in this way. The coefficients of the equations for genus one are found in terms of Weierstraß-$σ$ function.
description: 42 pages, Amstex