cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the long-term correlations and multifractal properties of electric arc furnace time series
Creators: name: Livi, Lorenzo
name: Maiorino, Enrico
name: Rizzi, Antonello
name: Sadeghian, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study long-term correlations and multifractal properties elaborated from time series of three-phase current signals coming from an industrial electric arc furnace plant. Implicit sinusoidal trends are suitably detected by considering the scaling of the fluctuation functions. Time series are then filtered via a Fourier-based analysis, removing hence such strong periodicities. In the filtered time series we detected long-term, positive correlations. The presence of positive correlations is in agreement with the typical V--I characteristic (hysteresis) of the electric arc furnace, providing thus a sound physical justification for the memory effects found in the current time series. The multifractal signature is strong enough in the filtered time series to be effectively classified as multifractal.
Webinar "Painting a Bio-based Future with PERFECOAT"
Creators: name: nova-Institut GmbH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The EU- & CBE JU funded research project PERFECOAT project aims to develope high-performance, bio-based industrial wood and decorative paints and coatings with a minimum of 25% bio-based components. Successful solutions will support the shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives in the paint and coatings industry and thus the pursuit of a climate-neutral Europe.

 

On 27 August 2024, the PERFECOAT presented its achievements and latest results in a final webinar, while also discussing the identified obstacles and challenges. This event delved into various key accomplishments and presented crucial results that will enable industry stakeholders to opt for greener solutions in their own formulations and applications. 

 

-Development of Bio-Based Binders: Discover how alginates, xanthan, and xylan have been successfully utilized to create effective bio-based binders.

-Natural Pigment and Dye Innovations: Learn about the sustainable colorants produced from yeast and fungi, offering eco-friendly alternatives to traditional pigments.

-Enhanced Paint Properties: Explore the advancements in paint durability and performance through the integration of functional nano materials and fillers.

Sustainability and Safety Assessment: Gain insights into comprehensive assessments comparing the sustainability, social sustainability, health and safety, toxicology and performance of these bio-based paint components with conventional fossil-based products.

-Formulation and Testing: Learn how the performance of the final formulations is tested and evaluated  in different applications. 

 

Speakers:

 

13:00 Introduction PERFECOAT Project (Alexander Wentzel, SINTEF)

13:05 Binders (Morten Frøseth, SINTEF; Srdjan Gavrilović, TalTech)

13:25 Pigments (Young Park, INRAE)

13:45 Filler & Functional Nano Material (Brian Wabende, BioEnvision)

14:05 Safety and Sustainability of Bio-based Coatings (Andy Booth, SINTEF OCEAN; Kamal Azrague, SINTEF)

14:25 Results on End-use Applications (Christine Louis, Evonik; Roland Steinrücken, Remmers)

14:45 Q&A

15:00 Closing remarks (Alexander Wentzel, SINTEF)

 

The PERFECOAT project receives funding from the Bio-based Industries Joint Undertaking (JU) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101022370. The JU receives support from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and the Bio-based Industries Consortium.
Local–regional recurrence in women with small node-negative, HER2-positive breast cancer: results from a prospective multi-institutional study (the APT trial)
Creators: name: Partridge, A.H.
name: Ellis, M.
name: Albain, K.S.
name: Winer, E.P.
name: Overmoyer, B.A.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Rugo, H.S.
name: Yardley, D.A.
name: Krop, I.
name: Wolff, A.C.
name: Hudis, C.A.
name: Guo, H.
name: Moy, B.
name: Marcom, P.K.
name: Dang, C.T.
name: Bellon, J.R.
name: Burstein, H.J.
name: Tolaney, S.M.
name: Barry, W.T.
Publisher: name: Springer New York LLC
Year: 2019

description: Purpose: Women with HER2-positive breast cancer treated prior to effective anti-HER2 therapy have higher rates of local–regional recurrence (LRR) than those with HER2-negative disease. Effective systemic therapy, however, has been shown to decrease LRR. This study examines LRR in women with HER2-positive breast cancer treated on a single-arm prospective multicenter trial of adjuvant trastuzumab (H) and paclitaxel (T). Methods: Patients with HER2-positive tumors ≤ 3.0 cm with negative axillary nodes or micrometastatic disease were eligible. Systemic therapy included weekly T and H for 12 weeks followed by continuation of H to complete 1 year. Radiation therapy (RT) was required following breast-conserving surgery (BCS), but dose and fields were not specified. Disease-free survival (DFS) and LRR-free survival were calculated using the Kaplan–Meier method. Results: Of the 410 patients enrolled from September 2007 to September 2010, 406 initiated protocol therapy and formed the basis of this analysis. A total of 272 (67%) had hormone receptor-positive tumors. Of 162 patients undergoing mastectomy, local therapy records were unavailable for two. None of the 160 for whom records were available received RT. Among 244 BCS patients, detailed RT records were available for 217 (89%). With a median follow-up of 6.5 years, 7-year DFS was 93.3% (95% CI 90.4–96.2), and LRR-free survival was 98.6% (95% CI 97.4–99.8). Conclusion: LRR in this select group of early-stage patients with HER2-positive disease receiving effective anti-HER2 therapy is extremely low. If confirmed in additional studies, future investigational efforts should focus on de-escalating local therapy.
Lepton flavor violating decays of vector quarkonia and of the $Z$ boson
Creators: name: Abada, Asmaa
name: Becirevic, Damir
name: Lucente, Michele
name: Sumensari, Olcyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the impact of sterile fermions on the lepton flavor violating decays of quarkonia as well as of the $Z$ boson. We compute the relevant Wilson coefficients and show that the ${\rm B}(V\to\ell_α\ell_β)$, where $V=ϕ,ψ^{(n)}$, $Υ^{(n)},Z$ can be significantly enhanced in the case of large sterile fermion masses and a non-negligible active-sterile mixing. We illustrate that feature in a specific minimal realization of the inverse seesaw mechanism, known as $(2,3)$-ISS, and in an effective model in which the presence of non-standard sterile fermions is parameterized by means of one heavy sterile (Majorana) neutrino.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, (published version)
Causality and Passivity in Elastodynamics
Creators: name: Srivastava, Ankit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What are the constraints placed on the frequency dependent constitutive tensors of elastodynamics by the requirements that the linear elastodynamic system under consideration be both causal (effects succeed causes) and passive (system doesn't produce energy)? Compared to electromagnetism, elastodynamics is complicated by its generally non diagonalizable constitutive tensors. In this paper we clarify the constraints that causality and passivity place on very general forms of elastodynamic constitutive relations. Specifically we show that the satisfaction of passivity (and causality) directly requires that the hermitian parts, as defined later, of the Fourier transforms of the time derivatives of the elastodynamic constitutive tensors be positive semi-definite at all frequencies. Additionally, we show that the conditions subsequently require that the non-hermitian parts of the Fourier transforms of the constitutive tensors, when divided by the imaginary number $i$, be positive semi-definite for positive values of frequency and negative semi-definite for negative values of frequency. We show that when major symmetries are assumed these definiteness relations apply simply to the real and imaginary parts of the relevant tensors. For diagonal and one-dimensional problems, these positive semi-definiteness relationships reduce to simple inequality relations. Finally we extend the results to highly general constitutive relations which include the Willis inhomogeneous relations as a special case.
description: Accepted for publication in Proc. R. Soc. A
РОЛЬ ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ В БОРЬБЕ С КОНТРАБАНДОЙ
Creators: name: Д. Ю. Русанова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: таможенные органы
контрабанда
отечественный рынок
таможня
право
профилактика

description: Целью данной статьи является анализ роли таможенных органов в борьбе с контрабандой. Методология исследования – анализ научной литературы по заданной проблеме, а также практического отечественного опыта. В ходе исследования были определены основные способы контрабанды и угрозы, которую она несёт. В заключение дана оценка деятельности таможенных органов по предотвращению и профилактике контрабанды.
АНАЛИЗ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ КОРРУПЦИИ В ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ОРГАНАХ
Creators: name: А. Е. Рябков
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: Таможенная служба РФ
антикоррупционная политика
нормативное обеспечение антикоррупционной деятельности

description: В статье осуществляется классификация мер, а также анализ нормативно-правового регулирования по противодействию коррупции в таможенных органах РФ. Выявление, пресечение, предупреждение коррупционных правонарушений (преступлений) и привлечение лиц, виновных в их совершении, к ответственности в пределах своей компетенции осуществляется органами прокуратуры, государственной безопасности, внутренних дел, таможенной службы. Федеральные органы государственной власти, органы государственной власти субъектов Российской Федерации и органы местного самоуправления осуществляют борьбу с коррупцией в пределах своих полномочий
Race and delays in breast cancer treatment across the care continuum in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study
Creators: name: Troester, M.A.
name: Wheeler, S.B.
name: Tse, C.-K.
name: Reeder-Hayes, K.E.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Bell, M.E.
name: Mayer, S.E.
name: Olshan, A.F.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Year: 2019

description: Background: After controlling for baseline disease factors, researchers have found that black women have worse breast cancer survival, and this suggests that treatment differences may contribute to poorer outcomes. Delays in initiating and completing treatment are one proposed mechanism. Methods: Phase 3 of the Carolina Breast Cancer Study involved a large, population-based cohort of women with incident breast cancer. For this analysis, we included black women (n = 1328) and white women (n = 1331) with stage I to III disease whose treatment included surgery with or without adjuvant therapies. A novel treatment pathway grouping was used to benchmark the treatment duration (surgery only, surgery plus chemotherapy, surgery plus radiation, or all 3). Models controlled for the treatment pathway, age, and tumor characteristics and for demographic factors related to health care access. Exploratory analyses of the association between delays and cancer recurrence were performed. Results: In fully adjusted analyses, blacks had 1.73 times higher odds of treatment initiation more than 60 days after their diagnosis in comparison with whites (odds ratio [OR], 1.73; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-2.90). Black race was also associated with a longer treatment duration. Blacks were also more likely to be in the highest quartile of treatment duration (OR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.41-2.02), even after adjustments for demographic and tumor characteristics (OR, 1.31; 95% CI, 1.04-1.64). A nonsignificant trend toward a higher recurrence risk was observed for patients with delayed initiation (hazard ratio, 1.44; 95% CI, 0.89-2.33) or the longest duration (hazard ratio, 1.17; 95% CI, 0.87-1.59). Conclusions: Black women more often had delayed treatment initiation and a longer duration than whites receiving similar treatment. Interventions that target access barriers may be needed to improve timely delivery of care.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ НАИЛУЧШИХ ДОСТУПНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В НЕДРОПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Ю. В. Скирда
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: наилучшие доступные технологии
недропользование
негативное воздействие
вскрышные породы
рекультивация

description: В настоящее время реализация государственной экологической политики определяется, прежде всего, в соответствии с Основами государственной политики в области экологического развития Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года и рядом других документов, где выделяются такие важные и долгосрочные задачи, как: предотвращение и уменьшение нынешнего негативного воздействия на окружающую среду; обеспечение экологически ориентированного экономического роста; внедрение экологически эффективных инновационных технологий и некоторые другие. В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы регулирования отношений, связанных с внедрением в недропользовании наилучших доступных технологий для некоторых видов деятельности, поскольку это касается предприятий, оказывающих наибольшее влияние на окружающую среду.
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНАЯ И ДИСЦИПЛИНАРНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ СЛУЖАЩИХ В ТАМОЖЕННЫХ ОРГАНАХ
Creators: name: В. В. Слепова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: таможенные органы
дисциплинарная ответственность
государственные служащие
взыскание
административная ответственность

description: В статье рассматриваются вопросы административной и дисциплинарной ответственности государственных служащих в таможенных органах. Проведен анализ и исследованы проблемы, которые возникают в процессе применения данных мер. Особое внимание уделено вопросам устранения тех пробелов в данной области законодательства, которые существуют на сегодняшний день и обуславливают необходимость совершенствования законодательной базы данного института
The Role of Topology in Quantum Tomography
Creators: name: Kech, Michael
name: Vrana, Péter
name: Wolf, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum tomography in scenarios where prior information restricts the state space to a smooth manifold of lower dimensionality. By considering stability we provide a general framework that relates the topology of the manifold to the minimal number of binary measurement settings that is necessary to discriminate any two states on the manifold. We apply these findings to cases where the subset of states under consideration is given by states with bounded rank, fixed spectrum, given unitary symmetry or taken from a unitary orbit. For all these cases we provide both upper and lower bounds on the minimal number of binary measurement settings necessary to discriminate any two states of these subsets.
РАЦИОНАЛЬНО ПИТАНИЕ СПОРТСМЕНОВ ДЛЯ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ ВЫСОКИХ СПОРТИВНЫХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ
Creators: name: Абдуллаева, Д.Г.
name: Шайхова, Л.И.
name: Эштемиров, А.Н.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В условиях высокой конкуренции в профессиональном и любительском спорте важным аспектом подготовки спортсменов является рациональное питание, способствующее повышению выносливости, ускорению восстановления и снижению риска травм. Научные исследования подтверждают, что сбалансированный рацион, включающий макро- и микроэлементы, оказывает значительное влияние на спортивные достижения. Однако, несмотря на широкий ассортимент спортивного питания и рекомендаций по его применению, остается актуальным вопрос обоснованного выбора добавок и их дозировок в зависимости от вида физической активности и индивидуальных потребностей спортсменов.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ОПЕКИ И ПОПЕЧИТЕЛЬСТВА ПРИ УСЫНОВЛЕНИИ ИНОСТРАНЦАМИ
Creators: name: Н. С. Тамонина
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: законодательство
гражданство
нормы права
опека
попечительство
иностранные граждане
усыновление
ребенок
адаптация

description: В данной статье раскрываются проблемы правового регулирования института опеки иностранными гражданами детей из России. Необходимо устранить допущенные пробелы, усовершенствовать соблюдение и охрану прав детей путём заключения международных договоров о взаимопомощи по семейным делам, а также и о международном усыновлении с государствами, граждане которых имеют право усыновлять российских детей, а также об установлении контроля над дальнейшей судьбой этих детей.
Evaluating the addition of bevacizumab to endocrine therapy as first-line treatment for hormone receptor–positive metastatic breast cancer: a pooled analysis from the LEA (GEICAM/2006-11_GBG51) and CALGB 40503 (Alliance) trials
Creators: name: Loibl, S.
name: Carrasco, E.
name: Hudis, C.
name: Morales, S.
name: Cirrincione, C.T.
name: GBG (German Breast Group)
name: Martín, M.
name: Garcia-Saenz, J.A.
name: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology (Alliance)
name: Partridge, A.
name: De la Haba-Rodríguez, J.
name: Hyslop, T.
name: Aktas, B.
name: GEICAM Spanish Breast Cancer Group
name: Hahn, O.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Guerrero-Zotano, A.
name: Dickler, M.N.
name: Martinez-Jañez, N.
name: Casas, M.
name: Barry, W.T.
name: Rodriguez-Martin, C.
name: Furlanetto, J.
name: Winer, E.
name: Mehta, K.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Background: Randomised trials comparing the efficacy of standard endocrine therapy (ET) versus experimental ET + bevacizumab (Bev) in 1st line hormone receptor–positive patients with metastatic breast cancer have thus far shown conflicting results. Patients and methods: We pooled data from two similar phase III randomised trials of ET ± Bev (LEA and Cancer and Leukemia Group B 40503) to increase precision in estimating treatment effect. Primary end-point was progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary end-points were overall survival (OS), objective response rate (ORR), clinical benefit rate (CBR) and safety. Exploratory analyses were performed within subgroups defined by patients with recurrent disease, de novo disease, prior endocrine sensitivity or resistance and reported grades III–IV hypertension and proteinuria. Results: The pooled sample consisted of 749 patients randomised to ET or ET + Bev. Median PFS was 14.3 months for ET versus 19 months for ET + Bev (unadjusted hazard ratio [HR] 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.66–0.91; p < 0.01). ORR and CBR with ET and ET + Bev were 40 versus 61% (p < 0.01) and 64 versus 77% (p < 0.01), respectively. There was no difference in OS (HR 0.96; 95% CI 0.77–1.18; p = 0.68). PFS was superior for ET + Bev for endocrine-sensitive patients (HR 0.68; 95% CI 0.53–0.89; p = 0.004). Grade III–IV hypertension (2.2 versus 20.1%), proteinuria (0 versus 9.3%), cardiovascular (0.5 versus 4.2%) and liver events (0 versus 2.9%) were significantly higher for ET + Bev (all p < 0.01). Hypertension and proteinuria were not predictors of efficacy (interaction test p = 0.33). Conclusion: The addition of Bev to ET increased PFS overall and in endocrine-sensitive patients but not OS at the expense of significant additional toxicity. Trials registration: ClinicalTrial.Gov NCT00545077 and NCT00601900.
СИСТЕМА ПРОСЛЕЖИВАЕМОСТИ ТОВАРОВ НА ТАМОЖЕННОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЕАЭС
Creators: name: Р. А. Шарапова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: система прослеживаемости ЕАЭС
товары
маркировка
таможенный контроль
идентификация

description: В данной работе проанализировано одно из ключевых направлений цифровизации – система прослеживаемости товаров на таможенной территории ЕАЭС. Указан ряд документов о проведении экспериментов по введению маркировки отдельных видов товаров средствами идентификации, что позволит обеспечить легальность оборота и устранений условий для оборота контрафактных товаров, повысить собираемость таможенных и налоговых платежей, обеспечить безопансоть и качество товаров
Toronto workshop on late recurrence in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer: Part 1: Late Recurrence: Current understanding, clinical considerations
Creators: name: Lohmann, A.E
name: Thorat, M.A.
name: Wolff, A.C.
name: Mamounas, E.P.
name: Ennis, M.
name: Chandarlapaty, S.
name: DeMichele, A.
name: Schramek, D.
name: Kalinsky, K.
name: Perlmutter, J.
name: Korde, L.A.
name: Goodwin, P.J.
name: Meric-Bernstam, F.
name: Cescon, D.W.
name: Dowling, R.J.O.
name: Sparano, J.A.
name: Hayes, D.F.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Parulekar, W.R.
name: Woodgett, J.R.
name: Stambolic, V.
name: Gray, R.J.
name: Bidard, F.-C.
name: Regan, M.M.
name: Deasy, J.O.
name: Dowsett, M.
name: Sledge, G.W.
name: Bratman, S.V.
name: Whelan, T.J.
name: Jerzak, K.J.
name: Henry, N.L.
name: Chang, M.C.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2019

description: Disease recurrence (locoregional, distant) exerts a significant clinical impact on the survival of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer patients. Many of these recurrences occur late, more than 5 years after original diagnosis, and represent a major obstacle to the effective treatment of this disease. Indeed, methods to identify patients at risk of late recurrence and therapeutic strategies designed to avert or treat these recurrences are lacking. Therefore, an international workshop was convened in Toronto, Canada, in February 2018 to review the current understanding of late recurrence and to identify critical issues that require future study. In this article, the major issues surrounding late recurrence are defined and current approaches that may be applicable to this challenge are discussed. Specifically, diagnostic tests with potential utility in late-recurrence prediction are described as well as a variety of patient-related factors that may influence recurrence risk. Clinical and therapeutic approaches are also reviewed, with a focus on patient surveillance and the implementation of extended endocrine therapy in the context of late-recurrence prevention. Understanding and treating late recurrence in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer is a major unmet clinical need. A concerted effort of basic and clinical research is required to confront late recurrence and improve disease management and patient survival.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ РАЗМЕРА КОМПЕНСАЦИЙ МОРАЛЬНОГО ВРЕДА
Creators: name: Л. Р. Шаяхметова
name: А. М. Никифорова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: моральный вред
компенсация
физические страдания
нравственные страдания
взыскание.

description: В статье раскрыты основные аспекты определения суммы компенсации морального вреда, обозначены основания для взыскания. Освещена правовая база, на которую опирается суд при вынесении вердикта в каждом отдельном случае. Дана характеристика понятия моральный вред. Обосновывается необходимость закрепления в нормативных правовых актах структуры определения размера компенсации морального вреда, на которую мог бы опираться суд. Предложено решение проблемы определения сумм компенсации.
ОБЗОР ПРОБЛЕМ ПРОДЛЕНИЯ, ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ И ПРЕКРАЩЕНИЯ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПРИНУДИТЕЛЬНЫХ МЕР МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ХАРАКТЕРА
Creators: name: А. Р. Шумская
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: принудительное лечение
отмена и изменение принудительного лечения
повторное совершение преступления
новое понятие

description: В данной статье поднимаются проблемы продления, изменения и прекращения применения принудительных мер медицинского характера. На основе анализа законодательных конструкций и имеющихся в науке уголовного права точек зрения предложены свои пути решения. Делается вывод, что такая важная сфера, как применение мер медицинского характера остается без должного законодательного урегулирования, что и создает большое количество практических проблем
Learning Super-Resolution Jointly from External and Internal Examples
Creators: name: Wang, Zhangyang
name: Yang, Yingzhen
name: Wang, Zhaowen
name: Chang, Shiyu
name: Yang, Jianchao
name: Huang, Thomas S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Single image super-resolution (SR) aims to estimate a high-resolution (HR) image from a lowresolution (LR) input. Image priors are commonly learned to regularize the otherwise seriously ill-posed SR problem, either using external LR-HR pairs or internal similar patterns. We propose joint SR to adaptively combine the advantages of both external and internal SR methods. We define two loss functions using sparse coding based external examples, and epitomic matching based on internal examples, as well as a corresponding adaptive weight to automatically balance their contributions according to their reconstruction errors. Extensive SR results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method over the existing state-of-the-art methods, and is also verified by our subjective evaluation study.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В КРАСНОДАРСКОМ КРАЕ
Creators: name: А. А. Андресян
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: социальная защита
кадровое обеспечение
государственное управление
органы государственной власти
экономические реформы

description: В данной статье рассматривается социальная защита населения в Краснодарском крае. Рассмотрены теоретические основы социальной защиты, задачи органов государственной власти по совершенствованию данной сферы. Изучены основные задачи для решения проблемы повышения эффективности системы социальной защиты населения Краснодарского края Выявлены проблемы в рамках социальной сферы, рассмотрено кадровое обеспечение для решения данных проблем. Предложены направления для улучшения социальной сферы.
GUT-inspired SUSY and the muon g-2 anomaly: prospects for LHC 14 TeV
Creators: name: Kowalska, Kamila
name: Roszkowski, Leszek
name: Sessolo, Enrico Maria
name: Williams, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility that the muon g-2 anomaly, $δ(g-2)$, finds its origins in low energy supersymmetry (SUSY). In the general MSSM the parameter space consistent with $δ(g-2)$ and correct dark matter relic density of the lightest neutralino easily evades the present direct LHC limits on sparticle masses and also lies to a large extent beyond future LHC sensitivity. The situation is quite different in GUT-defined scenarios where input SUSY parameters are no longer independent. We analyze to what extent the LHC can probe a broad class of GUT-inspired SUSY models with gaugino non-universality that are currently in agreement with the bounds from $δ(g-2)$, as well as with the relic density and the Higgs mass measurement. To this end we perform a detailed numerical simulation of several searches for electroweakino and slepton production at the LHC and derive projections for the LHC 14 TeV run. We show that, within GUT-scale SUSY there is still plenty of room for the explanation of the muon anomaly, although the current LHC data already imply strong limits on the parameter space consistent with $δ(g-2)$. On the other hand, we demonstrate that the parameter space will be basically fully explored within the sensitivity of the 14 TeV run with 300 fb$^{-1}$. This opens up the interesting possibility that, if the g-2 anomaly is real then some positive signals must be detected at the LHC, or else these models will be essentially ruled out. Finally, we identify the few surviving spectra that will provide a challenge for detection at the LHC 14 TeV run and we characterize their properties.
description: 38 pages, 10 figures. Citations added, typos corrected. Version published in JHEP
Toronto workshop on late recurrence in Estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer: Part 2: Approaches to predict and identify late recurrence, research directions
Creators: name: Sparano, J.A.
name: Deasy, J.O.
name: Dowling, R.J.O.
name: Mamounas, E.P.
name: Meric-Bernstam, F.
name: Hayes, D.F.
name: Lohmann, A.E.
name: Whelan, T.J.
name: Jerzak, K.J.
name: DeMichele, A.
name: Chang, M.C.
name: Chandarlapaty, S.
name: Carey, L.A.
name: Cescon, D.W.
name: Kalinsky, K.
name: Goodwin, P.J.
name: Parulekar, W.R.
name: Stambolic, V.
name: Woodgett, J.R.
name: Ennis, M., , Markham, ON, Canada
name: Schramek, D.
name: Bidard, F.-C.
name: Henry, N.L.
name: Regan, M.M.
name: Gray, R.J.
name: Sledge, G.W.
name: Korde, L.A.
name: Perlmutter, J.
name: Bratman, S.V.
name: Dowsett, M.
name: Wolff, A.C.
name: Thorat, M.A.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2019

description: Late disease recurrence (more than 5years after initial diagnosis) represents a clinical challenge in the treatment and management of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer (BC). An international workshop was convened in Toronto, Canada, in February 2018 to review the current understanding of late recurrence and to identify critical issues that require future study. The underlying biological causes of late recurrence are complex, with the processes governing cancer cell dormancy, including immunosurveillance, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and cellular stemness, being integral to disease progression. These critical processes are described herein as well as their role in influencing risk of recurrence. Moreover, observational and interventional clinical trials are proposed, with a focus on methods to identify patients at risk of recurrence and possible strategies to combat this in patients with estrogen receptor-positive BC. Because the problem of late BC recurrence of great importance, recent advances in disease detection and patient monitoring should be incorporated into novel clinical trials to evaluate approaches to enhance patient management. Indeed, future research on these issues is planned and will offer new options for effective late recurrence treatment and prevention strategies.
Cosmic ray penetration in diffuse clouds
Creators: name: Morlino, G.
name: Gabici, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic rays are a fundamental source of ionization for molecular and diffuse clouds, influencing their chemical, thermal, and dynamical evolution. The amount of cosmic rays inside a cloud also determines the $γ$-ray flux produced by hadronic collisions between cosmic rays and cloud material. We study the spectrum of cosmic rays inside and outside of a diffuse cloud, by solving the stationary transport equation for cosmic rays including diffusion, advection and energy losses due to ionization of neutral hydrogen atoms. We found that the cosmic ray spectrum inside a diffuse cloud differs from the one in the interstellar medium for energies smaller than $E_{br}\approx 100$ MeV, irrespective of the model details. Below $E_{br}$, the spectrum is harder (softer) than that in the interstellar medium if the latter is a power law $\propto p^{-s}$ with $s$ larger (smaller) than $\sim 0.42$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Published in MNRAS Letters. Minor changes to match the published version
ЭКОНОМЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ ПОСТОЯННОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ КРУПНЕЙШЕГО ГОРОДА
Creators: name: Т. А. Арбузова
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: муниципальная целевая программа
крупнейший город
качество жизни
эконометрическая модель
численность постоянного населения города

description: В статье представлена эконометрическая модель изменения численности постоянного населения крупнейшего города под влиянием мероприятий муниципальных целевых программ. Модель сформирована на основе статистических данных города Перми. В основе модели лежит гипотеза, что индикатором достижения стратегической цели развития города – повышение качества жизни, выступает рост численности постоянного населения, под влиянием ряда факторов, регулируемых с помощью муниципальных целевых программ. Построенная модель соответствует критериям качества и показывает достаточно высокую точность прогноза изменения численности постоянного населения, что позволяет рекомендовать ее использование при оценке эффективности реализации городских программ и стратегии развития города.
Metal Cutting Tool Position Control using Static Output Feedback and Full State Feedback H2 Controllers
Creators: name: Mustefa Jibril
name: Messay Tadese
name: Eliyas Alemayehu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, a metal cutting machine position control have been designed and simulated using
Matlab/Simulink Toolbox successfully. The open loop response of the system analysis shows that the system needs
performance improvement. Static output feedback and full state feedback H 2 controllers have been used to increase
the performance of the system. Comparison of the metal cutting machine position using static output feedback and
full state feedback H 2 controllers have been done to track a set point position using step and sine wave input signals
and a promising results have been analyzed.
Randomized trial of standard adjuvant chemotherapy regimens versus capecitabine in older women with early breast cancer: 10-year update of the CALGB 49907 trial
Creators: name: Norton, L.
name: Burstein, H.J.
name: Wolff, A.C.
name: Partridge, A.H.
name: Carey, L.
name: Gralow, J.R.
name: Sutton, L.M.
name: Grenier, D.
name: Mahmood, A.A.
name: Perez, E.A.
name: Hart, R.D.
name: Kartcheske, P.A.
name: Muss, H.B.
name: Winer, E.P.
name: Liu, H.
name: Hurria, A.
name: Cohen, H.J.
name: Jatoi, A.
name: Theodoulou, M.
name: Berry, D.A.
name: Dressler, L.G.
name: Mauer, A.M.
name: Magrinat, G.
name: Parker, B.A.
name: Hudis, C.A.
name: Cirrincione, C.T.
name: Kornblith, A.B.
name: Polley, M.-Y.C.
Publisher: name: American Society of Clinical Oncology
Year: 2019

description: PURPOSE Older women with breast cancer remain under-represented in clinical trials. The Cancer and Leukemia Group B 49907 trial focused on women age 65 years and older. We previously reported the primary analysis after a median follow-up of 2.4 years. Standard adjuvant chemotherapy showed significant improvements in recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival compared with capecitabine. We now update results at a median follow-up of 11.4 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients age 65 years or older with early breast cancer were randomly assigned to either standard adjuvant chemotherapy (physician's choice of either cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil or cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin) or capecitabine. An adaptive Bayesian design was used to determine sample size and test noninferiority of capecitabine. The primary end point was RFS. RESULTS The design stopped accrual with 633 patients at its first sample size assessment. RFS remains significantly longer for patients treated with standard chemotherapy. At 10 years, in patients treated with standard chemotherapy versus capecitabine, the RFS rates were 56% and 50%, respectively (hazard ratio [HR], 0.80; P = .03); breast cancer-specific survival rates were 88% and 82%, respectively (HR, 0.62; P = .03); and overall survival rates were 62% and 56%, respectively (HR, 0.84; P = .16). With longer follow-up, standard chemotherapy remains superior to capecitabine among hormone receptor-negative patients (HR, 0.66; P = .02), but not among hormone receptor-positive patients (HR, 0.89; P = .43). Overall, 43.9% of patients have died (13.1% from breast cancer, 16.4% from causes other than breast cancer, and 14.1% from unknown causes). Second nonbreast cancers occurred in 14.1% of patients. CONCLUSION With longer follow-up, RFS remains superior for standard adjuvant chemotherapy versus capecitabine, especially in patients with hormone receptor-negative disease. Competing risks in this older population dilute overall survival benefits.
Many-body effects on the resistivity of a multiorbital system beyond Landau's Fermi-liquid theory
Creators: name: Arakawa, Naoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review many-body effects on the resistivity of a multiorbital system beyond Landau's Fermi-liquid (FL) theory. Landau's FL theory succeeds in describing electronic properties of some correlated electron systems at low temperatures. However, the behaviors deviating from the temperature dependence in the FL, non-FL-like behaviors, emerge near a magnetic quantum-critical point. These indicate the importance of many-body effects beyond Landau's FL theory. Those effects in multiorbital systems have been little understood, although their understanding is important to deduce ubiquitous properties of correlated electron systems and characteristic properties of multiorbital systems. To improve this situation, I formulate the resistivity of a multiorbital Hubbard model using the extended Éliashberg theory and adopt this method to the inplane resistivity of quasi-two-dimensional paramagnetic ruthenates in combination with the fluctuation-exchange approximation including the current vertex corrections arising from the self-energy and Maki-Thompson term. The results away from and near the antiferromagnetic quantum-critical point reproduce the temperature dependence observed in Sr$_{2}$RuO$_{4}$ and Sr$_{2}$Ru$_{0.075}$Ti$_{0.025}$O$_{4}$, respectively. I highlight the importance of not only the momentum and the temperature dependence of the damping of a quasiparticle but also its orbital dependence in discussing the resistivity of correlated electron systems.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures; published as an invited brief review article in Modern Physics Letters B
КРИТЕРИИ ПРИНЯТИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ ОБОРОННО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Creators: name: Д. Д. Бабаев
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: инвестиционные решения
инвестиционный проект
стоимость предприятия
ставка дисконтирования
инвестиционные ресурсы

description: В статье рассмотрены основные подходы, связанные с процессом принятия инвестиционных решений на предприятиях. Приведены основные факторы, оказывающие влияние на выбор инвестиционных решений; сформулированы предпосылки рассмотрения целесообразности осуществления того или иного инвестиционного проекта. Отмечены основные показатели, применяемые на практике для оценки эффективности инвестиционных проектов. С целью совершенствования процедуры принятия инвестиционных решений предложено учитывать влияние показателей чистой прибыли предлагаемых к реализации инвестиционных проектов на итоговые показатели чистой прибыли предприятия и показателей добавленной стоимости проектов к стоимости самого предприятия.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ СУЩНОСТИ И КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ РИСКОВ
Creators: name: А. Г. Байербах
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: риск
экономические риски
классификация рисков
условия неопределенности
негативные последствия рисков

description: Рассмотрены подходы к определению сущности экономических рисков, исследованы взгляды ученых-экономистов на проблему рисков и их разновидности в исторической ретроспективе. На основе полученных результатов сформирована и дополнена классификация видов экономических рисков по различным признакам
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: М. А. Батьковский
name: П. В. Кравчук
name: В. А. Судаков
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: предприятия
радиоэлектронная промышленность
прогнозирование
потенциал
развитие.

description: Прогнозирование развития потенциала предприятий радиоэлектронной промышленности требует учета различных фаз жизненных циклов продуктов, планируемых к производству в рассматриваемом периоде. Данная специфика часто не позволяет точно определить характеристики потенциала предприятий в прогнозном периоде. Вместе с тем, его оценка является важнейшей задачей повышения эффективности управления предприятиями радиоэлектронной промышленности. Особую значимость она приобрела в современных условиях усиления антироссийских экономических санкций и роста неустойчивости развития российских предприятий. Имеющиеся методики решения рассматриваемой задачи в радиоэлектронной промышленности используются редко ввиду своей сложности и необходимости применения при этом больших объемов информации. В статье предложен практически реализуемый инструментарий прогнозирования развития потенциала предприятий радиоэлектронной промышленности
Navigating School Remotely: Examining the Learning Beliefs and Involvement Actions of Parents of Students with Special Education Needs During COVID-19
Creators: name: Arsenault, Adrianna
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2023
Subjects: Remote Leaning
COVID-19
Special Education Needs
Learning Beliefs
Parent Involvement

description: The transition to at-home learning during the COVID-19 lockdowns across Canada was challenging for many students, particularly those with special education needs (SEN). Parents faced various challenges and adopted multiple roles in supporting their children with SEN. While research exploring the experiences of families of children with SEN during COVID has begun to emerge, much is unknown about the involvement of parents during school closures. The current study analyzes interviews with 14 Canadian parents of children with SEN, exploring their experiences with virtual learning. The study is framed by the Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler model of Parent Involvement, which theorizes the 'why' of parent involvement beginning with motivational and life context variables and moving to higher levels such as student self-efficacy and, ultimately, to student achievement. Specifically, in this study, I explored a) how parents of children with special education needs viewed and enacted their role in at-home learning during the first COVID-19 lockdown, b) how parents' beliefs about learning were reflected in the ways in which they were involved in their children's at-home learning, and c) how, if at all, did parents' beliefs about their child's learning shift throughout the COVID-19 lockdown? Thematic analyses of the interview data identified three main themes: a) Common Involvement Actions: What Do We Need to Do to Make This Happen? b) Factors and Contexts That Influence Involvement and c) How Involvement Actions and Experience Influence Learning Beliefs. Many similarities are noted between the current findings and those emerging studies exploring parent experiences in various countries during the first COVID-19 school closures. Several unique aspects also emerge, particularly the learning-specific beliefs of parents concerning at-home learning. Results are considered in relation to the Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler model, which was relevant in many respects but limiting in its linear, hierarchical progression. A more cyclical, ongoing and dynamic relationship between parent and contextual variables is suggested.
Electronic Supplementary Material from A new Devonian euthycarcinoid reveals the use of different respiratory strategies during the marine-to-terrestrial transition in the myriapod lineage
Creators: name: Gueriau, Pierre
name: Lamsdell, James C.
name: Wogelius, Roy A.
name: Manning, Phillip L.
name: Egerton, Victoria M.
name: Bergmann, Uwe
name: BERTRAND, Loïc
name: Denayer, Julien
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Geological background + 2 additional figures
Implications of neoadjuvant therapy in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive breast cancer
Creators: name: Wolff, A.C.
name: Tung, N.M.
name: Carey, L.A.
Publisher: name: American Society of Clinical Oncology
Year: 2019

description: Breast cancer outcomes have markedly improved in great part because of advances in therapy. These improved outcomes, however, have been accompanied by greater financial costs, toxicities, and overtreatment of a substantial number of patients. We must now focus on studies that leverage our accumulated knowledge and use a more individualized approach for the locoregional and systemic management of this disease. De-escalation trials can be harder to perform as a result of the complexities of noninferiority designs, difficulty in funding them, and human nature. Behavioral economists find that people experience negative feelings about losses more strongly than positive feelings about gains of similar size. This makes it harder to conduct trials that are designed to treat breast cancer precisely rather than comprehensively, including studies that aim to de-escalate standard therapy.
Anderson localization of matter waves in quantum-chaos theory
Creators: name: Fratini, Elisa
name: Pilati, Sebastiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Anderson localization of atomic gases exposed to three-dimensional optical speckles by analyzing the statistics of the energy-level spacings. This method allows us to consider realistic models of the speckle patterns, taking into account the strongly anisotropic correlations which are realized in concrete experimental configurations. We first compute the mobility edge $E_c$ of a speckle pattern created using a single laser beam. We find that $E_c$ drifts when we vary the anisotropy of the speckle grains, going from higher values when the speckles are squeezed along the beam propagation axis, to lower values when they are elongated. We also consider the case where two speckle patterns are superimposed forming interference fringes, and we find that $E_c$ is increased compared to the case of idealized isotropic disorder. We discuss the important implications of our findings for cold-atoms experiments.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures + supplemental material: 4 pages, 6 figures