cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The magnetic and structural properties near the Lifshitz point in Fe1+xTe
Creators: name: Rodriguez, E. E.
name: Sokolov, D. A.
name: Stock, C.
name: Green, M. A.
name: Sobolev, O.
name: Rodriguez-Rivera, J. A.
name: Cao, H.
name: Daoud-Aladine, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a phase diagram of the parent compound Fe1+xTe as a function of interstitial iron x in terms of the electronic, structural, and magnetic properties. For a concentration of x < 10%, Fe1+xTe undergoes a "semimetal" to metal transition at approximately 70 K that is also first-order and coincident with a structural transition from a tetragonal to a monoclinic unit cell. For x ~ 14%, Fe1+xTe undergoes a second-order phase transition at approximately 58 K corresponding to a "semimetal" to "semimetal" transition along with a structural orthorhombic distortion. At a critical concentration of x ~ 11%, Fe1+xTe undergoes two transitions: the higher temperature one is a second-order transition to an orthorhombic phase with incommensurate magnetic ordering and temperature-dependent propagation vector, while the lower temperature one corresponds to nucleation of a monoclinic phase with a nearly commensurate magnetic wavevector. While both structural and magnetic transitions display similar critical behavior for x < 10% and near the critical concentration of x ~ 11%, samples with large interstitial iron concentrations show a marked deviation between the critical response indicating a decoupling of the order parameters. Analysis of temperature dependent inelastic neutron data reveals incommensurate magnetic fluctuations throughout the Fe1+xTe phase diagram are directly connected to the "semiconductor"-like resistivity above T_N and implicates scattering from spin fluctuations as the primary reason for the semiconducting or poor metallic properties. The results suggest that doping driven Fermi surface nesting maybe the origin of the gapless and incommensurate spin response at large interstitial concentrations.
description: (17 pages, 17 figures, to be published in Physical Review B)
Nectogale Milne-Edwards 1870
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Nectogale

description: Nectogale Milne-Edwards, 1870. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 70:341. COMMENT: Subfamily Soricinae, tribe Neomyini; see Repenning, 1967:45. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403007011000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
description: {"references": ["Repenning, C. A. 1967. Subfamilies and genera of the Soricidae. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 565: 1 - 74."]}
The Main Sequence of three Red Supergiant Clusters
Creators: name: Froebrich, Dirk
name: Scholz, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive clusters in our Galaxy are an ideal testbed to investigate the properties and evolution of high mass stars. They provide statistically significant samples of massive stars of uniform ages. To accurately determine the intrinsic physical properties of these stars we need to establish the distances, ages and reddening of the clusters. One avenue to achieve this is the identification and characterisation of the main sequence members of red supergiant rich clusters. Here we utilise publicly available data from the UKIDSS galactic plane survey. We show that point spread function photometry in conjunction with standard photometric decontamination techniques allows us to identify the most likely main sequence members in the 10-20Myr old clusters RSGC1, 2, and 3. We confirm the previous detection of the main sequence in RSGC2 and provide the first main sequence detection in RSGC1 and RSGC3. There are in excess of 100 stars with more than 8Msun identified in each cluster. These main sequence members are concentrated towards the spectroscopically confirmed red supergiant stars. We utilise the J-K colours of the bright main sequence stars to determine the K-band extinction towards the clusters. The differential reddening is three times as large in the youngest cluster RSGC1 compared to the two older clusters RSGC2 and RSGC3. Spectroscopic follow up of the cluster main sequence stars should lead to more precise distance and age estimates for these clusters as well as the determination of the stellar mass function in these high mass environments.
description: 8pages, 2tables, 2figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS, full version which includes the complete appendix can be found at http://astro.kent.ac.uk/~df/
Bell-type inequality and quantum nonlocality in four-qubit systems
Creators: name: Ding, Dong
name: Yan, Fengli
name: Gao, Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Bell-type inequality for four-qubit systems. Using the inequality we investigate quantum nonlocality of a generic family of states $\left|G_{abcd}\right >$ [Phys. Rev. A 65, 052112 (2002)] and several canonical four-qubit entangled states. It has been demonstrated that the inequality is maximally violated by so called "four-qubit maximal entangled state $\left|G_{m}\right >$" and it is also violated by the four-qubit W state and a special family of states $\left|G_{ab00}\right >$. Moreover, a useful entanglement-nonlocality relationship for the family of states $\left|G_{ab00}\right >$ is obtained.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Nectogale elegans Milne-Edwards 1870
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Nectogale
Nectogale elegans

description: Nectogale elegans Milne-Edwards, 1870. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 70:341. TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Moupin. DISTRIBUTION: Szechwan, Yunnan, Kansu, Shensi, and Tibet (China); N. Burma; Nepal; Sikkim (India); Bhutan. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403007011001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
Numerical Solutions of Fredholm Integral Equations Using Bernstein Polynomials
Creators: name: Shirin, Afroza
name: Islam, Md. Shafiqul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, Bernstein piecewise polynomials are used to solve the integral equations numerically. A matrix formulation is given for a non-singular linear Fredholm Integral Equation by the technique of Galerkin method. In the Galerkin method, the Bernstein polynomials are used as the approximation of basis functions. Examples are considered to verify the effectiveness of the proposed derivations, and the numerical solutions guarantee the desired accuracy.
description: 9 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1309.6064
Integrating the circular economy into construction waste management in NSW, Australia
Creators: name: Arango Cardozo, Lizeth Vanessa
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The construction industry ecosystem comprises multiple actors, stakeholders, agencies, materials, processes, and even different industries. The complexity creates a unique challenge when considering the transition towards circular economy practices, as one process can involve multiple variables and actors that considerably impact the outcome. Approaches that embrace the circular economy through the supply and demand chain of the construction industry permeate through construction waste management. This study aims at understanding how circular economy principles are currently practiced through policy implementation and industry practices. It identifies critical challenges and opportunities in the transition toward circularity in construction waste management. Using a case study of the construction industry in NSW, Australia, this project aims to understand how current policies support the inclusion of circular practices and to explore the influence level of different actors’ practices. A policy review and semi-structured interviews were used as methods to identify the relevant policies and industry practices that promote circular economy principles, including any appointed responsibility to the actors involved in the construction industry. The research found that current policies lack congruency, clarity, and legislative power to promote circular economy practices or appoint responsibilities to any construction waste management industry participant. Moreover, the interchangeable use of sustainable and circular economy practices creates a challenge in the transition as the practices are not fully developed or understood under one paradigm. On the contrary, practices are being carved to fit either. Finally, the research finds considerable potential to integrate the circular economy into the construction waste management industry by transitioning actors to enablers of circular practices throughout the multiple stages of construction and development of projects.
Mocyta discreta
Creators: name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Godin, Benoit
name: Davies, Anthony
name: Bourdon, Caroline
name: Horwood, Denise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Mocyta
Mocyta discreta

description: Mocyta discreta (Casey) Distribution Origin Nearctic Distribution Canada: MB, ON, QC, SK. USA: IA, MN New provincial Canada: Manitoba: Souris River, 2016-IX-9, 49.5022°N, 99.9915°W, 402 m, river records bank, oak litter, sifting, B. Godin & D. Horwood (BGC) 1 female; Cyprus Creek, 2016-IX-15, 49.5774°N, 101.3645°W, 510 m, willow litter, sifting, B. Godin & D. Horwood (BGC) 1 male; Birds Hill [Prov. Park] - bur oak [trail], 2016-IX-16, 50.0083°N, 96.9216°W, 264 m, mushrooms, sifting, B. Godin & D. Horwood (BGC) 5 males, 6 females; same locality data (LFC) 5 males, 4 females; Moose Lake, 2016-IX-19, 49.2018°N, 95.3423°W, 353 m, mushroom, sifting, B. Godin & D. Horwood (LFC) 2 males, 2 females. References Casey 1893, Klimaszewski et al. 2015b, 2018 Collection and habitat data. Habitat (outside of the study area). Associated with hardwood/deciduous forests; adults in forest litter, deciduous leaf mold, in maple/oak forest litter and other unspecified deciduous forest litter. Collecting period. IV–X. Collecting method. Pitfall traps, sifting forest litter.
description: Published as part of Klimaszewski, Jan, Godin, Benoit, Davies, Anthony, Bourdon, Caroline & Horwood, Denise, 2018, Forty new records of aleocharine beetles, and two new species in the genera Acrotona Thomson and Atheta Thomson, for the province of Manitoba, Canada (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1-33 in Insecta Mundi 2018 (641) on page 19, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5173990
description: {"references": ["Casey, T. L. 1893. Coleopterological notices. V. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 7 (6 - 12): 281 - 606, pl. 1 [Separate publ. in 1893].", "Klimaszewski, J., R. P. Webster, C. Bourdon, G. Pelletier, B. Godin, and D. W. Langor. 2015 b. Review of Canadian species of the genus Mocyta Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), with the description of a new species and a new synonymy. ZooKeys 487: 111 - 139.", "Klimaszewski, J., R. P. Webster, D. W. Langor, A. Brunke, A. Davies, A. F. Newton, C. Bourdon, M. Labrecque, J. A. Dorval, and J. H. Frank. (2018). Aleocharine rove beetles of eastern Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): a glimpse of megadiversity. Springer International Publishing AG; New York. 879 p."]}
Building Blocks for Generalized Heterotic/F-theory Duality
Creators: name: Heckman, Jonathan J.
name: Lin, Hai
name: Yau, Shing-Tung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we propose a generalization of heterotic/F-theory duality. We introduce a set of non-compact building blocks which we glue together to reach compact examples of generalized duality pairs. The F-theory building blocks consist of non-compact elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds which also admit a K3 fibration. The compact elliptic model obtained by gluing need not have a globally defined K3 fibration. By replacing the K3 fiber of each F-theory building block with a T^2, we reach building blocks in a heterotic dual vacuum which includes a position dependent dilaton and three-form flux. These building blocks are glued together to reach a heterotic flux background. We argue that in these vacua, the gauge fields of the heterotic string become localized, and remain dynamical even when gravity decouples. This enables a heterotic dual for the hyperflux GUT breaking mechanism which has recently figured prominently in F-theory GUT models. We illustrate our general proposal with some explicit examples.
description: 37 pages, 3 figures
Neomys Kaup 1829
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Neomys

description: Neomys Kaup, 1829. Skizz. Europ. Thierwelt, 1:117. REVIEWED BY: M. Andera (MA). COMMENT: Subfamily Soricinae, tribe Neomyini; see Repenning, 1967:45. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403007012000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
description: {"references": ["Repenning, C. A. 1967. Subfamilies and genera of the Soricidae. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 565: 1 - 74."]}
Investigación en Informática con enfoque de género
Creators: name: Marín, Gabriela
name: García-Holgado, Alicia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: enfoque de género
investigación
I+D+i
informática

description: Ponencia en el Ciclo de Charlas sobre CLEI organizado por CLEI Red Estudiantil. LAWC (Comunidad CLEI de la mujer Latinoamericana en computación): Investigación en Informática con enfoque de género. https://www.clei.org/comunidad-lawc/
description: The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
A estratégia para a Transição Digital da Investigação na NOVA FCSH: Núcleo de Desenvolvimento Digital da Investigação (NDDI/DITD)
Creators: name: Salgueiro, Ângela
name: Almeida, Bruno
name: Monteiro, Daniel
name: Araújo, Rui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Transição Digital
Humanidades Digitais

description: Powerpoint apresentado pela equipa do NDDI nas I Jornadas Paradigma Digital organizadas pelo CHAM - Centro de Humanidades no dia 14 de março de 2023 na NOVA FCSH.
Neomys anomalus Cabrera 1907
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Neomys
Neomys anomalus

description: Neomys anomalus Cabrera, 1907. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 20:214. TYPE LOCALITY: Spain, Madrid, San Martin de la Vega. DISTRIBUTION: Montane woodlands of W. Europe; lowlands of E. Europe; perhaps W. Asia Minor. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403007012001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 88, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
Additional file 1 of Early treatment response assessment with [177Lu]PSMA whole-body-scintigraphy compared to interim PSMA-PET
Creators: name: Ventura, David
name: Rassek, Philipp
name: Schindler, Philipp
name: Akkurt, Burak Han
name: Bredensteiner, Linus
name: Bögemann, Martin
name: Schlack, Katrin
name: Seifert, Robert
name: Schäfers, Michael
name: Roll, Wolfgang
name: Rahbar, Kambiz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Coding with Scrambling, Concatenation, and HARQ for the AWGN Wire-Tap Channel: A Security Gap Analysis
Creators: name: Baldi, Marco
name: Bianchi, Marco
name: Chiaraluce, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study examines the use of nonsystematic channel codes to obtain secure transmissions over the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) wire-tap channel. Unlike the previous approaches, we propose to implement nonsystematic coded transmission by scrambling the information bits, and characterize the bit error rate of scrambled transmissions through theoretical arguments and numerical simulations. We have focused on some examples of Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) and low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes to estimate the security gap, which we have used as a measure of physical layer security, in addition to the bit error rate. Based on a number of numerical examples, we found that such a transmission technique can outperform alternative solutions. In fact, when an eavesdropper (Eve) has a worse channel than the authorized user (Bob), the security gap required to reach a given level of security is very small. The amount of degradation of Eve's channel with respect to Bob's that is needed to achieve sufficient security can be further reduced by implementing scrambling and descrambling operations on blocks of frames, rather than on single frames. While Eve's channel has a quality equal to or better than that of Bob's channel, we have shown that the use of a hybrid automatic repeat-request (HARQ) protocol with authentication still allows achieving a sufficient level of security. Finally, the secrecy performance of some practical schemes has also been measured in terms of the equivocation rate about the message at the eavesdropper and compared with that of ideal codes.
description: 29 pages, 10 figures
Monotop phenomenology at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Agram, Jean-Laurent
name: Andrea, Jeremy
name: Buttignol, Michael
name: Conte, Eric
name: Fuks, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate new physics scenarios where systems comprised of a single top quark accompanied by missing transverse energy, dubbed monotops, can be produced at the LHC. Following a simplified model approach, we describe all possible monotop production modes via an effective theory and estimate the sensitivity of the LHC, assuming 20 fb$^{-1}$ of collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, to the observation of a monotop state. Considering both leptonic and hadronic top quark decays, we show that large fractions of the parameter space are reachable and that new physics particles with masses ranging up to 1.5 TeV can leave hints within the 2012 LHC dataset, assuming moderate new physics coupling strengths.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables
Equity Asian Option Valuation and Risk
Creators: name: Xiao, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Asian option, average option, equity option, European option, option valuation, pricing model

description: Asian options allow the buyer to purchase or sell the underlying asset at the average price instead of the spot price. Asian options are commonly seen options over the OTC markets. Average price options are less expensive than regular options and are arguably more appropriate than regular options for meeting some of the needs of corporate treasurers. Average can be calculated in a number of ways (daily, weekly, monthly, etc.).
description: https://ia601807.us.archive.org/20/items/eq-asian-2/EqAsian-Archive.pdf
Double Shuffle Relations of Double Zeta Values and Double Eisenstein Series of Level N
Creators: name: Yuan, Haiping
name: Zhao, Jianqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In their seminal paper "Double zeta values and modular forms" Gangl, Kaneko and Zagier defined a double Eisenstein series and used it to study the relations between double zeta values. One of their key ideas is to study the formal double space and apply the double shuffle relations. They also proved the double shuffle relations for the double Eisenstein series. More recently, Kaneko and Tasaka extended the double Eisenstein series to level 2, proved its double shuffle relations and studied the double zeta values of level 2. Motivated by the above works, we define in this paper the corresponding objects at higher levels and prove that the double Eisenstein series of level N satisfies the double shuffle relations for every positive integer N. In order to obtain our main theorem we prove a key result on the multiple divisor functions of level N and then use it to solve a complicated under-determined system of linear equations by some standard techniques from linear algebra.
description: A new section 5 is added and a new Theorem 6.5 is proved
Study of multiplicity-dependent charmonia production in p+p collisions with PHENIX
Creators: name: Oh, JongHo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: icnfp23
phenix
p+p
charmonium
multiplicity
J/Ψ
p+al
p+au
3he+au
muon arms
fvtx
muon
mid-rapidity
forward-rapidity
backward-rapidity

description: Talk presented at the International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics, 2023
Identification of a diffusion coefficient in strongly degenerate parabolic equations with interior degeneracy
Creators: name: Fragnelli, Genni
name: Marinoschi, Gabriela
name: Mininni, Rosa Maria
name: Romanelli, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K65, 35R30, 49N45, 49KXX

description: We study two identification problems in relation with a strongly degenerate parabolic diffusion equation characterized by a vanishing diffusion coefficient $u\in W^{1,\infty},$ with the property $\frac{1}{u}\notin L^{1}. $ The aim is to identify $u$ from certain observations on the solution, by a technique of nonlinear optimal control with control in coefficients. The existence of a controller $u$ which is searched in $% W^{1,\infty}$ and the determination of the optimality conditions are given for homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. An approximating problem further introduced allows a better characterization of the optimality conditions, due to the supplementary regularity of the approximating state and dual functions and to a convergence result. Finally, an identification problem with final time observation and homogeneous Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions in the state system is considered. By using more technical arguments we provide the explicit form of $u$ and its uniqueness.
description: 32 pages, 9 figures
Neomys fodiens
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Neomys
Neomys fodiens

description: Neomys fodiens (Pennant, 1771). Synopsis Quadrupeds, p. 308. TYPE LOCALITY: Germany, Berlin. DISTRIBUTION: Europe to N.W. Mongolia, Lake Baikal, Yenesi River, and Tien Shan (China); disjunct in Sakhalin Isl. and adjacent Siberia; Kirin (China) (SW). ISIS NUMBER: 5301403007012002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
Equity Asian Option Valuation and Risk
Creators: name: Xiao, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Asian option, average option, equity option, European option, option valuation, pricing model

description: Asian options allow the buyer to purchase or sell the underlying asset at the average price instead of the spot price. Asian options are commonly seen options over the OTC markets. Average price options are less expensive than regular options and are arguably more appropriate than regular options for meeting some of the needs of corporate treasurers. Average can be calculated in a number of ways (daily, weekly, monthly, etc.).
description: https://ia601401.us.archive.org/29/items/eq-asian-2/EqAsian-2.pdf
HZDR 'Discovered' magazine article on "RADICAL: Detecting radicals radically better"
Creators: name: Schönherr, Gabriele
name: Georgiev, Yordan
name: Maciel, Tamela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: atmospheric radicals
radical chemistry
junctionless nanowire transistor
electronic sensor
gas sensor
air quality monitoring
environmental monitoring

description: The RADICAL project was featured in the HZDR ‘Discovered’ magazine from December 2022, as part of a showcase of innovative research projects focused on improving pollution monitoring and mitigation. The English translation can be read in full on the RADICAL website here: HZDR ‘Discovered’ magazine features the RADICAL aspirations This upload includes: the original German text, by Gabriele Schönherr with graphics by Ketchum GmbH the English translation, prepared by the RADICAL consortium Additional information:  RADICAL represents a 'Fundamental Breakthrough in Detection of Atmospheric Free Radicals'. Find out more on the RADICAL project website: radical-air.eu The RADICAL project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement number 899282.
Biocompatibility Analyses of HF-Passivated Magnesium Screws for Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR)
Creators: name: Jung, Ole
name: Hesse, Bernhard
name: Stojanovic, Sanja
name: Seim, Christian
name: Weitkamp, Timm
name: Batinic, Milijana
name: Goerke, Oliver
name: Kačarević, Željka Perić
name: Rider, Patrick
name: Najman, Stevo
name: Barbeck, Mike
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
subject: guided bone regeneration
subject: barrier membrane
subject: fixation
subject: screw
subject: pin
subject: biodegradation
subject: magnesium
subject: in vivo
subject: in vitro
subject: histomorphometry
subject: tissue reaction
subject: GBR

description: Background: Magnesium (Mg) is one of the most promising materials for human use in surgery due to material characteristics such as its elastic modulus as well as its resorbable and regenerative properties. In this study, HF-coated and uncoated novel bioresorbable magnesium fixation screws for maxillofacial and dental surgical applications were investigated in vitro and in vivo to evaluate the biocompatibility of the HF coating. Methods: Mg alloy screws that had either undergone a surface treatment with hydrofluoric-acid (HF) or left untreated were investigated. In vitro investigation included XTT, BrdU and LDH in accordance with the DIN ISO 10993-5/-12. In vivo, the screws were implanted into the tibia of rabbits. After 3 and 6 weeks, degradation, local tissue reactions and bony integration were analyzed histopathologically and histomorphometrically. Additionally, SEM/EDX analysis and synchrotron phase-contrast microtomography (µCT) measurements were conducted. The in vitro analyses revealed that the Mg screws are cytocompatible, with improved results when the surface had been passivated with HF. In vivo, the HF-treated Mg screws implanted showed a reduction in gas formation, slower biodegradation and a better bony integration in comparison to the untreated Mg screws. Histopathologically, the HF-passivated screws induced a layer of macrophages as part of its biodegradation process, whereas the untreated screws caused a slight fibrous tissue reaction. SEM/EDX analysis showed that both screws formed a similar layer of calcium phosphates on their surfaces and were surrounded by bone. Furthermore, the µCT revealed the presence of a metallic core of the screws, a faster absorbing corrosion front and a slow absorbing region of corroded magnesium. Conclusions: Overall, the HF-passivated Mg fixation screws showed significantly better biocompatibility in vitro and in vivo compared to the untreated screws.
Neomys schelkovnikovi Satunin 1913
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Neomys
Neomys schelkovnikovi

description: Neomys schelkovnikovi Satunin, 1913. Trud. Obshch. Izuch. Chernomorsk. Poberezh., 2: 24. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., Georgian S.S. R., Svanetiya, Ushkul. DISTRIBUTION: Armenia, Georgia (U.S. S. R.).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
A rough path perspective on renormalization
Creators: name: Bruned, Y.
name: Chevyrev, I.
name: Friz, Peter K.
name: Preiß, Rosa Lili Dora
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 512 Algebra
subject: rough paths
subject: renormalization
subject: Pre-Lie structures
subject: regularity structures

description: We develop the algebraic theory of rough path translation. Particular attention is given to the case of branched rough paths, whose underlying algebraic structure (Connes-Kreimer, Grossman-Larson) makes it a useful model case of a regularity structure in the sense of Hairer. Pre-Lie structures are seen to play a fundamental rule which allow a direct understanding of the translated (i.e. renormalized) equation under consideration. This construction is also novel with regard to the algebraic renormalization theory for regularity structures due to Bruned–Hairer–Zambotti (2016), the links with which are discussed in detail.
Induced tunneling and localization for a quantum particle in tilted two-dimensional lattices
Creators: name: Bulgakov, Evgeny N.
name: Kolovsky, Andrey R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a quantum particle in tilted two-dimensional lattices in the tight-binding approximations. We found that for some lattice geometries and certain orientations of the static force with respect to the lattice primary axes the particle can freely move across the lattice in the direction perpendicular to the vector of the static force. This effect is argued to be analogue of the photon-induced tunneling in driven one-dimensional lattices. The obtained dispersion relation for the transverse motion of the particle draws this analogy further by eventually showing band collapses when a control parameter is varied.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Dispersive estimates for four dimensional Schrödinger and wave equations with obstructions at zero energy
Creators: name: Erdogan, M. Burak
name: Goldberg, Michael
name: Green, William R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate $L^1(\mathbb R^4)\to L^\infty(\mathbb R^4)$ dispersive estimates for the Schrödinger operator $H=-Δ+V$ when there are obstructions, a resonance or an eigenvalue, at zero energy. In particular, we show that if there is a resonance or an eigenvalue at zero energy then there is a time dependent, finite rank operator $F_t$ satisfying $\|F_t\|_{L^1\to L^\infty} \lesssim 1/\log t$ for $t>2$ such that $$\|e^{itH}P_{ac}-F_t\|_{L^1\to L^\infty} \lesssim t^{-1},\,\,\,\,\,\text{for} t>2.$$ We also show that the operator $F_t=0$ if there is an eigenvalue but no resonance at zero energy. We then develop analogous dispersive estimates for the solution operator to the four dimensional wave equation with potential.
description: 32 pages
Leveraging parameter dependencies in high-field asymmetric waveform ion-mobility spectrometry and size exclusion chromatography for proteome-wide cross-linking mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Sinn, Ludwig R.
name: Giese, Sven H.
name: Stuiver, Marchel
name: Rappsilber, Juri
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 572 Biochemie
subject: 543 Analytische Chemie
subject: chromatography
subject: liquid chromatography
subject: nucleic acid structure
subject: peptides and proteins
subject: precursors

description: Ion-mobility spectrometry shows great promise to tackle analytically challenging research questions by adding another separation dimension to liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. The understanding of how analyte properties influence ion mobility has increased through recent studies, but no clear rationale for the design of customized experimental settings has emerged. Here, we leverage machine learning to deepen our understanding of field asymmetric waveform ion-mobility spectrometry for the analysis of cross-linked peptides. Knowing that predominantly m/z and then the size and charge state of an analyte influence the separation, we found ideal compensation voltages correlating with the size exclusion chromatography fraction number. The effect of this relationship on the analytical depth can be substantial as exploiting it allowed us to almost double unique residue pair detections in a proteome-wide cross-linking experiment. Other applications involving liquid- and gas-phase separation may also benefit from considering such parameter dependencies.
Notiosorex Coues 1877
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Notiosorex

description: Notiosorex Coues, 1877. Bull. U.S. Geol. Geogr. Surv. Terr., 3:646. REVIEWED BY: J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP). COMMENT: Subfamily Soricinae, tribe Neomyini; see Repenning, 1967:45. Formerly included Megasorex; see Repenning, 1967:56 and Armstrong and Jones, 1972, Mamm. Species, 16:1 -2, who considered it a distinct genus; but also see Hall, 1981:65-66. Notiosorex (Xenosorex) phillipsii is a synonym of Cryptotis mexicana; see Choate, 1969, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 82:475. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403007013000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
description: {"references": ["Repenning, C. A. 1967. Subfamilies and genera of the Soricidae. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 565: 1 - 74.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Choate, J. R. 1969. Taxonomic status of the shrew, Notiosorex (Xenosorex) phillipsii Schaldach, 1966 (Mammalia: Insectivora). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82: 469 - 476."]}
Wind of Change or Wind of Challenges: Implementation factors regarding wind energy development, an international perspective
Creators: name: Gartman, Victoria
name: Wichmann, Kathrin
name: Bulling, Lea
name: Huesca-Pérez, María Elena
name: Köppel, Johann
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: wind energy
subject: multi-level governance
subject: policy factors
subject: siting
subject: green vs. green
subject: social acceptance
subject: adaptive management

description: Countries promoting renewable energies encounter a variety of phenomena that can challenge the implementation of further onshore wind energy development. Those challenges can be observed in many multi-level governance systems, as exhibited in the U.S., Germany, and Mexico, where various regulatory and institutional levels must agree on goals and responsibilities. This is a challenge, as both forms of governance (top-down and bottom-up dominated) are present in wind energy planning and policy. (1) Political and market phenomena, (2) siting issues, (3) the green vs. green dilemma, and (4) social acceptance are selected challenges within the different levels of decision-making processes in wind energy implementation. (1) Political and financial factors can influence the development by implementing incentive- and market-based policies, command-and-control policies, and feed-in tariffs. However, success of these policy designs for renewable energies is based on different political environments, and their electricity markets nationally, regionally, or statewide. (2) Spatial limitations in planning are created based on limited land availability due to conflicts with other land uses such as aviation, nature reserves, residential areas, their respective buffers. (3) The "green vs. green" dilemma involves the incoherent relationship between policies promoting renewable energies with policies protection species and their environments, becoming a major point of concern during siting and operations of wind energy. (4) Lastly, while there is a general overall support for wind energy, social acceptance on a local level is influenced by institutional settings i.e. information availability, as well as public and stakeholder concerns. Involvement in decision-making as well as financial participation (e.g. community-ownership) affects public participation and acceptance. This paper goes into detail on these phenomena and discusses case studies in Europe and North America. Often, these challenges can enhance outlooks in policy and planning, posing solutions to wind energy challenges even in sensitive environments and triggering innovations such as adaptive management.
N-flation with Hierarchically Light Axions in String Compactifications
Creators: name: Cicoli, Michele
name: Dutta, Koushik
name: Maharana, Anshuman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an explicit embedding of axionic N-flation in type IIB string compactifications where most of the Kahler moduli are stabilised by perturbative effects, and so are hierarchically heavier than the corresponding N >> 1 axions whose collective dynamics drives inflation. This is achieved in the framework of the LARGE Volume Scenario for moduli stabilisation. Our set-up can be used to realise a model of either inflation or quintessence, just by varying the volume of the internal space which controls the scale of the axionic potential. Both cases predict a very high scale of supersymmetry breaking. A viable reheating of the Standard Model degrees of freedom can be achieved after the end of inflation due to the perturbative decay of the N light axions which drive inflation.
description: 28 pages, no figures, Journal version
Notiosorex crawfordi
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Notiosorex
Notiosorex crawfordi

description: Notiosorex crawfordi (Coues, 1877). Bull. U.S. Geol. Geogr. Surv. Terr., 3: 631. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S.A., Texas, El Paso Co., Fort Bliss, 2 mi. (3 km) above El Paso. DISTRIBUTION: S.W. and S.C. United States to Baja California and N. Michoacan (Mexico). COMMENT: Includes evotis; see Armstrong and Jones, 1971, J. Mammal., 52:747-757. Reviewed by Armstrong and Jones, 1972, Mamm. Species, 17:1-5. ISIS NUMBER: 5301403007013001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Insectivora, pp. 58-106 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 89, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353001
description: {"references": ["Jones, G. S., and R. E. Mumford. 1971. Chimarrogale from Taiwan. Journal of Mammalogy, 52: 228 - 232."]}
A Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics scheme for arbitrarily shaped rigid bodies within highly viscous fluids
Creators: name: Dietemann, Bastien
name: Kraft, Torsten
name: Kruggel-Emden, Harald
name: Bierwisch, Claas
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: suspension modeling
subject: implicit viscosity solver
subject: representative volume element
subject: Lees Edwards shear cell
subject: elongational flow

description: We present a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) scheme suitable to model spatially resolved flow of arbitrarily shaped rigid bodies within highly viscous fluids. Coupling to other methods is avoided by representing both fluid and solid phase by SPH particles. The scheme consists of two elements, an implicit viscosity solver and a rigid body solver, both of which are adapted from existing literature. We present how both methods can be coupled with ease and little modification. The scheme presented in this paper can be used for simulations of a representative volume element in which the motion of rigid bodies can be studied in defined velocity gradients composed of elongation and/or shear conditions. The scheme only requires stabilization by particle shifting. However, this causes the loss of exact momentum and energy conservation at the boundary between fluid and rigid bodies. Results are shown for both 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional simulations including academic cases with existing analytical solutions and industrially relevant cases of semi-dilute suspensions of rigid bodies of various shapes.
Faraday and Cotton-Mouton Effects of Helium at $λ= 1064$ nm
Creators: name: Cadène, Agathe
name: Sordes, Delphine
name: Berceau, Paul
name: Fouché, Mathilde
name: Battesti, Remy
name: Rizzo, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the Faraday and the Cotton-Mouton effects of helium gas at $λ=~1064$\,nm. Our apparatus is based on an up-to-date resonant optical cavity coupled to longitudinal and transverse magnetic fields. This cavity increases the signal to be measured by more than a factor of 270\,000 compared to the one acquired after a single path of light in the magnetic field region. We have reached a precision of a few percent both for Faraday effect and Cotton-Mouton effect. Our measurements give for the first time the experimental value of the Faraday effect at $λ$=\,1064\,nm. This value is compatible with the theoretical prediction. Concerning Cotton-Mouton effect, our measurement is the second reported experimental value at this wavelength, and the first to agree at better than 1$σ$ with theoretical predictions.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Environmental change and migration in coastal regions: examples from Ghana and Indonesia
Creators: name: Hillmann, Felicitas
name: Ziegelmayer, Usha
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 325 Internationale Migration, Kolonisation
subject: migration
subject: environmental change
subject: climate change
subject: migration trajectories
subject: Ghana
subject: Indonesia

description: Coastal regions worldwide have been focal points for migration as well as affected by environmental changes for a long time. In the debate on climate change and migration coastal regions are among the “hot spot” areas that are supposed to be prone to “climate migration” in the near future. The paper analyses the situation in two different regional settings and advocates for a sound regional perspective on the relationship of environmental change and migration. Based on the conceptual framework of migrant trajectories, the paper shows how popu­lations in Keta (Ghana) and Semarang (Indonesia), affected by similar environmental changes such as flooding and erosion, react quite differently in terms of migration and mobility. The regional perspective as well as each region’s past experiences with migration and environmental changes shows to be crucial in order to understand current reactions to environmental degradation. The Keta setting represents a typology that pronounces migration trajectories as part of long-standing interregional and international migration, the Semarang setting, however, may be classified as a rather typical modernization-induced migration scheme, linked to rapidly growing urbanisation, with “trapped populations” on the one hand and in-migration of migrant workers on the other hand.
Additional file 1 of Understanding the influences on hospital discharge decision-making from patient, carer and staff perspectives
Creators: name: Ward-Stockham, Kristel
name: Omonaiye, Olumuyiwa
name: Darzins, Peteris
name: Kitt, Clinton
name: Newnham, Evan
name: Taylor, Nicholas F.
name: Considine, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Q^2-evolution of the electric and magnetic polarizabilities of the proton
Creators: name: Sibirtsev, A.
name: Blunden, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Baldin sum rule at finite four-momentum transfer Q^2 is evaluated utilizing a structure function parameterization fit to recent experimental data. The most recent measurements on F_1 from Hall C at Jlab, as well as the F_2 structure function data from Hall B at Jlab and SLAC, were used in constructing our parameterization. We find that at Q^2 below 1 GeV^2 the dominant contribution to the electric and magnetic polarizabilities of the nucleon comes from the resonance region.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures