cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Signatures of Clouds in Hot Jupiter Atmospheres: Modeled High Resolution Emission Spectra from 3D General Circulation Models
Creators: name: Harada, Caleb K.
name: Kempton, Eliza M. -R.
name: Rauscher, Emily
name: Roman, Michael
name: Malsky, Isaac
name: Brinjikji, Marah
name: diTomasso, Victoria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of scattered light and thermal emission from hot Jupiter exoplanets have suggested the presence of inhomogeneous aerosols in their atmospheres. 3D general circulation models (GCMs) that attempt to model the effects of aerosols have been developed to understand the physical processes that underlie their dynamical structures. In this work, we investigate how different approaches to aerosol modeling in GCMs of hot Jupiters affect high-resolution thermal emission spectra throughout the duration of the planet's orbit. Using results from a GCM with temperature-dependent cloud formation, we calculate spectra of a representative hot Jupiter with different assumptions regarding the vertical extent and thickness of clouds. We then compare these spectra to models in which clouds are absent or simply post-processed (i.e., added subsequently to the completed clear model). We show that the temperature-dependent treatment of clouds in the GCM produces high-resolution emission spectra that are markedly different from the clear and post-processed cases -- both in the continuum flux levels and line profiles -- and that increasing the vertical extent and thickness of clouds leads to bigger changes in these features. We evaluate the net Doppler shifts of the spectra induced by global winds and the planet's rotation and show that they are strongly phase-dependent, especially for models with thicker and more extended clouds. This work further demonstrates the importance of radiative feedback in cloudy atmospheric models of hot Jupiters, as this can have a significant impact on interpreting spectroscopic observations of exoplanet atmospheres.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, 1 animation (Fig. 6: https://tinyurl.com/v69ljww), ApJ accepted
Probing quadruplet scalar dark matter at current and future $pp$ colliders
Creators: name: Zeng, Yu-Pan
name: Cai, Chengfeng
name: Liu, Dan-Yang
name: Yu, Zhao-Huan
name: Zhang, Hong-Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a dark matter model involving an inert $\mathrm{SU}(2)_\mathrm{L}$ quadruplet scalar with hypercharge 1/2. After the electroweak symmetry breaking, the dark sector contains one doubly charged, two singly charged, and two neutral scalars. The lighter neutral scalar can be a viable dark matter candidate. Electroweak production of these scalars at the Large Hadron Collider leads to potential signals in the $\text{monojet} + /\!\!\!\!E_\mathrm{T}$ and $\text{soft-leptons} + \text{jets} + /\!\!\!\!E_\mathrm{T}$ channels. We thus derive constraints on the model by reinterpreting recent experimental searches. Based on simulation, we further evaluate the sensitivity at a future 100 TeV $pp$ collider.
description: 29 pages, 9 figures; revisions to match the published version
Tactusa jeppeseni Fibiger 2010, new species
Creators: name: FIBIGER, MICHAEL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Tactusa
Tactusa jeppeseni

description: Tactusa jeppeseni Fibiger, new species
(Plate 3, figure 1; female genit. plate 22, figure 5)
 Material examined. Holotype: female, NE India, Assam, Khasis, -. viii.1896, Nat. Coll, coll. BMNH.
Paratypes: 1 female with same data as holotype, genit. prep. 3762 M. Fibiger, coll. BMNH.
 Taxonomic notes. T. jeppeseni is a member of the T. nieukerkeni species-group, all of which have a blackish triangular or quadrangular patch between the antemedial and postmedial lines; the typical Tactusa features listed under the female genitalia of the species-group and individually for each species.
 Diagnosis. Imago (external). Wingspan: 12 mm.
Crosslines: only subterminal and terminal lines indicated; former inwardly outlined by light yellow, latter by black interneural spots.
Reniform stigma: well marked, white, outlined black.
Hindwing: dark grey, with extremely faint discal spot.
Underside: unicolorous grey.
 Male genitalia. Unknown.
 Female genitalia. Ovipositor: quadrangular with rounded corners.
Posterior apophyses: much longer than anterior apophyses and ovipositor.
 Anterior apophyses: much shorter than 8 th abdominal segment.
 8 th abdominal segment: long.
 Ostium: slightly displaced to left; positioned medially in 8 th segment (apo.)
Antrum: very long, coiled, as long as ductus bursae (apo.).
Ductus bursae: membranous, relatively short; shorter than width of corpus bursae (apo.).
Appendix bursae: arising medially between ostium and corpus bursae.
Corpus bursae: ovoid.
Signum: cross shaped.
 Differential diagnosis. T. jeppeseni differs from other Micronoctuidae from SE Asian and Oriental regions in long, coiled antrum and short ductus bursae.
 Distribution. Known only from NE India, Assam.
description: Published as part of FIBIGER, MICHAEL, 2010, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) Part 3, Taxonomy of the Tactusinae, pp. 1-119 in Zootaxa 2583 (1) on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2583.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094382
Additional file 6: of People and research: improved health systems for West Africans, by West Africans - report on special supplement
Creators: name: Godt, Sue
name: Mhatre, Sharmila
name: Schryer-Roy, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Jeter un pont entre le programme sur la santé des mères, des nouveau-nés et des enfants (SMNE) et les recherches sur les systèmes de santé: facteurs propices et défavorables liés aux systèmes de santé pour améliorer les incidences de la SMNE en Afrique de l’Ouest, Agyepong, I., Kwamie, A., Frimpong, E., Defor, S., Ibrahim, A., Aryeetey, G., Lokossou, V., Sombie, I.
Break-up and electromagnetic response of light weakly-bound dicluster systems
Creators: name: Fortunato, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study is focused on the break-up and electromagnetic response of light weakly-bound dicluster nuclei. The cluster picture in the case of $ ^7$Li is shown to be a very good approximation and in this framework we calculate nuclear structure observables. We solve the Schrödinger equation for the relative motion both for discrete and continuum states and this automatically takes into a proper account the role of resonances. A concentration of strength in the low energy continuum, solely due to the weakly-bound nature of the bound states is seen and explained as a favourable matching between the wavelengths of the initial and final states. Finally preliminary results on form factors are briefly outlined and their microscopic derivation as well as utilization in reaction studies is discussed.
description: Contribution to the "Symposium on Nuclear Clusters:from Light Exotic to Superheavy Nuclei" 284. WE-Heraeus-Seminar, help in Rauischholzhausen (near Marburg) Germany, 5--9 August 2002. 2 pages, 1 combined figure, rauisch.sty used
Riemann-Hilbert problem for the modified Landau-Lifshitz equation with nonzero boundary conditions
Creators: name: Yang, Jin-Jie
name: Tian, Shou-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study systematically a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem for the modified Landau-Lifshitz (mLL) equation with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. Unlike the zero boundary conditions case, there occur double-valued functions during the process of the direct scattering. In order to establish the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) problem, it is necessary to make appropriate modification, that is, to introduce an affine transformation that can convert the Riemann surface into a complex plane. In the direct scattering problem, the analyticity, symmetries, asymptotic behaviors of Jost functions and scattering matrix are presented in detail. Furthermore, the discrete spectrum, residual conditions, trace foumulae and theta conditions are established with simple and double poles. The inverse problems are solved via a matrix RH problem formulated by Jost function and scattering coefficients. Finally, the dynamic behavior of some typical soliton solutions of the mLL equation with reflection-less potentials are given to further study the structure of the soliton waves. In addition, some remarkable characteristics of these soliton solutions are analyzed graphically. According to analytic solutions, the influences of each parameters on dynamics of the soliton waves and breather waves are discussed, and the method of how to control such nonlinear phenomena are suggested.
description: 31 pages, 8 figes
Abundances of Recently Discovered Planetary Nebulae Towards the Galactic Bulge
Creators: name: Escudero, A. V.
name: Costa, R. D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we report spectrophotometric observations of a planetary nebula sample towards the galactic bulge. A total of 45 PNe was observed and their physical parameters (electron density and temperature) were derived. Ionic abundances were calculated using a three-level atom model and abundances were derived through ionisation correction factors. Results show low abundance objects at high galactic latitudes, indicating a possible vertical gradient inside the bulge. A few objects with low N/O ratio were found, which could originated from old, low mass progenitors.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. Accepted by A&A
Tactusa peregovitsi Fibiger 2010, new species
Creators: name: FIBIGER, MICHAEL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Tactusa
Tactusa peregovitsi

description: Tactusa peregovitsi Fibiger, new species
(Plate 2, figure 4; male genit. plate 13, figure 1)
 Material examined. Holotype: male, Vietnam N, Prov. Nghe An, Da Lat, Que Phong district, Ban Khom, 19’40’542 N, 104’54’147 E, 280 m, 21–23.i.1999, leg. L. Peregovits & L. Ronkay, coll. HNHM.
Paratype: 1 male with same data as holotype, coll. & genit. prep. 3948 M. Fibiger.
 Taxonomic notes. T. peregovitsi is a member of the trigonifera species-group, which has a blackish triangular or quadrangular patch between the antemedial and postmedial lines; the typical Tactusa ampulla; and a prominent, long, heavily sclerotised anellus, which is still totally fused to juxta.
 Diagnosis. Imago (external). Wingspan: 13 mm.
Forewing: ground colour yellowish brown, with acutely-angled, triangular, blackish patch in upper medial area; and black subterminal area, medially extended towards base (apo.).
Crosslines: only subterminal and terminal lines indicated, latter with interneural black spots.
Reniform stigma: well marked, white.
Hindwing: dark grey, with indistinct discal spot.
Underside: unicolorous grey.
 Male genitalia. Tegumen: narrow.
Vinculum: strongly built.
Saccus: short, strongly built, broadly V shaped.
Fultura superior: membranous.
Valva: slightly asymmetrical.
Ampulla: forming a cross with axis of valva, slightly asymmetrical, both distally emarginate (apo.).
Digitus: present; fingerlike, pointed at tip (apo.).
Juxta and anellus plate: fused; anellar plate huge, long and clublike; apical half free from diaphragm (apo.).
Phallus long, narrow, strongly curved and coiled, with small carina-spine, and an equally small subapical spine (apo.).
Vesica: without cornuti.
 Female genitalia. Unknown.
 Differential diagnosis. T. perogovitsi differs from other Micronoctuidae from SE Asian and Oriental regions in shape of black subterminal band, and in male genitalia, shape of digitus, huge, clublike anellus and two small spines on phallus.
 Distribution. Known from just two male specimens from N Vietnam.
description: Published as part of FIBIGER, MICHAEL, 2010, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) Part 3, Taxonomy of the Tactusinae, pp. 1-119 in Zootaxa 2583 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2583.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094382
Transcriptome analysis reveals molecular regulation mechanism of Tibet sheep tolerance to high altitude oxygen environment
Creators: name: An, Li
name: Li, Yanyan
name: Yaq, Lin
name: Wang, Yong
name: Dai, Qilin
name: Du, Shizhang
name: Ru, Yi
name: Zhoucuo, Qi
name: Wang, Jinling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: As one of the most important livestock breeds on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Tibetan sheep are of great importance to the local economy, agriculture and culture. Its adaptive mechanism in low temperature and low oxygen at highland altitudes has not been reported. In this study, transcriptome sequencing was used to analyze the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, and muscle tissue of sheep at low and highland altitudes. LOC101112291, SELENOW, COL3A1, GPX1, TMSB4X and HSF4 were selected as candidate genes for adapting to plateau characteristics in Tibet Sheep. Besides, glutathione metabolism, arachidonic acid metabolism, nucleotide excision repair, regulation of actin cytoskeleton, protein digestion and absorption, thyroid hormone synthesis, relaxation signaling pathways may play important roles in the adaptation to plateau hypoxia, and cold tolerance. Structural analysis also showed that sequencing genes related to the adaptation mechanism of Tibet sheep to highland altitude. This study will lay a certain foundation for Tibet sheep research. Tibet sheep are an ancient species in the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. After a long period of domestication. Tibet sheep adapt to the hypoxic environment of the plateau in terms of physiology and morphology. At the same time, Tibet sheep is also one of the major sources of material for herdsmen in tibetan. In this study, six different tissue samples (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, and muscle) of Tibet sheep were analyzed to reveal the underlying mechanisms of different tissues respond to hypothermia condition. The results showed that six key genes and eight important signaling pathways involved in regulating the adaptation of Tibet sheep to the plateau. In addition, there were more alternative splicing (AS) events and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites in highland altitude Tibet sheep than in lowland altitude sheep, which was also a concern in the highland altitude adaptability of Tibet sheep.
Der Begriff der angemessenen Sorgfaltspflicht gem. § 3 LKSG und seine Anwendung in der Praxis : Bestandsaufnahme und kritische Würdigung
Creators: name: Schneider, Tassilo
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: deutsches Lieferkettengesetz
subject: Schutz der Menschenrechte
subject: 658

description: This work deals with the concept of appropriateness (Angemessenheit) within § 3 of the German Supply Chain Act (LkSG), aimed at preventing human rights violations. The term serves as a measure for assessing the extent to which companies must carry out the development, implementation, and adjustment of actions concerning the protection of human rights within the supply chain. The work is composed of a research to gather information published by the legislator, affected companies, and other relevant interest groups. This information is summari-sed to provide a clear overview of the current state of knowledge. The results indicate that the current state of knowledge is heavily theoretical, and due to the recency of the law, practical insights are limited. However, the choice of termi-nology is deliberate and serves the purpose of creating a balance between preserving human rights and the workload imposed on affected companies. Furthermore, miles-tones are mentioned that will create new research foundations, with the implementa-tion of a supply chain law for the entire European Union emerging as the most signi-ficant and relevant milestone. Overall, the work represents an initial contribution to the understanding of appropria-teness within the LkSG and serves as a basis for further research, especially regar-ding the upcoming milestones.
Experimental implementation of universal nonadiabatic geometric quantum gates in a superconducting circuit
Creators: name: Xu, Yuan
name: Hua, Ziyue
name: Chen, Tao
name: Pan, Xiaoxuan
name: Li, Xuegang
name: Han, Jiaxiu
name: Cai, Weizhou
name: Ma, Yuwei
name: Wang, Haiyan
name: Song, Yipu
name: Xue, Zheng-Yuan
name: Sun, Luyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using geometric phases to realize noise-resilient quantum computing is an important method to enhance the control fidelity. In this work, we experimentally realize a universal nonadiabatic geometric quantum gate set in a superconducting qubit chain. We characterize the realized single- and two-qubit geometric gates with both quantum process tomography and randomized benchmarking methods. The measured average fidelities for the single-qubit rotation gates and two-qubit controlled-Z gate are 0.9977(1) and 0.977(9), respectively. Besides, we also experimentally demonstrate the noise-resilient feature of the realized single-qubit geometric gates by comparing their performance with the conventional dynamical gates with different types of errors in the control field. Thus, our experiment proves a way to achieve high-fidelity geometric quantum gates for robust quantum computation.
description: Main text: 7 pages, 4 figures; Supplement: 5 pages, 4 figures
Inside the Horizon with AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Kraus, Per
name: Ooguri, Hirosi
name: Shenker, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the eternal BTZ black hole as a concrete example, we show how spacelike singularities and horizons can be described in terms of AdS/CFT amplitudes. Our approach is based on analytically continuing amplitudes defined in Euclidean signature. This procedure yields finite Lorentzian amplitudes. The naive divergences associated with the Milne type singularity of BTZ are regulated by an $iε$ prescription inherent in the analytic continuation and a cancellation between future and past singularities. The boundary description corresponds to a tensor product of two CFTs in an entangled state, as in previous work. We give two bulk descriptions corresponding to two different analytic continuations. In the first, only regions outside the horizon appear explicitly, and so amplitudes are manifestly finite. In the second, regions behind the horizon and on both sides of the singularity appear, thus yielding finite amplitudes for virtual particles propagating through the black hole singularity. This equivalence between descriptions only outside and both inside and outside the horizon is reminiscent of the ideas of black hole complementarity.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures
Notoconopinae Published 2010, subfam. nov.
Creators: name: Published, First
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Conopidae

description: 4.3 Notoconopinae subfam. nov.   Type genus: Notoconops gen. nov.
description: Published as part of Published, First, 2010, A taxonomic revision of Australian Conopidae (Insecta: Diptera) 2581, pp. 1-246 in Zootaxa 2581 on page 26
Additional file 3: of People and research: improved health systems for West Africans, by West Africans - report on special supplement
Creators: name: Godt, Sue
name: Mhatre, Sharmila
name: Schryer-Roy, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: La qualité des services prénataux et d’accouchement gratuits au nord de la Sierra Leone, Koroma, M., Kamara, S., Bangura, E., Kamara, M., Lokossou, V., Keita, N.
Additional file 4: of People and research: improved health systems for West Africans, by West Africans - report on special supplement
Creators: name: Godt, Sue
name: Mhatre, Sharmila
name: Schryer-Roy, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Gratuité ou subvention: options d’exemption de paiement des frais de santé, accès aux soins des groupes vulnérables et effets sur le système de santé au Burkina Faso, Yaogo, M.
Monte Carlo calculation analysis of PWR-type fuel assembly mockup cores loaded with Gd2O3-UO2 fuel rods in B&W 1810 series critical experiments
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Toru
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: To extend the information on the validation of the JENDL-4.0 nuclear data library, continuous-energy Monte Carlo calculation was applied to the analysis of the twenty-two PWR-type fuel assembly mockup cores in the Babcock and Wilcox (B&W) 1810 series critical experiments which provided the benchmark data for the validation of the nuclear tools about using Gd2O3-UO2 fuel rods. The critical analysis results showed that the effective neutron multiplication factors (keff) ranged from 0.99933 to 1.00040 and the average value was 0.99969. The keff values were scrutinized against the numbers of the Gd2O3-UO2 fuel rods, the insertion of the Ag-In-Cd absorber rods and the B4C absorber rods, and partially loading the 4.020 wt% UO2 fuel rods. The analysis results of the core radial fission rate distributions of the six cores indicated that the calculations generally well reproduced the measurements of the fuel rods in the central fuel assemblies. It was observed that the relative differences between the calculated and measured fission rates of the Gd2O3-UO2 fuel rods were larger than those of the neighboring UO2 fuel rods. This trend was examined by comparing with the results of the precedent studies of the Monte Carlo and deterministic transport calculations.
A Remark on Smoothing Out Higher Codimension Branes
Creators: name: Corradini, Olindo
name: Iglesias, Alberto
name: Kakushadze, Zurab
name: Langfelder, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some issues arising in studying (linearized) gravity on non-BPS higher codimension branes in an infinite-volume bulk. In particular, such backgrounds are badly singular for codimension-3 and higher delta-function-like branes with non-zero tension. As we discuss in this note, non-trivial issues arise in smoothing out such singularities. Thus, adding higher curvature terms might be necessary in this context.
description: 8 pages, revtex, a minor misprint corrected (to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A)
An exploratory data analysis on genetic architecture in Bos taurus through miRNAs within QTLs and their target genes
Creators: name: Ortiz, Hadassa G.
name: Domingues, William B.
name: Kremer, Frederico S.
name: Campos, Vinicius F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Understanding the genetic architecture is important because it allows us to understand the relationship between molecular markers, like miRNAs, QTLs and SNPs, and traits of interest such as milk yield, lipidic content in milk, heat tolerance etc. In the present study we performed an exploratory analysis that found an association of 480 miRNAs within QTLs related to 155 traits. We also discovered that those 480 miRNAs might modulate the expression of 12.374 genes. The most predominant traits available in the data were milk related, such as milk yield and fatty acids content in milk. Besides, the functional enrichment analysis revealed that some of those genes were linked to sensory perception, olfactory perception, perception of stimulus and chemical stimulus, localization, establishment of localization, transport etc. Furthermore, the discovery of miRNAs within QTLs and their target analysis suggests that they might be associated with characteristics of interest. By analyzing these relationships, we strongly encourage that future QTL studies should include miRNAs analysis. Altogether, our analysis enabled us to explore the association between multiple complex traits, miRNAs within QTLs and their target genes in Bos taurus that might have implications in breeding programs.
Konstruktiver Entwurf eines Palettenregals
Creators: name: Müller, Florian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Halle (Saale)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Regalkonstruktion
subject: Palettenregal
subject: 624

description: Ziel dieser Arbeit war, die Entwicklung einer Regalkonstruktion für einen großen Logistik-Dienstleister. Diese Regalkonstruktion soll die an dem Standort verwendeten Unit Load Device Paletten (ULD-Paletten) aufnehmen und lagern können, um den Transport dieser auf speziellen Transportwagen (Dollys) zu vereinfachen und die körperliche Anstrengung, welche durch manuelles Verladen per Hand entsteht, zu minimieren.
Superpixel segmentations for thin sections: evaluation of methods to enable the generation of machine learning training data sets
Creators: name: Yu, Jiaxin
name: Wellmann, Jan Florian
name: Virgo, Simon Matthias
name: von Domarus, Marven
name: Jiang, Mingze
name: Schmatz, Joyce
name: Leibe, Bastian
Publisher: name: RWTH Aachen University
Year: 2021

description: 42 Seiten : Illustrationen, Diagramme (2021). doi:10.31223/X55S65
The economic gains to accounting for fishery induced evolution
Creators: name: Faig, Amanda
name: Faig, Amanda
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: fisheries induced evolution
subject: FIE
subject: ecosystem based fisheries management
subject: EBFM
subject: evolution
subject: ecosystem
subject: bioeconomic

description: Ecologists warn that the rapid evolution occurring as a result of high-intensity commercial fishing could have significant economic and ecological effects. So far, fishery managers do not take this rapid evolution (called fisheries-induced evolution or FIE) into consideration when determining fishery policy. I model the interactions between the genetics, population structure, and economics of the fishery in order to determine how beneficial altering the fishery managers decision framework to include fisheries induced evolution would be to fishery profit and yield. My model is based on North-East Arctic Cod, which are long lived and for which an abundance of information exists, including proof of FIE. I compare the steady state reached by a `myopic' fishery manager who sets effort and mesh size policy while ignoring evolution, to the steady state reached by a fishery manager who dynamically optimizes his strategy with the knowledge of how evolution will respond. This paper shows that accounting for evolution can increase steady state profits by 29-34%, however this benefit decreases and is eventually eliminated as the discount rate increases from zero. An important auxiliary benefit to accounting for evolution is the effect optimal management has on fishery biomass, maturation rates, and yield.
Tactusa trigonifera, new combination
Creators: name: FIBIGER, MICHAEL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Tactusa
Tactusa trigonifera

description: Tactusa trigonifera (Hampson, 1898), new combination
(Plate 1, figure 7; male genit. plate 12, figure 5)
 Tolpia trigonifera Hampson, 1898. Supplementary paper to volumes in “Fauna of British India” part II. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society xi: 440. Type locality: [India NE], Assam, Khasis.
 Material examined. Holotype: male, [India NE], Assam, Khasis, genit. prep. BM 17006 M. Fibiger, coll. BMNH.
 Taxonomic notes. This taxon is not listed in Poole (1989), because it was not in the “card index” in BMNH (M. Honey pers. comm.). T. trigonifera is a member of the trigonifera species-group, which has a blackish triangular or quadrangular patch between the antemedial and postmedial lines; the typical Tactusa ampulla; and a prominent, long, heavily sclerotised anellus, which is still totally fused to juxta.
 Diagnosis. Imago (external). Wingspan: 12 mm (Hampson (1898) gave wingspan as 14 mm).
Forewing: ground colour yellowish brown, with acutely-angled blackish patch in upper medial area, a blackish costal patch in basal area and a black terminal area.
Crosslines: only subterminal and terminal lines marked, former inwardly outlined by light yellow, latter by interneural black spots.
Reniform stigma: well marked, white.
Hindwing: dark grey, with indistinct discal spot.
Underside: unicolorous grey.
 Male genitalia. Tegumen: relatively broad (apo.).
Vinculum: strongly built.
Saccus: short; strongly built, broadly U shaped.
Ampulla: forming a cross with axis of valva; slightly asymmetrical, with one spinelike seta on outer distal corner (apo.).
Digitus: present; thornlike, inwardly directed (apo.).
Juxta and anellus plate: fused; anellar plate triangular and heavily sclerotised.
Phallus short and straight; upturned by carina with a spinelike extension (apo.).
Vesica: with spinules but no cornuti.
 Female genitalia. Unknown.
 Differential diagnosis. T. trigonifera differs from other Micronoctuidae from SE Asian and Oriental regions in five autapomorphies of male genitalia listed above; see also under T. schnacki.
 Distribution. Known from one specimen from NE India, Assam. In Hampson’s handwritten manuscript, species no. 1734, he includes also a male paratype from Upper Assam, collected by William Doherty in 1895, but this is a different Tactusa species, T. assamia, see below.
description: Published as part of FIBIGER, MICHAEL, 2010, Revision of the Micronoctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) Part 3, Taxonomy of the Tactusinae, pp. 1-119 in Zootaxa 2583 (1) on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2583.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094382
Economic Impacts of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Payments in Nonmetro vs. Metro Counties
Creators: name: Pender, John
name: Jo, Young
name: Miller, Cristina
name: Pender, John
name: Jo, Young
name: Miller, Cristina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
subject: Food Stamp Program
subject: economic impacts
subject: spatial discontinuity model

description: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the largest Federal food and nutrition program and the second largest Federal means-tested transfer program. Participation in the program and real average monthly payments grew rapidly in the past decade. We investigate the impacts of changes in SNAP benefit payments on earnings in nonmetro and metro counties during the 2000 to 2010 period using three econometric methods: i) ordinary least squares fixed effects (OLS-FE) regressions, ii) instrumental variables fixed effects (IV-FE) regressions, and iii) spatial discontinuity OLS and IV first difference (SD-OLS-FD and SD-IV-FD) regressions. The estimated impacts vary considerably across the estimation methods, and all methods suffer significant weaknesses. The OLS-FE regressions appear to be affected by unobserved heterogeneity and endogeneity biases. The instrumental variables used in the IV regressions (state-level SNAP policy variables) are found not to be exogenous in most cases, and are weak in the SD-IV-FD regressions. The most plausible results are found using the SD-OLS-FD model, but large standard errors in this model limit the statistical power to draw confident conclusions. The most interesting finding is of a more positive (or less negative) association of SNAP payments with earnings during the Great Recession. This difference supports our hypothesis that the positive impacts of SNAP payments are likely to be larger during a recession. Several avenues for further research are suggested.
Additional file 1: of People and research: improved health systems for West Africans, by West Africans - report on special supplement
Creators: name: Godt, Sue
name: Mhatre, Sharmila
name: Schryer-Roy, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Les artisans du changement de lâ Afrique de lâ Ouest, Godt, S., Mhatre, S., Schryer-Roy, A-M.
Optimierung der quantitativen Bestimmung von Amphetamin und Amphetaminderivaten im Blutserum mittels GC/MS
Creators: name: Picht, Fabian
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Validierung einer quantitativen Methode
subject: Bestimmung von Amphetamin
subject: Amphetaminderivate im Blutserum
subject: Elektronenstoßionisation im SIM-Modus
subject: Derivatisierungsverfahren
subject: 610
subject: 540

description: Das Ziel dieser Arbeit lag in der Optimierung und Validierung einer quantitativen Methode zur Bestimmung von Amphetamin und Amphetaminderivaten im Blutserum. Alle Experimente wurden mit einem Gaschromatographen gekoppelt an ein Massenspektrometer durch Elektronenstoßionisation im SIM-Modus durchgeführt. Die zu entwickelnde Methode sollte insbesondere hinsichtlich der Probenaufarbeitung vereinfacht werden und eine Reduzierung der Nachweisgrenzen bei gleichzeitiger Volumenreduktion erkennbar sein. Dies beinhaltete auch die Bewertung und Auswahl eines alternativen Derivatisierungsmittel beziehungsweise Derivatisierungsverfahren.
The Alignment Effect of Brightest Cluster Galaxies in the SDSS
Creators: name: Kim, Rita S. J.
name: Annis, Jim
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Lupton, Robert H.
name: Bahcall, Neta A.
name: Gunn, James E.
name: Kepner, Jeremy V.
name: Postman, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most vital observational clues for unraveling the origin of Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCG) is the observed alignment of the BCGs with their host cluster and its surroundings. We have examined the BCG-cluster alignment effect, using clusters of galaxies detected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We find that the BCGs are preferentially aligned with the principal axis of their hosts, to a much higher redshift (z >~ 0.3) than probed by previous studies (z
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in "Where's the Matter? Tracing Dark and Bright Matter with the New Generation of Large Scale Surveys", June 2001, Treyer & Tresse Eds, Frontier Group."
Semantic Understanding of Foggy Scenes with Purely Synthetic Data
Creators: name: Hahner, Martin
name: Dai, Dengxin
name: Sakaridis, Christos
name: Zaech, Jan-Nico
name: Van Gool, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work addresses the problem of semantic scene understanding under foggy road conditions. Although marked progress has been made in semantic scene understanding over the recent years, it is mainly concentrated on clear weather outdoor scenes. Extending semantic segmentation methods to adverse weather conditions like fog is crucially important for outdoor applications such as self-driving cars. In this paper, we propose a novel method, which uses purely synthetic data to improve the performance on unseen real-world foggy scenes captured in the streets of Zurich and its surroundings. Our results highlight the potential and power of photo-realistic synthetic images for training and especially fine-tuning deep neural nets. Our contributions are threefold, 1) we created a purely synthetic, high-quality foggy dataset of 25,000 unique outdoor scenes, that we call Foggy Synscapes and plan to release publicly 2) we show that with this data we outperform previous approaches on real-world foggy test data 3) we show that a combination of our data and previously used data can even further improve the performance on real-world foggy data.
description: independent class IoU scores corrected for BiSiNet architecture
Additional file 2: of People and research: improved health systems for West Africans, by West Africans - report on special supplement
Creators: name: Godt, Sue
name: Mhatre, Sharmila
name: Schryer-Roy, Anne-Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Promouvoir la recherche pour améliorer la santé des mères, des nouveau-nés, des nourrissons et des adolescents en Afrique de l’Ouest: le rôle de l’Organisation ouest-africaine de la santé, Sombie, I., Bouwayé, A., Mongbo, Y., Keita, N., Lokossou, V., Johnson, E., Assogba, L., Crespin, X.
The Economic Benefits and Costs of Mitigating Climate Change: Interactions among Carbon Tax, Forest Sequestration and Climate Change Induced Crop Yield Impacts
Creators: name: Pena-Levano, Luis M.
name: Taheripour, Farzad
name: Tyner, Wallace E.
name: Pena-Levano, Luis M.
name: Taheripour, Farzad
name: Tyner, Wallace E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Forest carbon sequestration
subject: Emissions
subject: General Equilibrium
subject: climate change
subject: crop yield

description: This paper uses an advanced computable general equilibrium model to evaluate the extent to which incorporation of climate change induced changes in crop yields could impact forest carbon sequestration with a carbon tax. We find that the reduction in crop yields in many regions does negatively impact the potential for forest carbon sequestration. The yield reduction causes more land to be needed for crop production making less available for forest. In addition, the crop yield reduction reduces overall crop production and significantly increases crop and livestock prices. These prices increase substantially even though demand has been reduced due to the negative economic impacts of the carbon tax. Developing countries have much more negative economic impacts than rich countries.
description: AAEA&WAEA Selected Paper
The potential role of hydrogen towards a low-carbon residential heating in Italy
Creators: name: Tavella, Sergio
name: Noussan, Michel
name: Tavella, Sergio
name: Noussan, Michel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Heating
subject: Residential Buildings
subject: Hydrogen
subject: Heat Pumps
subject: Scenarios

description: Buildings’ heating represents an important share of the total energy consumption in Italy, and to reach the challenging decarbonization targets set by the EU by 2050, a combination of measures and technologies will be required. This working paper presents an analysis of different scenarios comparing the penetration of buildings’ heating technologies for the residential sector in Italy. The objective of the research is to evaluate the potential contribution of different technologies, with a particular focus of the role that hydrogen may have to play, compared to other solutions, including heat pumps and renewable natural gas. The analysis compares the potential role of these technologies in reaching a decarbonized residential heating by 2050, by also discussing the main barriers and opportunities that lie ahead. The scenarios are defined starting from historical data of heating systems stock and sales, integrated with the know-how of experts of the sector to compare different pathways based on electrification or renewable gases. The results show that a combination of technologies will be in any case required in the heating sector, but also that other external factors will be of paramount importance, including the electricity decarbonization and energy efficiency measures on the building stock.
The Chiral Quark Condensate and the Bag Constant with Finite Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Zong, Hong-shi
name: Ping, Jia-lun
name: Sun, Wei-min
name: Wang, Fang
name: Chang, Chao-hsi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for obtaining the low chemical potential dependence of the dressed quark propagator from an effective quark-quark interaction model is developed. From this the chemical potential dependence of the chiral quark condensate and bag constant are evaluated. It is found that the chiral order parameter decreases with the increasing chemical potential $μ$, which is qualitatively different from the results given by some authors in the literature. The reason for this discrepancy is discussed.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
DNA barcoding of indigenous fowl of Manipur, Kaunayen (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Creators: name: Mutum, Robin Singh
name: Wangkheimayum, Vidyarani Devi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The jungle fowl (Gallus gallus) is a tropical bird with important hereditary and phenotypical traits like disease resistance and resistance to harsh conditions and can often survive with scanty diet. However, as commercial chicken breeds replace them, their population is dwindling, which poses a significant threat to fowl genetic resources. There is minimal information on the variety of Indian poultry, mainly native chicken from Northeast India. As a result, the record of the fowl’s genetic diversity is essential for its preservation and formulation of conservation strategies. The current study sought to identify indigenous chicken, Kaunayen (Gallus gallus domesticus), from Manipur using barcoding based on DNA sequences. A total of 5 CO1 DNA barcodes from several indigenous chickens were sequenced and compared to the previous data of diverse taxa of Phasianidae using the conventional methodology and were recognized as Gallus gallus. The Phasianid birds that were researched were accurately classified into their appropriate species. There is a minuscule genomic difference between G. gallus and G. varius (1.2%) and the highest between Arborophila rufipectus and Tympanuchus pallidicinctus (22.5%). The phylogenetic relationship established on the NJ tree revealed a coherent gathering of indigenous fowl with G. gallus and unique to all other species studied, showing their taxonomic classification. Nonetheless, the investigation offered a genetic identity tag for indigenous chicken for the first time. It will be a potential guide for identifying distinctive and genetically unique poultry sequences for later requirements.
Freisetzung von Methylprednisolon aus Tabletten : Einfluss der Kristallinität des Wirkstoffes und des Herstellungsverfahrens der festen Arzneiform
Creators: name: Sachs, Rolf
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Freisetzung von Methylprednisolon
subject: Kristallinität
subject: Sättigungslöslichkeit des Methylprednisolon
subject: Lösungsgeschwindigkeit
subject: 610

description: Das pharmazeutische Unternehmen mibe GmbH Arzneimittel möchte für die Produktion von Methylprednisolon-Tabletten neue Wirkstofflieferanten etablieren. Der Wirkstoff des bevorzugten Herstellers erreichte in der Vergangenheit bei Entwicklungschargen aber nicht den geforderten Wert für die Freisetzung aus dem Arzneimittel. Auch durch Mikronisierung der Wirkstoffpartikel verlagerte sich die Verletzung der Spezifikation nur auf spätere Zeitpunkte der Stabilitätsprüfung. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden nun die Unterschiede in der scheinbaren Lösungsgeschwindigkeit und der Sättigungslöslichkeit des Methylprednisolon verschiedener Hersteller auf einen ungleichen Kristallinitätsgrad des Feststoffes zurückgeführt, der mit Röntgenpulverdiffraktometrie abgeschätzt wird. Sich schnell lösender Wirkstoff mit hohem Anteil amorpher Substanz kann aber auch durch dessen Rekristallisationswärme mit dynamischer Differenzkalorimetrie ermittelt werden. Durch Messung der spezifischen Oberfläche mittels Gasadsorption können die unterschiedlichen Eigenschaften des Methylprednisolon verschiedener Hersteller aber nicht erklärt werden, da die Partikelgrößenverteilungen nicht identisch sind. Mit den bestehenden Rezepturen gelingt es durch Änderung des Herstellungsverfahrens der Granulate und dem Pressdruck beim Tablettieren auch Wirkstoff mit hohem Grad der Kristallinität einzusetzen, um dennoch Tabletten zu produzieren, die den Ansprüchen an die Qualität entsprechen. So kann die Empfehlung des Verfahrens Kompaktieren mit einem geringen Pressdruck beim Tablettieren für die Formulierung mit niedriger Dosierung und das Verfahren Krustengranulieren für Tabletten mit hoher Dosierung ausgesprochen werden. Außerdem wird gezeigt, dass eine neue Rezeptur in Verbindung mit dem Verfahren Klebstoffgranulieren in der Wirbelschicht eine Lösung darstellt, die auch eine langfristige Stabilität der Tabletten garantiert.