cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Automated labeling of movement- related cortical potentials using segmented regression
Creators: name: Rashid, Usman
name: Niazi, Imran Khan
name: Jochumsen, Mads
name: Krol, Laurens R.
name: Signal, Nada
name: Taylor, Denise
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychologie
subject: electroencephalography
subject: bereitschaftspotential
subject: early BP
subject: late BP
subject: movement-related cortical potential
subject: automatic detection
subject: segmented regression

description: The movement-related cortical potential (MRCP) is a brain signal related to planning and execution of motor tasks. From an MRCP, three notable features can be identified: the early Bereitschaftspotential (BP1), the late Bereitschaftspotential (BP2), and the negative peak (PN). These features have been used in past studies to quantify neurophysiological changes in response to motor training. Currently, either manual labeling or a priori specification of time points is used to extract these features. The limitation of these methods is the inability to fully model the features. This paper proposes the segmented regression along with a local peak method for automated labeling of the features. The proposed method derives the onsets, amplitudes at onsets, and slopes of BP1 and BP2 along with time and amplitude of the PN in a typical average MRCP. To choose the most suitable regression technique a bounded segmented regression method, a change point method and multivariate adaptive regression splines were evaluated using the root-mean-square error on a dataset of 6000 simulated MRCPs. The best-performing regression technique combined with the local peak method was then applied to a smaller set of 123 simulated MRCPs. Error in onsets of BP1 and BP2 and time of PN were compared with the errors in manual labeling by an expert. The performance of the proposed method was also evaluated on an experimental dataset of MRCPs derived from electroencephalography (EEG) recorded across two sessions from 22 healthy participants during a lower limb task. The Bland-Altman plots were used to evaluate the absolute reliability of the proposed method. On experimental data, the proposed method was also compared with manual labeling by an expert. Bounded segmented regression produced the smallest error on the simulation data. For the experimental data, our proposed method did not exhibit statistically significant bias in any of the modeled features. Furthermore, its performance was comparable to...
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title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾, ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
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title: Απεικονιστική επιβεβαίωση τοποθέτησης στην ακτινοθεραπεία τραχήλου και στοματικής κοιλότητας,σφάλματα λόγω κίνησης
title: Image guided set up in head and neck radiotherapy, errors due to patient movement
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Σιμιτζή, Μαρία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ακτινοθεραπεία

description: Η παρούσα εργασία αποτελεί βιβλιογραφική προσέγγιση της ακτινοθεραπευτικής διαδικασίας του καρκίνου της κεφαλής και του τραχήλου. Περιγράφονται τα βήματα της ακτινοθεραπευτικής διαδικασίας και αναφέρονται οι μέθοδοι επιβεβαίωσης της θέσης θεραπείας, τα σφάλματα που προκύπτουν και οι τρόποι αντιμετώπισής τους.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ´Ð°ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ
Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: Ð£Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐµÐº Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸, ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ, ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð½Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð½Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼. ÐÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ - Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ: Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ; Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸; Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ, Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸; Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ»; ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°, Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ». ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«ÐÐ°Ð³Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ».
Ligand-controlled diastereodivergent, enantio- and regioselective copper-catalyzed hydroxyalkylboration of 1,3-dienes with ketones
Creators: name: Feng, Jian-Jun
name: Xu, Yan
name: Oestreich, Martin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: hydroxyalkylboration
subject: ketones
subject: 1,3-dienes

description: A copper-catalyzed three-component coupling of 1,3-dienes, bis(pinacolato)diboron, and ketones allows for the chemo-, regio-, diastereo- and enantioselective assembly of densely functionalized tertiary homoallylic alcohols. The relative configuration of the vicinal stereocenters is controlled by the chiral ligand employed. Subsequent transformations illustrate the versatility of these valuable chiral building blocks.
title: Ð£ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÑÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ
ÐÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´ÑÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð² Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐµ. ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð³Ð°Ð· Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð² ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð´ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¡ÑÑÐ³ÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ±ÐµÐ»ÑÂ».
Second-order corrections to mean-field evolution of weakly interacting Bosons, II
Creators: name: Grillakis, M.
name: Machedon, M.
name: Margetis, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the evolution of a N-body weakly interacting system of Bosons. Our work forms an extension of our previous paper I, in which we derived a second-order correction to a mean-field evolution law for coherent states in the presence of small interaction potential. Here, we remove the assumption of smallness of the interaction potential and prove global existence of solutions to the equation for the second-order correction. This implies an improved Fock-space estimate for our approximation of the N-body state.
title: Ανάπτυξη αλγορίθμου τεχνητής ευφυίας αυτόματης εκμάθησης της στρατηγικής παίκτη στο επιτραπέζιο παιχνίδι Dominion
title: Development of an artificial intelligence algorithm for auto-learning the player strategy for the Dominion board game
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Αγγελόπουλος, Γεώργιος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2021
Subjects: Επιτραπέζια παιχνίδια
Εξαναγκασμένη μάθηση
Μέθοδος επιλογής ενεργειών
Τεχνητή νοημοσύνη
Dominion
Q-learning

description: Κατά τα προηγούμενα χρόνια, αρκετά επιτραπέζια παιχνίδια έχουν χρησιμοποιηθεί σαν χώρος ανάπτυξης και δοκιμής, διαφόρων τεχνικών τεχνητής νοημοσύνης. Τα επιτραπέζια παιχνίδια είναι ιδανικά για αυτό το ρόλο, καθώς προσφέρουν ένα περιβάλλον με αυστηρά καθορισμένους κανόνες, που δεν επιδέχονται εξαιρέσεις, και τα αποτελέσματα δεν παρουσιάζουν σφάλματα ή «θορύβους». Είναι ένας ιδεατός κόσμος, στον οποίο μπορούν να δοκιμαστούν θεωρίες και τεχνικές, και να εκτιμηθεί η αποτελεσματικότητα τους, πριν την επέκταση τους στο «χάος» του πραγματικού κόσμου. Στόχος της παρούσης εργασίας ήταν η δημιουργία αλγόριθμου τεχνητής νοημοσύνης, βασισμένου στη μέθοδο της εξαναγκασμένης μάθησης, και πιο συγκεκριμένα στην τεχνική Q Learning, ικανού να αναπτύξει στρατηγική με προοπτικές νίκης, για ένα επιτραπέζιο παιχνίδι. Το ερώτημα που προσπαθούμε να απαντήσουμε, είναι το κατά πόσο η συγκεκριμένη τεχνική, είναι ικανή να ανταποκριθεί με ικανοποιητικό τρόπο, σε ένα πολύπλοκο περιβάλλον, και να εκπαιδεύσει έναν πράκτορα, ώστε να παίρνει την καλύτερη δυνατή απόφαση, όταν ο αριθμός των επιλογών είναι μεγάλος. Στην πορεία της εργασίας ανέκυψε και ένα νέο ερώτημα, κατά πόσο είναι δυνατό επιφέροντας κάποιες αλλαγές στην μέθοδο επιλογής ενεργειών του πράκτορα, να επιταχύνουμε την εκπαίδευση, χωρίς να μειώσουμε την αποτελεσματικότητά του. Επιλέξαμε το επιτραπέζιο παιχνίδι καρτών Dominion (Κυρίαρχος) για τις δοκιμές μας, καθώς έχει αρκετά απλούς κανόνες, αλλά ο αριθμός των διαφορετικών καρτών που χρησιμοποιούνται, δημιουργεί ένα μεγάλο φάσμα διαφορετικών επιλογών, και καθιστά το στόχο της εκπαίδευσης του πράκτορα αρκετά προκλητικό. Επίσης κατά το παρελθόν, άλλες τεχνικές εξαναγκασμένης μάθησης, όπως τα νευρωνικά δίκτυα και τα Monte Carlo Trees, έχουν δοκιμαστεί πάνω στο συγκεκριμένο παιχνίδι, οπότε μπορούν να εξαχθούν χρήσιμα συμπεράσματα, από τα αποτελέσματα της κάθε τεχνικής.
Temperature induced Neutral to Ionic phase Transition of the charge transfer crystal Tetrathiafulvalene-Fluoranil
Creators: name: Ferrari, Elena
name: Mezzadri, Francesco
name: Masino, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Temperature Induced Neutral to Ionic phase Transition (TI-NIT) is a rare phenomenon occurring in mixed stack charge transfer (CT) crystals made up of alternating $π$-electron Donor (D) and Acceptor (A) molecules. We were able to grow crystals of Tetrathiafulvalene-Fluoranil (TTF-FA), and to show that it undergoes TI-NIT like the prototype CT crystal TTF-Chloranil. We characterized both room and low T phases through IR and Raman spectroscopy and XRD, demonstrating that while TTF-FA is quasi-neutral at room T, its ionicity jumps from 0.15 to 0.7 at low T, therefore crossing the Neutral-Ionic borderline. The transition, occuring around 150K, is first order, with large thermal hysteresis and accompanied by crystal cracking. In the high T phase D and A molecules lie on inversion center, i.e. the stacks are regular, whereas the low T phase is characterized by the loss of the inversion symmetry along the stack as the stacks are strongly dimerized and by the doubling of the unit cell.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Coherent coupling between surface plasmons and excitons in semiconductor nanocrystals
Creators: name: Gómez, D. E.
name: Vernon, K. C.
name: Davis, T. J.
name: Nguyen, T. L.
name: Mulvaney, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental demonstration of strong coupling between a surface plasmon propagating on a planar silver substrate, and the lowest excited state of CdSe nanocrystals. Variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements demonstrated the formation of plasmon-exciton mixed states, characterized by a Rabi splitting of $\sim$ 82 meV at room temperature. Such a coherent interaction has the potential for the development of plasmonic non-linear devices, and furthermore, this system is akin to those studied in cavity quantum electrodynamics, thus offering the possibility to study the regime of strong light-matter coupling in semiconductor nanocrystals at easily accessible experimental conditions.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
title: Development of elements of quality industrial control systems over IP-based sensor networks
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ IP-ÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹
Creators: name: Ð Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð´ ÐÐ±Ð´ÑÐ»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
RFID-Ð¼ÐµÑÐºÐ¸

description: In this thesis, we designed the Networked RFID system module with its architecture and after successfully implementation in the control system technology laboratory, user has to be able to read and write data into RFID chips. In the Networked RFID system module, data and parameters set are transferring via an industrial field bus (PROFIBUS) to a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). The purpose of this thesis is to show the process to create 2RFIDs system module reading and writing data from RFID chips and to configure a PROFIBUS networks. The one of the most famous software that is designed by SIMENS company namely as "SIMATIC Manager" is used to configuration of PLC, PROFIBUS, RFID module and BL20 I/O module.
description: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ RFID Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð° RFID-ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ RFID, Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ· Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ (profibus) Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ (ÐÐÐ). Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ 2RFIDs ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸Ð· RFID-ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ¸ profibus ÑÐµÑÐµÐ¹. ÐÐ´Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ°Ð¼ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ "Ð¡Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ", Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ðº âÐ¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ SIMATIC-Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑâ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð³ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ, ÑÐµÑÐ¸ profibus, Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ RFID Ð¸ BL20 Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ñ Ð²Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð°/Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð°.
An efficient synthetic strategy for ligand-free upconversion nanoparticles
Creators: name: Sun, Chunning
name: Simke, Jan Ron Justin
name: Gradzielski, Michael
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: nanoparticles
subject: synthesis
subject: ligand-free upconversion

description: High-quality lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles are generally synthesized by employing long-chain oleic acid as the ligand in the synthetic process, rendering them hydrophobic, and preferentially dispersed in nonpolar solvents. Thus, postsynthetic surface modifications are required prior to practical applications. Herein, we have developed a facile approach to remove the surface ligand from oleate-stabilized upconversion nanoparticles using short-chain acids as stripping agents by a simple vortexing method on a time scale of 10 seconds. This method allows for the fast and efficient hydrophobic-to-hydrophilic transition in either biphasic solvent systems or single hydrophobic media without any noticeable detrimental effects on size, shape, and phase of crystals during the ligand removal process. Furthermore, the obtained ligand-free upconversion nanoparticles can be readily transferred to the aqueous solution and further modified with water-soluble capping molecules by sequential surface functionalization. As an example, by coupling polymer functionalized upconversion nanoparticles with organic dyes, we are able to construct nanoprobes for selective fluorescence sensing for Cu2+.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«Ð¤Ð»Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÂ»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð¹ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½
Ð Ð°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Â«Ð¤Ð»Ð°Ð½ÐµÑÂ», Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ 25.
Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð½ÐµÑ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸.
Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ. Ð¡Ð¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° 3D Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐµ SolidWorks, ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ. ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ðº ÐµÐµ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð±Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ· ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÐ°.
Ultrafast photoemission studies of bulk and exfoliated Ta₂NiSe₅
Creators: name: Dufresne, Sydney K. Y.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: This thesis investigates the electronic structure and ultrafast dynamics of Ta₂NiSe₅ (TNSe), a candidate excitonic insulator (EI). The EI phase arises from Coulomb interactions between electrons and holes, forming bound electron-hole pairs known as excitons. While electronic interactions play a key role in this ground state, the coupling of charge carriers to lattice vibrations (phonons) complicates distinguishing the origins of the EI phase. Reducing dimensionality offers a means to tune these interactions, as low-dimensional systems can exhibit novel phases distinct from bulk properties and may enhance exciton binding energies through reduced Coulomb screening. Non-equilibrium studies enable disentanglement of these interactions and provide insight into their contributions to emergent physical properties. The first part of this thesis details the development of a 6.2 eV laser-based light source for a time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TR-ARPES) apparatus with micro-scale spatial resolution. The micro-scale spatial resolution aspect enables us to branch out, bringing the study of ultrafast dynamics to inhomogeneous samples and exfoliated samples. The second part of this thesis explores the dynamic properties of the correlation-driven ground state of candidate EI TNSe. TNSe undergoes a semimetal-to-insulator phase transition below 328 K, accompanied by a lattice distortion. The approach presented in this thesis is to use a comparative analysis between TR-ARPES results and results from theoretical many-body simulations to distinguish between the contributions of both degrees, revealing that the ground state of TNSe originates from predominantly electronic contributions. In the final part of this thesis we exfoliate TNSe on Au(111) using an in-situ exfoliation method in an effort to further elucidate the electronic and lattice contribution. We explore the emergence of an in-gap state, indicating a phase transition of ultrathin TNSe on Au(111) to a metallic state, and use TR-ARPES to demonstrate the metallic-like-response of ultrathin TNSe to a high-fluence 1.55 eV pump-pulse. Overall, this thesis work explores the tunability of the bandgap of TNSe through photoexcitation, dimensionality, and carrier doping, demonstrating how we can tune electronic properties, and even induce phase transitions, through manipulation of the physical and electrostatic environment of the material.
title: Pakistani worldmaking in international politics: empire, decolonization and Cold War struggles 1950-1989
Creators: name: Zaidi, Asad
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2022

description: Conflict in Pakistan became crucial to late Cold War struggles when Pakistanis helped to defeat the Soviet Union during the Afghan-Soviet War (1979-1989). This thesis offers an account of Pakistani society and state’s significance in shaping the post World War II world order, from the height of decolonization in the 1950s to the defeat of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan and the collapse of the USSR in 1989. It charts how a society that emerged from an imperial frontier, produced anti-colonial and socialist mass politics, before a merger of the religious right and the military state transformed society, enabling a transnational assault on Soviet and Afghan communist forces, through a US led counter-insurgency that spawned the anti-Communist jihad, with on-going legacies for our contemporary era. Understanding how this was possible requires engaging beyond conventional scholarship’s preoccupation with state elites, bi-lateral interstate relations and terrorism, to uncover a complex, uneven and shifting social terrain in Pakistan, where colonial inequalities created potent sources of mobilization and conflict in the postcolonial era. It means to examine Pakistani Cold War factions, their transboundary imaginaries and international encounters. Struggles for Pakistan comprised of a vigorous field of sociopolitical imaginings for a new society, but also for world order. These were projects of worldmaking that connected Pakistanis with the global transformations of the twentieth century. They included nationalists, socialists, Islamists and ethno-separatists, who fought for the structure of power in Pakistan, but also for deciding Pakistan’s identity and alignment during the Cold War. Conflictual Pakistani factions engaged in struggles amid world historical transformations of empire, decolonization and Muslim world politics, and within the geopolitics of the Cold War. In viewing world politics as a matter of national elite interactions defined by great powers, orthodox historiographies of Global South states and societies misrepresent postcolonial histories of struggle as the symptoms of weak, failing, third world states. By going beyond dominant IR and political science approaches, this thesis extends scholarship on the legacies of empire in international politics, whilst also intervening in debates about Pakistan’s role in geopolitics and the relationship between the Cold War and decolonization. Although Pakistanis suffered greatly through conflict, repression and social upheavals, they also absorbed and adapted the Cold War to their own needs, constraining empires and enabling unruly clients. Pakistanis galvanized the politics of anti-imperialism, anti-communism, Islamism and socialism, in complex and conflicted ways that can tell us a great deal about the modern world.
Wideband tunable, graphene-mode locked, ultrafast laser
Creators: name: Sun, Z.
name: Popa, D.
name: Hasan, T.
name: Torrisi, F.
name: Wang, F.
name: Kelleher, E. J. R.
name: Travers, J. C.
name: Ferrari, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a tunable ultrafast fiber laser mode-locked with a graphene saturable absorber. The linear dispersions of the Dirac electrons in graphene enable wideband tunability. We get ~1ps pulses, tunable between 1525 and 1559nm, demonstrating graphene as a broadband saturable absorber.
Intra and inter ‘local climate zone’ variability of air temperature as observed by crowdsourced citizen weather stations in Berlin, Germany
Creators: name: Fenner, Daniel
name: Meier, Fred
name: Bechtel, Benjamin
name: Otto, Marco
name: Scherer, Dieter
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie
subject: urban climate
subject: local climate zones
subject: air temperature
subject: crowdsourcing
subject: citizen weather station
subject: Berlin

description: A one-year data set for the year 2015 of near-surface air temperature (T$T$), crowdsourced from ‘Netatmo’ citizen weather stations (CWS) in Berlin, Germany, and surroundings was analysed. The CWS data set, which has been quality-checked and filtered in a previous study, consists of T$T$ measurements from several hundred CWS. It was investigated (1) how CWS are distributed among urban and rural environments, as represented by ‘local climate zones’ (LCZ), (2) how LCZ are characterised in T$T$ along the annual cycle and concerning intra-LCZ T$T$ variability, and (3) if significant T$T$ differences between LCZ (ΔT$\Delta T$) can be detected with CWS data. Further, it was investigated how the results from CWS compare to reference data from standard meteorological measurement stations. It can be shown that all ‘urban’ LCZ are covered by CWS, but only few CWS are located in ‘natural’ LCZ (e.g. forests or urban parks). CWS data along the annual cycle show generally good agreement to reference data, though for some LCZ monthly means between both data sets differ up to 1 K. Intra-LCZ T$T$ variability is particularly large during night-time. Statistically significant ΔT$\Delta T$ can be detected with CWS data between various LCZ pairs, particularly for structurally dissimilar LCZ, and the results are in agreement with existing literature on LCZ or the urban heat island. Furthermore, annual mean ΔT$\Delta T$ in CWS data agree well with reference data, thus showing the potential of CWS data for long-term studies. Several challenges related to crowdsourced CWS data need further investigation, namely missing meta data, the non-standard measurement locations, the imbalanced availability in time and space, and potentials to combine CWS and reference data to benefit from the main advantages of both, i.e., the large number of stations and the high quality of data, respectively.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
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description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð². Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ ÐµÐµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ â ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐÐ. Ð¡ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ², Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð±ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ±ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸.
Evolution in the properties of Lyman-alpha emitters from redshifts z ~ 3 to z ~ 2
Creators: name: Nilsson, Kim K.
name: Tapken, Christian
name: Moeller, Palle
name: Freudling, Wolfram
name: Fynbo, Johan P. U.
name: Meisenheimer, Klaus
name: Laursen, Peter
name: Oestlin, Goeran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Narrow-band surveys for Ly-alpha emitters (LAEs) is a powerful tool in detecting high, and very high, redshift galaxies. Even though samples are growing at redshifts z = 3 - 6, the nature of these galaxies is still poorly known. Aims: To study the properties of z = 2.25 LAEs and compare those with the properties of z > 3 LAEs. Methods: We present narrow-band imaging made with the MPG/ESO 2.2m telescope with the WFI detector. We have made a selection for emission-line objects and find 170 candidate typical LAEs and 17 candidates which we regard as high UV-transmission LAEs. We have derived the magnitudes of these objects in 8 bands from u* to Ks, and studied if they have X-ray and/or radio counterparts. Results: We show that there has been significant evolution in the properties of LAEs between redshift z ~ 3 and z = 2.25. The spread in spectral energy distributions (SEDs) at the lower redshift is larger and we detect a significant AGN contribution in the sample. The distribution of the equivalent widths is narrower than at z ~ 3, with only a few candidates with rest-frame equivalent width above the predicted limit of 240 A. The star formation rates derived from the Ly-alpha emission compared to that derived from the UV emission are lower by on average a factor of ~ 1.8, indicating a large absorption of dust. Conclusion: LAEs at redshift z = 2.25 may be more evolved than LAEs at higher redshift. The red SEDs imply more massive, older and/or more dusty galaxies at lower redshift than observed at higher redshifts. The decrease in equivalent widths and star formation rates indicate more quiescent galaxies, with in general less star formation than in higher redshift galaxies. At z = 2.25, AGN appear to be more abundant and also to contribute more to the LAE population. [Abridged]
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables, A&A in press, minor text changes since v.1
Lumasiran: First Approval
Creators: name: Scott, Lesley J.
name: Keam, Susan J.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine

description: DeclarationsFunding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding.Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Lesley Scott and Susan Keam are salaried employees of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declare no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content.
Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here

AbstractLumasiran (Oxlumo™) is a subcutaneously administered small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting the mRNA for hydroxyacid oxidase 1 gene (HAO1; encodes glycolate oxidase) and was developed by Alnylam Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1). By silencing the gene encoding glycolate oxidase, lumasiran depletes glycolate oxidase and thereby inhibits the synthesis of oxalate, which is the toxic metabolite that is directly associated with the clinical manifestations of PH1. On 19 November 2020, lumasiran received its first global approval in the EU for the treatment of PH1 in all age groups. On 23 November 2020, lumasiran was approved in the USA for the treatment of adult and paediatric patients with PH1. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of lumasiran leading to this first approval.

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
IceCube: Neutrinos Associated with Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Halzen, Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief review of the status of the kilometer-scale neutrino observatory IceCube, we discuss the prospect that such detectors discover the still-enigmatic sources of cosmic rays. After all, this aspiration set the scale of the instrument. While only a smoking gun is missing for the case that the Galactic component of the cosmic-ray spectrum originates in supernova remnants, the origin of the extragalactic component remains as inscrutable as ever. We speculate on the role of the nearby active galaxies Centaurus A and M87.
description: 9 pages, 6 .pdf figures, from a paper presented at CIPANP 09, Torrey Pines, San Diego, CA
title: Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸. ÐÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°. Ð§. 2
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
name: Ð¡Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ±ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
name: ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ â ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ðµ Ð1. Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð² 2 ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ. Ð¢ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ½Ð¸Ð³Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Â«Ð¯Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ», Â«ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ», Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÂ», Â«ÐÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¾Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸Â». Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸, Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ðµ Ð2 Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº Ð² ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ.
State reconstruction of finite dimensional compound systems via local projective measurements and one-way classical communication
Creators: name: Steinhoff, F. E. S.
name: de Oliveira, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a finite dimensional discrete bipartite system, we find the relation between local projections performed by Alice, and Bob post-selected state dependence on the global state submatrices. With this result the joint state reconstruction problem for a bipartite system can be solved with strict local projections and one-way classical communication. The generalization to multipartite systems is straightforward.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
title: ÐÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð²Ð¾Ð´, Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð°
ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
Ð¡Ð¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ
Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ðº Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (c ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ), ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐµ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´ Ð¾Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ². Ð­ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ðµ Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ»Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð°ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ (Ð¡Ð¤ â 46, Ð¡Ð¤ â 56), Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ â ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð Ð¢Ð­ â 1 Ð. ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð² ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ 97 %..
Three-Dimensional Simulations of Dynamics of Accretion Flows Irradiated by a Quasar
Creators: name: Kurosawa, Ryuichi
name: Proga, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the axisymmetric and non-axisymmetric, time-dependent hydrodynamics of gas that is under the influence of the gravity of a super massive black hole (SMBH) and the radiation force produced by a radiatively efficient flow accreting onto the SMBH. We have considered two cases: (1) the formation of an outflow from the accretion of the ambient gas without rotation and (2) that with weak rotation. The main goals of this study are: (1) to examine if there is a significant difference between the models with identical initial and boundary conditions but in different dimensionality (2-D and 3-D), and (2) to understand the gas dynamics in AGN. Our 3-D simulations of a non-rotating gas show small yet noticeable non-axisymmetric small-scale features inside the outflow. The outflow as a whole and the inflow do not seem to suffer from any large-scale instability. In the rotating case, the non-axisymmetric features are very prominent, especially in the outflow which consists of many cold dense clouds entrained in a smoother hot flow. The 3-D outflow is non-axisymmetric due to the shear and thermal instabilities. In both 2-D and 3-D simulations, gas rotation increases the outflow thermal energy flux, but reduces the outflow mass and kinetic energy fluxes. Rotation also leads to time variability and fragmentation of the outflow in the radial and latitudinal directions. The collimation of the outflow is reduced in the models with gas rotation. The time variability in the mass and energy fluxes is reduced in the 3-D case because of the outflow fragmentation in the azimuthal direction. The virial mass estimated from the kinematics of the dense cold clouds found in our 3-D simulations of rotating gas underestimates the actual mass used in the simulations by about 40 %. (Abbreviated)
description: 19 pages, 14 figures. Accepted by ApJ. Movies and a full resolution version of the preprint can be downloaded at "http://www.physics.unlv.edu/~rk/research/agn_3d_rot.html"
Can stellar-mass black hole growth disrupt disks of active galactic nuclei? The role of mechanical feedback
Creators: name: Tagawa, Hiromichi
name: Kimura, Shigeo S.
name: Haiman, Zoltán
name: Perna, Rosalba
name: Tanaka, Hidekazu
name: Bartos, Imre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar-mass BHs (sBHs) are predicted to be embedded in active galactic nuclei (AGN) disks due to gravitational drag and in-situ star formation. However, we find that due to a high gas density in an AGN disk environment, compact objects may rapidly grow to intermediate-mass BHs and deplete matter from the AGN disk unless accretion is suppressed by some feedback process(es). These consequences are inconsistent with AGN observations and the dynamics of the Galactic center. Here we consider mechanical feedback mechanisms for the reduction of gas accretion. Rapidly accreting sBHs launch winds and/or jets via the Blandford-Znajek mechanism, which produce high-pressure shocks and cocoons. Such a shock and cocoon can spread laterally in the plane of the disk, eject the outer regions of a circum-sBH disk (CsBD) and puncture a hole in the AGN disk with horizontal size comparable to the disk scale-height. Since the depletion timescale of the bound CsBD is much shorter than the resupply timescale of gas to the sBH, the time-averaged accretion rate onto sBHs is reduced by this process by a factor of $\sim 10$--$100$. This feedback mechanism can therefore help alleviate the sBH over-growth and AGN-disk depletion problems. On the other hand, we find that cocoons of jets can unbind a large fraction of the gas accreting in the disks of less massive SMBHs, which may help explain the dearth of high-Eddington ratio AGNs with SMBH mass $\lesssim10^5{\rm M_\odot}$.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, revised version after the first referee report
Additional file 3: of Clinical significance of FBXO17 gene expression in high-grade glioma
Creators: name: Du, Di
name: Yuan, Jian
name: Ma, Wencai
name: Ning, Jing
name: Weinstein, John
name: Yuan, Xianrui
name: Fuller, Greg
name: Liu, Yuexin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The top 50 most significantly correlated genes with survival in the TCGA cohort. (DOCX 25 kb)