cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Why no radiation occurs in the case of a uniformly accelerated charge
Creators: name: Singal, Ashok K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in the case of a uniformly accelerated charge, in its instantaneous rest frame, there is only a radial electric field as the acceleration fields strangely get cancelled at all distances by a transverse term of the velocity fields. Consequently, no electromagnetic radiation will be detected by any observer from a uniformly accelerated charge, even in the far-off zone. This is in contradiction with Larmor's formula, according to which a uniformly accelerated charge would radiate power at a constant rate, which is proportional to the square of the acceleration. On the other hand, the absence of radiation from such a charge is in concurrence with the strong principle of equivalence, where a uniformly accelerated charge is equivalent to a charge permanently stationary in a gravitational field, and such a completely time-static system could not be radiating power at all.
description: 8 pages, Accepted in Physics Education. Initially this paper was part of arXiv:1802.08072, but from version 5 onward it has been segregated and removed from arXiv:1802.08072v5
Additional file 3: of Seroprevalence of hepatitis E in adults in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: FĂĄtima Tengan
name: Gerusa Figueiredo
name: Nunes, Arielle
name: Manchiero, Carol
name: Dantas, Bianca
name: Magri, Mariana
name: Thamiris Prata
name: Nascimento, Marisa
name: Mazza, Celso
name: Abdala, Edson
name: Barone, Antonio
name: Wanderley Bernardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: A Instrument for assessment of the quality of the studies. B Assessment of the quality of the studies. Quality assessment of the selected studies. (DOCX 31 kb)
title: Making in der Schule: Reibungspunkte und Synergieeffekte
Creators: name: Ingold, Selina
name: Maurer, Björn
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2019
Subjects: Schule
Handlungsorientiertes Lernen

description: Wie passen Making und Schule zusammen? Wie verändert sich das Selbst- und Rollenverständnis von Lehrpersonen und Schüler*innen in schulischen MakerSpaces? Inwiefern ist individualisiertes Arbeiten mit den aktuellen Lehrplanvorgaben zu vereinen? Und wie können Leistungen im MakerSpace beurteilt werden? Nach der Diskussion zentraler Reibungspunkte zwischen Schule und Making geht der Beitrag auf mögliche Synergien ein. Abschließend werden Bedingungen beschrieben, die die Basis für eine erfolgreiche Implementierung des Making-Ansatzes in der Schule bilden.
description: Chance Makerspace: Making trifft auf Schule, p. 59
Additional file 4: of Seroprevalence of hepatitis E in adults in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: FĂĄtima Tengan
name: Gerusa Figueiredo
name: Nunes, Arielle
name: Manchiero, Carol
name: Dantas, Bianca
name: Magri, Mariana
name: Thamiris Prata
name: Nascimento, Marisa
name: Mazza, Celso
name: Abdala, Edson
name: Barone, Antonio
name: Wanderley Bernardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Funnel plot analysis proposed by Begg and Mazumdar [19] to study publication bias. Funnel chart of selected studies. (PDF 47 kb)
On some determinants involving Jacobi symbols
Creators: name: Krachun, Dmitry
name: Petrov, Fedor
name: Sun, Zhi-Wei
name: Vsemirnov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11C20, 11T24, 11E16, 15A15

description: In this paper we study some conjectures on determinants with Jacobi symbol entries posed by Z.-W. Sun. For any positive integer $n\equiv3\pmod4$, we show that $$(6,1)_n=[6,1]_n=(3,2)_n=[3,2]_n=0$$ and $$(4,2)_n=(8,8)_n=(3,3)_n=(21,112)_n=0$$ as conjectured by Sun, where $$(c,d)_n=\bigg|\left(\frac{i^2+cij+dj^2}n\right)\bigg|_{1\le i,j\le n-1}$$ and $$[c,d]_n=\bigg|\left(\frac{i^2+cij+dj^2}n\right)\bigg|_{0\le i,j\le n-1}$$ with $(\frac{\cdot}n)$ the Jacobi symbol. We also prove that $(10,9)_p=0$ for any prime $p\equiv5\pmod{12}$, and $[5,5]_p=0$ for any prime $p\equiv 13,17\pmod{20}$, which were also conjectured by Sun. Our proofs involve character sums over finite fields.
description: 22 pages
Semiclassical Approximation for Non-Abelian Field Strength Correlators in the Instanton Dilute Gas Model
Creators: name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Martemyanov, B. V.
name: Molodtsov, S. V.
name: Müller--Preussker, M.
name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Field strength correlators are semi-classically evaluated in the dilute gas model of non-Abelian sources (instantons) and compared with lattice data for QCD at zero temperature. We show that one of the Euclidean invariant, tensorial structures vanishes for configurations being purely selfdual or anti-selfdual. We compute the invariant functions contributing to the correlators within the two lowest orders in an instanton density expansion. Fitting instanton size and density for quenched and full QCD, we obtain a reasonable description.
description: 29 pages (revtex) including 3 figures, revised for publication in Phys. Rev. D
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0197v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0197v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0197v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Local Fluctuations in Cavity Control of Ferroelectricity
Creators: name: Curtis, Jonathan B.
name: Michael, Marios H.
name: Demler, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Control of quantum matter through resonant electromagnetic cavities is a promising route towards establishing control over material phases and functionalities. Quantum paraelectric insulators -- materials which are nearly ferroelectric -- are particularly promising candidate systems for this purpose since they have strongly fluctuating collective modes which directly couple to the electric field. In this work we explore this possibility in a system comprised of a quantum paraelectric sandwiched between two high-quality metal mirrors, realizing a Fabry-Perot type cavity. By developing a full multimode, continuum description we are able to study the effect of the cavity in a spatially resolved way for a variety of system sizes and temperatures. Surprisingly, we find that once a continuum of transverse modes are included the cavity ends up suppressing ferroelectric correlations. This effect arises from the screening out of transverse photons at the cavity boundaries and as a result is confined to the surface of the paraelectric sample. We also explore the temperature dependence of this effect and find it vanishes at high temperatures, indicating it is a purely quantum mechanical effect. We connect our result to calculations of Casimir and Van der Waals forces, which we argue are closely related to the dipolar fluctuations in the quantum paraelectric. Our results are based on a general formalism and are expected to be widely applicable, paving the way towards studies of the quantum electrodynamics of heterostructures featuring multiple materials and phases.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures + 7 pages supplemental; v2 updated funding info and minor changes to text
Collective modes and sound propagation in a p-wave superconductor: Sr$_2$RuO$_4$
Creators: name: Kee, Hae-Young
name: Kim, Yong Baek
name: Maki, Kazumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are five distinct collective modes in the recently discovered p-wave superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$; phase and amplitude modes of the order parameter, clapping mode (real and imaginary), and spin wave. The first two modes also exist in the ordinary s-wave superconductors, while the clapping mode with the energy $\sqrt{2} Δ(T)$ is unique to Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ and couples to the sound wave. Here we report a theoretical study of the sound propagation in a two dimensional p-wave superconductor. We identified the clapping mode and study its effects on the longitudinal and transverse sound velocities in the superconducting state. In contrast to the case of $^3$He, there is no resonance absorption associated with the collective mode, since in metals $ω/(v_F |{\bf q}|) \ll 1$, where $v_F$ is the Fermi velocity, {\bf q} is the wave vector, and $ω$ is the frequency of the sound wave. However, the velocity change in the collisionless limit gets modified by the contribution from the coupling to the clapping mode. We compute this contribution and comment on the visibility of the effect. In the diffusive limit, the contribution from the collective mode turns out to be negligible. The behaviors of the sound velocity change and the attenuation coefficient near $T_c$ in the diffusive limit are calculated and compared with the existing experimental data wherever it is possible. We also present the results for the attenuation coefficients in both of the collisionless and diffusive limits at finite temperatures.
description: RevTex, 12 pages, 2 figures, Replaced by the published version
Modelling Gas Networks with Compressors: A port-Hamiltonian Approach
Creators: name: Bendokat, Thomas
name: Benner, Peter
name: Grundel, Sara
name: Nayak, Ashwin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93-10 (Primary) 93-04, 76N15 (Secondary)

description: Transient gas network simulations can significantly assist in design and operational aspects of gas networks. Models used in these simulations require a detailed framework integrating various models of the network constituents - pipes and compressor stations among others. In this context, the port-Hamiltonian modelling framework provides an energy-based modelling approach with a port-based coupling mechanism. This study investigates developing compressor models in an integrated isothermal port-Hamiltonian model for gas networks. Four different models of compressors are considered and their inclusion in a larger network model is detailed. A numerical implementation for a simple testcase is provided to confirm the validity of the proposed model and to highlight their differences.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Proceedings of the 94 Annual Meeting of GAMM
Measuring the magnetic dipole moment and magnetospheric fluctuations of accretion-powered pulsars in the Small Magellanic Cloud with an unscented Kalman filter
Creators: name: O'Leary, Joseph
name: Melatos, Andrew
name: Kimpson, Tom
name: O'Neill, Nicholas J.
name: Meyers, Patrick M.
name: Christodoulou, Dimitris M.
name: Bhattacharya, Sayantan
name: Laycock, Silas G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many accretion-powered pulsars rotate in magnetocentrifugal disequilibrium, spinning up or down secularly over multi-year intervals. The magnetic dipole moment $μ$ of such systems cannot be inferred uniquely from the time-averaged aperiodic X-ray flux $\langle L(t) \rangle$ and pulse period $\langle P(t) \rangle$, because the radiative efficiency of the accretion is unknown and degenerate with the mass accretion rate. Here we circumvent the degeneracy by tracking the fluctuations in the unaveraged time series $L(t)$ and $P(t)$ using an unscented Kalman filter, whereupon $μ$ can be estimated uniquely, up to the uncertainties in the mass, radius and distance of the star. The analysis is performed on Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observations for $24$ X-ray transients in the Small Magellanic Cloud, which have been monitored regularly for $\sim 16$ years. As well as independent estimates of $μ$, the analysis yields time-resolved histories of the mass accretion rate and the Maxwell stress at the disk-magnetosphere boundary for each star, and hence auto- and cross-correlations involving the latter two state variables. The inferred fluctuation statistics convey important information about the complex accretion physics at the disk-magnetosphere boundary.
description: 42 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0109r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0109r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0109r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Stellar-Evolution Limits on Axion Properties
Creators: name: Raffelt, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If axions exist, they are copiously produced in hot and dense plasmas, carrying away energy directly from the interior of stars. Various astronomical observables constrain the operation of such anomalous stellar energy-loss channels and thus provide restrictive limits on the axion interactions with photons, nucleons, and electrons. In typical axion models a limit m_a < 0.01 eV is implied. The main arguments leading to this result are explained, including more recent work on the important supernova 1987A constraint.
description: 11 pages, 12 eps figs, to be published in Proc. AXION WORKSHOP, Gainesville, Florida, 13-15 March 1998, ed. by P.Sikivie
A flexible sequential Monte Carlo algorithm for parametric constrained regression
Creators: name: Ng, Kenyon
name: Turlach, Berwin A.
name: Murray, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An algorithm is proposed that enables the imposition of shape constraints on regression curves, without requiring the constraints to be written as closed-form expressions, nor assuming the functional form of the loss function. This algorithm is based on Sequential Monte Carlo-Simulated Annealing and only relies on an indicator function that assesses whether or not the constraints are fulfilled, thus allowing the enforcement of various complex constraints by specifying an appropriate indicator function without altering other parts of the algorithm. The algorithm is illustrated by fitting rational function and B-spline regression models subject to a monotonicity constraint. An implementation of the algorithm using R is freely available on GitHub.
description: Typo corrections. Code available on https://github.com/weiyaw/blackbox
String-Motivated Model
Creators: name: Hayward, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional model which emerges from low-energy considerations of string theory is written down. Solutions of this classical model are noted, including some examples which have nontrivial tachyon field. One such represents the classical backreaction of the tachyon field on the black hole for a two parameter set of tachyon potentials. Assuming the classical black hole background in the `Eddington-Finkelstein' gauge, the tachyon equation is separable and the radial part is solved by a hypergeometric function, which is in general of complex argument. A semi-classical prescription for including the quantum effects of the tachyon field is described, and the resulting equations of motion are found. Special solutions of these equations are written down.
description: 13 pages, published version, now in Latex, minor revisions, references amended
title: Von der Idee zum MakerSpace: ein partizipatives Experiment an der Primarschule Thayngen
Creators: name: Ingold, Selina
name: Maurer, Björn
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2019
Subjects: FabLab
Grundschule

description: Welche Schritte braucht es zur Einführung eines schuleigenen MakerSpace? Wie können Lehrpersonen und Schüler*innen in den Entwicklungsprozess und die Umsetzung einbezogen werden? An einem konkreten Praxisbeispiel an der Primarschule Thayngen (CH) zeigen die Autor*innen auf, wie pädagogisches Making unter Mitwirkung von Schüler*innen und Lehrpersonen in den Schulalltag implementiert werden kann. Die dabei gewonnenen Erkenntnisse münden in allgemeine Empfehlungen für Schulen, die ein ähnliches Projekt planen.
description: Chance Makerspace: Making trifft auf Schule, p. 191
I depended on you and you broke me: An empirical study of manifesting breaking changes in client packages
Creators: name: Venturini, Daniel
name: Cogo, Filipe Roseiro
name: Polato, Ivanilton
name: Gerosa, Marco A
name: Wiese, Igor Scaliante
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Complex software systems have a network of dependencies. Developers often configure package managers (e.g., npm) to automatically update dependencies with each publication of new releases containing bug fixes and new features. When a dependency release introduces backward-incompatible changes, commonly known as breaking changes, dependent packages may not build anymore. This may indirectly impact downstream packages, but the impact of breaking changes and how dependent packages recover from these breaking changes remain unclear. To close this gap, we investigated the manifestation of breaking changes in the npm ecosystem, focusing on cases where packages' builds are impacted by breaking changes from their dependencies. We measured the extent to which breaking changes affect dependent packages. Our analyses show that around 12% of the dependent packages and 14% of their releases were impacted by a breaking change during updates of non-major releases of their dependencies. We observed that, from all of the manifesting breaking changes, 44% were introduced both in minor and patch releases, which in principle should be backward compatible. Clients recovered themselves from these breaking changes in half of the cases, most frequently by upgrading or downgrading the provider's version without changing the versioning configuration in the package manager. We expect that these results help developers understand the potential impact of such changes and recover from them.
Boundary and Eisenstein Cohomology of $\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb{Z})$
Creators: name: Bajpai, Jitendra
name: Harder, Günter
name: Horozov, Ivan
name: Giusti, Matias Moya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11, 14

description: In this article, several cohomology spaces associated to the arithmetic groups $\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb{Z})$ and $\mathrm{GL}_3(\mathbb{Z})$ with coefficients in any highest weight representation $\mathcal{M}_λ$ have been computed, where $λ$ denotes their highest weight. Consequently, we obtain detailed information of their Eisenstein cohomology with coefficients in $\mathcal{M}_λ$. When $\mathcal{M}_λ$ is not self dual, the Eisenstein cohomology coincides with the cohomology of the underlying arithmetic group with coefficients in $\mathcal{M}_λ$. In particular, for such a large class of representations we can explicitly describe the cohomology of these two arithmetic groups. We accomplish this by studying the cohomology of the boundary of the Borel-Serre compactification and their Euler characteristic with coefficients in $\mathcal{M}_λ$. At the end, we employ our study to discuss the existence of ghost classes.
description: 42 Pages, 1 Figure, 9 Tables, To Appear in Math. Annalen
Enhancing the Teaching of Product Substitutes/Complements: A Pedagogical Note on Diversion Ratios
Creators: name: Capps, Oral
name: Dharmasena, Senarath
name: Capps, Oral
name: Dharmasena, Senarath
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Diversion ratios
subject: demand systems
subject: cross-price elasticities
subject: identification of next-best substitutes

description: Application of diversion ratios in demand analysis has received little attention. Even microeconomic textbooks typically do not address this topic. The literature review presented here shows use of diversion ratios, along with cross-price elasticities, to study the price effects associated with mergers and acquisitions, a practice recommended to measure product substitutability/complementarity. With the aim of expanding experiential learning in the fields of applied economics, agricultural economics, and agribusiness, this article demonstrates how diversion ratios can be calculated from any uncompensated own-price and cross-price elasticity matrix derived from the analysis of demand systems, and it discusses the teaching of this concept in the classroom.
Impact of nuclear matter properties on the nucleosynthesis and the kilonova from binary neutron star merger ejecta
Creators: name: Ricigliano, Giacomo
name: Jacobi, Maximilian
name: Arcones, Almudena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Material expelled from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers can harbor r-process nucleosynthesis and power a Kilonova (KN), both intimately related to the astrophysical conditions of the ejection. In turn such conditions indirectly depend on the equation of state (EOS) describing matter inside the neutron star. Therefore, in principle the above observables can hold valuable information on nuclear matter, as the merger gravitational wave signal already does. In this work, we consider the outcome of a set of BNS merger simulations employing different finite-temperature nuclear EOSs. The latter are obtained from a Skyrme-type interaction model where nuclear properties, such as the incompressibility and the nucleon effective mass at saturation density, are systematically varied. We post-process the ejecta using a reaction network coupled with a semi-analytic KN model, to asses the sensitivity on the input EOS of the final yields and the KN light curves. Both of them are found to be non-trivially influenced by the EOS, with the overall outcome being dominated by the heterogeneous outflows from the remnant disk, hosting a variable degree of neutron-rich material. The dynamical ejecta can be more directly related to the EOS parameters considered, however, we find its role in the yields production and the KN emission too entangled with the other ejecta components, in order to infer solid correlations. This result highlights the strong degeneracy that intervenes between the merger outcome and the behaviour of the intrinsic nuclear matter, and places itself as a limit to the employment of EOS-constraining approaches of such kind.
Additional file 2: of Seroprevalence of hepatitis E in adults in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: FĂĄtima Tengan
name: Gerusa Figueiredo
name: Nunes, Arielle
name: Manchiero, Carol
name: Dantas, Bianca
name: Magri, Mariana
name: Thamiris Prata
name: Nascimento, Marisa
name: Mazza, Celso
name: Abdala, Edson
name: Barone, Antonio
name: Wanderley Bernardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategies. Search strategies used in registry databases. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 1 of Whose ability and growth matter? Gender, mindset and performance in physics
Creators: name: Malespina, Alysa
name: Schunn, Christian D.
name: Singh, Chandralekha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Original Survey Items. Italicized items were removed during validation.
title: Schulisches Making und Kreativität: erste Erkenntnisse aus einem Design- Based-Research-Projekt
Creators: name: Feurle, Michaela
name: Maurer, Björn
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2019
Subjects: Kreativität
Schule

description: In zahlreichen Publikationen wird davon ausgegangen, dass Making als Verbindung von spielerisch-assoziativem Tüfteln, vielfältigen Materialien und Technologien Kreativität fördert (vgl. Schön et al. 2016, S. 19; vgl. Boy / Sieben 2017, S. 26; vgl. Ingold / Maurer 2018). Was bedeutet das im Einzelnen? Wo drückt sich kreatives Handeln beim Making aus? Inwieweit kann im MakerSpace etwas erkundet, erschaffen, weiterentwickelt, kombiniert und «quergedacht» werden, und welche Rahmenbedingungen sind hierfür erforderlich? Wie kann Kreativität beim Making wahrgenommen und unterstützt werden? Diesen und ähnlichen Fragen geht der Beitrag nach.
description: Chance Makerspace: Making trifft auf Schule, p. 219
Solving the Zeh problem about the density operator with higher-order statistics
Creators: name: Deville, Alain
name: Deville, Yannick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since a 1932 work from von Neumann, it is generally considered that if two statistical mixtures are represented by the same density operator \r{ho}, they should in fact be considered as the same mixture. In a 1970 paper, Zeh, considering this result to be a consequence of what he called the measurement axiom, introduced a thought experiment with neutron spins and showed that in that experiment the density operator could not tell the whole story. Since then, no consensus has emerged yet, and controversies on the subject still presently develop. In this paper, stimulated by our previous works in the field of Quantum Information Processing, we show that the two mixtures imagined by Zeh, with the same \r{ho}, should however be distinguished. We show that this result suppresses a restriction unduly installed on statistical mixtures, but does not affect the general use of \r{ho}, e.g. in quantum statistical mechanics, and the von Neumann entropy keeps its own interest and even helps clarifying this confusing consequence of the measurement axiom. In order to avoid any ambiguity, the identification of the introduction of this postulate, which von Neumann rather suggested to be a general property, is given in an appendix where it is shown that Zeh was right when he spoke of a measurement axiom and identified his problem. The use and content of a density operator is also discussed in another physical case which we are led to call the Landau-Feynman situation, and which implies the concept of entanglement rather than the one of mixed states.
title: Learning Analytics: Die Revolution in der Lernbeziehung?
Creators: name: Müller Vasquez Callo, Renato C.
name: Hermann, Thomas
name: Maurer, Björn
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2018

description: Schulblatt des Kantons Thurgau, no. 6, p. 42
The Breakdown Scale of HI Bias Linearity
Creators: name: Wang, Zhenyuan
name: Chen, Yangyao
name: Mao, Yi
name: Mo, Houjun
name: Wang, Huiyuan
name: Guo, Hong
name: Li, Cheng
name: Fu, Jian
name: Jing, Yipeng
name: Wang, Jing
name: Yang, Xiaohu
name: Zheng, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 21 cm intensity mapping experiments promise to obtain the large-scale distribution of HI gas at the post-reionization epoch. In order to reveal the underlying matter density fluctuations from the HI mapping, it is important to understand how HI gas traces the matter density distribution. Both nonlinear halo clustering and nonlinear effects modulating HI gas in halos may determine the scale below which the HI bias deviates from linearity. We employ three approaches to generate the mock HI density from a large-scale N-body simulation at low redshifts, and demonstrate that the assumption of HI linearity is valid at the scale corresponding to the first peak of baryon acoustic oscillations, but breaks down at $k \gtrsim 0.1\,h\, {\rm Mpc}^{-1}$. The nonlinear effects of halo clustering and HI content modulation counteract each other at small scales, and their competition results in a model-dependent "sweet-spot" redshift near $z$=1 where the HI bias is scale-independent down to small scales. We also find that the linear HI bias scales approximately linearly with redshift for $z\le 3$.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures. Match the accepted version for publication at the ApJ
Loop-induced direct detection signatures from CP-violating scalar mediators
Creators: name: Ertas, Fatih
name: Kahlhoefer, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate direct detection signatures of dark matter particles interacting with quarks via a light spin-0 mediator with general CP phases. Since tree-level scattering may be strongly suppressed in the non-relativistic limit, loop contributions play an important role and can lead to observable signals in near-future experiments. We study the phenomenology of different mediator masses and CP phases with an emphasis on scenarios with maximal CP violation and Higgs portal models. Intriguingly, the sum of the rates obtained at tree- and loop-level can give a characteristic recoil spectrum not obtainable from a single type of interaction. We furthermore develop a novel method for decomposing the two-loop contribution to effective interactions between dark matter and gluons into two separate one-loop diagrams, which in our case substantially simplifies the calculation of the important top-quark contribution.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures + appendices; v2: matches published version; v3: references added, mistake in the numerical code fixed, figures 5-8 updated, conclusions unchanged
Additional file 2 of Whose ability and growth matter? Gender, mindset and performance in physics
Creators: name: Malespina, Alysa
name: Schunn, Christian D.
name: Singh, Chandralekha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix B. Comparison of sample size, gender/sex distribution, prior academic preparation and grades between all students enrolled in the course, students who only took the pre-survey, and students who took both the pre- and post-surveys.
title: Digitale Mündigkeit heißt nicht nur den Hebel drücken: Ein Interview mit Leena Simon, Digitalcourage e. V.
Creators: name: Demmler, Kathrin
name: Maurer, Björn
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2018

description: Merz: Medien + Erziehung: Zeitschrift für Medienpädagogik, no. 4, p. 51
title: Die Welt verstehen – geht das noch?: Editorial
Creators: name: Demmler, Kathrin
name: Maurer, Björn
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2018

description: Merz: Medien + Erziehung: Zeitschrift für Medienpädagogik, no. 4, p. 9
Elf autoencoder: unsupervised exploration of flat-band materials using electronic band structure fingerprints
Creators: name: Pentz, Henry Kelbrick
name: Warford, Thomas
name: Timokhin, Ivan
name: Yang, Qian
name: Bhattacharya, Anupam
name: Mishchenko, Artem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional materials with flat electronic bands are promising for realizing exotic quantum phenomena such as unconventional superconductivity and nontrivial topology, but exploring their vast chemical space remains challenging. Here, we introduce an unsupervised convolutional autoencoder agent (elf) that operates on electronic band structure images and is capable of mapping band features and extracting the latent space representation as a fingerprint, enabling autonomous clustering of materials with common electronic properties beyond traditional chemical paradigms. Unsupervised visualisation of the latent space then helps to uncover hidden chemical trends and identify promising candidates based on similarities to well-studied exemplars. Our framework paves the way for the accelerated discovery of novel flat-band materials with desirable electronic characteristics. It complements high-throughput ab initio methods by rapidly screening candidates and guides further investigations into the mechanisms governing the emergence of flat-band physics. We believe the elf autoencoder will be a valuable tool for the autonomous discovery of previously unexplored flat-band materials, aiding in the unbiased identification of compounds with desirable electronic properties in vast 2D chemical space.
Additional file 1: of Impaired function of tendon-derived stem cells in experimental diabetes mellitus rat tendons: implications for cellular mechanism of diabetic tendon disorder
Creators: name: SHI, Liu
name: LI, Ying-Juan
name: DAI, Guang-Chun
name: LIN, Yu-Cheng
name: LI, Gang
name: WANG, Chen
name: CHEN, Hui
name: RUI, Yun-Feng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Ethics approval for animal experimentation. This is the file of the ethics approval for animal experimentation in School of Medicine, Southeast University. (PDF 362 kb)
Novel Quenched Disorder Fixed Point in a Two-Temperature Lattice Gas
Creators: name: Schmittmann, B.
name: Laberge, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of quenched randomness on the universal properties of a two-temperature lattice gas. The disorder modifies the dynamical transition rates of the system in an anisotropic fashion, giving rise to a new fixed point. We determine the associated scaling form of the structure factor, quoting critical exponents to two-loop order in an expansion around the upper critical dimension d$_c=7$. The close relationship with another quenched disorder fixed point, discovered recently in this model, is discussed.
description: 11 pages, no figures, RevTex
Generalized Lorentzian Triangulations and the Calogero Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Di Francesco, P.
name: Guitter, E.
name: Kristjansen, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and solve a generalized model of 1+1D Lorentzian triangulations in which a certain subclass of outgrowths is allowed, the occurrence of these being governed by a coupling constant β. Combining transfer matrix-, saddle point- and path integral techniques we show that for β<1 it is possible to take a continuum limit in which the model is described by a 1D quantum Calogero Hamiltonian. The coupling constant βsurvives the continuum limit and appears as a parameter of the Calogero potential.
description: 47 pages, 5 figures, tex, harvmac, epsf. New title, new introduction, uses a more Stat. Mech. oriented language
Additional file 1: of Seroprevalence of hepatitis E in adults in Brazil: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: FĂĄtima Tengan
name: Gerusa Figueiredo
name: Nunes, Arielle
name: Manchiero, Carol
name: Dantas, Bianca
name: Magri, Mariana
name: Thamiris Prata
name: Nascimento, Marisa
name: Mazza, Celso
name: Abdala, Edson
name: Barone, Antonio
name: Wanderley Bernardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 748 kb)
Hybrid Noise Removal in Hyperspectral Imagery With a Spatial-Spectral Gradient Network
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Yuan, Qiangqiang
name: Li, Jie
name: Liu, Xinxin
name: Shen, Huanfeng
name: Zhang, Liangpei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The existence of hybrid noise in hyperspectral images (HSIs) severely degrades the data quality, reduces the interpretation accuracy of HSIs, and restricts the subsequent HSIs applications. In this paper, the spatial-spectral gradient network (SSGN) is presented for mixed noise removal in HSIs. The proposed method employs a spatial-spectral gradient learning strategy, in consideration of the unique spatial structure directionality of sparse noise and spectral differences with additional complementary information for better extracting intrinsic and deep features of HSIs. Based on a fully cascaded multi-scale convolutional network, SSGN can simultaneously deal with the different types of noise in different HSIs or spectra by the use of the same model. The simulated and real-data experiments undertaken in this study confirmed that the proposed SSGN performs better at mixed noise removal than the other state-of-the-art HSI denoising algorithms, in evaluation indices, visual assessments, and time consumption.
description: Accept by IEEE TGRS
Additional file 3 of Whose ability and growth matter? Gender, mindset and performance in physics
Creators: name: Malespina, Alysa
name: Schunn, Christian D.
name: Singh, Chandralekha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Appendix C. To determine if men and women could be included in the same factor analysis, we conducted tests for both strong and weak measurement invariance.
title: Mehr als nur ein Smartphone: Für junge Geflüchtete eine bedeutende Ressource zur Bewältigung des Alltags in der Fremde
Creators: name: Maurer, Björn
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2017

description: Schulblatt des Kantons Thurgau, no. 2, p. 42
Teaching Undergraduate Economics: Emphasize Early the Meaning of Vertical Distances and of Their Summation Over Quantities
Creators: name: Interis, Matthew G.
name: Interis, Matthew G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Graphing
subject: principles
subject: teaching
subject: welfare

description: Many important economic concepts—for example, deadweight losses, market surplus measures, and concepts preceded by the word “total”—are graphically depicted as areas. Although many students can identify areas like total surplus appropriately in simple circumstances such as when a market is in equilibrium, many struggle to do so when the circumstances are even slightly more complex, such as when a market is not in equilibrium. The reason may be that many students do not understand how these areas are graphically derived. In this commentary, I discuss simple adjustments instructors can make to emphasize the economic meaning of vertical distances and of their summation over quantities so that students can better identify graphical representations of economic concepts even in more complex circumstances.
title: Mit der Kamera auf Wörterfang: Wortschatzerweiterung mit Fotografie und Video
Creators: name: Holdorf, Katja
name: Maurer, Björn
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2017

description: DaZugehören Magazin: Unterrichtstipps für Deutsch als Zweitsprache, no. 2, p. 6
Occupational Health and Safety Issues at Agribusiness Retailers
Creators: name: Hanson, Erik
name: Boland, Michael
name: Hanson, Erik
name: Boland, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Agribusiness
subject: consolidation
subject: cooperatives
subject: health
subject: safety

description: This case explores efforts to improve occupational health and safety at RRV Cooperative, a fictional agricultural cooperative located in the upper Midwest. Students are introduced to the operations of farm supply and grain marketing cooperatives and to fundamental concepts in occupational health and safety. Students are asked to analyze data and consider the challenges in changing personal and group habits. Background information presented in this case offers additional teaching opportunities regarding trends in the farm supply and grain marketing industry and U.S. production agriculture.
Additional file 1 of Automatic identification and annotation of MYB gene family members in plants
Creators: name: Pucker, Boas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. MYB candidate classification example. A phylogenetic tree is analyzed to decide if a MYB candidate sequence falls into the in-group or into the out-group. This schematic illustration shows how the candidate sequences are classified.
Additional file 6: of Predicting career sector intent and the theory of planned behaviour: survey findings from Australian veterinary science students
Creators: name: A. Feakes
name: E. Palmer
name: K. Petrovski
name: D. Thomsen
name: J. Hyams
name: M. Cake
name: B. Webster
name: S. Barber
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table of final models six career sectors. (PDF 208kb). Single table showing final regression models of all six career sectors to enable comparison of predictor effects and total R2. (PDF 278 kb)
title: MPI-based multi-GPU extension of the Lattice Boltzmann Method
Creators: name: Häusl, Fabian
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Lattice Boltzmann
subject: High-performance Multi-GPU
subject: MPI-communication
subject: Fluid Dynamics
subject: 004
subject: 530

description: This bachelor thesis presents a method to parallelise the Lattice Boltzmann method on several graphics processing units by coupling it with the Message Passing Interface (MPI). This task is mainly related to the limited on-board memory of a single graphics processing unit and the memory intensity of the Lattice Boltzmann method. A concrete algorithm for the simulation software FluidX3D is shown and validated. This has the flexibility to work with different extensions of the Lattice Boltzmann method: besides complex geometric boundary conditions, heat flux and condensation processes, the simulation of free surfaces is also possible. A special challenge is to combine the function-oriented MPI communication with the object-oriented approach of FluidX3D. This thesis wil explain various optimizations of the multi-GPU extension: on the one hand, they rely on knowledge about the programming language OpenCL and the hardware of GPUs, on the other hand, the algorithm itself is extended in such a way that an overlap of calculation and memory transfer can take place. The optimizations will be confirmed by runtime measurements on two different clusters with up to 4 GPUs at the same time. The multi-GPU algorithm reaches 95% of its theoretical optimum in weak-scaling almost independent of the number of GPUs used. In strong-scaling the efficiency of 4 GPUs is 77%. Up to 13600 MLUPs when using 4 Radeon VII GPUs were achieved for a cubic benchmark setup.