cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spermophilus dauricus Brandt 1843
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus dauricus

description: Spermophilus dauricus Brandt, 1843. Bull. Phys. Math. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg, 2:379. TYPE LOCALITY: "...circa Torei lacum exiccatum Dauuriae et ad Onon Bursa rivum." ToreiNor (Lake), Chitinsk. Obi., Russia. DISTRIBUTION: Transbaikalia (Russia), Mongolia, N China. SYNONYMS: mongolicus (Milne-Edwards, 1867); ramosus (Thomas, 1909); umbratus (Thomas, 1908); yamashinae (Kuroda, 1939). COMMENTS: Subgenus Spermophilus (Gromov et al., 1965:244). Corbet (1978c:83) tentatively included alashanicus in this species, but see Orlov and Davaa (1975) who provided evidence of specific distinctness. See comment under alashanicus. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:506) included dauricus in citellus; but see Gromov et al. (1965:244) who considered dauricus a distinct species.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 446, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Milne-Edwards, A. 1867. Observations sur quelques mammiferes du nord de la Chine. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoologie et biologie animale, 7 (5): 375 - 377.", "Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian).", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Orlov, V. N., and N. Davaa. 1975. O systematicheskom polozhenii Alashanskovo suslika Citellus alashanicus Buch. (Sciuridae, Rodentia) [On the systematic position of the Alashan ground squirrel ...]. Pp. 8 - 9, in Sistematika i tsitogenetica mlekopitayushchikh [Systematics and cytogenetics of mammals] (V. N. Orlov, ed.). Nauka, Moscow, 60 pp. (in Russian).", "Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp."]}
SU(2)-invariant depolarization of quantum states of light
Creators: name: Rivas, Ángel
name: Luis, Alfredo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an SU(2)-invariant approach to the depolarization of quantum systems as the effect of random unitary SU(2) transformations. From it we derive an SU(2)-invariant Markovian master equation. This is applied to several quantum states examining whether nonclassical states are more sensible to depolarization than the classical ones. Furthermore, we show that this depolarization model provides a nontrivial generalization of depolarization channels to states of arbitrary dimension.
description: RevTex4 file, color figures, published version
Uncertainty and certainty relations for the Pauli observables in terms of the Rényi entropies of order $α\in(0;1]$
Creators: name: Rastegin, Alexey E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain uncertainty and certainty relations of state-independent form for the three Pauli observables with use of the Rényi entropies of order $α\in(0;1]$. It is shown that these entropic bounds are tight in the sense that they are always reached with certain pure states. A new result is the conditions for equality in Rényi-entropy uncertainty relations for the Pauli observables. Upper entropic bounds in the pure-state case are also novel. Combining the presented bounds leads to a band, in which the rescaled average Rényi $α$-entropy ranges for a pure measured state. A width of this band is compared with the Tsallis formulation derived previously.
description: 6 pages, one figure. This version matches the journal version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1212.4242
title: Systemic Conception of the Data Acquisition of Digital Twin Solutions for Use Case-Oriented Development and Its Application to a Gearbox
Creators: name: Husung, Stephan
name: Koch, Yanik
name: Welzbacher, Peter
name: Kraus, Benjamin
name: Roehnert, Felix
name: Faheem, Faizan
name: Kirchner, Eckhard
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2023

description: Digital Twins are being used more and more frequently and provide information from the Real Twin for different applications. Measurements on the Real Twin are required to obtain information, which in many cases requires the installation of supplementary sensors. For their conception and design, it is particularly important that the measuring principles are selected purposefully and the appropriate sensors are integrated at the goal-oriented measuring positions without impairing the functions and other properties of the Real Twin by the integration of these sensors. In this article, a “Design for Digital Twin” approach is discussed for the systematic procedure and demonstrated using a multi-staged gearbox as a concrete example. The approach focuses on the mechanical and hardware side of the Real Twin. For the systematic conception and design of the Digital Twin solution, an understanding of the stakeholder demands and the expected use cases is necessary. Based on the stakeholder demands and use cases, the relevant product properties can be determined. Using the relevant properties, an iterative process of conception, design, and analysis takes place. The conception is carried out by means of target-oriented cause–effect analyses, taking into account systemic interrelations of the Real Twin components and systematics for the selection of measurement principles. Systemic considerations, combined with an effect graph, allow for the analysis and evaluation of disturbing factors.
title: Higher TIER bumble bees and solitary bees recommendations for a semi-field experimental design
Creators: name: Knäbe, Silvio
name: Allan, Matthew J.
name: Alscher, Annika
name: Amsel, Kristin
name: Classen, Christian
name: Cornement, Magdaléna
name: Elston, Charlotte
name: Exeler, Nina
name: Franke, Lea
name: Frommberger, Malte
name: Giffard, Hervé
name: Guerola, Juan Sorlí
name: Hecht-Rost, Sabine
name: Hodapp, Bettina
name: Hotopp, Ines
name: Jenkins, Carole
name: Jütte, Tobias
name: Kimmel, Stefan
name: Klein, Olaf
name: Kullmann, Britta
name: Lückmann, Johannes
name: Persigehl, Markus
name: Roessink, Ivo
name: Schneider, Christof
name: Schnurr, Alexander
name: Tänzler, Verena
name: Van Der Steen, Jozef J. M.
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2020

description: The publication of the proposed EFSA risk assessment guidance document of plant protection products for pollinators highlighted that there are no study designs for non-Apis pollinators available. Since no official guidelines exist for semi-field testing at present, protocols were proposed by the ICPPR non-Apis working group and two years of ring-testing were conducted in 2016 and 2017 to develop a general test set-up. The ringtest design was based on the draft EFSA guidance document, OEPP/EPPO Guideline No. 170 and results of discussions regarding testing solitary bees and bumble bees during the meetings of the ICPPR non-Apis workgroup. Ring-tests were conducted with two different test organisms, one representative of a social bumble bee species (Bombus terrestris L; Hymenoptera, Apidae) and one representative of a solitary bee species (Osmia bicornis L; Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). The species are common species in Europe, commercially available and widely used for pollination services. Several laboratories participated in the higher-tier ring tests. 15 semi-field tests were conducted with bumble bees and 16 semi-field tests were done with solitary bees in 2016 and 2017. Two treatment groups were always included in the ringtests: an untreated control (water treated) and the treatment with dimethoate as a toxic reference item (optional other i.e. brood-affecting substances fenoxycarb or diflubenzuron). The toxic reference items were chosen based on their mode of action and long term experience in honey bee testing. A summary of the ringtest results will be given and the recommendations for the two semi-field test designs will be presented.
description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 465 (2020): Hazards of pesticides to bees - 14th International Symposium of the ICP-PR Bee Protection Group, October 23 - 25, 2019 Bern, Switzerland - Proceedings -
Flagella evolution in bacteria. تکامل تاژک در باکتری ها
Creators: name: Reihaneh Shekari- ریحانه شکاری
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Flagella, Bacteria, evolution

description: Enable GingerCannot connect to Ginger Check your internet connection
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Spermophilus elegans Kennicott 1863
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus elegans

description: Spermophilus elegans Kennicott, 1863. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 158. TYPE LOCALITY: "Fort Bridger," [Uinta Co., Wyoming, USA]. DISTRIBUTION: NE Nevada, SE Oregon, S Idaho, and SW Montana to C Colorado and W Nebraska (USA). SYNONYMS: aureus (Davis, 1939); nevadensis (A. Howell, 1928). COMMENTS: Subgenus Spermophilus (Hall, 1981:385). Regarded by Howell (1938) and Hall (1981:385) as a subspecies of richardsonii; but Nadler et al. (1971a), Robinson and Hoffmann (1975), Koeppl et al. (1978) and Fagerstone (1982) provided evidence of specific distinctness and included aureus and nevadensis in elegans. Reviewed by Zegers (1984, Mammalian Species, 214).
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 446, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Davis, W. B. 1939. The Recent mammals of Idaho. Caldwell, Idaho, The Caxton Printers, Ltd., 400 pp.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Howell, A. H. 1938. Revision of the North American ground squirrels, with a classification of the North American Sciuridae. North American Fauna, 56: 1 - 256.", "Nadler, C. F., R. S. Hoffmann, and K. Greer. 1971 a. Chromosomal divergence during evolution of ground squirrel populations. Systematic Zoology, 20: 298 - 305.", "Robinson, J. W., and R. S. Hoffmann. 1975. Geographic and interspecific cranial variation in big-eared ground squirrels (Spermophilus): A multivariate study. Systematic Zoology, 24: 79 - 88.", "Koeppl, J. W., R. S. Hoffmann, and C. F. Nadler. 1978. Pattern analysis of acoustical behavior in four species of ground squirrels. Journal of Mammalogy, 59: 677 - 696.", "Fagerstone, K. A. 1982. Ethology and taxonomy of Richardson's ground squirrel (Spermophilus richardsonii). Unpubl. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder, 298 pp.", "Zegers, D. A. 1984. Spermophilus elegans. Mammalian Species, 214: 1 - 7."]}
Nuclear masses near N = Z from Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations with pairing corrections beyond BCS from an isospin-conserving pairing force
Creators: name: Bentley, I.
name: Neergård, K.
name: Frauendorf, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model with nucleons in a charge-independent potential well interacting by an isovector pairing force is considered. For a 24-dimensional valence space, the Hartree-Bogolyubov (HB) plus random phase approximation (RPA) to the lowest eigenvalue of the Hamiltonian is shown to be accurate except near values of the pairing force coupling constant G where the HB solution shifts from a zero to a non-zero pair gap. In the limit G -> infinity the HB + RPA is asymptotically exact. The inaccuracy of the HB + RPA in the critical regions of G can be remedied by interpolation. The resulting algoritm is used to calculate pairing corrections in the framework of a Nilsson-Strutinsky calculation of nuclear masses near N = Z for A = 24-100, where N and Z are the numbers of neutrons and protons, and A = N + Z. The dimension of the valence space is 2A in these calculations. Adjusting five liquid drop parameters and a power law expression for the constant G as a function of A allows us to reproduce the measured binding energies of 112 doubly even nuclei in this range with a root mean square deviation of 0.95 MeV. Several combinations of the masses for different N, Z, and isospin T are considered and the calculations found to be in good agreement with the data. It is demonstrated by examples how fluctuations as a function of A of the constant X in an expansion of the symmetry energy of the form T(T+X)/(2 theta) can be understood from the shell structure.
description: updated according to replaced erratum
Improving Clinical Documentation with Artificial Intelligence: a Systematic Review
Creators: name: Perkins, Scott
name: Muste, Justin
name: Singh, Rishi
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Health Information Technology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Clinicians dedicate significant time in their day to completion of clinical documentation, incurring opportunity cost. Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools promise to further improve documentation quality and efficiency. This systematic review overviews available AI tools to better understand how AI may reduce opportunity cost. PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were queried for original, English language research studies published before August 2022 that report a new development, application, and validation of an AI tool for improving clinical documentation. Studies were excluded that involved a non-novel tool or application, did not use an AI approach, or proposed methodology but did not develop an applicable tool. 107 studies were extracted from 464 candidate studies. Various AI tools improve pre-generated documentation by structuring data, annotating notes, evaluating quality, identifying trends, and detecting errors. Other AI-enabled tools assist clinicians in real-time during office visits, but moderate accuracy precludes broad implementation. While an end-to-end AI documentation assistant is currently unfeasible, existing techniques such as structuring data offer targeted improvements to clinical documentation workflows.
A Systematic Approach to Constructing Market Models With Arbitrage
Creators: name: Ruf, Johannes
name: Runggaldier, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This short note provides a systematic construction of market models without unbounded profits but with arbitrage opportunities.
description: Very minor changes
Denver Housing to Health (H2H) Pay for Success Project
Creators: name: Rashid, Ahmed
name: Evidence Based Policy Team, Arnold Ventures
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The Denver H2H pay for Success Project is an extension of the Denver Social Impact Bond (SIB) project conducted by The Urban Institute, The City and County of Denver, the Colorado Coalition for Homelessness, and Wellstar, and funded by a Social Impact Partnership to Pay for Results Act Project (SIPPRA). It seeks to see if supportive housing programs reduce medicaid burden and negative public outcomes among those experiencing chronic homelessness.
Non-Fermi liquid fixed point in a Wilsonian theory of quantum critical metals
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, A. Liam
name: Kachru, Shamit
name: Kaplan, Jared
name: Raghu, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of disorder-free metals near a continuous quantum critical point. We depart from the standard paradigm of Hertz and Millis, and treat both fermions and bosons i.e. order parameter fields) on equal footing. We construct a Wilsonian effective field theory that integrates out only high energy boson and fermion modes. Below the upper critical dimension of the theory (d=3 spatial dimensions), we find new fixed points in which the bosons are described by the Wilson-Fisher fixed point and are coupled to a non-Fermi liquid metal. We describe subtleties with the renormalization group flow of four-Fermi interactions, which can be surmounted in a controlled large N limit. In this limit, we find that the theory has no superconducting instability.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures; v2: refs added; v3: PRB published version
Spermophilus franklinii
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus franklinii

description: Spermophilus franklinii (Sabine, 1822). Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 13:587. TYPE LOCALITY: None specified. Restricted by Preble (1908: 165) to Carlton House, Saskatchewan, Canada. DISTRIBUTION: N Great Plains; Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba (Canada), south to Kansas, Illinois, and Indiana (USA). COMMENTS: Subgenus Poliocitellus (Hall, 1981:397). Gromov et al. (1965:155) considered Poliocitellus a subgenus of the genus lctidomys.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 446, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Preble, E. A. 1908. A biological investigation of the Athabaska-Mackenzie region. North American Fauna, 27: 1 - 574.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)."]}
Project ENGAGE: Exploring Recognize. Relax. Record. (RRR) to Support Student Success
Creators: name: Buckman, Mark
name: Lane, Kathleen
name: Oakes, Wendy
name: Common, Eric
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Applied Behavior Analysis
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Elementary Education

description: In the overall project – Project ENGAGE, we will expand upon development work accomplished in Project ENHANCE (a separate IES-funded project) by examining the efficacy of RRR for students with and at-risk for emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) to increase engagement (and reduce feelings of anxiety) to maximize learning recovery and improve academic outcomes. Teachers and parents may benefit from having students learn the Recognize. Relax. Record. (RRR) strategies, as it may lead to increased academic engagement. Students may also benefit from learning these strategies to manage anxious feelings and engage in instruction more fully. Exploring RRR Study 1 features two experiments (Experiments 1A and 1B), conducted as part of Project ENGAGE, funded by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES). We will examine efficacy of RRR when using research staff as the primary interventionist (i.e., providing RRR instruction to students). Using a multiple baseline design (MBD), we will work with two fifth- grade teachers and student participants (n= 4 per teacher, with the four students to protect against attrition. Potential student participants will be identified by teachers using multiple data sources including district-collected systematic screening (SRSS-IE) and attendance data. Students at moderate risk for internalizing behaviors based on current SRSS-IE cut scores will be considered to receive RRR. Student participation will be pending parental consent and student assent. Teachers, parents, and students will provide information regarding student performance and well-being, as well as how they view the goals, procedures, and outcomes of the intervention.
Current heating induced spin Seebeck effect
Creators: name: Schreier, Michael
name: Roschewsky, Niklas
name: Dobler, Erich
name: Meyer, Sibylle
name: Huebl, Hans
name: Gross, Rudolf
name: Goennenwein, Sebastian T. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new measurement technique for the spin Seebeck effect is presented, wherein the normal metal layer used for its detection is exploited simultaneously as a resistive heater and thermometer. We show how the various contributions to the measured total signal can be disentangled, allowing to extract the voltage signal solely caused by the spin Seebeck effect. To this end we performed measurements as a function of the external magnetic field strength and its orientation. We find that the effect scales linearly with the induced rise in temperature, as expected for the spin Seebeck effect.
CARIT & Guessing Behavior Analyses
Creators: name: Flournoy, John
name: Lama, Racheal
name: Baum, Graham
name: Somerville, Leah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Developmental Neuroscience
subject: Cognitive Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Neuroscience and Neurobiology

description: A major aim of HCPD is to examine the relationships between brain development and health-related behavioral changes from childhood to adulthood. One key feature of cognitive development is the capacity to select and execute one’s actions according to the superordinate goals of the environment, which draws on a collection of cognitive processes generally referred to as cognitive control (Botvinik et al., 2001; Munakata et al., 2011; Crone & Steinbeis, 2017). As individuals grow from childhood to adulthood, there is broad-scale improvement in the capacity to control one’s own behavior (e.g., Davidson et al., 2006), which is thought to rely on development of distributed cortical association networks. The need for cognitive control is not equal in all situations. There are some environmental cues that particularly challenge cognitive control such as salient, value-laden cues (Braver et al., 2014; Botvinik & Braver, 2015). Diminished adolescent cognitive control under “hot” conditions (e.g., Somerville et al., 2011) - such as those involving reward - has been conceptually linked to risk taking behaviors in adolescence and young adulthood (Somerville & Casey, 2010). However, these studies often juxtapose the cognitive control demands and the active presence of rewarding information, which limits the ability to isolate the specific changes in cognitive processes under reward conditions. In addition, rewarding information is frequently learned from direct, repeated experience with environmental cues. To mirror this process, the CARIT task specifically evaluates the influence of prior learning on subsequent cognitive control.
Mis-Modelling in Gravitational Wave Astronomy: The Trouble With Templates
Creators: name: Sampson, Laura
name: Cornish, Neil
name: Yunes, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Waveform templates are a powerful tool for extracting and characterizing gravitational wave signals, acting as highly restrictive priors on the signal morphologies that allow us to extract weak events buried deep in the instrumental noise. The templates map the waveform shapes to physical parameters, thus allowing us to produce posterior probability distributions for these parameters. However, there are attendant dangers in using highly restrictive signal priors. If strong field gravity is not accurately described by General Relativity (GR), then using GR templates may result in fundamental bias in the recovered parameters, or even worse, a complete failure to detect signals. Here we study such dangers, concentrating on three distinct possibilities. First, we show that there exist modified theories compatible with all existing tests that would fail to be detected by the LIGO/Virgo network using searches based on GR templates, but which would be detected using a one parameter post-Einsteinian extension. Second, we study modified theories that produce departures from GR that turn on suddenly at a critical frequency, producing waveforms that do not naively fit into the simplest parameterized post-Einsteinian (ppE) scheme. We show that even the simplest ppE templates are still capable of picking up these strange signals and diagnosing a departure from GR. Third, we study whether using inspiral-only ppE waveforms for signals that include merger and ringdown can lead to problems in misidentifying a GR departure. We present an easy technique that allows us to self-consistently identify the inspiral portion of the signal, and thus remove these potential biases, allowing GR tests to be performed on higher mass signals that merge within the detector band. We close by studying a parameterized waveform model that may allow us to test GR using the full inspiral-merger-ringdown signal.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures. Modified in response to referee comments
title: Progress on the Osmia acute oral test - findings of the ICPPR Non-Apis subgroup solitary bee laboratory testing
Creators: name: Roessink, Ivo
name: Hanewald, Nicole
name: Schneider, Christof
name: Quambusch, Anja
name: Exeler, Nina
name: Cabrera, Ana R.
name: Molitor, Anna Maria
name: Tänzler, Verena
name: Hodapp, Bettina
name: Albrecht, Matthias
name: Brandt, Annely
name: Vinall, Steven
name: Rathke, Anne-Kathrin
name: Giffard, Hervé
name: Soler, Eugenia
name: Schnurr, Alexander
name: Patnaude, Michael
name: Couture, Elodie
name: Lehmann, David
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2020

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 465 (2020): Hazards of pesticides to bees - 14th International Symposium of the ICP-PR Bee Protection Group, October 23 - 25, 2019 Bern, Switzerland - Proceedings -
Multi-user extended reality simulation-based learning and training
Creators: name: Jiang, Juming
name: Fryer, Luke
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Educational Psychology

description: This is a registration of a protocol for a scoping review which aims to provide a comprehensive overview regarding how multi-user extended reality (i.e.,virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality) technologies affect learners' learning process and outcomes, and identify relevant research gaps.
Atarphia fasciculata Reitter 1884
Creators: name: Jelínek, Josef
name: Jia, Fenglong
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Atarphia
Atarphia fasciculata

description: Atarphia fasciculata Reitter, 1884 (Fig. 2) Material examined. RUSSIA: MARITIME PROVINCE: Vladivostok, 3.vi.1919, H. Frieb leg., 1 ♀. JAPAN: HONSHU: Fukui pref., Yashagaike, 2.–3.vi.1970, H. Sasaji leg., 1 J; Gunma pref., Marunuma, 29.vii.1958, 1 ♀, 30.vii.1958, 2 ♀♀, S. Hisamatsu leg.; Gunma pref., Hoshi, vii.1952, Aoki leg., 1 ♀; Aomori pref., Tsuta, Towada, 19.vii.1956, 1 J; Yamanashi pref., Masutomi, 24.vii.1956, H. Kamiya leg., 1 J; Mie pref., Mie Univ. Forest, 11.vii.1957, A. Ohashi leg., 1 J; Tokyo pref., Mitake, Okutama, 7.ix.1946, N. Hayashi leg., 1 ♀. CHINA: GANSU: Lazikou valley, 34°05.0′N, 103°54.5′E, 2150 m, 27.v.2005, J. Hájek, D. Král & J. Růžička leg., 1 J 5 ♀♀. GUIZHOU: Shibing-Yuntai Shan, 60 km N of Kaili, 21.–26.v.1996, E. Jendek & O. Šauša leg., 1 J. HUBEI- ANHUI border: Dabieshan Mts., Mt. Wujiashan, 31°04–06′N, 115°46–49′E, 500–1700 m, 21. –23.vii.1995, L. & R. Businský leg., 1 spec. SHAANXI: Mt. Hua Shan, 100 km E Xian, 17.–22.vi.1991, Z. Kejval leg., 1 ♀. SICHUAN: Liziping env., nr. Shimian, 200 km SW of Ya’an, 27.vi.–3.vii.1991, Z. Kejval leg., 2 JJ (all NMPC). Notes. JELÍNEK & AUDISIO (2007) mentioned Atarphia fasciculata from China without any precise locations. Here we present the first precise data from Gansu, Guizhou, Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces, and from mountain range on Hubei-Anhui border.
description: Published as part of Jelínek, Josef, Jia, Fenglong & Hájek, Jiří, 2012, A new species of the genus Atarphia (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) from China, pp. 467-474 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 473, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332016
description: {"references": ["REITTER E. 1884: Die Nitiduliden Japans. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 3: 257 - 272, 299 - 302.", "JELINEK J. & AUDISIO P. 2007: Family Nitidulidae Latreille, 1802. Pp. 459 - 491. In: LOBL I. & SMETANA A. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 4. Elateroidea - Derodontoidea - Bostrichoidea - Lymexyloidea - Cleroidea - Cucujoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 935 pp."]}
Spermophilus fulvus
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus fulvus

description: Spermophilus fulvus (Lichtenstein, 1823). Naturh. Abh. Eversmann's Reise, p. 119. TYPE LOCALITY: "near the Kuvandzhur River, east of Mugodzhary Mountains, north of Aral Sea" [Kazakhstan] (Ognev, 1963a:29). DISTRIBUTION: Kazakhstan, from the Caspian Sea and the Volga River to Lake Balkash; south through Uzbekistan, W Tadzhikistan and Turkmenistan to NE Iran, and N Afghanistan; W Xinjiang (China). SYNONYMS: concolor (Fischer, 1829); concolor I. Geoffroy, 1831; giganteus (Fischer, 1829); hypoleucos (Satunin, 1909); maximus (Pallas, 1778); nanus (Fischer, 1829); nigrimontanus (Antipin, 1942); orlovi (Ognev, 1937); oxianus (Thomas, 1915); parthianus (Thomas, 1915). COMMENTS: Subgenus Colobotis according to Gromov et al. (1965:276), but see Hall (1981:381) who included Colobotis in subgenus Spermophilus. See also major.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 446-447, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Ognev, S. I. 1963 a. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia) [A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1947, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii)]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 5: 1 - 662.", "Thomas, O. 1915. List of mammals (exclusive of Ungulata) collected on the Upper Congo by Dr. Christy for the Congo Museum, Tervueren. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 16: 465 - 481.", "Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian).", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
Privatized Justice: An Empirical Analysis of Mandatory Employment Arbitration in the Post-Concepcion Period
Creators: name: Wintman, Noah
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021

description: Commentators and scholars alike have long worried that mandatory arbitration’s rise as a common method of employment dispute resolution has significantly hampered employees’ ability to vindicate their statutory rights and seek justice. These concerns have only grown in the wake of the Supreme Court’s Concepcion ruling (2011),1 which paved the way for companies to ban the use of class-action in their contracts of employment, in addition to requiring that all employee claims be resolved through arbitration. This thesis examines the results employees have achieved in arbitration in the wake of the ruling. Specifically, it analyzes the outcomes of all mandatory employment cases filed with the nation’s largest arbitration provider—The American Arbitration Association (AAA)—between 2012 and 2018. The goal of the study is three-fold: To determine how employee outcomes in arbitration compare with those achieved by employees in litigation post-Concepcion; To determine whether these outcomes have changed in the wake of the ruling; And finally, to assess whether arbitration is uniquely vulnerable as an institution to anti-employee bias. Leveraging the statutorily-mandated reportings of the AAA, I conduct both bivariate and multivariate regression analysis on case outcomes, and calculate summary statistics for the time-period in question. I find that, in the wake of the Concepcion ruling, the rate at which employees prevail has not changed significantly; it is still lower than estimates of comparable litigation. But arbitrators are increasingly using summary dismissals to dispose of employee cases prior to adjudication, raising questions of whether estimates of employee performance must be revised downwards. In addition, arbitration in the post-Concepcion period appears to significantly advantage the largest, most-experienced corporations in their disputes with employees. Unlike prior research, however, I find no evidence to suggest that this advantage is unique to the arbitral forum.
title: Stingless bee ring test: acute contact toxicity test
Creators: name: Nocelli, Roberta C. F.
name: Roat, Thaisa C.
name: Miotelo, Lucas
name: Lima, Tauane A.
name: Rodrigues, Aryadne G.
name: Silva, Geovana M.
name: Malaspina, Osmar
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2020

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 465 (2020): Hazards of pesticides to bees - 14th International Symposium of the ICP-PR Bee Protection Group, October 23 - 25, 2019 Bern, Switzerland - Proceedings -
title: Discursive construction of the sustainability and stakeholder concepts : a corpus-based analysis of the best practice integrated reports
Creators: name: Parlakkaya, Mehmet Emre
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2024

description: The present study investigates the discursive construction of the powerful, yet vague, concepts of sustainability and stakeholder (as compared to shareholder) in a sample of 105 best practice integrated reports, produced in the period from 2013 to 2018, in order to explore the dominant representations and prevalent understandings of these concepts in integrated reporting and in the wider corporate context. In this way, this research uncovers the collective corporate mentality on and the corporate attitude towards the natural environment and broader stakeholder groups, including society at large. Informed by the premises of critical discourse analysis, this study adopts the linguistic analytical categories of collocation and transitivity, and the data is analysed through corpus linguistics methods and tools. The findings recall the critical claims and concerns in the relevant literature. In brief, the concept of sustainability is constructed primarily as organisational continuation and growth within integrated reports. The stakeholder is prevalently represented as an inconsequential and inept identity to be managed, and symbolically involved (e.g., symbolic engagement, symbolic accountability). Additionally, stakeholder seems to be a conveniently made-up identity. In contrast, shareholders are represented as a capable, powerful and authoritative group, controlling the businesses, and holding the business organisations accountable. Shedding light upon the institutionalised (and contemporary) corporate mentality, regarding these significant concepts, is an important contribution to the existing body of knowledge in accounting literature, as it is this mentality that conditions the efficiency and effectiveness of integrated reporting as well as any other social and environmental accounting development. At the analytical level, this research is interdisciplinary in nature, applying (and introducing) novel (in accounting research) theoretical and methodological approaches, from linguistics and corpus linguistics fields. It also responds to research calls made to integrate linguistic insights into the body of accounting research focusing on discourse.
NEUROPLASTICITY & EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE - ALLIED TO THE COMMANDERS OF THE MILITARY FIRE DEPARTMENT / SOUTHERN REGION - GOIÁS
Creators: name: Lopes Rombaldi, Zilda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This study, through the capacity of cerebral neuroplasticity, allows us to increase the level of emotional intelligence in the actions of Military Fire Brigade commanders in their troops.
The Formation of the Local Group Planes of Galaxies
Creators: name: Shaya, Ed J.
name: Tully, R. Brent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The confinement of most satellite galaxies in the Local Group to thin planes presents a challenge to the theory of hierarchical galaxy clustering. The PAndAS collaboration has identified a particularly thin configuration with kinematic coherence among companions of M31 and there have been long standing claims that the dwarf companions to the Milky Way lie in a plane roughly orthogonal to the disk of our galaxy. This discussion investigates the possible origins of four Local Group planes: the plane similar, but not identical to that identified by PAndAS, an adjacent slightly tilted plane, and two planes near the Milky Way: one with nearer galaxies and the other with more distant ones. Plausible orbits are found by using a combination of Numerical Action methods and a backward in time integration procedure. For M31, M33, IC10, and LeoI, solutions are found that are consistent with measurements of their proper motions. For galaxies in planes, there must be commonalities in their proper motions, and this constraint greatly limits the number of physically plausible solutions. Key to the formation of the planar structures has been the evacuation of the Local Void and consequent build-up of the Local Sheet, a wall of this void. Most of the M31 companion galaxies were born in early-forming filamentary or sheet-like substrata that chased M31 out of the void. M31 is a moving target because of its attraction toward the Milky Way, and the result has been alignments stretched toward our galaxy. In the case of the configuration around the Milky Way, it appears that our galaxy was in a three-way competition for companions with M31 and Centaurus A. Only those within a modest band fell our way. The Milky Ways' attraction toward the Virgo Cluster resulted in alignments along the Milky Way-Virgo Cluster line.
description: 27 pages, 4 tables, 18 figures
title: Standardization of an in vitro rearing method for the stingless bee species Scaptotrigona postica larvae and its application for determining the toxicity of dimethoate on the larval phase
Creators: name: Rosa-Fontana, Annelise
name: Dorigo, Adna
name: Galaschi-Teixeira, Juliana Stephanie
name: Nocelli, Roberta C. F.
name: Malaspina, Osmar
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2020

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 465 (2020): Hazards of pesticides to bees - 14th International Symposium of the ICP-PR Bee Protection Group, October 23 - 25, 2019 Bern, Switzerland - Proceedings -
Spermophilus lateralis
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Robert S.
name: Anderson, Charles G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilus
Spermophilus lateralis

description: Spermophilus lateralis (Say, 1823). In Long, Account Exped. Pittsburgh to Rocky Mtns, 2:46. TYPE LOCALITY: "near Cafion City." Restricted by Merriam (1905: 163) to Arkansas River, about 26 mi. (42 km] below Canyon City, Fremont Co., Colorado [USA]. DISTRIBUTION: Montane W North America, from C British Columbia to S New Mexico in the Rocky Mtns, and the Columbia River south to S California and Nevada. SYNONYMS: arizonensis (V. Bailey, 1913); bernardinus Merriam, 1898; brevicaudus Merriam, 1893; caryi (A. Howell, 1917); castanurus (Merriam, 1890); certus (Goldman, 1921); chrysodeirus (Merriam, 1890); cinerascens (Merriam, 1890); connectens (A. Howell, 1931); mitratus (A. Howell, 1931); tescorum (Hollister, 1911); trepidus (Taylor, 1910); trinitatus (Merriam, 1901); wortmani (J. Allen, 1895). COMMENTS: Subgenus Callospermophilus (Hall, 1981:406). Gromov et al. (1965:150) considered Callospermophilus a subgenus of the genus Otospermophilus.
description: Published as part of Robert S. Hoffmann & Charles G. Anderson, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, pp. 419-465 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 447, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353130
description: {"references": ["Merriam, C. H. 1905. Two new chipmunks from Colorado and Arizona. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 18: 163 - 166.", "Merriam, C. H. 1890. Description of a new prairie dog from Wyoming. North American Fauna, 4: 33 - 35.", "Hollister, N. 1911. A systematic synopsis of the muskrats. North American Fauna, 32: 1 - 47.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)."]}
title: Graphene oxide coated optical fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometers
Creators: name: Gao, Bowen
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: Optical fibers are extensively utilized in the telecommunication industry for their exceptional light-guiding capabilities. Furthermore, their remarkable attributes, including high flexibility, low loss, compact size, immunity to electromagnetic interference, and operation in harsh environments, have sparked extensive research into their applications across diverse sensor fields. The emergence of nanomaterials with unique physical and chemical properties offers many new applications. As one of the graphene derivatives with various oxygen-containing functional groups, graphene oxide (GO) based materials enable a wide range of sensing applications owing to their interaction with external water molecules and various organic solvents. This study investigates the spectral properties of two GO-coated symmetric fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometers (FMZIs), i.e., tapered and bulge-fused structures, under varying environmental conditions, in comparison with uncoated FMZIs. The light energy density distribution along those microstructures is simulated by COMSOL Multiphysics software. The study begins by examining the sensitivity of FMZIs to refractive index, temperature, and humidity by observing the shift of dip wavelength at different environmental conditions. Then, the interferometers are coated with GO using the in-situ layer self-assembly method, which are silanization-treated fibers to create a positively charged surface, enabling the attraction and accumulation of negatively charged materials. Next, coating effects on different fiber structures and sensitivities to environmental conditions are compared. Additionally, two different GO-based coatings (graphene oxide-sodium alginate composite, and graphene oxide-fullerenol nano- composite encapsulated by the hydrogel) are applied to the tapered structure to assess their effects on the optical properties of the sensor under different environmental conditions. Finally, the spectra of the tapered FMZIs with and without different coatings are measured at various curvatures. The sensitivity of the interferometer in curvature measurement is analyzed using the conformal mapping technique to explore the properties of the coatings under different curvatures. This study demonstrates the effectiveness and great potentials of the graphene oxide-based nanomaterials in fiber-optic sensing.
Geometry of Compressible and Incompressible Quantum Hall States: Application to Anisotropic Composite Fermion Liquids
Creators: name: Yang, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Haldane's geometrical description of fractional quantum Hall states is generalized to compressible states. It is shown that anisotropy in the composite fermion Fermi surface is a direct reflection of this intrinsic geometry. A simple model is introduced in which the geometric parameter can be obtained exactly from other parameters including electron mass anisotropy. Our results compare favorably with recent measurements of anisotropy in composite fermion Fermi surface [D. Kamburov, Y. Liu, M. Shayegan, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. West, and K. W. Baldwin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 206801 (2013)]. Broader implications of our results are discussed.
description: 4 pages. Published version
title: Effects of chemical and biological Plant Protection Products on R&D colonies of the Buff-Tailed Bumblebee Bombus terrestris (2.5 Part 1)
Creators: name: Sterk, Guido
name: Hannegraaf, Janna
name: Kolokytha, Paraskevi
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut
Year: 2020

description: Bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) are exposed daily to Plant Protection Products through their foraging and feeding activities. Through all possible means of contact with pesticides, consumption through sugarwater is the most severe. In the present study, lethal and sublethal effects of the consumption of sugarwater solutions with the pesticides Sivanto WG (flupyradifuron), Exalt SC (spinetoram) and Oikos EC (azadirachtin) were studied using a sequential dilution testing scheme of 1/1 and 1/10 of the maximum field recommended concentration (MFRC). For the weekly assessment, parameters such as the survival of the mother queen, of workers and drones, the formation of gynes, and the weight and volume of the colonies were recorded. Moreover, by the end of the colony’s life, the total number of formed workers/drones, the number of newborn gynes and queen brood were also recorded. The IOBC side-effect classes for laboratory trials were applied in order for the results to be categorized and conclusions made. Both tested concentrations of Sivanto WG (flupyradifuron) were slightly harmful for queen, worker and drone populations, Exalt SC (spinetoram) was harmful at 1/1 dilution but only slightly harmful at the 1/10 dilution, and both concentrations of Oikos EC (azadirachtin) were slightly harmful for workers and drones but toxic for queens at both dilutions.
description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, Nr. 465 (2020): Hazards of pesticides to bees - 14th International Symposium of the ICP-PR Bee Protection Group, October 23 - 25, 2019 Bern, Switzerland - Proceedings -