cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Indicators of suboptimal response to anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in patients from China with inflammatory bowel disease: results from the EXPLORE study
Creators: name: Li, Ji
name: Liu, Zhanju
name: Hu, Pinjin
name: Wen, Zhonghui
name: Cao, Qian
name: Zou, Xiaoping
name: Chen, Yan
name: Wang, Yingde
name: Zhong, Jie
name: Shen, Xizhong
name: Demuth, Dirk
name: Fadeeva, Olga
name: Xie, Li
name: Chen, Jun
name: Qian, Jiaming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Physician survey, patient demographic and clinical characteristics. Full results of univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Amino Acid Chiral Selection Via Weak Interactions in Stellar Environments: Implications for the Origin of Life
Creators: name: Famiano, M. A.
name: Boyd, R. N.
name: Kajino, T.
name: Onaka, T.
name: Mo, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetochiral phenomena may be responsible for the selection of chiral states of biomolecules in meteoric environments. For example, the Supernova Amino Acid Processing (SNAAP) Model was proposed previously as a possible mode of magnetochiral selection of amino acids by way of the weak interaction in strong magnetic fields. In earlier work, this model was shown to produce an enantiomeric excess (ee) as high as 0.014% for alanine. In this paper we present the results of molecular quantum chemistry calculations from which $ee$s are determined for the alpha-amino acids plus isovaline and norvaline, which were found to have positive ees in meteorites. Calculations are performed for both isolated and aqueous states. In some cases, the aqueous state was found to produce larger $ee$s reaching values as high as a few percent under plausible conditions.
Classical Limit of the Trajectory Representation of Quantum Mechanics, Loss of Information and Residual Indeterminacy
Creators: name: Floyd, Edward R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trajectory representation in the classical limit (\hbar \to 0) manifests a residual indeterminacy. We show that the trajectory representation in the classical limit goes to neither classical mechanics (Planck's correspondence principle) nor statistical mechanics. This residual indeterminacy is contrasted to Heisenberg uncertainty. We discuss the relationship between indeterminacy and 't Hooft's information loss and equivalence classes.
description: 12 pages LaTeX 2.09. No figures. Accepted by Int. J. Mod. Phys. A. Minor revisions to conform with galley proofs. Acknowledgements expanded. References updated. Key words: classical limits, trajectory interpretation, Planck's correspondence principle, residual indeterminacy, 't Hooft's information loss and equivalence classes, Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Subj-clas: Quantum Physics; Mathematical Physics
Additional file 7 of Zmo0994, a novel LEA-like protein from Zymomonas mobilis, increases multi-abiotic stress tolerance in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Jungwoo Yang
name: Kim, Ha Eun
name: Jung, Young Hoon
name: Jungyeon Kim
name: Kim, Do Hyoung
name: Walmsley, Adrian R.
name: Kim, Kyoung Heon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. Genes with > log2 twofold increase in their expression level in E. coli ZM in the presence of 4% (v/v) ethanol compared to in the absence of ethanol, using a p-value threshold less than 0.05; Table S2. Genes with > log2 twofold increase in their expression level in E. coli Emp in the presence of 4% (v/v) ethanol compared to in the absence of ethanol, using a p-value threshold less than 0.05.
Additional file 8 of Zmo0994, a novel LEA-like protein from Zymomonas mobilis, increases multi-abiotic stress tolerance in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Jungwoo Yang
name: Kim, Ha Eun
name: Jung, Young Hoon
name: Jungyeon Kim
name: Kim, Do Hyoung
name: Walmsley, Adrian R.
name: Kim, Kyoung Heon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 8: Table S3. Genes with > log2 twofold decrease in their expression level in E. coli ZM in the presence of 4% (v/v) ethanol compared to in the absence of ethanol, using a p-value threshold less than 0.05; Table S4. Genes with > log2 twofold decrease in their expression level in E. coli Emp in the presence of 4% (v/v) ethanol compared to in the absence of ethanol, using a p-value threshold less than 0.05.
The approach of simple mechanical phenomena in the field of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Creators: name: KALIAMPOS, GEORGE
name: VAVOUGIOS, DENIS
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2018
Subjects: Autism spectrum disorder, science education, folk physics test

description: This paper examines the physics ability of pupils with autism spectrum disorder. For this reason a folk Physics test was given to 19 adolescents with high functioning autism spectrum disorder and 55 adolescents with typical development. Results showed that adolescents with autism scored statistical higher compared to those of typical development. It seems therefore that pupils with autism have intact their folk physics ability. Hence, it is time for science education researchers to turn their attention in exploring how pupils with autism could be taught and learn physics in the most appropriate way.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 5, N. 2 (2018) - Narratives of reflexivity and inclusiveness
Anomalous scaling in random shell models for passive scalars
Creators: name: Wirth, A.
name: Biferale, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A shell-model version of Kraichnan's (1994 {\it Phys. Rev. Lett. \bf 72}, 1016) passive scalar problem is introduced which is inspired from the model of Jensen, Paladin and Vulpiani (1992 {\it Phys. Rev. A\bf 45}, 7214). As in the original problem, the prescribed random velocity field is Gaussian, delta-correlated in time and has a power-law spectrum $\propto k_m^{-ξ}$, where $k_m$ is the wavenumber. Deterministic differential equations for second and fourth-order moments are obtained and then solved numerically. The second-order structure function of the passive scalar has normal scaling, while the fourth-order structure function has anomalous scaling. For $ξ= 2/3$ the anomalous scaling exponents $ζ_p$ are determined for structure functions up to $p=16$ by Monte Carlo simulations of the random shell model, using a stochastic differential equation scheme, validated by comparison with the results obtained for the second and fourth-order structure functions.
description: Plain LaTex, 15 pages, 4 figure available upon request to wirth@obs-nice.fr
The Relational Machine Calculus
Creators: name: Barrett, Chris
name: Castle, Daniel
name: Heijltjes, Willem
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.3.1; D.3.2; F.4.1; F.1.1; I.2.3
subject: 03B70

description: This paper presents the Relational Machine Calculus (RMC): a simple, foundational model of first-order relational programming. The RMC originates from the Functional Machine Calculus (FMC), which generalizes the lambda-calculus and its standard call-by-name stack machine in two directions. One, "locations", introduces multiple stacks, which enable effect operators to be encoded into the abstraction and application constructs. The second, "sequencing", introduces the imperative notions of "skip" and "sequence", similar to kappa-calculus and concatenative programming languages. The key observation of the RMC is that the first-order fragment of the FMC exhibits a latent duality which, given a simple decomposition of the relevant constructors, can be concretely expressed as an involution on syntax. Semantically, this gives rise to a sound and complete calculus for string diagrams of Frobenius monoids. We consider unification as the corresponding symmetric generalization of beta-reduction. By further including standard operators of Kleene algebra, the RMC embeds a range of computational models: the kappa-calculus, logic programming, automata, Interaction Nets, and Petri Nets, among others. These embeddings preserve operational semantics, which for the RMC is again given by a generalization of the standard stack machine for the lambda-calculus. The equational theory of the RMC (which supports reasoning about its operational semantics) is conservative over both the first-order lambda-calculus and Kleene algebra, and can be oriented to give a confluent reduction relation.
description: LICS paper, 15 pages excluding references
The link between the abstractive dimension of perception faculties in the avicennial doctrine and the model concept in physical science: mechanism of vision as an example
Creators: name: HOUATIS, DJAMEL
name: OLDACHE, MUSTAPHA
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2018
Subjects: Model, perception, abstraction, physics, Al-hiss al-mushtarak, Al-wahm, imagination

description: This paper identifies the concept of model (mithāl) in the philosophical doctrines of Avicenna (ibnSīnā) and Al-Ghazali (al-Ghazzālī) and its link to the faculties of perceptions (Kiwā Moudrika) in their full meanings: diversities and amplitudes of abstraction degrees (Marātib al Taj’rid). According to a number of philosophers and thinkers such as Ibn Khaldoun, Locke, and Leibnitz, these faculties of perception are fundamental for the acquisition of scientific knowledge of the sensible universe. This present study focuses mainly on two of these faculties: Al-hiss al-mushtarak and Al-wahm which are found to be of a prime importance after a thorough examination. It is necessary; however, to draw the reader's attention in this summary to the fact that these two faculties have an accurate and specific signification. They have no equivalent in the different contemporary epistemological approaches, and can undoubtedly enrich this field by giving fulfilling answers to certain topical issues. The concepts al-hiss al-mushtarak and Al-wahm can improve the understanding of the conceptual models that the results of research in the science of education yield.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 5, N. 2 (2018) - Narratives of reflexivity and inclusiveness
Digital storytelling: a creative writing study in the foreign language classroom
Creators: name: TSIGANI, CHRISTINA
name: NIKOLAKOPOULOU, AIKATERINI
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2018
Subjects: Narration, digital storytelling, Blendspace, Web 2.0 tools

description: The utilization of digital storytelling in the English language classroom, based on the implementation of Web 2.0 tools such as Blendspace, constitutes an innovative, alternative didactic proposal aiming at the improvement of the students’ production of narrative texts. The results of this study, which was conducted in the form of an action research, provide indications that the use of ICT contributed to the shaping of a technologically supported learning environment, much more attractive and motivating for the students, thus leading to a more accurate interpretation and understanding of the concepts of “narration” and “digital storytelling”, whilst contributing to the students’ commitment to the goal as well as to the improvement of their narrative texts.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 5, N. 2 (2018) - Narratives of reflexivity and inclusiveness
Effective dynamics in an asymmetric death-branching process
Creators: name: Torkaman, Pegah
name: Jafarpour, Farhad H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study activity fluctuations in an asymmetric death-branching process in one-dimension. The model, which is a variant of the asymmetric Glauber model, has already been studied in [12]. It is known that in the low-activity region i.e. below the typical activity in the steady-state, the dynamical free energy of the system can be calculated exactly. However, the behavior of the system in the high-activity region is different and more interesting. The system undergoes a series of dynamical phase transitions. In present work we justify the hierarchy of dynamical phase transitions in terms of effective interactions in the system. It turns out that the effective interactions are long-range and that they can be described in terms of interactions between repelling shock fronts.
description: 15 pages, 3 eps figure, accepted for publication in JSTAT
Additional file 2 of Zmo0994, a novel LEA-like protein from Zymomonas mobilis, increases multi-abiotic stress tolerance in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Jungwoo Yang
name: Kim, Ha Eun
name: Jung, Young Hoon
name: Jungyeon Kim
name: Kim, Do Hyoung
name: Walmsley, Adrian R.
name: Kim, Kyoung Heon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. MASCOT search results from the MS–MS data generated for Zmo0994 (uncharacterized protein)
Evaluation of Mismatch Negativity as a Biomarker for Autism Spectrum Disorder
Creators: Green, Heather Lee
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Specific language impairment in children
subject: Speech
subject: Oral communication
subject: Autism
subject: Autism in children
subject: Autistic people--Language
subject: Autism spectrum disorders
subject: Special education
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Finding an early and objective way to identify language impairment in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has the potential to lead to earlier speech and language intervention for affected children. Previous magnetoencephalography studies utilizing the mismatch field component (MMF) component have shown that increased MMF latency is a predictor of language impairment in children with ASD. We attempted to replicate these results using the mismatch negativity (MMN), the electroencephalography (EEG) equivalent of MMF. EEG was recorded in children ages 5 to 10 with ASD plus language impairment (ASD +LI), ASD minus language impairment (ASD –LI), and typically developing controls (TD) during a passive auditory oddball experiment presenting speech and nonspeech sounds. Contrary to previous MMF findings, individuals with ASD +LI demonstrated decreased MMN latency in the left hemisphere in response to novel vowel sounds compared to individuals with ASD –LI and TD controls. A positive correlation between left hemisphere MMN latency and language scores on the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals was found when combining both ASD groups. Our results lend support to the theory that some children with ASD +LI have increased connectivity in primary sensory cortices at the expense of computational connectivity between association areas of the brain. This may account for faster speech sound processing despite low language scores in these children. Further research needs to be done in order to determine if grouping children by hyper– versus hyposensitivity to auditory stimuli could explain conflicting results between studies and elucidate a neurophysiological biomarker of language impairment in subgroups of children with ASD.
Un jeu de rôle pour la scolarisation d’une question socioscientifique : un dispositif adapté pour l’acquisition de connaissances ?
Creators: name: BARRUÉ, CATHERINE
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2018
Subjects: Socioscientific issue, citizenship education, knowledge, play role, sustainable energies

description: A lot of researchers promote the schooling of socioscientific issues with an aim of citizenship education the last two decades. It raises the question of how to teach them in a classroom. This paper describes a play role about the choice of sustainable energies, built to enable students to handle the complexity of this issue. It focuses on knowledge learned during it. This social situation seems to lead to a significant increase in scientific knowledge and in the understanding of energy concepts.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 5, N. 2 (2018) - Narratives of reflexivity and inclusiveness
The Enumeration of Permutations With a Prescribed Number of ``Forbidden'' Patterns
Creators: name: Noonan, John
name: Zeilberger, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We initiate a general approach for the fast enumeration of permutations with a prescribed number of occurrences of `forbidden' patterns, that seems to indicate that the enumerating sequence is always P-recursive. We illustrate the method completely in terms of the patterns `abc',`cab' and `abcd'.
description: AMSTeX
Double Yangian and the universal R-matrix
Creators: name: Nazarov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe the double Yangian of the general linear Lie algebra $\mathfrak{gl}_N$ by following a general scheme of Drinfeld. This description is based on the construction of the universal $R$-matrix for the Yangian. To make the exposition self contained, we include the proofs of all necessary facts about the Yangian itself. In particular, we describe the centre of the Yangian by using its Hopf algebra structure, and provide a proof of the analogue of the Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem for the Yangian based on its representation theory. This proof extends to the double Yangian, thus giving a description of its underlying vector space.
description: 40 pages, proof of Lemma 7.1 amended
title: Orchis purpurea
title: Purpur-Knabenkraut (Orchis purpurea)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 16 Bilder des Purpur-Knabenkrauts.
La compréhension comme acte solitaire. Quelques réflexions sur le sujet pensant
Creators: name: BERTHOUD-PAPANDROPOULOU, IOANNA
name: SOTIROPOULOS, LEONIDAS
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019
Subjects: Comprehension, bricolage, learning, constructivism

description: Commencing with the simplified notion of the black box, whereby supposedly an input – the teaching provided by the teacher – leads to an output – the response proposed by the student –the act of comprehension is examined primarily as a solitary act, inherent in the learning process, even when it may take place in cases of interaction, as in school. Certain aspects of this act are discussed through the concept of “bricolage” (Claude Lévi-Strauss and Seymour Papert), and from a constructivist perspective (Jean Piaget) particularly through reference to the “searching for reasons” that relate to one’s effort to understand.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 1 (2019) - Colloque SIEST Méditerranée, Patras 2019
On Reliability of Underwater Magnetic Induction Communications with Tri-Axis Coils
Creators: name: Guo, Hongzhi
name: Sun, Zhi
name: Wang, Pu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Underwater magnetic induction communications (UWMICs) provide a low-power and high-throughput solution for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), which are envisioned to explore and monitor the underwater environment. UWMIC with tri-axis coils increases the reliability of the wireless channel by exploring the coil orientation diversity. However, the UWMIC channel is different from typical fading channels and the mutual inductance information (MII) is not always available. It is not clear the performance of the tri-axis coil MIMO without MII. Also, its performances with multiple users have not been investigated. In this paper, we analyze the reliability and multiplexing gain of UWMICs with tri-axis coils by using coil selection. We optimally select the transmit and receive coils to reduce the computation complexity and power consumption and explore the diversity for multiple users. We find that without using all the coils and MII, we can still achieve reliability. Also, the multiplexing gain of UWMIC without MII is 5dB smaller than typical terrestrial fading channels. The results of this paper provide a more power-efficient way to use UWMICs with tri-axis coils.
MOESM8 of The dynamics of collective social behavior in a crowd controlled game
Creators: name: Aleta, Alberto
name: Yamir Moreno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Effect of lag. Mean time needed to exit the area according to our model with (A) 20 seconds of delay between the input and the image or (B) 30 seconds of delay between the input and the image. As stated in the main text, there was a delay in the system that ranged between 20 and 30 seconds. The amount varied depending on the number of players, the load of Twitch servers, the effect of some technical corrections that were made, etc. Thus, the particular lag at every moment is undetermined. In the main text we have used the intermediate value of 25 seconds, although as we can see in Additional file 8 the results are equivalent if we had set the lag to 20 or 30 seconds. (PDF 275 kB)
Quantum critical scaling and holographic bound for transport coefficients near Lifshitz points
Creators: name: Inkof, Gian Andrea
name: Kuppers, Joachim M. C.
name: Link, Julia M.
name: Goutéraux, Blaise
name: Schmalian, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport behavior of strongly anisotropic systems is significantly richer compared to isotropic ones. The most dramatic spatial anisotropy at a critical point occurs at a Lifshitz transition, found in systems with merging Dirac or Weyl point or near the superconductor-insulator quantum phase transition. Previous work found that in these systems a famous conjecture on the existence of a lower bound for the ratio of a shear viscosity to entropy is violated, and proposed a generalization of this bound for anisotropic systems near charge neutrality involving the electric conductivities. The present study uses scaling arguments and the gauge-gravity duality to confirm the previous analysis of universal bounds in anisotropic Dirac systems. We investigate the strongly-coupled phase of quantum Lifshitz systems in a gravitational Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton model with a linear massless scalar which breaks translations in the boundary dual field theory and sources the anisotropy. The holographic computation demonstrates that some elements of the viscosity tensor can be related to the ratio of the electric conductivities through a simple geometric ratio of elements of the bulk metric evaluated at the horizon, and thus obey a generalized bound, while others violate it. From the IR critical geometry, we express the charge diffusion constants in terms of the square butterfly velocities. The proportionality factor turns out to be direction-independent, linear in the inverse temperature, and related to the critical exponents which parametrize the anisotropic scaling of the dual field theory.
description: v2: discussion of spontaneous case added, minor edits, matches published version. v1: 16 pages, 6 figures
L’impact de l’enseignement de la didactique sur la pratique professionnelle des enseignants normaliens du secondaire
Creators: name: BOUMGHAR, SAID
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019
Subjects: Proposals research, teaching didactics, impact, professional practice, exploded schema

description: In this publication we show, the pedagogical interest of taking into account proposals from research in teaching and learning at didactic physics, in the teaching of this subject to the students teachers of the École Normale Supérieure of Kouba (ENS).We show concretely the impact of the introduction of the “exploded schema” in mechanics, as a research proposal, in the initial didactic training of our students in their professional practice.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 1 (2019) - Colloque SIEST Méditerranée, Patras 2019
title: Orchis militaris
title: Helm-Knabenkraut (Orchis militaris)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder des Helm-Knabenkrauts.
Additional file 6: of Btk inhibitor ibrutinib reduces inflammatory myeloid cell responses in the lung during murine pneumococcal pneumonia
Creators: name: de Porto, Alexander
name: Liu, Zhe
name: de Beer, Regina
name: Florquin, Sandrine
name: de Boer, Onno
name: Hendriks, Rudi
name: van der Poll, Tom
name: de Vos, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. Ibrutinib does not alter lung pathology or PMN influx into the lung during pneumococcal pneumonia. Mice were infected intranasally with S.pneumoniae and treated 24 h later with ceftriaxone. Concomitant with ceftriaxone and 12 h later, vehicle or ibrutinib treatment was given and mice were sacrificed 48 h after induction of infection. Mice sacrificed at 24 h after inoculation with S. pneumoniae without additional treatment served as control. Representative pictures of Ly-6G (a) and H&E (b) of mice 24 h (left panel) or 48 h (middle and right panels) after intranasal infection with S. pneumoniae are shown. (DOC 5684 kb)
Descent for Shimura Varieties
Creators: name: Milne, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We verify that the descent maps provided by Langlands's Conjugacy Conjecture do satisfy the continuity condition necessary for them to be effective. Thus Langlands's conjecture does imply the existence of canonical models. This replaces an earlier version of the paper --- the proof in this version is simpler, and the exposition more detailed.
description: 6 pages
title: Parallel algorithms for power circuits and the word problem of the Baumslag group
Creators: name: Mattes, Caroline
name: Weiß, Armin
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 004

description: Power circuits have been introduced in 2012 by Myasnikov, Ushakov and Won as a data structure for non-elementarily compressed integers supporting the arithmetic operations addition and (x,y)↦x·2y. The same authors applied power circuits to give a polynomial time solution to the word problem of the Baumslag group, which has a non-elementary Dehn function. In this work, we examine power circuits and the word problem of the Baumslag group under parallel complexity aspects. In particular, we establish that the word problem of the Baumslag group can be solved in NC -even though one of the essential steps is to compare two integers given by power circuits and this, in general, is shown to be P -complete. The key observation is that the depth of the occurring power circuits is logarithmic and such power circuits can be compared in NC .
Protocol : Implementation of Thermal Infrared Camera for Non-Contact Physiological Measurement A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Manullang, Martin Clinton TOsima
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90303 Biomedical Instrumentation
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This is a protocol for prisma systematic literature review
Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Amarel, James
name: Rudolf, Christopher
name: Iliopoulos, Athanasios
name: Michopoulos, John
name: Smith, Leslie
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: Original: Additional large figures and related discussion supporting the main text.
title: Influence of Air-Bubble Plumes and Effects of Climate Change on Reservoir Evaporation
Creators: name: Helfer, Fernanda
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Open water reservoirs
subject: Air-bubble plumes
subject: Bubble plume systems
subject: Reservoir evaporation
subject: Reservoir management

description: It is estimated that open water reservoirs in Australia lose around 40% of their total water storage capacity per year to evaporation. This can be attributed to the country’s dry climate, with high temperatures and strong winds. To further exacerbate this issue, temperature increases have been recorded during the past decades, and this is predicted to continue over the coming years in Australia. This has been directing even greater concern to how much water will be lost from Australian reservoirs in the future through the evaporation process. For several decades, Australia has been investigating mechanisms to minimize evaporation from reservoirs. These include the use of physical and chemical covers, windbreaks and even modifying the reservoir shape in order to reduce its surface area. Most of these techniques however, have been shown to be ineffective, as in the example of windbreaks; to be excessively expensive, as in the example of physical covers and modifying the reservoir shape; or to impose potential risks to the water quality, as in the use of chemical covers. Destratification by air-bubble plumes, which involves pumping compressed air into the interior of a reservoir, thereby allowing the resultant bubbles to rise and carry cold bottom water to the surface, is one technique that deserves further investigation. Air-bubble plumes have been suggested in literature as a potential mechanism for reducing evaporation from reservoirs due to their potential effects on water temperature change. The primary aim of destratification by air-bubble plumes is to maintain or improve the quality of the reservoir water, specifically by increasing dissolved oxygen in the water. The potential of these systems to reduce evaporative losses is related to the change in water temperature attributable to mixing. The intuitive principle is that cold hypolimnetic water is lifted by the air bubbles, and once at the surface, this water mixes with the lighter epilimnetic water, reducing its temperature and consequently, evaporation rates.
Emergent magnetic field and vector potential of the toroidal magnetic hopfions
Creators: name: Guslienko, Konstantin Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic hopfions are localized magnetic solitons with non-zero 3D topological charge (Hopf index). Here I present an analytical calculation of the toroidal magnetic hopfion vector potential, emergent magnetic field, the Hopf index, and the magnetization configuration. The calculation method is based on the concept of the spinor representation of the Hopf mapping. The hopfions with arbitrary values of the azimuthal and poloidal vorticities are considered. The special role of the toroidal coordinates and their connection with the emergent vector po tential gauge are demonstrated. The hopfion magnetization field is found explicitly for the arbitrary Hopf indices. It is shown that the Hopf charge density can be represented as a Jacobian of the transformation from the toroidal to the cylindrical coordinates.
description: 1 figure, 5 pages
ภาวะสมองเสื่อม
Creators: name: ภรัญวิทย์ อนันต์ดิลกฤทธิ์
Publisher: name: ศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9 นครราชสีมา
Year: 2564
Subjects: ภาวะสมองเสื่อม
สาเหตุ
ปัจจัยเสี่ยง
เกณฑ์การวินิจฉัย

description: วารสารศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9, 15, 37, 392-398
Generating-function method for fusion rules
Creators: name: Begin, L.
name: Cummins, C.
name: Mathieu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second of two articles devoted to an exposition of the generating-function method for computing fusion rules in affine Lie algebras. The present paper focuses on fusion rules, using the machinery developed for tensor products in the companion article. Although the Kac-Walton algorithm provides a method for constructing a fusion generating function from the corresponding tensor-product generating function, we describe a more powerful approach which starts by first defining the set of fusion elementary couplings from a natural extension of the set of tensor-product elementary couplings. A set of inequalities involving the level are derived from this set using Farkas' lemma. These inequalities, taken in conjunction with the inequalities defining the tensor products, define what we call the fusion basis. Given this basis, the machinery of our previous paper may be applied to construct the fusion generating function. New generating functions for sp(4) and su(4), together with a closed form expression for their threshold levels are presented.
description: Harvmac (b mode : 47 p) and Pictex; to appear in J. Math. Phys
La compétence scripturale, un indicateur de la construction des savoirs conceptuels en SVT ?
Creators: name: PERRON, SÉVERINE
name: SCHNEEBERGER, PATRICIA
name: ORANGE RAVACHOL, DENISE
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019
Subjects: Scriptural competence, textual genetics, conceptual knowledge, science

description: This paper aims to explain how scriptural competence could be an indicator, in class, of the evolution of the construction of conceptual knowledge in SVT. This study, part of an interdisciplinary research project, the ECRICOL project, is based on a frame of reference articulating three constructs: scriptural competence, textual genetics and conceptual knowledge in science. Different versions of an explanatory text written by sixth graders (11-year-old students) are collected and analyzed using the Medite software and a grid constructed a priori. The first results highlight the possible usefulness of scriptural competence, both for the teacher and for the pupil, to follow the acquisition of the notions concerned.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 1 (2019) - Colloque SIEST Méditerranée, Patras 2019
A discrete version of plane wave solutions of the Dirac equation in the Joyce form
Creators: name: Sushch, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39A12, 39A70, 81Q05

description: We construct a discrete version of the plane wave solution to a discrete Dirac-Kähler equation in the Joyce form. A geometric discretisation scheme based on both forward and backward difference operators is used. The conditions under which a discrete plane wave solution satisfies a discrete Joyce equation are discussed.
description: 20 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1802.00040
MPEC 2024-C168 : 2024 CJ5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 CJ5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Evaluation of a precision medicine approach for hnRNP U-related developmental epileptic encephalopathy using a mouse model of disease
Creators: Dugger, Sarah Anne
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biology
subject: Genetic transcription--Regulation
subject: Nervous system--Diseases

description: Mutations in genes that cause transcriptional dysregulation, such as genes that encode DNA and RNA-binding proteins (RNABPs), are a well-described cause of neurodevelopmental syndromes such as autism and epilepsy. Heterozygous de novo mutations involving the gene HNRNPU, which encodes the heterogeneous nuclear ribonuclear protein U, have been implicated in a neurodevelopmental syndrome most commonly characterized by epileptic encephalopathy. Although hnRNP U is a highly-abundant and ubiquitously-expressed DNA- and RNA-binding protein involved in a variety of important nuclear processes—most notably gene expression regulation—the role it plays in neurological disease is unclear and has yet to be studied. The work presented here examines a precision medicine approach for epilepsies thought to have a transcriptomic basis, starting with a thorough neurophysiological characterization of a heterozygous loss-of-function Hnrnpu mouse model (Hnrnpu+/113DEL), followed by a comprehensive and region-specific single-cell transcriptomic study, and finally the validation of implicated brain regions. Characterization of the Hnrnpu+/113DEL mouse line revealed an increased susceptibility to seizures in Hnrnpu+/113DEL mice, along with an increased perinatal mortality, global developmental delay and gait abnormalities. Gene expression profiling, including bulk RNA-sequencing of neocortex and single cell RNA-sequencing of both neocortex and hippocampus, revealed widespread, yet modest, dysregulation of gene expression that was largely inversely correlated to gene-length, and involved important, neurodevelopmental disease genes. In particular, pyramidal neurons of the subiculum displayed greater transcriptional burden upon heterozygous loss of Hnrnpu, with the known epilepsy gene Mef2c as a clear outlier showing greater than 50% reduction in expression. Follow-up investigation into whether this region- and cell-type specific gene dysregulation correlated to differences in neuronal function using c-Fos immunostaining, revealed an overall decrease in neuronal activity within the ventral subiculum in Hnrnpu+/113DEL mice. In summary, our data validates the presence of neurodevelopmental defects upon heterozygous loss of Hnrnpu and supports the notion of transcriptional dysregulation as a likely contributing factor to hnRNP U-related disease, possibly through the dysfunction of subiculum-derived excitatory neurons. Future studies evaluating the relationship between reduced activity within the ventral subiculum and hnRNP U disease phenotypes are an important next step, and may serve as the basis for targeted therapeutic discovery.
Resonant interactions in Bénard-Marangoni convection in cylindrical containers
Creators: name: Echebarria, Blas
name: Krmpotić, Dario
name: Pérez-García, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Convection in a cylindrical container of small aspect ratio is studied. It is known that when, in addition to buoyancy forces, thermocapillarity effects are taken into account, resonant interactions of two modes may appear. In the case of 1:2 resonance amplitude equations are derived, showing the existence of a stable heteroclinic orbit and rotating waves, until now not observed experimentally.
description: 33 pages, latex, 14 figures, epsfig macro included. To appear in Physica D
Surrogate-guided sampling designs for classification of rare outcomes from electronic medical records data
Creators: name: Tan, W. Katherine
name: Heagerty, Patrick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scalable and accurate identification of specific clinical outcomes has been enabled by machine-learning applied to electronic medical record (EMR) systems. The development of classification models requires the collection of a complete labeled data set, where true clinical outcomes are obtained by human expert manual review. For example, the development of natural language processing algorithms requires the abstraction of clinical text data to obtain outcome information necessary for training models. However, if the outcome is rare then simple random sampling results in very few cases and insufficient information to develop accurate classifiers. Since large scale detailed abstraction is often expensive, time-consuming, and not feasible, more efficient strategies are needed. Under such resource constrained settings, we propose a class of enrichment sampling designs, where selection for abstraction is stratified by auxiliary variables related to the true outcome of interest. Stratified sampling on highly specific variables results in targeted samples that are more enriched with cases, which we show translates to increased model discrimination and better statistical learning performance. We provide mathematical details, and simulation evidence that links sampling designs to their resulting prediction model performance. We discuss the impact of our proposed sampling on both model training and validation. Finally, we illustrate the proposed designs for outcome label collection and subsequent machine-learning, using radiology report text data from the Lumbar Imaging with Reporting of Epidemiology (LIRE) study.
Insights from the 6th Conference of the SIEST Mediterranean Network
Creators: name: ERGAZAKI, MARIDA
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019

description: SIEST Conference in the University of Patras in Greece - 2019
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 1 (2019) - Colloque SIEST Méditerranée, Patras 2019
Mirror, mirror on the wall, is nature predictable at all? Tracing students’ ideas on ecosystems’ predictability
Creators: name: AMPATZIDIS, GEORGIOS
name: DELSERIEYS, ALICE
name: ERGAZAKI, MARIDA
name: JEGOU, CORINNE
Publisher: name: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ecological reasoning, nature’s predictability, two-tier questionnaire, nature views

description: This paper reports on a case study exploring (a) what students claim about how predictable ecosystems may be, (b) whether students’ claims are related to a ‘particular ecological interest’, and (c) how students justify their claims. The study was performed with 324 postgraduate educational sciences students, who completed the latest version of our nine-scenario, two-tier questionnaire. Analyzing their responses we found that (a) they averagely hold ‘moderate’ ideas about nature’s predictability, (b) there is no significant relation between their claims and the presence of a ‘particular ecological interest’, and (c) most seem to choose their justifications assuming a globally-unstable nature.
description: Educational Journal of the University of Patras UNESCO Chair, Vol. 6, N. 1 (2019) - Colloque SIEST Méditerranée, Patras 2019
title: Orchis morio
title: Kleines Knabenkraut (Orchis morio)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 11 Bilder des Kleinen Knabenkrauts.
title: Tertiary Hospitality Education in Vietnam: An Exploratory Study
Creators: name: Le, Anh Hai
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Higher education, Vietnam
subject: Tertiary education, Vietnam
subject: Industry-education linkage, Vietnam
subject: Hospitality education, Vietnam
subject: Hospitality industry, Vietnam

description: The travel and tourism sector has become an increasingly important driver of growth and prosperity for many countries, with a reported contribution of around 9% of the World’s GDP and employment in 2013 (Crotti & Misrahi, 2015). In Vietnam this sector accounted for over $US 7 billion, or around 4.6% of 2013 GDP. While this is a significant contribution to the economy, it is markedly less than the contribution of the sector in neighbouring Thailand, with a contribution of $US 35 billion, or 9% of GDP. Given the comparatively low contribution of the tourism sector to the economy, a more in-depth exploration of aspects of the industry are worthy of further consideration. One such aspect is the human resources, the key factor exerting a major impact on the services delivered by the industry. This study focuses on the preparation of such resources through tertiary education. The aim of the study was to explore factors influencing effective tertiary hospitality higher education (HE) in Vietnam that supports the on-going development of the industry through the availability of quality human resources. In addition, the study assesses the alignment between the knowledge and skills developed in education institutions, and those required by industry professionals.
Stability of Confined Vortex Sheets
Creators: name: Protas, Bartosz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple model for the evolution of an inviscid vortex sheet in a potential flow in a channel with parallel walls. This model is obtained by augmenting the Birkhoff-Rott equation with a potential field representing the effect of the solid boundaries. Analysis of the stability of equilibria corresponding to flat sheets demonstrates that in this new model the growth rates of the unstable modes remain unchanged as compared to the case with no confinement. Thus, in the presence of solid boundaries the equilibrium solution of the Birkhoff-Rott equation retains its extreme form of instability with the growth rates of the unstable modes increasing in proportion to their wavenumbers. This linear stability analysis is complemented with numerical computations performed for the nonlinear problem which show that confinement tends to accelerate the growth of instabilities in the nonlinear regime.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in "Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics"