cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Regional context and realization of fertility intentions: the role of the urban context
Creators: name: Riederer, Bernhard
name: Buber-Ennser, Isabella
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Despite regional variation in fertility, rural–urban differences in the realization of fertility intentions have not been addressed in previous research. This paper analyzes the realization with data from 11 European countries, employing binomial and multinomial logistic regression models, decomposition analyses, and examining the role of contextual factors. The results demonstrate that realization is lower in urban than in rural regions. In cities, postponement of childbearing is much more common. This can be partly explained by differences in characteristics (e.g., age, partnership status) of inhabitants who intend to have a(nother) child. Furthermore, contextual factors such as educational and economic opportunities play a role.
Gravitationally redshifted absorption lines in the X-ray burst spectra of a neutron star
Creators: name: Cottam, J.
name: Paerels, F.
name: Mendez, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental properties of neutron stars provide a direct test of the equation of state of cold nuclear matter, a relationship between pressure and density that is determined by the physics of the strong interactions between the particles that constitute the star. The most straightforward method of determining these properties is by measuring the gravitational redshift of spectral lines produced in the neutron star photosphere. The equation of state implies a mass-radius relation, while a measurement of the gravitational redshift at the surface of a neutron star provides a direct constraint on the mass-to-radius ratio. Here we report the discovery of signficant absorption lines in the spectra of 28 bursts of the low-mass X-ray binary EXO 0748-676. We identify the most signficant features with the Fe XXVI and XXV n=2-3 and O VIII n=1-2 transitions, all with a redshift of z=0.35, identical within small uncertainties for the respective transitions. For an astrophysically plausible range of masses (M ~ 1.3-2.0 M_solar), this value is completely consistent with models of neutron stars composed of normal nuclear matter, while it excludes some models in which the neutron stars are made of more exotic matter.
description: Published in Nature (Nov 7, 2002)
Characterization of oil injected screw compressors and air/oil separators at realistic operating pressures
Creators: name: Kaiser, Simon
name: Gugelfuß, Anne
name: Gyurkovich, Alexander
name: Rupp, Marcus
name: Mehring, Carsten
name: Piesche, Manfred
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: An experimental setup to determine the particle size distribution (PSD) of a pressurized oil aerosol (p<10 bar) was validated. The combination of optical particle counter (OPC) and scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) measurements allowed for the evaluation of PSDs in the size range 40 nm<dp< 3 μm. The raw gas oil emissions of two oil injected screw compressors were determined and compared to a test aerosol generated by a Laskin Nozzle aerosol generator. While the screw compressors showed considerable differences in gravimetric oil load, the normalized PSDs of both compressors were found to be similar, exhibiting main mass fractions in the particle size range between 0.1 and 2 µm. The influence of operating conditions on the fractional separation efficiency of fibrous oil mist filters was also studied in this work using a conventional air/oil separator filter. An increase of either pressure, temperature, filter face velocity or oil loading rate led to a deterioration of separation efficiency emphasizing the need for filter testing under realistic operating conditions. Copyright © 2019 American Association for Aerosol Research
Coherence Phenomena in Charmonium Production off Nuclei at the Energies of RHIC and LHC
Creators: name: Kopeliovich, B. Z.
name: Tarasov, A. V.
name: Huefner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the energy range of RHIC and LHC the mechanisms of nuclear suppression of charmonia are expected to be strikingly different from what is known for the energy of the SPS. One cannot think any more of charmonium produced on a bound nucleon which then attenuates as it passes through the rest of the nucleus. The coherence length of charmonium production substantially exceeds the nuclear radius in the new energy range. Therefore the production amplitudes on different nucleons, rather than the cross sections, add up and interfere, i.e. shadowing is at work. So far no theoretical tool has been available to calculate nuclear effects for charmonium production in this energy regime. We develop a light-cone Green function formalism which incorporates the effects of the coherence of the production amplitudes and of charmonium wave function formation, and is the central result of this paper. We found a substantial deviation from QCD factorization, namely, gluon shadowing is much stronger for charmonium production than it is in DIS. We predict for nuclear effects $x_2$ scaling which is violated at lower energies by initial state energy loss which must be also included in order to compare with available data. In this paper only the indirect J/Psi originating from decay of P-wave charmonia are considered. The calculated x_F-dependence of J/Psi nuclear suppression is in a good accord with data. We predict a dramatic variation of nuclear suppression with x_F in pA and a peculiar peak at x_F=0 in AA collisions at RHIC.
description: 51 pages including 12 figures. Two references and comments are added at the end
Damping of Propagating Kink Waves in the Solar Corona
Creators: name: Tiwari, Ajay K.
name: Morton, Richard J.
name: Régnier, Stephane
name: McLaughlin, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Alfvénic waves have gained renewed interest since the existence of ubiquitous propagating kink waves were discovered in the corona. {It has long been suggested that Alfvénic} waves play an important role in coronal heating and the acceleration of the solar wind. To this effect, it is imperative to understand the mechanisms that enable their energy to be transferred to the plasma. Mode conversion via resonant absorption is believed to be one of the main mechanisms for kink wave damping, and is considered to play a key role in the process of energy transfer. This study examines the damping of propagating kink waves in quiescent coronal loops using the Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter (CoMP). A coherence-based method is used to track the Doppler velocity signal of the waves, enabling us to investigate the spatial evolution of velocity perturbations. The power ratio of outward to inward propagating waves is used to estimate the associated damping lengths and quality factors. To enable accurate estimates of these quantities, {we provide the first derivation of a likelihood function suitable for fitting models to the ratio of two power spectra obtained from discrete Fourier transforms. Maximum likelihood estimation is used to fit an exponential damping model to the observed variation in power ratio as a function of frequency.} We confirm earlier indications that propagating kink waves are undergoing frequency dependent damping. Additionally, we find that the rate of damping decreases, or equivalently the damping length increases, for longer coronal loops that reach higher in the corona.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Aleochara (Aleochara) serrula Pace 2015, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aleochara
Aleochara serrula

description: Aleochara (Aleochara) serrula spec. nov.
(Figg. 10, 36–37)
 Materiale tipico: Holotype ♂, Guyane Fr., Barrage Petit Saut, 10.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB).
Paratypes: 2 ♀♀, stessa provenienza (SDEI).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 7 mm. Corpo lucido e nerobruno, capo nero, pronoto bruno con margini laterali e posteriore largamente giallo-rossicci, elitre rossicce, i due uroterghi liberi basali bruni, pigidio giallo-rossiccio, addome lievemente iridescente, antenne nere con la metà apicale dell’undicesimo giallo-rossiccia, zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi, in visione dorsale, più lunghi della regione postoculare. Secondo antennomero più breve del primo, terzo più lungo del secondo, dal quarto al decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del corpo non visibile. Punteggiatura di capo e pronoto fitta e forte, quella dell’addome evidente, ma non visibile presso il margine posteriore di ciascun urotergo libero. Granulosità delle elitre fine e saliente, come quella del margine posteriore di ciascun urotergo libero. Pronoto munito di quattro forti punti discali disposti a trapezio. Edeago come in Figg. 36–37.
 Comparazioni: L’edeago della nuova specie è morfologicamente simile a quello di A. atra SOLIER, 1849 del Cile, di cui ho potuto esaminare 13 esemplari determinati da FAUVEL (che aveva esaminato i tipi depositati all’IRSNB). La lama interna, ricurva, dell’edeago delle nuova specie è molto più grande di quella di atra ed è curvata in senso opposto. Il bulbo basale dell’edeago della nuova specie, in visione ventrale, è meno dilatato di quello di atra. Il pigidio della nuova specie è giallo-rossiccio, mentre quello di atra è nero. Per il colore del corpo la nuova specie differisce da A. cayennensis CASTELNAU, 1834 che presenta le antenne rossastre e non nere come nella nuova specie. Il pronoto è bruno-rossiccio in cayennensis e non bruno con lati esterni e posteriore giallo-rossicci come nella nuova specie.
 Etimologia: Il nome della nuova specie deriva da un carattere morfologico del pezzo copulatore interno dell’edeago: il cui margine distale è simile a una seghetta, in latino serrula.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2015, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte VI (conclusione) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 75-84 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on page 80, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.1.75-84, http://zenodo.org/record/10111205
Instanton Contribution to the Quark Form Factor
Creators: name: Dorokhov, Alexander E.
name: Cherednikov, Igor O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonperturbative effects in the quark form factor are considered in the Wilson loop formalism. The properties of the Wilson loops with cusp singularities are studied taking into account the perturbative and nonperturbative contributions, where the latter are considered within the framework of the instanton liquid model. For the integration path corresponding to this form factor -- the angle with infinite sides -- the explicit expression for the vacuum expectation value of the Wilson operator is found to leading order. The calculations are performed in the weak-field limit for the instanton vacuum contribution and compared with the one- and two-loop order results for the perturbative part. It is shown that the instantons produce the powerlike corrections to the perturbative result, which are comparable in magnitude with the perturbative part at the scale of order of the inverse average instanton size. It is demonstrated that the instanton contributions to the quark form factor are exponentiated to high orders in the small instanton density parameter.
description: Version coincident with the journal publication. LaTeX, 15 pages, 1 figure
title: Interest on Cash, Fundamental Value Process and Bubble Formation on Experimental Asset Markets
Creators: name: Giusti, Giovanni
name: Jiang, Janet Hua
name: Xu, Yiping
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2014

description: We study the formation of price bubbles on experimental asset markets where cash earns interest. There are two main conclusions. The first is that paying positive interest on cash is ineffective in diminishing bubbles through the reducing-active-participation channel. The second is that the fundamental value generating process plays a critical role in the formation of asset bubbles in the laboratory. In particular, bubbles tend to occur whenever there is a conflict between the sign of the time trend of the fundamental value and the sign of the expected dividend payment. This explanation is consistent with all existing studies that analyze the role of fundamental value processes in inducing bubbles on experimental asset markets.
description: Nous étudions la formation des bulles de prix sur des marchés d’actifs expérimentaux au sein desquels les liquidités permettent de toucher un intérêt. Nous parvenons à deux conclusions principales. Premièrement, le fait d’appliquer un taux d’intérêt positif aux liquidités n’aide pas à diminuer les bulles par la réduction de la participation active aux marchés. Deuxièmement, dans le cadre expérimental, le processus de création de la valeur fondamentale joue un rôle essentiel dans la formation des bulles d’actifs. En particulier, les bulles ont tendance à surgir lorsque la tendance temporelle de la valeur fondamentale et le paiement de dividendes attendu sont de sens contraire. Cette explication est corroborée par toutes les études existantes qui analysent l’incidence du processus de création de la valeur fondamentale sur l’apparition de bulles dans les marchés d’actifs expérimentaux.
All-Sky Near Infrared Space Astrometry
Creators: name: McArthur, Barbara
name: Hobbs, David
name: Høg, Erik
name: Makarov, Valeri
name: Sozzetti, Alessandro
name: Brown, Anthony
name: Martins, Alberto Krone
name: Bartlett, Jennifer Lynn
name: Tomsick, John
name: Shao, Mike
name: Benedict, Fritz
name: Bendek, Eduardo
name: Boehm, Celine
name: Conroy, Charlie
name: Fynbo, Johan Peter Uldall
name: Gnedin, Oleg
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne
name: Lindegren, Lennart
name: Rodriguez, David R.
name: White, Rick
name: Turyshev, Slava
name: Unwin, Stephen
name: Zhai, ChengXing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaia is currently revolutionizing modern astronomy. However, much of the Galactic plane, center and the spiral arm regions are obscured by interstellar extinction, rendering them inaccessible because Gaia is an optical instrument. An all-sky near infrared (NIR) space observatory operating in the optical NIR, separated in time from the original Gaia would provide microarcsecond NIR astrometry and millimag photometry to penetrate obscured regions unraveling the internal dynamics of the Galaxy.
description: 7 pages
Pteronotus davyi subsp. davyi davyi Gray 1838
Creators: name: Pavan, Ana Carolina
name: Cadenillas, Richard
name: Centty, Oscar
name: Pacheco, Víctor
name: Velazco, Paúl M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Mormoopidae
Pteronotus
Pteronotus davyi
Pteronotus davyi davyi gray, 1838

description: Pteronotus davyi davyi Gray, 1838
HOLOTYPE: BM 9.1.4.74 is a specimen of unknown age and sex, preserved in alcohol with the skull removed and clean. The collector and date of capture are unknown (Carter and Dolan, 1978). The type locality is the island of Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago.
 DISTRIBUTION: Known from Nicaragua and Costa Rica in Central America; northern Colombia and northern Venezuela in South America; and the islands of Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, Saint Lucia, Grenada, Trinidad, and Curaçao in the Lesser Antilles (fig. 1). P. d. davyi has also been reported based on a single individual (unvouchered to our knowledge) and acoustic data from three islands of Coiba National Park (Coiba, Jicarón, and Ranchería Islands), on the Pacific coast of Republic of Panama (Ibáñez et al., 1997; Estrada-Villegas et al., 2018), but it is absent in the continental area of Panama, which suggests a disjunct distribution for this subspecies.
 NATURAL HISTORY: P. d. davyi occurs in tropical forests, woodlands, and swamps mostly at low elevations (below 400 m), showing an intimate association with dry forest and xeric shrubland habitats (Adams, 1989; Pavan, 2019). It usually forages over water and near vegetation and prefers roosting in large and warm caves, which is frequently shared with other mormoopids, phyllostomids, and natalids (Pavan, 2019). Several bat species have been reported in coexistence with populations of P. d. davyi along its geographic range, most notably Pteronotus fuscus, P. paraguanensis, Mormoops megalophylla, Artibeus jamaicensis, Sturnira angeli, Brachyphylla cavernarum, Monophyllus plethodon, Leptonycteris curasoae, Glossophaga longirostris, Phyllostomus hastatus, Anoura geoffroyi, Carollia perspicillata, Noctilio leporinus, Molossus molossus, Natalus stramineus, and N. tumidirostris (Goodwin and Greenhall, 1961; Genoways et al., 2001; Molinari et al., 2012; Lenoble et al., 2014), Pteronotus d. davyi is sensitive to ambient temperatures lower than 15° C and usually maintain a high body temperature in warm environments (Bonaccorso et al., 1992).
description: Published as part of Pavan, Ana Carolina, Cadenillas, Richard, Centty, Oscar, Pacheco, Víctor & Velazco, Paúl M., 2021, On the taxonomic identity of Pteronotus davyi incae Smith, 1972 (Chiroptera: Mormoopidae), pp. 1-24 in American Museum Novitates 2021 (3966) on page 16, DOI: 10.1206/3966.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5370544
Rising inequality and neighbourhood mixing in US metro areas
Creators: name: Kane, Kevin
name: Hipp, John R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Superstar cities with high-paying creative-class jobs, venture capital, and innovation are thought to be more unequal. We analyze mixing in neighbourhoods by income, education and occupation, relating this intra-urban measure with regional productivity indicators. Using non-overlapping census units and a machine-learning estimation technique that iterates over all combinations of economic, business, housing and cultural indicators, we identify ‘ingredients’ associated with economically and socially diverse neighbourhoods. Broad support is not found that neighbourhoods in superstar regions are less mixed; however, overrepresentation in creative occupations stymies mixing as does a combination of weak economic fundamentals with high shares of new housing.
Galaxy Clustering Evolution in the UH8K Weak Lensing Fields
Creators: name: Wilson, Gillian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the two-point galaxy angular correlation function as a function of apparent magnitude, color, and morphology. We present new galaxy number counts to limiting magnitudes of I=24.0 and V=25.0. We find $ω(θ)$ to be well described by a power-law of slope -0.8. We find the amplitude of the correlation function to decrease monotonically with increasingly faint apparent magnitude. We compare with predictions utilizing redshift distributions based on deep spectroscopic observations. We conclude that simple redshift-dependent models which characterize evolution by means of the epsilon parameter inadequately describe the observations. We find a strong clustering dependence on V-I color because galaxies of extreme color lie at similar redshifts and the angular correlation functions for these samples are minimally diluted by chance projections. We then present the first attempt to investigate the redshift evolution of clustering, utilizing a population of galaxies of the same morphological type and absolute luminosity. We study the dependence of $ω(θ)$ on redshift for Lstar early-type galaxies in the redshift range 0.2
description: 41 pages, including 12 figs, 10 tables, to appear in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Updated insights into the impact of adjuvant chemotherapy on recurrence and survival after curative resection of liver or lung metastases in colorectal cancer: a rapid review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tatsuta, Kyota
name: Sakata, Mayu
name: Kojima, Tadahiro
name: Booka, Eisuke
name: Kurachi, Kiyotaka
name: Takeuchi, Hiroya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Realization of a fractional period adiabatic superlattice
Creators: name: Anderson, R. P.
name: Trypogeorgos, D.
name: Valdés-Curiel, A.
name: Liang, Q. -Y.
name: Tao, J.
name: Zhao, M.
name: Andrijauskas, T.
name: Juzeliūnas, G.
name: Spielman, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and realize a deeply sub-wavelength optical lattice for ultracold neutral atoms using $N$ resonantly Raman-coupled internal degrees of freedom. Although counter-propagating lasers with wavelength $λ$ provided two-photon Raman coupling, the resultant lattice-period was $λ/2N$, an $N$-fold reduction as compared to the conventional $λ/2$ lattice period. We experimentally demonstrated this lattice built from the three $F=1$ Zeeman states of a $^{87}{\rm Rb}$ Bose-Einstein condensate, and generated a lattice with a $λ/6= 132\ {\rm nm}$ period from $λ=790 \ {\rm nm}$ lasers. Lastly, we show that adding an additional RF coupling field converts this lattice into a superlattice with $N$ wells uniformly spaced within the original $λ/2$ unit cell.
description: 5 pagesl 4 figures
Scanning the Quark-Gluon Plasma with Charmonium
Creators: name: Kopeliovich, B. Z.
name: Polleri, A.
name: Huefner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest the variation of charmonium suppression with Feynman x_F in heavy ion collisions as a novel and sensitive probe for the properties of the matter created in such reactions. In contrast to the proton-nucleus case where nuclear suppression is weakest at small x_F, final state interactions with the comoving matter create a minimum at x_F=0, which is especially deep and narrow if a quark-gluon plasma is formed. While a particularly strong effect is predicted at SPS, at the higher RHIC energy it overlaps with the expected sharp variation with x_F of nuclear effects and needs comparison with proton-nucleus data. If thermal enhancement of J/Ψproduction takes over at the energies of RHIC and LHC, it will form an easily identified peak, rather than dip in x_F dependence. We predict a steep dependence on centrality and suggest that this new probe is complementary to the dependence on transverse energy, and is more sensitive to a scenario of final state interactions.
description: 5 pages including 3 figures. Stylistic and clarifying corrections are made
Comparative Analysis of Support to Agriculture in the QUAD Countries in 1986-2014
Creators: name: Jarosz-Angowska, Aneta
name: Kąkol, Magdalena
name: Jarosz-Angowska, Aneta
name: Kąkol, Magdalena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: subsidies
subject: agriculture
subject: European Union
subject: United States
subject: Japan
subject: Canada

description: The purpose of this paper is a comparative analysis of support provided to agriculture sector by the QUAD countries in 1986-2014. The authors examined the changes in levels and structures of this support and tried to assess it from the point of view of its impact on the QUAD economies and markets. In the analysis conducted there were used especially the OECD data and indexes measuring state support to agriculture including: Total Support Estimate, Producer Support Estimate, General Services Support Estimate and Consumer Support Estimate. In the last three decades in all the examined economies, there has been a reduction in agricultural support in relation to GDP, although no distinct change has occurred in terms of the amount of aid in absolute terms (in the US its value even increased almost twice). As regards the changes in structure of support, the most favorable tendencies took place in the European Union where the market price support (MPS), i.e. the most distorting aid to the functioning of the market mechanism, was significantly reduced. One can also positively assess the support structure in the United States where about half of the agricultural budget is earmarked to consumers. Canada has very good economic outcomes as regard the agriculture sector even though it allocates the least amount of financial resources to support agriculture in relation to GDP among all the QUAD economies. However, despite a large part of this support is in the form of general services (GSSE), the country is characterized by an unfavorable trend of increasing expenditure on price support. Throughout the period considered the most harmful support policy from the point of view of market competition was led by Japan though it has affected to a lesser extent the functioning of international agri-food markets due to the lower importance of Japanese agricultural production and exports in the world economy in comparison to the EU and the US.
Exploring Phenotypes for Disease Resilience in Pigs Using Complete Blood Count Data From a Natural Disease Challenge Model
Creators: name: Bai, Xuechun; Putz, Austin M.; Wang, Zhiquan; Fortin, Frederic; Harding, John C. S.; Dyck, Michael K.; Dekkers, Jack C. M.; Field, Catherine J.; Plastow, Graham S.; PigGen Canada
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2020

Abstract
How the practice of clustering shapes cluster emergence
Creators: name: Stephens, Anna M.
name: Sandberg, Jörgen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: How successful clusters emerge remains unclear. The paper investigates how the exercise of system-level agency contributes to cluster emergence. It applies a practice perspective and finds that system-level agency is enabled by the ‘practice of clustering’: a recurring set of coordinated and future-oriented activities through which regional actors collectively attempt to restructure the regional context to support cluster emergence better. The findings suggest that the specific practice of clustering that takes root in a given region helps explain why some nascent agglomerations develop into a functioning and viable cluster, while others do not.
Orphnebius spinominutus Pace 2015, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Orphnebius
Orphnebius spinominutus

description: Orphnebius spinominutus spec. nov.
(Figg. 1 e 20–21)
 Materiale tipico: Holotypes ♂, Guyane Fr., Barrage Petit Saut, 10.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (IRSNB).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 1,7 mm. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, capo nero, antenne rossicce con i due antennomeri basali giallo-rossicci, zampe giallo-rossicce con metà basale dei femori gialla. Occhi enormi. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo più corto del secondo, quarto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione di capo ed elitre superficiale, quella di pronoto e addome evidente. Punteggiatura del capo fine e poco visibile. Granulosità del pronoto saliente, quella delle elitre fitta e saliente, quella dell’addome ridotta ad alcuni granuli. Quinto urotergo libero del maschio con tubercolo mediano posteriore saliente e schiacciato circolarmente sulla sommità. Edeago Figg. 20–21.
 Comparazioni: Per la lunghezza dell’edeago, la nuova specie è simile a O. modestus PACE, 2009 del Brasile. Se ne distingue per la parte apicale dell’edeago, in visione ventrale, molto larga, mentre quella di modestus è molto stretta. Gli occhi della nuova specie sono molto più sviluppati di quelli di modestus.
 Etimologia: La nuova specie prende nome dalla minuscola spina dell’armatura genitale interna dell’edeago.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2015, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte IV (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 85-99 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.1.75-84, http://zenodo.org/record/10111207
Neutrino decay confronts the SNO data
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Abhijit
name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Goswami, Srubabati
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the status of the neutrino decay solution to the solar neutrino problem in the context of the recent results from Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). We present the results of global $χ^2$-analysis for both two and three generation cases with one of the mass states being allowed to decay and include the effect of both decay and mixing. We find that the Large Mixing Angle (LMA) region which is the currently favoured solution of the solar neutrino problem is affected significantly by decay. We present the allowed areas in the $Δm^2-\tan^2θ$ plane for different allowed values of $α$ and examine how these areas change with the inclusion of decay. We obtain bounds on the decay constant $α$ in this region which implies a rest frame life time $τ_0/m_{2} > 8.7 \times 10^{-5}$ sec/eV for the unstable neutrino state. We conclude that the arrival of the neutral current results from SNO further disfavors the neutrino decay solution to the solar neutrino problem leaving a very small window for the decay constant $α$ which could still be allowed.
description: 15 pages, LaTex. Updated with the full SNO day-night spectrum data
Full KEGG
Creators: name: huckvale, erik
name: Moseley, Hunter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340701
subject: Computational chemistry

description: This Figshare contains the data and code for reproducing the scientific article involving training a machine learning model to predict the pathway involvement of compounds. The dataset contains all the compounds with pathway annotations available in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) as of September 2024.
Beardius parcus Reiss et Sublette
Creators: name: Pinho, Luiz Carlos
name: Mendes, Humberto Fonseca
name: Andersen, Trond
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Beardius
Beardius parcus

description: Beardius parcus Reiss et Sublette
 Beardius parcus Reiss et Sublette, 1985: 183.
 Beardius parcus Reiss et Sublette; Andersen & Saether (1996: 36), Jacobsen & Perry (2000: 141).
Chironomini gen. A6 (Reiss 1976: 130, 1977: 70).
 Material examined. Paratypes deposited in ZMBN. Additional material: Brazil, Mato Grosso State: Nova Mutum, Fazenda Buriti, 3 males, 04–14.ii.2002, light trap, H.F. Mendes; as previous except 1 male, 12.vi.2003; as previous except 2 males, 13.vii.2003. Ribeirão Cascalheira, Estrada para Fazenda Manaus, Represa 1 km após 2º afluente do Ribeirão Bonito, S12°55.599' W51°53.474', 5 males, 08.x.2007, light trap, L.C. Pinho et al. Ribeirão Cascalheira, Ribeirão Bonito, S12°52.590' W51°53.096', 1 male, 12.x.2007, light trap, L.C. Pinho et al. São Paulo State: Luiz Antônio, Jataí Ecological Station, 2 males, 09.iii.2006, light trap, L.C. Pinho; as previous except 1 male, 19.ii.2003, A.R. Calor & C. Santos.
 Diagnostic characters. The species belongs in the parcus group. The male can be separated from all other members of the genus by the combination of the following characters: acrostichals absent; superior volsella pediform; and median volsella comparatively large, wart-like, with several setae. The female by: acrostichals absent; R and R 1 bare; and ventrolateral lobe with short microtrichia. The pupa by: tergite II with stronger shagreen orally; tergite VI without posterolateral patches of shagreen; tergites VII and VIII without shagreen; paratergite VIII with short spines; and spur on tergite VIII with dominant tooth and minute accessory teeth. The larva by: antenna with 7 segments; and clypeus separated from frontal apotome.
 Description. Male and immatures were described in detail by Reiss & Sublette (1985). Andersen & Saether (1996) provided a detailed description of the female.
 Distribution. The species is recorded from Brazil, Mexico, and Venezuela (Reiss & Sublette 1985; Andersen & Saether 1996).
description: Published as part of Pinho, Luiz Carlos, Mendes, Humberto Fonseca & Andersen, Trond, 2013, Revision of Beardius Reiss et Sublette, 1985 (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of twenty new species, pp. 1-78 in Zootaxa 3742 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3742.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5270890
Phenomenological approach to profile impact of scientific research: Citation Mining
Creators: name: del Rio, J. A
name: Kostoff, R. N.
name: Garcia, E. O.
name: Ramirez, A. M.
name: Humenik, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a phenomenological approach to describe a complex system: scientific research impact through Citation Mining. The novel concept of Citation Mining, a combination of citation bibliometrics and text mining, is used for the phenomenological description. Citation Mining starts with a group of core papers whose impact is to be examined, retrieves the papers that cite these core papers, and then analyzes the technical infrastructure (authors, jorunals, institutions) of the citing papers as well as their thematic characteristics.
description: Paper to be published in Advances in Complex Systems
Beardius sapiranga Pinho & Mendes & Andersen 2013, sp. n.
Creators: name: Pinho, Luiz Carlos
name: Mendes, Humberto Fonseca
name: Andersen, Trond
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Beardius
Beardius sapiranga

description: Beardius sapiranga sp. n.
(Figs 112–114)
 Type material. Holotype male, BRAZIL, Bahia State: Mata de São João, Sapiranga Reserve, 22–25.vii.2001, Malaise trap Ponto B 5, M.T. Tavares et al. (MZSP).
 Diagnostic characters. The species belongs in the parcus group. The male can be separated from all other members of the genus by the combination of the following characters: acrostichals present; superior volsella leafshaped; and inferior volsella lacking projection.
 Etymology. The name refers to the type locality, Sapiranga Reserve, Bahia. The name is to be regarded as a noun in apposition.
Description
 Male (n = 1). Total length 2.16 mm. Wing length 1.15 mm. Total length / wing length 2.15. Wing length / length of profemur 1.89.
 Coloration. Head and thorax pale; abdomen pale with large, anterior brown band on tergites II–VIII. Legs pale.
 Head. AR 1.14, ultimate flagellomere 487 µm long. Inner verticals 3, outer verticals 2, postorbitals 4. Clypeus with 10 setae. Tentorium 71 µm long, 30 µm wide. Stipes 106 µm long. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 25, 20, 71, 83, 104. Third palpomere with 3 sensillae subapically, longest 15 µm long.
 Thorax. Scutal tubercle absent. Dorsocentrals 9, 2 of them close to antepronotum; acrostichals 8; prealars 3. Scutellum with 6 setae.
 Wing (Fig. 112). VR 1.26. R with 5 setae, R 1 with 1 seta, R 4+5 with 2 setae at apex. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Remaining veins bare.
 Legs. Spur of fore tibia (including scale) 46 µm long, spur of mid tibia (including comb) 58 µm long, spur of hind tibia (including comb) 66 µm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 38 µm, of mid tibia 38 µm, of hind tibia 43 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table 20.
 Hypopygium (Figs 113–114). Anal point absent. Tergite IX without setae, tergal bands absent. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Phallapodeme 63 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 33 µm long. Gonocoxite 127 µm long. Superior volsella leaf-shaped, 61 µm long, with 9 dorsal, 2 apical, and 2 ventral setae, covered with microtrichia in basal 2/3. Median volsella 5 µm long, with 2 apical setae, longest 20 µm long. Inferior volsella clavate, curved, 63 µm long, with 2 apical thin and 5 subapical stout, bifid setae; projection absent. Gonostylus 106 µm long. HR 1.19. HV 2.52.
 Female and immatures. Unknown.
 Distribution. The species is collected in the Bahia State in Brazil.
description: Published as part of Pinho, Luiz Carlos, Mendes, Humberto Fonseca & Andersen, Trond, 2013, Revision of Beardius Reiss et Sublette, 1985 (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of twenty new species, pp. 1-78 in Zootaxa 3742 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3742.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5270890
A high time resolution study of the millisecond pulsar J2241-5236 at frequencies below 300 MHz
Creators: name: Kaur, D.
name: Bhat, N. D. R.
name: Tremblay, S. E.
name: Shannon, R. M.
name: McSweeney, S. J.
name: Ord, S. M.
name: Beardsley, A. P.
name: Crosse, B.
name: Emrich, D.
name: Franzen, T. M. O.
name: Horsley, L.
name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: Kenney, D.
name: Morales, M. F.
name: Pallot, D.
name: Steele, K.
name: Tingay, S. J.
name: Trott, C. M.
name: Walker, M.
name: Wayth1, R. B.
name: Williams, A.
name: Wu, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the major challenges for pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments is the mitigation of the effects of the turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) from timing data. These can potentially lead to measurable delays and/or distortions in the pulse profiles and scale strongly with the inverse of the radio frequency. Low-frequency observations are therefore highly appealing for characterizing them. However, in order to achieve the necessary time resolution to resolve profile features of short-period millisecond pulsars, phase-coherent de-dispersion is essential, especially at frequencies below $300$ MHz. We present the lowest-frequency ($80$-$220$ MHz), coherently de-dispersed detections of one of the most promising pulsars for current and future PTAs, PSR J2241$-$5236, using our new beam-former software for the MWA's voltage capture system (VCS), which reconstructs the time series at a much higher time resolution of $\sim 1 μ$s by re-synthesizing the recorded voltage data at $10$-kHz/$100$-$μ$s native resolutions. Our data reveal a dual-precursor type feature in the pulse profile that is either faint or absent in high-frequency observations from Parkes. The resultant high-fidelity detections have enabled dispersion measure (DM) determinations with very high precision, of the order of $(2$-$6)\times10^{-6}$ $\rm pc\,cm^{-3}$, owing to the microsecond level timing achievable for this pulsar at the MWA's low frequencies. This underscores the usefulness of low-frequency observations for probing the ISM toward PTA pulsars and informing optimal observing strategies for PTA experiments.
description: 09 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Rapid plant colonization of the forelands of a vanishing glacier is strongly associated with species traits
Creators: name: Franzén, Markus
name: Dieker, Petra
name: Schrader, Julian
name: Aveliina Helm
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Recently developed glacier forelands provide valuable insights into vegetation dynamics. We studied the vascular plants in the glacier forelands of the Ålmajallojekna glacier in comparison to the plants in the surrounding area. The glacier is retreating rapidly at an average rate of 0.17 km2 per year from 1898 to 2012. In the newly emerged glacier forelands, we found that 32 percent of the 381 plant taxa occurred in the surrounding region. Sixty-eight plant species were present on the youngest terrain (0–31 y), an additional thirteen species occurred on terrain aged 32–53 years, and an additional forty-two species were detected on terrain aged 54–114 years. Of the surrounding species pool, plant species that had successfully established in recently deglaciated terrains were characterized by high regional abundance and low seed weight, and they were more likely to be members of the plant families Saxifragaceae, Salicaceae, and Asteraceae. Woody plant species with a preference for well-drained soils were more likely to be present in the youngest terrain. Our results show that the vegetation of glacier forelands is developing rapidly depending on the plant species in the surrounding area and the species’ life-history traits.
Beardius triangulatus Andersen et Saether
Creators: name: Pinho, Luiz Carlos
name: Mendes, Humberto Fonseca
name: Andersen, Trond
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Beardius
Beardius triangulatus

description: Beardius triangulatus Andersen et Saether
 Beardius triangulatus Andersen et Saether, 1996: 43.
 Material examined. Type material, as in Andersen & Saether (1996).
 Diagnostic characters. The species belongs in the triangulatus group. The male can be separated from all other members of the genus by the combination of the following characters: median volsella wart-like; inferior volsella with basal, triangular projection with comparatively long macrotrichia; and AR about 0.5.
 Description. The male was described in detail by Andersen & Saether (1996); the structure considered to be the “median volsella” is here regarded as a basal, triangular projection of the inferior volsella. The wart-like tubercle at the base of this projection must be regarded as the median volsella.
 Distribution. The species is recorded from Costa Rica (Andersen & Saether 1996).
description: Published as part of Pinho, Luiz Carlos, Mendes, Humberto Fonseca & Andersen, Trond, 2013, Revision of Beardius Reiss et Sublette, 1985 (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of twenty new species, pp. 1-78 in Zootaxa 3742 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3742.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5270890
Orphnebius guyanensis Pace 2015, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Orphnebius
Orphnebius guyanensis

description: Orphnebius guyanensis spec. nov.
(Figg. 2 e 22–24)
 Materiale tipico: Holotypus ♂, Guyane Fr., Coralie, 16.XI.2011, leg. T. Struyve (SDEI).
 Descrizione: Lunghezza 3 mm. Corpo lucido e giallo-rossiccio, capo bruno, elitre bruno-rossicce, antenne e zampe giallo-rossicce. Occhi enormi. Secondo antennomero più corto del primo, terzo lungo quanto il secondo, quarto lungo quanto largo, quinto a decimo trasversi. Reticolazione del corpo invisibile. Punteggiatura fine solo presso gli occhi. Pronoto con solo due forti punti discali, sul resto della superficie la punteggiatura invisibile. Punteggiatura delle elitre irregolarmente distribuita e assente verso la sutura. Addome con qualche punto. Quinto urotergo libero del maschio con due solchi laterali e deboli pliche longitudinali presso il margine posteriore. Edeago Figg. 22–23, sesto urotergo libero del maschio Fig. 24.
 Comparazioni: L’edeago della nuova specie è simile, in visione laterale, a quello di O. peruvianus PACE, 1986 del Perù, ma l’apice dell’edeago della nuova specie, in visione ventrale, è incavato, mentre quello di peruvianus è stretto, senza incavatura. Gli occhi della nuova specie sono più sviluppati di quelli di peruvianus.
 Etimologia: La nuova specie prende nome dalla Guyana Francese.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2015, Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte IV (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 85-99 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.1.75-84, http://zenodo.org/record/10111207
Shadowing-based reliability decay in softened n-body simulations
Creators: name: Hayes, Wayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A shadow of a numerical solution to a chaotic system is an_exact_ solution to the equations of motion that remains close to the numerical solution for a long time. In a collisionless n-body system, we know that particle motion is governed by the global potential rather than by inter-particle interactions. As a result, the trajectory of each individual particle in the system is independently shadowable. It is thus meaningful to measure the number of particles that have shadowable trajectories as a function of time. We find that the number of shadowable particles decays exponentially with time as exp(-mu t), and that for eps in [~0.2,1] (in units of the local mean inter-particle separation $\bar n$), there is an explicit relationship between the decay constant mu, the timestep h of the leapfrog integrator, the softening eps, and the number of particles N in the simulation. Thus, given N and eps, it is possible to pre-compute the timestep h necessary to acheive a desired fraction of shadowable particles after a given length of simulation time. We demonstrate that a large fraction of particles remain shadowable over ~100 crossing times even if particles travel up to about 1/3 of the softening length per timestep. However, a sharp decrease in the number of shadowable particles occurs if the timestep increases to allow particles to travel further than 1/3 the softening length in one timestep, or if the softening is decreased below ~0.2$\bar n$.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures