cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction or Containment: Perceptions of Conflict, Control and Economy in Afghanistan Five Years On
Creators: name: Jones, Adele M.E.
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2016

description: The Afghanistan Compact, which the Afghan government signed in 2006, with over 60 nations and international institutions promising to provide the necessary resources and support for achieving a "shared vision of the future" for a "stable and prosperous Afghanistan", is seen in 2007 to have had little impact. The assumption of relative stability upon which the Compact was based has been undercut by insurgency, diverting time and resources. This paper presents an overviwe of the nature of conflict and the arena for reconstruction in Afghanistan. It examines more closely conflict in a northern, "less volatile" region, and discusses three reports from opinion surveys conducted with Afghan people in 2005-2006.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 38 Nr. 1-2 (2007): Internationales Asienforum
Weingartener Asiengespräche 2008. Wirtschaftliche Vernetzungen im asiatisch-pazifischen Raum und ihre politischen und kulturellen Rahmenbedingungen
Creators: name: Rother, Stefan
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2015

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 39 Nr. 3-4 (2008): Internationales Asienforum
PETRA STOCKMANN: Indonesian Reformasi as Reflected in Law: Change and Continuity in Post-Suharto Era Legislation on the Political System and Human Rights
Creators: name: Ziegenhain, Patrick
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2015

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 39 Nr. 3-4 (2008): Internationales Asienforum
Der Spaziergang 2. La seconda passeggiata con Al-Idrisi
Creators: name: Salvador, Silvano
Publisher: name: Knowledge Commons
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Experimental Cartography Unit
subject: Cartography

description: Avevo appena licenziato un breve contributo sulla Geografia di Al-Idrisi, quand'ecco che il cartografo arabo bussa alla mia porta per invitarmi a ripercorrere un tragitto nell'Italia settentrionale che da Genova conduce a Ferrara...
CHRISTIANE NOE: Soziale Netzwerke und Gesundheit: Health Vulnerability städtischer Marginalgruppen in Colombo/Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Hollenbach, Pia
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2015

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 39 Nr. 3-4 (2008): Internationales Asienforum
JOHANNES VOIGT: Die Indienpolitik der DDR. Von den Anfängen bis zur Anerkennung (1952-1972)
Creators: name: Lütt, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2015

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 39 Nr. 3-4 (2008): Internationales Asienforum
Oh baby! Motivation for healthy eating during parenthood transitions: a longitudinal examination with a theory of planned behavior perspective
Creators: name: Bassett-Gunter, Rebecca L.
name: Levy-Milne, Ryna
name: Naylor, Patti J.
name: Downs, Danielle S.
name: Benoit, Cecilia
name: Warburton, Darren E. R.
name: Blanchard, Chris M.
name: Rhodes, Ryan E.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Transitioning to parenthood is a major life event that may impact parents’ personal lifestyles, yet there is an absence of theory-based research examining the impact of parenthood on motives for dietary behaviour. As a result, we are unaware of the social cognitive variables that predict eating behaviour among those transitioning to parenthood. The purpose of the study was to examine eating behaviour motives across 12 months within the framework of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and compare these across groups of new parents, non-parents, and established parents. Methods: Non-parents (n = 92), new parents (n = 135), and established parents (n = 71) completed TPB questionnaires assessing attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and intentions and three day food records at baseline, and 6- and 12-months post-delivery (for parents) and 6- and 12-months post-baseline (for non-parents). Results: Repeated measures ANOVAs revealed that among men, new- and established-parents had greater intentions to eat healthy compared to non-parents, F(2) = 3.59, p = .03. Among women, established parents had greater intentions than new- and non-parents, F(2) = 5.33, p = .01. Among both men and women during the first 6-months post-delivery, new-parents experienced decreased PBC, whereas established parents experienced increased PBC. Overall, affective attitudes were the strongest predictor of intentions for men (β = 0.55, p < .001) and women (β = 0.38, p < .01). PBC predicted changes in fruit and vegetable consumption for men (β = 0.45, p = .02), and changes in fat consumption for men (β = −0.25, p = .03) and women (β = −.24, p < .05), regardless of parent status. Conclusion: The transition to parenthood for new and established parents may impact motivation for healthy eating, especially PBC within the framework of TPB. However, regardless of parental status, affective attitudes and PBC are critical antecedents of intentions and eating behaviour. Interventions should target affective attitudes and PBC to motivate healthy eating and may need to be intensified during parenthood.
HERMANN KREUTZMANN (ed.): Karakoram in Transition: Culture, Development, and Ecology in the Hunza Valley
Creators: name: Schmidt-Vogt, Dietrich
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2015

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 39 Nr. 3-4 (2008): Internationales Asienforum
The Role of Nuclear Bodies in Gene Expression and Disease
Creators: name: Morimoto, Marie
name: Boerkoel, Cornelius F.
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2019

description: This review summarizes the current understanding of the role of nuclear bodies in regulating gene expression. The compartmentalization of cellular processes, such as ribosome biogenesis, RNA processing, cellular response to stress, transcription, modification and assembly of spliceosomal snRNPs, histone gene synthesis and nuclear RNA retention, has significant implications for gene regulation. These functional nuclear domains include the nucleolus, nuclear speckle, nuclear stress body, transcription factory, Cajal body, Gemini of Cajal body, histone locus body and paraspeckle. We herein review the roles of nuclear bodies in regulating gene expression and their relation to human health and disease.
Additional file 2 of Psychosocial interventions for improving the physical health of young people and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a scoping review
Creators: name: Ward, John Headley
name: McBride, Audrey
name: Price, Anna
name: Delgado, Tamsin Newlove
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
IMPROVEMENT OF THE DIAGNOSIS ALGORITHM BASED ON ARTIFICIAL TESTING DATA
Creators: name: Primova X.A., Safarova L.U. Kudratov R.B. 1Department of IT, Samarkand Branch of Tashkent University of Information Technologies, Samarkand 140100, Uzbekistan; primova@samtuit.uz 2Samarkand state veterinariya medicine, animal husbandry and biotechnology, Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Today, the construction of diagnostic models based on the theory of fuzzy logic algorithms and neutrosophic fuzzy sets, the classification of poorly formed processes is a developing direction. However, the diagnosis and analysis of the causes of the spread of animal disease with the introduction of modern information technologies require further improvement.  The practical significance of the research results lies in the creation of software for practical tasks of assessing and predicting the state of intelligent systems with fuzzy initial information. A database of symptoms of diseases of microelementosis, ketosis, osteodystrophy, secondary osteodystrophy in cattle has been formed and systematically formalized, and a decision support program has been created to help veterinarians to assess the condition of cattle. The developed algorithms and software allow to increase the economic efficiency of diagnosis and prognosis of the disease based on the statistical data of the regional department of veterinary medicine and livestock development.

Keywords:   decision making, expert systems, fuzzy sets, diagnosis
Additional file 1 of Psychosocial interventions for improving the physical health of young people and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a scoping review
Creators: name: Ward, John Headley
name: McBride, Audrey
name: Price, Anna
name: Delgado, Tamsin Newlove
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in Germany: a systematic review
Creators: name: Poshtiban, Anahita
name: Wick, Moritz
name: Bangert, Mathieu
name: Damm, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Search terms
IMTIAZ AHMAD / HELMUT REIFELD (eds.): Lived Islam in South Asia. Adaptation, Accommodation & Conflict
Creators: name: Oesterheld, Christina
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2015

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 39 Nr. 3-4 (2008): Internationales Asienforum
Additional file 2 of Burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in Germany: a systematic review
Creators: name: Poshtiban, Anahita
name: Wick, Moritz
name: Bangert, Mathieu
name: Damm, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S2. Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Social financing for social enterprises
Creators: name: Jeffs, Lindsay
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper examines the many new developments occurring in the area of social enterprise financing in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Ireland, USA and New Zealand from the perspective of both funding agencies and recipients. Particular emphasis is placed on the roles that Community Trusts and Gambling Trusts (the two largest non-government philanthropic funding groups in New Zealand) play in encouraging the social economy, social enterprises and community economic development in New Zealand. The paper also compares and contrasts the respective roles of Government, government agencies, local government, private and not-for-profit organisations in establishing an enabling environment in which social enterprises can thrive.
THOMAS OBERLIES: Die Religion des Ṛgveda. Erster Teil: Das religiöse System des Ṛgveda. Zweiter Teil: Kompositionsanalyse der Soma-Hymnen des Ṛgveda
Creators: name: Michaels, Axel
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2015

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 39 Nr. 3-4 (2008): Internationales Asienforum
Additional file 3 of Burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in Germany: a systematic review
Creators: name: Poshtiban, Anahita
name: Wick, Moritz
name: Bangert, Mathieu
name: Damm, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table S3. Extracted characteristics and RSV-related outcomes of 42 included studies in detail
HEINZ BECHERT: Eine regionale hochsprachliche Tradition in Südasien: Sanskrit-Literatur bei den buddhistischen Singhalesen
Creators: name: Meisig, Konrad
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2015

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 39 Nr. 3-4 (2008): Internationales Asienforum
Phenotypic and functional consequences of haploinsufficiency of genes from exocyst and retinoic acid pathway due to a recurrent microdeletion of 2p13.2
Creators: name: Wen, Jiadi
name: Lopes, Fátima
name: Soares, Gabriela
name: Farrell, Sandra A
name: Nelson, Cara
name: Qiao, Ying
name: Martell, Sally
name: Badukke, Chansonette
name: Bessa, Carlos
name: Ylstra, Bauke
name: Lewis, Suzanne
name: Isoherranen, Nina
name: Maciel, Patricia
name: Rajcan-Separovic, Evica
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Rare, recurrent genomic imbalances facilitate the association of genotype with abnormalities at the “whole body” level. However, at the cellular level, the functional consequences of recurrent genomic abnormalities and how they can be linked to the phenotype are much less investigated. Method and results: We report an example of a functional analysis of two genes from a new, overlapping microdeletion of 2p13.2 region (from 72,140,702-72,924,626). The subjects shared intellectual disability (ID), language delay, hyperactivity, facial asymmetry, ear malformations, and vertebral and/or craniofacial abnormalities. The overlapping region included two genes, EXOC6B and CYP26B1, which are involved in exocytosis/Notch signaling and retinoic acid (RA) metabolism, respectively, and are of critical importance for early morphogenesis, symmetry as well as craniofacial, skeleton and brain development. The abnormal function of EXOC6B was documented in patient lymphoblasts by its reduced expression and with perturbed expression of Notch signaling pathway genes HES1 and RBPJ, previously noted to be the consequence of EXOC6B dysfunction in animal and cell line models. Similarly, the function of CYP26B1 was affected by the deletion since the retinoic acid induced expression of this gene in patient lymphoblasts was significantly lower compared to controls (8% of controls). Conclusion: Haploinsufficiency of CYP26B1 and EXOC6B genes involved in retinoic acid and exocyst/Notch signaling pathways, respectively, has not been reported previously in humans. The developmental anomalies and phenotypic features of our subjects are in keeping with the dysfunction of these genes, considering their known role. Documenting their dysfunction at the cellular level in patient cells enhanced our understanding of biological processes which contribute to the clinical phenotype.
Best Practices of Formal New Graduate Nurse Transition Programs: An Integrative Review
Creators: name: Rush, Kathy L.
name: Adamack, Monica
name: Gordon, Jason
name: Lilly, Meredith
name: Janke, Robert
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2013

description: Objectives: The aim of this review was to identify best practices of formal new graduate nurse transition programs. This information would be useful for organizations in their support and development of formal transition programs for newly hired nurses. Design: An integrative review of the nursing research literature (2000 – 2011). Data Sources: The literature search included PubMed (MEDLINE), the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and the Excerpta Medica Database (Embase). Studies that dealt with programs geared towards pre-registration nursing students were removed. At least two researchers evaluated the literature to determine if the article met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The final number of articles included in this review is 47. Review Methods: Cooper’s (1989) five-stage approach to integrative review guided the process: Problem formulation, data collection, evaluation of data points, data analysis and interpretation, presentation of results. Results: Transition program literature was examined according to four major themes: Education (pre-registration and practice), Support/Satisfaction, Competency and Critical Thinking, and Workplace Environment. This included new graduates’ retrospective accounts of their undergraduate education and examination of orientation and formal supports provided beyond the traditional unit orientation period. Transition programs included residencies, internships, mentorships, extended preceptorships, and generic programs. Common elements of programs were a specified resource person(s) for new graduates, mentor (mentorship), formal education, and peer support opportunities. The length, type of education, and supports provided varied considerably amongst programs, yet the presence of a transition program resulted in improved new graduate nurse retention and cost benefits. Conclusions: The variability in research designs limits the conclusions that can be drawn about best practices in transition programs for new graduate nurses. The presence of a formal new graduate transition program resulted in good retention and improved competency. The stronger evidence suggests that new graduate education should focus on practical skill development, preceptors should receive a level of formal training, formal support should be available at least through the difficult six to nine month post-hire period, opportunities for connection with their peers should be provided, and organizations should strive to ensure clinical units with healthy work environments.
METHODOLOGY OF DIGITALIZING THE INDEPENDENT LEARNING PROCESS IN PREPARING SPEECH THERAPY STUDENTS FOR INCLUSIVE ACTIVITIES
Creators: name: Umarov Eldor Do'syarovich Samarkand branch of TUTU, assistant
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Depending on the severity of the speech disorder, school-age children receive various types of speech therapy assistance. Children with mild speech disorders are admitted to public schools and can be treated in school speech therapy centers. The task of speech therapy centers is to correct disorders in the development of oral and written speech of students, to timely prevent and eliminate difficulties in mastering the general education program of students, and to conduct educational work with teachers and parents on issues of speech disorders.

The article highlights the issues of digitizing the independent learning process in preparing speech therapy students for inclusive activities.

Keywords: Digitalization, inclusive education, skills, environment, discourse, model.
HARALD MEYER: Japans Besteller-König. Eine narratologisch-wirkungsästhetische Erfolgsanalyse zum Phänomen Shib Ryôtarô (1923-1996)
Creators: name: Patzschke, Heike
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2016

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 43 Nr. 1-2 (2012): Internationales Asienforum
Le Temple de Dendour
Creators: name: Janssens, Christiaan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: egyptology

description: Cet article explore le Temple de Dendour, un exemple fascinant de l'architecture romano-égyptienne érigé sous l'empereur Auguste vers 15 av. J.-C. Situé initialement en Nubie et intégrant des influences romaines, égyptiennes et nubiennes, le temple illustre la stratégie diplomatique de Rome en associant divinités locales et universelles pour renforcer l'unité culturelle et consolider son autorité. L'article examine les aspects architecturaux, l'iconographie et le symbolisme du temple, mettant en évidence la fusion des traditions religieuses locales avec le pouvoir impérial romain. Avec la montée des eaux du lac Nasser dans les années 1960, l'UNESCO coordonna le démantèlement et le transfert du temple vers le Metropolitan Museum of Art de New York, où il a été reconstruit pour refléter son cadre d'origine. Cet article analyse comment le temple, maintenant exposé au Met, continue de fonctionner comme un "ambassadeur archéologique," reliant le passé et le présent, tout en symbolisant l'engagement moderne envers la préservation du patrimoine mondial.

Download PDF

Download Full PDF Package
title: CG AG 7 E (plan de classement de la réglementation)
Creators: name: sncf, sncf
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: 0026LM0756_004 cote
Additional file 3 of Psychosocial interventions for improving the physical health of young people and adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a scoping review
Creators: name: Ward, John Headley
name: McBride, Audrey
name: Price, Anna
name: Delgado, Tamsin Newlove
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3
DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPANDED STRUCTURE FOR MANAGING INFORMATION FLOWS IN SMART LIVESTOCK FARMS
Creators: name: 1Primova X.A, 2Uroqov Sh., 3Xaniyev N.  1,3Samarkand branch of Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Mukhammad al-Khwarizmi 2Tashkent State University of Economicsi, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Today, the construction of diagnostic models based on the theory of fuzzy logic algorithms and neutrosophic fuzzy sets, the classification of poorly formed processes is a developing direction. However, the diagnosis and analysis of the causes of the spread of animal disease with the introduction of modern information technologies require further improvement.  The developed algorithms and software allow to increase the economic efficiency of diagnosis and prognosis of the disease based on the statistical data of the regional department of veterinary medicine and livestock development.

Keywords:   in smart livestock farms, algorithm, fuzzy set theory, IDEF0 process.
A Video Game About Gulag Archaeology and the Memoirs of Women Prisoners
Creators: name: Selekos, Petros
name: Stamou, Stefania
name: Apostolakis, Konstantinos C.
name: Ntagianta, Anastasia
name: Ntoa, Stavroula
name: Margetis, George
name: Stephanidis, Constantine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Poster prepared for IEEE GEM 2024 titled "A Video Game About Gulag Archaeology and the Memoirs of Women Prisoners" and submitted as part of the EU-funded MEMENTOES project (grant no. 101061496).

--

This work was funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the Research Exectuvie Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.
Learner as designer: theoretical approaches to learning and design
Creators: name: Raff, Jan-Henning
name: Melles, Gavin
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Recently so-called eLearning 2.0 has shifted the image of learning from a mental construction of meaning and knowledge to a creative activity that involves the transformation, design and management of external resources. The focus of research in this area is on the social processes between learners and, their communities of practice in their production of meaning (Wenger 1998). Such processes and activities, including writing, can be seen as 'designerly' particularly where students work at achieving their ends using material and conceptual resources in their surroundings. Embedded in the discourse of the “practice turn” (Reckwitz 2002), design research may help to understand how learning activities are structured through the mediation of artifacts. A framework that takes into account the learner not only as user but also as an everyday designer may also play an important role in the development of new tools for learning processes and outcomes.Such a reframing of learning practices requires a commitment to existing socio-cognitive theories. [Introduction]
Quantifying remobilization of pre-existing nitrogen from cuttings to new growth of woody plants using 15N at natural abundance
Creators: name: Kalcsits, Lee A.
name: Guy, Robert D.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: For measurements of nitrogen isotope composition at natural abundance, carry-over of pre-existing nitrogen remobilized to new plant growth can cause deviation of measured isotope composition (δ15N) from the δ15Nof newly acquired nitrogen. To account for this problem, a two-step approach was proposed to quantify and correct for remobilized nitrogen from vegetative cuttings of Populus balsamifera L. grown with either nitrate (δ15N = 58.5‰) or ammonium (δ15N = −0.96‰). First, the fraction of carry-over nitrogen remaining in the cutting was estimated by isotope mass balance. Then measured δ15N values were adjusted for the fraction of pre-existing nitrogen remobilized to the plant. Results: Mean plant δ15N prior to correction was 49‰ and −5.8‰ under nitrate and ammonium, respectively. Plant δ15N was non-linearly correlated to biomass (r2 = 0.331 and 0.249 for nitrate and ammonium, respectively; P < 0.05) where the δ15N of plants with low biomass approached the δ15N of the pre-existing nitrogen. Approximately 50% of cutting nitrogen was not remobilized, irrespective of size. The proportion of carry-over nitrogen in new growth was not different between sources but ranged from less than 1% to 21% and was dependent on plant biomass and, to a lesser degree, the size of the cutting. The δ15N of newly acquired nitrogen averaged 52.7‰ and −6.4‰ for nitrate and ammonium-grown plants, respectively; both lower than their source values, as expected. Since there was a greater difference in δ15N between the carried-over pre-existing and newly assimilated nitrogen where nitrate was the source, the difference between measured δ15N and adjusted δ15N was also greater. There was no significant relationship between biomass and plant δ15N with either ammonium or nitrate after adjusting for carry-over nitrogen. Conclusion: Here, we provide evidence of remobilized pre-existing nitrogen influencing δ15N of new growth of P. balsamifera L. A simple, though approximate, correction is proposed that can account for the remobilized fraction in the plant. With careful sampling to quantify pre-existing nitrogen, this method can more accurately determine changes in nitrogen isotope discrimination in plants.
Infektionen mit dem humanen Immundefizienzvirus bei Kindern in Deutschland, 1999–2016
Creators: name: Marcus, Ulrich
name: Beck, N.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Humanes Immundefizienz Virus (HIV)
subject: Mutter-Kind-Übertragung
subject: HIV-Schwangerschaftsscreening
subject: Migration
subject: Zugang zu medizinischer Versorgung
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Hintergrund Mutter-Kind-Übertragungen von humanem Immundefizienz Virus (HIV) sind durch antiretrovirale Therapie der Schwangeren und weitere medizinische Maßnahmen (Sectio-Entbindung, Postexpositionsprophylaxe beim Neugeborenen, Stillverzicht) verhinderbar. Weiterhin erfolgende Übertragungen sind überwiegend Folge mangelhafter Umsetzung der bekannten wirksamen Maßnahmen. Stand und Probleme bei der Erreichung einer Eliminierung von Mutter-Kind-Übertragungen von HIV in Deutschland werden beschrieben. Methoden Hauptquelle der Daten sind pseudonymisierte Meldedaten des HIV-Melderegisters am Robert Koch-Institut (RKI). Mittels einer intensivierten Surveillance für HIV-Meldungen zu Kindern werden Angaben zum Geburtsland, zum mütterlichen Herkunftsland und zur Kenntnis und zum Management der mütterlichen HIV-Infektion in der Schwangerschaft bei seit 1999 geborenen, mit HIV infizierten Kindern erhoben. Ergebnisse Bis Ende 2018 wurden bei zwischen dem 01.01.1999 und dem 31.12.2016 geborenen Kindern im Alter unter 15 Jahren in Deutschland 331 HIV-Diagnosen gemeldet. Bei 313 war eine Mutter-Kind-Übertragung der wahrscheinlichste Übertragungsweg. Von diesen 313 Kindern wurden 162 (52 %) in Deutschland geboren, aber nur 26 % der Mütter waren deutscher Herkunft. Die HIV-Übertragungshäufigkeit bei in Deutschland geborenen Kindern sank von 1,8/100.000 Lebendgeburten im Zeitraum 1999–2007 auf 0,8/100.000 im Zeitraum 2008–2016. Bei 59 % der in Deutschland geborenen Kinder war der HIV-Status der Mutter den betreuenden Ärzt*innen zum Zeitpunkt der Geburt nicht bekannt. Schlussfolgerung Ein fehlendes HIV-Testangebot für die Schwangere war Hauptursache für Übertragungen bei bis 2007 geborenen Kindern; bei später geborenen Kindern waren die Gründe vielfältiger und hingen oft mit mütterlicher Migration und Zugangsbarrieren in das Versorgungssystem zusammen.
The Pangeo Ecosystem Supporting Climate Change Adaptation: The FAIR2Adapt RiOMar Case Study
Creators: name: Myklebust, Even Moa
name: Kihle, Ola
name: Magin, Justus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The RiOMar (River dominated Ocean Margins) case study, part of the FAIR2Adapt (FAIR to Adapt to Climate Change) project (EU funded project grant agreement No 101188256), focuses on supporting science-based climate change adaptation strategies for coastal water quality and marine ecosystem management. The case study uses large environmental datasets, such as sea temperature, salinity, and other marine parameters, to assess and model the impacts of climate change on coastal ecosystems. As part of the FAIR2Adapt project, which aims to enhance the shareability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability of environmental data through the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) principles, the RiOMar case study emphasizes the use of cutting-edge data processing and analysis methods to support adaptive strategies for climate resilience.

In this presentation, we present our approach to reading the RiOMar large environmental datasets in netCDF format, creating VirtualZarr archives for efficient data handling, transforming them into a Discrete Global Grid System (DGGS) using the Healpix grid.Leveraging the Pangeo ecosystem, we use tools such as Kerchunk to create simpler access to multiple data sources, parallelize dataset processing using Dask or Cube, enabling scalable analysis of these complex, multi-dimensional data. We will show a comparison of performance between traditional cube-based approaches and Dask, highlighting the advantages of parallelized processing. Furthermore, we will showcase how to interactively visualize these datasets using tools like XDGGs and Lonboard, facilitating seamless exploration and analysis of the underlying environmental patterns. This work underscores the potential of open-source tools, scalable computing techniques, and the Pangeo ecosystem to enhance the accessibility and usability of large geospatial datasets in climate adaptation research.

How to cite: Moa Myklebust, E., Formo Kihle, O., and Magin, J.: The Pangeo Ecosystem Supporting Climate Change Adaptation: The FAIR2Adapt RiOMar Case Study, EGU General Assembly 2025, Vienna, Austria, 27 Apr–2 May 2025, EGU25-21603, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-21603, 2025.
HANS-HEINRICH BASS / CHRISTINE BIEHLER / LY HUY TUAN (eds.): Auf dem Weg zu nachhaltigen städtischen Transportsystemen. Ein deutsch-vietnamesischer Dialog über die Zukunft der Stadt und die Stadt der Zukunft
Creators: name: Waibel, Michael
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2016

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 43 Nr. 1-2 (2012): Internationales Asienforum
New media design for cultural institutions
Creators: name: Watkins, Jerry
name: Russo, Angelina
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Community co-creation programs are increasingly used by cultural institutions in an attempt to draw new audiences to their collections. By providing engaging interactive experiences in partnership with the community, institutions may well increase their audience numbers in the short term; but to optimize the viability and longevity of such programs, institutions and designers should consider the integration of strategic design methods with curatorial processes in order to reconsider the capture, display and promotion of collections and/or exhibitions. This case study uses a project from the State Library of Queensland, Australia to showcase a human computer interaction-derived design method developed by the authors to ensure a strategic response to community co-creation initiatives. Using a variety of media, the new Multi-Platform Communication Design method has enabled the design of web-based distribution; a community and a facilitator’s training program; and the development of a mobile multimedia laboratory. This paper details the design method by which these multiple communication platforms were developed and implemented to achieve successful project delivery.
FRANÇOISE MOLLE / TINA FORAN / MIRA KÄKÖNEN (eds.): Contested Waterscapes in the Mekong Region. Hydropower, Livelihoods and Governanceen
Creators: name: Schmeier, Susanne
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2016

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 43 Nr. 1-2 (2012): Internationales Asienforum
Integral Method (IM) as a Quantitative and Objective Method to Supplement the GMFCS Classification of Gait in Children with Cerebral Palsy (CP)
Creators: name: Dziuba, Alicja
name: Bober, Tadeusz
name: Kobel-Buys, Krystyna
name: Stempień, Marlena
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2013
Subjects: children walking, cerebral palsy, ground reaction forces

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 02/2013; ISSN 1509-409X
Leg stiffness during phases of countermovement and take-off in vertical jump
Creators: name: Struzik, Artur
name: Zawadzki, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Institute of Machine Design and Operation, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2013
Subjects: basketball players, counter-movement jump, quasi-stiffness

description: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 02/2013; ISSN 1509-409X
PATRICK SAKDAPOLRAK: Orte und Räume der Health Vulnerability. Bourdieus Theorie der Praxis für die Analyse von Krankheit und Gesundheit in megaurbanen Slums von Chennai, Südindien
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Constanze
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2016

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 43 Nr. 1-2 (2012): Internationales Asienforum
OLIVER FREIBERGER / CHRISTOPH KLEINE: Buddhismus. Handbuch und kritische Einführung; AXEL MICHAELS: Buddha. Leben, Lehre, Legende
Creators: name: Schmidt-Glintzer, Helwig
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2016

description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 43 Nr. 1-2 (2012): Internationales Asienforum
Thinking the forbidden concept: refugees as immigrants and exiles
Creators: name: Neumann, Klaus
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Exile denotes a place of banishment. Exile, as a place, presupposes its opposite, home. Refugees, once they have reached a, however temporary, endpoint on the flight that has taken them away from home, frequently become exiles: living in a place of banishment and identifying or being regarded as people who have lost their homes. Whereas refugees tend to have been forced out of their native country, immigrants are more likely to be pulled into their new country. To paraphrase the remark of a refugee commenting on his exile: immigrants come to the new country 'in order to be...
Health Policies in India
Creators: name: Graner, Elvira
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2016

description: The health sector must play a paramount role in development policy, a priority clearly documented in the Millennium Development Goals. This article summarises health policies in India. Overall, these are characterised by an increasing role of the private sector, often at the expense of services to less powerful sections of the population and the neglect of crucial and populous regions. The core stakeholders in the health sector in India, at both national and state level, are described. These include the national- and state-level ministries and their line agencies at the sub-state and local levels, also private stakeholders, including pharmaceutical industry. The article also provides a selection of voices critical of the policy reforms, and the most crucial arguments are put forward. The article concludes by briefly sketching some potential areas for further research.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 43 Nr. 1-2 (2012): Internationales Asienforum
Community Engagement in Chennai Slums. A Reflection from the Field
Creators: name: Vasanthan Kumaran, T.
name: Rajeswari, S. Divya
name: Annammadevi, N.
name: Nandhini, J.
name: Bunch, Martin
name: Marley, David
name: Franklin, Beth
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2016

description: This paper describes the findings of an eight-year study on human health and community engagement in Anjukudisai, an "objectionable" slum in Chennai. It shows that human behaviour, constrained by socio-economic factors, often leads to ecosystem degradation and frequently causes reactions that jeopardize people's health. Furthermore, insitutional structures often prevent holistic integrated thinking and action. Urban health issues are closely linked to both environmental and socio-economic conditions. The impact of environmental degradation is often most severe on the poorest segments of society: slum dewllers, women, children, and the elderly.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 43 Nr. 1-2 (2012): Internationales Asienforum
Assessing Differential Health Vulnerability of the Slums in Chandigarh, India
Creators: name: Mohapatra, Subhakanta
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2016

description: Rapid population growth, high population density, poverty, differential access to housing, public services, and poor sanitation have led to increasing vulnerability in India's urban centers. Globalization and climatic change have further undermined the resilience and coping capacities of the poor and vulnerable communities. In this paper, twelve slums in Chandigarh have been selected as examples. Chandigarh is one of the planned cities of post-independent India, yet it has more than a 30 percent slum population. This paper proposes a differential health vulnerability index that takes into consideration biophysical, socio-economic and institutional indicators related to health vulnerability in a local context. The twelve slums were categorized in three groups: highly, moderately and lightly (low) vulnerable. The indicators of individual slums were analyzed through participant observation and in-depth discussion with community representatives. The difference between highly and less vulnerable slums can be determined on the basis of their lack of basic infrastructural facilities and of individual "quality of life". The study concludes that there is a need for multi-sectoral efforts in addressing health issues within slums. These efforts must differentiate as regards the "vulnerability" of slums.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 43 Nr. 1-2 (2012): Internationales Asienforum
Utilisation of and Satisfaction with Major Healthcare Services Amongst Slum Dwellers. A Cross-sectional Case Study in the Megacity of Dhaka
Creators: name: Khan, M. M. H.
name: Grübner, Oliver
name: Krämer, Alexander
Publisher: name: Internationales Asienforum
Year: 2016

description: The main objectives of this paper are to report major types of healthcare services for urban slum dwellers in Dhaka and to identify determinants of pharmacy use. Information on satisfaction, waiting time, cost and future preference of healthcare services are also given. Cross-sectional data of 1,444 adults collected from four slums in Dhaka in 2007 are used and socio-demographic, environmental and behavioural characteristics analysed. The study shows that pharmacies are the main source of healthcare services for slum dwellers. Other notable sources are government hospitals (GVHS), private hospitals and clinics (PVHC) and MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) doctors. Satisfaction with services is the lowest for GVHS and the highest for PVHC. Pharmacies have the lowest waiting time and cost, being favoured particularly by the over-sixties, those who are divorced/widowed, cigarette smokers, and members of a community organisation. As pharmacies often provide inadequate healthcare services, they require professional, trained staff, continuous monitoring and back-up support to improve their services.
description: Internationales Asienforum, Bd. 43 Nr. 1-2 (2012): Internationales Asienforum
Bringing the “Missing Pillar” into Sustainable Development Goals : Towards Intersubjective Values-Based Indicators
Creators: name: Burford, Gemma
name: Hoover, Elona
name: Velasco, Ismael
name: Janoušková, Svatava
name: Jimenez, Alicia
name: Piggot, Georgia
name: Podger, Dimity
name: Harder, Marie K.
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2019

description: This paper argues that the need for a core “fourth pillar” of sustainability/sustainable development, as demanded in multiple arenas, can no longer be ignored on the grounds of intangibility. Different approaches to this vital but missing pillar (cultural-aesthetic, religious-spiritual, and political-institutional) find common ground in the area of ethical values. While values and aspects based on them are widely assumed to be intangible and immeasurable, we illustrate that it is possible to operationalize them in terms of measurable indicators when they are intersubjectively conceptualized within clearly defined practical contexts. The processes require contextual localization of items, which can nonetheless fit into a generalizable framework. This allows useful measurements to be made, and removes barriers to studying, tracking, comparing, evaluating and correlating values-related dimensions of sustainability. It is advocated that those involved in operationalizing sustainability (especially in the context of creating post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals), should explore the potential for developing indicators to capture some of its less tangible aspects, especially those concerned with ethical values.
title: 03_0045
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Prediction of ground reaction forces in running from wearable instrumentation and algorithmic models
Creators: name: Billing, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Measurement of ground reaction force (GRF) in running provides a direct indication of the loads to which the body is subjected, at each foot-ground contact, and can provide an objective explanation for performance outcomes. Traditionally, the collection of three orthogonal component GRF data in running requires an athlete to complete a series of return loops along a laboratory based runway, within which a force platform is embedded in order to collect data from a discrete footfall. The major disadvantages associated with this GRF data collection methodology includes, the inability to assess multiple consecutive foot contacts and the fact that measurements are typically confined to the laboratory. The objective of this research was to investigate the potential for wearable instrumentation to be employed, in conjunction with artificial neural network (ANN) and multiple linear regression (MLR) models, for the estimation of GRF in middle distance running. A custom, wearable data acquisition system was developed to acquire in-shoe force (ISF) and centre of mass acceleration (CMA) data simultaneously. Matched data sets from wearable instrumentation (source data) and force plate (target data) records were collected from elite middle distance runners under controlled laboratory conditions for the purposes of ANN and MLR model development (MD) and model validation (MV). Using a range of source data groupings, including ISF and CMA in isolation as well as in combination, it was found that ISF data, employed separately, provided the highest ANN and MLR model prediction accuracy for all three components of GRF. In general terms, an intra-subject, running speed interpolation based prediction scheme along with the MLR model was found to provide the highest prediction accuracy for the vertical (Correlation Coefficient [CC]: 0.997-1.000, Mean Absolute Error [MAE]: 14.494-46.658N) and medio-lateral (CC: 0.875-0.974, MAE: 10.680-39.890N) components of GRF. Alternatively, under the same prediction scheme, the ANN model provided the most accurate predictions of the anterior-posterior (CC: 0.974-0.992, MAE: 14.910-31.118N) component of GRF. The prediction accuracy of each component of GRF was found to be governed by the inherent signal variability, in which case the vertical and anterior-posterior components were more reliable and subsequently predicted significantly more accurately than the medio-lateral component of GRF. In order to achieve accurate GRF predictions, the wearable instrumentation and algorithmic models need to have sufficient sensitivity to capture this inherent GRF signal variability. Findings from this research provide a proof of concept for the prediction of GRF from wearable instrumentation in middle distance running. The emerging capability for obtaining continuous GRF records from wearable instrumentation has the potential to permit unprecedented quantification and analysis of training stress and competition demands.