cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Differentially Private Health Tokens for Estimating COVID-19 Risk
Creators: name: Butler, David
name: Hicks, Chris
name: Bell, James
name: Maple, Carsten
name: Crowcroft, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the fight against Covid-19, many governments and businesses are in the process of evaluating, trialling and even implementing so-called immunity passports. Also known as antibody or health certificates, there is a clear demand for any technology that could allow people to return to work and other crowded places without placing others at risk. One of the major criticisms of such systems is that they could be misused to unfairly discriminate against those without immunity, allowing the formation of an `immuno-privileged' class of people. In this work we are motivated to explore an alternative technical solution that is non-discriminatory by design. In particular we propose health tokens -- randomised health certificates which, using methods from differential privacy, allow individual test results to be randomised whilst still allowing useful aggregate risk estimates to be calculated. We show that health tokens could mitigate immunity-based discrimination whilst still presenting a viable mechanism for estimating the collective transmission risk posed by small groups of users. We evaluate the viability of our approach in the context of identity-free and identity-binding use cases and then consider a number of possible attacks. Our experimental results show that for groups of size 500 or more, the error associated with our method can be as low as 0.03 on average and thus the aggregated results can be useful in a number of identity-free contexts. Finally, we present the results of our open-source prototype which demonstrates the practicality of our solution.
title: How can a dementia-friendly environment in long-term care be assessed? The translation and cultural adaptation of the Australian “Environmental Audit Tool – High Care (EAT-HC)” for the German Aged Care setting
Creators: name: Bleckmann, Anne
name: Palm, Rebecca
name: Holle, Bernhard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: In dementia care, the design of the environment is regarded as an essential element of the care concept of a nursing home. To date, there is no valid instrument in the German-speaking countries that systematically assesses the quality of the physical environment in nursing homes. Aim:[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
title: Predicting the risk of locoregional recurrence after early breast cancer: an external validation of the Dutch INFLUENCE‑nomogram with clinical cancer registry data from Germany
Creators: name: Völkel, Vinzenz
name: Draeger, Teresa
name: Gerken, Michael
name: Groothuis-Oudshoorn, Catharina G. M.
name: Klinkhammer-Schalke, Monika
name: Siesling, Sabine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Breast cancer is the most frequent malignancy among the female population. The survival rates of breast cancer patients have been increasing considerably during the past decades. Regular follow-up after breast cancer treatment aims for an early detection of locoregional breast cancer recurrences[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
title: How to make multidisciplinary team meetings in cancer care more patient-centered? Recommendations from a narrative review
Creators: name: Hahlweg, Pola
name: Scholl, Isabelle
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: In multidisciplinary team meetings (MDTMs, also called tumor boards) physicians with different specializations and sometimes other health care providers come together to discuss and recommend paths of treatment for a specific patient. MDTMs are considered best practice in cancer care. However,[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Additional file 5 of The adaptive benefit of evolved increases in hemoglobin-O2 affinity is contingent on tissue O2 diffusing capacity in high-altitude deer mice
Creators: name: Wearing, Oliver H.
name: Ivy, Catherine M.
name: Gutiérrez-Pinto, Natalia
name: Velotta, Jonathan P.
name: Campbell-Staton, Shane C.
name: Natarajan, Chandrasekhar
name: Cheviron, Zachary A.
name: Storz, Jay F.
name: Scott, Graham R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Physiological parameters for F2 inter-population hybrids acclimated to normoxia, measured at V̇O2max in normoxia (21 kPa O2) and hypoxia (12 kPa O2). Different α- and β- globin genotypes are shown as superscripts with ‘L’ representing the lowland haplotype and ‘H’ representing the highland haplotype. *P < 0.05 vs. normoxia value within a genotype. P < 0.05 between genotypes for hypoxic values not sharing a letter. Bars display mean ± SEM (n = 3-8) with individual data superimposed (circles).
title: Delegation ärztlicher Leistungen an Medizinische Fachangestellte – Akzeptanz und Beurteilung durch die Bevölkerung in Deutschland
Creators: name: Jedro, Charline
name: Holmberg, Christine
name: Tille, Florian
name: Stumm, Judith
name: Kuhlmey, Adelheid
name: Schnitzer, Susanne
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Um in Deutschland eine adäquate Versorgung trotz des demografischen Wandels und zunehmenden Ärztemangels sicherzustellen, gilt die Delegation von ärztlichen Tätigkeiten an Medizinische Fachangestellte (MFAs) als ein Lösungsansatz. Ziel dieser COMPASS-Teilstudie [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Additional file 4 of The adaptive benefit of evolved increases in hemoglobin-O2 affinity is contingent on tissue O2 diffusing capacity in high-altitude deer mice
Creators: name: Wearing, Oliver H.
name: Ivy, Catherine M.
name: Gutiérrez-Pinto, Natalia
name: Velotta, Jonathan P.
name: Campbell-Staton, Shane C.
name: Natarajan, Chandrasekhar
name: Cheviron, Zachary A.
name: Storz, Jay F.
name: Scott, Graham R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Hematology of F2 inter-population hybrids measured before and after a 6-wk acclimation to hypobaric hypoxia (12 kPa O2). Hct, hematocrit; [Hb], blood hemoglobin content. Different α- and β- globin genotypes are shown as superscripts with ‘L’ representing the lowland haplotype and ‘H’ representing the highland haplotype. †P < 0.05 vs. pre-acclimation value within a genotype. Bars display mean ± SEM (n = 3-8) with individual data superimposed (circles).
Synthetic and biological experiments from Nε-acetyl-lysine derivatives with zinc binding groups as novel HDAC inhibitors
Creators: name: Wang, Fang
name: Wang, Chun
name: Wang, Jie
name: Zou, Yefang
name: Chen, Xiaoxue
name: Liu, Ting
name: Li, Yan
name: Zhao, Yonglong
name: Li, Yongjun
name: He, Bin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: HDAC inhibitors have been developed very rapidly in clinical trials and even in approvals for treating several cancers. However, there are few reported HDAC inhibitors designed from Nε-acetyl lysine. In current study, we raised a novel design, which is about Nε-acetyl lysine derivatives containing amide acetyl groups with the hybridization of ZBG groups as novel HDAC inhibitors.
title: Developing and testing a multicomponent intervention designed to improve psychosocial outcomes of haematological cancer patients undergoing transplant procedures and their support persons
Creators: name: Herrmann, Anne
name: Wolff, Daniel
name: Holler, Ernst
name: Edinger, Matthias
name: Herr, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: When being presented with their treatment options, patients often have a plethora of information to consider, and need to cope with the distress and anxiety related to their disease and potential treatment outcomes. Many patients feel overwhelmed by their emotions and the information they[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Additional file 4 of Genome-wide characterization of LTR retrotransposons in the non-model deep-sea annelid Lamellibrachia luymesi
Creators: name: Aroh, Oluchi
name: Halanych, Kenneth M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Reverse transcriptase sequence alignment file.
The Mean-Field Bose Glass in Quasicrystalline Systems
Creators: name: Johnstone, Dean
name: Öhberg, Patrik
name: Duncan, Callum W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confirm the presence of a mean-field Bose glass in 2D quasicrystalline Bose-Hubbard models. We focus on two models where the aperiodic component is present in different parts of the problem. First, we consider a 2D generalisation of the Aubry-André model, where the lattice geometry is that of a square with a quasiperiodic onsite potential. Second, we consider the randomly disordered vertex model, which takes aperiodic tilings with non-crystalline rotational symmetries, and forms lattices from the vertices and lengths of the tiles. For the disordered vertex models, the mean-field Bose glass forms across large ranges of the chemical potential, and we observe no significant differences from the case of a square lattice with uniform random disorder. Small variations in the critical points in the presence of random disorder between quasicrystalline and crystalline lattice geometries can be accounted for by the varying coordination number and the different rotational symmetries present. In the 2D Aubry-André model, substantial differences are observed from the usual phase diagrams of crystalline disordered systems. We show that weak modulation lines can be predicted from the underlying potential and may stabilise or suppress the mean-field Bose glass in certain regimes. This results in a lobe-like structure for the mean-field Bose glass in the 2D Aubry-André model, which is significantly different from the case of random disorder. Together, the two quasicrystalline models studied in this work show that the mean-field Bose glass phase is present, as expected for 2D quasiperiodic models. However, a quasicrystalline geometry is not sufficient to result in differences from crystalline realisations of the Bose glass, whereas a quasiperiodic form of disorder can result in different physics, as we observe in the 2D Aubry-André model.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, comments welcome (updated manuscript)
Additional file 3 of The adaptive benefit of evolved increases in hemoglobin-O2 affinity is contingent on tissue O2 diffusing capacity in high-altitude deer mice
Creators: name: Wearing, Oliver H.
name: Ivy, Catherine M.
name: Gutiérrez-Pinto, Natalia
name: Velotta, Jonathan P.
name: Campbell-Staton, Shane C.
name: Natarajan, Chandrasekhar
name: Cheviron, Zachary A.
name: Storz, Jay F.
name: Scott, Graham R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Effects of inspired PO2 and acclimation to hypoxia on cardiorespiratory physiology of F2 inter-population hybrid deer mice at V̇O2max, without accounting for effects of genotype. Table S2. Effects of acclimation to hypoxia and globin genotype on cardiorespiratory physiology in hypoxia of F2 inter-population hybrid deer mice. Table S3. Effects of inspired PO2 and hemoglobin genotype on cardiorespiratory physiology of F2 inter-population hybrid deer mice acclimated to normoxia. Table S4. Effects of acclimation to hypoxia and globin genotype on cardiorespiratory physiology in normoxia of F2 inter-population hybrid deer mice. Table S5. Parameters used to generate the initial solution in the model of the oxygen transport pathway representing the "ancestral" condition with the most lowland P50.
Supplementary materials from Pressure-induced order–disorder transition in Gd1.5Ce0.5Ti2O7 pyrochlore
Creators: name: Niu, Jingjing
name: Wu, Xiang
name: Zhang, Haibin
name: Qin, Shan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: This ESM file has three supplementary figures.Fig. S1 is the selected XRD patterns of Gd1.5Ce0.5Ti2O7 under different pressures in run2. ☆ belong to Argon's reflections. Fig.S2 is the a-axial length a(Å) as a liner function of pressure. The slope change is observed as 6.5 GPa and 13 GPa, respectively. Fig. S3 is the Le Bail refinement of Gd1.5Ce0.5Ti2O7 at various pressures. a)-c) are patterns from run1, with silicone oil as pressure medium. d)-f) are patterns from run2, with Argon as the pressure medium. Magenta bar are reflections of pyrochlore structure and green bar belongs to pressure-induced solidified Argon.
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide characterization of LTR retrotransposons in the non-model deep-sea annelid Lamellibrachia luymesi
Creators: name: Aroh, Oluchi
name: Halanych, Kenneth M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Ribonuclease H sequence alignment file.
An Observation of Autocorrelation of Wilson Loops on Lattice
Creators: name: Liu, Da Qing
name: Chen, Ying
name: Wu, Ji Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An observation of autocorrelation of Wilson loops on lattice is presented, especially for the small seperation in Markov chain. We give a possible explanation for such behavior. We also present the dependence of autocorrelation behavior on the chosen operators in this paper.
description: 6 pages and 4 figures
Additional file 2 of The adaptive benefit of evolved increases in hemoglobin-O2 affinity is contingent on tissue O2 diffusing capacity in high-altitude deer mice
Creators: name: Wearing, Oliver H.
name: Ivy, Catherine M.
name: Gutiérrez-Pinto, Natalia
name: Velotta, Jonathan P.
name: Campbell-Staton, Shane C.
name: Natarajan, Chandrasekhar
name: Cheviron, Zachary A.
name: Storz, Jay F.
name: Scott, Graham R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Body mass of F2 inter-population hybrids both before and after a 6-wk acclimation to hypobaric hypoxia. Each individual’s mass was measured before normoxic and hypoxic V̇O2max trials, with the mean of these values used to create each individual’s data point in the figure. Different α- and β- globin genotypes are shown as superscripts with ‘L’ representing the lowland haplotype and ‘H’ representing the highland haplotype. There was no effect of genotype (P = 0.2977), acclimation (P = 0.4018), or their interaction (P = 0.3362) on body mass. Bars display mean ± SEM (n = 3-8) with individual data superimposed (circles).
Academia Municipal de Arte Dramático – 8a. Representación
Creators: name: Modesto, Centeno
name: Centeno, Modesto
name: Martínez Aparicio, J.
name: Boubakis, Roberto
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Théâtre
''La infanta que quiso tener ojos verdes''

description: Représentations, du 14 au 16 janvier 1950, de la pièce ''La infanta que quiso tener ojos verdes (Entremés romántico para un teatro de niños)'' d’Eduardo Manet, dirigée par Modesto Centeno. Deux autres pièces programmées  : ''Doctor Death, de 3 a 5'' de Azorín, mise en scène par J. Martínez Aparicio, et ''Survey'' écrite et dirigée par Roberto Bourbakis.
description: Funciones, del 14 al 16 de enero de 1950, de la obra “La infanta que quiso tener ojos verdes (Entremés romántico para un teatro de niños)” de Eduardo Manet, dirigida por Modesto Centeno. Otras dos obras programadas: ''Doctor Death, de 3 a 5'' de Azorín, dirigida por J. Martínez Aparicio, y “Survey” redactada y dirigida Roberto Bourbakis.
description: Notes : Traces de ruban adhésif à chaque coin du document.
description: Source: EM-C1-1-1950-01-14
description: Source: Localisation de la ressource : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: 1950-01-14/1950-01-16
Symmetry Adaptation Techniques in n-Photon Absorption Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Daoud, M.
name: Kibler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present some recent progress achieved in the application of symmetry adaptation techniques to n-photon absorption spectroscopy of rare earth ions in finite symmetry. More specifically, this work is concerned with the determination of the intensity of n-photon transitions between Stark levels (rather than J levels) of an ion in an environment with a given symmetry. The role of symmetry is taken into account through the use of initial and final state vectors characterized by irreducible representations of the (double) group for the ion site symmetry. Two distinct situations are considered, viz., the case of parity-allowed and parity-forbidden n-photon transitions.
description: 9 pages, Tex file
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide characterization of LTR retrotransposons in the non-model deep-sea annelid Lamellibrachia luymesi
Creators: name: Aroh, Oluchi
name: Halanych, Kenneth M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Integrase sequence alignment file.
A new depsidone derivative from mangrove endophytic fungus Aspergillus sp. GXNU-A9
Creators: name: Hao, Lili
name: Zhou, Dexiong
name: Qin, Xiaoya
name: Zhang, Wenxiu
name: Yang, Ruiyun
name: Li, Jun
name: Huang, Xishan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new tetracyclic depsidone derivative, guanxidone A (1), together with three known metabolites 2–4, was isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Aspergillus sp. GXNU-A9. The structure of compound 1 was established by HR-ESI-MS, 1 D and 2 D NMR data, as well as by comparison with literature data. Compounds 1–4 were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory effects on the production of the nitric oxide (NO), and compound 1 significantly reduced the production of NO in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated cells with IC50 value of 8.22 µM.
What do we mean by the dimensionality of behavior?
Creators: name: Bialek, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is growing effort in the "physics of behavior" that aims at complete quantitative characterization of animal movements under more complex, naturalistic conditions. One reaction to the resulting explosion of data is the search for low dimensional structure. Here I try to define more clearly what we mean by the dimensionality of behavior, where observable behavior may consist either of continuous trajectories or sequences of discrete states. This discussion also serves to isolate situations in which the dimensionality of behavior is effectively infinite. I conclude with some more general perspectives about the importance of quantitative phenomenology.
description: Based in part on a presentation at the Physics of Behavior Virtual Workshop (30 April 2020). Videos of the lectures and discussion are available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xSwWAgp2VdU
Calculations of single particle spectra in density functional theory
Creators: name: Amusia, M. Ya.
name: Shaginyan, V. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the density functional theory we consider the single particle excitation spectra of electron systems. As a result, we have related the single particle excitations with the eigenvalues of the corresponding Kohn-Sham equations. In a case when the exchange correlation functional is approximated by the exchange functional the coupling equations are very simple, while the single particle spectra do not coincide neither with the eigenvalues of the Kohn-Sham equations nor with the ones of the Hartree-Fock equations.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX. Phys. Lett. A, in press
Additional file 6 of Transcriptome analysis of peripheral whole blood identifies crucial lncRNAs implicated in childhood asthma
Creators: name: Zheng, Peiyan
name: Huang, Chen
name: Leng, Dongliang
name: Sun, Baoqing
name: Zhang, Xiaohua Douglas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S2. Analysis of network topology for various soft-thresholding powers. The left panel indicates the scale-free fit index (y-axis) as a function of the soft-thresholding power (x-axis). The right panel shows the mean connectivity (degree, y-axis) as a function of the soft-thresholding power (x-axis).
On the Disformal Transformation of the Einstein-Hilbert Action
Creators: name: Alinea, Allan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disformal transformation is a generalisation of the well-known conformal transformation commonly elaborated in mainstream graduate texts in gravity (relativity) and modern cosmology. This transformation is one of the most important mathematical operations in scalar tensor theories attempting to address pressing problems involving dark energy and dark matter. With this topic yet to penetrate these texts, we present a pedagogically oriented derivation of the disformal transformation of the Einstein-Hilbert action. Along the way of calculation, we encounter apparently problematic terms that could be construed as leading to equations of motion that go beyond second order in derivatives, signalling instability. We demonstrate that these terms can be eliminated and absorbed through the definition of the Riemann curvature tensor. The transformed Einstein-Hilbert action turns out to be a special case of the Horndeski action and the equations of motion for the scalar field that it describes are all up to second order only in derivatives, implying stability.
description: accepted for publication in Jordan Journal of Physics, 10 pages, one figure, revisions: fixed typographical errors in some equations, updated one reference
Additional file 1 of The adaptive benefit of evolved increases in hemoglobin-O2 affinity is contingent on tissue O2 diffusing capacity in high-altitude deer mice
Creators: name: Wearing, Oliver H.
name: Ivy, Catherine M.
name: Gutiérrez-Pinto, Natalia
name: Velotta, Jonathan P.
name: Campbell-Staton, Shane C.
name: Natarajan, Chandrasekhar
name: Cheviron, Zachary A.
name: Storz, Jay F.
name: Scott, Graham R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Graphical overview of the experimental design of our study. Deer mice from high- (H) and low- (L) altitude populations were crossed in captivity to produce F1 interpopulation hybrids that were then mated with siblings to produce the F2 interpopulation hybrids that were used in our experiments before and after a 6-wk acclimation to hypobaric hypoxia (12 kPa O2). These hybrids were grouped based on the altitudinal origin of their α- and β- globin genotype.
Three new lengths for cyclic Legendre pairs
Creators: name: Balonin, N. A.
name: Đoković, D. Ž.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B10 (Primary) 05B20 (Secondary)

description: There are 20 odd integers v less than 200 for which the existence of Legendre pairs of length v is undecided. The smallest among them is v=77. We have constructed Legendre pairs of lengths 91, 93 and 123 reducing the number of undecided cases to 17.
description: 10 pages
Eine Ideensammlung für die Anwendung von systemisch-lösungsorientierter Beratung mit Berücksichtigung von Sprachen- und Kulturvielfalt
Creators: name: Rabagliati, Sofia Elisa
name: Rösti, Debora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Die Grenzen zwischen Sprachen und Kulturen verschwimmen immer mehr, wodurch Professionelle der Sozialen Arbeit (SA) zunehmend mit Sprachen- und Kulturvielfalt konfrontiert werden. Die Leitfrage der vorliegenden Arbeit lautet: Was braucht es, um systemisch- lösungsorientierte Beratungsmethoden adressat*innenengerecht und mit Berücksichtigung von Sprachen- und Kulturvielfalt anwenden zu können? Nach der Definierung des Beratungsbegriffs, der Vorstellung der systemisch-lösungsorientierten Beratung und deren historischen Einbettung wird der Sprach- sowie der Kulturbegriff definiert und die Herausforderungen und Chancen, welche Sprachen- und Kulturvielfalt in der systemisch-lösungsorientierten Beratung bieten, werden beleuchtet. Es werden drei ausgewählte systemisch-lösungsorientierte Standardmethoden (systemisches Fragen, Reframing sowie Metaphern und symbolische Interaktionen) für Beratungen in der SA mit Berücksichtigung von Sprachen- und Kulturvielfalt angepasst. Die Autorinnen kamen zum Schluss, dass keine Modifikation der Methoden per se notwendig ist, sondern dass die Kommunikation an das Gegenüber angepasst und daher bei Verständigungsschwierigkeiten auf die Leichte oder die Einfache Sprache zurückgegriffen werden soll. Bei der Berücksichtigung von Kulturvielfalt sollen Beratende eine neugierige, nichtwissende Haltung zeigen. Sie sollen sich bewusst sein, dass jeder Mensch eine individuelle Kultur hat, welche nicht nur auf die Herkunft heruntergebrochen werden kann.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa bask 2019 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Soziokultur, 2019 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201909
Insights into major facilitator superfamily domain containing protein-2a.pdf
Creators: name: Pinar Ocak
name: Ocak, Umut
name: Prativa Sherchan
name: Zhang, John
name: Jiping Tang
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110903 Central Nervous System
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111207 Molecular Targets

description: Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein-2a (Mfsd2a) which was considered as an orphan transporter has recently gained attention for its regulatory role in the maintenance of proper functioning of the blood-brain barrier. Besides the major role of Mfsd2a in maintaining the barrier function, increasing evidence has emerged with regard to the contributions of Mfsd2a to various biological processes such as transport, cell fusion, cell cycle, inflammation and regeneration, managing tumor growth, functioning of other organs with barrier functions or responses to injury. The purpose of this article is to review the different roles of Mfsd2a and its involvement in the physiological and pathophysiological processes primarily in the central nervous system and throughout the mammalian body under the lights of the current literature.
Additional file 4 of Pyriproxyfen-treated bed nets reduce reproductive fitness and longevity of pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae under laboratory and field conditions
Creators: name: Grisales, Nelson
name: Lees, Rosemary S.
name: Maas, James
name: Morgan, John C.
name: Wangrawa, Dimitri W.
name: Guelbeogo, Wamdaogo M.
name: N’Fale, Sagnon
name: Lindsay, Steven W.
name: McCall, Philip J.
name: Ranson, Hilary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Hatch rate of eggs laid by Anopheles collected before and after the distribution of PPF-ITNs replaced pyrethroid only ITNs.
Quantum simulation of gauge theory via orbifold lattice
Creators: name: Buser, Alexander J.
name: Gharibyan, Hrant
name: Hanada, Masanori
name: Honda, Masazumi
name: Liu, Junyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new framework for simulating $\text{U}(k)$ Yang-Mills theory on a universal quantum computer. This construction uses the orbifold lattice formulation proposed by Kaplan, Katz, and Unsal, who originally applied it to supersymmetric gauge theories. Our proposed approach yields a novel perspective on quantum simulation of quantum field theories, carrying certain advantages over the usual Kogut-Susskind formulation. We discuss the application of our constructions to computing static properties and real-time dynamics of Yang-Mills theories, from glueball measurements to AdS/CFT, making use of a variety of quantum information techniques including qubitization, quantum signal processing, Jordan-Lee-Preskill bounds, and shadow tomography. The generalizations to certain supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories appear to be straightforward, providing a path towards the quantum simulation of quantum gravity via holographic duality.
description: 38 pages. v2: accepted version. v3: a few minor corrections
Lattice B-Physics
Creators: name: Sachrajda, C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the status of lattice simulations relevant for phenomenological studies of B-physics. Results for much-studied quantities such as f_B, B_B and form-factors for semileptonic decays are presented as well as those for quantities which have begun to be studied only recently (such as B-lifetimes). The improvement in the precision of the determinations of the mass of the b-quark, which has been made possible by new results for perturbative coefficients, is discussed. Finally I describe new ideas being developed with the aim of making computations of two-body non-leptonic decays possible.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures Invited lecture presented at Beauty 2000, Magaan, Sea of Galilee, Israel, Sept. 13-18, 2000
Eccentricity Driven Climate Effects in the Kepler-1649 System
Creators: name: Kane, Stephen R.
name: Li, Zhexing
name: Wolf, Eric T.
name: Ostberg, Colby
name: Hill, Michelle L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of terrestrial exoplanets is uncovering increasingly diverse architectures. Of particular interest are those systems that contain exoplanets at a variety of star-planet separations, allowing direct comparison of exoplanet evolution (comparative planetology). The Kepler-1649 system contains two terrestrial planets similar both in size and insolation flux to Venus and Earth, although their eccentricities remain largely unconstrained. Here we present results of dynamical studies of the system and the potential effects on climate. The eccentricities of the Kepler-1649 system are poorly constrained, and we show that there are dynamically viable regions for further terrestrial planets in between the two known planets for a limited range of eccentricities. We investigate the effect of eccentricity of the outer planet on the dynamics of both planets and show that this results in high-frequency (1000-3000 year) eccentricity oscillations in long-term stable configurations. We calculate the resulting effect of these eccentricity variations on insolation flux and present the results of 3D climate simulations for the habitable zone planet. Our simulations demonstrate that, despite large eccentricity variations, the planet can maintain stable climates with relatively small temperature variations on the substellar hemisphere for a variety of initial climate configurations. Such systems thus provide key opportunities to explore alternative Venus/Earth climate evolution scenarios.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
A Multilevel Blocking Approach to the Sign Problem in Real-Time Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations
Creators: name: Mak, C. H.
name: Egger, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a novel approach toward the general solution of the sign problem in real-time path-integral simulations. Using a recursive multilevel blocking strategy, this method circumvents the sign problem by synthesizing the phase cancellations arising from interfering quantum paths on multiple timescales. A number of numerical examples with one or a few explicit degrees of freedom illustrate the usefulness of the method.
description: 4 pages, 2 eps figures, REVTeX
The spatial correlations in the velocities arising from a random distribution of point vortices
Creators: name: Chavanis, Pierre-Henri
name: Sire, Clément
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is devoted to a statistical analysis of the velocity fluctuations arising from a random distribution of point vortices in two-dimensional turbulence. Exact results are derived for the correlations in the velocities occurring at two points separated by an arbitrary distance. We find that the spatial correlation function decays extremely slowly with the distance. We discuss the analogy with the statistics of the gravitational field in stellar systems.
description: 37 pages in RevTeX format (no figure); submitted to Physics of Fluids
Additional file 3 of Knowledge and perception of biosimilars in ambulatory care: a survey among Belgian community pharmacists and physicians
Creators: name: Barbier, Liese
name: Vandenplas, Yannick
name: Simoens, Steven
name: Declerck, Paul
name: Vulto, Arnold G.
name: Huys, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Box 1 Key terminology.
The SMC X-ray binary SXP4.78 : a new Type II outburst and the identification and study of the optical counterpart
Creators: name: Monageng, Itumeleng
name: Coe, Malcolm
name: Townsend, Lee
name: Buckley, David
name: McBride, Vanessa
name: Roche, Paul
name: Kennea, Jamie
name: Udalski, Andrzej
name: Evans, Phil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SXP4.78 was originally discovered in 2000 as a pulsar in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) but it was not spatially located at that time. A new detection in 2018 with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory during a Type II outburst permitted its position to be accurately located and its optical counterpart identified. We report X-ray and optical monitoring covering epochs before and during the outburst. Using photometric data we show the long-term variability of the Be disc where we present flux and colour changes associated with the disc growth and decay over a period of ~6000 days. We show evidence of disc growth during the recent outburst through an increase in the H-alpha equivalent width and photometric flux. Period analysis was performed using both optical photometric and spectroscopic data, but with no significant detection of an orbital period. A modest periodic signature of 2.65 days was detected from the OGLE I band data, however, but we attribute that to the non-radial pulsations (NRPs) of the Be star. We also obtained a blue spectrum from the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) which permits us to classify the spectral type as B0.5 IV-V.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS after minor revision
Additional file 2 of Knowledge and perception of biosimilars in ambulatory care: a survey among Belgian community pharmacists and physicians
Creators: name: Barbier, Liese
name: Vandenplas, Yannick
name: Simoens, Steven
name: Declerck, Paul
name: Vulto, Arnold G.
name: Huys, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Community pharmacists: participants’ experience with biologicals in general. Table S2. Community pharmacists: participants’ experience with biosimilars. Table S3. Statistical analysis—testing for differences between experienced and more recently graduated pharmacists in terms of knowledge about biosimilars. Table S4. Statistical analysis—testing for differences between the self-assessed competences of pharmacists in dispensing biologicals in general versus biosimilars in particular. Table S5. Statistical analysis—testing for differences between the self-assessed competences in dispensing biologicals in general between experienced and more recently graduated pharmacists. Table S6. Statistical analysis—testing for differences between the self-assessed competences in dispensing biosimilars between experienced and more recently graduated pharmacists. Table S7. Physicians: participants’ experience with biologicals in general. Table S8. Physicians: participants’ experience with biosimilars.
RIS-Assisted Secure Transmission Exploiting Statistical CSI of Eavesdropper
Creators: name: Liu, Cen
name: Tian, Chang
name: Liu, Peixi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We investigate the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted downlink secure transmission where only the statistical channel of eavesdropper is available. To handle the stochastic ergodic secrecy rate (ESR) maximization problem, a deterministic lower bound of ESR (LESR) is derived. We aim to maximize the LESR by jointly designing the transmit beamforming at the access point (AP) and reflect beamforming by the phase shifts at the RIS. To solve the non-convex LESR maximization problem, we develop a novel penalty dual convex approximation (PDCA) algorithm based on the penalty dual decomposition (PDD) optimization framework, where the exacting constraints are penalized and dualized into the objective function as augmented Lagrangian components. The proposed PDCA algorithm performs double-loop iterations, i.e., the inner loop resorts to the block successive convex approximation (BSCA) to update the optimization variables; while the outer loop adjusts the Lagrange multipliers and penalty parameter of the augmented Lagrangian cost function. The convergence to a Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) solution is theoretically guaranteed with low computational complexity. Simulation results show that the proposed PDCA scheme is better than the commonly adopted alternating optimization (AO) scheme with the knowledge of statistical channel of eavesdropper.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Local and remote SST variability contribute to the westward shift of the Pacific Walker circulation during 1979–2015
Creators: name: Li, Xichen
name: Wang, Xinyue
name: Lian, Tao
name: Johnson, Nathaniel C.
name: Zhu, Jiang
name: Chang, Chueh-Hsin
name: Liu, Hailong
name: Wang, Wenzhu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The climatology (contour) and changes (color) of the Pacific Walker circulation (PWC) in six reanalysis datasets: a the 20 century reanalysis; b the ERA-interim; c the JRA55; d the MERRA; e the MERRA2; and f the NCEP2. The gray dots cover the areas with significance level > 95%. Figure S2. The climatology (contour) and changes (color) of the surface zonal wind (PWC) in six reanalysis datasets: a the 20 century reanalysis; b the ERA-interim; c the JRA55; d the MERRA; e the MERRA2; and f the NCEP2. The dots cover the areas with significance level > 95%. Figure S3. The westward shift of the surface easterlies over the equatorial Pacific in reanalyses, atmospheric model experiments, and coupled model experiments. a Quantifies the westward shift of the surface zonal wind in the multi-reanalysis-mean (MRM) and each of the six reanalyses, with black bars showing the amplitude and the error bars showing the 95% confidence intervals. b, c Quantify the westward shifts in the atmospheric model experiments (b) and the pacemaker experiments (c). Figure S4. The observed and simulated trends of the velocity potential at 1000 hPa over the tropical Pacific. a Shows the velocity potential climatology (contours) and its trend (color) from 1979 to 2015 in the ensemble-mean of six reanalysis datasets. The gray dots represent the areas with confidence level of 95%. b Shows the simulated velocity potential trend in the pan-tropical-ocean forcing atmospheric model experiments, with d–f showing the simulated velocity potential trends in the tropical Atlantic-, the tropical Pacific-, and the Indian Ocean-forcing experiments. c Shows the sum of results in d–f. Convergence center (purple) also shows the sign of westward-shifting, consistent with the results of surface zonal wind. Figure S5. The vertical profiles of the atmospheric circulation responses to the tropical SST forcing in the atmospheric model experiments. a–d Same as Fig. 5c, d, g, h but with confidence level of 95% (black dots).
Additional file 6: of Genome-wide association study of myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, acute stroke, acute kidney injury and delirium after cardiac surgery – a sub-analysis of the RIPHeart-Study
Creators: name: Westphal, Sabine
name: Stoppe, Christian
name: Gruenewald, Matthias
name: Bein, Berthold
name: Renner, Jochen
name: Cremer, Jochen
name: Coburn, Mark
name: Schaelte, Gereon
name: Boening, Andreas
name: Niemann, Bernd
name: Kletzin, Frank
name: Roesner, Jan
name: Strouhal, Ulrich
name: Reyher, Christian
name: Laufenberg-Feldmann, Rita
name: Ferner, Marion
name: Brandes, Ivo
name: Bauer, Martin
name: Kortgen, Andreas
name: Stehr, Sebastian
name: Wittmann, Maria
name: Baumgarten, Georg
name: Struck, Rafael
name: Meyer-Treschan, Tanja
name: Kienbaum, Peter
name: Heringlake, Matthias
name: Schoen, Julika
name: Sander, Michael
name: Treskatsch, Sascha
name: Smul, Thorsten
name: Wolwender, Ewa
name: Schilling, Thomas
name: Degenhardt, Frauke
name: Franke, Andre
name: Mucha, Soeren
name: Tittmann, Lukas
name: Kohlhaas, Madeline
name: Fuernau, Georg
name: Brosteanu, Oana
name: Hasenclever, Dirk
name: Zacharowski, Kai
name: Meybohm, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Complete table of SNPs reaching the predefined threshold of p < 1 × 10− 5 with and without adjustment for all other complications. (PDF 1177 kb)
Training dynamically balanced excitatory-inhibitory networks
Creators: name: Ingrosso, Alessandro
name: Abbott, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The construction of biologically plausible models of neural circuits is crucial for understanding the computational properties of the nervous system. Constructing functional networks composed of separate excitatory and inhibitory neurons obeying Dale's law presents a number of challenges. We show how a target-based approach, when combined with a fast online constrained optimization technique, is capable of building functional models of rate and spiking recurrent neural networks in which excitation and inhibition are balanced. Balanced networks can be trained to produce complicated temporal patterns and to solve input-output tasks while retaining biologically desirable features such as Dale's law and response variability.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures