cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The strongly interacting binary scenarios of the enigmatic supernova iPTF14hls
Creators: name: Gofman, Roni Anna
name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that some scenarios for the enigmatic supernova (SN) iPTF14hls and its progenitor require a strong binary interaction. We examine scenarios that attribute the extra power of iPTF14hls to a magnetar, to a late fallback on to the neutron star (NS) that launches jets, to an interaction of the ejecta with a circumstellar matter (CSM), or to a common envelope jets SN (CEJSN). For each of these four scenarios, we study the crucial process that supplies the extra energy and conclude that a binary companion to the progenitor must be present. For the magnetar scenario and late jets we claim that a companion should spin-up the pre-collapse core, in the ejecta-CSM scenario we find that the formation of the equatorial CSM requires a companion, and in the CEJSN where a NS spirals-in inside the giant envelope of the progenitor and launches jets the strong binary interaction is built-in. We argue that these types of strong binary interactions make the scenarios rare and explain the enigmatic nature of iPTF14hls. We further study processes that might accompany the binary interaction, in particular, the launching of jets before, during and after the explosion and their observational consequences. We do not consider the difficulties of the different scenarios and neither do we determine the best scenario for iPTF14hls. We rather focus on the binary nature of these scenarios that might as well explain other rare types of SNe.
description: New version after comments by the referee
Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) californica Obenberger 1914
Creators: name: Bílý, Svatopluk
name: Kubáň, Vítězslav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Anthaxia
Anthaxia californica

description: Anthaxia (Melanthaxia) californica Obenberger, 1914 species-group
(Figs. 7, 21, 29)
 Diagnosis. Medium-sized (4.1–5.9 mm), convex, rather roughly sculptured, subparallel, black species; frons convex; vertex 1.5–1.6 times as wide as width of eye; frontal pubescence semi-erect, rather long, white, distinctly obliquely directed toward respective side from longitudinal median line, that of vertex short, brown; pronotum nearly regularly convex, 1.8–1.9 times as wide as long with very poorly developed laterobasal depressions; pronotal sculpture consisting of small, dense, sharply limited cells with well-developed central grains which are poorly distinct on prescutellar portion of pronotum (Fig. 29); cells on lateral sides of pronotum exceptionally somewhat more elongate but not forming longitudinal lines or keels; elytra subparallel, 1.8–2.1 times as long as wide, regularly granulate with short, rather dense, semi-erect brown pubescence; apical third of elytral margins with fine or rather sharp serration; ventral surface lustrous, bronze with brass tinge with rather long, white pubescence; anal ventrite with fine or rather rough lateral serration; male meso- and metatrochanters with small but sharp spine on posterior margin; male meso- and metatibiae with very fine, inner preapical serration; aedeagus subparallel, rather long or very long and slender, median lobe pointed apically (Fig. 7).
This species-group is well-defined by the convex frons, not very long but rather dense, rigid dorsal pubescence, rough pronotal and elytral sculpture, short, sharp spine on male trochanters, distinctly serrate apex of elytral margins and by the long, slender male genitalia (Fig. 7).
 Species included. Anthaxia (M.) californica Obenberger, 1914, A. (M.) serripennis Obenberger, 1936.
description: Published as part of Bílý, Svatopluk & Kubáň, Vítězslav, 2010, A study on the Nearctic species of the genus Anthaxia (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae: Anthaxiini). Subgenus Melanthaxia. Part I, pp. 535-546 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on pages 542-545, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326225
Additional file 4 of Predictors of postoperative delirium in elderly patients following total hip and knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Zhou, Quan
name: Zhou, Xinfeng
name: Zhang, Yijian
name: Hou, Mingzhuang
name: Tian, Xin
name: Yang, Huilin
name: He, Fan
name: Chen, Xi
name: Liu, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 4. Reported predictors for postoperative delirium in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty.
Additional file 1: of Black bears alter movements in response to anthropogenic features with time of day and season
Creators: name: Zeller, Katherine
name: Wattles, David
name: Conlee, Laura
name: DeStefano, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Bear-specific GPS collar data. (DOCX 24 kb)
Nitzschia gracilis Hantzsch
Creators: name: Ferreira da Silva, Juliana
name: Oliveira, Maria Angélica
name: Paidano Alves, Rodrigo
name: Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula
name: Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane
name: Pereira da Silva, Eduardo
name: Schünemann, Adriano Luis
name: Batista Pereira, Antônio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Capsalidea
Capsalidae
Nitzschia
Nitzschia gracilis

description: Nitzschia gracilis Hantzsch
Figures 2 (39), 4(18)
Morphometric information: length: 13.8–73.5 μm; width: 2–3 μm; striae in 10 µm: 15–20
description: Published as part of Ferreira da Silva, Juliana, Oliveira, Maria Angélica, Paidano Alves, Rodrigo, Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula, Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane, Pereira da Silva, Eduardo, Schünemann, Adriano Luis & Batista Pereira, Antônio, 2019, Geographic distribution of epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) in Antarctic lakes, South Shetland Islands, Maritime Antarctica Region, pp. 797-809 in Check List 15 (5) on page 805, DOI: 10.15560/15.5.797
Shock-accelerated cosmic rays and streaming instability in the adaptive mesh refinement code Ramses
Creators: name: Dubois, Yohan
name: Commerçon, Benoît
name: Marcowith, Alexandre
name: Brahimi, Loann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic rays (CRs) are thought to play a dynamically important role in several key aspects of galaxy evolution, including the structure of the interstellar medium, the formation of galactic winds, and the non-thermal pressure support of halos. We introduce a numerical model solving for the CR streaming instability and acceleration of CRs at shocks with a fluid approach in the adaptive mesh refinement code ramses. CR streaming is solved with a diffusion approach and its anisotropic nature is naturally captured. We introduce a shock finder for the ramses code that automatically detects shock discontinuities in the flow. Shocks are the loci for CR injection, and their efficiency of CR acceleration is made dependent on the upstream magnetic obliquity according to the diffuse shock acceleration mechanism. We show that the shock finder accurately captures shock locations and estimates the shock Mach number for several problems. The obliquity-dependent injection of CRs in the Sedov solution leads to situations where the supernova bubble exhibits large polar caps (homogeneous background magnetic field), or a patchy structure of the CR distribution (inhomogeneous background magnetic field). Finally, we combine both accelerated CRs with streaming in a simple turbulent interstellar medium box, and show that the presence of CRs significantly modifies the structure of the gas.
description: 17 pages, 20 figures, A&A accepted
Additional file 2: of Impact of a guideline-based best practice alert on pneumococcal vaccination rates in adults in a primary care setting
Creators: name: McAdam-Marx, Carrie
name: Tak, Casey
name: Tanaz Petigara
name: Jones, Nathan
name: Minkyoung Yoo
name: Briley, Melissa Struwe
name: Gunning, Karen
name: Gren, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Vaccination Rates for At-Risk Adults Age 19–64 Years by Clinic Group and Overall. Description: The vaccination rates of at-risk adults age 19–64 years by clinic group and overall over the three time periods studied. (DOCX 59 kb)
title: Picturing Politics: Some Issues in the Documentary Representation of Australian Political and Social History
Creators: name: Laughren, Pat
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Documentary films
subject: Australian history
subject: Australian political history
subject: Australian social history

description: This submission groups together four 'TV Hour' documentaries - Red Ted and the Great depression 1994, The Legend of Fred Paterson 1996, The Fair Go: Winning the 1967 Referendum 1999, and Stories from the Split: the Struggle for the Souls of Australian Workers 2005 - researched, developed and produced between1990 and 2005. Each of the submitted documentary films treats an event or individual that made a decisive and lasting contribution to Australian political and social history in the course of the 20th Century. The projects also had the good fortune to win support from institutions such as the Australian Film Commission, the Australian Research Council, the Film Finance Corporation, the Australian Foundation for Culture and the Humanities and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. The selected films may be viewed as representing a sustained exploration of the relations between documentary modes and production practices, the uses of oral history, the institution of television, and certain understandings of Australian Politics. Taken together, the works exemplify some significant issues in the documentary representation of Australia political and social history. All the films take their content from the field of Australian political and social history; all work within the limits of the 'Television Hour' - from 51 to 60 minutes for public broadcasters; and all emply a mix of interview and archival materials in their construction. Crucially, the films emphasise the experience, opinions and testimaony of participants and witnesses rather than experts. Each film also employs elements of an approach to compilation filmmaking which can be traced to the montage strategy pioneered by the Soviet filmmaker Esther Shub; celebrated by Jay Leyda in his groundbreaking study 'Films Beget Films' (1964).
Hidryta sordida
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Jussila, R.
name: I, Northwestern
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Hidryta
Hidryta sordida

description: Hidryta sordida (TSCHEK 1871)
M a t e r i a l: West Azarbaijan province: Ourmieh, 2, 25 August 2006.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n:Europe.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Jussila, R. & I, Northwestern, 2011, A contribution to the knowledge of Ichneumon wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Ichneumonidae) from West Azarbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran, pp. 1277-1284 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1279, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326339
Fractal Strings as the Basis of Cantorian-Fractal Spacetime and the Fine Structure Constant
Creators: name: Castro, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beginning with the most general fractal strings/sprays construction recently expounded in the book by Lapidus and Frankenhuysen, it is shown how the complexified extension of El Naschie's Cantorian-Fractal spacetime model belongs to a very special class of families of fractal strings/sprays whose scaling ratios are given by suitable pinary (pinary, $p$ prime) powers of the Golden Mean. We then proceed to show why the logarithmic periodicity laws in Nature are direct physical consequences of the complex dimensions associated with these fractal strings/sprays. We proceed with a discussion on quasi-crystals with p-adic internal symmetries, von Neumann's Continuous Geometry, the role of wild topology in fractal strings/sprays, the Banach-Tarski paradox, tesselations of the hyperbolic plane, quark confinement and the Mersenne-prime hierarchy of bit-string physics in determining the fundamental physical constants in Nature.
description: 14 pages, plain Tex, Revised. An appendix with additional Comments on arithmetic QFT and other topics has been added. References are added
Additional file 2: of Black bears alter movements in response to anthropogenic features with time of day and season
Creators: name: Zeller, Katherine
name: Wattles, David
name: Conlee, Laura
name: DeStefano, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Example results from a three-state hidden Markov model for a single bear. (DOCX 441 kb)
title: KiwiSaver and Retirement Adequacy
Creators: name: Macdonald, Kirsten Leigh
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Retirement pension, New Zealand
subject: KiwiSaver
subject: Retirement planning, New Zealand
subject: Retirement income, New Zealand

description: Motivated by a critique of the literature and an examination of the institutional setting, this thesis sheds light on the impact of defined contribution pension plan design on retirement adequacy using the New Zealand system as a case study. In order to enjoy standards of living in retirement similar to pre-retirement, a holistic approach to retirement including the accumulation and decumulation phases must be taken. The largest impact on retirement adequacy, lowering sustainable withdrawal rates and increasing the risk of not living well in retirement, is the level of accumulated wealth at retirement. While contribution rates make a significant difference to the achievement of retirement targets, with skewed income distributions, asset allocation is by far and away the most important driver of retirement wealth. The critical nature of the asset allocation message in the accumulation phase may not be well understood since large numbers of investors remain in default and conservative investments. Conservative portfolios are more risky when considering shortfall risk, thus, conversations about risk with investors need to be framed in terms of both equity risk and the risk of shortfall.
Microwave to optical conversion with atoms on a superconducting chip
Creators: name: Petrosyan, David
name: Mølmer, Klaus
name: Fortágh, József
name: Saffman, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a scheme to coherently convert a microwave photon of a superconducting co-planar waveguide resonator to an optical photon emitted into a well-defined temporal and spatial mode. The conversion is realized by a cold atomic ensemble trapped above the surface of the superconducting atom chip, near the antinode of the microwave cavity. The microwave photon couples to a strong Rydberg transition of the atoms that are also driven by a pair of laser fields with appropriate frequencies and wavevectors for an efficient wave-mixing process. With only few thousand atoms in an ensemble of moderate density, the microwave photon can be completely converted into an optical photon emitted with high probability into the phase matched direction and, e.g., fed into a fiber waveguide. This scheme operates in a free-space configuration, without requiring strong coupling of the atoms to a resonant optical cavity.
description: close to the published version
Inverse Halftoning Through Structure-Aware Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Son, Chang-Hwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The primary issue in inverse halftoning is removing noisy dots on flat areas and restoring image structures (e.g., lines, patterns) on textured areas. Hence, a new structure-aware deep convolutional neural network that incorporates two subnetworks is proposed in this paper. One subnetwork is for image structure prediction while the other is for continuous-tone image reconstruction. First, to predict image structures, patch pairs comprising continuous-tone patches and the corresponding halftoned patches generated through digital halftoning are trained. Subsequently, gradient patches are generated by convolving gradient filters with the continuous-tone patches. The subnetwork for the image structure prediction is trained using the mini-batch gradient descent algorithm given the halftoned patches and gradient patches, which are fed into the input and loss layers of the subnetwork, respectively. Next, the predicted map including the image structures is stacked on the top of the input halftoned image through a fusion layer and fed into the image reconstruction subnetwork such that the entire network is trained adaptively to the image structures. The experimental results confirm that the proposed structure-aware network can remove noisy dot-patterns well on flat areas and restore details clearly on textured areas. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the proposed method surpasses the conventional state-of-the-art methods based on deep convolutional neural networks and locally learned dictionaries.
The Libyan Security Continuum: the Impact of the Libyan Crisis on the North African/Sahelian Regional System
Creators: name: Lounnas, Djallil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Security
Libya
North Africa

description: This paper analyses the impact of the Libyan crisis on the regional environment in North Africa/ the Sahel. More specifically the paper shows that, despite international attempts to resolve the crisis, the situation remains very difficult in Libya with the persistence of instability and radical militancy and a dramatic increase in illegal trafficking, particularly human trafficking. In turn, this has dramatically affected the regional scene, especially due to the upsurge in jihadi activities as a result of Libya having been a “safe heaven” for jihadists since 2011, destabilizing Tunisia and the Sahel countries. Algeria, also fearing destabilization from Libya, has been heavily involved in the various initiatives to restore security in the country. However, overall divergent interests and regional competition have so far limited the impact of such initiatives.
The quasielastic 2H(e,e'p)n reaction at high recoil momenta
Creators: name: Ulmer, P. E.
name: Aniol, K. A.
name: Arenhoevel, H.
name: Chen, J. -P.
name: Chudakov, E.
name: Crovelli, D.
name: Finn, J. M.
name: Fissum, K. G.
name: Gayou, O.
name: Gomez, J.
name: Hansen, J. -O.
name: de Jager, C. W.
name: Jeschonnek, S.
name: Jones, M. K.
name: Kuss, M.
name: LeRose, J. J.
name: Liang, M.
name: Lindgren, R. A.
name: Malov, S.
name: Meekins, D.
name: Michaels, R.
name: Mitchell, J.
name: Perdrisat, C. F.
name: Punjabi, V.
name: Roche, R.
name: Sabatie, F.
name: Saha, A.
name: Suleiman, R.
name: Todor, L.
name: Wojtsekhowski, B. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2H(e,e'p)n cross section was measured in Hall A of the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) in quasielastic kinematics (x=0.96) at a four-momentum transfer squared, Q^2=0.67 (GeV/c)^2. The experiment was performed in fixed electron kinematics for recoil momenta from zero to 550 MeV/c. Though the measured cross section deviates by 1-2 sigma from a state-of-the-art calculation at low recoil momenta, it agrees at high recoil momenta where final state interactions (FSI) are predicted to be large.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, to be submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
title: An Examination of the Need for Legislative Reform Arising from the 'Holdout' Phenomena in the Reassembly and Termination of Community Titles Schemes
Creators: name: Pocock, Melissa
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1997 (Qld)
subject: Community titles schemes

description: A significant number of Queenslanders reside in community titles schemes, and this figure is increasing annually as a result of population growth, changes in planning policies and economic opportunities. Many buildings constructed since the introduction of community titles legislation in the 1960s are now reaching or have exceeded their economic lifespan. Despite this, termination and redevelopment of schemes has received little attention until recently. Section 78(1) of the Body Corporate and Community Management Act 1997 (Qld) requires the passage of a resolution without dissent – unanimous approval by lot owners – to terminate a scheme, a necessary prerequisite to redevelopment of the scheme land. The requirement for unanimity prevents the termination of a scheme where a single dissenting owner exists. This inability to overcome what may be a single owner’s dissent, when the vast majority of other owners support the termination, is problematic. This is particularly the case in circumstances where a dissenting owner is engaging in strategic holdout behaviour with a view to extracting the best financial and non-financial terms for a sale. Self-interested holdout behaviour, together with the economic and social impact discontinuation of a redevelopment proposal may have on the wider community, is a justification for reforming the termination provisions of the Body Corporate and Community Management Act to better balance the rights and interests of stakeholders.
Graphene wormhole trapped by external magnetic field
Creators: name: Garcia, G. Q.
name: Porfírio, P. J.
name: Moreira, D. C.
name: Furtado, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the behavior of massless fermions in a graphene wormhole and in the presence of an external magnetic field. The graphene wormhole is made from two sheets of graphene that play the roles of asymptotically flat spaces connected through a carbon nanotube with a zig-zag boundary. We solve the massless Dirac equation in this geometry and analyze its wave function. We show that the energy spectra of these solutions exhibit similar behavior to Landau levels.
description: Accepted version for publication in NPB
Limit cycles in quantum theories
Creators: name: Glazek, Stanislaw D.
name: Wilson, Kenneth G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalization group limit cycles may be a commonplace for quantum Hamiltonians requiring renormalization, in contrast to experience to date with classical models of critical points, where fixed points are far more common. We discuss the simplest model Hamiltonian identified to date that exhibits a renormalization group limit cycle. The model is a discrete Hamiltonian with two coupling constants and a non-perturbative renormalization group that involves changes in only one of these couplings and is soluble analytically. The Hamiltonian is the discrete analog to a continuum Hamiltonian previously proposed by us.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Polistes (Gyrostoma) olivaceus
Creators: name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: I, Pacific
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Polistes
Polistes olivaceus

description: Polistes (Gyrostoma) olivaceus (DEGEER 1773)
U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: Tahiti, 3.1976, 2, 1, Tonga (Vava’u), 2.1976, 1, 4, Samoa, 2.1976, 3.
Diese Art ist weit verbreitet und besiedelt im Westen Madagaskar, Sansibar, Oman und Iran, im Osten pazifische Inseln und ist unter anderen Gebieten in Hawaii und den Osterinseln eingeschleppt.
description: Published as part of Gusenleitner, J. & I, Pacific, 2011, Über Vespidae auf pazifischen Inseln (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae, Eumeninae), pp. 1291-1293 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1291, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326349
Short GRB 160821B: a reverse shock, a refreshed shock, and a well-sampled kilonova
Creators: name: Lamb, G. P.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Levan, A. J.
name: Postigo, A. de Ugarte
name: Kawaguchi, K.
name: Corsi, A.
name: Evans, P. A.
name: Gompertz, B.
name: Malesani, D. B.
name: Page, K. L.
name: Wiersema, K.
name: Rosswog, S.
name: Shibata, M.
name: Tanaka, M.
name: van der Horst, A. J.
name: Cano, Z.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Fruchter, A. S.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Heintz, K.
name: Higgins, A.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Izzo, L.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Kann, D. A.
name: O'Brien, P. T.
name: Perley, D. A.
name: Pian, E.
name: Pugliese, G.
name: Starling, R. L. C.
name: Thöne, C. C.
name: Watson, D.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
name: Xu, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report our identification of the optical afterglow and host galaxy of the short-duration gamma-ray burst GRB 160821B. The spectroscopic redshift of the host is $z=0.162$, making it one of the lowest redshift sGRBs identified by Swift. Our intensive follow-up campaign using a range of ground-based facilities as well as HST, XMM and Swift, shows evidence for a late-time excess of optical and near-infrared emission in addition to a complex afterglow. The afterglow light-curve at X-ray frequencies reveals a narrow jet, $θ_j\sim1.9^{+0.10}_{-0.03}$ deg, that is refreshed at $>1$ day post-burst by a slower outflow with significantly more energy than the initial outflow that produced the main GRB. Observations of the 5 GHz radio afterglow shows a reverse shock into a mildly magnetised shell. The optical and near-infrared excess is fainter than AT2017gfo associated with GW170817, and is well explained by a kilonova with dynamic ejecta mass $M_{\rm dyn}=(1.0\pm0.6)\times10^{-3}$ M$_{\odot}$ and a secular (postmerger) ejecta mass with $M_{\rm pm}=(1.0\pm0.6)\times10^{-2}$ M$_\odot$, consistent with a binary neutron star merger resulting in a short-lived massive neutron star. This optical and near-infrared dataset provides the best-sampled kilonova light-curve without a gravitational wave trigger to date.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, Version accepted by ApJ
Nitzschia homburgiensis Lange-Bertalot
Creators: name: Ferreira da Silva, Juliana
name: Oliveira, Maria Angélica
name: Paidano Alves, Rodrigo
name: Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula
name: Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane
name: Pereira da Silva, Eduardo
name: Schünemann, Adriano Luis
name: Batista Pereira, Antônio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Capsalidea
Capsalidae
Nitzschia
Nitzschia homburgiensis

description: Nitzschia homburgiensis Lange-Bertalot
Figures 2 (40), 5(1)
Morphometric information: length: 17.5–38.2 μm; width: 4–5.7 μm; striae in 10 µm: 10–15
description: Published as part of Ferreira da Silva, Juliana, Oliveira, Maria Angélica, Paidano Alves, Rodrigo, Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula, Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane, Pereira da Silva, Eduardo, Schünemann, Adriano Luis & Batista Pereira, Antônio, 2019, Geographic distribution of epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) in Antarctic lakes, South Shetland Islands, Maritime Antarctica Region, pp. 797-809 in Check List 15 (5) on page 805, DOI: 10.15560/15.5.797
The Finuda Experiment: Status and Perspectives
Creators: name: Bertani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FINUDA is a hypernuclear physics experiment that will be carried out at DA$Φ$NE, the $e^+e^-$ $ϕ$-factory currently in operation at the INFN Frascati Laboratory. The apparatus, which is assembled in the DA$Φ$NE hall, consists of a magnetic spectrometer with high resolution tracking capabilities. In this paper the status of the experiment is presented, together with the main features of the apparatus and of its physics program.
description: 7 pages, contributed paper to 9th International Symposium on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon 26-31 July, 2001 Washington, DC, USA
Additional file 1 of Prediction of lymph node status in patients with early-stage cervical cancer based on radiomic features of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images
Creators: name: Liu, Shuyu
name: Zhou, Yu
name: Wang, Caizhi
name: Shen, Junjie
name: Zheng, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Modelling 3D magnetic networks in a realistic solar atmosphere
Creators: name: Gent, Frederick A.
name: Snow, Ben
name: Fedun, Viktor
name: Erdelyi, Robertus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic network extending from the photosphere (solar radius $\simeq R_\odot$) to lower corona ($R_\odot + 10$ Mm) plays an important role in the heating mechanisms of the solar atmosphere. Here we further develop the models with realistic open magnetic flux tubes of the authors in order to model more complicated configurations. Closed magnetic loops, and combinations of closed and open magnetic flux tubes are modelled. These are embedded within a stratified atmosphere, derived from observationally motivated semi-empirical and data-driven models subject to solar gravity and capable of spanning from the photosphere up into the chromosphere and lower corona. Constructing a magnetic field comprising self-similar magnetic flux tubes, an analytic solution for the kinetic pressure and plasma density is derived. Combining flux tubes of opposite polarity it is possible to create a steady background magnetic field configuration modelling a solar atmosphere exhibiting realistic stratification. The result can be applied to SOHO/MDI and SDO/HMI and other magnetograms from the solar surface, upon which photospheric motions can be simulated to explore the mechanism of energy transport. We demonstrate this powerful and versatile method with an application to Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager data.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures,
The supplementary results from Discontinued alcohol consumption elicits withdrawal symptoms in honeybees
Creators: name: Ostap-Chec, Monika
name: Opalek, Monika
name: Stec, Daniel
name: Miler, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The honeybee continues to be developed as a model species in many research areas, including studies related to the effects of alcohol. Here, we investigate whether workers display one of the key features of alcoholism, namely withdrawal symptoms. We show that workers fed for a prolonged time on food spiked with ethanol, after discontinuation of access to such food, exhibited a marked increase in the consumption of ethanol and a slight increase in mortality. We additionally show that withdrawal symptoms do not include an increase in appetitiveness of ethanol diluted in water. Our results demonstrate that workers can develop alcohol dependence, which might be especially important in the natural setting of repeated exposure to ethanol in floral nectar and for their potential as a model of alcohol addiction.
Random characteristics for Wigner matrices
Creators: name: von Soosten, Per
name: Warzel, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the random characteristics approach to Wigner matrices whose entries are not required to have a normal distribution. As an application, we give a simple and fully dynamical proof of the weak local semicircle law in the bulk.
Subsystem Purity as an Enforcer of Entanglement
Creators: name: Bose, S.
name: Fuentes-Guridi, I.
name: Knight, P. L.
name: Vedral, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that entanglement can always arise in the interaction of an arbitrarily large system in any mixed state with a single qubit in a pure state. This small initial purity is enough to enforce entanglement even when the total entropy is close to maximum. We demonstrate this feature using the Jaynes-Cummings interaction of a two level atom in a pure state with a field in a thermal state at an arbitrarily high temperature. We find the time and temperature variation of a lower bound on the amount of entanglement produced and study the classical correlations quantified by the mutual information.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
On the topology of adiabatic passage
Creators: name: Yatsenko, L. P.
name: Guerin, S
name: Jauslin, H. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the topology of eigenenergy surfaces characterizing the population transfer processes based on adiabatic passage. We show that this topology is the essential feature for the analysis of the population transfers and the prediction of its final result. We reinterpret diverse known processes, such as stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP), frequency-chirped adiabatic passage and Stark-chirped rapid adiabatic passage (SCRAP). Moreover, using this picture, we display new related possibilities of transfer. In particular, we show that we can selectively control the level which will be populated in STIRAP process in Lambda or V systems by the choice of the peak amplitudes or the pulse sequence.
Nitzschia kleinteichiana Hamsher, Kopalova, Kociolek, Zidarova & Van de Vijver
Creators: name: Ferreira da Silva, Juliana
name: Oliveira, Maria Angélica
name: Paidano Alves, Rodrigo
name: Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula
name: Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane
name: Pereira da Silva, Eduardo
name: Schünemann, Adriano Luis
name: Batista Pereira, Antônio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Capsalidea
Capsalidae
Nitzschia
Nitzschia kleinteichiana

description: Nitzschia kleinteichiana Hamsher, Kopalová, Kociolek, Zidarova & Van de Vijver
Figures 2 (41, 42), 5(2)
Morphometric information: length: 12.5–25.9 μm; width: 2-3.3 μm; striae in 10 µm: 10–13
description: Published as part of Ferreira da Silva, Juliana, Oliveira, Maria Angélica, Paidano Alves, Rodrigo, Vestena Cassol, Ana Paula, Ribeiro da Anunciação, Raylane, Pereira da Silva, Eduardo, Schünemann, Adriano Luis & Batista Pereira, Antônio, 2019, Geographic distribution of epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) in Antarctic lakes, South Shetland Islands, Maritime Antarctica Region, pp. 797-809 in Check List 15 (5) on page 805, DOI: 10.15560/15.5.797
Dusona bellipes
Creators: name: Horstmann, K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Dusona
Dusona bellipes

description: Dusona bellipes (HOLMGREN 1872)
V e r b r e i t u n g (nach 24, 13): Schweden (Stockholm) (STO), Russland (Saratov, Kaukasus) (MOS, PET), Lettland (RIG), Weissrussland (MIN), Polen (BER, WAR), Deutschland (KAR, PET, SNE, ZSM), Niederlande (ZWA), Grossbritannien (England) (EDI), Frankreich (EDI, ZWA), Schweiz (BER, ZWA), Österreich (LIN, SWA, ZWA), Italien (Veneto) (unbekannter Sammler; Hinz in lit.); bis Japan. Flugperiode: April bis Juli.
L e b e n s w e i s e: In Frankreich wurde 1 der Art aus einer undeterminierten Geometride gezogen (EDI). Die Wirtsraupe wurde im Mai gesammelt, der Parasit bildete Ende Mai einen Kokon, in dem er überwinterte, und die junge Imago schlüpfte im März des folgenden Jahres. Offensichtlich ist die Art univoltin und fliegt im Frühjahr.
description: Published as part of Horstmann, K., 2011, Verbreitung und Wirte der Dusona-Arten in der Westpaläarktis (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae), pp. 1295-1330 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (2) on page 1301, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326377
Im Spannungsfeld von Ehrenkodex und Praxis: Handlungsstrategien von Gebärdensprachdolmetscher*innen in der deutschsprachigen Schweiz im medizinischen Setting
Creators: name: Bächler, Regula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Gebärdensprache
Gebärdensprachdolmetschen
Ehrenkodex
Medizin
Bachelor Gebärdensprachdolmetschen
Bachelorarbeit

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit den Handlungsstrategien, welche Gebärdensprachdolmetscher*innen in der deutschsprachigen Schweiz im medizinischen Setting anwenden. Es geschieht eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem in der Schweiz gültigen Ehrenkodex und historischen wie auch aktuellen Rollenmodellen.
 Die Forschungsfrage lautet: Welche Handlungsstrategien wenden Gebärdensprachdolmetscher*innen, die in der deutschen Schweiz arbeiten, in medizinischen Settings, insbesondere in Interaktionen zwischen medizinischem Fachpersonal und Patient*innen, an?
 Um diese zu beantworten, wurde zuerst eine Literaturrecherche gemacht und anschliessend ein Gruppeninterview mit Dolmetscher*innen durchgeführt. Die Analyse und Auswertung der Transkription führte zum Ergebnis, dass die Dolmetscher*innen sich einen Handlungsraum erschaffen, um die Kommunikation im Setting optimal zu unterstützen.
ADOPT BBMRI-ERIC Deliverable D1.1 - Set up of all bodies like the International Advisory Board
Creators: name: Törnwall, Outi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: ADOPT, BBMRI

description: Deliverable D1.1 within the H2020 project "ADOPT BBMRI-ERIC". The organizational structure of ADOPT BBMRI-ERIC will follow the governance structure of BBMRI-ERIC with few adjustments. This document describes the composition and roles of the different governance bodies of ADOPT BBMRI-ERIC: General Assembly, Steering Committee and the International Advisory Committee.
title: Transformational and Transmodal Redesign in Children's Music Invention: An Exploration Using the Space of Music Dialogue
Creators: name: Tomlinson, Michelle M
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Music education
subject: Childrens music invention
subject: Multimodal music inventions

description: Recent research in music education has addressed silences in the literature of learning and pedagogy, acknowledging there is need of more specific in-depth analysis of children’s rich and varied music invention. Children, according to recent research in multimodal social semiotics, select and redesign resources in and across modes to transform meaning and enhance learning in diverse contexts. Investigations in this field of enquiry have revealed how investment of interested action may, over time, enhance conceptual understanding as children apply previous learning in moments of transmodal redesign. Children’s inventive music made in their first school year, when viewed through the social semiotic lens in this study, was shown to promote cognition in music. Essentially, this thesis explored instances of transformational and transmodal redesign as realised in young children's music invention. Building on existing literature of the praxis of music, the aim was to clarify meanings made in multimodal music inventions by viewing, over six months, the interactions of five-year-old children in formal educational classroom and home settings. The researcher initiated weekly music classes in rural and urban schools. Visits were made to the homes of six children in order to initiate inventive music activities with families. Interactions were recorded on video, and observations and interviews with parents and children made. Parents captured, on video, additional music activities in the home. Other data sets (interviews, observations and field notes) were combined for exploration of individual and group music interactions across contexts.
Marginal Deformations In the Open Bosonic String Field Theory for N D0-branes
Creators: name: Kluson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short note we give an example of the exact solution of the open bosonic string field theory defined on the background of $N$ coincided D0-branes. This solution leads to the change of the original background to the background where D0-branes are localised in general positions.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 3: of The difference in serum proteomes in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Creators: name: Smirnova, Liudmila
name: Seregin, Alexander
name: Boksha, Irina
name: Dmitrieva, Elena
name: Simutkin, German
name: Kornetova, Elena
name: Savushkina, Olga
name: Letova, Anastasia
name: Bokhan, Nikolay
name: Ivanova, Svetlana
name: Zgoda, Victor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A statement regarding patient consent. (PDF 108Â kb)
Characterizing the local relation between star formation rate and gas-phase metallicity in MaNGA spiral galaxies
Creators: name: Sánchez-Menguiano, Laura
name: Almeida, Jorge Sánchez
name: Muñoz-Tuñón, Casiana
name: Sánchez, Sebastián F.
name: Filho, Mercedes
name: Hwang, Hsiang-Chih
name: Drory, Niv
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of gas accretion in galaxy evolution is still a matter of debate. The presence of inflows of metal-poor gas that trigger star formation bursts of low metallicity has been proposed as an explanation for the local anti-correlation between star formation rate (SFR) and gas-phase metallicity ($\rm Z_g$) found in the literature. In the present study, we show how the anti-correlation is also present as part of a diversified range of behaviours for a sample of more than 700 nearby spiral galaxies from the SDSS IV MaNGA survey. We have characterized the local relation between SFR and $\rm Z_g$ after subtracting the azimuthally averaged radial profiles of both quantities. $60\%$ of the analyzed galaxies display a $\rm SFR-Z_g$ anti-correlation, with the remaining $40\%$ showing no correlation ($19\%$) or positive correlation ($21\%$). Applying a Random Forest machine-learning algorithm, we obtain that the slope of the correlation is mainly determined by the average gas-phase metallicity of the galaxy. Galaxy mass, $g-r$ colors, stellar age, and mass density seem to play a less significant role. This result is supported by the performed 2nd-order polynomial regression analysis. Thus, the local $\rm SFR-Z_g$ slope varies with the average metallicity, with the more metal-poor galaxies presenting the lowest slopes (i.e., the strongest $\rm SFR-Z_g$ anti-correlations), and reversing the relation for more metal-rich systems. Our results suggest that external gas accretion fuels star-formation in metal-poor galaxies, whereas in metal-rich systems the gas comes from previous star formation episodes.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Impact of a guideline-based best practice alert on pneumococcal vaccination rates in adults in a primary care setting
Creators: name: McAdam-Marx, Carrie
name: Tak, Casey
name: Tanaz Petigara
name: Jones, Nathan
name: Minkyoung Yoo
name: Briley, Melissa Struwe
name: Gunning, Karen
name: Gren, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Recommended immunization and intervals, by risk and age groups, for persons with indications to receive pneumococcal immunization. Table S2. Demographic Characteristics for At-Risk Adults Age 19–64 Years Overall and Stratified by Intervention Group - Aug 2013 - Jul 2014, Baseline Period. Table S3. Demographic Characteristics for At-Risk Adults Age 19–64 Years Overall and Stratified by Intervention Group - May 2015 - Apr 2016 (Interim Period). Table S4. Demographic Characteristics for At-Risk Adults Age 19–64 Years Overall and Stratified by Intervention Group - May 2016 - Jul 2017 (Follow-up Period). Table S5. Demographic Characteristics for High-Risk Adults Age 19–64 Years Overall and Stratified by Intervention Group - Aug 2013 - Jul 2014 (Baseline Period). Table S6. Demographic Characteristics for High-Risk Adults Age 19–64 Years Overall and Stratified by Intervention Group - May 2015 - Apr 2016 (Interim Period). Table S7. Demographic Characteristics for High-Risk Adults Age 19–64 Years Overall and Stratified by Intervention Group - May 2016 - Jul 2017 (Follow-up Period). Table S8. Demographic Characteristics for Immunocompetent Adults Aged 65+ Overall and Stratified by Intervention Group - Aug 2013 - Jul 2014 (Baseline Period). Table S9. Demographic Characteristics for Immunocompetent Adults Aged 65+ Overall and Stratified by Intervention Group - May 2015 - Apr 2016 (Interim Period). Table S10. Demographic Characteristics for Immunocompetent Adults Aged 65+ Overall and Stratified by Intervention Group - May 2016 - Jul 2017 (Follow-up Period). Table S11. Demographic Characteristics for Immunocompromised Adults Aged 65+ Overall and Stratified by Intervention Group - Aug 2013 - Jul 2014 (Baseline Period). Table S12. Demographic Characteristics for Immunocompromised Adults Aged 65+ Overall and Stratified by Intervention Group - May 2015 - Apr 2016 (Interim Period). Table S13. Demographic Characteristics for Immunocompromised Adults Aged 65+ Overall and Stratified by Intervention Group - May 2016 - Jul 2017 (Follow-up Period). (DOCX 132 kb)
Additional file 2: of The difference in serum proteomes in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Creators: name: Smirnova, Liudmila
name: Seregin, Alexander
name: Boksha, Irina
name: Dmitrieva, Elena
name: Simutkin, German
name: Kornetova, Elena
name: Savushkina, Olga
name: Letova, Anastasia
name: Bokhan, Nikolay
name: Ivanova, Svetlana
name: Zgoda, Victor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Approval by IRB.-Eng. (PDF 217Â kb)