cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clinical Epidemiology of 7126 Melioidosis Patients in Thailand and the Implications for a National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System.
Creators: name: Hantrakun, Viriya
name: Kongyu, Somkid
name: Klaytong, Preeyarach
name: Rongsumlee, Sittikorn
name: Day, Nicholas P J
name: Peacock, Sharon J
name: Hinjoy, Soawapak
name: Limmathurotsakul, Direk
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Burkholderia pseudomallei
epidemiology
Melioidosis
Surveillance System
Notifiable Diseases

description: Background:National notifiable diseases surveillance system (NNDSS) data in developing countries are usually incomplete, yet the total number of fatal cases reported is commonly used in national priority-setting. Melioidosis, an infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, is largely underrecognized by policy-makers due to the underreporting of fatal cases via the NNDSS. Methods:Collaborating with the Epidemiology Division (ED), Ministry of Public Health (MoPH), we conducted a retrospective study to determine the incidence and mortality of melioidosis cases already identified by clinical microbiology laboratories nationwide. A case of melioidosis was defined as a patient with any clinical specimen culture positive for B. pseudomallei. Routinely available microbiology and hospital databases of secondary care and tertiary care hospitals, the national death registry, and NNDSS data were obtained for analysis. Results:A total of 7126 culture-confirmed melioidosis patients were identified from 2012 to 2015 in 60 hospitals countrywide. The total number of cases diagnosed in Northeast, Central, South, East, North, and West Thailand were 5475, 536, 374, 364, 358, and 19 cases, respectively. The overall 30-day mortality was 39% (2805/7126). Only 126 (4%) deaths were reported to the NNDSS. Age, presentation with bacteremia and pneumonia, prevalence of diabetes, and 30-day mortality differed by geographical region (all P < .001). The ED at MoPH has agreed to include the findings of our study in the next annual report of the NNDSS. Conclusions:Melioidosis is an important cause of death in Thailand nationwide, and its clinical epidemiology may be different by region. In developing countries, NNDSS data can be supplemented by integrating information from readily available routine data sets.
title: 01_1225
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Attoliter protein nanogels from droplet nanofluidics for intracellular delivery.
Creators: name: Toprakcioglu, Zenon
name: Challa, Pavan Kumar
name: Morse, David B
name: Knowles, Tuomas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: Microscale hydrogels consisting of macromolecular networks in aqueous continuous phases have received increasing attention because of their potential use in tissue engineering, cell encapsulation and for the storage and release of cargo molecules. However, for applications targeting intracellular delivery, their micrometer-scale size is unsuitable for effective cellular uptake. Nanoscale analogs of such materials are thus required for this key area. Here, we describe a microfluidics/nanofluidics-based strategy for generating monodisperse nanosized water-in-oil emulsions with controllable sizes ranging from 2500 ± 110 nm down to 51 ± 6 nm. We demonstrate that these nanoemulsions can act as templates to form protein nanogels stabilized by supramolecular fibrils from three different proteins. We further show that these nanoparticles have the ability to penetrate mammalian cell membranes and deliver intracellular cargo. Due to their biocompatibility and lack of toxicity, natural protein-based nanoparticles present advantageous characteristics as vehicles for cargo molecules in the context of pharmaceutical and biomedical applications.
The varasichthyid and other crossognathiform fishes, and the Break-up of Pangaea
Creators: name: Arratia, Gloria
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Crossognathiforms have been traditionally considered typical marine Cretaceous forms widely represented in the Northern Hemisphere and by a few members in Brazil. During the last 30 years they have been interpreted as Teleostei incertae sedis, clupeocephalans or a non-monophyletic group. New evidence indicates that the Oxfordian taxon Chongichthys (previously considered a Teleostei incertae sedis or a clupeocephalan), the Late Jurassic family Varasichthyidae (interpreted as basal teleosts), and the crossognathoids and pachyrhizodontoids form a clade here recognized as the Crossognathiformes. Varasichthyids are the sister group of a clade including Chongichthys (at the base) and crossognathoids+pachyrhizodontoids. The Crossognathiformes (including Varasichthyidae and Chongichthys) are basal teleosts placed between the Late Jurassic basal genera Tharsis and Ascalabos in one tree or between Ascalabos and the ichthyodectiforms in the second tree. The position of elopomorphs as the most basal extant teleosts is confirmed. A new interpretation of the phylogenetic position of the clade [Humbertia+[Erichalcis+[Leptolepides+Orthogonikleithrum]]], at the base of clupeocephalans, is suggested. The presence of the Late Jurassic varasichthyids (e.g. Domeykos) in South America (Chile) and Central America (Cuba; Luisichthys), and Chongichthys (Chile), and of the Late Jurassic genera Ascalabos and Tharsis and the ichthyodectiforms (e.g. Allothrissops) in Europe (e.g. Germany) allows the proposal of a sister-area relationship between Chile and Cuba, which was the sister area of Germany during the Late Jurassic. The Late Jurassic connection between the Palaeopacific (Chilean region) and the Tethys Sea (southern Germany) was through the newly formed Central Atlantic Ocean (Cuban region) as a result of the break up of Pangaea and separation of North America, South America and Africa.
Force relaxation in human femora from The effect of age and initial compression on the force relaxation response of the femur in elderly women
Creators: name: martelli, Saulo
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: The datasets contain 29 measurements of the 30-minute relaxation response from 12 entire proximal femora specimens obtained from elderly white women donors. The compressive force, one data point per second, applied to the specimen for more than 30 minutes using two different testing instrumentations is reported in two different sheets (sheet #1 and sheet #2). The header (ID#) of each column corresponds to the row number, ascending order, in Table 2.
Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: A Brief Review of Past Perspectives, Present Developments, and Future Directions.
Creators: name: Nouri, Aria
name: Cheng, Joseph S
name: Davies, Benjamin
name: Kotter, Mark
name: Schaller, Karl
name: Tessitore, Enrico
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy
Compressive Myelopathy
Update
Focus Issue

description: Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is the most common cause of spinal cord injury in developed countries; its prevalence is increasing due to the ageing of the population. DCM causes neurological dysfunction and is a significant cause of disability in the elderly. It has important negative impacts on the quality of life of those affected, as well as on their caregivers. DCM is triggered by a variety of degenerative changes in the neck, which affect one or more anatomical structures, including intervertebral discs, vertebrae, and spinal canal ligaments. These changes can also lead to structural abnormalities, leading to alterations in alignment, mobility, and stability. The principle unifying problem in this disease, regardless of the types of changes present, is injury to the spinal cord due to compression by static and/or dynamic forces. This review is partitioned into three segments that focus on key elements of the past, the present, and the future in the field, which serve to introduce the focus issue on "Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy and the Aging Spine". Emerging from this review is that tremendous progress has been made in the field, particularly in recent years, and that there are exciting possibilities for further advancements of patient care.
An investigation of the long-range and local structure of sub-stoichiometric zirconium carbide sintered at different temperatures.
Creators: name: Rana, Dhan-Sham B K
name: Solvas, Eugenio Zapatas
name: Lee, William E
name: Farnan, Ian
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: ZrC1-x (sub-stoichiometric zirconium carbide), a group IV transition metal carbide, is being considered for various high temperature applications. Departure from stoichiometry changes the thermo-physical response of the material. Reported thermo-physical properties exhibit, in some cases, a degree of scatter with one likely contributor to this being the uncertainty in the C/Zr ratio of the samples produced. Conventional, methods for assigning C/Zr to samples are determined either by nominal stochiometric ratios or combustion carbon analysis. In this study, a range of stoichiometries of hot-pressed ZrC1-x were examined by SEM, XRD, Raman spectroscopy and static 13C NMR spectroscopy and used as a basis to correct the C/Zr. Graphite, amorphous, and ZrC1-x carbon signatures are observed in the 13C NMR spectra of samples and are determined to vary in intensity with sintering temperature and stoichiometry. In this study a method is outlined to quantify the stoichiometry of ZrC1-x and free carbon phases, providing an improvement over the sole use and reliance of widely adopted bulk carbon combustion analysis. We report significantly lower C/Zr values determined by 13C NMR analysis compared with carbon analyser and nominal methods. Furthermore, the location of carbon disassociated from the ZrC1-x structure is analysed using SEM and Raman spectroscopy.
Tectonics and sedimentation during convergence of the ALCAPA and Tisza–Dacia continental blocks: the Pienide nappe emplacement and its foredeep (N. Romania)
Creators: name: M. Tischler
name: L. Matenco
name: S. Filipescu
name: H. R. Gröger
name: A. Wetzel
name: B. Fügenschuh
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The juxtaposition of the ALCAPA and Tisza–Dacia continental blocks, although one of the key issues in the evolution of the Carpathians, is not well known in terms of associated effects on the sedimentary systems during frontal foreland development. Most of the contact between ALCAPA and Tisza–Dacia being covered by post-tectonic deposits, these effects can best be observed in northern Romania. Sedimentological data on facies, palaeocurrents and modal composition of sandstones combined with micropalaeontological data and 2D well-calibrated seismic lines constrain the tectonic history of the contact zone between ALCAPA and Tisza–Dacia. Pervasive deposition of sand-dominated siliciclastics beginning in late Early Oligocene (Late Rupelian) times is interpreted to reflect the onset of convergence between ALCAPA and Tisza–Dacia in the study area. The depocentre of coarse siliciclastic material migrates southward, finally forming a southeastward-thinning clastic wedge in the Transylvanian Basin. This Burdigalian-age clastic wedge is interpreted as fill of a flexural foreland basin that formed in response to the coeval thrusting of parts of ALCAPA (Pienides) over Tisza–Dacia. A shift from an E–W to SE–NW striking basin axis during Oligocene times towards a WSW–ENE oriented basin axis during Burdigalian times is interpreted as a result of clockwise rotation of Tisza–Dacia during basin formation.
Supplementary material for the manuscript “High-Grade Increase in Metastases Confers Poor Survival in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors”
Creators: name: Zhang, Wuhu
name: Gao, He-Li
name: Liu, Wen-Sheng
name: Qin, Yi
name: Ye, Zeng
name: Lou, Xin
name: Wang, Fei
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Chen, Xue-Min
name: Chen, Jie
name: Yu, Xian-Jun
name: Xu, Xiao-Wu
name: Ji, Shun-Rong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cancer

description: Supplementary material for the manuscript “High-Grade Increase in Metastases Confers Poor Survival in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors”
title: HAMMOUM Saïd
Creators: name: Naït-Zerad, Kamal
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Kabyle
subject: kab

description: Le locuteur, un homme agé de 52 ans appartient à la tribu Idjeur. Il est originaire du village Bouzeguène à Tizi-Ouzou en Algérie. Il exerce le métier de brossier.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
RNase H1 Regulates Mitochondrial Transcription and Translation via the Degradation of 7S RNA.
Creators: name: Reyes, Aurelio
name: Rusecka, Joanna
name: Tońska, Katarzyna
name: Zeviani, Massimo
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Mitochondria
Transcription
Translation
mtDNA
Mitochondrial Disease
7S Dna
Rnase H1
7S Rna

description: RNase H1 is able to recognize DNA/RNA heteroduplexes and to degrade their RNA component. As a consequence, it has been implicated in different aspects of mtDNA replication such as primer formation, primer removal, and replication termination, and significant differences have been reported between control and mutant RNASEH1 skin fibroblasts from patients. However, neither mtDNA depletion nor the presence of deletions have been described in skin fibroblasts while still presenting signs of mitochondrial dysfunction (lower mitochondrial membrane potential, reduced oxygen consumption, slow growth in galactose). Here, we show that RNase H1 has an effect on mtDNA transcripts, most likely through the regulation of 7S RNA and other R-loops. The observed effect on both mitochondrial mRNAs and 16S rRNA results in decreased mitochondrial translation and subsequently mitochondrial dysfunction in cells carrying mutations in RNASEH1.
Polypyrimidine tract-binding proteins are essential for B cell development.
Creators: name: Monzón-Casanova, Elisa
name: Matheson, Louise S
name: Tabbada, Kristina
name: Zarnack, Kathi
name: Smith, Christopher Wj
name: Turner, Martin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cell cycle
Mouse
Alternative splicing
Inflammation
chromosomes
immunology
Gene Expression
RNA-binding proteins
B Cell Development

description: Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 (PTBP1) is a RNA-binding protein (RBP) expressed throughout B cell development. Deletion of Ptbp1 in mouse pro-B cells results in upregulation of PTBP2 and normal B cell development. We show that PTBP2 compensates for PTBP1 in B cell ontogeny as deletion of both Ptbp1 and Ptbp2 results in a complete block at the pro-B cell stage and a lack of mature B cells. In pro-B cells PTBP1 ensures precise synchronisation of the activity of cyclin dependent kinases at distinct stages of the cell cycle, suppresses S-phase entry and promotes progression into mitosis. PTBP1 controls mRNA abundance and alternative splicing of important cell cycle regulators including CYCLIN-D2, c-MYC, p107 and CDC25B. Our results reveal a previously unrecognised mechanism mediated by a RBP that is essential for B cell ontogeny and integrates transcriptional and post-translational determinants of progression through the cell cycle.
Tectonic implications of Palaeoproterozoic anatexis and Late Miocene metamorphism in the Lesser Himalayan Sequence, Sutlej Valley, NW India
Creators: name: J.A. CHAMBERS
name: T.W. ARGLES
name: M.S.A. HORSTWOOD
name: N.B.W. HARRIS
name: R.R. PARRISH
name: T. AHMAD
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Unravelling the kinematic evolution of orogenic belts requires that the defining tectonostratigraphic units, and structural elements that bound them, are properly identified and characterized. In the Sutlej Valley (western Himalaya), the Munsiari and Vaikrita thrusts have both been correlated with the Main Central Thrust. The sequence of amphibolite-grade rocks (the Jutogh Group) bounded by these faults has been variously assigned to the Lesser Himalayan Sequence (based on provenance ages) and to the Greater Himalayan Sequence (from its metamorphic grade). Trace-element and geochronological data from leucogranites in the Jutogh Group (1) indicate crustal melting at c. 1810 Ma, before the deposition of the Greater Himalayan Sequence, thus correlating the Jutogh Group with the Lesser Himalayan Sequence, and (2) record Proterozoic metamorphism overprinted at 10.5 ± 1.1 Ma (established from U–Pb analysis of uraninite) during the Himalayan orogeny. Pressure–temperature–time data indicate that the Jutogh Group and Greater Himalayan Sequence represent distinct tectonic units of the metamorphic core that were decoupled during their extrusion. This precludes extrusion along a single, widening channel, and requires a southward shift of the locus of movement during the Late Miocene, coincident with present-day precipitation patterns.
U–Pb detrital zircon ages in synorogenic deposits of the NW Iberian Massif (Variscan belt): interplay of Devonian–Carboniferous sedimentation and thrust tectonics
Creators: name: JOSé R. MARTíNEZ CATALáN
name: JAVIER FERNáNDEZ-SUáREZ
name: CARLOS MEIRELES
name: EMILIO GONZáLEZ CLAVIJO
name: ELENA BELOUSOVA
name: AYESHA SAEED
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Detrital zircons from Devonian and Carboniferous synorogenic flysch deposits occurring in an imbricate stack have been dated by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) to: (1) obtain a maximum depositional age to constrain the maximum age limit for thrusting of exotic terranes in the NW Iberian Massif; (2) correlate the zircon age populations with published ages in nearby units to establish their possible source areas. The maximum depositional ages are Late Devonian for rocks high in the structural nappe pile (Gimonde Formation), in accordance with palynomorph dating, and around the Devonian–Carboniferous boundary for structurally lower samples (San Vitero Formation). Used in conjunction with previously published ages, the new ages are interpreted in terms of the advance of the thrust system responsible for the emplacement of exotic terranes upon the Iberian autochthon during the Variscan collision. Early Variscan zircon population ages indicate the exotic terranes as the source of synorogenic sediments, whereas their scarcity suggests derivation from the Iberian autochthon. One of the samples analysed lacks Variscan detrital zircons; this feature, together with the absence of an Early Palaeozoic zircon age population, puts into question its synorogenic character and suggests that the sample may be representative of the preorogenic parautochthon.
Comparing Random Forests and Multinomial Logit Models for Urban Travel Mode Choice under Innovative Traffic Management Strategies
Creators: name: Konstantinou, Christos
name: Mantouka, Eleni
name: Giouroukelis, Marios
name: Vlahogianni, Eleni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study explores the factors affecting travel mode choices upon the implementation of two innovative Traffic Management Strategies in an urban setting, a Transit Signal Priority system and a Congestion Pricing scheme. To gather the necessary data, a stated preferences survey was conducted in three major European cities: Athens (Greece), Lisbon (Portugal), and Manchester (United Kingdom), aimed at the elicitation of individuals' transit mode choices. The collected data from each city were used to develop and calibrate multiple mode choice models, including econometric Discrete Choice (DC) models such as the Multinomial Logit (MNL), as well as state-of-the-art Machine Learning models like the Random Forest (RF) classifiers. Through the evaluation and comparison of the models’ results, an analysis of the factors influencing mode choice is presented, and the similarities and differences in the performance and interpretation of parametric and non-parametric models are discussed. The findings of this study can inform the development of sustainable transportation systems and contribute to more efficient decision-making processes in urban mobility management.
Supplementary Materials from Tracking sexual dimorphism of facial width-to-height ratio across the lifespan: implications for perceived aggressiveness
Creators: name: Summersby, Stephanie
name: Harris, Bonnie
name: Denson, Thomas F.
name: White, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplementary information and analyses
title:  Antonioni: «Io sono una macchina fotografica»
Creators: name: Parigi, Stefania
Publisher: name: RomaTrE-Press
Year: 2018

description: Il rapporto tra cinema e fotografia in Antonioni è indagato alla luce dei concetti di anacronismo (Didi-Huberman) e di rimediazione (Bolter e Grusin). L’immagine di Antonioni trova nella fotografia e nell’arte figurativa, la propria matrice  linguistica e storica. L’atto dell’osservare prevale sulla narrazione ed è attraversato da una conflittualità continua tra i due principi che presiedono alla fotografia e al cinema: la stasi e il movimento, l’istante e la durata, il passato e il presente.
description: Fotografia e culture visuali del XXI secolo
title: DJEMAI Yamina
Creators: name: Naït-Zerad, Kamal
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Kabyle
subject: kab

description: Le locuteur, une femme agée de 79 ans appartient à la tribu Illoula Oumalou. Elle est originaire du village Abourghès dans la commune d'Illoula Oumalou à Tizi-Ouzou enAlgérie. Elle est retraitée. Elle parle le kabyle, exclusivement.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: DJAOU Zahia
Creators: name: Naït-Zerad, Kamal
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Kabyle
subject: kab

description: Le locuteur, une femme agée de 70 ans appartient à la tribu Illoula Oumalou. Elle est originaire du village Maraghna dans la commune d'Illoula Oumalou à Tizi-Ouzou en Algérie. Elle est retraitée. Elle n'a jamais été scolarisée. Elle parle le kabyle, exclusivement.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
The tectonothermal evolution and provenance of the Tyrone Central Inlier, Ireland: Grampian imbrication of an outboard Laurentian microcontinent?
Creators: name: D.M. CHEW
name: M.J. FLOWERDEW
name: L.M. PAGE
name: Q.G. CROWLEY
name: J.S. DALY
name: M. COOPER
name: M.J. WHITEHOUSE
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The Tyrone Central Inlier is a metamorphic terrane of uncertain affinity situated outboard of the main Dalradian outcrop (south of the Fair Head–Clew Bay Line) and could represent sub-arc basement to part of the enigmatic Midland Valley Terrane. Using a combination of isotopic, structural and petrographic evidence, the tectonothermal evolution of the Tyrone Central Inlier was investigated. Sillimanite-bearing metamorphic assemblages (c. 670 °C, 6.8 kbar) and leucosomes in paragneisses are cut by granite pegmatites, which post-date two deformation fabrics. The leucosomes yield a weighted average 207Pb/206Pb zircon age of 467 ± 12 Ma whereas the main fabric yields a 40Ar–39Ar biotite cooling age of 468 ± 1.4 Ma. The pegmatites yield 457 ± 7 Ma and 458 ± 7 Ma Rb–Sr muscovite–feldspar ages and 40Ar–39Ar step-heating plateaux of 466 ± 1 Ma and 468 ± 1 Ma, respectively. The metasedimentary rocks yield Palaeoproterozoic Sm–Nd model ages and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry detrital zircon U–Pb analyses from a psammitic gneiss yield age populations at 1.05–1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 2.7 and 3.1 Ga. Combined, these data permit correlation of the Tyrone Central Inlier with either the Argyll or the Southern Highland Group of the Dalradian Supergroup. The inlier was thus part of Laurentia onto which the Tyrone ophiolite was obducted.
title: Common ground in fiction
Creators: name: Geurts, Bart
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 410 Linguistik

description: Following up on Regine Eckardt’s work on fiction, I explore the idea that the reader of a novel, for example, may have common ground and share commitments with the narrator (as opposed to the author).
title: Flexible necessity, the future, and the German wohl
Creators: name: Giannakidou, Anastasia
name: Mari, Alda
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 410 Linguistik

description: The paper offers a new analysis of the German particle wohl as akin to Italian futuro. They are both, we argue, necessity modals, but without bias. They are therefore more flexible than MUST and useable in situations with less reliable evidence or heightened uncertainty such as in reflective questions where they create Socratic inquisitiveness, a self- directed state of inquisitiveness with the goal to introspect rather than seek information.
Tables S1 - S3 and Figure S1 from Integration of visual motion and orientation signals in dyslexic children: an equivalent noise approach
Creators: name: Manning, Catherine
name: Hulks, Victoria
name: Tibber, Marc S.
name: Dakin, Steven C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Table S1: Shapiro-Wilk statistics for Typically Developing and Dyslexic Groups; Table S2: Results for group differences with age as a covariate; Table S3: Partial correlations between motion coherence thresholds and internal noise and sampling estimates, controlling for age; Figure S1: Scatterplots showing dependent variables plotted against age, for typically developing children (grey) and dyslexic children (blue), in the motion tasks (left column) and the orientation tasks (right column)
title: Are performatives real? Evidence from a language with realis/irrealis distinction
Creators: name: Krifka, Manfred
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 410 Linguistik

description: In this short squib, I reopen the issue whether declarations, including explicit performatives, are a special case of assertions (namely, self-verifying assertions), or whether they form a distinct type of speech acts (namely, acts that do not describe the world but change it). I argue that languages with a realis/irrealis distinction bear on this issue because, under the second hypothesis, they should not show realis but irrealis morphology. I show that this is indeed the case in the Oceanic language Daakie spoken in Ambrym, Vanuatu.
Supplementary Information from Urban hierarchy and spatial diffusion over the innovation life cycle
Creators: name: Bokányi, Eszter
name: Novák, Martin
name: Jakobi, Ákos
name: Lengyel, Balázs
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Successful innovations achieve large geographical coverage by spreading across settlements and distances. For decades, spatial diffusion has been argued to take place along the urban hierarchy. Yet, the role of geographical distance was difficult to identify in hierarchical diffusion due to missing data on spreading events. In this paper, we exploit spatial patterns of individual invitations sent from registered users to new users over the entire life cycle of a social media platform. We demonstrate that hierarchical diffusion overlaps with diffusion to close distances and these factors co-evolve over the life cycle. Therefore, we disentangle them in a regression framework that estimates the yearly number of invitations sent between pairs of towns. We confirm that hierarchical diffusion prevails initially across large towns only but emerges in the full spectrum of settlements in the middle of the life cycle when adoption accelerates. Unlike in previous gravity estimations, we find that after an intensifying role of distance in the middle of the life cycle a surprisingly weak distance effect characterizes the last years of diffusion. Our results stress the dominance of urban hierarchy in spatial diffusion and inform future predictions of innovation adoption at local scales.
Pre-eruption thermal rejuvenation and stirring of a partly crystalline rhyolite pluton revealed by the Earthquake Flat Pyroclastics deposits, New Zealand
Creators: name: CATHERINE MOLLOY
name: PHIL SHANE
name: IAN NAIRN
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The Earthquake Flat Pyroclastics form a c. 10 km3 rhyolite deposit erupted at c. 50 ka from the margin of Okataina Volcanic Centre, immediately following the caldera-forming eruption of the Rotoiti Pyroclastics (c. 100 km3) from vents c. 20 km to the NE. Earthquake Flat Pyroclastics deposits display textural and compositional complexity on a crystal-scale consistent with rejuvenation of a near-crystalline pluton in the upper crust. Quartz and plagioclase crystals are resorbed, whereas hornblende and biotite are euhedral. Fe–Ti oxides indicate large variations in pre-eruption temperatures (702–805 °C). Differences of up to 70 °C within pumice lapilli show that crystals were chaotically juxtaposed during magma stirring and evacuation. Chemical zoning within hornblende crystals is consistent with rimward increases of c. 50 °C. These features are consistent with a convective self-stirring process. Previous isotope studies demonstrate a long (>100 ka) crystallization history for the magma. Resorption of crystals deep in the magma may have produced a Ca-, Fe- and Mg-enriched rhyolite melt that allowed the growth of reverse-zoned hornblende. Microdiorite lithic fragments in the Earthquake Flat Pyroclastics and Rotoiti deposits and a basaltic eruption that immediately preceded the Rotoiti eruption suggest that mafic underplating beneath Okataina Volcanic Centre provided a major thermal and volatile pulse to drive the caldera eruptions.
title: LARBI Zahra
Creators: name: Naït-Zerad, Kamal
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Kabyle
subject: kab

description: Le locuteur, une femme agée de 73 ans appartient à la tribu Idjeur. Elle est originaire du village Mhaga dans la commune de Idjeur à Tizi-Ouzou en Algérie. Elle est retraitée. Elle n'a jamais été scolarisée. Elle parle le kabyle, exclusivement.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
The carbonate tectonic units of northern Calabria (Italy): a record of Apulian palaeomargin evolution and Miocene convergence, continental crust subduction, and exhumation of HP–LT rocks
Creators: name: A. IANNACE
name: S. VITALE
name: M. D'ERRICO
name: S. MAZZOLI
name: A. DI STASO
name: E. MACAIONE
name: A. MESSINA
name: S.M. REDDY
name: R. SOMMA
name: V. ZAMPARELLI
name: M. ZATTIN
name: G. BONARDI
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: In northern Calabria (Italy), the metasedimentary succession of the Lungro–Verbicaro tectonic unit preserves mineral assemblages suggesting underthrusting to depths in excess of 40 km. Internal deformation of these rocks occurred continuously during the following decompression. Index mineral composition associated with progressively younger tectonic fabrics indicates that a substantial part of the structural evolution took place within the blueschist-facies P–T field. Despite their tectonic and metamorphic history, the rocks of the Lungro–Verbicaro Unit preserve significant sedimentary and palaeontological features allowing correlations with successions included in adjacent thrust sheets and the reconstruction of the Mesozoic continental margin architecture. The subduction–exhumation cycle recorded by the Lungro–Verbicaro Unit is entirely of Miocene age. This portion of the Apulia continental palaeomargin was involved in convergence-related deformation not earlier than the Aquitanian. The integration of our results with available constraints on the tectonic evolution of the Apennine–Calabrian Arc system suggests that subduction and most of the subsequent exhumation of the Lungro–Verbicaro Unit occurred, up to Langhian time, at maximum vertical rates in excess of 15 mm a−1. The exhumation process was then completed, at much slower rates (<2 mm a−1) in Late Miocene time, as indicated by both apatite fission-track data and stratigraphic information.
title: Filming events
Creators: name: Maier, Emar
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 410 Linguistik

description: Eckardt argues against the ontological reduction of events to “little movies in time and space.” In this paper I explore what this means for the representation of events in visual discourse, specifically film. As it turns out, we can build a rather intuitive film semantics on top of the ‘regional event’ ontology that Eckardt rejects. But we can also follow Eckardt’s reasoning and incorporate her participant-based event ontology.
title: Potential inquiry termination
Creators: name: Onea, Edgar
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 410 Linguistik

description: This paper proposes an analysis of follow-up questions of a certain kind at the semantics-pragmatics interface. The construction under investigation features two questions such that the second question acts as a potential inquiry terminator, i.e. it has a possible answer that would concomitantly also act as a full answer to the first question. This paper explores the semantics and pragmatics of this construction and examines some of the broader consequences of the proposal for the erotetic structure of narratives.
title: Тағам технологиясы техникасының жүйелі дамуы
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2024

description: Бұл оқулықта тағам технологиясы техникасының дамуына философиялық ғылыми талдау жасалынды. Астық және тағам технологиясы мен техникасын жетілдірудің негізгі ғылыми-практикалық жолдары қарастырылды. Тағам және қайта өңдеу үрдерістерін математикалық тұрғыдан қамтамасыз ету, механикалық және гидромеханикалық, жылу және масса алмасу, биотехнологиялық, электрофизикалық үрдерістердің негізгі заңдылықтары туралы айтылды. Тағам технологиясының техникамен жабдықталуының жүйелі дамуын инженерлік қамтамасыз ету мәселелері толығымен қамтылды. Астық және тағам өнімдерін өңдеуде ионды, озонды, ионоозонды кавитациялық әдістерді қолдану көрсетілді. Дақылдардың дәндерін егіске дайындауда, өңдеуде, сақтауда және одан өнім алуда биоэнергетикалық және экологиялық үрдерістерді дамытып, сапалы өнім шығаруда белсенді мүмкіндіктерді пайдалану ұсынылды. Оқулық Алматы технологиялық университетінің ғылыми кеңесінің шешімімен инженерия, тағам және қайта өңдеу өндірістерінің саласы бойынша магистранттарды, докторанттарды дайындауға және тағам өндірісі саласының мамандарына арналады.
Asymmetric Membrane Floating Microspheres for Enhanced Anti-Inflammatory and Sustained Release of Ibuprofen
Creators: name: Philip, Anil
name: Samuel, Betty Annie
name: Mohammad, Bassim
name: Al-Aubaidy, Hayder
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3214
subject: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
classificationCode: 4003
subject: Biomedical engineering

description: Poorly water-soluble drugs like ibuprofen present challenges related to limited absorption and gastrointestinal (GI) side effects. This work aims at preparing asymmetric membrane floating microspheres (AMFM) with the purpose of enhancing the solubility, gastric retention, and therapeutic efficiency of ibuprofen, thereby decreasing its adverse effects. Ibuprofen-AMFM were prepared by a phase inversion technique, which resulted in the formation of microspheres containing a porous inner layer and a non-porous outer membrane as evidenced by scanning electron microscopy. This special structure allowed the microspheres to float in gastric fluid for up to 12 hours, thereby increasing the gastric residence time. The microspheres showed high drug loading of 89.52 ± 1.23% and process yield 74.23 ± 0.65%. In vitro drug release studies indicated that the drug release gets extended up to a period of 12 hours through Fickian diffusion and Higuchi kinetics. In vivo anti-inflammatory studies also demonstrated increased efficacy of ibuprofen-AMFM, with an increase in inflammation inhibition of about 85.34%, compared to 60.92% with pure ibuprofen. All the above observations indicated that ibuprofen-AMFM was one of the most efficient ways to improve drug bioavailability and patient compliance, hence being a prospective delivery system for poorly soluble drugs.https://ecronicon.net/ecpt/asymmetric-membrane-floating-microspheres-for-enhanced-anti-inflammatory-and-sustained-release-of-ibuprofen
LIAISON Innovative Case Studies: Tous Paysans!
Creators: name: Menet, Amandine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: co-creation
innovation
multi-actor

description: In LIAISON Work Package 4, 32 projects, networks or initiatives with co-creative and innovative characteristics were explored using ‘qualitative research’ methods such as in-depth interviews and focus groups. These methods helped to collect different opinions and experiences of people who were involved in the cases and they helped to understand how certain processes work and what aspects influence these processes. Therefore 30 European and 2 non-European cases were selected out of a pre-selection of 200 innovative cases using specific criteria to include the most insightful cases and to keep a balance in geographical distribution (in Europe), in funding sources (European funded, nationally funded, privately funded and even non funded), in sectors (agriculture, forestry and rural areas), in types of innovation, in amount of people participating directly and in types of cases (a project, a network, an initiative). More details about LIAISON project here https://liaison2020.eu/
 More details about Work Package 4 and the Innovative Case Studies here https://liaison2020.eu/our-network/case-studies/
Neogene sedimentary deformation in the Chilean forearc and implications for Andean basin development, seismicity and uplift
Creators: name: Houston, John
name: Hart, Dan
name: Houston, Andrew
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Neogene sediments in the northern Chilean forearc display a wide range of near syndepositional structures. Analysis of the origin and distribution of these structures in space and time offers new insights into the development of the forearc basins. The structures are described in detail and show many features associated with soft-sediment deformation, pseudo-diapirism and slope failure. Synsedimentary deformation reached a peak in the Late Miocene to Early Pliocene while the sediments were saturated in a largely plastic state, and many of the structures were probably triggered by seismic shock. Late-stage tilting of the forearc generated shear stresses in the sediments leading to slumping and sliding. Base-level revision and drainage incision led to sediment bypass and cessation of lacustrine sedimentation that was not necessarily linked to climate change. Compaction and dewatering of the basins caused transition of the sediments from a plastic to a brittle state. The age and distribution of structures associated with seismicity appears to correlate with increasing subduction erosion and westward drift of South America but not with basin subsidence, shortening rates or plate convergence. This suggests that upper crustal deformation is at least partly decoupled from plate movement.
Stratigraphy, structure and volcanology of the SE Deccan continental flood basalt province: implications for eruptive extent and volumes
Creators: name: ANNE E. JAY
name: MIKE WIDDOWSON
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The Deccan Volcanic Province is one of the world's largest continental flood basalt provinces, and derives additional importance because its eruptions (64–67 Ma) straddle the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary. To better assess the environmental impact of Deccan volcanism, and its possible effect upon Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary biota, it is necessary to document the stratigraphy, chronology and volume of the eruptions. New chemostratigraphical data permit mapping of the SE Deccan. These data strengthen the likelihood that the Rajahmundry Traps of eastern India were originally fed by long-distance flows, and are an extension of the Main Deccan Volcanic Province. An east–west cross-section reveals a depression or ‘moat’ around the SE periphery of the Deccan Volcanic Province. This provided a site in which shallow lakes initially formed, and along which later lava eruptions became channelled and confined. Published palaeomagnetic data indicate that the lavas of the SE Deccan were erupted during Chron 29R, coeval with the Cretaceous–Tertiary boundary, and the chemostratigraphic data place the associated lake sediments (i.e. Lameta Group) beneath and within lavas of the Wai Subgroup. Finally, these new map data are combined with previous work to provide a quantitative estimate for the original Deccan Volcanic Province eruptive volume of c. 1.3 × 106 km3.
The movement history and fault rock evolution of a reactivated crustal-scale strike-slip fault: the Walls Boundary Fault Zone, Shetland
Creators: name: L.M. Watts
name: R.E. Holdsworth
name: J.A. Sleight
name: R.A. Strachan
name: S.A.F. Smith
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The Walls Boundary Fault Zone is a crustal-scale strike-slip fault that cuts Precambrian–Caledonian basement terranes in Shetland and has been interpreted as the northern continuation of the Great Glen Fault Zone in Scotland. This paper presents the first detailed account of the kinematic history and fault rock assemblages associated with the onshore evolution of the Walls Boundary Fault Zone. These observations suggest that it initiated as a major late Caledonian (Silurian–Devonian) sinistral strike-slip fault associated with the successive development of mylonites and cataclasites. These fault rocks are preserved only locally, and elsewhere are obscured by the effects of later brittle overprinting and dismemberment of the fault zone during dextral strike-slip reactivation, probably during late Carboniferous inversion of the Orcadian Basin. This led to the development of extensive cataclasite and fault gouge assemblages, which are widely preserved along the Walls Boundary Fault. Narrow zones of post-Triassic dip-slip, and finally sinistral strike-slip, reactivation are localized within earlier-formed gouge-filled fault cores. There are some similarities to the kinematic history of the Great Glen Fault Zone, most notably the recognition of late Caledonian sinistral shear and post-Devonian dextral reactivation, but the post-Triassic reactivation histories appear to differ significantly.
A 1.16 Ma record of carbon accumulation in western European peatland during the Oligocene from the Ballymoney lignite, Northern Ireland
Creators: name: Large, David J.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The Oligocene Ballymoney lignite in Northern Ireland is one of the thickest lignites in Europe and provides the potential for comparing Holocene and pre-Holocene peatland evolution and its response to long-term climate change on time scales much greater than 10 ka. Samples were collected from 50 m of lignite and analysed for δ13C. Spectral analysis of the δ13C record reveals that the record contains significant frequencies at 0.21 m−1 and 1.12 m−1. These cycles are interpreted as the c. 100 ka eccentricity and 20 ka precession cycles, respectively. These cycles were then tuned and the duration was determined as 1.16 Ma with a carbon accumulation rate of 27 g C m−2 a−1. If long-term changes in lignite δ13C are related to changes in the δ13C of the exogenic carbon reservoir, and if the lignite Chattian age is accepted, then the lignite probably formed between 24.6 and 25.8 Ma. Comparison of the estimated carbon accumulation rate with other Cenozoic peatland carbon accumulation rates indicates that this rate appears to be insensitive to changes in the concentration of atmospheric CO2.