cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: European external cultural relations
title: Expectations from the outside; conference report, Brussels, 12 December 2012
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schühle, Hanna
name: Institut Für Auslandsbeziehungen
Publisher: name: Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 10505 International Relations, International Politics, Foreign Affairs, Development Policy
subject: 10506 European Politics

description: On 12 December 2012 around 80 experts from the fields of European cultural affairs and (European) external cultural relations, including representatives of cultural institutions and members of academia, met at the conference ‘European external cultural relations: Expectations from the outside’ in order to discuss the perceptions and expectations for European external cultural relations from the outside, in particular in countries in Asia and Africa, since many European cultural co-operation projects focus on those regions.
 The conference was divided into three panels. In the first panel, university academics and professionals talked about perceptions of European external cultural relations in countries in Asia and Africa. The focus of the second panel, made up of professionals and public intellectuals, was on the expectations that countries in Asia and Africa have for European external cultural relations. Finally, in the concluding panel, Heads of the European Union National Institutes for Culture (EUNIC), along with a representative from the European External Action Service (EEAS) and a representative from the European Cultural Foundation, commented directly on the findings of the conference.
description: ifa Edition Culture and Foreign Policy
Propagation of the main signal in a dispersive Lorentz medium
Creators: name: Ciarkowski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution of the main signal in a Lorentz dispersive medium is considered. The signal propagating in the medium is excited by a sine-modulated pulse signal, with its envelope described by a hyperbolic tangent function. Both uniform and non-uniform asymptotic representations for the signal are found. It is shown when the uniform representation can be reduced to the non-uniform one. The results obtained are illustrated with a numerical example.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
«ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ МИКРОЦИРКУЛЯЦИИ У РОДИЛЬНИЦ ПРИ СЕПТИЧЕСКИХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯХ ПОСЛЕРОВОГО ПЕРИОДА»
Creators: name: Каримова, Феруза
name: Раджабова, Зулола
name: Хамраева, Шахноза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Доказано, что расстройства микроциркуляции (МЦ) лежат в основе или развиваются вторично при многих заболеваниях [1]. При септических осложнениях локальные и системные расстройства  микроциркуляции характерны для острых воспалительных процессов, таких как хроническая внутриматочная инфекция, послеродовый эндометрит, [4]. В отдельных работах отмечают, что нарушения в микроциркуляторнм русле возникают на ранних этапах патологических процессов в тканях и органов малого таза и значительно прогрессируют в дальнейшем [3].
Detecting axisymmetric magnetic fields using gravity modes in intermediate-mass stars
Creators: name: Van Beeck, Jordan
name: Prat, Vincent
name: Van Reeth, Timothy
name: Mathis, Stéphane
name: Bowman, Dominic M.
name: Neiner, Coralie
name: Aerts, Conny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: Angular momentum (AM) transport models of stellar interiors require improvements to explain the strong extraction of AM from stellar cores that is observed with asteroseismology. One of the often invoked mediators of AM transport are internal magnetic fields, even though their properties, observational signatures and influence on stellar evolution are largely unknown. Aims: We study how a fossil, axisymmetric internal magnetic field affects period spacing patterns of dipolar gravity mode oscillations in main-sequence stars with masses of 1.3, 2.0 and 3.0 M$_\odot$. We assess the influence of fundamental stellar parameters on the magnitude of pulsation mode frequency shifts. Methods: We compute dipolar gravity mode frequency shifts due to a fossil, axisymmetric poloidal-toroidal internal magnetic field for a grid of stellar evolution models, varying stellar fundamental parameters. Rigid rotation is taken into account using the traditional approximation of rotation and the influence of the magnetic field is computed using a perturbative approach. Results: We find magnetic signatures for dipolar gravity mode oscillations in terminal-age main-sequence stars that are measurable for a near-core field strength larger than $10^{5}$ G. The predicted signatures differ appreciably from those due to rotation. Conclusions: Our formalism demonstrates the potential for the future detection and characterization of strong fossil, axisymmetric internal magnetic fields in gravity-mode pulsators near the end of core-hydrogen burning from Kepler photometry, if such fields exist.
description: 22 pages (16 pages of main text + 6 pages of appendix), 20 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
[Descriptio lapidis magni in pratis Kuserupiae principatis Tussensis, non longe a freto, quod e sinu Issico profluens terram Tussitarum et Oddensium intersecat, jussu domini Brink Seidelini]
Creators: name: Stenersen, C.S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1757

description: "Beskrivelse av den store stenen på engene (markene) til Kuserupia ... og ikke langt fra den strømmen som går fra Isiicus-bukten og går igjennom tussitarenes og oddensernes jord".
Erici Ericii Pontoppidani Consultor exhibens scita nobili juventuti scito utilia et necessaria olim in privatum ...
Creators: name: Pontoppidan, Erik Eriksen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1750

description: Se: E.E. Pontoppidan: Annales ecclesiae danicae diplomatici, bind 4 s. 225 nr. 5.
description: Kopi.
Spin Gap in Chains with Hidden Symmetries
Creators: name: Kiselev, M. N.
name: Aristov, D. N.
name: Kikoin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the formation of spin gap in one-dimensional models characterized by the groups with hidden dynamical symmetries. A family of two-parametric models of isotropic and anisotropic Spin-Rotator Chains characterized by SU(2)x SU(2) and SO(2)x SO(2)x Z_2 x Z_2 symmetries is introduced to describe the transition from SU(2) to SO(4) antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain. The excitation spectrum is studied with the use of the Jordan-Wigner transformation generalized for o_4 algebra and by means of bosonization approach. Hidden discrete symmetries associated with invariance under various particle-hole transformations are discussed. We show that the spin gap in SRC Hamiltonians is characterized by the scaling dimension 2/3 in contrast to dimension 1 in conventional Haldane problem.
description: 4 pages, 2 EPS figures
Inference Based on Alternative Bootstrapping Methods in Spatial Models with an Application to County Income Growth in the United States
Creators: name: Monchuk, Daniel C.
name: Hayes, Dermot J.
name: Miranowski, John A.
name: Monchuk, Daniel C.
name: Hayes, Dermot J.
name: Miranowski, John A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: county income growth
subject: rural development
subject: spatial bootstrapping.

description: This study examines correlates with aggregate county income growth across the 48 contiguous states from 1990 to 2001. Since visual inspection of the variable to be explained shows a clear spatial relationship and to control for potentially endogenous variables, we estimate a two-stage spatial error model. Given the lack of theoretical and asymptotic results for such models, we propose and implement a number of spatial bootstrap algorithms, including one allowing for heteroskedasticity, to infer parameter significance. Among the results of a comparison of the marginal effects in rural versus non-rural counties, we find that outdoor recreation and natural amenities favor positive growth in rural counties, densely populated rural areas enjoy stronger growth, and property taxes correlate negatively with rural growth.
A Synoptic, Multiwavelength Analysis of a Large Quasar Sample
Creators: name: Rengstorf, Adam W.
name: Brunner, Robert J.
name: Wilhite, Brian C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present variability and multi-wavelength photometric information for the 933 known quasars in the QUEST Variability Survey. These quasars are grouped into variable and non-variable populations based on measured variability confidence levels. In a time-limited synoptic survey, we detect an anti-correlation between redshift and the likelihood of variability. Our comparison of variability likelihood to radio, IR, and X-ray data is consistent with earlier quasar studies. Using already-known quasars as a template, we introduce a light curve morphology algorithm that provides an efficient method for discriminating variable quasars from periodic variable objects in the absence of spectroscopic information. The establishment of statistically robust trends and efficient, non-spectroscopic selection algorithms will aid in quasar identification and categorization in upcoming massive synoptic surveys. Finally, we report on three interesting variable quasars, including variability confirmation of the BL Lac candidate PKS 1222+037.
description: AJ, accepted for publication 15 Dec 2005
Retrospektive Phaseneinteilung der COVID-19-Pandemie in Deutschland bis Februar 2021
Creators: name: Schilling, Julia
name: Buda, Silke
name: Fischer, Martina
name: Goerlitz, Luise
name: Grote, Ulrike
name: Haas, Walter
name: Hamouda, Osamah
name: Prahm, Kerstin
name: Tolksdorf, Kristin
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: COVID-19-Pandemie
subject: SARS-CoV-2
subject: Surveillance
subject: Meldedaten
subject: PCR-Test
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Seit Anfang März 2020 wurde in Deutschland eine deutliche Zunahme der COVID-19-Fälle beobachtet, mit einem Höhepunkt von etwa 35.000 Fällen in der Meldewoche 14/2020. Im folgenden Sommer wurden zunächst deutlich rückläufige Fallzahlen beobachtet. Diese waren insbesondere auf Ausbrüche in Gemeinschaftsunterkünften, fleischverarbeitenden Betrieben und auf Einreisende zurückzuführen. Im Spätsommer stieg die Anzahl übermittelter Fälle erneut an und mündete in einem starten exponentiellen Anstieg zum Herbst 2020. Um Änderungen im Gesamtgeschehen erkennen und interpretieren zu können, ist es erforderlich den Verlauf basierend auf den verfügbaren Daten in klar definierte Phasen einzuteilen. Dazu sind objektive Kriterien notwendig, die unterschiedliche Zeiträume möglichst klar voneinander trennen. Die Phaseneinteilung anhand epidemiologischer Parameter soll eine Grundlage für zukünftige Auswertungen und Darstellungen schaffen und Vergleiche (z. B. zur Transmission, individuellen klinischen Schwere und zur Belastung des Gesundheitswesen) innerhalb der verschiedenen Phasen ermöglichen.
Wandernde Praktiken „after theory“?
Creators: name: Martus, Steffen
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 830 Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur
subject: 800 Literatur und Rhetorik

description: The article discusses common diagnoses of crises within the field ofGerman studies and suggests an alternative self-description from a praxeologicalperspective. This approach emphasizes, among other things, the multi-systemiccharacter of German studies, the usually heterogeneous structure of academicdisciplines and the astonishing stability of certain routines in literary criticism.Regarding the status of theory, the paper argues to put aside the distinctionbetween theory and practice and its significance, for example, in research pro-cesses, in favor of a practical notion of theorizing that also allows to problematizethe issue of practice transfer anew.
[Brev, vesentlig utrykte]
Creators: name: Ruge, Herman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1750

description: 1. De possibilitate stupri furtivi et fraudulenti. 2. Om Ægteskabs Ulovlighed med Fruentimmer over 50 Aar (Trykt i Bergen 1770). 3. Om dydige Hedningers mulige Salighed.
The convective Urca process
Creators: name: Lesaffre, P.
name: Podsiadlowski, Ph.
name: Tout, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One possible fate of an accreting white dwarf is explosion in a type Ia supernova. However, the route to the thermonuclear runaway has always been uncertain owing to the lack of a convective model consistent with the Urca process. We derive a formalism for convective motions involving two radial flows. This formalism provides a framework for convective models that guarantees self-consistency for chemistry and energy budget, allows time-dependence and describes the interaction of convective motions with the global contraction or expansion of the star. In the one-stream limit, we reproduce several already existing convective models and allow them to treat chemistry. We also suggest as a model easy to implement in a stellar evolution code. We apply this formalism to convective Urca cores in Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs. We stress that in degenerate matter, nuclear reactions that change the number of electrons strongly influence the convective velocities. We point out the sensitivity of the energy budget on the mixing. We illustrate our model by computing {\it stationary} convective cores with Urca nuclei. We show that even a very small mass fraction of Urca nuclei ($10^{-8}$) strongly influences the convective velocities. Finally, we present preliminary computations of the late evolution of a close to Chandrasekhar mass C+O white dwarf including the convective Urca process.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the 8th Nuclei In Cosmos conference proceedings
Emballonura monticola Temminck 1838
Creators: name: Huang, Joe Chun-Chia
name: Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari
name: Nusalawo, Meyner
name: Maryanto, Ibnu
name: Maharadatunkamsi
name: Wiantoro, Sigit
name: Kingston, Tigga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Emballonuridae
Emballonura
Emballonura monticola

description: Emballonura monticola Temminck, 1838
Lesser sheath-tailed bat
 New records
Lampung Province: Sukaraja Village, Sumber Rejo Village, Way Canguk Forest.
 Previous records from Sumatra
 North Sumatra Province: Nias Island; West Sumatra Province: Mentawai Islands (Simmons, 2005). Remarks
 In Way Canguk Forest, we recorded E. monticola roosting in the Gimbar 1 cave with H. larvatus, but using separate chambers, as well as under a dormitory of the WCS research station. Individuals identified by their distinctive echolocation calls were observed foraging closing to the height of the tree crown (10–15 m) at the edge of coffee plantations. It can be distinguished from E. alecto by the presence of a gap between the first two upper premolars (Corbet and Hill, 1996).
description: Published as part of Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit & Kingston, Tigga, 2014, A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra, pp. 413-449 in Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2) on page 439, DOI: 10.3161/150811014X687369, http://zenodo.org/record/3943617
Microscopic pairing theory of a binary Bose mixture with interspecies attractions: bosonic BEC-BCS crossover and ultradilute low-dimensional quantum droplets
Creators: name: Hu, Hui
name: Wang, Jia
name: Liu, Xia-Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultradilute quantum droplets are intriguing new state of matter, in which the attractive mean-field force can be balanced by the repulsive force from quantum fluctuations to avoid collapse. Here, we present a microscopic theory of ultradilute quantum droplets in three-, one- and two-dimensional two-component Bose-Bose mixtures, by generalizing the conventional Bogoliubov theory to include the bosonic pairing arising from the interspecies attraction. Our pairing theory is fully equivalent to a variational approach and hence gives an upper bound for the energy of quantum droplets. In three dimensions, we predict the existence of a strongly interacting Bose droplet at the crossover from Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) to Bardeen--Cooper--Schrieffer (BCS) superfluids and map out the bosonic BEC-BCS crossover phase diagram. In one dimension, we find that the energy of the one-dimensional Bose droplet calculated by the pairing theory is in an excellent agreement with the latest diffusion Monte Carlo simulation {[}Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{122}, 105302 (2019){]}, for nearly all the interaction strengths at which quantum droplets exist. In two dimensions, we show that Bose droplets disappear and may turn into a soliton-like many-body bound state, when the interspecies attraction exceeds a critical value. Below the threshold, the pairing theory predicts more or less the same results as the Bogoliubov theory derived by Petrov and Astrakharchik {[}Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{117}, 100401 (2016){]}. The predicted energies from both theories are higher than the diffusion Monte Carlo results, due to the weak interspecies attraction and the increasingly important role played by the beyond-Bogoliubov-approximation effect in two dimensions.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures; the title is changed due to the significant new 3D results contributed by Jia Wang
Reheat temperature in supersymmetric hybrid inflation models
Creators: name: Senoguz, V. N.
name: Shafi, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The allowed range of parameters for supersymmetric hybrid inflation and its extensions are investigated. The lower bound on the reheat temperature T_r in these models with hierarchical right handed neutrinos is found to be 3*10^7 GeV. (T_r as low as 100 GeV is possible for quasi degenerate right handed neutrinos.) We also present revised estimates for the scalar spectral index and the symmetry breaking scale associated with inflation.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, revtex4. v2: minor changes, matches published version
Deformation and applicability of surfaces in Lie sphere geometry
Creators: name: Musso, Emilio
name: Nicolodi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A40; 53C24

description: The theory of surfaces in Euclidean space can be naturally formulated in the more general context of Legendre surfaces into the space of contact elements. We address the question of deformability of Legendre surfaces with respect to the symmetry group of Lie sphere contact transformations from the point of view of the deformation theory of submanifolds in homogeneous spaces. Necessary and sufficient conditions are provided for a Legendre surface to admit non-trivial deformations and the corresponding existence problem is discussed.
description: 24 pages
Über die syrischen Handschriften in Leningrad (Petersburg)
Creators: name: Goussen, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 23 Nr. 1 (1927): Oriens christianus, Band 23, Heft 1
Kantorovich metric:initial history and little-known applications
Creators: name: Vershik, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46G12;90C46

description: The short history of L.Kantorovich's transport problem and his metric in the framework of his activity in mathmatics and economics during a long and difficult period. We did not mention the recent impetuious developement of application of the transport probelm to differential equations etc., and concentrated on three applications not known to wide audience - in measure and ergodic theory, and metric geometry and classification of mertric spaces with measures. This is a detale version of the talk of author on the Conference devoted to 90-th annyversary of Leonid.V.Kantorovich which was at St.Petersbutrg Euler International Mathematical Institute in January 2004.
description: 14p. Refs.30
A notion of selective ultrafilter corresponding to topological Ramsey spaces
Creators: name: Mijares, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the relation of "almost-reduction" in an arbitrary topological Ramsey space R, as a generalization of the relation of "almost-inclusion" on the space of infinite sets of natural numbers (the Ellentuck space). This leads us to a type of ultrafilter U on the set of first approximations of the elements of R which corresponds to the well-known notion of "selective ultrafilter" on N, the set of natural numbers. The relationship turns out to be rather exact in the sense that it permits us to lift several well-known facts about selective ultrafilters on N and the Ellentuck space to the ultrafilter U and the Ramsey space R. For example, we prove that the Open Coloring Axiom holds in M[U], where M is a Solovay model. In this way we extend a result due to Di Prisco and Todorcevic which gives the same conclusion for the Ellentuck space.
description: 24 pages; submitted to Mathematical Logic Quarterly
Negotium Hemmingianum, Georgio- & Christophoro-Dibwadianum, Reseniano-Coccianum, &c : sive Errores, Contorversiae & Remotiones aliqvot Theologorum, & insignium Daniae virorum
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1750

description: Avskrift?
description: Se E.E. Pontoppidan: Annales ecclesiae Danicae diplomaticibind 3.
Exponentially faster cooling in a colloidal system
Creators: name: Kumar, Avinash
name: Bechhoefer, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the temperature of a cooling object decreases as it relaxes to thermal equilibrium, it is intuitively assumed that a hot object should take longer to cool than a warm one. Yet, some 2,300 years ago, Aristotle observed that "to cool hot water quickly, begin by putting it in the sun". In the 1960s, this counterintuitive phenomenon was rediscovered as the statement that "hot water can freeze faster than cold water" and has become known as the Mpemba effect; it has since been the subject of much experimental investigation and some controversy. Although many specific mechanisms have been proposed, no general consensus exists as to the underlying cause. Here we demonstrate the Mpemba effect in a controlled setting - the thermal quench of a colloidal system immersed in water, which serves as a heat bath. Our results are reproducible and agree quantitatively with calculations based on a recently proposed theoretical framework. By carefully choosing parameters, we observe cooling that is exponentially faster than that observed using typical parameters, in accord with the recently predicted strong Mpemba effect. Our experiments outline the generic conditions needed to accelerate heat removal and relaxation to thermal equilibrium and support the idea that the Mpemba effect is not simply a scientific curiosity concerning how water freezes into ice - one of the many anomalous features of water - but rather the prototype for a wide range of anomalous relaxation phenomena of broad technological importance.
Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Spin Currents. Old Ideas in a New Light
Creators: name: Khaetskii, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have described the electron spin dynamics in the presence of Rashba spin- orbit interaction and disorder using the spin-density matrix method. We showed that in the Born approximation in the scattering amplitude the spin current is zero for an arbitrary ratio of the spin-orbit splitting and the scattering rate and for an arbitrary disorder potential. We also describe some magnetotransport phenomena such as negative magnetoresistance and a negative charge Hall effect which occur in the presence of spin-orbit coupling.
description: Proceedings of LT24 Conference, Invited talk, 4 pages
A Blast from the Pasture: Studying the environment of AT 2018cow with MUSE
Creators: name: Lyman, J. D.
name: Galbany, L.
name: Sanchez, S. F.
name: Anderson, J. P.
name: Kuncarayakti, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AT 2018cow was the nearest and best studied example of a new breed of extra-galactic, luminous and rapidly-evolving transient. Both the progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms of these rapid transients remain a mystery - the energetics, spectral signatures, and timescales make them challenging to interpret in established classes of supernovae and tidal disruption events. The rich, multi-wavelength data-set of AT 2018cow has still left several interpretations viable to explain the nature of this event. In this paper we analyse integral-field spectroscopic data of the host galaxy, CGCG 137-068, to compare environmental constraints with leading progenitor models. We find the explosion site of AT 2018cow to be very typical of core-collapse supernovae (known to form from stars with MZAMS ~8-25M), and infer a young stellar population age at the explosion site of few times 10Myr, at slightly sub-solar metallicity. When comparing to expectations for exotic intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) tidal disruption events,we find no evidence for a potential host system of the IMBH. In particular, there are no abrupt changes in metallicity or kinematics in the vicinity of the explosion site, arguing against the presence of a distinct host system. The proximity of AT 2018cow to strong star-formation in the host galaxy makes us favour a massive stellar progenitor for this event.
description: Accepted to MNRAS, 10 pages
Why reforms succeeded or failed : policy competition and regulatory adaptation in Japan’s postwar health policy
Creators: name: Leduc, Benoit Rousseau
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This dissertation investigates the position that interest groups occupy in the decisionmaking process of the government of Japan from case studies in the area of health policy. Three important points are demonstrated. First, the medical associations have created strong interdependent linkages to the party in power and have obtained their policy preferences from within the party's decision-making organs. Second, the policy design process in Japan's leading political party, the Liberal Democratic Party, has left little room for the prime minister's initiatives in health care policy. The party has deconcentrated the policy approval process in various councils over which the prime minister has little or no influence. This stands in sharp contrast to the situation prevailing in most parliamentary systems. Third, the thesis demonstrates how the prime minister can, through the design of supra-partisan national councils for reforms, temporarily bypass the normal policymaking channels of the party and enhance its ability to carry out policy adaptation. Two such national councils are investigated: the Nakasone Provisional Council on Administrative Reform (1981-84) and the Hashimoto Administrative Reform Council (1997-98). The temporary national councils are investigated as institutions complementary to the normal policymaking channels of the ministerial and party committees. In the field of health care, the national councils have introduced policy options which had been rejected for years by the medical body and the party in power. The Hashimoto national council, in particular, introduced marketoriented policies that significantly altered Japan's health care system. Three policy areas are investigated: the introduction of principles of information disclosure through the provision of medical files, the creation of transparent price determination mechanisms, and the attempt at reforming the medical fee schedule. These policy changes are seen as a first step toward the introduction of market principles in Japan's service economy.
Why Two Sexes?
Creators: name: Geodakian, Vigen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: General Literature (cs.GL)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: F.1.1; J.3

description: Evolutionary role of the separation into two sexes from a cyberneticist's point of view. [I translated this 1965 article from Russian "Nauka i Zhizn" (Science and Life) in 1988. In a popular form, the article puts forward several useful ideas not all of which even today are necessarily well known or widely accepted. Boris Lubachevsky, bdl@bell-labs.com ]
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
The role of absorption and reflection in the soft X-ray excess of Active Galactic Nuclei : 1. Preliminary results
Creators: name: Chevallier, Loïc
name: Collin, Suzy
name: Dumont, Anne-Marie
name: Czerny, Bozena
name: Mouchet, Martine
name: Gonçalves, Anabela C.
name: Goosmann, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 2-10 keV continuum of AGN is well represented by a single power law, generally attributed to a hot comptonizing medium, such as a corona above the accretion disk. At smaller energies the continuum displays an excess with respect to the extrapolation of this power law, called the ``soft X-ray excess". Until now it was attributed, either to reflection of the hard X-ray source by the accretion disk, or to the presence of an additional comptonizing medium. An alternative solution proposed by Gierliński & Done (2004) is that a single power law represents correctly both the soft and the hard X-ray emission, and the soft X-ray excess is an artefact due to the absorption of the primary power law by a relativistic wind. We examine the advantages and drawbacks of the reflection versus absorption models. We argue that in the absorption hypothesis, the absorbing medium should be in total pressure equilibrium, to constrain the spectral distribution which otherwise would be too strongly variable in time and from one object to the other, as compared to observations. We conclude that some X-ray spectra, in particular those with strong soft X-ray excesses, can be modelled by absorption in the 0.3-10 keV range. However, due to the lack of a complete grid of models and good data extending above 10 keV, we are not able to conclude presently that all objects can be accommodated with such models. These absorption models imply either strong relativistic outflowing winds with mass rates of the order of the Eddington value (or even larger), or quasi-spherical inhomogeneous accretion flows. Only weak excesses can be modelled by reflection, unless the primary continuum is not directly seen. Finally, a reflection model absorbed by a modest relativistic wind could be the best solution to the problem.
description: 17 pages, 16 coloured figures, A&A in press
Castel i Luften eller Project til et Academie i Viborg : til Obersecret. Christian Møinichen / indleveret af Christian Lassen Tychonio
Creators: name: Tychonius, Christen Lassen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1729
Subjects: Møinichen, Christian

description: Trykt i Gjessings Tychoniana, bind 2, København 1772.
description: Kopi.
Mutual Information in Coupled Double Quantum Dots: A Simple Analytic Model for Potential Artificial Consciousness
Creators: name: Tanabe, Katsuaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The integrated information theory is thought to be a key clue towards the theoretical understanding of consciousness. In this study, we propose a simple numerical model comprising a set of coupled double quantum dots, where the disconnection of the elements is represented by the removal of Coulomb interaction between the quantum dots, for the quantitative investigation of integrated information. As a measure of integrated information, we calculate the mutual information in the model system, as the Kullback-Leibler divergence between the connected and disconnected status, through the probability distribution of the electronic states from the master transition-rate equations. We reasonably demonstrate that the increase in the strength of interaction between the quantum dots leads to higher mutual information, owing to the larger divergence in the probability distributions of the electronic states. Our model setup could be a useful basic tool for numerical analyses in the field of integrated information theory.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Commentatio brevis de rebus litterariis a ... Jo. Laur. Moshemio in Dania an. 1722 : gestis occasione locorum quorundam in Thesaur. Epistol. Croziani Tomo 1 ad unius alteriusque amicorum petitionem scripta
Creators: name: Gram, Hans
name: Dyrhoff, Matthias
name: Mosheim, Johann Lorenz Von
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1722

description: Trykt i utdrag i Badens universitetsjournal for 1797, h. 1. Her også to brev fra Matth. Dyrhoff, dat. 1754.
description: Se qMs 385 (dokid 06a049408).
description: Kopi.
Optimal $β$-beam at the CERN-SPS
Creators: name: Burguet-Castell, J.
name: Casper, D.
name: Couce, E.
name: Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.
name: Hernandez, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A $β$-beam with maximum $γ=150$ (for $\helio$ ions) or $γ=250$ (for $\neon$) could be achieved at the CERN-SPS. We study the sensitivity to $θ_{13}$ and $δ$ of such a beam as function of $γ$, optimizing with the baseline constrained to CERN-Frejus (130 km), and also with simultaneous variation of the baseline. These results are compared to the {\it standard} scenario previously considered, with lower $γ=60/100$, and also with a higher $γ\sim 350$ option that requires a more powerful accelerator. Although higher $γ$ is better, loss of sensitivity to $θ_{13}$ and $δ$ is most pronounced for $γ$ below 100.
description: 22 pages
A FELDOLGOZOTT FUNKCIONÁLIS ÉLELMISZEREK FOGYASZTÓI SZEGMENTÁLÁSA ÉS MAGATARTÁSI JELLEMZŐI
Creators: name: Lehota, Jozsef
name: Komaromi, Nandor
name: Lehota, Jozsef
name: Komaromi, Nandor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: funkcionális élelmiszer
subject: fogyasztói magatartás
subject: szegmentáció
subject: faktor és klaszterelemezés
subject: functional food
subject: consumer behaviour
subject: segmentation
subject: factor and cluster analyses

description: A funkcionális élelmiszerek (friss és feldolgozott) hozzáadott értéket jelentenek a fogyasztók és a termelők részére egyaránt. A funkcionális élelmiszerek értékesítésének üteme a világban és az újonnan megjelenő piacokon – köztük Magyarországon – meghaladja az élelmiszerek értékesítésének átlagos növekedési ütemét, de még jelenleg is csak réspiacnak tekinthető. A fogyasztói magatartást a Black – Campbell (2006) által adaptált, funkcionális élelmiszerválasztási modell alapján elemeztük. A primer kutatásunk 1060 fős 15 év feletti országos reprezentatív mintára épült. Az adatbázist az eredeti változók alapján K-közép módszerrel klasztereztük. A hazai funkcionális élelmiszerfogyasztókat 5 szegmensbe soroltunk be, amelyeket összehasonlítottunk és jellemeztünk. The functional foodstuffs (fresh and processed) mean added value both for the consumers and the producers. The realisation rate of the functional foodstuffs in the international market and the new markets – like Hungary – is higher than the foodstuffs’ average realisation rate, but still it is only a niche market. We have analysed the consuming behaviour based on the functional foodstuff selecting model that was adapted by Black – Campbell (2006). Our primary research was built on a domestic representative sample of 1060 people older than 15. The data base – based on the original variables – was clustered with the K-mean method. We have classified the domestic foodstuff consumers into 5 segments that we compared and characterised.
Denkmäler altarmenischer Messliturgie
Creators: name: Rücker, Adolf
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 23 Nr. 1 (1927): Oriens christianus, Band 23, Heft 1
Enhanced optical activity 12 days before X-ray activity, and a 4 day X-ray delay during outburst rise, in a low-mass X-ray binary
Creators: name: Goodwin, A. J.
name: Russell, D. M.
name: Galloway, D. K.
name: Baglio, M. C.
name: Parikh, A. S.
name: Buckley, D. A. H.
name: Homan, J.
name: Bramich, D. M.
name: Zand, J. J. M. in 't
name: Heinke, C. O.
name: Kotze, E. J.
name: de Martino, D.
name: Papitto, A.
name: Lewis, F.
name: Wijnands, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray transients, such as accreting neutron stars, periodically undergo outbursts, thought to be caused by a thermal-viscous instability in the accretion disk. Usually outbursts of accreting neutron stars are identified when the accretion disk has undergone an instability, and the persistent X-ray flux has risen to a threshold detectable by all sky monitors on X-ray space observatories. Here we present the earliest known combined optical, UV, and X-ray monitoring observations of the outburst onset of an accreting neutron star low mass X-ray binary system. We observed a significant, continuing increase in the optical i'-band magnitude starting on July 25, 12 days before the first X-ray detection with Swift/XRT and NICER (August 6), during the onset of the 2019 outburst of SAX J1808.4-3658. We also observed a 4 day optical to X-ray rise delay, and a 2 day UV to X-ray delay, at the onset of the outburst. We present the multiwavelength observations that were obtained, discussing the theory of outbursts in X-ray transients, including the disk instability model, and the implications of the delay. This work is an important confirmation of the delay in optical to X-ray emission during the onset of outbursts in low mass X-ray binaries, which has only previously been measured with less sensitive all sky monitors. We find observational evidence that the outburst is triggered by ionisation of hydrogen in the disk.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted by MNRAS
SZARVASGOMBA FOGYASZTÓI ÉS BESZERZÉSI MAGATARTÁSÁNAK SZEGMENTÁLÁSA ÉS JELLEMZŐI
Creators: name: Lehota, Jozsef
name: Komaromi, Nandor
name: Lehota, Jozsef
name: Komaromi, Nandor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: szarvasgomba
subject: fogyasztói magatartás
subject: beszerzési magatartás
subject: szegmentáció
subject: faktor és klaszterelemzés
subject: truffle
subject: consumer behaviour
subject: segmentation
subject: factor and cluster analyses

description: A luxustermékek közül a tapasztalati termékek kategóriájába sorolhatók az otthoni és házon kívüli étkezés egyes ételei, köztük a szarvasgombával készült ételek is. A szarvasgomba fogyasztói magatartás szorosan kapcsolódik a presztízs fogyasztói (hedonista, sznob, utánzó és hivalkodó) motivációkhoz. A fogyasztói magatartás országos reprezentatív mintán vizsgáltuk (1060 fő 16 év feletti), amelyből 113 fő szarvasgombás ételek fogyasztója. Az adatbázist faktor és klaszterelemzés segítségével értékeltük. Három fogyasztói szegmenst határoztunk meg, amelyet demográfiai tényezőkkel, fogyasztói gyakoriság adataival, valamint magatartási jellemzőkkel jellemeztünk. A szervezeti piaci beszerzési magatartást 63 db étteremből álló mintán vizsgáltuk.
description: Some of the at home and outdoor meals in the luxury goods category can be grouped into the experience products like the meals with truffle. The truffle consuming behaviour is strongly related to the prestige (hedonist, snobbish, imitator and ostentatious) consuming motivations. We have analysed the consuming behaviour on a domestic representative sample (1060 people older than 16) and 113 persons were consumers of meals with truffle. The data base was evaluated with the help of factor and cluster analysis. We have defined three consumer segments that were characterised with the demographic factors, frequency of consumption and the behaviour characteristics. We have analysed buying behaviour on sample of 63 restaurants.
Spontaneous valley polarization of interacting carriers in a monolayer semiconductor
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Goryca, Mateusz
name: Wilson, Nathan P.
name: Stier, Andreas V.
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Crooker, Scott A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report magneto-absorption spectroscopy of gated WSe$_2$ monolayers in high magnetic fields up to 60~T. When doped with a 2D Fermi sea of mobile holes, well-resolved sequences of optical transitions are observed in both $σ^\pm$ circular polarizations, which unambiguously and separately indicate the number of filled Landau levels (LLs) in both $K$ and $K'$ valleys. This reveals the interaction-enhanced valley Zeeman energy, which is found to be highly tunable with hole density $p$. We exploit this tunability to align the LLs in $K$ and $K'$, and find that the 2D hole gas becomes unstable against small changes in LL filling and can spontaneously valley-polarize. These results cannot be understood within a single-particle picture, highlighting the importance of exchange interactions in determining the ground state of 2D carriers in monolayer semiconductors.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures + 3 supplementary figures
Glischropus Dobson 1875
Creators: name: Huang, Joe Chun-Chia
name: Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari
name: Nusalawo, Meyner
name: Maryanto, Ibnu
name: Maharadatunkamsi
name: Wiantoro, Sigit
name: Kingston, Tigga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Glischropus

description: a. Genus Glischropus
 1.1. FA <31 mm........................................................................ Glischropus tylopus
 1.2. FA> 32 mm (n = 1, 32.1 mm)............................................................. Glischropus sp. #
description: Published as part of Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit & Kingston, Tigga, 2014, A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra, pp. 413-449 in Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2) on page 448, DOI: 10.3161/150811014X687369, http://zenodo.org/record/3943617
Weapons of mass destruction in the Middle East and North Africa
Creators: name: Rózsa, Erzsébet N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: MENA Region
Weapons of mass destruction
Arms control

description: The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is both the source of concern about weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and the driving force pushing for multilateral arms control. While most states in the region are parties to – or have signed, but not ratified – the multilateral WMD-related arms control treaties, the few outstanding cases provide a certain embeddedness for the region in the global order. Yet they also reveal the multidimensional asymmetry between regional and extraterritorial actors, the haves and have-nots, in both weapons programmes and civilian capabilities.
 The case studies of the unacknowledged Israeli nuclear arsenal, the Iranian nuclear programme and the Syrian chemical weapons programme demonstrate the close relationship and interaction between the global and the regional levels. In the absence of a regional security architecture, the Arms Control and Regional Security (ACRS) group has been the only – temporarily – successful exercise, while negotiations on the Middle Eastern WMD-free zone have been postponed indefinitely.
Predictions for Polarized-Beam/Vector-Polarized-Target Observables in Elastic Compton Scattering on the Deuteron
Creators: name: Choudhury, Deepshikha
name: Phillips, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by developments at HIGS at TUNL that include increased photon flux and the ability to circularly polarize photons, we calculate several beam-polarization/target-spin dependent observables for elastic Compton scattering on the deuteron. This is done at energies of the order of the pion mass within the framework of Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory. Our calculation is complete to O(Q^3) and at this order there are no free parameters. Consequently, the results reported here are predictions of the theory. We discuss paths that may lead to the extraction of neutron polarizabilities. We find that the photon/beam polarization asymmetry is not a good observable for the purpose of extracting α_n and β_n. However, one of the double polarization asymmetries, Σ_x, shows appreciable sensitivity to γ_{1n} and could be instrumental in pinning down the neutron spin polarizabilities.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures, revised version to be published in PRC
NATIJAVIYLIKKA YOʻNALTIRILGAN BUDJETLASHTIRISH  BOʻYICHA ILMIY-NAZARIY QARASHLAR.
Creators: name: Kamalov, Shoxrux
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqola Natijaga yoʻnaltirilgan budjetlashtirish tizimini joriy etish yuzasidan ilmiy-nazariy qarashlarga bagʻishlangan..