cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reparación de perjuicios inmateriales o extrapatrimoniales de la persona jurídica por vulneración del derecho constitucional fundamental al buen nombre
Creators: name: Castillo Millán, Andrés Felipe
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Derechos humanos
subject: Administración de justicia
subject: Tribunales penales
subject: Responsabilidad civil
subject: Responsabilidad del Estado
subject: Persona jurídica
subject: Perjuicio inmaterial
subject: Buen nombre

description: La reparación de perjuicios de carácter inmaterial o extrapatrimonial de las personas jurídicas es cuestión carente de respuesta nítida en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano y, su vez, controversial por cuanto el análisis de su procedencia se hace a partir de tipologías afianzadas en la jurisprudencia nacional pero que lucen incompatibles cuando la víctima es una persona jurídica. Ahora, con la presencia en la responsabilidad civil y del Estado de una tipología autónoma para protección de derechos fundamentales y con respaldo en la jurisprudencia constitucional el panorama para su reconocimiento parece allanado hacia una respuesta favorable, específicamente por vulneración del derecho fundamental al buen nombre.
description: The reparation of damages of an immaterial or non-pecuniary nature of legal persons is a question lacking a clear answer in the Colombian legal system and, in turn, controversial since the analysis of its origin is made based on typologies established in national jurisprudence but which they look incompatible when the victim is a moral person. Now, with the presence in the patrimonial responsibility of an autonomous typology for the protection of fundamental rights and with support in constitutional jurisprudence, the panorama for its recognition seems paved for a favourable response, specifically for violation of the right to a good name.
Tilted black-Si: ~0.45 form-birefringence from sub-wavelength needles
Creators: name: Gailevicius, Darius
name: Ryu, Meguya
name: Honda, Reo
name: Lundgaard, Stefan
name: Suzuki, Tai
name: Maksimovic, Jovan
name: Hu, Jingwen
name: Linklater, Denver P.
name: Ivanova, Elena P.
name: Katkus, Tomas
name: Anand, Vijayakumar
name: Malinauskas, Mangirdas
name: Nishijima, Yoshiaki
name: Malinauskas, Mangirdas
name: Anand, Vijayakumar
name: Ng, Soon Hock
name: Staliunas, Kestutis
name: Morikawa, Junko
name: Juodkazis, Saulius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-organised conical needles produced by plasma etching of silicon (Si), known as black silicon (b-Si), create a form-birefringent surface texture when etching of Si orientated at angles of $θ_i < 50 - 70^\circ$ (angle between the Si surface and vertical plasma E-field). The height of the needles in the form-birefringent region following 15~min etching was $d\sim 200$ nm and had a 100 $μ$m width of the optical retardance/birefringence, characterised using polariscopy. The height of the b-Si needles corresponds closely to the skin-depth of Si $\simλ/4$ for the visible spectral range. Reflection-type polariscope with a voltage-controlled liquid-crystal retarder is proposed to directly measure the retardance $Δn\times d/λ\approx 0.15$ of the region with tilted b-Si needles. The quantified form birefringence of $Δn = - 0.45$ over $λ= 400-700$~nm spectral window was obtained. Such high values of $Δn$ at visible wavelengths can only be observed in the most birefringence calcite or barium borate as well as in liquid crystals. The replication of b-Si into Ni-shim with high fidelity was also demonstrated and can be used for imprinting of the b-Si nanopattern into other materials.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures
[Muy estimado Sr. Cortázar: Me acaba de avisar Julio Ortega que no le llegó nuestro acuse de recibo por Rayuela"]
Creators: name: Donald L., Gibbs
name: Gibbs, Donald L.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Venta manuscritos de Cortázar

description: Carta del Jefe de adquisiciones de la Benson Latin American Collection (Universidad de Texas en Austin). Recibieron el manuscrito de "Rayuela" en buenas condiciones. Debería recibir el acuse recibo pronto. Esperan seguir con la adquisición de "El Examen".
description: Destinatario: Cortázar, Julio
description: Notas: El documento consta de un conjunto de la carta y un orden de compra normalizada del Estado de Texas (Purchase Voucher) procediendo de la Universidad de Texas en Austin. Sello "Received 22 dec. 1982" en la orden.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-01.018
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: created: 1982-11-29/1982-12-22
Solution-space structure of (some) optimization problems
Creators: name: Hartmann, Alexander K.
name: Mann, Alexander
name: Radenbach, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the cluster structure of random ensembles of two NP-hard optimization problems originating in computational complexity, the vertex-cover problem and the number partitioning problem. We use branch-and-bound type algorithms to obtain exact solutions of these problems for moderate system sizes. Using two methods, direct neighborhood-based clustering and hierarchical clustering, we investigate the structure of the solution space. The main result is that the correspondence between solution structure and the phase diagrams of the problems is not unique. Namely, for vertex cover we observe a drastic change of the solution space from large single clusters to multiple nested levels of clusters. In contrast, for the number-partitioning problem, the phase space looks always very simple, similar to a random distribution of the lowest-energy configurations. This holds in the ``easy''/solvable phase as well as in the ``hard''/unsolvable phase.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, Fig. 4 in reduced quality to reduce size, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Statistical-Mechanical Informatics 2007, Kyoto (Japan) September 16-19, 2007
Effect of music therapy on symptoms of depression in elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease
Creators: name: Hafizi, Deba
name: Warsame, Habon
name: Temkit, Maha
name: Doan, Christina
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2015

description: Background: Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, which leads to the loss of memory and mental functioning. It is the most common form of dementia, a general term that covers a broad range of brain disorders that cause a severe decline in mental ability. Psychosocial interventions, such as music therapy, are increasingly used to alleviate the psychological symptoms of people with dementia, including those with Alzheimer's. Objective: To determine the effect of music therapy on symptoms of depression in elderly Alzheimer’s patients. Methods: We will conduct a structured literature review of English-language peer-reviewed articles published during or after the year 2000 on PubMed and PsycINFO to find the most relevant studies. Reports will be selected on the basis of study design, target group and measurements used. Results: The search strategy allowed for 5 articles to be obtained, with various study designs. In general, the depressive symptoms scores as assessed by the Geriatric Depression Scale or Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia, improved in elderly patients with Alzheimer's Disease after receiving music therapy. Conclusion: Music therapy has a positive effect on the depressive symptoms of Alzheimer’s patients. Further research is required to demonstrate the efficacy and long term effect of music therapy as a standard treatment.
Mémoire soumis dans le cadre des exigences du programme de maitrise en mondialisation et développement international
Creators: name: Arseneau, Catherine-Maude
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018

description: L’épidémie du VIH est un des plus gros problèmes de santé publique des temps modernes. Loin d’être éradiquée, la problématique se métamorphose pour affecter de nouveaux groupes de la population, notamment les femmes. L’Inde, pays qui arrive en troisième position en ce qui concerne le nombre d’infections, ne fait pas exception à la règle; on y remarque une féminisation de l’épidémie, qui affecte davantage les jeunes femmes. Davantage d’efforts doivent être faits pour tenter de mieux saisir les raisons qui sous-tendent ce changement et pour essayer de renverser la tendance. Ce mémoire étudiera donc les connaissances, les attitudes et les pratiques des femmes en Inde en matière de VIH. Méthodologie : Les données utilisées dans le cadre de cette recherche proviennent du NFHS-4 de l’Inde, sondage qui a été réalisé en 2015-2016 auprès de 699 686 femmes de 15 à 49 ans et de 112 122 hommes de 15 à 54 ans. Pour le but de la recherche, 13 questions sur les connaissances, les attitudes et les pratiques des femmes en matière de VIH ont été sélectionnées. Une approche méthodologique transversale a été retenue. L’analyse des données a consisté en une tabulation croisée avec un test du khi-deux et une régression logistique binaire, faites à partir de la version 24.0 de IBM SPSS Statistics. Résultats : Environ trois quarts des répondantes présentent des réponses correctes sur les connaissances en matière de VIH. Les réponses sont semblables, quoique légèrement moins favorables, pour ce qui est des attitudes. Les pratiques présentent une toute autre réalité : les résultats sont optimaux en ce qui concerne le nombre de partenaires dans les douze derniers mois et à vie ainsi qu’en ce qui a trait à la relation avec le dernier partenaire, mais sont très inquiétants pour ce qui est de l’usage d’un préservatif lors de la dernière relation sexuelle. L’âge, le lieu de résidence, le niveau d’éducation de la répondante et de son conjoint, l’indice de richesse et l’accès aux médias influencent fortement et positivement la probabilité de répondre correctement ou favorablement. Conclusions : Les connaissances des femmes en Inde en matière de VIH sont plutôt satisfaisantes, ainsi que les attitudes à un moindre égard, mais il reste de la place à l’amélioration. Pour ce qui est des pratiques, il faut miser sur l’importance de l’usage d’un condom lors de chaque relation sexuelle. Afin de favoriser l’éradication de l’épidémie chez les femmes en Inde, il faut continuer les efforts visant l’information et l’éducation, en visant particulièrement les jeunes femmes.
Solving the inverse problem for an ordinary differential equation using conjugation
Creators: name: Vigo, Alfaro
name: G, D.
name: Alvarez
name: C, A.
name: Chapiro
name: G.
name: Garcia-Mokina
name: G.
name: Moreira
name: A, C. G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: G.1.2
subject: 65Y04

description: We consider the following inverse problem for an ordinary differential equation (ODE): given a set of data points $P=\{(t_i,x_i),\; i=1,\dots,N\}$, find an ODE $x^\prime(t) = v (x)$ that admits a solution $x(t)$ such that $x_i \approx x(t_i)$ as closely as possible. The key to the proposed method is to find approximations of the recursive or discrete propagation function $D(x)$ from the given data set. Afterwards, we determine the field $v(x)$, using the conjugate map defined by Schröder's equation and the solution of a related Julia's equation. Moreover, our approach also works for the inverse problems where one has to determine an ODE from multiple sets of data points. We also study existence, uniqueness, stability and other properties of the recovered field $v(x)$. Finally, we present several numerical methods for the approximation of the field $v(x)$ and provide some illustrative examples of the application of these methods.
A Case Study in Software Architecture Interchange
Creators: name: Garlan, David
name: Zhenyu  Wang
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An important issue for the specification and design of software architectures is how to combine the analysis capabilities of multiple architectural definition languages (ADLs) and their supporting toolsets. In this paper, we describe our experience of integrating three ADLs: Wright, Rapide, and Aesop. We discovered that it is possible to achieve interoperability in ADL tools for a non-trivial subset of the systems describable by these languages, even though the languages have different views about architectural structure and semantics. To carry out the integration we used the Acme architectural interchange language and its supporting tools.
“Jumping on the Blood Pressure Bandwagon”: Nurse, GP, and Patient Perspectives of a General Practice Nurse-Led Hypertension Management Intervention
Creators: name: Stephen, Catherine
name: Zwar, N
name: Batterham, Marijka
name: Halcomb, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Wollongong
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing

description: To explore the perceptions and experiences of general practice nurses, general practitioners, and patients who participated in a nurse-led intervention to improve blood pressure control. Given the impact of hypertension on rates of premature death and disability, it is important that interventions be evaluated to reduce blood pressure. A key component of such evaluation is understanding the experiences of participants and clinicians. Understanding these experiences can provide insight into acceptability and feasibility that informs future research and implementation. Qualitative descriptive study within a mixed methods project. Semi-structured interviews were conducted post-intervention with six patients, five nurses, and three general practitioners. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The COREQ checklist guided reporting. Three themes around the need for change, navigating change, and sustaining change were revealed. In highlighting the need for change, participants recognized that it was time to actively work toward improved blood pressure control. In navigating change, general practice nurses were perceived as ideally placed to communicate risks around uncontrolled blood pressure and support lifestyle change. The final theme, sustaining change revealed the feasibility of the intervention in practice, however, clinician participants identified that appropriate funding is required to ensure sustainability. Nurse-led intervention to improve blood pressure control in general practice is feasible in practice and acceptable to patients. This highlights an opportunity for nurses to play a more proactive role in hypertension management within general practice. To ensure sustainability, however, issues such as funding, teamwork, and collaboration need to be addressed. Trial Registration: Australian and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12618000169246.
Clustering of Intermediate Luminosity X-ray selected AGN at z~3
Creators: name: Francke, Harold
name: Gawiser, Eric
name: Lira, Paulina
name: Treister, Ezequiel
name: Virani, Shanil
name: Cardamone, Carie
name: Urry, C. M.
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
name: Quadri, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first clustering results of X-ray selected AGN at z~3. Using Chandra X-ray imaging and UVR optical colors from MUSYC photometry in the ECDF-S field, we selected a sample of 58 z~3 AGN candidates. From the optical data we also selected 1385 LBG at 2.8
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. 4 pages, 4 figures (1 in color)
Additional file 4 of Metabolome and transcriptome profiling revealed the enhanced synthesis of volatile esters in Korla pear
Creators: name: Liu, Yuan
name: Wen, Huan
name: Yang, Xiaoping
name: Wu, Cuiyun
name: Ming, Jiaqi
name: Zhang, Hongyan
name: Chen, Jiajing
name: Wang, Jiangbo
name: Xu, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Nonequilibrium work distribution of a quantum harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Deffner, Sebastian
name: Lutz, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically calculate the work distribution of a quantum harmonic oscillator with arbitrary time-dependent angular frequency. We provide detailed expressions for the work probability density for adiabatic and nonadiabatic processes, in the limit of low and high temperature. We further verify the validity of the quantum Jarzynski equality
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
A Case Study in Architectural Modelling: The AEGIS System
Creators: name: Allen, Robert
name: Garlan, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software architecture is receiving increasingly attention as a critical design level for software systems. However the current practice of architectural description is largely informal and ad hoc, with the consequence that architectural documents serve as a poor communication mechanism, are difficult to analyze, and may have very little relationship to the implemented system. In an attempt to address these problems several researchers have experimented with formalisms for architectural specification and modelling. One such formalism is the WRIGHT specification language. In this paper, we show how WRIGHT can be used to provide insight into an architectural design by modelling a prototype implementation of part of the AEGIS Weapons System (AWS)
Ownership and Control over Publicly Accessible Platform Data
Creators: name: Scassa, Teresa
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019
Subjects: information law
information technology law
data scraping
copyright law
intellectual property law

description: Purpose: This paper examines how claims to ‘ownership’ are asserted over publicly accessible platform data and critically assesses the nature and scope of rights to reuse these data. Approach: Using Airbnb as a case study, this paper examines the data ecosystem that arises around publicly accessible platform data. It analyses current statute and case law in order to understand the state of the law around the scraping of such data. Practical Implications: The nature of some sharing economy platforms requires that a large subset of their data be publicly accessible. These data can be used to understand how platform companies operate, to assess their compliance with laws and regulations, and to evaluate their social and economic impacts. They can also be used in different kinds of data analytics. Such data are therefore sought after by civil society organizations, researchers, entrepreneurs, and regulators. This paper considers who has a right to control access to and use of this data, and builds an argument for a consideration of the public interest in data scraping. Findings: This paper demonstrates that there is considerable uncertainty about the practice of data scraping, and that there are risks in allowing the law to evolve in the context of battles between business competitors without a consideration of the broader public interest in data scraping. It argues for a data ecosystem approach that can keep the public dimension issues more squarely within the frame when data scraping is judicially considered.
Tax-Free Savings Accounts: Who uses them and how?
Creators: name: Lavecchia, Adam M.
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: tax-preferred savings accounts
pre-paid versus post-paid
tax-free savings account
crowd-out

description: This paper studies the savings effect of Canadian Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSAs) using microdata from the 2012 Survey of Financial Security. TFSA contributions are made with after-tax income, balances accumulate tax-free and withdrawals do not increase taxable income. The paper makes two important contributions. First, I characterize the profiles of TFSA owners, documenting new patterns in account ownership and balances. The age profile of TFSA ownership is U-shaped and balances are positively correlated with educational attainment and saving in other retirement accounts. Second, I develop a new instrumental variables strategy to estimate whether TFSA balances crowd-out saving in taxable financial assets and saving in traditional tax-deferred plans. The results suggest that TFSA balances crowd-out saving in taxable fixed income assets and have no statistically significant effect on balances in tax-deferred accounts.
MOESM1 of Variable- versus constant-frequency deep-brain stimulation in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jia, Fumin
name: Zhang, Jianguo
name: Wang, Huimin
name: Liang, Zhanhua
name: Liu, Weiguo
name: Wang, Xuelian
name: Liu, Yiming
name: Guo, Yi
name: Ling, Zhipei
name: Cai, Xiaodong
name: Wu, Xi
name: Wu, Jianjun
name: Lv, Wen
name: Xu, Xin
name: Zhang, Wenbin
name: Li, Luming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0825
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0825, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0825, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
La experiencia del cáncer : una interpretación desde el cuidador, el bienestar y la salud mental
Creators: name: Suárez Pinzón, Laura Catalina
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Salud mental
subject: Bienestar familiar
subject: Atención al enfermo - Aspectos sociales
subject: Cuidador informal
subject: Cáncer
subject: Malestar emocional
subject: Calidad de vida
subject: Estrategias de afrontamiento

description: El presente trabajo da cuenta de las experiencias de cuidadores informales de pacientes con cáncer frente a la relación entre su calidad de vida y la atención psicológica durante el proceso de la enfermedad, poniendo en relevancia la importancia de la salud mental en familiares cuidadores. La primera sección hace una contextualización frente a cuidadores informales y su relación en cuanto a la enfermedad y las formas de experienciarla, en el marco de tres tiempos específicos, el momento del diagnóstico y sus repercusiones, el periodo de asimilación y posterior cuidado del paciente y finalmente el momento de curación o muerte del familiar cuidado La segunda sección está enfocada a las teorías, epistemologías y metodologías que permitieron el desarrollo coherente de esta investigación, a partir de generar un diálogo con distintos autores; Finalmente la tercera sección está encaminada a exponer las voces de los participantes a partir de la muestra de resultados en base a la articulación de las tres divisiones mencionadas articuladas a los factores de protección y mecanismos que interfirieron en la calidad de vida de los cuidadores, para finalmente dejar en consideración algunas retos referentes a la labor del psicólogo y los cuidados pertinentes a los cuidadores.
description: This paper accounts for the experiences of informal caregivers of cancer patients regarding the relationship between their quality of life and psychological care during the disease process, highlighting the importance of mental health in family caregivers. The first section makes a contextualization against informal caregivers and their relationship in terms of the disease and the ways of experiencing it, within the framework of three specific times, the moment of diagnosis and its repercussions, the period of assimilation and subsequent care of the patient and finally the moment of healing or death of the cared relative The second section is focused on the theories, epistemologies and methodologies that allowed the coherent development of this research, starting from generating a dialogue with different authors; Finally, the third section is aimed at exposing the voices of the participants from the sample of results based on the articulation of the three aforementioned divisions articulated to the protection factors and mechanisms that interfered in the quality of life of caregivers, to Finally, consider some challenges related to the work of the psychologist and the relevant care to caregivers.
A case for scaling HPC metadata performance through de-specialization
Creators: name: Swapnil  Patil
name: Ren, Kai
name: Gibson, Garth
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lack of a highly scalable and parallel metadata service is the Achilles heel for many cluster file system deployments in both the HPC world and the Internet services world. This is because most cluster file systems have focused on scaling the data path, i.e. providing high bandwidth parallel I/O to files that are gigabytes in size. But with proliferation of massively parallel applications that produce metadata-intensive workloads, such as large number of simultaneous file creates and large-scale storage management, cluster file systems also need to scale metadata performance. To realize these goals, this paper makes a case for a scalable metadata service middleware that layers on existing cluster file system deployments and distributes file system metadata, including the namespace tree, small directories and large directories, across many servers. Our key idea is to effectively synthesize a concurrent indexing technique to distribute metadata with a tabular, on-disk representation of all file system metadata.
Estado actual del control de convencionalidad a la restricción de derechos políticos en la investigación y sanción de funcionarios públicos de elección popular en Colombia
Creators: name: Rojas Diaz, Fabian Guillermo
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Derechos humanos
subject: Colombia - Corte Suprema de Justicia
subject: Derecho público
subject: Control de convencionalidad
subject: Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos
subject: Derechos políticos
subject: Potestad disciplinaria
subject: Reserva judicial

description: En un Estado Social de Derecho, el Control de Convencionalidad juega un papel importante en la medida que le permite al Estado ajustar sus normas y actuaciones internas a lo establecido en la Convención. En el caso de Colombia, hay sentencias de la Corte Constitucional que puntualmente se han referido a la aplicación del control de convencionalidad y la constitucionalidad de las facultades de la Procuraduría General de la Nación, como encargado de adelantar procesos disciplinarios en contra de servidores públicos de elección popular e imponer en algunos casos sanciones de destitución e inhabilidad general para desempeñar cargos públicos, aun cuando estos se encuentra en ejercicio del cargo de mandato popular. Ahora último, nos encontramos ante un panorama en el que el representante del Ministerio Público parece no querer cumplir las decisiones de la CIDH en tal sentido, y la Corte Constitucional por su parte deja en evidencia la imposibilidad por parte de la Procuraduría para imponer sanciones que afecten los derechos políticos de los ya electos sin que esto sea inconstitucional, creando para tal fin un remedio legal consistente en la modificación de la norma disciplinaria vigente hasta tanto esto no sea regulado por el Congreso a mayor profundidad.
description: In a Social State of Law, Conventionality Control plays an important role to the extent that it allows the State to adjust its internal rules and actions to what is established in the Convention. In the case of Colombia, there are decisions from the Constitutional Court that have specifically referred to the application of conventionality control and the constitutionality of the powers of the Attorney General's Office, as it is in charge of carrying out disciplinary processes against public servants of popular election and impose in some cases sanctions of dismissal and general inability to hold public office, even when they are exercising the position of the popular mandate. Nowadays, we find ourselves facing a panorama in which the representative of the Public Ministry seems not to want to comply with the decisions of the IACHR in this regard, and the Constitutional Court for its own makes evident the impossibility of the Attorney General's Office to impose sanctions that affect the political rights of those already elected without this being unconstitutional, creating for this purpose a legal remedy consisting on the modification of the current disciplinary law until this is regulated by the Congress in greater depth.
Astrophysical gyrokinetics: Turbulence in pressure-anisotropic plasmas at ion scales and beyond
Creators: name: Kunz, Matthew W.
name: Abel, Ian G.
name: Klein, Kristopher G.
name: Schekochihin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical framework for describing electromagnetic kinetic turbulence in a multi-species, magnetized, pressure-anisotropic plasma. Turbulent fluctuations are assumed to be small compared to the mean field, to be spatially anisotropic with respect to it, and to have frequencies small compared to the ion cyclotron frequency. At scales above the ion Larmor radius, the theory reduces to the pressure-anisotropic generalization of kinetic reduced magnetohydrodynamics (KRMHD) formulated by Kunz et al. (2015). At scales at and below the ion Larmor radius, three main objectives are achieved. First, we analyse the linear response of the pressure-anisotropic gyrokinetic system, and show it to be a generalisation of previously explored limits. The effects of pressure anisotropy on the stability and collisionless damping of Alfvenic and compressive fluctuations are highlighted, with attention paid to the spectral location and width of the frequency jump that occurs as Alfven waves transition into kinetic Alfven waves. Secondly, we derive and discuss a general free-energy conservation law, which captures both the KRMHD free-energy conservation at long wavelengths and dual cascades of kinetic Alfven waves and ion entropy at sub-ion-Larmor scales. We show that non-Maxwellian features in the distribution function change the amount of phase mixing and the efficiency of magnetic stresses, and thus influence the partitioning of free energy amongst the cascade channels. Thirdly, a simple model is used to show that pressure anisotropy can cause large variations in the ion-to-electron heating ratio due to the dissipation of Alfvenic turbulence. Our theory provides a foundation for determining how pressure anisotropy affects the turbulent fluctuation spectra, the differential heating of particle species, and the ratio of parallel and perpendicular phase mixing in space and astrophysical plasmas.
description: 59 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Journal of Plasma Physics (original 28 Nov 2017); abstract abridged
La condena pecuniaria derivada de la desvinculación ilegal de funcionarios públicos
Creators: name: Jojoa Santacruz, Hernán Guillermo
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Funcionarios públicos
subject: Responsabilidad del Estado
subject: Función pública - Legislación
subject: Reparación integral
subject: Desvinculación ilegal
subject: Indemnización
subject: Autosostenimiento

description: La desvinculación ilegal de los funcionarios públicos históricamente ha generado jurisprudencia en la jurisdicción contenciosa que podría considerarse “caótica”. Ésta se ha referido a la procedencia o no de descuentos de los valores pecuniarios a reconocer, teniendo en cuenta el desempeño de trabajos públicos y privados o las ganancias particulares percibidas entre la desvinculación y el reintegro al cargo. Al respecto, esta tesis, desde un punto de vista descriptivo y crítico, se centra en el estudio del alcance y contenido de la condena pecuniaria derivada de la nulidad del acto administrativo que destituye ilegalmente al servidor público, con el fin de proponer alternativas prácticas que responda al problema planteado. En este sentido, se analizarán decisiones jurisprudenciales, no sólo emitidas por la Jurisdicción Contenciosa, sino también por la Jurisdicción Constitucional, ya que la Corte Constitucional ha dictaminado casos que involucran el asunto planteado, principalmente a través de acciones de tutela. Finalmente, se realizará un juicio de valor sobre las posiciones mayoritarias en las dos corporaciones y se dará respuesta al problema jurídico a través de una propuesta que permita reconfigurar la posición actualmente aceptada por la jurisprudencia.
description: The illegal dismissal of public servants has historically generated jurisprudence in the contentious jurisdiction that could be considered “chaotic”. It has referred to whether or not discounts proceed over the pecuniary condemn to be recognized, taking into account the performance of public and private jobs, or private profits received between separation and reinstatement to the positions. In regards, this thesis, from a descriptive and critical point of view, focuses on the study of the scope and content of the pecuniary condemn derived from the invalidation of the administrative act that illegally dismisses the public servant, in order to propose practical alternatives to respond to the problem raised. In this sense, jurisprudential decisions will be analyzed, not only emitted by the Contentious Jurisdiction, but also the Constitutional Jurisdiction as the Constitutional Court has ruled cases that involve the legal matter, mainly throughout tutela actions. Finally, a value judgement will be made about the majority positions in the two corporations and the legal problem will be answered through a proposal that allows reconfiguring the position currently accepted by jurisprudence.
Influencia del sentido de pertenencia sobre la rotación laboral en los trabajadores de empresas medianas de seguridad de vigilancia privada en la ciudad de Bogotá en el caso de la empresa Seguridad Canina de Colombia LTDA Secancol LTDA
Creators: name: Macías Castillo, Katherin
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Recursos humanos
subject: Cambio de empleo
subject: Sentido de pertenencia
subject: Rotación laboral
subject: Seguridad privada
subject: Influencia
subject: Trabajadores

description: Este estudio pretende plantear una estrategia para abordar de manera adecuada los elementos que se identifiquen sobre la influencia del sentido de pertenecía hacia los trabajadores y así reducir los índices de rotación laboral en los grupos de trabajo de la empresa, los cuales ha generado altos costos de contratación en el área de recursos humanos. La propuesta se construyó a partir del análisis de resultados obtenidos mediante la aplicación de un instrumento de escala tipo Likert a una muestra seleccionada de guardas de seguridad, supervisores y administrativos, los cuales se relacionaron dimensiones como motivación, satisfacción, compensación laboral, comunicación, formación, objetivos organizaciones y bienestar. De esta forma se incluyen acciones estratégicas para los ejes, las cuales buscan generar sentido de pertenecía y así generar continuidad en el servicio del trabajador disminuyendo así la rotación laboral.
description: This study aims to propose a strategy to adequately address the factors that are identified on the influence of the sense of belonging towards the workers and thus reduce the rates of labor turnover in the company's work groups, which has generated high costs of hiring in the area of human resources. The proposal was built from the analysis of results obtained through the application of a Likert-type scale instrument to a selected sample of security guards, supervisors and administrators, which related dimensions such as motivation, satisfaction, labor compensation, communication, training. , organizational objectives and well-being. In this way, strategic actions are included for the axes, which seek to generate a sense of belonging and thus generate continuity in the service of the worker, thus reducing labor turnover.
Diversified vortex phase diagram for a rotating trapped two-band Fermi gas in the BCS-BEC crossover
Creators: name: Klimin, S. N.
name: Tempere, J.
name: Milošević, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the equilibrium vortex phase diagram of a rotating two-band Fermi gas confined to a cylindrically symmetric parabolic trapping potential, using the recently developed finite-temperature effective field theory [Phys. Rev. A $\bf{94}$, 023620 (2016)]. A non-monotonic resonant dependence of the free energy as a function of the temperature and the rotation frequency is revealed for a two-band superfluid. We particularly focus on novel features that appear as a result of interband interactions and can be experimentally resolved. The resonant dependence of the free energy is directly manifested in vortex phase diagrams, where areas of stability for both integer and fractional vortex states are found. The study embraces the BCS-BEC crossover regime and the entire temperature range below the critical temperature $T_{c}$. Significantly different behavior of vortex matter as a function of the interband coupling is revealed in the BCS and BEC regimes.
description: 31 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Different evolutionary patterns of TIR1/AFBs and AUX/IAAs and their implications for the morphogenesis of land plants
Creators: name: Su, Liyao
name: Zhang, Tian
name: Yang, Bin
name: Dong, Tianyu
name: Liu, Xiaoyu
name: Bai, Yibo
name: Liu, Hui
name: Xiong, Jingsong
name: Zhong, Yan
name: Cheng, Zong-Ming (Max)
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Biases from Missing a Small Planet in High Multiplicity Systems
Creators: name: Thomas, C. Alexander
name: Weiss, Lauren M.
name: He, Matthias Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an era when we are charting multiple planets per system, one might wonder the extent to which "missing" (or failing to detect) a planet can skew our interpretation of the system architecture. We address this question with a simple experiment: starting from a large, homogeneous catalog, we remove planets and monitor how several well-defined metrics of the system architecture change. We first perform this test on a catalog of observed exoplanets. We then repeat our test on a catalog of synthetic planetary systems with underlying hyperparameters that have been fit to reproduce the observed systems as faithfully as possible (though imperfectly). For both samples, we find that the failure to detect one or more planets tends to create more irregularly spaced planets, whereas the planet mass similarity and coplanarity are essentially unaffected. One key difference between the synthetic and observed data sets is that the observed systems have more evenly spaced planets than the observation-bias-applied synthetic systems. Since our tests show that detection bias tends to increase irregularity in spacing, the even spacing in the observed planetary systems is likely astrophysical rather than the result of the Kepler missions' inherent detection biases. Our findings support the interpretation that planets in the same system have similar sizes and regular spacing and reinforce the need to develop an underlying model of planetary architectures that reproduces these observed patterns.
Cold Nuclear Matter Effects on J/Psi as Constrained by Deuteron-Gold Measurements at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV
Creators: name: PHENIX Collaboration
name: Adare, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new analysis of J/psi production yields in deuteron-gold collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV using data taken by the PHENIX experiment in 2003 and previously published in [S.S. Adler et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 96, 012304 (2006)]. The high statistics proton-proton J/psi data taken in 2005 is used to improve the baseline measurement and thus construct updated cold nuclear matter modification factors R_dAu. A suppression of J/psi in cold nuclear matter is observed as one goes forward in rapidity (in the deuteron-going direction), corresponding to a region more sensitive to initial state low-x gluons in the gold nucleus. The measured nuclear modification factors are compared to theoretical calculations of nuclear shadowing to which a J/psi (or precursor) break-up cross-section is added. Breakup cross sections of sigma_breakup = 2.8^[+1.7_-1.4] (2.2^[+1.6_-1.5]) mb are obtained by fitting these calculations to the data using two different models of nuclear shadowing. These breakup cross section values are consistent within large uncertainties with the 4.2 +/- 0.5 mb determined at lower collision energies. Projecting this range of cold nuclear matter effects to copper-copper and gold-gold collisions reveals that the current constraints are not sufficient to firmly quantify the additional hot nuclear matter effect.
description: 453 authors from 59 institutions, 15 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables. Submitted to Physical Review C. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
A cartesian closed category of parallel algorithms between Scott domains
Creators: name: S. D.(Stephen D.) Brookes
name: Geva, Shai
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "We present a category-theoretic framework for providing intensional semantics of programming languages and establishing connections between semantics given at different levels of intensional detail. We use a comonad to model an abstract notion of computation, and we obtain an intensional category from an extensional category by the co- Kleisli construction; thus, while an extensional morphism can be viewed as a function from values to values, an intensional morphism is akin to a function from computations to values. We state a simple category-theoretic result about cartesian closure.We then explore the particular example obtained by taking the extensional category to be Cont, the category of Scott domains with continuous functions as morphisms, with a computation represented as a non- decreasing sequence of values. We refer to morphisms in the resulting intensional category as algorithms. We show that the category Alg of Scott domains with algorithms as morphisms is cartesian closed. We define an intensional partial order on algorithms, with respect to which application, currying and composition are continuous. We show that every algorithm determines a continuous input-output function, and that every continuous function is the input-output function of some algorithm.This is in contrast to the sequential algorithms model of Berry and Curien, in which algorithms determine the sequential input-output functions (between concrete domains). Since the continuous functions include inherently non-sequential functions such as parallel-or, we designate our algorithms as parallel. Two algorithms are input-output equivalent iff they have the same input-output function. The intensional ordering on algorithms collapses, under input-output equivalence, onto the pointwise ordering on their input-output functions. We define an intensional semantics of the simply typed [lambda]-calculus, and relate it to the standard extensional semantics.We discuss related work and we propose some topics for further research."