cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Brief an Erzbischof Daniel v. Mainz
Creators: name: Ferdinand
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1561

description: von [Kaiser] Ferdinandus [I.]
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift. Mit Resten eines roten Lacksiegels und einer Oblate
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Brief an Geheimer Ober-Regierungsrath Wiese
Creators: name: Falk, Adalbert
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1875

description: von [Franz Ludwig Adelbert] Falk
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
LOW VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS (MCBs) AND COORDINATION OF FUSES IN DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Creators: name: Chizindu, Stanley Esobinenwu
name: Uzowulu, Ifeanyi Nnanedu
Publisher: name: SADI Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fuse
MCB
Voltage
current

description: Among the best-known electrical devices are fuses and they are hugely in use throughout the electrical design systems. Apart from its advantageous features, it has some drawbacks nowadays. A study in respect of the total clearing time for a new type of fuse based on controllable fusing concept is proposed. The validation of the new concept has been carried out experimentally using different current values. This controllable fusing method can be used within an over-current protection system especially in the semiconductors protection
Brief an Karl Geigy[-Hagenbach]
Creators: name: Fastenrath, Johannes
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1888

description: von Joh[annes] Fastenrath
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Design, fabrication and characterisation of a novel memory device based on
      III-V semiconductors
Creators: name: Tizno, Ofogh
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2018

description: This work is a report on the design, fabrication and room-temperature
      testing of a novel memory device based on III-V compound semiconductor
      heterostructures. Using the interfacial misﬁt (IMF) array growth mode,
      III-V binary (InAs, AlSb, GaSb) and ternary (AlGaSb, AlGaAs) materials
      were grown on a lattice mismatched GaAs substrate by molecular beam
      epitaxy (MBE) under optimised growth conditions. Like Flash, the device is
      a ﬂoating-gate memory, with a junctionless channel to allow
      non-destructive read of the stored charge. However, there are no oxide
      layers. Instead, InAs/AlSb quantum wells and barriers provide profound
      electron conﬁnement in the InAs ﬂoating gate.

      Modelling was undertaken to mathematically calculate the room temperature
      band diagram of the structure at equilibrium and under bias conditions,
      along with the electron/hole densities and electron energy levels and wave
      functions. Three sets of devices with slightly diﬀerent semiconductor
      layers were designed and successfully fabricated by employing a top-down
      processing approach. Room temperature electrical measurements showed
      reliable memory characteristics with promising durability following
      thousands of non-destructive read operations and hundreds of
      erase-read-write-read cycles between “0” and “1” memory states.
      Non-volatile data retention of at least 104 s in
      combination with switching at ≤ 2.6V was achieved by use of the
      extraordinary 2.1eV conduction band oﬀsets of InAs/AlSb and a
      triple-barrier resonant-tunnelling structure, with excellent prospects for
      high-speed operation and high endurance. The combination of low-voltage
      operation and small capacitance suggests a switching energy per unit

      area 100 and 1000 times smaller than dynamic random access memory (DRAM)
      and Flash, respectively. These ﬁndings hint at the potential of this
      memory device to be considered as a candidate universal memory.
Risk-adjusted analysis of survival variability among hospitals treating biliary malignancy
Creators: name: Rimini, Margherita
name: Casadei-Gardini, Andrea
name: Brandi, Giovanni
name: Leone, Francesco
name: Fornaro, Lorenzo
name: Pella, Nicoletta
name: Silvestris, Nicola
name: Montagnani, Francesco
name: Lonardi, Sara
name: Lai, Eleonora
name: Galizia, Eva
name: Santini, Daniele
name: Palloni, Andrea
name: Filippi, Roberto
name: Masi, Gianluca
name: Aprile, Giuseppe
name: Aglietta, Massimo
name: Frega, Giorgio
name: Fenocchio, Elisabetta
name: Vivaldi, Caterina
name: Satolli, Maria Antonietta
name: Salani, Francesca
name: Scartozzi, Mario
name: Faloppi, Luca
name: Pellino, Antonio
name: Sperti, Elisa
name: Burgio, Valentina
name: Ratti, Francesca
name: Aldrighetti, Luca
name: Cascinu, Stefano
name: Cucchetti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Biliary tract cancer’s (BTC) treatment main stone for advanced stages is constituted by chemotherapy. Surgical centralization and physicians’ confidence in the use of new technologies and molecular analysis turned out to be of interest and potentially influencing survival. After applying a random-effect model, the relationship between each clinical variable on the main outcome was investigated through multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression. The risk-standardized outcomes were calculated for each centre involved. In the unadjusted cohort the median survival was 8.6 months (95%C.I.: 7.8–9.3) with a 9-month survival rate of 48.3% (95%C.I.: 45.0–51.5). A substantial heterogeneity across hospitals was found (I2: 70.3%). In multilevel mixed effect logistic regression, male, being treated for gallbladder cancer, higher ECOG, increased NLR, CEA and Ca 19.9 and low value of haemoglobin showed to increase the odds for 9-month mortality. The model estimated that the residual variance observed in 9-month mortality was attributable for the 2.6% to the treating hospital. Through a multilevel mixed effect model, average risk-standardized mortality within 9 months was 50.1%. As noticeable, all hospital’s risk-standardized mortality falls within 95%C.I., thus all participating centres provided similar outcomes when adjusted for patient case-mix. Heterogenicity between hospital did not affect the outcome in term of overall survival.
Measuring the charged pion and kaon contributions to the T2K neutrino beam
      in neutrino and antineutrino running modes using ν μ and ν ̄ μ CC
      inclusive selections in the ND280 detector
Creators: name: Knox, Alasdair
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2018

description: Tokai to Kamioka (T2K) is a long-baseline experiment designed to study
      neutrino oscillations using an (anti)neutrino beam. The beam is created by
      colliding 30 GeV protons with a stationary graphite target. Secondary
      hadrons, primarily pions and kaons, are selected using magnetic horns and
      they subsequently decay to final states that include neutrinos. Depending
      on the magnetic horn current, a neutrino or antineutrino enhanced beam can
      be produced. It is important to understand the flux and flavour content of
      the beam, in order to maximise sensitivity of the experiment. The T2K
      experiment uses flux models constrained by external measurement from the
      NA61/SHINE experiment [1] [2]. Despite this, an in-situ measurement is
      required to confirm the flux model derived from the NA61/SHINE data,
      account for time variations and any other differences between the modelled
      and actual beamline.

      This thesis used inclusive charged-current (CC) νµ and ¯νµ selections to
      obtain (anti)muon samples binned in reconstructed momentum. A χ 2 fit,
      which took into account all statistical and shape-only systematic errors,
      was performed on the (anti)muon momentum distributions to determine the
      parent hadron yields. The fit was performed on each neutrino and
      antineutrino T2K data run separately, and to the entire neutrino data set.
      The data to Monte Carlo ratio for the parent hadron yields, with
      shape-only uncertainties applied, was found to be 1.080 ± 0.039 for π +
      and 0.981 ± 0.080 for K+ in the neutrino enhanced data set, and
      1.113±0.124 for π +, 1.089±0.182 for K+, 0.980±0.069 for π − and 0.880 ±
      0.230 for K−, in the antineutrino enhanced run 6 data set. This shapeonly
      analysis provides a comparison of neutrino parent yields relative to each
      other. This does not constitute an absolute measurement of the yields as
      that would limited by the normalisation uncertainties on the cross-section
      models, at around 10%. The normalisation uncertainties have been added
      after the fit and the resulting distribution is consistent with the
      nominal distribution at the 1σ level. No significant time variation was
      found, and results were in agreement with the NA61 model at around the 2σ
      level for neutrino and antineutrino beams.
Embodied-linguistic conceptual representations during metaphor processing
Creators: name: Liu, Pei
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Language
subject: Metaphor
subject: Embodied cognition
subject: Linguistic distributional information

description: Although metaphor processing has fascinated linguists and psychologists
      alike, the conceptual representations involved have not been fully
      examined. In the present thesis, I propose metaphor processing should be
      viewed as an aspect of language processing, involving conceptual
      representations that are both embodied and linguistic. The thesis includes
      five self-contained papers, which showed a detailed picture of conceptual
      representation that was flexible and dynamic.

      In the paper contained in Chapter 3, I proposed an operational definition
      of the effort to generate embodied simulation (i.e., the
      ease-of-simulation measure, or EoS). As a composite measure, EoS accounted
      for the speed of successful metaphor processing better than other rating
      tasks, which suggested that EoS could account for the underlying mechanism
      of metaphor processing, thus assumed to be embodied simulation. In papers
      reported in Chapters 4, 5 and 7, I studied influences of embodied
      simulation and linguistic distributional patterns on metaphor processing.
      These two components were both found to contribute to metaphor processing,
      and the interplay between them were were influenced by factors such as the
      depth of processing required and the time available for responses. Papers
      reported in Chapter 6 and 7 examined the EEG activations of embodied and
      linguistic components, in literal language processing and metaphor
      processing respectively. Both studies revealed that embodied and
      linguistic components performed various functions, each being activated at
      several time points. The linguistic component was activated first between
      200ms-400ms after the stimulus onset, suggesting that it was involved in
      lexical and sublexical processing, which also supported the idea that it
      had a speed advantage compared to the embodied component. The latter was
      activated around 400ms, being responsible for semantic representations.
      Moreover, both components were activated again at the later stage of
      processing, indicating that both components were used and integrated for
      decision making.
title: Modeling phase synchronization of interacting neuronal populations
title: from phase reductions to collective behavior of oscillatory neural networks
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pietras, Bastian
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2018

description: Synchronous, coherent interaction is key for the functioning of our brain.
      The coordinated interplay between neurons and neural circuits allows to
      perceive, process and transmit information in the brain. As such,
      synchronization phenomena occur across all scales. The coordination of
      oscillatory activity between cortical regions is hypothesized to underlie
      the concept of phase synchronization. Accordingly, phase models have found
      their way into neuroscience.

      The concepts of neural synchrony and oscillations are introduced in
      Chapter 1 and linked to phase synchronization phenomena in oscillatory
      neural networks.

      Chapter 2 provides the necessary mathematical theory upon which a sound
      phase description builds. I outline phase reduction techniques to distill
      the phase dynamics from complex oscillatory networks. In Chapter 3 I apply
      them to networks of weakly coupled Brusselators and of Wilson-Cowan neural
      masses. Numerical and analytical approaches are compared against each
      other and their sensitivity to parameter regions and nonlinear coupling
      schemes is analysed.

      In Chapters 4 and 5 I investigate synchronization phenomena of complex
      phase oscillator networks. First, I study the effects of network-network
      interactions on the macroscopic dynamics when coupling two symmetric
      populations of phase oscillators. This setup is compared against a single
      network of oscillators whose frequencies are distributed according to a
      symmetric bimodal Lorentzian. Subsequently, I extend the applicability of
      the Ott-Antonsen ansatz to parameterdependent oscillatory systems. This
      allows for capturing the collective dynamics of coupled oscillators when
      additional parameters influence the individual dynamics.

      Chapter 6 draws the line to experimental data. The phase time series of
      resting state MEG data display large-scale brain activity at the edge of
      criticality. After reducing neurophysiological phase models from the
      underlying dynamics of Wilson-Cowan and Freeman neural masses, they are
      analyzed with respect to two complementary notions of critical dynamics.

      A general discussion and an outlook of future work are provided in the
      final Chapter 7.
title: Phytophthora på valnød (Juglans spp.)
Creators: name: Belisario, Alessandra
name: Galli, Massimo
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut , Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/52
description: Slægten Juglans består af omkring 21 arter og findes i Nord- og Sydamerika, Europa og Asien (http://www.discoverlife.org). Fem hovedarter kan betragtes som repræsentative på hver sit kontinent, idet J.hindsii og J.nigra er fra Nordamerika og er inkluderet i sort valnødgruppen, J.mandshurica og J.sieboldiana er fra Asien og er inkluderet i manshurisk valnød, mens J. regia, kendt som almindelig valnød, kan inkluderes sammen med de asiatisk-europæiske arter. Almindelig valnød (J. regia) er den mest dyrkede valnøddeart på verdensplan, enten til frugt-eller tømmerproduktion.  Oprindelsen af almindelig valnød rapporteres til at strække sig fra Asien til Østeuropa & Balkan og Karpaterne. Over 10% af den potentielle produktion af valnødder går årligt tabt på grund af sygdomme og skadedyr. Det gælder for de fleste af de vigtigste sygdomme, at kemisk bekæmpelse enten er uanvendelig eller ineffektiv. Phytophthora-rod- og rodhalsråd kan betragtes som en øget årsag til tab på de vigtigste dyrkningsarealer med valnød i Europa og Amerika.  Forekomsten og skadeomfanget af Phytophthora-rodråd og rodhalsråd er tæt forbundet med jordens fugtighed. For nogle Phytophthora-arter og nogle grundstammer (f. eks. almindelig valnød) har varigheden af vandmætning af jorden dramatisk effekt på sygdommen, som øges med varigheden af vandmætning.
On the degree distribution of horizontal visibility graphs associated to Markov processes and dynamical systems: diagrammatic and variational approaches
Creators: name: Lacasa, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical processes can be transformed into graphs through a family of mappings called visibility algorithms, enabling the possibility of (i) making empirical data analysis and signal processing and (ii) characterising classes of dynamical systems and stochastic processes using the tools of graph theory. Recent works show that the degree distribution of these graphs encapsulates much information on the signals variability, and therefore constitutes a fundamental feature for statistical learning purposes. However, exact solutions for the degree distributions are only known in a few cases, such as for uncorrelated random processes. Here we analytically explore these distributions in a list of situations. We present a diagrammatic formalism which computes for all degrees their corresponding probability as a series expansion in a coupling constant which is the number of hidden variables. We offer a constructive solution for general Markovian stochastic processes and deterministic maps. As case tests we focus on Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, fully chaotic and quasiperiodic maps. Whereas only for certain degree probabilities can all diagrams be summed exactly, in the general case we show that the perturbation theory converges. In a second part, we make use of a variational technique to predict the complete degree distribution for special classes of Markovian dynamics with fast-decaying correlations. In every case we compare the theory with numerical experiments.
Anweisung zum Nähen von Sehnen
Creators: name: Esmarch, Friedrich von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1823

description: von [Friedrich] Esmarch
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Boolean Circuit Complexity of Regular Languages
Creators: name: Valdats, Maris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we define a new descriptional complexity measure for Deterministic Finite Automata, BC-complexity, as an alternative to the state complexity. We prove that for two DFAs with the same number of states BC-complexity can differ exponentially. In some cases minimization of DFA can lead to an exponential increase in BC-complexity, on the other hand BC-complexity of DFAs with a large state space which are obtained by some standard constructions (determinization of NFA, language operations), is reasonably small. But our main result is the analogue of the "Shannon effect" for finite automata: almost all DFAs with a fixed number of states have BC-complexity that is close to the maximum.
description: In Proceedings AFL 2014, arXiv:1405.5272
Brief an Ministerialrat
Creators: name: Falb, Rudolf
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1881

description: von Rudolf Falb
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Brief an Wilhelm Auberlen
Creators: name: Eulenburg, August zu
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1893

description: von A[ugust Graf zu] Eulenburg
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Briefkopf: Ober Hofmarschall-Amt
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
NuSTAR and XMM-Newton Observations of NGC 1365: Extreme Absorption Variability and a Constant Inner Accretion Disk
Creators: name: Walton, D. J.
name: Risaliti, G.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Miller, J. M.
name: Arevalo, P.
name: Ballantyne, D. R.
name: Boggs, S. E.
name: Brenneman, L. W.
name: Christensen, F. E.
name: Craig, W. W.
name: Elvis, M.
name: Fuerst, F.
name: Gandhi, P.
name: Grefenstette, B. W.
name: Hailey, C. J.
name: Kara, E.
name: Luo, B.
name: Madsen, K. K.
name: Marinucci, A.
name: Matt, G.
name: Parker, M. L.
name: Reynolds, C. S.
name: Rivers, E.
name: Ross, R. R.
name: Stern, D.
name: Zhang, W. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spectral analysis of four coordinated NuSTAR+XMM-Newton observations of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1365. These exhibit an extreme level of spectral variability, which is primarily due to variable line-of-sight absorption, revealing relatively unobscured states in this source for the first time. Despite the diverse range of absorption states, each of the observations displays the same characteristic signatures of relativistic reflection from the inner accretion disk. Through time-resolved spectroscopy we find that the strength of the relativistic iron line and the Compton reflection hump relative to the intrinsic continuum are well correlated, as expected if they are two aspects of the same broadband reflection spectrum. We apply self-consistent disk reflection models to these time-resolved spectra in order to constrain the inner disk parameters, allowing for variable, partially covering absorption to account for the vastly different absorption states observed. Each of the four observations is treated independently to test the consistency of the results obtained for the black hole spin and the disk inclination, which should not vary on observable timescales. We find both the spin and the inclination determined from the reflection spectrum to be consistent, confirming NGC 1365 hosts a rapidly rotating black hole; in all cases the dimensionless spin parameter is constrained to be a* > 0.97 (at 90% statistical confidence or better).
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Unterschrift auf Schreiben des Comité de Salut Public de la Convention Nationale
Creators: name: Collot d'Herbois, Jean-Marie
name: Frankreich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1793

description: von [Jean-Marie] Collot-d'Herbois
description: Brief von fremder Hand mit eigenhändiger Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
THE USE OF PULSE COMPRESSION TECHNIQUE IN NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING: A REVIEW
Creators: name: Rizwan, Muhammad Khalid
name: Malekmohammadi, Hamed
name: Laureti, Stefano
name: Burrascano, Pietro
name: Hutchins, David A. Hutchins
name: Tian, Gui Yun
name: Zhu, Junzhen
name: Yi, Qiuji
name: Ricci, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: In the presentation, an introduction to the use of pulse-compression techniques in different NDT techniques, particularly in Ultrasonic testing, the Eddy current testing and thermography has been presented. Examples of the coded signals with their pros and cons are presented. Also, examples of the practical implementation of the technique and the tests results have been discussed.
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Curtius, Ernst
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1814

description: von Ernst Curtius
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
title: Safety in the Laboratory - An Exit Game Lab Rally in Chemistry Education
Creators: name: Krug, Manuel
name: Huwer, Johannes
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2023
Subjects: augmented reality
laboratories safety
Gamification

description: The topic of safety in chemistry laboratories in schools is crucial, as severe accidents in labs occur worldwide, primarily due to poorly trained individuals and improper behavior. One reason for this could be that the topic is often dry and boring for students. One solution to this problem is engaging students more actively in the lesson using a game format. In this publication, we present an augmented-reality-supported exit game in the form of a laboratory rally and the results of a pilot study that examined the use of the rally in terms of technology acceptance and intrinsic motivation. The study involved 22 students from a general high school. The study results show a high level of technology acceptance for the augmented reality used, as well as good results in terms of the intrinsic motivation triggered by the lesson.
description: Computers, vol. 12, no. 3
Heat transfer between anisotropic nanopartricles: Enhancement and switching
Creators: name: Incardone, Roberta
name: Emig, Thorsten
name: Krüger, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study heat transfer between two anisotropic nanoparticles in vacuum, and derive closed expressions in terms of the anisotropic dipole polarizabilities. We show that transfer between two small spheroids can be many times as large as the one for two spheres of same volumes. Such increase with anisotropy is also found for the heat emission of an isolated small spheroid. Furthermore, we observe a strong dependence of transfer on the relative orientation, yielding the interpretation as a heat transfer switch. The switch quality, given as the ratio of transfer in the ``on'' and ``off'' positions, is observed to be as large as $10^3$ in the near field and even larger in the far field.
title: Phytophthora ja Juglans spp. (jalopähkinät)
Creators: name: Belisario, Alessandra
name: Galli, Massimo
Publisher: name: Julius Kühn-Institut , Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants
Year: 2013

description: JKI Data Sheets Plant Pests and Diagnosis; 2013/60
description: Juglans-suvussa on noin 21 jalopähkinälajia, joita esiintyy Pohjois- ja Etelä-Amerikassa, Euroopassa ja Aasiassa (http://www.discoverlife.org). Viiden eri lajin voidaan katsoa olevan tyypillisiä kolmelle mantereelle. J. hindsii ja J. nigra (mustajalopähkinä) ovat kotoisin Pohjois-Amerikasta ja ne kuuluvat omaan luokkaansa, mustajalopähkinät, sen sijaan J. mandshurica (mantšurian jalopähkinä) ja J. sieboldiana ovat kotoisin Aasiasta kuuluen Aasian jalopähkinöihin kun taas J. regia (saksanjalopähkinä) kuuluu Euroopan ja Aasian lajistoon. Juglans regiaa viljellään yleisesti sekä puuaineksen että luumarjoja edustavien hedelmiensä takia, joita myös pähkinöiksi kutsutaan. Saksanpähkinä on luonnonvarainen Aasiassa sekä Itä-Euroopassa Balkanilta Karpaateille. Kasvitaudit ja hyönteiset tuhoavat vuosittain yli 10% viljellystä saksanpähkinäsadosta. Sekä Euroopassa että Amerikassa Phytophthora-tartunnat ovat merkittäviä tappion aiheuttajia. Maan märkyys ja aika, jolloin maa on märkää, ratkaisevat kuinka tuhoisia nämä patogeenit ovat. Eri alkuperää olevien puiden välillä on kuitenkin kestävyyseroja.
Extended phase space thermodynamics for third order Lovelock black holes in diverse dimensions
Creators: name: Xu, Hao
name: Xu, Wei
name: Zhao, Liu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Treating the cosmological constant as thermodynamic pressure and its conjugate as thermodynamic volume, we investigate the critical behavior of the third order Lovelock black holes in diverse dimensions. For black hole horizons with different normalized sectional curvature $k=0,\pm1$, the corresponding critical behaviors differ drastically. For $k=0$, there is no critical point in the extended thermodynamic phase space. For $k=-1$, there is a single critical point in any dimension $d\geq 7$, and for $k=+1$, there is a single critical point in $7$ dimension and two critical points in $8,9,10,11$ dimensions. We studied the corresponding phase structures in all possible cases.
description: pdflatex, 22 pages, 36 eps figures included. V2: minor corrections and new references
Quantum Electrodynamical Density-Functional Theory: Bridging Quantum Optics and Electronic-Structure Theory
Creators: name: Ruggenthaler, Michael
name: Flick, Johannes
name: Pellegrini, Camilla
name: Appel, Heiko
name: Tokatly, Ilya V.
name: Rubio, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we give a comprehensive derivation of an exact and numerically feasible method to perform ab-initio calculations of quantum particles interacting with a quantized electromagnetic field. We present a hierachy of density-functional-type theories that describe the interaction of charged particles with photons and introduce the appropriate Kohn-Sham schemes. We show how the evolution of a system described by quantum electrodynamics in Coulomb gauge is uniquely determined by its initial state and two reduced quantities. These two fundamental observables, the polarization of the Dirac field and the vector potential of the photon field, can be calculated by solving two coupled, non-linear evolution equations without the need to explicitly determine the (numerically infeasible) many-body wave function of the coupled quantum system. To find reliable approximations to the implicit functionals we present the according Kohn-Sham construction. In the non-relativistic limit this density-functional-type theory of quantum electrodynamics reduces to the density-functional reformulation of the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian, which is based on the current density of the electrons and the vector potential of the photon field. By making further approximations, e.g. restricting the allowed modes of the photon field, we derive further density functional-type theories of coupled matter-photon systems for the corresponding approximate Hamiltonians. In the limit of only two sites and one mode we deduce the according effective theory for the two-site Hubbard model coupled to one photonic mode. This model system is used to illustrate the basic ideas of a density-functional reformulation in great detail and we present the exact Kohn-Sham potentials for our coupled matter-photon model system.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures
Charting the evolution of the ages and metallicities of massive galaxies since z=0.7
Creators: name: Gallazzi, A.
name: Bell, E. F.
name: Zibetti, S.
name: Brinchmann, J.
name: Kelson, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stellar populations of intermediate-redshift galaxies can shed light onto the growth of massive galaxies in the last 8 billion years. We perform deep, multi-object rest-frame optical spectroscopy with IMACS/Magellan of ~70 galaxies in the E-CDFS with redshift 0.6522.7 and stellar mass >10^{10}Msun. Following the Bayesian approach adopted for previous low-redshift studies, we constrain the stellar mass, mean stellar age and stellar metallicity of individual galaxies from stellar absorption features. We characterize for the first time the dependence of stellar metallicity and age on stellar mass at z~0.7 for all galaxies and for quiescent and star-forming galaxies separately. These relations for the whole sample have a similar shape as the z=0.1 SDSS analog, but are shifted by -0.28 dex in age and by -0.13 dex in metallicity, at odds with simple passive evolution. We find that no additional star formation and chemical enrichment are required for z=0.7 quiescent galaxies to evolve into the present-day quiescent population. However, this must be accompanied by the quenching of a fraction of z=0.7 Mstar>10^{11}Msun star-forming galaxies with metallicities comparable to those of quiescent galaxies, thus increasing the scatter in age without affecting the metallicity distribution. However rapid quenching of the entire population of massive star-forming galaxies at z=0.7 would be inconsistent with the age/metallicity--mass relation for the population as a whole and with the metallicity distribution of star-forming galaxies only, which are on average 0.12 dex less metal-rich than their local counterparts. This indicates chemical enrichment until the present in at least a fraction of the z=0.7 massive star-forming galaxies.[abridged]
description: accepted for publication on ApJ, 26 pages, 13 figures
DARE to Deliver Research Agility on Cloud E-Infrarstructures
Creators: name: Klampanos, Iraklis
name: Atkinson, Malcolm
name: Pagé, Christian
name: Koukourikos, Antonis
name: Magnoni, Federica
name: Rietbrock, Andreas
name: Karkaletsis, Vangelis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: DARE
H2020
e-infrastructures
EPOS
ENES

description: The DARE e-science platform (http://project-dare.eu) is designed for efficient and traceable development of complex experiments and domain-specific services on the Cloud. DARE will be validated via two scientific pilots: Working with the ENES community for climate, the first will enhance part of the data-access and pre-processing procedures of the Climate4Impact portal. The second will extend part of the VERCE science-gateway functionality for seismology, in coordination with the EPOS community.

The DARE platform addresses the requirements of research developers and scientists, and empowers them to overcome technical and collaboration hurdles. It achieves these goals by exploiting the elasticity of the Cloud in resource acquisition and allocation. Crucially, it combines data provenance with other metadata and registries regarding datasets, experiments and resources to intelligently distribute scientific workflows across diverse platforms. The DARE platform interfaces with domain-specific platforms (e.g. VREs, portals, etc.) via high-level workflow specifications expressed in the Python language. It is designed with heterogeneous, distributed computation and data environments in mind, such as the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC).

DARE platform components include (1) Fine-grained, high-level workflow specifications, (2) Data provenance with tools to make it immediately beneficial to users, (3) Support for a single, consistent view of catalogs, vocabularies and provenance records, (4) Optimized execution on the cloud within DARE as well as through delegating parts of processing to external resources, and (5) Packaging of internal and third-party technologies within scalable and readily deployable container-based distributions.

The DARE platform, rationale and components will be presented, along with usage and deployment scenarios drawn from the two DARE use-cases.
Relativistically Induced Transparency Acceleration (RITA) of Protons and Light-ions with Ultrashort Laser Interaction with Heavy-ion Plasma Density Gradient
Creators: name: Sahai, Aakash A.
name: Tsung, F. S.
name: Tableman, A. R.
name: Mori, W. B.
name: Katsouleas, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistically induced transparency acceleration (RITA) scheme of proton and ion acceleration using laser-plasma interactions is introduced, modeled, and compared to the existing schemes. Protons are accelerated with femtosecond relativistic pulses to produce quasimonoenergetic bunches with controllable peak energy. The RITA scheme works by a relativistic laser inducing transparency to densities higher than the cold-electron critical density, while the background heavy ions are stationary. The rising laser pulse creates a traveling acceleration structure at the relativistic critical density by ponderomotively driving a local electron density inflation, creating an electron snowplow and a co-propagating electrostatic potential. The snowplow advances with a velocity determined by the rate of the rise of the laser's intensity envelope and the heavy-ion-plasma density gradient scale length. The rising laser is incrementally rendered transparent to higher densities such that the relativistic-electron plasma frequency is resonant with the laser frequency. In the snowplow frame, trace density protons reflect off the electrostatic potential and get snowplowed, while the heavier background ions are relatively unperturbed. Quasimonoenergetic bunches of velocity equal to twice the snowplow velocity can be obtained and tuned by controlling the snowplow velocity using laser-plasma parameters. An analytical model for the proton energy as a function of laser intensity, rise time, and plasma density gradient is developed and compared to 1D and 2D PIC OSIRIS simulations. We model the acceleration of protons to GeV energies with tens-of-femtoseconds laser pulses of a few petawatts. The scaling of proton energy with laser power compares favorably to other mechanisms for ultrashort pulses.
Nonlinear Atom-Photon Interaction Induced Population Inversion and Inverted Quantum Phase Transition of Bose-Einstein Condensate in an Optical Cavity
Creators: name: Zhao, Xiuqin
name: Liu, Ni
name: Liang, J-Q
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explore the rich structure of macroscopic many-particle quantum states for Bose- Einstein condensate in an optical cavity with the tunable nonlinear atom-photon interaction [Nature (London) 464, 1301 (2010)]. Population inversion, bistable normal phases and the coexistence of normal{superradiant phases are revealed by adjusting of the experimentally realizable interaction strength and pump-laser frequency. For the negative (effective) cavity-frequency we observe remark- ably an inverted quantum phase transition (QPT) from the superradiant to normal phases with the increase of atom-field coupling, which is just opposite to the QPT in the normal Dicke model. The bistable macroscopic states are derived analytically in terms of the spin-coherent-state variational method by taking into account of both normal and inverted pseudospin states.
description: 7 pages,6 figures
Albumblatt
Creators: name: Coppée, François
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1842

description: von François Coppée
description: Eigenhändiges Albumblatt mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire September 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Brief an Lenplier [?]
Creators: name: Chatrian, Alexandre
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1878

description: von [Alexandre] Chatrian
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Brief an Unbekannt
Creators: name: Chambrier, Alice de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1881

description: von Alice de Chambrier
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
High sensitivity Cavity Ring Down spectroscopy of 18O enriched carbon dioxide between 5850 and 7000 cm-1: Part III-Analysis and theoretical modeling of the 12C17O2, 16O12C17O, 17O12C18O, 16O13C17O and 17O13C18O spectra
Creators: name: Karlovets, E. V.
name: Campargue, A.
name: Mondelain, D.
name: Kassi, S.
name: Tashkun, S. A.
name: Perevalov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More than 19,700 transitions belonging to 11 isotopologues of carbon dioxide have been assigned in the room temperature absorption spectrum of highly 18O enriched carbon dioxide recorded by very high sensitivity CW-Cavity Ring Down spectroscopy between 5851 and 6990 cm-1 (1.71-1.43 \mum). This third and last report is devoted to the analysis of the bands of five 17O containing isotopologues present at very low concentration in the studied spectra: 16O12C17O, 17O12C18O, 16O13C17O, 17O13C18O and 12C17O2 (627, 728, 637, 738 and 727 in short hand notation). On the basis of the predictions of effective Hamiltonian models, a total of 1759, 1786, 335, 273 and 551 transitions belonging to 24, 24, 5, 4 and 7 bands were rovibrationally assigned for 627, 728, 637, 738 and 727, respectively. For comparison, only five bands were previously measured in the region for the 728 species. All the identified bands belong to the \deltaP=8 and 9 series of transitions, where P=2V1+V2+3V3 is the polyad number (Vi are vibrational quantum numbers). The band-by-band analysis has allowed deriving accurate spectroscopic parameters of 61 bands from a fit of the measured line positions. Two interpolyad resonance perturbations were identified.
Brief an G. Kolb
Creators: name: Carriere, Moriz
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1862

description: von M[oriz] Carriere
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire August 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Spinning AdS Propagators
Creators: name: Costa, Miguel S.
name: Goncalves, Vasco
name: Penedones, Joao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the embedding formalism to describe symmetric traceless tensors in Anti-de Sitter space. We use this formalism to construct the bulk-to-bulk propagator of massive spin J fields and check that it has the expected short distance and massless limits. We also and a split representation for the bulk-to-bulk propagator, by writing it as an integral over the boundary of the product of two bulk-to-boundary propagators. We exemplify the use of this representation with the computation of the conformal partial wave decomposition of Witten diagrams. In particular, we determine the Mellin amplitude associated to AdS graviton exchange between minimally coupled scalars of general dimension, including the regular part of the amplitude.
description: 48 pages, 6 figures
Brief an Karl Geigy[-Hagenbach?]
Creators: name: Glümer, Adolf von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1886

description: von [Adolf] v. Glümer
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Dezember 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Muon Loop Light-by-Light Contribution to Hyperfine Splitting in Muonium
Creators: name: Eides, Michael I.
name: Shelyuto, Valery A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-loop corrections to hyperfine splitting in muonium generated by the gauge invariant sets of diagrams with muon and tauon loop light-by-light scattering blocks are calculated. These results complete calculations of all light-by-light scattering contributions to hyperfine splitting in muonium.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Brief an [Friedrich Vieweg]
Creators: name: Gentz, Friedrich von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1799

description: von [Friedrich v.] Gentz
description: Eigenhändige Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Dezember 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Brief an Baron de Nicolay
Creators: name: Gorčakov, Aleksandr M.
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1863

description: von [Alexander] Gortschakow
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Dezember 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Composite systems in magnetic field: from hadrons to hydrogen atom
Creators: name: Kerbikov, B. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review the recent studies of the behavior of composite systems in magnetic field. The hydrogen atom is chosen to demonstrate the new results which may be experimentally tested. Possible applications to physics of antihydrogen are mentioned.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, talk at the Pomeranchuk centennial seminar, misprints corrected
Brief an [Friedrich] Bodenstedt
Creators: name: Geibel, Emanuel
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1854

description: von Emanuel Geibel
description: Eigenhändiger Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire November 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf
Disaster Recovery in Wireless Networks: A Homology-Based Algorithm
Creators: name: Vergne, Anaïs
name: Flint, Ian
name: Decreusefond, Laurent
name: Martins, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present an algorithm for the recovery of wireless networks after a disaster. Considering a damaged wireless network, presenting coverage holes or/and many disconnected components, we propose a disaster recovery algorithm which repairs the network. It provides the list of locations where to put new nodes in order to patch the coverage holes and mend the disconnected components. In order to do this we first consider the simplicial complex representation of the network, then the algorithm adds supplementary vertices in excessive number, and afterwards runs a reduction algorithm in order to reach an optimal result. One of the novelty of this work resides in the proposed method for the addition of vertices. We use a determinantal point process: the Ginibre point process which has inherent repulsion between vertices, and has never been simulated before for wireless networks representation. We compare both the determinantal point process addition method with other vertices addition methods, and the whole disaster recovery algorithm to the greedy algorithm for the set cover problem.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1312.1664
Brief an [Eugen Eduard Schäffer]
Creators: name: Gervinus, Georg Gottfried
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1863

description: von V. Gervinus
description: Eigenhändige Brief mit Unterschrift
description: Stiftung Sammlung Karl Geigy-Hagenbach
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Dezember 2019 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Rekatalogisierung nach Original und Briefkatalog der UB Basel saf