cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Self-organized artificial neural networks with novel phase transition learning rule for solving bistable reversible figures and XOR problems
Creators: name: Lu, Feng
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 46
subject: Information and computing sciences

description: This writing wishes to apply the phase transition cooperative phenomena to neurocomputing. Specifically the collaborated H. Haken synergetic computer theory and Per Bak self-organized criticality theory will be adapted to artificial neural network models for the applications in image processing, pattern recognition, self-architecture neural networks and information processing. An artificial perceptron neural network model is proposed to explain the multistable perception in "reversible figures". The networks are composed of a shifting invariant smart eye preprocessing unit, a depth processing unit and the main brain computing unit. The main brain computing network is a revised back error propagation network. A polynomial energy function is used for the performance measure replacing the least mean square energy. The test of "reversible figures" is subsequently controlled by the phase transition tuning parameter driven bottom up from test image data. The effects of the tuning parameter are illustrated, and the modeling of multistable perception is discussed. It is demonstrated that the brain computing networks trained with the new energy function generally have better performance in training speed and classification of patterns than the standard back error propagation networks trained by the least mean square energy function. The behavior of a self-architecting neural network with a new phase transition learning rule is investigated. This model is based on Adaptive Performance Network purposed by Stassinopoulos, Alstrom, and Bak with two significant modifications: An L$\sp1$ energy function and a non-unity energy threshold in the weight update equation are articulated; Instar instead of the outstar normalization is performed. The simulation indicates that the basic structure of an APN is quite tolerant to the learning rule changes of its composing elements, it also showed that even at the converged state the performance of the revised APN model exhibits much random fluctuation resembling the l/f power spectrum law. These characteristics are the main signature of the Per Bak self-organized criticality state.
D5.1 Environmental metrics methodology for ML-system
Creators: name: Nikolaos Tziolas, Nikolaos Tsakiridis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: CAP, CAP environmental objectives, environmental monitoring, Copernicus, GEOSS, In-situ component, environment metrics, environment indicators

description: The current report provides a set of recommendations for solid and measurable indicators with a focus on addressing environment and climate priorities within the framework of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) implementation. In this context, DIONE generalizes and integrates the concept of Essential Variables (EVs) and Goal Based approach (GBA) across the main environmental objectives of the modernized new CAP (2021-2027). The work is driven by the need to support substantial monitoring and reporting by combining data primarily from satellites and novel aerial and in-situ solutions in the fields of land, soil, crop, water, air quality and climate change, and putting forward robust methodologies and well-defined workflows for linking the monitoring of EVs to key agricultural indicators. This is done by weighing in the readiness and maturity of existing agri-environmental indicators and monitoring methodologies, laying out EO-driven approaches for up-to-date and valid monitoring and paving the ground for a machine learning inferencing system. The report considered the implementation of CAP and other related environmental policies (e.g. SDGs), the outcomes and future perspectives of key research papers and relevant projects. Within the framework of “D5.1 Environmental metrics methodology for ML-system” DIONE brought together an interdisciplinary team of highly-performing scientists (agronomists, meteorologists, software engineers, EO experts), to jointly study the challenges to provide a comprehensive approach for environmental assessment of CAP.
Mögliche Auswirkungen eines harten oder weichen Brexit auf die deutsche Landwirtschaft - Update
Creators: name: Banse, Martin
name: Freund, Florian
name: Banse, Martin
name: Freund, Florian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: Brexit
subject: agri-food trade
subject: WTO
subject: free trade agreement
subject: Agrarhandel
subject: Welthandelsorganisation
subject: Freihandelsabkommen

description: The United Kingdom (UK) is an important destination for German agri-food products. This becomes especially apparent when looking at the German-UK trade balance of agricultural products, where Germany had a surplus of 3.1 Billion € in 2016. Furthermore, the UK is the trade partner where Germany exhibits the largest trade surplus. Those facts already suggest that Germany is likely to be affected by a changing trade environment following Brexit. In this working paper we are considering a soft Brexit scenario where we assume a deep and comprehensive free trade agreement and a more protective hard Brexit scenario with reciprocal imposition of MFN tariffs between EU and UK. The model results suggest that the decline in production value of German agri-food products amounts 400 Million € in the soft Brexit scenario and is three times larger in the hard Brexit scenario.
description: DOI:10.3220/WP1524059623000
Jaworzno: achieving first 250 000 km in regular e-bus operation: challenges and the future
Creators: name: Piotrowski, Adam
name: Nosal, Zbigniew
name: Michał Pikuła
name: Michał Sierszyński
name: Sidorski, Franciszek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90299 Automotive Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90201 Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: 90507 Transport Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Authors in this article will explain the real operational concept of electric buses, which takes place in Jaworzno.

Solaris is a leading European manufacturer of innovative buses as well as urban rail vehicles and has supplied nearly 16 500 buses to customers in 32 countries. Solaris battery electric bus has been awarded Bus of the Year 2017.

PKM is the innovative Public Transport Operator company, which had decided to electrify their fleet and to stay ahead of the policy of clean air and eco-friendly public transport. PKM Jaworzno fleet is represented by nearly 40% of electric buses. Their experience started in 2015 with one bus in regular operation, which in upcoming months will reach the total mileage of 250 000 km.
Exciton g-factors of van der Waals heterostructures from first principles calculations
Creators: name: Woźniak, Tomasz
name: Junior, Paulo E. Faria
name: Seifert, Gotthard
name: Chaves, Andrey
name: Kunstmann, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: External fields are a powerful tool to probe optical excitations in a material. The linear energy shift of an excitation in a magnetic field is quantified by its effective g-factor. Here we show how exciton g-factors and their sign can be determined by converged first principles calculations. We apply the method to monolayer excitons in semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides and to interlayer excitons in MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ heterobilayers and obtain good agreement with recent experimental data. The precision of our method allows to assign measured g-factors of optical peaks to specific transitions in the band structure and also to specific regions of the samples. This revealed the nature of various, previously measured interlayer exciton peaks. We further show that, due to specific optical selection rules, g-factors in van der Waals heterostructures are strongly spin- and stacking-dependent. The calculation of orbital angular momenta requires the summation over hundreds of bands, indicating that for the considered two-dimensional materials the basis set size is a critical numerical issue. The presented approach can potentially be applied to a wide variety of semiconductors.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Attachment style, depression and loneliness in adolescent suicide attempters
Creators: name: Martin, Kolleen M.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Attachment style, depression, loneliness and a variety of pychosocial factors were examined in 31 adolescents who had attempted suicide within the past year to determine if depression played a mediating role between an insecure attachment style and suicide attempts. This group was compared to two control groups, clinical and normal, which were matched for age, gender, SES and race. Loneliness was expected to be associated with an insecure attachment style. The mediating hypothesis was examined by regression and logistic regression equations comparing attempters with both control groups. Partial support was obtained for these hypotheses. Attempters were more insecurely attached and more depressed than normals, but not more than clinical controls. Depression was found to mediate the effects of an insecure attachment style on suicide attempts when comparing attempters to normals, but not to clinical controls. Loneliness scores were higher in individuals with an insecure attachment style than those with a secure style in each of the 3 group comparisons. Loneliness predicted depression, but did not predict suicide attempts in any of the comparisons. When comparing adolescent suicide attempters to clinical controls, an insecure attachment appears to be a general risk factor for both suicidality and depression.
Dunkleosteus Lehman 1956
Creators: name: Carr, Robert K.
name: Hlavin, William J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Dunkleosteidae
Dunkleosteus

description: GENUS DUNKLEOSTEUS LEHMAN, 1956
 Diagnosis (emended after Lehman, 1956: 25–26). A genus of Dunkleosteidae characterized by its large size, well-developed orbit, a skull roof where the marginal and central plates are in direct contact with each other, the development of a concave posterior border on the nuchal plate, an externally visible shallow embayment of the central plate by the postorbital plate, and a complex ginglymoid articulation between the paranuchal plate of the skull roof and the anterior dorsolateral plate of the thoracic armour. A lack of sensory line grooves on the anterior median ventral and anterior ventrolateral plates, and a small spinal plate that is strongly bent, are characteristic of the thoracic armour. The gnathal plates consist of an inferognathal, with a well-developed anterior cusp and acute posterior occlusal region, and paired anterior superognathals that articulate with the parasphenoid bone (following Dunkle & Bungart, 1946, i.e. their terrelli group). The anterior superognathal– parasphenoid contact is expanded to include two styles of articulation on the parasphenoid bone: either contact surfaces (with a reinforced thickening of the prehypophysial region) or transverse facets.
description: Published as part of Carr, Robert K. & Hlavin, William J., 2010, Two new species of Dunkleosteus Lehman, 1956, from the Ohio Shale Formation (USA, Famennian) and the Kettle Point Formation (Canada, Upper Devonian), and a cladistic analysis of the Eubrachythoraci (Placodermi, Arthrodira), pp. 195-222 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159 (1) on page 199, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x, http://zenodo.org/record/4890044
From a vision to the series production: Solaris experience in e-mobility
Creators: name: Michał Pikuła
name: Piotrowski, Adam
name: Michał Sierszyński
name: Sidorski, Franciszek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90201 Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90507 Transport Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Solaris is a leading European manufacturer of innovative buses as well as urban rail vehicles and has supplied almost 16 000 buses to customers in 30 countries. In 2011, Urbino electric – first Polish battery bus was officially presented. Since that time, Solaris has produced over 170 battery electric buses. Air quality and growing interest in alternative drivetrain vehicles have been main objective for last couple of years and their improvement is target for next years. This paper will present how Solaris is taking care of smooth electrification of existing bus fleets and steps for standardize charging solutions. Authors will raise a subject why Solaris electric buses achieved success in Europe and how they can replace Diesel buses. This paper will present also solutions which are available now and differences between them. As key factor for further development volume increase will be highlighted
Activities of the Operating Room, June 1943
Creators: name: Martin, John, 1904-1996
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 1943
Subjects: subject: World War II
subject: 12th General Hospital
subject: Surgery
subject: Surgical Procedures, Operative
subject: Equipment and Supplies, Hospital
subject: Hospitals, Military
subject: Laundry Service, Hospital
subject: Wounds and Injuries
subject: Anesthesia
subject: ʻAyn al-Turk (Algeria)
subject: Wounds and Injuries/therapy

description: These monthly reports consist of statistical tables that note the number of specific types of surgeries the 12th General Hospital Unit performed as well as information about surgical supplies.
Hermitian versus holomorphic complex and quaternionic generalized supersymmetries of the M-theory. A classification
Creators: name: Toppan, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relying upon the division-algebra classification of Clifford algebras and spinors, a classification of generalized supersymmetries (or, with a slight abuse of language,"generalized supertranslations") is provided. In each given space-time the maximal, saturated, generalized supersymmetry, compatible with the division-algebra constraint that can be consistently imposed on spinors and on superalgebra generators, is furnished. Constraining the superalgebra generators in both the complex and the quaternionic cases gives rise to the two classes of constrained hermitian and holomorphic generalized supersymmetries. In the complex case these two classes of generalized supersymmetries can be regarded as complementary. The quaternionic holomorphic supersymmetry only exists in certain space-time dimensions and can admit at most a single bosonic scalar central charge. The results here presented pave the way for a better understanding of the various $M$ algebra-type of structures which can be introduced in different space-time signatures and in association with different division algebras, as well as their mutual relations. In a previous work, e.g., the introduction of a complex holomorphic generalized supersymmetry was shown to be necessary in order to perform the analytic continuation of the standard $M$-theory to the 11-dimensional Euclidean space. As an application of the present results, it is shown that the above algebra also admits a 12-dimensional, Euclidean, $F$-algebra presentation.
description: 25 pages, LaTex
ОЦЕНКА ПЕРСОНАЛА ПРИ НАЙМЕ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ РЕСТОРАННОГО БИЗНЕСА
Creators: name: Симачкова Н.Н.
name: Фатеева Н.Б.
name: Петрова Л.Н.
name: Петрякова С.В.
name: Крутикова Н.Ф.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: персонал
оценка
подготовка
процедура оценки
ресурсы
поиск персонала.

description: С помощью методов наблюдения, анализа документов и анкетирования работников организации было проведено исследование оценки персонала при найме в одной из сети ресторанного бизнеса. В результате анализа локальных нормативных актов было выявлено, что отдельное положение, которое регулирует оценку персонала при найме на предприятии не разработано. Суть процедуры оценки персонала при найме заключается в том, чтобы тщательно изучить уровень подготовки сотрудников к исполнению конкретных видов деятельности, которыми они обязаны заниматься в соответствии со своей профессиональной деятельностью. Также руководителю важно выявить уровень потенциальных возможностей сотрудников с целью оценки перспективы их дальнейшего роста и продвижения по службе.
Complete and competitive financial markets in a complex world
Creators: name: Cassese, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We investigate the possibility of completing financial markets in a model with no exogenous probability measure and market imperfections. A necessary and sufficient condition is obtained for such extension to be possible.
ПЕРЕПИСЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В ЗЕРКАЛЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ БАШКОРТОСТАНА)
Creators: name: Гарифуллин И.З.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: национальная политика
национальное объединение
глобализация
Башкортостан
башкиры
татары
перепись населения.

description: Национальная политика и деятельность национальных объединений на сегодняшний день является необходимым условием укрепления национального самосознания и сохранения самобытности, основ культуры народов, особенно – малых. Неправильно избранный вектор работы организаций, выступающих за развитие процессов идентичности этнической общности может привести к прямо противоположным последствиям. В настоящее время одним из противоречивых механизмов, который может быть использован в деятельности национальных объединений и шире – в национальной политике, является трактовка обнародованных результатов переписи населения. Статья посвящена авторскому анализу роли национальных объединений и национальной политики в сохранении культуры малых народов в условиях глобализации и «размывания» национальной самобытности, особенностям проведения переписи населения в Башкортостане и обнародованию ее результатов, а также перспективам использования последних с точки зрения процесса конструирования национальной идентичности башкир.
ПОДГОТОВКА СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ПО РАССЛЕДОВАНИЮ ЦИФРОВЫХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ В РОССИИ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ
Creators: name: Анурьева М.С.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: информационная безопасность
защита информации
подготовка специалистов
расследование цифровых преступлений
компьютерная экспертиза.

description: В статье рассматривается возрастание масштабов компьютерной преступности, прежде всего, в кредитно-финансовой сфере, что отражено в Доктрине информационной безопасности Российской Федерации. Одним из перспективных направлений в компьютерной криминалистике, по мнению зарубежных экспертов, является модернизация профессиональной подготовки и сертификации специалистов по расследованию цифровых преступлений. Потребность общества в специалистах, способных проводить компьютерную экспертизу и обладающих навыками расследования цифровых преступлений, чрезвычайно высока. Сделан вывод о том, что имеется необходимость расширения подготовки по компьютерной экспертизе, в т.ч. увеличения набора по соответствующему профилю образовательной программы, а также внедрения дисциплин по расследованию цифровых преступлений в учебные планы всех образовательных программ по информационной безопасности.
Attachment style, depression and loneliness in adolescent suicide attempters
Creators: name: Martin, Kolleen M.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology
classificationCode: 5205
subject: Social and personality psychology

description: Attachment style, depression, loneliness and a variety of pychosocial factors were examined in 31 adolescents who had attempted suicide within the past year to determine if depression played a mediating role between an insecure attachment style and suicide attempts. This group was compared to two control groups, clinical and normal, which were matched for age, gender, SES and race. Loneliness was expected to be associated with an insecure attachment style. The mediating hypothesis was examined by regression and logistic regression equations comparing attempters with both control groups. Partial support was obtained for these hypotheses. Attempters were more insecurely attached and more depressed than normals, but not more than clinical controls. Depression was found to mediate the effects of an insecure attachment style on suicide attempts when comparing attempters to normals, but not to clinical controls. Loneliness scores were higher in individuals with an insecure attachment style than those with a secure style in each of the 3 group comparisons. Loneliness predicted depression, but did not predict suicide attempts in any of the comparisons. When comparing adolescent suicide attempters to clinical controls, an insecure attachment appears to be a general risk factor for both suicidality and depression.
ПОЛНОМОЧИЯ СУДЕБНОЙ ВЛАСТИ В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Осавелюк Е.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: полномочия судебной власти
национальная безопасность
международные отношения
исполнение решения межгосударственного органа
взаимность
оговорка о публичном порядке
признание и исполнение решений иностранных судов и международных коммерческих арбитражей
прямое применение норм международного договора.

description: В представленной статье рассматриваются полномочия судебной власти, коррелирующие с вопросами обеспечения национальной безопасности и международных отношений Российской Федерации, такие как заключение Конституционного Суда РФ о соответствии Конституции РФ не вступивших в силу международных договоров РФ, о возможности исполнения решения межгосударственного органа; решения судов об ограничении иммунитетов иностранных государств при рассмотрении конкретного дела, применение судами институтов взаимности и оговорки о публичном порядке, в т.ч. при признании и исполнении решений иностранных судов и международных коммерческих арбитражей. Кроме того, в статье затрагиваются институт «международной подсудности» и экстерриториальность процесса, а также прямое применение норм международного договора.
The stimulus control of drug abuse: Additive summation of cocaine self-administration
Creators: name: Panlilio, Leigh Vincent
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: From a behavioral viewpoint, drugs of abuse are seen as reinforcers that increase behavior, much like conventional reinforcers such as food, water, and shock avoidance. To the extent that drugs are similar to other reinforcers, the theoretical framework already devised to account for conventionally reinforced behavior can be applied to the problem of drug abuse. Drugs tend to be self-administered in specific environmental contexts, and the features of these contexts that influence the seeking and taking of the drug are called discriminative stimuli. The effects of presenting independently-established discriminative stimuli in compound have been well documented for behavior maintained by conventional reinforcers. In one of these phenomena, known as additive summation, compounding discriminative stimuli dramatically increases rates of behavior. To determine whether drug self-administration is subject to additive summation, rats were trained to press a lever to receive cocaine intravenously. The drug was only made available when either a tone or a light was present. Once the tone and light had been independently established as discriminative stimuli, they were presented in combination in a stimulus-compounding test. Compared to tone and light alone, the tone-plus-light compound stimulus increased responding approximately three-fold when cocaine was withheld during testing, and it increased drug intake approximately two-fold when cocaine was made available during testing. Thus, additive summation was observed as robust increases in both the seeking and taking of cocaine. In a truly-random control condition where the availability of cocaine was not correlated with tone and light, additive summation did not occur. These results systematically replicated earlier experiments that used conventional reinforcers, supporting the incorporation of drug reinforcers into general-process learning theory. The demonstration of additive summation in this animal model of drug abuse allows the specification of situations where combinations of environmental stimuli might substantially increase human drug use. Such information could have implications for behaviorally-based treatment and prevention strategies as well as research into the biological bases of drug craving and addiction. The techniques developed in these experiments provide the groundwork for an extensive program of research investigating motivational systems and the stimulus control of drug abuse.
ПОРЯДОК ОТРАБОТКИ ВЕРСИИ О ПРИЧАСТНОСТИ ПЛОХОГО КОНТАКТА НА КЛЕММЕ АККУМУЛЯТОРНОЙ БАТАРЕИ АВТОМОБИЛЯ К ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЮ ПОЖАРА
Creators: name: Горбунов А.С.
name: Васильев А.В.
name: Беляк А.Л.
name: Могильникова А.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: аккумуляторная батарея
большие переходные сопротивления
плохой контакт
причина пожара в автомобиле.

description: В технической литературе [3-6, 8, 9] и научных трудах [2, 7, 10] подробно описаны признаки и методы исследования следов аварийного пожароопасного режима работы электросети автомобиля в виде больших переходных сопротивлений вызванных плохим контактом. Однако в связи с большим разнообразием марок и моделей автомобилей возникает проблема в решении частных экспертных задач в исследовании устройства, принципа работы и технической части узлов и агрегатов автомобиля. Кроме того, в большинстве случаев сгораемые материалы автомобиля полностью уничтожаются и установление очага и причины пожара вызывает трудности. В статье рассмотрены случаи возникновения пожара в результате плохого контакта на клемме аккумуляторной батареи автомобиля, меры профилактики, а также предложен порядок отработки версии по данной причине пожара. Данная статья может быть полезной для должностных лиц участвующих в расследовании пожаров, а также при решении частных экспертных задач, связанных с установлением причастности к возникновению пожара плохого контакта на клемме аккумуляторной батареи автомобиля.
The stimulus control of drug abuse: Additive summation of cocaine self-administration
Creators: name: Panlilio, Leigh Vincent
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: From a behavioral viewpoint, drugs of abuse are seen as reinforcers that increase behavior, much like conventional reinforcers such as food, water, and shock avoidance. To the extent that drugs are similar to other reinforcers, the theoretical framework already devised to account for conventionally reinforced behavior can be applied to the problem of drug abuse. Drugs tend to be self-administered in specific environmental contexts, and the features of these contexts that influence the seeking and taking of the drug are called discriminative stimuli. The effects of presenting independently-established discriminative stimuli in compound have been well documented for behavior maintained by conventional reinforcers. In one of these phenomena, known as additive summation, compounding discriminative stimuli dramatically increases rates of behavior. To determine whether drug self-administration is subject to additive summation, rats were trained to press a lever to receive cocaine intravenously. The drug was only made available when either a tone or a light was present. Once the tone and light had been independently established as discriminative stimuli, they were presented in combination in a stimulus-compounding test. Compared to tone and light alone, the tone-plus-light compound stimulus increased responding approximately three-fold when cocaine was withheld during testing, and it increased drug intake approximately two-fold when cocaine was made available during testing. Thus, additive summation was observed as robust increases in both the seeking and taking of cocaine. In a truly-random control condition where the availability of cocaine was not correlated with tone and light, additive summation did not occur. These results systematically replicated earlier experiments that used conventional reinforcers, supporting the incorporation of drug reinforcers into general-process learning theory. The demonstration of additive summation in this animal model of drug abuse allows the specification of situations where combinations of environmental stimuli might substantially increase human drug use. Such information could have implications for behaviorally-based treatment and prevention strategies as well as research into the biological bases of drug craving and addiction. The techniques developed in these experiments provide the groundwork for an extensive program of research investigating motivational systems and the stimulus control of drug abuse.
Finite Size Universe or Perfect Squash Problem v2
Creators: name: Turko, Ludwik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a physical notion to all self-adjoint extensions of the operator $id/dx$ in the finite interval. It appears that these extensions realize different non-unitary equivalent representations of CCR and are related to the momentum operator viewed from different inertial systems. This leads to the generalization of Galilei equivalence principle and gives a new insight into quantum correspondence rule. It is possible to get transformation laws of wave function under Galilei transformation for any scalar potential. This generalizes mass superselection rule. There is also given a new and general interpretation of a momentum representation of wave function. It appears that consistent treatment of this problem leads to the time-dependent interactions and to the abrupt switching-off of the interaction.
description: 15 pages, Accepted for publication in Journal of Mathematical Physics
Transverse momentum dependent factorization for lattice observables
Creators: name: Vladimirov, Alexey A.
name: Schäfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using soft collinear effective field theory, we derive the factorization theorem for the quasi-transverse-momentum-dependent (quasi-TMD) operator. We check the factorization theorem at one-loop level and compute the corresponding coefficient function and anomalous dimensions. The factorized expression is built from the physical TMD distribution, and a nonperturbative lattice related factor. We demonstrate that lattice related functions cancel in appropriately constructed ratios. These ratios could be used to explore various properties of TMD distributions, for instance, the nonperturbative evolution kernel. A discussion of such ratios and the related continuum properties of TMDs is presented.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, double column. v2: Discussion of RAD extraction is detailed. +Minor corrections
ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА СУДЕБНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ И НЕКОТОРЫХ ЕВРОПЕЙСКИХ ГОСУДАРСТВ
Creators: name: Газимагомедов М.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: Конституция
судебная система
суд
правоприменительная деятельность суда
источники судебного правотворчества
административные суды.

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос о правоприменительной деятельности суда, а также источники судебного правотворчества на примере Великобритании и некоторых государств Европы. В английской системе существует определенная иерархия прецедентов: суды низших инстанций уважают решения судов высших инстанций. Суды высших инстанций не связаны решениями судов низших инстанций. Однако при этом судьи часто знакомы друг с другом и знают, что происходит в судах низших инстанций, и могут принимать эти решения во внимание, хотя они и не обязаны следовать решениям этих судов. Немецкое право представляет собой наиболее кодифицированную систему, но в соответствии с правовой традицией решению судьи всегда отводилось важное место. В статье дается сравнительно-правовой анализ процессов кодификации во Франции и Германии.
EVS31_A4-02.pdf
Creators: name: Piotrowski, Adam
name: Nosal, Zbigniew
name: Michał Pikuła
name: Michał Sierszyński
name: Sidorski, Franciszek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90299 Automotive Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90201 Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: 90507 Transport Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Authors in this article will explain the real operational concept of electric buses, which takes place in Jaworzno.

Solaris is a leading European manufacturer of innovative buses as well as urban rail vehicles and has supplied nearly 16 500 buses to customers in 32 countries. Solaris battery electric bus has been awarded Bus of the Year 2017.

PKM is the innovative Public Transport Operator company, which had decided to electrify their fleet and to stay ahead of the policy of clean air and eco-friendly public transport. PKM Jaworzno fleet is represented by nearly 40% of electric buses. Their experience started in 2015 with one bus in regular operation, which in upcoming months will reach the total mileage of 250 000 km.
ПРАВОВЫЕ АКЦЕНТЫ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЙ РЕЛИГИОЗНОГО И СВЕТСКОГО В ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Creators: name: Филина Н.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: религиозный
право
законодательство
религиозная организация
государство
верующие
общество.

description: Целью настоящей работы является исследование взаимодействий религиозного и светского обществ через организационно-правовые и политические точки зрения. Методом автор избрал аналитический обзор нормативно-правовой базы, зарубежных и отечественных публикаций о взаимодействии религиозного и светского в обществе. Научная новизна работы определяется комплексным обзором законодательной основы свободы совести в России, а также политико-организационным анализом кейсов и контентов. Такой анализ позволяет сделать вывод о том, что система международного права и законодательство Российской Федерации, государственно-конфессиональная политика позволила включить религиозные организации не только в социальную сферу, но и в систему государственного управления, в политический процесс. Анализ кейсов, контентов и практик позволяет сделать вывод, что у представителей религиозной и светской части общества не всегда есть одинаковые возможности, права, свободы при осуществлении своей деятельности. Регулирование правоотношений между религиозными организациями и субъектами права заставляют расширять действующее законодательство, так, в семейное, уголовное, гражданское и другие отрасли права были включены нормы, регулирующие государственно-конфессиональные и социально-конфессиональные отношения. Не исключено, что в скором будущем появится новая отрасль права конфессиональная или религиозное право.
Lithium batteries from electric buses for stationary storage applications
Creators: name: Piotrowski, Adam
name: Michał Pikuła
name: Michał Sierszyński
name: Obrębowski, Szymon
name: Dróżdżyk, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90405 Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90299 Automotive Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 90201 Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: 90608 Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Solar Cells)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90607 Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Renewable Power)
subject: 120404 Engineering Systems Design
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 90507 Transport Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Two companies, namely Solaris Bus & Coach S.A. and PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. (PGE S.A.), representing different industries, intend to work together in order to use common battery packs both in automotive and stationary applications.

Solaris is a leading European manufacturer of innovative buses as well as urban rail vehicles and has supplied over 15 000 buses to customers in 32 countries. In 2011, Urbino electric – the first Polish battery bus was officially presented. Since that time, Solaris has produced over 100 battery electric buses (in total over 1600 buses, including hybrids and trolleybuses) and carried out standardization of batteries used in buses.

PGE Polska Grupa Energetyczna S.A. is a parent company of PGE Capital Group, and it is the largest vertically integrated company in energy sector in Poland in terms of revenues, installed capacity and electricity produced. Thanks to the combination of its own fuel resources, power generation and distribution networks, PGE guarantees safe and reliable electricity supplies to over 5 million households, businesses and
institutions.

The strategy objectives of Solaris and PGE S.A. include maintaining a position of a reliable and active supplier of goods and services, as well as development in the area of new technologies, new business models and new business segments.

This paper will present an overview on possible usage of the same lithium ion batteries both in automotive and stationary storage applications, which may have an impact on reducing component price and emissions in our country.
ПРАВОВЫЕ И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ УСЫНОВЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Гнетова Л.В.
name: Гулява Т.Б.
name: Перяшкина А.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: усыновление
усыновитель
семья
Конституция РФ
Семейный кодекс РФ
согласие
форма устройства детей.

description: Статья посвящена изучению правовых и психологических особенностей такой формы устройства детей, как усыновление. В первую очередь, в статье обращается внимание на правовые нормы, регламентирующие права каждого ребенка на семью. Анализируя нормы семейного законодательства, сделан вывод, что при принятии такого решения, как усыновление, следует полагаться не только на искреннее желание, но также стоит учитывать свою финансовую и физическую составляющую. Кроме того, детально рассмотрено главное условие усыновления согласие родителей на усыновление их ребенка и проанализированы также все обстоятельства, при которых возможно усыновить ребенка без согласия его биологических родителей. Предложены рекомендации по внесению изменений в Семейный кодекс РФ по исследуемому вопросу. Авторами также подробно рассмотрены и психологические аспекты усыновления супругами, не имеющими детей по ряду причин, и одинокими женщинами или мужчинами. Обращается внимание и на внутреннее состояние ребенка, ведь главенствующим является именно наилучшее обеспечение его прав и интересов. Разобраны конкретные ситуации и выявлены проблемы, которые возникают при усыновлении данной группой лиц. Предложены пути их разрешения.
Dynamics of DiskMass Survey galaxies in refracted gravity
Creators: name: Cesare, Valentina
name: Diaferio, Antonaldo
name: Matsakos, Titos
name: Angus, Garry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test if Refracted Gravity (RG) can describe the dynamics of disk galaxies without resorting to dark matter. RG is a classical theory of gravity where the standard Poisson equation is modified by the gravitational permittivity, $ε$, a universal monotonic function of the local mass density. We use the rotation curves and the vertical velocity dispersions of 30 galaxies in the DiskMass Survey (DMS) to determine $ε$. RG describes the kinematic profiles with mass-to-light ratios consistent with SPS models, and disk thicknesses in agreement with observations, once observational biases are considered. Our results rely on setting the three free parameters of $ε$ for each galaxy. However, we show that the differences of these parameters from galaxy to galaxy could be ascribed to statistical fluctuations. We adopt an approximate method to find a single set of parameters that may properly describe the kinematics of the entire sample and suggest the universality of $ε$. Finally, we show that the RG models of the individual rotation curves can only partly describe the radial acceleration relation (RAR). Evidently, the RG models underestimate the observed accelerations of 0.1-0.3 dex at low Newtonian accelerations. Another problem is the strong correlation, at much more than 5$σ$, between the residuals of the RAR models and three radially-dependent properties of galaxies, whereas the DMS data show a considerably less significant correlation, at more than 4$σ$, for only two of them. These correlations might originate the non-null intrinsic scatter of the RG models, at odds with the observed intrinsic scatter of galaxy samples different from DMS, which is consistent with 0. Further studies are required to assess if these discrepancies in the RAR originate from the DMS sample, which might not be ideal for deriving the RAR, or if they are genuine failures of RG.
description: 36 pages, 22 figures, 7 tables, published in Astronomy & Astrophysics, Section 2. Astrophysical processes of Astronomy and Astrophysics; v2: minor corrections due to editorial process, notes added below the tables, arXiv references updated, italics removed from the title
Infants with regulatory disorders: Approach/withdrawal behaviors during mother-child interaction
Creators: name: Portales, Ana Lourdes
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The relationship between regulatory disorders and mother-child interaction was examined with middle to upper-class, highly educated mothers and their 7 to 11 month olds. Mothers of regulatory-disordered infants (n = 11) did not treat their infants any differently than mothers of nonregulatory-disordered infants (n = 43). However, regulatory-disordered infants exhibited more verbal/physical protest behaviors in response to barely noticeable approaches and most approach types. In response to maternal approaches requiring a response, they exhibited more non-engagement or ignoring behaviors. Thus, regulatory-disordered infants did not always respond according to Schneirla's theory of approach and withdrawal (1957), which holds that we withdraw from high-level stimulation and approach low-level stimulation. This study also suggests that: (1) The affective component of regulatory disorders has the greatest impact on mother-child interaction; (2) Infants born at lower birthweights are at greater risk of having regulatory disorders; and (3) The Approach-Withdrawal Interaction Coding System (Doussard-Roosevelt, Porges, & Portales, 1995) is a useful and reliable clinical measure for identifying interaction problems.
Public transport of tomorrow: zero emissions vehicles including electric buses and buses with fuel cell range extenders
Creators: name: Piotrowski, Adam
name: Michał Sierszyński
name: Bartłomiej Walczak
name: Michał Pikuła
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91305 Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90299 Automotive Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: 90607 Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. Renewable Power)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90201 Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl. Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90507 Transport Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 120404 Engineering Systems Design
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Care for the environment and thus increasingly restrictive emission standards forced the changes approach to the public transport. Many cities are looking for the way to improve air quality for their citizens. One of the elements to achieve this is environmental friendly public transport based on low-emission vehicles. Among the pro-ecological solutions that are able to replace diesel buses are battery/electric buses or buses equipped with a hydrogen fuel cell range extenders. However these kind of vehicles still need to challenge few issues: eg. higher price, weight, they offer the most important advantage which is zero emission in place of exploitation. Aim of this work is to show the features of electric buses referenced to the requirements of public transport. Among the others this paper will focus on the solution with hydrogen range extender as a promising zero emission option for long daily operation. This document presents current status of bus alternative solutions and their potential for future development.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЗАЩИТЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ И ТЕРРИТОРИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БУРЯТИЯ ОТ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ
Creators: name: Тарасенко В.А.
name: Гармышев В.В.
name: Гармышев Я.В.
name: Астраханцева А.Ю.
name: Фатыхов Р.Р.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: чрезвычайные ситуации
техногенные пожары
общественная безопасность
нормативно-правовые документы.

description: В статье проанализировано правовое регулирование общественных отношений в области техносферной безопасности, защите населения и территорий от чрезвычайных ситуаций различного генезиса на уровне федерального законодательства и нормативно-правовых актов регионального характера. Обусловленность данного исследования заключается в необходимости совершенствования отраслевого законодательства для регулирования и координирования работы органов власти, занимающиеся гражданской обороной, противопожарной защитой, предупреждением и ликвидацией последствий чрезвычайных ситуаций. Анализ действующего законодательства в контексте криминологических показателей последствий хозяйственной деятельности человека на примере отдельных элементов безопасности позволил уточнить отдельные его положения, относящиеся к оценке нормативной системы противодействии ситуациям, связанных с обеспечение пожарной безопасности и опасности от других видов чрезвычайных ситуаций. Отмечается, что характеристикой общественных отношений в области их правового регулирования является высокая их степень неопределённости, предопределяемая условиями объективного характера, недооценки последствий осуществления хозяйственной деятельности. Основное внимание уделено роли документов в реализации деятельности МЧС России в Республике Бурятия. Проанализирована эффективность нормативно-правовых актов в области противодействия чрезвычайным ситуациям, охарактеризованы постулаты в области экологии региона, высказаны предложения о необходимости изменения некоторых базовых положений теории и практики правотворческой деятельности в области обеспечения стандартов безопасности.