cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Local irrigation response to ethanol production in the High Plains Aquifer
Creators: name: Al-Sudani, Amer
name: Sampson, Gabriel
name: Bergtold, Jason S.
name: Al-Sudani, Amer
name: Sampson, Gabriel
name: Bergtold, Jason S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Resource/Energy Economics and Policy
Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: Presentation18990
The Impacts of African Swine Fever on Vertical and Spatial Hog Pricing and Market Integration in China
Creators: name: Li, Jian
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
name: Li, Jian
name: Chavas, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Risk and Uncertainty
Research Methods/Statistical Methods

description: Presentation18994
When can private sector prizes achieve agriculture development goals? -- Lessons from two impact evaluations.
Creators: name: Narayan, Tulika
name: Geyer, Judy
name: Mainville, Denise Y.
name: Ness-Edelstien, Betsy
name: Narayan, Tulika
name: Geyer, Judy
name: Mainville, Denise Y.
name: Ness-Edelstien, Betsy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: International Development
Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Agribusiness

description: Presentation18996
Electron-Plasmon scattering in chiral 1D systems with nonlinear dispersion
Creators: name: Heyl, Markus
name: Kehrein, Stefan
name: Marquardt, Florian
name: Neuenhahn, Clemens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate systems of spinless one-dimensional chiral fermions realized, e.g., in the arms of electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometers, at high energies. Taking into account the curvature of the fermionic spectrum and a finite interaction range, we find a new scattering mechanism where high-energy electrons scatter off plasmons (density excitations). This leads to an exponential decay of the single-particle Green's function even at zero temperature with an energy-dependent rate. As a consequence of this electron-plasmon scattering channel, we observe the coherent excitation of a plasmon wave in the wake of a high-energy electron resulting in the buildup of a monochromatic sinusoidal density pattern.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; version as published
Understanding the U.S. Publics’ Voting on Animal Welfare and Genetically Modified Organism Labeling Ballot Initiatives
Creators: name: Hopkins, Kelsey A.
name: McKendree, Melissa G. S.
name: Rice, Emma D.
name: Hopkins, Kelsey A.
name: McKendree, Melissa G. S.
name: Rice, Emma D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Presentation18999
Consumer Purchasing Response to Genetically Engineered Labeling
Creators: name: Thomas, Elizabeth
name: Fan, Linlin
name: Stevens, Andrew W.
name: Thomas, Elizabeth
name: Fan, Linlin
name: Stevens, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Presentation19013
A stochastic techno-economic analysis of aviation biofuel production from pennycress seed oil
Creators: name: Stevens, Jeremiah H.
name: Taheripour, Farzad
name: Stevens, Jeremiah H.
name: Taheripour, Farzad
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Production Economics
Productivity Analysis
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: Presentation19019
Trade dynamics and duration of Chinese food imports
Creators: name: Yang, Bixuan
name: Asche, Frank
name: Anderson, James L.
name: Yang, Bixuan
name: Asche, Frank
name: Anderson, James L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Presentation19024
Implementing arbitrary phase gates with Ising anyons
Creators: name: Bonderson, Parsa
name: Clarke, David J.
name: Nayak, Chetan
name: Shtengel, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ising-type non-Abelian anyons are likely to occur in a number of physical systems, including quantum Hall systems, where recent experiments support their existence. In general, non-Abelian anyons may be utilized to provide a topologically error-protected medium for quantum information processing. However, the topologically protected operations that may be obtained by braiding and measuring topological charge of Ising anyons are precisely the Clifford gates, which are not computationally universal. The Clifford gate set can be made universal by supplementing it with single-qubit pi/8-phase gates. We propose a method of implementing arbitrary single qubit phase gates for Ising anyons by running a current of anyons with interfering paths around computational anyons. While the resulting phase gates are not topologically protected, they can be combined with "magic state distillation" to provide error-corrected pi/8-phase gates with a remarkably high threshold.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; v2: revised discussion and error analysis; v3: added discussion and application for multi-qubit gates
Impacts of Economic Growth and Depression in the US, China, and India on Global Land and Water Resources
Creators: name: Bahalou Horeh, Marziyeh
name: Haqiqi, Iman
name: Bahalou Horeh, Marziyeh
name: Haqiqi, Iman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Resource/Energy Economics and Policy

description: Presentation19025
MOESM1 of Burden of neurological and neurocognitive impairment in pediatric sickle cell anemia in Uganda (BRAIN SAFE): a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Green, Nancy
name: Munube, Deogratias
name: Bangirana, Paul
name: Buluma, Linda
name: Kebirungi, Bridget
name: Opoka, Robert
name: Mupere, Ezekiel
name: Kasirye, Philip
name: Kiguli, Sarah
name: Birabwa, Annet
name: Kawooya, Michael
name: Lubowa, Samson
name: Sekibira, Rogers
name: Kayongo, Edwards
name: Hume, Heather
name: Elkind, Mitchell
name: Peng, Weixin
name: Li, Gen
name: Rosano, Caterina
name: LaRussa, Philip
name: Minja, Frank
name: Boehme, Amelia
name: Idro, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Transcranial doppler ultrasound: training and tester reliability.
Absorbing-State Phase Transition for Driven-Dissipative Stochastic Dynamics on $Z$
Creators: name: Rolla, Leonardo T.
name: Sidoravicius, Vladas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the long-time behavior of conservative interacting particle systems in $Z$: the activated random walk model for reaction-diffusion systems and the stochastic sandpile. We prove that both systems undergo an absorbing-state phase transition.
The Impact of Food Environment on Fresh Vegetable Consumption in North Carolina
Creators: name: Miao, Haoran
name: Liang, Chyi-Lyi
name: Jha, Manoj K.
name: Hashemi Beni, Leila
name: Kurkalova, Lyubov A.
name: Mulrooney, Timothy J.
name: Monty, Gregory H.
name: Miao, Haoran
name: Liang, Chyi-Lyi
name: Jha, Manoj K.
name: Hashemi Beni, Leila
name: Kurkalova, Lyubov A.
name: Mulrooney, Timothy J.
name: Monty, Gregory H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Resource/Energy Economics and Policy
Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: Presentation19030
GeV emission from short Gamma-Ray Bursts: the case of GRB 081024B
Creators: name: Corsi, Alessandra
name: Guetta, Dafne
name: Piro, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether the high energy tail detected by the Fermi/LAT for the short GRB 081024B can be caused by synchrotron and self-Compton emission in the context of either the internal or external shock models. For the internal shock scenario, we explore the possibility of generating the high energy photons directly by means of the synchrotron process, or inverse Compton emission in which target photons are synchrotron photons produced in internal shocks taking place in a lately emitted shell (delayed internal shocks). In the external shock scenario, we test whether the high energy tail can be an extension of the afterglow synchrotron emission, or alternatively the inverse Compton component associated with the afterglow synchrotron photons. For the internal shock scenario, we conclude that only an inverse Compton component from delayed internal shocks can explain the high energy tail that extends to the GeV range. In the external shock scenario, we show that the high energy tail may be interpreted as synchrotron afterglow emission, if the slow cooling phase starts as early as a few seconds after the trigger. On the other hand, the observed high energy tail is consistent with an inverse Compton component of the afterglow in the fast cooling regime.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; new version addresses Referee's comments; accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Studies in fisheries economics
Creators: name: Southey, Clive
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Four separate non-empirical studies are presented together with an extensive preface which indicates their common elements. The first study is concerned with non-existence and instability of bionomic equilibrium as a potential explanation of the 'alleged' poor performance of the fishing industry. A comparative-static model is presented. The results suggest that biological and economic forces need not be compatible with equilibrium and stability. The second study examines the problem of welfare and fishery regulation. It is argued that the objectives and appropriate regulatory regimes must be determined by consideration of limitations on compensations the diverse objectives of various organizational structures, and the efficiency with which regimes can internalize the complex externalities involved. With respect to regulation by public authority, several devices are examined and a tax on catch is shown to be efficient. In accordance with modern welfare economics, the study stresses the need for explicit considerations of compensation of losers. The third study examines the problem of "sports versus commercial" fishermen. It is shown how freedom of access results, under normal circumstances, in losses of welfare in both types of activity. Optimal resource allocation typically requires that different users only be discriminated against if their fishing techniques warrant it. If freedom of access is maintained, discrimination may be justified but only if the benefits are measured on each case. Finally, the indirect method of measuring benefits is evaluated, and rejected for some old and some new reasons. Study four examines the logic of "share systems". Under conditions of certainty, we re-affirm the conclusion that in the absence of technical, administrative or legal constraints, share systems are prone to resource misallocation. When viewed purely as a device for allocating resources under conditions of uncertainty the share system is restrictive and imperfect (if we ignore transaction costs). The system can be rationalized when viewed as a compromise between risk-bearing and incentives. Thus the prime explanation offered for share systems is moral hazard".
Evidence on the Private-Excess Fertilization Hypothesis
Creators: name: Che, Yuyuan
name: Feng, Hongli
name: Hennessy, David A.
name: Lu, Chaoqun
name: Che, Yuyuan
name: Feng, Hongli
name: Hennessy, David A.
name: Lu, Chaoqun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Production Economics
Resource/Energy Economics and Policy
Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: Presentation19032
Climate change, productivity and producer welfare in Great Plains agriculture
Creators: name: De Figueiredo Silva, Felipe
name: Fulginiti, Lilyan E.
name: Perrin, Richard K.
name: De Figueiredo Silva, Felipe
name: Fulginiti, Lilyan E.
name: Perrin, Richard K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Production Economics
Resource/Energy Economics and Policy
Productivity Analysis

description: Presentation19034
Non-Minimally Gravity-Coupled Inflationary Models
Creators: name: Pallis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the non-supersymmetric models of chaotic (driven by a quadratic potential) and hybrid inflation, taking into account the minimal possible radiative corrections to the inflationary potential. We show that two simple coupling functions f(sigma) (with a parameter ck involved) between the inflaton field, sigma, and the Ricci scalar curvature ensure, for sub-Planckian values of the inflaton field, observationally acceptable values for the spectral index, ns, and sufficient reheating after inflation. In the case of chaotic inflation we consider two models with large ck's resulting to ns=0.955 or 0.967 and tensor-to-scalar ratio r=0.2 or 0.003, respectively. In the case of hybrid inflation, the selected f(sigma) assists us to obtain hilltop-type inflation. For values of the relevant mass parameter, m, less than 10^6 TeV and the observationally central value of ns, we find ck=(0.015-0.078) with the relevant coupling constants lambda=kappa and the symmetry breaking scale, M, confined in the ranges (2x 10^{-7}-0.001) and (1-16.8)x10^{17} GeV, respectively.
description: Published version
Can Non-unitary Effect be Prominent in Neutrino Oscillation Measurements?
Creators: name: Lü, Lei
name: Wang, Wenyu
name: Xiong, Zhaohua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Subject to the neutrino experiments, the mixing matrix of ordinary neutrinos can still have small violation from unitarity. We introduce a quasi-unitary matrix to interpret this violation and propose a natural scheme to parameterize it. A quasi-unitary factor $Δ_{\rm QF}$ is defined to be measured in neutrino oscillation experiments and our numerical results show that improvement of experimental precision may help us figure out the secret of neutrino mixing.
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author
Additional file 2 of Improving preoperative breast reconstruction consultations: a qualitative study on the impact of personalised audio-recordings
Creators: name: Petric, Josipa
name: Sadri, Bahara
name: van Essen, Phillipa
name: Dean, Nicola Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Table S2: Recurring themes and supporting quotes
Modern Time Trade Wars: Chinese Retaliatory Tariffs vs California’s Tree Nuts industry
Creators: name: Asci, Serhat
name: Ramaswamy, Karthik
name: Devadoss, Stephen
name: Konduru, Srinivasa P.
name: Asci, Serhat
name: Ramaswamy, Karthik
name: Devadoss, Stephen
name: Konduru, Srinivasa P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Agricultural and Food Policy
Agribusiness

description: Presentation19046
Additional file 1 of Improving preoperative breast reconstruction consultations: a qualitative study on the impact of personalised audio-recordings
Creators: name: Petric, Josipa
name: Sadri, Bahara
name: van Essen, Phillipa
name: Dean, Nicola Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Qualitative questionnaire
Optomechanical Stochastic Resonance in a Macroscopic Torsion Oscillator
Creators: name: Mueller, F.
name: Heugel, S.
name: Wang, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear mechanical oscillators have been applied to measure very small forces, mostly with the help of noise suppression. In contrast, adding noise to non-linear oscillators can improve the measurement conditions. Here, this effect of stochastic resonance is demonstrated in a macroscopic torsion oscillator, for an optomechanical non-linear potential. The signal output is enhanced for a sub-threshold electronic signal. This non-linear oscillator serves as a model system for the enhancement of signal-to-noise ratio in high precision optomechanical experiments.
description: 4 pages (double column), 3 figures
Impacts of Grassland Ecological Compensation Policy on Household’s Supplementary Feeding Using: An Empirical Study in Inner Mongolia
Creators: name: Hu, Yuanning
name: Jikun, Huang
name: Hu, Yuanning
name: Jikun, Huang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Resource/Energy Economics and Policy
Research Methods/Statistical Methods

description: Presentation19047
Implicit Cost of Retaliatory Tariffs by Mexico on U.S. Cheese Exports
Creators: name: Tejeda, Hernan A.
name: Kim, Man-Keun
name: Tejeda, Hernan A.
name: Kim, Man-Keun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Agricultural and Food Policy
Demand and Price Analysis

description: Presentation19048
Does a Lemon Technology for Pest Control Act as a Substitute for Insecticides?
Creators: name: Ayesh, Abubakr
name: Swinton, Scott M.
name: Ayesh, Abubakr
name: Swinton, Scott M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Productivity Analysis
International Development
Production Economics

description: Presentation19050
Evaluating the Effects of Peer Information and Social Influence on Food Purchase in Social Settings
Creators: name: Langer, Melissa
name: Davidson, Kelly A.
name: McFadden, Brandon
name: Messer, Kent D.
name: Langer, Melissa
name: Davidson, Kelly A.
name: McFadden, Brandon
name: Messer, Kent D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Research Methods/Statistical Methods
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Presentation19051
Does Agricultural Growth lead to Methane Emissions?
Creators: name: Kim, GwanSeon
name: Seok, Jun Ho
name: Mark, Tyler B.
name: Kim, GwanSeon
name: Seok, Jun Ho
name: Mark, Tyler B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Productivity Analysis
Resource/Energy Economics and Policy
Production Economics

description: Presentation19056
Gauge-equivariant neural networks as preconditioners in lattice QCD
Creators: name: Lehner, Christoph
name: Wettig, Tilo
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We demonstrate that a state-of-the-art multigrid preconditioner can be learned efficiently by gauge-equivariant neural networks. We show that the models require minimal retraining on different gauge configurations of the same gauge ensemble and to a large extent remain efficient under modest modifications of ensemble parameters. We also demonstrate that important paradigms such as communication avoidance are straightforward to implement in this framework.
Gauge Invariant Treatment of $γ_{5}$ in the Scheme of 't Hooft and Veltman
Creators: name: Tsai, Er-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose moving all the $γ_{5}$ matrices to the rightmost position before continuing the dimension, and show that this simple prescription will enable the dimension regularization scheme proposed by 't Hooft and Veltman to be consistent with gauge invariance.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX; Added references
FACTORS OF THE RESTORATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATUS GENRE IN THE PERFORMING ART OF UZBEK FOLK MUSIC
Creators: name: Alimova, Zumradxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article tells about the factors of restoration and development of the status genre in the Uzbek folk music performance art and the work that is currently being done to develop the status art in our country.
Crop Failures from Temperature and Precipitation Shocks: Implications for U.S. Crop Insurance
Creators: name: Perloff, Jeffrey M.
name: Schlenker, Wolfram
name: Sears, Molly
name: Wu, Ximing
name: Perloff, Jeffrey M.
name: Schlenker, Wolfram
name: Sears, Molly
name: Wu, Ximing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty
Research Methods/Statistical Methods
Resource/Energy Economics and Policy

description: Presentation19063
The theory and phenomenology of perturbative QCD based jet quenching
Creators: name: Majumder, A.
name: Van Leeuwen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the structure of strongly interacting dense matter via hard jets is reviewed. High momentum partons produced in hard collisions produce a shower of gluons prior to undergoing the non-perturbative process of hadronization. In the presence of a dense medium this shower is modified due to scattering of the various partons off the constituents in the medium. The modified pattern of the final detected hadrons is then a probe of the structure of the medium as perceived by the jet. Starting from the factorization paradigm developed for the case of particle collisions, we review the basic underlying theory of medium induced gluon radiation based on perturbative Quantum Chromo Dynamics (pQCD) and current experimental results from Deep Inelastic Scattering on large nuclei and high energy heavy-ion collisions, emphasizing how these results constrain our understanding of energy loss. This review contains introductions to the theory of radiative energy loss, elastic energy loss, and the corresponding experimental observables and issues. We close with a discussion of important calculations and measurements that need to be carried out to complete the description of jet modification at high energies at future high energy colliders.
description: 78 pages, 24 figures, submitted to prog. part. nucl. phys
Low impedance design with example of kickers (including cables) and potential of metamaterials
Creators: name: Zannini, C.
name: Barnes, M.
name: Biancacci, N.
name: Danisi, A.
name: Koukovini-Platia, E.
name: Métral, E.
name: Rumolo, G.
name: Salvant, B.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Conference Proceedings
Year: 2020

description: Unmatched terminations of single elements were recently identified to be responsible for beam instabilities in the CERN PSB and LEIR machines. Impedance models are needed to estimate the impedance of similar devices and to assess potential intensity limitations. A circuital model that includes the effect of coupling to cables on the beam coupling impedance will be discussed. Moreover, examples of low impedance design with special emphasis on the mitigation of the impedance of ferrite kickers (e.g. longitudinal serigraphy) will be presented and guidelines for optimized impedance design will be provided. Finally, the potential of metamaterials for impedance mitigation will be discussed.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Conference Proceedings, Vol. 9 (2020): Proceedings of the ICFA mini-Workshop on Mitigation of Coherent Beam Instabilities in Particle Accelerators, Zermatt, Switzerland, 23–27 September 2019
Towards a Dichotomy for the Possible Winner Problem in Elections Based on Scoring Rules
Creators: name: Betzler, Nadja
name: Dorn, Britta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2; I.2.11; G.2.1; J.4

description: To make a joint decision, agents (or voters) are often required to provide their preferences as linear orders. To determine a winner, the given linear orders can be aggregated according to a voting protocol. However, in realistic settings, the voters may often only provide partial orders. This directly leads to the Possible Winner problem that asks, given a set of partial votes, whether a distinguished candidate can still become a winner. In this work, we consider the computational complexity of Possible Winner for the broad class of voting protocols defined by scoring rules. A scoring rule provides a score value for every position which a candidate can have in a linear order. Prominent examples include plurality, k-approval, and Borda. Generalizing previous NP-hardness results for some special cases, we settle the computational complexity for all but one scoring rule. More precisely, for an unbounded number of candidates and unweighted voters, we show that Possible Winner is NP-complete for all pure scoring rules except plurality, veto, and the scoring rule defined by the scoring vector (2,1,...,1,0), while it is solvable in polynomial time for plurality and veto.
description: minor changes and updates; accepted for publication in JCSS, online version available.
Electron-Phonon Coupling in High-Temperature Cuprate Superconductors Determined from Electron Relaxation Rates
Creators: name: Gadermaier, C.
name: Alexandrov, A. S.
name: Kabanov, V. V.
name: Kusar, P.
name: Mertelj, T.
name: Yao, X.
name: Manzoni, C.
name: Brida, D.
name: Cerullo, G.
name: Mihailovic, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determined electronic relaxation times via pump-probe optical spectroscopy using sub-15 fs pulses for the normal state of two different cuprate superconductors.We show that the primary relaxation process is the electron-phonon interaction and extract a measure of its strength, the second moment of the Eliashberg functionλ=800\pm200 meV^{2} for La_{1.85}Sr_{0.15}CuO_{4} and λ=400\pm100 meV^{2} for YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.5}. These values suggest a possible fundamental role of the electron-phonon interaction in the superconducting pairing mechanism.
description: As published in PRL
Design optimization and impedance sources in Low Emittance Rings (LERs)
Creators: name: Nagaoka, R.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Conference Proceedings
Year: 2020

description: There is a clear trend today that future ultra-low emittance rings adopt vacuum chambers with a significantly reduced radius of aperture. A big effort would be needed to keep the machine impedance on the same level as before.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Conference Proceedings, Vol. 9 (2020): Proceedings of the ICFA mini-Workshop on Mitigation of Coherent Beam Instabilities in Particle Accelerators, Zermatt, Switzerland, 23–27 September 2019
Longitudinal beam quality monitoring
Creators: name: Argyropoulos, T.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Conference Proceedings
Year: 2020

description: Reliable monitoring of the longitudinal beam quality is essential for a safe and effcient operation of any high intensity accelerator. The definition of beam quality criteria vary from one machine to the other, depending on the beam and machine parameters. In this paper, the most commonly used concepts of longitudinal beam quality monitoring are addressed with emphasis given on the applications in the circular accelerators at CERN.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Conference Proceedings, Vol. 9 (2020): Proceedings of the ICFA mini-Workshop on Mitigation of Coherent Beam Instabilities in Particle Accelerators, Zermatt, Switzerland, 23–27 September 2019
Economic Impacts of Alternative Crops Production: Guar and Guayule in the Southwest
Creators: name: Khanal, Sita
name: Seavert, Clark
name: Gutierrez, Paul
name: Teegerstrom, Trent
name: Quinn, Jason
name: Summers, Hailey
name: Sproul, Evan
name: Mealing, VeeAnder
name: Landis, Amy
name: Blayney, Don
name: GC, Apar
name: Khanal, Sita
name: Seavert, Clark
name: Gutierrez, Paul
name: Teegerstrom, Trent
name: Quinn, Jason
name: Summers, Hailey
name: Sproul, Evan
name: Mealing, VeeAnder
name: Landis, Amy
name: Blayney, Don
name: GC, Apar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Agribusiness
Production Economics
Research Methods/Statistical Methods

description: Presentation19067
An appraisal of Mallarmé's debt to Baudelaire
Creators: name: Rosenthal, Bessie Gertrude
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study represents an attempt to determine the extent of Mallarmé's debt to Baudelaire. It is generally recognized that Mallarmé underwent the influence of Baudelaire in the course of the development of his thought and expression. Mallarmé himself recognized this debt and at one period of his life referred to Baudelaire as his master. Yet, a great diversity of opinion exists as to the importance and duration of this influence, a fact borne out by "une vue d'ensemble" of critical opinion. In order to bring Baudelaire's role more clearly into its proper perspective, the first part of this assessment contains a brief discussion of divergent critical opinion, and a summary of other important influences to which Mallarmé is said to have been subjected. Mallarmé's poetry written prior to his encounter with poems of Les Fleurs du Mal is also considered, particularly his religious poems and those in the collection Entre quatre murs. In the second part of this study we compare the aesthetic and metaphysical concepts held by the two poets, and their attitudes towards society, poetry, and the material world. Their physical and spiritual worlds, and the special nature of each poet's ideal are also examined. In part III we examine some of Mallarmé's poems written from 1861 to 1865 - the period in which he is generally believed to have been most completely under the sway of Baudelaire - with a view to ascertaining in more tangible form Mallarmé’s debt to Baudelaire, in terms of themes, imagery, and expression. We also mention certain Baudelairian reminiscences in poems written by Mallarmé after 1865: poems in which the originality and characteristic Mallarméan traits are manifest and undisputed. This study, it is hoped, will help not only to clarify certain concepts held by both great poets, but contribute to a greater understanding of the veritable nature of Baudelaire’s role in the development of Mallarmé's unique contribution to French verse.
ADTOBSBOX to catch instabilities
Creators: name: Söderén, M.E.
name: Valuch, D.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Conference Proceedings
Year: 2020

description: During Long Shutdown 2 (2019–2020) the transverse observation system (ADTObsBox) in the LHC will undergo a substantial upgrade. The purpose of this upgrade is to allow for true low latency, online processing of the 16 data-streams of transverse bunch-by-bunch, turn-by-turn positional data provided by the beam position monitors in transverse feed-back system in the LHC (ADT). This system makes both offline and online analysis of the data possible, where the emphasis will lie on online analysis, something that the older generation was not designed to provide. The new system provides a platform for real-time analysis applications to directly capture the data with minimal latency while also providing a heterogeneous computing platform where the applications can utilize CPUs, GPUs and dedicated FPGAs. The analysis applications include bunch-by-bunch transverse instability analysis which will profit from significant reduction of latency.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Conference Proceedings, Vol. 9 (2020): Proceedings of the ICFA mini-Workshop on Mitigation of Coherent Beam Instabilities in Particle Accelerators, Zermatt, Switzerland, 23–27 September 2019
Additional file 1 of Characterization of mitochondrial DNA quantity and quality in the human aged and Alzheimer’s disease brain
Creators: name: Klein, Hans-Ulrich
name: Trumpff, Caroline
name: Yang, Hyun-Sik
name: Lee, Annie J.
name: Picard, Martin
name: Bennett, David A.
name: De Jager, Philip L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Characteristics of the Mayo cohort. Table S2. Characteristics of the MSBB cohort. Table S3. Detailed results from the univariate regression analyses shown in Fig. 2A. Table S4. Association between cell type proportions and mtDNAcn in the DLPFC. Table S5. Association between number of mtDNA heteroplasmic mutations and age adjusted for pathologic diagnosis. Table S6. Datasets and analysis results deposited at the AD Knowledge Portal. Fig. S1. Log-transformed mtDNAcn values are approximately normally distributed. Fig. S2. Changes of the mtDNAcn are primarily associated with tau in the DLPFC. Fig. S3. Significant fraction of the APOE ε4 effect on mtDNAcn is mediated via AD pathologies. Fig. S4. Number of mtDNA heteroplasmic mutations in cortical regions is associated with age adjusted for sex, pathologic diagnosis, and mtDNAcn. Fig. S5. Mitochondrial content score and its relation to mtDNAcn, mtDNA heteroplasmy burden and AD-related phenotypes.
Source of horizontal instability at the CERN Proton Synchrotron Booster
Creators: name: Koukovini-Platia, E.
name: Barnes, M.J.
name: Bartosik, H.
name: Rumolo, G.
name: Sermeus, L.
name: Zannini, C.
Publisher: name: CERN Yellow Reports: Conference Proceedings
Year: 2020

description: The CERN Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB) has been known to suffer from horizontal instabilities since its early operation. These instabilities appear at specific beam energies and range of working points. The source of the instability and the reason why the instabilities appear at specific energies remained unidentified. In routine operation, the instabilities have not been limiting the performance reach thanks to the horizontal feedback system. Recently, the interest in these instabilities has been sparked by the on-going LHC Injectors Upgrade (LIU) program, as well as, the Physics Beyond Colliders (PBC) study group. Their systematic characterization has been carried out through measurements. Macroparticle simulations and analytical modeling have been applied to explain the measurements and the dependence on the kinetic energy. Finally, the extraction kicker has been unambiguously identified as the source of the instability.
description: CERN Yellow Reports: Conference Proceedings, Vol. 9 (2020): Proceedings of the ICFA mini-Workshop on Mitigation of Coherent Beam Instabilities in Particle Accelerators, Zermatt, Switzerland, 23–27 September 2019
Additional file 1 of A realist impact evaluation of a tool to strengthen equity in local government policy-making
Creators: name: Sally, Schultz
name: Felicity, Beissmann
name: Christina, Zorbas
name: Serene, Yoong
name: Anna, Peeters
name: Kathryn, Backholer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 1 of Luteolin intake is negatively associated with all-cause and cardiac mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenbin
name: Li, Duanbin
name: Shan, Yu
name: Tao, Yecheng
name: Chen, Qingqing
name: Hu, Tianli
name: Gao, Menghan
name: Chen, Zhezhe
name: Jiang, Hangpan
name: Du, Changqin
name: Wang, Min
name: Guo, Kai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Differential approach for the study of duals of algebraic-geometric codes on surfaces
Creators: name: Couvreur, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 14J20, 94B27, 11G25

description: The purpose of the present article is the study of duals of functional codes on algebraic surfaces. We give a direct geometrical description of them, using differentials. Even if this geometrical description is less trivial, it can be regarded as a natural extension to surfaces of the result asserting that the dual of a functional code on a curve is a differential code. We study the parameters of such codes and state a lower bound for their minimum distance. Using this bound, one can study some examples of codes on surfaces, and in particular surfaces with Picard number 1 like elliptic quadrics or some particular cubic surfaces. The parameters of some of the studied codes reach those of the best known codes up to now.
description: 21 pages
A Relativistic Approach on 1-Jet Spaces of the Rheonomic Berwald-Moor Metric
Creators: name: Neagu, Mircea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C60, 53C80, 83C22

description: The aim of this paper is to develop on the 1-jet space J^1(R,M^4) the Finsler-like geometry (in the sense of d-connection, d-torsions and d-curvatures) of the rheonomic Berwald-Moor metric. A natural geometrical gravitational field theory produced by the rheonomic Berwald-Moor metric is also constructed.
description: 14 pages
A Review of Technological Advancements on Counselling Psychology
Creators: name: Abidogun, Moruf Adebayo
name: Elegbede, Dr. Christie Bola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 520303
subject: Counselling psychology

description: This Paper explores the concomitant effects of technological advancements on counselling psychology in education. It examines the benefits and challenges brought about by the integration of technology in counselling services and its impact on the practice and effectiveness of counselling psychologists. It highlights the ethical considerations that arise with the use of technology in counselling psychology. This paper provides insights into the implications of technological advancements in counselling psychology within an educational context; and recommendation was provided for counselling psychologists, educators, and policymakers
Detecting Bispectral Acoustic Oscillations from Inflation Using a New Flexible Estimator
Creators: name: Bucher, Martin
name: Van Tent, Bartjan
name: Carvalho, Carla Sofia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new flexible estimator for comparing theoretical templates for the predicted bispectrum of the CMB anisotropy to observations. This estimator, based on binning in harmonic space, generalizes the optimal estimator of Komatsu, Spergel, and Wandelt by allowing an adjustable weighting scheme for masking possible foreground and other contaminants and detecting particular noteworthy features in the bispectrum. The utility of this estimator is illustrated by demonstrating how acoustic oscillations in the bispectrum and other details of the bispectral shape could be detected in the future PLANCK data provided that fNL is sufficiently large. The character and statistical weight of the acoustic oscillations and the decay tail are described in detail.
description: 15 pages, 9 jpeg and pdf figures, uses pdflatex and mn2e.cls
A Tale on Personal Uniqueness
Creators: name: Melchiorsen, Poul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ORCID
PID
Digitization
Dirty Data

description: Imagine a world without computers and without digital registration. Do you feel happy when you see this world? Or do you feel a bit sad?

 We will look at the history of the the Danish social security number - Civil Personal Registration (CPR). CPR identifies all citizens in Denmark. The CPR is more than 50 years old and it has stories to tell. Stories that may teach us something on the world or registration.

 In scholarly communication the ORCID iD appears to be more and more essential. In many aspects ORCID and the CPR may look alike, and we will see if lessons can be learnt from the history of CPR in ORCID implementations and developments.
Do Fertilizer Subsidies Improve Soil Quality: Myopic vs. Dynamic Analysis of Smallholder Farmers in Ghana
Creators: name: Van Asselt, Joanna
name: Grogan, Kelly A.
name: Van Asselt, Joanna
name: Grogan, Kelly A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: International Development
Agricultural and Food Policy
Resource/Energy Economics and Policy

description: Presentation19087
Describe Your Favourite Collectible
Creators: name: Klump, Jens
name: Wyborn, Lesley
name: Plomp, Esther
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: persistent identifier
metadata
metadata schema

description: The description of an object can always be shoehorned into a given template. But what is it that you want to tell about the object? This session explores how physical specimens can be made first-class elements of open research infrastructures by sharing descriptions of those objects.
MPEC 2024-C83 : 2024 CN1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 CN1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Zoning for comprehensively planned developments : a case study
Creators: name: Rossen, Uwe Andreas
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Rigid zoning by-laws that were a logical solution to land-use control in the North American social milieu resulted in an equally logical wish for more flexibility in land-use controls. Experiments resulting from this brought about various devices to make zoning more flexible in its application. One of these devices was zoning for comprehensively planned developments. The need to improve this zoning device is important because an increasing number of large-scale developments are built in our cities as they seem more suitable to modern living conditions than the single house on a single lot. In Vancouver, the city of the case study, such a zoning device for large-scale developments of mixed land-uses has existed since 1956 in the form of the CD-I district schedule. Since that time various criticisms have been levelled against it. These criticisms were collected in this paper and an attempt was made to rectify what was found at fault in the CD-I schedule. Means to rectify these faults were taken from planning experiences in Vancouver, B. C.; Canada, the United States and Great Britain. Several major solutions were found suitable as a result of this study. It was seen necessary to have a general development plan for the city before any rezoning to CD-I projects should be allowed. Without such a plan it would not be possible to assess the impact of each development, and rezoning decisions would, as a result, be very arbitrary. A general development plan does not exist in Vancouver. A further fault was found in the absence of any guide-lines in the CD-I schedule. Developers, property owners, planners and City Council cannot properly assess what constitutes a proper CD-I project without them. Much misuse of the CD-I schedule results from this. Suggestions to rectify these misuses are to clarify the objectives of CD-I zones. Out of these objectives certain standards should be set in respect to land parcel sizes, requirement of a minimum of two land-uses, completion dates of the project, placing of performance bonds for fulfilment of imposed conditions and others. It was also suggested that a clause be inserted in the existing zoning schedules which would permit comprehensively planned developments of a similar land-use as in the respective schedules. Because the CD-I schedule leaves much discretionary power to civic officials, certain needs to check these were also found to be important considerations. Suggestions were made to have each alderman record his reasoning for permitting a rezoning and to provide a cooling-off period after a public hearing before decisions were made. Finally, it was found that with the increasing complexity of planning a provincial review board of planning experts should be established to hear appeals of aggrieved citizens.
Compact holomorphically pseudosymmetric Kahler manifolds
Creators: name: Jelonek, Wlodzimierz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C55, 53C25

description: The aim of this paper is to present the first examples of compact, simply connected holomorphically pseudosymmetric Kahler manifolds.
description: 6 pages, corrected
Using Mixed Logit Based Models to Control Attribute Nonattendance in Choice Experiments
Creators: name: Zhang, Xumin
name: Khachatryan, Hayk
name: Gao, Zhifeng
name: Zhang, Xumin
name: Khachatryan, Hayk
name: Gao, Zhifeng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Methods/Statistical Methods
Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Resource/Energy Economics and Policy

description: Presentation19089
EU–Mercosur Free Trade Agreement: Implications for Agriculture
Creators: name: Calil, Yuri Clements Daglia
name: Ribera, Luis A.
name: Calil, Yuri Clements Daglia
name: Ribera, Luis A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Agricultural and Food Policy
International Development

description: Presentation19097
A use of geometric calculus to reduce Berezin integral to the limit of a Riemann sum
Creators: name: Scanlon, Thomas
name: Sverdlov, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Berezin integration of functions of anticommuting Grassmann variables is usually seen as a formal operation, sometimes even defined via differentiation. Using the formalism of geometric algebra and geometric calculus in which the Grassmann numbers are endowed with a second associative product coming from a Clifford algebra structure, we show how Berezin integrals can be realized in the high dimensional limit as integrals in the sense of geometric calculus. We then show how the concepts of spinors and superspace transform into this framework.
description: 34 pages, no figures
Additional file 1 of A realist impact evaluation of a tool to strengthen equity in local government policy-making
Creators: name: Schultz, Sally
name: Beissmann, Felicity
name: Zorbas, Christina
name: Yoong, Serene
name: Peeters, Anna
name: Backholer, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Nudge to Insure: Can Informational Nudges Increase Enrollment in Pasture, Rangeland and Forage Rainfall Index Insurance?
Creators: name: Davidson, Kelly A.
name: Goodrich, Brittney K.
name: Davidson, Kelly A.
name: Goodrich, Brittney K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty
Agricultural and Food Policy
Institutional and Behavioral Economics

description: Presentation19100