cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Slow-Roll Suppression of Adiabatic Instabilities in Coupled Scalar Field-Dark Matter Models
Creators: name: Corasaniti, Pier Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of linear density perturbations in the context of interacting scalar field-dark matter cosmologies, where the presence of the coupling acts as a stabilization mechanism for the runaway behavior of the scalar self-interaction potential as in the case of the Chameleon model. We show that in the "adiabatic" background regime of the system the rise of unstable growing modes of the perturbations is suppressed by the slow-roll dynamics of the field. Furthermore the coupled system behaves as an inhomogeneous adiabatic fluid. In contrast instabilities may develop for large values of the coupling constant, or along non-adiabatic solutions, characterized by a period of high-frequency dumped oscillations of the scalar field. In the latter case the dynamical instabilities of the field fluctuations, which are typical of oscillatory scalar field regimes, are amplified and transmitted by the coupling to dark matter perturbations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; minor changes, corrected figure 2, added references, matches PRD published version
Heralded Entanglement between Atomic Ensembles: Preparation, Decoherence, and Scaling
Creators: name: Laurat, J.
name: Choi, K. S.
name: Deng, H.
name: Chou, C. W.
name: Kimble, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heralded entanglement between collective excitations in two atomic ensembles is probabilistically generated, stored, and converted to single photon fields. By way of the concurrence, quantitative characterizations are reported for the scaling behavior of entanglement with excitation probability and for the temporal dynamics of various correlations resulting in the decay of entanglement. A lower bound of the concurrence for the collective atomic state of 0.9\pm 0.3 is inferred. The decay of entanglement as a function of storage time is also observed, and related to the local dynamics.
description: 4 pages
Performant ASR Models for Medical Entities in Accented Speech
Creators: name: Afonja, Tejumade
name: Olatunji, Tobi
name: Ogun, Sewade
name: Etori, Naome A
name: Owodunni, Abraham
name: Yekini, Moshood
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Recent strides in automatic speech recognition (ASR) have accelerated their application in the medical domain where their performance on accented medical named entities (NE) such as drug names, diagnoses, and lab results, is largely unknown. We rigorously evaluate multiple ASR models on a clinical English dataset of 93 African accents. Our analysis reveals that despite some models achieving low overall word error rates (WER), errors in clinical entities are higher, potentially posing substantial risks to patient safety. To empirically demonstrate this, we extract clinical entities from transcripts, develop a novel algorithm to align ASR predictions with these entities, and compute medical NE Recall, medical WER, and character error rate. Our results show that fine-tuning on accented clinical speech improves medical WER by a wide margin (25-34 % relative), improving their practical applicability in healthcare environments.
Additional file 12 of Modifiable lifestyle factors and severe COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Xinyang Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 12: Supplementary Fig. 9. Leave-one-out analysis results for alcohol consumption and severe respiratory COVID-19 after removing rs1229984 and rs2532276.
Determining the source of phase noise: Response of a driven Duffing oscillator to low-frequency damping and resonance frequency fluctuations
Creators: name: Barquist, C. S.
name: Jiang, W. G.
name: Gunther, K.
name: Lee, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical calculation of the response of a driven Duffing oscillator to low-frequency fluctuations in the resonance frequency and damping. We find that fluctuations in these parameters manifest themselves distinctively, allowing them to be distinguished. In the strongly nonlinear regime, amplitude and phase noise due to resonance frequency fluctuations and amplitude noise due to damping fluctuations are strongly attenuated, while the transduction of damping fluctuations into phase noise remains of order $1$. We show that this can be seen by comparing the relative strengths of the amplitude fluctuations to the fluctuations in the quadrature components, and suggest that this provides a means to determine the source of low-frequency noise in a driven Duffing oscillator.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Physica D
Additional file 11 of Modifiable lifestyle factors and severe COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Xinyang Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 11: Supplementary Fig. 8. Leave-one-out analysis results for alcohol consumption and COVID-19 hospitalization using all genetic variants.
I$\heartsuit$LA: Compilable Markdown for Linear Algebra
Creators: name: Li, Yong
name: Kamil, Shoaib
name: Jacobson, Alec
name: Gingold, Yotam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Communicating linear algebra in written form is challenging: mathematicians must choose between writing in languages that produce well-formatted but semantically-underdefined representations such as LaTeX; or languages with well-defined semantics but notation unlike conventional math, such as C++/Eigen. In both cases, the underlying linear algebra is obfuscated by the requirements of esoteric language syntax (as in LaTeX) or awkward APIs due to language semantics (as in C++). The gap between representations results in communication challenges, including underspecified and irreproducible research results, difficulty teaching math concepts underlying complex numerical code, as well as repeated, redundant, and error-prone translations from communicated linear algebra to executable code. We introduce I$\heartsuit$LA, a language with syntax designed to closely mimic conventionally-written linear algebra, while still ensuring an unambiguous, compilable interpretation. Inspired by Markdown, a language for writing naturally-structured plain text files that translate into valid HTML, I$\heartsuit$LA allows users to write linear algebra in text form and compile the same source into LaTeX, C++/Eigen, Python/NumPy/SciPy, and MATLAB, with easy extension to further math programming environments. We outline the principles of our language design and highlight design decisions that balance between readability and precise semantics, and demonstrate through case studies the ability for I$\heartsuit$LA to bridge the semantic gap between conventionally-written linear algebra and unambiguous interpretation in math programming environments.
The formation of the first galaxies and the transition to low-mass star formation
Creators: name: Greif, Thomas H.
name: Schleicher, Dominik R. G.
name: Johnson, Jarrett L.
name: Jappsen, Anne-Katharina
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Clark, Paul C.
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Stacy, Athena
name: Bromm, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of the first galaxies at redshifts z ~ 10-15 signaled the transition from the simple initial state of the universe to one of ever increasing complexity. We here review recent progress in understanding their assembly process with numerical simulations, starting with cosmological initial conditions and modelling the detailed physics of star formation. In this context we emphasize the importance and influence of selecting appropriate initial conditions for the star formation process. We revisit the notion of a critical metallicity resulting in the transition from primordial to present-day initial mass functions and highlight its dependence on additional cooling mechanisms and the exact initial conditions. We also review recent work on the ability of dust cooling to provide the transition to present-day low-mass star formation. In particular, we highlight the extreme conditions under which this transition mechanism occurs, with violent fragmentation in dense gas resulting in tightly packed clusters.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, appeared in the conference proceedings for IAU Symposium 255: Low-Metallicity Star Formation: From the First Stars to Dwarf Galaxies, a high resolution version (highly recommended) can be found at http://www.ita.uni-heidelberg.de/~tgreif/files/greif08.pdf
Generation of microwave radiation in planar spin-transfer devices
Creators: name: Bazaliy, Ya. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current induced precession states in spin-transfer devices are studied in the case of large easy plane anisotropy (present in most experimental setups). It is shown that the effective one-dimensional planar description provides a simple qualitative understanding of the emergence and evolution of such states. Switching boundaries are found analytically for the collinear device and the spin-flip transistor. The latter can generate microwave oscillations at zero external magnetic field without either special functional form of spin-transfer torque, or ``field-like'' terms, if Gilbert constant corresponds to the overdamped planar regime.
Sub-Rayleigh Quantum Imaging Using Single Photon Sources
Creators: name: Thiel, C.
name: Bastin, T.
name: von Zanthier, J.
name: Agarwal, G. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a technique capable of imaging a distinct physical object with sub-Rayleigh resolution in an ordinary far-field imaging setup using single-photon sources and linear optical tools only. We exemplify our method for the case of a rectangular aperture and two or four single-photon emitters obtaining a resolution enhanced by a factor of two or four, respectively.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 13 of Modifiable lifestyle factors and severe COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Xinyang Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 13: Supplementary Fig. 10. Leave-one-out analysis results for alcohol consumption and COVID-19 hospitalization after removing rs1229984 and rs2532276.
BUILD: Buffer-free Incremental Learning with OOD Detection for the Wild
Creators: name: Gupta, Srishti
name: Angioni, Daniele
name: Schönherr, Lea
name: Demontis, Ambra
name: Biggio, Battista
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Having a model that can dynamically learn new classes while detecting Out-of-Distribution (OOD) samples is a desirable property for most applications operating in the wild. While there is limited work in this direction, some works have attempted to achieve both by combining Incremental Learning (IL) and OOD detection, showing promising results for both tasks. Most of the works use a buffer containing some samples to either replay past samples while learning or to detect outliers at testing, which can cause potential issues:

it does not scale well with a growing number of samples,
it causes privacy issues as storing samples may not always be a compliant option,
it limits the outlier detection to the distribution in the buffer, and
it is computationally and memory expensive. In this work, we tackle this issue with a very simple yet effective framework: BUILD which performs both IL and OOD detection in a buffer-free manner with the capability to work in the wild. BUILD integrates a pre-trained vision transformer that is fine-tuned with hard attention masks, along with post-hoc OOD detectors applied during testing. We show that BUILD when combined with activation-based post-hoc OOD technique, can give not just competitive but better performance than the SOTA baselines. To support our claims, we evaluate the proposed framework on the CIFAR-10 classification benchmark and the results show that BUILD gives superior and stabler performance in detecting OOD samples in computationally much cheaper way.
title: 063 - Vigneron précariste et métayer de Valmontone (Province de Rome - Italie)
title: 063 - Vineyard Worker from Valmontone (Province of Rome - Italy)
Creators: name: Généro, Jean-Damien
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Images et édition numérique (XML, LaTeX, PDF) de *Vigneron précariste et métayer de Valmontone (province de Rome). Tenancier chef de métier, dans le système des engagements momentanés, d'après les renseignements recueillis sur les lieux en 1887, par M. Urbain Guérin*, série 2, vol. 2, fasc. 17 (1889), monographie n°63, 1890, p. 385-432.
description: Source: https://ouvriersdeuxmondes.huma-num.fr/monographie/vigneron-precariste-metayer-valmontone-63
description: date: 1889-1890
Additional file 14 of Modifiable lifestyle factors and severe COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Xinyang Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 14: Supplementary Fig. 11. Funnel plot for body mass index and severe respiratory COVID-19.
Clumps and rings of ejecta in SNR 0540-69.3 as seen in 3D
Creators: name: Larsson, J.
name: Sollerman, J.
name: Lyman, J. D.
name: Spyromilio, J.
name: Tenhu, L.
name: Fransson, C.
name: Lundqvist, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of ejecta in young supernova remnants offers a powerful observational probe of their explosions and progenitors. Here we present a 3D reconstruction of the ejecta in SNR 0540-69.3, which is an O-rich remnant with a pulsar wind nebula located in the LMC. We use observations from VLT/MUSE to study Hβ, [O III] λλ4959, 5007, Hα, [S II] λλ6717, 6731, [Ar III] λ7136 and [S III] λ9069. This is complemented by 2D spectra from VLT/X-shooter, which also cover [O II] λλ3726, 3729 and [Fe II] λ12567. We identify three main emission components: (i) Clumpy rings in the inner nebula (<1000 km/s) with similar morphologies in all lines; (ii) Faint extended [O III] emission dominated by an irregular ring-like structure with radius ~1600 km/s and inclination ~40 \dg, but with maximal velocities reaching ~3000 km/s; and (iii) A blob of Hαand Hβlocated southeast of the pulsar at velocities ~1500-3500 km/s. We analyze the geometry using a clump-finding algorithm and use the clumps in the [O III] ring to estimate an age of 1146 \pm 116 years. The observations favor an interpretation of the [O III] ring as ejecta, while the origin of the H-blob is more uncertain. An alternative explanation is that it is the blown-off envelope of a binary companion. From the detection of Balmer lines in the innermost ejecta we confirm that SNR 0540 was a Type II supernova and that hydrogen was mixed down to low velocities in the explosion.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication ApJ
2T Physics, Scale Invariance and Topological Vector Fields
Creators: name: Chagas-Filho, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct, in classical two-time physics, the necessary structure for the most general configuration space formulation of quantum mechanics containing gravity in d+2 dimensions. This structure is composed of a symmetric Riemannian metric tensor and of a vector field that defines a section of a flat U(1) bundle over space-time. This construction is possible because of the existence of a finite local scale invariance of the Hamiltonian and because two-time physics contains, at the classical level, a local generalization of the discrete duality symmetry between position and momentum that underlies the structure of quantum mechanics.
description: Accepted for publication in International Journal of Theoretical Physics
Additional file 15 of Modifiable lifestyle factors and severe COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Xinyang Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 15: Supplementary Fig. 12. Funnel plot for body mass index and COVID-19 hospitalization.
Post-Rock Composition and Performance Practice: Authenticity, Liveness, Creativity & Technology
Creators: name: Lee, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360304
subject: Music performance
classificationCode: 360305
subject: Music technology and recording
classificationCode: 360306
subject: Musicology and ethnomusicology

description: This thesis seeks to recontextualise journalist Simon Reynolds’ 1995 definition of post rock from the perspective of a practitioner and guitarist, focusing on popular music production and recording practices. The research applies a practice-as-research (PAR) methodology combining practice, interviews (with contemporary practitioners in the field) and contextual theory (musicology of popular music, cultural theory, and technology studies).The rise of cheaper music technology and the influence of electronic dance music (EDM) aesthetics and cultures in the 1980s and 1990s in genres such as techno, house, and jungle, have influenced an increase in the integration of recording studio devices into live performance set-ups for stage. I argue that the amalgamation of studio and stage (DAWs, samplers, sequencers and loopers) redefines the ‘rock band’ model. This has created new collaborations, as the technology and production become a physical extension of the band members’ instruments (Emmerson, 2011) and expands their creative processes. Guitarist Jonny Greenwood from Radiohead comments on a new way of composing, recording and performing: a ‘third’ way between playing and programming (Greenwood, in Rose, 2019:201). The ‘rock band’ model is shifting between studio and stage, live and recorded, and experimental and accessible, challenging the themes of liveness (Auslander, 2002). The thesis proposes that the ‘I’ of the band identity or the individual ‘rock’ performer has therefore dissolved or has been displaced by the more complex ‘I’ of the human and machine. Through producing Series of Studio Experiments (2019) and the album Enid – Yes! (2021) the research practice is concerned with the space between live performance and creative studio production— the post-digital performance. Post-rock thus presents a paradigm shift in authenticity, in which the origins and authors of sound are dislocated, and the creative acts of the manipulation of sound becomes the emerging virtuosic act, or act of timbral virtuosity (Solis, 2015).
Orthosymplectic Lie superalgebras in superspace analogues of quantum Kepler problems
Creators: name: Zhang, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A Schroedinger type equation on the superspace R^{D|2n} is studied, which involves a potential inversely proportional to the negative of the osp(D|2n) invariant "distance" away from the origin. An osp(2,D+1|2n) dynamical supersymmetry for the system is explicitly constructed, and the bound states of the system are shown to form an irreducible highest weight module for this superalgebra. A thorough understanding of the structure of the irreducible module is obtained. This in particular enables the determination of the energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenspaces as well as their respective dimensions.
description: 17 pages; to appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics
Evolving Devil's staircase magnetization from tunable charge density waves in nonsymmorphic Dirac semimetals
Creators: name: Singha, Ratnadwip
name: Salters, Tyger H.
name: Teicher, Samuel M. L.
name: Lei, Shiming
name: Khoury, Jason F.
name: Ong, N. Phuan
name: Schoop, Leslie M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While several magnetic topological semimetals have been discovered in recent years, their band structures are far from ideal, often obscured by trivial bands at the Fermi energy. Square-net materials with clean, linearly dispersing bands show potential to circumvent this issue. CeSbTe, a square-net material, features multiple magnetic field-controllable topological phases. Here, it is shown that in this material, even higher degrees of tunability can be achieved by changing the electron count at the square-net motif. Increased electron filling results in structural distortion and formation of charge density waves (CDWs). The modulation wave-vector evolves continuously leading to a region of multiple discrete CDWs and a corresponding complex "Devil's staircase" magnetic ground state. A series of fractionally quantized magnetization plateaus are observed, which implies direct coupling between CDW and a collective spin-excitation. It is further shown that the CDW creates a robust idealized non-symmorphic Dirac semimetal, thus providing access to topological systems with rich magnetism.
description: 17 pages, 15 figures, Revised version to appear in Advanced Materials
title: Flexor Digitorum Accessory Longus: I’m not the only one
Creators: name: Pinto, Joana
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Anatomy
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: An 18-year-old girl presented with chronic lateral malleolar tarsal pain. Symptoms were triggered mostly during physical activity, with functional restrictions on her daily life. She was a tennis player with a history of repetitive ankle sprains. On physical examination, she had tenderness on her left ankle and minor foot oedema.

description: 18 years, female
Controlled polyhedral sweeping processes: Existence, stability, and optimality conditions
Creators: name: Henrion, René
name: Jourani, Abderrahim
name: Mordukhovich, ##!Error: Attribute  Unknown!##
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sweeping process
subject: moving polyhedra
subject: existence of feasible solutions
subject: qualitative stability
subject: optimal control
subject: discrete approximations
subject: necessary optimality and suboptimality conditions
subject: 49J52
subject: 49J53
subject: 49K24
subject: 49M25

description: This paper is mainly devoted to the study of controlled sweeping processes with polyhedral moving sets in Hilbert spaces. Based on a detailed analysis of truncated Hausdorff distances between moving polyhedra, we derive new existence and uniqueness theorems for sweeping trajectories corresponding to various classes of control functions acting in moving sets. Then we establish quantitative stability results, which provide efficient estimates on the sweeping trajectory dependence on controls and initial values. Our final topic, accomplished in finite-dimensional state spaces, is deriving new necessary optimality and suboptimality conditions for sweeping control systems with endpoint constrains by using constructive discrete approximations.
The Milton Keynes Project
Creators: name: Zeepvat, Bob
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society Milton Keynes Monograph Series, 0, 49-63
description: An introduction to the project when, between 1971 and 1991, the Milton Keynes Archaeology Unit carried out the most intensive archaeological investigation yet undertaken of any part of the East Midlands countryside. This paper summarises the archaeological landscapes that can be constructed from the results of this work, and assesses the methods employed to obtain them.
Additional file 16 of Modifiable lifestyle factors and severe COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Xinyang Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 16: Supplementary Fig. 13. Funnel plot for lifetime smoking and severe respiratory COVID-19.
Radio-frequency driven dipole-dipole interactions in spatially separated volumes
Creators: name: Tauschinsky, Atreju
name: van Ditzhuijzen, C. S. E.
name: Noordam, L. D.
name: Heuvell, H. B. van Linden van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio-frequency (rf) fields in the MHz range are used to induce resonant energy transfer between cold Rydberg atoms in spatially separated volumes. After laser preparation of the Rydberg atoms, dipole-dipole coupling excites the 49s atoms in one cylinder to the 49p state while the 41d atoms in the second cylinder are transferred down to the 42p state. The energy exchanged between the atoms in this process is 33 GHz. An external rf-field brings this energy transfer into resonance. The strength of the interaction has been investigated as a function of amplitude (0-1 V/cm) and frequency (1-30 MHz) of the rf-field and as a function of a static field offset. Multi-photon transitions up to fifth order as well as selection rules prohibiting the process at certain fields have been observed. The width of the resonances has been reduced compared to earlier results by switching off external magnetic fields of the magneto-optical trap, making sub-MHz spectroscopy possible. All features are well reproduced by theoretical calculations taking the strong ac-Stark shift due to the rf-field into account.
PALMAR'S PREENSION STRENGTH, LUMBAR AND LOWER LIMBS IN BEARERS OF MENTAL DEFICIENCY WITH AND WITHOUT DOWN'S SYNDROME
Creators: name: Magalhães, Guilherme Lins De
name: Godoy, José Roberto Pimenta De
name: Sousa, Hugo Alves
name: Silva, André Ribeiro Da
name: Jônatas De França Barros
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: Objective Evaluate the palmar, lumbar and lower members preehension strength in bearers of mental deficiency with and without Down`s Syndrome. Material and Methods: Descriptive and inferential field study expo-factus. The sample was constituted by 110 individuals of the masculine gender with ages between 20 and 40 years old distributed in three groups: 40 formed the controls group (GC), for not presenting mental deficiency, 30 formed the group bearing metal’s deficiency with Down`s Syndrome (GSD) and 40 the formed the group bearing metal’s deficiency without the referred syndrome (GDM). The data were analyzed being used the program SPSS for Windows® version 12.0. Firstly, the data were clustered so that there was a general scenery of the variables contrasting the groups (GC, GSD and GDM). The descriptive analysis of the quantitative data surfaced as a location measure (central tendency) – the Average - and as data’s dispersion – the Average Deviation. ANOVA was used, comparing the matched samples to establish if there was significance difference among the groups, where the level of significance established was 0,05. Results: There is palmar’s preehension strength prevalence in function for the right hand in relation to the left one in each and every of the studied groups; the muscular hipotony characteristic of the Down’s population generates significant and preoccupying deficit of the strength in this population; there is a low correlation between palmar’s preehension and lumbar strength, and also between palmar’s preehension strength and the lower limbs. Conclusion: It`s important to stimulate the practice of physical activity in that population, seeking life quality improvement and the consequential daily life activities (AVD's)  performance, also offering a chance for social independence by being economically rewarded for whatever they are capable to produce. It is then placed as challenge for the public health system to include and take care of a growing population. Measures should be taken to guarantee the inclusion as well as the permanence of this population in the job market and to make conscious the professionals that assist it regarding the importance in guaranteeing the functional integrity of the muscle-skeletal system.
Scalar resonances in the final state interactions of the decays $D^{0} \rightarrow π^{0}π^{0}π^{0}, π^{0}π^{0}η,π^{0}ηη$
Creators: name: Wang, Zhong-Yu
name: Ahmed, Hiwa A.
name: Xiao, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scalar resonances in the processes of $D^{0} \rightarrow π^{0}π^{0}π^{0}, π^{0}π^{0}η, π^{0}ηη$ decays based on the chiral unitary approach for the final state interaction. We start from singly Cabibbo-suppressed production diagrams which provide a primary quark pair to hadronize two pseudoscalar mesons in $D^{0}$ decays. The resonances $f_{0}(500)$, $f_{0}(980)$ and $a_{0}(980)$ are dynamically produced from the final state interactions of the meson pairs. In our results, the experimental data for the $π^{0}η$ invariant mass spectrum of the $D^{0} \rightarrow π^{0}ηη$ decay can be described well. We also make the predictions for the $π^{0}π^{0}$ invariant mass spectrum of the $D^{0} \rightarrow π^{0}π^{0}π^{0}$, where the $f_{0}(980)$ can be found, and for the $π^{0}π^{0}$, $π^{0}η$ invariant mass spectrum of the $D^{0} \rightarrow π^{0}π^{0}η$, where the $f_{0}(500)$, $f_{0}(980)$ and $a_{0}(980)$ appear. Furthermore, the branching ratios of each decay channel are predicted. We expect more accurate measurements of these decays to better understand the nature of the states $f_{0}(500)$, $f_{0}(980)$ and $a_{0}(980)$.
Introduction, Roman sites in Milton Keynes, Geology and topography, Romano-British settlement in the Upper Ouse and Ouzel valleys
Creators: name: Zeepvat, Bob
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2024

description: Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society Milton Keynes Monograph Series, 1, 1-18
description: Roman Milton Keynes, Romano-British settlement, Upper Ouse river valley, Ouzel river valley
RuleBert: Teaching Soft Rules to Pre-trained Language Models
Creators: name: Saeed, Mohammed
name: Ahmadi, Naser
name: Nakov, Preslav
name: Papotti, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; I.2.7
subject: 68T50

description: While pre-trained language models (PLMs) are the go-to solution to tackle many natural language processing problems, they are still very limited in their ability to capture and to use common-sense knowledge. In fact, even if information is available in the form of approximate (soft) logical rules, it is not clear how to transfer it to a PLM in order to improve its performance for deductive reasoning tasks. Here, we aim to bridge this gap by teaching PLMs how to reason with soft Horn rules. We introduce a classification task where, given facts and soft rules, the PLM should return a prediction with a probability for a given hypothesis. We release the first dataset for this task, and we propose a revised loss function that enables the PLM to learn how to predict precise probabilities for the task. Our evaluation results show that the resulting fine-tuned models achieve very high performance, even on logical rules that were unseen at training. Moreover, we demonstrate that logical notions expressed by the rules are transferred to the fine-tuned model, yielding state-of-the-art results on external datasets.
description: Logical reasoning, soft Horn rules, Transformers, pre-trained language models, combining symbolic and probabilistic methods, BERT
การกำกับดูแลกิจการ: การประยุกต์ใช้เป็นเครื่องมือในการพยากรณ์ความล้มเหลวของกิจการ
Creators: name: สรียา พันธุ์ณรงค์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลล้านนา
Year: 2010
Subjects: การกำกับดูแลกิจการ, บรรษัทภิบาล, ธรรมาภิบาล

description: 2, 4, วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร
Metal pollution of the solar white dwarf by solar system small bodies
Creators: name: Li, Daohai
name: Mustill, Alexander J.
name: Davies, Melvyn B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: White dwarfs (WDs) often show metal lines in their spectra, indicating accretion of asteroidal material. Our Sun is to become a WD in several Gyr. Here, we examine how the solar WD accretes from the three major small body populations: the main belt asteroids (MBAs), Jovian trojan asteroids (JTAs), and trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). Owing to the solar mass loss during the giant branch, 40\% of the JTAs are lost but the vast majority of MBAs and TNOs survive. During the WD phase, objects from all three populations are sporadically scattered onto the WD, implying ongoing accretion. For young cooling ages $\lesssim 100$ Myr, accretion of MBAs predominates; our predicted accretion rate $\sim10^6$ g/s falls short of observations by two orders of magnitude. On Gyr timescales, thanks to the consumption of the TNOs that kicks in $\gtrsim 100$ Myr, the rate oscillates around $10^6-10^7$ g/s until several Gyr and drops to $\sim10^5$ g/s at 10 Gyr. Our solar WD accretion rate from 1 Gyr and beyond agrees well with those of the extrasolar WDs. We show that for the solar WD, the accretion source region evolves in an inside-out pattern. Moreover, in a realistic small body population with individual sizes covering a wide range as WD pollutants, the accretion is dictated by the largest objects. As a consequence, the accretion rate is lower by an order of magnitude than that from a population of bodies of a uniform size and the same total mass and shows greater scatter.
description: to appear in ApJ, 9 figures
การโคลนยีนตัวรับฮอร์โมนโพรแลคตินในปลาช่อนและศึกษาการแสดงออกในภาวะไฮเปอร์ออสโมติก (Cloning  of Snakehead Prolactin Receptor Mrna, Expression  during Hyperosmotic
Condition)
Creators: name: ขนิษฐา วิเศษดี
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2013
Subjects: prolactin, snakehead, shPRLR

description: S1 (Special Issue 1), S.1, Thai Journal of Genetics
การระบุเพศนกในสกุลนกหัวโตเล็ก (Sex Identification of Birds in Genus Charadrius)
Creators: name: ณิชาภัทร ชอบอาภรณ์
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2013
Subjects: sex identification, chromo-helicase-DNA binding (CHD) gene, Charadrius sp

description: S1 (Special Issue 1), S.1, Thai Journal of Genetics
ไคติเนสและการยับยั้งราก่อโรคจากแอคติโนมัยสีทเอนโดไฟต์ (Chitinolytic and antifungal activities from endophytic actinomycetes)
Creators: name: กิตติชัย เชี่ยวชาญ
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of Thailand
Year: 2013
Subjects: chitinase, antifungal, actinomycete, endophyte, sugarcane

description: S1 (Special Issue 1), S.1, Thai Journal of Genetics
Modelling correlated variability in accreting black holes: the effect of high density and variable ionisation on reverberation lags
Creators: name: Mastroserio, Guglielmo
name: Ingram, Adam
name: Wang, Jingyi
name: García, Javier A.
name: van der Klis, Michiel
name: Cavecchi, Yuri
name: Connors, Riley
name: Dauser, Thomas
name: Harrison, Fiona
name: Kara, Erin
name: König, Ole
name: Lucchini, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new release of the RELTRANS model to fit the complex cross-spectrum of accreting black holes as a function of energy. The model accounts for continuum lags and reverberation lags self-consistently in order to consider the widest possible range of X-ray variability timescales. We introduce a more self-consistent treatment of the reverberation lags, accounting for how the time variations of the illuminating flux change the ionisation level of the accretion disc. This process varies the shape of the reflection spectrum in time causing an additional source of lags besides the light crossing delay. We also consider electron densities in the accretion disc up to $10^{20}$ cm$^{-3}$, which are found in most of the stellar mass black holes and in some AGN. These high densities increase the amplitude of the reverberation lags below $1$ keV since the reflection flux enhances in the same energy range. In addition, we investigate the properties of hard lags produced by variations in the power-law index of the continuum spectrum, which can be interpreted as due to roughly $3\%$ variability in the corona's optical depth and temperature. As a test case, we simultaneously fit the lag energy spectra in a wide range of Fourier frequency for the black hole candidate MAXI J1820+070 observed with NICER. The best fit shows how the reverberation lags contribute even at the longer timescales where the hard lags are important. This proves the importance of modelling these two lags together and self-consistently in order to constrain the parameters of the system.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Observation of abundant heat production from a reactor device and of isotopic changes in the fuel
Creators: name: Levi, Giuseppe
name: Evelyn, Foschi
name: Bo, Hoistad
name: Roland, Pettesson
name: Lars, Tegnér
name: Hanno, Essén
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: FIS/01 Fisica sperimentale
FIS/03 Fisica della materia
FIS/04 Fisica nucleare e subnucleare

description: New results  are presented  from an extended  experimental investigation of anomalous heat production in a special type of 
reactor tube operating at high temperatures. The reactor, named E-Cat, is charged with a small amount of hydrogen-loaded 
nickel powder plus some additives, mainly Lithium. The reaction is primarily initiated by heat from resistor coils  around the 
reactor  tube.  Measurements  of  the  radiated power  from  the reactor  were  performed  with  high-resolution  thermal  imaging 
cameras.  The measurements of electrical power input were performed with a large bandwidth three-phase power analyzer.
Data were collected during 32 days of running in March 2014. The reactor operating point was set to about 1260 ºC in the 
first half of the run, and at about 1400  °C in the second half. The measured energy balance between input and output heat 
yielded a COP factor of  about 3.2   and 3.6 for the 1260 ºC   and   1400 ºC runs, respectively . The  total net energy  obtained 
during  the 32 days run was about 1.5 MWh.  This amount of energy is far more than can be obtained from any known 
chemical sources in the small reactor volume.
A sample of the fuel was carefully examined with respect to its isotopic composition before the run and after the run, using 
several standard methods:  XPS, EDS, SIMS, ICP-MS and ICP-AES. The isotope composition in Lithium and Nickel was found to agree with  the natural  composition before the run, while  after the run it was found to have changed substantially . 
Nuclear reactions are therefore indicated to be present in the run process, which however is hard to reconcile with the fact 
that no radioactivity was detected outside the reactor during the run.
»Eiserner Vorhang und Grünes Band – Netzwerke und Kooperationsmöglichkeiten in einer europäischen Grenzlandschaft «Internationale Tagung anlässlich des European Cultural Heritage Summit im Rahmen des Europäischen Kulturerbejahres 2018
Creators: name: Dehnst, Lara
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2021

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 72 (2020): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Conference Report of the European Students’ Association for Cultural Heritage (ESACH)
Creators: name: Müller, Marius
name: Quellmann, Ragna
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2021

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 72 (2020): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
SMILE: Search for MIlli-LEnses
Creators: name: Casadio, C.
name: Blinov, D.
name: Readhead, A. C. S.
name: Browne, I. W. A.
name: Wilkinson, P. N.
name: Hovatta, T.
name: Mandarakas, N.
name: Pavlidou, V.
name: Tassis, K.
name: Vedantham, H. K.
name: Zensus, J. A.
name: Diamantopoulos, V.
name: Dolapsaki, K. E.
name: Gkimisi, K.
name: Kalaitzidakis, G.
name: Mastorakis, M.
name: Nikolaou, K.
name: Ntormousi, E.
name: Pelgrims, V.
name: Psarras, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark Matter (DM) halos with masses below $\sim10^{8}$ $M_{\odot}$, which would help to discriminate between DM models, may be detected through their gravitational effect on distant sources. The same applies to primordial black holes, considered as an alternative scenario to DM particle models. However, there is still no evidence for the existence of such objects. With the aim of finding compact objects in the mass range $\sim$ 10$^{6}$ -- 10$^{9}$$M_{\odot}$, we search for strong gravitational lenses on milli (mas)-arcseconds scales (< 150 mas). For our search, we used the Astrogeo VLBI FITS image database -- the largest publicly available database, containing multi-frequency VLBI data of 13828 individual sources. We used the citizen science approach to visually inspect all sources in all available frequencies in search for images with multiple compact components on mas-scales. At the final stage, sources were excluded based on the surface brightness preservation criterion. We obtained a sample of 40 sources that passed all steps and therefore are judged to be milli-arcsecond lens candidates. These sources are currently followed-up with on-going European VLBI Network (EVN) observations at 5 and 22 GHz. Based on spectral index measurements, we suggest that two of our candidates have a higher probability to be associated with gravitational lenses.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; accepted for publication
Additional file 17 of Modifiable lifestyle factors and severe COVID-19 risk: a Mendelian randomisation study
Creators: name: Li, Shuai
name: Xinyang Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 17: Supplementary Fig. 14. Funnel plot for lifetime smoking and COVID-19 hospitalization.
The European Green Belt as UNESCO World Heritage? Reflections in the Light of Recent Developments in the Convention
Creators: name: Engels, Barbara
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2021

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 72 (2020): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Das Grüne Band Europa – Strukturelle und konzeptionelle Überlegungen für ein serielles Natur- und Kulturerbe der UNESCO
Creators: name: Glabau, Leonie
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2021

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 72 (2020): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Temperature dependent transport in suspended graphene
Creators: name: Bolotin, K. I.
name: Sikes, K. J.
name: Hone, J.
name: Stormer, H. L.
name: Kim, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resistivity of ultra-clean suspended graphene is strongly temperature dependent for 5K0.5*10^11 cm^-2, the resistivity increases with increasing T and is linear above 50K, suggesting carrier scattering from acoustic phonons. At T=240K the mobility is ~120,000 cm^2/Vs, higher than in any known semiconductor. At the charge neutral point we observe a non-universal conductivity that decreases with decreasing T, consistent with a density inhomogeneity <10^8 cm^-2.
Dokumente zum Bau und Fall der Berliner Mauer und der Zwei-plus-Vier-Vertrag. Woran uns das Memory of the World Register erinnert
Creators: name: Leonhard, Joachim-Felix
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2021

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 72 (2020): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Fluchttunnel, Grenzrelikte, Fahrzeugsperren – Berliner Beiträge zu einer Archäologie des Eisernen Vorhangs
Creators: name: Dressler, Torsten
Publisher: name: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Year: 2021

description: ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees, Bd. 72 (2020): ICOMOS – Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees
Nuclear level densities and gamma-ray strength functions in 44,45Sc
Creators: name: Larsen, A. C.
name: Guttormsen, M.
name: Chankova, R.
name: Loennroth, T.
name: Messelt, S.
name: Ingebretsen, F.
name: Rekstad, J.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Siem, S.
name: Syed, N. U. H.
name: Voinov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scandium isotopes 44,45Sc have been studied with the 45Sc(3He,alpha gamma)44Sc and 45Sc(3He,3He' gamma)45Sc reactions, respectively. The nuclear level densities and gamma-ray strength functions have been extracted using the Oslo method. The experimental level densities are compared to calculated level densities obtained from a microscopic model based on BCS quasiparticles within the Nilsson level scheme. This model also gives information about the parity distribution and the number of broken Cooper pairs as a function of excitation energy. The experimental gamma-ray strength functions are compared to theoretical models of the E1, M1, and E2 strength, and to data from (gamma,n) and (gamma,p) experiments. The strength functions show an enhancement at low gamma energies that cannot be explained by the present, standard models.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures. Published version