cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Majorana modes in time-reversal invariant s-wave topological superconductors
Creators: name: Deng, Shusa
name: Viola, Lorenza
name: Ortiz, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a time-reversal invariant s-wave superconductor supporting Majorana edge modes. The multi-band character of the model together with spin-orbit coupling are key to realizing such a topological superconductor. We characterize the topological phase diagram by using a partial Chern number sum, and show that the latter is physically related to the parity of the fermion number of the time-reversal invariant modes. By taking the self-consistency constraint on the s-wave pairing gap into account, we also establish the possibility of a direct topological superconductor-to-topological insulator quantum phase transition.
description: published version
Per un diritto di libertà di religione costituzionalmente orientato
Creators: name: Colaianni, Nicola
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Libertà religiosa

description: Testo presentato in occasione dell’audizione presso la Commissione affari
costituzionali della Camera dei Deputati l’11 gennaio 2007, leggermente integrato con le precisazioni ivi fatte oralmente.

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa: legge e intese - 2. Insufficienze della p.d.l. – 3.
L’obiettivo da perseguire - 4. La libertà di religione e i suoi limiti – 5. La laicità – 6. La libertà di religione negativa: ateismo e agnosticismo – 7. Le organizzazioni filosofiche e non confessionali – 8. Norme finanziarie (deduzioni offerte ed otto per mille) – 9. Confessioni con intesa e senza intesa: illegittimità della distinzione – 10. La personalità giuridica – 11. Il matrimonio - 12. Le classi religiosamente omogenee - 13. Simboli religiosi - 14. L’architettura della p.d.l.- 15. Conclusione
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2007: 28 febbraio
Top quark as a resonance
Creators: name: Kaloshin, A. E.
name: Lomov, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest the description of the dressed fermion propagator with parity non-conservation in the form with separated positive and negative energy poles. We found general form of the $γ$-matrix off-shell projectors and corresponding resonance factors. The parity violation leads to deviation of resonance factors from the naive Breit--Wigner form and to appearance of non-trivial spin corrections. However, for top quark with SM vertex the resonance factor returns to the standard one due to $Γ/m\ll1$.
description: 8 pages, revtex4, added one section, typos corrected, sync with journal version
Additional file 3 of Establishing evidence-based decision-making mechanism in a health eco-system and its linkages with health service coverage in 25 high-priority districts of Uttar Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Prakash, Ravi
name: Dehury, Bidyadhar
name: Yadav, Charu
name: Tripathi, Anand Bhushan
name: Sodhi, Chhavi
name: Bilal, Huzaifa
name: Vasanthakumar, N.
name: Isac, Shajy
name: Ramesh, B. M.
name: Blanchard, James
name: Boerma, Ties
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. List of 14 indicators used in UP Health Dashboard for district and block ranking.
title: Embryology Simplified: Using clay models as a novel teaching tool to aid in the visualization and understanding of reproductive and urinary embryology and their associated congenital disorders.
Creators: name: Li, Tianyang
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To use clay models as a visual aid and teaching tool for normal reproductive and urinary embrology, and their associated congenital disorders To understand the clinical significance of mullerian duct abnormalities To correlate case based MR imaging...
title: Non invasive diagnosis of pelvic endometriosis
Creators: name: CHERIF, Abir
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This exhibit aims to: -know the main locations of pelvic endometriosis -know the different MRI aspects of...
Chiesa cattolica, libertà di religione e pace nel mondo
Creators: name: Coppola, Raffaele
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Libertà religiosa

description: SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa, Chiesa cattolica e libertà di religione – 2. Ruolo della suggestione di Assisi e degli altri incontri mondiali per la pace – 3. La libertà religiosa come strumento al servizio della pace ed il principio di non ingerenza. La pace nella visione dell’ONU e della Chiesa cattolica (brevi cenni) – 4. Lo status della Terra Santa e l’incerto processo di pace fra israeliani e palestinesi - 5. Bilancio dell’attività della Conférence permanente des Villes historiques de la Méditerranée nell’area israelo-palestinese con particolare riferimento alla città di Betlemme.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2007: 28 febbraio
Additional file 4 of Establishing evidence-based decision-making mechanism in a health eco-system and its linkages with health service coverage in 25 high-priority districts of Uttar Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Prakash, Ravi
name: Dehury, Bidyadhar
name: Yadav, Charu
name: Tripathi, Anand Bhushan
name: Sodhi, Chhavi
name: Bilal, Huzaifa
name: Vasanthakumar, N.
name: Isac, Shajy
name: Ramesh, B. M.
name: Blanchard, James
name: Boerma, Ties
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Status of three coverage indicators and % change over time across 25 HPDs.
title: Partial splenic artery embolization in the treatment of thrombocytopenia due to hypersplenism: indications, technical considerations, possible complications and evaluation of results.
Creators: name: Alegre Castellanos, alvaro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Spleen
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Haematologic diseases

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: OBJECTIVES: -To assess our experience in the use of partial splenic embolization as a treatment for hypersplenism (alternative less aggressive than splenectomy) in patients with severe thrombocytopenia and associated comorbidities. INTRODUCTION:...
Mixing time of Metropolis chain based on random transposition walk converging to multivariate Ewens distribution
Creators: name: Jiang, Yunjiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove sharp rates of convergence to the Ewens equilibrium distribution for a family of Metropolis algorithms based on the random transposition shuffle on the symmetric group, with starting point at the identity. The proofs rely heavily on the theory of symmetric Jack polynomials, developed initially by Jack [Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 69 (1970/1971) 1-18], Macdonald [Symmetric Functions and Hall Polynomials (1995) New York] and Stanley [Adv. Math. 77 (1989) 76-115]. This completes the analysis started by Diaconis and Hanlon in [Contemp. Math. 138 (1992) 99-117]. In the end we also explore other integrable Markov chains that can be obtained from symmetric function theory.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AAP1031 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Juvenile osteochondral defect (OCD): assessment using radiography and MRI.
Creators: name: Miserendino, Esmeralda
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Outcomes
subject: Athletic injuries
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Paediatric
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim is to compare radiographic and MRI findings in the most commonly affected regions of juvenile OCD. We describe Juvenile OCD cases in symptomatic pediatric patients comparing conventional radiographic and MRI...
title: DEPRECATED: THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF A CONVERGENT ESTUARINE FRONT
Creators: name: REDBOURN, LISA JANE
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1996

description: This thesis considers the structure and dynamics of a convergent front, which forms at the confluence of the Tamar and Lynher rivers during the ebb tide, in the Tamar Estuary, South West England. Temperature, salinity and velocity were sampled at high frequency in the region of frontogenesis, and these data are used to assess the evolution and development of a front during the course of an ebb tide. The equation of continuity and the horizontal equations of motion are applied to the data set in order to evaluate the dynamic regime operating in the vicinity of the front, and its spatial and temporal variation. Mixing within the region is appraised from a consideration of the vertical eddy viscosity and diffusivity, and the gradient Richardson number. Results suggest that the evolution of the front occurs in two distinct stages; the first being the formation of a convergent, near-horizontal interface between denser Tamar water flowing south-westwards, and less dense Lynher water flowing south-eastwards, such that this first stage can be described as a plume front. The interface has an increased degree of shear-induced turbulence and vertical mixing associated with it. In the later stages of the ebb tide, the front evolves into a turbulent, buoyant jet of Lynher water which extends over most of the area surveyed, and the less turbulent Tamar water is entrained into the Lynher jet. In both the longitudinal and lateral directions, the Lynher flow is found to be primarily accelerated by the barotropic pressure gradient, whereas the Tamar flow is mainly accelerated baroclinically. A markedly more variable and complex dynamic regime in the lateral direction appears to be influenced by daily variations in fresh water run-off and tidal range to a greater extent than the longitudinal dynamics.
Additional file 5 of Establishing evidence-based decision-making mechanism in a health eco-system and its linkages with health service coverage in 25 high-priority districts of Uttar Pradesh, India
Creators: name: Prakash, Ravi
name: Dehury, Bidyadhar
name: Yadav, Charu
name: Tripathi, Anand Bhushan
name: Sodhi, Chhavi
name: Bilal, Huzaifa
name: Vasanthakumar, N.
name: Isac, Shajy
name: Ramesh, B. M.
name: Blanchard, James
name: Boerma, Ties
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Figure S1. Process of enhancing the use of data for decision making during program review meetings at the district level.
title: Myocardial T1, T2 and T2* mapping in healthy volunteers at 3T.
Creators: name: Glińska, Anna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Toxicity
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) techniques that allow for quantitative tissue characterization of the myocardium are increasingly important for adequate diagnosis and treatment monitoring. Normal values of T1, T2 and T2* relaxation times are...
Le garanzie della laicità civile e della libertà religiosa nella tensione fra globalismo e federalismo
Creators: name: Domianello, Sara
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011
Subjects: Laicità e pluralismo

description: Relazione al Convegno su “Federalismo fiscale, principio di sussidiarietà e neutralità dei servizi sociali erogati. Esperienze a confronto” (Ravenna, 4 – 6 maggio 2006), destinato alla pubblicazione negli Atti.

SOMMARIO: 1. Il tipo di «bene» in gioco e la dose di intervento pubblico che serve a correggerne e sostenerne il «mercato» - 2. Supporti teorici, obiettivi reali e costi delle riforme che nell’ultimo ventennio ne hanno condizionato la «fornitura» in Italia - 3. Quali «materie prime» occorrono per produrre laicità civile e libertà religiosa, dove se ne trovano i giacimenti e quale ampiezza ha il mercato interessato a procurarsele.
description: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale, 2007: 28 febbraio
Thermal decoupling and the smallest subhalo mass in dark matter models with Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation rates
Creators: name: Aarssen, Laura G. van den
name: Bringmann, Torsten
name: Goedecke, Yasar C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dark matter consisting of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and revisit in detail its thermal evolution in the early universe, with a particular focus on models where the annihilation rate is enhanced by the Sommerfeld effect. After chemical decoupling, or freeze-out, dark matter no longer annihilates but is still kept in local thermal equilibrium due to scattering events with the much more abundant standard model particles. During kinetic decoupling, even these processes stop to be effective, which eventually sets the scale for a small-scale cutoff in the matter density fluctuations. Afterwards, the WIMP temperature decreases more quickly than the heat bath temperature, which causes dark matter to reenter an era of annihilation if the cross-section is enhanced by the Sommerfeld effect. Here, we give a detailed and self-consistent description of these effects. As an application, we consider the phenomenology of simple leptophilic models that have been discussed in the literature and find that the relic abundance can be affected by as much two orders of magnitude or more. We also compute the mass of the smallest dark matter subhalos in these models and find it to be in the range of about 10^{-10} to 10 solar masses; even much larger cutoff values are possible if the WIMPs couple to force carriers lighter than about 100 MeV. We point out that a precise determination of the cutoff mass allows to infer new limits on the model parameters, in particular from gamma-ray observations of galaxy clusters, that are highly complementary to existing constraints from g-2 or beam dump experiments.
description: minor changes to match published version
Europa Multilingue? / Multlingva Eŭropo?
Creators: name: Astori, Davide
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: Tradukis Renato Corsetti
description: InKoj. Philosophy & Artificial Languages, New series, Vol 3, No 1 (2012): Which Language for Europe? / Kiu Lingvo por Eŭropo?
The Movement for Esperanto: Between Creolization and the Report Grin / La movado por Esperanto: inter kreoliĝo kaj la Raporto Grin
Creators: name: Corsetti, Renato
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: Dulingva originalo.
description: InKoj. Philosophy & Artificial Languages, New series, Vol 3, No 1 (2012): Which Language for Europe? / Kiu Lingvo por Eŭropo?
Atmospheric Retrieval for Super-Earths: Uniquely Constraining the Atmospheric Composition with Transmission Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Benneke, Bjoern
name: Seager, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a retrieval method based on Bayesian analysis to infer the atmospheric compositions and surface or cloud-top pressures from transmission spectra of exoplanets with general compositions. In this study, we identify what can unambiguously be determined about the atmospheres of exoplanets from their transmission spectra by applying the retrieval method to synthetic observations of the super-Earth GJ 1214b. Our approach to infer constraints on atmospheric parameters is to compute their joint and marginal posterior probability distributions using the MCMC technique in a parallel tempering scheme. A new atmospheric parameterization is introduced that is applicable to general atmospheres in which the main constituent is not known a priori and clouds may be present. Our main finding is that a unique constraint of the mixing ratios of the absorbers and up to two spectrally inactive gases (such as N2 and primordial H2+He) is possible if the observations are sufficient to quantify both (1) the broadband transit depths in at least one absorption feature for each absorber and (2) the slope and strength of the molecular Rayleigh scattering signature. The surface or cloud-top pressure can be quantified if a surface or cloud deck is present. The mean molecular mass can be constrained from the Rayleigh slope or the shapes of absorption features, thus enabling to distinguish between cloudy hydrogen-rich atmospheres and high mean molecular mass atmospheres. We conclude, however, that without the signature of Rayleigh scattering--even with robustly detected infrared absorption features--there is no reliable way to tell if the absorber is the main constituent of the atmosphere or just a minor species with a mixing ratio of <0.1%. The retrieval method leads us to a conceptual picture of which details in transmission spectra are essential for unique characterizations of well-mixed atmospheres.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures, accepted at ApJ, submitted to ApJ on Nov 4, 2011
title: Ocular ultrasound: tips and tricks for general radiologists
Creators: name: Felices Farias, Jose Manuel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Eyes
subject: Emergency
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the indications and contraindications of ocular ultrasonography and the items to be valued. To describe the steps that a radiologist might performance in an ocular ultrasound study to get the most relevant information. To tie in the main...
title: Duodenum pancreatic groove: Normal anatomy and differential diagnosis in the most frequent pathology
Creators: name: Jalón Navas, Angeles
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pancreas
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Inflammation
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: We propose to review the anatomy of the duodenum-pancreatic (DP) groove, as well as to present the keys in the differential diagnosis of the diseases that can originate in this groove or affect it by extension from the anatomical structures that...
L’italiano e l’Europa / La itala lingvo kaj Eŭropo
Creators: name: Rescaglio, Angelo
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: InKoj. Philosophy & Artificial Languages, New series, Vol 3, No 1 (2012): Which Language for Europe? / Kiu Lingvo por Eŭropo?
The Pyrus bretschneideri invertase gene family: identification, phylogeny and expression patterns
Creators: name: Wu, Tao
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Yang, Li
name: Cheng, Yinsheng
name: Tu, Junfan
name: Yang, Fuchen
name: Zhu, Hongyan
name: Li, Xianming
name: Dai, Yonghong
name: Nie, Xianshuang
name: Qin, Zhongqi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Plant invertases comprise a family of enzymes that catalyze the irreversible hydrolysis of sucrose into glucose and fructose, which plays a crucial role in carbohydrate partitioning and regulating plant growth and development. However, currently, there is little information on the roles of invertases in the development of pear trees. In this study, we performed genome-wide identification of a total of 23 invertases from the predicted genome data of the pear plant (Pyrus bretschneideri R.). Based on phylogenetic analysis, the pear invertases could be clustered into 13 acid invertase genes and 10 alkaline/neutral invertase genes. Chromosome location showed that tandem duplication and segmental duplication have played an important role in the expansion of acid and neutral/alkaline invertases in pear plants. Evolutionary analysis of invertases from pear and two model plant species (Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa) indicated that the evolutionary divergence of invertases occurred before the common ancestor of dicots and monocots. Tissue-specific expression analysis showed that the transcripts of all the identified invertase genes were detectable in various tissues. We hypothesize that the identified invertase genes all participate in regulating pear growth and development.
Fluctuations of linear eigenvalue statistics of $β$ matrix models in the multi-cut regime
Creators: name: Shcherbina, Mariya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15B52

description: We study the asymptotic expansion in $n$ for the partition function of $β$ matrix models with real analytic potentials in the multi-cut regime up to the $O(n^{-1})$ terms. As a result, we find the limit of the generating functional of linear eigenvalue statistics and the expressions for the expectation and the variance of linear eigenvalue statistics, which in the general case contain the quasi periodic in $n$ terms.
description: 26 pages
title: The Role of Imaging in the Era of Targeted Therapy for Lung Cancer
Creators: name: O'Dwyer, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care
subject: Cancer
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: PET-CT
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Oncology
subject: Lung

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Describe the clinical background of targeted lung cancer therapies, namely targeted chemotherapy, immunotherapy, stereotactic radiotherapy and image guided percutaneous ablation. Outline novel patterns of treatment response observed in patients...
Neoindoeuropeo. Il nuovo progetto di un'interlingua di matrice greca
Creators: name: Pigro, Roberto
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: InKoj. Philosophy & Artificial Languages, New series, Vol 3, No 1 (2012): Which Language for Europe? / Kiu Lingvo por Eŭropo?
MOESM2 of Resibufogenin suppresses colorectal cancer growth and metastasis through RIP3-mediated necroptosis
Creators: name: Han, Qinrui
name: Ma, Ye
name: Wang, Hao
name: Dai, Yu
name: Chen, Chunhui
name: Liu, Yawei
name: Jing, Linlin
name: Sun, Xuegang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Additional figures.
D1.2: 1st Report on Advisory Board meetings
Creators: name: Xenidis, Lazaros
name: Polimachi Simeonidou
name: Pavlou, Ioanna
name: Xatzistrati, Anastasia
name: Kolovos, Vasileios
name: Giorgos Savvidis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: The current deliverable represents the first report on APOLLO project Advisory Board meetings. It starts with an overview of the role of an External Expert Advisory Board (EEAB) in Horizon 2020 projects and with a justification why an EEAB is important for APOLLO project. Furthermore, it includes a detailed description of the methodology used for the member selection process as well as a description of the rules that govern the functioning of this Board. It includes a description of the skills of each selected members and the detailed minutes of the meetings and teleconferences that were held with them. Last, the documents concludes with an analysis of the recommendations, suggestion and expert input for APOLLO and translates these recommendations into valuable input for the APOLLO Work structure, deliverables and partners.
Twisted Alexander polynomials of hyperbolic knots
Creators: name: Dunfield, Nathan M.
name: Friedl, Stefan
name: Jackson, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27, 57M50

description: We study a twisted Alexander polynomial naturally associated to a hyperbolic knot in an integer homology 3-sphere via a lift of the holonomy representation to SL(2, C). It is an unambiguous symmetric Laurent polynomial whose coefficients lie in the trace field of the knot. It contains information about genus, fibering, and chirality, and moreover is powerful enough to sometimes detect mutation. We calculated this invariant numerically for all 313,209 hyperbolic knots in S^3 with at most 15 crossings, and found that in all cases it gave a sharp bound on the genus of the knot and determined both fibering and chirality. We also study how such twisted Alexander polynomials vary as one moves around in an irreducible component X_0 of the SL(2, C)-character variety of the knot group. We show how to understand all of these polynomials at once in terms of a polynomial whose coefficients lie in the function field of X_0. We use this to help explain some of the patterns observed for knots in S^3, and explore a potential relationship between this universal polynomial and the Culler-Shalen theory of surfaces associated to ideal points.
description: 37 pages; V2: Added Section 6.6 with experimental results on related adjoint torsion polynomial. V3: Minor edits
Geometry and braiding of Stokes data; Fission and wild character varieties
Creators: name: Boalch, P. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A family of new algebraic Poisson varieties will be constructed, generalising the complex character varieties of Riemann surfaces. Then the well-known (Poisson) mapping class group actions on the character varieties will be generalised.
description: 61 pages, 5 figures (several improvements)
An extension of Bogoliubov theory for a many-body system with a time scale hierarchy: the quantum mechanics of second Josephson oscillations
Creators: name: Strzys, M. P.
name: Anglin, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adiabatic approximations are a powerful tool for simplifying nonlinear quantum dynamics, and are applicable whenever a system exhibits a hierarchy of time scales. Current interest in small nonlinear quantum systems, such as few-mode Bose-Hubbard models, warrants further development of adiabatic methods in the particular context of these models. Here we extend our recent work on a simple four-mode Bose-Hubbard model with two distinct dynamical time scales, in which we showed that among the perturbations around excited stationary states of the system is a slow collective excitation that is not present in the Bogoliubov spectrum. We characterized this mode as a resonant energy exchange with its frequency shifted by nonlinear effects, and referred to it as a second Josephson oscillation, in analogy with the second sound mode of liquid helium II. We now generalize our previous theory beyond the mean field regime, and construct a general Bogoliubov free quasiparticle theory that explicitly respects the system's adiabatic invariant as well the exact conservation of particles. We compare this theory to the numerically exact quantum energy spectrum with up to forty particles, and find good agreement over a significant range of parameter space.
Additional file 1 of The burden of recording and reporting health data in primary health care facilities in five low- and lower-middle income countries
Creators: name: Siyam, Amani
name: Ir, Por
name: York, Dararith
name: Antwi, James
name: Amponsah, Freddie
name: Rambique, Ofelia
name: Funzamo, Carlos
name: Azeez, Aderemi
name: Mboera, Leonard
name: Kumalija, Claud John
name: Rumisha, Susan Fred
name: Mremi, Irene
name: Boerma, Ties
name: O’Neill, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix Table 1a. Number of facilities providing specific services in five countries (2016–2017). Appendix Table 1b. Facility attributes (Median staffing) in five countries (2016–2017). Appendix Table 2. The Desk Review national inventory of registers mandated and verified in use, 80 PHC facilities, five countries (2016–2017). Appendix Table 3a. High use registers (OPD, ANC, FP, EPI) – estimated consultation and recording time in five countries (2016–2017). Appendix Table 3b. Disease-specific registers– estimated consultation and recording time in five countries (2016–2017). Appendix Table 4a the number of consultations observed by service area in five countries (2016–2017). Appendix Table 4b Comparing the mean consultation and register completion time (observed and self-reported) in five countries (2016–2017). Appendix Table 5 – The Desk Review national inventory of reporting forms mandated and verified in use, 80 PHC facilities, five countries (2016–2017). Appendix Table 6 The number of forms confirmed in use and the estimated reporting time (median) in monthly by service groupings in five countries (2016–2017). Appendix Table 7 – Distribution of reporting forms (cells and estimated time), by service area, in five countries (2016–2017).
Constraining the nuclear equation of state at subsaturation densities
Creators: name: Khan, E.
name: Margueron, J.
name: Vidana, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Only one third of the nucleons in $^{208}$Pb occupy the saturation density area. Consequently nuclear observables related to average properties of nuclei, such as masses or radii, constrain the equation of state (EOS) not at saturation density but rather around the so-called crossing density, localised close to the mean value of the density of nuclei: $ρ\simeq$0.11 fm$^{-3}$. This provides an explanation for the empirical fact that several EOS quantities calculated with various functionals cross at a density significantly lower than the saturation one. The third derivative M of the energy at the crossing density is constrained by the giant monopole resonance (GMR) measurements in an isotopic chain rather than the incompressibility at saturation density. The GMR measurements provide M=1110 $\pm$ 70 MeV (6% uncertainty), whose extrapolation gives K$_\infty$=230 $\pm$ 40 MeV (17% uncertainty).
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
MOESM3 of Activated gastric cancer-associated fibroblasts contribute to the malignant phenotype and 5-FU resistance via paracrine action in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Ma, Yongchen
name: Zhu, Jing
name: Chen, Shanwen
name: Li, Tengyu
name: Ma, Ju
name: Guo, Shihao
name: Hu, Jianwen
name: Yue, Taohua
name: Zhang, Junling
name: Wang, Pengyuan
name: Wang, Xin
name: Chen, Guowei
name: Liu, Yucun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Wound-healing assay in MKN-45 and SGC-7901 cell lines. MKN-45 and SGC-7901 cells were co-cultured with GCAFs or CM from GCAFs for 72 hours before the wounds were generated. And the scratch area after 48 hours was measured to evaluate the migration abilities of cancer cells (scale bar=500 Âľm).
Working Group on Subseasonal to Interdecadal Prediction (WGSIP) Terms of Reference
Creators: name: WCRP Earth System Modelling and Observations (ESMO)
name: WCRP Working Group on Subseasonal to Interdecadal Prediction (WGSIP)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This document complies with the WCRP Guidelines on Membership and Responsibilities and ensures that the Working Group has in place transparent, accountable, and effective procedures which honour the commitment and contribution of volunteering individuals, and ensure fairness, inclusion, and equity. Should the WCRP and/or Earth System Modelling and Observations (ESMO) Core Project guidelines change, this document will be updated.
Representation of females as victims in Hong Kong crime films (2003-2015): perspectives from One nite in Mongkok, Protégé and The stool pigeon
Creators: name: Hu, Tingting
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This study examines the representations of females as victims in award-winning Hong Kong crime films, One nite in Mongkok (2004), Protégé (2007), and The stool pigeon (2010), which were recognised in the Hong Kong Film Awards in the period following the 2003 signing of the Closer Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with the Mainland government. Using a textual and critical multimodal discourse analysis approach, it analyses the narrative, visual and audio elements to uncover representations of female protagonists' victimhood. This study sets the first benchmark for understanding filmic representations of gender in the post-CEPA era, which can then be compared with earlier Hong Kong films. This study argues that female victims in the selected case studies are represented as being from the underclass and who suffer from physical and mental violence exerted by male perpetrators. The films metaphorically reflect a broader context of female submission and male dominance in a patriarchal society and an anxiety over the growintg power of women in a capitalist society in which underclass women are reduced to commodities that are exchanged among aggressive male gangsters. Significantly, however, this unjust victimization of female protagonists also operates as a catalyst to motivate sympathetic male protagonists who have romantic involvement with them to make better moral decisions.
On the existence of maximizing measures for irreducible countable Markov shifts: a dynamical proof
Creators: name: Bissacot, Rodrigo
name: Freire, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37-xx, 28Dxx, 37Axx

description: We prove that if $Σ_{\mathbf A}(\mathbb N)$ is an irreducible Markov shift space over $\mathbb N$ and $f:Σ_{\mathbf A}(\mathbb N) \rightarrow \mathbb R$ is coercive with bounded variation then there exists a maximizing probability measure for f, whose support lies on a Markov subshift over a finite alphabet. Furthermore, the support of any maximizing measure is contained in this same compact subshift. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first proof beyond the finitely primitive case on the general irreducible non-compact setting. It's also noteworthy that our technique works for the full shift over positive real sequences.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 1 of Kynurenine pathway in post-mortem prefrontal cortex and cerebellum in schizophrenia: relationship with monoamines and symptomatology
Creators: name: Afia, Amira Ben
name: Vila, Èlia
name: MacDowell, Karina S.
name: Ormazabal, Aida
name: Leza, Juan C.
name: Haro, Josep M.
name: Artuch, Rafael
name: Ramos, Belén
name: Garcia-Bueno, Borja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Material and Methods.
Statistical mechanics model of angiogenic tumor growth
Creators: name: Ferreira, Antonio Luis
name: Lipowska, Dorota
name: Lipowski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We examine a lattice model of tumor growth where survival of tumor cells depends on the supplied nutrients. When such a supply is random, the extinction of tumors belongs to the directed percolation universality class. However, when the supply is correlated with distribution of tumor cells, which as we suggest might mimick the angiogenic growth, the extinction shows different, and most likely novel critical behaviour. Such a correlation affects also the morphology of the growing tumors and drastically raise tumor survival probability.
description: 4 pages
title: Experimental evaluation of a dose management solution-integrated 3D skin dose map by comparison with XR-RV3 Gafchromic® films in interventional radiology
Creators: name: Greffier, Joel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Experimental
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Physics
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: During long and complex interventional radiology or cardiology procedures, the skin doses delivered to the patient can be high and exceed the threshold of deterministic effects (skin dose > 2Gy). In these cases, it is necessary to perform a Peak...
Declining Volatility, a General Property of Disparate Systems: From Fossils, to Stocks, to the Stars
Creators: name: Lieberman, Bruce S.
name: Melott, Adrian L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: There may be structural principles pertaining to the general behavior of systems that lead to similarities in a variety of different contexts. Classic examples include the descriptive power of fractals, the importance of surface area to volume constraints, the universality of entropy in systems, and mathematical rules of growth and form. Documenting such overarching principles may represent a rejoinder to the Neodarwinian synthesis that emphasizes adaptation and competition. Instead, these principles could indicate the importance of constraint and structure on form and evolution. Here we document a potential example of a phenomenon suggesting congruent behavior of very different systems. We focus on the notion that universally there has been a tendency for more volatile entities to disappear from systems such that the net volatility in these systems tends to decline. We specifically focus on origination and extinction rates in the marine animal fossil record, the performance of stocks in the stock market, and the characters of stars and stellar systems. We consider the evidence that each is experiencing declining volatility, and also consider the broader significance of this.
description: Accepted for publication in Palaeontology. 13 pages, 3 figures
title: Aall, Anathon
title: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
titleType: Subtitle
title: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
name: Eberle, Henrik
Publisher: name: Historisches Datenzentrum Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: History
classificationCode: 4023025-9
subject: Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023025-9
classificationCode: 4006804-3
subject: Biografie
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4006804-3
classificationCode: 4166546-6
subject: Landesgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4166546-6
classificationCode: 4051181-9
subject: Sachsen-Anhalt
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051181-9
classificationCode: 1048495779
subject: Universität Halle (Saale) | Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1048495779
classificationCode: 2024276-1
subject: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg | Halle (Saale); Wittenberg
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2024276-1
classificationCode: 4020517-4
subject: Geschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020517-4
classificationCode: 7504326-9
subject: Universitätsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504326-9
classificationCode: 7504427-4
subject: Wissenschaftsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504427-4
subject: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
subject: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
classificationCode: 116000236
subject: Aall, Anathon | 1867–1943 | Philosoph
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/116000236
classificationCode: 120134756
subject: Eberle, Henrik | 1970– | Historiker
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/120134756

description: Das Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt versammelt in Erst- und Zweitveröffentlichung oder zu Zwecken der Langzeitarchivierung Biografien von Menschen aus und in Sachsen-Anhalt. Integriert wurde der Catalogus Professorum Halensis, der durch Mitarbeitende des Instituts für Geschichte der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg entstand. Dabei handelt es sich um ein bio-bibliografisches Online-Lexikon zu den Professoren der Universität Halle zwischen 1694 und 1968. Die Texte wurden vor allem von Henrik Eberle und anderen Mitarbeitenden zwischen 2005 und 2010 recherchiert und erstellt. Etliche Artikel zum Zeitraum 1694 bis 1817 verfasste Julia Schopferer. Bei der Überführung in das Biografienportal wurden die Lebensangaben neu recherchiert und Metadaten über Verfahren des Named Entity Recogniton erschlossen. Automatisiert erkannt wurden Personennamen, Ortsbezeichnungen und Körperschaften, die in der hier vorhandenen RTF-Datei indexiert vorliegt. Zudem wurden diese mit GND-Einträgen abgeglichen. Weiterhin erfolgte ein Abgleich mit der „Ontologie der historischen, deutschsprachigen Amts- und Berufsbezeichnungen“. Die Texte liegen im Jahr 2024 in zweifacher Ausgabe im Catalogus Professorum Halensis des Universitätsarchivs und des Biografienportals des Historischen Datenzentrums Sachsen-Anhalts vor. Sie werden hier für die Langzeitarchivierung der ursprünglichen Fassung archiviert.
description: https://www.catalogus-professorum-halensis.de/
description: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt: https://www.histdata.uni-halle.de/
Contour deformation trick in hybrid NLIE
Creators: name: Suzuki, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hybrid NLIE of AdS_5 x S^5 is applied to a wider class of states. We find that the Konishi state of the orbifold AdS_5 x (S^5/Z_S) satisfies A_1 NLIE with the source terms which are derived from contour deformation trick. For general states, we construct a deformed contour with which the contour deformation trick yields the correct source terms.
description: 39 pages, 6 figures, v2: discussion on analyticity constraints replaced by consistent deformed contour
Additional file 1 of Collective empowerment of an online patient community: conceptualizing process dynamics using a multi-method qualitative approach
Creators: name: Fayn, Marie-Georges
name: des Garets, Véronique
name: Rivière, Arnaud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide.
Implications of the Pusey-Barrett-Rudolph quantum no-go theorem
Creators: name: Schlosshauer, Maximilian
name: Fine, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pusey, Barrett, and Rudolph introduce a new no-go theorem for hidden-variables models of quantum theory. We make precise the class of models targeted and construct equivalent models that evade the theorem. The theorem requires assumptions for models of composite systems, which we examine, determining "compactness" as the weakest assumption needed. On that basis, we demonstrate results of the Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem. Given compactness and the relevant class of models, the theorem can be seen as showing that some measurements on composite systems must have built-in inefficiencies, complicating its testing.
description: 4 pages. v2: tweaked presentation, new title; v3: minuscule edits to match published version
title: The role of abdominal CT in the diagnosis of rectal emergencies: a pictorial review.
Creators: name: Planes Conangla, Marina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Foreign bodies
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Barium enema
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To analyze the clinical and imaging features of the various emergent rectal pathologies. To illustrate through imaging cases the most common (and uncommon) rectal emergencies and its complications. To make a review of the protocols for acquisition...