cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Widespread acetaldehyde near the Galactic Centre
Creators: name: Chengalur, Jayaram N.
name: Kanekar, Nissim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope images of the 1065 MHz emission from the 1_11 -> 1_10 rotational transition of acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) in the molecular cloud complex Sgr B2. Our observations are unique in that they have a high spatial resolution (~4"), while still being sensitive to large-scale emission. Most complex organic molecules in this cloud (e.g. acetone, methyl formate, acetic acid) are concentrated in a very small core, ~0.1pc across. In contrast, acetaldehyde is found to be spread over a region at least 100 times larger in extent. The line emission is confined to regions with radio continuum emission and correlates well (in both position and velocity) with formaldehyde absorption towards this continuum; this is consistent with earlier single dish results suggesting that it is likely to be weakly mased. Our observations also suggest that grain mantle destruction by shocks plays an important role in the observed gas phase abundance of CH3CHO in Sgr B2.
description: accepted for publication in A&A (letters)
A simple model for the vibrational modes in honeycomb lattices
Creators: name: Cserti, József
name: Tichy, Géza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical lattice dynamics of honeycomb lattices is studied in the harmonic approximation. Interactions between nearest neighbors are represented by springs connecting them. A short and necessary introduction of the lattice structure is presented. The dynamical matrix of the vibrational modes is then derived, and its eigenvalue problem is solved analytically. The solution may provide deeper insight into the nature of the vibrational modes. Numerical results for the vibrational frequencies are presented. To show that how effective our method used for the case of honeycomb lattice is, we also apply it to triangular and square lattice structures. A few suggested problems are listed in the concluding section.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures, submitted to American Journal of Physics
Improving trial generalizability using observational studies
Creators: name: Lee, Dasom
name: Yang, Shu
name: Dong, Lin
name: Wang, Xiaofei
name: Zeng, Donglin
name: Cai, Jianwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Complementary features of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies (OSs) can be used jointly to estimate the average treatment effect of a target population. We propose a calibration weighting estimator that enforces the covariate balance between the RCT and OS, therefore improving the trial-based estimator's generalizability. Exploiting semiparametric efficiency theory, we propose a doubly robust augmented calibration weighting estimator that achieves the efficiency bound derived under the identification assumptions. A nonparametric sieve method is provided as an alternative to the parametric approach, which enables the robust approximation of the nuisance functions and data-adaptive selection of outcome predictors for calibration. We establish asymptotic results and confirm the finite sample performances of the proposed estimators by simulation experiments and an application on the estimation of the treatment effect of adjuvant chemotherapy for early-stage non-small cell lung patients after surgery.
Supplemental Methods
Creators: name: Xiaoyan Wan
name: Xiaomei He
name: Liu, Qian
name: Xiaotong Wang
name: Honggang Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110107 Metabolic Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Methods Body weights assay All offspring mice were examined for gender and weighed on birth day, as well as postnatal week 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15, using the same electronic scale. The data were always labelled for gender (Liangheng, China). For the comparison of offspring mice weight between groups, data of the same gender from the same sire were averaged first, then collected into the respective group, and compared between groups after balancing sex ratio. Serum Lipids Assay  The serum was extracted from offspring mice at 9 weeks old, and serum lipid level was measured according to the manufacture's protocol (Nanjing Jiancheng, China). After fasting for 12 h, mice were anaesthetized and 20 mL serum was obtained from their tail vein. The serum, water, and a reference standard was then mixed with an examination reagent separately in a 96-well plate, and incubated for 5–10 min. The absorbance value of each well under the recommended wavelength was then measured by a microplate reader (Thermo, USA). According to the relative formula in the reference measurements, the concentration of serum triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (Tcho), low density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) was calculated according to its absorbance value.
Bertiscapha striata Leschen & Löbl, 2005, new species
Creators: name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
name: Löbl, Ivan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Bertiscapha
Bertiscapha striata

description: Bertiscapha striata new species
(Figs. 10, 13)
 Holotype (male). E. Madagascar, Mt. Ambondrombe 1,500–1,600m, env. 1579 camp 6, 25. 3.–3. 4. 2001, P. Burlisch (MHNG).
 Paratypes. With same data as holotype, 5 males, 1 female (MHNG, RALC).
 Description. Length 1.9–2.0 mm. Very similar to B. compacta, differs by continuously arcuate lateral contours of pronotum and elytra, microsculptured pronotum, hypomera, elytra and ventrite 1, submesocoxal areas about as long and shortest interval between them and metacoxae, lateral parts of metaventrite to large extend longitudinally striate, metathoracic wings absent, lateral parts of ventrite 1 with short basal striae, and aedeagus.
 Male. Protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus 0.55 mm long, with median lobe gradually narrowed apically, tip acute, bent ventrally. Internal sack with two parallel, narrow rods, lacking membranous scale-like structures.
 Etymology. The species name is derived from the Latin word, stria, meaning line, referring to the presence of a sutural stria on the elytron.
description: Published as part of Leschen, Richard A. B. & Löbl, Ivan, 2005, Phylogeny And Classification Of Scaphisomatini Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae With Notes On Mycophagy, Termitophily, And Functional Morphology, pp. 1-63 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 3) (mo 3) 59 on page 23, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0001:PACOSS]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4911767
Additional file 1 of Successful incorporation of single reviewer assessments during systematic review screening: development and validation of sensitivity and work-saved of an algorithm that considers exclusion criteria and count
Creators: name: Nassr Nama
name: Hennawy, Mirna
name: Barrowman, Nick
name: O’Hearn, Katie
name: Sampson, Margaret
name: McNally, James Dayre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies guidelines.
Additional file 2 of Successful incorporation of single reviewer assessments during systematic review screening: development and validation of sensitivity and work-saved of an algorithm that considers exclusion criteria and count
Creators: name: Nassr Nama
name: Hennawy, Mirna
name: Barrowman, Nick
name: O’Hearn, Katie
name: Sampson, Margaret
name: McNally, James Dayre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Examples of exclusion criteria.
Scaphobaeocera Csiki
Creators: name: Leschen, Richard A. B.
name: Löbl, Ivan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scaphobaeocera

description: Scaphobaeocera Csiki
 Scaphobaeocera Csiki, 1909: 341. Type species: Scaphobaeocera papuana Csiki, 1909; by monotypy.
 Baeotoxidium Löbl, 1971: 990. Type species: Baeotoxidium lanka Löbl, 1971; by original designation. New Synonymy.
 Comments. Baeotoxidium shares many features in common with Scaphobaeocera and in all of the most-parsimonious trees these two taxa group together consistently by the following characters (see Appendix 2): mesoventral rest and mesoventral lines paralell (53-1), mesometaventral ridge and sulcus absent (62-1 and 63-1), mesocoxae transverse (64-1) and metaventral setiferous patch present (68-1). Based on the sharing of these characters, and similarity among the two genera, we formally synonymize these two names here. Specimens we examined of Scaphobaeocera are maintained in MHNG and NZAC.
 New Combinations. From Baeotoxidium: Scaphobaeocera bengalensis (Löbl, 1984), S. elegans (Löbl, 1971), S. gagata (Löbl, 1971), S. lanka (Löbl, 1971); S. indica (Löbl, 1979), S. siamensis (Löbl, 1990), S. yeti (Löbl, 1992).
description: Published as part of Leschen, Richard A. B. & Löbl, Ivan, 2005, Phylogeny And Classification Of Scaphisomatini Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae With Notes On Mycophagy, Termitophily, And Functional Morphology, pp. 1-63 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 3) (mo 3) 59 on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0001:PACOSS]2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4911767
Additional file 3 of Successful incorporation of single reviewer assessments during systematic review screening: development and validation of sensitivity and work-saved of an algorithm that considers exclusion criteria and count
Creators: name: Nassr Nama
name: Hennawy, Mirna
name: Barrowman, Nick
name: O’Hearn, Katie
name: Sampson, Margaret
name: McNally, James Dayre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Screening details of included systematic reviews.
On Chebyshev Wells: Periods, Deformations, and Resurgence
Creators: name: Raman, Madhusudhan
name: Subramanian, P. N. Bala
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the geometry and mechanics (both classical and quantum) of potential wells described by squares of Chebyshev polynomials. We show that in a small neighbourhood of the locus cut out by them in the space of hyperelliptic curves, these systems exhibit low-orders/low-orders resurgence, where perturbative fluctuations about the vacuum determine perturbative fluctuations about non-perturbative saddles.
description: v2: 36 pages, 2 figures, typos corrected, references added and discussion improved, matches version to appear in PRD
Historicism, Hinduism and modernity in colonial India
Creators: name: Devare, Aparna
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This dissertation examines the manner in which modern historicist ideas were negotiated in the lives and thought of three Hindu social and political figures from nineteenth and twentieth century, western colonial India, Jotiba Phule, M.G. Ranade and V.D. Savarkar. Using discourse analysis, I examine the writings and lives through the use of autobiographies and biographies of all three individuals. I argue that while Phule and Ranade both internalized as well as challenged historicist ideas, Savarkar's life and thought marks an uncritical acceptance of a modern historicist world-view. Savarkar viewed the past including ancient Hindu customs, myths and practices solely through a scientific and historicist lens and had little use for religious texts and practices, viewing them as part of an objectified and museumized past. As a believer in the idea of progress, he saw all forms of faith representing a backward and atavistic consciousness. He privileged modern identities such as the nation and state along with an instrumentalist reading of religion and upheld a religious identity while rejecting any form of religiosity. On the other hand, while Phule and Ranade both historicized past Hindu customs, legends and practices, they also used them to fashion a critical consciousness. In their world-views, faith as piety and morality provided alternative critical ways of organizing the past. Anticipating Gandhi, both rejected the history/faith dichotomy prevalent in modern Europeanist thought. Phule unlike Ranade and Savarkar, provided a lower caste critique that challenged the Hindu social order, including its heavy Brahmanical leanings by drawing on modern ideas of history and scientific rationality. Yet he was also deeply steeped in indigenous modes of story-telling, including rewriting myths and practices which challenged notions of historical 'objectivity' and veracity. This dissertation seeks to intervene in contemporary Indian debates about history, religion and nation-hood by positing Phule and Ranade's ideas as critical alternative Hindu and modern Indian visions to that of Savarkar. Both Phule and Ranade provide more pluralistic and humane visions comprising a limited historicism and modernity to that of Savarkar's violent and intolerant totalizing modern historicist world-view.
Osteoporosis in cirrhotics before and after liver transplantation: relation with malnutrition and inflammatory status
Creators: name: Huldén, Ellen
name: Castedal, Maria
name: Karlsson, Magnus K.
name: Kalaitzakis, Evangelos
name: Swärd, Per
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Background: Liver cirrhosis is associated with osteoporosis and liver transplantation (LT) with increased bone loss. This study aimed to in LT candidates investigate the potential relation between bone mineral density (BMD) and BMD loss in those who undergo LT, with malnutrition, systemic inflammation, and hormonal status. Methods: We included 102 consecutively recruited cirrhotic LT candidates between May 2004 and April 2007. BMD was assessed by means of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Malnutrition was defined by means of anthropometry and assessment of recent weight loss. In 75/102 patients, serum-thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodthyronine (T3) and free thyroxine (T4) and growth hormone (GH), cortisol, free testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, estradiol, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α was assessed. Overall 57/102 patients received a LT and 47/102 were followed for one year post-LT. At follow-up, nutritional status and BMD were assessed in all patients (n = 47) while 34/47 had available blood samples for analysis. Results: Forty (40%) LT- candidates had osteopenia or osteoporosis and 34 (38%) were malnourished. Malnutrition was associated with osteopenia/osteoporosis (odds ratio: 3.5, 95% CI 1.4, 9.9). Hip BMD Z-score decreased −0.25 (95% CI −0.41, −0.09) from baseline to one year post-LT. High baseline TNF-α correlated with a more marked decline in BMD (Partial correlation (r) = −0.47, p r = −0.49, p Conclusion: Malnutrition in liver cirrhosis seems to be associated with osteopenia/osteoporosis, and systemic inflammation (higher TNF-α) and systemic stress (higher cortisol) to bone loss in patients who undergo LT.
Implicit Bias of Gradient Descent for Wide Two-layer Neural Networks Trained with the Logistic Loss
Creators: name: Chizat, Lenaic
name: Bach, Francis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural networks trained to minimize the logistic (a.k.a. cross-entropy) loss with gradient-based methods are observed to perform well in many supervised classification tasks. Towards understanding this phenomenon, we analyze the training and generalization behavior of infinitely wide two-layer neural networks with homogeneous activations. We show that the limits of the gradient flow on exponentially tailed losses can be fully characterized as a max-margin classifier in a certain non-Hilbertian space of functions. In presence of hidden low-dimensional structures, the resulting margin is independent of the ambiant dimension, which leads to strong generalization bounds. In contrast, training only the output layer implicitly solves a kernel support vector machine, which a priori does not enjoy such an adaptivity. Our analysis of training is non-quantitative in terms of running time but we prove computational guarantees in simplified settings by showing equivalences with online mirror descent. Finally, numerical experiments suggest that our analysis describes well the practical behavior of two-layer neural networks with ReLU activation and confirm the statistical benefits of this implicit bias.
Bolboceratinae Mulsant 1842
Creators: name: Smith, Andrew B. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Bolboceratidae

description: Subfamily BOLBOCERATINAE Mulsant, 1842  Original spelling and citation: Bolbocéraires Mulsant 1842: 347
 Type genus: Bolboceras Kirby, 1819: 459 (Kirby 1819 b)
Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2.
description: Published as part of Smith, Andrew B. T., 2006, A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification, pp. 144-204 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 5) (mo 5) 60 on page 148, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4911861
Exchange risk and exchange rate pass -through
Creators: name: Huang, Jui-Chi
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This paper explores the hypothesis that the unresponsiveness of export pricing to exchange rate fluctuations may be partially the result of hedging activities trading agents engage in to eliminate exchange risk. In searching for answers to the incomplete pass-through phenomenon, the "new trade theory" has incorporated an industrial organization approach into pass-through studies at the product level. The new direction offered not only rich insight into the determination of exchange rate pass-through, but has also created more puzzling results. The present study argues that the pass-through issue is also governed by a firm-specific factor, i.e. hedging, in addition to the well-known ones, such as market share, product differentiation and market structure. Hedging against exchange rate uncertainty has an important effect on the structure of pass-through relation---a reduction in the exposure of currency conversion risk. This reduction leads to a decline in the "willingness," rather than the "ability," to pass the cost shock to consumers. The study investigates U.S. data on exports from 111 4-digit SIC manufacturing industries to 69 destination countries over the 1974 to 1996 period to show that hedging activities against exchange rate risk decrease the degree of passthrough to U.S. dollar export prices.
Exchange risk and exchange rate pass -through
Creators: name: Huang, Jui-Chi
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 38
subject: Economics

description: This paper explores the hypothesis that the unresponsiveness of export pricing to exchange rate fluctuations may be partially the result of hedging activities trading agents engage in to eliminate exchange risk. In searching for answers to the incomplete pass-through phenomenon, the "new trade theory" has incorporated an industrial organization approach into pass-through studies at the product level. The new direction offered not only rich insight into the determination of exchange rate pass-through, but has also created more puzzling results. The present study argues that the pass-through issue is also governed by a firm-specific factor, i.e. hedging, in addition to the well-known ones, such as market share, product differentiation and market structure. Hedging against exchange rate uncertainty has an important effect on the structure of pass-through relation---a reduction in the exposure of currency conversion risk. This reduction leads to a decline in the "willingness," rather than the "ability," to pass the cost shock to consumers. The study investigates U.S. data on exports from 111 4-digit SIC manufacturing industries to 69 destination countries over the 1974 to 1996 period to show that hedging activities against exchange rate risk decrease the degree of passthrough to U.S. dollar export prices.
Additional file 4 of Successful incorporation of single reviewer assessments during systematic review screening: development and validation of sensitivity and work-saved of an algorithm that considers exclusion criteria and count
Creators: name: Nassr Nama
name: Hennawy, Mirna
name: Barrowman, Nick
name: O’Hearn, Katie
name: Sampson, Margaret
name: McNally, James Dayre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Prevalence of exclusion criteria by set of systematic reviews.
TNT-KID: Transformer-based Neural Tagger for Keyword Identification
Creators: name: Martinc, Matej
name: Škrlj, Blaž
name: Pollak, Senja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With growing amounts of available textual data, development of algorithms capable of automatic analysis, categorization and summarization of these data has become a necessity. In this research we present a novel algorithm for keyword identification, i.e., an extraction of one or multi-word phrases representing key aspects of a given document, called Transformer-based Neural Tagger for Keyword IDentification (TNT-KID). By adapting the transformer architecture for a specific task at hand and leveraging language model pretraining on a domain specific corpus, the model is capable of overcoming deficiencies of both supervised and unsupervised state-of-the-art approaches to keyword extraction by offering competitive and robust performance on a variety of different datasets while requiring only a fraction of manually labeled data required by the best performing systems. This study also offers thorough error analysis with valuable insights into the inner workings of the model and an ablation study measuring the influence of specific components of the keyword identification workflow on the overall performance.
description: Accepted to Natural Language Engineering journal
Instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter Equation and Its Exact Solution
Creators: name: Chang, Chao-Hsi
name: Chen, Jiao-Kai
name: Li, Xue-Qian
name: Wang, Guo-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an approach to solve a Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation exactly without any approximation if the kernel of the BS equation exactly is instantaneous, and take positronium as an example to illustrate the general features of the solutions. As a middle stage, a set of coupled and self-consistent integration equations for a few scalar functions can be equivalently derived from the BS equation always, which are solvable accurately. For positronium, precise corrections to those of the Schrödinger equation in order $v$ (relative velocity) in eigenfunctions, in order $v^2$ in eigenvalues, and the possible mixing, such as that between $S$ ($P$) and $D$ ($F$) components in $J^{PC}=1^{--}$ ($J^{PC}=2^{++}$) states as well, are determined quantitatively. Moreover, we also point out that there is a problematic step in the classical derivation which was proposed first by E.E. Salpeter. Finally, we emphasize that for the effective theories (such as NRQED and NRQCD etc) we should pay great attention on the corrections indicated by the exact solutions.
description: 4 pages, replace for shortening the manuscript
Additional file 5 of Successful incorporation of single reviewer assessments during systematic review screening: development and validation of sensitivity and work-saved of an algorithm that considers exclusion criteria and count
Creators: name: Nassr Nama
name: Hennawy, Mirna
name: Barrowman, Nick
name: O’Hearn, Katie
name: Sampson, Margaret
name: McNally, James Dayre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Number of selected exclusion criteria by set of systematic reviews.
Nomada suavis Cresson 1878
Creators: name: Pedro, Diego De
name: Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara
name: Sagot, Philippe
name: López-Reyes, Eulogio
name: Mullins, Jessica L.
name: Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.
name: Falcon-Brindis, Armando
name: Griswold, Terry
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Ayala, Ricardo
name: Vides-Borrell, Eric
name: Vandame, Rémy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Nomada suavis Cresson, 1878
[Holotype: ANSP; ♂ Oregon, USA]
This species is commonly found in California, USA, and BC, Mexico. We examined two females collected in the Succulent Coastal Sage in Rio San Rafael near Ejido Bonfil in June 1986 (SDNHM), one female south of Ensenada City in July 1977, and one male in the Succulent Coastal Matorral in May 1963 (CASC). Additionally, the BBPT collected N. suavis in the Coastal Sage Matorral in Ensenada City in August 2019 (2 ♂), Guadalupe Valley in June–September 2020 (2 ♂); Chaparral in Real del Castillo, Ojos Negros in October 2020 (1 ♀); and in the Baja California Mountains in La Rumorosa in May 2022 (1 ♂). Voucher specimens are in MABC. See fig. 148.
description: Published as part of Pedro, Diego De, Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara, Sagot, Philippe, López-Reyes, Eulogio, Mullins, Jessica L., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A., Falcon-Brindis, Armando, Griswold, Terry, Ascher, John S., Gardner, Joel, Ayala, Ricardo, Vides-Borrell, Eric & Vandame, Rémy, 2024, Revealing the Baja California Peninsula's Hidden Treasures: An Annotated checklist of the native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-391 in Zootaxa 5522 (1) on page 224, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5522.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13920532
On the age and mass function of the globular cluster M4: a different interpretation of recent deep HST observations
Creators: name: De Marchi, G.
name: Paresce, F.
name: Straniero, O.
name: Moroni, P. G. Prada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very deep images of the Galactic globular cluster M4 (NGC 6121) through the F606W and F814W filters were taken in 2001 with the WFPC2 on board the HST. A first published analysis of this data set (Richer et al. 2002) produced the result that the age of M4 is 12.7 +/- 0.7 Gyr (Hansen et al. 2002), thus setting a robust lower limit to the age of the universe. In view of the great astronomical importance of getting this number right, we have subjected the same data set to the simplest possible photometric analysis that completely avoids uncertain assumptions about the origin of the detected sources. This analysis clearly reveals both a thin main sequence, from which can be deduced the deepest statistically complete mass function yet determined for a globular cluster, and a white dwarf (WD) sequence extending all the way down to the 5 sigma detection limit at I~27. The WD sequence is abruptly terminated at exactly this limit as expected by detection statistics. Using our most recent theoretical WD models (Prada Moroni & Straniero 2002) to obtain the expected WD sequence for different ages in the observed bandpasses, we find that the data so far obtained do not reach the peak of the WD luminosity function, thence only allowing one to set a lower limit to the age of M4 of ~9 Gyr. Thus, the problem of determining the absolute age of a globular cluster and, therefore, the onset of GC formation with cosmologically significant accuracy remains completely open. Only observations several magnitudes deeper than the limit obtained so far would allow one to approach this objective.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Holistic reentry: A multidimensional analysis of the revolving prison door
Creators: name: Kelly, Sharon M.
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4402
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Prisons in our nation today are filled beyond capacity with drug-addicted men and women who are afflicted with physical and mental health issues, extensive criminal histories, and deficits in education and employment skills. Evidence of the revolving-door cycle suggests that prisoners are not adequately prepared to face life outside the gates upon release. Previous studies of reentry do not provide a complete understanding of the cycle because they fail to include multicomponent analyses of reentry that assess non-programmatic as well as programmatic aspects of prison experience, and outcomes that measure level of reintegration in addition to recidivism. In contrast, this study of secondary data investigates the complex relationship linking prison experience, post-release reintegration, and recidivism for 120 drug-addicted offenders who had been incarcerated in Maryland Division of Correction prisons and eventually returned to Baltimore, Maryland. Ordinary least squares and logistic regression analysis procedures are employed to examine whether programmatic and non-programmatic aspects of prison experience predict post-release reintegration, defined as employment and heroin use. A second model assesses whether both prison experience and post-release reintegration predict recidivism---defined as involvement in criminal activity---after release. The final model assesses whether reintegration alone predicts post-release recidivism. Pre-prison characteristics of offenders are additionally included in all models. Findings show that programmatic and non-programmatic aspects of prison experience somewhat predict both heroin use and employment in the community following release. Pre-prison heroin use and employment additionally predict post-release reintegration outcomes. Recidivism is predicted by post-release heroin use, but is not predicted by pre-prison characteristics, prison experience, or post-release employment. The conclusions presented in this reentry study emphasize the importance of assessing multiple aspects of prison experience in reentry research, including both programmatic and non-programmatic features. A reintegration component must additionally be included to provide an understanding of how prison experience relates to offender behavior in the community upon release. Acquiring knowledge of the relationship between prison experience and post-release reintegration will offer researchers, correctional officials, and policymakers a comprehensive understanding of the processes that lead to reoffending.
Holistic reentry: A multidimensional analysis of the revolving prison door
Creators: name: Kelly, Sharon M.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Prisons in our nation today are filled beyond capacity with drug-addicted men and women who are afflicted with physical and mental health issues, extensive criminal histories, and deficits in education and employment skills. Evidence of the revolving-door cycle suggests that prisoners are not adequately prepared to face life outside the gates upon release. Previous studies of reentry do not provide a complete understanding of the cycle because they fail to include multicomponent analyses of reentry that assess non-programmatic as well as programmatic aspects of prison experience, and outcomes that measure level of reintegration in addition to recidivism. In contrast, this study of secondary data investigates the complex relationship linking prison experience, post-release reintegration, and recidivism for 120 drug-addicted offenders who had been incarcerated in Maryland Division of Correction prisons and eventually returned to Baltimore, Maryland. Ordinary least squares and logistic regression analysis procedures are employed to examine whether programmatic and non-programmatic aspects of prison experience predict post-release reintegration, defined as employment and heroin use. A second model assesses whether both prison experience and post-release reintegration predict recidivism---defined as involvement in criminal activity---after release. The final model assesses whether reintegration alone predicts post-release recidivism. Pre-prison characteristics of offenders are additionally included in all models. Findings show that programmatic and non-programmatic aspects of prison experience somewhat predict both heroin use and employment in the community following release. Pre-prison heroin use and employment additionally predict post-release reintegration outcomes. Recidivism is predicted by post-release heroin use, but is not predicted by pre-prison characteristics, prison experience, or post-release employment. The conclusions presented in this reentry study emphasize the importance of assessing multiple aspects of prison experience in reentry research, including both programmatic and non-programmatic features. A reintegration component must additionally be included to provide an understanding of how prison experience relates to offender behavior in the community upon release. Acquiring knowledge of the relationship between prison experience and post-release reintegration will offer researchers, correctional officials, and policymakers a comprehensive understanding of the processes that lead to reoffending.
Czech political prisoners: Remembering, relatedness, reconciliation
Creators: name: Rehak, Jana Kopelentova
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This study is the story of men and women who survived Czechoslovakian Communist concentration camps. Men and women disappeared, were arrested, imprisoned, interrogated, tortured, put on trial, convicted and sentenced to forced labor camps. In 1948 in Czechoslovakia "political others" became political prisoners. New forms of political practices developed under the institution of the totalitarian Czechoslovak Communist state. These new regimes of totalitarian political power produced culturally specific forms of political violence. The political power of the state was constituted in ritualized forms of violence. Between 1948 and 1961 some citizens recognized by the state as 'political others' were subjected to such ritualized political violence. The link between ritualized violence and state subjects' political passage laid the groundwork for the formation of new social identities. Like other members of the Czech and Slovak states, former prisoners are now facing the present post-totalitarian 'remaking' of life. In contrast to society at large, the political prisoners' recovery from the totalitarian past has proven that the ethics of political life and individual 'coming' to terms with the past is closely related and crucial to their efforts toward reconciliation. They call themselves Mukl/Muklyne(s)---a man/woman selected for "liquidation" (in Czech language---Muz urceny k likvidaci). In the post-totalitarian state the 'political other', Mukl from the previous political regime, remains as an 'other' through distinct desires and acts of 'coming to terms' with the experience of organized violence. The focus of this doctoral dissertation is on two concepts: Subject formations in the context of violent practices of the state, and remaking life afterwards. I write about social suffering, subjectivity, remaking life after violence and the register of hope within the Mukls' language of 'reconciliation'. I am concerned with the tensions between individual and social experiences of suffering caused by state organized violence. Memory, time and place are instrumental notions for my interpretative analysis. This study is limited to a number of individual informants and therefore cannot be understood as representation of the general experience of all prisoners of the Czechoslovak Communist regime.
Lethrini Mulsant and Rey 1871
Creators: name: Smith, Andrew B. T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Geotrupidae

description: Tribe LETHRINI Mulsant and Rey, 1871  Original spelling and citation: Lethraires Mulsant and Rey 1871: 161
 Type genus: Lethrus Scopoli, 1777: 439
Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2.
description: Published as part of Smith, Andrew B. T., 2006, A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification, pp. 144-204 in The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 5) (mo 5) 60 on page 149, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2, http://zenodo.org/record/4911861
Three-particle states and brightening of intervalley excitons in a doped MoS$_2$ monolayer
Creators: name: Zhumagulov, Yaroslav V.
name: Vagov, Alexei
name: Senkevich, Natalia Yu.
name: Gulevich, Dmitry R.
name: Perebeinos, Vasili
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical spectra of two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) are influenced by complex multi-particle excitonic states. Their theoretical analysis requires solving the many-body problem, which in most cases, is prohibitively complicated. In this work, we calculate the optical spectra by exact diagonalization of the three-particle Hamiltonian within the Tamm-Dancoff approximation where the doping effects are accounted for via the Pauli blocking mechanism, modelled by a discretized mesh in the momentum space. The single-particle basis is extracted from the {\it ab initio} calculations. Obtained three-particle eigenstates and the corresponding transition dipole matrix elements are used to calculate the linear absorption spectra as a function of the doping level. Results for negatively doped MoS$_2$ monolayer (ML) are in an excellent quantitative agreement with the available experimental data, validating our approach. The results predict additional spectral features due to the intervalley exciton that is optically dark in an undoped ML but is brightened by the doping. Our approach can be applied to a plethora of other atomically thin semiconductors, where the doping induced brightening of the many-particle states is also anticipated.
Nomada vierecki Cockerell 1903
Creators: name: Pedro, Diego De
name: Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara
name: Sagot, Philippe
name: López-Reyes, Eulogio
name: Mullins, Jessica L.
name: Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A.
name: Falcon-Brindis, Armando
name: Griswold, Terry
name: Ascher, John S.
name: Gardner, Joel
name: Ayala, Ricardo
name: Vides-Borrell, Eric
name: Vandame, Rémy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Nomada vierecki Cockerell, 1903 **
[USNM; ♀ La Mesilla, Doña Ana Co., New Mexico, USA; July 25, 1897]
Nomada vierecki is a new species record for the BCP and Mexico. We reviewed one male determined by R. R. Snelling collected in the Lower Colorado Desert in San Francisquito Bay in May 1921 (CASC). See fig. 148.
description: Published as part of Pedro, Diego De, Ceccarelli, Fadia Sara, Sagot, Philippe, López-Reyes, Eulogio, Mullins, Jessica L., Mérida-Rivas, Jorge A., Falcon-Brindis, Armando, Griswold, Terry, Ascher, John S., Gardner, Joel, Ayala, Ricardo, Vides-Borrell, Eric & Vandame, Rémy, 2024, Revealing the Baja California Peninsula's Hidden Treasures: An Annotated checklist of the native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila), pp. 1-391 in Zootaxa 5522 (1) on page 224, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5522.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13920532
Images of point charges in conducting ellipses and prolate spheroids
Creators: name: Majic, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is an investigation into the exact forms of images of point charges in 2D conducting ellipses and 3D prolate spheroids. For an ellipse with exterior point source, we compare two previous expressions for the analytic continuation inside the ellipse down to the focal line, the location of the image charge. For an interior source, we discover a sequence of image charges lying outside. For a point source close the surface of a spheroid, series solutions for the potential diverge in a region that encompasses the singularities of the continuation of the reflected potential inside the spheroid. We uncover an image system for a point charge on the axis of a prolate spheroid that extends from the focal segment somewhat further up the axis. For an off axis charge we find a new approximate image charge. For a point charge at the center of the spheroid, the image singularity is found to lie on an infinitely wide, flat sheet with a hole around the spheroid. For a point charge located anywhere inside the spheroid, we find two new approximate image charge solutions, a point charge in real space which applies when source lies near the surface, or a point charge in complex space which projects as a ring in the real space which applies when the source lies near the rotation axis. When the point charge lies exactly on a focal point, a multipole of order 1/2 is an ideal image approximation.
Czech political prisoners: Remembering, relatedness, reconciliation
Creators: name: Rehak, Jana Kopelentova
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4401
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This study is the story of men and women who survived Czechoslovakian Communist concentration camps. Men and women disappeared, were arrested, imprisoned, interrogated, tortured, put on trial, convicted and sentenced to forced labor camps. In 1948 in Czechoslovakia "political others" became political prisoners. New forms of political practices developed under the institution of the totalitarian Czechoslovak Communist state. These new regimes of totalitarian political power produced culturally specific forms of political violence. The political power of the state was constituted in ritualized forms of violence. Between 1948 and 1961 some citizens recognized by the state as 'political others' were subjected to such ritualized political violence. The link between ritualized violence and state subjects' political passage laid the groundwork for the formation of new social identities. Like other members of the Czech and Slovak states, former prisoners are now facing the present post-totalitarian 'remaking' of life. In contrast to society at large, the political prisoners' recovery from the totalitarian past has proven that the ethics of political life and individual 'coming' to terms with the past is closely related and crucial to their efforts toward reconciliation. They call themselves Mukl/Muklyne(s)---a man/woman selected for "liquidation" (in Czech language---Muz urceny k likvidaci). In the post-totalitarian state the 'political other', Mukl from the previous political regime, remains as an 'other' through distinct desires and acts of 'coming to terms' with the experience of organized violence. The focus of this doctoral dissertation is on two concepts: Subject formations in the context of violent practices of the state, and remaking life afterwards. I write about social suffering, subjectivity, remaking life after violence and the register of hope within the Mukls' language of 'reconciliation'. I am concerned with the tensions between individual and social experiences of suffering caused by state organized violence. Memory, time and place are instrumental notions for my interpretative analysis. This study is limited to a number of individual informants and therefore cannot be understood as representation of the general experience of all prisoners of the Czechoslovak Communist regime.
Additional file 6 of Successful incorporation of single reviewer assessments during systematic review screening: development and validation of sensitivity and work-saved of an algorithm that considers exclusion criteria and count
Creators: name: Nassr Nama
name: Hennawy, Mirna
name: Barrowman, Nick
name: O’Hearn, Katie
name: Sampson, Margaret
name: McNally, James Dayre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. Performance of algorithms employing a single reviewer approach.
Multilogue-Net: A Context Aware RNN for Multi-modal Emotion Detection and Sentiment Analysis in Conversation
Creators: name: Shenoy, Aman
name: Sardana, Ashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Sentiment Analysis and Emotion Detection in conversation is key in several real-world applications, with an increase in modalities available aiding a better understanding of the underlying emotions. Multi-modal Emotion Detection and Sentiment Analysis can be particularly useful, as applications will be able to use specific subsets of available modalities, as per the available data. Current systems dealing with Multi-modal functionality fail to leverage and capture - the context of the conversation through all modalities, the dependency between the listener(s) and speaker emotional states, and the relevance and relationship between the available modalities. In this paper, we propose an end to end RNN architecture that attempts to take into account all the mentioned drawbacks. Our proposed model, at the time of writing, out-performs the state of the art on a benchmark dataset on a variety of accuracy and regression metrics.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables; Published in Proceedings of the Second Grand Challenge and Workshop on Multimodal Language (Challenge-HML) in the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2020)