cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rawlsian justice: a philosophical justification for conservation?
Creators: name: Sanders, Rebecca
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The natural environment is commonly managed in order to maximize economic returns; a criterion that is seldom consistent with conservation of nature or natural resources. Yet, it is common for people to claim that conservation constitutes a legitimate constraint on economic returns. More specifically, authors commonly apply political theory in support of the claim that it is unjust not to conserve. This thesis evaluates a) the adequacy of particular attempts to justify conservation using applications of John Rawls' A Theory of Justice and b) the general ability of Rawls' framework to support conservation. The theory fails to provide a strong justification of conservation policies and practices because of both questionable efforts to extrapolate from the theory, and certain fundamental limitations of the theory itself.
Oligoplites saliens
Creators: name: Angulo, Arturo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Carangidae
Oligoplites
Oligoplites saliens

description: 8) Oligoplites saliens (Bloch, 1793);
Carangidae.
Castin Leatherjack; Zapatero Castín, Piña Castín (Fig. 3B).
Diagnosis: This species differs from other congeneric species of the family occurring in the freshwaters of the country (Atlantic) by the following combination of characters: upper jaw with a single row of small teeth [vs. with a band of small teeth in Oligoplites palometa (Cuvier, 1832) and two distinct rows of small teeth in Oligoplites saurus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801]; lower jaw expanded (vs. not expanded in O. palometa and O. saurus); lower gill rakers 17–20 (vs. 11–14 in O. palometa and 13–16 in O. saurus); and first dorsal fin with four spines (vs. 5 in O. saurus).
Basis of the record: A single specimen was collected in the Caño Palma, near the Caño Palma Biological Station, Pococí, Limón (10.59387, -83.52731), at 11 m. a.s.l., on February 22, 2019, by Nathan Lovejoy et al. (UCR 3311-001).
Remarks: This species inhabits estuarine areas and coastal environs; it could be considered as an opportunistic visitor of freshwater ecosystems (Robertson & Van Tassell 2019).
description: Published as part of Angulo, Arturo, 2021, New records and range extensions to the Costa Rican freshwater fish fauna, with an updated checklist, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5083 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5083.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5800630
On the degeneracy of atomic states within exact-exchange (spin-) density functional theory
Creators: name: Pittalis, S.
name: Kurth, S.
name: Gross, E. K. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of degenerate ground states of open-shell atoms is investigated in spin-restricted and unrestricted density functional theory using the exact exchange energy functional. For the spin-unrestricted case, spurious energy splittings of the order of 2 to 3 kcal/mol are found for atoms of the second and third period which is larger than the splittings obtained from recently proposed approximate exchange functionals depending explicitly on the current density. In remarkable contrast, for spin-restricted calculations the degeneracy of different atomic ground states is recovered to within less than 0.6 kcal/mol.
description: 5 pages
Oreochromis aureus
Creators: name: Angulo, Arturo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Cichlidae
Oreochromis
Oreochromis aureus

description: 9) * Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864);
Cichlidae.
Blue Tilapia; Tilapia, Tilapia Azul (Fig. 3C).
Diagnosis: This exotic species differs from the other species of the family occurring in the freshwaters of the country by having three anal spines [vs. four or more in the other species, except Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Andinoacara coeruleopunctatus (Kner, 1863)]. From these, it differs by the following combination of characters: absence of iridiscent light blue-green spots and lines on the head and the anterior portion of the body (vs. present in A. coeruleopunctatus); gill-rakers 18–26 (vs. 9–12 in A. coeruleopunctatus and 27–33 in O. niloticus); dorsal fin spines 15–16 (vs. 13–14 in A. coeruleopunctatus and 16–18 in O. niloticus); absence of dark vertical stripes on the caudal fin (vs. present in O. niloticus).
Basis of the record: A single specimen was collected in the río Pacuar (Térraba River basin), 4 km SE of San Isidro del General, under bridge on road San Isidro-Dominical, San José (09.35264, -83.72790), at 619 m. a.s.l., on March 25, 2013 by Carlos Garita (UCR 3018-001).
Remarks: This species was introduced to the country by government agencies and private entities in an attempt to strengthen aquaculture activities. It is possible that this species is widely distributed in the country.
description: Published as part of Angulo, Arturo, 2021, New records and range extensions to the Costa Rican freshwater fish fauna, with an updated checklist, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5083 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5083.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5800630
Diquark and nucleons under strong magnetic fields in the NJL model
Creators: name: Coppola, M.
name: Dumm, D. Gomez
name: Scoccola, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the description of nucleons and diquarks in the presence of a uniform strong magnetic field within the framework of the two-flavor Nambu-Jona--Lasinio (NJL) model. Diquarks are constructed through the resummation of quark loop chains using the random phase approximation, while nucleons are treated as bound quark-diquark states described by a relativistic Fadeev equation, using the static approximation for quark exchange interactions. For charged particles, analytical calculations are performed using the Ritus eigenfunction method, which properly takes into account the breakdown of translation invariance that arises from the presence of Schwinger phases. Within this scheme, for definite model parametrizations we obtain numerical predictions for diquark and nucleon masses, which are compared with Chiral Perturbation Theory and Lattice QCD results. In addition, numerical estimations for nucleon magnetic moments are obtained.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures
Topological Phase Transition Induced by Image Potential States in MXenes: A Theoretical Investigation
Creators: name: Wang, Mengying
name: Khazaei, Mohammad
name: Kawazoe, Yoshiyuki
name: Liang, Yunye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MXenes, a family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides, have various tunable physical and chemical properties. Their diverse prospective applications in electronics and energy storage devices have triggered great interests in science and technology. MXenes can be functionalized by different surface terminations. Some O and F functionalized MXenes monolayers have been predicted to be topological insulators (TIs). However, the reported OH functionalized MXenes TIs are very few and their electronic structures need to be investigated in more detail. It has been revealed that the work functions of MXenes are reduced significantly by OH termination and the image potential (IP) states move close to the Fermi level. The wave functions of these IP states are spatially extensive outside the surfaces. By stacking the OH-functionalized MXenes, the energies of the IP states can be modulated by the interlayer distances of multilayers, because the overlap and hybridization of the wave functions between the neighboring layers are significant. Therefore, these stacking layers are interacted and coupled with IP states. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that the stacking of two-dimensional topologically trivial OH-functionalized MXenes, such as V$_2$HfC$_2$(OH)$_2$, possibly gives rise to the topologically nontrivial energy bands. In other words, the topological properties of V$_2$HfC$_2$(OH)$_2$ multilayers can be modulated by its interlayer distance. An energy band inversion involving IP states is proposed. We expect that these results can advance the future application of MXenes or other low work function multilayer materials as controllable TI devices.
Twelve-spin "Schrodinger cat"
Creators: name: Lee, Jae-Seung
name: Khitrin, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pseudopure "cat" state, a superposition of quantum states with all spins up and all spins down, is experimentally demonstrated for a system of twelve dipolar-coupled nuclear spins of fully 13C-labeled benzene molecule oriented in a liquid-crystalline matrix.
description: Submitted to Applied Physics Letters
Self-Repairing Programs (Dagstuhl Seminar 11062)
Creators: name: Mauro, Pezzé
name: Martin C., Rinard
name: Westley, Weimer
name: Andreas, Zeller
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik GmbH, Wadern/Saarbruecken, Germany
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computer Science
subject: 000 Computer science, knowledge, general works

description: Dagstuhl seminar 11062 ``Self-Repairing Programs'' included 23 participants and organizers from research and industrial communities. Self-Repairing Programs are a new and emerging area, and many participants reported that they initially felt their first research home to be in another area, such as testing, program synthesis, debugging, self-healing systems, or security. Over the course of the seminar, the participants found common ground in discussions of concerns, challenges, and the state of the art.
High-pressure induced magnetic phase transition in half-metallic $\textbf{KBeO}_\textbf{3}$ perovskite
Creators: name: Hamlat, M.
name: Amara, K.
name: Boudia, K.
name: Khelfaoui, F.
name: Boutaleb, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present the study of the structural, mechanical, magneto-electronic and thermodynamic properties of the perovskite KBeO$_3$. The calculations were performed by the full potential augmented plane wave method, implemented in the WIEN2k code which is based on density functional theory, using generalized gradient approximation. The computed formation energy and elastic constants indicate the synthesizability and mechanical stability of KBeO$_3$. Moreover, our results showed that the latter is a half-metallic material with half-metallic gap of 0.67 eV and an integer magnetic moment of 3$μ_{\text{B}}$ per unit cell. In addition, KBeO$_3$ maintains the half-metallic character under the pressure up to about 97 GPa corresponding to the predicted magnetic-phase transition pressure from ferromagnetic to non-magnetic state. The volume ratio $V/V_{0}$, bulk modulus, heat capacity, thermal expansion and the Debye temperature are analyzed using the quasi-harmonic Debye model.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables
title: Dagstuhl Reports, Table of Contents, Volume 1, Issue 2, 2011
Creators: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Table of Contents
subject: Frontmatter

description: Table of Contents, Frontmatter
description: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 1, Issue 2, pages i-ii
Darks and Stripes: Effects of Clothing on Weight Perception
Creators: name: Martynov, Kirill
name: Garimella, Kiran
name: West, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In many societies, appearing slim is considered attractive. The fashion industry has been attempting to cater to this trend by designing outfits that can enhance the appearance of slimness. Two anecdotal rules, widespread in the world of fashion, are (1) choose dark clothes and (2) avoid horizontal stripes, in order to appear slim. Thus far, empirical evidence has been unable to conclusively determine the validity of these rules, and there is consequently much controversy regarding the impact of both color and patterns on the visual perception of weight. In this paper, we aim to close this gap by presenting the results from a series of large-scale crowdsourcing studies that investigate the above two claims. We gathered a dataset of around 1,000 images of people from the Web together with their ground-truth weight and height, as well as clothing attributes about colors and patterns. To elicit the effects of colors and patterns, we asked crowd workers to estimate the weight in each image. For the analysis, we controlled potential confounds by matching images in pairs where the two images differ with respect to color or pattern, but are similar with respect to other relevant aspects. We created image pairs in two ways: first, observationally, i.e., from two real images; and second, experimentally, by manipulating the color or pattern of clothing in a real image via photo editing. Based on our analysis, we conclude that (1) dark clothes indeed decrease perceived weight slightly but statistically significantly, and (2) horizontal stripes have no discernible effect compared to solid light-colored clothes. These results contribute to advancing the debate around the effect of specific clothing colors and patterns and thus provide empirical grounds for everyday fashion decisions. Moreover, our work gives an outlook on the vast opportunities of using crowd sourcing in the modern fashion industry.
description: Accepted at the IEEE Journal of Social Computing
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
Creators: name: Angulo, Arturo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Siluriformes
Pangasiidae
Pangasianodon
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus

description: 10) * Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage 1878);
Pangasiidae.
Striped Catfish; Pangasio, Panga (Fig. 3D).
Diagnosis: This exotic species differs from the native species of the Siluriformes by the following combination of characters: body long, latterly flattened with no scales; head relatively small; two pairs of anterior barbels, the upper shorter than the lower; mouth broad with small sharp teeth on jaw, vornerine and palatal bones; eyes relatively large; gill rakers normally developed; fins dark grey or black; dorsal-fin rays 6; and body color uniformly grey but sometimes with greenish tint and sides silvery (juveniles with a black stripe along lateral line and another long black stripe below lateral line).
Basis of the record: A single specimen was collected near the laguna San Sebastian, Caño Negro, Alajuela (10.86306, -84.78078), at 41 m. a.s.l., on September 29, 2021, by Bryan Castro and Jader Urbina.
Remarks: This species was recently introduced to the country by government agencies and private entities in an attempt to strengthen aquaculture activities. This species is also used in the aquarium trade.
description: Published as part of Angulo, Arturo, 2021, New records and range extensions to the Costa Rican freshwater fish fauna, with an updated checklist, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5083 (1) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5083.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5800630
title: Dagstuhl Reports, Table of Contents, Volume 1, Issue 3, 2011
Creators: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Table of Contents
subject: Frontmatter

description: Table of Contents, Frontmatter
description: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 1, Issue 3, pages i-ii
Dynamics of Annihilation I : Linearized Boltzmann Equation and Hydrodynamics
Creators: name: de Soria, M. I. Garcia
name: Maynar, P.
name: Schehr, G.
name: Barrat, A.
name: Trizac, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of a system of freely moving particles, in which binary encounters lead either to an elastic collision or to the disappearance of the pair. Such a system of {\em ballistic annihilation} therefore constantly looses particles. The dynamics of perturbations around the free decay regime is investigated from the spectral properties of the linearized Boltzmann operator, that characterize linear excitations on all time scales. The linearized Boltzmann equation is solved in the hydrodynamic limit by a projection technique, which yields the evolution equations for the relevant coarse-grained fields and expressions for the transport coefficients. We finally present the results of Molecular Dynamics simulations that validate the theoretical predictions.
description: 22 pages
Rapid accretion state transitions following the tidal disruption event AT2018fyk
Creators: name: Wevers, Thomas
name: Pasham, Dheeraj R.
name: van Velzen, Sjoert
name: Miller-Jones, James C. A.
name: Uttley, Phil
name: Gendreau, Keith
name: Remillard, Ronald
name: Arzoumanian, Zaven
name: Loewenstein, Michael
name: Chiti, Ani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following a tidal disruption event (TDE), the accretion rate can evolve from quiescent to near-Eddington levels and back over months - years timescales. This provides a unique opportunity to study the formation and evolution of the accretion flow around supermassive black holes (SMBHs). We present two years of multi-wavelength monitoring observations of the TDE AT2018fyk at X-ray, UV, optical and radio wavelengths. We identify three distinct accretion states and two state transitions between them. These appear remarkably similar to the behaviour of stellar-mass black holes in outburst. The X-ray spectral properties show a transition from a soft (thermal-dominated) to a hard (power-law dominated) spectral state around L$_{\rm bol} \sim $few $ \times 10^{-2}$ L$_{\rm Edd}$, and the strengthening of the corona over time $\sim$100--200 days after the UV/optical peak. Contemporaneously, the spectral energy distribution (in particular, the UV-to-X-ray spectral slope $α_{ox}$) shows a pronounced softening as the outburst progresses. The X-ray timing properties also show a marked change, initially dominated by variability at long ($>$day) timescales while a high frequency ($\sim$10$^{-3}$ Hz) component emerges after the transition into the hard state. At late times ($\sim$500 days after peak), a second accretion state transition occurs, from the hard into the quiescent state, as identified by the sudden collapse of the bolometric (X-ray+UV) emission to levels below 10$^{-3.4}$ L$_{\rm Edd}$. Our findings illustrate that TDEs can be used to study the scale (in)variance of accretion processes in individual SMBHs. Consequently, they provide a new avenue to study accretion states over seven orders of magnitude in black hole mass, removing limitations inherent to commonly used ensemble studies.
description: Accepted version following referee comments. 2 new figures compared to previous arxiv version (Figs 9 and 10). Data will be available from the journal webpages, or upon request to the authors
Utilizzo del Software CASTOR al TIER1 CNAF
Creators: name: Ricci Pier Paolo
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2003

description: Lo sviluppo delle moderne tecnologie e la crescita delle richieste di spazio storage in termini di filesystem da parte degli esperimenti di fisica delle alte energie (HEPE High Energy Phisics Experiment) ci ha portati a considerare seriamente l'utilizzo di un hardware di librerie a nastro e di un software di archiviazione non proprietario. Nel presente articolo viene presentata la fase di test e pre-produzione svolta all'INFN CNAF Bologna utilizzando il software di archiving CASTOR realizzato al CERN con una descrizione dell'hardware e del software coinvolto oltre che ad una serie di risultati preliminari
Instanton Analysis of Hysteresis in the Three-Dimensional Random-Field Ising Model
Creators: name: Mueller, Markus
name: Silva, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic hysteresis in the random field Ising model in 3D. We discuss the disorder dependence of the coercive field H_c, and obtain an analytical description of the smooth part of the hysteresis below and above H_c, by identifying the disorder configurations (instantons) that are the most probable to trigger local avalanches. We estimate the critical disorder strength at which the hysteresis curve becomes continuous. From an instanton analysis at zero field we obtain a description of local two-level systems in the ferromagnetic phase.
description: Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 117202 (2006)
La Controller Board dello Spettrometro di Muoni dell???esperimento Opera
Creators: name: Masone, Vincenzo
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2004

description: Questa nota descrive la scheda Controller Board (CB) progettata nell'ambito dell'esperimento OPERA in allestimento presso i Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso. Scopo principale del progetto è la realizzazione di un'interfaccia tra le schede di Front-End collegate ai rivelatori ed il sistema di acquisizione basato sullo standard Ethernet. I dati d'ingresso sono sottoposti ad un processo di soppressione degli zeri e successivamente immagazzinati in attesa di essere acquisiti. Per la gestione della scheda è stato implementato un protocollo di controllo, basato sullo standard RS-232, che costituisce un sistema alternativo di acquisizione dei dati provenienti dalle Front-End Boards.
Un Operazionale Full Custom in Tecnologia  0.35 Micron
Creators: name: P. Parascandolo
name: V. Sipala
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2006

description: Nella progettazione analogica full custom il progettista lavora a livello del transistor singolo sia nel disegno dello schema elettrico che nella definizione del corrispondente layout. A partire da determinate specifiche, il progettista sceglie lo schema elettrico che meglio risponda alle richieste. Si dimensionano i singoli transistor e se ne simula il comportamento. Stabilite le caratteristiche elettriche del progetto si passa alla realizzazione del layout, vale a dire del disegno che permette la definizione delle maschere per l'implementazione del circuito sul silicio. Questa nota descrive la progettazione con calcoli analitici dello schema elettrico di un amplificatore operazionale e le simulazioni dello stesso, utilizzando il programma "Virtuoso" proprietario di Cadence e confronta i risultati delle simulazioni con il calcolo teorico. L'amplificatore è un VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) realizzato in tecnologia CMOS da 0.35 micron dalla AMS (AustriaMicroSystems).
The ~U(12)-Classification Scheme, Static U(4)-Spin Symmetry for Light-Quarks and "Exotic" Hadrons
Creators: name: Ishida, Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several years ago we have proposed a manifestly covariant $\tilde{U}(12)_{SF}$-classification scheme of hadrons, which maintains the successful $SU(6)_{SF}\otimes O(3)_{L}$ framework in Non-Relativistic Quark Model and is also reconcilable with the mechanism of Spontaneously-Broken Chiral Symmetry in Relativistic Field Theoretical Models. The essential point here is to notice the overlooked freedom of the $SU(2)_ρ$-spin for (confined) light quarks, which leads to existence of new type of ``exotic'' hadrons, called ``chiralons'' and to a selection rule, $ρ_{3}$-line rule, on the spectator quark line. A series of puzzling new hadrons recently observed such as X(3872)-meson family and $Θ(1540)$ and so on are possibly classified mostly as chiralons.
description: Nov 2005. 5pp. To appear in the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy (Hadron05), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 21-26 Aug 2005
Rhencus macracanthus
Creators: name: Angulo, Arturo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Haemulidae
Rhencus
Rhencus macracanthus

description: 11) Rhencus macracanthus (Günther, 1864);
Haemulidae.
Longspine Grunt; Corocoro Coche, Ronco Espina Larga, Roncacho Gordo (Fig. 3E).
Diagnosis: This species differs from the other species of the family occurring in the freshwaters of the country (Pacific) by the following combination of characters: pectoral fins very long, exceeding the end of the pelvic fins and reaching the level of the anus [vs. pectoral fins short, not reaching the end of the pelvic fins in Pomadasys empherus Bussing, 1993 and Rhonciscus bayanus (Jordan & Evermann, 1898)]; lateral line scales 41–46 [vs. 50–54 in Haemulopsis leuciscus (Günther, 1864), 47–51 in Pomadasys branickii (Steindachner, 1879) and 50–51 in R. bayanus); dorsal fin rays 13 (vs. 14 in H. leuciscus and 11–12 in P. branickii, P. empherus and R. bayanus); and second anal spine longer and thicker than the third anal spine (vs. second anal spine shorter and thinner than the third anal spine in H. leuciscus).
Basis of the record: Three specimens were captured in the río Lagarto, Chomes, Puntarenas (10.08320, -84.92064), at 15 m. a.s.l., on September 1, 1979, by William Bussing et al. (UCR 1268-025).
Remarks: This species inhabits estuarine areas and coastal environs; it could be considered as an opportunistic visitor of freshwater ecosystems (Robertson & Allen 2015).
description: Published as part of Angulo, Arturo, 2021, New records and range extensions to the Costa Rican freshwater fish fauna, with an updated checklist, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5083 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5083.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5800630
Wall-induced anisotropy effects on turbulent mixing in channel flow: A network-based analysis
Creators: name: Perrone, Davide
name: Kuerten, J. G. M.
name: Ridolfi, Luca
name: Scarsoglio, Stefania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulent mixing is studied in the Lagrangian framework with an approach based on the complex network formalism. We consider the motion of passive, noninertial particles inside a turbulent channel simulated at $Re_τ = 950$. The time-dependent network is built to evaluate the transfer of tracers between thin wall-parallel layers which partition the channel in the wall-normal direction. By doing so, we are able to assess the spatial and temporal complexities arising from turbulence dynamics and their influence on the mixing process. This approach highlights the effects of small-scale features of turbulent flow structures and also the larger scale effects determined by wall-induced anisotropy. Complex networks, coupled to the Lagrangian description of turbulence, are effective in providing novel insights into inhomogeneous turbulence and mixing.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
title: Dagstuhl Reports, Table of Contents, Volume 1, Issue 4, 2011
Creators: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Table of Contents
subject: Frontmatter

description: Table of Contents, Frontmatter
description: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 1, Issue 4, pages i-ii
Tagging single muons and other long-flying relativistic charged particles by ultra-fast timing in air Cherenkov telescopes
Creators: name: Mirzoyan, R.
name: Sobczynska, D.
name: Lorenz, E.
name: Teshima, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atmospheric air Cherenkov telescopes are successfully used for ground-based, very high-energy (VHE) gamma ray astronomy. Triggers from the so-called single muon and other long-flying relativistic charged particle events are an unwanted background for the Cherenkov telescope. Because of low rate at TeV energies the muon background is unimportant. It is much more intense for telescopes with high photon sensitivity and low energy threshold. Below a few hundred GeV energy, the so-called muon background becomes so intense, that it can deteriorate the sensitivity of telescopes (the so-called muon-wall problem). From general considerations it can be anticipated that the signature of these particles should be a light pulse with a narrow time structure. In fact, simulations show that the pulses from muons have a very narrow time profile that is well below the time resolutions of nearly all currently operating telescopes. In this report we elaborate on the time profile of Cherenkov light from the so-called single muons and show that a telescope with ultra-fast time response can open a new dimension allowing one to tag and to reject those events.
description: Accepted by Astroparticle Physics
CRISE NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO: Correlação entre a teoria do labelling approach e as rebeliões por superlotação carcerária no Brasil
Creators: name: Gomes, Olga Laís Loureiro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: prisão
penitenciária
massacre
prison
imprisonment
punishment
Labeling Approach

description: A presente pesquisa aborda o estudo das rebeliões por superlotação carcerária, devido aos últimos acontecimentos ocorridos em janeiro de 2017 em várias penitenciárias brasileiras, sendo o caso mais surpreendente o ocorrido na prisão privada amazonense COMPAJ. A análise da pena de prisão historicamente nos leva, então, a concluir que a superlotação carcerária é um problema enfrentado desde os primórdios das prisões no Brasil, assim como as péssimas condições em que é deixada a massa carcerária. O devido estudo da teoria criminológica do Labelling Approach esclarece muito das deficiências do sistema prisional brasileiro, ao identificar as profundas desigualdades sociais e a manutenção das estruturas de poder sociais, em que os grupos dominantes estabelecem a sua hierarquia por meio das prisões, relegando a elas as massas mais marginalizadas da sociedade. Possíveis soluções, entretanto, também são elencadas na busca de uma redução dessa desigualdade percebida, na melhoria na vida dos detentos e na segurança pública da sociedade.
Foliations and 2+1 Causal Dynamical Triangulation Models
Creators: name: Konopka, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The original models of causal dynamical triangulations construct space-time by arranging a set of simplices in layers separated by a fixed time-like distance. The importance of the foliation structure in the 2+1 dimensional model is studied by considering variations in which this property is relaxed. It turns out that the fixed-lapse condition can be equivalently replaced by a set of global constraints that have geometrical interpretation. On the other hand, the introduction of new types of simplices that puncture the foliating sheets in general leads to different low-energy behavior compared to the original model.
description: v2: 9 pages, 3 figures, published version
title: Comprendre le financement en cas de pandémie et tirer des enseignements d’autres expériences
Creators: name: Burci, Gian Luca
name: Evans, David B.
name: Morich, Daniela
name: Nakano, Cristina
name: Slovenski, Iulia
name: Strobeyko, Adam
name: Tigkarakis, Vlassis
Publisher: name: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007ygn379
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Global Health Centre. Document de travail
AlGaN/GaN asymmetric graded-index separate confinement heterostructures designed for electron-beam pumped UV lasers
Creators: name: Cuesta, Sergi
name: Curé, Yoann
name: Donatini, Fabrice
name: Denaix, Lou
name: Bellet-Amalric, Edith
name: Bougerol, Catherine
name: Grenier, Vincent
name: Thai, Quang-Minh
name: Nogues, Gilles
name: Purcell, Stephen T.
name: Dang, Le Si
name: Monroy, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of undoped AlGaN/GaN separate confinement heterostructures designed to operate as electron beam pumped ultraviolet lasers. We discuss the effect of spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization on carrier diffusion, comparing the results of cathodoluminescence with electronic simulations of the band structure and Monte Carlo calculations of the electron trajectories. Carrier collection is significantly improved using an asymmetric graded-index separate confinement heterostructure (GRINSCH). The graded layers avoid potential barriers induced by polarization differences in the heterostructure and serve as strain transition buffers which reduce the mosaicity of the active region and the linewidth of spontaneous emission.
Thalassoma bifasciatum
Creators: name: Angulo, Arturo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Labridae
Thalassoma
Thalassoma bifasciatum

description: 12) Thalassoma bifasciatum (Bloch, 1791);
Labridae.
Bluehead Wrasse; Cara De Cotorra (Fig. 3F).
Diagnosis: This species differs from the other species of the family occurring in the freshwaters of the country by the following combination of characters: body elongated, compressed and fusiform (vs. moderately elongated and compressed in Halichoeres spp.); dorsal fin spines 8 (vs. 9 in Halichoeres spp.); dorsal fin rays 13 (vs. 11 in Halichoeres spp.); lateral line pored scales 26 (vs. 27 in Halichoeres spp.); and coloration pattern (see Robertson & Van Tassell 2019).
Basis of the record: A single specimen was captured in the quebrada Cocles (Matina River basin), 2.5 km SE of Puerto Viejo, near the bridge on El Tucán-Cocles road, Limón (9.64221, -82.73588), at 22 m. a.s.l., on August 20, 2020, by Walter Carranza.
Remarks: This species inhabits reef areas, inshore bays and seagrass beds; it could be considered as an accidental/opportunistic visitor of freshwater ecosystems (Robertson & Van Tassell 2019).
description: Published as part of Angulo, Arturo, 2021, New records and range extensions to the Costa Rican freshwater fish fauna, with an updated checklist, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5083 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5083.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5800630
French Residents and Ottoman Women in 18th-Century Levant: Personal Relations, Social Control, and Cultural Interchange
Creators: name: Celetti David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: economic history, balkan history

description: The chapter assumes that prolonged contiguity naturally led to personal relationships and that segregation imposed on communities, together with differences in culture and habits, could only restrain, but not prevent, such contacts. These, in turn, naturally implied material and immaterial exchanges. The acquisition of goods and items arriving both from Europe and the Empire, the experience of different customs, traditions, culinary habits, and the dif- fusion of new fashions and tastes became a characteristic of daily life in the Echelles du Levant, as the French named their comptoirs in the southern and eastern Mediterranean. Furthermore, personal relationships helped to build social networks, which constituted an ever more effective channel both for business and for conveying new cultural references and identities. In this con- text, women played a pivotal role, having more direct and intimate contact with French men as lovers, concubines, or wives.
Systematics of the first 2+ excitation in spherical nuclei with Skryme-QRPA
Creators: name: Terasaki, J.
name: Engel, J.
name: Bertsch, G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA) and the Skyrme interactions SLy4 and SkM* to systematically calculate energies and transition strengths for the lowest 2+ state in spherical even-even nuclei.The SkM* functional, applied to 178 spherical nuclei between Z=10 and 90, produces excitation energies that are on average 11% higher than experimental values, with residuals that fluctuate about the average by -35%+55%. The predictions of SkM* and SLy4 have significant differences, in part because of differences in the calculated ground state deformations; SkM* performs better in both the average and dispersion of energies. Comparing the QRPA results with those of generator-coordinate-method (GCM) calculations, we find that the QRPA reproduces trends near closed shells better than the GCM, and overpredicts the energies less severely in general. We attribute part of the difference to a deficiency in the way the GCM is implemented.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures. v2: Rewritten with somewhat different emphasis and conclusions, and additional analysis. Complete set of numerical results available at http://www.unedf.org/qrpa
Heterotic Complex Structure Moduli Stabilization for Elliptically Fibered Calabi-Yau Manifolds
Creators: name: Cui, Wei
name: Karkheiran, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complex structure moduli of a Calabi-Yau threefold in $N=1$ supersymmetric heterotic compactifications can be stabilized by holomorphic vector bundles. The stabilized moduli are determined by a computation of Atiyah class. In this paper, we study how this mechanism work in the context of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds where complex structure moduli space contains two kinds of moduli, ones from base and ones from fibration. With spectral cover bundles, we find three types of situations when holomorphicity of bundles is determined by algebraic cycles supported on special choice of complex structure, which allows us to stabilize both of these two moduli. We present concrete examples for each type and develop practical tools to analyze the stabilized moduli. Finally, by checking the holomorphicity of the four-flux and/or local Higgs bundle data in F-theory, we briefly study the dual complex structure moduli stabilization scenarios.
description: 27 pages
Two novel staining methods for combined functional and structural analysis of single CNS synapses
Creators: name: Shayan, Hossein
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The great diversity in morphology, receptor composition, and vesicle content of CNS synapses suggests that structural changes are important events in the establishment of neuronal plasticity. We have developed two novel methods for conducting functional/structural correlation studies of single CNS synapses. In the first method, a neuron is filled with biocytin and fluo-3 (a Ca²+ indicator), imaged with a C C D camera for changes in [Ca²+];, reacted with fluorescein-conjugated avidin and imaged by confocal microscopy. Imaging of the [Ca²+]i allows for the functional assessment of a single synapse, and confocal microscopy allows for the measurement of the spine size and its reconstruction in 3D. To permit electron microscopic examination of the same synapse, the cell is reacted with biotinylated anti-avidin antibody and is visualized by a commercially available ABC kit. This technique allows the examination of the structure of a functionally characterized synapse at both light and electron microscopic levels. While physiological imaging methods permit the resolution of activity of single presynaptic and postsynaptic elements, it has not been possible to unequivocally examine the array of proteins expressed at these same structures. This problem arises from the inability of current immunocytochemical techniques to differentiate between a process of the neuron of interest and the surrounding neuropil belonging to other cells. Thus, with our second method, we have sought to develop an antibody staining technique which would restrict reactivity to only a single neuron. Our assay involves preloading a single neuron with the coupling reagent biocytin. Following fixation, the injected biocytin is then complexed with avidin-linked glucose oxidase providing a means of locally generating hydrogen peroxide within a cell of interest which catalyzes the peroxidasemediated (coupled to primary antibody) staining reaction. We have used this method successfully with antibodies to a number of neuronal markers (neuron-specific enolase, neurofilament, microtubule-associated protein, and AMPA receptor GluR 2/3). Our staining method enables subcellular resolution of immunocytochemical markers within a single neuron without confounding staining of neighboring cells. We anticipate that these two approaches will facilitate the study of neuronal phenotype in fine dendritic processes in electrophysiologically characterized neurons in specimens with a complex neuropil such as brain slices or high density cultures. [Scientific formulae used in this abstract could not be reproduced.]
Spectroscopy and new particles
Creators: name: Lesiak, Tadeusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of three new particles X(3872), Y(3940) and Z(3931), recently dicovered by the Belle collaboration, are briefly reviewed. Negative results of the search for the pentaquark $Θ(1540)^+$ are also presented
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of HADRON05
Trinectes fluviatilis
Creators: name: Angulo, Arturo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Achiridae
Trinectes
Trinectes fluviatilis

description: 13) Trinectes fluviatilis (Meek & Hildebrand 1928);
Achiridae.
Freshwater Sole; Lenguado Redondo Fluvial, Suela Fluvial (Fig. 3G).
Diagnosis: This species differs from the other species of the family occurring in freshwaters of the country (Pacific side) by the following combination of characters: absence of interbranchial foramen (vs. present in Achirus spp.); pectoral fin usually absent [vs. usually present in Trinectes fonsecensis (Günther, 1862)]; lateral line scales 90–98 (vs. 73–76 in T. fonsecensis); caudal vertebrae 21 (vs. 19–20 in T. fonsecensis); anal fin rays 43–46 [vs. 35–38 in Trinectes fimbriatus (Günther, 1862)]; and coloration pattern (see Krupp 1995, Robertson & Allen 2015).
Basis of the record: Three specimens were captured in the Barranca and Coto River basins. One in the río Lagarto, near Punta Morales, Chomes, Puntarenas (10.08569, -84.92540), at 28 m. a.s.l., on January 25, 2021, by Arturo Angulo (UCR 3318-001). Another specimen was captured in río Sábalo, 2.5 Km E of Playa Zancudo (Coto River basin), on the Sabalos-Playa Zancudo road, Puntarenas (8.49517, -83.10448), at 15 m. a.s.l., on March 28, 2021. The third specimen was captured in the quebrada Cocal Amarillo (Coto River basin), 5 Km N of Pavones, on the Puerto Pilón-Pavones road, Puntarenas (8.43643, -83.09660), at 26 m. a.s.l., on March 30, 2021; both by Arturo Angulo, Jorge San Gil, Alejandro Oviedo and Juan Ignacio Abarca.
Remarks: This species inhabits estuarine areas and coastal environs; it could be considered as an opportunistic visitor of freshwater ecosystems (Robertson & Allen 2015).
description: Published as part of Angulo, Arturo, 2021, New records and range extensions to the Costa Rican freshwater fish fauna, with an updated checklist, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5083 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5083.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5800630
title: Dagstuhl Reports, Table of Contents, Volume 1, Issue 5, 2011
Creators: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Table of Contents
subject: Frontmatter

description: Table of Contents, Frontmatter
description: Dagstuhl Reports, Volume 1, Issue 5, pages i-ii
Trinectes xanthurus Walker & Bollinger 2001
Creators: name: Angulo, Arturo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Achiridae
Trinectes
Trinectes xanthurus

description: 14) Trinectes xanthurus Walker & Bollinger, 2001;
Achiridae.
Yellow Tail Sole; Lenguado Redondo Rabo Amarillo (Fig. 3H).
Diagnosis: This species can be easily identified from the other species of the family occurring in the freshwaters of the country (Pacific side) by the coloration pattern [eye-side brown, with faint, thin dark crossbars and dots; dorsal and anal fins dark brown; caudal fin light yellow; blind-side light grey-brown (anterior half) to dark grey-brown (posterior half); see Krupp (1995) and Robertson & Allen (2015)].
Basis of the record: Thirty-two specimens were captured in the río Tempisque (Tempisque River basin), at Puerto Humo, Guanacaste (10.31653, -85.35365), at 9 m. a.s.l., on January 25, 1976, by William Bussing et al. (UCR 0970-005).
Remarks: This species inhabits estuarine areas and coastal environs; it could be considered as an opportunistic visitor of freshwater ecosystems (Robertson & Allen 2015).
description: Published as part of Angulo, Arturo, 2021, New records and range extensions to the Costa Rican freshwater fish fauna, with an updated checklist, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 5083 (1) on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5083.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5800630
Project Handbook Version 1.0
Creators: name: López Belloso, María
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Management
Quality assurance
Reporting

description: This document serves as the Project Handbook of the GEARING Roles project (Grant Agreement Nr.: 824536) to be used as a guide throughout the whole implementation period. It describes the administrative rules and processes discussed and laid down during the proposal writing period and the Kick‐off Meeting, in the Consortium Agreement and in the Quality and Monitoring Plan of the project. This handbook has been prepared to ensure the smooth execution of the project.