cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lipid A modifications in Bordetella pertussis : regulation and function of the lgm locus
Creators: name: Ifill, Gyles Anderson
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: In many Gram-negative pathogens, gene transcription is often facilitated by post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms. In Bordetella pertussis, several regulatory RNAs have been identified, but their targets and impacts on virulence factor production have not been assessed. RNase III and RNase E, endonucleases with dominant roles in regulatory RNA processing, were mutated in B. pertussis to determine gene loci regulated at the post-transcriptional level. RNA-Seq analysis of these strains identified that ~25% of the B. pertussis transcriptome was affected in each endonuclease mutant. Substantial impacts were observed on genes associated with amino acid uptake, bacterial secretion, and many virulence factors. Comparing these findings to the regulon of the RNA chaperone Hfq, 120 genes, and 19 operons were identified as potentially influenced at the post-transcriptional level. Amongst these, the lipid A glucosamine modification (lgm) locus was one of the most upregulated gene loci in the RNase E mutant strain. The lgm locus is a 5 gene operon consisting of four genes in one orientation (lgmA-D) and a fifth open reading frame (lgmE) overlapping in the opposite orientation. Given lipid A modifications in Gram-negative bacteria are typically controlled by complex regulatory networks, it was proposed that several overlapping systems are involved in lgm locus regulation, including the role of a cis-encoded antisense RNA. As shown by luciferase reporter assays, the lgm locus responds to Bvg phase, nutrient availability, low pH, and increased C02%. These assays also identified a reciprocal relationship in activation of the diametrically opposed lgmA and lgmE promoters, suggestive of asRNA regulation. It was then proposed that lgmE acts as dual-function RNA as the lgmE ORF has all the characteristics of a translated protein. It is shown that lgmE encodes a functional, small membrane-associated protein, and deletion and overexpression of lgmE negatively impact lgm locus activity. Furthermore, structural predictions and modelling of protein-protein interactions suggest LgmE may form a membrane anchor for localization with LgmB. Overall, the lgm locus forms a non-contiguous operon whose activity is modulated at the transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and post-translational levels, with these integrated mechanisms intersecting as a means to fine-tune lipid A modification in B. pertussis.
Extremal Three-point Correlators in Kerr/CFT
Creators: name: Becker, Melanie
name: Cremonini, Sera
name: Schulgin, Waldemar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute three-point correlation functions in the near-extremal, near-horizon region of a Kerr black hole, and compare to the corresponding finite-temperature conformal field theory correlators. For simplicity, we focus on scalar fields dual to operators ${\cal O}_h$ whose conformal dimensions obey $h_3=h_1+h_2$, which we name \emph{extremal} in analogy with the classic $AdS_5 \times S^5$ three-point function in the literature. For such extremal correlators we find perfect agreement with the conformal field theory side, provided that the coupling of the cubic interaction contains a vanishing prefactor $\propto h_3-h_1-h_2$. In fact, the bulk three-point function integral for such extremal correlators diverges as $1/(h_3-h_1-h_2)$. This behavior is analogous to what was found in the context of extremal AdS/CFT three-point correlators. As in AdS/CFT our correlation function can nevertheless be computed via analytic continuation from the non-extremal case.
description: 22 pages; v2: references added, typos corrected
Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 1
Creators: name: Pence, A. (Ed.)
name: Deibler Jr., E. (Ed.)
name: Healey, P. (Ed.)
name: Hooley, B. (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1964

description: A-3
description: PREFACE iiiTABLE OF CONTENTS iv{Alan Pence} 1INTONATION IN KUNIMAIPA (NEW GUINEA). 0. Introduction 1 1. Prenuclear Contour 4 2. Nuclear Contour 8 3. Implications 14 Notes 15 Bibliography 15{Ellis Deibler, Jr.} 17THE APPLICATION OF MATRIX TO THE GAHUKU VERBS. Notes 26{Phyllis M. Healey} 27TELEÉFOÓL QUOTATIVE CLAUSES. 1. Structure of the Quotative Clause 27 2. Meaning of the Quotative Clause 29 3. Associated Clause 31 4. Complex Quotative Constructions 33 Notes 34{Bruce A. Hooley} 35A PROBLEM IN BUANG MORPHOLOGY. 0. Introduction 35 1. Item Arrangement 57 2. Item Process 37 3. Prosodic Treatment 59 4. Conclusion 40 Notes 41
Shock statistics in higher-dimensional Burgers turbulence
Creators: name: Doussal, Pierre Le
name: Rosso, Alberto
name: Wiese, Kay Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conjecture the exact shock statistics in the inviscid decaying Burgers equation in D>1 dimensions, with a special class of correlated initial velocities, which reduce to Brownian for D=1. The prediction is based on a field-theory argument, and receives support from our numerical calculations. We find that, along any given direction, shocks sizes and locations are uncorrelated.
description: 4 pages, 8 figures
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÑÐ²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a mobile application for medication record-keeping
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐµÐ², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ android
Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐµÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÑÐ²
mvvm
kotlin
ktor
firebase
android development
mobile application
medication accounting

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Android Ð½Ð° ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ Kotlin. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸: 1. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ, ÑÐ°Ð·Ð±Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ. 2. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð°. 3. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. 4. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð± Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð° Ðº Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼. 5. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. 6. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÑÐ². ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ´ÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÂ­Ð½Ð¾ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¶ÐµÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ³ÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ±Ðµ Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÑÑÐ².
description: This paper describes the development of a mobile application for the Android platform in the Kotlin language. Tasks that were solved during the development: 1. To analyze the functions of the application and based on them to develop its structure, to divide it into sections. 2. Develop the interface of the mobile application in the form of screen layouts. 3. Choose development tools, think through the architecture for developing the application. 4. Choose the data source and how to access the data. 5. Implement the selected architecture, develop all sections of the application one by one. 6. Test the application. As a result of this work a mobile application for medication record keeping was developed. This application will be publicly available and can be used by everyone at home to make it easier to keep track of medications.
Constraints on rotational mixing from surface evolution of light elements in massive stars
Creators: name: Frischknecht, Urs
name: Hirschi, Raphael
name: Meynet, Georges
name: Ekstrom, Sylvia
name: Georgy, Cyril
name: Rauscher, Thomas
name: Winteler, Christian
name: Thielemann, Friedrich-Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Light elements and nitrogen surface abundances together can constrain the mixing efficiencies in massive stars on the main sequence, because moderate mixing at the surface leads to a depletion of light elements but only later to an enrichment in nitrogen. Aims. We want to test the rotational mixing prescriptions included in the Geneva stellar evolution code (GENEC) by following the evolution of surface abundances of light isotopes in massive stars. Methods. The GENEC is a 1D code containing sophisticated prescriptions for rotational mixing. We implemented an extended reaction network into this code including the light elements Li, Be and B, which allowed us to perform calculations testing the rotation induced mixing. Results. We followed 9, 12 and 15 solar mass models with rotation from the zero age main sequence up to the end of He burning. The calculations show the expected behaviour with faster depletion of light isotopes for faster rotating stars and more massive stars. Conclusions. We find that the mixing prescriptions used in the present rotating models for massive single stars can account for most of the observations. However the uncertainties are quite large making it hard to draw a firm conclusion on the mixing scenario.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astronomy & Astrophysics. 14 pages, 10 figures
Продуктивность пастбищного фитоциноза в неблагоприятных погодных условиях
Creators: name: Вахрушева В.В.
name: Прядильщикова Е.Н.
name: Симонов Г.А.
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2023
Subjects: пастбищные травостои
видовой состав
сорта
продуктивность
питательная ценность
вегетационный период
погодные условия
pasture stands
species composition
varieties
productivity
nutritional value
growing season
weather conditions

description: В научной работе представлены результаты 2018-2021 гг., полученные на опытном поле СЗНИИМЛПХ в Вологодской области, по вопросам влияния целенаправленно подобранных видов злаковых и бобовых трав на продуктивность агрофитоценозов в климатических условиях Европейского Севера РФ. Включение в состав травосмесей двух видов клевера лугового и ползучего, фестулолиума, обеспечило наибольшую адаптацию агрофитоценозов к неблагоприятным погодным условиям.
description: The scientific work presents the results of 2018-2021, obtained at the experimental field of the NWNIIMLPH in the Vologda region, on the influence of purposefully selected types of cereals and legumes on the productivity of agrophytocenoses in the climatic conditions of the European North of the Russian Federation. The inclusion of two types of meadow and creeping clover, festulolium, in the composition of grass mixtures provided the greatest adaptation of agrophytocenoses to adverse weather conditions.
Deviant Globalization: The Next Step in the Multilateral Protection of Intellectual Property
Creators: name: Long, Doris Estelle
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2012

description: Deviant globalization is a "powerful engine of wealth creation ...[P]articipating in deviant globalization is often an individual’s fastest ticket out of poverty and a way for an entire community to experience economic development.” Although some aspects of deviant globalization undeniably include illegal conduct, such “illegality is not necessarily criminal or even unsavory in nature. “Deviant globalization” in the intellectual property arena serves as a powerful force for the creation of revised standards of protection. It serves both a predictive and a normative function. It serves a predictive function because it incorporates the experimental standards we are already witnessing in domestic and international efforts to re-invent intellectual property standards for the 21st Century. It serves a normative function because it creates a new normative standard that incorporates social and economic norms from the informal market into formal normative values against which decisions regarding intellectual property standards can be evaluated and revised. With its emphasis on trade and innovation across socio-economic levels, and its focus on unmet consumer demands, deviant globalization based standards would bring new understandings of the relationship between compensation, access, and distributional innovation in present intellectual property debates. More effective support for distributional innovation under deviant globalization does not require that the needs of intellectual property owners be ignored. However, it does require that their interests be re-balanced with those of sellers and consumers. By focusing on compensation streams, deviant globalization puts the economic viability of piracy into play, not its moral necessity. Regulation is not the enemy of deviant globalization. Irrational regulation is. Some experiments in crafting effective deviant globalization models will undoubtedly fail. Yet even such failures will be useful in recalibrating present international norms so that intellectual property protection can continue to provide the innovative foundation for a vibrant, socially just, global marketplace for the 21st Century.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 2 (2012)
title: Biofilms in Agriculture - Workshop report
Creators: name: Innovation Centre, National Biofilms
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2023

description: In collaboration with a group of Argentine researchers, we organised a workshop on biofilms in agriculture, which took place in Los Cocos, Cordoba, Argentina on 24 October 2022.

Microbial biofilms play a crucial role in the global economy with an estimated value of $5 trillion USD. In the agricultural sector, biofilms are utilised as biofertilizers, biostimulants, soil bioremediators, and biocontrol agents. Despite their potential benefits, there is still much to learn about the complex interactions between biofilms and plants, and how to harness these interactions for enhanced plant growth and disease prevention. A deeper understanding of biofilms in this context is essential for effectively managing and directing microbial communities towards creating a sustainable environment.

The Biofilms in Agriculture workshop brought together researchers and industry representatives from NBIC and Argentina, to address this knowledge gap and improve agricultural productivity in both countries by reducing the use of chemical treatments and their environmental impact.

The meeting was organised within the framework of the SAMIGE (Argentinean Society for General Microbiology) annual congress and was funded by a BBSRC Global Partnering Award.
Conceptual Fallacies behind the Idea of Unprotected Intellectual Works
Creators: name: Tamura, Yoshiyuki
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2012

description: In the midst of the global pervasive proliferation of intellectual property protection, an ‘if there exists unprotected intellectual works, it is a bad thing’ -type argument can be observed in several ways. Actually, in legal theory, as well as in the enforcement of intellectual property rights, we often hear suggested that there is an area without any protection of intellectual works or if there is any legal protection, it is deemed to be insufficient with regards to protection of certain intellectual works. In this essay, I will use the term “intellectual works” which broadly refers to all those intangibles which are the result of human intellectual, creative or inventive labor. When someone says that there is an area with insufficient or lacking protection of intellectual works, I think that there are three types of assumptions behind this expression. The first assumption is that there is a “thing” or object that embodies an intellectual work. The second assumption is that if there is no or insufficient protection over this type of intellectual work as an object, it will cause tensions or frictions in society, since such object belongs to its creator. The third assumption is that the protection of such intellectual works should be provided for in the form of law.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 2 (2012)
Universal Markovian reduction of Brownian particle dynamics
Creators: name: Martinazzo, Rocco
name: Vacchini, Bassano
name: Hughes, Keith H.
name: Burghardt, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Markovian processes can often be turned Markovian by enlarging the set of variables. Here we show, by an explicit construction, how this can be done for the dynamics of a Brownian particle obeying the generalized Langevin equation. Given an arbitrary bath spectral density $J_{0}$, we introduce an orthogonal transformation of the bath variables into effective modes, leading stepwise to a semi-infinite chain with nearest-neighbor interactions. The transformation is uniquely determined by $J_{0}$ and defines a sequence $\{J_{n}\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ of residual spectral densities describing the interaction of the terminal chain mode, at each step, with the remaining bath. We derive a simple, one-term recurrence relation for this sequence, and show that its limit is the quasi-Ohmic expression provided by the Rubin model of dissipation. Numerical calculations show that, irrespective of the details of $J_{0}$, convergence is fast enough to be useful in practice for an effective Markovian reduction of quantum dissipative dynamics.
Watching Domains Grow: In-situ studies of polarization switching by combined Scanning Probe and Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
Creators: name: Chang, Hyejung
name: Kalinin, Sergei V.
name: Yang, Seungyeul
name: Yu, Pu
name: Bhattacharya, Saswata
name: Wu, Ping P.
name: Balke, Nina
name: Jesse, Stephen
name: Chen, Long Q.
name: Ramesh, Ramamoorthy
name: Pennycook, Stephen J.
name: Borisevich, Albina Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferroelectric domain nucleation and growth in multiferroic BiFeO3 films is observed directly by applying a local electric field with a conductive tip inside a scanning transmission electron microscope. The nucleation and growth of a ferroelastic domain and its interaction with pre-existing 71^{\circ} domain walls are observed and compared with the results of phase-field modeling. In particular, a preferential nucleation site and direction-dependent pinning of domain walls is observed due to slow kinetics of metastable switching in the sample without a bottom electrode. These in-situ spatially-resolved observations of a first-order bias-induced phase transition reveal the mesoscopic mechanisms underpinning functionality of a wide range of multiferroic materials.
Oheim et al._SupplementaryMaterial_220130
Creators: name: Kornak, Uwe
name: Oheim, Ralf
name: Tsourdi, Elena
name: Seefried, Lothar
name: Beller, Gisela
name: Schubach, Max
name: Vettorazzi, Eik
name: Stürznickel, Julian
name: Rolvien, Tim
name: Ehmke, Nadja
name: Delsmann, Alena
name: Genest, Franca
name: Krüger, Ulrike
name: Zemojtel, Tomasz
name: Barvencik, Florian
name: Schinke, Thorsten
name: Jakob, Franz
name: C. Hofbauer, Lorenz
name: Mundlos, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110311 Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics

description: Revised version of Supplemental Materials with markups
Oheim et al. "Genetic Diagnostics in Routine Osteological
Assessment of Adult Low Bone Mass Disorders"
Продуктивные качества молочного скота в Хакасии
Creators: name: Никитина М.М.
name: Виль Л.Г.
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2023
Subjects: молочное скотоводство
коровы
удой
жир
белок
живая масса
dairy cattle breeding
cows
milk yield
fat
protein
live weight

description: В статье приведены данные по молочной продуктивности и живой массе пробонитированных коров в Республике Хакасия за 20192021 гг. Отмечается увеличение живой массы коров в среднем по стаду на 13 кг (2,3 %), удоя на 215 кг (5,0 %), но снижение массовой доли жира и белка на 0,02 % и 0,06 % соответственно.
description: The article presents data on milk productivity and live weight of probonitated cows in the Republic of Khakassia for 2019-2021. There is an increase in the live weight of cows on average in the herd by 13 kg (2.3%), milk yield by 215 kg (5.0 %), but a decrease in the mass fraction of fat and protein in milk by 0.02 % and 0.06 %, respectively.
Now more than ever : sex toys and social justice in the digital age
Creators: name: Langknecht, Eleanore
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Since the 1970s, sex toy retailers such as The Pleasure Chest and Babeland have used social justice frameworks, sex positivity, and feminist politics to shape their marketing and education. In the age of social media these same frameworks and mores have been shorthanded for algorithmic relevance. I argue that sex toy marketing on social media mimics personal sexual storytelling, as well as digital social justice discourse. These shops were all opened and operated on the premise that sexual pleasure, especially for women, was inherently liberatory, and that the education and shame-free conversation that such shops facilitated (not to mention the products they sold) were part and parcel of a freer, more empowered, and honest sexual expression for women everywhere. And their message had an impact! The sex toy industry is thriving and expanding, and the same original retailers continue to compete in the online space with ecommerce giants such as Adam and Eve and Amazon. Writers and historians Hallie Lieberman and Lynn Comella have, separately, traced the development of the industry over decades, and delved with particular interest into the landscape of industry marketing and politics since the 1970s. Through engagement with their written work, and the work of others assessing the contemporary landscape of digital marketing and the citizen consumer reality, as well as some examples from currently active online accounts, I explore the presence of feminist sex toy brands and shops on Instagram. Specifically, I will discuss how the performative politics of that and other such platforms serve to extend the legacy of their feminist underpinnings, and explore the limitations of branded feminism and sex positivity on these platforms.
Simulating and Detecting the Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Kagomé Optical Lattice
Creators: name: Liu, Guocai
name: Zhu, Shi-Liang
name: Jiang, Shaojian
name: Sun, Fadi
name: Liu, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model which includes a nearest-neighbor intrinsic spin-orbit coupling and a dimer Hamiltonian in the Kagomé lattice and promises to host the transition from the quantum spin Hall insulator to the normal insulator. In addition, we design an experimental scheme to simulate and detect this transition in the ultracold atom system. The lattice intrinsic spin-orbit coupling is generated via the laser-induced-gauge-field method. Furthermore, we establish the connection between the spin Chern number and the spin-atomic density which enables us to detect the topological quantum spin Hall insulator directly by the standard density-profile technique used in the atomic systems.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Generalized dynamics of moving dislocations in quasicrystals
Creators: name: Agiasofitou, Eleni
name: Lazar, Markus
name: Kirchner, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical framework for dislocation dynamics in quasicrystals is provided according to the continuum theory of dislocations. Firstly, we present the fundamental theory for moving dislocations in quasicrystals giving the dislocation density tensors and introducing the dislocation current tensors for the phonon and phason fields, including the Bianchi identities. Next, we give the equations of motion for the incompatible elastodynamics as well as for the incompatible elasto-hydrodynamics of quasicrystals. We continue with the derivation of the balance law of pseudomomentum thereby obtaining the generalized forms of the Eshelby stress tensor, the pseudomomentum vector, the dynamical Peach-Koehler force density and the Cherepanov force density for quasicrystals. The form of the dynamical Peach-Koehler force for a straight dislocation is obtained as well. Moreover, we deduce the balance law of energy that gives rise to the generalized forms of the field intensity vector and the elastic power density of quasicrystals. The above balance laws are produced for both models. The differences between the two models and their consequences are revealed. The influences of the phason fields as well as of the dynamical terms are also discussed.
description: 19 pages, to appear in: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Spinfoam Fermions: PCT Symmetry, Dirac Determinant, and Correlation Functions
Creators: name: Han, Muxin
name: Rovelli, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss fermion coupling in the framework of spinfoam quantum gravity. We analyze the gravity-fermion spinfoam model and its fermion correlation functions. We show that there is a spinfoam analog of PCT symmetry for the fermion fields on spinfoam model, where a PCT theorem is proved for spinfoam fermion correlation functions. We compute the determinant of the Dirac operator for the fermions, where two presentations of the Dirac determinant are given in terms of diagram expansions. We compute the fermion correlation functions and show that they can be given by Feynman diagrams on the spinfoams, where the Feynman propagators can be represented by a discretized path integral of a world-line action along the edges of the underlying 2-complex.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
Treaty Conflicts in Investment Arbitration
Creators: name: Ghouri, Ahmad Ali
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2012

description: The thesis assesses one of the core problems arising in international investment law, namely, the conflicts that international investment treaties may create with other international agreements. This topic is so important because investment treaties are primarily intended to protect the interests of foreign investors, and do not clarify how they relate to other international agreements protecting interests that may compete with the interests of foreign investors. Tensions exist, inter alia, between international investment law and other branches of international law, such as human rights, international environmental, and EU law. These tensions are exacerbated by the fragmented nature of international investment law as a law governed by several thousand bilateral treaties. Ultimately, the multiple problems of fragmentation may put the legitimacy of international investment treaties and investor-state arbitration into question.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 2 (2012)
Способ эффективного выращивания ремонтного молодняка перепелов
Creators: name: Басова Е.А.
name: Ядрищенская О.А.
name: Шпынова С.А.
name: Селина Т.В.
Publisher: name: Эффективное животноводство
Year: 2023
Subjects: перепела
комбикорма
аминокислоты
живая масса
потребление корма
выход деловой молодки
себестоимость ремонтного молодняка
quail
mixed fodder
amino acids
live weight
feed consumption
output of business pullets
cost of rearing young stock

description: В статье представлены результаты исследования по использованию комбикормов с увеличением на 15 и 20% аминокислот лизина и метионина с цистином при выращивании ремонтного молодняка перепелов породы омская мясо-яичного направления продуктивности. Установлено, что применение опытных комбикормов способствовало увеличению выхода деловой молодки и снижению себестоимости выращивания ремонтного молодняка.
description: The article presents the results of a study on the use of compound feed with an increase of 15 and 20% amino acids lysine and methionine with cystine in the rearing of replacement young quails of the Omsk breed of meat and egg productivity. It has been established that the use of experimental compound feeds contributed to an increase in the yield of business pullets and a decrease in the cost of rearing young stock.
Contractual Rights and Third Parties: a Unified Perspective of the Law of Property and the Law of Delict
Creators: name: Hoffrén, Mia
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2011

description: In this article I will discuss a conflict between two persons who – at first – had nothing to do with each other. Let us call them Promisee and Transferee. Their conflict arose because they were interested in the same piece of property and consequently they had dealings with the same third person, the owner of the said piece of property. Promisee was there first. Promisee had entered into a contract with the above mentioned third person – Promisor. The contract concerned an object that Promisor owned. According to the contract, Promisee had a right in that property. His contractual right might be, e.g., a right of use or a right of pre-emption. After entering into the contract with Promisee, the Promisor sold the piece of property to Transferee, who – at the time of the sale – knew of Promisor’s duties arising from the contract with Promisee. After the sale, Promisee wanted to exercise his contractual right – e.g., to use the object or to buy it according to the terms of his right of pre-emption – while Transferee, as owner of the object, was not willing to let him do it. Is Promisee entitled to exercise his contractual right in the property despite the subsequent sale to Transferee? If not, is Promisee entitled to a monetary compensation from Transferee for the right which he has lost due to the sale?1
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2011)
FCNC Processes from D-brane Instantons
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Deser, Andreas
name: Lust, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low string scale models might be tested at the LHC directly by their Regge resonances. For such models it is important to investigate the constraints of Standard Model precision measurements on the string scale. It is shown that highly suppressed FCNC processes like K0- bar K^0 oscillations or leptonic decays of the D0-meson provide non-negligible lower bounds on both the perturbatively and surprisingly also non-perturbatively induced string theory couplings. We present both the D-brane instanton formalism to compute such amplitudes and discuss various possible scenarios and their constraints on the string scale for (softly broken) supersymmetric intersecting D-brane models.
description: 28 pages, 13 figures, reference added, 1 typo corrected, style file added
Handbook on Major Regional Farm Supply Cooperatives, 1954 and 1955
Creators: name: Mather, J. Warren
name: Scearce, Jane L.
name: Mather, J. Warren
name: Scearce, Jane L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1956
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpt from the report: Part I of this Handbook gives information for each of 23 major regional farm supply cooperatives in the United States for their fiscal years ending in 1954 and 1955. These associations each normally do more than $5 million of farm supply business annually. They are listed according to the amount of their total wholesale and retail supply business for 1955. Although there is wide variation in the forms of organization, methods of operation, and accounting and reporting practices followed by these associations, effort has been made to present information on a comparable basis. Part II summarizes information for the group for 1954 and 1955.
description: Includes Association reports for fiscal years ending 1954 and 1955 for the following major regional farm supply cooperatives: Cooperative Grange League Federation Exchange, Inc., Ithaca, N.Y.; Southern States Cooperative, Inc., Richmond, Va.; Consumers Cooperative Association, Kansas City, Mo.; Eastern States Farmers' Exchange, Inc., W. Springfield, Mass.; Illinois Farm Supply Company, Chicago, Ill.; Farmers Union Central Exchange, Inc., St. Paul, Minn.; Indiana Farm Bureau Cooperative Association, Inc., Indianapolis, Ind.; The Farm Bureau Cooperative Association, Inc., Columbus, Ohio; Farmers Cooperative Exchange, Inc., Raleigh, N.C.; M.F.A. Milling Company, Springfield, Mo.; Washington Co-operative Farmers Association, Seattle, Wash.; Midland Cooperatives, Inc., Minneapolis, Minn.; Poultry Producers of Central California, San Francisco, Calif.; Pennsylvania Farm Bureau Cooperative Association; Farm Bureau Services, Inc., Lansing, Mich.; Pacific Supply Cooperative, Walla Walla, Wash.; Iowa Farm Supply Company, Des Moines; Poultrymens Cooperative Association of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.; Central Cooperative Wholesale, Superior, Wisc.; Arkansas Farmers Association, N. Little Rock, Ark.; Tennessee Farmers Cooperative, LaVergne, Tenn.; Farmers Union State Exchange, Omaha, Nebr.; Southern Farm Supply Association, Amarillo, Texas.
title: ÐÐ½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐÐÐ "Ð Ð¡Ð¡ ÐÐµÐ²Ð°"
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: The introduction of cloud infrastructure in the "RCC Neva" company
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸Ð½, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¸Ñ-Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ°
Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ°
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ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ¾
iaas
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ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ°
it infrastructure
virtualization
cloud technologies
cloud service models
business processes
private cloud
audit
server equipment
model distribution
distribution
development

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ  ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð Ð¡Ð¡ ÐÐµÐ²Ð°Â», Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÐÐ¢-Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐÐ¢-Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ¾ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹.
Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð­ÐÐ Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ Windows 10, Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼ Ð² ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ, ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ MS Office, www.draw.io - Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹.
description: The purpose of the work is to modernize the existing IT-infrastructure of the organization by introducing cloud technologies. As options for modernization, two alternatives were considered, calculations were made for each of them, and eventually the choice was made for virtualization of IT-infrastructure. In the course of the work had conducted an analysis of the company's activities, compared different models of cloud maintenance and deployment, also introduced criteria for selecting a service provider and built a migration plan into the cloud.
Can Soft Clauses in Letter of Credit Transactions Be Considered Letter of Credit Fraud in China?
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanan
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2011

description: Documentary credit (also letter of credit, or more formally documentary letter of credit), which was created in trade and business several hundred years ago, is a well known financial method for international trade parties nowadays. Letter of credit has a long history and has been stated as “the life blood of international commerce” by English judges1. It is considered as an instrument that reconciles the interests of the seller and the buyer, thus providing security both to the buyer and seller.2 The terms and conditions governing letter of credit transactions are almost always to be found in Uniform Customs and practice for Documentary Credits (UCP) issued by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)3. In commercial practice, letter of credit4 is a letter issued from a bank promising payment where the recipient of the letter (known as the beneficiary of letter of credit) presents to the bank the stipulated documents during a specific time period.5 The buyer (known as the applicant) is the person who applies for a letter of credit for the beneficiary from a bank. These documents presented by the beneficiary of the letter of credit (also the seller of the sales contract) will then be passed on by the bank to the buyer. Thus, a letter of credit also signifies an agreement in which a bank acts for its customer and assures payment against presentation of the specified documents by the beneficiary. In the letter of credit system, two fundamental principles are the autonomy of the credit (also the independence principle) and the doctrine of strict compliance.6 The independence principle of the letter of credit is clear and is accepted worldwide.7 According to the autonomy principle, a letter of credit is separate from and independent of the underlying contract of sale or other transactions involved.8 The strict compliance doctrine, which accords with the first autonomy principle of the letter of credit, means that the beneficiary must strictly comply with the documentary requirements laid down in the letter of credit. In brief, the letter of credit has its documentation character, and the two fundamental principles of it allow letter of credit payment in international trade to operate in an efficient manner. In an international letter of credit transaction, a letter of credit usually involves four different and independent contracts between different parties. Some scholars9 have accepted the idea of the letter of credit as a contract between the bank and the beneficiary, although several theories have been advanced to explain the judicial basis of the letter of credit itself10. In this paper, contract theory is employed to explain different legal relationships in letter of credit transactions.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2011)
The exterior degree of a pair of finite groups
Creators: name: Niroomand, Peyman
name: rezaei, Rashid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F99, 20P05

description: The exterior degree of a pair of finite groups $(G,N)$, which is a generalization of the exterior degree of finite groups, is the probability for two elements $(g,n)$ in $(G,N)$ such that $g\wedge n=1$. In the present paper, we state some relations between this concept and the relative commutatively degree, capability and the Schur multiplier of a pair of groups.
description: To appear in Mediterr. J. Math
Measuring Planck beams with planets
Creators: name: Huffenberger, K. M.
name: Crill, B. P.
name: Lange, A. E.
name: Gorski, K. M.
name: Lawrence, C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy requires precise knowledge of the instrument beam. We explore how well the Planck beams will be determined from observations of planets, developing techniques that are also appropriate for other experiments. We simulate planet observations with a Planck-like scanning strategy, telescope beams, noise, and detector properties. Then we employ both parametric and non-parametric techniques, reconstructing beams directly from the time-ordered data. With a faithful parameterization of the beam shape, we can constrain certain detector properties, such as the time constants of the detectors, to high precision. Alternatively, we decompose the beam using an orthogonal basis. For both techniques, we characterize the errors in the beam reconstruction with Monte Carlo realizations. For a simplified scanning strategy, we study the impact on estimation of the CMB power spectrum. Finally, we explore the consequences for measuring cosmological parameters, focusing on the spectral index of primordial scalar perturbations, n_s. The quality of the power spectrum measurement will be significantly influenced by the optical modeling of the telescope. In our most conservative case, using no information about the optics except the measurement of planets, we find that a single transit of Jupiter across the focal plane will measure the beam window functions to better than 0.3% for the channels at 100-217 GHz that are the most sensitive to the CMB. Constraining the beam with optical modeling can lead to much higher quality reconstruction. Depending on the optical modeling, the beam errors may be a significant contribution to the measurement systematics for n_s.
description: Fixed typo in Eq. 9; otherwise unchanged. 13 pages, 11 figures. Dedicated to memory of AEL
WTO, Compulsory Export Licences and Indian Patent Law
Creators: name: Ur Rehman, Hafiz Aziz
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2011

description: A 2005 publication of UNAIDS, AIDS in Africa: Three Scenarios to 2025, contains several moving stories about HIV/AIDS in Africa, describing how the AIDS epidemic in Africa could evolve over the next 20 years.2 The scenarios set out to answer one central question: over the next 20 years, what factors will drive Africa’s and the world’s responses to the AIDS epidemic, and what kind of future will there be for the next generation? Amongst the various aspects of the problem, access to and uptake of AIDS treatment is discussed and highlighted throughout the document. The publication highlights how crucial Indian pharmaceutical exports are for the treatment of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Africa.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 1 (2011)
Current Issues in Patenting Nanotechnology
Creators: name: Puolakainen, Katrin
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law
Year: 2011

description: The prefix nano derives from the Greek word ‘nanos’ that means dwarf. A nanometer (nm) is a unit of measurement equal to one billionth of a meter. For example, a single sheet of paper is about 100,000 nanometers thick. Another commonly used example is the thickness of a human hair: one nanometer is about 1/80,000 of the diameter of the average human hair. The size of a red blood cell is around 7000 nanometers. Clearly nanotechnology refers to things on an incredibly small size scale. Nobel-prize winner Richard Feynman delivered a lecture in 1959, in which he explored the question of whether in the future it would be possible to manipulate matter at atomic level1. Feynman was the first one to introduce the idea of nanotechnology. Nanotechnology is the study of manipulating matter on an atomic and molecular scale, and generally it deals with structures sized between 1 and 100 nanometers in at least one dimension. The term nanotechnology defined by the European Patent Office “covers entities with a controlled geometrical size of at least one functional component below 100 nanometers in one or more dimensions susceptible of making physical, chemical or biological effects available which are intrinsic to that size. It covers equipment and methods for controlled analysis, manipulation, processing, fabrication or measurement with a precision below 100 nanometers”.2 Because at this size scale the laws of quantum mechanics begin to affect the basic properties of matter, atoms and molecules have different properties and provide a variety of surprising and interesting uses3, for example, in the field of heat and electric conductivity and strength4. Nanotechnology has infinite possibilities and huge potential. Nanotechnology today is, for example, used in several materials to improve their qualities: the substantial structure of carbon nanotubes makes them stronger and lighter than any other composition of material. In addition, carbon nanotubes have unique electrical properties and efficient conduction of heat, which makes them potentially useful in a wide variety of applications. The somewhat futuristic belief of some experts is that nanodevices distributed throughout the brain may permit copying of thought patterns and copy a person’s personality in order to create artificial intelligence.
description: Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, No. 2 (2011)
Evolution of the Kondo Effect in a Quantum Dot Probed by the Shot Noise
Creators: name: Yamauchi, Yoshiaki
name: Sekiguchi, Koji
name: Chida, Kensaku
name: Arakawa, Tomonori
name: Nakamura, Shuji
name: Kobayashi, Kensuke
name: Ono, Teruo
name: Fujii, Tatsuya
name: Sakano, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the current and shot noise in a quantum dot (QD) in the Kondo regime to address the non-equilibrium properties of the Kondo effect. By systematically tuning the temperature and gate voltages to define the level positions in the QD, we observe an enhancement of the shot noise as temperature decreases below the Kondo temperature, which indicates that the two-particle scattering process grows as the Kondo state evolves. Below the Kondo temperature, the Fano factor defined at finite temperature is found to exceed the expected value of unity from the non-interacting model, reaching $1.8 \pm 0.2$.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
ההשפעה של הצהרה על השתייכות לעמדה פוליטית ומודעות עצמית על קיצונית הדעה הפוליטית
Creators: name: Shlein, Mia
name: Baram, Tal
name: Amit, Omri
name: TAU Experimental Psychology Team
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: זוהי הצעת המחקר שלנו בנוגע לההשפעה של הצהרה על השתייכות לעמדה פוליטית ומודעות עצמית על קיצונית הדעה הפוליטית
Teleéfoól Quotative Clauses
Creators: name: Healey, Phyllis (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Pacific Linguistics
Year: 1964

description: TELEÉFOÓL QUOTATIVE CLAUSES. 27 1. Structure of the Quotative Clause 27 2. Meaning of the Quotative Clause 29 3. Associated Clause 31 4. Complex Quotative Constructions 33Notes 34