cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Particle propagation in a random and quasiperiodic potential
Creators: name: Borgonovi, F.
name: Shepelyansky, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the Anderson transition in an effective dimension $d$ ($3 \leq d \leq 11$) for one particle propagation in a model random and quasiperiodic potential. The found critical exponents are different from the standard scaling picture. We discuss possible reasons for this difference.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Physica D
Limit distributions of the upper order statistics for the Lévy-frailty Marshall-Olkin distribution
Creators: name: Barrera, Javiera
name: Lagos, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Marshall-Olkin (MO) distribution has been considered a key model in reliability theory and in risk analysis, where it is used to model the lifetimes of dependent components or entities of a system and dependency is induced by "shocks" that hit one or more components at a time. Of particular interest is the Lévy-frailty subfamily of the Marshall-Olkin (LFMO) distribution, since it has few parameters and because the nontrivial dependency structure is driven by an underlying Lévy subordinator process. The main contribution of our work is that we derive the precise asymptotic behavior of the upper order statistics of the LFMO distribution. More specifically, we consider a sequence of $n$ univariate random variables jointly distributed as a multivariate LFMO distribution and analyze the order statistics of the sequence as $n$ grows. Our main result states that if the underlying Lévy subordinator is in the normal domain of attraction of a stable distribution with index of stability $α$ then, after certain logarithmic centering and scaling, the upper order statistics converge in distribution to a stable distribution if $α>1$ or a simple transformation of it if $α\leq1$. Our result is especially useful in network reliability and systemic risk, when modeling the lifetimes of components in a system using the LFMO distribution, as it allows to understand the behavior of systems that rely on its last working components. Our result can also give easily computable confidence intervals for these components, provided that a proper convergence analysis is carried out first.
Dynamical Mean-Field Solution for a Model of Metal-Insulator Transitions in Moderately Doped Manganites
Creators: name: Zhong, Fan
name: Dong, Jinming
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that a specific spatial configuration of lattice sites that energetically favor {\it 3+} or {\it 4+} Mn ions in moderately doped manganites constitutes approximately a spatially random two-energy-level system. Such an effect results in a mechanism of metal-insulator transitions that appears to be different from both the Anderson transition and the Mott-Hubbard transition. Correspondingly, a disordered Kondo lattice model is put forward, whose dynamical mean-field solution agrees reasonably with experiments.
description: 4 pages, 2 eps figures, Revtex. First submitted to PRL on May 16, 1997
Indication of nearby source signatures of cosmic rays from energy spectra and anisotropies
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Guo, Yi-Qing
name: Yuan, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) remains a mystery after more than one century of their discovery. The diffusive propagation of charged particles in the turbulent Galactic magnetic field makes us unable to trace back to their acceleration sites. Nevertheless, nearby GCR source(s) may leave imprints on the locally measured energy spectra and the anisotropies of the arrival direction. In this work we propose a simple but natural description of the GCR production and propagation, within a two-zone disk-halo diffusion scenario together with a nearby source, to understand the up-to-date precise measurements of the energy spectra and anisotropies of GCRs. We find that a common energy scale of $\sim100$ TeV appears in both energy spectra of protons and Helium nuclei measured recently by CREAM and large-scale anisotropies detected by various experiments. These results indicate that one or more local sources are very likely important contributors to GCRs below $100$ TeV. This study provides a probe to identify source(s) of GCRs by means of joint efforts of spectral and anisotropy measurements.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Diplonevra longifistula Disney 2012, sp. n.
Creators: name: Disney, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Diplonevra
Diplonevra longifistula

description: Diplonevra longifistula sp. n.   Figs 1–3
Etymology: The name refers to the long anal tube.
Description:
 Male.
 Frons brown, midline length about equal to maximum breadth, microtrichia absent, with only 7 hairs toward each side, 2 below antial bristles and none in middle. Bristle sockets surrounded by pale spots. Supra­antennal bristles well below antials, which are a little lower on frons than anterolaterals. Likewise mediolaterals are a little lower than pre­ocellars. No bristles on cheeks and a pair on each jowl. Antenna dusky yellow to increasingly brown towards base of arista, which is brown, and with pedicel and postpedicel as in Fig. 3. Palps with brown basal segments and yellow second segments, and each of latter bears 5 apical bristles and numerous fine hairs along its lower edge. Labrum brown basally, but pale yellow distally and only about 0.8× as broad as a postpedicel. Labella pale. Thorax brown, being darkest on top. Notopleuron with 3 bristles, front one being clearly longer and more robust than two behind. Scutellum with single pair of strong bristles. Abdominal tergites brown, with fine hairs which are a little longer on T6 (Fig. 1). Venter brownish grey on sides, but more greyish yellow below, and with only a few hairs on segment 5, but several longer hairs on segment 6. Hypopygium very pale to pale yellow in parts and as in Fig. 1. Legs yellow apart from brown patch on mid coxa, tip of hind femur and most of hind tibia. Front tibia with near­dorsal spine in basal third followed by row of weakly differentiated hairs. All tarsal segments with posterodorsal hair palisade and segment 5 a little longer than 4. Mid tibia with 2 longitudinal hair palisades, anterodorsal one being sharply deflected onto anterior face just beyond anterodorsal bristle of basal pair of bristles. Base of hind femur as in Fig. 2. Hind tibia with anterior bristle in basal quarter and a series of transverse dorsal combs between two hair palisades. Wing 4.2–4.3 mm long. Costal index 0.45. Costal ratios 5.5:1.0:1.0. Costal cilia 0.16–0.17 mm long. Vein Sc weak and fading well before reaching vein 1. Strong hair at base of vein 3. With 5 axillary bristles, all but most basal being clearly longer than costal cilia. All veins brown. Membrane brownish grey (clearly evident to naked eye when viewed against a white background). Haltere whitish yellow.
Holotype: ♂ MALAWI: Ntschisi [= Ntchisi] Forest Reserve [13.32°S 34.05°E], 1500 m, montane forest and woodland, 3–4 xii.1980, J. Londt & B. Stuckenberg (NMSA, 5–108).
description: Published as part of Disney, R. H. L., 2012, Five new species of scuttle fly (Diptera: Phoridae) from southern Africa, pp. 113 in African Invertebrates 53 (1) on pages 114-115, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0106, http://zenodo.org/record/7917581
Semiclassical Quantisation Using Diffractive Orbits
Creators: name: Whelan, Niall D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Diffraction, in the context of semiclassical mechanics, describes the manner in which quantum mechanics smooths over discontinuities in the classical mechanics. An important example is a billiard with sharp corners; its semiclassical quantisation requires the inclusion of diffractive periodic orbits in addition to classical periodic orbits. In this paper we construct the corresponding zeta function and apply it to a scattering problem which has only diffractive periodic orbits. We find that the resonances are accurately given by the zeros of the diffractive zeta function.
description: Revtex document. Submitted to PRL. Figures available on request
Neutron production from thermonuclear reactions in laser-generated plasmas
Creators: name: Wu, Yuanbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of intense neutron beams via thermonuclear reactions in laser-generated plasmas is investigated theoretically. So far, state-of-the-art neutron beams are produced via laser-induced particle acceleration leading to high-energy particle beams that subsequently interact with a secondary target. Here we show that neutron beams of two orders of magnitude narrower bandwidth can be obtained from thermonuclear reactions in plasmas generated by Petawatt-class lasers. The intensity of such neutron beams is about one or two orders of magnitude lower than the one of the state-of-the-art laser-driven neutron beams. We study to this end the reaction $^2$H($d$, $n$)$^3$He in plasmas generated by Petawatt-class lasers interacting with D$_2$ gas jet targets and CD$_2$ solid-state targets. The results also shows the possibility of direct measurements of reaction rates at low temperatures of astrophysical interests. In addition, the use of CD$_2$ solid-state targets can also lead to great enhancements on the plasma screening compared to the case of D$_2$ gas jet targets, opening new possibilities to study this so far unsolved issue in the field of astrophysics.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; accepted for publication in Physics of Plasmas
Surface-state electron dynamics in noble metals
Creators: name: Echenique, P. M.
name: Osma, J.
name: Machado, M.
name: Silkin, V. M.
name: Chulkov, E. V.
name: Pitarke, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical investigations of surface-state electron dynamics in noble metals are reported. The dynamically screened interaction is computed, within many-body theory, by going beyond a free-electron description of the metal surface. Calculations of the inelastic linewidth of Shockley surface-state electrons and holes in these materials are also presented. While the linewidth of excited holes at the surface-state band edge (${\bf k}_\parallel=0$) is dominated by a two-dimensional decay channel, within the surface-state band itself, our calculations indicate that major contributions to the electron-electron interaction of surface-state electrons above the Fermi level come from the underlying bulk electrons.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Prog. Surf. Sci
Diplonevra meridafricana Disney 2012, sp. n.
Creators: name: Disney, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Diplonevra
Diplonevra meridafricana

description: Diplonevra meridafricana sp. n.   Figs 4–7
Etymology: The name refers to its occurrence in southern Africa.
Description:
 Male.
 Frons brown, about 1.3× as broad as midline length, with minute microtrichia and two dozen small hairs. Antials closer to anterolaterals than to supra­antennals and very slightly higher on frons than anterolaterals. Mediolaterals slightly lower on frons than pre­ocellar bristles. Cheeks with single bristle and jowls with 2 stronger and longer bristles. Pedicel and postpedicel of antenna as in Fig. 6, pedicel being brown and postpedicel mainly orange, but brown around base of arista, which is also brown. Palps yellow, but basal segment in part brown, and as in Fig. 5. Labrum brown and at most only 0.75× as wide as palps. Labella pale apart from narrow yellowish brown band towards each side dorsally. Thorax brown, being darkest on top. Notopleuron with 3 bristles. Scutellum with two pairs of strong bristles, posterior pair being longer than anterior pair. Abdominal tergites brown, T6 being longest, and with short fine hairs. Venter brownish grey and almost devoid of hairs. Hypopygium brown, including greyish brown anal tube, and as in Fig. 4. Legs with coxae, femora (except tips of front femora), mid tibiae, front and mid tarsal segments 5 and all of hind legs brown. Rest of legs dusky yellow to yellow. Front tibia lacking near­dorsal spine or differentiated hairs. Front tarsus with posterodorsal hair palisade on all five segments and segment 5 longer than 4. Mid tibia with single, very small, anterodorsal bristle in basal quarter and single dorsal hair palisade, but a vestige of anterodorsal palisade evident just below bristle. Tip of hind trochanter and base of femur as in Fig. 7. Hind tibia with anterodorsal bristle near end of first quarter and another near halfway point. Wing 3.5–3.6 mm long. Costal index 0.55–0.56. Costal ratios 5.3:2.7:1.0. Costal cilia 0.09–0.10 mm long. Sc obscure and only evident near base. No hair at base of vein 3. With 6 axillary bristles, all clearly longer than costal cilia. All veins brown, except 7 more pale grey. Membrane grey (evident to naked eye when viewed against a white background). Haltere brown.
 Holotype: ♂ SOUTH AFRICA: Western Cape: Saasveld [33.95°S 22.53°E], near George, indigenous forest, 17 xii.1986 – 17.i.1987, V. Nicolai, pitfall trap (UCMZ, 20–39).
description: Published as part of Disney, R. H. L., 2012, Five new species of scuttle fly (Diptera: Phoridae) from southern Africa, pp. 113 in African Invertebrates 53 (1) on pages 115-117, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0106, http://zenodo.org/record/7917581
Additional file 1 of Integrative analysis of outer membrane vesicles proteomics and whole-cell transcriptome analysis of eravacycline induced Acinetobacter baumannii strains
Creators: name: Kesavan, DineshKumar
name: Vasudevan, Aparna
name: Wu, Liang
name: Chen, Jianguo
name: Su, Zhaoliang
name: Wang, Shengjun
name: Xu, Huaxi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. List of primers used for the RT PCR analysis.
Observing Doubly Charged Higgs Bosons in Photon-Photon Collisions
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Surajit
name: Choudhury, Debajyoti
name: Godbole, Rohini M.
name: Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of observing doubly charged Higgs bosons in $γγ$ collisions. We find that one can increase the range of observability close to the kinematic limit by a judicious choice of the polarisations of the initial $e^-/ e^+$ beams as well as the initial laser beam photons which are made to back-scatter from the former. We also note that, in a large region of parameter space, the generally used lepton number violating decay mode is dominated by the decay into a singly charged Higgs and a real or virtual $W$-boson, giving rise to a large number of fermions in the final state. This can qualitatively alter the strategy for discovering doubly-charged scalars.
description: 10 pages, 2 embedded figures
DeepWeeds: A Multiclass Weed Species Image Dataset for Deep Learning
Creators: name: Olsen, Alex
name: Konovalov, Dmitry A.
name: Philippa, Bronson
name: Ridd, Peter
name: Wood, Jake C.
name: Johns, Jamie
name: Banks, Wesley
name: Girgenti, Benjamin
name: Kenny, Owen
name: Whinney, James
name: Calvert, Brendan
name: Azghadi, Mostafa Rahimi
name: White, Ronald D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robotic weed control has seen increased research of late with its potential for boosting productivity in agriculture. Majority of works focus on developing robotics for croplands, ignoring the weed management problems facing rangeland stock farmers. Perhaps the greatest obstacle to widespread uptake of robotic weed control is the robust classification of weed species in their natural environment. The unparalleled successes of deep learning make it an ideal candidate for recognising various weed species in the complex rangeland environment. This work contributes the first large, public, multiclass image dataset of weed species from the Australian rangelands; allowing for the development of robust classification methods to make robotic weed control viable. The DeepWeeds dataset consists of 17,509 labelled images of eight nationally significant weed species native to eight locations across northern Australia. This paper presents a baseline for classification performance on the dataset using the benchmark deep learning models, Inception-v3 and ResNet-50. These models achieved an average classification accuracy of 95.1% and 95.7%, respectively. We also demonstrate real time performance of the ResNet-50 architecture, with an average inference time of 53.4 ms per image. These strong results bode well for future field implementation of robotic weed control methods in the Australian rangelands.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 4 tables
On injective endomorphisms of symbolic schemes
Creators: name: Ceccherini-Silberstein, Tullio
name: Coornaert, Michel
name: Phung, Xuan Kien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B15, 14A10, 14A15, 37B10, 68Q80

description: Building on the seminal work of Gromov on endomorphisms of symbolic algebraic varieties [10], we introduce a notion of cellular automata over schemes which generalize affine algebraic cellular automata in [7]. We extend known results to this more general setting. We also establish several new ones regarding the closed image property, surjunctivity, reversibility, and invertibility for cellular automata over algebraic varieties with coefficients in an algebraically closed field. As a byproduct, we obtain a negative answer to a question raised in [7] on the existence of a bijective complex affine algebraic cellular automaton $τ\colon A^{\mathbb Z} \to A^{\mathbb Z}$ whose inverse is not algebraic.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00266
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00266, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Healthy shopper? Blood pressure testing in a shopping centre Pop-Up in England
Creators: name: Edwards, Laura
name: Campbell, Peter
name: Taylor, Deanna
name: Shah, Rakhee
name: Edgar, David
name: Crabb, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Blood pressure leaflet. (PDF 1111 kb)
Targeting in the new digital age
Creators: name: Hao, Xinying
name: 0000-0003-4927-1939
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digital marketing
Mobile targeting
Customer relationship management
Emoji targeting

description: A transformation of digital targeting is underway: The widespread adoption of mobile apps and emojis has created unique opportunities for marketers to develop new strategies to target consumers more effectively. As practitioners shift from traditional digital targeting to mobile and emoji targeting, how can they thrive in the new digital age? Throughout two essays, this dissertation explores two such digital targeting issues. The first essay addresses a common pitfall largely neglected in mobile app marketing -over-targeting: With the bombardment of personalized push notifications, marketers are treading a fine line between customer retention and disengagement with the risk of over-targeting. Beyond customizing delivery times, marketers are also interested in personalizing the content of targeted messages. The second essay explores a novel digital skill -emoji targeting: I develop an emoji mining approach and validate its incremental effect on emoji usage in targeted messages across different levels of product involvement.
Numerical modelling of non-ionic microgels: an overview
Creators: name: Rovigatti, L.
name: Gnan, N.
name: Tavagnacco, L.
name: Moreno, A. J.
name: Zaccarelli, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microgels are complex macromolecules. These colloid-sized polymer networks possess internal degrees of freedom and, depending on the polymer(s) they are made of, can acquire a responsiveness to variations of the environment (temperature, pH, salt concentration, etc.). Besides being valuable for many practical applications, microgels are also extremely important to tackle fundamental physics problems. As a result, these last years have seen a rapid development of protocols for the synthesis of microgels, and more and more research has been devoted to the investigation of their bulk properties. However, from a numerical standpoint the picture is more fragmented, as the inherently multi-scale nature of microgels, whose bulk behaviour crucially depends on the microscopic details, cannot be handled at a single level of coarse-graining. Here we present an overview of the methods and models that have been proposed to describe non-ionic microgels at different length-scales, from the atomistic to the single-particle level. We especially focus on monomer-resolved models, as these have the right level of details to capture the most important properties of microgels, responsiveness and softness. We suggest that these microscopic descriptions, if realistic enough, can be employed as starting points to develop the more coarse-grained representations required to investigate the behaviour of bulk suspensions.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0247v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0247v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0247v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Non-Markovian recovery makes complex networks more resilient against large-scale failures
Creators: name: Lin, Zhao-Hua
name: Feng, Mi
name: Tang, Ming
name: Liu, Zonghua
name: Xu, Chen
name: Hui, Pak Ming
name: Lai, Ying-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Markovian spontaneous recovery processes with a time delay (memory) are ubiquitous in the real world. How does the non-Markovian characteristic affect failure propagation in complex networks? We consider failures due to internal causes at the nodal level and external failures due to an adverse environment, and develop a pair approximation analysis taking into account the two-node correlation. In general, a high failure stationary state can arise, corresponding to large-scale failures that can significantly compromise the functioning of the network. We uncover a striking phenomenon: memory associated with nodal recovery can counter-intuitively make the network more resilient against large-scale failures. In natural systems, the intrinsic non-Markovian characteristic of nodal recovery may thus be one reason for their resilience. In engineering design, incorporating certain non-Markovian features into the network may be beneficial to equipping it with a strong resilient capability to resist catastrophic failures.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, Supplementary Information
Additional file 1 of C-reactive protein derived from perivascular adipose tissue accelerates injury-induced neointimal hyperplasia
Creators: name: Chen, Jia-Yuan
name: Zhu, Xiao-Lin
name: Liu, Wen-Hao
name: Xie, Yong
name: Zhang, Hai-Feng
name: Wang, XiaoQiao
name: Ying, Ru
name: Chen, Zhi-Teng
name: Wu, Mao-Xiong
name: Qiu, Qiong
name: Wang, Jing-Feng
name: Chen, Yang-Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Comparison of neointima thickness in the presence of wild-type and CRPTG PVAT transplantation without wire injury. Figure S2. Comparison of plama mouse C-reactive protein in WT mice received wild-type and CRPTG PVAT transplantation. Figure S3. Comparison of plama mouse CXCL-7 in CRPTG and wild-type mice.
AMC: AutoML for Model Compression and Acceleration on Mobile Devices
Creators: name: He, Yihui
name: Lin, Ji
name: Liu, Zhijian
name: Wang, Hanrui
name: Li, Li-Jia
name: Han, Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Model compression is a critical technique to efficiently deploy neural network models on mobile devices which have limited computation resources and tight power budgets. Conventional model compression techniques rely on hand-crafted heuristics and rule-based policies that require domain experts to explore the large design space trading off among model size, speed, and accuracy, which is usually sub-optimal and time-consuming. In this paper, we propose AutoML for Model Compression (AMC) which leverage reinforcement learning to provide the model compression policy. This learning-based compression policy outperforms conventional rule-based compression policy by having higher compression ratio, better preserving the accuracy and freeing human labor. Under 4x FLOPs reduction, we achieved 2.7% better accuracy than the handcrafted model compression policy for VGG-16 on ImageNet. We applied this automated, push-the-button compression pipeline to MobileNet and achieved 1.81x speedup of measured inference latency on an Android phone and 1.43x speedup on the Titan XP GPU, with only 0.1% loss of ImageNet Top-1 accuracy.
Theory of light-activated catalytic Janus particles
Creators: name: Uspal, W. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of active Janus particles that self-propel in solution by light-activated catalytic decomposition of chemical "fuel." We develop an analytical model of a photo-active self-phoretic particle that accounts for "self-shadowing" of the light by the opaque catalytic face of the particle. We find that self-shadowing can drive "phototaxis" (rotation of the catalytic cap towards the light source) or "anti-phototaxis," depending on the properties of the particle. Incorporating the effect of thermal noise, we show that the distribution of particle orientations is captured by a Boltzmann distribution with a nonequilibrium effective potential. Furthermore, the mean vertical velocity of phototactic (anti-phototactic) particles exhibits a superlinear (sublinear) dependence on intensity. Overall, our findings show that photo-active particles exhibit a rich "tactic" response to light, which could be harnessed to program complex three-dimensional trajectories.
Diplonevra stuckenbergi Disney 2012, sp. n.
Creators: name: Disney, R. H. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Diplonevra
Diplonevra stuckenbergi

description: Diplonevra stuckenbergi sp. n.   Figs 8, 9
Etymology: The species is named after Brian Stuckenberg.
Description:
 Male.
 Frons brown, midline length slightly longer than maximum breadth, microtrichia absent, with only 20 hairs which are situated mainly towards each side. Bristle sockets surrounded by pale spots. Supra­antennal bristles are well below antials, which are lower on frons than anterolaterals. Likewise, mediolaterals clearly lower than pre­ocellars. No bristles on cheeks, but strong pair on each jowl. Pedicel and postpedicel of antenna as in Fig. 8, postpedicel being orange­brown with brown arista. Palps at most 0.6× as broad as postpedicel and with brown basal segment and yellow second segment, which bears 5 bristles and many fine hairs. Brown labrum about 1.2× as broad as postpedicel. Labella pale. Thorax brown and with 3 bristles on notopleuron. Scutellum with 3 bristles on one side and 2 on the other. Abdominal tergites brown, T6 being longest, with fine hairs, which are longer at rear of T6 (Fig. 9). Venter brownish grey with fine hairs below segments 3–6. Hypopygium yellowish brown to yellow with pale yellow anal tube, and as in Fig. 9. Legs with brown coxae and femora (except for tips), and mid and hind tibiae; otherwise rest of legs yellow. Front tibia with near-dorsal spine near end of first quarter followed by half a dozen differentiated hairs. Front tarsus with posterodorsal hair palisade on segments 1–5, and 1–4 somewhat thickened. Mid tibia with 2 longitudinal hair palisades, anterodorsal one being sharply deflected onto anterior face just beyond anterodorsal bristle of basal pair of bristles. Base of hind femur with crowded fine hairs only. Hind tibia with anterior bristle in basal quarter, with a series of transverse dorsal combs between two hair palisades, and row of long but fine posterodorsal hairs. Wing 4.3 mm long. Costal index 0.46. Costal ratios 4.7–4.8:1.20:1.0. Costal cilia 0.18 mm long. Sc very pale and fading away long before approaching vein 1. Long bristly hair at base of vein 3. With 4 axillary bristles all longer than costal cilia, but shorter than vein 3 hair. All veins brown. Membrane grey in basal third and more brownish grey beyond (clearly evident to the naked eye when viewed against a white background). Haltere very pale.
Holotype: ♂ MALAWI: Ntschisi [= Ntchisi] Forest Reserve [13.32°S 34.05°E], 1500 m, montane forest and woodland, 3–4.xii.1980, J. Londt & B. Stuckenberg (NMSA, 5–108).
description: Published as part of Disney, R. H. L., 2012, Five new species of scuttle fly (Diptera: Phoridae) from southern Africa, pp. 113 in African Invertebrates 53 (1) on pages 117-118, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0106, http://zenodo.org/record/7917581
Strain tuning of thermal, electrical and optical properties of semiconductors
Creators: name: Meng, Xianghai
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: High pressure
Strain
Thermal conductivity
Nonlinearity
Defects

description: The discovery of graphene by mechanical exfoliation has opened a new realm of research. Compared to traditional 3D crystal structures, 2D materials are characterized by strong in-plane covalent bond and weak interlayer van der Waals force, giving them unique 2D crystal structure. In the past ten years, various 2D materials have been explored with very different electronic properties, ranging from wide band-gap insulators to conductors. Owing to the different bond strength, 2D materials behave differently in their electrical, thermal properties along the cross-plane and in-plane direction. In addition, the in-plane electrical, optical and thermal properties are also found to be anisotropic for some particular 2D materials due to the asymmetric crystal structure. Both the in-plane and cross-plane anisotropic properties of 2D materials give rise to a possibility to design the micro/nano devices in various applications. The intrinsic properties of TMDs can be further adjusted by external factors, such as electrical fields, temperature, magnetic field, et al. Among all the external stimulations, strain has been shown an effective method to control the electronic, thermal, optical properties of semiconductors. With the discovery of 2D materials, the application of strain tuning has been growing since the reduced dimensional structures can sustain much larger strains than bulk crystals. In this dissertation, in-plane anisotropic nonlinear optical nonlinearity is studies with an Intensity-scan spectroscopy at ambient conditions. Then a diamond anvil cell (DAC) device is employed to generate large strain on MoS₂. With our home-built pico-second Transient Thermoreflectance technique, ~7x enhancement in cross-plane is observed due to the pressure/strain modified interlayer interaction. Moreover, photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy are used to probe the impurity levels in BAs crystal. Pressure/Strain modified impurity level change will also have significant effect on this high thermal conductivity material. Lastly, a modified pico-second Transient Thermoreflectance system is developed to achieve simultaneous measurement on thermal conductivity and specific heat of materials.
Harmonic analysis and spherical functions for multiplicity-free induced representations of finite groups
Creators: name: Ceccherini-Silberstein, Tullio
name: Scarabotti, Fabio
name: Tolli, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C15, 20C08, 20G05, 20G40, 43A65, 43A90, 43A35

description: In this work, we study multiplicity-free induced representations of finite groups. We analyze in great detail the structure of the Hecke algebra corresponding to the commutant of an induced representation and then specialize to the multiplicity-free case. We then develop a suitable theory of spherical functions that, in the case of induction of the trivial representation of the subgroup, reduces to the classical theory of spherical functions for finite Gelfand pairs. \par We also examine in detail the case when we induce from a normal subgroup, showing that the corresponding harmonic analysis can be reduced to that on a suitable Abelian group. \par The second part of the work is devoted to a comprehensive study of two examples constructed by means of the general linear group GL$(2,\mathbb{F}_q)$, where $\mathbb{F}_q$ is the finite field on $q$ elements. In the first example we induce an indecomposable character of the Cartan subgroup. In the second example we induce to GL$(2,\mathbb{F}_{\!q^2})$ a cuspidal representation of GL$(2,\mathbb{F}_q)$.
Dynamical phenomena in Fibonacci Semiconductor Superlattices
Creators: name: Diez, Enrique
name: Dominguez-Adame, Francisco
name: Macia, Enrique
name: Sanchez, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study of the dynamics of electronic wavepackets in Fibonacci semiconductor superlattices, both in flat band conditions and subject to homogeneous electric fields perpendicular to the layers. Coherent propagation of electrons is described by means of a scalar Hamiltonian using the effective-mass approximation. We have found that an initial Gaussian wavepacket is filtered selectively when passing through the superlattice. This means that only those components of the wavepacket whose wavenumber belong to allowed subminibands of the fractal-like energy spectrum can propagate over the entire superlattice. The Fourier pattern of the transmitted part of the wavepacket presents clear evidences of fractality reproducing those of the underlying energy spectrum. This phenomenon persists even in the presence of unintentional disorder due to growth imperfections. Finally, we have demonstrated that periodic coherent-field induced oscillations (Bloch oscillations), which we are able to observe in our simulations of periodic superlattices, are replaced in Fibonacci superlattices by more complex oscillations displaying quasiperiodic signatures, thus sheding more light onto the very peculiar nature of the electronic states in these systems.
description: 7 pagex, RevTex, 5 Postscript figures. Physical Review B (in press)
Higher order extensions of the Boltzmann equation
Creators: name: Ampatzoglou, Ioakeim
name: 0000-0003-2851-0865
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Boltzmann equation
Ternary interactions
Derivation of kinetic equations

description: This dissertation investigates extensions of the Boltzmann equation to higher order interactions and consists of two parts, which are submitted separately for publication, see [6, 4]. In the first part of the dissertation, we present a rigorous derivation of a novel kinetic equation, which we call ternary Boltzmann equation, describing the limiting behavior of a classical system of particles with three particle instantaneous interactions. Derivation of such an equation required development of new conceptual and geometrical ideas to treat interactions among three particles and their evolution in time. We also show that a symmetrized version of the ternary Boltzmann equation has the same conservation laws and entropy production properties as the classical binary operator. The superposition of this ternary equation with the classical Boltzmann equation, which we call the binary-ternary Boltzmann equation, could be understood as a step towards modeling a dense gas in non-equilibrium, since both binary and ternary interactions between particles are taken into account. In the second part of the dissertation, we show global well-posedness near vacuum for the binary-ternary Boltzmann equation for monoatomic gases with a wide range of hard and soft potentials. Well-posedness of the ternary equation for these potentials follows as a special case. This is the first global well-posedness result for the binary-ternary Boltzmann equation and for the ternary Boltzmann equation. To prove global well-posedness, we implement a Kaniel-Shinbrot iteration and related works to the ternary correction of the Boltzmann equation to approximate the solution of the nonlinear equation by monotone sequences of supersolutions and subsolutions which converge, for small initial data, to the global in time solution of the binary-ternary equation. This analysis required establishing new convolution type estimates to control the contribution of the ternary collisional operator to the model. We show that the ternary operator allows consideration of softer potentials than the binary operator, consequently our solution to the ternary correction of the Boltzmann equation preserves all the properties of the binary interactions solution.
Stability and vacuum energy in open string models with broken supersymmetry
Creators: name: Abel, Steven
name: Dudas, Emilian
name: Lewis, Daniel
name: Partouche, Herve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct type I string models with supersymmetry broken by compactification that are non-tachyonic and have exponentially small effective potential at one-loop. All open string moduli can be stabilized, while the closed string moduli remain massless at one-loop. The backgrounds of interest have rigid Wilson lines by the use of stacked branes, and some models should have heterotic duals. We also present non-tachyonic backgrounds with positive potentials of runaway type at one-loop. This class of models could be used to test various swampland conjectures.
description: 1+53 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables
Symmetry Origin of the Phase Transitions and Phase Separation in Manganites at Low Doping
Creators: name: Zhong, Fan
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the symmetry changes of the paramagnetic to the A-type antiferromagnetic and to the ferromagnetic phase transitions in undoped and moderately doped LaMnO$_3$, respectively. We show that in the orthorhombic-distorted perovskite manganites the phase separation at low doping is associated with the noncollinear nature of the magnetic orders permitted by symmetry. A simple model for the competition between the two phase transitions is put forward within the framework of Landau theory of phase transitions.
description: 5 pages, 1 eps figure, Revtex, Phys. Rev. B60 Nov. 1999
Additional file 1: of Effects of exercise training on Fetuin-a in obese, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in adults and elderly: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Robinson RamĂ­Rez-VĂŠlez
name: GarcĂ­A-Hermoso, Antonio
name: Hackney, Anthony
name: Izquierdo, Mikel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: List of articles excluded after full text review with reasons for exclusion. (DOCX 20 kb)
Deep Learning in Cardiology
Creators: name: Bizopoulos, Paschalis
name: Koutsouris, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The medical field is creating large amount of data that physicians are unable to decipher and use efficiently. Moreover, rule-based expert systems are inefficient in solving complicated medical tasks or for creating insights using big data. Deep learning has emerged as a more accurate and effective technology in a wide range of medical problems such as diagnosis, prediction and intervention. Deep learning is a representation learning method that consists of layers that transform the data non-linearly, thus, revealing hierarchical relationships and structures. In this review we survey deep learning application papers that use structured data, signal and imaging modalities from cardiology. We discuss the advantages and limitations of applying deep learning in cardiology that also apply in medicine in general, while proposing certain directions as the most viable for clinical use.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures, 10 tables
Single spin asymmetry in forward $pA$ collisions: Phenomenology at RHIC
Creators: name: Benić, Sanjin
name: Hatta, Yoshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confront the theoretical result of single spin asymmetry (SSA) $A_N$ in forward $pA$ collisions $p^\uparrow A \to hX$ including the gluon saturation effect with the recent preliminary experimental data from the PHENIX and STAR collaborations at RHIC. While we find overall reasonable agreement with the STAR data, our results indicate that the strong nuclear suppression of the asymmetry $A_N\sim A^{-1/3}$ observed by the PHENIX collaboration cannot be explained within the present understanding of this problem.
description: v3: minor corrections, matches the published version
On the top homology group of Johnson kernel
Creators: name: Gaifullin, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F34 (Primary), 57M07, 20J05 (Secondary)

description: The action of the mapping class group $\mathrm{Mod}_g$ of an oriented surface $Σ_g$ on the lower central series of $π_1(Σ_g)$ defines the descending filtration in $\mathrm{Mod}_g$ called the Johnson filtration. The first two terms of it are the Torelli group $\mathcal{I}_g$ and the Johnson kernel $\mathcal{K}_g$. By a fundamental result of Johnson (1985), $\mathcal{K}_g$ is the subgroup of $\mathrm{Mod}_g$ generated by all Dehn twists about separating curves. In 2007, Bestvina, Bux, and Margalit showed the group $\mathcal{K}_g$ has cohomological dimension $2g-3$. We prove that the top homology group $H_{2g-3}(\mathcal{K}_g)$ is not finitely generated. In fact, we show that it contains a free abelian subgroup of infinite rank, hence, the vector space $H_{2g-3}(\mathcal{K}_g,\mathbb{Q})$ is infinite-dimensional. Moreover, we prove that $H_{2g-3}(\mathcal{K}_g,\mathbb{Q})$ is not finitely generated as a module over the group ring $\mathbb{Q}[\mathcal{I}_g]$.
description: 13 pages
Diopsidae Billberg 1820
Creators: name: Feijen, Hans R.
name: Feijen, Cobi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Diopsidae

description: Family Diopsidae Billberg, 1820   Diopsidae: Billberg 1820: 115 (as Natio Diopsides). Type genus: Diopsis Linnaeus, 1775: 5.
description: Published as part of Feijen, Hans R. & Feijen, Cobi, 2012, A new species of Diopsis L. (Diptera: Diopsidae) from South Africa and Swaziland, and brief review of African species with a large apical wing spot, pp. 125 in African Invertebrates 53 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.5733/afin.053.0107, http://zenodo.org/record/7917621