cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Random Walk Perspective on Hide-and-Seek Games
Creators: name: Pandey, Shubham
name: Kuehn, Reimer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate hide-and-seek games on complex networks using a random walk framework. Specifically, we investigate the efficiency of various degree-biased random walk search strategies to locate items that are randomly hidden on a subset of vertices of a random graph. Vertices at which items are hidden in the network are chosen at random as well, though with probabilities that may depend on degree. We pitch various hide and seek strategies against each other, and determine the efficiency of search strategies by computing the average number of hidden items that a searcher will uncover in a random walk of $n$ steps. Our analysis is based on the cavity method for finite single instances of the problem, and generalises previous work of De Bacco et al. [1] so as to cover degree-biased random walks. We also extend the analysis to deal with the thermodynamic limit of infinite system size. We study a broad spectrum of functional forms for the degree bias of both the hiding and the search strategy and investigate the efficiency of families of search strategies for cases where their functional form is either matched or unmatched to that of the hiding strategy. Our results are in excellent agreement with those of numerical simulations. We propose two simple approximations for predicting efficient search strategies. One is based on an equilibrium analysis of the random walk search strategy. While not exact, it produces correct orders of magnitude for parameters characterising optimal search strategies. The second exploits the existence of an effective drift in random walks on networks, and is expected to be efficient in systems with low concentration of small degree nodes.
description: 31 pages, 10 (multi-part) figures
A Markov-Chain Measure of Systemic Banking Crisis Frequency
Creators: name: Tambakis, D.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Credit cycle
Systemic banking crises
Markov chain

description: This study nests historical evidence for credit growth-fuelled financial instability in a 2-state non-homogeneous Markov chain with logistic crisis incidence. A long-run frequency measure is defined and calibrated for 17 advanced economies from 1870-2016.
Reanalysis of the Four-Quark Operators Relevant to Λ_b Lifetime from QCD Sum Rule
Creators: name: Huang, Chao-Shang
name: Liu, Chun
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Λ_b matrix element of four-quark operator relevant to its lifetime is reanalyzed by QCD sum rule. The new ingredients introduced are that (1) more vacuum condensates are considered; (2) different quark-hadron duality is adopted; and (3) the possible deviation from the vacuum saturation assumption for the four quark condensates is considered. With κ_1=4 the related hadronic parameter r is calculated to be 3.6 \pm 0.9, and the lifetime ratio τ(Λ_b)/τ(B^0) = 0.83 \pm 0.04, which is consistent with the experimental data.
description: 12 pages, revtex, one figure, more discussions and references added
OPAL: HPC codes and simulations to unveil the Origins of Planets for the ArieL space mission.
Creators: name: Polychroni, D.
name: Politi, R.
name: Turrini, D.
name: Simonetti, P.
name: Pacetti, E.
name: Schisano, E.
name: Fonte, S.
name: Molinari, S.
name: Ivanovski, S.
name: Zusi, M.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2024

description: The James Webb Space Telescope is allowing the characterisation of planetary atmospheres with a level of detail that exceeds the resolution of current models. With the future launch of the ESA mission Ariel, interpreting the large anticipated volume of such detailed spectra will require a new generation of models and theoretical frameworks. To timely tackle this challenge, we developed and are continuously expanding the Arχes suite of simulation codes for astrochemistry and planet formation. In this talk we will present the PNRR Key Science Project OPAL whose goals are twofold: 1/ enhance the efficiency and HPC capabilities of the Arχes codes and simulation pipelines. 2/ produce an unprecedented library of detailed and physically-justified atmospheric models of planets to support the preparation of the Ariel mission. We will also present the most recent addition to the Arχes suite, the planetary GROwth and MIgration Track population synthesis code (GroMiT) and its applications in support of the GAPS project at TNG and JWST proposals.
description: https://indico.ict.inaf.it/event/2870/contributions/20126/
Chenopodium urbicum
Creators: name: Nathaniel John Winch
Publisher: name: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co.
Year: 1838
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium urbicum

description: 2. C. urbicum. Upright Goosefoot.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 10; Eng. Bot. 717; Hook. Fl: Scot. 83; Gr. Fl. Eds. 58; With. ii. 367.
On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. - Near Darlington. - Mr. Backhouse. Near Field Houses, D. - Rev. J. Symons.
description: Published as part of Nathaniel John Winch, 1838, Flora of Northumberland and Durham, pp. 16-17 in Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle :Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co. on pages 16-17
Learning in a Small/Big World
Creators: name: Leung, B. T. K.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics & Cambridge-INET Institute, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Learning
Bounded Memory
Bayesian
Ignorance
Disagreement

description: This paper looks into how learning behavior changes with the complexity of the inference problem and the individual's cognitive ability, as I compare the optimal learning behavior with bounded memory in small and big worlds. A learning problem is a small
Low Temperature Combustion Synthesis of a Spinel NiCo2O4 Hole Transport Layer for Perovskite Photovoltaics
Creators: name: Papadas, Ioannis T.
name: Ioakeimidis, Apostolos
name: Armatas, Gerasimos S.
name: Choulis, Stelios A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present study, we report the synthesis and characterization of a low-temperature solution-processable monodispersed nickel cobaltite (NiCo2O4) nanoparticles via a combustion synthesis using tartaric acid as fuel and demonstrate its performance as hole transport layer (HTL) for Perovskite Solar Cells (PVSCs). NiCo2O4 is a p-type semiconductor consisting of environmentally friendly, abundant elements and higher conductivity compared to NiO. We show that the combustion synthesis of spinel NiCo2O4 using tartaric acid as fuel can be used to control the NPs size and provide smooth, compact and homogeneous functional HTLs processed by blade coating. Study of PVSCs with different NiCo2O4 thickness as HTL reveal a difference on hole extraction efficiency and for 15 nm optimized thickness enhanced hole carrier collection is achieved. As a result, p-i-n structure of PVSCs with 15 nm NiCo2O4 HTLs showed reliable performance and power conversion efficiency values in the range of 15.5 % with negligible hysteresis.
Additional file 2 of What behaviour change techniques have been used to improve adherence to evidence-based low back pain imaging?
Creators: name: Hall, Amanda
name: Richmond, Helen
name: Pike, Andrea
name: Lawrence, Rebecca
name: Etchegary, Holly
name: Swab, Michelle
name: Thompson, Jacqueline Y.
name: Albury, Charlotte
name: Hayden, Jill
name: Patey, Andrea M.
name: Matthews, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
MPEC 2024-D41 : 2001 QK153
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Chiral Surface States in the Bulk Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Balents, Leon
name: Fisher, Matthew P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In layered samples which exhibit a bulk quantum Hall effect (QHE), a two-dimensional (2d) surface ``sheath" of gapless excitations is expected. These excitations comprise a novel 2d chiral quantum liquid which should dominate the low temperature transport along the field (z-axis). For the integer QHE, we show that localization effects are completely absent in the ``sheath", giving a metallic z-axis conductivity. For fractional filling $ν=1/3$, the ``sheath" is a 2d non-Fermi liquid, with incoherent z-axis transport and $σ_{zz} \sim T^3$. Experimental implications for the Bechgaard salts are discussed.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX 3.0, with two encapsulated postscript figures, which can be automatically included in-text if desired. The complete postscript file is available on the WWW at http://www.itp.ucsb.edu/~balents/sheath.ps
Electrons, New Physics, and the Future of Parity-Violation
Creators: name: Ramsey-Musolf, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of parity-violation in semi-leptonic processes has yielded important insights into the structure of the Standard Model and the substructure of the nucleon. I discuss the future of semi-leptonic parity-violation and the role it might play in uncovering physics beyond the Standard Model.
description: To apperar in the Proceedings of the Bates25 Symposium. 18pgs. Uses aipproc.sty (included)
Additional file 1: of Performance of gimbal-based dynamic tumor tracking for treating liver carcinoma
Creators: name: Ziegler, Marc
name: Brandt, Tobias
name: Lettmaier, Sebastian
name: Fietkau, Rainer
name: Bert, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: This additional file containes the possible error codes of a failed marker detection and their respective occurence rates. (DOCX 24 kb)
Chenopodium rubrum
Creators: name: Nathaniel John Winch
Publisher: name: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co.
Year: 1838
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium rubrum

description: 3. C. rubrum. Red Goosefoot.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. II; Eng. Bot. 1721; Berwick Flora. 65; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 21; Gr. Fl. Eds. 58; Hook. Fl. Scot. 34.
By road sides near Chirton, N. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Near Berwick, frequent, and on the Fern Islands. - Dr. G. Johnston. Near Darlington, D. - Mr. Backhouse.
description: Published as part of Nathaniel John Winch, 1838, Flora of Northumberland and Durham, pp. 16-17 in Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle :Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co. on pages 16-17
Lepton-Flavour Violation in Ordinary and Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories
Creators: name: Lim, C. S.
name: Taga, Bungo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By an explicit calculation we show that in ordinary SU(5) logarithmic divergence in the amplitude of $μ\to eγ$ cancels among diagrams and remaining finite part is suppressed by at least $1/M_{GUT}^2$. In SUSY SU(5), when the effect of flavour changing wave function renormalization is taken into account such logarithmic correction disappears, provided a condition is met among SUSY breaking masses. In SUGRA-inspired SUSY GUT the remaining logarithmic effect is argued not to be taken as a prediction of the theory.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX209 file, using axodraw.sty
Suspensions of supracolloidal magnetic polymers: self-assembly properties from computer simulations
Creators: name: Novak, E. V.
name: Pyanzina, E. S.
name: Rozhkov, D. A.
name: Ronti, M.
name: Cerdà, J. J.
name: Sintes, T.
name: Sánchez, P. A.
name: Kantorovich, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study self-assembly in suspensions of supracolloidal polymer-like structures made of crosslinked magnetic particles. Inspired by self-assembly motifs observed for dipolar hard spheres, we focus on four different topologies of the polymer-like structures: linear chains, rings, Y-shaped and X-shaped polymers. We show how the presence of the crosslinkers, the number of beads in the polymer and the magnetic interparticle interaction affect the structure of the suspension. It turns out that for the same set of parameters, the rings are the least active in assembling larger structures, whereas the system of Y- and especially X-like magnetic polymers tend to form very large loose aggregates.
Online reviews and customer satisfaction: The use of Trustpilot by UK retail energy suppliers and three other sectors
Creators: name: Littlechild, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Online reviews
customer satisfaction
customer feedback
Trustpilot
retail energy market
supermarkets
banks
mobile phone providers

description: Online consumer reviews are now widely used and influential. Trustpilot is a relatively new but rapidly growing consumer review website. It is by far the most used review website in UK retail energy supply sector. This paper provides some background and i
The variability of the warm absorber in I Zwicky 1 as seen by XMM-Newton
Creators: name: Silva, C. V.
name: Costantini, E.
name: Giustini, M.
name: Kriss, G. A.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Gallo, L. C.
name: Wilkins, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new XMM-Newton observations of the intriguing warm absorber in I Zwicky 1. This luminous and nearby narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy shows ionized absorption by two components of outflowing gas; a low and a high-ionization phase with log $ξ$~0 and log $ξ$~2 respectively. Detailed modelling of these data reveal a complex and variable multi-phase warm absorber. However, we find the changes in the ionization state of the gas not to be straightforwardly correlated with the variability of the intrinsic continuum source, in apparent contrast with photoionization equilibrium. The observed variability hints instead at a close connection between the two gas components, possibly both directly connected to the accretion disc activity. We thus suggest a phenomenological model capable of explaining these observations, consisting of a clumpy outflow where the high and the low-ionization components are closely linked. Changes in ionization over the years are mainly driven by the different densities of the clumps crossing the observer's line-of-sight, in which the `skin' layer facing the source accounts for the more ionized component.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Municipally-owned cable television systems in the United States
Creators: name: Beets, Gregory Winston, 1968-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Cable television--United States
subject: Municipal corporations--United States

description: The vast majority of cable television systems in the United States operate as privately-owned monopolies. Cable monopolies--abetted by a regulatory vacuum--have left many consumers without an alternative to high rates and bad service. Some cities have fought back against unresponsive cable systems owned by multiple system operators (MSO's) by revoking the cable franchise from private companies and/or building community-owned cable television systems. This thesis is a study of municipal cable systems that were formed in response to poor performance by private cable systems as well as municipal systems formed because no private cable provider was available
Chenopodium botryodes
Creators: name: Nathaniel John Winch
Publisher: name: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co.
Year: 1838
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium botryodes

description: 4. C. botryodes. Many spiked Goosefoot.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 11; Eng. Bot. 2247; Hook. Br. Fl. 138.
On Sunderland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's Herb.
description: Published as part of Nathaniel John Winch, 1838, Flora of Northumberland and Durham, pp. 16-17 in Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle :Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co. on pages 16-17
VERBALIZATION OF TIME CATEGORY IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Creators: name: Shoxnoza Romozonova Shonazar qizi, Tashkent International University of Financial Management and Technologies
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article is consciously intended to research that Studying the verbalization of the time category in different languages allows us to better understand the specific features of this category in each specific language, as well as to determine the general and specific features of the verbalization of time in different languages. The data were collected by several research works. Those data were then analyzed deeply to come up new ideas with using several research methods. Thus, the goal of the article is to establish and describe the noun nominations of the notion of time in present-day English. The analysis of the corresponding fragment of language with a further reconstruction of its semantic network enables us to reveal the structure of the notion of time and explain the principles of organization of the lexical units.
Faddeev-Popov Matrix in Linear Covariant Gauge: First Results
Creators: name: Cucchieri, Attilio
name: Dudal, David
name: Mendes, Tereza
name: Oliveira, Orlando
name: Roelfs, Martin
name: Silva, Paulo J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a possible definition of the Faddeev-Popov matrix for the minimal linear covariant gauge on the lattice and present first results for the ghost propagator. We consider Yang-Mills theory in four space-time dimensions, for SU(2) and SU(3) gauge groups.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3: of Higher dietary magnesium intake is associated with lower body mass index, waist circumference and serum glucose in Mexican adults
Creators: name: AnalĂ­ Castellanos-GutiĂŠrrez
name: SĂĄnchez-Pimienta, Tania
name: Carriquiry, Alicia
name: Costa, Teresa
name: Ariza, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Association between intake of antioxidant nutrients, BMI, WC and glucose concentrations in 20- to 65-year-old Mexican adults. Association between intake of antioxidant nutrients, BMI, WC and glucose concentrations, using information from one 24-h recall. (DOCX 14 kb)
A miracle on 19th Street : tracing the roots of resistance in the Blackland community
Creators: name: Anderson, Kyle William
name: 0000-0003-1602-1642
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Radical planning
Community capacity
Community resistance
Community cultural wealth

description: In the 1980s, the University of Texas annexed swathes of the Blackland community in East Austin for its Campus Expansion Plan. The Blackland community rallied together to resist annexation, and through the creation of the Blackland Neighborhood Association (BNA) and the Blackland Community Development Corporation (BCDC) was able to sustain their resistance to displacement over time through community-driven development. While community resistance in Blackland was an exceptional case of success, other communities were unable to effectively resist displacement, and many continue to be at risk of displacement from development pressures today. This thesis looks to understand how the Blackland community was able to create conditions for sustainable resistance to University annexations, what forms of community capacity were employed to do so, and what insight their experiences might offer to contemporary community resistance efforts. To explore these questions this paper employs an analytical framework informed by community capacity and critical development theory. While political resistance through the BNA was effective in challenging UT’s institutional power and create spaces for participation, it was through the BCDC that the community was able to assert community control over development in the neighborhood. The dynamic nature of resistance over time in the Blackland community fits within a broader process of mutual learning between east-side communities that should continue to inspire communities in the future.
Going beyond default intensities in an EU carbon border adjustment mechanism
Creators: name: Mehling, M.
name: Ritz, R.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Border carbon adjustment
carbon pricing
Green Deal
international law
international trade

description: As part of its Green Deal, the European Union is currently preparing a “Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism” (CBAM). A CBAM applies carbon pricing to imports with the objective of mitigating concerns about carbon leakage. To reduce complexity, it is likely
Dynamical Pion Production via Parametric Resonance from Disoriented Chiral Condensate
Creators: name: Hiro-Oka, Hideaki
name: Minakata, Hisakazu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a dynamical mechanism of pion production from disoriented chiral condensates (DCC). It leads to an explosive production of pions via the parametric amplification mechanism, which is similar to the reheating mechanism in inflationary cosmology. Classically, it is related with the instability in the solutions of the Mathieu equation and we explore the quantum aspects of the mechanism. We show that nonlinearlities and back reactions can be ignorable for sufficiently long time under the small amplitude approximations of background $σ$ oscillations, which may be appropriate for the late stage of nonequilibrium phase transition. It allows us to obtain an explicit quantum state of the produced pions and $σ$, the squeezed state of BCS type. Single particle distributions and two-pion correlation functions are computed within these approximations. The results obtained illuminate the characteristic features of multi-pion states produced through the parametric amplification mechanism. In particular, two-pion correlations of various charge combinations contain back-to-back correlations which cannot be masked by the identical particle interference effect.
description: REVTEX 18 pages and 10 figures
Additional file 2: of Higher dietary magnesium intake is associated with lower body mass index, waist circumference and serum glucose in Mexican adults
Creators: name: AnalĂ­ Castellanos-GutiĂŠrrez
name: SĂĄnchez-Pimienta, Tania
name: Carriquiry, Alicia
name: Costa, Teresa
name: Ariza, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Distribution of usual intake of antioxidant nutrients in 20- to 65-year-old Mexican adults. Mean and percentiles of usual intake of vitamins A, C, E, and magnesium in men and women. (DOCX 13 kb)
Herding in Quality Assessment: An Application to Organ Transplantation
Creators: name: De Mel, S.
name: Munshi, K.
name: Reiche, S.
name: Sabourian, H.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics & Cambridge-INET Institute, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Social learning
Herd behavior
Information Cascades
Organ transplant decisions

description: There are many economic environments in which an object is offered sequentially to prospective buyers. It is often observed that once the object for sale is turned down by one or more agents, those that follow do the same. One explanation that has been pr
Ultrasensitive and fast single wavelength plasmonic hydrogen sensing with anisotropic nanostructured Pd films
Creators: name: Watkins, William L.
name: Borensztein, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anisotropic nanostructured porous Pd films are fabricated using oblique angle deposition in vacuum on a glass substrate. They display a dichroic response, due to localised surface plasmon resonances (LSPR) within the nanoparticles forming the film, dependent on the incident light polarisation. Ultrasensitive hydrogen sensing is reached by using these films in conjunction with a differential optical technique derived from the reflectance anisotropy spectroscopy. The evolution of the samples optical responses is monitored during the formation of Pd hydride in both the dilute alpha-phase and the dense beta-phase, whilst the samples are exposed to different concentration of H2 in Ar (from 100 percent H2 to a few ppm). The measurements are performed at a single wavelength in the visible range and at 22 deg C. The results show that a quantitative measurement of the hydrogen concentration in a carrier gas can be measured throughout the concentration range. The limit of detection is 10 ppm and the time for detecting the presence of H2 in the carrying gas is below one second at concentration down to 0.25 percent of H2 in Ar. Furthermore, the optical anisotropy of the samples and its evolution with exposure to H2 are correctly reproduced with an effective medium theory.
Additional file 1 of RNA-seq analysis reveals significant transcriptome changes in huntingtin-null human neuroblastoma cells
Creators: name: Bensalel, Johanna
name: Xu, Hongyuan
name: Lu, Michael L.
name: Capobianco, Enrico
name: Wei, Jianning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures and Table.
A Counterfactual Economic Analysis of Covid-19 Using a Threshold Augmented Multi-Country Model
Creators: name: Chudik, A.
name: Mohaddes, K.
name: Pesaran, M. H.
name: Raissi, M.
name: Rebucci, A.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics & Cambridge-INET Institute, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Threshold-augmented Global VAR (TGVAR)
international business cycle
Covid-19
global volatility
threshold effects

description: This paper develops a threshold-augmented dynamic multi-country model (TG-VAR) to quantify the macroeconomic effects of Covid-19. We show that there exist threshold effects in the relationship between output growth and excess global volatility at individu
A higher-dimensional generalization of Mumford's rational pullback for Weil divisors
Creators: name: Schröer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E05, 14C20, 14A15

description: Mumford defined a rational pullback for Weil divisors on normal surfaces, which is linear, respects effectivity, and satisfies the projection formula. In higher dimensions, the existence of small resolutions of singularities precludes such general results. We single out a higher-dimensional situation that resembles the surface case and show for it that a rational pullback for Weil divisors exists, which is also linear, respects effectivity, and satisfies the projection formula.
description: 8 pages
Chenopodium murale
Creators: name: Nathaniel John Winch
Publisher: name: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co.
Year: 1838
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium murale

description: 5. C. murale. Nettle-leaved Goosefoot.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 11; Eng. Bot. 1722; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 20; Hook. Fl. Scot. 34; With. ii. 370; Berwick Flora, 65.
On rubbish, and by road sides near Gateshead, Chester-le-Street, and Hartlepool, D. on Holy Island, N. Near the Castle on Holy Island, N.
description: Published as part of Nathaniel John Winch, 1838, Flora of Northumberland and Durham, pp. 16-17 in Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle :Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co. on pages 16-17
A Simulation Study of How Religious Fundamentalism Takes Root
Creators: name: Friedman, D.
name: Fan, J.
name: Gair, J.
name: Iyer, S.
name: Redlicki, B.
name: Velu, C.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics & Cambridge-INET Institute, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Fundamentalism
Club Goods
Agent-based Models

description: Religious fundamentalism is observed across the world. We survey evidence on religious fundamentalism and then investigate its roots by reporting agent-based simulations of religiosity dynamics in a spatially dispersed population. Agents' religiosity resp
Chenopodium hybridum
Creators: name: Nathaniel John Winch
Publisher: name: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co.
Year: 1838
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium hybridum

description: 6. C. hybridum. Maple-leaved Goosefoot.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 12; Eng. Bot. 1919; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 23; Hook. Fl. Scot. 34; Gr. Fl. Eds. 58; With. ii. 369.
On St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. On the Sunderland ballast-hills, D.
description: Published as part of Nathaniel John Winch, 1838, Flora of Northumberland and Durham, pp. 16-17 in Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle :Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co. on pages 16-17
Universal Power Law in the Noise from a Crumpled Elastic Sheet
Creators: name: Kramer, Eric M.
name: Lobkovsky, Alexander E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using high-resolution digital recordings, we study the crackling sound emitted from crumpled sheets of mylar as they are strained. These sheets possess many of the qualitative features of traditional disordered systems including frustration and discrete memory. The sound can be resolved into discrete clicks, emitted during rapid changes in the rough conformation of the sheet. Observed click energies range over six orders of magnitude. The measured energy autocorrelation function for the sound is consistent with a stretched exponential C(t) ~ exp(-(t/T)^{b}) with b = .35. The probability distribution of click energies has a power law regime p(E) ~ E^{-a} where a = 1. We find the same power law for a variety of sheet sizes and materials, suggesting that this p(E) is universal.
description: 5 pages (revtex), 10 uuencoded postscript figures appended, html version at http://rainbow.uchicago.edu/~kramer
Additional file 1: of Higher dietary magnesium intake is associated with lower body mass index, waist circumference and serum glucose in Mexican adults
Creators: name: AnalĂ­ Castellanos-GutiĂŠrrez
name: SĂĄnchez-Pimienta, Tania
name: Carriquiry, Alicia
name: Costa, Teresa
name: Ariza, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. STROBE-nut: An extension of the STROBE statement for nutritional epidemiology. STROBE and STROBE-nut recommendations, and page(s) number(s) of the manuscript were information on each item can be found. (DOCX 29 kb)
An Overall Customer Satisfaction score for GB energy suppliers
Creators: name: Littlechild, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: customer satisfaction
customer feedback
retail energy market
Trustpilot

description: Although residential energy supply is often assumed to be a homogenous product, there is significant variation in customer service, and most suppliers are unknown to most customers. How best to inform customers about suppliers’ performance and thereby ena
China’s Energy Law Draft and the Reform of its Electricity Supply Sector
Creators: name: Xu, J.
name: Pollitt, M.
name: Xie, B-C.
name: Yang, C-H.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: No.9 Document
Energy Law
power market reform

description: China is reforming its electricity supply industry under the guidance of the No.9 document published in 2015. However, such reform has not been supported by new legislation until now. China unveiled an Energy Law draft in April 2020 for public consultatio
[Hermano Manuel: Antier tuve choque en el comedor con el reeducador]
Creators: name: Agustín, Cervantes García
name: Cervantes García, Agustín
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Prison de Aguadores
Conditions de détention

description: Destinataire : Vázquez Portal, Manuel
description: Description : L'auteur de la lettre évoque un problème qu'il a eu avec un rééducateur, et lui demande des conseils concernant une communication destinée aux communistes en relation avec la Déclaration des droits de l'Homme. Il évoque également sa rencontre avec un jeune détenu de Santiago, fils d'une opposante, qui prétend être de la famille de Vázquez Portal. Il prépare un travail sur leur conditions de détention pour remettre aux travailleurs sociaux. Pour terminer, il lui donne des consignes pour renforcer la confidentialité de leurs échanges épistolaires.
description: Notes : Lettre envoyée depuis la Prison de Aguadores.
description: Source: Cote : MVP-B-2003-11-03
description: Source: Localisation du document : États-Unis, Miami (Floride)
Modelling Demand for ESG
Creators: name: Ahmed, M. F.
name: Gao, Y.
name: Satchell, S.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics & Cambridge-INET Institute, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: ESG
Sustainable Investing
Demand Model
Investors’ Utility

description: Existing approaches have considered characteristics of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) focused investments from a return-oriented perspective, not paying due consideration to investors’ utility and how ESG features impact utility. We contribute
Chenopodium album
Creators: name: Nathaniel John Winch
Publisher: name: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co.
Year: 1838
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium album

description: 7. C. album. White Goosefoot.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 13; Eng. Bot. 1723; Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 15; Hook. Fl. Scot. 84; γ 319.
C. viride, Linn. Sp. Pl. i.
On waste and cultivated ground, common.
description: Published as part of Nathaniel John Winch, 1838, Flora of Northumberland and Durham, pp. 16-17 in Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle :Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co. on pages 16-17
Finance as Perpetual Orgy. How the ‘new alchemists’ twisted Kindleberger’s cycle of “manias, panics and crashes” to “manias, panics and renewed-manias”.
Creators: name: Palma, J. G.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: manias
panics
financialisation
QE
excess liquidity
‘disconnect’ between the financial and the real worlds
emerging markets
Latin America
Asia
Keynes
Kindleberger
Minsky
Buchanan

description: The analysis will focus on how the traditional Kindlebergian financial-crisis cycle of “manias, panics and crashes” has been twisted so that now policymakers make sure that any panic is immediately followed by a renewed mania. Due to a “secular-stagnatio
Personality Traits, Job Search and the Gender Wage Gap
Creators: name: Flinn, C.
name: Todd, P.
name: Zhang, W.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020

description: This paper introduces the Big Five personality traits along with other covariates in a job search, matching and bargaining model and investigates how education and personality traits affect job search behavior and labor market outcomes. It develops and es
ЭНЕРГЕТИК ИЧИМЛИК ТАЪСИРИДА МЕЪДА ДЕВОРИНИНГ МОРФОЛОГИК ЎЗГАРИШЛАРИ
Creators: name: Абдуллаев Ж.С., Тошкент тиббиёт академияси, Тошкент, Ўзбекистон
name: Худайбергенов Б.Э., Тошкент тиббиёт академияси, Тошкент, Ўзбекистон
name: Каттаходжаева Д.У., Тошкент тиббиёт академияси, Тошкент, Ўзбекистон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Тадқиқот оғирлиги 180-220 граммга тенг бўлган етилган каламушларга per os Red Bull энергетик ичимлиги 10, 30 ва 60 кун давомида бериб борилди ва меъданинг морфологик ўзгариши ўрганилди. Тажриба гуруҳидаги каламушлар меъдасининг деворининг шиллиқ қават гипертрофияси аломатлари, некроз белгилари ва меъданинг қаватларини қалинлашуви аниқланди. Бу ўзгаришлар тажрибанинг охирги кунларида яққол акс этиши билан намоён бўлди.
Chenopodium ficifolium
Creators: name: Nathaniel John Winch
Publisher: name: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co.
Year: 1838
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium ficifolium

description: 8. C. ficifolium. Fig-leaved Goosefoot.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 13; Eng. Bot. 1724; C. viride. Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 16; C. serotinum, Hudson, 106.
On St. Anthon's, and Sunderland ballast-hills, also by road sides, and on dunghills, N. and D.
description: Published as part of Nathaniel John Winch, 1838, Flora of Northumberland and Durham, pp. 16-17 in Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle :Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co. on pages 16-17
Forecasting Urban Residential Stock Turnover Dynamics using System Dynamics and Bayesian Model Averaging
Creators: name: Zhou, W.
name: O’Neill, E.
name: Moncaster, A.
name: Reiner, D.
name: Guthrie, P.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: building stock
lifetime distribution
System Dynamics
Bayesian Model Averaging
Markov Chain Monte Carlo
embodied energy
operational energy
China

description: Knowing the size of the building stock is perhaps the most basic determinant in assessing energy use in buildings. However, official statistics on urban residential stock for many countries are piecemeal at best. Previous studies estimating stock size and
Outliers: multicolour photometry guiding the search for evolved binary systems in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae
Creators: name: Campos, Fabiola
name: Pelisoli, I.
name: Kamann, S.
name: Husser, T. -O.
name: Dreizler, S.
name: Bellini, A.
name: Robinson, E. L.
name: Nardiello, D.
name: Piotto, G.
name: Kepler, S. O.
name: Istrate, A. G.
name: Winget, D. E.
name: Montgomery, M. H.
name: Dotter, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Hubble Space Telescope multicolour photometry of the globular cluster 47 Tucanae to uncover a population of 24 objects with no previous classification that are outliers from the single-star model tracks in the colour-magnitude diagram and yet are likely cluster members. By comparing those sources with evolutionary models and X-ray source catalogues, we were able to show that the majority of those sources are likely binary systems that do not have any X-ray source detected nearby, most possibly formed by a white dwarf and a main-sequence star and a small number of possible double-degenerate systems.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS on September 18, 2018
Mainz "measurement" of the $E2/M1$ ratio in the $N-Δ$ transition
Creators: name: Davidson, R. M.
name: Mukhopadhyay, N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comment on the recent Mainz "measurement" (PRL78 (1997) 606) of the $E2/M1$ ratio in the $N-Δ$ electromagnetic transition. Analyzing the Mainz data using an effective Lagrangian approach, we find this ratio to be (-3.19$\pm$0.24)%.
description: One page, Latex, no figures
Chenopodium glaucum
Creators: name: Nathaniel John Winch
Publisher: name: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co.
Year: 1838
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Chenopodium
Chenopodium glaucum

description: 9. C. glaucum. Oak-leaved Goosefoot.
Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 14; Erg. Bot. 1454; With. ii. 370.
By road sides near Ponteland, at Chirton, and on St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. Near Darlington, D. - Mr. E. Robson. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. - W. Weighell's Herb.
description: Published as part of Nathaniel John Winch, 1838, Flora of Northumberland and Durham, pp. 16-17 in Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Newcastle :Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co. on pages 16-17
Do Elite Universities Practise Meritocratic Admissions? Evidence from Cambridge
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Debopam
name: Rabovic, Renata
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Elite university
merit-based admission
affirmative action
outcome-based test
Cambridge
gender
school-type

description: The merit-vs-diversity balance in university-admissions remains a controversial issue. Statistical analysis of these problems is jeopardized by applicant characteristics observed by admission-officers but unobserved by researchers. Using administrative mi
B-meson hadroproduction cross sections and up-to-date models
Creators: name: Piskounova, O. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The comparison of B-meson production cross sections as the results of PYTHIA code and Quark Gluon String Model (QGSM) is carried out for energies of proton colliders: $Sp\bar(p)S$, Tevatron and LHC. Model predictions are based on the theory of supercritical Pomeron exchanges with the phenomenological intercept $Δ_P$(0)=0.3, accepted for heavy quark production.Transverse momentum spectra of B-mesons are also compared. It is shown that the cross sections calculated with PYTHIA using CTEQ structure functions are in a contradiction with the asymptotical estimation of B$\bar{B}$ production cross sections in QGSM. Asymmetries between the spectra of $B^0$ and $\bar{B0}$ mesons are also contradicting. The reasons of the difference are discussed.
description: LateX, pages, 4 epsfigures, some ideas of this paper were already published in the last millenium, Proceed. of 'Heavy Quarks', Rostock,1998
Developing a generic System Dynamics model for building stock transformation towards energy efficiency and low-carbon development
Creators: name: Zhou, W.
name: Moncaster, A.
name: Reiner, D.
name: Guthrie, P.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: building stock
System Dynamics
disaggregation
aging chain
energy retrofit

description: A Promoting the decarbonisation of buildings requires effective policy measures. An integral part of policy design is ex-ante evaluation of possible policy options and effects. System Dynamics, one of a range of potential modelling paradigms, emphasises t
FIZIKANI O'QITISHDA YANGI PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALAR FOYDALANISHNING O'ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Creators: name: Ochilova, Zulayho
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Insoniyatning rivojlanish davrlari almashganda pedagogik texnologiyalar butunlar yo‘q bo‘lib ketmaydi, balki pedagogik texnologiyalar keyingi davrlarga assotsatsiya orqali fikran bog‘lanadi, yangi sifatlar, xususiyatlarga ega bo‘lib, kuchayadi va boyiydi. Ushbu jarayon borgan sari tezlashib boradi. Bugungi kunda erkin shaxsni shakllantirish muammosi ta’lim muassasalarida o‘quv-tarbiyaviy ishlarni zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyaga o‘tkazishni taqozo etadi. Bu jarayon oson kechmaydi, chunki ixtiyoriy qurilayotgan va joriy etilayotgan o‘qitish tizimini qat’iyan ilmiy asoslangan pedagogik tizimga aylantirish kerak. V.P. Bespalkoning ta’rifiga ko‘ra “pedagogik tizim ma’lum shaxs sifatlarini shakllantirishga tartibli, aniq maqsadni ko‘zlab va oldindan o‘ylab pedagogik ta’sir etishni vujudga keltirish zarur bo‘lgan o‘zaro bog‘liq vositalar, usullar va jarayonlar yig‘indisidir.
МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ СОСУДОВ ПРИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОМ САХАРНОМ ДИАБЕТЕ
Creators: name: Усманов Р.Дж.
name: Миршаропов У.М.
name: Ахмедова С.М.
name: Усмоналиева З.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Объектом исследования служили 90 белых крыс в возрасте 4-6 месяцев. Изучено морфологические изменения поджелудочной железы и стенок сосудов нижней конечности при экспериментальном сахарном диабете. Сравнения масса тел крыс контрольной и экспериментальной группы показало, что в течение эксперимента масса крыс экспериментальной группы оставалось в развитие по сравнение с контрольной группой на 1,7 раза. Во всех сроках эксперимента в панкреатических островках отмечалась умеренная лимфоцитарная инфильтрация. Морфологические исследование сосудов в различные сроки постнатального онтогенеза показали, что по сравнению с контрольной группой изменения в виде задержки развития и формирования отдельных компонентов стенки сосудов. Деструктивные изменения в стенке артерий отмечены нами у всех подопытных животных с первых дней после эксперимента.