cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
GIFT: Unlocking Full Potential of Labels in Distilled Dataset at Near-zero Cost
Creators: name: Shang, Xinyi
name: Sun, Peng
name: Lin, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advancements in dataset distillation have demonstrated the significant benefits of employing soft labels generated by pre-trained teacher models. In this paper, we introduce a novel perspective by emphasizing the full utilization of labels. We first conduct a comprehensive comparison of various loss functions for soft label utilization in dataset distillation, revealing that the model trained on the synthetic dataset exhibits high sensitivity to the choice of loss function for soft label utilization. This finding highlights the necessity of a universal loss function for training models on synthetic datasets. Building on these insights, we introduce an extremely simple yet surprisingly effective plug-and-play approach, GIFT, which encompasses soft label refinement and a cosine similarity-based loss function to efficiently leverage full label information. Extensive experiments indicate that GIFT consistently enhances state-of-the-art dataset distillation methods across various dataset scales, without incurring additional computational costs. Importantly, GIFT significantly enhances cross-optimizer generalization, an area previously overlooked. For instance, on ImageNet-1K with IPC = 10, GIFT enhances the state-of-the-art method RDED by 30.8% in cross-optimizer generalization. Our code is available at https://github.com/LINs-lab/GIFT.
description: https://github.com/LINs-lab/GIFT
Introduction To Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Gulak, Abdullahi Mohammed
Publisher: name: Abdullahi Gulak
Year: 2024

description: This paper provides a comprehensive overview of Artificial Intelligence (AI), exploring its foundational concepts, development, and applications across various industries. AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines, enabling them to perform tasks such as learning, reasoning, and problem-solving. The paper examines key areas of AI, including machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and neural networks. Additionally, it discusses the ethical implications, challenges, and future prospects of AI technology. By highlighting current advancements and practical uses, this paper aims to offer insights into how AI is transforming industries and shaping the future of technology and society.
XXX einstimmige Singstücke : mit nichtobligater Klavierbegleitung : (aus der neuen Gesangschule)
Creators: name: Nägeli, Hans Georg
Publisher: name: Nägeli
Year: 1810

description: von Hans Georg Nägeli
description: Ohne Begleitung ersch. in: Vollständige und ausführliche Gesangschule. Hauptabt. 1, Gesangbildungslehre nach Pestalozzischen Grundsätzen. Beil. A. Zürich : Nägeli, 1810
Supplemental Material - Factors Shaping the Implementation of Strategies to Prevent Acute Kidney Injury: A Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Carpenter-Song, Elizabeth
name: Stabler, Meagan E.
name: Aschbrenner, Kelly
name: Zubkoff, Lisa
name: Cox, Kevin C.
name: Matheny, Michael E.
name: Brown, Jeremiah R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nursing not elsewhere classified
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental Material for Factors Shaping the Implementation of Strategies to Prevent Acute Kidney Injury: A Qualitative Study by Elizabeth Carpenter-Song, Meagan E. Stabler, Kelly Aschbrenner, Lisa Zubkoff, Kevin C. Cox, Michael E. Matheny, and Jeremiah R. Brown in Qualitative Health Research
sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X231213220 - Supplemental material for Research on Secondary Metabolites From the Soft Coral-Associated Fungus Aspergillus sydowii SCSIO41203 and Their Bioactivities
Creators: name: Chen, Ying
name: Yang, Bin
name: Liu, Juan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-npx-10.1177_1934578X231213220 for Research on Secondary Metabolites From the Soft Coral-Associated Fungus Aspergillus sydowii SCSIO41203 and Their Bioactivities by Ying Chen, Bin Yang and Juan Liu in Natural Product Communications
Praktische Gesangschule für den weiblichen Chorgesang : in vier Heften
Creators: name: Nägeli, Hans Georg
Publisher: name: Nägeli
Year: 1832

description: Hans Georg Nägeli
description: Nur 2 von 4 Heften erschienen
description: Enthält: Heft 1 : Strophengesänge -- Heft 2 : Durchkomponirte dreystimmige Gesänge
sj-docx-1-asp-10.1177_00037028231213099 - Supplemental material for Two-Dimensional Amorphous Titanium Dioxide/Silver (TiO2/Ag) Nanosheets as a Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Substrate for Highly Sensitive Detection
Creators: name: Zhang, Lan
name: Wu, Shiying
name: Zhang, Tingting
name: Li, Anqi
name: Wang, Gongying
name: Wang, Lingling
name: Liu, Chang
name: Li, Weihua
name: Li, Jiansheng
name: Lu, Rui
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-asp-10.1177_00037028231213099 for Two-Dimensional Amorphous Titanium Dioxide/Silver (TiO2/Ag) Nanosheets as a Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Substrate for Highly Sensitive Detection by Lan Zhang, Shiying Wu, Tingting Zhang, Anqi Li, Gongying Wang, Lingling Wang, Chang Liu, Weihua Li, Jiansheng Li and Rui Lu in Applied Spectroscopy
A Computational Investigation of Myelination and Epilepsy
Creators: name: Dumas, Odin
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa | University of Ottawa
Year: 2024
Subjects: Myelination
Epilepsy
Computational
Neuroscience
Heterogeneity

description: Epilepsy, characterized by recurrent seizures, is one of the most prevalent neurological dis- eases worldwide. Recent advances suggest that myelination, the insulating sheaths around axons of neurons, plays a crucial role in the neuronal network’s functionality and might influence epilepsy. This thesis explores the relationship between myelination and the dynamics of epilepsy through computational modeling, specifically with the Wilson-Cowan model, a well-established framework for understanding interactions within neural popula- tions. We modified the traditional Wilson-Cowan equations to incorporate variables repre- senting myelination and conducted simulations to observe how changes in myelination affect seizure activity in neural networks. The results indicate that increases in myelination along specific tracts can significantly alter the excitatory and inhibitory dynamics of neural popu- lations, leading to increased seizure burden. These findings could provide new insights into epilepsy management and suggest myelination as a target for novel therapeutics. This study not only enhances our understanding of epilepsy’s pathophysiology but also underscores the importance of myelination in neural circuits and disease progression. L’épilepsie, caractérisée par des crises récurrentes, est l’une des maladies neurologiques les plus prévalentes dans le monde. Des avancées récentes suggèrent que la myélinisation, les gaines isolantes autour des axones des neurones, joue un rôle crucial dans la fonctionnalité du réseau neuronal et pourrait influencer l’épilepsie. Cette thèse explore la relation entre la myélinisation et la dynamique de l’épilepsie à travers la mod élisation computationnelle, spécifiquement avec le modèle de Wilson-Cowan, un cadre bien établi pour comprendre les interactions au sein des populations neuronales. Nous avons modifié les équations tradition- nelles de Wilson-Cowan pour incorporer des variables représentant la myélinisation et avons mené des simulations pour observer comment les changements dans la myélinisation affectent l’activité des crises dans les réseaux neuronaux. Les résultats indiquent que les augmentations de la myélinisation le long de tracts spécifiques peuvent modifier significativement les dynamiques excitatrices et inhibitrices des populations neuronales, conduisant à une augmentation du fardeau des crises. Ces découvertes pourraient offrir de nouvelles perspectives dans la gestion de l’épilepsie et suggèrent la myélinisation comme cible pour de nouveaux traitements thérapeutiques. Cette étude améliore non seulement notre compréhension de la physiopathologie de l’épilepsie, mais souligne également l’importance de la myélinisation dans les circuits neuronaux et la progression de la maladie.
sj-doc-1-tah-10.1177_20406207231208973 – Supplemental material for Prognostic and clinicopathological impacts of systemic immune-inflammation index on patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fan, Zaijing
name: Shou, Lihong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cardiology
Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-doc-1-tah-10.1177_20406207231208973 for Prognostic and clinicopathological impacts of systemic immune-inflammation index on patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a meta-analysis by Zaijing Fan and Lihong Shou in Therapeutic Advances in Hematology
Use the 4S (Signal-Safe Speckle Subtraction): Explainable Machine Learning reveals the Giant Exoplanet AF Lep b in High-Contrast Imaging Data from 2011
Creators: name: Bonse, Markus J.
name: Gebhard, Timothy D.
name: Dannert, Felix A.
name: Absil, Olivier
name: Cantalloube, Faustine
name: Christiaens, Valentin
name: Cugno, Gabriele
name: Garvin, Emily O.
name: Hayoz, Jean
name: Kasper, Markus
name: Matthews, Elisabeth
name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
name: Quanz, Sascha P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main challenge of exoplanet high-contrast imaging (HCI) is to separate the signal of exoplanets from their host stars, which are many orders of magnitude brighter. HCI for ground-based observations is further exacerbated by speckle noise originating from perturbations in Earth's atmosphere and imperfections in the telescope optics. Various data post-processing techniques are used to remove this speckle noise and reveal the faint planet signal. Often, however, a significant part of the planet signal is accidentally subtracted together with the noise. In the present work, we use explainable machine learning to investigate the reason for the loss of the planet signal for one of the most used post-processing methods: principal component analysis (PCA). We find that PCA learns the shape of the telescope point spread function for high numbers of PCA components. This representation of the noise captures not only the speckle noise but also the characteristic shape of the planet signal. Building on these insights, we develop a new post-processing method (4S) that constrains the noise model to minimize this signal loss. We apply our model to 11 archival HCI datasets from the VLT-NACO instrument in the L'-band and find that our model consistently outperforms PCA. The improvement is largest at close separations to the star ($\leq 4 λ/D$) providing up to 1.5 magnitudes deeper contrast. This enhancement enables us to detect the exoplanet AF Lep b in data from 2011, 11 years before its subsequent discovery. We present updated orbital parameters for this object.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ, 27 pages, 18 figures. We have added a new section explaining the mathematical differences between PCA, LOCI and 4S. The data and code are now fully available and documented, see https://fours.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ Raw data: https://zenodo.org/records/11456704 Intermediate results: https://zenodo.org/records/11457071
Induced matching vs edge open packing: trees and product graphs
Creators: name: Bresar, Bostjan
name: Dravec, Tanja
name: Hedzet, Jaka
name: Samadi, Babak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C05, 05C69, 05C70, 05C76

description: Given a graph $G$, the maximum size of an induced subgraph of $G$ each component of which is a star is called the edge open packing number, $ρ_{e}^{o}(G)$, of $G$. Similarly, the maximum size of an induced subgraph of $G$ each component of which is the star $K_{1,1}$ is the induced matching number, $ν_I(G)$, of $G$. While the inequality $ρ_e^o(G)\geq ν_{I}(G)$ clearly holds for all graphs $G$, we provide a structural characterization of those trees that attain the equality. We prove that the induced matching number of the lexicographic product $G\circ H$ of arbitrary two graphs $G$ and $H$ equals $α(G)ν_I(H)$. By similar techniques, we prove sharp lower and upper bounds on the edge open packing number of the lexicographic product of graphs, which in particular lead to NP-hardness results in triangular graphs for both invariants studied in this paper. For the direct product $G\times H$ of two graphs we provide lower bounds on $ν_I(G\times H)$ and $ρ_{e}^{o}(G\times H)$, both of which are widely sharp. We also present sharp lower bounds for both invariants in the Cartesian and the strong product of two graphs. Finally, we consider the edge open packing number in hypercubes establishing the exact values of $ρ_e^o(Q_n)$ when $n$ is a power of $2$, and present a closed formula for the induced matching number of the rooted product of arbitrary two graphs over an arbitrary root vertex.
Polytomous Explanatory Item Response Models for Item Discrimination: Assessing Negative-Framing Effects in Social-Emotional Learning Surveys
Creators: name: Gilbert, Joshua B.
name: Zhang, Lijin
name: Ulitzsch, Esther
name: Domingue, Benjamin W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modeling item parameters as a function of item characteristics has a long history but has generally focused on models for item location. Explanatory item response models for item discrimination are available but rarely used. In this study, we extend existing approaches for modeling item discrimination from dichotomous to polytomous item responses. We illustrate our proposed approach with an application to four social-emotional learning surveys of preschool children to investigate how item discrimination depends on whether an item is positively or negatively framed. Negative framing predicts significantly lower item discrimination on two of the four surveys, and a plausibly causal estimate from a regression discontinuity analysis shows that negative framing reduces discrimination by about 30\% on one survey. We conclude with a discussion of potential applications of explanatory models for item discrimination.
Active Inference Meeting Energy-Efficient Control of Parallel and Identical Machines
Creators: name: Yeganeh, Yavar Taheri
name: Jafari, Mohsen
name: Matta, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the application of active inference in developing energy-efficient control agents for manufacturing systems. Active inference, rooted in neuroscience, provides a unified probabilistic framework integrating perception, learning, and action, with inherent uncertainty quantification elements. Our study explores deep active inference, an emerging field that combines deep learning with the active inference decision-making framework. Leveraging a deep active inference agent, we focus on controlling parallel and identical machine workstations to enhance energy efficiency. We address challenges posed by the problem's stochastic nature and delayed policy response by introducing tailored enhancements to existing agent architectures. Specifically, we introduce multi-step transition and hybrid horizon methods to mitigate the need for complex planning. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of these enhancements and highlight the potential of the active inference-based approach.
description: Accepted at the 10th International Conference on Machine Learning, Optimization, and Data Science
Gebäudeintegration von gebrauchten Batterien als Second-Life Stromspeichersysteme. Eine techno-ökonomische und ökologische Bewertung
Creators: name: Menn, Claudio
name: Geissler, Achim
name: Kim, David Pascal
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz FHNW
Year: 2016
Subjects: BES
Second-Life
NPV
PV
Ökobilanzierung

description: In vorliegendem Beitrag wird die Untersuchung der Nachnutzung von gebrauchten Batterien aus der Elektromobilität als Second-Life Stromspeicher (engl.: “Battery Energy Storage“ (BES)) in Gebäuden hinsichtlich technischer, ökonomischer und ökologischer Kriterien beschrieben. Basierend auf energiepolitischen Szenarien der Schweiz (Energieperspektiven 2050) werden eine Nettokapitalwert (engl.: „Net Present Value“ (NPV))- Analyse und eine Ökobilanzierung durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zu einem typischen Einfamilienhaus mit variierenden PV und Second-Life BES Systemgrössen (1-30 kWp und kWh) zeigen keinen positiven NPV25 (Investitionszeitraum 25 Jahre) gegeben Rahmenbedingen aus dem Jahre 2015 und einer betrachteten Anzahl CL (engl.: „Cycle Life“) von 800-6400. Für ein Second-Life BES mit mindestens 4800 CL resultiert eine optimale nutzbare Speicherkapazität von 2 kWh (≈ 10.7 Wh/m2 Energiebezugsfläche (AE)). Die optimale Systemgrösse der PV-Anlage beträgt dabei 3 kWp (≈ 16 Wp/m2 AE). Demgegenüber zeigt die Gesamtsystem-Betrachtung (PV inkl. Second-Life BES) eines typischen Mehrfamilienhauses ein NPV25 von durchschnittlich 1300-1500 CHF, gegeben eine Anzahl CL von 4800-6400. Die optimalen Systemgrössen betragen hierzu im Durchschnitt der betrachteten Szenarien 14 kWp (≈ 13 Wp/m2 AE) und 5 kWh (≈ 4.7 Wh/m2 AE) Speicher-kapazität. Der Vergleich von Second-Life BES zu herkömmlichen Stromspeichern (engl.: „conventional“ (C)) zeigt beim MFH nahezu bei allen untersuchten Systemgrössen einen Kostenvorteil für Second-Life BES. Die Stromgestehungskosten des Second-Life BES betragen 57 Rp./ kWh bei 4800 resp. 49 Rp./ kWh bei 6400 CL (gemittelt zwischen den untersuchten Szenarien). Der Kostenvorteil gegenüber C-BES beträgt dabei 110 % resp. 80 %. In einer Sensitivitätsanalyse werden die Basiskosten (Gehäuse, Verkabelung, Wechselrichter und Installation) und der Strompreis als Parameter mit grösstem Effekt auf die Profitabilität von BES identifiziert. Basierend auf energiepolitischen Szenarien der Schweiz kann mit einer Substitution von C-BES durch Second-Life BES von 0.34 – 0.60 % im Jahre 2035 und 1.3 – 2.0 % im Jahre 2050 zum jährlichen Reduktionsziel der CO2-Emissionen beigetragen werden. Voraussetzung dafür ist die Nutzung des verfügbaren Materials aus der Elektromobilität. Zudem liegt dieser Rechnung eine Substitutionsrate der Nennkapazität von C-BES Systemen mit Second-Life BES von 14 % zugrunde. Ein Anschlusspunkt für nachfolgende Forschungsarbeiten liegt in der Gestaltung von Ta-rifsystemen, die einen höheren Anreiz zur Stromspeicherung geben. Dabei ist in der Betrach-tung des Umweltnutzens von Second-Life BES die rasante Entwicklung von alternativen Bat-terietechnologien stärker zu berücksichtigen.
Weyhnachts Cantate : in Partitur fyr zwey Discant Stimmen, zween begleitenden Violinen, Viole und Bass, nebst drunter gesetztem Clavier Auszug
Creators: name: Kayser, Philipp Christoph
Publisher: name: bey Joh. Caspar Fuessli
Year: 1780

description: von Kayser
BIOSCAN-5M: A Multimodal Dataset for Insect Biodiversity
Creators: name: Gharaee, Zahra
name: Lowe, Scott C.
name: Gong, ZeMing
name: Arias, Pablo Millan
name: Pellegrino, Nicholas
name: Wang, Austin T.
name: Haurum, Joakim Bruslund
name: Zarubiieva, Iuliia
name: Kari, Lila
name: Steinke, Dirk
name: Taylor, Graham W.
name: Fieguth, Paul
name: Chang, Angel X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: As part of an ongoing worldwide effort to comprehend and monitor insect biodiversity, this paper presents the BIOSCAN-5M Insect dataset to the machine learning community and establish several benchmark tasks. BIOSCAN-5M is a comprehensive dataset containing multi-modal information for over 5 million insect specimens, and it significantly expands existing image-based biological datasets by including taxonomic labels, raw nucleotide barcode sequences, assigned barcode index numbers, geographical, and size information. We propose three benchmark experiments to demonstrate the impact of the multi-modal data types on the classification and clustering accuracy. First, we pretrain a masked language model on the DNA barcode sequences of the BIOSCAN-5M dataset, and demonstrate the impact of using this large reference library on species- and genus-level classification performance. Second, we propose a zero-shot transfer learning task applied to images and DNA barcodes to cluster feature embeddings obtained from self-supervised learning, to investigate whether meaningful clusters can be derived from these representation embeddings. Third, we benchmark multi-modality by performing contrastive learning on DNA barcodes, image data, and taxonomic information. This yields a general shared embedding space enabling taxonomic classification using multiple types of information and modalities. The code repository of the BIOSCAN-5M Insect dataset is available at https://github.com/bioscan-ml/BIOSCAN-5M.
Musicalisch-wochentliche Vergnügungen, bestehend in geistlichen Gedichten zu zwey Cant-Stimmen und einem General-Bass, mit untermengten Soli ...
Creators: name: Schmidlin, Johannes
Publisher: name: getruckt in Bürgklischer Truckerey
Year: 1762

description: von Johannes Schmidlin, Pfarrer zu Wezikon und Seegreben
Path Percolation in Quantum Communication Networks
Creators: name: Meng, Xiangyi
name: Hao, Bingjie
name: Ráth, Balázs
name: Kovács, István A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a quantum communication network, links represent entanglement between qubits located at different nodes. Even if two nodes are not directly linked by shared entanglement, communication channels can be established between them via quantum routing protocols. However, in contrast to classical communication networks, each communication event removes all participating links along the communication path, disrupting the quantum network. Here, we propose a simple model, where randomly selected pairs of nodes communicate through shortest paths. Each time such a path is used, all participating links are eliminated, leading to a correlated percolation process that we call ``path percolation.'' We study path percolation both numerically and analytically and present the phase diagram of the steady states as a function of the rate at which new links are being added to the quantum communication network. As a key result, the steady state is found to be independent from the initial network topology when new link are added randomly between disconnected components. We close by discussing extensions of path percolation and their potential applications.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
sj-pdf-3-hum-10.1177_00187267231199644 – Supplemental material for Benefitting or suffering from a paradoxical leader? A self-regulation perspective
Creators: name: Fürstenberg, Nils
name: Booth, Jonathan E
name: Alfes, Kerstin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Organisation and Management Theory
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-hum-10.1177_00187267231199644 for Benefitting or suffering from a paradoxical leader? A self-regulation perspective by Nils Fürstenberg, Jonathan E Booth and Kerstin Alfes in Human Relations
General Guide Concepts for Compact, High-Brilliance Neutron Moderators
Creators: name: Liu, Yaohua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trend in neutron sciences is toward integrating compact, high-brightness moderators into new or upgraded facilities. Transporting neutrons from the source to the sample position with a phase-space distribution tailored to specific requirements is crucial to leverage high source brilliance. We have investigated four guide concepts using Monte Carlo ray tracing simulations: Montel beamline with nested Kirkpatrick-Baez mirrors, curved-tapered beamline with a bender and straight sections, straight-elliptical beamline, and curved-elliptical beamline. The straight-elliptical (curved-elliptical) beamline features two half-ellipse guides connected by a straight (non-straight) guide section. The neutron transport efficiency and phase space homogeneity have been quantitatively compared. Our results show that the straight-elliptical beamline performs best because of few neutron bounces on the guide surface with small reflection angles, minimizing flux loss. The Montel beamline provides the best spatial confinement of neutrons within the desired region; however, there is a high thermal-neutron loss due to large reflection angles. The curved-tapered beamline suffers from significant flux loss due to high bounces, and it shows a non-uniform angular distribution related to broad ranges of bounces and reflection angles. The non-straight guide section of the curved-elliptical beamline increases phase space inhomogeneity, leading to a spatially non-uniform beam profile. The results apply to general neutron instruments that require transporting thermal and cold neutrons from a compact, high-brilliance moderator to the sample location with a moderate phase-space volume.
description: 30 pages and 14 figures
Fuenf und zwanzig geistliche Lieder ... in Melodien zum Clavier ...
Creators: name: Sulzer, Johann Anton
Publisher: name: gedruckt bey David Buergkli
Year: 1781

description: von Lavater und anderen beruehmten Dichtern ... ; [Musik] von Joh. Anton Sulzer ...
description: Titelvignette
description: Enthält: Allgemeines Gebetlied ; Die aufgehende Sonne (2 Melodien) ; Morgenlied (Mit Freuden grüss ich diesen Tag) ; Morgenlied (Preis und Dank ich lebe wieder) ; Die untergehende Sonne ; Abendlied ; Weihnachtslied ; Osterlied ; Frühlingslied ; Herbstlied ; Gebetlied ; Danklied ; Vertrauen auf Gott ; Ermunterung zur Geduld ; Todesgedanken ; Trost des ewigen Lebens / Johann Caspar Lavater -- Neujahrslied ; Auffahrtslied / Weigel -- Passionslied / Nikolas Dietrich Giseke -- Pfingstlied ; Bettagslied / Joachim Neander -- Erntelied / Christoph Christian Sturm -- Bei einem Donnerwetter -- Winterlied / Anonymus ; Trost des Christen / Krüger
sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X231205661 - Supplemental material for [18F]LW223 has low non-displaceable binding in murine brain, enabling high sensitivity TSPO PET imaging
Creators: name: Knyzeliene, Agne
name: MacAskill, Mark G
name: Alcaide-Corral, Carlos J
name: Morgan, Timaeus EF
name: Henry, Martyn C
name: Lucatelli, Christophe
name: Pimlott, Sally L
name: Sutherland, Andrew
name: Tavares, Adriana AS
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X231205661 for [18F]LW223 has low non-displaceable binding in murine brain, enabling high sensitivity TSPO PET imaging by Agne Knyzeliene, Mark G MacAskill, Carlos J Alcaide-Corral, Timaeus EF Morgan, Martyn C Henry, Christophe Lucatelli, Sally L Pimlott, Andrew Sutherland and Adriana AS Tavares in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Fuenf und zwanzig belustigende Lieder ... mit Melodien zum Clavier ...
Creators: name: Sulzer, Johann Anton
Publisher: name: gedruckt bey David Buergkli
Year: 1782

description: von verschiedenen beruehmten Dichtern ... ; [Musik] von Joh. Anton Sulzer ...
description: Titelvignette
description: Enthält: An die Freude ; An die Dichtkunst ; Die Landlust ; Der Frühling ; Der Wunsch einer Schäferin ; Hoheit und Liebe ; Die Schönheit ; Die Verleumdung ; Die verliebte Verzweiflung ; Die Verschweigenheit der Phillis ; Die Vergötterung an Phillis / Friedrich von Hagedorn -- Morgenlied / Salomon Gessner -- Abedlied / Justus Friedrich Wilhelm Zachariae -- Auf die Einsamkeit / Alexander Pope -- Siegwarts Gärtnerlied ; Der Blick der Liebe ; Abschiedslied zweier Freunde / Johann Martin Miller -- Das Veilchen / Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -- Ueber die Stelle in der Bibliothèque des Romans: Idée charmante de toucher pour la premiere fois la main de celle qu'on adore (Der geliebten Hand berühren) -- Das Hüttchen / Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim -- Doris / Albrecht von Haller -- Amor / Utz -- Bei dem Tod des Freundes -- Lotte an Werthers Grab
Distinct charge and spin recovery dynamics in a photo-excited Mott insulator
Creators: name: Bakshi, Sankha Subhra
name: Majumdar, Pinaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pump-probe response of the spin-orbit coupled Mott insulator Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ reveals a rapid creation of low energy optical weight and suppression of three dimensional magnetic order on laser pumping. Post pump there is a quick reduction of the optical weight but a very slow recovery of the magnetic order - the difference is attributed to weak inter-layer exchange in Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ delaying the recovery of three dimensional magnetic order. We demonstrate that the effect has a very different and more fundamental origin. Combining spatio-temporal mean field dynamics and Langevin dynamics on the photoexcited Mott-Hubbard insulator we show that the timescale difference is not a dimensional effect but is intrinsic to charge dynamics versus order reconstruction in a correlated system. In two dimensions itself we obtain a short, almost pump fluence independent, timescale for charge dynamics while recovery time of magnetic order involves domain growth and increases rapidly with fluence. Apart from resolving the iridate Mott problem our approach can be used to analyse phase competition and spatial ordering in superconductors and charge ordered systems out of equilibrium.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Supplementary
Musicalisch-wochentliche Vergnügungen, bestehend in geistlichen Gedichten zu zwey Cant-Stimmen und einem General-Bass, mit untermengten Soli ...
Creators: name: Schmidlin, Johannes
Publisher: name: getrukt in Bürgklischer Trukerey
Year: 1759

description: von Johannes Schmidlin, Pfarrer zu Wetzikon und Seegreben
Musicalisch-wochentliche Vergnügungen, bestehend in geistlichen Gedichten zu zwey Cant-Stimmen und einem General-Bass, mit untermengten Soli ...
Creators: name: Schmidlin, Johannes
Publisher: name: getrukt in Bürgklischer Trukerey
Year: 1760

description: von Johannes Schmidlin, Pfarrer zu Wezikon und Seegreben
Diseases of Shrimp: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Prevention, And Management
Creators: name: Dr. G. Ganesh & Dr. N. Rajanna
Publisher: name: the fish world a monthly magazine
Year: 2024

description: Over the past ten years, a shrimp farming business has advanced quickly. However, illness issues have caused a significant setback for the sector. Among the illnesses, white-spot disease has been a significant obstacle to the activities involved in shrimp culture. Due to both infectious and non-infectious reasons, cultured shrimps are afflicted with a variety of disorders. While non-infectious diseases are brought on by unfavourable environmental circumstances, infectious diseases are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and some parasites. Over the past seven years, diseases primarily of viral aetiology have devastated the prawn farming industry in our maritime provinces. The purpose of this handout is to make readers aware of the diseases that affect farmed shrimp, as well as the substances that cause them and the steps that should be followed to prevent recurrence. Owing to both infectious and non-infectious reasons, cultured shrimps are plagued by a multitude of ailments. Viral, bacterial, fungal, and/or parasitic infections are the causes of infectious disorders. In ponds where shrimp infections arise, treatment is not always effective. Either prevention or effective farm management is the greatest approach to eradicate illnesses. Information on various disease types and preventative measures is helpful in this regard.
sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231231205216 – Supplemental material for Visualizing Children’s Family Structure
Creators: name: Juteau, Gabrielle
name: Westrick-Payne, Krista K.
name: Brown, Susan L.
name: Manning, Wendy D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231231205216 for Visualizing Children’s Family Structure by Gabrielle Juteau, Krista K. Westrick-Payne, Susan L. Brown and Wendy D. Manning in Socius
The BioQUEST Curriculum Consortium
Creators: name: Rook, Deborah
name: Prescott, Sarah
name: LaMar, Drew
name: Donovan, Sam
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2024

description: The BioQUEST Curriculum Consortium: A Community of Educators Supporting Evolution and Revolution in STEM Education; Poster presented at National Association of Biology Teachers, November 2024
sj-docx-1-nad-10.1177_14550725231206015 - Supplemental material for Parental factors predicting social deviance and psychological outcomes in offspring: Evidence from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)
Creators: name: Balbuena, Lloyd
name: Mela, Mansfield
name: Ahmed, AG
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Medicine
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-nad-10.1177_14550725231206015 for Parental factors predicting social deviance and psychological outcomes in offspring: Evidence from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) by Lloyd Balbuena, Mansfield Mela and AG Ahmed in Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
Correspondence between two gravitational lens equations in a static and spherically symmetric spacetime
Creators: name: Kudo, Ryuya
name: Asada, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Virbhadra and Ellis have proposed a very accurate equation (referred to as VE equation) for the gravitational lens in a static and spherically symmetric spacetime [Phys. Rev. D 62,084003 (2000)], whereas an improved equation (referred to as OB equation) has been derived by Bozza [Phys. Rev. D 78, 103005 (2008)] based on a relation found by Ohanian [Am. J. Phys. 55, 428 (1987)]. The OB equation was rediscovered later by Takizawa, Ono and Asada [Phys. Rev. D, 102, 064060 (2020)]. VE and OB equations seem to be very different from each other. The present paper shows that there exists an unphysical branch in the VE equation. Consequently, the VE equation can be improved by removing the unphysical branch. The improved version of the VE equation is found to be the same as the OB equation when a suitable transformation is made between the deflection angles defined differently in the two formulations. An explicit expression of the transformation is found. We also argue possible numerical differences when the transformation between the deflection angles is ignored.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, appendix added for a proof of the unphysical branch, published in PRD
Entwicklung eines Planungsinstruments zur Bestimmung der Netzinteraktion von Gebäuden
Creators: name: Hall, Monika
name: Burger, Bastian
name: Geissler, Achim
Publisher: name: Brenet
Year: 2016
Subjects: Eigenverbrauch
Netzbezug
Eigendeckung
Netzbelastung
Netzeinspeisung
Netzinteraktion
tageslichtunabhängige Beleuchtung
Eigendeckungsrate
Eigenverbrauchsrate
Lastprofil Personen

description: Es wird ein Planungsinstrument entwickelt, welches auf Stundenbasis den Eigenverbrauch, die Eigendeckung sowie den Netzbezug und die Netzeinspeisung bestimmt. Zum grössten Teil bilden SIA-Normen und Merkblätter die Grundlage für Bedarfswerte und Lastprofile. Mit dem Instrument wird der Einfluss verschiedener Parameter auf die Eigenverbrauchs- und Netzbezugsrate untersucht. Bislang können Ein- und Mehrfamilienhäuser sowie Verwaltungen und Schulen damit abgebildet werden.
MARS: Paying more attention to visual attributes for text-based person search
Creators: name: Ergasti, Alex
name: Fontanini, Tomaso
name: Ferrari, Claudio
name: Bertozzi, Massimo
name: Prati, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Text-based person search (TBPS) is a problem that gained significant interest within the research community. The task is that of retrieving one or more images of a specific individual based on a textual description. The multi-modal nature of the task requires learning representations that bridge text and image data within a shared latent space. Existing TBPS systems face two major challenges. One is defined as inter-identity noise that is due to the inherent vagueness and imprecision of text descriptions and it indicates how descriptions of visual attributes can be generally associated to different people; the other is the intra-identity variations, which are all those nuisances e.g. pose, illumination, that can alter the visual appearance of the same textual attributes for a given subject. To address these issues, this paper presents a novel TBPS architecture named MARS (Mae-Attribute-Relation-Sensitive), which enhances current state-of-the-art models by introducing two key components: a Visual Reconstruction Loss and an Attribute Loss. The former employs a Masked AutoEncoder trained to reconstruct randomly masked image patches with the aid of the textual description. In doing so the model is encouraged to learn more expressive representations and textual-visual relations in the latent space. The Attribute Loss, instead, balances the contribution of different types of attributes, defined as adjective-noun chunks of text. This loss ensures that every attribute is taken into consideration in the person retrieval process. Extensive experiments on three commonly used datasets, namely CUHK-PEDES, ICFG-PEDES, and RSTPReid, report performance improvements, with significant gains in the mean Average Precision (mAP) metric w.r.t. the current state of the art.
A Simple, Statistically Robust Test of Discrimination
Creators: name: Gaebler, Johann D.
name: Goel, Sharad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In observational studies of discrimination, the most common statistical approaches consider either the rate at which decisions are made (benchmark tests) or the success rate of those decisions (outcome tests). Both tests, however, have well-known statistical limitations, sometimes suggesting discrimination even when there is none. Despite the fallibility of the benchmark and outcome tests individually, here we prove a surprisingly strong statistical guarantee: under a common non-parametric assumption, at least one of the two tests must be correct; consequently, when both tests agree, they are guaranteed to yield correct conclusions. We present empirical evidence that the underlying assumption holds approximately in several important domains, including lending, education, and criminal justice -- and that our hybrid test is robust to the moderate violations of the assumption that we observe in practice. Applying this approach to 2.8 million police stops across California, we find evidence of widespread racial discrimination.
Supplemental Material - Display of battery items in web and mail surveys: Grids versus item-by-item and radio versus wide buttons
Creators: name: Olson, Kristen
name: Smyth, Jolene D
name: Phillips, Angelica
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental Material for Display of battery items in web and mail surveys: Grids versus item-by-item and radio versus wide buttons by Kristen Olson, Jolene D Smyth, and Angelica Phillips in International Journal of Market Research.
Detecting new obfuscated malware variants: A lightweight and interpretable machine learning approach
Creators: name: Madamidola, Oladipo A.
name: Ngobigha, Felix
name: Ez-zizi, Adnane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning has been successfully applied in developing malware detection systems, with a primary focus on accuracy, and increasing attention to reducing computational overhead and improving model interpretability. However, an important question remains underexplored: How well can machine learning-based models detect entirely new forms of malware not present in the training data? In this study, we present a machine learning-based system for detecting obfuscated malware that is not only highly accurate, lightweight and interpretable, but also capable of successfully adapting to new types of malware attacks. Our system is capable of detecting 15 malware subtypes despite being exclusively trained on one malware subtype, namely the Transponder from the Spyware family. This system was built after training 15 distinct random forest-based models, each on a different malware subtype from the CIC-MalMem-2022 dataset. These models were evaluated against the entire range of malware subtypes, including all unseen malware subtypes. To maintain the system's streamlined nature, training was confined to the top five most important features, which also enhanced interpretability. The Transponder-focused model exhibited high accuracy, exceeding 99.8%, with an average processing speed of 5.7 microseconds per file. We also illustrate how the Shapley additive explanations technique can facilitate the interpretation of the model predictions. Our research contributes to advancing malware detection methodologies, pioneering the feasibility of detecting obfuscated malware by exclusively training a model on a single or a few carefully selected malware subtypes and applying it to detect unseen subtypes.
description: 30 pages (excluding Appendix), 5 figures and 5 tables. Now published in Intelligent Systems with Applications (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswa.2024.200472)
sj-pdf-4-pom-10.1177_03057356231204859 – Supplemental material for Toward effective performance psychology interventions in tertiary music education: An exploration of students’ experiences, attitudes, and preferences
Creators: name: Suzuki, Akiho
name: Pitts, Stephanie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Education
Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-pom-10.1177_03057356231204859 for Toward effective performance psychology interventions in tertiary music education: An exploration of students’ experiences, attitudes, and preferences by Akiho Suzuki and Stephanie Pitts in Psychology of Music
Dual symmetries of dense isotopically and chirally asymmetric QCD
Creators: name: Klimenko, K. G.
name: Zhokhov, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, the dual symmetries of dense quark matter phase diagram found in some massless three- and two-color NJL models in the mean field approximation have been shown to exist at a more fundamental level as a dual transformations of fields and chemical potentials leaving the Lagrangian invariant. As a result, the corresponding dual symmetries of the full phase diagram can be shown without any approximation. And it has been shown not only in the NJL models, but also in framework of two- and three-color massless QCD itself. This is quite interesting, since one might say that it is not very common to show something completely non-perturbatively in QCD.
description: 5 pages, no figures
sj-docx-1-urj-10.1177_03915603231209090 – Supplemental material for Comparison of different urinary diversions after radical cystectomy in Iran: Assessment of health-related quality of life and financial burden in a Middle Eastern country
Creators: name: Basiri, Abbas
name: Zahir, Mazyar
name: Soleimani, Mohammad
name: Khoshdel, Ali Reza
name: Tabibi, Ali
name: Imen, Mohammad Sajjad
name: Soheilipour, Alireza
name: Golshan, Shabnam
name: Balafkan, Masoumeh
name: Parvin, Mahmoud
name: Shariat, Shahrokh F
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-urj-10.1177_03915603231209090 for Comparison of different urinary diversions after radical cystectomy in Iran: Assessment of health-related quality of life and financial burden in a Middle Eastern country by Abbas Basiri, Mazyar Zahir, Mohammad Soleimani, Ali Reza Khoshdel, Ali Tabibi, Mohammad Sajjad Imen, Alireza Soheilipour, Shabnam Golshan, Masoumeh Balafkan, Mahmoud Parvin and Shahrokh F Shariat in Urologia Journal
Quantum backreaction effect in optical solitons
Creators: name: Baak, Sang-Shin
name: Koenig, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical solitons classically are stationary solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We perform a quantum field theoretic treatment by quantising a linearised fluctuation field around the classical soliton solution which can be seen as providing a background spacetime for the field. The linearised fluctuation modifies the soliton background, which is often neglected, reminiscent of the nondepleted-pump approximation. Going beyond this approximation and by using a number-conserving Bogoliubov approach, we find unstable modes that grow as the soliton propagates. Eventually, these unstable modes induce a considerable (backreaction) effect in the soliton. We calculate the backreaction in the classical field fully analytically in the leading second order. The result is a quadratic local decrease of the soliton photon number in propagation due to the backreaction effect of the unstable mode. Provided the initial pulse is close to the classical soliton solution, the unstable mode contributions always become dominant. We also consider practical scenarios for observing this quantum-induced soliton distortion, in the spectral domain. The backreaction, which we expect to be present in bright and dark, discrete and continuous solitons and other nonlinear pulses plays an important role in future optical analogue gravity experiments, for soliton lasers, and optical communications.
description: (34 pages, 7 figures)