cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The Intelligent Machine in Urban Open Space: Sensing Urban Data and Performing Architectural Behaviour
Creators: name: Nam, Hyun-Jae
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2021

description: The ambition of the design is to produce an intelligent machine that can capture real-time urban data pertaining to social events and environmental conditions in an urban open space, use that data to optimise the use of space and to manipulate the environmental phenomena for specific events by controlling kinetic structures. The Literature Review identifies and classifies how intelligent systems have been discussed for architectural spaces, cities and machines, and examines how intelligence has been developed within three domains: architectural intelligence, urban intelligence, and artificial intelligence. It identifies cohesive interpretations, thoughts, and alternatives that are commonly associated with the term ‘intelligent’, focusing on those that have led to the development of computational techniques with consideration given to their actual applications. The primary concepts of the intelligent machine originated with cybernetic applications in the field of architectural design in the 1960s with proposals for socially engaging architectural machines, and the later development of architectural devices that sense and act on changes in users’ activities. This research further develops such experiments in an open source computational platform, and tests how specific context awareness can be coupled to active devices to produce intelligent actions. With the advancement of information technologies, the ways of sharing real-time information have enabled citizens to rapidly come together and create temporary events in an impromptu way. The design of the intelligent machine for urban open space brings the capacity to optimise the organisation for such events in relation to optimal spatial requirements with appropriate intelligent responses to environmental phenomena including light/shade, temperature and acoustics. An algorithm was designed to regulate the physical body of the machine, consisting of foldable structures, by means of logic-based rulesets. Simulations were carried out to monitor and evaluate the machine’s responsiveness to information on real-time circumstances in an urban open space and its consequent behaviours.
A QCD sum rule study of the light scalar mesons
Creators: name: Lee, Hee-Jung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the interpretation of the light scalar meson nonet as bound states of the scalar diquark and the scalar antidiquark using the QCD sum rule approach. Our results are obtained by means of the operator product expansion (OPE) including operators up to dimension 8. They show no evidence of the coupling of the tetraquark states to the light scalar meson nonet.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, changed title, revised manuscript
Enforcing dissipative entanglement by feedback
Creators: name: Rafiee, Morteza
name: Nourmandipour, Alireza
name: Mancini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of enhancing the stationary entanglement achievable with two-qubit dissipating into a common environment by means of feedback. We contrast the effect of Markovian with Bayesian feedback and show that, depending on the initial state, the performance of the latter are from 16% to 33% superior.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 6 of Systematic review of outcome domains and instruments used in designs of clinical trials for interventions that seek to restore bilateral and binaural hearing in adults with unilateral severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss (‘single-sided deafness’)
Creators: name: Katiri, Roulla
name: Hall, Deborah A.
name: Killan, Catherine F.
name: Smith, Sandra
name: Prayuenyong, Pattarawadee
name: Kitterick, Pádraig T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. References for all included records. List of records that explicitly fitted the systematic review inclusion criteria as defined by our PROSPERO protocol and were included in the systematic review data extraction (n = 78), those that closely fitted and were included for sensitivity analysis only (n = 31), and the 12 systematic reviews.
Denotational recurrence extraction for amortized analysis
Creators: name: Cutler, Joseph W.
name: Licata, Daniel R.
name: Danner, Norman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.1; F.3.2

description: A typical way of analyzing the time complexity of functional programs is to extract a recurrence expressing the running time of the program in terms of the size of its input, and then to solve the recurrence to obtain a big-O bound. For recurrence extraction to be compositional, it is also necessary to extract recurrences for the size of outputs of helper functions. Previous work has developed techniques for using logical relations to state a formal correctness theorem for a general recurrence extraction translation: a program is bounded by a recurrence when the operational cost is bounded by the extracted cost, and the output value is bounded, according to a value bounding relation defined by induction on types, by the extracted size. This previous work supports higher-order functions by viewing recurrences as programs in a lambda-calculus, or as mathematical entities in a denotational semantics thereof. In this paper, we extend these techniques to support amortized analysis, where costs are rearranged from one portion of a program to another to achieve more precise bounds. We give an intermediate language in which programs can be annotated according to the banker's method of amortized analysis; this language has an affine type system to ensure credits are not spent more than once. We give a recurrence extraction translation of this language into a recurrence language, a simply-typed lambda-calculus with a cost type, and state and prove a bounding logical relation expressing the correctness of this translation. The recurrence language has a denotational semantics in preorders, and we use this semantics to solve recurrences, e.g analyzing binary counters and splay trees.
description: To appear in ICFP 2020; formatting changes
DYNAMICS OF THE INCIDENCE OF PULMONARY EMBOLISM (PE) IN THE POPULATION OF RUSSIA FOR THE PERIOD 2016-2020
Creators: name: Fedchenko, E.
name: Ishchenko, O.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: pulmonary embolism
diagnosis
treatment
dynamics
mortality
prevention
statistics

description: Today, diseases that contribute to the high mortality rate of the population are one of the most important objects of study and development of methodological tools for demography and medicine. Pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the topical problems in clinical medicine. This disease is in third place for mortality reasons. PE refers to diseases that can be provoked by many situations. Today, high mortality rates from PE are due to its late diagnosis, the difficulty of which is due to the diversity of the clinical picture. Unfortunately, PE is one of those diseases for which it is difficult to obtain statistical data. This article is devoted to the most complete analysis of the dynamics of the incidence of pulmonary embolism in the population of Russia for the period 2016-2020.
Rhachiella Aspöck & Aspöck & Johnson & Donga & Duelli 2020, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Aspöck, Ulrike
name: Aspöck, Horst
name: Johnson, James B.
name: Donga, Trust Kasambala
name: Duelli, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Rhachiberothidae
Rhachiella

description: Genus Rhachiella gen. nov.
 Type species (by present designation): Rhachiella malawica spec. nov.
 Diagnosis. Head with flat vertex, slightly inflated genae, scape twice as long as broad. Pronotum approximately rectangular. Apices of wings rounded. Radius and Media free to wing base. Male with penisfilum; female with pseudohypocaudae having two apical processes.
 Description: With the characters of the type species.
 Systematics: Rhachiella gen. nov. is the sister-group of Mucroberotha with the long penisfilum of the males as a synapomorphy. Rhachiberotha + (Mucroberotha + Rhachiella gen. nov.) constitute the sister-group of Hoel- zeliella.
description: Published as part of Aspöck, Ulrike, Aspöck, Horst, Johnson, James B., Donga, Trust Kasambala & Duelli, Peter, 2020, Rhachiella malawica gen. nov., spec. nov. from Malawi-another beauty of the Afrotropics (Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae), pp. 131-140 in Zootaxa 4808 (1) on page 132, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3927992
FEATURES OF YAG LASER SURGERY FOR ENDOPHTHALMITIS
Creators: name: Ivanov, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: YAG-laser vitreolysis
endophtalmithis

description: The work is devoted to non YAG-Laser surgery, which is used for treatment endophthalmite reality genesis.. YAG-Laser vitreolysis is a select operation or a independent unit. YAG-laser destruction on vitreous reduces the time of treatment of endophthalmitis.
Simulation Study of the One-Dimensional Burridge-Knopoff Model of Earthquakes
Creators: name: Mori, Takahiro
name: Kawamura, Hikaru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spatio-temporal correlations of the one-dimensional spring-block (Burridge-Knopoff) model of earthquakes are extensively studied by means of numerical computer simulations. Particular attention is paid to clarifying how the statistical properties of earthquakes depend on the frictional and elastic properties of earthquake faults. It is found that, as the velocity-weakening tendency of the friction force gets weaker, the system tends to be more critical, while, as the velocity-weakening tendency gets stronger, the system tends to be more off-critical with enhanced features of a characteristic earthquake. The model exhibits several eminent precursory phenomena prior to the large event in its spatio-temporal correlations. Preceding the mainshock, the frequency of smaller events is gradually enhanced, whereas, just before the mainshock, it is suppressed in a close vicinity of the epicenter of the upcoming event (the Mogi doughnut). The time scale of the onset of the doughnut-like quiescence depends on the extent of the frictional instability. Under certain conditions, preceding the mainshock, the apparent B-value of the magnitude distribution increases significantly. The existence of such distinct precursory phenomena may open a way to the prediction of the time and the position of the upcoming large event.
description: New simulation data added for larger sizes and for wider parameter values. New figures and references added. To appear in J. Geophys. Res
Turismo y patrimonialización de los bienes culturales del norte del Tolima, una forma de valoración y educación cultural.pdf
Creators: name: Alvelayis Nieto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Trabajo de grado que propone un ejercicio de reflexión, el cual pretende establecer el vínculo complejo entre el espacio geográfico de la Provincia Norte del Tolima, el fenómeno turístico y sus prácticas relacionadas en la constitución de un espacio cultural. Para tal fin, se estudió la morfología urbana, tanto sus calles como construcciones, para identificar el elemento cultural existente y susceptible de ser patrimonializado, al igual que el conjunto de manifestaciones propias del patrimonio inmaterial, que son inherentes al espacio geográfico estudiado y finalmente las percepciones y valoraciones de los habitantes de los municipios, con el propósito de comprender el significado y el valor que otorgan a su espacio natural y la serie de representaciones que asocian respecto a sus bienes patrimoniales y la turístificación de su espacio habitual.
Prioritizing objectives to evaluate the environmental, economic and social impacts of biofuel in Spain
Creators: name: Fernadez-Tirado, Francisca
name: Parra-Lopez, Carlos
name: Fernadez-Tirado, Francisca
name: Parra-Lopez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Biofuel
subject: sustainability
subject: ANP

description: A variety of opinions either in favour or against development of biofuels has risen in the last years related to the environmental, economic and social impacts that its diffusion could entail compared to petroleum. Although the EU, in general, and Spain, in particular, are strongly supporting the development of biofuels they highlight that energy planning must be based on a sound analysis of the impacts of the diverse alternatives. This poster is a preliminary approach to this analysis. The main aim is to prioritize a set of environmental, economic and social objectives to identify the most relevant issues that would allow evaluating the impacts of the biofuel production and consumption in Spain. Analytic Network Process (ANP) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) are the multicriteria decision-making methodologies implemented to deal with the problem based on experts’ knowledge. The superiority of ANP versus AHP is discussed and the former is recommended. Results indicate that the most important objectives for a sustainable development of biofuels in Spain are conservation of non-renewable resources, within the environmental issues, the ease to be technically implemented in production, storage, distribution, and consumption, within the economic issues, and the direct employment in the agro-energy system, within the social issues.
Optimally controlled quantum discrimination and estimation
Creators: name: Basilewitsch, Daniel
name: Yuan, Haidong
name: Koch, Christiane P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum discrimination and estimation are pivotal for many quantum technologies, and their performance depends on the optimal choice of probe state and measurement. Here we show that their performance can be further improved by suitably tailoring the pulses that make up the interferometer. Developing an optimal control framework and applying it to the discrimination and estimation of a magnetic field in the presence of noise, we find an increase in the overall achievable state distinguishability. Moreover, the maximum distinguishability can be stabilized for times that are more than an order of magnitude longer than the decoherence time.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Towards the classification of rank-$r$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs. Part I: twisted partition function and central charge formulae
Creators: name: Martone, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive explicit formulae to compute the $a$ and $c$ central charges of four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) directly from Coulomb branch related quantities. The formulae apply at arbitrary rank. We also discover general properties of the low-energy limit behavior of the flavor symmetry of $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs which culminate with our $\mathcal{N}=2$ UV-IR simple flavor condition. This is done by determining precisely the relation between the integrand of the partition function of the topologically twisted version of the 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs and the singular locus of their Coulomb branches. The techniques developed here are extensively applied to many rank-2 SCFTs, including new ones, in a companion paper.
description: 30 pages, submitted to JHEP
Competitive Advantages and Disadvantages in Romania’s Agri-Food Trade -Trends and Challenges
Creators: name: Rusali, Mirela
name: Gavrilescu, Camelia
name: Rusali, Mirela
name: Gavrilescu, Camelia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Agri-food trade
subject: competitiveness
subject: comparative trade advantage index.

description: The paper is part of the studies concerning trade patterns and agri-food foreign trade policies in the EU enlargement context, aiming to assess the competitive trade advantages and disadvantages of the Romania’s agri-food products in the foreign trade relations. The analysis focuses on the challenges of the trade liberalization and its influence on the intensification of the commercial exchanges, the supply diversification and on the trade balance equilibrium, faced by Romania’s agri-food sector over the transition and pre-accession period. The structural reforms of the transition and EU accession preparations induced paramount changes in Romania’s agri-food trade pattern, i.e. a fluctuating evolution of the agri-food foreign trade, either in correlation with the variations in the agricultural supply, the performance deficiencies of the agri-food sector that provoked disequilibria on the export market, or with the effect of political changes upon the trade flows. The recent integration in the Single Market recalls a special attention on the opportunities for the competitive producers to attract benefits offered by the enlarged access possibilities and the openness to third countries. In this context, an in-depth analysis of the bilateral trade relation between Romania and EU has been performed by using an alternative method of the comparative trade advantage index, based on the one developed by Vollrath [1]. The results emphasize the identification of either the competitive agri-food trade potential, or of the sensitive zones that could be affected by the external competition post-accession, as well as the needed improvements in the Romanian agri-food sector’s competitiveness.
FIELD RESEARCH ON SELECTION OF OBJECTS FOR VIBRATION
Creators: name: Sattorov, L.
name: Abdirazakov, A.
name: Saadullaeva, F.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: vibration impact
borehole
bottom-hole zone
liquid
processing
conditions
flow rate
pressure

description: Vibration exposure is recommended to be carried out in wells where the reservoir properties of the bottom-hole zone are deteriorated during the opening of the formation. It is also recommended to subject layers that are composed of low-permeable rocks and contain clay minerals to vibration. The efficiency of the impact is improved in the conditions of reservoirs with high reservoir pressure at a pressure greater than the beginning of the release of free gas, but low permeability. However, the presence of free gas in the reservoir is not an obstacle to the application of the method. In the case of lithological heterogeneity of the formation over the area, vibration action is carried out in those zones where the permeability is lower than the average for the formation.
Bericht über die Frühjahrsgrabung 1937 auf Chirbet el-minje bei Tabgha am See Genezareth in Palästina
Creators: name: Puttrich-Reignard, O.
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 34 Nr. 2 (1937): Oriens christianus, Band 34, Heft 2
Desmontaje del artificio
Creators: name: Castillo, Pedro Novoa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Literature

description: Novoa Castillo, Pedro Félix (Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos y Universidad César Vallejo. Lima. Perú): Desmontaje del artificio de la “novela total” en «Conversación en la catedral» de Mario Vargas Llosa / Desmontaje del artificio del “ novela total ”en" Conversación en la catedral "de Mario Vargas Llosa
Elasticity of trade flow to trade barriers: A comparison among emerging estimation techniques
Creators: name: Olper, Alessandro
name: Raimondi, Valentina
name: Olper, Alessandro
name: Raimondi, Valentina
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Gravity model
subject: Trade Elasticity
subject: Food trade

description: The objective of this study has been to analyze the sensitivity of trade flow to trade barriers from gravity equations, using different econometric techniques recently highlighted in the literature. Specifically, we compare a benchmark OLS fixed effects specification a la Feenstra (2002), with three emerging estimation methods: the standard Heckman correction for selection bias, to account for zero trade flow; its extension, recently proposed by Helpman et al. (2008), to control for firm heterogeneity; and, finally, the Poisson pseudo-maximum-likelihood (PPML) technique to correct for the presence of heteroskedasticity, first proposed by Santos Silva and Tenreyro (2006). Our gravity model includes trade among 211 exporter and 104 importer countries, in 18 food industry sectors.
Spin Liquid Behavior in Electronic Griffiths Phases
Creators: name: Tanaskovic, D.
name: Dobrosavljevic, V.
name: Miranda, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the interplay of the Kondo effect and the RKKY interactions in electronic Griffiths phases using extended dynamical mean-field theory methods. We find that sub-Ohmic dissipation is generated for sufficiently strong disorder, leading to suppression of Kondo screening on a finite fraction of spins, and giving rise to universal spin-liquid behavior.
description: 4 pages, minor changes included, typos corrected
GENERALIZED PARODONTITIS AND DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2: PATHOGENETIC ASPECT OF COMORBIDITY (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Creators: name: Lenihevych, A.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: generalized parodontal disease
generalized parodontitis
type 2 diabetes mellitus

description: Numerous epidemiological researches have shown a close link between parodontal disease and diabetes. Modern ideas about parodontal disease not only as a complication but also as a real risk factor for systemic dis-eases, including diabetes, require careful consideration of approaches to treatment and prevention of comorbidity pathology.
An operational scheme to determine the locally preferred structure of model liquids
Creators: name: Mossa, S.
name: Tarjus, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an operational method to determine the 'locally preferred structure'' of model liquids, a notion often put forward to explain supercooling of a liquid and glass formation. The method relies on finding the global minimum in the (free) energy landscape of clusters of atoms or molecules embedded in a liquid-like environment. We propose a more systematic approach of the external potential mimicking the influence of the surrounding bulk liquid on the cluster than in our previous work [S. Mossa and G. Tarjus, J. Chem. Phys 119, 8069 (2003)]. The procedure is tested on the one-component Lennard-Jones liquid and we recover, without a priori input, that the locally preferred structure is an icosahedral arrangement of thirteen atoms.
description: Submitted to the Proceedings of 5th IDMRCS - Lille 2005
CAPRI versus AGLINK-COSIMO: Two partial equilibrium models - Two baseline approaches
Creators: name: Adenauer, Marcel
name: Adenauer, Marcel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: CAPRI
subject: AGLINK-COSIMO
subject: Baseline process

description: The agricultural modelling world has generated several models aiming at the analysis of the response of the sector to certain changes in exogenous mainly policy variables. Among those, the CAPRI modelling system developed by a consortium centred on the University of Bonn and the AGLINK-COSIMO model, a joint product of the OECD and the FAO, are well known and accepted as comprehensive tools. This analysis focuses on a qualitative comparison of both models and particularly on the process of setting up the baseline. The baseline is a medium-term projection of agricultural markets reflecting current policies and those already decided upon. This projection in turn serves as the base for comparisons when analyzing scenarios. It is shown that CAPRI uses generic and automatic procedures whenever possible for conducting the database and the baseline, while AGLINK-COSIMO puts more emphasis on expert knowledge in this process. Both approaches are shown to have certain advantages while the conclusion that a combination of them would potentially improve both models will be drawn from this analysis.
SUPER-II: Spatially resolved ionized gas kinematics and scaling relations in z~2 AGN host galaxies
Creators: name: Kakkad, D.
name: Mainieri, V.
name: Vietri, G.
name: Carniani, S.
name: Harrison, C. M.
name: Perna, M.
name: Scholtz, J.
name: Circosta, C.
name: Cresci, G.
name: Husemann, B.
name: Bischetti, M.
name: Feruglio, C.
name: Fiore, F.
name: Marconi, A.
name: Padovani, P.
name: Brusa, M.
name: Cicone, C.
name: Comastri, A.
name: Lanzuisi, G.
name: Mannucci, F.
name: Menci, N.
name: Netzer, H.
name: Piconcelli, E.
name: Puglisi, A.
name: Salvato, M.
name: Schramm, M.
name: Silverman, J.
name: Vignali, C.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Zappacosta, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SINFONI survey for Unveiling the Physics and Effect of Radiative feedback (SUPER) aims at tracing and characterizing ionized gas outflows and their impact on star formation in a statistical sample of X-ray selected Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) at z$\sim$2. We present the first SINFONI results for a sample of 21 Type-1 AGN spanning a wide range in bolometric luminosity (log $\mathrm{L_{bol}}$ = 45.4-47.9 erg/s). The main aims of this paper are determining the extension of the ionized gas, characterizing the occurrence of AGN-driven outflows, and linking the properties of such outflows with those of the AGN. We use Adaptive Optics-assisted SINFONI observations to trace ionized gas in the extended narrow line region using the [OIII]5007 line. We classify a target as hosting an outflow if its non-parametric velocity of the [OIII] line, $\mathrm{w_{80}}$, is larger than 600 km/s. We study the presence of extended emission using dedicated point-spread function (PSF) observations, after modelling the PSF from the Balmer lines originating from the Broad Line Region. We detect outflows in all the Type-1 AGN sample based on the $\mathrm{w_{80}}$ value from the integrated spectrum, which is in the range 650-2700 km/s. There is a clear positive correlation between $\mathrm{w_{80}}$ and the AGN bolometric luminosity (99% correlation probability), but a weaker correlation with the black hole mass (80% correlation probability). A comparison of the PSF and the [OIII] radial profile shows that the [OIII] emission is spatially resolved for $\sim$35% of the Type-1 sample and the outflows show an extension up to $\sim$6 kpc. The relation between maximum velocity and the bolometric luminosity is consistent with model predictions for shocks from an AGN driven outflow. The escape fraction of the outflowing gas increase with the AGN luminosity, although for most galaxies, this fraction is less than 10%.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 34 pages, 14 figures and 5 tables
IONS CONCENTRATION AND ITS RATIOS IN TISSUES AND SECRETIONS OF GENITALS OF MALES AND FEMALES
Creators: name: Maksymyuk, A.
name: Maksymyuk, V.
name: Sedilo, H.
name: Melnyk, O.
name: Vorobets, M.
name: Vorobets, Z.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: spermatozoa
genitals
ions concentration
Ca2+
Mg2+-ATPase

description: It is established the ability of breeders (bulls), regardless of breed, age (2-9 years) and season of the year constantly secrete semen with low (17−33 mM), medium (36–43 mM) and high (60−66 mM) К+ concentration limits. The constancy of different levels of concentration is related to the quality parameters of sperm, namely: low and high values reduce their motility and viability. Harmful effect of extreme conditions of sperm cryopres-ervation technologies stages significantly changes the initial levels of ion concentration. In sperm of freshly ob-tained, diluted, equilibrated and deconserved sperm, the dynamics of Са2+ parameters is: 1,2−1,5−1,7−0,9 mM respectively; К+ − 15−14−14−4 mM; Na+ − 19−15−15−41 mM. The imbalance of homeostasis of the components of the binary system "sperm uterine-vaginal mucus" formed by the harmful effect of endogenous factors leads to low fertilization of egg-cells by spermatozoons of freshly obtained and deconserved sperm. Тhe possibility of objective monitoring and forecasting the levels of fertility of sperm by certain parameters of the ratios of the concentration of one(Са2+:Са2+, К+:К+, Na+:Na+) and different (Na+:Са2+, К+:Са2+, Na+:К+) pairs of alkali metal ions is established. Тhe developed methods of research of the "reaction-response" of the components of open and closed systems such as "environment cell (substance)" can be used for in-depth study of physical and chemical, transmembrane processes that occur due to the harmful effects of exogenous and endogenous factors on isolated and non-isolated cells of humans and animals.
"create_submission.py" of "Measurement of jet production in deep inelastic scattering and NNLO determination of the strong coupling at ZEUS"
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2024

description: HEPData submission script
description: A new measurement of inclusive-jet cross sections in the Breit frame in neutral current deep inelastic scattering using the ZEUS detector at the HERA collider is presented. The data were taken in the years 2004 to 2007 at a centre-of-mass energy of $318\,\text{GeV}$ and correspond to an integrated luminosity of $347\,\text{pb}^{-1}$. The jets were reconstructed using the $k_t$-algorithm in the Breit reference frame. They have been measured as a function of the squared momentum transfer, $Q^2$, and the transverse momentum of the jets in the Breit frame, $p_{\perp,\text{Breit}}$.The measured jet cross sections are compared to previous measurements and to perturbative QCD predictions. The measurement has been used in a next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD analysis to perform a simultaneous determination of parton distribution functions of the proton and the strong coupling, resulting in a value of $\alpha_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1142 \pm 0.0017 \text{~\small(experimental/fit)}$ ${}^{+0.0006}_{-0.0007} \text{\small~(model/parameterisation)}$ ${}^{+0.0006}_{-0.0004} \text{\small~(scale)}$, whose accuracy is improved compared to similar measurements. In addition, the running of the strong coupling is demonstrated using data obtained at different scales.
Modelling Interregional Trade of Energy Crops in Eastern Germany
Creators: name: Khachatryan, N.
name: Zeller, Heiko
name: Haring, Anna Maria
name: Khachatryan, Armen
name: Khachatryan, N.
name: Zeller, Heiko
name: Haring, Anna Maria
name: Khachatryan, Armen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Energy crops
subject: spatial equilibrium analysis
subject: interregional trade

description: Renewable resources gain in importance in our modern society. The line of reasoning is based on their positive effects on agriculture, the environment and the economy. To support renewable energy from biomass the EU promotes the cultivation of energy crops. A spatial equilibrium model is applied based on the concept of maximizing net welfare, to provide information whether energy crop production competes with food production for land area. The Model of Interregional Trade of Energy Crops (ITEC) refers to Eastern Germany and adjacent areas of Poland. First results show that the regions have enough feedstocks to meet the required demand for food and biofuel production. In many cases both food crops and biofuels are either traded on interregional basis or exported to "Rest of Europe" indicating that there is no competition between food and energy crops. Only green maize for biogas production strongly competes in areas where the crop is required as feed for cattle.
Supplemental Tables 1-6 for "Tubular Secretory Clearance is Associated with Whole-Body Insulin Clearance"
Creators: name: Huber, Matthew
name: Utzschneider, Kristina
name: Zelnick, Leila
name: Kahn, Steven E
name: Boer, Ian H. De
name: Kestenbaum, Bryan R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental Tables 1-6 for manuscript "Tubular Secretory Clearance is Associated with Whole-Body Insulin Clearance."
The Spatial Homogeneity of Nebular and Stellar Oxygen Abundances in the Local Group Dwarf Irregular Galaxy NGC 6822
Creators: name: Lee, Henry
name: Skillman, Evan D.
name: Venn, Kim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To test the existence of a possible radial gradient in oxygen abundances within the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822, we have obtained optical spectra of 19 nebulae with the EFOSC2 spectrograph on the 3.6-m telescope at ESO La Silla. The extent of the measured nebulae spans galactocentric radii in the range between 0.05 kpc and 2 kpc (over four exponential scale lengths). In five H II regions (Hubble I, Hubble V, Kalpha, Kbeta, KD28e), the temperature-sensitive [O III] 4363 emission line was detected, and direct oxygen abundances were derived. Oxygen abundances for the remaining H II regions were derived using bright-line methods. The oxygen abundances for three A-type supergiant stars are slightly higher than nebular values at comparable radii. Linear least-square fits to various subsets of abundance data were obtained. When all of the measured nebulae are included, no clear signature is found for an abundance gradient. A fit to only newly observed H II regions with [O III] 4363 detections yields an oxygen abundance gradient of -0.14 +/- 0.07 dex/kpc. The gradient becomes slightly more significant (-0.16 +/- 0.05 dex/kpc) when three additional H II regions with [O III] 4363 measurements from the literature are added. Assuming no abundance gradient, we derive a mean nebular oxygen abundance 12+log(O/H) = 8.11 +/- 0.10 from [O III] 4363 detections in the five H II regions from our present data; this mean value corresponds to [O/H] = -0.55.
description: Accepted, Ap.J.; 25 pages (AASTeX 5.2; emulateapj) with 14 figures. Full paper with color figures may be retrieved from http://www.astro.umn.edu/~hlee/
EU Enlargement Implications on the New Member States Agri-food Trade
Creators: name: Bartosova, Dasa
name: Bartova, Lubica
name: Fidrmuc, Jarko
name: Bartosova, Dasa
name: Bartova, Lubica
name: Fidrmuc, Jarko
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Agricultural trade
subject: EU enlargement
subject: dynamic panel data models

description: In the paper dynamic gravity models are estimated for the agricultural trade of six new EU Member States (the Czech Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia) with selected countries and trade groupings between 1996 and 2005. In general, we find low income elasticities and high price elasticities of import demand for agricultural commodities. The lagged values for trade were highly significant. The accession to the EU increased the new Member States’ exports, but had less impact on their imports. The new Member States have gained significantly from liberalized access to the EU agri-food market.
MENTAL CONSEQUENCES AFTER EXPERIENCED STRESS FOR CHILDREN RETURNED HOME FROM A WAR ZONE
Creators: name: Zakharova, N.
name: Mileokhina, A.
name: Baeva, A.
name: Velisevich, D.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: mental consequences
stress
children
war zones
repatriation

description: The article provides psychological and psychiatric assessment results of 187 children (Islamic State terrorists’ family members) returned home from a war zone. There are presented sets of symptoms and behavioral features specific to different age categories. There are identified significant factors that influence mental disorders devel-opment and their deterioration.
METHODOLOGY FOR SOLVING THE GAS TURBINE POWER PLANT CONTROL PROBLEMS
Creators: name: Tarasenko, A.
name: Krasnov, A.
name: Prakhova, M.
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science
Year: 2021
Subjects: PID controller
gas turbine power plant
energy complex
regulation
simulation model
energy consumption
programmable logic controller

description: The article presents the general provisions of the methodology that solves the gas turbine power plants regulating problems by using mathematical object model as part of the energy complex of an oil and gas producing field. The main advantages of the integrated simulation model into the control loop and the possibilities of its use to optimize the power systems regulation process are considered.
"Makefile" of "Measurement of jet production in deep inelastic scattering and NNLO determination of the strong coupling at ZEUS"
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2024

description: Makefile for HEPData submission and figures
description: A new measurement of inclusive-jet cross sections in the Breit frame in neutral current deep inelastic scattering using the ZEUS detector at the HERA collider is presented. The data were taken in the years 2004 to 2007 at a centre-of-mass energy of $318\,\text{GeV}$ and correspond to an integrated luminosity of $347\,\text{pb}^{-1}$. The jets were reconstructed using the $k_t$-algorithm in the Breit reference frame. They have been measured as a function of the squared momentum transfer, $Q^2$, and the transverse momentum of the jets in the Breit frame, $p_{\perp,\text{Breit}}$.The measured jet cross sections are compared to previous measurements and to perturbative QCD predictions. The measurement has been used in a next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD analysis to perform a simultaneous determination of parton distribution functions of the proton and the strong coupling, resulting in a value of $\alpha_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1142 \pm 0.0017 \text{~\small(experimental/fit)}$ ${}^{+0.0006}_{-0.0007} \text{\small~(model/parameterisation)}$ ${}^{+0.0006}_{-0.0004} \text{\small~(scale)}$, whose accuracy is improved compared to similar measurements. In addition, the running of the strong coupling is demonstrated using data obtained at different scales.
Cooperative Organizational Strategies: A Neo-Institutional Digest
Creators: name: Royer, Jeffrey S.
name: Royer, Jeffrey S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: This paper describes the neo-institutional approaches of transaction cost economics, agency theory, and property rights analysis and summarizes efforts by economists to apply these concepts to cooperatives. Several problems intrinsic to the cooperative organizational form and its property rights structure are reviewed. These problems have been hypothesized to affect the comparative economic efficiency of cooperative firms and have led to the development of life cycle models seeking to explain the formation, growth, and eventual decline of cooperatives as markets evolve. In this context, statistical analyses of the comparative efficiency of cooperatives and ex post studies of cooperative conversions are surveyed.
Invisible Technicolor
Creators: name: Haba, Naoyuki
name: Kitazawa, Noriaki
name: Okada, Nobuchika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scenario of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking which is applicable to the model with no tree-level potential for the elementary Higgs doublet field. An example of such a model is the gauge-Higgs unification model. The strong coupling "technicolor" dynamics can provide the scale of the electroweak symmetry breaking in the potential of the Higgs doublet field. The negative mass squared and quartic coupling can be generated through the Yukawa couplings among heavy and light "technifermions" and the Higgs doublet field. Since the massless "technifermion" is singlet under the electroweak gauge symmetry, no large corrections to the electroweak observables arise. As a prediction of this scenario, there must be a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson which couple with the Higgs field in a specific way, though it is singlet under the standard model gauge symmetry.
description: 9 pages
Gap inversion in one-dimensional Andreev crystals
Creators: name: Rouco, M.
name: Bergeret, F. S.
name: Tokatly, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a periodic arrangement of magnetic regions in a one-dimensional superconducting wire. Due to the local exchange field, each region supports Andreev bound states that hybridize forming Bloch bands in the subgap spectrum of what we call the Andreev crystal (AC). As an illustration, ACs with ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic alignment of the magnetic regions are considered. We relate the spectral asymmetry index of a spin-resolved Hamiltonian to the spin polarization and identify it as the observable that quantifies the closing and reopening of the excitation gap. In particular, antiferromagnetic ACs exhibit a sequence of gapped phases separated by gapless Dirac phase boundaries. Heterojunctions between antiferromagnetic ACs in neighboring phases support spin-polarized bound states at the interface. In a close analogy to the charge fractionalization in Dirac systems with a mass inversion, we find a fractionalization of the interface spin.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Dynamics of gelling liquids: a short survey
Creators: name: Löwe, Henning
name: Müller, Peter
name: Zippelius, Annette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of randomly crosslinked liquids is addressed via a Rouse- and a Zimm-type model with crosslink statistics taken either from bond percolation or Erdoes-Renyi random graphs. While the Rouse-type model isolates the effects of the random connectivity on the dynamics of molecular clusters, the Zimm-type model also accounts for hydrodynamic interactions on a preaveraged level. The incoherent intermediate scattering function is computed in thermal equilibrium, its critical behaviour near the sol-gel transition is analysed and related to the scaling of cluster diffusion constants at the critical point. Second, non-equilibrium dynamics is studied by looking at stress relaxation in a simple shear flow. Anomalous stress relaxation and critical rheological properties are derived. Some of the results contradict long-standing scaling arguments, which are shown to be flawed by inconsistencies.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures; Dedicated to Lothar Schaefer on the occasion of his 60th birthday; Changes: added comments on the gel phase and some references
Additional file 8 of Systematic review of outcome domains and instruments used in designs of clinical trials for interventions that seek to restore bilateral and binaural hearing in adults with unilateral severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss (‘single-sided deafness’)
Creators: name: Katiri, Roulla
name: Hall, Deborah A.
name: Killan, Catherine F.
name: Smith, Sandra
name: Prayuenyong, Pattarawadee
name: Kitterick, Pádraig T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. Author queries. Table of records containing missing data that was queried to the corresponding author by email, and outcome.
Static quark anti-quark free and internal energy in 2-flavor QCD and bound states in the QGP
Creators: name: Kaczmarek, O.
name: Zantow, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results on heavy quark free energies in 2-flavour QCD. The temperature dependence of the interaction between static quark anti-quark pairs will be analyzed in terms of temperature dependent screening radii, which give a first estimate on the medium modification of (heavy quark) bound states in the quark gluon plasma. Comparing those radii to the (zero temperature) mean squared charge radii of cha rmonium states indicates that the $J/ψ$ may survive the phase transition as a bound state, while $χ_c$ and $ψ'$ are expected to show significant thermal modifications at temperatures close to the transition. Furthermore we will analyze the relation between heavy quark free energies, entropy contributions and internal energy and discuss their relation to potential models used to analyze the melting of heavy quark bound states above the deconfinement temperature. Results of different groups and various potential models for bound states in the deconfined phase of QCD are compared.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, Lattice 2005 (Finite temperature and density)
Integrability of the spin-1/2 fermions with charge pairing and Hubbard interaction
Creators: name: Martins, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the exact solution of a one-dimensional model of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ electrons composed by a nearest-neighbor triplet pairing term and the on-site Hubbard interaction. We argue that this model admits a Bethe ansatz solution through a mapping to a Hubbard chain with imaginary kinetic hopping terms. The Bethe equations are similar to that found by Lieb and Wu \cite{LW} but with additional twist phases which are dependent on the ring size. We have studied the spectrum of the model with repulsive interaction by exact diagonalization and through the Bethe equations for large lattice sizes. One feature of the model is that it is possible to define the charge gap for even and odd lattice sites and both converge to the same value in the infinite size limit. We analyze the finite-size corrections to the low-lying spin excitations and argue that they are equivalent to that of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ isotropic Heisenberg model with a boundary twist depending on the lattice parity. We present the classical statistical mechanics model whose transfer matrix commutes with the model Hamiltonian. To this end we have used the construction employed by Shastry \cite{SHA1,SHA2} for the Hubbard model. In our case, however, the building block is a free-fermion eight-vertex model with a particular null weight.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures