cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Some Thermal and Electrical Properties of Candelilla Wax
Creators: name: Dossetti-Romero, V.
name: Méndez-Bermúdez, J. A.
name: López-Cruz, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the values of some thermal and electrical properties of Candelilla Wax (euphorbia cerifera). The open-cell photoacoustic technique and another photothermic technique - based on the measure of the temperature decay of a heated sample - were employed to obtain the thermal diffusivity ($α_{s} = 0.026 \pm 0.00095 {cm}^{2}{/sec}$) as well as the thermal conductivity ($k=2.132 \pm 0.16 {W/mK}$) of this wax. The Kelvin null method was used to measure the dark decay of the surface potential of the sample after a Corona Discharge, obtaining a resistivity of $ρ_e=5.98 \pm 0.19 \times 10^{17} {ohm-cm}$.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
On multidimensional record patterns
Creators: name: Krapivsky, P. L.
name: Luck, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multidimensional record patterns are random sets of lattice points defined by means of a recursive stochastic construction. The patterns thus generated owe their richness to the fact that the construction is not based on a total order, except in one dimension, where usual records in sequences of independent random variables are recovered. We derive many exact results on the statistics of multidimensional record patterns on finite samples drawn on hypercubic lattices in any dimension $D$. The most detailed analysis concerns the two-dimensional situation, where we also investigate the distribution of the landing position of the record point which is closest to the origin. Asymptotic expressions for the full distribution and the moments of the number of records on large hypercubic samples are also obtained. The latter distribution is related to that of the largest of $D$ standard Gaussian variables.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
MOESM1 of Regulatory impairment in untreated Parkinson’s disease is not restricted to Tregs: other regulatory populations are also involved
Creators: name: Álvarez-Luquín, Diana
name: Asiel Arce-Sillas
name: Jaquelín Leyva-Hernández
name: Sevilla-Reyes, Edgar
name: Boll, Marie
name: Montes-Moratilla, Esteban
name: Vivas-Almazán, Viridiana
name: Citzielli Pérez-Correa
name: Rodríguez-Ortiz, Ulises
name: Espinoza-Cárdenas, Raquel
name: Fragoso, Gladis
name: Sciutto, Edda
name: Adalid-Peralta, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S 1. Cell populations analyzed and their phenotypes. All the markers used to analyze all the subpopulations and the combinations are shown.
Structure of block quantum dynamical semigroups and their product systems
Creators: name: Bhat, B V Rajarama
name: U, Vijaya Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L57, 46L08, 81S22

description: W. Paschke's version of Stinespring's theorem associates a Hilbert $C^*$-module along with a generating vector to every completely positive map. Building on this, to every quantum dynamical semigroup (QDS) on a $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal A$ one may associate an inclusion system $E=(E_t)$ of Hilbert $\mathcal A$-$\mathcal A$-modules with a generating unit $ξ=(ξ_t)$. Suppose $\mathcal B$ is a von Neumann algebra, consider $M_2(\mathcal B)$, the von Neumann algebra of $2\times 2$ matrices with entries from $\mathcal B$. Suppose $(Φ_t)_{t\ge 0}$ with $Φ_t=\begin{pmatrix} ϕ_t^1& ψ_t ψ_t^*&ϕ_t^2 \end{pmatrix},$ is a QDS on $M_2(B)$ which acts block-wise and let $(E^i_t)_{t\ge 0}$ be the inclusion system associated to the diagonal QDS $(ϕ^i_t)_{t\ge 0}$ with the generating unit $(ξ_t^i)_{t\ge 0}, i=1,2.$ It is shown that there is a contractive (bilinear) morphism $T=(T_t)_{t\ge0}$ from $(E^2_t)_{t\ge 0}$ to $(E^1_t)_{t\ge 0}$ such that $ψ_t(a)=\langle ξ^1_t, T_t aξ^2_t\rangle $ for all $a\in\mathcal B.$ We also prove that any contractive morphism between inclusion systems of von Neumann $\mathcal B$-$\mathcal B$-modules can be lifted as a morphism between the product systems generated by them. We observe that the $E_0$-dilation of a block quantum Markov semigroup (QMS) on a unital $C^*$-algebra is again a semigroup of block maps.
description: 17 pages. Significant Changes in Section 3
MOESM5 of An overview of systematic reviews of economic evaluations of pharmacy-based public health interventions: addressing methodological challenges
Creators: name: Costa, Suzete
name: Cary, Maria
name: Helling, Dennis
name: Pereira, João
name: Céu Mateus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Quality of included reviews in all 16 items (AMSTAR 2) – this file contains the complete quality assessment of included reviews in all 16 items of AMSTAR 2.
Determinantal structures in space inhomogeneous dynamics on interlacing arrays
Creators: name: Assiotis, Theodoros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a space inhomogeneous generalization of the dynamics on interlacing arrays considered by Borodin and Ferrari. We show that for a certain class of initial conditions the point process associated to the dynamics has determinantal correlation functions and we calculate explicitly, in the form of a double contour integral, the correlation kernel for one of the most classical initial conditions, the densely packed. En route to proving this we obtain some results of independent interest on non-intersecting general pure-birth chains, that generalize the Charlier process, the discrete analogue of Dyson's Brownian motion. Finally, these dynamics provide a coupling between the inhomogeneous versions of the TAZRP and PushTASEP particle systems which appear as projections on the left and right edges of the array respectively.
description: Minor improvements throughout. Published at Annales Henri Poincare
Floquet engineering topological many-body localized systems
Creators: name: Decker, Kevin S. C.
name: Karrasch, Christoph
name: Eisert, Jens
name: Kennes, Dante M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how second-order Floquet engineering can be employed to realize systems in which many-body localization coexists with topological properties in a driven system. This allows one to implement and dynamically control a topologically-protected qubit even at high energies. Floquet engineering - the idea that a periodically driven non-equilibrium system can effectively emulate the physics of a different Hamiltonian - is used to simulate an ffective three-body interaction among spins in one dimension, using time-dependent two-body interactions only. In the effective system emulated topology and disorder coexist which provides an intriguing inroad into the interplay of many-body localization, defying our standard understanding of thermodynamics, and topological phases of matter, which are of fundamental and technological importance. We demonstrate explicitly how combining Floquet engineering, topology and many-body localization allows one to harvest the advantages (time-dependent control, topological protection and reduction of heating, respectively) of each of these sub-fields while protecting from their disadvantages (heating, static control parameters and strong disorder).
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, cosmetic changes, replaced by published version
Exact isolated solutions for the two-photon Rabi Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Emary, C.
name: Bishop, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-photon Rabi Hamiltonian is a simple model describing the interaction of light with matter, with the interaction being mediated by the exchange of two photons. Although this model is exactly soluble in the rotating-wave approximation, we work with the full Hamiltonian, maintaining the non-integrability of the model. We demonstrate that, despite this non-integrability, there exist isolated, exact solutions for this model analogous to the so-called Juddian solutions found for the single-photon Rabi Hamiltonian. In so doing we use a Bogoliubov transformation of the field mode, as described by the present authors in an earlier publication.
description: 15 Pages, 1 Figure, Latex, minor changes
Higgs Bosons at Muon Colliders
Creators: name: Berger, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the role of a muon collider in the study of Higgs bosons via production in the s-channel. Very precise measurements of a Standard Model-like Higgs boson mass and total width can be performed, and may lead to a discrimination between a Standard Model Higgs boson and the light Higgs boson of the minimal supersymmetric theory. The heavier Higgs bosons from a supersymmetric theory or an exotic Higgs sector can be studied in the s-channel. A muon collider may play a crucial role in separating the overlapping signals for two heavy nearly degenerate Higgs bosons, and may play an important role in precision tests of radiative corrections in the Higgs sector. The measurements at a muon collider will be complementary to the Higgs studies at the Large Hadron Collider and at an electron-positron Linear Collider.
description: 7 pages, Submitted to the Proceedings of ``The Future of Particle Physics'', Snowmass 2001, P1 group
Self-compensation in manganese-doped ferromagnetic semiconductors
Creators: name: Erwin, Steven C.
name: Petukhov, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of interstitial Mn in Mn-doped ferromagnetic semiconductors. Using density-functional theory, we show that under the non-equilibrium conditions of growth, interstitial Mn is easily formed near the surface by a simple low-energy adsorption pathway. In GaAs, isolated interstitial Mn is an electron donor, each compensating two substitutional Mn acceptors. Within an impurity-band model, partial compensation promotes ferromagnetic order below the metal-insulator transition, with the highest Curie temperature occurring for 0.5 holes per substitutional Mn.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Aceria Keifer 1944
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aceria

description: Aceria Keifer, 1944
 Type species. Eriophyes tulipae Keifer, 1938a: 185, 200.
 Diagnosis. Body vermiform; scapular tubercles and setae on rear shield margin, scapular setae (sc) directed posteriorly; legs with usual segmentation and setae, empodium entire; opisthosoma with dorsoventral annuli subequal, with granules.
 This genus consists of 900 species (Amrine et al. 2003) and is the biggest genus in the Eriophyoidea. Sixty-six of these have been recorded from Southeast Asia.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 31
MOESM2 of An overview of systematic reviews of economic evaluations of pharmacy-based public health interventions: addressing methodological challenges
Creators: name: Costa, Suzete
name: Cary, Maria
name: Helling, Dennis
name: Pereira, João
name: Céu Mateus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search Strategies.pdf (Search strategies) – this file contains the search terms and search strategies used for electronic databases.
Back reaction of the neutrino field in an Einstein universe
Creators: name: Altaie, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The back reaction effect of the neutrino field at finite temperature in the background of the static Einstein universe is investigated. A relationship between the temperature of the universe and its radius is found. As in the previously studied cases of the massless scalar field and the photon field, this relation exhibit a minimum radius below which no self-consistent solution for the Einstein field equation can be found. A maximum temperature marks the transition from a vacuum dominated state to the radiation dominated state universe. In the light of the results obtained for the scalar, neutrino and photon fields the role of the back reaction of quantum fields in controling the value of the cosmological constant is briefly discussed.
description: 4 figures
Patents as Devices of Accumulation by Exclusion: The Case of COVID-19
Creators: name: Lungani Hlongwa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140219 Welfare Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: As some countries were preparing to enter the ‘post-covid-19 era,’ news headlines consistently reported of the grim prospects that some countries would remain entrapped by the pandemic for years to come. Crucial to this transition from the pandemic to the post-pandemic era is the ability to manufacture and distribute covid-19 treatments, diagnostic technologies, and vaccines on a global scale. However, the ability to manufacture covid-19 treatments is largely regulated by the global patent system that protects monopolistic firms and their quest for profit. While patents are said to encourage innovation by protecting inventors’ creative works, the idea that patents function for the greater good of society has long been challenged. The covid-19 pandemic has put an even bigger question mark on the way the global patent system works. This article provides a brief examination of how the global patent system affected the trajectory of the pandemic.
MOESM3 of An overview of systematic reviews of economic evaluations of pharmacy-based public health interventions: addressing methodological challenges
Creators: name: Costa, Suzete
name: Cary, Maria
name: Helling, Dennis
name: Pereira, João
name: Céu Mateus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. List of Excluded Reviews.pdf (List of excluded reviews) – this file contains the list of excluded reviews during the study selection process.
Aceria acaciae
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aceria
Aceria acaciae

description: Aceria acaciae (Nalepa, 1914)
 Eriophyes acaciae Nalepa, 1914: 70–71.
 Aceria acaciae; Meyer, 1990a: 170.
 Aceria acaciae; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 17.
 Host. Acacia leucophloea (Fabaceae (Mimosoideae)).
 Habit. Galls.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1914) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 31
$τ\to μμμ$ at a rate of one out of $10^{14}$ tau decays?
Creators: name: Blackstone, Patrick
name: Fael, Matteo
name: Passemar, Emilie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in a full analytic form the partial widths for the lepton flavour violating decays $μ^\pm \to e^\pm e^+ e^-$ and $τ^\pm \to \ell^\pm \ell'^{+} \ell'^{-}$, with $\ell,\ell'=μ,e$, mediated by neutrino oscillations in the one-loop diagrams. Compared to the first result by Petcov in [1], obtained in the zero momentum limit $\mathcal{P}\ll m_ν \ll M_W$, we retain full dependence on $\mathcal{P}$, the momenta and masses of external particles, and we determine the branching ratios in the physical limit $m_ν\ll \mathcal{P} \ll M_W$. We show that the claim presented in [2] that the $τ\to \ell \ell' \ell'$ branching ratios could be as large as $10^{-14}$, as a consequence of keeping the $\mathcal{P}$ dependence, is flawed. We find rates of order $10^{-55}$, even smaller than those obtained in the zero momentum limit, as the latter prediction contains an unphysical logarithmic enhancement.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. v2 version published in EPJC, minor changes
A general scheme for ensemble purification
Creators: name: Bassi, Angelo
name: Ghirardi, GianCarlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exhibit a general procedure to purify any given ensemble by identifying an appropriate interaction between the physical system S of the ensemble and the reference system K. We show that the interaction can be chosen in such a way to lead to a spatial separation of the pair S-K. As a consequence, one can use it to prepare at a distance different equivalent ensembles. The argument associates a physically precise procedure to the purely formal and fictitious process usually considered in the literature. We conclude with an illuminating example taken from quantum computational theory.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX. Revised version: typographical errors corrected
Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in a sphere
Creators: name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Shi, Chao
name: Zong, Hongshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chiral phase transition of the two flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in a sphere with the MIT boundary condition. We find that the MIT boundary condition results in much stronger finite size effects than the antiperiodic boundary condition. Our work may be helpful to study the finite size effects in heavy-ion collision in a more realistic way.
Time dynamics with matrix product states: Many-body localization transition of large systems revisited
Creators: name: Chanda, Titas
name: Sierant, Piotr
name: Zakrzewski, Jakub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare accuracy of two prime time evolution algorithms involving Matrix Product States - tDMRG (time-dependent density matrix renormalization group) and TDVP (time-dependent variational principle). The latter is supposed to be superior within a limited and fixed auxiliary space dimension. Surprisingly, we find that the performance of algorithms depends on the model considered. In particular, many-body localized systems as well as the crossover regions between localized and delocalized phases are better described by tDMRG, contrary to the delocalized regime where TDVP indeed outperforms tDMRG in terms of accuracy and reliability. As an example, we study many-body localization transition in a large size Heisenberg chain. We discuss drawbacks of previous estimates [Phys. Rev. B 98, 174202 (2018)] of the critical disorder strength for large systems.
description: 11 pages, 17 figures, accepted version, comments welcome
Antiferromagnetic vs ferromagnetic interactions and spin-glass-like behavior in ruthenates
Creators: name: Ravindran, P.
name: Vidya, R.
name: Vajeeston, P.
name: Kjekshus, A.
name: Fjellvaag, H.
name: Hauback, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made a series of gradient-corrected relativistic full-potential density-functional calculation for Ca-substituted and hole-doped SrRuO$_3$ in para, ferro, and $A$-, $C$-, and $G$-type antiferromagnetic states. Magnetic phase-diagram data for Sr$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$RuO$_3$ at 0 K are presented. Neutron diffraction measurement combined with total energy calculations show that spin-glass behavior with short-range antiferromagnetic interactions rules in CaRuO$_3$. The substitution of Sr by Ca in SrRuO$_3$ decreases the ferromagnetic interaction and enhances the $G$-type antiferromagnetic interaction; the $G$-AF state is found to stabilize around $x$ = 0.75 consistent with experimental observations. Inclusion of spin-orbit coupling is found to be important in order to arrive at the correct magnetic ground state in ruthenates.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Solid state communications (in press)
Minimal Higher-Dimensional Extensions of the Standard Model and Electroweak Observables
Creators: name: Mück, Alexander
name: Pilaftsis, Apostolos
name: Rückl, Reinhold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider minimal 5-dimensional extensions of the Standard Model compactified on an $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold, in which the SU(2)$_L$ and U(1)$_Y$ gauge fields and Higgs bosons may or may not all propagate in the fifth dimension while the observable matter is always assumed to be confined to a 4-dimensional subspace. We pay particular attention to consistently quantize the higher-dimensional models in the generalized $R_ξ$ gauge and derive analytic expressions for the mass spectrum of the resulting Kaluza-Klein states and their couplings to matter. Based on recent data from electroweak precision tests, we improve previous limits obtained in the 5-dimensional Standard Model with a common compactification radius and extend our analysis to other possible 5-dimensional Standard-Model constructions. We find that the usually derived lower bound of $\sim 4$ TeV on an universal compactification scale may be considerably relaxed to $\sim 3$ TeV in a minimal scenario, in which the SU(2)$_L$ gauge boson is the only field that feels the presence of the fifth dimension.
description: 48 pages, LaTeX, 1 eps figure, typos corrected
An Information-Spectrum Approach to Classical and Quantum Hypothesis Testing for Simple Hypotheses
Creators: name: Nagaoka, Hiroshi
name: Hayashi, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The information-spectrum analysis made by Han for classical hypothesis testing for simple hypotheses is extended to a unifying framework including both classical and quantum hypothesis testing as well as fixed-length source coding, whereby general formulas for several quantities concerning the asymptotic optimality of tests/codes are established in terms of classical and quantum information spectrum. Generality of theorems and simplicity of proofs are fully pursued, and as byproducts some improvements on the original classical results are also obtained.
description: 1 figure
Relativistic shells: Dynamics, horizons, and shell crossing
Creators: name: Goncalves, Sergio M. C. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dynamics of timelike spherical thin matter shells in vacuum. A general formalism for thin shells matching two arbitrary spherical spacetimes is derived, and subsequently specialized to the vacuum case. We first examine the relative motion of two dust shells by focusing on the dynamics of the exterior shell, whereby the problem is reduced to that of a single shell with different active Schwarzschild masses on each side. We then examine the dynamics of shells with non-vanishing tangential pressure $p$, and show that there are no stable--stationary, or otherwise--solutions for configurations with a strictly linear barotropic equation of state, $p=ασ$, where $σ$ is the proper surface energy density and $α\in(-1,1)$. For {\em arbitrary} equations of state, we show that, provided the weak energy condition holds, the strong energy condition is necessary and sufficient for stability. We examine in detail the formation of trapped surfaces, and show explicitly that a thin boundary layer causes the apparent horizon to evolve discontinuously. Finally, we derive an analytical (necessary and sufficient) condition for neighboring shells to cross, and compare the discrete shell model with the well-known continuous Lema\^ıtre-Tolman-Bondi dust case.
description: 25 pages, revtex4, 4 eps figs; published in Phys. Rev. D
Noncommutative N=2 p-p' System
Creators: name: Misra, Aalok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse several open and mixed sector tree-level amplitudes in N=2 p-p' systems with a constant magnetic B turned on. The 3-point function vanishes on-shell. The 4-point function, in the Seiberg-Witten (SW) low energy limit\cite{SW}, is local, {\it indicating the possible topological nature of the theory (in the SW low energy limit)} and the {\it possible relation between noncommutative N=2 p-p' system in two complex dimensions and in the SW limit, and (non)commutative N=2 p'-p' system in two real dimensions.} We discuss three extreme noncommutativity limits (after having taken the Seiberg-Witten low energy limit) of the mixed 3-point function, and get two kinds of commutative non-associaitive generalized star products. We make some speculative remarks related to reproducing the above four-point tree level amplitude in the open sector, from a field theory.
description: 19 pages, LaTex, 1 ps figure; to appear in IJMPA
Aceria ambiguus
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aceria
Aceria ambiguus

description: Aceria ambiguus (Nalepa, 1918)
 Eriophyes ambiguus Nalepa, 1918: 56–57.
 Aceria ambiguus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 20–21.
 Host. Flueggea virosa (Euphorbiaceae).
 Habit. Galls.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1918) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 31
Apparent suppression of turbulent magnetic dynamo action by a dc magnetic field
Creators: name: Montgomery, David C.
name: Matthaeus, W. H.
name: Milano, L. J.
name: Dmitruk, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical studies of the effect of a dc magnetic field on dynamo action (development of magnetic fields with large spatial scales), due to helically-driven magnetohydrodynamic turbulence, are reported. The apparent effect of the dc magnetic field is to suppress the dynamo action, above a relatively low threshold. However, the possibility that the suppression results from an improper combination of rectangular triply spatially-periodic boundary conditions and a uniform dc magnetic field is addressed: heretofore a common and convenient computational convention in turbulence investigations. Physical reasons for the observed suppression are suggested. Other geometries and boundary conditions are offered for which the dynamo action is expected not to be suppressed by the presence of a dc magnetic field component.
description: To appear in Physics of Plasmas
5-fold trained YOLOv8 models to identify insect orders from yellow sticky traps in Central Amazon
Creators: name: Colares, Lucas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310302
subject: Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)

description: 5-fold trained YOLOv8 models to identify insect orders from yellow sticky traps in Central Amazon
Deep water gravity wave triad resonances on uniform flow
Creators: name: Kouskoulas, David
name: Toledo, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Triad resonances for gravity waves propagating in opposite direction with respect to uniform current are introduced. They are produced by multivalued and anisotropic dispersion and occur even in deep water. In contrast, existing literature suggests non-degenerate deep water triads require inhomogeneity or capillary effects. In this sense, the new resonances are a first of their kind. Analytical conditions for the existence of resonance may be reduced to universal constants. Solution of a three-wave interaction model, adapted to the wave-current problem, shows regimes wherein the dominant direction, speed and strength of resonant energy transfer differs between wavenumber scales. This suggests uniform current is a fundamental source of spatial inhomogeneity. The new resonances significantly modify the picture of nonlinear interactions in wave-current fields. Since the resonances are quadratic, they will also dominate well known quartet interactions.
title: Immigrant Health PubMed Search Filters
title: Immigrant PubMed Search Filters
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Wafford, Q. Eileen
name: Miller, Corinne H
name: Wescott, Annie B
name: Kubilius, Ramune K
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: search filters
subject: filter
subject: search strategy
subject: literature search
subject: immigrant health
subject: Emigrants
subject: Immigrants
subject: Searching, Bibliographical
subject: Health Disparity, Minority and Vulnerable Populations
subject: Delivery of Health Care
subject: Refugees
subject: PubMed
subject: Emigrants and Immigrants

description: Final, validated search filters for searching PubMed: immigrant-focused filter and immigrant-broad filter. Last updated November 2022. Developed by: Q. Eileen Wafford, MSt, MLIS, AHIP; Corinne Miller, MLIS; Annie Wescott, MLIS; Ramune K. Kubilius, MALS, AHIP. Future updated filters available at https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/B6EMH.  
description: original_citation: Citation: Wafford QE, Miller CH, Wescott AB, Kubilius RK. Immigrant Health PubMed Search Filters. Galter Health Sciences Library and Learning Center. 2022 Nov.
MOESM1 of An overview of systematic reviews of economic evaluations of pharmacy-based public health interventions: addressing methodological challenges
Creators: name: Costa, Suzete
name: Cary, Maria
name: Helling, Dennis
name: Pereira, João
name: Céu Mateus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Completed PRISMA Checklist.pdf (Completed PRISMA Checklist) – this file contains the completed PRISMA items checklist.
An efficient, tunable, and robust source of narrow-band photon pairs at the $^{87}$Rb D1 line
Creators: name: Mottola, Roberto
name: Buser, Gianni
name: Müller, Chris
name: Kroh, Tim
name: Ahlrichs, Andreas
name: Ramelow, Sven
name: Benson, Oliver
name: Treutlein, Philipp
name: Wolters, Janik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an efficient and robust source of photons at the $^{87}$Rb D1-line (795 nm) with a narrow bandwidth of $δ=226(1)$ MHz. The source is based on non-degenerate, cavity-enhanced spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a monolithic optical parametric oscillator far below threshold. The setup allows for efficient coupling to single mode fibers. A heralding efficiency of $η_{\mathrm{heralded}}=45(5)$ % is achieved, and the uncorrected number of detected photon pairs is $3.8 \times 10^{3}/(\textrm{s mW})$. For pair generation rates up to $5\times 10^{5}/$s, the source emits heralded single photons with a normalized, heralded, second-order correlation function $g^{(2)}_{c}<0.01$. The source is intrinsically stable due to the monolithic configuration. Frequency drifts are on the order of $δ/20$ per hour without active feedback on the emission frequency. We achieved fine-tuning of the source frequency within a range of $ > 2$ GHz by applying mechanical strain.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Farmer Credit Delinquency in Southeastern US: Factors and Behavior Prediction
Creators: name: Quaye, Frederick
name: Hartarska, Valentina
name: Nadolnyak, Denis
name: Quaye, Frederick
name: Hartarska, Valentina
name: Nadolnyak, Denis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Credit Delinquency ∙ Agricultural Loans ∙ Credit Model ∙ Farmer Risk Analysis ∙ Financial ratios

description: This study examines the factors and behaviors that affect Southeast US farmers’ ability to meet their loan payment obligations within the stipulated loan term. The study also estimates a credit risk model using farm-level financial information to determine the credit worthiness of various different farmers in different states and their possible repayment capabilities. The study uses a 10-year (2003-2012) pooled cross-sectional data from the USDA ARMS survey data (Phase III). A probit approach is used to regress delinquency against various borrower-specific, loan-specific, lender-specific, macroeconomic and climatic variables for the first part, whilst a logistic approach is used to regress farmers’ coverage ratio (repayment capacity) on financial variables (liquidity, solvency, profitability, and financial efficiency) in addition with tenure, to determine how creditworthy the various kinds of farmers are, and in what particular states. The results show that farmers with larger farms, farmers with insurance, farmers with higher net income, farmers with smaller debt to asset ratio, farmers with single loans and those that take majority of their loans from sources apart from commercial banks are those that are less likely to be delinquent. Temperature and precipitation increases also lowers farmer delinquency, unless in excessive quantities where certain thresholds are exceeded. The results for credit model also show which particular farmers and in what states are more likely to be creditworthy based on their financial variable information.
Electric-Magnetic Duality and the Dualized Standard Model
Creators: name: Tsou, ST
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these lectures I shall explain how a new-found nonabelian duality can be used to solve some outstanding questions in particle physics. The first lecture introduces the concept of electromagnetic duality and goes on to present its nonabelian generalization in terms of loop space variables. The second lecture discusses certain puzzles that remain with the Standard Model of particle physics, particularly aimed at nonexperts. The third lecture presents a solution to these problems in the form of the Dualized Standard Model, first proposed by Chan and the author, using nonabelian dual symmetry. The fundamental particles exist in three generations, and if this is a manifestation of dual colour symmetry, which by 't Hooft's theorem is necessarily broken, then we have a natural explanation of the generation puzzle, together with tested and testable consequences not only in particle physics, but also in astrophysics, nuclear and atomic physics. Reported is mainly work done in collaboration with Chan Hong-Mo, and also various parts with Peter Scharbach, Jacqueline Faridani, José Bordes, Jakov Pfaudler, Ricardo Gallego severally.
description: 40 pages, Latex; lectures given at the 10th Oporto Meeting on Geometry, Topology and Physics, 20--24 September, 2001, Oporto, Portugal
Bioenergy trade, a theoretical analysis
Creators: name: Bourgeon, Jean-Marc
name: Ollivier, Helene
name: Bourgeon, Jean-Marc
name: Ollivier, Helene
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: Though the potential of bioenergy in the mitigation of greenhouse gases (GHG) coming from fossil energies is strongly debated, several developed countries such as the United States, the European Union and Japan have for several years already outlined ambitious objectives of incorporating bioenergy into their energy package in order to reduce their GHG emissions, notably in the field of transportation. Bioenergies are presented as an alternative to fossil fuels that is both renewable and relatively clean. The policies implemented give rise to little in the way of imports and yet, for biofuels to reach a 10% share of fuel consumption in transports, the United States, Canada and the EU would need to use 30%, 36% and 72% of their farm lands respectively (Von Lampe, 2006). A very simplified theoretical model of the world economy shows that opening up Bioenergy to trade would result in an increase in GHG emissions if Southern countries have a comparative advantage in the industrial sector, or conversely, a reduction thanks to bioenergy imports if Northern countries have the best performing industrial sector.
Aceria anguillula
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aceria
Aceria anguillula

description: Aceria anguillula (Nalepa, 1923)
 Eriophyes anguillula Nalepa, 1923: 423.
 Aceria anguillula; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 21.
 Host. Pterospermum Javanicum (Sterculiaceae).
 Habit. Galls.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Botanical Garden, Bogor, Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1923) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 32
General formulas for capacity of classical-quantum channels
Creators: name: Hayashi, Masahito
name: Nagaoka, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The capacity of a classical-quantum channel (or in other words the classical capacity of a quantum channel) is considered in the most general setting, where no structural assumptions such as the stationary memoryless property are made on a channel. A capacity formula as well as a characterization of the strong converse property is given just in parallel with the corresponding classical results of Verdú-Han which are based on the so-called information-spectrum method. The general results are applied to the stationary memoryless case with or without cost constraint on inputs, whereby a deep relation between the channel coding theory and the hypothesis testing for two quantum states is elucidated. no structural assumptions such as the stationary memoryless property are made on a channel. A capacity formula as well as a characterization of the strong converse property is given just in parallel with the corresponding classical results of Verdu-Han which are based on the so-called information-spectrum method. The general results are applied to the stationary memoryless case with or without cost constraint on inputs, whereby a deep relation between the channel coding theory and the hypothesis testing for two quantum states is elucidated.
The Rebound Effect and Energy Efficiency Policy
Creators: name: Gillingham, Kenneth
name: Wagner, Gernot
name: Rapson, David
name: Gillingham, Kenneth
name: Wagner, Gernot
name: Rapson, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: Energy Efficiency
subject: Rebound Effect
subject: Take-back Effect
subject: Backfire
subject: Jevons Paradox

description: What do we know about the size of the rebound effect? Should we believe claims that energy efficiency improvements lead to an increase in energy use? This paper clarifies what the rebound effect is, and provides a guide for economists and policymakers interested in its magnitude. We describe how some papers in the literature consider the rebound effect from a costless exogenous increase in energy efficiency, while others examine the effects of a particular energy efficiency policy—a distinction that leads to very different welfare and policy implications. We present the most reliable evidence available quantifying the energy efficiency rebound, and discuss areas where estimation is extraordinarily difficult. Along these lines, we offer a new way of thinking about the macroeconomic rebound effect. Overall, the existing research provides little support for the so-called “backfire” hypothesis. Still, much remains to be understood, particularly relating to induced innovation and productivity growth.
MOESM4 of The Discharge Communication Study: research protocol for a mixed methods study to investigate and triangulate discharge communication experiences of patients, GPs, and hospital professionals, alongside a corresponding discharge letter sample
Creators: name: Weetman, Katharine
name: Dale, Jeremy
name: Scott, Emma
name: Schnurr, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Table summary of ethical issues and research team responses.
Aceria anonymus
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Eriophyidae
Aceria
Aceria anonymus

description: Aceria anonymus (Nalepa, 1921)
 Eriophyes anonymus Nalepa, 1921: 150–151.
 Aceria anonymus; Amrine & Stasny, 1994: 22.
 Host. Elaeocarpus glaber (Elaeocarpaceae).
 Habit. Large, rose-red gall.
 Distribution. Indonesia (Noesa Kambangan, Java).
 Remarks. Nalepa (1921) provided no figures for this species.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 32
Role of Element-Specific Damping on the Ultrafast, Helicity-Independent All-Optical Switching Dynamics in Amorphous (Gd,Tb)Co Thin Films
Creators: name: Ceballos, Alejandro
name: Pattabi, Akshay
name: El-Ghazaly, Amal
name: Ruta, Sergiu
name: Simon, Christian P.
name: Evans, Richard F. L.
name: Ostler, Thomas
name: Chantrell, Roy W.
name: Kennedy, Ellis
name: Scott, Mary
name: Bokor, Jeffrey
name: Hellman, Frances
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast control of the magnetization in ps timescales by fs laser pulses offers an attractive avenue for applications such as fast magnetic devices for logic and memory. However, ultrafast helicity-independent all-optical switching (HI-AOS) of the magnetization has thus far only been observed in Gd-based, ferrimagnetic amorphous (\textit{a}-) rare earth-transition metal (\textit{a}-RE-TM) systems, and a comprehensive understanding of the reversal mechanism remains elusive. Here, we report HI-AOS in ferrimagnetic \textit{a}-Gd$_{22-x}$Tb$_x$Co$_{78}$ thin films, from x = 0 to x = 18, and elucidate the role of Gd in HI-AOS in \textit{a}-RE-TM alloys and multilayers. Increasing Tb content results in increasing perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and coercivity, without modifying magnetization density, and slower remagnetization rates and higher critical fluences for switching but still shows picosecond HI-AOS. Simulations of the atomistic spin dynamics based on the two-temperature model reproduce these results qualitatively and predict that the lower damping on the RE sublattice arising from the small spin-orbit coupling of Gd (with $L = 0$) is instrumental for the faster dynamics and lower critical fluences of the Gd-rich alloys. Annealing \textit{a}-Gd$_{10}$Tb$_{12}$Co$_{78}$ leads to slower dynamics which we argue is due to an increase in damping. These simulations strongly indicate that acounting for element-specific damping is crucial in understanding HI-AOS phenomena. The results suggest that engineering the element specific damping of materials can open up new classes of materials that exhibit low-energy, ultrafast HI-AOS.
Landau Level Quantization and Possible Superconducting Instabilities in Highly Oriented Pyrolitic Graphite
Creators: name: Kopelevich, Y.
name: Lemanov, V. V.
name: Moehlecke, S.
name: Torres, J. H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the basal-plane resistivity rho_a(T,H) performed on highly oriented pyrolitic graphite, with magnetic field H parallel to the c-axis in the temperature interval 2 - 300 K and fields up to 8 T, provide evidence for the occurrence of both field - induced and zero-field superconducting instabilities. Additionally, magnetization M(T,H) measurements suggest the occurrence of Fermi surface instabilities which compete with the superconducting correlations.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Household Willingness to Pay for Playa Restoration
Creators: name: Williams, Ryan B.
name: Mitchell, Donna M.
name: Neill, Clinton L.
name: Benson, Aaron
name: Williams, Ryan B.
name: Mitchell, Donna M.
name: Neill, Clinton L.
name: Benson, Aaron
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Playas
subject: restoration
subject: willingness to pay
subject: contingent valuation

description: Playas are small wetlands, averaging 14 acres in area, which periodically fill with rainwater and evaporate, and are not connected to any other body of surface water. On the Texas High Plains, the roughly 17,000 existing playas are a source of recharge for the Ogallala aquifer and the greatest concentration of biodiversity. However, when land surrounding playas is farmed intensively, sediment carried by rainfall and irrigation fills the playa floor and inhibits the ability of a playa to recharge the aquifer and to provide habitat for native plants and animals. Playas that are surrounded by grassland seep water towards the aquifer four times faster than playas surrounded by cropland. Currently, only 5% of playas in the region function naturally. Playas can be restored, however, by removing sediment and converting a 50-yard buffer around each playa to grassland. Restoring a playa therefore requires: 1) funding the sediment removal; and, 2) compensating landowners for converting surrounding cropland to grasses. We estimate the value of playa improvement by evaluating data acquired through a double-bounded, referendum format, contingent valuation survey. We find that the mean willingness to pay (WTP) is positive and represents a sufficient social valuation to support playa restoration efforts.