cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Stories that Shape Spatialities: Lieu and Milieu de Mémoire through the Lens of Narrativity
Creators: name: Salerno, Daniele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470207
subject: Cultural theory
classificationCode: 470208
subject: Culture, representation and identity
classificationCode: 430206
subject: Heritage collections and interpretations

description: This chapter offers an examination of the nexus between space and memory by exploring the concepts of lieu and milieu de mémoire. My aim is to show how, in memory-making processes, these two semiotic configurations are not mutually exclusive, as Pierre Nora argues, but mutually articulated. In the f irst part of the chapter, I will discuss Nora’s definitions, comparing them to Michel de Certeau’s articulation of lieu and espace and through the lens of Algirdas J. Greimas’s model of narrativity. In the second part, I will translate theoretical and methodological reflections into a practical analysis, specifically through an exploration of the case of the Italian concentration camp of Fossoli.
Freude ist, wenn man Geschenke macht Metaphorisches Denken und Sprechen von Kindern im 2. Kindergarten bei Bild- und Konzeptbeschreibungen
Creators: name: Perez, Manuel
name: Schlatter, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Logopädie
Zyklus 1
Spracherwerb
Bachelorarbeit

description: Die Autoren gehen der Frage nach, ob Kinder im 2. Kindergarten bei Bildbeschreibungen unbekannter Gegenstände metaphorische Leistungen vollbringen. Ein eigenes Verfahren soll die Äusserung dieser Leistungen evozieren. In den Umschreibungen der Kinder wird nach Übertragungen von anderen semantischen Feldern auf den unbekannten Gegenstand gesucht. Zusätzlich interessiert, wie Kinder komplexe Vorgänge und Emotionen metaphorisch konzeptualisieren. Um einen Einblick in die kindliche Weltaneignung zu erhalten, wurden die Kinder zu ausgewählten Themen befragt. Die geschilderten Konzepte werden auf Auffälligkeiten und Muster hin analysiert und diskutiert. Es zeigt sich, dass die Kinder im Alter von 5;7-6;4 Jahren bei der Bildbeschreibung unbekannter Gegenstände metaphorische Leistungen vollbringen und die vorgegebenen komplexen Vorgänge und die Emotion unterschiedlich differenziert konzeptualisieren.
European VLBI Network: Present and Future
Creators: name: Zensus, J. A.
name: Ros, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The European VLBI Network is a collaboration of the major radio astronomical institutes in Europe, Asia, South Africa and Puerto Rico. Established four decades ago, since then it has constantly improved its performance in terms made using resolution, data bit-rate and image fidelity with improvements in performance, and the addition of new stations and observing capabilities. The EVN provides open skies access and has over time become a common-user facility. In this contribution we discuss the present status and perspectives for the array in a continuously changing environment, especially in the era of ALMA and with the Square Kilometre Array ante portas.
description: 6 pages, proceeding of the 12th European VLBI Network Symposium and Users Meeting - EVN 2014, 7-10 October 2014, Cagliari, Italy. Published online at http://pos.sissa.it/cgi-bin/author/gest_conf.cgi?confid=230, Id. 001
Cristo como médico: la curación espiritual en la Edad MediaPublicado: 21 enero 2025 19:47 CET. The Conversation. Rigor académico, oficio periodístico
Creators: name: Peirats Navarro, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470513
subject: Latin and classical Greek literature
classificationCode: 470599
subject: Literary studies not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 470514
subject: Literary theory
classificationCode: 470520
subject: Literature in Spanish and Portuguese
classificationCode: 470525
subject: Other European literature

description: En la Edad Media la medicina y la religión compartían el objetivo de restablecer la armonía del ser humano, integrando cuerpo y alma.En esta época el pecado se entendía con una enfermedad que debilitaba el alma y separaba a las personas de la gracia divina. El mal era el resultado de la aplicación de un castigo divino a la humanidad, que debía operar una transformación hacia valores auténticos orientados al servicio de Dios. En contraste, la virtud era el estado natural y saludable del espíritu.Según esta creencia, las enfermedades del cuerpo eran el resultado de un desequilibrio humoral entre la sangre, la flema, la bilis negra y la bilis amarilla. De manera paralela, los pecados se describían en sentido metafórico como enfermedades del alma y los moralistas consideraban los sacramentos como recetas para la recuperación de la salud del cristiano, sobre todo la confesión y la eucaristía.
Effect of seasonal changes in the pathways of methanogenesis on the δ13C values of pore water methane in a Michigan peatland
Creators: name: White, J.R.
name: Avery, G.B., Jr.
name: Martens, C.
name: Shannon, R.D.
name: Alperin, M.J.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 1999

description: The δ13C value of pore water methane produced in a Michigan peatland varied by 11% during the year. This isotopic shift resulted from large seasonal changes in the pathways of methane production. On the basis of mass balance calculations, the δ13C value of methane from CO2 reduction (average =-71.4 ± 1.8%) was depleted in 13C compared to that produced from acetate (-44.4 ± 8.2%o). The dissolved methane at the site remained heavy (approximately-51%o) during most of the year. Tracer experiments using 14C-labeled CO2 indicated that during January 110 ± 25% of the methane was produced by CO2 reduction. Because of low-methane production rates during the winter, this C-depleted methane had only a slight effect on the isotopic composition of the methane pool. In early spring when peat temperatures and methane production rates increased, the δ13C value of the dissolved methane in shallow peat was influenced by the isotopically light methane and approached-61‰. Peat incubation experiments conducted at 15°C in May and June (when the peat reaches its maximum temperature) indicated that an average of 84 ± 9% of the methane production was from acetate and had an average δ13C value of-48.7 ± 5.6‰. Rising acetate concentrations during April-May (approaching 1 mmol L-1(mM)) followed by a rapid decrease in acetate concentrations during May-June reflected the shift toward methane production dominated by acetate fermentation. During this period, dissolved methane in shallow peat at the site returned to heavier values (approximately-5 l%o) similar to that produced in the incubation experiments.
Exact solution to the Schrodinger's equation with pseudo-Gaussian potential
Creators: name: Iacob, Felix
name: Marina, Lute
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the radial Schr\" odinger equation with the pseudo-Gaussian potential. By making an ansatz to the solution of the eigenvalue equation for the associate Hamiltonian, we arrive at the general exact eigenfunction. The values of energy levels for the bound states are calculated along with their corresponding normalized wave-functions. The case of positive energy levels, known as meta-stable states, is also discussed and the magnitude of transmission coefficient through the potential barrier is evaluated.
Monitoring des Sprachverstehens im Kindergarten Literaturgestützte Überlegungen zum Einsatz des Interventionsansatzes von Wilma Schönauer-Schneider in einer Kindergartenklasse
Creators: name: Hefti, Daniela
name: Jagmetti, Christine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Logopädie
Sprachverstehen
Kindergarten
Zyklus 1
Bachelorarbeit

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der Frage, wie der Interventionsansatz von Wilma Schönauer-Schneider zum Training des Monitoring des Sprachverstehens – bisher nur für das Schulalter evaluiert – in einer Kindergartenklasse durch die logopädische Fachperson adressatengerecht umgesetzt werden kann. Die Frage wird anhand der theoretischen Aufarbeitung der Themen Sprachverständnis, Monitoring des Sprachverstehens (MSV) und ausgewählter Aspekte der kognitiven Entwicklung im Kindergartenalter sowie einer literaturgestützten kriteriengeleiteten Analyse des Interventionsansatzes beantwortet. Es zeigt sich, dass es empfehlenswert ist, zu differenzieren zwischen 1. und 2. Kindergartenjahr: Eine gezielte metasprachliche Erarbeitung des MSV mit dem Interventionsansatz von Schönauer-Schneider ist erst im 2. Kindergarten angezeigt, zudem sind vereinzelt Anpassungen angebracht.
Parker Solar Probe: Four Years of Discoveries at Solar Cycle Minimum
Creators: name: Raouafi, N. E.
name: Matteini, L.
name: Squire, J.
name: Badman, S. T.
name: Velli, M.
name: Klein, K. G.
name: Chen, C. H. K.
name: Matthaeus, W. H.
name: Szabo, A.
name: Linton, M.
name: Allen, R. C.
name: Szalay, J. R.
name: Bruno, R.
name: Decker, R. B.
name: Akhavan-Tafti, M.
name: Agapitov, O. V.
name: Bale, S. D.
name: Bandyopadhyay, R.
name: Battams, K.
name: Berčič, L.
name: Bourouaine, S.
name: Bowen, T.
name: Cattell, C.
name: Chandran, B. D. G.
name: Chhiber, R.
name: Cohen, C. M. S.
name: D'Amicis, R.
name: Giacalone, J.
name: Hess, P.
name: Howard, R. A.
name: Horbury, T. S.
name: Jagarlamudi, V. K.
name: Joyce, C. J.
name: Kasper, J. C.
name: Kinnison, J.
name: Laker, R.
name: Liewer, P.
name: Malaspina, D. M.
name: Mann, I.
name: McComas, D. J.
name: Niembro-Hernandez, T.
name: Panasenco, O.
name: Pokorný, P.
name: Pusack, A.
name: Pulupa, M.
name: Perez, J. C.
name: Riley, P.
name: Rouillard, A. P.
name: Shi, C.
name: Stenborg, G.
name: Tenerani, A.
name: Verniero, J. L.
name: Viall, N.
name: Vourlidas, A.
name: Wood, B. E.
name: Woodham, L. D.
name: Woolley, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Launched on 12 Aug. 2018, NASA's Parker Solar Probe had completed 13 of its scheduled 24 orbits around the Sun by Nov. 2022. The mission's primary science goal is to determine the structure and dynamics of the Sun's coronal magnetic field, understand how the solar corona and wind are heated and accelerated, and determine what processes accelerate energetic particles. Parker Solar Probe returned a treasure trove of science data that far exceeded quality, significance, and quantity expectations, leading to a significant number of discoveries reported in nearly 700 peer-reviewed publications. The first four years of the 7-year primary mission duration have been mostly during solar minimum conditions with few major solar events. Starting with orbit 8 (i.e., 28 Apr. 2021), Parker flew through the magnetically dominated corona, i.e., sub-Alfvénic solar wind, which is one of the mission's primary objectives. In this paper, we present an overview of the scientific advances made mainly during the first four years of the Parker Solar Probe mission, which go well beyond the three science objectives that are: (1) Trace the flow of energy that heats and accelerates the solar corona and solar wind; (2) Determine the structure and dynamics of the plasma and magnetic fields at the sources of the solar wind; and (3) Explore mechanisms that accelerate and transport energetic particles.
description: 157 pages, 65 figures
Improving x-ray analysis throughput using object detection
Creators: name: Pope, Jenna
name: Sivaraman, Chitra
name: Ramirez, Edgar F.
name: Brandi-Lozano, Juan
name: Short, Joshua
name: Lewis, Isaac D.
name: Barnes, Brian D.
name: Zirkle, Lewis G.
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Orthopedics
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Deep Learning
subject: Fractures, Bone
subject: Radiographs
subject: surgery

description: SIGN Fracture Care International partners with surgeons in low-resource hospitals worldwide to provide access to effective orthopedic care. SIGN reaches across 52 countries and interacts with over 5,000 surgeons, but expanding their care has led to an overwhelming amount of medical data; SIGN's Online Surgical Database (SOSD) contains over 500,000 images spanning two decades and is continuing to grow. We apply machine learning tools to the SOSD to improve the throughput of radiograph analysis to assist SIGN in further expanding their reach and effectively helping surgeons and patients.
Evaluating the role of maladaptive personality traits in schema therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy for depression
Creators: name: Rek, Katharina
name: Kappelmann, Nils
name: Zimmermann, Johannes
name: Rein, Martin
name: Egli, Samy
name: Kopf-Beck, Johannes
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive behaviour therapy
subject: Depression
subject: Maladaptive personality traits
subject: Outcome prediction
subject: Personality change
subject: Precision psychiatry
subject: Schema therapy
subject: 150
subject: Depression
subject: Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie
subject: Persönlichkeitsveränderung
subject: Schematherapie

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Field and laboratory studies of methane oxidation in an anoxic marine sediment: Evidence for a methanogen‐sulfate reducer consortium
Creators: name: Albert, D.B.
name: Hoehler, T.M.
name: Alperin, M.J.
name: Martens, C.S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: Field and laboratory studies of anoxic sediments from Cape Lookout Bight, North Carolina, suggest that anaerobic methane oxidation is mediated by a consortium of methanogenic and sulfate‐reducing bacteria. A seasonal survey of methane oxidation and CO2 reduction rates indicates that methane production was confined to sulfate‐depleted sediments at all times of year, while methane oxidation occurred in two modes. in the summer, methane oxidation was confined to sulfate‐depleted sediments and occurred at rates lower than those of CO2 reduction. in the winter, net methane oxidation occurred in an interval at the base of the sulfate‐containing zone. Sediment incubation experiments suggest both methanogens and sulfate reducers were responsible for the observed methane oxidation. In one incubation experiment both modes of oxidation were partially inhibited by 2‐bromoethanesulfonic acid (a specific inhibitor of methanogens). This evidence, along with the apparent confinement of methane oxidation to sulfate‐depleted sediments in the summer, indicates that methanogenic bacteria are involved in methane oxidation. In a second incubation experiment, net methane oxidation was induced by adding sulfate to homogenized methanogenic sediments, suggesting that sulfate reducers also play a role in the process. We hypothesize that methanogens oxidize methane and produce hydrogen via a reversal of CO2 reduction. The hydrogen is efficiently removed and maintained at low concentrations by sulfate reducers. Pore water H2 concentrations in the sediment incubation experiments (while net methane oxidation was occurring) were low enough that methanogenic bacteria could derive sufficient energy for growth from the oxidation of methane. The methanogen‐sulfate reducer consortium is consistent not only with the results of this study, but may also be a feasible mechanism for previously documented anaerobic methane oxidation in both freshwater and marine environments.
Force Method in a Pseudo-potential Lattice Boltzmann Model
Creators: name: Hu, Anjie
name: Li, Longjian
name: Uddin, Rizwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76T10

description: Single component pseudo-potential lattice Boltzmann models have been widely studied due to their simplicity and stability in multiphase simulations. While numerous model have been proposed, comparative analysis and advantages and disadvantages of different force schemes is often lacking. A pseudo-potential model to simulate large density ratios proposed by Kupershtokh et al. is analyzed in detail in this work. Several common used force schemes are utilized and results compared. Based on the numerical results, the relatively most accurate force scheme proposed by Guo et al. is selected and applied to improve the accuracy of Kupershtokh et al.'s model. Results obtained using the modified Kupershtokh et al.'s model for different value of are compared with those obtained using Li et al.'s model. Effect of relaxation time on the accuracy of the results is reported. Moreover, it is noted that the error in the density ratio predicted by the model is directly correlated with the magnitude of the spurious velocities on (curved) interfaces. Simulation results show that, the accuracy of Kupershtokh et al.'s model can be improved with Guo et al.'s force scheme. However, the errors and relax time's effects are still noticeable when density ratios are large. To improve the accuracy of the pseudo-potential model and to reduce the effects of the relax time, two possible methods were discussed in the present work . Both, a rescaling of the equation of state and multi-relaxation time, are applied and are shown to improve the prediction accuracy of the density ratios.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures, 7 tables
Enabling High-Level Application Development for the Internet of Things
Creators: name: Patel, Pankesh
name: Cassou, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Application development in the Internet of Things (IoT) is challenging because it involves dealing with a wide range of related issues such as lack of separation of concerns, and lack of high-level of abstractions to address both the large scale and heterogeneity. Moreover, stakeholders involved in the application development have to address issues that can be attributed to different life-cycles phases. when developing applications. First, the application logic has to be analyzed and then separated into a set of distributed tasks for an underlying network. Then, the tasks have to be implemented for the specific hardware. Apart from handling these issues, they have to deal with other aspects of life-cycle such as changes in application requirements and deployed devices. Several approaches have been proposed in the closely related fields of wireless sensor network, ubiquitous and pervasive computing, and software engineering in general to address the above challenges. However, existing approaches only cover limited subsets of the above mentioned challenges when applied to the IoT. This paper proposes an integrated approach for addressing the above mentioned challenges. The main contributions of this paper are: (1) a development methodology that separates IoT application development into different concerns and provides a conceptual framework to develop an application, (2) a development framework that implements the development methodology to support actions of stakeholders. The development framework provides a set of modeling languages to specify each development concern and abstracts the scale and heterogeneity related complexity. It integrates code generation, task-mapping, and linking techniques to provide automation. Code generation supports the application development phase by producing a programming framework that allows stakeholders to focus on the application logic, while our mapping and linking techniques together support the deployment phase by producing device-specific code to result in a distributed system collaboratively hosted by individual devices. Our evaluation based on two realistic scenarios shows that the use of our approach improves the productivity of stakeholders involved in the application development.
"Fernbeziehung" in der Sprachtherapie. Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse eines Gruppeninterviews mit Logopädinnen zur Therapeutischen Beziehung in der Teletherapie
Creators: name: Sommer, Adrian
name: Tran, Rhea
name: Würmli, Karin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Logopädie
Sprachtherapie
Teletherapie
Bachelorarbeit

description: Im logopädischen Kontext erfreute sich die Teletherapie innerhalb der letzten Monate immer grösserer Beliebtheit. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Bachelorarbeit war es deshalb herauszufinden, wie sich wahrgenommene Veränderungen gegenüber einer klassischen logopädischen Therapie und daraus resultierende kommunikative und methodische Anpassungen auf die Therapeutische Beziehung auswirken. Dazu wurde ein teilstrukturiertes, leitfadenorientiertes Gruppeninterview mit vier Logopädinnen durchgeführt. Die Auswertung erfolgte anhand einer inhaltlich-strukturierenden qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse. Es lassen sich sowohl positive als auch negative Auswirkungen feststellen, viele Faktoren wurden auch als gleichbleibend beschrieben. Insgesamt zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass die Therapeutische Beziehung gewährleistet werden kann, insbesondere wenn kommunikative und methodische Anpassungen gemacht werden.
Carbon and hydrogen isotope fractionation resulting from anaerobic methane oxidation
Creators: name: Whiticar, M.J.
name: Alperin, M.J.
name: Reeburgh, W.S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1988

description: Methane oxidation in the anoxic sediments of Skan Bay, Alaska resulted in fractionation of carbon and hydrogen isotopes in methane. Isotope fractionation factors were estimated by fitting methane concentration, δ13C‐CH4, and δD‐CH4 data with depth distributions predicted by an open system, steady state model. Assuming that molecular diffusion coefficients for 12CH4, 13CH4, and12CH3D are identical, the predicted fractionation factors were 1.0088±0.0013 and 1.157±0.023 for carbon and hydrogen isotopes, respectively. If aqueous diffusion coefficients for the different isotopic species of methane differ significantly, the predicted fractionation factors are larger by an amount proportional to the diffusion isotope effect.
LS-DYNA Machine Learning-based Multiscale Method for Nonlinear Modeling of Short Fiber-Reinforced Composites
Creators: name: Wei, Haoyan
name: Wu, C. T.
name: Hu, Wei
name: Su, Tung-Huan
name: Oura, Hitoshi
name: Nishi, Masato
name: Naito, Tadashi
name: Chung, Stan
name: Shen, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Short-fiber-reinforced composites (SFRC) are high-performance engineering materials for lightweight structural applications in the automotive and electronics industries. Typically, SFRC structures are manufactured by injection molding, which induces heterogeneous microstructures, and the resulting nonlinear anisotropic behaviors are challenging to predict by conventional micromechanical analyses. In this work, we present a machine learning-based multiscale method by integrating injection molding-induced microstructures, material homogenization, and Deep Material Network (DMN) in the finite element simulation software LS-DYNA for structural analysis of SFRC. DMN is a physics-embedded machine learning model that learns the microscale material morphologies hidden in representative volume elements of composites through offline training. By coupling DMN with finite elements, we have developed a highly accurate and efficient data-driven approach, which predicts nonlinear behaviors of composite materials and structures at a computational speed orders-of-magnitude faster than the high-fidelity direct numerical simulation. To model industrial-scale SFRC products, transfer learning is utilized to generate a unified DMN database, which effectively captures the effects of injection molding-induced fiber orientations and volume fractions on the overall composite properties. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the promising performance of this LS-DYNA machine learning-based multiscale method for SFRC modeling.
description: Final version of this manuscript is published in Journal of Engineering Mechanics. Wei, H., Wu, C. T., Hu, W., Su, T. H., Oura H., Nishi, M., Naito T., Chung S., Shen L. (2023). LS-DYNA machine learning-based multiscale method for nonlinear modeling of short-fiber-reinforced composites. Journal of Engineering Mechanics. 149(3): 04023003. https://doi.org/10.1061/JENMDT.EMENG-6945
Additional file 1 of Towards functionally individualised designed footwear recommendation for overuse injury prevention: a scoping review
Creators: name: Mai, Patrick
name: Robertz, Leon
name: Robbin, Johanna
name: Bill, Kevin
name: Weir, Gillian
name: Kurz, Markus
name: Trudeau, Matthieu B.
name: Hollander, Karsten
name: Hamill, Joseph
name: Willwacher, Steffen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.
Mit Zauberkunst zur Rechtschreibförderung. Entwicklung und Teilevaluation einer Zaubertricksammlung zur motivierenden, passenden, anwenderfreundlichen und zielführenden Rechtschreibförderung im Kleingruppensetting von sieben- bis neunjährigen Kindern mit Rechtschreibauffälligkeiten
Creators: name: Wellmann, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Logopädie
Rechtschreibförderung
Kind
Bachelorarbeit

description: Ausgehend von der Frage, wie sieben- bis neunjährige Kinder mit Auffälligkeiten im Rechtschreiben mit Zaubern als didaktisches Mittel motivierend, passend, anwenderfreundlich und zielführend in ihren Rechtschreibfähigkeiten gefördert werden können, entstand im Rahmen der Praxisforschung eine Zaubertricksammlung auf der Basis theoretisch hergeleiteter didaktischer Kriterien. Mit Hilfe eines Evaluationsbogens und eines qualitativen Gruppeninterviews mit halbstrukturiertem Leitfaden wurden vier Tricks von einer Lese Rechtschreibexpertin und zwei Logopädinnen hinsichtlich der Passung, Anwenderfreundlichkeit und Zielführung eingeschätzt. Die Antworten wurden einer evaluativen qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse unterzogen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen differenzierte, übereinstimmende und auch gegensätzliche Ansichten zu den untersuchten Kriterien.
Quantum theory of phase estimation
Creators: name: Pezze', Luca
name: Smerzi, Augusto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advancements in physics are often motivated/accompanied by advancements in our precision measurements abilities. The current generation of atomic and optical interferometers is limited by shot noise, a fundamental limit when estimating a phase shift with classical light or uncorrelated atoms. In the last years, it has been clarified that the creation of special quantum correlations among particles, which will be called here useful entanglement, can strongly enhance the interferometric sensitivity. Pioneer experiments have already demonstrated the basic principles. We are probably at the verge of a second quantum revolution where quantum mechanics of many-body systems is exploited to overcome the limitations of classical technologies. This review illustrates the deep connection between entanglement and sub shot noise sensitivity.
description: 49 pages, 5 figures
Improving the Description of Nonmagnetic and Magnetic Molecular Crystals via the van der Waals Density Functional
Creators: name: Obata, Masao
name: Nakamura, Makoto
name: Hamada, Ikutaro
name: Oda, Tatsuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have derived and implemented a stress tensor formulation for the van derWaals density functional (vdW-DF) with spin-polarization-dependent gradient correction (GC) recently proposed by the authors [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 82, 093701 (2013)] and applied it to nonmagnetic and magnetic molecular crystals under ambient condition. We found that the cell parameters of the molecular crystals obtained with vdW-DF show an overall improvement compared with those obtained using local density and generalized gradient approximations. In particular, the original vdW-DF with GC gives the equilibrium structural parameters of solid oxygen in the α-phase, which are in good agreement with the experiment.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Towards functionally individualised designed footwear recommendation for overuse injury prevention: a scoping review
Creators: name: Mai, Patrick
name: Robertz, Leon
name: Robbin, Johanna
name: Bill, Kevin
name: Weir, Gillian
name: Kurz, Markus
name: Trudeau, Matthieu B.
name: Hollander, Karsten
name: Hamill, Joseph
name: Willwacher, Steffen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Materials Appendix 2. Search strings.
Casting Shadows on Holographic Reconstruction
Creators: name: Freivogel, Ben
name: Jefferson, Robert Alan
name: Kabir, Laurens
name: Mosk, Benjamin
name: Yang, I-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, we study several holographic probes that relate information about the bulk spacetime to CFT data. The best-known example is the relation between minimal surfaces in the bulk and entanglement entropy of a subregion in the CFT. Building on earlier work, we identify "shadows" in the bulk: regions that are not illuminated by any of the bulk probes we consider, in the sense that the bulk surfaces do not pass through these regions. We quantify the size of the shadow in the near horizon region of a black hole and in the vicinity of a sufficiently dense star. The existence of shadows motivates further study of the bulk-boundary dictionary in order to identify CFT quantities that encode information about the shadow regions in the bulk. We speculate on the interpretation of our results from a dual field theory perspective.
description: 42 pages, 38 figures
Brighter and More Massive Galaxies in the Vicinity of Lyman-alpha Nebulae
Creators: name: Wells, Natalie K.
name: Prescott, Moire K. M.
name: Finlator, Kristian M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been well established in the local universe that galaxy properties differ based on the large-scale environment in which they reside. As luminous Lyman-alpha nebulae have been shown to trace overdense environments at z~2-3, comparing the properties of galaxies within Lyman-alpha nebulae systems to those in the field can provide insight into how and when locally-observed trends between galaxy properties and environment emerged. Six Lyman-alpha nebulae were discovered at z~2.3 in a blind search of the GOODS-S extragalactic field, a region also covered by the 3D-HST spectroscopic survey. Utilizing 3D-HST data, we identified 86 galaxies in the vicinity of these nebulae and used statistical tests to compare their physical properties to galaxies elsewhere in the field. Galaxies lying within 320 proper kpc of a Lyman-alpha nebula are roughly half a magnitude brighter than those in the field, with higher stellar masses, higher star formation rates, and larger effective radii. Even when considering the effects of sample incompleteness, our study suggests that galaxies in overdensities at z~2.3 traced by Lyman-alpha nebulae are being influenced by their environment. Furthermore, Lyman-alpha nebula-associated galaxies lie on the same main sequence of star formation as field galaxies, but have a larger proportion of high-mass galaxies, consistent with the idea that galaxy evolution is accelerated in rich environments. Expanded surveys for Lyman-alpha nebulae in other deep extragalactic fields and galaxy spectroscopic follow-up with JWST will better constrain the demographics of Lyman-alpha nebula-associated galaxies.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
Inhibition experiments on anaerobic methane oxidation
Creators: name: Reeburgh, W.S.
name: Alperin, M.J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1985

description: Anaerobic methane oxidation is a general process important in controlling fluxes of methane from anoxic marine sediments. The responsible organism has not been isolated, and little is known about the electron acceptors and substrates involved in the process. Laboratory evidence indicates that sulfate reducers and methanogens are able to oxidize small quantities of methane. Field evidence suggests anaerobic methane oxidation may be linked to sulfate reduction. Experiments with specific inhibitors for sulfate reduction (molybdate), methanogenesis (2-bromoethanesulfonic acid), and acetate utilization (fluoroacetate) were performed on marine sediments from the zone of methane oxidation to determine whether sulfate-reducing bacteria or methanogenic bacteria are responsible for methane oxidation. The inhibition experiment results suggest that methane oxidation in anoxic marine sediments is not directly mediated by sulfate-reducing bacteria or methanogenic bacteria. Our results are consistent with two possibilities: anaerobic methane oxidation may be mediated by an unknown organism or a consortium involving an unknown methane oxidizer and sulfate-reducing bacteria.
Discrimination Training and Pain Management
Creators: name: Victor Abiona
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Victor Abiona: Does Discrimination Training Successfully Improve Pain Management of  Black Patients by Medical Providers: A systematic review.
(Under the direction of Drs. Cynthia Feltner and Kimberley Nichols)
Importance: Comprehensive and engaging learning interventions are essential in mitigating pain management disparities in Black  populations
Objective: This systematic review aims to assess whether provider-targeted educational interventions are effective for reducing pain management disparities in Black  populations
Methods:  The PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL databases were searched for relevant articles published between January 2010 and May 2022, including trials and observational studies of provider educational interventions designed to reduce pain management disparities. The educational interventions included but were not limited to in-person and online training sessions and self-teaching materials like articles or modules.  Characteristics and results of individual studies were extracted and synthesized. The Cochrane RoB2 tool and NIH Quality assessment tool were used to assess the risk of bias.
Findings: Four studies met full inclusion criteria. The four studies were heterogeneous and had multiple different measured outcomes. All four studies in this review found that their intervention did influence the pain management of Black patients. Two studies showed that video interventions could reduce negative perceptions resulting in bias toward Sickle Cell disease patients. The other two studies showed that educational interventions could improve providers’ confidence in addressing treatment bias. 
Conclusions and Relevance:  Training about discrimination can potentially improve pain management of Black patients by medical providers through various mechanisms. Further research is needed to understand the benefit of discrimination training outside simulated scenarios.
WHICH ANTIDEPRESSANT CLASSIFICATION CONTRIBUTES TO THE MOST EFFECTIVE TREATMENT PLAN IN FIBROMYALGIA PATIENTS?
Creators: name: Armit, Marissa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: fibromyalgia
pain
depression
antidepressants

description: The present study examined 36 patients with fibromyalgia (FM) who were taking antidepressants (AD). The study assessed participants' physical pain, depression, and several quality of life variables. I hypothesized that patients taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) would report less pain and depression, and better quality of life, compared to patients taking selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants. MANOVA analysis revealed that there was not a significant relationship between AD type and pain or between AD type and depression, although there was a significant trend for depression. Contrary to my hypothesis, those taking SSRIs reported more depression. Correlational analysis revealed associations between AD types and quality of life variables of balance, self-efficacy for exercise, number of social activities. FM patients taking SSRIs reported better quality of life than those taking other ADs. Thus, my results were mixed. SSRIs were not associated with pain and were associated with worse depression, but they were associated with better quality of life in terms of physical and social activity. Psychotherapy and behavioral medicine may also lessen FM patients’ pain and depression.
A Calibration-Free Groundwater Module for Improving Predictions of Low Flows
Creators: name: Pavelsky, T.
name: Kumar, M.
name: Tashie, A.
Publisher: name: John Wiley and Sons Inc
Year: 2022

description: Groundwater modules are critically important to the simulation of low flows in physically based land surface models (LSMs) and conceptual rainfall-runoff models (HBV). Here, we develop a Groundwater for Ungauged Basins (GrUB) module that uses only physically based properties for which data are widely available, thus allowing its application without the need for calibration. GrUB is designed to be computationally simple and readily adaptable to a wide variety of LSMs and rainfall-runoff models. We assess the performance of GrUB in 84 United States watersheds by incorporating it into HBV, a popular rainfall-runoff model. We compare predictions of low flows by the native (calibrated) HBV groundwater module with those by the (uncalibrated) GrUB module and find that GrUB generates error metrics that are equivalent or superior to those generated by the (calibrated) HBV groundwater module. To assess whether predictions by GrUB are robust to changes in the structure and parameterization of the overlying hydrologic model, we run tests for two artificial scenarios: Slow Recharge with rates of percolation below 0.1 mm/day, and Fast Recharge with rates of percolation of up to 1,000 mm/day. GrUB proves to be robust to these extreme changes, with mean absolute error (MAE) of predictions of low flows only increasing by an average of up to 17%, while average MAE increases by up to 158% when the same tests are performed on HBV without the GrUB module. We suggest GrUB as a potential tool for improving predictions of low flows in LSMs, as well as rainfall-runoff models when calibration data are sparse.
Health Wearables, Gamification, and Healthful Activity
Creators: name: Hydari, Muhammad Zia
name: Adjerid, Idris
name: Striegel, Aaron D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Health wearables in combination with gamification enable interventions that have the potential to increase physical activity -- a key determinant of health. However, the extant literature does not provide conclusive evidence on the benefits of gamification, and there are persistent concerns that competition-based gamification approaches will only benefit those who are highly active at the expense of those who are sedentary. We investigate the effect of Fitbit leaderboards on the number of steps taken by the user. Using a unique data set of Fitbit wearable users, some of whom participate in a leaderboard, we find that leaderboards lead to a 370 (3.5%) step increase in the users' daily physical activity. However, we find that the benefits of leaderboards are highly heterogeneous. Surprisingly, we find that those who were highly active prior to adoption are hurt by leaderboards and walk 630 fewer steps daily after adoption (a 5% relative decrease). In contrast, those who were sedentary prior to adoption benefited substantially from leaderboards and walked an additional 1,300 steps daily after adoption (a 15% relative increase). We find that these effects emerge because sedentary individuals benefit even when leaderboards are small and when they do not rank first on them. In contrast, highly active individuals are harmed by smaller leaderboards and only see benefit when they rank highly on large leaderboards. We posit that this unexpected divergence in effects could be due to the underappreciated potential of noncompetition dynamics (e.g., changes in expectations for exercise) to benefit sedentary users, but harm more active ones.
description: Management Science. Published online in Articles in Advance 19 Dec 2022. For supplemental material, please visit https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/suppl/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4581
Therapiebegleitende Elternarbeit in der logopädischen Frühtherapie erfolgreich gestalten trotz sprachlicher und kultureller Barrieren
Creators: name: Schmid, Anna
name: Fenner, Franziska
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Logopädie
Migrationshintergrund
Frühtherapie
ELternarbeit
Bachelorarbeit

description: Bei der Zusammenarbeit mit Eltern mit Migrationshintergrund müssen im logopädischen Frühbereich manchmal sprachliche und kulturelle Hürden überwunden werden. Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit den Fragen, wie solche Eltern dazu angeleitet werden, ein sprachförderliches Umfeld zu schaffen und welche Gelingensbedingungen und Möglichkeiten die Praxis für die therapiebegleitende Elternarbeit nennt. Auf Grundlage der Theorie werden in einer qualitativen Datenerhebung sieben Logopädinnen, die im logopädischen Frühbereich tätig sind, befragt. Mithilfe der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse werden die Interviews ausgewertet. Dabei wird ersichtlich, dass sich zum Vermitteln eines sprachförderlichen Umfelds multimodale Methoden besonders eignen. Als die wichtigste Gelingensbedingung nennt die Praxis den Beziehungsaufbau über die gemeinsame Zielfindung, Aufklärung über Logopädie und Schule und eine offene Haltung gegenüber der Herkunftskultur der Familie, wenn nötig unter Einbezug von Kulturdolmetscher_innen.
Chemical Signatures of the First Supernovae in the Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
Creators: name: Simon, Joshua D.
name: Jacobson, Heather R.
name: Frebel, Anna
name: Thompson, Ian B.
name: Adams, Joshua J.
name: Shectman, Stephen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a homogeneous chemical abundance analysis of five of the most metal-poor stars in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We analyze new and archival high resolution spectroscopy from Magellan/MIKE and VLT/UVES and determine stellar parameters and abundances in a consistent way for each star. Two of the stars in our sample, at [Fe/H] = -3.5 and [Fe/H] = -3.8, are new discoveries from our Ca K survey of Sculptor, while the other three were known in the literature. We confirm that Scl 07-50 is the lowest metallicity star identified in an external galaxy, at [Fe/H] = -4.1. The two most metal-poor stars both have very unusual abundance patterns, with striking deficiencies of the alpha elements, while the other three stars resemble typical extremely metal-poor Milky Way halo stars. We show that the star-to-star scatter for several elements in Sculptor is larger than that for halo stars in the same metallicity range. This scatter and the uncommon abundance patterns of the lowest metallicity stars indicate that the oldest surviving Sculptor stars were enriched by a small number of earlier supernovae, perhaps weighted toward high-mass progenitors from the first generation of stars the galaxy formed.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables (2 landscape tables are at the end; for full tables, contact first author or wait for published version). Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Relapse of acute myeloid leukemia after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: immune escape mechanisms and current implications for therapy
Creators: name: Sauerer, Tatjana
name: Velázquez, Giuliano Filippini
name: Schmid, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Additional Table 1. Ongoing clinical trials investigating pathomechanism-derived approaches post allo-HCT*.
On the theoretical description of weakly charged surfaces
Creators: name: Wang, Rui
name: Wang, Zhen-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely accepted that the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory provides a valid description for charged surfaces in the so-called weak coupling limit. Here, we show that the image charge repulsion creates a depletion boundary layer that cannot be captured by a regular perturbation approach. The correct weak-coupling theory must include the self-energy of the ion due to the image charge interaction. The image force qualitatively alters the double layer structure and properties, and gives rise to many non-PB effects, such as nonmonotonic dependence of the surface energy on concentration and charge inversion. In the presence of dielectric discontinuity, there is no limiting condition for which the PB theory is valid.