cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Passiv in narrativen Texten und Sachtexten der Grundschule
Creators: name: Grießhaber, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Passiv
subject: Separation
subject: Deagentivierung
subject: Sachtext
subject: narrativ
subject: separation
subject: deagentivization
subject: informative text
subject: narrative
subject: passive voice
subject: 400 Sprache

description: Das als typisches Mittel der Bildungssprache geltende Passiv wird in wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten verwendet (§1) und spät erworben. Grammatisch gesehen sticht es durch die Verbklammer, d.h. die Separierung finiter und infiniter Verbteile, hervor und durch die Deagentivierung (§2). In funktional- pragmatischer Sicht überkreuzen sich beim Passiv gegenläufig zur linearen Planung und Realisierung mehrere Ebenen informativer Abhängigkeiten. Die hier vorgestellte Analyse stützt sich auf narrative Texte aus 2., 3. und 4. Klassen sowie auf Sachtexte aus 3. Klassen (§3). Die narrativen Texte enthalten sehr wenige Passive (§4), die Sachtexte dagegen einige (§5). Nach dem Sprachstatus verwenden besonders Schüler*innen mit der Familiensprache Deutsch und Schüler*innen mit mittleren Deutschkenntnissen das Passiv. Bei allen Verwendungen spielt die Fortführung des Fokus eine Rolle, in den Sachtexten wird häufig ein Agens verwendet (§6). Im Ausblick (§7) werden didaktische Konsequenzen thematisiert.
description: The passive voice, which is widely used in educational language, is prevalent in academic works (§1) and is acquired comparatively late. Syntactically, the passive is characterized by sentence bracing, i.e. the separation of finite and infinite verb components, and by deagentivization (§2). From a functional- pragmatic perspective, passive constructions involve several layers of informational dependencies that are determined counter-directionally from the way they are planned and realized. The analysis presented here is based on narrative texts from 2nd, 3rd, and 4th grades and on informative texts produced by pupils from 3rd grade (§3). In the narrative texts, there are only very few occurrences of passives (§4), while their number is higher in informative texts (§5). When differentiating according to language status, two groups of pupils stand out in their use of the passive voice: pupils who speak German at home and pupils with an intermediate knowledge of German. Across all instances, maintaining a previously established focus in a sequence of clauses is a driving factor for using the passive. In informative texts, the overt expression of an agent is common (§6). In the final section (§7), didactic consequences of these findings will be discussed.
title: Reliability and predictive validity analyses of contrast-enhanced and T2-weighted MR cholangiopancreatography
Creators: name: Algin, Oktay
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Contrast agents
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Although ultrasonography (US) and computed tomography (CT) are fast and practical, they are often insufficient in diagnosis of many biliary disorders. The interventional techniques including percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) and...
PICS: Simulations of Strong Gravitational Lensing in Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Li, Nan
name: Gladders, Michael D.
name: Rangel, Esteban M.
name: Florian, Michael K.
name: Bleem, Lindsey E.
name: Heitmann, Katrin
name: Habib, Salman
name: Fasel, Patricia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational lensing has become one of the most powerful tools available for investigating the 'dark side' of the universe. Cosmological strong gravitational lensing, in particular, probes the properties of the dense cores of dark matter halos over decades in mass and offers the opportunity to study the distant universe at flux levels and spatial resolutions otherwise unavailable. Studies of strongly-lensed variable sources offer yet further scientific opportunities. One of the challenges in realizing the potential of strong lensing is to understand the statistical context of both the individual systems that receive extensive follow-up study, as well as that of the larger samples of strong lenses that are now emerging from survey efforts. Motivated by these challenges, we have developed an image-simulation pipeline, PICS (Pipeline for Images of Cosmological Strong lensing) to generate realistic strong gravitational lensing signals from group and cluster scale lenses. PICS uses a low-noise and unbiased density estimator based on (resampled) Delaunay Tessellations to calculate the density field; lensed images are produced by ray-tracing images of actual galaxies from deep Hubble Space Telescope observations. Other galaxies, similarly sampled, are added to fill in the light cone. The pipeline further adds cluster-member galaxies and foreground stars into the lensed images. The entire image ensemble is then observed using a realistic point spread function which includes appropriate detector artifacts for bright stars. Noise is further added, including such non-Gaussian elements as noise window-paning from mosaiced observations, residual bad pixels, and cosmic rays. The aim is to produced simulated images that appear identical - to the eye (expert or otherwise) - to real observations in various imaging surveys.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, published
Habits in Anorexia Nervosa: scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Conceição, Ismara
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Anorexia Nervosa
subject: Feeding and Eating Disorders
subject: Food restriction
subject: Habit

description: Anorexia Nervosa is a disorder with a higher mortality rate. It is characterized as a restriction of caloric intake concerning energy needs, leading to a body-weight below the minimum weight average or, in the case of children and adolescents, below the minimum expected for height and age. Besides, Anorexia Nervosa refers to the occurrence of an intense fear of gaining weight, even if the weight is significantly low. Individuals generally refuse to eat, lose extraordinary amounts of weight, and have all the consequences of severe malnutrition. A significant challenge for understanding the Anorexia Nervosa characteristics is the lack of knowledge of the underlying etiological mechanisms with a bio-behavioral basis to assist in their treatment. Studies that seek to understand how behaviors are learned and become almost automatic can explain the persistence of maladaptive food restriction in Anorexia Nervosa. Within this concept, recent studies have suggested that these restrictive behaviors can be configured in "habit," that is, learned behaviors that are repeated and over time become fixed to the point of occurring unconsciously due to external stimuli. Therefore, understanding the usual nature of persistent eating restriction behavior in Anorexia Nervosa may clarify questions about its etiology and be promising to help define treatment for this psychiatric syndrome.
The interplay of intelligence and conscientiousness in predicting academic performance - compensatory or synergistic effect?
Creators: name: Friedrich, Teresa
name: Schütz, Astrid
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: School Psychology
subject: Personality and Social Contexts
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The research project investigates whether intelligence and conscientiousness, and especially their interaction predicts school grades in German, math, English and biology. 1. Can conscientiousness compensate for intelligence? 2. Are there differences between the subjects? 3. Do gender and SES matter?
Metabolite Accumulation During m-Cresol Degradation by Aquatic Bacteria
Creators: name: Most, Claire Caughey
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1985

description: The accumulation of metabolites in the aqueous phase was measured during studies of m-cresol biodegradation with natural water samples. 14C-m-cresol was separated from radiolabeled products remaining in the aqueous filtrates using HPLC. In heterotrophic activity studies, which involve short-term incubations (< 24 h), metabolite accumulation accounted for only a small fraction of the radiolabeled m-cresol originally added. After longer incubations characteristic of die-away studies, metabolite accumulation accounted for as much as 30% of the label originally added. The nature of metabolite accumulation varied, and appeared to reflect differences in the initial environmental samples. Sometimes no metabolite accumulation was detected. One time, a few products accumulated and they were less polar than m-cresol. At other times, many different products accumulated and they were more polar than m-cresol. When metabolite accumulation occurred, it was greater in samples receiving 960 ug/1 m-cresol than 120 ug/1 m-cresol. No one metabolite accumulated consistantly to a level greater than 5% of the radiolabel originally injected.
title: Repeat image guided breast biopsies – how do we fare?
Creators: name: Abu Hassan, Nor Fariza
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Mammography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Repeat breast biopsies are sometimes unavoidable and usually result from discordance between radiological image findings and the histopathology results or lack of certainty of the area biopsied and/or its initial pathological...
Untersuchungen zum Abscheidepotential verschiedener Staubabscheidesysteme an automatisch beschickten Biomassekesseln - Investigations on the separation potential of different dust removal systems for automatically-fed biomass boilers
Creators: name: Schmid, Marc Oliver
name: Carrillo, Javier
name: Vogt, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biomassefeuerung, Staubabscheidung, heterogene Kondensation, Gewebefilter, Elektrofilter, Holzpellets, Waldhackschnitzel

description: Holzbefeuerte Anlagen, insbesondere Kleinfeuerungsanlagen, können einen wichtigen Beitrag zur regenerativen Wärmeerzeugung leisten. Sie führen aber auch zu höheren Feinstaubemissionen (< 2,5 µm) bei der Biomasseverbrennung. Insbesondere beim Einsatz minderwertiger Biomassebrennstoffe, wie zum Beispiel Waldhackschnitzel, Holzreste und Halmgüter, können erhebliche Mengen Feinstaub emittiert werden und der Einsatz von Partikelabscheidetechnik ist notwendig. Zu den Standardmethoden zur Entstaubung gehören Zyklone, Oberflächenfilter, Wäscher und Elektrofilter. Bei all diesen Techniken ist jedoch zu prüfen, ob die Grenzwerte sicher eingehalten werden können und ob die Emissionen angesichts der zu erwartenden künftigen Verschärfung der Grenzwerte weiter reduziert werden können. In diesem Vortrag werden verschiedene Entstaubungstechnologien wie Gewebefilter, Elektrofilter und Sprühwäscher vorgestellt, die an automatisch beschickten Biomassekesseln (30 kWth) entwickelt und erprobt wurden. Es wurden mehrere Biobrennstoffe verwendet, die von hochwertigen Brennstoffen wie Enplus-A1-zertifizierten Holzpellets bis hin zu Halmgütern wie Stroh- und Miscanthus-Pellets reichten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen einen Zusammenhang zwischen Brennstoffqualität und Rohgasemissionen, wobei jeder Brennstoff seine eigenen spezifischen Anforderungen an die Staubabscheidung hat. Weiterhin wurde der Abscheidegrad für Oberflächenfilter und Wäscher in Abhängigkeit verschiedener Betriebsparameter untersucht. Bei Gewebefiltern wurde der Einfluss des gewählten Gewebes und der Abreinigungshäufigkeit (bei druckluftbasierter Reinigung) auf die effektive Abscheideleistung diskutiert. Zwischen der Abreinigungshäufigkeit und der resultierenden Abscheideleistung und Reingaskonzentration wurde ein linearer Zusammenhang gefunden. In den Versuchen mit Feinstaub-Sprühwäschern wurden verschiedene Faktoren untersucht, die die Abscheideleistung beeinflussen, wie z.B. die Verwendung von Tray-Einbauten, Variation des gewählten L/G-Verhältnisses (liquid to gas ratio), Zugabe von Dampf zur Erzeugung von Übersättigung im Abscheidesystem, der Einsatz unterschiedlicher Düsen wie Voll- und Hohlkegeldüsen. Der Abscheidegrad konnte auf bis zu 67 % gesteigert werden. Die Untersuchungen mit einem neu entwickelten Elektrofilter zeigen ein Optimum der Partikelabscheidung im Spannungsbereich von 12,5 kV bis 14,0 kV und einen gemessenen Wirkungsgrad zwischen 60 und 84 %. Diese Versuchsergebnisse geben einen Überblick und zeigen das Potenzial verschiedener Entstaubungssysteme für Biomassefeuerungen auf. Darüber hinaus sollte die Weiterentwicklung und Optimierung dieser Systeme diskutiert werden.
title: A retrospective study comparing 11-gauge vacuum and 14-gauge automated biopsy equipment with postoperative histology to determine concordance of results for B3 lesions and DCIS: Quantitative Research.
Creators: name: Mehta, Rupika
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: POSTER AT A GLANCE WHAT WAS UNDERTAKEN: A retrospective analysis of the two biopsy methods comparing the initial biopsy and final post operative histology WHAT WAS EVALUATED: The diagnostic accuracy of stereotactic 11 gauge vacuum biopsy method...
title: Audit: Assessing the use of liquid-based cytology in fine-needle aspiration biopsies of the thyroid gland and neck masses
Creators: name: Gupta, Renu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is used for the assessment of thyroid nodules as it is considered a relatively non-invasive technique associated with a number of advantages. They include the ability to be performed in an outpatient clinic...
METAPRO: Metagenomics and genomic approaches for the prevention of the spread of plazomicin resistance in humans, animals and the environment
Creators: name: Matamoros, Bosco R.
name: Glaser, Phillipe
name: La Ragione, Roberto M.
name: Gonzalez-Zorn, Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Antimicrobial Resistance

description: OHEJP Project: METAPRO Poster at “One Health EJP Annual Scientific Meeting 2020”
It's harder to splash on soft solids
Creators: name: Howland, Christopher J.
name: Antkowiak, Arnaud
name: Castrejón-Pita, J. Rafael
name: Howison, Sam D.
name: Oliver, James M.
name: Style, Robert W.
name: Castrejón-Pita, Alfonso A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Droplets splash when they impact dry, flat substrates above a critical velocity that depends on parameters such as droplet size, viscosity and air pressure. By imaging ethanol drops impacting silicone gels of different stiffnesses we show that substrate stiffness also affects the splashing threshold. Splashing is reduced or even eliminated: droplets on the softest substrates need over 70\% more kinetic energy to splash than they do on rigid substrates. We show that this is due to energy losses caused by deformations of soft substrates during the first few microseconds of impact. We find that solids with Young's moduli $\lesssim 100$kPa reduce splashing, in agreement with simple scaling arguments. Thus materials like soft gels and elastomers can be used as simple coatings for effective splash prevention. Soft substrates also serve as a useful system for testing splash-formation theories and sheet-ejection mechanisms, as they allow the characteristics of ejection sheets to be controlled independently of the bulk impact dynamics of droplets.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Outbreaks of Healthcare-Associated Infections
Creators: name: Bernaitis L*
name: Shanthi T M
name: Shyamala K.R
name: Shwetha R.B
name: Sharujah.S
name: Sivasubramaniyan S
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence, Healthcare-Associated Infections, Machine Learning, Infection Control, Electronic Health Records, Predictive Modeling.

description: Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in healthcare, particularly in predicting and managing outbreaks of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). This review explores the role of AI technologies, including machine learning, neural networks, and natural language processing, in enhancing infection control strategies. AI offers several advantages over traditional methods, such as increased accuracy and speed in analyzing complex datasets from electronic health records (EHRs), genomic data, and environmental factors. The integration of AI in predicting HAIs has been demonstrated through various case studies, showcasing its potential to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. However, the adoption of AI in clinical settings faces challenges, including data quality issues, privacy concerns, and integration with existing hospital systems. This review also highlights future directions for AI in healthcare, emphasizing the need for more research to optimize AI models and address ethical considerations. The findings suggest that AI can significantly impact infection control practices, offering a promising avenue for enhancing patient safety and public health.
Comparison of Measurement Techniques for Estimating Metalworking Fluid Mist Concentrations
Creators: name: Voelker, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Three filter media (mixed cellulose ester(MCE), polyvinyl chloride(PVC), and glass fiber), a personal-sized electrostatic precipitator(ESP)(AerosolAssociates), and a real-time light scattering instrument(DataRAM, Mie, Inc.) were used to estimate airborne mist concentrations of four metal working fluids (mineral oil, hobbing oil, soluble oil, synthetic fluid) and one research fluid, (bis-2-ethylhexyl sebacate(DEHS)) at concentrations of 1 mg/m^3 and 5 mg/m^3 and then compared. All filter techniques gave the same concentration estimate for each condition. The ESP gave higher concentration estimates than the filter techniques but the differences decreased with increasing concentration. The DataRAM's relative response to the other techniques was fluid and concentration specific but yielded concentration estimates that were +/-40% of the ESP's estimates.
Syzygies Probing Scattering Amplitudes
Creators: name: Chen, Gang
name: Liu, Junyu
name: Xie, Ruofei
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Zhou, Yehao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new efficient algorithm to obtain the locally minimal generating set of the syzygies for an ideal, i.e. a generating set whose proper subsets cannot be generating sets. Syzygy is a concept widely used in the current study of scattering amplitudes. This new algorithm can deal with more syzygies effectively because a new generation of syzygies is obtained in each step and the irreducibility of this generation is also verified in the process. This efficient algorithm can also be applied in getting the syzygies for the modules. We also show a typical example to illustrate the potential application of this method in scattering amplitudes, especially the Integral-By-Part(IBP) relations of the characteristic two-loop diagrams in the Yang-Mills theory.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures
title: Value of CT in the Diagnosis of Intestinal Ischemia in Small Bowel Obstruction.
Creators: name: Knaissi, Khalil
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Acute

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The objective of this study is to determine the contribution of CT in the diagnosis of intestinal ischemiain patients with small bowel obstruction (SBO) and to evaluate its impact on the therapeutic management of...
ERS Climate Adaptation Implementation Plan (2022 Edition)
Creators: name: Economic Research Service
name: Economic Research Service
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Contents: I. ERS Mission, Goals, and Objectives --- II. Climate Change Effects and Vulnerabilities: Impacts on the ERS mission, priorities, stakeholders, and USDA programs and operations (Impact on ERS Mission, Sustainability of the Agri-food Supply Chain, Markets and Trade, Drought Resiliency and Water Quality, Agricultural Productivity, Rural Communities) --- III. Climate Adaptation Actions: Identify and evaluate actions and implementation strategies that assess climate change risks (Climate Change and Productivity Impacts, Conservation Practices and Cropland, Bioenergy and Renewable Fuels, Modeling Impacts and Outcomes, Drought Resilience of Irrigated Agriculture, Rural Communities) --- IV. Monitoring Progress --- V. Special Topics (Environmental Justice, Workforce Climate Literacy, Engagement with the Climate Hubs)
Data-Driven Learning of a Union of Sparsifying Transforms Model for Blind Compressed Sensing
Creators: name: Ravishankar, Saiprasad
name: Bresler, Yoram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compressed sensing is a powerful tool in applications such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It enables accurate recovery of images from highly undersampled measurements by exploiting the sparsity of the images or image patches in a transform domain or dictionary. In this work, we focus on blind compressed sensing (BCS), where the underlying sparse signal model is a priori unknown, and propose a framework to simultaneously reconstruct the underlying image as well as the unknown model from highly undersampled measurements. Specifically, our model is that the patches of the underlying image(s) are approximately sparse in a transform domain. We also extend this model to a union of transforms model that better captures the diversity of features in natural images. The proposed block coordinate descent type algorithms for blind compressed sensing are highly efficient, and are guaranteed to converge to at least the partial global and partial local minimizers of the highly non-convex BCS problems. Our numerical experiments show that the proposed framework usually leads to better quality of image reconstructions in MRI compared to several recent image reconstruction methods. Importantly, the learning of a union of sparsifying transforms leads to better image reconstructions than a single adaptive transform.
description: Appears in IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging, 2016
Integrating Dispersion Modeling, Receptor Modeling and Air Monitoring to Apportion Incinerator Impacts for Exposure Assessment
Creators: name: Ma, Hwong-wen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1994

description: An approach combining air quality measurements, GIS technique, receptor and dispersion modeling to apportion the impact of incinerator sources to individuals living in surrounding neighborhoods is presented. This technique is applied to a Health and Clean Air Study investigating the respiratory effects of air emissions associated with 3 types of waste incinerators-biomedical waste and municipal waste incinerators, and a hazardous waste burning furnace. Six communities were grouped in three pairs with one study community surrounding each waste incinerator source and one community located a few kilometers away as a control. Human subjects recorded their peak respiratory flow rate twice a day along with other information in a diary for 35 days per year for three years. Simultaneously, at an ambient monitoring site in each community, PM 2.5, PM 10, acid gases and trace metals were measured twice a day along with hourly windspeed and direction at a 10 meter tower. Subjects and sampling towers were physically gridded with a GIS technique. The Chemical Mass Balance receptor modeling was used with air quality data to determine the contribution of the incinerator source to each monitoring site. The dispersion modeling predictions were compared with CMB source contribution estimates and the air monitoring measurements to scale modeling estimates and to separate incinerator source contributions. The air quality assessment will be used to investigate relationships with the peak flow measurements.
title: Ultrasonographic Spectrum of Breast Disease Arising from the Accessory Breast in Axillae
Creators: name: Cho, Kyu Ran
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the ultrasonographic findings ofvariable breast disease arising from the accessory breast in...
Ethics and Human Rights Frameworks for AI: UNESCO,USA, Rome Call, Israel
Creators: name: Meyers, Natalie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: AI
data visitation
bill of rights
AIDVWG

description: December 5, 2022 presentation on state of "Ethics and Human Rights Frameworks for AI: UNESCO,USA, Rome Call, Israel" delivered by Natalie Meyers, Professor of the Practice University of Notre Dame, USA to the EOSC-Future / RDA Artificial Intelligence & Data Visitation Working Group (AIDV-WG).
description: {"references": ["Tech Ethics Lab University of Notre Dame, \"Looking Back at the Rome Call for AI Ethics: A Global University Summit,\" Tech Ethics Lab, Nov. 10, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://techethicslab.nd.edu/news/looking-back-at-the-rome-call-for-ai-ethics-a-global-university-summit/. [Accessed: Jan. 23, 2023]", "Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology Israel, \"Regulation and Ethics for the Field of Artificial Intelligence in Israel [Draft Policy],\" GOV.IL, Oct. 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.gov.il/he/departments/news/most-news20223110. [Accessed: Jan. 23, 2023]", "White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, \"Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights | OSTP,\" The White House, Oct. 04, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/ai-bill-of-rights/. [Accessed: Jan. 23, 2023]", "UNESCO, \"CAF and UNESCO will create a council to review ethical criteria for artificial intelligence in Latin America and the Caribbean | UNESCO,\" Jun. 23, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/caf-and-unesco-will-create-council-review-ethical-criteria-artificial-intelligence-latin-america-and. [Accessed: Jan. 23, 2023]", "UNESCO World Committee on on the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology, \"Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence,\" UNESCO, 0000380455, 2021 [Online]. Available: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000380455.locale=en. [Accessed: Jan. 23, 2023]", "renAIssance Foundation, \"The call | Rome Call,\" Rome Call | What is the Matter with AI Ethics?, Feb. 28, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.romecall.org/the-call/. [Accessed: Jan. 23, 2023]"]}
DEA Aufgabe Crosswise-Methode vs direkte Befragung
Creators: name: Bacher, Mario
name: Wegmann, Tim
name: Reusch, Simon
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: In dieser Fragebogenstudie werden die Vorteile der Crosswise-Methode ggü. der direkten Befragung mittels einer sensiblen Fragestellung zur Einschätzung der eigenen Attaktivität vs der von Mitstudierenden angegeben werden soll.
Evaluation of Three Different Selective Media for Enumeration of Clostridium perfringens in Untreated and Treated Wastewater
Creators: name: Karon, Andrew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Current and emerging legislation in North Carolina and other regions calls for the enumeration of Clostridium perfringens as a surrogate indicator for protozoan parasites in various types of waters. Past studies that have evaluated selective media for the detection of this bacterium have provided limited, conflicting, and inconclusive results. In this study membrane filtration was used to enumerate C. perfringens as culturable spores or total culturable cells in 19 samples of untreated and 25 samples of partially treated wastewaters on three candidate media, Tryptose Sulfite Cycloserine Agar (TSC), CP ChromoSelect Agar (CCP), and membrane Clostridium perfringens Agar (m-CP) in parallel, and the results were compared. Presumptive isolates from each agar were further subjected to phenotypic confirmation tests for acid phosphatase production and stormy fermentation to determine the performance of each agar. The CCP agar was determined to have the highest enumerative capacity of total C. perfringens cells when compared to both TSC agar and m-CP agar (p-value < 0.05), but there was no significant difference in its ability to detect spores when compared to TSC agar (p-value >0.05). The overall specificity of CCP agar as determined by agreement of results from both confirmation tests was 0.81, while the specificity of TSC agar was only 0.28. Based on its performance, ease of preparation and use and consistency of colony characteristics, CCP agar is recommended as the preferred medium for C. perfringens enumeration in wastewater.
title: Huge renal and non-renal tumors within the perirenal space in adults: multi-detector row CT characteristics
Creators: name: Chen, Chao
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To determine the characteristics of Multi-detector Row CT (MDCT) image in distinguishing giant renal tumors from giant non-renal tumors within the retroperitoneal space in...
Additional file 1 of Whole genome sequence and characterisation of Streptococcus suis 3112, isolated from snakeskin gourami, Trichopodus pectoralis
Creators: name: Aiewsakun, Pakorn
name: Ruangchai, Wuthiwat
name: Jaemsai, Bharkbhoom
name: Bodharamik, Thavin
name: Meemetta, Watcharachai
name: Senapin, Saengchan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Ileocecal Valve (ICV) and Virtual Coloscopy: normal appearance, anatomical variants and phatological aspects.
Creators: name: Vecchietti, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Colonography CT
subject: CT
subject: Colon
subject: Abdomen
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Explain the normal anatomy of the Ileo Ciecal Valve (ICV), its anatomical variants, the most frequent pathologies and principal diagnostic pittfalls reporting virtual colonoscopy (VC), comparing Computed Tomography and endoscopy...
Acquired 16 rRNA methyltransferase ArmA maintained for a decade in a veterinary hospital via an IncR plasmid
Creators: name: Matamoros, Bosco R.
name: Serna, Carlos
name: Delgado-Blas, Jose F.
name: Wedel, Emilia
name: Montero, Natalia
name: Garcia, Marta Eulalia
name: Blanco, Jose Luis
name: Gonzalez-Zorn, Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: OHEJP Project: METAPRO Poster at “One Health EJP Annual Scientific Meeting 2021”. ONLINE, June 2021
title: The small bowel in CT: not so small! (a pictorial review of small intestine pathology)
Creators: name: Grande, Alex
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Education and training
subject: Oedema
subject: Education
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT
subject: Small bowel
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review in a ludic way some of the entities that can affect the small bowel. To describe their radiologic features in CT. Test yourself against one unique CT...
Effect of Global Workplace Smoking Prohibition on Cessation Rates and Cigarette Consumption: A Prospective Study
Creators: name: Tippens, Robert L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1995

description: Assessing the effect campus-wide smoking restriction may have on the aggregate quit rate and cigarette consumption in a population of smoking employees, a prospective cohort study was undertaken at two pharmaceutical company campuses, 1989 through 1995, using questionnaires. The relative success of various cessation programs were also determined using quit rates as outcome measurements. Results were as follows: The overall six year quit rate in this cohort was 28.6% (65/227), and tobacco consumption among active smokers was reduced 21.7% during the study interval. No single formal cessation program was found to be superior, and in fact all of the programs fell short of the results seen in the nonparticipant subgroup. Characteristics associated with improved outcome were higher level of education; less than a pack per day of cigarettes, maximum use; spousal encouragement to quit; and negative answer to question does co-worker smoke. Although the significance of the study is obscured by the dearth of comparable data in existing literature, a global smoking prohibition in the workplace may be an effective adjunct for improving quit rates or for reducing cigarette consumption among smoking employees. Consistent with other studies, we found reductions in cigarette consumption after a smoking control policy, as well as disappointing outcomes associated with structured cessation programs.
Particle creation rate for dynamical black holes
Creators: name: Firouzjaee, Javad T.
name: Ellis, George F R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the particle creation probability rate around a general black hole as an outcome of quantum fluctuations. Using the uncertainty principle for these fluctuation, we derive a new ultraviolet frequency cutoff for the radiation spectrum of a dynamical black hole. Using this frequency cutoff, we define the probability creation rate function for such black holes. We consider a dynamical Vaidya model, and calculate the probability creation rate for this case when its horizon is in a slowly evolving phase. Our results show that one can expect the usual Hawking radiation emission process in the case of a dynamical black hole when it has a slowly evolving horizon. Moreover, calculating the probability rate for a dynamical black hole gives a measure of when Hawking radiation can be killed off by an incoming flux of matter or radiation. Our result strictly suggests that we have to revise the Hawking radiation expectation for primordial black holes that have grown substantially since they were created in the early universe. We also infer that this frequency cut off can be a parameter that shows the primordial black hole growth at the emission moment.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure. The paper was rewritten in more clear presentation and one more appendix is added
The Impact on Staff of Providing Non-Invasive Advanced Respiratory Support During the Covid-19 Pandemic– A Qualitative Exploration of a Single Trust Using Semi Structured Interviews
Creators: name: Wenzel, David
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pulmonology
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Other Mental and Social Health
subject: Palliative Care
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Critical Care
subject: Mental and Social Health

description: Objectives: To explore the origins of impact on healthcare workers from working through the covid-19 pandemic while providing non-invasive advanced respiratory support (NARS) to critically unwell patients. Design: A qualitative design drawing on a social constructionist perspective was used to gather data using semi-structured interviews. Setting: A single acute NHS trust spread across two hospital sites. Participants: current employees of the trust working as part of the extended multidisciplinary team. 21 participants were recruited representing nurses, doctors (juniors and consultants) and physiotherapists. All staff were working in one of three specialties: acute medicine, respiratory medicine or palliative care.
Holomorphic functions on the symmetrized bidisk - realization, interpolation and extension
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Tirthankar
name: Sau, Haripada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32A10, 32A70, 46E22, 47A13, 47A20, 47A25 (Primary)

description: There are three new things in this paper about the open symmetrized bidisk $\mathbb G = \{(z_1+z_2, z_1z_2) : |z_1|, |z_2| < 1\}$. They are motivated in the Introduction. In this Abstract, we mention them in the order in which they will be proved. \begin{enumerate} \item The Realization Theorem: A realization formula is demonstrated for every $f$ in the norm unit ball of $H^\infty(\mathbb G)$. \item The Interpolation Theorem: Nevanlinna-Pick interpolation theorem is proved for data from the symmetrized bidisk and a specific formula is obtained for the interpolating function. \item The Extension Theorem: A characterization is obtained of those subsets $V$ of the open symmetrized bidisk $\mathbb G$ that have the property that every function $f$ holomorphic in a neighbourhood of $V$ and bounded on $V$ has an $H^\infty$-norm preserving extension to the whole of $\mathbb G$. \end{enumerate}
description: 19 pages, a non-trivial error fixed
Additional file 1 of Validation of the C-X-C chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3) as a target for PET imaging of T cell activation
Creators: name: Martin, Sebastian
name: Wendlinger, Lennard
name: Zitti, Béatrice
name: Hicham, Mehdi
name: Postupalenko, Viktoriia
name: Marx, Léo
name: Giordano-Attianese, Greta
name: Cribioli, Elisabetta
name: Irving, Melita
name: Litvinenko, Alexandra
name: Faizova, Radmila
name: Viertl, David
name: Schottelius, Margret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Abdominal air… is it in the right or in the wrong place?
Creators: name: Drake Perez, Marta
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Education
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Inflammation
subject: Fistula

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate, in a simplified and visual way, several cases in which there is air density “out of place”. They will be organized by the anatomical region where the air is found: the hepatobiliary area, the abdominal solid organs, the...
(Un)expected Monetary Policy Shocks and Term Premia
Creators: name: Kliem, Martin
name: Meyer-Gohde, Alexander
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: DSGE model
subject: Bayesian estimation
subject: Term structure
subject: Monetary policy
subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: We analyze an estimated stochastic general equilibrium model that replicates key macroeconomic and financial stylized facts during the Great Moderation of 1983-2007. Our model predicts a sizeable and volatile nominal term premium - comparable to recent reduced-form empirical estimates - with real risk two times more important than inflation risk for the average nominal term premia. The model enables us to address salient questions about the effects of monetary policy on the term structure of interest rates. We fi nd that monetary policy shocks can have differing effects on risk premia. Actions by the monetary authority with a persistent effect on households' expectations have substantial effects on nominal and real risk premia. Our model rationalizes many of the opposing findings on the effects of monetary policy on term premia in the empirical literature.
title: The 3D mammography: the imaging of the future?
Creators: name: Ferré, Romuald
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Computer Applications-3D

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Contrary to digital breast tomosynthese (DBT), new tool 3D mammogram is a real three dimensional image. Two images taken from different angles (conventional cranio-caudal view and additional acquisition with an oblique angle of 4 degrees) are...
title: Two methods for quantification of cardiovascular shunts by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in patients with atrial septum defects (ASD)
Creators: name: Pershina, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Congenital

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Atrial septal defect (ASD) is the second most common congenitalheartdisease in adults (20-40%), as it accounts for 10% of congenital heart disease overall [1].There are 3 major types of defects- interatrial communications: ostium secundum, ostium...
Use of The Flavor Profile Method To Solve Taste and Odor Problems in Water Supplies
Creators: name: M'Coy, William S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1986

description: The Flavor Profile Method (FPM) was evaluated for use as a practical tool to aid water managers in controlling taste and odor in water supplies. A sensory panel using students was organised and trained. Water samples from throughout the Orange Water and Sewer Authority water system were analysied by the sensory panel using the FPM. The FPM is useful in investigating the source of taste and odor problems and in monitoring the effectiveness of treatment processes in removing tastes and odors. The FPM is effective in eliminating the influence of outside odors on the results. A trained sensory panel using the FPM is able to detect presence of musty and chlorinous odorants in water samples in concentrations above a threshold value. Results from the sensory analysis of samples indicate an enhancement of the chlorinous flavor intensity in samples that were chlorinated with a musty odorant present.
Mind Wandering Exp 3
Creators: name: Greve, Maren
name: Was, Christopher
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this study, we investigate the impact of task demands on the relationship between the number of mind wandering probes given in a task and the degree of mind wandering reported.
title: The impact of combining low-tube voltage scanning with iterative reconstruction on total iodine dose in coronary CT angiography
Creators: name: Van Cauteren, Toon
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Contrast agents
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Introduction A reduction of the iodine dose in CT contrast studies might be beneficial for patient safety. This is particularly interesting for patients with renal dysfunction since contrast induced nephropathy is closely related to preexisting...
Gruppe 30 - Präregistrierung Huth und Tosch
Creators: name: Tosch, Jasmin
name: Huth, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Vollständiger Mockbericht von Alessandra Huth und Jasmin Tosch.
THE STATUS OF WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES IN THE WHO EUROPEAN REGION
Creators: name: Joca, Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Adequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH) infrastructure is an essential component of effective healthcare facilities (HCF). However, researchers have not adequately studied the status of WaSH in HCF in the World Health Organization European Region (WHO Euro). A systematic literature review and a qualitative questionnaire were used to begin characterization of WaSH in HCF in WHO Euro. The review revealed common deficiencies in WaSH, disease outcomes and cost implications of deficient WaSH, disease reservoirs in HCFs, and effective infection management (IM) techniques. The questionnaire provided an understanding of the legal framework, implementation strategies, and monitoring structures that allow for the adequate provision of WaSH in HCF. The two components of the project revealed significant gaps between knowledge and practice. Future policies should address these gaps: adequate WaSH to improve IM, enhanced treatment of hospital waste, and the impact of emerging issues (e.g. AMR, Legionella, and climate change resiliency) in HCFs.
Recovering hard-to-find object instances by sampling context-based object proposals
Creators: name: M., Jose Oramas
name: Tuytelaars, Tinne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we focus on improving object detection performance in terms of recall. We propose a post-detection stage during which we explore the image with the objective of recovering missed detections. This exploration is performed by sampling object proposals in the image. We analyze four different strategies to perform this sampling, giving special attention to strategies that exploit spatial relations between objects. In addition, we propose a novel method to discover higher-order relations between groups of objects. Experiments on the challenging KITTI dataset show that our proposed relations-based proposal generation strategies can help improving recall at the cost of a relatively low amount of object proposals.
description: Computer Vision and Image Understanding (CVIU)