cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Quantum Monty Hall Problem
Creators: name: D'Ariano, G. M.
name: Gill, R. D.
name: Keyl, M.
name: Kuemmerer, B.
name: Maassen, H.
name: Werner, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a quantum version of a well-known statistical decision problem, whose solution is, at first sight, counter-intuitive to many. In the quantum version a continuum of possible choices (rather than a finite set) has to be considered. It can be phrased as a two person game between a player P and a quiz master Q. Then P always has a strategy at least as good as in the classical case, while Q's best strategy results in a game having the same value as the classical game. We investigate the consequences of Q storing his information in classical or quantum ways. It turns out that Q's optimal strategy is to use a completely entangled quantum notepad, on which to encode his prior information.
description: 8 Pages, RevTeX 4. Associated information (including a Java simulation) can be found at http://www.imaph.tu-bs.de/qi/monty
Giuseppe Peano e i numeri di Mersenne
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences
OEIS
Mersenne numbers
OEIS A000225

description: Si mostra come un problema dei "Giochi Di Aritmetica E Problemi Interessanti", di Giuseppe Peano, ci porti ai numeri di Mersenne.
Mutilla europaea Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Yildirim, Erol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Mutilla
Mutilla europaea

description: Mutilla europaea Linnaeus 1758
 Mutilla europaea: Özbek et al. 1999: 19, ♂, ♀ (Artvin, Bayburt, Erzurum, Kars); Lelej 2002: 42 (Asian Turkey); Yildirim 2006: 279, ♂, ♀ (Artvin, Erzurum, Kars); Pagliano & Strumia 2007: 59 (Turkey).
 Material examined. Erzurum: Güzelova, 2200 m, 12.VIII.1992, 1 ♀; Şenkaya, Akşar, 1350 m, 14.VII.1996, 1 ♂. (Both specimes have been identified by A. Ćetković as Mutilla saltensis).
 Distribution. Turkey (Asian territory), Kazakhstan, Russia (European territory, South Ural, West Siberia), from Sweden and Finland to Spain, North Africa.
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Yildirim, Erol, 2009, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2160 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5320736
Quenching of hadron spectra in media
Creators: name: Baier, R.
name: Dokshitzer, Yu. L.
name: Mueller, A. H.
name: Schiff, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine how the yield of large transverse momentum hadrons is modified due to induced gluon radiation off a hard parton traversing a QCD medium. The quenching factor is formally a collinear- and infrared-safe quantity and can be treated perturbatively. In spite of that, in the $p_\perp$ region of practical interest, its value turns out to be extremely sensitive to large distances and can be used to unravel the properties of dense quark-gluon final states produced in heavy ion collisions. We also find that the standard modelling of quenching by shifting $p_\perp$ in the hard parton cross section by the mean energy loss is inadequate.
description: 20 pp, 5 eps figures
Noncommutative Field Theories and Gravity
Creators: name: Rivelles, Victor O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that after the Seiberg-Witten map is performed the action for noncommutative field theories can be regarded as a coupling to a field dependent gravitational background. This gravitational background depends only on the gauge field. Charged and uncharged fields couple to different backgrounds and we find that uncharged fields couple more strongly than the charged ones. We also show that the background is that of a gravitational plane wave. A massless particle in this background has a velocity which differs from the velocity of light and we find that the deviation is larger in the uncharged case. This shows that noncommutative field theories can be seen as ordinary theories in a gravitational background produced by the gauge field with a charge dependent gravitational coupling.
description: 8 pages. v2 and v3: minor corrections, added references
An Introduction to Complex Systems Science and its Applications
Creators: name: Siegenfeld, Alexander F.
name: Bar-Yam, Yaneer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard assumptions that underlie many conceptual and quantitative frameworks do not hold for many complex physical, biological, and social systems. Complex systems science clarifies when and why such assumptions fail and provides alternative frameworks for understanding the properties of complex systems. This review introduces some of the basic principles of complex systems science, including complexity profiles, the tradeoff between efficiency and adaptability, the necessity of matching the complexity of systems to that of their environments, multi-scale analysis, and evolutionary processes. Our focus is on the general properties of systems as opposed to the modeling of specific dynamics; rather than provide a comprehensive review, we pedagogically describe a conceptual and analytic approach for understanding and interacting with the complex systems of our world. With the exception of a few footnotes, this paper assumes only a high school mathematical and scientific background, so that it may be accessible to academics in all fields, decision-makers in industry, government, and philanthropy, and anyone who is interested in systems and society.
Light Hadron Spectrum and Quark Masses from Quenched Lattice QCD
Creators: name: PACS Collaboration
name: Aoki, S.
name: Boyd, G.
name: Burkhalter, R.
name: Ejiri, S.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Nagai, K.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Shanahan, H. P.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yoshie, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present details of simulations for the light hadron spectrum in quenched QCD carried out on the CP-PACS parallel computer. Simulations are made with the Wilson quark action and the plaquette gauge action on 32^3x56 - 64^3x112 lattices at four lattice spacings (a \approx 0.1-0.05 fm) and the spatial extent of 3 fm. Hadronic observables are calculated at five quark masses (m_{PS}/m_V \approx 0.75 - 0.4), assuming the u and d quarks being degenerate but treating the s quark separately. We find that the presence of quenched chiral singularities is supported from an analysis of the pseudoscalar meson data. We take m_π, m_ρand m_K (or m_ϕ) as input. After chiral and continuum extrapolations, the agreement of the calculated mass spectrum with experiment is at a 10% level. In comparison with the statistical accuracy of 1-3% and systematic errors of at most 1.7% we have achieved, this demonstrates a failure of the quenched approximation for the hadron spectrum: the meson hyperfine splitting is too small, and the octet masses and the decuplet mass splittings are both smaller than experiment. Light quark masses are calculated using two definitions: the conventional one and the one based on the axial-vector Ward identity. The two results converge toward the continuum limit, yielding m_{ud}=4.29(14)^{+0.51}_{-0.79} MeV. The s quark mass depends on the strange hadron mass chosen for input: m_s = 113.8(2.3)^{+5.8}_{-2.9} MeV from m_K and m_s = 142.3(5.8)^{+22.0}_{-0} MeV from m_ϕ, indicating again a failure of the quenched approximation. We obtain Λ_{\bar{MS}}^{(0)}= 219.5(5.4) MeV. An O(10%) deviation from experiment is observed in the pseudoscalar meson decay constants.
description: 60 pages, 49 figures
Higgs Sector of Non-minimal Supersymmetric Models at Future Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Hugonie, C.
name: Moretti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the potential of current and planned hadron colliders operating at the TeV scale in disentangling the structure of the Higgs sector of non-minimal Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with an extra gauge singlet. We assume universality of the soft Supersymmetry breaking terms at the GUT scale as well as a CP-even Higgs boson with mass around 115 GeV, as suggested by LEP. We find that mixing angles between the doublet and singlet Higgs states are always small. However, concrete prospects exist at both the Tevatron (Run II) and the Large Hadron Collider of detecting at least one neutral Higgs state with a dominant singlet component, in addition to those available from a doublet Higgs sector which is similar to the one of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, latex, contribution to the APS/DPF/DPB Summer Study on the `Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2001)', Snowmass, Colorado, 30 June - 21 July 2001
Generating Local Search Neighborhood with Synthesized Logic Programs
Creators: name: Ślażyński, Mateusz
name: Abreu, Salvador
name: Nalepa, Grzegorz J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Local Search meta-heuristics have been proven a viable approach to solve difficult optimization problems. Their performance depends strongly on the search space landscape, as defined by a cost function and the selected neighborhood operators. In this paper we present a logic programming based framework, named Noodle, designed to generate bespoke Local Search neighborhoods tailored to specific discrete optimization problems. The proposed system consists of a domain specific language, which is inspired by logic programming, as well as a genetic programming solver, based on the grammar evolution algorithm. We complement the description with a preliminary experimental evaluation, where we synthesize efficient neighborhood operators for the traveling salesman problem, some of which reproduce well-known results.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2019, arXiv:1909.07646
Mutilla quinquemaculata Cyrillo 1787
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Yildirim, Erol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Mutilla
Mutilla quinquemaculata

description: Mutilla quinquemaculata Cyrillo 1787
 Mutilla quinquemaculata: Özbek et al. 1999: 19, ♂, ♀ (Adana, Antalya, Erzurum); Lelej 2002: 44 (Asian Turkey); Yildirim 2006: 279, ♀ (Adana); Pagliano & Strumia 2007: 61.
 Material examined. Adana: 26.VI.1997, 1 ♀; Balcalı, 2.VI.1997, 1 ♀. Antalya: Belkız, 3.VIII.1994, 1 ♂.
 Distribution. Turkey (Asian territory), Syria, Palestine, Cyprus, Greece, Croatia, Ukraine (Crimea), Italy (including Sicily and Sardinia), Malta, France, Spain, Algeria, Egypt.
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Yildirim, Erol, 2009, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2160 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5320736
Cryptoperla undetermined
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Sivec, Ignac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Peltoperlidae
Cryptoperla
Cryptoperla undetermined

description: Cryptoperla spec. Ch A (Figs. 31-32, 36-38) Material examined. China: Sichuan, Jiulong Valley, 200 km W Chengdu, 900-1200 m, 21-22 May 1991, I. Sivec, 1 ♀ (PMSL). Adult habitus. General color brown to dark brown. Head mostly dark brown but with pale areas forward of M-line and on occiput (Fig. 31); pronotum dark brown with pale brown rugosities; antennae and legs brown. Wings brown, veins darker. Male. unknown Female. Forewing length 12.5 mm. Subgenital plate large, almost quadrate but with rounded posterolateral angles, and covering most of sternum 9; plate margined with a narrow, transparent, hairless band (Fig. 32). Sternum 9 produced over base of sternum 10; sternum 9 mostly transparent and hairless over most of mesal field.; lateral bars present; microtrichia band present in vaginal base. Egg. Diameter ca. 0.207 mm, height ca. 0.144 mm, width ca. 0.213 mm. Shape somewhat nautiloid with a prominent spiral ridge forming a series of tiers which are cross-connected by vertical bars forming rows of more or less rectangular cells (Fig. 36). Chorionic surface within cells smooth. Micropyles clustered on apex of spire (Fig. 37); opposite pole concave, depression filled with hexagonal FCIs (Fig. 38). Larva. Unknown. Diagnosis. The subgenital plate shape for this species is similar to that of C. sinensis but this specimen is significantly smaller than that species as discussed above for C. meyi. The extraordinary egg shape should help in associating future material and perhaps in establishing the correct generic placement.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P. & Sivec, Ignac, 2007, New Species And Records Of Asian Peltoperlidae (Insecta: Plecoptera), pp. 104-126 in Illiesia 3 (12) on pages 115-116, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4754627
Fundamentals of Quantum Information Theory
Creators: name: Keyl, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we give a self contained introduction to the conceptional and mathematical foundations of quantum information theory. In the first part we introduce the basic notions like entanglement, channels, teleportation etc. and their mathematical description. The second part is focused on a presentation of the quantitative aspects of the theory. Topics discussed in this context include: entanglement measures, channel capacities, relations between both, additivity and continuity properties and asymptotic rates of quantum operations. Finally we give an overview on some recent developments and open questions.
description: 118 Pages, LaTeX2e, 38 figures (19 eps, 19 ps-tricks)
Effects of Charge Density Variations on Aerodynamics of Low Earth Orbit Objects
Creators: name: Najafabadi, Atefeh Fazel
name: Glowacki, Jakub
name: Watson, Aidan
name: Parashar, Tulasi
name: Capon, Christopher
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024

description: Predicting the ionospheric aerodynamic forces acting on a satellite in low Earth orbit (LEO) is critical both in terms of avoiding collisions with other satellites in this area as well as deorbiting the spacecraft according to the international guidelines. The LEO is an ensemble of charged and neutral ions and it has been shown that the momentum exchange between these particles and a charged body has a significant impact on the drag forces acting on the body, and in-turn on its motion. Given the substantial variations in densities and relative composition of charged species with altitude and latitude, the resultant drag force on the satellite spans a wide range. This paper presents a comprehensive study of drag forces resulting from the interaction of plasma in LEO and a floating object. The simulations are performed using pdFOAM, an electrostatic particle-in-cell code. We show that the different ion percentages play a critical role in the value of the drag coefficient. Moreover, cases with lower density and high percentage of H+, have the largest value of drag coefficient. The drag coefficient increases significantly with increasing altitude, i.e. for lower ion density.
Efficient multiphoton sampling of molecular vibronic spectra on a superconducting bosonic processor
Creators: name: Wang, Christopher S.
name: Curtis, Jacob C.
name: Lester, Brian J.
name: Zhang, Yaxing
name: Gao, Yvonne Y.
name: Freeze, Jessica
name: Batista, Victor S.
name: Vaccaro, Patrick H.
name: Chuang, Isaac L.
name: Frunzio, Luigi
name: Jiang, Liang
name: Girvin, S. M.
name: Schoelkopf, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficient simulation of quantum systems is a primary motivating factor for developing controllable quantum machines. For addressing systems with underlying bosonic structure, it is advantageous to utilize a naturally bosonic platform. Optical photons passing through linear networks may be configured to perform quantum simulation tasks, but the efficient preparation and detection of multiphoton quantum states of light in linear optical systems are challenging. Here, we experimentally implement a boson sampling protocol for simulating molecular vibronic spectra [Nature Photonics $\textbf{9}$, 615 (2015)] in a two-mode superconducting device. In addition to enacting the requisite set of Gaussian operations across both modes, we fulfill the scalability requirement by demonstrating, for the first time in any platform, a high-fidelity single-shot photon number resolving detection scheme capable of resolving up to 15 photons per mode. Furthermore, we exercise the capability of synthesizing non-Gaussian input states to simulate spectra of molecular ensembles in vibrational excited states. We show the re-programmability of our implementation by extracting the spectra of photoelectron processes in H$_2$O, O$_3$, NO$_2$, and SO$_2$. The capabilities highlighted in this work establish the superconducting architecture as a promising platform for bosonic simulations, and by combining them with tools such as Kerr interactions and engineered dissipation, enable the simulation of a wider class of bosonic systems.
Peltoperlopsis undetermined
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Sivec, Ignac
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Peltoperlidae
Peltoperlopsis
Peltoperlopsis undetermined

description: Peltoperlopsis spec. Ph A (Figs. 71-74) Material examined. Philippines: Palawan: Port Barton waterfall, 13 March 1995, A. Zwick, 1 ♀ (Zwick/Illies/LFS collection). Adult habitus. Biocellate. General color brown. Head dark brown except for pale area around compound eyes from posterolateral occipital margin forward to near antennal bases. Pronotum mostly dark but with paler area near anterolateral margin, along median suture and midlaterally (Fig. 71). Wings and veins dark brown except bases of costa, subcosta and radius pale from wing base to first costal cross vein. Legs banded; femora pale basally, dark over apical half; tibiae dark brown but with pale base (Fig. 74). Male. Unknown. Female. Forewing length 8.5 mm. Subgenital plate covers most of sternum 9; apex of plate strongly constricted to a narrow, ventrally directed, tongue shaped structure (Figs. 72-73). Sternum 9 covers most of sternum 10 and is strongly keeled along meson, under subgenital plate. Egg. Unknown. Larva. Not definitely associated. Diagnosis. The apically narrowed subgenital plate is similar to that of P. malickyi, but in that species the plate is not curved ventrad (Stark & Sivec 1999) and the two species may not be closely related. Four larvae taken with this female and three others taken at two other nearby sites (Salakat Falls, road to Napsan, upper waterfall; Pasadenia, waterfall Nagkalit-kalit) could not definitely be associated with this female even though one pharate female larva was dissected. The larvae have Cryptoperla type gills and the larval thoracic sterna have a short intercalary setal row on the pro and metasterna and a pair of intercalary rows on the mesosternum; the anterior prosternal row and posterior metasternal rows are complete. If larvae of this type can be associated with this female, the generic placement is very questionable.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P. & Sivec, Ignac, 2007, New Species And Records Of Asian Peltoperlidae (Insecta: Plecoptera), pp. 104-126 in Illiesia 3 (12) on pages 124-125, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4754627
description: {"references": ["Stark, B. P. & I. Sivec. 1999. Peltoperlopsis malickyi, a new species of Oriental Peltoperlidae (Plecoptera). Aquatic Insects, 21: 235 - 240."]}
A modular ultra-high vacuum millikelvin scanning tunneling microscope
Creators: name: Wong, Dillon
name: Jeon, Sangjun
name: Nuckolls, Kevin P.
name: Oh, Myungchul
name: Kingsley, Simon C. J.
name: Yazdani, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the design, construction, and performance of an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) scanning tunneling microscope (STM) capable of imaging at dilution-refrigerator temperatures and equipped with a vector magnet. The primary objective of our design is to achieve a high level of modularity by partitioning the STM system into a set of easily separable, interchangeable components. This naturally segregates the UHV needs of STM instrumentation from the typically non-UHV construction of a dilution refrigerator, facilitating the usage of non-UHV materials while maintaining a fully bakeable UHV chamber that houses the STM. The modular design also permits speedy removal of the microscope head from the rest of the system, allowing for repairs, modifications, and even replacement of the entire microscope head to be made at any time without warming the cryostat or compromising the vacuum. Without using cryogenic filters, we measured an electron temperature of 184 mK on a superconducting Al(100) single crystal.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Big Data and the birth of a Science of Humanities
Creators: name: Arroyo-Machado, Wenceslao
name: Robinson-Garcia, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities
subject: Big data
subject: ORCID
subject: Dialnet

description: Presented at the 1st International Conference on Humanities and Big Data in Ibero-America in Granada on December 17, 2021.
Ronisia brutia subsp. brutia brutia (Petagna 1787
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Yildirim, Erol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ronisia
Ronisia brutia
Ronisia brutia brutia (petagna 1787)

description: Ronisia brutia brutia (Petagna 1787)
 Mutilla brutia brutia: Petersen 1988: 207, ♂, ♀ (Edirne, Yalova, Denizli, Konya, Mersin, Van, Hakkari).
 Ronisia brutia brutia: Özbek et al. 1999: 18, ♂, ♀, part. (Afyon, Bilecik, Erzurum); Lelej 2002: 45 (Turkey); Yildirim 2006: 279, ♀ (Bilecik, Erzurum).
 Material examined. Erzurum: Panadöken, 2300m, 17.VII.2003, 1 ♀.
 Distribution. Turkey (European and Asian territory), Kazakhstan (west), Greece, Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Germany (south), Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, Russia (South European territory, South Ural), Italy (including Sicily and Sardinia), Malta, France.
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Yildirim, Erol, 2009, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2160 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5320736
Gravitational Leakage into Extra Dimensions: Probing Dark Energy Using Local Gravity
Creators: name: Lue, Arthur
name: Starkman, Glenn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The braneworld model of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) is a theory where gravity is modified at large distances by the arrested leakage of gravitons off our four-dimensional universe. Cosmology in this model has been shown to support both "conventional" and exotic explanations of the dark energy responsible for today's cosmic acceleration. We present new results for the gravitational field of a clustered matter source on the background of an accelerating universe in DGP braneworld gravity, and articulate how these results differ from those of general relativity. In particular, we show that orbits nearby a mass source suffer a universal anomalous precession as large as 5 microarcseconds/year, dependent only on the graviton's effective linewidth and the global geometry of the full, five-dimensional universe. Thus, this theory offers a local gravity correction sensitive to factors that dictate cosmological history.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, revtex. Reference updated. Footnote changed
Ronisia marocana
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Yildirim, Erol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Ronisia
Ronisia marocana

description: Ronisia marocana (Olivier 1811)
 Mutilla marocana: Petersen 1988: 209, ♂ (Konya); Özbek et al. 1999: 19, ♀ (Kahramanmaraş).
 Ronisia marocana: Lelej 2002: 47 (Asian Turkey).
 Material examined. No specimens have been examined.
 Distribution. Turkey (Kahramanmaraş, Konya), Syria, Israel, Jordan, Italy (Sicily), Malta, France, Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt.
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Yildirim, Erol, 2009, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2160 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5320736
Dietary environmental factors shape the immune defense against Cryptosporidium infection.
Creators: name: Maradana, Muralidhara Rao
name: Marzook, N Bishara
name: Diaz, Oscar E
name: Mkandawire, Tapoka
name: Diny, Nicola Laura
name: Li, Ying
name: Liebert, Anke
name: Shah, Kathleen
name: Tolaini, Mauro
name: Kváč, Martin
name: Stockinger, Brigitta
name: Sateriale, Adam
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease
classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology

description: Cryptosporidium is a leading cause of diarrheal-related deaths in children, especially in resource-poor settings. It also targets the immunocompromised, chronically infecting people living with HIV and primary immunodeficiencies. There is no vaccine or effective treatment. Although it is known from human cases and animal models that CD4+ T cells play a role in curbing Cryptosporidium, the role of CD8+ T cells remains to be defined. Using a Cryptosporidium tyzzeri mouse model, we show that gut-resident CD8+ intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) confer resistance to parasite growth. CD8+ IELs express and depend on the ligand-dependent transcription factor aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). AHR deficiency reduces CD8+ IELs, decreases their cytotoxicity, and worsens infection. Transfer of CD8+ IELs rescues severely immunodeficient mice from death following Cryptosporidium challenge. Finally, dietary supplementation of the AHR pro-ligand indole-3-carbinol in newborn mice promotes resistance to infection. Therefore, common dietary metabolites augment the host immune response to cryptosporidiosis, protecting against disease.
Zōho Kai tsūshō kō. Kan no 4
增補華夷通商考. 巻之四
Creators: name: Nishikawa, Joken, 1648-1724
Publisher: name: Kyōto : Umemura Yaemon and Furukawa Saburobē
Year: 2015

description: One map in v.　1: 中華十五省之畧圖 Chūka jūgoshō no ryakuzu (Outline map of the fifteen provinces), v. 1 [p. 7-8]. One map in v. 3: 地球萬國一覧之圖 Chikyū bankoku ichiran no zu (Map of all the countries on the globe), v. 3 [p. 4-5]. Cited in: WSN; 49
Bosonic Symmetries of $(2,0)$ DLCQ Field Theories
Creators: name: Lambert, Neil
name: Lipstein, Arthur
name: Mouland, Rishi
name: Richmond, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate symmetries of the six-dimensional $(2,0)$ theory reduced along a compact null direction. The action for this theory was deduced by considering M-theory on $AdS_7 \times S^4$ and reducing the $AdS_7$ factor along a time-like Hopf fibration which breaks one quarter of the supersymmetry and reduces the isometry group from $SO(6,2)$ to $SU(3,1)$. The boundary theory was previously shown to have 24 supercharges and a Lifshitz scaling symmetry. In this paper, we show that it has four boost-like symmetries and an additional conformal symmetry which furnish a representation of $SU(3,1)$ when combined with the other bosonic symmetries, providing a nontrivial check of the holographic correspondence.
description: 25 pages, minor clarifications and typo corrections. Published in JHEP
Gluon Propagator on Coarse Lattices in Laplacian Gauges
Creators: name: Bowman, P. O.
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Leinweber, D. B.
name: Williams, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Laplacian gauge is a nonperturbative gauge fixing that reduces to Landau gauge in the asymptotic limit. Like Landau gauge, it respects Lorentz invariance, but it is free of Gribov copies; the gauge fixing is unambiguous. In this paper we study the infrared behavior of the lattice gluon propagator in Laplacian gauge by using a variety of lattices with spacings from $a = 0.125$ to 0.35 fm, to explore finite volume and discretization effects. Three different implementations of the Laplacian gauge are defined and compared. The Laplacian gauge propagator has already been claimed to be insensitive to finite volume effects and this is tested on lattices with large volumes.
description: RevTex 4.0, 14 pages, 9 colour figures; Correction to References
Pyrolysis reactivity and volatile organic compounds of six Chinese low-rank coals analyzed by TG and Py-GC/MS
Creators: name: Y.-P. Zhao
name: X.-G. Si
name: F.-P. Wu
name: J. Yan
name: X. Fan
name: R.-Y. Wang
name: X.-Y. Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To investigate the difference in the pyrolysis reactivity and molecular composition of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) between sub-bituminous and lignite during pyrolysis, the pyrolysis behaviors of six low-rank coals (LRCs) were performed with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and pyrolysis-gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy (Py-GC/MS). There existed an obvious difference in the pyrolysis reactivity and molecular composition of VOCsbetween sub-bituminous and lignite. The macromolecular structure of sub-bituminous coals was more thermal stability than that of lignite. The VOCs of the LRCs during pyrolysis can be classified into alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes, arenes, phenols, and other compounds (OCs). The total relative content of hydrocarbons in the VOCs of sub-bituminous coals was more than 80%, while the phenols were the dominated compounds in the VOCs of lignite.
QCD and Hadron Dynamics
Creators: name: Dokshitzer, Yuri L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbative QCD predicts and describes various features of multihadron production. An amazing similarity between observable hadron systems and calculable underlying parton ensembles justifies the attempts to use the language of quarks and gluons down to small momentum scales, to approach the profound problems that are commonly viewed as being entirely non-perturbative.
description: Talk at the Royal Society meeting "Structure of Matter", London, May 2000
In-medium bound states of two bosonic impurities in a one-dimensional Fermi gas
Creators: name: Huber, D.
name: Hammer, H. -W.
name: Volosniev, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground-state energy of a one-dimensional Fermi gas with two bosonic impurities. We consider spinless fermions with no fermion-fermion interactions. The fermion-impurity and impurity-impurity interactions are modelled with Dirac delta functions. First, we study the case where impurity and fermions have equal masses, and the impurity-impurity two-body interaction is identical to the fermion-impurity interaction, such that the system is solvable with the Bethe ansatz. For attractive interactions, we find that the energy of the impurity-impurity subsystem is below the energy of the bound state that exists without the Fermi gas. We interpret this as a manifestation of attractive boson-boson interactions induced by the fermionic medium, and refer to the impurity-impurity subsystem as an in-medium bound state. For repulsive interactions, we find no in-medium bound states. Second, we construct an effective model to describe these interactions, and compare its predictions to the exact solution. We use this effective model to study non-integrable systems with unequal masses and/or potentials. We discuss parameter regimes for which impurity-impurity attraction induced by the Fermi gas can lead to the formation of in-medium bound states made of bosons that repel each other in the absence of the Fermi gas.
description: version accepted for publication in Physical Review Research
Tropidotilla grisescens
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Yildirim, Erol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Tropidotilla
Tropidotilla grisescens

description: Tropidotilla grisescens (Lepeletier 1845)
 Tropidotilla grisescens: Yildirim 2006: 279, ♂ (Antalya).
 Edrionotus litoralis: Özbek et al. 1999: 22, ♀ (Bilecik, Erzincan).
 Material examined. Antalya: Manavgat, 30.VII.1996, 1 ♀. Bilecik: 600 m, 15.VII.1995, 1 ♀ (identified by G. Pagliano as Edrionotus litoralis).
 Distribution. Turkey (Asian territory), Greece, Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Ukraine (Crimea), Italy (including Sicily), France, Algeria.
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Yildirim, Erol, 2009, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2160 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5320736
Physics of the radion in the Randall-Sundrum scenario
Creators: name: Kribs, Graham D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Randall-Sundrum solution to the hierarchy problem, the fluctuations of the size of the extra dimension are characterized by a single scalar field, called the radion. The radion is expected to have a mass somewhat lower than the TeV scale with couplings of order 1/TeV to the trace of the energy momentum tensor. In addition, the radion can mix with the Higgs boson. Implications for phenomenology are briefly reviewed.
description: 3 pages, RevTeX4. Contribution to Snowmass 2001
Tropidotilla litoralis
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Yildirim, Erol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Tropidotilla
Tropidotilla litoralis

description: Tropidotilla litoralis (Petagna 1787)
 Tropidotilla litoralis: Özbek et al. 1999: 21, ♂, ♀ (Artvin, Bilecik, Çanakkale, Çorum, Erzincan, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Hakkari, Kars, Kayseri); Lelej 2002: 49 (Asian Turkey); Yildirim 2006: 279, ♂, ♀ (Bingöl, Erzurum, Hakkari).
 Material examined. Bingöl: Ilıcalar, İçpınar, Derik Mezrası, Paşa Çeşmesi, 1100 m, 28.V.2006, 1 ♀. Erzincan: Altunkent, 9.VII.1993, 1 ♂. Erzurum: Aşkale, 1950 m, 16.VII.1999, 1 ♂; Ispir, Madenköprubaşı, 1200 m, 3.VII.1997, 1 ♀; Pazaryolu, 1400 m, 23.VII.1991, 1 ♂.
 Distribution. Turkey (Asian territory), Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan (Kopet-Dag), Iran (north), Syria, Palestine, Greece, Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Hungary, Czech Republic, Romania, Ukraine, Russia (South European territory), Italy (including Sicily and Sardinia), France, Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Algeria, Egypt.
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Yildirim, Erol, 2009, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2160 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5320736
Critical numbers of attractive Bose-condensed atoms in asymmetric traps
Creators: name: Gammal, A.
name: Tomio, L.
name: Frederico, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent Bose-Einstein condensation of ultracold atoms with attractive interactions led us to consider the novel possibility to probe the stability of its ground state in arbitrary three-dimensional harmonic traps. We performed a quantitative analysis of the critical number of atoms through a full numerical solution of the mean field Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Characteristic limits are obtained for reductions from three to two and one dimensions, in perfect cylindrical symmetries as well as in deformed ones.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. A
Understanding the assembly and function of the CoREST co-repressor complex
Creators: name: Song, Yun
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The CoREST complex was initially identified as a cofactor of the RESTtranscriptional repressor which plays important roles in regulating neuron-specificgene expression and neuronal stem cell fate. The CoREST complex contains severalproteins including the histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2, the FADdependentdemethylase LSD1 and the co-repressor protein CoREST. HDAC1, thefirst human HDAC identified, is only found in the nucleus and requires assemblyinto one of several co-repressor complexes for full activity. LSD1 is a FADdependentamine oxidase, which was identified as the first histone lysinedemethylase and is associated with both transcriptional repression and activation.Whilst the structure of the complete LSD1/HDAC1/CoREST ternary complex isunknown, the structure of LSD1 has been solved bound to the interaction regionfrom CoREST. In addition, previous studies in our group have reported the crystalstructures of the HDAC3/SMRT and HDAC1/MTA1 co-repressor complexes andrevealed that a SANT domain in both co-repressor proteins makes importantinteractions with the HDAC catalytic domain. Furthermore, an inositol phosphatemolecule (IP) is sandwiched at the interface of the two proteins and regulates HDACactivity.I have successfully expressed and purified both the HDAC1/CoREST binarycomplex and the LSD1/HDAC1/CoREST ternary complex using a mammalian cellexpression system. Both complexes are activated by inositol phosphates, and it hasalso shown that there is cross-talk between HDAC active site and inositolphosphates binding site. A new development enzymatic assay using 1D-NMR isapplied to investigate the relationship between LSD1 and HDAC1 in the CoRESTcomplex. Preliminary data highlight again the rigorous requirements of LSD1substrate recognition.I have used SAXS approach combined with negative stain EM and chemical crosslinking/mass spectrometry to build a structural model for the CoREST complex.This model provides the first image of the CoREST complex. Crystallization studiesare still underway to determine the high resolution crystal structure of the complex.
Tropidotilla sareptana
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Yildirim, Erol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Tropidotilla
Tropidotilla sareptana

description: Tropidotilla sareptana (André 1901)
 Tropidotilla sareptana: Özbek et al. 1999: 22, ♂ (Erzincan, Erzurum, Iğdır); Lelej 2002: 50 (Asian Turkey); Yildirim 2006: 279, ♂ (Erzincan).
 Material examined. Erzincan: Üzümlü, 1300 m, 8.VII.1993, 1 ♂; Bayırbaǧ, 1400 m, 31.VII.1991, 1 ♂. Erzurum: Şenkaya, Turnalı, 1750 m, 29.VII.1994, 1 ♀.
 Distribution. Turkey (Asian territory), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Greece, Macedonia, Russia (South European territory).
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Yildirim, Erol, 2009, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2160 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5320736
L_e + L_μ- L_τ- L_s Symmetry and a Mixed 2+2 Scenario for Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Babu, K. S.
name: Mohapatra, R. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results from SuperKamiokande and SNO experiments have set severe constraints on possible mixings of a light sterile neutrino, ν_s, with the three active species required for a simultaneous explanation of the solar, atmospheric and LSND neutrino oscillation data. A consistent scheme has emerged from a global analysis of the data wherein two of the neutrinos are nearly degenerate with a mass of order 1 eV, that mix significantly with the two lighter states. We present realizations of such a mixed 2+2 oscillation scenario based on L_e + L_μ- L_τ- L_s symmetry (L_i stands for the ith lepton number). Breaking of of this lepton number symmetry by a small mass term for ν_s leads to the required large mixings for both the atmospheric and the solar neutrino oscillations. Sum rules for the neutrino oscillation parameters are derived within this scheme, and are shown to be consistent with present data. These models predict U_{e3} = 0.02-0.03, which can serve as a test of this idea. We also present gauge models based on mirror extensions of the Standard Model that naturally lead to a light sterile neutrino with the required mixing pattern.
description: 13 pages, RevTeX
Quantified Constraint Handling Rules
Creators: name: Barichard, Vincent
name: Stéphan, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We shift the QCSP (Quantified Constraint Satisfaction Problems) framework to the QCHR (Quantified Constraint Handling Rules) framework by enabling dynamic binder and access to user-defined constraints. QCSP offers a natural framework to express PSPACE problems as finite two-players games. But to define a QCSP model, the binder must be formerly known and cannot be built dynamically even if the worst case won't occur. To overcome this issue, we define the new QCHR formalism that allows to build the binder dynamically during the solving. Our QCHR models exhibit state-of-the-art performances on static binder and outperforms previous QCSP approaches when the binder is dynamic.
description: In Proceedings ICLP 2019, arXiv:1909.07646
Dentilla curtiventris
Creators: name: Lelej, Arkady S.
name: Yildirim, Erol
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Dentilla
Dentilla curtiventris

description: Dentilla curtiventris (André 1901)
 Mutilla curtiventris André 1901: 269, ♀, (holotype, ♀, " Adampol " (Turkey, Polonezköy, east of Istanbul), in Naturhist. Mus. Wien).
 Dentilla curtiventris: Petersen 1988: 210, ♀ (Ankara, Diyarbakır, Sivas); Özbek et al. 1999: 18, ♂, ♀ (Artvin, Erzincan, Erzurum, Kars, Tokat, Van); Lelej 2002: 51 (Asian Turkey); Yildirim 2006: 280, ♂ (Erzurum).
 Material examined. Erzincan: Üzümlü, Bayırbaǧ, 1300 m, 10.VIII.1992, 1 ♂. Erzurum: Tortum, Aksu, 12.VIII.1998, 1 ♂. Manisa: Turgutlu, Çıkrıkçı, 14.VI.2006, 1 ♀, 22.IX.2005, 1 ♀; Pehlivanlı, 1300 m, 12.VII.1992, 1 ♂; University field, 1900 m, 5.VI.1980, 1 ♀.
 Distribution. Turkey (Asian territory), Armenia, Azerbaijan, Syria, Greece, Serbia, Macedonia, Albania, Italy (including Sicily).
description: Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Yildirim, Erol, 2009, A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey, pp. 1-28 in Zootaxa 2160 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5320736
Radiation reaction for a massless charged particle
Creators: name: Kazinski, P. O.
name: Sharapov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive effective equations of motion for a massless charged particle coupled to the dynamical electromagnetic field having regard to the radiation back reaction. It is shown that unlike the massive case not all the divergences resulting from the self-action of the particle are Lagrangian, i.e. can be canceled out by adding appropriate counterterms to the original action. Besides, the order of renormalized differential equations governing the effective dynamics turns out to be greater than the order of the corresponding Lorentz-Dirac equation for a massive particle. For the case of homogeneous external field the first radiative correction to the Lorentz equation is explicitly derived via the reduction of order procedure.
description: LaTeX, 13 pages, no figures
I=2 Pion Scattering Length with the Wilson Fermion
Creators: name: JLQCD Collaboration
name: Aoki, S.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishikawa, K-I.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Onogi, T.
name: Tominaga, S.
name: Tsutsui, N.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yamada, N.
name: Yoshié, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The calculation of the I=2 pion scattering length in quenched lattice QCD is revisited. The calculation is carried out with the Wilson fermion action employing Lüscher's finite size scaling method at $β=5.9$, 6.1, and 6.3 corresponding to the range of lattice spacing $a\simeq 0.12 - 0.07$ fm. We obtain in the continuum limit $a_0m_π= -0.0410(69)$, which is consistent with the prediction of chiral perturbation theory $a_0m_π=-0.0444(10)$.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages, 5 eps figures, uses revtex and epsfig