cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Identifying topological order in the Shastry-Sutherland model via entanglement entropy
Creators: name: Ronquillo, David C.
name: Peterson, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that for a topologically ordered state the area law for the entanglement entropy shows a negative universal additive constant contribution, $-γ$, called the topological entanglement entropy. We theoretically study the entanglement entropy of the two-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland quantum antiferromagnet using exact diagonalization on clusters of 16 and 24 spins. By utilizing the Kitaev-Preskill construction [A. Kitaev and J. Preskill, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 96}, 110404 (2006)] we extract a finite topological term, $-γ$, in the region of bond-strength parameter space corresponding to high geometrical frustration. Thus, we provide strong evidence for the existence of an exotic topologically ordered state and shed light on the nature of this model's strongly frustrated, and long controversial, intermediate phase.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; v2 is published version with additional references
TALENT: Report of dissemination actions of project results
Creators: name: ITI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: TALENT
2019
industrial inspection
quality control
3D

description: TALENT3 (Research  in automated  inspection for   quality   control   in   the   manufacturing industry) is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER).
The  general  objective  of  this  project  is  to advance  in  the  design,  implementation  and industrialization of contact-free and occlusions-free automated inspection systems, introducing   Machine   Learning   techniques. This  will  enable  companies  of  the Valencia Region to increase product quality guarantees and thus strengthen their market position.
This deliverable is part of the work package "Dissemination", which aims to disseminate the scientific and technical results of the project, once the dissemination strategy has been defined at the beginning of the project, the results of the different dissemination activities carried out have been evaluated out and adapting the plan according to the results of it.
description: TALENT. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2019 with 229.592,30€. File number: IMDEEA/2019/86.
The average number of critical rank-one approximations to a tensor
Creators: name: Draisma, Jan
name: Horobet, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A69, 60B20, 65H10, 58K05, 14P99

description: Motivated by the many potential applications of low-rank multi-way tensor approximations, we set out to count the rank-one tensors that are critical points of the distance function to a general tensor v. As this count depends on v, we average over v drawn from a Gaussian distribution, and find formulas that relates this average to problems in random matrix theory.
description: Several minor edits
Human Values Dashboard - Informed Consent
Creators: name: Nurwidyantoro, Arif
name: Shahin, Mojtaba
name: Chaudron, Michel
name: Hussain, Waqar
name: Perera, Harsha
name: Shams, Rifat
name: Whittle, Jon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This is the explanatory statements and consent form document for the interviews on the human values dashboard.
Small-Scale and Global Dynamos and the Area and Flux Distributions of Active Regions, Sunspot Groups, and Sunspots: A Multi-Database Study
Creators: name: Muñoz-Jaramillo, Andrés
name: Senkpeil, Ryan R.
name: Windmueller, John C.
name: Amouzou, Ernest C.
name: Longcope, Dana W.
name: Tlatov, Andrey G.
name: Nagovitsyn, Yury A.
name: Pevtsov, Alexei A.
name: Chapman, Gary A.
name: Cookson, Angela M.
name: Yeates, Anthony R.
name: Watson, Fraser T.
name: Balmaceda, Laura A.
name: DeLuca, Edward E.
name: Martens, Petrus C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we take advantage of eleven different sunspot group, sunspot, and active region databases to characterize the area and flux distributions of photospheric magnetic structures. We find that, when taken separately, different databases are better fitted by different distributions (as has been reported previously in the literature). However, we find that all our databases can be reconciled by the simple application of a proportionality constant, and that, in reality, different databases are sampling different parts of a composite distribution. This composite distribution is made up by linear combination of Weibull and log-normal distributions -- where a pure Weibull (log-normal) characterizes the distribution of structures with fluxes below (above) $10^{21}$Mx ($10^{22}$Mx). We propose that this is evidence of two separate mechanisms giving rise to visible structures on the photosphere: one directly connected to the global component of the dynamo (and the generation of bipolar active regions), and the other with the small-scale component of the dynamo (and the fragmentation of magnetic structures due to their interaction with turbulent convection). Additionally, we demonstrate that the Weibull distribution shows the expected linear behavior of a power-law distribution (when extended into smaller fluxes), making our results compatible with the results of Parnell et al. (2009).
HRC-Hitzetool: Handbuch
Creators: name: Fügener, Till
name: Grunewald, Karsten
name: Schünemann, Christoph
name: Kriesten, Tim
name: Moderow, Uta
name: Ziemann, Astrid
name: Goldberg, Valeri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Planungstool
Hitzeanpassung
Stadtgrün
Innenraumklima
Freiraumklima
Ökosystemleistungen
Maßnahmenbewertung

description: Dieses Handbuch dient als Hilfestellung zur Nutzung des HRC-Hitzetools (http://hrc-hitzetool.ioer.info/). Es erläutert die einzelnen Module des Tools und stellt wichtige Hintergrundinformationen zur Verfügung.
Max-min Fair Rate Allocation and Routing in Energy Harvesting Networks: Algorithmic Analysis
Creators: name: Marasevic, Jelena
name: Stein, Cliff
name: Zussman, Gil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers max-min fair rate allocation and routing in energy harvesting networks where fairness is required among both the nodes and the time slots. Unlike most previous work on fairness, we focus on multihop topologies and consider different routing methods. We assume a predictable energy profile and focus on the design of efficient and optimal algorithms that can serve as benchmarks for distributed and approximate algorithms. We first develop an algorithm that obtains a max-min fair rate assignment for any given (time-variable or time-invariable) unsplittable routing or a routing tree. For time-invariable unsplittable routing, we also develop an algorithm that finds routes that maximize the minimum rate assigned to any node in any slot. For fractional routing, we study the joint routing and rate assignment problem. We develop an algorithm for the time-invariable case with constant rates. We show that the time-variable case is at least as hard as the 2-commodity feasible flow problem and design an FPTAS to combat the high running time. Finally, we show that finding an unsplittable routing or a routing tree that provides lexicographically maximum rate assignment (i.e., that is the best in the max-min fairness terms) is NP-hard, even for a time horizon of a single slot. Our analysis provides insights into the problem structure and can be applied to other related fairness problems.
description: Full version of the paper published at ACM MobiHoc'14
title: In welcher Hinsicht könnte ein bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen zur Förderung sittlicher Kompetenz (Gewissen) beitragen
Creators: name: Zachs, Michaela
Year: 2021

description: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit den Auswirkungen eines bedingungslosen Grundeinkommens auf die Gesellschaft und das Individuum unter Bezugnahme auf den Fähigkeitenansatz von Sen/Nussbaum.
Charmed and light pseudoscalar meson decay constants from four-flavor lattice QCD with physical light quarks
Creators: name: Bazavov, A.
name: Bernard, C.
name: Bouchard, C. M.
name: DeTar, C.
name: Du, D.
name: El-Khadra, A. X.
name: Foley, J.
name: Freeland, E. D.
name: Gámiz, E.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
name: Heller, U. M.
name: Kim, J.
name: Komijani, J.
name: Kronfeld, A. S.
name: Laiho, J.
name: Levkova, L.
name: Mackenzie, P. B.
name: Neil, E. T.
name: Simone, J. N.
name: Sugar, R.
name: Toussaint, D.
name: Van de Water, R. S.
name: Zhou, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the leptonic decay constants $f_{D^+}$, $f_{D_s}$, and $f_{K^+}$, and the quark-mass ratios $m_c/m_s$ and $m_s/m_l$ in unquenched lattice QCD using the experimentally determined value of $f_{π^+}$ for normalization. We use the MILC highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) ensembles with four dynamical quark flavors---up, down, strange, and charm---and with both physical and unphysical values of the light sea-quark masses. The use of physical pions removes the need for a chiral extrapolation, thereby eliminating a significant source of uncertainty in previous calculations. Four different lattice spacings ranging from $a\approx 0.06$ fm to $0.15$ fm are included in the analysis to control the extrapolation to the continuum limit. Our primary results are $f_{D^+} = 212.6(0.4)({}^{+1.0}_{-1.2})\ \mathrm{MeV}$, $f_{D_s} = 249.0(0.3)({}^{+1.1}_{-1.5})\ \mathrm{MeV}$, and $f_{D_s}/f_{D^+} = 1.1712(10)({}^{+29}_{-32})$, where the errors are statistical and total systematic, respectively. The errors on our results for the charm decay constants and their ratio are approximately two to four times smaller than those of the most precise previous lattice calculations. We also obtain $f_{K^+}/f_{π^+} = 1.1956(10)({}^{+26}_{-18})$, updating our previous result, and determine the quark-mass ratios $m_s/m_l = 27.35(5)({}^{+10}_{-7})$ and $m_c/m_s = 11.747(19)({}^{+59}_{-43})$. When combined with experimental measurements of the decay rates, our results lead to precise determinations of the CKM matrix elements $|V_{us}| = 0.22487(51) (29)(20)(5)$, $|V_{cd}|=0.217(1) (5)(1)$ and $|V_{cs}|= 1.010(5)(18)(6)$, where the errors are from this calculation of the decay constants, the uncertainty in the experimental decay rates, structure-dependent electromagnetic corrections, and, in the case of $|V_{us}|$, the uncertainty in $|V_{ud}|$, respectively.
description: v2: minor clarifications and additions; version published in Phys. Rev. D. (73 pages, 26 figures.)
Welt-Poliotag 2018
Creators: name: Keeren, Kathrin
name: Böttcher, Sindy
name: Diedrich, Sabine
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Der Weltpoliotag wird jährlich in der letzten Oktoberwoche begangen, zu Ehren des Geburtstages von Dr. Jonas Salk am 28. Oktober. Salk entwickelte 1955 die erste inaktivierte Poliovakzine und schuf damit eine der Grundvoraussetzungen für den weltweiten Kampf gegen die Kinderlähmung (Poliomyelitis). Die globale Polioeradikationsinitiative wurde 1988 von der Weltgesundheitsorganisation und ihren Partnern ins Leben gerufen. Im Epidemiologischen Bulletin vom 25. Oktober 2018 (Ausgabe 43/2018) berichten drei RKI-Wissenschaftlerinnen anlässlich des Weltpoliotags über Erreichtes und Perspektiven. Die Autorinnen kommen aus dem Nationalen Refenzzentrum für Poliomyeltitis und Enteroviren sowie von der Geschäftsstelle der Nationalen Poliokommission. Noch tritt Polio in einigen Ländern auf (2018 bislang 16 in Afghanistan und 4 Pakistan) und könnte auch nach Deutschland wieder eingeschleppt werden. Daher bleibt es sinnvoll, geimpft zu sein. Die Grundimmunisierung beginnt entsprechend dem Impfkalender der Ständigen Impfkommission im Alter von 2 Monaten und umfasst insgesamt vier Teilimpfungen zur Grundimmunisierung. Im Alter von neun bis spätestens 17 Jahren sollte die Impfung noch einmal aufgefrischt werden.
RiPKI: The Tragic Story of RPKI Deployment in the Web Ecosystem
Creators: name: Wählisch, Matthias
name: Schmidt, Robert
name: Schmidt, Thomas C.
name: Maennel, Olaf
name: Uhlig, Steve
name: Tyson, Gareth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.2, C.2.5

description: Web content delivery is one of the most important services on the Internet. Access to websites is typically secured via TLS. However, this security model does not account for prefix hijacking on the network layer, which may lead to traffic blackholing or transparent interception. Thus, to achieve comprehensive security and service availability, additional protective mechanisms are necessary such as the RPKI, a recently deployed Resource Public Key Infrastructure to prevent hijacking of traffic by networks. This paper argues two positions. First, that modern web hosting practices make route protection challenging due to the propensity to spread servers across many different networks, often with unpredictable client redirection strategies, and, second, that we need a better understanding why protection mechanisms are not deployed. To initiate this, we empirically explore the relationship between web hosting infrastructure and RPKI deployment. Perversely, we find that less popular websites are more likely to be secured than the prominent sites. Worryingly, we find many large-scale CDNs do not support RPKI, thus making their customers vulnerable. This leads us to explore business reasons why operators are hesitant to deploy RPKI, which may help to guide future research on improving Internet security.
description: Previous arXiv version of this paper has been published under the title "When BGP Security Meets Content Deployment: Measuring and Analysing RPKI-Protection of Websites", Proc. of Fourteenth ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets), New York:ACM, 2015
Unification of SUSY breaking and GUT breaking
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
name: Omura, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We build explicit supersymmetric unification models where grand unified gauge symmetry breaking and supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking are caused by the same sector. Besides, the SM-charged particles are also predicted by the symmetry breaking sector, and they give the soft SUSY breaking terms through the so-called gauge mediation. We investigate the mass spectrums in an explicit model with SU(5) and additional gauge groups, and discuss its phenomenological aspects. Especially, nonzero A-term and B-term are generated at one-loop level according to the mediation via the vector superfields, so that the electro-weak symmetry breaking and 125 GeV Higgs mass may be achieved by the large B-term and A-term even if the stop mass is around 1 TeV.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures, revised some figures, added references and discussions, accepted for publication in JHEP
title: Ist die Religion gewaltsam?
Creators: name: Barutová, Zuzana
Year: 2021

description: Das zentrale Thema der vorliegenden Arbeit sind aktuelle Diskurse über „religiöse Gewalt“. Solche Diskurse sind aus mehreren Gründen problematisch und verlangen nach philosophischer Reflexion. Aufgrund der komplexen sozio-historischen, kulturellen und politisch-symbolischen Ausgestaltung des Phänomens „religiöser Gewalt“ beschäftigt sich traditionell weniger die Philosophie, als vielmehr die Soziologie, politische Theorie und Kulturanthropologie mit dem Thema. Im Gegensatz zu einer einzelwissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung besteht die Aufgabe philosophischer Reflexion darin, die Beziehung von Religion und Gewalt explizit ins Auge zu fassen. Dies muss m.E. in mindestens dreierlei Hinsicht geschehen: 1) Zunächst geht es darum, das Verhältnis von Religion und Gewalt im Allgemeinen, also mit Bezug auf verschiedene religiöse Traditionen allgemeine, gewaltaffine Denk- und Handlungsmuster religiösen Gewalthandelns zu klären. 2) Muss es darum gehen, die spezifische Problematik des Begriffs „religiöse Gewalt“ in den Blick zu bekommen. Mit dieser beschäftigt sich beispielsweise W. Cavanaugh, der behauptet, dass die Figur der „religiösen Gewalt“ nur ein Mythos ist, den man in Texte und Handlungen hineinprojiziert. Ein anderes, damit eng verbundenes Problem des Diskurses über die „religiöse Gewalt“ betrifft 3) die zeitliche Ebene. Obwohl ich mich für die Gegenwart und gegenwärtige Fälle interessiere, ist auch zu bemerken, dass das Phänomen in gewisser Weise schon sehr lange existiert (vgl. z.B. die Hexenverbrennungen, die Inquisition, die Kreuzzüge, die Religionskriege sowie neuerdings langjährige Konflikte, wie z.B. jener zwischen Juden und Muslimen in Israel, etc.). In Frage steht also eine lange Tradition der „religiösen Gewalt“, die man in Bezug auf ihre Überwindung im Zeichen unseres „säkularen Zeitalters“ (Charles Taylor) verstehen muss: Denn wenn es nicht als sicher gelten kann, dass das befriedende „Säkularisierungsparadigma“ selbst frei von aller Gewalt ist, wie aktuelle Diskussionen zur „Wiederkehr der Religion“ zeigen, so verändert dies auch die oft vorschnelle Qualifizierung von Religion als per se „gewaltaffin“, „irrationale“ etc. . Die geplante Arbeit beabsichtigt, den Zusammenhang zwischen den Begriffen zu klären, um ein umfassenderes Verständnis für Phänomene sog. „religiöser Gewalt“ zu entwickeln, nicht zuletzt im Blick darauf, wie damit angemessen umgegangen werden kann und wie sie ggf. verhindert werden kann.
Can AMS-02 discriminate the origin of an anti-proton signal?
Creators: name: Pettorino, Valeria
name: Busoni, Giorgio
name: De Simone, Andrea
name: Morgante, Enrico
name: Riotto, Antonio
name: Xue, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Indirect searches can be used to test dark matter models against expected signals in various channels, in particular antiprotons. With antiproton data available soon at higher and higher energies, it is important to test the dark matter hypothesis against alternative astrophysical sources, e.g. secondaries accelerated in supernova remnants. We investigate the two signals from different dark models and different supernova remnant parameters, as forecasted for the AMS-02, and show that they present a significant degeneracy.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, published on JCAP
Long way to go: how outflows from large galaxies propagate through the hot halo gas
Creators: name: Sarkar, Kartick Chandra
name: Nath, Biman B.
name: Sharma, Prateek
name: Shchekinov, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using hydrodynamic simulations, we study the mass loss due to supernova-driven outflows from Milky Way type disk galaxies, paying particular attention to the effect of the extended hot halo gas. We find that the total mass loss at inner radii scales roughly linearly with total mass of stars formed, and that the mass loading factor at the virial radius can be several times its value at inner radii because of the swept up hot halo gas. The temperature distribution of the outflowing material in the inner region ($\sim $10 kpc) is bimodal in nature, peaking at $10^5$ K and $10^{6.5}$ K, responsible for optical and X-ray emission, respectively. The contribution of cold/warm gas with temperature $\le 10^{5.5}$ K to the outflow rate within 10 kpc is $\approx 0.3\hbox{--}0.5$. The warm mass loading factor, $η_{3e5}$ ($T\le 3 \times 10^5$ K) is related to the mass loading factor at the virial radius ($η_{v}$) as $η_{v} \approx 25\, η_{3e5}\, \left(\mbox{SFR}/{\rm M}_\odot{\rm yr}^{-1} \right)^{-0.15}$ for a baryon fraction of 0.1 and a starburst period of 50 Myr. We also discuss the effect of multiple bursts that are separated by both short and long periods. The outflow speed at the virial radius is close to the sound speed in the hot halo, $\lesssim 200$ km s$^{-1}$. We identify two `sequences' of outflowing cold gas at small scales: a fast ($\approx 500$ km~s$^{-1}$) sequence, driven by the unshocked free-wind; and a slow sequence ($\approx \pm 100$ km s$^{-1}$) at the conical interface of the superwind and the hot halo.
description: 18 pages, 19 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS, Revised version, Added new definition of mass loading factor and analysis with different baryon fractions, comments welcome
A influência das empresas de educação superior no desenvolvimento socioeconômico nacional, no período de 2012 - 2022.
Creators: name: Junior, Otto Guilherme Gerstenberger
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: desenvolvimento socioeconômico
educação superior

description: O projeto de pesquisa está em consonância com a linha de pesquisa Interesse Público e Relações Econômicas. Esta Linha de Pesquisa se volta para a discussão da Justiça Administrativa sob o prisma das relações entre o Poder Judiciário e as atividades empresariais, levando-se em conta os interesses públicos envolvidos na atividade econômica e os desafios contidos em termos de inserção no mercado, de atendimento as necessidades coletivas e de geração de novas tecnologias capazes de viabilizar o desenvolvimento sustentável, com respeito à dignidade humana e a justiça social. Projeto centralizado no desenvolvimento de um produto final transferível (artigo científico).
title: Statistical approaches to the nationality question in Austria-Hungary and south-eastern Europe 1867-1919
Creators: name: Salazar, Anthony
Year: 2021

description: Die vorgeschlagene Dissertation untersucht die Nationalitätenfrage in Österreich-Ungarn aus der Zeit um 1880-1910. Der Begriff der Nationalität innerhalb der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie hat sich sowohl in der historischen Geschichte des Kaiserreichs bis in die Gegenwart als auch während der Lebenszeit des Kaiserreichs selbst erheblich gewandelt, wobei verschiedene Versuche seitens der Bildungseliten in den kulturellen Zentren des Reiches unternommen wurden, um die Einwohner von Zisleithanien und den Ländern der Krone des Heiligen Stephanus nach Kriterien zu beschreiben, zu kategorisieren und zu quantifizieren, die je nach Art des Versuchs und der Anforderungen der Stunde zu- und abnahmen, sich verbogen und brachen. Diese These nimmt insbesondere einen Faktor in den Blick, die Sprache als Variable, die mehr Aufmerksamkeit verdient, und zwar aus dem doppelten Grund, dass sie sowohl für Statistiker als auch für Publizisten in den bürokratischen Zentren des Imperiums ein wesentliches Untersuchungsfeld einnahm und damit zu einem „realen“ ” Bezugspunkt für Gesetzgeber, Pädagogen, Gelehrte und Beamte; sowie für die – vielleicht noch bedeutsamere – Tatsache, dass das Konzept Österreich-Ungarns als Flickenkteppich von eingestreuten Nationalitäten, die durch Muttersprache und „Ethnizität“ unterscheidbar sind, in der Belle-Epoque ein vorherrschendes Bild in der Wahrnehmung Kontinentaleuropas geblieben ist, oder vor der Entstehung des Staatssystems nach den beiden Weltkriegen. Diese Dissertation soll den Versuch unternehmen, bedeutende Versuche innerhalb der bürokratischen Zentren des Reiches in Form von statistischen Aufzeichnungen und Tabellen, Karten und Ethnographien aufzuzeigen, die die Nationalitätenfrage betreffen und in der Zeit von 1880-1910 kulminieren, wo festgestellt werden kann, dass die Faszination für ethnolinguistische Kriterien ihren Höhepunkt erreichte. Der Zeitraum 1880-1910 wird auf der Grundlage von Volkszählungsberichten ausgewählt, die in Österreich-Ungarn ab 1880 erstellt wurden und Faktoren wie Religion, Sprache des täglichen Gebrauchs sowie Standardmessungen der Bevölkerungsveränderungen nach Geburt, Migration usw. berücksichtigen These ist keine historische Analyse per se; dh geografische, politische oder personelle Veränderungen innerhalb des Imperiums sind keine wesentlichen Faktoren innerhalb der allgemeinen Thesenfrage. Vielmehr soll in dieser Arbeit versucht werden, Kräfte und Motivationen innerhalb Österreich-Ungarns aufzudecken, die Eliten dazu drängen, seine Einwohner nach Sprache zu quantifizieren. Lesekompetenz der deutschen Sprache sowie allgemeine Lesekenntnisse in einer Reihe von slawischen und romanischen Sprachen haben den Zugang zu Primärquellenmaterial einschließlich gesetzgeberischer und historischer Aufzeichnungen ermöglicht, die über die Österreichische Nationalbibliothek aufbewahrt und zugänglich gemacht werden.
Multivalley effective mass theory simulation of donors in silicon
Creators: name: Gamble, John King
name: Jacobson, N. Tobias
name: Nielsen, Erik
name: Baczewski, Andrew D.
name: Moussa, Jonathan E.
name: Montaño, Inès
name: Muller, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Last year, Salfi et al. made the first direct measurements of a donor wave function and found extremely good theoretical agreement with atomistic tight-binding [Salfi et al., Nat. Mater. 13, 605 (2014)]. Here, we show that multi-valley effective mass theory, applied properly, does achieve close agreement with tight-binding and hence gives reliable predictions. To demonstrate this, we variationally solve the coupled six-valley Shindo-Nara equations, including silicon's full Bloch functions. Surprisingly, we find that including the full Bloch functions necessitates a tetrahedral, rather than spherical, donor central cell correction to accurately reproduce the experimental energy spectrum of a phosphorus impurity in silicon. We cross-validate this method against atomistic tight-binding calculations, showing that the two theories agree well for the calculation of donor-donor tunnel coupling. Further, we benchmark our results by performing a statistical uncertainty analysis, confirming that derived quantities such as the wave function profile and tunnel couplings are robust with respect to variational energy fluctuations. Finally, we apply this method to exhaustively enumerate the tunnel coupling for all donor-donor configurations within a large search volume, demonstrating conclusively that the tunnel coupling has no spatially stable regions. Though this instability is problematic for reliably coupling donor pairs for two-qubit operations, we identify specific target locations where donor qubits can be placed with scanning tunneling microscopy technology to achieve reliably large tunnel couplings.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 supplemental data files
Manufacturing-of-Novelty-Leather-from-Sheep-Stomach.pdf
Creators: name: Zahid, Tanjid Ahmed
name: Md Farhad Ali
name: Moin, Tanvir Siddike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91006 Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 91099 Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The aim of this research was to explore the feasibility of converting sheepstomach into new leather and leather products that add value to Leather Park. For this purpose, nine pieces of raw sheep stomach were taken into leather processingoperation i.e. soaking, liming, de-liming, bating, pickling, tanning, finishing etc. After that some physical and chemical tests are subsequently performed i.e. tensile strength, tearing strength, stitch tear strength, color fastness, shrinkage temperature etc. The findings of physical tests have been poor in comparison with grain leather because the composition of raw animal and stomach coverings is different. The stomach leathers can be used as novelty leather material for preparing thekey case, bracelet, wrist watch band, earring or necklace.
Outcomes of the OUTCITE Project on Reference Extraction & Linking in the Social Sciences
Creators: name: Mayr, Philipp
name: Backes, Tobias
name: Shahid, Ahsan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: We present main outcomes of the DFG-funded project OUTCITE [1], including, but not limited to:
- Comparison of different extraction and parsing pipelines on different gold datasets- Quantitative and qualitative overview of the results produced for the SSOAR repository- Further exploitation, like finding dataset mentions in ARXIV PDFs- Details of our implementation and its performance, deployment and use (see OUTCITE demo [2])- Results of analyses enabled by our framework 
We will try to balance introductory aspects for new participants and novel aspects for attendees of previous reference extraction workshops.
[1] https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/293069437[2] https://demo-outcite.gesis.org/
Automated assembly of MST modules: A demonstration of the eatATA R-package.
Creators: name: Debeer, Dries
name: Becker, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Automated Test Assembly (ATA)
Multi-Stage Testing
Software
R-package

description: Presentation given at the IACAT conference (2022, September 20-22) in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
PhytoBacExplorer: A Phylogenomic Resource for the Phytobacterial Community
Creators: name: Baxter, Laura
name: Dyer, Nigel
name: Brown, Paul
name: Stark, Richard
name: Constantinidou, Chrystalata
name: Studholme, David
name: Grant, Murray
name: Ott, Sascha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Bacteria that infect plants are diverse and can be transmitted via air, water, and soil, or via vectors like insects or nematodes. For bacteria that infect humans, the medical community has benefited immensely from EnteroBase, a computational system for processing and analysis of bacterial DNA sequences. It is used by labs around the world to promptly identify the causes of outbreaks, track multi-country outbreaks, inform prompt public health decision making and subsequent recall of contaminated products in increasingly global food chains. We will use the EnteroBase platform to develop PhytoBacExplorer, a new system dedicated to plant bacteria. We will provide curation to ensure rich, consistent, and high-quality data including geographic information, host ranges, and genes underlying pathogenicity. The system will inherit many useful features from EnteroBase, including processing of raw data, identification of the shared "core" genome in a population, identification of the phylogenetic (ancestry) tree based on core genomes, and powerful interactive visualisations. Users can upload raw sequencing data for PhytoBacExplorer to process and integrate with the full data set. Users will learn whether their strains are new species or have been previously observed and can identify their likely functional characteristics. This will enable monitoring of ongoing pathogen evolution, and significantly reduce time spend on data processing tasks. Users will have input into the development of the system. The project has a budget for sequencing to cover poorly represented clades. The system will enable identification of DNA sequences unique to specific pathogens and enable faster development of more precise molecular tests. This will greatly facilitate regulatory bodies and Plant Health field officers in tracking new threats to the environment and contribute to precision agriculture.
description: https://phytobacexplorer.warwick.ac.uk
SNS junctions in nanowires with spin-orbit coupling: role of confinement and helicity on the sub-gap spectrum
Creators: name: Cayao, Jorge
name: Prada, Elsa
name: San-Jose, Pablo
name: Aguado, Ramón
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study normal transport and the sub-gap spectrum of superconductor-normal-superconductor (SNS) junctions made of semiconducting nanowires with strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We focus, in particular, on the role of confinement effects in long ballistic junctions. In the normal regime, scattering at the two contacts gives rise to two distinct features in conductance, Fabry-Perot resonances and Fano dips. The latter arise in the presence of a strong Zeeman field $B$ that removes a spin sector in the leads (\emph{helical} leads), but not in the central region. Conversely, a helical central region between non-helical leads exhibits helical gaps of half-quantum conductance, with superimposed helical Fabry-Perot oscillations. These normal features translate into distinct subgap states when the leads become superconducting. In particular, Fabry-Perot resonances within the helical gap become parity-protected zero-energy states (parity crossings), well below the critical field $B_c$ at which the superconducting leads become topological. As a function of Zeeman field or Fermi energy, these zero-modes oscillate around zero energy, forming characteristic loops, which evolve continuously into Majorana bound states as $B$ exceeds $B_c$. The relation with the physics of parity crossings of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov bound states is discussed.
description: 12 pages main article, 14 figures + 5 pages supplementary material, 5 figures. Added new appendix. Other minor changes. Published version
Top Partner Discovery in the $T\to tZ$ channel at the LHC
Creators: name: Reuter, J.
name: Tonini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the discovery potential of the LHC run II for heavy vector-like top quarks in the decay channel to a top and a $Z$ boson. Despite the usually smaller branching ratio compared to charged-current decays, this channel is rather clean and allows for a complete mass reconstruction of the heavy top. The latter is achieved in the leptonic decay channel of the $Z$ boson and in the fully hadronic top channel using boosted jet and jet substructure techniques. To be as model-independent as possible, a simplified model approach with only two free parameters has been applied. The results are presented in terms of parameter space regions for $3σ$ evidence or $5σ$ discovery for such new states in that channel.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, version 2 updated to JHEP 01 (2015) 088
Training using adaptive sports masks and its effect on the physiological changes associated with the phenomenon of athlete's kidney among handball players
Creators: name: ZEMALI, HASSANE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: physical training; training using adaptive sports masks; physiological changes; the phenomenon of athlete's kidney;

description: Sports training leads to numerous physiological changes that affect most body systems. Positive changes in these systems result in an improved level of athletic performance. Training requirements also  lead to a set of structural and functional changes that elevate the body's functional level. This study aims to investigate the effect of sports training using adaptive sports masks on the physiological changes associated with the henomenon of athlete's kidneys among handball players. (22) handball players were randomly selected and divided into two equally matched and homogeneous groups: an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group underwent a proposed (12) week training program, while the control group did not. Blood and urine samples were collected before and after the first and final training sessions. The results showed significant differences between pre- and post-training measurements in serum albumin, serum globulin,and glucose levels. This confirms the effective impact of physical training using adaptive sports on the physiological changes associated with the phenomenon of athlete's kidneys, resulting in improved kidney function and optimal adaptation due to training load pressure. These findings support the necessity of using adaptive sports masks in sports training programs.
Manufacturing-of-Novelty-Leather-from-Sheep-Stomach.pdf
Creators: name: Zahid, Tanjid Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91006 Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 91099 Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: The aim of this research was to explore the feasibility of converting sheepstomach into new leather and leather products that add value to Leather Park. For this purpose, nine pieces of raw sheep stomach were taken into leather processingoperation i.e. soaking, liming, de-liming, bating, pickling, tanning, finishing etc. After that some physical and chemical tests are subsequently performed i.e. tensile strength, tearing strength, stitch tear strength, color fastness, shrinkage temperature etc. The findings of physical tests have been poor in comparison with grain leather because the composition of raw animal and stomach coverings is different. The stomach leathers can be used as novelty leather material for preparing thekey case, bracelet, wrist watch band, earring or necklace.
A Morphing [4Fe-3S-nO]-Cluster within a Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase Scaffold
Creators: name: Jeoung, Jae-Hun
name: Fesseler, Jochen
name: Domnik, Lilith
name: Klemke, Friederike
name: Sinnreich, Malte
name: Teutloff, Christian
name: Dobbek, Holger
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CODH Evolution
subject: Enzymes
subject: Hydroxylamine
subject: Reduction
subject: Iron-Sulfur-Oxo Cluster
subject: Structural Biology
subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: 660 Chemische Verfahrenstechnik und verwandte Technologien

description: Ni,Fe-containing carbon monoxide dehydrogenases (CODHs) catalyze the reversible reduction of CO2 to CO. Several anaerobic microorganisms encode multiple CODHs in their genome, of which some, despite being annotated as CODHs, lack a cysteine of the canonical binding motif for the active site Ni,Fe-cluster. Here, we report on the structure and reactivity of such a deviant enzyme, termed CooS-VCh. Its structure reveals the typical CODH scaffold, but contains an iron-sulfur-oxo hybrid-cluster. Although closely related to true CODHs, CooS-VCh catalyzes neither CO oxidation, nor CO2 reduction. The active site of CooS-VCh undergoes a redox-dependent restructuring between a reduced [4Fe-3S]-cluster and an oxidized [4Fe-2S-S*-2O-2(H2O)]-cluster. Hydroxylamine, a slow-turnover substrate of CooS-VCh, oxidizes the hybrid-cluster in two structurally distinct steps. Overall, minor changes in CODHs are sufficient to accommodate a Fe/S/O-cluster in place of the Ni,Fe-heterocubane-cluster of CODHs.
Attenuation of excitation decay rate due to collective effect
Creators: name: Tay, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a series of $N$ oscillators each coupled to its nearest neighbours, and linearly to a phonon field through the oscillator's number operator. We show that the Hamiltonian of a pair of adjacent oscillators, or a dimer, within the series of oscillators can be transformed to a form in which they are collectively coupled to the phonon field as a composite unit. In the weak coupling and rotating-wave approximation, the system behaves effectively like the trilinear boson model in the one excitation subspace of the dimer subsystem. The reduced dynamics of the one excitation subspace of the dimer subsystem coupled weakly to a phonon bath is similar to that of a two-level system, with a metastable state against the vacuum. The decay constant of the subsystem is proportional to the dephasing rate of the individual oscillator in a phonon bath, attenuated by a factor that depends on site asymmetry, intersite coupling and the resonance frequency between the transformed oscillator modes, or excitons. As a result of the collective effect, the excitation relaxation lifetime is prolonged over the dephasing lifetime of an individual oscillator coupled to the same bath.
description: Misprints in Eqs. (21), (22) and (27) are corrected
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION ON THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EMPLOYEES' PARTICIPATION AND JOB PERFORMANCE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM JORDANIAN CONTEXT
Creators: name: ABDULKAREEM M. ALARABIAT
name: KASYPI MOKHTAR
name: RAED H. WISHAH
name: MOHD S. MUDA
name: MOHAMMAD SHABAN ALSMADI
name: MOHAMMAD MUSTAFA DAKHLALLH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Employees Participation; Job Satisfaction, Job Performance, PLS-SEM.

description: Abstract
This study aims to examine the mediating influence of job satisfaction on the relationship between employee's participation and job performance in the Jordanian Income and Sales Tax Department. This study also employed questionnaires to gather data from the Jordanian Income and Sales Tax Department employees. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) was used to determine whether a relationship exists between the mediator, independent, and dependent variables. From the questionnaires administered, 310 were valid for analysis. The results revealed that employee participation and job performance have a significant positive relationship. This study's findings revealed that employee's participation significantly increase the job satisfaction of an individual. The result indicated that job satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between employee's participation and job performance in the Jordanian Income and Sales Tax Department. Therefore, this study suggested that all managers who are intended and assigned to increase the performance of overall industries can achieve their goals and objectives through job satisfaction by focusing on decision-making participation (DMP). Besides, to build the quality of the trade relationship where organizations can acquaint DMP with increment job performance, the view of authoritative help for their employees' prosperity can yield and prompt more positive performance by employees.
Illumination-Driven Energy Level Realignment at Buried Interfaces between Organic Charge Transport Layers and a Lead Halide Perovskite
Creators: name: Zu, Fengshuo
name: Roß, Marcel
name: Frohloff, Lennart
name: Shin, Dongguen
name: Tessler, Nir
name: Albrecht, Steve
name: Koch, Norbert
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: energy level alignment
subject: interfaces
subject: organic charge transport layers
subject: perovskites
subject: photoelectron spectroscopy
subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten

description: Tremendous progress in employing metal halide perovskites (MHPs) in a variety of applications, especially in photovoltaics, has been made in the past decade. To unlock the full potential of MHP materials in optoelectronic devices, an improved understanding of the electronic energy level alignment at perovskite-based interfaces is required. This particularly pertains to such interfaces under device operation conditions, e.g. under illumination with visible light such as in a solar cell. Herein, it is revealed that the energy level alignment at the buried interface between a double cation lead halide perovskite film and charge-selective organic transport layers changes upon white light illumination. This is found from photoemission experiments performed with the samples in dark and under illumination, and the interfacial energy level shift is reversible. The underlying mechanism is attributed to the accumulation of one charge carrier type within the perovskite film at the interface under illumination, as a result of the charge-selective nature of the organic layer. The fact that the interfacial energy level alignment at MHP-based junctions under illumination can differ from that in dark is to be taken into account to fully rationalize device characteristics.
Atomistic modeling of magnetization reversal modes in $L1_{0}$ FePt nanodots with magnetically soft edges
Creators: name: Liao, Jung-Wei
name: Atxitia, Unai
name: Evans, Richard F. L.
name: Chantrell, Roy W.
name: Lai, Chih-Huang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanopatterned FePt nano-dots often exhibit low coercivity and a broad switching field distribution, which could arise due to edge damage during the patterning process causing a reduction in the $L1_{0}$ ordering required for a high magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Using an atomistic spin model, we study the magnetization reversal behavior of $L1_{0}$ FePt nanodots with soft magnetic edges. We show that reversal is initiated by nucleation for the whole range of edge widths studied. For narrow soft edges the individual nucleation events dominate reversal; for wider edges, multiple nucleation at the edge creates a circular domain wall at the interface which precedes complete reversal. Our simulations compare well with available analytical theories. The increased edge width further reduces and saturates the required nucleation field. The nucleation field and the activation volume manipulate the thermally induced switching field distribution. By control of the properties of dot edges using proper patterning methods, it should be possible to realize exchange spring bit patterned media without additional soft layers.
description: 9 pages and 6 figures