cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Qasmūna bint Isma'il bin Bagdalla al-Yahūdi: frammenti di poesia araba andalusa secondo le fonti arabe
Creators: name: Gorgoni, Francesca
Publisher: name: Università degli  Studi di Milano
Year: 2014
Subjects: Qasmuna bat Ismail; letteratura araba medievale; donne ebree nel Medioevo

description: The Jewish Woman Poetry in the middle-age not represent a field of study in itself because most of the evidences of women literary production had not been part of Jewish Literary Heritage. Considerable exeption, Islam represent a context in wich woman writings have been not only transmitted but also seen as a part of the literary tradition. Relating largerly upon two literary sources, the Nuzhat al-julasâ' fî ash'âr al-nisâ of Suyûti (1445-1505) and the Nafh al Tîb min ghsn al-Andalus of al-Maqqari (1578-1632) this article would like to focalise the poetical production in classical arabic of Qasmûna Bint Ismâ'îl bin Baghdalla al-Yahûdi, one of the very few Jewish Poetess lived in al- Andalus between XI-XII century.
Both the sources quotes the Rayât al-mubarrizin wa-ghayât al-mumayyzîn, the Geographical, Historical and Literary work of the famous Andalusian Historian Alî Ibn Mûsa Ibn Sa'îd al Magribi al-Andalusi (1213-1286) manuscript in a large part losted.
Aim is to focus the poetical production of Qasmûna Bint Ismâ'îl al Yahûdi and his transmission through Arabic Anthologies dedicated to the Arabic Literary Tradition in al-Andalus and Islam. More than her religious belonging to Islam as a religion, the main reason for the transmission of Qasmûna's collection of poems seem to be the language and the style of composition, as well as her andalusian origins. For the nature of relations between Jewish communities and Islam in the Middle Ages, arabic historiographical sources become a cross-cultural narrative setting for Jewish and Islamic History, and their study fundamental in order grasp the develop of Jewish Thought in Middle Ages.
description: Altre Modernità, 2014: NUMERO SPECIALE Letteratura Ebraica ‘al femminile’
Magnetic Circular Dichroism spectroscopy in epitaxial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films
Creators: name: Nath, T. K.
name: Neal, J. R.
name: Gehring, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magneto optic measurements are a very powerful tool for investigating the polarization of a conduction band as a function of temperature and are used here to study the polarization of the mobile electrons in 50nm LSMO (x=0.3) strained thin films grown epitaxially on single crystalline (001) LaAlO3 (LAO) and (001) lattice matched substrate (LSAT). The magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) has been investigated in magnetic fields up to 0.5 T and over a temperature range (10 to 450 K). The MCD spectra of both the films show a peak at the band gap at around 3 eV and the peak is found to be shifted towards lower energy side with the increase of temperature. A separate polaron peak (well known in insulating samples) appears at lower energy (about 1.8 eV) with the increase of temperature in all these metallic films. The rapid decrease in conduction band polarization in the film on LAO has strong implications for the use of these manganites in room temperature spintronics.
description: 12 pages of text and figures. This paper will appear in the proceedings of MMM published in Journal of Applied Physics and will be presented in a talk at MMM CF-05
Functional renormalization group approach to the sine-Gordon model
Creators: name: Nagy, S.
name: Nandori, I.
name: Polonyi, J.
name: Sailer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The renormalization group flow is presented for the two-dimensional sine-Gordon model within the framework of the functional renormalization group method by including the wave-function renormalization constant. The Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinski type phase structure is recovered as the interpolating scaling law between two competing IR attractive area of the global renormalization group flow.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Supplementary material from The experimental emergence of convention in a non-human primate
Creators: name: Formaux, Anthony
name: Paleressompoulle, Dany
name: Fagot, Joël
name: Claidière, Nicolas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional figures and analyses complementing the main article.
An experimental investigation of autosomal translocations for insect pest control : fitness effects and marker-free isolation techniques
Creators: name: Reid, John Arthur Keith
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Because of recent advances in genotic insect control theory, it has become important to investigate the fitness effects of, and isolation procedures for, homozygous autosomal translocations. I isolated 57 autosomal translocations in Drosophila melanoqaster. Of these 21 were homozygous viable. From data obtained during the isolation of these trunslocations and from fitness tests and competition cage experiments, rhe following points can be made; (1) Between one in ten and one in one hundred homozygous viable laboratory produced translocations are likely to be of value in field tests of genetic insect control procedures. (2) Translocations which produce high levels of unbalanced gametes when heterozygous do not tend to be lass fit in the homozygous state than others. Therefore screening procedures dependent only on reduced progeny production from translocation heterozygote parents should be satisfactory for the isolation of useable stocks. (3) Translocations whose breakpoints are vary near the center of chromosomes tend to produce small progeny reduction in the heterozygous state, making these translocations useless as negative heterotic carriers of useful genes. (4) Those translocations which are the result of multiple break events tend to be less fit than simple double-break translocations and therefore should be discarded.
Diversidad cultural: una oportunidad para armonizar desde la escuela
Creators: name: Villegas, David Auris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Educación intercultural, escuela, persona

description: La diversidad cultural hace que nuestro mundo sea más hermoso y fascinante como el arco iris que nos envuelve con la magia de sus colores, sin embargo, según la Unesco, el 89% de los conflictos actuales en el planeta se originan en países con escasa comunicación de calidad, por lo que es necesario vigorizar el diálogo intercultural desde la escuela, para superar los prejuicios y valorar la diversidad humana que enriquece este magnífico viaje cotidiano.
Li-rich RGB stars in the Galactic Bulge
Creators: name: Gonzalez, O. A.
name: Zoccali, M.
name: Monaco, L.
name: Hill, V.
name: Cassisi, S.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Barbuy, B.
name: Ortolani, S.
name: Gomez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Lithium abundance determination for a sample of K giant stars in the galactic bulge. The stars presented here are the only 13 stars with detectable Lithium line (6767.18 A) among ~400 stars for which we have spectra in this wavelength range, half of them in Baade's Window (b=-4) and half in a field at b=-6. The stars were observed with the GIRAFFE spectrograph of FLAMES@VLT, with a spectral resolution of R~20,000. Abundances were derived via spectral synthesis and the results are compared with those for stars with similar parameters, but no detectable Li line. We find 13 stars with a detectable Li line, among which 2 have abundances A(Li)>2.7. No clear correlations were found between the Li abundance and those of other elements. With the exception of the two most Li rich stars, the others follow a fairly tight A(Li)-T_eff correlation. It would seems that there must be a Li production phase during the red giant branch (RGB), acting either on a very short timescale, or selectively only in some stars. The proposed Li production phase associated with the RGB bump cannot be excluded, although our targets are significantly brighter than the predicted RGB bump magnitude for a population at 8 kpc
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Advances in Simulations of Generic Black-Hole Binaries
Creators: name: Campanelli, Manuela
name: Lousto, Carlos O.
name: Mundim, Bruno C.
name: Nakano, Hiroyuki
name: Zlochower, Yosef
name: Bischof, Hans-Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review some of the recent dramatic developments in the fully nonlinear simulation of generic, highly-precessing, black-hole binaries, and introduce a new approach for generating hybrid post-Newtonian / Numerical waveforms for these challenging systems.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, Prepared for 8th Edoardo Amaldi Conference on Gravitational Waves (Amaldi8)
An Experimental Study of the Impact of Pre-training on the Pruning of a Convolutional Neural Network
Creators: name: Hubens, Nathan
name: Mancas, Matei
name: Gosselin, Bernard
name: Preda, Marius
name: Zaharia, Titus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, deep neural networks have known a wide success in various application domains. However, they require important computational and memory resources, which severely hinders their deployment, notably on mobile devices or for real-time applications. Neural networks usually involve a large number of parameters, which correspond to the weights of the network. Such parameters, obtained with the help of a training process, are determinant for the performance of the network. However, they are also highly redundant. The pruning methods notably attempt to reduce the size of the parameter set, by identifying and removing the irrelevant weights. In this paper, we examine the impact of the training strategy on the pruning efficiency. Two training modalities are considered and compared: (1) fine-tuned and (2) from scratch. The experimental results obtained on four datasets (CIFAR10, CIFAR100, SVHN and Caltech101) and for two different CNNs (VGG16 and MobileNet) demonstrate that a network that has been pre-trained on a large corpus (e.g. ImageNet) and then fine-tuned on a particular dataset can be pruned much more efficiently (up to 80% of parameter reduction) than the same network trained from scratch.
description: 7 pages, published at APPIS 2020
Elementary combinatorics of the HOMFLYPT polynomial
Creators: name: Chmutov, Sergei
name: Polyak, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25, 57M27

description: We explore Jaeger's state model for the HOMFLYPT polynomial. We reformulate this model in the language of Gauss diagrams and use it to obtain Gauss diagram formulas for a two-parameter family of Vassiliev invariants coming from the HOMFLYPT polynomial. These formulas are new already for invariants of degree 3.
description: 12 pages, many figures. v2: multiple changes; part on virtual links removed
L’orientamento biologico della linguistica chomskiana. Grammatica Universale e dati sperimentali
Creators: name: Messeri, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2005

description: Chomskyan linguistics recently seems to let its goals become wider, from a pure formal field to biology and cognitive sciences, aiming to a foretold convergence between the Universal Grammar Theory (UG) and neurosciences. In this paper I try to make the point on how far this linguistics biological trend (Chomsky calls it biolinguistics) is going today. First I’m going to talk about the foundations of biolinguistics. Then I’ll shortly face some critics against Chomsky about rationalism, innateness and modularity of mind; two theories alternative to UG will be shown. Fifth and sixth paragraphs just talk about recent acquisitions on the biological foundations of language and about how the UG theory can be tested with new neuroscientific surveying techniques. The last paragraph contains some remarks on the future of biolinguistics.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XI (2005)
Additional file 1 of Using pre-existing social networks to determine the burden of disease and real-life needs in rare diseases: the example of Thygeson's superficial punctate keratitis
Creators: name: Saad, Rana
name: Saad, Sami
name: Haigh, Oscar
name: Molinari, Domitille
name: Labetoulle, Marc
name: Rousseau, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Online questionnaire for Thygeson superficial puncate keratitis patients.
Rohlin properties for $Z^d$-actions on the Cantor set
Creators: name: Hochman, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C50, 37C85, 37B50, 54H20, 03D99

description: We study the space of continuous $Z^d$-actions on the Cantor set, particularly questions on the existence and nature of actions whose isomorphism class is dense (Rohlin's property). Kechris and Rosendal showed that for $d=1$ there is an action on the Cantor set whose isomorphism class is residual. We prove in contrast that for $\geq 2$ every isomorphism class is meager; on the other hand, while generically an action has dense isomorphism class and the effective actions are dense, no effective action has dense isomorphism class. Thus for $d \geq 2$ conjugation on the space of actions is topologically transitive but one cannot construct a transitive point. Finally, we show that in the space of transitive and minimal actions the effective actions are nowhere dense, and in particular there are minimal actions that are not approximable by minimal SFTs.
description: 15 pages
Plantinga e l’argomento teleologico: dalla critica a Hume al ruolo del concetto di Proper Function
Creators: name: Di Stasio, Margherita
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2005

description: Recently a debate about the importance of natural theology and the traditional arguments for the existence of God has re-opened in the analytic philosophy of religion. This paper means to trace the history of the teleological argument analyzing its classical formulation, humian and darwinian criticism, highlighting the contemporary formulation of the argument, in particular in Alvin Plantinga’s theory in which the existence of a Conscious Designer is in the very bases of his theory of knowledge.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XI (2005)
Auto Medication and Health Management System
Creators: name: A J Institute Publication
Publisher: name: A J Publication
Year: 2025

description: A ground-breaking advancement in the healthcare technology, the Auto Medication and Health Management System (AMHMS) seeks to transform how people take care of their medications and general health. This cutting-edge device combines sophisticated artificial intelligence algorithms with intelligent sensor technologies to give users automatic and customized medication management. Utilizing machine learning, AMHMS creates customized treatment plans and dose reminders by analyzing user data, such as vital signs, medical history, and prescription regimens. Additionally in real-time monitors including blood pressure, glucose levels, and heart rate, to enable proactive therapies and early detection of potential health is- sues. Users can easily access their health information and receive timely notifications or recommendations for changes in medication or lifestyle habits through seamless connectivity with connected devices and mobile applications. AMHMS also provides extensive data analytics capabilities that let medical professionals monitor patients’ development, spot patterns, and decide on the best course of action for their patients. AMHMS’s proactive health management features and user-friendly interface enable people to take charge of their health, prevent medication errors, and increase general well- being—all of which lead to a higher standard of living and lower healthcare expenditures.
Magnetic correlations in YBaCo4O7 probed by single-crystal neutron scattering
Creators: name: Manuel, P.
name: Chapon, L. C.
name: Radaelli, P. G.
name: Zheng, H.
name: Mitchell, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the frustrated system YBaCo4O7 generally described as an alternating stacking of Kagome and triangular layers of magnetic ions on a trigonal lattice, by single crystal neutron diffraction experiments above the Neel ordering transition. Experimental data reveals pronounced magnetic diffuse scattering, which is successfully modeled by direct Monte-Carlo simulations. Long-range magnetic correlations are found along the c-axis, due to the presence of corner-sharing bipyramids, creating quasi one-dimensional order at finite temperature. In contrast, in the Kagome layers ab-plane, the spin-spin correlation function -displaying a short-range 120 degrees configuration- decays rapidly as typically found in spin-liquids. YBaCo4O7 experimentally realizes a new class of two-dimensional frustrated systems where the strong out-of-plane coupling does not lift the in-plane degeneracy, but instead act as an external "field".
Dust Accumulation near the Magnetospheric Truncation of Protoplanetary Discs around T Tauri Stars
Creators: name: Li, Rixin
name: Chen, Yi-Xian
name: Lin, Douglas N. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prevalence of short-period super-Earths that are independent of host metallicity challenges the theoretical construction of their origin. We propose that dust trapping in the global pressure bump induced by magnetospheric truncation in evolved protoplanetary discs (PPDs) around T Tauri stars offers a promising formation mechanism for super-Earths, where the host metallicity is already established. To better understand this planet forming scenario, we construct a toy inner disc model and focus on the evolution of dust trapped in the bump, taking into account the supply from drifting pebbles and loss due to funnel flows. We develop an implicit coagulation-fragmentation code, $\mathtt{Rubble}$, and perform a suite of simulations to evolve the local dust size distributions. Our study for the first time considers dust feedback effect on turbulent diffusion in this kind of model. We report that efficient dust growth and significant accumulation of dust mass is possible in less turbulent disc with sturdier solids and with faster external supply, laying out a solid foundation for further growth towards planetesimals and planetary embryos. We further find that, depending on the dominant process, solid mass may predominantly accumulate in cm-sized grains or particles in runaway growth, indicating different ways of forming planetesimals. Furthermore, these various outcomes show different efficiencies in saving dust from funnel flows, suggesting that they may be distinguishable by constraining the opacity of funnel flows. Also, these diverse dust behaviours may help explain the observed dipper stars and rapidly varying shadows in PPDs.
description: Accepted by MNRAS and in production; 20 pages, 14 figures
The Transformative Journey of HD 93521
Creators: name: Gies, Douglas R.
name: Shepard, Katherine
name: Wysocki, Peter
name: Klement, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HD 93521 is a massive, rapidly rotating star that is located about 1 kpc above the Galactic disk, and the evolutionary age for its estimated mass is much less than the time-of-flight if it was ejected from the disk. Here we present a re-assessment of both the evolutionary and kinematical timescales for HD 93521. We calculate a time-of-flight of 39 +/- 3 Myr based upon the distance and proper motions from Gaia EDR3 and a summary of radial velocity measurements. We then determine the stellar luminosity using a rotational model combined with the observed spectral energy distribution and distance. A comparison with evolutionary tracks for rotating stars from Brott et al. yields an evolutionary age of about 5 +/- 2 Myr. We propose that the solution to the timescale discrepancy is that HD 93521 is a stellar merger product. It was probably ejected from the Galactic disk as a close binary system of lower mass stars that eventually merged to create the rapidly rotating and single massive star we observe today.
description: Accepted for AJ; 10 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Using pre-existing social networks to determine the burden of disease and real-life needs in rare diseases: the example of Thygeson's superficial punctate keratitis
Creators: name: Saad, Rana
name: Saad, Sami
name: Haigh, Oscar
name: Molinari, Domitille
name: Labetoulle, Marc
name: Rousseau, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary table 1: Patients demographics. Supplemetary table 2: Patient-reported treatment efficacy. Supplementary table 3: Patient-reported treatment tolerance. Supplementary table 4: Distribution of patients according to their answers to the OSD-QoL items.
Alcune osservazioni intorno al Defensor pacis di Marsilio da Padova
Creators: name: Garfagnini, Gian Carlo
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2004

description: Marsilian thought on power and the state, on the legitimacy of government and on the role of priesthood within civil society covers a wide theoretical spectrum even if it derives from a contingent situation. It focuses on the analysis of the exercise of political power and, in a context that is strongly characterised by the weight of a Patristic and Biblical tradition, it attempts to distinguish between the civil dimension of the “freedom” of the state (understood as the organisation of men and not of believers) and the dimension of an eventual other-worldly spiritual salvation. His theoretical and political struggle does not derive from an antiecclesiastical bias; on the contrary it is a consequence of Marsilio’s vision of man’s naturalness and his aims in his worldly life. Marsilio can in this way claim the sincere individual adhesion to the rules of each individual’s beliefs, and establish the validity of law, freed of all divine and eternal plan, on premises of a jurisdictional nature. The retrieval of the Ciceronian theme of language, as foundation of the human capacity to associate, allows him, moreover, to overcome the impasse between Aristotelian anthropological naturalism and Agostinian pessimism.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, IX-X (2003-2004)
Dal generare al produrre. Come cambia il senso del «venire al mondo» nell’era delle tecnologie riproduttive
Creators: name: Moneti Codignola, Maria
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2004

description: Contraception, abortion and reproductive technology are changing the human reproductive process, breaking up its unity and putting under human control every single phase of it. A wide range of choices and liberties spreads out and all that concerns destiny, all that happens in our bodies thanks to the biological processes and to their automatisms, comes down. But this optimistic imagery may be challenged by a deeper reflection which points out the shadows and the risks which accompany this manipulation of the reproductive processes.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, IX-X (2003-2004)
Repubblicanesimo e democrazia liberale: un binomio inconciliabile?
Creators: name: Pinzani, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2004

description: The essay deals with the debate between neo-republicans and liberals. It discusses particularly the positions of Quentin Skinner, Philip Pettit and Maurizio Viroli. While not operating an exhaustive critical examination of the positions of these three thinkers, it focusses an aspect they have in common: the idea that the republican tradition stays in an irreducible conflict with the liberal tradition and with a certain conception of democracy. The essay analizes briefly the three main concepts of republicanism (i.e. republic, civic virtue and republican liberty) also in order to point out to some historical and theoretical problems. It further compares the position of republican thinkers (classical and modern ones) with the position of the liberal-democratic tradition which is their main target of their critics. In this context the essay introduces a further position which the neo-republicans quite curiously leave aside: constitutionalism.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, IX-X (2003-2004)
A Lower Bound on hadronic EDMs from CP Violation in D0-D0bar mixing in SUSY Alignment Models
Creators: name: Altmannshofer, Wolfgang
name: Buras, Andrzej J.
name: Paradisi, Paride
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SM predictions for CP violating effects in D meson systems are highly suppressed at the per mill level. Therefore, any experimental evidence for a sizable CP violation in D0-D0bar mixing would unambiguously point towards a New Physics (NP) signal. Within supersymmetric scenarios, the popular alignment models can naturally account for large, non-standard effects in D0-D0bar mixing. We demonstrate that, within alignment models, detectable CP violating effects in D0-D0bar mixing would unambiguously imply a lower bound for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of hadronic systems, like the neutron EDM and the mercury EDM, in the reach of future experimental sensitivities. The simultaneous evidence of CP violation in D meson systems together with non vanishing hadronic EDMs would strongly support the idea of SUSY alignment models and disfavour gauge-mediated SUSY breaking models, SUSY models with MFV and non-Abelian SUSY flavour models. As a byproduct of our analysis, we study the correlation between the time dependent CP asymmetry in decays to CP eigenstates S_f and the semileptonic asymmetry a_SL both model independently and in SUSY alignment models.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Baryonic mass budgets for haloes in the EAGLE simulation, including ejected and prevented gas
Creators: name: Mitchell, Peter D.
name: Schaye, Joop
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Feedback processes are expected to shape galaxy evolution by ejecting gas from galaxies and their associated dark matter haloes, and also by preventing diffuse gas from ever being accreted. We present predictions from the EAGLE simulation project for the mass budgets associated with "ejected" and "prevented" gas, as well as for ejected metals. We find that most of the baryons that are associated with haloes of mass $10^{11} < M_{200} \, /\mathrm{M_\odot} < 10^{13}$ at $z=0$ have been ejected beyond the virial radius after having been accreted. When the gas ejected from satellites (and their progenitors) is accounted for, the combined ejected mass represents half of the total baryon budget even in the most massive simulated galaxy clusters ($M_{200} \approx 10^{14.5} \, \mathrm{M_\odot}$), with the consequence that the total baryon budget exceeds the cosmic average if ejected gas is included. We find that gas is only prevented from being accreted onto haloes for $M_{200} < 10^{12} \, \mathrm{M_\odot}$, and that this component accounts for about half the total baryon budget for $M_{200} < 10^{11} \, \mathrm{M_\odot}$, with ejected gas making up most of the remaining half. For metals, most of the mass that is not locked into stars has been ejected beyond the virial radius, at least for $M_{200} < 10^{13} \, \mathrm{M_\odot}$. Finally, within the virial radius we find that most of the mass in the circum-galactic medium (CGM) has not passed through the ISM of a progenitor galaxy, for all halo masses and redshifts. About half of the CGM within half the virial radius has passed through the ISM in the past, however.
description: MNRAS Accepted, 10 pages
A ratio ergodic theorem for multiparameter non-singular actions
Creators: name: Hochman, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A30, 37A40

description: We prove a ratio ergodic theorem for non-singular free $Z^d$ and $R^d$ actions, along balls in an arbitrary norm. Using a Chacon-Ornstein type lemma the proof is reduced to a statement about the amount of mass of a probability measure that can concentrate on (thickened) boundaries of balls in $R^d$. The proof relies on geometric properties of norms, including the Besicovitch covering lemma and the fact that boundaries of balls have lower dimension than the ambient space. We also show that for general group actions, the Besicovitch covering property not only implies the maximal inequality, but is equivalent to it, implying that further generalization may require new methods.
description: 21 pages, to appear in JEMS
Su alcune ricadute concettuali dei teoremi di incompletezza di Kurt Gödel
Creators: name: Bruni, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2004

description: The present paper deals with two distinct but related purposes: (i) to shed light on certain controversial aspects of Gödel’s view toward mathematics by referring to that part of Gödel’s writings belonging to his Nachlass (namely, unpublished essays and lectures, and correspondence material); (ii) to discuss recent developments of the debate concerning some implications of Gödel’s well known incompleteness theorems, which have been looked by someone as a tool to ‘disprove’ (a formulation of) the mechanistic view of human mind. We emphasize an ‘epistemological flavour’ of Gödel’s view which usually remains unnoticed (contrary to what happens to his overemphasized ‘platonistic’ convictions) on one side. On the other, we try to introduce new topics in the debate by making reference to less conventional sources.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, IX-X (2003-2004)
How can one probe Podolsky Electrodynamics?
Creators: name: Cuzinatto, R. R.
name: de Melo, C. A. M.
name: Medeiros, L. G.
name: Pompeia, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of detecting the Podolsky generalized electrodynamics constant $a$. First we analyze an ion interferometry apparatus proposed by B. Neyenhuis, et al (Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, (2007) 200401) who looked for deviations from Coulomb's inverse-square law in the context of Proca model. Our results show that this experiment has not enough precision for measurements of $a$. In order to set up bounds for $a$ we investigate the influence of Podolsky's electrostatic potential on the ground state of the Hydrogen atom. The value of the ground state energy of the Hydrogen atom requires Podolsky's constant to be smaller than 5.6 fm, or in energy scales larger than 35.51 MeV.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of A mapping of facilitators and barriers to evidence-based management in health systems: a scoping review study
Creators: name: Shafaghat, Tahereh
name: Nasab, Mohammad Hasan Imani
name: Bahrami, Mohammad Amin
name: Kavosi, Zahra
name: Montazer, Mahsa Roozrokh Arshadi
name: Zarchi, Mohammad Kazem Rahimi
name: Bastani, Peivand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist.
Clifford group dipoles and the enactment of Weyl/Coxeter group W(E8) by entangling gates
Creators: name: Planat, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Peres/Mermin arguments about no-hidden variables in quantum mechanics are used for displaying a pair (R, S) of entangling Clifford quantum gates, acting on two qubits. From them, a natural unitary representation of Coxeter/Weyl groups W(D5) and W(F4) emerges, which is also reflected into the splitting of the n-qubit Clifford group Cn into dipoles C$\pm$n . The union of the three-qubit real Clifford group C+ 3 and the Toffoli gate ensures a orthogonal representation of the Weyl/Coxeter group W(E8), and of its relatives. Other concepts involved are complex reflection groups, BN pairs, unitary group designs and entangled states of the GHZ family.
description: version revised according the recommendations of a referee
The Quiescent Spectral Energy Distribution of V404 Cyg
Creators: name: Hynes, R. I.
name: Bradley, C. K.
name: Rupen, M.
name: Gallo, E.
name: Fender, R. P.
name: Casares, J.
name: Zurita, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multiwavelength study of the black hole X-ray binary V404 Cyg in quiescence, focusing upon the spectral energy distribution (SED). Radio, optical, UV, and X-ray coverage is simultaneous. We supplement the SED with additional non-simultaneous data in the optical through infrared where necessary. The compiled SED is the most complete available for this, the X-ray and radio brightest quiescent black hole system. We find no need for a substantial contribution from accretion light from the near-UV to the near-IR, and in particular the weak UV emission constrains published spectral models for V404 Cyg. We confirm that no plausible companion spectrum and interstellar extinction can fully explain the mid-IR, however, and an IR excess from a jet or cool disc appears to be required. The X-ray spectrum is consistent with a Gamma~2 power-law as found by all other studies to date. There is no evidence for any variation in the hardness over a range of a factor of 10 in luminosity. The radio flux is consistent with a flat spectrum (in f(nu)). The break frequency between a flat and optically thin spectrum most likely occurs in the mid or far-IR, but is not strongly constrained by these data. We find the radio to be substantially variable but with no clear correlation with X-ray variability.
description: Accepted for publication by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 2 of A mapping of facilitators and barriers to evidence-based management in health systems: a scoping review study
Creators: name: Shafaghat, Tahereh
name: Nasab, Mohammad Hasan Imani
name: Bahrami, Mohammad Amin
name: Kavosi, Zahra
name: Montazer, Mahsa Roozrokh Arshadi
name: Zarchi, Mohammad Kazem Rahimi
name: Bastani, Peivand
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table 2. Summary of characteristics of included studies. Table 3. The facilitators of EBM in health systems. Table 4. The barriers of EBM in health systems management.
Commensurate stacking phase transitions in an intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide
Creators: name: Yang, Xiaohui
name: Bao, Jin-Ke
name: Lou, Zhefeng
name: Li, Peng
name: Jiang, Chenxi
name: Wang, Jialu
name: Sun, Tulai
name: Liu, Yabin
name: Guo, Wei
name: Ramakrishnan, Sitaram
name: Kotla, Surya Rohith
name: Tolkiehn, Martin
name: Paulmann, Carsten
name: Cao, Guang-Han
name: Nie, Yuefeng
name: Li, Wenbin
name: Liu, Yang
name: van Smaalen, Sander
name: Lin, Xiao
name: Xu, Zhu-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intercalation and stacking order modulation are two active ways in manipulating the interlayer interaction of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), which lead to a variety of emergent phases and allow for engineering material properties. Herein, the growth of Pb intercalated TMDCs--Pb(Ta$_{1+x}$Se$_2$)$_2$, the first 124-phase, is reported. Pb(Ta$_{1+x}$Se$_2$)$_2$ exhibits a unique two-step first-order structural phase transition at around 230 K. The transitions are solely associated with the stacking degree of freedom, evolving from a high temperature phase with ABC stacking and symmetry $R3m$ to an intermediate phase with AB stacking and $P3m1$, and finally to a low temperature phase with again symmetry $R3m$, but with ACB stacking. Each step involves a rigid slide of building blocks by a vector [1/3, 2/3, 0]. Intriguingly, gigantic lattice contractions occur at the transitions on warming. At low temperature, bulk superconductivity with $T_\textrm{c}\approx$ 1.8 K is observed. The underlying physics of the structural phase transitions are discussed from first-principle calculations. The symmetry analysis reveals topological nodal lines in the band structure. Our results demonstrate the possibility to realize higher order metal intercalated phases of TMDCs, advance our knowledge of polymorphic transitions and may inspire stacking order engineering in TMDCs and beyond.
Durations of acoustic segments under synchronous and delayed feedback conditions
Creators: name: Jeffrey, Ingrid
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The present study investigates durations of acoustic segments under synchronous and delayed feedback conditions. Three subjects read a passage and four sentences at their normal rate (NORMAL), at a slow rate (SLOW SAF) under synchronous feedback, and then at a slow rate (SLOW DAF) and at a maximally fast rate (FAST DAF) under delayed auditory feedback. The delay used was determined for each subject so it would produce maximum speech disturbance. The hypotheses under test, on the basis of a pilot study were: (a) that under SLOW SAF and under delayed feedback, vowels would be prolonged proportionately more than consonants, and that continuants would be prolonged proportionately more than obstruents; and (b) that close vowels would be prolonged more under SLOW SAF and open vowels more under DAF conditions. Position in the syllable was expected to affect selectively increases in duration under DAF. The results, based on normalized data, confirmed that vowels were proportionately more prolonged than consonants under SLOW SAF and DAF conditions. Continuant consonants were proportionately more prolonged than obstruents under DAF conditions but not consistently under SLOW SAF. For the obstruents prevocalic closure was consistently more prolonged under DAF than under SLOW SAF. The hypothesis that close vowels would be prolonged more under SLOW SAF and open vowels more under DAF was not in general confirmed. The study further indicated that position in the syllable not only affected durations of segments under DAF but also under SLOW SAF: Under SLOW SAF consonants in postvocalic position were proportionately more prolonged and under DAF consonants in prevocalic position were proportionately more prolonged. It was also found that the durations of vowels in words such as function words increased proportionately more than the duration of vowels in other words and that the duration of the vowel /u/ increased proportionately more than that of open vowels. Moreover, /u/ occurred more frequently than other vowels in phonetic environments in which vowels are normally of longer duration. Finally, it is hypothesized that the syllable is a monitored unit under DAF and that the reflex level is involved in the DAF-induced speech disturbances.
Effects of cigarette smoke on oxidant–antioxidant system of lung tissue
Creators: name: Çubukçu, Hikmet Can
name: Durak, İlker
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The present study set out to investigate the effects of cigarette smoke on oxidant–antioxidant systems of homogenized bovine lung tissue and the possible protective effects of cigarette filters impregnated with vitamin C and lemon juice. Cigarette smoke was passed into bovine lung homogenate supernatant and malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, paraoxonase-1, nitric oxide synthase, and nitric oxide were determined. Malondialdehyde and nitric oxide levels were found to have increased as the dose of cigarette smoke increased and superoxide dismutase activity decreased with incremental doses of cigarette smoke exposure. Furthermore, the lemon juice impregnated filters scavenged nitric oxide. The cigarette smoke led to lipid peroxidation and a reduction in superoxide dismutase activity. Antioxidant-impregnated filters could not prevent oxidative stress.
A remark on higher order RUE-resolution with EXTRUE
Creators: name: Benzmueller, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; I.2.3

description: We show that a prominent counterexample for the completeness of first order RUE-resolution does not apply to the higher order RUE-resolution approach EXTRUE.
description: 3 pages
Constructive notions of set. Part I. Sets in Martin–Löf type theory
Creators: name: Crosilla, Laura
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2005

description: This is the first of two articles dedicated to the notion of constructive set. In them we attempt a comparison between two different notions of set which occur in the context of the foundations for constructive mathematics. We also put them under perspective by stressing analogies and differences with the notion of set as codified in the classical theory Zermelo–Fraenkel. In the current article we illustrate in some detail the notion of set as expressed in Martin–L¨of type theory and present the essential characters of this theory. In a second article we shall explore a distinct notion of set, as arising in the context of intuitionistic versions of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory. The theory we shall analyse there is Aczel’s CZF (Constructive Zermelo– Fraenkel) and we shall supplement its exposition by a succinct account of Aczel’s interpretation of CZF in type theory. This will enable us to compare the two notions in a more precise sense.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XI (2005)
Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Oxidant-Antioxidant System of Lung Tissue
Creators: name: Çubukçu, Hikmet Can
name: Durak, İlker
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The present study set out to investigate the effects of cigarette smoke on oxidant-antioxidant systems of homogenized bovine lung tissue and the possible protective effects of cigarette filters impregnated with vitamin C and lemon juice. Cigarette smoke was passed into bovine lung homogenate supernatant and malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, paraoxonase-1, nitric oxide synthase, and nitric oxide were determined. Malondialdehyde and nitric oxide levels were found to have increased as the dose of cigarette smoke increased and superoxide dismutase activity decreased with incremental doses of cigarette smoke exposure. Furthermore, the lemon juice impregnated filters scavenged nitric oxide. The cigarette smoke led to lipid peroxidation and a reduction in superoxide dismutase activity. Antioxidant impregnated filters could not prevent oxidative stress.
L’ombra di Heidegger
Creators: name: Ramella, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia
Year: 2005

description: Heidegger’s work has exerted a strong influence on the French school of thinking since the Thirties, hence its central position in the French philosophical debate. Far from being finished, this trend has been going on in a less evident but still incisive way in the latest years. As a matter of fact Heidegger’s philosophy has played a very important role in the revival of phenomenological studies as it proves to be a decisive factor in the detection of the boundary between hermeneutics and phenomenology.
description: Annali del Dipartimento di Filosofia, XI (2005)
Additional file 1 of Automated Breast Ultrasound (ABUS)-based radiomics nomogram: an individualized tool for predicting axillary lymph node tumor burden in patients with early breast cancer
Creators: name: Chen, Yu
name: Xie, Yongwei
name: Li, Bo
name: Shao, Hua
name: Na, Ziyue
name: Wang, Qiucheng
name: Jing, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: S1. The details of R software used in this study.