cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF LAND USE LAND COVER CHANGE ON RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION: (THE CASE STUDY OF DIDESSA WATERSHED, ABBAY BASIN)
Creators: name: ALMAZ GIRMA MAMMOO
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: LULC change, Sediment yield, Hydrological Modeling ARCSWAT, SWAT-CUP

description: The potential effects of land use/cover change resulting soil erosion and producing over sediment on surface water source of reservoirs, which are losing their capacity due to sedimentation processes, and are therefore seriously threatened on their performance. Therefore the main objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of land use land cover change on reservoir sedimentation in Didessa watershed. To show the impact of land use land cover change on total sediment loading the three independent models were runs simulations for the same period from 1990 to 2010. The performance of the SWAT model was evaluated through sensitivity analysis, calibration, and validation using SWAT-CUP software SUFI 2 programs. The model calibrated for three independent land use model using flow data from year 1990 to 2003 for calibration and from year 2004 to 2010 for validated respectively. The stream flow calibration and validation results showed good match between measured and simulated data with acceptable range, coefficient of determination, R2 ( 0.74 to 0.76 for Calibration and 0.76 to 0.82 for Validation) and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency, NS (0.67 to 0.72 for Calibration and 0.72 to 0.79 for Validation).The sediment calibration and validation results showed good match between measured and simulated data with acceptable range, coefficient of determination, R2 ( 0.69 to 0.70 for Calibration and 0.77 to 0.80 for Validation) and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency, NS (0.62 to 0.67 for Calibration and 0.74 to 0.78 for Validation). The actual sediment yield result for the watershed value ranges from 0.26 ton/ha/yr to 25.84 ton/ha/yr for 1990 land use, from 1.47 ton/ha/yr to 29.16 ton/ha/yr for 2003 land use and from 0.71 ton/ha/yr to 38.17 ton/ha/yr for 2013 land use land cover type. The mean annual total sediment loading was 6.98ton/ha/yr (697.67ton/km2/yr), 8.41ton/ha/year (841.43ton/km2/yr) and 9.01t/ha/yr (901.38ton/km2/yr) for 1990, 2003 and 2013 land uses land cover respectively. The result of the study were used to Proper land use practices and watershed management should be applied by stakeholders in order to make the sub basins more productive and reduce the adverse impacts on the down streams due to soil erosion and sediment problems. Integrating land use change models with hydrologic models could be applied to predict the impacts of land use land cover changes on the stream flow and sediment yield, in the watershed.
Carthamus caeruleus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carthamus
Carthamus caeruleus

description: Carthamus tingitanus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1163. 1763.
"Habitat in Agro tingitano, Algiriae." RCN: 6005.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Alströmer 201 , Herb. Linn. No. 973.5 (LINN); [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 159, s. 7, t. 34, f. 19. 1699.
 Current name:  Carthamus caeruleus  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The Chiral Coupling Constants $\lb{1}$ and $\lb{2}$ from \pipi Phase Shifts
Creators: name: Ananthanarayan, B.
name: Büttiker, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Roy equation analysis of the available $ππ$ phase shift data is performed with the $I=0$ S- wave scattering length $a^0_0$ in the range predicted by the one-loop standard chiral perturbation theory. A suitable dispersive framework is developed to extract the chiral coupling constants \lb{1}, \lb{2} and yields \lb{1}$=-1.70\pm0.15$ and \lb{2}$\approx 5.0$. We remark on the implications of this determination to (combinations of) threshold parameter predictions of the three lowest partial waves.
description: 36 pages using latex with 1 figure embedded using epsf
Mathematical Appendix from Scalable control of developmental timetables by epigenetic switching networks
Creators: name: Nguyen, Phuc
name: Pease, Nicholas
name: Kueh, Hao Yuan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: During development, progenitor cells follow timetables for differentiation that span many cell generations. These developmental timetables are robustly encoded by the embryo, yet scalably adjustable by evolution, facilitating variation in organism size and form. Epigenetic switches, involving rate-limiting activation steps at regulatory gene loci, control gene activation timing in diverse contexts, and could profoundly impact the dynamics of gene regulatory networks controlling developmental lineage specification. Here, we develop a mathematical framework to model regulatory networks with genes controlled by epigenetic switches. Using this framework, we show that such epigenetic switching networks uphold developmental timetables that robustly span many cell generations, and enable the generation of differentiated cells in precisely defined numbers and fractions. Changes to epigenetic switching networks can readily alter the timing of developmental events within a timetable, or alter the overall speed at which timetables unfold, enabling scalable control over differentiated population sizes. With their robust, yet flexibly adjustable nature, epigenetic switching networks could represent central targets on which evolution acts to manufacture diversity in organism size and form.
How (un-)intelligent is our collaboration with AI?
Creators: name: Beerends, Siri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: machine learning, AI, collaboration

description: Discussing whether a machine is intelligent is relevant, but more urgent is the question whether our collaborations with machines are intelligent. An intelligent collaboration with Artificial Intelligence (AI) requires complementary traits, since there is no point in teamwork when all actors possess similar qualities. Consciousness, common sense, intuition, intentionality, imagination, morality, emotional intelligence and phenomenological experience are capacities that computers don’t have. Contrary to computers, humans can learn things that natural selection did not pre-program us with. Siri Beerends stresses in her article, that these human capacities are important to complement artificial intelligence and guide further developments in AI.
Optimal arrangements of classical and quantum states with limited purity
Creators: name: Bodmann, Bernhard
name: King, Emily J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81P45, 05Bxx, 42C15

description: We consider sets of trace-normalized non-negative operators in Hilbert-Schmidt balls that maximize their mutual Hilbert-Schmidt distance; these are optimal arrangements in the sets of purity-limited classical or quantum states on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space. Classical states are understood to be represented by diagonal matrices, with the diagonal entries forming a probability vector. We also introduce the concept of spectrahedron arrangements which provides a unified framework for classical and quantum arrangements and the flexibility to define new types of optimal packings. Continuing a prior work, we combine combinatorial structures and line packings associated with frames to arrive at optimal arrangements of higher-rank quantum states. One new construction that is presented involves generating an optimal arrangement we call a Gabor-Steiner equiangular tight frame as the orbit of a projective representation of the Weyl-Heisenberg group over any finite abelian group. The minimal sets of linearly dependent vectors, the so-called binder, of the Gabor-Steiner equiangular tight frames are then characterized; under certain conditions these form combinatorial block designs and in one case generate a new class of block designs. The projections onto the span of minimal linearly dependent sets in the Gabor-Steiner equiangular tight frame are then used to generate further optimal spectrahedron arrangements.
description: 39 pages
Ptychotis saxifraga Loret & Barrandon 1876
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Ptychotis
Ptychotis saxifraga

description: Carum bunius Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 733. 1767.
"Habitat in Pyrenaeis." RCN: 2052.
 Basionym of: Aethusa bunius (L.) L. (1774).
 Lectotype (Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 210. 2006): [icon] " Saxifraga Petroselini vel Coriandri folio" in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 274, s. 9, t. 2, f. 16. 1699.
 Current name:  Ptychotis saxifraga  (L.) Loret & Barrandon (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Interpreting the Atmospheric Neutrino Anomaly
Creators: name: Thun, R. P.
name: McKee, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that the atmospheric neutrino anomaly observed in the Super-Kamiokande (and other) experiments results from the combined effects of muon-neutrino to tau-neutrino oscillations with a Delta m^2 value of approximately 0.4 eV^2 and oscillations between muon neutrinos and electron neutrinos (and vice-versa) with 0.0001 < Delta m^2 < 0.001 eV^2. With an appropriate choice of a three-neutrino mixing matrix, such a hypothesis is consistent with essentially all neutrino observations.
description: 12 pages, 2 eps figures, Latex2e, elsart style, submitted to Physics Letters B --REV2-- Updated figure 1 and added figure 2: Super-K single R data
Carum carvi Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Carum
Carum carvi

description: Carum carvi Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 263. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae borealis pratis." RCN: 2101.
 Lectotype (Reduron & Jarvis in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 30. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 106, Carum 1 (BM-000558386).
 Generitype of Carum Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Carum carvi  L. (Apiaceae).
 Note: Jafri (in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 117: 93. 1985) indicated 372.1 (LINN) as type but this is a post-1753 addition to the herbarium and not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Democratic progress, stasis, regression and authoritarianisation in the EU's eastern neighbourhood
Creators: name: Dobrescu, Madalina
name: Weilandt, Ragnar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This working paper provides an in-depth stocktaking of democracy building efforts and failures in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine between 2010 and 2022. The democratic and autocratic trajectories of the six eastern neighbourhood countries examined point to the critical role of the demos in bringing about democratic change, sustaining democratic progress and deterring or reverting democratic regression, in particular when these processes are simultaneously supported by political elites and organised civil societies.
Gravity-Mediated SUSY Breaking, R Symmetry and Hyperbolic Kaehler Geometry
Creators: name: Pallis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel realization of the gravity-mediated SUSY breaking is presented taking into account a continuous global R symmetry. Consistently with it, we employ a linear superpotential for the hidden sector superfield and a Kaehler potential parameterizing the SU(1,1)/U(1) Kaehler manifold with constant curvature -1/2. The classical vacuum energy vanishes without unnatural fine tuning and non-vanishing soft SUSY-breaking parameters, of the order of the gravitino mass, arise. A solution to the mu problem of MSSM may be also achieved by conveniently applying the Giudice-Masiero mechanism. The potentially troublesome R axion may acquire acceptably large mass by explicitly breaking the R symmetry in the Kaehler potential through a quartic term which does not affect, though, the achievements above.
description: Updated to match the published version
Additional file 3 of A measure of agreement across numerous conditions: assessing when changes in network structures are tissue-specific
Creators: name: Cáceres, Alejandro
name: Gonzalez, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Relationship between λ and σ across all simulated scenarios. (401 KB)
Phase Diagram of Bilayer Composite Fermion States
Creators: name: Scarola, V. W.
name: Jain, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a class of composite fermion states for bilayer electron systems in a strong transverse magnetic field, and determine quantitatively the phase diagram as a function of the layer separation, layer thickness, and electron density. We find, in general, that there are several transitions, and that the incompressible phases are separated by compressible ones. The paired states of composite fermions, described by Pfaffian wave functions, are also considered.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Relation between the superconducting gap energy and the two-magnon Raman peak energy in Bi2Sr2Ca{1-x}YxCu2O{8+δ}
Creators: name: Sugai, S.
name: Hosokawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between the electronic excitation and the magnetic excitation for the superconductivity in Bi2Sr2Ca{1-x}YxCu2O{8+δ} was investigated by wide-energy Raman spectroscopy. In the underdoping region the B1g scattering intensity is depleted below the two-magnon peak energy due to the "hot spots" effects. The depleted region decreases according to the decrease of the two-magnon peak energy, as the carrier concentration ncreases. This two-magnon peak energy also determines the B1g superconducting gap energy as $2Δ\approx α\hbar ω_{\rm Two-Magnon} \approx J_{\rm effective}$ $(α=0.34-0.41)$ from under to overdoping hole concentration.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Critical Exponents and Stability at the Black Hole Threshold for a Complex Scalar Field
Creators: name: Hirschmann, Eric W.
name: Eardley, Douglas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper continues a study on Choptuik scaling in gravitational collapse of a complex scalar field at the threshold for black hole formation. We perform a linear perturbation analysis of the previously derived complex critical solution, and calculate the critical exponent for black hole mass, $γ\approx 0.387106$. We also show that this critical solution is unstable via a growing oscillatory mode.
description: 15 pages of latex/revtex; added details of numerics, in press in Phys Rev D; 1 figure included, or available by anonymous ftp to ftp://ftp.itp.ucsb.edu/figures/nsf-itp-95-58.eps
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN THE RELATION BETWEEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF ETHIOPIAN METAL INDUSTRY
Creators: name: SURAFEL DAMTIE
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Supply chain management practices, quality Management practices, organizational performance

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of Quality management practices
 in the relation between Supply chain management practices and Organizational performance:
 The case of Ethiopian metal industry. The cross-sectional survey research design was chosen in
 order to collect the primary data, by using adapted questionnaire. Convenience sampling was
 adopted to draw a sample size of 157 valid respondents. The data collected were analyzed using
 descriptive statistics, correlation and regression analysis. The results reveal that supply chain
 management practices and quality management practices dimensions are positively related to
 organizational performances. The relationship between supply chain management practices and
 quality management practices were also found to be positive. The mediating role of quality
 management practices between supply chain management practices and organizational
 performance were also found to be significant. On the basis of the findings of this study, I
 conclude that there is positive relationship between supply chain management practices, quality
 management practices and organizational performances. Thus, improvement of supply chain
 management practices (strategic supplier partnership, customer relationship, level of
 information sharing, quality of information sharing and level of using information technology)
 and quality management practices(top management leadership, supplier quality management,
 product and service design, process management and employee training) were critical factors to
 sustainable differentiation and competitiveness in the Ethiopian metal industry. Therefore, I
 recommend that the supply chain management practices and Quality management practices
 have strong relation & effect on the organizational performance, the Ethiopian metal industry
 needs to improve the supply chain management practices and Quality management practices by
 providing relevant training for their employees, by using information technology system properly
 and developing clear strategy on the supply chain practices in their respective firms to boost
 their productivity to be competent enough in the market.
IIB/M Duality and Longitudinal Membranes in M(atrix) Theory
Creators: name: Ho, Pei-Ming
name: Wu, Yong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study duality properties of the M(atrix) theory compactified on a circle. We establish the equivalence of this theory to the strong coupling limit of type IIB string theory compactified on a circle. In the M(atrix) theory context, our major evidence for this duality consists of identifying the BPS states of IIB strings in the spectrum and finding the remnant symmetry of SL(2,Z) and the associated tau moduli. By this IIB/M duality, a number of insights are gained into the physics of longitudinal membranes in the infinite momentum frame. We also point out an accidental affine Lie symmetry in the theory.
description: Title truncation due to submission error fixed, and a paragraph on the BPS nature of the states identified in M(atrix) theory added. Also minor corrections of typos
Probing the protoplanetary disk gas surface density distribution with $^{13}$CO emission
Creators: name: Miotello, Anna
name: Facchini, Stefano
name: van Dishoeck, Ewine F.
name: Bruderer, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is key to constrain the gas surface density distribution, Sigma_gas, as function of disk radius in protoplanetary disks. In this work we investigate if spatially resolved observations of rarer CO isotopologues may be good tracers of Sigma_gas. Physical-chemical models with different input Sigma_gas(R) are run. The input disk surface density profiles are compared with the simulated 13CO intensity radial profiles to check if and where the two follow each other. There is always an intermediate region in the disk where the slope of the 13CO radial emission profile and Sigma_gas(R) coincide. At small radii the line radial profile underestimates Sigma_gas, as 13CO emission becomes optically thick. The same happens at large radii where the column densities become too low and 13CO is not able to efficiently self-shield. If the gas surface density profile is a simple power-law of the radius, the input power-law index can be retrieved within 20% uncertainty if one choses the proper radial range. If instead Sigma_gas(R) follows the self-similar solution for a viscously evolving disk, retrieving the input power-law index becomes challenging, in particular for small disks. Nevertheless, it is found that the power-law index can be in any case reliably fitted at a given line intensity contour around 6 K km/s, and this produces a practical method to constrain the slope of Sigma_gas(R). Application of such a method is shown in the case study of the TW Hya disk. Spatially resolved 13CO line radial profiles are promising to probe the disk surface density distribution, as they directly trace Sigma_gas(R)profile at radii well resolvable by ALMA. There, chemical processes like freeze-out and isotope selective photodissociation do not affect the emission, and, assuming that the volatile carbon does not change with radius, no chemical model is needed when interpreting the observations.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, A&A accepted
Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering at HERA - A Probe of Asymptotia
Creators: name: Frankfurt, L.
name: Freund, A.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the measurement of an azimuthal angle asymmetry in deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) at HERA energies, is experimentally feasible and allows one to determine for the first time the ratio $η$, of the real to imaginary part of the DIS amplitude. We further show that such a measurement would discriminate between different scenarios of the energy dependence of $F_2(x,Q^2)$ at energies beyond those reachable at HERA.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures using revtex, Bethe-Heitler and interference cross section corrected and figures accordingly adjusted as well as typos corrected
Additional file 1 of A measure of agreement across numerous conditions: assessing when changes in network structures are tissue-specific
Creators: name: CĂĄceres, Alejandro
name: Gonzalez, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Simulation details. (52.6 KB)
Additional file 2 of A measure of agreement across numerous conditions: assessing when changes in network structures are tissue-specific
Creators: name: Cáceres, Alejandro
name: Gonzalez, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Relationship between λ and Cohen’s κ across all simulation scenarios. (406 KB)
Caryocar nucifera Linnaeus 1771
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Caryocaraceae
Caryocar
Caryocar nucifera

description: Caryocar nuciferum Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 247. 1771.
"Habitat in Berbices & Essequebo." RCN: 3961.
Type not designated.
Original material: none traced.
 Generitype of Caryocar Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Caryocar nucifera  L. (Caryocaraceae).
 Note: This name was evidently based on an Allemand description, but Linnaeus may never have seen a specimen (see Prance in Fl. Neotropica 12: 34. 1973).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Reducible systems and embedding procedures in the canonical formalism
Creators: name: Banerjee, R.
name: Barcelos-Neto, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a systematic method of dealing with the canonical constrained structure of reducible systems in the Dirac and symplectic approaches which involves an enlargement of phase and configuration spaces, respectively. It is not necessary, as in the Dirac approach, to isolate the independent subset of constraints or to introduce, as in the symplectic analysis, a series of lagrange multipliers-for-lagrange multipiers. This analysis illuminates the close connection between the Dirac and symplectic approaches of treating reducible theories, which is otherwise lacking. The example of p-form gauge fields (p=2,3) is analyzed in details.
description: Latex 23 pages, some corrections and improvements in the text. To appear in Annals of Physics
Semistable abelian varieties and maximal torsion 1-crystalline submodules
Creators: name: Gunton, Cody
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $p$ be a prime, let $K$ be a discretely valued extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$, and let $A_{K}$ be an abelian $K$-variety with semistable reduction. Extending work by Kim and Marshall from the case where $p>2$ and $K/\mathbb{Q}_p$ is unramified, we prove an $l=p$ complement of a Galois cohomological formula of Grothendieck for the $l$-primary part of the Néron component group of $A_{K}$. Our proof involves constructing, for each $m\in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}$, a finite flat $\mathscr{O}_K$-group scheme with generic fiber equal to the maximal 1-crystalline submodule of $A_{K}[p^{m}]$. As a corollary, we have a new proof of the Coleman-Iovita monodromy criterion for good reduction of abelian $K$-varieties.
description: Final version
The excitonic collapse of higher Landau level fractional quantum Hall effect
Creators: name: Scarola, V. W.
name: Park, Kwon
name: Jain, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scarcity of the fractional quantum Hall effect in higher Landau levels is a most intriguing fact when contrasted with its great abundance in the lowest Landau level. This paper shows that a suppression of the hard core repulsion in going from the lowest Landau level to higher Landau levels leads to a collapse of the energy of the neutral excitation, destabilizing all fractional states in the third and higher Landau levels, and almost all in the second Landau level. The remaining fractions are in agreement with those observed experimentally.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. B Rapid Communication
MOESM8 of A novel signature derived from immunoregulatory and hypoxia genes predicts prognosis in liver and five other cancers
Creators: name: Chang, Wai
name: Donall Forde
name: Lai, Alvina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8. The minimal prognostic 8-gene signature.
Syzygium aromaticum Merr. & L. M. Perry
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Loganiaceae
Syzygium
Syzygium aromaticum

description: Caryophyllus aromaticus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 515. 1753.
"Habitat in Moluccis solo aridissimo." RCN: 3884.
 Lectotype (McVaugh in Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 5: 528. 1989): Herb. Clifford: 207, Caryophyllus 1 (BM-000628747).
 Generitype of Caryophyllus Linnaeus, nom. rej.
 Current name:  Syzygium aromaticum  (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry (Myrtaceae).
 Note: Caryophyllus Linnaeus, nom. rej. in favour of Syzygium Gaertn.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Central limit theorems with a rate of convergence for time-dependent intermittent maps
Creators: name: Hella, Olli
name: Leppänen, Juho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C60, 37D25, 60F05

description: We study dynamical systems arising as time-dependent compositions of Pomeau-Manneville-type intermittent maps. We establish central limit theorems for appropriately scaled and centered Birkhoff-like partial sums, with estimates on the rate of convergence. For maps chosen from a certain parameter range, but without additional assumptions on how the maps vary with time, we obtain a self-normalized CLT provided that the variances of the partial sums grow sufficiently fast. When the maps are chosen randomly according to a shift-invariant probability measure, we identify conditions under which the quenched CLT holds, assuming fiberwise centering. Finally, we show a multivariate CLT for intermittent quasistatic systems. Our approach is based on Stein's method of normal approximation.
description: 24 pages. Final peer-reviewed manuscript. To appear in Stochastics and Dynamics (https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219493720500252)
MOESM9 of A novel signature derived from immunoregulatory and hypoxia genes predicts prognosis in liver and five other cancers
Creators: name: Chang, Wai
name: Donall Forde
name: Lai, Alvina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 9. Ordination plots of multidimensional scaling analysis of the 8-gene signature in HCC cohorts using Euclidean distances revealed significant separation of tumor (T) and non-tumor (NT) samples represented in a 2-dimensional space. Axes represent the first and second dimension. The distinction of T and NT was confirmed by PERMANOVA tests.
Additional file 1 of Knock-in models related to Alzheimer’s disease: synaptic transmission, plaques and the role of microglia
Creators: name: Benitez, Diana P.
name: Jiang, Shenyi
name: Wood, Jack
name: Wang, Rui
name: Hall, Chloe M.
name: Peerboom, Carlijn
name: Wong, Natalie
name: Stringer, Katie M.
name: Vitanova, Karina S.
name: Smith, Victoria C.
name: Joshi, Dhaval
name: Saito, Takashi
name: Saido, Takaomi C.
name: Hardy, John
name: Hanrieder, Jörg
name: De Strooper, Bart
name: Salih, Dervis A.
name: Tripathi, Takshashila
name: Edwards, Frances A.
name: Cummings, Damian M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Expanded Methods.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY OF WORKMANSHIP AND THE QUALITY OF CONDOMINIUM CONSTRUCTION: THE CASE OF KOYE FECHE HOUSING PROJECT IN ADDIS ABABA (ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: ASFAW TESFAYE KASSAYE
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Qua Quality of construction, quality of Workmanship, Condominium Construction Koye feche

description: The construction industry has been heavily criticized in recent times for its lack of quality of construction due to qua;lity of workmanship in condominium construction. The relationship between quality of workman ship and the quality of condominium construction are the two most interrelated construction words. Quality can be defined as the measurements of excellence or state of being free from defects, deficiencies and other variation. Quality to the construction product refers to the goodness and the level of satisfaction to the clients. The quality of Condominium constructions in Addis Ababa are the main issues of that concerns with Contractors, Micro and Small Scale Enterprises (MSEs), Consultants and Housing Development Project Office (HDPO). Quality of workmanship is a comprehensive approach to bolster the durability, serviceability and safety aspects of the construction. Workmanship with higher standards is a positive and humanistic approach to productive management designed to bring together all levels of workforce and experience in an organization for setting standards of excellence and achieving better outcomes. Skilled workers’ performances was one of the crucial aspects of labor productivity that requires proper attention for effective projects delivery in the construction industry.
 The relationship between quality of workman ship and the quality of condominium construction: in the case of Koye Feche condominium housing project. The data was collected by three methods which are by literature review, questionnaire survey and observations on condominium construction in Koye Feche. . Primary sources of data were used and also purposive sampling is used to select the respondents. In this study of descriptive type of research was used to show and characterize the existing situation in the City of Addis Ababa. The relation between quality of Workman Ship and the Quality of Condominium Construction of the study areas indicates that directly related. There were poorquality of workmanship and poor quality of condominium occurred. The data were collected and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.0. Mean ranking and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used as tools to analyses the data. .
$η$- Ricci Solitons on Kenmotsu manifold with Generalized Symmetric Metric Connection
Creators: name: Siddiqi, Mohd. Danish
name: Bahadır, Oğuzhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C05, 53D15, 53C25

description: The objective of the present paper is to study the $η$-Ricci solitons on Kenmotsu manifold with generalized symmetric metric connection of type $(α,β)$. There are discussed Ricci and $η$-Ricci solitons with generalized symmetric metric connection of type $(α,β)$ satisfying the conditions $\bar{R}.\bar{S}=0$, $\bar{S}.\bar{R}=0$, $\bar{W_{2}}.\bar{S}=0$ and $\bar{S}.\bar{W_{2}}=0.$. Finally, we construct an example of Kenmotsu manifold with generalized symmetric metric connection of type $(α,β)$ admitting $η$-Ricci solitons.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1804.10020; text overlap with arXiv:1402.0223 by other authors
MOESM7 of A novel signature derived from immunoregulatory and hypoxia genes predicts prognosis in liver and five other cancers
Creators: name: Chang, Wai
name: Donall Forde
name: Lai, Alvina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks associated with the 45-gene signature. As determined by STRING (version 10.5), PPI enrichment was significant (P < 1e-16) indicating that the proteins are biologically connected as a group.
Clouds in Arms
Creators: name: Belokurov, Vasily
name: Erkal, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use astrometry and broad-band photometry from Data Release 2 of the ESA's Gaia mission to map out low surface-brightness features in the stellar density distribution around the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. The LMC appears to have grown two thin and long stellar streams in its Northern and Southern regions, highly reminiscent of spiral arms. We use computer simulations of the Magellanic Clouds' in-fall to demonstrate that these arms were likely pulled out of the LMC's disc due to the combined influence of the SMC's most recent fly-by and the tidal field of the Milky Way.
description: Submitted to MNRAS Letters. Comments welcome!
Nonclassical effects in geodesic motion
Creators: name: Zhang, M.
name: Wang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravity gradient is known as a serious systematic effect in atomic tests of the universality of free fall, where the initial central position and velocity of atoms need to be exactly controlled. In this paper, we study quantum free fall with high-order gravity gradients. It is shown that the cubic terms in the Newtonian potential shall generate a new phase shift in atom interferometers, which depends on the position and velocity uncertainties of the incident atoms. We further investigate the nonclassicality of free fall and show that, due to the cubic potential, the gravitational Wigner equation in phase space of position and velocity is different from the classical Liouville equation. There exists a mass-dependent correction in the dynamical equation regardless of initial state. Nevertheless, this is just a quantum mechanical effect of microparticles, which does not violate equivalence principle that inertia mass is equal to the gravitational mass.
description: Minor revision for v2
The (2+1)-Dimensional Black Hole
Creators: name: Carlip, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the classical and quantum properties of the (2+1)-dimensional black hole of Ba{ñ}ados, Teitelboim, and Zanelli. This solution of the Einstein field equations in three spacetime dimensions shares many of the characteristics of the Kerr black hole: it has an event horizon, an inner horizon, and an ergosphere; it occurs as an endpoint of gravitational collapse; it exhibits mass inflation; and it has a nonvanishing Hawking temperature and interesting thermodynamic properties. At the same time, its structure is simple enough to allow a number of exact computations, particularly in the quantum realm, that are impractical in 3+1 dimensions.
description: LaTeX, 34 pages, 4 figures in separate file
QCD - looking forward
Creators: name: Frankfurt, L.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline theoretical ideas on the soft and hard dynamics of strong high-energy interactions and discuss promising directions for future high-energy experimental investigations including the ones which would allow one to reveal the three-dimensional structure of QCD bound states, investigate the onset of regime of large parton densities, and observe the violation of the DGLAP evolution equation. We emphasize that many qualitatively new phenomena should be present for the forward kinematics both in electron-nucleon(nucleus) collisions at HERA and in $pp, pA$ collisions at LHC.
description: Two references added
GAMERA: A three-dimensional finite-volume MHD solver for non-orthogonal curvilinear geometries
Creators: name: Zhang, Binzheng
name: Sorathia, Kareem A.
name: Lyon, John G.
name: Merkin, Viacheslav G.
name: Garretson, Jeffrey S.
name: Wiltberger, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient simulation of plasmas in various contexts often involves the use of meshes that conform to the intrinsic geometry of the system under consideration. We present here a description of a new magnetohydrodynamic code, Gamera (Grid Agnostic MHD for Extended Research Applications), designed to combine geometric flexibility with high-order spatial reconstruction and constrained transport to maintain the divergence-free magnetic field. Gamera carries on the legacy of its predecessor, the LFM (Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry), a research code whose use in space physics has spanned three decades. At the time of its initial development the LFM code had a number of novel features: eighth-order centered spatial differencing, the Partial Donor Cell Method limiter for shock capturing, a non-orthogonal staggered mesh with constrained transport, and conservative averaging-reconstruction for axis singularities. A capability to handle multiple ion species was also added later. Gamera preserves the core numerical philosophy of LFM while also incorporating numerous algorithmic and computational improvements. The upgrades in the numerical schemes include accurate grid metric calculations using high-order Gaussian quadrature techniques, high-order upwind reconstruction, non-clipping options for interface values, and improved treatment of axis singularities. The improvements in the code implementation include the use of data structures and memory access patterns conducive to aligned vector operations and the implementation of hybrid parallelism, using MPI and OMP. Gamera is designed to be a portable and easy-to-use code that implements multi-dimensional MHD simulations in arbitrary non-orthogonal curvilinear geometries on modern supercomputer architectures.
description: 76 pages, 28 figures. ApJS submitted
Magnetization Plateau in the Frustrated Spin Ladder
Creators: name: Okazaki, Nobuhisa
name: Miyoshi, Junji
name: Sakai, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization process of the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin ladder at T=0 is studied by the exact diagonalization of finite clusters and size scaling analyses. It is found that a magnetization plateau appears at half the saturation value (m=1/2) in the presence of a sufficiently large next-nearest-neighbor exchange interaction to yield the frustration, when the rung coupling is larger than the leg one. The phase diagram at m=1/2 is given by the analysis based on the conformal invariance. The magnetization curves are also presented in several cases.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, other comments
Caryota urens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Caryota
Caryota urens

description: Caryota urens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1189. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 8551.
 Lectotype (Moore & Dransfield in Taxon 28: 70, f. 8. 1979): [icon] " Schunda-pana" in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 1: 15, t. 11. 1678.
 Generitype of Caryota Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Caryota urens  L. (Arecaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 391, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Parity Invariance and Effective Light-Front Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Burkardt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the light-front form of field theory, boost invariance is a manifest symmetry. On the downside, parity and rotational invariance are not manifest, leaving the possibility that approximations or incorrect renormalization might lead to violations of these symmetries for physical observables. In this paper, it is discussed how one can turn this deficiency into an advantage and utilize parity violations (or the absence thereof) in practice for constraining effective light-front Hamiltonians. More precisely, we will identify observables that are both sensitive to parity violations and easily calculable numerically in a non-perturbative framework and we will use these observables to constrain the finite part of non-covariant counter-terms in effective light-front Hamiltonians.
description: REVTEX, 9 pages