cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the on-shell equivalence of general relativity and Holst theories with nonmetricity, torsion, and boundaries
Creators: name: G., J. Fernando Barbero
name: Margalef-Bentabol, Juan
name: Varo, Valle
name: Villaseñor, Eduardo J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a generalization of the Holst action where we admit nonmetricity and torsion in manifolds with timelike boundaries (both in the metric and tetrad formalism). We prove that its space of solutions is equal to the one of the Palatini action. Therefore, we conclude that the metric sector is in fact identical to GR, which is defined by the Einstein-Hilbert action. We further prove that, despite defining the same space of solutions, the Palatini and (the generalized) Holst Lagrangians are not cohomologically equal. Thus, the presymplectic structure and charges provided by the Covariant Phase Space method might differ. However, using the relative bicomplex framework, we show the covariant phase spaces of both theories are equivalent (and in fact equivalent to GR), as well as their charges, clarifying some open problems regarding dual charges and their equivalence in different formulations.
Reinvestigating the $B$ ${\to}$ $PV$ decays by including the contributions from $ϕ_{B2}$ with the perturbative QCD approach
Creators: name: Yang, Yueling
name: Zhao, Xule
name: Lang, Lan
name: Huang, Jinshu
name: Sun, Junfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the $B$ mesonic wave function $ϕ_{B2}$, the $B$ ${\to}$ $PV$ decays are restudied at the leading order for three scenarios using the perturbative QCD approach within the standard model, where $P$ $=$ $π$ and $K$, and $V$ denotes the ground $SU(3)$ vector mesons. It is found that contributions from $ϕ_{B2}$ can enhance most branching ratios, and are helpful for improving the overall consistency of branching ratios between the updated calculations and available data, although there are still several discrepancies between the experimental and theoretical results.
description: 50 pages
Additional file 3 of Selecting intervention content to target barriers and enablers of recognition and response to deteriorating patients: an online nominal group study
Creators: name: Smith, Duncan
name: Cartwright, Martin
name: Dyson, Judith
name: Hartin, Jillian
name: Aitken, Leanne M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Professional role of participants attending nominal groups.
Glassy dynamics of the one-dimensional Mott insulator excited by a strong terahertz pulse
Creators: name: Shinjo, Kazuya
name: Sota, Shigetoshi
name: Tohyama, Takami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elucidation of nonequilibrium states in strongly correlated systems holds the key to emergence of novel quantum phases. The nonequilibrium-induced insulator-to-metal transition is particularly interesting since it reflects the fundamental nature of competition between itinerancy and localization of the charge degrees of freedom. We investigate pulse-excited insulator-to-metal transition of the half-filled one-dimensional extended Hubbard model. Calculating the time-dependent optical conductivity with the time-dependent density-matrix renormalization group, we find that strong mono- and half-cycle pulses inducing quantum tunneling strongly suppress spectral weights contributing to the Drude weight $σ_\text{D}$, even if we introduce a large number of carriers $Δn_\text{d}$. This is in contrast to a metallic behavior of $σ_\text{D}\propto Δn_\text{d}$ induced by photon absorption and chemical doping. The strong suppression of $σ_\text{D}$ in quantum tunneling is a result of the emergence of the Hilbert-space fragmentation, which makes pulse-excited states glassy.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures + Supplemental Material (11 pages, 5 figures)
Saturn mean motion of the argument (calendrical), Tabule Magne, Cracow 613 by Husson (Matthieu) (2024) | Type-A (ID n° 1094)
Creators: name: Husson, Matthieu
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Astronomy
History of astronomy
DISHAS
Astronomical table

description: This is a type A edition: A type-A edition corresponds to the edition of a table witness originating from a single primary source:
 scribal errors are reproduced.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/1094
4d strings at strong coupling
Creators: name: Marchesano, Fernando
name: Wiesner, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weakly coupled regions of 4d EFTs coupled to gravity are particularly suitable to describe the backreaction of BPS fundamental axionic strings, dubbed EFT strings, in a local patch of spacetime around their core. We study the extension of these local solutions to global ones, which implies probing regions of strong coupling and provides an estimate of the EFT string tension therein. We conjecture that for the EFT string charge generators such a global extension is always possible and yields a sub-Planckian tension. We substantiate this claim by analysing global solutions of 4d strings made up from NS5-branes wrapping Calabi-Yau threefold divisors in either type IIA or heterotic string theory. We argue that in this case the global, non-perturbative data of the backreaction can be simply encoded in terms of a GLSM describing the compactification, as we demonstrate in explicit examples.
description: 80 pages, 6 figures, v2: minor corrections, references and 1 appendix added; published version
Additional file 4 of Selecting intervention content to target barriers and enablers of recognition and response to deteriorating patients: an online nominal group study
Creators: name: Smith, Duncan
name: Cartwright, Martin
name: Dyson, Judith
name: Hartin, Jillian
name: Aitken, Leanne M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. The number and labels of the Behaviour Change Techniques (BCTs) mapped from each of the 9 Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) domains of high importance.
Constraints on future analysis metadata systems in High Energy Physics
Creators: name: Khoo, T. J.
name: Hall, A. Reinsvold
name: Skidmore, N.
name: Alderweireldt, S.
name: Anders, J.
name: Burr, C.
name: Buttinger, W.
name: David, P.
name: Gouskos, L.
name: Gray, L.
name: Hageboeck, S.
name: Krasznahorkay, A.
name: Laycock, P.
name: Lister, A.
name: Marshall, Z.
name: Meyer, A. B.
name: Novak, T.
name: Rappoccio, S.
name: Ritter, M.
name: Rodrigues, E.
name: Rumsevicius, J.
name: Sexton-Kennedy, L.
name: Smith, N.
name: Stewart, G. A.
name: Wertz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In High Energy Physics (HEP), analysis metadata comes in many forms -- from theoretical cross-sections, to calibration corrections, to details about file processing. Correctly applying metadata is a crucial and often time-consuming step in an analysis, but designing analysis metadata systems has historically received little direct attention. Among other considerations, an ideal metadata tool should be easy to use by new analysers, should scale to large data volumes and diverse processing paradigms, and should enable future analysis reinterpretation. This document, which is the product of community discussions organised by the HEP Software Foundation, categorises types of metadata by scope and format and gives examples of current metadata solutions. Important design considerations for metadata systems, including sociological factors, analysis preservation efforts, and technical factors, are discussed. A list of best practices and technical requirements for future analysis metadata systems is presented. These best practices could guide the development of a future cross-experimental effort for analysis metadata tools.
Additional file 2 of Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with gastric cancer susceptibility and prognosis in population in Wuwei, Gansu, China
Creators: name: Fan, Ping
name: Zhang, Zhiyi
name: Lu, Linzhi
name: Guo, Xingcai
name: Hao, Zhicheng
name: Wang, Xinghua
name: Ye, Yancheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Alleles distribution of SNPs significantly associated with gastric cancer risk.
title: The Externalisation of the EU's Cybersecurity Regime: The Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox
Creators: name: Miadzvetskaya, Yuliya
name: Wessel, Ramses A.
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox
subject: CFSP
subject: restrictive measures
subject: PESCO
subject: sanctions
subject: cybersecurity

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2022 7(1), 413-438
description: I. Introduction. - II. Cybersecurity as internal market resilience. - III. Cybersecurity as an issue of internal security under the AFSJ. - IV. Mainstreaming cybersecurity into CFSP. - IV.1. The emergence of cyber cooperation under PESCO. - IV.2. Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox: between sanctions and a lawful response to cyber-attacks. - V. The externalisation of the EU's cybersecurity and its limitations under the CFSP. - V.1.The attribution of responsibility for cyber-attacks. - V.2. Evidence collection as a limitation for the EU Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox. - VI. Concluding remarks.
description: It is often claimed that there is a blurring line between external and internal security in the EU with both being increasingly intertwined. Apart from providing the state of affairs in EU cybersecurity law and policy, the argument of this contribution is that these internal-external links are also visible in a growing tendency towards the externalisation of the EU's cybersecurity policy. Typical interior policy fields in that area that were tackled through the internal market and the Area of Freedom Security and Justice (AFSJ) legal bases, are now penetrating the field of action of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). This tendency towards a growing externalisation of the EU cybersecurity will be demonstrated by analysing the emblematic EU's Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox and its deterrence instrument: restrictive measures in response to cyber-attacks. Our analysis pinpoints a number of limitations for the EU's common action under the CFSP, including problems of attribution and evidence collection. Our Article questions whether the CFSP is fit for the digital age and what repercussions cyber threats may have for the future of the EU CFSP and its Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox.
Experimental demonstration of genuine tripartite nonlocality under strict locality conditions
Creators: name: Huang, Liang
name: Gu, Xue-Mei
name: Jiang, Yang-Fan
name: Wu, Dian
name: Bai, Bing
name: Chen, Ming-Cheng
name: Sun, Qi-Chao
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Yu, Sixia
name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Lu, Chao-Yang
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlocality captures one of the counterintuitive features of nature that defies classical intuition. Recent investigations reveal that our physical world's nonlocality is at least tripartite; i.e., genuinely tripartite nonlocal correlations in nature cannot be reproduced by any causal theory involving bipartite nonclassical resources and unlimited shared randomness. Here, by allowing the fair sampling assumption and postselection, we experimentally demonstrate such genuine tripartite nonlocality in a network under strict locality constraints that are ensured by spacelike separating all relevant events and employing fast quantum random number generators and high-speed polarization measurements. In particular, for a photonic quantum triangular network we observe a locality-loophole-free violation of the Bell-type inequality by 7.57 standard deviations for a postselected tripartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state of fidelity $(93.13 \pm 0.24)\%$, which convincingly disproves the possibility of simulating genuine tripartite nonlocality by bipartite nonlocal resources with globally shared randomness.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Non-Hermitian Morphing of Topological Modes
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Wang, Xulong
name: Ma, Guancong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological modes (TMs) are usually localized at defects or boundaries of a much larger topological lattice. Recent studies of non-Hermitian band theories unveiled the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE), by which the bulk states collapse to the boundary as skin modes. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that the NHSE can conversely affect wavefunctions of TMs by delocalizing them from the boundary. At a critical non-Hermitian parameter, the in-gap TMs even become completely extended in the entire bulk lattice, forming an extended mode outside of a continuum. These extended modes are still protected by bulk-band topology, making them robust against local disorders. The delocalization effect is experimentally realized in active mechanical lattices in both one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) topological lattices, as well as in a higher-order topological lattice. Furthermore, by the judicious engineering of the non-Hermiticity distribution, the TMs can deform into a diversity of shapes. Our findings not only broaden and deepen the current understanding of the TMs and the NHSE but also open new grounds for topological applications.
description: Main text 13 pages, 4 figures
Open Access für den wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchs
Creators: name: Schulz, Katharina
name: Ehrmann, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Open Access
Wissenschaftlicher Nachwuchs
Open-Access-Tage 2020
Workshop
Studierende

description: Studierende stehen selten im Fokus von Open-Access-Aktivitäten, obwohl gerade sie auf den uneingeschränkten Zugang zu Forschungsliteratur angewiesen sind. Welche Möglichkeiten bietet die Open-Access-Transformation dem wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchs?
 Für Studierende ist Open Access vor allem aus zwei Perspektiven relevant: Einerseits, wenn sie selbst publizieren möchten, was i. d. R. eher höhere Semester betrifft; und andererseits, weil der Zugang zu wissenschaftlicher Literatur für sie schon früh im Studium essentiell ist. Gerade Studierende sind in erster Linie auf die Ressourcen angewiesen, die ihre Hochschule ihnen bereitstellt. Wenn aufgrund steigender Subskriptionsgebühren und sinkender Bibliotheksetats der Zugang eingeschränkt wird, trifft sie das ganz konkret. Online-Publikationen, die im Studium ohne Kosten- und Lizenzbarrieren genutzt und geteilt werden können, eignen sich in besonderem Maße für digitale Lehr- und Forschungskontexte.
 Im Workshop sollen nach Möglichkeit konkrete Ansätze entwickelt werden, um folgende Fragestellungen zu beantworten: Wie können Studierende von der Open-Access-Transformation profitieren? Wie können sie die Transformation mitgestalten? Welche Angebote, Dienstleistungen oder Infrastrukturen brauchen wir dafür? Die Teilnehmenden sind aufgefordert, weitere Fragestellungen einzubringen. Besonders die Teilnahme von Studierenden, Promovierenden und anderen Nachwuchswissenschaftler*innen wird begrüßt.
 Methoden: Nach Abstimmung der Fragestellungen im Plenum werden die Teilnehmenden zur Bearbeitung in Gruppen eingeteilt, die in Breakout-Rooms bzw. Gruppenräumen weiterarbeiten. Je nach Teilnehmendenzahl und Art der Fragestellungen werden in einer weiteren Gruppenphase oder im Plenum erste Ideen zur praktischen Umsetzung gesammelt.
Bias-variance decomposition of overparameterized regression with random linear features
Creators: name: Rocks, Jason W.
name: Mehta, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In classical statistics, the bias-variance trade-off describes how varying a model's complexity (e.g., number of fit parameters) affects its ability to make accurate predictions. According to this trade-off, optimal performance is achieved when a model is expressive enough to capture trends in the data, yet not so complex that it overfits idiosyncratic features of the training data. Recently, it has become clear that this classic understanding of the bias-variance must be fundamentally revisited in light of the incredible predictive performance of "overparameterized models" -- models that avoid overfitting even when the number of fit parameters is large enough to perfectly fit the training data. Here, we present results for one of the simplest examples of an overparameterized model: regression with random linear features (i.e. a two-layer neural network with a linear activation function). Using the zero-temperature cavity method, we derive analytic expressions for the training error, test error, bias, and variance. We show that the linear random features model exhibits three phase transitions: two different transitions to an interpolation regime where the training error is zero, along with an additional transition between regimes with large bias and minimal bias. Using random matrix theory, we show how each transition arises due to small nonzero eigenvalues in the Hessian matrix. Finally, we compare and contrast the phase diagram of the random linear features model to the random nonlinear features model and ordinary regression, highlighting the new phase transitions that result from the use of linear basis functions.
description: 10 pages (double column), 3 figures, 11 pages of appendices (single column)
German Forecasters’ Narratives – How Informative are German Business Cycle Forecast Reports?
Creators: name: Müller, Karsten
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Textual analysis
subject: sentiment
subject: economic forecasts
subject: forecast evaluation
subject: Germany
subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: Based on German business cycle forecast reports covering 10 German institutions for the period 1993–2017, the paper analyses the information content of German forecasters’ narratives for German business cycle forecasts. The paper applies textual analysis to convert qualitative text data into quantitative sentiment indices. First, a sentiment analysis utilizes dictionary methods and text regression methods, using recursive estimation. Next, the paper analyses the different characteristics of sentiments. In a third step, sentiment indices are used to test the efficiency of numerical forecasts. Using 12-month-ahead fixed horizon forecasts, fixed-effects panel regression results suggest some informational content of sentiment indices for growth and inflation forecasts. Finally, a forecasting exercise analyses the predictive power of sentiment indices for GDP growth and inflation. The results suggest weak evidence, at best, for in-sample and out-of-sample predictive power of the sentiment indices.
title: Approximately Solving Mean Field Games via Entropy-Regularized Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Cui, Kai
name: Koeppl, Heinz
Publisher: name: PMLR
Year: 2022

description: The recent mean field game (MFG) formalism facilitates otherwise intractable computation of approximate Nash equilibria in many-agent settings. In this paper, we consider discrete-time finite MFGs subject to finite-horizon objectives. We show that all discrete-time finite MFGs with non-constant fixed point operators fail to be contractive as typically assumed in existing MFG literature, barring convergence via fixed point iteration. Instead, we incorporate entropy-regularization and Boltzmann policies into the fixed point iteration. As a result, we obtain provable convergence to approximate fixed points where existing methods fail, and reach the original goal of approximate Nash equilibria. All proposed methods are evaluated with respect to their exploitability, on both instructive examples with tractable exact solutions and high-dimensional problems where exact methods become intractable. In high-dimensional scenarios, we apply established deep reinforcement learning methods and empirically combine fictitious play with our approximations.
Anatomy of scalar mediated proton decays in $SO(10)$ models
Creators: name: Patel, Ketan M.
name: Shukla, Saurabh K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Realistic models based on the renormalizable grand unified theories have varieties of scalars, many of which are capable of mediating baryon ($B$) and lepton ($L$) number non-conserving processes. We identify all such scalar fields residing in ${\bf 10}$, $\overline{\bf 126}$ and ${\bf 120}$ dimensional irreps of $SO(10)$ which can induce baryon and lepton number violating interactions through the leading order $d=6$ and $d=7$ operators. Explicitly computing their couplings with the standard model fermions, we derive the effective operators including the possibility of mixing between the scalars stemming from a given representation. We find that such interactions at $d=6$ are mediated by only three sets of scalars: $T(3,1,-1/3)$, ${\cal T} (3,1,-4/3)$ and $\mathbb{T}(3,3,-1/3)$ and their conjugates. In the models with ${\bf 10}$ and $\overline{\bf 126}$, only the first has appropriate couplings to mediate the proton decay. While ${\cal T}$ and $\mathbb{T}$ can induce baryon number violating interactions when ${\bf 120}$ is present, ${\cal T}$ does not contribute to the proton decay at tree level because of its flavour antisymmetric coupling. Three additional colour triplets and their conjugates can mediate nucleon decay via $d=7$ operators which violate also the $B-L$. We give general expressions for partial widths of proton in terms of the fundamental Yukawa couplings and use these results to explicitly compute the proton lifetime and branching ratios for the minimal non-supersymmetric $SO(10)$ model based on ${\bf 10}$ and $\overline{\bf 126}$ Higgs. We find that the proton preferably decays into $\overlineν\, K^+$ or $μ^+\, K^0$ and list several distinct features of scalar mediated proton decay. If the latter dominates over the gauge mediated contributions, the proton decay spectrum provides a direct probe to the flavour structure of the underlying grand unified theory.
description: 34 pages, 4 tables, 3 captioned figures. Version published in JHEP
Theoretical analysis of single-ion anisotropy in $d^3$ Mott insulators
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaoyu
name: Churchill, Derek
name: Kee, Hae-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An effective spin model for Mott insulators is determined by the symmetries involved among magnetic sites, electron fillings, and their interactions. Such a spin Hamiltonian offers insight to mechanisms of magnetic orders and magnetic anisotropy beyond the Heisenberg model. For a spin moment S bigger than 1/2, single-ion anisotropy is in principle allowed. However, for $d^3$ Mott insulators with large cubic crystal field splitting, the single-ion anisotropy is absent within the LS coupling, despite S = 3/2 local moment. On the other hand, preferred magnetic moment directions in $d^3$ materials have been reported, which calls for a further theoretical investigation. Here we derive the single-ion anisotropy interaction using the strong-coupling perturbation theory. The cubic crystal field splitting including $e_g$ orbitals, trigonal distortions, Hund's coupling, and spin-orbit coupling beyond the LS scheme are taken into account. For compressed distortion, the spin-orbit coupling at magnetic sites can favor either the easy-axis or the easy-plane while that of anions leads to easy-axis anisotropy. We apply the theory on $\rm{CrX}_3$ with X = Cl and I, and show the dependence of the single-ion anisotropy on the strength of the spin-orbit couplings of both magnetic and anion sites. Significance of the single-ion anisotropy in ideal two-dimensional magnets is also discussed.
Geometric Methods for Sampling, Optimisation, Inference and Adaptive Agents
Creators: name: Barp, Alessandro
name: Da Costa, Lancelot
name: França, Guilherme
name: Friston, Karl
name: Girolami, Mark
name: Jordan, Michael I.
name: Pavliotis, Grigorios A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this chapter, we identify fundamental geometric structures that underlie the problems of sampling, optimisation, inference and adaptive decision-making. Based on this identification, we derive algorithms that exploit these geometric structures to solve these problems efficiently. We show that a wide range of geometric theories emerge naturally in these fields, ranging from measure-preserving processes, information divergences, Poisson geometry, and geometric integration. Specifically, we explain how (i) leveraging the symplectic geometry of Hamiltonian systems enable us to construct (accelerated) sampling and optimisation methods, (ii) the theory of Hilbertian subspaces and Stein operators provides a general methodology to obtain robust estimators, (iii) preserving the information geometry of decision-making yields adaptive agents that perform active inference. Throughout, we emphasise the rich connections between these fields; e.g., inference draws on sampling and optimisation, and adaptive decision-making assesses decisions by inferring their counterfactual consequences. Our exposition provides a conceptual overview of underlying ideas, rather than a technical discussion, which can be found in the references herein.
description: 30 pages, 4 figures; 42 pages including table of contents and references
Teaching the Vocabulary of Citation: Action Research in a Southeast Asian Context
Creators: name: Lynch, Jena
Publisher: name: สถาบันภาษา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2016
Subjects: action research,vocabulary instruction,English for Academic Purposes

description: PASAA : a journal of language teaching and learning, 52,
Additional file 3 of Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with gastric cancer susceptibility and prognosis in population in Wuwei, Gansu, China
Creators: name: Fan, Ping
name: Zhang, Zhiyi
name: Lu, Linzhi
name: Guo, Xingcai
name: Hao, Zhicheng
name: Wang, Xinghua
name: Ye, Yancheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Genotype distribution of SNPs significantly related to gastric cancer risk.
Adaptation of Communicative Language TeachingMethodology to an English Textbook for EnglishLanguage Learning of NIDA Students
Creators: name: West, Andrew J.
Publisher: name: สถาบันภาษา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2016
Subjects: Communicative activities,communicative language teaching (CLT),teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL)

description: PASAA : a journal of language teaching and learning, 52,
A Maasai Encounter with the Bible: Nomadic Lifestyle as a Hermeneutic Question
Creators: name: Elness-Hanson, Beth E.
Publisher: name: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Year: 2022

description: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap, Vol 76 Nr. 1 (2022): Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Ivoriansk kosmologi og det okkulte
Creators: name: Berge, Fredrik
Publisher: name: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Year: 2022

description: Forestillinger og anklager om trolldom/ hekseri er et stort samfunnsproblem som mange av kirkene i Elfenbenskysten kjemper mot ved hjelp av «power encounters». Dette impliserer at på samme tid som kirkene kjemper mot fenomenet, er de også med på å underbygge og videreføre disse forestillingene, ettersom de bekrefter den tradisjonelle kosmologien som disse forestillingene bygger på. Jeg ønsker å utforske en alternativ innfallsvinkel til problemet. Jeg argumenterer for, på bakgrunn av mahoufolkets forståelse av gbaaya (trolldom), at et bærende element i den tradisjonelle ivorianske antropologien er dualistisk. Dernest argumenterer jeg for at denne forståelsen videreføres i kirken, underbygget av en teologisk dualisme. Deretter tar jeg utgangspunkt i en kristen holistisk antropologi som alternativ til den tradisjonelle antropologien, og viser hvordan den kan gi en alternativ fortolkningsramme for kirken dersom den ønsker det. På den måten viser jeg at det !nnes teologiske ressurser til å dekonstruere og rekonfigurere det tradisjonelle menneskesynet og at kirken kan presentere alternative fortolkningskategorier til trolldomskosmologien. Slik håper jeg å bidra til forståelse av ivoriansk trolldomsdiskurs, og en mye tiltrengt kryss-kulturell teologisk debatt.
description: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap, Vol 76 Nr. 1 (2022): Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
title: Moment-Based Variational Inference for Stochastic Differential Equations
Creators: name: Wildner, Christian
name: Koeppl, Heinz
Publisher: name: PMLR
Year: 2022

description: Existing deterministic variational inference approaches for diffusion processes use simple proposals and target the marginal density of the posterior. We construct the variational process as a controlled version of the prior process and approximate the posterior by a set of moment functions. In combination with moment closure, the smoothing problem is reduced to a deterministic optimal control problem. Exploiting the path-wise Fisher information, we propose an optimization procedure that corresponds to a natural gradient descent in the variational parameters. Our approach allows for richer variational approximations that extend to state-dependent diffusion terms. The classical Gaussian process approximation is recovered as a special case.
Preparation of ultra-cold atomic-ensemble arrays using time-multiplexed optical tweezers
Creators: name: Gosar, Katja
name: Jevšenak, Vesna Pirc
name: Mežnaršič, Tadej
name: Babič, Dušan
name: Poberaj, Igor
name: Zupanič, Erik
name: Jeglič, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use optical tweezers based on time-multiplexed acousto-optic deflectors to trap ultra-cold cesium atoms in one-dimensional arrays of atomic ensembles. For temperatures between 2.5 $μ$K and 50 nK we study the maximal time between optical tweezer pulses that retains the number of atoms in a single trap. This time provides an estimate on the maximal number of sites in an array of time-multiplexed optical tweezers. We demonstrate evaporative cooling of atoms in arrays of up to 25 optical tweezer traps and the preparation of atoms in a box potential. Additionally, we demonstrate three different protocols for the preparation of atomic-ensemble arrays by transfer from an expanding ultra-cold atomic cloud. These result in the preparation of arrays of up to 74 atomic ensembles consisting of $\sim$100 atoms on average.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Salmesang i Kina
Creators: name: Sjaastad, Egil
Publisher: name: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Year: 2022

description: De første protestantiske misjonærene i Kina begynte tidlig å oversette salmer fra vestlige kirker til kinesisk. Hvis salmene virkelig skulle bli stedegne, krevdes høy kompetanse både i kinesisk språk, begrepsbruk, poesi, religion, kultur og musikk. Misjonærene fikk hjelp av nasjonale kristne, men resultatet varierte. Behovet for revidering av såvel oversatte tekster som nyskaping av salmer/melodier ved kinesere meldte seg med kraft i siste halvdel av 18-hundretallet. Både misjonærer og kinesere engasjerte seg i debatten. I artikkelen løfter jeg fram ulike posisjoner – fra skepsis til bruk av kinesisk poesi og musikk til tilsvarende skepsis til den innarbeidede bruken av vestlige salmer og musikk. På 19-hundretallet resulterte drøftingene i flere økumeniske salmebøker. Fortsatt dominerte oversatte salmer som hadde slått rot i menighetslivet. Men tekster og melodier skapt av kinesere fikk større og større plass i bøkenes nye opplag. Artikkelen følger utviklingen fram til bondejenta Lü Xiaomin som nå i tre tiår har skapt hundrevis av populære kinesiske tekster og melodier. De dominerer fortsatt salmesangen i husmenigheter over hele landet og har også vunnet innpass i Tre-Selv-menighetene.
description: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap, Vol 76 Nr. 1 (2022): Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Dimension reduction of dynamical systems on networks with leading and non-leading eigenvectors of adjacency matrices
Creators: name: Masuda, Naoki
name: Kundu, Prosenjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dimension reduction techniques for dynamical systems on networks are considered to promote our understanding of the original high-dimensional dynamics. One strategy of dimension reduction is to derive a low-dimensional dynamical system whose behavior approximates the observables of the original dynamical system that are weighted linear summations of the state variables at the different nodes. Recently proposed methods use the leading eigenvector of the adjacency matrix of the network as the mixture weights to obtain such observables. In the present study, we explore performances of this type of one-dimensional reductions of dynamical systems on networks when we use non-leading eigenvectors of the adjacency matrix as the mixture weights. Our theory predicts that non-leading eigenvectors can be more efficient than the leading eigenvector and enables us to select the eigenvector minimizing the error. We numerically verify that the optimal non-leading eigenvector outperforms the leading eigenvector for some dynamical systems and networks. We also argue that, despite our theory, it is practically better to use the leading eigenvector as the mixture weights to avoid misplacing the bifurcation point too distantly and to be resistant against dynamical noise.
description: 7 figures
Operation handbook for EOSC service providers
Creators: name: Sipos, Gergely
name: Testi, Debora
name: Tonello, Nadia
name: Kelsey, David
name: Viljoen, Matthew
name: Pułapa, Agnieszka
name: Appleton, Owen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: EOSC operation services handbook guide providers

description: The EOSC-hub project operates many of the core elements of the European Open Science Cloud, and acts as the main facilitator of onboarding new providers in EOSC through the EOSC Portal. This handbook provides practical information to providers about their responsibilities after they registered their services in the EOSC Portal. The document provides guidance on how to handle user access requests in the EOSC Marketplace, how to respond to EOSC user helpdesk tickets, how to react to and stay informed about security incidents, how to collect user feedback, where to raise issues about EOSC elements to other stakeholders, how to ensure customer-centric service delivery, and how to keep service profiles up-to-date in EOSC. The handbook aims to support service providers operating professionally in the EOSC context.
Is Online Learning Suitable for All English Language Students?
Creators: name: Settha Kuama
name: Usa Intharaksa
Publisher: name: สถาบันภาษา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2016
Subjects: unsuccessful learners,online learning strategies,online language learning strategies,learning outcomes

description: PASAA : a journal of language teaching and learning, 52,
The Practice of "Grammar Naziness" on Facebook in Relation to Generating Grammar Learning: A Motivation or Demotivation in Updating Statuses in English on Facebook
Creators: name: Amin, Noraziah Mohd
name: Rahman, Noor Azam Abdul
name: Sharipudin, Mohamad-Noor
name: Mohd Saifulnizam Abu Bakar
Publisher: name: สถาบันภาษา จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2016
Subjects: Grammar Nazis,grammar learning,Facebookstatus,corrective feedback,motivation/demotivation

description: PASAA : a journal of language teaching and learning, 52,
Hydrodynamics for one-dimensional ASEP in contact with a class of reservoirs
Creators: name: Xu, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the hydrodynamic behaviour of the asymmetric simple exclusion process on the lattice of size $n$. In the bulk, the exclusion dynamics performs rightward flux. At the boundaries, the dynamics is attached to reservoirs. We investigate two types of reservoirs: (1) the reservoirs that are weakened by $n^θ$ for some $θ<0$ and (2) the reservoirs that create particles only at the right boundary and annihilate particles only at the left boundary. We prove that the spatial density of particles, under the hyperbolic time scale, evolves with the entropy solution to a scalar conservation law on $[0,1]$ with boundary conditions. The boundary conditions are characterised by the boundary traces at $x=0$ and $x=1$ which take values from $\{0,1\}$.
Additional file 4 of Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with gastric cancer susceptibility and prognosis in population in Wuwei, Gansu, China
Creators: name: Fan, Ping
name: Zhang, Zhiyi
name: Lu, Linzhi
name: Guo, Xingcai
name: Hao, Zhicheng
name: Wang, Xinghua
name: Ye, Yancheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Univariate Cox regression analysis.
Den norske kirke og International Council on Christians and Jews: Dialog for anti-misjon?
Creators: name: Haugen, Hans Morten
Publisher: name: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Year: 2022

description: Den norske kirke omtaler International Council of Christians and Jews (ICCJ) i sin Midtøsten-strategi. ICCJ er det sentrale multilaterale organet for jødisk-kristen dialog på høyt nivå, men det finnes i tillegg en rekke bilaterale dialoger. Det overordnede bildet er at til tross for viktige tilnærminger mellom jødiske og kristne ledere over mange tiår, er det spenninger i den jødisk-kristne dialogen, også i Norge. I tillegg til uenighet om flere forhold knyttet til Palestina/Israel-konflikten er det ett spørsmål som skaper spenninger, nemlig spørsmålet om misjonsinnsats overfor jøder. Den sterkere oppmerksomheten på misjon hos den evangelikale bevegelsen er bare en av grunnene til at denne bevegelsen er mer interessant å studere enn protestantiske og økumeniske organer. Det er relevant å være klar over både den sentrale rollen Evangelische Kirche Deutschland (EKD) har i protestantiske og økumeniske fora, og den tydelige avstandstaken fra alle «anstrengelser» for å få jøder til å endre religion som EKD-synoden uttrykte i 2016. Artikkelen viser at det er World Evangelical Alliance (WEA), som blant annet omfatter Norsk Råd for Misjon og Evangelisering (NORME), som i størst grad har fått kritikk fra ICCJ for hvordan de formidler synet på at jøder trenger Jesus som sin frelser. Den andre store evangelikale bevegelsen, Lausanne-bevegelsen, har ikke vesentlig forskjellig vektlegging enn WEA, men har likevel sluppet tilsvarende kritikk fra ICCJ. ICCJ må forstås som å kun avvise organisert misjonsinnsats.
description: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap, Vol 76 Nr. 1 (2022): Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Beamforming Optimization for Active Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided SWIPT
Creators: name: Gao, Ying
name: Wu, Qingqing
name: Zhang, Guangchi
name: Chen, Wen
name: Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
name: Di Renzo, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we study an active IRS-aided simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system. Specifically, an active IRS is deployed to assist a multi-antenna access point (AP) to convey information and energy simultaneously to multiple single-antenna information users (IUs) and energy users (EUs). Two joint transmit and reflect beamforming optimization problems are investigated with different practical objectives. The first problem maximizes the weighted sum-power harvested by the EUs subject to individual signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraints at the IUs, while the second problem maximizes the weighted sum-rate of the IUs subject to individual energy harvesting (EH) constraints at the EUs. The optimization problems are non-convex and difficult to solve optimally. To tackle these two problems, we first rigorously prove that dedicated energy beams are not required for their corresponding semidefinite relaxation (SDR) reformulations and the SDR is tight for the first problem, thus greatly simplifying the AP precoding design. Then, by capitalizing on the techniques of alternating optimization (AO), SDR, and successive convex approximation (SCA), computationally efficient algorithms are developed to obtain suboptimal solutions of the resulting optimization problems. Simulation results demonstrate that, given the same total system power budget, significant performance gains in terms of operating range of wireless power transfer (WPT), total harvested energy, as well as achievable rate can be obtained by our proposed designs over benchmark schemes (especially the one adopting a passive IRS). Moreover, it is advisable to deploy an active IRS in the proximity of the users for the effective operation of WPT/SWIPT.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures, submitted to IEEE journal for possible publication
Kirken som offentligt vidnesbyrd
Creators: name: Vinkel, Alexander Engberg
Publisher: name: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Year: 2022

description: Formålet med denne artikel er at yde et konstruktivt bidrag til forståelsen af kirkens offentlige vidnesbyrd fra et luthersk perspektiv. Artiklen beskriver først den missionale ekklesiologi, som den kommer til udtryk i bogen Missional Church. Dernæst giver artiklen en præsentation af den tyske etiker Bernd Wannenwetsch’ forståelse af kirken som en offentlighed. På den baggrund udvikler artiklen et konstruktivt bidrag til offentlighedsdimensionen ved kirkens vidnesbyrd med udgangspunkt i en luthersk ekklesiologi. Artiklen konkluderer, at kirkens offentlighedsdimension som en tilgængelig, synlig og relationel offentlighed spiller en afgørende rolle for kirkens vidnesbyrd.
description: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap, Vol 76 Nr. 1 (2022): Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
The Precession Caused by Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Seraj, Ali
name: Oblak, Blagoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that gravitational waves cause freely falling gyroscopes to precess relative to fixed distant stars, extending the stationary Lense-Thirring effect. The precession rate decays as the square of the inverse distance to the source, and is proportional to a suitable Noether current for dual asymptotic symmetries at null infinity. Integrating the rate over time yields a net rotation -- a `gyroscopic memory' -- whose angle reproduces the known spin memory effect but also contains an extra contribution due to the generator of gravitational electric-magnetic duality. The angle's order of magnitude for the first LIGO signal is estimated to be $Φ\sim 10^{-35}$ arcseconds near Earth, but the effect may be substantially larger for supermassive black hole mergers.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Short version of the long paper arXiv:2112.04535[hep-th]. v2: Minor typos fixed, published in PRL