cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Validation of the Italian version of the Internet Behaviors Scale
Creators: name: Sicari, Federica
name: Frisone, Fabio
name: Alibrandi, Angela
name: Settineri, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Clinical Psychology; Internet behaviors scale; Problematic internet use; Well-being; Social support.

description: Problematic Internet Use (PIU) is a dysfunctional behavior associated with prolonged Internet use, which results of negative impact on different aspects of life. Several studies confirmed these negative effects, unlike others that highlighted the benefits of the Internet on psychosocial well-being. The use of standard, valid and reliable tools for PIU assessment could resolve these disputes and also have relevant clinical implications. This study aims to validate the Italian version of the Internet Behaviors Scale and verify its psychometric properties on our sample. The tool is composed of 38 items grouped three factors: Social aspects, Negative impact and Competence and convenience aspect. The study involved 397 subjects, 257 females (64.7%), 138 males (34.8%) and 2 of other geneder (0.5%, not declared), aged 18 to 31 years old (mean = 20.42; SD = 2,72). Factor analyses consisting of Varimax rotation method, Kaiser normalization, Bartlett’s test of sphericity and internal consistency were performed. The results confirmed the good psychometric properties of the Internet Behaviors Scale - Italian Version. Factor analysis showed the validity of the three factors and satisfactorily explained the total variance. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients indicated high internal consistency for each factor. The use of this tool could be useful in the clinical setting, in order to understand the use of the Internet by users and its impact on psychosocial well-being.
description: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
German pre-trained models for the STEPS dependency parser
Creators: name: Grünewald, Stefan
name: Friedrich, Annemarie
name: Kuhn, Jonas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: dependency parsing
syntactic parsing
NLP
natural language processing

description: Pre-trained models to parse German text using the STEPS dependency parser (https://github.com/boschresearch/steps-parser).
Additional file 2 of Investigating psychometric properties of the Thai version of the Zarit Burden Interview using rasch model and confirmatory factor analysis
Creators: name: Kanokporn Pinyopornpanish
name: Manee Pinyopornpanish
name: Nahathai Wongpakaran
name: Tinakon Wongpakaran
name: Atiwat Soontornpun
name: Pimolpun Kuntawong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Fit indices of various proposed models of the ZBI.
SELECTING AMONG ALTERNATIVE DEPRECIATION METHODS: A STOCHASTIC DOMINANCE APPROACH
Creators: name: Richardson, James W.
name: Nixon, Clair J.
name: Richardson, James W.
name: Nixon, Clair J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Risk and Uncertainty

description: A whole-firm simulation model (FLIPSIM V) was used to simulate the net present value probability distributions for sixteen alternative tax strategies on equipment depreciation for a rice farm in Texas. Stochastic dominance was used to determine the utility maximizing tax strategy for decision makers in alternative risk preference classes. The most preferred income tax strategy for both risk loving and averse decision makers utilized straight-line cost recovery, Section 179 expensing, maximum I.T.C. with resulting basis reduction, and trade rather than sell on disposition of old equipment.
Current issues and Clinical Psychology
Creators: name: Settineri, Salvatore
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Academic education; Clinical Psychology; Public engagement; Scientific communication.

description: Dear readers, the present is above all a thanksgiving to who directly or indirectly participate in the life of the Journal, including Authors and the Editorial Team. In this editorial there are three considerations on Clinical Psychology.
description: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
How non-Fermi liquids cure their infrared divergences
Creators: name: Damia, Jeremias Aguilera
name: Solis, Mario
name: Torroba, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Fermi liquids in $d=2$ spatial dimensions can arise from coupling a Fermi surface to a gapless boson. At finite temperature, however, the perturbative quantum field theory description breaks down due to infrared divergences. These are caused by virtual static bosonic modes, and afflict both fermionic and bosonic correlators. We show how these divergences are resolved by self-consistent boson and fermion self-energies that resum an infinite class of diagrams and correct the standard Eliashberg equations. Extending a previous approach in $d=3-ε$ dimensions, we find a new "thermal non-Fermi liquid" regime that violates the scaling laws of the zero temperature fixed point and dominates over a wide range of scales. We conclude that basic properties of quantum phase transitions and quantum-classical crossovers at finite temperature are modified in crucial ways in systems with soft bosonic fluctuations, and we begin a study of some of the phenomenological consequences.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures , v2
Book review: The four masters By Vito Mancuso. Ed. by Garzanti, 2020
Creators: name: Frisone, Fabio
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology
Year: 2021

description: The theologian and philosopher Mancuso (2020) wrote a text entitled The four masters, p. 509, published by Garzanti, in which he presents the lives and teachings of the four most influential figures in human history: Socrates, Buddha, Confucius, and Jesus.
description: Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Counting Lattice Points by means of the Residue Theorem
Creators: name: Beck, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15, 11H06, 52C07

description: We use the residue theorem to derive an expression for the number of lattice oints in a dilated n-dimensional tetrahedron with vertices at lattice points on each coordinate axis and the origin. This expression is known as the Ehrhart polynomial. We show that it is a polynomial in t, where t is the integral dilation parameter. We prove the Ehrhart-Macdonald reciprocity law for these tetrahedra, relating the Ehrhart polynomials of the interior and the closure of the tetrahedra. To illustrate our method, we compute the Ehrhart coefficient for codimension 2. Finally, we show how our ideas can be used to compute the Ehrhart polynomial for an arbitrary convex lattice polytope.
description: 14 pages
Lepturges (Lepturges) hylaeanus Monne 1978
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Lepturges
Lepturges hylaeanus

description: 34. Lepturges (Lepturges) hylaeanus Monné, 1978
Type locality — Brazil, Amazonas: Benjamin Constant. (MNRJ). Distribution — Brazil (Amazonas).
 Lepturges hylaeanus Monné, 1978a: 5, fig. 3; Julio et al., 2000: 40 (holotype).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Spinneret: Aiding Creative Ideation through Non-Obvious Concept Associations
Creators: name: Bae, Suyun "Sandra"
name: Kwon, Oh-Hyun
name: Chandrasegaran, Senthil
name: Ma, Kwan-Liu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mind mapping is a popular way to explore a design space in creative thinking exercises, allowing users to form associations between concepts. Yet, most existing digital tools for mind mapping focus on authoring and organization, with little support for addressing the challenges of mind mapping such as stagnation and design fixation. We present Spinneret, a functional approach to aid mind mapping by providing suggestions based on a knowledge graph. Spinneret uses biased random walks to explore the knowledge graph in the neighborhood of an existing concept node in the mind map, and provides "suggestions" for the user to add to the mind map. A comparative study with a baseline mind-mapping tool reveals that participants created more diverse and distinct concepts with Spinneret, and reported that the suggestions inspired them to think of ideas they would otherwise not have explored.
description: ACM CHI 2020
A new method for an improved anti-neutrino energy reconstruction with charged-current interactions in next-generation detectors
Creators: name: Munteanu, L.
name: Suvorov, S.
name: Dolan, S.
name: Sgalaberna, D.
name: Bolognesi, S.
name: Manly, S.
name: Yang, G.
name: Giganti, C.
name: Iwamoto, K.
name: Jesús-Valls, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and validate a method of anti-neutrino energy reconstruction for charged-current meson-less interactions on composite fully active targets containing hydrogen (such as hydrocarbon scintillator), which is largely free of the poorly understood nuclear effects that usually distort and bias attempts to measure neutrino energy. The method is based on the precise event-by-event measurement of the outgoing neutron kinetic energy and the subsequent assessment of the momentum imbalance on the plane transverse to the incoming anti-neutrino direction. For an anti-neutrino flux peaked at around 600 MeV measured using a finely grained $2\times2\times2$ m$^3$ 3D scintillator tracker the neutrino energy resolution is expected to be around 7%, compared to the 15% expected using traditional neutrino energy reconstruction techniques. Analogous results can be obtained for other detectors with similar characteristics.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures
Lepturges (Lepturges) funereus Monne 1976
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Lepturges
Lepturges funereus

description: 31. Lepturges (Lepturges) funereus Monné, 1976
Type locality — Brazil, Bahia: Encruzilhada (Estrada Rio­Bahia, km 965, Motel da Divisa). (MNRJ). Distribution — Brazil (Bahia to Paraná).
 Lepturges funereus Monné, 1976a: 366, fig. 15; Julio et al., 2000: 40 (holotype).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
A Look at the Dark Side of Hardware Reverse Engineering -- A Case Study
Creators: name: Wallat, Sebastian
name: Fyrbiak, Marc
name: Schlögel, Moritz
name: Paar, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A massive threat to the modern and complex IC production chain is the use of untrusted off-shore foundries which are able to infringe valuable hardware design IP or to inject hardware Trojans causing severe loss of safety and security. Similarly, market dominating SRAM-based FPGAs are vulnerable to both attacks since the crucial gate-level netlist can be retrieved even in field for the majority of deployed device series. In order to perform IP infringement or Trojan injection, reverse engineering (parts of) the hardware design is necessary to understand its internal workings. Even though IP protection and obfuscation techniques exist to hinder both attacks, the security of most techniques is doubtful since realistic capabilities of reverse engineering are often neglected. The contribution of our work is twofold: first, we carefully review an IP watermarking scheme tailored to FPGAs and improve its security by using opaque predicates. In addition, we show novel reverse engineering strategies on proposed opaque predicate implementations that again enables to automatically detect and alter watermarks. Second, we demonstrate automatic injection of hardware Trojans specifically tailored for third-party cryptographic IP gate-level netlists. More precisely, we extend our understanding of adversary's capabilities by presenting how block and stream cipher implementations can be surreptitiously weakened.
Nonlocal Hamiltonian operators of hydrodynamic type with flat metrics, integrable hierarchies and the equations of associativity
Creators: name: Mokhov, O. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D45; 53B25

description: We solve the problem of describing all nonlocal Hamiltonian operators of hydrodynamic type with flat metrics. This problem is also equivalent to the description of all flat submanifolds with flat normal bundle in a pseudo-Euclidean space. It is proved that every such Hamiltonian operator (or the submanifold corresponding to the operator) gives a pencil of compatible Poisson brackets, generates bi-Hamiltonian integrable hierarchies of hydrodynamic type, and also defines a family of integrals in involution. We prove that a natural special class of such Hamiltonian operators (submanifolds) is described exactly by the equations of associativity of two-dimensional topological quantum field theory (the Witten--Dijkgraaf--Verlinde--Verlinde and Dubrovin equations). It is shown that locally any N-dimensional Frobenius manifold can be presented by a certain special flat N-dimensional submanifold with flat normal bundle in a 2N-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space. This submanifold is defined uniquely up to motions.
description: 23 pages
A Deterministic Pathogen Transmission Model Based on High-Fidelity Physics
Creators: name: Löhner, Rainald
name: Antil, Harbir
name: Gimenez, Juan Marcelo
name: Idelsohn, Sergio
name: Oñate, Eugenio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A deterministic pathogen transmission model based on high-fidelity physics has been developed. The model combines computational fluid dynamics and computational crowd dynamics in order to be able to provide accurate tracing of viral matter that is exhaled, transmitted and inhaled via aerosols. The examples shown indicate that even with modest computing resources, the propagation and transmission of viral matter can be simulated for relatively large areas with thousands of square meters, hundreds of pedestrians and several minutes of physical time. The results obtained and insights gained from these simulations can be used to inform global pandemic propagation models, increasing substantially their accuracy.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2009.03365
Additional file 1 of Investigating psychometric properties of the Thai version of the Zarit Burden Interview using rasch model and confirmatory factor analysis
Creators: name: Kanokporn Pinyopornpanish
name: Manee Pinyopornpanish
name: Nahathai Wongpakaran
name: Tinakon Wongpakaran
name: Atiwat Soontornpun
name: Pimolpun Kuntawong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Descriptive data of the full-length and the short ZBI.
Inflation in string-inspired cosmology and suppression of CMB low multipoles
Creators: name: Piao, Yun-Song
name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a string-inspired nonsingular cosmological scenario in which an inflaton field is driven up the potential before the graceful exit by employing a low-energy string effective action with an orbifold compactification. This sets up an initial condition for the inflaton to lead to a sufficient amount of $e$-foldings and to generate a nearly scale-invariant primordial density perturbation during slow-roll inflation. Our scenario provides an interesting possibility to explain a suppressed power spectrum at low multipoles due to the presence of the modulus-driven phase prior to slow-roll inflation and thus can leave a strong imprint of extra dimensions in observed CMB anisotropies.
description: 4pages, 2figures
Evolution of economic entities under heterogeneous political/environmental conditions within a Bak-Sneppen-like dynamics
Creators: name: Ausloos, Marcel
name: Clippe, Paulette
name: Pekalski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for economic behavior, under heterogeneous spatial economic conditions is developed. The role of selection pressure in a Bak-Sneppen-like dynamics with entity diffusion on a lattice is studied by Monte-Carlo simulation taking into account business rule(s), like enterprise - enterprise short range location "interaction"(s), business plan(s) through spin-offs or merging and enterprise survival evolution law(s). It is numerically found that the model leads to a sort of phase transition for the fitness gap as a function of the selection pressure.
description: 6 figures. to be published in Physica A
Lepturges (Lepturges) infilatus Bates 1872
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Lepturges
Lepturges infilatus

description: 35. Lepturges (Lepturges) infilatus Bates, 1872
Type locality — Nicaragua, Chontales. (BMNH). Distribution — United States (Arizona), Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz) to Costa Rica.
 Lepturges infilatus Bates, 1872: 216; 1881a: 166, pl. 13, fig. 3; 1885: 400 (distr.); Horn, 1886b: x; Chemsak & Linsley, 1970: 413 (lect.); Marqua, 1976: 137; Hovore & Penrose, 1982: 26 (biol.); Hovore et al., 1987: 319, fig. 19 (distr., hosts); Monné & Giesbert, 1992: 253 (syn.); Linsley & Chemsak, 1995: 81; 1997: 391 (hosts); Monné, 2001b: 19 (cat. hosts); Toledo et al., 2002: 531 (distr.).
 Lepturges infilata; Chemsak et al., 1992: 141 (cat.); Maes et al., 1994: 44 (distr.); Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 406 (cat.).
 Lepturges infilita; Chemsak & Noguera, 1995: 68 (error).
 Lepturges pallisteri Gilmour, 1961b: 335, fig. 1.
Type locality — Mexico, Veracruz: Veracruz. (AMNH).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Benefits from Groundwater Management: Magnitude, Sensitivity, and Distribution
Creators: name: Feinerman, Eli
name: Knapp, Keith C.
name: Feinerman, Eli
name: Knapp, Keith C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: externalities
subject: groundwater
subject: optimal control
subject: pump taxes
subject: quotas
subject: user cost

description: Empirical estimates of benefits from groundwater management are reported for an area in California with heavy reliance on groundwater supplies. Benefits are quite sensitive to the water demand schedule and interest rate but less sensitive to other parameters. I However,i n all cases considered the increases in welfare from groundwater management are less than ten percent. Tax revenues received under a system of pump taxes are four to five times as large as the benefits from management. Thus, groundwater users gain under a system of quotas but may suffer substantial welfare losses under pump taxes.
On the Standardization of Input-Output Multipliers
Creators: name: Johnson, Thomas G.
name: Johnson, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Variations on the basic input-output based output multiplier have proliferated of late. This paper provides a standard basis upon which these multipliers can be compared and contrasted. Certain inconsistencies are cited, reconciliations offered and standardizations suggested. Examples of each variety are based on the Virginia inputoutput model.
Even and odd q-deformed charge coherent states and their nonclassical properties
Creators: name: Liu, X. -M.
name: Quesne, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Even and odd q-deformed charge coherent states are constructed, their (over)completeness proved and their generation explored. A $D$-algebra realization of the SU$_q$(1,1) generators is given in terms of them. They are shown to exhibit SU$_q$(1,1) squeezing and two-mode $q$-antibunching, but neither one-mode, nor two-mode $q$-squeezing.
description: LaTeX, 23 pages, no figure, minor changes, final version to be published in PLA
Resolving Black-Hole Microstructure with New Momentum Carriers
Creators: name: Bena, Iosif
name: Ceplak, Nejc
name: Hampton, Shaun
name: Li, Yixuan
name: Toulikas, Dimitrios
name: Warner, Nicholas P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All known horizonless black-hole microstate geometries correspond to brane sources that acquire a finite size, and hence break the spherical symmetry of the black hole. We construct, for the first time, solutions with zero horizon area that have the same charges as a three-charge F1-NS5-P Type-IIA black hole and preserve this spherical symmetry. The momentum of these solutions is carried by longitudinal D0-D4 density fluctuations inside the NS5-branes. We argue that these solutions should be interpreted as the long-throat limit of a family of smooth, horizonless microstate geometries, called superstrata, where such geometries degenerate. The existence of these geometries indicates that a finite-size horizon does not appear even in the singular corners of the moduli space of three-charge microstate geometries.
description: 38 pages plus references, 5 figures
Solitons and admissible families of rational curves in twistor spaces
Creators: name: Dunajski, M.
name: Gindikin, S.
name: Mason, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C28; 53C80

description: It is well known that twistor constructions can be used to analyse and to obtain solutions to a wide class of integrable systems. In this article we express the standard twistor constructions in terms of the concept of an admissible family of rational curves in certain twistor spaces. Examples of of such families can be obtained as subfamilies of a simple family of rational curves using standard operations of algebraic geometry. By examination of several examples, we give evidence that this construction is the basis of the construction of many of the most important solitonic and algebraic solutions to various integrable differential equations of mathematical physics. This is presented as evidence for a principal that, in some sense, all soliton-like solutions should be constructable in this way.
description: 15 pages, Abstract and introduction rewritten to clarify the objectives of the paper. This is the final version which will appear in Nonlinearity
Manipulating neutral particles in Bessel beams: from rings, through fixed helices to 3D traps
Creators: name: Radozycki, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of neutral, polarizable atoms (also called neutral particles in this work) in the field of the Bessel beam is considered. It is shown in the numerical way, that the Bessel rings, i.e., the regions of high energy concentration can trap particles of positive polarizability (atoms in red-detuned beams). This trapping occurs only in the plane perpendicular to the wave propagation, and the motion along the beam is unrestricted. When the beam is superposed with the plane wave of the same frequency propagating in the same direction, the particles are guided along helices, fixed in space. The shape of these helices depends on the parameters characterizing the electromagnetic fields but not on the initial state of guided particles. Depending on the vorticity of the Bessel beam, these helices can be made left or right-handed. In the special case of zero vorticity, the helices get degenerated to the true, three-dimensional rings, which can serve as $3D$ traps. The emerging structure of potential valleys can be applied to parallel guidance or capture several independent atoms, each in its own trap.
description: PdfLaTeX, 12 pages, 16 figures
Stochastic Modeling of Inhomogeneities in the Aortic Wall and Uncertainty Quantification using a Bayesian Encoder-Decoder Surrogate
Creators: name: Ranftl, Sascha
name: Rolf-Pissarczyk, Malte
name: Wolkerstorfer, Gloria
name: Pepe, Antonio
name: Egger, Jan
name: von der Linden, Wolfgang
name: Holzapfel, Gerhard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inhomogeneities in the aortic wall can lead to localized stress accumulations, possibly initiating dissection. In many cases, a dissection results from pathological changes such as fragmentation or loss of elastic fibers. But it has been shown that even the healthy aortic wall has an inherent heterogeneous microstructure. Some parts of the aorta are particularly susceptible to the development of inhomogeneities due to pathological changes, however, the distribution in the aortic wall and the spatial extent, such as size, shape, and type, are difficult to predict. Motivated by this observation, we describe the heterogeneous distribution of elastic fiber degradation in the dissected aortic wall using a stochastic constitutive model. For this purpose, random field realizations, which model the stochastic distribution of degraded elastic fibers, are generated over a non-equidistant grid. The random field then serves as input for a uni-axial extension test of the pathological aortic wall, solved with the finite-element (FE) method. To include the microstructure of the dissected aortic wall, a constitutive model developed in a previous study is applied, which also includes an approach to model the degradation of inter-lamellar elastic fibers. Then to assess the uncertainty in the output stress distribution due to this stochastic constitutive model, a convolutional neural network, specifically a Bayesian encoder-decoder, was used as a surrogate model that maps the random input fields to the output stress distribution obtained from the FE analysis. The results show that the neural network is able to predict the stress distribution of the FE analysis while significantly reducing the computational time. In addition, it provides the probability for exceeding critical stresses within the aortic wall, which could allow for the prediction of delamination or fatal rupture.
description: Preprint. 55 pages, 8 figures
Thermodynamics of two-colour QCD and the Nambu Jona-Lasinio model
Creators: name: Ratti, C.
name: Weise, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate two-flavour and two-colour QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential in comparison with a corresponding Nambu and Jona-Lasinio model. By minimizing the thermodynamic potential of the system, we confirm that a second order phase transition occurs at a value of the chemical potential equal to half the mass of the chiral Goldstone mode. For chemical potentials beyond this value the scalar diquarks undergo Bose condensation and the diquark condensate is nonzero. We evaluate the behaviour of the chiral condensate, the diquark condensate, the baryon charge density and the masses of scalar diquark, antidiquark and pion, as functions of the chemical potential. Very good agreement is found with lattice QCD (N_c=2) results. We also compare with a model based on leading-order chiral effective field theory.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures
Spinturnix traubi Morales-Malacara & Lopez 1998
Creators: name: Hernandes, Fabio A.
name: Huff, Jeremy C.
name: Oconnor, Barry M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Spinturnicidae
Spinturnix
Spinturnix traubi

description: Spinturnix traubi Morales-Malacara & López, 1998: 543;
ex Corynorhinus mexicanus Allen, 1916 (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae), El Túnel 10km E., Tlaxco, Tlaxcala, Mexico, 5.III.1983, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ and 2 deutonymph paratypes; protonymph paratype from the same locality, 27.I.1985 (holotype at CNAC).
description: Published as part of Hernandes, Fabio A., Huff, Jeremy C. & Oconnor, Barry M., 2011, Catalog of the Acari types deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York (Arthropoda: Arachnida), pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 2936 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2936.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5284434
Light Curve Model for Luminous Red Novae and Inferences about the Ejecta of Stellar Mergers
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Tatsuya
name: Metzger, Brian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process of unstable mass transfer in a stellar binary can result in either a complete merger of the stars or successful removal of the donor envelope leaving a surviving more compact binary. "Luminous red nova" (LRN) are the class of optical transients believed to accompany such merger/common envelope events. Past works typically model LRNe using analytic formulae for supernova light curves which make assumptions (e.g., radiation dominated ejecta, neglect of hydrogen recombination energy) not justified in stellar mergers due to the lower velocities and specific thermal energy of the ejecta. We present a one-dimensional model of LRN light curves, which accounts for these effects. Consistent with observations, we find that LRNe typically possess two light curve peaks, an early phase powered by initial thermal energy of the hot, fastest ejecta layers and a later peak powered by hydrogen recombination from the bulk of the ejecta. We apply our model to a sample of LRNe to infer their ejecta properties (mass, velocity, and launching radius) and compare them to the progenitor donor star properties from pre-transient imaging. We define a maximum luminosity achievable for a given donor star in the limit that the entire envelope is ejected, finding that several LRNe violate this limit. Shock interaction between the ejecta and pre-dynamical mass-loss, may provide an additional luminosity source to alleviate this tension. Our model can also be applied to the merger of planets with stars or stars with compact objects.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ
The polynomial part of a restricted partition function related to the Frobenius problem
Creators: name: Beck, Matthias
name: Gessel, Ira M.
name: Komatsu, Takao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15; 11P81, 05A17

description: Given a set of positive integers A = {a_1,...,a_n}, we study the number p_A (t) of nonnegative integer solutions (m_1,...,m_n) to m_1 a_1 + ... m_n a_n = t. We derive an explicit formula for the polynomial part of p_A.
description: 5 pages
Machine-vision based Phenotyping and Competition Effects of Individual Ryegrass Plants
Creators: name: Rabab, Saba
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 409901
subject: Agricultural engineering
classificationCode: 400909
subject: Photonic and electro-optical devices, sensors and systems (excl. communications)
classificationCode: 460306
subject: Image processing

description: A thesis submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Applied Systems Biology, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia.
This thesis was a recipient of the Nancy Millis Award for theses of exceptional merit.
Detecting integrity attacks in IoT-based Cyber Physical Systems: a case study on Hydra testbed
Creators: name: Battisti, Federica
name: Bernieri, Giuseppe
name: Carli, Marco
name: Lopardo, Michela
name: Pascucci, Federica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The Internet of Things paradigm improves the classical information sharing scheme. However, it has increased the need for granting the security of the connected systems. In the industrial field, the problem becomes more complex due to the need of protecting a large attack surface while granting the availability of the system and the real time response to the presence of threats. In this contribution, we deal with the injection of tampered data into the communication channel to affect the physical system. The proposed approach relies on designing a secure control system by coding the output matrices according to a secret pattern. This pattern is created by using the Fibonacci p-sequences, numeric sequence depending on a key. The proposed method is validated on the Hydra testbed, emulating the industrial control network of a water distribution system.
The Use of Forecasts in Decision Making: The Case of Stocker Cattle in Florida
Creators: name: Arnade, Carlos A.
name: Spreen, Thomas H.
name: Arnade, Carlos A.
name: Spreen, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1983
Subjects: Farm Management
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The decision to overwinter feeder cattle hinges directly on the forecast of spring cattle prices. An analysis: of forecasts fran several alternative models is presented. The models are evaluated- using both the traditional mean square criterion and their ability to lead to the correct decision.
Lepturges (Lepturges) insignis Melzer 1928
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Lepturges
Lepturges insignis

description: 36. Lepturges (Lepturges) insignis Melzer, 1928
Type locality — Brazil, São Paulo: Iguape. (MZSP). Distribution — Brazil (Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina).
 Lepturges insignis Melzer, 1928: 153, pl. 24, fig. 14; Zikán & Wygodzinsky, 1948: 57 (type); Travassos & Freitas, 1948: 616 (distr.); Zajciw, 1958a: 19 (distr.); 1972a: 65 (distr.); 1974a: 74 (distr.); Monné, 1976a: 372, fig. 22.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Additional file 2 of gscreend: modelling asymmetric count ratios in CRISPR screens to decrease experiment size and improve phenotype detection
Creators: name: Imkeller, Katharina
name: Ambrosi, Giulia
name: Boutros, Michael
name: Huber, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 Review history.
Global Prompt Proton Sensor Network: Monitoring Solar Energetic Protons based on GPS Satellite Constellation
Creators: name: Chen, Yue
name: Morley, Steven K.
name: Carver, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energetic particle instruments on board GPS satellites form a powerful global prompt proton sensor network (GPPSn) that provides an unprecedented opportunity to monitor and characterize solar energetic protons targeting the Earth. The medium-Earth-orbits of the GPS constellation have the unique advantage of allowing solar energetic protons to be simultaneously measured from multiple points in both open- and closed-field line regions. Examining two example intervals of solar proton events, we showcase in this study how GPS proton data are prepared, calibrated and utilized to reveal important features of solar protons, including their source, acceleration/scattering by interplanetary shocks, the relative position of Earth when impinged by these shocks, the shape of solar particle fronts, the access of solar protons inside the dynamic geomagnetic field, as well temporally-varying proton distributions in both energy and space. By comparing to Van Allen Probes data, GPS proton observations are further demonstrated not only to be useful for qualitatively monitoring the dynamics of solar protons, but also for quantitative scientific research including determining cutoff L-shells. Our results establish that this GPPSn can join forces with other existing solar proton monitors and contribute to observing, warning, understanding and ultimately forecasting the incoming solar energetic proton events.
description: submitted to Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Peculiar Relics from Primordial Black Holes in the Inflationary Paradigm
Creators: name: Barrau, A.
name: Blais, D.
name: Boudoul, G.
name: Polarski, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Depending on various assumptions on the energy scale of inflation and assuming a primordial power spectrum of a Broken Scale Invariance (BSI) type, we explore the possibility for Primordial Black Holes (PBH) and Planck relics to contribute substantially to cold dark matter in the Universe. A recently proposed possibility to produce planck relics in 4-dimensional string gravity is considered. Possible experimental detection through gravitational waves is further explored. We stress that inflation with a low energy scale, and also possibly when Planck relics are produced, leads unavoidably to relics originating from PBHs that are not effectively classical during their formation, rendering the usual formalism inadequate for them.
description: 10 pages; Results unchanged. Conclusion and reference added
Fertilizer Operations of Local Farm Supply and Marketing Cooperatives
Creators: name: Eversull, E. Eldon
name: Eversull, E. Eldon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Cooperatives
subject: fertilizer sales
subject: precision agriculture
subject: GPS/GIS technology
subject: services
subject: farm supply sales

description: This report analyzes the fertilizer operations of 497 local farm supply and marketing cooperatives. They were surveyed about their 1996 fertilizer sales, source of product, competitors and type of competition, and services offered or desired to offer. Four questions focused on the relatively new use of global positioning and geographic information systems in fertilizer use and application. Fertilizer sales trends for these cooperatives during the past 11 years were compared to questionnaire responses, sales growth, and a prior survey. The data was also divided into 10 standard U.S. farm production regions and four cooperative sizes and types.
Charged Dark Matter in Supersymmetric Twin Higgs models
Creators: name: Badziak, Marcin
name: di Cortona, Giovanni Grilli
name: Harigaya, Keisuke
name: Łukawski, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric Twin Higgs models ameliorate the fine-tuning of the electroweak scale originating from the heavy scalar top partners required by the non-discovery of them at the Large Hadron Collider. If the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle resides in the twin sector, it may play the role of dark matter even if it is charged under twin gauge interactions. We show that the twin stau is a viable candidate for charged dark matter, even if the twin electromagnetic gauge symmetry is unbroken, with thermal relic abundance that naturally matches the observed dark matter abundance. A wide parameter space satisfies all the experimental constraints including those on dark matter self-interactions. Twin stau dark matter can be observed in future direct detection experiments such as LUX-ZEPLIN. The stau has a mass in the range of 300-500 GeV, and in the minimal scenario, has a decay length long enough to be observed as a disappearing track or a long-lived particle at the Large Hadron Collider.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
Quantum Entanglement in Heisenberg Antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Subrahmanyam, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement sharing among pairs of spins in Heisenberg antiferromagnets is investigated using the concurrence measure. For a nondegenerate S=0 ground state, a simple formula relates the concurrence to the diagonal correlation function. The concurrence length is seen to be extremely short. A few finite clusters are studied numerically, to see the trend in higher dimensions. It is argued that nearest-neighbour concurrence is zero for triangular and Kagome lattices. The concurrences in the maximal-spin states are explicitly calculated, where the concurrence averaged over all pairs is larger than the S=0 states.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
REFEDS Identity Federation Baseline Expectations
Creators: name: Axelsson, Pal
name: Buxey, Alan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: refeds
specification
baseline

description: This document defines a common set of expectations of all participant organisations to establish a baseline of trust in identity federations. This document is intended for those responsible for the operation of Identity Providers, Service Providers, Identity Federations and Identity Interfederation.
MPEC 2024-U07 : 2024 TA22
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 TA22

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Lepturges (Lepturges) janus Bates 1881
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Lepturges
Lepturges janus

description: 38. Lepturges (Lepturges) janus Bates, 1881
Type locality — Mexico, Chiapas. (BMNH). Distribution — Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla).
 Lepturges janus Bates, 1881a: 168; Chemsak & Linsley, 1970: 413 (lect.); Chemsak et al., 1992: 141 (cat.); Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 406 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Additional file 1 of gscreend: modelling asymmetric count ratios in CRISPR screens to decrease experiment size and improve phenotype detection
Creators: name: Imkeller, Katharina
name: Ambrosi, Giulia
name: Boutros, Michael
name: Huber, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Table S1 and Figures S1â€“S4.
Virial-like Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation in the Tight-Binding Regime
Creators: name: Lopez-Alamilla, N. J.
name: Cachi, R. U. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We presented a methodology to approximate the entropy production for Brownian motion in a tilted periodic potential. The approximation stems from the well known thermodynamic uncertainty relation. By applying a virial-like expansion, we provided a tighter lower limit solely in terms of the drift velocity and diffusion. The approach presented is systematically analysed in the tight-binding regime. We also provide a relatively simple rule to validate using the tight-binding approach based on drift and diffusion relations rather than energy barriers and forces. We also discuss the implications of our results outside the tight-binding regime.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures