cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Estimating Error and Bias in Offline Evaluation Results
Creators: name: Tian, Mucun
name: Ekstrand, Michael D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Offline evaluations of recommender systems attempt to estimate users' satisfaction with recommendations using static data from prior user interactions. These evaluations provide researchers and developers with first approximations of the likely performance of a new system and help weed out bad ideas before presenting them to users. However, offline evaluation cannot accurately assess novel, relevant recommendations, because the most novel items were previously unknown to the user, so they are missing from the historical data and cannot be judged as relevant. We present a simulation study to estimate the error that such missing data causes in commonly-used evaluation metrics in order to assess its prevalence and impact. We find that missing data in the rating or observation process causes the evaluation protocol to systematically mis-estimate metric values, and in some cases erroneously determine that a popularity-based recommender outperforms even a perfect personalized recommender. Substantial breakthroughs in recommendation quality, therefore, will be difficult to assess with existing offline techniques.
description: Published in CHIIR 2020
Additional file 11 of Conventional laboratory housing increases morbidity and mortality in research rodents: results of a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cait, Jessica
name: Cait, Alissa
name: Scott, R. Wilder
name: Winder, Charlotte B.
name: Mason, Georgia J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11. Results from a random-effects meta-regression rerun without study weights (cf. Table 2 which includes study weights), investigating potential moderators of housing effects on hazard ratio.
Machine-Learning Dessins d'Enfants: Explorations via Modular and Seiberg-Witten Curves
Creators: name: He, Yang-Hui
name: Hirst, Edward
name: Peterken, Toby
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We apply machine-learning to the study of dessins d'enfants. Specifically, we investigate a class of dessins which reside at the intersection of the investigations of modular subgroups, Seiberg-Witten curves and extremal elliptic K3 surfaces. A deep feed-forward neural network with simple structure and standard activation functions without prior knowledge of the underlying mathematics is established and imposed onto the classification of extension degree over the rationals, known to be a difficult problem. The classifications reached 0.92 accuracy with 0.03 standard error relatively quickly. The Seiberg-Witten curves for those with rational coefficients are also tabulated.
description: 60 pages, 197 figures. Acknowledgements updated to reflect thanks to the group at UoAugsburg for highlighting a data analysis problem, that lead authors to identify the dessin d'enfant representation subtlety and use the improved cyclic edge list representation, as in version 3
Elegia na śmierć żony a problem przekładalności poezji starojapońskiej
Creators: name: Olszewski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200312 Japanese Language
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: The paper is a detailed analysis of two translations (English and Russian) of Kakinomoto no Hitomaro's (660-710) "The Elegy for My Dead Wife" (included in the first imperial anthology of Japanese poetry, "Man'yoshu"). This analysis focuses on the problem whether to avoid translating the so-called 'pillow-words' (makura-kotoba) - fixed epithets, which were one of the most important rhetorical figures in the old Japanese poetry. Many specialists find them conventional and thus lacking any important information. However, in spite of their conventionality, makura-kotoba play often an important role in constructing of the set of deep allusions within the structure of the poem.
Making glassy solids ductile at room temperature by imparting flexibility into their amorphous structure
Creators: name: Fan, Zhao
name: Ding, Jun
name: Ma, Evan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Making glasses ductile at room temperature is a daunting challenge, but has been shown to be feasible in recent years. We explain the plastic flow from the standpoint of the flexibility available in the amorphous structure: imparting flexibility into the structure facilitates bond switching needed to mediate shear transformations to carry strain. This structure–property correlation is demonstrated using molecular dynamics simulation data. The flexibility can be improved via ultrafast quench or rejuvenation. In particular, the flexibility volume parameter offers a quantitative metric to explain the flexibility and deformability, even for glasses where the commonly cited free volume is not applicable. This Perspective demonstrates using examples and models that it is the flexibility rather than the excess volume that can be tuned to facilitate plastic flow and ductility in glassy materials.
4 element 940nm pump - Fig S5.zip
Creators: name: Midya Parto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 20502 Lasers and Quantum Electronics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20503 Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy
subject: 20599 Optical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: 20504 Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications

description: Pump - Spectrum
Relativistic ocean $r$-modes during type-I X-ray bursts
Creators: name: Chambers, Frank R. N.
name: Watts, Anna L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accreting neutron stars (NS) can exhibit high frequency modulations in their lightcurves during thermonuclear X-ray bursts, known as burst oscillations. These frequencies can be offset from the NS spin frequency by several Hz (where known independently) and can drift by 1-3 Hz. One plausible explanation is that a wave is present in the bursting ocean, the rotating frame frequency of which is the offset. The frequency of the wave should decrease (in the rotating frame) as the burst cools hence explaining the drift. A strong candidate is a buoyant $r$-mode. To date, models that calculated the frequency of this mode taking into account the radial structure neglected relativistic effects and predicted rotating frame frequencies of $\sim$ 4 Hz and frequency drifts of > 5 Hz; too large to be consistent with observations. We present a calculation that includes frame-dragging and gravitational redshift that reduces the rotating frame frequency by up to 30 % and frequency drift by up to 20 %. Updating previous models for the ocean cooling in the aftermath of the burst to a model more representative of detailed calculations of thermonuclear X-ray bursts reduces the frequency of the mode still further. This model, combined with relativistic effects, can reduce the rotating frequency of the mode to $\sim$ 2 Hz and frequency drift to $\sim$ 2 Hz, which is closer to the observed values.
A Preliminary Observational Search for Circumbinary Disks Around Cataclysmic Variables
Creators: name: Belle, K. E.
name: Sanghi, N.
name: Howell, S. B.
name: Holberg, J. B.
name: Williams, P. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Circumbinary (CB) disks have been proposed as a mechanism to extract orbital angular momentum from cataclysmic variables (CVs) during their evolution. As proposed by Taam & Spruit, these disks extend outwards to several a.u. and should be detected observationally via their infrared flux or by absorption lines in the ultraviolet spectra of the CV. We have made use of archival HST/STIS spectra as well as our own near-IR imaging to search for observational evidence of such CB disks in seven CVs. Based on the null result, we place an upper limit on the column density of the disk of N_H~10^17 cm^-2.
description: accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal (July 2004)
title: „Aggressiver Humanismus“ : Politischer Widerstand im 21. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Rigamonti, Nora
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2021

description: In this article I examine public engagement with matters of concern by affects drawing on anethnographic case study on the Center for Political Beauty’s antagonistic artwork and practices ofpolitical resistance against human rights violations. Focusing particularly on the affective attachmentsbetween human and non-human elements, as recent work in Science and Technology Studies andActor-Network Theory has emphasized, I identify and discuss specific productivities and problematicsof these complex entanglements. My analysis indicates that these co-constitutive interactions betweenheterogeneous elements, such as bodies, specific artifacts, technology, symbols or architectures, play adecisive although highly ambivalent role in the actual enactment of issues and publics. In times ofincreasing antagonistic endeavors of various actors across a broad political spectrum this focus onaffective attachments might provide a useful just as critical insight into concrete “doings” of politicalresistance and its future capacities in current social controversies.
Additional file 12 of Conventional laboratory housing increases morbidity and mortality in research rodents: results of a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cait, Jessica
name: Cait, Alissa
name: Scott, R. Wilder
name: Winder, Charlotte B.
name: Mason, Georgia J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 12. R syntax used for data analysis.
Simulium (Chirostilbia) subpallidum Lutz
Creators: name: HERNÁNDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL
name: SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN
name: DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE
name: MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium subpallidum

description: Simulium (Chirostilbia) subpallidum Lutz
 All material listed in Shelley et al. (2000, 2004) was examined in this paper. Further material examined is as follow:
description: Published as part of HERNÁNDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL, SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN, DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE & MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA, 2007, New specific synonymies and taxonomic notes on Neotropical black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) belonging to the subgenera Chirostilbia Enderlein, Hemicnetha Enderlein, Inaequalium Coscarón & Wygodzinsky, Psaroniocompsa Enderlein and Psilopelmia Enderlein, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 1506 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1506.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5088017
What Is Next for Digital Trade in a Post‐Brexit Britain? – Examining the Regulation of Data Flows Under G.A.T.S. & Possible Implications of G.D.P.R. on Britain as a Third Country
Creators: name: Rana, Abhishek
name: Meena, Rishabha
Publisher: name: University of Bologna Law Review
Year: 2021

description: Data, much like other currencies, flows cross-border -from one jurisdiction to the other. However, it is hard to regulate the privacy aspects surrounding such free-flowing data by rules strictly based on jurisdiction. This article thereby begins by discussing the importance of data protection regulations like the General Data Protection Regulation (G.D.P.R.), followed by a brief analysis of the General Agreement on Trade in Services’ pivotal role in regulating data flows and digital trade, and how it can be further used in checking the World Trade Organisation consistency of various data protection requirements resorted by the European Union (E.U.) so far under the G.D.P.R.. Lastly, the note examines how, post the Brexit transition period, the situation will change for the United Kingdom (U.K.) as it has become a third country for the E.U. data protection regime, with the authors critiquing the various models, including the recent Draft U.K.-E.U. Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement, that may help the U.K. in attaining an “adequacy” status, which is requisite for the continuation of an unconstrained digital trade with the E.U. .
description: University of Bologna Law Review, Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
New abietane and tigliane diterpenoids from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana and their cytotoxic activities
Creators: name: Ma, Xing-Mei
name: Mo, Liang-Yue
name: Ren, Zhao-Peng
name: Fan, Xiao-Na
name: Sun, Ping-Hua
name: Tian, Hai-Yan
name: Yang, Ning
name: Zi, Jia-Chen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Three new abietane and two new tigliane diterpenoids were isolated from the roots Euphorbia fischeriana. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and quantum chemical calculation. Compounds 4 and 5 exhibited the inhibitory activities against human cancer cells HeLa and HepG2, with IC50 ranging from 3.54 to 11.45 µM.
Fundamental differences between exciton and quantum dot duo
Creators: name: Combescot, Monique
name: Shiau, Shiue-Yuan
name: Voliotis, Valia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present five major reasons why semiconductor exciton, that is, a correlated electron-hole pair in a bulk, quantum well, or quantum wire, is conceptually different from a pair in a quantum dot: (1) the origin of pair binding, (2) the interaction with additional carriers, (3) the quantum nature of the pair, (4) the coupling to photon, and (5) the photon-absorption mechanism. Due to these differences, we should refrain from calling an electron-hole pair in a quantum dot an exciton, as commonly done; we propose to call it a duo. Within the same frame of chamber musics, we likewise propose to call three and four carriers in a dot, a trio and a quatuor, instead of a trion and a biexciton.
description: 5pages, 2 figures
The Energy Sources of Double-peaked superluminous supernova PS1-12cil and luminous supernova SN 2012aa
Creators: name: Li, Long
name: Wang, Shan-Qin
name: Liu, Liang-Duan
name: Wang, Xiang-Gao
name: Liang, En-Wei
name: Dai, Zi-Gao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present the study for the energy reservoir powering the light curves (LCs) of PS1-12cil and SN 2012aa which are superluminous and luminous supernovae (SNe), respectively. The multi-band and bolometric LCs of these two SNe show unusual secondary bumps after the main peaks. The two-peaked LCs cannot be explained by any simple energy-source models (e.g., the $^{56}$Ni cascade decay model, the magnetar spin-down model, and the ejecta-circumstellar medium interaction model). Therefore, we employ the $^{56}$Ni plus ejecta-circumstellar medium (CSM) interaction (CSI) model, the magnetar plus CSI model, and the double CSI model to fit their bolometric LCs, and find that both these two SNe can be explained by the double CSI model and the magnetar plus CSI model. Based on the modeling, we calculate the the time when the shells were expelled by the progenitors: provided that they were powered by double ejecta-shell CSI, the inner and outer shells might be expelled $\sim 0.2-3.6$ and $\sim 2-25$ years before the explosions of the SNe, respectively; the shells were expelled $\sim 2-20$ years before the explosions of the SNe if they were powered by magnetars plus CSI.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Hauptbuch
Creators: name: Christoph Burckhardt & Co
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1789

description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 14.03.2017 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
An oriented process induced by dynamically regulated energy barriers
Creators: name: Nakagawa, Naoko
name: Komatsu, Teruhisa S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel mechanism for the appearance of oriented processes is investigated with a flexible dynamical system overcoming barriers. Under non-equilibrium condition with external driving, reaction paths deviate from that at equilibrium with an accompanying violation of symmetry between the forward and the reverse paths. Although we never introduce any external switching of potentials to generate the oriented processes, multi-dimensional flexible dynamics promote the oriented processes through this symmetry violation. Along the reaction paths, bottleneck points are proposed as a rate-controlling factor, which determine the {\it direction-dependent activation energies} satisfying Arrhenius-like law for the rate constants. In comparison, in stiff systems, the oriented process is suggested to appear in different manner from this scenario.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Influence of the topology on the dynamics of a complex network of HIV/AIDS epidemic models
Creators: name: Cantin, Guillaume
name: Silva, Cristiana J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 34A34, 34C60, 92B05

description: In this paper, we propose an original complex network model for an epidemic problem in an heterogeneous geographical area. The complex network is constructed by coupling nonidentical instances of a HIV/AIDS epidemiological model for which a disease-free equilibrium and an endemic equilibrium can coexist. After proving the existence of a positively invariant region for the solutions of the complex network problem, we investigate the effect of the coupling on the dynamics of the network, and establish the existence of a unique disease-free equilibrium for the whole network, which is globally asymptotically stable. We prove the existence of an optimal topology that minimizes the level of infected individuals, and apply the theoretical results to the case of the Cape Verde archipelago.
Quantum computing using dissipation (proceedings)
Creators: name: Beige, Almut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The principal obstacle to quantum information processing with many qubits is decoherence. One source of decoherence is spontaneous emission which causes loss of energy and information. Inability to control system parameters with high precision is another possible source of error. As a solution we propose quantum computing experiments using dissipation based on an environment-induced quantum Zeno effect. As an example we present a simple scheme for quantum gate implementations with cold trapped ions in the presence of cooling.
description: Proceedings for the XXIV International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics, Paris, July 2002
Carmen de Sarmata hippophago
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1450
Subjects: Schlesier
Polen
Celtis, Konrad1459-1508KonradCeltis Protucius

description: Dieses Gedicht über die pferdefleischessenden Polen und die eselfleischessenden Schlesier wurde von Conrad Celtis leicht adaptiert in seine eigene Epigrammsammlung aufgenommen; vgl. Matauschek 2018, Anhang 9; Wuttke 2019.
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Lateinisch
description: Im Katalog von Heyne findet sich die Angabe "aus Breslau". Vermutlich ist Wilhelm Wackernagel während seines Aufenthalts in Breslau (1828-1830) in den Besitz des Fragments gekommen. Er veröffentlichte den Text 1848, nun Professor in Basel (Wackernagel 1848, S. 254 Anm. **).
description: Edition: Wackernagel, Wilhelm. - Die Spottnamen der Völker. - In: Zeitschrift für deutsches Alterthum 6, 1848, S. 254-261, hier 254 Anm. **
description: Matuschek, Herbert. - Der junge Eichendorff in der oberschlesischen Sprachlandschaft. Eine Analyse seiner Tagebücher unter kulturgeschichtlichen und landeskundlichen Aspekten mit weiterführenden Anhängen. - Mainz 2018, hier Anhang 9
description: Wuttke, Dieter. - Das Celtis-Epigramm I,12 zum Spottnamen des Polen und Schlesiers und seine Vorlage. - In: Neulateinisches Jahrbuch 21, 2019, S. 394-399 (Edition des Gedichts S. 395)
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Jan. 2020 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Dill
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation August 2024 TIFF
description: Erschliessungsniveau Normalniveau
Simulium (Hemicnetha) rubrithorax Lutz 1909
Creators: name: HERNÁNDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL
name: SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN
name: DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE
name: MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium rubrithorax

description: Simulium (Hemicnetha) rubrithorax Lutz, 1909
 All material listed under Shelley et al. (1997) was examined for this paper. Type material in which we have added new labels and further new material examined is listed as follows:
description: Published as part of HERNÁNDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL, SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN, DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE & MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA, 2007, New specific synonymies and taxonomic notes on Neotropical black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) belonging to the subgenera Chirostilbia Enderlein, Hemicnetha Enderlein, Inaequalium Coscarón & Wygodzinsky, Psaroniocompsa Enderlein and Psilopelmia Enderlein, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 1506 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1506.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5088017
Optimal, near-optimal, and robust epidemic control
Creators: name: Morris, Dylan H.
name: Rossine, Fernando W.
name: Plotkin, Joshua B.
name: Levin, Simon A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In the absence of drugs and vaccines, policymakers use non-pharmaceutical interventions such as social distancing to decrease rates of disease-causing contact, with the aim of reducing or delaying the epidemic peak. These measures carry social and economic costs, so societies may be unable to maintain them for more than a short period of time. Intervention policy design often relies on numerical simulations of epidemic models, but comparing policies and assessing their robustness demands clear principles that apply across strategies. Here we derive the theoretically optimal strategy for using a time-limited intervention to reduce the peak prevalence of a novel disease in the classic Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered epidemic model. We show that broad classes of easier-to-implement strategies can perform nearly as well as the theoretically optimal strategy. But neither the optimal strategy nor any of these near-optimal strategies is robust to implementation error: small errors in timing the intervention produce large increases in peak prevalence. Our results reveal fundamental principles of non-pharmaceutical disease control and expose their potential fragility. For robust control, an intervention must be strong, early, and ideally sustained.
description: 23 pages plus appendix, 3 figures, 1 appendix figure
MOESM9 of Crowdsourcing in health and medical research: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wang, Cheng
name: Han, Larry
name: Stein, Gabriella
name: Day, Suzanne
name: Bien-Gund, Cedric
name: Mathews, Allison
name: Ong, Jason
name: Zhao, Pei-Zhen
name: Wei, Shu-Fang
name: Walker, Jennifer
name: Chou, Roger
name: Lee, Amy
name: Chen, Angela
name: Bayus, Barry
name: Tucker, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9: Table S15. Bias assessment of RCT studies exploring out-of-hospital CPR.
Additional file 13 of Conventional laboratory housing increases morbidity and mortality in research rodents: results of a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cait, Jessica
name: Cait, Alissa
name: Scott, R. Wilder
name: Winder, Charlotte B.
name: Mason, Georgia J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 13. Studies excluded at full text article screening.
Jaeger, Wilhelm, & Zentgraff
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Messina
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Infrared emission towards SN 1987A 11 years after outburst: Measurements with ISOCAM
Creators: name: Fischera, Joerg
name: Tuffs, Richard J.
name: Voelk, Heinrich J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of the mid-infrared (MIR) emission from SN 1987A, made using the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) 11 years after outburst. They are the only late epoch detections of this source in the thermal IR regime. The position of the source, determined from an offset to an IR-emitting star, suggests that the emission is associated with SN 1987A or its extended supernova remnant (SNR). A predominantly circumstellar origin is however suggested by the size and orientation of the IR-emitting region, which is comparable with the extension of the inner ring seen with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The emission is most probably from collisionally-heated circumstellar grains embedded in shocked gas downstream of the blast wave. The MIR extent is consistent with the hypothesis that the blast wave was propagating into material of moderate density interior to the thick inner ring at the epoch of the ISOCAM observations.
The Importance of Dry and Mixed Mergers for Early-Type Galaxy Formation
Creators: name: Khochfar, Sadegh
name: Burkert, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use semi-analytical modelling techniques to investigate the progenitor morphologies of present day ellipticals. We find that, independent of the environment, the fraction of mergers of bulge dominated galaxies (early-types) increases with time. The last major merger of bright present day ellipticals with $M_{B} \lesssim -21$ is preferentially between bulge dominated galaxies, while those with $ M_{B} \sim -20$ have mainly experienced last major mergers between a bulge dominated and a disk dominated galaxy. Independent of specific model assumptions, more than 50% of present day elliptical in clusters with $M_B \lesssim -18$ had last major mergers which are not of spirals as usually expected within the standard merger scenario.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. submitted to APJ Letters
Can One Phase Induce All CP Violations Including Leptogenesis?
Creators: name: Achiman, Yoav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of a SUSY SO(10) model a phase is generated spontaneously for the B-L breaking VEV. Fitting this phase to the observed CP violating K,B decays all other CP breaking effects are uniquely predicted. In particular, the amount of Leptogenesis can be explicitly calculated and found to be in the right range and sign for the BAU.
description: 12 pages, version published in PLB
Iselin-Roulet, Isaac
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Simulium (Inaequalium) clavibranchium Lutz 1910
Creators: name: HERNÁNDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL
name: SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN
name: DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE
name: MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium clavibranchium

description: Simulium (Inaequalium) clavibranchium Lutz, 1910   TYPE MATERIAL
description: Published as part of HERNÁNDEZ, LUIS MIGUEL, SHELLEY, ANTHONY JOHN, DE LUNA DIAS, ANTONIO PAULINO ANDRADE & MAIA-HERZOG, MARILZA, 2007, New specific synonymies and taxonomic notes on Neotropical black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) belonging to the subgenera Chirostilbia Enderlein, Hemicnetha Enderlein, Inaequalium Coscarón & Wygodzinsky, Psaroniocompsa Enderlein and Psilopelmia Enderlein, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 1506 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1506.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5088017
Fioretti, Gaspare
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Brescia
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Non-Abelian field strength bilocal correlator at finite temperature in the model of dilute instanton gas
Creators: name: Agasian, N. O.
name: Fedorov, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bilocal correlator in gluodynamics is evaluated at finite temperature in the framework of instanton gas model. It is demonstrated that vacuum correlation length decreases with a growing temperature. Obtained results are compared with lattice data for the bilocal correlator at finite temperature. Density of instantons and possible structures of nonperturbative vacuum are discussed.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; discussions and references added
L'Ainé, Femme
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Paris
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Eisig, M. J. & Sohn
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Kochendorf / Heilbronn
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
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Near-isometric duality of Hardy norms with applications to harmonic mappings
Creators: name: Kovalev, Leonid V.
name: Yang, Xuerui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 30H10, Secondary 15A60, 30C10, 31A05, 31B05

description: Hardy spaces in the complex plane and in higher dimensions have natural finite-dimensional subspaces formed by polynomials or by linear maps. We use the restriction of Hardy norms to such subspaces to describe the set of possible derivatives of harmonic self-maps of a ball, providing a version of the Schwarz lemma for harmonic maps. These restricted Hardy norms display unexpected near-isometric duality between the exponents 1 and 4, which we use to give an explicit form of harmonic Schwarz lemma.
Frequency up- and down-conversions in two-mode cavity quantum electrodynamics
Creators: name: Serra, R. M.
name: Villas-Boas, C. J.
name: de Almeida, N. G.
name: Moussa, M. H. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we present a scheme for the implementation of frequency up- and down-conversion operations in two-mode cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). This protocol for engineering bilinear two-mode interactions could enlarge perspectives for quantum information manipulation and also be employed for fundamental tests of quantum theory in cavity QED. As an application we show how to generate a two-mode squeezed state in cavity QED (the original entangled state of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen).
Warped Higgsless Models with IR--Brane Kinetic Terms
Creators: name: Davoudiasl, H.
name: Hewett, J. L.
name: Lillie, B.
name: Rizzo, T. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a warped Higgsless $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$ model in 5--$d$ with IR(TeV)--brane kinetic terms. It is shown that adding a brane term for the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge field does not affect the scale ($\sim 2-3$ TeV) where perturbative unitarity in $W_L^+ W_L^- \to W_L^+ W_L^-$ is violated. This term could, however, enhance the agreement of the model with the precision electroweak data. In contrast, the inclusion of a kinetic term corresponding to the $SU(2)_D$ custodial symmetry of the theory delays the unitarity violation in $W_L^\pm$ scattering to energy scales of $\sim 6-7$ TeV for a significant fraction of the parameter space. This is about a factor of 4 improvement compared to the corresponding scale of unitarity violation in the Standard Model without a Higgs. We also show that null searches for extra gauge bosons at the Tevatron and for contact interactions at LEP II place non-trivial bounds on the size of the IR-brane terms.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Subsidies in Global Value Chains or Where Does the Money Go?
Creators: name: Flaig, Dorothee
name: Boysen-Urban, Kirsten
name: Flaig, Dorothee
name: Boysen-Urban, Kirsten
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: agricultural domestic support
subject: European Union
subject: global value chains
subject: Africa

description: Domestic support to agriculture constitutes an important part of European Union (EU) policies. With trade and especially in the framework of global value chains (GVCs) the question arises as to what extend each part of the value chain benefits from a subsidy. We track subsidy flows by combining techniques of value added decomposition originating from GVC analysis with detailed agricultural domestic support data for the EU. This allows us not only to track subsidy flows inside the EU, but also those that are incorporated in exports to the rest of the world. EU domestic support is often blamed to hurt African farmers. To get an idea on the importance of this argument from the demand side, we analyse the contribution of European agricultural domestic support for final demand in African countries. Results show that EU subsidies are “traded” substantially within the EU, but an unneglectable share is also captured by non-EU countries.
Fehr, Georg Leonhard, beim Kaufhaus
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: St. Gallen
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
On the origin of the X-ray emission from a narrow-line radioquasar at z>1
Creators: name: Barcons, X.
name: Carballo, R.
name: Carrera, F. J.
name: Ceballos, M. T.
name: Gonzalez-Serrano, J. I.
name: Paredes, J. M.
name: Ribo, M.
name: Warwick, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new XMM-Newton X-ray observations of the z=1.246 narrow-line radioquasar RX J1011.2+5545 serendipitously discovered by ROSAT. The flat X-ray spectrum previously measured by ROSAT and ASCA is shown to be the result of a steep Gamma~1.8 power law spectrum seen through a moderate intrinsic absorbing column NH~4E21 cm^-2. The position of the X-ray source is entirely coincident with the nucleus of the radio source that we have resolved in new sensitive VLA observations at 3.6 and 6 cm, implying that scattering in the radio lobes is not responsible for the bulk of X-ray emission. In the EPIC pn image, a faint patch of X-ray emission is apparent 14'' to the NE of the main X-ray source. The former is positionally coincident with an apparently extended optical object with R~21.9, but there is no associated radio emission, thus ruling out the possibility that this represents a hotspot in a jet emanating from the primary X-ray source. No reflection features are detected in the X-ray spectrum of the narrow-line radioquasar, although an Fe line with equivalent width of up to 600 eV cannot be ruled out.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, MNRAS in the press
Tailored elastic surface to body wave Umklapp conversion
Creators: name: Chaplain, Gregory J.
name: De Ponti, Jacopo M.
name: Colombi, Andrea
name: Fuentes-Dominguez, Rafael
name: Dryburg, Paul
name: Pieris, Don
name: Smith, Richard J.
name: Clare, Adam
name: Clark, Matt
name: Craster, Richard V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic waves guided along surfaces dominate applications in geophysics, ultrasonic inspection, mechanical vibration, and surface acoustic wave devices; precise manipulation of surface Rayleigh waves and their coupling with polarized body waves presents a challenge that offers to unlock the flexibility in wave transport required for efficient energy harvesting and vibration mitigation devices. We design elastic metasurfaces, consisting of a graded array of rod resonators attached to an elastic substrate that, together with critical insight from Umklapp scattering in phonon-electron systems, allow us to leverage the transfer of crystal momentum; we mode-convert Rayleigh surface waves into bulk waves that form tunable beams. Experiments, theory and simulation verify that these tailored Umklapp mechanisms play a key role in coupling surface Rayleigh waves to reversed bulk shear and compressional waves independently, thereby creating passive self-phased arrays allowing for tunable redirection and wave focusing within the bulk medium.
description: 5 pages of text with 3 figures plus 3 pages of supplemental text with 5 supplemental figures
Additional file 1 of As long as (I think) my husband agrees…: role of perceived partner approval in contraceptive use among couples living in military camps in Kinshasa, DRC
Creators: name: Hernandez, Julie H.
name: Babazadeh, Saleh
name: Anglewicz, Philip A.
name: Akilimali, Pierre Z.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. French language version of the article.
Falcini, Balthasar
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Luzern
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Antibunched photons emitted by a quantum point contact out of equilibrium
Creators: name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
name: Schomerus, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the experimental search for "GHz nonclassical light", we identify the conditions under which current fluctuations in a narrow constriction generate sub-Poissonian radiation. Antibunched electrons generically produce bunched photons, because the same photon mode can be populated by electrons decaying independently from a range of initial energies. Photon antibunching becomes possible at frequencies close to the applied voltage V, when the initial energy range of a decaying electron is restricted. The condition for photon antibunching in a narrow frequency interval below V is derived in terms of the eigenvalues T_n of the transmission matrix. This condition is satisfied in a quantum point contact, where only a single T_n differs from 0 or 1. The photon statistics is then a superposition of binomial distributions.
description: 4 pages including 1 figure (to appear in PRL); [v2] added the antibunching condition for arbitrary shape of the response function
Tailoring topological order and π-conjugation to engineer quasi-metallic polymers
Creators: name: Cirera, B.
name: Sánchez-Grande, A.
name: de la Torre, B.
name: Santos, J.
name: Edalatmanesh, S.
name: Rodríguez-Sánchez, E.
name: Lauwaet, K.
name: Mallada-Faes, B.
name: Zbořil, R.
name: Miranda, R.
name: Gröning, O.
name: Jelínek, P.
name: Martín, N.
name: Écija, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological band theory provides a conceptual framework to predict or even engineer robust metallic states at the boundaries of topologically distinct phases. The bulk-boundary correspondence requires that a topological electronic phase transition between two insulators must proceed via closing of the electronic gap. Therefore, it can provide a conceptual solution to the instability of metallic phases in π-conjugated 1D polymers. In this work we predict and demonstrate that a clever design and on-surface synthesis of polymers consisting of 1D linearly bridged polyacene moieties, can position the resulting polymer near the topological transition from a trivial to a non-trivial quantum phase featuring a very narrow bandgap with in-gap zero-energy edge-states at the topologically non-trivial phase. We also reveal the fundamental connection between topological classes and electronic transformation of 1D π-conjugated polymers.
Additional file 14 of Conventional laboratory housing increases morbidity and mortality in research rodents: results of a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Cait, Jessica
name: Cait, Alissa
name: Scott, R. Wilder
name: Winder, Charlotte B.
name: Mason, Georgia J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 14. Categorization of each resource.
The Properties of Spiral Galaxies: Confronting Hierarchical Galaxy Formation Models with Observations
Creators: name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Baugh, Carlton M.
name: Cole, Shaun
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Lacey, Cedric G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the properties of local spiral galaxies with the predictions of the Cole et al. semi-analytic model of hierarchical galaxy formation, in order to gain insight into the baryonic processes that were responsible for shaping these galaxies. On the whole, the models reproduce the properties of present-day spirals (such as SFRs, SFHs, scale sizes, metallicities, and gas fractions) rather well. In particular, we find that once the effects of dust and variations in stellar populations have been taken into account, published spiral galaxy scale-size distributions derived from optical data (with logarithmic widths ~0.3) can be reconciled with the width of the stellar mass scale-size distribution predicted by the semi-analytic model (~0.5). There are some illuminating discrepancies between the observations and the model predictions. The model colours of luminous spiral galaxies are somewhat too blue and those of faint galaxies somewhat too red, most likely indicating shortcomings in the way that gas is accreted by spiral galaxies. Furthermore, the model produces too few luminous spiral galaxies. These difficulties could be resolved by altering the way in which gas cooling is treated or, perhaps, by adopting a higher baryon fraction and invoking galactic `superwinds.' Secondly, stellar M/Ls are found to be as high as observations permit. Yet, typically 60% of the mass in the inner half-light radius of the model galaxies is dark. This results in an offset between the model and observed spiral galaxy luminosity-linewidth relation. This could be resolved by substantially reducing the mass of baryons which make it into a galaxy disc (with an attendant decrease in stellar M/L), or by modifying the assumed dark matter profile to include less dark matter in the inner parts. [Abridged]
description: MNRAS, Accepted. 20 pages with 13 embedded figures. A few references and sentences were added to match the accepted version
Imthurm, Albin
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1827

description: Ort: Zürich / Schaffhausen
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 05.07.2020 Automatisiert nach HAN-Import
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire ISAD(G) / HAN Katalogisierungsregeln für Archivbestände Detailliert
Mechanism for nonlocal information flow from black holes
Creators: name: Kandhadai, Adithya
name: Valentini, Antony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that quantum nonequilibrium (or deviations from the Born rule) can propagate nonlocally across space. Such phenomena are allowed in the de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave formulation of quantum mechanics. We show that an entangled state can act as a channel whereby quantum nonequilibrium can be transferred nonlocally from one region to another without any classical interaction. This suggests a novel mechanism whereby information can escape from behind the classical event horizon of an evaporating black hole.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures