cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of The differential response of cold-experienced Arabidopsis thaliana to larval herbivory benefits an insect generalist, but not a specialist
Creators: name: OberlĂ¤Nder, Jana
name: Lortzing, Vivien
name: Hilker, Monika
name: Kunze, Reinhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Relative growth rates of Pieris brassicae and Mamestra brassicae neonate larvae on previously cold-treated or untreated plants. Figure S2. Gene expression changes in plants exposed to larval feeding or artificial wounding compared to untreated control plants. Figure S3. Principle component analysis of transcriptomes of plants exposed to individual treatments. Figure S4. Leaf area consumption by Pieris brassicae and Mamestra brassicae neonate larvae after 2â days feeding upon previously cold-treated or untreated plants. (PDF 348 kb)
High-pressure study on the superconducting pyrochlore oxide Cd2Re2O7
Creators: name: Hiroi, Zenji
name: Yamauchi, Touru
name: Yamada, Takahiro
name: Hanawa, Masafumi
name: Ohishi, Yasuo
name: Shimomura, Osamu
name: Abliz, Melike
name: Hedo, Masato
name: Uwatoko, Yoshiya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting and structural phase transitions in a pyrochlore oxide Cd2Re2O7 are studied under high pressure by x-ray diffraction and electrical resistivity measurements. A rich P-T phase diagram is obtained, which contains at least two phases with the ideal and slightly distorted pyrochlore structures. It is found that the transition between them is suppressed with increasing pressure and finally disappears at a critical pressure Pc = 3.5 GPa. Remarkable enhancements in the residual resistivity as well as the coefficient A of the AT 2 term in the resistivity are found around the critical pressure. Superconductivity is detected only for the phase with the structural distortion. It is suggested that the charge fluctuations of Re ions play a crucial role in determining the electronic properties of Cd2Re2O7.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Large deviations of empirical measures under symmetric interaction
Creators: name: Bryc, Wlodek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study empirical measures which can be thought as a decoupled version of the empirical measures generated by random matrices. We prove the large deviation principle with the rate function, which is finite only on product measures and hence is non-convex. As a corollary, we derive a large deviations principle for (univariate) average empirical measures with the rate function that superficially resembles the rate function of random matrices, but may be concave.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages
Partial rejuvenation of a colloidal glass
Creators: name: Ozon, F.
name: Narita, T.
name: Knaebel, A.
name: Debrégeas, G.
name: Hébraud, P.
name: Munch, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of shear on the aging dynamics of a colloidal suspension of synthetic clay particles. We find that a shear of amplitude $γ$ reduces the relaxation time measured just after the cessation of shear by a factor $\exp(-γ/γ_c)$, with $γ_c \sim 5%$, and is independent of the duration and the frequency of the shear. This simple law for the rejuvenation effect shows that the energy involved in colloidal rearrangements is proportional to the shear amplitude, $γ$, rather than $γ^2$, leading to an Eyring-like description of the dynamics of our system.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Classical History Theory of Vector Fields
Creators: name: Noltingk, Duncan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the extension of classical history theory to the massive vector field and electromagnetism. It is argued that the action of the two Poincare groups introduced by Savvidou suggests that the history fields should have five components. The extra degrees of freedom introduced to make the fields five-dimensional result in an extra pair of second class constraints in the case of the massive vector field, and in an extended gauge group in the case of electromagnetism. The total gauge transformations depend on two arbitrary parameters, and contain `internal' and `external' U(1) gauge transformations as subgroups.
description: 26 pages
The Fokker-Planck equation for bistable potential in the optimized expansion
Creators: name: Okopińska, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optimized expansion is used to formulate a systematic approximation scheme to the probability distribution of a stochastic system. The first order approximation for the one-dimensional system driven by noise in an anharmonic potential is shown to agree well with the exact solution of the Fokker-Planck equation. Even for a bistable system the whole period of evolution to equilibrium is correctly described at various noise intensities.
description: 12 pages, LATEX, 3 Postscript figures compressed and
Liouville Lost, Liouville Regained: Central Charge in a Dynamical Background
Creators: name: Carlip, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent approaches to black hole entropy obtain the density of states from the central charge of a Liouville theory. If Liouville theory is coupled to a dynamical spacetime background, however, the classical central charge vanishes. I show that the central charge can be restored by introducing appropriate constraints, which may be interpreted as fall-off conditions at a boundary such as a black hole horizon.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures; reference added
Additional file 2: of Genome comparison between clinical and environmental strains of Herbaspirillum seropedicae reveals a potential new emerging bacterium adapted to human hosts
Creators: name: Helisson Faoro
name: Oliveira, Willian
name: Weiss, Vinicius
name: Tadra-Sfeir, Michelle
name: Cardoso, Rodrigo
name: Balsanelli, Eduardo
name: Liziane Brusamarello-Santos
name: Doumit Camilios-Neto
name: Cruz, Leonardo
name: Raittz, Roberto
name: Marques, Ana
name: LiPuma, John
name: Fadel-Picheth, Cyntia
name: Souza, Emanuel
name: Pedrosa, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Map of the strain AU13965 plasmid. Approximately 26.3â kbps (Region 1) were identified as phage-derived sequences. Genes encoding putative phage proteins were also identified. (DOCX 95 kb)
КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА СУШКИ ВИНОГРАДА
Creators: name: Юсупов М.Т. Андижанский машиностроительный институт
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Известно что не большой влажности материала влага перемещается  в основном в виде пара, т.е. сушка происходит за счёт молекулярного переноса пара, а при большой влажности влага частично перемещается в виде жидкости, при этом зона испарения приближается на поверхность материала, увеличивается углубление поверхности высушиваемого материала, в связи с чем возрастает испарение влаги [1, 2].
Quark matter symmetry energy effect on equation of state for neutron stars
Creators: name: Wu, Xuhao
name: Ohnishi, Akira
name: Shen, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the equation of state of neutron-star matter including the effects of isovector-vector coupling in quark matter. We employ the relativistic mean-field theory with an extended TM1 parameter set to describe hadronic matter and the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with isovector-vector and hypercharge-vector couplings to describe the quark matter. The deconfinement hadron-quark phase transition is constructed under Gibbs phase equilibrium conditions. It is found that the isovector-vector and hypercharge-vector couplings in quark matter enhance the symmetry energy and hypercharge symmetry energy in neutron-star matter.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, Proceeding of the Xiamen-CUSTIPEN workshop
First Order Differential Operators and Equations of Continuity and Transport-Type on metric Graphs and Fractals
Creators: name: Schefer, Waldemar
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 510

description: In this thesis, we study continuity and transport-type equations on fractals as well as related first order differential operators of gradient and divergence-type with an additional modulation by a divergence-free minimal energy-dominant differential one-form. A key tool is a new integration by parts formula which generalizes the classical integration by parts.
No Run Gravity
Creators: name: Linder, Eric V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the dark energy/gravity landscape if next generation surveys of galaxies, cosmic microwave background radiation, and gravitational waves do not find clear modification of gravity, we develop No Run Gravity as a counterexample to the conclusion that this would imply general relativity with an expansion history described by an equation of state $w(z)$. No Run Gravity is a cubic Horndeski theory with a constant Planck mass, no gravitational slip, and no modification of gravitational waves, but a rich phenomenology beyond $w(z)$. We calculate the evolution of gravitational strength, sound speed, and cosmic growth within the theory and project sensitivities for upcoming DESI redshift space distortion data.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Genome comparison between clinical and environmental strains of Herbaspirillum seropedicae reveals a potential new emerging bacterium adapted to human hosts
Creators: name: Helisson Faoro
name: Oliveira, Willian
name: Weiss, Vinicius
name: Tadra-Sfeir, Michelle
name: Cardoso, Rodrigo
name: Balsanelli, Eduardo
name: Liziane Brusamarello-Santos
name: Doumit Camilios-Neto
name: Cruz, Leonardo
name: Raittz, Roberto
name: Marques, Ana
name: LiPuma, John
name: Fadel-Picheth, Cyntia
name: Souza, Emanuel
name: Pedrosa, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Genomes of species and strains of the genus Herbaspirillum used in the ANI calculation. (DOCX 38 kb)
A Family of Estimators of Population Mean Using Multiauxiliary Information in Presence of Measurement Errors
Creators: name: Allen, Jack
name: Singh, Housila P.
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Mathematics (math.GM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62E17

description: This paper proposes a family of estimators of population mean using information on several auxiliary variables and analyzes its properties in the presence of measurement errors.
description: 16 pages, 3 tables
Tri-vector deformations in $d=11$ supergravity
Creators: name: Bakhmatov, Ilya
name: Deger, Nihat Sadik
name: Musaev, Edvard T.
name: Colgáin, Eoin Ó
name: Sheikh-Jabbari, Mohammad M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a $d=11$ supergravity analogue of the open-closed string map in the context of SL(5) Exceptional Field Theory (ExFT). The deformation parameter tri-vector $Ω$ generalizes the non-commutativity bi-vector parameter $Θ$ of the open string. When applied to solutions in $d=11$, this map provides an economical way of performing TsT deformations, and may be used to recover $d=10$ Yang-Baxter deformations after dimensional reduction. We present a generalization of the Classical Yang-Baxter Equation (CYBE) for rank 3 objects, which emerges from $d=11$ supergravity and the SL(5) ExFT. This equation is shown to reduce to the $d=10$ CYBE upon dimensional reduction.
description: 27 pages; v2: references updated
Field Effect Transistors on Rubrene Single Crystals with Parylene Gate Insulator
Creators: name: Podzorov, V.
name: Pudalov, V. M.
name: Gershenson, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on fabrication and characterization of the organic field effect transistors (OFETs) on the surface of single crystals of rubrene. The parylene polymer film has been used as the gate insulator. At room temperature, these OFETs exhibit the p-type conductivity with the field effect mobility up to 1 cm^2/Vs and the on/off ratio ~ 10^4. The temperature dependence of the mobility is discussed.
description: 3 pages
Meta Learning for Task-Driven Video Summarization
Creators: name: Li, Xuelong
name: Li, Hongli
name: Dong, Yongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing video summarization approaches mainly concentrate on sequential or structural characteristic of video data. However, they do not pay enough attention to the video summarization task itself. In this paper, we propose a meta learning method for performing task-driven video summarization, denoted by MetaL-TDVS, to explicitly explore the video summarization mechanism among summarizing processes on different videos. Particularly, MetaL-TDVS aims to excavate the latent mechanism for summarizing video by reformulating video summarization as a meta learning problem and promote generalization ability of the trained model. MetaL-TDVS regards summarizing each video as a single task to make better use of the experience and knowledge learned from processes of summarizing other videos to summarize new ones. Furthermore, MetaL-TDVS updates models via a two-fold back propagation which forces the model optimized on one video to obtain high accuracy on another video in every training step. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority and better generalization ability of MetaL-TDVS against several state-of-the-art methods.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 11: of Genome comparison between clinical and environmental strains of Herbaspirillum seropedicae reveals a potential new emerging bacterium adapted to human hosts
Creators: name: Helisson Faoro
name: Oliveira, Willian
name: Weiss, Vinicius
name: Tadra-Sfeir, Michelle
name: Cardoso, Rodrigo
name: Balsanelli, Eduardo
name: Liziane Brusamarello-Santos
name: Doumit Camilios-Neto
name: Cruz, Leonardo
name: Raittz, Roberto
name: Marques, Ana
name: LiPuma, John
name: Fadel-Picheth, Cyntia
name: Souza, Emanuel
name: Pedrosa, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S6. Neu5Ac metabolism in Herbaspirillum seropedicae. (DOCX 55 kb)
Boost-rotation symmetric vacuum spacetimes with spinning sources
Creators: name: Pravdova, A.
name: Pravda, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boost-rotation symmetric vacuum spacetimes with spinning sources which correspond to gravitational field of uniformly accelerated spinning "particles" are studied. Regularity conditions and asymptotic properties are analyzed. News functions are derived by transforming the general spinning boost-rotation symmetric vacuum metric to Bondi-Sachs coordinates.
description: REVTeX 4, 9 pages
Analysis and Design of a Substrate Integrated Waveguide Multi-Coupled Resonator Diplexer
Creators: name: Nwajana, Augustine
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2017

description: A microwave diplexer achieved by coupling a section of a dual-band bandpass filter onto a section of two single-bands (i.e. transmit and receive) bandpass filters is presented. This design eliminates the need for employing external non-resonant junctions in diplexer design, as opposed to the conventional design approach which requires separate non-resonant junctions for energy distribution. The use of separate non-resonant junctions in diplexer design increases the design complexity, as well as gives rise to bulky diplexer devices. The proposed design also removes the too much reliance on the evaluation of suitable characteristic polynomials to achieve a diplexer. Though the evaluation of complex polynomials to achieve a diplexer is seen as a viable option, the technique is hugely dependent on optimisations which come with loads of uncertainties. This thesis relies on well-established design formulations to increase design reliability, as well as simplicity. A 10-pole (10ᵗʰ order) microwave diplexer circuit has been successfully designed, simulated, manufactured and measured. The measured results have been used to validate the circuit model and the electromagnetic (EM) simulated results. The diplexer is composed of 2 poles from a dual-band bandpass filter, 4 poles from a transmit bandpass filter and the remaining 4 poles from a receive bandpass filter. The design was initially implemented using asynchronously tuned microstrip square open-loop resonators. The EM simulation and the measurement results of the microstrip diplexer were presented and show good agreement with the proposed design theory. The design was also implemented using the substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technique and results presented and discussed. In comparison to the results achieved with the microstrip diplexer, the EM simulation and the measurement results realised with the SIW diplexer, show that a slightly better insertion loss was attained across both the transmit and the receive channels, respectively.
Additional file 4: of Expressive writing as a therapeutic intervention for people with advanced disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: N. Kupeli
name: G. Chatzitheodorou
name: N. Troop
name: D. McInnerney
name: P. Stone
name: B. Candy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Results of the meta-analysis for the outcomes of interest. Figure S1. Pooled data comparing the effectiveness of EW on sleep (sleep quality/sleep duration) compared with the control task. Figure S2. Pooled data comparing the effectiveness of EW on depression compared with the control task. Figure S3. Pooled data comparing the effectiveness of EW on distress compared with the control task. (DOCX 31 kb)
Experimentally reducing the quantum measurement back-action in work distributions by a collective measurement
Creators: name: Wu, Kang-Da
name: Yuan, Yuan
name: Xiang, Guo-Yong
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Perarnau-Llobet, Martí
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum thermodynamics, the standard approach to estimate work fluctuations in unitary processes is based on two projective measurements, one performed at the beginning of the process and one at the end. The first measurement destroys any initial coherence in the energy basis, thus preventing later interference effects. In order to decrease this back-action, a scheme based on collective measurements has been proposed in~[PRL 118, 070601 (2017)]. Here, we report its experimental implementation in an optical system. The experiment consists of a deterministic collective measurement on identically prepared two qubits, encoded in the polarisation and path degree of a single photon. The standard two projective measurement approach is also experimentally realized for comparison. Our results show the potential of collective schemes to decrease the back-action of projective measurements, and capture subtle effects arising from quantum coherence.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Constraining primordial black hole masses with the isotropic gamma ray background
Creators: name: Arbey, Alexandre
name: Auffinger, Jérémy
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black holes can represent all or most of the dark matter in the window $10^{17}-10^{22}\,$g. Here we present an extension of the constraints on PBHs of masses $10^{13}-10^{18}\,$g arising from the isotropic diffuse gamma ray background. Primordial black holes evaporate by emitting Hawking radiation that should not exceed the observed background. Generalizing from monochromatic distributions of Schwarzschild black holes to extended mass functions of Kerr rotating black holes, we show that the lower part of this mass window can be closed for near-extremal black holes.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, ERRATUM corrected in Fig. 4
Additional file 10: of Genome comparison between clinical and environmental strains of Herbaspirillum seropedicae reveals a potential new emerging bacterium adapted to human hosts
Creators: name: Helisson Faoro
name: Oliveira, Willian
name: Weiss, Vinicius
name: Tadra-Sfeir, Michelle
name: Cardoso, Rodrigo
name: Balsanelli, Eduardo
name: Liziane Brusamarello-Santos
name: Doumit Camilios-Neto
name: Cruz, Leonardo
name: Raittz, Roberto
name: Marques, Ana
name: LiPuma, John
name: Fadel-Picheth, Cyntia
name: Souza, Emanuel
name: Pedrosa, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S5. Genomic islands of AU13965 strains predicted as â strongâ . (DOCX 73 kb)
Inflation Induced by Vacuum Energy and Graceful Exit from it
Creators: name: Papantonopoulos, E.
name: Pappa, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by brane cosmology we solve the Einstein equations with a time dependent cosmological constant. Assuming that at an early epoch the vacuum energy scales as $1/logt $, we show that the universe passes from a fast growing phase (inflation) to an expanding phase in a natural way.
description: 15 pages, LaTex file, no figures. Discussion on time dependent cosmological constant in section two clarified. References added
A Distributed Approach to LARS Stream Reasoning (System paper)
Creators: name: Eiter, Thomas
name: Ogris, Paul
name: Schekotihin, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stream reasoning systems are designed for complex decision-making from possibly infinite, dynamic streams of data. Modern approaches to stream reasoning are usually performing their computations using stand-alone solvers, which incrementally update their internal state and return results as the new portions of data streams are pushed. However, the performance of such approaches degrades quickly as the rates of the input data and the complexity of decision problems are growing. This problem was already recognized in the area of stream processing, where systems became distributed in order to allocate vast computing resources provided by clouds. In this paper we propose a distributed approach to stream reasoning that can efficiently split computations among different solvers communicating their results over data streams. Moreover, in order to increase the throughput of the distributed system, we suggest an interval-based semantics for the LARS language, which enables significant reductions of network traffic. Performed evaluations indicate that the distributed stream reasoning significantly outperforms existing stand-alone LARS solvers when the complexity of decision problems and the rate of incoming data are increasing. Under consideration for acceptance in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming.
description: 16 pages. Under consideration for acceptance in TPLP
Additional file 3: of Expressive writing as a therapeutic intervention for people with advanced disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: N. Kupeli
name: G. Chatzitheodorou
name: N. Troop
name: D. McInnerney
name: P. Stone
name: B. Candy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table s3: Results of MMAT quality appraisal. (DOCX 14 kb)
Thermal Dendrites on the Surface of Water and Water Solution
Creators: name: Rusova, D. A.
name: Martyushev, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal dendrites (fractal-like structures) on the surface of water and some water solutions are found with an infrared camera. They are observed with specific sizes and temperature differences in the liquid and are not associated with the movement of the liquid.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Exciton/free-carrier plasma in GaN-based quantum wells: Scattering and screening
Creators: name: Portnoi, M. E.
name: Galbraith, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The degree of ionisation of a two-dimensional electron-hole plasma is calculated in the low-density (Boltzmann) limit. The electron-hole interaction is considered for all states: optically active and inactive, bound and unbound. The theory is applied to exciton/free-carrier plasma in GaN-based quantum wells at room temperature.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
Parimatidium Spaeth 1938
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Parimatidium

description: Parimatidium Spaeth, 1938
(Fig. 16)
 Parimatidium Spaeth, 1938: 307 (as subgenus of Himatidium); ASLAM (1966): 691 (as genus). Type species: Himatidium rubrum Boheman, 1850 by original designation.
 Distinguishing characters. Readily characterized by the tarsal claws with a large basal tooth, a rare character present only in Parimatidium and Spaethaspis, while all other Imatidiini have the claws simple. Spaethaspis differs in the transverse and subquadratic pronotum and the smooth lateroapical margins of the elytra, while Parimatidium has a semicircular pronotum and serrate lateroapical margins of the elytra (Fig. 16). Many Demotispa have similar body forms but differ in the simple tarsal claws.
 Species transferred to other genera. SPAETH (1938) proposed Parimatidium as a subgenus of Himatidium and included in it ¿ve species having serrate apical margins of the elytra. Recently, STAINES (2009) transferred numerous Demotispa species to Parimatidium on the basis of the serrate lateroapical margins of the elytra. However, both, Spaeth and Staines, overlooked that Himatidium rubrum Boheman, 1850, the type species, has tarsal claws with a large basal tooth, while other species included have the tarsal claws simple, thus not being congeneric with the type species. Therefore all species with simple tarsal claws (and also metallic elytra) are transferred here to Xenispa. Himatidium spaethi Bondar, 1940, also included in Parimatidium (STAINES 2009), is here transferred to Oediopalpa Baly, 1858 because it has each pronotal corner with a seta. As a result only two species remain in Parimatidium.
 Number of species. 2 (present paper).
 Biology. Nothing is known about the biology of Parimatidium.
 Distribution. Brazil and French Guyana.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on pages 287-288, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Additional file 2: of Expressive writing as a therapeutic intervention for people with advanced disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: N. Kupeli
name: G. Chatzitheodorou
name: N. Troop
name: D. McInnerney
name: P. Stone
name: B. Candy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2: Risk of bias assessment across RCTS. (DOCX 32 kb)
Empirical study of extreme overfitting points of neural networks
Creators: name: Merkulov, Daniil
name: Oseledets, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we propose a method of obtaining points of extreme overfitting - parameters of modern neural networks, at which they demonstrate close to 100 % training accuracy, simultaneously with almost zero accuracy on the test sample. Despite the widespread opinion that the overwhelming majority of critical points of the loss function of a neural network have equally good generalizing ability, such points have a huge generalization error. The paper studies the properties of such points and their location on the surface of the loss function of modern neural networks.
Private Equity Transactions and Information Asymmetry
Creators: name: Osborne, Sarah Elise
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Private Equity
Cumulative Abnormal Returns
Regulation
Market Efficiency
Systematic Risk
Capital Markets
Takeovers
Informed Trade

description: Neoclassical conventions surrounding private equity investments by scholars and practitioners recognise the importance of private equity in capital markets as an alternative investment class. The complexities of private equity investments, including information asymmetries and informed trading, have led to continued regulatory debate over the stringency of existing legislation addressing private equity investments in the United States. Most recently, the issue of deregulation following the enactment of increased regulation following the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) has received increased attention in financial circles. Private equity investment waves mirror economic cycles but also encompass investor confidence that is believed to increase parallel with regulation that addresses information asymmetries and informed trading in the sector. This dissertation addresses the research gap by investigating whether information asymmetry exists around private equity takeovers compared to tender/merger takeovers through the analysis of cumulative abnormal returns around the announcement date. Next, the probability of informed trade around the announcement date due to deal specifics of takeover negotiations between takeover types is determined. Finally, an analysis of the complexities of private equity regulation in light of market efficiency and systematic risk is considered. Using a dataset of 1,750 private equity and tender/merger offer takeovers in the United States between 1994 and 2014, this study investigates prior and current theorem regarding the differences between financial and strategic takeovers across three key market concerns: information asymmetry, informed trading, and regulatory environment. The results suggest that, in line with the neoclassical view, private equity takeovers show higher cumulative returns immediately before and after the announcement day; however there is no omitted variables selection issue with acquirers emphasizing financial particulars of importance in takeover decisions. In addition, this study finds that there is informed trading around the announcement date. This is likely due to the nature of the private equity transactions, with transactions encompassing information sharing between the target and the acquirer pre-bid. Lastly, this study provides arguments for the deregulation of the private equity market from neoclassical capital market regulation. Private equity transactions are complex, and by their nature, risk averse, thus making stringent reform following periods of crisis restrictive on market efficiency and growth.
Stenispa Baly 1858
Creators: name: Sekerka, Lukáš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Stenispa

description: Stenispa Baly, 1858
(Fig. 23)
 Stenispa Baly, 1858: 13. Type species: Hispa metallica Fabricius, 1801 by original designation.
 Diagnosis. Stenispa species can be easily recognized by the narrow, parallel-sided, and cuneiform body, with serrate lateroapical margins of the elytra. Some Cephaloleia species, particularly those associated with various Poaceae, have more or less similar body-forms but differ in having smooth lateroapical margins of the elytra and the pygidium visible from above. Lechispa gen. nov. differs in the much more elongate body, smooth lateroapical margins of the elytra, and the pygidium visible from above and possessing a prominent transverse carina.
  Species transferred to Stenispa.  Stenispa minasensis (Pic, 1931) comb. nov. and S. viridis (Pic, 1931), both from Cephaloleia.
 Remarks. Cephaloleia minasensis Pic, 1931 and C. viridis Pic, 1931 are transferred to Stenispa because of the cuneiform body and the serrate lateroapical margins of the elytra. On the other hand, Stenispa parallela Pic, 1930 and S. rosarina Maulik, 1933 are transferred to Lechispa gen. nov. because they have smooth lateroapical margins of the elytra, the body-form being strongly elongate and parallel-sided, and the pronotum widening anteriorly.
 Number of species. 21 (UHMANN 1957a, present paper).
 Key to species. MONRÓS & VIANA (1947) covered three Argentinean species, STAINES (2006b) covered two USA species.
 Biology. The genus was reported from two plant families Cyperaceae (i.e. MONRÓS & VIANA 1947) and Poaceae (i.e. FORD & CAVEY 1985). We have repeatedly collected other species on these two plant families (Windsor & Sekerka, unpubl. data).
 Distribution. United States to northern Argentina.
description: Published as part of Sekerka, Lukáš, 2014, Review of Imatidiini genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae), pp. 257-314 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1) on page 289, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5301732
Rigidity of graph products of groups
Creators: name: Radcliffe, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E34, 20F65

description: We show that if a group can be represented as a graph product of finite directly indecomposable groups, then this representation is unique.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol3/agt-3-37.abs.html
PROPS: Probabilistic personalization of black-box sequence models
Creators: name: Wojnowicz, Michael Thomas
name: Zhao, Xuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present PROPS, a lightweight transfer learning mechanism for sequential data. PROPS learns probabilistic perturbations around the predictions of one or more arbitrarily complex, pre-trained black box models (such as recurrent neural networks). The technique pins the black-box prediction functions to "source nodes" of a hidden Markov model (HMM), and uses the remaining nodes as "perturbation nodes" for learning customized perturbations around those predictions. In this paper, we describe the PROPS model, provide an algorithm for online learning of its parameters, and demonstrate the consistency of this estimation. We also explore the utility of PROPS in the context of personalized language modeling. In particular, we construct a baseline language model by training a LSTM on the entire Wikipedia corpus of 2.5 million articles (around 6.6 billion words), and then use PROPS to provide lightweight customization into a personalized language model of President Donald J. Trump's tweeting. We achieved good customization after only 2,000 additional words, and find that the PROPS model, being fully probabilistic, provides insight into when President Trump's speech departs from generic patterns in the Wikipedia corpus. Python code (for both the PROPS training algorithm as well as experiment reproducibility) is available at https://github.com/cylance/perturbed-sequence-model.
Improving Unsupervised Subword Modeling via Disentangled Speech Representation Learning and Transformation
Creators: name: Feng, Siyuan
name: Lee, Tan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study tackles unsupervised subword modeling in the zero-resource scenario, learning frame-level speech representation that is phonetically discriminative and speaker-invariant, using only untranscribed speech for target languages. Frame label acquisition is an essential step in solving this problem. High quality frame labels should be in good consistency with golden transcriptions and robust to speaker variation. We propose to improve frame label acquisition in our previously adopted deep neural network-bottleneck feature (DNN-BNF) architecture by applying the factorized hierarchical variational autoencoder (FHVAE). FHVAEs learn to disentangle linguistic content and speaker identity information encoded in speech. By discarding or unifying speaker information, speaker-invariant features are learned and fed as inputs to DPGMM frame clustering and DNN-BNF training. Experiments conducted on ZeroSpeech 2017 show that our proposed approaches achieve $2.4\%$ and $0.6\%$ absolute ABX error rate reductions in across- and within-speaker conditions, comparing to the baseline DNN-BNF system without applying FHVAEs. Our proposed approaches significantly outperform vocal tract length normalization in improving frame labeling and subword modeling.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in INTERSPEECH 2019, Graz, Austria
Additional file 1: of Expressive writing as a therapeutic intervention for people with advanced disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: N. Kupeli
name: G. Chatzitheodorou
name: N. Troop
name: D. McInnerney
name: P. Stone
name: B. Candy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1: PRISMA 2009 Checklist. (DOCX 27 kb)
Deep Learning-Based Video Coding: A Review and A Case Study
Creators: name: Liu, Dong
name: Li, Yue
name: Lin, Jianping
name: Li, Houqiang
name: Wu, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The past decade has witnessed great success of deep learning technology in many disciplines, especially in computer vision and image processing. However, deep learning-based video coding remains in its infancy. This paper reviews the representative works about using deep learning for image/video coding, which has been an actively developing research area since the year of 2015. We divide the related works into two categories: new coding schemes that are built primarily upon deep networks (deep schemes), and deep network-based coding tools (deep tools) that shall be used within traditional coding schemes or together with traditional coding tools. For deep schemes, pixel probability modeling and auto-encoder are the two approaches, that can be viewed as predictive coding scheme and transform coding scheme, respectively. For deep tools, there have been several proposed techniques using deep learning to perform intra-picture prediction, inter-picture prediction, cross-channel prediction, probability distribution prediction, transform, post- or in-loop filtering, down- and up-sampling, as well as encoding optimizations. In the hope of advocating the research of deep learning-based video coding, we present a case study of our developed prototype video codec, namely Deep Learning Video Coding (DLVC). DLVC features two deep tools that are both based on convolutional neural network (CNN), namely CNN-based in-loop filter (CNN-ILF) and CNN-based block adaptive resolution coding (CNN-BARC). Both tools help improve the compression efficiency by a significant margin. With the two deep tools as well as other non-deep coding tools, DLVC is able to achieve on average 39.6\% and 33.0\% bits saving than HEVC, under random-access and low-delay configurations, respectively. The source code of DLVC has been released for future researches.
Atom-Atom Scattering Under Cylindrical Harmonic Confinement: Numerical and Analytical Studies of the Confinement Induced Resonance
Creators: name: Bergeman, T.
name: Moore, M. G.
name: Olshanii, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent article [M. Olshanii, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 81}, 938 (1998)], an analytic solution of atom-atom scattering with a delta-function pseudopotential interaction in the presence of transverse harmonic confinement yielded an effective coupling constant that diverged at a `confinement induced resonance.' In the present work, we report numerical results that corroborate this resonance for more realistic model potentials. In addition, we extend the previous theoretical discussion to include two-atom bound states in the presence of transverse confinement, for which we also report numerical results here
description: New version with major revisions. We now provide a detailed physical interpretation of the confinement-induced resonance in tight atomic waveguides
Manufacture of Gowdy spacetimes with spikes
Creators: name: Rendall, Alan D.
name: Weaver, Marsha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In numerical studies of Gowdy spacetimes evidence has been found for the development of localized features (spikes) involving large gradients near the singularity. The rigorous mathematical results available up to now did not cover this kind of situation. In this work we show the existence of large classes of Gowdy spacetimes exhibiting features of the kind discovered numerically. These spacetimes are constructed by applying certain transformations to previously known spacetimes without spikes. It is possible to control the behaviour of the Kretschmann scalar near the singularity in detail. This curvature invariant is found to blow up in a way which is non-uniform near the spike in some cases. When this happens it demonstrates that the spike is a geometrically invariant feature and not an artefact of the choice of variables used to parametrize the metric. We also identify another class of spikes which are artefacts. The spikes produced by our method are compared with the results of numerical and heuristic analyses of the same situation.
description: 25 pages
Cosmic no-hair: non-linear asymptotic stability of de Sitter universe
Creators: name: Bruni, Marco
name: Mena, Filipe C.
name: Tavakol, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the asymptotic stability of de Sitter spacetime with respect to non-linear perturbations, by considering second order perturbations of a flat Robertson-Walker universe with dust and a positive cosmological constant. Using the synchronous comoving gauge we find that, as in the case of linear perturbations, the non-linear perturbations also tend to constants, asymptotically in time. Analysing curvature and other spacetime invariants we show, however, that these quantities asymptotically tend to their de Sitter values, thus demonstrating that the geometry is indeed locally asymptotically de Sitter, despite the fact that matter inhomogeneities tend to constants in time. Our results support the inflationary picture of frozen amplitude matter perturbations that are stretched outside the horizon, and demonstrate the validity of the cosmic no-hair conjecture in the nonlinear inhomogeneous settings considered here.
description: 8 pages, REVTEX, submitted to Physical Review Letter