cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hall effect in the cuprates: the role of forward scattering on impurities
Creators: name: Hlubina, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the Boltzmann equation for electrons moving in a two-dimensional plane of square symmetry in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. We assume that there are two sources of scattering: a large momentum-independent scattering on a collective mode of the electron system, and a smaller momentum-dependent forward scattering on impurities. We show that the effect of impurities on the longitudinal and Hall conductivities is of the same order of magnitude.
title: Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Archived 14/10/2019 16:32 PM)
title: Version 2
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Barrett, Russell
Publisher: name: Flora of Australia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Archived 14/10/2019 16:32 PM)

description: Taxonomic treatment for Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Archived 14/10/2019 16:32 PM)
Spin diffusion in doped semiconductors
Creators: name: Flatte, Michael E.
name: Byers, Jeff M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of spin diffusion in doped semiconductors is shown to be qualitatively different than in undoped (intrinsic) ones. Whereas a spin packet in an intrinsic semiconductor must be a multiple-band disturbance, involving inhomogeneous distributions of both electrons and holes, in a doped semiconductor a single-band disturbance is possible. For n-doped nonmagnetic semiconductors the enhancement of diffusion due to a degenerate electron sea in the conduction band is much larger for these single-band spin packets than for charge packets, and can exceed an order of magnitude at low temperatures even for equilibrium dopings as small as 10^16 cm^-3. In n-doped ferromagnetic and semimagnetic semiconductors the motion of spin packets polarized antiparallel to the equilibrium carrier spin polarization is predicted to be an order of magnitude faster than for parallel polarized spin packets. These results are reversed for p-doped semiconductors.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Large $N_c$ Universality of The Baryon Isgur--Wise Form Factor: The Group Theoretical Approach
Creators: name: Chow, Chi-Keung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a previous article, it has been proved under the framework of chiral soliton model that the same Isgur--Wise form factor describes the semileptonic $Λ_b\toΛ_c$ and $Σ^{(*)}_b\toΣ^{(*)}_c$ decays in the large $N_c$ limit. It is shown here that this result is in fact independent of the chiral soliton model and is solely the consequence of the spin-flavor SU(4) symmetry which arises in the baryon sector in the large $N_c$ limit.
description: 10 pages in REVTeX, no figures
Household Consumers' Acceptance of Experimental Grapefruit Juice Crystals
Creators: name: Stack, Thomas M.
name: Kaitz, Evelyn F.
name: Stack, Thomas M.
name: Kaitz, Evelyn F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: This study was designed to provide information about consumer acceptance of a new foam-mat dried instant grapefruit juice. The test product was developed by the Fruit and Vegetable Products Laboratory, Southern Utilization Research and Development Division, ARS. This report presents results of a study designed to evaluate consumer acceptance of foam-mat dried grapefruit juice crystals and to provide insights into consumers' reactions to crystals made from other citrus fruits.
Universal features of complex $n$-block copolymers
Creators: name: Blavatska, V.
name: Haydukivska, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conformational properties of complex polymer macromolecules, consisting in general of $n$ subsequently connected chains (blocks) of different lengths and distinct chemical structure. Depending on the solvent conditions, the inter- or intrachain interactions of some blocks may vanish, causing the rich conformational behavior. Our main attention is focused on the universal conformational properties of such molecules. Applying the direct polymer renormalization group approach, we derive the analytical expressions for the scaling exponent $γ(n)$, governing the number of possible conformations of $n$-block copolymer, and analyze the effective linear size measures of individual blocks. In particular, it is quantitatively estimated the degree of extension of the block sizes as functions of $n$ and position of blocks in sequence. The numerical simulations of the simplest $n=2$-block copolymer chain are performed as well for better illustration of the conformational behavior of such molecules.
"The Human Factor in AI: Bridging Technology and Trust"
Creators: name: Bessa, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This presentation illustrates the participation in the event “Future-Ready: On Demand Solutions with AI, Data, and Robotics”, that took place on February 18-19, 2025, with a joint session “Birds of a Feather” titled “The Human Factor in AI: Bridging Technology and Trust”. The session resulted from the evolvement of the AI4REALNET sister projects, namely TANGO, THEMIS 5.0, PEER and HumAIne.
The $B_c$ Meson Lifetime
Creators: name: Beneke, M.
name: Buchalla, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the total inclusive decay rate of the (ground state) $B_c$ meson within the framework of an operator product expansion in inverse powers of the heavy quark masses and subsequent matching onto nonrelativistic QCD. The expansion is organized as a series in the strong coupling and in powers of the heavy quark velocities in the $B_c$, reflecting the nonrelativistic nature of a heavy-heavy bound state. In this aspect the character of the expansion differs from the more familiar case of heavy-light mesons. The framework incorporates systematically corrections to the leading $b$- and $c$-quark decays due to binding effects, as well as contributions from weak annihilation and Pauli interference. Based on this approach we find for the $B_c$ meson lifetime $τ_{B_c}=(0.4 - 0.7)\,$ps, the dominant mechanism being the decay of the charm constituent.
description: 18 pages, revtex, 2 figures as uudecoded file
Additional file 1 of Simultaneous degradation of two mycotoxins enabled by a fusion enzyme in food-grade recombinant Kluyveromyces lactis
Creators: name: Xia, Yu
name: Wu, Zifeng
name: He, Rui
name: Gao, Yahui
name: Qiu, Yangyu
name: Cheng, Qianqian
name: Ma, Xiaoyuan
name: Wang, Zhouping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study for PCR. Figure S1. Liquid chromatography of the degradation results of AFB1 by the fusion enzyme ZPF1 in reaction system 1. Figure S2. Liquid chromatography of the degradation results of ZEN by the fusion enzyme ZPF1 in reaction system 1. Figure S3. Liquid chromatography of the degradation results of AFB1 by the fusion enzyme ZPF1 in reaction system 2. Figure S4. Liquid chromatography of the degradation results of ZEN by the fusion enzyme ZPF1 in reaction system 2.
Bound States of Type I' D-particles and Enhanced Gauge Symmetry
Creators: name: Lowe, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Duality between the E_8 x E_8 heterotic string and Type I' theory predicts a tower of D(irichlet)-particle bound states corresponding to perturbative heterotic string states. In the limit of infinite Type I' coupling, some of these bound states become massless, giving rise to enhanced E_8 x E_8 gauge symmetry. By taking a different infinite coupling limit, one can recover the E_8 x E_8 gauge bosons of M-theory, compactified on S^1/Z_2. In this paper we use the matrix model description of the D-particle dynamics to study these bound states. We find results consistent with the chain of dualities and clarify a number of issues that arise in the application of the matrix mechanics to this system.
description: 11 pages, harvmac (b mode), minor corrections
Relazione del gruppo di lavoro Open Science
Creators: name: Bianco, Stefano
name: Chiodetti, Anna Grazia
name: Locati, Mario
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: open science
scienza aperta

description: Rapporto di attivita' presentato alla riunione dei Presidenti CoPER 27 marzo 2024.
Master Equation for Electromagnetic Dissipation and Decoherence of Density Matrix
Creators: name: Haba, Z.
name: Kleinert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We set up a forward--backward path integral for a point particle in a bath of photons to derive a master equation for the density matrix which describes electromagnetic dissipation and decoherence. As an application, we recalculate the Weisskopf-Wigner formula for the natural line width of an atomic state at zero temperature and find, in addition, the temperature broadening caused by the decoherence term.
description: Author Information under http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/institution.html . Latest update of paper (including all PS fonts) at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/kleiner_re316/preprint.html
Additional file 1: of Fast gene disruption in Trichoderma reesei using in vitro assembled Cas9/gRNA complex
Creators: name: Zhenzhen Hao
name: Xiaoyun Su
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Primers used in this study. Figure S1. Sequencing the ura5 gene of QM9414, C5 expressing Cas9 intracellularly, and the C5-derived transformants. (DOCX 1220 kb)
Additional file 2: of Performance-based clinical tests of balance and muscle strength used in young seniors: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Bergquist, Ronny
name: Weber, Michaela
name: Schwenk, Michael
name: SynnĂ¸Ve Ulseth
name: Helbostad, Jorunn
name: Vereijken, Beatrix
name: Taraldsen, Kristin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of balance and strength tests. Brief description: Large table which contains all identified balance and strength tests with detailed description of test administration, scale design, and study population. (DOCX 1691 kb)
Precise detection of multipartite entanglement in four-qubit Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger diagonal states
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao-yu
name: Jiang, Li-zhen
name: Xu, Zhu-an
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method of constructing the separability criteria for multipartite quantum states on the basis of entanglement witnesses. The entanglement witnesses are obtained by finding the maximal expectation values of Hermitian operators and then optimizing over all possible Hermitian operators. We derive a set of tripartite separability criteria for the four-qubit Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger (GHZ) diagonal states. The derived criterion set contains four criteria that are necessary and sufficient for the tripartite separability of the highly symmetric four-qubit GHZ diagonal states; the criteria completely account for the numerically obtained boundaries of the tripartite separable state set. One of the criteria is just the tripartite separability criterion of the four-qubit generalized Werner states.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, almost published version
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of strategies for the assembly of diverse bacterial genomes using MinION long-read sequencing
Creators: name: Goldstein, Sarah
name: Beka, Lidia
name: Joerg Graf
name: Klassen, Jonathan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Commands used for the analyses in this study. Note that the original file paths have been retained here, even though analyses were conducted on different servers. (DOCX 95 kb)
Supplementary Fig 2 from Reduced Interleukin-38 in non-small cell lung cancer is associated with tumour progression
Creators: name: Wang, Feng
name: Zhang, Weihua
name: Wu, Tianfeng
name: Chu, Heying
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: Lung cancer continues to be the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide due to its high incidence, malignant behaviour and lack of major advancements in treatment strategy. The occurrence and development of lung cancer is closely related to inﬂammation. Thus, we conducted the present study to investigate the effects of IL-38 (Interleukin 38), a newly identified anti-inflammatory factor, on non-small cell lung cancer (a novel prognostic indicator and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)), which accounts for about 85% of all lung cancers. We first evaluated the IL-38 expression in 384 pairs of NSCLC samples and their adjacent normal mucosa by real-time PCR, ELISA (enzyme-linked immunoassay) and tissue microarrays. Then the role of IL-38 on patient survival rates, cancer progression and their sensitivity to chemotherapy drugs was assessed. IL-38 was barely expressed in the NSCLC tissues but highly expressed in the adjacent normal tissues. The downregulation of IL-38 was significantly correlated with the results of American Joint Committee on Cancer stage, differentiation and it was also shown to be an independent prognostic indicator of disease-free survival and overall survival for patients with NSCLC. Overexpression of IL-38 in NSCLC cells suppressed cell migration, invasion, proliferation, colony formation through suppressing β-catenin. IL-38 inhibited NSCLC formation in the mice model and sensitized the cancer cells to chemotherapy drugs. Our results showed that IL-38 plays an inhibitory role in NSCLC development and function as a novel prognostic indicator and a potential therapeutic target.
Interpretable and efficient contrast in scanning transmission electron microscopy with a diffraction grating beamsplitter
Creators: name: Harvey, Tyler R.
name: Yasin, Fehmi S.
name: Chess, Jordan J.
name: Pierce, Jordan S.
name: Reis, Roberto M. S. dos
name: Özdöl, Vasfi Burak
name: Ercius, Peter
name: Ciston, Jim
name: Feng, Wenchun
name: Kotov, Nicholas A.
name: McMorran, Benjamin J.
name: Ophus, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient imaging of biomolecules, 2D materials and electromagnetic fields depends on retrieval of the phase of transmitted electrons. We demonstrate a method to measure phase in a scanning transmission electron microscope using a nanofabricated diffraction grating to produce multiple probe beams. The measured phase is more interpretable than phase-contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy techniques without an off-axis reference wave, and the resolution could surpass that of off-axis electron holography. We apply the technique to image nanoparticles, carbon sub- strates and electric fields. The contrast observed in experiments agrees well with contrast predicted in simulations.
High-Field Quasiparticle Tunneling in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8+delta: Negative Magnetoresistance in the Superconducting State
Creators: name: Morozov, N.
name: Krusin-Elbaum, L.
name: Shibauchi, T.
name: Bulaevskii, L. N.
name: Maley, M. P.
name: Latyshev, Yu. I.
name: Yamashita, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the c-axis resistivity rho_c(H) in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ} that peaks in quasi-static magnetic fields up to 60 T. By suppressing the Josephson part of the two-channel (Cooper pair/quasiparticle) conductivity σ_c (H), we find that the negative slope of ρ_c(H) above the peak is due to quasiparticle tunneling conductivity σ_q(H) across the CuO_2 layers below H_{c2}. At high fields (a) σ_q(H) grows linearly with H, and (b) ρ_c(T) tends to saturate (sigma_c \neq 0) as T->0, consistent with the scattering at the nodes of the d-gap. A superlinear sigma_q(H) marks the normal state above T_c.
description: 4p., 5 fig. (.eps), will be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Homemaker's Opinions About Selected Citrus Fruits and Products: A Nationwide Survey
Creators: name: Clayton, L. Yvonne
name: Clayton, L. Yvonne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1971
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: This report concerns homemakers' opinions and attitudes about selected fresh citrus fruits and processed citrus products. It is one of a group of studies conducted by the Special Surveys Branch, Standards and Research Division, Statistical Reporting Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, to determine consumer reactions to agricultural products. This study of homemakers' opinions about selected citrus fruits and processed citrus products was undertaken to provide insights into ways of planning more adequate programs of research, education, and information for the mutual benefit of the consumer and citrus industry.
Averaged Energy Conditions and Evaporating Black Holes
Creators: name: Ford, L. H.
name: Roman, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper the averaged weak (AWEC) and averaged null (ANEC) energy conditions, together with uncertainty principle-type restrictions on negative energy (``quantum inequalities''), are examined in the context of evaporating black hole backgrounds in both two and four dimensions. In particular, integrals over only half-geodesics are studied. We determine the regions of the spacetime in which the averaged energy conditions are violated. In all cases where these conditions fail, there appear to be quantum inequalities which bound the magnitude and extent of the negative energy, and hence the degree of the violation. The possible relevance of these results for the validity of singularity theorems in evaporating black hole spacetimes is discussed.
description: Sections 2.1 and 2.2 have been revised and some erroneous statements corrected. The main conclusions and the figures are unchanged. 27 pp, plain Latex, 3 figures available upon request
Casimir effect in dielectrics: Bulk Energy Contribution
Creators: name: Carlson, C. E.
name: Molina-Paris, C.
name: Perez-Mercader, J.
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent series of papers, Schwinger discussed a process that he called the Dynamical Casimir Effect. The key essence of this effect is the change in zero-point energy associated with any change in a dielectric medium. (In particular, if the change in the dielectric medium is taken to be the growth or collapse of a bubble, this effect may have relevance to sonoluminescence.) The kernel of Schwinger's result is that the change in Casimir energy is proportional to the change in volume of the dielectric, plus finite-volume corrections. Other papers have called into question this result, claiming that the volume term should actually be discarded, and that the dominant term remaining is proportional to the surface area of the dielectric. In this communication, which is an expansion of an earlier letter on the same topic, we present a careful and critical review of the relevant analyses. We find that the Casimir energy, defined as the change in zero-point energy due to a change in the medium, has at leading order a bulk volume dependence. This is in full agreement with Schwinger's result, once the correct physical question is asked. We have nothing new to say about sonoluminescence itself.
description: 20 pages in double-column format; uses ReV_TeX 3.0; 8 encapsulated postscript figures; uses epsf.sty
Extracting Primordial Density Fluctuations
Creators: name: Gawiser, Eric
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combination of detections of anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation and observations of the large-scale distribution of galaxies probes the primordial density fluctuations of the universe on spatial scales varying by three orders of magnitude. These data are found to be inconsistent with the predictions of several popular cosmological models. Agreement between the data and the Cold + Hot Dark Matter model, however, suggests that a significant fraction of the matter in the universe may consist of massive neutrinos.
description: 20 pages including 4 color postscript figures. Full-size figures and data compilation available at http://cfpa.berkeley.edu/cmbserve/fluctuations/figures.html
The local spectrum of a superconductor as a probe of interactions between magnetic impurities
Creators: name: Flatte, Michael E.
name: Reynolds, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Qualitative differences in the spectrum of a superconductor near magnetic impurity pairs with moments aligned parallel and antiparallel are derived. A proposal is made for a new, nonmagnetic scanning tunneling spectroscopy of magnetic impurity interactions based on these differences. Near parallel impurity pairs the mid-gap localized spin-polarized states associated with each impurity hybridize and form bonding and anti-bonding molecular states with different energies. For antiparallel impurity moments the states do not hybridize; they are degenerate.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Contact surgery and symplectic caps
Creators: name: Conway, James
name: Etnyre, John B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we show that a closed oriented contact manifold is obtained from the standard contact sphere of the same dimension by contact surgeries on isotropic and coisotropic spheres. In addition, we observe that all closed oriented contact manifolds admit symplectic caps.
description: 16 pages, minor edits
Certification of continuous-variable gates using average channel-fidelity witnesses
Creators: name: Farias, Renato M. S.
name: Aolita, Leandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce witnesses for the average channel fidelity between a known target gate and an arbitrary unknown channel, for continuous-variable (CV) systems. These are observables whose expectation value yields a tight lower bound to the average channel fidelity in question, thus constituting a practical tool for certification of experimental CV gates. Our framework applies to a broad class of target gates. Here, we focus on three specific types of targets: multi-mode Gaussian unitary channels, single-mode coherent state amplifiers, and the single-mode (non-Gaussian) cubic phase gate, which is a crucial ingredient for CV universal quantum computation. Our witnesses are experimentally-friendly as they rely exclusively on Gaussian measurements, even for the non-Gaussian-target case. Moreover, in all three cases, they can be measured efficiently in the estimation error $ε$ and failure probability $Δ$, as well as in the number of modes $m$ for the Gaussian-target case. To end up with, our approach for the Gaussian-target case relies on an improved measurement scheme for Gaussian state-fidelity witnesses, which is polynomially and exponentially more efficient in $m$ and $Δ$, respectively, than previous schemes. The latter constitutes an interesting byproduct result on its own. Our findings are relevant to the experimental validation of many-body quantum technologies.
description: 15 pages
A comparison of the non-standard effects of effective theories with linearly realized and strongly interacting Higgs sectors
Creators: name: Szalapski, Rob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective theories provide a powerful tool for testing the Standard Model and for searching for the effects of new physics in a model-independent manner. In general one assumes that the effects of new physics characterized by a high-energy scale may be observed at low-energies only through quantum corrections. These quantum corrections may be described by effective operators which are constructed from the fields of the low-energy theory; the coefficients of these operators may be measured via experiment, but a theoretical determination is only possible once the complete theory is known. Because the existence or non-existence of a light physical Higgs boson has not yet been established the inclusion or exclusion of the Higgs field in the construction of the effective Lagrangian is open to debate. For this reason we discuss both the linearly realized effective Lagrangian, which includes a light physical Higgs boson, and the chiral Lagrangian, where the Higgs boson has been removed by a formal integration. In each scenario the contributions to oblique parameters and to W-pair-production amplitudes are discussed. Where possible relationships between the two effective Lagrangians are given.
description: 12 pages, \documentstyle[preprint,seceq,epsf,rotate]{ptptex}, .tex file and one .ps figure submitted in .uu format, postscript version available via anonymous ftp from ftp://ftp.kek.jp/kek/preprints/TH/TH-465. Talk given at the Yukawa International Seminar (YKIS95), Kyoto, Japan, 21-25 August 1995
Additional file 1: of Performance-based clinical tests of balance and muscle strength used in young seniors: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Bergquist, Ronny
name: Weber, Michaela
name: Schwenk, Michael
name: SynnĂ¸Ve Ulseth
name: Helbostad, Jorunn
name: Vereijken, Beatrix
name: Taraldsen, Kristin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Database search. Brief description: includes all search strings for MEDLINE and EMBASE for both, part 1, i.e., identifying existing tests and part 2, i.e., identifying methodological studies for identified tests which have been used in â Ľ3 studies (identified thorugh part 1). (DOCX 15 kb)
Ptilostemon stellatus Greuter
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Ptilostemon
Ptilostemon stellatus

description: Carduus stellatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 823. 1753.
"Habitat - - - –” RCN: 5962.
 Lectotype (Greuter in Boissiera 22: 150. 1973): Herb. A. van Royen No. 900.233-3 (L).
 Current name:  Ptilostemon stellatus  (L.) Greuter (Asteraceae).
 Note: Greuter (in Boissiera 22: 150. 1973) designated as “lectotypus” the description " Carduus spinis ramosis lateralibus, foliis integris subtus tomentosis" van Royen, Fl. Leyd. Prodr.: 133 (1740). He cited a corresponding specimen in Herb, van Royen (L) as “typotypus”, which is treated here (under Art. 9.8) as interpretable as a designation of a lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 386, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Euclidean Maxwell Theory in the Presence of Boundaries
Creators: name: Esposito, Giampiero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes recent progress in the analysis of relativistic gauge conditions for Euclidean Maxwell theory in the presence of boundaries. The corresponding quantum amplitudes are studied by using Faddeev-Popov formalism and zeta-function regularization, after expanding the electromagnetic potential in harmonics on the boundary 3-geometry. This leads to a semiclassical analysis of quantum amplitudes, involving transverse modes, ghost modes, coupled normal and longitudinal modes, and the decoupled normal mode of Maxwell theory. On imposing magnetic or electric boundary conditions, flat Euclidean space bounded by two concentric 3-spheres is found to give rise to gauge-invariant one-loop amplitudes, at least in the cases considered so far. However, when flat Euclidean 4-space is bounded by only one 3-sphere, one-loop amplitudes are gauge-dependent, and the agreement with the covariant formalism is only achieved on studying the Lorentz gauge. Moreover, the effects of gauge modes and ghost modes do not cancel each other exactly for problems with boundaries. Remarkably, when combined with the contribution of physical (i.e. transverse) degrees of freedom, this lack of cancellation is exactly what one needs to achieve agreement with the results of the Schwinger-DeWitt technique. The most general form of coupled eigenvalue equations resulting from arbitrary gauge-averaging functions is now under investigation.
description: 18 pages, plain-tex, to appear in: Heat-Kernel Techniques and Quantum Gravity, Discourses in Mathematics and Its Applications, No. 4, edited by S.A. Fulling (Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 1995)
title: Essays zum Tax Controlling in deutschen Unternehmen
title: systematische Literaturanalyse, qualitative Experteninterviews und quantitative Online-Umfrage
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Liesenhoff, Jana
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Controlling
subject: Digitalisierung
subject: Steuercontrolling
subject: Steuermanagement
subject: Steuern
subject: Steuerplanung
subject: Tax compliance
subject: Tax controlling
subject: 330
subject: Unternehmen
subject: Steuer
subject: Controlling

description: Die kumulative Dissertation befasst sich mit der Thematik des Tax Controllings in deutschen Unternehmen. Beim Themenbereich „Tax Controlling“ handelt es sich um einen Schnittstellenbereich der beiden betriebswirtschaftlichen Teildisziplinen „Betriebswirtschaftliche Steuerlehre“ und „Controlling“. Die im Rahmen des ersten Beitrags durchgeführte systematische Literaturanalyse verdeutlichte, dass die bislang vorhandenen – rein theoretischen – Forschungsbeiträge über eine reine Darstellung der Elemente nicht hinausgehen und zudem kein einheitliches Bild eines Tax Controllings vorhanden ist. Zudem fehlt es an Ausarbeitungen, welche die Ausgestaltung und Umsetzung eines entsprechenden Tax Controlling-Systems betreffen. Um diese Forschungslücken zu schließen, wurden zwei empirische Studien durchgeführt. Hierbei handelt es sich zum einen um eine qualitativ-empirische Studie in Form von zwölf Experteninterviews. Mit Hilfe der durchgeführten Experteninterviews konnten erste Einblicke in die praktische Ausgestaltung eines Tax Controllings gewonnen werden. Zusätzlich konnte das Verständnis eines Tax Controllings aus Sicht der Unternehmen eruiert werden. Insgesamt konnte eine zunehmende Relevanz des Themengebiets auf der Seite der Unternehmen sowie eine steigende Notwendigkeit zur Implementierung eines Tax Controllings ermittelt werden. Zudem wurde deutlich, dass es bei den Antworten der Experten zwar einige Überschneidungen gab, allerdings keine einheitliche Ausgestaltung und Umsetzung eines Tax Controllings in den befragten Unternehmen vorhanden ist. Zum anderen wurde eine quantitative Studie in Form einer Online-Umfrage von mehr als 100 Unternehmensvertretern durchgeführt. Durch diese Studie konnten die bisherigen Ergebnisse konkretisiert, validiert und erweitert werden. Als Ergebnis zeigte sich, dass einige Unternehmen bereits entsprechende Tax Controlling-Systeme implementiert haben. Mithilfe der Antworten konnten zudem die subjektiven Bestimmungsgründe eines Tax Controllings sowie die Gründe, welche Unternehmen von der Implementierung eines Tax Controlling abhalten, ermittelt werden. Bezogen auf die Ausgestaltung und Umsetzung eines Tax Controllings konnten verschiedene relevante Elemente identifiziert werden. Zudem wurden die Ausgestaltungsmerkmale von Tax Controlling-Systemen, mit denen von Steuerabteilungen verglichen. Mithilfe der Erkenntnisse der durchgeführten Studien wurde im Rahmen der Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse ein Entwurf einer Tax Controlling-Konzeption entwickelt und vorgestellt.
Spectra, hitting times, and resistance distances of $q$-subdivision graphs
Creators: name: Zeng, Yibo
name: Zhang, Zhongzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Graph operations or products play an important role in complex networks. In this paper, we study the properties of $q$-subdivision graphs, which have been applied to model complex networks. For a simple connected graph $G$, its $q$-subdivision graph $S_q(G)$ is obtained from $G$ through replacing every edge $uv$ in $G$ by $q$ disjoint paths of length 2, with each path having $u$ and $v$ as its ends. We derive explicit formulas for many quantities of $S_q(G)$ in terms of those corresponding to $G$, including the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of normalized adjacency matrix, two-node hitting time, Kemeny constant, two-node resistance distance, Kirchhoff index, additive degree-Kirchhoff index, and multiplicative degree-Kirchhoff index. We also study the properties of the iterated $q$-subdivision graphs, based on which we obtain the closed-form expressions for a family of hierarchical lattices, which has been used to describe scale-free fractal networks.
Booking: un software per la prenotazione delle risorse dell'ente
Creators: name: Napoleoni Giovanni Lorenzo
name: Claudio, Bisegni
name: Michele, Tota
name: Orrù Ramon
name: Gennario, Foggetta Luca
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: software
bpmn
business process
workflow

description: Progettazione e sviluppo di un software per la prenotazione delle risorse dell’ente che richiedono un workflow approvativo (semplice o complesso) come la prenotazione di fa- cility per esperimenti e aule per conferenze. Lo scopo del software consiste nell’informa- tizzare tutti i processi di business1 applicati alla prenotazione di una determinata risorsa e nell’eliminazione dei processi cartacei non tracciati, garantendo i principi di autentica- zione e autorizzazione in base ai ruoli che l’INFN assegna ai singoli utenti. Attraverso la definizione del workflow e` possibile configurare, oltre al normale flusso procedurale, timer, sotto workflow, invio di email scadenzate e attivare procedure custom come l’in- vio di comandi ad apparecchiature elettroniche. Il core del progetto e` basato sull’utilizzo della notazione BPMN per descrivere i workflow legati alle prenotazioni delle risorse e all’implementazione di un orchestratore per gestirne il ciclo di vita. A differenza di altri strumenti, la notazione BPMN permette di definire un workflow senza la scrittura di co- dice con un linguaggio di programmazione ma con una definizione grafica che facilita la gestione di tutto il processo di prenotazione. E’ stata anche sviluppata un’applicazione web che attraverso una GUI guida l’utente e gli amministratori nel processo di creazione e prenotazione delle risorse. Al momento il software e` in uso per la prenotazione della Beam Test Facility dei LNF e della Labec Facility della sezione di Firenze.
Vanishing skyrmion Hall effect at the angular momentum compensation temperature of a ferrimagnet
Creators: name: Hirata, Yuushou
name: Kim, Duck-Ho
name: Kim, Se Kwon
name: Lee, Dong-Kyu
name: Oh, Se-Hyeok
name: Kim, Dae-Yun
name: Nishimura, Tomoe
name: Okuno, Takaya
name: Futakawa, Yasuhiro
name: Yoshikawa, Hiroki
name: Tsukamoto, Arata
name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
name: Shiota, Yoichi
name: Moriyama, Takahiro
name: Choe, Sug-Bong
name: Lee, Kyung-Jin
name: Ono, Teruo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged particles exhibit the Hall effect in the presence of magnetic fields. Analogously, ferromagnetic skyrmions with non-zero topological charges and finite fictitious magnetic fields exhibit the skyrmion Hall effect, which is detrimental for applications. The skyrmion Hall effect has been theoretically predicted to vanish for antiferromagnetic skyrmions because the fictitious magnetic field, proportional to net spin density, is zero. We experimentally confirm this prediction by observing current-driven transverse elongation of pinned ferrimagnetic bubbles. Remarkably, the skyrmion Hall effect, estimated with the angle between the current and bubble elongation directions, vanishes at the angular momentum compensation temperature where the net spin density vanishes. This study establishes a direct connection between the fictitious magnetic field and spin density, offering a pathway towards the realization of skyrmionic devices.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Integrated optimisation of consolidation and stowage planning of steel coil ships using differential evolution
Creators: name: Dong, Yun
name: Zhao, Ren
name: Xu, Wen
name: Yang, Miao
name: Jiang, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Consolidation plan (CP) and stowage plan (SP) of coil ships are to assign steel coils onto ships and decide specific loading location for each coil, respectively, which are two correlative and adjacent plans in the finished product logistics of iron and steel industry. In this paper, we focus on the problem of making an integrated plan of CP and SP (C&SPP), which is important and rarely studied, to try to achieve systematic optimisation from the perspectives of the product terminal, shipping companies, and customers, simultaneously. First, according to the practical situation, an integer programming (IP) model is established to optimise ship loading, transportation timeliness, and operation efficiency. Then, to improve calculating efficiency, the IP model is simplified (SIP) by reducing the dimensions of variables. After that, based on the problem features and algorithm behaviour, an improved differential evolution algorithm is proposed in which an element-dependent strategy is designed to set control parameter, a guided operator is constructed to generate mutant individual and an iteration-based mechanism is introduced to dynamically adjust the parameter and mutation strategy, respectively. Finally, extensive experiments are carried out to evaluate the proposed method, and the numerical results demonstrate its effectiveness in solving practical scale C&SPP.
Particle velocity controls phase transitions in contagion dynamics
Creators: name: Rodríguez, Jorge P.
name: Ghanbarnejad, Fakhteh
name: Eguíluz, Víctor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions often require the proximity between particles. The movement of particles, thus, drives the change of the neighbors which are located in their proximity, leading to a sequence of interactions. In pathogenic contagion, infections occur through proximal interactions, but at the same time the movement facilitates the co-location of different strains. We analyze how the particle velocity impacts on the phase transitions on the contagion process of both a single infection and two cooperative infections. First, we identify an optimal velocity (close to half of the interaction range normalized by the recovery time) associated with the largest epidemic threshold, such that decreasing the velocity below the optimal value leads to larger outbreaks. Second, in the cooperative case, the system displays a continuous transition for low velocities, which becomes discontinuous for velocities of the order of three times the optimal velocity. Finally, we describe these characteristic regimes and explain the mechanisms driving the dynamics.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 12 supplementary figures
Effective "Penetration Depth" in the Vortex State of a d-wave Superconductor
Creators: name: Amin, M. H. S.
name: Franz, M.
name: Affleck, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature and field dependence of the effective magnetic penetration depth in the vortex state of a d-wave superconductor, as measured by muon spin rotation experiments, is calculated using a nonlocal London model. We show that at temperatures below T^* \propto \sqrt{B}, the linear T-dependence of the effective penetration depth crosses over to a T^3-dependence. This could provide an explanation for the low temperature flattening of the effective penetration depth curves observed in a recent muon spin rotation experiment.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 3 Postscript figures
Additional file 1: of Self-reported and routinely collected electronic healthcare resource-use data for trial-based economic evaluations: the current state of play in England and considerations for the future
Creators: name: Franklin, Matthew
name: Thorn, Joanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix S1. â Relevant websites for further informationâ : this supplementary appendix includes websites (URLs) to complement or supplement discussion points within the manuscript to aid the reader learn more about the databases, software systems, and national IT programmes. All websites were accessed as of 23rd August 2017. (DOCX 19 kb)
Multiple spatial frequencies wavefront sensing
Creators: name: Ragazzoni, Roberto
name: Vassallo, Daniele
name: Dima, Marco
name: Portaluri, Elisa
name: Bergomi, Maria
name: Greggio, Davide
name: Viotto, Valentina
name: Biondi, Federico
name: Carolo, Elena
name: Chinellato, Simonetta
name: Farinato, Jacopo
name: Magrin, Demetrio
name: Marafatto, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the concept of splitting spatial frequency perturbations into some kind of pupil planes wavefront sensors. Further to the existing approach of dropping higher spatial frequency to suppress aliasing effects (the so-called spatial filtered Shack-Hartmann), we point out that spatial frequencies splitting and mixing of these in a proper manner, could be handled in order to exhibit some practical or fundamental advantages. In this framework we describe the idea behind such class of concepts and we derive the relationship useful to determine if, by which extent, and under what kind of merit function, these devices can overperform existing conventional sensors.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, in AO4ELT5 Proceedings
Additional file 1: of Asian Americans & chronic kidney disease in a nationally representative cohort
Creators: name: Kataoka-Yahiro, Merle
name: Davis, James
name: Krupa Gandhi
name: Rhee, Connie
name: Page, Victoria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Multivariable logistic regression models for urine albumin-to-creatinine ratios (ACR) ≥ 30 mg/g (A2) stratified by race/ethnicity. Table S2. Multivariable logistic regression models for urine albumin-to-creatinine ratios (ACR) > 300 mg/g (A3) stratified by race/ethnicity. Table S3. Multivariable logistic regression models for eGFR
Covariant Field Equations of the M Theory Five-Brane
Creators: name: Howe, P. S.
name: Sezgin, E.
name: West, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The component form of the equations of motion for the 5-brane in eleven-dimensions is derived from the superspace equations. These equations are fully covariant in six-dimensions. It is shown that double-dimensional reduction of the bosonic equations gives the equations of motion for a 4-brane in ten dimensions governed by the Born-Infeld action.
description: 16 pages, latex, references added
Notobasis syriaca Cass.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Notobasis
Notobasis syriaca

description: Carduus syriacus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 823. 1753.
"Habitat in Syria, Creta, Hispania." RCN: 5964.
 Lectotype (Kupicha in Davis, Fl. Turkey 5: 420. 1975): Herb. Linn. No. 966.31 (LINN).
 Current name:  Notobasis syriaca  (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 386, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971