cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
IPS822891_supplemental_material – Supplemental material for Voting after the change: A natural experiment on the effect of electoral reform on party system fragmentation
Creators: name: Riera, Pedro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, IPS822891_supplemental_material for Voting after the change: A natural experiment on the effect of electoral reform on party system fragmentation by Pedro Riera in International Political Science Review
Supplementary document for 7.56-W continuous-wave Pr3+-based green laser via managing thermally induced effects - 6780538.pdf
Creators: name: zhang, shouyan
name: Wang, Shuxian
name: lian, gang
name: wang, zhengping
name: Yu, Haohai
name: Zhang, Huaijin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting material for the text
Supplement figure1-recording setup, electrode location, and timeline.docx
Creators: name: Ouyang, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420702
subject: Exercise physiology
classificationCode: 461104
subject: Neural networks
classificationCode: 520202
subject: Behavioural neuroscience

description: The recording setup, electrode location, and timeline. A, a schematic representation of the electrophysiological recording setup is shown. B, C, the precise locations of the CA1 and MEC electrodes, respectively, in brain tissue slices exposed to HE treatment. D, the experimental timeline.
Appendix_1 – Supplemental material for How do academia and society react to erroneous or deceitful claims? The case of retracted articles’ recognition
Creators: name: Hajar Sotudeh
name: Barahmand, Nilofar
name: Yousefi, Zahra
name: Yaghtin, Maryam
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_1 for How do academia and society react to erroneous or deceitful claims? The case of retracted articles’ recognition by Hajar Sotudeh, Nilofar Barahmand, Zahra Yousefi and Maryam Yaghtin in Journal of Information Science
Supplementary document for All-Dielectric Absorber Based on Nano-Graphite Sheets/Ionogels with Configurable Absorbing Band - 6780659.pdf
Creators: name: Zou, Yanhong
name: Wu, Zhuang
name: Luo, Jie
name: Fang, Xiang
name: Zeng, Yanan
name: Yang, Yuntao
name: Qiao, Shi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental document 1
HPP936242_suppl_mat – Supplemental material for E-VOLUTION: A Text Messaging–Powered Intervention—Connection, Support, and HIV Eradication
Creators: name: Gerke, Donald R.
name: Glotfelty, Jeff
name: Schlueter, Julia
name: Freshman, Maria
name: Plax, Katie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, HPP936242_suppl_mat for E-VOLUTION: A Text Messaging–Powered Intervention—Connection, Support, and HIV Eradication by Donald R. Gerke, Jeff Glotfelty, Julia Schlueter, Maria Freshman and Katie Plax in Health Promotion Practice
Supplemental_Information_1 – Supplemental material for Epilepsy in adulthood: Prevalence, incidence, and associated antiepileptic drug use in autistic adults in a state Medicaid system
Creators: name: Bishop, Lauren
name: McLean, Kiley J
name: Rubenstein, Eric
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Information_1 for Epilepsy in adulthood: Prevalence, incidence, and associated antiepileptic drug use in autistic adults in a state Medicaid system by Lauren Bishop, Kiley J McLean and Eric Rubenstein in Autism
Supplementary document for Method for Bandgap Interpolation of Perovskite’s Spectral Complex Refractive Index - 6780984.pdf
Creators: name: Blom, Youri
name: Vogt, Malte Ruben
name: Isabella, Olindo
name: Santbergen, Rudi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Photodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells

description: Supplementary Document
Additional file 2 of Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the use of melanoma surveillance photography to the Improve early detection of MelanomA in ultra-hiGh and high-risk patiEnts (the IMAGE trial)
Creators: name: Yan, Mabel K.
name: Cust, Anne E.
name: Soyer, H. Peter
name: Janda, Monika
name: Loewe, Katja
name: Byars, Gabrielle
name: Fishburn, Paul
name: White, Paul
name: Mahumud, Rashidul Alam
name: Saw, Robyn P. M.
name: Herschtal, Alan
name: Fernandez-Penas, Pablo
name: Guitera, Pascale
name: Morton, Rachael L.
name: Kelly, John
name: Wolfe, Rory
name: Mar, Victoria J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2. MSP to improve early detection of high-risk melanoma.
photovoice_images – Supplemental material for Crossing Boundaries and Fetishization: Experiences of Sexual Violence for Trans Women of Color
Creators: name: Ussher, Jane M.
name: Hawkey, Alexandra
name: Perz, Janette
name: Pranee Liamputtong
name: Sekar, Jessica
name: Brahm Marjadi
name: Schmied, Virginia
name: Tinashe Dune
name: Brook, Eloise
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, photovoice_images for Crossing Boundaries and Fetishization: Experiences of Sexual Violence for Trans Women of Color by Jane M. Ussher, Alexandra Hawkey, Janette Perz, Pranee Liamputtong, Jessica Sekar, Brahm Marjadi, Virginia Schmied, Tinashe Dune and Eloise Brook in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Supplementary Material 1 - Supplemental material for Endogenous Direct Democracy: The Case of Mexico
Creators: name: Juve J. Cortés
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary Material 1, for Endogenous Direct Democracy: The Case of Mexico by and Juve J. Cortés in Journal of Politics in Latin America
Coexistence of Ultra-Heavy Dark Matter ($10^{12}$ GeV) and GUT-Scale Axion-like Dark Radiation ($10^{-9}$ eV) (UCLA Dark Matter Workshop 2025)
Creators: name: Xu, Zhijie (Jay)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: dark matter
subject: cosmology
subject: Physical cosmology
subject: axion
subject: dark matter halo
subject: structure formation
subject: structure evolution

description: We studied the formation and evolution of the nonlinear dark matter halo structures in different eras and identified a critical particle mass of $10^{12}$GeV. Particles of this mass can have a free streaming mass comparable to the particle mass. Via direct collisions, these particles can form the smallest halo structure as early as $10^{-6}$s with a critical density ratio of $32\pi^2$ in the radiation era. The characteristic halo mass follows a power-law scaling $\propto t^{5/2}$ and grows up to $10^8M_{\odot}$ at the matter-radiation equality to allow for an early and rapid galaxy formation. In the matter era, the halo mass follows a linear scaling $\propto t$ and grows up to $10^{13}M_{\odot}$ at the present epoch that matches observations at $z=0$. Universal scaling laws can be identified for dark matter haloes. On relevant scales $r$, these include a two-thirds law for the kinetic energy ($v_r^2\propto \varepsilon_u^{2/3}r^{2/3}$) and a four-thirds law for the halo inner density ($\rho_r\propto\varepsilon_u^{2/3}G^{-1}r^{-4/3}$). Both Illustris simulations and rotation curves can confirm these scaling laws. By extending these scaling down to the smallest structure scale, a critical particle mass $m_X=(\varepsilon_u\hbar^5G^{-4})^{1/9}=10^{12}$GeV can be obtained. Here, $\hbar$ is the Planck constant. The associated binding energy $E_X=(\varepsilon_u^5\hbar^7G^{-2})^{1/9}=10^{-9}$eV suggests a dark radiation field associated with the formation and evolution of haloes. If exists, axion-like dark radiation should be produced around $t_X=(\varepsilon_u^{-5}\hbar^2G^2)^{1/9}=10^{-6}$s (QCD phase transition) with a mass of $E_X=10^{-9}$eV, a GUT scale decay constant $10^{16}$ GeV, or an effective axion-photon coupling $10^{-18}$GeV$^{-1}$. The energy density of dark radiation is estimated to be about 1\% of the CMB photons. This work strongly suggests a heavy dark matter scenario with a critical particle mass of $10^{12}$GeV, along with a light axion-like dark radiation associated with structure formation. Superheavy right-handed neutrinos of $10^{12}$GeV can be a very promising candidate. The sterile neutrinos of this mass can account for the neutrino oscillations, dark matter, and baryon asymmetry at the same time and potentially stabilize the electroweak vacuum. More details can be found in arXiv:2202.07240.
Supplementary document for Agile chip-scale electro-optic frequency comb spectrometer with millivolt drive voltages - 6781077.pdf
Creators: name: Long, David
name: han, Kyunghun
name: Bresler, Sean
name: Song, Junyeob
name: Bao, Yiliang
name: Reschovsky, Benjamin
name: Srinivasan, Kartik
name: Gorman, Jason
name: Aksyuk, Vladimir
name: LeBrun, Thomas
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Material
Supplemental Material, Supplemental_File - Competing With Charter Schools: Selection, Retention, and Achievement in Los Angeles Pilot Schools
Creators: name: Kearns, Caitlin
name: Lauen, Douglas Lee
name: Fuller, Bruce
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, Supplemental_File for Competing With Charter Schools: Selection, Retention, and Achievement in Los Angeles Pilot Schools by Caitlin Kearns, Douglas Lee Lauen and Bruce Fuller in Evaluation Review
Supplemental Material, Supplementary_file-837002Almatouq - Turkers of the World Unite: Multilevel In-Group Bias Among Crowdworkers on Amazon Mechanical Turk
Creators: name: Almaatouq, Abdullah
name: Krafft, Peter
name: Yarrow Dunham
name: Rand, David G.
name: Pentland, Alex
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, Supplementary_file-837002Almatouq for Turkers of the World Unite: Multilevel In-Group Bias Among Crowdworkers on Amazon Mechanical Turk by Abdullah Almaatouq, Peter Krafft, Yarrow Dunham, David G. Rand and Alex Pentland in Social Psychological and Personality Science
Cold dark matter particle mass, size, and properties and axion-like dark radiation in ΛCDM cosmology APS April 2024 Sacramento
Creators: name: Xu, Zhijie (Jay)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dark matter
subject: Superheavty
subject: axion
subject: dark radiation

description: A new theory is presented to estimate the mass, size, lifetime, and other properties of cold dark matter particles (CDM) within the ΛCDM cosmology. Using Illustris simulations, we demonstrate the existence of mass and energy cascade that facilitates the formation of hierarchical structures. A scale-independent rate of cascade εu≈10-7m2/s3 can be identified. The energy cascade leads to universal scaling laws on relevant scales r, i.e. a two-thirds law for kinetic energy (vr2 ~ εu2/3r2/3) and a four-thirds law for DM halo density (ρr ~ εu2/3G-1r-4/3), where G is the gravitational constant. For cold and collisionless dark matter that interacts via gravity only, these scaling laws can be extended down to the smallest scale, that is, a free streaming scale. For standard WIMPs, that scale is about Earth's mass. For superheavy dark matter particles of mass 1012GeV, the free streaming mass can be comparable to the particle mass such that quantum effects can be important on that scale. Combined with the uncertainty principle and virial theorem, three constants (εu, ћ, and G) dominate the physics on that scale, so that the properties of CDM can be estimated. We estimate a mass mX=(εuћ5G-4)1/9=1012GeV, a size lX=(εu-1ћG)1/3=10-13m, and a lifetime τX=c2/εu=1016 years for CDM particles. Here, ћ is the Planck constant and c is the speed of light. The typical energy on that scale EX=(εu5ћ7G-2)1/9=10-9eV suggests a “dark radiation” field to provide a viable mechanism for the energy dissipation during gravitational collapsing of CDM. If existing, the “dark radiation" should be produced around tX=(εu-5ћ2G2)1/9=10-6s (quark epoch) with mass of 10-9 eV, a GUT scale decay constant 1016 GeV, or an effective axion-photon coupling 10-18GeV-1, such that the axion particle can be a very promising candidate for “dark radiation". The energy density of “dark radiation” is estimated to be about 1% of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This work suggests a heavy dark matter scenario created during inflationary epoch along with a light axion-like dark radiation field. Potential extension to self-interacting dark matter is also presented. More details can be found at arXiv:2202.07240.
Additional file 3 of Exploiting a targeted resistome sequencing approach in assessing antimicrobial resistance in retail foods
Creators: name: Shay, Julie A.
name: Haniford, Laura S. E.
name: Cooper, Ashley
name: Carrillo, Catherine D.
name: Blais, Burton W.
name: Lau, Calvin Ho-Fung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Tables and Figures.
Supplementary document for Blood metal analysis of plasmas from donors with and without SARS-CoV-2 using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and logistic regression - 6781289.pdf
Creators: name: Melikechi, Noureddine
name: Adler, Helmar
name: Safi, Ali
name: Landis, Joshua
name: Pourkamali, Farhad
name: Eseller, Kemal
name: Berlo, Kim
name: Bonito, Danielle
name: Chiklis, Gregory
name: Xia, Weiming
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary document for “Blood metal analysis of plasmas from donors with and without SARS-CoV-2 using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy and logistic regression”
Supplementary document for Do bilayer metasurfaces behave as a stack of decoupled single-layer metasurfaces? - 6781354.pdf
Creators: name: Palmieri, Alfonso
name: Dorrah, Ahmed
name: Yang, Jun
name: Oh, JAEWON
name: Dainese, Paulo
name: Capasso, Federico
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental
High-Fidelity Cellular Network Control-Plane Traffic Generation without Domain Knowledge
Creators: name: Kong, Z. Jonny
name: Hu, Nathan
name: Hu, Y. Charlie
name: Meng, Jiayi
name: Koral, Yaron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With rapid evolution of mobile core network (MCN) architectures, large-scale control-plane traffic (CPT) traces are critical to studying MCN design and performance optimization by the R&D community. The prior-art control-plane traffic generator SMM heavily relies on domain knowledge which requires re-design as the domain evolves. In this work, we study the feasibility of developing a high-fidelity MCN control plane traffic generator by leveraging generative ML models. We identify key challenges in synthesizing high-fidelity CPT including generic (to data-plane) requirements such as multimodality feature relationships and unique requirements such as stateful semantics and long-term (time-of-day) data variations. We show state-of-the-art, generative adversarial network (GAN)-based approaches shown to work well for data-plane traffic cannot meet these fidelity requirements of CPT, and develop a transformer-based model, CPT-GPT, that accurately captures complex dependencies among the samples in each traffic stream (control events by the same UE) without the need for GAN. Our evaluation of CPT-GPT on a large-scale control-plane traffic trace shows that (1) it does not rely on domain knowledge yet synthesizes control-plane traffic with comparable fidelity as SMM; (2) compared to the prior-art GAN-based approach, it reduces the fraction of streams that violate stateful semantics by two orders of magnitude, the max y-distance of sojourn time distributions of streams by 16.0%, and the transfer learning time in deriving new hourly models by 3.36x.
Health Insurance Management System: An Analysis of the Development of the Insurance System
Creators: name: Dr.Lokesh Jain, Nirbhay Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Health insurance is a fundamental component of modern healthcare infrastructure, providing individuals andfamilies with financial protection against medical emergencies. Traditional health insurance systems, often reliant on manual processes, suffer from inefficiencies such as delays in claim processing, errors in policy management, and a lack of real-time communication. This research introduces the Health Insurance Management System (HIMS), a web-based application designed to digitize and automate the end-to-end health insurance workflow. By integrating user authentication, policy management, claim submission, payment tracking, and real-time notifications into a unified platform, HIMS aims to enhance operational efficiency, ensure data integrity, and improve user satisfaction. This paper details the architecture, methodology, and features of HIMS, evaluates its performance, and explores future directions for development.
CD_Supplementary_Figures – Supplemental material for An Analysis of Monoamine-Related Genotypes and Childhood Trauma in Relation to Psychopathic Traits in Men and Women
Creators: name: Portnoy, Jill
name: Fox, Bryanna
name: Bozzay, Melanie
name: Edelyn Verona
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, CD_Supplementary_Figures for An Analysis of Monoamine-Related Genotypes and Childhood Trauma in Relation to Psychopathic Traits in Men and Women by Jill Portnoy, Bryanna Fox, Melanie Bozzay and Edelyn Verona in Crime & Delinquency
Additional file 3 of Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the use of melanoma surveillance photography to the Improve early detection of MelanomA in ultra-hiGh and high-risk patiEnts (the IMAGE trial)
Creators: name: Yan, Mabel K.
name: Cust, Anne E.
name: Soyer, H. Peter
name: Janda, Monika
name: Loewe, Katja
name: Byars, Gabrielle
name: Fishburn, Paul
name: White, Paul
name: Mahumud, Rashidul Alam
name: Saw, Robyn P. M.
name: Herschtal, Alan
name: Fernandez-Penas, Pablo
name: Guitera, Pascale
name: Morton, Rachael L.
name: Kelly, John
name: Wolfe, Rory
name: Mar, Victoria J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Table.
Appendix_A_6.2.20 – Supplemental material for Faculty Perceptions of Certifications in Health Education and Public Health: Implications for Professional Preparation
Creators: name: Blavos, Alexis
name: Kerr, Dianne
name: Hancher-Rauch, Heidi
name: Brookins-Fisher, Jodi
name: Thompson, Amy
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_A_6.2.20 for Faculty Perceptions of Certifications in Health Education and Public Health: Implications for Professional Preparation by Alexis Blavos, Dianne Kerr, Heidi Hancher-Rauch, Jodi Brookins-Fisher and Amy Thompson in Pedagogy in Health Promotion
Sphegina (Sphegina) kumaoniensis Mutin 1998
Creators: name: Steenis, Jeroen Van
name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Mutin, Valeri A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Sphegina
Sphegina kumaoniensis

description: Sphegina (Sphegina) kumaoniensis Mutin, 1998
Fig. 2D
Sphegina (Sphegina) kumaoniensis Mutin, 1998: 241. Type locality: Khati, Kumaon, India (holotype, ♂, USNM).
Material examined
INDIA • 1 ♂; “22.08.96, Syrphid NaNa ”; “ India Himachal Pradesh / about 140 km N Simla / Kuluvalley, 1600–2700m / ex coll R. Wagner ”; JSA.
THAILAND • 1 ♀; “ Thailand, Chiang Mai 2500m / Doi Inthanon NP summit marsh / 18°35.361 ʹ N, 98°29.157 ʹ E, T 70 / 15– 22.VII. 2006, Malaise Trap / Y. Areeluck leg.”; CSCA.
Remarks
Earlier known from NW India (Mutin 1998) and NE Myanmar (Hippa et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Steenis, Jeroen Van, Hippa, Heikki & Mutin, Valeri A., 2018, Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae), pp. 1-198 in European Journal of Taxonomy 489 on page 26, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.489, http://zenodo.org/record/3830537
Supplementary document for Broadband optical properties of Ti3C2 MXene revisited - 6781418.pdf
Creators: name: Panova, Daria
name: Tselikov, Gleb
name: Ermolaev, Georgy
name: Syuy, Alexander
name: Zimbovskii, Dmitrii
name: Kapitanova, Olesya
name: Yakubovsky, Dmitry
name: Mazitov, Arslan
name: Kruglov, Ivan
name: Vyshnevyy, Andrey
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Figs. and Notes
Dark matter properties from rotation curves and energy cascade: APS April Meeting 2023 Minneapolis
Creators: name: Xu, Zhijie (Jay)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: cosmology
dark matter
galaxy rotation curve
scaling laws

description: We present a new approach to estimate dark matter particle mass, size, density, and many other properties based on a cascade theory for the flow of dark matter, similar to the cascade in hydrodynamic turbulence. The energy cascade from small to large scales with a constant rate εu≈-4.6x10-7m2/s3 is a fundamental feature of dark matter flow. This leads to a two-thirds law for kinetic energy vr2 ≈(εur)2/3 on scale r, as confirmed by N-body simulations. This is equivalent to a four-thirds law for mean halo density ρs enclosed in the halo scale radius rs such that ρs ≈εu2/3G-1rs-4/3, as confirmed by the data from galaxy rotation curves. By identifying key constants on relevant scales, properties of dark matter might be obtained. The smallest length scale in dark matter flow is dependent on the nature of dark matter. For collisionless dark matter, particle mass is estimated to be mX≈(-εuh5G4)1/9≈1012GeV with a size of rη ≈(-εuhG)1/3≈10-13m, where h is the Planck constant. The energy scale EX≈(-εu5h7G-2)1/9≈10-9eV might be relevant for the direct and indirect detection. For self-interacting dark matter, the smallest structure has a sale rη ≈εu2G-3(σ/m)3, where σ/m is the cross-section. Accompanying slides and datasets for this work can be found at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6569901.
Reviewer_2_v.2 – Supplemental material for Dysfunction of adaptive immunity is related to severity of COVID-19: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Xie, Liang
name: Wu, Qinhan
name: Lin, Qunying
name: Liu, Xuhui
name: Lin, Weihua
name: Hao, Shengyu
name: Hu, Weiping
name: Xiang, Guiling
name: Lu, Hongzhou
name: Li, Shanqun
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Reviewer_2_v.2 for Dysfunction of adaptive immunity is related to severity of COVID-19: a retrospective study by Liang Xie, Qinhan Wu, Qunying Lin, Xuhui Liu, Weihua Lin, Shengyu Hao, Weiping Hu, Guiling Xiang, Hongzhou Lu and Shanqun Li in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Supplementary document for Dynamic light scattering and laser speckle contrast imaging of the brain: theory of spatial and temporal statistics of speckle pattern evolution - 6781591.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Bingxue
name: Postnov, Dmitry
name: Boas, David
name: Cheng, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary 1
Additional file 1 of Occurrence of Escherichia Coli O157:H7 in lactating cows and dairy farm environment and the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern at Adami Tulu Jido Kombolcha District, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Mesele, Frehiwot
name: Leta, Samson
name: Amenu, Kebede
name: Abunna, Fufa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
sj-pdf-1-neu-10.1177_1971400920946635 - Supplemental material for Segmentation procedures for the assessment of paranasal sinuses volumes
Creators: name: Cellina, Michaela
name: Gibelli, Daniele
name: Cappella, Annalisa
name: Toluian, Tahereh
name: Pittino, Carlo Valenti
name: Martinenghi Carlo
name: Oliva, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-neu-10.1177_1971400920946635 for Segmentation procedures for the assessment of paranasal sinuses volumes by Michaela Cellina, Daniele Gibelli, Annalisa Cappella, Tahereh Toluian, Carlo Valenti Pittino, Martinenghi Carlo and Giancarlo Oliva in The Neuroradiology Journal
ChatGPT Inaccuracy Mitigation during Technical Report Understanding: Are We There Yet?
Creators: name: Tamanna, Salma Begum
name: Uddin, Gias
name: Wang, Song
name: Xia, Lan
name: Zhang, Longyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hallucinations, the tendency to produce irrelevant/incorrect responses, are prevalent concerns in generative AI-based tools like ChatGPT. Although hallucinations in ChatGPT are studied for textual responses, it is unknown how ChatGPT hallucinates for technical texts that contain both textual and technical terms. We surveyed 47 software engineers and produced a benchmark of 412 Q&A pairs from the bug reports of two OSS projects. We find that a RAG-based ChatGPT (i.e., ChatGPT tuned with the benchmark issue reports) is 36.4% correct when producing answers to the questions, due to two reasons 1) limitations to understand complex technical contents in code snippets like stack traces, and 2) limitations to integrate contexts denoted in the technical terms and texts. We present CHIME (ChatGPT Inaccuracy Mitigation Engine) whose underlying principle is that if we can preprocess the technical reports better and guide the query validation process in ChatGPT, we can address the observed limitations. CHIME uses context-free grammar (CFG) to parse stack traces in technical reports. CHIME then verifies and fixes ChatGPT responses by applying metamorphic testing and query transformation. In our benchmark, CHIME shows 30.3% more correction over ChatGPT responses. In a user study, we find that the improved responses with CHIME are considered more useful than those generated from ChatGPT without CHIME.
Sphegina (Asiosphegina) adusta Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin 2015
Creators: name: Steenis, Jeroen Van
name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Mutin, Valeri A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Sphegina
Sphegina adusta

description: Sphegina (Asiosphegina) adusta Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015
Fig. 10A
Sphegina (Asiosphegina) adusta Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015: 55. Type locality: Kambaiti, Myanmar (holotype, ♂, NHM).
Remarks
Only known by the type material from Myanmar, Kambaiti (Hippa et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Steenis, Jeroen Van, Hippa, Heikki & Mutin, Valeri A., 2018, Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae), pp. 1-198 in European Journal of Taxonomy 489 on page 29, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.489, http://zenodo.org/record/3830537
Supplementary_Tables - Geographic Variation in Knowledge of Palliative Care Among US Adults: Findings From 2018 Health Information National Trends Survey
Creators: name: Guanming Chen
name: Young-Rock Hong
name: Wilkie, Diana J.
name: Kittleson, Sheri
name: Jinhai Huo
name: Bian, Jiang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care

description: Supplementary_Tables for Geographic Variation in Knowledge of Palliative Care Among US Adults: Findings From 2018 Health Information National Trends Survey by Guanming Chen, Young-Rock Hong, Diana J. Wilkie, Sheri Kittleson, Jinhai Huo and Jiang Bian in American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®
Maximum entropy distributions of dark matter in $Λ$CDM cosmology
Creators: name: Xu, Zhijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small-scale challenges to $Λ$CDM cosmology require a deeper understanding of dark matter physics.This paper aims to develop maximum entropy distributions for dark matter particle velocity (denoted by $X$), speed (denoted by $Z$), and energy (denoted by $E$) that are especially relevant on small scales where system approaches full virialization. For systems involving long-range interactions, a spectrum of halos of different sizes is required to form to maximize system entropy. While velocity in halos can be Gaussian, the velocity distribution throughout entire system, involving all halos of different sizes, is non-Gaussian. With the virial theorem for mechanical equilibrium, we applied maximum entropy principle to the statistical equilibrium of entire system, such that maximum entropy distribution of velocity (the $X$ distribution) could be analytically derived. The halo mass function was not required in this formulation, but it did indeed result from the maximum entropy. The predicted $X$ distribution involves a shape parameter $α$ and a velocity scale, $v_0$. The shape parameter $α$ reflects the nature of force ($α\rightarrow0$ for long-range force or $α\rightarrow\infty$ for short-range force). Therefore, the distribution approaches Laplacian with $α\rightarrow0$ and Gaussian with $α\rightarrow\infty$. For an intermediate value of $α$, the distribution naturally exhibits a Gaussian core for $v\ll v_0$ and exponential wings for $v\gg v_0$, as confirmed by N-body simulations. From this distribution, the mean particle energy of all dark matter particles with a given speed, $v$, follows a parabolic scaling for low speeds ($\propto v^2$ for $v\ll v_0$ in halo core region, i.e., "Newtonian") and a linear scaling for high speeds ($\propto v$ for $v\gg v_0$ in halo outskirt, i.e., exhibiting "non-Newtonian" behavior in MOND due to long-range gravity).
description: Published version, 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of A cross-sectional survey of public knowledge of the monkeypox disease in Nigeria
Creators: name: Al-Mustapha, Ahmad Ibrahim
name: Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu
name: Sikiru, Nafisah Ayinde
name: Kolawole, Barakat
name: Oyewo, Muftau
name: El-Nadi, Hager
name: Mustapha, Ashiru Mohammed
name: Adebudo, Lucky Icomiare
name: Odukoya, Adesoji
name: Asiegbu, Emmanuella Chinenye
name: Nanven, Magdalene B.
name: Lawal-Atolagbe, Taibat
name: Lawal-Lah, Fatima
name: Awoyale, Oladayo David
name: Abubakar, Ahmed Tijani
name: Sahabi, Kabiru
name: Babandi, Zaharadeen S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Perception of monkeypox among study participants (n=822).
MSJ943777_supplemental_material – Supplemental material for The role of pontine lesion location in differentiating multiple sclerosis from vascular risk factor-related small vessel disease
Creators: name: Geraldes, Ruth
name: Juryńczyk, Maciej
name: dos Passos, Giordani Rodrigues
name: Pichler, Alexander
name: Chung, Karen
name: Hagens, Marloes
name: Ruggieri, Serena
name: Auger, Cristina
name: Sastre-Garriga, Jaume
name: Enzinger, Christian
name: Chard, Declan
name: Barkhof, Frederik
name: Gasperini, Claudio
name: Rovira, Alex
name: DeLuca, Gabriele
name: Palace, Jacqueline
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Aged Health Care

description: Supplemental material, MSJ943777_supplemental_material for The role of pontine lesion location in differentiating multiple sclerosis from vascular risk factor-related small vessel disease by Ruth Geraldes, Maciej Juryńczyk, Giordani Rodrigues dos Passos, Alexander Pichler, Karen Chung, Marloes Hagens, Serena Ruggieri, Cristina Auger, Jaume Sastre-Garriga, Christian Enzinger, Declan Chard, Frederik Barkhof, Claudio Gasperini, Alex Rovira, Gabriele DeLuca and Jacqueline Palace in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Supplemental Figure S1
Creators: name: Vallet, Sylvain D.
name: Clerc, Olivier
name: Ricard-Blum, Sylvie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The interactome of the six mammalian glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) including GAG-protein interactions and interactions between GAG protein partners.
Sphegina (Sphegina) uncinata Hippa 2015
Creators: name: Steenis, Jeroen Van
name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Mutin, Valeri A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Sphegina
Sphegina uncinata

description: Sphegina (Sphegina) uncinata Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015
Figs 2F, 19C
Sphegina (Sphegina) uncinata Hippa, van Steenis & Mutin, 2015: 13. Type locality: Kambaiti, Myanmar (holotype, ♂, NHRS).
Remarks
Only known by the type material from Myanmar, Kambaiti (Hippa et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Steenis, Jeroen Van, Hippa, Heikki & Mutin, Valeri A., 2018, Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae), pp. 1-198 in European Journal of Taxonomy 489 on page 27, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.489, http://zenodo.org/record/3830537
Additional file 8 of Establishment of a risk prediction model for prolonged mechanical ventilation after lung transplantation: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Gao, Peigen
name: Li, Chongwu
name: Wu, Junqi
name: Zhang, Pei
name: Liu, Xiucheng
name: Li, Yuping
name: Ding, Junrong
name: Su, Yiliang
name: Zhu, Yuming
name: He, Wenxin
name: Ning, Ye
name: Chen, Chang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 8. Table S5. Univariate logistic regression analysis testing effects of donor characteristics on predicting PMV in 141 patients after LuTx.
Supplementary document for Arbitrary electro-optic bandwidth and frequency control in lithium niobate optical resonators - 6781711.pdf
Creators: name: Herrmann, Jason
name: Dean, Devin
name: Sarabalis, Christopher
name: Ansari, Vahid
name: Multani, Kevin
name: Wollack, E. Alex
name: McKenna, Timothy
name: Witmer, Jeremy
name: Safavi-Naeini, Amir
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplemental document 1
On the statistical theory of self-gravitating collisionless dark matter flow
Creators: name: Xu, Zhijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter, if exists, accounts for five times as much as the ordinary baryonic matter. Compared to hydrodynamic turbulence, the flow of dark matter might possess the widest presence in our universe. This paper presents a statistical theory for the flow of dark matter that is compared with N-body simulations. By contrast to hydrodynamics of normal fluids, dark matter flow is self-gravitating, long-range, and collisionless with a scale dependent flow behavior. The peculiar velocity field is of constant divergence nature on small scale and irrotational on large scale. The statistical measures, i.e. correlation, structure, dispersion, and spectrum functions are modeled on both small and large scales, respectively. Kinematic relations between statistical measures are fully developed for incompressible, constant divergence, and irrotational flow. Incompressible and constant divergence flow share same kinematic relations for even order correlations. The limiting correlation of velocity $ρ_L=1/2$ on the smallest scale ($r=0$) is a unique feature of collisionless flow ($ρ_L=1$ for incompressible flow). On large scale, transverse velocity correlation has an exponential form $T_2\propto e^{-r/r_2}$ with a constant comoving scale $r_2$=21.3Mpc/h that maybe related to the horizon size at matter-radiation equality. All other correlation, structure, dispersion, and spectrum functions for velocity, density, and potential fields are derived analytically from kinematic relations for irrotational flow. On small scale, longitudinal structure function follows one-fourth law of $S^l_2\propto r^{1/4}$. All other statistical measures can be obtained from kinematic relations for constant divergence flow. Vorticity is negatively correlated for scale $r$ between 1 and 7Mpc/h. Divergence is negatively correlated for $r$>30Mpc/h that leads to a negative density correlation.
description: Published version, 22 pages, 28 figures
Sphegina (Asiosphegina) amamiensis Shiraki 1968
Creators: name: Steenis, Jeroen Van
name: Hippa, Heikki
name: Mutin, Valeri A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Sphegina
Sphegina amamiensis

description: Sphegina (Asiosphegina) amamiensis Shiraki, 1968
Sphegina amamiensis Shiraki, 1968: 193. Type locality: Amami, Japan (holotype, ♂, NIAES).
Differential diagnosis
Sphegina (Asiosphegina) amamiensis is strikingly different from all other species studied here due to the wide bifid lobe on the male sternum IV which is situated on the right side, in all other species having a similar lobe it is situated on the left. Furthermore, it is characterized by the following: frontal prominence short; face black; mouth edge dark brown; basoflagellomere oval, arista short pilose; scutum with pollinose pattern; scutellum with setae rather long and closely set; vein dm-cu slightly oblique; pro- and mesotarsus with tarsomeres 4 and 5 black; metafemur black and yellow biannulate; tergum I with an oblique row of light yellow setae at lateral margin; tergum III with red-brown fascia on anterior ½; sternum IV posteriorly on the right side with a large subtriangular lobe having a widely bilobed apex.
Material examined
JAPAN • ♂; “ Amami / Oshima / Mt Yuwan ”; “ V–3–1953 / Ryukyu Is. / T. Shiraki ”; “ Sphegina holotype / amamiensis ♂ n.sp. / Det T. Shiraki ”; “ holotype ” [red label]; photos of holotype in lateral, dorsal and ventral view studied; NIAES.
description: Published as part of Steenis, Jeroen Van, Hippa, Heikki & Mutin, Valeri A., 2018, Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae), pp. 1-198 in European Journal of Taxonomy 489 on page 31, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.489, http://zenodo.org/record/3830537
On the statistical theory of self-gravitating collisionless dark matter flow: high order kinematic and dynamic relations
Creators: name: Xu, Zhijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To better understand the collisionless dark matter flow on different scales, statistical theory involving kinematic and dynamic relations must be developed for different types of flow, e.g. incompressible, constant divergence, and irrotational flow. This paper extends our previous work on the second-order statistics (Phys. Fluids 35, 077105) to high order statistics. Kinematic and dynamic relations were developed for dark matter flow on different scales. The results were validated by N-body simulations. On large scales, we found i) third-order velocity correlations can be related to density correlation or pairwise velocity; ii) the $p$th-order velocity correlations follow $\propto a^{(p+2)/2}$ for odd $p$ and $\propto a^{p/2}$ for even $p$, where $a$ is the scale factor; iii) the overdensity $δ$ is proportional to density correlation on the same scale; iv) velocity dispersion on a given scale $r$ is proportional to the overdensity on the same scale. On small scales, i) a self-closed velocity evolution is developed by decomposing the velocity into motion in haloes and motion of haloes; ii) the evolution of vorticity and enstrophy are derived from the evolution of velocity; iii) dynamic relations are derived to relate second- and third-order correlations; iv) while the first moment of pairwise velocity follows $\langleΔu_L\rangle=-Har$ ($H$ is the Hubble parameter), the third moment follows $\langle(Δu_L)^3\rangle\propto\varepsilon_uar$ that can be directly compared with simulations and observations, where $\varepsilon_u\approx10^{-7}$m$^2$/s$^3$ is the constant rate for energy cascade; v) the $p$th order velocity correlations follow $\propto a^{(3p-5)/4}$ for odd $p$ and $\propto a^{3p/4}$ for even $p$. Finally, the combined kinematic and dynamic relations lead to exponential and one-fourth power-law velocity correlations on large and small scales, respectively.
description: 27 pages, 22 figures, data source provided
On the statistical theory of self-gravitating collisionless dark matter flow: Scale and redshift variation of velocity and density distributions
Creators: name: Xu, Zhijie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the scale and redshift variation of density and velocity distributions in self-gravitating collisionless dark matter flow by a halo-based non-projection approach. All particles are divided into halo and out-of-halo particles for redshift variation of distributions. Without projecting particle fields onto a structured grid, the scale variation is analyzed by identifying all particle pairs on different scales $r$. We demonstrate that: i) Delaunay tessellation can be used to reconstruct the density field. The density correlation, spectrum, and dispersion functions were obtained, modeled, and compared with the N-body simulation; ii) the velocity distributions are symmetric on both small and large scales and are non-symmetric with a negative skewness on intermediate scales due to the inverse energy cascade at a constant rate $\varepsilon_u$; iii) On small scales, the even order moments of pairwise velocity $Δu_L$ follow a two-thirds law $\propto{(-\varepsilon_ur)}^{2/3}$, while the odd order moments follow a linear scaling $\langle(Δu_L)^{2n+1}\rangle=(2n+1)\langle(Δu_L)^{2n}\rangle\langleΔu_L\rangle\propto{r}$; iv) The scale variation of the velocity distributions was studied for longitudinal velocities $u_L$ or $u_L^{'}$, pairwise velocity (velocity difference) $Δu_L$=$u_L^{'}$-$u_L$ and velocity sum $Σu_L$=$u^{'}_L$+$u_L$. Fully developed velocity fields are never Gaussian on any scale, despite that they can initially be Gaussian; v) On small scales, $u_L$ and $Σu_L$ can be modeled by a $X$ distribution to maximize the system entropy; vi) On large scales, $Δu_L$ and $Σu_L$ can be modeled by a logistic or a $X$ distribution; vii) the redshift variation of the velocity distributions follows the evolution of the $X$ distribution involving a shape parameter $α(z)$ decreasing with time.
description: Reformatted with data source provided
sj-pdf-1-prx-10.1177_0033294120945180 - Supplemental material for I Can But I Shall Not Always Be Empathic
Creators: name: Marie-Pier B. Tremblay
name: Marcoux, Audrey
name: Turcotte, Valérie
name: Woods, Jamie
name: Rouleau, Camille
name: Grondin, Frédéric
name: Jackson, Philip L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-prx-10.1177_0033294120945180 for I Can But I Shall Not Always Be Empathic by Marie-Pier B. Tremblay, Audrey Marcoux, Valérie Turcotte, Jamie Woods, Camille Rouleau, Frédéric Grondin and Philip L. Jackson in Psychological Reports
On a critical acceleration scale of dark matter in Lambda-CDM and dynamical dark energy
Creators: name: Zhijie
name: Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Universal acceleration $a_0$ emerges in various empirical laws, yet its fundamental nature remains unclear. Using Illustris and Virgo N-body simulations, we propose $a_0$ is the scale of acceleration fluctuations in collisionless dark matter involving long-range gravity. In contrast, in the kinetic theory of gases, molecules undergo random elastic collisions involving short-range interactions, where only velocity fluctuations are relevant. We identify the redshift evolution $a_0\propto (1+z)^{3/4}$ that is in good agreement with Magneticum and EAGLE simulations and in reasonable agreement with limited observations. This suggests a larger $a_0$ at a higher redshift such that galaxies of fixed baryonic mass rotate faster at a higher redshift. The velocity fluctuations involve a critical velocity $u_c\propto (1+z)^{-3/4}$. The acceleration fluctuations involve a critical acceleration $a_c\propto (1+z)^{3/4}$. Two critical quantities are related by the rate of energy cascade $\varepsilon_{u}\approx -{a_c u_c/[2(3π)^2]}$, where factor $3π$ is from the angle of incidence and $\varepsilon_u\approx -10^{-7}$m$^2$/s$^3$. With critical velocity $u_c$ on the order of 300 km/s at $z=0$, the critical acceleration is determined to be $a_{c0}\equiv a_c(z=0) \approx 10^{-10}$m/s$^2$, suggesting $a_c$ might explain the universal acceleration $a_0\approx 10^{-10}$m/s$^2$ in the empirical Tully-Fisher relation or modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). Note that dark energy (DE) density $ρ_{DE0}\approx {a_{c0}^{2}/G}=10^{-10}$J/m$^3$, we postulate an entropic origin of the dark energy from acceleration fluctuations of dark matter, in analogy to the gas pressure from velocity fluctuations. This leads to a dynamical dark energy coupled to the structure evolution involving a relatively constant DE density followed by a slow weakening phase, suggesting possible deviations from the standard $Λ$CDM.
description: Reformatted with data source provided, 17 pages, 21 figures
Additional file 1 of Mental health experiences and coping strategies of BAME care workers who worked in nursing and residential care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Luton, England
Creators: name: Kabasinguzi, Isabella
name: Ali, Nasreen
name: Ochepo, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1