title: Ð£ÑÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾Ð² (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð° ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ°, Ð³. Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ð°)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Accounting for microclimatic factors in the design of urban gardens (on the example of the Benoitâs Garden, St. Petersburg)
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ¼
microclimate analysis
public open spaces
wind comfort
insolation
noise

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ². ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° Ð² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐµ; 2. Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾-ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸; 3. Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐµÐ² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°; 4. Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼; 5. Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð´Ð°. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¡Ð°Ð´Ð° ÐÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐµ Rhinoceros Grasshopper. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°, Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¼Ð°. ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ: Rhinoceros Grasshopper, Microsoft Visual Studio. ÐÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ: Elk, Eddy3D, LadyBug Tools, Script Parasite. ÐÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ: Climate.OneBuilding, OpenStretMap. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ Ð·Ð²ÑÐºÐ°. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¹.
description: The purpose of the study is to study the impact of urban development and green spaces on the microclimate of open public spaces. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. identifying the features of the climatic regime in urban areas; 2. study of world and domestic experience in designing urban gardens, taking into account the natural and climatic factors of the territory; 3. determination of criteria for assessing microclimatic parameters in accordance with the climatic zone of the facility; 4. application of computer modeling methods for the analysis of spaces according to microclimatic characteristics; 5. application of the data obtained in the development of the urban garden project. Experimental studies of the territory of the Benoitâs Garden were carried out in the Rhinoceros Grasshopper software package. The analysis of wind comfort, insolation, level of transport noise has been carried out. Software used: Rhinoceros Grasshopper, Microsoft Visual Studio. Add-ons: Elk, Eddy3D, LadyBug Tools, Script Parasite. Databases: Climate.OneBuilding, OpenStretMap. The paper offers recommendations on the use of tools for microclimatic analysis of space. An algorithm for calculating the sound level has been developed. These tools can be used in the development of projects for the improvement of urban areas.