cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Achieving better than 1 minute accuracy in the Heliocentric and Barycentric Julian Dates
Creators: name: Eastman, Jason
name: Siverd, Robert
name: Gaudi, B. Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As the quality and quantity of astrophysical data continue to improve, the precision with which certain astrophysical events can be timed becomes limited not by the data themselves, but by the manner, standard, and uniformity with which time itself is referenced. While some areas of astronomy (most notably pulsar studies) have required absolute time stamps with precisions of considerably better than 1 minute for many decades, recently new areas have crossed into this regime. In particular, in the exoplanet community, we have found that the (typically unspecified) time standards adopted by various groups can differ by as much as a minute. Left uncorrected, this ambiguity may be mistaken for transit timing variations and bias eccentricity measurements. We argue that, since the commonly-used Julian Date, as well as its heliocentric and barycentric counterparts, can be specified in several time standards, it is imperative that their time standards always be reported when accuracies of 1 minute are required. We summarize the rationale behind our recommendation to quote the site arrival time, in addition to using BJD_TDB, the Barycentric Julian Date in the Barycentric Dynamical Time standard for any astrophysical event. The BJD_TDB is the most practical absolute time stamp for extra-terrestrial phenomena, and is ultimately limited by the properties of the target system. We compile a general summary of factors that must be considered in order to achieve timing precisions ranging from 15 minutes to 1 microsecond. Finally, we provide software tools that, in principal, allow one to calculate BJD_TDB to a precision of 1 microsecond for any target from anywhere on Earth or from any spacecraft.
description: Online BJD_TDB calculator at http://astroutils.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/time/utc2bjd.html. PASP accepted, 11 pages, 6 figures, updated to match published version
Diagrammatic Exponentiation for Products of Wilson Lines
Creators: name: Mitov, Alexander
name: Sterman, George
name: Sung, Ilmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a recursive diagrammatic prescription for the exponentiation of gauge theory amplitudes involving products of Wilson lines and loops. This construction generalizes the concept of webs, originally developed for eikonal form factors and cross sections with two eikonal lines, to general soft functions in QCD and related gauge theories. Our coordinate space arguments apply to arbitrary paths for the lines.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures; minor corrections, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Flat band in the core of topological defects: bulk-vortex correspondence in topological superfluids with Fermi points
Creators: name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the dispersionless spectrum with zero energy in the linear topological defects - vortices. The flat band emerges inside the vortex living in the bulk medium containing topologically stable Fermi points in momentum space. The boundaries of the flat band in the vortex are determined by projections of the Fermi points in bulk to the vortex axis. This bulk-vortex correspondence for flat band is similar to the bulk-surface correspondence discussed earlier in the media with topologically protected lines of zeroes. In the latter case the flat band emerges on the surface of the system, and its boundary is determined by projection of the bulk nodal line on the surface.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, JETP Lett. style, submitted to JETP Lett., abstract is corrected
Additional file 4 of Measuring clinical outcomes in children with pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome: data from a 2–5 year follow-up study
Creators: name: De Visscher, Caroline
name: Hesselmark, Eva
name: Rautio, Daniel
name: Djupedal, Ida Gebel
name: Silverberg, Maria
name: Nordström, Selma Idring
name: Serlachius, Eva
name: Mataix-Cols, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4.
title: Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÐµÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Comparison of the method for calculating the voltage drop in the busbar of an aluminum electrolysis cell
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ³Ð¾Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÐµÑ Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¶Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸
Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÐµÑÐ°
Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐµ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ°
aluminium metallurgy
electrolyser of a great power
a cell with prebaked anodes
busbar of aluminium electrolyser
voltage drop in the busbar
methods of calculation

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÐµÑÐ°. ÐÐ´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐµ Ð°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÐµÑÐ° Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¶Ð¸Ð³Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÐµÑÐ° Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð¶Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº.
description: In this paper, two methods are used for calculating the voltage drop in the aluminum electrolytic cell. Adapts the calculation of the voltage drop in an aluminum electrolysis cell with a soderberg anode, as applied to an electrolytic cell with prebaked anodes. A comparison of these two methods is given.
Additional file 5 of Measuring clinical outcomes in children with pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome: data from a 2–5 year follow-up study
Creators: name: De Visscher, Caroline
name: Hesselmark, Eva
name: Rautio, Daniel
name: Djupedal, Ida Gebel
name: Silverberg, Maria
name: Nordström, Selma Idring
name: Serlachius, Eva
name: Mataix-Cols, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5.
A simple multistage closed-(box+reservoir) model of chemical evolution
Creators: name: Caimmi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simple closed-box (CB) models of chemical evolution are extended on two respects: (i) simple closed-(box+reservoir) (CBR) models allowing gas outflow from the box into the reservoir or gas inflow into the box from the reservoir with same composition as the preexisting gas and rate proportional to the star formation rate, and (ii) simple multistage closed-(box+reservoir) (MCBR) models allowing different stages of evolution characterized by different inflow or outflow rates. The stellar initial mass function is assumed to be universal, and mass conservation holds for the whole system (box+reservoir) while it is violated for each subsystem (box and reservoir). The theoretical differential oxygen abundance distribution (TDOD) predicted by the model, under the assumption of instantaneous recycling, is a continuous broken line, where different slopes are related to different inflow rates. For an application of the model (a) a fictitious sample is built up from two distinct samples and taken as representative of the inner Galactic halo, and (b) different [O/H]-[Fe/H] empirical relations are deduced from five different samples related to different methods, and two of them are selected for determining the empirical differential oxygen abundance distribution (EDOD) with regard to the fictitious sample. In both cases the EDOD is represented, to an acceptable extent, as a continuous broken line. If the inner halo and the metal-poor bulge (after the inflow stage) are represented by the box and the reservoir, respectively, then the inner halo fractional mass (normalized to the halo) is comparable with, or exceeds by a factor up to 4, the metal-poor bulge fractional mass (normalized to the bulge), for current estimates of the halo-to-bulge mass ratio of about 0.05-0.10.
description: 51 pages, 7 tables, and 5 figures; the right part of tables 3, 4, 7, could lie outside the screen margin: these tables are splitted into two parts in the appendix. Title shortened; some typos corrected; some items improved; a final paragraph added to the discussion; two references updated
Additional file 2 of Molecular profiling of advanced malignancies guides first-line N-of-1 treatments in the I-PREDICT treatment-naïve study
Creators: name: Sicklick, Jason K.
name: Kato, Shumei
name: Okamura, Ryosuke
name: Patel, Hitendra
name: Nikanjam, Mina
name: Fanta, Paul T.
name: Hahn, Michael E.
name: De, Pradip
name: Williams, Casey
name: Guido, Jessica
name: Solomon, Benjamin M.
name: McKay, Rana R.
name: Krie, Amy
name: Boles, Sarah G.
name: Ross, Jeffrey S.
name: Lee, J. Jack
name: Leyland-Jones, Brian
name: Lippman, Scott M.
name: Kurzrock, Razelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2:. I-PREDICT study protocol
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of a system for recognizing lung diseases by fluorograms
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð®Ð»Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
tensorflow
web-ÑÐ°Ð¹Ñ
ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¸Ñ
convolutional neural networks
web-site
testing
recognition of lung diseases

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼. ÐÐ¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð°Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð².
description: The topic of the final qualifying work: â Development of a systemfor recognizing lung diseases by fluorograms. â This work is devoted to the description of the process of developing a system for the recognitionof lung diseases by fluorograms. Based on the results of the work, themain modules will be completed. It also analyzes, develops and teststhe currently available tools.
Chimneys, leopard spots, and the identities of Basmajian and Bridgeman
Creators: name: Calegari, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50, 11J06

description: We give a simple geometric argument to derive in a common manner orthospectrum identities of Basmajian and Bridgeman. Our method also considerably simplifies the determination of the summands in these identities. For example, for every odd integer n, there is a rational function q_n of degree 2(n-2) so that if M is a compact hyperbolic manifold of dimension n with totally geodesic boundary S, there is an identity χ(S) = \sum_i q_n(e^{l_i}) where the sum is taken over the orthospectrum of M. When n=3, this has the explicit form \sum_i 1/(e^{2l_i}-1) = -χ(S)/4.
description: 6 pages; version 2 incorporates referee's comments
Applications of sequencing technologies in monitoring the evolution and transmission of viral pathogens
Creators: name: Kamelian, Kimia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites, a diverse set of rapidly-evolving pathogens capable of causing severe disease in humans. New approaches to modern medicine have provided viral treatments that improve the clinical status of patients and prevent transmission. Genetic sequencing is a valuable tool in the field of infectious diseases, being used to investigate various properties of infections including host immunity, pathogen characteristics, and evolutionary trends over time. Viral infections are responsible for millions of deaths per year, and persistent as well as emerging viral infections are associated with high morbidity and mortality around the world. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus which causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), was responsible for nearly one million AIDS-related deaths in 2018. Although the current paradigm of HIV treatment involves the use of antiretroviral medications, drug resistance affects the potency and efficacy of antiretroviral therapy. Emerging viruses, such as the Zika virus (ZIKV), present additional threats to the global managements of infectious diseases. Prior to ZIKV outbreak in Yap Island in 2007 that resulted in 74 confirmed cases, the ZIKV was associated with small sporadic outbreaks in Africa and Asia. In 2016, there were approximately 400,000-1.3 million confirmed cases of ZIKV infections in Brazil alone, indicating increased geographical range of ZIKV away from previous known regions of infections, with detrimental neurological outcomes. In this thesis, the primary objective is to investigate the utility of current sequencing technologies in monitoring and surveillance of circulating viral pathogens. I discuss the extent to which viral sequencing can be used to examine the evolution and transmission of current and emerging viral pathogens, HIV and ZIKV. The aims are to 1) identify the longitudinal annual prevalence of HIV drug resistance in British Columbia, Canada using Sanger sequencing, 2) evaluate the prevalence and the impact of pretreatment HIV drug resistance on treatment outcome in Mbarara, Uganda using “next-generation” sequencing, and 3) assess the potential utility of “next-generation” sequencing in identifying origins of travel-related ZIKV infections in a proof-of-concept study and examine the changing evolutionary trends of circulating strains of ZIKV.
title: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½Ð° Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°, ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Research of the design characteristics of the residential accommodations with seasonal use areas (evidence from a country house located in the north of Leningrad region)
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¥ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°
Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð²
ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð¾Ð½ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐµ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½Ð° Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñ Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ.
ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð² ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð¸ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ°.
Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð´Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð¹Ð½-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾Ð¼Ðµ Ñ Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸.
description: Object of research: houses built considering seasonal use areas in the Russian north. Subject of research: a living space arrangement and design of a country house with seasonal use areas. Research methodology: the analysis of historical and modern construction methods of examined houses and their interior styles. Selecting the appropriate house project for the design project implementation. There is a selection of graphic software and the algorithm of project creation. Result of research: the design project of the residential accommodation interior inside a house with seasonal use areas created by means of computer graphics.
Additional file 3 of Molecular profiling of advanced malignancies guides first-line N-of-1 treatments in the I-PREDICT treatment-naïve study
Creators: name: Sicklick, Jason K.
name: Kato, Shumei
name: Okamura, Ryosuke
name: Patel, Hitendra
name: Nikanjam, Mina
name: Fanta, Paul T.
name: Hahn, Michael E.
name: De, Pradip
name: Williams, Casey
name: Guido, Jessica
name: Solomon, Benjamin M.
name: McKay, Rana R.
name: Krie, Amy
name: Boles, Sarah G.
name: Ross, Jeffrey S.
name: Lee, J. Jack
name: Leyland-Jones, Brian
name: Lippman, Scott M.
name: Kurzrock, Razelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Multivariate Analyses of Progression-free Survival, Overall Survival, and Disease Control Rate in All Treatment-naïve Patients (N = 76) and Excluding Patients with TP53 Mutations Matched to VEGF Inhibitor (VEGFi) Therapy (N = 60). Table S4. Variables predicting outcome in I-PREDICT treatment-naïve patients (N = 76) combined with I-PREDICT patients with ≥1 prior line of therapy (N = 83) (Matching Score dichotomized at ≥60% versus 50% versus ≤50% as per prior report [5]). Table S6. Variables predicting outcome in I-PREDICT treatment-naïve patients (N = 76) combined with I-PREDICT patients with ≥1 prior line of therapy (N = 83) (Matching Score dichotomized at > 50% versus ≤50% as per prior report [5]). Table S7. Rates of serious adverse events (SAE; grades 3-5 of CTCAE v4.03) according to Matching Score in 76 treated patients. Table S8. Possibly/Probably Related serious adverse events (SAE; grades 3-5 of CTCAE v4.03, N = 45 events) according to Grade, Matching Score, and Relationship to Treatment. Table S9. All serious adverse events (SAE; grades 3-5) according to CTCAE v4.03 System Organ Class for all matched and unmatched patients. Figure S1. Co-drug plot of numbers of drugs per patient, drug dose adjustments per patient, and percent of standard drug doses for each drug per patient, and median drug dose per agent for matched patients according to Matching Score. Figure S2. CONSORT Diagram of I-PREDICT Treatment-Naïve Patients (percent of 145 patients). Figure S3. Percentage of Molecularly Matched Patients (N = 54) with a Gene or Pathway Targeted. Figure S4. Strong Linear Correlation between Matching Score and Outcome. Figure S5. Response to treatment among patients evaluable for SD ≥ 6 months/PR/CR (N = 68 of 76 treated patients) (Matching Score > 50% [N = 27] versus ≤50% [N = 41]). Figure S6. Kaplan-Meier curves for (A) progression-free survival and (B) overall survival according to Matching Score of > 50% [N = 30] versus ≤50% [N = 46]. Figure S7. Kaplan-Meier curves for (A) progression-free survival and (B) overall survival according to Matching Score among I-PREDICT treatment-naïve patients (N = 76) combined with I-PREDICT patients with ≥1 prior line of therapy (N = 83).
Superconductivity and magnetism in platinum-substituted SrFe2As2 single crystals
Creators: name: Kirshenbaum, Kevin
name: Saha, Shanta R.
name: Drye, Tyler
name: Paglione, Johnpierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single crystals of SrFe2-xPtxAs2 (0 < x < 0.36) were grown using the self flux solution method and characterized using x-ray crystallography, electrical transport, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements. The magnetic/structural transition is suppressed with increasing Pt concentration, with superconductivity seen over the range 0.08 < x < 0.36 with a maximum transition temperature Tc of 16 K at x = 0.16. The shape of the phase diagram and the changes to the lattice parameters are similar to the effects of other group VIII elements Ni and Pd, however the higher transition temperature and extended range of superconductivity suggest some complexity beyond the simple electron counting picture that has been discussed thus far.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Charmonium Spectroscopy from Lattice QCD
Creators: name: DeTar, Carleton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give a short review of the current status of lattice QCD calculations of the spectrum of charmonium.
description: 6 pp., 10 figs., to appear in the Proceedings of the Beijing CHARM2010 conference, October 21-24, 2010 (World Scientific)
Spectroscopic versus Photometric Metallicities: Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Companions as a Test Case
Creators: name: Lianou, Sophia
name: Grebel, Eva K.
name: Koch, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. The method of deriving photometric metallicities using red giant branch stars is applied to resolved stellar populations under the common assumption that they mainly consist of single-age old stellar populations. We explore the effect of the presence of mixed-age stellar populations on deriving photometric metallicities. Methods. We use photometric data sets for the five Galactic dwarf spheroidals Sculptor, Sextans, Carina, Fornax, and Leo II in order to derive their photometric metallicity distribution functions from their resolved red giant branches using isochrones of the Dartmouth Stellar Evolutionary Database. We compare the photometric metallicities with published spectroscopic metallicities based on the analysis of the near-infrared Ca triplet (Ca T), both on the metallicity scale of Carretta & Gratton and on the scale defined by the Dartmouth isochrones. In addition, we compare the photometric metallicities with published spectroscopic metallicities based on spectral synthesis and medium-resolution spectroscopy, and on high resolution spectra where available. Results. The mean properties of the spectroscopic and photometric metallicity samples are comparable within the intrinsic scatter of each method although the mean metallicities of dSphs with pronounced intermediate-age population fractions may be underestimated by the photometric method by up to a few tenths of dex in [Fe/H]. The star-by-star differences of the spectroscopic minus the photometric metallicities show a wide range of values along the fiducial spectroscopic metallicity range, with the tendency to have systematically lower photometric metallicities for those dwarf spheroidals with a higher fraction of intermediate-age populations. Such discrepancies persist even in the case of the purely old Sculptor dSph, where one would naïvely expect a very good match when comparing with medium or low resolution metallicity measurements. Overall, the agreement between Ca T metallicities and photometric metallicities is very good in the metallicity range from ~ -2 dex to ~ -1.5 dex. We find that the photometric method is reliable in galaxies that contain small (less than 15%) intermediate-age stellar fractions. Therefore, in the presence of mixed-age stellar populations, one needs to quantify the fraction of the intermediate-age stars in order to assess their effect on determining metallicities from photometry alone. Finally, we note that the comparison of spectroscopic metallicities of the same stars obtained with different methods reveals similarly large discrepancies as the comparison with photometric metallicities.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures; A&A accepted
Metastable Quantum Phase Transitions in a One-Dimensional Bose Gas
Creators: name: Carr, Lincoln D.
name: Kanamoto, Rina
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a chapter for a book. The first paragraph of this chapter is as follows: "Ultracold quantum gases offer a wonderful playground for quantum many body physics, as experimental systems are widely controllable, both statically and dynamically. One such system is the one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas on a ring. In this system binary contact interactions between the constituent bosonic atoms, usually alkali metals, can be controlled in both sign and magnitude; a recent experiment has tuned interactions over seven orders of magnitude, using an atom-molecule resonance called a Feshbach resonance. Thus one can directly realize the Lieb-Liniger Hamiltonian, from the weakly- to the strongly-interacting regime. At the same time there are a number of experiments utilizing ring traps. The ring geometry affords us the opportunity to study topological properties of this system as well; one of the main properties of a superfluid is the quantized circulation in which the average angular momentum per particle, L/N, is quantized under rotation. Thus we focus on a tunable 1D Bose system for which the main control parameters are interaction and rotation. We will show that there is a critical boundary in the interaction-rotation control-parameter plane over which the topological properties of the system change. This is the basis of our concept of \textit{metastable quantum phase transitions} (QPTs). Moreover, we will show that the finite domain of the ring is necessary for the QPT to occur at all because the zero-point kinetic pressure can induce QPTs, i.e., the system must be finite; we thus seek to generalize the concept of QPTs to inherently finite, mesoscopic or nanoscopic systems."
description: 29 pages, 12 figures, book will appear later this year; v2 is in improved format and includes small corrections for final version
Vlasov-Maxwell, self-consistent electromagnetic wave emission simulations in the solar corona
Creators: name: Tsiklauri, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 1.5D Vlasov-Maxwell simulations are employed to model electromagnetic emission generation in a fully self-consistent plasma kinetic model for the first time in the solar physics context. The simulations mimic the plasma emission mechanism and Larmor drift instability in a plasma thread that connects the Sun to Earth with the spatial scales compressed appropriately. The effects of spatial density gradients on the generation of electromagnetic radiation are investigated. It is shown that 1.5D inhomogeneous plasma with a uniform background magnetic field directed transverse to the density gradient is aperiodically unstable to Larmor-drift instability. The latter results in a novel effect of generation of electromagnetic emission at plasma frequency. When density gradient is removed (i.e. when plasma becomes stable to Larmor-drift instability) and a $low$ density, super-thermal, hot beam is injected along the domain, in the direction perpendicular to the magnetic field, plasma emission mechanism generates non-escaping Langmuir type oscillations which in turn generate escaping electromagnetic radiation. It is found that in the spatial location where the beam is injected, the standing waves, oscillating at the plasma frequency, are excited. These can be used to interpret the horizontal strips observed in some dynamical spectra. Quasilinear theory predictions: (i) the electron free streaming and (ii) the beam long relaxation time, in accord with the analytic expressions, are corroborated via direct, fully-kinetic simulation. Finally, the interplay of Larmor-drift instability and plasma emission mechanism is studied by considering $dense$ electron beam in the Larmor-drift unstable (inhomogeneous) plasma. http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~tsiklauri/movie1.mpg * http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~tsiklauri/movie2.mpg * http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~tsiklauri/movie3.mpg
description: Solar Physics (in press, the final, accepted version)
A deletion-invariance property for random measures satisfying the Ghirlanda-Guerra identities
Creators: name: Panchenko, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 82B44

description: We show that if a discrete random measure on the unit ball of a separable Hilbert space satisfies the Ghirlanda-Guerra identities then by randomly deleting half of the points and renormalizing the weights of the remaining points we obtain the same random measure in distribution up to rotations.
Characterisation of the Mopra Radio Telescope at 16--50 GHz
Creators: name: Urquhart, J. S.
name: Hoare, M. G.
name: Purcell, C. R.
name: Brooks, K. J.
name: Voronkov, M. A.
name: Indermuehle, B. T.
name: Burton, M. G.
name: Tothill, N. F. H.
name: Edwards, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a programme of scanning and mapping observations of astronomical masers and Jupiter designed to characterise the performance of the Mopra Radio Telescope at frequencies between 16-50 GHz using the 12-mm and 7-mm receivers. We use these observations to determine the telescope beam size, beam shape and overall telescope beam efficiency as a function of frequency. We find that the beam size is well fit by $λ$/$D$ over the frequency range with a correlation coefficient of ~90%. We determine the telescope main beam efficiencies are between ~48-64% for the 12-mm receiver and reasonably flat at ~50% for the 7-mm receiver. Beam maps of strong H$_2$O (22 GHz) and SiO masers (43 GHz) provide a means to examine the radial beam pattern of the telescope. At both frequencies the radial beam pattern reveals the presence of three components, a central `core', which is well fit by a Gaussian and constitutes the telescopes main beam, and inner and outer error beams. At both frequencies the inner and outer error beams extend out to approximately 2 and 3.4 times the full-width half maximum of the main beam respectively. Sources with angular sizes a factor of two or more larger than the telescope main beam will couple to the main and error beams, and therefore the power contributed by the error beams needs to be considered. From measurements of the radial beam power pattern we estimate the amount of power contained in the inner and outer error beams is of order one-fifth at 22 GHz rising slightly to one-third at 43 GHz.
description: Accepted for publication in PASA
Additional file 1 of Time to death and its associated factors among infants in sub-Saharan Africa using the recent demographic and health surveys: shared frailty survival analysis
Creators: name: Tiruneh, Sofonyas Abebaw
name: Zeleke, Ejigu Gebeye
name: Animut, Yaregal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table A. Sample size for infant survival in SSA for each country. Table B. Infant mortality rate with their standard error for each SSA country. Figure A. Forest plot of the pooled estimate of IMR in urban inhabitants across SSA countries using the recent DHSs between 2010 to 2018, 2020. Figure B. Forest plot of the pooled estimate of IMR in rural inhabitants across SSA countries using the recent DHS between 2010 to 2018, 2020. Figure C. Forest plot of the pooled estimate of IMR by country income across SSA countries using the recent DHS between 2010 to 2018, 2020.
Measuring the 3D Clustering of Undetected Galaxies Through Cross Correlation of their Cumulative Flux Fluctuations from Multiple Spectral Lines
Creators: name: Visbal, Eli
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a method for detecting the emission from high redshift galaxies by cross correlating flux fluctuations from multiple spectral lines. If one can fit and subtract away the continuum emission with a smooth function of frequency, the remaining signal contains fluctuations of flux with frequency and angle from line emitting galaxies. Over a particular small range of observed frequencies, these fluctuations will originate from sources corresponding to a series of different redshifts, one for each emission line. It is possible to statistically isolate the fluctuations at a particular redshift by cross correlating emission originating from the same redshift, but in different emission lines. This technique will allow detection of clustering fluctuations from the faintest galaxies which individually cannot be detected, but which contribute substantially to the total signal due to their large numbers. We describe these fluctuations quantitatively through the line cross power spectrum. As an example of a particular application of this technique, we calculate the signal-to-noise ratio for a measurement of the cross power spectrum of the OI(63 micron) and OIII(52 micron) fine structure lines with the proposed Space Infrared Telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics. We find that the cross power spectrum can be measured beyond a redshift of z=8. Such observations could constrain the evolution of the metallicity, bias, and duty cycle of faint galaxies at high redshifts and may also be sensitive to the reionization history through its effect on the minimum mass of galaxies. As another example, we consider the cross power spectrum of CO line emission measured with a large ground based telescope like CCAT and 21-cm radiation originating from hydrogen in galaxies after reionization with an interferometer similar in scale to MWA, but optimized for post-reionization redshifts.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures; Replaced with version accepted by JCAP; Added an example of cross correlating CO line emission and 21cm line emission from galaxies after reionization
Parent experiences promoting safe and active recreation for children living with autism spectrum disorders in rural settings
Creators: name: Shannon, Crystal Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their families experience challenges and barriers at multiple levels that influence their activity participation. The purpose of this thesis study was to develop understanding about factors influencing how families can promote safe, active recreation for their children 3-12 years living with ASD across rural Okanagan settings and how small centres and rural communities can provide supports for inclusive and safe environments. This qualitative study used an interpretive descriptive approach to explore the views of parents related to safe physical activity needs, barriers and supports for children ages 3-12 years living with ASD in rural Okanagan, British Columbia communities. Data collection included in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 12 families, followed by broad-based coding and thematic analysis. Results emerged as four major themes and subsequent subheadings: 1) Barriers to safe, inclusive recreational participation surrounded wide-ranging safety concerns that were linked to child’s special interests, complex vulnerabilities, and elopement in rural context. Struggling for inclusive options was another emergent subtheme that hindered child participation and involved a significant lack of community awareness and social exclusion, lack of access to suitable programs, coach/instructor approach, and financial and logistical constraints. 2) Socially supportive rural communities related to parents’ experiences of social supports and perceptions of enhanced safety for their children due to familiarity with community members. 3) Parents taking charge for safe participation was facilitated by parent/family involvement, child-centred activity engagement by families, acceptance, and constant supervision and safety planning. 4) Community needs identified included a strong parental desire for safe physical spaces, increasing access to safe, inclusive recreation, and training needs to support their child living with ASD in physical activities and recreational engagement in rural settings. In conclusion, this study highlights family-centred priority issues such as parental safety concerns related to elopement and risk of injury heightened by environmental and outdoor hazards prominent in rural settings. Autism awareness and recreational training is needed and could incorporate collaborative development of child specific safety plans to foster inclusive opportunities. Program planners can use this information to encourage policy making to aid families’ safe activity participation and healthy child development.
Full simulation of the open field lines above pulsar's polar cap - Part I
Creators: name: Barzilay, Yudith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have programmed a full simulation of the open field lines above the polar cap of a magnetized pulsar, using time dependent Particle In Cell (PIC) numerical code (Birdsall and Langdon 1991). We consider the case of free ejection of electrons from the star surface, a Space Charge Limited Flow (SCLF) model. We report here the first results of the simulation. Electrons are accelerating along the open field lines to the flat space-time SCLF maximum Lorentz factor prediction, with oscillation pattern. Than we add the General Relativistic Frame Dragging correction that provide the particles the high Lorentz factor (10^6 - 10^7) needed to initiate pair production. The electrons accelerate according to the analytic expressions given in Muslimov and Tsygan 1992, and Muslimov and Harding 1997, with oscillation pattern. Electron-positron pair production is now being programmed, using the cross sections appears in the literature, and Monte-Carlo code. After completing this stage, we will automatically get: a) the positron return current (thus we could calculate the polar cap heating and the X-ray emission). b). The photons and electrons observed spectrum (photons and electrons that escape the magnetosphere after the cascade). c). The pulsar death line (pulsars with not enough pair production). d). The PFF height (pair formation front location). Those results will be report in a different paper.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Dynamical equilibration in strongly-interacting parton-hadron matter
Creators: name: Ozvenchuk, Vitalii
name: Bratkovskaya, Elena
name: Linnyk, Olena
name: Gorenstein, Mark
name: Cassing, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the kinetic and chemical equilibration in 'infinite' parton-hadron matter within the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics transport approach, which is based on a dynamical quasiparticle model for partons matched to reproduce lattice-QCD results - including the partonic equation of state - in thermodynamic equilibrium. The 'infinite' matter is simulated within a cubic box with periodic boundary conditions initialized at different baryon density (or chemical potential) and energy density. The transition from initially pure partonic matter to hadronic degrees of freedom (or vice versa) occurs dynamically by interactions. Different thermodynamical distributions of the strongly-interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) are addressed and discussed.
description: Contribution to the proceedings of the International Workshop on Hot and Cold Baryonic Matter, 15-20 August 2010, Budapest, Hungary, to be published in EPJ Web of Conferences
White-light flares on cool stars in the Kepler Quarter 1 Data
Creators: name: Walkowicz, Lucianne M.
name: Basri, Gibor
name: Batalha, Natalie
name: Gilliland, Ronald L.
name: Jenkins, Jon
name: Borucki, William J.
name: Koch, David
name: Caldwell, Doug
name: Dupree, Andrea K.
name: Latham, David W.
name: Meibom, Soeren
name: Howell, Steve
name: Brown, Tim
name: Bryson, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a search for white light flares on the ~23,000 cool dwarfs in the Kepler Quarter 1 long cadence data. We have identified 373 flaring stars, some of which flare multiple times during the observation period. We calculate relative flare energies, flare rates and durations, and compare these with the quiescent photometric variability of our sample. We find that M dwarfs tend to flare more frequently but for shorter durations than K dwarfs, and that they emit more energy relative to their quiescent luminosity in a given flare than K dwarfs. Stars that are more photometrically variable in quiescence tend to emit relatively more energy during flares, but variability is only weakly correlated with flare frequency. We estimate distances for our sample of flare stars and find that the flaring fraction agrees well with other observations of flare statistics for stars within 300 pc above the Galactic Plane. These observations provide a more rounded view of stellar flares by sampling stars that have not been pre-selected by their activity, and are informative for understanding the influence of these flares on planetary habitability.
description: 42 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables; Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Postmortem Examination of Carcasses
Creators: name: Igbokwe, Ikechukwu Onyebuchi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 70709 Veterinary Pathology
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Animals presented for postmortem examination may either be moribund or carcasses. they should be submitted with information on their identity and clinical history. moribund animals are euthanized before examination. a record of the external lesions should be made before the examination of internal organs. carcasses of horses are opened from the left side, those of ruminants, pigs, dogs, and cats are opened from the right side while the chicken and laboratory animals are opened from the ventral middle. organs are examined visually, by palpitation and by making incisions through them and lesions are described with respect to their location, shape, size, consistency, colour and texture. tissues collected for histopathology are fixed in 10% neutral buffered formalin. Specimens for microbiological examination should be obtained under sterile condition and sent to the laboratory as soon as possible. At the end of necropsy, th carcass is disposed of by burial, incineration or recycling. Necropsy is one of the processes that lead to the definitive diagnosis of the disease or cause of death of an animal.
title: First-order phase transitions in SU(N) lattice Yang–Mills theories using the density of states
Creators: name: Springer, Felix
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2023

description: We investigate the phase transitions of pure-gauge SU(N) lattice Yang--Mills theories using the Linear Logarithmic Relaxation (LLR) density of states algorithm. As is well known, pure-gauge SU(N) lattice Yang--Mills theories feature two distinct types of phase transitions, a bulk phase transition and a confinement phase transition.
If the phase transitions are of first order, traditional importance sampling Monte Carlo methods will experience super-critical slowing down, which density of states methods like the LLR algorithm avoid. We analyse the impact of different algorithmic implementations of the LLR method, such as the effect of different updating strategies and different reconstruction techniques of the density of states. Our first target for the application of the LLR algorithm are the bulk phase transitions for 4 ≤ N ≤ 8. By comparing our results for the weakly first-order SU(5) bulk phase transition against those for the stronger transitions with N ≥ 6, we demonstrate the advantages of the LLR method for analyses of strong transitions with large latent heat. The second target are the much weaker physical confinement transitions for N=3 and N=4, giving us valuable insight on the dependence of the performance of the LLR algorithm on the volume and aspect ratio of the lattice.
Parallel Performance of MPI Sorting Algorithms on Dual-Core Processor Windows-Based Systems
Creators: name: Elnashar, Alaa Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Message Passing Interface (MPI) is widely used to implement parallel programs. Although Windowsbased architectures provide the facilities of parallel execution and multi-threading, little attention has been focused on using MPI on these platforms. In this paper we use the dual core Window-based platform to study the effect of parallel processes number and also the number of cores on the performance of three MPI parallel implementations for some sorting algorithms.