cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Regionalentwicklung durch Agrarkolonisation?
title: Erfahrungen aus Bolivien
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Winter, Johannes
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2006

description: Vor mehr als fünfzig Jahren beschloss die kurz zuvor an die Macht gelangte MNR-Regierung, mit einer umfassenden Agrarreform eine Umverteilung des landwirtschaftlichen Eigentums in Bolivien zu initiieren. Unproduktive Latifundien sollten ebenso enteignet und an Bedarfsgruppen vergeben werden wie extensiv genutzte Areale. Tausende Familien sollten in der Folgezeit vom andinen Hochland ins tropische Tiefland (Oriente) geholt und in Plandörfern angesiedelt werden. Dieser als Agrarkolonisation bezeichnete Vorgang beinhaltet die Erschließung und Besiedlung von nur teilweise oder nicht genutzten Flächen zur Ausweitung der Agrarproduktion und zur Existenzsicherung der ländlichen Bevölkerung. Während die letzten staatlichen Umsiedlungsprogramme aufgrund von Finanzmangel, ihres begrenzten Erfolges und der öffentlichen Kritik an ihrer Umsetzung vor rund zwanzig Jahren eingestellt wurden, sind ihre Folgewirkungen in den Kolonisationsgebieten noch immer zu spüren. Flächenmangel und Grenzkonflikte führen ebenso zu Unmut und Protest bei betroffenen Siedlern wie die ärmlichen Lebensbedingungen und die räumliche Desintegration vieler Siedlungen. Dieser Beitrag diskutiert wesentliche Ziele und Probleme der Agrarkolonisation und fragt nach ihren regionalen Effekten für das ostbolivianische Tiefland.
description: research
Close binary EHB stars from SPY
Creators: name: Napiwotzki, R.
name: Karl, C. A.
name: Lisker, T.
name: Heber, U.
name: Christlieb, N.
name: Reimers, D.
name: Nelemans, G.
name: Homeier, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a radial velocity (RV) survey of 46 subdwarf B (sdB) and 23 helium-rich subdwarf O (He-sdO) stars. We detected 18 (39%) new sdB binary systems, but only one (4%) He-sdO binary. Orbital parameters of nine sdB and sdO binaries, derived from follow-up spectroscopy, are presented. Our results are compared with evolutionary scenarios and previous observational investigations.
description: To appear in "Extreme Horizontal Branch Stars and Related Objects", Astrophysics and Space Science, Kluver Academic Publishers, edited by P.F.L. Maxted
On the ellipticity of galaxy clusters
Creators: name: Flin, P.
name: Krywult, J.
name: Biernacka, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analysed 246 scanned ACO clusters and we do not find any dependence of galaxy cluster ellipticity on redshift.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, Proceedings IAU Colloquium No. 195, 2004
Multi-interactive Dual-decoder for RGB-thermal Salient Object Detection
Creators: name: Tu, Zhengzheng
name: Li, Zhun
name: Li, Chenglong
name: Lang, Yang
name: Tang, Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: RGB-thermal salient object detection (SOD) aims to segment the common prominent regions of visible image and corresponding thermal infrared image that we call it RGBT SOD. Existing methods don't fully explore and exploit the potentials of complementarity of different modalities and multi-type cues of image contents, which play a vital role in achieving accurate results. In this paper, we propose a multi-interactive dual-decoder to mine and model the multi-type interactions for accurate RGBT SOD. In specific, we first encode two modalities into multi-level multi-modal feature representations. Then, we design a novel dual-decoder to conduct the interactions of multi-level features, two modalities and global contexts. With these interactions, our method works well in diversely challenging scenarios even in the presence of invalid modality. Finally, we carry out extensive experiments on public RGBT and RGBD SOD datasets, and the results show that the proposed method achieves the outstanding performance against state-of-the-art algorithms. The source code has been released at:https://github.com/lz118/Multi-interactive-Dual-decoder.
description: Accepted by IEEE TIP
Homogeneous cosmology dynamics revealed by Hamiltonian ADM formalism
Creators: name: Fay, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models of Bianchi in presence of a massive scalar field using the ADM Hamiltonian formalism. We begin to describe the main steps to find the ADM Hamiltonian of the General Relativity with a massive scalar field and then we study the dynamics of the flat Bianchi type $I$ anisotropic Universe according to initial and final values of this Hamiltonian and sign of the potential. After a brief recall of the conditions necessary to isotropise an anisotropic Bianchi class A model with such a field, we extend them to a non minimally coupled scalar field by using a conformal transformation of the metric which casts the General Relativity with a scalar field into a scalar-tensor theory. The new line element then corresponds to the so-called Brans-Dicke frame, the former one being the Einstein frame. Then, we study the isotropisation process of the Bianchi class A model when we consider the low energy form of the string theory without its antisymmetric tensor and the Brans-Dicke theory with some exponential or power laws of the scalar field for the potential. Finally, assuming an isotropic Universe such as all the metric functions behave as some power or exponential laws of the proper time, we find the conditions such that the gravitation function and the potential of the scalar field are bounded as it is observed today, and compare them with the necessary conditions for isotropy.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, book chapter
Detecting outliers in astronomical images with deep generative networks
Creators: name: Margalef-Bentabol, Berta
name: Huertas-Company, Marc
name: Charnock, Tom
name: Margalef-Bentabol, Carla
name: Bernardi, Mariangela
name: Dubois, Yohan
name: Storey-Fisher, Kate
name: Zanis, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advent of future big-data surveys, automated tools for unsupervised discovery are becoming ever more necessary. In this work, we explore the ability of deep generative networks for detecting outliers in astronomical imaging datasets. The main advantage of such generative models is that they are able to learn complex representations directly from the pixel space. Therefore, these methods enable us to look for subtle morphological deviations which are typically missed by more traditional moment-based approaches. We use a generative model to learn a representation of expected data defined by the training set and then look for deviations from the learned representation by looking for the best reconstruction of a given object. In this first proof-of-concept work, we apply our method to two different test cases. We first show that from a set of simulated galaxies, we are able to detect $\sim90\%$ of merging galaxies if we train our network only with a sample of isolated ones. We then explore how the presented approach can be used to compare observations and hydrodynamic simulations by identifying observed galaxies not well represented in the models.
Il Cantico di S. Francesca (Manoscritto 388 della Biblioteca Comunale di Assisi)
Creators: name: Vaglio, Marzio Vincent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200513 Literature in Italian
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Studio di carattere bibliografico e lessicografico nell'ambito di un concorso patrocinato dalla Presidenza della Repubblica Italiana nel 1982. Manoscritto 388 della Biblioteca Comunale di Assisi.
Universality in the Screening Cloud of Dislocations Surrounding a Disclination
Creators: name: Travesset, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed analytical and numerical analysis for the dislocation cloud surrounding a disclination is presented. The analytical results show that the combined system behaves as a single disclination with an effective fractional charge which can be computed from the properties of the grain boundaries forming the dislocation cloud. Expressions are also given when the crystal is subjected to an external two-dimensional pressure. The analytical results are generalized to a scaling form for the energy which up to core energies is given by the Young modulus of the crystal times a universal function. The accuracy of the universality hypothesis is numerically checked to high accuracy. The numerical approach, based on a generalization from previous work by S. Seung and D.R. Nelson ({\em Phys. Rev A 38:1005 (1988)}), is interesting on its own and allows to compute the energy for an {\em arbitrary} distribution of defects, on an {\em arbitrary geometry} with an arbitrary elastic {\em energy} with very minor additional computational effort. Some implications for recent experimental, computational and theoretical work are also discussed.
description: 35 pages, 21 eps files
Additional file 3 of Undergraduate-level teaching and learning approaches for interprofessional education in the health professions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Aldriwesh, Marwh Gassim
name: Alyousif, Sarah Mohammed
name: Alharbi, Nouf Sulaiman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Original quality checklist for mixed-methodology case studies and other in-depth complex designs [42].
title: The general theory of public (spatial) planning
title: the social technique for creating the future
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Faragó, László
Publisher: name: RKK, Pécs
Year: 2004

description: This short discussion paper is a cross section or a thematic summary of a considerably longer work. The limited scope of the Discussion Papers series does not allow lengthy, detailed explanations or extensive references, only the presentation of mainly summarizing statements. In spite of the ensuing vulnerability, I did not refrain from the publication of my ideas in this form, hoping that they will become accessible to a wider readership in this way and the positive of negative feedback received will help me improve or further elaborate my theory. Hungary abandoned the practice of the former 'socialist' type planning in the early 1990s and even wound up the institutions related to it, but the development of a new planning system seems to take a longer time than expected. I believe that in a situation like this the best thing we can do to assist practice is to offer a sound theoretical foundation. A general theory can not only lead to a better understanding of the gist and possible forms of planning but can also serve as a basis for a continuously developing methodology of learning and rationalization. My purpose is to foster changes in attitudes to planning and to develop a new philosophy of planning with emphasis on teleology. I also intend to raise awareness concerning the limitations we have to face in the exploration of a given situation ...
description: report
Podoscirtinae Saussure 1878
Creators: name: Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure
name: Anso, Jérémy
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Gryllidae

description: Subfamily PODOSCIRTINAE Saussure, 1878  REMARKS
 As discussed in Anso et al. (2016a), several genera of Podoscirtinae have been described from New Caledonia, i.e. Adenopterus Chopard, 1951, Peltia Gorochov, 1986a, Matuanus Gorochov, 1986a, Archenopterus Otte, 1987, Calscirtus Otte, 1987 and Pixipterus Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016. One species originating from the Loyalty Islands has been described in the genus Aphonoides Chopard, 1940 (Otte et al. 1987), and later transferred to the genus Mistshenkoana Gorochov, 1990 (Gorochov 1990). Finally, Saussure (1878) described Tapinopus platyceps Saussure, 1878 from one female originating from New Caledonia, which status has not been clarified up to now: incertae sedis within Podoscirtinae (Otte et al. 1987), nomen dubium (Otte 1994a), or transferred to the Australian genus Tambourina as nomen dubium (Eades et al. 2016).
 Otte et al. (1987) synonymized Peltia with Adenopterus, while Gorochov (2003) considered Archenopterus and Peltia as subgenera of Adenopterus. None of these groups are in fact clearly monophyletic (see Anso et al. 2016a). As no phylogenetic analysis including New Caledonian podoscirtines is available today, we will consider Adenopterus and Archenopterus as valid genera, as downgrading them as subgenera would just move the problem of their monophyly from one taxonomic level to another. We accept however the synonymy of Peltia with Adenopterus, as the male genitalia of Peltia roseola Gorochov, 1986 are very similar to those of Adenopterus species.
 Molecular evidence attest the monophylies of Calscirtus and Matuanus, and the sistership relation of Adenopterus and Archenopterus (Chintauan-Marquier et al. 2013, 2016, and Fig. 17).
description: Published as part of Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa, pp. 405-452 in Zoosystema 38 (4) on page 436, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578278
Can One Understand Black Hole Entropy without Knowing Much about Quantum Gravity?
Creators: name: Fursaev, Dmitri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a common belief now that the explanation of the microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of black holes should be available in quantum gravity theory, whatever this theory will finally look like. Calculations of the entropy of certain black holes in string theory do support this point of view. In the last few years there also appeared a hope that an understanding of black hole entropy may be possible even without knowing the details of quantum gravity. The thermodynamics of black holes is a low energy phenomenon, so only a few general features of the fundamental theory may be really important. The aim of this review is to describe some of the proposals in this direction and the results obtained.
description: 38 pages
Efficient optimization of cut-offs in quantum repeater chains
Creators: name: Li, Boxi
name: Coopmans, Tim
name: Elkouss, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum communication enables the implementation of tasks that are unachievable with classical resources. However, losses on the communication channel preclude the direct long-distance transmission of quantum information in many relevant scenarios. In principle quantum repeaters allow one to overcome losses. However, realistic hardware parameters make long-distance quantum communication a challenge in practice. For instance, in many protocols an entangled pair is generated that needs to wait in quantum memory until the generation of an additional pair. During this waiting time the first pair decoheres, impacting the quality of the final entanglement produced. At the cost of a lower rate, this effect can be mitigated by imposing a cut-off condition. For instance, a maximum storage time for entanglement after which it is discarded. In this work, we optimize the cut-offs for quantum repeater chains. First, we develop an algorithm for computing the probability distribution of the waiting time and fidelity of entanglement produced by repeater chain protocols which include a cut-off. Then, we use the algorithm to optimize cut-offs in order to maximize secret-key rate between the end nodes of the repeater chain. We find that the use of the optimal cut-off extends the parameter regime for which secret key can be generated and moreover significantly increases the secret-key rate for a large range of parameters.
Additional file 4 of Undergraduate-level teaching and learning approaches for interprofessional education in the health professions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Aldriwesh, Marwh Gassim
name: Alyousif, Sarah Mohammed
name: Alharbi, Nouf Sulaiman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Checklist used for assessing quality of included articles. The checklist was adapted from Mays et al. 2001 [42].
title: Relation analysis in rural space
title: a research method for exploring the spatial structure in Hungary
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Szörényiné Kukorelli, Irén
Publisher: name: RKK, Pécs
Year: 2007

description: This paper is introducing a method for analysing the differences and dynamics of the social utilisation of space. The essence of this method lies in the registration of changes in the spatial structure of settlements through analysing the spatial shifts of settlements within settlement network hierarchy with the identification of coherent spatial units. The analysis of spatial relations, i.e. microregional planning is a very useful method as it helps in mapping the interrelationship of settlements, and their major linking points, as well as in identifying their positions in the settlement hierarchy and through the analysis of the directions of gravitational force may localise their gravitational zones as well. Hereinafter, this method will be named as spatial relationship analysis. The startup phase for the workout of this method was funded by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund's Programme titled 'The Integration Ability of Rural Spaces in Hungary's Socio-economic Process' (registration no. T 7236).
description: report
Harmonic analysis on real reductive symmetric spaces
Creators: name: Delorme, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E46, 22F30, 22E30, 22E50, 33C67

description: Let $G$ be a reductive group in the Harish-Chandra class e.g. a connected semisimple Lie group with finite center, or the group of real points of a connected reductive algebraic group defined over $\R$. Let $σ$ be an involution of the Lie group $G$, $H$ an open subgroup of the subgroup of fixed points of $σ$. One decomposes the elements of $L^2(G/H)$ with the help of joint eigenfunctions under the algebra of left invariant differential operators under $G$ on $G/H$.
Hidden QCD in Chiral Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Ryttov, Thomas A.
name: Sannino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 't Hooft and Corrigan-Ramond limits of massless one-flavor QCD consider the two Weyl fermions to be respectively in the fundamental representation or the two index antisymmetric representation of the gauge group. We introduce a limit in which one of the two Weyl fermions is in the fundamental representation and the other in the two index antisymmetric representation of a generic SU(N) gauge group. This theory is chiral and to avoid gauge anomalies a more complicated chiral theory is needed. This is the generalized Georgi-Glashow model with one vector like fermion. We show that there is an interesting phase in which the considered chiral gauge theory, for any N, Higgses via a bilinear condensate: The gauge interactions break spontaneously to ordinary massless one-flavor SU(3) QCD. The additional elementary fermionic matter is uncharged under this SU(3) gauge theory. It is also seen that when the number of colors reduce to three it is exactly this hidden QCD which is revealed.
description: 12 pages in LaTeX with one figure
Does low concentration mycotoxin exposure induce toxicity in HepG2 cells through oxidative stress?
Creators: name: Taroncher, Mercedes
name: Maria-Chiari Pigni
name: Diana, Natalia
name: Juan-García, Ana
name: Maria-Jose Ruiz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The purpose of this study was to determine whether exposure to low concentrations of deoxynivalenol (DON), T-2 toxin (T-2) and patulin (PAT) in a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2) exerts toxic effects through mechanisms related to oxidative stress, and how cells deal with such exposure. Cell viability was determined by the MTT and protein content (PC) assays over 24, 48 and 72 h. The IC50 values detected ranged from >10 to 2.53 ± 0.21 μM (DON), 0.050 ± 0.025 to 0.034 ± 0.007 μM (T-2) and 2.66 ± 0.66 to 1.17 ± 0.21 µM (PAT). The key players in oxidative stress are the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), lipid peroxidation (LPO) and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) dysfunction. The results obtained showed that PAT, DON and T-2 did not significantly increase LPO or ROS production with respect to the controls. Moreover, PAT and DON did not alter MMP, though T-2 increased MMP at the higher concentrations tested (17 and 34 nM). In conclusion, the exposure of HepG2 cells to non-toxic concentrations of T-2 condition them against subsequent cellular oxidative conditions induced by even higher concentrations of mycotoxin.
Various Sequences from Counting Subsets
Creators: name: Chu, Hung Viet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B39

description: We count the number of subsets of $\{1,2,\cdots,n\}$ under different conditions and study the sequence obtained as we let $n$ increase.
description: 6 pages. Changes: 1) Include references to the sequences after Table 1; 2) Correct a miscalculation in Table 1 discovered by N. J. A. Sloane; 3) Add a remark at the end to mention the recurrence found by A. Heinz
Additional file 5 of Undergraduate-level teaching and learning approaches for interprofessional education in the health professions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Aldriwesh, Marwh Gassim
name: Alyousif, Sarah Mohammed
name: Alharbi, Nouf Sulaiman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Modified Kirkpatrick’s framework. The framework was adapted from Barr’s six-level classification [43, 44].
Addressing atoms in optical lattices with Bessel beams
Creators: name: Saffman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method of synthesizing localized optical fields with zeroes on a periodic lattice is analyzed. The applicability to addressing atoms trapped in optical lattices with low crosstalk is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
The Ethnographic Quest in the Midst of COVID-19.pdf
Creators: name: Abad Espinoza, Luis Gregorio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220312 Philosophy of Cognition
subject: 220316 Philosophy of Specific Cultures (incl. Comparative Philosophy)

description: The outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 has threatened ethnographic inquiry, undermining its quintessential characteristic. Participant observation, then, has been thoroughly dismembered by the radical measures implemented to prevent the spread of the virus. This phenomenon, in short, has dragged anthropologists to a liminal state within which ethnography is paradoxically caught in an onto-epistemological unstable vortex. The question of being here and not there, during the pandemic, is epitomised in the instability of different spatio-temporal contexts that overlap through technological mediations. Reflecting on previous fieldwork experiences and current virtual inquiries with the Shuar of the Ecuadorian Amazon unfolds how COVID-19 has thoroughly reshaped how the author approaches subjects' socio-ecological settings. Against this background, the article argues that corporeal immersion remains a necessary condition for the anthropological scrutiny of multispecies relationalities amidst the challenging times of the Anthropocene. The article nevertheless demonstrates that the intellectual efforts to grasp the different material temporalities of virtual spaces embrace the ethical principles concerning the renunciation of fieldwork with vulnerable communities. Furthermore, a reflective and speculative stance is proposed to actualise the snapshots of faraway physicalities linking them to past embodied and multi-sensory experiences. It is ultimately theorised how these mnemonic devices operate as creative forms of inquiry that overcome the pandemic consequences, extra-stimulating our cognitive capabilities to reflect on prior and possible socio-material interactions.
Female foeticide on rise in India: Causes, Effects and the role of media to overcome this problem.
Creators: name: Dr. SAAD ULLAH KHAN
name: Ms. Sadaf Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160799 Social Work not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Since time immemorial, human civilization has witnessed one thing in common among entire nations on this planet and i.e. exploitation of women. Women who roughly constitute half a human population have been discriminated, harassed and exploited irrespective of the country to which they belong, unmindful of the religion, which they profess, and oblivious of the time-frame in which they live. Though we consider this century as an advanced and modern one, still women are confronting new challenges and facing severe threats to maintain respect, equality and dignity. Female foeticide is perhaps one of the worst forms of violence against women where a woman is denied her most basic and fundamental right i.e. “the right to life”. The phenomenon of female feticide in India is not new, where female embryos or fetuses are selectively eliminated after pre-natal redetermination, thus eliminating girl child even before they are born.
 Authors Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner have argued that if women could choose their birthplace, India might not be a wise choice for any of them to born. It is estimated that more than 10 million female foetuses have been illegally aborted in India. Researchers for the Lancet Journal based in Canada and India stated that 500,000 girls were being lost annually through sex-selective abortions. The land of martyred former Prime Minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi has been killing its daughters by the millions for decades. Nationwide, the numbers of girls for every 1000 boys has dropped from 975 in 1961 to 910 in 2011.The situation is particularly alarming in some of the urban areas of Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh; especially in parts of Punjab, where there are only 300 girls for every 1,000 boys, according to Laura Turquet, Action Aid’s Women’s Rights policy official. It has been widely noticed that Punjabi culture is extremely violent as well as abusive towards the women at large, with no respect for the fairer sex.
 Hence, this research paper wants to throw light that what are the factors behind Gender-bias and pitiable conditions of the Girl child. How far Indian media is responsible for stereotyping the women and portraying her as an inferior being? What possible roles can government, media and social action-groups can play in women empowerment and to fight the cancerous mentalities which led couples to abort female fetuses. This Research Paper intends to evaluate the problem, causes behind it and to find innovative and peaceful solutions for the biggest challenge 21st century India face.
Additional file 6 of Undergraduate-level teaching and learning approaches for interprofessional education in the health professions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Aldriwesh, Marwh Gassim
name: Alyousif, Sarah Mohammed
name: Alharbi, Nouf Sulaiman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Overview of the included studies that implemented interprofessional education (IPE) programs in undergraduate curricula.
Oecanthus Serville 1831
Creators: name: Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure
name: Anso, Jérémy
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Oecanthus

description: Genus Oecanthus Serville, 1831
 Oecanthus Serville, 1831: 38.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Gryllus pellucens Scopoli, 1763 by subsequent designation (Kirby 1906).
ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 15B; Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 298. Male genitalia: Otte & Alexander 1983: fig. 301D. Calling song: fig. 16.
DIAGNOSIS. — Medium sized species, with narrow body and very thin FIII. Lightly coloured, most often green or very light brown. FWs translucent. Head prognathous, elongate. Eyes very little prominent; only two ocelli present, often not clear.Fastigium narrower than scapes; scapes longer than wide. Maxillary palpi moderately elongate, all joints tubular and very thin; joint 5 the longest, apex obliquely truncate. Pronotum longer than wide, distinctly narrowed anteriorly; lower margin of lateral lobes somewhat raised dorsally. Legs all very thin. TI inflated at level of well-developed inner and outer tympana. TIII furrowed dorsally; with three inner and three outer apical spurs, dorsal spur the longest on each side; with six or seven inner and five outer small subapical spurs; serrulation present both above and between subapical spurs. Basitarsomeres III very long, without dorsal spine. Second tarsomeres not flattened. Claws bifidous at base. Cerci short. FWs always present. HWs most often longer than FWS.
 Male. Metanotum gland very developed (Hancock’s gland). FWs translucent, covering abdomen and very wide; stridulum well-developed, FW wider at mirror level. Stridulum complete; file straight; harp with few transverse veins; mirror divided into two very wide cells. Apical field reduced; chords all parallel and closely set; chords 1 and 2 fused basally. Lateral field specialized. Male genitalia little sclerotized; pseudepiphallus short, anterior margin concave, distal apex shortly bifidous; pseudepiphallic parameres flap-like, close to pseudepiphallic apex; rami very long and thin; ectophallic fold short; ectophallic apodemes well-developed; dorsal cavity large, bordered by two longitudinal invaginations.
 Female. FWs and HWs as developed as in males. Ovipositor straight; dorsal valves longer than ventral valves, with thick crests.
 DISTRIBUTION. — Oecanthus is distributed worldwide; only one species is reported from New Caledonia, Oecanthus rufescens Serville, 1831, which has been described from India and recorded in Australia (Otte & Alexander 1983; Metrani & Balakrishnan 2005).
HABITAT. — Nocturnal species singing from high herbs or schrubs in disturbed vegetation, often along road side.
description: Published as part of Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa, pp. 405-452 in Zoosystema 38 (4) on page 442, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578278
social media and mental health (2).pdf
Creators: name: Figueroa, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220103 Ethical Use of New Technology (e.g. Nanotechnology, Biotechnology)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: In this essay you are able to know more on the impact social media has on our mental health. From the benefits to the affects.
Proturana Otte 1987
Creators: name: Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure
name: Anso, Jérémy
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Proturana

description: Genus Proturana Otte, 1987
 Proturana Otte in Otte et al., 1987: 424.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Euscyrtus subapterus Chopard, 1970 by original designation.
 ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 15A. Male genitalia: Otte et al. 1987: fig. 20B.
EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — Size small. Body shape distinctively elongate and thin, this shape reinforced by a colour pattern with many longitudinal stripes; legs I and II contrastingly short compared to long legs III. Head dorsum and face both convex, at right angle. Eyes small but somewhat protruding, widely apart from each other. Fastigium flat, narrow and elongate. Second tarsomeres flat and wide. TI without inner and outer tympana; three apical spurs. TII with three apical spurs. TIII with three inner and three outer apical spurs; outer spurs very short; median and dorsal spurs subequal on outer side; dorsal spur the longest on inner side; six to nine inner and five outer subapical spurs present in TIII distal half, short. TIII serrulation strong in TIII distal two third, more numerous on outer side. Basitarsomeres III short, shorter than tarsomeres 3; with apical spines and sometimes a few spines on outer side only. Cerci very short; often convergent at mid length, and thick at base. Coloration pale, with several longitudinal lines prolonged on head, pronotum and body; a wide brown band running from eye to abdomen mid length through LL; legs light yellowish brown with light brown dots and lines.
 Male. FWs tiny, wider than long, partly overlapping; no stridulum, but a functional file made of very tiny teeth. HWs lacking in observed specimens. Subgenital plate long, pointing between cerci; lateral margins enveloping distally. Male genitalia: small; pseudepiphallic sclerite broadly triangular, distal margin raised and curved back on main sclerite; two turgescent and setose areas close to anterior margin; rami straight, strongly divergent; ectophallic fold wide and convex, separated from pseudepiphallic sclerite by a wide bilobated structure (fused pseudepiphallic parameres?).
 Female. FWs very short, only slightly projecting from beneath pronotum. Ovipositor long, flattened dorso-ventrally, distinctly curved upwards then downwards, without a distinct apex.
 DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to New Caledonia, known from Dumbea (P. subapterus), Sarramea and Bourail (MNHN material).
 HABITAT. — Proturana lives on grass in opened forest.
description: Published as part of Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa, pp. 405-452 in Zoosystema 38 (4) on page 444, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578278
Effect of repulsive links on frustration in attractively coupled networks
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Sayantan Nag
name: Ghosh, Dibakar
name: Hens, Chittaranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of attractive-repulsive interaction in networks of limit-cycle oscillators. Mainly we focus on the design principle for generating an anti-phase state between adjacent nodes in a complex network. We establish that a partial negative control throughout the branches of a spanning tree inside the positively coupled limit-cycle oscillators works efficiently well in comparison with randomly chosen negative links to establish zero frustration (anti-phase synchronization) in bipartite graphs. Based on the emergence of zero frustration, we develop a universal 0-$π$ rule to understand the anti-phase synchronization in a bipartite graph. Further, this rule is used to construct a non-bipartite graph for a given non-zero frustrated value. We finally show the generality of 0-$π$ rule by implementing it in arbitrary undirected non-bipartite graphs of attractive-repulsively coupled limit-cycle oscillators and successfully calculate the non-zero frustration value which matches with numerical data. The validation of the rule is checked through the bifurcation analysis of small networks. Our work may unveil the underlying mechanism of several synchronization phenomena that exist in a network of oscillators having a mixed type of coupling.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review E 2020 (11 pages, 8 figures)
Additional file 1 of Class I histone deacetylases (HDAC) critically contribute to Ewing sarcoma pathogenesis
Creators: name: Schmidt, Oxana
name: Nehls, Nadja
name: Prexler, Carolin
name: von Heyking, Kristina
name: Groll, Tanja
name: Pardon, Katharina
name: Garcia, Heathcliff D.
name: Hensel, Tim
name: Gürgen, Dennis
name: Henssen, Anton G.
name: Eggert, Angelika
name: Steiger, Katja
name: Burdach, Stefan
name: Richter, Günther H. S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials and methods.
First results of IBIS/ISGRI Cygnus X-3 monitoring during INTEGRAL PV phase
Creators: name: Goldoni, P.
name: Bonnet-Bidaud, J. -M.
name: Falanga, M.
name: Goldwurm, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on preliminary results of IBIS/ISGRI serendipitous observations of Cygnus X-3 in the 15-100 keV energy range during the INTEGRAL Performance and Verification phase. This peculiar microquasar was inside IBIS/ISGRI field of view at a ~ 9 degrees distance from the pointing direction during Cygnus X-1 staring observations in November and December 2002. We analyzed observations from 27 November 2002 to 8 December 2002 with an effective on source exposure time of ~ 300 kiloseconds. Cyg X-3 was always significantly detected in the 15-40 and 40-100 keV energy bands during single exposures lasting between 30 minutes and one hour. The source light curve shows the characteristic 4.8-hour modulation with a shape consistent with a standard template. The two light curves' phase zero have no measurable offset and their values are consistent with historical ephemeris. These results show that even at this early stage of the mission, IBIS/ISGRI is capable of producing high quality scientific results on highly off axis, relatively bright targets.
description: 5 pages LaTeX, 7 postscript figures, Accepted by Astronomy and AstroPhysics, INTEGRAL special issue
GaBoDS: The Garching-Bonn Deep Survey -- II. Confirmation of EIS cluster candidates by weak gravitational lensing
Creators: name: Schirmer, Mischa
name: Erben, Thomas
name: Schneider, Peter
name: Wolf, Christian
name: Meisenheimer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first confirmation of colour-selected galaxy cluster candidates by means of weak gravitational lensing. Significant lensing signals were identified in the course of the shear-selection programme of dark matter haloes in the Garching-Bonn Deep Survey, which currently covers 20 square degrees of deep, high-quality imaging data on the southern sky. The detection was made in a field that was previously covered by the ESO Imaging Survey (EIS) in 1997. A highly significant shear-selected mass-concentration perfectly coincides with the richest EIS cluster candidate at z~0.2, thus confirming its cluster nature. Several other shear patterns in the field can also be identified with cluster candidates, one of which could possibly be part of a filament at z~0.45.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to A&A Letters
The Large-Scale Environment of Groups & Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Plionis, Manolis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It appears that the dynamical status of clusters and groups of galaxies is related to the large-scale structure of the Universe. A few interesting trends have been established: (1) The Cluster Substructure - Alignment Connection, by which clusters show a strong correlation between their tendency to be aligned with their neighbors and their dynamical state (as indicated by the existence of significant substructres). (2) The Cluster Dynamics -Cluster Clustering Connection, by which dynamically young clusters are more clustered than the overall cluster population. (3) The Cluster- Supercluster Alignment Connection, by which clusters of galaxies show a statistical significant tendency to be aligned with the projected major axis orientation of their parent supercluster. (4) The Galaxy Alignment - Cluster Dynamics Connection, by which red-sequence cluster bright galaxies show a significant trend to be aligned with their parent cluster major axis, especially in dynamically young clusters. (5) The Group Richness - Shape Connection, by which groups of galaxies are flatter the poorer they are. These are strong indications that clusters develop in a hierarchical fashion by anisotropic merging of smaller units along the large-scale filamentary structures within which they are embedded.
description: Invited Talk in IAU colloquium 195 (Torino, March 12-16 2004)
Die "Weichteilbelemniten" des Posidonienschiefers (Untertoarcium) von Holzmaden (Baden-Württemberg) sind Fälschungen
Creators: name: Riegraf, Wolfgang
name: Reitner, Joachim
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 1979

description: The "soft-part-belemnites" In the Holzmaden Posidonia Shales are forged. · Soft-parts of Phragmoteuthis conocauda (QUENSTEDT) have been compounded with belemnite rostra of Passaloteuthis paxillosa (SCHLOTHEIM). The systematic position of Phragmoteuthis conocauda (QUENSTEDT) is di scussed. The systematics and the reconstruction of the belemnite animal are questionable again.
description: Die sogenannten " Weichteilbelemniten" aus dem Holzmadencr Posidonienschiefer sind Fälschungen von Sammlern. Die Verfasser untersuchten drei der gefälschten Stücke, je eines in Tübingen, Frankfurt/M. und Karlsruhe, und glauben, daß es keine echten Weichteilbelemniten aus dem Posidonienschiefer gibt. Die "Weichteilbelemniten" wurden aus Belemnitenrostren und den Weichteilen von Phragmoteuthis conocauda (QUENST.) gefertigt. Da auch die alten englischen "Weichteilbelemniten" des vorigen Jahrhunderts in ähnlicher Weise montiert wurden, existieren bis heute keine Funde von Belemniten mit Weichteilerhaltung. Daraus ergeben sich für die Systematik und die Rekonstruktion der Belemnitida ZITTEL gravierende Konsequenzen. Fraßreste mit Armhäkchen in Ichthyosauriermägen müssen auf Phragmoteuthisartige Cephalopoden zurückgeführt werden. Die Systematik von Phragmoteuthis conocauda (QUENST.) wird hier diskutiert.
Cardiodactylus Saussure 1878
Creators: name: Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure
name: Anso, Jérémy
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Cardiodactylus

description: Genus Cardiodactylus Saussure, 1878
 Cardiodactylus Saussure, 1878: 657.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Platydactylus novaeguineae de Haan, 1844 by subsequent designation (Kirby 1906).
ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus: Fig. 15C. Male genitalia: Robillard & Ichikawa 2009: fig.4. Calling song: Robillard & Ichikawa 2009: fig. 7.
DIAGNOSIS. — After Robillard & Ichikawa (2009). Large, fusiform species, with long FWs, HWs and cerci in both sexes. Coloration variegated, with yellow, whitish, brown and black; palpi yellow to white, with or without a brown apical ring on joint 5. Eyes slightly protruding. Fastigium as wide as scape, thus relatively narrow compared to other eneopterine genera. Pronotum transverse. TI with an inner and an outer tympana.
 Male. Stridulum complete; harp longer than wide, with two strongly bisinuated, oblique veins; mirror well delimited, more or less clearly separated from apical field; apical field elongate with several cell alignments. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic sclerite very long, greatly narrowed at mid length, setose laterally and ventrally, with two high dorsal crests partly fused dorsally; rami short and wide.
 Female. Ovipositor long, apex lanceolate and flattened laterally. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla with rounded sclerotized base and apex.
 CALLING SONG. — The call of C. novaeguineae (de Haan, 1844) is complex, with two different types of echemes. The dominant frequency is carried on the third harmonic (Robillard & Ichikawa 2009).
 DISTRIBUTION. — Cardiodactylus is highly diversified in the western Pacific; it is known in New Caledonia by only C. novaeguineae, a widely distributed species in Oceania (Robillard & Ichikawa 2009).
 HABITAT. — Cardiodactylus novaeguineae is restricted to opened forest in coastal areas, where it forages from afternoon to night on vegetation (Robillard & Ichikawa 2009).
description: Published as part of Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa, pp. 405-452 in Zoosystema 38 (4) on page 446, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n4a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578278
Informal Cross border Livestock Trade Restrictions in Eastern Africa: Is there a case for free flows in Ethiopia-Kenyan Borderlands?
Creators: name: Wassie Berhanu
name: Wassie Berhanu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Trade
subject: Pastoralism
subject: Ethiopia-Borana

description: The case of informal cross border livestock trade in Ethiopia-Kenya border areas is examined with the intention to clear some doubts on conventional perceptions and broadly explore the implied effects of restrictive official interventions on the welfare of the peripheral population. The informal channel accounts for an estimated 71% of total value of live animal exports and 78% of consumer goods and productive inputs imported into the area. It is found that cross border livestock trade restrictions could lead to substantial drops in pastoral household welfare. In the case of Ethio-Kenyan borderlands, the informal traded livestock flows rather appear to be mutually beneficial, and should be guided by bilateral cross border co-operation of free flows.
description: Wassie Berhanu_Informal Cross border Livestock Trade Restrictions in Eastern Africa: Is there a case for free flows in Ethiopia-Kenyan Borderlands?