cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ein Modell aus verknüpften Einflussfaktoren aus den Phasen des Software Development Life Cycle, welche mit Testergebnissen des Akzeptanztests in Verbindung stehen, zum Beurteilen der Qualität eines Software Release
Creators: name: Eskandar, Pawely
Publisher: name: FH CAMPUS 02 (CAMPUS 02 Fachhochschule der Wirtschaft)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 005 Computerprogrammierung, Programme, Daten

description: Die Softwarequalität ist ein wesentlicher Wettbewerbsfaktor in der Softwarebranche. Viele Softwareprojekte legen daher den Schwerpunkt ihrer Softwarequalität auf Abnahmetests und ignorieren andere wichtige Faktoren des gesamten Software-Lebenszyklus. Aus diesem Grund konzentriert sich diese Arbeit darauf, ob ausgewählte Einflussfaktoren aus dem gesamten Software-Lebenszyklus in Verbindung mit Testergebnissen von Abnahmetests eine detailliertere Bewertung der Qualität eines Software Release ermöglichen können. Hierzu wurden Einflussfaktoren untersucht und in ein Modell integriert. Darauf aufbauend wurde eine Bewertungsmatrix für die Implementierung entwickelt. In einem Experiment, in dem das Modell auf ein Beispielprojekt angewendet wurde, wurden 6 von 16 Features aus dem Software Release ausgenommen. Hätte sich dieses Experiment nur auf die Ergebnisse des Akzeptanztests gestützt, wären nur 4 von 16 Features aus dem Software Release ausgenommen worden. Diese Ergebnisse bestätigen, dass die ausgewählten Einflussfaktoren eine detailliertere Bewertung der Qualität des Software Release ermöglichen. Trotz dieser Schlussfolgerung würden die Erkenntnisse dieser Arbeit von weiteren Studien profitieren, bei denen mehr Zeit zur Verfügung steht und verschiedene Werkzeuge zur Überprüfung der Forschungsfrage verwendet werden.
description: Software quality is a key competitive factor in the software industry. Many software projects therefore lay their focus on quality in acceptance tests and ignore other important factors of the whole-software lifecycle. This paper focuses on whether selected influencing factors of the whole-software lifecycle in relation to the test results of acceptance tests can enable a more detailed evaluation of the quality of a software release. Influencing factors are explored and integrated in a model and based on this an evaluation matrix for the implementation is developed. In an experiment where the model is applied on an example project, 6 out of 16 features are excluded from the software release. Had this experiment relied on the results of the acceptance test, only 4 out of 16 features would have been excluded from the software release. These results verify that the selected influencing factors enable a more detailed evaluation of the quality of the software release. Despite this conclusion, the findings of this paper would benefit from further studies, where more time is available and different tools are used to verify the research question.
Supplementary Figure S3 from Mu-opioid receptor system modulates responses to vocal bonding and distress signals in humans
Creators: name: Sun, Lihua
name: Lukkarinen, Lasse
name: Putkinen, Vesa
name: Karlsson, Henry
name: Hirvonen, Jussi
name: Tiihonen, Jari
name: Lauerma, Hannu
name: Scott, Sophie
name: Nummenmaa, Lauri
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: Figure S3. Cumulative maps indicating the number of ROIs (out of 17) whose [11C]carfentanil BPND was correlated with BOLD responses to scrambled sounds (i.e. scrambled laughter > scrambled crying sound) in each voxel.
Supplementary Figure S2 from Mu-opioid receptor system modulates responses to vocal bonding and distress signals in humans
Creators: name: Sun, Lihua
name: Lukkarinen, Lasse
name: Putkinen, Vesa
name: Karlsson, Henry
name: Hirvonen, Jussi
name: Tiihonen, Jari
name: Lauerma, Hannu
name: Scott, Sophie
name: Nummenmaa, Lauri
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: Figure S2. Negative correlations between regional MOR with BOLD response to laughter (hot colours) and crying (cool colours) sounds. The results are thresholded at p < 0.05 with FDR cluster level correction. ACC = anterior cingulate cortex, M1 = primary motor cortex, M2 = secondary motor cortex, OFC = orbitofrontal cortex, PCC = posterior cingulate cortex, S1 = primary somatosensory cortex, S2 = secondary somatosensory cortex.
The effect of magnetic topology on thermally-driven winds: towards a general formulation of the braking law
Creators: name: Réville, Victor
name: Brun, Allan Sacha
name: Matt, Sean
name: Strugarek, Antoine
name: Pinto, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar winds are thought to be the main process responsible for the spin down of main-sequence stars. The extraction of angular momentum by a magnetized wind has been studied for decades, leading to several formulations for the resulting torque. However, previous studies generally consider simple dipole or split monopole stellar magnetic topologies. Here we consider in addition to a dipolar stellar magnetic field, both quadrupolar and octupolar configurations, while also varying the rotation rate and the magnetic field strength. 60 simulations made with a 2.5D, cylindrical and axisymmetric set-up and computed with the PLUTO code were used to find torque formulations for each topology. We further succeed to give a unique law that fits the data for every topology by formulating the torque in terms of the amount of open magnetic flux in the wind. We also show that our formulation can be applied to even more realistic magnetic topologies, with examples of the Sun in its minimum and maximum phase as observed at the Wilcox Solar Observatory, and of a young K-star (TYC-0486- 4943-1) whose topology has been obtained by Zeeman-Doppler Imaging (ZDI).
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ (10/29/2014)
title: Community Matters: DataCite's Annual Meeting 2023
Creators: name: Edmunds, Rorie
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2023

description: The DataCite Annual Community Meeting was held on 12 October 2023. The first thing to notice about this sentence is the subtle, but important, change in the name of the event from being a Member Meeting to a Community Meeting. This change emphasizes the community nature of DataCite as reflected in our new messaging, and is driven by our desire to be as open and inclusive as possible, welcoming anyone with an interest in DataCite and our activities. Of the 11 sessions that took place, only 4 training sessions were limited to DataCite Members and Consortium Organizations.
Supplementary Figure S4 from Mu-opioid receptor system modulates responses to vocal bonding and distress signals in humans
Creators: name: Sun, Lihua
name: Lukkarinen, Lasse
name: Putkinen, Vesa
name: Karlsson, Henry
name: Hirvonen, Jussi
name: Tiihonen, Jari
name: Lauerma, Hannu
name: Scott, Sophie
name: Nummenmaa, Lauri
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: Figure S4. Correlation matrix for ROI-level MOR availability and ROI-level BOLD responses to laughter. ACC = anterior cingulate cortex, M1 = primary motor cortex, M2 = secondary motor cortex, OFC = orbitofrontal cortex, PCC = posterior cingulate cortex, S1 = primary somatosensory cortex, S2 = secondary somatosensory cortex.
BC-SIM-TR-032 HRIC ICO4 REPORT
Creators: name: Della Corte, Vincenzo
name: Zusi, Michele
name: Simioni, Emanuele
name: Cremonese, Gabriele
name: Capaccioni, Fabrizio
name: Doressundiram, Alain
name: Palumbo, Pasquale
name: Re, Cristina
name: Vincendon, Mathieu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: High Resolution Camera
Instrument CheckOut
Space Instrumentation

description: The present document has been issued to describe the Instrument Check Out Phase (ICO#4) Tests of HRIC, channel of the Spectrometers and Imagers for MPO BepiColombo Integrated Observatory SYStem (SIMBIO-SYS).
title: Übergriffe auf diplomatisches Personal und Einrichtungen. Ein Überblick aus Schweizer Perspektive 1945–1989
Creators: name: Keller, Timo
Publisher: name: Diplomatische Dokumente der Schweiz (Dodis)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: FOS: History and archaeology
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Saggi di Dodis 3 (2021/4)
description: Im Windschatten von Krisen und weltgeschichtlichen Umwälzungen häuften sich im Laufe des 20. Jahrhundert die Verletzungen des diplomatischen Status von Personen und Einrichtungen. Gerade die grosse symbolische Bedeutung, welche diplomatische Einrichtungen als Repräsentation anderer Staaten bis heute haben, war für Angriffe besonders reizvoll. Immer wieder wurde die Missachtung der Unverletzlichkeit der diplomatischen Missionen und des diplomatischen Personals für politische oder kriminelle Ziele instrumentalisiert. Davon blieb auch die Schweiz nicht verschont. Im Zeitraum von 1945 bis 1989 wurden insgesamt 42 Übergriffe festgestellt: 23 Übergriffe auf schweizerische Vertretungen im Ausland und 19 Übergriffe auf ausländische Vertretungen in der Schweiz. Im vorliegenden Artikel werden die festgestellten Übergriffe typologisiert und mithilfe der verfügbaren Quellen kontextualisiert. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf dem Umgang der Bundesverwaltung mit der zunehmenden Bedrohung der diplomatischen Strukturen.
description: In the wake of the crises and upheavals of world history, violations of the diplomatic status of individuals and institutions increased during the 20th century. It is precisely the great symbolic significance which diplomatic institutions still carry today as representations of other states that was particularly attractive for attacks. Time and again, the disregard for the inviolability of diplomatic missions and diplomatic personnel was instrumentalized for political or criminal goals. Switzerland was not spared from this.
In the period from 1945 to 1989, a total of 42 assaults were recorded: 23 assaults on Swiss missions abroad and 19 assaults on foreign missions in Switzerland. The present article typologizes and contextualizes the identified assaults with the help of available sources, with a focus on how the Federal Administration dealt with the increasing threat to its diplomatic structures.
Light Neutralino Dark Matter: Direct/Indirect Detection and Collider Searches
Creators: name: Han, Tao
name: Liu, Zhen
name: Su, Shufang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the neutralino being the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP) as a cold Dark Matter (DM) candidate with a mass less than 40 GeV in the framework of the Next-to-Minimal-Supersymmetric-Standard-Model (NMSSM). We find that with the current collider constraints from LEP, the Tevatron and the LHC, there are three types of light DM solutions consistent with the direct/indirect searches as well as the relic abundance considerations: (i) A1, H1-funnels, (ii) stau coannihilation and (iii) sbottom coannihilation. Type-(i) may take place in any theory with a light scalar (or pseudo-scalar) near the LSP pair threshold; while Type-(ii) and (iii) could occur in the framework of Minimal-Supersymmetric-Standard-Model (MSSM) as well. We present a comprehensive study on the properties of these solutions and point out their immediate relevance to the experiments of the underground direct detection such as superCDMS and LUX/LZ, and the astro-physical indirect search such as Fermi-LAT. We also find that the decays of the SM-like Higgs boson may be modified appreciably and the new decay channels to the light SUSY particles may be sizable. The new light CP-even and CP-odd Higgs bosons will decay to a pair of LSPs as well as other observable final states, leading to interesting new Higgs phenomenology at colliders. For the light sfermion searches, the signals would be very challenging to observe at the LHC given the current bounds. However, a high energy and high luminosity lepton collider, such as the ILC, would be able to fully cover these scenarios by searching for events with large missing energy plus charged tracks or displaced vertices.
description: 36 pages, 11 figures. v2: version appeared on JHEP
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ СЕРЫ В СМЕСИ NACL+NA2SO4 ГРАВИМЕТРИЧЕСКИМ МЕТОДОМ
Creators: name: М.И. Кучеренко
name: В.Ф. Торосян
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной статье рассматривается метод гравиметрического определения содержания серы в смеси NaCl+Na₂SO₄. Гравиметрический анализ является одним из наиболее точных и надёжных методов количественного химического анализа, основанным на осаждении определяемого вещества и последующем взвешивании полученного осадка. Процесс начинается с подготовки образца, которая включает растворение навески исследуемого вещества в воде и добавление соляной кислоты для создания необходимых условий для осаждения. Затем к раствору по каплям добавляется раствор хлорида бария (BaCl₂), что приводит к образованию осадка сульфата бария (BaSO₄), который служит индикатором наличия сульфат-ионов в образце. После осаждения осадок фильтруется, промывается и прокаливается для удаления примесей и достижения постоянной массы. Результаты анализа позволяют точно определить содержание серы в смеси, что имеет важное значение для различных областей, включая экологический мониторинг и контроль качества сырья.
A Study on the Sparing Number of the Corona of Certain Graphs
Creators: name: Chithra, K. P.
name: Germina, K. A.
name: Sudev, N. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C78

description: An integer additive set-indexer (IASI) is defined as an injective function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \mathcal{P}(\mathbb{N}_0)$ such that the induced function $f^+:E(G) \rightarrow \mathcal{P}(\mathbb{N}_0)$ defined by $f^+ (uv) = f(u)+ f(v)$ is also injective, where $f(u)+f(v)$ is the sumset of $f(u)$ and $f(v)$ and $\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{N}_0)$ is the power set of $\mathbb{N}_0$. If $f^+(uv)=k \forall uv\in E(G)$, then $f$ is said to be a $k$-uniform integer additive set-indexer. An integer additive set-indexer $f$ is said to be a weak integer additive set-indexer if $|f^+(uv)|=max(|f(u)|,|f(v)|) \forall ~ uv\in E(G)$. We have some characteristics of the graphs which admit weak integer additive set-indexers. In this paper, we study about the sparing number of the corona of two graphs.
description: 12 pages, submitted. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1311.0858, arXiv:1407.4869, arXiv:1310.6091
Good Practice Guide for traceable efficiency determination of devices under test on nacelle test benches
Creators: name: Song, Zihang
name: Weidinger, Paula
name: Oliveira, Rafael Soares
name: Dubowik, Alexander
name: Blaser, Cédric
name: Mester, Christian
name: Heller, Marcel
name: Zhang, Hongkun
name: Zweiffel, Maximilian
name: Kananen, Timo
name: Hällström, Jari
name: Quintanilla Crespo, Juan Manuel
name: Carricas, Cecilio Sarobe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This report has been produced within the EMPIR project entitled Traceable Mechanical and Electrical Power Measurement for Efficiency Determination of Wind Turbines or 19ENG08 WindEFCY. More information about this collaborative research project can be found on the project's website https://www.ptb.de/empir2020/windefcy/home/. This Good Practice Guide provides information and advice for traceable efficiency determination of devices under test on nacelle test benches.
description: The project 19ENG08 – WindEFCY has received funding from the EMPIR programme co-financed by the Participating States and from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
title: РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ МОЛОДЫХ ЖЕНЩИН
Creators: name: Салий, Марина Григорьевна
name: Ткаченко, Людмила Владимировна
name: Селина, Елена Григорьевна
name: Павлов, Роман Владимирович
name: Егорова, Елена Вячеславовна
name: Налимова, Ирина Юрьевна
name: Черникина, Ольга Геннадьевна
name: Кузьмина, Мария Анатольевна
name: Сеидова, Алия Муратовна
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Цель: провести анализ гинекологической патологии и изучить репродуктивный потенциал молодых женщин в возрасте 18–29 лет, проживающих в г. Астрахани и Астраханской области. Материалы и методы исследования. Анализ гинекологической заболеваемости и оценка репродуктивного потенциала молодых женщин в возрасте 18–29 лет Астраханского региона проведены на основе статистической информации Министерства здравоохранения Астраханской области и конъюнктурных отчетов медицинских учреждений г. Астрахани за период с 2019 по 2021 г. Результаты исследования. Оценка нозологических форм гинекологической патологии показала преобладание воспалительных заболеваний женских половых органов (47,9 %) и нарушений менструальной функции (28,3 %). Нейроэндокринная патология чаще всего представлена дисфункцией гипоталамуса (22,3 %), ожирением (9,5 %) и составляет 27,2 % в структуре общей заболеваемости.
Christliche Sekten Mechanismen und Auswirkungen von Mitgliedschaft und Ausstieg
Creators: name: Thiel, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule - Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2022
Subjects: Sekte
Ausstieg

description: Die Relevanz von Religion tritt geschichtlich gesehen v. a. in Krisensituationen zutage. Durch u. a. Säkularisierung und postmodernen Wandel in Europa werden althergebrachte Werte und Normen, inklusive Religion, zunehmend auf den Prüfstand gestellt. Infolgedessen entstehende vermehrte Bedürfnisse nach Orientierung und Anleitung spielen sogenannten Sekten in die Hände, die mit Stabilität sowie dem Füllen des ,Sinnvakuums’ werben und gerade bei ange-schlagenen Menschen in Lebenskrisen tendenziell auf Resonanz stossen. Diese Thesis widmet sich dem Phänomen der christlichen Sekten und definiert den Sektenbe-griff, deren Merkmale und Anfälligkeitsfaktoren für einen Beitritt. Das übergeordnete Ziel ist, durch Literatur und Empirie zu beantworten, welche Mechanismen und Auswirkungen eine Mitgliedschaft sowie ein Ausstieg beinhalten. Durch Literaturauswertung wird deutlich, dass Neumitglieder je nach ,Kult-Bedürfnis-Passung’ das, was sie suchen, finden, aber auch in ein destruktives Umfeld geraten können, in dem die Persönlichkeit graduell mit einer Sektenidenti-tät ersetzt wird. Anhand von Manipulation und Indoktrination können Sekten Kontrolle über Verhalten, Informationen, Gedanken, Emotionen und Bewusstsein ihrer Mitglieder erlangen. Sie haben Suchtpotenzial und üben durch Schuld und Angst Druck aus. Dichotomes Denken, Realitätsverlust, kognitive Dissonanz, externe Konflikte, soziale Kastration und gesundheitli-che Effekte können die Folge sein. Mit freiwilligen oder erzwungenen Ausstiegen können un-gewollte Rückblenden, gesundheitliche Erkrankungen wie das religiöse Trauma Syndrom, De-pressionen und der Verlust geistiger Fähigkeiten, erneute Angst und Schuldgefühle sowie Stigmatisierung einhergehen. Im empirischen Teil werden drei qualitative Aussteigenden-Interviews mittels Grounded Theo-ry analysiert und ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse decken sich mit dem Theorieteil und erteilen zudem Aufschluss über die diversen Handlungsstrategien der Befragten, was sich auch nach deren Ausstieg in heterogenen Einstellungen zum Glauben niederschlägt. Die Vielfalt und -schichtigkeit einzelner Sekten und -Mitglieder tritt trotz gemeinsamer Nenner deutlich zutage. Ausstiegshilfen wie das Drei-Stufen-Modell, der Strategic Interactive Approach und der frühere Odenwälder Wohnhof werden den Bedürfnissen der Aussteigenden gerecht, sind aber gerade im deutschsprachigen Raum noch zu wenig verbreitet. In Amerika wohl existent, fehlt zudem zum Odenwälder Wohnhof ein hiesiges aktuelles Pendant. Die Soziale Arbeit ist gerufen, ebe-nen- und professionsübergreifend zu agieren und sowohl Fachpersonen als auch Medien, Po-litik und Gesellschaft noch mehr für die Sektenproblematik zu sensibilisieren. Vorrangig sollte sie Menschen in Lebenskrisen geeignete Alternativen zum Sektenbeitritt anbieten.
Simultaneous detection of the spin-Hall magnetoresistance and the spin-Seebeck effect in Platinum and Tantalum on Yttrium Iron Garnet
Creators: name: Vlietstra, N.
name: Isasa, M.
name: Shan, J.
name: Youssef, J. Ben
name: Casanova, F.
name: van Wees, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-Seebeck effect (SSE) in platinum (Pt) and tantalum (Ta) on yttrium iron garnet (YIG) has been investigated by both externally heating the sample (using an on-chip Pt heater on top of the device) as well as by current-induced heating. For SSE measurements, external heating is the most common method to obtain clear signals. Here we show that also by current-induced heating it is possible to directly observe the SSE, separate from the also present spin-Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) signal, by using a lock-in detection technique. Using this measurement technique, the presence of additional 2nd order signals at low applied magnetic fields and high heating currents is revealed. These signals are caused by current-induced magnetic fields (Oersted fields) generated by the used AC-current, resulting in dynamic SMR signals.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Group theory for structural analysis and lattice vibrations in phosphorene systems
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Soares, J.
name: Almeida, R. M.
name: Cançado, L. G.
name: Dresselhaus, M. S.
name: Jorio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Group theory analysis for two-dimensional elemental systems related to phosphorene is presented, including (i) graphene, silicene, germanene and stanene, (ii) dependence on the number of layers and (iii) two stacking arrangements. Departing from the most symmetric $D_{6h}^{1}$ graphene space group, the structures are found to have a group-subgroup relation, and analysis of the irreducible representations of their lattice vibrations makes it possible to distinguish between the different allotropes. The analysis can be used to study the effect of strain, to understand structural phase transitions, to characterize the number of layers, crystallographic orientation and nonlinear phenomena.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
1-s2.0-S0960077920307323-main.pdf
Creators: name: Jamil, Akhtar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While the world has experience with many different types of infectious diseases, the current crisis re- lated to the spread of COVID-19 has challenged epidemiologists and public health experts alike, leading to a rapid search for, and development of, new and innovative solutions to combat its spread. The trans- mission of this virus has infected more than 18.92 million people as of August 6, 2020, with over half a million deaths across the globe; the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared this a global pan- demic. A multidisciplinary approach needs to be followed for diagnosis, treatment and tracking, especially between medical and computer sciences, so, a common ground is available to facilitate the research work at a faster pace. With this in mind, this survey paper aimed to explore and understand how and which different technological tools and techniques have been used within the context of COVID-19. The pri- mary contribution of this paper is in its collation of the current state-of-the-art technological approaches applied to the context of COVID-19, and doing this in a holistic way, covering multiple disciplines and different perspectives. The analysis is widened by investigating Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches for the diagnosis, anticipate infection and mortality rate by tracing contacts and targeted drug designing. Moreover, the impact of different kinds of medical data used in diagnosis, prognosis and pandemic anal- ysis is also provided. This review paper covers both medical and technological perspectives to facilitate the virologists, AI researchers and policymakers while in combating the COVID-19 outbreak.
WASP-117b: a 10-day-period Saturn in an eccentric and misaligned orbit
Creators: name: Lendl, M.
name: Triaud, A. H. M. J.
name: Anderson, D. R.
name: Cameron, A. Collier
name: Delrez, L.
name: Doyle, A. P.
name: Gillon, M.
name: Hellier, C.
name: Jehin, E.
name: Maxted, P. F. L.
name: Neveu-VanMalle, M.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Pollacco, D.
name: Queloz, D.
name: Segransan, D.
name: Smalley, B.
name: Smith, A. M. S.
name: Udry, S.
name: Van Grootel, V.
name: West, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of WASP-117b, the first planet with a period beyond 10 days found by the WASP survey. The planet has a mass of $M_p= 0.2755 \pm 0.0089 \, M_{J}$, a radius of $R_p= 1.021_{-0.065}^{+0.076}\, R_{J}$ and is in an eccentric ($ e= 0.302 \pm 0.023 $), $ 10.02165 \pm 0.00055 $~d orbit around a main-sequence F9 star. The host star's brightness (V=10.15 mag) makes WASP-117 a good target for follow-up observations, and with a periastron planetary equilibrium temperature of $T_{eq}= 1225_{-39}^{+36}$ K and a low planetary mean density ($ρ_p= 0.259_{-0.048}^{+0.054} \, ρ_{J}$) it is one of the best targets for transmission spectroscopy among planets with periods around 10 days. From a measurement of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, we infer a projected angle between the planetary orbit and stellar spin axes of $β= -44 \pm 11$ deg, and we further derive an orbital obliquity of $ψ= 69.6 ^{+4.7}_{-4.1}$ deg. Owing to the large orbital separation, tidal forces causing orbital circularization and realignment of the planetary orbit with the stellar plane are weak, having had little impact on the planetary orbit over the system lifetime. WASP-117b joins a small sample of transiting giant planets with well characterized orbits at periods above ~8 days.
description: To appear in A&A
Geflüchtete in den Printmedien
Creators: name: Pulver, Simon
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule - Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2022
Subjects: Druckmedien
Krieg

description: Die Art und Weise wie Medien berichten, hat einen Einfluss auf die Einstellung und das Verhalten der Bevölkerung gegenüber Geflüchteten und gegenüber den Leistungen der Sozialen Arbeit. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersuchte die Berichterstattung von drei führenden Deutschschweizer Tageszeitungen. Dabei wurde die Methode der standardisierten Medieninhaltsanalyse nach Rössler (2017) angewendet. In die Analyse wurden alle themenrelevanten Artikel von Juli / August 2021 und Januar / Februar 2022 aufgenommen. Mithilfe eines Codebuchs wurden 219 Artikel kategorisiert und ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse machen deutlich, dass in der Berichterstattung überwiegend Politiker*innen und Vertreter*innen der Verwaltung zu Wort kommen. Die Soziale Arbeit ist in der Berichterstattung kaum vertreten. Die Berichterstattung über die Fluchtbewegung aus Afghanistan erfolgte problemorientierter als die Berichterstattung über die Fluchtbewegung aus der Ukraine. Diese Situation bietet Gelegenheit, zentrale Forderungen zur Sicherstellung der Rechte aller Geflüchteten wie auch Erfolgsfaktoren bei der Integration von Geflüchteten zu thematisieren. Die Organisationen der Sozialen Arbeit, welche in diesem Arbeitsfeld tätig sind, können mittels Öffentlichkeitsarbeit dazu beitragen, dass dies in der Öffentlichkeit zur Diskussion gestellt wird.
Good Practice Guide on the calibration procedure for traceable electrical power measurement at the generator, converter and the filter using a reference power measurement system
Creators: name: Hällström, Jari
name: Dubowik, Alexander
name: Mester, Christian
name: Weidinger, Paula
name: Blaser, Cédric
name: Frigo, Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: WindEFCY
EMPIR
Horizon2020
19ENG08
Nacelle efficiency
Electrical power measurement
EURAMET

description: This report has been produced within the EMPIR project entitled Traceable Mechanical and Electrical Power Measurement for Efficiency Determination of Wind Turbines or 19ENG08 WindEFCY. More information about this collaborative research project can be found on the project's website https://www.ptb.de/empir2020/windefcy/home/. This report is a good practice guide on the calibration procedure for traceable electrical power measurement in nacelle test benches using a reference power measurement system.
description: The project 19ENG08 – WindEFCY has received funding from the EMPIR programme co-financed by the Participating States and from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.
The bottom quark mass from the $Υ(1S)$ system at NNNLO
Creators: name: Ayala, Cesar
name: Cvetic, Gorazd
name: Pineda, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain an improved determination of the normalization constant of the first infrared renormalon of the pole mass (and the singlet static potential). For $N_f=3$ it reads $N_m=0.563(26)$. Charm quark effects in the bottom quark mass determination are carefully investigated. Finally, we determine the bottom quark mass using the NNNLO perturbative expression for the $Υ(1S)$ mass. We work in the renormalon subtracted scheme, which allows us to control the divergence of the perturbation series due to pole mass renormalon. Our result for the ${\overline {\rm MS}}$ mass reads ${\overline m}_{b}({\overline m}_{b})=4201(43)$ MeV.
description: 37 pages, 11 figures, minor changes in presentation, version to appear in JHEP
Lebensmittelpunkt Strasse als Zwischenstation
Creators: name: Wälti, Melina
Publisher: name: Berner Fachhochschule - Soziale Arbeit
Year: 2022
Subjects: Jugendliche
Obdachlosigkeit

description: Ausgangspunkt der vorliegenden Masterthesis ist die Obdach- und Wohnungslosigkeit bei Jugendlichen. Obwohl die Lebenslagen und Ursachen dieses Phänomens bereits eingehend untersucht wurden, ist wenig darüber bekannt, welche Bedeutung die sozialen Beziehungen für sozialintegrative oder auch sozialdesintegrative Prozesse für Jugendlichen in Strassenszenen haben. Ein möglicher Grund dafür ist, dass die Strassenszene oft einseitig unter dem Risikoparadigma betrachtet wird und die vorhandenen Ressourcen sowie Ersatz- Sozialisationsleistungen zu wenig beachtet werden. In dieser Masterthesis werden soziale Beziehungen als Bedingung für die Zuwendung sowie auch für den Abschied aus der Strassenszene untersucht. Dafür werden qualitative Interviews geführt und nach der Grounded Theory Methodologie ausgewertet und interpretiert. Dabei zeigt sich, dass ein deutlicher Zusammenhang zwischen den sozialen Bezügen von Jugendlichen und einer gelingenden Bewältigung ihrer Entwicklungsaufgaben in Form von sozialer Individuation und sozialer Integration besteht. Eine zentrale Erkenntnis ist, dass Jugendliche die Strassenszene in ihrem Bewältigungshandeln mehrheitlich im Sinne einer Zwischenstation auf dem Weg zur Selbständigkeit und Autonomie nutzen. Die Strassenszene wird dann zu einer wichtigen Bezugsgrösse für Jugendliche, wenn wenig andere soziale Ressourcen vorhanden sind, sie stellt jedoch kein Ziel oder Endpunkt ihrer individuellen Integrationsprozesse dar. Die Ergebnisse führen zur Empfehlung, die Strassenszene aus einer erweiterten, ressourcenorientierten Perspektive zu betrachten und die erkennbaren Chancen für die soziale Integration betroffener Jugendlicher gesellschaftlich einzubinden, ohne gleichzeitig das bestehende Gefährdungspotential auszublenden.
ALMA Observations of Anisotropic Dust Mass-loss in the Inner Circumstellar Environment of the Red Supergiant VY Canis Majoris
Creators: name: O'Gorman, E.
name: Vlemmings, W.
name: Richards, A. M. S.
name: Baudry, A.
name: De Beck, E.
name: Decin, L.
name: Harper, G. M.
name: Humphreys, E. M.
name: Kervella, P.
name: Khouri, T.
name: Muller, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The processes leading to dust formation and the subsequent role it plays in driving mass loss in cool evolved stars is an area of intense study. Here we present high resolution ALMA Science Verification data of the continuum emission around the highly evolved oxygen-rich red supergiant VY CMa. These data enable us to study the dust in its inner circumstellar environment at a spatial resolution of 129 mas at 321 GHz and 59 mas at 658 GHz, thus allowing us to trace dust on spatial scales down to 11 R$_{\star}$ (71 AU). Two prominent dust components are detected and resolved. The brightest dust component, C, is located 334 mas (61 R$_{\star}$) South East of the star and has a dust mass of at least $2.5\times 10^{-4}$ M$_{\odot}$. It has a dust emissivity spectral index of $β=-0.1$ at its peak, implying that it is optically thick at these frequencies with a cool core of $T_{d}\lesssim 100$ K. Interestingly, not a single molecule in the ALMA data has emission close to the peak of this massive dust clump. The other main dust component, VY, is located at the position of the star and contains a total dust mass of $4.0 \times 10^{-5} $M$_{\odot}$. It also contains a weaker dust feature extending over $60$ R$_{\star}$ to the North with the total component having a typical dust emissivity spectral index of $β=0.7$. We find that at least $17\%$ of the dust mass around VY CMa is located in clumps ejected within a more quiescent roughly spherical stellar wind, with a quiescent dust mass loss rate of $5 \times 10^{-6}$ M$_{\odot} $yr$^{-1}$. The anisotropic morphology of the dust indicates a continuous, directed mass loss over a few decades, suggesting that this mass loss cannot be driven by large convection cells alone.
title: ВЛИЯНИЕ УРОВНЯ МАГНИЯ НА ТЕЧЕНИЕ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ У ПАЦИЕНТОК  С МАЛЫМИ АНОМАЛИЯМИ СЕРДЦА  НА ФОНЕ НЕДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННОЙ ДИСПЛАЗИИ  СОЕДИНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТКАНИ
Creators: name: Новицкая, Татьяна Валентиновна
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Изучено течение беременности у пациенток с малыми аномалиями сердца на фоне недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани. Определено влияние концентрации сывороточного и внутриклеточного магния на частоту развития угрозы прерывания беременности. Показана роль исследования уровня магния в эритроцитах как маркера осложнений беременности у пациенток с недифференцированной дисплазией соединительной ткани. Цель: определить влияние концентрации внутриклеточного и сывороточного магния на течение беременности у женщин с малыми аномалиями сердца на фоне недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани. Материалы и методы исследования. Обследовано 228 женщин. Для оценки влияния недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани были сформированы 2 группы пациенток. Основную группу составили 125 женщин, у которых на этапе обследования были выявлены малые аномалии сердца и не менее 4 фенотипических признаков недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани. Группу сравнения составили 103 беременные женщины без признаков недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани. Изучены особенности менструального цикла (возраст менархе, длительность менструального цикла, длительность менструального кровотечения); проанализированы характер и наличие экстрагенитальной патологии, течение беременности и родов у пациенток обеих групп. Осуществлено общее клинико-лабораторное обследование, в том числе определение уровня магния в сыворотке крови и в эритроцитах (фотометрия с титановым желтым). Результаты исследования. У пациенток с малыми аномалиями сердца менархе наступало в более поздние сроки, длительность менструального кровотечения и длительность менструального цикла была большей, чем в контрольной группе. Беременные основной группы имели скрытый дефицит магния, о чем свидетельствует снижение концентрации магния в эритроцитах (р < 0,001) при сохранении уровня его в сыворотке крови. Угроза прерывания беременности у пациенток с малыми аномалиями сердца на фоне недифференцированной дисплазии соединительной ткани была достоверно выше во все сроки беременности. Заключение. Угроза прерывания беременности у пациенток с малыми аномалиями сердца встречается достоверно чаще, чем в контрольной группе. Число пациенток с концентрацией магния в сыворотке крови в пределах референтных величин в исследуемых группах достоверно не отличалось, несмотря на это частота угрозы прерывания беременности была достоверно выше у пациенток с недифференцированной дисплазией соединительной ткани. Наибольшее значение в развитии угрозы прерывания беременности имеет сочетанное снижение концентрации внутриклеточного и сывороточного магния.
Threshold Resummation for WZ and ZZ Pair Production at the LHC
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Li, Chong Sheng
name: Liu, Ze Long
name: Shao, Ding Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform the threshold resummation for WZ and ZZ pair production at the next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy in Soft-Collinear Effective Theory at the LHC. Our results show that the resummation effects increase the total cross sections by about 7% for ZZ production and 12% for WZ production with$\sqrt{S}= 7,~8,~13 and 14 TeV, respectively, and the scale uncertainties are significantly reduced. Besides, our numerical results are well consistent with experimental data reported by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, version published in Phys.Rev.D
Detailed balance in micro- and macrokinetics and micro-distinguishability of macro-processes
Creators: name: Gorban, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general framework for the discussion of detailed balance and analyse its microscopic background. We find that there should be two additions to the well-known $T$- or $PT$-invariance of the microscopic laws of motion: 1. Equilibrium should not spontaneously break the relevant $T$- or $PT$-symmetry. 2. The macroscopic processes should be microscopically distinguishable to guarantee persistence of detailed balance in the model reduction from micro- to macrokinetics. We briefly discuss examples of the violation of these rules and the corresponding violation of detailed balance.
description: 7 pages, extended version with new sections: "Reciprocal relation and detailed balance" and "Relations between elementary processes beyond microreversibility and detailed balance."
Engineering the Dynamics of Effective Spin-Chain Models for Strongly Interacting Atomic Gases
Creators: name: Volosniev, A. G.
name: Petrosyan, D.
name: Valiente, M.
name: Fedorov, D. V.
name: Jensen, A. S.
name: Zinner, N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a one-dimensional gas of cold atoms with strong contact interactions and construct an effective spin-chain Hamiltonian for a two-component system. The resulting Heisenberg spin model can be engineered by manipulating the shape of the external confining potential of the atomic gas. We find that bosonic atoms offer more flexibility for tuning independently the parameters of the spin Hamiltonian through interatomic (intra-species) interaction which is absent for fermions due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Our formalism can have important implications for control and manipulation of the dynamics of few- and many-body quantum systems; as an illustrative example relevant to quantum computation and communication, we consider state transfer in the simplest non-trivial system of four particles representing exchange-coupled qubits.
description: 10 pages including appendix, 3 figures, revised version
title: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЙ  ДИАГНОСТИКИ АДЕНОМИОЗА
Creators: name: Цхай, Виталий Борисович
name: Микаиллы, Гюльнар Тельман кызы
name: Журкина, Алина Александровна
name: Полстяная, Галина Николаевна
name: Штох, Елена Анатольевна
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Представлены современные данные об ультразвуковой диагностике аденомиоза. Освещены различные эхографические критерии аденомиоза. Проведено сравнение диагностической точности двумерного и трехмерного трансвагинального ультразвукового исследования. Представлены данные отечественных и зарубежных исследований, систематических обзоров и метаанализов относительно современных возможностей ультразвуковой диагностики аденомиоза. В обзоре описаны наиболее информативные неинвазивные маркеры диагностики аденомиоза, в том числе допплерометрические показатели объемных параметров кровотока (VI, FI, VFI).
Cosmic slowing down of acceleration for several dark energy parametrizations
Creators: name: Magaña, Juan
name: Cárdenas, Víctor H.
name: Motta, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We further investigate slowing down of acceleration of the universe scenario for five parametrizations of the equation of state of dark energy using four sets of supernovae data. In a maximal probability analysis we also use the baryon acoustic oscillation and cosmic microwave background observations. We found the low redshift transition of the deceleration parameter appears, independently of the parametrization, using supernovae data alone except for the Union 2.1 sample. This feature disappears once we combine the supernova data with high redshift data. We conclude that the rapid variation of the deceleration parameter is independent of the parametrization. We also found more evidence for a tension among the supernovae samples, as well as for the low and high redshift data.
description: v2:1 fig. added, refs added, some sentences clarified. Accepted for publication in JCAP
Separability and entanglement of spin $1$ particle
Creators: name: Man'ko, V. I.
name: Markovich, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define the separability and entanglement notion for particle with spin $s=1$. We consider two cases. In the first the particle is composed of two fermions with $s_1=1/2$ and $s_2=1/2$. In the second case the state is the qutrit state which is not composed system. The notion of negativity and concurrence is defined for the qutrit state. The concurrence and negativity of entangled and separable qutrit states determined by the parameters of the density matrix are explicitly calculated. The maximum entanglement of the qutrit state is observed for maximum values of non diagonal matrix elements of the density matrix. New entropic inequalities for the density matrix of the qutrit state are obtained.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Journal of Quantum Information & Computation
Is the quantum state real? An extended review of $ψ$-ontology theorems
Creators: name: Leifer, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Towards the end of 2011, Pusey, Barrett and Rudolph derived a theorem that aimed to show that the quantum state must be ontic (a state of reality) in a broad class of realist approaches to quantum theory. This result attracted a lot of attention and controversy. The aim of this review article is to review the background to the Pusey--Barrett--Rudolph Theorem, to provide a clear presentation of the theorem itself, and to review related work that has appeared since the publication of the Pusey--Barrett--Rudolph paper. In particular, this review: Explains what it means for the quantum state to be ontic or epistemic (a state of knowledge); Reviews arguments for and against an ontic interpretation of the quantum state as they existed prior to the Pusey--Barrett--Rudolph Theorem; Explains why proving the reality of the quantum state is a very strong constraint on realist theories in that it would imply many of the known no-go theorems, such as Bell's Theorem and the need for an exponentially large ontic state space; Provides a comprehensive presentation of the Pusey--Barrett--Rudolph Theorem itself, along with subsequent improvements and criticisms of its assumptions; Reviews two other arguments for the reality of the quantum state: the first due to Hardy and the second due to Colbeck and Renner, and explains why their assumptions are less compelling than those of the Pusey--Barrett--Rudolph Theorem; Reviews subsequent work aimed at ruling out stronger notions of what it means for the quantum state to be epistemic and points out open questions in this area. The overall aim is not only to provide the background needed for the novice in this area to understand the current status, but also to discuss often overlooked subtleties that should be of interest to the experts.
description: 88 pages, 15 figures, and a lot of sleepless nights. v2 is the journal version. Reformatted in journal format, references updated, many typo corrections and other minor updates. TeX source had to be modified slightly to compile using the arXiv autocompiler, so I recommend downloading the journal version from http://quanta.ws/ojs/index.php/quanta/article/view/22
The cerebellum could solve the motor error problem through error increase prediction
Creators: name: Verduzco-Flores, Sergio
name: O'Reilly, Randall C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a cerebellar architecture with two main characteristics. The first one is that complex spikes respond to increases in sensory errors. The second one is that cerebellar modules associate particular contexts where errors have increased in the past with corrective commands that stop the increase in error. We analyze our architecture formally and computationally for the case of reaching in a 3D environment. In the case of motor control, we show that there are synergies of this architecture with the Equilibrium-Point hypothesis, leading to novel ways to solve the motor error problem. In particular, the presence of desired equilibrium lengths for muscles provides a way to know when the error is increasing, and which corrections to apply. In the context of Threshold Control Theory and Perceptual Control Theory we show how to extend our model so it implements anticipative corrections in cascade control systems that span from muscle contractions to cognitive operations.
description: 34 pages (without bibliography), 13 figures