cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Beyond still images: Temporal features and input variance resilience
Creators: name: Fadaei, Amir Hosein
name: Dehaqani, Mohammad-Reza A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10; I.5.1; I.4.8

description: Traditionally, vision models have predominantly relied on spatial features extracted from static images, deviating from the continuous stream of spatiotemporal features processed by the brain in natural vision. While numerous video-understanding models have emerged, incorporating videos into image-understanding models with spatiotemporal features has been limited. Drawing inspiration from natural vision, which exhibits remarkable resilience to input changes, our research focuses on the development of a brain-inspired model for vision understanding trained with videos. Our findings demonstrate that models that train on videos instead of still images and include temporal features become more resilient to various alternations on input media.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 4 of Development of [89Zr]Zr-hCD103.Fab01A and [68Ga]Ga-hCD103.Fab01A for PET imaging to noninvasively assess cancer reactive T cell infiltration: Fab-based CD103 immunoPET
Creators: name: Fan, Xiaoyu
name: Ważyńska, Marta A.
name: Kol, Arjan
name: Perujo Holland, Noemi
name: Fernandes, Bruna
name: van Duijnhoven, Sander M. J.
name: Plat, Annechien
name: van Eenennaam, Hans
name: Elsinga, Philip H.
name: Nijman, Hans W.
name: de Bruyn, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table 1. Labeling characteristics of DFO-hCD103.Fab01 using gallium-68 and zirconium-89. Table 2. Recombinant molecules and antibodies.
Stochastic Control with Distributionally Robust Constraints for Cyber-Physical Systems Vulnerable to Attacks
Creators: name: Venkatesh, Nishanth
name: Dave, Aditya
name: Faros, Ioannis
name: Malikopoulos, Andreas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we investigate the control of a cyber-physical system (CPS) while accounting for its vulnerability to external attacks. We formulate a constrained stochastic problem with a robust constraint to ensure robust operation against potential attacks. We seek to minimize the expected cost subject to a constraint limiting the worst-case expected damage an attacker can impose on the CPS. We present a dynamic programming decomposition to compute the optimal control strategy in this robust-constrained formulation and prove its recursive feasibility. We also illustrate the utility of our results by applying them to a numerical simulation.
description: 8 pages, 2 Figures with 3 sub-figures each, submitted to the ECC 2024 conference for review
Temperature upper bound of an ideal gas
Creators: name: Kim, Hyeong-Chan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermodynamics of a heat-conducting ideal gas system. The study is based on i) the first law of thermodynamics from action formulation which expects heat-dependence of energy density and ii) the existence condition of a (local) Lorentz boost between an Eckart observer and a Landau-Lifshitz observer--a condition that extends the stability criterion of thermal equilibrium. The implications of these conditions include: i) Heat contributes to the energy density through the combination $q/nΘ^2$ where $q$, $n$, and $Θ$ represent heat, the number density, and the temperature, respectively. ii) The energy density has a unique minimum at $q=0$. iii) The temperature upper bound suppresses the heat dependence of the energy density inverse quadratically. This result explains why the expected heat dependence is difficult to observe in ordinary situation thermodynamics.
description: 9 pages, 2 figure, some changes, to appear in Heliyon
Exploring the Role of Concentrated Reentry in the Relationship Between Halfway Houses and Recidivism
Creators: name: Shukla, Rochisha
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Concentrated Reentry
subject: Corrections
subject: Halfway House
subject: Parolee Concentration
subject: Recidivism

description: Despite their widespread use, research on the effectiveness of halfway houses has been largely mixed, with many studies indicating that halfway houses may actually increase likelihood of recidivating rather than reducing it. This study aims to shed light on the relationship between halfway houses and recidivism by focusing on the role of parolee concentration as a mediating factor. Results based on the analysis of all first time parolees released from Pennsylvania State Prisons (n=8,515) indicate that the likelihood of recidivism for parolees transitioning through halfway houses is higher than that for those paroled directly to the street. Analyses on a smaller sample of parolees with geocodable address information (n=5,708) indicate that parolee concentration significantly affects the association between halfway houses and rearrests, but not for reincarceration. Additional evidence points towards significant direct associations between parolee concentration and all recidivism outcomes, with higher parolee concentration within neighborhoods being associated with higher likelihood of recidivism.  Interestingly, halfway house capacity (examined only for individuals paroled to halfway houses, n=3,796) was not significantly associated with any recidivism outcome except rearrests within one year of release, and in this case a higher capacity was associated with a lower likelihood of rearrest.
The Effect of Barley Cover Crop Residue and Herbicide Management on the Arthropod Community in No-Till Soybeans
Creators: name: Rosario-Lebron, Armando
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agriculture
subject: Cover Crop
subject: Insect pests
subject: Natural Enemies

description: Cover cropping has long been used as a method of reducing soil erosion, increasing soil quality and suppressing weeds. However, effects of cover crops in local farming systems are varied and can be affected by timing and method of cover crop termination. We conducted two field studies each in Upper Marlboro and Beltsville, Maryland between 2013 and 2014. The study consisted of three cover crop and one Fallow(F) treatments. Cover crop treatments were Early-Kill (EK) and Late-Kill in which the cover crop was killed with a post-emergent herbicide in late  April and May, respectively; and flail mow (FM), in which a flail mower was used to terminate the cover crop in late May. In 2013 and 2014, plant sucking insects were consistently more numerous in EK than LK treatment. Our findings suggest chemical and mechanical termination on cover crops produce similar results on arthropod populations.
Superconductivity in pressurized trilayer La$_4$Ni$_3$O$_{10-δ}$ single crystals
Creators: name: Zhu, Yinghao
name: Peng, Di
name: Zhang, Enkang
name: Pan, Bingying
name: Chen, Xu
name: Chen, Lixing
name: Ren, Huifen
name: Liu, Feiyang
name: Hao, Yiqing
name: Li, Nana
name: Xing, Zhenfang
name: Lan, Fujun
name: Han, Jiyuan
name: Wang, Junjie
name: Jia, Donghan
name: Wo, Hongliang
name: Gu, Yiqing
name: Gu, Yimeng
name: Ji, Li
name: Wang, Wenbin
name: Gou, Huiyang
name: Shen, Yao
name: Ying, Tianping
name: Chen, Xiaolong
name: Yang, Wenge
name: Cao, Huibo
name: Zheng, Changlin
name: Zeng, Qiaoshi
name: Guo, Jian-gang
name: Zhao, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pursuit of discovering new high-temperature superconductors that diverge from the copper-based paradigm1-3 carries profound implications for elucidating mechanisms behind superconductivity and may also enable new applications4-8. Here, our investigation reveals that application of pressure effectively suppresses the spin and charge order in trilayer nickelate La4Ni3O10-δ single crystals, leading to the emergence of superconductivity with a maximum critical temperature (Tc) of around 30 K at 69.0 GPa. The DC susceptibility measurements confirm a substantial diamagnetic response below Tc, indicating the presence of bulk superconductivity with a volume fraction exceeding 80%. In the normal state, we observe a "strange metal" behavior, characterized by a linear temperature-dependent resistance extending up to 300 K. Furthermore, the layer-dependent superconductivity observed hints at a unique interlayer coupling mechanism specific to nickelates, setting them apart from cuprates in this regard. Our findings provide crucial insights into the fundamental mechanisms underpinning superconductivity, while also introducing a new material platform to explore the intricate interplay between the spin/charge order, flat band structures, interlayer coupling, strange metal behavior and high-temperature superconductivity.
description: Supplementary information included
title: Numerical quality control for DFT-based materials databases
Creators: name: Carbogno, Christian
name: Thygesen, Kristian Sommer
name: Bieniek, Björn
name: Draxl, Claudia
name: Ghiringhelli, Luca M.
name: Gulans, Andris
name: Hofmann, Oliver T.
name: Jacobsen, Karsten W.
name: Lubeck, Sven
name: Mortensen, Jens Jørgen
name: Strange, Mikkel
name: Wruss, Elisabeth
name: Scheffler, Matthias
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten

description: Electronic-structure theory is a strong pillar of materials science. Many different computer codes that employ different approaches are used by the community to solve various scientific problems. Still, the precision of different packages has only been scrutinized thoroughly not long ago, focusing on a specific task, namely selecting a popular density functional, and using unusually high, extremely precise numerical settings for investigating 71 monoatomic crystals 1 . Little is known, however, about method- and code-specific uncertainties that arise under numerical settings that are commonly used in practice. We shed light on this issue by investigating the deviations in total and relative energies as a function of computational parameters. Using typical settings for basis sets and k-grids, we compare results for 71 elemental 1 and 63 binary solids obtained by three different electronic-structure codes that employ fundamentally different strategies. On the basis of the observed trends, we propose a simple, analytical model for the estimation of the errors associated with the basis-set incompleteness. We cross-validate this model using ternary systems obtained from the Novel Materials Discovery (NOMAD) Repository and discuss how our approach enables the comparison of the heterogeneous data present in computational materials databases.
Supp_data – Supplemental material for Effect of action observation therapy on motor function in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis
Creators: name: Naglaa Abdelhaleem
name: Taher, Samar
name: Mahmoud, Menna
name: Hendawy, Ahmad
name: Hamed, Maged
name: Mortada, Hossam
name: Magdy, Abdullah
name: El-Din, Moustafa Raafat Ezz
name: Zoukiem, Ismail
name: Shorouk Elshennawy
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supp_data for Effect of action observation therapy on motor function in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis by Naglaa Abdelhaleem, Samar Taher, Menna Mahmoud, Ahmad Hendawy, Maged Hamed, Hossam Mortada, Abdullah Magdy, Moustafa Raafat Ezz El-Din, Ismail Zoukiem and Shorouk Elshennawy in Clinical Rehabilitation
Appendix 2
Creators: name: Macleod, Fiona
name: Storey, Lesley
name: Rushe, Teresa
name: McLaughlin, Katrina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Further Analyses – Reminiscence therapy (variables)
Search for Charged Excited States of Dark Matter with KamLAND-Zen
Creators: name: Zen Collaboration
name: Abe, S.
name: Eizuka, M.
name: Futagi, S.
name: Gando, A.
name: Gando, Y.
name: Goto, S.
name: Hachiya, T.
name: Hata, K.
name: Hosokawa, K.
name: Ichimura, K.
name: Ieki, S.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Inoue, K.
name: Ishidoshiro, K.
name: Kamei, Y.
name: Kawada, N.
name: Kishimoto, Y.
name: Koga, M.
name: Kurasawa, M.
name: Mitsui, T.
name: Miyake, H.
name: Morita, D.
name: Nakahata, T.
name: Nakajima, R.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Nakamura, R.
name: Nakamura, R.
name: Nakane, J.
name: Ozaki, H.
name: Sakai, T.
name: Shimizu, I.
name: Shirai, J.
name: Shiraishi, K.
name: Shoji, R.
name: Suzuki, A.
name: Takeuchi, A.
name: Tamae, K.
name: Watanabe, H.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Obara, S.
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Umehara, S.
name: Fushimi, K.
name: Kotera, K.
name: Urano, Y.
name: Ichikawa, A. K.
name: Berger, B. E.
name: Fujikawa, B. K.
name: Learned, J. G.
name: Maricic, J.
name: Axani, S. N.
name: Fu, Z.
name: Smolsky, J.
name: Winslow, L. A.
name: Efremenko, Y.
name: Karwowski, H. J.
name: Markoff, D. M.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Dell'Oro, S.
name: O'Donnell, T.
name: Detwiler, J. A.
name: Enomoto, S.
name: Decowski, M. P.
name: Weerman, K. M.
name: Grant, C.
name: Li, A.
name: Song, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Particle dark matter could belong to a multiplet that includes an electrically charged state. WIMP dark matter ($χ^{0}$) accompanied by a negatively charged excited state ($χ^{-}$) with a small mass difference (e.g. $<$ 20 MeV) can form a bound-state with a nucleus such as xenon. This bound-state formation is rare and the released energy is $\mathcal{O}(1-10$) MeV depending on the nucleus, making large liquid scintillator detectors suitable for detection. We searched for bound-state formation events with xenon in two experimental phases of the KamLAND-Zen experiment, a xenon-doped liquid scintillator detector. No statistically significant events were observed. For a benchmark parameter set of WIMP mass $m_{χ^{0}} = 1$ TeV and mass difference $Δm = 17$ MeV, we set the most stringent upper limits on the recombination cross section times velocity $\langleσv\rangle$ and the decay-width of $χ^{-}$ to $9.2 \times 10^{-30}$ ${\rm cm^3/s}$ and $8.7 \times 10^{-14}$ GeV, respectively at 90% confidence level.
Questionnaires – Supplemental Material for Comparison of Kinect and Leap Motion for Intraoperative Image Interaction
Creators: name: Yuanyuan Feng
name: Uchenna A. Uchidiuno
name: Zahiri, Hamid R.
name: George, Ivan
name: Park, Adrian E.
name: Mentis, Helena
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental Material, Questionnaires for Comparison of Kinect and Leap Motion for Intraoperative Image Interaction by Yuanyuan Feng, Uchenna A. Uchidiuno, Hamid R. Zahiri, Ivan George, Adrian E. Park and Helena Mentis in Surgical Innovation
Establishing Central Sensitization Inventory Cut-off Values in patients with Chronic Low Back Pain by Unsupervised Machine Learning
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiaoping
name: Lamoth, Claudine JC
name: Timmerman, Hans
name: Otten, Ebert
name: Reneman, Michiel F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Human Assumed Central Sensitization is involved in the development and maintenance of chronic low back pain (CLBP). The Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) was developed to evaluate the presence of HACS, with a cut-off value of 40/100 based on patients with chronic pain. However, various factors including pain conditions (e.g., CLBP), and gender may influence this cut-off value. For chronic pain condition such as CLBP, unsupervised clustering approaches can take these factors into consideration and automatically learn the HACS-related patterns. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the cut-off values for a Dutch-speaking population with CLBP, considering the total group and stratified by gender based on unsupervised machine learning. In this study, questionnaire data covering pain, physical, and psychological aspects were collected from patients with CLBP and aged-matched pain-free adults (referred to as healthy controls, HC). Four clustering approaches were applied to identify HACS-related clusters based on the questionnaire data and gender. The clustering performance was assessed using internal and external indicators. Subsequently, receiver operating characteristic analysis was conducted on the best clustering results to determine the optimal cut-off values. The study included 151 subjects, consisting of 63 HCs and 88 patients with CLBP. Hierarchical clustering yielded the best results, identifying three clusters: healthy group, CLBP with low HACS level, and CLBP with high HACS level groups. Based on the low HACS levels group (including HC and CLBP with low HACS level) and high HACS level group, the cut-off value for the overall groups were 35, 34 for females, and 35 for. The findings suggest that the optimal cut-off values for CLBP is 35. The gender-related cut-off values should be interpreted with caution due to the unbalanced gender distribution in the sample.
description: 31 pages, 5 tables, 3 figures
Identification of odd-frequency superconducting pairing in Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Pal, Subhajit
name: Mukhopadhyay, Aabir
name: Adak, Vivekananda
name: Das, Sourin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optimal choice of spin polarization enables electron injection into the helical edge state at a precise position, despite the uncertainty principle, permitting access to specific nonlocal Green's functions. We show, within 1D effective description, that this fact facilitates a direct identification of odd-frequency pairing through parity measurement (under frequency reversal) of the nonlocal differential conductance in a setup comprising the Josephson junction on the helical edge state of a 2D topological insulator with two spin-polarized probes tunnel-coupled to the junction region. A 2D numerical simulation has also been conducted to confirm theoretical predictions as well as to demonstrate the experimental feasibility of the proposal.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_0333102420960020 - Supplemental material for The relation between the placebo response, observed treatment effect, and failure to meet primary endpoint: A systematic review of clinical trials of preventative pharmacological migraine treatments
Creators: name: Evans, Kathryn
name: Romero, Heather
name: Egilius LH Spierings
name: Katz, Nathaniel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_0333102420960020 for The relation between the placebo response, observed treatment effect, and failure to meet primary endpoint: A systematic review of clinical trials of preventative pharmacological migraine treatments by Kathryn Evans, Heather Romero, Egilius LH Spierings and Nathaniel Katz in Cephalalgia
sj-pdf-2-cep-10.1177_0333102420960020 - Supplemental material for The relation between the placebo response, observed treatment effect, and failure to meet primary endpoint: A systematic review of clinical trials of preventative pharmacological migraine treatments
Creators: name: Evans, Kathryn
name: Romero, Heather
name: Egilius LH Spierings
name: Katz, Nathaniel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-cep-10.1177_0333102420960020 for The relation between the placebo response, observed treatment effect, and failure to meet primary endpoint: A systematic review of clinical trials of preventative pharmacological migraine treatments by Kathryn Evans, Heather Romero, Egilius LH Spierings and Nathaniel Katz in Cephalalgia
Additional file 1 of Mountain agropastoralism: traditional practices, institutions and pressures in the Indian Trans-Himalaya of Ladakh
Creators: name: Ladon, Padma
name: Nüsser, Marcus
name: Garkoti, Satish Chandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Semi-structured household questionnaire.
sj-pdf-5-jcb-10.1177_0271678X20953912 - Supplemental material for Distinct peripheral blood monocyte and neutrophil transcriptional programs following intracerebral hemorrhage and different etiologies of ischemic stroke
Creators: name: Carmona-Mora, Paulina
name: Ander, Bradley P
name: Jickling, Glen C
name: Dykstra-Aiello, Cheryl
name: Xinhua Zhan
name: Ferino, Eva
name: Hamade, Farah
name: Hajar Amini
name: Hull, Heather
name: Sharp, Frank R
name: Stamova, Boryana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-5-jcb-10.1177_0271678X20953912 for Distinct peripheral blood monocyte and neutrophil transcriptional programs following intracerebral hemorrhage and different etiologies of ischemic stroke by Paulina Carmona-Mora, Bradley P Ander, Glen C Jickling, Cheryl Dykstra-Aiello, Xinhua Zhan, Eva Ferino, Farah Hamade, Hajar Amini, Heather Hull, Frank R Sharp and Boryana Stamova in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
sj-pdf-3-jrt-10.1177_2055668320938604 - Supplemental material for Health App Review Tool: Matching mobile apps to Alzheimer’s populations (HART Match)
Creators: name: Faieta, Julie
name: Hand, Brittany N
name: Schmeler, Mark
name: Onate, James
name: Digiovine, Carmen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-jrt-10.1177_2055668320938604 for Health App Review Tool: Matching mobile apps to Alzheimer’s populations (HART Match) by Julie Faieta, Brittany N Hand, Mark Schmeler, James Onate and Carmen Digiovine in Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering
A Deficit of Massive White Dwarfs in Gaia Astrometric Binaries
Creators: name: Hallakoun, Na'ama
name: Shahaf, Sahar
name: Mazeh, Tsevi
name: Toonen, Silvia
name: Ben-Ami, Sagi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The third data release of Gaia introduced a large catalog of astrometric binaries, out of which about 3,200 are likely main-sequence stars with a white-dwarf (WD) companion. These binaries are typically found with orbital separations of ~1 AU, a separation range that was largely unexplored due to observational challenges. Such systems are likely to have undergone a phase of stable mass transfer while the WD progenitor was on the asymptotic giant branch. Here we study the WD mass distribution of a volume-complete sample of binaries with K/M-dwarf primaries and orbital separations ~1 AU. We find that the number of massive WDs relative to the total number of WDs in these systems is smaller by an order of magnitude compared to their occurrence among single WDs in the field. One possible reason can be an implicit selection of the WD mass range if these are indeed post-stable-mass-transfer systems. Another reason can be the lack of merger products in our sample compared to the field, due to the relatively tight orbital separations of these systems. In addition, we find that about 14% of these systems have distant tertiary companions within 1 pc.
description: Submitted to ApJL, revised version
Additional file 1 of Differences in patient-physician communication between the emergency department and other departments in a hospital setting in Taiwan
Creators: name: Wang, Yi-Fen
name: Lee, Ya-Hui
name: Lee, Chen-Wei
name: Shih, Yu-Ze
name: Lee, Yi-Kung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. "Interview Outline of Patient-Physician Communication Behavior" was used as a tool for the qualitative data collection.
Subsystem CSS codes, a tighter stabilizer-to-CSS mapping, and Goursat's Lemma
Creators: name: Liu, Michael Liaofan
name: Tantivasadakarn, Nathanan
name: Albert, Victor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The CSS code construction is a powerful framework used to express features of a quantum code in terms of a pair of underlying classical codes. Its subsystem extension allows for similar expressions, but the general case has not been fully explored. Extending previous work of Aly, Klappenecker, and Sarvepalli [quantph/0610153], we determine subsystem CSS code parameters, express codewords, and develop a Steane-type decoder using only data from the two underlying classical codes. Generalizing a result of Kovalev and Pryadko [Phys. Rev. A 88 012311 (2013)], we show that any subsystem stabilizer code can be "doubled" to yield a subsystem CSS code with twice the number of physical, logical, and gauge qudits and up to twice the code distance. This mapping preserves locality and is tighter than the Majorana-based mapping of Bravyi, Terhal, and Leemhuis [New J. Phys. 12 083039 (2010)]. Using Goursat's Lemma, we show that every subsystem stabilizer code can be constructed from two nested subsystem CSS codes satisfying certain constraints, and we characterize subsystem stabilizer codes based on the nested codes' properties.
description: 27 pages, 2 figures
The IACOB project X. Large-scale quantitative spectroscopic analysis of Galactic luminous blue stars
Creators: name: de Burgos, Abel
name: Simón-Díaz, Sergio
name: Urbaneja, Miguel A.
name: Puls, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Blue supergiants (BSGs) are key objects for understanding the evolution of massive stars. However, discrepancies between theoretical predictions and empirical observations have opened up important questions yet to be answered. Studying statistically significant and unbiased samples of BSGs can help to improve the situation. We aim to perform a homogeneous and comprehensive quantitative spectroscopic analysis of a large sample of Galactic luminous blue stars (being the majority BSGs) from the IACOB spectroscopic database. We derive the projected rotational velocity ($v\sin i$) and macroturbulent broadening ($v_{\rm mac}$) using IACOB-BROAD. We used FASTWIND computations to derive effective temperatures ($T_{\rm eff}$), surface gravities, microturbulences ($ξ$), Si and He surface abundances, and the wind-strength parameter. We provide estimates of these quantities for the largest sample of Galactic luminous O9-B5 stars spectroscopically analyzed to date, with 527 targets. We find a drop in the relative number of stars at ~21 kK, coinciding with a scarcity of fast rotating stars below that temperature. We speculate that this feature might be roughly delineating the location of the Terminal-Age-Main-Sequence in the 15-85M$_\odot$ range. By investigating the main characteristics of the $v\sin i$ distribution as a function of $T_{\rm eff}$, we propose that an efficient mechanism transporting angular momentum from the stellar core to the surface might be operating along the main sequence. We find correlations between $ξ$, $v_{\rm mac}$ and the spectroscopic luminosity. We also find that no more than 20% of the stars in our sample have atmospheres clearly enriched in He, and suggest that the origin of this specific sub-sample might be in binary evolution. We do not find clear empirical evidence of an increase in the wind-strength over the wind bi-stability region towards lower temperatures.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 22 pages, 20 figures
Personalpolitische Antworten auf die Megatrends in unserer Gesellschaft: Ein Handlungsleitfaden für die künftige Gestaltung der Personalarbeit unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des lebenszyklus-orientierten Personalmanagementkonzepts der DekaBank und des Two4One Personalkonzepts der E.ON Ruhrgas
Creators: name: Koch, Malte
Publisher: name: Medien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Personalwesen
subject: Personalpolitik
subject: Personalentwicklung
classificationCode: 330
subject: 330 Wirtschaft

description: Die vorliegende Bachelorthesis fasst personalpolitische Antworten auf die Megatrends in unserer Gesellschaft zusammen. Ziel ist es, einen Handlungsleitfaden für die künftige Gestaltung der Personalarbeit als Reaktion auf diese Trends zu erstellen. Ein modernes und nachhaltiges Personalmanagement-Konzept muss der Anforderung genügen, weitreichende gesellschaftliche Trends rechtzeitig zu erkennen, um entsprechend auf die veränderte Situation, die modifizierten Bedürfnisse, Eigenschaften und Kompetenzen der eigenen und potentiellen Mitarbeiter reagieren zu können. Im ersten Schritt werden die Megatrends „Demografischer Wandel“ und „Globalisierung“ erläutert und in den personalwirtschaftlichen Kontext eingeordnet. Anschließend erfolgt die Ausarbeitung eines Literaturspiegels bzgl. der als Reaktion auf diese Problemfelder zu ergreifenden, personalpolitischen Maßnahmen. Diese werden in einem Kriterienkatalog zusammengeführt, der als Maßstab für die Überprüfung moderner Personalmanagementkonzepte heranzuziehen ist. Des Weiteren werden zwei ausgewählte Praxisbeispiele (DekaBank, E.ON Ruhrgas AG), mittels des entworfenen Handlungsleitfadens, auf ihre Qualität und Zukunftsfähigkeit aber auch auf Schwachstellen überprüft. Die so gewonnenen Erkenntnisse werden abschließend noch einmal zusammengefasst und in einem Ausblick verdichtet. Im Anhang finden sich die detaillierten Bewertungen und weiterführende bzw. vertiefende Informationen zu den untersuchten Konzepten aus der Praxis.
Military Fabrics: A Matter of Life and Death
Creators: Davies, Nicola
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2020

Military combat uniforms are primarily designed with the goal of increasing the combat effectiveness of the soldiers who wear them. Incorporating features such as camouflage

patterns to make them less likely to be spotted in certain terrains, and flame-resistance to reduce their vulnerability to fire, military uniforms can literally be a matter of life and death. Today, technological advances have drastically increased the features that can be incorporated into the fabric of military outfits to give soldiers an even greater advantage.
title: Subjektivitäten begreifen: Mathematik als Begriffsbildung
title: Understanding subjectivities: Mathematics as conceptualisation
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Kather, Cara-Julie
Publisher: name: Medien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Feminismus
subject: Epistemologie
subject: Mathematik
subject: Wittgenstein, Ludwig
subject: Epistemische Gewalt
classificationCode: 300
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Sprache und Begriffen bilden epistemische Ressourcen, die Möglichkeitsräume des Zuweisens und Absprechens epistemischer Autoritäten bilden. In dieser Thesis arbeite ich mit zwei philosophischen Betrachtungen unterschiedlicher zeithistorischer und disziplinärer Kontexte, die jedoch in einem Erforschen der Herstellungsprozesse epistemischer Autorität begriffen sind: In seinen Bemerkungen über die Grundlagen der Mathematik bezeichnet Ludwig Wittgenstein jene Prozesse des Entstehens von Sprache und Sinnhaftigkeit als Begriffsbildung. Wittgenstein weist Mathematik in jenen Prozessen eine besondere Rolle zu, indem er sie als zentrale Instanz der Begriffsbildung versteht. Diskurse um epistemische Gewalt betrachten die Grenzen von Sprache und Sinn wie auch die Prozesse ihres Entstehens als Fragen der Macht. Das Innen und Außen von Sprache und Sinn hängt dabei mit gewaltvollen Ausschlüssen aus den bestehenden Gesellschaftsstrukturen zusammen. Beide dieser Perspektiven teilen eine behutsame Sorgfalt im Umgang mit Fragen der Sinnhaftigkeiten und ihren Grenzen. Ich führe sie daher zusammen in eben diesem Versuch und dieser gemeinsamen Frage nach den Aspekten und Prozessen im Entstehen der Sinnhaftigkeit. Gemeinsam, so meine These, bilden sie eine multidimensionale Perspektive auf Prozesse der Begriffsbildung, in der die Rolle der Mathematik und jene von Machtstrukturen gleichermaßen Betrachtung findet. Dabei entsteht nach meiner Überzeugung nicht nur eine tiefgreifende und vielschichtige Perspektive auf die Bildungsprozesse von Sprache und Sinn, sondern auch eine Vielzahl fruchtbarer Perspektiven für die Fragen, die in den einzelnen Diskursen jeweils noch offene sind. So bildet beispielsweise der Diskurs um epistemische Gewalt einen theoretischen Hintergrund, der Wittgensteins These von Mathematik als Netz von Normen in neuem Licht und politischer Tiefe erscheinen lässt. Wittgensteins Philosophie der Mathematik wiederum stellt für machtkritische Epistemologien Anlass und Fundament dar, Mathematik in ihrer speziellen Rolle für die Grenzsetzungen in Sachen Sinnhaftigkeit zu untersuchen.
Supplemental Material3 - Supplemental material for Shape grammar, culture, and generation of vernacular houses (a practice on the villages adjacent to rice fields of Mazandaran, in the north of Iran)
Creators: name: Yousefniapasha, Majid
name: Teeling, Catherine
name: Rollo, John
name: Bunt, Dick
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental Material3 for Shape grammar, culture, and generation of vernacular houses (a practice on the villages adjacent to rice fields of Mazandaran, in the north of Iran) by Majid Yousefniapasha, Catherine Teeling, John Rollo and Dick Bunt in Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science
Additional file 2 of Differences in patient-physician communication between the emergency department and other departments in a hospital setting in Taiwan
Creators: name: Wang, Yi-Fen
name: Lee, Ya-Hui
name: Lee, Chen-Wei
name: Shih, Yu-Ze
name: Lee, Yi-Kung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. "Survey of Patient-Physician Communication Behavior" was used as a tool for the quantitative data collection.
Heavy Is The Head That Wears The Crown: Contemporary Reputations And Historical Representations Of Queens Regent
Creators: name: Donovan, Jessica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Queenship
Margaret of Anjou
Blanche of Castile
Queen Regent
English Royalty
French Royalty
The Wars of the Roses
Royal Marriage

description: Analysis and comparison of the lives of Blanche of Castile (1188-1252) and Margaret of Anjou (1429-1482), their contemporary reputations and subsequent historical representation.
PARTIAL-TRANSFER ABSORPTION IMAGING OF 87Rb BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATES
Creators: name: Marshall, Erin
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Atomic physics
subject: Optics
subject: Quantum physics
subject: Bose-Einstein condensate
subject: Imaging
subject: Nondestructive
subject: Partial-transfer

description: We present the design, testing, and implementation of a minimally-destructive, partial-

transfer absorption imaging system. Partial-transfer absorption imaging in 87Rb utilizes

a microwave transition to transfer a fraction of the atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) prepared in the F = 1 hyperfine state into the F = 2 hyperfine state, where they can

be imaged on a cycling transition. The F = 1 and F = 2 hyperfine states are far apart

enough in frequency that the F = 1 BEC is essentially unaffected by the imaging probe

beam. The modulation transfer function, spot diagram, and point spread function for the

imaging optics are simulated and measured on a bench model. We demonstrate the use

of the imaging system, and we characterize the atom number and decay rate in a series of

images of a repeatedly imaged BEC as a function of one of the imaging parameters, the

microwave pulse time.
Supplemental_Material - Immunomodulation with Human Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cells Ameliorates Ischemic Brain Injury – A Brain Transcriptome Profiling Analysis
Creators: name: Shiao, Maple L.
name: Yuan, Ce
name: Crane, Andrew T.
name: Voth, Joseph P.
name: Juliano, Mario
name: Stone, Laura L. Hocum
name: Nan, Zhenghong
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Kuzmin-Nichols, Nicole
name: R. Sanberg, Paul
name: Grande, Andrew W.
name: C. Low, Walter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology

description: Supplemental_Material for Immunomodulation with Human Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cells Ameliorates Ischemic Brain Injury – A Brain Transcriptome Profiling Analysis by Maple L. Shiao, Ce Yuan, Andrew T. Crane, Joseph P. Voth, Mario Juliano, Laura L. Hocum Stone, Zhenghong Nan, Ying Zhang, Nicole Kuzmin-Nichols, Paul R. Sanberg, Andrew W. Grande and Walter C. Low in Cell Transplantation
Predicting therapy success of blended cognitive behavioral therapy for depression: application of machine learning methods
Creators: name: Kim, Yongwoo
Publisher: name: Medien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computergestütze Psychotherapie
Verhaltenstherapie
Depression

description: In the study, predictive models for predicting therapy outcome are created using the dataset from E-COMPARED project, which belongs to the so-called type 3 models that use data from the intervention and preintervention phases to predict treatment outcomes, which can help to adapt intervention to maximize treatment. The predictive models aim to classify patients into two groups, improved and nonimproved. Since it is important to determine whether the models contribute to improvement of treatment, research questions that can contribute to the usage of type 3 models are established. The study focuses on the following three questions: (1) How accurately can the therapy outcome be predicted by various machine learning algorithms? Answering this question can let the people concerned obtain information about the reliability of contemporary predictive models. In addition, if the predictive power of the models is good, it is more likely to be used to assist therapists’ decisions. (2) Which kind of data is more important in predicting the therapy outcome? The answer to this question can show which dataset should be considered first to make better predictive models. Therefore, it can be helpful for researchers who want to make predictive models in the future and eventually help to facilitate personalized therapy. (3) What are the features with strong predictive power? The answer to this question can affect the people concerned, especially therapists. Therapists can use the most influential features revealed to adjust and improve future treatments.
Lernen mit YouTube-Tutorials und postdigitalen MusikmachDingen
Creators: name: Neuhausen, Timo
Publisher: name: Medien- und Informationszentrum, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg
Year: 2024

description: Die Nutzung von YouTube-Tutorials in Lernprozessen wird häufig informellen Lernstilen zugeordnet. Betrachtet man die kommunikative Funktionsweise von Tutorials, können diese durch ihren instruktionalen Charakter jedoch auch als non-formales Lernangebot interpretiert werden. Strukturierung, Umfang und Thema werden durch die Videourheber bestimmt, ohne dass eine Anpassung an situative Bedürfnisse der Lernenden vorgesehen ist. Je nach Urheber kann ein Tutorial sogar einen formalen Kontext darstellen. In dieser Arbeit werden Fallbeispiele für beide Lernangebote herangezogen. Die Probanden, professionelle Musiker, sind dabei konfrontiert und treten in Interaktion mit einem postdigitalen "MusikmachDing" (Ismaiel-Wendt, 2016) auf der einen Seite und dem Computer, welcher die Plattform YouTube, Tutorials und gegebenenfalls Musik-Softwares abbildet, auf der anderen Seite. Das betrachtete Datenmaterial besteht aus filmischen Selbstdokumentationen (Maleyka et al., 2018). Anhand dieser Fallbeispiele wird innerhalb dieser Arbeit analysiert, inwiefern die Lernenden in die in den Tutorials angelegte Vorstrukturierung des Lernprozesses eingreifen. Idealerweise können so Hinweise gewonnen werden auf (1) Qualitätskriterien für die Gestaltung von digitalen Lernumgebungen und Musik-Tutorials sowie (2) auf speziell durch postdigitale "MusikmachDinge" erzeugte Herausforderungen. (3) Zudem werden die herausgearbeiteten Praktiken mit dem aktuellen Forschungsstand zu informellem und digitalem Lernen verknüpft und dadurch beispielhaft die spezifische Gestaltung postdigitaler Lernprozesse dargestellt.
Appendix_4 – Supplemental material for Prevalence of traditional bullying and cyberbullying among children and adolescents in Australia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Amarzaya Jadambaa
name: Thomas, Hannah J
name: Scott, James G
name: Graves, Nicholas
name: Brain, David
name: Pacella, Rosana
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_4 for Prevalence of traditional bullying and cyberbullying among children and adolescents in Australia: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Amarzaya Jadambaa, Hannah J Thomas, James G Scott, Nicholas Graves, David Brain and Rosana Pacella in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
Supplemental material for Neurology residents’ knowledge of the management of headache
Creators: name: Kristoffersen, Espen Saxhaug
name: Faiz, Kashif Waqar
name: Winsvold, Bendik Slagsvold
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material for Neurology residents’ knowledge of the management of headache by Espen Saxhaug Kristoffersen, Kashif Waqar Faiz and Bendik Slagsvold Winsvold in Cephalalgia
Additional file 1 of Potential application of phage vB_EfKS5 to control Enterococcus faecalis and its biofilm in food
Creators: name: El-Telbany, Mohamed
name: Lin, Chen-Yu
name: Abdelaziz, Marwa Nabil
name: Maung, Aye Thida
name: El-Shibiny, Ayman
name: Mohammadi, Tahir Noor
name: Zayda, Mahmoud
name: Wang, Chen
name: Zar Chi Lwin, Su
name: Zhao, Junxin
name: Masuda, Yoshimitsu
name: Honjoh, Ken-ichi
name: Miyamoto, Takahisa
name: El, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Algebra of Nonlocal Boxes and the Collapse of Communication Complexity
Creators: name: Botteron, Pierre
name: Broadbent, Anne
name: Chhaibi, Reda
name: Nechita, Ion
name: Pellegrini, Clément
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Communication complexity quantifies how difficult it is for two distant computers to evaluate a function f(X,Y), where the strings X and Y are distributed to the first and second computer respectively, under the constraint of exchanging as few bits as possible. Surprisingly, some nonlocal boxes, which are resources shared by the two computers, are so powerful that they allow to collapse communication complexity, in the sense that any Boolean function f can be correctly estimated with the exchange of only one bit of communication. The Popescu-Rohrlich (PR) box is an example of such a collapsing resource, but a comprehensive description of the set of collapsing nonlocal boxes remains elusive.
 In this work, we carry out an algebraic study of the structure of wirings connecting nonlocal boxes, thus defining the notion of the "product of boxes" $P\boxtimes Q$, and we show related associativity and commutativity results. This gives rise to the notion of the "orbit of a box", unveiling surprising geometrical properties about the alignment and parallelism of distilled boxes. The power of this new framework is that it allows us to prove previously-reported numerical observations concerning the best way to wire consecutive boxes, and to numerically and analytically recover recently-identified noisy PR boxes that collapse communication complexity for different types of noise models.
description: 32 + 3 pages, 13 figures