cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Towards the meV limit of the effective neutrino mass in neutrinoless double-beta decays
Creators: name: Cao, Jun
name: Huang, Guo-yuan
name: Li, Yu-Feng
name: Wang, Yifang
name: Wen, Liang-Jian
name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
name: Zhao, Zhen-hua
name: Zhou, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we emphasize why it is important for future neutrinoless double-beta ($0νββ$) decay experiments to reach the sensitivity to the effective neutrino mass $|m^{}_{ββ}| \approx 1~{\rm meV}$. Assuming such a sensitivity and the precisions on neutrino oscillation parameters after the JUNO experiment, we fully explore the constrained regions of the lightest neutrino mass $m^{}_1$ and two Majorana-type CP-violating phases $\{ρ, σ\}$. The implications for the neutrino mass spectrum, the effective neutrino mass $m^{}_β$ in beta decays and the sum of three neutrino masses $Σ\equiv m^{}_1 + m^{}_2 + m^{}_3$ relevant for cosmological observations are also discussed.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of Antiplasmodial natural products: an update
Creators: name: Tajuddeen, Nasir
name: Heerden, Fanie Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Antiplasmodial activity reported (2010â€“2017) for all natural products, irrespective of level of activity (no cutoff value for activity).
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 392
Creators: name: Hartmans, Ermond H.
name: Simkins, Charles
name: Hueg, William
name: Hartmans, Ermond H.
name: Simkins, Charles
name: Hueg, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1958
Subjects: Land Economics/Use
Livestock Production/Industries

description: Does Fertilizing Permanent Grass Pastures Pay?
MOESM1 of PTPRD-inactivation-induced CXCL8 promotes angiogenesis and metastasis in gastric cancer and is inhibited by metformin
Creators: name: Bae, Won
name: Ahn, Ji
name: Byeon, Hye
name: Seokwhi Kim
name: Dakeun Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Methods
On the complexity of the bilevel minimum spanning tree problem
Creators: name: Buchheim, Christoph
name: Henke, Dorothee
name: Hommelsheim, Felix
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Approximation algorithms
subject: Bilevel optimization
subject: Combinatorial optimization
subject: Complexity
subject: Spanning tree problem
subject: Steiner tree
subject: 510

description: We consider the bilevel minimum spanning tree (BMST) problem where the leader and the follower choose a spanning tree together, according to different objective functions. We show that this problem is NP-hard, even in the special case where the follower only controls a matching. Moreover, we give some evidence that BMST might even remain hard in case the follower controls only few edges. On the positive side, we present a (|V|-1)-approximation algorithm for BMST, where |V| is the number of vertices. Moreover, we show that 2-approximating BMST is fixed-parameter tractable and that, in case of uniform costs on leader's edges, even solving BMST exactly is fixed-parameter tractable. We finally consider bottleneck variants of BMST and settle the complexity landscape of all combinations of sum or bottleneck objective functions for the leader and follower, for the optimistic as well as the pessimistic setting.
description: Networks;80(3)
Deep Learning Jet Substructure from Two-Particle Correlation
Creators: name: Chen, Kai-Feng
name: Chien, Yang-Ting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deciphering the complex information contained in jets produced in collider events requires a physical organization of the jet data. We introduce two-particle correlations (2PCs) by pairing individual particles as the initial jet representation from which a probabilistic model can be built. Particle momenta, as well as particle types and vertex information are included in the correlation. A novel, two-particle correlation neural network (2PCNN) architecture is constructed by combining neural network based filters on 2PCs and a deep neural network for capturing jet kinematic information. The 2PCNN is applied to boosted boson and heavy flavor tagging, and it achieves excellent performance by comparing to models based on telescoping deconstruction. Major correlation pairs exploited in the trained models are also identified, which shed light on the physical significance of certain jet substructure.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, example code and test sample available at github.com/kfjack/2PCNN
Gold(I) NHC catalysts immobilized to amphiphilic block copolymers: a versatile approach to micellar gold catalysis in water
Creators: name: Petersen, Hanne
name: Ballmann, Monika
name: Krause, Norbert
name: Weberskirch, Ralf
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Gold catalysis
subject: Micelles
subject: Polymers
subject: Supported catalysts
subject: Sustainable chemistry
subject: 540
subject: Gold
subject: Katalysator
subject: Micelle
subject: Polymere
subject: Grüne Chemie

description: Fifteen gold(I)-NHC-functionalized amphiphilic block copolymers that differ in the type of linker (ethyl, pentyl, octyl and benzyl) that attaches the gold(I) NHC catalyst to the block copolymer backbone, as well as, the substitution pattern of the NHC ligand (i. e. mesityl, methyl, 2,6-diisopropylphenyl and n-hexyl) were synthesized by a reversible addition and fragmentation transfer (RAFT) polymerization process. Micelle formation of the gold(I) NHC polymers was analyzed by electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering and revealed spherical and rod-like particles from 12 to 96 nm. In the micellar, gold(I) catalyzed cycloisomerization of an allene to the corresponding dihydrofuran, linker flexibility and substitution pattern of the NHC-ligand showed a strong effect on the catalytic activity. Best results were obtained were obtained for gold(I) NHC catalysts bound to the polymer backbone by pentyl linker whereas the rather stiff benzyl linker gave lowest catalyst conversion. Moreover, the polymer catalyst could be recycled in four consecutive runs and gave activities from 35 to 84 % in the fourth run and underscores the importance of fine tuning structural parameters to achieve high conversion under micellar reaction conditions.
description: ChemCatChem;14(18)
Additional file 18 of The mitochondrial genome of the ascalaphid owlfly Libelloides macaronius and comparative evolutionary mitochondriomics of neuropterid insects
Creators: name: Negrisolo, Enrico
name: Babbucci, Massimiliano
name: Patarnello, Tomaso
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 12
A novel hybrid entropy-clustering approach for optimal placement of pressure sensors for leakage detection in water distribution systems under uncertainty
Creators: name: Taravatrooy, Narges
name: Nikoo, Mohammad Reza
name: Hobbi, Salma
name: Sadegh, Mojtaba
name: Azizallah Izady
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This study presents a novel hybrid entropy-clustering framework for placing pressure sensors in water distribution systems (WDS) to detect leakage. Leakages are simulated at all potential nodes of WDS, and then potential pressure sensors (PPS) in WDS are classified using a K-means clustering algorithm. Transinformation entropy for each potential pair of PPS was also computed, which in turn helped to reduce redundant information. PPS locations were subsequently optimized using a multi-objective optimization model. Furthermore, to capture the sensitivity of sensors' layout in WDS to sensor error, a fuzzy-based analysis is integrated with a multi-objective optimization model. Finally, the best compromise solution of PPS placement in each category was selected using an ELECTRE multi-criteria decision making model. Reducing redundant information of pressure sensors based on information theory and choosing the best possible solution based on the ELECTRE model are the main novelties of this study. Results of C-Town WDS attest to the proposed framework' efficiency.
Chrysomela Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Ekiz, Ali Nafiz
name: Şen, İsmail
name: Aslan, Ebru Gül
name: Gök, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Chrysomela

description: Genus Chrysomela Linnaeus, 1758
 Ch. collaris Linnaeus, 1758: TR-A: ADA, EZU, KAY (Gruev et al. 1994; Aslan 1997; Aslan and Özbek 1999; Aslan, Gruev et al. 2003; Gruev 2004; Özdikmen 2011)
 Ch. populi Linnaeus, 1758: TR-A: AKS, AMA, ANK, ANT, AYD, ART, BIL, BIT, BUR, COR, DEN, ERZ, ESK, EZU, ISP, IST, IZM, KAH, KAR, KAS, KAY, KOC, KON, KRB, KRS, MAN, NEV, NIG, ORD, OSM, SAM, SIN, SIV, TOK, TRA, ZON – TR-E: IST (Gül-Zümreoğlu 1972; Tomov and Gruev 1975; Gruev and Tomov 1979; Kasap 1988b; Aslan 1997; Aslan and Özbek 1999; Aslan, Gruev et al. 2003; Gök and Çilbiroğlu 2005; Gruev 2005a; Atay and Çam 2006; Şen and Gök 2009; Özdikmen 2011)
 Ch. saliceti (Weise 1884): TR-A: AKS, ANK, CNK, COR, ERZ, EZU, ISP, KAH, KAY, KON, KSH, NEV, NIG, SIV, YOZ (Kasap 1988b; Aslan 1997; Aslan and Özbek 1999; Aslan Gruev et al. 2003; Gök and Gürbüz 2004; Gök and Çilbiroğlu 2005; Özdikmen 2011)
 Ch. tremula Fabricius, 1787: TR-A: ANK, BOL, BRS, CAN, CNK, ELA, ESK, GUM, IST, KAS, KOC, KON, KSH, MUG, SIN, TOK, TRA, ZON – TR-E: EDI, IST (Medvedev 1975; Aslan, Gruev et al. 2003; Gruev 2005a; Atay and Çam 2006; Özdikmen 2011)
 Ch. vigintipunctata (Scopoli 1763): TR-A: AMA, BIL, BRS, CAN, CNK, IST, KOC, TOK, ZON – TR-E: IST (Gül-Zümreoğlu 1972; Aslan, Gruev et al. 2003; Gruev 2005a; Atay and Çam 2006; Özdikmen 2011)
description: Published as part of Ekiz, Ali Nafiz, Şen, İsmail, Aslan, Ebru Gül & Gök, Ali, 2013, Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae, pp. 2213-2287 in Journal of Natural History 47 (33 - 34) on page 2239, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.763069, http://zenodo.org/record/5197560
A pulsar-based timescale from the International Pulsar Timing Array
Creators: name: Hobbs, G.
name: Guo, L.
name: Caballero, R. N.
name: Coles, W.
name: Lee, K. J.
name: Manchester, R. N.
name: Reardon, D. J.
name: Matsakis, D.
name: Tong, M. L.
name: Arzoumanian, Z.
name: Bailes, M.
name: Bassa, C. G.
name: Bhat, N. D. R.
name: Brazier, A.
name: Burke-Spolaor, S.
name: Champion, D. J.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Cognard, I.
name: Dai, S.
name: Desvignes, G.
name: Dolch, T.
name: Ferdman, R. D.
name: Graikou, E.
name: Guillemot, L.
name: Janssen, G. H.
name: Keith, M. J.
name: Kerr, M.
name: Kramer, M.
name: Lam, M. T.
name: Liu, K.
name: Lyne, A.
name: Lazio, T. J. W.
name: Lynch, R.
name: McKee, J. W.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: Mingarelli, C. M. F.
name: Nice, D. J.
name: Oslowski, S.
name: Pennucci, T. T.
name: Perera, B. B. P.
name: Perrodin, D.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Russell, C. J.
name: Sanidas, S.
name: Sesana, A.
name: Shaifullah, G.
name: Shannon, R. M.
name: Simon, J.
name: Spiewak, R.
name: Stairs, I. H.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Swiggum, J. K.
name: Taylor, S. R.
name: Theureau, G.
name: Toomey, L.
name: van Haasteren, R.
name: Wang, J. B.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Zhu, X. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have constructed a new timescale, TT(IPTA16), based on observations of radio pulsars presented in the first data release from the International Pulsar Timing Array (IPTA). We used two analysis techniques with independent estimates of the noise models for the pulsar observations and different algorithms for obtaining the pulsar timescale. The two analyses agree within the estimated uncertainties and both agree with TT(BIPM17), a post-corrected timescale produced by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). We show that both methods could detect significant errors in TT(BIPM17) if they were present. We estimate the stability of the atomic clocks from which TT(BIPM17) is derived using observations of four rubidium fountain clocks at the US Naval Observatory. Comparing the power spectrum of TT(IPTA16) with that of these fountain clocks suggests that pulsar-based timescales are unlikely to contribute to the stability of the best timescales over the next decade, but they will remain a valuable independent check on atomic timescales. We also find that the stability of the pulsar-based timescale is likely to be limited by our knowledge of solar-system dynamics, and that errors in TT(BIPM17) will not be a limiting factor for the primary goal of the IPTA, which is to search for the signatures of nano-Hertz gravitational waves.
description: accepted by MNRAS
A conservative semi-Lagrangian method for oscillation-free computation of advection processes
Creators: name: Ida, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 65M06; 65M12

description: The semi-Lagrangian method using the hybrid-cubic-rational interpolation function [M. Ida, Comput. Fluid Dyn. J. 10 (2001) 159] is modified to a conservative method by incorporating the concept discussed in [R. Tanaka et al., Comput. Phys. Commun. 126 (2000) 232]. In the method due to Tanaka et al., not only a physical quantity but also its integrated quantity within a computational cell are used as dependent variables, and the mass conservation is completely achieved by giving a constraint to a forth-order polynomial used as an interpolation function. In the present method, a hybrid-cubic-rational function whose optimal mixing ratio was determined theoretically is employed for the interpolation, and its derivative is used for updating the physical quantity. The numerical oscillation appearing in results by the method due to Tanaka et al. is sufficiently eliminated by the use of the hybrid function.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Comput. Phys. Commun., Some misprint corrected
Two variations on the periscope theorem
Creators: name: Tabachnikov, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A spherical periscope in multi-dimensional space is a system of two ideal mirrors that reflect the rays emanating from a fixed point to the rays coming back to the same point, and a reversed periscope is a system of two mirrors that reflect the rays having a fixed direction to the rays having the opposite direction. We describe the local diffeomorphisms of the wave fronts (spherical, in the former, and flat, in the latter cases), induced by these 2-mirror systems.
Holography, Dimensional Reduction and the Bekenstein Bound
Creators: name: Bak, Dongsu
name: Yee, Ho-Ung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dimensional reduction of the lightlike holography of the covariant entropy bound from D+1 dimensional geometry of M X S to the D dimensional geometry M. With a warping factor, the local Bekenstein bound in D+1 dimensions leads to a more refined form of the bound from the D dimensional view point. With this new local Bekenstein bound, it is quite possible to saturate the lightlike holography even with nonvanishing expansion rate. With a Kaluza-Klein gauge field, the dimensional reduction implies a stronger bound where the energy momentum tensor contribution is replaced by the energy momentum tensor with the electromagnetic contribution subtracted.
description: 16 pages, no figure, references added, terminology corrected
Additive manufacturing of a shift block via laser powder bed fusion: the simultaneous utilisation of optimised topology and a lattice structure
Creators: name: Kim, Sang Hoon
name: Si-Mo Yeon
name: Lee, Jae Hyang
name: Kim, Young Won
name: Hyub Lee
name: Jiyong Park
name: Nak-Kyu Lee
name: Choi, Joon Phil
name: Clodualdo Aranas Jr.
name: Lee, Yong Jin
name: Seouk An
name: Kyunsuk Choi
name: Son, Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The precise shape of a shift block support for the turbine blade of a hovercraft was additively manufactured using 17–4 precipitation-hardened stainless steel (STS 630) powder through laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Subsequently, heat treatment under the H900 condition increased the yield strength and fracture strain of the shift block to 1313 MPa and 11.5%, respectively, and enhanced its corrosion resistance to seawater. This improvement in mechanical and physical properties is primarily because Cu precipitates were uniformly distributed at the interfacial boundaries along with the simultaneous suppression of the formation of Cr23C6 precipitates with weak corrosion resistance. Furthermore, this was attributed to the phase transformation from the as-built STS 630 comprising a mixture of austenite, ferrite, and martensite to a dual mixture of ferrite and martensite after the heat treatment. Thereafter, we topologically optimised the shift block and adopted a lattice structure to apply the design for additive manufacturing (DfAM).
Towards Safe Machine Learning for CPS: Infer Uncertainty from Training Data
Creators: name: Gu, Xiaozhe
name: Easwaran, Arvind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning (ML) techniques are increasingly applied to decision-making and control problems in Cyber-Physical Systems among which many are safety-critical, e.g., chemical plants, robotics, autonomous vehicles. Despite the significant benefits brought by ML techniques, they also raise additional safety issues because 1) most expressive and powerful ML models are not transparent and behave as a black box and 2) the training data which plays a crucial role in ML safety is usually incomplete. An important technique to achieve safety for ML models is "Safe Fail", i.e., a model selects a reject option and applies the backup solution, a traditional controller or a human operator for example, when it has low confidence in a prediction. Data-driven models produced by ML algorithms learn from training data, and hence they are only as good as the examples they have learnt. As pointed in [17], ML models work well in the "training space" (i.e., feature space with sufficient training data), but they could not extrapolate beyond the training space. As observed in many previous studies, a feature space that lacks training data generally has a much higher error rate than the one that contains sufficient training samples [31]. Therefore, it is essential to identify the training space and avoid extrapolating beyond the training space. In this paper, we propose an efficient Feature Space Partitioning Tree (FSPT) to address this problem. Using experiments, we also show that, a strong relationship exists between model performance and FSPT score.
description: Publication rights licensed to ACM
SUSY QCD and SUSY Electroweak Loop Corrections to $b, t$ and $τ$ Masses Including the Effects of CP Phases
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Tarek
name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute supersymmetric QCD and supersymmetric electroweak corrections to the b and t quark masses and to the $τ$ lepton mass in the presence of CP phases valid for all $\tanβ$. The analysis includes one loop diagrams arising from the exchange of gluinos, charginos and neutralinos. We find that the CP effects can change both the magnitude as well as the sign of the supersymmetric loop correction. In the region of parameter space studied we found that the numerical size of the correction to the b quark mass can be as large as 30 percent and to the $τ$ lepton mass as much as 5 percent. For the top quark mass the correction is typically less than a percent. These corrections are of importance in unified models since $b-τ$ and $b-t-τ$ unification is strongly affected by the size of these corrections. More generally these results will be of importance in analyses of quark-lepton textures with the inclusion of CP phases. Further, the analysis presented here is relevant in a variety of low energy phenomena where supersymmetric QCD and supersymmetric electroweak corrections on b mass enter prominently in B physics, e.g., in processes such as $B^0_{s,d}\to l^+ł^-$.
description: 33 pages, Latex, including 15 figures. Revised version with typos corrected. Paper to appear in Physical Review D
Suppression of liquid-liquid phase separation and aggregation of antibodies by modest pressure application
Creators: name: Fetahaj, Zamira
name: Jaworek, Michel W.
name: Oliva, Rosario
name: Winter, Roland
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Antibodies
subject: Excipients
subject: High pressure
subject: Liquid-liquid phase separation
subject: Protein condensates
subject: 540
subject: Antikörper
subject: Arzneistoffträger
subject: Flüssig-Flüssig-System
subject: Phasenumwandlung
subject: Protein

description: The high colloidal stability of antibody (immunoglobulin) solutions is important for pharmaceutical applications. Inert cosolutes, excipients, are generally used in therapeutic protein formulations to minimize physical instabilities, such as liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS), aggregation and precipitation, which are often encountered during manufacturing and storage. Despite their widespread use, a detailed understanding of how excipients modulate the specific protein-protein interactions responsible for these instabilities is still lacking. In this work, we demonstrate the high sensitivity to pressure of globulin condensates as a suitable means to suppress LLPS and subsequent aggregation of concentrated antibody solutions. The addition of excipients has only a minor effect. The high pressure sensitivity observed is due to the fact that these flexible Y-shaped molecules create a considerable amount of void volume in the condensed phase, leading to an overall decrease in the volume of the system upon dissociation of the droplet phase by pressure already at a few tens of to hundred bar. Moreover, we show that immunoglobulin molecules themselves are highly resistant to unfolding under pressure, and can even sustain pressures up to about 6 kbar without conformational changes. This implies that immunoglobulins are resistant to the pressure treatment of foods, such as milk, in high-pressure food-processing technologies, thereby preserving their immunological activity.
description: Chemistry - a European journal;28(48)
Gastrophysa Chevrolat 1836
Creators: name: Ekiz, Ali Nafiz
name: Şen, İsmail
name: Aslan, Ebru Gül
name: Gök, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Gastrophysa

description: Subgenus Gastrophysa Chevrolat, 1836
 G. polygoni (Linnaeus 1758): TR-A: ADA, AKS, AMA, ANK, ARD, ART, BOL, CNK, DEN, DIY, DUZ, ERZ, ESK, EZU, ISP, IST, IZM, KAH, KAR, KAS, KAY, KON, KRB, KRS, MER, NEV, NIG, ORD, SAM, SIN, TRA, TOK, YOZ – TR-E: EDI, IST (Tomov and Gruev 1975; Gruev and Tomov 1979; Kasap 1988b; Aslan and Özbek 1999; Campobasso et al. 1999; Aslan, Gruev et al. 2003; Warchałowski 2003; Gök and Gürbüz 2004; Gruev 2004, 2005a; Atay and Çam 2006; Maican 2007; Şen and Gök 2009; Özdikmen 2011)
 G. viridula (Degeer 1775): TR-A: ART, EZU, TRA (Tomov and Gruev 1975; Aslan and Özbek 1999; Aslan, Gruev et al. 2003; Warchałowski 2003)
 Note: This species is represented by two subspecies in Turkey: the nominate form from Erzurum (EZU) and Trabzon (TRA) provinces, and G. viridula caucasica Jolivet, 1951 from Artvin (ART).
description: Published as part of Ekiz, Ali Nafiz, Şen, İsmail, Aslan, Ebru Gül & Gök, Ali, 2013, Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae, pp. 2213-2287 in Journal of Natural History 47 (33 - 34) on page 2240, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.763069, http://zenodo.org/record/5197560
Presburger sets and p-minimal fields
Creators: name: Cluckers, Raf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C07

description: We prove a cell decomposition theorem for Presburger sets and introduce a dimension theory for Z-groups with the Presburger structure. Using the cell decomposition theorem we obtain a full classification of Presburger sets up to definable bijection. We also exhibit a tight connection between the definable sets in an arbitrary p-minimal field and Presburger sets in its value group. We give a negative result about expansions of Presburger structures and prove uniform elimination of imaginaries for Presburger structures within the Presburger language.
description: to appear in the Journal of Symbolic Logic
Efficiency fluctuations and noise induced refrigerator-to-heater transition in information engines
Creators: name: Paneru, Govind
name: Dutta, Sandipan
name: Sagawa, Takahiro
name: Tlusty, Tsvi
name: Pak, Hyuk Kyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding noisy information engines is a fundamental problem of non-equilibrium physics, particularly in biomolecular systems agitated by thermal and active fluctuations in the cell. By the generalized second law of thermodynamics, the efficiency of these engines is bounded by the mutual information passing through their noisy feedback loop. Yet, direct measurement of the interplay between mutual information and energy has so far been elusive. To allow such examination, we explore here the entire phase-space of a noisy colloidal information engine, and study efficiency fluctuations due to the stochasticity of the mutual information and extracted work. We find that the average efficiency is maximum for non-zero noise level, at which the distribution of efficiency switches from bimodal to unimodal, and the stochastic efficiency often exceeds unity. We identify a line of anomalous, noise-driven equilibrium states that defines a refrigerator-to-heater transition, and test the generalized integral fluctuation theorem for continuous engines.
Additional file 1 of The mitochondrial genome of the ascalaphid owlfly Libelloides macaronius and comparative evolutionary mitochondriomics of neuropterid insects
Creators: name: Negrisolo, Enrico
name: Babbucci, Massimiliano
name: Patarnello, Tomaso
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:Table S1: Subdivision of endopterygotan mtDNAs in clusters based on A+T content (T1a), AT-skew T1b), and GC-skew/T1c9 respectively.(PDF 88 KB)
Geometric description of Virtual Schottky groups
Creators: name: Hidalgo, Ruben A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30F10, 30F40, 20H10

description: A virtual Schottky group is a Kleinian group $K$ containing a Schottky group $G$ as a finite index normal subgroup. These groups correspond to those groups of automorphisms of closed Riemann surfaces which can be realized at the level of their Schottky uniformizations. In this paper we provides a geometrical structural decomposition of $K$ in the particular case when $K/G$ is an abelian group.
Gonioctena Chevrolat 1836
Creators: name: Ekiz, Ali Nafiz
name: Şen, İsmail
name: Aslan, Ebru Gül
name: Gök, Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Gonioctena

description: Subgenus Gonioctena Chevrolat, 1836
 G. decemnotata Marsham, 1802: TR-A: BAL, IST, KRS – TR-E: IST (Aslan, Gruev et al. 2003; Gruev 2005a) [= G. rufipes (Degeer 1775)]
 G. linnaeana (Schrank 1781): TR-A: BIN, EZU GUM (Tomov and Gruev 1975; Aslan 1997; Aslan and Özbek 1999; Aslan, Gruev et al. 2003)
 Material examined: Tunceli (TUN) province: no locality, 5 June 2010, leg. A. Gök, 2 specimens.
description: Published as part of Ekiz, Ali Nafiz, Şen, İsmail, Aslan, Ebru Gül & Gök, Ali, 2013, Checklist of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Turkey, excluding Bruchinae, pp. 2213-2287 in Journal of Natural History 47 (33 - 34) on pages 2240-2241, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2012.763069, http://zenodo.org/record/5197560
RCRnorm: An integrated system of random-coefficient hierarchical regression models for normalizing NanoString nCounter data
Creators: name: Jia, Gaoxiang
name: Wang, Xinlei
name: Li, Qiwei
name: Lu, Wei
name: Tang, Ximing
name: Wistuba, Ignacio
name: Xie, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 97K80

description: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples have great potential for biomarker discovery, retrospective studies and diagnosis or prognosis of diseases. Their application, however, is hindered by the unsatisfactory performance of traditional gene expression profiling techniques on damaged RNAs. NanoString nCounter platform is well suited for profiling of FFPE samples and measures gene expression with high sensitivity which may greatly facilitate realization of scientific and clinical values of FFPE samples. However, methodological development for normalization, a critical step when analyzing this type of data, is far behind. Existing methods designed for the platform use information from different types of internal controls separately and rely on an overly-simplified assumption that expression of housekeeping genes is constant across samples for global scaling. Thus, these methods are not optimized for the nCounter system, not mentioning that they were not developed for FFPE samples. We construct an integrated system of random-coefficient hierarchical regression models to capture main patterns and characteristics observed from NanoString data of FFPE samples and develop a Bayesian approach to estimate parameters and normalize gene expression across samples. Our method, labeled RCRnorm, incorporates information from all aspects of the experimental design and simultaneously removes biases from various sources. It eliminates the unrealistic assumption on housekeeping genes and offers great interpretability. Furthermore, it is applicable to freshly frozen or like samples that can be generally viewed as a reduced case of FFPE samples. Simulation and applications showed the superior performance of RCRnorm.
Financial winners and losers since the privatization of the English and Welsh water and sewerage industry: a profit decomposition approach
Creators: name: Villegas, Andrés
name: Molinos-Senante, María
name: Maziotis, Alexandros
name: Sala-Garrido, Ramón
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Evaluating changes in profit, price and productivity over time can be of great importance for regulated water industries. We investigate the drivers of profit, price (capital, labour and other inputs) and productivity change (cost efficiency change, technical change and scale effect) and the recipients of productivity change (consumers, the business itself, employees and other resource suppliers) of the English and Welsh water and sewerage companies over the period of 1995–2016. The results indicate that the profit decreased over time due to the negative quantity effect, which offset the positive price effect. A further decomposition of the quantity effect illustrates the negative impact of the cost efficiency change and scale effect on profits. Moreover, the financial winners since the water companies’ privatization have been the employees and the suppliers of other inputs, whereas the customers of the water and sewerage services and the business itself have not benefited as much.
MOESM1 of Prevalence, burden, and clinical management of migraine in China, Japan, and South Korea: a comprehensive review of the literature
Creators: name: Takeshima, Takao
name: Wan, Qi
name: Yanlei Zhang
name: Komori, Mika
name: Stretton, Serina
name: Rajan, Narayan
name: Treuer, Tamas
name: Ueda, Kaname
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Population-based studies reporting prevalence of migraine
FEMINISMO E DIREITO: UMA ABORDAGEM CRÍTICA DO PATRIARCADO NO DIREITO
Creators: name: Renan Antônio da Silva
name: Marina Beatriz Ferreira Pipino
name: Avaetê de Lunetta e Rodrigues Guerra
name: Marcelo Máximo Purificação
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: É certo que a ciência e a tecnologia funcionam como corolário de verificação da realidade e mecanismo de desenvolvimento social, seja como prognostico, como invenção ou mera reflexão social. Todavia, a realidade deflagra que há uma estrutura social dominante que opera no pano de fundo das propostas cientificas e tecnológicas e que por vezes tal pano de fundo funciona como antolho cerceante de uma realidade maior. Assim observando que as narrativas dominantes considerando o homem1 como elemento referencial da produção da ciência e da tecnologia é certo que existe a problemática da desigualdade estrutural de gênero na produção do conhecimento cientifico e no desenvolvimento tecnológico. Desse modo, tomando por base as epistemologias feministas do campo STS o presente trabalho pretende investigar os impactos da narrativa masculina na produção da ciência jurídica, especificamente de legislações de proteção a mulher na sociedade, evidenciando os impactos negativos para o corpo social feminino predominantemente marcado pelas perspectivas masculinas. O arcabouço histórico revela que as mulheres carregam na sociedade o fardo da subjugação e sub-representação social que se estende para a seara cientifica, vez que se criou uma narrativa falaciosa e tendenciosa de colóquios femininos no espaço familiar e doméstico. Essa perspectiva reflete em práticas jurídicas e cientificas distorcidas e que não alcançam a realidade e os problemas enfrentados pela mulher desnudando o corpo social feminino para o parricídio2 social e com legislação que não tutela efetivamente pelas mulheres que vão desde legislações frágeis de proteção a mulher no ambiente de trabalho, a política salarial desigual, alcançando descaso no encarceramento feminino e exposição a violências de especificas de gênero. O artigo tem o objetivo de explorar como as epistemologias feministas contribuem para questionar a ideia de neutralidade da ciência, trazendo a baila a teoria de Donna Haraway “conhecimento situado” e desvelando deficiência da ciência jurídica na tutela feminina. Para isso utiliza-se a abordagem qualitativa e interdisciplinar fundamentada em uma revisão bibliográfica e literária com fulcro na epistemologia feminista de CTS e na analise conjunta das legislações nacionais de suposto cuidado e proteção feminina com viés crítico para promover o debate e permitir uma análise mais profunda das origens da desigualdade e criar um espaço de especulação sobre possíveis e urgentes soluções na tutela do corpo social feminino.

1 Leia homem como sendo um ser humano do sexo masculino, pele branca, heterossexual e cristão.

2 Leia parricídio social como um conjunto de violências e violações as quais as mulheres são expostas do berço até o túmulo, sendo certo que o Estado é o “pai” de todos, o desalento do corpo e das necessidades femininas leva a prática diária e constante de crimes dessa ordem e natureza.
title: I Have to Tell You Something
Creators: name: Howe, Edmund E.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2010

description: The poems of I Have to Tell You Something will hopefully invoke the spirit of duende, that city of sinister images Federico Garcia Lorca so passionately described. They are my attempt to make sense of the reality I wake to everyday, and they are a challenge to my perception and my audience's perception of the realities that have been created by the technological and digital machine of the 20th and 21st centuries. In these pages is a collection of highly imagistic poems, reminiscent of the imagist poetry of the late 1960s and early 1970s. They live by the W.C. Williams credo that "there are no ideas but in things," offering a collage of surreal images, carefully juxtaposed to create an overall sense that one is always living in a world of dreams. The language is meditative and self-reflective, the images performing a lovely and dangerously dark dance, simmering in the throat. The speaker in these poems is searching for truth, a purpose for existence; he shouts his name into the air, he consults maps in search of his home; he lives on the outside of everyone and everything, desperately trying to find his way back into his life. He is surrounded by the presence of death, the slow moving death of isolation and loneliness. These are poems of a sad man, but a sad man always on the edge of hope. The poems ask readers to "rise out of the sheets, like a zoo on a Sunday" or to take notice of “the rusting shovel" which is already outside "under the pine boughs" turning their graves. Throughout the collection, we also discover a sexy kidnapper in a red skirt, a junkie moon, a blues band playing on a mailman's lawn, a bank robber with a love note, a marching band gathered around a pool looking for their tuba player, a child being pulled from a man's throat, and a ghost carrying a mirror in the rain. These poems leap between the conscious and subconscious, reality and unreality, and I sincerely hope they will, if just for a moment, alter the angle by which you view your own life, and in doing so, rattle your body's cage of bones.
The $a_0K^+K^-$-vertex in light cone QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Gokalp, A.
name: Yilmaz, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the $a_0K^+K^-$-vertex in the framework of light cone QCD sum rules. We estimate the coupling constant g$_{a_0K^+K^-}$ which is an essential ingredient in the analysis of physical processes involving $a_0(980)$ meson. Our result is somewhat larger than the previous determinations of this coupling constant.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Application of Six Sigma Theory in Process Reengineering of Food Safety Monitoring Laboratory
Creators: name: Zhu, Suzhen
name: Liu, Qianqian
name: Lin, Chao
name: Wang, Lei
name: Ma, Yun
name: Zhu, Suzhen
name: Liu, Qianqian
name: Lin, Chao
name: Wang, Lei
name: Ma, Yun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Six sigma (6σ)
subject: Food safety
subject: Laboratory
subject: Inspection process

description: Based on the survey of customer satisfaction, the authors found existing problems in inspection process of the food safety monitoring laboratory A (including the whole process from receiving samples to issue of inspection report), and determined solutions using flow chart supplied by sig sigma (6σ) theory. Through comparing overall effect before and after improvement of the inspection process, it is proved that 6σ management theory is a new effective management tool for eliminating errors, simplifying process, and meeting requirements of customers to the maximal extent.
Evaluation of stormwater runoff quantity integral management via sponge city construction: A pilot case study of Jinan
Creators: name: Jianying Song
name: Jianlong Wang
name: Guangpeng Xi
name: Hongjun Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The development of urbanization results in a marked increase in impervious areas, destroying the natural geological features and hydrological properties of the urban developed area. This may cause high risk of flooding, runoff pollution, and water shortages. An integral method is proposed to realize the multi-goals management of stormwater runoff, which called sponge city construction, and taken a pilot area of sponge city construction as an example to evaluate the effect of sponge city construction on stormwater quantity control via InfoWorks Integrated Catchment Model (ICM) model. The results showed that the annual total rainfall volume capture ratio is 77.4%, the drainage pipeline capacity was improved and flooding risk was decreased effectively. The high-risk flooding area was reduced about 44.76% of 50-year return period rainfall event with rainfall duration of 24 h. So, sponge city construction provides a novel method for the stormwater integral management.
Factors Influencing Farmers' Willingness to Participate in the New Vocational Training
Creators: name: YU, Shiyong
name: WANG, Jia
name: YU, Shiyong
name: WANG, Jia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: New vocational training for farmers
subject: Willingness to participate
subject: Probit model
subject: Influencing factors

description: Probit model is applied to analyze some key factors influencing farmers’ willingness to participate in the new vocational training for farmers based on 683 questionnaires from 8 districts in Chongqing. The results show that individual and family factors significantly affect farmers’ participation will. These factors are age, family scale and years of education. Age is the most important factor, family scale is of secondary importance and years of education are the third one. Meanwhile, years of education positively affect farmers’ participation willingness; there is a negative correlation among age, family scale and this willingness. Organizer, rural economic development level and training experience have no significant influence on this willingness.
Study on Undertaking-starting of New Generation Migrant Workers
Creators: name: Lu, Chuang
name: Liu, Wanzhao
name: Lu, Chuang
name: Liu, Wanzhao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: New generation migrant workers
subject: Undertaking-starting of migrant workers
subject: Undertaking-starting policies

description: New generation migrant workers have become mainstay of China’s migrant workers and also major builders of China’s urbanization process. Compared with last generation migrant workers, new generation migrant workers have greater awareness of starting an undertaking. In the new trend, undertaking-starting is inevitable for new generation migrant workers. This study analyzed problems encountered by new generation migrant workers in the course of starting an undertaking. It reached conclusions that competent authorities should set up support mechanism in undertaking-starting training, undertaking-starting fund, service platform, and preferential policies, to encourage and support new generation migrant workers to start an undertaking.
MOESM3 of The X chromosome of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica, is homologous to a fly X chromosome despite 400 million years divergence
Creators: name: Meisel, Richard
name: Delclos, Pablo
name: Wexler, Judith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3 Methods and results of qPCR validation of 2 candidate X-linked cockroach genes. Supporting Data, Table S1, Figure S1. Table S1: PCR primers used to test for X-linkage in qPCR assay. Figure S1: Relative concentrations of BGER000638 and BGER000663 in male and female B. germanica.
The Status and Evaluation of Main Soil Nutrients in Xilin Gol Grassland
Creators: name: SHI, Jiguang
name: SHI, Jiguang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Organic matter
subject: Total nitrogen
subject: Total phosphorus
subject: Total potassium

description: To reveal the soil nutrient contents of Xilin Gol Prairie, practical data on the main soil nutrient contents from 2006 to 2011 were statistically analyzed and integrated evaluation of soil nutrients was finished on principal component theory. The result showed that the soil nutrients of Xilin Gol Grassland were mainly organic matter, the content of total N, total P and total K were 22.444 g/kg, 1.047 g/kg, 0.371 g/kg and 23 g/kg respectively, and the degree of variation of each other was moderate except total K’s little variability. The contents of soil nutrients were in the moderate level, in which contents of organic matter and total N were in the moderate level (Level 3), content of total P was low level (Level 5), and the content of was much high level (Level 2). The regional integrated evaluation showing that the soil nutrients of Xilinhot was the highest level and Erenhot was the lowest level; the meadow steppe was the highest following by the typical grassland and the grassland as desertification was the lowest, provided a theoretical basis for promoting the restoration of farmland to forest and pasture and the development of animal husbandry and improving the grassland productivity and reasonable utilization of grassland resources.