cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hart-Teeter/NBC/WSJ Poll # 2004-6043: 2004 Presidential Election/Iraq/Economy/9-11
Creators: name: NBC News
name: Wall Street Journal
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2005

description: Intention to vote in November 2004 elections (1); direction of country (1); George W. Bush job performance (3); think George W. Bush does/does not deserve to be re-elected (1); Congress job performance (1); opinion of certain people (10); preference for outcome of November's congressional elections (1); George W. Bush vs. John Kerry vs. Ralph Nader (1); will/will not definitely vote for candidate (1); George W. Bush vs. John Kerry (1); importance to respondent that George W. Bush be re-elected as president (1); importance to respondent that George W. Bush is defeated in presidential election (1); how acceptable would it be to respondent if John Kerry were elected president (1); certain factors could/could not make respondent reconsider supporting George W. Bush for re-election (6); most important issues in deciding vote for Congress and president this year (2); knowledge about John Kerry and what he stands for (1); do/do not think John Kerry has the right experience and background to be president (1); difference between George W. Bush's and John Kerry's positions on certain issues (9); think George W. Bush/John Kerry would handle certain issues better (9); confidence in George W. Bush (2); confidence in John Kerry (2); George W. Bush and John Kerry qualities (15); what does respondent like best about John Kerry (2); what does respondent like least about John Kerry (2); George W. Bush's military service (1); John Kerry's military service (1); importance of a candidate's military service in deciding vote for president (1); Iraq (9); economy (4); personal finances (1); federal tax cuts (1); federal commission investigating U.S. government's performance prior to 9/11 has been fairly objective/too partisan (1); think George W. Bush did all that could reasonably be expected/should have done more to prevent 9/11 (1); believe 9/11 represented a failure of American intelligence and security systems/was beyond what was reasonable to expect American intelligence and security systems to uncover (1); gay marriage (1).
Transfer learning of phase transitions in percolation and directed percolation
Creators: name: Shen, Jianmin
name: Liu, Feiyi
name: Chen, Shiyang
name: Xu, Dian
name: Chen, Xiangna
name: Deng, Shengfeng
name: Li, Wei
name: Papp, Gabor
name: Yang, Chunbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The latest advances of statistical physics have shown remarkable performance of machine learning in identifying phase transitions. In this paper, we apply domain adversarial neural network (DANN) based on transfer learning to studying non-equilibrium and equilibrium phase transition models, which are percolation model and directed percolation (DP) model, respectively. With the DANN, only a small fraction of input configurations (2d images) needs to be labeled, which is automatically chosen, in order to capture the critical point. To learn the DP model, the method is refined by an iterative procedure in determining the critical point, which is a prerequisite for the data collapse in calculating the critical exponent $ν_{\perp}$. We then apply the DANN to a two-dimensional site percolation with configurations filtered to include only the largest cluster which may contain the information related to the order parameter. The DANN learning of both models yields reliable results which are comparable to the ones from Monte Carlo simulations. Our study also shows that the DANN can achieve quite high accuracy at much lower cost, compared to the supervised learning.
description: 12 pages,10 figures
Psyllaephagus zdeneki Noyes & Fallahzadeh 2005
Creators: name: Fallahzadeh, Majid
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Psyllaephagus
Psyllaephagus zdeneki

description: 146. Psyllaephagus zdeneki Noyes & Fallahzadeh, 2005
Host associations in Iran. Euphyllura pakistanica on Oleae europea (Noyes & Fallahzadeh 2005). Distribution in Iran. Fars (Noyes & Fallahzadeh 2005).
General distribution. Endemic to Iran.
description: Published as part of Fallahzadeh, Majid & Japoshvili, George, 2017, An updated checklist of Iranian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 4344 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4344.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1042219
Graph-combinatorial approach for large deviations of Markov chains
Creators: name: Carugno, Giorgio
name: Vivo, Pierpaolo
name: Coghi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider discrete-time Markov chains and study large deviations of the pair empirical occupation measure, which is useful to compute fluctuations of pure-additive and jump-type observables. We provide an exact expression for the finite-time moment generating function, which is split in cycles and paths contributions, and scaled cumulant generating function of the pair empirical occupation measure via a graph-combinatorial approach. The expression obtained allows us to give a physical interpretation of interaction and entropic terms, and of the Lagrange multipliers, and may serve as a starting point for sub-leading asymptotics. We illustrate the use of the method for a simple two-state Markov chain.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
VNS 2000 State Primary Election: Missouri Democratic Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Associated Press
name: CBS News
name: CNN
name: Fox News
name: NBC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2012

description: Voted for Bill Bradley/Al Gore in Democratic presidential primary (1); when decided who to vote for (1); which one issue mattered most in deciding vote (1); opinion of Senator John Ashcroft (1); opinion of Governor Mel Carnahan (1); which one candidate quality mattered most in deciding vote (1); Al Gore too liberal/not liberal enough/about right (1); Bill Bradley too liberal/not liberal enough/about right (1); would vote for Al Gore/George W. Bush (1); would vote for Al Gore/John McCain (1); opinion of Bill Bradley (1); opinion of Al Gore (1); opinion of George W. Bush (1); opinion of John McCain (1); candidate's positions on issues or leadership/personal qualities more important (1); candidates' health care plans (1); Bill Bradley/Al Gore more likely to say what he really believes (1); Al Gore did/did not attack Bill Bradley unfairly (1); Bill Bradley did/did not attack Al Gore unfairly (1); Bill Clinton job performance (1); opinion of Bill Clinton as a person (1); abortion (1); ever voted before in a Democratic presidential primary (1); personal finances (1).
Psyllaphycus diaphorinae Hayat 1972
Creators: name: Fallahzadeh, Majid
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Psyllaphycus
Psyllaphycus diaphorinae

description: 147. Psyllaphycus diaphorinae Hayat, 1972
Host associations in Iran. Hyperparasitoid of Agonoscena pistaciae in pistachio plantations (Mehrnejad & Emami 2005).
Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Mehrnejad & Emami 2005). General distribution. Oriental region (India, Pakistan) and Iran.
description: Published as part of Fallahzadeh, Majid & Japoshvili, George, 2017, An updated checklist of Iranian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 4344 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4344.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1042219
title: Das Kaisertum Österreich
Creators: name: Stubaum, Ralph-Bernhard
Year: 2020

description: Zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts herrscht Krieg in Europa. Napoleon Bonaparte schreitet von Sieg zu Sieg und zwingt die Verlierer zu harten Friedensverträgen, die nur selten von Dauer sind. Dadurch angestoßen, ergibt sich, in Form des Reichsdeputationshauptschlusses 1803, eine prekäre Lage für Kaiser Franz II. und sein Heiliges Römisches Reich Deutscher Nation. Es sollte die Geburtsstunde des eigenständigen Kaisertums Österreich folgen. Diese Arbeit geht den innen- und außenpolitischen Sphären nach, die auf den Kaiser und sein Kabinett einwirken und soll schließlich die Initiation des neuen Kaisertums im Jahre 1804 beleuchten. Die entscheidenden Forschungsfragen lauten daher: Welche innenpolitischen Probleme ergaben sich in den Jahren um 1804? Welche außenpolitischen Einflüsse waren ausschlaggebend für das Haus Österreich in den Jahren vor und nach der Gründung des österreichischen Kaisertums? Welche Faktoren führten zur Gründung des Kaisertums Österreich 1804? Methodisch nährt sich die vorliegende Arbeit von einem breiten Korpus an Sekundärliteratur sowie mehreren ausgewählten Quellen. Des Weiteren ist es Teil der Vorgehensweise, akteurszentriert an Kaiser Franz II. (I.) heranzutreten. Hierdurch sollen seine Entscheidungen und Handlungen besser analysiert und verstanden werden. Während der vielen Kriegsjahre schwindet die Strahlkraft des „Alten Reich“ zunehmend, sodass der absehbaren Tendenz ihres Unterganges politisch Rechnung getragen wird. Das Haus Österreich „rettet“ sich gewissermaßen in ein neu geschaffenes und rechtlich auf wackeligen Beinen fundiertes Kaisertum, um sich Bonapartes Griff zu entziehen. Nach zwei Jahren des Doppelkaisertums endet das Heilige Römische Reich Deutscher Nation 1806. Der Habsburgerregent bleibt, als Franz I. von Österreich, Herr der österreichischen Erblande.
Divergence in mass ratio distributions between low-mass and high-mass coalescing binary black holes
Creators: name: Li, Yin-Jie
name: Wang, Yuan-Zhu
name: Tang, Shao-Peng
name: Yuan, Qiang
name: Fan, Yi-Zhong
name: Wei, Da-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coalescing binary black hole (BBH) systems are likely formed via several channels, and it is challenging to understand their formation / evolutionary processes. Some features in the mass function of the primary components ($m_1$), such as the distinct Gaussian-like peak located at $\sim 34M_\odot$, have been previously found. In this work, we investigate the possible dependence of the mass ratio ($q=m_2/m_1$) distribution on the primary mass. We find a Bayesian odds ratio of 18.1 in favor of divergence in the mass ratio distributions between the low- and high-mass ranges over an invariable mass ratio distribution. The BBHs with $m_1\gtrsim29M_{\odot}$ have a stronger preference to be symmetric compared to those with $m_1\lesssim29M_{\odot}$ at a 97.6\% credible level. Additionally, we find mild evidence that the BBHs with $m_1$ located in the Gaussian-like peak have a mass ratio distribution different from that of other BBHs. Our findings may be in favor of some formation channels, such as the chemically homogeneous evolution and the dynamical assembly in globular clusters/nuclear star clusters, which are more likely to provide symmetric BBHs in the high-mass range.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, published In ApJL
On some unexplored decoherence aspects in the Caldeira-Leggett formalism: arrival time distributions, identical particles and diffraction in time
Creators: name: Mousavi, S. V.
name: Miret-Artes, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some unexplored decoherence aspects within the Caldeira-Leggett master equation are analyzed and discussed. The decoherence process is controlled by the two environment parameters, the relaxation rate or friction and the temperature, leading to a gradual transition from the quantum to classical regime. Arrival time distributions, nonminimum-uncertainty-product or stretching Gaussian wave packets, identical particles and diffraction in time display interesting features during the decoherence process undergone by the time dependent interference patterns. We show that the presence of a constant force field does not affect the decoherence, {\it positive} values of the stretching parameter reduces the rate of decoherence, the symmetry of the wave function for identical particles plays no role when open dynamics are considered; and diffraction in time and space is gradually washed out by increasing the temperature and/or relaxation rate in the zero dissipation limit within the so-called quantum shutter problem.
description: Accepted for publication in EPJP
Switchable and unswitchable bulk photovoltaic effect in two-dimensional interlayer-sliding ferroelectrics
Creators: name: Xiao, Rui-Chun
name: Gao, Yang
name: Jiang, Hua
name: Gan, Wei
name: Zhang, Changjin
name: Li, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous polarization and bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) are two concomitant physical properties in ferroelectric materials. The flipping of ferroelectric order usually accompanies with the switching of BPVE as both of them are reversed under the inversion symmetry. In this study, we report the distinctive BPVE characters in two-dimensional (2D) interlayer sliding ferroelectric materials featuring unswitchable in-plane BPVE (light-induced photocurrent in the xy plane) and switchable out-of-plane BPVE (light-induced polarization along the z-direction). Symmetry analysis within abstract bilayer crystal model and first-principles calculations validate these BPVE properties. It is because the positive and negative ferroelectric states caused by interlayer sliding are related by mirror symmetry which cannot flip all the BPVE tensor elements. This finding extends the understanding of the relationship between ferroelectricity and BPVE. On one hand, the switchable out-of-plane BPVE can be used to design switchable photoelectric devices. On the other hand, the in-plane BPVE is robust against the ferroelectric flipping, and the unswitchable character is beneficial to construct larger-scale photoelectric devices.
Collective effects and synchronization of demand in real-time demand response
Creators: name: Han, Chengyuan
name: Witthaut, Dirk
name: Gorjão, Leonardo Rydin
name: Böttcher, Philipp C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sustainable energy systems require flexible elements to balance the variability of renewable energy sources. Demand response aims to adapt the demand to the variable generation, in particular by shifting the load in time. In this article, we provide a detailed statistic analysis of the collective operation of many demand response units. We establish and simulate a model for load shifting in response to real-time electricity pricing using local storage systems. We show that demand response drives load shifting as desired, but also induces strong collective effects that may threaten system stability. The load of individual households synchronizes, leading to extreme demand peaks. We provide a detailed statistical analysis of the grid load, and quantify both the likeliness and extent of extreme demand peaks.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures
Syrphophagus aeruginosus
Creators: name: Fallahzadeh, Majid
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Syrphophagus
Syrphophagus aeruginosus

description: 148. Syrphophagus aeruginosus (Dalman, 1820)
Host associations in Iran. Sphaerophoria spp., Eopodes corollae and Episyrphus balteatus (Xu & Lotfalizadeh 2000; Lotfalizadeh 2000b).
Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Xu & Lotfalizadeh 2000; Lotfalizadeh 2000b). General distribution. Palaearctic and Oriental regions.
description: Published as part of Fallahzadeh, Majid & Japoshvili, George, 2017, An updated checklist of Iranian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 4344 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4344.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1042219
Munchmeyer\'s Disease
Creators: name: Chaurasia, Akhilanand
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 10 years
description: Clinical History: A 10 year old female presented with chief complaint of progressive inability to open mouth since past 1 year and multiple firm round swellings on vertebral region, right scapula and right occipital region of the skull. . She had laterally deviated short f... Final Diagnosis: Munchmeyer's disease or Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressive
National Election Pool Poll: 2016 New York Democratic Primary Election Day Exit Poll
Creators: name: National Election Pool (NEP)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: Candidate that would have better chance to defeat Donald Trump in November (1); candidate that would make the best commander in chief (1); whether Hillary Clinton is honest and trustworthy (1); which best describes your feelings if Hillary Clinton is elected president (1); worried about the direction of nation's economy (1); candidate that would do better job handling gun policy (1); candidate that inspires you more about the future of country (1); most important issues facing country (1); Democratic presidential primary vote (1); party identification (1); political ideology (1); whether campaign energized/divided the Democratic party (1); race relations in country (1); which best describes your feelings if Bernie Sanders is elected president (1); whether Bernie Sanders is honest and trustworthy (1); when did you decide presidential primary vote (1); candidate that you think ran the most unfair campaign (1); preferred 2016 Democratic nominee (1); whether Wall Street helps/hurts the economy (1).
Romer & Associates Poll # 1996-TOP034: Politics and Terrorist Acts
Creators: name: Estudio Graciela C. Romer Y Asociados
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1997

description: President Carlos Menem job performance(2); members of the government job performance(10); CGT union president Gerardo Martinez job performance(1); main national problems(4); government job performance on several issues(10); economic situation(6); economic plan(12); vote in past elections(2); voting intentions(8); democracy(4); political solutions in a situation of national crisis (1); confidence in institutions(13); security in world cities(5); economic stability(2); trust in politicians(1); immigrants(16); family roots(18); strikes(1); contraceptives(1); moral issues(3); abortion(1); likelihood of a military coup(1); terrorist acts(7); party ID(2); female interest in politics(3); political ideology(1); evaluation of political parties(6); evaluation of political leaders(20); most trusted journalists(9); demographics(12).
Image features of a splashing drop on a solid surface extracted using a feedforward neural network
Creators: name: Yee, Jingzu
name: Yamanaka, Akinori
name: Tagawa, Yoshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article reports nonintuitive characteristic of a splashing drop on a solid surface discovered through extracting image features using a feedforward neural network (FNN). Ethanol of area-equivalent radius about 1.29 mm was dropped from impact heights ranging from 4 cm to 60 cm (splashing threshold 20 cm) and impacted on a hydrophilic surface. The images captured when half of the drop impacted the surface were labeled according to their outcome, splashing or nonsplashing, and were used to train an FNN. A classification accuracy higher than 96% was achieved. To extract the image features identified by the FNN for classification, the weight matrix of the trained FNN for identifying splashing drops was visualized. Remarkably, the visualization showed that the trained FNN identified the contour height of the main body of the impacting drop as an important characteristic differentiating between splashing and nonsplashing drops, which has not been reported in previous studies. This feature was found throughout the impact, even when one and three-quarters of the drop impacted the surface. To confirm the importance of this image feature, the FNN was retrained to classify using only the main body without checking for the presence of ejected secondary droplets. The accuracy was still higher than 82%, confirming that the contour height is an important feature distinguishing splashing from nonsplashing drops. Several aspects of drop impact are analyzed and discussed with the aim of identifying the possible mechanism underlying the difference in contour height between splashing and nonsplashing drops.
description: 19 pages, 17 figures. Source code is available on GitHub: https://github.com/yeejingzuTUAT/Image-features-of-a-splashing-drop-on-a-solid-surface-extracted-using-a-feedforward-neural-network
Syrphophagus aphidivorus
Creators: name: Fallahzadeh, Majid
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Syrphophagus
Syrphophagus aphidivorus

description: 149. Syrphophagus aphidivorus (Mayr, 1876)
Host associations in Iran. Hyperparasitoid of Agonoscena pistaciae on Pistacia vera (Yazdani & Mehrnejad 1993; Ebrahimi et al. 1998; Mehrnejad 2002b; Emami & Mehjrnejad 2002, 2004, 2006; Mehrnejad & Emami 2005), Hyperparasitoid of Aphis craccivora, Aphis gossypii on Alhagi camlorum [Alhagi maurorum] and Glycyrrhiza glabra in pistachio orchards (Emami & Mehjrnejad 2004, 2006; Mehrnejad & Emami 2005), Hyperparasitoid of Chromaphis juglandicola (Rakhshani et al. 2004) Hyperparasitoid of Pauesia antennata (Rakhshani et al. 2005), Aphis gossypii on cotton, Aphis fabae on Euonymus japonicus and Solanum nigrum (Lotfalizadeh 2010b). Aphis punicae on Punica granatum (Farrokhzadeh et al. 2014).
Distribution in Iran. Kerman (Yazdani & Mehrnejad 1993; Ebrahimi et al. 1998; Mehrnejad 2000b; Emami & Mehjrnejad 2002, 2004, 2006; Mehrnejad & Emami 2005); Tehran (Rakhshani et al. 2004); Sistan & Baluchastan (Rakhshani et al. 2005); Iran (Japoshvili & Abrantes 2006), Ardabil and Razavi Khorasan (Lotfalizadeh 2010b), Razavi Khorasan (Farrokhzadeh et al. 2014).
General distribution. Cosmopolitan.
description: Published as part of Fallahzadeh, Majid & Japoshvili, George, 2017, An updated checklist of Iranian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 4344 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4344.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1042219
Trace and boundary singularities of positive solutions of a class of quasilinear equations
Creators: name: Bidaut-Véron, Marie-Françoise
name: Véron, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study properties of positive functions satisfying (E) --$Δ$u+m|$\nabla$u| q -- u p = 0 is a domain $Ω$ or in R N + when p > 1 and 1 < q < 2. We give sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution to (E) with a nonnegative measure $μ$ as boundary data, and these conditions are expressed in terms of Bessel capacities on the boundary. We also study removable boundary singularities and solutions with an isolated singularity on $\partial$$Ω$. The different results depends on two critical exponents for p = p c := N +1 N --1 and for q = q c := N +1 N and on the position of q with respect to 2p p+1. Contents
A pilot study of the Earable device to measure facial muscle and eye movement tasks among healthy volunteers
Creators: name: Wipperman, Matthew F.
name: Pogoncheff, Galen
name: Mateo, Katrina F.
name: Wu, Xuefang
name: Chen, Yiziying
name: Levy, Oren
name: Avbersek, Andreja
name: Deterding, Robin R.
name: Hamon, Sara C.
name: Vu, Tam
name: Alaj, Rinol
name: Harari, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many neuromuscular disorders impair function of cranial nerve enervated muscles. Clinical assessment of cranial muscle function has several limitations. Clinician rating of symptoms suffers from inter-rater variation, qualitative or semi-quantitative scoring, and limited ability to capture infrequent or fluctuating symptoms. Patient-reported outcomes are limited by recall bias and poor precision. Current tools to measure orofacial and oculomotor function are cumbersome, difficult to implement, and non-portable. Here, we show how Earable, a wearable device, can discriminate certain cranial muscle activities such as chewing, talking, and swallowing. We demonstrate using data from a pilot study of 10 healthy participants how Earable can be used to measure features from EMG, EEG, and EOG waveforms from subjects performing mock Performance Outcome Assessments (mock-PerfOs), utilized widely in clinical research. Our analysis pipeline provides a framework for how to computationally process and statistically rank features from the Earable device. Finally, we demonstrate that Earable data may be used to classify these activities. Our results, conducted in a pilot study of healthy participants, enable a more comprehensive strategy for the design, development, and analysis of wearable sensor data for investigating clinical populations. Additionally, the results from this study support further evaluation of Earable or similar devices as tools to objectively measure cranial muscle activity in the context of a clinical research setting. Future work will be conducted in clinical disease populations, with a focus on detecting disease signatures, as well as monitoring intra-subject treatment responses. Readily available quantitative metrics from wearable sensor devices like Earable support strategies for the development of novel digital endpoints, a hallmark goal of clinical research.
Syrphophagus arundinicola Hoffer 1965
Creators: name: Fallahzadeh, Majid
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Syrphophagus
Syrphophagus arundinicola

description: 151. Syrphophagus arundinicola Hoffer, 1965
Synonym in Iranian literature. Aphidencyrtus arundinicola Hoffer (Rezaei et al. 2006). Host associations in Iran. Hyperparasitoid of Sitobion avenae (Rezaei et al. 2006; Moravvej et al. 2016). Distribution in Iran. Khuzestan (Rezaei et al. 2006).
General distribution. Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Fallahzadeh, Majid & Japoshvili, George, 2017, An updated checklist of Iranian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 4344 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4344.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1042219
Syrphophagus mamitus
Creators: name: Fallahzadeh, Majid
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Syrphophagus
Syrphophagus mamitus

description: 152. Syrphophagus mamitus (Walker, 1837)
Host associations in Iran. Unknown.
Distribution in Iran. Kermanshah (Ghahari et al. 2010), East Azarbaijan (Abd-Rabou et al. 2011). General distribution. Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Fallahzadeh, Majid & Japoshvili, George, 2017, An updated checklist of Iranian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 4344 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4344.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1042219
Post-thrombotic aneurysmal dilatation of the hypogastric vein
Creators: name: Tonolini, Massimo
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Vascular
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Aneurysms

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 34 years
description: Clinical History: Young male active drug intravenous user, currently on maintenance therapy with methadone, with chronic hepatitis C virus liver disease treated with interferon plus ribavirin, and long-standing history of lower limb thrombophlebitis.  Currently hospi... Final Diagnosis: Uncomplicated post-thrombotic aneurysm of the right hypogastric vein.
Computing the quasinormal modes and eigenfunctions for the Teukolsky equation using horizon penetrating, hyperboloidally compactified coordinates
Creators: name: Ripley, Justin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quasinormal mode eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for the Teukolsky equation in a horizon penetrating, hyperboloidally compactified (HPHC) coordinate system. Following earlier work by Zenginoğlu (arXiv:1102.2451), we show that the quasinormal eigenfunctions for the Teukolsky equation are regular from the black hole horizon to future null infinity in these coordinates. We then present several example quasinormal eigenfunction solutions, and study some of their properties in the near-extremal Kerr limit.
description: Updated to match journal version
ABC News Poll: 2004 Presidential and State Elections/Iraq and Terrorism
Creators: name: ABC News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2004

description: How closely following 2004 presidential race (1); do/do not plan to vote in presidential election in November (1); George W. Bush & Dick Cheney vs. John Kerry & John Edwards vs. Ralph Nader & Peter Camejo (2); will definitely vote for candidate/could change mind (1); Bush vs. Kerry (4); Arlen Specter vs. Joseph Hoeffel for 2004 Pennsylvania Senate election (2); George W. Bush job performance (1); impression of John Kerry (1); impression of George W. Bush (1); direction of country (1); most important issue in vote for president this year (2); trust Bush/Kerry to do a better job handling certain issues (8); characteristics/qualities apply more to Bush/Kerry (6); think Bush/Kerry is better qualified to be commander-in-chief of U.S. military (1); enthusiasm for presidential candidacies (2); think war with Iraq was/was not worth fighting (1); think country today is safer/less safe from terrorism compared to before September 11th, 2001 (1); think most people in Pennsylvania are better off/not as well off/in about the same shape financially than they were in 2001 when Bush became president (1); have/have not personally been contacted by a campaign worker asking for support (2); 2000 presidential election (2); respondent/anyone in household a military veteran (1).
title: Die grundherrschaftliche Forstverwaltung der Herrschaft Steyr am Beispiel der Forstämter im Raum Molln 1550-1700
Creators: name: Niederkrottenthaller, Eva
Year: 2020

description: Diese Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Forstgeschichte sowie Aspekten der Verwaltungs- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte der Herrschaft Steyr. Da die Herrschaft Steyr in der Frühen Neuzeit eine der größten Grundherrschaften des Landes ob der Enns darstellte, wurden die Forstämter Molln, Au und Ramsau exemplarisch für diese Arbeit ausgewählt. Die Forstämter dienten als Verwaltungsstellen in der weitläufigen Herrschaft und waren Anlaufstellen für verschiedenste Anliegen der Untertanen. Förster hatten die Waldaufsicht inne, sorgten für die Einhaltung der Waldordnungen und waren auch zuständig für das Fischerei- und Jagdwesen. Über den einzelnen Forstämtern stand das Waldamt in Steyr mit dem Waldmeister als Vorsteher und oberstem Beamten. Urbare wurden vom Waldamt gemeinsam mit dem Rentamt angelegt, Waldvisitationen des Waldmeisters wurden zur Informationsbeschaffung unternommen. Das Holz als wichtige Energiequelle wurde nicht gänzlich von der Herrschaft verbraucht. Verlasswälder stellten einen großen Teil der herrschaftlichen Wälder dar und waren an zahlreiche Hammerwerke und Betriebe der Region überlassen. Ebenso war ein Teil des Waldes zur Eigenbewirtschaftung an Untertanen vergeben. Neben dem Holz als Brennstoff wurde es auch zur Gewinnung von Holzkohle und als Baustoff verwendet. Neben seiner Funktion als Holzlieferant stand der Wald auch als Weide- und Almfläche zur Verfügung, zahlreiche Almen prägten das Alpenvorland und das Sengsengebirge. Das 16. und 17. Jahrhundert waren geprägt vom „Dualismus“ zwischen Landesfürst und Landständen, den Auseinandersetzungen der Konfessionalisierung, Auflehnungen der bäuerlichen Bevölkerung gegen den Grundherrn sowie wirtschaftlicher Rezession. All diese Prozesse machten auch vor der Herrschaft Steyr nicht halt und Beschwerden und Bauernaufstände wurden dokumentiert.
National Poll, May, 1986
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1986

description: Reagan's job performance(7); national/personal financial situation(5); individual retirement account(3); federal income tax proposal(7); nuclear power plants(9); Democratic/Republican parties(6); public figures in the news(19); 1988 Presidential election(6); 1986 Congressional election(2); corporate mergers(5)
The interdisciplinary quantum information classroom: Themes from a survey of quantum information science instructors
Creators: name: Meyer, Josephine C.
name: Passante, Gina
name: Pollock, Steven J.
name: Wilcox, Bethany R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interdisciplinary introduction to quantum information science (QIS) courses are proliferating at universities across the US, but the experiences of instructors in these courses have remained largely unexplored in the discipline-based education research (DBER) communities. Here, we address this gap by reporting on the findings of a survey of instructors teaching introduction to QIS courses at institutions across the US, primarily at the undergraduate or hybrid undergraduate/graduate level, as well as follow-up focus interviews with six individual instructors. Key themes from this analysis include challenges and opportunities associated with the diversity of instructor and student backgrounds, student difficulties with the mathematical formalism (especially though not exclusively with linear algebra), and the need for better textbooks and curricular materials. We also find that while course topics are ostensibly similar, each course is crafted by its instructor to tell a different story about QIS and to uniquely balance goals such as accessibility and academic rigor, such that no canonical introduction to QIS course emerges from our dataset. We discuss the implications of this finding with regard to the benefits and risks associated with standardization of curricula as QIS coursework matures.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Physical Review Physics Education Research
National Poll, February, 1989
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1989

description: Bush's job performance(2); Bush's speech to Congress(3); federal budget deficit(4); federal spending(4); Congress(2); foreign trade deficit(5); U.S. foreign policy(5); U.S. vs. Japan(12); Japan(8); abortion(4).
Superkicks and the photon angular and linear momentum density
Creators: name: Afanasev, Andrei
name: Carlson, Carl E.
name: Mukherjee, Asmita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address a problem of proper definition of momentum density for spatially structured electromagnetic fields. We show that the expressions for the momentum and angular momentum obtained locally are not the same when one uses the canonical energy-momentum tensor instead of the symmetric Belinfante energy-momentum tensor in electrodynamics. This has important consequences for interaction of matter with structured light, for example, twisted photons; and would give drastically different results for forces and angular momenta induced on small test objects. We show, with numerical estimates of the size of the effects, situations where the canonical and symmetrized forms induce very different torques or (superkick) recoil momenta on small objects or atomic rotors, over a broad range of circumstances.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Syrphophagus ariantes
Creators: name: Fallahzadeh, Majid
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Syrphophagus
Syrphophagus ariantes

description: 150. Syrphophagus ariantes (Walker, 1837)
Host associations in Iran. Unknown, collected in rice fields (Lotfalizadeh et al. 2016). Distribution in Iran. Guilan (Lotfalizadeh et al. 2016).
General distribution. Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Fallahzadeh, Majid & Japoshvili, George, 2017, An updated checklist of Iranian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 4344 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4344.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1042219
Reduction and reconstruction of multisymplectic Lie systems
Creators: name: de Lucas, Javier
name: Gràcia, Xavier
name: Rivas, Xavier
name: Román-Roy, Narciso
name: Vilariño, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A26, 34A05, 34A34 (primary), 17B66, 22E70 (secondary)

description: A Lie system is a non-autonomous system of first-order ordinary differential equations describing the integral curves of a non-autonomous vector field taking values in a finite-dimensional real Lie algebra of vector fields, a so-called Vessiot--Guldberg Lie algebra. In this work, multisymplectic structures are applied to the study of the reduction of Lie systems through their Lie symmetries. By using a momentum map, we perform a reduction and reconstruction procedure of multisymplectic Lie systems, which allows us to solve the original problem by analysing several simpler multisymplectic Lie systems. Conversely, we study how reduced multisymplectic Lie systems allow us to retrieve the form of the multisymplectic Lie system that gave rise to them. Our results are illustrated with examples occurring in physics, mathematics, and control theory.
description: 29 pages, no figures. A new multisymplectic reconstruction theorem and several applications thereof added. Several parts have been simplified and the presentation has been improved
Machine-learned model Hamiltonian and strength of spin-orbit interaction in strained Mg2X (X = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb)
Creators: name: Alidoust, Mohammad
name: Rothmund, Erling
name: Akola, Jaakko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine-learned multi-orbital tight-binding (MMTB) Hamiltonian models have been developed to describe the electronic characteristics of intermetallic compounds $\rm Mg_2Si, Mg_2Ge, Mg_2Sn$, and $\rm Mg_2Pb$ subject to strain. The MMTB models incorporate spin-orbital mediated interactions and they are calibrated to the electronic band structures calculated via density functional theory (DFT) by a massively parallelized multi-dimensional Monte-Carlo search algorithm. The results show that a machine-learned five-band tight-binding model reproduces the key aspects of the valence band structures in the entire Brillouin zone. The five-band model reveals that compressive strain localizes the contribution of the $3s$ orbital of $\rm Mg$ to the conduction bands and the outer shell $p$ orbitals of $\rm X~(X=Si,Ge,Sn,Pb)$ to the valence bands. In contrast, tensile strain has a reversed effect as it weakens the contribution of the $3s$ orbital of $\rm Mg$ and the outer shell $p$ orbitals of $\rm X$ to the conduction bands and valence bands, respectively. The $π$ bonding in the $\rm Mg_2X$ compounds is negligible compared to the $σ$ bonding components, which follow the hierarchy $|σ_{sp}|>|σ_{pp}|>|σ_{ss}|$, and the largest variation against strain belongs to $σ_{pp}$. The five-band model allows for estimating the strength of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in $\rm Mg_2X$ and obtaining its dependence on the atomic number of $\rm X$ and strain. Further, the band structure calculations demonstrate a significant band gap tuning and band splitting due to strain. A compressive strain of $-10\%$ can open a band gap at the $Γ$ point in metallic $\rm Mg_2Pb$, whereas a tensile strain of $+10\%$ closes the semiconducting band gap of $\rm Mg_2Si$. A tensile strain of $+5\%$ removes the three-fold degeneracy of valence bands at the $Γ$ point in semiconducting $\rm Mg_2Ge$.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables, Accepted for publication
Heat*Seq: browse RNA-seq and ChIP-seq datasets! Compare your experiment to them!
Creators: name: Devailly, Guillaume
name: Mantsoki, Anna
name: Anagha Joshi
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Presentation of an early version of Heat*Seq, a web-app to quickly compare your RNA-seq/ChIP-seq experiment to datasets from ENCODE, BLUEPRINT, Bgee and CODEX.
Tetracnemus diversicornis Westwood 1837
Creators: name: Fallahzadeh, Majid
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Tetracnemus
Tetracnemus diversicornis

description: 153. Tetracnemus diversicornis Westwood, 1837
Host associations in Iran. Unknown.
Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Lotfalizadeh 2010b). General distribution. Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Fallahzadeh, Majid & Japoshvili, George, 2017, An updated checklist of Iranian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 4344 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4344.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1042219
Communication, Dissemination and Exploitation Action plan
Creators: name: Risso, Monica
name: Fiorot, Sabina
name: Schiavi, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: communication
dissemination
exploitation

description: Deliverable 7.3 This document aims at defining a common strategy for the communication, dissemination and exploitation of BEST4Hy project in order to reach effectively project stakeholders and significant target groups.
title: Aspekte der Gender-und Identitätskonstruktionen in der salafistischen Bewegung
Creators: name: Kenjar, Almasa
Year: 2020

description: Die Untersuchung über salafistische Bewegung hat gezeigt, dass diese heterogen und komplex ist. Außerdem kann sie spezifische Ausformungen in ihrer jeweiligen Umgebung annehmen. Der Begriff des Salafismus ist in der breiten Öffentlichkeit negativ konnotiert und wird sehr schnell in den Kontext von Gewalt, Extremismus und Terrorismus verschoben. Eine Gruppierung, die Gewalt als ein zentrales Element ihrer Identität versteht, ist die der Dschihadisten. Sie ist sehr schrill jedoch bildet sie zahlenmäßig eine sehr kleine Minderheit innerhalb der salafistischen Bewegung. Die theologischen Betrachtungsweisen der Salafisten sind unverkennbar mit einer eigens dafür konstruierten Methode -manhaǧ-, modifiziert. Dieser manhaǧ wird als die einzige Form der Hermeneutik der islamischen Textquellen präsentiert. Die Umsetzung der „wahren“ Glaubenslehre in der Praxis und im Alltag stellt eine große Herausforderung für die Akteure der salafistischen Bewegung dar, da sie mit den jeweiligen politischen und sozialen Realitäten verflochten sind. Für junge Menschen, unabhängig ihrer Abstammung, die im Alltag oftmals Diskriminierungen und Ausgrenzungserfahrungen erleben, wird der Salafismus dadurch attraktiv, weil dieser eine neue gestärkte Identität anbietet, das Gemeinschafts- und Zugehörigkeitsgefühl festigt und eine Sinnstiftung bietet.
description: The study of the Salafi movement has shown that it is heterogeneous, complex and can take on specific forms in its environment. The concept of Salafism has negative connotations in the general public and is very quickly shifted into the context of violence, extremism, and terrorism. One group that sees violence as a central element of its identity is that of the jihadists. It is very shrill nevertheless it is a very small minority within the Salafi movement. The theological approaches of the Salafists are unmistakably modified with a method -manhaǧ-, which was specially constructed for this purpose. This manhaǧ is presented as the only form of hermeneutics of the Islamic text sources. The implementation of the "true" doctrine in practice and in everyday life is a great challenge for the actors of the Salafist movement, as it is interwoven with the respective political and social realities. For young people, regardless of their origins, who often experience discrimination and exclusion in everyday life, Salafism becomes attractive because it offers a new strengthened identity, consolidates the sense of community and belonging and provides a sense of meaning.
Memristive, Spintronic, and 2D-Materials-Based Devices to Improve and Complement Computing Hardware
Creators: name: Joksas, Dovydas
name: AlMutairi, AbdulAziz
name: Lee, Oscar
name: Cubukcu, Murat
name: Lombardo, Antonio
name: Kurebayashi, Hidekazu
name: Kenyon, Anthony J.
name: Mehonic, Adnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a data-driven economy, virtually all industries benefit from advances in information technology -- powerful computing systems are critically important for rapid technological progress. However, this progress might be at risk of slowing down if we do not address the discrepancy between our current computing power demands and what the existing technologies can offer. Key limitations to improving energy efficiency are the excessive growth of data transfer costs associated with the von Neumann architecture and the fundamental limits of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) technologies, such as transistors. In this perspective article, we discuss three technologies that will likely play an essential role in future computing systems: memristive electronics, spintronics, and electronics based on 2D materials. We present how these may transform conventional digital computers and contribute to the adoption of new paradigms, like neuromorphic computing.
description: 28 pages, 7 figures
Gallup/LIFE Poll # 1992-LIFE: If Women Ran America
Creators: name: Life Magazine
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1992

description: Most important issues(12); presidential vote preference(1); abortion(4); judicial system(7); death penalty(2); military and military spending(3); education reform(6); family leave bill(4); women in the work place(7); health care(8); life support and the critically ill(3); welfare(3); the effect of political candidates' lives on campaign(9); women in politics(5).