cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Viscous growth and rebound of a bubble near a rigid surface
Creators: name: Michelin, Sebastien
name: Gallino, Giacomo
name: Gallaire, Francois
name: Lauga, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the dynamics of microbubbles near catalytic surfaces in bubble-powered microrockets, we consider theoretically the growth of a free spherical bubble near a flat no-slip surface in a Stokes flow. The flow at the bubble surface is characterised by a constant slip length allowing to tune the hydrodynamic mobility of its surface and tackle in one formulation both clean and contaminated bubbles as well as rigid shells. Starting with a bubble of infinitesimal size, the fluid flow and hydrodynamic forces on the growing bubble are obtained analytically. We demonstrate that, depending on the value of the bubble slip length relative to the initial distance to the wall, the bubble will either monotonically drain the fluid separating it from the wall, which will exponentially thin, or it will bounce off the surface once before eventually draining the thin film. Clean bubbles are shown to be a singular limit who always monotonically get repelled from the surface. The bouncing events for bubbles with finite slip lengths are further analysed in detail in the lubrication limit. In particular, we identify the origin of the reversal of the hydrodynamic force direction as due to the change in the flow pattern in the film between the bubble and the surface and to the associated lubrication pressure. Finally, the final drainage dynamics of the film is observed to follow a universal algebraic scaling for all finite slip lengths.
description: 22 pages; 7 figures; to appear in J. Fluid Mech
Symmergent Gravity, Seesawic New Physics, and their Experimental Signatures
Creators: name: Demir, Durmus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard model of elementary particles (SM) suffers from various problems, such as power-law ultraviolet (UV) sensitivity, exclusion of general relativity (GR), and absence of a dark matter candidate. The LHC experiments, according to which the TeV domain appears to be empty of new particles, started sidelining TeV-scale SUSY and other known cures of the UV sensitivity. In search for a remedy, in this work, it is revealed that affine curvature can emerge in a way restoring gauge symmetries explicitly broken by the UV cutoff. This emergent curvature cures the UV sensitivity and incorporates GR as symmetry-restoring emergent gravity ({\it symmergent gravity}, in brief) if a new physics sector (NP) exists to generate the Planck scale and if SM+NP is fermi-bose balanced. This setup, carrying fingerprints of trans-Planckian SUSY, predicts that gravity is Einstein (no higher-curvature terms), cosmic/gamma rays can originate from heavy NP scalars, and the UV cutoff might take right value to suppress the cosmological constant (alleviating fine-tuning with SUSY). The NP does not have to couple to the SM. In fact, NP-SM coupling can take any value from zero to $Λ^2_{SM}/Λ^2_{NP}$ if the SM is not to jump from $Λ_{SM}\approx 500\, {\rm GeV}$ to the NP scale $Λ_{NP}$. The zero coupling, certifying an undetectable NP, agrees with all the collider and dark matter bounds at present. The {\it seesawic} bound $Λ^2_{SM}/Λ^2_{NP}$, directly verifiable at colliders, implies that: {\it (i)} dark matter must have a mass $\lesssim Λ_{SM}$, {\it (ii)} Higgs-curvature coupling must be $\approx 1.3\%$, {\it (iii)} the SM RGEs must remain nearly as in the SM, and {\it (iv)} right-handed neutrinos must have a mass $\lesssim 1000\, {\rm TeV}$. These signatures serve as a concise testbed for symmergence.
description: 32 pages, 6 figures, 1 table. v3: Added a new section, new references and a figure; Reorganized sections; Journal version
Nuclear moments for the neutrinoless double beta decay
Creators: name: Barbero, C.
name: Krmpotic, F.
name: Tadic, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A derivation of the neutrinoless double beta decay rate, specially adapted for the nuclear structure calculations, is presented. It is shown that the Fourier-Bessel expansion of the hadronic currents, jointly with the angular momentum recoupling, leads to very simple final expressions for the nuclear form factors. This greatly facilitates the theoretical estimate of the half life. Our approach does not require the closure approximation, which however can be implemented if desired. The method is exemplified for the $ββ$ decay $^{48}Ca \to ^{48}Ti$, both within the QRPA and a shell-model like model.
description: 20 pages, latex, minor changes, to appear in Nucl. Phys. A
Additional file 1 of Mortality rates and cardiovascular disease burden in type 2 diabetes by occupation, results from all Swedish employees in 2002–2015
Creators: name: Carlsson, Sofia
name: Andersson, Tomas
name: Talbäck, Mats
name: Feychting, Maria
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Additional tables and figures.
Additional file 3: of Kinase inhibitor library screening identifies synergistic drug combinations effective in sensitive and resistant melanoma cells
Creators: name: Margue, Christiane
name: Philippidou, Demetra
name: Kozar, Ines
name: Cesi, Giulia
name: Felten, Paul
name: Kulms, Dagmar
name: Letellier, Elisabeth
name: Haan, Claude
name: Kreis, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Dose-response curves of selected kinase inhibitors in parental and BRAFi-resistant A375 cells. Response to 3-fold serial dilutions of each kinase inhibitor was assessed 72â h after treatment by measuring cell viability. Interesting candidates further tested in combination treatments in A375 cells are highlighted by a red frame (see also Table 1). One representative curve of at least 3 biological replicates is depicted here. _XP: cells resistant to Vemurafenib, _GP: cells resistant to Dabrafenib. (PDF 1030 kb)
The possibility of a metal insulator transition in antidot arrays induced by an external driving
Creators: name: Iomin, A.
name: Fishman, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that a family of models associated with the kicked Harper model is relevant for cyclotron resonance experiments in an antidot array. For this purpose a simplified model for electronic motion in a related model system in presence of a magnetic field and an AC electric field is developed. In the limit of strong magnetic field it reduces to a model similar to the kicked Harper model. This model is studied numerically and is found to be extremely sensitive to the strength of the electric field. In particular, as the strength of the electric field is varied a metal -- insulator transition may be found. The experimental conditions required for this transition are discussed.
description: 6 files: kharp.tex, fig1.ps fig2.ps fi3.ps fig4.ps fig5.ps
Additional file 1 of The long and winding road: perspectives of people and parents of children with mitochondrial conditions negotiating management after diagnosis
Creators: name: Long, Janet C.
name: Best, Stephanie
name: Hatem, Sarah
name: Theodorou, Tahlia
name: Catton, Toni
name: Murray, Sean
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
name: Christodoulou, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Full schedule of questions used in the focus groups.
Hyalomma dromedarii Koch 1844
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Hyalomma
Hyalomma dromedarii

description: 7. Hyalomma dromedarii Koch, 1844a.
 Afrotropical: 1) Burkina Faso, 2) Chad (south), 3) Djibouti, 4) Eritrea, 5) Ethiopia, 6) Kenya, 7) Mali (south), 8) Mauritania (south), 9) Namibia, 10) Niger (south), 11) Nigeria, 12) Oman, 13) Saudi Arabia (south), 14) Senegal, 15) Somalia, 16) Sudan, 17) Uganda, 18) United Arab Emirates, 19) Yemen; Oriental: 1) India, 2) Pakistan (east); Palearctic: 1) Afghanistan, 2) Algeria, 3) Azerbaijan, 4) Bahrain, 5) Chad (north), 6) China (north), 7) Egypt, 8) Iran, 9) Iraq, 10) Israel, 11) Jordan, 12) Kazakhstan, 13) Kuwait, 14) Kyrgyzstan, 15) Lebanon, 16) Libya, 17) Mali (north), 18) Mauritania (north), 19) Mongolia, 20) Morocco, 21) Niger (north), 22) Pakistan (west), 23) Palestine, 24) Qatar, 25) Saudi Arabia (north), 26) Spain, 27) Syria, 28) Tajikistan, 29) Tunisia, 30) Turkey, 31) Turkmenistan, 32) Uzbekistan (Hoogstraal 1956 a, 1980, K ö hler et al. 1967, Keirans 1985 b, Geevarghese & Dhanda 1987, Saliba et al. 1990, Wassef et al. 1997, Morel 2003, Apanaskevich et al. 2008b, Sylla et al. 2008, Chen et al. 2010, Bursali et al. 2012, Fedorova 2012, Kleinerman et al. 2013, Shubber et al. 2014, Ereqat et al. 2016, EstradaPeña et al. 2017, Karim et al. 2017, Horak et al. 2018, Alanazi et al. 2019, Hosseini-Chegeni et al. 2019, Perfilyeva et al. 2020, Okely et al. 2021, Olivieri et al. 2021, Perveen et al. 2021, Schulz et al. 2021, Zhao et al. 2021).
 Males and females of Hyalomma dromedarii have been confused with the corresponding stages of some congeners, and with females of Hyalomma schulzei, as discussed in Apanaskevich et al. (2008b), who also stated that there are more than 10 synonyms for Hyalomma dromedarii.
 Spain is included within the geographic distribution of Hyalomma dromedarii because this tick has been found in the Canary Islands. Kiefer et al. (2010) doubted the presence of Hyalomma dromedarii in Mongolia, but Černý, J. et al. (2019) listed this tick as found there. Mongolia is therefore provisionally included within the range of Hyalomma dromedarii.
 Uilenberg et al. (2013) stated that specimens of Hyalomma dromedarii found in the Central African Republic were introduced with foreign livestock, concluding that this tick may not be established there, and we provisionally exclude the Central African Republic from the range of Hyalomma dromedarii.
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on pages 104-105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Electroweak interactions: a theoretical overview
Creators: name: Hollik, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk summarizes topical theoretical work for tests of the electroweak standard model and of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). The status of the standard model and the MSSM is discussed in view of recent precision data. A brief theoretical summary of the Working Group on Electroweak Interactions is included.
description: 10 pages, Latex + 2 figures. Plenary talk and Theoretical Summary of the Working Group on Electroweak Interactions, XVI International Workshop on Weak Interactions and Neutrinos (WIN '97), Capri, Italy, June 22-28, 1997 (to appear in the proceedings)
Additional file 11 of Repeat to gene expression ratios in leukemic blast cells can stratify risk prediction in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Onishi-Seebacher, M.
name: Erikson, G.
name: Sawitzki, Z.
name: Ryan, D.
name: Greve, G.
name: Lübbert, M.
name: Jenuwein, T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Table 1: Identifiers and cytogenetic markers of AML patients and healthy controls (Uniklinik Freiburg). The Table shows the patient ID, gender and age and the patient karyotype. In addition, it also lists the FAB (French-American-British) and ELN (European LeukemiaNet) classification of AML for each patient. Percentages of leukemic blast cells in bone marrow (BM) and peripheral blood (PB) for each AML patient are also indicated.
New String Excitations in the Two-Higgs Standard Model
Creators: name: Bachas, C.
name: Rai, B.
name: Tomaras, T. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish the existence of a static, classically stable string solution in a region of parameters of the generic two-Higgs Standard Model. In an appropriate limit of parameters, the solution reduces to the well-known soliton of the O(3) non-linear sigma model.
description: Final version to be published in Physical Review Letters
Additional file 1 of Real-time in vivo imaging of subpopulations of circulating tumor cells using antibody conjugated quantum dots
Creators: name: Chiung Wen Kuo
name: Di-Yen Chueh
name: Chen, Peilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The two photon images of Evans blue in the blood vessels on the earlobe for (a) a 50-µm and (b) a 100-µm blood vessel. White signals are from the second harmonic generation indicating the boundary of the blood vessels. (c) Integrated fluorescence intensity of a section in the blood vessels. Figure S2. (a) Photos of mice with tumors on earlobes eight weeks after tumor cell inoculation. (b) IVIS image of tumors (BXPC3-RFP) grown on the earlobes of mice eight weeks after subcutaneous injection. (c) IVIS image of different organs. Metastatic sites can be found in the stomach and intestines. Figure S3. The average diameter of small capillaries in our tumor model was measured to be approximately 5 µm. Figure S4. Fibrillar collagen networks can be visualized second harmonic generation, which can be classified into two categories: elongated or curled. The average width of curled fibers was measured to be less than 2 µm, whereas that of the elongated fibers was approximately 4 µm. Figure S5a. The number of detected CTC/min in the blood vessels near the solid tumors on the earlobe at different time points post-inoculation. Figure S5b. The volume of solid tumors at different time points (n = 3). Figure S6. The velocity of CTCs and platelets, which were simultaneously imaged by labeling the platelets with anti-CD41-conjugated quantum dots.
Additional file 10 of Repeat to gene expression ratios in leukemic blast cells can stratify risk prediction in acute myeloid leukemia
Creators: name: Onishi-Seebacher, M.
name: Erikson, G.
name: Sawitzki, Z.
name: Ryan, D.
name: Greve, G.
name: Lübbert, M.
name: Jenuwein, T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S10. Correlation between recurring gene mutations and R/G ratios in TCGA AML patient samples. (A) Box plot showing the most frequent gene mutations (x axis) in the TCGA AML cohort (n=98), as they were identified using metadata available from the TCGA study. The y-axis shows their corresponding R/G ratios. (B) Box plot correlating R/G ratios with specific gene mutations for DNMT3A (not significant, n=21), RUNX-1 (p-value 0.0048, n=8) and TP53 (p-value 0.04, n=6).
Low-shear three-dimensional equilibria in a periodic cylinder
Creators: name: Jaquiery, Erin
name: Sengupta, Wrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out expansions of non-symmetric toroidal ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria with nested flux surfaces about a periodic cylinder, in which physical quantities are periodic of period $2π$ in the cylindrical angle $θ$ and $z$. The cross-section of a flux surface at a constant toroidal angle is assumed to be approximately circular, and data is given on the cylindrical flux surface $r=1$. Furthermore, we assume that the magnetic field lines are closed on the lowest order flux surface, and the magnetic shear is relatively small. We extend earlier work in a flat-torus by Weitzner [Physics of Plasmas 23, 062512 (2016)]and demonstrate that a power series expansion can be carried out to all orders using magnetic flux as an expansion parameter. The cylindrical metric introduces certain new features to the expansions compared to the flat-torus. However, the basic methodology of dealing with resonance singularities remains the same. The results, even though lacking convergence proofs, once again support the possibility of smooth, low-shear non-symmetric toroidal MHD equilibria.
description: Part of NYU GSTEM, a program to encourage girls in high school to take up STEM subjects
Additional file 2 of The long and winding road: perspectives of people and parents of children with mitochondrial conditions negotiating management after diagnosis
Creators: name: Long, Janet C.
name: Best, Stephanie
name: Hatem, Sarah
name: Theodorou, Tahlia
name: Catton, Toni
name: Murray, Sean
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
name: Christodoulou, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Brief summary of the consensus recommendations provided to the focus group participants prior to the session.
Modular Invariant Partition Functions in the Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Cappelli, Andrea
name: Zemba, Guillermo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the partition function for the low-energy edge excitations of the incompressible electron fluid. On an annular geometry, these excitations have opposite chiralities on the two edges; thus, the partition function takes the standard form of rational conformal field theories. In particular, it is invariant under modular transformations of the toroidal geometry made by the angular variable and the compact Euclidean time. The Jain series of plateaus have been described by two types of edge theories: the minimal models of the W-infinity algebra of quantum area-preserving diffeomorphisms, and their non-minimal version, the theories with U(1)xSU(m) affine algebra. We find modular invariant partition functions for the latter models. Moreover, we relate the Wen topological order to the modular transformations and the Verlinde fusion algebra. We find new, non-diagonal modular invariants which describe edge theories with extended symmetry algebra; their Hall conductivities match the experimental values beyond the Jain series.
description: Latex, 38 pages, 1 table (one minor error has been corrected)
QCD at high energies and Yangian symmetry
Creators: name: Kirschner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Yangian symmetric correlators provide a tool to investigate integrability features of QCD at high energies. We discuss the kernel of the equation of perturbative Regge asymptotics, the kernels of the evolution equation of parton distributions, Born scattering amplitudes and coupling renormalization.
description: 11 pages, contribution to ICNFP18, published version
Characterizing multipartite entanglement classes via higher-dimensional embeddings
Creators: name: Ritz, Christina
name: Spee, Cornelia
name: Gühne, Otfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Witness operators are a central tool to detect entanglement or to distinguish among the different entanglement classes of multiparticle systems, which can be defined using stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC). We show a one-to-one correspondence between general SLOCC witnesses and a class of entanglement witnesses in an extended Hilbert space. This relation can be used to derive SLOCC witnesses from criteria for full separability of quantum states; moreover, given SLOCC witness can be viewed as entanglement witnesses. As applications of this relation we discuss the calculation of overlaps between different SLOCC classes, and the SLOCC classification in $2\times 3\times 3$-dimensional systems.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure, v2: small additions, final version
An evaluation of urban area mapping with Sentinel-2 data and machine learning-based regression at different spatial resolutions
Creators: name: van der Linden, Sebastian
name: Okujeni, Akpona
name: Schug, Franz
name: Frantz, David
name: Hostert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Many studies have demonstrated the relevance of spectral and spatial resolution of optical data for mapping urban surface composition. Data from Sentinel-2 (S2) appears a really good compromise in terms of data resolution. Especially for mapping of large areas, e.g. regional to continental scales, with optical data, Sentinal-2 is very promising. However, a good understanding of the interplay of the 10 and 20-m-bands and effective mapping approaches will help creating operational workflows. Machine learning based regression with synthetic training spectra leads to well differentiated thematic results. Spatial error would not allow for training based on vector information. Statistical evaluation at pixel level is heavily influenced by remaining spatial offset of Sentinel-2. Areas with small objects show highest errors.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of web-based feedback interventions for people with overweight and obesity: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Varela, Carmen
name: Oda-Montecinos, Camila
name: Andrés, Ana
name: Saldaña, Carmina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure A.1. Graphic for risk of bias. Figure A.2. Contribution direct comparisons table to the network meta-analysis. Figure A.3. Intensive Contact Web (IC-W) vs. Wait list. Figure A.4. Minimal Contact Web (MC-W) vs. Wait list. Figure A.5. Guided Self-Help Web (GSH-W) vs. Wait List. Figure A.6. Self-Help Web (SH-W) vs. Wait List. Figure A.7. IC-W vs. Self-Help (SH). Figure A.8. GSH-W vs. SH. Figure A.9. SH-W vs. SH. Figure A.10. IC-W vs. MC-W. Figure A.11. IC-W vs. GSH-W. Figure A.12. MC-W vs. GSH-W. Figure A.13. MC-W vs. SH-W. Figure A.14. GSH-W vs. SH-W. Figure A.15. Inconsistency plot. Table A.1. Pairwise treatment comparisons for network meta-analysis for weight loss. Figure A.16. Comparison adjusted funnel-plot.
Existence of maximal hypersurfaces in some spherically symmetric spacetimes
Creators: name: Burnett, Gregory A.
name: Rendall, Alan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the maximal development of any spherically symmetric spacetime with collisionless matter (obeying the Vlasov equation) or a massless scalar field (obeying the massless wave equation) and possessing a constant mean curvature $S^1 \times S^2$ Cauchy surface also contains a maximal Cauchy surface. Combining this with previous results establishes that the spacetime can be foliated by constant mean curvature Cauchy surfaces with the mean curvature taking on all real values, thereby showing that these spacetimes satisfy the closed-universe recollapse conjecture. A key element of the proof, of interest in itself, is a bound for the volume of any Cauchy surface $Σ$ in any spacetime satisfying the timelike convergence condition in terms of the volume and mean curvature of a fixed Cauchy surface $Σ_0$ and the maximal distance between $Σ$ and $Σ_0$. In particular, this shows that any globally hyperbolic spacetime having a finite lifetime and obeying the timelike-convergence condition cannot attain an arbitrarily large spatial volume.
description: 8 pages, REVTeX 3.0
Additional file 1 of Tracking implementation within a community-led whole of system approach to address childhood overweight and obesity in south west Sydney, Australia
Creators: name: Maitland, Nicola
name: Wardle, Karen
name: Whelan, Jill
name: Jalaludin, Bin
name: Creighton, Doug
name: Johnstone, Michael
name: Hayward, Josh
name: Allender, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 3 of The long and winding road: perspectives of people and parents of children with mitochondrial conditions negotiating management after diagnosis
Creators: name: Long, Janet C.
name: Best, Stephanie
name: Hatem, Sarah
name: Theodorou, Tahlia
name: Catton, Toni
name: Murray, Sean
name: Braithwaite, Jeffrey
name: Christodoulou, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ) checklist.
Additional file 2 of Whether, when, how, and how much? General public’s and cancer patients’ views about the disclosure of genomic secondary findings
Creators: name: Cléophat, Jude Emmanuel
name: Dorval, Michel
name: El Haffaf, Zaki
name: Chiquette, Jocelyne
name: Collins, Stephanie
name: Malo, Benjamin
name: Fradet, Vincent
name: Joly, Yann
name: Nabi, Hermann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Table S1 shows supplementary quotes related to participants.
Path-Integral Formulation of Stochastic Processes for the Exclusive Particle Systems
Creators: name: Park, Su-Chan
name: Kim, Doochul
name: Park, Jeong-Man
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the systematic formalism to derive the path-integral formulation for the hard-core particle systems far from equilibrium. Writing the master equation for a stochastic process of the system in terms of the annihilation and creation operators with the mixed commutation relations, we find the Kramers-Moyal coefficients for the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) and the stochastic differential equation (SDE) is derived by connecting these coefficients in the FPE to those in the SDE. Finally, the SDE is mapped onto the field-theory using the path-integral, giving the field-theoretic action which may be analyzed by the renormalization group method. We apply this formalism to the two-species reaction-diffusion system with the drift, finding a universal decay expoent for the long-time behavior of the average concentration of particles in arbitrary dimensions.
description: 2 figures, revtex style. Revised version with minor changes
Additional file 1 of Whether, when, how, and how much? General public’s and cancer patients’ views about the disclosure of genomic secondary findings
Creators: name: Cléophat, Jude Emmanuel
name: Dorval, Michel
name: El Haffaf, Zaki
name: Chiquette, Jocelyne
name: Collins, Stephanie
name: Malo, Benjamin
name: Fradet, Vincent
name: Joly, Yann
name: Nabi, Hermann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. This document presents the discussion guide.
Additional file 2: of Kinase inhibitor library screening identifies synergistic drug combinations effective in sensitive and resistant melanoma cells
Creators: name: Margue, Christiane
name: Philippidou, Demetra
name: Kozar, Ines
name: Cesi, Giulia
name: Felten, Paul
name: Kulms, Dagmar
name: Letellier, Elisabeth
name: Haan, Claude
name: Kreis, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Mutation status of genes related to this study. Data are based on own sequencing experiments (WES and Sanger sequencing), online available data from the “COSMIC cell lines project” ( https://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cell_lines ) and on literature (Halaban et al., Pigm Cell Mel Res, 2010). Synonymous mutations or mutations in non-coding sequences were not taken into account here. wt: no mutation detected; ni: no information available. Genomic profiles (exome sequencing) of the cell lines (A375, -XP and –GP, IGR37, -XP and –GP and IGR39) are available upon request. (PDF 63 kb)
Single-Particle Pseudogap in Two-Dimensional Electron Systems
Creators: name: Onoda, Shigeki
name: Imada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate pseudogap phenomena in the 2D electron system. Based on the mode-mode coupling theory of antiferromagnetic (AFM) and $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconducting ($d$SC) fluctuations, single-particle dynamics is analyzed. For the parameter values of underdoped cuprates, pseudogap structure grows in the single-particle spectral weight $A(k,ω)$ around the wave vector $(π,0)$ and $(0,π)$ below the pseudo-spin-gap temperature $\TPG$ signaled by the reduction of dynamical spin correlations in qualitative agreement with the experimental data. The calculated results for the overdoped cuprates also reproduce the absence of the pseudogap in the experiments. We also discuss limitations of our weak-coupling approach.
description: 6 pages with 4 figures, submitted to J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Factors Associated with access to Education among girls in IDPs in Baidoa, Bay-Somalia
Creators: name: Ali, Gurban Haji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Factors Associated with access to Education
among girls in IDPs in Baidoa, Bay-Somalia

description: ABSTRACT

Background: investing in girls' education has a positive impact on families, societies, countries, and even the entire planet. Therefore, the world community is trying to get the girls into schools because educated girls are less likely to marry in young age. They earn more money; have more influence in decisions that affect them and are better able to shape their own and their families' futures concerning finances. However, the situation vis-à-vis girl’s education around the world is wretched. Objective: The main objective of this study was to find out the Factors Associated with access to Education among girls in IDPs in Baidoa. Methods:
Additional file 1 of A comprehensive comparison of multilocus association methods with summary statistics in genome-wide association studies
Creators: name: Shao, Zhonghe
name: Wang, Ting
name: Qiao, Jiahao
name: Zhang, Yuchen
name: Huang, Shuiping
name: Zeng, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Various gene-based association analysis methods.
Additional file 1 of Cardiovascular events and mortality in a population-based cohort initially diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ
Creators: name: Yoo, Tae-Kyung
name: Park, Sang Hyun
name: Do Han, Kyung
name: Chae, Byung Joo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table. Definitions of comorbidities and outcomes.
Hyalomma franchinii Tonelli Rondelli 1932
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Hyalomma
Hyalomma franchinii

description: 9. Hyalomma franchinii Tonelli Rondelli, 1932.
 Palearctic: 1) Egypt, 2) Israel, 3) Libya, 4) Tunisia (Hoogstraal & Kaiser 1958 a, Cwilich & Hadani 1962, Bouattour et al. 1999, Apanaskevich et al. 2008 a, Estrada-Peña et al. 2017).
 Bursali et al. (2011) allegedly found Hyalomma franchinii in Turkey, but this diagnosis was rectified to a “variant” of Hyalomma excavatum in Bursali et al. (2012).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Algebraic Bethe ansatz approach for the one-dimensional Hubbard model
Creators: name: Ramos, P. B.
name: Martins, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate in terms of the quantum inverse scattering method the algebraic Bethe ansatz solution of the one-dimensional Hubbard model. The method developed is based on a new set of commutation relations which encodes a hidden symmetry of 6-vertex type.
description: appendix additioned with Boltzmann weigths and R-matrix. Version to be published in J.Phys.A:math.Gen. (1997)
Benchmarking high fidelity single-shot readout of semiconductor qubits
Creators: name: Keith, D.
name: Gorman, S. K.
name: Kranz, L.
name: He, Y.
name: Keizer, J. G.
name: Broome, M. A.
name: Simmons, M. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determination of qubit initialisation and measurement fidelity is important for the overall performance of a quantum computer. However, the method by which it is calculated in semiconductor qubits varies between experiments. In this paper we present a full theoretical analysis of electronic single-shot readout and describe critical parameters to achieve high fidelity readout. In particular, we derive a model for energy selective state readout based on a charge detector response and examine how to optimise the fidelity by choosing correct experimental parameters. Although we focus on single electron spin readout, the theory presented can be applied to other electronic readout techniques in semiconductors that use a reservoir.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Clinical and molecular characterization of craniofrontonasal syndrome: new symptoms and novel pathogenic variants in the EFNB1 gene
Creators: name: Bukowska-Olech, Ewelina
name: Gawliński, Paweł
name: Jakubiuk-Tomaszuk, Anna
name: Jędrzejowska, Maria
name: Obersztyn, Ewa
name: Piechota, Michał
name: Bielska, Marta
name: Jamsheer, Aleksander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1: List of primers used for PCR and Sanger sequencing.
TRACEN-X: Telemetry Replay and Analysis of CAN bus and External Navigation data
Creators: name: Gasco, Diego
name: Risma Carletti, Carlos Mateo
name: Raviglione, Francesco
name: RAPELLI, MARCO
name: CASETTI, CLAUDIO ETTORE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: CNMS MOST
V2X
Vehicular networks
CAN bus
GNSS
serial interface
Sensors
Telem ery
Trace recording

description: TRACEN-X: comprehensive framework able to collect both positioning and sensor data, received via a serial interface, and CAN bus data in the field, and save it to data traces• Record feature to collect the traces in the field with real devices• Replay feature to accurately reproduce the collected traces in a laboratory setting, in real-time, with the possibility to visualize the recorded vehicle movements through a GUI• Trace analysis features (supporting the analysis of the update rate, positioning data, trace statistics)• Conversion feature to convert the trace to different formats• Support for conversion to CSV files supported by the ms-van3t V2Xsimulator, to model mobility from real traces
Evaluating the State-of-the-Art of End-to-End Natural Language Generation: The E2E NLG Challenge
Creators: name: Dušek, Ondřej
name: Novikova, Jekaterina
name: Rieser, Verena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the first shared task on End-to-End Natural Language Generation (NLG) and identifies avenues for future research based on the results. This shared task aimed to assess whether recent end-to-end NLG systems can generate more complex output by learning from datasets containing higher lexical richness, syntactic complexity and diverse discourse phenomena. Introducing novel automatic and human metrics, we compare 62 systems submitted by 17 institutions, covering a wide range of approaches, including machine learning architectures -- with the majority implementing sequence-to-sequence models (seq2seq) -- as well as systems based on grammatical rules and templates. Seq2seq-based systems have demonstrated a great potential for NLG in the challenge. We find that seq2seq systems generally score high in terms of word-overlap metrics and human evaluations of naturalness -- with the winning SLUG system (Juraska et al., 2018) being seq2seq-based. However, vanilla seq2seq models often fail to correctly express a given meaning representation if they lack a strong semantic control mechanism applied during decoding. Moreover, seq2seq models can be outperformed by hand-engineered systems in terms of overall quality, as well as complexity, length and diversity of outputs. This research has influenced, inspired and motivated a number of recent studies outwith the original competition, which we also summarise as part of this paper.
description: Computer Speech and Language, final accepted manuscript (in press)
Holographic Complexity for disentangled states
Creators: name: Numasawa, Tokiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the maximal volume and the action, which are conjectured to be gravity duals of the complexity, in the black hole geometries with end of the world branes. These geometries are duals of boundary states in CFTs which have small real space entanglement. When we raise the black hole temperature while keeping the cutoff radius, black hole horizons or end of the world branes come in contact with the cutoff surface. In this limit, holographic entanglement entropy reduces to 0. We studied the behavior of the volume and the action. We found that the volume reduces to 0 in this limit. The behavior of the action depends on their regularization. We study the implication of these results to the reference state of the holographic complexity both in the complexity = volume or the complexity = action conjectures.
description: 37 pages, 11 figures. v2: Minor typographical error corrected
TURLI TARKIBLI CHO'YAN MATERIALLARINI PAYVANDLASH USULLARINI TAHLIL QILISH
Creators: name: Mo'ydinov, Azizbek
name: Maxmudov, Bobirjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada turli tarkibli choyan materiallarni payvandlash usullarini taxlili haqida va xozirgi kunda shu ustida olib borilayotga ma`lumotlar berib o`tilgan.
Additional file 1 of Effects of silybin supplementation on nutrient digestibility, hematological parameters, liver function indices, and liver-specific mi-RNA concentration in dogs
Creators: name: Gogulski, Maciej
name: Cieślak, Adam
name: Grabska, Julia
name: Ardois, Marie
name: Pomorska-Mól, Małgorzata
name: Kołodziejski, Paweł A.
name: Libera, Kacper
name: Strompfová, Viola
name: Szumacher-Strabel, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 Table S1 Characteristic of dogs involved in EXP2. Table S2 Hepatoprotectant dosage regimen according to the manufacturer.
Additional file 4 of Immuno-genomic classification of colorectal cancer organoids reveals cancer cells with intrinsic immunogenic properties associated with patient survival
Creators: name: Cho, Eun Jeong
name: Kim, Minsuh
name: Jo, Daum
name: Kim, Jihye
name: Oh, Ji-Hye
name: Chung, Hee Chul
name: Lee, Sun-hye
name: Kim, Deokhoon
name: Chun, Sung-Min
name: Kim, Jihun
name: Lee, Hyeonjin
name: Kim, Tae Won
name: Yu, Chang Sik
name: Sung, Chang Ohk
name: Jang, Se Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4 Supplementary Fig. 3. (A) Profiles of copy number variations with microsatellite instability (MSI) information in the 87 CCOs. (B) Circos plot of the detected fusions in the 87 CCOs. (C) HLA class I molecular typing and its frequency in 87 CCOs. (D) Frequency of the HLA supertype in 87 CCOs. CCO, colorectal cancer organoid.
$λϕ^4$ model and Higgs mass in standard model calculated by Gaussian effective potential approach with a new regularization-renormalization method
Creators: name: Ni, G. -j.
name: Lou, S. -y
name: Lu, W. -f
name: Yang, J. -f
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Basing on new regularization-renormalization method, the $λϕ^4$ model used in standard model is studied both perturbatively and nonperturbatively (by Gaussian effective potential). The invariant property of two mass scales is stressed and the existence of a (Landau) pole is emphasized. Then after coupling with the SU(2)$\times$U(1) gauge fields, the Higgs mass in standard model (SM) can be calculated as $m_H\approx$138GeV. The critical temperature ($T_c$) for restoration of symmetry of Higgs field, the critical energy scale ($μ_c$, the maximum energy scale under which the lower excitation sector of the GEP is valid) and the maximum energy scale ($μ_{max}$, at which the symmetry of the Higgs field is restored) in the standard model are $T_c\approx$476 GeV, $μ_c\approx 0.547\times 10^{15}$GeV and $μ_{\max}\approx 0.873 \times 10^{15}$ GeVv respectively.
description: 12 pages, LaTex, no figure
MOESM1 of Real-time in vivo imaging of subpopulations of circulating tumor cells using antibody conjugated quantum dots
Creators: name: Chiung Kuo
name: Di-Yen Chueh
name: Peilin Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The two photon images of Evans blue in the blood vessels on the earlobe for (a) a 50-µm and (b) a 100-µm blood vessel. White signals are from the second harmonic generation indicating the boundary of the blood vessels. (c) Integrated fluorescence intensity of a section in the blood vessels. Figure S2. (a) Photos of mice with tumors on earlobes eight weeks after tumor cell inoculation. (b) IVIS image of tumors (BXPC3-RFP) grown on the earlobes of mice eight weeks after subcutaneous injection. (c) IVIS image of different organs. Metastatic sites can be found in the stomach and intestines. Figure S3. The average diameter of small capillaries in our tumor model was measured to be approximately 5 µm. Figure S4. Fibrillar collagen networks can be visualized second harmonic generation, which can be classified into two categories: elongated or curled. The average width of curled fibers was measured to be less than 2 µm, whereas that of the elongated fibers was approximately 4 µm. Figure S5a. The number of detected CTC/min in the blood vessels near the solid tumors on the earlobe at different time points post-inoculation. Figure S5b. The volume of solid tumors at different time points (n = 3). Figure S6. The velocity of CTCs and platelets, which were simultaneously imaged by labeling the platelets with anti-CD41-conjugated quantum dots.
Probing strain modulation in a gate-defined one dimensional electron system
Creators: name: Fauzi, M. H.
name: Sahdan, M. F.
name: Takahashi, M.
name: Basak, A.
name: Sato, K.
name: Nagase, K.
name: Muralidharan, B.
name: Hirayama, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gate patterning on semiconductors is routinely used to electrostatically restrict electron movement into reduced dimensions. At cryogenic temperatures, where most studies are carried out, differential thermal contraction between the patterned gate and the semiconductor often lead to an appreciable strain modulation. The impact of such modulated strain to the conductive channel buried in a semiconductor has long been recognized, but measuring its magnitude and variation is rather challenging. Here we present a way to measure that modulation in a gate-defined GaAs-based one-dimensional channel by applying resistively-detected NMR (RDNMR) with in-situ electrons coupled to quadrupole nuclei. The detected strain magnitude, deduced from the quadrupole-split resonance, varies spatially on the order of $10^{-4}$, which is consistent with the predicted variation based on an elastic strain model. We estimate the initial lateral strain $ε_{xx}$ developed at the interface to be about $3.5 \times 10^{-3}$.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures