cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Inheritance of Farm Real Estate, 1920-1945: A List of References
Creators: name: Hannay, A.M.
name: Hannay, A.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1946
Subjects: Farm Management
Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use

description: This bibliography contains selected references on the inheritance of farm real estate in the United States and foreign countries. A few references to general inheritance have been included, but no attempt has been made to include the many references in the catalog of the Library of Congress on related subjects such as inheritance taxation legislation, probate law and practice, wills, descent and distribution, etc., which do not come within the immediate scope of this bibliography.
Motoric and Language Systems Associated with Note-taking: Going Beyond Handwriting Speed
Creators: Tyson, Elena Aurora Salazar
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Educational psychology
Cognitive psychology
Writing
Penmanship
Note-taking--Study and teaching
Phonetics
Semantic memory
Motor learning
Undergraduates

description: In children with well-developed handwriting, handwriting speed is more strongly related to orthographic coding—the speed at which they can access verbal codes (SAVC) in memory— than fine motor speed. Only one study has investigated this relationship in an adult population (Peverly et al., 2014). This dissertation is a replication of that study, using archival data collected during two prior studies. Two separate groups of students from an undergraduate university (Study 1, N = 147; Study 2, N = 94) completed measures of handwriting speed (Studies 1 and 2: a modified Alphabet Writing Task from Detailed Assessment of Speed of Handwriting 17+), fine motor speed (Study 1: Digit Symbol Copy task from the WAIS-III; Study 2: Diagonal Line task developed by Peverly et al., 2014), SAVC (Study 1: an adapted Verbal Fluency measure from the NEPSY; Study 2: RAN-A designed by Denckla & Cutting, 1999), language comprehension (Study 2: Nelson-Denny Reading Test), working memory (Study 1 and 2: Listening Span Test developed by Daneman & Carpenter, 1980), and executive attention (Study 2: group administered Stroop Color and Word Test). In the analysis, handwriting speed (DV) was regressed on all other variables (IVs) in each study. In Study 1, three variables significantly and positively predicted handwriting speed: fine motor speed, compositional fluency, and SAVC (semantic retrieval only). Because of the measure of SAVC used in this study, the construct was split between phonetic retrieval and semantic retrieval. In Study 2, only fine motor speed and SAVC were positively predictive. Despite the differences in measurement between Study 1 and Study 2, the relationship between handwriting speed, SAVC, and fine motor speed remained consistent. Overall, these results lend further support to the conclusion of Peverly et al. (2014) that the relationship between fine-motor fluency and SAVC to handwriting speed is consistent beyond childhood and is evident in an adult population.
Weighted Mean Curvature
Creators: name: Gong, Yuanhao
name: Goksel, Orcun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In image processing tasks, spatial priors are essential for robust computations, regularization, algorithmic design and Bayesian inference. In this paper, we introduce weighted mean curvature (WMC) as a novel image prior and present an efficient computation scheme for its discretization in practical image processing applications. We first demonstrate the favorable properties of WMC, such as sampling invariance, scale invariance, and contrast invariance with Gaussian noise model; and we show the relation of WMC to area regularization. We further propose an efficient computation scheme for discretized WMC, which is demonstrated herein to process over 33.2 giga-pixels/second on GPU. This scheme yields itself to a convolutional neural network representation. Finally, WMC is evaluated on synthetic and real images, showing its superiority quantitatively to total-variation and mean curvature.
description: 12 pages
MOESM3 of Comparative Subsequence Sets Analysis (CoSSA) is a robust approach to identify haplotype specific SNPs; mapping and pedigree analysis of a potato wart disease resistance gene Sen3
Creators: name: Prodhomme, Charlotte
name: Esselink, Danny
name: Borm, Theo
name: Visser, Richard
name: Eck, Herman
name: Vossen, Jack
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Identification of isolated haplotype specific SNPs for markers development. To identify a good candidate SNP to design diagnostic markers, we mapped the resistance specific k-mers minus S varieties to the reference genome and counted how many k-mers map to each chromosome bin. Each resistant haplotype specific SNP can have maximum kÂ k-mers (in our case, 31 31-mers) mapped to itself. We designed most KASP markers for SNPs which had 31Â k-mers mapped under the main k-mers peaks. Fluorescent dyes: F = FAM; H = HEX.
DC Collection Systems for Large Scale Offshore Wind Farms
Creators: name: ABEYNAYAKE, Gayan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The power generated by individual offshore wind turbines requires a collection method before export to the onshore grid. At present, all grid-connected offshore wind farms use medium voltage AC as the collection method. This classical AC collection system requires a platform-supported transformer and centralized AC–DC converter which will present a significant share of the total loss and increases the capital investment. However, the use of medium voltage DC (MVdc) with Series or Series-Parallel topologies requires no centralized offshore collection platform and a high transmission voltage is obtained when summing up the individual turbine voltages. Nevertheless, reliability and capital investment are two of the major decision factors when selecting a suitable collection system configuration. This work mainly focusses on identifying a reliable-cost effective MVdc converter for offshore DC collection system. Further, it discusses possible system issues due to the deployment of power electronic rich DC collection systems.
Eine Kritik am Text Frieden schaffen. Europas Verantwortung für eine gemeinsame Sicherheit von Michael Müller, Peter Brand und Reiner Braun aus Sicht der Osteuropäischen Geschichte
Creators: name: Aust, Martin
Publisher: name: Institut für Geschichtswissenschaft, Abteilung für Osteuropäische Geschichte
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ukraine
subject: Russland
subject: Westen
subject: Geschichte
subject: ddc:940

description: Der Text Frieden schaffen von Müller/Brandt/Braun wiederholt viele Falschdarstellungen. Dies gilt sowohl für die Geschichte der Ukraine im ganzen als auch für das Verhältnis Russlands zum Westen seit 1991. Diese Rezension formuliert aus Sicht der Osteuropäischen Geschichte 20 Kritikpunkte und verweist auf Kritiken ähnlicher Texte, die Kolleginnen und Kollegen bereits an anderen Stellen veröffentlicht haben.
Move it or Lose it? Heritage and Community Relocation in an Era of Coastal Sea Level Rise
Creators: Prache, Ariane
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Historic preservation
Climatic changes
City planning--Climatic factors
Cultural property

description: This thesis seeks to investigate planned relocations as an inquiry into how preservationists ensure that heritage is institutionalized, attempting to understand the limits of preservation’s toolbox in dealing with planned relocations and what new sorts of methodologies can be applied to the process.  Historically, the preservation response to rising sea levels has been to adapt in place  – Venice is building a sea wall to prevent further flooding, the Jersey shore has been lifting houses above future flood levels after the Hurricane Sandy disaster, etc.  However, there will, and already are, instances in which we can no longer adapt in place– where retreat from the coastline will be necessary, and we will have to abandon entire cities and move communities. Are we, heritage professionals, ready to face the need to abandon entire cities and move communities?  Do we have methodologies in place to integrate heritage into the planning of managed retreat of entire communities?

This thesis uses a deep-dive study into the ongoing relocation of the community at the Isle de Jean Charles, Louisiana, in an effort to understand in a more focused manner how heritage can be intertwined with managed retreat, and what lessons can be pulled and applied at a larger scale.  By investigating this case in greater detail, the questions asked during this research focus on three main areas: heritage as applied to new design, heritage as a method for facilitating community engagement, and heritage’s involvement at the levels of planning and policy.  The conclusions drawn from this investigation aim to inform a larger inquiry into the involvement of heritage in the planning and designing of managed retreat in the future, analyzing current tools and proposing new methodologies.
Talanites strandi Spassky 1940
Creators: name: Polchaninova, N.
name: Gnelitsa, V.
name: Terekhova, V.
name: Iosypchuk, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Gnaphosidae
Talanites
Talanites strandi

description: Talanites strandi Spassky, 1940
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d. Zaporizhzhia Reg., 1.7 E Davydivka, sandy steppe, 07‒ 24.06.2019, 3 Ơ; 1.3 km E Nove, abandoned field, 10‒ 22.06.2019, 1 Ơ; 5 km W Stepanivka, mesic saline meadow, 8‒ 23.06.2019, 1 Ơ.
D i s t r i b u t i o n. From Southern Ukraine (Kovblyk & Kastrygina, 2015) to Western Kazakhstan (Piterkina & Ovtcharenko, 2009). Ukraine: AR Crimea: Sudak, Feodosiya distr.; Tarkhankut peninsula (Kovblyk & Kastrygina, 2015; Nadolny, 2020); Donetsk Reg.: Amvrosievka (Spassky, 1940); Zaporizhzhia Reg. (first record).
Note. This is the second record from mainland Ukraine since the species description in 1940.
description: Published as part of Polchaninova, N., Gnelitsa, V., Terekhova, V. & Iosypchuk, A., 2021, New And Rare Spider Species (Arachnida, Araneae) From Ukraine, pp. 95-112 in Zoodiversity 55 (2) on pages 99-100, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2021.02.095, http://zenodo.org/record/6455874
Exponentially rapid decoherence of quantum chaotic systems
Creators: name: Pattanayak, Arjendu K.
name: Brumer, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a recent result to show that the rate of loss of coherence of a quantum system increases with increasing system phase space structure and that a chaotic quantal system in the semiclassical limit decoheres exponentially with rate $2 λ_2$, where $λ_2$ is a generalized Lyapunov exponent. As a result, for example, the dephasing time for classically chaotic systems goes to infinity logarithmically with the temperature, in accord with recent experimental results.
description: 4 ReVTeX pages + 1 postscript figure. PRL (to appear)
The Transiting Multi-planet System HD15337: Two Nearly Equal-mass Planets Straddling the Radius Gap
Creators: name: Gandolfi, Davide
name: Fossati, Luca
name: Livingston, John H.
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
name: Grziwa, Sascha
name: Barragán, Oscar
name: Fridlund, Malcolm
name: Kubyshkina, Daria
name: Persson, Carina M.
name: Dai, Fei
name: Lam, Kristine W. F.
name: Albrecht, Simon
name: Batalha, Natalie
name: Beck, Paul G.
name: Justesen, Anders Bo
name: Cabrera, Juan
name: Cartwright, Scott
name: Cochran, William D.
name: Csizmadia, Szilard
name: Davies, Misty D.
name: Deeg, Hans J.
name: Eigmüller, Philipp
name: Endl, Michael
name: Erikson, Anders
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
name: García, Rafael A.
name: Goeke, Robert
name: González-Cuesta, Lucía
name: Guenther, Eike W.
name: Hatzes, Artie P.
name: Hidalgo, Diego
name: Hirano, Teruyuki
name: Hjorth, Maria
name: Kabath, Petr
name: Knudstrup, Emil
name: Korth, Judith
name: Li, Jie
name: Luque, Rafael
name: Mathur, Savita
name: Rodríguez, Pilar Montañes
name: Narita, Norio
name: Nespral, David
name: Niraula, Prajwal
name: Nowak, Grzegorz
name: Palle, Enric
name: Pätzold, Martin
name: Prieto-Arranz, Jorge
name: Rauer, Heike
name: Redfield, Seth
name: Ribas, Ignasi
name: Skarka, Marek
name: Smith, Alexis M. S.
name: Rowden, Pamela
name: Torres, Guillermo
name: Van Eylen, Vincent
name: Vezie, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a super-Earth and a sub-Neptune transiting the star HD 15337 (TOI-402, TIC 120896927), a bright (V=9) K1 dwarf observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) in Sectors 3 and 4. We combine the TESS photometry with archival HARPS spectra to confirm the planetary nature of the transit signals and derive the masses of the two transiting planets. With an orbital period of 4.8 days, a mass of 7.51(+1.09)(-1.01) M_Earth, and a radius of 1.64+/-0.06 R_Earth, HD 15337b joins the growing group of short-period super-Earths known to have a rocky terrestrial composition. The sub-Neptune HD 15337c has an orbital period of 17.2 days, a mass of 8.11(+1.82)(-1.69) M_Earth, and a radius of 2.39+/-0.12 R_Earth, suggesting that the planet might be surrounded by a thick atmospheric envelope. The two planets have similar masses and lie on opposite sides of the radius gap, and are thus an excellent testbed for planet formation and evolution theories. Assuming that HD 15337c hosts a hydrogen-dominated envelope, we employ a recently developed planet atmospheric evolution algorithm in a Bayesian framework to estimate the history of the high-energy (extreme ultraviolet and X-ray) emission of the host star. We find that at an age of 150 Myr, the star possessed on average between 3.7 and 127 times the high-energy luminosity of the current Sun.
description: Published in ApJ Letters
MOESM2 of Comparative Subsequence Sets Analysis (CoSSA) is a robust approach to identify haplotype specific SNPs; mapping and pedigree analysis of a potato wart disease resistance gene Sen3
Creators: name: Prodhomme, Charlotte
name: Esselink, Danny
name: Borm, Theo
name: Visser, Richard
name: Eck, Herman
name: Vossen, Jack
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. CoSSA computational requirements. Computational requirements for the biggest datasets we used in the CoSSA workflows (sequencing depth of 16 ×/haploid genome). We showed that a depth of 10 ×/haploid genome is sufficient when the parents are not sequenced and 5 ×/haploid genome when parents are sequenced which reduces these computational requirements. The different jobs were executed on the WUR Plant Breeding server. Only one node of 10.5 GB memory was used. When the jobs are parallelized for the different CoSSA samples, the reference genome dependent workflow can be run in half a day. For the reference genome independent CoSSA workflow, we advise to allocate more nodes to the reads extraction and to the de novo assembly steps as they require more time. The most time consuming step at the moment which could be improved is the script used to extract the read pairs containing the k-mers.
Motor cortex mediates antagonist cocontraction and alternation with task-specific activity covariation
Creators: Warriner, Claire
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Motor cortex
subject: Muscle contraction--Physiological aspects
subject: Flexor tendons
subject: Muscles

description: During limb movement, spinal circuits ensure the alternating activation of antagonistic flexor and extensor muscles. However, many movements require antagonist cocontraction, and the neural mechanisms that enable this remain unclear. Certain results suggest that during cocontraction, separate flexion and extension-related motor cortical output populations are coactivated, while other results suggest a distinct cocontraction-specific population is engaged. To test these hypotheses, I developed a novel, motor cortically dependent behavioral paradigm in which mice performed antagonist alternation or cocontraction during separate forelimb tasks. I recorded activity in motor cortical layer 5b during these tasks and found that population-level activity analyses failed to support either of these two hypotheses. Instead we found a task-specific mapping of neural activity to muscle output, and that neural activity correlations changed dramatically between alternation and cocontraction. We then performed calcium imaging of corticospinal apical dendrites during behavior and found that this task-dependent change in correlations was also found specifically in corticospinal neurons. Overall, these findings indicate that motor cortex uses task-specific activity dynamics to mediate antagonist muscle cocontraction and alternation.
Closure spillway for the plantsite tailings dam, Quintette Operating Corporation
Creators: name: Sharman, Kevin
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The Quintette mine was a large open pit coal mine in Northeastern BC which produced 65 million tonnes of high quality metallurgical coal from 1983 until its closure in 2000. The tailings dam at the mine is up to 50 meters high, and retains approximately 11 million cubic meters of tailings. A spillway was required to allow storm water management at closure. Further, for long term dam stability, it was desirable to minimize the amount of ponded water. Numerous design options were examined, including a notch in the dam crest with a rip rap-lined channel on the downstream face. Since this was to be a closure spillway, long term, no maintenance performance was essential. The design option chosen was a wide, low gradient geomorphic spillway, sized to pass the 1000 year return period rain event. As the design flow velocities are low due to the low gradient, no rip rap was required in the design. Construction of the spillway meant excavating tailings so that the spillway floor would be either in native till or competent fill. This was accomplished by dumping a causeway of rock along the spillway alignment which squeezed tailings ahead of it. The channel was then cut to grade, and a low flow meandering channel was built to carry normal flows. Revegetation of the channel side slopes was enhanced with erosion control mats and the addition of annual barley to the standard seed mix for coarse refuse and tailings. Willow cuttings were planted in a wide swath around the spillway inlet. The net result was a practical, long term solution for a closure spillway.
Excavations in Winding Street, Hastings, 1975
Creators: name: Rudling, David
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 114, 164-175
description: The excavation was undertaken to obtain further information about the medieval occupation of the site prior to redevelopment and to try to establish a medieval pottery sequense for the Hastings area. Similar groups of pottery of types centred on the fourteenth century werfe found in four pits cut into the natural clay. Other features discovered included two post holes, the possible north-west corner of a late medieval / early post-medieval building, and eighteent and nineteenth century pits and cottage foundations.
Heriaeus horridus Tyschchenko 1965
Creators: name: Polchaninova, N.
name: Gnelitsa, V.
name: Terekhova, V.
name: Iosypchuk, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Heriaeus
Heriaeus horridus

description: Heriaeus horridus Tyschchenko, 1965 (figs 27‒28, 34)
Material examined. Kherson Reg., 1,85 km SW Shyroka Balka, loess slope, 10.06– 3.07.2020, 3 Ơ (Iosypchuk); Zaporizhzhia Reg., 1.7 km E Davydivka, sandy steppe, 07‒ 24.06.2019, 1 Ơ; 2 km E Davydivka, saline marshes, 07‒ 24.06.2019, 1 Ơ; 1.5 km Nove, saline marshes, 10‒ 22.06.2019, 15 Ơ; 1.3 km E Nove, grazed abandoned field, 10‒ 22.06.2019, 1 Ơ.
D i s t r i b u t i o n. From Southern Ukraine to West Siberia and East Kazakhstan (Mikhailov, 2013), southward to Northern India (Uttharakhand State) (Tikader, 1980). Ukraine: AR Crimea: Tarkhankut peninsula (Nadolny, 2020); Kherson and Zaporizhzhia reg. (first records).
Note. First record from mainland Ukraine. Shyroka Balka vill. in Kherson Region is the westernmost known locality.
description: Published as part of Polchaninova, N., Gnelitsa, V., Terekhova, V. & Iosypchuk, A., 2021, New And Rare Spider Species (Arachnida, Araneae) From Ukraine, pp. 95-112 in Zoodiversity 55 (2) on pages 105-106, DOI: 10.15407/zoo2021.02.095, http://zenodo.org/record/6455874
Understanding the Methyl-TROSY effect over a wide range of magnetic fields
Creators: name: Bolik-Coulon, Nicolas
name: Cousin, Samuel F.
name: Kadeřávek, Pavel
name: Dumez, Jean-Nicolas
name: Ferrage, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of relaxation interference in the methyl Transverse Relaxation-Optimized SpectroscopY (TROSY) experiment has opened new avenues for the study of large proteins and protein assemblies in nuclear magnetic resonance. So far, the theoretical description of the methyl-TROSY experiment has been limited to the slow-tumbling approximation, which is correct for large proteins on high field spectrometers. In a recent paper, favorable relaxation interference was observed in the methyl groups of a small protein at a magnetic field as low as 0.33 T, well outside the slow-tumbling regime. Here, we present a model to describe relaxation interference in methyl groups over a broad range of magnetic fields, not limited to the slow-tumbling regime. We predict that the type of multiple-quantum transitions that show favorable relaxation properties change with the magnetic field. Under the condition of fast methyl-group rotation, methyl-TROSY experiments can be recorded over the entire range of magnetic fields from a fraction of 1 T up to 100 T.
Steyning Town and its Trades 1559-1787
Creators: name: Pennington, Janet
name: Sleight, Joyce
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2021

description: Sussex Archaeological Collections, 130, 164-188
description: Steyning is fortunate in possessing a fine collection of 236 probate inventories, most of them with associated wills. These, together with other contemporary documents, reveal hitherto undiscovered information on the trades, occupations and home lives of the people of Steyning from Elizabethan times to the reign of George III. In particular, a portrait gallery of Steyning tradesmen has emerged, men and women who lived and worked in many of the extant timber-framed buildings of the town. Little modern documentary research on Steyning has appeared since the work of the Reverend Ernest Cox, a former vicar of Steyning. Mr Cox produced a monthly series of historical articles based upon material held at that time in the parish chest. These appeared in the parish magazine throughout the 1920s and 1930s. What follows is the first comprehensive post-war study of the early modern town and its trades to be based upon documentary sources.
Dependence on the spin structure of the Dirac spectrum
Creators: name: Baer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58G25; 58G30

description: The theme is the influence of the spin structure on the Dirac spectrum of a spin manifold. We survey examples and results related to this question.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the meeting ``Analyse Harmonique et Analyse sur les Varietes'', 31 May to 4 June 1999, CIRM, Luminy, France
Motivator and Moralizer:  How Agency Shapes Choice and Judgment
Creators: Bucknoff, Zachary Jason
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Social psychology
Cognitive psychology
Free will and determinism
Motivation (Psychology)
Choice (Psychology)
Judgment (Ethics)
Self-efficacy
Autonomy (Psychology)

description: The subjective experience of agency is a dimension of inner life that has consequences for motivation and moral judgment. Cognitive psychologists have studied the processes that underlie conscious will and metacognition of agency while social psychologists have examined how comparable constructs, such as autonomy and self-efficacy, relate to human needs and wellbeing. However, the consequences of the transient feeling state that accompanies agential experiences have received less attention. This dissertation examines the consequences of agency for motivation and moral judgment across seven experiments that manipulated feelings of agency via motor control games, episodic simulations, and autobiographical recollections. In its entirety, this work suggests that people seek experiences that confer high feelings of agency while both high- and low-agency experiences influence how we judge others’ actions. Chapter I reviews prior literature on agency and related constructs and introduces the conceptual and theoretical framework. Chapters II – IV discuss how feelings of agency manipulated via proximal, action-oriented cues and distal, outcome-oriented cues affect task preference. Findings suggest that people generally like experiences of high agency, and that motivation is more sensitive to proximal rather than distal disturbances. People tend to make choices to increase their likelihood of experiencing high agency via retention of action control, even at the expense of desired outcomes. Chapters V – VIII explore the relationship between agential experiences and moral judgments of others’ behavior. Results reveal a novel effect such that both high- and low-agency experiences lead to more intense judgments. In addition, people who are most sensitive to factors that influence their sense of agency also tend to deliver the harshest judgments. The findings suggest a two-process model of attributive projection and compensatory control mechanisms. They also imply a self-amplifying effect of extreme agency states such that both experiences of high and low agency may enhance activation of self-related schema, which in turn influence moral judgments. Chapters IX and X summarize the experiments and discuss the broader significance of this work for research on motivation and moral psychology.
title: Nicotiana excelsior (J. M. Black) J. M. Black
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweig : Univ.-Bibl.
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 580

description: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
MOESM15 of Comparative Subsequence Sets Analysis (CoSSA) is a robust approach to identify haplotype specific SNPs; mapping and pedigree analysis of a potato wart disease resistance gene Sen3
Creators: name: Prodhomme, Charlotte
name: Esselink, Danny
name: Borm, Theo
name: Visser, Richard
name: Eck, Herman
name: Vossen, Jack
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 15. Description of the datasets used in the CoSSA simulations with lower sequencing depths. Sequencing depth of the full sequencing data (16 ×/haploid genome) and the two randomly sampled subsets to simulate depths of 10 × and 5 × per haploid genome. For each subset, the k-mers depth cut-off used in the CoSSA is given.
Vector-scalar mixing to all orders, for an arbitrary gauge model in the generic linear gauge
Creators: name: Lewandowski, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give explicit fromulae for full propagators of vector and scalar fields in a generic spin-1 gauge model quantized in an arbitrary linear covariant gauge. The propagators, expressed in terms of all-order one-particle-irreducible correlation functions, have a remarkably simple form because of constraints originating from Slavnov-Taylor identities of Becchi-Rouet-Stora symmetry. I also determine the behavior of the propagators in the neighborhood of the poles, and give a simple prescription for the coefficients that generalize (to the case with an arbitrary vector-scalar mixing) the standard $\sqrt{\mathcal{Z}}$ factors of Lehmann, Symanzik and Zimmermann. So obtained generalized $\sqrt{\mathcal{Z}}$ factors, are indispensable to the correct extraction of physical amplitudes from the amputated correlation functions in the presence of mixing. The standard $R_ξ$ guauges form a particularly important subclass of gauges considered in this paper. While the tree-level vector-scalar mixing is, by construction, absent in $R_ξ$ gauges, it unavoidably reappears at higher orders. Therefore the prescription for the generalized $\sqrt{\mathcal{Z}}$ factors given in this paper is directly relevant for the extraction of amplitudes in $R_ξ$ gauges.
description: 17 pages, 0 figures [v2: misprint in Eq.35 corrected]
MOESM16 of Comparative Subsequence Sets Analysis (CoSSA) is a robust approach to identify haplotype specific SNPs; mapping and pedigree analysis of a potato wart disease resistance gene Sen3
Creators: name: Prodhomme, Charlotte
name: Esselink, Danny
name: Borm, Theo
name: Visser, Richard
name: Eck, Herman
name: Vossen, Jack
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 16. CoSSA applied with Kuba and the S-bulk only. Kuba specific k-mers (depth 8 × to 18 ×) obtained by the difference between Kuba and the S-bulk mapped to the reference genome.
title: Lettre à Dominique Laurent (Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Direction de la politique médicale)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 pièce
MOESM14 of Comparative Subsequence Sets Analysis (CoSSA) is a robust approach to identify haplotype specific SNPs; mapping and pedigree analysis of a potato wart disease resistance gene Sen3
Creators: name: Prodhomme, Charlotte
name: Esselink, Danny
name: Borm, Theo
name: Visser, Richard
name: Eck, Herman
name: Vossen, Jack
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 14. Assessment of the depth cut-offs on the CoSSA results. Assessment of the effect of the lower and upper depth cut-off on the CoSSA output. (A) CoSSA output without the lower depth cut-off (R-bulk specific k-mers with a depth from 2 to 22 ×), (B) CoSSA output with the lower and upper cut-offs (R-bulk specific k-mers with a depth from 10 to 22 ×), (C) CoSSA output without the upper depth cut-off (R-bulk specific k-mers with a depth from 10 to ∞). Red: k-mers inherited from Kuba (resistance specific k-mers), blue: k-mers inherited from Ludmilla, green: k-mers inherited from both parents, grey: k-mers inherited from none of the parents. (D) Signal to noise ratio (SNR) for Sen3 and Ludmilla_chr9. Black: SNR for CoSSA results when no lower cut-off is applied (2 to 22 ×), stripped: SNR for CoSSA results when an upper and a lower cut-offs are applied (10 to 22 ×), grey: SNR for CoSSA results when no upper cut-off is applied (22 to ∞).
Movement-related activity surpasses touch responses in secondary somatosensory thalamus
Creators: Pierce, Georgia Marie
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mice
subject: Thalamus
subject: Touch
subject: Whiskers
subject: Reward (Psychology)
subject: Arousal (Physiology)

description: Each primary sensory cortex gets input from corresponding primary and secondary thalamic nuclei. While primary thalamic nuclei are characterized by their sensory responses, the degree to which secondary thalamus encodes sensory and non-sensory signals is unknown. In the whisker system, the primary nucleus is the ventral posterior nucleus (VPM) and the secondary nucleus is the posterior medial nucleus (POm). While VPM sends precise whisker touch signals to cortex, POm responses are not well understood. Unlike VPM, POm is interconnected with many cortical areas, including motor cortex and association areas. POm, as a recipient of both bottom-up whisker signals and top-down cortical signals, might integrate touch with contextual signals such as reward or movement. Using two-photon microscopy through a gradient index (GRIN) lens, I have assessed the POm response to touch with multi-whisker passive deflections of different velocities, to reward with water droplets, and to self-movement by measuring whisking and licking. POm activity had weak touch responses and was dominated by self-generated movements. My results suggest that POm is driven by self-movement or the internal state signals that accompany it, such as arousal. Next, I investigated whether these representations change when mice learn sensory-reward associations. I demonstrate that POm activity continues to be dominated by whisking and licking and does not acquire selectivity for reward-associated sensory stimuli. We propose a model in which the representation of movements within POm may facilitate learning sensory features in cortex by creating a window for plasticity around relevant stimuli.
Detection of atomic nuclear reaction products via optical imaging
Creators: name: Loseth, Benjamin
name: Fang, Ruoyu
name: Frisbie, Dustin
name: Parzuchowski, Kristen
name: Ugalde, Claudio
name: Wenzl, Jennifer
name: Singh, Jaideep Taggart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we propose a new method for measuring the cross section of low yield nuclear reactions by capturing the products in a cryogenically frozen noble gas solid. Once embedded in the noble gas solid, which is optically transparent, the product atoms can be selectively identified by laser induced fluorescence and individually counted via optical imaging to determine the cross section. Single atom sensitivity by optical imaging is feasible because the surrounding lattice of noble gas atoms facilitates a large wavelength shift between the excitation and emission spectrum of the product atoms. The tools and techniques from the fields of single molecule spectroscopy and superresolution imaging in combination with an electromagnetic recoil separator, for beam and isotopic differentiation, allow for a detection scheme with near unity efficiency, a high degree of selectivity, and single atom sensitivity. This technique could be used to determine a number of astrophysically important nuclear reaction rates.
Additional file 1 of Reducing sitting at work: process evaluation of the SMArT Work (Stand More At Work) intervention
Creators: name: Biddle, Stuart J. H.
name: O’Connell, Sophie E.
name: Davies, Melanie J.
name: Dunstan, David
name: Edwardson, Charlotte L.
name: Esliger, Dale W.
name: Gray, Laura J.
name: Yates, Thomas
name: Munir, Fehmidah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Focus group guides.
Decay of an ultracold fermionic lithium gas near a Feshbach resonance
Creators: name: Dieckmann, K.
name: Stan, C. A.
name: Gupta, S.
name: Hadzibabic, Z.
name: Schunck, C. H.
name: Ketterle, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the magnetic field dependence of the inelastic decay of an ultracold, optically trapped 6-Li gas of different spin compositions. The spin mixture of the two lowest hyperfine states showed two decay resonances at 550 G and 680 G due to two-body collisions, close to the predicted Feshbach resonance of the elastic s-wave collisions at 800 G. The rapid decay near Feshbach resonances found in bosonic gases was found to be suppressed by the Pauli exclusion principle. The observed lifetimes of several hundred milliseconds are much longer than the expected time for Cooper pair formation and the phase transition to superfluidity in the vicinity of the Feshbach resonance.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Social cognition and social motivation in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: are impairments linked to the disorder or to being socially isolated?
Creators: name: Wynn, Jonathan K
name: Green, Michael F
name: Reddy, L Felice
name: McCleery, Amanda
name: Lee, Junghee
name: Reavis, Eric A
name: Miklowitz, David J
name: Horan, William P
name: Eisenberger, Naomi I
Publisher: name: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Year: 2024

description: BACKGROUND: People with schizophrenia on average are more socially isolated, lonelier, have more social cognitive impairment, and are less socially motivated than healthy individuals. People with bipolar disorder also have social isolation, though typically less than that seen in schizophrenia. We aimed to disentangle whether the social cognitive and social motivation impairments observed in schizophrenia are a specific feature of the clinical condition v. social isolation generally.
METHODS: We compared four groups (clinically stable patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, individuals drawn from the community with self-described social isolation, and a socially connected community control group) on loneliness, social cognition, and approach and avoidance social motivation.
RESULTS: Individuals with schizophrenia (n = 72) showed intermediate levels of social isolation, loneliness, and social approach motivation between the isolated (n = 96) and connected control (n = 55) groups. However, they showed significant deficits in social cognition compared to both community groups. Individuals with bipolar disorder (n = 48) were intermediate between isolated and control groups for loneliness and social approach. They did not show deficits on social cognition tasks. Both clinical groups had higher social avoidance than both community groups.
CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that social cognitive deficits in schizophrenia, and high social avoidance motivation in both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, are distinct features of the clinical conditions and not byproducts of social isolation. In contrast, differences between clinical and control groups on levels of loneliness and social approach motivation were congruent with the groups' degree of social isolation.
Density Perturbations and Black Hole Formation in Hybrid Inflation
Creators: name: Garcia-Bellido, Juan
name: Linde, Andrei
name: Wands, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the recently proposed hybrid inflation models with two stages of inflation. We show that quantum fluctuations at the time corresponding to the phase transition between the two inflationary stages can trigger the formation of a large number of inflating topological defects. In order to study density perturbations in these models we develop a new method to calculate density perturbations in a system of two scalar fields. We show that density perturbations in hybrid inflation models of the new type can be very large on the scale corresponding to the phase transition. The resulting density inhomogeneities lead to a copious production of black holes. This could be an argument against hybrid inflation models with two stages of inflation. However, we find a class of models where this problem can be easily avoided. The number of black holes produced in these models can be made extremely small, but in general it could be sufficiently large to have important cosmological and astrophysical implications. In particular, for certain values of parameters these black holes may constitute the dark matter in the universe. It is also possible to have hybrid models with two stages of inflation where the black hole production is not suppressed, but where the typical masses of the black holes are very small. Such models lead to a completely different thermal history of the universe, where post-inflationary reheating occurs via black hole evaporation.
description: additional discussion of inflating topological defects; the possibility that dark matter may consist of black holes formed in this model revtex, 18 pages, 3 figures
Examining Relationships Among Alcohol Use Disorder, Child Caretaking, and Intimate Partner Violence in High-Risk Couples
Creators: name: Jarnecke, Amber M.
name: Flanagan, Julianne C.
name: Massa, Andrea A.
name: Brower, Jessica L.
name: Giff, Sarah T.
name: Forkus, Shannon R.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Purpose Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious public health concern that is highly prevalent among couples with alcohol misuse. It is well-established that alcohol can exacerbate negative IPV outcomes; however, less is known about how hazardous alcohol consumption, combined with family composition, such as the presence of children in the home, may impact IPV in a dyadic context. The current study examined the separate and interactive roles of the couple’s caretaking status and alcohol use disorder (AUD) severity on psychological and physical IPV victimization. Methods Secondary data were analyzed from 100 couples considered high risk due to reporting physical IPV and at least one partner meeting criteria for AUD. Multilevel mixture models were used to dyadically test how caretaking status and each partner’s AUD severity, separately and interactively, related to the couple’s psychological and physical IPV severity. Results Caretaking status and one’s own AUD severity, when examined separately, were positively related to psychological and physical IPV victimization. One’s partner’s AUD severity was also related to severity of physical IPV victimization. There was no evidence of an interaction in this sample. Conclusions Caretaking status played an important role in IPV victimization even when accounting for AUD in high-risk couples. Caretaking status and AUD did not interact; however, the significant main effects suggest an additive association, such that the combination of AUD severity and caretaking is more risky for IPV victimization than either factor alone. Findings highlight the importance of considering family composition and alcohol use behaviors on IPV risk.
Quantum-gravity effects for excited states of inflationary perturbations
Creators: name: Brizuela, David
name: Kiefer, Claus
name: Kraemer, Manuel
name: Robles-Pérez, Salvador
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize former findings regarding quantum-gravitational corrections arising from a canonical quantization of a perturbed FLRW universe during inflation by considering an initial state for the scalar and tensor perturbations that generalizes the adiabatic vacuum state and allows us to consider the scenario that the perturbation modes start their evolution in an excited state. Our result shows that the quantum-gravitationally corrected power spectra get modified by pre-factors including the excitation numbers.
description: 8 pages, clarifications and references added, published in Physical Review D
Movement in Vision: Cinema, Aesthetics, and Modern German Culture, 1918-1933
Creators: Williams, Alena
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Avant-garde (Aesthetics)
Motion pictures
Art
German literature

description: This study addresses the intersection of the avant-garde and mass culture through a close reading of three singular works from the Weimar Republic in Germany. Bauhaus founding director Walter Gropius (1883-1969) designed a "Total Theater" (1927, unbuilt) whose multiple screens encircled an interior structure for the presentation of twelve simultaneous film projections. In 1930, Hungarian-born Bauhaus professor László Moholy-Nagy (1895-1946) completed a rotating, metallic sculpture for the projection of light effects, which has assumed a number of different configurations within theater, film, and the museum since its inception in 1922. In the 1910s and 20s, Swedish-born Viking Eggeling (1880-1925) experimented with the properties of line by transferring static, two-dimensional collages from the animation table to the cinematic screen. In addition to undoing experimental film's logic as a genre, this study addresses the epistemological questions each of these works introduce--namely, the production of artistic and scientific knowledge in the early twentieth century, the evidentiary status of reproducible media, and the institutional framing of works of art. Rather than establish a genealogy between early twentieth-century kinetic and light experiments and the "expanded cinema" practices of the 1960s and 70s, this dissertation approaches these objects as "adjacencies" to the cinematic dispositif, within which their relationship to art and politics, technological determinism, the ontology of the work of art, and the compartmentalization of media are examined.