cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Study on the Influencing Factors of Land Transfer Price in the Context of Rural Land Reform
Creators: name: WANG Runzhi
name: WANG Runzhi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural land reform, Land transfer, Price

description: Agricultural land is the key to large-scale agricultural management, and the transfer price is the key to the success or failure of land transfer. At present, there are many problems in the pricing of rural land transfer in China, such as low price, random pricing, and large price difference, which seriously hinder the development of rural land transfer. Drawing lessons from the research results of domestic and foreign scholars, combined with the actual situation of rural land transfer in China, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of land transfer price in the context of rural land reform. Finally, according to the influence of different factors on the behavior of agricultural land transfer, this paper proposes establishing and perfecting the evaluation system of contracted land, perfecting the evaluation institution of transferred land assets and establishing a unified dynamic monitoring system of land transfer price in the whole country, and then driving the broad masses of farmers to get rich together, which is of great significance to achieving the revitalization of China's rural areas.
Additional file 3: of Genomic architecture of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) shows expansions of innate immune genes and short tandem repeats
Creators: name: Tørresen, Ole
name: Brieuc, Marine
name: Solbakken, Monica
name: Sørhus, Elin
name: Nederbragt, Alexander
name: Kjetill Jakobsen
name: Sonnich Meier
name: Edvardsen, Rolf
name: Jentoft, Sissel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. The terms that are significantly enriched for genes with trinucleotide tandem repeats in different species, those repeats that can vary in length without causing frameshifts in the protein. Only tests with P
title: 01_1027
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Gate tunable spin-orbit coupling and weak antilocalization effect in an epitaxial La$_{2/3}$Sr$_{1/3}$MnO$_3$ thin film
Creators: name: Chiu, Shao-Pin
name: Yamanouchi, Michihiko
name: Oyamada, Tatsuro
name: Ohta, Hiromichi
name: Lin, Juhn-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Epitaxial La$_{2/3}$Sr$_{1/3}$MnO$_3$ (LSMO) films have been grown on SrTiO$_3$ (001) substrates via pulsed laser deposition. In a 22-nm thick LSMO film with a low residual resistivity of $ρ_0$ = 59 $μΩ$ cm, we found a zero-field dip in the magnetoresistance (MR) below 10 K, manifesting the weak antilocalization (WAL) effect due to strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC). We have analyzed the MR data by including the D'yakonov-Perel' spin-relaxation mechanism in the WAL theory. We explain that the delocalized spin-down electron subband states play a crucial role for facilitating marked SOC in clean LSMO. Moreover, we find that the SOC strength and gate voltage tunability is similar to that in the 2DEG at LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface, indicating the presence of an internal electric field near the LSMO/SrTiO$_3$ interface. In a control measurement on a 5-nm thick high resistivity ($ρ_0$ = 280 $μΩ$ cm) LSMO film, we observe only a small zero-field peak in MR from weak localization effect, indicating negligible SOC.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
title: Compliance and state-building
title: U.S.-imposed institutions in the Philippine colonial state
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Allen, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Complex organizations

description: This project extends Amitai Etzioni's compliance theory of complex organizations to the colonial state-building efforts by the United States in the Philippines from 1898 to World War II. The compliance theory gives a compelling prediction of the relationship between institutions and subject peoples, helping to explain why institutions matter in nation-building missions. There is an "occupier's dilemma" consisting of the need of the occupying entity to gain a sense of support for state institutions which are imposed through force on a populace. Yet, the use of coercive force in the course of imposing institutions undermines the ability to gain this support. The American experience in the Philippines represents a case of this dynamic which is overlooked in recent research on nation-building. The Philippine case reveals that the construction of state institutions did in fact help to mitigate violent conflict in society, as institutional theories predict. However, institutions alone were not sufficient to lead to society-wide consensus or stability over a reasonably long period of time. In the Philippines, conflict migrated from the battlefield to the legislative arena; in spite of this transition, the legitimacy of U.S. rule did not cement within the Philippine Islands. For this reason, approaches to the study of nation-building should reflect both the nature of institutions' interaction with society as well as the other known components of nation-building. Adding a layer of understanding to institutional theories of nation-building leads to an increase in the knowledge regarding the nation-building dynamic in cases where the institutions are imposed from without
Additional file 5: of Deciphering viral presences: two novel partial giant viruses detected in marine metagenome and in a mine drainage metagenome
Creators: name: Andreani, Julien
name: Verneau, Jonathan
name: Raoult, Didier
name: Levasseur, Anthony
name: Scola, Bernard La
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: List of NVVL00000000.1 contigs. We identified 15 and 11 contigs among 111 â Rickettsialesâ contigs as viruses and as ciliate protist. (PDF 60 kb)
title: Sorority affiliation and rape-supportive environments
title: the institutionalization of sexual assault victimization through vulnerability-enhancing attitudes and behaviors
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Franklin, Cortney Ann
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Rape

description: The current research uses survey data collected from a sample of college sorority and non-sorority affiliated women to investigate whether and to what degree female Greek membership institutionalizes victimization. Drawing from prior theory and empirical research on campus sexual assault, the feminist explanation for rape, routine activity theory, social learning theories, and self-control, this study tests a comprehensive model that identifies pertinent factors present among sorority environments to determine if Greek affiliation puts women at risk for rape. More specifically, this study answers three research questions: 1) do sorority women hold attitudes that are conducive to rape, 2) do sorority women engage in behaviors that increase their risk of rape, and 3) do these vulnerability-enhancing attitudes and behaviors predict illegal sexual assault victimization? Results indicate that sorority women do not significantly differ from non-sorority women in terms of their reported incidents of multiple forms of rape, including illegal sexual assault victimization, verbal coercion resulting in sexual intercourse, and threats of force or force resulting in attempted or completed rape. Path analytic techniques reveal, however, that sorority women are more likely to engage in particular vulnerability-enhancing behaviors than their non-affiliated counterparts and those particular behaviors are empirically correlated with various forms of sexual assault. Indeed, sorority women were more likely to engage in abusive patterns of alcohol consumption. They also reported more delayed assessments of threat and increased proximity to fraternity men as compared to independents. These behaviors were significantly correlated with sexual assault victimization so that women who more frequently consumed intoxicating substances were more likely to engage in risk-taking behaviors, influencing their ability to appraise and respond to danger cues, thus increasing victimization likelihood. Further, women who reported delayed threat appraisals were more likely to report delayed risk responses, resulting in the increased likelihood of illegal sexual assault victimization. Finally, women in closer proximity to fraternity men were more likely to report illegal victimization. Results of this study find that particular pathways exist between sorority affiliation, vulnerability-enhancing behaviors, and rape victimization. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed and future research directions are proposed.
The Poverty Alleviation Model for the Solitary Elderly People in the Poor Mountainous Areas of Southwest China:Analysis of "Five Batches Project" in Xundian County
Creators: name: DONG Yuting
name: YANG Zisheng
name: DONG Yuting
name: YANG Zisheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Poor mountain areas, Solitary elderly people, Poverty alleviation, "Five Batches Project"

description: The solitary elderly people in rural areas are not only an important part of the rural population, but also an important issue that can not be ignored in the battle to get rid of poverty. In recent years, according to the working thinking of "accurate statistics, scientific arrangement, classified implementation, and rapid progress", Xundian County has gone through joint exploration and practice at the county and township levels, and has found out the path of work of "Five Batches Project" to solve the problem of poverty alleviation for the solitary elderly people and make them live in their own homes. This has effectively solved the problem of safe and stable housing for 4 443 solitary elderly people in the county. It has found a new way to solve the housing problem of the solitary elderly people. At the end of 2017, the incidence of poverty in the county dropped to 0.35%, and it was successfully listed as one of the first counties in Yunnan Province to get rid of poverty. Based on field research and interviews, this paper analyzes and summarizes the concrete methods, main achievements, practical experience, lessons and reference of the poverty alleviation model of "Five Batches Project" in Xundian County to solve the problem of housing for the elderly, in order to provide necessary reference for the poor counties in Yunnan Province and other similar provinces (cities, autonomous regions) to solve the problem of housing for "solitary elderly people" in Yunnan Province.
FRT presentation of the Onsager algebras
Creators: name: Baseilhac, Pascal
name: Belliard, Samuel
name: Crampe, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81R50, 81R10, 81U15

description: A presentation à la Faddeev-Reshetikhin-Takhtajan (FRT) of the Onsager, augmented Onsager and sl(2)-invariant Onsager algebras is given, using the framework of the non-standard classical Yang-Baxter algebras. Associated current algebras are identified, and generating functions of mutually commuting quantities are obtained.
description: Details added in Section 4; Definition 4.2 modified
Dressed diffusion and friction coefficients in inhomogeneous multicomponent self-gravitating systems
Creators: name: Heyvaerts, Jean
name: Fouvry, Jean-Baptiste
name: Chavanis, Pierre-Henri
name: Pichon, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General self-consistent expressions for the coefficients of diffusion and dynamical friction in a stable, bound, multicomponent self-gravitating and inhomogeneous system are derived. They account for the detailed dynamics of the colliding particles and their self-consistent dressing by collective gravitational interactions. The associated Fokker-Planck equation is shown to be fully consistent with the corresponding inhomogeneous Balescu-Lenard equation and, in the weak self-gravitating limit, to the inhomogeneous Landau equation. Hence it provides an alternative derivation to both and demonstrates their equivalence. The corresponding stochastic Langevin equations are presented: they can be a practical alternative to numerically solving the inhomogeneous Fokker-Planck and Balescu-Lenard equations. The present formalism allows for a self-consistent description of the secular evolution of different populations covering a spectrum of masses, with a proper accounting of the induced secular mass segregation, which should be of interest to various astrophysical contexts, from galactic centers to protostellar discs.
description: 27 pages, 1 figure
The Model of Health Poverty Alleviation in Poor Mountainous Areas in Southwest China:A Case Study of "5+5" Model of Health Poverty Alleviation in Xundian County
Creators: name: DU Wanying
name: YANG Zisheng
name: DU Wanying
name: YANG Zisheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Poor mountain area, Getting rid of poverty, Health poverty alleviation, Model, Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County

description: Carrying out health poverty alleviation and ensuring the security of basic medical care for the poor are important contents for China to implement the strategy of targeted poverty alleviation and win the battle to get rid of poverty. Xundian Hui and Yi Autonomous County in Yunnan Province is a national poor county integrating "nationality, poverty, mountainous area and old revolutionary base area". In recent years, based on the actual situation, Xundian County has explored an effective way of health poverty alleviation. It has effectively prevented the phenomenon of poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness, and effectively ensured that Xundian County has successfully achieved the goal of getting rid of poverty. Xundian County finally got rid of the shadow of "poverty" for more than 30 years to become one of the first batch of counties in Yunnan Province to get rid of poverty. This paper makes great efforts to analyze and summarize the specific methods, main achievements, successful experience, lessons and reference about health poverty alleviation in Xundian County. At the same time, it also studies and analyzes the main problems existing in the model, and puts forward the corresponding measures and suggestions, in order to provide a reference for health poverty alleviation in other poor areas.
Ecological Compensation-assisted Relocation in Extreme Poverty-stricken Counties in China's Ecologically Vulnerable Areas: Taking Dongchuan District of Yunnan Province as an Example
Creators: name: QIU Feng
name: YANG Zisheng
name: QIU Feng
name: YANG Zisheng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Ecologically vulnerable area, Poverty alleviation, Ecological compensation, Relocation, Dongchuan District

description: Ecology-oriented poverty alleviation is not only a livelihood project that affects the vast majority of rural people but also a major project to win the fight against poverty. It is also an indispensable income component for the relocation of poor farmers. Dongchuan District, located at the intersection of Jinsha River and Xiaojiang River, is one of the key counties for poverty alleviation and development in China with a wide range of poverty and extreme poverty. The incidence of poverty reached 24.36%. The ecology is fragile, and earthquake outbreaks frequently. Dongchuan District is a national key monitoring and defense area for earthquakes. A large number of goafs, subsidence areas and geological hazard areas have been formed in the mining area. The number of dangerous houses is large, and “it has no way of supporting its own inhabitants” is the key point, difficulty and focus of the county’s poverty alleviation. Relocation is a must-have measure to move away from poverty. It is also complex system engineering, which is policy-oriented and difficult. Since 2017, Dongchuan District has regarded relocation has the top priority for poverty alleviation. It has strictly implemented national, provincial and municipal policies, focused on the overall goal of “moving, securing and getting rich”, and strongly promoted the relocation work for poverty alleviation. Obvious social, economic and ecological benefits have been achieved. Successful relocation, combined with ecology-oriented poverty alleviation and other targeted poverty alleviation measures, Dongchuan District’s fight against poverty has achieved a decisive victory. At the end of December 2018, the incidence of poverty in the region fell to 1.09%, and 129 poor villages (including 86 extremely poor villages) had been successfully lifted out of poverty. This paper analyzes and condenses the specific practices, main achievements, benefits, successful experiences and implications of the region’s relocation combined with ecology-oriented poverty alleviation model, so as to provide necessary reference for the innovation of relocation in poverty-stricken counties of Yunnan Province and similar provinces (cities, districts).
A strong $\ddotν - \dotν$ correlation in radio pulsars with implications for torque variations
Creators: name: Urama, J. O.
name: Link, B.
name: Weisberg, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the spin-down parameters for 131 radio pulsars for which $\ddotν$ has been well determined. These pulsars have characteristic ages ranging from $10^{3} - 10^{8}$ yr and spin periods in the range 0.4--30 s; nearly equal numbers of pulsars have $\ddotν>0$ as $\ddotν<0$. We find a strong correlation of $\ddotν$ with $\dotν$, {\em independent of the sign of} $\ddotν$. We suggest that this trend can be accounted for by small, stochastic deviations in the spin-down torque that are directly proportional (in magnitude) to the spin-down torque.
description: MNRAS, 4 pages, 2 figures. Minor editorial changes and typos corrected
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00444
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00444, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00444, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Suppressing Curvature Fluctuations in Dynamical Triangulations
Creators: name: Bowick, M. J.
name: Catterall, S. M.
name: Thorleifsson, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the dynamical triangulation formulation of two-dimensional quantum gravity using a restricted class of triangulation, so-called minimal triangulations, in which only vertices of coordination number 5, 6, and 7 are allowed. A real-space RG analysis shows that for pure gravity (central charge c = 0) this restriction does not affect the critical behavior of the model. Furthermore, we show that the critical behavior of an Ising model coupled to minimal dynamical triangulations (c = 1/2) is still governed by the KPZ-exponents.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(gravity), 3 pages, LaTeX, espcrc2.sty, 1 figure
Magnonic spin current shot noise in an itinerant Fermi gas
Creators: name: Zhang, Tingyu
name: Tajima, Hiroyuki
name: Liang, Haozhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin transport phenomena at strongly-correlated interfaces play central roles in fundamental physics as well as spintronic applications. To anatomize spin-transport carriers, we propose the detection of the spin current noise in interacting itinerant fermions. The Fano factor given by the ratio between the spin current and its noise reflects elementary carriers of spin transport at the interface of spin-polarized Fermi gases realized in ultracold atoms. The change of the Fano factor microscopically evinces a crossover from the quasiparticle transport to magnon transport in itinerant fermionic systems.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Transmission and epidemiology of Salmonella enterica in commercial dairy farms in Washington State
Creators: name: Adhikari, Bijay
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Salmonella infections

description: An estimated 1.3x106 human salmonellosis cases and over 500 deaths occur annually in the United States, and livestock products are implicated. Salmonella enterica often exhibits emergence and clonal dissemination patterns indicating a major role for inter-herd transmission. This research highlights three features of Salmonella enterica in cattle. First, increased ceftazidime resistance was observed for a Salmonella Typhimurium clade designated WA-TYP035/187, in cattle and humans in the Pacific Northwest. blaCMY-2 plasmid diversity within minimum spanning tree branches of MLVA alleles suggested that resistance was acquired on multiple occasions followed by subclonal dissemination. Because this pattern of increasing resistance was very similar to that for the bovine-adapted serovar S. Dublin reported previously, we concluded that selection pressure in cattle due to ceftiofur use was the most likely explanation. Results presented in second chapter indicates that the rate of new MDR Salmonella strain introduction was 75.5 per 1000 herd-months (95% CI 50.8 119.4), which correlates to 0.91 new strains per farm per year. This indicates that Washington dairy farms acquisition of new MDR Salmonella strains is a common event, though the acquisition rate varies greatly among farms. MDR Salmonella were rarely found in delivered feeds and then only at low concentrations. No transmission from feed was noted. Results presented in third chapter indicate that off-farm heifer raising with co-mingling with cattle from other sources was strongly associated with acquiring any new MDR Salmonella strains. (OR= 8.9, 95% CI: 2.4, 32.80 and the number of new strains acquired per farm OR= 2.3, 95% CI: 1.1, 4.7). Herd size, per 100 animals increment, was significantly associated with farm acquiring new strains (OR= 1.04, 95% CI, 1.01, 1.05 and with the number of new strains acquired (OR=1.02, 95% CI, 1.01, 1.03). Prior diagnosis of clinical salmonellosis was associated with the number of new strains introduced (OR=2.5, 95% CI, 1.3, 5.0). These studies indicate that MDR Salmonella transmission to dairy farms in Washington State is common, that selection pressure for ceftiofur resistance most likely occurs on farms, and that the most important management variable involved in transmission is off-farm heifer raising.
Non-Hermitian molecular dynamics simulations of exciton-polaritons in lossy cavities
Creators: name: Sokolovskii, Ilia
name: Groenhof, Gerrit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation that materials can change their properties when placed inside or near an optical resonator, has sparked a fervid interest in understanding the effects of strong light-matter coupling on molecular dynamics, and several approaches have been proposed to extend the methods of computational chemistry into this regime. Whereas the majority of these approaches have focused on modelling a single molecule coupled to a single cavity mode, changes to chemistry have so far only been observed experimentally when very many molecules are coupled collectively to multiple modes with short lifetimes. While atomistic simulations of many molecules coupled to multiple cavity modes have been performed with semi-classical molecular dynamics, an explicit description of cavity losses has so far been restricted to simulations in which only a very few molecular degrees of freedom were considered. Here, we have implemented an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian to explicitly treat cavity losses in large-scale semi-classical molecular dynamics simulations of organic polaritons and used it to perform both mean-field and surface hopping simulations of polariton relaxation, propagation and energy transfer.
Examining the Intersection of Permanent Establishment and Taxation in the Context of E-commerce in Tanzania (2).pdf
Creators: name: Magoge, Jackson Simango
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480102
subject: Commercial law
classificationCode: 480103
subject: Corporations and associations law

description: The rapid expansion of electronic commerce (e-commerce) poses significant challenges to traditional tax systems worldwide. This research paper thoroughly explores the complex terrain of e-commerce taxation in the digital age, highlighting the imperative for regulatory interventions. It delves into intricate issues such as the identification of taxpayers, determination of transaction locations, and classification of income within the digital domain. The study critically examines the concept of Permanent Establishment (PE), specifically focusing on digital triggers like servers and websites. In the context of Tanzania, the paper scrutinizes corporate income tax and addresses concerns related to online businesses evading taxation by sidestepping physical presence requirements. Throughout the investigation, emphasis is placed on the difficulties associated with taxing e-commerce in Tanzania, prompting an examination of global initiatives seeking a unified approach. Employing a doctrinal research methodology and drawing insights from primary and secondary sources, this paper contributes to the comprehension of e-commerce taxation by elucidating its complexities and underscoring the essential need for effective regulation.
Signal for a light singlet scalar at the LHC
Creators: name: Chang, We-Fu
name: Modak, Tanmoy
name: Ng, John N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the general Higgs portal like models, the extra neutral scalar, $S$, can mix with the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson, $H$. We perform an exploratory study focusing on the direct search for such a light singlet $S$ at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). After careful study of the SM background, we find the process $pp\rightarrow t\bar{t}S$ followed by $S\rightarrow b\bar{b}$ can be used to investigate $S$ with mass in the $20
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, published version
Integrability and Computability in Simulating Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Umeno, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An impossibility theorem on approximately simulating quantum non-integrable Hamiltonian systems is presented here. This result shows that there is a trade-off between the unitary property and the energy expectation conservation law in time-descretization of quantum non-integrable systems, whose classical counterpart is Ge-Marsden's impossibility result about simulating classically non-integrable Hamiltonian systems using integration schemes preserving symplectic (Lie-Poisson) property.
description: 9 pages, Latex, Related papers are on http://www.bip.riken.go.jp/irl/chaosken/quantum.html
Boundary effects on the scattering of sound by elastic objects under water
Creators: name: La Follett, Jon Raymond
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Underwater acoustics

description: Detection and classification of unexploded ordinance (UXO) in shallow-water environments is a problem of increasing importance in underwater acoustics. UXO are often found resting on the sediment-water boundary (proud). Classification of UXO in the absence of the sediment-water boundary (in the free field) is more simple; as a result, it is desirable to determine the effects of close proximity to a flat reflecting boundary on free-field target responses that can be used in classification. Close proximity to a boundary modifies the frequency response of elastic objects such as UXOs. Understanding these effects is an important aspect to detection and classification of man-made objects located near the water sediment boundary at the bottom of the ocean. Water tank experiments, analytical and numerical modeling, imaging techniques such as supersonic acoustic holography and synthetic aperture sonar (SAS), and backscattering spectroscopy were used to understand the effect of close proximity to a planar boundary on the scattering of sound by elastic objects. To simulate some aspects of scattering when resting on the seabed, targets were suspended just below the air-water interface of a water tank and insonified from below at grazing incidence. Monostatic measurements were made as a function of rotation angle and exposure through the free surface. Bistatic line scan measurements were also obtained to construct SAS and holographic images. Experiments and ray modeling demonstrate that the presence of the boundary increases the number of ways for sound to couple into elastic modes of an object. The boundary also increases the number of directions by which scattered sound can reach the receiver. Several aspects of the scattering by an object near a flat reflecting boundary can be modeled as a superposition of bistatic and monostatic free-field object scattering responses. Several significant features in the proud scattering by solid cylinders could be understood using ray models that involve leaky Rayleigh waves. Coupling to helical waves was especially enhanced by the boundary. Bistatic specular features were also detected for some of the targets.
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Pierre Joseph Amoreux, 1783-10-25
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: [transcription] Mon cher Monsieur, qu’avez-vous conclu avec le sieur Rigaud pour l’ouvrage de Durande ? En avez-vous trouvé un autre exemplaire. Si cela est, marquez-moi ce dont je vous suis redevable.
On m’a assuré qu’Olivier de Serres est natif d’Aubenas diocèse de Viviers. C’est l’Almanach de Languedoc à l’article des hommes célèbres de la province qui l’indique. Ce livre imprimé cette année à Toulouse ne sera pas inconnu à Montpellier. Vous pouvez le consulter.
Dans cette édition de ses ouvrages imprimée en 1591 in 4° que j’ai parcourue dernièrement, je n’y ai rien découvert. Il n’y a que des éloges et des vers à sa louange qui ne disent mot de lieu de sa naissance.
Je fis remettre à Mademoiselle votre sœur avant son départ les semences de Tragacantha. Je vous en offre encore au besoin.
Connaissez-vous Observations on the culture of vines and olives & c by John Lockes (c’est le fameux Locke) London 1768. Je n’en connais que le titre.
Rien ne m’est parvenu encore de la 2e partie du 5e vol de Soulavie.
Je vais cousi cousi. Je suis votre bon ami et serviteur
Séguier
Le 25e octobre 1783.
[fol. 235v] [Monsieur Séguier
Le 25 octobre 1783]
A Monsieur
Monsieur Amoreux fils médecin
près le gouvernement
A Montpellier
description: [personnes citées] Rigaud libraire
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Almanac de LanguedocDurande, Jean-François, Flore de Bourgogne, Dijon, 1782.. Serres, Olivier de, Théâtre d’agriculture, Paris, 1591.. Locke, John, Observations Upon the Growth and Culture of Vines and Olives, Londres, 1766.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France [cote]NAF 6571, fol. 234-235
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b52508797m
Fluctuation corrections to Lifshitz tails in disordered systems
Creators: name: Garcia, Enrique Rozas
name: Hofmann, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quenched disorder in semiconductors induces localized electronic states at the band edge, which manifest as an exponential tail in the density of states. For large impurity densities, this tail takes a universal Lifshitz form that is characterized by short-ranged potential fluctuations. We provide both analytical expressions and numerical values for the Lifshitz tail of a parabolic conduction band, including its exact fluctuation prefactor. Our analysis is based on a replica field integral approach, where the leading exponential scaling of the tail is determined by an instanton profile, and fluctuations around the instanton determine the subleading pre-exponential factor. This factor contains the determinant of a fluctuation operator, and we avoid a full computation of its spectrum by using a Gel'fand-Yaglom formalism, which provides a concise general derivation of fluctuation corrections in disorder problems. We provide a revised result for the disorder band tail in two dimensions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, and supplemental material
Additional file 2: of Genomic architecture of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) shows expansions of innate immune genes and short tandem repeats
Creators: name: Tørresen, Ole
name: Brieuc, Marine
name: Solbakken, Monica
name: Sørhus, Elin
name: Nederbragt, Alexander
name: Kjetill Jakobsen
name: Sonnich Meier
name: Edvardsen, Rolf
name: Jentoft, Sissel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Pairwise Fisher’s exact test between gene ontology (GO) groups and species. Significant differences were found in 74 of 2748 GO groups, i.e. one or more species had significantly higher proportion of genes with STRs in a GO group that other species as found by Fisher’s exact test. In white and light blue areas there are no significant differences, but in dark blue areas there are significant differences between two species. (PDF 244 kb)
Dark energy in motion
Creators: name: Maroto, Antonio L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent large-scale peculiar velocity surveys suggest that large matter volumes could be moving with appreciable velocity with respect to the CMB rest frame. If confirmed, such results could conflict with the Cosmological Principle according to which the matter and CMB rest frames should converge on very large scales. In this work we explore the possibility that such large scale bulk flows are due, not to the motion of matter with respect to the CMB, but to the flow of dark energy with respect to matter. Indeed, when dark energy is moving, the usual definition of the CMB rest frame as that in which the CMB dipole vanishes is not appropriate. We find instead that the dipole vanishes for observers at rest with respect to the cosmic center of mass, i.e. in motion with respect to the background radiation.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure. Essay selected for "Honorable Mention" in the 2006 Awards for Essays on Gravitation (Gravity Research Foundation)
Variation Diagnosis and Regional Comparison of Different Intensity of Rainfalls and Their Contribution to Total Rainfall in China in the Context of Global Warming
Creators: name: KONG Feng
name: KONG Feng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rainfall classification, Rainfall and rainy days, Variation trend, Rainfall contribution rate, Heavy downpour , China

description: Using the data of 545 meteorological stations in 1961-2015, according to the rainfall intensity classification standard issued by the China Meteorological Administration, the rainfall events were divided into six types: light rain, moderate rain, heavy rain, torrential rain, downpour and heavy downpour. The latter three were recorded as total torrential rain, and all the six were recorded as the total rainfall. In terms of the interannual rainfall and rainy days, the whole China was regarded as an object. Firstly, the annual rainfall and rainy day of different intensity of rainfalls of 545 stations in 1961-2015 were calculated. Then, the variation trend of rainfall and rainy days was calculated. Finally, the variation trend of contribution of different intensity of rainfalls and rainy days to total rainfall and rainy days were diagnosed. It obtained the following results. (i) The light rain in China was declining from 1961 to 2015, and the trend values of light rain and rainy days were -411.44 mm/yr and -136.99 d/yr, respectively. Heavy rain and total heavy rainfall showed an increasing trend, with rainfall and rainy day trends of 127.02 and 463.94 mm/yr and 7.93 and 4.24 d/yr, respectively. The total rainfall showed a “hockey” phenomenon of “first rise, then decline”, and the trend values of rainfall and rainy days were 204.29 mm/yr and -95.81 d/yr, respectively. Except the northern region, the rainfall in most parts of China was dominated by increasing trends and was moving towards extremes. (ii) In terms of rainfall contribution rate, the contribution of light rain to total rainfall showed a declining trend, and the trend values of rainfall and rainy day contribution were both -0.11%/yr. The contribution of other intensity rainfalls to total rainfall showed an increasing trend. The contribution of torrential rain to the total torrential rain showed a declining trend. The contribution trends of rainfall and rainy days were -0.06% and -0.03%/yr, respectively. The contribution of downpour and heavy downpour to total torrential rain showed an increasing trend, indicating the intensity of torrential rain in China is increasing. Although the contribution rate of different intensity of rainfalls to total rainfall was different in different areas of China, the contribution rate of heavy rainfall to total rainfall in most areas showed an increasing trend. (iii) Through comparing the rainfall and rainy days of six different intensity of rainfalls, it can be found that China's heavy rainfall events are increasing and the rainfall intensity is developing towards extremes.
Reflection and electronic portfolios
Creators: name: Anthony, Jared Judd
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Electronic portfolios in education

description: Beginning with John Dewey's transfer-oriented definition of education as "that reconstruction or reorganization of experience which adds to the meaning of experience, and which increases ability to direct the course of subsequent experience," this dissertation interrogates arguments in favor of electronic portfolios that rely on the claim that ePortfolios support reflection. Literature on reflection from the fields of composition studies, neuropsychology, and professional education connects Dewey's definition to the use of portfolios for supporting learning transfer through reflection. Various claims in support of ePortfolios are analyzed, with the specific element of the hyperlink being singled out for further examination as it relates to reflective thinking and writing. That examination reveals the historical development of a blind spot with respect to seeing hypertext only for its instructional value as reading material, rather than its epistemic value as a writing environment. Sample student ePortfolios from one community college and two universities are analyzed to identify elements of the institutional contexts that could account for the quantity and quality of reflection displayed in the sample ePortfolios. The conclusion is reached that when ePortfolio projects include explicit instruction in reflective hyperlink composition and explicit prompts for identity integration, the digital environment can support reflective transfer of learning
How fast is mass-segregation happening in hierarchical formed embedded star clusters?
Creators: name: Dominguez, R.
name: Fellhauer, M.
name: Blana, M.
name: Farias, J. P.
name: Dabringhausen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution of mass segregation in initially sub-structured young embedded star clusters with two different background potentials mimicking the gas. Our clusters are initially in virial or sub-virial global states and have different initial distributions for the most massive stars: randomly placed, initially mass segregated or even inverse segregation. By means of N-body simulation we follow their evolution for 5 Myr. We measure the mass segregation using the minimum spanning tree method Lambda_MSR and an equivalent restricted method. Despite this variety of different initial conditions, we find that our stellar distributions almost always settle very fast into a mass segregated and more spherical configuration, suggesting that once we see a spherical or nearly spherical embedded star cluster, we can be sure it is mass segregated no matter what the real initial conditions were. We, furthermore, report under which circumstances this process can be more rapid or delayed, respectively.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, MNRAS accepted
Italian version of the Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire (VVIQ-I)
Creators: name: Prof. Alessandro Antonietti, The Catholic University Of Milan
name: Marks, David Francis
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024
Subjects: Individual differences
Mental imagery
Self-report measures
VMIQ
VVIQ
VVIQ-2
VVIQ-C
VVIQ-F
VVIQ-I
VVIQ-J
VVIQ-O
VVIQ-P
Vividness

description: An Italian language version of the VVIQ
Blocking of Dynamical Triangulations with Matter
Creators: name: Gregory, E.
name: Catterall, S. M.
name: Thorleifsson, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the recently proposed node decimation algorithm for blocking dynamical geometries to investigate a class of models, with central charge greater than unity, coupled to 2D gravity. We demonstrate that the blocking preserves the fractal structure of the surfaces.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(gravity), 3 pages, LaTeX, espcrc2.sty
PERTEMUAN 4_FEBRUARY, 27, 2024_Konsolidasi Dengan Akuisisi Pada Nilai Tercatat Ekuitas_Akuntansi Keuangan Lanjutan 2_UNIVERSITAS GRESIK
Creators: name: Dr. Rusdiyanto, SE,. M. Ak,. CH,. CHt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Capaian Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah (CPMK)

Mahasiswa diharapkan memahami PSAK 65 (2014) Laporan keuangan konsolidasian, disebutkan ” bahwa investor mengendalikan investe ketika investor memiliki hak atas imbal hasil variable dari keterlibatannya dengan investee dan memiliki kemampuan untuk mengaruhi imbal hasil tersebut melalui kekuasaannya atas investee”.Salah satuimplikasi dari investasi yang menyebabkan pengendalian investor terhadap investe adalah munculnya istilah entitas induk (perent) dan entitas anak ( subsidiary) dalam hubungan antar investor dan investe . induk perusahaan adalah entitas yang melakukan investasi investor sehingga memiliki hak pengendalian atas entitas lain, sedangkan entitas anak adalah entitas yang dikendalikan (investee). Konsolidasi laporan keuangan merupakan proses pengembangan dua atau lebih laporan keuangan yang dimiliki dua atau lebih entitas sehingga menjadi sebuah laporan keuangan utuh dan menyeluruh yang mencerminkan semua hasil operasional, arus kas, dan posisi keuangan entitas-entitas tersebut seluruhnya. Baik laporan keuangan , konsolisadi maupunlaporan keuangan terpisah harus menggunakan prinsi-prinsip akuntansi yang di terima secara umum.

Menurut PSAK 65(2014) prosedur laporan keuangan konsolidasi adalah : 

Menggabungkan aset, liabiltas, equitas, penghasilan, beban, dan arus kas sejenis dari entitas induk dengan entitas anaknya.

Mengeliminasikan jumlah tercatat dari investasi entitas induk pada setiap entitas anak dan bagian entitas induk pada equitas setiap entitas anak.

Mengeliminasikan secara penuh aset dan liabilitas, equitas, penghasilan, beban dan arus kas dalam intra kelompok usaha terkait dengan transaksi antar entitas dalam kelompok usaha.