cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Medon fusculoides COIFFAIT 1969
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon fusculoides

description: Medon fusculoides COIFFAIT 1969 (Map 4)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Iran: 1ex.,Kermanprovince, pass Mahan-Sirch, 30°12'N, 57°24'E, 2870 m, 30.IV.2007, leg. Frisch & Serri (MNHUB).
 C o m m e n t: The distribution of M. fusculoides ranges from eastern Anatolia to southern and eastern Iran (Map 4).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. VII. A new species from southern Turkey and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1253-1268 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1263, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276595
Microwave neural processing and broadcasting with spintronic nano-oscillators
Creators: name: Talatchian, P.
name: Romera, M.
name: Tsunegi, S.
name: Araujo, F. Abreu
name: Cros, V.
name: Bortolotti, P.
name: Trastoy, J.
name: Yakushiji, K.
name: Fukushima, A.
name: Kubota, H.
name: Yuasa, S.
name: Ernoult, M.
name: Vodenicarevic, D.
name: Hirtzlin, T.
name: Locatelli, N.
name: Querlioz, D.
name: Grollier, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Can we build small neuromorphic chips capable of training deep networks with billions of parameters? This challenge requires hardware neurons and synapses with nanometric dimensions, which can be individually tuned, and densely connected. While nanosynaptic devices have been pursued actively in recent years, much less has been done on nanoscale artificial neurons. In this paper, we show that spintronic nano-oscillators are promising to implement analog hardware neurons that can be densely interconnected through electromagnetic signals. We show how spintronic oscillators maps the requirements of artificial neurons. We then show experimentally how an ensemble of four coupled oscillators can learn to classify all twelve American vowels, realizing the most complicated tasks performed by nanoscale neurons.
Phase transition preceding magnetic long-range order in the double perovskite Ba2NaOsO6
Creators: name: Willa, Kristin
name: Willa, Roland
name: Welp, Ulrich
name: Fisher, Ian R.
name: Rydh, Andreas
name: Kwok, Wai-Kwong
name: Islam, Zahir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical studies [Chen et al., Phys. Rev. B 82, 174440 (2010), Ishizuka et al., Phys. Rev. B 90, 184422 (2014)] for the magnetic Mott insulator Ba2NaOsO6 have proposed a low-temperature order parameter that breaks lattice rotational symmetry without breaking time reversal symmetry leading to a nematic phase just above magnetic ordering temperature. We present high-resolution calorimetric and magnetization data of the same Ba2NaOsO6 single crystal and show evidence for a weakly field-dependent phase transition occurring at a temperature of Ts ~ 9.5K, above the magnetic ordering temperature of Tc ~ 7.5K. This transition appears as a broadened step in the low-field temperature dependence of the specific heat. The evolution of the phase boundary with applied magnetic field suggests that this phase coincides with the phase of broken local point symmetry seen in high field NMR experiments [Lu et al., Nat.\ Comm. 8 14407 (2017)]. Furthermore, the magnetic field dependence of the specific heat provides clear indications for magnetic correlations persisting at temperatures between Tc and Ts where long-range magnetic order is absent giving support for the existence of the proposed nematic phase.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Discovery of an X-ray pulsar in the low-mass X-ray binary 2A 1822-371
Creators: name: Jonker, Peter G.
name: van der Klis, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of 0.59 s X-ray pulsations from the low-mass X-ray binary, 5.57 hr dipping and eclipsing ADC source 2A 1822-371. Pulse arrival time analysis indicates a circular orbit with e < 0.03 (95% confidence) and an asini for the neutron star of 1.006(5) lightseconds, implying a mass function of (2.03+-0.03) x 10^-2 M_sun. The barycentric pulse period was 0.59325(2) s in 1996.270 and 0.59308615(5) s in 1998.205, indicating an average spin up with P_dot/P = (-1.52+-0.02) x 10^-4 yr^-1. For a magnetic field strength of ~1--5 x 10^12 G as derived from the X-ray spectrum the implied intrinsic X-ray luminosity is ~2-4 x 10^37 erg s^-1. The pulse amplitude is low, but increases steeply as a function of energy from a sinusoidal amplitude of 0.25% in 2-5.4 keV to ~3% above 20 keV. We discuss the constraints on the masses of the companion star and the fact that several aspects of the energy spectrum are in qualitative accordance with that of a strongly magnetised neutron star.
description: 6 pages long, including 4 figures, uses emulateapj5, accepted for ApJL, Replaced figure 1
title: Mit Open Source Software zu Digitaler Souveränität in IT Infrastrukturen
Creators: name: Erb, Ulrike
name: Vosseberg, Karin
name: Radfelder, Oliver
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Open Source
subject: IT Cloud- und Kommunikationsinfrastrukturen
subject: öffentliche Organisationen
subject: Institutionelle Digitale Souveränität
subject: Informationelle Selbstbestimmung

description: Das Thema digitale Souveränität wird unter verschiedensten Perspektiven betrachtet. Wir beschränken uns hier auf die Frage, wie IT- und Kommunikationsinfrastrukturen so gestaltet werden können, dass (insbesondere öffentliche) Institutionen als Betreibende der Infrastrukturen die Souveränität über die angebotenen digitalen Dienste und die nutzungsbezogenen Daten behalten. Dies ist eine unabdingbare Grundlage dafür, auch die informationelle Selbstbestimmung der Nutzenden gewährleisten zu können. Wir gehen davon aus, dass die Nutzung von Open Source Software ein wichtiger Schritt zu Digitaler Souveränität in IT-Infrastrukturen ist.
Gyrophaena rugiventris Pace 2008, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrophaena
Gyrophaena rugiventris

description: Gyrophaena rugiventris n. sp.
(Fig. 2 A-C)
HOLOTYPE. — Île Maurice, Curepipe, 1897, Ch. Alluaud, ♀ (MNHN).
 DIAGNOSE. — Une forme de spermathèque semblable à celle de la nouvelle espèce n’a été observée jusqu’à présent que chez G. gomyi Pace, 1984 de la Réunion. Cette espèce présente aussi, comme la nouvelle, deux plis basaux obliques sur le cinquième urotergite libre de la femelle. Les deux espèces sont taxonomiquement très apparentées. Elles se distinguent par les caractères suivants:
 Gyrophaena gomyi: dixième antennomère aussi long que large; pronotum avec trois points de chaque côté de la ligne médiane; ponctuation des urotergites composée de points longitudinaux non confluents; partie proximale de la spermathèque courte. Longueur: 2,2 mm. La Réunion.
 Gyrophaena rugiventris n. sp.: dixième antennomère transverse; pronotum avec plus de trois points de chaque côté de la ligne médiane; ponctuation des urotergites composée de points confluents, de sorte qu’ils donnent un aspect rugueux à la surface; partie proximale de la spermathèque longue. Longueur: 1,4 mm. Maurice.
D ESCRIPTION.
Longueur: 1,9 mm. Corps brillant et rougeâtre, avec les 2/3 postérieurs des élytres bruns, abdomen jaune-rougeâtre avec les urotergites libres, quatrième et cinquième rougeâtres; antennes jaune-rougeâtres avec les trois antennomères basaux jaunes; pattes jaune-rougeâtres. Ponctuation de l’avant-corps forte, celle de l’abdomen allongée et confluente, de telle manière qu’elle donne à la surface un aspect rugueux. Sur le corps, réticulation absente, sauf sur le disque de la tête où elle est très superficielle. Le cinquième urotergite libre de la femelle présente des plis basaux obliques de chaque côté. Spermathèque: Figure 2C; sixième urotergite libre de la femelle Figure 2B.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2008, Aleocharinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) des îles de l'océan Indien, pp. 547-553 in Zoosystema 30 (3) on pages 550-552, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5394499
Leptusa (Neopisalia) laeviuscula
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa laeviuscula

description: Leptusa (Neopisalia) laeviuscula (HOCHHUTH 1849) (Map 3)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Iran: M a z a n d a r a n: 1 ex., Sari county, Mohammadabad, NE Sangdeh, 36°04'N, 53°10'E, 1530 m, beech forest, 29.V.2008, leg. Pütz (cPüt); 2 exs., Sari county, Mohammadabad, 1 km W Afra Chal, 36°14'N, 53°14'E, 520 m, leaf litter sifted, 30.V.2008, leg. Pütz (cPüt, cAss); 2 exs., Sari county, Mohammadabad, E Qolqol, 36°10'N, 53°16'E, 920 m, leaf litter sifted, 29.V.2008, leg. Pütz (cPüt, cAss).
 C o m m e n t: Leptusa laeviuscula was previously known only from Azerbaijan and Armenia (PACE 1989). The above specimens represent the first records from Iran (Map 3).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, New species, new synonymies, and additional records of Leptusa from Turkey and Iran (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1285-1305 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1286, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276613
Representation Learning and Semantics for Robotic Vision
Creators: name: Meyer, Benjamin Joshua
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80104 Computer Vision
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing

description: Vision is a powerful tool in enabling intelligent robotic systems to safely and effectively perform useful tasks. An important precursor to well-considered robotic action is a semantic understanding of the environment, which can be facilitated by machine learning techniques. Recent advances in the field of machine learning for computer vision seldom make considerations for robotic applications. In this thesis, important problem domains for robotic vision are identified and explored. Machine learning methodologies are developed with motivation drawn from the needs of a robotic vision system.
Determining Relative Argument Specificity and Stance for Complex Argumentative Structures
Creators: name: Durmus, Esin
name: Ladhak, Faisal
name: Cardie, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Systems for automatic argument generation and debate require the ability to (1) determine the stance of any claims employed in the argument and (2) assess the specificity of each claim relative to the argument context. Existing work on understanding claim specificity and stance, however, has been limited to the study of argumentative structures that are relatively shallow, most often consisting of a single claim that directly supports or opposes the argument thesis. In this paper, we tackle these tasks in the context of complex arguments on a diverse set of topics. In particular, our dataset consists of manually curated argument trees for 741 controversial topics covering 95,312 unique claims; lines of argument are generally of depth 2 to 6. We find that as the distance between a pair of claims increases along the argument path, determining the relative specificity of a pair of claims becomes easier and determining their relative stance becomes harder.
An introduction to the theory of p-adic representations
Creators: name: Berger, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11, 14

description: The purpose of this informal article is to introduce the reader to some of the objects and methods of the theory of p-adic representations. My hope is that students and mathematicians who are new to the subject will find it useful as a starting point. It consists mostly of an expanded version of the notes for my two lectures at the "Dwork trimester" in June 2001.
description: 44 pages, submitted to: Geometric Aspects of Dwork's Theory - A Volume in memory of Bernard Dwork
Evaluation of nationwide referral pathways, investigation and treatment of suspected cauda equina syndrome in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Fountain, Daniel M.
name: Davies, Simon C. L.
name: Woodfield, Julie
name: Kamel, Mohammed
name: Majewska, Paulina
name: Edlmann, Ellie
name: Aimun A. B. Jamjoom
name: Hoeritzauer, Ingrid
name: Mueez Waqar
name: Mahoney, Dominic E.
name: Vyas, Dillon
name: Schramm, Moritz W. J.
name: Solomou, Georgios
name: Dawkes, Francesca E. C.
name: Grant, Heidi K.
name: Attwood, Jonathan E.
name: Boukas, Alexandros
name: Ballard, Dominic J.
name: Toman, Emma
name: Sanders, Matthew I.
name: Cheserem, Beverly
name: Saurabh Sinha
name: Statham, Patrick
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a spinal emergency with clinical symptoms and signs that have low diagnostic accuracy. National guidelines in the United Kingdom (UK) state that all patients should undergo an MRI prior to referral to specialist spinal units and surgery should be performed at the earliest opportunity. We aimed to evaluate the current practice of investigating and treating suspected CES in the UK. Materials and Methods: A retrospective, multicentre observational study of the investigation and management of patients with suspected CES was conducted across the UK, including all patients referred to a spinal unit over 6 months between 1st October 2016 and 31st March 2017. Results: A total of 28 UK spinal units submitted data on 4441 referrals. Over half of referrals were made without any previous imaging (n = 2572, 57.9%). Of all referrals, 695 underwent surgical decompression (15.6%). The majority of referrals were made out-of-hours (n = 2229/3517, 63.4%). Patient location and pre-referral imaging were not associated with time intervals from symptom onset or presentation to decompression. Patients investigated outside of the spinal unit experienced longer time intervals from referral to undergoing the MRI scan. Conclusions: This is the largest known study of the investigation and management of suspected CES. We found that the majority of referrals were made without adequate investigations. Most patients were referred out-of-hours and many were transferred for an MRI without subsequently requiring surgery. Adherence to guidelines would reduce the number of referrals to spinal services by 72% and reduce the number of patient transfers by 79%.
Coenonica puncticollis Kraatz 1857
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Coenonica
Coenonica puncticollis

description: Coenonica puncticollis Kraatz, 1857
 Coenonica puncticollis Kraatz, 1857: 46. — Cameron 1939: 150. — Pace 1999: 48.
 MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — La Réunion. St. Paul, I.1969, Y. Gomy, 2 ♀♀ (MNHN).
 Seychelles. Praslin, 1892, Ch. Alluaud, 1 ♂ (MNHN).
RÉPARTITION. — Largement distribuée dans les parties intertropicales de la Région Orientale, Afrique, îles de l’océan Indien et Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2008, Aleocharinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) des îles de l'océan Indien, pp. 547-553 in Zoosystema 30 (3) on page 552, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5394499
Quantum dynamics of the small-polaron formation in a superconducting analog simulator
Creators: name: Stojanovic, Vladimir M.
name: Salom, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme for investigating the nonequilibrium aspects of small-polaron physics using an array of superconducting qubits and microwave resonators. This system, which can be realized with transmon or gatemon qubits, serves as an analog simulator for a lattice model describing a nonlocal coupling of a quantum particle (excitation) to dispersionless phonons. We study its dynamics following an excitation-phonon (qubit-resonator) interaction quench using a numerically exact approach based on a Chebyshev-moment expansion of the time-evolution operator of the system. We thereby glean heretofore unavailable insights into the process of the small-polaron formation resulting from strongly momentum-dependent excitation-phonon interactions, most prominently about its inherent dynamical timescale. To further characterize this complex process, we evaluate the excitation-phonon entanglement entropy and show that initially prepared bare-excitation Bloch states here dynamically evolve into small-polaron states that are close to being maximally entangled. Finally, by computing the dynamical variances of the phonon position and momentum quadratures, we demonstrate a pronounced non-Gaussian character of the latter states, with a strong antisqueezing in both quadratures.
description: Project started in 2016, completed -- after a long interruption -- in 2018
Leptusa (Neopisalia) janczyki PACE 1983
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa janczyki

description: Leptusa (Neopisalia) janczyki PACE 1983 (Figs 1-3)
 Leptusa (Neopisalia) janczyki PACE 1983: 74.
T y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Holotype 3: "3 / Lederi Epp., Lagistan, Pont Euxin mer., Dieck / Typus / Holotypus Leptusa janczyki m, det. R. Pace 1981" (NHMW).
 C o m m e n t: The above holotype was examined to clarify the identity of L. janczyki and the status of L. soganlica ASSING 2007, which was described from the Soganlı Dağı in Trabzon. Based on the illustration of the aedeagus of L. janczyki in the original description, there was a chance that the types of both names were conspecific (ASSING 2009a). The type locality of L. janczyki is doubtful; according to ANLAŞ (pers. comm.), Lagistan is situated in northeastern Anatolia and the holotype was probably found somewhere in Trabzon or Rize provinces.
 A comparison of the type material of L. janczyki and L. soganlica revealed some difference in the male primary and secondary sexual characters. In L. janczyki, the male elytra (Fig. 1) have elevations on either side of the scutellum (absent in L. soganlica), the tubercle on the male tergite VII (Fig. 2) is separated from the posterior margin by approximately its length (situated directly at posterior margin in L. soganlica), and the median lobe of the aedeagus (Fig. 3) has a median process of somewhat different shape (more slender and apically less acute); for comparison see the illustrations of L. soganlica in ASSING (2007a). Since these differences are not pronounced, the possibility that L. soganlica and L. janczyki are conspecific can still not be ruled out completely. However, the observed differences are constant in the examined material, so that L. soganlica is regarded as a valid species for the time being. More material is needed to confirm or reject this hypothesis.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, New species, new synonymies, and additional records of Leptusa from Turkey and Iran (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1285-1305 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on pages 1286-1287, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276613
Measurement of stellar age from uranium decay
Creators: name: Cayrel, R.
name: Hill, V.
name: Beers, T.
name: Barbuy, B.
name: Spite, M.
name: Spite, F.
name: Plez, B.
name: Andersen, J.
name: Bonifacio, P.
name: Francois, P.
name: Molaro, P.
name: Nordstrom, B.
name: Primas, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ages of the oldest stars in the Galaxy indicate when star formation began, and provide a minimum age for the Universe. Radioactive dating of meteoritic material and stars relies on comparing the present abundance ratios of radioactive and stable nuclear species to the theoretically predicted ratios of their production. The radioisotope $^{232}$Th (half-life 14 Gyr) has been used to date Galactic stars, but it decays by only a factor of two over the lifetime of the Universe. $^{238}$U (half-life 4.5 Gyr) is in principle a more precise age indicator, but even its strongest spectral line, from singly ionized uranium at a wavelength of 385.957 nm, has previously not been detected in stars. Here we report a measurement of this line in the very metal-poor star CS31082-001, a star which is strongly overabundant in its heavy elements. The derived uranium abundance, log(U/H) = -13.7+/-0.14+/-0.12 yields an age of 12.5+/-3 Gyr, though this is still model dependent. The observation of this cosmochronometer gives the most direct age determination of the Galaxy. Also, with improved theoretical and laboratory data, it will provide a highly precise lower limit to the age of the Universe.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, published in Nature
Janus and J-fold Solutions from Sasaki-Einstein Manifolds
Creators: name: Bobev, Nikolay
name: Gautason, Friðrik Freyr
name: Pilch, Krzysztof
name: Suh, Minwoo
name: van Muiden, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for every Sasaki-Einstein manifold, $M_5$, the AdS$_5\times M_5$ background of type IIB supergravity admits two universal deformations leading to supersymmetric AdS$_4$ solutions. One class of solutions describes an AdS$_4$ domain wall in AdS$_5$ and is dual to a Janus configuration with $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetry. The other class of backgrounds is of the form AdS$_4\times S^1\times M_5$ with a non-trivial SL$(2,\mathbb{Z})$ monodromy for the IIB axio-dilaton along the $S^1$. These AdS$_4$ solutions are dual to three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ SCFTs. Using holography we express the $S^3$ free energy of these theories in terms of the conformal anomaly of the four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ SCFT arising from D3-branes on the Calabi-Yau cone over $M_5$.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: AI-supported selection procedure for spectral sensors based on technical and economic characteristics
Creators: name: Menz, Patrick
name: Klein, Lauritz
name: Herzog, Andreas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: artificial intelligence
subject: spectral sensor selection
subject: spectra simulation
subject: selection problem

description: This study presents an AI-supported spectral sensor selection process that combines technical and economic criteria to recommend the optimal sensor for specific applications, such as quality control of roasted coffee beans. Using a comprehensive database of spectral sensor characteristics, the SMART algorithm guides decisions that focus on both performance and cost-effectiveness. Our methodology involves simulating spectral responses and using an AI model to evaluate sensor effectiveness in classifying coffee bean types. Initial results highlight the method's ability to optimise sensor selection, effectively balancing performance with budget considerations, and underscore its potential to improve user decision making in technology applications and enhance their digital sovereignty.
On the formation of neon-enriched donor stars in ultracompact X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Yungelson, L. R.
name: Nelemans, G.
name: Heuvel, E. P. J. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation of neon-enriched donor stars in ultracompact X-ray binaries (orbital periods P<80 min) and show that their progenitors have to be low-mass (0.3 - 0.4 solar mass) ``hybrid'' white dwarfs (with CO cores and thick helium mantles). Stable mass transfer is possible if in the initial stages of mass exchange mass is lost from the system, taking away the specific orbital angular momentum of the accretor (``isotropic re-emission''). The excess of neon in the transferred matter is due to chemical fractionation of the white dwarf which has to occur prior to the Roche lobe overflow by the donor. The estimated lower limit of the orbital periods of the systems with neon-enriched donors is close to 10 min. We show that the X-ray pulsar 4U 1626-67, which likely also has a neon-enriched companion, may have been formed via accretion induced collapse of an oxygen-neon white dwarf accretor if the donor was a hybrid white dwarf.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, uses aa.cls 5.1 version class file, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Integrative analysis identifies gene signatures mediating the effect of DNA methylation on asthma severity and lung function
Creators: name: Dessie, Eskezeia Y.
name: Ding, Lili
name: Mersha, Tesfaye B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures S1–S6.
Leptusa (Stictopisalia) ionopolitana PACE 1982
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa ionopolitana

description: Leptusa (Stictopisalia) ionopolitana PACE 1982 (Figs 49-51, Map 2)
 Leptusa (Stictopisalia) ionopolitana PACE 1982: 587 f.
T y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Holotype 3: " Turquie, Kastamonu, Inebolu-Küre, 700 m, 18. V.76, Besuchet Löbl / Holotypus Leptusa ionopolitana m, det. R. Pace 1981 / Leptusa ionopolitana n. sp., det. R. Pace 1981" (MHNG). Paratypes: 233, 2♀♀ [type status uncertain]: " Turquie, Kastamonu, Küre à 5 km N, 600 m, 18. V.76, Besuchet Löbl" (MHNG); 13, 3♀♀ [type status uncertain]: " Turqie, Kastamonu, S\ Inebolu, 600 m, 18. V.76, Besuchet Löbl" (MHNG); 1♀ [type status uncertain]: " Turquie, Kastamonu, S/ Küre à 5 km S, 1200 m, 18. V.76, Besuchet Löbl" (MHNG); 233, 1♀: " Turquie - Kastamonu, à 13 km E Ağli, 1200 m, 18. V.76, Besuchet Löbl" (MHNG).
 C o m m e n t: The original description of L. ionopolitana is based on eight specimens from " Turquie, Kastamonu, Inebolu-Küre, 700 m, 18.V.76, leg. Besuchet-Löbl" and three specimens from "a 13 km E da Agli, 1200 m, 18.V.76, leg. Besuchet-Löbl" (PACE 1982). According to this description, the holotype is deposited in "coll. Mus. Genève", but it is not specified, which of the type specimen is designated as the holotype and which is the type locality. Also, only one of the above type specimens was actually collected in the locality "Inebolu-Küre" and at " 700 m ". Moreover, there are more specimens labelled as paratypes than there are type specimens indicated in the original description. Consequently, the type status of all the paratypes, except for those from " 13 km E Ağli", is uncertain. The aedeagus and the spermatheca of this species are illustrated in Figs 49-51. This species is currently known only from four localities in Kastamonu province (Map 2).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, New species, new synonymies, and additional records of Leptusa from Turkey and Iran (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1285-1305 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1289, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276613
title: PhenoTruckAI: On-Site Hyperspectral Measurement for Distinction of Quarantine Grapevine Disease “flavescence dorée” and non-Quarantine Disease “bois noir” in a Mobile Laboratory
Creators: name: Thielert, Bonito
name: Menz, Patrick
name: Götte, Gesa
name: Runne, Miriam
name: Michel, Markus
name: Wagner, Sylvia
name: Jarausch, Wolfgang
name: Warnemünde, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: hyperspectral
subject: mobile laboratory
subject: phytoplasma
subject: flavescence dorée
subject: machine learning
subject: vine
subject: bois noir
subject: disease detection

description: German wine growing regions are threatened by the expected occurrence of the quarantine phytoplasma disease “flavescence dorée (FD)”. As a fast and reliable extension for FD monitoring in the field, hyperspectral imaging using machine learning (ML) based data processing has been assessed for its potential to detect FD and to distinguish it from the less damaging phytoplasma disease “bois noir (BN)”. As FD is not yet present in Germany, the study has been conducted in Northern Italy in a mobile lab. The best models reached a high phytoplasma detection accuracy of 94.9% and 97.8% for the visible to near-infrared (VNIR) and the short-wavelength spectral range (SWIR), respectively. The distinction accuracy to BN reached 79.9% (VNIR) and 79.3% (SWIR). Both, the practicability performing hyperspectral measurements in a sovereign mobile lab and the applicability of hyperspectral sensor systems using ML for detection and distinction of FD and BN phytoplasmas has been shown.
Ultrafast Transient Absorption Spectroscopy of the Charge-Transfer Insulator NiO: Beyond the Dynamical Franz-Keldysh Effect
Creators: name: Tancogne-Dejean, Nicolas
name: Sentef, Michael A.
name: Rubio, Angel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that a dynamical modification of the Hubbard U in the model charge-transfer insulator NiO can be observed with state-of-the-art time-resolved absorption spectroscopy. Using a self-consistent time-dependent density functional theory plus U computational framework, we show that the dynamical modulation of screening and Hubbard U significantly changes the transient optical spectroscopy. Whereas we find the well-known dynamical Franz-Keldysh effect when the U is frozen, we observe a dynamical band-gap renormalization for dynamical U. The renormalization of the optical gap is found to be smaller than the renormalization of U. This work opens up the possibility of driving a light-induced transition from a charge-transfer into a Mott insulator phase.
Additional file 2 of Integrative analysis identifies gene signatures mediating the effect of DNA methylation on asthma severity and lung function
Creators: name: Dessie, Eskezeia Y.
name: Ding, Lili
name: Mersha, Tesfaye B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Tables S1–S10.
title: KI-als-Service: Vergleich von Plattformen zur Dokumentenklassifikation
Creators: name: Griesch, Leon
name: Görgen, Leon
name: Sandkuhl, Kurt
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dokumentenklassifikation
subject: Toolvergleich
subject: Free Open Source Software
subject: KI-as-a-Service
subject: KI-als-Service

description: Für die automatische Klassifizierung von Dokumenten sind durch die Fortschritte im Bereich des maschinellen Lernens in den letzten Jahren neue Ansätze entstanden, die zum Teil auch in Form von Software-as-a-Service angeboten werden und daher auch als KI-als-Service bezeichnet werden können. Für Unternehmen vieler Branchen ist Dokumentenklassifikation von hohem Interesse, um z.B. eingehenden Schriftverkehr effektiv und effizient zu verarbeiten. Das Ziel dieser Studie ist es, eine Auswahl von Free Open-Source Software (FOSS) Ansätzen für die Dokumentenklassifikation vorzustellen, zu evaluieren und hinsichtlich ihrer Vorhersageleistung und Effizienz miteinander zu vergleichen. Darüber hinaus vergleicht die Studie die Vorhersageleistung der ausgewählten Ansätze mit proprietärer Software kommerzieller Anbieter und ordnet FOSS und proprietäre Software in den Kontext von KI-as-a-Service ein.
Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. OGLE-1999-BUL-32: the Longest Ever Microlensing Event -- Evidence for a Stellar Mass Black Hole?
Creators: name: Mao, Shude
name: Smith, Martin C.
name: Wozniak, P.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Kubiak, M. Szymanski M.
name: Pietrzynski, G.
name: Soszynski, I.
name: Zebrun, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the discovery of the longest microlensing event ever observed, OGLE-1999-BUL-32, also independently identified by the MACHO collaboration as MACHO-99-BLG-22. This unique event has an Einstein radius crossing time of 641 days. The high quality data obtained with difference image analysis shows a small but significant parallax signature. This parallax effect allows one to determine the Einstein radius projected onto the observer plane as rE^hat ~ 29.2AU. The transverse velocity projected onto the observer plane is about 79km/s. We argue that the lens is likely to be have a mass of at least a few solar masses, i.e., it could be a stellar black hole. The black hole hypothesis can be tested using the astrometric microlensing signature with the soon-to-be installed Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope. Deep X-ray and radio images may also be useful for revealing the nature of the object.
description: submitted to Monthly Notices
Leptusa (Roubaliusa) sengleti PACE 1984
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa sengleti

description: Leptusa (Roubaliusa) sengleti PACE 1984 (Figs 53-54, Map 4)
 Leptusa (Roubaliusa) sengleti PACE 1984: 212 ff.
T y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Holotype 3: " Iran, Guilân, sur Asâlem, 450 m, 37°42'N, 48°53'E, A. Senglet, 10.6.75 / Holotypus Leptusa sengleti mihi, det. R. Pace 1983 / Leptusa sengleti n. sp., det. R. Pace 1983 (MHNG).
 C o m m e n t: The original description of L. sengleti is based on a single male (PACE 1984). The aedeagus (Fig. 53) and the male sternite VII (Fig. 54) are most similar to those of L. piciformis and L. flagrifera, respectively. This species was the first representative of the genus to become known from Iran. It is currently known only from the type locality (Map 4).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, New species, new synonymies, and additional records of Leptusa from Turkey and Iran (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 1285-1305 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1294, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276613
A topological obstruction to existence of quaternionic Plucker map
Creators: name: Alesker, Semyon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the following statement motivated by the quaternionic linear algebra: there is no continuous map from the quaternionic Grassmannian to the quaternionic projective space such that the pull back of the first Pontryagin class of the tautological bundle over the projective space is equal to the first Pontryagin class of the tautological bundle over the Grassmannian.
description: 7 pages, minor corrections
Characterization of vorticity in pygmy resonances and soft-dipole modes with two-nucleon transfer reactions
Creators: name: Broglia, R. A.
name: Barranco, F.
name: Potel, G.
name: Vigezzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the two-quasiparticle-like soft E1-modes and PDR have been and are systematically studied with the help of inelastic and electromagnetic experiments which essentially probe the particle-hole components of these vibrations. It is shown that further insight in their characterisation can be achieved with the help of two-nucleon transferreactions, in particular concerning the particle-particle components of the modes, in terms of absolute differential cross sections which take properly into account successive and simultaneous transfer mechanisms corrected for non-orthogonality, able to reproduce the experimental findings at the 10% level. The process $^9$Li$(t,p)^{11}$Li(1$^-$) is discussed, and absolute cross sections predicted.
description: Typo corrected with respect to previous version
Crowdsourcing open citations with CROCI - An analysis of the current status of open citations, and a proposal
Creators: name: Heibi, Ivan
name: Peroni, Silvio
name: David, Shotton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: open citations
OpenCitations
RDF
crowdsourced citation data
citation data
Crossref
COCI
CROCI
OpenCitations Indexes

description: Presentation of the paper "Crowdsourcing open citations with CROCI - An analysis of the current status of open citations, and a proposal" at the 17th International Conference on Scientometrics and Informetrics (ISSI 2019). The paper is available on arXiv at https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.02534.
Deviations from the Local Hubble Flow. I. The Tip of the Red Giant Branch as a Distance Indicator
Creators: name: Mendez, Bryan
name: Davis, Marc
name: Moustakas, John
name: Newman, Jeffrey
name: Madore, Barry F.
name: Freedman, Wendy L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of the velocity field in the local volume (cz < 550 km/s) have been difficult to constrain due to a lack of a consistent set of galaxy distances. The sparse observations available to date suggest a remarkably quiet flow, with little deviation from a pure Hubble law. However, velocity field models based on the distribution of galaxies in the 1.2 Jy IRAS redshift survey, predict a quadrupolar flow pattern locally with strong infall at the poles of the local Supergalactic plane. We probe this velocity field and begin to establish a consistent set of galactic distances. We have obtained images of nearby galaxies in the I and V band from the W.M. Keck Observatory and in F814W and F555W filters from the Hubble Space Telescope. Where these galaxies are well resolved into stars we may use the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB) as a distance indicator. Using a maximum likelihood analysis to quantitatively measure the I magnitude of the TRGB we determine precise distances to seven nearby galaxies: Leo I, Sextans B, NGC 1313, NGC 3109, UGC 03755, UGC 06456, and UGC 07577.
description: AJ in Press, 54 pages, 30 figures, typos corrected, references added, postscript version with high resolution figures available at ftp://deep.berkeley.edu/pub/trgb/trgb.ps
title: Deepfakes als Beweismittel: Zur Notwendigkeit der Authentizitätsprüfung von Bild- , Audio- und Videodaten: Das digitale Rig als Authentifizierungsmethode zur Erkennung von synthetischen Bild- und Videodaten
Creators: name: Kellermann, Stefan
name: Labudde, Dirk
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Authentizität
subject: Deepfakes
subject: Künstliche Intelligenz
subject: Beweismittel

description: Mit der zunehmenden Leistungsfähigkeit von künstlicher Intelligenz werden die Anforderungen an eine Authentizitätsprüfung von Bild-, Audio-, und Videodaten unter anderem bei der Verwendung der Inhalte als Beweismittel für die Strafverfolgungsbehörden steigen. Dass der Gesetzgeber darüber hinaus exemplarisch bei der Protokollierung von Strafermittlungsverfahren auf Videodaten (Videovernehmungen) oder Audiodaten (Aufzeichnung von Gerichtsverhandlungen) auf die Integrität dieser setzt, zeigen die Gesetzesänderungen der letzten Jahre. Bei zunehmender Verbreitung von synthetischen (KI-generierten) Inhalten muss es für forensische Untersuchungen verlässlich möglich sein, synthetische Inhalte zu erkennen, um die Authentizität der Daten beweissicher bewerten zu können. In dieser Arbeit wird auf verschiedene Techniken der Herstellung von Deepfakes und grundsätzliche Ansatzpunkte der Detektion eingegangen. Das digitale Rig wird als Möglichkeit zur Authentizitätsprüfung bei body-puppetry-Imitationen vorgestellt und als KI-Anwendung selbst in den EU-gesetzlichen Kontext des EU AI Actes gesetzt.
title: Exploring Existing Tools for Managing Different Types of Research Data
Creators: name: Freund, Adrian
name: Hajiabadi, Hamideh
name: Koziolek, Anne
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data management
subject: Version control
subject: Reproducibility
subject: FRBR model

description: Data management is important for the reproducibility of scientific research. One important aspect of data management is version control. In software development, version control tools like Git are commonly used to track source code changes and releases, reproduce earlier versions, find defects, and simplify their repair. In scientific research, scientists often have to manage large amounts of data, while also trying to achieve reproducibility of results and wanting to identify and repair defects in the data. Version control software like Git is specialized for managing source code and other textual files, making it often unsuitable for managing other types of data. This creates a need for version control tools specialized for dealing with research data. This paper establishes requirements for version control tools for research data and evaluates Git Large File Storage, Neptune, Pachyderm, DVC, and Snowflake according to those requirements. We found that none of the evaluated tools fulfill all of our requirements, but we still recommend DVC, Git LFS, and Pachyderm for the use cases they do support.
A Stricter Heap Separating Points-To Logic
Creators: name: Haberland, René
name: Krinkin, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Dynamic memory issues are hard to locate and may cost much of a development project's efforts and was repeatedly reported similarly afterwards independently by different persons. Verification as one formal method may proof a given program's heap matches a specified dynamic behaviour. Dynamic (or heap) memory, is the region within main memory that is manipulated by program statements like alloc, free and pointer manipulation during program execution. Usually, heap memory is allocated for problems where the amount of used memory is unknown prior to execution. Regions within the heap may be related "somehow" with each other, often, but not always, by pointers containing absolute addresses of related heap cells. The data structure described by all valid pointer variables manifests heap graphs. A heap graph is a directed connected simple graph within the dynamic memory which may contain cycles, and where each vertex represents an unique memory address and every edge links two heap vertices. The heap graph must be pointed by at least one variable from the local stack or a chain of other heap graphs which is finally pointed by at least one stacked variable. Heap vertices may not overlap. A heap formula expresses the assertion on dynamic memory and can either be a heaplet, or a recursively defined heap-spatial or logical formula.
description: 2 pages (Extended Abstract)
A comprehensive understanding of lowly-hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol-based ternary solid dispersions with the use of a combined mixture-process design
Creators: name: Mori, Yoshimasa
name: Taishi Higashi
name: Motoyama, Keiichi
name: Ishida, Makoto
name: Risako Onodera
name: Arima, Hidetoshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: We recently reported lowly hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol (L-PVA, 70–74% hydrolyzed, about 580 polymerized, JR-05) as a promising matrix for hot-melt extrusion (HME) due to its unique micelle formation ability compared to the most commonly used PVA (87–89% hydrolyzed, about 580 polymerized). In the present study, we focused on the effect of composition [indomethacin (IND), L-PVA, sorbitol] and process parameters (temperature and screw speed) on each response, i.e. processing torque, and physicochemical properties such as residual crystallinity, residual ratio, and area under the dissolution curve (AUDC) in supersaturated solution using a HME by applying the design of experiment (DoE) approach. To overcome the poor processability of L-PVA, given its semicrystalline nature, we applied sorbitol as a plasticizer and systematically and simultaneously evaluated its influence on the outputs based on the mixture design combined with process factors. Few studies have focused on comprehensive evaluation of the composition and HME process conditions because obtaining a design space requires numerous experiments. We found that incorporating sorbitol into the L-PVA greatly improved the processing torque. However, sorbitol negatively influenced the degree of residual crystallinity and the AUDC of IND. Lastly, we established a laboratory-scale design space that could achieve high supersaturation and ensure adequate miscibility between each component, using an acceptable processing torque for HME, by applying the minimum amount of sorbitol. These fundamental results suggest that sorbitol maximizes the potency of L-PVA as a carrier in HME.
NeuroPod: a real-time neuromorphic spiking CPG applied to robotics
Creators: name: Gutierrez-Galan, Daniel
name: Dominguez-Morales, Juan Pedro
name: Perez-Pena, Fernando
name: Linares-Barranco, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Initially, robots were developed with the aim of making our life easier, carrying out repetitive or dangerous tasks for humans. Although they were able to perform these tasks, the latest generation of robots are being designed to take a step further, by performing more complex tasks that have been carried out by smart animals or humans up to date. To this end, inspiration needs to be taken from biological examples. For instance, insects are able to optimally solve complex environment navigation problems, and many researchers have started to mimic how these insects behave. Recent interest in neuromorphic engineering has motivated us to present a real-time, neuromorphic, spike-based Central Pattern Generator of application in neurorobotics, using an arthropod-like robot. A Spiking Neural Network was designed and implemented on SpiNNaker. The network models a complex, online-change capable Central Pattern Generator which generates three gaits for a hexapod robot locomotion. Reconfigurable hardware was used to manage both the motors of the robot and the real-time communication interface with the Spiking Neural Networks. Real-time measurements confirm the simulation results, and locomotion tests show that NeuroPod can perform the gaits without any balance loss or added delay.