cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cosmic microwave background and large scale structure limits on the interaction between dark matter and baryons
Creators: name: Chen, Xuelei
name: Hannestad, Steen
name: Scherrer, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy and large scale structure (LSS) power spectrum of a scattering interaction between cold dark matter and baryons. This scattering alters the CMB anisotropy and LSS spectrum through momentum transfer between the cold dark matter particles and the baryons. We find that current CMB observations can put an upper limit on the scattering cross section which is comparable with or slightly stronger than previous disk heating constraints at masses greater than 1 GeV, and much stronger at smaller masses. When large-scale structure constraints are added to the CMB limits, our constraint is more stringent than this previous limit at all masses. In particular, a dark matter-baryon scattering cross section comparable to the ``Spergel-Steinhardt'' cross section is ruled out for dark matter mass greater than 1 GeV.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, use RevTeX4, submitted to PRD replaced with revised version
MOESM8 of Bone metastases and immunotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Landi, Lorenza
name: D’Incà, Federica
name: Gelibter, Alain
name: Chiari, Rita
name: Grossi, Francesco
name: Delmonte, Angelo
name: Passaro, Antonio
name: Signorelli, Diego
name: Gelsomino, Francesco
name: Galetta, Domenico
name: Giannarelli, Diana
name: Parra, Hector Soto
name: Minuti, Gabriele
name: Tiseo, Marcello
name: Migliorino, Maria
name: Cognetti, Francesco
name: Toschi, Luca
name: Bidoli, Paolo
name: Francovito Piantedosi
name: Calabro’, Luana
name: Cappuzzo, Federico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8. Univariate and multivariate analyses for PFS in cohorts A and B combined.
Variety characteristics and maize adoption in Honduras
Creators: name: Hintze, L. H.
name: Renkow, M.
name: Sain, G.
name: Hintze, L. H.
name: Renkow, M.
name: Sain, G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Variety characteristics
subject: Maize adoption
subject: Honduras

description: This paper summarises research into factors contributing to low levels of adoption of improved maize varieties in Honduras. Empirical analysis was based on an agricultural household model which explicitly incorporates variety characteristics into the household's optimisation process. We considered a multitude of production and consumption characteristics valued by farmers, as well as an array of household socioeconomic characteristics and measures of village-specific marketing costs. Empirical results indicated that marketing costs and production characteristics are important explanators of variety choice, whereas consumption characteristics are not, and that information deficits may be an important limiting factor to adoption of improved varieties. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Inlet swirl decay and mixing in a laminar micropipe flow with wall slip
Creators: name: Kumar, Dhananjay
name: Shakhya, Shavitur Mukesh Kumar
name: Kaushik, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the laminar decaying inlet swirl flow in a straight micro-pipe with wall slip is solved analytically and the solution verified numerically. Based on a fully developed parabolic axial velocity profiles, the swirl velocity equation is solved by the separation of variable technique. The solution is expressed as a function of the flow Reynolds number, the axial distance within the micro-pipe from the inlet, the wall slip and the inlet swirl velocity profile. The effects of the parameters on the swirl velocity distribution and the swirl decay are analyzed along the flow. Addition of a swirling velocity to the flow of a fluid in a pipe is of great importance in enhancement transport characteristics. The current results offer analytical equations to estimate the swirl velocity distribution with slip at the walls for the design of swirl flow devices. Furthermore, to quantify mixing, the change in the average distance traveled by fluid particles from inlet in a swirl flow is compared with the average distance traveled by the fluid particles in case of no swirl. A clear enhancement of the average distance traveled is obtained. In our opinion the present work is useful to researchers looking for enhancement of transport characteristics in micro-pipes.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
MOESM1 of The effects of ankle stiffness on mechanics and energetics of walking with added loads: a prosthetic emulator study
Creators: name: Hedrick, Erica
name: Malcolm, Philippe
name: Wilken, Jason
name: Takahashi, Kota
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Moment-Angle Relationship from the HuMoTech prosthesis emulator MATLAB/Simulink code. Two moment and angle values-pairs were entered into the software to define a linear slope and created the desired moment-angle relationship (indicated by the circles outlined in black). The first pair of points were always at a plantarflexion moment of 0 Nm and at 0 degrees dorsiflexion. The second pair of points were a condition-specific non-zero dorsiflexion value and plantarflexion moment value. Taking the slope of the best fit line to the moment-angle curve gave an estimate of the ankle dorsiflexion stiffness. The figure above shows a representative moment-angle curve from ‘low’ stiffness (blue) and ‘high’ stiffness (green) conditions.
Evolutionary games and quasispecies
Creators: name: Laessig, M.
name: Peliti, L.
name: Tria, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We discuss a population of sequences subject to mutations and frequency-dependent selection, where the fitness of a sequence depends on the composition of the entire population. This type of dynamics is crucial to understand the evolution of genomic regulation. Mathematically, it takes the form of a reaction-diffusion problem that is nonlinear in the population state. In our model system, the fitness is determined by a simple mathematical game, the hawk-dove game. The stationary population distribution is found to be a quasispecies with properties different from those which hold in fixed fitness landscapes.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. Typos corrected, references updated. An exact solution for the hawks-dove game is provided
Non-Gaussian anomalous dynamics in systems of interacting run-and-tumble particles
Creators: name: Put, Stefanie
name: Berx, Jonas
name: Vanderzande, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of a tagged degree of freedom can give important insight in the interactions present in a complex environment. We investigate the dynamics of a tagged particle in two non-equilibrium systems that consist of interacting run-and-tumble particles. The first one is an exactly solvable polymer model, the second is a two-dimensional lattice model, which is studied through simulations. We find that in both cases a tagged particle shows anomalous dynamics and non-Gaussian behaviour for times below the persistence time of the run-and-tumble motion. For later times, the dynamics of the tagged monomer becomes diffusive and Gaussian. In the lattice model, non-Gaussianity persists and can, for intermediate densities, be well approximated by a Laplace distribution. We attribute this behaviour to the dynamically changing environment of the tagged particle, which we argue, is an essential ingredient to observe deviations from Gaussianity.
The roles of public sector versus private sector in R&D and technology generation: the case of maize in Asia
Creators: name: Gerpacio, R.V.
name: Gerpacio, R.V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Maize
subject: Asia
subject: Research
subject: Impact

description: This paper reports the findings of a study whose objectives were to compare and contrast the public and private sectors in Asia in terms of their (1) estimated level of investment in maize breeding research; (2) germplasm outputs; and (3) nature and extent of roles played in the maize seed industry. Since the 1960s, yield gains, rather than area expansion, have fuelled increases in maize production in Asia. Yield gains, in tum, have been due to the shift in maize cultivation from mostly open-pollinated varieties (OPV s) to mostly hybrids. This transition also shifted the locus of modern maize breeding research from government research organisations to private national and multinational seed companies. In countries where both the public and private sectors participated in maize research, private sector research investment far exceeded that of the public sector. With more aggressive marketing programmes, the private sector captured 89% of the Asian maize seed market in the late 1990s. National public seed research agencies (including universities and cooperatives) developed and produced more maize OPVs than hybrids, mass-produced and distributed seed cheaply, addressed location-specific production problems, and provided agricultural extension services. The private seed companies developed, produced, sold and promoted their own proprietary hybrids. The reluctance of the private sector, however, to address the needs of marginal maize farmers should encourage the public sector to continue playing an active role in maize research and development (R&D), seed production and modern maize technology dissemination, especially with adequate support from appropriate government policies. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Exact Topological Flat Bands from Continuum Landau Levels
Creators: name: Dong, Junkai
name: Mueller, Erich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct and characterize tight binding Hamiltonians which contain a completely flat topological band made of continuum lowest Landau level wavefunctions sampled on a lattice. We find an infinite family of such Hamiltonians, with simple analytic descriptions. These provide a valuable tool for constructing exactly solvable models. We also implement a numerical algorithm for finding the most local Hamiltonian with a flat Landau level. We find intriguing structures in the spatial dependence of the matrix elements for this optimized model. The models we construct serve as foundations for numerical and experimental studies of topological systems, both non-interacting and interacting.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
The CP-violating asymmetry in η\toπ^+ π^- e^+e^-
Creators: name: Gao, Dao-Neng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the CP-violating asymmetry {\cal A}_{\rm CP}, which arises, in η\toπ^+π^- e^+e^-, from the angular correlation of the e^+ e^- and π^+π^- planes due to the interference between the magnetic and electric decay amplitudes. With the phenomenologically determined magnetic amplitude and branching ratio as input, the asymmetry, induced by the electric bremsstrahlung amplitude through the CP-violating decay η\toπ^+π^-, and by an unconventional tensor type operator, has been estimated respectively. The upper bound of {\cal A}_{\rm CP} from the former is about 10^{-3}, and the asymmetry from the latter might be up to O(10^{-2}). One can therefore expect that this CP asymmetry would be an interesting CP-violating observable for the future precise measurements in the ηfactories.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages. One reference corrected, and some new references added
Welfare effects of maize technologies in marginal and high potential regions of Kenya
Creators: name: Karanja, Daniel David
name: Renkow, M.
name: Crawford, E.W.
name: Karanja, Daniel David
name: Renkow, M.
name: Crawford, E.W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Multi-market model
subject: Production environment
subject: Welfare effects
subject: Kenya

description: This paper describes the findings of a study that used a multi-market model to assess the potential impact of improved maize technologies on the welfare of various types of rural and urban households in Kenya. The modelling results indicate that technologies developed for high potential regions are likely to have more profound aggregate impacts on maize production and lead to greater reductions in import demand (if prices are controlled) or maize prices (if maize prices are flexible). Technology adoption in high potential regions is likely to have substantially greater positive impacts on aggregate real incomes, but inferior income distributional outcomes compared to technology adoption in marginal regions. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
MOESM7 of Bone metastases and immunotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Landi, Lorenza
name: D’Incà, Federica
name: Gelibter, Alain
name: Chiari, Rita
name: Grossi, Francesco
name: Delmonte, Angelo
name: Passaro, Antonio
name: Signorelli, Diego
name: Gelsomino, Francesco
name: Galetta, Domenico
name: Giannarelli, Diana
name: Parra, Hector Soto
name: Minuti, Gabriele
name: Tiseo, Marcello
name: Migliorino, Maria
name: Cognetti, Francesco
name: Toschi, Luca
name: Bidoli, Paolo
name: Francovito Piantedosi
name: Calabro’, Luana
name: Cappuzzo, Federico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Efficacy according to clinical characteristics in cohorts B.
The economic impact of bean disease resistance research in Honduras
Creators: name: Mather, David
name: Bernsten, Richard H.
name: Rosas, J.C.
name: Ruano, A. Viana
name: Escoto, D.
name: Mather, David
name: Bernsten, Richard H.
name: Rosas, J.C.
name: Ruano, A. Viana
name: Escoto, D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Beans
subject: Varieties
subject: Yield
subject: Adoption impact
subject: Honduras

description: This paper presents evidence of recent adoption rates of disease resistant bean varieties (RVs), the farm-level benefits of RV adoption, and the ex post rate of return to disease resistant bean research in Honduras. Results from a farm-level survey in 2001 in the two principal bean-producing regions of the country show that 41-46% of bean farmers (depending upon the season) have adopted an RV, and that adoption is neutral with respect to farm-size and market orientation. An expected utility framework was used to estimate the farm-level benefits of RV adoption, using a combination of experimental trial and farm-level survey data. Adopters gain the equivalent of 7-16% (depending on the variety) in bean income from the yield loss averted through RV use. The ex post rate of return to disease resistant bean research in Honduras from 1984 to 2010 is 41.2%. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Stephanosmilia madagascariensis : Alloiteau 1958
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Stephanosmilia
Stephanosmilia madagascariensis

description: Stephanosmilia madagascariensis Alloiteau, 1958
Pl. 5, figs 8a, b
 1952b? Stylocyathus sp.: Alloiteau, p. 9, pl. 1, figs 9–10.
 v*1958 Stephanosmilia madagascariensis nov. sp.: Alloiteau, p. 191, pl. 37, figs 7–8.
 2000 Stephanosmilia madagascariensis Alloiteau 1958: Löser, p. 74.
 2002 Stephanosmilia madagascariensis Alloiteau, 1958: Baron-Szabo, p. 161.
 Dimensions. d= 2–3 mm; s=24–48.
 Description. Ceratoid corallum; costosepta richly granulated, arranged in 3–4 cycles in 6 systems; S4 very short, complete or incomplete; columella trabecular, formed by a twisted, sublamellar segment.
 Type locality of species. Upper Campanian-Maastrichtian of Madagascar.
 Distribution. Upper Campanian-Maastrichtian of Madagascar, Maastrichtian of Senegal.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 66
Is research on marginal lands catching up? The case of unfavourable wheat growing environments*
Creators: name: Lantican, Maximina A.
name: Pingali, Prabhu L.
name: Rajaram, S.
name: Lantican, Maximina A.
name: Pingali, Prabhu L.
name: Rajaram, S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Mega-environment
subject: Yield potential
subject: Yield variability
subject: Production increase
subject: Crossover
subject: Spill-over

description: It is widely believed that the Green Revolution had very little effect in unfavourable or marginal environments. Many researchers have been concerned about the slow progress of technical change in marginal environments and the level of research resources allocated to these areas. This paper provides empirical evidence that there has been significant growth in wheat yield potential in marginal environments, especially during the post-Green Revolution. International yield trial data, covering all major wheat growing environments from 1964 to 1999, were used in estimating the growth in wheat yield potential and changes in yield variability. The global database on wheat varietal adoption and yield gains based on estimated wheat yield growth rates were used to determine production increases due to wheat breeding research. Results show greater progress in shifting the wheat yield frontier in marginal areas, particularly in drought and high temperature environments. Furthermore, yield variability in marginal environments has notably declined, while it has increased slightly in favourable environments. While initial gains came from crossover of varieties from favourable environments, targeted breeding efforts have contributed significantly to more recent productivity growth in marginal environments. Increased production from marginal environments accounted for around 25% of the total wheat production increase in 1997. These findings show greater progress in wheat research and the huge potential of improving wheat productivity in unfavourable environments. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Synchronization on small-world networks
Creators: name: Hong, H.
name: Choi, M. Y.
name: Kim, Beom Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate collective synchronization in a system of coupled oscillators on small-world networks. The order parameters which measure synchronization of phases and frequencies are introduced and analyzed by means of dynamic simulations and finite-size scaling. Phase synchronization is observed to emerge in the presence of even a tiny fraction $P$ of shortcuts and to display saturated behavior for $P \gtrsim 0.5$. This indicates that the same synchronizability as the random network (P=1) can be achieved with relatively small number of shortcuts. The transient behavior of the synchronization, obtained from the measurement of the relaxation time, is also discussed.
Classification-Specific Parts for Improving Fine-Grained Visual Categorization
Creators: name: Korsch, Dimitri
name: Bodesheim, Paul
name: Denzler, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fine-grained visual categorization is a classification task for distinguishing categories with high intra-class and small inter-class variance. While global approaches aim at using the whole image for performing the classification, part-based solutions gather additional local information in terms of attentions or parts. We propose a novel classification-specific part estimation that uses an initial prediction as well as back-propagation of feature importance via gradient computations in order to estimate relevant image regions. The subsequently detected parts are then not only selected by a-posteriori classification knowledge, but also have an intrinsic spatial extent that is determined automatically. This is in contrast to most part-based approaches and even to available ground-truth part annotations, which only provide point coordinates and no additional scale information. We show in our experiments on various widely-used fine-grained datasets the effectiveness of the mentioned part selection method in conjunction with the extracted part features.
description: Presented at the GCPR2019
Stephanocyathus Seguenza 1864
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Stephanocyathus

description: Genus Stephanocyathus Seguenza, 1864
 Type species. Stephanocyathus elegans Seguenza, 1864, Recent, Mediterranean Sea, off Sicily.
 Diagnosis. Solitary, patellate, free. Costosepta compact, thin, finely granulated laterally. Paliform lobes very elongate, present on all cycles, or absent. Columella trabecular, papillose, or trabeculae fused on surface.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 66
Including higher order multipoles in gravitational-wave models for precessing binary black holes
Creators: name: Khan, Sebastian
name: Ohme, Frank
name: Chatziioannou, Katerina
name: Hannam, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Estimates of the source parameters of gravitational-wave (GW) events produced by compact binary mergers rely on theoretical models for the GW signal. We present the first frequency-domain model for inspiral, merger and ringdown of the GW signal from precessing binary-black-hole systems that also includes multipoles beyond the leading-order quadrupole. Our model, {\tt PhenomPv3HM}, is a combination of the higher-multipole non-precessing model {\tt PhenomHM} and the spin-precessing model {\tt PhenomPv3} that includes two-spin precession via a dynamical rotation of the GW multipoles. We validate the new model by comparing to a large set of precessing numerical-relativity simulations and find excellent agreement across the majority of the parameter space they cover. For mass ratios $<5$ the mismatch improves, on average, from $\sim6\%$ to $\sim 2\%$ compared to {\tt PhenomPv3} when we include higher multipoles in the model. However, we find mismatches $\sim8\%$ for the mass-ratio $6$ and highly spinning simulation. As a first application of the new model we have analysed the binary black hole event GW170729. We find larger values for the primary black hole mass of $58.25^{+11.73}_{-12.53} \, M_\odot$ (90\% credible interval). The lower limit ($\sim 46 \, M_\odot$) is comparable to the proposed maximum black hole mass predicted by different stellar evolution models due to the pulsation pair-instability supernova (PPISN) mechanism. If we assume that the primary \ac{BH} in GW170729 formed through a PPISN then out of the four PPISN models we considered only the model of Woosley (2017) is consistent with our mass measurements at the 90\% level.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
MOESM5 of Bone metastases and immunotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Landi, Lorenza
name: D’Incà, Federica
name: Gelibter, Alain
name: Chiari, Rita
name: Grossi, Francesco
name: Delmonte, Angelo
name: Passaro, Antonio
name: Signorelli, Diego
name: Gelsomino, Francesco
name: Galetta, Domenico
name: Giannarelli, Diana
name: Parra, Hector Soto
name: Minuti, Gabriele
name: Tiseo, Marcello
name: Migliorino, Maria
name: Cognetti, Francesco
name: Toschi, Luca
name: Bidoli, Paolo
name: Francovito Piantedosi
name: Calabro’, Luana
name: Cappuzzo, Federico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5 PFS and OS in patients harboring EGFR mutations in Cohort A.
Cyathoceras Moseley 1881
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Cyathoceras

description: Genus Cyathoceras Moseley, 1881
 Type species. Cyathoceras cornu Moseley, 1881, Recent, southern Atlantic.
 Diagnosis. Solitary, turbinate or cylindrical, fixed or free. Costosepta laminar, compact. Septal margins smooth or nearly smooth. Columella formed by twisted trabecular segments. Endothecal dissepiments few in number. Wall septothecal.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on page 67
Dirac fermion, cosmological event horizons and quantum entanglement
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Sourav
name: Chakrabortty, Shankhadeep
name: Goyal, Shivang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the field quantisation of a free massive Dirac fermion in the two causally disconnected static patches of the de Sitter spacetime, by using mode functions that are normalisable on the cosmological event horizon. Using this, we compute the entanglement entropy of the vacuum state corresponding to these two regions, for a given fermionic mode. Further extensions of this result to more general static spherically symmetric and stationary axisymmetric spacetimes are discussed. For the stationary axisymmetric Kerr-de Sitter spacetime in particular, the variations of the entanglement entropy with respect to various eigenvalues and spacetime parameters are depicted numerically. We also comment on such variations when instead we consider the non-extremal black hole event horizon of the same spacetime.
description: v2; 21pp, 4 figures; added references and discussions, improved presentation; accepted in PRD
Additional file 13 of Diurnal RNAPII-tethered chromatin interactions are associated with rhythmic gene expression in rice
Creators: name: Deng, Li
name: Gao, Baibai
name: Zhao, Lun
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Guo, Minrong
name: Yang, Yongqing
name: Wang, Shuangqi
name: Xie, Liang
name: Lou, Hao
name: Ma, Meng
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Cao, Zhilin
name: Zhang, Qinghua
name: McClung, C. Robertson
name: Li, Guoliang
name: Li, Xingwang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13. Review history.
Segmentasi pasar, segementasi pasar global, Targeting, Alternatif Penentuan sasaran,Global Targeting
Creators: name: Hartono, Muhammad Reno
name: Siti Munawaroh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Segementasi pasar
Segementasi pasar global
Targeting
Alternatif penentuan sasaran
Global Targeting

description: Setiap produsen selalu berusaha melalui produk yang dihasilkannya dapatlah tujuan dan sasaran perusahaannya tercapai. Produk yang dihasilkannya dapat dijual atau dibeli konsumen dengan tingkat harga yang memberikan keuntugan perusahaan jangka panjang. Melalui produk yang dapat dijualnya, perusahaan dapat menjamin kehidupannya atau nenjaga kestabilan usahanya dan berkembang. Dalam rangka inilah setiap perodusen harus memikirkan kegiatan produknya, jauh sebelum produkini dihasilan sampai poduk itu dikonsumsi konsumen.keberhasialn suatu perusahaan sangat ditentukan keberhasilan usaha pemasaran dari produk yang dihasilkan. Keberhasilan ini ditentukan ketepatan produk yang dihasilkan dalam memberikan kepuasan dari sasaran konsumen yang ditentukannya.Dengan kata lain, usaha-usaha pemasaran haruslah diarahkan pada konsumen yang ingin dituju sebagai sasaran pasarnya.dalam hal ini, maka usaha pemasaran yang menunjang keberhasilan perusahaan harus didasrkan pada konsep pemasaran yang tepat untuk dapat menetukan strategi pasar dan strategi pemasaran yang mengarah kepada sasarn yang dituju
The Convergence of the Extended Kalman Filter
Creators: name: Krener, Arthur J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We demonstrate that the extended Kalman filter converges locally for a broad class of nonlinear systems. If the initial estimation error of the filter is not too large then the error goes to zero exponentially as time goes to infinity. To demonstrate this, we require that the system be $C^2$ and uniformly observable with bounded second partial derivatives.
The Influence of Children on the Parents Buying Behavior: Food Purchase in the Czech Republic
Creators: name: Balcarová, T.
name: Pokorná, J.
name: Pilař, L.
name: Balcarová, T.
name: Pokorná, J.
name: Pilař, L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Food Marketing
subject: Foods
subject: Food products
subject: Children
subject: Children’s Purchase Behavior
subject: Pester Power
subject: Customer Socialization

description: The article examines the influence of a child on the buying behavior of parents in the Czech Republic. Previous studies claim that Czech consumers are only slightly influenced by the marketing tool of the product package when purchasing food. Whereas children are increasingly becoming influencers of consumption, the question arises, whether or not the parent succumbs to their requesting through their pester power. The main goal of this article is to evaluate the influence of children during deciding and purchasing the food in a supermarket. A secondary goal is to identify the techniques of pester power used by children and to identify the reaction of parents to children’s food product requesting; to identify children’s packaging preferences for food products. The primary data have been collected through an electronic questionnaire for parents. Complex factors are identified using exploratory factor analysis. Factor analysis explored 4 factors: (1) “The effort of the child to influence shopping”, (2) “Children’s preferences in package design”, (3) “Preference of unhealthy foods”, (4) “Buying healthy foods with children”. Results of hypotheses testing revealed a strong dependence relating to techniques of pester power, accommodating their requests and transact the purchase.
Diffusive-ballistic crossover in 1D quantum walks
Creators: name: Wojcik, Daniel K.
name: Dorfman, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that particle transport in a uniform, quantum multi-baker map, is generically ballistic in the long time limit, for any fixed value of Planck's constant. However, for fixed times, the semi-classical limit leads to diffusion. Random matrix theory provides explicit analytical predictions for the mean square displacement of a particle in the system. These results exhibit a crossover from diffusive to ballistic motion, with crossover time from diffusive to ballistic motion on the order of the inverse of Planck's constant. We can argue, that for a large class of 1D quantum random walks, similar to the quantum multi-baker, a sufficient condition for diffusion in the semi-classical limit is classically chaotic dynamics in each cell. Using an initial equilibrium density matrix, we find that diffusive behavior is recovered in the semi-classical limit for such systems, without further interactions with the environment.
description: Final version close to published; 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX 4
MOESM10 of The effects of ankle stiffness on mechanics and energetics of walking with added loads: a prosthetic emulator study
Creators: name: Hedrick, Erica
name: Malcolm, Philippe
name: Wilken, Jason
name: Takahashi, Kota
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S10. Metabolic Cost for each condition across all 3 days. A paired t-test between the second and third day metabolic cost shows that there was no differences between the metabolic cost values for these days (p
Exclusion statistics and lattice random walks
Creators: name: Ouvry, Stephane
name: Polychronakos, Alexios P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a connection between exclusion statistics with arbitrary integer exclusion parameter $g$ and a class of random walks on planar lattices. This connection maps the generating function for the number of closed walks of given length enclosing a given algebraic area on the lattice to the grand partition function of particles obeying exclusion statistics $g$ in a particular single-particle spectrum, determined by the properties of the random walk. Square lattice random walks, described in terms of the Hofstadter Hamiltonian, correspond to $g=2$. In the $g=3$ case we explicitly construct a corresponding chiral random walk model on a triangular lattice, and we point to potential random walk models for higher $g$. In this context, we also derive the form of the microscopic cluster coefficients for arbitrary exclusion statistics.
description: Version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B; 26 pages, 3 figures
Implications of the CP asymmetry in semileptonic B decay
Creators: name: Laplace, Sandrine
name: Ligeti, Zoltan
name: Nir, Yosef
name: Perez, Gilad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental searches for $A_{SL}$, the CP asymmetry in semileptonic B decay, have reached an accuracy of order one percent. Consequently, they give meaningful constraints on new physics. We find that cancellations between the Standard Model (SM) and new physics contributions to $B^0 - \bar B^0$ mixing cannot be as strong as was allowed prior to these measurements. The predictions for this asymmetry within the SM and within models of minimal flavor violation (MFV) are below the reach of present and near future measurements. Including order $m_c^2/m_b^2$ and $Λ_{QCD}/m_b$ corrections we obtain the SM prediction: $-1.3 \times 10^{-3} < A_{SL} < -0.5 \times 10^{-3}$. Future measurements can exclude not only the SM, but MFV as well, if the sign of the asymmetry is opposite to the SM or if it is same-sign but much enhanced. We also comment on the CP asymmetry in semileptonic $B_s$ decay, and update the range of the angle $β_s$ in the SM: $0.026 < \sin2β_s < 0.048$.
description: 16 pages, a sign typo in eq.(11) fixed, to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Parents ́ Attitudes to Introduction of Organic Food in School Catering
Creators: name: Dědina, D.
name: Šánová, P.
name: Kadeřávková, A.
name: Dědina, D.
name: Šánová, P.
name: Kadeřávková, A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Organic food
subject: meals
subject: school canteens
subject: parents
subject: price
subject: obstacle
subject: approach
subject: Prague

description: Organic food can be understood as a platform for long-term sustainable development, as well as a tool to enhance quality of human alimentation and life. School is an ideal environment to learn good dieting habits. Organic food is often a common part of school catering in foreign countries. This issue is currently widely discussed topic in the Czech Republic. Following the end of the Bioschools (Bioškoly) project of the Ministry of Agriculture, no significant increase in the use of organic food in schools has been observed. The question is whether the problem is on the side of the canteens or the parents. The main aim of this paper is to evaluate the approach of parents towards organic food in school canteens in primary and nursery schools in Prague, capital city of Czech Republic. The key method used was a questionnaire survey in year 2013 with 1500 questionnaires distributed to the parents. Based on the survey results three hypotheses were laid down and statistically tested. The research was conducted under the CZU PEF IGA 20131014 project.
Newly discovered dwarf galaxies in the MATLAS low density fields
Creators: name: Habas, Rebecca
name: Marleau, Francine R.
name: Duc, Pierre-Alain
name: Durrell, Patrick R.
name: Paudel, Sanjaya
name: Poulain, Mélina
name: Sánchez-Janssen, Rubén
name: Sreejith, Sreevarsha
name: Ramasawmy, Joanna
name: Stemock, Bryson
name: Leach, Christopher
name: Cuillandre, Jean-Charles
name: Gwyn, Stephen
name: Agnello, Adriano
name: Bílek, Michal
name: Fensch, Jérémy
name: Müller, Oliver
name: Peng, Eric W.
name: van der Burg, Remco F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the photometric properties of 2210 newly identified dwarf galaxy candidates in the MATLAS fields. The Mass Assembly of early Type gaLAxies with their fine Structures (MATLAS) deep imaging survey mapped $\sim$142 deg$^2$ of the sky around nearby isolated early type galaxies using MegaCam on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, reaching surface brightnesses of $\sim$ 28.5 - 29 in the g-band. The dwarf candidates were identified through a direct visual inspection of the images and by visually cleaning a sample selected using a partially automated approach, and were morphologically classified at the time of identification. Approximately 75% of our candidates are dEs, indicating that a large number of early type dwarfs also populate low density environments, and 23.2% are nucleated. Distances were determined for 13.5% of our sample using pre-existing $z_{spec}$ measurements and HI detections. We confirm the dwarf nature for 99% of this sub-sample based on a magnitude cut $M_g$ = -18. Additionally, most of these ($\sim$90%) have relative velocities suggesting that they form a satellite population around nearby massive galaxies rather than an isolated field sample. Assuming that the candidates over the whole survey are satellites of the nearby galaxies, we demonstrate that the MATLAS dwarfs follow the same scaling relations as dwarfs in the Local Group as well as the Virgo and Fornax clusters. We also find that the nucleated fraction increases with $M_g$, and find evidence of a morphology-density relation for dwarfs around isolated massive galaxies.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS; minor corrections to the text, and updated Figures 8 and 9 to match published version
First and Second Order Topological Phases on Ferromagnetic Breathing Kagome Lattice
Creators: name: Sil, Arghya
name: Ghosh, Asim Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, topological properties of a ferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a breathing kagome lattice are investigated extensively in the presence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. While the kagome ferromagnet hosts only a single first order topological phase, the breathing kagome system exhibits multiple first and second order topological phases along with their coexistence. Magnon dispersion relation is obtained by using linear spin wave theory. Flat band and Dirac cones are obtained in the absence of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. A topological phase diagram is presented where several first and second order phases as well as their overlap are identified. Values of thermal Hall conductivity for all the first order phases are obtained. Distinct first order phases are characterized by different sets of Chern numbers in association with the necessary chiral edge states in accordance to the first order bulk-boundary-correspondence rule. Second order phase is characterized by polarization along with the emergence of corner states. Violation of the second order bulk-corner-correspondence rule has been noted in some regions.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
A Neural Network Model for Forecasting CO2 Emission
Creators: name: Gallo, C.
name: Contò, F.
name: Fiore, M.
name: Gallo, C.
name: Contò, F.
name: Fiore, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Air pollution
subject: CO2 emission
subject: artificial neural network
subject: autoregressive
subject: cereal sector

description: Air pollution is today a serious problem, caused mainly by human activity. Classical methods are not considered able to efficiently model complex phenomena as meteorology and air pollution because, usually, they make approximations or too rigid schematisations. Our purpose is a more flexible architecture (artificial neural network model) to implement a short-term CO2 emission forecasting tool applied to the cereal sector in Apulia region – in Southern Italy - to determine how the introduction of cultural methods with less environmental impact acts on a possible pollution reduction.
Cyathoceras embaensis , Kuzmicheva 1987
Creators: name: Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Caryophylliidae
Cyathoceras
Cyathoceras embaensis

description: Cyathoceras embaensis Kuzmicheva, 1987
Text-Fig. 9
 2000 Cyathoceras embaensis, Kuzmicheva 1987: Löser, p. 23.
 2002 Cyathoceras embaensis Kuzmicheva, 1987: Baron-Szabo, p. 162.
 Dimensions. d (min)= 24–28 mm; d (max)= 28–32 mm; d (min)/d (max)=0.86–0.88; s=70–72.
 Description. Turbinate; slightly elliptical in outline; costosepta arranged in 4 complete cycles in 6 systems; fifth cycle incomplete; septa straight and regularly alternate in length and thickness; columella irregularly trabecular, weakly developed.
 Type locality of species. Maastrichtian of Kazakhstan (Emby basin).
 Distribution. Maastrichtian of Kazakhstan.
 Text-Fig. 9 Cyathoceras embaensis Kuzmicheva, 1987. A, B, holotype, based on the illustration in Kuzmicheva (1987), Maastrichtian of Kazakhstan; A, cross view, part of corallum, scale bar: 5 mm; B, longitudinal view, part of corallum, oblique, scale bar: 10 mm.
description: Published as part of Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie C., 2008, Dendrophylliina, Caryophylliina, Fungiina, Microsolenina, and Stylinina, pp. 1-244 in Zootaxa 1952 on pages 67-68
MOESM1 of miR-147b-modulated expression of vestigial regulates wing development in the bird cherry-oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi
Creators: name: Fan, Yinjun
name: Li, Xiuxia
name: Mohammed, Abd
name: Liu, Ying
name: Gao, Xiwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Multiple alignment of the Vg_Tdu domains from vg proteins from 18 insect species. * indicates conserved amino acids in the different insect sequences. Protein sequences were from Myzus persicae (XP_022168953); Acyrthosiphum pisum (XP_003242605); Diuraphis noxia (XP_015367189); Tribolium castaneum (XP_008199328); Dendroctonus ponderosae (XP_019757352); Drosophila melanogaster (AAB20671); Lucilia cuprina (XP_023292552); Musca domestica (XP_005187398); Nilaparvata lugens (XP_022194027); Blattella germanica (CUT08830); Bemisia tabaci (XP_018900015); Solenopsis invicta (XP_011161686); Acromyrmex echinatior (XP_011053596); Apis mellifera (XP_016771047); Megachile rotundata (XP_012136065); Neodiprion lecontei (XP_015514063); Bombyx mori (XP_012545611). Figure S2. Western blot analysis of VG protein in body walls of third instar wingless (3rdWL) and winged (3rdWD) morphs. β-actin was used as the internal control. Figure S3. The DNA expression levels of vg in the body walls of third wingless (3rdWL) and third winged (3rdWD) morphs of R. padi. Data presented as the mean ± SD for three independent replicates. Figure S4. Expression levels of vg and miR-147b in the body walls of third instar wingless nymph (3rdWL) from low-density (LD) and high density conditions. 3rdWL-LD were obtained from a single wingless adult female that was reared on wheat seedlings, and 100% wingless aphids were produced. 3rdWL-HD were produced under conditions of crowding, where > 30 adult wingless aphids were reared on wheat seedlings in plastic petri dishes, and the percentage of winged aphids was 43.0 ± 17.4%. Table S1. Primers and nucleotides used in experiments.
MOESM6 of Bone metastases and immunotherapy in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Landi, Lorenza
name: D’Incà, Federica
name: Gelibter, Alain
name: Chiari, Rita
name: Grossi, Francesco
name: Delmonte, Angelo
name: Passaro, Antonio
name: Signorelli, Diego
name: Gelsomino, Francesco
name: Galetta, Domenico
name: Giannarelli, Diana
name: Parra, Hector Soto
name: Minuti, Gabriele
name: Tiseo, Marcello
name: Migliorino, Maria
name: Cognetti, Francesco
name: Toschi, Luca
name: Bidoli, Paolo
name: Francovito Piantedosi
name: Calabro’, Luana
name: Cappuzzo, Federico
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6. PFS and OS in patients treated with nivolumab in second-line in cohort B.