cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Temporal and spatial relations between patents and scientific journal articles: the case of nanotechnologies
Creators: name: Ugo, Finardi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Patent-research relations
Patent
Journal Article
Nanoscience
Nanotechnologies
Polymers
Technological trajectories
Data mining
Innovation
Knowledge diffusion

description: ABSTRACT: Patent citations have been widely used in order to study intertechnology and science-technology relations. The present work aims at:
 i) exploring time relations and distance between technical/innovative activities and scientific knowledge, using journal articles citations in patents as a proxy;
 ii) exploring the origin of the knowledge cited in patents.
 The study is performed on a field particularly relevant both on the scientific and technological side, that of nanosciences and nanotechnologies. In parallel a field less on the edge of research (polymers) is studied in order to compare results and shed better light on what is happening in nanotech. Studied items show a common behaviour and a higher rate of citations and a shorter time lag between citing patents and cited articles for nanotechnologies rather than for polymers. Knowledge cited in patents shows in many cases a common origin with that of citing documents. Conclusions on these behaviours are drawn.
description: JEL-CODES: L6, O31, O33
Geometric frustration in the class of exactly solvable Ising-Heisenberg diamond chains
Creators: name: Canova, Lucia
name: Strecka, Jozef
name: Jascur, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground-state and finite-temperature properties of the mixed spin-1/2 and spin-S Ising-Heisenberg diamond chains are examined within an exact analytical approach based on the generalized decoration-iteration map. A particular emphasis is laid on the investigation of the effect of geometric frustration, which is generated by the competition between Heisenberg- and Ising-type exchange interactions. It is found that an interplay between the geometric frustration and quantum effects gives rise to several quantum ground states with entangled spin states in addition to some semi-classically ordered ones. Among the most interesting results to emerge from our study one could mention a rigorous evidence for quantized plateux in magnetization curves, an appearance of the round minimum in the thermal dependence of susceptibility times temperature data, double-peak zero-field specific heat curves, or an enhanced magnetocaloric effect when the frustration comes into play. The triple-peak specific heat curve is also detected when applying small external field to the system driven by the frustration into the disordered state.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, submitted to J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
STWalk: Learning Trajectory Representations in Temporal Graphs
Creators: name: Pandhre, Supriya
name: Mittal, Himangi
name: Gupta, Manish
name: Balasubramanian, Vineeth N
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analyzing the temporal behavior of nodes in time-varying graphs is useful for many applications such as targeted advertising, community evolution and outlier detection. In this paper, we present a novel approach, STWalk, for learning trajectory representations of nodes in temporal graphs. The proposed framework makes use of structural properties of graphs at current and previous time-steps to learn effective node trajectory representations. STWalk performs random walks on a graph at a given time step (called space-walk) as well as on graphs from past time-steps (called time-walk) to capture the spatio-temporal behavior of nodes. We propose two variants of STWalk to learn trajectory representations. In one algorithm, we perform space-walk and time-walk as part of a single step. In the other variant, we perform space-walk and time-walk separately and combine the learned representations to get the final trajectory embedding. Extensive experiments on three real-world temporal graph datasets validate the effectiveness of the learned representations when compared to three baseline methods. We also show the goodness of the learned trajectory embeddings for change point detection, as well as demonstrate that arithmetic operations on these trajectory representations yield interesting and interpretable results.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 2 of CT-based radiomics combined with signs: a valuable tool to help radiologist discriminate COVID-19 and influenza pneumonia
Creators: name: Huang, Yilong
name: Zhang, Zhenguang
name: Liu, Siyun
name: Li, Xiang
name: Yang, Yunhui
name: Ma, Jiyao
name: Li, Zhipeng
name: Zhou, Jialong
name: Jiang, Yuanming
name: He, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2 Material 1. The equations of Radscore, CT sign and combined model.
Thinking Flexibly on Social Media
Creators: name: Teachman, Bethany
name: Ladis, Ilana
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Anxiety
subject: College student mental health
subject: Depression
subject: Digital Intervention
subject: FOMO
subject: Interpretation bias
subject: Single Session Intervention
subject: Social Media
subject: Web-based intervention

description: Preregistration for thinking flexibly on social media project.
Project Massive: Self Regulation and Problematic Use of Online Gaming
Creators: name: Kraut, Robert E.
name: A. Fleming  Seay
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: A longitudinal design was employed to collect three waves of survey data over a 14 month period from 2790 online gamers. Respondents were asked questions about their gaming activity, motivations, personality, social and emotional environment, and the effect gaming has had on their lives. Prospective analysis was used to establish causal and temporal linkages among the repeatedly measured factors. While the data provide some indication that a player’s reasons for playing do influence the development of problematic usage, these effects are overshadowed by the central importance of self-regulation in managing both the timing and amount of play. An individual’s level of self-regulatory activity is shown to be very important in allowing them to avoid negative outcomes like problematic use. The role of depression is also discussed. With responsible use, online gaming appears to be a healthy recreational activity that provides millions of people with hours of social entertainment and adaptive diversion. However, failure to manage play behavior can lead to feelings of dependency.
“Of” in Paradise Lost as evidence for the metrical line
Creators: name: Fabb, Nigel
Publisher: name: Umanistica Digitale
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: metre; syntax; probability; inference; Milton; Wordsworth
subject: literary linguistics

description: In this paper I discuss the distribution of grammatical monosyllables in the iambic pentameter line. I show that in Milton's Paradise Lost, the word OF appears with greater than expected frequency at the beginning of the line; 27% of all instances of OF are in the first of the ten metrical positions, and 5% of all the lines begin with OF, making it the most frequent line-initial word. I suggest that this might reflect the way that Milton uses enjambment in the poem. It also means that OF may function as a clue to the beginning of the line, in the context of other evidence for lineation, essential if the audience is to establish the metrical form of the poem. In constrast, in the eighteenth century blank verse long poems of Thomson and Cowper, the word AND is relatively frequent at the beginning of the line. But Wordsworth uses both OF and AND as frequent line-initial words,(merging Milton's formal practice with the practice of other writers. The paper concludes by reflecting on the relation between statistical characteristics of text and probabilistic aspects of our knowledge of literary form.
description: Umanistica Digitale, No 6 (2019): The Literature-Linguistics Interface. Bridging the Gap Between Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches to Literary Texts
Program Comprehension as Fact Finding
Creators: name: LaToza, Thomas D.
name: Garlan, David
name: Herbsleb, James D.
name: Myers, Brad A
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: Little is known about how developers think about design during code modification tasks or how experienced developers’ design knowledge helps them work more effectively. We performed a lab study in which thirteen developers worked for 3 hours understanding the design of a 54 KLOC open source application. Participants had from 0 to 10.5 years of industry experience and were grouped into three “experts” and ten “novices.” We observed that participants spent their time seeking, learning, critiquing, explaining, proposing, and implementing facts about the code such as “getFoldLevel has effects”. These facts served numerous roles, such as suggesting changes, constraining changes, and predicting the amount of additional investigation necessary to make a change. Differences between experts and novices included that the experts explained the root cause of the design problem and made changes to address it, while novice changes addressed only the symptoms. Experts did not read more methods but also did not visit some methods novices wasted time understanding. Experts talked about code in terms of abstractions such as “caching” while novices more often described code statement by statement. Experts were able to implement a change faster than novices. Experts perceived problems novices did not and were able to explain facts novices could not. These findings have interesting implications for future tools.
Tale 3
Creators: name: Vydrina, Alexandra
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kakabe
subject: kke

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Women of the village gathered together in the evening an telling stories and singing
Joule Heating in Neutron Stars under Strong Gravitation
Creators: name: Sengupta, Sujan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering Joule heating caused by the dissipation of the magnetic field in the neutron star crust to be an efficient mechanism in maintaining a relatively high surface temperature in very old neutron stars, the role of general relativity is investigated. It is found that, although the effect of space-time curvature produced by the intense gravitational field of the star slows down the decay rate of the magnetic field, modification of the initial magnetic field configuration and the initial field strength by the space-time curvature results in increasing the rate of Joule heating. Hence the space-time curvature supports Joule heating in maintaining a relatively high surface temperature which is consistent with the bservational detection.
description: 10 pages, Latex (aaspp4 style), 8 postscript figures, Sheduled to appear in the 20th Nov. 2000 issue of the Astrophysical Journal
Labiko 1
Creators: name: Vydrina, Alexandra
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kakabe
subject: kke

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: conversations between inhabitants of Labiko village and Amadou Maka from Kouroupampa
On the emergence of the ${\bfΛ}$CDM model from self-interacting Brans-Dicke theory in ${\bf d= 5}$
Creators: name: Reyes, Luz Marina
name: Bergliaffa, Santiago Esteban Perez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether a self-interacting Brans-Dicke theory in $d=5$ without matter and with a time-dependent metric can describe, after dimensional reduction to $d=4$, the FLRW model with accelerated expansion and non-relativistic matter. By rewriting the effective 4-dimensional theory as an autonomous three-dimensional dynamical system and studying its critical points, we show that the $Λ$CDM cosmology cannot emerge from such a model. This result suggests that a richer structure in $d=5$ may be needed to obtain the accelerated expansion as well as the matter content of the 4-dimensional universe.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3 of CT-based radiomics combined with signs: a valuable tool to help radiologist discriminate COVID-19 and influenza pneumonia
Creators: name: Huang, Yilong
name: Zhang, Zhenguang
name: Liu, Siyun
name: Li, Xiang
name: Yang, Yunhui
name: Ma, Jiyao
name: Li, Zhipeng
name: Zhou, Jialong
name: Jiang, Yuanming
name: He, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3 Material 2. The method description for bootstrap validation for radiomics and CT sign models.
Privacy Patterns for Online Interactions
Creators: name: Cranor, Lorrie Faith
name: Romanowsky, Sasha
name: Hong, Jason
name: Acquisti, Alessandro
name: Friedman, Batya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: A proper security architecture is an essential part of implementing robust and reliable networked applications. Security patterns have shown how reoccurring problems can be best solved with proven solutions. However, while they are critical for ensuring the confidentiality, integrity and availability of computing systems, security patterns do not specifically (or necessarily) address the privacy of individuals. Building on existing privacy pattern work, we identify three privacy patterns for web-based activity: INFORMED CONSENT FOR WEB-BASED TRANSACTIONS, MASKED ONLINE TRAFFIC, and MINIMAL INFORMATION ASYMMETRY. The first pattern addresses a system architecture issue and draws on Friedman’s model for informed consent. The second and third patterns provide support for end users and extend Jiang’s ‘Principle of Minimum Asymmetry.’ These patterns describe how users can protect their privacy by both revealing less about themselves, and acquiring more information from the party with whom they are communicating.
Conversation in the smithy
Creators: name: Vydrina, Alexandra
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kakabe
subject: kke

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: conversations between inhabitants of Labiko village in the smithy
(Not so) Elementary, my dear Watson! A different perspective on medical terminology
Creators: name: Vezzani, Federica
name: Di Nunzio, Giorgio Maria
Publisher: name: Umanistica Digitale
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Terminology; Medical terminology; Quantitative analysis; Qualitative analysis
subject: Medical Terminology

description: Sir. Arthur Conan Doyle was an esteemed and highly experienced physician and much of his medical knowledge spreads into his literary works. In this paper, we propose to study the medical terminology in the stories of Sherlock Holmes through the combination of a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative analysis. Our approach is based on 1) the automatic extraction of medical terminology throughthetidytextR package for text analyses, 2) a terminological analysis by means of the model of terminological record designed fortheTriMED database, and 3) the study of collocations through the linguistic tool Sketch Engine. Thanks to this approach, we perform a linguistic analysis in order to evaluate different terminological aspects such as: the semantic variation due to temporal and historical factors, the difference of the context of use, the change of meaning based on the reference corpus, the variation of use depending on speakers/writers register and, finally, the relationship between terms and their collocations from the syntactic viewpoint.
description: Umanistica Digitale, No 6 (2019): The Literature-Linguistics Interface. Bridging the Gap Between Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches to Literary Texts
Quantum Hall effect and the topological number in graphene
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Yasumasa
name: Kohmoto, Mahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently unusual integer quantum Hall effect was observed in graphene in which the Hall conductivity is quantized as $σ_{xy}=(\pm 2, \pm 6, \pm 10, >...) \times \frac{e^2}{h}$, where $e$ is the electron charge and $h$ is the Planck constant. %\cite{Novoselov2005,Zheng2005}, %although it can be explained in the argument of massless Dirac fermions, To explain this we consider the energy structure as a function of magnetic field (the Hofstadter butterfly diagram) on the honeycomb lattice and the Streda formula for Hall conductivity. The quantized Hall conductivity is obtained to be odd integer, $\pm1, \pm3, \pm5, ...$ times two (spin degrees of freedom) when a uniform magnetic field is as high as 30T for example. When the system is anisotropic and described by the generalized honeycomb lattice, Hall conductivity can be quantized to be any integer number. We also compare the results with those for the square lattice under extremely strong magnetic field.
description: 4 pages, 10 figures
Decision support from financial disclosures with deep neural networks and transfer learning
Creators: name: Kraus, Mathias
name: Feuerriegel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Company disclosures greatly aid in the process of financial decision-making; therefore, they are consulted by financial investors and automated traders before exercising ownership in stocks. While humans are usually able to correctly interpret the content, the same is rarely true of computerized decision support systems, which struggle with the complexity and ambiguity of natural language. A possible remedy is represented by deep learning, which overcomes several shortcomings of traditional methods of text mining. For instance, recurrent neural networks, such as long short-term memories, employ hierarchical structures, together with a large number of hidden layers, to automatically extract features from ordered sequences of words and capture highly non-linear relationships such as context-dependent meanings. However, deep learning has only recently started to receive traction, possibly because its performance is largely untested. Hence, this paper studies the use of deep neural networks for financial decision support. We additionally experiment with transfer learning, in which we pre-train the network on a different corpus with a length of 139.1 million words. Our results reveal a higher directional accuracy as compared to traditional machine learning when predicting stock price movements in response to financial disclosures. Our work thereby helps to highlight the business value of deep learning and provides recommendations to practitioners and executives.
No static sphericaly symmetric wormholes in Horndeski theory
Creators: name: Evseev, O. A.
name: Melichev, O. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Horndeski theory in four-dimensional space-time. We show that this theory does not admit stable, static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat, Lorentzian wormholes.
Entrainment of Coupled Oscillators on Regular Networks by Pacemakers
Creators: name: Radicchi, Filippo
name: Meyer-Ortmanns, Hildegard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Kuramoto oscillators, driven by one pacemaker, on $d$-dimensional regular topologies with nearest neighbor interactions. We derive the analytical expressions for the common frequency in the case of phase-locked motion and for the critical frequency of the pacemaker, placed at an arbitrary position in the lattice, so that above the critical frequency no phase-locked motion is possible. We show that the mere change in topology from an open chain to a ring induces synchronization for a certain range of pacemaker frequencies and couplings, while keeping the other parameters fixed. Moreover we demonstrate numerically that the critical frequency of the pacemaker decreases as a power of the linear size of the lattice with an exponent equal to the dimension of the system. This leads in particular to the conclusion that for infinite-dimensional topologies the critical frequency for having entrainment decreases exponentially with the size of the system, or, more generally, with the depth of the network, that is the average distance of the oscillators from the pacemaker.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures. Phys. Rev. E 73 (in press)
Presiding Over Accidents: System Direction of Human Action
Creators: name: Heer, Jeffrey
name: Good, Nathaniel S.
name: Ramirez, Ana
name: Davis, Marc
name: Mankoff, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: As human-computer interaction becomes more closely modeled on human-human interaction, new techniques and strategies for human-computer interaction are required. In response to the inevitable shortcomings of recognition technologies, researchers have studied mediation: interaction techniques by which users can resolve system ambiguity and error. In this paper we approach the human-computer dialogue from the other side, examining system-initiated direction and mediation of human action. We conducted contextual interviews with a variety of experts in fields involving human-human direction, including a film director, photographer, golf instructor, and 911 operator. Informed by these interviews and a review of prior work, we present strategies for directing physical human action and an associated design space for systems that perform such direction. We illustrate these concepts with excerpts from our interviews and with our implemented system for automated media capture or “Active Capture,” in which an unaided computer system uses techniques identified in our design space to act as a photographer, film director, and cinematographer.
The Periodic System and the Nature of Science: The History of the Periodic System in Spanish and Norwegian Secondary School Textbooks
Creators: name: Moreno-Martínez, Luis
name: Lykknes, Annette
Publisher: name: Substantia
Year: 2019

description: This essay analyses 31 science and chemistry textbooks from Spain and Norway with respect to their presentations of the history of the periodic system and what these presentations can teach students about the Nature of Science (NOS). The analysis is based on the SOURCE framework, where each letter in SOURCE represents an element from the history of science and corresponding attributes of NOS. Our comparative analysis reveals large differences in the role of history of chemistry between the Spanish and Norwegian teaching contexts, and similar differences in their inclusion of historical aspects in curricula and textbooks. We argue that the lack of references to women, to errors and to failures in the history of the periodic system represents missed opportunities to discuss chemistry as a tentative, collective and socio-cultural enterprise.
description: Substantia, Vol 3 No 2 Suppl. 4 (2019)
Drive Induced Delocalization in Aubry-André Model
Creators: name: Ray, S.
name: Ghosh, A.
name: Sinha, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent experiment by Bordia et al [Nat. Phys. 13, 460 (2017)], we study single particle delocalization phenomena of Aubry-André (AA) model subjected to periodic drives. In two distinct cases we construct an equivalent classical description to illustrate that the drive induced delocalization phenomena stems from an instability and onset of chaos in the underlying dynamics. In the first case we analyze the delocalization and the thermalization in a time modulated AA potential with respect to driving frequency and demonstrate that there exists a threshold value of the amplitude of the drive. In the next example, we show that the periodic modulation of the hopping amplitude leads to an unusual effect on delocalization with a non-monotonic dependence on the driving frequency. Within a window of such driving frequency a delocalized Floquet band with mobility edge appears, exhibiting multifractality in the spectrum as well as in the Floquet eigenfunctions. Finally, we explore the effect of interaction and discuss how the results of the present analysis can be tested experimentally.
Additional file 4 of CT-based radiomics combined with signs: a valuable tool to help radiologist discriminate COVID-19 and influenza pneumonia
Creators: name: Huang, Yilong
name: Zhang, Zhenguang
name: Liu, Siyun
name: Li, Xiang
name: Yang, Yunhui
name: Ma, Jiyao
name: Li, Zhipeng
name: Zhou, Jialong
name: Jiang, Yuanming
name: He, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4 Table 1. Hospital name and number of cases in this multicenter study.
Predicting Students’ Performance with SimStudent: Learning Cognitive Skills from Observation
Creators: name: Matsuda, Noboru
name: Cohen, William W.
name: Sewall, Jonathan
name: Lacerda, Gustavo
name: Koedinger, Kenneth R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: SimStudent is a machine-learning agent that learns cognitive skills by demonstration. SimStudent was originally built as a building block for Cognitive Tutor Authoring Tools to help an author build a cognitive model without significant programming. In this paper, we evaluate a second use of SimStudent, viz., student modeling for Intelligent Tutoring Systems. The basic idea is to have SimStudent observe human students solving problems. It then creates a cognitive model that can replicate the students’ performance. If the model is accurate, it would predict the human students’ performance on novel problems. An evaluation study showed that when trained on 15 problems, SimStudent accurately predicted the human students’ correct behavior on the novel problems more than 80% of the time. However, the current implementation of SimStudent does not accurately predict when the human students make errors.
Talk 2
Creators: name: Vydrina, Alexandra
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kakabe
subject: kke

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Inhabitants of Jinkoya and Amadou Maka from Kouroupampa village talking to each other about the life of kakabe people and how they were exploited by Fulbe in the past.
title: Labor Movements: From the Specifications of the Panama Canal to Robotic Patents
Creators: name: Garcia Lammers, Federico
name: Garcia Fritz, Jessica
name: Krueger, Nathanial
name: Kenny, Joseph
name: Woytassek, Rebecca
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: pedagogy
subject: history
subject: labor
subject: construction
subject: specifications
subject: patents
subject: robots
subject: Architectural Engineering
subject: Architectural Technology
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Construction Engineering and Management
subject: Engineering Education
subject: Structural Engineering

description: This paper is part of an ongoing collaboration between architecture faculty and students. The paper highlights two student projects from a recent research studio focused on the link between regulatory documents (specifications, laws, codes, patents, etc.) and the political territories that connect building technology with the movements of construction labor. Each project interconnects two types of movement: (1) physical movements of people, materials, and machines (2) political movements and colonial structures of power. The former are visible and have limited durations, while the latter are seemingly invisible but with enduring consequences. The contemporary effects of these movements are latent in the underexamined histories of written regulatory documents. In the first project, these two types of movement intersect in the construction of the Panama Canal. The strategy for this analysis is based on visualizing concrete specifications, sanitation laws, and construction images collected from the Nichols Notebook Archive. These documents juxtapose unpredictable site conditions, yellow fever and the movement of people, with the pursuit of material predictability, such as engineered concrete. These two scales collide at the margins of the oceanic trade route, stressing the tensions between exploitative imperialist bodies and the bodies of local and migrant workers. Overlapping with the timeline of the Panama Canal construction, the second student project connects the language of twentieth century U.S. Labor Acts with the evolution of KUKA Robotic Patents. The influx of twentyfirst century industrial construction robots highlights the political implications of choreographing movement on the worksite. Both projects resulted in a series of strategies used to visualize the movements of labor, arguing that labor conditions are central to technological processes, yet peripheral to traditional architectural discourse. Examining postcolonial theory and automation discourse through the study of written regulations makes a case for expanding transdisciplinary knowledge across multiple scales of visible and invisible movements.
Asian tigers in nanotechnologies: evolutionary path of scientific production of People's Republic of China, Japan and South Korea
Creators: name: UGO, Finardi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: nanotechnologies
nanosciences
evolutionary trends
People's Republic of China
Japan
South Korea

description: Nanosciences and nanotechnologies (NST) are a developing scientific-technological area in full expansion and evolution. Their character of General Purpose Technology has been assessed. Asian countries play a relevant role in the evolutionary path and growth of NST, as in some cases they present a rapid growth of scientific production. This work analyzes the performance of three of such countries – People’s Republic of China, Japan, South Korea – emphasizing several aspects of their performance in scientific production and putting in reciprocal relations these aspects. Results show a different behaviour of Japan – which starting from a dominant position is loosing ground with respect to its competitors – and of the other two countries which are catching up. Insights on the internal organization and on the mutual relations are also offered, together with a comparison of the relation with other important areas of NST scientific production.
description: JEL CODES: L6; O31; O33
Challenging Cognitive Control by Mirrored Stimuli in Working Memory Matching
Creators: name: Wirth, Maria
name: Gaschler, Robert
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: mirror generalization
subject: object recognition
subject: cognitive conflict
subject: cognitive control
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Cognitive conflict has often been investigated by placing automatic processing originating from learned associations in competition with instructed task demands. Here we explore whether mirror generalization as a congenital mechanism can be employed to create cognitive conflict. Past research suggests that the visual system automatically generates an invariant representation of visual objects and their mirrored counterparts (i.e., mirror generalization), and especially so for lateral reversals (e.g., a cup seen from the left side vs. right side). Prior work suggests that mirror generalization can be reduced or even overcome by learning (i.e., for those visual objects for which it is not appropriate, such as letters d and b). We, therefore, minimized prior practice on resolving conflicts involving mirror generalization by using kanji stimuli as non-verbal and unfamiliar material. In a 1-back task, participants had to check a stream of kanji stimuli for identical repetitions and avoid miss-categorizing mirror reversed stimuli as exact repetitions. Consistent with previous work, lateral reversals led to profound slowing of reaction times and lower accuracy in Experiment 1. Yet, different from previous reports suggesting that lateral reversals lead to stronger conflict, similar slowing for vertical and horizontal mirror transformations was observed in Experiment 2. Taken together, the results suggest that transformations of visual stimuli can be employed to challenge cognitive control in the 1-back task.
Sloshing in High Speed Galaxy Interactions
Creators: name: Zeltwanger, Thomas
name: Comins, Neil F.
name: Lovelace, Richard V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of lopsided spiral galaxies motivated us to explore whether the rapid passage of a companion galaxy could cause them. We examine whether the center of mass of the visible matter becomes displaced from the center of mass of the dark halo during the intruder's passage, thereby causing an asymmetric response and asymmetric structure. Two dimensional $N$-body simulations indicate that this can happen. We also explore some consequences of this offset. These include the center of mass of the visible disk following a decaying orbit around the halo center of mass and the development of transient one-armed spirals that persist for up to six rotation periods. We then study the results of a variety of initial conditions based on such offsets. We report on the results of several runs in which we initially offset a disk from its halo's center of mass by an amount typical of the above interaction. In some runs the halo is free to move, while in others it is held fixed. We used three different mass distributions for the halo in these runs. We find that the disk's center of mass spiraled inward creating a variety of observed or observable phenomena including one-armed spirals, massive clumps of particles, and counter-rotating waves. The systems settle into relatively axisymmetric configurations. Whether or not the end states included a bar depended on a variety of initial conditions.
description: 20 text pages, 3 tables, 24 figures. A gzipped postscripped version with higher resolution figures can be downloaded from http://butch.umephy.maine.edu/kickers/Research/Sloshing/ . Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Thermal radiation of various gravitational backgrounds
Creators: name: Akhmedov, Emil T.
name: Akhmedova, Valeria
name: Pilling, Terry
name: Singleton, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple and general procedure for calculating the thermal radiation coming from any stationary metric. The physical picture is that the radiation arises as the quasi--classical tunneling of particles through a gravitational barrier. We show that our procedure can reproduce the results of Hawking and Unruh radiation. We also show that under certain kinds of coordinate transformations the temperature of the thermal radiation will change in the case of the Schwarzschild black holes. In addition we apply our procedure to a rotating/orbiting system and show that in this case there is no radiation, which has experimental implications for the polarization of particles in circular accelerators.
description: 6 pages revtex, added references, publication version. To be published IJMPA
To the uniqueness problem for nonlinear parabolic equations
Creators: name: Gajewski, Herbert
name: Skrypnik, Igor V.
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nonlinear parabolic equations
subject: bounded solutions
subject: uniqueness
subject: nonstandard assumptions
subject: degenerate type
subject: 35B45
subject: 35K15
subject: 35K20
subject: 35K65

description: We prove a priori estimates in $L^2(0,T,W^1,2(Omega)) cap L^infty(Q)$, existence and uniqueness of solutions to Cauchy-Dirichlet problems for parabolic equations $$ fracpartial sigma(u)partial t - sum_i=1^n fracpartialpartial x_i Big rho(u) b_i Big (t,x,fracpartial upartial x Big ) Big + a Big (t,x,u,fracpartial upartial x Big ) = 0, $$ $(t,x) in Q = (0,T) times Omega$, where $rho(u) = fracddusigma(u)$. We consider solutions $u$ such that $rho^frac12(u) left fracpartial upartial x right in L^2 ( 0,T,L^2 (Omega)), fracpartialpartial tsigma(u) in L^2 (0,T, [ cirWhspace*-0.1mm^1,2 (Omega) ]^ast )$. Our nonstandard assumption is that $log rho (u)$ is concave. Such assumption is natural in view of drift diffusion processes for example in semiconductors and binary alloys, where $u$ has to be interpreted as chemical potential and $sigma$ is a distribution function like $sigma=e^u$ or $sigma=frac11+e^u$.
Singular inverse square potential in coordinate space with a minimal length
Creators: name: Bouaziz, Djamil
name: Birkandan, Tolga
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of a particle of mass m in the field of the inverse square potential is studied in quantum mechanics with a generalized uncertainty principle, characterized by the existence of a minimal length. Using the coordinate representation, for a specific form of the generalized uncertainty relation, we solve the deformed Schrödinger equation analytically in terms of confluent Heun functions. We explicitly show the regularizing effect of the minimal length on the singularity of the potential. We discuss the problem of bound states in detail and we derive an expression for the energy spectrum in a natural way from the square integrability condition; the results are in complete agreement with the literature.
description: Published in Annals of Physics
AK Narr 1
Creators: name: Vydrina, Alexandra
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kakabe
subject: kke

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: story about how two sorcerers from Dogomet ate their relative
Additional file 5 of CT-based radiomics combined with signs: a valuable tool to help radiologist discriminate COVID-19 and influenza pneumonia
Creators: name: Huang, Yilong
name: Zhang, Zhenguang
name: Liu, Siyun
name: Li, Xiang
name: Yang, Yunhui
name: Ma, Jiyao
name: Li, Zhipeng
name: Zhou, Jialong
name: Jiang, Yuanming
name: He, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5 Table 2. Comparison of CT findings of COVID-19 and influenza pneumonia.
Jaynes-Cummings model with degenerate atomic levels
Creators: name: Reshetov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jaynes-Cummings model describing the interaction of a single linearly- polarized mode of the quantized electromagnetic field with an isolated two- level atom is generalized to the case of atomic levels degenerate in the projections of the angular momenta on the quantization axis, which is a usual case in the experiments. This generalization, like the original model, obtains the explicit solution. The model is applied to calculate the dependence of the atomic level populations on the angle between the polarization of cavity field mode and that of the laser excitation pulse in the experiment with one-atom micromaser.
AK Narr 2
Creators: name: Vydrina, Alexandra
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kakabe
subject: kke

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: story about an old sorcerer, Ansouman's neighbour in Dogomet
Position Paper on Design in HCI Education
Creators: name: Zimmerman, John
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Applied Computer Science

description: In this position paper I address issues with the integration of design, an intuitive and craft based discipline, into the scientific based disciplines of computer science and behavioural science that traditionally make up HCI education. These issues include (i) clearly defining and communicating the purpose for design in HCI education, (ii) measuring the value of interdisciplinary classes, and (iii) the role and value of qualitative evaluation for students who come from a quantitative background. While no solutions for these issues are presented, I do indicate some directions for advancement.
Deep learning in remote sensing: a review
Creators: name: Zhu, Xiao Xiang
name: Tuia, Devis
name: Mou, Lichao
name: Xia, Gui-Song
name: Zhang, Liangpei
name: Xu, Feng
name: Fraundorfer, Friedrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Standing at the paradigm shift towards data-intensive science, machine learning techniques are becoming increasingly important. In particular, as a major breakthrough in the field, deep learning has proven as an extremely powerful tool in many fields. Shall we embrace deep learning as the key to all? Or, should we resist a 'black-box' solution? There are controversial opinions in the remote sensing community. In this article, we analyze the challenges of using deep learning for remote sensing data analysis, review the recent advances, and provide resources to make deep learning in remote sensing ridiculously simple to start with. More importantly, we advocate remote sensing scientists to bring their expertise into deep learning, and use it as an implicit general model to tackle unprecedented large-scale influential challenges, such as climate change and urbanization.
description: Accepted for publication IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Magazine
Phase transitions in random magnetic bilayer
Creators: name: Timonin, P. N.
name: Shirokov, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of random interlayer exchange on the phase states of the simplest magnetic heterostructure consisting of two ferromagnetic Ising layers with large interaction radius is studied. It is shown that such system can exist in three magnetic phases: ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic. The possible phase diagrams and temperature dependencies of thermodynamic parameters are described. The regions of existence of the magnetic phases in external magnetic field are determined at zero temperature.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; typos corrected, explanation of mechanism underlying the appearance of ferrimagnetic states added
title: 03_0977
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
AK Narr 3
Creators: name: Vydrina, Alexandra
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Kakabe
subject: kke

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: story about Ansouman's stepmother