cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Endophytic colonization of tomato plants by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana for controlling the South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta
Creators: name: Silva, Ana Carolina Loreti
name: Silva, Gerson Adriano
name: Abib, Pedro Henrique Nogueira
name: Carolino, Aline Teixeira
name: Samuels, Richard Ian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures.
Phase-matched four wave mixing and quantum beam splitting of matter waves in a periodic potential
Creators: name: Hilligsøe, Karen Marie
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the dispersion properties imposed by an external periodic potential ensure both energy and quasi-momentum conservation such that correlated pairs of atoms can be generated by four wave mixing from a Bose-Einstein condensate moving in an optical lattice potential. In our numerical solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, a condensate with initial quasi-momentum k_0 is transferred almost completely (>95%) into a pair of correlated atomic components with quasi-momenta k_1 and k_2, if the system is seeded with a smaller number of atoms with the appropriate quasi-momentum k_1.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A, Rapid Communications
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of a voucher scheme to increase child physical activity in participants of a school physical activity trial in the Hunter region of Australia
Creators: name: Reilly, Kathryn
name: Bauman, Adrian
name: Reece, Lindsey
name: Lecathelinais, Christophe
name: Sutherland, Rachel
name: Wolfenden, Luke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Off-farm Income and Investments in Farm Assets: A Double Hurdle Approach
Creators: name: Harris, James Michael
name: Blank, Steven C.
name: Erickson, Kenneth W.
name: Hallahan, Charles B.
name: Harris, James Michael
name: Blank, Steven C.
name: Erickson, Kenneth W.
name: Hallahan, Charles B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Off-farm income
subject: farm investment
subject: double hurdle

description: The farm household structure is a complex set of inter-relationships between and among a variety of internal and external factors involving consumption, investment, and income-earning activities. In this paper we use ARMS data to explore the contribution of off-farm income to the viability of the farm business. We focus on the link between off-farm income and farm investment and whether off-farm income drives on-farm investment. The results indicate the importance of farm characteristics such as type, size, and location on the probability of investment but lead us to reject the hypothesis that off farm income is driving farm investment. Further research will be needed to further unweave some of the complex relationships involved in the farm household structure. Keywords: Farm investments, off-farm income, double hurdle
Coupled Tensor Decomposition for Hyperspectral and Multispectral Image Fusion with Inter-Image Variability
Creators: name: Borsoi, Ricardo Augusto
name: Prévost, Clémence
name: Usevich, Konstantin
name: Brie, David
name: Bermudez, José Carlos Moreira
name: Richard, Cédric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Coupled tensor approximation has recently emerged as a promising approach for the fusion of hyperspectral and multispectral images, reconciling state of the art performance with strong theoretical guarantees. However, tensor-based approaches previously proposed assume that the different observed images are acquired under exactly the same conditions. A recent work proposed to accommodate inter-image spectral variability in the image fusion problem using a matrix factorization-based formulation, but did not account for spatially-localized variations. Moreover, it lacks theoretical guarantees and has a high associated computational complexity. In this paper, we consider the image fusion problem while accounting for both spatially and spectrally localized changes in an additive model. We first study how the general identifiability of the model is impacted by the presence of such changes. Then, assuming that the high-resolution image and the variation factors admit a Tucker decomposition, two new algorithms are proposed -- one purely algebraic, and another based on an optimization procedure. Theoretical guarantees for the exact recovery of the high-resolution image are provided for both algorithms. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in the presence of spectral and spatial variations between the images, at a smaller computational cost.
Interplay between network structure and self-organized criticality
Creators: name: Fronczak, Piotr
name: Fronczak, Agata
name: Holyst, Janusz A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, by numerical simulations, how the avalanche dynamics of the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) sandpile model can induce emergence of scale-free (SF) networks and how this emerging structure affects dynamics of the system. We also discuss how the observed phenomenon can be used to explain evolution of scientific collaboration.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Bidirectional coherent classical communication
Creators: name: Harrow, Aram W.
name: Leung, Debbie W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unitary interaction coupling two parties enables quantum communication in both the forward and backward directions. Each communication capacity can be thought of as a tradeoff between the achievable rates of specific types of forward and backward communication. Our first result shows that for any bipartite unitary gate, coherent classical communication is no more difficult than classical communication -- they have the same achievable rate regions. Previously this result was known only for the unidirectional capacities (i.e., the boundaries of the tradeoff). We then relate the tradeoff curve for two-way coherent communication to the tradeoff for two-way quantum communication and the tradeoff for coherent communiation in one direction and quantum communication in the other.
description: 11 pages, v2 extensive modification and rewriting of the main proof, v3 published version with only a few more changes
Sopravvivenza dialettica
Creators: name: Campo, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2012

description: A recent TV report highilighted the relationship between the images of a miner, trapped in a cave and then saved, with a participant of the "Big Brother" leaving the "house" of this TV program. Overlapping Warburg's concept of Nachleben and Benjamin's idea of dialectical image the present essay aims to interpret such a montage as an example of a contemporary Pathos-formula, which can "illuminate dialectically" the peculiar aspects of our age and the status of contemporary image.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 3 No. 2 (2010): Costellazioni tempestive. Warburg- Adorno-Benjamin, Adorno
911: Charles Morris (photograph)
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Charles was born in 1887. He fought with the Shropshire regiment, and it is thought that he was a long-service soldier. He had three stripes, which meant that he had served for 12 years.
Additional file 1 of Electro-oculography in bilateral optic neuropathy
Creators: name: Padmini Dahanayake
name: Tharaka L. Dassanayake
name: Manoji Pathirage
name: Senanayake, Saman
name: Sedgwick, Mike
name: Vajira Weerasinghe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Median latencies and amplitudes of PRVEP between optic neuropathy group and the controls. Table S2. Median latencies and amplitudes of PERG between optic neuropathy group and the controls.
913: George Verdier
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: George came from a small village near Amiens. He fought from 1914-18 and was wounded in 1916 at the Somme. He was then transported to Ariege where he was nursed by a voluntary nurse who later became his wife. He died aged 97.
Additional file 1 of Magnetic resonance imaging findings in children with Parry-Romberg syndrome and en coup de sabre
Creators: name: Knights, Harry
name: Minas, Elizabeth
name: Faraan Khan
name: Shaw, Lindsay
name: Muthana Al Obaidi
name: Kshitij Mankad
name: Eleftheriou, Despina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Other autoantibodies tested.
Hole dynamics in spin and orbital ordered vanadium perovskites
Creators: name: Ishihara, Sumio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hole dynamics in spin and orbital ordered vanadates with perovskite structure is investigated. A mobile hole coupled to the spin excitation (magnon) in the spin G-type and orbital C-type (SG/OC) ordered phase, and that to the orbital excitation (orbiton) in the spin C-type and orbital G-type (SC/OG) one are formulated on an equal footing. The observed fragile character of the (SG/OC) order is attributed to the orbiton softening caused by a reduction of the taggered magnetic order parameter. It is proposed that the qualitatively different hole dynamics in the two spin-orbital ordered phases in vanadates can be probed by the optical spectra.
description: 4pages, 4figures
394: Samuel Riden, art
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Samuel was injured and disabled on the battlefield. He was discharged from service on February 22nd 1918.
БОШ МИЯ СУРУНКАЛИ ИШЕМИЯСИ БОР БЕМОРЛАРДА ҚАЛҚОНСИМОН БЕЗНИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛ ХОЛАТИНИ ЎРГАНИШ
Creators: name: Рашидов, Рустамжон
name: Мурадимова, Альфия
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Сурункали мия ишемияси (CМИ) - бу мия қон айланишининг узоқ вақт пасайиши натижасида келиб чиқадиган прогрессив мия шикастланиши, бу когнитив бузилишларга, ҳаёт сифатининг пасайишига ва ногиронликка олиб келади. CМИ ривожланишига ҳисса қўшадиган муҳим, аммо етарлича ўрганилмаган омиллардан бири бу қалқонсимон безнинг дисфункцияси, шу жумладан функциясининг пасайиши яъни гипотиреоз холатдир.
From “May Contain” to “Does Contain”: The price and trade effects of strict information requirements for GM maize under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
Creators: name: Bouet, Antoine
name: Gruere, Guillaume P.
name: Leroy, Laetitia
name: Bouet, Antoine
name: Gruere, Guillaume P.
name: Leroy, Laetitia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Political Economy
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Genetically modified food
subject: International Trade
subject: Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.

description: Article 18.2.a of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety requires that each traded shipment of living modified organisms intended for food, feed or processing (LMO-FFPs)- essentially unprocessed genetically modified (GM) products- be labeled as such. More specifically, in 2006, Protocol members decided on a two-option rule. Shipments containing well identified LMO-FFPs would be labeled as “does contain” LMO-FFPs and would include a list of all GM events present in each shipment. Shipments containing LMO-FFPs that are not well-identified would be labeled as “may contain” LMO-FFPs as done previously. Members would also post a complete list of GM events approved on an internet database. This paper provides a comprehensive trade assessment of strict documentation requirements on traded shipments globally. More specifically we evaluate the trade diversion, price, and welfare effects of implementing the “does contain” rule on the maize sector in all significant trading countries. Using a new spatial trade equilibrium model, we implement scenarios by adding differential transport costs only between GM producers and CPB members. Our results show that information requirements would have a significant effect on the world market for maize. But they would have even greater effects on trade, creating significant trade distortion, diverting exports from their original destination. The measure would also lead to significant negative welfare effects, for all members of the Protocol and non-member that produce GM maize. While producers in non-GM Protocol member countries may benefit from increased protection, consumers and producers in selected countries of Sub-Saharan Africa will have to proportionally pay a much heftier price for such measure. This results call for governments in African and other affected Protocol member countries to reconsider their support for this new regulation that is bound to have no environmental benefits but significant and lasting economic costs.
description: Replaced with revised version of paper 07/22/10.
Effect of Adiabatic Phonons on Striped and Homogeneous Ground States
Creators: name: Yildirim, Yucel
name: Moreo, Adriana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of adiabatic phonons on a spin-fermion model for high T_c cuprates are studied using numerical simulations. In the absence of electron-phonon interactions (EPI), stripes in the ground state are observed for certain dopings while homogeneous states are stabilized in other regions of parameter space. Different modes of adiabatic phonons are added to the Hamiltonian:breathing, shear and half-breathing modes. Diagonal and off-diagonal electron-phonon couplings are considered. It is observed that strong diagonal EPI generate stripes in previously homogeneous states, while in striped ground states an increase in the diagonal couplings tends to stabilize the stripes, inducing a gap in the density of states (DOS) and rendering the ground state insulating. The off-diagonal terms, on the other hand, destabilize the stripes creating inhomogeneous ground states with a pseudogap at the chemical potential in the DOS. The breathing mode stabilizes static diagonal stripes; while the half-breathing (shear) modes stabilize dynamical (localized) vertical and horizontal stripes. The EPI induces decoherence of the quasi-particle peaks in the spectral functions.
description: latex, 9 pages,13 figures
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of dry eye syndrome in association with the use of contact lenses in Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Almutairi, Abeer Habeeb
name: Alalawi, Bayan Sulaiman
name: Ghadir Hamzah Badr
name: Alawaz, Razan Ahmed
name: Albarry, Maan
name: Elbadawy, Hossein M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Interstellar Scintillation Observations of 146 Extragalactic Radio Sources
Creators: name: Rickett, B.
name: Lazio, T. J. W.
name: Ghigo, F. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From 1979--1996 the Green Bank Interferometer was used by the Naval Research Laboratory to monitor the flux density from 146 compact radio sources at frequencies near 2 and 8 GHz. We filter the ``light curves'' to separate intrinsic variations on times of a year or more from more rapid interstellar scintilation (ISS) on times of 5--50 d. Whereas the intrinsic variation at 2 GHz is similar to that at 8 GHz (though diminished in amplitude), the ISS variation is much stronger at 2 than at 8 GHz. We characterize the ISS variation by an rms amplitude and a timescale and examine the statistics of these parameters for the 121 sources with significant ISS at 2 GHz. We model the scintillations using the NE2001 Galactic electron model assuming the sources are brightness-limited. We find the observed rms amplitude to be in general agreement with the model, provided that the compact components of the sources have about 50% of their flux density in a component with maximum brightness temperatures $10^{11}$--$10^{12}$K. Thus our results are consistent with cm-wavelength VLBI studies of compact AGNs, in that the maximum brightness temperatures found are consistent with the inverse synchrotron limit at $3 \times 10^{11}$ K, boosted in jet configurations by Doppler factors up to about 20. The average of the observed 2 GHz ISS timescales is in reasonable agreement with the model at Galactic latitudes above about 10\de. At lower latitudes the observed timescales are too fast, suggesting that the transverse plasma velocity increases more than expected beyond about 1 kpc.
description: 32 pages, 16 figures. Submitted to ApJ
title: Understanding the relative impacts of climate change on crop production using data from the Rothamsted long-term experiments
Creators: name: Addy, John William Graham
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2018

description: Crop yields are affected by many variables. In the context of climate change, higher temperatures tend to reduce yield. The Rothamsted Long-Term Experiments on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) (in Broadbalk), spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) (Hoosfield), and herbage (Park Grass) are some of the world’s oldest continuous agricultural experiments. This Thesis investigates inter-annual variability in yield in the response to climate change, and principally, variations in weather. A multivariate approach to quantify climate change was developed in which 10 different clusters of similar annual weather characteristics from 1892 to 2016 were identified. Most years in the 21st century had their own distinct cluster of a generally warmer climate, which occurred infrequently in the 20th century. FYM treatments of wheat and barley from these warm and dry years had a total biomass of 3.05 and 1.18 t ha-1 lower compared to years from a typical 20th century climate. Between-year variations in temperature and rainfall were associated with variations in the yield of wheat, barley and forage. Warmer temperatures in the early-summer were shown to have a negative effect on the yield of cereal crops. By modelling variations in a Nitrogen response curve, annual yields of wheat and spring barley to Nitrogen were also influenced by variations in rainfall and temperature, where warmer temperatures reduced asymptotic yield of the response to Nitrogen. Simulated wheat yields were estimated to increase by 9.12 to 9.87% from 1892 to 2016 due to rises in atmospheric CO2 when all other variables were fixed, but this effect was largely negated by the actual rise in temperature over this period. The Rothamsted Long-Term Experiment data provided a unique insight into the association between weather and yield and potential mitigations to increase food production. The statistical approaches developed within this Thesis may be applied to other long-term crop-weather datasets.
Additional file 1 of Pathologic substrate of gastropathy in Anderson-Fabry disease
Creators: name: Toro, Alessandro Di
name: Nupoor Narula
name: Giuliani, Lorenzo
name: Concardi, Monica
name: Smirnova, Alexandra
name: Favalli, Valentina
name: Urtis, Mario
name: Alvisi, Costanza
name: Antoniazzi, Elena
name: Arbustini, Eloisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Table – Patients’ clinical features.
392: Cyril Harry Wellington Green (glove)
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Cyril's glove was shrunken where it was exposed to nerve gas, as the chemicals made it shrink. The glove was later recovered from the battlefield. It is now approximately 12cm long. The button marks it as having been manufactured by Dent's of Warminster, one of Britain's oldest manufacturers of leather goods. Dent's specialise in high-end goods, so this would have been a very high-quality product probably owned by an officer.
Higher-order topological spin Hall effect of sound
Creators: name: Lin, Zhi-Kang
name: Wu, Shi-Qiao
name: Wang, Hai-Xiao
name: Jiang, Jian-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose theoretically a reconfigurable two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal sonic crystal with higher-order topology protected by the six-fold, $C_6$, rotation symmetry. The acoustic band gap and band topology can be controlled by rotating the triangular scatterers in each unit-cell. In the nontrivial phase, the sonic crystal realizes the topological spin Hall effect in a higher-order fashion: (i) The edge states emerging in the bulk band gap exhibits partial spin-momentum locking and are gapped due to the reduced spatial symmetry at the edges. (ii) The gapped edge states, on the other hand, stabilize the topological corner states emerging in the edge band gap. The partial spin-momentum locking is manifested as pseudo-spin-polarization of edge states away from the time-reversal invariant momenta, where the pseudospin is emulated by the acoustic orbital angular momentum. We reveal the underlying topological mechanism using a corner topological index based on the symmetry representation of the acoustic Bloch bands.
description: 3 figures
Spin Glass and ferromagnetism in disordered Kondo lattice
Creators: name: Magalhães, S. G.
name: Zimmer, F. M.
name: Krebs, P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The competition among spin glass (SG), ferromagnetism and Kondo effect has been analysed in a Kondo lattice model where the inter-site coupling $J_{ij}$ between the localized magnetic moments is given by a generalized Mattis model \cite{Mattis} which represents an interpolation between ferromagnetism and a highly disordered spin glass. Functional integral techniques with of Grassmann fields has been used to obtain the partition function. The static approximation and the replica symmetric ansatz has also been used. The solution of the problem is presented as a phase diagram temperature $T$ {\it versus} $J_K$ (the strength of the intra-site interaction). If $J_K$ is small, for decreasing temperature there is a second order transition from a paramagnetic to a spin glass phase For lower temperatures, a first order transition appears where solutions for the spin glass order parameter and the local magnetizations are simultaneously non zero. For very low temperatures, the local magnetizations becomes thermodinamically stables. For high $J_K$, the Kondo state is dominating. These results could be helpful to clarify the experimental situation of $CeNi_{1-x}Cu_{x}$.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, accept to be published in Physica B
Risk in Agriculture: Modeling Revenue Insurance for Crop Farms in Belgium
Creators: name: Hansen, Kristiana
name: Frahan, Bruno Henry De
name: Hansen, Kristiana
name: Frahan, Bruno Henry De
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Crop insurance
subject: yield risk
subject: Belgium

description: With trade liberalization in the Common Agricultural Policy, farmers within the European Union are increasingly exposed to the risk of fluctuations in output price and yields. Using numerical simulation methods, we model the effects of crop insurance on farm revenues and land allocation patterns among arable crop farms in the Region of Wallonia in the south of Belgium. We employ a mathematical programming framework within which we have embedded an econometrically estimated, farm-specific cost function that allows us to analyze the farm-specific effects of crop insurance.
Learning under Concept Drift: A Review
Creators: name: Lu, Jie
name: Liu, Anjin
name: Dong, Fan
name: Gu, Feng
name: Gama, Joao
name: Zhang, Guangquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Concept drift describes unforeseeable changes in the underlying distribution of streaming data over time. Concept drift research involves the development of methodologies and techniques for drift detection, understanding and adaptation. Data analysis has revealed that machine learning in a concept drift environment will result in poor learning results if the drift is not addressed. To help researchers identify which research topics are significant and how to apply related techniques in data analysis tasks, it is necessary that a high quality, instructive review of current research developments and trends in the concept drift field is conducted. In addition, due to the rapid development of concept drift in recent years, the methodologies of learning under concept drift have become noticeably systematic, unveiling a framework which has not been mentioned in literature. This paper reviews over 130 high quality publications in concept drift related research areas, analyzes up-to-date developments in methodologies and techniques, and establishes a framework of learning under concept drift including three main components: concept drift detection, concept drift understanding, and concept drift adaptation. This paper lists and discusses 10 popular synthetic datasets and 14 publicly available benchmark datasets used for evaluating the performance of learning algorithms aiming at handling concept drift. Also, concept drift related research directions are covered and discussed. By providing state-of-the-art knowledge, this survey will directly support researchers in their understanding of research developments in the field of learning under concept drift.
Per una archeologia degli indiscernibili: Danto e i Libri Carolini
Creators: name: Cantelli, Chiara
Publisher: name: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico
Year: 2012

description: Presence and Likeness – two conceptual terms which, according to Arthur Danto, refer to radically different figurative relationships: to the holy image the former, and to the image turned into artwork the latter – are closely intertwined in the doctrine of images issued from the second Council of Nicea and lend the sacred representation a strangely hybrid connotation. In Danto’s terms, one could define it as “ambiguously disturbational” for being an image which, although unable to separate itself completely from the magic-related roots of the post-Justinian icon which had been followed by the first wave of iconoclasm, contains nonetheless in itself the germs that make it potentially capable of leading to a metaphoric-fictional comprehension of its relationship to its own prototype. At the end of the 8th century these germs were seized and developed in the Libri Carolini which set forth a theory of the religious image so akin to Danto’s philosophy of art as to present itself as a sort of ante litteram foreshadowing of that philosophy.
description: Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico, Vol. 4 No. 1 (2011): L'estetica all'opera. Focus Genette
415: Arthur's horse stolen by TE Lawrence
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Arthur joined the army in 1914. He was sent to fight in Palestine where he was part of the mounted artillery. TE Lawrence stole Arthur's horse called Gladys whilst in Palestine because he liked the look of it! After the war there was some evidence that he had PTSD. He married in 1919.
Additional file 2 of Evaluating infection prevention and control programs in Austrian acute care hospitals using the WHO Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Framework
Creators: name: Aghdassi, Seven Johannes Sam
name: Grisold, Andrea
name: Wechsler-Fördös, Agnes
name: Hansen, Sonja
name: Bischoff, Peter
name: Behnke, Michael
name: Gastmeier, Petra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table e1. Structural characteristics of 127 Austrian acute care hospitals invited to participate in the WHO Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Framework (IPCAF).
498: Arthur Joseph Amor and siblings (photographs; newspaper cuttings)
Creators: name: Project Team, Lest We Forget
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Four sons of William Richard Amor and Sarah Lucy Amor all fought at the Battle of the Somme and all four survived. Private Arthur Joseph Amor (my grandfather), born 1898: 8th Battalion Yorks and Lancs Italian Expeditionary Force 1916-1921. Lt Stanley George Amor, born 1896: Wiltshire Regiment and later Royal Flying Corps 1915-1919. Private Harold Geoffrey Amor, born 1894: refused to fight and so went with the Royal Army Medical Corps as a stretcher bearer. LCpl Edgar William Amor, born 1892: Enlisted 8th Battalion Duke of Cornwalls Light Infantry, survived the Somme but died in Salonica in 1918 and buried in Sofia War Cemetery.
Learning for Video Compression with Recurrent Auto-Encoder and Recurrent Probability Model
Creators: name: Yang, Ren
name: Mentzer, Fabian
name: Van Gool, Luc
name: Timofte, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The past few years have witnessed increasing interests in applying deep learning to video compression. However, the existing approaches compress a video frame with only a few number of reference frames, which limits their ability to fully exploit the temporal correlation among video frames. To overcome this shortcoming, this paper proposes a Recurrent Learned Video Compression (RLVC) approach with the Recurrent Auto-Encoder (RAE) and Recurrent Probability Model (RPM). Specifically, the RAE employs recurrent cells in both the encoder and decoder. As such, the temporal information in a large range of frames can be used for generating latent representations and reconstructing compressed outputs. Furthermore, the proposed RPM network recurrently estimates the Probability Mass Function (PMF) of the latent representation, conditioned on the distribution of previous latent representations. Due to the correlation among consecutive frames, the conditional cross entropy can be lower than the independent cross entropy, thus reducing the bit-rate. The experiments show that our approach achieves the state-of-the-art learned video compression performance in terms of both PSNR and MS-SSIM. Moreover, our approach outperforms the default Low-Delay P (LDP) setting of x265 on PSNR, and also has better performance on MS-SSIM than the SSIM-tuned x265 and the slowest setting of x265. The codes are available at https://github.com/RenYang-home/RLVC.git.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing (J-STSP)
Spin and Spin-Wave Dynamics in Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Nussinov, Zohar
name: Shnirman, Alexander
name: Arovas, Daniel P.
name: Balatsky, Alexander V.
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the Keldysh formulation to quantum spin systems and derive exact equations of motion. This allows us to explore the dynamics of single spins and of ferromagnets when these are inserted between superconducting leads. Several new effects are reported. Chief amongst these are nutations of single S=1/2 spins in Josephson junctions. These nutations are triggered by the superconducting pairing correlations in the leads. Similarly, we find that on rather universal grounds, magnets display unconventional spin wave dynamics when placed in Josephson junctions. These lead to modifications in the tunneling current.
description: (14 pages, 5 figures)
Additional file 1 of Active clearance vs conventional management of chest tubes after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled study
Creators: name: St-Onge, Samuel
name: Chauvette, Vincent
name: Hamad, Raphael
name: Bouchard, Denis
name: Jeanmart, Hugues
name: Lamarche, Yoan
name: Perrault, Louis P.
name: Demers, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Methods.
Impact of Risk and Time Preferences on Responses to Forest Tenure Land Reform: Empirical Evidence from Fujian, China
Creators: name: Sullivan, Karen A.
name: Uchida, Emi
name: Xu, Jintao
name: Sullivan, Karen A.
name: Uchida, Emi
name: Xu, Jintao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: tenure reform
subject: property rights
subject: risk preference
subject: time preference
subject: poverty
subject: China

description: This research examines the effect of risk and time preferences on forest management responses to forest tenure land reforms in Fujian, China that began in 2002. The different extent of the reform and its different timing across regions provide a natural experiment to test how time and risk preferences affect a households’ forest investment response to the reform. Empirically, we combine original field experiment data on time and risk preferences collected among 103 households with an original panel survey data set collected among the same 103 households, which contains data for three years: 2000 (before the reform), 2005 and 2008 (after the reform) in a difference-in-differences framework. We examine three measures of forest management activity, including: the value of labor allocated to applying forest inputs, the expenditure on forest inputs, and the value of labor allocated to harvesting. The status of the forest tenure reform on each forest plot is captured by an indicator variable of whether or not the household has a forest certificate for the plot. Results indicate that forest plot certification has not had the expected impact of increasing investment in forest resources, in terms of labor to apply and expenditure on forest inputs (chemical fertilizer, pesticide and seed). However, forest plot certification has had the expected impact on harvesting behavior, as less harvesting labor was allocated to plots with forest certificates. Furthermore, results indicate that risk aversion, as well as a household’s liquidity constraint, have an impact on forest management responses to forest certification. The results of this paper have wide implications to policymakers in China and elsewhere by informing when property right reforms may not work as intended. The results indicate that instruments to deal with risks and poverty need to be coupled with such reforms in order to increase investment in long-term, productivity enhancing forest activities.
Coherent detection schemes for subcarrier wave continuous variable quantum key distribution
Creators: name: Samsonov, Eduard
name: Goncharov, Roman
name: Fadeev, Maxim
name: Zinoviev, Alexandr
name: Kirichenko, Daniil
name: Nasedkin, Boris
name: Kiselev, Alexei
name: Egorov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine different methods to implement coherent detection in the subcarrier wave quantum key distribution (SCW QKD) systems. For classical wavefields, we present the models describing homodyne-type and heterodyne-type coherent detection schemes needed to extract information from the quadrature phase-coded multimode signals used in SCW QKD. Practical feasibility of the proposed schemes is corroborated by the experiments.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Factorization Breaking in Diffractive Dijet Photoproduction
Creators: name: Klasen, M.
name: Kramer, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the diffractive dijet cross section in low-Q^2 ep scattering in the HERA regime. The results of the calculation in LO and NLO are compared to recent experimental data of the H1 collaboration. We find that in LO the calculated cross sections are in reasonable agreement with the experimental results. In NLO, however, some of the cross sections disagree, showing that factorization breaking occurs in that order. By suppressing the resolved contribution by a factor of approximately three, good agreement with all the data is found. The size of the factorization breaking effects in diffractive dijet photoproduction agrees well with absorptive model predictions.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Local and Organic: Substitutes or Complements? An In-Store Evaluation of Labels for Apples
Creators: name: Costanigro, Marco
name: Kroll, Stephan
name: Thilmany, Dawn D.
name: Nurse, Gretchen
name: Costanigro, Marco
name: Kroll, Stephan
name: Thilmany, Dawn D.
name: Nurse, Gretchen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: choice experiment
subject: local foods
subject: organic
subject: apple consumer demand

description: Over the past two decades, consumer demand for niche products has grown substantially. The primary objective of this paper is to disentangle the value consumers place on two prominent food claims, organic and local (defined as Colorado Proud in this study) as they relate to fresh produce. Using primary data from a choice experiment conducted in a grocery store that has conducted co-promotional efforts with the Colorado Proud program, we found the value of the “local” claims trumps that of “organic” in apples. However, the difference in results between the experiments that offered participants either one- or two-pounds is far more pronounced, illustrating how scaling may influence estimates in such market-based research.
title: Asymmetric Michael-initiated ring closing reactions promoted by hydrogen bonding organocatalysis and the synthesis of cannabinoid metabolites
Creators: name: Aitken, Lewis Scott
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2018

description: Hydrogen bonding organocatalysis has been used to develop two novel asymmetric Michael¬initiated ring-closing reactions, reported herein. A reaction between vinyl cyanosulfones and bromomalonates, promoted by a novel cupreine organocatalyst, yielded highly substituted cyciopropanes as single diastereomers and with high enantioselectivity (up to 96% ee). The synthetic utility of the cyclopropanes has been demonstrated through the synthesis of biologically-interesting products, such as difficult-to-access amino acids. Also reported is a second Michael-initiated ring-closing reaction, promoted by thiourea organocatalysis and producing substituted chiral cyclopentanes. Moderate yields and enantioselectivity were obtained, though future optimisation of the reaction is likely to yield improvements pharmaceutical project towards the treatment of childhood epilepsy, is reported. These were used in animal studies as part of the pre-clinical research and the results of one such study are reported.
Les monoreferentiels temporels en Français moderne, writing in French
Creators: name: Ralalaharimanitra, Simone
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Temporal monoreferentials in French (hier, aujourd'hui, demain, the names of the days and the names of the months), although used frequently, were never the subject of a comprehensive study before Curat (1999), resulting in imprecision and inconsistency in their classification. Defining their status is thus at the centre of this study, which shows that hier, aujourd'hui, demain and the names of the days are substantives, but unlike other substantives, they can, in themselves, refer to a «sole individual* and play the role of noun phrases without a determiner. Their usage without a determiner depends on their link to the nexus ego-hic-nunc (they are defined by the time of their enunciation) and the unicity of their referent. They do, however, require the presence of a determiner once detached from that nexus or when they refer to several referents (real or not). A more or less strong lexical predisposition for «nynegocentric» (i.e speaker referential) deicticity allows their lexeme to have a special link with the nexus ego-hic-nunc, and the nexus thus imposes the monoreferential constraint - hence the use without a determiner. In first place on the scale of nynegocentric deicticity are the terms which make up the enunciative framework (je, tu, ici, etc.). Hier, aujourd'hui and demain are placed second: they but rarely accept the presence of a determiner. Next are the names of the days, which may be used with or without a determiner, followed by the other substantives which require the presence of a determiner for reference purposes. One can thus conclude that hier, aujourd'hui, demain and the names of the days make up a subcategory of common nouns. The operation of the names of the months differs from that of the names of the days in terms of both syntax and reference (they seldom vary in number, refer to one individual, and function without a determiner most of the time, independently of any link with the nexus ego-hic-nunc); it more closely reflects that of proper nouns. They form a subcategory of proper nouns. The approach used, based primarily on the work of Kleiber and Curat, was grammatical, semantic and deictic.
Additional file 2 of Active clearance vs conventional management of chest tubes after cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled study
Creators: name: St-Onge, Samuel
name: Chauvette, Vincent
name: Hamad, Raphael
name: Bouchard, Denis
name: Jeanmart, Hugues
name: Lamarche, Yoan
name: Perrault, Louis P.
name: Demers, Philippe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 1. Surgical findings during the re-explorations for bleeding or tamponade.
A scheme related to the Brauer loop model
Creators: name: Knutson, Allen
name: Zinn-Justin, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14M12; 05E05; 15A90

description: We introduce the_Brauer loop scheme_ E := {M in M_N(C) : M\cp M = 0}, where \cp is a certain degeneration of the ordinary matrix product. Its components of top dimension, floor(N^2/2), correspond to involutions πin S_N having one or no fixed points. In the case N even, this scheme contains the upper-upper scheme from [Knutson '04] as a union of (N/2)! of its components. One of those is a degeneration of the_commuting variety_ of pairs of commuting matrices. The_Brauer loop model_ is a quantum integrable stochastic process introduced in [de Gier--Nienhuis '04], and some of the entries of its Perron-Frobenius eigenvector were observed (conjecturally) to match the degrees of the components of the upper-upper scheme. We extend this, with proof, to_all_ the entries: they are the degrees of the components of the Brauer loop scheme. Our proof of this follows the program outlined in [Di Francesco--Zinn-Justin '04]. In that paper, the entries of the Perron-Frobenius eigenvector were generalized from numbers to polynomials, which allowed them to be calculated inductively using divided difference operators. We relate these polynomials to the multidegrees of the components of the Brauer loop scheme, defined using an evident torus action on E. In particular, we obtain a formula for the degree of the commuting variety, previously calculated up to 4x4 matrices.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures; v2 has tiny edits and an extra circle action