cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic ultrasound transducer technology and monitoring techniques: a review with clinical examples
Creators: name: Lafond, Maxime
name: Payne, Allison
name: Lafon, Cyril
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The exponential growth of therapeutic ultrasound applications demonstrates the power of the technology to leverage the combinations of transducer technology and treatment monitoring techniques to effectively control the preferred bioeffect to elicit the desired clinical effect.Objective: This review provides an overview of the most commonly used bioeffects in therapeutic ultrasound and describes existing transducer technologies and monitoring techniques to ensure treatment safety and efficacy.Methods and materials: Literature reviews were conducted to identify key choices that essential in terms of transducer design, treatment parameters and procedure monitoring for therapeutic ultrasound applications. Effective combinations of these options are illustrated through descriptions of several clinical indications, including uterine fibroids, prostate disease, liver cancer, and brain cancer, that have been successful in leveraging therapeutic ultrasound to provide effective patient treatments.Results: Despite technological constraints, there are multiple ways to achieve a desired bioeffect with therapeutic ultrasound in a target tissue. Visualizations of the interplay of monitoring modality, bioeffect, and applied acoustic parameters are presented that demonstrate the interconnectedness of the field of therapeutic ultrasound. While the clinical indications explored in this review are at different points in the clinical evaluation path, based on the ever expanding research being conducted in preclinical realms, it is clear that additional clinical applications of therapeutic ultrasound that utilize a myriad of bioeffects will continue to grow and improve in the coming years.Conclusions: Therapeutic ultrasound will continue to improve in the next decades as the combination of transducer technology and treatment monitoring techniques will continue to evolve and be translated in clinical settings, leading to more personalized and efficient therapeutic ultrasound mediated therapies.
Eupelmus vuilleti
Creators: name: Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía
name: Hernández-Baz, Fernando
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eupelmidae
Eupelmus
Eupelmus vuilleti

description: Eupelmus vuilleti (Crawford, 1913)
Hosts. Bruchidius atrolineatus (Pic) on Vigna unguiculata (Walp) (Alebeek et al. 1993); Bruchus albosparsus (Fahraeus) (Gibson & Fusu 2016); Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Risbec 1950) on Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (Cortesero et al. 1997); Callosobruchus rhodesianus (Pic) (Mohamad et al. 2011); Caryedon serratus (Olivier) (Gibson & Fusu 2016).
Distribution. Afrotropical and Palearctic (Gibson & Fusu 2016).
description: Published as part of Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía, Hernández-Baz, Fernando, González, Jorge M. & Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar, 2019, Updated taxonomic checklist of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) associated with Bruchinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 301-343 in Zootaxa 4638 (3) on page 314, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3338806
Anaphalis neelgerryana DC.
Creators: name: Murugan, Perumal
name: Murugan, Chidambaram
name: Karthigeyan, Kaliyamurthy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Anaphalis
Anaphalis neelgerryana

description: Anaphalis neelgerryana (DC.) DC.
In the Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 6: 272 (De Candolle 1838). — Basionym: Gnaphalium neelgherryanum DC. in Wight, Contributions to the Botany of India: 21 (De Candolle 1834) (Fig. 2D).
TYPE CITATION. — “Neelgherry, 7000 feet, Wight cat. n. 1473 ”.
LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — India. Neilgherries, s.d., Wight cat. n. 1473 (lecto-, E [E00385830 image]!; isolecto-, E [E00385831 image]!, K [K000899041 image, K000899042 image]!, P [P01816369 image]!).
DISTRIBUTION. — India (Kerala and Tamil Nadu), endemic.
REMARKS
In the protologue of Gnaphalium neelgherryanum, De Candolle (1834) mentioned the type as ‘Neelgherry, 7000 feet, by Wight cat. n. 1473”. De Candolle (1838) transferred Gnaphalium neelgherryanum to the genus Anaphalis DC. and named it as Anaphalis neelgerryana (DC.) DC. Five specimens are traced from different herbaria, two at E (E00385830, E00385831), two at K (K000899041, K000899042) and one at P (P01816369). Among these, the specimen E00385830 is better preserved and more complete, hence it is designated here as the lectotype of G. neelgherryanum.
description: Published as part of Murugan, Perumal, Murugan, Chidambaram & Karthigeyan, Kaliyamurthy, 2021, Typification of twelve names in the genus Anaphalis DC. (Asteraceae), pp. 197-204 in Adansonia (3) (3) 43 (17) on page 200, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5519428
Aximopsis lamtoensis
Creators: name: Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía
name: Hernández-Baz, Fernando
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eurytomidae
Aximopsis
Aximopsis lamtoensis

description: Aximopsis lamtoensis (Rasplus, 1988)
Host. Bruchidius albizziarum (Gates & Delvare 2008) Decelle on Albizia ferruginea (Guill. & Perr.) Benth. (Rasplus 1988).
Distribution. AFROTROPICAL: Ivory Coast.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía, Hernández-Baz, Fernando, González, Jorge M. & Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar, 2019, Updated taxonomic checklist of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) associated with Bruchinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 301-343 in Zootaxa 4638 (3) on page 314, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3338806
Supplementary information for "Quantum data centres: a simulation-based comparative noise analysis"
Creators: name: Campbell, Kenny
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum physics
subject: Quantum computers
subject: Quantum Communication
subject: Distributed Quantum Computing
subject: Quantum Data Centre

description: The supplementary info for Campbell et al 2024 Quantum Sci. Technol. https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-9565/ad9cb8. The information provided consists mainly of supplementary plots that there was not space for in the published work. For example, plots are provided for all 22 of the MQT Bench circuits mentioned in the main text, whereas the main text shows only a selection of these in the relevant figures.
Anaphalis oblonga DC.
Creators: name: Murugan, Perumal
name: Murugan, Chidambaram
name: Karthigeyan, Kaliyamurthy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Anaphalis
Anaphalis oblonga

description: Anaphalis oblonga DC.
In the Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 6: 274 (De Candolle 1838) (Fig. 3A).
TYPE CITATION. — “Neelgerry Indiae Orient. by Leschenault ”.
LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — India. Tamil Nadu, Neelgerry, s.d., Leschenault 297 (lecto-, P [P01816380 image]!; isolecto-, G (G00322867 image]!; P [P01816381 image]!).
RESIDUAL SYNTYPE. — India. Tamil Nadu, Neilgherries, s.d., Leschenault s.n. (syn-, P[P01816382 image]!).
DISTRIBUTION. — India (Kerala and Tamil Nadu), endemic.
REMARKS
De Candolle (1838) cited the specimens collected from Neelgerry by Leschenault in the protologue while describing. We have traced four specimens, three at P (P01816380, P01816381, P01816382) and one at De Candolle Herbarium (G00322867). Of these, the specimen P01816380 which is better preserved is designated here as the lectotype of A. oblonga.
description: Published as part of Murugan, Perumal, Murugan, Chidambaram & Karthigeyan, Kaliyamurthy, 2021, Typification of twelve names in the genus Anaphalis DC. (Asteraceae), pp. 197-204 in Adansonia (3) (3) 43 (17) on page 202, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5519428
Dirac Landau levels for surfaces with constant negative curvature
Creators: name: Fürst, Maximilian
name: Kochan, Denis
name: Gorini, Cosimo
name: Richter, Klaus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Dirac Landau levels, Surfaces with constant negative curvature
subject: 530 Physik

description: Studies of the formation of Landau levels based on the Schrödinger equation for electrons constrained to curved surfaces have a long history. These include as prime examples surfaces with constant positive and negative curvature, the sphere [Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 605 (1983)] and the pseudosphere [Annals of Physics 173, 185 (1987)]. Now, topological insulators, hosting Dirac-type surface states, provide a unique platform to experimentally examine such quantum Hall physics in curved space. Hence, extending previous work we consider solutions of the Dirac equation for the pseudosphere for both, the case of an overall perpendicular magnetic field and a homogeneous coaxial, thereby locally varying, magnetic field. For both magnetic-field configurations, we provide analytical solutions for spectra and eigenstates. For the experimentally relevant case of a coaxial magnetic field we find that the Landau levels split and show a peculiar scaling ~B^1/4, thereby characteristically differing from the usual linear B and B^1/2 dependence of the planar Schrödinger and Dirac case, respectively. We compare our analytical findings to numerical results that we also extend to the case of the Minding surface.
Anaphalis subdecurrens Gamble
Creators: name: Murugan, Perumal
name: Murugan, Chidambaram
name: Karthigeyan, Kaliyamurthy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Anaphalis
Anaphalis subdecurrens

description: Anaphalis subdecurrens (DC.) Gamble
In Flora of the Presidency of Madras 2: 695 (Gamble 1921). — Basionym: Gnaphalium subdecurrens DC., in Wight, Contributions to the Botany of India: 21 (De Candolle 1834) (Fig. 3B).
TYPE CITATION. — “In montibus Dindygul, Wight cat. n. 1469 ”.
LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — India. Tamil Nadu, Dindygul hills, s.d., Wight cat. n. 1469 (lecto-, E [E00528784 image]!; isolecto-, E [E00414233 image, E00414247 image]!), K (K000898988 image, K000898989 image, K000898991 image]!, NY [NY00169546 image]!, P [P01816383 image, P01816384 image]!).
RESIDUAL SYNTYPES. — India. Pulneys, s.d., Wight s.n. (syn-, MH [MH00007088]!); s.l., s.d., Wall. n. 2947 B, Herb. Wightianum, (syn-, K [K001118247 image]!).
DISTRIBUTION. — India (Kerala and Tamil Nadu), endemic.
REMARKS
In the protologue of Gnaphalium subdecurrens, De Candolle (1834) mentioned the type as ‘In montibus Dindygul by Wight cat. n. 1469”. Gamble (1921) transferred Gnaphalium subdecurrens to the genus Anaphalis DC. and named as A. subdecurrens (DC.) Gamble.We have traced eleven specimens from different herbaria, three at E (E00414233, E00414247, E00528784), three at K (K000898988, K000898989, K000898991), two at P (P01816383, P01816384), one at New York Botanical Garden (NY00169546) and one at MH (MH00007088). Among these, the specimen, E00528784 which is complete and better preserved is designated here as the lectotype of the name G. subdecurrens.
description: Published as part of Murugan, Perumal, Murugan, Chidambaram & Karthigeyan, Kaliyamurthy, 2021, Typification of twelve names in the genus Anaphalis DC. (Asteraceae), pp. 197-204 in Adansonia (3) (3) 43 (17) on page 202, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5519428
Bruchophagus mexicanus Ashmead 1894
Creators: name: Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía
name: Hernández-Baz, Fernando
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eurytomidae
Bruchophagus
Bruchophagus mexicanus

description: Bruchophagus mexicanus Ashmead, 1894
Hosts. Acanthoscelides alboscutellatus (Horn) (Ashmead 1894); Bruchus sp. on Lotus sp. (Townsend 1895); Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) (Titus 1904).
Distribution. NEARCTIC: United States of America (Arizona, California, Idaho, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, Wyoming)
Note. Mexico has been reported as the distribution site for B. mexicanus (Noyes 2018). However, the catalog of Peck (1963) does not include this information. Also, González Hernández (2004) reports B. mexicanus in the Mexican region but do not specify sampling data of the specimens.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía, Hernández-Baz, Fernando, González, Jorge M. & Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar, 2019, Updated taxonomic checklist of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) associated with Bruchinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 301-343 in Zootaxa 4638 (3) on page 315, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3338806
Anaphalis travancorica W. W. Sm.
Creators: name: Murugan, Perumal
name: Murugan, Chidambaram
name: Karthigeyan, Kaliyamurthy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Anaphalis
Anaphalis travancorica

description: Anaphalis travancorica W.W.Sm.
Records of the Botanical Survey of India 4: 284 (Smith 1911) (Fig.3C).
TYPE CITATION. — “Peninsular India: Devicolam, Travancore, alt. 7000 feet, A. Meebold 13328; High Range, Travancore, Bourdillon 36 ”.
LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — India. Kerala, Travancore, Devicolam, 7000 feet (2133.6 m), X.1910, A. Meebold 13328 (lecto-, CAL [CAL0000016858 image]!; isolecto-, CAL [CAL0000016859 image]!, K [K000899053 image]!).
RESIDUAL SYNTYPE. — India. Kerala, Travancore, High Range, 18.II.1901, Bourdillon 36 (syn-, CAL [CAL0000016860 image]!).
DISTRIBUTION. — India (Kerala and Tamil Nadu), endemic.
REMARKS
Smith (1911) described Anaphalis travancorica on the basis of specimens collected from Travancore by two authors namely, A. Meebold 13328 and Bourdillon 36. We have traced four herbarium specimens from different herbaria, three at CAL (CAL0000016858, CAL0000016859, CAL0000016860) and one at K (K000899053). Of these, the better one from CAL with barcode number CAL0000016858 is designated here as the lectotype of A. travancorica.
description: Published as part of Murugan, Perumal, Murugan, Chidambaram & Karthigeyan, Kaliyamurthy, 2021, Typification of twelve names in the genus Anaphalis DC. (Asteraceae), pp. 197-204 in Adansonia (3) (3) 43 (17) on page 202, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5519428
Chryseida Spinola 1840
Creators: name: Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía
name: Hernández-Baz, Fernando
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eurytomidae
Chryseida

description: Chryseida spp.
Hosts. Acanthoscelides sp. (Hansson et al. 2004); Zabrotes sp. on Phaseolus sp. (Hansson et al. 2004; Lotfalizadeh et al. 2007).
Distribution. NEOTROPICAL: French Guiana, Mexico.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía, Hernández-Baz, Fernando, González, Jorge M. & Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar, 2019, Updated taxonomic checklist of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) associated with Bruchinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 301-343 in Zootaxa 4638 (3) on page 315, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3338806
Simultaneous biventricular pressure-volume analysis in rats
Creators: name: Miklovič, Matúš
name: Kala, Petr
name: Melenovský, Vojtěch
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Supported by the project CarDia (Programm EXCELES, Project No. LX22NPO5104) - Funded by the European Union - Next Generation EU.
Victoria cruziana Orbigin
Creators: name: Jiang, Yifan
name: Liu, Guanhua
name: Zhang, Wanbo
name: Zhang, Chi
name: Chen, Xinlu
name: Chen, Yuchu
name: Yu, Cuiwei
name: Yu, Dongbei
name: Fu, Jianyu
name: Chen, Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Nymphaeales
Nymphaeaceae
Victoria
Victoria cruziana

description: 5.1. Growth condition of V. cruziana Orbigin
V. cruziana Orbign. (Nymphaeaceae) plants were grown in square ponds of 80 cm in depth in Hangzhou (N30 ◦ 6 ′ 54 ′′, E120 ◦ 6 ′ 36 ′′), China. Plants were applied with constant conditions of fertilization, irrigation, disease prevention, and pesticide application. The flowers were collected on the first day of full blooming.
description: Published as part of Jiang, Yifan, Liu, Guanhua, Zhang, Wanbo, Zhang, Chi, Chen, Xinlu, Chen, Yuchu, Yu, Cuiwei, Yu, Dongbei, Fu, Jianyu & Chen, Feng, 2021, Biosynthesis and emission of methyl hexanoate, the major constituent of floral scent of a night-blooming water lily Victoria cruziana, pp. 1-10 in Phytochemistry (112899) (112899) 191 on page 7, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112899, http://zenodo.org/record/8258212
Anaphalis wightiana DC.
Creators: name: Murugan, Perumal
name: Murugan, Chidambaram
name: Karthigeyan, Kaliyamurthy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Anaphalis
Anaphalis wightiana

description: Anaphalis wightiana (DC.) DC.
In Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 6: 273 (De Candolle 1838). — Basionym: Gnaphalium wightianum DC. in Wight, Contributions to the Botany of India: 21 (De Candolle 1834) (Fig. 3D).
TYPE CITATION. — “In Neelgherry, Wight cat. n. 1471 ”.
LECTOTYPE (HERE DESIGNATED). — India. Neelgherries, s.d., Wight 1471 (lecto-, E [E00414229 image]!; isolecto-, K [K000899031 image]!; MH [MH00007090, MH00007091]!, P [P01816403 image]!).
RESIDUAL SYNTYPES. — India. Nilgherry, s.d., Wight & E. Noton (Wall. cat. n. 2940) (syn-, K [K001118233 image, K001118234 image]!).
DISTRIBUTION. — India (Kerala and Tamil Nadu), endemic.
REMARKS
De Candolle in Wight (1834) while describing Gnaphalium wightianum, formally mentioned the gathering of Wight Cat. n. 1471, Wall. n. 2940 in the protologue. De Candolle (1838) transferred Gnaphalium wightianum to the genus Anaphalis DC and named it as A. wightiana (DC.) DC. We traced seven specimens from different herbaria, three at K (K000899031, K001118233, K001118234), two at MH (MH00007090, MH00007091), one at E (E00414229) and one at P (P01816403). Of these, the specimen E00414229 is designated here as the lectotype of the name G. wightianum.
description: Published as part of Murugan, Perumal, Murugan, Chidambaram & Karthigeyan, Kaliyamurthy, 2021, Typification of twelve names in the genus Anaphalis DC. (Asteraceae), pp. 197-204 in Adansonia (3) (3) 43 (17) on page 202, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2021v43a17, http://zenodo.org/record/5519428
Disporum dushanense B. Wang, Z. H. Wang & Q. W. Sun 2021, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Wang, Bo
name: Wang, Ze-Huan
name: Chen, Chun-Ling
name: Xu, Wen-Fen
name: Sun, Qing-Wen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Liliales
Colchicaceae
Disporum
Disporum dushanense

description: Disporum dushanense B.Wang, Z.H.Wang & Q.W.Sun, sp. nov. (Figs. 1, 2)
Type:— CHINA. Guizhou Province: Dushan County, Jiading Township, Zilin Mountain, 25°55′54″ N, 107°40′45″ E, elev. ca. 1250 m, 5 Apr 2020, Bo Wang, wb-202004003 (holotype: GZTM; isotype: GZTM).
The new species is similar to Disporum xilingense and D. acuminatissimum, but it differs from the former in leaf blade, purple-red (vs. greenish) flowers, purple-red (vs. white) stamens and filaments, and it differs from the latter in widely open purple-red flowers (vs. semi-opening and white) and purple-red (vs. white) stamens and filaments (Table1).
Perennial, evergreen herbs with ca. 5 mm rhizomes, often 2–3 erect stems protruding. Stems erect, rarely branched, 30–60 cm tall, glabrous. Leaves 5–6, concentrated in distal third of stems, alternate; petioles 2–4 mm long; leaf blades ovate to elliptic, 6.5–9.1 × 3.4–3.8 cm, base broadly cuneate or subrounded and slightly conduplicate, margin entire or undulate, apex acuminate, or cuspidate, glabrous; 9–11-nerved, cross veins distinct. Inflorescence terminal, non-pedunculate, 1–3 (rarely 5)-flowered; pedicels 2.0– 2.5 cm long; flowers widely opening, almost flat, nodding, tepals pink-purple, narrowly lanceolate, 42–51 × 4–6 mm, base 1.0– 1.3 cm long saccate, densely pubescent or papillate on the inner surface and margin, apex long acuminate, veins distinct; stamens pink-purple, shorter than tepals, inserted at the base of tepals, 22–25 mm long; filaments, 18–22 mm long, base densely pubescent or papillate; anthers extrose, 6–7 mm long; pistil pink-purple, longer than stamens and shorter than tepals; styles and stigma together 24–26 mm long, stigmas trifid. Fruit a globose berry, purple black.
Distribution and ecology:— Known only from the type locality in the Zilin Mountain at ca. 1250 m. It is rare in the type locality, where fewer than 40 individuals were found. This population grows in a moist gully under the canopy of a broad-leaved forest dominated by Rhododendron sp. (Ericaceae) and Chimonobambusa sp. (Poaceae), and accompanied by Arisaema lobatum Engl. (Araceae), Polystichum longipaleatum Christ (Dryopteridaceae), Monachosorum henryi Christ (Dennstaedtiaceae), Asteropyrum cavaleriei (Lévl. et Vant.) Drumm. ex Hutch. (Ranunculaceae), Athyrium sp. (Athyriaceae), Elatostema sp. (Urticaceae) etc.
Etymology:— Derived from the type locality, Dushan (Guizhou, China). The Chinese name is D山万寿".
Phenology:— Flowering April–May; fruiting September–October.
description: Published as part of Wang, Bo, Wang, Ze-Huan, Chen, Chun-Ling, Xu, Wen-Fen & Sun, Qing-Wen, 2021, Disporum dushanense (Colchicaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China, pp. 144-148 in Phytotaxa 528 (2) on pages 144-147, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.528.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/5778754
Chryseida bennetti Burks 1956
Creators: name: Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía
name: Hernández-Baz, Fernando
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eurytomidae
Chryseida
Chryseida bennetti

description: Chryseida bennetti Burks, 1956
Hosts. Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) on Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Perez 1987); Bruchus sp. on Cajanus cajan (L.) (Burks 1956); Merobruchus sp. on Havardia brevifolia (Benth.) (Burks 1956).
Distribution. NEARCTIC: United States of America (Texas). NEOTROPICAL: Caribbean, Mexico, Trinidad and Tobago.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía, Hernández-Baz, Fernando, González, Jorge M. & Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar, 2019, Updated taxonomic checklist of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) associated with Bruchinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 301-343 in Zootaxa 4638 (3) on page 315, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3338806
Eurytoma scrophulariae Zerova 1981
Creators: name: Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía
name: Hernández-Baz, Fernando
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eurytomidae
Eurytoma
Eurytoma scrophulariae

description: Eurytoma scrophulariae Zerova, 1981
Host. Stator limbatus (Horn) from seeds of Prosopis stephaniana (Willd.) (Lotfalizadeh & Mohammadi-Khoramabadi 2009).
Distribution. PALEARCTIC: Georgia, Iran.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía, Hernández-Baz, Fernando, González, Jorge M. & Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar, 2019, Updated taxonomic checklist of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) associated with Bruchinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 301-343 in Zootaxa 4638 (3) on page 316, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3338806
Noctilionidae Gray 1821
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Noctilionidae

description: Noctilionidae Gray 1821
Noctilionidae Gray 1821, London Med. Repos., 15: 299.
Genera: 1 genus with 2 species:
Genus Noctilio Linnaeus 1766 (2 species with 6 subspecies)
Discussion: Monogeneric.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Noctilionidae, pp. 428-429 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 428, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Noctilio Linnaeus 1766
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Noctilionidae
Noctilio

description: Noctilio Linnaeus 1766
Noctilio Linnaeus 1766, Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1: 88.
Type Species: Noctilio americanus Linnaeus 1766
Synonyms: Celaeno Leach 1821; Noctileo Tiedemann 1808.
Species and subspecies: 2 species with 6 subspecies in 2 subgenera:
Subgenus Noctilio (Noctilio) Linnaeus 1766
Subgenus Noctilio (Dirias) Miller 1906
Species Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris Desmarest 1818
Subspecies Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. albiventris Desmarest 1818
Subspecies Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. cabrerai Davis 1976
Subspecies Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. minor Osgood 1910
Species Noctilio (Noctilio) leporinus (Linnaeus 1758)
Subspecies Noctilio (Noctilio) leporinus subsp. leporinus Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Noctilio (Noctilio) leporinus subsp. mastivus Vahl 1797
Subspecies Noctilio (Noctilio) leporinus subsp. rufescens Pelzeln 1883
Discussion: Two subgenera are recognized, Noctilio and Dirias.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Noctilionidae, pp. 428-429 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 428, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Arnobia Stal 1876
Creators: name: Tan, Ming Kai
name: Artchawakom, Taksin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Phaneropteridae
Arnobia

description: Genus Arnobia Stål, 1876
Type species: Arnobia pilipes (Haan, 1842)
Diagnosis. Medium-sized katydid, mostly green throughout when alive with dorsal part of tegmen dark brown or black. This genus is very similar in habitus to Stictophaula Hebard, 1922 but differs by the presence of small median emargination along the posterior margin of dorsal plate of pronotum; presence of large dark basal spot on the dorsal part of female tegmen (instead of small spot in Stictophaula); male subgenital plate with less than 3 very short lobes along apical margin (instead of 2 to 4 lobes, with 1 pair of long lateral lobes and 1 pair of shorter median lobes in Stictophaula); absence of unpaired sclerites of the male genitalia (Gorochov, 1998; Gorochov & Voltshenkova, 2009).
Remarks. Six species (one of which contains two subspecies) are currently known: Arnobia guangxiensis Liu, 2011, Arnobia hainanensis Liu, 2011, Arnobia inocellata Gorochov, 1998, Arnobia pilipes pilipes (Haan, 1842), Arnobia pilipes tropica Gorochov, 1998, Arnobia trichopus (Haan, 1842), Arnobia vietensis Gorochov, 1998 (Eades et al., 2014). Key to currently known species (excluding new species described here) is available in Liu (2011).
description: Published as part of Tan, Ming Kai & Artchawakom, Taksin, 2014, A new species of Arnobia (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae: Phaneropterinae) from Sakaerat, Thailand, pp. 131-136 in Zootaxa 3857 (1) on page 132, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/230295
Eurytoma tylodermatis Ashmead 1896
Creators: name: Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía
name: Hernández-Baz, Fernando
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eurytomidae
Eurytoma
Eurytoma tylodermatis

description: Eurytoma tylodermatis Ashmead, 1896
Hosts. Acanthoscelides aureolus (Horn) complex from seeds of Astragalus canadensis L. (McDaniel & Boe 1991)*; Acanthoscelides submuticus (Sharp) from seeds of Amorpha fructicosa L. (Pierce et al. 1912); Acanthoscelides perforates from seeds of Astragalus canadensis L.; Amblycerus robiniae (Fabricius) in pods of Gleditsia triacanthos, and Gleditsia aquatica (Pierce et al. 1912); Bruchus brachialis (Fahraeus) in Vicia villosa (Bridwell & Bottimer 1933); Mimosestes nubigens (Motschulsky) in pods of Vachellia farnesiana (Pierce et al. 1912).
Distribution. NEARCTIC: Canada (Ontario), United States of America (Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin). NEOTROPICAL: Mexico, Peru.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía, Hernández-Baz, Fernando, González, Jorge M. & Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar, 2019, Updated taxonomic checklist of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) associated with Bruchinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 301-343 in Zootaxa 4638 (3) on page 316, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3338806
Eurytoma wachtli Mayr 1878
Creators: name: Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía
name: Hernández-Baz, Fernando
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eurytomidae
Eurytoma
Eurytoma wachtli

description: Eurytoma wachtli Mayr, 1878
Hosts. Bruchidius sp. near seminarius (Parker 1957); Bruchus brachialis Fahraeus (Parker 1957); Bruchus laticollis Boheman (Parker 1957); Bruchus rufimanus Boheman (Parker 1957); Bruchus rufipes Herbst (Parker 1957); Bruchus tristiculus Fahraeus (Parker 1957); Bruchus tristis Boheman (Parker 1957).
Distribution. PALEARCTIC: Austria, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Poland, Serbia, Transcaucasus, USSR.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía, Hernández-Baz, Fernando, González, Jorge M. & Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar, 2019, Updated taxonomic checklist of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) associated with Bruchinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 301-343 in Zootaxa 4638 (3) on page 316, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3338806
Acryptolaria infinita Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2010, n. sp.
Creators: name: Peña Cantero, Álvaro L.
name: Vervoort, Willem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Leptothecata
Lafoeidae
Acryptolaria
Acryptolaria infinita

description: Acryptolaria infinita n. sp.
(Figs 11; 30; 31H; Table 12)
TYPE MATERIAL. — NW New Caledonia. MUSORSTOM 4, stn DW 197, 18°51.3’S, 163°21.0’E, 560 m, 20.IX.1985, several stems up to 70 mm high and a few stolonal hydrothecae, on coral, holotype (MNHN-Hy.2009-0162); c. 4 stems on coral fragments, up to 60 mm high, paratype (RMNH-Coel. no. 31509); 3 stem fragments up to 27 mm high in 2 slides, paratypes (RMNH-Coel no. 35004, slide 431; MNCN 2.03 /395).
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — NW New Caledonia. MUSORSTOM 4, stn DW 162, 18°35.0’S, 163°10.3’E, 525 m, 16.IX.1985, 1 stem c. 46 mm high (MNCN 2.03/416).
ETYMOLOGY. — The specific name “ infinita ” refers to the exceedingly long hydrothecae. From the Latin “finis”, border, the Latin word “in” indicating without; “infinita” is an adjective in feminine gender.
ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. — Acryptolaria infinita n. sp. was collected at depths between 525 and 560 m in the Pacific Ocean NW of New Caledonia. It was found epibiotic on coral.
DESCRIPTION
Stems up to 70 mm high, scarcely branched (Fig. 31H), usually with only secondary branches, but up to fourth-order branches have been observed. Branching irregular; branches sinuous, forming a moderate zigzag (Fig. 11A, B).
Hydrothecae alternately arranged in approximately one plane (Fig. 11A, B); tubular (Fig. 11), roughly cylindrical at long free part, but diameter distinctly decreasing basally at adnate basal third; minimum diameter at base. Hydrotheca slightly directed outwards, adnate for approximately one-third of the adcauline wall (adnate/free ratio 0.5). Distal part of hydrotheca predominantly straight. Adcauline wall slightly convex at adnate part, straight or slightly convex at free portion; abcauline wall slightly concave basally, straight at distal part. Hydrothecal aperture circular, oblique and upward directed, forming an angle of c. 45° with long axis of internode. Rim even, frequently with a few short renovations (Fig. 11).
Large nematocysts relatively small and ovoid (Fig. 30).
Coppinia not found.
REMARKS
Acryptolaria infinita n. sp. is unique and easily recognizable by the colony structure, with little branched stems and branches with a moderate zigzag pattern, by the extremely long hydrothecae (the longest known), the shape of that hydrotheca, the relatively large free part of the adcauline hydrothecal wall and the relatively small nematocysts.
description: Published as part of Peña Cantero, Álvaro L. & Vervoort, Willem, 2010, Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae) collected in the Western Pacific by various French expeditions, with the description of nineteen new species, pp. 267-332 in Zoosystema 32 (2) on pages 291-292, DOI: 10.5252/z2010n2a5, http://zenodo.org/record/4521008
Noctilio (Noctilio) Linnaeus 1766
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Noctilionidae
Noctilio

description: Noctilio (Noctilio) Linnaeus 1766
Noctilio (Noctilio) Linnaeus 1766, Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1: 88.
Type Species: Noctilio (Noctilio) americanus Linnaeus 1766
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Noctilionidae, pp. 428-429 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 428, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Noctilio (Dirias) Miller 1906
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Noctilionidae
Noctilio

description: Noctilio (Dirias) Miller 1906
Species and subspecies: 2 species with 6 subspecies:
Species Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris Desmarest 1818
Subspecies Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. albiventris Desmarest 1818
Subspecies Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. cabrerai Davis 1976
Subspecies Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. minor Osgood 1910
Species Noctilio (Noctilio) leporinus (Linnaeus 1758)
Subspecies Noctilio (Noctilio) leporinus subsp. leporinus Linnaeus 1758
Subspecies Noctilio (Noctilio) leporinus subsp. mastivus Vahl 1797
Subspecies Noctilio (Noctilio) leporinus subsp. rufescens Pelzeln 1883
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Noctilionidae, pp. 428-429 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 428, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Anisopteromalus caryedophagus Rasplus 1988
Creators: name: Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía
name: Hernández-Baz, Fernando
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Anisopteromalus
Anisopteromalus caryedophagus

description: Anisopteromalus caryedophagus Rasplus, 1988
Hosts. Caryedon congensis Decelle from seeds of Bauhinia thonningii Schum.(Rasplus 1988); Caryedon crampeli (Pic) (Rasplus 1988); Caryedon maculipes Pic on Senna occidentalis (L.) Link.(Rasplus 1988); Caryedon serratus (Olivier) from seeds of Bauhinia thonningii Schum. (Gagnepain & Rasplus 1989) and Cassia sp. (Rasplus 1988).
Distribution. AFROTROPICAL: Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Republic of Congo.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía, Hernández-Baz, Fernando, González, Jorge M. & Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar, 2019, Updated taxonomic checklist of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) associated with Bruchinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 301-343 in Zootaxa 4638 (3) on page 317, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3338806
Dolichoderus dentatus Forel
Creators: name: Shattuck, Steven O.
name: Marsden, Sharon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dolichoderus
Dolichoderus dentatus

description: Dolichoderus dentatus Forel
(Fig. 7)
Dolichoderus doriae dentata Forel, 1902: 461 (raised to species by Clark, 1930: 255).
Types. 45 worker syntypes from Mackay [approx. 21°09'S 149°11'E] (1 in NHMB, 5 in MCZC, 3 in ANIC, 36 in MHNG), Queensland.
Diagnosis. Pronotum and propodeum with elongate spines; the long pronotal spines are directed anteriorly and approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body; in dorsal view a line drawn between their tips lies anterior of the pronotal collar.
The long, anteriorly directed pronotal spines will distinguish this species from all other Australian Dolichoderus species.
Worker description. See Fig. 7. Always similar to the figured individual although body colour can be more reddish and less red-black, and legs can sometimes be slightly lighter yellow-red.
Measurements (n=5). CI 95–104; EI 16–19; EL 0.26–0.32; HL 1.59–1.71; HW 1.60–1.70; ML 2.49–2.63; MTL 1.66–1.76; PronI 67.27–67.27; PronW 1.08–1.21; SI 104–114; SL 1.77–1.82.
Material examined. Queensland: Atherton (Bourne,E.H.) (ANIC); Condamine (Geary,N.) (ANIC); Cooloola National Park, Melita (Greenslade,P.J.M.) (ANIC); Cooloola, Burwilla (Greenslade,P.J.M.) (ANIC); Cooloola, Warrawonga (Greenslade,P.J.M.) (ANIC); Dawes, 20mi. SE Biloela (Lowery,B.B.) (ANIC); Expedition Range, Blackdown Tbld (Kohout,R.J.) (ANIC); Gladstone (Lowery,B.B.) (ANIC); Mackay (Turner,G.) (ANIC); Miles (Lowery,B.B.) (ANIC); Mt. Morgan (Cudmore,F.A.) (ANIC); Shoalwater Bay, Townshend Is. (Greenslade,P.J.M. & CHT) (ANIC); Townsville (Conleth,S.; Lowery,B.B.) (ANIC).
Comments. Dolichoderus dentatus is found in dry sclerophyll woodlands and savannah of eastern Queensland from the Atherton Tablelands south to Cooloola Recreation Area, Great Sandy National Park. Its glandular compounds were examined by Cavill and Hinterberger (1960a, 1960b) while notes on its venom and venom apparatus were provided by Blum and Hermann (1978).
description: Published as part of Shattuck, Steven O. & Marsden, Sharon, 2013, Australian species of the ant genus Dolichoderus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 101-143 in Zootaxa 3716 (2) on pages 113-114, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3716.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/248496
Catolaccus Thomson 1878
Creators: name: Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía
name: Hernández-Baz, Fernando
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Catolaccus

description: Catolaccus spp.
Host. Acanthoscelides floridae (Horn) (Herting 1973).
Distribution. AFROTROPICAL: Senegal. NEARCTIC: Canada, United States of America. ORIENTAL: Taiwan. PALEARCTIC: China, Spain, Turkey.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía, Hernández-Baz, Fernando, González, Jorge M. & Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar, 2019, Updated taxonomic checklist of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) associated with Bruchinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 301-343 in Zootaxa 4638 (3) on page 317, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3338806
Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris Desmarest 1818
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Noctilionidae
Noctilio
Noctilio albiventris

description: Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris Desmarest 1818
Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris Desmarest 1818, Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed., Vol. 23: 15.
Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia, Rio Sao Francisco.
Vernacular Names: Lesser Bulldog Bat.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. albiventris Desmarest 1818
Subspecies Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. cabrerai Davis 1976
Subspecies Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. minor Osgood 1910
Distribution: S Mexico to Guianas, E Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and N Argentina.
Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Subgenus Dirias. Formerly referred to as labialis; see Davis (1976). See Simmons and Voss (1998) for discussion of Amazonian subspecies. Also see Hood and Pitocchelli (1983). May include more than one species, see Lewis-Oritt et al. (2001 b).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Noctilionidae, pp. 428-429 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 428, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Dinarmus Thomson 1187
Creators: name: Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía
name: Hernández-Baz, Fernando
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Dinarmus

description: Dinarmus spp.
Hosts. Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say) (Dorn et al. 2002); Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) from seeds of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (Alebeek 1994); Megacerus discoidus (Say) on Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. (Wang & Kok 1986).
Distribution. AFROTROPICAL: Botswana, Niger. NEARCTIC: United States of America. NEOTROPICAL: Colombia, Mexico. ORIENTAL: India (Madhya Pradesh). PALEARCTIC: Egypt, Greece, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía, Hernández-Baz, Fernando, González, Jorge M. & Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar, 2019, Updated taxonomic checklist of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) associated with Bruchinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 301-343 in Zootaxa 4638 (3) on page 318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3338806
Hygrobatidae Koch
Creators: name: Smit, Harry
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Hygrobatidae

description: Family Hygrobatidae Koch
Distribution data are taken from Cook (1986), Smit (2001, 2015a,b, 2019).
description: Published as part of Smit, Harry & Pešić, Vladimir, 2025, New records of hygrobatid water mites from SE Australia (Acari: Hydrachnidia Hygrobatidae) with the description of ten new species, pp. 481-521 in Zootaxa 5566 (3) on page 482, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5566.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/14703311
Dinarmus altifrons
Creators: name: Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía
name: Hernández-Baz, Fernando
name: González, Jorge M.
name: Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Pteromalidae
Dinarmus
Dinarmus altifrons

description: Dinarmus altifrons (Walker, 1862)
Hosts. Bruchidius sp. from Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd. (Verma 1990); Bruchidius sahelicus (Decelle) from Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn (Verma 1990); Caryedon serratus (Olivier) (Thompson 1958; Farooqi & Subba-Rao 1986); Specularius bridwelli Arora from Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. Seeds (Verma 1990); Sulcobruchus kingsolveri Arora on Dalbergia lanceolaria subsp. paniculata (Roxb.) Thoth. (Verma 1989).
Distribution. AFROTROPICAL: South Africa. ORIENTAL: India (Delhi, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand), Pakistan. PALEARCTIC: Algeria, Israel.
description: Published as part of Pérez-Benavides, A. Lucía, Hernández-Baz, Fernando, González, Jorge M. & Riverón, Alejandro Zaldívar, 2019, Updated taxonomic checklist of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) associated with Bruchinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 301-343 in Zootaxa 4638 (3) on page 318, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4638.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3338806
Parastephanellus Enderlein 1906
Creators: name: Amal, S.
name: Kumar, P. Girish
name: Achterberg, Cornelis Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Stephanidae
Parastephanellus

description: Key to Indian species of Parastephanellus (based on females; modified from Binoy et al., 2020)
1. Vein 2-SR+M of fore wing absent (see Fig. 91 of Binoy et al. 2020).... P. reductus Binoy, van Achterberg & Santhosh, 2020
- Vein 2-SR+M of fore wing largely present (see Figs 72, 80 of Binoy et al. 2020)................................... 2
2. Pale streak of temple scarcely noticeable. [see note on P. scitus Elliott, 1919 below]....................................................................................... P. binoyi Amal, Girish Kumar & van Achterberg sp. nov.
- Pale streak of temple distinctly developed.................................................................. 3
3. Ovipositor sheath distinctly longer than body (see Fig. 72 of Binoy et al. 2020); mesoscutum without median longitudinal row of pits but with a median carina; metapleuron without a smooth area separating from propodeum; [vertex with several cross carinae and with a medio longitudinal grove].............................. P. mufeedae Narendran & Sureshan, 2001
- Ovipositor sheath approx. as long as or slightly shorter than body; mesoscutum with median longitudinal row of pits and no median carina; metapleuron with a smooth area separating it from propodeum..................................... 4
4. Vertex mostly smooth, two strong carinae followed by weak striae (medially indistinct); pronotum smooth................................................................................. P. malabaricus Narendran & Sheela, 1995
- Vertex rugate, almost reaching the occiput (medially strong); pronotum finely transversely striate.............................................................................. P. narendrani Binoy, van Achterberg & Santhosh, 2020
Note. Parastephanellus scitus Elliott, 1919, reported from ‘Pusha, West Bengal’ is known from the male holotype only but the holotype is missing (Binoy et al. 2020). It shares with the new species the scarcely noticeable pale streak on the temple but differs by the strong arcuate striae on the frons (largely smooth in new species), hind coxa coarsely transversely striate (largely smooth or coriaceous), hind femur finely transversely striate (coriaceous), head dark red (black), fore femur and tibia, mid tibia and base of second tergite rufescent (black), and pterostigma basally pale and remainder rufescent (blackish brown and hardly paler basally).
description: Published as part of Amal, S., Kumar, P. Girish & Achterberg, Cornelis Van, 2024, Description of a new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein, 1906 (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) from Western Ghats, India, pp. 290-296 in Zootaxa 5481 (2) on pages 294-295, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5481.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/12749682
Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. albiventris Desmarest 1818
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Noctilionidae
Noctilio
Noctilio albiventris
Noctilio (dirias) albiventris subsp. albiventris desmarest 1818

description: Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. albiventris Desmarest 1818
Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. albiventris Desmarest 1818, Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed., Vol. 23: 15.
Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia, Rio Sao Francisco.
Synonyms: Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. affinis D’Orbigny 1835; Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. albiventer Spix 1823; Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. irex Thomas 1920; Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. leporinus Gervais 1856; Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. ruber Rengger 1830; Noctilio (Dirias) albiventris subsp. zaparo Cabrera 1907.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Chiroptera - Family Noctilionidae, pp. 428-429 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 428, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519