cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Effects of low-level laser therapy on pain in patients with musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Creators: name: Clijsen, Ron
name: Brunner, Anina
name: Barbero, Marco
name: Clarys, Peter
name: Taeymans, Jan
Publisher: name: Ed. Minerva Medica
Year: 2017

description: INTRODUCTION: This meta-analysis investigated the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on pain in adult patients with musculoskeletal disorders. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: A systematic literature search was conducted in the Medline and PEDro databases. Two researchers independently screened titles and abstracts of the retrieved studies for eligibility. Quality assessment of the eligible studies was conducted using the PEDro rating scale. Studies that scored ≥4 were included. A random-effects model was used for this meta-analysis. Subgroup meta-analyses were conducted to evaluate the influence of the adherence of the applied LLLT to the World Association of Laser Therapy (WALT) guidelines, the anatomical site under investigation and the study design on the overall weighted mean effect size. Meta regression was used to assess the possible influence of the study quality on the individual study effect sizes. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: Eighteen studies allowing for 21 head-to-head comparisons (totaling N.=1462 participants) were included. The pooled raw mean difference (D) in pain between LLLT and the control groups was -0.85 (95% CI: -1.22 to -0.48). There was high (I²=85.6%) and significant between study heterogeneity (Cochran’s Q =139.2; df=20; P<0.001). The subgroup meta-analysis of the comparisons not following the WALT guidelines revealed a D=-0.68 (95% CI: -1.09 to -0.27). In this group, heterogeneity decreased to I²=72.6% (Q=51.2; df=14; P<0.001). In the WALT subgroup D equaled -1.52 (95% CI: -2.34 to -0.70). This between groups difference was clinically relevant although statistically not significant (Q=3.24; df=1; P=0.072). CONCLUSIONS: This meta-analysis presents evidence that LLLT is an effective treatment modality to reduce pain in adult patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Adherence to WALT dosage recommendations seems to enhance treatment effectiveness. KEY WORDS: Low-level light therapy - Meta-analysis - Musculoskeletal diseases - Systematic review
Monoblemma Gertsch 1941
Creators: name: García, Andrés F.
name: Martínez, Leonel
name: Ahumada-C, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetrablemmidae
Monoblemma

description: Monoblemma Gertsch, 1941
Monoblemma Gertsch, 1941: 8, type M. unicum Gertsch, 1941
description: Published as part of García, Andrés F., Martínez, Leonel & Ahumada-C, Daniela, 2019, A new species of the armored spider genus Caraimatta Lehtinen, 1981 from Colombia (Araneae: Synspermiata: Tetrablemmidae), pp. 168-176 in Zootaxa 4619 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3248495
MOESM6 of Evidence of IL-17, IP-10, and IL-10 involvement in multiple-organ dysfunction and IL-17 pathway in acute renal failure associated to Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Creators: name: Herbert, Fabien
name: Tchitchek, Nicolas
name: Bansal, Devendra
name: Jacques, Julien
name: Sulabha Pathak
name: BĂŠcavin, Christophe
name: Fesel, Constantin
name: Dalko, Esther
name: Pierre-AndrĂŠ Cazenave
name: Preda, Cristian
name: Ravindran, Balachandran
name: Shobhona Sharma
name: Bidyut Das
name: Pied, Sylviane
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S2. Univariate significance of cytokines that differentiates malarial sub phenotypes.
Fluorinated indeno-quinoxaline bearing thiazole moieties as hypoglycaemic agents targeting α-amylase, and α-glucosidase: synthesis, molecular docking, and ADMET studies
Creators: name: Gohar, Nirvana A.
name: Fayed, Eman A.
name: Ammar, Yousry A.
name: Abu Ali, Ola A.
name: Ragab, Ahmed
name: Mahfoz, Amal M.
name: Abusaif, Moustafa S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Inhibition of α-glucosidase and α-amylase are key tactics for managing blood glucose levels. Currently, stronger, and more accessible inhibitors are needed to treat diabetes. Indeno[1,2-b] quinoxalines-carrying thiazole hybrids 1–17 were created and described using NMR. All analogues were tested for hypoglycaemic effect against STZ-induced diabetes in mice. Compounds 4, 6, 8, and 16 were the most potent among the synthesised analogues. These hybrids were examined for their effects on plasma insulin, urea, creatinine, GSH, MDA, ALT, AST, and total cholesterol. Moreover, these compounds were tested against α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes in vitro. The four hybrids 4, 6, 8, and 16 represented moderate to potent activity with IC50 values 0.982 ± 0.04, to 10.19 ± 0.21 for α-glucosidase inhibition and 17.58 ± 0.74 to 121.6 ± 5.14 μM for α-amylase inhibition when compared to the standard medication acarbose with IC50=0.316 ± 0.02 μM for α-glucosidase inhibition and 31.56 ± 1.33 μM for α-amylase inhibition. Docking studies as well as in silico ADMT were done.
Additional file 3: of Design of a prospective, multicenter, global, cohort study of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy
Creators: name: Folch, Erik
name: Bowling, Mark
name: Gildea, Thomas R.
name: Hood, Kristin
name: Murgu, Septimiu
name: Toloza, Eric
name: Momen Wahidi
name: Williams, Terence
name: Khandhar, Sandeep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Peripheral Lung Lesion Definition. (PDF 91Â kb)
« Les CAS proposent des formations pratiques et reconnues au niveau académique »
«Die CAS bieten praxisnahe Ausbildungen, die auf akademischen Niveau anerkannt sind»
Creators: name: Leeb, Rolf
Publisher: name: VSS ― Association suisse des professionnels de la route et des transports
Year: 2017

description: En coopération avec la VSS, la HESB (Haute école spécialisée bernoise) démarre en octobre le premier CAS (Certificate of Advanced Studies) «Infrastructures routières et géotechnique ». D’autres CAS suivront prochainement. Avec cette offre unique en Suisse, la VSS pose un véritable jalon dans son importante offre de formation et formation continue. Nicolas Bueche, directeur des études, professeur en infrastructures de transport à la HESB explique la nécessité de ce CAS et les avantages dont les participants pourront tirer de cette coopération avec la VSS.
description: In Kooperation mit dem VSS startet die Berner Fachhochschule (BFH) im Oktober das erste CAS (Certificate of Advanced Studies) «Strassenverkehrsanlagen und Geotechnik». Weitere CAS sollen demnächst folgen. Mit diesem schweizweit einmaligen Angebot setzt der VSS einen wichtigen Meilenstein in seinem umfassenden Aus- und Weiterbildungsangebot. Studienleiter Nicolas Bueche, Professor für Verkehrswegebau an der BFH, erklärt, wieso es dieses CAS braucht und welche Vorteile sich für die Studierenden aus der Zusammenarbeit mit dem VSS ergeben.
Anonymity at Risk? Assessing Re-Identification Capabilities of Large Language Models in Court Decisions
Creators: name: Nyffenegger, Alex
name: Stürmer, Matthias
name: Niklaus, Joël
Publisher: name: Association for Computational Linguistics
Year: 2024

description: Anonymity in court rulings is a critical aspect of privacy protection in the European Union and Switzerland but with the advent of LLMs, concerns about large-scale re-identification of anonymized persons are growing. In accordance with the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland (FSCS), we study re-identification risks using actual legal data. Following the initial experiment, we constructed an anonymized Wikipedia dataset as a more rigorous testing ground to further investigate the findings. In addition to the datasets, we also introduce new metrics to measure performance. We systematically analyze the factors that influence successful re-identifications, identifying model size, input length, and instruction tuning among the most critical determinants. Despite high re-identification rates on Wikipedia, even the best LLMs struggled with court decisions. We demonstrate that for now, the risk of re-identifications using LLMs is minimal in the vast majority of cases. We hope that our system can help enhance the confidence in the security of anonymized decisions, thus leading the courts to publish more decisions.
Individual hemoglobin mass response to normobaric and hypobaric "live high-train low": a one-year crossover study
Creators: name: Hauser, Anna
name: Trösch, Severin
name: Saugy, Jonas J.
name: Schmitt, Laurent
name: Cejuela-Anta, Roberto
name: Faiss, Raphael
name: Steiner, Thomas
name: Robinson, Neil
name: Millet, Grégoire P.
name: Wehrlin, Jon Peter
Publisher: name: American Physiological Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: Altitude Athletes Hemoglobin mass Hypoxia Live high-train low Training

description: The purpose of this research was to compare individual hemoglobin mass (Hbmass) changes following a live high-train low (LHTL) altitude training camp under either normobaric hypoxia (NH) or hypobaric hypoxia (HH) conditions in endurance athletes. In a crossover design with a one-year washout, 15 male triathletes randomly performed two 18-day LHTL training camps in either HH or NH. All athletes slept at 2,250 meters and trained at altitudes <1,200 meters. Hbmass was measured in duplicate with the optimized carbon monoxide rebreathing method before (pre) and immediately after (post) each 18-day training camp. Hbmass increased similarly in HH (916-957 g, 4.5 ± 2.2%, P < 0.001) and in NH (918-953 g, 3.8 ± 2.6%, P < 0.001). Hbmass changes did not differ between HH and NH (P = 0.42). There was substantial interindividual variability among subjects to both interventions (i.e., individual responsiveness or the individual variation in the response to an intervention free of technical noise): 0.9% in HH and 1.7% in NH. However, a correlation between intraindividual ΔHbmass changes (%) in HH and in NH (r = 0.52, P = 0.048) was observed. HH and NH evoked similar mean Hbmass increases following LHTL. Among the mean Hbmass changes, there was a notable variation in individual Hbmass response that tended to be reproducible.NEW & NOTEWORTHY This is the first study to compare individual hemoglobin mass (Hbmass) response to normobaric and hypobaric live high-train low using a same-subject crossover design. The main findings indicate that hypobaric and normobaric hypoxia evoked a similar mean increase in Hbmass following 18 days of live high-train low. Notable variability and reproducibility in individual Hbmass responses between athletes was observed, indicating the importance of evaluating individual Hbmass response to altitude training.
Proceedings of the 5th CNPD Conference
Creators: name: Sarker, Satyajit D.
name: Ehtezazi, Touraj
name: Fielding, Alistair
name: Giuntini, Francesca
name: Nahar, Lutfun
name: Nakouti, Ismini
name: Prieto-Garcia, Jose M
Publisher: name: Journal of Natural Products Discovery
Year: 2025

description: This online conference marks the 5th anniversary of the foundation of the CNPD, which conducts externally funded and impactful natural products research with the aim of discovering new high-value natural products that will contribute to tackling current and future societal and global challenges in health and well-being, socio-economic growth, natural conservation, and environmental sustainability.
description: Journal of Natural Products Discovery, Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Proceedings of the 5th CNPD Conference
Austinograea Hessler & Martin 1989
Creators: name: Guinot, Danièle
name: Segonzac, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Bythograeidae
Austinograea

description: Genus Austinograea Hessler & Martin, 1989
TYPE SPECIES. — Austinograea williamsi Hessler & Martin, 1989.
description: Published as part of Guinot, Danièle & Segonzac, Michel, 2018, A review of the brachyuran deep-sea vent community of the western Pacific, with two new species of Austinograea Hessler & Martin, 1989 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Bythograeidae) from the Lau and North Fiji Back-Arc Basins, pp. 75-107 in Zoosystema 40 (5) on page 80, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a5, http://zenodo.org/record/3738100
title: "Storie di Giuseppe Ebreo: Giacobbe apprende la notizia della presunta morte di Giuseppe", Antonio di Donnino del Mazziere, inv. 463 (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: MARTINI, ELISA
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
Additional file 3: Figure S3. of Chemoprotection of murine hematopoietic cells by combined gene transfer of cytidine deaminase (CDD) and multidrug resistance 1 gene (MDR1)
Creators: name: Brennig, Sebastian
name: Lachmann, Nico
name: Buchegger, Theresa
name: Hetzel, Miriam
name: Schambach, Axel
name: Moritz, Thomas
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Transgenic expression of CTX-R genes in 32D cells prevents cytotoxic drug-mediated cell cycle arrest. Cell proliferation capacity of untransduced as well as CTX-R gene-modified cells was analyzed by flow cytometric analysis following e670 labelling. The assay was performed in the absence of cytotoxic drugs (upper row) as well as in the presence of daunorubicin (second row), Ara-C (third row) or both drugs (last row). Cells were analyzed three days post treatment (nâ  =â  1). (PDF 364 kb)
Additional file 1: of Design of a prospective, multicenter, global, cohort study of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy
Creators: name: Folch, Erik
name: Bowling, Mark
name: Gildea, Thomas R.
name: Hood, Kristin
name: Murgu, Septimiu
name: Toloza, Eric
name: Momen Wahidi
name: Williams, Terence
name: Khandhar, Sandeep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Activated Sites as of February 19, 2016. (PDF 42Â kb)
تكافؤ الدماء في الشريعة الإسلامية وقانون العقوبات القطري (دراسة مقارنة)
Creators: name: Al Amin, Zaid
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: يعد العدل قيمة من القيم الإنسانية الأساسية التي تنبثق من عقيدة الإسلام، وهو مقومة من مقومات الحياة الفردية والأسرية والاجتماعية والسياسة، وأنه ميزان الله على الأرض، وبه يأخذ الضعيف حقه، وينصف الظالم من المظلوم. ومن الوسائل التي يتحقق بها العدل في المجتمع، وتحفظ بها الحقوق والأعراض والأموال هو إقامة النظام القضائي ولاسيما القصاص. في إقامة القصاص اشترط بعض الفقهاء تكافؤ الدماء، ويعني تكافؤ القاتل والمقتول في الدين، والحرية، والجنس، والعدد. وبعض الفقهاء لا يشترط ذلك، فيجعل الحياة الإنسانية مناط الحكم بالقصاص.تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف على مدى تحقق مسألة تكافؤ الدماء في الشريعة الإسلامية بين العبد والحر، والمسلم والكافر، والرجل والمرأة، والجماعة والواحد، والصغير والكبير، وذلك بالنظر في أقوال الفقهاء القدامى منهم والمحدثين، ثم تتطرق إلى مسألة تكافؤ الدماء في قانون العقوبات القطري بالنظر في القانون نفسه، وفيما يتعلق بمدى تحقيق تكافؤ الدماء بين من له سلطة ومن دونه، والمسلم والكافر، والرجل والمرأة، والجماعة والواحد، والصغير والكبير. مع معرفة مدى اتفاق قانون العقوبات القطري رقم 11 لسنة 2004 مع الشريعة الإسلامية في قضية تكافؤ الدماء.لتحقيق أهداف البحث فإن الدراسة اعتمدت على مناهج متعددة لجمع المعلومات وتحليلها، في أسلوب جمع المعلومات سلك الباحث منهج الاستقراء (Induction method)، وذلك بجمع ما ورد في هذا الموضوع من مؤلفات العلماء القديمة والحديثة والمواد العلمية ذات الصلة للنظر في موضوع تكافؤ الدماء عند الفقهاء، وقانون العقوبات القطري رقم 11 لسنة 2004. وأما في تحليل البيانات استخدم الباحث الطريقة الاستنتاجية (Inductive Method)، وذلك بجمع الحقائق المتعلقة بمسائل البحث ثم تستنتج وتستنبط منها القاعدة العامة، واستخدم كذلك الباحث المنهج التحليلي الوصفي المقارن (Descriptive Analytic Comparative Method)، وذلك باستخراج البيانات ثم تحليلها مع مقارنة بين رأيين أو أكثر من كتب الفقه في قضية تكافؤ الدماء في الشريعة الإسلامية، وكذلك المقارنة بين مدى تحقق تكافؤ الدماء في الشريعة الإسلامية وقانون العقوبات القطري رقم 11 لسنة 2004.توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج، من أهمها: أن تكافؤ الدماء في الشريعة الإسلامية هو التماثل والتساوي في حق الحياة بين الناس، والمقصود منه أن لكل بشر حقا في الحياة على وجه التساوي، فشرط المكافأة بين الحر والعبد غير معتبر، لأن الشريعة حاولت إزالة العبودية بالكفارات والمكاتبات. كما لا يعتبر شرط المكافأة بين المسلم والكافر الذمي والمستأمن، لأن الذمي معصوم الدم بذمة مؤبدة، والمستأمن معصوم الدم بذمة مؤقتة. وكذلك بين الجماعة والواحد، وبين الرجل والمرأة، وبين الصغير والكبير (إلا ما يمنع ذلك، كعدم قتل الصغير الذي لم يبلغ قصاصا، وعدم قتل الوالد بالولد قصاصا).وكذلك توصلت الدراسة إلى أن موقف قانون العقوبات القطري رقم 11 لسنة 2004 من الشريعة الإسلامية هو تقنين العقوبات التعزيرية التي تركتها الشريعة لولي الأمر لأجل تحقيق العدالة والمساواة بين الناس أمام المحكمة، ووضع العقوبات إذا كان المتهم أو المجني عليه غير مسلم، كما نصت عليه المادة (1) من قانون العقوبات. وكما كان في الشريعة الإسلامية، فإن قانون العقوبات القطري لم يفرق في الجنايات بين من له سلطة ومن دونه، وبين المسلم والكافر، وبين الرجل والمرأة، وبين الواحد والجماعة، وبين الصغير البالغ والكبير (إلا ما يمنع ذلك).
Statistical Analysis Plan: Implementing Best Practice for Peripheral Intravenous Cannula in Australian Emergency Departments: A Stepped-wedge Cluster Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Yang, Sundy Ni-Yen
name: OReilly, Gerard
name: Kuhn, Lisa
name: pokharel, bibesh
name: Egerton-Warburton, Diana
name: Enticott, Joanne
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 329999
subject: Other biomedical and clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Statistical Analysis Plan of a Stepped-wedge Cluster Controlled Trial to Implementing Best Practice for Peripheral Intravenous Cannula in Australian Emergency Departments
Survey of artificial intelligence for card games and its application to the Swiss game Jass
Creators: name: Niklaus, Joël
name: Alberti, Michele
name: Pondenkandath, Vinaychandran
name: Ingold, Rolf
name: Liwicki, Marcus
Year: 2019

description: In the last decades we have witnessed the success of applications of Artificial Intelligence to playing games. In this work we address the challenging field of games with hidden information and card games in particular. Jass is a very popular card game in Switzerland and is closely connected with Swiss culture. To the best of our knowledge, performances of Artificial Intelligence agents in the game of Jass do not outperform top players yet. Our contribution to the community is two-fold. First, we provide an overview of the current state-of-the-art of Artificial Intelligence methods for card games in general. Second, we discuss their application to the use-case of the Swiss card game Jass. This paper aims to be an entry point for both seasoned researchers and new practitioners who want to join in the Jass challenge.
Dataset for manuscript: Isochrone fitting to the open cluster M67 in the era of Gaia and improved model physics
Creators: name: Reyes, Claudia
name: Stello, Dennis
name: Hon, Marc
name: Trampedach, Regner
name: Sandquist, Eric
name: Pinsonneault, Marc H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: isochrone fitting
M67

description: This repository contains the following files related to the manuscript "Isochrone fitting to the open cluster M67 in the era of Gaia and improved model physics":

ISOA.csv

The 3.95 Gyr old Isochrone A designed specifically to fit the Open Cluster M67.

inlist and run_star_extras.f90

used to create the Isochrone A. These files work with MESA version 23.05.1, and SDK version x86_64-linux-21.4.1.

Table_Teff_logg_alpha.dat

mixing length table based on Trampedach et al., 2014 [MNRAS 445, 4366–4384 (2014)] and should be placed in the local directory $MESA_DIR/data/.

Please contact claudiarreyes@icloud.com for inquiries regarding the files provided here.
Schoenoplectus carinatus Palla
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Cyperaceae
Schoenoplectus
Schoenoplectus carinatus

description: Schoenoplectus × carinatus (Sm.) Palla
Gekielte Flechtbinse
Art ISFS: 378900 Checklist: 1042290 Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus Schoenoplectus ×carinatus (Sm.) Palla
Bestimmungsschlüssel
Zusammenfassung
Artbeschreibung (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Hybride Sch. lacustris x triqueter. Stängel unten rund, oben stumpf 3kantig. Obere Blattscheiden mit bis 10 cm langer Spreite. Staubbeutel kahl (bei Sch. lacustris bärtig). Narben 2 oder 3. Frucht mit 2 konvexen Seiten, schwarzbraun, ca. 2 mm lang.
Blütezeit (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 7-8
Status Nationale Priorität: --
Internationale Verantwortung: --
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Schoenoplectus ×carinatus(Sm.) Palla
Volksname Deutscher Name: Gekielte Flechtbinse Nom français: Schoenoplectus caréné
Nome italiano: --
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Schoenoplectus ×carinatus (Sm.) PallaChecklist 2017378900=Schoenoplectus x carinatus (Sm.) PallaFlora Helvetica 20012490a=Schoenoplectus x carinatus (Sm.) PallaFlora Helvetica 20122666a=Schoenoplectus ×carinatus (Sm.) PallaFlora Helvetica 20182666a=Schoenoplectus x carinatus (Sm.) PallaIndex synonymique 1996378900=Schoenoplectus ×carinatus (Sm.) PallaSISF/ISFS 2378900
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Das Taxon entspricht einem Hybrid S. lacustris (L.) Palla × S. triqueter (L.) Palla. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Indigen
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein Status Rote Liste national
KEINE ANGABE
Status nationale Priorität /Verantwortung
Nationale Priorität--Massnahmenbedarf--Internationale Verantwortung--Überwachung Bestände--
Schutzstatus
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Pre-immune state induced by chicken interferon gamma inhibits the replication of H1N1 human and H9N2 avian influenza viruses in chicken embryo fibroblasts
Creators: name: Seong-Su Yuk
name: Lee, Dong-Hun
name: Jae-Keun Park
name: Erdene-Ochir Tseren-Ochir
name: Kwon, Jung-Hoon
name: Noh, Jin-Yong
name: Joong-Bok Lee
name: Seung-Yong Park
name: Choi, In-Soo
name: Chang-Seon Song
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Genes, GenBank Accession numbers, and Primers used in Real-time RT-PCR. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Transcriptomic and proteomic insights into innate immunity and adaptations to a symbiotic lifestyle in the gutless marine worm Olavius algarvensis
Creators: name: Wippler, Juliane
name: Kleiner, Manuel
name: Lott, Christian
name: Gruhl, Alexander
name: Abraham, Paul
name: Giannone, Richard
name: Young, Jacque
name: Hettich, Robert
name: Dubilier, Nicole
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Summary of transcriptome sequencing. Table S2. Summary of transcriptome assembly and protein database. Table S3. Total protein of symbionts from fresh compared to starved whole worms. Table S4. Expression patterns of typical intestinal proteases in other animals. Table S5. High similarity of host digestive proteins to earthworm midgut enzymes. Table S6. Similarity of host digestive glucosidases to intestinal glucosidases of other animals. Table S7. O. algarvensis giant extracellular hemoglobin sequences. Table S9. Hemerythrin expression in annelids. Table S10. Host c-type lectins with similarity to known immune lectins. Table S11. Host SRCR proteins with similarity to SRCR proteins involved in immune processes. Table S12. Host Toll-like receptor sequences. Table S13. Toll immune signaling pathway in Olavius. Figure S1. Transcriptome annotation statistics. Figure S2: Hydrophobicity cluster analysis plots of annelid hemoglobin chains. Figure S3. Domain structures of proteins with scavenger domains. (DOCX 920Â kb)
Caraimatta Lehtinen 1981
Creators: name: García, Andrés F.
name: Martínez, Leonel
name: Ahumada-C, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Tetrablemmidae
Caraimatta

description: Caraimatta Lehtinen, 1981
Caraimatta Lehtinen, 1981: 69, type Tetrablemma sbordonii (Brignoli, 1972): 130, figs 1–5.
description: Published as part of García, Andrés F., Martínez, Leonel & Ahumada-C, Daniela, 2019, A new species of the armored spider genus Caraimatta Lehtinen, 1981 from Colombia (Araneae: Synspermiata: Tetrablemmidae), pp. 168-176 in Zootaxa 4619 (1) on page 169, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/3248495
Additional file 2: of Design of a prospective, multicenter, global, cohort study of electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy
Creators: name: Folch, Erik
name: Bowling, Mark
name: Gildea, Thomas R.
name: Hood, Kristin
name: Murgu, Septimiu
name: Toloza, Eric
name: Momen Wahidi
name: Williams, Terence
name: Khandhar, Sandeep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Calculated Probability of Malignancy. (PDF 34Â kb)
Der gespielte Algorithmus : Convert (your) Ego. Eine algorithmische Komposition zum Forschungsprojekt CLEX der Hochschule der Künste Bern HKB
Creators: name: Harenberg, Michael
Publisher: name: transcript-Verlag
Year: 2020

description: Die Entwicklung einer sensorisch-dynamischen Kontrabassklarinette hatte insbesondere zum Ziel, das Instrument in seinem Klang und seiner Intonation zu verbessern. Gleichzeitig ermöglicht die elektronische Steuerung neue Spieltechniken und Kompositionsansätze wie etwa die Fernsteuerung durch Algorithmen.
description: The development of a sensory-dynamic contrabass clarinet had the specific aim of improving the instrument in its acoustics and intonation. At the same time, electronic control enables new playing techniques and compositional approaches such as remote control by algorithms.
MOESM1 of Heterologous expression of family 10 xylanases from Acidothermus cellulolyticus enhances the exoproteome of Caldicellulosiruptor bescii and growth on xylan substrates
Creators: name: Sun-Ki Kim
name: Daehwan Chung
name: Himmel, Michael
name: Bomble, Yannick
name: Westpheling, Janet
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional File 1: Table S1. List of primers used in this study. Fig. S1. Verification of the stable presence of expression vectors for Acel_0180 and Acel_0372 in C. bescii transformants. Fig. S2. Sequence alignments of CBM family 2. Fig. S3. Relative enzymatic activity of the extracellular fraction of C. bescii strains on oat spelts and birchwood xylans after 1 h incubation at 75°C. Fig. S4. Relative enzymatic activity of the extracellular fraction of C. bescii strains on oat spelts and birchwood xylans after 1 h (A) or 12 h (B) incubation at 65°C. Fig. S5. Sequence alignments of CBM family 3. Fig. S6. Sequence alignments of GH10s highlighting the catalytic residues (*) and xylan binding site (bold). Fig. S7. Comparison of the homology models of the two GH10s from Acel_0180 (A, C) and Acel_0372 (B, D) using PDB structures 3WUF and 2CNC as templates, respectively. Fig. S8. Viable cell numbers after 12 h (A) and 24 h (B) cultivation on xylan substrates. Fig. S9. Photographs of 125-mL serum bottles containing 25 mL LOD medium with 0.5 % (w/v) birchwood xylan after 24 h cultivation with C. bescii strains. Fig. S10. Scheme of plasmid pSKW10 construction.
Additional file 2: of Pre-immune state induced by chicken interferon gamma inhibits the replication of H1N1 human and H9N2 avian influenza viruses in chicken embryo fibroblasts
Creators: name: Seong-Su Yuk
name: Lee, Dong-Hun
name: Jae-Keun Park
name: Erdene-Ochir Tseren-Ochir
name: Kwon, Jung-Hoon
name: Noh, Jin-Yong
name: Joong-Bok Lee
name: Seung-Yong Park
name: Choi, In-Soo
name: Chang-Seon Song
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: CEFs were transfected with 50nM and 10nM concentration of siRNA targeting chIFN-γ. The cells were harvested at 12 and 24 h post transfection and analyzed by rRT-PCR. Relative expression levels of chIFN-γ mRNA was normalized and calculated using the comparative 2-2∆∆Ct method. Error bars are standard deviation of the average. Asterisk represent significance when compared to control siRNA transfection (P
تكافؤ الدماء في الشريعة الإسلامية وقانون العقوبات القطري (دراسة مقارنة)
Creators: name: Melhem, Lana
name: Al Amin, Zaid
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: يعد العدل قيمة من القيم الإنسانية الأساسية التي تنبثق من عقيدة الإسلام، وهو مقومة من مقومات الحياة الفردية والأسرية والاجتماعية والسياسة، وأنه ميزان الله على الأرض، وبه يأخذ الضعيف حقه، وينصف الظالم من المظلوم. ومن الوسائل التي يتحقق بها العدل في المجتمع، وتحفظ بها الحقوق والأعراض والأموال هو إقامة النظام القضائي ولاسيما القصاص. في إقامة القصاص اشترط بعض الفقهاء تكافؤ الدماء، ويعني تكافؤ القاتل والمقتول في الدين، والحرية، والجنس، والعدد. وبعض الفقهاء لا يشترط ذلك، فيجعل الحياة الإنسانية مناط الحكم بالقصاص.تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف على مدى تحقق مسألة تكافؤ الدماء في الشريعة الإسلامية بين العبد والحر، والمسلم والكافر، والرجل والمرأة، والجماعة والواحد، والصغير والكبير، وذلك بالنظر في أقوال الفقهاء القدامى منهم والمحدثين، ثم تتطرق إلى مسألة تكافؤ الدماء في قانون العقوبات القطري بالنظر في القانون نفسه، وفيما يتعلق بمدى تحقيق تكافؤ الدماء بين من له سلطة ومن دونه، والمسلم والكافر، والرجل والمرأة، والجماعة والواحد، والصغير والكبير. مع معرفة مدى اتفاق قانون العقوبات القطري رقم 11 لسنة 2004 مع الشريعة الإسلامية في قضية تكافؤ الدماء.لتحقيق أهداف البحث فإن الدراسة اعتمدت على مناهج متعددة لجمع المعلومات وتحليلها، في أسلوب جمع المعلومات سلك الباحث منهج الاستقراء (Induction method)، وذلك بجمع ما ورد في هذا الموضوع من مؤلفات العلماء القديمة والحديثة والمواد العلمية ذات الصلة للنظر في موضوع تكافؤ الدماء عند الفقهاء، وقانون العقوبات القطري رقم 11 لسنة 2004. وأما في تحليل البيانات استخدم الباحث الطريقة الاستنتاجية (Inductive Method)، وذلك بجمع الحقائق المتعلقة بمسائل البحث ثم تستنتج وتستنبط منها القاعدة العامة، واستخدم كذلك الباحث المنهج التحليلي الوصفي المقارن (Descriptive Analytic Comparative Method)، وذلك باستخراج البيانات ثم تحليلها مع مقارنة بين رأيين أو أكثر من كتب الفقه في قضية تكافؤ الدماء في الشريعة الإسلامية، وكذلك المقارنة بين مدى تحقق تكافؤ الدماء في الشريعة الإسلامية وقانون العقوبات القطري رقم 11 لسنة 2004.توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج، من أهمها: أن تكافؤ الدماء في الشريعة الإسلامية هو التماثل والتساوي في حق الحياة بين الناس، والمقصود منه أن لكل بشر حقا في الحياة على وجه التساوي، فشرط المكافأة بين الحر والعبد غير معتبر، لأن الشريعة حاولت إزالة العبودية بالكفارات والمكاتبات. كما لا يعتبر شرط المكافأة بين المسلم والكافر الذمي والمستأمن، لأن الذمي معصوم الدم بذمة مؤبدة، والمستأمن معصوم الدم بذمة مؤقتة. وكذلك بين الجماعة والواحد، وبين الرجل والمرأة، وبين الصغير والكبير (إلا ما يمنع ذلك، كعدم قتل الصغير الذي لم يبلغ قصاصا، وعدم قتل الوالد بالولد قصاصا).وكذلك توصلت الدراسة إلى أن موقف قانون العقوبات القطري رقم 11 لسنة 2004 من الشريعة الإسلامية هو تقنين العقوبات التعزيرية التي تركتها الشريعة لولي الأمر لأجل تحقيق العدالة والمساواة بين الناس أمام المحكمة، ووضع العقوبات إذا كان المتهم أو المجني عليه غير مسلم، كما نصت عليه المادة (1) من قانون العقوبات. وكما كان في الشريعة الإسلامية، فإن قانون العقوبات القطري لم يفرق في الجنايات بين من له سلطة ومن دونه، وبين المسلم والكافر، وبين الرجل والمرأة، وبين الواحد والجماعة، وبين الصغير البالغ والكبير (إلا ما يمنع ذلك).
Additional file 2: of Feasibility of extracting data from electronic medical records for research: an international comparative study
Creators: name: Velthoven, Michelle Van
name: Mastellos, Nikolaos
name: Azeem Majeed
name: OâDonoghue, John
name: Car, Josip
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Adoption of EMR and quality of their data; summarized results. (PDF 463Â kb)
Effects of lower limb light-weight wearable resistance on running biomechanics
Creators: name: Busch, Aglaja
name: Trounson, Karl
name: Peter, Browne
name: Robertson, Sam
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021

description: Wearable resistance allows individualized loading for sport specific movements and can lead to specific strength adaptations benefiting the athlete. The objective was to determine biomechanical changes during running with lower limb light-weight wearable resistance. Fourteen participants (age: 28 ± 4 years; height: 180 ± 8 cm; body mass: 77 ± 6 kg) wore shorts and calf sleeves of a compression suit allowing attachment of light loads. Participants completed four times two mins 20-m over-ground shuttle running bouts at 3.3 m*s
Additional file 1:  of Post cardiac arrest care and follow-up in Sweden – a national web-survey
Creators: name: Israelsson, Johan
name: Lilja, Gisela
name: Bremer, Anders
name: Stevenson-Ågren, Jean
name: Årestedt, Kristofer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: English translation of the study specific questionnaire. (DOC 42 kb)
PedVis – Pedestrian Flow Visualizations.
Creators: name: Schmid, Jimmy
name: Klingemann, Harald
name: Scheuermann, Arne
name: Bühling, Judith
name: Bernasconi, Nicolo
name: Flückiger, Michael
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2016

description: More and more people are using public transport. The Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) are expanding their railway stations and redesigning them so that all passengers will in future still reach their destinations safely and quickly. In this context, the depiction, planning and simulation of people flows (customer flows, movement patterns) are of increasing importance. This project will open up new access points in this field. Starting with seven topical clusters, different aspects of people flowswill be analysed and depicted anew, based on a comprehensive collection of images. The prototypes for new visualisations developed from this have been validated using aDelphi survey of expert opinions and tested for their future potential. The SBB have been presented with a catalogue of recommendations with all the visualisation models, and a practice manual will be developed during the last phase of the project.
Enhancing Collaboration and Code Quality using Pair Programming
Creators: name: De la Cruz Martínez, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Pair programming, a fundamental practice in Extreme Programming and agile methodologies, is widely recognized for enhancing collaboration, improving code quality, and promoting knowledge sharing. This article explores the principles, benefits, and challenges of pair programming across traditional, hybrid, and large-scale agile environments. Drawing from empirical studies, case analyses, and real-world implementations, it highlights how pair programming fosters teamwork, accelerates problem-solving, and ensures adherence to coding standards. The effectiveness of this practice is influenced by factors such as task complexity, developer expertise, and alignment of team goals. In hybrid work settings, modern tools facilitate real-time collaboration, bridging gaps between in-person and remote participants. Despite challenges such as increased effort costs, role ambiguity, and technical barriers, pair programming remains a flexible and valuable methodology for achieving high-quality, maintainable software. The article underscores the importance of adapting pair programming practices to specific team dynamics and evolving work environments to maximize its impact on software development.
Versuche zum dynamischen Verhalten teilweise vorgespannter Leichtbeton- und Betonbalken
Creators: name: Gisin, Walter
name: Bachmann, Hugo
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 1985
Subjects: TEILWEISE VORSPANNUNG (BETONBAU)
BALKEN + TRÄGER (BAUSTATIK)
PARTIAL PRESTRESSING (CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION)
BEAMS (STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/690
Buildings

description: Bericht / Institut für Baustatik und Konstruktion ETH Zürich, 7501 (2)
description: ISBN:3-7643-1758-2
Verfahrensdokumentation für SOP2: Skala Optimismus-Pessimismus-2
Creators: name: Kemper, C. J.
name: Beierlein, C.
name: Kovaleva, A.
name: Rammstedt, B.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optimismus
subject: Pessimismus
subject: Optimism
subject: Pessimism
subject: 150

description: Die SOP2 mit zwei Items ermöglicht eine ökonomische Messung des psychologischen Merkmals Optimismus-Pessimismus. Ihr liegt die Konstruktdefinition von Optimismus-Pessimismus nach Scheier und Carver (1985) zugrunde. Reliabilität: Die Reliabilität (Omega von McDonald) liegt in drei Stichproben zwischen Omega = .74 und Omega = .83. Validität: Analysen zur internalen Struktur legen den Schluss nahe, dass ein Generalfaktormodell mit zwei Gruppenfaktoren für positive und negative Erwartungen und einem übergeordneten Faktor "Generalisierte Erwartungen" die Daten angemessen beschreibt. Hohe Korrelationen werden erwartungsgemäß mit dem Life Orientation Test Revised, mit der globalen Lebenszufriedenheit (r = .46-.58), den kognitiven und affektiven Komponenten des Selbstkonzepts, Selbstwirksamkeit (r = .43) und Selbstwert (r = .55), und den Persönlichkeitsmerkmale Neurotizismus (r = -.38 bis -.43) und Extraversion (r = .33-.49) aus dem Fünffaktorenmodell erzielt. Moderate Effekte finden sich für die spezifischen Maße der Zufriedenheit, für Indikatoren der physischen und psychischen Gesundheit und die übrigen Persönlichkeitsmerkmale aus dem Fünffaktorenmodell. Mit sozioökonomischen Erfolgsvariablen wie Einkommen und Bildung weist die SOP2 zwar geringe, aber noch immer substantielle Effekte auf. Normen: Es liegen Referenzwerte (M und SD) getrennt nach Geschlecht, Altersgruppe und Bildungsstand vor.
description: The SOP2 with two items allows an economic measurement of the psychological characteristic optimism-pessimism. It is based on the construct definition of optimism-pessimism according to Scheier and Carver (1985). Reliability: Reliability (McDonald's omega) lies in three samples between omega = .74 and omega = .83. Validity: Analyses of the internal structure suggest that a general factor model with two group factors for positive and negative expectations and a superordinate factor "Generalized expectations" adequately describes the data. High correlations are expected to be achieved with the Life Orientation Test Revised, with global life satisfaction (r = .46-.58), the cognitive and affective components of self-concept, self-efficacy (r = .43) and self-esteem (r = .55), and the personality traits neuroticism (r = -.38 to -.43) and extraversion (r = .33-.49) from the five-factor model. Moderate effects are found for the specific measures of satisfaction, physical and mental health indicators and the other personality traits from the five-factor model. With socio-economic success variables such as income and education, SOP2 shows small but still substantial effects. Norms: Reference values (M and SD) are available separated by gender, age group and educational level.
تاريخية النص القرآني في الدراسات المعاصرة عبد المجيد الشّرْفي أنموذجا:دراسة نقدية
Creators: name: al-Korbi, Haila Ali
Publisher: name: Manara - Qatar Research Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 50
subject: Philosophy and religious studies

description: The research concerns itself with an important issue in the contemporary Quranic studies which is the historicity of the Quranic text. This issue has been very controversial on the intellectual field in the modern age especially among the Arab modernist thinkers who have been divided into pros and cons and it received the attention of the contemporary thinkers. Hence, there have been a lot of different opinions on this issue until it has become one of the controversial issues in the modern age. The research focused on the issue of the historicity of the Quranic text from the point of view of the contemporary Arab thinkers. The research chose the Tunisian thinker "Abdulmajeed Al-Sharafy" considering his huge intellectual contribution in this field. The research concerns initially with the historicity and tried to establish its origin. Then, the research tackles the issue from the Arab modernist thinkers' perspective and after that the research was specialized and limited to Abdulmajeed Al-Sharafy's intellectual project which is based on the historical study of Quran which revealed the extent of its impact on the intellectual field and how it contributed to the destabilization of the opinion of the Quranic text uniqueness and holiness. The research concludes that Al-Sharafy acknowledges the historicity of the Quranic text and denies its holiness confirming that the Quranic text is based on the human nature which makes it equal to the other life human works and that the base of Al-Sharafy's intellectual school. But this vision is still relative and cannot be taken for granted because of the deficiency of the historical approach with respect to its level of applying the Quranic text.
Iron excess in recreational marathon runners
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Michael B.
name: Mettler, Samuel
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2010
Subjects: Iron Exercise Performance Ferritin

description: Background/objectives: Iron deficiency and anemia may impair athletic performance, and iron supplements are commonly consumed by athletes. However, iron overload should be avoided because of the possible long-term adverse health effects. Methods: We investigated the iron status of 170 male and female recreational runners participating in the Zürich marathon. Iron deficiency was defined either as a plasma ferritin (PF) concentration <15 microg/l (iron depletion) or as the ratio of the concentrations of transferrin receptor (sTfR) to PF (sTfR:log(PF) index) of > or =4.5 (functional iron deficiency). Results: After excluding subjects with elevated C-reactive protein concentrations, iron overload was defined as PF >200 microg/l. Iron depletion was found in only 2 out of 127 men (1.6% of the male study population) and in 12 out of 43 (28.0%) women. Functional iron deficiency was found in 5 (3.9%) and 11 (25.5%) male and female athletes, respectively. Body iron stores, calculated from the sTfR/PF ratio, were significantly higher (P<0.001) among male compared with female marathon runners. Median PF among males was 104 microg/l, and the upper limit of the PF distribution in males was 628 microg/l. Iron overload was found in 19 out of 127 (15.0%) men but only 2 out of 43 in women (4.7%). Gender (male sex), but not age, was a predictor of higher PF (P<0.001). Conclusions: Iron depletion was present in 28% of female runners but in <2% of males, whereas one in six male runners had signs of iron overload. Although iron supplements are widely used by athletes in an effort to increase performance, our findings indicate excess body iron may be common in male recreational runners and suggest supplements should only be used if tests of iron status indicate deficiency.