cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Dans un avenir proche, le système des feux pourrait atteindre cette densité sur ce centre de Casablanca
title: Dans un avenir proche, le système des feux pourrait atteindre cette densité sur ce centre de Casablanca
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Circulation routière

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1956-68-p504_068-06
description: 504
description: 68
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81729
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: Casablanca
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Dans un avenir proche, le système des feux pourrait atteindre cette densité sur ce centre de Casablanca », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 68, 1956
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Adversarial Examples: Opportunities and Challenges
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiliang
name: Li, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown huge superiority over humans in image recognition, speech processing, autonomous vehicles and medical diagnosis. However, recent studies indicate that DNNs are vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs), which are designed by attackers to fool deep learning models. Different from real examples, AEs can mislead the model to predict incorrect outputs while hardly be distinguished by human eyes, therefore threaten security-critical deep-learning applications. In recent years, the generation and defense of AEs have become a research hotspot in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) security. This article reviews the latest research progress of AEs. First, we introduce the concept, cause, characteristics and evaluation metrics of AEs, then give a survey on the state-of-the-art AE generation methods with the discussion of advantages and disadvantages. After that, we review the existing defenses and discuss their limitations. Finally, future research opportunities and challenges on AEs are prospected.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables
Radio Signatures of HI at High Redshift: Mapping the End of the ``Dark Ages''
Creators: name: Tozzi, Paolo
name: Madau, Piero
name: Meiksin, Avery
name: Rees, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emission of 21-cm radiation from a neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshift is discussed in connection with the thermal and ionization history of the universe. The physical mechanisms that make such radiation detectable against the cosmic microwave background include Ly_alpha coupling of the hydrogen spin temperature to the kinetic temperature of the gas and preheating of the IGM by the first generation of stars and quasars. Three different signatures are investigated in detail: (a) the fluctuations in the redshifted 21-cm emission induced by the gas density inhomogeneities that develop at early times in cold dark matter (CDM) dominated cosmologies; (b) the sharp absorption feature in the radio sky due to the rapid rise of the Ly_alpha continuum background that marks the birth of the first UV sources in the universe; and (c) the 21-cm emission and absorption shells that are generated on several Mpc scales around the first bright quasars. Future radio observations with projected facilities like the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope and the Square Kilometer Array may shed light on the power spectrum of density fluctuations at z>5, and map the end of the "dark ages", i.e. the transition from the post-recombination universe to one populated with radiation sources.
description: LateX, 19 pages, 5 figures, significantly revised version to be published in the ApJ
Subamorphous Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline Half-Heusler Superlattices
Creators: name: E. Chavez-Angel
name: N. Reuter
name: P. Komar
name: S. Heinz
name: U. Kolb
name: H.-J. Kleebe
name: G. Jakob
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The quest to improve the thermoelectric figure of merit has mainly followed the roadmap of lowering the thermal conductivity while keeping unaltered the power factor of the material. Ideally an electron-crystal phonon-glass system is desired. In this work, we report an extraordinary reduction of the cross-plane thermal conductivity in crystalline (TiNiSn):(HfNiSn) half-Heusler superlattices (SLs). We create SLs with thermal conductivities below the effective amorphous limit, which is kept in a large temperature range (120–300 K). We measured thermal conductivity at room temperature values as low as 0.75 W m−1 K−1, the lowest thermal conductivity value reported so far for half-Heusler compounds. By changing the deposition conditions, we also demonstrate that the thermal conductivity is highly impacted by the way the single segments of the SL grow. These findings show a huge potential for thermoelectric generators where an extraordinary reduction of the thermal conductivity is required but without losing the crystal quality of the system
A proof that deep artificial neural networks overcome the curse of dimensionality in the numerical approximation of Kolmogorov partial differential equations with constant diffusion and nonlinear drift coefficients
Creators: name: Jentzen, Arnulf
name: Salimova, Diyora
name: Welti, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years deep artificial neural networks (DNNs) have been successfully employed in numerical simulations for a multitude of computational problems including, for example, object and face recognition, natural language processing, fraud detection, computational advertisement, and numerical approximations of partial differential equations (PDEs). These numerical simulations indicate that DNNs seem to possess the fundamental flexibility to overcome the curse of dimensionality in the sense that the number of real parameters used to describe the DNN grows at most polynomially in both the reciprocal of the prescribed approximation accuracy $ \varepsilon > 0 $ and the dimension $ d \in \mathbb{N}$ of the function which the DNN aims to approximate in such computational problems. There is also a large number of rigorous mathematical approximation results for artificial neural networks in the scientific literature but there are only a few special situations where results in the literature can rigorously justify the success of DNNs in high-dimensional function approximation. The key contribution of this paper is to reveal that DNNs do overcome the curse of dimensionality in the numerical approximation of Kolmogorov PDEs with constant diffusion and nonlinear drift coefficients. We prove that the number of parameters used to describe the employed DNN grows at most polynomially in both the PDE dimension $ d \in \mathbb{N}$ and the reciprocal of the prescribed approximation accuracy $ \varepsilon > 0 $. A crucial ingredient in our proof is the fact that the artificial neural network used to approximate the solution of the PDE is indeed a deep artificial neural network with a large number of hidden layers.
description: 48 pages
Perezhivanie-agency dialectic: Examining Vietnamese EFL educators’ experiences and negotiation of dramatic classroom events
Creators: name: Cong-Lem, Ngo
name: Nguyen, Minh Hue
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390307
subject: Teacher education and professional development of educators
classificationCode: 520102
subject: Educational psychology
classificationCode: 470401
subject: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics
classificationCode: 390108
subject: LOTE, ESL and TESOL curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 520403
subject: Learning, motivation and emotion

description: Tensions and conflicts are common in teachers' everyday professional lives, yet research on how these experiences influence pedagogical decisions and teacher agency remains limited. This study employs a broad sociocultural perspective, integrating cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) and Vygotsky's concept of perezhivanie, to examine how two Vietnamese English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) educators responded agentively to emotionally charged events. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and reflective journals, and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The findings of the study illustrate that mismatches between educators' expectations and students' behaviors not only underpin educators' negative emotions and cognitive responses but also catalyze a cycle of reflection, which subsequently leads to modifications in teaching practices and strengthens educators' agency. This study underscores the complex interplay between teachers' experiences of dramatic events and their agency, highlighting the importance of equipping educators with the necessary knowledge and skills to constructively manage difficult emotions and enhance their problem-solving capabilities. This study exemplifies a critical integration through the development of Integrative Cultural-Historical Activity Theory (iCHAT), which synergistically combines elements of CHAT and Vygotsky's perezhivanie, providing a robust framework to investigate a range of complex phenomena beyond teacher agency in diverse educational and cultural contexts.
What Determines the Depth of BALs? Keck HIRES Observations of BALQSO 1603+300
Creators: name: Arav, Nahum
name: Becker, Robert H.
name: Laurent-Muehleisen, Sally A.
name: Gregg, Michael D.
name: White, Richard L.
name: de Kool, Martijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that the depth and shape of the broad absorption lines (BALs) in BALQSO 1603+3002 are determined largely by the fraction of the emitting source which is covered by the BAL flow. In addition, the observed depth of the BALs is poorly correlated with their real optical depth. The implication of this result is that abundance studies based on direct extraction of column densities from the depth of the absorption troughs are unreliable. Our conclusion is based on analysis of unblended absorption features of two lines from the same ion (in this case the Si IV doublet), which allows unambiguous separation of covering factor and optical depth effects. The complex morphology of the covering factor as a function of velocity suggests that the BALs are produced by several physically separated outflows. The covering factor is ion dependent in both depth and velocity width. We also find evidence that in BALQSO 1603+3002 the flow does not cover the broad emission line region.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 4 of CXCL9 may serve as a potential biomarker for primary Sjögren’s syndrome with extra-glandular manifestations
Creators: name: Hong, Jingwei
name: Cheng, Hui
name: Wang, Ping
name: Wu, Yanzhi
name: Lu, Saisai
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Wang, Xiao bing
name: Zhu, Xiaofang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Association Between CXCL9 and ClinESSDAI score of Primary Sjögren's Syndrome. (A) The Spearman correlation between expression of CXCL9 gene in MSG and ClinESSDAI score. (B) The Spearman correlation between expression of CXCL9 gene in plasma and ClinESSDAI score. The top and right boxplot indicates the distribution. Dashed lines represent the mean value.
Integrble Models in Condensed Matter Physics
Creators: name: Andrei, Natan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is an expanded version of the lectures given at the Trieste Summer School 1992 on Low-dimensional Quantum Field Theories for Condensed Matter Physicists.
description: 122 pages, (uuencoded compressed postscript file)
Transboundary Water Governance in the Kabul River Basin: Implementing Environmental and Public Diplomacy Between Pakistan and Afghanistan
Creators: name: Panikkar, Bindu
name: Zia, Asim
name: Sgorbati, Susan
name: Cohen, Michael
name: Abid, Muhammand
name: Fayyaz, Muhammad
name: Hashimi, Nadia
name: Ali, Shaukat
name: Ahmad, Monir
name: Aman, Zuhra
name: Halasah, Suleiman
name: Rice, Diana
name: Del Rossi, Gemma
name: Ryan, Benjamin
name: Hameed, Kashif
name: Hussain, Mujahid
name: Salimee, Naeem
Publisher: name: University of Bamberg Press
Year: 2019
Subjects: Science Diplomacy; Water; Environmental Monitoring; Citizen Science; Peace and Conflict Resolution; Global Climate Change; Food-Energy-Water Security; Planetary Health

description: This research highlights the outcomes of the environmental diplomacy workshop held between members of civil society from Afghanistan and Pakistan on water cooperation in the Kabul River Basin, one of the most heavily conflicted transboundary river basins in the world. Lack of trust among these upstream and downstream riparian partners and persistent failures of Track 1 diplomacy initiatives has led to an absence of governance mechanisms for mitigating the water security concerns in the region. This research shows that science and public diplomacy, democratic participation, and social learning may pave a way to clear local misconceptions, improve transboundary water cooperation, and increase ecological stewardship in the Kabul River Basin.
description: Complexity, Governance & Networks, Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Adaptive Governance of Coupled Social-Ecological Systems
Controllable Identifier Measurements for Private Authentication with Secret Keys
Creators: name: Günlü, Onur
name: Kittichokechai, Kittipong
name: Schaefer, Rafael F.
name: Caire, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The problem of secret-key based authentication under a privacy constraint on the source sequence is considered. The identifier measurements during authentication are assumed to be controllable via a cost-constrained "action" sequence. Single-letter characterizations of the optimal trade-off among the secret-key rate, storage rate, privacy-leakage rate, and action cost are given for the four problems where noisy or noiseless measurements of the source are enrolled to generate or embed secret keys. The results are relevant for several user-authentication scenarios including physical and biometric authentications with multiple measurements. Our results include, as special cases, new results for secret-key generation and embedding with action-dependent side information without any privacy constraint on the enrolled source sequence.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 1 of Cost-effectiveness and public health impact of recombinant zoster vaccine versus no herpes zoster vaccination in selected populations of immunocompromised adults in Canada
Creators: name: George, Sydney
name: Carrico, Justin
name: Hicks, Katherine A.
name: Loukov, Dessi
name: Ng, Cheryl
name: Curran, Desmond
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
A Grammar for Reproducible and Painless Extract-Transform-Load Operations on Medium Data
Creators: name: Baumer, Benjamin S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Many interesting datasets available on the Internet are of a medium size—too big to fit into a personal computer’s memory, but not so large that they would not fit comfortably on its hard disk. In the coming years, datasets of this magnitude will inform vital research in a wide array of application domains. However, due to a variety of constraints they are cumbersome to ingest, wrangle, analyze, and share in a reproducible fashion. These obstructions hamper thorough peer-review and thus disrupt the forward progress of science. We propose a predictable and pipeable framework for R (the state-of-the-art statistical computing environment) that leverages SQL (the venerable database architecture and query language) to make reproducible research on medium data a painless reality. Supplementary material for this article is available online.
Additional file 5 of CXCL9 may serve as a potential biomarker for primary Sjögren’s syndrome with extra-glandular manifestations
Creators: name: Hong, Jingwei
name: Cheng, Hui
name: Wang, Ping
name: Wu, Yanzhi
name: Lu, Saisai
name: Zhou, Yan
name: Wang, Xiao bing
name: Zhu, Xiaofang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Differentially expressed CXCL9 between pSS patients with or without SSA antibodies. (A) Box plot illustrates the CXCL9 expression in MSGs among pSS patients with or without SSA antibodies. (B) Box plot showing the expression of CXCL9 between pSS patients with or without SSA antibodies in plasma. Significance determined by Wilcoxon's test.
title: KLIMONAS-Ch19-A04 - Artéfacts en roche verte assurément attribués à l'une des phases d'occupation du Bâtiment communautaire de PPNA
title: KLIMONAS-Ch19-A04 – Green stone artifacts securely attributed to one of the PPNA occupation phase of the Communal building
Creators: name: RIGAUD, Solange
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1,CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
description: Appendix of: Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (eds.), « Klimonas, an Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic village in Cyprus », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, International Supplement 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0048r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0048r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0048r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Redshift Distribution of the Faint Submillimeter Galaxy Population
Creators: name: Barger, A. J.
name: Cowie, L. L.
name: Smail, I.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Blain, A. W.
name: Kneib, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Keck II LRIS spectroscopic follow-up study of the possible optical counterparts to a flux-limited sample of galaxies selected from an 850-micron survey of massive lensing clusters using the SCUBA bolometer array on the JCMT. These sources represent a population of luminous dusty galaxies responsible for the bulk of the 850-micron background detected by COBE and thus for a substantial fraction of the total far-infrared emission in the Universe. We present reliable redshifts for 20 galaxies and redshift limits for a further 4 galaxies selected from the error-boxes of 14 submm sources. Two other submm detections in the sample have no obvious optical counterparts, and the final submm source was only identified from imaging data after the completion of our spectroscopic observations. The optical identifications for 4 of the submm sources have been confirmed through either their detection in CO at mm-wavelengths (two pairs of galaxies at z=2.55 and z=2.80) or from the characteristics of their spectral energy distributions (two of the central cD galaxies in the lensing clusters). Plausible arguments based on the optical spectral properties (starburst or AGN signatures) of the counterparts allow us to identify a further two likely counterparts at z=1.06 and 1.16. For the remaining 8 cases, it is not always clear which, if any, of the optical sources identified are the true counterparts. Possible counterparts for these have redshifts ranging from z=0.18 to z=2.11. Working with the current identifications, we suggest that the majority of the extragalactic background light in the submm is emitted by sources at z<3 and hence that the peak activity in highly-obscured sources (both AGN and starbursts) lies at relatively modest redshifts. (Abridged)
description: 10 pages, accepted by The Astronomical Journal for the June 1999 issue
Aerosol size distribution measurement of electronic cigarette emissions using combined differential mobility and inertial impaction methods: Smoking machine and puff topography influence
Creators: name: Mikheev, Vladimir B.
name: Ivanov, Alexander
name: Lucas, Eric A.
name: South, Patrick L.
name: Colijn, Hendrik O.
name: Clark, Pamela I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A combination of a real-time high resolution aerosol differential mobility spectrometer (DMS500) and an electrical low pressure impactor (used as a traditional impactor) was applied to simultaneously collect real-time data and analyze particle size by weighing the mass of the aerosol collected on the impactor stages. Nonrefillable fixed-power as well as refillable and power adjustable e-cigarettes (e-cigs) were tested at various puffing flow rates. Two types of smoking machines were used: a smoke cycle simulator that provides instantaneous straight sample delivery to the analyzer and a Human Profile Pump that utilizes two synchronized pistons and operates by sample pull–push mode. Chemical analysis of the major components of e-liquid (propylene glycol, vegetable glycerol, water, and nicotine) was made using a proton nuclear magnetic resonance method. Limited amounts of samples collected on impactor stages were analyzed by liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass-spectrometry to find newly formed semi- or low-volatile organic compounds in e-cig aerosol and by transmission electron microscopy to check for the presence of nanoparticles in e-cig emissions. Differential mobility and inertial impaction methods showed comparable particle size results. Method of aerosol generation (type of the smoking machine) as well as puffing topography affected the e-cig particle size. Newly formed semi- or low-volatile organic compounds as well as metal nanoparticles were found in e-cig aerosol. Copyright © 2018 American Association for Aerosol Research
Photons without borders: quantifying light pollution transfer between territories
Creators: name: Bará, Salvador
name: Lima, Raul C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light pollution levels experienced at any given site generally depend on a wide number of artificial light sources distributed throughout the surrounding territory. Since photons can travel long distances before being scattered by the atmosphere, any effective proposal for reducing local light pollution levels needs an accurate assessment of the relative weight of all intervening light sources, including those located tens or even hundreds of km away. In this paper we describe several ways of quantifying and visualizing these relative weights. Particular emphasis is made on the aggregate contribution of the municipalities, which are -- in many regions of the world -- the administrative bodies primarily responsible for the planning and maintenance of public outdoor lighting systems.
description: Published version
Rigorous upper bound for the persistent current in systems with toroidal geometry
Creators: name: Vignale, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the absolute value of the persistent current in a system with toroidal geometry is rigorously less than or equal to $e \hbar N /4 πm r_0^2$, where $N$ is the number of electrons, and $r_0^{-2} = \langle r_i^{-2}\rangle$ is the equilibrium average of the inverse of the square of the distance of an electron from an axis threading the torus. This result is valid in three and two dimensions for arbitrary interactions, impurity potentials, and magnetic fields.
description: 10 pages + 1 figure available by request, Revtex
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1769-08-09
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Recommandation

description: [transcription] Monsieur

M. de Grandmaison sort de mon cabinet, il part pour Nîmes et souhaite d'être admis dans le vôtre. Je connais le cas que vous faites des gens de mérite et par cette raison je n'aigarde de vous le recommander. Cela d'ailleurs serait d'autant plus déplacé que je serais très flatté moi-même qu'il voulut bien m'accorder sa recommandation. J'aidonc seulement l'honneur de vous le faire connaître, et je suis assuré que vous me saurez gré de cette démarche, M. de Grandmaison est digne à tous égards de vos attentions. Je suis convaincu que vous voudrez bien les luiaccorder.

J'ail'honneur d'être

Monsieur

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Calvet père professeur en médecine

Avignon ce 9 aout 1769
description: [personnes citées] M. Grandmaison
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 121
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
Chemical evolution of low mass disc galaxies
Creators: name: Molla, Mercedes
name: Roy, Jean-Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the multiphase chemical evolution model reproduces the correlations obtained along the spiral sequence, dwarf galaxies included. However the apparent spatial chemical uniformity observed in some irregular galaxies cannot be reproduced with it. An evolutionary model has been developed and tested to explain flat gradients. Preliminary results, obtained with a new code including supernova winds and radial flows, suggest that radial flows are probably responsably for this uniformity
description: 5 pages,5 figures, to be published in the proceedings of the ESO "Chemical Evolution from Zero to High Redshift" workshop, Eds. M.Rosa and J.R. Walsh (Springer-Verlag)
NPA_ref8303
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Chen, X.-M., Yang, J.-S., Guo, S.-X. The sterol constituents of Mycena dendrobii Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 2000, 35(5), 367-369 PubMed ID: - Publisher Access: http://www.yxxb.com.cn:8081/aps/CN/abstract/abstract9308.shtml
Kosterlitz-Thouless Phase Transition In The Two Dimensional Linear Sigma Model
Creators: name: Gr"ater, M.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the O(N) symmetric linear $σ$-model in two dimensions by means of an exact nonperturbative evolution equation. The perturbative infrared divergences are absent in this formulation. We use a simple approximative solution of the flow equation which corresponds to a derivative expansion for the effective action. For N=2 this gives a good picture of the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition.
description: 10 pages + 4 eps-figures, LaTeX
Heavy nuclei at the end of the cosmic ray spectrum?
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, L. A.
name: Romero, G. E.
name: Combi, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an account of the possible acceleration of iron nuclei up to energies $\sim300$ EeV in the nearby, metally-rich starburst galaxy NGC 253. It is suggested that particles can escape from the nuclear region with energies of $\sim10^{15}$ eV and then could be reaccelerated at the terminal shock of the galactic superwind generated by the starburst, avoiding in this way the photodisintegration expected if the nuclei were accelerated in the central region of high photon density. We have also made estimates of the expected arrival spectrum, which displays a strong dependency with the energy cutoff at the source.
description: Revised version, to appear in Physical Review D
Forecasting receiving water response to alternative control levels for combined sewer overflows discharging to Toronto’s Inner Harbour
Creators: name: Snodgrass, William J.
name: Dewey, Ray
name: D’Andrea, Michael
name: Bishop, Rob
name: Lei, Jian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: This article evaluates the role that different levels of control for combined sewer overflows have in addressing the recreational water quality objectives of the Toronto Inner Harbour of the Toronto and Region Remedial Action Plan. Three models are used to establish the predictive methodology: the Infoworks model for the combined sewer service area, the Hydrologic Simulation-F model for the remainder of the watershed, and the MIKE 3 computer code to evaluate Lake Ontario response to control. Each model was calibrated with E. coli densities observed respectively in sewer discharges, instream, and in the Inner Harbour. Two indices are used to evaluate the response of water quality in the Inner Harbour – fraction of the surface area achieving Blue Flag status, and portion of the swimming season (June to August) above recreation objectives. Analyses of control options led to the recommendation that virtual elimination of combined sewer overflows (one overflow per season control strategy) should be pursued, rather than the lower level of control of 90% volumetric control, which is the minimum provincial environmental requirement. Implementation of priority projects for improving water quality along the Toronto waterfront, including the Don River and Central Waterfront project, are integral to delisting Toronto as a Great Lakes Area of Concern.
Critical Exponents, Hyperscaling and Universal Amplitude Ratios for Two- and Three-Dimensional Self-Avoiding Walks
Creators: name: Li, Bin
name: Madras, Neal
name: Sokal, Alan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a high-precision Monte Carlo study of two- and three-dimensional self-avoiding walks (SAWs) of length up to 80000 steps, using the pivot algorithm and the Karp-Luby algorithm. We study the critical exponents $ν$ and $2Δ_4 -γ$ as well as several universal amplitude ratios; in particular, we make an extremely sensitive test of the hyperscaling relation $dν= 2Δ_4 -γ$. In two dimensions, we confirm the predicted exponent $ν= 3/4$ and the hyperscaling relation; we estimate the universal ratios $\ / \ = 0.14026 \pm 0.00007$, $\ / \ = 0.43961 \pm 0.00034$ and $Ψ^* = 0.66296 \pm 0.00043$ (68\% confidence limits). In three dimensions, we estimate $ν= 0.5877 \pm 0.0006$ with a correction-to-scaling exponent $Δ_1 = 0.56 \pm 0.03$ (subjective 68\% confidence limits). This value for $ν$ agrees excellently with the field-theoretic renormalization-group prediction, but there is some discrepancy for $Δ_1$. Earlier Monte Carlo estimates of $ν$, which were $\approx\! 0.592$, are now seen to be biased by corrections to scaling. We estimate the universal ratios $\ / \ = 0.1599 \pm 0.0002$ and $Ψ^* = 0.2471 \pm 0.0003$; since $Ψ^* > 0$, hyperscaling holds. The approach to $Ψ^*$ is from above, contrary to the prediction of the two-parameter renormalization-group theory. We critically reexamine this theory, and explain where the error lies.
description: 87 pages including 12 figures, 1029558 bytes Postscript (NYU-TH-94/09/01)
NPA_ref8343
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Moss, C W; Samuels, S B; Liddle, J; McKinney, R M Occurrence of branched-cahin hydroxy fatty acids in Pseudomonas maltophilia Journal of Bacteriology, 1973, 114(3), 1018-1024 PubMed ID: 4712564 Publisher Access: https://jb.asm.org/content/114/3/1018.long
Additional file 1 of Bacterial wilt affects the structure and assembly of microbial communities along the soil-root continuum
Creators: name: Liang, Jinchang
name: Wei, Chengjian
name: Song, Xueru
name: Wang, Rui
name: Shi, Heli
name: Tan, Jun
name: Cheng, Dejie
name: Wang, Wenjing
name: Wang, Xiaoqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Desigualdad e injusticia ambiental en Morelos
Creators: name: Luna-Nemecio, Josemanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140205 Environment and Resource Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Geography
subject: 140218 Urban and Regional Economics

description: Nota de periódico sobre los escenarios de desigualdad e injusticia ambiental en Morelos por el proceso de reconfiguración de los territorios.
Scaling of the superconducting gap with orbital character in FeSe
Creators: name: Rhodes, Luke C.
name: Watson, Matthew D.
name: Haghighirad, Amir A.
name: Evtushinsky, Daniil V.
name: Eschrig, Matthias
name: Kim, Timur K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to map the three-dimensional momentum dependence of the superconducting gap in FeSe. We find that on both the hole and electron Fermi surfaces, the magnitude of the gap follows the distribution of $d_{yz}$ orbital weight. Furthermore, we theoretically determine the momentum dependence of the superconducting gap by solving the linearized gap equation using a tight binding model which quantitatively describes both the experimental band dispersions and orbital characters. By considering a Fermi surface only including one electron pocket, as observed spectroscopically, we obtain excellent agreement with the experimental gap structure. Our finding of a scaling between the superconducting gap and the $d_{yz}$ orbital weight supports the interpretation of superconductivity mediated by spin-fluctuations in FeSe.
Aerosol Size Distribution Measurement of Electronic Cigarette Emissions Using Combined Differential Mobility and Inertial Impaction Methods. Smoking Machine and Puff Topography Influence
Creators: name: Mikheev, Vladimir B.
name: Ivanov, Alexander
name: Lucas, Eric A.
name: South, Patrick L.
name: Colijn, Hendrik O.
name: Clark, Pamela I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: A combination of a real-time high resolution aerosol differential mobility spectrometer (DMS500) and an electrical low pressure impactor (ELPI, used as a traditional impactor) was applied to simultaneously collect real-time data and analyze particle size by weighing the mass of the aerosol collected on the impactor stages. Non-refillable fixed-power as well as refillable and power adjustable e-cigarettes were tested at various puffing flow rates. Two types of smoking machines were used: a Smoke Cycle Simulator that provides instantaneous straight sample delivery to the analyzer and a Human Profile Pump that utilizes two synchronized pistons and operates by sample pull-push mode. Chemical analysis of the major components of e-liquid (propylene glycol, vegetable glycerol, water, and nicotine) were made using a proton nuclear magnetic resonance method. Limited amounts of samples collected on impactor stages were analyzed by liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass-spectrometry to find newly formed semi- or low-volatile organic compounds in e-cigarette aerosol and by transmission electron microscopy to check for the presence of nanoparticles in e-cigarette emissions. Differential mobility and inertial impaction methods showed comparable particle size results. Method of aerosol generation (type of the smoking machine) as well as puffing topography affected the e-cigarette particle size. Newly formed semi- or low-volatile organic compounds as well as metal nanoparticles were found in e-cigarette aerosol.
Klebanov-Strassler black hole
Creators: name: Buchel, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a black hole solution on warped deformed conifold in type IIB supergravity with fluxes. The black hole has translationary invariant horizon and is a holographic dual to a thermal homogeneous and isotropic state of a cascading $SU(K+P)\times SU(K)$ ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory with spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. We discuss thermal properties of the new black hole solutions. We comment on implications of the new black hole solutions for the landscape of KKLT de Sitter vacua in string theory.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures; v2: contains Supplementary material, including the Mathematica scripts and data file necessary to construct KSBH; v3: supplementary material is embedded. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1012.2404
Redshifts of Galaxies Around Arp 220 and Serendipitous Discovery of Three Star-Forming Dwarf Galaxies at Redshift $z \sim$ 0.5
Creators: name: Ohyama, Youichi
name: Taniguchi, Yoshiaki
name: Hibbard, J. E.
name: Vacca, William D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present redshift measurements of four faint galaxies around the archetypal ultraluminous infrared galaxy Arp 220. These galaxies have significantly higher redshifts ($z \sim$ 0.036 -- 0.091) than that of Arp 220 ($z \simeq 0.018$). Therefore, we conclude that they are background objects not physically related to Arp 220. Three of these faint galaxies located to the south of Arp 220 are a group of galaxies (or the brightest members in a cluster of galaxies) at $z \simeq 0.09$, as suggested by Heckman et al. [1996, ApJ, 457, 616] on the basis of their associated soft X-ray emission. We also report the serendipitous discovery of three additional galaxies at redshift $z \sim 0.5$, found along one of the slit positions. All three galaxies exhibit an [O ii] λ3727 emission line. The spectrum of the brightest galaxy ($m_R \simeq 24.4$) shows other strong emission lines: Mg ii λ2798, H β, [O iii] λ4959, and [O iii] λ5007. The emission-line properties of these galaxies as well as their intrinsically low luminosities ($M_R \geq -18.4$) indicate that they are star-forming dwarf galaxies.
description: 12 pages including 6 tables and 5 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
NPA_ref8408
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Anderssen, E l; Diep, D b; Nes, I f; Eijsink, V g; Nissen-meyer, J Antagonistic activity of Lactobacillus plantarum C11: two new two-peptide bacteriocins, plantaricins EF and JK, and the induction factor plantaricin A Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1998, 64(6), 2269-2272 PubMed ID: 9603847 Publisher Access: https://aem.asm.org/content/64/6/2269
Analysis of the sensor characteristics of the Galileo dust detector with collimated Jovian dust stream particles
Creators: name: Krüger, H.
name: Grün, E.
name: Heck, A.
name: Lammers, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dust Detector System onboard Galileo records dust impacts in the Jupiter system. Impact events are classified into four quality classes. Class 3 -- our highest quality class -- has always been noise-free and, therefore, contains only true dust impacts. Depending on the noise environment, class 2 are dust impacts or noise. Within $20 R_J$ from Jupiter (Jupiter radius, $R_J = 71,492 km$) class 2 shows clear indications for contamination by noise. We analyse the dust data from Galileo's prime Jupiter mission (1996 and 1997), separate dust impacts from noise events and derive a complete denoised set of Galileo dust data (class 2 and class 3). Collimated streams of nanometer-sized dust particles which have been detected throughout the Jovian system (Grün et al. 1998, JGR, 103, 20011-20022) are used to analyse the sensitive area and the field of view of the dust detector itself. The sensitive area for stream particles which trigger class 3 events is $110 \pm 37 cm^2$. This is almost a factor of ten smaller than the total sensitive area for class 2 impacts (1,000 cm^2). Correspondingly, the field of view of the detector for class 3 stream particles is reduced from $140^{\circ}$ to $96^{\circ}$. The magnetometer boom and other instruments on board Galileo cause a significant shadowing of the field of view of the dust sensor. Our analysis is supplementary to ground calibrations of the dust instrument because the low masses and high speeds of the stream particles could not be achieved in the laboratory. Our new results have important consequences for the analysis of dust in the Jupiter system.
description: Planetary and Space Science, accepted, 11 figures, 3 tables
Dynamical analysis of the circumprimary planet in the eccentric binary system HD59686
Creators: name: Trifonov, Trifon
name: Lee, Man Hoi
name: Reffert, Sabine
name: Quirrenbach, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed orbital and stability analysis of the HD~59686 binary-star planet system. HD~59686 is a single-lined moderately close ($a_{B} = 13.6\,$AU) eccentric ($e_{B} = 0.73$) binary, where the primary is an evolved K giant with mass $M = 1.9 M_{\odot}$ and the secondary is a star with a minimum mass of $m_{B} = 0.53 M_{\odot}$. Additionally, on the basis of precise radial velocity (RV) data a Jovian planet with a minimum mass of $m_p = 7 M_{\mathrm{Jup}}$, orbiting the primary on a nearly circular S-type orbit with $e_p = 0.05$ and $a_p = 1.09\,$AU, has recently been announced. We investigate large sets of orbital fits consistent with HD 59686's radial velocity data by applying bootstrap and systematic grid-search techniques coupled with self-consistent dynamical fitting. We perform long-term dynamical integrations of these fits to constrain the permitted orbital configurations. We find that if the binary and the planet in this system have prograde and aligned coplanar orbits, there are narrow regions of stable orbital solutions locked in a secular apsidal alignment with the angle between the periapses, $Δω$, librating about $0^\circ$. We also test a large number of mutually inclined dynamical models in an attempt to constrain the three-dimensional orbital architecture. We find that for nearly coplanar and retrograde orbits with mutual inclination $145^\circ \lesssim Δi \leq 180^\circ$, the system is fully stable for a large range of orbital solutions.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication by AJ