cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intracellular pH measurements using perfluorocarbon nanoemulsions.
Creators: name: Patrick, Michael
name: Janjic, Jelena M.
name: Haibing Teng
name: O'Hear, Meredith R.
name: Cortlyn W. Brown
name: Stokum, Jesse A.
name: Schmidt, Brigitte
name: Ahrens, Eric T.
name: Waggoner, Alan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We report the synthesis and formulation of unique perfluorocarbon (PFC) nanoemulsions enabling intracellular pH measurements in living cells via fluorescent microscopy and flow cytometry. These nanoemulsions are formulated to readily enter cells upon coincubation and contain two cyanine-based fluorescent reporters covalently bound to the PFC molecules, specifically Cy3-PFC and CypHer5-PFC conjugates. The spectral and pH-sensing properties of the nanoemulsions were characterized in vitro and showed the unaltered spectral behavior of dyes after formulation. In rat 9L glioma cells loaded with nanoemulsion, the local pH of nanoemulsions was longitudinally quantified using optical microscopy and flow cytometry and displayed a steady decrease in pH to a level of 5.5 over 3 h, indicating rapid uptake of nanoemulsion to acidic compartments. Overall, these reagents enable real-time optical detection of intracellular pH in living cells in response to pharmacological manipulations. Moreover, recent approaches for in vivo cell tracking using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) employ intracellular PFC nanoemulsion probes to track cells using (19)F MRI. However, the intracellular fate of these imaging probes is poorly understood. The pH-sensing nanoemulsions allow the study of the fate of the PFC tracer inside the labeled cell, which is important for understanding the PFC cell loading dynamics, nanoemulsion stability and cell viability over time.
A Simple Analytic Treatment of the Intergalactic Absorption Effect in Blazar Gamma-ray Spectra
Creators: name: Stecker, F. W.
name: Scully, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a new and user friendly simple analytic approximation for determining the effect of intergalactic absorption in the energy range 0.2-2 TeV and the redshift range 0.05-0.4. In these ranges, the form of the absorption coeeficient is approximately logarithmic in energy. The effect of this energy dependence is to steepen intrinsic source spectra such that a source with an approximate power-law intrinsic spectrum in this energy range with spectral index $Γ_{s}$ is steepened to a power-law with an observed spectral index $Γ_{o} = $Γ_{s} + $ΔΓ(z)$ where $ΔΓ(z)$ is a linear function of z in the redshift range 0.05-0.4. We apply this approximation to the spectra of seven TeV blazars.
description: 9 pages, 2 eps figs., published version
Intelligence Note Regarding Kashmir Conflict
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 4
Box 232 Folder 04
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Intelligence note concerning how the ongoing conflict in Kashmir has sidetrack discussions between Presidents Tito and Nasser.
Sharpenings of Li's criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis
Creators: name: Voros, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M26, 30B40, 41A60

description: Exact and asymptotic formulae are displayed for the coefficients $λ_n$ used in Li's criterion for the Riemann Hypothesis. For $n \to \infty$ we obtain that if (and only if) the Hypothesis is true, $λ_n \sim n(A \log n +B)$ (with $A>0$ and $B$ explicitly given, also for the case of more general zeta or $L$-functions); whereas in the opposite case, $λ_n$ has a non-tempered oscillatory form.
description: 10 pages, Math. Phys. Anal. Geom (2006, at press). V2: minor text corrections and updated references
Telegram Regarding Glirogov Visit to Washington
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 8
Box 232 Folder 08
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram detailing Gligorov's intention to attend IBRD and IMF meetings in Washington and have official talks with American policymakers.
Telegram Regarding Tito's Message
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 9
Box 232 Folder 09
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning Foreign Minister Nikezic's intention to deliver Tito's letter to the President.
Certain Properties Related to Well Posedness of Switching Diffusions
Creators: name: Nguyen, Dang H
name: Yin, George
name: Zhu, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J05, 60J60

description: This work is devoted to switching diffusions that have two components (a continuous component and a discrete component). Different from the so-called Markovian switching diffusions, in the setup, the discrete component (the switching) depends on the continuous component (the diffusion process). The objective of this paper is to provide a number of properties related to the well posedness. First, the differentiability with respect to initial data of the continuous component is established. Then, further properties including uniform continuity with respect to initial data, and smoothness of certain functionals are obtained. Moreover, Feller property is obtained under only local Lipschitz continuity. Finally, an example of Lotka-Voterra model under regime switching is provided as an illustration.
description: 27 pages
CP Asymmetries of $B \to ϕK$ and $B \to η^{(\prime)} K$ Decays Using a Global Fit in QCD Factorization
Creators: name: Dutta, Bhaskar
name: Kim, C. S.
name: Oh, Sechul
name: Zhu, Guohuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the CP asymmetries of $B\to ϕK$ and $B\to η^{(\prime)} K$ modes in the QCD improved factorization framework. For our calculation we use the phenomenological parameters predetermined from the global fit for the available $B\to PP$ and $VP$ modes (without the quark-level subprocess $b\to s\bar s s$). We show that the large negative $\sin (2ϕ_1)_{ϕK_s}$ and the large branching ratio for $B^{\pm}\to η' K^{\pm}$ can be simultaneously explained in the context of supersymmetry (SUSY). The R-parity conserving SUGRA models are used and their parameter space is constrained with the observed dark matter relic density along with other experimental constraints. The R-parity violating SUSY models are also used to show that they can provide solutions. We calculate the CP asymmetries for different $B^{\pm (0)} \to ϕK^{\pm (0)}$ and $B^{\pm (0)} \to η^{(')} K^{\pm (0)}$ modes and show that the SUSY model predictions are consistent with the available experimental data.
description: 13 pages, No figure; Some references added
Telegram Regarding Editorial Condemning Congress
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Zagreb)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram documenting editorial which condemns US Congress and attacks the prohibition on those trading with Cuba.
Internet-based image analysis quantifies contractile behavior of individual fibroblasts inside model tissue.
Creators: name: Vanni, Steven
name: B. Christoffer  Lagerholm
name: Otey, Carol
name: D. Lansing  Taylor
name: Lanni, Frederick
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In a cell-populated collagen gel, intrinsic fiber structure visible in differential interference contrast images can provide markers for an in situ strain gauge to quantify cell-gel mechanics, while optical sections of fluorescent protein distribution capture cytoskeletal kinematics. Mechanics quantification can be derived automatically from timelapse differential interference contrast images using a Deformation Quantification and Analysis software package accessible online at http://dqa.web.cmu.edu. In our studies, fibroblast contractile machinery was observed to function entirely within pseudopods, while GFP-alpha-actinin concentrated in pseudopod tips and cortex. Complex strain patterns around individual cells showed instances of both elastic and inelastic strain transmission, suggesting a role in observed long-range alignment of cells.
Gaze-based dual resolution deep imitation learning for high-precision dexterous robot manipulation
Creators: name: Kim, Heecheol
name: Ohmura, Yoshiyuki
name: Kuniyoshi, Yasuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A high-precision manipulation task, such as needle threading, is challenging. Physiological studies have proposed connecting low-resolution peripheral vision and fast movement to transport the hand into the vicinity of an object, and using high-resolution foveated vision to achieve the accurate homing of the hand to the object. The results of this study demonstrate that a deep imitation learning based method, inspired by the gaze-based dual resolution visuomotor control system in humans, can solve the needle threading task. First, we recorded the gaze movements of a human operator who was teleoperating a robot. Then, we used only a high-resolution image around the gaze to precisely control the thread position when it was close to the target. We used a low-resolution peripheral image to reach the vicinity of the target. The experimental results obtained in this study demonstrate that the proposed method enables precise manipulation tasks using a general-purpose robot manipulator and improves computational efficiency.
description: 8 pages. The supplementary video can be found at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ytpChcFqD5g Published in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters. Replaced to add video url in the manuscript
Pteris podophylla Sw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Pteris
Pteris podophylla

description: Lonchitis pedata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1323. 1759.
["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1536 (1763). RCN: 7826.
 Lectotype (Proctor, Ferns Jamaica: 278. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 1249.1 (LINN).
 Current name: Pteris podophylla Sw. (Pteridaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 640, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Telegram Regarding Visit of Undersecretary
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 12
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning Tito's intent to receive undersecretary in Belgrade and affiliated logistics and protocol.
Telegram Regarding Reaction to President Johnson's Speech
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1964
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram expressing Yugoslavian reaction to Johnson's AFL-CIO speech as recounted in press especially as it pertains to cessation of aid.
Pygmy and core polarization dipole modes in $^{206}$Pb: connecting nuclear structure to stellar nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Tonchev, A. P.
name: Tsoneva, N.
name: Bhatia, C.
name: Arnold, C. W.
name: Goriely, S.
name: Hammond, S. L.
name: Kelley, J. H.
name: Kwan, E.
name: Lenske, H.
name: Piekarewicz, J.
name: Raut, R.
name: Rusev, G.
name: Shizuma, T.
name: Tornow, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high-resolution study of the electromagnetic response of $^{206}$Pb below the neutron separation energy is performed using a ($\vecγ$,$γ'$) experiment at the HI$\vecγ$S facility. Nuclear resonance fluorescence with 100% linearly polarized photon beams is used to measure spins, parities, branching ratios, and decay widths of excited states in $^{206}$Pb from $4.9$ to $8.1$MeV. The extracted $Σ$$B$(E1)$\uparrow$ and $Σ$$B$(M1)$\uparrow$ values for the total electric and magnetic dipole strength below the neutron separation energy are 0.9$\pm$0.2e$^2$fm$^2$ and 8.3$\pm$2.0$μ_{N}^2$, respectively. These measurements are found to be in very good agreement with the predictions from an energy-density functional (EDF) plus quasiparticle phonon model (QPM). Such a detailed theoretical analysis allows to separate the pygmy dipole resonance from both the tail of the giant dipole resonance and multi-phonon excitations. Combined with earlier photonuclear experiments above the neutron separation energy, one extracts a value for the electric dipole polarizability of $^{206}$Pb of $α_{D}\!=\!122\pm10$mb/MeV. When compared to predictions from both the EDF+QPM and accurately calibrated relativistic EDFs, one deduces a range for the neutron-skin thickness of $R_{\rm skin}^{206}\!=\!0.12$-$0.19$fm and a corresponding range for the slope of the symmetry energy of $L\!=\!48$-$60$MeV. This newly obtained information is also used to estimate the Maxwellian-averaged radiative cross section $^{205}$Pb(n,$γ$)$^{206}$Pb at 30keV to be $σ\!=\!130\!\pm\!25$mb. The astrophysical impact of this measurement--on both the s-process in stellar nucleosynthesis and on the equation of state of neutron-rich matter--is discussed.
description: 8 pages and 4 figures. Manuscript accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
The Unusual Cataclysmic Binary Star RBS 0490 and the Space Density of Cataclysmics
Creators: name: Thorstensen, John R.
name: Lepine, Sebastien
name: Shara, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RBS (Rosat Bright Source) 0490 is a cataclysmic variable star (CV) with unusually strong emission lines. The strength of the emission lines led to a suggestion that the object is intrinsically faint and correspondingly nearby (approx. 33 pc), which, if true, would strongly affect estimates of the CV space density. Here we report astrometry, filter photometry, and time-series spectroscopy of this object. The astrometry gives an absolute parallax pi(abs) = 4.5 +- 1.5 mas and a relative proper motion of 102 mas/yr. A Bayesian procedure gives a very uncertain distance estimate of d approx. 300 pc, and the small parallax alone implies d > 133 pc (at two standard deviations). The mean V magnitude is 17.4, which implies M_V = 10.9 - 5 log (d/200 pc), neglecting extinction. At 200 pc, the space velocity would be over 90 km/s with respect to the LSR. The time-series spectroscopy shows a possible emission-line radial-velocity period near 46 min. This would be unusually short for an orbital period and it may represent some other clock in the system.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures; Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, in press
Hypolepis repens C. Presl 1836
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Dennstaedtiaceae
Hypolepis
Hypolepis repens

description: Lonchitis repens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1078. 1753.
"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 7825.
 Lectotype (Underwood in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 192. 1906): [icon] " Filix aculeata, repens " in Plumier, Traité Foug. Amér.: 11, t. 12. 1705.
 Current name: Hypolepis repens (L.) C. Presl (Dennstaedtiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 640, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Chiococca alba Hitchc.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Chiococca
Chiococca alba

description: Lonicera alba Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 175. 1753.
"Habitat in Jamaica, Barbados locis confragosis." RCN: 1368.
 Replaced synonym of: Chiococca racemosa L. (1759), nom. illeg.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 97, t. 188, f. 3. 1725 - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 7: 46 (BM-SL); [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 306, t. 228, f. 295. 1732.
 Current name: Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc. (Rubiaceae).
 Note: Steyermark (in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 381. 1972) wrongly indicated a Browne collection (233.1 LINN) acquired by Linnaeus only in 1758 as the type. Howard (Fl. Lesser Antilles 6: 398. 1989) suggested that a specimen in the Sloane herbarium might be an appropriate type (but it was not seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name). Lorence (in Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73: 33, 97. 1999) noted Howard’s suggestion and also suggested that unseen Clifford material might be relevant. The name, however, remains untypified.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 640, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Multi-particle correlations in qp-Bose gas model
Creators: name: Adamska, L. V.
name: Gavrilik, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approach based on multimode system of q-deformed oscillators and the related picture of ideal gas of q-bosons enables to effectively describe the observed non-Bose type behaviour, in experiments on heavy-ion collisions, of the intercept (or the "strength") $λ$ of the two-particle correlation function of identical pions or kaons. In this paper we extend main results of that approach in the two aspects: first, we derive in explicit form the intercepts of n-particle correlation functions in the case of q-Bose gas model and, second, provide their explicit two-parameter (or qp-) generalization.
description: 10 pages, latex; v2: minor corrections; v3: minor improvement mainly to match referee's remark
Lonicera alpigena Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dipsacales
Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera
Lonicera alpigena

description: Lonicera alpigena Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 174. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus Helveticis, Pyrenaicis, Allobrogicis." RCN: 1379.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 235.10 (LINN); Herb. Clifford: 58, Lonicera 7 (BM); [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 59. 1601.
 Current name: Lonicera alpigena L. (Caprifoliaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 640, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Deformations of Fuchsian Systems of Linear Differential Equations and the Schlesinger System
Creators: name: Katsnelson, V.
name: Volok, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34M55; 47A56

description: We consider holomorphic deformations of Fuchsian systems parameterized by the pole loci. It is well known that, in the case when the residue matrices are non-resonant, such a deformation is isomonodromic if and only if the residue matrices satisfy the Schlesinger system with respect to the parameter. Without the non-resonance condition this result fails: there exist non-Schlesinger isomonodromic deformations. In the present article we introduce the class of the so-called isoprincipal deformations of Fuchsian systems. Every isoprincipal deformation is also an isomonodromic one. In general, the class of the isomonodromic deformations is much richer than the class of the isoprincipal deformations, but in the non-resonant case these classes coincide. We prove that a deformation is isoprincipal if and only if the residue matrices satisfy the Schlesinger system. This theorem holds in the general case, without any assumptions on the spectra of the residue matrices of the deformation. An explicit example illustrating isomonodromic deformations, which are neither isoprincipal nor meromorphic with respect to the parameter, is also given.
Topological magnons in a kagome lattice spin system with $XXZ$ and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions
Creators: name: Seshadri, Ranjani
name: Sen, Diptiman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the phases of a spin system on the Kagome lattice with nearest-neighbor $XXZ$ interactions with anisotropy ratio $Δ$ and Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions with strength $D$. In the classical limit where the spin $S$ at each site is very large, we find a rich phase diagram of the ground state as a function of $Δ$ and $D$. There are five distinct phases which correspond to different ground state spin configurations in the classical limit. We use spin wave theory to find the bulk energy bands of the magnons in some of these phases. We also study a strip of the system which has infinite length and finite width; we find modes which are localized on one of the edges of the strip with energies which lie in the gaps of the bulk modes. In the ferromagnetic phase in which all the spins point along the $+ \hat z$ or $- \hat z$ direction, the bulk bands are separated from each other by finite energy gaps. This makes it possible to calculate the Berry curvature at all momenta, and hence the Chern numbers for every band; the number of edge states is related to the Chern numbers. Interestingly, we find that there are four different regions in this phase where the Chern numbers are different. Hence there are four distinct topological phases even though the ground state spin configuration is identical in all these phases. We calculate the thermal Hall conductivity of the magnons as a function of the temperature in the above ferromagnetic phase; we find that this can distinguish between the various topological phases. These results are valid for all values of $S$.In the other phases, there are no gaps between the different bands; hence the edge states are not topologically protected.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures; this is the published version
Lonicera caerulea Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dipsacales
Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera
Lonicera caerulea

description: Lonicera caerulea Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 174. 1753.
"Habitat in Helvetia." RCN: 1380.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 235.12 (LINN); [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Stirp. Pannon.: 85, 86. 1583; [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 2: 108. 1651.
 Current name: Lonicera caerulea L. (Caprifoliaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 640, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Intermediate intrinsic diversity enhances neural population coding.
Creators: name: Shreejoy J. Tripathy
name: Padmanabhan, Krishnan
name: Gerkin, Richard C.
name: Urban, Nathan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cell-to-cell variability in molecular, genetic, and physiological features is increasingly recognized as a critical feature of complex biological systems, including the brain. Although such variability has potential advantages in robustness and reliability, how and why biological circuits assemble heterogeneous cells into functional groups is poorly understood. Here, we develop analytic approaches toward answering how neuron-level variation in intrinsic biophysical properties of olfactory bulb mitral cells influences population coding of fluctuating stimuli. We capture the intrinsic diversity of recorded populations of neurons through a statistical approach based on generalized linear models. These models are flexible enough to predict the diverse responses of individual neurons yet provide a common reference frame for comparing one neuron to the next. We then use Bayesian stimulus decoding to ask how effectively different populations of mitral cells, varying in their diversity, encode a common stimulus. We show that a key advantage provided by physiological levels of intrinsic diversity is more efficient and more robust encoding of stimuli by the population as a whole. However, we find that the populations that best encode stimulus features are not simply the most heterogeneous, but those that balance diversity with the benefits of neural similarity.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0103
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0103, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0103, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Memorandum Regarding Bebler Meeting Appointment
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1968
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 15
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Memorandum documenting Presidential approval to meet with Bebler in Washington between April 3 and April 10.
Interfacial and distal-heme pocket mutations exhibit additive effects on the structure and function of hemoglobin.
Creators: name: Maillett, David H.
name: Simplaceanu, Virgil
name: Tong-Jian  Shen
name: Ho, Nancy T.
name: Olson, John S.
name: Ho, Chien
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Protein engineering strategies seek to develop a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier with optimized functional properties, including (i) an appropriate O 2 affinity, (ii) high cooperativity, (iii) limited NO reactivity, and (iv) a diminished rate of auto-oxidation. The mutations alphaL29F, alphaL29W, alphaV96W and betaN108K individually impart some of these traits and in combinations produce hemoglobin molecules with interesting ligand-binding and allosteric properties. Studies of the ligand-binding properties and solution structures of single and multiple mutants have been performed. The aromatic side chains placed in the distal-heme pocket environment affect the intrinsic ligand-binding properties of the mutated subunit itself, beyond what can be explained by allostery, and these changes are accompanied by local structural perturbations. In contrast, hemoglobins with mutations in the alpha 1beta 1 and alpha 1beta 2 interfaces display functional properties of both "R"- and "T"-state tetramers because the equilibrium between quaternary states is altered. These mutations are accompanied by global structural perturbations, suggesting an indirect, allostery-driven cause for their effects. Combinations of the distal-heme pocket and interfacial mutations exhibit additive effects in both structural and functional properties, contribute to our understanding of allostery, and advance protein-engineering methods for manipulating the O 2 binding properties of the hemoglobin molecule.
Lonicera caprifolium Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dipsacales
Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera
Lonicera caprifolium

description: Lonicera caprifolium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 173. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 1371.
 Lectotype (Wijnands in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 62. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 58, Lonicera 5 (BM-000558014).
 Generitype of Lonicera Linnaeus (vide Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 131. 1929).
 Current name: Lonicera caprifolium L. (Caprifoliaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 640, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The MSR-Video to Text Dataset with Clean Annotations
Creators: name: Chen, Haoran
name: Li, Jianmin
name: Frintrop, Simone
name: Hu, Xiaolin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10; I.2.7
subject: 68T45, 68T50

description: Video captioning automatically generates short descriptions of the video content, usually in form of a single sentence. Many methods have been proposed for solving this task. A large dataset called MSR Video to Text (MSR-VTT) is often used as the benchmark dataset for testing the performance of the methods. However, we found that the human annotations, i.e., the descriptions of video contents in the dataset are quite noisy, e.g., there are many duplicate captions and many captions contain grammatical problems. These problems may pose difficulties to video captioning models for learning underlying patterns. We cleaned the MSR-VTT annotations by removing these problems, then tested several typical video captioning models on the cleaned dataset. Experimental results showed that data cleaning boosted the performances of the models measured by popular quantitative metrics. We recruited subjects to evaluate the results of a model trained on the original and cleaned datasets. The human behavior experiment demonstrated that trained on the cleaned dataset, the model generated captions that were more coherent and more relevant to the contents of the video clips.
description: The paper is under consideration at Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Approximating Vibronic Spectroscopy with Imperfect Quantum Optics
Creators: name: Clements, William R.
name: Renema, Jelmer J.
name: Eckstein, Andreas
name: Valido, Antonio A.
name: Lita, Adriana
name: Gerrits, Thomas
name: Nam, Sae Woo
name: Kolthammer, W. Steven
name: Huh, Joonsuk
name: Walmsley, Ian A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of experimental imperfections on a recently proposed protocol for performing quantum simulations of vibronic spectroscopy. Specifically, we propose a method for quantifying the impact of these imperfections, optimizing an experiment to account for them, and benchmarking the results against a classical simulation method. We illustrate our findings using a proof of principle experimental simulation of part of the vibronic spectrum of tropolone. Our findings will inform the design of future experiments aiming to simulate the spectra of large molecules beyond the reach of current classical computers.
description: 11 pages
Telegram Regarding Joint Message
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning military sales to Yugoslavia, purchase of Department of Defense stocks, and order processing.
First stars X. The nature of three unevolved Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor stars
Creators: name: Sivarani, T.
name: Beers, T. C.
name: Bonifacio, P.
name: Molaro, P.
name: Cayrel, R.
name: Herwig, F.
name: Spite, M.
name: Spite, F.
name: Plez, B.
name: Andersen, J.
name: Barbuy, B.
name: Depagne, E.
name: Hill, V.
name: Francois, P.
name: Nordstrom, B.
name: Primas, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From high-resolution VLT/UVES spectra (R~43,000), we determine abundances or upper limits for Li, C, N, O, and other important elements, as well as 12C/13C isotopic ratio for three Carbon enhanced metal poor stars. All three stars have -3.30 <= [Fe/H] <= -2.85 and moderate to high CNO abundances. CS 22958-042 is one of the most carbon-rich CEMP stars known ([C/Fe] = +3.2), while CS 29528-041 (one of the few N-enhanced metal-poor stars known) is one of the most nitrogen rich ([N/Fe] = +3.0). Oxygen is very high in CS 31080-095 ([O/Fe] = +2.35) and in CS 22958-042 ([O/Fe] = +1.35). All three stars exhibit [Sr/Fe] < 0; Ba is not detected in CS 22958-042 ([Ba/Fe] < -0.53), but it is moderately enhanced ([Ba/Fe] ~ 1) in the other two stars. CS 22958-042 displays one of the largest sodium overabundances yet found in CEMP stars ([Na/Fe] = +2.8). CS 22958-042 has 12C/13C = 9, similar to most other CEMP stars without enhanced neutron-capture elements, while 12C/13C <= 40 in CS 31080-095. CS 31080-095 and CS 29528-041 have A(Li) ~ 1.7, below the Spite Plateau, while Li is not detected in CS 22958-042. CS 22958-042 is a CEMP-no star, but the other two stars are in no known class of CEMP star and thus either constitute a new class or are a link between the CEMP-no and CEMP-s classes, adding complexity to the abundance patterns for CEMP stars. We interpret the abundance patterns in our stars to imply that current models for the presumed AGB binary progenitors lack an extra-mixing process, similar to those apparently operating in RGB stars.
description: A&A accepted 08/07/2006
Divider Regarding CIA Cables
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 3
Box 232 Folder 03
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Blank white folder divider labelled with "CIA Cables."
Tristerix corymbosus Kuijt
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Santalales
Loranthaceae
Tristerix
Tristerix corymbosus

description: Lonicera corymbosa Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 175. 1753.
"Habitat in Peru." RCN: 1383.
 Lectotype (Kuijt in Syst. Bot. Monogr. 19: 20. 1988): [icon] " Periclymenum foliis acutis, floribus profunde dissectis, vulgo y tiu " in Feuillée, J. Obs. 2: 760, t. 45. 1714.
 Current name: Tristerix corymbosus (L.) Kuijt (Caprifoliaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 640, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Recovering the Wedge Modes Lost to 21-cm Foregrounds
Creators: name: Gagnon-Hartman, Samuel
name: Cui, Yue
name: Kennedy, Jacob
name: Liu, Adrian
name: Ravanbakhsh, Siamak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the critical challenges facing imaging studies of the 21-cm signal at the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) is the separation of astrophysical foreground contamination. These foregrounds are known to lie in a wedge-shaped region of $(k_{\perp},k_{\parallel})$ Fourier space. Removing these Fourier modes excises the foregrounds at grave expense to image fidelity, since the cosmological information at these modes is also removed by the wedge filter. However, the 21-cm EoR signal is non-Gaussian, meaning that the lost wedge modes are correlated to the surviving modes by some covariance matrix. We have developed a machine learning-based method which exploits this information to identify ionized regions within a wedge-filtered image. Our method reliably identifies the largest ionized regions and can reconstruct their shape, size, and location within an image. We further demonstrate that our method remains viable when instrumental effects are accounted for, using the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array and the Square Kilometre Array as fiducial instruments. The ability to recover spatial information from wedge-filtered images unlocks the potential for imaging studies using current- and next-generation instruments without relying on detailed models of the astrophysical foregrounds themselves.
description: 15 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables. Appended erratum in v5 to describe necessary adjustment to reproduce performance in the face of overfitting, updated to match erratum accepted by MNRAS
The Theta+ (1540) as an overlap of a pion, a kaon and a nucleon
Creators: name: Bicudo, P.
name: Marques, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the very recently discovered $Θ^+$ (1540) at SPring-8, at ITEP and at CLAS-Thomas Jefferson Lab. We apply the same RGM techniques that already explained with success the repulsive hard core of nucleon-nucleon, kaon-nucleon exotic scattering, and the attractive hard core present in pion-nucleon and pion-pion non-exotic scattering. We find that the K-N repulsion excludes the Theta+ as a K-N s-wave pentaquark. We explore the Theta+ as heptaquark, equivalent to a N+pi+K borromean boundstate, with positive parity and total isospin I=0. We find that the kaon-nucleon repulsion is cancelled by the attraction existing both in the pion-nucleon and pion-kaon channels. Although we are not yet able to bind the total three body system, we find that the Theta+ may still be a heptaquark state.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, contribution to the X International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy, HADRON 2003, August 31 - September 6, 2003, Aschaffenburg, Germany
Corrections to di-Higgs boson production with light stops and modified Higgs couplings
Creators: name: Huang, Peisi
name: Joglekar, Aniket
name: Li, Min
name: Wagner, Carlos E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs pair production in gluon fusion is a sensitive probe of beyond-Standard Model (BSM) phenomena and its detection is a major goal for the LHC and higher energy hadron collider experiments. In this work we reanalyze the possible modifications of the Higgs pair production cross section within low energy supersymmetry models. We show that the supersymmetric contributions to the Higgs pair production cross section are strongly correlated with the ones of the single Higgs production in the gluon fusion channel. Motivated by the analysis of ATLAS and CMS Higgs production data, we show that the scalar superpartners' contributions may lead to significant modification of the di-Higgs production rate and invariant mass distribution with respect to the SM predictions. We also analyze the combined effects on the di-Higgs production rate of a modification of the Higgs trilinear and top-quark Yukawa couplings in the presence of light stops. In particular, we show that due to the destructive interference of the triangle and box amplitude contributions to the di-Higgs production cross section, even a small modification of the top-quark Yukawa coupling can lead to a significant increase of the di-Higgs production rate.
description: 33 pages, 13 figures v2: minor improvements, PRD version
Magnetic flux pumping in 3D nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic simulations
Creators: name: Krebs, I.
name: Jardin, S. C.
name: Günter, S.
name: Lackner, K.
name: Hoelzl, M.
name: Strumberger, E.
name: Ferraro, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-regulating magnetic flux pumping mechanism in tokamaks that maintains the core safety factor at $q\approx 1$, thus preventing sawteeth, is analyzed in nonlinear 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations using the M3D-C$^1$ code. In these simulations, the most important mechanism responsible for the flux pumping is that a saturated $(m=1,n=1)$ quasi-interchange instability generates an effective negative loop voltage in the plasma center via a dynamo effect. It is shown that sawtoothing is prevented in the simulations if $β$ is sufficiently high to provide the necessary drive for the $(m=1,n=1)$ instability that generates the dynamo loop voltage. The necessary amount of dynamo loop voltage is determined by the tendency of the current density profile to centrally peak which, in our simulations, is controlled by the peakedness of the applied heat source profile.
description: submitted to Physics of Plasmas (23 pages, 15 Figures)
The Origin of B-Type Runaway Stars: Non-LTE Abundances as a Diagnostic
Creators: name: McEvoy, Catherine M.
name: Dufton, Philip L.
name: Smoker, Jonathan V.
name: Lambert, David L.
name: Keenan, Francis P.
name: Schneider, Fabian R.
name: de Witt, Willem-Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are two accepted mechanisms to explain the origin of runaway OB-type stars: the Binary Supernova Scenario (BSS), and the Cluster Ejection Scenario (CES). In the former, a supernova explosion within a close binary ejects the secondary star, while in the latter close multi-body interactions in a dense cluster cause one or more of the stars to be ejected from the region at high velocity. Both mechanisms have the potential to affect the surface composition of the runaway star. TLUSTY non-LTE model atmosphere calculations have been used to determine atmospheric parameters and carbon, nitrogen, magnesium and silicon abundances for a sample of B-type runaways. These same analytical tools were used by Hunter et al. (2009) for their analysis of 50 B-type open cluster Galactic stars (i.e. non-runaways). Effective temperatures were deduced using the silicon-ionization balance technique, surface gravities from Balmer line profiles and microturbulent velocities derived using the Si spectrum. The runaways show no obvious abundance anomalies when compared with stars in the open clusters. The runaways do show a spread in composition which almost certainly reflects the Galactic abundance gradient and a range in the birthplaces of the runaways in the Galactic disk. Since the observed Galactic abundance gradients of C, N, Mg and Si are of a similar magnitude, the abundance ratios (e.g., N/Mg) are, as obtained, essentially uniform across the sample.
Fully Kinetic Simulation of 3D Kinetic Alfven Turbulence
Creators: name: Groselj, D.
name: Mallet, A.
name: Loureiro, N. F.
name: Jenko, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation of plasma turbulence, resembling the plasma conditions found at kinetic scales of the solar wind. The spectral properties of the turbulence in the subion range are consistent with theoretical expectations for kinetic Alfv\' en waves. Furthermore, we calculate the local anisotropy, defined by the relation $k_{\parallel}(k_{\perp})$, where $k_{\parallel}$ is a characteristic wave number along the local mean magnetic field at perpendicular scale $l_{\perp}\sim 1/k_{\perp}$. The subion range anisotropy is scale dependent with $k_{\parallel}
description: revised manuscript; Fig. 4 was replaced to account for a small correction in the normalization of $k_{\parallel}$
The Diffuse Interstellar Bands: A Major Problem in Astronomical Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Sarre, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A critical review of the very long-standing problem of the diffuse interstellar bands is presented with emphasis on spectroscopic aspects of observational, modelling and laboratory-based research. Some research themes and ideas that could be explored theoretically and experimentally are discussed. The article is based on the Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy Review Lecture presented at the 60th Ohio State University International Symposium on Molecular Spectroscopy, June 2005.