cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ambipolar Nernst effect in NbSe$_2$
Creators: name: Bel, Romain
name: Behnia, Kamran
name: Berger, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first study of Nernst effect in NbSe$_2$ reveals a large quasi-particle contribution with a magnitude comparable and a sign opposite to the vortex signal. Comparing the effect of the Charge Density Wave(CDW) transition on Hall and Nernst coefficients, we argue that this large Nernst signal originates from the thermally-induced counterflow of electrons and holes and indicates a drastic change in the electron scattering rate in the CDW state. The results provide new input for the debate on the origin of the anomalous Nernst signal in high-T$_c$ cuprates.
description: 5 pages including 4 figures
Additional file 11: of Spatiotemporal mapping of RNA editing in the developing mouse brain using in situ sequencing reveals regional and cell-type-specific regulation
Creators: name: Lundin, Elin
name: Chenglin Wu
name: Widmark, Albin
name: Behm, Mikaela
name: Hjerling-Leffler, Jens
name: Chammiran Daniel
name: Ã–Hman, Marie
name: Nilsson, Mats
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Replicate correlation. The correlation of ISS reads between the biological replicates from the same developmental stage.
Firm Growth and Localized Knowledge Externalities
Creators: name: Raspe, Otto
name: Van Oort, Frank
name: Raspe, Otto
name: Van Oort, Frank
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: International Development

description: A lively debate in the literature focuses on the potential for a firm to profit from a loca-tion in a knowledge intensive context. If localized knowledge spillovers are important, firms tend to locate in proximity to capitalize on the knowledge stock of each other and knowledge institutions. We apply econometric modeling techniques that enable us to model firm level survival and (subsequent) employment growth simultaneously with different types of locally endowed knowledge externalities. We define the latent contextual concept of ‘knowledge economy’ using three manifest (measurable) dimensions. Based on the knowledge economy li-terature, we not only focus on technological externalities (‘R&D’), but we value complementa-ry indicators like the successful introduction of new products and services to the market (‘in-novation’) and indicators of skills of employees ('knowledge workers'). The latter contains the use of ICT, educational level of the workforce, and communicative and creative skills. We use employment data for manufacturing and business services firms stemming from a micro data-set of approximately 62.000 firms in the Netherlands in the period 2001-2006. We conclude on the size and knowledge related composition of the contextual effects, in which the innovation dimension turns out to be most robustly related to firm-level economic growth.
Warm Tachyon Inflation and Swampland Criteria
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Abolhassan
name: Golanbari, Tayeb
name: Sheikhahmadi, Haidar
name: Sayar, Kosar
name: Akhtari, Lila
name: Rasheed, M. A.
name: Saaidi, Khaled
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scenario of two components warm tachyon inflation is considered where the tachyon field plays the role of inflaton and drives inflation. During inflation, the tachyon scalar field interacts with the other component of the Universe which is considered as photon gas, i.e. radiation. The interacting term contains a dissipation coefficient, and the study is modeled based on two different and familiar choices of the coefficient that have been {studied} in the literature. By applying the latest observational data, the acceptable ranges for the free parameters of the model are obtained. For any choice inside the {estimated} ranges, there is an acceptable concordance between the theoretical predictions and observations. Whereas the model is established based on some assumptions, it is vital to check their validity for the obtained values of the free parameters of the model. It is realized that the model is not self-consistent for all values of the ranges and sometimes the assumptions are violated. Therefore, {to have both self-consistency and agreement with data} the parameters of the model need to be {constrained} again. After that, we are going to consider the recently proposed swampland conjecture, which imposes two conditions on the inflationary models. These criteria could rule out some of the inflationary models, however, warm inflation is known as one of those models that could successfully satisfy the swampland criteria. A precise investigation determines that the proposed warm tachyon inflation could not satisfy the swampland criteria for some cases. In fact, for the first case of the dissipation coefficient, where there is dependency only on the scalar field, the model could agree with observational data ...
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, Submitted to Chinese Physics C
Amenability via random walks
Creators: name: Bartholdi, Laurent
name: Virag, Balint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We answer an open question of Grigorchuk and Zuk about amenability using random walks. Our results separate the class of amenable groups from the closure of subexponentially growing groups under the operations of group extension and direct limits; these classes are separated even within the realm of finitely presented groups.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
title: 03_0504
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
SOI technology for quantum information processing
Creators: name: De Franceschi, S.
name: Hutin, L.
name: Maurand, R.
name: Bourdet, L.
name: Bohuslavskyi, H.
name: Corna, A.
name: Kotekar-Patil, D.
name: Barraud, S.
name: Jehl, X.
name: Niquet, Y. -M.
name: Sanquer, M.
name: Vinet, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent progress towards the implementation of a scalable quantum processor based on fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FDSOI) technology. In particular, we discuss an approach where the elementary bits of quantum information - so-called qubits - are encoded in the spin degree of freedom of gate-confined holes in p-type devices. We show how a hole-spin can be efficiently manipulated by means of a microwave excitation applied to the corresponding confining gate. The hole spin state can be read out and reinitialized through a Pauli blockade mechanism. The studied devices are derived from silicon nanowire field-effect transistors. We discuss their prospects for scalability and, more broadly, the potential advantages of FDSOI technology.
description: 4 pages, 13 figures, Invited contribution at IEDM 2016
Modeling electric field sensitive scanning probe measurements for a tip of arbitrary shape
Creators: name: Kuljanishvili, I.
name: Chakraborty, Subhasish
name: Maasilta, I . J.
name: Tessmer, S. H.
name: Melloch, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical method to model electric field sensitive scanning probe microscopy measurements which allows for a tip of arbtrary shape and invokes image charges to exactly account for a sample dielectric overlayer. The method is applied to calculate the spatial resolution of a subsurface charge accumulation imaging system, achieving reasonable agreement with experiment.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The Evolution of the Knowledge Economy
Creators: name: Cader, Hanas A.
name: Cader, Hanas A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: This paper revisits the definition of the knowledge economy (Beck, 1992) and investi-gates changes in knowledge-based industries between 1991 and 2001. Using the General Edu-cational Development Reasoning (GEDR) scale (1-6), non-farm industries were classified as higher knowledge-based industries (GEDR level ≥ 5). The 2001 U.S. national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates data were analyzed to identify knowledge-based industries and compared with the knowledge-based industries identified in 1991. There were 41 knowledge-based industries in 1991. In 2001, knowledge-based industries had in-creased by 50 % to 64. Between 1991 and 2001, 27 of the original industries remained classified as knowledge-based industries, and seven industries became non-knowledge-based indus-tries. In 2001, 37 new industries emerged as knowledge-based industries as a result of an in-crease in their knowledge ratio. Further, the composition of the knowledge-ratio of industries classified as knowledge-based has changed considerably over the period.
Modeling reactive rarefied systems using a novel quasi-particle Boltzmann solver
Creators: name: Poondla, Yasvanth Kumar
name: 0000-0002-2711-6498
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2020
Subjects: Boltzmann equation
Chemistry
DSMC
Rarefied gas flows
Velocity space
Parallel

description: The goal of this work is to build up the capability of Quasi-Particle Simulation (QuiPS), a novel flow solver, such that it can adequately model the rarefied portion of an atmospheric reentry trajectory. Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) is the conventional solver for such conditions, but struggles to resolve transient flows, trace species, and high level internal energy states due to stochastic noise. Quasi-Particle Simulation (QuiPS) is a novel Boltzmann solver that describes a system with a discretized, truncated velocity distribution function. The resulting fixed-velocity, variable weight quasi-particles enable smooth variation of macroscopic properties. The distribution function description enables use of a variance reduced collision model, greatly minimizing expense near equilibrium. Improvements made to the method in this work include parallelization of the collision integral routine, modification of the velocity space definition to improve performance and resolution of the distribution function, and the addition of a neutral chemistry model. Chemistry's dependence on the tail of a distribution function necessitates accurate resolution of said tail, a computationally challenging proposition. The effects of these additions are verified and studied through a number of 0D calculations, including simulations for which analytic solutions exist and model simulations intended to capture relevant physics present in more complicated problems. The explicit representation of internal distributions in QuiPS reveals some of the flaws in existing physics models. Variance reduction, a key feature of QuiPS can greatly reduce expense of multi-dimensional calculations, but is only cheaper when the gas composition is near chemical equilibrium.
Optimization and self-organized criticality in a magnetic system
Creators: name: Onody, R. N.
name: de Castro, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a kind of Bak-Sneppen dynamics as a general optimization technique to treat magnetic systems. The resulting dynamics shows self-organized criticality with power law scaling of the spatial and temporal correlations. An alternative method of the extremal optimization is also analyzed here. We provided a numerical confirmation that, for any possible value of its free parameter $τ$, the extremal optimization dynamics exhibits a non-critical behavior with an infinite spatial range and exponential decay of the avalanches. Using the chiral clock model as our test system, we compare the efficiency of the two dynamics with regard to their abilities to find the system's ground state.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, revtex4
Wide angle effects for peculiar velocities
Creators: name: Castorina, Emanuele
name: White, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The line-of-sight peculiar velocities of galaxies contribute to their observed redshifts, breaking the translational invariance of galaxy clustering down to a rotational invariance around the observer. This becomes important when the line-of-sight direction varies significantly across a survey, leading to what are known as `wide angle' effects in redshift space distortions. Wide-angle effects will also be present in measurements of the momentum field, i.e. the galaxy density-weighted velocity field, in upcoming peculiar velocity surveys. In this work we study how wide-angle effects modify the predicted correlation function and power spectrum for momentum statistics, both in auto-correlation and in cross-correlation with the density field. Using both linear theory and the Zeldovich approximation, we find that deviations from the plane-parallel limit are large and could become important in data analysis for low redshift surveys. We point out that even multipoles in the cross-correlation between density and momentum are non-zero regardless of the choice of line of sight, and therefore contain new cosmological information that could be exploited. We discuss configuration-space, Fourier-space and spherical analyses, providing exact expressions in each case rather than relying on an expansion in small angles. We hope these expressions will be of use in the analysis of upcoming surveys for redshift-space distortions and peculiar velocities.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
A statistical study on the peak and fluence spectra of Solar Energetic Particles observed over 4 solar cycles
Creators: name: Wang, Yubao
name: Guo, Jingnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar energetic particles (SEPs) are an important space radiation source, especially for the space weather environment in the inner heliosphere. The energy spectrum of SEP events is crucial both for evaluating their radiation effects and for understanding their acceleration process at the source region and their propagation mechanism. In this work, we investigate the properties of the SEP peak flux spectra and the fluence spectra and their potential formation mechanisms using statistical methods. We aim to advance our understanding of both SEPs' acceleration and propagation mechanisms. Employing the dataset of European Space Agency's Solar Energetic Particle Environment Modelling (SEPEM) program, we have obtained and fitted the peak-flux and fluence proton spectra of more than a hundred SEP events from 1974 to 2018. We analyzed the relationship among the solar activity, X-ray peak intensity of solar flares and the SEP spectral parameters. Based on the assumption that the initial spectrum of accelerated SEPs generally has a power-law distribution and also the diffusion coefficient has a power-law dependence on particle energy, we can assess both the source and propagation properties using the observed SEP event peak flux and fluence energy spectra. We confirm that SEPs' spectral properties are influenced by the solar source and the interplanetary conditions and their transportation process can be influenced by different phases of solar cycle. This study provides an observational perspective on the double power-law spectral characteristics of the SEP energy spectra, showing their correlation with the adiabatic cooling and diffusion processes during the particle propagation from the Sun to the observer. This contributes to a deeper understanding of the acceleration and propagation of SEP events, in particular the possible origins of the double-power law.
Antimycobacterial effect of IFNG (interferon gamma)-induced autophagy depends on HMOX1 (heme oxygenase 1)-mediated increase in intracellular calcium levels and modulation of PPP3/calcineurin-TFEB (transcription factor EB) axis
Creators: name: Singh, Nisha
name: Kansal, Pallavi
name: Ahmad, Zeeshan
name: Baid, Navin
name: Kushwaha, Hariom
name: Khatri, Neeraj
name: Kumar, Ashwani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: IFNG (interferon gamma)-induced autophagy plays an important role in the elimination of intracellular pathogens, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). However, the signaling cascade that leads to the increase in autophagy flux in response to IFNG is poorly defined. Here, we demonstrate that HMOX1 (heme oxygenase 1)-generated carbon monoxide (CO) is required for the induction of autophagy and killing of Mtb residing in macrophages in response to immunomodulation by IFNG. Interestingly, IFNG exposure of macrophages induces an increase in intracellular calcium levels that is dependent on HMOX1 generated CO. Chelation of intracellular calcium inhibits IFNG-mediated autophagy and mycobacterial clearance from macrophages. Moreover, we show that IFNG-mediated increase in intracellular calcium leads to activation of the phosphatase calcineurin (PPP3), which dephosphorylates the TFEB (transcription factor EB) to induce autophagy. PPP3-mediated activation and nuclear translocation of TFEB are critical in IFNG-mediated mycobacterial trafficking and survival inside the infected macrophages. These findings establish that IFNG utilizes the PPP3-TFEB signaling axis for inducing autophagy and regulating mycobacterial growth. We believe this signaling axis could act as a therapeutic target for suppression of growth of intracellular pathogens.
Growth of Single Unit-Cell Superconducting La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_{4}$ Films
Creators: name: Rufenacht, A.
name: Chappatte, P.
name: Gariglio, S.
name: Leemann, Ch.
name: Fompeyrine, J.
name: Locquet, J. -P.
name: Martinoli, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed an approach to grow high quality ultrathin films of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_{4}$ with molecular beam epitaxy, by adding a homoepitaxial buffer layer in order to minimize the degradation of the film structure at the interface. The advantage of this method is to enable a further reduction of the minimal thickness of a superconducting La$_{1.9}$Sr$_{0.1}$CuO$_{4}$ film. The main result of our work is that a single unit cell (only two copper oxide planes) grown on a SrLaAlO$_4$ substrate exhibits a superconducting transition at 12.5 K (zero resistance) and an in-plane magnetic penetration depth $λ_{ab}(0)$ = 535 nm.
description: to be published in "Solid State Electonics" special issue, conference proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Oxide Electronics, St-Pete Beach, FL, 20-23 november 2002 : 12 pages 4 figures in preprint version
MOESM1 of The impact of vaccination on gender equity: conceptual framework and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine case study
Creators: name: Portnoy, Allison
name: Clark, Samantha
name: Ozawa, Sachiko
name: Jit, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Papillomavirus Rapid Interface for Modelling and Economics (PRIME) tool country-level inputs for India, Tanzania, and the United Kingdom. Appendix B. Cervical cancer incidence and mortality and all-cause mortality by age for India, Tanzania, and the United Kingdom. Appendix C. List of linkages between gender equity and health.
Magnetisms of spinor alkali and alkaline-earth atoms in optical lattices
Creators: name: Tan, Hui
name: Han, Jinsen
name: Yuan, Jianmin
name: Li, Yongqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate zero-temperature magnetic ordering of mixtures of spin-1 (alkali atoms) and spin-0 (alkaline-earth atoms) bosons in a three-dimensional optical lattice. With the single-mode approximation for the spin-1 bosons, we obtain an effective Bose-Hubbard model for describing the heteronuclear mixtures in optical lattices. By controlling the interspecies interactions between alkali and alkaline-earth atoms, we map out complete phase diagrams of the system with both positive and negative spin-dependent interactions for spin-1 atoms, based on bosonic dynamical mean-field theory. We find that the spin-1 components feature ferromagnetic and nematic insulating phases, in addition to the superfluid, depending on spin-dependent interactions. Take the spin-1 alkali bosons as spin $\uparrow$, and spin-0 alkaline-earth bosons as spin $\downarrow$, we observe that the system favors ferromagnetic insulator at filling $n=1$, and unorder insulator at $n=2$. Interestingly, we observe a two-step Mott-insulating-superfluid phase transition, as a result of mass imbalance between alkali and alkaline-earth atoms.
description: 9 pages, and 5 figures, Accepted by Phys. Rev. A
MOESM1 of Efficacy of Ronopterin (VAS203) in Patients with Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (NOSTRA phase III trial): study protocol of a confirmatory, placebo-controlled, randomised, double blind, multi-centre study
Creators: name: Tegtmeier, Frank
name: Schinzel, Reinhard
name: Beer, Ronny
name: Bulters, Diederik
name: Jean-Yves LeFrant
name: Sahuquillo, Joan
name: Unterberg, Andreas
name: Andrews, Peter
name: Belli, Antonio
name: Ibanez, Javier
name: Lagares, Alfonso
name: Mokry, Michael
name: Willschke, Harald
name: FlÃ¼he, Charlotte
name: Schmutzhard, Erich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Reporting checklist for protocol of a clinical trial based on the SPIRIT guidelines.
D-Theory: Field Quantization by Dimensional Reduction of Discrete Variables
Creators: name: Brower, R.
name: Chandrasekharan, S.
name: Riederer, S.
name: Wiese, U. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: D-theory is an alternative non-perturbative approach to quantum field theory formulated in terms of discrete quantized variables instead of classical fields. Classical scalar fields are replaced by generalized quantum spins and classical gauge fields are replaced by quantum links. The classical fields of a d-dimensional quantum field theory reappear as low-energy effective degrees of freedom of the discrete variables, provided the (d+1)-dimensional D-theory is massless. When the extent of the extra Euclidean dimension becomes small in units of the correlation length, an ordinary d-dimensional quantum field theory emerges by dimensional reduction. The D-theory formulation of scalar field theories with various global symmetries and of gauge theories with various gauge groups is constructed explicitly and the mechanism of dimensional reduction is investigated.
description: 30 pages, no figures
Detecting Light Boson Dark Matter through Conversion into Magnon
Creators: name: Chigusa, So
name: Moroi, Takeo
name: Nakayama, Kazunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light boson dark matter such as axion or hidden photon can be resonantly converted into a magnon in a magnetic insulator under the magnetic field, which can be detected experimentally. We provide a quantum mechanical formulation for the magnon event rate and show that the result is consistent with that obtained by a classical calculation. Besides, it is pointed out that the experimental setup of the QUAX proposal for the axion detection also works as a detector of hidden photon dark matter. It has good sensitivity in the mass range around 1 meV, which is beyond astrophysical constraints.
description: 24 pages, 2 figures
MOESM1 of Implementation of pharmaceutical care for older adults in the brazilian public health system: a case study and realistic evaluation
Creators: name: Silva, Barbara
name: Fegadolli, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Semi-structured questionnaire guide for individual interviews and focal group.
Brane Solutions with/without Rotation in PP-wave Spacetime
Creators: name: Nayak, Rashmi R.
name: Panigrahi, Kamal L.
name: Siwach, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two classes of brane solutions in pp-wave spacetime. The first class of branes with a rotation parameter are constructed in an exact string background with NS-NS and R-R flux. The spacetime supersymmetry is analyzed by solving the standard Killing spinor equations and is shown to preserve the same amount of supersymmetry as the case without the rotation. This class of branes do not admit regular horizon. The second class of brane solutions are constructed by applying a null Melvin twist to the brane solutions of flat spacetime supergravity. These solutions admit regular horizon. We also comment on some thermodynamic properties of this class of solutions.
description: 17 pages, added references, to be published in Nucl. Phys. B
MOESM1 of Molecular profiling for precision cancer therapies
Creators: name: Malone, Eoghan
name: Oliva, Marc
name: Sabatini, Peter
name: Stockley, Tracy
name: Siu, Lillian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Advantages and disadvantages of NGS-based approaches.
Equilibrium constants of Hydrogen and Helium isotopes at low nuclear densities
Creators: name: Bougault, R.
name: Bonnet, E.
name: Borderie, B.
name: Chbihi, A.
name: Frankland, J. D.
name: Galichet, E.
name: Gruyer, D.
name: Henri, M.
name: La Commara, M.
name: Neindre, N. Le
name: Lombardo, I.
name: Lopez, O.
name: Manduci, L.
name: Parlog, M.
name: Roy, R.
name: Verde, G.
name: Vigilante, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Equilibrium constants for Hydrogen and Helium isotopes as a function of density and temperature are measured in the framework of the study made by Qin et al. [Qin L et al 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 172701]. We review and comment on all stages of the analysis and conclude that our measurements are not inconsistent with Qin et al. results. Improvements are being made to the initial analysis and we raise the issue of the binding energies which has to be clarified.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
MOESM1 of A review on the epidemiology of myopia in school children worldwide
Creators: name: Grzybowski, Andrzej
name: Kanclerz, Piotr
name: Tsubota, Kazuo
name: Lanca, Carla
name: Seang-Mei Saw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The list of cross-sectional studies reporting the prevalence of myopia in school children.
Single-spin readout for buried dopant semiconductor qubits
Creators: name: Hollenberg, L. C. L.
name: Wellard, C. J.
name: Pakes, C. I.
name: Fowler, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the design of quantum computer architectures that take advantage of the long coherence times of dopant nuclear and electron spins in the solid-state, single-spin detection for readout remains a crucial unsolved problem. Schemes based on adiabatically induced spin-dependent electron tunnelling between individual donor atoms, detected using a single electron transistor (SET) as an ultra-sensitive electrometer, are thought to be problematic because of the low ionisaton energy of the final D- state. In this paper we analyse the adiabatic scheme in detail. We find that despite significant stabilization due to the presence of the D+, the field strengths required for the transition lead to a shortened dwell-time placing severe constraints on the SET measurement time. We therefore investigate a new method based on resonant electron transfer, which operates with much reduced field strengths. Various issues in the implementation of this method are also discussed.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Intrahousehold Power: the Role of Women’s Share of Asset and Social Capital on Household Food and Nonfood Expenditures
Creators: name: Pangaribowo, Evita Hanie
name: Pangaribowo, Evita Hanie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: intrahousehold power
subject: women’s asset
subject: social capital
subject: expenditures

description: Using the Indonesian setting with its cultural heterogeneity, this paper examines women’s bargaining power in the distribution of household expenditures. Women’s share of assets and participation in community-based organizations and development in the village is used to approach bargaining power. This study employs the Indonesian longitudinal dataset from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS). The results show that women’s share of assets has negative effect on adult goods expenditure. This finding confirms that women’s share of asset explicitly increase women autonomy not to allocate the budget share on adult goods expenditure which is identical to male domination. Women’s share of assets also has positive and substantial effect on richer nutrients expenditure such as meat and fish and dairy products. It is also found that women participation in the community-based organization in the village has negative and significant effect on budget share of staple food and adult goods expenditure. This finding embraces the importance of women’s power in the household particularly in terms of distribution of household expenditures to the spending that increase the welfare of the household.
Localized spin-orbit polaron in magnetic Weyl semimetal Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$
Creators: name: Xing, Yuqing
name: Shen, Jianlei
name: Chen, Hui
name: Huang, Li
name: Gao, Yuxiang
name: Zheng, Qi
name: Zhang, Yu-Yang
name: Li, Geng
name: Hu, Bin
name: Qian, Guojian
name: Zhang, Xianli
name: Fan, Peng
name: Ma, Ruisong
name: Wang, Qi
name: Yin, Qiangwei
name: Lei, Hechang
name: Ji, Wei
name: Du, Shixuan
name: Yang, Haitao
name: Shen, Chengmin
name: Lin, Xiao
name: Liu, Enke
name: Shen, Baogen
name: Wang, Ziqiang
name: Gao, Hong-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The kagome lattice Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$ exhibits the quintessential topological phenomena of a magnetic Weyl semimetal such as the chiral anomaly and Fermi-arc surface states. Probing its magnetic properties is crucial for understanding this correlated topological state. Here, using spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S), we report the discovery of localized spin-orbit polarons (SOPs) with three-fold rotation symmetry nucleated around single-S vacancies in Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$. The SOPs carry a spin-polarized magnetic moment and a large orbital magnetization of a topological origin associated with the Berry phase and the persistent circulating current. Appreciable magneto-elastic coupling of the SOP is detected by atomic force microscope and STM. Our findings suggest that the SOPs can enhance magnetism and stability of the magnetic Weyl nodes for more robust time-reversal-symmetry-breaking topological phenomena. Controlled engineering of the SOPs may pave the way toward practical applications in functional quantum devices.
Does the thermal spike affect low-energy ion-induced interfacial mixing?
Creators: name: Süle, P.
name: Menyhárd, M.
name: Nordlund, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulations have been used to obtain the three-dimensional distribution of interfacial mixing and cascade defects in Ti/Pt multilayer system due to single 1 keV $Ar^+$ impacts at grazing angle of incidence. The Ti/Pt system was chosen because of its relatively high heat of mixing in the binary alloy and therefore a suitable candidate for testing the effect of heat of mixing on ion-beam mixing. However, the calculated mixing profile is not sensitive to the heat of mixing. Therefore the thermal spike model of mixing is not fully supported under these irradiation conditions. Instead we found that the majority of mixing occurs after the thermal spike during the relaxation process. These conclusions are supported by liquid, vacancy as well as adatom analysis. The interfacial mixing is in various aspects anomalous in this system: the time evolution of mixing is leading to a phase delay for Ti mixing, and Pt exhibits an unexpected double peaked mixing evolution. The reasons to these effects are discussed.
description: 7 pages, 12 figures, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B211, 524. (2003)
Effectiveness of Land Use Structure Evolution to Industrial Structure Transformation
Creators: name: Zhou, Xianpeng
name: Zhai, Wen-Xia
name: Ke, Xin-Li
name: Zhou, Xianpeng
name: Zhai, Wen-Xia
name: Ke, Xin-Li
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land use structure
subject: Industrial structure transformation
subject: Transformation Coefficient
subject: Xining City

description: Scarcity of land resources and transformation of industrial structure is a pair of contradictory elements. We derive the characteristics of land use structure and industrial structure transformation in Xining City using Transformation Coefficient (TC): first, in the period 1999-2000, the land use structure coefficient (θ1) declined by 79.55%, but the overall evolution trend is gentle; second, the transformation coefficient of industrial structure (θ2) tended to decline ceaselessly on the whole, a decrease of 36.09% (overall, the transformation coefficient of industrial structure is slightly greater than the land use structure coefficient); third, the inter-annual variation of the two experienced ups and downs (in the period 1999-2007, the inter-annual variation was great and in the period 2008-2010, the inter-annual variation tended to be gentle). On the basis of autocorrelation and co-integration model, we draw the following conclusions through analysis: first, the land use structure in Xining City plays a role in promoting industrial structure transformation; second, there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the two. Finally, relevant policy recommendations are put forward for the industrial development in Xining City.
Unified structure for exact towers of scar states in the AKLT and other models
Creators: name: Mark, Daniel K.
name: Lin, Cheng-Ju
name: Motrunich, Olexei I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum many-body scar states are many-body states with finite energy density in non-integrable models that do not obey the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. Recent works have revealed "towers" of scar states that are exactly known and are equally spaced in energy, specifically in the AKLT model, the spin-1 XY model, and a spin-1/2 model that conserves number of domain walls. We provide a common framework to understand and prove known exact towers of scars in these systems, by evaluating the commutator of the Hamiltonian and a ladder operator. In particular we provide a simple proof of the scar towers in the integer-spin 1d AKLT models by studying two-site spin projectors. Through this picture we deduce a family of Hamiltonians that share the scar tower with the AKLT model, and also find common parent Hamiltonians for the AKLT and XY model scars. We also introduce new towers of exact states, organized in a "pyramid" structure, in the spin-1/2 model through successive application of a non-local ladder operator.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures. v2 adds a new section (Section V) on a common "parent Hamiltonian" of the AKLT and XY model scars, updates references, and discusses an experimental realization of the spin-1/2 domain-wall-conserving model v3: Final version as appears in Phys. Rev. B 101, 195131
Forecast of the Scale of Urban Construction Land in Chongqing Municipality during the Period 2010-2014
Creators: name: Jing, Zhi-Hui
name: Zhao, Xi-Jun
name: Liang, Han-Zhi
name: Jing, Zhi-Hui
name: Zhao, Xi-Jun
name: Liang, Han-Zhi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land use scale
subject: GM(1
subject: 1) model
subject: Forecast
subject: Chongqing Municipality

description: With the rapid development of China's modern cities, the scale of urban construction land has experienced dramatic changes. The forecast of urban construction land is the important content of urban construction development, and guarantee for healthy, rapid and intensive development of cities, therefore, we must reasonably determine the scale of urban construction land. Based on the status quo of construction land in Chongqing Municipality during the period 2000-2009, this article selects GM (1, 1) model, linear model and non-linear model, to forecast the scale of construction land and each type of land subordinate to it in Chongqing Municipality during the period 2010-2014, respectively. The results show that the construction land in Chongqing Municipality will increase substantially during the period 2010-2014, and the area of each type of land subordinate to construction land will also increase to varying degrees, therefore the land contradictions will become more prominent.
Analysis on Protection of GI Product Hanyuan Chinese Prickly Ash and Suggestions of its Industrial Development
Creators: name: Su, Yue-Juan
name: Su, Yue-Juan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Hanyuan Prickly Ash
subject: Geographic Indication
subject: Industrial development

description: Hanyuan Prickly Ash is a type of GI product with a very deep cultural intension. From such humanistic factors as name origin, historical origin, fame, cultivation technology, and management measure, and such natural factors as climatic environment and soil conditions, this paper analysis key factors for protection of GI product Hanyuan Prickly Ash. Then it discusses about industrial development of Hanyuan Prickly Ash from suitable planting areas and climate. It proposes that we should gradually raise safety and hygienic indexes, revise and implement local standards, strengthen popularization of harmless production technologies and quality control of product, promote “enterprise + base” industrial model, and implement government marketing of brand and industry.
Standard paths in another composition poset
Creators: name: Snellman, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15

description: Bergeron, Bousquet-Melou and Dulucq enumerated paths in the Hasse diagram of the following poset: the underlying set is that of all compositions, and a composition μcovers another composition λif μcan be obtained from λby adding 1 to one of the parts of λ, or by inserting a part of size 1 into λ. We employ the methods they developed in order to study the same problem for the following poset: the underlying set is the same, but μcovers λif μcan be obtained from λby adding 1 to one of the parts of λ, or by inserting a part of size 1 at the left or at the right of λ. This poset is of interest because of its relation to non-commutative term orders.
description: 9 pages
THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE TEACHER'S METAMETHODICAL COMPETENCE
Creators: name: G'aniyev Orif Abdukhalikovich, Jizzakh State Pedagogical University doctoral student
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article analyzes the problem of developing universal educational activities of future teachers and identifies the main types of universal educational activities. The main concepts and theories in the framework of the problem of formation of metamethodical competence in students are pedagogically interpreted.

Keywords: Pedagogical activity, education, metametodic competence, universal educational actions, types of universal educational actions
Lower_Mantle_Melting
Creators: name: Amulele, George
name: Karato, Shun-Ichiro
name: Girard, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Melting of bridgmanite under hydrous upper lower mantle conditions
Towards implementation of a magic optical-dipole trap for confining ground-state and Rydberg-state cesium cold atoms
Creators: name: Bai, Jiandong
name: Liu, Shuo
name: He, Jun
name: Wang, Junmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long ground-Rydberg coherence lifetime is interesting for implementing high-fidelity quantum logic gates, many-body physics, and other quantum information protocols. However, the potential formed by a conventional far-off-resonance red-detuned optical-dipole trap (ODT) is usually repulsive for Rydberg atoms, which will result in fast atom loss and low repetition rate of the experimental sequence. These issues can be addressed by a magic ODT. We performed the calculation of ODT's magic detuning for confinement of cesium ground state and Rydberg state with the same potential well. We used a sum-over-states method to calculate the dynamic polarizabilities of $6S_{1/2}$ ground state and highly-excited ($nS_{1/2}$ and $nP_{3/2}$) Rydberg state of cesium atoms, and identify corresponding magic detuning for optical wavelengths in the range of $850 - 2000$ nm. We estimated the trapping lifetime of cesium Rydberg atoms confined in the magic ODT by including different dissipative mechanisms. Furthermore, we have experimentally realized an 1879.43-nm single-frequency laser system with a watt-level output power for setting up the magic ODT for $6S_{1/2}$ ground-state and $84P_{3/2}$ Rydberg-state cesium cold atoms.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
MOESM4 of Bayesian adaptive designs for multi-arm trials: an orthopaedic case study
Creators: name: Ryan, Elizabeth
name: Lamb, Sarah
name: Williamson, Esther
name: Gates, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Virtual execution of Bayesian designs.
Analysis of Batik Value Chain in Ethnic Minority Areas:A Case Study of Danzhai County in Guizhou Province
Creators: name: Zhang, Qing-Jing
name: Ren, Xiao-Dong
name: Liu, Yan-Li
name: Zhang, Qing-Jing
name: Ren, Xiao-Dong
name: Liu, Yan-Li
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Batik
subject: Value chain
subject: Policy suggestions
subject: Danzhai County of Guizhou Province

description: Based on value chain analysis method, we surveyed and interviewed interest groups of batik industry in Danzhai County. From raw material production, product processing, marketing, organization and management, we discussed the supply chain of batik products in ethnic minority areas, and analyzed favorable factors of batik industry development and obstacles to interest groups developing batik industry. Finally, we put forward corresponding policy suggestions, including strengthening farmers’ ability in batik production section, enhancing capability construction of batik cooperatives and associations, increasing cultural added value of batik products, bolster policy and financial support of government departments, and promoting establishment of cooperative mechanism for handicrafts.