cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Agnostic Phase Estimation
Creators: name: Song, Xingrui
name: Salvati, Flavio
name: Gaikwad, Chandrashekhar
name: Halpern, Nicole Yunger
name: Arvidsson-Shukur, David R. M.
name: Murch, Kater
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of quantum metrology is to improve measurements' sensitivities by harnessing quantum resources. Metrologists often aim to maximize the quantum Fisher information, which bounds the measurement setup's sensitivity. In studies of fundamental limits on metrology, a paradigmatic setup features a qubit (spin-half system) subject to an unknown rotation. One obtains the maximal quantum Fisher information about the rotation if the spin begins in a state that maximizes the variance of the rotation-inducing operator. If the rotation axis is unknown, however, no optimal single-qubit sensor can be prepared. Inspired by simulations of closed timelike curves, we circumvent this limitation. We obtain the maximum quantum Fisher information about a rotation angle, regardless of the unknown rotation axis. To achieve this result, we initially entangle the probe qubit with an ancilla qubit. Then, we measure the pair in an entangled basis, obtaining more information about the rotation angle than any single-qubit sensor can achieve. We demonstrate this metrological advantage using a two-qubit superconducting quantum processor. Our measurement approach achieves a quantum advantage, outperforming every entanglement-free strategy.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Supplemental Material - Let’s Talk, Honey: An Analysis of Associations Between Communication Patterns and Dyadic Adjustment in Married Couples
Creators: name: Karakose, Selin
name: Ledermann, Thomas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 200199
subject: Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 170199
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for Let’s Talk, Honey: An Analysis of Associations Between Communication Patterns and Dyadic Adjustment in Married Couples by Selin Karakose and Thomas Ledermann in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Voting for Vichy: Careers of French Legislators, 1940‐1958
Creators: name: Russell, Amanda
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: History

description: On July 10, 1940, in the humiliating aftermath of a triumphant German invasion, 570 members of the French National Assembly voted extraordinary powers to the Prime Minister, Philippe Pétain (see Table 1). 1 Although Pétain had been in office less than a month, he enjoyed such universal admiration and esteem that his rapid ascension to power gave hope to the shell‐shocked citizens of the Third Republic.2 For a generation of men who had fought in the trenches of World War I, no man could have been more suitable or worthy of command than Pétain, hero of the Battle of Verdun and one of only two living Marshals of France. Already eighty‐four years old in 1940, Pétain’s life of dutiful service had marked him with a reputation of being just, fair, and, above all, devoted to the French nation.4 Who could be more trusted to use virtually unlimited power for reconstruction and renewal than Pétain, a man known even to his opponents as a veritable “[incarnation] […] [of] traditional French virtues”?
Supplemental material - Analyzing the age-friendliness of the urban environment using computer vision methods
Creators: name: Moradi, Fereshteh
name: Biloria, Nimish
name: Prasad, Mukesh
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geography
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material for Analyzing the age-friendliness of the urban environment using computer vision methods by Fereshteh Moradi, Nimish Biloria and Mukesh Prasad in Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science
Gauge equivalence of 1+1 Calogero-Moser-Sutherland field theory and higher rank trigonometric Landau-Lifshitz model
Creators: name: Atalikov, K.
name: Zotov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the classical integrable 1+1 trigonometric ${\rm gl}_N$ Landau-Lifshitz models constructed by means of quantum $R$-matrices satisfying also the associative Yang-Baxter equation. It is shown that 1+1 field analogue of the trigonometric Calogero-Moser-Sutherland model is gauge equivalent to the Landau-Lifshitz model, which arises from the Antonov-Hasegawa-Zabrodin trigonometric non-standard $R$-matrix. The latter generalizes the Cherednik's 7-vertex $R$-matrix in ${\rm GL}_2$ case to the case of ${\rm GL}_N$. Explicit change of variables between the 1+1 models is obtained.
description: 16 pages
Supplemental Material - Texting or face-to-face for support-seeking in romantic relationships: The role of affordances and attachment
Creators: name: Chen, Y. Anthony
name: Lu, Runzhi Mary
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material for Texting or face-to-face for support-seeking in romantic relationships: The role of affordances and attachment by Y Anthony Chen and Runzhi Mary Lu in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Raumplanerisches Konzept zur Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums in Taiwan
Creators: name: Chiang, Yi-Chang
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations

description: Die Zielsetzung der vorliegenden Schrift ist die Entwicklung eines raumplanerischen Konzepts zur Entwicklung des ländlichen Raums in Taiwan als Beitrag für eine integrierte
Politik der ländlichen Entwicklung. In Anknüpfung an funktionale Raumkategorien des Raumordnungsgesetzentwurfs wird das Taiwanische Ländliche Raummodell (TLRM) erarbeitet. Dieses fungiert als Leitbild für die Gestaltung eigenständiger, mit maximaler Effizienz auszustattender, ländlicher Regionen auf der Grundlage anthropogen gesteuerter Ökosysteme. Eine besondere Berücksichtigung finden energetische und stoffliche
Nutzungspotentiale von Siedlungs- und Freiflächen.
La littérature hispano-américaine du XXème siècle- Histoire d'une quête identitaire
Creators: name: Aouad Lahrech, Oumama
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: La littérature hispano-américaine du XXème siècle- Histoire d'une quête identitaire
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 15 (1997)
Zur Variabilität der Rate Neugeborener
mit niedrigem Geburtsgewicht, der Frühgeborenenrate
sowie der Hypotrophie- und Hypertrophierate Neugeborener
unter Berücksichtigung biologischer Merkmale der Mutter
Creators: name: Hufnagel, Sven
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: In einer retrospektiven Populationsstudie der deutschen 
Perinatalerhebung wurde der Einfluss mütterlicher biologischer Merkmale auf die somatische Klassifikation der Neugeborenen untersucht. Zielgrößen waren large for gestational age (LGA) and small for gestational age (SGA). Die Klassifikation der Neugeborenen erfolgte anhand populationsbezogener Perzentilwerte. In Abhängigkeit vom mütterlichen Phänotyp schwanken z.B. die Anteile der SGA - Kinder zwischen 26 % bei kleinen und 3 % bei großen Frauen. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen die Forderung der Neonatologen, dem maternalen Phänotyp angepasste Perzentilkurven für Neugeborene zu entwickeln.
Einfluß von Atorvastatin auf die Expression pathogenetisch relevanter Proteine in der EAE und in neuralen Progenitorzellkulturen
Creators: name: Antipova, Veronica
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Es wurde die Wirkung des Statins Atorvastatin auf die Expression von Genen untersucht, welche für die Pathogenese der EAE und vermutlich auch für die der MS von Bedeutung sind. Außerdem wurden Atorvastatineffekte auf die Expression von Kandidatenproteinen in neuralen Vorläuferzellen in vitro untersucht, um Hinweise auf eine mögliche Beeinflussung regenerativer Prozesse im Nervengewebe durch Statine zu erhalten. Die untersuchten Proteine haben potentiell Indikatorcharakter für Responder und Nichtresponder bei verschiedenen Tierstämmen und möglicherweise auch MS-Patienten.
Differenzierung der immortalisierten mesenzephalen Progenitorzelllinie CSM14.1 in vitro
Creators: name: Spasova, Mariya
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine
subject: 570 Life science

description: Die Progenitorzelllinie CSM14.1 besitzt in vitro ein neurogenes und dopaminerges Differenzierungspotenzial. CSM14.1-Zellen wurden in vitro bei 39 Grad C + 1% FCS mit IL1, IL11, LIF und GDNF behandelt. Unter Zytokineinfluss zeigten die Zellen längere Fortsätze. Bei Kulturen ohne Zytokin-Gabe nahm die Nurr1-Expression am Tag 3 zu und erreichte ihr Maximum am Tag 14. Zytokinbehandelte Kulturen zeigten eine starke Zunahme am Tag 3 und 7, danach folgte eine Herunterregulation. Die TH-Expression in den Kulturen mit und ohne Zytokin-Gabe wurde ab Tag 3 hochreguliert und blieb konstant bis Tag 14.
Synthesis of functionalized diaryl sulfides by cyclocondensation of 3-arylthio-1-silyloxy-1,3-butadienes with 1,1,3,3-tetramethoxypropane, dimethyl allene-1,3-dicarboxylate, 1,1-bis(methylthio)-1-en-3-ones and 3-oxo-orthoesters
Creators: name: Imran, Muhammad
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: This dissertation is concerned with the development of synthesis of functionalized diarylsulfides. The first chapter contains the synthesis of novel 3-arylthio-1-silyloxy-1,3-butadienes in two steps. The second chapter includes the regioselective synthesis of 2-(arylthio)benzoates by the first catalytic [3+3] cyclocondensations of 3-arylthio-1-trimethylsilyloxy-1,3-butadienes with 1,1,3,3-tetramethoxypropane. The thrid chapter contains the regioselective synthesis of 4-arylthio-2-hydroxy-homophthalates by [4+2] cycloaddition of 3-arylthio-1-silyloxy-1,3-butadienes with dimethyl allene-1,3-dicarboxylate. The fourth chapter is about regioselective synthesis of 2-arylthio-4-methoxybenzoates and 2-arylthio-6-(methylthio)benzoates.
Synthesis of functionalized 2-(arylthio)benzoates by cyclization of 3-arylthio-1-silyloxy-1,3-butadienes with 3-silyloxy-2-en-1-ones, 3-alkoxy-2-en-1-ones, 1,1-diacylcyclopropanes, and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate
Creators: name: Iqbal, Inam
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: The work presented in this dissertation is concerned with the regioselective synthesis of functionalizeddiarylsulfides. The first chapter includes the synthesis of functionalized 2-(phenylthio)benzoates, containing a halogenated side chain, by domino ‘[3+3] cyclization / Homo-Michael′ reactions of 1-trimethylsilyloxy-3-arylthio-1,3-butadienes with 1,1-diacylcyclopropanes. In the second chapter, a regioselective synthesis of 2-(arylthio)benzoates by the first [3+3] cyclizations of 3-arylthio-1-silyloxy-1,3-butadienes with 3-alkoxy-2-en-1-ones is reported. In the third chapter, the synthesis of 5-arylthio-3-hydroxyphthalates by the first [4+2] cycloadditions of 3-arylthio-1-silyloxy-1,3-butadienes with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate is reported.
Untersuchungen zum Einfluss von Rauchgas-Aerosolen in Müll-und Biomasse-Verbrennungsanlagen auf die Hochtemperatur-Korrosion der Überhitzer
Creators: name: Deuerling, Christian Frank
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: Ein Probenahme- und Messsystem zur Untersuchung von Hochtemperatur-Rauchgasaerosolen wurde entwickelt, bei dem die Probenahmesonde das Aerosol über ein keramisches, poröses Rohr mit Luft verdünnt und kühlt.
Die Messungen ergaben mehrere, potenzielle Korrosionsursachen der Überhitzer bzgl. Anzahl, chemischer Zusammensetzung, Hafteigenschaften der Partikel sowie der Sulfatierungsrate der Partikel in der Flugphase. Die Partikel mit aerodynamischen Durchmessern zwischen 1 µm und 20 µm, die jeweils im Minimum einer bimodalen Größenverteilung lagen, zeigten das höchste korrosive Potenzial.
Schwangerschaft und Geburt im minderjährigen Alter -
Ist die Risikobelastung ein Effekt des Alters oder bedingt durch Bildungsstand, Partnerstatus und/oder Tabakkonsum?
Creators: name: Fracassi, Sara
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine
subject: 360 Social services, association

description: Bei minderjährigen Schwangeren wird die erhöhte Risikobelastung für prä-, peri- und postnatale Komplikationen auf einen schlechten sozioökonomischen Status zurückgeführt. Eine homogene Verteilung von Bildungsstand, Partnerstatus und Tabakkonsum zwischen minderjährigen und volljährigen Müttern kann durch ein Matched-Pairs-Design erreicht werden. Wenn Bildungsstand, Partnerstatus und Tabakkonsum zwischen minderjährigen und volljährigen Muttern vergleichbar ist, stellt Minderjährigkeit kein medizinisches Risiko für prä-, peri- und postnatale Komplikationen dar.
Buzdin, Shapiro and Chimera Steps in $φ_0$ Josephson Junctions. II. Bifurcation, Switching, and Hysteresis
Creators: name: Nashaat, M.
name: Kovalenko, E.
name: Shukrinov, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of magnetization and current-voltage characteristics of the superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor $φ_0$ Josephson junction in the presence of external electromagnetic radiation have been studied. Effects of radiation magnetic component are investigated in the frameworks of one- and two-signal models. The implementation of two types of dynamical states of magnetization is demonstrated. These states have a phase shift of $π$ in the synchronization region of magnetic precession and Josephson oscillations and differ in the nature of their time dependence. Transitions between these states with increasing and decreasing bias current show hysteresis, which is reflected in the bifurcation diagram and the current-voltage characteristics. We also provide an experimental way to test the obtained results by measuring the phase shift in voltage temporal dependence at fixed current value for both sweeping directions. The results obtained can find application in various fields of superconducting spintronics and quantum computing.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures and 3 pages for supplemental with 4 figures
sj-pdf-4-cep-10.1177_03331024231187132 - Supplemental material for Onabotulinum toxin A block of the sphenopalatine ganglion in patients with persistent idiopathic facial pain: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory, cross-over study
Creators: name: Jamtøy, Kent A.
name: Thorstensen, Wenche M.
name: Stovner, Lars J.
name: Rosén, Annika
name: Maarbjerg, Stine
name: Bratbak, Daniel
name: Simpson, Melanie R.
name: Tronvik, Erling
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 110306
subject: Endocrinology
classificationCode: 110904
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 111599
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 170199
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 110319
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-4-cep-10.1177_03331024231187132 for Onabotulinum toxin A block of the sphenopalatine ganglion in patients with persistent idiopathic facial pain: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory, cross-over study by Kent A. Jamtøy, Wenche M. Thorstensen, Lars J. Stovner, Annika Rosén, Stine Maarbjerg, Daniel Bratbak, Melanie R. Simpson and Erling Tronvik in Cephalalgia
sj-docx-1-tab-10.1177_1759720X231171766 – Supplemental material for Comparative validation of the knee inflammation MRI scoring system and the MRI osteoarthritis knee score for semi-quantitative assessment of bone marrow lesions and synovitis-effusion in osteoarthritis: an international multi-reader exercise
Creators: name: Maksymowych, Walter P.
name: Jaremko, Jacob L.
name: Pedersen, Susanne J.
name: Eshed, Iris
name: Weber, Ulrich
name: McReynolds, Andrew
name: Bird, Paul
name: Wichuk, Stephanie
name: Lambert, Robert G.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 110314
subject: Orthopaedics
classificationCode: 110604
subject: Sports Medicine
classificationCode: 111599
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tab-10.1177_1759720X231171766 for Comparative validation of the knee inflammation MRI scoring system and the MRI osteoarthritis knee score for semi-quantitative assessment of bone marrow lesions and synovitis-effusion in osteoarthritis: an international multi-reader exercise by Walter P. Maksymowych, Jacob L. Jaremko, Susanne J. Pedersen, Iris Eshed, Ulrich Weber, Andrew McReynolds, Paul Bird, Stephanie Wichuk and Robert G. Lambert in Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease
Free-Floating Planets, Survivor Planets, Captured Planets and Binary Planets from Stellar Flybys
Creators: name: Yu, Fangyuan
name: Lai, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In star clusters, close stellar encounters can strongly impact the architecture of a planetary system or even destroy it. We present a systematic study on the effects of stellar flybys on two-planet systems. When such a system experiences flybys, one or both planets can be ejected, forming free-floating planets (FFPs), captured planets (CPs) around the flyby star, and free-floating binary planets (BPs); the remaining single-surviving-planets (SSPs) can have their orbital radii and eccentricities greatly changed. Through numerical experiments, we calculate the formation fractions (or branching ratios) of FFPs, SSPs, CPs and BPs as a function of the pericenter distance of the flyby, and use them to derive analytical expressions for the formation rates of FFPs, SSPs, CPs and BPs in general cluster environments. We find that the production rates of FFPs and SSPs are similar (for initial planet semi-major axis ratio $a_1/a_2=0.6-0.8$), while the rate for CPs is a few times smaller. The formation fraction of BPs depends strongly on $a_1/a_2$ and on the planet masses. For Jupiter-mass planets, the formation fraction of BPs is always less than $1\%$ (for $a_1/a_2=0.8$) and typically much smaller ($\lesssim 0.2\%$ for $a_1/a_2\lesssim 0.7$). The fraction remains less than $1\%$ when considering $4M_{\rm J}$ planets. Overall, when averaging over all flybys, the production rate of BPs is less than $0.1\%$ of that for FFPs. We also derive the velocity distribution of FFPs produced by stellar flybys, and the orbital parameter distributions of SSPs, CPs and BPs. These results can be used in future studies of exotic planets (including FFPs) and planetary systems.
description: 21 pages, 13+9 figures, accepted to ApJ
The Intersection of Modern Education and Social Media: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Directions
Creators: name: Mr Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat*
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: modern education, social media, technology-enhanced learning, student engagement, digital literacy, teaching methods, challenges, opportunities.

description: Abstract: Social media has grown to become a gigantic part of education in this digital age. People learn and teach differently. The paper tries to outline the intricate relationship between education and social media sites, focusing on the good and the bad.

We will consider the blend of different aspects, whereby social media can provide novel ideas to teachers for teaching and learning, learners can learn things in a more interactive way, and can help to diffuse key digital skills. On the dark side, an area of concern is privacy issues and levels of distraction, ensuring that only reliable information is shared.

We'll also cover some newer trends and ways in which people are using social media in education. For example, some teachers are employing social network tools to reach their students, while others are turning to gamification to make learning more interesting. Online communities exist where educators can come together to share ideas and support each other.

What follows is designed to help educators, policymakers, and researchers alike realize some ways through which the best of these tools can be used in the creation of optimal learning experiences for all stakeholders in the educational environment—a close look at how social media is changing education today.
Development of generic no-scale inflation
Creators: name: Wu, Lina
name: Shen, Jin-Ke
name: Li, Tianjun
name: Pei, Junle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop generalized no-scale supergravity models of inflation, and then study the corresponding cosmological predictions as well as the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) and scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs). With a new parameter $0
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables. This version matches the published version in JCAP
Paketverarbeitende Systeme – Algorithmen und Architekturen für hohe Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeiten
Creators: name: Widiger, Harald
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 004 Data processing Computer sciences

description: Paketverarbeitende Systeme basieren auf zwei wichtigen Bereichen: der eigentlichen Paketverarbeitung und der Paketklassifizierung. Zur Optimierung der Paketverarbeitung wurde eine FPGA-basierte Architektur für funktionale Module entwickelt, auf deren Basis verschiedene Funktionen für den Einsatz im Teilnehmerzugangsnetzwerk realisiert wurden. Hash-basierte Klassifizierungsalgorithmen und –architekturen sind grundsätzlich für die Paketklassifizierung geeignet. Zur Optimierung dieser Klasse von Algorithmen wurde eine evolvierbare Hashfunktionsarchitektur entwickelt.
MoralBERT: A Fine-Tuned Language Model for Capturing Moral Values in Social Discussions
Creators: name: Preniqi, Vjosa
name: Ghinassi, Iacopo
name: Ive, Julia
name: Saitis, Charalampos
name: Kalimeri, Kyriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Moral values play a fundamental role in how we evaluate information, make decisions, and form judgements around important social issues. Controversial topics, including vaccination, abortion, racism, and sexual orientation, often elicit opinions and attitudes that are not solely based on evidence but rather reflect moral worldviews. Recent advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP) show that moral values can be gauged in human-generated textual content. Building on the Moral Foundations Theory (MFT), this paper introduces MoralBERT, a range of language representation models fine-tuned to capture moral sentiment in social discourse. We describe a framework for both aggregated and domain-adversarial training on multiple heterogeneous MFT human-annotated datasets sourced from Twitter (now X), Reddit, and Facebook that broaden textual content diversity in terms of social media audience interests, content presentation and style, and spreading patterns. We show that the proposed framework achieves an average F1 score that is between 11% and 32% higher than lexicon-based approaches, Word2Vec embeddings, and zero-shot classification with large language models such as GPT-4 for in-domain inference. Domain-adversarial training yields better out-of domain predictions than aggregate training while achieving comparable performance to zero-shot learning. Our approach contributes to annotation-free and effective morality learning, and provides useful insights towards a more comprehensive understanding of moral narratives in controversial social debates using NLP.
Untersuchungen zur kombinierten Wirkung von 5-Aminolävulinsäure und dem Ionenkanalmodulator BAY K 8644 unter basalen Bedingungen und Licht an glattmuskulären Organen
Creators: name: Jaborg, Imke
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: In dieser Arbeit wurde die kombinierte Wirkung von 5-ALA und Bay K 8644 unter basalen Bedingungen und Licht an glattmuskulären Organen untersucht. Hierzu wurden die aktive Kraft im konventionellen Organbad und intrazelluläre Ca2+ Änderungen mit dem Fluoreszenzmikroskop gemessen.	
Die erhobenen Daten lassen darauf schließen, dass durch das Substanzapplikations-Beleuchtungs-Schema eine  Apoptoseinitiierung der glatten Muskulatur stattgefunden hat. Ein Benefit in der Therapie von Tumoren mittels 5-ALA Photodynamischer Therapie durch Kombination mit Bay K könnte somit gegeben sein.
Room temperature charge density wave in a tetragonal polymorph of Gd2Os3Si5 and study of its origin in the RE2T3X5 (RE = Rare earth, T = transition metal, X = Si, Ge) series
Creators: name: Sharma, Vikash
name: Ramakrishnan, Sitaram
name: Jayakrishnan, S. S.
name: Kotla, Surya Rohith
name: Maiti, Bishal
name: Eisele, Claudio
name: Agarwal, Harshit
name: Noohinejad, Leila
name: Tolkiehn, M.
name: Bansal, Dipanshu
name: van Smaalen, Sander
name: Thamizhavel, Arumugam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge density wave (CDW) systems are proposed to exhibit application potential for electronic and optoelectronic devices. Therefore, identifying new materials that exhibit a CDW state at room temperature is crucial for the development of CDW-based devices. Here, we present a non-layered tetragonal polymorph of Gd2Os3Si5, which exhibits a CDW state at room temperature. Gd2Os3Si5 crystallizes in the U2Mn3Si5-type tetragonal crystal structure with the space group P4/mnc. Single-crystal x-ray diffraction (SXRD) analysis shows that Gd2Os3Si5 possesses an incommensurately modulated structure with modulation wave vector q = (0.53, 0, 0), while the modulation reduces the symmetry to orthorhombic Cccm(σ00)0s0. This differs in contrast to isostructural Sm2Ru3Ge5, where the modulated phase has been reported to possess the superspace symmetry Pm(α 0 γ)0. However, reinvestigation of Sm2Ru3Ge5 suggests that its modulated crystal structure can alternatively be described by Cccm(σ00)0s0, with modulations similar to Gd2Os3Si5. The magnetic susceptibility, \c{hi}(T), exhibits a maximum at low temperatures that indicates an antiferromagnetic transition at TN = 5.5 K. The \c{hi}(T) furthermore shows an anomaly at around 345 K, suggesting a CDW transition at TCDW = 345 K, that corroborates the result from high-temperature SXRD measurements. Interestingly, R2T3X5 compounds are known to crystallize either in the tetragonal Sc2Fe3Si5 type structure or in the orthorhombic U2Co3Si5 structure type. Not all of the compounds in the R2T3X5 series undergo CDW phase transitions. We find that R2T3X5 compounds will exhibit a CDW transition, if the condition : 0.526 < c/sqrt(ab) < 0.543 is satisfied. We suggest the wave vector-dependent electron-phonon coupling to be the dominant mechanism of CDW formation in the tetragonal polymorph of Gd2Os3Si5.
A systems biology approach to unravel the cellular function of microRNAs
Ein systembiologischer Ansatz zur Charakterisierung der zellulären Funktion von microRNAs
Creators: name: Lai, Xin
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 000 Generalities, Science
subject: 570 Life science

description: The systems biology approach, combining biological data with mathematical modelling, provides the means to elucidate the role of miRNAs in signalling pathways and gene regulatory networks. The approach is characterised by a cyclic process, including biological network construction, mathematical modelling, simulation and experimental validation. Using this approach, I first investigate the regulatory role of miR-34a in a signalling pathway. Second, the investigation of the regulation of a miRNA target hub by multiple and cooperative miRNAs is presented.
Le Dictionnaire Colin d'Arabe Dialectal Marocain, sous la direction de Zakia Iraqui Sinaceur, Rabat, Editions Al Manahil. Ministère des Affaires Culturelles, 1993.
Creators: name: Boukous, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Le Dictionnaire Colin d'Arabe Dialectal Marocain, sous la direction de Zakia Iraqui Sinaceur, Rabat, Editions Al Manahil. Ministère des Affaires Culturelles, 1993.
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 14 (1996)
Charakterisierung von Intraokularlinsen im Hinblick auf biomechanische Eigenschaften und Oberflächenqualität
Creators: name: Settgast, Susann
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: 28 Intraokularlinsentypen werden untersucht und verglichen. Zur Charakterisierung der Optikoberfläche werden die Parameter Rauhigkeit und Benetzbarkeit bestimmt. Die mechanischen Untersuchungen umfassen die Messung der Rückstellkraft der Haptiken, den Anstellwinkel der Haptiken zum Kapselsack, die axiale Verschiebung und Verkippung der Optik und die Verschiebung der Optik in der Frontalebene nach Deformation der Haptiken auf unterschiedliche Durchmesser. Anhand der Messergebnisse ist es möglich, die Intraokularlinsentypen nach positiver und negativer Ausprägung der Parameter einzuteilen.
Inhaltlich entkoppelte Kommunikation in heterogenen, veränderlichen Netzwerktopologien
Creators: name: Ristau, Henry
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 000 Generalities, Science

description: In einem von mobilen Geräten dominierten Umfeld stellt die spontane Kooperation dieser Geräte umfangreiche Anforderungen an eine geeignete Kommunikations-Middleware. Der anhaltende Trend, alle Daten zuerst in die „Cloud“ zu schicken, dort zu verarbeiten und anschließend zurück in dieselbe Umgebung zu versenden, ist in vielerlei Hinsicht unbefriedigend. Die vorliegende Dissertation schafft eine Basis zur Realisierung einer auf dem Publish-Subscribe-Paradigma aufbauenden Middleware, die inhaltlich entkoppelte Kommunikation in heterogenen, veränderlichen Umgebungen gewährleisten kann.
Comments by the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 720 (Revised), The Auditor's Responsibilities Relating to Other Information in Documents Containing or Accompanying Audited Financial Statements and the Auditor's Report Thereon: Participating Committee Members and Other Contributors
Creators: name: Feng, Nancy
name: Pevzner, Mikhail
name: Robertson, Jesse C
name: Yahya-Zadeh, Massood
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2013

description: On November 14, 2012, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) solicited public comments on its exposure draft of the document entitled International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 720 (Revised), The Auditor's Responsibilities Relating to Other Information in Documents Containing or Accompanying Audited Financial Statements and the Auditor's Report Thereon. The four-month comment period ended on March 14, 2013. This commentary summarizes the contributors' views on this exposure draft.
description: http://aaapubs.org/doi/pdf/10.2308/ciia-50478?code=aaan-site
Präklinische und klinische Testung einer bikondylären Knieendoprothese mit einer neuartigen keramischen Femurkomponente
Creators: name: Bergschmidt, Philipp
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Nach Entwicklung einer Knieendoprothese mit keramischer Femurkomponente (Biolox® Delta Keramik) ist das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit, die Implantatsicherheit präklinisch und unter Worst-case-Bedingungen mit neu entwickelten Methoden zu testen. Des Weiteren sollen potentielle Vorteile für verlängerte Standzeiten durch die Abriebbeständigkeit von Keramiken auch unter der Anwesenheit von Drittkörpern nachgewiesen werden. Nach klinischer Einführung des Implantates erfolgt eine klinische und radiologische Evaluierung im Rahmen einer Multicenter Studie und einer prospektiven vergleichenden Studie.
Der Redoxsensor Rex – Ein Transkriptionsregulator der Lösungsmittelbildung in Clostridium acetobutylicum
Creators: name: Wietzke, Mandy
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 570 Life science

description: Es wurde die Funktion des "Redox-sensing Repressor Rex" und seine Rolle im Fermentationsmetabolismus von C. acetobutylicum ATCC 824 untersucht. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass Rex die Expression von Stoffwechsel-relevanten Genen in Abhängigkeit der zellulären NAD(P)H/NAD(P)+-Verhältnisse reguliert. Zudem produzierte eine rex-negative Mutante vermehrt Ethanol und Butanol, während die Wasserstoff- und Acetonsynthese reduziert vorlag. Außerdem wurde eine erhöhte Expression von Butanolbiosynthese-Genen in der Mutante nachgewiesen, was einen Anstieg der enzymatischen Aktivität nach sich zog.
Thermal oscillations and resonance in electron-phonon interaction process
Creators: name: Awad, Emad
name: Dai, Weizhong
name: Sobolev, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal resonance, in which the temperature amplitude attains a maximum value (peak) in response to an external exciting frequency source, is a phenomenon pertinent to the presence of underdamped thermal oscillations and explicit finite-speed for the thermal wave propagation. The present work investigates the occurrence condition for thermal resonance phenomenon during the electron-phonon interaction process in metals based on the hyperbolic two-temperature model. First, a sufficient condition for underdamped electron and lattice temperature oscillations is discussed by deriving a critical frequency (a material characteristic). It is shown that the critical frequency of thermal waves near room temperature, during electron-phonon interactions, may be on the order of terahertz ($10-20$ THz for Cu and Au, i.e., lying within the terahertz gap). It is found that whenever the natural frequency of metal temperature exceeds this frequency threshold, the temperature oscillations are of underdamped type. However, this condition is not necessary, since there is a small frequency domain, below this threshold, in which the underdamped thermal wave solution is available but not effective. Otherwise, the critical damping and the overdamping conditions of the temperature waves are determined numerically for a sample of pure metals. The thermal resonance conditions in both electron and lattice temperatures are investigated. The occurrence of resonance in both electron and lattice temperature is conditional on violating two distinct critical values of frequencies. When the natural frequency of the system becomes larger than these two critical values, an applied frequency equal to such a natural frequency can drive both electron and lattice temperatures to resonate together with different amplitudes and behaviors. However, the electron temperature resonates earlier than the lattice temperature.
Exploring core points for fun and profit
Creators: name: Rehn, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematics

description: This thesis studies minimal lattice-free symmetric polytopes. Lattice-free means that the only integral points in the polytope are its vertices. Symmetric in context of the thesis means that all vertices lie in one single orbit under a group action. The thesis focuses on groups that are permutation groups acting on R^n by permuting coordinates. If a symmetric polytope is lattice-free, its vertices are called core points. Methods to construct core points and applications in symmetric integer linear programming are explored.
Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Aufbereitung von Wurzelkanälen mit rotierenden Nickel- Titan- Instrumenten
Creators: name: Ba-Hattab, Raidan Abdullah Saeed
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Es wurden 120 Kanäle in Kunststoffblöckchen mit acht rotierenden NiTi-Systemen aufbereitet, die Ergebnisse hinsichtlich Kanalform und Behandlungsablauf verglichen und der Materialabtrag segmentbezogen morphometrisch ausgewertet. Außerdem wurden die Instrumente auf
Beschädigungen untersucht. Für jeden Kanal erfolgten die Messung der Präparationsdauer und die Bestimmung des Lerneffekts für die Systeme. Für Instrumente aus martensitischem Material waren der beste Formerhalt, ein
gleichmäßiger Materialabtrag und schnellste Präparation zu beobachten.
Inclusión y educación financiera en la nueva normalidad
Creators: name: Hernandez Rivera, Ariadna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 380107
subject: Financial economics

description: El objetivo general del presente estudio es, analizar el comportamiento de la Inclusión y Educación Financiera (IEF) con la nueva normalidad como resultado de la COVID-19. De igual manera, este documento se enfoca en la IEF en México, antes y después de la COVID-19, es decir, cómo se encuentran hoy en día, a casi un año de la confirmación sobre la emergencia sanitaria como pandemia. El artículo se divide en: La Inclusión Financiera en México; Retos económicos de las Familias en la pandemia; así como el papel de la Inclusión Financiera y la Educación Financiera en la nueva normalidad, y posteriormente las conclusiones.
Towards directing : An editor's journey
Creators: name: Woodruff, Alan
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2022
Subjects: editor
director
short film

description: Towards Directing: A film editor’s journey’ represents the exegetical component of this PhD by project. It is written to accompany the short fiction film that forms the practical component and is integral to the work. The text discusses the challenges encountered by a film editor attempting the task of directing a short film. It is concerned with differences between the two roles and how these differences shape the experience of a seasoned editor attempting the journey. The exegesis is structured into chapters that relate to the process of making the film: Scripting, Preproduction, Production and Postproduction. It begins by investigating the roles of editors and directors and spaces where they intersect. It goes on to examine my journey through each of these production processes. The influences of other filmmakers are discussed, particularly those who began their careers as editors. The exegesis concludes with a reflection on my journey through the process of directing the short film project, and how my progress was influenced by my editing background. The text ends with a commitment to pursue further directing experiences despite the intense pressure and frequent uncertainty involved.
Deep Neural Networks For Energy And Position Reconstruction In $\Mbox{Exo-200}$
Creators: name: ZIEGLER, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The EXO-200
\mbox{EXO-200}
experiment searches for the neutrinoless double beta (0νββ
0\nu\beta\beta
) decay in 136
^{136}
Xe with an ultra-low background single-phase time projection chamber
~
(TPC) filled with 175
\,
kg isotopically enriched liquid xenon
~
(LXe). The detector has demonstrated good energy resolution and background rejection capabilities by simultaneously collecting scintillation light and ionization charge from the LXe and by a multi-parameter analysis. The combination of both signatures allows for complementary energy estimates and for a full 3D position reconstruction. Advances in computational performance in recent years have made novel Deep Learning techniques applicable to the physics community. This poster will briefly present the concept of the detector, summarize the work on applying Deep Learning methods for EXO-200
\mbox{EXO-200}
analyses, and evaluate the potential of Deep Learning based analysis tools towards improving the reconstruction of events in EXO-200
\mbox{EXO-200}
.
Effect of soil properties on adsorption, degradation and leaching potential of four herbicides
Creators: name: Kaur, Pervinder
name: Kaur, Harshdeep
name: Bhullar, Makhan Singh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Once a herbicide is introduced into the environment, some risks are inevitable as it can trigger accumulation, leaching and runoff, thus contaminating soil and water resources. For a proper risk assessment, the present study investigates the adsorption, degradation and leaching behaviour of pretilachlor, butachlor, anilofos and pendimethalin. Among the studied herbicides, pendimethalin (KFads 1.466 ± 0.087 to 2.569 ± 0.072 µg1–1/n g−1 ml1/n; DT50 65.34–120.29 days) has the highest adsorption and persistence in soil, followed by anilofos (KFads 0.967 ± 0.063 to 1.637 ± 0.077 µg1–1/n g−1 ml1/n; DT50 37.12–77.63 days), butachlor (KFads 0.722 ± 0.077 to 1.273 ± 0.067 µg1–1/n g−1 ml1/n; DT50 31.23–65.13 days) and pretilachlor (KFads 0.834 ± 0.066 to 1.422 ± 0.071 µg1–1/n g−1 ml1/n; DT50 26.32–61.36 days). Pretilachlor, butachlor, anilofos and pendimethalin leached up to 40–60, 30–40, 20–30 and 10–20 cm soil layers, respectively, indicating that pendimethalin was least mobile in the studied soils. Increase in simulated rainfall (300 mm) increased the downward mobility of herbicides. Among different soils, herbicide degradation and leaching were highest in loamy sand and decreased with an increase in organic matter (OM) content, while adsorption was lowest in loamy sand and increased with an increase in OM content. The addition of farmyard manure amendment reduced the mobility of pretilachlor, butachlor, pendimethalin and anilofos, and these leached up to 20–30, 20–30, 0–10 and 10–20 cm soil layers, respectively. The results indicated that organic amendments can be used as an effective management practice for controlling groundwater contamination.
Deep Neural Crossover
Creators: name: Shem-Tov, Eliad
name: Elyasaf, Achiya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel multi-parent crossover operator in genetic algorithms (GAs) called ``Deep Neural Crossover'' (DNC). Unlike conventional GA crossover operators that rely on a random selection of parental genes, DNC leverages the capabilities of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) and an encoder-decoder architecture to select the genes. Specifically, we use DRL to learn a policy for selecting promising genes. The policy is stochastic, to maintain the stochastic nature of GAs, representing a distribution for selecting genes with a higher probability of improving fitness. Our architecture features a recurrent neural network (RNN) to encode the parental genomes into latent memory states, and a decoder RNN that utilizes an attention-based pointing mechanism to generate a distribution over the next selected gene in the offspring. To improve the training time, we present a pre-training approach, wherein the architecture is initially trained on a single problem within a specific domain and then applied to solving other problems of the same domain. We compare DNC to known operators from the literature over two benchmark domains -- bin packing and graph coloring. We compare with both two- and three-parent crossover, outperforming all baselines. DNC is domain-independent and can be easily applied to other problem domains.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables. Published by the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 2024)
On the imaginary: Psychoanalysis' others or where ethics meets aesthetics and politics
Creators: name: Haddad, Lahcen
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: On the imaginary: Psychoanalysis' others or where ethics meets aesthetics and politics
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 14 (1996)
Cómo Mejorar La Visibilidad De La Producción Científica. El Perfil Del Investigador
Creators: name: García-Peñalvo, F. J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Identidad digital del investigador; Ciencia abierta; Conocimiento abierto

description: El taller “Cómo mejorar la visibilidad de la producción científica. El perfil del investigador” fue impartido el día 29 de junio de 2017 en el XVIII Congreso Internacional de Investigación Educativa AIDIPE 2017, celebrado en Salamanca del 28 al 30 de junio de 2017.

El objetivo de este taller se centra en cómo mejorar la visibilidad de la producción científica mediante la gestión de un perfil del investigador.
MPEC 2024-L13 : 2024 KW1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 KW1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.