cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chiral Electromagnetic Waves in Weyl Semimetal
Creators: name: Zyuzin, A. A.
name: Zyuzin, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Weyl semimetals with broken time-reversal symmetry can host chiral electromag- netic waves. The magnetization that results in a momentum space separation of a pair of opposite chirality Weyl nodes is also responsible for the non-zero gyrotropy parameter in the system. It is then shown that a chiral electromagnetic wave can propagate in a region of space where the gyrotropy parameter changes sign. Such waves are analogs of quantum Hall edge states for photons.
description: 4 pages and 1 figure
Additional file 10 of Are changes in pain associated with changes in heart rate variability in patients treated for recurrent or persistent neck pain?
Creators: name: Bakken, Anders Galaasen
name: Eklund, Andreas
name: Warnqvist, Anna
name: O’Neill, Søren
name: Hallman, David M.
name: Axén, Iben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 10: Supplementary file 8. Mean change in R-R intervals for the four pain trajectories.
Lessons learned from a pandemic: implications for a combined exercise and educational programme for medical students
Creators: name: Worobetz, Aubree
name: O'REGAN, ANDREW
name: Casey, Monica
name: HAYES, PETER
name: O'Callaghan, Mike
name: Walsh, Jane C.
name: Garcia Bengoechea, Enrique
name: WOODS, CATHERINE
name: MCGRATH, DEIRDRE
name: GLYNN, LIAM
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2022

description: Background: The ‘MED-WELL’ programme is a combined exercise and educational intervention designed to promote well-being among medical students and educate students about prescribing exercise as medicine in clinical practice. Due to COVID-19 public health restrictions of social distancing the ‘MED-WELL’ programme was ofered online instead of in-person in 2021. The aim of this study is to compare the experiences of participants in the ‘MED-WELL’ programme online to those that previously participated in the same programme in-person to understand the student experience and optimize programme delivery. Methods: Purposive sampling was used to recruit 20 participants to a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews. Ten study participants took part in the ‘MED-WELL’ programme when it was ofered in-person, and the other ten study participants took part in the programme when it was ofered online. All interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed using Microsoft Teams. A combined inductive and deductive approach was used for analysis. An inductive thematic analysis was utilized to categorize data into higher order codes, themes, and overarching themes. The theory of online learning provided the theoretical framework for a deductive approach. Results: Analysis of the data produced fve overarching themes: ‘student-student’, ‘student-teacher’, ‘student-content’, ‘student-environment’, and ‘efects of a pandemic’. The frst four themes detail distinct types of interaction that participants had with various entities of the 'MED-WELL’ programme and the efects that these interactions had on participant experiences. ‘Efects of a pandemic’ refers to the context of delivering the ‘MED-WELL’ programme online during a pandemic and how this mode of delivery infuenced participants and the programme. Conclusions: Optimizing the ‘MED-WELL’ programme relies on an understanding of how participants interact with diferent entities of the programme and are motivated to attend and engage. Participants tended to favour an in-person mode of delivery, however certain advantages of delivering the programme online were also identifed. The fndings from this study can be used to inform similar experiential and educational exercise interventions, and may help plan for potential future restrictions on in-person educational and exercise-based programmes.
Apparent first-order wetting and anomalous scaling in the two-dimensional Ising model
Creators: name: Wu, X. T.
name: Abraham, D. B.
name: Indekeu, J. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The global phase diagram of wetting in the two-dimensional (2d) Ising model is obtained through exact calculation of the surface excess free energy. Besides a surface field for inducing wetting, a surface-coupling enhancement is included. The wetting transition is critical (second order) for any finite ratio of surface coupling J_s to bulk coupling J, and turns first order in the limit J_s/J to infinity. However, for J_s/J much larger than 1 the critical region is exponentially small and practically invisible to numerical studies. A distinct pre-asymptotic regime exists in which the transition displays first-order character. Surprisingly, in this regime the surface susceptibility and surface specific heat develop a divergence and show anomalous scaling with an exponent equal to 3/2.
description: This new version presents the exact solution and its properties whereas the older version was based on an approximate numerical study of the model
title: Modelling risk-weighted assets: looking beyond stress tests
Creators: name: Sveda, Josef
name: Panos, Jiri
name: Siuda, Vojtech
Publisher: name: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007ygn379
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Working Paper ; no. 4/2024
Type-II Red Phosphorus: Wavy Packing of Twisted Pentagonal Tubes
Creators: name: Yoon, Jun-Yeong
name: Lee, Yangjin
name: Kim, Dong-Gyu
name: Oh, Dong Gun
name: Kim, Jin Kyun
name: Guo, Linshuo
name: Kim, Jungcheol
name: Choe, Jeongheon
name: Lee, Kihyun
name: Cheong, Hyeonsik
name: Kim, Chae Un
name: Choi, Young Jai
name: Ma, Yanhang
name: Kim, Kwanpyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elemental phosphorus exhibits fascinating structural varieties and versatile properties. The unique nature of phosphorus bonds can lead to the formation of extremely complex structures, and detailed structural information on some phosphorus polymorphs is yet to be investigated. In this study, we investigated an unidentified crystalline phase of phosphorus, type-II red phosphorus (RP), by combining state-of-the-art structural characterization techniques. Electron diffraction tomography, atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), powder X-ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy were concurrently used to elucidate the hidden structural motifs and their packing in type-II RP. Electron diffraction tomography, performed using individual crystalline nanowires, was used to identify a triclinic unit cell with volume of 5330 Å^3, the largest unit cell for elemental phosphorus crystals up to now, which contains approximately 250 phosphorus atoms. Atomic-resolution STEM imaging, which was performed along different crystal-zone axes, confirmed that the twisted wavy tubular motif is the basic building block of type-II RP. Our study discovered and presented a new variation of building blocks in phosphorus, and it provides insights to clarify the complexities observed in phosphorus as well as other relevant systems.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
Additional file 11 of Are changes in pain associated with changes in heart rate variability in patients treated for recurrent or persistent neck pain?
Creators: name: Bakken, Anders Galaasen
name: Eklund, Andreas
name: Warnqvist, Anna
name: O’Neill, Søren
name: Hallman, David M.
name: Axén, Iben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 11: Supplementary file 9. Mean change in SDNN for the four pain trajectories.
Quantum State Tomography of a Single Qubit: Comparison of Methods
Creators: name: Schmied, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tomographic reconstruction of the state of a quantum-mechanical system is an essential component in the development of quantum technologies. We present an overview of different tomographic methods for determining the quantum-mechanical density matrix of a single qubit: (scaled) direct inversion, maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), minimum Fisher information distance, and Bayesian mean estimation (BME). We discuss the different prior densities in the space of density matrices, on which both MLE and BME depend, as well as ways of including experimental errors and of estimating tomography errors. As a measure of the accuracy of these methods we average the trace distance between a given density matrix and the tomographic density matrices it can give rise to through experimental measurements. We find that the BME provides the most accurate estimate of the density matrix, and suggest using either the pure-state prior, if the system is known to be in a rather pure state, or the Bures prior if any state is possible. The MLE is found to be slightly less accurate. We comment on the extrapolation of these results to larger systems.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables; replaced previous figure 5 by new table I. in Journal of Modern Optics, 2016
Lorentz and CPT breaking in gamma-ray burst neutrinos from string theory
Creators: name: Li, Chengyi
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous studies on high-energy gamma-ray burst neutrinos from IceCube suggest a neutrino speed variation at the Lorentz violation~(LV) scale of $\sim 6.4\times 10^{17}$~GeV, with opposite velocity variances between neutrinos and antineutrinos. Within a space-time foam model, inspired by string theory, we develop an approach to describe the suggested neutrino/antineutrino propagation properties with both Lorentz invariance and CPT symmetry breaking. A threshold analysis on the bremsstrahlung of electron-positron pair~($ν\rightarrowνee^{+}$) for the superluminal~(anti)neutrino is performed. We find that, due to the energy violation caused by the quantum foam, such reaction may be restricted to occur at sufficient high energies and could even be kinematically forbidden. Constraints on neutrino LV from vacuum $ee^{+}$ pair emission are naturally avoided. Future experiments are appealed to test further the CPT violation of cosmic neutrinos and/or neutrino superluminality.
description: 23 latex pages, final version for journal publication
Additional file 12 of Are changes in pain associated with changes in heart rate variability in patients treated for recurrent or persistent neck pain?
Creators: name: Bakken, Anders Galaasen
name: Eklund, Andreas
name: Warnqvist, Anna
name: O’Neill, Søren
name: Hallman, David M.
name: Axén, Iben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 12: Supplementary file 10. Mean change in HF for the four pain trajectories.
Pomacea decussata S. Moricand 1836
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Architaenioglossa
Ampullariidae
Pomacea
Pomacea decussata

description: decussata, Ampullaria, S. Moricand, 1836b: 445, pl. 2 figs 26-27.
Type locality: [Brazil, la province de Bahia. Blanchet]. Syntypes: MHNG-INVE-33485 (2) (Ampullariidae) [Figs 32-33]. – The largest specimen (here figured) corresponds to the original figure. “Many (> 10)” specimens are in the MCZ collection, catalogued as ‘paratypes’ [syntypes] and registered MCZ 141866. Other material as syntypes in NMB 1219a (8), NMB 1219b (4).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Softwaregestützte Interpretationsforschung (Proceedings of Software-Based Performance Research): Online Repository
Creators: name: Caskel, Julian
name: Vollmer, Frithjof
name: Wozonig, Thomas
name: Elek, Martin
name: Fortré, Fabrice
name: Gallenmiller, Claus-Peter
name: Gottschewski, Hermann
name: Hähnel, Tilo
name: Maier, Hans-Christof
name: Martensen, Karin
name: Näf, Lukas
name: Caro Repetto, Rafael
name: Schüler, Nico
name: Schwinning, Reinke
name: Sprau, Kilian
name: Stanović, Inja
name: Zwarg, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Software Based Performance Research
Musicological Performance Research
Musical Performance
Musical Interpretation
Empirical Performance Studies
Signal Processing
Recordings

description: This repository combines data sets, sound files, video tutorials, Excel templates, software, and all figures in high definition associated with the volume Softwaregestützte Interpretationsforschung : Grundsätze, Desiderate und Grenzen, ed. by Julian Caskel / Frithjof Vollmer / Thomas Wozonig, Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann. The volume gathers the results from the international online conference "Aspekte softwaregestützter Interpretationsforschung: Grundsätze, Desiderate und Grenzen / Aspects of Software-Based Performance Research", which took place on April 09th and 10th, 2021. 17 Authors from five nations provide contributions in German and English to a discussion of the proceedings of software-based methods in musicological and ethnomusicological performance research. A overview of the repository contents can be taken from the volume's chapter "Inhalte des Online-Repositoriums". Within the articles, a download symbol indicates the files' affiliations with their respective text passages.
Helix dejecta Moricand 1836
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Helicidae
Helix
Helix dejecta

description: dejecta, Helix, S. Moricand, 1836b: 418.
– Published as synonym of Helix (Cochlodonta) comboides brasiliensis S. Moricand, 1836, valid under Art. 11.6.1 ICZN; see Hausdorf, 2013: 499.
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
Mott Electrons in an Artificial Graphenelike Crystal of Rare-Earth Nickelate
Creators: name: Middey, S.
name: Meyers, D.
name: Doennig, D.
name: Kareev, M.
name: Liu, X.
name: Cao, Y.
name: Yang, Zhenzhong
name: Shi, Jinan
name: Gu, Lin
name: Ryan, P. J.
name: Pentcheva, R.
name: Freeland, J. W.
name: Chakhalian, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deterministic control over the periodic geometrical arrangement of the constituent atoms is the backbone of the material properties, that along with the interactions define the electronic and magnetic ground state. Following this notion, a bilayer of a prototypical rare-earth nickelate, NdNiO$_3$, combined with a dielectric spacer, LaAlO$_3$, has been layered along the pseudo cubic [111] direction. The resulting artificial graphene-like Mott crystal with magnetic 3$d$ electrons has antiferromagnetic correlations. In addition, a combination of resonant X-ray linear dichroism measurements and \textit{ab-initio} calculations reveal the presence of an ordered orbital pattern, which is unattainable in either bulk nickelates or nickelate based heterostructures grown along the [001] direction. These findings highlight another promising venue towards designing new quantum many-body states by virtue of geometrical engineering.
description: Text, Figures have been modified
Data Augmentation for Human Behavior Analysis in Multi-Person Conversations
Creators: name: Li, Kun
name: Guo, Dan
name: Chen, Guoliang
name: Liu, Feiyang
name: Wang, Meng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we present the solution of our team HFUT-VUT for the MultiMediate Grand Challenge 2023 at ACM Multimedia 2023. The solution covers three sub-challenges: bodily behavior recognition, eye contact detection, and next speaker prediction. We select Swin Transformer as the baseline and exploit data augmentation strategies to address the above three tasks. Specifically, we crop the raw video to remove the noise from other parts. At the same time, we utilize data augmentation to improve the generalization of the model. As a result, our solution achieves the best results of 0.6262 for bodily behavior recognition in terms of mean average precision and the accuracy of 0.7771 for eye contact detection on the corresponding test set. In addition, our approach also achieves comparable results of 0.5281 for the next speaker prediction in terms of unweighted average recall.
description: Solutions of HFUT-VUT Team at the ACM MM 2023 Grand Challenge (MultiMediate: Multi-modal Behaviour Analysis for Artificial Mediation). Accepted at ACM MM 2023
Nonverbal constituents in the universal acquisition of Pinocchio in the contemporaneous world
Creators: name: Kapoulitsa-Troulou, Thomais
Publisher: name: iNTERCULTURAL tRANSLATION iNTERSEMIOTIC
Year: 2023
Subjects: Pinocchio; pictorial representation; code; metaphor; the narration of the original; acquisition of the constituents through interpretation

description: Our critical question is the following: apart from translations can films, television series, thematic parks, children’s theatre adaptations, and cartoons be recommended for readers who do not understand the original? We have chosen to collect international nonverbal constituents which refer to Pinocchio. Our multi-system collection of reading acts of “The Adventures of Pinocchio” focuses on the world of art. In other words, we identify exteriorised codes by artists with the to understand how they conceptualise Pinocchio as readers in and out of the Italian-Speaking world. Our materials are artistic creations from Greece, Italy, Africa, America, Asia and Europe. The methodology adopted for the semiotic analysis has been developed by Fernando Poyatos and we have interpreted the used codes by the artists through the semantic prototype schemes developed by George Lakoff and the scenes and frames semantics of Charles J. Fillmore.
description: iNTERCULTURAL tRANSLATION iNTERSEMIOTIC, Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Coherence loss of partially mode-locked fiber laser
Creators: name: Gao, Lei
name: Zhu, Tao
name: Wabnitz, Stefan
name: Liu, Min
name: Huang, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastically driven nonlinear processes limit the number of amplified modes in a natural system due to competitive mode interaction, which is accompanied by loss of coherence when increasing the complexity of system. Specifically, we find that modulation instability, which exhibits great fluctuations when it is spontaneously grown from noise in conservative systems, may possess a high degree of coherence in dissipative laser system with gain. Nonlinear mode interactions can be competitive or cooperative: adjusting the intracavity polarization state controls the process of loss of coherence. Single-shot spectra reveal that fiber laser redistributes its energy from center wavelength mode to sidebands through parametric instabilities, and subsequently longitudinal modes are populated via cascaded four-wave-mixing. Parametric frequency conversion populates longitudinal modes with a random distribution of position, intensity and polarization, resulting in partially (rather than highly) coherent pulses. These dynamics unveil a new route towards complex pattern formation in nonlinear laser systems.
Prediction and Verification of Parker Solar Probe Solar Wind Sources at 13.3 R$_\odot$
Creators: name: Badman, Samuel T.
name: Riley, Pete
name: Jones, Shaela I.
name: Kim, Tae K.
name: Allen, Robert C.
name: Arge, C. Nick
name: Bale, Stuart D.
name: Henney, Carl J.
name: Kasper, Justin C.
name: Mostafavi, Parisa
name: Pogorelov, Nikolai V.
name: Raouafi, Nour E.
name: Stevens, Michael L.
name: Verniero, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Drawing connections between heliospheric spacecraft and solar wind sources is a vital step in understanding the evolution of the solar corona into the solar wind and contextualizing \textit{in situ} timeseries. Furthermore, making advanced predictions of this linkage for ongoing heliospheric missions, such as Parker Solar Probe (PSP), is necessary for achieving useful coordinated remote observations and maximizing scientific return. The general procedure for estimating such connectivity is straightforward (i.e. magnetic field line tracing in a coronal model) but validating the resulting estimates difficult due to the lack of an independent ground truth and limited model constraints. In its most recent orbits, PSP has reached perihelia of 13.3$R_\odot$ and moreover travels extremely fast prograde relative to the solar surface, covering over 120 degrees longitude in three days. Here we present footpoint predictions and subsequent validation efforts for PSP Encounter 10, the first of the 13.3$R_\odot$ orbits, which occurred in November 2021. We show that the longitudinal dependence of \textit{in situ} plasma data from these novel orbits provides a powerful method of footpoint validation. With reference to other encounters, we also illustrate that the conditions under which source mapping is most accurate for near-ecliptic spacecraft (such as PSP) occur when solar activity is low, but also requires that the heliospheric current sheet is strongly warped by mid-latitude or equatorial coronal holes. Lastly, we comment on the large-scale coronal structure implied by the Encounter 10 mapping, highlighting an empirical equatorial cut of the Alfvèn surface consisting of localized protrusions above unipolar magnetic separatrices.
description: 33 Pages, 7 Figures, JGR Space Physics, Published Online 2023/3/28, In Final Production
title: Obscure contract terms: an inadvertent pricing experiment
Creators: name: Choi, Stephen J.
name: Gulati, Mitu
name: Panizza, Ugo
name: Scott, Robert E.
name: Weidemaier, W. Mark C.
Publisher: name: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007ygn379
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Working Paper ; no. 5/2024
Distribution of critical temperature at Anderson localization
Creators: name: Gammag, Rayda
name: Kim, Ki-Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a local mean-field theory approach at Anderson localization, we find a distribution function of critical temperature from that of disorder. An essential point of this local mean-field theory approach is that the information of the wave-function multifractality is introduced. The distribution function of the Kondo temperature ($T_{K}$) shows a power-law tail in the limit of $T_{K} \rightarrow 0$ regardless of the Kondo coupling constant. We also find that the distribution function of the ferromagnetic transition temperature ($T_{c}$) gives a power-law behavior in the limit of $T_{c} \rightarrow 0$ when an interaction parameter for ferromagnetic instability lies below a critical value. However, the $T_{c}$ distribution function stops the power-law increasing behavior in the $T_{c} \rightarrow 0$ limit and vanishes beyond the critical interaction parameter inside the ferromagnetic phase. These results imply that the typical Kondo temperature given by a geometric average always vanishes due to finite density of the distribution function in the $T_{K} \rightarrow 0$ limit while the typical ferromagnetic transition temperature shows a phase transition at the critical interaction parameter. We propose that the typical transition temperature serves a criterion for quantum Griffiths phenomena vs. smeared transitions: Quantum Griffiths phenomena occur above the typical value of the critical temperature while smeared phase transitions result at low temperatures below the typical transition temperature. We speculate that the ferromagnetic transition at Anderson localization shows the evolution from quantum Griffiths phenomena to smeared transitions around the critical interaction parameter at low temperatures.
Translating humour in literary texts for children: The adventures of humour in The Adventures of Pinocchio
Creators: name: Gavriilidou, Sophia
Publisher: name: iNTERCULTURAL tRANSLATION iNTERSEMIOTIC
Year: 2023
Subjects: translating humour; translator; translation strategies; The Adventures of Pinocchio

description: Over the last decades, several research examining translation strategies and the occasionally arbitrary interventions in children’s literature have demonstrated that the main parameters affecting the target text are the prevailing ideology and conceptions of the target civilisation, and the translator’s ideology. Among the challenging elements for the translator to handle is the depiction of humorous settings, due to the idiosyncratic use and function of humour across different cultural systems. The present paper seeks to bring to light the reasons behind amending interventions and adaptations during the translation process. It focuses on the way the humorous instances of the classic and much-translated children’s book The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi have been handled in 12 translated versions into Greek, from its first translation until the most recent ones. It has been shown that translation strategies are determined mainly by the translator’s ideology and secondarily by extratextual factors.
description: iNTERCULTURAL tRANSLATION iNTERSEMIOTIC, Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Entanglement spectrum and block eigenvalue spacing distribution of correlated electron states
Creators: name: Purkayastha, Archak
name: Subrahmanyam, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement spectrum of finite-size correlated electron systems are investigated using the Gutzwiller projection technique. The product of largest eigenvalue and rank of the block reduced density matrix, which is a measure of distance of the state from the maximally entangled state of the corresponding rank, is seen to characterise the insulator to metal crossover in the state. The fraction of distinct eigenvalues exhibits a `chaotic' behaviour in the crossover region, and it shows a `integrable' behaviour at both insulating and metallic ends. The integrated entanglement spectrum obeys conformal field theory (CFT) prediction at the metal and insulator ends, but shows a noticeable deviation from CFT prediction in the crossover regime, thus it can also track a metal-insulator crossover. A modification of the CFT result for the entanglement spectrum for finite size is proposed which holds in the crossover regime also. The adjacent level spacing distribution of unfolded non-zero eigenvalues for intermediate values of Gutzwiller projection parameter $g$ is the same as that of an ensemble of random matrices obtained by replacing each block of reduced density matrix by a random real symmetric Toeplitz matrix. It is strongly peaked at zero, with an exponential tail proportional to $e^{-(n/R)s}$, where $s$ is the adjacent level spacing, $n$ is number of distinct eigenvalues and $R$ is the rank of the reduced density matrix.
MFIM: Megapixel Facial Identity Manipulation
Creators: name: Na, Sanghyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Face swapping is a task that changes a facial identity of a given image to that of another person. In this work, we propose a novel face-swapping framework called Megapixel Facial Identity Manipulation (MFIM). The face-swapping model should achieve two goals. First, it should be able to generate a high-quality image. We argue that a model which is proficient in generating a megapixel image can achieve this goal. However, generating a megapixel image is generally difficult without careful model design. Therefore, our model exploits pretrained StyleGAN in the manner of GAN-inversion to effectively generate a megapixel image. Second, it should be able to effectively transform the identity of a given image. Specifically, it should be able to actively transform ID attributes (e.g., face shape and eyes) of a given image into those of another person, while preserving ID-irrelevant attributes (e.g., pose and expression). To achieve this goal, we exploit 3DMM that can capture various facial attributes. Specifically, we explicitly supervise our model to generate a face-swapped image with the desirable attributes using 3DMM. We show that our model achieves state-of-the-art performance through extensive experiments. Furthermore, we propose a new operation called ID mixing, which creates a new identity by semantically mixing the identities of several people. It allows the user to customize the new identity.
description: ECCV 2022 accepted
Additional file 13 of Are changes in pain associated with changes in heart rate variability in patients treated for recurrent or persistent neck pain?
Creators: name: Bakken, Anders Galaasen
name: Eklund, Andreas
name: Warnqvist, Anna
name: O’Neill, Søren
name: Hallman, David M.
name: Axén, Iben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 13: Supplementary file 11. Mean change in Total Power for the four pain trajectories.
Bosonic binary mixtures with Josephson-type interactions
Creators: name: Souza, Valéria de C.
name: Arenas, Zochil González
name: Barci, Daniel G.
name: Linhares, Cesar A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by experiments in bosonic mixtures composed of a single element in two different hyperfine states, we study bosonic binary mixtures in the presence of Josephson interactions between species. We focus on a particular model with $O(2)$ isospin symmetry, lifted by an imbalanced population parametrized by a Rabi frequency, $Ω_{R}$, and a detuning, $ν$, which couples the phases of both species. We have studied the model at mean-field approximation plus Gaussian fluctuations. We have found that both species simultaneously condensate below a critical temperature $T_{c}$ and the relative phases are locked by the applied laser phase, $α$. Moreover, the condensate fractions are strongly dependent on the ratio $Ω_{R}/|ν|$ that is not affected by thermal fluctuations.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures. Final version accepted for publication in Physica A
Additional file 14 of Are changes in pain associated with changes in heart rate variability in patients treated for recurrent or persistent neck pain?
Creators: name: Bakken, Anders Galaasen
name: Eklund, Andreas
name: Warnqvist, Anna
name: O’Neill, Søren
name: Hallman, David M.
name: Axén, Iben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 14: Supplementary file 12. Association between pain trajectories and changes in HRV, using group 1. as the reference category (n=125), adjusted for age, sex, baseline pain and intervention.
Bulimus delphinae J. Moricand 1858
Creators: name: Breure, Abraham S. H.
name: Tardy, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Streptaxidae
Bulimus
Bulimus delphinae

description: delphinae, Bulimus, J. Moricand, 1858: 452, pl. 14 fig. 3.
Type locality: [Peru] Tarapoto. Syntypes: MHNG-INVE-63443 (3) (Bulimulidae) [B: fig. 50].
– Etymology. Named after his sister, Delphine Moricand (1826-1907).
description: Published as part of Breure, Abraham S. H. & Tardy, Emmanuel, 2016, From the shadows of the past: Moricand senior and junior, two 19 th century naturalists from Geneva, with their newly described taxa and molluscan types, pp. 113-138 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (1) on page 121, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.46292
D6.5 Best practices for digital twin-based privacy
Creators: name: Toktas, Selma
name: Pridmore, Jason
name: Gonçalves, João
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This report, entitled Best practices for digital twin-based privacy, was drafted as part of Task 6.5 Privacy & Human Factors Analysis and Response led by Eramus University Rotterdam under Work Package 6 Social Innovation and Standardization. ASHVIN WP6 focused on determining future trajectories of ASHVIN-developed innovations, including standardization triggering standards to be applied by the market in connection with deploying new innovative privacy-focused practices within the industry. 

Abstract

As with many other sectors, developments in information and communication technologies have provided significant opportunities for productivity and profit in the construction industry. Within the transition from traditional to digital working methods, the volume of data produced and stored about construction industry work is increasing day by day. Since the construction industry involves multiple stakeholders, this means that digitized project data is increasing shared between various entities. While some companies may (want to) prioritize privacy, the more data they collect and process, the faster and more accurately they may achieve their goals such as efficiency, productivity, and construction site security. This deliverable aims to provide best practices by evaluating the impacts of deploying the most advanced sensing technologies for real-time monitoring on construction sites and how these technologies are evaluated in ASHVIN's demo sites. It proposes a privacy filter model to reduce the potential privacy problems caused by workplace monitoring and is adapted to the data-oriented business models of companies operating in the construction industry.
Massive Nonplanar Two-Loop Maximal Unitarity
Creators: name: Sogaard, Mads
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore maximal unitarity for nonplanar two-loop integrals with up to four massive external legs. In this framework, the amplitude is reduced to a basis of master integrals whose coefficients are extracted from maximal cuts. The hepta-cut of the nonplanar double box defines a nodal algebraic curve associated with a multiply pinched genus-3 Riemann surface. All possible configurations of external masses are covered by two distinct topological pictures in which the curve decomposes into either six or eight Riemann spheres. The procedure relies on consistency equations based on vanishing of integrals of total derivatives and Levi-Civita contractions. Our analysis indicates that these constraints are governed by the global structure of the maximal cut. Lastly, we present an algorithm for computing generalized cuts of massive integrals with higher powers of propagators based on the Bezoutian matrix method.
description: 54 pages, 9 figures, v2: journal version
Lode Enhancer: Level Co-creation Through Scaling
Creators: name: Bhaumik, Debosmita
name: Togelius, Julian
name: Yannakakis, Georgios N.
name: Khalifa, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We explore AI-powered upscaling as a design assistance tool in the context of creating 2D game levels. Deep neural networks are used to upscale artificially downscaled patches of levels from the puzzle platformer game Lode Runner. The trained networks are incorporated into a web-based editor, where the user can create and edit levels at three different levels of resolution: 4x4, 8x8, and 16x16. An edit at any resolution instantly transfers to the other resolutions. As upscaling requires inventing features that might not be present at lower resolutions, we train neural networks to reproduce these features. We introduce a neural network architecture that is capable of not only learning upscaling but also giving higher priority to less frequent tiles. To investigate the potential of this tool and guide further development, we conduct a qualitative study with 3 designers to understand how they use it. Designers enjoyed co-designing with the tool, liked its underlying concept, and provided feedback for further improvement.
Novel type of pilus associated with a Shiga-toxigenic E. coli hybrid pathovar conveys aggregative adherence and bacterial virulence
Creators: name: Lang, Christina
name: Fruth, Angelika
name: Holland, Gudrun
name: Laue, Michael
name: Mühlen, Sabrina
name: Dersch, Petra
name: Flieger, Antje
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: A large German outbreak in 2011 was caused by a locus of enterocyte effacement (LEE)-negative enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) strain of the serotype O104:H4. This strain harbors markers that are characteristic of both EHEC and enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC), including aggregative adhesion fimbriae (AAF) genes. Such rare EHEC/EAEC hybrids are highly pathogenic due to their possession of a combination of genes promoting severe toxicity and aggregative adhesion. We previously identified novel EHEC/EAEC hybrids and observed that one strain exhibited aggregative adherence but had no AAF genes. In this study, a genome sequence analysis showed that this strain belongs to the genoserotype O23:H8, MLST ST26, and harbors a 5.2 Mb chromosome and three plasmids. One plasmid carries some EAEC marker genes, such as aatA and genes with limited protein homology (11–61%) to those encoding the bundle-forming pilus (BFP) of enteropathogenic E. coli. Due to significant protein homology distance to known pili, we designated these as aggregate-forming pili (AFP)-encoding genes and the respective plasmid as pAFP. The afp operon was arranged similarly to the operon of BFP genes but contained an additional gene, afpA2, which is homologous to afpA. The deletion of the afp operon, afpA, or a nearby gene (afpR) encoding an AraC-like regulator, but not afpA2, led to a loss of pilin production, piliation, bacterial autoaggregation, and importantly, a >80% reduction in adhesion and cytotoxicity toward epithelial cells. Gene sets similar to the afp operon were identified in a variety of aatA-positive but AAF-negative intestinal pathogenic E. coli. In summary, we characterized widely distributed and novel fimbriae that are essential for aggregative adherence and cytotoxicity in a LEE-negative Shiga-toxigenic hybrid.
title: IMF programs and borrowing costs: does size matter?
Creators: name: Chahine, Salim
name: Panizza, Ugo
name: Suedekum, Guilherme Mateus
Publisher: name: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/007ygn379
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Working Paper ; no. 6/2024
title: Phase I: Reconnaissance report on landslides caused by the 16-18 July 2021 rainstorm in the Marlborough region
Creators: name: Wolter, Andrea
name: Rosser, Brenda J.
name: Lin, Sheng-Lin
name: Boyes, Andrew F.
name: Townsend, Dougal B.
name: Jones, Katie E.
name: Choi, Eunie
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2022

description: An extreme winter storm travelled across New Zealand on the 16th to 18th of July 2021, affecting the Marlborough, Tasman, Nelson, West Coast and Wellington regions. Flooding and landslides resulted in evacuation of numerous communities and damage to transport networks and property in these regions. Multiple roads were closed and houses impacted by landslides, particularly in the Buller River Valley and Marlborough. Following the storm, GNS Science and Marlborough District Council staff completed reconnaissance in the area to determine the extent of damage from landslides to infrastructure and communities, including a five-hour helicopter flight and three days of detailed site visits and surveys. The site visits involved collecting UAV (drone) imagery to create 3D photogrammetric models, characterising 11 landslides, and assessing the damage and impact to 18 residential buildings, including the state or condition of damage sustained from landslides. In addition, the safety colour tagging and habitability of buildings were recorded. Analysis of rainfall data indicates that 400–500 mm of rain fell over 54 hours (annual return intervals [ARIs] > 250 years) for most of the Wairau north bank hill country and Marlborough Sounds regions, with localised rainfall intensities exceeding 25 mm/hr in several large areas (ARIs 2–10 years). Antecedent soil moisture conditions were relatively high following frequent rainfall over the previous months. Landslides occurred in all vegetation cover types in areas of high rainfall, including indigenous forest, regenerating indigenous forest and scrub, exotic forestry and pasture. Recently harvested or replanted exotic forest plantations were most susceptible to landsliding, but slopes with exotic forest and pasture, as well as with regenerating indigenous forest and scrub, were also commonly affected. Debris avalanches and debris flows were the most common landslide types and frequently initiated at the contact between bedrock and overlying colluvium. Many of the observed landslides entrained significant large woody debris, which caused substantial damage to buildings. Of the 18 residential buildings surveyed, 10 were deemed uninhabitable. Fortunately, no deaths or injuries were reported, as most of the affected houses were vacant during the event. Data collected will be included in the development of a rainfall-induced landslide prediction tool. In addition, the information presented here will be used in combination with numerical landslide runout model hazard intensity outputs (e.g. debris flow height) to develop landslide vulnerability functions for New Zealand buildings. The information may also be used to better understand landslide risks in the study area and aid planning for and mitigating against natural hazards. (The authors)
Schweizer-Männerchöre : ohne Begleit
Creators: name: Fröhlich, Friedrich Theodor
name: Fröhlich, Abraham Emanuel
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1828

description: a) kr XI 75:2 : Partitur; Heft 1 und 2 (Autograph)
description: b) kr XI 22a und kk XI 22b : Partitur; Heft 1 und 2 (Druck)
description: verfasst von den Brüdern Abr. Eml. [Text] ; und Theodor Fröhlich [Musik]
description: Siehe auch die frühere Fassung, kr XI 75:1, sowie die gedruckte Ausgabe, kr XI 22a und kr XI 22b
description: Geschenk 1937 *37,1440 Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 2009 Übernahme Rekatalogis. AK UB durch Medea 2002-2005
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation Juli 2024 TIFF kr XI 75:2 digitalisiert
description: Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation Dezember 2024 TIFF kr XI 22b digitalisiert
Additional file 1 of Are changes in pain associated with changes in heart rate variability in patients treated for recurrent or persistent neck pain?
Creators: name: Bakken, Anders Galaasen
name: Eklund, Andreas
name: Warnqvist, Anna
name: O’Neill, Søren
name: Hallman, David M.
name: Axén, Iben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Details about the RCT.
Coupled fermion-kink system in Jackiw-Rebbi model
Creators: name: Amado, André
name: Mohammadi, Azadeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study Jackiw-Rebbi model, in which a massless fermion is coupled to the kink of $λϕ^4$ theory through a Yukawa interaction. In the original Jackiw-Rebbi model the soliton is prescribed. However, we are interested in the back-reaction of the fermion on the soliton besides the effect of the soliton on the fermion. Also, as a particular example, we consider a minimal supersymmetric kink model, $\mathcal{N}=1$, in ($1+1$) dimensions. In this case, the bosonic self-coupling, $λ$, and the Yukawa coupling between fermion and soliton, $g$, have specific relation, $g=\sqrt{λ/2}$. As the set of coupled equations of motion of the system is not analytically solvable, we use a numerical method to solve it self-consistently. We obtain the bound energy spectrum, bound states of the system and the corresponding shape of the soliton using a relaxation method, except for the zero mode fermionic state and threshold energies which are analytically solvable. With the aid of these results we are able to show how the soliton is affected in general and supersymmetric cases. The results we obtain are consistent with the ones in the literature, considering the soliton as background.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures