cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Intra-osseous lipoma of the humerus with cystic degeneration: A case report
Creators: name: Katwal, Shailendra
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Bones
subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Education
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 31-year-old male presented with a history of chronic intermittent pain in his right shoulder after a trivial trauma 5 months back. No signs of local inflammation were noted in the examination. The pain was increasing in severity and without significant reliance on analgesic medications.

description: 31 years, male
title: Niacin Requirements of the Testis
Creators: name: Nelson, Colton
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: In both humans and mice Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) levels and sperm DNA integrity both decline with age. However, whether these two processes are linked or independent of each other remains to be determined. Discovering if these two events are linked is critical as couples increasing delay childbearing into their 30s and 40s. Increased age of fathers increases the risk of adverse health effects upon offspring and pregnancy. Known adverse health consequences upon pregnancies and offspring, including decreased rates of natural pregnancy, decreased rates of assisted reproductive techniques, increased pregnancy loss, and increased rates of diseases in offspring such as skeletal dysplasia, apert syndrome, achondroplasia, autism and schizophrenia. NAD itself is required for DNA repair and energy metabolism that are essential for maintaining a stable internal environment in humans and mice. To study declining sperm DNA integrity and declining NAD levels a mouse model was utilized that decoupled age from declining NAD levels as young adult mice were made to have low NAD levels. NAD levels were measured in the mice in blood and tissue along with sperm DNA damage. The sperm DNA damage of the mice with low NAD levels was compared to sperm DNA integrity of old mice and young adult control mice with normal NAD levels. By decoupling aging from low levels of NAD the comparison to the controls and old mice allowed for similarity or differences of these two groups identity if low levels of NAD contribute to declining sperm DNA integrity. The relationship between age, NAD levels and sperm DNA integrity was further elucidated with a small human study of healthy individuals in which sperm parameters, sperm DNA integrity and blood NAD levels were quantified.
Relational Personality
Creators: name: Lakey, Brian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Description of data files for Relational Personality These are the data underlying the statistical results reported in the manuscript, The Relational Regulation of Within-Person Variation in Personality Expression. ComPersAve101019.out is the SOREMO output for Study 1. It includes the raw data, results, as well as the SOREMO code. Jessica’s dyadic personality for VARCOMP.sav is the SPSS data file for Study 2, structured for variance components analyses. VARCOMP pss BY Person Item ProvWPers.txt is the syntax for variance components analyses for Study 2. Varcomp SRM Thesis Data 3.8.2019.sav is the SPSS data file for Study 3, structured for variance components analyses. VARCOMP Syntax.txt is the syntax for the variance components analyses for Study 3.
The International Society for Bipolar Disorders Task Force report on pediatric bipolar disorder: Knowledge to date and directions for future research
Creators: name: Youngstrom, Eric A.
name: Kim, Hyo-Won
name: Fristad, Mary
name: Zeni, Cristian P.
name: Carlson, Gabrielle A.
name: Perez-Algorta, Guillermo
name: Chang, Kiki D.
name: Correll, Christoph U.
name: Van Meter, Anna
name: Miklowitz, David J.
name: Hillegers, Manon
name: Kowatch, Robert A.
name: Findling, Robert L.
name: Nery, Fabiano G.
name: Birmaher, Boris
name: Wozniak, Janet
name: DelBello, Melissa P.
name: Goldstein, Benjamin I.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: OBJECTIVES: Over the past two decades, there has been tremendous growth in research regarding bipolar disorder (BD) among children and adolescents (ie, pediatric BD [PBD]). The primary purpose of this article is to distill the extant literature, dispel myths or exaggerated assertions in the field, and disseminate clinically relevant findings.

METHODS: An international group of experts completed a selective review of the literature, emphasizing areas of consensus, identifying limitations and gaps in the literature, and highlighting future directions to mitigate these gaps.

RESULTS: Substantial, and increasingly international, research has accumulated regarding the phenomenology, differential diagnosis, course, treatment, and neurobiology of PBD. Prior division around the role of irritability and of screening tools in diagnosis has largely abated. Gold-standard pharmacologic trials inform treatment of manic/mixed episodes, whereas fewer data address bipolar depression and maintenance/continuation treatment. Adjunctive psychosocial treatment provides a forum for psychoeducation and targets primarily depressive symptoms. Numerous neurocognitive and neuroimaging studies, and increasing peripheral biomarker studies, largely converge with prior findings from adults with BD.

CONCLUSIONS: As data have accumulated and controversy has dissipated, the field has moved past existential questions about PBD toward defining and pursuing pressing clinical and scientific priorities that remain. The overall body of evidence supports the position that perceptions about marked international (US vs elsewhere) and developmental (pediatric vs adult) differences have been overstated, although additional research on these topics is warranted. Traction toward improved outcomes will be supported by continued emphasis on pathophysiology and novel therapeutics.
A qualitative study of older adults’ and healthcare professionals’ perspectives on the potential of functional food products to support healthy ageing
Creators: name: O’Mahony, Lauren
name: O'Shea, Emma
name: O'CONNOR, EIBHLIS
name: Tierney, Audrey
name: Harkin, Mary
name: Harrington, Janas
name: Kennelly, Sharon
name: Arendt, Elke
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Timmons, Suzanne
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Providing Mediterranean Diet (MD) nutrients in a minimally-processed functional food product may support healthy ageing, mediating favourable gut microbiota profiles when MD adherence is challenging. We thematically analysed stakeholders’ perspectives of functional food products targeting healthy ageing, through semi-structured individual and group interviews in Ireland, with 47 older-adults (recruited through social, retirement and disease-support groups); and 26 HCPs across a range of disciplines. Functional food products could provide a “boost” of hard-to-reach nutrients, supplementary fibre and/or protein, but there is caution with “silver bullet” products. Changing dentition (texture), appetite (portion size), dexterity (packaging; preparation ease) must be reflected, without stigmatising branding/presentation, while cost and availability were considered important. It was perceived that “sugar is the enemy”, while plant-based proteins were welcomed. In summary, novel food products could supplement, but not replace, a balanced diet for older adults, providing additional protein and fibre in a convenient, sustainable, carefully branded product.
title: Ischial hygroma
Creators: name: ETXEBERRIA KAIUELA, LAIDA
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 51-year-old male cyclist presented with a year-long history of a bulge in the left perineal area. Physical examination revealed a 4 cm nodule adjacent to the left ischial tuberosity, covered by normal-looking skin. Palpation showed a mobile and painless lesion.

description: 51 years, male
Receding-horizon Stochastic Model Predictive Control with Hard Input Constraints and Joint State Chance Constraints
Creators: name: Paulson, Joel A.
name: Buehler, Edward A.
name: Braatz, Richard D.
name: Mesbah, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This article considers the stochastic optimal control of discrete-time linear systems subject to (possibly) unbounded stochastic disturbances, hard constraints on the manipulated variables, and joint chance constraints on the states. A tractable convex second-order cone program (SOCP) is derived for calculating the receding-horizon control law at each time step. Feedback is incorporated during prediction by parametrizing the control law as an affine function of the disturbances. Hard input constraints are guaranteed by saturating the disturbances that appear in the control law parametrization. The joint state chance constraints are conservatively approximated as a collection of individual chance constraints that are subsequently relaxed via the Cantelli-Chebyshev inequality. Feasibility of the SOCP is guaranteed by softening the approximated chance constraints using the exact penalty function method. Closed-loop stability in a stochastic sense is established by establishing that the states satisfy a geometric drift condition outside of a compact set such that their variance is bounded at all times. The SMPC approach is demonstrated using a continuous acetone-butanol-ethanol fermentation process, which is used for production of high-value-added drop-in biofuels.
description: Submitted to Automatica
STUDY 3 - Distancing and Reflection by Type of Goals
Creators: name: Grossmann, Igor
name: Dorfman, Anna
name: Oakes, Harrison
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Exploration of effects of third person reflection and writing in conjunction with self-serving vs. self-distancing goals for wisdom-related processes (e.g., open-mindedness)
title: Technical pitfalls in prostate MRI - insights into eliminating artifacts in your prostate protocol
Creators: name: Czarniecki, Marcin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics
subject: Audit and standards
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: MR physics
subject: Oncology
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Artifacts
subject: Image registration
subject: Quality assurance

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To illustrate the different possible artifacts visible during prostate MRI in: T2-weighted imaging Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) Dynamic Contrast Enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) 2. Discuss possible solutions to artifacts and ideas on how to improve...
Glial support of pineal photoreceptors in zebrafish
Creators: name: Elazary, Yotam
name: Cheow, Kathleen
name: Cheng, Ruey-Kuang
name: Ghosh, Raghumoy
name: Shainer, Inbal
name: Wexler, Yair
name: Crasta, Karen
name: Gothilf, Yoav
name: Jesuthasan, Suresh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Animal neurobiology
Cellular interactions (incl. adhesion, matrix, cell wall)

description: This project investigates a glial cell population in the zebrafish pineal gland, defined by the expression of agrp2. The files here show confocal stacks of the pineal of Tg(aanat2:exorhodopsin-mcherry, agrp2:eGFP) larvae. Immunolabelling was used to enhance mCherry signal. The images can be opened with FIJI.
title: Investigating RPE Cell Response to Physical Phenomena
Creators: name: Paterson, Chase
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness in the elderly. Waste accumulation and blood vessel growth, known as angiogenesis, in the retina can lead to irreversible vision impairment or blindness. Current treatments, however, only slow the progression and can vary in cost and effectiveness. Furthermore, treatments are often only administered after symptoms begin. The goal of this research is to engineer retinal models to gain a better understanding of AMD. Two common characteristics of AMD are retinal cell-cell detachment and mechanical strain, or pressure, on the cell layer. Commonly used methods or commercial methods fail to recapitulate key aspects of detachment or strain. As such, to model these phenomena, representative cells were isolated from porcine eyes and used in novel, tissue engineered models. An increase in angiogenic proteins occurred with varying levels of cell-cell detachment, with more angiogenic secretion at higher levels of detachment. However, with low amounts of strain, angiogenic proteins were not immediately affected. Interestingly, genetic expression of an Alzheimer’s-linked protein changed with low amounts of strain, indicating a potential connection between brain and eye health. These results show that physical changes to the RPE affect retinal health and disease progression.
Association between in utero zidovudine exposure and nondefect adverse birth outcomes: analysis of prospectively collected data from the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry
Creators: name: Tilson,
name: Gee,
name: Vannappagari,
name: Koram,
name: Albano,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between nondefect adverse birth outcomes and in utero exposure to zidovudine (ZDV)-containing regimens versus non-ZDV antiretroviral (ARV) regimens.

DESIGN: Analysis of prospectively-collected data.

SETTING: Global.

POPULATION: HIV-infected pregnant women prenatally exposed to antiretrovirals.

METHODS: Estimation of prevalence of and risk for nondefect adverse birth outcomes among HIV-infected women.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of and risk for nondefect adverse birth outcomes.

RESULTS: Among 12 780 singleton birth outcomes with in utero ZDV exposure, 96.1% were live births; 3.9% were spontaneous abortions, induced abortions or stillbirths. Among live births, 16.4% were low birthweight (LBW); 12.3% were premature. Among 1904 outcomes with in utero exposure to non-ZDV ARV regimens, 85.8% were live births; 14.2% were spontaneous abortions, induced abortions or stillbirths. Among live births, 14.1% were LBW; 12.4% were premature. Relative risk comparing exposure to ZDV-containing ARV regimens to non-ZDV ARV regimens for spontaneous abortions was 0.18 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.14-0.22); induced abortions 0.28 (95% CI 0.22-0.36); stillbirths 0.76 (95% CI 0.51-1.12); premature births 1.00 (95% CI 0.87-1.15) and LBW 1.17 (95% CI 1.02-1.33).

CONCLUSION: Prevalence of nondefect adverse birth outcomes is lower among outcomes with in utero ZDV exposure versus in utero non-ZDV ARV exposure. The risks for spontaneous and induced abortions were no different for ZDV-containing regimens versus non-ZDV ARV regimens. For premature births and stillbirths, there was no significant difference in risk between the two regimens. The risk of LBW was statistically significantly higher among ZDV-containing regimens versus non-ZDV ARV regimens.

TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: ZDV-containing regimens do not increase the risk for nondefect adverse birth outcomes.
title: Description of the most commun intracraneal devices: a radiological point of view.
Creators: name: GÓMEZ VEGA, CRISTINA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Image verification
subject: Dilatation
subject: Localisation
subject: Instrumentation
subject: Catheters
subject: CT
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Intracranial devices functions include to prevent, diagnose, monitor and treat a wide variety of cerebral diseases. The aim of this study is to review the most common intracranial instruments describing their clinical context, utility, correct...
Pandanus nutshell generates a palaeoprecipitation record for human occupation at Madjedbebe, northern Australia
Creators: name: Marwick, Ben
name: Florin, S.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archaeological Anthropology
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This repository contains the data and code for our paper: Florin, A. et al. (2020). "Palaeoprecipitation data from Madjedbebe, northern Australia: A novel proxy from ancient pandanus". The main R code document can be found in analysis/paper/paper.Rmd. The paper was published on 25 Jan 2021.
title: Synovial Chondromatosis
Creators: name: Aldayyeni, Hussein
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: 21 years male with a 3 years history of painful swelling around his right big toe which has gradually increased in size over the last 12 months. No preceding trauma or history of inflammatory arthritis. On examination, the swelling was tender without any skin discoloration. Range of movement was restricted.

description: 21 years, male
title: Lissencephaly: the role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Creators: name: Stamenkovic, Milos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Congenital
subject: Developmental disease

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE The learning objecives are: to emphasize the role of MRI as the method of choice that helps in detection, clasification of lissencephaly and differentiation from other types od cortical malformations....
Bosonic pair creation and the Schiff-Snyder-Weinberg effect
Creators: name: Lv, Q. Z.
name: Bauke, Heiko
name: Su, Q.
name: Keitel, C. H.
name: Grobe, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interactions between different bound states in bosonic systems can lead to pair creation. We study this process in detail by solving the Klein-Gordon equation on space-time grids in the framework of time-dependent quantum field theory. By choosing specific external field configurations, two bound states can become pseudodegenerate, which is commonly referred to as the Schiff-Snyder-Weinberg effect. These pseudodegenerate bound states, which have complex energy eigenvalues, are related to the pseudo-Hermiticity of the Klein-Gordon Hamiltonian. In this work, the influence of the Schiff-Snyder-Weinberg effect on pair production is studied. A generalized Schiff-Snyder-Weinberg effect, where several pairs of pseudodegenerate states appear, is found in combined electric and magnetic fields. The generalized Schiff-Snyder-Weinberg effect likewise triggers pair creation. The particle number in these situations obeys an exponential growth law in time enhancing the creation of bosons, which cannot be found in fermionic systems.
Pharmacogenomics of preterm birth prevention and treatment
Creators: name: Manuck,
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine incorporate genetic factors, historical data, and environmental exposures to predict individual variation in response to medications. The study of pharmacology and pharmacogenomics is challenging in obstetrics, and knowledge lags behind other disciplines of medicine. However, some preliminary data suggest that some of the inter-individual variation seen in response to medications given for the prevention (progesterone) and treatment (nifedipine, terbutaline, others) of preterm labor may be due to pharmacogenomic effects. A comprehensive approach, integrating clinical data, environmental factors including concomitant medications, and genotype to optimize prevention and treatment strategies for preterm birth, is urgently needed.
litmice
Creators: name: Oberman, Hanne
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: mice
subject: missing data
subject: multiple imputation
subject: R package
subject: systematic review

description: Preregistration of a systematic review investigating how the R package {mice} is used and reported in the applied research literature.
title: Intracranial T1 hyperintense lesions- A diagnostic approach
Creators: name: Bansal, Ashank
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Eyes
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To discuss the various causes ofT1hyperintensityin brain and develop an approach for dealing with such...
title: Persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC) and possible Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR)
Creators: name: Žuža, Iva
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: CT
subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: 56-years old female was referred to our department for a routine chest CT. Chest X-ray, which was performed in a smaller regional hospital for chronic coughing and possible COVID-19 pneumonia, revealed right hilar enlargement and a central pulmonary mass was suspected (chest X-ray images were not available). No other medical history was available.

description: 56 years, female
title: PERFUSION T1: A useful tool for tumors evaluation
Creators: name: OLIVERA PLATA, FEDERICO MARTIN
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Cancer
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Oncology
subject: Head and neck
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Demonstrate the usefulness of T1 Perfusion as a tool in evaluating bening and malignant tumors angiogenesis. T1-Perfusion MRI techniques provide a functional and complementary information to conventional MRI techniques on the microvasculature...
International Society of Political Psychology Eastern Hemisphere Virtual Seminar Series
Creators: name: Bries, Francis Simonh
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Models and Methods
subject: Politics and Social Change
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Civic and Community Engagement

description: The tentative model from Chapter 2 (Literature Review) of the dissertation was presented in the ISPP Eastern Hemisphere Virtual Seminar Series.
Phase 1 trial of rituximab, lenalidomide, and ibrutinib in previously untreated follicular lymphoma: Alliance A051103
Creators: name: Leonard, John P.
name: Cheson, Bruce D.
name: Davids, Matthew S.
name: Blum, Kristie A.
name: Smith, Sonali M.
name: Park, Steven I.
name: Bartlett, Nancy L.
name: Levine, Ellis
name: Martin, Peter
name: Smith, Scott E.
name: Ujjani, Chaitra S.
name: Lewis, Lionel D.
name: Pitcher, Brandelyn
name: Czuczman, Myron
name: Jung, Sin-Ho
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Chemoimmunotherapy in follicular lymphoma is associated with significant toxicity. Targeted therapies are being investigated as potentially more efficacious and tolerable alternatives for this multiply-relapsing disease. Based on promising activity with rituximab and lenalidomide in previously untreated follicular lymphoma (overall response rate [ORR] 90%-96%) and ibrutinib in relapsed disease (ORR 30%-55%), the Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology conducted a phase 1 trial of rituximab, lenalidomide, and ibrutinib. Previously untreated patients with follicular lymphoma received rituximab 375 mg/m 2 on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 4, 6, 8, and 10; lenalidomide as per cohort dose on days 1 to 21 of 28 for 18 cycles; and ibrutinib as per cohort dose daily until progression. Dose escalation used a 3+3 design from a starting dose level (DL) of lenalidomide 15 mg and ibrutinib 420 mg (DL0) to DL2 (lenalidomide 20 mg, ibrutinib 560 mg). Twenty-two patients were enrolled; DL2 was determined to be the recommended phase II dose. Although no protocol-defined dose-limiting toxicities were reported, a high incidence of rash was observed (all grades 82%, grade 3 36%). Eleven patients (50%) required dose reduction, 7 because of rash. The ORR for the entire cohort was 95%, and the 12-month progression-free survival was 80% (95% confidence interval, 57%-92%). Five patients developed new malignancies; 3 had known risk factors before enrollment. Given the increased toxicity and required dose modifications, as well as the apparent lack of additional clinical benefit to the rituximab-lenalidomide doublet, further investigation of the regimen in this setting seems unwarranted. The study was registered with www.ClinicalTrials.gov as #NCT01829568.
title: Hepatobiliary scintigraphy: an old but not forgotten resource in the biliary pathology assessment.
Creators: name: Varela, Cristian
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The objective of this Educational Exhibit is to: Illustrate and describe the most common imaging findings of hepatobiliary pathology in Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy (HS) based on a case series. Expose a concise review of this...
We Miss 100% of the Shots We Don't Take: Identifying Opportunities in Mental Health Services for Collegiate Student-Athletes.
Creators: name: Constandse, Kayla
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Student-Athlete
Mental Health
Higher Education

description: The deliverables being uploaded have been created for the Stanford Policy, Organization, Leadership, Studies culminating Field Project. The masters recipient, Kayla Constandse, undertook this research to identify opportunities to address collegiate student-athlete mental health crises, particularly exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings demonstrate the necessity for athletic departments to further invest in their coaches.
title: Sclerosing stromal tumour of the ovary: A very rare benign tumour in an adolescent
Creators: name: Şahin, Hilal
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genital (female) imaging
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education and training
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 16-year-old girl presented with abdominal pain and menstrual irregularities. The physical examination was unremarkable. The complete blood count and blood biochemical test were in normal limits. The tumour markers including CA 125, beta-hCG, AFP, CEA and CA 19-9 were normal.

description: 16 years, female
title: Extraluminal rectal mucocele due to bowel sequestration at the anastomotic site after resection of rectal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: García Santos, José María
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Endoscopy
subject: Cancer
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 78-year-old male followed up for 5 years after a low anterior resection of a stage 0 middle third rectal adenocarcinoma (TisN0M0, without mucinous component or surgical margins involvement), clinically asymptomatic, showed successive blood tests revealing a progressive increase in carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) with maximum elevation of 20 ng/mL.

description: 78 years, male
Challenging the belief behind the action: mediation of willingness for the devoted actor
Creators: name: Slocombe, Bianca
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The devoted actor model demonstrates that adherence to sacred values, fusion with a group, and the perception of threat interact to predict costly actions in the name of a group and a cause, disconnected from the instrumental calculation of risk or cost. This thesis presents a theoretical and empirical investigation of the potential to impact action at the level of belief adherence. Results from a series of studies are presented across four papers, demonstrating evidence that belief rigidity can mediate action—that is, moderation of the strength with which an individual holds a value or belief can moderate willingness to fight and die in the name of the group to which it is attached. Evidence for this effect supports the conclusion that belief adherence may be a viable target in the peaceful resolution of conflict. Paper 1 suggests that two core factors of the devoted actor model, identity fusion and perceived threat, may predict the rigidity with which an actor adheres to a value. Evidence for the hypothesised alignment between the prediction of belief rigidity and the prediction of willingness to act is supported in Paper 2. In Paper 3, fusion, sacredness, and perceived threat predict changes in the strength with which values are maintained under challenge. In a subsequent analysis, the magnitude of change in adherence predicts reported willingness to fight and die for the value. Taken together, these findings provide evidence in favour of the hypothesised mediation. However, the results present greater complexity than theorised. Rather than the absence of identity fusion and threat perception, high levels of these factors in combination, and in the absence of a perception of sacredness, may predict the greatest likelihood of successfully moderating value adherence—and therefore, the greatest likelihood of decreasing willingness to act at the level of belief. Paper 4 provides a depth of discussion regarding the implications of this finding and its place in the literature.
Assessment of acquired hemophilia patient demographics in the United States: the Hemostasis and Thrombosis Research Society Registry
Creators: name: Kessler, Craig M.
name: Al-Mondhiry, Hamid A.B.
name: Ma, Alice D.
name: Gut, Robert Z.
name: Cooper, David L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The Hemostasis and Thrombosis Research Society (HTRS) Registry was used to monitor the postapproval use of recombinant factor VIIa. The objective of this manuscript is to provide key insights on the demographics of patients with acquired hemophilia in the HTRS Registry. Acquired hemophilia patient registration in HTRS captured age; sex; comorbidities and predisposing conditions; first bleeding location; laboratory parameters; exposure to blood products, factor, and bypassing agents; and initiation of immune suppression/tolerance therapy. Overall, 166 patients with acquired hemophilia were registered in HTRS (83 women, 73 men, median age 70 years); the majority were non-Hispanic whites (61.4%). The most common comorbidities were autoimmune disease (28.4%) and malignancy (14.5%). The most common first site of bleeding was subcutaneous (27.1%); this was more common in whites (29.1%) than blacks (12.5%) and in non-Hispanics (26.4%) than Hispanics (11.8%). Blood product exposure was reported for 33.1% of patients; the most commonly reported product was packed red blood cells (28%). Of the 57 patients with outcome data available for immune tolerance therapy, 26 patients (46%) reported successful treatment, 13 reported unsuccessful treatment (23%), and 18 (32%) were receiving active treatment at the time of registration. The HTRS Registry final analysis provides the only current comprehensive look at acquired hemophilia in the US population, including details on underlying autoimmune diseases and malignancies. Pertinent to recognition and diagnosis of the disease, subcutaneous bleeding as a presenting bleeding symptom was more common in white and non-Hispanic individuals.
title: Endemic epidemic diseases with liver involvement: imaging findings
Creators: name: Coto Solari, Lorena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Parasites
subject: Infection
subject: Abscess
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Liver

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate different liver lesions related to endemic epidemic diseases in...
Influenza and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among healthcare providers: A scoping review
Creators: name: Gallant, Allyson
name: Curran, Janet
name: Steenbeek, Audrey
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: COVID-19 vaccination
subject: scoping review
subject: vaccine hesitancy

description: This registration is for the protocol of a scoping review to describe the evidence of influenza and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among healthcare providers (e.g., physicians, nurses and pharmacists) in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Australia
title: Surfboard neck trauma
Creators: name: Germano, Ana
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Speech disorders
subject: Trauma
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 49-year-old female presented with a 2-week persistency of dysphonia and odynophagia after an anterior neck blunt trauma by a surfboard, in the Pacific Ocean. A neck X-ray had locally been performed and was considered normal. She denied dyspnoea. Her physical examination, including indirect laryngoscopy, and past history were unremarkable.

description: 49 years, female
Shared mental models in acute healthcare teams: a scoping review
Creators: name: Johnston, Charles
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Education
subject: Ad Hoc Teams
subject: Shared Mental Models
subject: Team Cognition

description: A scoping review examining the team cognition research in acute health care teams. The review has a particular focus on shared mental models.
Quantum critical origin of the superconducting dome in SrTiO$_3$
Creators: name: Edge, Jonathan M.
name: Kedem, Yaron
name: Aschauer, Ulrich
name: Spaldin, Nicola A.
name: Balatsky, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the origin of superconductivity in doped SrTiO$_3$ (STO) using a combination of density functional and strong coupling theories within the framework of quantum criticality. Our density functional calculations of the ferroelectric soft mode frequency as a function of doping reveal a crossover from quantum paraelectric to ferroelectric behavior at a doping level coincident with the experimentally observed top of the superconducting dome. Based on this finding, we explore a model in which the superconductivity in STO is enabled by its proximity to the ferroelectric quantum critical point and the soft mode fluctuations provide the pairing interaction on introduction of carriers. Within our model, the low doping limit of the superconducting dome is explained by the emergence of the Fermi surface, and the high doping limit by departure from the quantum critical regime. We predict that the highest critical temperature will increase and shift to lower carrier doping with increasing $^{18}$O isotope substitution, a scenario that is experimentally verifiable.
description: 4 pages + supplemental, 3 + 2 figures
Stochastic density effects on adult fish survival and implications for population fluctuations
Creators: name: Okamoto, Daniel K.
name: Schmitt, Russell J.
name: Holbrook, Sally J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The degree to which population fluctuations arise from variable adult survival relative to variable recruitment has been debated widely for marine organisms. Disentangling these effects remains challenging because data generally are not sufficient to evaluate if and how adult survival rates are regulated by stochasticity and/or population density. Using unique time-series for a largely unexploited reef fish, we found both population density and stochastic food supply impacted adult survival. The estimated effect of variable survival on adult abundance (both mean and variability) rivaled that of variable recruitment. Moreover, we show density dependent adult survival can dampen impacts of stochastic recruitment. Thus, food variability may alter population fluctuations by simultaneously regulating recruitment and compensatory adult survival. These results provide an additional mechanism for why intensified density independent mortality (via harvest or other means) amplifies population fluctuations and emphasizes need for research evaluating the causes and consequences of variability in adult survival.
description: 15 pages (main text), 5 figures, 1 table, 2 appendices
title: Exploring consumer's needs and motivations in online social lending for development
Creators: name: Mittleman, Robert
name: Rojas-Méndez, José I.
Publisher: name: Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing
Year: 2013
Subjects: Charitable contributions
Peer-to-peer loans

description: The definitive version of record is available at https://doi.org/10.1080/10495142.2013.830544
description: This study is the first in exploring the needs and motivations of those who participate in the social phenomenon of Online Social Lending for Development (OSL4D). OSL4D represents a new form of charity support behavior that has raised numerous important theoretical issues about the evolving nature of charitable giving and the motivation of its participants. A model of lending behavior is proposed. Using data from Kiva.org, the authors consider the different theoretical needs and motivations to participate in social lending and, through content analysis of 1,283 consumer statements from the members of the Team Canada lending team about the reason they lend, conclude that OSL4D consumers are principally intrinsically motivated to make a small difference in the lives of the working poor. Managerial conclusions are offered as well as ideas for future research.
title: Large tumefactive lesion in the right cerebellar hemisphere
Creators: name: Rovira Cañellas, Alex
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 47-year-old man with two weeks history of headache and vomiting.

description: 47 years, male
title: Cultural intelligence and mindfulness: Teaching MBAs in Iran
Creators: name: Cray, David
name: McKay, Ruth
name: Mittleman, Robert
Publisher: name: Journal of International Education in Business
Year: 2018
Subjects: Iran
Cultural intelligence

description: The definitive version of record is available at https://doi.org/10.1108/JIEB-12-2016-0048.
description: Purpose: A dynamic global economy has increased the need for cross-cultural flexibility and cultural intelligence. While a large literature has examined various means to increase cultural intelligence (CQ) in student and expatriate populations, its importance for teachers in cross-cultural settings has been largely unexamined. In this paper, we utilize the experiences of a group of professors in an MBA program in Iran to investigate the effect of their activity on their cross-cultural skills. Design/methodology/approach: Using structured interviews and content analysis, we draw on the experiences of business faculty from a Canadian business school who helped deliver an MBA program in Iran to investigate how their experiences in a country new to them were reflected in the components of cultural intelligence. Findings: Using an established model of cultural intelligence, we find contributions to all three facets, knowledge, mindfulness and behaviour indicating that such exchanges can be regarded as important for students and teachers alike in an international educational context. Originality/value: With more and more teaching extending across cultural boundaries in both domestic and international settings the capacity of instructors to read, interpret and react to the attitudes, beliefs and behaviours of their students is an important factor in the success of these programs. To this point, at least within the business education literature, the influence of such encounters on the instructors involved has been neglected.
title: Subacute combined degeneration of the cord secondary to nitrous oxide abuse
Creators: name: Doran, Simon
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Toxicity
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 25-year-old male presented with progressive paraesthesia in bilateral upper and lower limbs. On clinical examination the patient had impaired sensation to vibration and reduced proprioception. A gait abnormality was also noted. The patient provided a history of recent illicit drug use.

description: 25 years, male
Use of recombinant activated factor VII for acute bleeding episodes in acquired hemophilia: final analysis from the Hemostasis and Thrombosis Research Society Registry acquired hemophilia study
Creators: name: Ma, Alice D.
name: Al-Mondhiry, Hamid A.B.
name: Gut, Robert Z.
name: Cooper, David L.
name: Kessler, Craig M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The Hemostasis and Thrombosis Research Society Registry was used to monitor the postapproval use and safety of recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa). The objective of this article is to evaluate the data from the Hemostasis and Thrombosis Research Society Registry related to rFVIIa-treated bleeding episodes in patients with acquired hemophilia. For each rFVIIa-treated bleeding episode, the initial dose, total dose, average infused dose, number of doses, and treatment duration were calculated. Efficacy was assessed on a three-point scale. Out of the 166 registered patients with acquired hemophilia, 110 patients were treated for 237 bleeding episodes (139 rFVIIa treated); the majority (70%) were in patients older than 60 years. The most frequently reported bleeding locations were subcutaneous (40%) and mucosal (32%). Subcutaneous bleeding episodes were more commonly reported in women (55% vs. 40% men) and white patients (44 vs. 27% black). Of the 139 rFVIIa-treated bleeding episodes, rFVIIa was used as first-line treatment in 127 bleeding episodes. The median initial dose was 90 μg/kg; the median total dose per episode was 333.5 μg/kg. Physician-rated efficacy of rFVIIa for each bleeding episode was reported as ‘bleeding stopped’ in 85% of bleeding episodes, ‘bleeding slowed’ in 11% of bleeding episodes, ‘no improvement’ in 4% of bleeding episodes, and was not documented in 1 bleeding episode. One thromboembolic event was reported; transient neurologic symptoms were reported in a 31-year-old postpartum patient after 110 doses of rFVIIa. Adequate hemostasis was provided for most rFVIIa-treated bleeding episodes at doses largely conforming to the package insert. No major safety concerns were reported.
Photon thermal Hall effect
Creators: name: Ben-Abdallah, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A near-field thermal Hall effect (i.e.Righi-Leduc effect) in networks of magneto-optical particles placed in a constant magnetic field is predicted. This many-body effect is related to a symmetry breaking in the system induced by the magnetic field which gives rise to preferential channels for the heat-transport by near-field interaction thanks to the particles anisotropy tuning.
title: Temporal bone trauma, what the radiologist needs to know?
Creators: name: Ben Chlig, Haifa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Trauma

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Temporal bone region is a complex anatomic region that contains a number of critical structures. Temporal bone trauma is a frequent complication of high-energy blunt head trauma. Multidetector computed tomography (CT) plays a major role in the...
Adolescents and Young Adults with Chronic or End-Stage Kidney Disease
Creators: name: Seamon, Meredith L.
name: Miles, J. Alexander
name: Ferris, Maria E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Adolescents and young adults face unique and complex physical, psychological, and family challenges. Despite improvements in care for chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), long-term mortality for children, adolescents, and young adults with CKD remains substantially higher than their healthy counterparts. In this article, we discuss the complex challenges that adolescent and young adult CKD/ESKD patients face. Adolescents have different CKD etiologies and progress along a course dissimilar to the adult population, but have similar multifarious comorbidities. In the setting of puberty and learning to become self-sufficient, adolescence is a critical time for growth and psychosocial development. Physiological complications of CKD underlie many of the long-term outcomes. CKD-mineral and bone disorder and anemia are particularly challenging given that they are exacerbated by the rapid growth of adolescents. Endocrine imbalances and malnutrition can delay and limit growth. All of these factors, together with family dynamics and socioeconomic status, contribute to the poor long-term outcomes and decreased quality of life (QoL) for these patients and their families. Care for the adolescent CKD/ESKD population is uniquely challenging, but research has identified ways in which we can continue to improve long-term outcomes and QoL for adolescents with CKD/ESKD.