cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
RAM: Rapid Advection Algorithm on Arbitrary Meshes
Creators: name: Benítez-Llambay, Pablo
name: Krapp, Leonardo
name: Ramos, Ximena S.
name: Kratter, Kaitlin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of many astrophysical flows requires computational algorithms that can capture high Mach number flows, while resolving a large dynamic range in spatial and density scales. In this paper we present a novel method, RAM: Rapid Advection Algorithm on Arbitrary Meshes. RAM is a time-explicit method to solve the advection equation in problems with large bulk velocity on arbitrary computational grids. In comparison with standard up-wind algorithms, RAM enables advection with larger time steps and lower truncation errors. Our method is based on the operator splitting technique and conservative interpolation. Depending on the bulk velocity and resolution, RAM can decrease the numerical cost of hydrodynamics by more than one order of magnitude. To quantify the truncation errors and speed-up with RAM, we perform one and two-dimensional hydrodynamics tests. We find that the order of our method is given by the order of the conservative interpolation and that the effective speed up is in agreement with the relative increment in time step. RAM will be especially useful for numerical studies of disk-satellite interaction, characterized by high bulk orbital velocities, and non-trivial geometries. Our method dramatically lowers the computational cost of simulations that simultaneously resolve the global disk and well inside the Hill radius of the secondary companion.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to ApJ. Comments are welcome
Critical fluctuations in an optical parametric oscillator: when light behaves like magnetism
Creators: name: Dechoum, Kaled
name: Rosales-Zárate, Laura
name: Drummond, Peter D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nondegenerate optical parametric oscillator in a planar interferometer near threshold, where critical phenomena are expected. These phenomena are associated with nonequilibrium quantum dynamics that are known to lead to quadrature entanglement and squeezing in the oscillator field modes. We obtain a universal form for the equation describing this system, which allows a comparison with other phase transitions. We find that the unsqueezed quadratures of this system correspond to a two-dimensional XY-type model with a tricritical Lifshitz point. This leaves open the possibility of a controlled experimental investigation into this unusual class of statistical models. We evaluate the correlations of the unsqueezed quadrature using both an exact numerical simulation and a Gaussian approximation, and obtain an accurate numerical calculation of the non-Gaussian correlations.
description: Title changed. New figures added
“中国崛起”背景下的美国“亚太再平衡”战略 / The U.S. Rebalance toward Asia-Pacific in The Light of “The Rise of China”
Creators: name: Hui, Wang
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2016

description: “亚太再平衡”战略是奥巴马政府最重要的外交遗产，使亚太地区在美国全球战略中的地位提升到前所未有的高度。“中国崛起”导致亚太地区结构的变化是奥巴马政府推出“再平衡”战略的重要背景。随着“亚太再平衡”战略在政治外交、军事和经济领域的全面推进，美国对华政策出现了由强调合作到转向防范的演变。这种转变导致了中美战略互信受损，美国消极回应中美“新型大国关系”倡议，中美在南海问题和网络安全问题上的博弈升级。 “Rebalancing toward Asia-Pacific” is the most important diplomatic legacy of the Obama administration. The United States put the Asia-Pacific region in an unprecedented position in its global strategy. The rise of China led to changes in the structure of the Asia-Pacific region. It is the important background of the Obama administration that launched the “rebalancing” strategy. With the promotion of the “Asia-Pacific rebalancing” strategy in the political, diplomatic, military and economic fields, American Policy towards China has evolved from cooperation to prevention. This change undermines the strategic mutual trust between China and the United States. The United States do not actively build “the new model of major-country relationship”. The struggle between China and the United States is becoming increasingly fierce in the South China Sea issue and network security issues.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Design criteria for Indoor Positioning Systems in hospitals using technological, organizational and individual perspectives
Creators: name: Wichmann, Johannes
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics

description: This dissertation considers three different studies that handle Indoor Positioning Systems (IPS) in hospitals. Study 1 uses the Reasoned Action Approach by questioning hospital visitors and employees about their intention to use IPS in hospitals. Study 2 reviews IPS in hospitals. Study 3 is based on the results of the first two studies. It handles expert interviews that were conducted with different hospitals and IPS developers to evaluate the determined propositions. Then, the insights were used to conduct and evaluate experiments by testing an ultrasound-based IPS for hospitals.
Early Pharmacological Treatment of Autism: A Rationale for Developmental Treatment
Creators: name: Sikich, Linmarie
name: Bethea, Terrence C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Autism is a dynamic neurodevelopmental syndrome in which disabilities emerge during the first three postnatal years and continue to evolve with ongoing development. We briefly review research in autism describing subtle changes in molecules important in brain development and neurotransmission, in morphology of specific neurons, brain connections and in brain size. We then provide a general schema of how these processes may interact with particular emphasis on neurotransmission. In this context, we present a rationale for utilizing pharmacologic treatments aimed at modifying key neurodevelopmental processes in young children with autism. Early treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) is presented as a model for pharmacologic interventions because there is evidence in autistic children for reduced brain serotonin synthesis during periods of peak synaptogenesis; serotonin is known to enhance synapse refinement; and exploratory studies with these agents in autistic children exist. Additional hypothetical developmental interventions and relevant published clinical data are described. Finally, we discuss the importance of exploring early pharmacologic interventions within multiple experimental settings in order to develop effective treatments as quickly as possible while minimizing risks.
Methodik zur Qualifizierung des Lichtbogenbolzenschweißens mit Hubzündung für den Einsatz im Unterwasserbereich
Creators: name: Brätz, Oliver
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 600 Technology (Applied sciences)
subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations
subject: 670 Manufacturing

description: Um das hohe Potential der Unterwasseranwendung des Hubzündungsbolzenschweißens nutzen zu können, wurde eine Methodik zur Qualifizierung des Verfahrens erarbeitet. Dies umfasst die Prozessevaluation auf Basis elektrischer Prozessparameter, eine Prüfmethode zur Ermittlung des diffusiblen Wasserstoffgehaltes im Schweißgut sowie eine Methode zur Bewertung des heterogenen Materialverhaltens auf Basis der quantitativen Gefügeanalyse. Basierend auf den Erkenntnissen und der Anwendung der Methodik wurde ein halbnasses Verfahren qualifiziert und geeignete Verbindungseigenschaften nachgewiesen.
Anchor University Ayobo Lagos State 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
Creators: name: Admin.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Anchor University Ayobo Lagos State 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
Controlled singular extension of critical trace Sobolev maps from spheres to compact manifolds
Creators: name: Petrache, Mircea
name: Van Schaftingen, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E34, 35B45, 54C35, 58D15

description: Given $n \in \mathbb{N}_*$, a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ and a Sobolev map $u \in W^{n/(n + 1), n + 1} (\mathbb{S}^n; M)$, we construct a map $U$ in the Sobolev-Marcinkiewicz (or Lorentz-Sobolev) space $W^{1, (n + 1, \infty)} (\mathbb{B}^{n + 1}; M)$ such that $u = U$ in the sense of traces on $\mathbb{S}^{n} = \partial \mathbb{B}^{n + 1}$ and whose derivative is controlled: for every $λ> 0$, $$ λ^{n + 1} \big\vert\big\{ x \in \mathbb{B}^{n + 1} : \vert D U (x)\vert > λ\big\}\big\vert \le γ\Big(\int_{\mathbb{S}^n}\int_{\mathbb{S}^n} \frac{\vert u (y) - u (z)\vert^{n + 1}}{\vert y - z\vert^{2 n}} \,\mathrm{d} y \,\mathrm{d} z \Bigr)\ , $$ where the function $γ: [0, \infty) \to [0, \infty)$ only depends on the dimension $n$ and on the manifold $M$. The construction of the map $U$ relies on a smoothing process by hyperharmonic extension and radial extensions on a suitable covering by balls.
description: 26 pages, 1 figure
Mechanistische und kinetische Analyse des Wassereffektes auf die Aktivität und Selektivität in der oxidativen Kupplung von Methan an Metalloxid-Katalysatoren
Creators: name: Aydin, Zeynep
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations

description: Die oxidative Kupplung von Methan (eng.: oxidative coupling of methane, OCM) zu Ethan und Ethylen dient der direkten Gewinnung von Grundchemikalien aus Methan. Die Durchführung der Reaktion in Anwesenheit von Wasser bietet die Möglichkeit, die Katalysatoraktivität und die Produktselektivitäten zu erhöhen. Die Arbeit dient der Aufklärung der Rolle des Wassers zur Erhöhung der Katalysatoraktivität und der Produktselektivität. Aus der mechanistischen und kinetischen Analyse der katalytischen Daten konnten die Reaktionswege der Produktbildung in Ab- und Anwesenheit von Wasser hergeleitet werden.
Boats don’t fish, people do
Creators: name: Barz, Fanny
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 300 Social sciences

description: Bycatch of marine mammals and seabirds in gillnet fisheries is a hazard for conservation globally. This dissertation considered the case of the German gillnet fleet in the Baltic Sea to generate an understanding of fishers ́ social practices to inform bycatch mitigation management. As a result of qualitative methods, I identified 3 types of fishers´ agency and 2 forms of bycatch practices, differing between normalizing seabird bycatch and non-normalizing bycatch of marine mammals. I discussed the results in light of fisheries management and derived recommendations for management measures.
Emancipatory interferences with machines?
Creators: name: Ernst, Waltraud
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Gender
subject: Doing Gender
subject: Undoing Gender
subject: Emanzipation
subject: Technik
subject: Arbeit
subject: Entwicklung
subject: 600 Technik, Technologie
subject: emancipatory interference
subject: material-discursive practice
subject: industrial machine
subject: engineering
subject: material agents

description: Powerful entanglements and meanings of difference between machines and humans, designers and users, women and men become enacted in technical devices. Is there a potential for an emancipatory interference with industrial machines, their users and their designers? To answer this question, this paper develops a theoretical account from a feminist new materialist perspective on phenomena as political objects, machines as material agents, and gender as a material-discursive practice. To exemplify the theoretical claim, findings from an interdisciplinary research and development project are presented and discussed. Thereby, I argue for emancipatory interferences with machines on three levels. First, emancipatory interferences take place in the everyday “intra-action” between professional users and their machines with regard to the production of goods and thus gainful (self-) employment. Second, emancipatory interferences occur within collaborative research of these practices, and intervene in the apparatus of that research. Third, emancipatory interferences occur in the machine design process by enacting heterogeneous processes of experiencing and knowing that are diversely situated within both practices and practitioners in the workplace. I demonstrate how the project supported transformative becomings in the situated production of knowledge and items created with industrial machines.
Generation of imprinted strain gradients for spintronics
Creators: name: Masciocchi, Giovanni
name: Fattouhi, Mouad
name: Spetzler, Elizaveta
name: Syskaki, Maria-Andromachi
name: Lehndorff, Ronald
name: Martinez, Eduardo
name: McCord, Jeffrey
name: Lopez-Diaz, Luis
name: Kehlberger, Andreas
name: Kläui, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we propose and evaluate an inexpensive and CMOS-compatible method to locally apply strain on a Si/SiOx substrate. Due to high growth temperatures and different thermal expansion coefficients, a SiN passivation layer exerts a compressive stress when deposited on a commercial silicon wafer. Removing selected areas of the passivation layer alters the strain on the micrometer range, leading to changes in the local magnetic anisotropy of a magnetic material through magnetoelastic interactions. Using Kerr microscopy, we experimentally demonstrate how the magnetoelastic energy landscape, created by a pair of openings, in a magnetic nanowire enables the creation of pinning sites for in-plane vortex walls that propagate in a magnetic racetrack. We report substantial pinning fields up to 15 mT for device-relevant ferromagnetic materials with positive magnetostriction. We support our experimental results with finite element simulations for the induced strain, micromagnetic simulations and 1D model calculations using the realistic strain profile to identify the depinning mechanism. All the observations above are due to the magnetoelastic energy contribution in the system, which creates local energy minima for the domain wall at the desired location. By controlling domain walls with strain, we realize the prototype of a true power-on magnetic sensor that can measure discrete magnetic fields or Oersted currents. This utilizes a technology that does not require piezoelectric substrates or high-resolution lithography, thus enabling wafer-level production.
Ethnic Stratification of the Association of RGS4 Variants with Antipsychotic Treatment Response in Schizophrenia
Creators: name: Lieberman, Jeffrey
name: Campbell, Daniel B.
name: Sullivan, Patrick F.
name: Levitt, Pat
name: Ebert, Philip J.
name: Stroup, T. Scott
name: Skelly, Tara
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Genetic association studies, including a large meta-analysis, report association of Regulator of G Protein Signaling 4 (RGS4) with schizophrenia in the context of heterogeneity. The central role of RGS4 in regulating signaling via Gi/o coupled neurotransmitter receptors led us to hypothesize that there may be RGS4 genotypes predictive of specific disease phenotypes and antipsychotic treatment responses.
中美网络安全领域博弈机理分析及未来展望 / Analysis of The Game Mechanism in The Field of Network Security between China and the US and The Prospect of The Future
Creators: name: Xiang, Wang
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2016

description: 在中美关系各领域，网络空间问题在极短时间具有了极其重要的意义。近年来中美网络安全博弈烈度与频度大幅上升，增加了中美关系的不稳定性。本文回顾了中美近年来的历次网络安全博弈事件，指出网络安全问题已成为中美关系中的高风险问题和全领域影响因素，网络安全问题呼唤中美合作共同制定网络空间行为准则。展望中美网络安全关系的未来，本文认为，中美互联网领域实力与战略导致陷入“囚徒困境”的可能性增加，中美联手管控网络安全博弈、防止损害中美关系大局迫在眉睫，中美加强网络安全领域合作是必要性和可能性兼备的必然选择。 In the field of Sino-US relations, the network space plays a very important role during a very short period of time. In recent years, the intensity and frequency of Chinese and American network security game has increased significantly, which has increased the instability of Sino-US relations. This paper reviews the network security game events between China and the US in recent years, and points out that network security has become a high risk problem in the relationship between China and the US and it has become the factors affecting the whole area. Network security issues need cooperation between China and the US to develop guidelines for the conduct of Cyberspace. As regards the prospect of Sino-US cyber security relations in the future, this paper argues that the strength and strategy in the Internet field of China and the US lead to the likelihood that China and the US fall into the “prisoner’s dilemma”. China and the US have to control the network security game to prevent damage to the overall situation of Sino-US relations; this is very urgent. Strengthening the network security fields of cooperation between China and the US is an inevitable choice both in terms of necessity and possibility.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
On the Geometry of the IBEX Ribbon
Creators: name: Sylla, Adama
name: Fichtner, Horst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) full-sky maps obtained with the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) show an unexpected bright narrow band of increased intensity. This so-called ENA ribbon results from charge exchange of interstellar neutral atoms with protons in the outer heliosphere or beyond. Amongst other hypotheses it has been argued that this ribbon may be related to a neutral density enhancement, or H-wave, in the local interstellar medium. Here we quantitatively demonstrate, on the basis of an analytical model of the principal large-scale heliospheric structure, that this scenario for the ribbon formation leads to results that are fully consistent with the observed location of the ribbon in the full-sky maps at all energies detected with high-energy sensor IBEX-Hi.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication at ApJ
Funktionelles Ergebnis 1-6 Jahre nach operativ versorgter Tibiakopffraktur unter Berücksichtigung der "Three-Column Classification" nach Luo
Creators: name: Grau, Anja
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Tibiakopffrakturen (TKFx) sind meist intraartikuläre Frakturen und weisen eine große Variabilität der Frakturmorphologie auf. Zur verbesserten Frakturanalyse und operativen Planung wurde die ct-gestützte Drei-Säulen-Klassifikation nach Luo entwickelt, in der die posteriore Säule des Tibiakopfes Beachtung findet. In dieser Studie wurden TKFx reklassifiziert, und es fand eine Überprüfung des Therapieerfolges aus Sicht der Patienten (Fragebogen) und anhand objektiver Test statt. Diese Ergebnisse wurden in Relation zur Drei-Säulen-Klassifikation und dem postoperativen Intervall gesetzt.
Prenatal Mild Ventriculomegaly Predicts Abnormal Development of the Neonatal Brain
Creators: name: Wolfe, Honor M.
name: Smith, Lauren C.
name: Evans, Dianne D.
name: Hertzberg, Barbara S.
name: Chescheir, Nancy C.
name: Gilmore, John H.
name: Gerig, Guido
name: Smith, J. Keith
name: Lin, Weili
name: Kang, Chaeryon
name: Hamer, Robert M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Many psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders are associated with mild enlargement of the lateral ventricles thought to have origins in prenatal brain development. Little is known about development of the lateral ventricles and the relationship of prenatal lateral ventricle enlargement with postnatal brain development.
Stochastic Galerkin methods for the steady-state Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Sousedík, Bedřich
name: Elman, Howard C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.3; G.3
subject: 65C20, 65N22, 65N30, 65F08

description: We study the steady-state Navier-Stokes equations in the context of stochastic finite element discretizations. Specifically, we assume that the viscosity is a random field given in the form of a generalized polynomial chaos expansion. For the resulting stochastic problem, we formulate the model and linearization schemes using Picard and Newton iterations in the framework of the stochastic Galerkin method, and we explore properties of the resulting stochastic solutions. We also propose a preconditioner for solving the linear systems of equations arising at each step of the stochastic (Galerkin) nonlinear iteration and demonstrate its effectiveness for solving a set of benchmark problems.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, 8 tables
“丝绸之路经济带”战略构想与中俄能源合作深化展望 / The Outlook of China-Russia Energy Cooperation in The Light of the Strategic Framework of The Silk Road Economic Belt
Creators: name: Zhongwei, Liu
name: Huiyuan, Tang
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2016

description: 2013年9月，中国国家主席习近平提出建设“丝绸之路经济带”的新构想。在这一新构想下，各国将利用全方位的区域合作实现共同发展和繁荣。其中，中俄作为相互毗邻的大国，在世界大国关系中具有重要的政治和经济地位，而能源合作又是中俄关系中最为关键、影响巨大的重点领域之一。本文在围绕中俄能源合作中具体问题探讨的基础上，以“丝绸之路经济带”为视角，对新构想下中俄能源合作的前景进行展望，并就深化中俄能源合作提出政策建议参考。 In September 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping initially proposed the building of the Strategic Framework of The Silk Road Economic Belt. Against this background, the involved countries will achieve joint development and co-prosperity by carrying out all-round regional cooperation. As close neighbors, both China and Russia have very important political and economic positions in the world; meanwhile, energy cooperation is one of most significant and influential fields in the China-Russia relationship. This paper tries to analyze some concrete issues in the process of the China-Russia energy cooperation, illustrate the outlook of the cooperation between the two countries in terms of the Silk Road Economic Belt, and finally raise policy references to deepen the China-Russia energy cooperation in the future.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Solar Cycle Variation of 0.3-1.29 MeV/nucleon Heavy Ion Composition during Quiet Times near 1 AU in Solar Cycles 23 and 24
Creators: name: Alterman, B. L.
name: Desai, Mihir I.
name: Dayeh, Maher A.
name: Mason, G. M.
name: Ho, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the annual variation of quiet-time suprathermal ion composition for C through Fe using Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE)/Ultra-Low Energy Isotope Spectrometer (ULEIS) data over the energy range 0.3 MeV/nuc to 1.28 MeV/nuc from 1998 through 2019, covering solar cycle 23's rising phase through Solar Cycle 24's declining phase. Our findings are (1) quiet time suprathermal abundances resemble CIR-associated particles during solar minima; (2) quiet time suprathermals are M/Q fractionated in a manner that is consistent with M/Q fractionation in large gradual solar energetic particle events (GSEP) during solar maxima; and (3) variability within the quiet time suprathermal pool increases as a function of M/Q and is consistent with the analogous variability in GSEP events. From these observations, we infer that quiet time suprathermal ions are remnants of CIRs in solar minima and GSEP events in solar maxima. Coincident with these results, we also unexpectedly show that S behaves like a low FIP ion in the suprathermal regime and therefore drawn from low FIP solar sources.
description: Accepted in Astrophysical Journal. 19 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables
Margination regimes and drainage transition in confined multicomponent suspensions
Creators: name: Rivera, R. G. Henríquez
name: Sinha, K.
name: Graham, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanistic theory is developed to describe segregation in confined multicomponent suspensions such as blood. It incorporates the two key phenomena arising in these systems at low Reynolds number: hydrodynamic pair collisions and wall-induced migration. In simple shear flow, several regimes of segregation arise, depending on the value of a "margination parameter" M. Most importantly, there is a critical value of M below which a sharp "drainage transition" occurs: one component is completely depleted from the bulk flow to the vicinity of the walls. Direct simulations also exhibit this transition as the size or flexibility ratio of the components changes.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Physical Review Letters
The Neural Circuitry Mediating Shifts in Behavioral Response and Cognitive Set in Autism
Creators: name: Baranek, Grace T.
name: Belger, Aysenil
name: Shafritz, Keith M.
name: Dichter, Gabriel S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Recent studies have suggested that the social and cognitive impairments in autism are associated with neural processing deficits in specific brain regions. However, these studies have primarily focused on neural systems responsible for face processing and social behaviors. Although repetitive, stereotyped behaviors are a hallmark of autism, little is known about the neural mechanisms underlying these behaviors in the disorder.
Wie wird eine strukturierte medizinische Betreuung nach kardialer Bypassoperation im Vergleich zur herkömmlichen Nachsorge von Patienten wahrgenommen?
Creators: name: Dempki, Julia
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Im Rahmen einer klinischen Studie, in der die Interventionsgruppe autologe Stammzellen intramyokardial während der kardialen Bypassoperation appliziert bekam, fand eine intensive Nachbetreuung der Patienten statt, wie sie sonst in der Regelversorgung nicht üblich ist. Daraus ergab sich die einmalige Möglichkeit, in einem qualitativen Studiendesign zu untersuchen, wie eine strukturierte medizinische Betreuung nach kardialer Bypassoperation im Vergleich zur herkömmlichen Nachsorge von Patienten wahrgenommen wird.
国际格局与日本政治大国谋求 / International Framework and Japan’s Pursuit of Being A Major Political Power
Creators: name: Xiaoxu, Meng
name: Xiaoyang, Xin
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2016

description: 作为战败后崛起的国家，日本对国家发展道路的选择深受国际格局的影响。冷战时期的两极格局使日本在美国的支持下重新获得主权国家的身份。在冷战格局的框架下，日本在经济大国基础上提出了谋求政治大国的目标。冷战结束后，世界格局向多极化转变，日本将其视为实现政治大国的“机运”，期望更多地参与国际事务以及在国际秩序和经济体制方面发挥责任和作用；同时，日本在军事力量上也积极突破，为其践行政治大国化目标助力。21世纪后，多极化格局深化，新兴国家群体性崛起，日本谋求政治大国的进程加速，增强自身在区域经济中的领导力和影响力，谋求修改和平宪法，突破战后军事限制，在反恐等国际事务及联合国等国际组织活跃，推动政治大国化目标的实现。当前，日本政治大国的追求仍面临着不少障碍。 The boom of post-war Japan is deeply affected by the international framework when choosing the development path of the state. The bipolar architecture of the Cold War has made Japan a sovereign state again with the support of the United States. Within the Cold War framework, Japan has come up with the goal of being a political power based on its economic strength. After the end of Cold War, multipolar architecture has become the main trend in the world, and Japan has regarded this trend as its opportunity to realize its political dream, expecting to be more involved in world affairs as well as taking responsibilities within the international order and economic system. Meanwhile, Japan has also made a breakthrough within military power and used this to become a political power. Entering the 21st century, the multipolar architecture has deepened, while emerging nations have risen sharply collectively. Japan has speeded up the process of pursuing a political path accordingly, enhancing its leadership and influence in the regional economy, revising peace constitution to breakthrough military shackles, playing a role in counter-terrorism affairs and international organizations, thus making its dream of being a political power come true. Nevertheless, Japan has faced obstacles both at home and abroad.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Thomas Adewumi University, Oko-Irese, Kwara State 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
Creators: name: Admin.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Thomas Adewumi University, Oko-Irese, Kwara State 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
Thermal-bath effects in quantum quenches within quantum critical regimes
Creators: name: Tarantelli, Francesco
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the out-of-equilibrium dynamics arising from quantum-quench (QQ) protocols (instantaneous changes of the Hamiltonian parameters) in many-body systems within their quantum critical regime and in contact with thermal baths, homogeneously coupled to the systems. We consider two classes of QQ protocols. One of them uses the thermal bath to prepare the initial Gibbs state; then, after quenching, the thermal bath is removed and the dynamics of the system is unitary. Wealso address a more complex QQ protocol where the thermal bath is not removed after quenching, thus the quantum evolution is also driven by the interaction with the bath, which may be described by appropriate master equations for the density matrix of the system, where a further relevant time scale, or inverse decay rate, characterizes the system-bath coupling. Under these QQ protocols, the critical system develops out-of-equilibrium scaling behaviors, which extend those forisolated critical systems, by introducing further scaling variables proportional to the temperature and the decay rate associated with the thermal baths. These out-of-equilibrium scaling behaviors are checked by analyzing QQ protocols within fermionic Kitaev wires, or equivalently quantum Ising chains, supplemented with a particular modelization of thermal bath that guarantees the asymptotic thermalization within the Lindblad master equation for the dynamics of open systems.
description: 14 pages
title: Reconnect: Creative Contributions for Cultural Wellbeing
Creators: name: Mackay, Karin
name: Yin-Lo, Cheryle
name: Soo, Dinusha
Publisher: name: Western Sydney University
Year: 2022

description: The Reconnect Zine emerged in response to the pre- and post-pandemic period that decimated the arts sector through a lack of funding and disruption to the arts workforce. This has meant that many in the sector became disconnected from their respective communities. Reconnect zine was part of the Fibonacci Forum workshop series and research project that explored what cultural wellbeing meant to the small to medium arts sector. We asked participants to experiment with the Cultural Wellbeing Framework and respond creatively to what wellbeing meant to them. We explored an ecology of lived experiences of cultural wellbeing. Artefacts reflect upon cultural identity, language, and cultural knowledge. Artists expressed their connection to nature, the beautiful simplicity of life, different forms of love, life stages and the inevitability of change and transformation. Contributors reflect upon living across cultural contexts, healing relationships to place and living through chaotic times. The effects of intergenerational histories, strengths and trauma are poignant with the continued effects of colonisation for First Nations and other marginalized communities represented. Impacts on mental health were prominent, alongside environmental concerns of climate on fragile ecosystems and the long-ranging effects of war and displacement. What emerged was a communities desire to reconnect and re-invigorate local networks in the arts and cultural sector and the recognition that cultural wellbeing was important to include in community arts outcomes. Curating spaces for people to come together and share their creative cultural expression has been a powerful reminder to me that connecting to something bigger than our own worlds can reframe our daily struggles.
Voices From The Field: Developing Employability Skills for Archaeological Students Through the Experimentation and the Pedagogy of Problem Based Learning
Creators: name: Wood, Gaynor
Publisher: name: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education
Year: 2016

description: Graduate employment statistics are receiving considerable attention in UK universities. This paper looks at how a wide range of employability attributes can be developed with students, through the innovative use of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) approach. The case study discussed here involves a group of archaeology students from the University of Central Lancashire (UCLAN) and their task of reconstructing and firing a small, early medieval clamp kiln. The employability skills and attributes that the students felt they had developed from this experience are discussed, with reference to Yorke’s USEM model of employability. Thanks are due to Get Your Wellies Outdoor Learning Centre, Preston, Lancashire for the use of their site, and to James Claydon, Bernard and Pat Fleming, Brian Joynes, Josh Pugh, Dan Scully, Mike Woods for their involvement in the experiment
description: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Analysis of the scalar nonet mesons with the QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we assume that the nonet scalar mesons below $1\,\rm{ GeV}$ are the two-quark-tetraquark mixed states and study their masses and pole residues using the QCD sum rules. In calculation, we take into account the vacuum condensates up to dimension 10 and the $\mathcal{O}(α_s)$ corrections to the perturbative terms in the operator product expansion. We determine the mixing angles, which indicate the two-quark components are much larger than $50\%$, then obtain the masses and pole residues of the nonet scalar mesons.
description: 22 pages, 32 figures
Inflammatory Markers in Schizophrenia: Comparing Antipsychotic Effects in Phase 1 of the CATIE Schizophrenia Trial
Creators: name: McEvoy, Joseph P.
name: Davis, Sonia M.
name: Nasrallah, Henry A.
name: Goff, Donald C.
name: Lieberman, Jeffrey A.
name: Hsiao, John K.
name: Swartz, Marvin S.
name: Meyer, Jonathan M.
name: Stroup, T. Scott
name: Davis, Vicki G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: C-reactive protein (CRP), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and E-selectin are systemic inflammatory markers (IM) that positively correlate with cardiovascular (CV) risk. Despite the known CV effects of atypical antipsychotics, there is limited prospective data on IM changes during treatment.
Kola Daisi University Ibadan, Oyo State 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
Creators: name: Admin.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Kola Daisi University Ibadan, Oyo State 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
The Effects of Psychotherapy on Neural Responses to Rewards in Major Depression
Creators: name: Ernst, Monique
name: Felder, Jennifer N.
name: Dichter, Gabriel S.
name: Bizzell, Joshua
name: Petty, Christopher
name: Smoski, Moria J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Unipolar major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterized by anomalous neurobiological responses to pleasant stimuli, a pattern that may be linked to symptoms of anhedonia. However, the potential for psychotherapy to normalize neurobiological responses to pleasant stimuli has not been evaluated.
Planar degeneracy of the three-gluon vertex
Creators: name: Aguilar, A. C.
name: Ferreira, M. N.
name: Papavassiliou, J.
name: Santos, L. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed exploration of certain outstanding features of the transversely-projected three-gluon vertex, using the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equation in conjunction with key results obtained from quenched lattice simulations. The main goal of this study is the scrutiny of the approximate property denominated ``planar degeneracy'', unveiled when the Bose symmetry of the vertex is properly exploited. The planar degeneracy leads to a particularly simple parametrization of the vertex, reducing its kinematic dependence to essentially a single variable. Our analysis, carried out in the absence of dynamical quarks, reveals that the planar degeneracy is particularly accurate for the description of the form factor associated with the classical tensor, for a wide array of arbitrary kinematic configurations. Instead, the remaining three form factors display considerable violations of this property. In addition, and in close connection with the previous point, we demonstrate the numerical dominance of the classical form factor over all others, except in the vicinity of the soft-gluon kinematics. The final upshot of these considerations is the emergence of a very compact description for the three-gluon vertex in general kinematics, which may simplify significantly nonperturbative applications involving this vertex.
description: 39 pages, 10 figures
Legacy University, Okija Anambra State 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
Creators: name: Admin.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Legacy University, Okija Anambra State 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
Genetic and environmental contributions to neonatal brain structure: A twin study
Creators: name: Neale, Michael C.
name: Lin, Weili
name: Gerig, Guido
name: Styner, Martin
name: Schmitt, James Eric
name: Smith, Jeffrey K.
name: Gilmore, John H.
name: Knickmeyer, Rebecca C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Twin studies have found that global brain volumes, including total intracranial volume (ICV), total gray matter, and total white matter volumes are highly heritable in adults and older children. Very little is known about genetic and environmental contributions to brain structure in very young children and whether these contributions change over the course of development. We performed structural imaging on a 3T MR scanner of 217 neonatal twins, 41 same-sex monozygotic, 50 same-sex dizygotic pairs, and 35 “single” twins—neonates with brain scans unavailable for their co-twins. Tissue segmentation and parcellation was performed, and structural equation modeling was used to estimate additive genetic, common environmental, and unique environmental effects on brain structure. Heritability of ICV (0.73) and total white matter volume (0.85) was high and similar to that described in older children and adults; the heritability of total gray matter (0.56) was somewhat lower. Heritability of lateral ventricle volume was high (0.71), whereas the heritability of cerebellar volume was low (0.17). Comparison with previous twin studies in older children and adults reveal that three general patterns of how heritability can change during postnatal brain development: (1) for global white matter volumes, heritability is comparable to reported heritability in adults, (2) for global gray matter volume and cerebellar volume, heritability increases with age, and (3) for lateral ventricle volume, heritability decreases with age. More detailed studies of the changes in the relative genetic and environmental effects on brain structure throughout early childhood development are needed.
Skyline University, Kano 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
Creators: name: Admin.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Skyline University, Kano 2024/2025 Sales of Admission form is currently ongoing. Call 07044935866 (DR MRS AFOLAYAN T. M) from the School's Admin. Office for more information. Take note, The School Management also wishes to inform the General Public that Her Part-Time Form, Remedial, Transfer Form JUPEB/IJMB/Direct Entry/Pre-degree Form is out Form are also out and available. Call (DR MRS AFAOLAYAN T. M- Admin. Department) for any inquiry regarding Admission processing and assistance
Dynamical structure factors and excitation modes of the bilayer Heisenberg model
Creators: name: Lohöfer, M.
name: Coletta, T.
name: Joshi, D. G.
name: Assaad, F. F.
name: Vojta, M.
name: Wessel, S.
name: Mila, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations along with higher-order spin-wave theory, bond-operator and strong-coupling expansions, we analyse the dynamical spin structure factor of the spin-half Heisenberg model on the square-lattice bilayer. We identify distinct contributions from the low-energy Goldstone modes in the magnetically ordered phase and the gapped triplon modes in the quantum disordered phase. In the antisymmetric (with respect to layer inversion) channel, the dynamical spin structure factor exhibits a continuous evolution of spectral features across the quantum phase transition, connecting the two types of modes. Instead, in the symmetric channel we find a depletion of the spectral weight when moving from the ordered to the disordered phase. While the dynamical spin structure factor does not exhibit a well-defined distinct contribution from the amplitude (or Higgs) mode in the ordered phase, we identify an only marginally-damped amplitude mode in the dynamical singlet structure factor, obtained from interlayer bond correlations, in the vicinity of the quantum critical point. These findings provide quantitative information in direct relation to possible neutron or light scattering experiments in a fundamental two-dimensional quantum-critical spin system.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures
Genomewide Association Study of Movement-Related Adverse Antipsychotic Effects
Creators: name: Sebat, Jonathan
name: Webb, Bradley T.
name: Fanous, Ayman H.
name: McClay, Joseph L.
name: Bukszár, József
name: Stroup, Scott
name: van den Oord, Edwin J.C.G.
name: Sullivan, Patrick F.
name: Åberg, Karolina
name: Miller, Del D.
name: Lieberman, Jeffrey A.
name: Vladimirov, Vladimir I.
name: Adkins, Daniel E.
name: Caroff, Stanley N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Understanding individual differences in the development of extra-pyramidal side effects (EPS) as a response to antipsychotic therapy is essential to individualize treatment.
Behandlungsergebnisse von Mundhöhlen- und Oropharynxkarzinomen an der Universitätsmedizin Rostock im Zeitraum von 2011 bis 2014 in Abhängigkeit vom HPV-Status
Creators: name: Glaw, Ferdinand
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Arbeit beschäftigte sich mit Behandlungsergebnissen von Patienten mit Mundhöhlen- oder Oropharynxkarzinomen, die sich vom 01.01.2011 bis zum 31.12.2014 in strahlentherapeutischer Behandlung der Universitätsmedizin Rostock befanden. Es wurden Überlebensvergleiche in Abhängigkeit vom HPV-Status, zwischen adjuvanter und definitiver Therapiekonzepte und zwischen Radiotherapie und Radiochemotherapie vorgenommen. Im adjuvanten Kollektiv wurden die Überlebensraten in Abhängigkeit von histologischen Risikofaktoren analysiert. Akute und chronische Toxizitäten wurden verglichen.