cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Uma análise dos óbitos ocorridos nos  domicílios do estado do Rio de Janeiro
Creators: name: Gomes, Nayara Lopes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Os dados dos óbitos apresentados nessa nota técnica foram obtidos por meio do tabulador da Secretaria de Saúde do governo do estado do Rio de Janeiro (TABNET). A fonte dos dados é o Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade – SIM. A consulta foi realizada no dia 08/07/2020. Para o total da população foram utilizadas as estimativas de população do IBGE referentes ao dia primeiro de julho de 2019 em nível municipal.

Para a avaliação da série histórica foram considerados os óbitos desde o primeiro ano disponível no tabulador (1996). Para efeitos de avaliação do impacto da pandemia no total de óbitos em domicílios, e dos óbitos como um todo, ocorridos nos anos de 2019 e 2020 foram considerados apenas os meses de março a maio por acreditar que os dados de junho ainda possam estar muito desatualizados para alguns municípios. Optou-se por considerar o mês de março como o mês de início do período analisado por ser o mês em que já foi verificado um aumento de óbitos em domicílios em algumas cidades, além de ser quando foi dado início a algumas medidas restritivas no estado.

Tendo em vista o objetivo de explorar os óbitos ocorrido nos domicílios, os resultados apresentados se referem aos municípios de residência dos falecidos e não aos municípios de ocorrência do óbito.
Quantum Echo in Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Wang, Chang-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of ultracold atom technology has enabled the precise investigations on quantum dynamics of quantum gases. Recently, inspired by experimental advancement, the $SU(1,1)$ echo, akin to the well-known $SU(2)$ spin echo, has been proposed for single-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). In this paper, we investigate the possibility of quantum echo in the more intricate two-component BEC by fully exploiting its underlying symmetry, which is the Lie group $Sp(4,R)$. We demonstrate that quantum echo can occur for the two-component BEC by applying a driving protocol consisting of two steps in each period. The first step can be any Bogoliubov Hamiltonian, while the second step is a Hamiltonian with interactions turned off, which plays a similar role as the $π$-pulse in spin echo. We confirm our theoretical results with numerical calculations for different examples of two-component BEC. We further consider the effect of interactions between the excited boson modes on the quantum echo process and discuss the possible experiment implementation of this quantum echo.
description: 11 pages,6 figures
Prove tecniche di stato unico: una costituzione democratica per Israele
Creators: name: Ianiro, Diego
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Constitutional law
subject: International law
subject: International relations
subject: Peace
subject: Armed Forces
subject: Middle East--Palestine
subject: War
subject: Area studies

description: A post (july 27 2007) for the blog khalsnews.splinder.com about Israeli costitutional debate
sj-pdf-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163221146587 – Supplemental material for Applying the community readiness model to identify and address inequity in end-of-life care in South Asian communities
Creators: name: Moss, Rachael H
name: Hussain, Jamilla
name: Islam, Shahid
name: Small, Neil
name: Dickerson, Josie
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163221146587 for Applying the community readiness model to identify and address inequity in end-of-life care in South Asian communities by Rachael H Moss, Jamilla Hussain, Shahid Islam, Neil Small and Josie Dickerson in Palliative Medicine
Freizeitverhalten im höheren Lebensalter
Creators: name: Hollneck, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Gegenstand war die Untersuchung von Freizeitaktivitäten im Ruhestand sowie möglicher Zusammenhänge zwischen Freizeit, sozialen Variablen, Persönlichkeit und Gesundheit. Analysiert wurden Daten der Interdisziplinären Längsschnittstudie des Erwachsenenalters (ILSE); von 552 Personen der Geburtskohorte 1930-32 (Heidelberg, Leipzig, Rostock) zweier Messzeitpunkte (t1: 1994; t2: 1998). 
Aktivitäten der Informationsaufnahme/ Unterhaltung rangieren an erster Stelle, an zweiter Bewegungsaktivitäten und an dritter soziale Kontakte. Zunächst werden Aktivitäten beibehalten, dann zunehmend intensiviert. Im Verlauf bedingt die zunehmende Verschlechterung des Gesundheitszustands eine Reduktion von Freizeitaktivitäten.
Efficient fidelity estimation: Alternative derivation and related applications
Creators: name: Starke, Diego S.
name: Basso, Marcos L. W.
name: Maziero, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In [Phys. Rev. A 107, 012427 (2023)], A. J. Baldwin and J. A. Jones proved that Uhlmann-Jozsa's fidelity between two quantum states $ρ$ and $σ$, i.e., $F(ρ,σ)~:=~(Tr\sqrt{\sqrtρσ\sqrtρ})^2$, can be written in a simplified form as $F(ρ,σ) = (Tr\sqrt{ρσ})^2$. In this article, we give an alternative proof of this result, using a function power series expansion and the properties of the trace function. Our approach not only reinforces the validity of the simplified expression but also facilitates the exploration of novel dissimilarity functions for quantum states and more complex trace functions of a density operator.
sj-pdf-1-jmx-10.1177_00222429221129200 - Supplemental material for Learning from Data: An Empirics-First Approach to Relevant Knowledge Generation
Creators: name: Golder, Peter N.
name: Dekimpe, Marnik G.
name: An, Jake T.
name: van Heerde, Harald J.
name: Kim, Darren S.U.
name: Alba, Joseph W.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jmx-10.1177_00222429221129200 for Learning from Data: An Empirics-First Approach to Relevant Knowledge Generation by Peter N. Golder, Marnik G. Dekimpe, Jake T. An, Harald J. van Heerde, Darren S.U. Kim and Joseph W. Alba in Journal of Marketing
Kooperation in der Schule
Creators: name: Schütt, Sabine
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 370 Education

description: Ausgangspunkt der Studie ist die seitens der Schulforscher bestätigte und seitens der Schultheoretiker kritisierte Diskrepanz zwischen einerseits gewünschter Kooperation und einem andererseits festgestellten Mangel an kooperativer Praxis von Lehrern. Das Erkenntnisinteresse der qualitativen Studie bestand darin, herauszufinden, ob und warum Lehrer in der Regel nur in eingeschränktem Maß kooperieren. Dabei wurden sowohl bestehende handlungsleitende Orientierungsmuster als auch Einflussfaktoren auf institutionell-systemischer Ebene herausgearbeitet und in ihrer Wechselwirkung beschrieben.
Funktionelle Veränderung der glutamatergen Übertragung im chronisch-epileptischen menschlichen Hirnrindengewebe
Creators: name: Koch, Uwe Robert
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Evozierte Potentiale im epileptischen, menschlichen Gewebe unterschieden sich nicht von denen, die im nicht epileptischen Gewebe gefunden wurden. Unter Kontrollbedingungen waren evozierte Potentiale polyphasisch, wurden verkürzt durch NMDA-Rezeptorblockade und verschwanden bei gleichzeitiger AMPA/Ka- und NMDA-Rezeptorblockade. Bei Doppelpulsreizen fand sich im Allgemeinen eine Doppelpulshemmung, die in eine Akzentuierung bei NMDA-Rezeptorblockade überging. Nach K+-Konzentrationserhöhung unterschied sich das neuronale Entladungsmuster auch nicht vom epileptischen und nicht
epileptischen Gewebe.
Hissing, Gnashing, Piercing, Cracking: Naming Vowels in Medieval Hebrew
Creators: name: Posegay, Nick
Publisher: name: University of Cambridge and Open Book Publishers
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Semitic languages
subject: Comparative linguistics
subject: Hebrew language
subject: Hebrew language--Study and teaching
subject: Judeo-Arabic literature
subject: Judeo-Arabic language

description: The modern names for the Hebrew vowels (qameṣ, pataḥ, segol, ṣere, ḥiriq/ḥireq, ḥolem, shuruq/shureq, qibbuṣ/qubbuṣ) are derived from a variety of medieval sources. The pair of qameṣ and pataḥ are the oldest, both having evolved in the earliest stages of Masoretic analysis of vocalisation. The remaining names are products of three different conventions. Ṣere, ḥiriq, ḥolem, and shuruq descend from four Aramaic technical terms that described the physical articulation of vowel phonemes during the ninth century. Additionally, segol describes the shape of its three-dot vowel sign in the Tiberian pointing tradition, while qibbuṣ is a Hebrew calque of an Arabic grammatical term. This article traces the evolution of these terms during the early medieval period alongside other vowel names that have not survived to the modern day.

This article is part of New Perspectives in Biblical and Rabbinic Hebrew (eds. Aaron D. Hornkohl and Geoffrey Khan). The entire book can be downloaded for free here: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/1392
Multi-Higgs Boson Production with Anomalous Interactions at Current and Future Proton Colliders
Creators: name: Papaefstathiou, Andreas
name: Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi, Gilberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate multi-Higgs boson production at proton colliders, in a framework involving anomalous interactions, focusing on triple Higgs boson production. We consider modifications to the Higgs boson self-couplings, to the Yukawa interactions, as well as new contact interactions of Higgs bosons with either quarks or gluons. To this end, we have developed a MadGraph5_aMC@NLO loop model, publicly available at https://gitlab.com/apapaefs/multihiggs_loop_sm, designed to incorporate the relevant operators in the production of multiple Higgs bosons (and beyond). We have performed cross section fits at various energies over the anomalous interactions, and have derived constraints on the most relevant anomalous coefficients, through detailed phenomenological analyses at proton-proton collision energies of 13.6 TeV and 100 TeV, through the 6 $b$-jet final state.
description: 41 pages, 13 figures, 17 tables. Monte Carlo model for MG5_aMC can be found at: https://gitlab.com/apapaefs/multihiggs_loop_sm. Matches published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1504.01707 by other authors
Zum Vorratsschutz mit Gasen - Kohlenstoffdioxid zum Qualitätserhalt bei Feigen und Sulfurylfluorid gegen vorratsschädliche Insekten
Creators: name: Baltaci, Deniz
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 630 Agriculture

description: Kohlenstoffdioxid und Sulfurylfluorid sind im Vorratsschutz alternative Gase für Methylbromid, das wegen seiner ozonzerstörenden Wirkung nicht mehr verwendet werden darf. Diese Arbeit kombiniert die Untersuchungen zu den Qualitätsmängeln getrockneter Feigen, wie Auszuckerung und Verbräunung nach der Hochdruck-Kohlenstoffdioxidbehandlung, sowie zur Wirksamkeit von Sulfurylfluorid gegen alle Entwicklungsstadien von zwei wichtigen Schadinsekten, Speichermotte Ephestia elutella und Erdnussplattkäfer Oryzaephilus mercator.
Zusammenarbeit im Ostseeraum 1989/90 - 2004
Creators: name: Beccard, Felix
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 940 General history of Europe

description: Wasser verbindet. Das galt für den Ostseeraum vor seiner Teilung durch den Kalten Krieg. Das Ende der Blockkonfrontation 1989/90 offenbarte Probleme der Region in unterschiedlichsten Politikbereichen. Zu deren Bewältigung entstanden nationale, regionale und lokale Kooperationsgremien unter Beteiligung der europäischen Ebene. Diese Gremien arbeiteten vor allem über Erfahrungsaustausch und gemeinsame Politikempfehlungen. Sie betrieben die Integration und die Anbindung der Region an Europa, so dass 2004 die EU-Erweiterung im Ostseeraum möglich war und das Wasser der Ostsee nun wieder verbindet.
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221147392 - Supplemental material for Optimization of biodiesel production process for mixed nonedible oil (processed dairy waste, mahua oil, and castor oil) using response surface methodology
Creators: name: Balamurugan, Samraj
name: Seenivasan, Durairaj
name: Rai, Ravi
name: Agrawal, Abhishek
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221147392 for Optimization of biodiesel production process for mixed nonedible oil (processed dairy waste, mahua oil, and castor oil) using response surface methodology by Samraj Balamurugan, Durairaj Seenivasan, Ravi Rai and Abhishek Agrawal in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Qualitätsparameter in der Pankreaschirurgie
Creators: name: Kittner, Julia-Marie
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Verschiedene Methoden der Qualitätsbeurteilung in der Pankreaschirurgie wurden verwendet. Die deutschlandweite Umfrage zur Mindestmengenregelung für die Jahre 2006, 2008 und 2009 zeigte eine inverse Beziehung von Operationszahl und Outcome sowie Regionalisierung nach Einführung der Mindestmengenregelung. Die Auswertung der Ergebnisse der Pankreaschirurgie der Universitätsmedizin Rostock zeigte die gute Qualität. Die Umfrageergebnisse zum Langzeitverlauf der Lebensqualität nach Pankreasoperation bei benigner Pankreaserkrankungen ergaben eine Verbesserung der Lebensqualität und Schmerzreduktion.
Gitarre als Gewehr
Creators: name: Jütz, Maren
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 320 Political science
subject: 300 Social sciences

description: Die Geschichte Malis ist von der Musik und durch die Musik geschrieben. Die Arbeit "Gitarre als Gewehr – Griot-Musik als politisches Instrument in Mali" untersucht dabei, inwiefern Kultur, in diesem Falle Musik, als Integrationskonzept für die nationale Identitätskonstruktion in einem multiethnischen und 1960 unabhängig gewordenen Staat bewusst gewählt wurde. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob Musik authentisches Ausdrucksmittel eines konstruierten Nationalstaates sein kann, das Vergangenheit und gegenwärtige Integration sowie Konstruktion einer Gemeinschaft evoziert?
Masses of magnetized pseudoscalar and vector mesons in an extended NJL model: the role of axial vector mesons
Creators: name: Coppola, Máximo
name: Dumm, Daniel Gomez
name: Noguera, Santiago
name: Scoccola, Norberto N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mass spectrum of light pseudoscalar and vector mesons in the presence of an external uniform magnetic field $\vec B$, considering the effects of the mixing with the axial vector meson sector. The analysis is performed within a two-flavor NJL-like model which includes isoscalar and isovector couplings together with a flavor mixing 't Hooft-like term. The effect of the magnetic field on charged particles is taken into account by retaining the Schwinger phases carried by quark propagators, and expanding the corresponding meson fields in proper Ritus-like bases. The spin-isospin and spin-flavor decomposition of meson mass states is also analyzed. For neutral pion masses it is shown that the mixing with axial vector mesons improves previous theoretical results, leading to a monotonic decreasing behavior with $B$ that is in good qualitative agreement with LQCD calculations, both for the case of constant or $B$-dependent couplings. Regarding charged pions, it is seen that the mixing softens the enhancement of their mass with $B$. As a consequence, the energy becomes lower than the one corresponding to a pointlike pion, improving the agreement with LQCD results. The agreement is also improved for the magnetic behavior of the lowest $ρ^+$ energy state, which does not vanish for the considered range of values of $B$ -- a fact that can be relevant in connection with the occurrence of meson condensation for strong magnetic fields.
description: 62 pages, 6 figures
Untersuchungen zum Krankheitsverlauf von Patienten mit Morbus Crohn unter der Therapie mit Adalimumab
Creators: name: Reichel, Christiane
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: In der vorliegenden Dissertation wurden 52 Patienten, bei denen eine Therapie mit Adalimumab eingeleitet wurde, analysiert. Es sollten das Patientengut charakterisiert, der Krankheitsverlauf und Therapieansprechen beurteilt, Nebenwirkungen registriert und prognoserelevante Parameter ausfindig gemacht sowie die Ergebnisse mit denen großer Studien verglichen werden. Insgesamt konnte eine gute Effektivität beim chronisch-aktiven luminalen und fistulierenden Morbus Crohn gezeigt werden.
sj-docx-1-sro-10.1177_13607804221141098 – Supplemental material for Religion and Social Capital: Examining Social Networks and Religious Identification in the UK
Creators: name: Gemar, Adam
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sro-10.1177_13607804221141098 for Religion and Social Capital: Examining Social Networks and Religious Identification in the UK by Adam Gemar in Sociological Research Online
Basket Option Valuation
Creators: name: Xiao, Tim
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Economics

description: A basket option can be used to hedge the risk exposure to or speculate the market move on the underlying stock basket. Because it involves just one transaction, a basket option often costs less than multiple single options. The most important feature of a basket option is its ability to efficiently hedge risk on multiple assets at the same time. Rather than hedging each individual asset, the investor can manage risk for the basket, or portfolio, in one transaction. The benefits of a single transaction can be great, especially when avoiding the costs associated with hedging each and every component of the basket or portfolio.
Mechanisch induzierte und adhäsionssubstratabhängige biologische Antwort von mesenchymalen Stammzellen
Creators: name: Kasten, Annika
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 570 Life science

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde das Integrinrezeptorsystem der mesenchymalen Stammzellen (MSC) durch eine gezielte mechanische Rezeptorstimulation an β1-Integrinen sowie durch spezifische Adhäsionssubstrate (RGD-Peptide und Fibronektin (FN)) angesprochen. Unter dem Einfluss der mechanischen Stimulation wurde die Kollagen-1a-Expression und die VEGF-Sekretion in Abhängigkeit vom Adhäsionssubstrat moduliert. Das Adhäsionsverhalten der MSC zeigte sich abhängig von der homogenen Oberflächenfunktionalisierung als auch von der Mikrostrukturierung in Form von FN-Streifen verschiedener Dimensionen.
sj-docx-1-cre-10.1177_02692155221144272 - Supplemental material for Efficacy of percutaneous electrolysis for the treatment of tendinopathies: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Asensio-Olea, Laura
name: Leirós-Rodríguez, Raquel
name: Marqués-Sánchez, Mª Pilar
name: de Carvalho, Fernanda Oliveira
name: Maciel, Leonardo Y. S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cre-10.1177_02692155221144272 for Efficacy of percutaneous electrolysis for the treatment of tendinopathies: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Laura Asensio-Olea, Raquel Leirós-Rodríguez, Mª Pilar Marqués-Sánchez, Fernanda Oliveira de Carvalho, and Leonardo Y. S. Maciel in Clinical Rehabilitation
Compact objects with primary hair in shift and parity symmetric beyond Horndeski gravities
Creators: name: Bakopoulos, Athanasios
name: Chatzifotis, Nikos
name: Nakas, Theodoros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we delve into the model of the shift symmetric and parity-preserving Beyond Horndeski theory in all its generality. We present an explicit algorithm to extract static and spherically symmetric black holes with primary scalar charge adhering to the conservation of the Noether current emanating from the shift symmetry. We show that when the functionals $G_2$ and $G_4$ of the theory are linearly dependent, analytic homogeneous black-hole solutions exist, which can become regular by virtue of the primary charge contribution. Such geometries can easily enjoy the preservation of the Weak Energy Conditions, elevating them into healthier compact objects than most hairy black holes in modified theories of gravity. Finally, we revisit the concept of disformal transformations as a solution-generating mechanism and discuss the case of generic $G_2$ and $G_4$ functionals.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, typos corrected, matches published version
Exercício Físico e Perda de Peso:  nem sempre um casamento feliz
Creators: name: Barreto Paravidino, Vitor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: A obesidade é um problema global de saúde pública que afeta indivíduos de todas as idades, sexo, raça e status socioeconômico. O exercício físico é parte importante desse quadro, como fator de prevenção, e fortemente recomendado com um componente em qualquer programa de tratamento para perda de peso, devido principalmente a sua relação íntima com o gasto energético. No entanto, observa-se que nem sempre os resultados esperados em programas de perda de peso são, de fato, alcançados. Vários estudos têm reportado perda de peso abaixo do esperado, com alguns indivíduos apresentando ainda aumento do peso corporal após o término da intervenção baseada em exercícios (McNEIL et al., 2017).

Pode-se dizer que, em geral, as estratégias utilizadas como tratamento para a obesidade (incluindo o exercício físico) são temporariamente eficazes. Apenas um quinto dos indivíduos atingem 10% de redução do peso corporal e conseguem manter o peso perdido por tempo superior a um ano (WING; PHELAN, 2005). Além disso, tem sido relatado também que apenas 30% da redução de peso previamente calculada seria alcançada através da prática de exercícios físicos em longo prazo (MELANSON et al., 2013).
Zusammensetzung der Biozönose der Methanbildung unter Anwendung molekularbiologischer Methoden
Creators: name: Groebel, Simone
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 570 Life science

description: Der Biogasbildungsprozess wird mikrobiologisch von fünf Bakterien und vier Archaeen dominiert. Diese Organismen zeigen mit speziell entwickelten fluoreszierenden Sonden mikroskopisch über Fluoreszenz-in-situ-Hybridisierung (FISH) und über eine quantitative real time PCR in Langzeitversuchen und in verschiedenen Prozessen unterschiedliche Abundanz. In sechs identischen Biogaslaborfermentern konnte gezeigt werden, dass das Intermediärprodukt Butyrat bei punktuellen und semikontinuierlichen Zugaben eine erhöhte Gasausbeute, jedoch keine Veränderung bezüglich der Häufigkeit der Organismen bewirkt.
One-loop effective potential in Scherk-Schwarz compactifications of pure d=5 supergravities
Creators: name: Dall'Agata, Gianguido
name: Zwirner, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a systematic analysis of the one-loop effective potential of pure $d=5$ supergravities, with supersymmetry fully broken by a Scherk-Schwarz compactification on the circle, as a function of the radial modulus. We discuss the precise correspondence between the effective potential $V_1$ in the full compactified theory and its counterpart $V_{1,red}$ in the reduced theory. We confirm that $V_1$ is finite for any $N>0$, in contrast to $V_{1,red}$. We find that for broken $N=8$ supergravity $V_1$ is negative definite even after accounting for the Kaluza-Klein states. We outline a program for future work where the study of a different kind of Scherk-Schwarz compactifications, still at the field theory level but with at least three extra dimensions, could lead to qualitatively new results.
description: 9 pages
Regulation of the general stress response of B. subtilis
Regulation der allgemeinen Stressantwort in B. subtilis
Creators: name: Liebal, Ulf
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 570 Life science

description: The bacterium Bacillus subtilis lives in the environmentally diverse soil habitat. Various environmental signals are sensed by the stressosome protein complex. Stimulation of the stressosome modiﬁes its phosphorylation patterns and activates a signalling cascade that lead to protein expression changes. The thesis introduces models to study structural processes and signalling principles of the stressosome. Overall, the thesis enhances our understanding of the SigmaB-mediated general stress response and raises our awareness of the environmental integration of B. subtilis.
Additional file 2 of Tomo-seq identifies NINJ1 as a potential target for anti-inflammatory strategy in thoracic aortic dissection
Creators: name: Sheng, Yixuan
name: Wu, Liying
name: Chang, Yuan
name: Liu, Wendao
name: Tao, Menghao
name: Chen, Xiao
name: Zhang, Xiong
name: Li, Bin
name: Zhang, Ningning
name: Ye, Dongting
name: Zhang, Chunxi
name: Zhu, Daliang
name: Zhao, Haisen
name: Chen, Aijun
name: Chen, Haisheng
name: Song, Jiangping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. The ARRIVE guidelines 2.0: author checklist.
EVOLUTIONARY MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE FOR GENERAL POWERED SUMS OF NUMBERS
Creators: name: Tsao, Hung-ping
name: Wang, Lawrence K
Publisher: name: Lenox Institute Press, Newtonville, NY, 12128-0405, USA.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Tsao, Hung-ping 曹恆平 (2021 ). Evolutionary mathematics and science for General Powered Sums of Numbers. In: "Evolutionary Progress in Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM)", Wang, Lawrence K. 王抗曝 and Tsao, Hung-ping 曹恆平 (editors). Volume 3, Number 2, February 2021; 70 pages. Lenox Institute Press, Newtonville, NY, 12128-0405, USA. No. STEAM-VOL3-NUM2-FEB2021; ISBN 978-0-9890870-3-2. ABSTRACT: We shall start with simple observations of sums of powers of the natural sequence and then systematically build up the integrational aspect as well as the iterative aspect of powered sums of arithmetically progressive sequences to facilitate the calculations for higher powers. Furthermore, we shall introduce the new ideas of nested powered sums. In the end, we shall resort to the intuitive and brute force approaches. KEYWORDS: Polynomial expression, Natural sequence, Binomial coefficient, Stirling number, Natural sequence, Pascal triangle, Bernoulli coefficient, Arithmetically progressive sequence, Recursive formula, Eulerian number, Nested powered sums.
Le français en usage- Faits d'appropriation- La néologie lexicale
Creators: name: Benzakour, Fouzia
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Le français en usage- Faits d'appropriation- La néologie lexicale
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 17 (1999)
Hydrographical and biogeochemical characterization of the Beibu Gulf, South China Sea
Creators: name: Bauer, Andrea
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 550 Earth sciences
subject: 570 Life science

description: The Beibu Gulf is a marginal sea of the South China Sea (SCS) and plays an important role for material fluxes to the SCS northwestern regions. Using hydrographical profiles, water and sediment samples, different zones were distinguished for the sampling period in autumn 2009, influenced by tidal mixing, riverine input and water mass transport from the SCS. While wind forcing affects the water column structure, hence driving primary production with an increasing effect of strong wind events (typhoons), tidal forcing influences sedimentation patterns and geochemical properties in the Beibu Gulf.
Femtoscopy analysis in small systems at NA61/SHINE
Creators: name: Porfy, Barnabas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements of femtoscopic correlations at NA61/SHINE unravel that the shape of the particle emitting source is not Gaussian. The measurements are based on Lévy-stable symmetric sources, and we discuss the average pair transverse mass dependence of the source parameters. One of the parameters, the Lévy exponent $α$, is of particular importance. It describes the shape of the source, which, in the vicinity of the critical point of the QCD phase diagram, may be related to the critical exponent $η$. Its measurement hence may contribute to the search for and characterization of the critical point of the phase diagram.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, proceedings of the the XXXth International Conference on Ultra-relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2023), Houston, Texas, United States of America, September 3 - 9, 2023, submitted to European Physics Journal
A systems biology approach to understand the influence of SORLA on amyloidogenic processing in Alzheimer's disease
Ein systembiologischer Ansatz zum Verständnis der Wirkung von SORLA auf die Amyloid-Prozessierung bei Alzheimer
Creators: name: Lao, Angelyn
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematics
subject: 570 Life science

description: In this dissertation APP processing is modelled and the influence of SORLA in Alzheimer’s disease is evaluated. A model with both monomeric and dimeric APP in a single compartment best fitted the experimental data suggesting that SORLA prevents APP oligomerization and affects β-secretase indirectly. Including compartmental details into the combined model, the multi-compartmental model determines the relative contribution of SORLA to each APP-cleavage step showing that SORLA specifically impairs the processing of APP dimer and alters the dynamical behavior of beta-secretase.
Making AI Intelligible: Philosophical Foundations
Creators: name: Cappelen, Herman
name: Dever, Josh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Can humans and artificial intelligences share concepts and communicate? 'Making AI Intelligible' shows that philosophical work on the metaphysics of meaning can help answer these questions. Herman Cappelen and Josh Dever use the externalist tradition in philosophy to create models of how AIs and humans can understand each other. In doing so, they illustrate ways in which that philosophical tradition can be improved.
 The questions addressed in the book are not only theoretically interesting, but the answers have pressing practical implications. Many important decisions about human life are now influenced by AI. In giving that power to AI, we presuppose that AIs can track features of the world that we care about (for example, creditworthiness, recidivism, cancer, and combatants). If AIs can share our concepts, that will go some way towards justifying this reliance on AI. This ground-breaking study offers insight into how to take some first steps towards achieving Interpretable AI.
description: Book published with Oxford University Press, 184 pages (2021), Open Access
Les romanciers scénomanes du XVIIIème siècle
Creators: name: Bakkali-Yedri, Mohammed
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Les romanciers scénomanes du XVIIIème siècle
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 17 (1999)
Français langue véhiculaire du savoir scientifique: Diagnostic des difficultés rencontrées par les étudiants des 1ères années de la faculté des sciences
Creators: name: Bouab Et Al., O.
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Français langue véhiculaire du savoir scientifique: Diagnostic des difficultés rencontrées par les étudiants des 1ères années de la faculté des sciences
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 17 (1999)
Evaluation de productions écrites d'étudiants de 2e et de 5e années en chirurgie dentaire
Creators: name: Rahal-Asselah, Safia
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Evaluation de productions écrites d'étudiants de 2e et de 5e années en chirurgie dentaire
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 17 (1999)
Double Beta Decay Of Ge-76 Into Excited States Of Se-76 In Gerda
Creators: name: SCHNEIDER, Birgit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: GERDA searches for the neutrinoless double beta (0νββ) decay of 76-Ge. The observation of such a decay would prove the Majorana character of the neutrino and indicate the effective Majorana neutrino mass.

The half life of the neutrino accompanied double beta (2νββ) decay of 76-Ge into the ground state of 76-Se was measured by GERDA with unprecedented precision. Furthermore 76-Ge can decay into excited states of 76-Se, although these transitions are phase space suppressed. Theoretical predictions for the half lives of these transitions vary by several orders of magnitude since they depend on various nuclear models. The observation of the 2νββ decay of 76-Ge into excited states would constrain these models and improve the models for the 0νββ decay, which rely on similar assumptions.

The poster will present the analysis and preliminary results of GERDA Phase II on 2νββ of 76-Ge into excited states.
sj-docx-1-jre-10.1177_15562646221149818 - Supplemental material for Jordanian Undergraduate Students’ Views of Participation in Clinical Trials: The COVID-19 Example
Creators: name: Ahram, Mamoun
name: Al-Qaryouti, Rahaf A.
name: Qarkash, Dania S.
name: Salaymeh, Omar F.
name: Shaqqour, Raghad A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jre-10.1177_15562646221149818 for Jordanian Undergraduate Students’ Views of Participation in Clinical Trials: The COVID-19 Example by Mamoun Ahram, Rahaf A. Al-Qaryouti, Dania S. Qarkash, Omar F. Salaymeh and Raghad A. Shaqqour in Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Searches With The Xenon Dark Matter Experiment
Creators: name: CAPELLI, Chiara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The XENON1T experiment is leading the sensitivity to spin-independent, elastic WIMP-nucleon scatters, excluding cross-sections down to 7.7·10−47
^{−47}
cm2
^2
at a mass of 35 GeV/c2
^2
(90% CL) with the first science run of 34 days. A second science run with 247 live days is currently under analysis. The XENON1T data is also scrutinised for other rare-event searches, including the neutrinoless double beta decay of 136
^{136}
Xe. Here we optimise the search for a peak at the Q-value of 2.45 MeV, which is in a much higher energy region than the standard WIMP analysis. We also show the discovery potential of the future XENONnT and DARWIN projects, which will be competitive to dedicated double beta decay experiments.
sj-docx-2-ine-10.1177_15910199221149563 - Supplemental material for Validation of the Charlotte large artery occlusion endovascular therapy outcome score using Viz.ai-derived cerebral blood volume index
Creators: name: Karamchandani, Rahul R
name: Yang, Hongmei
name: Rhoten, Jeremy B
name: Strong, Dale
name: Satyanarayana, Sagar
name: Asimos, Andrew W
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-ine-10.1177_15910199221149563 for Validation of the Charlotte large artery occlusion endovascular therapy outcome score using Viz.ai-derived cerebral blood volume index by Rahul R Karamchandani, Hongmei Yang, Jeremy B Rhoten, Dale Strong, Sagar Satyanarayana and Andrew W Asimos in Interventional Neuroradiology
Improved motif-scaffolding with SE(3) flow matching
Creators: name: Yim, Jason
name: Campbell, Andrew
name: Mathieu, Emile
name: Foong, Andrew Y. K.
name: Gastegger, Michael
name: Jiménez-Luna, José
name: Lewis, Sarah
name: Satorras, Victor Garcia
name: Veeling, Bastiaan S.
name: Noé, Frank
name: Barzilay, Regina
name: Jaakkola, Tommi S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Protein design often begins with the knowledge of a desired function from a motif which motif-scaffolding aims to construct a functional protein around. Recently, generative models have achieved breakthrough success in designing scaffolds for a range of motifs. However, generated scaffolds tend to lack structural diversity, which can hinder success in wet-lab validation. In this work, we extend FrameFlow, an SE(3) flow matching model for protein backbone generation, to perform motif-scaffolding with two complementary approaches. The first is motif amortization, in which FrameFlow is trained with the motif as input using a data augmentation strategy. The second is motif guidance, which performs scaffolding using an estimate of the conditional score from FrameFlow without additional training. On a benchmark of 24 biologically meaningful motifs, we show our method achieves 2.5 times more designable and unique motif-scaffolds compared to state-of-the-art. Code: https://github.com/microsoft/protein-frame-flow
description: Preprint. Code: https://github.com/ microsoft/frame-flow
Picosecond Trajectory of Two-dimensional Vortex Motion in FeSe$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$ Visualized by Terahertz Second Harmonic Generation
Creators: name: Nakamura, Sachiko
name: Matsumoto, Haruki
name: Ogawa, Hiroki
name: Kobayashi, Tomoki
name: Nabeshima, Fuyuki
name: Maeda, Atsutaka
name: Shimano, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the vortex dynamics in a thin film of an iron-based superconductor FeSe$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$ by observing second-harmonic generation (SHG) in the THz frequency range. We visualized the picosecond trajectory of two-dimensional vortex motion in a pinning potential tilted by Meissner shielding current. The SHG perpendicular to the driving field is observed, corresponding to the nonreciprocal nonlinear Hall effect under the current-induced inversion symmetry breaking, whereas the linear Hall effect is negligible. The estimated vortex mass, as light as a bare electron, suggests that the vortex core moves independently from quasiparticles at such a high frequency and large velocity $\approx$300 km/s.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
sj-docx-1-mrx-10.1177_01979183221142775 - Supplemental material for Bureaucratic Migration Politics in West Africa: Opportunities and Dependencies Created by EU Funding
Creators: name: Roos, Christof
name: Trauner, Florian
name: Adam, Ilke
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mrx-10.1177_01979183221142775 for Bureaucratic Migration Politics in West Africa: Opportunities and Dependencies Created by EU Funding by Christof Roos, Florian Trauner, and Ilke Adam in International Migration Review
A-B transition in superfluid $^3$He and cosmological phase transitions
Creators: name: Hindmarsh, Mark
name: Sauls, J. A.
name: Zhang, Kuang
name: Autti, S.
name: Haley, Richard P.
name: Heikkinen, Petri J.
name: Huber, Stephan J.
name: Levitin, Lev V.
name: Lopez-Eiguren, Asier
name: Mayer, Adam J.
name: Rummukainen, Kari
name: Saunders, John
name: Zmeev, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First order phase transitions in the very early universe are a prediction of many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics and could provide the departure from equilibrium needed for a dynamical explanation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. They could also produce gravitational waves of a frequency observable by future space-based detectors such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). All calculations of the gravitational wave power spectrum rely on a relativistic version of the classical nucleation theory of Cahn-Hilliard and Langer, due to Coleman and Linde. The high purity and precise control of pressure and temperature achievable in the laboratory made the first-order A to B transition of superfluid $^3$He an ideal for test of classical nucleation theory. As Leggett and others have noted the theory fails dramatically. The lifetime of the metastable A phase is measurable, typically of order minutes to hours, far faster than classical nucleation theory predicts. If the nucleation of B phase from the supercooled A phase is due to a new, rapid intrinsic mechanism that would have implications for first-order cosmological phase transitions as well as predictions for gravitational wave (GW) production in the early universe. Here we discuss studies of the AB phase transition dynamics in $^3$He, both experimental and theoretical, and show how the computational technology for cosmological phase transition can be used to simulate the dynamics of the A-B transition, support the experimental investigations of the A-B transition in the QUEST-DMC collaboration with the goal of identifying and quantifying the mechanism(s) responsible for nucleation of stable phases in ultra-pure metastable quantum phases.
description: 34 pp, 4 figures. Based on a talk given at Quantum Fluids and Solids 2023, Manchester, U.K, on behalf of the QUEST-DMC collaboration
Fieldwork "Fallouts" and the linguistic theory: Bi- and multilateral relations in the phonematic structure (with evidence from secret languages)
Creators: name: Youssi, Abderrahim
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Fieldwork "Fallouts" and the linguistic theory: Bi- and multilateral relations in the phonematic structure (with evidence from secret languages)
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 16 (1998)
User Interfaces to the Web of Data based on Natural Language Generation
Creators: name: Ell, Basil
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2017
Subjects: Semantic Web Textgenerierung Benutzerschnittstelle Virtuelle Forschungsumgebung
Naturl Language Processing Natural Language Generation Semantic Web User Interface Virtual Research Environment

description: We explore how Virtual Research Environments based on Semantic Web technologies support research interactions with RDF data in various stages of corpus-based analysis, analyze the Web of Data in terms of human readability, derive labels from variables in SPARQL queries, apply Natural Language Generation to improve user interfaces to the Web of Data by verbalizing SPARQL queries and RDF graphs, and present a method to automatically induce RDF graph verbalization templates via distant supervision.
sj-docx-1-aut-10.1177_13623613221147416 – Supplemental material for Examination of the impact of the Get SET Early program on equitable access to care within the screen-evaluate-treat chain in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Pham, Christie
name: Bacon, Elizabeth C
name: Grzybowski, Andrea
name: Carter-Barnes, Cynthia
name: Arias, Steven
name: Xu, Ronghui
name: Lopez, Linda
name: Courchesne, Eric
name: Pierce, Karen
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aut-10.1177_13623613221147416 for Examination of the impact of the Get SET Early program on equitable access to care within the screen-evaluate-treat chain in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder by Christie Pham, Elizabeth C Bacon, Andrea Grzybowski, Cynthia Carter-Barnes, Steven Arias, Ronghui Xu, Linda Lopez, Eric Courchesne and Karen Pierce in Autism
La Cohomologie de faisceaux via la méthode de Čech
Creators: name: Ouharou, Karam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 490301
subject: Experimental mathematics
classificationCode: 490204
subject: Mathematical aspects of general relativity
classificationCode: 400502
subject: Civil geotechnical engineering
classificationCode: 400504
subject: Construction engineering
classificationCode: 400503
subject: Complex civil systems
classificationCode: 400505
subject: Construction materials

description: This paper introduces the Čech cohomology of sheaves, aiming to elucidate the foundational construction of Čech in various contexts. It defines global cohomological objects by gluing objects defined on the intersections of open sets covering a space. The discussion begins by motivating Čech's construction through the straightforward case of complexes. Subsequently, the Čech cohomology of sheaves is employed to provide an elegant proof of the De Rham theorem, demonstrating the isomorphism between De Rham cohomology and Čech cohomology with coefficients in \(\mathbb{R}\) for differentiable manifolds. Finally, the methods are applied to the study of complex line bundles, specifically defining their first Chern class and proving a version of the Gauss-Bonnet formula for this class. Several homological algebra theorems related to Čech cohomology are acknowledged without proof, as they can be derived using techniques previously discussed in the working group. A significant portion of this exposition is derived from chapters 0 and 1 of [GH].
sj-docx-1-cpc-10.1177_10556656221149250 - Supplemental material for Three-dimensional Analysis of the Temporal Bone Morphology in Patients with Craniofacial Microsomia
Creators: name: Li, Xiyuan
name: Liu, Wei
name: Tang, Xiaojun
name: Li, Chuan
name: Zhang, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cpc-10.1177_10556656221149250 for Three-dimensional Analysis of the Temporal Bone Morphology in Patients with Craniofacial Microsomia by Xiyuan Li, Wei Liu, Xiaojun Tang and
Chuan Li, Zhiyong Zhang in The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal
PAR, citizens' parliaments & the possible paths of PAR-ification: A literature review
Creators: name: Hroch, Miloš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document provides a literature review and consists of four sections. The first section focuses on the epistemological and theoretical foundations of DMPs and PAR; the second section addresses more practical and methodological steps; the third section offers accounts of how the outcomes of PAR or DMPs become evaluated or institutionalised; the fourth and last section then summarises research which employed mixed-methods approach of PAR and DMPs.