cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Verfahrensdokumentation für RDI: Reaction to Diagnosis Interview – deutsche Fassung
Creators: name: Paul, O.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Eltern
subject: Eltern-Kind-Beziehungen
subject: körperliche Krankheit (Einstellungen gegenüber)
subject: körperliche Behinderungen (Einstellungen gegenüber)
subject: Musiktherapie
subject: Bindungsverhalten
subject: emotionale Zustände
subject: Parents
subject: Parent Child Relations
subject: Physical Illness (Attitudes Toward)
subject: Physical Disabilities (Attitudes Toward)
subject: Music Therapy
subject: Attachment Behavior
subject: Emotional States
subject: 150

description: Das aus dem Englischen ins Deutsche übersetzte Reaction to Diagnosis Interview (RDI) ist ein halbstrukturiertes Interview, welches zur Erfassung der Behinderungs- oder Krankheitsverarbeitung von Eltern mit chronisch erkranktem oder geistig/körperlich behindertem Kind dient. Es basiert auf dem Adult Attachment Interview nach George, Kaplan und Main (1985). Das auf Video aufgezeichnete Interview umfasst fünf Fragen, die bei Bedarf wiederholt werden können. Zur Auswertung dient das RDI-Handbuch. Reliabilität: Keine Angaben. Die Interraterreliabilität liegt bei 91.9 % (Cohens Kappa = 0.83 bei p < 0.01), die der Einschätzung des Subtyps bei 75.7 % (Cohens Kappa = 0.71 bei p < 0.01). Validität: Keine Angaben.
description: The Reaction to Diagnosis Interview (RDI), translated from English into German, is a semi-structured interview that is used to measure how parents with a chronically ill or mentally/physically disabled child cope with disability or illness. It is based on the Adult Attachment Interview after George, Kaplan and Main (1985). The interview is recorded on video and consists of five questions that can be repeated if necessary. The RDI manual is used for evaluation. Reliability: Not specified. The interraterreliability is 91.9 % (Cohens Kappa = 0.83 at p < 0.01), that of the assessment of the subtype is 75.7 % (Cohens Kappa = 0.71 at p < 0.01). Validity: No information.
RANSAC Back to SOTA: A Two-stage Consensus Filtering for Real-time 3D Registration
Creators: name: Shi, Pengcheng
name: Yan, Shaocheng
name: Xiao, Yilin
name: Liu, Xinyi
name: Zhang, Yongjun
name: Li, Jiayuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Correspondence-based point cloud registration (PCR) plays a key role in robotics and computer vision. However, challenges like sensor noises, object occlusions, and descriptor limitations inevitably result in numerous outliers. RANSAC family is the most popular outlier removal solution. However, the requisite iterations escalate exponentially with the outlier ratio, rendering it far inferior to existing methods (SC2PCR [1], MAC [2], etc.) in terms of accuracy or speed. Thus, we propose a two-stage consensus filtering (TCF) that elevates RANSAC to state-of-the-art (SOTA) speed and accuracy. Firstly, one-point RANSAC obtains a consensus set based on length consistency. Subsequently, two-point RANSAC refines the set via angle consistency. Then, three-point RANSAC computes a coarse pose and removes outliers based on transformed correspondence's distances. Drawing on optimizations from one-point and two-point RANSAC, three-point RANSAC requires only a few iterations. Eventually, an iterative reweighted least squares (IRLS) is applied to yield the optimal pose. Experiments on the large-scale KITTI and ETH datasets demonstrate our method achieves up to three-orders-of-magnitude speedup compared to MAC while maintaining registration accuracy and recall. Our code is available at https://github.com/ShiPC-AI/TCF.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
MOESM4 of Loss and conservation of evolutionary history in the Mediterranean Basin
Creators: name: S. Veron
name: P. Clergeau
name: S. Pavoine
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Spatial distribution of species richness in mammals. A. Species richness. B. Threatened species richness (number of species whose threat status is CR, EN or VU). C. Endemic species richness (number of species among the 10Â % of species with the smallest range).
Gymnasiale Oberstufe flexibilisieren durch Stundenplanung
Creators: name: Hölscher, Michael
name: Bergjürgen, Wiebke
name: Wernicke, Anne
name: Beranek, Maria
name: Heinrich, Martin
name: Langner, Anke
name: Buscher, Udo
Publisher: name: WE_OS Jahrbuch – Jahresbericht Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg der Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2024

description: Eine flexible Oberstufe als pädagogische Innovation verfolgt das Ziel, individuelle Bildungswege und mehr Bildungsgerechtigkeit zu ermöglichen. Besonders Modelle, die auf Wahlfreiheit und individuelle Förderung abzielen, stellen Schulen dabei vor neue organisatorische Anforderungen. So erweist sich die aus einer Flexibilisierung resultierende komplexe Stundenplanung oft als Hürde für eine adäquate Umsetzung und übersteigt die organisatorischen Kapazitäten von Schulen. Das in diesem Beitrag vorgestellte Projekt GO-flexi adressiert diese Herausforderung. Ausgehend von der Analyse organisatorischer und pädagogischer Anforderungen in sechs Kooperationsschulen mit flexibler Oberstufe aus drei Bundesländern werden die spezifischen Herausforderungen der Stundenplanung rekonstruiert. Aus den gewonnenen Erkenntnissen und auf Basis der veränderten Anforderungen sollen innovative Ansätze zur digital gestützten Stundenplanung für flexible Oberstufen entwickelt und erprobt werden.

A flexible upper secondary school as a pedagogical innovation aims at enabling individual educational pathways and more equal opportunities. However, models based on freedom of choice and individual support present schools with new organizational challenges. For example, the complex timetabling resulting from flexibilization often proves to be an obstacle to adequate implementation and exceeds the organizational capacities of schools. The GO-flexi project presented in this article addresses this challenge. Based on the analysis of organizational and pedagogical requirements in six German schools with a flexible upper secondary, the specific challenges of timetabling are reconstructed. Based on the insights gained, innovative approaches to digitally supported timetabling for flexible upper secondary schools will be developed and tested.
description: WE_OS Jahrbuch – Jahresbericht Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg der Universität Bielefeld, Bd. 7 (2024): Oberstufe weiter denken! Fächerübergreifender Unterricht und weitere Impulse zur Flexibilisierung der Oberstufe
Minimum Record Recommendation for Museums and Collections (v1.0.1)
Creators: name: Minimum Record Working Group
name: Marchini, Chiara
name: Städtler, Domenic
name: Greisinger, Sybille
name: Böhm, Elisabeth
name: Bernhard, Anne-Marie
name: Götsch, Stephanie
name: Gerber, Anja
name: Grotrian, Etta
name: von Hagel, Frank
name: Kailus, Angela
name: Koch, Anne-Marie
name: Kudlinski, Vera
name: Nowicki, Anna-Lena
name: Puschwitz, Anna
name: Quade, Lisa
name: Rohde-Enslin, Stefan
name: Rölle, Sophie
name: Städing, Lukas
name: Stricker, Martin
name: Thorn, Caitlin
name: Wagner, Sarah
name: Winkler, Alexander
name: Wassermann, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Museums
Open Data
FAIR Data
CARE principles
Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
Europeana
authority files
LIDO
CRM

description: The Minimum Record Recommendation is an online manual that specifies the most important data fields for the online publication of object information from museums and collections. “Minimum Record” stands for the smallest possible intersection of important data fields across disciplines and museum types. This list of data fields can be the basis for more in-depth cataloguing. The Minimum Record Recommendation is an application profile of the LIDO data schema. The recommendation is also compatible with the Europeana Data Model. The guideline focuses on controlled vocabularies and compliance with the FAIR and CARE principles. 

The Minimum Record Recommendation is intended to pave the way for smaller and larger museums and collections to publish their data online and to communicate relevant standards in an easy-to-understand, low-threshold approach. The aim is to raise awareness of data quality in cultural institutions and support them with online publication. The recommendation is intended for practical application in everyday museum work. 

The Recommendation has been developed by the Minimum Record Working Group. It was initiated in 2022 by the Museum and Media Desks of the German Digital Library (DDB), the Working Group on Digitisation of the Konferenz der Museumsberatungsstellen in den Ländern  (KMBL) and digiS Berlin. Members of the working group include representatives from the Institute for Museum Research  - Staatliche Museen zu Berlin - Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz, the Fachgruppe Dokumentation of the German Museum Association (DMB), the Coordination Centre for Scientific University Collections in Germany, digiCULT-Verbund eG, museum-digital Deutschland e. V., NFDI4Culture, NFDI4Objects, NFDI4Memory, Museum für Naturkunde Berlin and Übersee-Museum Bremen.
Additional file 1: figure S1. of Biochemical and biophysical characterization of cell-free synthesized Rift Valley fever virus nucleoprotein capsids enables in vitro screening to identify novel antivirals
Creators: name: Broce, Sean
name: Hensley, Lisa
name: Tomoharu Sato
name: Lehrer-Graiwer, Joshua
name: Essrich, Christian
name: Edwards, Katie
name: Pajda, Jacqueline
name: Davis, Christopher
name: Bhadresh, Rami
name: Hurt, Clarence
name: Freeman, Beverly
name: Vishwanath Lingappa
name: Kelleher, Colm
name: Karpuj, Marcela
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: RVFV NP characterization using an immunoprecipitation assay and proteinase K digestion (PK). Upper drawing: schematic illustration of the glycerol gradient profiles, which consist of two distinct sedimentation peaks representing putative assembly intermediates (peak I) and highly ordered assembled particles (peak II). (A) SDS-PAGE analysis of the radioactively labeled CFPS products. (B) Glycerol gradient fractions of the immunoprecipitated material resulting from a mixture of peaks I and II. (C) Glycerol gradient fractions of the immunoprecipitated material resulting from peak I. (D) Glycerol gradient fractions of the immunoprecipitated material resulting from peak II. The data strongly suggest that peak II represents native-like fully assembled capsids, whereas peak I represents assembly intermediates. (E) Radioactively labeled RVFV NP was translated for 1 h at 26 °C and equal amounts of RVFV NP from the middle fractions 8 and 9 (lanes 4 and 5) and the bottom fraction 22 (lane 6) from the glycerol gradients were loaded onto an SDS-PAGE gel and stained with Coomassie brilliant blue. (F) The same concentration of radioactively labeled RVFV NP from each fraction (lanes 1 and 2 represent fractions 8 and 9 from the glycerol gradients, and lane 3 represents fraction 22) was exposed to 100 μg/ml PK or (G) 250 μg/ml PK. As a negative control to the PK reaction, DDW was added to the same final volume as the PK. As a positive control for PK activity, 4 μg of BSA was added to 20 μl of each reaction. The PK digestion assay was performed for 2 h at 37 °C. The input of the RVFV NP was normalized before PK digestion. BSA was detected using Coomassie staining (Additional file 1: figure S1 e, f and g lower panel). (PDF 3164 kb)
Superconductivity in Hexagonal Zr6CoAl2-Type Zr6RuBi2 and Zr6FeBi2
Creators: name: Yuchi, Kosuke
name: Nishio-Hamane, Daisuke
name: Kojima, Keita
name: Moriyama, Kodai
name: Okuma, Ryutaro
name: Okamoto, Yoshihiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the synthesis and electronic properties of polycrystalline samples of Zr6MBi2 (M = Ru and Fe) crystallizing in the hexagonal Zr6CoAl2-type structure. Based on their electrical resistivity, magnetization, and heat capacity data, Zr6RuBi2 and Zr6FeBi2 are found to exhibit bulk superconductivity below Tc = 4.9 and 1.4 K, respectively. Although Zr6RuBi2 is most likely a conventional superconductor, the considerably higher Tc for M = Ru than that for M = Fe differs from the trend in Tc for Zr6CoAl2-type superconductors reported thus far. The superconductivity of an amorphous solid-solution phase, which may hinder elucidation of the superconducting properties of Zr6MBi2, is also discussed.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Weil es Geist und Körper angeht
Creators: name: Guschker, Birgit
name: Kießling-Braß, Jutta
Publisher: name: WE_OS Jahrbuch – Jahresbericht Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg der Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2024

description: Die fächerübergreifenden Kursverbünde am Oberstufen-Kolleg Bielefeld, die als „Profile“ bezeichnet werden, bieten vielfältige Möglichkeiten zur Auseinandersetzung mit einem Problem bzw. einer Fragestellung aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven. Der Beitrag stellt ein Unterrichtsmodul vor, in dem mithilfe eines Schreibarrangements und des Bewegungstheaters das vieldiskutierte Phänomen Hate Speech bearbeitet wird. Entwickelt wurde das Modul für den Verbund von drei Grundkursen mit den fachlichen Schwerpunkten Politische Bildung, Literatur und Sport des Profils Gender-Bilder im 12. Jahrgang. Beschrieben werden sollen die Grundidee und die zeitliche Phasierung des Moduls ebenso wie das genaue Vorgehen in den beteiligten Kursen und die im Unterricht verwendeten Materialien.

The interdisciplinary course associations at the Oberstufen-Kolleg Bielefeld, which we call “profiles”, offer a variety of opportunities to investigate a problem or issue from different perspectives. This article describes a series of lessons, a so called “module”, in which the much-discussed phenomenon of Hate Speech is addressed by a complex writing assignment and movement theater. The module was developed for three courses of the subjects Political Education, Literature and Sport in year 12. These courses work together in our profile Gender-Bilder. In the article we explain the basic idea and the temporal phasing of the module as well as the procedures we practice in our coursework and the teaching materials we use.
description: WE_OS Jahrbuch – Jahresbericht Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg der Universität Bielefeld, Bd. 7 (2024): Oberstufe weiter denken! Fächerübergreifender Unterricht und weitere Impulse zur Flexibilisierung der Oberstufe
Verfahrensdokumentation für WMF: Wohnmilieufragebogen
Creators: name: Linden, M.
name: Baudisch, F.
name: Popien, C.
name: Golombek, J.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Häusliche Umwelt
subject: Therapeutisches Umfeld
subject: Krankenhausumfeld
subject: Wohnen
subject: Umweltwirkungen
subject: Formen des Zusammenlebens
subject: Hygiene
subject: Privatsphäre
subject: Freizeit
subject: Home Environment
subject: Therapeutic Environment
subject: Hospital Environment
subject: Housing
subject: Environmental Effects
subject: Living Arrangements
subject: Privacy
subject: Leisure Time
subject: 150

description: Der Wohnmilieufragebogen ist ein Fragebogen zur Beurteilung des ökologischen Milieus im Sinne der ICF-Dimensionen e150 und e155. Er kann zur Beurteilung der eigenen Wohnung wie auch der Klinikumwelt sowie zur Qualitätssicherung und Verbesserung therapeutischer Milieus angewendet werden. Der Fragebogen beinhaltet 17 Items, die sich auf sechs Subdimensionen verteilen. Reliabilität: rtt = .90 für Wohnmilieu und rtt = .85 für Klinikmilieu (Retest nach einem Wochenintervall); interne Konsistenz Alpha = .82 (Wohnmilieu) bzw. Alpha = .83 (Klinikmilieu). Validität: Die Faktorenanalyse ergab eine fünffaktorielle Struktur. Zudem wurden signifikante Unterschiede zwischen dem häuslichen und klinischen Milieu gefunden.
description: The Housing Milieu Questionnaire is a questionnaire for assessing the ecological environment in terms of ICF dimensions e150 and e155. It can be used to assess one's own home as well as the hospital environment, and for quality assurance and improvement of therapeutic milieus. The questionnaire contains 17 items, which are distributed over six sub-dimensions. Reliability: rtt = .90 for living environment and rtt = .85 for hospital environment (retest after a weekly interval); internal consistency alpha = .82 (living environment) and alpha = .83 (hospital environment). Validity: The factor analysis revealed a five-factorial structure. In addition, significant differences were found between the domestic and clinical milieu.
Comparative treatment outcomes after bilateral extractions of maxillary second molars or first premolars in patients with class II malocclusion: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Paddenberg, Eva
name: Braun, Maria Christina
name: Proff, Peter
name: Lippold, Carsten
name: Kirschneck, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Extraction, Orthodontic treatment results, Stability, Skeletal class I, Angle class II, Brachyfacial growth pattern
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
This retrospective cohort study aimed to compare treatment results between bilateral extraction of upper second molars (M2) and first premolars (P1) in terms of treatment timing, cephalometry, upper third molar alignment and relapse in the long-term.
Methods
Fifty-three consecutively treated Caucasian patients with a brachyfacial pattern, skeletal class I and dental class II requiring extraction in the maxilla due to crowding were retrospectively divided into group I (M2 extracted; N = 31) and II (P1 extracted; N = 22). Fixed appliances were inserted after extraction and after distalisation of the first molars in group I. Post-treatment lateral cephalograms were digitally analysed and compared between groups. Six to seven years later relapse and success of upper third molar alignment were clinically evaluated as well as orthodontic treatment duration, pre-treatment age and gender recorded.
Results
After debonding patients with second molar extraction showed significantly smaller values for the Wits-appraisal, but higher values for index and facial axis. Extracting first premolars caused significantly more retroinclination/−position of anterior teeth and an increased profile concavity, more relapse and less successful alignment of upper third molars. Orthodontic treatment duration, pre-treatment age and gender were not significantly different between groups.
Conclusions
Bilateral extraction of upper first premolars or second molars may solve dental crowding in skeletal class I dental class II patients with a brachyfacial growth pattern. Upper second molar extraction seems to affect maxillary third molar alignment, long-term stability and dental and soft-tissue cephalometric parameters positively, but no intervention proved to be clearly superior.
Galleria mellonella as an alternative in vivo model to study implant‐associated fungal infections
Creators: name: Mannala, Gopala Krishna
name: Rupp, Markus
name: Walter, Nike
name: Scholz, Konstantin J.
name: Simon, Michaela
name: Riool, Martijn
name: Alt, Volker
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Alternative in vivo model, biofilm, Candida, Galleria mellonella, implant‐associated infection
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Fungal implant-associated bone infections are rare but difficult to treat and often associated with a poor outcome for patients. Candida species account for approximately 90% of all fungal infections. In vivo biofilm models play a major role to study biofilm development and potential new treatment options; however, there are only a very few in vivo models to study fungi-associated biofilms. Furthermore, mammalian infection models are replaced more and more due to ethical restrictions with other alternative models in basic research. Recently, we developed an insect infection model with Galleria mellonella larvae to study biofilm-associated infections with bacteria. Here, we further expanded the G. mellonella model to study in vivo fungal infections using Candida albicans and Candida krusei. We established a planktonic and biofilm-implant model to test different antifungal medication with amphotericin B, fluconazole, and voriconazole against the two species and assessed the fungal biofilm-load on the implant surface. Planktonic infection with C. albicans and C. krusei showed the killing of the G. mellonella larvae at 5 × 105 colony forming units (CFU). Treatment of larvae with antifungal compounds with amphotericin B and fluconazole showed significant survival improvement against planktonic C. albicans infection, but voriconazole had no effect. Titanium and stainless steel K-wires were preincubated with C. albicans and implanted inside the larvae to induce biofilm infection on the implant surface. The survival analysis revealed significantly reduced survival of the larvae with Candida spp. infection compared to noninfected implants. The treatment with antifungal amphotericin B and fluconazole resulted in a slight and nonsignificant improvement survival of the larvae. The treatment with the antifungal compounds in the biofilm-infection model was not as effective as in the planktonic infection model, which highlights the resistance of fungal biofilms to antifungal compounds like in bacterial biofilms. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis revealed the formation of a fungal biofilm with hyphae and spores associated with larvae tissue on the implant surface. Thus, our study highlights the use of G. mellonella larvae as alternative in vivo model to study biofilm-associated implant fungal infections and that fungal biofilms exhibit high resistance profiles comparable to bacterial biofilms. The model can be used in the future to test antifungal treatment options for fungal biofilm infections.
Additional file 8: of Sex chromosome evolution in snakes inferred from divergence patterns of two gametologous genes and chromosome distribution of sex chromosome-linked repetitive sequences
Creators: name: Matsubara, Kazumi
name: Nishida, Chizuko
name: Matsuda, Yoichi
name: Kumazawa, Yoshinori
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Alignment of full-length amino acid sequences of WAC among tetrapod species. This figure shows alignment of full-length amino acid sequences of WAC among 11 tetrapod species. (PDF 302 kb)
COBIPULSE: A Systematic Search for Compact Binary Millisecond Pulsars
Creators: name: Turchetta, Marco
name: Linares, Manuel
name: Koljonen, Karri
name: Casares, Jorge
name: Miles-Páez, Paulo A.
name: Rodríguez-Gil, Pablo
name: Shahbaz, Tariq
name: Simpson, Jordan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report here the results obtained from a systematic optical photometric survey aimed at finding new compact binary millisecond pulsars (also known as "spiders"): the COmpact BInary PULsar SEarch (COBIPULSE). We acquired multi-band optical images over one year around $33$ unidentified Fermi-LAT sources, selected as pulsar candidates based on their curved GeV spectra and steady $γ$-ray emission. We present the discovery of four optical variables coinciding with the Fermi sources 3FGL J0737.2$-$3233, 3FGL J2117.6$+$3725 (two systems in this field) and 3FGL J2221.6$+$6507, which we propose as new candidate spider systems. Indeed, they all show optical flux modulation consistent with orbital periods of $0.3548(5) \ \mathrm{d}$, $0.25328(6) \ \mathrm{d}$, $0.441961(2) \ \mathrm{d}$, and $0.165(4) \ \mathrm{d}$, respectively, with amplitudes $\gtrsim 0.3 \ \mathrm{mag}$ and colors compatible with companion star temperatures of $5000$--$6000 \ \mathrm{K}$. These properties are consistent with the "redback" sub-class of spider pulsars. If confirmed as a millisecond pulsar, 3FGL J0737.2$-$3233 will be the closest known spider to Earth ($D=659_{-20}^{+16} \ \mathrm{pc}$, from Gaia-DR3 parallax). We searched and did not find any X-ray sources matching our four candidates, placing $3σ$ upper limits of $\sim10^{31}$--$10^{32} \ \mathrm{erg} \ \mathrm{s}^{-1}$ ($0.3$--$10 \ \mathrm{keV}$) on their soft X-ray luminosities. We also present and discuss other multi-wavelength information on our spider candidates, from infrared to X-rays.
description: 38 pages, 93 figures, 4 tables. This paper has been accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Multi-disciplinary surgical approach to the management of patients with renal cell carcinoma with venous tumor thrombus: 15Â year experience and lessons learned
Creators: name: Bishoy Gayed
name: Youssef, Ramy
name: Darwish, Oussama
name: Payal Kapur
name: Bagrodia, Aditya
name: Brugarolas, James
name: Raj, Ganesh
name: J. DiMaio
name: Sagalowsky, Arthur
name: Margulis, Vitaly
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Surgical Parameters and postoperative hospital stay. (DOCX 101Â kb)
Estimating the Masses of Supercluster-Scale Filaments from Redshift Dispersions
Creators: name: Odekon, Mary Crone
name: Viscardi, Trevor W.
name: Rabinowitz, Jake
name: Young, Brandon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a strategy for estimating the mass per unit length along supercluster-scale filaments that are oriented across the sky, based on mock redshift surveys of 264 filaments from the Millennium simulation. In our fiducial scenario, we place each simulated filament at a distance of 300 Mpc, perpendicular to the line of sight, and calculate the redshift dispersion using galaxies with magnitudes r<19.5. Some regions are dynamically complicated in ways that interfere with finding a simple relationship between dispersion sigma and linear mass density mu. However, by examining individual overlapping segments along the filaments, we find a relationship that allows us to successfully predict log(mu) from log(sigma) with a scatter of about +/- 0.20 dex, for ~ 70% of the regions along filaments. This relationship is robust to changes in the distance to the filament if the physical segment length and the absolute magnitude for galaxy selection are held constant. The relationship between redshift dispersion and mass is similar to that obtained for a simple analytical model where filaments are dynamically relaxed, and we examine the possibility that the galaxies are indeed relaxed within the gravitational potential of the filament. We find that this is not the case; galaxy dynamics are strongly effected by infall to the filament and by orbits within groups and clusters
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, accepted by ApJ. This is not the final version of record. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it. Numbers in Table 1 updated on 5Dec2024
Verfahrensdokumentation für SWIT: Selbstwirksamkeit von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern im Hinblick auf die unterrichtliche Integration digitaler Technologie
Creators: name: Doll, J.
name: Meyer, D.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Klassenführung
subject: Lehrereffizienzbeurteilung
subject: Bildungsqualität
subject: Lehren
subject: Schüler- und Studierendenengagement
subject: Selbstwirksamkeit
subject: Classroom Management
subject: Teacher Effectiveness Evaluation
subject: Educational Quality
subject: Teaching
subject: Student Engagement
subject: Self EfficacyKlassenführung
subject: 150

description: Mit der SWIT-Skala lässt sich die Selbstwirksamkeit angehender und aktiver Lehrkräfte im Hinblick auf die unterrichtliche Integration digitaler Technologie messen. Sie wurde in Anlehnung an die 16-Itemfassung des „Computer Technology Integration Survey“ (CTIS) von Wang et al. (2004) ins Deutsche übersetzt und erfasst mit insgesamt 12 Items vier Subdimensionen (Unterrichten mit digitalen Medien, Diagnostizieren mit digitalen Medien, Lernbezogenes Wissen über digitale Medien, Technisches Wissen über digitale Medien). Reliabilität: Die interne Konsistenz wurde durch Cronbachs α in der Reihenfolge Gesamt-/Bachelor-/Masterstichprobe berechnet. Es ergaben sich die folgenden internen Konsistenzen für die vier Subskalen (n = 1 186/672/514): „Lernbezogenes Wissen“ (α = .82/.85/.81), „Technisches Wissen“ (α = .81/.84/.81), „Digitales Diagnostizieren“ (α = .74/.82/.74) und „Digitales Unterrichten“ (α = .68/.72/.69). Validität: Zusammenhangsanalysen mit den drei Skalen "Adaptiver Unterricht", "Klassenmanagement" und "Schülerorientierung" der STSE (Pfitzner-Eden et al., 2014) belegten die Konstruktvalidität der neu entwickelten Skalen.
description: The SWIT scale can be used to measure the self-efficacy of prospective and active teachers with regard to the integration of digital technology in the classroom. It was translated into German based on the 16-item version of the "Computer Technology Integration Survey" (CTIS) by Wang et al. (2004) and captures four subdimensions (teaching with digital media, diagnosing with digital media, learning-related knowledge about digital media, technical knowledge about digital media) with a total of 12 items. Reliability: Internal consistency was calculated by Cronbach's α in the order total/bachelor's/master's sample. The following internal consistencies resulted for the four subscales (n = 1 186/672/514): "Learning-related knowledge" (α = .82/.85/.81), "Technical knowledge" (α = .81/.84/.81), "Digital diagnosing" (α = .74/.82/.74), and "Digital teaching" (α = .68/.72/.69). Validity: Correlation analyses with the three scales "Adaptive Teaching", "Classroom Management" and "Student Orientation" of the STSE (Pfitzner-Eden et al., 2014) proved the construct validity of the new developed scales.
Motivation to Recover from Bulimia Nervosa: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour
Creators: name: Van Huyssteen, Samantha
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2024

description: Background
Bulimia nervosa (BN) is an eating disorder (ED) characterised by recurrent episodes of bingeing and purging, and is associated with low motivation for change, a key barrier to recovery. The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) is the predominant framework for understanding motivation to recover from EDs; however, evidence for its applicability is mixed. The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) remains relatively novel in research applications to recovery from EDs, despite existing literature suggesting it might offer a better framework for motivation to recover than the TTM.

Aims
This exploratory study aimed to use the TPB to identify whether there are different predictors of motivation to stop bingeing and purging, and motivation to recover from BN, and overall, whether the TPB has predictive utility for understanding and predicting motivation to recover from BN.

Methods
This was a quantitative study using the BN stage of change questionnaire (TTM), a purpose-designed TPB questionnaire, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scale, and the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire. Twenty-three adults participated from three community eating disorder services in the UK, and online via social media. Correlational and regression analyses were conducted.

Results
Stage of Change (TTM), attitudes, and perceived behavioural control (TPB) were identified as predictors of both intention to eat normally and not binge or purge, and intention to recover from BN; however, depression was also a predictor for the former. The TPB variables accounted for 18.9% additional variance in intention to eat normally and not binge or purge, and 54.3% in intention to recover.

Conclusions
This is the first study to apply the TPB to understanding and predicting motivation to change in BN. The TPB showed predictive utility above and beyond the TTM for recovery from BN, and attitudes were the most important predictor of change. This provides useful research and clinical implications.
Verfahrensdokumentation für TAKAI: Team-Arbeit-Kontext-Analyse Inventar
Creators: name: Hagemann, V.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Arbeitsbedingungen
subject: Organisationen
subject: Arbeitsplatzmerkmale
subject: Arbeitsanalyse
subject: Berufe
subject: Organisationsmerkmale
subject: Teams
subject: Working Conditions
subject: Organizations
subject: Job Characteristics
subject: Job Analysis
subject: Occupations
subject: Organizational Characteristics
subject: 150

description: Das Team-Arbeit-Kontext-Analyse Inventar (TAKAI) dient der Erhebung des Arbeitsumfeldes und der Anforderungen an Mitarbeiter*innen bzw. Teams in Hochrisiko-Organisationen (HROs) oder klassischer Teams außerhalb solcher Organisationen. Es besteht aus 62 Fragen (siebenstufige Antwortskala), die vier zentrale Kategorien des Arbeitsumfeldes (Komplexität, Kontextkriterien, Shared Mental Model, Adaptive Behaviors) mit 14 Itemgruppen und 12 Einzelitems als Indikatoren erfassen. Die entsprechenden Erhebungskategorien wurden nach weitreichender Literaturrecherche, Besichtigungen verschiedener HROs, Hospitationen bei CRM-Trainings und anschließender Überprüfung der daraus resultierenden Itemgruppenstruktur festgehalten. Reliabilität: Die interne Konsistenz liegt bei Cronbachs Alpha > = .60 (drei Ausnahmen: .50 > Alpha < .60). Validität: Die diskriminante Validität wurde überprüft.
description: The Team-Work-Context-Analysis Inventory (TAKAI) is designed to assess the work environment and the demands on employees or teams in high-risk organizations (HROs) or classic teams outside such organizations. It consists of 62 questions (seven-point response scale) that capture four central categories of the work environment (complexity, contextual criteria, shared mental model, adaptive behaviors) with 14 item groups and 12 individual items as indicators. The corresponding survey categories were recorded after extensive literature research, visits to various HROs, observation at CRM trainings, and subsequent review of the resulting item group structure. Reliability: internal consistency is Cronbach's alpha > = .60 (three exceptions: .50 > alpha < .60). Validity: Discriminant validity was tested.
Additional file 4: of Implementing guidelines in nursing homes: a systematic review
Creators: name: Diehl, Heinz
name: Graverholt, Birgitte
name: Espehaug, Birgitte
name: Lund, Hans
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary of findings tables (professional practice). Summary of findings tables for outcomes classified as professional practice. (PDF 84 kb)
Long-term patient-related quality of life outcomes and ICD-10 symptom rating (ISR) of patients with pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: What is the psychological impact of this life-threatening disease?
Creators: name: Lang, Siegmund
name: Walter, Nike
name: Froemming, Astrid
name: Baertl, Susanne
name: Szymski, Dominik
name: Alt, Volker
name: Rupp, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: ICD-10 symptom rating · Patient-reported outcome measure · Psychological disorders · Quality of life · Vertebral osteomyelitis
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Purpose
We aimed to evaluate the long-term impact of the treatment of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis (VO) on functional outcomes and patients' quality of life (QoL) with a special focus on psychological well-being.
Methods
A total of 156 patients with VO with a minimum clinical follow-up of 12 months were retrospectively identified and asked to participate. Patient-reported outcome measures were evaluated with the EuroQol five-dimension questionnaire (EQ-5D) and German Short-Form 36 (SF-36) outcome instruments as well as with an ICD-10 based symptom rating (ISR) and compared to normative data. Spine-specific outcomes were assessed with the Core Outcome Measure Index and the Oswestry disability index (ODI) or the Neck disability index (NDI), respectively.
Results
From n = 156 eligible patients, n = 129 patients could be contacted and n = 40 returned questionnaires, yielding a response rate of 31.0%. The mean time from hospital discharge to follow-up was 83.0 ± 3.8 (13–193) months. Spine-specific outcomes showed mild to moderate disability. The mean physical health component score of the SF-36 (37.1 ± 16.7), the mean mental health component score (38.2 ± 14.0) and the mean EQ-5D VAS rating (57.1 ± 21.5) were significantly lower in comparison with the scores of an age-matched reference population (all p < 0.05). The mean total score of the ISR was 0.53 ± 0.23. On average, the cohort did not cross the threshold of clinically relevant symptom burden on any subscale.
Conclusion
Even almost seven years on average after completed treatment of VO, patients report impaired QoL. Assessment of psychological disorders should be implemented in clinical practice and future prospective studies.
Verfahrensdokumentation für B5T®: Big-Five-Persönlichkeitstest
Creators: name: Satow, L.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fünffaktorenmodell der Persönlichkeit
subject: Neurotizismus
subject: Extraversion
subject: Aufgeschlossenheit
subject: Interpersonale Verträglichkeit
subject: Ernsthaftigkeit (Persönlichkeit)
subject: Five Factor Personality Model
subject: Neuroticism
subject: Openmindedness
subject: Interpersonal Compatibility
subject: Seriousness
subject: 150

description: Der B5T® Big-Five-Persönlichkeitstest erfasst die fünf grundlegenden Persönlichkeits-dimensionen Neurotizismus (N), Extraversion (E), Gewissenhaftigkeit (C), Verträglichkeit (A) und Offenheit (O) sowie die drei Grundmotive Leistungsmotiv (LM), Machtmotiv (MM) und Sicherheitsmotiv (SM). Insgesamt gibt es 72 Items. Reliabilität: Die Reliabilität der Skalen bewegt sich zwischen Cronbachs Alpha = .76 und Alpha = .90. Validität: Die faktorielle Validität konnte in mehreren großen Stichproben bestätigt werden. Zudem zeigten sich signifikante Zusammenhänge mit Ausbildung, Beruf und Einkommen. Weitere Hinweise liefern mehr als 100 Bachelor- und Masterarbeiten, die seit Erscheinen des Tests entstanden sind. Normen: Der Test wurde im Jahr 2020 anhand einer großen repräsentativen Stichprobe (n = 14383) neu normiert. Es liegen Normen nach Geschlecht und Altersgruppen vor.
description: The B5T® Big Five personality test measures the five basic personality dimensions neuroticism (N), extraversion (E), conscientiousness (C), agreeableness (A) and openness (O) as well as the three basic motives achievement motive (LM), power motive (MM) and security motive (SM). There are a total of 72 items. Reliability: The reliability of the scales ranges between Cronbach's alpha = .76 and alpha = .90. Validity: The factorial validity could be confirmed in several large samples. In addition, significant correlations with education, occupation, and income were found. Further evidence is provided by more than 100 bachelor's and master's theses that have been written since the test was published. Norms: The test was re-normed in 2020 using a large representative sample (n = 14383). Norms by gender and age groups are available.
Characterizing Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Creators: name: Goenawan, Camille
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: NAFLD
HCC
NAFLD-Related HCC

description: Background: With the increasing rate of obesity and diabetes mellitus, the rates of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have been rapidly increasing. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has become the most commonly diagnosed form of liver cancer with NAFLD-related HCC cases becoming the fastest growing cause of HCC. Previous guidelines only called for HCC screening in the presence of liver cirrhosis; however, patients with NAFLD both with and without cirrhosis have been seen to develop HCC. Methodology: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the Truven Health MarketScan® Databases to identify non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients to determine the incidence of HCC using Kaplan Meier methods in this population. We also used Cox regression analysis to find hazard ratios relating patient characteristics with HCC development. Results: We analyzed 746,016 patients with NAFLD (mean age 51.5±12.9 years, 46.1% male, 14.7% cirrhosis). A total of 1,116 patients developed HCC over a follow up of 2,416,834 person-years, yielding an overall HCC incidence rate per 1000 person years of 0.46 (0.44 - 0.49), 0.34 (0.31 - 0.37) for females, 0.61 (0.57 - 0.66) for males, 0.81 (0.76 - 0.87) for diabetes, 0.23 (0.20 - 0.25) for non-diabetes, 2.78 (2.61 - 2.97) for cirrhosis, and 0.08 (0.07 - 0.10) for non-cirrhosis. After adjustment for cirrhosis status, age, sex, diabetes status, and BMI, cirrhosis (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 24.6, 95% CI 20.9-28.9) and age ≥ 60 years (aHR 4.80, 95% CI 4.24-5.44) were the strongest factors associated with HCC development. Conclusion: Our study provided detailed NAFLD-related HCC incidence estimation and risk factor analysis. Results suggest future surveillance strategies should take into account a combination of age, sex, and diabetes alongside cirrhosis.
Entstehungsgeschichte der fächerübergreifenden Profile an der Versuchsschule Oberstufen-Kolleg
Creators: name: Geweke, Michaele
Publisher: name: WE_OS Jahrbuch – Jahresbericht Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg der Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2024

description: Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Entstehung und kontinuierliche Weiterentwicklung des fächerübergreifenden Unterrichts am Oberstufen-Kolleg. Seit der Gründung der Versuchsschule im Jahr 1974 ist der fächerübergreifende Unterricht ein zentraler Bestandteil des schulspezifischen Arrangements von Unterrichtsarten. Im Sinne einer breiten Allgemeinbildung sollen die Kollegiat:innen hier die Spezialisierung in ihren Schwerpunktfächern überschreiten und ein Lernen über die Perspektiven des Einzelfaches hinaus einüben. Während der fächerübergreifende Unterricht im ursprünglichen College-Modell im Wesentlichen in Einzelkursen organisiert war, die durch eine breite konzeptionelle Offenheit geprägt waren, wurde nach der Umstrukturierung der Versuchsschule in eine experimentelle gymnasiale Oberstufe im Jahr 2002 eine größere konzeptionelle Verbindlichkeit angestrebt. Infolge der Beschlüsse der Kultusministerkonferenz zur gymnasialen Oberstufe wurde der fächerübergreifende Unterricht am Oberstufen-Kolleg ab 2011 weitgehend in Profilen organisiert, einer Bündelung von jeweils drei Grundkursen, die themenorientiert kooperieren.


This article provides an overview of the emergence and continuous development of interdisciplinary teaching at the Oberstufen-Kolleg. Since the foundation of the experimental school in 1974, interdisciplinary teaching has been a central component of the school’s specific arrangement of teaching methods. In the spirit of a broad general education, students are encouraged to go beyond specialization in their core subjects and practice learning beyond the perspectives of the individual subject. While interdisciplinary teaching in the original college model was essentially organized in individual courses, which were characterized by a broad conceptual openness, a greater conceptual commitment was sought after the restructuring of the experimental school into an experimental upper secondary school in 2002. As a result of the resolutions of the Conference of Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs on the upper secondary school, interdisciplinary teaching at the Oberstufen-Kolleg was largely organized in profiles from 2011 – a bundling of three basic courses each, which cooperate on a topic-oriented basis.
description: WE_OS Jahrbuch – Jahresbericht Forschungs- und Entwicklungsplan der Wissenschaftlichen Einrichtung Oberstufen-Kolleg der Universität Bielefeld, Bd. 7 (2024): Oberstufe weiter denken! Fächerübergreifender Unterricht und weitere Impulse zur Flexibilisierung der Oberstufe
Additional file 11: of Sex chromosome evolution in snakes inferred from divergence patterns of two gametologous genes and chromosome distribution of sex chromosome-linked repetitive sequences
Creators: name: Matsubara, Kazumi
name: Nishida, Chizuko
name: Matsuda, Yoichi
name: Kumazawa, Yoshinori
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: FISH of EQU-BglI-15 repetitive sequence and (AGAT)8 microsatellite motif in E. quadrivirgata and G. blomhoffii. This figure shows FISH images of EQU-BglI-15 repetitive sequence and (AGAT)8 microsatellite motif in E. quadrivirgata and G. blomhoffii. (PDF 814 kb)
title: Upgrading Wi-Fi fingerprinting to 5G. A hybrid simulation case
Creators: name: Bellavista-Parent, Vladimir
name: Torres-Sospedra, Joaquín
name: Perez-Navarro, Antoni
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: indoor
positioning
5G FR2

description: This research project is an extensive study of the upgrading process of fingerprinting technology from 2.4 GHz to 5G mmWave FR2, with the primary location being a secondary school environment. The work aims to evaluate and identify optimal combinations of existing 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi, 5 GHz Wi-Fi, and emerging 5G mmWave FR2 technologies to enhance indoor localization systems. Leveraging advanced simulation software, the study explores various scenarios to achieve the most effective integration of these technologies. Early results indicate that the adoption of 5G technology faces considerable challenges in overcoming signal loss through walls, a problem less significant in the current Wi-Fi technologies. Nevertheless, it is preliminarily suggested that these barriers can be mitigated by a large-scale deployment of 5G access points (AP’s). Further research is ongoing to refine the findings and develop practical recommendations for deployment in similar environments. This study holds significant implications for the design of future indoor localization systems, particularly as the global infrastructure transitions towards more sophisticated 5G networks