cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vortex lattices in binary Bose-Einstein condensates with dipole-dipole interactions
Creators: name: Kumar, Ramavarmaraja Kishor
name: Tomio, Lauro
name: Malomed, Boris A.
name: Gammal, Arnaldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure and stability of vortex lattices in two-component rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with intrinsic dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs) and contact interactions. To address experimentally accessible coupled systems, we consider $^{164}$Dy-$^{162}$Dy and $^{168}$Er-$^{164}$Dy mixtures, which feature different miscibilities. The corresponding dipole moments are $μ_{\mathrm{Dy}}=10μ_{\mathrm{B}}$ and $μ_{\mathrm{Er}}= 7μ_{\mathrm{B}}$, where $μ_{\mathrm{B}}$ is the Bohr magneton. For comparison, we also discuss a case where one of the species is non dipolar. Under a large aspect ratio of the trap, we consider mixtures in the pancake-shaped format, which are modeled by effective two-dimensional coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations, with a fixed polarization of the magnetic dipoles. Then, the miscibility and vortex-lattice structures are studied, by varying the coefficients of the contact interactions (assuming the use of the Feshbach-resonance mechanism) and the rotation frequency. We present phase diagrams for several types of lattices in the parameter plane of the rotation frequency and ratio of inter- and intra-species scattering lengths. The vortex structures are found to be diverse for the more miscible $^{164}$Dy-$^{162}$Dy mixture, with a variety of shapes, whereas, for the less miscible case of $^{168}$Er-$^{164}$Dy, the lattice patterns mainly feature circular or square formats.
description: Phys. Rev. A, in press
Geodesible contact structures on 3--manifolds
Creators: name: Massot, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50; 57R17

description: In this paper, we study and almost completely classify contact structures on closed 3--manifolds which are totally geodesic for some Riemannian metric. Due to previously known results, this amounts to classifying contact structures on Seifert manifolds which are transverse to the fibers. Actually, we obtain the complete classification of contact structures with negative (maximal) twisting number (which includes the transverse ones) on Seifert manifolds whose base is not a sphere, as well as partial results in the spherical case.
description: 49 pages, 6 figures. v2 includes referee's suggestions, adds some references and discussions, corrects small inaccuracies, minor exposition improvements. this is almost the published version
Learning Task-Specific Dynamics to Improve Whole-Body Control
Creators: name: Gams, Andrej
name: Mason, Sean A.
name: Ude, Aleš
name: Schaal, Stefan
name: Righetti, Ludovic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In task-based inverse dynamics control, reference accelerations used to follow a desired plan can be broken down into feedforward and feedback trajectories. The feedback term accounts for tracking errors that are caused from inaccurate dynamic models or external disturbances. On underactuated, free-floating robots, such as humanoids, good tracking accuracy often necessitates high feedback gains, which leads to undesirable stiff behaviors. The magnitude of these gains is anyways often strongly limited by the control bandwidth. In this paper, we show how to reduce the required contribution of the feedback controller by incorporating learned task-space reference accelerations. Thus, we i) improve the execution of the given specific task, and ii) offer the means to reduce feedback gains, providing for greater compliance of the system. %With a systematic approach we also reduce heuristic tuning of the model parameters and feedback gains, often present in real-world experiments. In contrast to learning task-specific joint-torques, which might produce a similar effect but can lead to poor generalization, our approach directly learns the task-space dynamics of the center of mass of a humanoid robot. Simulated and real-world results on the lower part of the Sarcos Hermes humanoid robot demonstrate the applicability of the approach.
description: this version was uploaded to fulfill the open access requirements of the EU commission
A new mechanism of long-term period variations for W UMa-type contact binaries
Creators: name: Liu, Liang
name: Qian, Shengbang
name: Xiong, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: W UMa-type contact binaries belong to close binary systems whose components exactly overflow their Roche lobes and share a common convective envelope (CCE). In the last twenty years, the long-term variations of their orbital periods have been thought to depend on several mechanisms. Now, we suggest a new mechanism: CCE-dominated mechanism. The CCE-dominated mechanism is found based on our numerical result, especially at high mass ratios, that the orbital periods (P) of contact binaries change very much with their fill-out factors (f). Because f is taken as a measurement of the thickness of CCE, the physical cause for the variation of P is a mass transfer between CCE and components. Further, an f-dominated simplification model for this mechanism is introduced. According to it, P may change in a long-term oscillation way with a similar time scale of the thermal modulation, meanwhile q is decreasing slowly till the two components merge. It could be also applied to explain the presence of extremely short period, high mass ratio and deep contact binaries. Moreover, the CCE-dominated mechanism should always work due to mass transfer and mass loss both occurring via CCE. Therefor, the effect of CCE on the variations of orbital periods may have been underestimated before.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Illness representations according to age and effects on health behaviors following coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
Creators: name: Gump, Brooks B
name: Matthews, Karen A.
name: Scheier, Michael
name: Schulz, Richard
name: Bridges, Michael W.
name: Magovern, George J.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVES: To determine if illness representations differ as a function of age and how these representations, in conjunction with age, predict postoperative health behaviors. DESIGN: Prospective study of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. SETTING: A large metropolitan hospital providing regional cardiac care for patients in a tri-state area, located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. PARTICIPANTS: All consenting patients (N = 309) from a consecutive series of patients scheduled for CABG surgery between January 1992 and January 1994. To be eligible for participation, patients could not be scheduled for any other coincidental surgery (e.g., valve replacement), and could not be in cardiac intensive care or experiencing angina at the time of the referral. Participants were predominantly male (70%) and married (80%), and averaged 62.8 years of age. MEASUREMENTS: Postoperative self-reported health behaviors. RESULTS: Older participants awaiting CABG surgery were significantly more likely to believe old age to be the cause of their coronary heart disease (CHD) and significantly less likely to believe genetics, health-damaging behaviors, health-protective behaviors, and emotions to be the cause of their CHD than were younger participants awaiting surgery. Furthermore, the older participants were significantly more likely to believe they had no control over the disease and that the disease would be gone after surgery, and reported fewer postoperative health behavior changes than did younger participants. CONCLUSION: These findings demonstrate significant differences in illness representations as a function of age. Furthermore, differences in postoperative health behaviors were consistent with differing illness representations.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 067r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 067r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
Electroweak nuclear response at moderate momentum transfer
Creators: name: Ankowski, Artur M.
name: Benhar, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the convergence of the expansion of the nuclear electroweak current in powers of |k|/M, where M is the nucleon mass and k denotes either the momentum transfer or the momentum of the struck nucleon. We have computed the electron and neutrino scattering cross sections off uniform nuclear matter at equilibrium density using correlated wave functions and the cluster expansion formalism. The results of our work suggest that the proposed approach provides accurate estimates of the measured electron scattering cross sections. On the other hand, the description of the current based on the widely used leading-order approximation does not appear to be adequate, even at momentum transfer as low as 300 MeV.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Illness and Otological Changes During Upper Respiratory Virus Infection
Creators: name: Doyle, William J
name: Cuneyt  Alper
name: Buchman, Craig A
name: Moody, Stephanie A.
name: Skoner, David P
name: Cohen, Sheldon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Objectives: Upper respiratory virus infection is associated with the expression of symptoms and signs of illness, and with the development of complications in anatomically contiguous structures. In most epidemiological studies, the frequency of the various complications is expressed as a fraction of the total population judged to be ill by report, signs, or symptoms. Because not all infected subjects become ill and because infected non-ill subjects may develop complications, such risk estimates could be inaccurate. The objective of this study was to estimate the magnitude of the presentation bias during controlled, experimental infections. Study Design: This was a prospective, experimental study of the relationship between illness and otological complications during experimental upper respiratory virus infection in 316 adult volunteers. Methods: The data for illness and for abnormal middle ear underpressure in adult (18–54 y) volunteers experimentally infected with one of three viruses (rhinovirus type 39, rhinovirus strain hanks, influenza A virus) were analyzed and expressed as the relative frequencies of infected subjects reporting illness, developing abnormal middle ear pressure, and developing abnormal middle ear pressure in the absence of illness. Results: For all three viruses, illness was documented in approximately 50% of the infected subjects. While the frequency of persons developing abnormal middle ear underpressure was greater in the infected-ill subjects, approximately one third of all infected subjects developing that complication did not report illness. Conclusions: These results support a large presentation bias in epidemiological surveys of viral upper respiratory infections, and infer that those surveys underestimate the true frequency of complications resulting from such infections.
Attack Potential in Impact and Complexity
Creators: name: Allodi, Luca
name: Massacci, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vulnerability exploitation is reportedly one of the main attack vectors against computer systems. Yet, most vulnerabilities remain unexploited by attackers. It is therefore of central importance to identify vulnerabilities that carry a high `potential for attack'. In this paper we rely on Symantec data on real attacks detected in the wild to identify a trade-off in the Impact and Complexity of a vulnerability, in terms of attacks that it generates; exploiting this effect, we devise a readily computable estimator of the vulnerability's Attack Potential that reliably estimates the expected volume of attacks against the vulnerability. We evaluate our estimator performance against standard patching policies by measuring foiled attacks and demanded workload expressed as the number of vulnerabilities entailed to patch. We show that our estimator significantly improves over standard patching policies by ruling out low-risk vulnerabilities, while maintaining invariant levels of coverage against attacks in the wild. Our estimator can be used as a first aid for vulnerability prioritisation to focus assessment efforts on high-potential vulnerabilities.
Additional file 1 of An Adenylate Kinase OsAK3 Involves Brassinosteroid Signaling and Grain Length in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiaqi
name: Gao, Xiuying
name: Cai, Guang
name: Wang, Yuji
name: Li, Jianbo
name: Du, Huaying
name: Wang, Ruqin
name: Zhang, Hongsheng
name: Huang, Ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Data Set 1. Adenylate kinase sequences used in phylogenetic tree analysis.
M31N-2007-06b: A Nova in the M31 Globular Cluster Bol 111
Creators: name: Shafter, A. W.
name: Quimby, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report spectroscopic observations of the nova M31N-2007-06b, which was found to be spatially coincident with the M31 globular cluster Bol 111. This nova is the first out of more than 700 discovered in M31 over the past century to be associated with one of the galaxy's globular clusters. A total of three spectra of the nova were obtained 3, 6, and 36 days post discovery. The data reveal broad (FWHM ~3000 km/s) Balmer, NII, and NIII emission lines, and show that the nova belongs to the He/N spectroscopic class. The He/N class of novae are relatively rare, making up roughly 15% of the novae with measured spectra in M31, and roughly 20-25% of the Galactic novae for which spectroscopic data are available. The implications of a nova, particularly an He/N nova, occurring in a globular cluster are discussed.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
title: High-redshift galaxies in cold dark matter models
Creators: name: Weinberg, DH
name: Hernquist, L
name: Katz, N
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: dark matter
subject: galaxies : evolution
subject: galaxies : formation
subject: large-scale structure of universe
subject: stars : formation
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/571/1/15/
description: We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations to predict the star formation properties of high-redshift galaxies (z = 2-6) in five variants of the inflationary cold dark matter scenario, paying particular attention to z = 3, the redshift of the largest "Lyman break galaxy" (LBG) samples. Because we link the star formation timescale to the local gas density, the rate at which a galaxy forms stars is governed mainly by the rate at which it accretes cooled gas from the surrounding medium. At z = 3, star formation in most of the simulated galaxies is steady on ~200 Myr timescales, and the instantaneous star formation rate (SFR) is correlated with total stellar mass. However, there is enough scatter in this correlation that a sample selected above a given SFR threshold may contain galaxies with a fairly wide range of masses. The redshift history and global density of star formation in the simulations depend mainly on the amplitude of mass fluctuations in the underlying cosmological model. The three models whose mass fluctuation amplitudes agree with recent analyses of the Lyα forest also reproduce the observed luminosity function of LBGs reasonably well, although the dynamic range of the comparison is small and the theoretical and observational uncertainties are large. The models with higher and lower amplitudes appear to predict too much and too little star formation, respectively, although they are not clearly ruled out. The intermediate amplitude models predict SFR ~ 30-40 M yr-1 for galaxies with a surface density of ~1 arcmin-2 per unit redshift at z = 3. They predict much higher surface densities at lower SFR, and significant numbers of galaxies with SFR > 10 M yr-1 at z ≥ 5.
Localization of transient gravitational wave sources: beyond triangulation
Creators: name: Fairhurst, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rapid, accurate localization of gravitational wave transient events has proved critical to successful electromagnetic followup. In previous papers we have shown that localization estimates can be obtained through triangulation based on timing information at the detector sites. In practice, detailed parameter estimation routines use additional information and provide better localization than is possible based on timing information alone. In this paper, we extend the timing based localization approximation to incorporate consistency of observed signals with two gravitational wave polarizations, and an astrophysically motivated distribution of sources. Both of these provide significant improvements to source localization, allowing many sources to be restricted to a single sky region, with an area 40% smaller than predicted by timing information alone. Furthermore, we show that the vast majority of sources will be reconstructed to be circularly polarized or, equivalently, indistinguishable from face-on.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures
Identifying thematic roles from neural representations measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: Cherkassky, Vladimir
name: Yang, Ying
name: Kai-Min  Chang
name: Vargas, Roberto
name: Diana, Nicholas
name: Just, Marcel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Department of Psychology
Identifying the ERP correlate of a recognition memory search attempt.
Creators: name: Diana, Rachel A.
name: Vilberg, Kaia L.
name: Reder, Lynne M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Previous recognition memory studies have looked for differences in brain activity during recollection- and familiarity-based responding. Although an ERP component correlated with recollection success has been reported, no analogous component related to search initiation has been found. We argue that such a component has not been discovered because studies have compared trials in which participants have made a search attempt and failed (such as Know responses) with those in which the search attempt is successful (such as Remember responses). In the current study, we compared a task that required judgments of lifetime familiarity (differentiating famous from nonfamous names) with one that required judgments of episodic information (deciding whether a name was seen previously in the experiment). By comparing a task on which familiarity judgments were made with no search attempt to a second task in which a search attempt was likely to occur, we identified a component that may reflect the initiation of a memory search. This effect, maximal between 190 and 235 ms, is correlated with Old judgments in the episodic task. Previous ERP findings (e.g., FN400, parietal old/new effect) were also replicated in the present study.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0017
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0017, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
Primordial deuterium abundance at z=2.504 towards Q1009+2956
Creators: name: Zavarygin, E. O.
name: Webb, J. K.
name: Riemer-Sørensen, S.
name: Dumont, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The z_abs = 2.504 Lyman Limit absorption system (LLS) towards Q1009+2956 has previously been used to estimate the primordial deuterium abundance. Since the initial measurement by Burles & Tytler, this quasar has been observed extensively with the Keck telescope, providing a substantial increase in signal-to-noise (from 60 to 147 at continuum level of Ly-alpha at z_abs=2.504). We explore a set of different models for the absorption system and find that the deuterium feature is contaminated by Ly-alpha absorption from a low column density H I cloud. This significantly limits precision to which one can estimate the D/H ratio in this LLS. Our final result for this system D/H =2.48^{+0.41}_{-0.35}*10^{-5} has the same relative uncertainty of 17% as the previous estimate by Burles & Tytler despite the far higher signal-to-noise of our dataset. A weighted mean of 13 D/H measurements available in the literature (including our result) gives the primordial deuterium abundance of (D/H)_p = (2.545 +/- 0.025)*10^{-5} and the corresponding baryon density of the Universe of Omega_b h^2 = 0.02174 +/- 0.00025 marginally inconsistent with the 2015 Planck CMB data.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, conference proceedings from PhysicA.SPb 2017
Identifying emotions on the basis of neural activation
Creators: name: Kassam, Karim
name: Markey, Amanda
name: Cherkassky, Vladimir
name: Loewenstein, George
name: Just, Marcel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Department of Psychology
Time-Domain Measurement of Spontaneous Vibrational Decay of Magnetically Trapped NH
Creators: name: Campbell, Wesley C.
name: Groenenboom, Gerrit C.
name: Lu, Hsin-I
name: Tsikata, Edem
name: Doyle, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The v = 1 -> 0 radiative lifetime of NH (X triplet-Sigma-, v=1,N=0) is determined to be tau_rad,exp. = 37.0 +/- 0.5 stat +2.0 / -0.8 sys miliseconds, corresponding to a transition dipole moment of |mu_10| = 0.0540 + 0.0009 / -0.0018 Debye. To achieve the long observation times necessary for direct time-domain measurement, vibrationally excited NH (X triplet-Sigma-, v=1,N=0) radicals are magnetically trapped using helium buffer-gas loading. Simultaneous trapping and lifetime measurement of both the NH(v=1, N=0) and NH(v=0,N=0) populations allows for accurate extraction of tau_rad,exp. Background helium atoms are present during our measurement of tau_rad,exp., and the rate constant for helium atom induced collisional quenching of NH(v=1,N=0) was determined to be k_q < 3.9 * 10^-15 cm^3/s. This bound on k_q yields the quoted systematic uncertainty on tau_rad,exp. Using an ab initio dipole moment function and an RKR potential, we also determine a theoretical value of 36.99 ms for this lifetime, in agreement with our experimental value. Our results provide an independent determination of tau_rad,10, test molecular theory, and furthermore demonstrate the efficacy of buffer-gas loading and trapping in determining metastable radiative and collisional lifetimes.
description: 10 pages + 3 figures (11 pages total) v2 has minor corrections and explanations accepted for publication in PRL
Identifying bilingual semantic neural representations across languages
Creators: name: Buchweitz, Augusto
name: Shinkareva, Svetlana V.
name: Mason, Robert A.
name: Mitchell, Tom M.
name: Just, Marcel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Department of Psychology
Photometric study of three ultrashort-period contact binaries
Creators: name: Liu, L.
name: -B., S.
name: Lajus, E. Fernandez
name: Essam, A.
name: El-Sadek, M. A.
name: Xiong, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out high-precision photometric observations of three eclipsing ultrashortperiod contact binaries (USPCBs). Theoretical models were fitted to the light-curves by means of the Wilson-Devinney code. The solutions suggest that the three targets have evolved to a contact phase. The photometric results are as follows: a) 1SWASP J030749.87-365201.7, q=0.439\pm0.003, f=0.0\pm3.6%; b) 1SWASP J213252.93-441822.6, q=0.560\pm0.003, f=14.2\pm1.9%; c) 1SWASP J200059.78+054408.9, q=0.436\pm0.008, f=58.4\pm1.8%. The light curves show O'Connell effects, which can be modeled by assumed cool spots. The cool spots models are strongly supported by the night-to-night variations in the I-band light curves of 1SWASP J030749.87-365201.7. For a comparative study, we collected the whole set of 28 well-studied USPCBs with P < 0.24 day. Thus, we found that most of them (17 of 28) are in shallow contact (i.e. fill-out factors f<20%). Only 4 USPCBs have deep fill-out factors (i.e. f>50%). Generally, contact binaries with deep fill-out factors are going to merge, but it is believed that USPCBs have just evolved to a contact phase. Hence, the deep USPCB 1SWASP J200059.78+054408.9 seems to be a contradiction, making it very interesting. Particularly, 1SWASP J030749.87-365201.7 is a zero contact binary within thermal equilibrium, implying that it should be a turn-off sample as predicted by the thermal relaxation oscillation (TRO) theory.
description: Accepted by Ap&SS
Effective-field theories for charged lepton flavour violation
Creators: name: Pruna, Giovanni Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These proceedings review the status of present and future bounds on muonic lepton flavour violating transitions in the context of an effective-field theory defined below the electroweak scale. A specific focus is set on the phenomenology of $μ\to eγ$, $μ\to 3e$ transitions and coherent $μ\to e$ nuclear conversion in the light of current and future experiments. Once the experimental limits are recast into bounds at higher scales, it is shown that the interplay between the various experiments is crucial to cover all corners of the parameter space.
description: 8 pages, 5 figure
A Scoping Review of Reviews on Helping Professionals' Attitudes toward Older Adults
Creators: name: Wenhan XU
name: Li, Jia
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Work
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: Gerontology

description: This review of reviews aims at mapping out the state of knowledge regarding the multi-dimensional manifestations of ageist attitudes among helping professionals, as well as associated factors and interventions.
Following the aim of this review, we adopted three sets of keywords ("Attitude*" AND "Helping profession*" AND "review"), and synonyms for each keyword were included in searching precess.
A search of systematic reviews published on peer-reviewed platforms from 2000 to September 2023 was conducted in ten databases including PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, CINAHL (via EBSCO), AgeLine (via EBSCO), Academic Search Ultimate (via EBSCO), MedLine (via EBSCO), Web of Science Core Collection, Cochrane Library, and Campbell Collaboration. 730 articles were initially retrieved; of these, 14 papers were eligible for inclusion.
More kaonic bound states and a comprehensive interpretation of the D_{sJ} states
Creators: name: Guo, Feng-Kun
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading order interaction between a Goldstone boson and a matter field is universally dominated by the Weinberg-Tomozawa term. Based on this observation, we predict a rich spectrum of bound states of a kaon and a heavy meson. We argue that if the lifetime of an excited heavy meson is significantly longer than the range of forces, then the finite width of that state can be neglected in a first approximation. Then, the D_{s0}^*(2317), D_{s1}(2460), D_{sJ}(2860) and D_{sJ}(3040) are generated as DK, D^*K, D_1(2420)K and D^*(2600)K bound states, respectively. In addition to the remarkable agreement with the measured masses, the decay patterns of the D_{sJ}(2860) and D_{sJ}(3040) can also be understood. Two more D_{sJ} states, and kaonic bound states with the bottom mesons as well as the doubly charmed baryon are also predicted.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Version to appear in PRD
Emanuel Friedrich von Fischer, (1786-1870)
Creators: name: Wyss, Georg Von
Publisher: name: Pierer'sche Hofbuchdruckerei. Stephan Geibel & Co.
Year: 1878
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Fischer, Emanuel Friedrich von

description: Sonderdruck aus: Allgemeine deutsche Biographie, Bd. 7, S. 52-61
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0030
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0030, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0030, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
ผลของการลวกน้ำร้อนและระดับอุณหภูมิพัฟฟิงต่อคุณภาพของกล้วยน้ำว้ากรอบและกล้วยหอมทองกรอบ
Creators: name: สุรพิชญ์ ทับเที่ยง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าพระนครเหนือ
Year: 2023
Subjects: การลวกน้ำร้อน
พันธุ์กล้วย
พัฟฟิง
สี
เนื้อสัมผัส

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 17, 2, 1-14
Kinematics of NGC 2264: signs of cluster formation
Creators: name: Furesz, Gabor
name: Hartmann, Lee W.
name: Szentgyorgyi, Andrew H.
name: Ridge, Naomi A.
name: Rebull, Luisa
name: Stauffer, John
name: Latham, David W.
name: Conroy, Maureen A.
name: Fabricant, Daniel G.
name: Roll, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from 1078 high resolution spectra of 990 stars in the young open cluster NGC 2264, obtained with the Hectochelle multiobject echelle spectrograph on the 6.5m MMT. We confirm 471 stars as members, based on their radial velocity and/or H-alpha emission. The radial velocity distribution of cluster members is non-Gaussian with a dispersion of approx 3.5 km/s. We find a substantial north-south velocity gradient and spatially coherent structure inthe radial velocity distribution, similar to that seen in the molecular gas in the region. Our results suggest that there are at least three distinguishable subclusters in NGC 2264, correlated with similar structure seen in 13CO emission, which is likely to be a remnant of initial structure in this very young cluster. We propose that this substructure is the result of gravitational amplification of initial inhomogeneities during overall collapse to a filamentary distribution of gas and stars, as found in simulations by Burkert & Hartman (2004).
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables
The evolution of young HII regions
Creators: name: Klaassen, P. D.
name: Johnston, K. G.
name: Urquhart, J. S.
name: Mottram, J. C.
name: Peters, T.
name: Kuiper, R.
name: Beuther, H.
name: van der Tak, F. F. S.
name: Goddi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-mass stars form in much richer environments than those associated with isolated low-mass stars, and once they reach a certain mass, produce ionised (HII) regions. The formation of these pockets of ionised gas are unique to the formation of high-mass stars (M $>8$ M$_\odot$), and present an excellent opportunity to study the final stages of accretion, which could include accretion through the HII region itself. This study of the dynamics of the gas on both sides of these ionisation boundaries in very young HII regions aims to quantify the relationship between the HII regions and their immediate environments.We present high-resolution ($\sim$ 0.5$"$) ALMA observations of nine HII regions selected from the Red MSX Source (RMS) survey with compact radio emission and bolometric luminosities greater than 10$^4$ L$_\odot$. We focus on the initial presentation of the data, including initial results from the radio recombination line H29$α$, some complementary molecules, and the 256 GHz continuum emission. Of the six (out of nine) regions with H29$α$ detections, two appear to have cometary morphologies with velocity gradients across them, and two appear more spherical with velocity gradients suggestive of infalling ionised gas. The remaining two were either observed at low resolution or had signals that were too weak to draw robust conclusions. We also present a description of the interactions between the ionised and molecular gas (as traced by CS (J=5-4)), often (but not always) finding theHII region had cleared its immediate vicinity of molecules. Of our sample of nine, the observations of the two clusters expected to have the youngest HII regions (from previous radio observations) are suggestive of having infalling motions in the H29$α$ emission, which could be indicative of late stage accretion onto the stars despite the presence of an HII region.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 25 pages, 15 figures, 9 tables, with Table A.2 made available electronically via the CDS
Identifying autism from neural representations of social interactions: Neurocognitive markers of autism
Creators: name: Just, Marcel
name: Cherkassky, Vladimir
name: Buchweitz, Augusto
name: Keller, Timothy
name: Mitchell, Tom
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Department of Psychology
Adolf Frey (1855-1920)
Creators: name: Nussberger, Max
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1920
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Frey, Adolf

description: Nachruf aus "Basler Nachricht" vom 17. Februar 1920
On the critical threshold for continuum AB percolation
Creators: name: Dereudre, David
name: Penrose, Mathew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60D05, 60K35, 82B43

description: Consider a bipartite random geometric graph on the union of two independent homogeneous Poisson point processes in $d$-space, with distance parameter $r$ and intensities $λ,μ$. For any $λ>0$ we consider the percolation threshold $μ_c(λ)$ associated to the parameter $μ$. Denoting by $λ_c:= λ_c(2r)$ the percolation threshold for the standard Poisson Boolean model with radii $r$, we show the lower bound $μ_c(λ)\ge c\log(c/(λ-λ_c))$ for any $λ>λ_c$ with $c>0$ a fixed constant. In particular, $μ_c(λ)$ tends to infinity when $λ$ tends to $λ_c$ from above.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Effects of carbon nanotubes on grain boundary sliding in zirconia polycrystals
Creators: name: Daraktchiev, M.
name: Van de Moortele, B.
name: Schaller, R.
name: Couteau, E.
name: Forro, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mechanical properties of zirconia polycrystals decrease drastically at high temperature due to thermally activated grain boundary (GB) sliding, leading to plastic or even super-plastic deformation. As GB sliding is a source of energy dissipation in the material, mechanical loss measurements are well suited to study such a mechanism. They reveal, in general, a mechanical loss peak, which evolves into an exponential increase at higher temperature. When intergranular glassy films or/and amorphous pockets are presented in polycrystalline ceramics, the mechanical loss is globally higher and so is the creep rate. Here we show that introducing carbon nanotubes in zirconia, in particular, reduces drastically GB sliding and consequently the mechanical loss at high temperature. The nanotubes were observed at the grain boundaries by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and were related to the reduction of superplasic flow through the boundaries, which should improve the material creep resistance.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000919
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: registre
subject: Châtelet

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000919
AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MANGO GROWERS IN SALEM DISTRICT OF TAMIL NADU
Creators: name: N. Manivannan* & M. Natarajan**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The study was carried out with the objectives of entrepreneurial performance of mango growers in Salem district of Tamil Nadu. The research was taken-up in Salem district of Tamil Nadu. Out of the twenty blocks in Salem District, Sankari Block was chosen based on the largest area under mango cultivation. A sample size of 120 mango-cultivating farmers was selected by using the proportionate random sampling technique. The required data were collected by personal interview utilizing a well-structured and pre-tested interview schedule. The result revealed that the Majority of the respondents were middle-aged (50.00 per cent) and possessed formal education (78.33 per cent). They had subsidiary occupations along with farming (70.00 per cent) with medium level of experience in mango cultivation (65.00 per cent). They had small farm size (58.33 per cent) with low annual income (55.00 per cent). They had low area under mango cultivation (80.00 per cent) with possesses medium level of farm power (51.67 per cent). They had medium levels of social participation (71.67 per cent), extension agency contact (50.00 per cent), mass media exposure (55.00 per cent), training programmes attended (58.33 per cent) and scientific orientation (51.67 per cent). The findings on entrepreneurial performance may help the farmers to develop appropriate strategies for utilising effective technology in mango production and this in turn will show the positive result in the overall development of rural population.
ผลของการอบแห้งด้วยระบบปั๊มความร้อน ฮีตเตอร์ไฟฟ้าและปั๊มความร้อนร่วมกับฮีตเตอร์ไฟฟ้าต่อคุณภาพของใบมะกรูดและความสิ้นเปลืองพลังงาน
Creators: name: ปุณยาพร แสนแปง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยแม่โจ้
Year: 2023
Subjects: ความสิ้นเปลืองพลังงาน
ปั๊มความร้อน
ผสมผสาน
สารต้านอนุมูลอิสระ
ฮีตเตอร์ไฟฟ้า

description: วารสารวิชาการและวิจัย มทร.พระนคร สาขาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 17, 2, 15-27
Supplemental material from: Ecologically mediated differences in electric organ discharge drive evolution in a sodium channel gene in South American electric fishes
Creators: name: Hauser, Frances
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310410
subject: Phylogeny and comparative analysis

description: Active electroreception — the ability to detect objects and communicate with conspecifics via the detection and generation of electric organ discharges (EODs) — has evolved convergently in several fish lineages. South American electric fishes (Gymnotiformes) are a highly species-rich group, possibly in part due to evolution of an electric organ (EO) that can produce diverse EODs. Neofunctionalization of a voltage-gated sodium channel gene accompanied the evolution of electrogenic tissue from muscle and resulted in a novel gene (scn4aa) uniquely expressed in the EO. Here, we investigate the link between variation in scn4aa and differences in EOD waveform. We combine gymnotiform scn4aa sequences encoding the C-terminus of the Nav1.4a protein, with biogeographic data and EOD recordings to test whether physiological transitions among EOD types accompany differential selection pressures on scn4aa. We found positive selection on scn4aa coincided with shifts in EOD types. Species that evolved in the absence of predators, which likely selected for reduced EOD complexity, exhibited increased scn4aa evolutionary rates. We model mutations in the protein that may underlie changes in protein function and discuss our findings in the context of gymnotiform signalling ecology. Together, this work sheds light on the selective forces underpinning major evolutionary transitions in electric signal production.
title: Vater Bion (1830 - 1909)
title: Bion, Hermann Walter
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Birnstiel, Johann Georg
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1909
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Bion, Walter

description: In: Schweizerisches Protestantenblatt, Jg. 32, No. 37, 11. September 1909
description: Lebensdaten: 29.04.1830 - 03.09.1909
description: Leichenrede
Identification and prediction of distress trajectories in the first year after a breast cancer diagnosis.
Creators: name: Henselmans, Inge
name: Helgeson, Vicki
name: Seltman, Howard
name: Vries, Jakob De
name: Sanderman, Robbert
name: Adelita V  Ranchor
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: OBJECTIVE: In this article, we aim to (a) identify distinct trajectories of psychological distress in the first year after a breast cancer diagnosis in women treated with adjuvant therapy and (b) explore possible predictors of these trajectories, that is, demographic, medical, and personal characteristics. METHOD: The 171 patients were assessed after diagnosis, after surgery, after adjuvant treatment, in the reentry phase, and in the (short-term) survivorship phase (2 and 6 months after the end of treatment, respectively). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Psychological distress was assessed with the 12-item General Health Questionnaire. RESULTS: There were four trajectories of distress: a group that experienced no distress (36.3%), a group that experienced distress only in the active treatment phase (33.3%), a group that experienced distress in the reentry and survivorship phase (15.2%), and a group that experienced chronic distress (15.2%). Personality and physical complaints resulting from adjuvant treatment could distinguish the distress trajectories. Mastery was the only unique predictor. CONCLUSION: Most patients were not distressed in response to breast cancer or only temporarily so. Yet, a minority of patients became or remained distressed after the end of treatment.
Sub-logistic source can prevent blow-up in the 2D minimal Keller-Segel chemotaxis system
Creators: name: Xiang, Tian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K59, 35K51, 35K57

description: It is well-known that the Neumann initial-boundary value problem for the minimal-chemotaxis-logistic system in a 2D bounded smooth domain has no blow-up for any choice of parameters. Here, for a large class of kinetic terms including sub-logistic sources, we show that the corresponding 2D Neumann initial-boundary value problems do not possess any blow-up. This illustrates a new phenomenon that even a class of sub-logistic sources can prevent blow-up for the 2D problem, indicating that logistic damping is not the weakest damping to guarantee uniform-in-time boundedness for the 2D minimal Keller-Segel chemotaxis model.
description: submitted