cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rare complication of Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD)
Creators: name: Pozzi Mucelli, Fabio
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cardiac Assist Devices

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 54 years
description: Clinical History: 54 years-old male with history of nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, recently underwent ICD (Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator) implantation. He arrives to our radiology department to evaluate the reason for his ventricular electrode malfunc... Final Diagnosis: Myocardial perforation
Ground state energy of dilute neutron matter at next-to-leading order in lattice chiral effective field theory
Creators: name: Epelbaum, Evgeny
name: Krebs, Hermann
name: Lee, Dean
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present lattice calculations for the ground state energy of dilute neutron matter at next-to-leading order in chiral effective field theory. This study follows a series of recent papers on low-energy nuclear physics using chiral effective field theory on the lattice. In this work we introduce an improved spin- and isospin-projected leading-order action which allows for a perturbative treatment of corrections at next-to-leading order and smaller estimated errors. Using auxiliary fields and Euclidean-time projection Monte Carlo, we compute the ground state of 8, 12, and 16 neutrons in a periodic cube, covering a density range from 2% to 10% of normal nuclear density.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures, journal version to appear in Eur. Phys. J. A
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð·ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ Ð­Ð¡ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 2*200 + 3*160 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ Ð­Ð¡
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
GRES
electrical part
design project

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð´.
description: The purpose of this project was to design an electrical equipment of the State district power plant. The work touches upon the schematic diagrams design and the main electrical equipment selection, overcurrent protection calculation, electrical apparatus and wires specification. The author makes an estimation of the High-voltage switchgear to provide the reliability of electric power generation. Finally, the research gives the main electrical connection and auxiliary system load schemes.
Technology utilization and engagement in physical activity among adolescents with intellectual disabilities: Scoping review
Creators: name: Walsh, Allison
name: Sender, Jessica
name: Wyatt, Gwen
name: West, Patricia
name: Palmer, Karla
name: Abery, Brian
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Low levels of physical activity (PA) among adolescents with intellectual disabilities (ID) are a serious health concern. Physical activity levels for this group are significantly lower than for youth without ID and decline with age leading to increased risk for chronic health conditions. Interventions utilizing gaming technology, are attractive to youth and may reduce existing disparities. However, little is known about the impact of technology use and engagement in PA among adolescents with ID. To fill this gap, a scoping review will be conducted to examine technology utilization designed to increase PA engagement among adolescents with ID.
But what do you do? : what is an assessment librarian?
Creators: name: Friesen, Margaret
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: The practice of assessment is not a new phenomenon. Libraries have always evaluated their services to improve them or to develop new services. In the last decade, assessment librarianship has evolved as a specialty that builds on this practice, using an ever expanding set of methodologies and tools. This summary provides examples of some assessment projects and programs carried out at the UBC Library from 2007 to 2011.
Revisiting Token Pruning for Object Detection and Instance Segmentation
Creators: name: Liu, Yifei
name: Gehrig, Mathias
name: Messikommer, Nico
name: Cannici, Marco
name: Scaramuzza, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown impressive performance in computer vision, but their high computational cost, quadratic in the number of tokens, limits their adoption in computation-constrained applications. However, this large number of tokens may not be necessary, as not all tokens are equally important. In this paper, we investigate token pruning to accelerate inference for object detection and instance segmentation, extending prior works from image classification. Through extensive experiments, we offer four insights for dense tasks: (i) tokens should not be completely pruned and discarded, but rather preserved in the feature maps for later use. (ii) reactivating previously pruned tokens can further enhance model performance. (iii) a dynamic pruning rate based on images is better than a fixed pruning rate. (iv) a lightweight, 2-layer MLP can effectively prune tokens, achieving accuracy comparable with complex gating networks with a simpler design. We assess the effects of these design decisions on the COCO dataset and introduce an approach that incorporates these findings, showing a reduction in performance decline from ~1.5 mAP to ~0.3 mAP in both boxes and masks, compared to existing token pruning methods. In relation to the dense counterpart that utilizes all tokens, our method realizes an increase in inference speed, achieving up to 34% faster performance for the entire network and 46% for the backbone.
Prediction of Ordered Random Effects in a Simple Small Area Model
Creators: name: Malinovsky, Yaakov
name: Rinott, Yosef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Prediction of a vector of ordered parameters or part of it arises naturally in the context of Small Area Estimation (SAE). For example, one may want to estimate the parameters associated with the top ten areas, the best or worst area, or a certain percentile. We use a simple SAE model to show that estimation of ordered parameters by the corresponding ordered estimates of each area separately does not yield good results with respect to MSE. Shrinkage-type predictors, with an appropriate amount of shrinkage for the particular problem of ordered parameters, are considerably better, and their performance is close to that of the optimal predictors, which cannot in general be computed explicitly.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures
Microwave response of vortices in superconducting thin films of Re and Al
Creators: name: Song, C.
name: Heitmann, T. W.
name: DeFeo, M. P.
name: Yu, K.
name: McDermott, R.
name: Neeley, M.
name: Martinis, John M.
name: Plourde, B. L. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortices in superconductors driven at microwave frequencies exhibit a response related to the interplay between the vortex viscosity, pinning strength, and flux creep effects. At the same time, the trapping of vortices in superconducting microwave resonant circuits contributes excess loss and can result in substantial reductions in the quality factor. Thus, understanding the microwave vortex response in superconducting thin films is important for the design of such circuits, including superconducting qubits and photon detectors, which are typically operated in small, but non-zero, magnetic fields. By cooling in fields of the order of 100 $μ$T and below, we have characterized the magnetic field and frequency dependence of the microwave response of a small density of vortices in resonators fabricated from thin films of Re and Al, which are common materials used in superconducting microwave circuits. Above a certain threshold cooling field, which is different for the Re and Al films, vortices become trapped in the resonators. Vortices in the Al resonators contribute greater loss and are influenced more strongly by flux creep effects than in the Re resonators. This different behavior can be described in the framework of a general vortex dynamics model.
description: Published in Physical Review B 79,174512(2009); preprint version with higher resolution figures available at http://physics.syr.edu/~bplourde/bltp-publications.htm
title: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐµ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÐ³Ð°
name: Ð¡ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð¡Ð¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ 38.03.01 Â«Ð­ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°Â» Ð¸ 38.03.02 Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ». ÐÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² ÐºÑÑÑ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â»: Ð²Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑ, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ Ðº ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸: Ð·Ð°ÐºÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ, ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ, Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ, ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐµÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ, Ð² ÐºÐ°Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ. ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ°, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð³Ð»Ð¾Ð±Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â».
description: ÐÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð£ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ° Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾.
Sex differences in the relationship of socioeconomic position with cardiovascular disease, cardiovascular risk factors, and estimated cardiovascular disease risk : results of the German National Cohort
Creators: name: Velásquez, Ilais Moreno
name: Peters, Sanne A. E.
name: Dragano, Nico
name: Greiser, Karin Halina
name: Dörr, Marcus
name: Fischer, Beate
name: Berger, Klaus
name: Hannemann, Anke
name: Schnabel, Renate
name: Mikolajczyk, Rafael
name: Kluttig, Alexander
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610

description: BACKGROUND: Using data from the largest German cohort study, we aimed to investigate sex differences in the relationship of socioeconomic position (SEP) with cardiovascular disease (CVD), CVD risk factors, and estimated CVD risk. METHODS AND RESULTS: A total of 204 780 (50.5% women) participants from the baseline examination of the population-based NAKO (German National Cohort) were included. Logistic, multinomial, and linear regression models were used to estimate sex-specific odds ratios (ORs) and β coefficients with 95% CIs of CVD, CVD risk factors, and very high-risk score (Systemic Coronary Risk Estimation-2) for CVD associated with SEP. Women-to- men ratios of ORs (RORs) with 95% CIs were estimated. In women compared with men, low versus high SEP (educational attainment and relative income) was more strongly associated with myocardial infarction, hypertension, obesity, overweight, elevated blood pressure, antihypertensive medication, and current alcohol consumption, but less strongly with current and former smoking. In women with the lowest versus highest educational level, the OR for a very high 10-year CVD risk was 3.61 (95% CI, 2.88–4.53) compared with 1.72 (95% CI, 1.51– 1.96) in men. The women-to- men ROR was 2.33 (95% CI, 1.78–3.05). For the comparison of low versus high relative income, the odds of having a very high 10-year CVD risk was 2.55 (95% CI, 2.04–3.18) in women and 2.25 (95% CI, 2.08–2.42) in men (women-to- men ROR, 1.31 [95% CI, 1.05–1.63]). CONCLUSIONS: In women and men, there was an inverse relationship between indicators of SEP and the likelihood of having several CVD risk factors and a very high 10-year CVD risk. This association was stronger in women, suggesting that CVD risk is more strongly influenced by SEP in women compared with men.
Democratizing LEO Satellite Network Measurement
Creators: name: Izhikevich, Liz
name: Tran, Manda
name: Izhikevich, Katherine
name: Akiwate, Gautam
name: Durumeric, Zakir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite networks are quickly gaining traction with promises of impressively low latency, high bandwidth, and global reach. However, the research community knows relatively little about their operation and performance in practice. The obscurity is largely due to the high barrier of entry for measuring LEO networks, which requires deploying specialized hardware or recruiting large numbers of satellite Internet customers. In this paper, we introduce HitchHiking, a methodology that democratizes global visibility into LEO satellite networks. HitchHiking builds on the observation that Internet-exposed services that use LEO Internet can reveal satellite network architecture and performance, bypassing the need for specialized hardware. We evaluate HitchHiking against ground truth measurements and prior methods, showing that it provides more coverage and accuracy. With HitchHiking, we complete the largest study to date of Starlink network latency, measuring over 2,400 users across 13 countries. We uncover unexpected patterns in latency that surface how LEO routing is more complex than previously understood. Finally, we conclude with recommendations for future research on LEO networks.
description: Pre-Print
A torque formula for non-isothermal Type I planetary migration - I. Unsaturated horseshoe drag
Creators: name: Paardekooper, S.
name: Baruteau, C.
name: Crida, A.
name: Kley, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the torque on low-mass planets embedded in protoplanetary discs in the two-dimensional approximation, incorporating non-isothermal effects. We couple linear estimates of the Lindblad (or wave) torque to a simple, but non-linear, model of adiabatic corotation torques (or horseshoe drag), resulting in a simple formula that governs Type I migration in non-isothermal discs. This formula should apply in optically thick regions of the disc, where viscous and thermal diffusion act to keep the horseshoe drag unsaturated. We check this formula against numerical hydrodynamical simulations, using three independent numerical methods, and find good agreement.
description: 17 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
TESF India Background Paper
Creators: name: Batra, Poonam
name: Revi, Aromar
name: Bazaz, Amir
name: Singh, Chandni
name: Poonacha, Prathigna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: India
Education
Climate change
Sustainable cities & communities
Sustainable development

description: The paper highlights some of the key concerns across the sectors of school, higher and teacher education. A few potential research themes that can help problematise the issues raised have been identified. An emphasis is laid on the need to build on practice-based repositories of knowledge, curricular framing and pedagogic strategies. Examining the contours of and potential for ESD includes: addressing questions of environmental, social, economic and epistemic justice in school and higher education contexts; exploring linkages between ESD and climate change education, education on sustainable cities and communities and identifying novel methods of wider public engagement and social education.
Walking Dynamics from String Duals
Creators: name: Nunez, Carlos
name: Papadimitriou, Ioannis
name: Piai, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the context of a String Theory dual to N=1 gauge theories with gauge group SU(Nc) and large Nc, we identify a class of solutions of the background equations for which a suitably defined dual of the gauge coupling exhibits the features of a walking theory. We find evidence for three distinct, dynamically generated scales, characterizing walking, symmetry breaking and confinement, and we put them in correspondence with field theory by an analysis of the operators driving the flow.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures
Disordered O(n) Loop Model and Coupled Conformal Field Theories
Creators: name: Shimada, Hirohiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A family of models for fluctuating loops in a two dimensional random background is analyzed. The models are formulated as O(n) spin models with quenched inhomogeneous interactions. Using the replica method, the models are mapped to the $M\to 0$ limits of $M$-layered O(n) models coupled each other via $ϕ_{1,3}$ primary fields. The renormalization group flow is calculated in the vicinity of the decoupled critical point, by an epsilon expansion around the Ising point ($n=1$), varying $n$ as a continuous parameter. The one-loop beta function suggests the existence of a strongly coupled phase ($0
description: 48 pages, 12 figures, uses iopart
MPEC 2025-H02 : 2025 GP1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 GP1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
title: ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ 08.00.13 "ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
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description: ÐÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð±ÑÑÑÑÐ¾ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ. ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹.
Hyperbolic string tadpole
Creators: name: Fırat, Atakan Hilmi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Hyperbolic geometry on the one-bordered torus is numerically uniformized using Liouville theory. This geometry is relevant for the hyperbolic string tadpole vertex describing the one-loop quantum corrections of closed string field theory. We argue that the Lamé equation, upon fixing its accessory parameter via Polyakov conjecture, provides the input for the characterization. The explicit expressions for the Weil-Petersson metric as well as the local coordinates and the associated vertex region for the tadpole vertex are given in terms of classical torus conformal blocks. The relevance of this vertex for vacuum shift computations in string theory is highlighted.
description: 28+11 pages, 10 figures; v2: journal version
Quantum Computing with Electron Spins in Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Żak, Robert Andrzej
name: Röthlisberger, Beat
name: Chesi, Stefano
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several topics on the implementation of spin qubits in quantum dots are reviewed. We first provide an introduction to the standard model of quantum computing and the basic criteria for its realization. Other alternative formulations such as measurement-based and adiabatic quantum computing are briefly discussed. We then focus on spin qubits in single and double GaAs electron quantum dots and review recent experimental achievements with respect to initialization, coherent manipulation and readout of the spin states. We extensively discuss the problem of decoherence in this system, with particular emphasis on its theoretical treatment and possible ways to overcome it.
description: Lecture notes for Course CLXXI "Quantum Coherence in Solid State Systems" Int. School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", Varenna, July 2008, 61 pages, 20 figures
Testicular torsion with necrosis
Creators: name: Pilavas, Polykarpos
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Surgery
subject: Acute

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 23 years
description: Clinical History: 23 year old male presented to the emergency department because of acute scrotal pain at the right side, since 4 days. Ultrasound examination and laboratory tests were performed. Final Diagnosis: Torsion of the testicle and epididymis with necrosis
MR imaging of the gallbladder: adenomyomatosis
Creators: name: Gomes Vieira, Filipa
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Abdominal wall
subject: Adrenals
subject: Anatomy
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densiometry
subject: CAD
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: MR
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Abscess delineation
subject: Cholangiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Abscess
subject: Acute
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 28 years
description: Clinical History: A 28-year-old man presented with right upper quadrant pain and postprandial nausea. Final Diagnosis: Segmental adenomyomatosis.
Structured ring spectra and displays
Creators: name: Lawson, Tyler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P42; 55N22, 55P43, 14L05

description: We combine Lurie's generalization of the Hopkins-Miller theorem with work of Zink-Lau on displays to give a functorial construction of even-periodic commutative ring spectra, concentrated in chromatic layers 2 and above, associated to certain n by n invertible matrices with coefficients in Witt rings. This is applied to examples related to Lubin-Tate and Johnson-Wilson spectra. We also give a Hopf algebroid presentation of the moduli of p-divisible groups of height greater than or equal to 2.
description: 18 pages
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title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð°ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð´Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÑ
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÐÐ-1Â».
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Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 21/2021
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang Soziologie der Fakultät Sozialwissenschaften an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 22. Oktober 2021
description: Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang Soziologie der Fakultät Sozialwissenschaften an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 22. Oktober 2021
description: Praktikumsordnung für die Bachelorstudiengänge Bioingenieurwesen und Chemieingenieurwesen an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 26. Oktober 2021
description: Fachschaftsrahmenordnung der Studierendenschaft der Technischen Universität Dortmund
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund;2021;21
Soccer matches as experiments: how often does the 'best' team win?
Creators: name: Skinner, G. K.
name: Freeman, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Models in which the number of goals scored by a team in a soccer match follow a Poisson distribution, or a closely related one, have been widely discussed. We here consider a soccer match as an experiment to assess which of two teams is superior and examine the probability that the outcome of the experiment (match) truly represents the relative abilities of the two teams. Given a final score, it is possible by using a Bayesian approach to quantify the probability that it was or was not the case that 'the best team won'. For typical scores, the probability of a misleading result is significant. Modifying the rules of the game to increase the typical number of goals scored would improve the situation, but a level of confidence that would normally be regarded as satisfactory could not be obtained unless the character of the game was radically changed.
description: Contact the corresponding author in case of difficulty in accessing the published paper
title: ÐÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ°
title: Clustering and analysis of the test tasks on the distance course
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
name: ÐÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (25; 2021; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
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ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑ Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÐºÑÑÑÐ° Â«Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸Â» Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ðµ ÐÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ openedu.ru. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ° ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ k-ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÑÑÐ°.
description: The paper describes the analysis of the report about the participantsâ results on the distance course "Data Management" from the portal of Open Education openedu.ru. The statistical characteristics are calculated for the analysis of the complexity of test tasks. The test tasks were separated into characteristic groups by the k-means method. The most difficult tasks were identified and analyzed.
Nickel-Rich Outflows from Accretion Disks Formed by the Accretion-Induced Collapse of White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Metzger, B. D.
name: Piro, A. L.
name: Quataert, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A white dwarf (WD) approaching the Chandrasekhar mass may in several cases undergo accretion-induced collapse (AIC) to a neutron star (NS) before a thermonuclear explosion ensues. It has generally been assumed that AIC does not produce a detectable supernova (SN). If, however, the progenitor WD is rapidly rotating (as may be expected due to its prior accretion), a centrifugally supported disk forms around the NS upon collapse. We calculate the subsequent evolution of this accretion disk using time-dependent height-integrated simulations with initial conditions taken from the AIC calculations of Dessart et al. (2006). Initially, the disk is cooled by neutrinos and its composition is driven neutron-rich (electron fraction Ye ~ 0.1) by electron captures. However, as the disk viscously spreads, it is irradiated by neutrinos from the central proto-NS, which dramatically alters its neutron-to-proton ratio. We find that electron neutrino captures increase Ye to ~ 0.5 by the time that weak interactions in the disk freeze out. Because the disk becomes radiatively inefficient and begins forming alpha-particles soon after freeze out, powerful winds blow away most of the disk's remaining mass. These Ye ~ 0.5 outflows synthesize up to a few times 1e-2 Msun in 56Ni. As a result, AIC may be accompanied by a radioactively powered SN-like transient that peaks on a timescale of ~ 1 day. Since few intermediate mass elements are likely synthesized, these Ni-rich explosions should be spectroscopically distinct from other SNe. PanSTARRs and the Palomar Transient Factory should detect a few AIC transients per year if their true rate is ~1/100 of the Type Ia rate, and LSST should detect hundreds per year. High cadence observations (< 1 day) are optimal for the detection and follow-up of AIC (abridged).
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; version accepted to MNRAS (only minor changes)
Failure Detection and Diagnosis in Architecture-based Autonomic Systems
Creators: name: Casanova, Paulo
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the size and complexity of modern IT systems increases, there is greater need for automatic recovery from failures. Recently, self-adaptive control loops have started to replace human oversight as means to ensure high availability of software systems. Two critical pieces of the self-adaptive loop for high availability are failure identification and fault localization. Failure identification – figuring out that something is not working – is a challenging activity as (1) the monitoring is not done at the same abstraction level as the failures manifest themselves, and (2) because systems perform several activities concurrently, incorrect behavior will appear mixed with correct behavior. Identifying faults, pinpointing the source of the failure, is also challenging as (1) there may be multiple explanations for a fault and (2) diagnosis must be performed in a useful time frame. In this thesis, we propose to improve selfdiagnosis through a framework that allows a system to identify failures and pinpoint the corresponding faulty parts in a running system. This framework is based on two key principles: reasoning about the system’s behavior at the software architecture level and providing a declarative approach to describe system behavior. The use of architectural models allows the diagnostic infrastructure to scale gracefully, supports efficient run-time execution of common fault localization algorithms, and supports failure diagnosis of system-level properties such as end-to-end performance. The use of a declarative approach to behavior allows one to systematically specify rules for bridging the gap between low-level monitoring and higher-level problem detection. It also supports reuse across systems that share a common architectural style or implementation infrastructure.
Stress priming affects fungal competition ‐ evidence from a combined experimental and modelling study
Creators: name: Wesener, Felix
name: Szymczak, Aleksandra
name: Rillig, Matthias C.
name: Tietjen, Britta
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: priming
subject: stress
subject: fungal competition
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Priming, an inducible stress defence strategy that prepares an organism for an impending stress event, is common in microbes and has been studied mostly in isolated organisms or populations. How the benefits of priming change in the microbial community context and, vice versa, whether priming influences competition between organisms, remain largely unknown. In this study, we grew different isolates of soil fungi that experienced heat stress in isolation and pairwise competition experiments and assessed colony extension rate as a measure of fitness under priming and non-priming conditions. Based on this data, we developed a cellular automaton model simulating the growth of the ascomycete Chaetomium angustispirale competing against other fungi and systematically varied fungal response traits to explain similarities and differences observed in the experimental data. We showed that competition changes the priming benefit compared with isolated growth and that it can even be reversed depending on the competitor's traits such as growth rate, primeability and stress susceptibility. With this study, we transfer insights on priming from studies in isolation to competition between species. This is an important step towards understanding the role of inducible defences in microbial community assembly and composition.
Background independent quantization and wave propagation
Creators: name: Hossain, Golam Mortuza
name: Husain, Viqar
name: Seahra, Sanjeev S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a type of background independent "polymer" quantization to a free scalar field in a flat spacetime. Using semi-classical states, we find an effective wave equation that is both nonlinear and Lorentz invariance violating. We solve this equation perturbatively for several cases of physical interest, and show that polymer corrections to solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation depend on the amplitude of the field. This leads to an effective dispersion relation that depends on the amplitude, frequency and shape of the wave-packet, and is hence distinct from other modified dispersion relations found in the literature. We also demonstrate that polymer effects tend to accumulate with time for plane-symmetric waveforms. We conclude by discussing the possibility of measuring deviations from the Klein-Gordon equation in particle accelerators or astrophysical observations.
description: 15 pages, minor revision to match PRD version
CoActD8.1: Exploitation,Dissemination and Communication Plan
Creators: name: Wissenbach, Kersti
name: Sandres, Ana
name: Bonhoure, Isabelle
name: Perelló, Josep
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Citizen Science, Citizen Social Science, Communication, Dissemination

description: DISCLAIMER: The present Project Deliverable has been submitted to the European Commission for review. The information and views set out in this report are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Neither the European Union institutions and bodies nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. _____ CoAct proposes a radically new participatory approach through “four wicked” social issues in which citizen groups act as co-researchers. The overall objective of CoAct is to develop and demonstrate the scientific relevance and social impact of Citizen Social Science, which is to date an underexplored area of citizen science. This document constitutes deliverable 8.1, CoAct Exploitation, Dissemination and Communication Plan in the framework of Work Package 8 (WP8). The plan will ensure that all communication and dissemination needs as elaborated in the CoAct WPs, alongside with the respective exploitation activities can be addressed strategically. Therefore, this strategy plan will be rooted in, and act upon, CoAct’s ethical values whilst cross-linking to the project’s data management plan (once in place). Considering the evolving characteristics of the project, the exploitation, dissemination and communication plan will be regularly reviewed and updated in order to ensure that its objectives are met.
Suspended dry pick-up and flip-over assembly for van der Waals heterostructures with ultra-clean surfaces
Creators: name: Jin, Keda
name: Wichmann, Tobias
name: Wenzel, Sabine
name: Samuely, Tomas
name: Onufriienko, Oleksander
name: Szabó, Pavol
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Yan, Jiaqiang
name: Tautz, F. Stefan
name: Lüpke, Felix
name: Ternes, Markus
name: Martinez-Castro, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Van der Waals heterostructures are an excellent platform for studying intriguing interface phenomena, such as moiré and proximity effects. Surface science techniques like scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) have proven a powerful tool to study such heterostructures but have so far been hampered because of their high sensitivity to surface contamination. Here, we report a dry polymer-based assembly technique to fabricate van der Waals heterostructures with atomically clean surfaces. The key features of our suspended dry pick-up and flip-over technique are 1) the heterostructure surface never comes into contact with polymers, 2) it is entirely solvent-free, 3) it is entirely performed in a glovebox, and 4) it only requires temperatures below 130$^{\circ}$. By performing ambient atomic force microscopy and atomically-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy on example heterostructures, we demonstrate that we can fabricate air-sensitive heterostructures with ultra-clean interfaces and surfaces. Due to the lack of polymer melting, the technique is further compatible with heterostructure assembly under ultra-high vacuum conditions, which promises ultimate heterostructure quality.
Non-Gaussianities from Perturbing Recombination
Creators: name: Senatore, Leonardo
name: Tassev, Svetlin
name: Zaldarriaga, Matias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We approximately compute the bispectrum induced on the CMB temperature by fluctuations in the standard recombination epoch. Of all the second order sources that can induce non-Gaussianity during recombination, we concentrate on those proportional to the perturbation in the free electron density, which is about a factor of 5 larger than the other first order perturbations. This term induces some non-Gaussianity by delaying the time of recombination and by changing the photon diffusion scale. We find that the signal is not scale invariant, peaked on squeezed triangles with the smaller multipole around the scale of the first acoustic peak, and that its size corresponds to an effective f_NL ~ -3.5, which could be marginally detected by Planck if both temperature and polarization are measured.
description: 37 pages, 13 figures. v2: Corrected algebraic mistake, numerical results marginally affected; added references
Neurosarcoid (ECR 2014 Case of the Day )
Creators: name: Van Dyck, Pieter
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: eLearning
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 39 years
description: Clinical History: This 39-year-old man presented with a 2-week history of headache. For many years, the patient had suffered from a chronic lung problem, but otherwise the past medical history and clinical examination were unremarkable. Final Diagnosis: Neurosarcoid (in a patient with histologically proven pulmonary sarcoidosis)
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÐÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð´Ð°Ð», ÐÐ½Ð´ÑÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°
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description: ÐÐ°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÐºÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. Ð Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐµ AutoCAD Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð¶Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð°, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð°.