cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bistable firing pattern in a neural network model
Creators: name: Protachevicz, P. R.
name: Borges, F. S.
name: Lameu, E. L.
name: Ji, P.
name: Iarosz, K. C.
name: Kihara, A. H.
name: Caldas, I. L.
name: Szezech, J. D.
name: Baptista, M. S.
name: Macau, E. E. N.
name: Antonopoulos, C. G.
name: Batista, A. M.
name: Kurths, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Excessively high, neural synchronisation has been associated with epileptic seizures, one of the most common brain diseases worldwide. A better understanding of neural synchronisation mechanisms can thus help control or even treat epilepsy. In this paper, we study neural synchronisation in a random network where nodes are neurons with excitatory and inhibitory synapses, and neural activity for each node is provided by the adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire model. In this framework, we verify that the decrease in the influence of inhibition can generate synchronisation originating from a pattern of desynchronised spikes. The transition from desynchronous spikes to synchronous bursts of activity, induced by varying the synaptic coupling, emerges in a hysteresis loop due to bistability where abnormal (excessively high synchronous) regimes exist. We verify that, for parameters in the bistability regime, a square current pulse can trigger excessively high (abnormal) synchronisation, a process that can reproduce features of epileptic seizures. Then, we show that it is possible to suppress such abnormal synchronisation by applying a small-amplitude external current on less than 10% of the neurons in the network. Our results demonstrate that external electrical stimulation not only can trigger synchronous behaviour, but more importantly, it can be used as a means to reduce abnormal synchronisation and thus, control or treat effectively epileptic seizures.
Mechanism of superconductivity and electron-hole doping asymmetry in $κ$-type molecular conductors
Creators: name: Watanabe, Hiroshi
name: Seo, Hitoshi
name: Yunoki, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unconventional superconductivity in molecular conductors is observed at the border of metal-insulator transitions in correlated electrons under the influence of geometrical frustration. The symmetry as well as the mechanism of the superconductivity (SC) is highly controversial. To address this issue, we theoretically explore the electronic properties of carrier-doped molecular Mott system $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$X. We find significant electron-hole doping asymmetry in the phase diagram where antiferromagnetic (AF) spin order, different patterns of charge order, and SC compete with each other. Hole-doping stabilizes AF phase and promotes SC with "$d_{xy}$"-wave symmetry, which has similarities with high-$T_c$ cuprates. In contrast, in the electron-doped side, geometrical frustration destabilizes the AF phase and the enhanced charge correlation induces another SC with "extended-$s$+$d_{x^2-y^2}$"-wave symmetry. Our results disclose the mechanism of each phase appearing in filling-control molecular Mott systems, and elucidate how physics of different strongly-correlated electrons are connected, namely, molecular conductors and high-$T_c$ cuprates.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Nat. Commun
Rubus borbonicus Pers. Bourbon. Legit 1806
Creators: name: Beek, Abraham Van De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rubus
Rubus borbonicus

description: b. Rubus borbonicus Persoon (1806: 51)
 Homotypic synonym:— Rubus tomentosus Bory de Saint-Vincent (1804: 375), non Borkhausen (1794: 2), nom. illegit.
Lectotype (designated here):— RÉUNION. ‘ Rubus borbonicus Pers. Bourbon. Legit Bory’ (P02579816 [https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/ mnhn/collection/p/item/p02579816]).
 Notes: — Persoon (1806), in the protologue of R. borbonicus, explicitly refers to R. tomentosus Bory as identical and the details of the description are borrowed from Bory’s publication. So R. borbonicus is a homotypic synonym of the illegitimate R. tomentosus Bory.
 There are two specimens collected by Bory in P. On the label of the first one is written: ‘ Rubus tomentosus / nob. var./ en arivant a la/ plaine des cafres/ a Bourbon’ (P02520892). It could not be selected as type because of the addition ‘var.’; the combination ‘nob.’ and ‘var.’ suggests that Bory already acknowledged a species R. tomentosus and considered this plant as a variety. It has stronger curved prickles, narrow leaves, an open inflorescence, shorter ovate sepals, but on the other hand very clearly the conspicuous serrature of R. borbonicus. It may be a form from a sunny place.
The other sample collected by Bory consists of some broken off leaflets and a piece of an inflorescence stem (P02579816). Richard wrote on the label ‘ Rubus borbonicus Pers. Bourbon. Legit Bory’. Though it is not written by Bory, it is clear that the specimen was collected by him, and because no other specimen is available it was selected as the lectotype.
 The non-flowering branch (either a very young primocane or a secondary shoot) of the type of R. apetalus is not very characteristic. The inflorescence of the type is more characteristic and there is no reason to not identify R. borbonicus with it. Earlier authors (except Gustafsson 1934) drew the same conclusion. Consequently R. borbonicus is a later synonym of R. apetalus.
description: Published as part of Beek, Abraham Van De, 2021, Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa, pp. 1-71 in Phytotaxa 515 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061143
Additional file 1: of Efficacy and safety of exogenous ketone bodies for preventive treatment of migraine: A study protocol for a single-centred, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover trial
Creators: name: Gross, Elena
name: Niveditha Putananickal
name: Anna-Lena Orsini
name: Schmidt, Simone
name: Vogt, Deborah
name: Cichon, Sven
name: Sandor, Peter
name: Fischer, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 122 kb)
On non-perturbative corrections to the Kahler potential
Creators: name: Barreiro, T.
name: de Carlos, B.
name: Copeland, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a detailed investigation into the consequences of adding specific string motivated non-perturbative corrections to the usual tree level Kahler potential in dilaton dominated scenarios. The success of the model is judged through our ability to obtain a realistic VEV for the dilaton < Re S > ~ 2, corresponding to the true minima of the scalar potential and being associated with a reasonable value for the SUSY breaking scale via the gravitino mass. The status of the so-called moduli problem is also reviewed in each of the ansatze studied. Those include previous proposals made in the context of both the chiral and the linear multiplet formalisms to describe gaugino condensation, and a new ansatz which shows explicitly the equivalence between the two.
description: 11 pages, LaTex, uses psfig.sty with 4 figures
Quantized refrigerator for an atomic cloud
Creators: name: Niedenzu, Wolfgang
name: Mazets, Igor
name: Kurizki, Gershon
name: Jendrzejewski, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to implement a quantized thermal machine based on a mixture of two atomic species. One atomic species implements the working medium and the other implements two (cold and hot) baths. We show that such a setup can be employed for the refrigeration of a large bosonic cloud starting above and ending below the condensation threshold. We analyze its operation in a regime conforming to the quantized Otto cycle and discuss the prospects for continuous-cycle operation, addressing the experimental as well as theoretical limitations. Beyond its applicative significance, this setup has a potential for the study of fundamental questions of quantum thermodynamics.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures; v4: changes in the affiliations and the acknowledgements
Observation of Coexistence of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov States and Spin-Flip Excitations
Creators: name: Kezilebieke, Shawulienu
name: Žitko, Rok
name: Dvorak, Marc
name: Ojanen, Teemu
name: Liljeroth, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spectral evolution in different metal phthalocyanine molecules on NbSe$_2$ surface using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) as a function of the coupling with the substrate. For manganese phthalocyanine (MnPc), we demonstrate a smooth spectral crossover from Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) bound states to spin-flip excitations. This has not been observed previously and it is in contrast to simple theoretical expectations. We corroborate the experimental findings using numerical renormalization group calculations. Our results provide fundamental new insight on the behavior of atomic scale magnetic/SC hybrid systems, which is important for e.g. engineered topological superconductors and spin logic devices.
Aryl Hydrocarbon and Constitutive Androstane Receptors are Compulsory Determinants in the Induction of Cytochrome P450 1A2, 2A6, and 2A13 Expression by Nicotine and N-Nitrosodiethanolamine in HepG2 Cells
Creators: name: Nawaratt Nawaratt
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU  MSU  UBU
Year: 2019
Subjects: Nicotine
Nitrosamine
Cytochrome P450
AhR
PXR
CAR

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 15, 3, 113-124
Persistent Currents and Dissipation in Narrow Bilayer Quantum Hall Bars
Creators: name: Kyriakidis, Jordan
name: Radzihovsky, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bilayer quantum Hall states support a flow of nearly dissipationless staggered current which can only decay through collective channels. We study the dominant finite-temperature dissipation mechanism which in narrow bars is driven by thermal nucleation of pseudospin solitons. We find the finite-temperature resistivity, predict the resulting staggered current-voltage characteristics, and calculate the associated zero-temperature critical staggered current and gate voltage.
description: 4 pgs. REVTeX, 3 eps figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0086v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0086v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0086v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor of the transverse colon with peritoneal metastasis: a case report
Creators: name: Gireesha Rawal
name: Zaheer, Sufian
name: Charanjeet Ahluwalia
name: Dhawan, Indrani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Case timeline. (PDF 276 kb)
On inequivalences of sequences of characters
Creators: name: Sanders, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish various results including the following: if $1
description: 11 pp; corrected errors including an error in the second application which now leads to weaker bounds. Details are given at the end of the paper
Rubus borbonicus fm. pyramidalis Gustafsson 1934
Creators: name: Beek, Abraham Van De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rubus
Rubus borbonicus
Rubus borbonicus forma pyramidalis gustafsson (1934: 34)

description: c.  Rubus borbonicus forma pyramidalis  Gustafsson (1934: 34).
 Lectotype (designated here):— RÉUNION. ‘Commun dans les defrechés du Boucan-Launay, du Brûlé de St. Dénis’, Boivin 1437 (lectotype P02579821 [https://science. mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p02579821], isolectotype K000312559)
 Notes: — Gustafsson (1934) based his description on a collection of Boivin (Boivin 1437). Five samples of this collection are conserved in P. The specimen P02579821 must be considered as the type, because this is the only specimen with a label written by Gustafsson. The other specimens (P02579818; P02579819; P02579820; P02579822) are isolectotypes. Another isolectotype is in Kew (K000737699).
 The form falls within the normal variation of R. borbonicus = R. apetalus.
description: Published as part of Beek, Abraham Van De, 2021, Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa, pp. 1-71 in Phytotaxa 515 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061143
Effective mass of composite fermion: a phenomenological fit in with anomalous propagation of surface acoustic wave
Creators: name: Yu, Yue
name: Su, Zhaobin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the conductivity associated with the anomalous propagation of a surface acoustic wave above a two-dimensional electron gas at $ν=1/2$. Murthy-Shankar's middle representation is adopted and a contribution to the response functions beyond the random phase approximation has been taken into account. We give a phenomenological fit for the effective mass of composite fermion in with the experimental data of the anomalous propagation of surface acoustic wave at $ν=1/2$ and find the phenomenological value of the effective mass is several times larger than the theoretical value $m_{th}^*=6ε/e^2l_{1/2}$ derived from the Hartree-Fock approximation. We compare our phenomenologically fitting composite fermion effective mass with those appeared in the measurements of the activation energy and the Shubnikov-de Haas effect and find that our result is fairly reasonable.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, the longer version of cond-mat/9801131 with crucial corrections, accepted for publication by PRB
KK bar scattering amplitude to one loop in chiral perturbation theory, its unitarization and pion form factors
Creators: name: Guerrero, Francisco
name: Oller, Jose Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have calculated the KK bar --> KK bar scattering amplitude to next to leading order in Chiral Perturbation Theory. Then, making use of a unitarization procedure with one or several coupled channels (ππ, KK bar in our case) we have calculated the ππ--> ππ, ππ--> KK bar and KK bar --> KK bar S and P waves in good agreement with the experiment up to \sqrt{s}= 1.2 GeV. The ππscattering lengths with isospin and spin (I,J) equal to (0,0), (1,1) and (2,0) are also calculated in agreement with experiment and former Chiral Perturbation Theory calculations. Finally we have employed these amplitudes, making use of an Omnes representation, to calculate the scalar and the vector pion form factors, obtaining a good agreement with the available experimental data.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, LaTeX. Submitted to Nucl. Phys. B
Effective multi-body SU($N$)-symmetric interactions of ultracold fermionic atoms on a 3-D lattice
Creators: name: Perlin, Michael A.
name: Rey, Ana Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rapid advancements in the experimental capabilities with ultracold alkaline-earth-like atoms (AEAs) bring to a surprisingly near term the prospect of performing quantum simulations of spin models and lattice field theories exhibiting SU($N$) symmetry. Motivated in particular by recent experiments preparing high density samples of strongly interacting ${}^{87}$Sr atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattice, we develop a low-energy effective theory of fermionic AEAs which exhibits emergent multi-body SU($N$)-symmetric interactions, where $N$ is the number of atomic nuclear spin levels. Our theory is limited to the experimental regime of (i) a deep lattice, with (ii) at most one atom occupying each nuclear spin state on any lattice site. The latter restriction is a consequence of initial ground-state preparation. We fully characterize the low-lying excitations in our effective theory, and compare predictions of many-body interaction energies with direct measurements of many-body excitation spectra in an optical lattice clock. Our work makes the first step in enabling a controlled, bottom-up experimental investigation of multi-body SU($N$) physics.
description: 50 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, presented at DAMOP 2018
BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THE SCALAR FIELD IN THE PRESENCE OF SIGNATURE CHANGE
Creators: name: Dray, Tevian
name: Manogue, Corinne A.
name: Tucker, Robin W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, contrary to recent criticism, our previous work yields a reasonable class of solutions for the massless scalar field in the presence of signature change.
description: 11 pages, Plain Tex, no figures
Slowly Divergent Drift in the Field-Driven Lorentz Gas
Creators: name: Krapivsky, P. L.
name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a point charged particle which is driven by a uniform external electric field and moves in a medium of elastic scatterers is investigated. Using rudimentary approaches, we reproduce, in one dimension, the known results that the typical speed grows with time as t^{1/3} and that the leading behavior of the velocity distribution is exp(-|v|^3/t). In spatial dimension d>1, we develop an effective medium theory which provides a simple and comprehensive description for the motion of a test particle. This approach predicts that the typical speed grows as t^{1/3} for all d, while the speed distribution is given by the scaling form P(u,t)=^{-1}f(u/), where u=|v|^{3/2}, ~t^{1/2}, and f(z) is proportional to z^{(d-1)/3}exp(-z^2/2). For a periodic Lorentz gas with an infinite horizon, e. g., for a hypercubic lattice of scatters, a logarithmic correction to the effective medium result is predicted; in particular, the typical speed grows as (t ln t)^{1/3}.
description: 10 pages, RevTeX, 5 ps figures included
Deformations of Smooth Complete Toric Varieties: Obstructions and the Cup Product
Creators: name: Ilten, Nathan
name: Turo, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $X$ be a complete $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial toric variety. We explicitly describe the space $H^2(X,T_X)$ and the cup product map $H^1(X,T_X)\times H^1(X,T_X)\to H^2(X,T_X)$ in combinatorial terms. Using this, we give an example of a smooth projective toric threefold for which the cup product map does not vanish, showing that in general, smooth complete toric varieties may have obstructed deformations.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures; v2 minor revisions
What is Vac? - explained by Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanda
shakti
Kula
yantra
Īśāna
saivadvaita
Chandi
Shiva
sthaneshwar timalsina
trika
Tantra
Camunda
Kali
Durga
mahadeva
Vasugupta
Saundaryalahari
vedanta
vimarsha-foundation
Tantric philosophy
anava upaya
Devi Mahatmya
sarvamnaya
Sarvamnaya
Sadāśiva
shakta upāya
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
advaita vedanta
agama
Shaiva
amnaya
Tripurasundari
tantraloka
tripura
Bhairava
Abhinavagupta
krama
Divine Mother
Kubjika
shambhava
Kaula
timalsina
Mahakali
consciousness
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
Tripura Rahasya
Shiva Sutra
Guhyakālī
Kashmir Shaivism

description: Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina is an esteemed traditionally consecrated teacher of Shaiva-Shakta Hindu Tantra. He is also the Endowed Chair of Indic Studies in New York, U.S.A. at Stony Brook University's College of Arts & Sciences in the Department of Asian & Asian-American Studies. Acharya Sthaneshwar founded Vimarsha Foundation as a modern school (gurukula) for teaching and reflecting on the ancient wisdom of r̥ṣis and siddhas. Through Vimarsha Foundation, a non-profit organization, Acharya Sthaneshwar teaches shastra and sādhanā to students of all backgrounds. The Vimarsha Foundation hosts free semester length courses on classic texts of the Tantric Tradition and offers many more free video and written teachings. Visit our website to learn more: https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/  #hinduism #Vac #abhinavagupta

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nK0yPj4hQJU

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
From Composite Fermions to Calogero-Sutherland Model: Edge of Fractional Quantum Hall Liquid and the Dimension Reduction
Creators: name: Yu, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a microscopic model describing the low-lying edge excitations in the fractional quantum Hall liquid with $ν=\frac{ν^*} {\tildeϕν^*+1}$. For $ν^*>0$, it is found that the composite fermion model reduces to an SU$(ν^*)$ Calogero-Sutherland model in a dimension reduction, whereas it is not exact soluble for $ν^*<0$. However, the ground states in both cases can be found and the low-lying excitations can be shown the chiral Luttinger liquid behaviors. On the other hand, we shows that the finite temperature behavior of $G-T$ curve will deviate from the prediction of the chiral Luttinger liquid. We also point out that the suppression of the `spin' degrees of freedom agrees with very recent experiments by Chang et al. The two-boson model of Lee and Wen is described microscopically.
description: 4 pages, Revtex, accepted for publication by PRB
Determining the Strange Quark Mass in Cabibbo Suppressed Tau Lepton Decays
Creators: name: Chetyrkin, K. G.
name: Kühn, J. H.
name: Pivovarov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work radiative corrections in the total hadronic decay rate of the tau-lepton and some moments of its differential distributions are studied employing perturbative QCD and the operator product expansion. We calculate quadratic quark mass corrections in the strange mass to the decay rate ratio R_tau to the order O(α_s^3 m^2) and find that they contribute appreciably to the Cabibbo suppressed decay modes of the tau-lepton. Using the results of a recent experimental analysis, we obtain m_s(1 GeV) = 200 \pm 40_exp \pm 30_th MeV.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, no figures
MOESM1 of Positive end-expiratory pressure titration with electrical impedance tomography and pressureâ volume curve in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Zhanqi Zhao
name: Chang, Mei-Ying
name: Chang, Mei-Yun
name: Chien-Hung Gow
name: Jia-Hao Zhang
name: Yeong-Long Hsu
name: Frerichs, Inez
name: Hou-Tai Chang
name: MĂśller, Knut
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Detailed demographics and individual diagnoses of patients in both EIT and control groups.
Scattering properties of a cut-circle billiard waveguide with two conical leads
Creators: name: Fuchss, Kathrin
name: Ree, Suhan
name: Reichl, L. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a two-dimensional electron waveguide with a cut-circle cavity and conical leads. By considering Wigner delay times and the Landauer-Büttiker conductance for this system, we probe the effects of the closed billiard energy spectrum on scattering properties in the limit of weakly coupled leads. We investigate how lead placement and cavity shape affect these conductance and time delay spectra of the waveguide.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E (Jan. 2001)
Scaling and Crossover Functions for the Conductance in the Directed Network Model of Edge States
Creators: name: Gruzberg, Ilya A.
name: Read, N.
name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the directed network (DN) of edge states on the surface of a cylinder of length L and circumference C. By mapping it to a ferromagnetic superspin chain, and using a scaling analysis, we show its equivalence to a one-dimensional supersymmetric nonlinear sigma model in the scaling limit, for any value of the ratio L/C, except for short systems where L is less than of order C^{1/2}. For the sigma model, the universal crossover functions for the conductance and its variance have been determined previously. We also show that the DN model can be mapped directly onto the random matrix (Fokker-Planck) approach to disordered quasi-one-dimensional wires, which implies that the entire distribution of the conductance is the same as in the latter system, for any value of L/C in the same scaling limit. The results of Chalker and Dohmen are explained quantitatively.
description: 10 pages, REVTeX, 2 eps figures
Optimal medication for tumors modeled by a Cahn-Hilliard-Brinkman equation
Creators: name: Ebenbeck, Matthias
name: Knopf, Patrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K61, 76D07, 49J20, 49K20, 92C50

description: In this paper, we study a distributed optimal control problem for a diffuse interface model for tumor growth. The model consists of a Cahn-Hilliard type equation for the phase field variable coupled to a reaction diffusion equation for the nutrient and a Brinkman type equation for the velocity. The system is equipped with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions for the tumor variable and the chemical potential, Robin boundary conditions for the nutrient and a "no-friction" boundary condition for the velocity. The control acts as a medication by cytotoxic drugs and enters the phase field equation. The cost functional is of standard tracking type and is designed to track the variables of the state equation during the evolution and the distribution of tumor cells at some fixed final time. We prove that the model satisfies the basics for calculus of variations and we establish first-order necessary optimality conditions for the optimal control problem.
title: Aliénation de biens - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 1256
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris

description: Jean, seigneur de Chateauneuf, autorise Robert seigneur de Beleux à aliéner comme il le voudra un bois de 200 journaux qu’il tient en fief de lui. il le garantit contre toute réclamation, de lui ou de ses héritiers, à propos de cette vente.
Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 1256
Document transcrit dans le cadre des ateliers de paléographie du Chancelier Rolin des Archives départements des Côtes d’Or.
description: Source: https://archives.cotedor.fr/v2/site/AD21/web/media/04_apprendre/02_ateliers_chancelier_rolin/paleographie/confirmes/2014_2015/document_03.pdf
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.e664gb0o
description: Aliénation de biens - Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, B 1256
Additional file 1 of Motoneuronal inflammasome activation triggers excessive neuroinflammation and impedes regeneration after sciatic nerve injury
Creators: name: Molnár, Kinga
name: Nógrádi, Bernát
name: Kristóf, Rebeka
name: Mészáros, Ádám
name: Pajer, Krisztián
name: Siklós, László
name: Nógrádi, Antal
name: Wilhelm, Imola
name: Krizbai, István A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Gene expression changes in the spinal cord following sciatic nerve axotomy. a Positive control for IL1B ISH (1 day after intraspinal LPS + MDP treatment). b–d Changes in the expression of AIM2 (b), NLRP6 c and P2X4 d mRNAs at various time points (6 h, 1 day, 3 days, 7 days and 21 days) after sciatic nerve axotomy. Mean values are shown on each bar. Bars represent average ± SEM, N = 3 animals/group. *p
Emprendimiento e innovación en Colombia: ¿qué nos está haciendo falta para que sea Socialmente Responsable?
Creators: name: Garcia, Javier Mauricio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140218 Urban and Regional Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Documento que busca responder el dilema del emprendimiento en Colombia analizando diversas posturas de algunos autores que tratan el tema.
Rubus madagascarius Gustafsson 1934
Creators: name: Beek, Abraham Van De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rubus
Rubus madagascarius

description: d. Rubus madagascarius Gustafsson (1934: 50).
 Lectotype (designated here):— MADAGASCAR. Ambositra, 1400 m, April 1919, Cardot 12568 (lectotype P04022000 [https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/ p04022000], isolectotype P04022001)
 Syntypes:— MADAGASCAR. Chapelieu (P 04022002); June 1899, Baron 2731 (P 04022006).
 Note: —This species has more numerous and strong prickles, is more glabrous than R. apetalus, and has rounded leaflets with less sharp, regular serrature; leaves 5- to 9-foliolate, often like a rose leaf; the inflorescence is more open and narrowly pyramidal. The taxon can be distinguished from R. apetalus at first sight.
 Specimens:— MADAGASCAR. Leullagre [?] de Vilerse, 1887, s.coll. (P 02577754); Richard s.n. (P 02577755); Adovorante, Anivorano, Lieux en dessous des chutes de Koma près Fanovana, 600 m, 16 October 1912, RV et HH 733 (P 02577756, P 02577791); Tsiromandidy, Hures s.n. (P 02577757); Sava, Andapa, Doany, Andranomilolo, forêt d’Andrakengy, 6 November 2006, Razakamalala 2839 (P 02577758); Forêt de Mandraka, December 1905, D’Aleizette 458 (P 02577759); Ambatondrazake, Youaloha, 900 m, Cours 748 (P 02577760); Imerina, December 1904, s. coll. (P 02577761); Ampandandrava, between Bekily and Tsivory, April 1943, Seyrig s.n. (P 02577792); Fivondronana, Moramanga, Ambohibary, Fokontany, Ampitambe, Andranavery forest Ambatovy, forest along the marshy, 987 m, October 2007, Antilahimena & Marcelin 5879 (P 03303325); s. loc., 1905, s. coll. (P 04147095).
description: Published as part of Beek, Abraham Van De, 2021, Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa, pp. 1-71 in Phytotaxa 515 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061143
The Erdős-Ulam problem, Lang's conjecture, and uniformity
Creators: name: Ascher, Kenneth
name: Braune, Lucas
name: Turchet, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A rational distance set is a subset of the plane such that the distance between any two points is a rational number. We show, assuming Lang's Conjecture, that the cardinalities of rational distance sets in general position are uniformly bounded, generalizing results of Solymosi-de Zeeuw, Makhul-Shaffaf, Shaffaf, and Tao. In the process, we give a criterion for certain varieties with non-canonical singularities to be of general type.
description: 9 pages. Improved exposition throughout. Version to appear in the Bulletin of the London Math Society
Additional file 1 of Hydrological and biogeochemical controls on temporal variations of dissolved carbon and solutes in a karst river, South China
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
name: Zhong, Jun
name: Chen, Shuai
name: Xu, Sen
name: Li, Si-Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Calculation method of the forward model(A), Rates of silicate and carbonate weathering(B), and Flux of CO2 consumption by silicate and carbonate weathering(C).
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0240r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0240r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0240r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Mixing via Thermocompositional Convection in Hybrid C/O/Ne White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Schwab, Josiah
name: Garaud, Pascale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Convective overshooting in super asymptotic giant branch stars has been suggested to lead to the formation of hybrid white dwarfs with carbon-oxygen cores and oxygen-neon mantles. As the white dwarf cools, this core-mantle configuration becomes convectively unstable and should mix. This mixing has been previously studied using stellar evolution calculations, but these made the approximation that convection did not affect the temperature profile of the mixed region. In this work, we perform direct numerical simulations of an idealized problem representing the core-mantle interface of the hybrid white dwarf. We demonstrate that, while the resulting structure within the convection zone is somewhat different than what is assumed in the stellar evolution calculations, the two approaches yield similar results for the size and growth of the mixed region. These hybrid white dwarfs have been invoked as progenitors of various peculiar thermonuclear supernovae. This lends further support to the idea that if these hybrid white dwarfs form then they should be fully mixed by the time of explosion. These effects should be included in the progenitor evolution in order to more accurately characterize the signatures of these events.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures; Accepted to ApJ
Definable operators on stable set lattices
Creators: name: Goldblatt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03G10, 06B23, 03C20, 06A15, 06D50

description: A fundamental result from Boolean modal logic states that a first-order definable class of Kripke frames defines a logic that is validated by all of its canonical frames. We generalise this to the level of non-distributive logics that have a relational semantics provided by structures based on polarities. Such structures have associated complete lattices of stable subsets, and these have been used to construct canonical extensions of lattice-based algebras. We study classes of structures that are closed under ultraproducts and whose stable set lattices have additional operators that are first-order definable in the underlying structure. We show that such classes generate varieties of algebras that are closed under canonical extensions. The proof makes use of a relationship between canonical extensions and MacNeille completions.
description: 18 pages
RENDICIÓN DE CUENTAS, TRANSPARENCIA Y ACCESO A LA INFORMACIÓN PARTICIPANTE, PROCESOS SOCIALMENTE RESPONSABLE
Creators: name: Garcia, Javier Mauricio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 140214 Public Economics- Publically Provided Goods
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Artículo de revisión y reflexión frente al tema de Rendición de Cuentas en organizaciones Públicas colombianas.
Correlative characterization of plasma etching resistance of various aluminum garnets
Creators: name: Stern, Christian
name: Schwab, Christian
name: Kindelmann, Moritz
name: Stamminger, Mark
name: Park, Inhee
name: Hausen, Florian
name: Finsterbusch, Martin
name: Bram, Martin
name: Guillon, Olivier
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2024

description: The Materials Science & Technology (MS&T) technical meeting and exhibition, MS&T24, Pittsburgh, USA, 6 Oct 2024 - 9 Oct 2024
description: Plasma etching is a vital step in semiconductor processing, requiring stringent cleanliness and reproducibility to achieve nanometer-sized transistors. As plasma parameters become more aggressive, YAG (Y3Al5O12) outperforms traditional materials in this application. This study employed reactive spark plasma sintering (SPS) to synthesize highly dense YAG ceramics. Additionally, yttrium was replaced with heavier lanthanoids (Er, Lu) to investigate the role of the A-site cation on the erosion behavior. The materials were exposed to fluorine-based etching plasmas of different corrosiveness. Successive characterization uncovered that less aggressive parameters did not trigger physical erosion, but induced a reaction layer. For in-depth analysis, a correlative method coupling ToF-SIMS and STEM-EDS was developed and characteristics of the chemical gradient were derived. Aggressive plasma parameters led to physical erosion that was characterized by profilometry. The study reveals that the chemical gradient under weak etching conditions cannot be used to predict the etch performance under more aggressive parameters.
Different regimes of ultrashort pulse propagation in disordered layered media with resonant loss and gain
Creators: name: Novitsky, Denis
name: Redka, Dmitrii
name: Shalin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different optical nanostructures containing both loss and gain components attract ever-increasing attention as novel advanced materials and building blocks for a variety of nanophotonic and plasmonic applications. Unique tunable optical signatures of the so-called active metamaterials support their utilizing for sensing, imaging, and signal processing on micro- and nanoscales. However, this tunability requires flexible control over the metamaterials parameters, which could be provided by involving a set of nonlinear interactions. In this paper, we propose a method of governing ultrashort pulses by varying the level of a population difference disorder in a random active metamaterial. This enables to deliver three different interaction regimes: self-induced transparency (low disorder), localization regime (moderate disorder), and light amplification (strong disorder) corresponding to strongly different light pulses speeds. Since this control could be realized via rather plain tools, like simple pump tuning, the proposed disordered medium opens a room of opportunities for designing peculiar active component for a whole set of highly demanded optical applications.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures + Supporting Information (5 pages, 6 figures)
Branching Ratios and CP Asymmetries of B Decays to a Vector and a Pseudoscalar Meson
Creators: name: Deshpande, N. G.
name: Dutta, B.
name: Oh, Sechul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two body decays of B meson into a light vector (V) and a pseudoscalar (P) meson. The constraint obtained from the $B\to P P$ modes on the parameter space of the input parameters is imposed also on $B\to V P$ modes. In particular we constrain $ξ\equiv (1/N_c)$ for those modes from recently measured $B\to ωK, ϕK$ and are able to get a satisfactory pictures for all modes where data exists. Modes that should be seen shortly and those with possibly large CP asymmetries are identified.
description: 15 pages(Latex), 3 Figures
Rubus quartinianus Richard 1847
Creators: name: Beek, Abraham Van De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rubus
Rubus quartinianus

description: e. Rubus quartinianus Richard (1847: 257).
 Lectotype (designated here):—ABYSSINIA [ETHIOPIA]. Chiré, 1844, Quartin-Dillon & Petit s.n. (P00374016 [https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00374016])
Syntype:— P02550718. The name on the label is written by Richard and he also wrote that the specimen was collected by Quartin-Dillon & Petit. It is not certain that it belongs to the same collection as P00374016. So it could have been selected as a lectotype. Consequently P00374016 is not the holotype. Because it was conserved as the holotype it is here chosen as lectotype in order to keep consistency.
 Specimens:— ABYSSINIA [ETHIOPIA]. Royaume de Choa, Pangolor a moitié hauteur de la Montagne Gouérabéla, 1842, Rochet d’Héricourt 15 (P02550707/8); Rochet d’Héricourt s.n. (P02550721).
 — ERITREA. Hamasen, sorgenti del torrente Mai Amus poresso Az Nefas, 2 February 1902, Pappi 3596 (K 000310001); Ankober, 21 November 1841 (K 000310009, left hand branch).
 Note: —This species has small, very narrow inflorescences, many strong prickles and coarsely serrate leaves. The only correspondence with R. apetalus is the absence of petals.
description: Published as part of Beek, Abraham Van De, 2021, Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa, pp. 1-71 in Phytotaxa 515 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061143
Rubus exsuccus Steudel ex Richard 1847
Creators: name: Beek, Abraham Van De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Rubus
Rubus exsuccus

description: f. Rubus exsuccus Steud. ex Richard (1847: 256).
 Lectotype (designated here):—ABYSSINIA [ETHIOPIA]. ‘In umbrosis lateris borealis montis Aber prope Dsche-nausa’. 28 December 1839, Schimper 867 (lectotype P00374023 [https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00374023]; isolectotypes A 00056042, BM000622346, BR 842 202, GH 00056041 (strong sample), K000310009 (the right hand branch), K000310011, K000310012, L 0019729, LG0000090026836, MPU024530, P00374017, P00374018, S12-13510
 Notes: —The specimen P003740122 does not have a printed label. It is similar to the type collected by Schimper and conserved by Steudel. However, the number on the label is different (807). This might be a mistake, but the uncertainty makes it unsuitable for selection as a lectotype.
This species has long patent reddish brown hairs on the stem and in the inflorescence; the serrature is rather obtuse, rounded or triangular, with short mucros; prickles from 1–3 mm broad base are compressed, strongly declining, sometimes somewhat curved, up to 4–5 mm long, stipules 11–15 mm, linear-lanceolate; ovaries glabrous.
 Specimens:— ABYSSINIA [ETHIOPIA]. Gomiénqué, Sabra, 6000 ft, 27 October 1852, Schimper 796 (P 02550711 /4).
 — TANZANIA. Njombe District, valley below Milo Mission, 1800 m, 30 January 1961, Richards 14053 (P 02550730).
description: Published as part of Beek, Abraham Van De, 2021, Rubi Capenses: a further contribution to the knowledge of the genus Rubus (Rosaceae) in South Africa, pp. 1-71 in Phytotaxa 515 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.515.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061143
Mass and Spin of Poincare Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Hecht, Ralf. D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss two expressions for the conserved quantities (energy momentum and angular momentum) of the Poincaré Gauge Theory. We show, that the variations of the Hamiltonians, of which the expressions are the respective boundary terms, are well defined, if we choose an appropriate phase space for asymptotic flat gravitating systems. Furthermore, we compare the expressions with others, known from the literature.
description: 16 pages, plain-tex; to be published in Gen. Rel. Grav