cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fast Food-Konsum der Jugendlichen in Deutschland – Ergebnisse aus EsKiMo II
Creators: name: Moosburger, Ramona
name: Lage Barbosa, Clarissa
name: Haftenberger, Marjolein
name: Brettschneider, Anna-Kristin
name: Lehmann, Franziska
name: Kroke, Anja
name: Mensink, Gert B. M.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: FAST-FOOD-KONSUM
subject: JUGENDLICHE
subject: DEUTSCHLAND
subject: ERNÄHRUNGSSURVEY
subject: ESKIMO II
subject: GESUNDHEITSMONITORING
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Ein hoher Konsum an Fast Food kann zu einer übermäßigen Energieaufnahme führen und somit Adipositas begünstigen. Adipositas erhöht wiederum unter anderem das Risiko für Diabetes und kardiovaskuläre Erkrankungen. In der zweiten Folgeerhebung der Studie zur Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland (KiGGS Welle 2, 2014–2017) wurde die Ernährungsstudie als KiGGS-Modul (EsKiMo II, 2015 – 2017) durchgeführt, mit der das Ernährungsverhalten von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland mittels Selbstangaben erhoben wurde. Die Analyse der Daten ermöglicht unter anderem eine Darstellung des Fast-Food-Konsums der 12- bis 17-Jährigen (n=1.353). Mädchen konsumieren im Mittel 57,5 Gramm und Jungen 86,3 Gramm Fast Food pro Tag (dies entspricht etwa 400g bzw. 600g pro Woche). Das mengenmäßig am meisten verzehrte Fast Food ist Pizza, gefolgt von gefülltem Fladenbrot und Wurst-/Fleischgerichten, wie Currywurst. Der Energieanteil, den die Heranwachsenden täglich durch Fast Food aufnehmen, liegt durchschnittlich bei 6,5% (Mädchen) beziehungsweise 7,8% (Jungen). 23,0% der 12- bis 17-Jährigen nehmen täglich mindestens zehn Prozent ihrer Gesamtenergie durch Fast Food (Hochkonsumentinnen bzw. -konsumenten) auf. In den Anteilen der Hochkonsumentinnen und -konsumenten gibt es signifikante Unterschiede nach Geschlecht, Alter, sozioökonomischem Status, Gemeindegröße, Schultyp und Medienkonsum. Im Vergleich zu EsKiMo I (2006) hat sich die tägliche Energiezufuhr durch Fast Food bei Mädchen kaum verändert und ist bei Jungen deutlich gesunken. Aus ernährungsphysiologischer Sicht sollte der Fast-Food-Konsum weiter reduziert werden.
Kinematic Effects in Quarkonia Production
Creators: name: Wolf, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate energy (momentum) distributions in J/Psi photoproduction and J/Psi production in B meson decay. In particular the upper endpoint region of the spectrum is examined where the effect of soft gluon emission from the ccbar pair becomes important. Constructing a model which is consistent with the so-called shape function formalism we consider these fragmentation effects and show that the relevance of possible colour octet contributions in the photoproduction channel is still inconclusive.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages, 3 figures, The complete paper is also available via the www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/Preprints/
Additional file 5: of Effects of intraoperative PEEP on postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical resection for bladder cancer or prostate cancer: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhen-feng
name: Fang, Jun-biao
name: Chen, Long
name: Wang, Hong-fa
name: Yu, Yong-jian
name: Wang, Wen-yuan
name: Chen, Jia-bao
name: Zhang, Miao-zun
name: Hu, Shuang-fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Definitions of study endpoints. (DOC 42 kb)
Additional file 1 of “A part of my life”. A qualitative study about perceptions of female genital mutilation and experiences of healthcare among affected women residing in Sweden
Creators: name: Eshraghi, Bita
name: Marions, Lena
name: Berger, Cecilia
name: Berggren, Vanja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Eine neue Zeugen-Jehovas-Entscheidung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts – Zur Zweitverleihung des Körperschaftsstatus und dem Prinzip der Gewaltenteilung
Creators: name: Schrooten, Jost-Benjamin
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 342

description: JuWissBlog
Variety of rotation modes in a small chain of coupled pendulums
Creators: name: Bolotov, M. I.
name: Munyaev, V. O.
name: Kryukov, A. K.
name: Smirnov, L. A.
name: Osipov, G. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article studies the rotational dynamics of three identical coupled pendulums. There exist two parameter areas where the in-phase rotational motion is unstable and out-of-phase rotations are realized. Asymptotic theory is developed that allows to analytically identify boarders of instability areas of in-phase rotation motion. It is shown that out-of-phase rotations are the result of parametric instability of in-phase motion. Complex out-of-phase rotations are numerically found and their stability and bifurcations are defined. It is demonstrated that emergence of chaotic dynamics happens due period doubling bifurcation cascade. The detail scenario of symmetry breaking is presented. The development of chaotic dynamics leads to origin of two chaotic attractors of different types. The first one is characterized by the different phases of all pendulums. In the second case the phases of two pendulums are equal, and the phase of the third one is different. This regime with partial symmetry breaking is a chaotic chimera.
title: Die Entscheidung des BVerfG zum Betreuungsgeld: Kein Art. 3 Abs. 2 GG, nirgends?
Creators: name: Lehner, Roman
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 344

description: JuWissBlog
Abelian Duality
Creators: name: Prodanov, Emil M.
name: Sen, Siddhartha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that on three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds without boundaries and with trivial first real de Rham cohomology group (and in no other dimensions) scalar field theory and Maxwell theory are equivalent: the ratio of the partition functions is given by the Ray-Singer torsion of the manifold. On the level of interaction with external currents, the equivalence persists provided there is a fixed relation between the charges and the currents.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, no figures, a reference added, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
FROM ETHICS TO EMPOWERMENT - UNVEILING JAPAN'S EDUCATION EXCELLENCE
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Japanese education
Moral values
Government oversight
Technology integration
Career guidance
Personalized learning
Cognitive development
Early childhood education
Parental involvement
Sexual education in Japan

description: This article explores the multifaceted landscape of education in Japan, shedding light on the integral roles played by teachers, government, parents, and innovative practices. From a strong emphasis on moral education and government oversight to the integration of technology, career guidance initiatives, and personalized learning, Japan's educational system emerges as a dynamic force in shaping well-rounded individuals. The article delves into the collaborative efforts between schools and parents, the incorporation of technology in early childhood education, and the strategic focus on cognitive development. Additionally, it examines Japan's unique approach to sexual education, addressing contemporary challenges through skill development, government initiatives, and active parental involvement. As we navigate through the various dimensions of Japan's educational system, a common thread emerges - a commitment to preparing students for a future where adaptability, critical thinking, and holistic development are paramount.

 

 

Dieser Artikel untersucht die vielfältige Bildungslandschaft in Japan und beleuchtet die integralen Rollen, die Lehrer, Regierung, Eltern und innovative Praktiken spielen. Von der starken Betonung moralischer Bildung und staatlicher Aufsicht bis hin zur Integration von Technologie, Berufsberatungsinitiativen und personalisiertem Lernen erweist sich Japans Bildungssystem als dynamische Kraft bei der Ausbildung vielseitiger Menschen. Der Artikel befasst sich mit den Kooperationsbemühungen zwischen Schulen und Eltern, der Einbeziehung von Technologie in die frühkindliche Bildung und dem strategischen Fokus auf die kognitive Entwicklung. Darüber hinaus wird Japans einzigartiger Ansatz zur Sexualerziehung untersucht, der aktuelle Herausforderungen durch Kompetenzentwicklung, staatliche Initiativen und aktive Einbeziehung der Eltern angeht. Während wir durch die verschiedenen Dimensionen des japanischen Bildungssystems navigieren, zeichnet sich ein roter Faden ab – die Verpflichtung, Schüler auf eine Zukunft vorzubereiten, in der Anpassungsfähigkeit, kritisches Denken und ganzheitliche Entwicklung im Vordergrund stehen.
On Physical Layer Security over Fox's $H$-Function Wiretap Fading Channels
Creators: name: Kong, Long
name: Kaddoum, Georges
name: Chergui, Hatim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most of the well-known fading distributions, if not all of them, could be encompassed by Fox's $H$-function fading. Consequently, we investigate the exact and asymptotic behavior of physical layer security (PLS) over Fox's $H$-function fading wiretap channels. In particular, closed-form expressions are derived for secrecy outage probability (SOP), probability of non-zero secrecy capacity (PNZ), and average secrecy capacity (ASC). These expressions are given in terms of either univariate or bivariate Fox's $H$-function. In order to show the comprehensive effectiveness of our derivations, three metrics are respectively listed over the following frequently used fading channels, including Rayleigh, Weibull, Nakagami-$m$, $α-μ$, Fisher-Snedecor (F-S) $\mathcal{F}$, and extended generalized-$\mathcal{K}$ (EGK). Our tractable results are more straightforward and general, besides that, they are feasible and applicable, especially the SOP, which was mostly limited to the lower bound in literature due to the difficulty of achieving closed-from expressions. In order to validate the accuracy of our analytical results, Monte-Carlo simulations are subsequently performed for the special case $α-μ$ fading channels. One can observe perfect agreements between the exact analytical and simulation results, and highly accurate approximations between the exact and asymptotic analytical results.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Entropy and Thermodynamic second laws: New perspective - stochastic thermodynamics and fluctuation theorems
Creators: name: Park, Hyunggyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, there has been a considerable progress on the issue of the thermodynamic second law, which is known as the law of entropy increase or irreversibility. In particular, a novel symmetry known as the Gallavotti-Cohen symmetry is found in nonequilibrium (NEQ) fluctuations, which leads to so-called fluctuation theorems. The thermodynamic second law is a simple corollary of fluctuation theorems, from which one can predict quantitatively how often NEQ processes violate the law of entropy increase. Violations disappear in the thermodynamic limit, but can be observed reasonably well in small systems. In this article, we will briefly introduce the stochastic thermodynamics and derive various fluctuation theorems, including the total entropy production (EP), the work-free-energy relation, the excess and house-keeping EP, and the information entropy.
description: Brief review in Journal of Korean Physical Society
New results on heavy hadron spectroscopy with NRQCD
Creators: name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Hornbostel, K.
name: Lepage, G. P.
name: Lidsey, A.
name: McCallum, P.
name: Shigemitus, J.
name: Sloan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the spectrum of b-bbar bound states in the quenched approximation for three different values of the lattice spacing. Results for spin-independent splittings are shown to have good scaling behaviour; spin-dependent splittings are more sensitive to discretisation effects. We discuss what needs to be done to match the experimental spectrum.
description: 3 pages, contribution to Lattice'97
Procesevaluatie van de cultuursensitieve leefstijlinterventie Simpel Fit!
Creators: name: Gündüz, M.
name: Mul, Sandra
name: Streppel, Martinette T.
name: Toussaint, Nicole
name: Weijs, Peter J.M.
name: Fukkink, Ruben G.
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2024
Subjects: Social Science
Health Sciences

description: In deze rapportage wordt de procesevaluatie van de cultuursensitieve leefstijlinterventie Simpel Fit! beschreven.De erkende Simpel Fit! interventie is gericht op moeders (en/of medeopvoeders) met Turkse of Marokkaanse achtergrond van kinderen met een ongezonde leefstijl, (dreigend) overgewicht of obesitas in de leeftijd van 0 tot 12 jaar. De Simpel Fit! interventie tracht het verzorgings- en opvoedgedrag ten aanzien van voeding, slaap en bewegen positief te beïnvloeden, zodat gezonde voeding, slapen en bewegen bij de kinderen wordt bevorderd en (over)gewicht gelijk blijft of afneemt.De Simpel Fit! interventie is een erkende leefstijlinterventie en is opgenomen in de interventiedatabase Loketgezondleven.nl. Lees hier meer over deze erkende interventie.
Semileptonic Decays of Bottom and Charm Baryons within Relativistic Quark Model
Creators: name: Ivanov, M. A.
name: Lyubovitskij, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results for observables of semileptonic decays of bottom and charm baryons (Isgur-Wise functions, decay rates, distributions, asymmetry parameters) are given within relativistic quark model. A comparison with recent experimental data (CLEO Collaboration) is made.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX-file with SPOCL.STY (5 Tables, 2 Figures avaible under request); Talk presented at the Conference "HADRON 95" (10-14 July, 1995, Manchester, UK)
Additional file 1: of Dynamic changes of postprandial plasma metabolites after intake of corn-soybean meal or casein-starch diets in growing pigs
Creators: name: Li, Tiantian
name: Huang, Shimeng
name: Li, Juntao
name: Liu, Hu
name: Wang, Wei
name: Li, Na
name: Shi, Meng
name: Tao, Shiyu
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Li, Zhen
name: Wang, Junjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The results of biochemical analysis between PDa and CDb. (DOCX 25 kb)
Phanera meeboldii Thoth., Bull. Bot. Soc. Beng.
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera meeboldii

description: Phanera meeboldii (Craib) Thoth., Bull. Bot. Soc. Beng. 19: 133. 1965.
Bauhinia meeboldii Craib, Fedde Repert. 12: 392. 1913.
DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to Myanmar.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
[Reiseberichte] (2r) [München und Eichstätt 1611]. (116r) [Regensburg 1613]. (135r) [Nürnberg 1612]. (148r) [München und Neuburg 1613]. (198r) [Neuburg 1614]. (216r) [Markgrafschaft Baden 1615]. (260r) [Stuttgart, (Bad Boll und Hirsau) 1616]. (320r) [Stettin 1617]. (500r) [Oberndorf 1618]. (507r) [Thermen in Föhring 1620]. (516r) [Stuttgart 1621]. (529r); 1611-1621
Creators: name: Hainhofer, Philipp
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2015

description: Entstehungsort: Unbekannt. - Entstehungszeit: 17. Jahrhundert
description: Enthält außerdem: Schreiben der Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen an die Universitätsbibliothek München vom 12.10.1894
description: Papier - Mehrere Hände - Halbledereinband - sieben inserierte Drucke des Erscheinungszeitraums 1615-1625
description: Vorbesitz: Besitzstempel der Universitätsbibliothek Landshut (2r); Besitzstempel der Universitätsbibliothek München ([1ar], 528r u. 529v)
description: Kurzaufnahme einer Handschrift = 2° Cod.ms. 403
Synthesis of cetylpyridiniumtribromide (CetPyTB) reagent by noble synthetic route and bromination of organic compounds
Creators: name: Sharma, Sushil Kumar
name: Agarwal, Dau Dayal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Cetylpyridiniumtribromide (CetPyTB) was prepared by a noble synthetic protocol and reactivity studies was also performed. Result indicates that the reagent shows good capability as a brominating agent for carbon/electron-rich heterocyclic aromatic compounds in addition to an efficient catalyst for acetylation of the alcohols, therefore proving it to be a note-worthy addition to the current organic tribromide reagents.
Additional file 2: of Predictors of death or lung transplant after a diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: insights from the IPF-PRO Registry
Creators: name: Snyder, Laurie
name: Neely, Megan
name: Hellkamp, Anne
name: OâBrien, Emily
name: Andrade, Joao
name: Conoscenti, Craig
name: Leonard, Thomas
name: Bender, Shaun
name: Gulati, Mridu
name: Culver, Daniel
name: Kaner, Robert
name: Palmer, Scott
name: Kim, Hyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplemental tables. (DOCX 63 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0123v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0123v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome III, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 187 (11 H 72), f. 0123v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Heat kernel asymptotics with mixed boundary conditions
Creators: name: Branson, T. P.
name: Gilkey, P. B.
name: Kirsten, K.
name: Vassilevich, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the coefficient $a_5$ of the heat kernel asymptotics for an operator of Laplace type with mixed boundary conditions on a general compact manifold.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX
Anti-tubercular activity of some six membered heterocycle compounds
Creators: name: Asif, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry

description: The effectiveness in TB treatment is difficult because the structural composition of the mycobacterial cell wall is very complicated, which makes many drugs ineffective. Tuberculosis is still one of the most imperative infectious disease worldwide becouse its important reason is drug resistant, persistent or latent tuberculosis and synergism with HIV. Furthermore no any new chemical entity has come. The recently application of modern drug design promise to bring significant development in the fight against TB. In present review we discussed brief introduction of tuberculosis.
Towards an understanding of isospin violation in pion-nucleon scattering
Creators: name: Fettes, Nadia
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate isospin breaking in low-energy pion-nucleon scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. This work extends the systematic analysis of [1] to the energy range above threshold. Various relations, which identically vanish in the limit of isospin symmetry, are used to quantify isospin breaking effects. We study the energy dependence of the S- and P-wave projections of these ratios and find dramatic effects in the S-waves of those two relations which are given in terms of isoscalar quantities only. This effect drops rather quickly with growing center-of-mass energy.
description: 12 pp, REVTeX, 8 figs, FZJ-IKP(TH)-2000-20
Issues for the Lattice in Hadron Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Close, F. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice QCD predicts a rich spectroscopy of glueballs and $q\bar{q}-$glue h ybrids. I compare these with data and assess the emerging empirical situation. Questions for the lattice are proposed.
description: 10 pages, plenary talk, Lattice '97
Supplementary document for Multibeam continuous axial scanning two-photon microscopy for in vivo volumetric imaging in mouse brain - 6756944.pdf
Creators: name: Ataka, Mitsutoshi
name: Otomo, Kohei
name: Enoki, Ryosuke
name: Ishii, Hirokazu
name: Tsutsumi, Motosuke
name: Kozawa, Yuichi
name: Sato, Shunichi
name: Nemoto, Tomomi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Technical details and considerations of the volumetric imaging system
Impact of Atomic Parity Violation Measurements on Precision Electroweak Physics
Creators: name: Rosner, Jonathan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of atomic parity violation experiments on determination of the weak mixing parameter $\sin^2 θ$ and the Peskin-Takeuchi parameters $S$ and $T$ is reassessed in the light of recent electroweak measurements at LEP, SLAC, and Fermilab. Since the weak charge $Q_W$ provides unique information on $S$, its determination with a factor of four better accuracy than present levels can have a noticeable effect on global fits. However, the measurement of $ΔQ_W / Q_W$ for two different isotopes provides primarily information on $\sin^2 θ$. To specify this quantity to an accuracy of $\pm 0.0004$, comparable to that now provided by other electroweak experiments, one would have to determine $ΔQ_W/Q_W$ in cesium to about 0.1\% of its value, with comparable demands for other nuclei. The relative merits of absolute measurements of $Q_W$ and isotope ratios for discovering effects of new gauge bosons are noted briefly.
description: 11 pages, latex, 1 uuencoded figure sent separately
Adsorption of copper and lead in single and binary metal system onto Fumaria indica biomass
Creators: name: Iqbal, Munawar
name: Khera, Rasheed Ahmad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Chemistry

description: Among heavy metals, lead and copper pose a significant threat to the due to their toxicity, incremental accumulation in the food chain and persistence in the ecosystem. Lead and copper are introduced into water from various industries and other human activities. Present study was aimed to remove lead and copper from aqueous media using Fumaria indica biomass as a function of metal ions initial concentration. Both metal removal was investigated in single and binary system. For comparison isotherm models i.e., Langmuir and Freundlich were applied on experimental adsorption data. Results showed that the copper behavior was different in single and binary metal system, whereas lead adsorption remained the same in both single and binary metal systems. The Freundlich isotherm model fitted well to the adsorption data of both single and binary metal system. The thermodynamic parameters i.e., ΔG0, was measured to get insight into adsorption phenomenon and negative value of ΔG0 suggest that the adsorption process was spontaneous in nature. Results showed that in multi-metal system the adsorption of specific metal ion may change and during metal adsorption from industrial wastewater this effect must be taken in account before generalization of results.
Additional file 3 of Tuberculosis related disability: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Alene, Kefyalew Addis
name: Wangdi, Kinley
name: Colquhoun, Samantha
name: Chani, Kudakwashe
name: Islam, Tauhid
name: Rahevar, Kalpeshsinh
name: Morishita, Fukushi
name: Byrne, Anthony
name: Clark, Justin
name: Viney, Kerri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Variables included in the data extraction tools.
Supplementary document for Fast, multicolour optical sectioning over extended fields of view by combining interferometric SIM with machine learning - 6796904.pdf
Creators: name: Ward, Edward
name: McClelland, Rebecca
name: Lamb, Jacob
name: Rubio-Sanchez, Roger
name: Christensen, Charles N.
name: Mazumder, Bismoy
name: Kapsiani, Sofia
name: Mascheroni, Luca
name: Di Michele, Lorenzo
name: Schierle, Gabriele Kaminski
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary text and figures
Xu: An Automated Query Expansion and Optimization Tool
Creators: name: Gallant, Morgan
name: Isah, Haruna
name: Zulkernine, Farhana
name: Khan, Shahzad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The exponential growth of information on the Internet is a big challenge for information retrieval systems towards generating relevant results. Novel approaches are required to reformat or expand user queries to generate a satisfactory response and increase recall and precision. Query expansion (QE) is a technique to broaden users' queries by introducing additional tokens or phrases based on some semantic similarity metrics. The tradeoff is the added computational complexity to find semantically similar words and a possible increase in noise in information retrieval. Despite several research efforts on this topic, QE has not yet been explored enough and more work is needed on similarity matching and composition of query terms with an objective to retrieve a small set of most appropriate responses. QE should be scalable, fast, and robust in handling complex queries with a good response time and noise ceiling. In this paper, we propose Xu, an automated QE technique, using high dimensional clustering of word vectors and Datamuse API, an open source query engine to find semantically similar words. We implemented Xu as a command line tool and evaluated its performances using datasets containing news articles and human-generated QEs. The evaluation results show that Xu was better than Datamuse by achieving about 88% accuracy with reference to the human-generated QE.
description: Accepted to IEEE COMPSAC 2019
A superformula for neutrinoless double beta decay II: The short range part
Creators: name: Päs, H.
name: Hirsch, M.
name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
name: Kovalenko, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general Lorentz-invariant parameterization for the short-range part of the 0vBB decay rate is derived. Combined with the long range part already published this general parameterization in terms of effective B-L violating couplings allows one to extract the 0vBB limits on arbitrary lepton number violating theories.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures
Gravity's universality: The physics underlying Tolman temperature gradients
Creators: name: Santiago, Jessica
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a simple and clear verification of the physical need for temperature gradients in equilibrium states when gravitational fields are present. Our argument will be built in a completely kinematic manner, in terms of the gravitational red-shift/blue-shift of light, together with a relativistic extension of Maxwell's two column argument. We conclude by showing that it is the universality of the gravitational interaction (the uniqueness of free-fall) that ultimately permits Tolman's equilibrium temperature gradients without any violation of the laws of thermodynamics.
description: 6 pages. 1 figure. First prize essay in the Gravity Research Foundation 2018 Essays on Gravitation. To appear in IJMPD
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0189
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0189, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0189, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1: of Effects of intraoperative PEEP on postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical resection for bladder cancer or prostate cancer: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhen-feng
name: Fang, Jun-biao
name: Chen, Long
name: Wang, Hong-fa
name: Yu, Yong-jian
name: Wang, Wen-yuan
name: Chen, Jia-bao
name: Zhang, Miao-zun
name: Hu, Shuang-fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendation for Interventional Trials) 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 123 kb)
Semileptonic Form Factors
Creators: name: Onogi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I report the current status of the heavy-light decay constants, the bag parameters and the semileptonic form factors. I compare the heavy-light decay constants with Wilson-Wilson and clover-clover fermions. Systematic errors such as scale setting and renormalization factors are also discussed. 1/M dependences for the heavy-light semileptonic form factors near $q^2 = q^2_max$ with clover-clover and NRQCD-Wilson fermions are found to be small.
description: 12 pgs. 15 figures. Talk presented at LATTICE97
Chemical characteristics and nutritional potentials of unsaturated fatty acids
Creators: name: Asif, Mohammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry

description: The oil has wide range of therapeutic and culinary applications. Saturated (SFAs), unsaturated (USFAs) like monounsaturated (MUFAs) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). It also contains the ω-3 fatty acid i.e. linolenic acid (ALA), ω-6 i.e. linoleic acid (LA) and ω-9 i.e., oleic acid (OA). These PUFAs are most beneficial to human health and in prevention and control of various diseases. The seeds oil contains SFAs, USFAs (MUFAs and PUFAs). Unsaturated oil has most beneficial to human health and in prevention and control of various diseases such as cancer, inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disorders, coronary heart disease (CHD), specifically for its ability to reduce blood pressure and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and other health benefits.
Construction of an SO(10) x U(1)_F Model of the Yukawa Interactions
Creators: name: Albright, Carl H.
name: Nandi, Satyanarayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a supersymmetric $SO(10) \times U(1)_F$ model of the Yukawa interactions at the grand unification scale from knowledge of a phenomenological set of mass matrices obtained by a previous bottom-up approach. The $U(1)_F$ family symmetry determines the textures for the Majorana and generic Dirac mass matrices, while the $SO(10)$ symmetry relates each particular element of the up, down, neutrino and charged lepton Dirac matrices. The dominant second and third family contributions in the Dirac sector are renormalizable, while the remaining contributions to the Dirac mass matrices are of higher order, restricted by the $U(1)_F$ family symmetry to a small set of tree diagrams, and mainly complex-symmetric. The tree diagrams for the Majorana mass matrix are all non-renormalizable and of progressively higher-order, leading to a nearly geometrical structure. Pairs of ${\bf 1, 45, 10}$ and ${\bf 126}$ Higgs representations enter with those having large vacuum expectation values breaking the symmetry down to $SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$ near the grand unification scale. In terms of 12 parameters expressed as the Yukawa couplings times vacuum expectation values for the Higgs representations employed, a realistic set of 15 quark and lepton masses (including those for the 3 heavy righthanded Majorana neutrinos) and 8 mixing parameters emerges for the neutrino scenario involving the non-adiabatic conversion of solar neutrinos and the depletion of atmospheric muon-neutrinos through oscillations into tau-neutrinos.
description: 32 pages, latex with style files attached, 1 figure in uuencoded postscript file
Supplementary document for Fast, multicolour optical sectioning over extended fields of view by combining interferometric SIM with machine learning - 6834994.pdf
Creators: name: Ward, Edward
name: McClelland, Rebecca
name: Lamb, Jacob
name: Rubio-Sanchez, Roger
name: Christensen, Charles N.
name: Mazumder, Bismoy
name: Kapsiani, Sofia
name: Mascheroni, Luca
name: Di Michele, Lorenzo
name: Schierle, Gabriele Kaminski
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary material
title: Simulation in the health services with an application in hospital waiting lists
Creators: name: Perez, ELS
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 1986

description: A description of simulation methodology has been presented in this thesis with emphasis on the generation of random variables, pseudo-random number generators and variance reduction techniques. Also shown is different applications o-f simulation within the health care services. As an application of health care simulation, we simulated a hospital waiting list model, seen as a queueing process with the arrivals rate equal to the admission rate , to show the statistical effect of using a scoring system in the policies of admission. To study the effects in the waiting time the queuening theory concepts could not be applied when p=1, therefore simulation was used as an alternative procedure. From our simulation results, we could find an expression to the expected waiting time for any number of medical priorities defined in the waiting list, and we could develope a procedure to control the standard deviation of the waiting time. In general, the scoring sytem used in our simulation model was very useful to balance the waiting time distribution of those patients selected from a hospital waiting list which shown different levels of urgency for being hospitalized.
Adaptive Shooting for Bots in First Person Shooter Games Using Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Glavin, Frank G.
name: Madden, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In current state-of-the-art commercial first person shooter games, computer controlled bots, also known as non player characters, can often be easily distinguishable from those controlled by humans. Tell-tale signs such as failed navigation, "sixth sense" knowledge of human players' whereabouts and deterministic, scripted behaviors are some of the causes of this. We propose, however, that one of the biggest indicators of non humanlike behavior in these games can be found in the weapon shooting capability of the bot. Consistently perfect accuracy and "locking on" to opponents in their visual field from any distance are indicative capabilities of bots that are not found in human players. Traditionally, the bot is handicapped in some way with either a timed reaction delay or a random perturbation to its aim, which doesn't adapt or improve its technique over time. We hypothesize that enabling the bot to learn the skill of shooting through trial and error, in the same way a human player learns, will lead to greater variation in game-play and produce less predictable non player characters. This paper describes a reinforcement learning shooting mechanism for adapting shooting over time based on a dynamic reward signal from the amount of damage caused to opponents.
description: IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games (2015)
Coupling of non-matching isogeometric shells, with applications in aerospace structures
Creators: name: Zhao, Han
name: Liu, Xiangbei
name: Hwang, John T.
name: Kamensky, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 490303
subject: Numerical solution of differential and integral equations
classificationCode: 461299
subject: Software engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Section of the proceedings of FEniCS 2021
DRIVERS AND BARRIERS: A STUDY ON CROSS-BORDER E-COMMERCE TRADE POTENTIAL IN THE RCEP REGION
Creators: name: LILI ZHANG
name: MUHAMMAD ASRAF BIN ABDULLAH
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cross-border E-commerce, RCEP, Trade Potential, GMM.

description: Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the development levels and trade potential of cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) between China and its Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) partners. Utilizing the cross-border e-commerce ecosystem theory and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), the research integrates logistics performance, information flow, and digital infrastructure as core explanatory variables within an extended gravity model framework. The study analyzes trade volume data from 2013 to 2022, employing the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) for model estimation. Key findings indicate that supporting factors, especially logistics performance and information flow, are pivotal in enhancing CBEC development. China maintains a leading position due to its advanced logistics and network infrastructure, whereas countries like Laos lag due to infrastructural and economic disparities. The analysis further reveals that while China's CBEC development level has a limited impact on increasing total trade volumes, the development levels of partner countries significantly enhance their trade volumes with China. Additionally, per capita GDP of partner countries does not significantly influence total trade volumes, though China's per capita GDP positively affects them. Distance costs negatively impact trade volumes at a 10% significance level. Untapped trade potential exists between China and several RCEP partners, including South Korea and Japan, highlighting the need for targeted trade promotion strategies. These findings underscore the critical importance of improving logistics, infrastructure, and digital economy frameworks to maximize CBEC trade potential. Policymakers should focus on reducing trade barriers, enhancing digital infrastructure, and fostering economic cooperation to fully leverage the trade potential within the RCEP framework.
Mass loading at 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: a case study
Creators: name: Behar, E.
name: Nilsson, H.
name: Wieser, G. Stenberg
name: Nemeth, Z.
name: Broiles, T. W.
name: Richter, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of the interaction between the solar wind ions and a partially ionized atmosphere around a comet, at a distance of 2.88 AU from the sun during a period of low nucleus activity. Comparing particle data and mag- netic field data for a case study, we highlight the prime role of the solar wind electric field in the cometary ion dynamics. Cometary ion and solar wind proton flow directions evolve in a correlated manner, as expected from the theory of mass loading. We find that the main component of the acceler- ated cometary ion flow direction is along the anti-sunward direction, and not along the convective electric field direc- tion. This is interpreted as the effect of an anti-sunward polarisation electric field adding up to the solar wind con- vective electric field.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Supplementary document for Phase unwrapping for MHz optical coherence elastography and application to brain tumor tissue - 6792313.pdf
Creators: name: Burhan, Sazgar
name: Detrez, Nicolas
name: Rewerts, Katharina
name: Strenge, Paul
name: Buschschlüter, Steffen
name: Kren, Jessica
name: Hagel, Christian
name: Bonsanto, Matteo
name: Brinkmann, Ralf
name: Huber, Robert
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biomechanics
Optical Technology

description: Investigation of the impact of applying a constant force between 31 and 33 µN on diverse PVA phantoms with various elastic moduli ranging from 875 Pa to 16.38 kPa. The applied force values are specified for each measurement.
A Model for Ball Lightning Derived from an Extension of the Electrodynamics Equations
Creators: name: Funaro, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ball lightning is an impressive natural electromagnetic phenomenon occurring in atmosphere under suitable circumstances. Its origin, composition and stability issues are a matter of debate, due to presence of many evidences still unexplained. An attempt to provide a model, in alternative to the ones already available, is here presented. The aim is to interpret the phenomenon through a fluid plasma self-trapped in very stable toroid-shaped regions. To this end, a suitable adaptation of the equations ruling electrodynamics is taken into account.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Currents of Arbitrary Spin in $AdS_3$
Creators: name: Prokushkin, Sergey
name: Vasiliev, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study conserved currents of any integer or half integer spin built from massless scalar and spinor fields in $AdS_3$. 2-forms dual to the conserved currents in $AdS_3$ are shown to be exact in the class of infinite expansions in higher derivatives of the matter fields with the coefficients containing inverse powers of the cosmological constant. This property has no analog in the flat space and may be related to the holography of the AdS spaces.
description: LaTeX, 11 pages, no figures; minor changes, version to appear in Phys.Lett.B