cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Granular Banking Flows and Exchange-Rate Dynamics
Creators: name: Bippus, B.
name: Lloyd, S.
name: Ostry, D.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Capital flows
Exchange rates
Financial frictions
Granular instrumental variables
International banking

description: Using data on the external assets and liabilities of global banks based in the UK, the world’s largest centre for international banking, we identify exogenous cross-border banking flows by constructing novel Granular Instrumental Variables. In line with the predictions of a new granular international banking model, we show empirically that cross-border flows have a significant causal impact on exchange rates. A 1% increase in UK-based global banks’ net external US dollar-debt position appreciates the dollar by 2% against sterling. While we estimate that the supply of dollars from abroad is price-elastic, our results suggest that UK-resident global banks’ demand for dollars is price-inelastic. Furthermore, we show that the causal effect of banking flows on exchange rates is state dependent, with effects twice as large when banks’ capital ratios are one standard deviation below average. Our findings showcase the importance of banks’ risk-bearing capacity for exchangerate dynamics and, therefore, for insulating their domestic economies from global financial shocks.
Optimization of Executable Formal Interpreters developed in Higher-order Theorem Proving Systems
Creators: name: Yang, Zheng
name: Lei, Hang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent publications, we presented a novel formal symbolic process virtual machine (FSPVM) framework that combined higher-order theorem proving and symbolic execution for verifying the reliability and security of smart contracts developed in the Ethereum blockchain system without suffering the standard issues surrounding reusability, consistency, and automation. A specific FSPVM, denoted as FSPVM-E, was developed in Coq based on a general, extensible, and reusable formal memory (GERM) framework, an extensible and universal formal intermediate programming language, denoted as Lolisa, which is a large subset of the Solidity programming language that uses generalized algebraic datatypes, and a corresponding formally verified interpreter for Lolisa, denoted as FEther, which serves as a crucial component of FSPVM-E. However, our past work has demonstrated that the execution efficiency of the standard development of FEther is extremely low. As a result, FSPVM-E fails to achieve its expected verification effect. The present work addresses this issue by first identifying three root causes of the low execution efficiency of formal interpreters. We then build abstract models of these causes, and present respective optimization schemes for rectifying the identified conditions. Finally, we apply these optimization schemes to FEther, and demonstrate that its execution efficiency has been improved significantly.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures, 9 tables
Structural Econometric Estimation of the Basic Reproduction Number for Covid-19 Across U.S. States and Selected Countries
Creators: name: Johnsson, I.
name: Pesaran, M. H.
name: Yang, C. F.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: basic reproduction number
Covid-19
panel threshold regression model

description: This paper proposes a structural econometric approach to estimating the basic reproduction number (R0) of Covid-19. This approach identifies R0 in a panel regression model by filtering out the effects of mitigating factors on disease diffusion and is easy to implement. We apply the method to data from 48 contiguous U.S. states and a diverse set of countries. Our results reveal a notable concentration of R0 estimates with an average value of 4.5. Through a counterfactual analysis, we highlight a significant underestimation of the R0 when mitigating factors are not appropriately accounted for.
The effect of inter-edge Coulomb interactions on the transport between quantum Hall edge states
Creators: name: Moon, K.
name: Girvin, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent experiment, Milliken {\em et al.} demonstrated possible evidence for a Luttinger liquid through measurements of the tunneling conductance between edge states in the $ν=1/3$ quantum Hall plateau. However, at low temperatures, a discrepancy exists between the theoretical predictions based on Luttinger liquid theory and experiment. We consider the possibility that this is due to long-range Coulomb interactions which become dominant at low temperatures. Using renormalization group methods, we calculate the cross-over behaviour from Luttinger liquid to the Coulomb interaction dominated regime. The cross-over behaviour thus obtained seems to resolve one of the discrepancies, yielding good agreement with experiment.
description: 4 pages, RevTex, 2 postscript figures, tex file and figures have been uuencoded
Lithobius trebinjanus Verhoeff, 1900, n. sp.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius trebinjanus

description: 27. trebinjanus n. sp.
Körper braun, Kopf ein wenig dunkler. 9 1/4 mm. lg.
Rückenplatten glatt, glänzend, spärlich beborstet, ohne Zipfel, die 14. hinten nicht besonders behaart, zugerundet auffallend verschmälert und hinten abgestutzt.
Antennen 3 mm. lg., 45-49 gliedrig, für die Gliederzahl also kurz, indem viele Glieder 3-4 mal breiter als lang sind. Jederseits 3-4 schwarze Ocellen.
Kieferfussplatte mit 2+2 Zähnchen, daneben aussen ein Dorn-Endbeine /0. 1. 2. 1. 0. ohne Hüftseitendorn, mit kleiner Nebenklaue. Endbeine des ♂ hinten am Tibiale mit einem punktartigen Grübchen, das 1. Tarsale oben stärker behaart, von diesen Haaren sind die endwärtigen am Ende etwas verdickt. 14. und 15. Beinpaar des ♂ verdickt aber ohne Furchen.
Hüftdrüsen 2. 2. 3. 3.
Vorkommen: Trebinje 3 ♂♂ 1 j. ♂ 1 ♀ im Eichenwald, in der Wolfshöhle 2 ♂♂ 1 j. ♂ 2 ♀♀ 1 j. ♀, 1 Pullus von 11 Beinpaaren mit 2 Ocellen jederseits. 1 ♂ in einer kleinen Höhle. In einer Höhlendoline 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ 1 j. ♀. 1 ♂ in der Bilek-Höhle. Oriengebirge im Buchenwald bei Ubli 1 ♂ 1 j. ♂ 4 ♀♀ 1 j. ♀.
Dalmatien: Lapad 3 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀. Kastelnuovo 1 ♂.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 169
Large magnetic thermal conductivity induced by frustration in low-dimensional quantum magnets
Creators: name: Stolpp, Jan
name: Zhang, Shang-Shun
name: Heidrich-Meisner, Fabian
name: Batista, Cristian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic field-dependence of the thermal conductivity due to magnetic excitations in frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains. Near the saturation field, the system is described by a dilute gas of weakly-interacting fermions (free-fermion fixed point). We show that in this regime the thermal conductivity exhibits a non-monotonic behavior as a function of the ratio $α= J_2/J_1$ between second and first nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange interactions. This result is a direct consequence of the splitting of the single-particle dispersion minimum into two minima that takes place at the Lifshitz point $α=1/4$. Upon increasing $α$ from zero, the inverse mass vanishes at $α=1/4$ and it increases monotonically from zero for $α\geq 1/4$. By deriving an effective low-energy theory of the dilute gas of fermions, we demonstrate that the Drude weight $K_{\rm th}$ of the thermal conductivity exhibits a similar dependence on $α$ near the saturation field. Moreover, this theory predicts a transition between a two-component Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid and a vector-chiral phase at a critical value $α=α_c$ that agrees very well with previous density matrix renormalization group results. We also show that the resulting curve $K_{\rm th}(α)$ is in excellent agreement with exact diagonalization (ED) results. Our ED results also show that $K_{\rm th}(α)$ has a pronounced minimum at $α\simeq 0.7$ and it decreases for sufficiently large $α$ at lower magnetic field values. We also demonstrate that the thermal conductivity is significantly affected by the presence of magnetothermal coupling.
QCD-Instantons at HERA -- An Introduction
Creators: name: Ringwald, A.
name: Schrempp, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review our ongoing theoretical and phenomenological study of the discovery potential for instanton-induced events in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) at HERA. Constraints from recent lattice simulations will be exploited and translated into a ``fiducial'' kinematical region for our predictions of the instanton-induced DIS cross-section.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, LaTeX, Plenary talk at the 3rd UK Phenomenology Workshop on HERA Physics, Sep 20-25, 1998, Durham/UK
Virtual Paul’s Cross Project: A Digital Recreation of John Donne’s Gunpowder Day Sermon
Creators: name: Nelson, Brent
Publisher: name: Early Modern Digital Review
Year: 2019

description: This is a review of Virtual Paul’s Cross Project: A Digital Recreation of John Donne’s Gunpowder Day Sermon.
description: Early Modern Digital Review, Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Neutrino Masses, Mixing Angles and the Unification of Couplings in the MSSM
Creators: name: Carena, M.
name: Ellis, J.
name: Lola, S.
name: Wagner, C. E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the light of the gathering evidence for $ν_μ-ν_τ$ neutrino oscillations, coming in particular from the Super-Kamiokande data on atmospheric neutrinos, we re-analyze the unification of gauge and Yukawa couplings within the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM). Guided by a range of different grand-unified models, we stress the relevance of large mixing in the lepton sector for the question of bottom-tau Yukawa coupling unification. We also discuss the dependence of the favoured value of $\tanβ$ on the characteristics of the high-energy quark and lepton mass matrices. In particular, we find that, in the presence of large lepton mixing, Yukawa unification can be achieved for intermediate values of $\tanβ$ that were previously disfavoured. The renormalization-group sensitivity to the structures of different mass matrices may enable Yukawa unification to serve as a useful probe of GUT models.
description: 29 pages, latex, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Assessing the performance of health technology assessment (HTA) agencies: developing a multi-country, multi-stakeholder, and multi-dimensional framework to explore mechanisms of impact
Creators: name: Millar, Robyn
name: Morton, Alec
name: Bufali, Maria Vittoria
name: Engels, Sven
name: Dabak, Saudamini Vishwanath
name: Isaranuwatchai, Wanrudee
name: Chalkidou, Kalipso
name: Teerawattananon, Yot
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Bottom-up Markup Fluctuations
Creators: name: Burstein, A.
name: Carvalho, V. M.
name: Grassi, B.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2020
Subjects: Markup Cyclicality
Oligopolistic Competition
Firm Dynamics
Granularity
Aggregate Fluctuations

description: We study markup cyclicality in a granular macroeconomic model with oligopolistic competition. We characterize the comovement of firm, sectoral, and economy-wide markups with sectoral and aggregate output following firm-level shocks. We then quantify the model’s ability to reproduce salient features of the cyclical properties of measured markups in French administrative firm-level data, from the bottom (firm) level to the aggregate level. Our model helps rationalize various, seemingly conflicting, measures of markup cyclicality in the French data.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (175)]
Creators: name: Mayfredus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1344
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Mayfredus, Abt des Klosters St. Petri in Civate, verpachtet an Ayroldus, Sohn des Jacobus de Ripa, wohnhaft in Oggiono im Einzugsgebiet Mailands, ein Grundstück samt Hof ebendort.
Isospin Splitting in the Pion-Nucleon Couplings from QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Meissner, T.
name: Henley, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use QCD sum rules for the three point function of a pseudoscalar and two nucleonic currents in order to estimate the charge dependence of the pion nucleon coupling constant coming from isospin violation in the strong interaction. The effect can be attributed primarily to the difference of the quark condensates and . Assuming that the pi0 is a pure isostate we obtain for the splitting between the coupling of proton and neutron to the neutral pion an interval of [0.008 ; 0.023], the uncertainties coming mainly from the input parameters. In order to obtain the coupling to a physical pi0 we have to take pi - eta mixing into account leading to an interval of [0.012 ; 0.037]. The charged pion nucleon coupling is found to be the average of the two neutral ones. Electromagnetic effects are not included.
description: contributed talk at CIPANP97 (Big Sky, Montana); 3 pages (aipproc.sty), no figures
Causal effects of the Fed's large-scale asset purchases on firms' capital structure
Creators: name: Nocera, A.
name: Pesaran, M. H.
name: Prayer, T.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Capital structure
identification
interactive effects
leverage
threshold panel ARDL
quantitative easing
unconventional monetary policy

description: We investigate the short- and long-term impacts of the Federal Reserve's large-scale asset purchases (LSAPs) on non-financial firms' capital structure using a threshold panel ARDL model. To isolate the effects of LSAPs from other macroeconomic conditions, we interact firm- and industry-specific indicators of debt capacity with measures of LSAPs. We find that LSAPs facilitated firms' access to external financing, with both Treasury and MBS purchases having positive effects. Our model also allows us to estimate the time profile of the effects of LSAPs on firm leverage providing robust evidence that they are long-lasting. These effects have a half-life of 4-5 quarters and a mean lag length of about six quarters. Nevertheless, the magnitudes are small, suggesting that LSAPs have contributed only marginally to the rise in U.S. corporate debt ratios of the past decade.
Back-Reaction of Super-Hubble Cosmological Perturbations Beyond Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Brandenberger, Robert
name: Graef, Leila L.
name: Marozzi, Giovanni
name: Vacca, Gian Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the effect of super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations on the locally measured Hubble expansion rate. We consider a large bare cosmological constant in the early universe in the presence of scalar field matter (the dominant matter component), which would lead to a scale-invariant primordial spectrum of cosmological fluctuations. Using the leading order gradient expansion we show that the expansion rate measured by a (secondary) clock field which is not comoving with the dominant matter component obtains a negative contribution from infrared fluctuations, a contribution whose absolute value increases in time. This is the same effect which a decreasing cosmological constant would produce. This supports the conclusion that infrared fluctuations lead to a dynamical relaxation of the cosmological constant. Our analysis does not make use of any perturbative expansion in the amplitude of the inhomogeneities.
description: 9 pages
Lithobius validus Mein.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius validus

description: 10. validus Mein.
Immer dunkelbraun: Igmanwälder 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀. Wälder am Ivan 4 ♂♂ 1 ♀.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 166
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (176 d)]
Creators: name: Ricardinus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1346
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Ricardinus de Grassis, Canonicus aus Lodi, Vicarius und Subcollector decimae triennalis des Bischofs Hugolinus de Sancto Marco von Cremona, bestätigt, von Gerardus, Abt des Klosters St. Thomae in Cremona, den Zehnt für dieses Kloster erhalten zu haben.
Do Consumption-based Asset Pricing Models Explain Own-history Predictability in Stock Market Returns?
Creators: name: Ashby, M.
name: Linton, O. B.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: consumption-based asset pricing models
serial correlation
predictability
martingale difference sequence
variance ratio
quantilogram
MIDAS
rescaled range
power spectrum

description: We show that three prominent consumption-based asset pricing models - the Bansal-Yaron, Campbell-Cochrane and Cecchetti-Lam-Mark models - cannot explain the own-history predictability properties of stock market returns. We show this by estimating these models with GMM, deriving ex-ante expected returns from them and then testing whether the difference between realised and expected returns is a martingale difference sequence, which it is not. Furthermore, semi-parametric tests of whether the models' state variables are consistent with the degree of own-history predictability in stock returns suggest that only the Campbell-Cochrane habit variable may be able to explain return predictability, although the evidence on this is mixed.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (181)]
Creators: name: Malgarina
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1344
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Malgarina, Witwe des Zaninus de Carneuallis, seinerseits genannt Anbena, aus Soresina legt ein Inventar ihrer Söhne und ihrer Tochter, alle minderjährig, vor.
Baryogenesis and Degenerate Neutrinos
Creators: name: Chun, Eung Jin
name: Kang, Sin Kyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We bring the theoretical issue of whether two important cosmological demands, baryon asymmetry and degenerate neutrinos as hot dark matter, can be compatible in the context of the seesaw mechanism. To realize leptogenesis with almost degenerate Majorana neutrinos without severe fine-tuning of parameters, we propose the hybrid seesaw mechanism with a heavy Higgs triplet and right-handed neutrinos. Constructing a minimal hybrid seesaw model with SO(3) flavor symmetry for the neutrino sector, we show that the mass splittings for the atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillations which are consistent with the requirements for leptogenesis can naturally arise.
description: 13 pages with one figure using axodraw.sty
Constraints on mixing angles of Majorana neutrinos
Creators: name: Adhikari, R.
name: Rajasekaran, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By combining the inputs from the neutrinoless double beta decay and the fits of cosmological models of dark matter with solar and atmospheric neutrino data, we obtain constraints on two of the mixing angles of Majorana neutrinos, which become stronger when coupled with the reactor neutrino data. These constraints are strong enough to rule out Majorana neutrinos if the small angle solution of solar neutrino puzzle is borne out.
description: Some corrections and clarifications added
Dynamical solution to the $μ$ problem at TeV scale
Creators: name: Choi, Kiwoon
name: Kim, Hyung Do
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new confining force (μ-color) at TeV scale to dynamically generate a supersymmetry preserving mass scale which would replace the μparameter in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). We discuss the Higgs phenomenology and also the pattern of soft supersymmetry breaking parameters allowing the correct electroweak symmetry breaking within the μ-color model, which have quite distinctive features from the MSSM and also from other generalizations of the MSSM.
description: 12 pages, REVtex
Labor Supply and the Pension Contribution-Benefit Link
Creators: name: French, E.
name: Lindner, A.
name: O'Dea, C.
name: Zawisza, T.
Publisher: name: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge
Year: 2022
Subjects: Labor supply
pensions
contribution-benefit link
defined benefit
defined contribution

description: We estimate the impact of public pension incentives on labor supply far from the normal retirement age by exploiting Poland's switch from a Defined Benefit to a Notional Defined Contribution scheme for men born after 1948. Using the universe of taxpayers and this sharp cohort-based discontinuity in the link between current contributions and future benefits, we estimate an employment elasticity with respect to the return to work of 0.44 for ages 51-54. We estimate a lifecycle model that matches these results. The model implies that the change in the contribution-benefit link from the reformincreases employment among those in their 30s but decreases it at older ages, reducing overall labor supply across the lifecycle by two months.
Berry phase, hyperorbits, and the Hofstadter spectrum: semiclassical dynamics in magnetic Bloch bands
Creators: name: Chang, M. C.
name: Niu, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have derived a new set of semiclassical equations for electrons in magnetic Bloch bands. The velocity and energy of magnetic Bloch electrons are found to be modified by the Berry phase and magnetization. This semiclassical approach is used to study general electron transport in a DC or AC electric field. We also find a close connection between the cyclotron orbits in magnetic Bloch bands and the energy subbands in the Hofstadter spectrum. Based on this formalism, the pattern of band splitting, the distribution of Hall conduct- ivities, and the positions of energy subbands in the Hofstadter spectrum can be understood in a simple and unified picture.
description: 26 pages, Revtex, 6 figures included, submitted to Phys.Rev.B
Ordonnance du conseil souverain, qui enjoint à ceux qui auront obtenu surséance d'exécution sur la délation de serment à partie, de prendre jour de comparution, & de le faire signifier avec l'obtention de la surséance, à péril de la levée d'icelle, etc.
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: Justice royale
Organisation judiciaire

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl2
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: issued: 07/06/1692
Lithobius validus subsp. punctulatus Latz.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1900
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Lithobiomorpha
Lithobiidae
Lithobius
Lithobius validus
Validus punctulatus latz.

description: 11. validus punctulatus Latz.
Am Prenj in Buchenwäldern unter Holz nicht selten. Konjica im Laubwald 1 ♂. Plasa Buchenwald 1 ♂ 4 ♀♀ 2 j. ♀♀. Igman in Nadelwäldern nicht selten und in auffallend hellbraunen Stücken. (Bei 4 St. waren die Zipfel der 7. Rückenplatte nur auf einer Seite entwickelt, sodass der Uebergang zu forficatus vorliegt.)
Ramathalgrotte 1 ♂. Ivan nicht selten.
Bei Sarajevo im Stadtwäldchen und am Trebewic im Buschwalde.
Jüngere Stücke sind heller, so wie die Erwaclisenen im Nadelwalde.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien, pp. 153-179 in Berliner ent Zeit 45 on page 166
Coarse-grained modelling of the structural properties of DNA origami
Creators: name: Snodin, Benedict E. K.
name: Schreck, John S.
name: Romano, Flavio
name: Louis, Ard A.
name: Doye, Jonathan P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We use the oxDNA coarse-grained model to provide a detailed characterization of the fundamental structural properties of DNA origamis, focussing on archetypal 2D and 3D origamis. The model reproduces well the characteristic pattern of helix bending in a 2D origami, showing that it stems from the intrinsic tendency of anti-parallel four-way junctions to splay apart, a tendency that is enhanced both by less screened electrostatic interactions and by increased thermal motion. We also compare to the structure of a 3D origami whose structure has been determined by cryo-electron microscopy. The oxDNA average structure has a root-mean-square deviation from the experimental structure of 8.4 Angstrom, which is of the order of the experimental resolution. These results illustrate that the oxDNA model is capable of providing detailed and accurate insights into the structure of DNA origamis, and has the potential to be used to routinely pre-screen putative origami designs.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Decision-Making in Waste Management: A Data Driven Approach
Creators: name: Aslam, Fahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 50101 Ecological Impacts of Climate Change
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Climate Science
subject: 100504 Data Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Data Science is a growing field of interest in the current era where all industries are focusing on using “data” to improve their services. With the establishment of data warehouses and high bandwidth storing “big-data” has become a convenient task for companies. The advancement of technology allows us to exploit and use data in several ways that gives us opportunities to expand the scope of work carried out. In my research I focused on identifying ways in waste management can be improved in the Colombo District using data collected through a questionnaire on “Waste Management” where the main aim of the study was to find the perception of youth towards waste management. A total of 165 (n = 165, males = 69, females = 96) participants were part of this online survey with nearly 82% in between the ages of 18-24. Majority of the respondents indicated that they have limited knowledge on waste management practices followed in the country and nearly 42% of the respondents indicated that they are not satisfied with the waste collection in the region. Based on the observations identified through the baseline survey a theoretical framework was adapted which evaluated all the responses and identified specific areas that needs to be addressed to implement an effective waste management policy in Colombo
Determinants of public preferences on low carbon electricity: Evidence from the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Lee, J.
name: Reiner, D. M.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: low carbon energy
variable selection models
energy mix
public trust
climate change perceptions
nuclear power
renewables

description: We empirically derive the determinants of British public preferences for different low-carbon energy sources using machine learning algorithm-based variable selection methods (ridge, lasso, and elastic net regression models). We seek to understand the drivers of support for solar, wind, biomass, and nuclear energy, which are the largest low-carbon energy sources and together account for the majority of UK power generation. Explanatory variables examined include those related to demographics, knowledge, perceptions of climate change, and government policy. We carry out a comparative study by synthesising the results of our independent analyses for each energy source and find that the preferred energy sources vary with respondents’ views on anticipated climate change impacts. Those who believe that potential effects of climate change will be catastrophic tend to prefer renewable energy sources whereas those less concerned about climate change tend to prefer nuclear power. The public also prefer energy sources about which they are more familiar or knowledgeable.
Additional file 1: of Epidemiology of mechanically ventilated patients treated in ICU and non-ICU settings in Japan: a retrospective database study
Creators: name: Iwashita, Yoshiaki
name: Yamashita, Kazuto
name: Ikai, Hiroshi
name: Sanui, Masamitsu
name: Imai, Hiroshi
name: Imanaka, Yuichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Candidate disease variables associated with hospital mortality rates, and their World Health Organization International classification of diseases and related health problems 10th revision. (DOCX 29 kb)
The four-fermi coupling of the supersymmetric non-linear sigma-model on G/S\otimesU(1)^k
Creators: name: Aoyama, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reducible Kähler coset space G/S\otimesU(1)^k is discussed in a geometrical approach. We derive the formula which expresses the Riemann curvature of the reducible Kähler coset space in terms of its Killing vectors. The formula manifests the group structure of G. On the basis of this formula we establish an algebraic method to evaluate the four-fermi coupling of the supersymmetric non-linear sigma-model on G/S\otimesU(1)^k at the low-energy limit. As an application we consider the supersymmetric non-linear sigma-model on E_7/SU(5)\otimesU(1)^3 which contains the three families of {10} + {5^*} + {1} of SU(5) as the pseudo NG fermions. The four-fermi coupling constants among diffferent families of the fermions are explicitly given at the low-energy limit.
description: 33 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Nuclear Physics B
title: 02_0463
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Heavy quark mass effects in parton-to-kaon hadronization probabilities
Creators: name: Epele, Manuel
name: Canal, Carlos García
name: Sassot, Rodolfo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the relevance of the heavy quarks masses in the perturbative QCD description of hard interactions where charged kaons are produced in the final state. We extract a set of parton-to-kaon hadronization probabilities from a next to leading order QCD global analysis where a general mass variable flavor number scheme accounting for mass effects is implemented. We compare the results with those obtained in the massless approximation and also with those found in the case of final state pions. At variance with the very significant improvement found for the much more precise pion fragmentation phenomenology, the heavy quark mass dependent scheme improves mildly the overall description of current kaon production data. Nevertheless, the changes in the charm hadronization probability are noticeable.
Additional file 1 of Cost analysis and critical success factors of the use of oxygen concentrators versus cylinders in sub-divisional hospitals in Fiji
Creators: name: McAllister, Susan
name: Thorn, Louise
name: Boladuadua, Sainimere
name: Gil, Mireia
name: Audas, Rick
name: Edmonds, Tim
name: Rafai, Eric
name: Hill, Philip C.
name: Howie, Stephen R. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Topic guide for discussion with clinical and administrative staff.
Androniscus cavernarum Verhoeff, 1929, n. subsp.
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Trichoniscidae
Androniscus
Androniscus cavernarum

description: 7. Androniscus cavernarum, scabridus n. subsp.
Stimmt sonst in jeder Hinsicht, namentlich auch im Bau der männhchen Pleopode mit dem typischen cavernarum überein, unterscheidet sich von ihm sowohl als auch von strasseri dadurch, daß die Tergite sehr deutlich Höckerchen besitzen, welche sowohl mit Lupe als auch mikroskopisch leicht zu erkennen sind.
Der Kopf ist zerstreut gehöckert, das 1. Tergit besüzt 3 Reihen, von welchen die beiden vorderen unregelmäßig sind. 2-7. Tergit mit je zwei Reihen Höckerchen, doch zeigen sich am 2.-4. auch noch einige schwächere Knötchen vor der vorderen Reihe als Ansatz zu einer 3. Reihe.
1.-3. Pleontergit mit je einer Höckerehenreihe, dagegen das 4. und 5. sowie das Telson ganz ohne dieselben, aber trotzdem fast matt oder nur sehr wenig glänzend.-
Zwischen cavernarum und subterraneus findet insofern ein
Parallelismus
statt, als bei beiden Arten die typische und noch eine andere Rasse glattrückig sind, während eine mehr lokalisierte weitere Rasse durch höckerige Tergite ausgezeichnet ist, nämlich bei
subterraneus die Rasse scaber und bei
cavernarum die Rasse scabridus.
Vorkommen: 14. X. in der Vogenca jama bei Hermada 3 ♂ 3 ♀ 1 j. ♂ 3 1/2 mm lg. 14. X. Höhle Cerovlje bei Sistiana 3 ♂.-
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on page 52
Solution of the "sign problem" for the half filled Hubbard-Holstein model
Creators: name: Karakuzu, Seher
name: Seki, Kazuhiro
name: Sorella, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, by an appropriate choice of auxiliary fields and exact integration of the phonon degrees of freedom, it is possible to define a 'sign-free' path integral for the so called Hubbard-Holstein model at half-filling. We use a statistical method, based on an accelerated and efficient Langevin dynamics, for evaluating all relevant correlation functions of the model. Preliminary calculations at $U/t=4$ and $U/t=1$, for $ω_0/t=1$, indicate a quite extended region around $U \simeq {g^2 \over ω_0}$ without either antiferromagnetic or charge-density-wave orders, separating two quantum critical points at zero temperature. The elimination of the sign problem in a model without explicit particle-hole symmetry may open new perspectives for strongly correlated models, even away from the purely attractive or particle-hole symmetric cases.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Fusion barrier distributions in systems with finite excitation energy
Creators: name: Hagino, K.
name: Takigawa, N.
name: Balantekin, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Eigen-channel approach to heavy-ion fusion reactions is exact only when the excitation energy of the intrinsic motion is zero. In order to take into account effects of finite excitation energy, we introduce an energy dependence to weight factors in the eigen-channel approximation. Using two channel problem, we show that the weight factors are slowly changing functions of incident energy. This suggests that the concept of the fusion barrier distribution still holds to a good approximation even when the excitation energy of the intrinsic motion is finite. A transition to the adiabatic tunneling, where the coupling leads to a static potential renormalization, is also discussed.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to Physical Review C
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (176 a)]
Creators: name: Hugolinus De Sancto Marco
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1344
Subjects: subject: Bischofsurkunde
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Hugolinus de Sancto Marco, Bischof von Cremona und collector decimae triennalis, bestätigt, dass Gerardus, Abt des Klosters St. Thomae in Cremona, den Zehnt entrichtet hat.
Androniscus cavernarum
Creators: name: K. W. Verhoeff
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1929
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Trichoniscidae
Androniscus
Androniscus cavernarum

description: 6. Androniscus cavernarum, strasseri Verh.
14. X. Volska jama b. Brestovizza 3 ♂ (3 mm) 11 ♀. Tergite ganz ohne Körnelung.
description: Published as part of K. W. Verhoeff, 1929, Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen., pp. 41-55 in Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929 on page 52
Initial condition for new inflation in supergravity
Creators: name: Asaka, T.
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Yamaguchi, Masahide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the initial value problem of new inflation models in the scheme of supergravity. We find that an inflaton generally acquires a mass of the order of the Hubble parameter via gravitationally suppressed interactions with particles in the thermal bath of the universe. This additional mass term stabilizes dynamically the inflaton at the local maximum of the potential, which offers the initial condition of new inflation.
description: 8 pages. Some typos are corrected
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (177)]
Creators: name: Johanninus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1344
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Der Notar Johanninus de Cremona bezeugt, dass er die Belege für die Zahlung des Zehnt durch das Kloster St. Cataldi in Cremona in den Jahren 1313 bis 1318 gelesen habe, und legt eine Aufstellung vor.
The complex Kohn variational method applied to N-d scattering
Creators: name: Kievsky, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three-nucleon ground state and the N--d scattering states are obtained using variational principles. The wave function of the system is decomposed into angular-spin-isospin channels and the corresponding two dimensional spatial amplitudes are expanded in a correlated polynomial basis. For the scattering states, the complex form of the Kohn variational principle is used to determine the $S$--matrix. Special attention is given to the convergence pattern of the phase-shift and mixing parameters. The calculations have been performed using realistic local NN potentials and three-nucleon forces. Important features of the method are anomaly-free solutions and the low dimensionality of the matrices involved allowing for the inclusion of a large number of states. Very precise and stable numerical results have been obtained.
description: Latex, 22 pages; 5 figures
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 4 (182)]
Creators: name: Araxinolus
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1344
Subjects: subject: Sonstige geistliche Aussteller
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Araxinolus, collector censuum et novalium des Erzbistums Mailand, versichert, von der Kirche St. Petri Castri Arsi in der Diözese Cremona, gelegen unterhalb des Klosters St. Thomae ebendort, als Zensus für das Jahr 1344 ein Kontingent an Wachs erhalten zu haben.
Quantum Relaxation of Magnetisation in Magnetic Particles
Creators: name: Prokof'ev, N. V.
name: Stamp, P. C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At temperatures below the magnetic anisotropy energy, monodomain magnetic systems (small particles, nanomagnetic devices, etc.) must relax quantum mechanically. This quantum relaxation must be mediated by the coupling to both nuclear spins and phonons (and electrons if either particle or substrate is conducting. We analyze the effect of each of these couplings, and then combine them. Conducting systems can be modelled by a "giant Kondo" Hamiltonian, with nuclear spins added in as well. At low temperatures, even microscopic particles on a conducting substrate (containing only $10-50$ spins) will have their magnetisation frozen over millenia by a combination of electronic dissipation and the "degeneracy blocking" caused by nuclear spins. Raising the temperature leads to a sudden unblocking of the spin dynamics at a well defined temperature. Insulating systems are quite different. The relaxation is strongly enhanced by the coupling to nuclear spins. At short times the magnetisation of an ensemble of particles relaxes logarithmically in time, after an initial very fast decay; this relaxation proceeds entirely via the nuclear spins. At longer times phonons take over, but the decay rate is still governed by the temperature-dependent nuclear bias field acting on the particles - decay may be exponential or power-law depending on the temperature. The most surprising feature of the results is the pivotal role played by the nuclear spins. The results are relevant to any experiments on magnetic particles in which interparticle dipolar interactions are unimportant. They are also relevant to future magnetic device technology.
description: 30 pages, RevTex, e:mail , Submitted to J.Low Temp.Phys. on 1 Nov. 1995
Supply-Side Crediting to Manage Climate Policy Spillover Effects
Creators: name: Mehling, M. A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Climate change
spillover effects
emissions leakage
supply-side approaches
technology
offset credits

description: Two types of spillover effects influence progress towards decarbonization: greenhouse gas emissions leakage as well as low-carbon technology innovation and diffusion. Emissions leakage caused by uneven imposition of carbon constraints limits their climate benefits, undermines political support, and gives rise to equity concerns. Solutions to address emissions leakage, meanwhile, are incompatible with global decarbonization or face serious implementation challenges. Diffusion of low -carbon technology averts emissions leakage, but depends on scaled up investment in research, development and deployment to drive down technology cost. Supply-side crediting can address both spillover effects, reducing emissions leakage by increasing global fossil fuel prices, and generating revenue for investment in lowcarbon technologies to accelerate their diffusion and further limit emissions leakage.
ALMA resolves the stellar birth explosion in distant quasar 3C298
Creators: name: Barthel, P. D.
name: Versteeg, M. J. F.
name: Podigachoski, P.
name: Haas, M.
name: Wilkes, B. J.
name: de Breuck, C.
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxies are believed to experience star formation and black hole driven nuclear activity symbiotically. The symbiosis may be more extreme in the distant universe, as far-infrared photometry with the Herschel Space Observatory has found many cases of ultra-luminous cool dust emission in z>1 radio galaxies and quasars, which could have its origin in the central black hole activity, or in extreme starbursts. We here present strong evidence for an extreme circumnuclear starburst in the z=1.439 quasar 3C298. Our unparalleled 0.18 arcsecond resolution ALMA image at rest-frame 410micrometer wavelength shows that the ~40K dust in its host galaxy resides in an asymmetric circumnuclear structure. The morphology of this structure implies a starburst origin and a symbiotic physical relation with the AGN driven radio source. The symbiosis is likely to be a general property of distant massive galaxies.
description: Astrophysical Journal Letters, in press