cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(100402) Maria Morgan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Accounting for highly excited states in detailed opacity calculations
Creators: name: Pain, Jean-Christophe
name: Gilleron, Franck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In multiply-charged ion plasmas, a significant number of electrons may occupy high-energy orbitals. These "Rydberg" electrons, when they act as spectators, are responsible for a number of satellites of X-ray absorption or emission lines, yielding a broadening of the red wing of the resonance lines. The contribution of such satellite lines may be important, because of the high degeneracy of the relevant excited configurations which give these large Boltzmann weights. However, it is in general difficult to take these configurations into account since they are likely to give rise to a large number of lines. We propose to model the perturbation induced by the spectators in a way similar to the Partially-Resolved-Transition-Array approach recently published by C. Iglesias. It consists in a partial detailed-line-accounting calculation in which the effect of the Rydberg spectators is included through a shift and width, expressed in terms of the canonical partition functions, which are key-ingredients of the Super-Transition-Arrays model. The resulting method can a priori be used in any detailed-configuration/line-accounting opacity code.
description: submitted to "High Energy Density Physics"
Representation, identity and indigeneity: changes in Māori roll choice in Aotearoa-New Zealand
Creators: name: Vowles, Jack
name: Gibbons, Matthew
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: In New Zealand, also known by its Indigenous Māori name Aotearoa, voters of Māori descent have the choice between the Māori roll and the General roll. The boundaries of the seven dedicated Māori electoral districts are superimposed over those of the 65 General districts. Every five years, after the census, persons who have reported Māori descent have the option to change between electoral rolls. Choice of the Māori roll indicates a strong sense of Māori identity and a belief that it is important that the Māori seats remain to guarantee Parliamentary representation by Māori MPs, elected only by Māori. Using a unique dataset sampled from the electoral rolls, plus entire electoral rolls, we investigate roll locations and roll shifts of persons claiming Māori descent across age, gender, spatial location and other factors, merging in census local area census data to estimate linguistic contextual effects. We test hypotheses related to generational socialisation, speaking the Māori language, occupational mobility, household context, and the timing of enrolments. We confirm that identity as Māori, expressed most strongly through language context, has strong effects on Māori roll enrolment, but also find that other factors offset its impact on the number of Māori electorates.
Junk food, sugary drinks and XL portion sizes: advertising on convenience stores near primary schools in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand
Creators: name: Brien, Amanda
name: Wu, Stephanie
name: Maharaj, Shreya
name: Meneses, Selda
name: Yousif, Lina
name: Nasimham, Hari
name: Smith, Melody
name: Egli, Victoria
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: There are no government policies in Aotearoa, New Zealand (NZ) sufficient to protect children from unhealthy food and beverage marketing. Repeated exposure to advertising can have long-term impacts on children’s dietary preferences, ultimately increasing the risk of non-communicable diseases in adulthood. An important food environment for children is the area around their school. This study aims to describe outdoor food and beverage advertising on convenience stores within 500 m of all primary schools (n = 371) within the Auckland region. Images of advertisements were captured from Google Street View. A total of 3693 advertisements were collected from 296 stores. The majority (n = 2628, 78.2%) of advertisements were classified as marketing to children. Convenience stores in areas surrounding low decile schools (n = 1170, 51.8%) had twice as many advertisements than areas around medium (n = 561, 24.8%) or high (n = 529, 23.4%) decile schools. Approximately half (n = 1863, 50.5%) of advertisements were for unhealthy food or beverages, and less than ten percent (n = 350, 9.4%) were for healthy products. These findings highlight the need for policies to reduce children’s exposure to unhealthy advertising in their school food environment.
Patient- and Trial-Specific Barriers to Participation in Cardiovascular Randomized Clinical Trials
Creators: name: Newby, L. Kristin
name: Wang, Tracy
name: Sutton, Victoria
name: Ou, Fang-Shu
name: Adams, Patricia
name: Felker, G. Michael
name: Martin, Seth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to quantitatively examine the association of patient- and trial-specific factors with participation in cardiovascular randomized clinical trials. BACKGROUND: Randomized clinical trials are central to evidenced-based medicine, but low patient participation rates and potentially modifiable barriers are not well understood. METHODS: At a large U.S. academic health system, we examined screening logs from December 1, 2005, to February 28, 2011, from 15 cardiovascular randomized clinical trials. We identified 655 patients who were screened and potentially eligible for participation in at least 1 trial. We used multivariable Poisson regression to quantify the risk of not participating in a trial associated with patient- and trial-specific factors. RESULTS: The median age was 63 years (interquartile range: 54 to 72), 35% were women, and the median Charlson Index was 2 (interquartile range: 1 to 5). Forty-two percent of patients did not participate in a trial. In multivariable regression (C-Index 0.85), trial-specific factors strongly associated with not participating included intensive trial-related testing (relative risk [RR]: 1.89; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.63 to 2.20) and anticipated trial participation >6 months (RR: 4.10; 95% CI: 2.30 to 7.29). Patient-specific factors associated with not participating included older age (RR: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.11 to 1.36, per 10-year increase if age ≥65 years), out-of-state residence (RR: 1.26; 95% CI: 1.04 to 1.54), and female sex (RR: 1.17; 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.35). Race was not associated with participation. CONCLUSIONS: While patient-specific factors were associated with not participating in cardiovascular trials, longer trial duration and intensive trial-related testing were most strongly associated with risk for patients not participating. Innovative trial designs fostering convenience may most enhance trial participation.
РОЛЬ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛИЗМА РАБОТНИКОВ СЛЕДСТВЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В МЕХАНИЗМЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЙ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ
Creators: name: АЛИЕВ МАГОМЕД БАРИЛМАГОМЕДОВИЧ
name: ГАМИДОВ АЛЬБЕРТ МЕФТАЛИЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНАЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ПРАВОВОЙ СТАТУС СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯ
СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЙ АППАРАТ
PROCEDURAL INDEPENDENCE
LEGAL STATUS OF THE INVESTIGATOR
INVESTIGATIVE APPARATUS

description: Анализ процессуального статуса следователя позволил выявить, что процессуальная самостоятельность и независимость следователя находятся на низком уровне. Авторы сделали попытку разобраться в причине такого состояния, и на основании проведенного исследования предложили пути решения обозначенной проблемы.The analysis of the procedural status of the investigator revealed that the procedural independence and independence of the investigator is at a low level. The authors understood the reason for this condition and based on this proposed solutions.
A Study of Pressure Transient Propagation in Fuel-Gas Mixtures
Creators: name: Johal, Kashmir Singh
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 1977

description: This research covers the various stages of an investigation involving the measurement of transient propagation velocities in a pipeline carrying aviation kerosene of specification 2494, with and without the inclusion of free nitrogen gas. The numerical method of characteristics was used to solve the quasi-linear hyperbolic partial differential equations governing the propagation of pressure transients and gave good agreement with measured values, provided the effects of column separations were taken into account. It is further shown that if column separation was unrecognised the errors encountered in the measurements of wave velocity were considerable. In order to assess the influence of entrained gas on pressure transient propagation nitrogen was injected into the pipe carrying kerosene. The tests undertaken showed that by introducing free nitrogen gas a reduction of up to 70% in the wave velocity and hence the surge pressure at the valve was achieved when the gas/fuel ratio was as low as 1% by volume at NTP. The final stages of this research involved the description of mathematical models and experiments involving the measurements of wave velocity through gas bubble/liquid kerosene mixtures being transported in horizontal and vertical pipelines. A theoretical analysis is presented which takes into account the size of the gas bubble when calculating the celerity through gas/liquid mixtures. It was found experimentally that the size of the gas bubbles introduced into the liquid kerosene had a significant influence on the wave velocity. Results showed that, in a horizontal pipeline, for a large number of small sized gas bubbles present in the pipeline a higher celerity was obtained than with a small number of large sized gas bubbles for a constant mixture quality.
2013 ACC/AHA Guideline Recommends Fixed-Dose Strategies Instead of Targeted Goals to Lower Blood Cholesterol
Creators: name: Smith, Sidney
name: Grundy, Scott
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) Task Force on Practice Guidelines recently issued the 2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults. This new guideline endorses a paradigm shift in strategies for reducing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events by lowering blood cholesterol. Whereas previous guidelines focused on therapy to decrease low-density lipoprotein and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to specific target levels, the new guideline instead proposes implementation of cholesterol-lowering treatment using evidenced-based intensity of statin therapy without such targets. The guideline also provides a new risk estimator for primary prevention decisions, including stroke outcomes and data on African Americans, which will significantly increase the number of patients recommended for outcome-related benefits of cholesterol-lowering therapy. The first section of this paper reviews the process by which the task force developed the new evidence-based guideline, the major findings and recommendations, and their implications. The second section primarily focuses on the question of how much low-density lipoprotein cholesterol should be lowered and on additional considerations in risk assessment.
(100403) Unknown Morgan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ОСОБЫЙ ПОРЯДОК СУДЕБНОГО РАЗБИРАТЕЛЬСТВА КАК СРЕДСТВО ИЗБЕЖАНИЯ НАКАЗАНИЯ
Creators: name: АДИЛОВ АДИЛЬСУЛТАН ГАСАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОСОБЫЙ ПОРЯДОК СУДЕБНОГО РАЗБИРАТЕЛЬСТВА
ЦЕЛИ УГОЛОВНОГО ЗАКОНА
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ
ПРОБЕЛЫ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
ПОПРАВКИ
THE SPECIAL PROCEDURE FOR THE TRIAL
THE OBJECTIVES OF THE CRIMINAL LAW
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE APPLICATION
LEGISLATIVE GAPS
AMENDMENTS

description: В данной статье рассмотрена эффективность применения особого порядка судебного разбирательства как средства достижения целей наказания уголовного закона; выявлены пробелы законодательства относительно отсутствия регулирования особенностей категории преступления и недостаток отсутствия института предварительного следствия в процессе судебного разбирательства; внесены предложения по изменению норм в отдельных статьях уголовно-процессуального законодательства.This article discusses the effectiveness of the application of a special court procedure as a means of achieving the goals of the punishment of the criminal law, identifies gaps in the legislation regarding the lack of regulation of the characteristics of the crime category and the lack of lack of the institution of preliminary investigation in the trial, proposes to amend the rules in certain articles of the criminal procedural law.
ПОНЯТИЕ, СУЩНОСТЬ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ФУНКЦИИ ОБВИНЕНИЯ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: АЛИЕВ РАМАЗАН АЛИЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБВИНЕНИЕ
ФУНКЦИЯ
УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРЕСЛЕДОВАНИЕ
ЗАКОН
PROSECUTION
FUNCTION
LAW

description: Рассмотрены вопросы о понятии, сущности и значении одной из основных уголовнопроцессуальных категорий, каковой является «обвинение». Комплексно исследованы сущность и понятие функции обвинения, что позволило выявить отдельные теоретические «пустоты», неоднозначность и противоречивость некоторых положений, регулирующих вопросы понятийного аппарата обвинительной деятельности.The questions of the concept, essence and significance of one of the main criminal procedure categories, which is the «charge», are examined. The essences and the concept of the function of the prosecution are comprehensively studied, which made it possible to identify individual theoretical «voids», the ambiguity and inconsistency of certain provisions governing the issues of the conceptual apparatus of indictment.
Magnetism of gadolinium: a first-principles perspective
Creators: name: Oroszlány, László
name: Deák, András
name: Khmelevskyi, Sergeii
name: Szunyogh, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By calculating the spectral density of states in the ferromagnetic (FM) ground state and in the high temperature paramagnetic (PM) phase we provide the first concise study of finite temperature effects on the electronic structure of the bulk and the surface of gadolinium metal. The variation of calculated spectral properties of the Fermi surface and the density of states in the bulk and at the surface are in good agreement with recent photoemission experiments performed in both ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases. In the paramagnetic state we find vanishing spin splitting of the conduction band, but finite local spin moments both in bulk and at the surface. We clearly demonstrate that the formation of these local spin moments in the conduction band is due to the asymmetry of the density of states in the two spin channels, suggesting a complex, non-Stoner behavior. We, therefore, suggest that the vanishing or nearly vanishing spin splitting of spectral features cannot be used as an indicator for Stoner-like magnetism.
ПУБЛИЧНОСТЬ КАК ПРИНЦИП УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОЦЕССА РОССИИ
Creators: name: МАГОМЕДОВ ШАМИЛЬ МАГОМЕДОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРИНЦИП ПУБЛИЧНОСТИ
СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО
НЕЗАВИСИМОСТЬ СУДА
ПРАВОСУДИЕ
PRINCIPLE OF PUBLICITY
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
INDEPENDENCE OF THE COURT
JUSTICE

description: В данной статье рассматривается принцип публичности, который распространяет свое действие на все производство по уголовному делу, ориентируя его на достижение одной из задач уголовного процесса установление истины.This article discusses the principle of publicity, which extends its effect to all criminal proceedings, focusing it on achieving one of the objectives of the criminal process-the establishment of the truth.
К ВОПРОСУ О ФОРМИРОВАНИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ КАК ОТРАСЛИ
Creators: name: КУКУШКИНА АННА ВИКТОРОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО
ОКРУЖАЮЩАЯ СРЕДА
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
INTERNATIONAL LAW
ENVIRONMENT
ЕNVIRONMENTAL SECURITY

description: В 1972 г. на Стокгольмской всемирной конференции по окружающей человека среде был достигнут консенсус о необходимости создания и развития специальной отрасли современного международного права, которая призвана закрепить в юридически обязательной форме достигнутые политические решения и договоренности и обеспечить их реализацию. В последнее время налицо формирование новой, самостоятельной отрасли международного права, объектом регулирования которой является охрана окружающей среды.In 1972, at the Stockholm world Conference on the human environment, a consensus was reached on the need to create and develop a special branch of modern international law, which is designed to consolidate in a legally binding form the political decisions and agreements reached and ensure their implementation. Over the past period, there has been the formation of a new, independent branch of international law, the object of regulation of which is the protection of the environment.
The phaeochromycins from streptomyces strain LL-P018:from taxonomy to novelties of biosynthesis
Creators: name: Ritacco, Frank V.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: The phaeochromycins are a newly discovered family of aromatic polyketides produced by Streptomyces strain LL-P018. The novel phaeochromycins A and C are of medical interest as they have inhibitory activity against MK-2, a kinase involved in the inflammatory response. The phaeochromycins are structurally similar to actinomycete secondary shunt metabolites derived from the actinorhodin and enterocin biosynthetic pathways. Because these phaeochromycins show promise as potential anti-inflammatory therapeutic agents, further knowledge of their biosynthesis and the taxonomy of the producing organism was sought. Strain LL-P018 was identified taxonomically using a combination of traditional and molecular techniques. Analyses of morphology, physiology, 16S ribosomal RNA (16SrRNA) sequence, and ribosomal polymerase β- subunit (rpoB) gene sequence were used to identify LL-P018 as a strain of Streptomyces phaeochromogenes. New methods for strain comparison by combining genetic fingerprints and metabolite profiles in a single comparison were developed to assess strain variation between strain LL-P018 and closely related organisms. This approach also clarified relationships between multiple "types" and other published strains of S. phaeochromogenes and Streptomyces ederensis. Alnumycin, an additional aromatic polyketide which has structural similarities to the phaeochromycins, was produced by strain LL-P018 in liquid culture media. Genomic analysis of strain LL-P018 revealed the presence of a type II polyketide synthase gene cluster. Gene disruption experiments determined this pathway to be responsible for both phaeochromycin and alnumycin biosynthesis, suggesting that the phaeochromycins may be intermediates or shunt products in alnumycin biosynthesis.This thesis describes a novel taxonomic approach to classification which integrates data from prior genetic and metabolic assessments into a single combined comparison. The S. phaeochromogenes type strain is defined, and taxonomic status of the species S. ederensis is clarified. New insights of phaeochromycin biosynthesis are revealed by cultural and genetic studies of Streptomyces strain LL-P018.
title: Langfristige Dynamiken auf dem IT-Arbeitsmarkt: Einschreibungen von Ingenieuren an deutschen Universitäten und Fachhochschulen
Creators: name: Neugart, Michael
Publisher: name: W. Bertelsmann Verlag
Year: 2024

description: In den letzten 25 Jahren schwankten die Zahlen für Einschreibungen von Ingenieuren an deutschen Universitäten und Fachhochschulen ganz erheblich. Dies hat regelmäßig zu Angebotsüberschüssen oder einem Mangel an Ingenieuren auf dem Arbeitsmarkt geführt. Es zeigt sich, dass die erwarteten Anfangsgehälter die Veränderungen bei den Einschreibungszahlen zu einem großen Teil erklären können.
Applying the ICF-CY framework to examine biological and environmental factors in early childhood development
Creators: name: Simeonsson, Rune
name: Chen, Pau-Chung
name: Hwang, Ai-Wen
name: Hsieh, Wu-Shiun
name: Weng, Li-Jen
name: Su, Yi-Ning
name: Liao, Hua-Fang
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Previous cohort studies for the general pediatric population had a limited focus on either environmental or biological influences, or a specific theoretical framework. The child's development, however, is a composite of physical, mental, social, environmental, and personal factors. The framework of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children and Youth Version (ICF-CY) provides a comprehensive model for investigating the influential factors of child development within a biopsychosocial perspective. METHODS: A birth cohort study followed up 122 child-parent dyads at birth and when the children were 4 months, 6 months, and 2.5 years old. Structural equation modeling was conducted based on the concept and the definitions of ICF-CY. RESULTS: The path coefficients linking exposures and outcome variables were significant except for the paths from birth weight to general development of infants and toddlers. Home environment explained 59% of variance of infant developmental outcomes. CONCLUSION: The proposed model based on ICF-CY showed acceptable fit to the data and provides support for the importance of the home environment on general development of infants and toddlers.
ЗАПРЕЩЕНИЕ НАПАДЕНИЙ НА ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЕ И ГРАЖДАНСКИЕ ОБЪЕКТЫ В ПЕРИОД ВООРУЖЕННЫХ КОНФЛИКТОВ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: КАШДАЕВА ДИАНА ИСРАФИЛКЫЗЫ
name: АЛИЕВА МАДИНА НИЗАМОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО
ГУМАНИТАРНОЕ ПРАВО
ВООРУЖЕННЫЕ КОНФЛИКТЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО И НЕМЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ХАРАКТЕРА
ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЕ
ГРАЖДАНСКИЕ И ВОЕННЫЕ ОБЪЕКТЫ
БОЕВЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ
INTERNATIONAL LAW
HUMANITARIAN LAW
ARMED CONFLICTS OF AN INTERNATIONAL AND NON-INTERNATIONAL CHARACTER
CIVILIAN POPULATION
CIVILIAN AND MILITARY INSTALLATIONS
MILITARY OPERATIONS

description: В статье рассматриваются правовые механизмы в рамках международного права по защите прав гражданского населения и его защита в условиях вооруженных конфликтов международного и немеждународного характера. Особое внимание уделено положениям Женевской конвенции о защите гражданского населения во время войны от 1949 г. и двум дополнительным протоколам к нему 1977 г.The legal mechanisms within the framework of International law for the protection of the rights of civilians and their protection in armed conflicts of an international and non-international nature are examined. An important place in the article is given to the provisions of the Geneva Convention for the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of 1949 and two additional protocols to it of 1977.
NMR spectra collected as part of an article: Benzoquinone enhances hyperpolarization of surface alcohols with para-hydrogen
Creators: name: Norcott, Philip
Publisher: name: The Australian National University Data Commons
Year: 2023

description: NMR spectra
description: Raw NMR spectra collected in support of the demonstration of a benzoquinone enabling the SWAMP hyperpolarization effect for a platinum-on-carbon catalyst.
(100405) Daniel Morgan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
MPEC 2023-T256 : 2023 TD14
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TD14

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Structural and magnetic phase transitions near optimal superconductivity in BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$
Creators: name: Hu, Ding
name: Lu, Xingye
name: Zhang, Wenliang
name: Luo, Huiqian
name: Li, Shiliang
name: Wang, Peipei
name: Chen, Genfu
name: Han, Fei
name: Banjara, Shree R.
name: Sapkota, A.
name: Kreyssig, A.
name: Goldman, A. I.
name: Yamani, Z.
name: Niedermayer, Christof
name: Skoulatos, Markos
name: Georgii, Robert
name: Keller, T.
name: Wang, Pengshuai
name: Yu, Weiqiang
name: Dai, Pengcheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), high-resolution x-ray and neutron scattering to study structural and magnetic phase transitions in phosphorus-doped BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$. Previous transport, NMR, specific heat, and magnetic penetration depth measurements have provided compelling evidence for the presence of a quantum critical point (QCP) near optimal superconductivity at $x=0.3$. However, we show that the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural ($T_s$) and paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic (AF, $T_N$) transitions in BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$ are always coupled and approach to $T_N\approx T_s \ge T_c$ ($\approx 29$ K) for $x=0.29$ before vanishing abruptly for $x\ge 0.3$. These results suggest that AF order in BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_x$)$_2$ disappears in a weakly first order fashion near optimal superconductivity, much like the electron-doped iron pnictides with an avoided QCP.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures. including supplementary, Accepted by Physical Review Letters
ИНТЕРНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПУНКТА «А» СТАТЬИ XX ГЕНЕРАЛЬНОГО СОГЛАШЕНИЯ ПО ТАРИФАМ И ТОРГОВЛЕ (ГАТТ) 1994 ГОДА ВО ВЬЕТНАМЕ. ОПЫТ СПОРА
Creators: name: ТАО ТХИ ХЮЭ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
ПРАВИЛА
НОРМА
ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ МОРАЛЬ
СТАТЬЯ XX ГАТТ 1994 ГОДА
ВЬЕТНАМ
EXCEPTION
RULES
NORM
PUBLIC MORALITY
ARTICLE XX OF GATT 1994
VIETNAM

description: В данной статье рассматриваются правовые аспекты применения исключений из правил, указанных в п. «а» ст. XX ГАТТ 1994 года, в рассматриваемом судом китайском деле публикации и аудиовизуальные продукты. Исходя из этого были сформулированы рекомендации для Вьетнама по применению п. «а» ст. XX ГАТТ 1994 года.This article discusses the legal aspects of applying exceptions to the rules specified in paragraph «a» of Art. XX GATT 1994 in a Chinese case before the court publications and audiovisual products. Based on this, recommendations were formulated for Vietnam on the assimilation of paragraph «a» of Art. XX GATT 1994.
Evaluating Strategies and Scenarios for Carbon Neutrality for the City of Palo Alto
Creators: name: Doty, Leila
name: Jacquez, Matt
name: Mahale, Nidhi
name: Odunowo, Taiwo
name: Paladino, Ben
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Public Policy Program
Undergraduate Capstone

description: The City of Palo Alto has detailed in its Sustainability and Climate Action Plan (S/CAP)
its strategy to reach an 80% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, relative to 1990
levels. This comprehensive work is emblematic of the pioneering work that the City of Palo Alto
is doing to be a leader in progress towards a carbon neutral future. In 2018, California Governor
Jerry Brown signed Executive Order B-55-18 that sets a statewide target of reaching carbon
neutrality by 2045. For the Winter Quarter Public Policy Practicum Project, the City has asked
our team to evaluate the potential of Negative Emissions Technologies (NETs) and Palo Alto’s
Urban Forest as strategies to capture the remaining 20% of emissions, or 156,024 metric tons of
CO2 post 80x30, needed to reach carbon neutrality by the state’s target. Through the course of
our research, we identified best practices in other governments, conducted stakeholder
interviews, evaluated the state of the NET industry, and estimated the sequestration potential of
improvements made to the Urban Forest and other natural sequestration opportunities.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ИСПОЛНИМОСТИ РЕШЕНИЙ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ШОРИВА ТСУРО МИТЧЕЛ ТАВАДЗВА
name: БИЙГИШИЕВА ДИНА ШУГАБУДИНОВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВА И СВОБОДЫ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ГРАЖДАНИНА
ЕВРОПЕЙСКАЯ КОНВЕНЦИЯ О ЗАЩИТЕ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ОСНОВНЫХ СВОБОД
ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ СУД ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
HUMAN AND CIVIL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
EUROPEAN CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS

description: За последние годы граждане Российской Федерации активно используют право на защиту собственных прав и свобод в международных организациях. В статье анализируются проблемы, связанные с исполнением решений Европейского Суда по правам человека. Рассматриваются позиции отечественной и зарубежной науки и практики о возможности применения решений Европейского Суда по правам человека в России. Приведены примеры, показывающие, как проблемы решаются в европейских странахIn recent years, Russian citizens have actively used the right to protect their own rights and freedoms in international organizations. The article analyzes the problems related to the implementation of the European Court of human rights decisions. The article considers the positions of domestic and foreign science and practice on the possibility of applying the decisions of the Court of human rights in Russia. Examples are given showing how problems are solved in European countries.
(100399) Charles Chidlow
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Induction Chemotherapy with Carboplatin, Irinotecan, and Paclitaxel Followed by High Dose Three-Dimension Conformal Thoracic Radiotherapy (74 Gy) with Concurrent Carboplatin, Paclitaxel, and Gefitinib in Unresectable Stage IIIA and Stage IIIB Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Creators: name: Hayes, D. Neil
name: Lee, Carrie
name: Moore, Dominic
name: Halle, Jan
name: Socinski, Mark
name: Rosenman, Julian
name: Morris, David
name: Stinchcombe, Thomas
name: Rivera, M. Patricia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: Combined modality therapy is a standard therapy for patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Gefitinib is active in advanced NSCLC, and in preclinical models, it potentiates the activity of radiation therapy. We investigate the tolerability of gefitinib in combined modality therapy in combination with three-dimensional thoracic conformal radiation therapy (3-dimensional TCRT).Stage III patients with a good performance status were treated with induction chemotherapy (carboplatin area under the curve [AUC] of 5, irinotecan 100 mg/m2, and paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 days 1 and 22) with pegfilgrastim support followed by concurrent chemotherapy (carboplatin AUC 2, and paclitaxel 45 mg/m2 weekly) and gefitinib 250 mg daily beginning on day 43 with 3-dimensional TCRT to 74 Gy.Between March 2004 and January 2006, 23 patients received treatment on the trial: median age 62 years (range 44–82), 52% female, 61% stage IIIA, 61% performance status 0, 17% ≥5% weight loss, and 91% underwent positron emission tomography staging. Induction chemotherapy with pegfilgrastim support was well tolerated and active (partial response rate, 24%; stable disease, 76%; and early progression, 0%). Twenty-one patients initiated the concurrent chemoradiation, and 20 patients completed therapy to 74 Gy. The primary toxicities of concurrent chemoradiation were grade 3 esophagitis (19.5%) and cardiac arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation) (9.5%). The median progression-free survival and overall survival were 9 months (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 7–13 months) and 16 months (95% CI: 10–20 months), respectively.Treatment with induction chemotherapy and gefitinib concurrent with 3-dimensional TCRT has an acceptable toxicity and tolerability, but the survival results were disappointing.
The ABCD conundrum: what does it mean to be a South Asian-American woman?
Creators: name: Badruddoja, Roksana
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2007

description: In this dissertation, I explore the perceptions of second-generation South Asian-American women about daily social practices in the U.S. and how they view themselves in comparison to broader American society. I do this by engaging in an eight-month long feminist ethnographic study with a cross-national sample of twenty-five women in the U.S. I spent a day in the life of each woman, eating, drinking, and talking about work, partners, families, food, clothing, and how they feel about being children of immigrants, among other areas of interest. In my work, I ask the following questions: What are the meanings of ABCD or American-Born Confused Desi - a popular term for second generation South Asian Americans - in the U.S. racial and ethnic imaginary? How do these meanings travel through class, gender, sexual, and cultural hierarchies, both in the United States and transnationally? The notion of binary constructs within white, western, and feminist thinking is an important conceptual tool in this study. The oppositional poles of East/West, white/black, man/woman, and South Asian/American acquire social significance and meaning through Orientalist knowledge production - an assumed experience based on dominant representation - rendering the second-generation as misplaced and cultural-conflict-bound. The testimonies reveal that such expectations do not wholly reflect the realities of my research participants' lives. While the women I interviewed experience "whiteness" and the oppressor role along class lines, they are also asked to distance themselves from their "whiteness" through imposed racial and cultural definitions, taking on the role of the oppressed, and at times not, vis-a-vis black people.With time and age, the women's self-definitions come to include manipulation and expressions of opposition as they grow to appreciate "their culture" while simultaneously owning whiteness and white spaces. Here, through the appropriation of Orientalist tropes, my respondents construct "resistant identities." The Orientalist dichotomies between East and West and tradition and modernity fall far behind the actual construction of the women's identities and dispersion of culture. The twenty-five women's oral histories speak to the gendered and sexualized discourses of assimilation, racism, and U.S. Orientalism, as well as the multiple points in which they break down. The conceptual insights gained from studying second-generation South Asian-American women are not limited. Here, I focus on broader theoretical or epistemological concerns - identity, identity grammar, and shifts in identity grammar. My informants reveal the process of identity-management and that it is not a uniquely second-generation South Asian-American enterprise. This study situates itself on the margins of both U.S. nationalism and South Asian-American cultural nationalism within the context of race, ethnicity, class, gender, sexuality, and South Asian-American femininities.
ПОВЕДЕНИЕ СУДЬИ ВО ВНЕСУДЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ. АНАЛИЗ ОСНОВНЫХ НАУЧНЫХ ПОЗИЦИЙ
Creators: name: ЁРКИНА ТАТЬЯНА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЬЯ
ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭТИКА СУДЬИ
КОДЕКС СУДЕЙСКОЙ ЭТИКИ
ВНЕСУДЕБНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
JUDGE
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF A JUDGE
CODE OF JUDICIAL ETHICS
NON-JUDICIAL ACTIVITIES

description: Статья посвящена анализу научных взглядов по вопросам поведения судьи во внесудебной деятельности. Делается вывод, что большинство авторов отмечают несовершенство понятийного аппарата в данной сфере, а также организационно-правового механизма дисциплинарной ответственности судей. На практике основанием для увольнения судьи чаще становится именно внесудебная деятельность, которая умаляет авторитет судебной власти. Автор подчеркивает необходимость пересмотра и конкретизации соответствующих положений Закона «О статусе судей в Российской Федерации» и Кодекса судейской этики, чтобы на практике не было расхождений в судейском усмотрении по вопросам решения, можно ли считать проступок судьи умаляющим авторитет судебной власти.The article is devoted to the analysis of scientific views on the judge's behavior in nonjudicial activities. It is concluded that most authors note the imperfection of the conceptual apparatus in this area, as well as the organizational and legal mechanism of disciplinary responsibility of judges. In practice, extra-judicial activities that detract from the authority of the judiciary are more likely to be grounds for dismissing a judge. The author emphasizes the need to review and specify the relevant provisions of the Law «On the status of judges In the Russian Federation» and the Code of judicial ethics, so that in practice there are no differences in judicial discretion on whether a judge's misconduct can be considered to detract from the authority of the judiciary.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОХРАНЫ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПОРЯДКА И ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ НАПРЯЖЕННОСТИ И ПРОТЕСТНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ В СУБЪЕКТАХ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ГРАМОТЕЕВ СЕРГЕЙ ВАЛЕРЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Закон и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ НАПРЯЖЕННОСТЬ И ПРОТЕСТНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ С МАССОВЫМ УЧАСТИЕМ ГРАЖДАН
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
ОХРАНА ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПОРЯДКА
ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
SOCIAL TENSION AND PROTEST ACTIVITY
EVENTS WITH MASS PARTICIPATION OF CITIZENS
EFFICIENCY
PROTECTION OF PUBLIC ORDER
PUBLIC SAFETY

description: В целях эффективной организации охраны общественного порядка и обеспечения общественной безопасности в условиях социальной напряженности и протестной активности в статье рассматриваются взгляды на реализацию в каждом конкретном случае всего комплекса необходимых организационных и практических мероприятий, надлежащей организации взаимодействия и совершенствования нормативно-правовой базы.In order to effectively organize the protection of public order and ensure public safety in conditions of social tension and protest activity, the article considers views on the implementation in each case of the entire set of necessary organizational and practical measures, proper organization of interaction and improvement of the legal framework.
Chemical evolution of the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Grieco, V.
name: Matteucci, F.
name: Ryde, N.
name: Schultheis, M.
name: Uttenthaler, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, the Galactic Center (GC) region (200 pc in radius) has been studied in detail with spectroscopic stellar data as well as an estimate of the ongoing star formation rate. The aims of this paper are to study the chemical evolution of the GC region by means of a detailed chemical evolution model and to compare the results with high resolution spectroscopic data in order to impose constraints on the GC formation history.The chemical evolution model assumes that the GC region formed by fast infall of gas and then follows the evolution of alpha-elements and Fe. We test different initial mass functions (IMFs), efficiencies of star formation and gas infall timescales. To reproduce the currently observed star formation rate, we assume a late episode of star formation triggered by gas infall/accretion. We find that, in order to reproduce the [alpha/Fe] ratios as well as the metallicity distribution function observed in GC stars, the GC region should have experienced a main early strong burst of star formation, with a star formation efficiency as high as 25 Gyr^{-1}, occurring on a timescale in the range 0.1-0.7 Gyr, in agreement with previous models of the entire bulge. Although the small amount of data prevents us from drawing firm conclusions, we suggest that the best IMF should contain more massive stars than expected in the solar vicinity, and the last episode of star formation, which lasted several hundred million years, should have been triggered by a modest episode of gas infall/accretion, with a star formation efficiency similar to that of the previous main star formation episode. This last episode of star formation produces negligible effects on the abundance patterns and can be due to accretion of gas induced by the bar. Our results exclude an important infall event as a trigger for the last starburst.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Statistical mid-air collision risk assessment
Creators: name: Lee, Sam Sangsueng
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2021

description: This thesis describes current Detect and Avoid (DAA) equipment and communication methods among aircraft, Air Traffic Control (ATC) and Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Ground Control Stations (GCS). The limitations of current DAA systems are explored and analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of each surveillance equipment combination. Notwithstanding the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, future air traffic is predicted to increase and the airspace to become very congested due to the popularity of air travel and the increasing usage of UAVs. Background information is provided for the current recommendations for the definitions of Loss of Separation (LOS) and for determining Well-Clear (WC), Loss-of- Well-Clear (LOWC), unmitigated Near-Miss Air Collision (NMAC) and mitigated NMAC for detecting any intruder aircraft and maintaining separation to avoid any risk of a Mid-Air Collision (MAC). The primary contributions of this work are the determination of the impact of possible combinations of surveillance equipment that could be installed on current manned and unmanned aircraft, the estimated reduction of risk of violation of WC boundaries and thus the probability for maintenance of safe aircraft separation. The impact on mid-air collision risk is determined by considering the impact of DAA/Surveillance Equipment on the MAC (and NMAC) risk ratio. The concepts herein focus on existing technologies as used in manned aviation and their possible extension to use in UAS operations. The integration of such technologies into future DAA systems is the major recommendation for future study.
Nonparametric maximum likelihood methods for binary response models with random coefficients
Creators: name: Jiaying Gu
name: Koenker, Roger
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: The venerable method of maximum likelihood has found numerous recent applications in nonparametric estimation of regression and shape constrained densities. For mixture models the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator (NPMLE) of Kiefer and Wolfowitz (1956) plays a central role in recent developments of empirical Bayes methods. The NPMLE has also been proposed by Cosslett (1983) as an estimation method for single index linear models for binary response with random coefficients. However, computational difficulties have hindered its application. Combining recent developments in computational geometry and convex optimization we develop a new approach to computation for such models that dramatically increases their computational tractability. Consistency of the method is established for an expanded profile likelihood formulation. The methods are evaluated in simulation experiments, compared to the deconvolution methods of Gautier and Kitamura (2013) and illustrated in an application to modal choice for journey-to-work data in the Washington DC area.
(100400) Walter Powell Nicholas
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.