title: Â«ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÂ» Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: "Mythologization" of historical events in Spain in the framework of cultural memory research
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÑ
Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÑ
ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°
Ð¤Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¿Ð¿ II
ÐÐ¾Ð½ÐºÐ¸ÑÑÐ°
ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ
Spain
mythologization
cultural memory
historical memory
black legend
Philip II
Conquista
Spanish inquisition

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ XVI Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹. 2. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ. 3. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð´Ñ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´Ð°. 4. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ XVI-XVIII Ð²ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð²; ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð§ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐ³ÐµÐ½Ð´Ñ, Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑ Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹; Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°, Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°, ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸, ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð². Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ, Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð°Ð¼ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑÐ° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹.
description: This work is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of mythologization of memory on the example of the history of Spain of the XVI century. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. To study the reasons for the appearance of mythologizations. 2. Analyze the concepts of cultural, historical and collective memory, their necessity and effectiveness. 3. To investigate the emergence of the Black Legend of Spain, to analyze the key events of the Spanish history of the period under consideration. 4. To analyze the sources on Spanish history of the XVI-XVIII centuries; to compare the complex of interpretations of history that forms the Black Legend with the opposite complex of interpretations of the same events; to identify the causes, problems, chronology and results of the conflict of interpretations of historical events. Research methodology: this paper uses methods of historical analysis, documentary analysis, systematization and generalization of data, analysis of cultural memory, in addition, a set of formal and logical methods. The study identified the causes, literary sources, and other carriers of cultural memory that produce the main components of the mythologization of Spanish history, investigated the chronology and results of the conflict of interpretations.