cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Risk-health behavior Patterns in Germany. Results from the GEDA 2009 survey
Creators: name: Lippe, Elena Von Der
name: Müters, Stephan
name: Kamtsiuris, Panagiotis
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: cluster analysis
subject: health-related behavior
subject: German health update
subject: risk behavior determinants
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Objective: Lifestyle-related risks are known to have a strong impact on health. Health outcomes also depend on many other factors, such as environmental pollution and the use of public health services, but another very important factor is lifestyle. In our study we investigate people's health-risk behavior and distinguish between possible behavior patterns in the German population. For our study we make a selection of four human behavior risks and take into account the daily consumption of fruit or vegetables, sporting activity, smoking and risky alcohol consumption. Data and Methods: The empirical analysis is based on the data from the German Health Update 2009. Our analysis is carried out in two stages. At first we use hierarchical cluster analysis to define the different patterns of health-risk behavior in the German population. At the second stage we use a logistic regression model to determine the factors that most influence the individual's behavior, using the already defined clusters of risk-health behavior. Results: Five main groups of health-risk behavior are defined with the help of the cluster analysis. Our results showed that individual healthbehavior patterns are influenced by many demographic factors, but also by people's state of health and by social factors. People's healthrelated behavior is driven to a large extend by their state of health – the healthier they feel, the riskier the behavior they tend to adopt. Good state of health and a young age, together with gender are important preconditions for risky health-related behaviors. Conclusions: Certainly, the health-related behavior is a part of the dynamic and interactive processes of daily living. The changes in a person's individual health-related behavior in the course if his or her life involves looking back over previous experience and anticipating future experience, often in terms of stereotypical realities. The aim of the health preventive programs should be to achieve a high level of health awareness and consciousness among young population and to reduce gender differences in health.
Literary Cosmopolitanisms in Teju Cole's Every Day is for the Thief and Open City
Creators: name: Hallemeier, Katherine
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmopolitanism
subject: Publishers and publishing
subject: Translating and interpreting
subject: English literature
subject: English-speaking countries

description: This paper examines cosmopolitanism in Teju Cole’s Every Day is for the Thief (2007) and Open City (2011). The protagonists of both novels maintain cosmopolitan identities largely by embracing an international literary culture in which elite cosmopolitan fiction relays the experiences of marginalized cosmopolitan subjects, such as the migrant worker and the refugee. The novels, however, suggest the parochialism of the protagonists’ cosmopolitan sensibilities by introducing characters, namely the “yahoo boys” and Farouq, who possess, respectively, creative resilience and language skills that the protagonists lack. Cole’s novels thus foreground the limits of a literary cosmopolitanism that privileges Anglophone fiction published in New York and London, while gesturing toward alternative literary cosmopolitanisms that are notable for their linguistic and geographical diversity, if not their glamour. Although Farouq and the “yahoo boys” aspire to membership in an elite cosmopolitan culture, their lives are non-spectacular and relatively immobile. Cole’s novels, however, value a cosmopolitan literariness that neither hails from the intellectual cosmopolitan elite nor takes the dispossessed cosmopolitan migrant for its subject.
Large multistate outbreak of norovirus gastroenteritis associated with frozen strawberries, Germany, 2012
Creators: name: Bernard, Helen
name: Faber, Mirko
name: Wilking, Hendrik
name: Haller, S.
name: Höhle, Michael
name: Schielke, Anika
name: Ducomble, Tanja
name: Siffczyk, C.
name: Merbecks, S. S.
name: Fricke, G.
name: Hamouda, Osamah
name: Stark, Klaus
name: Werber, Dirk
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Humans
subject: Female
subject: Male
subject: Adolescent
subject: Adult
subject: Germany/epidemiology
subject: Middle Aged
subject: Young Adult
subject: Genotype
subject: Child
subject: Disease Outbreaks
subject: Caliciviridae Infections/virology
subject: Feces/virology
subject: Norovirus/isolation & purification
subject: Caliciviridae Infections/epidemiology
subject: Gastroenteritis/epidemiology
subject: Caliciviridae Infections/genetics
subject: Epidemiologic Studies
subject: Foodborne Diseases/epidemiology
subject: Fragaria
subject: 610 Medizin

description: From 20 September through 5 October 2012, the largest recorded food-borne outbreak in Germany occurred. Norovirus was identified as the causative agent. We conducted four analytical epidemiological studies, two case–control studies and two surveys (in total 150 cases) in secondary schools in three different federal states. Overall, 390 institutions in five federal states reported nearly 11,000 cases of gastroenteritis. They were predominantly schools and childcare facilities and were supplied almost exclusively by one large catering company. The analytical epidemiological studies consistently identified dishes containing strawberries as the most likely vehicle, with estimated odds ratios ranging from 2.6 to 45.4. The dishes had been prepared in different regional kitchens of the catering company and were served in the schools two days before the peaks of the respective outbreaks. All affected institutions had received strawberries of one lot, imported frozen from China. The outbreak vehicle was identified within a week, which led to a timely recall and prevented more than half of the lot from reaching the consumer. This outbreak exemplifies the risk of large outbreaks in the era of global food trade. It underlines the importance of timely surveillance and epidemiological outbreak investigations for food safety.
sj-docx-2-tag-10.1177_17562848211023386 – Supplemental material for Real-world effectiveness of vedolizumab in inflammatory bowel disease: week 52 results from the Swedish prospective multicentre SVEAH study
Creators: name: Eriksson, Carl
name: Rundquist, Sara
name: Lykiardopoulos, Vyron
name: Udumyan, Ruzan
name: Karlén, Per
name: Grip, Olof
name: Söderman, Charlotte
name: Almer, Sven
name: Hertervig, Erik
name: Marsal, Jan
name: Gunnarsson, Jenny
name: Malmgren, Carolina
name: Delin, Jenny
name: Strid, Hans
name: Sjöberg, Mats
name: Öberg, David
name: Bergemalm, Daniel
name: Hjortswang, Henrik
name: Halfvarson, Jonas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-tag-10.1177_17562848211023386 for Real-world effectiveness of vedolizumab in inflammatory bowel disease: week 52 results from the Swedish prospective multicentre SVEAH study by Carl Eriksson, Sara Rundquist, Vyron Lykiardopoulos, Ruzan Udumyan, Per Karlén, Olof Grip, Charlotte Söderman, Sven Almer, Erik Hertervig, Jan Marsal, Jenny Gunnarsson, Carolina Malmgren, Jenny Delin, Hans Strid, Mats Sjöberg, David Öberg, Daniel Bergemalm, Henrik Hjortswang and Jonas Halfvarson; The SWIBREG SVEAH Study Group in Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology
title: Unveiling the science of ancient Indian skincare remedies through data
title: Unveiling the Science of Ancient Indian Skincare Remedies through Data
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Unveiling the science of ancient Indian skincare remedies through data
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bhavani Vikram, Bhavani V
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ancient Indian skincare remedies like turmeric, neem, and papaya are being scientifically validated through modern data analysis. Techniques such as spectroscopy reveal the molecular compounds responsible for their benefits, like turmeric's anti-inflammatory properties and papaya's skin-rejuvenating enzymes. With AI and machine learning, skincare routines are becoming personalized, offering solutions based on individual skin profiles. While this blend of tradition and science offers exciting advances, it’s crucial to prioritize sustainability and ethical practices in the industry’s evolution.
description: "This version supersedes all previous versions. Please refer to this article for the most accurate and complete information."
Acoustic Properties of Early Vocalizations in Infants With Fragile X Syndrome
Creators: name: Rague, Lisa M.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Clinical psychology

description: Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a neurogenetic syndrome characterized by cognitive impairments and high rates of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). FXS is often used as a model for exploring mechanisms and pathways of symptom expression in ASD due to the high prevalence of ASD in this population and the known single-gene cause for ASD in FXS. Early vocalization features – including volubility, canonical complexity, vocalization duration and vocalization pitch – have shown promise in detecting ASD in idiopathic ASD populations but have yet to be extensively studied in a population with a known cause for ASD, such as FXS. The present study characterizes early vocalization features in FXS, demonstrating how these features are associated with language ability and ASD outcomes, as well as highlighting how these features in FXS may diverge from patterns observed in typically developing (TD) populations. We coded vocalization features during a standardized child-examiner interaction in 39 nine-month-old infants (22 FXS, 17 TD) who were then followed up at 24 months to determine developmental and clinical outcomes. Although many findings did not reach statistical significance in this small sample, our results provide preliminary evidence that infants with FXS may demonstrate patterns of associations with 24-month language outcomes that diverge from those observed in typical development, and that certain vocalization features may be associated with later ASD outcomes in the FXS group. These findings warrant more research exploring these features as potential early markers of ASD in FXS. Characterizing the associations of early vocalization features with ASD outcomes in FXS can inform mechanisms of ASD development that can then be tested broadly with other etiologically-distinct populations at risk for ASD. Thus, further characterization of these early vocalization features in typical and atypical development may lead to improved early identification methods, treatment approaches, and overall well-being of individuals in the ASD population.
Rapid Molecular Assays for the Detection of Yellow Fever Virus in Low-Resource Settings
Creators: name: Escadafal, Camille
name: Faye, Oumar
name: Sall, Amadou Alpha
name: Faye, Ousmane
name: Weidmann, Manfred
name: Strohmeier, Oliver
name: Stetten, Felix Von
name: Drexler, Josef
name: Eberhard, Michael
name: Niedrig, Matthias
name: Patel, Pranav
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Biologische Sicherheit
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Animals
subject: Humans
subject: Sensitivity and Specificity
subject: Aedes/virology
subject: Yellow fever virus/genetics
subject: Yellow fever virus/isolation & purification
subject: Molecular Diagnostic Techniques/methods
subject: Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques/methods
subject: Developing Countries
subject: Senegal
subject: Yellow Fever/diagnosis
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: Yellow fever (YF) is an acute viral hemorrhagic disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. The causative agent, the yellow fever virus (YFV), is found in tropical and subtropical areas of South America and Africa. Although a vaccine is available since the 1930s, YF still causes thousands of deaths and several outbreaks have recently occurred in Africa. Therefore, rapid and reliable diagnostic methods easy to perform in low-resources settings could have a major impact on early detection of outbreaks and implementation of appropriate response strategies such as vaccination and/or vector control. Methodology: The aim of this study was to develop a YFV nucleic acid detection method applicable in outbreak investigations and surveillance studies in low-resource and field settings. The method should be simple, robust, rapid and reliable. Therefore, we adopted an isothermal approach and developed a recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) assay which can be performed with a small portable instrument and easy-to-use lyophilized reagents. The assay was developed in three different formats (real-time with or without microfluidic semi-automated system and lateral-flow assay) to evaluate their application for different purposes. Analytical specificity and sensitivity were evaluated with a wide panel of viruses and serial dilutions of YFV RNA. Mosquito pools and spiked human plasma samples were also tested for assay validation. Finally, real-time RPA in portable format was tested under field conditions in Senegal. Conclusion/Significance: The assay was able to detect 20 different YFV strains and demonstrated no cross-reactions with closely related viruses. The RPA assay proved to be a robust, portable method with a low detection limit (
Additional file 1 of Ethnopharmacology of five flowers herbal tea, a popular traditional beverage in Hong Kong and South China
Creators: name: Chan, Kwun-Tin
name: Wu, Hoi-Yan
name: Tin, Wing-Yee
name: But, Paul Pui-Hay
name: Cheung, Sidney Chin-Hung
name: Shaw, Pang-Chui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Information on the purchased Five Flowers Tea Samples.
Improving the Optical Properties of PAAm/SnO2 Nanocomposites
Creators: name: Watheq Obaid Abdulzahra, Dalal Hassan, Eman Hammod Abdullah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The current investigation involves casting PAAm/SnO2 nanocomposites and analysing their optical possessions. The optical characteristics of PAAm/SnO2 nanocomposites demonstrate enhanced UV absorption. The optical constant properties of nanocomposites improve as the content of SnO2 NPs rises. However, the transmittance and Eg of these nanocomposites diminish as the content of NPs rises. The reduction in energy band gap is extremely useful to many firms that work with optoelectronic devices.
sj-pdf-2-ctj-10.1177_17407745211028581 – Supplemental material for Design and analysis of a 2-year parallel follow-up of repeated ivermectin mass drug administrations for control of malaria: Small sample considerations for cluster-randomized trials with count data
Creators: name: Jackson, Conner L
name: Colborn, Kathryn
name: Gao, Dexiang
name: Rao, Sangeeta
name: Slater, Hannah C
name: Parikh, Sunil
name: Foy, Brian D
name: Kittelson, John
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-ctj-10.1177_17407745211028581 for Design and analysis of a 2-year parallel follow-up of repeated ivermectin mass drug administrations for control of malaria: Small sample considerations for cluster-randomized trials with count data by Conner L Jackson, Kathryn Colborn, Dexiang Gao, Sangeeta Rao, Hannah C Slater, Sunil Parikh, Brian D Foy and John Kittelson in Clinical Trials
Seasonal influenza immunisation in Europe. Overview of recommendations and vaccination coverage for three seasons: pre-pandemic (2008/09), pandemic (2009/10) and post-pandemic (2010/11)
Creators: name: Mereckiene, Jolita
name: Cotter, S.
name: Nicoll, A.
name: Lopalco, P.
name: Noori, T.
name: Weber, J. T.
name: D’Ancona, F.
name: Lévy-Bruhl, D.
name: Dematte, L.
name: Giambi, C.
name: Valentiner-Branth, P.
name: Stankiewicz, I.
name: Appelgren, E.
name: O’Flanagan, D.
name: Group, VENICE Project Gatekeepers
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionsepidemiologie
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: H1N1 Subtype/isolation & purification
subject: Humans
subject: Female
subject: Male
subject: Adult
subject: Aged
subject: Risk Factors
subject: Europe/epidemiology
subject: Seasons
subject: Health Care Surveys
subject: Influenza Human/prevention & control
subject: Vaccination/statistics & numerical data
subject: Pandemics
subject: Questionnaires
subject: Influenza Human/epidemiology
subject: Health Planning Guidelines
subject: Immunization Programs/statistics & numerical data
subject: Immunization Programs/utilization
subject: Influenza A Virus
subject: Pilot Projects
subject: Vulnerable Populations
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Since 2008, annual surveys of influenza vaccination policies, practices and coverage have been undertaken in 29 European Union (EU)/ European Economic Area (EEA) countries. After 2009, this monitored the impact of European Council recommendation to increase vaccination coverage to 75% among risk groups. This paper summarises the results of three seasonal influenza seasons: 2008/09, 2009/10 and 2010/11. In 2008/09, 27/29 countries completed the survey; in 2009/10 and 2010/11, 28/29 completed it. All or almost all countries recommended vaccination of older people (defined as those aged ≥50, ≥55, ≥59, ≥60 or ≥65 years), and people aged ≥6 months with clinical risk and healthcare workers. A total of 23 countries provided vaccination coverage data for older people, but only 7 and 10 had data for the clinical risk groups and healthcare workers, respectively. The number of countries recommending vaccination for some or all pregnant women increased from 10 in 2008/09 to 22 in 2010/11. Only three countries could report coverage among pregnant women. Seasonal influenza vaccination coverage during and after the pandemic season in older people and clinical groups remained unchanged in countries with higher coverage. However, small decreases were seen in most countries during this period. The results of the surveys indicate that most EU/EEA countries recommend influenza vaccination for the main target groups; however, only a few countries have achieved the target of 75% coverage among risk groups. Coverage among healthcare workers remained low.
Where Do We Find Ourselves
Creators: name: Guiomar, Marina
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882
subject: Joyce, James, 1882-1941
subject: Cavell, Stanley, 1926-2018
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Literature
subject: Culture--Study and teaching
subject: United States
subject: Irish literature

description: “Where do we find ourselves?” are Ralph Waldo Emerson’s “Experience” first words. The query is the author’s starting point for a number of philosophical considerations; it’s also the point of departure for our making sense of pain, through the reading of both Emerson’s essay and James Joyce’s Ulysses. The essay hipothesises that Joyce's "We walk through ourselves, meeting robbers, ghosts, giants, old men, young men, wives, widows, brothersinlove. But always meeting ourselves" is a commentary on Emerson's initial inquiry. The discussion evolves into a linguistic ellaboration on the verbs "find" and "meet" and invites Stanley Cavell's play on "founding" and "foundling" (This New Yet Unapproachable America) to further activate the polyssemic investigation.
title: ‘Our Ancestors’: Grant Allen and the Political Dimensions of Prehistoric Research in Late Victorian Britain
Creators: name: Deuerlein, Martin
Publisher: name: Max Weber Stiftung
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 9

description: German Historical Institute London Bulletin, vol. 47, no. 1GHI London Bulletin 2025, Bd. 47, Nr. 1, p. 39
sj-pdf-1-asm-10.1177_10731911211029379 – Supplemental material for The Agony of Choice: Acceptance, Efficiency, and Psychometric Properties of Questionnaires With Different Numbers of Response Options
Creators: name: Müssig, Markus
name: Kubiak, Jeanette
name: Egloff, Boris
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-asm-10.1177_10731911211029379 for The Agony of Choice: Acceptance, Efficiency, and Psychometric Properties of Questionnaires With Different Numbers of Response Options by Markus Müssig, Jeanette Kubiak and Boris Egloff in Assessment
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-crd-10.1177_14799731211029658 - Asthma patients experience increased symptoms of anxiety, depression and fear during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: de Boer, Geertje M
name: Houweling, Laura
name: Hendriks, Rudi W
name: Vercoulen, Jan H
name: Tramper-Stranders, Gerdien A
name: Braunstahl, Gert-Jan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-crd-10.1177_14799731211029658 for Asthma patients experience increased symptoms of anxiety, depression and fear during the COVID-19 pandemic by Geertje M de Boer, Laura Houweling, Rudi W Hendriks, Jan H Vercoulen, Gerdien A Tramper-Stranders and Gert-Jan Braunstahl in Chronic Respiratory Disease
Where Do We Find Ourselves
Creators: name: Guiomar, Marina
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Culture--Study and teaching
subject: United States
subject: Irish literature
subject: Cavell, Stanley, 1926-2018
subject: Joyce, James, 1882-1941
subject: Literature
subject: Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 1803-1882

description: "Where do we find ourselves?" are Ralph Waldo Emerson's "Experience" first words. The query is the author's starting point for a number of philosophical considerations; it's also the point of departure for our making sense of pain, through the reading of both Emerson's essay and James Joyce's Ulysses.
The essay hipothesises that Joyce's "We walk through ourselves, meeting robbers, ghosts, giants, old men, young men, wives, widows, brothersinlove. But always meeting ourselves" is a commentary on Emerson's initial inquiry.
The discussion evolves into a linguistic ellaboration on the verbs "find" and "meet" and invites Stanley Cavell's play on "founding" and "foundling" (This New Yet Unapproachable America) to further activate the polyssemic investigation.
Additional file 2 of Ethnopharmacology of five flowers herbal tea, a popular traditional beverage in Hong Kong and South China
Creators: name: Chan, Kwun-Tin
name: Wu, Hoi-Yan
name: Tin, Wing-Yee
name: But, Paul Pui-Hay
name: Cheung, Sidney Chin-Hung
name: Shaw, Pang-Chui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Herbal tea ingredients identified in Five Flowers Tea samples and their pharmacological properties.
Energy
Creators: name: Halle Lisette Pierce, Halle Lisette Pierce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 3623

description: Hydrogen Technology via Hydrogen Electrolysis. Renewable energy.

Enerrgy

Green energy

Advancements in renewable energy and wind capabilities.

Net zero carbon free environment. Rely more on renewable energy as the only main source  of clean renewable energy and of ridding the world of fossil fuels, and not being dependent any longer on the use of fossil fuels. 
description: Net zero carbon free environment.

Fossil free future via Hydrogen Eleectrolysis.

Goal to reach having a net zero carbon free environment and future will be attained by 2035 or no later than 2050.
Breast-feeding and maternal risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Jäger, Susanne
name: Jacobs, Simone
name: Kröger, Janine
name: Fritsche, Andreas
name: Schienkiewitz, Anja
name: Rubin, Diana
name: Boeing, Heiner
name: Schulze, Matthias B.
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology
subject: Adiponectin
subject: Breast-feeding
subject: HDL-cholesterol
subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Triacylglycerols
subject: Type 2 diabetes
subject: Weight
subject: Women’s health
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Aims/hypothesis: We aimed to examine the association between breast-feeding and maternal risk of type 2 diabetes and to investigate whether this association is mediated by anthropometric and biochemical factors. Methods: A case–cohort study nested within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Potsdam Study between 1994 and 2005 including 1,262 childbearing women (1,059 in a random sub-cohort and 203 incident cases) mainly aged between 35 and 64 years at baseline was applied. Self-reported lifetime duration of breast-feeding was assessed by questionnaire. Blood samples were used for biomarker measurement (HDL-cholesterol, triacylglycerols, C-reactive protein, fetuin-A, γ-glutamyltransferase, adiponectin). A systematic literature search and meta-analysis was conducted of prospective cohort studies investigating breast-feeding and risk of type 2 diabetes. Results: The HR for each additional 6 months of breast-feeding was 0.73 (95% CI 0.56, 0.94) in EPIC-Potsdam. Meta-analysis of three previous prospective studies and the current study revealed an inverse association between breast-feeding duration and risk of diabetes (pooled HR for lifetime breast-feeding duration of 6–11 months compared with no breast-feeding 0.89; 95% CI 0.82, 0.97). Adjustment for BMI and waist circumference attenuated the association (HR per six additional months in EPIC-Potsdam 0.80; 95% CI 0.61, 1.04). Further controlling for potentially mediating biomarkers largely explained this association (HR 0.89; 95% CI 0.68, 1.16). Conclusions/interpretation: Longer duration of breast-feeding may be related to a lower risk of diabetes. This potentially protective effect seems to be reflected by a more favourable metabolic profile; however, the role of body weight as a mediator or confounder remains uncertain.
Shakespeare’s Lost Playhouse: Eleven Days at Newington Butts
Creators: name: E. Tavares, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Theater
subject: History
subject: Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
subject: English drama
subject: Sixteenth century
subject: Seventeenth century

description: What if the theatre industry that made someone like William Shakespeare possible was predicated on collaboration rather than individual endeavour? Of the many necessary explorations conducted and questions posed by Laurie Johnson in his recent monograph, Shakespeare’s Lost Playhouse, this may be the most surprising. This necessary and long-overdue examination of the Playhouse that was located in Newington Butts, about a mile south of the River Thames and just outside the London city boundary, intervenes in three major ways. First, it literally and figuratively expands the map of where playing took place in London during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Second, it provides a framework, supported by manuscript, archaeological and literary attestations, for analysing the work of playing companies outside the proverbial season. Third, it rhetorically places early professional plays presumed to be blockbusters due to their curricular primacy – such as The Jew of Malta, Titus Andronicus, The Taming of the Shrew and Hamlet – alongside less-canonical and even “lost” plays, situating works associated with Shakespeare within a larger financial context.
Energy
Creators: name: Halle Lisette Pierce, Halle Lisette Pierce
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Hydrogen Technology via Hydrogen Electrolysis. Renewable energy.

Enerrgy

Green energy

Advancements in renewable energy and wind capabilities.

Net zero carbon free environment. Rely more on renewable energy as the only main source  of clean renewable energy and of ridding the world of fossil fuels, and not being dependent any longer on the use of fossil fuels. 
description: Net zero carbon free environment.

Fossil free future via Hydrogen Eleectrolysis.

Goal to reach having a net zero carbon free environment and future will be attained by 2035 or no later than 2050.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jic-10.1177_08850666211029827 - Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Survival Among Critically Ill Patients With Cirrhosis
Creators: name: Choi, Chansong
name: Lennon, Ryan J.
name: Choi, Dae Hee
name: Serafim, Laura Piccolo
name: Allen, Alina M.
name: Kamath, Patrick S.
name: Shah, Vijay H.
name: de Moraes, Alice Gallo
name: Simonetto, Douglas A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jic-10.1177_08850666211029827 for Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Survival Among Critically Ill Patients With Cirrhosis by Chansong Choi, Ryan J. Lennon, Dae Hee Choi, Laura Piccolo Serafim, Alina M. Allen, Patrick S. Kamath, Vijay H. Shah, Alice Gallo de Moraes and Douglas A. Simonetto in Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
Alt und immobil auf dem Land?
Creators: name: Giesel, F.
name: Köhler, K.
name: Nowossadeck, Enno
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Gesundheitsversorgung
subject: Mobilität
subject: Ältere Menschen
subject: Demografischer Wandel
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Elderly people
subject: Travel behaviour
subject: Health care
subject: Demographic change
subject: Rural area
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Der ländliche Raum ist nicht nur von starken Alterungsprozessen der Bevölkerung gekennzeichnet, sondern auch von einer Gesundheitsinfrastruktur, deren Erreichbarkeit sich voraussichtlich verschlechtern wird. In diesem Kontext stellt sich die Frage, ob ältere Menschen in der Lage sind, die sich vergrößernden räumlichen Distanzen zu überwinden, um bedarfsgerecht medizinisch versorgt zu werden. Demnach ist es das Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrages, die Alltagsmobilität älterer Menschen in ländlichen Räumen differenziert in den Blick zu nehmen. Die empirischen Ergebnisse basieren auf dem Datensatz der bundesweiten Befragung „Mobilität in Deutschland 2008“. Die Befunde zeigen, dass besonders ältere Frauen in ihren Mobilitätsoptionen limitiert sind. Mobilitätseingeschränkte Frauen (75 +) waren nur zu 63 % außerhäusig mobil und verfügen nur zu 37 % über einen Pkw. Die Verfügbarkeit eines privaten Pkws ist jedoch entscheidend für die außerhäusige Mobilität. Hieraus folgt, dass speziell hochaltrige, mobilitätseingeschränkte Frauen ihren Alltag unter erschwerten Bedingungen bewältigen müssen. Vor dem Hintergrund einer zunehmend problematisch werdenden medizinischen Versorgung in ländlichen Räumen besteht die Herausforderung darin, eine adäquate Grundversorgung für einen großen Anteil immobiler Älterer zu gewährleisten.
description: Against the background of considerable population ageing processes in rural areas, it is expected that access to the health care system in these regions will deteriorate. Within this context, the question arises as to whether elderly people have the ability to overcome increasing distances in order to receive adequate medical care. Hence the objective of this study is an in-depth analysis of the everyday mobility of elderly people living in rural areas. The empirical analysis is based on the German National Travel Survey “Mobilität in Deutschland 2008”. Findings show that older women in particular experience limitations in their mobility options. Only 63 % of mobility-impaired women (aged > 75 years) were mobile outside their homes, and only 37 % had access to a car, which can be regarded as the crucial factor for being mobile. It follows that older and mobility-impaired women have to cope with everyday life under difficult conditions. In the context of the growing problem of access to the health care system in rural areas, the challenge is to ensure adequate primary health care for a large proportion of the immobile elderly.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXECUTIVE FUNCTION AND FINE MOTOR SKILLS IN 2-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN
Creators: name: Rooney, Lucas J.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2019
Subjects: Sports science and exercise not elsewhere classified

description: Numerous studies point to a link between fine motor skills and executive functioning (EF) in 3- to 6-year-olds (e.g., Oberer et al., 2017; MacDonald et al., 2016); however, it is unclear if this relation exists at younger ages. Therefore, the current project aimed to further explore EF and fine motor skills in typically developing 2-year-olds. Participants completed the Minnesota Executive Function Scale (MEFS), Spin the Pots, Shape Stroop, Snack Delay, and the Fine Motor portion (FMQ) of the Peabody Developmental Motor Scale Version-2. These findings demonstrate a link between general EF and visual-motor integration in 2-year-olds.
Who Is He to Speak of My Sorrow?
Creators: name: Zunshine, Lisa
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Culture--Study and teaching
subject: Literature
subject: Ethnology
subject: Philosophy of mind
subject: Comparative literature
subject: Cognitive science

description: This article suggests that comparative literature scholars may benefit from the awareness that different communities around the world subscribe to different models of mind and that works of fiction can thus be fruitfully analyzed in relation to those local ideologies of mind. Taking as her starting point the “opacity of mind” doctrine, the author compares cultural practices originating in communities in which people think but do not talk publicly about others’ internal states, to those originating in communities in which people both think and talk about them, indeed, in which public speculation about other people’s intentions is (mostly) rewarded.
Hepatitis E virus antibody prevalence in hunters from a district in Central Germany, 2013: a cross-sectional study providing evidence for the benefit of protective gloves during disembowelling of wild boars
Creators: name: Schielke, Anika
name: Ibrahim, V.
name: Czogiel, Irina
name: Faber, Mirko
name: Schrader, C.
name: Dremsek, P.
name: Ulrich, R. G.
name: Johne, Reimar
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsberichterstattung
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Seroprevalence
subject: Hepatitis E virus
subject: Wild boars
subject: Hunting
subject: Protective gloves
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background: In Germany, 17 % of the general human population have antibodies to hepatitis E virus (HEV) (recomLine HEV-IgG/IgM immunoassay [Mikrogen GmbH]). Wild boars represent an animal reservoir for HEV genotype 3, which is the common genotype in Germany. We estimated the seroprevalence among hunters with contact to wild boars to identify factors that may be associated with past or present HEV infection. Methods: In 2013, the local veterinarian authority in a district in Central Germany attended meetings of hunters who provided blood specimens and completed a questionnaire collecting information on age, sex, hunting-related activities and consumption of wild boar meat. Specimens of wild boars were taken during drive hunts in this district during the season 2012/2013. All specimens were tested for HEV RNA and anti-HEV IgM and IgG antibodies. Log-binomial regression was used to estimate prevalence ratios (PR) for the hunters. Results: Of 126 hunters (median age 55; 94 % male) 21 % tested positive for anti-HEV IgG antibodies (95 % confidence interval [CI] 13–28 %) (recomWell HEV IgG assay [Mikrogen GmbH]). Anti-HEV prevalence was highest in the age group of the 70–79-year-olds (67 %; 95 % CI 39–95 %). Wild boars showed an average anti-HEV prevalence of 41 %. HEV RNA was detected in 4/22 (18 %) liver specimens and in 1/22 (4.5 %) muscle specimens. Most wild boars were tested positive for HEV RNA (3/10; 30 %) and HEV-specific antibodies (7/15; 47 %) in the southwestern part of the district. Hunters preferring this hunting ground had a lower anti-HEV prevalence when gloves were frequently used during disembowelling of wild boars compared to hunters using gloves never or infrequently (age-adjusted PR 0.12; 95 % CI 0.02–0.86). Conclusions: Hunters may benefit from wearing gloves when in contact with blood or body fluids of HEV animal reservoirs. Anti-HEV prevalence among the hunters of this study did not significantly differ from that of the general population suggesting that other factors play a major role in the epidemiology of HEV in Germany.
Cours Algorithmique
Creators: name: Dhifallah Thouraya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: types
variables
instruction
sous programme

description: Ce cours vise à développer chez l’apprenant les capacités adéquates pour résoudre un problème structuré selon la logique algorithmique et à approfondir les compétences acquises par l’apprenant en algorithmique.
Preface, The Shakespearean International Yearbook Volume 18
Creators: name: Bishop, Tom
name: Joubin, Alexa Alice
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
subject: Motion pictures, Soviet
subject: Translating and interpreting
subject: Globalization
subject: Censorship
subject: Literature--Adaptations

description: Thanks to Karl Marx's references in his political treatises, Shakespeare held a significant place in a number of communist and other left-authoritarian countries, including China and the USSR. And although there were themes in Shakespeare that turned out to be inconvenient for communist ideology, other Shakespearean plays were put into service. In Part I of this volume of the Yearbook, the special section of chapters explores the vicissitudes of artistic and political uses of Shakespeare in Soviet culture and ideology after the October Revolution in 1917, including in some of the continuing resonances of those uses since the collapse of the Soviet Union. And while the real and perceived resistance to prevailing ideologies of Soviet directors has tended to capture recent critical attention, there is a wide range of Soviet and post-Soviet interpretations of Shakespeare. Scholarship on global Shakespeare has drawn more frequently on Sergei Iutkevich's Othello (for its influence outside the USSR) and on Grigori Kozintsev's mid-century films of Hamlet and King Lear, since Kozintsev is seen as a political dissident. In Part II of this volume, Tom Ue presents interviews with novelist Lisa Klein and filmmaker Claire McCarthy, creators of two recent revisionings of Ophelia's story, and John Mucciolo discusses recent work in Shakespeare studies in the review essay format, which is a regular feature of the Yearbook.
sj-pdf-1-dst-10.1177_19322968211027590 – Supplemental material for The Accuracy of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Medical Intensive Care Unit
Creators: name: Tingsarat, Wannita
name: Buranasupkajorn, Patinut
name: Khovidhunkit, Weerapan
name: Boonchaya-anant, Patchaya
name: Laichuthai, Nitchakarn
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Medicine
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-dst-10.1177_19322968211027590 for The Accuracy of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Medical Intensive Care Unit by Wannita Tingsarat, Patinut Buranasupkajorn, Weerapan Khovidhunkit, Patchaya Boonchaya-anant and Nitchakarn Laichuthai in Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology
Additional file 1 of Low diagnostic performance of thick blood smears of 50 µl in comparison with direct examination of 10 µl blood and the leukoconcentration technique of 5ml blood among loiasis-suspected patients with low microfilaremia in Gabon, Central Africa, using the STARD-BLCM guidelines
Creators: name: M’Bondoukwé, Noé Patrick
name: Owono-Medang, Matthieu
name: Moussavou-Boussougou, Marie Noëlle
name: Akoue, Yvan
name: Migueba, Valentin
name: Bulaev, Dmitry
name: Neven, Anouk
name: James, Luice Aurtin Joel
name: Ntsame Ella, Sylvie Alberte
name: Mawili-Mboumba, Denise Patricia
name: Atsame, Julienne
name: Vaillant, Michel
name: Bouyou Akotet, Marielle Karine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Realization of the thick blood smear of 50 µl. Figure S2. Flow diagram of the study. Table S1. Diagnostic accuracy using the Bayesian latent class analysis: Alternative model II. Table S2. Diagnostic accuracy using the Bayesian latent class analysis: Alternative model III.
sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387211027899 – Supplemental material for Development of gates to measure the immature platelet fraction in C57BL/6J mice using the Sysmex XN-V series multispecies hematology analyzer
Creators: name: Davenport, Patricia
name: Lorenz, Viola
name: Liu, Zhi-Jian
name: Feldman, Henry A.
name: Canas, Jorge
name: Nolton, Emily
name: Badur, Chiara-Aiyleen
name: Do, Thi Minh-Thi
name: Sola-Visner, Martha
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vdi-10.1177_10406387211027899 for Development of gates to measure the immature platelet fraction in C57BL/6J mice using the Sysmex XN-V series multispecies hematology analyzer by Patricia Davenport, Viola Lorenz, Zhi-Jian Liu, Henry A. Feldman, Jorge Canas, Emily Nolton, Chiara-Aiyleen Badur, Thi Minh-Thi Do and Martha Sola-Visner in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
Distribution of Porcine Cytomegalovirus in Infected Donor Pigs and in Baboon Recipients of Pig Heart Transplantation
Creators: name: Fiebig, Uwe
name: Abicht, Jan-Michael
name: Mayr, Tanja
name: Längin, Matthias
name: Bähr, Andrea
name: Guethoff, Sonja
name: Falkenau, Almuth
name: Wolf, Eckhard
name: Reichart, Bruno
name: Shibahara, Tomoyuki
name: Denner, Joachim
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut, Infektionskrankheiten / Erreger
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: virus transmission
subject: xenotransplantation
subject: porcine cytomegalovirus
subject: virus safety
subject: 610 Medizin

description: The porcine cytomegalovirus (PCMV) is a herpesvirus that may pose a risk for xenotransplantation using pig cells, tissues, or organs. Here, three orthotopic pig heart transplantations into baboons were studied. To detect PCMV, a real-time PCR and a Western blot assay based on four PCMV protein sequences, including two tegument proteins, were used. The transmission of PCMV from the donor pig to the recipient baboon was found in two cases, despite PCMV not being detected in the blood of the donor pigs by real-time PCR. Although it was not in the blood, PCMV was detected in different organs of the donor pigs, and in sibling animals. Immunohistochemistry using an antiserum that is specific for PCMV detected virus protein-expressing cells in all of the organs of the recipient baboon, most likely representing disseminated pig cells. Therefore, for the first time, the distribution of PCMV in organs of the donor pigs and the recipient baboons was described. In addition, baboon cytomegalovirus (BaCMV) was found activated in the recipient, and a screening for hepatitis E virus (HEV) and porcine lymphotropic herpesviruses (PLHV) was performed. For the first time, a cross-reactivity between antibodies directed against PCMV and BaCMV was found.
Development of novel ELP-based transcriptional regulators for improved biomanufacturing
Creators: name: Readnour, Logan R.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Agricultural biotechnology not elsewhere classified

description: Microbial chemical factories (MCFs) have become an attractive platform for producing valuable drugs, chemicals, and biofuels due to increasing environmental concerns, energy demands, and the difficulties associated with chemically synthesizing complex molecules. However, the potential of using microbes to produce many valuable products has not been fully realized due to low productivity and yields. Production may be enhanced through the dynamic control of metabolic pathways to alleviate metabolic imbalances and toxic product build-up, but very few tools are available to broadly implement this paradigm. I aim to expand this toolbox by developing tunable sensor-regulator devices that act as feedback controllers for toxic intermediate formation by responding to cues of cell health for improved production. Elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) will act as the sensing domain of the controller to indirectly sense toxic metabolite accumulation through changes in intracellular pH. ELPs make ideal sensors since they exhibit a sharp, inverse phase transition to indicators of cellular health such as pH and ionic strength, and external stimuli such as temperature. In this research, a library of ELPs that exhibit pH sensitivity and transition under various conditions was made and purified using a new organic solvent extraction method. It is hypothesized that fusion of ELP to orthogonal transcription factor will allow for the controlled expression of target genes in response to stimuli without disrupting native processes. As proof of concept, an ELP fusion to orthogonal sigma factor was designed to drive the expression of a fluorescent reporter protein. Initial designs successfully alter gene expression by 21% in response to temperature. To improve this response, an alternative feed-forward loop architecture was modelled, which predicted an improved response of 35% and increased ultrasensitivity. Refinement of this design and combinatorial construct libraries will generate various regulators with diverse outputs that may be integrated in bioproduction pathways for improved performance.