cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
S-wave Meson-Meson Scattering from Unitarized U(3) Chiral Lagrangians
Creators: name: Beisert, N.
name: Borasoy, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An investigation of the s-wave channels in meson-meson scattering is performed within a U(3) chiral unitary approach. Our calculations are based on a chiral effective Lagrangian which includes the eta' as an explicit degree of freedom and incorporates important features of the underlying QCD Lagrangian such as the axial U(1) anomaly. We employ a coupled channel Bethe-Salpeter equation to generate poles from composed states of two pseudoscalar mesons. Our results are compared with experimental phase shifts up to 1.5 GeV and effects of the eta' within this scheme are discussed.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
First results from cryogenic avalanche detectors based on gas electron multipliers
Creators: name: Buzulutskov, A.
name: Bondar, A.
name: Shekhtman, L.
name: Snopkov, R.
name: Tikhonov, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the performance of gaseous and two-phase (liquid-gas) cryogenic detectors of ionizing radiation, based on gas electron multipliers (GEMs). For the first time, high gas gains, exceeding 10^4, were obtained in pure He, Ar and Kr at low temperatures and the stable avalanche mode of operation was observed in the two-phase cryogenic detector in Kr. The electron avalanching at low temperatures, in the range of 120-300 K, is systematically studied.
description: 5 figures, 5 pages. Preprint Budker INP 2003-46. Submitted to IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci
Probing the equation of state of the early universe with a space laser interferometer
Creators: name: Seto, Naoki
name: Yokoyama, Jun'Ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to probe the equation of state of the early universe and its evolution, using the stochastic gravitational wave background from inflation. A small deviation from purely radiation dominated universe ($w= 1/3$) would be clearly imprinted on the gravitational wave spectrum $Ω_{GW}(f)$ due to the nearly scale invariant nature of inflationary generated waves.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
title: Edith Bruck, La mia università si chiama Auschwitz
Creators: name: Bruck, Edith
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2021

description: Il volume raccoglie due interventi tenuti da Edith Bruck presso l’Università Roma Tre. Il primo contributo, dal quale prende il titolo l’intero libro, è la riproduzione della lezione magistrale tenuta dall’Autrice il 21 novembre 2018 in occasione della cerimonia di conferimento della Laurea Honoris Causa in Informazione, Editoria e Giornalismo. Il secondo contributo è l’intervento che l’Autrice ha tenuto il 27 gennaio 2020 in occasione dell’incontro “Tramandiamo la memoria. Testimonianze in parole e musica”.
New Physics in CP-Violating Observables for Beauty
Creators: name: Bernabeu, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the present establishment of CP-Violation in $B_{d}$-physics, consistency tests of unitarity in the Standard Model and the search of new phenomena are compulsory. I illustrate the way to look for T-violation, without contamination of absorptive parts, in correlated decays in B-factories. $B_{s}$-mixing and penguin-mediated $B_{s}$-decays are of prime importance in hadronic machines to look for new physics.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables; invited talk at "Beauty 2002", Santiago de Compostela, to appear in the proceedings
MOESM1 of Impact of diffusing lung capacity before and after neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiation on postoperative pulmonary complications among patients with stage IIIA/N2 non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Sumin Shin
name: Choi, Yong
name: Jung, Jae
name: Yunjoo Im
name: Shin, Sun
name: Danbee Kang
name: Cho, Jong
name: Kim, Hong
name: Jhingook Kim
name: Zo, Jae
name: Shim, Young
name: Keunchil Park
name: Myung-Ju Ahn
name: Ahn, Yong
name: Genehee Lee
name: Juhee Cho
name: Lee, Ho
name: Park, Hye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Definitions of the Postoperative Pulmonary Complications. Table S2. Incidence Rate Ratio (95% Confidence Intervals) for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications by DLco Status after Lobectomy (N = 256)
title: Lettre de Jacques Leibowitch à Henri Taelman
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113391212
Out-of-Plane Magnetic Anisotropy in Ordered Ensembles of Fe$_y$N Nanocrystals Embedded in GaN
Creators: name: Navarro-Quezada, A.
name: Gas, K.
name: Truglas, T.
name: Bauernfeind, V.
name: Matzer, M.
name: Kreil, D.
name: Ney, A.
name: Groiss, H.
name: Sawicki, M.
name: Bonanni, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-separated semiconductors containing magnetic nanostructures are relevant systems for the realization of high-density recording media. Here, the controlled strain engineering of Ga$δ$FeN layers with Fe$_y$N embedded nanocrystals (NCs) \textit{via} Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$N buffers with different Al concentration $0
description: 29 pages, 10 figures, submitted
title: 01_2323
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Plasmonic bimetallic two-dimensional supercrystals for H2 generation
Creators: name: Herran, Matias
name: Juergensen, Sabrina
name: Kessens, Moritz
name: Hoeing, Dominik
name: Köppen, Andrea
name: Sousa-Castillo, Ana
name: Parak, Wolfgang J.
name: Lange, Holger
name: Reich, Stephanie
name: Schulz, Florian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Catalyst synthesis
subject: Devices for energy harvesting
subject: Hydrogen fuel
subject: Synthesis and processing
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Sunlight-driven H-2 generation is a central technology to tackle our impending carbon-based energy collapse. Colloidal photocatalysts consisting of plasmonic and catalytic nanoparticles are promising for H-2 production at solar irradiances, but their performance is hindered by absorption and multiscattering events. Here we present a two-dimensional bimetallic catalyst by incorporating platinum nanoparticles into a well-defined supercrystal of gold nanoparticles. The bimetallic supercrystal exhibited an H-2 generation rate of 139mmolg(cat)(-1)h(-1) via formic acid dehydrogenation under visible light illumination and solar irradiance. This configuration makes it possible to study the interaction between the two metallic materials and the influence of this in catalysis. We observe a correlation between the intensity of the electric field in the hotspots and the boosted catalytic activity of platinum nanoparticles, while identifying a minor role of heat and gold-to-platinum charge transfer in the enhancement. Our results demonstrate the benefits of two-dimensional configurations with optimized architecture for liquid-phase photocatalysis.
Optimal classification of HCI spectra
Creators: name: Gaigalas, G.
name: Karpuskiene, R.
name: Rudzikas, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Energy levels of highly charged ions as a rule cannot be classified using LS coupling due to rapid increase of relativistic effects. It is suggested, for optimal classification of energy spectra, to calculate them in LS coupling and to transform the weights of the wave functions, obtained after diagonalization of the energy matrix, to the other coupling schemes. F-like ions are considered as an example.
Association between anticholinergic burden and hospital readmission in older patients: a prospective analysis
Creators: name: Castier, Sophie
name: Preda, Cristian
name: Puisieux, François
name: Jean-Baptiste Beuscart
name: Mahmoudi, Rachid
name: Visade, Fabien
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Despite known adverse effects of anticholinergic (AC) medication, little work has been devoted to the impact of high anticholinergic burden on the rate of hospital readmission. The purpose of this study was to analyze prospectively the link between high AC burden and the rate of all-cause thirty-day hospital readmission in older people. This was a prospective non-interventional study conducted from January to August 2019 in one acute-care geriatric ward. All hospital stays of patients aged at least 75 years who were discharged to their home were included in the analysis. AC burden was determined from discharge prescriptions using the Anticholinergic Drug Scale (ADS) and the Anticholinergic Risk Scale (ARS), and defined as high if ≥3. The analysis concerned 350 hospital stays. Median patient age was 88 years (interquartile interval 84–91). In a multivariate analysis, the risk of hospital readmission within 30 days was not increased for patients with high AC burden (ADS≥3): odds ratio 1.16 [95% confidence interval 0.56–2.37], compared to a patient whose anticholinergic burden was not high. Unlike retrospective studies on this issue, the findings of our prospective analysis do not support a higher risk of hospital admission within 30 days for older people with high AC burden as assessed from their discharge prescriptions.
Impact of Key Components of Intensified Ceftaroline Dosing on Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Target Attainment
Creators: name: Minichmayr, Iris K.
name: Wicha, Sebastian G.
name: Matzneller, Peter
name: Kloft, Charlotte
name: Zeitlinger, Markus
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ceftaroline Dosing
subject: Evaluation
subject: Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Target Attainment
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::615 Pharmakologie, Therapeutik

description: Background and Objective Ceftaroline fosamil is a β-lactam antibiotic approved as a 600 mg twice daily dose (≤1 h infusion, ‘standard dosing’) or a 600 mg thrice daily dose (2 h infusion) to treat complicated skin and soft tissue infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus (minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC] 2–4 mg/L). We sought to systematically evaluate the relative impact of the three key components of the intensified dosing regimen (i.e. shortened dosing interval, prolonged infusion duration and increased total daily dose [TDD]) on the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) target attainment given different grades of bacterial susceptibility. Methods A population PK model was developed using data from 12 healthy volunteers (EudraCT-2012-005134-11) receiving standard or intensified dosing. PK/PD target attainment (ƒT>MIC = 35% and 100%) after 24 h was compared following systematically varied combinations of the (1) dosing interval (every 12 h [q12h]→ every 8 h [q8h]); (2) infusion duration (1 h→2 h); and (3) individual and total daily dose (400→900 mg, i.e. TDD 1200→1800 mg), as well as for varying susceptibility of S. aureus (MIC 0.032–8 mg/L). Results A two-compartment model with linear elimination adequately described ceftaroline concentrations (n = 274). The relevance of the dosing components dosing interval/infusion duration/TDD for ƒT>MIC systematically changed with pathogen susceptibility. For susceptible pathogens with MIC ≤1 mg/L, shortened dosing intervals appeared as the main driver of the improved target attainment associated with the intensified dosing regimen, followed by increased TDD and infusion duration. For less susceptible pathogens, the advantage of q8h dosing and 2 h infusions declined, and increased TDD improved ƒT>MIC the most. Conclusion The analysis calls to mind consideration of dose increases when prolonging the infusion duration in the case of low bacterial susceptibility.
Additional file 2 of Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals the effects of polyploidization on the lignin content and metabolic pathway in Eucalyptus
Creators: name: Xu, Tingting
name: Liu, Zhao
name: Zhan, Dingju
name: Pang, Zhenwu
name: Zhang, Shuwen
name: Li, Chenhe
name: Kang, Xiangyang
name: Yang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Validation of the expression pattern of transcription factors by qRT-PCR.
MOESM1 of Reliability and validity of a sedentary behavior questionnaire for South American pediatric population: SAYCARE study
Creators: name: Moraes, Augusto De
name: Nascimento-Ferreira, Marcus
name: Forjaz, Claudia
name: Aristizabal, Juan
name: Azzaretti, Leticia
name: Junior, Walter Nascimento
name: Miguel-Berges, Maria
name: Skapino, Estela
name: Delgado, Carlos
name: Moreno, Luis
name: Heráclito Carvalho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Samples composition for the reliability and validity study of SAYCARE sedentary behavior questionnaire.
MOCCA-SURVEY Database I: Dissolution of tidally filling star clusters harboring black hole subsystem
Creators: name: Giersz, Mirek
name: Askar, Abbas
name: Wang, Long
name: Hypki, Arkadiusz
name: Leveque, Agostino
name: Spurzem, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dissolution process of star clusters embedded in an external tidal field and harboring a subsystem of stellar-mass black hole. For this purpose we analyzed the MOCCA models of real star clusters contained in the Mocca Survey Database I. We showed that the presence of a stellar-mass black hole subsystem in tidally filling star cluster can lead to abrupt cluster dissolution connected with the loss of cluster dynamical equilibrium. Such cluster dissolution can be regarded as a third type of cluster dissolution mechanism. We additionally argue that such a mechanism should also work for tidally under-filling clusters with a top-heavy initial mass function.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Contribution to the proceedings of the IAU Symposium No. 351: "Star Clusters: from the Milky Way to the Early Universe"
Influence of interstellar and atmospheric extinction on light curves of eclipsing binaries
Creators: name: Prsa, A.
name: Zwitter, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar and atmospheric extinctions redden the observational photometric data and they should be handled rigorously. This paper simulates the effect of reddening for the modest case of two main sequence T1 = 6500K and T2 = 5500K components of a detached eclipsing binary system. It is shown that simply subtracting a constant from measured magnitudes (the approach often used in the field of eclipsing binaries) to account for reddening should be avoided. Simplified treatment of the reddening introduces systematics that reaches \~0.01mag for the simulated case, but can be as high as ~0.2mag for e.g. B8V--K4III systems. With rigorous treatment, it is possible to uniquely determine the color excess value E(B-V) from multi-color photometric light curves of eclipsing binaries.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures, 1 table, Kopal's Binary Star Legacy conference contribution (Litomysl 2004), to be published by Kluwer A&SS
Loss of coherence from discrete quantum gravity
Creators: name: Gambini, Rodolfo
name: Porto, Rafael
name: Pullin, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a recent proposal for the quantization of gravity based on discrete space-time implies a modification of standard quantum mechanics that naturally leads to a loss of coherence in quantum states of the type discussed by Milburn. The proposal overcomes the energy conservation problem of previously proposed decoherence mechanisms stemming from quantum gravity. Mesoscopic quantum systems (as Bose--Einstein condensates) appear as the most promising testing grounds for an experimental verification of the mechanism.
description: 4 pages, no figures, small final changes, to appear in Class. Quan. Grav
The Spatial Extent of Commercial Bank Deposit and Loan Contracts
Creators: name: Kilkenny, Maureen
name: Kilkenny, Maureen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agricultural Finance

description: Two sets of null hypotheses are posed and tested: First, that levels of both deposits and loans are positively related to the size of the deposit market and unrelated to distance to that market. Second, competition has no effect on the loans or deposits from or to a bank office. New primary survey data is analyzed. Distance is significant in both deposit and loan markets. Bank lending is almost wholly contained within an hour’s drive from the office. Local competition doesn’t matter for deposits, suggesting deposit markets are spatially integrated. It matters for loans, suggesting spatial credit market segmentation.
Potential implications of DMET ontogeny on the disposition of commonly prescribed drugs in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units
Creators: name: Siavosh Naji-Talakar
name: Sharma, Sheena
name: Martin, Leslie A.
name: Barnhart, Derek
name: Bhagwat Prasad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Introduction: Pediatric patients, especially neonates and infants, are more susceptible to adverse drug events as compared to adults. In particular, immature small molecule drug metabolism and excretion can result in higher incidences of pediatric toxicity than adults if the pediatric dose is not adjusted. Area covered: We reviewed the top 29 small molecule drugs prescribed in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units and compiled the mechanisms of their metabolism and excretion. The ontogeny of Phase I and II drug metabolizing enzymes and transporters (DMETs), particularly relevant to these drugs, are summarized. The potential effects of DMET ontogeny on the metabolism and excretion of the top pediatric drugs were predicted. The current regulatory requirements and recommendations regarding safe and effective use of drugs in children are discussed. A few representative examples of the use of ontogeny-informed physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models are highlighted. Expert opinion: Empirical prediction of pediatric drug dosing based on body weight or body-surface area from the adult parameters can be inaccurate because DMETs are not mature in children and the age-dependent maturation of these proteins is different. Ontogeny-informed-PBPK modeling provides a better alternative to predict the pharmacokinetics of drugs in children.
Searching for AGN and Pulsar Candidates in 4FGL Unassociated Sources Using Machine Learning
Creators: name: Zhu, Kerui
name: Kang, Shi-Ju
name: Zheng, Yong-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the fourth \emph{Fermi} Large Area Telescope source catalog (4FGL), 5064 $γ$-ray sources are reported, including 3207 active galactic nuclei (AGNs), 239 pulsars, 1336 unassociated sources, 92 sources with weak association with blazar at low Galactic latitude and 190 other sources. We employ two different supervised machine learning classifiers, combined with the direct observation parameters given by the 4FGL fits table, to search for sources potentially classified as AGNs and pulsars in the 1336 unassociated sources. In order to reduce the error caused by the large difference in the sizes of samples, we divide the classification process into two separate steps in order to identify the AGNs and the pulsars. First, we select the identified AGNs from all of the samples, and then select the identified pulsars from the remaining. Using the 4FGL sources associated or identified as AGNs, pulsars, and other sources with the features selected through the K-S test and the random forest (RF) feature importance measurement, we trained, optimized, and tested our classifier models. Then, the models are applied to classify the 1336 unassociated sources. According to the calculation results of the two classifiers, we show the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy in each step, and the class of unassociated sources given by each classifier. The accuracy obtained in the first step is approximately $95\%$; in the second step, the obtained overall accuracy is approximately $80\%$. Combining the results of the two classifiers, we predict that there are 583 AGN-type candidates, 115 pulsar-type candidates, 154 other types of $γ$-ray candidates, and 484 of uncertain types.
description: Accepted for publication in RAA, 21 pages, 9 figures, 9 tables
Premium Subsidy Changes and Demand for Crop Insurance
Creators: name: Lee, Dong Won
name: Diersen, Matthew A.
name: Janssen, Larry
name: Gustafson, Cole R.
name: Lee, Dong Won
name: Diersen, Matthew A.
name: Janssen, Larry
name: Gustafson, Cole R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: crop insurance
subject: premium rate
subject: yield history

description: Crop insurance is widely used on major crops raised in the Northern Plains. Prospective reductions in the crop insurance premium subsidy are commonly expected to result in lower use of insurance. Corn and soybean producers in South Dakota responded to the shift in subsidy levels beginning in 2001 by shifting toward revenue products and higher amounts of insurance. Producers chose a product type depending on the size of the revenue price election level, relative yield and premium rate. Producers chose an amount of liability depending on the relative yield, acres insured, revenue price election level and premium rate.
MOESM3 of Compensating for over-production inhibition of the Hsmar1 transposon in Escherichia coli using a series of constitutive promoters
Creators: name: Tellier, Michael
name: Chalmers, Ronald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. DNA sequencesÂ of the plasmids used in this study.
Interactions of janus kinase inhibitors with drug transporters and consequences for pharmacokinetics and toxicity
Creators: name: Alim, Karima
name: Bruyère, Arnaud
name: Lescoat, Alain
name: Jouan, Elodie
name: Lecureur, Valérie
name: Vée, Marc Le
name: Fardel, Olivier
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Introduction: Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKinibs) constitute an emerging and promising pharmacological class of anti-inflammatory or anti-cancer drugs, used notably for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and some myeloproliferative neoplasms. Areas covered: This review provides an overview of the interactions between marketed JAKinibs and major uptake and efflux drug transporters. Consequences regarding pharmacokinetics, drug-drug interactions and toxicity are summarized. Expert opinion: JAKinibs interact in vitro with transporters in various ways, as inhibitors or as substrates of transporters or as regulators of transporter expression. This may theoretically result in drug-drug interactions (DDIs), with JAKinibs acting as perpetrators or as victims, or in toxicity, via impairment of thiamine transport. Clinical significance in terms of DDIs for JAKinib-transporter interactions remains however poorly documented. In this context, the in vivo unbound concentration of JAKinibs is likely a key parameter to consider for evaluating the clinical relevance of JAKinibs-mediated transporter inhibition. Additionally, the interplay with drug metabolism as well as possible interactions with transporters of emerging importance and time-dependent inhibition have to be taken into account. The role drug transporters may play in controlling cellular JAKinib concentrations and efficacy in target cells is also an issue of interest.
Gloeocapsa stegophila Rabenhorst 1863
Creators: name: Jr, Watson Arantes Gama
name: Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse
name: Sant'Anna, Célia Leite
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Cyanophyceae
Chroococcales
Chroococcaceae
Gloeocapsa
Gloeocapsa stegophila

description: Gloeocapsa stegophila (Itzigsohn) Rabenhorst (1863: 72) (Figs. 9J–9K).
 Basionym: Monocapsa stegophila Itzigsohn in Rabenhorst (1853: 263 a).
Round to elongated colonies, 7.2–32.8(57.7) µm diam., 2–4–8 celled, rarely more. Sheath firm, hyaline to dark orange, conspicuous, rarely lamellate, smooth to slightly granulated. Cells spherical to hemispherical, (2.8)3.2–3.9(4.2) µm diam. Cell content homogenous to sparsely granulated, blue-green. Spores not observed.
 Habitat: —Tree bark and dry rocks.
 Notes: —This species differs from Gloeocapsa rupicola Kützing (1849: 221) by the pattern of colonial coloration, which is dark reddish in the inner part and almost hyaline at the edge of the colonies (Komárek & Anagnostidis 1998). The cell diameter is also smaller in G. rupicola.
 Studied material: — BRAZIL. São Paulo: Cananéia, “Recanto do Mar” Inn, 25º 1’ 16” S, 47º 55’ 31” W, 30 June 2010, W.A. Gama-Jr. & C.F.S. Malone (SP 401447); Peruíbe, Ecological Station “Juréia-Itatins”, 24° 23.018’ S, 47° 4.847’ W, 17 August 2011, W.A. Gama-Jr., G.S. Hentschke, C.F.S. Malone & C.L. Sant’Anna (SP 427326).
description: Published as part of Jr, Watson Arantes Gama, Iv, Haywood Dail Laughinghouse & Sant'Anna, Célia Leite, 2014, How diverse are coccoid cyanobacteria? A case study of terrestrial habitats from the Atlantic Rainforest (São Paulo, Brazil), pp. 61-97 in Phytotaxa 178 (2) on page 81, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5145178
Combining data assimilation and machine learning to emulate a dynamical model from sparse and noisy observations: a case study with the Lorenz 96 model
Creators: name: Brajard, Julien
name: Carassi, Alberto
name: Bocquet, Marc
name: Bertino, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel method, based on the combination of data assimilation and machine learning is introduced. The new hybrid approach is designed for a two-fold scope: (i) emulating hidden, possibly chaotic, dynamics and (ii) predicting their future states. The method consists in applying iteratively a data assimilation step, here an ensemble Kalman filter, and a neural network. Data assimilation is used to optimally combine a surrogate model with sparse noisy data. The output analysis is spatially complete and is used as a training set by the neural network to update the surrogate model. The two steps are then repeated iteratively. Numerical experiments have been carried out using the chaotic 40-variables Lorenz 96 model, proving both convergence and statistical skill of the proposed hybrid approach. The surrogate model shows short-term forecast skill up to two Lyapunov times, the retrieval of positive Lyapunov exponents as well as the more energetic frequencies of the power density spectrum. The sensitivity of the method to critical setup parameters is also presented: the forecast skill decreases smoothly with increased observational noise but drops abruptly if less than half of the model domain is observed. The successful synergy between data assimilation and machine learning, proven here with a low-dimensional system, encourages further investigation of such hybrids with more sophisticated dynamics.
description: for associated code, see https://github.com/brajard/GMD-code
Nuclear and Particle Astrophysics at CIPANP 2003
Creators: name: Baltz, Edward A.
name: Stone, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the nuclear and particle astrophysics session of CIPANP 2003 we heard talks on a number of topics, focused for the most part into four broad areas. Here we outline the discussions of the standard cosmological model, dark matter searches, cosmic rays, and neutrino astrophysics. The robustness of theoretical and experimental programs in all of these areas is very encouraging, and we expect to have many questions answered, and new ones asked, in time for CIPANP 2006.
description: 5 pages, uses aipproc.cls, parallel session summary to appear in proceedings of CIPANP 2003
MOESM2 of Compensating for over-production inhibition of the Hsmar1 transposon in Escherichia coli using a series of constitutive promoters
Creators: name: Tellier, Michael
name: Chalmers, Ronald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of plasmids used in this study.
The Current State and Value of Farm Record Keeping
Creators: name: Marcellino, Dana M.
name: Wilson, Christine A.
name: Marcellino, Dana M.
name: Wilson, Christine A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: experimental auctions
subject: farm financial records
subject: value of financial information

description: Despite the purported merits of good farm record keeping, and heavy investments made by some state Extension programs, little is known about the current state of farm financial records and the value farmers place on those records. Through the use of a survey, this study provides an overview of the current state of Midwestern farm financial records. This study also used a second price auction to determine the values farmers place on their financial records by eliciting the minimum amount farmers were willing to accept to give up their records. Survey results indicate that most farmers have a basic understanding of farm recordkeeping but do not practice more advanced accounting and financial techniques. The auction results indicate financial records are extremely valuable but exhibit wide diversity in valuations among farmers.
Efficient Measurement of Global Human Identification and Citizenship – Is One Item Sufficient?
Creators: name: Geisen, Philipp
name: Trutzenberg, Friedemann
name: Eid, Michael
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: bifactor-(S*I − 1) model
subject: global human identification and citizenship
subject: identification with all humanity
subject: IWAH scale
subject: short scale
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: To address the complexity of global challenges (e.g., migration, climate change), research must examine many constructs and their interrelationships. Therefore, efficient assessment methods (e.g., short scales) are required, especially when constructing large-scale social surveys. A widely used instrument for assessing global identification as an important predictor of behavior related to coping with global challenges is the Identification With All Humanity (IWAH) scale (McFarland et al., 2012). With the present study, we aimed to investigate whether this scale can be sufficiently represented by a single item. Using bifactor-(S*I − 1) models, we analyzed whether one item from the scale itself (Item 5) and a related single-item measure from the World Values Survey (WVS; Inglehart et al., 2018) could adequately represent a German version of the IWAH scale. The sample (n = 1,369) was representative of the German population regarding age, gender, income, education, and region of residence. Item 5 showed an appropriate single-item reliability (.82) and represented 64–93% of the true variance in the individual IWAH items, whereas the WVS item (Rel(YWVS) = .61) represented 52–81%. To reflect the multidimensionality of the IWAH, a 4-item short scale is recommended.
Borophosphene: a New Anisotropic Dirac Cone Monolayer with High Fermi Velocity and Unique Feature of Self-doping
Creators: name: Zhang, Yang
name: Kang, Jun
name: Zheng, Fan
name: Gao, Peng-Fei
name: Zhang, Sheng-Li
name: Wang, Lin-Wang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) Dirac cone materials exhibit linear energy dispersion at the Fermi level, where the effective masses of carriers are very close to zero and the Fermi velocity is ultrahigh, only 2 ~ 3 orders of magnitude lower than the light velocity. Such the Dirac cone materials have great promise in high-performance electronic devices. Herein, we have employed the genetic algorithms methods combining with first-principles calculations to propose a new 2D anisotropic Dirac cone material, that is, orthorhombic boron phosphide (BP) monolayer named as borophosphene. Molecular dynamics simulation and phonon dispersion have been used to evaluate the dynamic and thermal stability of borophosphene. Because of the unique arrangements of B-B and P-P dimers, the mechanical and electronic properties are highly anisotropic. Of great interest is that the Dirac cone of the borophosphene is robust, independent of in-plane biaxial and uniaxial strains, and can also be observed in its one-dimensional (1D) zigzag nanoribbons and armchair nanotubes. The Fermi velocities are ~ 105 m/s, the same order of magnitude with that of graphene. By using a tight-binding model, the origin of the Dirac cone of borophosphene is analyzed. Moreover, a unique feature of self-doping can be induced by the in-plane biaxial and uniaxial strains of borophosphene and the Curvature effect of nanotubes, which is great beneficial to realizing high speed carriers (holes). Our results suggest that the borophosphene holds a great promise in high-performance electronic devices, which could promote the experimental and theoretical studies to further explore the potential applications of other 2D Dirac cone sheets.
Equilibrium properties of highly asymmetric star-polymer mixtures
Creators: name: Mayer, Christian
name: Likos, Christos N.
name: Löwen, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ effective interaction potentials to study the equilibrium structure and phase behavior of highly asymmetric mixtures of star polymers. We consider in particular the influence of the addition of a component with a small number of arms and a small size on a concentrated solution of large stars with a high functionality. By employing liquid integral equation theories we examine the evolution of the correlation functions of the big stars upon addition of the small ones, finding a loss of structure that can be attributed to a weakening of the repulsions between the large stars due to the presence of the small ones. We analyze this phenomenon be means of a generalized depletion mechanism which is supported by computer simulations. By applying thermodynamic perturbation theory we draw the phase diagram of the asymmetric mixture, finding that the addition of small stars melts the crystal formed by the big ones. A systematic comparison between the two- and effective one-component descriptions of the mixture that corroborates the reliability of the generalized depletion picture is also carried out.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Bose-Einstein condensation of five $α$ clusters in $^{20}$Ne and supersolidity
Creators: name: Ohkubo, S.
name: Takahashi, J.
name: Yamanaka, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the five $α$ cluster states recently observed in $^{20}$Ne, slightly above the five $α$ threshold energy, are Bose-Einstein condensates of five $α$ clusters. The states are described well using a superfluid cluster model, where the order parameter is defined. We suggest that the the five $α$ states are fragmented. Theory predicts the emergence of a five $α$ rotational roton band characterized by a large moment of inertia. This band is formed through roton excitations of the five $α$ BEC vacuum and possesses dual properties of superfluidity and crystallinity, a property of supersolidity. The persistent existence of such a roton bandis discussed and confirmed for the four $α$ condensate above the four $α$ threshold in $^{16}$O and the three $α$ condensate above the three $α$ threshold in $^{12}$C.
description: 8pages, 5figures
WanderGuide: Indoor Map-less Robotic Guide for Exploration by Blind People
Creators: name: Kuribayashi, Masaki
name: Uehara, Kohei
name: Wang, Allan
name: Morishima, Shigeo
name: Asakawa, Chieko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Blind people have limited opportunities to explore an environment based on their interests. While existing navigation systems could provide them with surrounding information while navigating, they have limited scalability as they require preparing prebuilt maps. Thus, to develop a map-less robot that assists blind people in exploring, we first conducted a study with ten blind participants at a shopping mall and science museum to investigate the requirements of the system, which revealed the need for three levels of detail to describe the surroundings based on users' preferences. Then, we developed WanderGuide, with functionalities that allow users to adjust the level of detail in descriptions and verbally interact with the system to ask questions about the environment or to go to points of interest. The study with five blind participants revealed that WanderGuide could provide blind people with the enjoyable experience of wandering around without a specific destination in their minds.
Childhood Racism and Cardiometabolic Risk in Latina Mothers Across the First Postpartum Year
Creators: name: Harris, Rebeca Alvarado
name: Santos, Hudson P.
name: Crandell, Jamie
name: Taylor, Jacquelyn Y.
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2024

description:
OBJECTIVE: Immigrant Latinas, particularly of Mexican descent, initially achieve healthy perinatal outcomes. Although this advantage wears off across generations in the United States (US), the early life psychosocial mechanisms that may initiate a cascade of biological vulnerabilities remain elusive. The current investigation aimed to understand the extent to which childhood experiences of racism may contribute to elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), an early indicator of cardiometabolic risk, during the first postpartum year. METHODS: Latinas from the Community and Child Health Network ( N = 457) retrospectively reported experiences of childhood racism and childhood country of residence via structured questionnaires. Interviewers collected CRP bloodspots and height and weight measurements for body mass index at 6 months and 1 year postpartum. RESULTS: Latinas who grew up in the US experienced a steeper increase of CRP levels across the first postpartum year ( β = 0.131, p = .009) and had higher CRP levels 1 year postpartum than Latinas who grew up in Latin America. Based on Bayesian path analyses, Latinas who grew up in the US reported higher levels of childhood racism than Latinas who immigrated after childhood ( β = 0.27; 95% credible interval = 0.16-0.37). In turn, childhood racism mediated the relationship between country of childhood residence and elevated CRP at 6 months and 1 year postpartum, even after adjusting for sociodemographic and behavioral covariates. After adjusting for body mass index, mediational relationships became nonsignificant. CONCLUSIONS: This study is an important first step toward understanding how childhood racism may contribute to postmigratory health patterns among Latinas, particularly cardiometabolic risk 1 year after childbirth.
Farmland price bubbles: wavelet-based evidence
Creators: name: Power, Gabriel J.
name: Turvey, Calum G.
name: Power, Gabriel J.
name: Turvey, Calum G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Land Economics/Use

description: Land is the most important agricultural asset. Income risk due to farmland price volatility creates economic hardship for rural communities. Although inflation explains much of the farmland valuation problem, it remains to some extent a puzzle. We use wavelet-based statistical methods supported by econometrics to test a simple asset pricing model of land values in which a speculative price bubble is found in the real option value to land development. Theory suggests land as an asset is a good candidate for this hypothesis. The results show that a short-run speculative bubble appears to have been active in some years.
Cosmogenic Nuclide Tracking of Sediment Recycling From a Frontal Siwalik Range in the Northwestern Himalaya
Creators: name: Mandal, Sanjay Kumar
name: Kapannusch, René
name: Scherler, Dirk
name: Barnes, Jason B.
name: Insel, Nadja
name: Densmore, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Himalaya
subject: foreland fold-thrust belt
subject: cosmogenic radionuclide
subject: sediment recycling
subject: sediment flux
subject: foreland basin
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: The Himalayan orogen exports millions of tons of sediment annually to the Indo-Gangetic foreland basin, derived from both hinterland and foreland fold-thrust belts (FTB). Although erosion rates in the hinterland are well-constrained, erosion rates in the foreland FTB and, by extension, the sediment flux have remained poorly constrained. Here, we quantified erosion rates and sediment flux from the Mohand Range in the northwestern Himalaya by modeling and measuring the cosmogenic radionuclide (CRN) 10Be and 26Al concentrations in modern fluvial sediments. Our model uses local geological and geophysical constraints and accounts for CRN inheritance and sediment recycling, which enables us to determine the relative contributions of the hinterland and foreland FTB sources to the CRN budget of the proximal foreland deposits. Our model predictions closely match measured concentrations for a crustal shortening rate across the Mohand Range of 8.0 +/- 0.5 mm yr-1 (i.e., approximately 50% of the total shortening across the Himalaya at this longitude) since 0.75-0.06+0.02 $0.7{5}_{-0.06}<^>{+0.02}$ Ma. This shortening implies a spatial gradient in erosion rates ranging from 0.42 +/- 0.03 to 4.92 +/- 0.34 mm yr-1, controlled by the geometry of the underlying structure. This erosion pattern corresponds to an annual sediment recycling of similar to 2.0 megatons from the Mohand Range to the downstream Yamuna foreland. Converted to sediment fluxes per unit width along the Himalaya, the foreland FTB accounts for similar to 21% +/- 5% of the total flux entering the foreland. Because these sediments have lower 10Be concentrations than hinterland-derived sediment, they would lead to similar to 14% overestimation of 10Be-derived erosion rates, based on Yamuna sediments in the proximal foreland.