cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Net quark number probability distribution near the chiral crossover transition
Creators: name: Morita, Kenji
name: Friman, Bengt
name: Redlich, Krzysztof
name: Skokov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate properties of the probability distribution of the net quark number near the chiral crossover transition in the quark-meson model. The calculations are performed within the functional renormalization group approach, as well as in the mean-field approximation. We find, that there is a substantial influence of the underlying chiral phase transition on the properties of the probability distribution. In particular, for a physical pion mass, the distribution which includes the effect of mesonic fluctuations, differs considerably from both, the mean-field and Skellam distributions. The latter is considered as a reference for a non-critical behavior. A characteristic feature of the net quark number probability distribution is that, in the vicinity of the chiral crossover transition in the O(4) universality class, it is narrower than the corresponding mean-field and Skellam function. We study the volume dependence of the probability distribution, as well as the resulting cumulants, and discuss their approximate scaling properties.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. to appear in Phys. Rev. C. Discussion on differences between the mean-field and FRG results is extended
Exotic topological order in fractal spin liquids
Creators: name: Yoshida, Beni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a large class of three-dimensional spin models that possess topological order with stability against local perturbations, but are beyond description of topological quantum field theory. Conventional topological spin liquids, on a formal level, may be viewed as condensation of string-like extended objects with discrete gauge symmetries, being at fixed points with continuous scale symmetries. In contrast, ground states of fractal spin liquids are condensation of highly-fluctuating fractal objects with certain algebraic symmetries, corresponding to limit cycles under real-space renormalization group transformations which naturally arise from discrete scale symmetries of underlying fractal geometries. A particular class of three-dimensional models proposed in this paper may potentially saturate quantum information storage capacity for local spin systems.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Qualitative analysis of strictly non-Volterra quadratic dynamical systems with continuous time
Creators: name: Raupovich, Rasulov Xaydar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C05, 34C40, 34C60, 37C25

description: In this article, a continuous analogue of strictly non-Volterra quadratic dynamical systems with continuous time and points of equilibrium is investigated, a phase portrait of the system is constructed, numerical solutions are found, and a comparative analysis is carried out with a particular solution of the system.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
On commutativity of prime rings with skew derivations
Creators: name: Rehman, Nadeem ur
name: Huang, Shuliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W25, 16N60

description: Let $\mathscr{R}$ be a prime ring of Char$(\mathscr{R}) \neq 2$ and $m\neq 1$ be a positive integer. If $S$ is a nonzero skew derivation with an associated automorphism $\mathscr{T}$ of $\mathscr{R}$ such that $([S([a, b]), [a, b]])^{m} = [S([a, b]), [a, b]]$ for all $a, b \in \mathscr{R}$, then $\mathscr{R}$ is commutative.
On fully-nonlinear symmetry-integrable equations with rational functions in their highest derivative: Recursion operators
Creators: name: Euler, Marianna
name: Euler, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a class of symmetry-intergable third-order evolution equations in 1+1 dimensions under the condition that the equations admit a second-order recursion operator that contains an adjoint symmetry (integrating factor) of order six. The recursion operators are given explicitly.
Die Consularfasten vom Tode Domitians (96 n. Chr.) bis zum dritten Consulate Hadrians (119)
Creators: name: Aschbach, Joseph
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 72 (1882): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Ein römisch-germanisches Hügelgräberfeld bei Rheindahlen
Creators: name: Koenen, Constantin
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 72 (1882): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Proper biharmonic maps on tangent bundle
Creators: name: Djaa, Nour Elhouda
name: Latti, Fethi
name: Zagane, Abderrahim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper, we define the Mus-Gradient metric on tangent bundle $TM$ by a deformation non-conform of Sasaki metric over an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$. First we investigate the geometry of the Mus-Gradient metric and we characterize a new class of proper biharmonic maps. Examples of proper biharmonic maps are constructed when all of the factors are Euclidean spaces.
Magnetic and Orbital Order in ($R$MnO$_3$)$_n$/($A$MnO$_3$)$_{2n}$ Superlattices Studied via a Double-Exchange Model with Strain
Creators: name: Dong, Shuai
name: Zhang, Qinfang
name: Yunoki, Seiji
name: Liu, J. -M.
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-orbital double-exchange model is employed for the study of the magnetic and orbital orders in ($R$MnO$_3$)$_n$/($A$MnO$_3$)$_{2n}$ ($R$: rare earths; $A$: alkaline earths) superlattices. The A-type antiferromagnetic order is observed in a broad region of parameter space for the case of SrTiO$_3$ as substrate, in agreement with recent experiments and first-principles calculations using these superlattices. In addition, also a C-type antiferromagnetic state is predicted to be stabilized when using substrates like LaAlO$_3$ with smaller lattice constants than SrTiO$_3$, again in agreement with first principles results. The physical mechanism for the stabilization of the A- and C- magnetic transitions is driven by the orbital splitting of the $x^2-y^2$ and $3z^2-r^2$ orbitals. This splitting is induced by the $Q_3$ mode of Jahn-Teller distortions created by the strain induced by the substrates. In addition to the special example of (LaMnO$_3$)$_n$/(SrMnO$_3$)$_{2n}$, our phase diagrams can be valuable for the case where the superlattices are prepared employing narrow bandwidth manganites. In particular, several non-homogenous magnetic profiles are predicted to occur in narrow bandwidth superlattices, highlighting the importance of carrying out investigations in this mostly unexplored area of research.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Strongly Continuous Domains
Creators: name: Song, Yinglong
name: Yang, Jinbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06B35, 54C05, 54F05

description: Strong Scott topology introduced by X. Xu and D. Zhao is a kind of new topology which is finer than upper topology and coarser than Scott topology. Inspired by the topological characterizations of continuous domains and hypercontinuous domains, we introduce the concept of strongly continuous domains and investigate some properties of strongly continuous domains. In particular, we give the definition of strong way-below relation and obtain a characterization of strongly continuous domains via the strong way-below relation. We prove that the strong way-below relation on a strongly continuous domain satisfies the interpolation property, and clarify the relationship between strongly continuous domains and continuous domains, and the relationship between strongly continuous domains and hypercontinuous domains. We discuss the properties of strong Scott topology and strong Lawson topology, which is the common refinement of the strong Scott topology and the lower topology, on a strongly continuous domain.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Fc-optimized anti-CD25 depletes tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells and synergizes with PD-1 blockade to eradicate established tumors
Creators: name: Vargas, Frederick Arce
name: Furness, Andrew JS
name: Solomon, Isabelle
name: Joshi, Kroopa
name: Mekkaoui, Leila
name: Lesko, Marta H
name: Rota, Enrique Miranda
name: Dahan, Rony
name: Georgiou, Andrew
name: Sledzinska, Anna
name: Aissa, Assma Ben
name: Franz, Dafne
name: Sunderland, Mariana Werner
name: Wong, Yien Ning Sophia
name: Henry, Jake Y
name: O'Brien, Tim
name: Nicol, David
name: Challacombe, Ben
name: Beers, Stephen A
name: Consortium, Melanoma TRACERx
name: Consortium, Renal TRACERx
name: Consortium, Lung TRACERx
name: Turajlic, Samra
name: Gore, Martin
name: Larkin, James
name: Swanton, Charles
name: Chester, Kerry A
name: Pule, Martin
name: Ravetch, Jeffrey V
name: Marafioti, Teresa
name: Peggs, Karl S
name: Quezada, Sergio A
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Model organisms
Tumour Biology
Signalling & Oncogenes
Gene Expression
Genetics & Genomics
Developmental Biology
Genome Integrity & Repair
Human Biology & Physiology
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
Computational & Systems Biology

description: CD25 is expressed at high levels on regulatory T (Treg) cells and was initially proposed as a target for cancer immunotherapy. However, anti-CD25 antibodies have displayed limited activity against established tumors. We demonstrated that CD25 expression is largely restricted to tumor-infiltrating Treg cells in mice and humans. While existing anti-CD25 antibodies were observed to deplete Treg cells in the periphery, upregulation of the inhibitory Fc gamma receptor (FcγR) IIb at the tumor site prevented intra-tumoral Treg cell depletion, which may underlie the lack of anti-tumor activity previously observed in pre-clinical models. Use of an anti-CD25 antibody with enhanced binding to activating FcγRs led to effective depletion of tumor-infiltrating Treg cells, increased effector to Treg cell ratios, and improved control of established tumors. Combination with anti-programmed cell death protein-1 antibodies promoted complete tumor rejection, demonstrating the relevance of CD25 as a therapeutic target and promising substrate for future combination approaches in immune-oncology.
A Hofmann-Mislove theorem for $c$-well-filtered spaces
Creators: name: Zhang, Liping
name: Zhou, Xiangnan
name: Li, Qingguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54H99

description: The Hofmann-Mislove theorem states that in a sober space, the nonempty Scott open filters of its open set lattice correspond bijectively to its compacts saturated sets. In this paper, the concept of $c$-well-filtered spaces is introduced. We show that a retract of a $c$-well-filtered space is $c$-well-filtered and a locally Lindelöf and $c$-well-filtered $P$-space is countably sober. In particular, we obtain a Hofmann-Mislove theorem for $c$-well-filtered spaces.
Jahresbericht der Vereinsjahre 1879 und 1880
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 72 (1882): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Adaptive Optics Imaging of VY Canis Majoris at 2 - 5 micron with LBT/LMIRCam
Creators: name: Shenoy, Dinesh P.
name: Jones, Terry J.
name: Humphreys, Roberta M.
name: Marengo, Massimo
name: Leisenring, Jarron M.
name: Nelson, Matthew J.
name: Wilson, John C.
name: Skrutskie, Michael F.
name: Hinz, Philip M.
name: Hoffmann, William F.
name: Bailey, Vanessa
name: Skemer, Andrew
name: Rodigas, Timothy
name: Vaitheeswaran, Vidhya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present adaptive optics images of the extreme red supergiant VY Canis Majoris in the Ks, L' and M bands (2.15 to 4.8 micron) made with LMIRCam on the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). The peculiar "Southwest Clump" previously imaged from 1 to 2.2 micron appears prominently in all three filters. We find its brightness is due almost entirely to scattering, with the contribution of thermal emission limited to at most 25%. We model its brightness as optically thick scattering from silicate dust grains using typical size distributions. We find a lower limit mass for this single feature of 5E-03 Msun to 2.5E-02 Msun depending on the assumed gas-to-dust ratio. The presence of the Clump as a distinct feature with no apparent counterpart on the other side of the star is suggestive of an ejection event from a localized region of the star and is consistent with VY CMa's history of asymmetric high mass loss events.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; Accepted for publication in AJ on 13 Aug 2013
Nadie fíe su secreto
Creators: name: Casariego Castiñeira, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Calderón
Nadie fíe su secreto
Métrica dramática
Segmentación dramática
Bibliografía

description: Calderón Digital: base de datos, argumentos y motivos del teatro de Calderón (dir. Fausta Antonucci). Ficha dedicada a Nadie fíe su secreto, con datos bibliográficos primarios y secundarios, fecha probable de composición, cómputo de las formas métricas, análisis de las coordenadas espacio-temporales, adscripción genérica y sinopsis argumental detallada, con indicación de los principales motivos (diegéticos y simbólicos) y propuesta de segmentación articulada según los cambios de forma métrica, de espacio y tiempo dramáticos.
Production cross sections of neutron rich isotopes from a 82Se beam
Creators: name: Tarasov, O. B.
name: Morrissey, D. J.
name: Amthor, A. M.
name: Bandura, L.
name: Baumann, T.
name: Bazin, D.
name: Berryman, J. S.
name: Chubarian, G.
name: Fukuda, N.
name: Gade, A.
name: Ginter, T. N.
name: Hausmann, M.
name: Inabe, N.
name: Kubo, T.
name: Pereira, J.
name: Portillo, M.
name: Sherrill, B. M.
name: Stolz, A.
name: Sumithrarachchi, C.
name: Thoennessen, M.
name: Weisshaar, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Production cross sections for neutron-rich nuclei from the fragmentation of a 82Se beam at 139 MeV/u were measured. The longitudinal momentum distributions of 122 neutron-rich isotopes of elements $11 \le Z \le 32$ were determined by varying the target thickness. Production cross sections with beryllium and tungsten targets were determined for a large number of nuclei including several isotopes first observed in this work. These are the most neutron-rich nuclides of the elements $22 \le Z \le 25$ (64Ti, 67V, 69Cr, 72Mn). One event was registered consistent with 70Cr, and another one with 75Fe. A one-body Qg systematics is used to describe the production cross sections based on thermal evaporation from excited prefragments. The current results confirm those of our previous experiment with a 76Ge beam: enhanced production cross sections for neutron-rich fragments near Z=20.
description: Talk given at the 11th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (NN2012), San Antonio, Texas, USA, May 27-June 1, 2012. To appear in the NN2012 Proceedings in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (JPCS)
Measuring the environmental attitudes of children in grade 4: A study in Clark County
Creators: name: Amir  Khawaja
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this study was to examine whether there is an increased positive effect on
children's attitude when they are taught about the environment in an outdoor/hands-on setting
versus an indoor traditional classroom setting. The study focused on grade four students in the
Clark County School District. Half of the group was comprised of students that were taught
about the environment using traditional classroom learning materials while the other half
consisted of students that were taught using the outdoor/hands-on approach. In order to test the
results, the students were given a survey. The questionnaire created by Malkus and Musser
(1994) was modified in order to stay consistent with the vocabulary familiar to most 4th grade
students and meet the University of Nevada, Las Vegas and Clark County School District
requirements. Results showed a positive correlation in children's attitude when taught in an
outdoor setting.
Anomalous diffusion of proteins in sheared lipid membranes
Creators: name: Khoshnood, Atefeh
name: Jalali, Mir Abbas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations to investigate diffusion properties of sheared lipid membranes with embedded transmembrane proteins. In membranes without proteins, we find normal in-plane diffusion of lipids in all flow conditions. Protein embedded membranes behave quite differently: by imposing a simple shear flow and sliding the monolayers of the membrane over each other, the motion of protein clusters becomes strongly superdiffusive in the shear direction. In such a circumstance, subdiffusion regime is predominant perpendicular to the flow. We show that superdiffusion is a result of accelerated chaotic motions of protein--lipid complexes within the membrane voids, which are generated by hydrophobic mismatch or the transport of lipids by proteins.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Design, synthesis, DFT calculations, molecular docking and antimicrobial activities of novel cobalt, chromium metal complexes of heterocyclic moiety-based 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives
Creators: name: Rohand, Taoufik
name: Ayouchia, Hicham Ben EL
name: Achtak, Hafid
name: Ghaleb, Adib
name: Derin, Yavuz
name: Tutar, Ahmet
name: Tanemura, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A Schiff base, 5-(4-methylphenyl)-4-[(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)amino]-4H-1,2,4-oxadiazole as a bidentate ligand has been synthesized by the reaction between the 4-amino-5-(4-methylphenyl)-4H-1,3,4-oxadiazole and aromatic aldehyde. The Schiff base reacted with CoCl3·6H2O and CrCl3·6H2O in ethanol to yield 1,3,4-oxadiazole complexes. The structures of synthesized ligand and their complexes have been established on the basis of their IR, Mass and 1H-NMR spectra. Electronic and geometric structures of both cobalt and chromium complexes were investigated by density functional theory (DFT) and quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) calculations. DFT-based reactivity calculations estimated the studied system as strong electrophile and/or strong nucleophile in polar organic reactions. Moreover, most reactive sites were predicted theoretically based on the delocalized and localized indexes. The nature of Ligand-Metal chemical bonding is discussed in terms of the natural bond orbital (NBO) and QTAIM analysis. Accordingly, the metal ions such as cobalt and chromium are bidentate coordinated with the Schiff base by nitrogen atoms of imine function and pyridine, to form stable complexes. Furthermore, the chromium ions have an affinity superior to the cobalt ions towards Schiff base ligand. In addition, the results of the antibacterial activity in-vitro show that the metal complexation confers an increase in the antibacterial activity of the complexed ligand compared to the free ligand against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with broad spectrum activity. In silico molecular docking studies of the ligands and their complexes were applied to describe the probable binding modes into the active site of Escherichia coli (E. coli) FabH and Salmonella typhimurium LT2 neuraminidase (STNA) receptors. The increase in biological activity could be attributed to the high stability of the complexes and strong affinities to bacterial enzyme receptors. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Starspot activity and rotation of the planet-hosting star Kepler-17
Creators: name: Bonomo, Aldo S.
name: Lanza, Antonino F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Kepler-17 is a G2V sun-like star accompanied by a transiting planet with a mass of ~2.5 Jupiter masses and an orbital period of 1.486 d, recently discovered by the Kepler space telescope. This star is highly interesting as a young solar analogue. Aims. We used about 500 days of high-precision, high-duty-cycle optical photometry collected by Kepler to study the rotation of the star and the evolution of its photospheric active regions. Methods. We applied a maximum-entropy light curve inversion technique to model the flux rotational modulation induced by active regions that consist of dark spots and bright solar-like faculae with a fixed area ratio. Their configuration was varied after a fixed time interval to take their evolution into account. Active regions were used as tracers to study stellar differential rotation, and planetary occultations were used to constrain the latitude of some spots. Results. Our modelling approach reproduces the light variations of Kepler-17 with a standard deviation of the residuals comparable with the precision of Kepler photometry. We find several active longitudes where individual active regions appear, evolve, and decay with lifetimes comparable to those observed in the Sun, although the star has a spotted area ~10-15 times larger than the Sun at the maximum of the 11-yr cycle. Kepler-17 shows a solar-like latitudinal differential rotation, but the fast spot evolution prevents a precise determination of its amplitude. Moveover, the star shows a cyclic variation of the starspot area with a period of 47.1 \pm 4.5 d, particularly evident during the last 200 days of the observations, similar to the solar Rieger cycles. Possible effects of the close-in massive planet on stellar photospheric activity cannot be excluded, but require a long-term monitoring to be unambiguously detected.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1107.4864, arXiv:1005.3602, arXiv:1007.3647
On bi-variate poly-Bernoulli polynomials
Creators: name: Pita-Ruiz, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 1B68, 11B73

description: We introduce poly-Bernoulli polynomials in two variables by using a generalization of Stirling numbers of the second kind that we studied in a previous work. We prove the bi-variate poly-Bernoulli polynomial version of some known results on standard Bernoulli polynomials, as the addition formula and the binomial formula. We also prove a result that allows us to obtain poly-Bernoulli polynomial identities from polynomial identities, and we use this result to obtain several identities involving products of poly-Bernoulli and/or standard Bernoulli polynomials. We prove two generalized recurrences for bi-variate poly-Bernoulli polynomials, and obtain some corollaries from them.
Die Krufter Grabdenkmäler und ihre Rekonstruktion
Creators: name: Mylius, Hermann
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 130 (1925): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Versammlungsberichte des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 130 (1925): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
General Terms of All Almost Balancing Numbers of First and Second Type
Creators: name: Tekcan, Ahmet
name: Erdem, Alper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B37, 11B39, 11D25

description: In this work, we determined the general terms of all almost balancing numbers of first and second type in terms of balancing numbers and conversely we determined the general terms of all balancing numbers in terms of all almost balancing numbers of first and second type. We also set a correspondence between all almost balancing numbers of first and second type and Pell numbers.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 1 of Cancer prevention in females with and without obesity: Does perceived and internalised weight bias determine cancer prevention behaviour?
Creators: name: Bernard, Marie
name: Löbner, Magrit
name: Lordick, Florian
name: Mehnert-Theuerkauf, Anja
name: Riedel-Heller, Steffi G.
name: Luck-Sikorski, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Questionnaire (translated version).
Benson type algorithms for linear vector optimization and applications
Creators: name: Hamel, Andreas H.
name: Löhne, Andreas
name: Rudloff, Birgit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C29, 90C05, 90-08, 91G99

description: New versions and extensions of Benson's outer approximation algorithm for solving linear vector optimization problems are presented. Primal and dual variants are provided in which only one scalar linear program has to be solved in each iteration rather than two or three as in previous versions. Extensions are given to problems with arbitrary pointed solid polyhedral ordering cones. Numerical examples are provided, one of them involving a new set-valued risk measure for multivariate positions.
La sibila del Oriente y gran reina de Sabá
Creators: name: Casariego Castiñeira, Paula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Calderón
La Sibila del Oriente
Métrica dramática
Segmentación dramática
Bibliografía

description: Calderón Digital: base de datos, argumentos y motivos del teatro de Calderón (dir. Fausta Antonucci). Ficha dedicada a La Sibila del Oriente, con datos bibliográficos primarios y secundarios, fecha probable de composición, cómputo de las formas métricas, análisis de las coordenadas espacio-temporales, adscripción genérica y sinopsis argumental detallada, con indicación de los principales motivos (diegéticos y simbólicos) y propuesta de segmentación articulada según los cambios de forma métrica, de espacio y tiempo dramáticos.
Understanding and eliminating spurious modes in variational Monte Carlo using collective variables
Creators: name: Zhang, Huan
name: Webber, Robert J.
name: Lindsey, Michael
name: Berkelbach, Timothy C.
name: Weare, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of neural network parametrizations to represent the ground state in variational Monte Carlo (VMC) calculations has generated intense interest in recent years. However, as we demonstrate in the context of the periodic Heisenberg spin chain, this approach can produce unreliable wave function approximations. One of the most obvious signs of failure is the occurrence of random, persistent spikes in the energy estimate during training. These energy spikes are caused by regions of configuration space that are over-represented by the wave function density, which are called ``spurious modes'' in the machine learning literature. After exploring these spurious modes in detail, we demonstrate that a collective-variable-based penalization yields a substantially more robust training procedure, preventing the formation of spurious modes and improving the accuracy of energy estimates. Because the penalization scheme is cheap to implement and is not specific to the particular model studied here, it can be extended to other applications of VMC where a reasonable choice of collective variable is available.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
Universal extra dimensions after Higgs discovery
Creators: name: Kakuda, Takuya
name: Nishiwaki, Kenji
name: Oda, Kin-ya
name: Watanabe, Ryoutaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show bounds on five- and six-dimensional universal extra dimension (UED) models from the latest results of the Higgs searches at the LHC and from the electroweak precision data for the S and T parameters. We consider the minimal UED model in five dimensions and the ones in six dimensions. The highest possible ultraviolet cutoff scale for each UED model is evaluated from the electroweak vacuum stability by solving the renormalization group equation of the Higgs self-coupling. This scale turns out to be lower than the conventional one obtained from the perturbativity of the gauge coupling. The resultant 95% C.L. lower bounds on the first Kaluza-Klein scale from the LHC results and from the S, T analysis are 600 and 700 GeV in the minimal UED model, while those in the six-dimensional UED models are 800-1300 GeV and 900-1500 GeV, respectively.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables (v1); 38 pages, 9 figures, 7 tables, with minor modifications, typos fixed, references added (v2); 37 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables, published version in PRD, figures modified, a figure added, typos fixed, a reference added (v3)
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ УГЛЕРОДА В ЗОНЕ БЕЛЫХ НЕТРАВЯЩИХСЯ ПОЛОС СТРУКТУРНО СВОБОДНОГО ФЕРРИТА
Creators: name: И.В. Панкратова
name: М.В. Хаустов
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: В статье исследуется трансформация структурно свободного феррита при термической обработке. Главное внимание обращается на содержание углерода в данной структуре. Отмечается уникальность травления «залеченных» поверхностных и подповерхностных дефектов. Описываются особенности структуного превращенияна дефектных участков на примере углеродистых марок стали. Подчеркивается, что содержание углерода в структуре, которая представляет собой белые нетравящиеся строчки превышает значение предельной растворимости углерода в α-Fe.
On $k$-ranks of topological spaces
Creators: name: Jin, Mengjie
name: Li, Qingguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54H99

description: In this paper, the concepts of $K$-subset systems and $k$-well-filtered spaces are introduced, which provide another uniform approach to $d$-spaces, $s$-well-filtered spaces (i.e., $\mathcal{U}_{S}$-admissibility) and well-filtered spaces. We prove that the $k$-well-filtered reflection of any $T_{0}$ space exists. Meanwhile, we propose the definition of $k$-rank, which is an ordinal that measures how many steps from a $T_{0}$ space to a $k$-well-filtered space. Moreover, we derive that for any ordinal $α$, there exists a $T_{0}$ space whose $k$-rank equals to $α$. One immediate corollary is that for any ordinal $α$, there exists a $T_{0}$ space whose $d$-rank (respectively, $wf$-rank) equals to $α$.
On the definition of the covariant lattice Dirac operator
Creators: name: Roiesnel, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the continuum the definitions of the covariant Dirac operator and of the gauge covariant derivative operator are tightly intertwined. We point out that the naive discretization of the gauge covariant derivative operator is related to the existence of local unitary operators which allow the definition of a natural lattice gauge covariant derivative. The associated lattice Dirac operator has all the properties of the classical continuum Dirac operator, in particular antihermiticy and chiral invariance in the massless limit, but is of course non-local in accordance to the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem. We show that this lattice Dirac operator coincides in the limit of an infinite lattice volume with the naive gauge covariant generalization of the SLAC derivative, but contains non-trivial boundary terms for finite-size lattices. Its numerical complexity compares pretty well on finite lattices with smeared lattice Dirac operators.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 1 of The value of the Nutrition and Obesity Policy Research and Evaluation Network in advancing the evidence base for effective nutrition and obesity policy: assessment using the Consolidated Framework for Collaborative Research
Creators: name: Vasquez, Taylor
name: Levi, Ronli
name: Akers, Melissa
name: Lowry-Warnock, Amy
name: Blanck, Heidi M.
name: Seligman, Hilary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. Survey questions.
Synthetic lethal interaction between the tumour suppressor STAG2 and its paralog STAG1
Creators: name: Benedetti, Lorena
name: Cereda, Matteo
name: Monteverde, LeeAnn
name: Desai, Nikita
name: Ciccarelli, Francesca D
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Genetics & Genomics
Genome Integrity & Repair
Gene Expression
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Cohesin is a multi-protein complex that tethers sister chromatids during mitosis and mediates DNA repair, genome compartmentalisation and regulation of gene expression. Cohesin subunits frequently acquire cancer loss-of-function alterations and act as tumour suppressors in several tumour types. This has led to increased interest in cohesin as potential target in anti-cancer therapy. Here we show that the loss-of-function of STAG2, a core component of cohesin and an emerging tumour suppressor, leads to synthetic dependency of mutated cancer cells on its paralog STAG1. STAG1 and STAG2 share high sequence identity, encode mutually exclusive cohesin subunits and retain partially overlapping functions. We inhibited STAG1 and STAG2 in several cancer cell lines where the two genes have variable mutation and copy number status. In all cases, we observed that the simultaneous blocking of STAG1 and STAG2 significantly reduces cell proliferation. We further confirmed the synthetic lethal interaction developing a vector-free CRISPR system to induce STAG1/STAG2 double gene knockout. We provide strong evidence that STAG1 is a promising therapeutic target in cancers with inactivating alterations of STAG2.
One-step closure, weak one-step closure and meet continuity
Creators: name: Miao, Hualin
name: Li, Qingguo
name: Zhao, Dongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper studies the weak one-step closure and one-step closure properties concerning the structure of Scott closures. We deduce that every quasicontinuous domain has weak one-step closure and show that a quasicontinuous poset need not have weak one-step closure. We also constructed a non-continuous poset with one-step closure, which gives a negative answer to an open problem posed by Zou et al.. Finally, we investigate the relationship between weak one-step closure property and one-step closure property and prove that a poset has one-step closure if and only if it is meet continuous and has weak one-step closure.
Additional file 2 of The value of the Nutrition and Obesity Policy Research and Evaluation Network in advancing the evidence base for effective nutrition and obesity policy: assessment using the Consolidated Framework for Collaborative Research
Creators: name: Vasquez, Taylor
name: Levi, Ronli
name: Akers, Melissa
name: Lowry-Warnock, Amy
name: Blanck, Heidi M.
name: Seligman, Hilary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2. Interview guide.
Heinr. Hub. Koch, Divisionspfarrer in Frankfurt a. M. Ueber Handel und Industrie in den Rheinlanden, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gegend von Eschweiler
Creators: name: Vleuten, F. Van
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Heinr. Hub. Koch, Divisionspfarrer in Frankfurt a. M. Ueber Handel und Industrie in den Rheinlanden, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gegend von Eschweiler. Frankfurt. Commissions-Verlag der Vereinsdruckerei. 1885. 1 Bd. 8°.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 81 (1886): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
SPOKEN ENGLISH IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN RUSSIA  OR WHAT'S WRONG WITH THEM?
Creators: name: M.V. Koryakin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The aim of the article is to take a look at the problems of mastering spoken English in modern public schools in Russia. The main trends in the study of English as the language of international communication are considered. Special attention is paid to the methods, educational materials designed to successfully learn English.
Die Töpferrechnungen von der Graufesenque
Creators: name: Oxé, August
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 130 (1925): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Detecting bio-markers in habitable-zone earths transiting white dwarfs
Creators: name: Loeb, Abraham
name: Maoz, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characterization of the atmospheres of habitable-zone Earth-mass exoplanets that transit across main-sequence stars, let alone the detection of bio-markers in their atmospheres, will be challenging even with future facilities. It has been noted that white dwarfs (WDs) have long-lived habitable zones and that a large fraction of WDs may host planets. We point out that during a transit of an Earth-mass planet across a WD, the planet's atmospheric transmission spectrum obtains a much higher contrast over the stellar background compared to a main-sequence host, because of the small surface area of the WD. The most prominent bio-marker in the present-day terrestrial atmosphere, molecular oxygen, is readily detectable in a WD transit via its A-band absorption at ~0.76 micron. A potentially life-sustaining Earth-like planet transiting a WD can be found by assembling a suitable sample of ~500 WDs and then surveying them for transits using small telescopes. If and when such a transiting case is found, the O_2 absorption in the planetary atmospheric transmission spectrum would be detectable with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in about 5 hours of total exposure time, integrated over 160 2-minute transits. Characterization of the planet atmosphere using other tracers such as water vapour and CO_2 will be considerably easier. We demonstrate this future discovery space by simulating a possible transmission spectrum that would be obtained with JWST.
description: erroneous factor pi/2 corrected in Eq. 1
Aufdeckung einer Grabkammer aus späteströmischer Zeit unter dem Kreuzgang der Kirche St. Severin zu Köln
Creators: name: Fremersdorf, Fritz
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 130 (1925): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
title: Structure and properties of nanoporous oxide dielectrics modified by carbon
Creators: name:  Sakharov, Yu.V.
Publisher: name: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Year: 2020

description: A physical method of receiving nanoporous films of the silicon dioxide (SiO2) and
tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5) in vacuum conditions is brought forward in this work. The
structure and properties of nanoporous films received as a result of self-organization at
magnetron spattering of a compound target are researched in it. Correlations of the quantity
and size of pores, the structure and properties of nanoporous films are determined, as well.
The self-organization process proves to form spatially spattered pores, to change
electrophysical properties of dielectric films and it enlarges their functions.
On Byzantine Broadcast in Loosely Connected Networks
Creators: name: Maurer, Alexandre
name: Tixeuil, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of reliably broadcasting information in a multihop asynchronous network that is subject to Byzantine failures. Most existing approaches give conditions for perfect reliable broadcast (all correct nodes deliver the authentic message and nothing else), but they require a highly connected network. An approach giving only probabilistic guarantees (correct nodes deliver the authentic message with high probability) was recently proposed for loosely connected networks, such as grids and tori. Yet, the proposed solution requires a specific initialization (that includes global knowledge) of each node, which may be difficult or impossible to guarantee in self-organizing networks - for instance, a wireless sensor network, especially if they are prone to Byzantine failures. In this paper, we propose a new protocol offering guarantees for loosely connected networks that does not require such global knowledge dependent initialization. In more details, we give a methodology to determine whether a set of nodes will always deliver the authentic message, in any execution. Then, we give conditions for perfect reliable broadcast in a torus network. Finally, we provide experimental evaluation for our solution, and determine the number of randomly distributed Byzantine failures than can be tolerated, for a given correct broadcast probability.
description: 14
title: Analysis of Strain Transfer to FBG’s for Sensorized Telerobotic End-effector Applications
Creators: name:  Callaghan, Dean
name: McGrath, Mark
name: Rajan, Ginu
name: Coyle, Eugene
Publisher: name: Technological University Dublin
Year: 2009

description: Sensorized instruments which cater for the measurement of interaction forces during surgical procedures are not available on current commercial Minimally Invasive Robotic Surgical (MIRS) systems. This paper investigates the ef-fectiveness of advanced optical sensing technology (Fiber Bragg Grating) as sur-gical end effector strain/force sensors. The effects of adhesive bonding layer thickness and length are specifically addressed owing to their importance for ef-fective strain transfer and ensuring compactness of the resulting sensing arrange-ment. The strain transfer characteristics of the compound sensing arrangement are evaluated by the examination of shear transfer through the fiber coating and adhe-sive layers. Detailed analysis of the sensing scheme is facilitated through the use of FEA. Validation of the resulting models is achieved through experimentation carried out on an application-specific evaluation platform. Results show that strain values from an FBG are comparable to that of an electrical strain gauge sensor.
Additional file 3 of The value of the Nutrition and Obesity Policy Research and Evaluation Network in advancing the evidence base for effective nutrition and obesity policy: assessment using the Consolidated Framework for Collaborative Research
Creators: name: Vasquez, Taylor
name: Levi, Ronli
name: Akers, Melissa
name: Lowry-Warnock, Amy
name: Blanck, Heidi M.
name: Seligman, Hilary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3. Selected products developed by the healthy eating research NOPREN COVID-19 school nutrition implications work group, March 2020-February 2021.
title: Coveney Must grasp the Nettle of a Flawed Housing Report
Creators: name: Sirr, Lorcan
Publisher: name: Technological University Dublin
Year: 2016

description: On June 17, the Oireachtas committee on housing and homelessness published its report after convening in April. It interviewed 38 witnesses and received about 82 submissions from the public and various bodies. These reports do not write themselves, so the committee must be commended for its efforts. Indeed, as I suspect many of its members did not appreciate the infinite complexities of housing, apart from the normal personal experiences, what they have read and constituents’ queries. They did well to get their heads around some of the main issues involved. The final report has some good recommendations but it misses some important issues.
Association between a History of Breast Cancer and Decreased Thyroid Cancer-specific Mortality-Supplementary Materials
Creators: name: Lin, Shuhuang
name: Wang, Zhuo
name: Xing, Mingzhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 321199
subject: Oncology and carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320299
subject: Clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Materials for "Association between a History of Breast Cancer and Decreased Thyroid Cancer-specific Mortality"
An Experimental technique in lowering total dissolved solids in wastewater
Creators: name: Aaron Crotts
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 1996

description: An experimental method for lowering total dissolved solids in
wastewater. This thesis project has been undertaken by Aaron Crotts in
partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in
Environmental Studies. The problem undertaken in this thesis is to apply an
experimental technique in wastewater treatment in hopes of reducing the
total dissolved solids. Total dissolved solids consist of various dissolved ions
in water such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur and sodium. In looking at one
industry in particular a local Ice Cream manufacture, the problem with total
dissolved solids is evident because of their manufacturing process, an
abundance of dissolved solids is discharged in their wastewater. Limited by
state permits on their discharge, the industry will eventually have to limit
total dissolved solids. In applying an experimental method using
ammonium hydroxide in the influent wastewater of the plant the total
dissolved solids can be decreased. Due to the particular treatment process the
manufacturer undertakes and the properties of the ammonium hydroxide
which raises the ammonia and total suspended solids level, application of the
ammonium hydroxide to the influent was chosen over the effluent. In
performing experimentation varying concentration of ammonium hydroxide
were used to access the effectiveness of the ammonium hydroxide. At the
highest ammonium hydroxide, the total dissolved solids were lowered by
52.7%, and even at the lowest concentration it was lowered by approximately
6.0%.