cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ardissonea formosa Grunow
Creators: name: Joh, Gyeongje
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Ardissoneales
Ardissoneaceae
Ardissonea
Ardissonea formosa

description: 8. Ardissonea formosa (Hantzsch) Grunow (Figs 46–49)
 Basionym: Synedra formosa Hantzsch.
 Type locality: East Indies.
 References: Hustedt 1931 –1959, p, 233, fig. 720; Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 43, pl. 30, fig. 12; Lobban et al. 2012, p. 259, pl. 15, figs 4, 5, pl. 16, figs 1, 2; Stidolph et al. 2012, pl. 8, fig. 158, pl. 27, figs 129–131, pl. 45, fig. 30.
 Morphometrics: Valves 320–380 (200–720) μm long, 19–20 (15–25) μm wide, transapical striae 8–9 (9–10) in 10 μm.
 Remarks: According to Hustedt (1931 –1959) and Witkowski et al. (2000), the valves of this taxon are linear or often somewhat retracted in the middle, but the specimens collected in this area are not only smaller in size, but more or less lanceolate in outline and often slightly swollen in the middle. There are differences in the size of the valve (115–373 μm vs 200–720 μm), whereas transverse striae are a bit coarse. The specimens reported from the Galapagos Islands and the Azores Islands (Stidolph et al. 2012) were the same as those of this locality, distinctly lanceolate in valve outlines as collected locally. It is unclear whether this is simple morphological variations within the species.
 This taxon is distributed in the coast of warmer oceans, and, in Europe, only in the Mediterranean (Hustedt 1931 – 1959, Witkowski et al. 2000). It has been reported from Fujian coast of China (Jin et al. 1985), from Fiji (Foged 1987), from Palawan of Philippines (Podzorski & Håkansson 1987), from coral-reef and farmer-fish areas of Guam, and in tropical areas, Puerto Rico in Caribbean Sea, the Bahamas in the Atlantic Ocean, and Mahé Island of the Seychelles (Hein et al. 2008, Lobban et al. 2012), from the Yucatan Peninsula in Gulf of Mexico (Merino-Virgilio et al. 2013), and bloomed in the Gulf of Mannar of India (Gopakumar et al. 2009), the Mediterranean (Álvarez-Blanco & Blanco 2014), Chuuk Lagoon of Micronesia (Park et al. 2018). It is typical taxon preferring warmer oceans. This species was encountered rarely as an epiphyte on seaweeds of rock pools along the Seogwipo coast in Jeju Island.
description: Published as part of Joh, Gyeongje, 2021, Distribution and frequent occurrence of diatom taxa (Bacillariophyta) inhabiting warmer oceans in Seogwipo coast of Jeju Island, southernmost Korea, pp. 1-67 in Phytotaxa 517 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.517.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061058
Renormalization of gauge-invariant operators for the structure function g_2(x, Q^{2})
Creators: name: Kodaira, Jiro
name: Nasuno, Takashi
name: Tochimura, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Kazuhiro
name: Yasui, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nucleon's transverse spin-dependent structure function g_2(x, Q^{2}) in the framework of the operator product expansion and the renormalization group. We construct the complete set of the twist-3 operators for the flavor singlet channel, and give the relations among them. We develop an efficient, covariant approach to derive the anomalous dimension matrix of the twist-3 singlet operators by computing the off-shell Green's functions. As an application, we investigate the renormalization mixing for the lowest moment case, including the operators proportional to the equations of motion as well as the ``alien'' operators which are not gauge-invariant.
description: 13 pages, 13 Postscript figures, psfig.sty and here.sty are required
Additional file 5: of SNP-ChIP: a versatile and tag-free method to quantify changes in protein binding across the genome
Creators: name: Vale-Silva, Luis
name: Markowitz, Tovah
name: Hochwagen, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material Contains legends for Figures S1 â S4 and Table S1 (Strains used in this study).. (DOCX 30.0 kb)
Additional file 1 of Experiences of family caregivers of patients with COVID-19
Creators: name: Rahimi, Tahereh
name: Dastyar, Neda
name: Rafati, Foozieh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide (translated from Farsi).
Quantum Coins, Dice and Children: Probability and Quantum Statistics
Creators: name: Chow, Chi-Keung
name: Cohen, Thomas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss counterintuitive aspects of probabilities for systems of identical particles obeying quantum statistics. Quantum coins and children (two level systems) and quantum dice (many level systems) are used as examples. It is emphasized that, even in the absence of interactions, (anti)symmetrizations of multi-particle wavefunctions destroy statistical independences and often lead to dramatic departures from our intuitive expectations.
description: 8 pages in REVTeX
Additional file 1 of Race, ethnicity, poverty and the social determinants of the coronavirus divide: U.S. county-level disparities and risk factors
Creators: name: Samuel, Laura J.
name: Gaskin, Darrell J.
name: Trujillo, Antonio, J.
name: Szanton, Sarah L.
name: Samuel, Andrew
name: Slade, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Figure1. Directed acyclic graph representing the hypothesized pathways relevant to the association between county poverty rate and county percentage of racial minorities in the U.S.. County economic characteristics measured in this study included percentages of unemployment, without a high school diploma, housing cost burden, single parent households and limited English proficiency. County housing and transit characteristics included percentages of households that were crowded, in multi-unit buildings and without a vehicle. County health and health care characteristics included rates of diabetes, obesity, smoking, uninsured, preventable hospitalizations, and primary care physicians and, for cumulative mortality included rates of hospitals and ICU beds. Since population health characteristics may be caused by economic, housing and transit characteristics and, in turn, influence coronavirus outcomes, models did not adjust for population health and health care characteristics in all models.
De Rham $2$-cohomology of real flag manifolds
Creators: name: del Barco, Viviana
name: Martin, Luiz A. B. San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57T15, 14M15

description: Let $\mathbb{F}_{Θ}=G/P_{Θ}$ be a flag manifold associated to a non-compact real simple Lie group $G$ and the parabolic subgroup $% P_{Θ}$. This is a closed subgroup of $G$ determined by a subset $% Θ$ of simple restricted roots of $\mathfrak{g}=Lie(G)$. This paper computes the second de Rham cohomology group of $\mathbb{F}_Θ$. We prove that it zero in general, with some rare exceptions. When it is non-zero, we give a basis of $H^2(\mathbb{F}_Θ,\mathbb{R})$ through the Weil construction of closed 2-forms as characteristic classes of principal fiber bundles. The starting point is the computation of the second homology group of $\mathbb{F}_{Θ}$ with coefficients in a ring $R$.
Additional file 4: of SNP-ChIP: a versatile and tag-free method to quantify changes in protein binding across the genome
Creators: name: Vale-Silva, Luis
name: Markowitz, Tovah
name: Hochwagen, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S4. Red1 occupancy is mildly decreased in histone methyltransferase mutants relative to wild type. (PDF 280 kb)
Additional file 1 of Symmetry breaking during defect self-organization under irradiation
Creators: name: Zhang, Yongfeng
name: Gao, Yipeng
name: Sun, Cheng
name: Schwen, Daniel
name: Jiang, Chao
name: Gan, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 The file Supplementary Material contains the derivation of Eqs. 4 & 5. The file stripe.mov is an animation of the formation process of Fig. 2(c). The file 3-stage.mov is an animation of the simulation in Fig. 4.
Additional file 4 of Barriers to and facilitators of diabetes self-management practices in Rupandehi, Nepal- multiple stakeholders’ perspective
Creators: name: Adhikari, Mandira
name: Devkota, Hridaya Raj
name: Cesuroglu, Tomris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Semi-structured guide- District health managers/social worker.
The Kato Square Root Problem on locally uniform domains
Creators: name: Bechtel, Sebastian
name: Egert, Moritz
name: Haller-Dintelmann, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A60, 35J57

description: We obtain the Kato square root estimate for second order elliptic operators in divergence form with mixed boundary conditions on an open and possibly unbounded set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ under two simple geometric conditions: The Dirichlet boundary part is Ahlfors--David regular and a quantitative connectivity property in the spirit of locally uniform domains holds near the Neumann boundary part. This improves upon all existing results even in the case of pure Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. We also treat elliptic systems with lower order terms. As a side product we establish new regularity results for the fractional powers of the Laplacian with boundary conditions in our geometric setup.
description: Minor changes during publication process
Ardissonea pulcherrima Grunow
Creators: name: Joh, Gyeongje
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Ardissoneales
Ardissoneaceae
Ardissonea
Ardissonea pulcherrima

description: 9. Ardissonea pulcherrima (Hantzsch) Grunow (Figs 58–60)
 Basionym: Synedra pulcherrima Hantzsch.
 References: Mann 1925, p. 159, pl. 37, fig. 1; Hustedt 1931 –1959, p. 236, fig. 722; Cheng & Gao 2013, p. 57, fig. 139.
 Type locality: East Indies.
 Morphometrics: Valves 306 (240–750) μm in length, 30 (18–28) μm in width, transapical striae 9 (9) in 10 μm.
 Remarks: This species is distinguished from neighboring taxa of similar morphology in that the apices of the valve are wedge-shaped and thickly expanded. It was reported from Philippines (Mann 1925, Podzorski & Håkansson 1987), from Cuba (Foged 1984), from China (Cheng & Gao 2013). Only a few cases are recorded worldwide, and it must be a tropical taxon from the occurring localities or the type locality. This taxon was encountered rarely in a rock pool along the Seogwipo coast, and is newly reported to South Korea.
description: Published as part of Joh, Gyeongje, 2021, Distribution and frequent occurrence of diatom taxa (Bacillariophyta) inhabiting warmer oceans in Seogwipo coast of Jeju Island, southernmost Korea, pp. 1-67 in Phytotaxa 517 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.517.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061058
Additional file 3: of SNP-ChIP: a versatile and tag-free method to quantify changes in protein binding across the genome
Creators: name: Vale-Silva, Luis
name: Markowitz, Tovah
name: Hochwagen, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S3. Same-species spike-in causes loss of information but does not affect the overall target distribution patterns. (PDF 440 kb)
Stokes-anti-Stokes correlated photon properties akin to photonic Cooper pairs
Creators: name: Junior, Filomeno S. de Aguiar
name: Saraiva, Andre
name: Santos, Marcelo F.
name: Koiller, Belita
name: Souza, Reinaldo de Melo e
name: Pena, Arthur Patrocinio
name: Silva, Raigna A.
name: Monken, Carlos H.
name: Jorio, Ado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photons interact with each other in condensed matter through the same mechanism that forms Cooper pairs in superconductors -- the exchange of virtual phonons [PRL 119, 193603 (2017)]. It is however unclear which consequences of this interaction will be observable and potentially lead to further analogy with superconductivity. We investigate the energy, momentum and production rate of correlate Stokes-anti-Stokes (SaS) photons in diamond and other transparent media, experiencing properties akin to those of electronic Cooper pairs. The rate of correlated SaS production depends on the energy shifts of the pair, which in the BCS theory determines whether there should be an attractive or repulsive interaction. With this view, we only observe correlated SaS in the case of attractive interactions. While traditional photon-phonon collisions scatter light in all directions, the correlated SaS photons follow the same path as the noninteracting laser. The observed correlated SaS photon pairs are rare, but our model indicates paths to achieve higher interaction energies.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. Editor's Suggestion in PRB. For the Supplementary material, please contact the authors. Original arXiv title: "Energy, momentum and production rate of photonic Cooper pairs"
Additional file 3 of Barriers to and facilitators of diabetes self-management practices in Rupandehi, Nepal- multiple stakeholders’ perspective
Creators: name: Adhikari, Mandira
name: Devkota, Hridaya Raj
name: Cesuroglu, Tomris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Semi-structured guide- Medical doctors.
Magnetic Collective Mode Dispersion in High Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Norman, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent neutron scattering experiments in the superconducting state of YBCO have been interpreted in terms of a magnetic collective mode whose dispersion relative to the commensurate wavevector has a curvature opposite in sign to a conventional magnon dispersion. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that simple linear response calculations are in support of a collective mode interpretation, and to explain why the dispersion has the curvature it does.
description: 3 pages, revtex, 4 encapsulated postscript figures
Spinoriality of orthogonal representations of reductive groups
Creators: name: Joshi, Rohit
name: Spallone, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let G be a connected reductive group over a field of characteristic zero, and consider an orthogonal representation of G. We give a simple criterion for whether the representation lifts to the spin group, in terms of the highest weights of the irreducible constituents of the representation.
Muon Spin Relaxation Investigation of the Spin Dynamics of Geometrically Frustrated Antiferromagnets Y2Mo2O7 and Tb2Mo2O7 Static Critical Behavior of the Spin-Freezing
Creators: name: Dunsiger, S. R.
name: Kiefl, R. F.
name: Chow, K. H.
name: Gaulin, B. D.
name: Gingras, M. J. P.
name: Greedan, J. E.
name: Keren, A.
name: Kojima, K.
name: Luke, G. M.
name: MacFarlane, W. A.
name: Raju, N. P.
name: Sonier, J. E.
name: Uemura, Y. J.
name: Wu, W. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin dynamics of geometrically frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnets Y2Mo2O7 and Tb2Mo2O7 have been investigated using muon spin relaxation. A dramatic slowing down of the moment fluctuations occurs as one approaches the spin freezing temperatures (TF=22 K and 25 K respectively) from above. Below TF there is a disordered magnetic state similar to that found in a spin glass but with a residual muon spin relaxation rate at low temperatures. These results show that there is a large density of states for magnetic excitations in these systems near zero energy.
description: Latex file, 3 postscript figures (included)
Additional file 2: of SNP-ChIP: a versatile and tag-free method to quantify changes in protein binding across the genome
Creators: name: Vale-Silva, Luis
name: Markowitz, Tovah
name: Hochwagen, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S2. Spike-in normalization factors calculated using different input data types. (PDF 136 kb)
Additional file 4 of Global prevalence of physical activity for children and adolescents; inconsistencies, research gaps, and recommendations: a narrative review
Creators: name: Aubert, Salomé
name: Brazo-Sayavera, Javier
name: González, Silvia A.
name: Janssen, Ian
name: Manyanga, Taru
name: Oyeyemi, Adewale L.
name: Picard, Patrick
name: Sherar, Lauren B.
name: Turner, Evan
name: Tremblay, Mark S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Extraction of physical activity questionnaire items, translation, validity, and reliability information for the GSHS and the HBSC surveys
Additional file 2 of Barriers to and facilitators of diabetes self-management practices in Rupandehi, Nepal- multiple stakeholders’ perspective
Creators: name: Adhikari, Mandira
name: Devkota, Hridaya Raj
name: Cesuroglu, Tomris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Semi-structured guide- Caregivers.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0092r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0092r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0092r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Phytochemical screening of Sesbania grandiflora L. bark
Creators: name: Shailesh, Patil
name: Minal, Patil
name: Kailaspati, Chittam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pharmacy

description: Sesbania grandiflora Linn. (Family: Fabaceae) is widespread distributed in West Bengal, Assam,Karnataka and North-Eastern parts. The present study intended with various phytochemical screening onSesbania grandiflora bark extract. The present study was done with the help of soxhlet extraction, UV,andphytochemical tests. Preliminary phytochemical evaluation of the extracts revealed that presence ofproteins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids, tannins and glycoside. As well total phenolic and total flavonoidcontent was also determined.Keywords: phytochemical study, Sesbania grandiflora (L.) bark, total flavonoid content, total phenoliccontent etc.
MOESM3 of Multiple levers for overcoming the recalcitrance of lignocellulosic biomass
Creators: name: Holwerda, Evert
name: Worthen, Robert
name: Ninad Kothari
name: Lasky, Ronald
name: Davison, Brian
name: Chunxiang Fu
name: Zeng-Yu Wang
name: Dixon, Richard
name: Ajaya Biswal
name: Mohnen, Debra
name: Nelson, Richard
name: Baxter, Holly
name: Mazarei, Mitra
name: Wellington Muchero
name: Tuskan, Gerald
name: Cai, Charles
name: Gjersing, Erica
name: Davis, Mark
name: Himmel, Michael
name: Wyman, Charles
name: Gilna, Paul
name: Lynd, Lee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Statistical analysis part B
Perturbative universality in QCD jet physics
Creators: name: Khoze, Valery A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I survey some recent advances in the applications of the analytical perturbative approach to the description of particle distributions in multi-jet processes. New tests of the perturbatively based picture in the (semi) soft region are discussed.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages, talk at the XXVII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics, Frascati (Rome), Italy, 8-12 September 1997
Polarization and localization in insulators: generating function approach
Creators: name: Souza, Ivo
name: Wilkens, Tim
name: Martin, Richard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the theory and practical expressions for the full quantum-mechanical distribution of the intrinsic macroscopic polarization of an insulator in terms of the ground state wavefunction. The central quantity is a cumulant generating function which yields, upon successive differentiation, all the cumulants and moments of the probability distribution of the center of mass X/N of the electrons, defined appropriately to remain valid for extended systems obeying twisted boundary conditions. The first moment is the average polarization, where we recover the well-known Berry phase expression. The second cumulant gives the mean-square fluctuation of the polarization, which defines an electronic localization length xi_i along each direction i. It follows from the fluctuation-dissipation theorem that in the thermodynamic limit xi_i diverges for metals and is a finite, measurable quantity for insulators. It is possible to define for insulators maximally-localized ``many-body Wannier functions'', which for large N become localized in disconnected regions of the high-dimensional configuration space, establishing a direct connection with Kohn's theory of the insulating state. Interestingly, the expression for xi_i^2, which involves the second derivative of the wavefunction with respect to the boundary conditions, is directly analogous to Kohn's formula for the ``Drude weight'' as the second derivative of the energy.
description: 25 pages and 3 postscript figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. B. Manuscript was made more concise and some new results were added (Section V-B)
Regulating the Baryon Asymmetry in No-Scale Affleck-Dine Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Campbell, Bruce A.
name: Gaillard, Mary K.
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: Olive, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supergravity models (such as standard superstring constructions) that possess a Heisenberg symmetry, supersymmetry breaking by the inflationary vacuum energy does not lift flat directions at tree level. One-loop corrections give small squared masses that are negative (about -g^2 H^2/(4π)^2) for all flat directions that do not involve the stop. After inflation, these flat directions generate a large baryon asymmetry; typically $n_B/s \sim$ O(1). We consider mechanisms for suppressing this asymmetry to the observed level. These include dilution from inflaton or moduli decay, GUT nonflatness of the $vev$ direction, and higher dimensional operators in both GUT models and the MSSM. We find that the observed BAU can easily be generated when one or more of these effects is present.
description: 21 pages, latex, 1 ps figures
Higgs-$R^2$ inflation -- full slow-roll study at tree-level
Creators: name: Enckell, Vera-Maria
name: Enqvist, Kari
name: Rasanen, Syksy
name: Wahlman, Lumi-Pyry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Higgs inflation with an $αR^2$ term. It adds a new scalar degree of freedom, which leads to a two-field model of inflation. We do a complete slow-roll analysis of the three-dimensional parameter space of the $R^2$ coefficient $α$, the non-minimal coupling $ξ$ and the Higgs self-coupling $λ$. We find three classes of inflationary solutions, but only pure $R^2$ and attractor solutions fit observations. We find that pure Higgs inflation is impossible when the $R^2$ term is present regardless of how small $α$ is. However, we can have Higgs-like inflation, where the amplitude of the perturbations does not depend on $α$ and the predictions as a function of e-folds are the same as in Higgs inflation, although the inflationary trajectory is curved in field space. The spectral index is $0.939 < n_R < 0.967$, and constraining it to the observed range, the tensor-to-scalar ratio varies from $3.8\times10^{-3}$ to the maximum allowed by observations, $0.079$. Observational constraints on isocurvature perturbations contribute to these limits, whereas non-Gaussianity is automatically in the range allowed by observations.
description: v2. Added references, corrected numerical analysis of inflationary trajectories. Range of values for the spectral index narrowed down. v3. Added references and clarified text, fixed typos. Published version. 18 pages, 5 figures
Ardissonea undetermined
Creators: name: Joh, Gyeongje
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Ardissoneales
Ardissoneaceae
Ardissonea
Ardissonea undetermined

description: 10. Ardissonea sp. (Fig. 50)
 Morphometrics: Valves 95–170 μm long, 15–16 μm wide, transapical striae 9–10 in 10 μm.
 Remarks: As observed locally, these specimens are much smaller in size than Ardissonea formosa (95–170 μm: 320–380 μm in length) and has convex margins of the valve. It was encountered rarely in the Seoqwipo coast.
description: Published as part of Joh, Gyeongje, 2021, Distribution and frequent occurrence of diatom taxa (Bacillariophyta) inhabiting warmer oceans in Seogwipo coast of Jeju Island, southernmost Korea, pp. 1-67 in Phytotaxa 517 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.517.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061058
Additional file 3 of Global prevalence of physical activity for children and adolescents; inconsistencies, research gaps, and recommendations: a narrative review
Creators: name: Aubert, Salomé
name: Brazo-Sayavera, Javier
name: González, Silvia A.
name: Janssen, Ian
name: Manyanga, Taru
name: Oyeyemi, Adewale L.
name: Picard, Patrick
name: Sherar, Lauren B.
name: Turner, Evan
name: Tremblay, Mark S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Summary of the characteristics of the datasets by world region for each included initiative
Constraining the Parameter Space of a Quantum Spin Liquid Candidate in Applied Field with Iterative Optimization
Creators: name: Steinhardt, William M.
name: Shi, Zhenzhong
name: Samarakoon, Anjana
name: Dissanayake, Sachith
name: Graf, David
name: Liu, Yaohua
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Marjerrison, Casey
name: Batista, Cristian D.
name: Haravifard, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum spin liquid (QSL) state is an exotic state of matter featuring a high degree of entanglement and lack of long-range magnetic order in the zero-temperature limit. The triangular antiferromagnet YbMgGaO4 is a candidate QSL host, and precise determination of the Hamiltonian parameters is critical to understanding the nature of the possible ground states. However, the presence of chemical disorder has made directly measuring these parameters challenging. Here we report neutron scattering and magnetic susceptibility measurements covering a broad range of applied magnetic field at low temperature. Our data shows a field-induced crossover in YbMgGaO4, which we reproduce with complementary classical Monte Carlo and Density Matrix Renormalization Group simulations. Neutron scattering data above and below the crossover reveal a shift in scattering intensity from M to K points and, collectively, our measurements provide essential characteristics of the phase crossover that we employ to strictly constrain proposed magnetic Hamiltonian parameters despite the chemical disorder. Constrained exchange parameters further suggest the material's proximity to the QSL state in the clean limit. More broadly, our approach demonstrates a means of pursuing QSL candidates where Hamiltonian parameters might otherwise be obscured by disorder.
Quantum group invariant, nonextensive quantum statistical mechanics
Creators: name: Ubriaco, Marcelo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the consequences of introducing quantum group invariance in the formalism of nonextensive quantum statistical mechanics. We find that the corresponding thermodynamical system is equivalent to a Bose-Einstein gas in the Boltzmann-Gibbs formalism with a higher critical temperature than the standard Bose-Einstein case.
description: Revtex file, 6 pages, one figure. The original article has been expanded to include some additional comments, one figure and a discussion regarding the critical temperature. One reference added
Additional file 1 of Barriers to and facilitators of diabetes self-management practices in Rupandehi, Nepal- multiple stakeholders’ perspective
Creators: name: Adhikari, Mandira
name: Devkota, Hridaya Raj
name: Cesuroglu, Tomris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Focus Group Discussion guide- People with Type 2 diabetes.
Additional file 1: of SNP-ChIP: a versatile and tag-free method to quantify changes in protein binding across the genome
Creators: name: Vale-Silva, Luis
name: Markowitz, Tovah
name: Hochwagen, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Distribution of distances between consecutive single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) found between the SK1 and S288c yeast genomes. (PDF 47 kb)
Differential Dyson-Schwinger equations for quantum chromodynamics
Creators: name: Frasca, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a technique devised by Bender, Milton and Savage, we derive the Dyson-Schwinger equations for quantum chromodynamics in differential form. We stop our analysis to the two-point functions. The 't~Hooft limit of color number going to infinity is derived showing how these equations can be cast into a treatable even if approximate form. It is seen how this limit gives a sound description of the low-energy behavior of quantum chromodynamics by discussing the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry and confinement, providing a condition for the latter. This approach exploits a background field technique in quantum field theory.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures. Version accepted for publication in European Physical Journal C
Additional file 2 of Global prevalence of physical activity for children and adolescents; inconsistencies, research gaps, and recommendations: a narrative review
Creators: name: Aubert, Salomé
name: Brazo-Sayavera, Javier
name: González, Silvia A.
name: Janssen, Ian
name: Manyanga, Taru
name: Oyeyemi, Adewale L.
name: Picard, Patrick
name: Sherar, Lauren B.
name: Turner, Evan
name: Tremblay, Mark S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Extracted national physical activity prevalence for children and adolescents by initiative
Dark, Cold, and Noisy: Constraining Secluded Hidden Sectors with Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Breitbach, Moritz
name: Kopp, Joachim
name: Madge, Eric
name: Opferkuch, Toby
name: Schwaller, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore gravitational wave signals arising from first-order phase transitions occurring in a secluded hidden sector, allowing for the possibility that the hidden sector may have a different temperature than the Standard Model sector. We present the sensitivity to such scenarios for both current and future gravitational wave detectors in a model-independent fashion. Since secluded hidden sectors are of particular interest for dark matter models at the MeV scale or below, we pay special attention to the reach of pulsar timing arrays. Cosmological constraints on light degrees of freedom restrict the number of sub-MeV particles in a hidden sector, as well as the hidden sector temperature. Nevertheless, we find that observable first-order phase transitions can occur. To illustrate our results, we consider two minimal benchmark models: a model with two gauge singlet scalars and a model with a spontaneously broken $U(1)$ gauge symmetry in the hidden sector.
description: 37 pages, 12 figures. Noise and PLI sensitivity curves are included in the source directory
Additional file 3 of A retrospective study on Xpert MTB/RIF for detection of tuberculosis in a teaching hospital in China
Creators: name: Li, Shuguang
name: Lin, Liyan
name: Zhang, Feifei
name: Zhao, Chunjiang
name: Meng, Han
name: Wang, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Performance of Xpert MTB/RIF and IGRA in AFB smear negative cases.
Additional file 1 of Global prevalence of physical activity for children and adolescents; inconsistencies, research gaps, and recommendations: a narrative review
Creators: name: Aubert, Salomé
name: Brazo-Sayavera, Javier
name: González, Silvia A.
name: Janssen, Ian
name: Manyanga, Taru
name: Oyeyemi, Adewale L.
name: Picard, Patrick
name: Sherar, Lauren B.
name: Turner, Evan
name: Tremblay, Mark S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Characteristics of the included intercontinental initiatives.
Spectral Functions of One-dimensional Models of Correlated Electrons
Creators: name: Favand, Julien
name: Haas, Stephan
name: Penc, Karlo
name: Mila, Frederic
name: Dagotto, Elbio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Ogata-Shiba wave function, the spectral functions of the one-dimensional infinite U Hubbard model are calculated for various concentrations. It is shown that the ``shadow band'' feature due to 2k_F fluctuations becomes more intense close to half-filling. Comparing these results with exact diagonalization data obtained on finite clusters for the finite U Hubbard model and for the t-J model, it is also shown that this feature remains well-defined for physically reasonable values of the parameters (U/t\simeq 10, J/t\simeq 0.4). The ``shadow'' structure in the spectral functions should thus be observable in angle-resolved photoemission experiments for a variety of quasi-one dimensional compounds.
description: 4 pages, 6 embedded encapsulated PostScript figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. B (RC)
Climacosphenia moniligera Ehrenberg 1843
Creators: name: Joh, Gyeongje
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bacillariophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Diatomales
Diatomaceae
Climacosphenia
Climacosphenia moniligera

description: 11. Climacosphenia moniligera Ehrenberg (Figs 42, 43)
 Type locality: Cuba; Vera Cruz, Mexico.
 References: Hustedt 1931 –1959, p. 89, fig. 625; Cupp 1943, p. 178, figs 128a–d; Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 44, pl. 18, fig. 1; Siqueiros-Beltrones & Argumedo-Hernández 2014, fig. 7.
 Morphometrics: Valves 182–365 (120–500) μm long, 17–29 (15–40) μm wide in head apices, 13–14 (8–10) μm wide in tail apices. Transapical striae 15 (13–15) in 10 μm, up to 21 (30) in 10 μm towards the head apices.
 Remarks: Climacosphenia moniligera is widespread in coast of warmer oceans and the Mediterranean (Hustedt 1931 –1959, Witkowski et al. 2000). This taxon has been reported from many warmer oceans: Mission Bay, San Diego of California (Cupp 1943), lagoons of Tahiti Islands (Ricard 1977), the eastern Adriatic Sea of Croatia (Viličić et al. 2002), the coast of Santa Cruz Channel in the northeastern Brazil (Pereira et al. 2007), as epiphytes in Magdalena Bay along the western coast of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico (Siqueiros-Beltrones & Argumedo-Hernández 2014), and Villa Rica of the Gulf of Mexico (Siqueiros-Beltrones & Martínez 2017). In addition, it occurred in Colombian Caribbean Sea (Lozano-Duque et al. 2010), in Guam in Micronesia, Society Islands of the southern Pacific Ocean, Puerto Rico in the Caribbean Sea, the Bahamas in North Atlantic Ocean, Mahé Island of the Seychelles in the western Indian Ocean (Lobban et al. 2012), in Canary Islands in the western coast of Atlantic Ocean (Afonso-Carrillo 2014), and dominant in the Gulf of Suez, Suez Canal, the Gulf of Aqaba and Red Sea (Nassar & Khairy 2014). This taxon was found also in Asia, abundant in Okinawa Island of Japan (Takano 1962), in the Penghu Islands of Taiwan (Li 1978), in Fujian coast of China (Jin et al. 1985, Liu 2008), and in Casiguran Bay of central Luzon in the North Philippines (Angara et al. 2013). It is one of the most widely distributed diatoms in the warmer ocean coasts. In South Korea, it was reported many times from the southern coast (Choi 1990), and encountered rarely in the Seogwipo coast in Jeju Island.
description: Published as part of Joh, Gyeongje, 2021, Distribution and frequent occurrence of diatom taxa (Bacillariophyta) inhabiting warmer oceans in Seogwipo coast of Jeju Island, southernmost Korea, pp. 1-67 in Phytotaxa 517 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.517.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/8061058
A Tight Runtime Analysis for the $(μ+ λ)$ EA
Creators: name: Antipov, Denis
name: Doerr, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite significant progress in the theory of evolutionary algorithms, the theoretical understanding of evolutionary algorithms which use non-trivial populations remains challenging and only few rigorous results exist. Already for the most basic problem, the determination of the asymptotic runtime of the $(μ+λ)$ evolutionary algorithm on the simple OneMax benchmark function, only the special cases $μ=1$ and $λ=1$ have been solved. In this work, we analyze this long-standing problem and show the asymptotically tight result that the runtime $T$, the number of iterations until the optimum is found, satisfies \[E[T] = Θ\bigg(\frac{n\log n}λ+\frac{n}{λ/ μ} + \frac{n\log^+\log^+ λ/ μ}{\log^+ λ/ μ}\bigg),\] where $\log^+ x := \max\{1, \log x\}$ for all $x > 0$. The same methods allow to improve the previous-best $O(\frac{n \log n}λ + n \log λ)$ runtime guarantee for the $(λ+λ)$~EA with fair parent selection to a tight $Θ(\frac{n \log n}λ + n)$ runtime result.
description: 50 pages, extended version of the conference paper Denis Antipov, Benjamin Doerr, Jiefeng Fang, and Tangi Hetet Runtime analysis for the ({\mu} + {\lambda}) EA optimizing OneMax. In Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2018, pages 1459-1466. ACM, 2018
Energy and angular momentum of charged rotating black holes
Creators: name: Aguirregabiria, J M
name: Chamorro, A
name: Virbhadra, K S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the pseudotensors of Einstein, Tolman, Landau and Lifshitz, Papapetrou, and Weinberg (ETLLPW) give the same distributions of energy, linear momentum and angular momentum, for any Kerr-Schild metric. This result generalizes a previous work by Gürses and Gürsey that dealt only with the pseudotensors of Einstein and Landau and Lifshitz. We compute these distributions for the Kerr-Newman and Bonnor-Vaidya metrics and find reasonable results. All calculations are performed without any approximation in Kerr-Schild Cartesian coordinates. For the Reissner-Nordström metric these definitions give the same result as the Penrose quasi-local mass. For the Kerr black hole the entire energy is confined to its interior whereas for the Kerr-Newman black hole, as expected, the energy is shared by its interior as well as exterior. The total energy and angular momentum of the Kerr-Newman black hole are $M$ and $ M a$, respectively ($M$ is the mass parameter and $a$ is the rotation parameter). The energy distribution for the Bonnor-Vaidya metric is the same as the Penrose quasi-local mass obtained by Tod.
description: 18 pages, no figures, REVTeX. This is a revised version with the same results, but we now use a previous work by G\"urses and G\"ursey to put our results in perspective
FakeCatcher: Detection of Synthetic Portrait Videos using Biological Signals
Creators: name: Ciftci, Umur Aybars
name: Demir, Ilke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent proliferation of fake portrait videos poses direct threats on society, law, and privacy. Believing the fake video of a politician, distributing fake pornographic content of celebrities, fabricating impersonated fake videos as evidence in courts are just a few real world consequences of deep fakes. We present a novel approach to detect synthetic content in portrait videos, as a preventive solution for the emerging threat of deep fakes. In other words, we introduce a deep fake detector. We observe that detectors blindly utilizing deep learning are not effective in catching fake content, as generative models produce formidably realistic results. Our key assertion follows that biological signals hidden in portrait videos can be used as an implicit descriptor of authenticity, because they are neither spatially nor temporally preserved in fake content. To prove and exploit this assertion, we first engage several signal transformations for the pairwise separation problem, achieving 99.39% accuracy. Second, we utilize those findings to formulate a generalized classifier for fake content, by analyzing proposed signal transformations and corresponding feature sets. Third, we generate novel signal maps and employ a CNN to improve our traditional classifier for detecting synthetic content. Lastly, we release an "in the wild" dataset of fake portrait videos that we collected as a part of our evaluation process. We evaluate FakeCatcher on several datasets, resulting with 96%, 94.65%, 91.50%, and 91.07% accuracies, on Face Forensics, Face Forensics++, CelebDF, and on our new Deep Fakes Dataset respectively. We also analyze signals from various facial regions, under image distortions, with varying segment durations, from different generators, against unseen datasets, and under several dimensionality reduction techniques.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI), accepted July 2020. Dataset: http://bit.ly/FakeCatcher