cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Photometric redshifts for the next generation of deep radio continuum surveys - II. Gaussian processes and hybrid estimates
Creators: name: Duncan, Kenneth J
name: Jarvis, Matt J.
name: Brown, Michael J. I.
name: Rottgering, Huub J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Building on the first paper in this series (Duncan et al. 2018), we present a study investigating the performance of Gaussian process photometric redshift (photo-z) estimates for galaxies and active galactic nuclei detected in deep radio continuum surveys. A Gaussian process redshift code is used to produce photo-z estimates targeting specific subsets of both the AGN population - infrared, X-ray and optically selected AGN - and the general galaxy population. The new estimates for the AGN population are found to perform significantly better at z > 1 than the template-based photo-z estimates presented in our previous study. Our new photo-z estimates are then combined with template estimates through hierarchical Bayesian combination to produce a hybrid consensus estimate that outperforms either of the individual methods across all source types. Photo-z estimates for radio sources that are X-ray sources or optical/IR AGN are signficantly improved in comparison to previous template-only estimates, with outlier fractions and robust scatter reduced by up to a factor of ~4. The ability of our method to combine the strengths of the two input photo-z techniques and the large improvements we observe illustrate its potential for enabling future exploitation of deep radio continuum surveys for both the study of galaxy and black hole co-evolution and for cosmological studies.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures. Updated post reflects version now accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 701
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 701, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 701, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Effects of cobalt and chromium ions on oxidative stress and energy metabolism in macrophages in vitro
Creators: name: Salloum, Zeina
name: Lehoux, Eric A.
name: Harper, Mary-Ellen
name: Catelas, Isabelle
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: energy metabolism
macrophages
metal implants
metal ions
oxidative stress
Adenosine Triphosphate
Animals
Chromium
Cobalt
Energy Metabolism
Macrophages
Mice
Oxidative Stress
Oxygen Consumption
RAW 264.7 Cells

description: Cobalt and chromium ions released from cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo)-based implants are a potential health concern, especially since both ions have been shown to induce oxidative stress in macrophages, the predominant immune cells in periprosthetic tissues. Ions of other transition metals (Cd, Ni) have been reported to inhibit the activity of mitochondrial enzymes in the electron transport chain. However, the effects of Co and Cr ions on the energy metabolism of macrophages remain largely unknown. The objective of the present study was to analyze the effects of Co2+ and Cr3+ on oxidative stress and energy metabolism in macrophages in vitro. RAW 264.7 murine macrophages were exposed to 6-18 ppm Co2+ or 50-150 ppm Cr3+ . Results showed a significant increase in two markers of oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species level and protein carbonyl content, with increasing concentrations of Co2+ , but not with Cr3+ . In addition, oxygen consumption rates (OCR; measured using an extracellular flux analyzer) showed significant decreases in both mitochondrial respiration and non-mitochondrial oxygen consumption with increasing concentrations of Co2+ , but not with Cr3+ . OCR results further showed that Co2+ , but not Cr3+ , induced mitochondrial dysfunction, including a decrease in oxidative phosphorylation capacity. Overall, this study suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction may contribute to Co2+ -induced oxidative stress in macrophages, and thereby to the inflammatory response observed in periprosthetic tissues. © 2018 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 36:3178-3187, 2018.
Les perceptions de mères monoparentales souffrant d’épuisement sur le bien-être de leurs enfants
Creators: name: Cervinski, Irina
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020

description: Cette recherche a pour but d’établir un portrait du bien-être psychologique des mères monoparentales et de documenter leur expérience maternelle d’un état d’épuisement. La monoparentalité est une expérience pleine d’événements tumultueux et de changements qui traversent la vie d’une mère et de ses enfants, et l’épuisement est un état très présent dans leur quotidien. Une mère épuisée et dépassée par des événements présente un risque de sous-investissement relationnel qui peut prendre la forme d’un niveau de temps et d’énergie plus faible. Les problèmes de santé mentale des mères se reflètent dans les problèmes de santé mentale et les difficultés par lesquels les enfants passent. Vu les événements stressants qui les entourent, le bien-être de la famille est influencé par plusieurs facteurs et les interrelations entre eux. Les vécus des mères et des enfants sont fragilisés par le manque de ressources pour eux, une dynamique familiale conflictuelle mère-père, les difficultés d’arrimer travail-famille, un soutien social et familial limité ainsi qu’une fragilité socioéconomique. Ce mémoire présente les facteurs qui influencent le bien-être émotionnel des mères à partir de leurs points de vue, selon une perspective écosystémique, de même que des pistes d’intervention prometteuses. Mots-clés : Approche écosystémique, épuisement maternel, ressources, monoparentalité, bien-être de l’enfant.
Requirements Management in a System-of-Systems Context: A Workshop
Creators: name: B. Craig Meyers
name: Smith, James
name: Capell, Peter
name: Place, Patrick R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report summarizes the results of a workshop focused on requirements management in a system of systems. The workshop attendees were affiliated with the Army Program Executive Office (PEO) Aviation and Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) Combat Developers. During the workshop, issues were identified in a number of areas, including requirements management, system-of-systems management, and system construction. Many of the issues raised address some form of the conflict that exists between a top-down, policy driven approach to the acquisition of a system of systems and a bottom-up, program-centric approach to the acquisition of an individual system.
Additional file 3 of Managerial attitude to the implementation of quality management systems in Lithuanian support treatment and nursing hospitals
Creators: name: Buciuniene, Ilona
name: Malciankina, Sonata
name: Lydeka, Zigmas
name: Kazlauskaite, Ruta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Elementos para la coordinación intercultural entre la Jurisdicción Especial Indígena y la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz. Lecciones para la justicia ordinaria.
Creators: name: Olarte Delgado, Ángela Marcela
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia. Centro de Investigación en Política Criminal.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Multiculturalismo
subject: Administración de justicia indígena
subject: Justicia transicional - Colombia
subject: Interculturalidad
subject: Justicia transicional
subject: Coordinación interjurisdiccional
subject: Jurisdicción especial indígena

description: Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar los elementos interculturales en la normatividad de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz, que han posibilitado la coordinación y los diálogos interjurisdiccionales con la Jurisdicción Especial Indígena. Identificados estos elementos, se procede a estudiar de qué manera la justicia transicional los ha incorporado en sus decisiones a través de autos, resoluciones y sentencias. Al final, se concluye el esfuerzo que este tribunal de paz ha realizado para superar paradigmas sobre la concepción de las justicias propias, y la integración de estas en las decisiones que ha adoptado; los procedimientos que van más allá de las formas e incorporan símbolos y rituales de armonización, la consideración de los impactos del conflicto armado en los pueblos indígenas y la importancia de la proximidad en el dialogo con estos para la comprensión de la justicia transicional y su aporte en la construcción de paz.
description: This article aims to identify the intercultural features along the Special Jurisdiction of Peace laws, that have allowed the coordination and interjurisdictional dialogues with the Special Indigenous Jurisdiction. This article studies to what extent the transitional justice has applied this feautures in their decisions. Finally, it concludes the efforts that this Court has made to overcome paradigms about traditional justices and traditional authorities, which means an important contributiion to peacebuilding from an intercultural perspective.
title: Ð¤ÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸. Ð§. 4
title: ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð² ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: "Ð¤ÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸", Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2023; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸ÐºÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð¼ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ ÐÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Â«Ð¤ÑÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸Â». Ð¡ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸, ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾- Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ.
On the convergence of the chiral expansion for the baryon ground-state masses
Creators: name: Lutz, M. F. M.
name: Heo, Yonggoo
name: Guo, Xiao-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chiral expansion of the baryon octet and decuplet masses in the isospin limit. It is illustrated that a chiral expansion of the one-loop contributions is rapidly converging up to quark masses that generously encompasses the mass of the physical strange quark. We express the successive orders in terms of physical meson and baryon masses. In addition, owing to specific correlations amongst the chiral moments, we suggest a reordering of terms that make the convergence properties more manifest. Explicit expressions up to chiral order five are derived for all baryon masses at the one-loop level. The baryon masses obtained do not depend on the renormalization scale. Our scheme is tested against QCD lattice data, where the low-energy parameters are systematically correlated by large-Nc sum rules. A reproduction of the baryon masses from PACS-CS, LHPC, HSC, NPLQCD, QCDSF-UKQCD and ETMC is achieved for ensembles with pion and kaon masses smaller than 600 MeV. Predictions for baryon masses on ensembles from CLS as well as all low-energy constants that enter the baryon masses at N3LO are made.
description: 94 pages, 12 figures, the revised manuscript contains additional material which makes it more self contained
Facilitated polymer capture by charge inverted electroosmotic flow in voltage-driven polymer translocation
Creators: name: Buyukdagli, Sahin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optimal functioning of nanopore-based biosensing tools necessitates rapid polymer capture from the ion reservoir. We identify an ionic correlation-induced transport mechanism that provides this condition without the chemical modification of the polymer or the pore surface. In the typical experimental configuration where a negatively charged silicon-based pore confines a 1:1 electrolyte solution, anionic polymer capture is limited by electrostatic polymer-membrane repulsion and the electroosmotic (EO) flow. Added multivalent cations suppress the electrostatic barrier and revers the pore charge, inverting the direction of the EO flow that drags the polymer to the trans side. This inverted EO flow can be used to speed up polymer capture from the reservoir and to transport weakly or non-uniformly charged polymers that cannot be controlled by electrophoresis.
La sentencia de plano en procesos de investigación de la paternidad desde una perspectiva constitucional de la filiación
Creators: name: Torres Eraso, Luis Alfonso
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Paternidad - Derecho
subject: Jurisprudencia
subject: Sentencias
subject: Filiación
subject: Investigación de la paternidad
subject: Sentencia de plano
subject: Ausencia de oposición del demandado

description: Con la expedición del Código General del Proceso se consagró dentro de los procesos de investigación de paternidad, la obligación de los jueces de dictar sentencia de plano ante la ausencia de oposición del demandado, es decir, reconocer una paternidad extramatrimonial de forma automática y sin un sustento probatorio. En el presente trabajo se hace un análisis de esta disposición normativa a luz del derecho fundamental a la filiación en Colombia y para ello, se analizó la evolución jurídica del concepto de filiación y el avance jurisprudencia! de este derecho fundamental, conexo e innominado. Posteriormente se estudió la investigación de la paternidad desde un punto de vista sustancial, procesal y profundizando en la aplicación de las nuevas técnicas de reproducción asistida y por último, desde una punto de vista netamente procesal se hace una exposición de los elementos normativos de la sentencia de plano ante la ausencia de oposición del demandado dentro del proceso de investigación a la paternidad demostrando que, esta regulación procesal vulnera al derecho fundamental a la filiación siendo necesario replantear este modelo procesal y adecuarlo a la nueva visión del concepto de filiación
description: With the issuance of the General Code of Procedure, within the paternity investigation processes, the obligation of judges to issue a flat sentence in the absence of opposition from the defendant was established, that is, to recognize extramarital paternity automatically and without a evidentiary support. In the present work an analysis of this normative provision is made irt light of the furtdatnental right to filiation irt Colombia and for this, the legal evolution of the concept of filiation and the jurisprudential advance of this fundamental, related and unnamed right were analyzed. Subsequently, the paternity investigation was studied from a substantial, procedural point of view and deepening the application of the new assisted reproduction techniques and finally, from a purely procedural point of view, an exposition of the normative elements of the sentence is made. flatly in the absence of opposition from the defendant within the paternity investigation process, demonstrating that this procedural regulation violates the fundamental right to filiation, making ít necessary to rethink this procedural model and adapt it to the new vision of the concept of filiation
Requirements Engineering for Survivable Systems
Creators: name: Mead, Nancy R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report describes the current state of requirements engineering for survivable systems, that is, systems that are able to complete their mission in a timely manner, even if significant portions are compromised by attack or accident. Requirements engineering is defined and requirements engineering activities are described. Survivability requirements are then explained, and requirements engineering methods that may be suitable for survivable systems are introduced. The report concludes with a summary and a plan for future research opportunities in survivable systems requirements engineering.
Requirements Engineering and Analysis Workshop Proceedings
Creators: name: Chastek, Gary J.
name: Graham, Mark H.
name: Zelesnik, Gregory
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Software Engineering Institute (SEI) hosted the Requirements Engineering and Analysis Workshop in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on March 12-14, 1991. The intention of the workshop was to focus discussion on issues and activities that could help the Department of Defense (DoD) to deal more effectively with the requirements of mission-critical systems. The SEI workshop built upon work performed previously at the Requirements Engineering and Rapid Prototyping Workshop held by the U.S. Army Communications-Electronics Command (CECOM) Center for Software Engineering in Eatontown, New Jersey, on November 14-16, 1989. The workshop participants were divided into four working groups: Requirements Engineering Process and Products, Requirements Volatility, Requirements Elicitation, and Requirements Engineering Techniques and Tools. A summary of the findings of each working group follows.
On the optimization of the principal eigenvalue for single-centre point-interaction operators in a bounded region
Creators: name: Exner, Pavel
name: Mantile, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81V99, 35J05

description: We investigate relations between spectral properties of a single-centre point-interaction Hamiltonian describing a particle confined to a bounded domain $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^{d},\: d=2,3$, with Dirichlet boundary, and the geometry of $Ω$. For this class of operators Krein's formula yields an explicit representation of the resolvent in terms of the integral kernel of the unperturbed one, $(-Δ_Ω^{D}+z) ^{-1}$. We use a moving plane analysis to characterize the behaviour of the ground-state energy of the Hamiltonian with respect to the point-interaction position and the shape of $Ω$, in particular, we establish some conditions showing how to place the interaction to optimize the principal eigenvalue.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages
Scaling properties of multiscale equilibration
Creators: name: Detmold, William
name: Endres, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the lattice spacing dependence of the equilibration time for a recently proposed multiscale thermalization algorithm for Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations. The algorithm uses a renormalization-group matched coarse lattice action and prolongation operation to rapidly thermalize decorrelated initial configurations for evolution using a corresponding target lattice action defined at a finer scale. Focusing on non-topological long-distance observables in pure SU(3) gauge theory, we provide quantitative evidence that the slow modes of the Markov process, which provide the dominant contribution to the rethermalization time, have a suppressed contribution toward the continuum limit, despite their associated timescales increasing. Based on these numerical investigations, we conjecture that the prolongation operation used herein will produce ensembles that are indistinguishable from the target fine-action distribution for a sufficiently fine coupling at a given level of statistical precision, thereby eliminating the cost of rethermalization.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables; minor revisions to match published version
Green synthesis and characterisation of Desmodium podocarpum mediated silver nanoparticles and their biological activities
Creators: name: Mahmoud, Mohamed H.
name: Azam, Sadiq
name: Ullah, Inam
name: Bibi, Hadiba
name: Kainat, Amrit
name: Khan, Muddasir
name: Qadeer, Abdul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This research explored silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from Desmodium podocarpum rhizome using the green approach and their possible antibacterial, phytotoxic, and haemolytic activities. The change in the colour from transparent to light brown and finally to colloidal brown indicates the synthesis of nanoparticles. The synthesised AgNPs were analysed by UV–Vis spectrophotometer, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray. The analysis indicates the successful reduction of Ag+2 ions to Ago with spherical particle size 16–55 nm. The prepared AgNPs inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It showed 70% phytotoxic potential and 12% haemolysis at high concentrations. Altogether, these results strongly suggest that D. podocarpum-mediated AgNPs could be used eco-friendly to limit microbial growth without any significant cytotoxic effect on human cells.
Pick a Path OER Game: Helping Students Find Affordable Course Materials
Creators: name: Brunet, Mélanie
name: Gorbahn, Savannah
name: Stephens, Tyler
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Textbook affordability
Gamification
Twine
Open educational resources (OER)

description: The uOttawa Library’s Textbook Broke campaigns and the student union’s submission to the university’s budget consultations show that students are preoccupied with the amount of money they spend on required course materials. They also show limited knowledge of alternatives, including OER, especially among first-year students. The Library offered two workshops on how to save on textbooks. While poorly attended, the content still proved valuable. Seeking to reach out to its intended audience in a user-friendly and entertaining fashion, student employees developed a “choose your own adventure” game where players take on the role of a student starting a new semester with a list of required textbooks and a budget. Designed to engage and educate students on affordable alternatives, the game presents plausible scenarios where they must navigate the textbook market and make decisions about how to spend their money and when to turn to the Open Education Librarian for assistance.
Interplay of activation kinetics and the derivative conductance determines resonance properties of neurons
Creators: name: Pena, Rodrigo F. O.
name: Ceballos, Cesar C.
name: Lima, Vinicius
name: Roque, Antonio C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In a neuron with hyperpolarization activated current ($I_h$), the correct input frequency leads to an enhancement of the output response. This behavior is known as resonance and is well described by the neuronal impedance. In a simple neuron model we derive equations for the neuron's resonance and we link its frequency and existence with the biophysical properties of $I_h$. For a small voltage change, the component of the ratio of current change to voltage change ($dI/dV$) due to the voltage-dependent conductance change ($dg/dV$) is known as derivative conductance ($G_h^{Der}$). We show that both $G_h^{Der}$ and the current activation kinetics (characterized by the activation time constant $τ_h$) are mainly responsible for controlling the frequency and existence of resonance. The increment of both factors ($G_h^{Der}$ and $τ_h$) greatly contributes to the appearance of resonance. We also demonstrate that resonance is voltage dependent due to the voltage dependence of $G_h^{Der}$. Our results have important implications and can be used to predict and explain resonance properties of neurons with the $I_h$ current.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Evidence for magnetic-field-induced decoupling of superconducting bilayers in La$_{2-x}$Ca$_{1+x}$Cu$_{2}$O$_{6}$
Creators: name: Zhong, Ruidan
name: Schneeloch, J. A.
name: Chi, Hang
name: Li, Qiang
name: Gu, Genda
name: Tranquada, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a study of magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity as a function of temperature and magnetic field in superconducting crystals of La$_{2-x}$Ca$_{1+x}$Cu$_{2}$O$_{6}$ with $x=0.10$ and 0.15 and transition temperature $T_{c}^{\rm m} = 54$ K (determined from the susceptibility). When an external magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the CuO$_2$ bilayers, the resistive superconducting transition measured with currents flowing perpendicular to the bilayers is substantially lower than that found with currents flowing parallel to the bilayers. Intriguingly, this anisotropic behavior is quite similar to that observed for the magnetic irreversibility points with the field applied either perpendicular or parallel to the bilayers. We discuss the results in the context of other studies that have found evidence for the decoupling of superconducting layers induced by a perpendicular magnetic field.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; version accepted for publication in PRB
Variables para determinar la probabilidad del riesgo de hurto en el transporte terrestre de carga en Colombia
Creators: name: Moreno Saltarín, Oscar David
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gremios
subject: Orden público
subject: Economía
subject: Hurto
subject: Carga
subject: Transporte
subject: Riesgo

description: La monografía describe la importancia del transporte terrestre de carga en Colombia y la afectación que genera en este gremio el hurto de carga, igualmente, menciona la ineficacia de las medidas tomadas para afrontar el delito de hurto en el transporte terrestre de carga. Posteriormente, realiza un análisis de los principales riesgos en el transporte terrestre de carga y cómo el sector privado en coordinación con las autoridades afronta dichos riesgos, igualmente, realiza un análisis de la estadística de la piratería terrestre en Colombia, haciendo énfasis en las características de los casos reportados a la policía nacional, tales como, ubicación geográfica de los hechos, descripción de la mercancía hurtada, circunstancias de tiempo, modo y lugar. De dicho análisis se determina las variables que se deben considerar para determinar la probabilidad de hurto, ya que facilitan el accionar delictivo. En cada una de las variables se establecieron los controles que permiten minimizar la probabilidad de materialización del hurto de la carga. Se concluye, que es necesario tener en cuenta tantos las variables como los controles descritos, ya que permiten diseñar estrategias eficientes y eficaces para contrarrestar el riesgo de hurto en el transporte terrestre de carga.
description: The monograph describes the importance of land transport of cargo in Colombia and the affectation that cargo theft generates in this guild, also mentions the ineffectiveness of the measures taken to deal with the crime of theft in cargo land transport. Subsequently, carry out an analysis of the main risks in the land transport of cargo and how the private sector in coordination with the authorities against said risks, likewise, carry out an analysis of the statistics of land piracy in Colombia, emphasizing the characteristics of the cases reported to the national police, such as, geographic location of the facts, description of the stolen merchandise, circumstances of time, manner and place. From this analysis, the variables that must be considered to determine the probability of damage are determined, since they facilitate criminal action. In each one of the variables, the controls are presented that allow minimizing the probability of the materialization of cargo damage. It is concluded that it is necessary to take into account both the variables and the controls described, since they allow the design of efficient and effective strategies to counteract the risk of theft in land transport of cargo.
A toolbox for rendering virtual acoustic environments in the context of audiology
Creators: name: Grimm, Giso
name: Luberadzka, Joanna
name: Hohmann, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A toolbox for creation and rendering of dynamic virtual acoustic environments (TASCAR) that allows direct user interaction was developed for application in hearing aid research and audiology. This technical paper describes the general software structure and the time-domain simulation methods, i.e., transmission model, image source model, and render formats, used to produce virtual acoustic environments with moving objects. Implementation-specific properties are described, and the computational performance of the system was measured as a function of simulation complexity. Results show that on commercially available commonly used hardware the simulation of several hundred virtual sound sources is possible in the time domain.
The Photon in Dense Nuclear Matter I: Random Phase Approximation
Creators: name: Stetina, Stephan
name: Rrapaj, Ermal
name: Reddy, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive and pedagogic discussion of the properties of photons in cold and dense nuclear matter based on the resummed one-loop photon self energy. Correlations between electrons, muons, protons and neutrons in beta equilibrium that arise due to electromagnetic and strong interactions are consistently taken into account within the random phase approximation. Screening effects and damping as well as collective excitations are systematically studied in a fully relativistic setup. Our study is relevant to linear response theory of dense nuclear matter, calculations of transport properties of cold dense matter and to investigations of the production and propagation of hypothetical vector bosons such as the dark photons.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0167v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0167v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Accueillir des immigrant·e·s d’expression française dans les communautés de langue officielle en situation minoritaire (closm) hors québec : modalités et recommendations
Creators: name: Doiron, Mylène
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020

description: Le Canada s’est fixé comme objectif d’accroitre le nombre d’immigrants d’expression française s’établissant dans les provinces hors Québec, ainsi que de réussir à les accueillir dans les communautés de langue officielle en situation minoritaire (CLOSM). Cette recherche, tentera de porter une attention particulière aux capacités des CLOSM à recevoir les nouveaux arrivants d’expression française. Les grands thèmes présentés seront : (1) un bilan de la colonisation en cours de l’Ile de la Tortue et de la francophonie pancanadienne, (2) l’ouverture des communautés et la courtisanerie des nouveaux arrivants, et (3) des recommandations sur des mesures fonctionnelles pour répondre efficacement aux besoins des nouveaux arrivants francophones, ainsi que des réflexions en vue d’acquérir un sentiment de partage et de justice sociale au sein des communautés francophones.
Limit shapes for Gibbs ensembles of partitions
Creators: name: Fatkullin, Ibrahim
name: Slastikov, Valeriy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B27, 82B41, 60F99

description: We explicitly compute limit shapes for several grand canonical Gibbs ensembles of partitions of integers. These ensembles appear in models of aggregation and are also related to invariant measures of zero range and coagulation-fragmentation processes. We show, that all possible limit shapes for these ensembles fall into several distinct classes determined by the asymptotics of the internal energies of aggregates.
MOESM6 of Reduced H3K27me3 leads to abnormal Hox gene expression in neural tube defects
Creators: name: Yu, Juan
name: Wang, Lei
name: Pei, Pei
name: Li, Xue
name: Wu, Jianxin
name: Qiu, Zhiyong
name: Zhang, Juan
name: Ao, Ruifang
name: Wang, Shan
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Xie, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. H3K27me3/2/1 analysis in RA-induced ESCs. A. Relative protein expression of H3K27me3, H3K27me2 and H3K27me1in RA-induced ESCs. Data are shown as the mean (SD; n= 3). *P < 0.05. B. ChIP assays of H3K27me2 were performed using F9 cells treated with 1 Î¼M RA for 24 h. Mouse IgG was used as control. Enrichment of Hox gene promoters was measured by qPCR.
Requirements and Their Impact Downstream: Improving Causal Analysis Processes Through Measurement and Analysis of Textual Information
Creators: name: Monarch, Ira
name: Goldenson, Dennis
name: Osiecki, Lawrence T
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Requirements documents, test procedures, and problem and change reports from a U. S. Army Software Engineering Center (SEC) were analyzed to identify, clarify, and begin categorizing recurring patterns of issues raised throughout the product life cycle. Semi-automated content analysis was used to identify underlying patterns in the SEC documents. Automated tools and techniques were used to support efficient search and related semantic analysis that would not be possible manually. Discussions with Army personnel were used to confirm and elaborate initial findings and interpretations. The same analytic methods can be used as a basis for novel, proactive causal analysis processes. One of the patterns identified suggests that usability is not sufficiently articulated and quantified early in the product life cycle. While the SEC has established exemplary processes to handle usability-related issues when they arise, some of them might be mitigated or prevented by documented consideration upstream.
Política tributaria en el gobierno de Iván Duque: del impulso al crecimiento a corregir las finanzas públicas tras la pandemia
Creators: name: Herrera, David
name: Angarita, Gabriel
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Política fiscal - Colombia - 2018-2022
subject: Impuestos - Colombia - 2018-2022
subject: Covid-19 (Enfermedad) - Aspectos socioeconómicos - Colombia - 2018-2022
subject: Política fiscal
subject: Impuestos
subject: Sistema tributario
subject: Política económica

description: El presente texto tiene el objetivo de hacer un recuento y un análisis de la política tributaria en la administración de Iván Duque (periodo 2018-2022). El propósito es presentar los principales avances realizados en el cuatrienio, así como los retos en la mejora del sistema tributario en cuanto a equidad (horizontal y vertical), eficiencia económica, simplicidad (eficiencia técnica o administrativa) y suficiencia en términos de su magnitud y estabilidad. El escrito detalla los principales ejes de las reformas tributarias previo a la pandemia para impulsar el crecimiento, sus propósitos e implicaciones. Así mismo, detalla la política tributaria durante la pandemia, con medidas para mitigar su impacto social y económico, y la necesidad de elevar el recaudo para converger hacia escenarios sostenibles de las finanzas públicas tras la crisis sanitaria por covid-19. Por último, menciona los retos actuales del sistema tributario para garantizar que se cumpla con los principios de un buen sistema tributario.
description: Our objective with this text is to summarize and analyze the tax policy of the government of Iván Duque (2018-2022 period). The purpose is to present the main advances made in the four-year term and the challenges in improving the tax system in terms of equity (horizontal and vertical), economic efficiency, simplicity (technical or administrative efficiency), and sufficiency of its magnitude and stability. We went over the main elements of the tax reforms before the pandemic, mainly to boost economic growth, their purposes and implications. We also describe the tax policy during the pandemic, including the main tax measures to mitigate its social and economic impact, and the challenge of raising revenues to converge towards sustainable scenarios of public finances after the covid-19 health and social crisis. Finally, we list some of the current challenges the tax system faces to ensure compliance with the principles of a proper tax system.
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide detection of segmental duplications and potential assembly errors in the human genome sequence
Creators: name: Cheung, Joseph
name: Estivill, Xavier
name: Khaja, Razi
name: MacDonald, Jeffrey R
name: Lau, Ken
name: Tsui, Lap-Chee
name: Scherer, Stephen W
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional data file 1: Additional data file 1 (DOC 48 KB)
The metallicity distribution of HI systems in the EAGLE cosmological simulation
Creators: name: Rahmati, Alireza
name: Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metallicity of strong HI systems, spanning from damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) to Lyman-limit systems (LLSs) is explored between z = 5->0 using the EAGLE high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulation of galaxy formation. The metallicities of LLSs and DLAs steadily increase with time in agreement with observations. DLAs are more metal rich than LLSs, although the metallicities in the LLS column density range (NHI = 10^17 -10^20 cm^-2) are relatively flat, evolving from a median HI-weighted metallicity of Z<10^-2 Zsol at z = 3 to ~10^-0.5 Zsol by z = 0. The metal content of HI systems tracks the increasing stellar content of the Universe, holding ~5% of the integrated total metals released from stars at z = 0. We also consider partial LLS (pLLS, NHI = 10^16-10^17 cm^-2) metallicities, and find good agreement with Wotta et al. (2016) for the fraction of systems above (37%) and below (63%) 0.1 Zsol. We also find a large dispersion of pLLS metallicities, although we do not reproduce the observed metallicity bimodality and instead we make the prediction that a larger sample will yield more pLLSs around 0.1 Zsol. We under-predict the median metallicity of strong LLSs, and predict a population of Z < 10^-3 Zsol DLAs at z > 3 that are not observed, which may indicate more widespread early enrichment in the real Universe compared to EAGLE.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Reports from the Field on System of Systems Interoperability Challenges and Promising Approaches
Creators: name: Sledge, Carol A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report identifies challenges and some successful approaches to achieving interoperability in systems of systems. Although systems of systems and their interoperability challenges are not limited to the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), this report is based on the challenges and successes reported in interviews with various DoD personnel, with assurances of anonymity for those interviewed. Reported challenges and problems far exceeded the number of successes. Reported successes with interoperability typically involved: (1) key individuals who had the knowledge, experience, and determination to ensure systems successfully interoperate in particular environments of use in the field; (2) systems incrementally developed and evolved, with continual integration incorporating tests for interoperability issues as they are discovered; or (3) systems of systems of smaller scope, constructed and fielded outside of the usual DoD acquisition program model.
Cosmology and Accelerator Tests of Strongly Interacting Dark Matter
Creators: name: Berlin, Asher
name: Blinov, Nikita
name: Gori, Stefania
name: Schuster, Philip
name: Toro, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A natural possibility for dark matter is that it is composed of the stable pions of a QCD-like hidden sector. Existing literature largely assumes that pion self-interactions alone control the early universe cosmology. We point out that processes involving vector mesons typically dominate the physics of dark matter freeze-out and significantly widen the viable mass range for these models. The vector mesons also give rise to striking signals at accelerators. For example, in most of the cosmologically favored parameter space, the vector mesons are naturally long-lived and produce Standard Model particles in their decays. Electron and proton beam fixed-target experiments such as HPS, SeaQuest, and LDMX can exploit these signals to explore much of the viable parameter space. We also comment on dark matter decay inherent in a large class of previously considered models and explain how to ensure dark matter stability.
description: 20 pages (4 in the Appendix), 6 figures; references added
Fractional microwave-induced resistance oscillations
Creators: name: Dmitriev, I. A.
name: Mirlin, A. D.
name: Polyakov, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a systematic theory of microwave-induced oscillations in magnetoresistivity of a 2D electron gas in the vicinity of fractional harmonics of the cyclotron resonance, observed in recent experiments. We show that in the limit of well-separated Landau levels the effect is dominated by the multiphoton inelastic mechanism. At moderate magnetic field, two single-photon mechanisms become important. One of them is due to resonant series of multiple single-photon transitions, while the other originates from microwave-induced sidebands in the density of states of disorder-broadened Landau levels.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures; Proceedings of EP2DS17 to be published in Physica E; less technical version of arXiv:0707.0990
Additional file 1 of Aesculin based glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase inhibitors as novel preservatives for food and pharmaceutical products: in-silico studies, antioxidant, antimicrobial and preservative efficacy evaluation
Creators: name: Lather, Amit
name: Sharma, Sunil
name: Khatkar, Anurag
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Spectral Data File 1.