cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Final design of HUTER platform architecture
Creators: name: HUTER Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: HUTER Project

description: The purpose of this report is to present the final design of the HUTER Platform architecture, an evolution of the previous version reported in deliverable D2.1 of month 9 (document entitled “HUTER_WP2_D2.1_Platform_architecture_design”).
 The HUTER platform aims to support the research activities related to uterus cell map as well as other ambitious objectives such as develop a platform applicable not only in the context of uterus research (e.g. severe preeclampsia) but also adaptable and usable for other cases or diseases. As research activities have been developed, new requirements and specifications for the HUTER platform have been arisen which are collected in this report. Thus, the present document contains upgrades and improvements with the aim of being fully aligned with the last advancements of the project. The main changes have been mostly based on partner’s progress in data collection, metadata and pipelines definitions as well as the feedback provided by HCA in our meetings with the aim of guaranteeing data and metadata transferring between both platforms (HUTER and HCA-DCP). Furthermore, some technical features briefly defined in deliverable D2.1 document are even further detailed and explained in this report. However, we want to highlight that the major content of the previous version, deliverable D2.1, remains in this report in order to offer the reader a better understanding of the whole HUTER architecture design.
 The final platform architecture design reported herein is one of the key deliverables of WP7 “Platform integration” defined in the Grant Agreement. This document has been developed by BAHIA as lead of WP7 Platform integration, in close collaboration with the rest of the HUTER partners involved in this work package (INCLIVA, GRL, UPPSALA, CCHT and UEA).
IAM_COMPACT_Open_Science_Workshop
Creators: name: Rodés-Bachs, Clàudia
name: Korsbakken, Jan Ivar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: To guide all open science practices of the project, IAM COMPACT has produced two reports detailing a protocol for open science:

Rodés-Bachs, C., Sampedro, J., Horowitz, R., & Van de Ven, D.-J. (2023). IAM_COMPACT_D3.6_Open_Science_Protocols. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10464845

Rodés-Bachs, C., Horowitz, R., & Van de Ven, D.-J. (2024). IAM_COMPACT_D3.7_Open_Science_Protocols_update. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13957129

The project has also produced two reports detailing our broad scenario logic, i.e., a set of assumptions and harmonised data that serve as a default background for different research questions in the project and the modelling studies that address those research questions, as well as specify how to use validation and vetting procedures for model outputs:

Korsbakken, J. I., & Peters, G. (2023). IAM_COMPACT_D4.3_Broad_Scenario_Logic. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10430891

Korsbakken, J. I., Mittal, S., & Peters, G. P. (2024). IAM_COMPACT_D4.4_Broad_scenario_logic_Update. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13132311

The aim of this presentation was to disseminate among modelling partners the updated Open Science Principles protocol as well as demonstrate valuable open-source platforms and tools relevant to various protocol steps, among them a project-specific tool for vetting and validation of modelling outputs (available here).
Microscopic model approaches to fragmentation of nuclei and phase transitions in nuclear matter
Creators: name: Richert, J.
name: Wagner, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of excited nuclear matter and the quest for a phase transition which is expected to exist in this system are the subject of intensive investigations. High energy nuclear collisions between finite nuclei which lead to matter fragmentation are used to investigate these properties. The present report covers effective work done on the subject over the two last decades. The analysis of experimental data is confronted with two major problems, the setting up of thermodynamic equilibrium in a time-dependent fragmentation process and the finite size of nuclei. The present status concerning the first point is presented. Simple classical models of disordered systems are derived starting with the generic bond percolation approach. These lattice and cellular equilibrium models, like percolation approaches, describe successfully experimental fragment multiplicity distributions. They also show the properties of systems which undergo a thermodynamic phase transition. Physical observables which are devised to show the existence and to fix the order of critical behaviour are presented. Applications to the models are shown. Thermodynamic properties of finite systems undergoing critical behaviour are advantageously described in the framework of the microcanonical ensemble. Applications to the designed models and to experimental data are presented and analysed. Perspectives of further developments of the field are suggested.
description: 150 pages including 28 figures. To be published in Phys. Rep. Corrected discussion in section 3.2.3 and new Fig.5. New caption of Fig.28
Self-consistent analysis of hadron production in $pp$ and $AA$ collisions at mid-rapidity
Creators: name: Lykasov, G. I.
name: Malakhov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-consistent approach based on similarity of inclusive spectra of hadrons produced in $pp$ and $AA$ collisions is reviewed. This approach allows us to describe rather well the ratio of proton to anti-proton yields in $AA$ collisions as a function of the initial energy at a wide range from a few GeV to a few TeV. We suggest its modification due to the quark-gluon dynamics to describe the inclusive spectra of hadrons produced in $pp$ collision as a function of the transverse momentum $p_t$ at mid-rapidity. The extension of this approach to analyze the pion $p_t$-spectra produced in $AA$ collision at high and middle energies and mid-rapidity is given. The satisfactory description of experimental data on these spectra in $pp$ and $AA$ collisions within the offered approach is shown.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1504.07841
Additional file 1 of Validation and modification of staging Systems for Poorly Differentiated Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
Creators: name: Wang, Haihong
name: Lin, Zhenyu
name: Li, Guiling
name: Zhang, Dejun
name: Yu, Dandan
name: Lin, Qili
name: Wang, Jing
name: Zhao, Ye
name: Pi, Guoliang
name: Zhang, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. The AJCC Staging Definitions, the ENETS Staging Definitions, and the Modified 7th AJCC Staging Definitions Staging Definitions for pNECs Table S2. Multivariate Analyses of other predictors of tumor-related death among the local patients (N = 154) using the definitions of the ENETS, 8th AJCC, 7th AJCC staging systems for pNECs Table S3. Univariate Analyses of other predictors of tumor-related death among 568 patients using the definitions of the ENETS, 8th AJCC, 7th AJCC staging systems for pNECs Table S4. Multivariate Analyses of other predictors of tumor-related death among 568 patients using the definitions of the ENETS, 8th AJCC, 7th AJCC staging systems for pNECs.
The Spatial Distribution of Atomic Carbon Emission in the Giant Molecular Cloud NGC 604-2
Creators: name: Taylor, Christopher L.
name: Wilson, Christine D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have mapped a giant molecular cloud in the giant HII region NGC 604 in M33 in the 492 GHz ^3P_1 -- ^3P_0 transition of neutral atomic carbon using the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. We find the distribution of the [CI] emission to be asymmetric with respect to the CO J=1--0 emission, with the peak of the [CI] emission offset towards the direction of the center of the HII region. In addition, the line ratio I_{[CI]}/I_{CO} is highest (~ 0.2) facing the HII region and lowest (< 0.1) away from it. These asymmetries indicate an edge-on morphology where the [CI] emission is strongest on the side of the cloud facing the center of the HII region, and not detected at all on the opposite side This suggests that the sources of the incident flux creating C from the dissociation of CO are the massive stars of the HII region. The lowest line ratios are similar to what is observed in Galactic molecular clouds, while the highest are similar to starburst galaxies and other regions of intense star formation. The column density ratio, N(C)/N(H_2) is a few times 10^{-6}, in general agreement with models of photodissociation regions.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 8 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
title: ESLO2: entretien 1038_C
Creators: name: Laboratoire Ligérien De Linguistique
name: Philardeau, Pauline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics

description: Extrait de la seconde Enquête Sociolinguistique à Orléans réalisée autour des années 2010.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
Fearless versus Fearful Speculative Financial Bubbles
Creators: name: Andersen, J. V.
name: Sornette, D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Using a recently introduced rational expectation model of bubbles, based on the interplay between stochasticity and positive feedbacks of prices on returns and volatility, we develop a new methodology to test how this model classifies 9 time series that have been previously considered as bubbles ending in crashes. The model predicts the existence of two anomalous behaviors occurring simultaneously: (i) super-exponential price growth and (ii) volatility growth, that we refer to as the ``fearful singular bubble'' regime. Out of the 9 time series, we find that 5 pass our tests and can be characterized as ``fearful singular bubbles.'' The 4 other cases are the information technology Nasdaq bubble and three bubbles of the Hang Seng index ending in crashes in 1987, 1994 and 1997. According to our analysis, these four bubbles have developed with essentially no significant increase of their volatility. This paper thus proposes that speculative bubbles ending in crashes form two groups hitherto unrecognized, namely those accompanied by increasing volatility (reflecting increasing risk perception) and those without change of volatility (reflecting an absence of risk perception).
description: 12 pages + 9 figures + 9 tables
Davos Qualitätssystem für Baukultur
Creators: name: Eidgenossenschaft, Schweizerische
Publisher: name: Monumenta
Year: 2024

description: Monumenta, Bd. 5 (2022): Niklaus Ledergerber, Dieter Schnell, Jasmin Christ (Hrsg.): Das Erbe als Basis der Baukultur
Pulsar kicks with modified Urca and electrons in Landau levels
Creators: name: Henley, Ernest M.
name: Johnson, Mikkel B.
name: Kisslinger, Leonard
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the energy asymmetry given the protoneutron star during the time when the neutrino sphere is near the surface of the protoneutron star, using the modified Urca process. The electrons produced with the antineutrinos are in Landau levels due to the strong magnetic field, and this leads to asymmetry in the neutrino momentum, and a pulsar kick. The magnetic field must be strong enough for a large fraction of the electrons to be in the lowest Landau level; however, there is no direct dependence of our pulsar velocity on the strength of the magnetic field. Our main prediction is that the large pulsar kicks start at about 10 s and last for about 10 s, with the corresponding neutrinos correlated with the direction of the magnetic field. We predict a pulsar velocity of 1.03×10-4(T/1010 K)7 km/s, which reaches 1000 km/s if T≃1011 K.
Machine learning technique for morphological classification of galaxies from the SDSS. I. Photometry-based approach
Creators: name: Vavilova, I. B.
name: Dobrycheva, D. V.
name: Vasylenko, M. Yu.
name: Elyiv, A. A.
name: Melnyk, O. V.
name: Khramtsov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Methods. We used different galaxy classification techniques: human labeling, multi-photometry diagrams, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, k-Nearest Neighbors, and k-fold validation. Results. We present results of a binary automated morphological classification of galaxies conducted by human labeling, multiphotometry, and supervised Machine Learning methods. We applied its to the sample of galaxies from the SDSS DR9 with 0.02 < z < 0.1 and 24m < Mr < 19.4m. To study the classifier, we used absolute magnitudes: Mu, Mg, Mr , Mi, Mz, Mu-Mr , Mg-Mi, Mu-Mg, Mr-Mz, and inverse concentration index to the center R50/R90. Using the Support vector machine classifier and the data on color indices, absolute magnitudes, inverse concentration index of galaxies with visual morphological types, we were able to classify 316 031 galaxies from the SDSS DR9 with unknown morphological types. Conclusions. The methods of Support Vector Machine and Random Forest with Scikit-learn machine learning in Python provide the highest accuracy for the binary galaxy morphological classification: 96.4% correctly classified (96.1% early E and 96.9% late L types) and 95.5% correctly classified (96.7% early E and 92.8% late L types), respectively. Applying the Support Vector Machine for the sample of 316 031 galaxies from the SDSS DR9 at z < 0.1, we found 141 211 E and 174 820 L types among them.
QCD tests in tau decays with optimized perturbation expansion
Creators: name: Raczka, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next-to-next-to-leading order perturbative QCD corrections to R_tau and the higher moments of the invariant mass distribution in the hadronic tau decays are considered. The renormalization scheme dependence of these corrections is discussed. The optimized predictions are obtained, using the principle of minimal sensitivity as a guide to select the preferred renormalization scheme. A simplified fit is performed, using R_tau and R^12_tau, to see how the use of the optimized expansion may affect the determination of the alpha_s and the dimension six condensates from the experimental data.
description: 6 pages in LateX, 4 PostScript figures embedded in text, uses espcrc2.sty (included), to appear in the Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics, 16-19 September 1996, Estes Park, Colorado, U.S.A
Statistical methods for characterizing transfusion-related changes in regional oxygenation using Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in preterm infants
Creators: name: Guo, Ying
name: Wang, Yikai
name: Marin, Terri
name: Kirk, Easley
name: Patel, Ravi M.
name: Josephson, Cassandra D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is an imaging-based diagnostic tool that provides non-invasive and continuous evaluation of regional tissue oxygenation in real-time. In recent years, NIRS has show promise as a useful monitoring technology to help detect relative tissue ischemia that could lead to significant morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. However, some issues inherent in NIRS technology use on neonates, such as wide fluctuation in signals, signal dropout and low limit of detection of the device, pose challenges that may obscure reliable interpretation of the NIRS measurements using current methods of analysis. In this paper, we propose new statistical methods to analyse mesenteric rSO2 (regional oxygenation) produced by NIRS to evaluate oxygenation in intestinal tissues and investigate oxygenation response to red blood cell transfusion (RBC) in preterm infants. We present a mean area under the curve (MAUC) measure and a slope measure to capture the mean rSO2 level and temporal trajectory of rSO2, respectively. Estimation methods are developed for these measures and nonparametric testing procedures are proposed to detect RBC-related changes in mesenteric oxygenation in preterm infants. Through simulation studies, we show that the proposed methods demonstrate improved accuracy in characterizing the mean level and changing pattern of mesenteric rSO2 and also increased statistical power in detecting RBC-related changes, as compared with standard approaches. We apply our methods to a NIRS study in preterm infants receiving RBC transfusion from Emory Univerity to evaluate the pre- and post-transfusion mesenteric oxygenation in preterm infants.
description: 25 pages, Statistical Methods in Medical Research. (2018)
PtdIns(4,5)P2-mediated cell signaling: emerging principles and PTEN as a paradigm for regulatory mechanism.
Creators: name: Gericke, Arne
name: Leslie, Nicholas R.
name: Losche, Mathias
name: Ross, Alonzo H.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PtdIns(4,5)P2 (phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) is a relatively common anionic lipid that regulates cellular functions by multiple mechanisms. Hydrolysis of PtdIns(4,5)P2 by phospholipase C yields inositol trisphosphate and diacylglycerol. Phosphorylation by phosphoinositide 3-kinase yields PtdIns(3,4,5)P3, which is a potent signal for survival and proliferation. Also, PtdIns(4,5)P2 can bind directly to integral and peripheral membrane proteins. As an example of regulation by PtdIns(4,5)P2, we discuss phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) in detail. PTEN is an important tumor suppressor and hydrolyzes PtdIns(3,4,5)P3. PtdIns(4,5)P2 enhances PTEN association with the plasma membrane and activates its phosphatase activity. This is a critical regulatory mechanism, but a detailed description of this process from a structural point of view is lacking. The disordered lipid bilayer environment hinders structural determinations of membrane-bound PTEN. A new method to analyze membrane-bound protein measures neutron reflectivity for proteins bound to tethered phospholipid membranes. These methods allow determination of the orientation and shape of membrane-bound proteins. In combination with molecular dynamics simulations, these studies will provide crucial structural information that can serve as a foundation for our understanding of PTEN regulation in normal and pathological processes.
The fluctuation theorem and Lyapunov weights
Creators: name: Jepps, Owen
name: Evans, Denis J.
name: Searles, Debra J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fluctuation Theorem (FT) is a generalisation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics that applies to small systems observed for short times. For thermostatted systems it gives the probability ratio that entropy will be consumed rather than produced. In this paper we derive the Transient and Steady State Fluctuation Theorems using Lyapunov weights rather than the usual Gibbs weights. At long times the Fluctuation Theorems so derived are identical to those derived using the more standard Gibbs weights.
description: 26 pages; to appear in Physica D
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0029v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0029v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0029v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Properties of GaN epitaxial layers grown on 6HSiC( 0001) by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy
Creators: name: C. D. Lee
name: V.  Ramachandran
name: Sagar, Ashutosh
name: Feenstra, Randall
name: Greve, David
name: W. L. Sarney
name: L.  Salamanca-Riba
name: D. C. Look
name: Bai, Song
name: W. J. Choyke
name: R. P. Devaty
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural, electrical, and optical properties of GaN grown on 6H-SiC(0001) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy are studied. Suitable substrate preparation and growth conditions are found to greatly improve the structural quality of the films. Threading dislocation densities of about 3×109 cm−2 for edge dislocations and <1×106 cm−2 for screw dislocations are achieved in GaN films of 0.8 μm thickness. Mechanisms of dislocation generation and annihilation are discussed. Increasing the Ga to N flux ratio used during growth is found to improve the surface morphology. An unintentional electron concentration in the films of about 5×1017 cm−3 is observed, and is attributed to excess Si in the films due to a Si-cleaning step used in the substrate preparation. Results from optical characterization are correlated with the structural and electronic studies.
SUSY and the Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: Farrar, Glennys R.
name: Losada, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the effective 3 dimensional theory previously constructed for the MSSM and multi-Higgs models to determine the regions of parameter space in which the electroweak phase transition is sufficiently strong for a $B+L$ asymmetry to survive in the low temperature phase. We find that the inclusion of all supersymmetric scalars and all 1-loop corrections has the effect of enhancing the strength of the phase transition. Without a light stop or extension of the MSSM the phase transition is sufficiently first order only if the lightest Higgs mass $M_{h}\lsi 70$ GeV and $tanβ\lsi 1.75$.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, uses epsf
Graue Energie: historische Gebäude im Vorteil
Creators: name: Swittalek, Markus P.
Publisher: name: Monumenta
Year: 2024

description: Monumenta, Bd. 5 (2022): Niklaus Ledergerber, Dieter Schnell, Jasmin Christ (Hrsg.): Das Erbe als Basis der Baukultur
SOP for tissue collection and processing
Creators: name: HUTER Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: HUTER Project

description: The rationale of this Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is to serve as a practical guide for the HUTER partners managing samples and with the aim to achieve uniformity of performance during sample collection and processing, with high-standard and reproducible laboratory transcriptome/genetic/epigenetic analysis under controlled conditions. Nevertheless, these SOPs could be subject to minor modifications in order to ensure they stay relevant to the current needs of the Consortium members.
$ϕ$ photoproduction on the proton at $E_γ$ = 1.5 - 2.9 GeV
Creators: name: Mizutani, K.
name: Niiyama, M.
name: Nakano, T.
name: Yosoi, M.
name: Nozawa, Y.
name: Ahn, D. S.
name: Ahn, J. K.
name: Chang, W. C.
name: Chen, J. Y.
name: Daté, S.
name: Gohn, W.
name: Hamano, H.
name: Hashimoto, T.
name: Hicks, K.
name: Hiraiwa, T.
name: Hotta, T.
name: Hwang, S. H.
name: Ishikawa, T.
name: Joo, K.
name: Jung, W. S.
name: Kato, Y.
name: Katsuragawa, H.
name: Kim, M. H.
name: Kim, S. H.
name: Kohri, H.
name: Kon, Y.
name: Lee, H. S.
name: Maeda, Y.
name: Matsumura, Y.
name: Mibe, T.
name: Miyabe, M.
name: Morino, Y.
name: Muramatsu, N.
name: Nakatsugawa, Y.
name: Noumi, H.
name: Ohashi, Y.
name: Ohta, T.
name: Oka, M.
name: Park, J. B.
name: Parker, J. D.
name: Rangacharyulu, C.
name: Ryu, S. Y.
name: Sada, Y.
name: Sawada, T.
name: Shibukawa, T.
name: Shiu, S. H.
name: Sugaya, Y.
name: Sumihama, M.
name: Tanaka, S.
name: Tokiyasu, A. O.
name: Tomida, N.
name: Tran, H. N.
name: Tsunemi, T.
name: Uchida, M.
name: Ungaro, M.
name: Yanai, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential cross sections at $t=t_{\text{min}}$ and decay asymmetries for the $γp\rightarrowϕp$ reaction have been measured using linearly polarized photons in the range 1.5 to 2.9 GeV. These cross sections were used to determine the Pomeron strength factor. The cross sections and decay asymmetries are consistently described by the $t$-channel Pomeron and pseudoscalar exchange model in the $E_γ$ region above 2.37 GeV. In the lower energy region, an excess over the model prediction is observed in the energy dependence of the differential cross sections at $t=t_{\text{min}}$. This observation suggests that additional processes or interference effects between Pomeron exchange and other processes appear near the threshold region.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Probing the Dark Ages at Z~20: The SCI-HI 21 cm All-Sky Spectrum Experiment
Creators: name: Voytek, Tabitha Christine
name: Natarajan, Arvind
name: García, Jose Miguel Jáuregui
name: Peterson, Jeffrey
name: López-Cruz, Omar
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first results from the SCI-HI experiment, which we used to measure the all-sky-averaged 21 cm brightness temperature in the redshift range 14.8 < z < 22.7. The instrument consists of a single broadband sub-wavelength size antenna and a sampling system for real-time data processing and recording. Preliminary observations were completed in 2013 June at Isla Guadalupe, a Mexican biosphere reserve located in the Pacific Ocean. The data was cleaned to excise channels contaminated by radio frequency interference, and the system response was calibrated by comparing the measured brightness temperature to the Global Sky Model of the Galaxy and by independent measurement of Johnson noise from a calibration terminator. We present our results, discuss the cosmological implications, and describe plans for future work.
Modeling synthetic spectra for transiting extrasolar giant planets: detectability of H$_2$S and PH$_3$ with JWST
Creators: name: Wang, Dong
name: Miguel, Yamila
name: Lunine, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: JWST$'$s large aperture and wide wavelength coverage will enable it to collect the highest quality transit spectra observed so far. For exoplanetary atmospheres we expect to retrieve the abundance of the most abundant molecules, such as H$_2$O, CO, and CH$_4$. Other molecules, such as H$_2$S and PH$_3$, have been observed in Jupiter and Saturn but their chemistry and detectability in strongly irradiated planets is highly unknown. In this paper, we make the first effort to study their spectral features in solar composition atmospheres, and evaluate their detectability with JWST. We model the chemistry of phosphorus and sulfur in solar composition atmospheres. Our model includes the effect of vertical transport. Photochemistry effects are not included in our calculations. Using the abundance profiles, we model the JWST transmission and emission spectra for K=6.8 G-type star and for planets with cloud-free solar composition atmospheres. We find PH$_3$ is detectable at 3 sigma from transmission spectra of the simulated atmosphere with $T_{\rm eq}$ $$ 1500K using the NIRCam LW grism F322W2 mode with a total observing time of 24.0 hrs. Our results specifically highlight the importance of including H$_2$S for future abundances retrieval with JWST. The presence of clouds and hazes challenges the detections of PH$_3$ and H$_2$S, but H$_2$S features are still expected to be present in the emission spectra.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Relativistic chiral description of the $^1S_0$ nucleon-nucleon scattering
Creators: name: Ren, Xiu-Lei
name: Wang, Chun-Xuan
name: Li, Kai-Wen
name: Geng, Li-Sheng
name: Meng, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a relativistic chiral nucleon-nucleon interaction is formulated up to leading order which provides a good description of the phase shifts of $J\leq1$ partial waves [Chin. Phys. C 42 (2018) 014103]. Nevertheless, a separable regulator function that is not manifestily covariant was used in solving the relativistic scattering equation. In the present work, we first propose a covariant and separable form factor to regularize the kernel potential and then apply it to study the simplest but most challenging $^1S_0$ channel which features several low-energy scales. In addition to being self-consistent, we show that the resulting relativistic potential can describe quite well the unique features of the $^1S_0$ channel at leading order, in particular the pole position of the virtual bound state and the zero amplitude at the scattering momentum $\sim 340$ MeV, indicating that the relativistic formulation might be more natural from the point of view of effective field theories.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Physics of Thermal QCD
Creators: name: Smilga, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a review of modern theoretical understanding of the physics of QCD at finite temperature. Three temperature regions are studied in details: the low temperature region where the system presents a rarefied pion gas and its properties are described by chiral perturbation theory, the high temperature region where the system is adequately described in terms of quarks and gluons, and the intermediate region where phase transition occurs in some variants of the theory.
description: Final version of the review to be published in Physics Reports
The Slow-coloring Game on Sparse Graphs: $k$-Degenerate, Planar, and Outerplanar
Creators: name: Gutowski, Grzegorz
name: Krawczyk, Tomasz
name: Maziarz, Krzysztof
name: West, Douglas B.
name: Zając, Michał
name: Zhu, Xuding
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The \emph{slow-coloring game} is played by Lister and Painter on a graph $G$. Initially, all vertices of $G$ are uncolored. In each round, Lister marks a nonempty set $M$ of uncolored vertices, and Painter colors a subset of $M$ that is independent in $G$. The game ends when all vertices are colored. The score of the game is the sum of the sizes of all sets marked by Lister. The goal of Painter is to minimize the score, while Lister tries to maximize it. We provide strategies for Painter on various classes of graphs whose vertices can be partitioned into a bounded number of sets inducing forests, including $k$-degenerate, acyclically $k$-colorable, planar, and outerplanar graphs. For example, we show that on an $n$-vertex graph $G$, Painter can keep the score to at most $\frac{3k+4}4n$ when $G$ is $k$-degenerate, $3.9857n$ when $G$ is acyclically $5$-colorable, $3n$ when $G$ is planar with a Hamiltonian dual, $\frac{8n+3m}5$ when $G$ is $4$-colorable with $m$ edges (hence $3.4n$ when $G$ is planar), and $\frac73n$ when $G$ is outerplanar.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
Coulomb Excitation of Double Giant Dipole Resonances
Creators: name: Gu, Jianzhong
name: Weidenmueller, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implement the Brink-Axel hypothesis for the excitation of the double giant dipole resonance (DGDR): The background states which couple to the one-phonon giant dipole resonance are themselves capable of dipole absorption. These states (and the ones which couple to the two-phonon resonance) are described in terms of the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble of random matrices. We use second-order time-dependent perturbation theory and calculate analytically the ensemble-averaged cross section for excitation of the DGDR. Numerical calculations illuminate the mechanism and the dependence of the cross section on the various parameters of the theory, and are specifically performed for the reaction $^{208}$Pb + $^{208}$Pb at a projectile energy of 640 MeV/nucleon. We show that the contribution of the background states to the excitation of the DGDR is significant. We find that the width of the DGDR, the energy-integrated cross section and the ratio of this quantity over the energy-integrated cross section for the single giant dipole resonance, all agree with experiment within experimental errors. We compare our approach with that of Carlson {\it et al.} who have used a similar physical picture.
description: 31 pages including 7 figures
Exploring molecular complexity in the Galactic Center with ALMA
Creators: name: Belloche, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for complex organic molecules (COMs) in the ISM has revealed chemical species of ever greater complexity. This search relies heavily on the progress made in the laboratory to characterize the rotational spectra of these molecules. Observationally, the advent of ALMA with its high angular resolution and sensitivity has allowed to reduce the spectral confusion and detect low-abundance molecules that could not be probed before. We present results of the EMoCA survey conducted with ALMA toward the star-forming region Sgr B2(N). This spectral line survey aims at deciphering the molecular content of Sgr B2(N) in order to test the predictions of astrochemical models and gain insight into the chemical processes at work in the ISM. We report on the tentative detection of N-methylformamide, on deuterated COMs, and on the detection of a branched alkyl molecule. Prospects for probing molecular complexity in the ISM even further are discussed at the end.
description: Invited contribution to appear in "Astrochemistry VII -- Through the Cosmos from Galaxies to Planets", proceedings of the IAU Symposium No. 332, 2017, Puerto Varas, Chile. M. Cunningham, T. Millar and Y. Aikawa, eds. (12 pages, 8 figures)
Über die Resilienz des baukulturellen Erbes
Creators: name: Idam, Friedrich
name: Kainpublikationsdienste@Ub.Uni-Heidelberg.De, Günther
Publisher: name: Monumenta
Year: 2024

description: Monumenta, Bd. 5 (2022): Niklaus Ledergerber, Dieter Schnell, Jasmin Christ (Hrsg.): Das Erbe als Basis der Baukultur
Preparation of oriented, fully hydrated lipid samples for structure determination using X-ray scattering.
Creators: name: Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter describes a method of sample preparation called "the rock and roll method," which is basically a solvent evaporation technique with controlled manual sample movement during evaporation of solvent from lipid/solvent mixtures that produces well-oriented thick stacks of about 2000 lipid bilayers. Many lipid types have been oriented using different solvent mixtures that balance solubilization of the lipid with uniform deposition of the lipid solution onto solid substrates. These well-oriented thick stacks are then ideal samples for collection of both X-ray diffraction data in the gel phase and X-ray diffuse scattering data in the fluid phase of lipids. The degree of orientation is determined using visual inspection, polarizing microscopy, and a mosaic spread X-ray experiment. Atomic force microscopy is used to compare samples prepared using the rock and roll method with those prepared by spin-coating, which produces well-oriented but less homogeneous lipid stacks. These samples can be fully hydrated through the vapor provided that the hydration chamber has excellent temperature and humidity control.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0024
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0024, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0024, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Factorization Theorem Relating Euclidean and Light-Cone Parton Distributions
Creators: name: Izubuchi, Taku
name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Jin, Luchang
name: Stewart, Iain W.
name: Zhao, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a large-momentum nucleon state, the matrix element of a gauge-invariant Euclidean Wilson line operator accessible from lattice QCD can be related to the standard light-cone parton distribution function through the large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) expansion. This relation is given by a factorization theorem with a non-trivial matching coefficient. Using the operator product expansion we prove the large-momentum factorization of the quasi-parton distribution function in LaMET, and show that the more recently discussed Ioffe-time distribution approach also obeys an equivalent factorization theorem. Explicit results for the coefficients are obtained and compared at one-loop. Our proof clearly demonstrates that the matching coefficients in the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme depend on the large partonic momentum rather than the nucleon momentum.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Exact Results on O(alpha^2) Single Bremsstrahlung Corrections to Low Angle Bhabha Scattering at LEP/SLC Energies
Creators: name: Melles, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this thesis exact results on O(alpha^2) single bremsstrahlung corrections to low angle Bhabha scattering at LEP/SLC energies are given. The calculation represents the last outstanding theoretical second order subleading electroweak contribution for that process, needed to determine the experimental luminosity at second generation LEP detectors below the 0.1% precision threshold. The exact, fully differential result is obtained by employing analytical as well as computer-algebraic methods and includes terms up to O(0.05%) relative to the Born cross section. The initial output of over 20,000 terms could be reduced to 90, only 18 of which are shown to be numerically relevant and for which a simple logarithmic ansatz is derived, that is in remarkable agreement with the complete answer. Strong consistency checks are performed, including Ward-Takahashi identities and tests on the right infrared limit according to the Yennie, Frautschi and Suura program. Monte Carlo results for the integrated cross section are compared with existing calculations in the leading logarithmic approximation for a chosen set of experimental cuts. The size of the missing subleading terms is found to be small but non negligible in the context of setting stringent limits on Standard Model predictions and thus its realm of validity.
description: needs latest version of latex2e (otherwise press enter five times),59 pages,8 figures (eps),bbl file included. To be published in Acta Physica Polonica.
Solving the Jaynes-Cummings Model with Shift Operators Constructed by Means of the Matrix-Diagonalizing Technique
Creators: name: Zhou, Jie
name: Su, Hong-Yi
name: Zhang, Fu-Lin
name: Zhang, Hong-Biao
name: Chen, Jing-Ling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jaynes-Cummings model is solved with the raising and lowering (shift) operators by using the matrix-diagonalizing technique. Bell nonlocality is also found present ubiquitously in the excitations states of the model.
description: 5 pages
Biasing quantum trajectories for enhanced sensing
Creators: name: Ilias, Theodoros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum continuous measurement strategies consist an essential element in many modern sensing technologies leading to potentially enhanced estimation of unknown physical parameters. In such schemes, continuous monitoring of the quantum system which encodes the parameters of interest, gives rise to different quantum trajectories conditioned on the measurement outcomes which carry information on the parameters themselves. Importantly, different trajectories carry different amount of information i.e they are more or less sensitive to the unknown parameters of interest. In this work, we propose a novel approach on how to systematically engineer the quantum open-system dynamics in order to increase the probability of obtaining trajectories of high sensitivity. We focus on the simplest case scenario of a single two level system interacting with ancillas which are in turn measured consisting the discretized version of continuous monitoring. We analyze the performance of our protocol and demonstrate that it may lead to a substantial enhancement of sensitivity, as quantified by the classical Fisher information, even when applied to such small system sizes, holding the promise of direct implementation to state-of-the-art experimental platforms and to large, complex many-body systems.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Expanding solutions of quasilinear parabolic equations
Creators: name: Roidos, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35C20, 35K59, 35K65, 35K91, 35R01, 76S99

description: By using the theory of maximal $L^{q}$-regularity and methods of singular analysis, we show a Taylor's type expansion--with respect to the geodesic distance around an arbitrary point--for solutions of quasilinear parabolic equations on closed manifolds. The powers of the expansion are determined explicitly by the local geometry, whose reflection to the solutions is established through the local space asymptotics.
description: 16 pages
Prediction of stable insulating intermetallic compounds
Creators: name: M.  Mihalkovič
name: M.  Krajčí
name: Widom, Michael
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the stability of structures exhibiting hybridization gaps across a broad range of binary and ternary intermetallic compositions by means of band structure and total energy calculations. This search reveals previously unknown metal-based insulators, some with large gaps exceeding 1 eV, such as Al2Fe and Al4IrRe. We confirm large gaps using a hybrid density functional including exact exchange, and predict a gap of 2.2 eV for AlMnSi in the Pearson type tP6 structure, which is a chemically ordered ternary variant of the prototype MoSi2(Pearson type tI6) structure.
Bubble Nuclei, Neutron Stars and Quantum Billiards
Creators: name: Bulgac, Aurel
name: Magierski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly review the significance of quantum corrections in the total energy of systems with voids: bubble nuclei, atomic clusters and the inhomogeneous phase of neutron stars.
description: Talk at Bologna 2000 - Structure of the Nucleus at the Dawn of the Century, May 29 - June 3, 2000, Bologna, Italy
Prediction of orientational phase transition in boron carbide
Creators: name: Widom, Michael
name: Huhn, William Paul
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 20399 Classical Physics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The assessed binary phase diagram of boron–carbon exhibits a single intrinsically disordered alloy phase designated “B4C” with rhombohedral symmetry occupying a broad composition range that falls just short of the nominal carbon content of 20%. As this composition range is nearly temperature independent, the phase diagram suggests a violation of the third law of thermodynamics, which typically requires compounds to achieve a definite stoichiometry at low temperatures. By means of first principles total energy calculations we predict the existence of two stoichiometric phases at T = 0 K: one of composition B4C with monoclinic symmetry; the other of composition B13C2 with rhombohedral symmetry. Using statistical mechanics to extend to finite temperatures, we demonstrate that the monoclinic phase reverts to the observed disordered nonstoichiometric rhombohedral phase above T = 600 K, along with a slight reduction on carbon content.