cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optical Spectral Observations of a Flickering White-Light Kernel in a C1 Solar Flare
Creators: name: Kowalski, Adam F.
name: Cauzzi, Gianna
name: Fletcher, Lyndsay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze optical spectra of a two-ribbon, long duration C1.1 flare that occurred on 18 Aug 2011 within AR 11271 (SOL2011-08-18T15:15). The impulsive phase of the flare was observed with a comprehensive set of space-borne and ground-based instruments, which provide a range of unique diagnostics of the lower flaring atmosphere. Here we report the detection of enhanced continuum emission, observed in low-resolution spectra from 3600 Å to 4550 Å acquired with the Horizontal Spectrograph at the Dunn Solar Telescope. A small, $\le$0''.5 ($10^{15}$ cm$^2$) penumbral/umbral kernel brightens repeatedly in the optical continuum and chromospheric emission lines, similar to the temporal characteristics of the hard X-ray variation as detected by the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) on the Fermi spacecraft. Radiative-hydrodynamic flare models that employ a nonthermal electron beam energy flux high enough to produce the optical contrast in our flare spectra would predict a large Balmer jump in emission, indicative of hydrogen recombination radiation from the upper flare chromosphere. However, we find no evidence of such a Balmer jump in the bluemost spectral region of the continuum excess. Just redward of the expected Balmer jump, we find evidence of a "blue continuum bump" in the excess emission which may be indicative of the merging of the higher order Balmer lines. The large number of observational constraints provides a springboard for modeling the blue/optical emission for this particular flare with radiative-hydrodynamic codes, which are necessary to understand the opacity effects for the continuum and emission line radiation at these wavelengths.
description: 54 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
STRUCTURE AND DISTRIBUTION OF ABOVE-GROUND PHYTOMASS OF THE TUNDRA COMMUNITIES OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Creators: name: N.B. Leonova
name: D.A. Sorochinskaya
Publisher: name: Экосистемы: экология и динамика
Year: 2020
Subjects: above-ground phytomass
tundra communities
living phytomass
mortmass
fractional composition
subzonal differences

description: In this article we summarize the quantitative data on the aboveground phytomass of tundra communities collected during the expeditions of the Russian Center for Arctic Development on the Yamal, Taz and Gydan Peninsulas in 2017-2018. The phytomass was studied within formations of various plant communities of three subzones of the West Siberian tundra: arctic, typical and southern tundra. Aboveground phytomass is one of the sources of organic matter in the soil; therefore, the study of its accumulation in tundra communities is of great importance for the further studies of the processes of carbon deposition. In this regard, it is necessary to obtain data on the ratio between living phytomass and mortmass in different geographic conditions and in different types of plant communities, while identification of the fractional composition of living phytomass makes it possible to understand the features of living matter accumulation and carbon deposition. This study revealed some general patterns of aboveground phytomass accumulation, such as an increase in its value as it moves from north to south, from the arctic tundra subzone to the southern tundra subzone. The accumulation of phytomass varies significantly due to the nature of vegetation. The maximum values of total phytomass are common for dwarf willow and sedge-cotton grass communities in the arctic tundra; for shrub willow, alder and dwarf birch communities within the typical tundra and southern tundra subzones. Analysis of the fractional composition of living phytomass within the subzones showed that fraction of mosses prevails in the arctic tundra; shrubs and dwarf shrubs prevail in the typical tundra, with a high amount of mosses; and the absolute predominance of shrubs is common for the southern tundra. The ratio of mortmass and living phytomass in communities depends mainly on the plant formation within each subzone. Our results can be used to compile a map of phytomass storage and structure within the tundra communities of Western Siberia, which will make it possible to assess the reindeer capacity of local pastures, and to account the carbon deposition in the poorly studied areas.
БИОРАЗНООБРАЗИЕ ЛЕСОВ МОСКОВСКОГО РЕГИОНА
Creators: name: И.П. Котлов
name: Н.Г. Беляева
name: О.В. Морозова
name: Е.Г. Суслова
name: Т.В. Черненькова
Publisher: name: Экосистемы: экология и динамика
Year: 2020
Subjects: Московский регион
типы лесных сообществ
состав и структура сообществ
эколого-фитоценотическая классификация
видовое и типологическое разнообразие
распространение
физико-географические провинции

description: Основные результаты включают инвентаризацию лесов Московского региона на площади 23.4 тыс. км2 с детальной оценкой организации коренных и производных лесных сообществ разного типа. Согласно эколого-фитоценотической классификации полевых описаний выделено 11 формаций и 33 группы ассоциаций лесной растительности. Сформирована система паспортизации лесов. Выделенные синтаксоны охарактеризованы по единой схеме с учетом диагностических признаков, состава и структуры сообществ, а также экологии местообитаний. Выполнен анализ пространственного распределения еловых, сосновых, широколиственных и мелколиственных лесов в рамках физико-географических провинций. Полученные данные дали полное представление о фитоценотической структуре сообществ Московского региона, состав которых отражает сукцессионную стадию, зональные черты растительности, приуроченность к определенным ландшафтным элементам и характеризует направленность восстановительных смен лесов разных типов.
Neural Mechanisms of Psychedelic Subjective and Therapeutic Effects
Creators: name: STOLIKER, DEVON ASHLEY
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychopharmacology
Neural networks
Cognitive neuroscience

description: The thesis reviews and explores the neural mechanisms altered by serotonergic psychedelics. Psychedelics are a class of substances that can induce powerful alterations to consciousness and have demonstrated therapeutic efficacy across a range of disorders. Using resting-state MRI data collected from healthy adults under psychedelic substances, the analysis method dynamic causal modelling was applied to measure the effective (directed) connectivity changes across large-scale networks and regions of the brain associated with perception altered by psychedelics. The analyses and review elucidate the neural mechanisms and neurophenomenology underlying psychedelic subjective and therapeutic effects.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКОСИСТЕМНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПАРКА «ЛОСИНЫЙ ОСТРОВ»
Creators: name: А.А. Пакина
name: А.К. Лелькова
Publisher: name: Экосистемы: экология и динамика
Year: 2020
Subjects: национальный парк
«Лосиный остров»
экосистемные функции
экономическая оценка
концепция общей экономической стоимости

description: В условиях постоянно растущей антропогенной нагрузки увеличивается роль естественных функций, выполняемых экосистемами особо охраняемых природных территорий. Идентификация таких функций и оценка их роли в обеспечении высокого качества жизни населения необходима, в первую очередь, с точки зрения их «конкурентоспособности» по отношению к другим благам природного происхождения. Национальный парк «Лосиный остров» является самым крупным ненарушенным массивом природных экосистем в окрестностях г. Москва и оказывает значительное влияние на регулирование локальных и региональных природных процессов. Обеспечивающие услуги в национальном парке представлены ограниченными возможностями заготовки древесины, любительского лова рыбы, сбора дикоросов и недревесных продуктов леса, а также функцией хранилища генетических ресурсов. К регулирующим функциям относятся регулирование потоков вещества и энергии, включая качество воздуха и воды, а также сохранение местообитаний, опыление, биологический контроль и т.п. Наиболее ярко выраженные функции – развитие рекреации и туризма, относящиеся к группе культурных услуг. В основу оценки экологических услуг, продуцируемых природными экосистемами парка, положена теория общей экономической ценности, которая позволяет произвести монетизацию выгод, получаемых обществом от наличия и функционирования ООПТ с учетом прямого и косвенного использования природных благ и стоимости существования территории. Исходными материалами послужили статистические данные по региону исследования, результаты полевых исследований авторов 2019-2020 гг., данные социологического опроса, официальные материалы ФГБУ «Национальный парк Лосиный остров», космические снимки на территорию исследования. Полученные оценки прямой и косвенной стоимости услуг, продуцируемых экосистемами парка, подтвердили преобладание косвенной стоимости, что обусловлено строгим природоохранным режимом территории и её востребованностью в качестве объекта рекреации. Также на основании имеющихся данных социологического опроса можно сделать вывод о высокой социально-экологической значимости национального парка для жителей региона, практически единогласно считающих, что «Лосиный остров» необходимо сохранять в его нынешних границах.
Mesoscopic modeling of hidden spiking neurons
Creators: name: Wang, Shuqi
name: Schmutz, Valentin
name: Bellec, Guillaume
name: Gerstner, Wulfram
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
(500153) David Hunter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Biophilic Shakespeare: Towards an Ecology of Form
Creators: name: DAROY, ALYS
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Literary theory
Drama, theatre and performance studies

description: This interdisciplinary project is the first to combine biophilic landscape pattern analysis to literature and performance and specifically, to Shakespeare’s text. Through examining Shakespeare’s thirty-eight plays and biophilic design’s hundreds of spatial ‘patterns’, it finds approximately 20,000 ‘biophilic’ references to the natural world within Shakespeare’s canon. These are applied to ecocritical case-studies and ecotheatrical performance in order to develop an original ecoformalist framework, or ‘ecology of form’. Uniting cognitive and affective ecology and ecomaterialism, research examines the manner in which mind, body and environment are interlinked through language and the possibilities for greater ecological impact within the environmental humanities.
Top-down modulation in canonical cortical circuits with inhibitory short-term plasticity
Creators: name: Wu, Yue Kris
name: Waitzmann, Felix
name: Gjorgjieva, Julijana
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Networks, dynamical systems

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Transport Spectroscopy of a Spin-Coherent Dot-Cavity System
Creators: name: Rössler, Clemens
name: Oehri, David
name: Zilberberg, Oded
name: Blatter, Gianni
name: Karalic, Matija
name: Pijnenburg, Jana
name: Hofmann, Andrea
name: Ihn, Thomas
name: Ensslin, Klaus
name: Reichl, Christian
name: Wegscheider, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum engineering requires controllable artificial systems with quantum coherence exceeding the device size and operation time. This can be achieved with geometrically confined low-dimensional electronic structures embedded within ultraclean materials, with prominent examples being artificial atoms (quantum dots) and quantum corrals (electronic cavities). Combining the two structures, we implement a mesoscopic coupled dot-cavity system in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas, and obtain an extended spin-singlet state in the regime of strong dot-cavity coupling. Engineering such extended quantum states presents a viable route for nonlocal spin coupling that is applicable for quantum information processing.
ASSESSMENT OF THE “ELK ISLAND” NATIONAL PARK’S ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONS
Creators: name: A.A. Pakina
name: A.K. Lelkova
Publisher: name: Экосистемы: экология и динамика
Year: 2020
Subjects: national park
Elk Island
ecosystems’ functions
economic appraisal
concept of total economic value

description: The role of ecosystems’ functions produced by specially protected natural territories is increasing under constantly growing anthropogenic pressure. It is necessary to identify these functions and assess their contribution to ensuring a high quality of people’s life, especially, from the point of their “competitiveness” comparing to other benefits of natural origin. The “Elk Island” National Park is the largest undisturbed natural site in the vicinity of Moscow, which strongly affects the regulation of the local and regional natural processes. The park’s providing services are presented by limited timber harvesting, licensed fishing, wild plants and non-wood forest products harvesting, as well as by the function of genetic resources storing. Regulating functions include control over the flows of substance and energy, together with air and water quality, as well as habitat conservation, pollination, biological control, etc. The park’s most demanded functions are recreation and tourism development from the group of cultural services. The assessment of ecological services produced by the natural ecosystems of the “Elk Island” was based on the theory of total economic value, which helps to monetize the benefits received by society from specially protected natural areas, taking into account the direct and indirect use of natural goods and the maintenance cost of the park’s territory. As a source materials for the study region we used statistical data, results of our field researches that took place in 2019-2020, data of a sociological survey, official materials of the “Elk Island” National Park and satellite images for the said area. The obtained estimations of the direct and indirect costs of the park’s services confirmed the prevalence of indirect cost due to the strict nature protection regime of the territory and its significance as a recreation site. Also, we based our conclusion about high socio-ecological value of the “Elk Island” on the data from the sociological survey: the residents of the region almost unanimously believed that this park should be preserved within its current borders.
The selectivity of retinal ganglion cells dynamically changes when stimulated with a moving object
Creators: name: Buffet, Thomas
name: Virgili, Samuele
name: Chalk, Matthew
name: Marre, Olivier
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
КАЧЕСТВО ТРУДОВОЙ ЖИЗНИ: ТРАКТОВКИ И ПОДХОДЫ
Creators: name: ФИЛИППОВА К.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАЧЕСТВО ТРУДОВОЙ ЖИЗНИ
ТРУДОВЫЕ ЦЕННОСТИ
НЕСТАНДАРТНЫЕ ФОРМЫ ЗАНЯТОСТИ
ФРИЛАНС
QUALITY OF WORKING LIFE
WORK VALUES
NON-STANDARD FORMS OF EMPLOYMENT
FREELANCE

description: В статье рассмотрены основные подходы к оценке качества трудовой жизни работников предприятий: системный, субъектно-объектный, ценностно-ориентированный. В рамках предложенного автором подхода, качество трудовой жизни целесообразно рассматривать с позиции работодателя и работника. Особо важный акцент при анализе качества трудовой жизни работника отводится формам занятости. В статье дается подробное описание одной из нестандартных форм занятости фрилансу.The article considers the main approaches to assessing the quality of the working life of enterprise employees: systemic, subject-object, value-oriented. In the framework of the approach proposed by the author, it is advisable to consider the quality of working life from the perspective of the employer and employee. Particularly important emphasis in the analysis of the quality of working life of an employee is given to forms of employment. The article gives a detailed description of one of the non-standard forms of employment freelance.
The various timescales in larval zebrafish phototactic behavior
Creators: name: Capelle, Max
name: Slangewal, Katja
name: Fuchsloch, Moritz
name: Bahl, Armin
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: ЧТЧЯН В.В.
name: ЧЕРНОУСОВА К.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ
НАЛОГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
РЕЗИДЕНТСТВО
DIGITAL ECONOMY
TAXATION
TAX POLICY
DIGITALIZATION
RESIDENCY

description: В данной статье рассматривается проблема соответствия существующей системы налогообложения постоянно развивающимся цифровым технологиям. В связи с применением современных бизнес-моделей в сети, ведением предпринимательской деятельности без регистрации и фактического присутствия в стране возрастают налоговые риски уклонения от налогообложения. Следовательно, требуется новая, усовершенствованная налоговая политика, которая бы могла отвечать вызовам современности.This article deals with the problem of compliance of the existing tax system with constantly developing digital technologies. Due to the use of modern business models in the network, conducting business without registration and actual presence in the country, the tax risks of tax evasion are increasing. Therefore, we need a new and improved tax policy that can meet the challenges of our time.
Which young clusters/associations are we missing today?
Creators: name: Pfalzner, Susanne
name: Vincke, Kirsten
name: Xiang, Mai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Currently clusters/associations of stars are mainly detected as surface density enhancements relative to the background field. While clusters form, their surface density increases. It likely decreases again at the end of the star formation process when the system expands as a consequence of gas expulsion. Therefore the surface density of a single cluster can change considerably in young clusters/associations during the first 20 Myr of their development. We investigate the effect of the gas expulsion on the detectability of clusters/associations typical for the solar neighborhood, where the star formation efficiency is <35%. The main focus will be laid on the dependence on the initial cluster mass. Nbody methods are used to determine the cluster/association dynamics after gas expulsion. We find that, even for low background densities, only clusters/associations with initial central surface densities exceeding a few 5000 M(sun)/pc2 will be detected as clusters at ages ~5 Myr. Even the Orion Nebula cluster, one of the most massive nearby clusters, would only be categorized as a small co-moving group with current methods after 5 Myr of development. This means that cluster expansion leads to a selection effect - at ages of <1-2 Myr the full range of clusters/associations is observed whereas at ages > 4 Myr only the most massive clusters are identified, while systems with initially M_c < 3 000 M(sun) are missing. The temporal development of stellar properties is usually determined by observing clusters of different ages. The potentially strong inhomogeneity of the cluster sample makes this methods highly questionable. However, GAIA could provide the means to rectify this situation as it will be able to detect lower mass clusters.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted by A&A
Making Mission: J. Walter Thompson, the Marine Corps, and the Business of Military Recruiting, 1970-1977
Creators: name: Scovel, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: In order to successfully transition to a new model of military manpower in the years following the Vietnam War, Marine officers in Headquarters, Marine Corps placed their faith in the power of American business through their partnership with advertising giant J. Walter Thompson, Company. Utilizing documents from the J. Walter Thompson Company archives at Duke University in Durham, NC, I examine the relationship between the U.S. Marine Corps and its advertising partner between the years 1970 and 1977. During these critical years Thompson admen entwined themselves in the inner-most workings of Marine recruiting to mold Marine recruiters into professional salesmen. In the midst of an institutional crisis in 1976, General Louis Wilson, Jr. announced his intention to completely reform Marine recruiting. These reforms, subsequently adopted and institutionalized across the service in 1977, were part of a larger framework for recruiting first developed by the admen at Thompson as early as 1971. It was this framework that set the Marine Corps on a path for success in recruiting during the era of the all-volunteer force.
Neuronal dynamics and function of the zebrafish forebrain in olfactory perception
Creators: name: Caudullo, Tommaso C.
name: Eckhardt, Jan
name: Friedrich, Rainer W.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Kantowski-Sachs Universe Models in $f(T)$ Theory of Gravity
Creators: name: Amir, M. Jamil
name: Yussouf, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $f(T)$ theory is recently proposed to explain the present cosmic accelerating expansion of the universe. $f(T)$ theory is an extension of Teleparallel theory of gravity, where $T$ is the torsion scalar. This paper contains the construction of $f(T)$ models within the Kantowski-Sachs universe. For this purpose, we use conservation equation and equation of state parameter, which represents the different phases of the universe. We discuss possible cases for the matter dominated era, radiation dominated era, present dark energy phase and their combinations. Particularly, a constant solution has been obtained which may correspond to the cosmological constant. Further, we consider two well known $f(T)$ models and derive the equation of state parameter and discuss the cosmic acceleration. Also, the Hubble parameter and average scale factor have been evaluated.
description: Accepted for publication in IJTP. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1105.6228 by other authors
Architecting neural-like generative models for low-level vision
Creators: name: Csikor, Ferenc
name: Meszéna, Balázs
name: Orbán, Gergő
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
(500147) E Batten
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ДИНАМИКА НАЗЕМНЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ ЭКОСИСТЕМ МОНГОЛИИ ЗА 1989-2017 гг.
Creators: name: С. Хадбаатар
name: Я. Адъяа
name: Ч. Дугаржав
name: М. Саандарь
name: И.А. Петухов
name: Ю.И. Дробышев
name: Н.И. Дорофеюк
name: Е.В. Данжалова
name: А.В. Андреев
name: С.Н. Бажа
Publisher: name: Экосистемы: экология и динамика
Year: 2020
Subjects: Монголия
экосистемы
воздействие
динамика
картография
атлас

description: В 1989-1990 гг. Совместная Российско (Советско)-Монгольская комплексная биологическая экспедиция РАН и АНМ (СРМКБЭ) провела картографирование и оценку состояния природных экосистем всей территории Монголии. Итогом этих комплексных работ стала синтетическая карта экосистем Монголии в масштабе 1:1000000, включающая информацию о степени антропогенной нарушенности (Ecosystems ..., 1995). Эта карта стала «точкой отсчета» для дальнейшего слежения за состоянием природной среды Монголии. Кардинальные социально-экономические изменения, произошедшие в Монголии за последние десятилетия, привели к появлению новых и усилению прежних экологических рисков, ускоривших дигрессионные процессы и перестройку экосистемного континуума страны. В связи с этим в 2012-2017 гг. были осуществлены повторные мониторинговые исследования и картографирование в том же масштабе современного состояния экосистем Монголии. Итогом многолетнего изучения наземных экосистем Монголии стал атлас «Ecosystems of Mongolia» (2019), изданный на английском языке. Сравнение экосистем в 1989-1990 и 2012-2017 гг. показало сокращение площади природных наземных экосистем всего на 0.5%, однако анализ их состояния однозначно свидетельствует об усилении в них деградационных процессов за этот период. Так, площади фоновых и слабо нарушенных экосистем сократились на треть, средне нарушенные  выросли на 44%, сильно и очень сильно нарушенные  увеличились более чем вдвое. Похожая ситуация сложилась и в случае пастбищепригодных экосистем. Главными причинами антропогенной нарушенности экосистем являются основные факторы воздействия хозяйственной деятельности: перевыпас, лесные пожары, вырубки, распашка, добыча полезных ископаемых, увеличение площади селитебных территорий. Площадь антропогенных экосистем к 2017 г. выросла на 40%. К ним относятся распаханные земли, а также техногенные и селитебные экосистемы. Для детального изучения механизмов деградации наземных экосистем под воздействием основных антропогенных факторов, были проведены мониторинговые и картографические работы в ряде сомонов, на модельных полигонах и ключевых участках, расположенных в зонах повышенной экологической напряженности. Результатом этих работ явились карты экосистем и антропогенной нарушенности масштаба 1:200000 и крупнее, также вошедшие в атлас (Ecosystems …, 2019). Такие исследования позволили создать, а в дальнейшем и расширить репрезентативную сеть модельных территорий, охватывающих все природные регионы страны, в целях длительного мониторинга. Таким образом, сопоставление данных, полученных в 1989-1990 гг., с материалами новейших исследований позволило рассчитать площади, занятые в настоящее время различными типами экосистем, оценить их состояние и выявить тренды трансформации.
MPEC 2023-F44 : 2023 FS
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 FS

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
DYNAMICS OF TERRESTRIAL NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS IN MONGOLIA FOR THE PERIOD OF 1989-2017
Creators: name: S. Khadbaatar
name: Ya. Adiya
name: Ch. Dugarjav
name: M. Saandar
name: I.A. Petukhov
name: Yu.I. Drobyshev
name: N.I. Dorofeyuk
name: E.V. Danzhalova
name: A.V. Andreev
name: S.N. Bazha
Publisher: name: Экосистемы: экология и динамика
Year: 2020
Subjects: Mongolia
ecosystems
impact
dynamics
mapping
atlas

description: In 1989-1990 the Joint Russian (Soviet)-Mongolian Complex Biological Expedition of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Mongolian Academy of Sciences carried out a mapping and assessment of the natural ecosystems’ condition in the entire territory of Mongolia. These complex studies resulted in a synthetic map “Ecosystems of Mongolia” at the scale of 1:1,000,000 that included information about the level of their anthropogenic disturbance (Ecosystems ..., 1995). The map became a starting point for the further monitoring of Mongolian environment. The drastic socio-economic changes that have been affecting the country over the last decades have caused new environmental risks and increased already existing ones, therefore accelerating digression processes and reformation of Mongolian ecosystem continuum. This was the reason for starting a new monitoring research and mapping at the same scale in 2012-2017. The outcome of these long-term studies of Mongolian terrestrial ecosystems was the atlas of Ecosystems of Mongolia (2019), published in English. The comparison of the data obtained in 1989-1990 and 2012-2017 showed that the total area of natural ecosystems decreased only by 0.5%. However, the analysis of their condition is a definite evidence of increasing degradation processes for the outlined period. Thus, the areas of non-disturbed and slightly disturbed ecosystems reduced by 1/3, the moderately disturbed ones grew by 44%, and the strongly and very strongly disturbed areas increased more than twice. A similar situation can be seen in the ecosystems suitable for pastures. The main reasons of anthropogenic disturbance are agricultural factors, such as overgrazing, forest fires, cutting, plowing, mining, and growing of residential territories. By 2017, the area of anthropogenic ecosystems grew by 40%, including the plowed up lands as well as industrial and residential ecosystems. For a detailed study of degradation mechanisms of terrestrial ecosystems under the impact of the main anthropogenic factors, we carried out monitoring and mapping in model somons (divisions), model testing plots and key sites, mainly located in the areas of high environmental tension. As the result, the maps of ecosystems and their anthropogenic disturbance were created at the scale of 1:200,000 and larger; they were also included into the atlas (Ecosystems ..., 2019). These studies helped to make and develop the representative network of model territories for the long-term monitoring covering all nature regions of the country. Therefore, while comparing the data of 1989-1990 with the newest materials, we were able to calculate the areas currently occupied with various ecosystems, to assess their condition and determine their transformation trends.
High-throughput identification of Toxoplasma gondii effector proteins that target host cell transcription.
Creators: name: Butterworth, Simon
name: Kordova, Kristina
name: Chandrasekaran, Sambamurthy
name: Thomas, Kaitlin K
name: Torelli, Francesca
name: Lockyer, Eloise J
name: Edwards, Amelia
name: Goldstone, Robert
name: Koshy, Anita A
name: Treeck, Moritz
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology
classificationCode: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
subject: Chemical Biology & High Throughput
classificationCode: Infectious Disease
subject: Infectious Disease
classificationCode: Immunology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Computational & Systems Biology
subject: Computational & Systems Biology
classificationCode: Genome Integrity & Repair
subject: Genome Integrity & Repair
classificationCode: Biochemistry & Proteomics
subject: Biochemistry & Proteomics
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology

description: Intracellular pathogens and other endosymbionts reprogram host cell transcription to suppress immune responses and recalibrate biosynthetic pathways. This reprogramming is critical in determining the outcome of infection or colonization. We combine pooled CRISPR knockout screening with dual host-microbe single-cell RNA sequencing, a method we term dual perturb-seq, to identify the molecular mediators of these transcriptional interactions. Applying dual perturb-seq to the intracellular pathogen Toxoplasma gondii, we are able to identify previously uncharacterized effector proteins and directly infer their function from the transcriptomic data. We show that TgGRA59 contributes to the export of other effector proteins from the parasite into the host cell and identify an effector, TgSOS1, that is necessary for sustained host STAT6 signaling and thereby contributes to parasite immune evasion and persistence. Together, this work demonstrates a tool that can be broadly adapted to interrogate host-microbe transcriptional interactions and reveal mechanisms of infection and immune evasion.
(500148) K Batten
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Boosted Quantum Black Hole and Black String in M-theory, and Quantum Correction to Gregory-Laflamme Instability
Creators: name: Hyakutake, Yoshifumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We take into account higher derivative R4 corrections in M-theory and construct quantum black hole and black string solutions in 11 dimensions up to the next leading order. The quantum black string is stretching along the 11th direction and the Gregory-Laflamme instability is examined at the quantum level. Thermodynamics of the boosted quantum black hole and black string are also discussed. Especially we take the near horizon limit of the quantum black string and investigate its instability quantitatively.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures. References added and effect of the compactification for the black hole is discussed around eq. (68)
СТАДИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПРОЕКТА И ИСТОЧНИКИ ИХ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ШМАТКО А.Д.
name: ЛЮ ТЯНЬЯН
name: ЛЮ СУНХАО
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЯМИ
ИНВЕСТИЦИИ
ВЕНЧУРНЫЕ ФОНДЫ
МАЛЫЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
БИЗНЕС-АНГЕЛЫ
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENTS
VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS
SMALL INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES
BUSINESS ANGELS

description: Одной из главных проблем на пути становления малого инновационного бизнеса является отсутствие стартовых инвестиций, которые являются катализатором их развития. Россия достаточно сильно отстает от мирового сообщества. По затратам на НИОКР, науку и образование наша страна занимает очень низкие позиции в мировых рейтингах. При стимулировании инновационного развития используются прямые методы вливания денежных средств, что зачастую не приводит к эффективным результатам. Российский крупный бизнес с огромным трудом развивается в инновационном плане. И в основном крупные компании разрабатывают технологии не прорывного характера, а догоняющего, модернизационного типа. В данной ситуации основой для формирования инновационной экономики является малый и средний высокотехнологичный инновационный бизнес, который является именно тем локомотивом, который должен потянуть экономику всей страны вперед. Малый бизнес всегда испытывает сложности при привлечении инвестиций, поэтому в статье сделана попытка рассмотреть все возможные источники привлечения инвестиций.One of the main problems in the formation of a small innovative business is the lack of start-up investments, which are a catalyst for their development. Russia is quite far behind the world community. In terms of R&D, science and education costs, our country occupies very low positions in world ratings. When stimulating innovative development, direct methods of infusion of funds are used, which often does not lead to effective results. Russian big business is developing with great difficulty in the innovation plan. And basically, large companies develop technologies not of a breakthrough nature, but of a catch-up, modernization type. In this situation, the basis for the formation of an innovative economy is a small and medium high-tech innovative business, which is precisely the locomotive that should pull the economy of the whole country forward. Small businesses always have difficulty attracting investments, so the article attempts to consider all possible sources of attracting investments.
(500149) E Carter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Silencing direct cortico-cortical feedback differentially modulates visual stimulus representations based on their temporal and spatial characteristics
Creators: name: Fioreze, Gabriela
name: Horno, Oihane
name: Fridman, Marina
name: Machens, Christian K.
name: Petreanu, Leopoldo
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
title: Studentengeschichte zwischen Mittelalter und Neuzeit
Creators: name: Andreas Speer, Andreas Berger (Hg.)
Publisher: name: historicum.estudies.net, Historisches Institut der Universität zu Köln
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Geschichte

description: â€žStudentengeschichte zwischen Mittelalter und Neuzeitâ€œ sammelt die BeitrÃ¤ge eines Kolloquiums, das im Oktober 2013 anlÃ¤sslich der JubilÃ¤umstagung zum 625jÃ¤hrigen Bestehen der UniversitÃ¤t zu KÃ¶ln abgehalten wurde. WÃ¤hrend die Tagung sich allgemein mit UniversitÃ¤ts- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte beschÃ¤ftigte, wurden auf dem Kolloquium VortrÃ¤ge von nicht habilitierten Forscherinnen und Forschern speziell zum Thema Studentengeschichte gehalten und diskutiert.
АНАЛИЗ ПЕРЕДОВОГО ОПЫТА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИЯМИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РОСНАНО
Creators: name: ШМАТКО А.Д.
name: ХАО МИНЛУН
name: ЛЮ СЮАНЬЧЭНЬ
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЯМИ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
МЕХАНИЗМЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
НАНОИНДУСТРИИ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
MECHANISMS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
NANOINDUSTRY
THE ECONOMIC GROWTH

description: Новейшая модель российского общества, ориентированная на эффективный экономический рост, предполагает становление и развитие перспективных отраслей предпринимательства. В настоящее время в Российской Федерации достигнута макроэкономическая стабилизация и повышается эффективность системы государственного управления, что позволяет переключить внимание органов управления на улучшение структуры экономики, повышение темпов ее развития и ускорение ее перехода на новый инновационный уровень. Однако Россия все еще находится на достаточно низком уровне развития инновационной деятельности удельный вес наукоемкой продукции в общем производстве России всего 4,4%. Требуется уделять инновационным компаниям больше внимания. На примере РОСНАНО в статье сделана попытка оценить деятельность государства в области развития инновации, а также рассмотрены основные трудности в переходе на инновационный путь развития экономики.The latest model of Russian society, focused on effective economic growth, involves the formation and development of promising sectors of entrepreneurship. At present, macroeconomic stabilization has been achieved in the Russian Federation and the efficiency of the public administration system is increasing, which allows switching the attention of government bodies to improving the structure of the economy, increasing the pace of its development and accelerating its transition to a new innovative level. However, Russia is still at a rather low level of innovation development, the share of high-tech products in total Russian production is only 4.4%. Innovative companies need more attention. Using RUSNANO as an example, the article attempts to evaluate the state’s activity in the field of innovation development, and also considers the main difficulties in transition to the innovative path of economic development.
Disentangling the effect of two predictive signals in the mouse whisker system
Creators: name: Gupta, Kalpana
name: Roy Chowdhury, Ritu
name: Chakrabarti, Shubodeep
name: Schwarz, Cornelius
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Sensory processing and perception

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В БАНКОВСКОМ СЕКТОРЕ
Creators: name: ШМАТКО А.Д.
name: ЯН БОЯО
name: ЧЖЭНЬ СИЯН
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИЯМИ
МАЛЫЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
БИЗНЕС-СРЕДА
БАНКОВСКИЙ СЕКТОР
IPO
СТАРТАР
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT
SMALL INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
BANKING SECTOR
START-UP

description: В данной статье будет рассмотрена роль малых инновационных предприятий, а также основные источники и инструменты финансирования инновационных проектов. Также глава будет содержать описание российской действительности по данным вопросам. В настоящее время российское общество и государственная власть пришли к пониманию того, что нужно переходить от экспортно-сырьевой экономики на новый инновационный путь развития. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью создания для современной России инновационной бизнес-среды, поскольку именно молодые инновационные компании являются той движущей силой, которая должна ускорить процесс экономического развития и поднять уровень благополучия страны на более качественный уровень. Целью исследования является определение места молодой высокотехнологичной компании в национальной инновационной системе (насколько они важны для развития инноваций), а также изучение различных возможных источников и инструментов привлечения стартового капитала молодыми инновационными компаниями (стартапами) в России.This article will examine the role of small innovative enterprises, as well as the main sources and tools for financing innovative projects. The chapter will also contain a description of Russian reality on these issues. At present, Russian society and state power have come to understand that it is necessary to move from an export-raw material economy to a new innovative development path. The relevance of the study is due to the need to create an innovative business environment for modern Russia, since it is young innovative companies that are the driving force that should accelerate the process of economic development and raise the country's well-being to a higher level. The aim of the study is to determine the place of a young high-tech company in the national innovation system (how important they are for the development of innovations), as well as to study various possible sources and tools for attracting start-up capital by young innovative companies (startups) in Russia.
СТЕЙБЛКОИНЫ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ УСТРАНЕНИЯ ВОЛАТИЛЬНОСТИ КРИПТОВАЛЮТ
Creators: name: ЯНИШИН К.Р.
name: ГАЦЕНКО И.О.
name: МАСТ А.И.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КРИПТОВАЛЮТА
БЛОКЧЕЙН
БИТКОИН
СТЕЙБЛКОИН
ВОЛАТИЛЬНОСТЬ
ФИДУЦИАРНЫЕ ВАЛЮТЫ
ДЕЦЕНТРАЛИЗАЦИЯ
CRYPTOCURRENCY
BLOCKCHAIN
BITCOIN
STABLECOIN
VOLATILITY
FIDUCIARY CURRENCIES
DECENTRALIZATION

description: Волатильность один из ключевых финансовых показателей в процессах управления финансовыми потоками как мера риска использования финансового инструмента в рассматриваемом временном промежутке. Цифровые финансовые активы (криптовалюты) подвержены высокому уровню волатильности, что делает их не удобными с практической точки зрения в качестве средства обмена и меры стоимости. Одним из решений этой проблемы является привязка криптовалюты к какому-либо базовому активу. Такой тип криптовалюты получил название «стейблкоин». В статье рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки стейблкоинов, их место на рынке криптовалют, а также, приведена описательная характеристика основных видов стабильных криптовалют.Volatility is one of the key financial indicators in financial flow management processes as a measure of the risk of using a financial instrument in the time period under consideration. Digital financial assets (cryptocurrencies) are subject to a high level of volatility, which makes them inconvenient from a practical point of view as a medium of exchange and a measure of value. One of the solutions to this problem is to link the cryptocurrency to any underlying asset. This type of cryptocurrency is called «stablecoin». The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of stablecoins, their place in the cryptocurrency market, and provides a descriptive description of the main types of stable cryptocurrencies.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННОГО РЕЕСТРА В ЗАДАЧАХ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ЯРЫГИН П.К.
name: БОНДАРЕНКО А.С.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННЫЙ РЕЕСТР ДАННЫХ
БЛОКЧЕЙН
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ
DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY
BLOCKCHAIN
MANAGEMENT
TECHNOLOGY
DIGITALIZATION

description: Технология распределённых реестров, или Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) представляет собой электронную систему базы данных, распределённую между устройствами или узлами сети, а также отличающуюся отсутствием единого органа контроля. Она позволяет осуществлять запись и хранение информации в сетевом режиме (децентрализованная и распределённая). Данные сети относятся к категории частных и публичных. В статье рассмотрено использование технологий распределенных реестров в задачах управления.The technology of distributed registries or Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) is an electronic database system distributed between devices or network nodes, and also characterized by the absence of a single control body. It allows you to record and store information in a network mode (decentralized and distributed). These networks are classified as private and public. The article discusses the use of distributed ledger technologies in management tasks.