cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Biopriming Seeds to Improve Tolerance Against Biotic and Abiotic Stresses
Creators: name: CHIN, JIA MAY
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310899
subject: Plant biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310805
subject: Plant pathology

description: The main idea of this thesis is to develop bioformulation for seed biopriming and utilize it as a strategy to enhance the tolerance of seeds under various stress. Beneficial microbes are bioprimed and coated onto seeds to manage the diseases caused by different pathogens. The presence of these beneficial microbes could also protect seeds from metal and salt toxicity in the soil environment. The pot studies showed that the bioprimed seeds could germinate well and this could benefit the crop yield under stress. Overall, this is a promising green approach in alleviating food insecurity and encouraging sustainability of agroecosystem.
Towards historical roots of necessary conditions of optimality. Regula of Peano
Creators: name: Dolecki, Szymon
name: Greco, Gabriele H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 01A55; 01A60; 01A65; 01A72; 49-03; 49J50; 90-03; 90C46

description: At the end of 19th century Peano discerned vector spaces, differentiability, convex sets, limits of families of sets, tangent cones, and many other concepts, in a modern perfect form. He applied these notions to solve numerous problems. The theorem on necessary conditions of optimality (Regula) is one of these. The formal language of logic that he developed, enabled him to perceive mathematics with great precision and depth. Actually he built mathematics axiomatically based exclusively on logical and set-theoretic primitive terms and properties, which was a revolutionary turning point in the development of mathematics.
description: 28 pages, in honour of Professor Stefan Rolewicz and commemorating the 150th anniversary of the birth of Giuseppe Peano (1858-1932); http://matwbn.icm.edu.pl/ksiazki/cc/cc36/cc3632.pdf
title: Determining the Effect of Advance Care Planning in Palliative and End-of-Life Care: A Systematic Review of Reviews
title: Care Planning in Palliative and End-of-Life Care: A Systematic Review of Reviews. A white paper published by the Flinders Research Centre for Palliative Care, Death, and Dying
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Tieman, Jennifer
name: Bradley, Sandra
Publisher: name: Flinders University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Palliative care
End-of-Life Care
Systematic Review of Reviews
Advance care planning (ACP)

description: Advance care planning (ACP) plays a critical role in determining a person’s values, preferences, and beliefs prior to the point at which that individual may not be able to make or communicate his or her decisions. While ACP has become increasingly important in both policy and practice, a clear, shared understanding of what is meant by advance care planning remains elusive. The consequent variability in meaning and definitional ambiguity in relation to ACP can result in confusion around end-of-life practices and constrain the ability of policy makers, practitioners and others to determine the quality and effectiveness of ACP at different points and in different settings.
Speech-based perception of speaker traits (Welch et al., 2021)
Creators: name: Welch, Brett
name: van Mersbergen, Miriam R.
name: Helou, Leah B.
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170204 Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production and Comprehension)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170109 Personality, Abilities and Assessment

description: Purpose: Voice and speech are rich with information about a speaker’s personality and other features of identity. This study seeks to determine the extent to which listeners agree about speakers’ social, physical, and personality attributes.Method: Two experiments were conducted. In the first experiment, listeners rated a group of speakers who were unbalanced for sex and personality traits. The second experiment elaborated on the first by ensuring the speaker set was balanced for sex and personality traits. Both experiments played standard speech samples from speakers who provided personality information via the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire–Brief Form. Groups of listeners rated each speaker on the same personality traits and other features of identity. Responses were analyzed for listener agreement.Results: For both experiments, listeners showed consistently high levels of agreement on the personality attributes of a speaker. For certain speakers, listener agreement on some personality traits was as high as 92%and 97% in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively. Furthermore, a range of agreement across personality subscales was observed across speakers such that some were agreed-upon across all personality ratings and others were agreed-upon only for a few personality traits.Conclusions: When it comes to judging personality traits and other features of identity, most listeners might not be “correct” about speakers’ traits and attributes, but they broadly agree about how the listener sounds. Some speakers send more salient voice and speech cues that drive agreement about their personality, whereas others speak in a manner that precludes consensus.
Supplemental Material S1. Assessment of Listener Accuracy about Speaker Personality.
Welch, B., van Mersbergen, M. R., & Helou, L. B. (2021). Listeners' perceptions of speaker personality traits based on speech. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_JSLHR-20-00582
Additional file 1 of The association of center volume with transplant outcomes in selected high-risk groups in kidney transplantation
Creators: name: Merzkani, Massini
name: Chang, Su-Hsin
name: Murad, Haris
name: Lentine, Krista L.
name: Mattu, Munis
name: Wang, Mei
name: Hu, Vangie
name: Wang, Bolin
name: Al-Hosni, Yazen
name: Alzahabi, Obadah
name: Alomar, Omar
name: Wellen, Jason
name: Alhamad, Tarek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Overall kidney transplants center volume associated Death Censored Graft Failure and Death. Supplemental Table 2. Kidney transplants center volume for recipient age> 70 years associated Death Censored Graft Failure and Death . Supplemental Table 3. Kidney transplants center volume for Recipient BMI> 35 Kg/m2 associated Death Censored Graft Failure and Death. Supplemental Table 4. Kidney transplants center volume for Donors with KDPI>85% associated Death Censored Graft Failure and Death. Supplemental Table 5. Kidney transplant center volume for Transplants with Donor AKI with Serum Creatinine > 2 mg/dl associated Death Censored Graft Failure and Death. Supplemental Table 6. Kidney transplant center volume for Transplants with Donors with Hepatitis C associated Death Censored Graft Failure and Death.
Semantics Processing of Conditional Connectives: German wenn ‘if’ Versus nur wenn ‘only if’
Creators: name: Liu, Mingya
name: Barthel, Mathias
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Conditional connectives
subject: Biconditional
subject: Modus ponens
subject: Affirmation of the Consequent
subject: Denial of the Antecedent
subject: German
subject: 400 Sprache

description: In this paper, the meaning and processing of the German conditional connectives (CCs) such as wenn ‘if’ and nur wenn ‘only if’ are investigated. In Experiment 1, participants read short scenarios containing a conditional sentence (i.e., If P, Q.) with wenn/nur wenn ‘if/only if’ and a confirmed or negated antecedent (i.e., P/not-P), and subsequently completed the final sentence about Q (with or without negation). In Experiment 2, participants rated the truth or falsity of the consequent Q after reading a conditional sentence with wenn or nur wenn and a confirmed or negated antecedent (i.e., If P, Q. P/not-P. // Therefore, Q?). Both experiments showed that neither wenn nor nur wenn were interpreted as biconditional CCs. Modus Ponens (If P, Q. P. // Therefore, Q) was validated for wenn, whereas it was not validated in the case of nur wenn. While Denial of the Antecedent (If P, Q. not-P. // Therefore, not-Q.) was validated in the case of nur wenn, it was not validated for wenn. The same method was used to test wenn vs. unter der Bedingung, dass ‘on condition that’ in Experiment 3, and wenn vs. vorausgesetzt, dass ‘provided that’ in Experiment 4. Experiment 5, using Affirmation of the Consequent (If P, Q. Q. // Therefore, P.) to test wenn vs. nur wenn replicated the results of Experiment 2. Taken together, the results show that in German, unter der Bedingung, dass is the most likely candidate of biconditional CCs whereas all others are not biconditional. The findings, in particular of nur wenn not being semantically biconditional, are discussed based on available formal analyses of conditionals.
Superizations of Cahen-Wallach symmetric spaces and spin representations of the Heisenberg algebra
Creators: name: Santi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 17B30, 53C35, 15A66, 83E50

description: Let M_0=G_0/H be a (n+1)-dimensional Cahen-Wallach Lorentzian symmetric space associated with a symmetric decomposition g_0=h+m and let S(M_0) be the spin bundle defined by the spin representation r:H->GL_R(S) of the stabilizer H. This article studies the superizations of M_0, i.e. its extensions to a homogeneous supermanifold M=G/H whose sheaf of superfunctions is isomorphic to Lambda(S^*(M_0)). Here G is a Lie supergroup which is the superization of the Lie group G_0 associated with a certain extension of the Lie algebra g_0 to a Lie superalgebra g=g_0+g_1=g_0+S, via the Kostant construction. The construction of the superization g consists of two steps: extending the spin representation r:h->gl_R(S) to a representation r:g_0->gl_R(S) and constructing appropriate r(g_0)-equivariant bilinear maps on S. Since the Heisenberg algebra heis is a codimension one ideal of the Cahen-Wallach Lie algebra g_0, first we describe spin representations of gheis and then determine their extensions to g_0. There are two large classes of spin representations of gheis and g_0: the zero charge and the non-zero charge ones. The description strongly depends on the dimension n+1 (mod 8). Some general results about superizations g=g_0+g_1 are stated and examples are constructed.
description: 39 pages, 1 table, 2 diagrams
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: BRANIFF AIRWAYS: HUGOTON, KANSAS: 1952-03-26
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1952
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Data Extraction
Creators: name: Lapierre, Nolwenn
name: Routhier, François
name: Huet-Fiola, Caroline
name: Gagnon, Martine
name: Labrie, Dylane
name: Côté, Claudie
name: Vincent-Blouin, Emilie
name: Laberge, Jacques
name: Rhéaume, Nathalie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: The whole research team collaboratively identified the variables to be extracted from included papers. An Excel chart and a reading card template was developed to gather these variables. Data were extracted from papers included in the scoping review by two or more independent reviewers. The draft of the data extraction tool will be modified and revised as necessary during the process of extracting data from each included evidence source. Modifications will be detailed in the scoping review. Authors of papers will be contacted to request missing or additional data, where required. The results of the search and the study inclusion process are presented in a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses extension for scoping review (PRISMA-ScR) flow diagram (Liberati et al., 2009). Charted data was then analyzed descriptively and presented in tables to synthesize information.
THE IMPORTANCE OF NATIONAL IDEOLOGY AND THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN THE FORMATION OF SPIRITUALITY
Creators: name: Sagindikov, Djubatkhan
name: Abdikhalikova, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article analyzes the significance of the national idea in the formation of spirituality and the role of education in the development of society. The national idea is considered a crucial factor in strengthening the spiritual foundations of society and ensuring individual development. Additionally, the article explores the impact of the educational process on social and cultural dynamics and its role in shaping moral values. Based on scientific analysis, the influence of the national idea and education on social stability and progress is substantiated.
Reconstructing the potentials for the quintessence and tachyon dark energy, from the holographic principle
Creators: name: Granda, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an holographic quintessence and tachyon models of dark energy. The correspondence between the quintessence and tachyon energy densities with the holographic density, allows the reconstruction of the potentials and the dynamics for the quintessence and tachyon fields, in flat FRW background. The proposed infrared cut-off for the holographic energy density works for two cases of the constant $α$: for $α<1$ we reconstructed the holographic quintessence model in the region before the $ω=-1$ crossing for the EoS parameter. The cosmological dynamics for $α>1$ was also reconstructed for the holographic quintessence and tachyon models.
description: 21 pages, 18 figures, 2 tables
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: U.S. AIRLINES: JAMAICA, NEW YORK: 1952-04-05
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1952
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Review of the administration of justice for the adult offender in the Greater Vancouver area
Creators: name: Hawkes, Randi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This study seeks to explore the development of police forces and their relationship to the general community. Attention is given to the systems in Great Britain, United States and Canada. A particular focus is placed on some aspects of the Vancouver Police Force. The main body of the material presented was gained from extensive use of library resources. Some additional information was obtained from the Vancouver Police Department and an interview with Vancouver Police personnel. The study reviews the legal jurisdiction of police power, and the integration of police administration into the modern community. Attention, also, is given to police personnel and training. Finally, some general conclusions are presented regarding public awareness and the concept that police work should be professionalized. In the writer's opinion this study indicates that adequacy or inadequacy in at least early police forces was often dependent upon the whim or attitude of one individual. There seems little question that a modern police force should be more than a product of a historical evolution. The role, administration and training of a modern force should be based on continuing evaluation and study. Application should be made of the best thinking and knowledge available regarding public administration, personnel training, and social complexities which effect a police force because it is an integral part of the community. The writer hopes that this study will contribute to a general review of the administration of justice, and assist in further research concerned with this aspect of human endeavour.
Pupil Premium for Looked after Children: Its Allocation, Use and Impact on Educational Outcomes for Children Aged 5-12
Creators: name: Taylor, Benjamin David
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2022

description: Looked after children (LAC) in England achieve less well than their non-looked after peers and as such they receive pupil premium plus funding. This study explores what is an under researched topic: how the pupil premium plus is used to support educational outcomes of LAC, with specific foci on professionals’ planning processes, the supports and interventions funded using pupil premium plus, and how the impact of the funding is tracked and monitored. Focussing on key stages one and two (ages five to twelve), this study employed a qualitative evaluative case study of two local authorities and employed semi-structured interviews with 20 professionals: ten designated LAC teachers, eight social workers, and two virtual school heads. Document analysis was also used to analyse 20 school pupil premium strategies. Taking a social justice perspective, Humanism (Rogers, 1967), Social Pedagogy (Cameron and Moss, 2011; Stephens, 2013; Cameron, 2018) and Critical Pedagogy (Freire, 1968) were used collectively as a theoretical tool to analyse the data with the focus on planning, using and monitoring the pupil premium plus. The research demonstrated that the pupil premium plus is valued by professionals and seen as an important, supportive tool, going beyond the academic to include social and emotional interventions and curriculum enrichment. Importantly, colleagues using the funding were committed and caring individuals who know their young people well and want them to succeed. Participants identified some challenges around logistics and bureaucracy, and it was evident that it was not always easy to demonstrate impact of the pupil premium plus. Because of the diverse and complex needs of some LAC it is debatable whether the pupil premium plus is sufficient to make up for disadvantages linked to prior experiences. This research argues that policy makers should rethink the purely attainment focus of the policy and enable schools to employ longer term interventions. It also recommends that professionals explore ways of measuring the impact of pupil premium plus on different educational outcomes, and that a blend of individual and whole class interventions should be employed via the pupil premium plus.
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: PAN AMERICAN AIRWAYS: SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO: 1952-04-11
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1952
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
NNLC: Non-Negative Least Chi-square minimization and application to HPGe detectors
Creators: name: Desesquelles, P.
name: Ha, T. M. H.
name: Korichi, A.
name: Blanc, F. Le
name: Petrache, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method is proposed for the problem of solving chi-square minimization with a positive solution. This method is embodied in an evolution of the popular NNLS algorithm. Its efficiency with respect to residue minimization is illustrated by the improvement it permits on the location of gamma-interactions inside an AGATA HPGe detector.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures 'This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article accepted for publication in J. Phys. G. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it
Generation of terahertz radiation from ionizing two-color laser pulses in Ar filled metallic hollow waveguides
Creators: name: Babushkin, I.
name: Skupin, S.
name: Herrmann, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of THz radiation from ionizing two-color femtosecond pulses propagating in metallic hollow waveguides filled with Ar is numerically studied. We observe a strong reshaping of the low-frequency part of the spectrum. Namely, after several millimeters of propagation the spectrum is extended from hundreds of GHz up to ~150 THz. For longer propagation distances, nearly single-cycle near-infrared pulses with wavelengths around 4.5 um are obtained by appropriate spectral filtering, with an efficiency of up to 0.25%.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: ROBIN AIRLINES, INC: WITTIER, CALIFORNIA: 1952-04-18
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1952
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Radial Distribution of X-ray Point Sources near the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Hong, Jaesub
name: Berg, Maureen van den
name: Grindlay, Jonathan E.
name: Laycock, Silas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present the LogN-LogS and spatial distributions of X-ray point sources in seven Galactic Bulge (GB) fields within 4 deg from the Galactic Center (GC). We compare the properties of 1159 X-ray point sources discovered in our deep (100 ks) Chandra observations of three low extinction Window fields near the GC with the X-ray sources in the other GB fields centered around Sgr B2, Sgr C, the Arches Cluster and Sgr A* using Chandra archival data. To reduce the systematic errors induced by the uncertain X-ray spectra of the sources coupled with field-and-distance dependent extinction, we classify the X-ray sources using quantile analysis and estimate their fluxes accordingly. The result indicates the GB X-ray population is highly concentrated at the center, more heavily than the stellar distribution models. We also compare the total X-ray and infrared surface brightness using the Chandra and Spitzer observations of the regions. The radial distribution of the total infrared surface brightness from the 3.6 band $μ$m images appears to resemble the radial distribution of the X-ray point sources better than predicted by the stellar distribution models. Assuming a simple power law model for the X-ray spectra, the closer to the GC the intrinsically harder the X-ray spectra appear, but adding an iron emission line at 6.7 keV in the model allows the spectra of the GB X-ray sources to be largely consistent across the region. This implies that the majority of these GB X-ray sources can be of the same or similar type. Their X-ray luminosity and spectral properties support the idea that the most likely candidate is magnetic cataclysmic variables (CVs), primarily intermediate polars (IPs). Their observed number density is also consistent with the majority being IPs.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Spin-orbital frustrations and anomalous metallic state in iron-pnictide superconductors
Creators: name: Krüger, F.
name: Kumar, S.
name: Zaanen, J.
name: Brink, J. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an understanding of the anomalous metal state of the parent compounds of recently discovered iron based superconductors starting from a strong coupling viewpoint, including orbital degrees of freedom. On the basis of an intermediate-spin (S=1) state for the Fe^{2+} ions, we derive a Kugel-Khomskii spin-orbital Hamiltonian for the active t_{2g} orbitals. It turns out to be a highly complex model with frustrated spin and orbital interactions. We compute its classical phase diagrams and provide an understanding for the stability of the various phases by investigating its spin-only and orbital-only limits. The experimentally observed spin-stripe state is found to be stable over a wide regime of physical parameters and can be accompanied by three different types of orbital orders. Of these the orbital-ferro and orbital-stripe orders are particularly interesting since they break the in-plane lattice symmetry -- a robust feature of the undoped compounds. We compute the magnetic excitation spectra for the effective spin Hamiltonian, observing a strong reduction of the ordered moment, and point out that the proposed orbital ordering pattern can be measured in resonant X-ray diffraction.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: PAN AMERICAN AIRWAYS: NEAR CAROLINA, BRAZIL: 1952-04-29
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1952
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
The Challenges of Village Courts and Operation Mekim Save among the Enga of Papua New Guinea Today: A View from the Inside
Creators: name: Pupu, Nitze
name: Wiessner, Polly
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Dept. of Pacific Affairs, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University
Year: 2018

description: This paper addresses the question of how customary law courts maintain justice and restore community relations through decades of rapid change including: (1) how the Enga navigate the legal pluralism of customary and formal justice systems, (2) the problems of adapting customary laws to changing circumstances and (3) the problems that arise with young untrained magistrates who are not fully conversant in custom. Data will be drawn from some 1000 customary court cases observed from 2008 - 2016 and periodic workshops with magistrates in village courts and Operation Mekim Save (OMS), a branch of village courts designed to handle inter-clan conflicts. All magistrates in the study agreed that the success of village courts and OMS could be largely attributed to their flexibility and processes. Still, most magistrates recommended that some rules and guidelines be put in place for effective decision-making in matters such as marriage in order to reduce domestic violence and land inheritance disputes to decrease intra-clan conflicts. They also recommended that specially trained panels of magistrates be appointed to hear cases about sorcery and HIV/AIDS accusations, in response to complaints about such matters, which are relatively new to Enga and that raise significant challenges relating to matters of evidence and proof. Both experienced and younger magistrates requested further training; the content of possible training is addressed. Magistrates also emphasised the need for cultural education launched in the schools of Enga in 2016, so that future generations will be able to grasp the anchoring principles of Enga custom that guide decisions.
Source of Evidence selection
Creators: name: Lapierre, Nolwenn
name: Routhier, François
name: Huet-Fiola, Caroline
name: Gagnon, Martine
name: Labrie, Dylane
name: Côté, Claudie
name: Vincent-Blouin, Emilie
name: Laberge, Jacques
name: Rhéaume, Nathalie
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: The study selection process included four steps (Levac et al., 2010): 1) identifying the relevant studies from the literature, 2) screening the studies by applying the selection criteria to the titles and abstracts, 3) defining the eligibility of the studies by applying criteria to the full papers, and 4) the inclusion of the studies by re-applying criteria to the full papers during data extraction. For the first step (identification), following the search, all identified citations will be collated and uploaded into Covidence version (Veritas Health Innovation, 2022) and duplicates removed. For the second, third and fourth steps (screening, eligibility and inclusion), two reviewers among CHF, NL, DL, EVB and CC independently completed the assessment against the inclusion criteria and documented the reasons for exclusion to report them in the scoping review. Any disagreements that arise between the reviewers at each stage of the selection process will be resolved through discussion, or with an additional, more experienced reviewer. Percentage of agreement was calculated for each of these steps (the target was a minimum of 70 %).
Mathematical properties of the SimpleX algorithm
Creators: name: Kruip, C. J. H.
name: Paardekooper, J. -P.
name: Clauwens, B. J. F.
name: Icke, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Analytical and numerical analysis of the SimpleX radiative transfer algorithm, which features transport on a Delaunay triangulation. Aims. Verify whether the SimpleX radiative transfer algorithm conforms to mathematical expectations, to develop error analysis and present improvements upon earlier versions of the code. Methods. Voronoi-Delaunay tessellation, classical Markov theory. Results. Quantitative description of the error properties of the SimpleX method. Numerical validation of the method and verification of the analytical results. Improvements in accuracy and speed of the method. Conclusions. It is possible to transport particles such as photons in a physically correct manner with the SimpleX algorithm. This requires the use of weighting schemes or the modification of the point process underlying the transport grid. We have explored and applied several possibilities.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Revisiting the low-luminosity galaxy population of the NGC 5846 group with SDSS
Creators: name: Eigenthaler, Paul
name: Zeilinger, Werner W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-luminosity galaxies are known to outnumber the bright galaxy population in poor groups and clusters of galaxies. Yet, the investigation of low-luminosity galaxy populations outside the Local Group remains rare and the dependence on different group environments is still poorly understood. Previous investigations revealed photometric scaling relations for early-type dwarfs and a strong dependence of morphology with environment. The present study aims to analyse the photometric and spectroscopic properties of the low-luminosity galaxy population in the nearby, well-evolved and early-type dominated NGC 5846 group of galaxies. It is the third most massive aggregate of early-type galaxies after the Virgo and Fornax clusters in the local universe. Photometric scaling relations and the distribution of morphological types as well as the characteristics of emission-line galaxies are investigated. Spectroscopically selected low-luminosity group members from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with cz<3000 km/s within a radius of 2 deg=0.91 Mpc around NGC 5846 are analysed. Surface brightness profiles of early-type galaxies are fit by a Sersic model r^(1/n). Star formation rates, oxygen abundances and emission characteristics are determined for emission-line galaxies. [abridged]
description: 13 pages, 10 figures; accepted for publication in A&A
Microcanonical finite-size scaling in specific heat diverging 2nd order phase transitions
Creators: name: Fernández, L. A.
name: Gordillo-Guerrero, A.
name: Martín-Mayor, V.
name: Ruiz-Lorenzo, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Microcanonical Finite Site Ansatz in terms of quantities measurable in a Finite Lattice allows to extend phenomenological renormalization (the so called quotients method) to the microcanonical ensemble. The Ansatz is tested numerically in two models where the canonical specific-heat diverges at criticality, thus implying Fisher-renormalization of the critical exponents: the 3D ferromagnetic Ising model and the 2D four-states Potts model (where large logarithmic corrections are known to occur in the canonical ensemble). A recently proposed microcanonical cluster method allows to simulate systems as large as L=1024 (Potts) or L=128 (Ising). The quotients method provides extremely accurate determinations of the anomalous dimension and of the (Fisher-renormalized) thermal $ν$ exponent. While in the Ising model the numerical agreement with our theoretical expectations is impressive, in the Potts case we need to carefully incorporate logarithmic corrections to the microcanonical Ansatz in order to rationalize our data.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Geometric symmetries on Lorentzian manifolds
Creators: name: Saifullah, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lie derivatives of various geometrical and physical quantities define symmetries and conformal symmetries in general relativity. Thus we obtain motions, collineations, conformal motions and conformal collineations. These symmetries are used not only to find new solutions of Einstein's field equations but to classify the spaces also. Different classification schemes are presented here. Relationships between these symmetries are discussed and illustrating examples are presented.
description: 16 pages
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: CESSNA 140: TOPEKA, KANSAS: 1952-05-12
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1952
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
AtlantECO Deliverable 10.5 - GEONODE geospatial platform
Creators: name: Collart, Tim
name: Larkin, Kate
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The AtlantECO GeoNode, available at atlanteco-geonode.eu, is an advanced geospatial web platform that will allow project partners and stakeholders to search for, visualise, download and share the AtlantECO MAPS produced by the project. In addition, it will offer a catalogue to search and download the AtlantECO BASE datasets used to create these maps. This deliverable describes in detail the architecture of the AtlantECO GeoNode as well as the functionalities that it provides and the metrics that can be derived from it. Furthermore, it documents the workflows that we will adopt to populate the GeoNode platform with the AtlantECO MAPS and BASE data products. Finally, it highlights how the AtlantECO GeoNode enables the dissemination of the project's research outputs through the platform itself, to the European Atlas of the Seas and to the European Marine Observation and Data network (EMODnet).
Study of the philosophy and social welfare policy of the New Democratic Party of British Columbia : a descriptive study of the origins and basic tenets of the New Democratic Party and of its significance in the social welfare philosophy of the New Democratic movement as it has emerged in British Columbia
Creators: name: Gibson, Julia-Anne Kathleen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The policy of a political party reflects its philosophy and historical background. Social welfare has become an integral part of our modern society and as a result a major concern of political parties. Therefore, specific political parties will have social welfare policies based on their philosophical views. The subject of this thesis is the philosophy of the New Democratic Party of British Columbia and its social welfare policies. This thesis has examined the historical development of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation-New Democratic Party from its inception. In doing this the history of socialism has been explored from the early 19th century in Europe. The socialist movement began its development in Canada in the early 1900’s and has evolved from a theoretical socialist base (emphasis on the class struggle) to an essentially welfare state focus. The methods used to obtain this information were drawn from a review of historical literature and interviews. The resolutions which were examined from the convention proceedings did not demonstrate this movement to welfare statism so completely, since a large group in the Party gives a higher priority to economic reforms. A questionnaire, sent to a sample of the New Democratic Party membership, indicated that there was a great deal of consistency among them in favor of the welfare state. The thesis is, to our knowledge, the first attempt at providing a comprehensive review which links the philosophy of the New Democratic Party to their social welfare policy. Because political parties play a major role in the genesis and development of welfare programs, it is essential to the public, and to persons directly concerned with social welfare, that accurate descriptions of philosophy and policies of individual parties be available. This thesis has been an attempt to provide such a description with respect to the New Democratic Party.
title: Investigation of Aircraft Accident: TEMCO SWIFT AND AMERICAN AIRLINES: DALLAS, TEXAS: 1952-06-28
Creators: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Publisher: name: Civil Aeronautics Board
Year: 1952
Subjects: classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90718
subject: Crash analysis
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90683
subject: Crash causes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90697
subject: Crash characteristics
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90719
subject: Crash investigation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90647
subject: Crash types
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/87909
subject: Air transportation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90648
subject: Air transportation crashes
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91987
subject: Airlines
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90596
subject: Aviation safety
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90771
subject: Casualties
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/92063
subject: Civil aviation
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90775
subject: Fatalities
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90773
subject: Injury rates
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90774
subject: Injury severity
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/91785
subject: Passengers
classificationCode: https://trt.trb.org/term/90757
subject: Fires

description: Civil Aeronautics Board
Unexpected features of quantum degeneracies in a pairing model with two integrable limits
Creators: name: Dukelsky, J.
name: Okolowicz, J.
name: Ploszajczak, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution pattern of level crossings and exceptional points is studied in a non-integrable pairing model with two different integrable limits. One of the integrable limits has two independent parameter-dependent integrals of motion. We demonstrate, and illustrate in our model, that quantum integrability of a system with more than one parameter-dependent integral of motion is always signaled by level crossings of a complex-extended Hamiltonian. We also find that integrability implies a reduced number of exceptional points. Both properties could uniquely characterize quantum integrability in small Hilbert spaces.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures