cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Life at Sinkat
Creators: name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: Interview about life style at Sinkat
subject: Beja
subject: bej
subject: Annotation

description: Recording session done by the collector/researcher in a closed down hotel at Erkowit. Were present : the colector/researcher, the two speakers and four other persons.
description: Interview about life style at Sinkat: who sells and buy what at the market; raising catlle; hunting.
description: Conforms to: Leipzig Glossing Rul
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Дополнительное пероральное питание: прикладная классификация смесей и ключевые правила применения в онкологии
Creators: name: Потапов Александр Леонидович
name: Хороненко Виктория Эдуардовна
name: Гамеева Елена Владимировна
name: Хайлова Жанна Владимировна
name: Бояркина Анна Викторовна
name: Иванов Сергей Анатольевич
name: Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич
Publisher: name: Вопросы питания
Year: 2020
Subjects: рак
дополнительное пероральное питание
сипинг

description: В статье проанализированы современные данные о применении дополнительного перорального питания (ДПП) у онкологических пациентов. Цель работы – повышение эффективности лечебного питания в онкологии путем уточнения терминов, определений, разработки прикладной классификации смесей для ДПП и изложения основных правил их применения. Материал и методы. С помощью ключевых слов «рак», «дополнительное пероральное питание», «сипинг» проведен поиск литературы по базам данных eLIBRARY (elibrary.ru) и MEDLINE (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) на русском и английском языках. Результаты и обсуждение. Сформулировано определение данного вида нутритивной поддержки. Предложена прикладная классификация смесей для ДПП. В зависимости от содержания энергии, белка, некоторых специфических нутриентов, осмолярности, соотношения азот/небелковые килокалории и вязкости они могут быть разделены на 3 группы. Для начальной оценки пищевого статуса онкологического пациента наиболее приемлема шкала Европейского общества химиотерапевтов (ESMO, 2008). Сделан акцент на важности поддержания физической активности. Заключение. Сформулирован ориентировочный алгоритм проведения ДПП в онкологии.
title: Metabolomics approaches to understand cellular toxicity of glyphosate and a novel microchip-based detection method
Creators: name: Stroia, Andreea
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Metabolomics, Biosensor, Photodiode, PD, arabidopsis thaliana, Glyphosate, pesticides, metabolism, cellular toxicity, HEK cells.

description: Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine, is the active compound in glyphosate based herbicides. It is currently the most intensely applied herbicide across the globe. Likewise, the potential harmfulness of glyphosate has been heatedly debated as some studies have linked glyphosate exposure to cancer development and endocrine disruption in humans and other life forms. This work first aimed to investigate the effects of glyphosate and a glyphosate-based herbicide (Roundup) on the metabolism of Arabidopsis thaliana plants by utilising an untargeted metabolomics approach. Secondly, pure glyphosate toxicity was inspected upon exposure of HEK 293 cells for up to 24 h. Lastly, due to the prevalence of glyphosate in non-targeted environments and its controversial toxicological status, a novel quantification method for glyphosate was developed. The untargeted metabolomics approach in Arabidopsis thaliana plants treated with both pure glyphosate and Roundup for up to 48 h confirmed the previously established mode of action of the herbicide. The shikimate pathway was targeted which led to an accumulation of metabolites upstream the 5- enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase inhibition point. Levels of aromatic amino acids, however, accumulated over time despite the shikimate pathway being disrupted. Metabolites involved in plant immunity were also observed to accumulate alongside levels of amino acids. The observed metabolic disruptions indicated that nutrient recycling and proteolysis were engaged possibly to ensure plant survival. Next, the untargeted metabolomics approach was also employed to study the effects of pure glyphosate on the metabolism of HEK 293 cells. The cells were exposed to an agriculturally relevant concentration of glyphosate (21 mM) for up to 24 h in serum-free medium. Interestingly, the analysis revealed that the purine and pyrimidin pathways were disrupted which are involved in DNA and RNA synthesis. Also, the metabolites resulting from glyphosate metabolism (AMPA and methylphosphonate) were detected. Lastly, a sensitive and fast optical-based detection method for underivatized glyphosate in water was devised. A portable, in-house produced glyphosate specific-enzyme was utilised which was paired with a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) photodiode array sensor. The powerful 16 x 16 photodiode array chip enabled the optical real-time detection of glyphosate. The sensitivity for glyphosate quantification (LOD= 0.47 μM and LOQ= 1.55 μM) met the set standards by the WHO and the EPA in the U.S.. What is more, the enzymatic PD CMOS sensor was successful in quantifying glyphosate in spiked tap water samples and registered recoveries from 100-127 %.
title: Marriage customs
Creators: name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: interview about a wedding customs
subject: Beja
subject: bej
subject: Annotation

description: Recording session done by the collector/researcher in a closed down hotel. Were present : the collector/researcher, the interviewee and the interviewer
description: An interview about former wedding customs, finishing with a poem about the difficult relationships with the mother-in-law
description: Conforms to: Leipzig Glossing Rules
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Similarity-based model for ordered categorical data
Creators: name: Gayer, Gabi
name: Offer Lieberman
name: Yaffe, Omer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: In a large variety of applications, the data for a variable we wish to explain are ordered and categorical. In this paper, we present a new similarity-based model for the scenario and investigate its properties. We establish that the process is ψ-mixing and strictly stationary and derive the explicit form of the autocorrelation function in some special cases. Consistency and asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimator of the model’s parameters are proven. A simulation study supports our findings. The results are applied to the Netflix data set, comprised of a survey on users’ grading of movies.
Modelling intermittent anomalous diffusion with switching fractional Brownian motion
Creators: name: Balcerek, Michał
name: Wyłomańska, Agnieszka
name: Burnecki, Krzysztof
name: Metzler, Ralf
name: Krapf, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stochastic trajectories of molecules in living cells, as well as the dynamics in many other complex systems, often exhibit memory in their path over long periods of time. In addition, these systems can show dynamic heterogeneities due to which the motion changes along the trajectories. Such effects manifest themselves as spatiotemporal correlations. Despite the broad occurrence of heterogeneous complex systems in nature, their analysis is still quite poorly understood and tools to model them are largely missing. We contribute to tackling this problem by employing an integral representation of Mandelbrot's fractional Brownian motion that is compliant with varying motion parameters while maintaining long memory. Two types of switching fractional Brownian motion are analysed, with transitions arising from a Markovian stochastic process and scale-free intermittent processes. We obtain simple formulas for classical statistics of the processes, namely the mean squared displacement and the power spectral density. Further, a method to identify switching fractional Brownian motion based on the distribution of displacements is described. A validation of the model is given for experimental measurements of the motion of quantum dots in the cytoplasm of live mammalian cells that were obtained by single-particle tracking.
Современные подходы к разработке рецептур безглютеновых хлебобулочных изделий
Creators: name: Зайцева Лариса Валентиновна
name: Юдина Тамара Алексеевна
name: Рубан Наталья Викторовна
name: Бессонов Владимир Владимирович
name: Мехтиев Вадим Сейдулаевич
Publisher: name: Вопросы питания
Year: 2020
Subjects: целиакия
безглютеновые хлебобулочные изделия
обогащение ω-3 жирными кислотами
пищевыми волокнами
белком

description: По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, в настоящее время около 1% населения в мире страдает целиакией – заболеванием, связанным с дефицитом ферментов, расщепляющих глютен и близкие к нему белки. При целиакии имеет место нарушение всасывания дисахаридов, жиров, витаминов и аминокислот, что накладывает ограничения на рецептуры пищевых продуктов, которые могут быть использованы в питании людей с целиакией. Анализ рынка безглютеновых хлебобулочных изделий показал недостаток в этом сегменте продукции, в том числе полное отсутствие продукции с ω-3 полиненасыщенными жирными кислотами (ПНЖК), общий дефицит которых отмечен в питании россиян и по всему миру. Цель исследования – разработка рецептур безглютеновых хлебобулочных изделий, обогащенных ПНЖК семейства ω-3, пищевыми волокнами и белком. Материал и методы. Качество полученного хлеба оценивалось общепринятыми методами, включающими определение содержания белка, пищевых волокон, жира и его жирнокислотного состава. Результаты и обсуждение. Для реализации поставленной цели было использовано как традиционное, так и нетрадиционное пищевое сырье, а именно бесклейковинная мука семян чиа (источник ПНЖК и пищевых волокон), люпиновая мука (источник белка), а также в рецептуре хлебобулочных изделий использовали заменитель молочного жира энзимной переэтерификации, содержащий ω-3 ПНЖК. В качестве загустителя и структурообразователя использовалась белок-полисахаридная смесь. Разработанные рецептуры позволяют получать готовые изделия, характеризующиеся содержанием ω-3 ПНЖК 0,4–0,6 г/100 г при соблюдении баланса между эссенциальными ω-6 и ω-3 ПНЖК на уровне (2,5–3,5):1, рекомендуемом для лечебного питания, пищевых волокон – 11,1–12,4 г/100 г, белка – 5,2–6,7 г/100 г, при сохранении хороших органолептических свойств. Достигнутый уровень обогащения в соответствии с действующим законодательством позволяет маркировать полученные изделия, как «с высоким содержанием ω-3 жирных кислот и пищевых волокон». Согласно имеющимся данным о биологическом действии компонентов разработанного продукта, он может оказывать влияние на липидный обмен, способствуя снижению уровня атерогенных липидов в крови. Заключение. Внедрение результатов этой работы в промышленность позволит расширить ассортимент безглютеновой продукции за счет выпуска специализированных хлебобулочных изделий с усилением их диетической лечебной и диетической профилактической направленности за счет высокого содержания ω-3 ПНЖК и пищевых волокон.
Verzeichnis der Studenten und Studentinnen der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in München 1935; 1935
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 1935

description: Textfreie Seiten wurden entfernt (Seite 56). Zählung beginnt bei 3.
Нутриентный профиль морковного сока
Creators: name: Хомич Людмила Михайловна
name: Перова Ирина Борисовна
name: Эллер Константин Исаакович
Publisher: name: Вопросы питания
Year: 2020
Subjects: морковный сок
нутриентный профиль
микронутриенты
биологически активные вещества
каротиноиды
пищевые волокна

description: Морковный сок – один из основных продуктов переработки моркови и второй по популярности овощной сок после томатного. Благодаря присутствию в морковном соке комплекса различных пищевых и биологически активных веществ, он может вносить значительный вклад в поддержание здорового питания человека. Цель исследования – установление нутриентного профиля морковного сока. Материал и методы. Исследованы параметры морковного сока промышленного производства, характеризующие его пищевую и биологическую ценность. Результаты этих экспериментов сравнивали с данными профилей биологически активных веществ мо рковного сока из справочников и научных публикаций. Результаты и обсуждение. Установленный нутриентный профиль включает данные о содержании более 30 пищевых и биологически активных веществ. Преобладающим сахаром в морковном соке является сахароза, концентрации глюкозы и фруктозы значительно ниже. Среди органических кислот преобладает L-яблочная кислота, в то время как содержание лимонной кислоты обычно в 5–10 раз ниже, чем L-яблочной. Общая кислотность морковного сока низкая, в среднем в 100 см3 сока присутствует 0,25 мг органических кислот. Морковный сок является относительно богатым источником ряда витаминов и минеральных веществ. Порц ия (200–250 см3) промышленного морковного сока в среднем содержит около 18% от рекомендуемой суточной потребности (РСП) в калии, 9% – в магнии, 8% – в железе, 12% – в меди и около 14% – в марганце. Витамины в значительной степени представлены β-каротином и другими каротиноидами (более 400% от РСП в порции), а также ниацином, биотином и пантотеновой кислотой – около 7% от РСП в порции для каждого из этих витаминов. Содержание витаминов Е и К в порции в среднем составляет соответственно 17 и 10% от РСП. Неосветленный морковный сок содержит около 1,1 г пищевых волокон в 100 см3, в том числе пектинов – около 0,2 г/100 см3. Заключение. Основываясь на результатах данного исследования, морковный сок может рассматриваться как существенный источник минорных биологически активных веществ, главным образом каротиноидов, витаминов Е и К, витаминов группы В: ниацина, биотина, пантотеновой кислоты, минеральных веществ: калия, магния, железа, меди, марганца, а также пищевых волокон.
One new 1,4-napthoquinone derivative from the roots of Juglans mandshurica
Creators: name: Jiang, Zhe
name: Diao, Shengbao
name: Li, Ren
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Sun, Jinfeng
name: Zhou, Yi
name: Jin, Yong
name: Jin, Mei
name: Li, Gao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: A new 1,4-napthoquinone derivative, namely (S)-(-)-3-(8-hydroxy-1,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-naphthalen-2-yl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-propionic acid methyl ester (1), was isolated from the roots of Juglans mandshurica Maxim. The structure was identified based on HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic methods.
Липидный профиль черноморской травяной креветки Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837
Creators: name: Лебская Татьяна Константиновна
name: Баль-Прилипко Лариса Вацлавовна
name: Менчинская Алина Анатольевна
name: Лебский Сергей Олегович
Publisher: name: Вопросы питания
Year: 2020
Subjects: креветка
липиды
жирнокислотный состав
пищевая ценность

description: Липиды занимают одно из ведущих мест в обеспечении физиологических потребностей и качества жизни человека. Поэтому исследования традиционных и новых видов гидробионтов с позиций оценки пищевой ценности липидов являются актуальной задачей. Цель исследования заключалась в изучении липидного профиля одного из массовых промысловых видов ракообразных – черноморской креветки Palaemon adspersus Rathke, 1837. Материал и методы. Сбор материала проводили в мае в Хаджибейском лимане Одесской области. Лов креветки осуществляли вентерями с размером ячеи от 2,8 до 8 мм. Общая численность проанализированных особей составила 250 экземпляров. В средней пробе гепатопанкреаса креветки определяли содержание общих липидов методом Сокслета, жирнокислотный состав липидов исследовали с использованием газовой хроматографии, фракционный состав – методом тонкослойной хроматографии на силикагелевых пластинках. Все исследования проводили в 3 повторностях. Результаты и обсуждение. Липидный профиль гепатопанкреаса черноморской креветки представлен содержанием общих липидов 10±1,8%, среди них триглицеридов – 35,2±5,3%, фосфолипидов – 16,8±3,6%, свободных жирных кислот – 12,5±2,1%, стеринов – 6,5±1,4%, эфиров стеринов 6,5±1,3%, монои диглицеридов – от 1,5±0,5 до 2,7% общих липидов. Пищевая ценность липидов характеризуется высоким содержанием фосфолипидов и жирных кислот, таких как олеиновая семейства ω-9 (18:1) – 15,7% и эйкозапентаеновая (20:5) – 18,30% и докозагексаеновая (22:6) семейства ω-3 – 14,70%. Коэффициент биологической значимости липидов черноморской травяной креветки равен 3,3, что согласуется со значением этого показателя у других гидробионтов. Соотношение жирных кислот ω-6 к ω-3 составляет 1:19,5 и свидетельствует о высокой пищевой ценности липидов гепатопанкреаса этого вида креветок. Заключение. Результаты исследований позволяют рекомендовать липиды гепатопанкреаса черноморской травяной креветки для обогащения пищевых продуктов полиненасыщенными жирными кислотами семейства ω-3, формирования поликомпонентных продуктов с заданными свойствами, а также для создания лекарственных препаратов.
A Similarity Based Model for Ordered Categorical Data
Creators: name: Gayer, Gabi
name: Offer Lieberman
name: Yaffe, Omer
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: In a large variety of applications the data for a variable we wish to explain is ordered and categorical. In this paper we present a new similarity-based model for the scenario and investigate its properties. We establish that the process is ψ-mixing and strictly stationary and derive the explicit form of the autocorrelation function (ACF) in some special cases. Consistency and asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the model’s parameters are proven. A simulation study supports our findings. The results are applied to the Netflix data set, comprised of a survey on users’ grading of movies.
Social strategies for FISSAC: Definition of target social groups
Creators: name: Francoise Bonnet
name: Courtois, Marion
name: Koulouri, Angeliki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Industrial Symbios
Social strategies

description: Industrial Symbiosis is an emerging concept with multitude benefits for companies, communities and the local environment. It can be a very powerful and important strategic approach to promote sustainability in the European Union. For this reason, FISSAC project is highly relevant, bringing together a wide range of partners and countries. Industrial Symbiosis can be initiated by a public authority or a private firm or association and, as it is meant to be business driven, it is not directly affecting the social milieu. Research to date shows there is limited knowledge about non-technical aspects (including social aspects) and associated networks pertaining to IS developments. It is the aim of this report to highlight the importance of non-technical and social aspects as a key for achieving successful Industrial Symbiosis projects. The diversity of the project and the wide range of countries and partners also underline the need to make priorities, which need to be aligned with the project objectives in the long run.
title: Donkey and Lion
Creators: name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: joke
subject: Beja
subject: bej
subject: Annotation

description: Recording session done by the collector/researcher in the speaker's neighbour's house. Were present: the colector/researcher, the speaker and neighbours
description: A stupid donkey is eaten by a lion
description: Conforms to: Leipzig Glossing Rules
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Initial outline of FISSAC Industrial Symbiosis Model and Methodology
Creators: name: Sánchez, Blanca Juez
name: Hiniesto, Daniel
name: Guedella, Edith
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Industrial Symbiosis
IS Methodology

description: The aim of this report is to set up the baseline of FISSAC Industrial Symbiosis Model. The FISSAC project involves stakeholders at all levels of the construction value chain to develop a methodology, and software platform to facilitate information exchange that can support Industrial Symbiosis networks and replicate pilot schemes at local and regional levels.
 The model is based on the three sustainability pillars: environmental (with a lifecycle approach); economic; social (taking into consideration stakeholders engagement and impact on society).
 The ambition of FISSAC model is its replication in other regions different from the ones of FISSAC project (Turkey, Sweden, Spain, Belgium, Italy, Hungary, UK, Germany, and Check Republic) and other value chain scenarios different from the construction one.
title: Flowers as representations of female virtue in nineteenth-century emblems and emblematic works
Creators: name: Haverly, Ciara Mireille
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: french, emblem studies, emblems, nineteenth century, emblematics, text/image studies, flowers, floral, femininity, women.

description: Compared to the emblem in the Renaissance, the nineteenth-century emblem revival remains largely ignored in the field of Emblem Studies, as does the role of women as creators of emblematic works. This thesis uses the paradigm of activity and passivity as observed by Laura Mulvey to examine the role of women in the nineteenth-century emblematic revival, in particular their role as image. Flowers were an important visual touchstone in the nineteenth century, and they were closely associated with the feminine as both women and flowers were visual objects. The nineteenth century saw a codification of gender roles that was well suited to the emblem as a didactic genre. For women, virtue was of the upmost importance, which in a nineteenth-century context was understood as a twofold concept of chastity and domesticity. This thesis is principally comprised of two sections. In the first part, I use a close reading of a number of works in the Stirling Maxwell Collection at the University of Glasgow to explore developments in the format and content of the emblem during the nineteenth-century revival. These works fall into three distinct categories; new editions of emblem books published prior to 1800, new emblem books from nineteenth-century authors, and works in the emblematic Language of Flowers genre. Through the use of flowers, the older emblem books create a definition of female virtue that resonates with the nineteenth-century understanding of feminine virtue. The new emblem books of the nineteenth century are beholden to the earlier tradition, especially that of Francis Quarles, though the principal of text/image interdependence is lost in the newer tradition. In its format, the Language of Flowers challenges the gendered silencing in the fields of botany and emblematics, but in content, it maintains the male traditions. The second section comprises a case study, using the images of the lily and the rose to examine the problematisation of gender in a selection of works by five creators; Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Honoré de Balzac, Charles Baudelaire, Christina Rossetti, and George Eliot. Away from the moral teachings of the emblem, these works utilise floral emblematics to explore the tensions inherent in the role of women as image. The gendered dynamic of activity/passivity as the relationship between gaze and visual object is challenged, as is the projection of the Ideal onto the visual object.
Adaptive response criteria in road hazard detection among older drivers
Creators: name: Feng, Jing
name: Choi, HeeSun
name: I. M. Craik, Fergus
name: Levine, Brian
name: Moreno, Sylvain
name: Naglie, Gary
name: Zhu, Motao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Objectives: The majority of existing investigations on attention, aging, and driving have focused on the negative impacts of age-related declines in attention on hazard detection and driver performance. However, driving skills and behavioral compensation may accommodate for the negative effects that age-related attentional decline places on driving performance. In this study, we examined an important question that had been largely neglected in the literature linking attention, aging, and driving: can top-down factors such as behavioral compensation, specifically adaptive response criteria, accommodate the negative impacts from age-related attention declines on hazard detection during driving? Methods: In the experiment, we used the Drive Aware Task, a task combining the driving context with well-controlled laboratory procedures measuring attention. We compared younger (n = 16, age 21–30) and older (n = 21, age 65–79) drivers on their attentional processing of hazards in driving scenes, indexed by percentage of correct responses and reaction time of hazard detection, as well as sensitivity and response criteria using signal detection analysis. Results: Older drivers, in general, were less accurate and slower on the task than younger drivers. However, results from this experiment revealed that older, but not younger, drivers adapted their response criteria when the traffic condition changed in the driving scenes. When there was more traffic in the driving scene, older drivers became more liberal in their responses, meaning that they were more likely to report that a driving hazard was detected. Conclusions: Older drivers adopt compensatory strategies for hazard detection during driving. Our findings showed that, in the driving context, even at an older age our attentional functions are still adaptive according to environmental conditions. This leads to considerations on potential training methods to promote adaptive strategies that may help older drivers maintain performance in road hazard detection.
Flavor-wave theory with quasiparticle damping at finite temperatures: Application to chiral edge modes in the Kitaev model
Creators: name: Koyama, Shinnosuke
name: Nasu, Joji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theoretical framework to investigate elementary excitations at finite temperatures within a localized electron model that describes the interactions between multiple degrees of freedom, such as quantum spin models and Kugel-Khomskii models. Thus far, their excitation structures have been mainly examined using the linear flavor-wave theory, an SU($N$) generalization of the linear spin-wave theory. These techniques introduce noninteracting bosonic quasiparticles as elementary excitations from the ground state, thereby elucidating numerous physical phenomena, including excitation spectra and transport properties characterized by topologically nontrivial band structures. Nevertheless, the interactions between quasiparticles cannot be ignored in systems exemplified by $S=1/2$ quantum spin models, where strong quantum fluctuations are present. Recent studies have investigated the effects of quasiparticle damping at zero temperature in such models. In our study, extending this approach to the flavor-wave theory for general localized electron models, we construct a comprehensive method to calculate excitation spectra with the quasiparticle damping at finite temperatures. We apply our method to the Kitaev model under magnetic fields, a typical example of models with topologically nontrivial magnon bands. Our calculations reveal that chiral edge modes undergo significant damping in weak magnetic fields, amplifying the damping rate by the temperature increase. This effect is caused by collisions with thermally excited quasiparticles. Since our approach starts from a general Hamiltonian, it will be widely applicable to other localized systems, such as spin-orbital coupled systems derived from multi-orbital Hubbard models in the strong correlation limit.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
Stochastic Metafrontiers
Creators: name: Amsler, Christine
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
name: Schmidt, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: We consider the case of production units arranged into a number of groups. All units within a group choose output-input combinations from the same production possibilities set, which is represented by a stochastic frontier model. The metafrontier is the envelope of the group-specific frontiers. We are interested in the metafrontier distance, which is the amount by which the group-specific frontier lies below the metafrontier. Previous work has measured the metafrontier distance using the deterministic portion of the frontier. In a stochastic frontier model, this is not appropriate. We show how to evaluate the metafrontier distance and we demonstrate the empirical relevance of this issue.
Stakeholders network setting up
Creators: name: Francoise Bonnet
name: Courtois, Marion
name: Koulouri, Angeliki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Industrial Symbiosis
Stakeholders identification

description: The aim of this report is to establish a network of stakeholders that may be interested in FISSAC IS model to foster future replicability in other countries and regions. This report summarises the first exercise of identification and mapping of relevant stakeholders across the construction value chain (industry, Industrial Symbiosis consultancies, policy makers, public authorities, research institutes, civic society organisations and others). At this initial stage, the purpose is to form a broad network of stakeholders that can be later filtered and sorted by category of interest. The list of contacts will be used for future communication (newsletters, conferences and other project dissemination and capacity building activities). A total of one thousand and five hundred direct contacts were compiled and more than nine hundred actors were overall identified, either as ‘warm contacts’ or contacts of indirect interest in the FISSAC project. The majority of identified actors comes from the industry (materials producers, managers, federations, construction) followed by research and innovation organisations, public authorities and consultancies.
Functional identification of an EXPA gene (NcEXPA8) isolated from the tree Neolamarckia cadamba
Creators: name: Li, Juncheng
name: Hu, XinSheng
name: Huang, Xiaoling
name: Huo, Heqiang
name: Li, Jingjian
name: Zhang, Deng
name: Li, Pei
name: Ouyang, Kunxi
name: Chen, Xiaoyang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: As a class of important cell growth regulators, expansins have been studied for over 20 years. Since Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser was praised as a ‘miraculous tree’ at the World Forestry Congress in 1972 due to its rapid growth. A lot of research has been carried out to uncover the underlying mechanisms of this rapid growth. Based on previous findings and our research, we hypothesized that expansins may play an important role in such growth. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis revealed that the N. cadamba expansin family member NcEXPA8 is highly expressed in all four young tissues, particularly in the cambium region, suggesting that NcEXPA8 acts as a key regulator of secondary growth in this gene family. Overexpression of NcEXPA8 in Arabidopsis thaliana increased the diameter and height of the main stem. It also promoted interfascicular fiber cell elongation and cell-wall thickness but did not alter the cellulose content in the cell wall. These results suggested that expansins act as activators during secondary fiber cell elongation during tip growth to promote plant growth.
Exponential class of dynamic binary choice panel data models with fixed effects
Creators: name: Al-Sadoon, Majid M.
name: Li, Tong
name: M. Hashem Pesaran
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper proposes an exponential class of dynamic binary choice panel data models for the analysis of short T (time dimension) large N (cross section dimension) panel data sets that allow for unobserved heterogeneity (fixed effects) to be arbitrarily correlated with the covariates. The paper derives moment conditions that are invariant to the fixed effects which are then used to identify and estimate the parameters of the model. Accordingly, generalized method of moments (GMM) estimators are proposed that are consistent and asymptotically normally distributed at the root-N rate. We also study the conditional likelihood approach and show that under exponential specification, it can identify the effect of state dependence but not the effects of other covariates. Monte Carlo experiments show satisfactory finite sample performance for the proposed estimators and investigate their robustness to misspecification.
title: Ahmad Mouthful and the dry meat
Creators: name: Langage, Langues Et Cultures D'Afrique
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: anthropological_linguistics
subject: Joke
subject: Beja
subject: bej
subject: Annotation

description: Recording session done by the collector/researcher in the speaker's house. Were present : the colector/researcher, the speaker and his family.
description: Ahmed Mouthful kills a donkey nstead of bringing back dry meat fot the meal
description: Conforms to: Leipzig Glossing Rules
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Répartition schématique des principales cultures de céréales au Maroc
title: Répartition schématique des principales cultures de céréales au Maroc
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Agriculture
subject: Céréales

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1945-27-p129_27-03
description: 129
description: 27
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81989
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Répartition schématique des principales cultures de céréales au Maroc », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 27, 1945
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Ultra-small Silver Nanoparticles Loaded in Alginate-Hyaluronic Acid Hybrid Hydrogels for Treating Infected Wounds
Creators: name: Catanzano, Ovidio
name: D'Esposito, Vittoria
name: Pulcrano, Giovanna
name: Maiolino, Sara
name: Ambrosio, Maria Rosaria
name: Esposito, Matilde
name: Miro, Agnese
name: Ungaro, Francesca
name: Formisano, Pietro
name: Catania, Maria Rosaria
name: Quaglia, Fabiana
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Nowadays, silver nanoparticles are in the limelight to control infection during wound healing process and a vast variety of antimicrobial dressings based on colloidal silver have been marketed to fight wound invasion of pathogen bacteria, which represents one of the main adverse effects limiting the repair process. Here we propose a biofunctional hydrogel based on alginate (ALG) and hyaluronic acid (HA) embedding ultrasmall silver nanoparticles (usSN, <1 nm) as antimicrobial component. The hydrogels were fabricated in different size by a straightforward internal gelation method using CaCO3 and glucono-δ-lactone. To follow usSN release from the hydrogels in aqueous media, catalytic activity of usSN-loaded hydrogels was evaluated. Results suggested that catalytic activity was low in intact hydrogels and high when hydrogels dissolved, which suggests that usSN firmly interact with polymer chains and are availabile in the medium depending on the extent of hydrogel degradation. HA-containing hydrogels showed faster dissolution in simulated physiological conditions and higher antibiofouling properties as compared to hydrogels made only of ALG. Free usSN were not toxic toward human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (Ad-MSCs), previously isolated from subcutaneous adipose tissue biopsies, up to 50 µg/mL. At this concentration, viability of Ad-MSCs was unaffected whereas their motility was significantly higher as compared to control (P in vivo investigation.
title: Drug action and resistance in malaria parasites: experimental genetics models and biochemical features of fast acting novel antimalarials
Creators: name: Simwela, Nelson Victor
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Antimalarial drugs, mode of action, resistance, genetics models, biochemistry, metabolomics.

description: Resistance to antimalarial drugs inevitably follows their deployment in malaria endemic parts of the world. For instance, current malaria control efforts which significantly rely on artemisinin combination therapies (ACTs) are being threatened by the emergence of resistance to artemisinins and ACTs. Understanding the role of genetic determinants of artemisinin resistance is therefore important for implementation of mitigation strategies. Moreover, elucidating the mode of action for drugs that are in advanced stages of development is specifically critical as drug resistance mechanisms can be prospectively predicted and possible means of surveillance put in place. In the present work, CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing has been used to engineer candidate artemisinin resistance mutations (Kelch13 and UBP-1) in the rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei. The role of these mutations in mediating artemisinin (and chloroquine) resistance under both in vitro and in vivo conditions has been assessed which up until now, has either remained un-validated (UBP-1) or debated (Kelch13, under in vivo conditions) in human infecting Plasmodium falciparum. The results have provided an in vivo model for understanding and validating artemisinin resistance phenotypes which just like their Plasmodium falciparum equivalents do not just mediate resistance phenotypes, but also carry accompanying fitness costs. In addition to the above findings, biochemical and drug inhibition studies have been carried out to demonstrate that small molecule inhibitors targeting ubiquitin hydrolases (to which UBP-1 is a class member) display activity in human and rodent infecting malaria parasites in vitro and in vivo. These inhibitors also show evidence of ability to potentiate artemisinin action which can be exploited to overcome the emerging resistance as combination partner drugs. Untargeted metabolomic screens have also been used to characterize the mode of action of lead antimalarial drug candidates that are emerging from the Novartis Institute of Tropical Diseases drug discovery pipeline. A common biochemical and metabolic profile of these compounds which display a very fast parasite killing rate is presented and can hopefully be used to identify compounds that can achieve a similar feat. Moreover, these profiles have pointed to possible mode of action for novel drugs whose mechanistic mode of parasite killing is still unknown or disputed.
Supplementary Material for: Comparison of Umbilical Serum Copeptin Relative to Erythropoietin and S100B as Asphyxia Biomarkers at Birth
Creators: name: Summanen, M.
name: Seikku, L.
name: Rahkonen, P.
name: Stefanovic, V.
name: Teramo, K.
name: Andersson, S.
name: Kaila, K.
name: Rahkonen, L.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Birth asphyxia, estimated to account for a million neonatal deaths annually, can cause a wide variety of neurodevelopmental impairments. There is a need to develop new, swift methods to identify those neonates who would benefit from neuroprotective treatments such as hypothermia. Objectives: To examine the utility of cord serum copeptin, a stable byproduct of arginine vasopressin release, as a biomarker of birth asphyxia based on a comparison with 2 biomarkers of hypoxia and brain trauma: erythropoietin and S100B. Methods: The study population consisted of 140 singleton, term neonates: 113 controls and 27 with birth asphyxia (2/3 criteria met: umbilical artery pH <7.10, base excess ≤12 mmol/L, and 5-min Apgar score <7). All deliveries were planned vaginal, but 51 neonates were born by emergency cesarean section. Copeptin, S100B, and erythropoietin levels in umbilical artery samples were measured by immunoassays. Results: Copeptin correlated in the entire study population more strongly with umbilical artery base excess than S100B and erythropoietin, and only copeptin correlated with arterial pH. Furthermore, only copeptin levels were significantly higher in cases of birth asphyxia, and in vaginally born neonates they were found to increase as a function of labor duration. Copeptin was elevated in neonates born via vacuum extraction, whereas erythropoietin levels showed a slight increase after emergency cesarean section. Conclusions: In this study population, S100B and erythropoietin were not valid biomarkers of birth asphyxia. In contrast, our work suggests that copeptin has high potential to become a routinely used biomarker for acute birth asphyxia and neonatal distress.
Comparison of cycling injury hospitalization rates in Canadian provinces with different helmet legislation and mode shares
Creators: name: Teschke, Kay
name: Koehoorn, Mieke
name: Shen, Hui
name: Dennis, Jessica
Publisher: name: The 6th International Cycling Safety Conference
Year: 2017
Subjects: classificationCode: 350908
subject: Road transportation and freight services
classificationCode: 401505
subject: Special vehicles
classificationCode: 330409
subject: Transport planning

description: This article is part of the Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Cycling Safety Conference held in Davis, California, USA on September 20th through 23rd in the year 2017.

Paper ID: 26
An exponential class of dynamic binary choice panel data models with fixed effects
Creators: name: Al-Sadoon, Majid M.
name: Li, Tong
name: M. Hashem Pesaran
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper proposes an exponential class of dynamic binary choice panel data models for the analysis of short T( time dimension) large N (cross section dimension) panel data sets that allows for unobserved heterogeneity (fixed effects) to be arbitrarily correlated with the covariates. The paper derives moment conditions that are invariant to the fixed effects which are then used to identify and estimate the parameters of the model. Accordingly, GMM estimators are proposed that are consistent and asymptotically normally distributed at the root-N rate. We also study the conditional likelihood approach, and show that under exponential specification it can identify the effect of state dependence but not the effects of other covariates. Monte Carlo experiments show satisfactory finite sample performance for the proposed estimators, and investigate their robustness to miss-specification.
How does Bicycle Level of Traffic Stress Correlate with Reported Bicycle Crashes? A Geospatial and Mixed Logit Analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Chen
name: Anderson, Jason
name: Wang, Haizhong
name: Vogt, Rachel
name: Hernández, Salvador
Publisher: name: The 6th International Cycling Safety Conference
Year: 2017
Subjects: classificationCode: 350908
subject: Road transportation and freight services
classificationCode: 401505
subject: Special vehicles
classificationCode: 330409
subject: Transport planning

description: This article is part of the Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Cycling Safety Conference held in Davis, California, USA on September 20th through 23rd in the year 2017.

Paper ID: 40