cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Arctic Report Card 2016 :  Persistant warming tred and loss of sea ice are triggering extensive Arctic changes
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Richter-Menge, J.
name: Overland, J.E.
name: Mathis, J.T.
Publisher: name: United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Climate Program Office Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme Program for the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna NOAA Arctic Research Program (U.S.) Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (U.S.) University of Sheffield. Department of Geography Norske meteorologiske institutt / Norwegian Meteorological Institute Han’guk Haeyang Yŏn’guwŏn. Pusŏl Kŭkchi Yŏn’guso / Korea Polar Research Institute International Arctic Research Center University of Washington. Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean University of Alaska Fairbanks. Geophysical Institute United States. National Weather Service Canada. Environment Canada Ilmatieteen laitos (Finland) / Finnish Meteorological Institute Columbia University Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center Danmarks og Grønlands geologiske undersøgelse / Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Danmarks meteorologiske institut / Danish Meteorological Institute Université de Liège / University of Liège University of Georgia. Department of Geography University of California, Irvine. Department of Earth System Science Universiteit Utrecht University of Colorado Boulder. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences ERDC/CRREL TR Dartmouth College Thayer School of Engineering University of Colorado Boulder. Department of Aerospace Engineering University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Norsk polarinstitutt / Norwegian Polar Institute Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung / Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research York University (Toronto, Ont.) Yale University Clark University (Worcester, Mass.). Graduate School of Geography Université Laval University of Oxford. School of Geography Colgate University University of Sheffield. Department of Geography Universitetet i Tromsø / University of Tromsø NOAA Arctic Research Program (U.S.) Northern Arizona University Stockholms universitet. Naturgeografiska institutionen / Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University Kansas State University. Division of Biology Georgia Southern University University of North Dakota. Department of Biology University of New Mexico Museum of Southwestern Biology (Albuquerque, N.M.) Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey. Center for the Blue Economy
Year: 2016

description: Arctic Report Card ; 2016
Critical jamming of frictional grains in the generalized isostaticity picture
Creators: name: Henkes, S.
name: van Hecke, M.
name: van Saarloos, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While frictionless spheres at jamming are isostatic, frictional spheres at jamming are not. As a result, frictional spheres near jamming do not necessarily exhibit an excess of soft modes. However, a generalized form of isostaticity can be introduced if fully mobilized contacts at the Coulomb friction threshold are considered as slipping contacts. We show here that, in this framework, the vibrational density of states (DOS) of frictional discs exhibits a plateau when the generalized isostaticity line is approached. The crossover frequency to elastic behavior scales linearly with the distance from this line. Moreover, we show that the frictionless limit, which appears singular when fully mobilized contacts are treated elastically, becomes smooth when fully mobilized contacts are allowed to slip.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRE
Exactly Solvable Quasi-hermitian Transverse Ising Model
Creators: name: Deguchi, Tetsuo
name: Ghosh, Pijush K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-hermitian deformation of the one-dimensional transverse Ising model is shown to have the property of quasi-hermiticity. The transverse Ising chain is obtained from the starting non-hermitian Hamiltonian through a similarity transformation. Consequently, both the models have identical eigen-spectra, although the eigen-functions are different. The metric in the Hilbert space, which makes the non-hermitian model unitary and ensures the completeness of states, has been constructed explicitly. Although the longitudinal correlation functions are identical for both the non-hermitian and the hermitian Ising models, the difference shows up in the transverse correlation functions, which have been calculated explicitly and are not always real. A proper set of hermitian spin operators in the Hilbert space of the non-hermitian Hamiltonian has been identified, in terms of which all the correlation functions of the non-hermitian Hamiltonian become real and identical to that of the standard transverse Ising model. Comments on the quantum phase transitions in the non-hermitian model have been made.
description: RevTeX 6 pages, no figures; Added discussions and references, version to appear in Journal of Physics A
title: Teacher Referral of Children with Internalizing Problems
Creators: name: Clark, Heather J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2001

description: A survey addressing teacher referral of children with internalizing symptoms was developed and distributed to 883 first- through sixth-grade teachers in the state of Utah. The survey presented vignettes of children exhibiting symptoms of internalizing disorders. Respondents were asked if they would refer the child described in each vignette. The survey also asked respondents for information regarding the number of years they had been teaching, training they had received regarding children's mental health, the types of mental health services available within their schools, and their beliefs regarding types of services schools should provide. Four ANOV As were calculated in analyzing the potential factors influencing teachers' decisions to refer the children in the vignettes. Further, descriptive data were used in illustrating additional information provided by the survey regarding the referral of children with internalizing disorders. Among the factors considered, teacher training was found to be statistically significant. Number of years of experience, teacher beliefs, and number of services available did not reach statistical significance. The majority of teachers supported a variety of school-based mental health services.
title: The Effects of Performance Feedback on Exercise, Physiological Reactivity, and Affective State among Hostile College Students
Creators: name: Lin, Crystal Chia-Sheng
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2002

description: hostility has been found to be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. One proposed pathway between hostility and cardiovascular disease is an increase in cardiovascular reactivity among hostile individuals when faced with challenging, competitive situations, in which interpersonal stressors are present. A potential situation that may elicit this exaggerated reactivity is found in cardiac rehabilitation exercise programs. Such factors may be competition and feedback regarding their performance. This study sought to find out how hostile individuals would respond physiologically, behaviorally, and affectively when presented with negative and positive performance feedback, while exercising in a challenging, competitive setting. It was found that the three groups (positive feedback, negative feedback, no feedback) did not differ on physiological reactivity, exercise behavior, or affect as a result of the type of feedback they received. Limitations of the study are discussed and improvements for future studies are suggested.
Simulations of imperfect refractive index matching in scanning laser optical tomography and a method for correction
Creators: name: Hill, Ole
name: Wollweber, Merve
name: Lachmayer, Roland
name: Ripken, Tammo
Publisher: name: Bellingham, Wash. : SPIE
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: tomography
subject: digital microscopy
subject: scanning laser optical tomography
subject: optical coherence tomography
subject: nondestructive
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Since additive manufacturing has become increasingly popular in prototyping, printed optics are also beginning to enter the market. Novel characterization methods for printed optics are needed because traditional, destructive methods often do not work on these optics. The scope of investigation is also different for additively manufactured optics. Homogeneity of subtractive manufactured optics such as glass lenses is usually granted but for printed optics the interfaces in-between layers can cause absorption, scattering or refraction. Functionalized optics can also have characteristics such as fluorescence that cannot be tested with traditional methods. The presented work tries to fill the void for this particular challenge by studying two non-destructive methods for optical characterization of such components and expanding their use by clever combination. In Scanning Laser Optical Tomography (SLOT), a needle-like beam is formed and focused into the sample. The sample is scanned to form projection images and rotated to allow for reconstruction, which yields volumetric data about scattering, transmission and fluorescence of sample structures. Simulated SLOT measurements with imperfect Refractive Index (RI) matching of sample and medium are presented. A method to correct distorted measurements is presented and evaluated. The simulations imply that a measurement with a RI mismatch of up to 0.1 can still yield reasonable results. Copyright 2023 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.
Additional file 7 of LncRNA IMFlnc1 promotes porcine intramuscular adipocyte adipogenesis by sponging miR-199a-5p to up-regulate CAV-1
Creators: name: Wang, Jing
name: Chen, Ming-yue
name: Chen, Jun-feng
name: Ren, Qiao-ling
name: Zhang, Jia-qing
name: Cao, Hai
name: Xing, Bao-song
name: Pan, Chuan-ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7 : Figure S3. Validation of expression trends of ten randomly selected lncRNAs (five upregulated and five downregulated at 75 dpc) by qRT-PCR. Note: GAPDH used as reference genes, and fold changes calculated using 2-△△Ct method (mean ± SD, n = 3, * p < 0.05,** p < 0.01).
Contributions to Decision Support Systems, Energy Economics, and Shared Micromobility Research
Creators: name: Brauner, Tim
Publisher: name: Hannover : Institutionelles Repositorium der Leibniz Universität Hannover
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Decision Support Systems
subject: Design Science Research
subject: Energy Economics
subject: Energy Informatics
subject: Shared Micromobility
subject: Spatiotemporal Analyses
subject: Accident Analysis
subject: Digital Study Assistance
subject: Entscheidungsunterstützungssysteme
subject: Design Science Forschung
subject: Energiewirtschaft
subject: Energieinformatik
subject: Mikromobilität
subject: Zeitliche und räumliche Analysen
subject: Unfallanalysen
subject: Digitale Studienassistenz
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft

description: This thesis includes research articles on Decision Support Systems, Energy Informatics, and Economics, Shared Micromobility, and Digital Study Assistance. For many years, established Information Systems (IS) scholars have called for solutionoriented research to address the most pressing problems of climate change. In this context, this thesis summarizes three consecutive research articles that present the multi-year development of a Decision Support System (DSS) for the energy transformation of the building sector. The DSS Nano Energy System Simulator (NESSI) was developed using Design Science Research guidelines and was further field tested and evaluated with stakeholders. In the discipline of Energy Informatics, a research article is presented that provides a morphological box for the classification of real microgrids. Next, a research article is presented that used regression analysis to investigate the influences of factors on residential photovoltaic system prices and revealed spatial price heterogeneity in Germany. Three research articles are outlined in the Shared Micromobility field. The first article uses a multi-year dataset of location data to examine the spatial and temporal use of e-scooters in Berlin. The second article builds on this and quantifies the influences of various factors such as weather, Covid-19 lockdowns, and other socio-economic parameters on the use of three micromobility concepts. The third article uses a web content mining process to collect a large dataset of police reports on e-scooter accidents. It analyzes risk factors as well as accident implications for riders. A research article on the requirements analysis and development of a digital study assistant concludes this thesis. Here, quantitative surveys and qualitative expert interviews are used to collect requirements from higher education institution stakeholders for a digital study assistant. In addition, developing a study assistance prototype is demonstrated and tested in the field.
title: Testing Models of Depression and Paranoia in Men and Women: The Role of Cognitive Style, Guilt, Shame, and Defense Mechanisms
Creators: name: Sombke, Chad
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2001

description: Gender differences in psychopathology have long been of interest in the fields of clinical, developmental, and personality psychology. Lewis proposed two models to explain the emergence of the development of gender differences in depression and paranoia. Lewis stated that gender differences in depression and paranoia can be traced to corresponding gender differences in cognitive style, guilt-proneness, shame-proneness, and the use of specific defense mechanisms. Although research evidence has validated certain components of these two models, neither model has ever been tested in its entirety. This research project intended to test Lewis's models in their entirety by utilizing structural equation modeling.
title: Internalizing Symptoms of Children and Parenting Practices: An Exploratory Study
Creators: name: Stewart, Kristi Lowe
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2001

description: Parenting practices are known to be associated with childhood behavior difficulties. Past research has focused on the association between parenting practices and externalizing behavior problems in children. The relationship between internalizing behavioral problems and parenting practices has received less empirical attention. The current study explored the connection between internalizing symptomology in children and parenting practices. Sixty-six parents and children between the ages of 8 and 12 were surveyed regarding internalizing symptomology and parenting practices. Results indicated that parents of children with internalizing symptomology displayed statistically significantly poorer parenting behaviors than did parents of children who were free of internalizing symptoms. Two parenting styles were statistically significantly correlated with internalizing symptoms in children: Overreactivity and lax parenting styles. No significant interaction was noted among gender, internalizing symptomology, and parenting practices. Clinical findings may suggest that parent training may be warranted for children with internalizing symptomology.
title: Kurzbericht: Entwicklung der sozioökonomischen Ungleichheiten in der Krebsinzidenz in Deutschland zwischen 2007 und 2018
Creators: name: Jansen, Lina
name: Schwettmann, Lars
name: Behr, Christian
name: Eberle, Andrea
name: Holleczek, Bernd
name: Justenhoven, Christina
name: Kajüter, Hiltraud
name: Manz, Kirsi
name: Peters, Frederik
name: Pritzkuleit, Ron
name: Schmidt-Pokrzywniak, Andrea
name: Sirri, Eunice
name: Tetzlaff, Fabian
name: Voigtländer, Sven
name: Arndt, Volker
Publisher: name: Zentralinstitut für die Kassenärztliche Versorgung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04gx8zb05
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Einleitung
In den letzten Jahren ist die altersstandardisierte Krebsinzidenz in Deutschland für viele Krebsarten zurückgegangen. Inwiefern sich diese Entwicklung auf regionaler Ebene im Hinblick auf sozioökonomische Ungleichheiten bei der Krebsinzidenz unterscheidet, ist jedoch unbekannt.

Methodik
Anhand von Krebsdaten für 48 Millionen Einwohner in Deutschland wurde die Entwicklung der altersstandardisierten Krebsinzidenz (Krebs gesamt, Darm-, Lungen-, Prostata- und Brustkrebs) im Zeitraum 2007-2018 stratifiziert nach einem Deprivationsindex auf Kreisebene (aggregiert zu Quintilen) untersucht. Die Inzidenz in den am stärksten und am wenigsten deprivierten Kreisen wurde anhand von Poisson-Modellen verglichen. Die durchschnittlichen jährlichen prozentualen Veränderungen (AAPCs) und die Unterschiede in den AAPCs zwischen den Deprivationsquintilen wurden mithilfe von Joinpoint-Regressionsanalysen bewertet.

Ergebnisse
In allen Deprivationsquintilen ging die altersstandardisierte Inzidenz zwischen 2007 und 2018 für Krebs gesamt und für alle Krebsarten (außer Lungenkrebs bei Frauen) deutlich zurück. Unterschiede in dem Ausmaß des Rückgangs zwischen den Deprivationsquintilen führten jedoch zu zunehmenden Ungleichheiten für Krebs gesamt, Darmkrebs und Lungenkrebs. Während in 2007 die Krebsinzidenz bei Männern und Frauen in den Kreisen mit höchster Deprivation 7 % höher war als in den Kreisen mit geringster Deprivation, stieg dieser Unterschied in 2018 auf 23 % (Männer) bzw. 20 % (Frauen). Die größten Ungleichheiten wurden bei Lungenkrebs beobachtet, wobei die Inzidenz in den am stärksten deprivierten Kreisen im Jahr 2018 um 82 % (Männer) und 88 % (Frauen) höher war als in den am wenigsten deprivierten Kreisen.

Schlussfolgerung
Die beobachtete Zunahme der sozioökonomischen Ungleichheiten bei der Krebsinzidenz bestätigt frühere Befunde, dass regionale Deprivation auch mit gesundheitlichen Benachteiligungen einhergehen kann, vor allem hinsichtlich Risikofaktoren und der Inanspruchnahme von Vorsorgeuntersuchungen. Gezielte Interventionsprogramme sind, insbesondere in Gebieten mit sozioökonomisch benachteiligter Bevölkerung, dringend erforderlich.

Schlagwörter („Keywords“)
Deprivation, Deutschland, Inzidenz, Krebs, Trend
Additional file 2: of Differential item functioning of the SF-12 in a population-based regional joint replacement registry
Creators: name: Yadegari, Iraj
name: Bohm, Eric
name: Ayilara, Olawale
name: Zhang, Lixia
name: Sawatzky, Richard
name: Sajobi, Tolulope
name: Lix, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Total effects of covariates on the SF-12 mental health sub-scale items for differential item functioning (DIF) and No-DIF models, stratified by type of joint replacement. Table S2. Total effects of covariates on the SF-12 physical health sub-scale items for differential item functioning (DIF) and No-DIF models, stratified by type of joint replacement. (PDF 189 kb)
title: Sociometric Change as a Function of Classwide Peer Tutoring
Creators: name: Spencer, Trina D.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2001

description: Classwide peer tutoring (CWPT) procedures have been shown to substantially increase academic performance. Other positive outcomes, incidentally observed, include enhanced prosocial behaviors and increased appropriate interactions among peers. This study examined the direct effects of a CWPT program on peer relations and academic performance. A mixed first- and second-grade general education classroom participated in a CWPT spelling intervention with a comparable control classroom. The study consisted of three phases-Baseline (4 weeks), Intervention (6 weeks), and Follow-up (4 weeks). Dependent measures included sociometric peer rating scales and spelling test scores. Results were analyzed by determining mean change for each participant and each social status group for both experimental and control classrooms. The data indicate that CWPT positively influenced students' peer acceptance and improved spelling performance.
title: Arctic Report Card 2017 :  Arctic shows no sign of returning to reliably frozen region of recent past decades
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Richter-Menge, J.
name: Overland, J.E.
name: Mathis, J.T.
name: Osborne, E.
Publisher: name: United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Climate Program Office Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme Program for the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna NOAA Arctic Research Program (U.S.) Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (U.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks. Institute of Northern Engineering University of Lincoln Norske meteorologiske institutt / Norwegian Meteorological Institute Han’guk Haeyang Yŏn’guwŏn. Pusŏl Kŭkchi Yŏn’guso / Korea Polar Research Institute International Arctic Research Center University of Washington. Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean University of Alaska Fairbanks. Geophysical Institute United States. National Weather Service Canada. Environment Canada Ilmatieteen laitos (Finland) / Finnish Meteorological Institute United States. National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service Columbia University Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center Danmarks og Grønlands geologiske undersøgelse / Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Danmarks meteorologiske institut / Danish Meteorological Institute Université de Liège / University of Liège University of Georgia. Department of Geography Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung / Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research Universiteit Utrecht University of California, Irvine. Department of Earth System Science National Snow and Ice Data Center (U.S.) University of Colorado Boulder. Department of Aerospace Engineering University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Norsk polarinstitutt / Norwegian Polar Institute ERDC/CRREL TR Yale University Clark University (Worcester, Mass.). Graduate School of Geography United States. National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Fisheries Science Center Universitetet i Tromsø / University of Tromsø Université Laval / University of Laval University of Virginia. Department of Environmental Sciences Lapin korkeakoulu / University of Lapland Umeå universitet / Umeå University University of Oxford. School of Geography University of Sheffield Boston University Geological Survey of Canada George Washington University Institut kriosfery Zemli (Rossiĭskai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk) / Earth Cryosphere Institute Geological Survey (U.S.) Princeton University. Department of Geosciences University of Colorado Boulder. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences
Year: 2017

description: Arctic Report Card ; 2017
신종 코로나바이러스감염증-19 확산조사보고서
Creators: name: MilkTeaAlliance Jeong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: 지금 현재 신종 코로나바이러스감염증-19(코로나19)는 여전히 전 세계에 광범위하게 전파되고 있고 끊임없이 변이되고 있어 방역을 더욱 어렵게 하고 있다. 바이러스 기원을 과학적으로 찾기는 코로나19 확산문제에 있어서 의의가 크다. 지금 여러 가지 증거가 미국본토에서 기원하였거나, 실험실사고로 바이러스가 유출되어 대유행이 발생됐다는 것을 보여 주고 있다. 미국정부의 소홀함과 사고 원인을 숨겨 왔기 때문에 코로나19는 초기에 전자담배에 의한 폐손상(EVALI)혹은 독감으로 잘못 인식되었다. 미국 콜드체인 및 미군활동은 코로나를 다른 나라로 확산시키는 주요 매개이다. 미국정부가 갈수록 심각한 국내 대유행 상황에도 불구하고 정치적 기원조사를 주도하였다. 특정 지명 표기 등으로 질병을 정치화하고 중국 등 나라를 공격하는 수단으로 이용하였다. 이런 기원조사조작이 과학정신을 배반하고 글로벌방역에 악영향을 미쳤다.
MOESM1 of H3K4me2 functions as a repressive epigenetic mark in plants
Creators: name: Liu, Yuhao
name: Liu, Kunpeng
name: Yin, Liufan
name: Yu, Yu
name: Qi, Ji
name: Shen, Wen-Hui
name: Zhu, Jun
name: Zhang, Yijing
name: Dong, Aiwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Figures S1â S10 and Tables S1, S4, S5 and S8.
title: Prototype and Demo of the SoniScope prototype
Creators: name: Enge, Kajetan
name: Rind, Alexander
name: Iber, Michael
name: Höldrich, Robert
name: Aigner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: St. Pölten University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: sonification
visualization
visual analytics
audio-visual analytics
prototype
Jupyter

description: The metaphor of auscultating with a stethoscope can be an inspiration to combine visualization and sonification for exploratory data analysis. This paper presents SoniScope, a multimodal approach and its prototypical implementation based on this metaphor. It combines a scatterplot with an interactive parameter mapping sonification, thereby conveying additional information about items that were selected with a visual lens. SoniScope explores several design options for the shape of its lens and the sorting of the selected items for subsequent sonification. Furthermore, the open-source prototype serves as a blueprint framework for how to combine D3.js visualization and SuperCollider sonification in the Jupyter notebook environment.

This contains a Jupyter notebook, a python package with a Jupyter widget, its source code, and demo data. Setup instructions can be found in README.md.
description: MIT License

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Stakeholder Discourse on DMA and DSA
Creators: name: Diana, Alessio
name: Mölder, Martin
name: Romanov, Bogdan
name: Mollona, Edoardo
Publisher: name: University of Tartu
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digital Markets Act
Digital Services Act
feedback
text

description: The data set contains feedback from tech companies as well as other stakeholders that has been published during the legislative process of the EU Digital Markets Act (DMA) and the Digital Services Act (DSA). This data will be the source material in the INCA project for the analysis of the positions of tech companies (including GAFAM) in relation to DSA/DMA.
BIONANOTEXNOLOGIYADAN FOYDALANIB YURAK QON-TOMIR KASALLIKLARINI OLDINI OLISH USULLARI
Creators: name: Sobirova, Muqaddas
name: Jamoatova, Farangiz
name: Ro'ziboyeva, Odina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Hoirgi davrda turli yurak kasalliklari tufayli insonlarda yurak yetishmovchiligi kundan-kunga oshmoqda. Bu esa nafaqat tibbiyot balki biotexnologiya oldidagi muammolardan biridir. Hozirgi vaqtda organ transplantatsiyasi va  yordamchi asboblari bu bemorlar uchun yagona samarali davolash usuli bo'lib qolmoqda. Oltin nanozarralar  va uglerod nanotubalari kabi nanomateriallar yurak to'qimasini muhandislik yondashuvlari uchun foydali bo'lgan noyob xususiyatlarni taqdim etadi. Xususan, ushbu nanomateriallar to'qimalarning funksionalligini yaxshilash uchun elektr o'tkazuvchanligini, qattiqligini modulyatsiya qilishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, ular hujayra fenotiplariga ta'sir qilish uchun bioaktiv yuklarni yetkazib berishlari mumkin.
Citizen Science bij NWO
Creators: name: Schmitz, Frederike
name: Bal, Martijn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Presentation (in Dutch) given at the Dutch Citizen Science network (CS-NL) day on 14th december 2023 in Utrecht, NL about the role of citizen science at the Dutch Research Council NWO (NWA and Open Science NL).
Modification of gingival proteoglycans by reactive oxygen species: potential mechanism of proteoglycan degradation during periodontal diseases
Creators: name: Moseley, Ryan
name: Waddington, Rachel J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) overproduction and oxidative stress are increasingly being implicated in the extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation associated with chronic inflammatory conditions, such as periodontal diseases. The present study investigated the effects of ROS exposure on the proteoglycans of gingival tissues, utilizing an in vitro model system comprised of supra-physiological oxidant concentrations, to ascertain whether gingival proteoglycan modification and degradation by ROS contributed to the underlying mechanisms of ECM destruction during active gingivitis. Proteoglycans were purified from ovine gingival tissues and exposed to increasing H2O2 concentrations or a hydroxyl radical (·OH) flux for 1 h or 24 h, and ROS effects on proteoglycan core proteins and sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains were assessed. ROS were capable of degrading gingival proteoglycans, with ·OH species inducing greater degradative effects than H2O2 alone. Degradative effects were particularly manifested as amino acid modification, core protein cleavage, and GAG chain depolymerization. Proteoglycan core proteins were more susceptible to degradation than GAG chains with H2O2 alone, although core proteins and GAG chains were both extensively degraded by ·OH species. Proteoglycan exposure to ·OH species for 24 h induced significant core protein amino acid modification, with decreases in glutamate, proline, isoleucine, and leucine; and concomitant increases in serine, glycine, and alanine residues. As clinical reports have previously highlighted proteoglycan core protein degradation during chronic gingivitis, whereas their sulfated GAG chains remain relatively intact, these findings potentially provide further evidence to implicate ROS in the pathogenesis of active gingivitis, complementing the enzymic mechanisms of periodontal tissue destruction already established.
Adsorption of free radical TEMPO onto Al2O3 nanoparticles and evaluation of radical scavenging activity
Creators: name: Alidoust, Soheyl
name: Zamani, Mehdi
name: Jabbari, Morteza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: This study describes the adsorption of free radical TEMPO onto Al2O3 nanoparticles in the solvents with different polarities including DMF, methanol, acetone, THF, petroleum ether and n-hexane at ambient temperature to evaluate the radical scavenging activity. The adsorption percentage of radical is calculated by measuring the maximum adsorption intensity of the ultraviolet (UV) absorption spectrum of TEMPO in the presence and the absence of Al2O3 nanoparticles. The morphology of Al2O3 nanoparticles before and after adsorption of TEMPO is studied using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The adsorption energy and other thermochemical data for the adsorption of TEMPO over different active sites of Al2O3 are estimated via dispersion corrected density functional theory (DFT + Disp). The donor–acceptor interactions between Al2O3 and TEMPO are calculated using natural bond orbital (NBO) theory. It is found that Al2O3 nanoparticles have efficient radical scavenging activity (RSA) in the range of 50–72%. Approximately, a linear relationship between dielectric constant of solvent and the absorption percentage of TEMPO over Al2O3 nanoparticles is achieved. So that with decreasing the polarity of solvent, the adsorption of TEMPO onto Al2O3 nanoparticles is increased. The adsorption of TEMPO over Lewis acidic sites of Al2O3 is more favored than Brønsted acidic and basic sites. The comparison between experimental and calculated IR spectra of TEMPO/Al2O3 complexes provides the good evidence for the adsorption of TEMPO onto the surface of Al2O3 nanoparticles.
Economic integration across borders: The Polish interwar economy 1921–1937
Creators: name: Trenkler, Carsten
name: Wolf, Nikolaus
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 330 Wirtschaft
subject: 940 Geschichte Europas

description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: In this article we study the issue of cross-border economic integration in the context of Poland's reunification from 1919. We find that the Polish interwar economy can be regarded as integrated with some restrictions. Moreover, a significant negative impact of the former partition borders on the integration level in the early 1920s vanishes in the middle of the 1920s. This suggests that the post-reunification integration was surprisingly successful. The degree of integration is comparable to that of 19th century France.
Measuring Online Hate on 4chan using Pre-trained Deep Learning Models
Creators: name: Bermudez-Villalva, Adrian
name: Mehrnezhad, Maryam
name: Toreini, Ehsan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online hate speech can harmfully impact individuals and groups, specifically on non-moderated platforms such as 4chan where users can post anonymous content. This work focuses on analysing and measuring the prevalence of online hate on 4chan's politically incorrect board (/pol/) using state-of-the-art Natural Language Processing (NLP) models, specifically transformer-based models such as RoBERTa and Detoxify. By leveraging these advanced models, we provide an in-depth analysis of hate speech dynamics and quantify the extent of online hate non-moderated platforms. The study advances understanding through multi-class classification of hate speech (racism, sexism, religion, etc.), while also incorporating the classification of toxic content (e.g., identity attacks and threats) and a further topic modelling analysis. The results show that 11.20% of this dataset is identified as containing hate in different categories. These evaluations show that online hate is manifested in various forms, confirming the complicated and volatile nature of detection in the wild.
description: IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society, 11 pages
Efficient Deployment of Spiking Neural Networks on SpiNNaker2 for DVS Gesture Recognition Using Neuromorphic Intermediate Representation
Creators: name: Arfa, Sirine
name: Vogginger, Bernhard
name: Liu, Chen
name: Partzsch, Johannes
name: Schone, Mark
name: Mayr, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are highly energy-efficient during inference, making them particularly suitable for deployment on neuromorphic hardware. Their ability to process event-driven inputs, such as data from dynamic vision sensors (DVS), further enhances their applicability to edge computing tasks. However, the resource constraints of edge hardware necessitate techniques like weight quantization, which reduce the memory footprint of SNNs while preserving accuracy. Despite its importance, existing quantization methods typically focus on synaptic weights quantization without taking account of other critical parameters, such as scaling neuron firing thresholds.
 To address this limitation, we present the first benchmark for the DVS gesture recognition task using SNNs optimized for the many-core neuromorphic chip SpiNNaker2. Our study evaluates two quantization pipelines for fixed-point computations. The first approach employs post training quantization (PTQ) with percentile-based threshold scaling, while the second uses quantization aware training (QAT) with adaptive threshold scaling. Both methods achieve accurate 8-bit on-chip inference, closely approximating 32-bit floating-point performance. Additionally, our baseline SNNs perform competitively against previously reported results without specialized techniques. These models are deployed on SpiNNaker2 using the neuromorphic intermediate representation (NIR). Ultimately, we achieve 94.13% classification accuracy on-chip, demonstrating the SpiNNaker2's potential for efficient, low-energy neuromorphic computing.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 8 tables, Conference-2025 Neuro Inspired Computational Elements (NICE)
THE DESCRIPTION OF NATURE IN UZBEK POETRY
Creators: name: Abdikhamidova, Sevinch
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The images of nature used in literature is one of the most important factors in revealing writer`s own writing style, his attitude to the chosen topic, and his socio-economic values. For this reason, both writers and poets use them a lot. In this article the literary value of the word “Nature” is discovered. It also studies how and for what purpose literal sceneries have been used in Uzbek poetry for centuries by analyzing the works of famous Uzbek poets who lived at different times. The main purpose of this article is to highlight the spirit of these times through the analysis of their poems and gazelles.
Высшее образование сегодня,Выпуск 5 2019
Creators: name: Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Российский новый университет»
Publisher: name: Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Российский новый университет»
Year: 2019

description: Высшее образование сегодня,Выпуск 5 2019
title: Predictors of Satisfaction with Sport Leadership in Small-College Football Players
Creators: name: Reinke, Derek R.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2001

description: This study investigated eight possible predictors of satisfaction levels in smallcollege football players. The sample (N = 442) included eight nonscholarship football programs from the NCAA Division III or NAIA classifications. Measures included Zhang's Revised Version of Chelladurai's Leadership Scale for Sport, and a seven-item subscale of the Scale of Athlete Satisfaction.
The six subscales of the Revised Leadership Scale for Sport each yielded a significant linear relationship with the satisfaction outcome measure: social support (I= .696), situational consideration (I= .665), positive feedback (r = .654), teaching and instruction (I= .627), democratic behaviors (I = .501), and autocratic behaviors (I= -.372). Minimal correlations were found between satisfaction and the two other predictors evaluated: each team's win/loss percentage (I= .164) and each player's estimated amount of playing time (r = .121). With the large sample size, these two modest correlations were also statistically significant. However, as neither accounted for more than 2% of the total variance in satisfaction levels, they are not likely to have practical significance.
The predictors were also evaluated via stepwise multiple regression analysis to assess which combination(s) would account for more of the overall variance. Unfortunately, a mild case of multicollinearity made it difficult to attribute relative importance to the predictors. For example, the situational consideration subscale recorded especially high correlations with several of the other Revised Leadership Scale for Sport subscales. Overall, results indicate that specific coaching behaviors are more associated with player satisfaction in small-college players than are reported in previous samples of other types of athletes. As such, coaches are encouraged to provide support for players in off-the-field endeavors, offer positive feedback on performance goals, and combine knowledge of the sport with the ability to make adjustments in strategies and coaching behaviors.
A comparison of the current sample of nonscholarship, small-college football players and a sample of full-scholarship (NCAA Division I-AA) football players revealed several interesting differences. In the current sample, the correlations between social support and satisfaction, and democratic behavior and satisfaction, were substantially higher. Additionally, a much stronger negative relationship existed between autocratic coaching behaviors and satisfaction among small-college players.
The politics of archives. An educational scenario on working with private community archives.
Creators: name: Pollaert, Eline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: How to navigate agendas, expectations, and power differences when working with precarious private community archives?

This scenario is written for educational purposes. It allows Humanities researchers to explore ethical considerations regarding working with private community archives and matters of positionality. The scenario is situated in the field of disability studies and cultural history, but it can also be applied to a broader range of users.
Multiple scattering theory with proper wave function symmetry applied to piondeuteron scttering at threshold
Creators: name: Bendix, Peter Bernard
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The scattering amplitude for pions on deuterons is calculated in the threshold limit using Watson's multiple scattering theory. Care is taken to use wave functions with proper symmetry throughout and it is shown that the results are identical with those obtained using unsymmetrized wave functions in intermediate states. Terms up to second order in the multiple scattering series are calculated, gradually increasing the complexity of the assumptions until all quantitatively relevant features are taken into account. Specifically, we treat single scattering, double elastic scattering, double charge-exchange scattering, and second order binding correction terms. New quantitative results are obtained which account for non-zero binding energy of the deuteron and nucleon excitation in the propagators, Lorentz-invariant and inelastic scattering kinematic factors in the two-body scattering amplitudes, phase-shift fitted pion-nucleon scattering amplitudes up to P-waves, an S-wave Gartenhaus deuteron wave function, and relativistic effects in high-momentum intermediate states. In addition, a general method utilizing graphs analogous to Feynman diagrams is presented which easily reproduces each order contribution of the multiple scattering series (for constant two-body T matrices) and allows ene to sum the whole series in closed form. In particular, we find the sum of the whole series for π⁻-deuteron scattering at threshold, including all isospin-flipping terms, a result incorrectly obtained in previous literature. We also find the series sum for π⁻ scattering on an arbitrary nucleus of neutrons and protons,including charge-exchange scattering. (This result does not appear in the literature,). From the series sum we then calculate the higher-order contribution with a Hulthen and then a Gartenhaus S-wave deuteron wave function first neglecting charge-exchange and then including it. We find the higher-order contribution to be roughly twenty per cent of the first and second order terms combined (at threshold). Our best estimate of the pion-deuteron scatter ing amplitude at threshold (the pi-d scattering length) is F[sub πd],= -.0273 fermis. Because pion-deuteron scattering is a three-body problem and because of the similarities with multiple scattering theory, we have included a short discussion of the Faddeev equations. We give particular emphasis to wave function symmetry in the Faddeev approach.
Magnetically stabilized helium arc for scattering experiments
Creators: name: Potocnik, Vinko
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: For verifying some theoretical predictions of light scattering from magnetized plasmas, a stable pulsed helium arc discharge in a magnetic field up to 5 Teslas has been built. The arc has been investigated at filling pressures of 2 to 5 torr and plasma currents between 1 and 5 kA. Plasma parameters were measured at a magnetic field of 4 Teslas and a pressure of 3 torr. At these values of the magnetic field and the filling pressure the arc is steady and approximately cylindrically symmetric up to a plasma current of 2.8 kA. Time dependence and radial distribution of the electron density and temperature have been determined from spectroscopic measurements, 1aser•interferometry, and laser scattering. The latter two techniques were used successfully for the first time on a magnetically stabilized arc to measure the electron density and temperature in the hot core of the arc. The axial electron density is 1.2 x 10¹⁶ cm⁻³ and is approximately constant over the arc cross-section in the high temperature region as predicted by theory. The axial temperature is 145,000°K. Thus the arc design and the plasma properties are suitable for scattering experiments. The arc behaviour is governed by dynamic processes which depend on the geometry of the apparatus. In order to show the problems of the design and operation of the apparatus, the theory of arc behaviour in a magnetic field is outlined.
Высшее образование сегодня,Выпуск 6 2019
Creators: name: Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Российский новый университет»
Publisher: name: Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования «Российский новый университет»
Year: 2019

description: Высшее образование сегодня,Выпуск 6 2019