cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
POLAR: Final Calibration and In-Flight Performance of a Dedicated GRB Polarimeter
Creators: name: Kole, M.
name: Bao, T. W.
name: Batsch, T.
name: Bernasconi, T.
name: Cadoux, F.
name: Chai, J. Y.
name: Dong, Y. W.
name: Gauvin, N.
name: Hajdas, W.
name: He, J. J.
name: Kong, M. N.
name: Kong, S. W.
name: Lechanoine-Leluc, C.
name: Li, L.
name: Li, Z. H.
name: Liu, J. T.
name: Liu, X.
name: Marcinkowski, R.
name: Orsi, S.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Produit, N.
name: Rapin, D.
name: Rutczynska, A.
name: Rybka, D.
name: Shi, H. L.
name: Song, L. M.
name: Sun, J. C.
name: Szabelski, J.
name: Wang, R. J.
name: Wang, Y. J.
name: Wen, X.
name: Wu, B. B.
name: Wu, X.
name: Xiao, H. L.
name: Xiong, S. L.
name: Xu, H. H.
name: Xu, M.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Zhang, L.
name: Zhang, L. Y.
name: Zhang, S. N.
name: Zhang, X. F.
name: Zhang, Y. J.
name: Zwolinska, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray polarimetry is a new powerful tool to study the processes responsible for the emission from astrophysical sources and the environments in which this emission takes place. Few successful polarimetric measurements have however been performed thus far in the gamma-ray energy band due to the difficulties involved. POLAR is a dedicated polarimeter designed to perform high precision measurements of the polarization of the emission from gamma-ray burst in the 50-500 keV energy range. This new polarimeter is expected to detect approximately 50 gamma-ray bursts per year while performing high precision polarization measurements on approximately 10 bursts per year. The instrument was launched into lower earth orbit as part of the second Chinese space lab, the Tiangong-2, on September 15th 2016 and has been taking data successfully since being switched on one week after. The instrument uses a segmented scintillator array consisting of 1600 plastic scintillator bars, read out by 25 flat-panel multi-anode photomultipliers, to measure the Compton scattering angles of incoming photons. The small segmentation and relatively large uniform effective area allow the instrument to measure the polarization of a large number of transient events, such as gamma-ray bursts, with an unprecedented precision during its two year life-time. The final flight model underwent detailed calibration prior to launch as well as intensive space qualification tests, a summary of which will be presented in this paper. The instrument design will be discussed first followed by an overview of the on-ground tests, finally the in-orbit behavior as measured during the first weeks of the mission will be presented.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Tree diversity patterns along the latitudinal gradient in the northwestern Russia
Creators: name: Tikhonova, Elena
name: Tikhonov, Gleb
name: Shevchenko, Nikolay
name: Knyazeva, Svetlana
name: Plotnikova, Alexandra
name: Lukina, Natalia
name: Shashkov, Maxim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Number of trees in ICP Forests plots. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide analyses identify NEAT1 as genetic modifier of age at onset of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Creators: name: Li, Chunyu
name: Wei, Qianqian
name: Hou, Yanbing
name: Lin, Junyu
name: Ou, Ruwei
name: Zhang, Lingyu
name: Jiang, Qirui
name: Xiao, Yi
name: Liu, Kuncheng
name: Chen, Xueping
name: Yang, TianMi
name: Song, Wei
name: Zhao, Bi
name: Wu, Ying
name: Shang, Huifang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2. Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Summary data of GWAS used in the Mendelian randomization analysis. Supplementary Table 2. Demographics of the study subjects. Supplementary Table 3. Candidate risk genes identified by colocalization analysis. Supplementary Table 4. Results from heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy analysis.
Algebraic Machine Learning with an Application to Chemistry
Creators: name: Sai, Ezzeddine El
name: Gara, Parker
name: Pflaum, Markus J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14Q30, 62R01, 68T05, 62R07, 92E10

description: As datasets used in scientific applications become more complex, studying the geometry and topology of data has become an increasingly prevalent part of the data analysis process. This can be seen for example with the growing interest in topological tools such as persistent homology. However, on the one hand, topological tools are inherently limited to providing only coarse information about the underlying space of the data. On the other hand, more geometric approaches rely predominately on the manifold hypothesis, which asserts that the underlying space is a smooth manifold. This assumption fails for many physical models where the underlying space contains singularities.
 In this paper we develop a machine learning pipeline that captures fine-grain geometric information without having to rely on any smoothness assumptions. Our approach involves working within the scope of algebraic geometry and algebraic varieties instead of differential geometry and smooth manifolds. In the setting of the variety hypothesis, the learning problem becomes to find the underlying variety using sample data. We cast this learning problem into a Maximum A Posteriori optimization problem which we solve in terms of an eigenvalue computation. Having found the underlying variety, we explore the use of Gröbner bases and numerical methods to reveal information about its geometry. In particular, we propose a heuristic for numerically detecting points lying near the singular locus of the underlying variety.
description: minor revision with expanded section on preliminaries from real algebraic geometry and a revised section on related results, to appear in "Foundations of Data Science"
The impact of country-of-origin (COO) on Australian procurement managers
Creators: name: Uddin, Jashim
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The conceptual origins of this study lie in the field of 'country-of-origin' (COO) research. In recent history, competence in particular production processes and product categories have become increasingly dispersed among many countries worldwide generating greater sourcing options for business-to-business (B2B) buyers. It is evident that purchasing managers are required to simultaneously choose both a country and a company when making source country selection decision, a strong reality that has scarcely received attention in extant COO research. To validate the models in the three empirical papers, the study used a quantitative-positivist approach as the research paradigm; cross-sectional design as the survey method; and covariance-based structural equation modelling (SEM) as the major data analysis technique along with hierarchical regression analysis. The first paper‘s results showed that company effect is a valid second-order construct derived from four first-order marketing mix constructs, and that the role of company effect is substantially higher than country image on international supplier performance. The second paper found that international supplier performance is significantly influenced by company-specific effect and geographical proximity of the source country. The findings from the third paper showed that international supplier performance is significantly influenced by company effect and the geographical proximity of the source country. In addition, trade infrastructure, product-country image (PCI) and geographical proximity directly influence the company effect. Additionally, hierarchical regression analysis showed that product aspects and pricing aspects represent the significant company constructs, and that product-country image and geographical proximity are the significant country constructs as predictors of three supplier performance criteria. For purchasing managers, business consultants and country policy makers, the thesis provides evidence that competitiveness should be sourced from both company and country as company competitiveness alone cannot achieve a superior supplier image in the eyes of international buyers.
High-$T_\textrm {C}$ superconductivity in Cs$_3$C$_{60}$ compounds governed by local Cs-C$_{60}$ Coulomb interactions
Creators: name: Harshman, Dale R.
name: Fiory, Anthony T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unique among alkali-doped $\textit {A}$$_3$C$_{60}$ fullerene compounds, the A15 and fcc forms of Cs$_3$C$_{60}$ exhibit superconducting states varying under hydrostatic pressure with highest transition temperatures at $T_\textrm {C}$$^\textrm {meas}$ = 38.3 and 35.2 K, respectively. Herein it is argued that these two compounds under pressure represent the optimal materials of the $\textit {A}$$_3$C$_{60}$ family, and that the C$_{60}$-associated superconductivity is mediated through Coulombic interactions with charges on the alkalis. A derivation of the interlayer Coulombic pairing model of high-$T_\textrm {C}$ superconductivity employing non-planar geometry is introduced, generalizing the picture of two interacting layers to an interaction between charge reservoirs located on the C$_{60}$ and alkali ions. The optimal transition temperature follows the algebraic expression, $T_\textrm {C0}$ = (12.474 nm$^2$ K)/$\ell$$ζ$, where $\ell$ relates to the mean spacing between interacting surface charges on the C$_{60}$ and $ζ$ is the average radial distance between the C$_{60}$ surface and the neighboring Cs ions. Values of $T_\textrm {C0}$ for the measured cation stoichiometries of Cs$_{3-\textrm{x}}$C$_{60}$ with x $\approx$ 0 are found to be 38.19 and 36.88 K for the A15 and fcc forms, respectively, with the dichotomy in transition temperature reflecting the larger $ζ$ and structural disorder in the fcc form. In the A15 form, modeled interacting charges and Coulomb potential e$^2$/$ζ$ are shown to agree quantitatively with findings from nuclear-spin relaxation and mid-infrared optical conductivity. In the fcc form, suppression of $T_\textrm {C}$$^\textrm {meas}$ below $T_\textrm {C0}$ is ascribed to native structural disorder. Phononic effects in conjunction with Coulombic pairing are discussed.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures (Updated Metadata to correct typographical errors, 12 March 2017)
On the gravitational instability in the Newtonian limit of MOG
Creators: name: Shojai, Fatimah
name: Cheraghchi, Samira
name: Nezhad, Hamed Bouzari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have found some analytical cosmological solutions to MOdified Gravity (MOG). These solutions describe different evolutionary epochs of an isotropic and homogeneous universe. During each epoch, the evolution of cosmological perturbation is studied in the Newtonian framework and compared with the corresponding results of GR.
Additional file 1: of Effects of sociodemographic characteristics and patientsâ health beliefs on tuberculosis treatment adherence in Ethiopia: a structural equation modelling approach
Creators: name: Habteyes Tola
name: Karimi, Mehrdad
name: Yekaninejad, Mir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 422 kb)
A temporal model for quasi-phase matching in high-order harmonic generation
Creators: name: Tao, Y.
name: Goh, S. J.
name: Bastiaens, H. M. J.
name: van der Slot, P. J. M.
name: Biedron, S. G.
name: Milton, S. V.
name: Klaus, K. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model for quasi-phase matching (QPM) in high-order harmonic generation (HHG). Using a one-dimensional description, we analyze the time-dependent, ultrafast wave-vector balance to calculate the on-axis harmonic output versus time, from which we obtain the output pulse energy. Considering, as an example, periodically patterned argon gas, as may be provided with a grid in a cluster jet, we calculate the harmonic output during different time intervals within the drive laser pulse duration. We find that identifying a suitable single spatial period is not straightforward due to the complex and ultrafast plasma dynamics that underlies HHG at increased intensities. The maximum on-axis harmonic pulse energy is obtained when choosing the QPM period to phase match HHG at the leading edge of the drive laser pulse.
Statistical solutions of the incompressible Euler equations
Creators: name: Wagner, Raphael
name: Wiedemann, Emil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study statistical solutions of the incompressible Euler equations in two dimensions with vorticity in $L^p$, $1\leq p \leq \infty$, and in the class of vortex-sheets with a distinguished sign. Our notion of statistical solution is based on the framework due to Bronzi, Mondaini and Rosa. Existence in this setting is shown by approximation with discrete measures, concentrated on deterministic solutions of the Euler equations. Additionally, we provide arguments to show that the statistical solutions of the Euler equations may be obtained in the inviscid limit of statistical solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Uniqueness of trajectory statistical solutions is shown in the Yudovich class.
Various arsenic network structures in 112-type Ca1-xLaxFe1-yPdyAs2 revealed by synchrotron x-ray diffraction experiments
Creators: name: Tamura, Shinya
name: Katayama, Naoyuki
name: Yamada, Yuto
name: Sugiyama, Yuki
name: Sugawara, Kento
name: Sawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two novel 112-type palladium doped iron arsenides were synthesized and identified using comprehensive studies involving synchrotron x-ray diffraction and x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) experiments. Whereas in-plane arsenic zigzag chains were found in 112-type superconducting iron arsenide, Ca1-xLaxFeAs2 with maximum Tc = 34 K, deformed arsenic network structures appeared in 112-type materials such as longitudinal arsenics zigzag chains in CaFe1-yPdyAs2 (y ~ 0.51) and arsenic square sheets constructed via hypervalent bonding in Ca1-xLaxFe1-yPdyAs2 (x ~ 0.31, y ~ 0.30). As K-edge XANES spectra clarified the similar oxidization states around FeAs4 tetrahedrons, expecting us the possible parents for high Tc 112-type iron arsenide superconductors.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Spatial uniformity in power-grid system
Creators: name: Lee, Mi Jin
name: Kim, Beom Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Robust synchronization is indispensable for stable operation of a power grid. Recently, it has been reported that a large number of decentralized generators, rather than a small number of large power plants, provide enhanced synchronization together with greater robustness against structural failures. In this paper, we systematically control the spatial uniformity of the geographical distribution of generators, and conclude that the more uniformly generators are distributed, the more enhanced synchronization occurs. In the presence of temporal failures of power sources, we observe that spatial uniformity helps the power grid to recover stationarity in a shorter time. We also discuss practical implications of our results in designing the structure of a power-grid network.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
al-tanâṣ wal-anmâṭ al-adabîyah. sifr asha'îâ fî lûqâ-a'mâl
Creators: name: Ayuch, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Hebrew Bible
Biblical Studies
Intertextuality
Luke-Acts
Arabic Speaking Orthodox Christianity
Biblical Exegesis
Christian Arabic Literature

description: Intertextuality and Literary Motifs: The Book of Isaiah in Luke-Acts. This article offers in its first section a brief survey of intertextuality theories according to ‎modern literary criticism, and especially the ones developed by Gerard Genette‏.‏‎ Then an ‎analysis of statistical data is developed in order to determine the immanent intensity of the ‎Isaian text in the Lucan Diptych. Some of the most relevant Lucan pericopes are analyzed in ‎order to show the impact of Isaiah on Luke’s theology. Among the most prominent Isaian topics ‎in Luke can be mentioned the following ones: the openness to the Nations, The expectation of the ‎coming suffering servant and the full commitment to the principles of social justice‏.‏
Searching for Muonphilic Dark Sectors with Proton Beams
Creators: name: Rella, Claudia
name: Döbrich, Babette
name: Yu, Tien-Tien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proton beam-dump experiments are a high-intensity source of secondary muons and provide an opportunity to probe muon-specific dark sectors. We adopt a simplified-models framework for an exotic light scalar particle coupling predominantly or exclusively to muons. Equipped with state-of-the-art muon simulations, we compute the sensitivity reach in the parameter space $(m_S, \, g_μ)$ of the dark mediator, examining in detail the examples of the experiment NA62 in beam-dump mode and the proposed experiment SHiP. We find a significant yield of such exotics in the sub-GeV mass range. Our projections are competitive with those of primary muon-beam experiments and complementary to current constraints, spanning uncharted parameter space and accessing new physics potentially responsible for the $(g-2)_μ$ anomaly.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, corrected typos, added references
Categories of Mackey functors
Creators: name: Panchadcharam, Elango
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis studies the theory of Mackey functors as an application of enriched category theory and highlights the notions of lax braiding and lax centre for monoidal categories and more generally promonoidal categories ... The third contribution of this thesis is the study of functors between categories of permutation representations.
Tracing HI Beyond the Local Universe
Creators: name: Meyer, Martin
name: Robotham, Aaron
name: Obreschkow, Danail
name: Westmeier, Tobias
name: Duffy, Alan
name: Staveley-Smith, Lister
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SKA and its pathfinders will enable studies of HI emission at higher redshifts than ever before. In moving beyond the local Universe, this will require the use of cosmologically appropriate formulae that have traditionally been simplified to their low-redshift approximations. In this paper, we summarise some of the most important relations for tracing HI emission in the SKA era, and present an online calculator to assist in the planning and analysis of observations (hifi.icrar.org).
description: submitted to PASA
Application of tropical optimization for solving multicriteria problems of pairwise comparisons using log-Chebyshev approximation
Creators: name: Krivulin, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 15A80 (Primary), 90C24, 41A50, 90C29, 90B50 (Secondary)

description: We consider a decision-making problem to find absolute ratings of alternatives that are compared in pairs under multiple criteria, subject to constraints in the form of two-sided bounds on ratios between the ratings. Given matrices of pairwise comparisons made according to the criteria, the problem is formulated as the log-Chebyshev approximation of these matrices by a common consistent matrix (a symmetrically reciprocal matrix of unit rank) to minimize the approximation errors for all matrices simultaneously. We rearrange the approximation problem as a constrained multiobjective optimization problem of finding a vector that determines the approximating consistent matrix. The problem is then represented in the framework of tropical algebra, which deals with the theory and applications of idempotent semirings and provides a formal basis for fuzzy and interval arithmetic. We apply methods and results of tropical optimization to develop a new approach for handling the multiobjective optimization problem according to various principles of optimality. New complete solutions in the sense of the max-ordering, lexicographic ordering and lexicographic max-ordering optimality are obtained, which are given in a compact vector form ready for formal analysis and efficient computation. We present numerical examples of solving multicriteria problems of rating four alternatives from pairwise comparisons to illustrate the technique and compare it with others.
description: 44 pages
Distorting the corpus: scholarly interaction and the erroneous authentication of the Sheikh Ibada fakes
Creators: name: Bott, Richard A. D.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Far too often antiquities purchased on the market without verifiable provenance information enter scholarship as authentic antiquities only to be later exposed as modern creations. When this occurs, the scholarly discourse surrounding these events tends to treat these fakes as singularities and focusses on the methods used to uncover them. Largely ignored during these discussions are the processes by which these fake antiquities were erroneously authenticated by scholars in the first place. It is this deficit in the scholarship that this thesis contributes towards. Through a careful study of the Sheikh Ibada fakes, a group of sculptures once heralded as important examples of early ‘Coptic’ sculpture, this thesis explores the erroneous authentication of fake antiquities by scholars. It is demonstrated here that the methods by which scholars approached the Sheikh Ibada fakes, devoid of archaeologically recovered provenance, were highly problematic and led to the fakes being erroneously authenticated. There was a lack of what should be routine suspicion regarding the authenticity of antiquities acquired not from scientific excavation, but rather the antiquities trade. As a result, the Sheikh Ibada fakes were authenticated and entered scholarship as authentic antiquities.
Observables of QCD Diffraction
Creators: name: Mieskolainen, Mikael
name: Orava, Risto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new combinatorial vector space measurement model is introduced for soft QCD diffraction. The model independent mathematical construction resolves experimental complications; the theoretical framework of the approach includes the Good-Walker view of diffraction, Regge phenomenology together with AGK cutting rules and random fluctuations.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, aip-cp.cls LaTeX2e; v2 minor corrections. To appear in AIP Conference Proceedings of Diffraction 2016
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the myopia progression control efficacy of defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) lenses and Apollo progressive addition spectacle lenses (PALs) in 6- to 12-year-old children: study protocol for a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Li, Yan
name: Fu, Yafei
name: Wang, Kai
name: Liu, Zhiming
name: Shi, Xiaoqing
name: Zhao, Mingwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Delay tolerant based warning message broadcasting system for marine fisheries
Creators: name: Shahzamal, Md
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Wireless communication has been incredibly successful to make life easier. Despite such development, many citizens are still far behind having the benefits of modern communication systems, especially low-income people in developing regions. The marine fishing community of Bangladesh corresponds to such a scenario as it suffers a lot due to lack of a proper warning system that could broadcast warning messages to every fishing boat when there is extreme sea weather. This project's aim is to develop a warning message broadcasting system for the marine fishing boats. To make this system inexpensive and easily accessible by fishermen, the Wi-Fi enabled phones available to the fishermen will be exploited with other wireless communication devices. This report presents the challenges and opportunities to implement this system combining Delay Tolerant Networks (DTN) with Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET). The study has focused to find a suitable broadcasting protocol that will ensure fast propagation of warning messages with high reliability in this wide network environment. We have propsed a lightweight broadcasting protocol and conducted an initial evaluation of the network based on this protocol. We have also developed a new mobility model to simulate fishing boats based networks.
Generalised Cocycles and Super p-Branes
Creators: name: Cremonini, C. A.
name: Grassi, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the cohomology (cocycles) of Lie superalgebras for the generalised complex of forms: superforms, pseudoforms and integral forms. We argue that these cocycles might be interpreted in the light of a new brane scan as generators of new higher-WZW terms and might provide new sources for supergravity. We use the technique of spectral sequences to abstractly compute the Chevalley-Eilenberg cohomology. We first focus on the superalgebra osp(2|2) and show that there exist non-empty cohomology spaces among pseudoforms related to sub-superalgebras. We then extend some classical theorems by Koszul to include pseudoforms and integral forms. Further, we conjecture that the Poincare' duality extends to Lie superalgebras, as long as all the complexes of forms are taken into account and we prove that this holds for osp}(2|2). We finally construct the cohomology representatives explicitly by using a distributional realisation of pseudoforms and integral forms. On one hand, these results show that the cohomology of Lie superalgebras is larger than expected; on the other hand, we show the emergence of completely new cohomology classes represented by pseudoforms. These classes represent integral form classes of sub-superstructures.
description: 32 pp.,. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2106.11786
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide analyses identify NEAT1 as genetic modifier of age at onset of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Creators: name: Li, Chunyu
name: Wei, Qianqian
name: Hou, Yanbing
name: Lin, Junyu
name: Ou, Ruwei
name: Zhang, Lingyu
name: Jiang, Qirui
name: Xiao, Yi
name: Liu, Kuncheng
name: Chen, Xueping
name: Yang, TianMi
name: Song, Wei
name: Zhao, Bi
name: Wu, Ying
name: Shang, Huifang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 3. Additional file 3: The sequence of the NEAT1 promoter region.
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0137r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0137r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Traversable wormholes via a double trace deformation involving $U(1)$ conserved current operators
Creators: name: Ahn, Byoungjoon
name: Bak, Sang-Eon
name: Jahnke, Viktor
name: Kim, Keun-Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of conservation laws on wormholes that are made traversable by a double trace deformation. After coupling the two asymptotic boundaries of a maximally extended $(d+1)$ dimensional black brane geometry with $U(1)$ conserved current operators, we find that the quantum matter stress-energy tensor of the corresponding bulk gauge fields in the hydrodynamic limit violates the averaged null energy condition (ANEC), rendering the wormhole traversable. Applying our results to axionic two-sided black hole solutions, we discuss how the wormhole opening depends on the charge diffusion constant, how this affects the amount of information that can be sent through the wormhole, and possible implications for many-body quantum teleportation protocols involving conserved current operators.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures, published version in PRD
Predicted novel insulating electride compound between alkali metals lithium and sodium under high pressure
Creators: name: Chen, Yang-Mei
name: Geng, Hua Y.
name: Yan, Xiao-Zhen
name: Wang, Zi-Wei
name: Chen, Xiang-Rong
name: Wu, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of high pressure can fundamentally modify the crystalline and electronic structures of elements as well as their chemical reactivity, which could lead to the formation of novel materials. Here, we explore the reactivity of lithium with sodium under high pressure, using a swarm structure searching techniques combined with first-principles calculations, which identify a thermodynamically stable LiNa compound adopting an orthorhombic oP8 phase at pressure above 355 GPa. The formation of LiNa may be a consequence of strong concentration of electrons transfer from the lithium and the sodium atoms into the interstitial sites, which also leads to opening a relatively wide band gap for LiNa-op8. This is substantially different from the picture that share or exchange electrons in common compounds and alloys. In addition, lattice-dynamic calculations indicate that LiNa-op8 remains dynamically stable when pressure decompresses down to 70 GPa.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
A graph model for the clustering of dark matter halos
Creators: name: Yang, Daneng
name: Yu, Hai-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use network theory to study topological features in the hierarchical clustering of dark matter halos. We use public halo catalogs from cosmological N-body simulations and construct tree graphs that connect halos within main halo systems. Our analysis shows these graphs exhibit a power-law degree distribution with an exponent of $-2$, and possess scale-free and self-similar properties according to the criteria of graph metrics. We propose a random graph model with preferential attachment kernels, which effectively incorporate the effects of minor mergers, major mergers, and tidal stripping. The model reproduces the structural, topological properties of simulated halo systems, providing a new way of modeling complex gravitational dynamics of structure formation.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures; significantly expanded for clarification; results are strengthened and conclusions unchanged; accepted for publication in Physical Review Research
The Temporal Evolution of Modality-Independent Representations of Conceptual Categories
Creators: name: Dirani, Julien
name: Pylkkänen, Liina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: To what extent does language production activate amodal conceptual representations? In picture naming, we view specific exemplars of concepts and then name them with a category label, like 'dog'. In contrast, in overt reading, the written word expresses the category (dog), not an exemplar.
 Here we used a decoding approach with magnetoencephalography to address whether picture naming and overt word reading involve shared representations of semantic categories. This addresses a fundamental question about the modality-generality of conceptual representations and their temporal evolution. Crucially, we do this using a language production task that does not require explicit categorization judgment and that controls for word form properties across semantic categories. We trained our models to classify the animal/tool distinction using MEG data of one modality at each time point and then tested the generalization of those models on the other modality. We obtained evidence for the automatic activation of modality-independent semantic category representations for both pictures and words starting at ~150ms and lasting until about 500ms. The time course of lexical activation was also assessed revealing that semantic category is represented before lexical access for pictures but after lexical access for words. Notably, this earlier activation of semantic category in pictures occurred simultaneously with visual representations.
 We thus show evidence for the spontaneous activation of modality-independent semantic categories in picture naming and word reading, supporting theories in which amodal conceptual representations exist. Together, these results serve to anchor a more comprehensive spatio-temporal delineation of the semantic feature space during production planning.
Beyond the bush ballad: authenticity in Australian country music
Creators: name: Bauder, Amy
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis is an ethnography of Australian country music. It explores the experiences of individuals active within Australian country music. It acknowledges that country music is a musical project, but takes as its object of study the cultural experience it offers artists, industry personnel and fans. It explores the practices of those involved with Australian country music, the everyday, on-the-ground activities associated with making music, such as performing, promotion, touring, recording, and how these are connected to, shaped by and shape attitudes, beliefs, discourses and stories that circulate within the community. This thesis steps away from a focus on the recorded sound of country music, instead finding that discourses relating to people, relationships, place, space and performance shape the experience and practices of country music culture. The conceptual framework of this thesis is drawn from Pierre Bourdieu’s work on “fields” as a way of understanding Australian country music as a discrete, relatively autonomous social microcosm. A series of distinctions shape the cultural logic of the field and it is through these distinctions that participants determine what is valued as authentic and legitimate. It is through these distinctions that artists work to position themselves and gain legitimacy. Throughout this thesis I will explore four interrelated distinctions: “country” versus “city”, “tradition” versus “new”, “independent” versus “commercial” and “real” versus “fake”. Each of these sets of distinctions relates to aspects of performance and practice and is tied to different discourses that circulate within the field. These distinctions provide meaning and value within the field and are used to inscribe authenticity to certain expressions of country music over others.
A phase-stable dual-comb interferometer
Creators: name: Chen, Zaijun
name: Yan, Ming
name: Hänsch, Theodor W.
name: Picqué, Nathalie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Improvements to dual-comb interferometers will benefit precision spectroscopy and sensing, distance metrology, tomography, telecommunications etc. A specific requirement of such interferometers is to enforce mutual coherence between the two combs over the measurement time. With feed-forward relative stabilization of the carrier-enveloppe offset frequencies, we experimentally realize such mutual coherence over times that exceed 300 seconds, two orders of magnitude longer than state-of-the-art systems. Illustration is given with near-infrared Fourier transform molecular spectroscopy, where two combs of slightly different repetition frequencies replace a scanning two-beam interferometer. Our technique can be implemented with any frequency comb generators including microresonators or quantum cascade lasers.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Plasma Urotensin II concentration in gestational diabetes
Creators: name: Hursitoglu, Mehmet
name: Ekiz, Ali
name: Yildiz Okuturlar
name: Mete, Fatih
name: Kocoglu, Hakan
name: Cakirca, Mustafa
name: Guleren Dumanli
name: Gulden Anataca
name: Oguzhan Kuru
name: Dogan, Serkan
name: Ozdemir, Bahar Pehlivan
name: Omur Tabak
name: Gokhan Yildirim
name: Dogan, Hakan
name: Betul Erismis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Aim: Urotensin II (UII) and its system is implicated in the etiology of many diseases (including diabetes mellitus). We tried in this study to evaluate and compare UII levels in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
 Methods: Thirty-six pregnant women (15 non-GDM patients consisted group 1 and 21 GDM patients consisted group 2) enrolled in this study. The 3rd group consisted of age matched 22 non pregnant healthy women. Plasma UII levels were determined at the beginning of the study. After 12 weeks of delivery, a second plasma UII was determined from group 1 and 2. Results: Gestational UII levels of both GDM and non-GDM patients were higher than non-pregnant healthy controls (p=0.0001 for both). Both gestational and postpartum UII levels of GDM patients were higher than non-GDM patients but had not reached statistical significance (P≥0.05). Plasma UII concentrations in non-GDM patients significantly decreased after delivery but not in GDM patients (p=0.036 and p≥0.05, respectively) Conclusions: The finding of elevated gestational plasma UII concentrations in GDM patients which did not decrease significantly after delivery (in compare to non-GDM patients) shows that plasma UII levels may have a role in the pathogenesis of GDM. Further detailed studies are needed in this field.
UV asymptotics of $n$-point correlators of twist-$2$ operators in SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Bochicchio, Marco
name: Papinutto, Mauro
name: Scardino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generating functional $\mathcal{W}[J_{\mathcal O}]$ of Euclidean correlators of twist-$2$ operators in SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory admits the 't Hooft large-$N$ expansion: $\mathcal{W}[J_{\mathcal O}]=\mathcal{W}_{sphere}\,\,\,\,[J_{\mathcal O}]+\mathcal{W}_{torus} \,\,\,[J_{\mathcal O}]+ \cdots$. Nonperturbatively, $\mathcal{W}_{sphere} \,\,\,\,[J_{\mathcal O}]$ is a sum of tree diagrams involving glueball propagators and vertices, while $\mathcal{W}_{torus} \,\,\,[J_{\mathcal O}]$ is a sum of glueball one-loop diagrams. Moreover, it has been predicted that $\mathcal{W}_{torus } \,\,\,[J_{\mathcal O}]$ should admit the structure of the logarithm of a functional determinant summing glueball one-loop diagrams. We work out in a closed form the ultraviolet (UV) asymptotics of $\mathcal{W}_{sphere} \,\,\,\,[J_{\mathcal O},λ] \sim \mathcal{W}_{asym \, sphere} \,\,\,\,\,\,\,[J_{\mathcal O},λ]$ and $\mathcal{W}_{torus} \,\,\,[J_{\mathcal O},λ] \sim \mathcal{W}_{asym \, torus} \,\,\,\,\,\,[J_{\mathcal O},λ]$ in the coordinate representation as all the coordinates of the correlators are uniformly rescaled by a factor $λ\rightarrow 0$. Remarkably, we verify the above prediction that $\mathcal{W}_{asym \, torus} \,\,\,\,\,\,[J_{\mathcal O},λ]$ -- being asymptotic in the UV to $\mathcal{W}_{torus} \,\,\,[J_{\mathcal O}, λ]$ -- admits the structure of the logarithm of a functional determinant as well. Hence, the computation above sets strong UV asymptotic constraints on the nonperturbative solution of large-$N$ YM theory and it may be a pivotal guide for the search of such a solution.
description: latex, 36 pages; introduction and section 7 expanded, section 4 simplified, minor changes and a few typos corrected
MOESM1 of Hydrogen cyanamide induces grape bud endodormancy release through carbohydrate metabolism and plant hormone signaling
Creators: name: Liang, Dong
name: Huang, Xiaojing
name: Shen, Yanqiu
name: Shen, Tian
name: Zhang, Huifen
name: Lin, Lijin
name: Wang, Jin
name: Deng, Qunxian
name: Lyu, Xiulan
name: Xia, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Number of DEGs up and down-regulated in most enriched pathways among three stages of dormancy. Table S1. Primers used in this study.
The ecology and biology of wobbegong sharks (Genus Orectolobus) in relation to the commercial fishery in New South Wales, Australia
Creators: name: Huveneers, Charlie
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: In New South Wales, Australia, wobbegong sharks (Orectolobidae) have been commercially targetted by the Ocean Trap and Line Fishery since 1991. A catch decrease of ca. 50% in a decade lead to concern over the sustainability of the fishery and to wobbegongs being listed as vulnerable in NSW under the World Conservation Union Red List assessment. The aim of this research was to investigate wobbegong biology and ecology in relation to its fishery to provide essential data and information for sustainable management of the woggegong fishery. Biological data was obtained from 904 wobbegongs collected from commercial fishing boats, using setlines and lobset pots and by scuba diving. previously two species of wobbegongs were known to occur in NSW: the spotted wobbegong (Orectolobus maculatus) and the ornate wobbegong (O. ornatus). This study discovered a new species (O. halei) described as a subspecies by Whitley (1940), but which had been syonymised with O> ornatus due to a lack of taxonomic investigation.
Equivariant cohomology of moduli spaces of genus three curves with level two structure
Creators: name: Bergvall, Olof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H10 (Primary), 14H45, 14H50 (Secondary)

description: We compute cohomology of the moduli space of genus three curves with level two structure and some related spaces. In particular, we determine the cohomology groups of the moduli space of plane quartics with level two structure as representations of the symplectic group on a six dimensional vector space over the field of two elements. We also make the analogous computations for some related spaces such as moduli spaces of genus three curves with a marked points and strata of the moduli space of Abelian differentials of genus three.
description: 22 pages
Россия под наблюдением 2017- как власти выстраивают систему тотального контроля над гражданами.Доклад Международной Агоры.pdf
Creators: name: Doe, Jonn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 180119 Law and Society
subject: 180114 Human Rights Law

description: Россия под наблюдением 2017- как власти выстраивают систему тотального контроля над гражданами.Доклад Международной Агоры
On a class of functional difference equations: explicit solutions, asymptotic behavior and applications
Creators: name: Vasylyeva, Nataliya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 39A06, 39B32 (Primary), 35C15, 35R11, 35R35 (Secondary)

description: For $ν\in[0,1]$ and a complex parameter $σ,$ $Re\, σ>0,$ we discuss a linear inhomogeneous functional difference equation with variable coefficients on a complex plane $z\in\mathbb{C}$: \[ (a_{1}σ+a_{2}σ^ν)\mathcal{Y}(z+β,σ)-Ω(z)\mathcal{Y}(z,σ)=\mathbb F(z,σ), \quadβ\in\mathbb{R},\, β\neq 0, \] where $Ω(z)$ and $\mathbb{F}(z)$ are given complex functions, while $a_{1}$ and $a_{2}$ are given real non-negative numbers. Under suitable conditions on the given functions and parameters, we construct explicit solutions of the equation and describe their asymptotic behavior as $|z|\to +\infty$. Some applications to the theory of functional difference equations and to the theory of boundary value problems governed by subdiffusion in nonsmooth domains are then discussed.