cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
New developments in the 1/N expansion and nonperturbative Higgs physics
Creators: name: Binoth, T.
name: Ghinculov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show in this paper that the 1/N expansion is a reliable tool to calculate the properties of a heavy Higgs boson. The 1/N expansion sums up all orders in perturbation theory, and therefore avoids the renormalization scheme dependence of the conventional perturbative approach. It is explained how effects due to the Landau pole of the Higgs sector are isolated and subtracted, and how to perform actual calculations, by computing the Higgs line shape for the processes f\bar f\to H \to ZZ,f'\bar f' at next-to-leading order in the 1/N expansion. The results are compared to the perturbative results to show the agreement between the perturbative and the nonperturbative approach for Higgs masses up to 1 TeV. We conclude that the theoretical predictions for Higgs observables are well under control for the entire kinematical region of the LHC.
description: 23 pages, latex, eps-figures included
Additional file 8: of Combination of ELISA screening and seroneutralisation tests to expedite Zika virus seroprevalence studies
Creators: name: Nurtop, Elif
name: Villarroel, Paola
name: Pastorino, Boris
name: Ninove, Laetitia
name: Jan-Felix Drexler
name: Yelin Roca
name: Bouba Gake
name: Dubot-Peres, Audrey
name: Grard, Gilda
name: Peyrefitte, Christophe
name: StĂŠphane Priet
name: Lamballerie, Xavier
name: Gallian, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Specificity and sensitivity of VNT in DENGUE ELISA negative and positive samples. (DOCX 14 kb)
Quantum generative adversarial learning in a superconducting quantum circuit
Creators: name: Hu, Ling
name: Wu, Shu-Hao
name: Cai, Weizhou
name: Ma, Yuwei
name: Mu, Xianghao
name: Xu, Yuan
name: Wang, Haiyan
name: Song, Yipu
name: Deng, Dong-Ling
name: Zou, Chang-Ling
name: Sun, Luyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Generative adversarial learning is one of the most exciting recent breakthroughs in machine learning---a subfield of artificial intelligence that is currently driving a revolution in many aspects of modern society. It has shown splendid performance in a variety of challenging tasks such as image and video generations. More recently, a quantum version of generative adversarial learning has been theoretically proposed and shown to possess the potential of exhibiting an exponential advantage over its classical counterpart. Here, we report the first proof-of-principle experimental demonstration of quantum generative adversarial learning in a superconducting quantum circuit. We demonstrate that, after several rounds of adversarial learning, a quantum state generator can be trained to replicate the statistics of the quantum data output from a digital qubit channel simulator, with a high fidelity ($98.8\%$ on average) that the discriminator cannot distinguish between the true and the generated data. Our results pave the way for experimentally exploring the intriguing long-sought-after quantum advantages in machine learning tasks with noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Comments are welcome
Delegating Quantum Computation in the Quantum Random Oracle Model
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiayu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A delegation scheme allows a computationally weak client to use a server's resources to help it evaluate a complex circuit without leaking any information about the input (other than its length) to the server. In this paper, we consider delegation schemes for quantum circuits, where we try to minimize the quantum operations needed by the client. We construct a new scheme for delegating a large circuit family, which we call "C+P circuits". "C+P" circuits are the circuits composed of Toffoli gates and diagonal gates. Our scheme is non-interactive, requires very little quantum computation from the client (proportional to input length but independent of the circuit size), and can be proved secure in the quantum random oracle model, without relying on additional assumptions, such as the existence of fully homomorphic encryption. In practice the random oracle can be replaced by an appropriate hash function or block cipher, for example, SHA-3, AES. This protocol allows a client to delegate the most expensive part of some quantum algorithms, for example, Shor's algorithm. The previous protocols that are powerful enough to delegate Shor's algorithm require either many rounds of interactions or the existence of FHE. The protocol requires asymptotically fewer quantum gates on the client side compared to running Shor's algorithm locally. To hide the inputs, our scheme uses an encoding that maps one input qubit to multiple qubits. We then provide a novel generalization of classical garbled circuits ("reversible garbled circuits") to allow the computation of Toffoli circuits on this encoding. We also give a technique that can support the computation of phase gates on this encoding. To prove the security of this protocol, we study key dependent message(KDM) security in the quantum random oracle model. KDM security was not previously studied in quantum settings.
description: 41 pages, 1 figures. Update to be consistent with the proceeding version
Membrane, Four-Brane and Dual Coordinates in the M(atrix) Theory Compactified on Tori
Creators: name: Ryang, Shijong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the M(atrix) theory by making the expansions of the matrices around the membrane and four-brane solutions we derive the three- and five-dimensional gauge theories on the dual tori. The explicit forms of solutions yield the dual coordinates and each expansion is related to a toroidal compactification of the M(atrix) theory. From the derived Lorentz and gauge invariant actions the gauge coupling constants are shown to be characterized by the volume of the dual tori.
description: 9 pages, latex, no figures
An action research investigation into how school nursing evolved to improve the sexual and mental health of school children between 1999 and 2018 to meet the challenges of the modern world
Creators: name: Day, Patricia
Publisher: name: College of Health, Psychology and Social Care (University of Derby)
Year: 2024
Subjects: School nursing, mental health, sexual health, action research

description: Introduction: School nursing has evolved over the last 120 years from ensuring children were healthy for potential military service, to a holistic approach for dealing with the psychological and sexual health issues facing the school age population growing up in the 21st century. This critical appraisal spans a twenty-seven-year professional career in school nursing and lecturing in public health nursing. This will demonstrate the significant impact of the presented ten publications on the school nursing profession and their influence on the design and delivery of the School Nursing Service. 
Aims: The aim of this critical appraisal (CA) is to examine research from the perspective of a school nurse which addresses the needs of children and young people, particularly in relation to mental and sexual health. This will demonstrate how the findings from the cited research have positively impacted on the national health agenda and have been implemented as best practice in England. 
Methodology: The CA develops across five interlocking areas of action research linked to the author’s professional practice. These areas are sexual health; improving decision making; targeted mental health interventions; support for the mental health of whole families; adaption of Motivational Interviewing principles for the practice of community practitioners. The core theme of the research is service improvement. N=10 publications are explored, which addresses these areas. Reflection on practice as a school nurse identified the designated research topics. 
Findings: The author’s publications have led to the adoption of sexual health education and clinical practices in one third of English secondary schools. Additionally, it has led to an evaluation of the correlation between young people’s sexual health and mental health, as well as highlighting the impact school nurses have in tackling these issues. 
Impact: The setting up of a sexual health clinic in an English secondary school was identified as an exemplar by government advisers, and the evidence from its provision was utilised to support the implementation of similar clinics around the country. In addition, a mental health intervention, devised by the author, was cited as an example of a successful strategy by various researchers. Furthermore, the author’s research into Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Motivational Interviewing demonstrated that school nurses play a significant role in supporting young people at risk of mental health problems.
Quasi-simultaneous 43 and 86 GHz SiO Maser Observations and Potential Bias in the BAaDE Survey Are Resolved
Creators: name: Stroh, Michael C.
name: Pihlström, Ylva M.
name: Sjouwerman, Lorànt O.
name: Claussen, Mark J.
name: Morris, Mark R.
name: Rich, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed the 43 GHz v=1, 2, and 3 and 86 GHz v=1 SiO maser transitions quasi-simultaneously for a Mira-variable-dominated sample of over 80 sources from the Bulge Asymmetries and Dynamical Evolution (BAaDE) project, using ATCA, and statistically compared the relative line strengths. On average, the 43 GHz v=1 line is brighter than the 86 GHz v=1 line by a factor of 1.36+/-0.15. As a result, an 86 GHz v=1 observed sample can be observed to 85.9% of the distance of a 43 GHz v=1 observed sample using the same sensitivity. We discuss what impact this may have on the BAaDE Galactic plane survey using the VLA and ALMA. Despite fewer v=3 detections, specific trends are discerned or strengthened when the 43 GHz v=3 line is detected. In particular the 43 and 86 GHz v=1 lines are on average equal for sources with no detectable 43 GHz v=3 emission, but the 43 GHz v=1 line strength is on average about twice as bright as the 86 GHz v=1 line for sources with detectable 43 GHz v=3 emission. Some weak correlations are found between line strengths and Midcourse Space Experiment flux densities and colors, which are tightened when considering only sources with detectable 43 GHz v=3 emission. We discuss these trends in the context of a radiative pumping model to highlight how the 43 GHz v=3 line, when coupled with the v=1 and v=2 lines, can further our understanding of variable conditions like density in the circumstellar envelopes.
BPS Solitons and Killing Spinors in Three Dimensional N=2 Supergravity
Creators: name: Edelstein, Jose D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of three dimensional extended supergravity theories, we demonstrate that there exist non-trivial Killing spinors over BPS soliton configurations, even when the space-time is asymptotically conical. We also show that there are no physical fermionic zero modes on these backgrounds. We further generalize these results to the case of semilocal systems.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX. Short Talk given at the Meeting ``Trends in Theoretical Physics'', April 28th-May 6th, 1997, La Plata, Argentina
Additional file 1 of C-terminal domain phosphatase-like 1 (CPL1) is involved in floral transition in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Yuan, Chen
name: Xu, Jingya
name: Chen, Qianqian
name: Liu, Qinggang
name: Hu, Yikai
name: Jin, Yicheng
name: Qin, Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The primers used in this study.
Random field Ising model: dimensional reduction or spin-glass phase?
Creators: name: De Dominicis, C.
name: Orland, H.
name: Temesvari, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability of the random field Ising model (RFIM) against spin glass (SG) fluctuations, as investigated by Mézard and Young, is naturally expressed via Legendre transforms, stability being then associated with the non-negativeness of eigenvalues of the inverse of a generalized SG susceptibility matrix. It is found that the signal for the occurrence of the SG transition will manifest itself in free-energy {\sl fluctuations\/} only, and not in the free energy itself. Eigenvalues of the inverse SG susceptibility matrix is then approached by the Rayleigh Ritz method which provides an upper bound. Coming from the paramagnetic phase {\sl on the Curie line,\/} one is able to use a virial-like relationship generated by scaling the {\sl single\/} unit length $ (D<6; $ in higher dimension a new length sets in, the inverse momentum cut off). Instability towards a SG phase being probed on pairs of {\sl distinct\/} replicas, it follows that, despite the repulsive coupling of the RFIM the effective pair coupling is {\sl attractive\/} (at least for small values of the parameter $ g\bar Δ, $ $ g $ the coupling and $ \bar Δ$ the effective random field fluctuation). As a result, \lq\lq bound states\rq\rq\ associated with replica pairs (negative eigenvalues) provide the instability signature. {\sl Away from the Curie line\/}, the attraction is damped out till the SG transition line is reached and paramagnetism restored. In $ D<6, $ the SG transition always precedes the ferromagnetic one, thus the domain in dimension where standard dimensional reduction would apply (on the Curie line) shrinks to zero.
description: tex
Total Cross Section Measurements with pi-, Sigma- and Protons on Nuclei and Nucleons around 600 GeV/c
Creators: name: The SELEX Collaboration
name: Dersch, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Total cross sections for Sigma- and pi- on beryllium, carbon, polyethylene and copper as well as total cross sections for protons on beryllium and carbon have been measured in a broad momentum range around 600GeV/c. These measurements were performed with a transmission technique adapted to the SELEX hyperon-beam experiment at Fermilab. We report on results obtained for hadron-nucleus cross sections and on results for sigma_tot(Sigma- N) and sigma_tot(pi- N), which were deduced from nuclear cross sections.
description: 42 pages, submitted to Nucl.Phys.B
An efficient approach to the quantum dynamics and rates of processes induced by natural incoherent light
Creators: name: Axelrod, Simon
name: Brumer, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many important cases, the rate of excitation of a system embedded in an environment is significantly smaller than the internal system relaxation rates. An important example is that of light-induced processes under natural conditions, in which the system is excited by weak, incoherent (e.g., solar) radiation. Simulating the dynamics on the time scale of the excitation source can thus be computationally intractable. Here we describe a method for obtaining the dynamics of quantum systems without directly solving the master equation. We present an algorithm for the numerical implementation of this method, and, as an example, use it to reconstruct the internal conversion dynamics of pyrazine excited by sunlight. Significantly, this approach also allows us to assess the role of quantum coherence on biological time scales, which is a topic of ongoing interest.
Repeat-Until-Success circuits with fixed-point oblivious amplitude amplification
Creators: name: Guerreschi, Gian Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Certain quantum operations can be built more efficiently through a procedure known as Repeat-Until-Success. Differently from other non-deterministic quantum operations, this procedure provides a classical flag which certifies the success or failure of the procedure and, in the latter case, a recovery step allows the restoration of the quantum state to its original condition. The procedure can then be repeated until success is achieved. After success is certified, the RUS procedure can be equated to a coherent gate. However, this is not the case when the operation needs to be conditioned on the state of other qubits, possibly being in a superposition state. In this situation, the final operation depends on the failure and success history and introduces a "distortion" that, even after the final success, depends on the past outcomes. We quantify the distortion and show that it can be reduced by increasing the probability of success towards unity. While this can be achieved via oblivious amplitude amplification when the initial success probability is known, we propose the use of fixed-point oblivious amplitude amplification to reduce this unwanted distortions below any given threshold even without knowing the initial success probability.
title: Édition TEI des Travailleurs de la mer de Victor Hugo
Creators: name: Belliard, Loup
name: Garcia-Fernandez, Anne
name: Gleizes, Delphine
name: Greslou, Elisabeth
name: Marion, Célia
name: Hugo, Victor
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: TEI
subject: Victor Hugo
subject: XIXe siècle
subject: français (langue)
subject: 19th century
subject: French language

description: La présente édition s'inscrit dans le cadre du projet « Cartographies hugoliennes » (Carto-Hugo) de l'Université Grenoble Alpes. Il s'agit d'une édition du roman Les Travailleurs de la mer de Victor Hugo et de son chapitre préliminaire, L'Archipel de la Manche, avec un balisage topographique. L’encodage du texte a été réalisé en suivant les recommandations de la Text Encoding Initiative (http://www.tei-c.org/Guidelines/P5/).
Bounds on Instantaneous Nonlocal Quantum Computation
Creators: name: Gonzales, Alvin
name: Chitambar, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Instantaneous nonlocal quantum computation refers to a process in which spacelike separated parties simulate a nonlocal quantum operation on their joint systems through the consumption of pre-shared entanglement. To prevent a violation of causality, this simulation succeeds up to local errors that can only be corrected after the parties communicate classically with one another. However, this communication is non-interactive, and it involves just the broadcasting of local measurement outcomes. We refer to this operational paradigm as local operations and broadcast communication (LOBC) to distinguish it from the standard local operations and (interactive) classical communication (LOCC). In this paper, we show that an arbitrary two-qubit gate can be implemented by LOBC with $ε$-error using $O(\log(1/ε))$ entangled bits (ebits). This offers an exponential improvement over the best known two-qubit protocols, whose ebit costs behave as $O(1/ε)$. We also consider the family of binary controlled gates on dimensions $d_A\otimes d_B$. We find that any hermitian gate of this form can be implemented by LOBC using a single shared ebit. In sharp contrast, a lower bound of $\log d_B$ ebits is shown in the case of generic (i.e. non-hermitian) gates from this family, even when $d_A=2$. This demonstrates an unbounded gap between the entanglement costs of LOCC and LOBC gate implementation. Whereas previous lower bounds on the entanglement cost for instantaneous nonlocal computation restrict the minimum dimension of the needed entanglement, we bound its entanglement entropy. To our knowledge this is the first such lower bound of its kind.
description: Comments welcome!
The QCD vacuum
Creators: name: van Baal, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review issues involved in understanding the vacuum, long-distance and low-energy structure of non-Abelian gauge theories and QCD. The emphasis will be on the role played by instantons.
description: 12p with 7 figs. Review presented at Lattice'97, Edinburgh, 22-26 July, 1997
Application of EOS-ELM with binary Jaya-based feature selection to real-time transient stability assessment using PMU data
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: Yang, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recent studies show that pattern-recognition-based transient stability assessment (PRTSA) is a promising approach for predicting the transient stability status of power systems. However, many of the current well-known PRTSA methods suffer from excessive training time and complex tuning of parameters, resulting in inefficiency for real-time implementation and lacking the online model updating ability. In this paper, a novel PRTSA approach based on an ensemble of OS-extreme learning machine (EOSELM) with binary Jaya (BinJaya)-based feature selection is proposed with the use of phasor measurement units (PMUs) data. After briefly describing the principles of OS-ELM, an EOS-ELM-based PRTSA model is built to predict the post-fault transient stability status of power systems in real time by integrating OS-ELM and an online boosting algorithm, respectively, as a weak classifier and an ensemble learning algorithm. Furthermore, a BinJaya-based feature selection approach is put forward for selecting an optimal feature subset from the entire feature space constituted by a group of system-level classification features extracted from PMU data. The application results on the IEEE 39-bus system and a real provincial system show that the proposal has superior computation speed and prediction accuracy than other state-of-the-art sequential learning algorithms. In addition, without sacrificing the classification performance, the dimension of the input space has been reduced to about one-third of its initial value.
description: Accepted by IEEE Access
Additional file 7: of Combination of ELISA screening and seroneutralisation tests to expedite Zika virus seroprevalence studies
Creators: name: Nurtop, Elif
name: Villarroel, Paola
name: Pastorino, Boris
name: Ninove, Laetitia
name: Jan-Felix Drexler
name: Yelin Roca
name: Bouba Gake
name: Dubot-Peres, Audrey
name: Grard, Gilda
name: Peyrefitte, Christophe
name: StĂŠphane Priet
name: Lamballerie, Xavier
name: Gallian, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Comparison of CPE-based Virus Neutralization Titre100 and PRNT90 titres. (DOCX 168 kb)
Effective interactions between star polymers and colloidal particles
Creators: name: Jusufi, A.
name: Dzubiella, J.
name: Likos, C. N.
name: von Ferber, C.
name: Loewen, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using monomer-resolved Molecular Dynamics simulations and theoretical arguments based on the radial dependence of the osmotic pressure in the interior of a star, we systematically investigate the effective interactions between hard, colloidal particles and star polymers in a good solvent. The relevant parameters are the size ratio q between the stars and the colloids, as well as the number of polymeric arms f (functionality) attached to the common center of the star. By covering a wide range of q's ranging from zero (star against a flat wall) up to about 0.75, we establish analytical forms for the star-colloid interaction which are in excellent agreement with simulation results. A modified expression for the star-star interaction for low functionalities, f < 10 is also introduced.
description: 37 pages, 14 figures, preprint-version
Networking event: »Health, quality of life, and healthy lifestyle«. Dogodek mreženja: »Zdravje, kakovost življenja in zdrav življenjski slog«.
Creators: name: Semolič, Ziva
name: Šajn, Ana
name: Marušič, Uroš
name: Šklempe Kokić, Iva
name: Kovač, Siniša
name: Abazović, Ensar
name: Ismail, Ahmed
name: Meeusen, Romain
name: Milanović, Zoran
name: Korovljev, Darinka
name: Harih, Gregor
name: Radinovič, Katjuša
name: Holobar, Ales
name: Sayed, Mahmoud
name: Kokot, Katja
name: Zore, Anamarija
name: Valenčič, Vesna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: health
quality of life
healthy lifestyle

description: Predstavitev v okviru dogodka mreženja »Zdravje, kakovost življenja, in zdrav življenjski slog«, ki ga je 4.10.2023 organiziral ZRS Koper v okviru projekta KRPAN.

Presentation from networking event "Health, quality of life, and healthy lifestyle", organized by ZRS Koper on October 4, 2023 in the scope of the project KRPAN.
Berryogenesis: self-induced Berry flux and spontaneous non-equilibrium magnetism
Creators: name: Rudner, Mark S.
name: Song, Justin C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous symmetry breaking is central to the description of interacting phases of matter. Here we reveal a new mechanism through which a driven interacting system subject to a time-reversal symmetric driving field can spontaneously magnetize. We show that the strong internal ac fields of a metal driven close to its plasmon resonance may enable Berryogenesis: the spontaneous generation of a self-induced Bloch band Berry flux. The self-induced Berry flux supports and is sustained by a circulating plasmonic motion, which may arise even for a linearly polarized driving field. This non-equilibrium phase transition occurs above a critical driving amplitude, and may be of either continuous or discontinuous type. Berryogenesis relies on feedback due to interband coherences induced by internal fields, and may readily occur in a wide variety of multiband systems. We anticipate that graphene devices, in particular, provide a natural platform to achieve Berryogenesis and plasmon-mediated spontaneous non-equilibrium magnetization in present-day devices.
Additional file 5: of Combination of ELISA screening and seroneutralisation tests to expedite Zika virus seroprevalence studies
Creators: name: Nurtop, Elif
name: Villarroel, Paola
name: Pastorino, Boris
name: Ninove, Laetitia
name: Jan-Felix Drexler
name: Yelin Roca
name: Bouba Gake
name: Dubot-Peres, Audrey
name: Grard, Gilda
name: Peyrefitte, Christophe
name: StĂŠphane Priet
name: Lamballerie, Xavier
name: Gallian, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Sensitivity and specificity comparison of VNT and PRNT (threshold was set as 10 and 20) for a panel of 142 samples. (DOCX 15 kb)
Distribution of Eigenvalues of Ensembles of Asymmetrically Diluted Hopfield Matrices
Creators: name: Stariolo, D. A.
name: Curado, E. M. F.
name: Tamarit, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Grassmann variables and an analogy with two dimensional electrostatics, we obtain the average eigenvalue distribution $ρ(ω)$ of ensembles of $N \times N$ asymmetrically diluted Hopfield matrices in the limit $N \rightarrow \infty$. We found that in the limit of strong dilution the distribution is uniform in a circle in the complex plane.
description: 9 pages, latex, 4 figures
Search for Neutral Higgs Bosons of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model in e+e- Interactions at \sqrt{s} = 189 GeV
Creators: name: L3 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for the lightest neutral scalar and neutral pseudoscalar Higgs bosons in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is performed using 176.4 pb^-1 of integrated luminosity collected by L3 at a center-of-mass energy of 189 GeV. No signal is observed, and the data are consistent with the expected Standard Model background. Lower limits on the masses of the lightest neutral scalar and pseudoscalar Higgs bosons are given as a function of tan(beta). Lower mass limits for tan(beta)>1 are set at the 95% confidence level to be m_h > 77.1 GeV and m_A > 77.1 GeV.
Bulk Pumping in 2D Topological Phases
Creators: name: Bardyn, Charles-Edouard
name: Filippone, Michele
name: Giamarchi, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of topological (Thouless) pumping in topological phases is traditionally associated with Laughlin's pump argument for the quantization of the Hall conductance in two-dimensional (2D) quantum Hall systems. It relies on magnetic flux variations that thread the system of interest without penetrating its bulk, in the spirit of Aharonov-Bohm effects. Here we explore a different paradigm for topological pumping induced, instead, by magnetic flux variations $δχ$ inserted through the bulk of topological phases. We show that $δχ$ generically controls the analog of a topological pump, accompanied by robust physical phenomena. We demonstrate this concept of bulk pumping in two paradigmatic types of 2D topological phases: integer and fractional quantum Hall systems and topological superconductors. We show, in particular, that bulk pumping provides a unifying connection between seemingly distinct physical effects such as density variations described by Streda's formula in quantum Hall phases, and fractional Josephson currents in topological superconductors. We discuss the generalization of bulk pumping to other types of topological phases.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Can (noncommutative) geometry accommodate leptoquarks?
Creators: name: Paschke, Mario
name: Scheck, Florian
name: Sitarz, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the geometric interpretation of the Standard Model based on noncommutative geometry. Neglecting the $S_0$-reality symmetry one may introduce leptoquarks into the model. We give a detailed discussion of the consequences (both for the Connes-Lott and the spectral action) and compare the results with physical bounds. Our result is that in either case one contradicts the experimental results.
description: LaTeX2e, uses amsmath, amsthm, amsfonts
Mixing of metals during star cluster formation: statistics and implications for chemical tagging
Creators: name: Armillotta, Lucia
name: Krumholz, Mark R.
name: Fujimoto, Yusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ongoing surveys are in the process of measuring the chemical abundances in large numbers of stars, with the ultimate goal of reconstructing the formation history of the Milky Way using abundances as tracers. However, interpretation of these data requires that we understand the relationship between stellar distributions in chemical and physical space, i.e., how similar in chemical abundance do we expect a pair of stars to be as a function of the distance between their formation sites. We investigate this question by simulating the gravitational collapse of a turbulent molecular cloud extracted from a galaxy-scale simulation, seeded with chemical inhomogeneities with different initial spatial scales. We follow the collapse from galactic scales down to resolutions scales of $\approx 10^{-3}$ pc, and find that, during this process, turbulence mixes the metal patterns, reducing the abundance scatter initially present in the gas by an amount that depends on the initial scale of inhomogeneity of each metal field. However, we find that regardless of the initial spatial structure of the metals at the onset of collapse, the final stellar abundances are highly correlated on distances below a few pc, and nearly uncorrelated on larger distances. Consequently, the star formation process defines a natural size scale of $\sim 1$ pc for chemically-homogenous star clusters, suggesting that any clusters identified as homogenous in chemical space must have formed within $\sim 1$ pc of one another. However, in order to distinguish different star clusters in chemical space, observations across multiple elements will be required, and the elements that are likely to be most efficient at separating distinct clusters in chemical space are those whose correlation length in the ISM is of order tens of pc, comparable to the sizes of individual molecular clouds.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures; submitted to MNRAS
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00143
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00143, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
FLUID INCLUSION PETROGRAPHY AND MICROTHERMOMETRY ANALYSIS OF QUARTZITES OF GHATTIHOSAHALLI SCHIST BELT, DHARWAR CRATON, KARNATAKA, INDIA
Creators: name: M. VINAYA
name: GOVINDARAJU
name: G. S. SOMESHA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fluid inclusions, Fluid Petrography, Microthermometry, Quartzites.

description: Abstract

Fluid inclusions both in quartz of fuchsite quartzite and quartzite rocks from the Ghattihosahalli Schist Belt area were examined with microthermometric methods. The study focuses on analysis of primary and secondary fluid inclusions present in quartz hosted in the quartzites to explore the stress and temperature conditions at the time of formation of metasediment sequences of the study area. The results reveal the two-phase liquid-rich fluid inclusions that indicate that the intrusions of quartz veins in quartzites may have taken place between the temperature from 168.8°C to 256.3°C with an average of 205.55°C from a moderately saline fluid (1.49 to 10.2 wt. % NaCl equiv.). The final ice-melting temperatures ranges from -7.8°C to -2.1°C which indicate that the aqueous fluids are mainly H2O-NaCl. From the study, it is found that the minimum pressure during the trapping of this fluid inclusion in quartzites were ranging between 1.15 to 2.12 kbar. The study supports epithermal nature of fluid inclusions. The characteristic of fluid inclusions along with lithological and structural peculiarities, nature of structural features may be helpful in understanding the nature of geological formation of quartzites in the study area.
Additional file 6: of Combination of ELISA screening and seroneutralisation tests to expedite Zika virus seroprevalence studies
Creators: name: Nurtop, Elif
name: Villarroel, Paola
name: Pastorino, Boris
name: Ninove, Laetitia
name: Jan-Felix Drexler
name: Yelin Roca
name: Bouba Gake
name: Dubot-Peres, Audrey
name: Grard, Gilda
name: Peyrefitte, Christophe
name: StĂŠphane Priet
name: Lamballerie, Xavier
name: Gallian, Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Comparison of CPE-based Virus Neutralization Titre100 and PRNT50 titres. (DOCX 172 kb)
title: Gouvernorat Kafr esch-Scheich, Ägypten. Landschaftsarchäologie und regionale Siedlungsnetzwerke um den Fundplatz Tell el-Fara‘in im Nildelta und Untersuchungen am antiken Fundplatz Kom el-Gir. Die Arbeiten des Jahres 2018 und Frühjahres 2019
Creators: name: Schiestl, Robert
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2019

description: The focus of the work in the northwestern Nile delta shifted from a regional perspective to the local. The investigations concentrated on a Hellenistic-Late Roman settlement, Kom el-Gir, located about 4 km northeast of Buto (Tell el-Fara’in). Following the reconstruction of the regional waterscape the site’s immediate link to the adjacent Nile branch was explored by auger core drilling combined with an electric resistivity survey. Clear evidence for fluvial activity was detected north and east of the settlement. A small scale test excavation on Kom el-Gir was able to confirm the existence of a Late Roman fort, as had been previously suggested based on magnetometric images. This provides the first archaeological evidence of a Roman fort from the interior of the Delta.
On the M-Theory Approach to (Compactified) 5D Field Theories
Creators: name: Brandhuber, A.
name: Itzhaki, N.
name: Sonnenschein, J.
name: Theisen, S.
name: Yankielowizc, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct M-theory curves associated with brane configurations of SU(N), SO(N) and $Sp(2N)$ 5d supersymmetric gauge theories compactified on a circle. From the curves we can account for all the existing different SU(N) field theories with $N_f \leq 2 N$. This is the correct bound for $N \geq 3$. We remark on the exceptional case SU(2). The bounds obtained for SO(N) and $Sp(2N)$ are $N_f\leq N-4$ and $N_f\leq 2N+4$, respectively.
description: 18 pages, minor corrections
title: 21 Kaffeebohnen-Methode - Dein Alltag als Übung
Creators: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena. Bereich Hochschulsport. UNISPORT Jena
name: Jaekel, Sven
name: Schwadt, Josephine
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Achtsamkeit
subject: Aufmerksamkeit
subject: 610
subject: 796

description: In dieser Folge aus unserer Reihe “Dein Alltag als Übung” leitet dich Sophie Ziemer durch eine Methode, die dich dabei unterstützt, das Positive im Alltag zu erkennen. Auf unserer Webseite findest du diese Folge als PDF sowie viele weitere Inhalte für eine gesunde Pausengestaltung. Schön, dass du DABei bist! https://www.hochschulsport.uni-jena.de/digital-active-break/dein-alltag-als-uebung
description: AudioMove - Dein Audiokursprogramm für mehr Bewegung im Alltag
title: 22 Glück finden - Dein Alltag als Übung
Creators: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena. Bereich Hochschulsport. UNISPORT Jena
name: Jaekel, Sven
name: Schwadt, Josephine
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Achtsamkeit
subject: 610
subject: 796

description: In dieser Folge aus unserer Reihe “Dein Alltag als Übung” wirst du durch Sophie Ziemer erfahren, wie du dein Glück in dir und nicht im Außen finden kannst. Auf unserer Webseite findest du diese Folge als PDF sowie viele weitere Inhalte für eine gesunde Pausengestaltung. Schön, dass du DABei bist! https://www.hochschulsport.uni-jena.de/digital-active-break/dein-alltag-als-uebung
description: AudioMove - Dein Audiokursprogramm für mehr Bewegung im Alltag
Additional file 1 of The gender-related variability in the pharmacokinetics and antiplasmodial activity of naphthoquine in rodents
Creators: name: Xie, Yuewu
name: Liu, Huixiang
name: Sun, Yanhong
name: Xing, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Representative multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) chromatograms of: (A) a blank rat plasma sample, (B) a blank rat plasma sample spiked with NQ (2 ng/mL) and IS, (C) a rat plasma sample at 5.0 h after a single oral administration of NQ (40 mg/kg).
Yangian doubles of classical types and their vertex representations
Creators: name: Jing, Naihuan
name: Yang, Fan
name: Liu, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Yangian double $\text{DY}_{\hbar}(\mathfrak{g}_N)$ is introduced for the classical types of $\mathfrak{g}_N=\mathfrak{o}_{2n+1}$, $\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}$, $\mathfrak{o}_{2n}$. Via the Gauss decomposition of the generator matrix, the Yangian double is given the Drinfeld presentation. In addition, bosonization of level $1$ realizations for the Yangian double $\text{DY}_{\hbar}(\mathfrak{g}_N)$ of non-simply-laced types are explicitly constructed.
description: 50 pages, 0 figures. Revised version
Additional file 2 of The gender-related variability in the pharmacokinetics and antiplasmodial activity of naphthoquine in rodents
Creators: name: Xie, Yuewu
name: Liu, Huixiang
name: Sun, Yanhong
name: Xing, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Representative dose response curves for chloroquine (CQ, positive model drug, A), naphthoquine (NQ) in male mice (B), and NQ in female mice (C). The parasite growth is measured in fluorescence units and normalized to the control values to give percentage growth.
Formation and destruction of SiS in space
Creators: name: Zanchet, Alexandre
name: Roncero, Octavio
name: Agúndez, Marcelino
name: Cernicharo, José
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of SiS in space seems to be restricted to a few selected types of astronomical environments. It is long known to be present in circumstellar envelopes around evolved stars and it has also been detected in a handful of star-forming regions with evidence of outflows, like Sgr\,B2, Orion\,KL and more recently L1157-B1. The kinetics of reactions involving SiS is very poorly known and here we revisit the chemistry of SiS in space by studying some potentially important reactions of formation and destruction of this molecule. We calculated {\it ab initio} potential energy surfaces of the SiOS system and computed rate coefficients in the temperature range 50-2500 K for the reaction of destruction of SiS, in collisions with atomic O, and of its formation, through the reaction between Si and SO. We find that both reactions are rapid, with rate coefficients of a few times 10$^{-10}$ cm$^3$ s$^{-1}$, almost independent of temperature. In the reaction between Si and SO, SiO production is 5-7 times more efficient than SiS formation. The reaction of SiS with O atoms can play an important role in destroying SiS in envelopes around evolved stars. We built a simple chemical model of a postshock gas to study the chemistry of SiS in protostellar outflows and we found that SiS forms with a lower abundance and later than SiO, that SiS is efficiently destroyed through reaction with O, and that the main SiS-forming reactions are Si + SO and Si + SO$_2$.
description: Accepted for publication in AstroPhys. J. (June 2018)
Design and measurement methods for a lithium vapor box similarity experiment
Creators: name: Schwartz, Jacob A
name: Emdee, Eric D
name: Jaworski, M A
name: Goldston, R J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lithium vapor box divertor is a concept for handling the extreme divertor heat fluxes in magnetic fusion devices. In a baffled slot divertor, plasma interacts with a dense cloud of Li vapor which radiates and cools the plasma, leading to recombination and detachment. Before testing on a tokamak the concept should be validated: we plan to study detachment and heat redistribution by a Li vapor cloud in laboratory experiments. Mass changes and temperatures are measured to validate a Direct Simulation Monte Carlo model of neutral Li. The initial experiment involves a 5 cm diameter steel box containing 10 g of Li held at 650 degrees C as vapor flows out a wide nozzle into a similarly-sized box at a lower temperature. Diagnosis is made challenging by the required material compatibility with lithium vapor. Vapor pressure a steep function of temperature, so to validate mass flow models to within 10%, absolute temperature to within 4.5 K is required. The apparatus is designed to be used with an analytical balance to determine mass transport. Details of the apparatus and methods of temperature and mass flow measurements are presented.
description: 5 pages. Contributed paper published as part of the Proceedings of the 22nd Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics, San Diego, California, April, 2018