cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Signature of chiral fermion instability in the Weyl semimetal TaAs above the quantum limit
Creators: name: Zhang, Cheng-Long
name: Tong, Bingbing
name: Yuan, Zhujun
name: Lin, Ziquan
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Zhang, Jinglei
name: Xi, Chuan-Ying
name: Wang, Zhong
name: Jia, Shuang
name: Zhang, Chi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the electrical transport properties for Weyl semimetal TaAs in an intense magnetic field. Series of anomalies occur in the longitudinal magnetoresistance and Hall signals at ultra-low temperatures when the Weyl electrons are confined into the lowest Landau level. These strongly temperature-dependent anomalies are ascribed to the electron-hole pairing instability. Our measurements show that the Weyl semimetal TaAs in the ultraquantum regime provides a good platform for studying electron-electron interaction in topological nontrivial semimetals.
title: Ultrasound-guided sub-acromial bursal injections - outcome at 6 weeks
Creators: name: Jafari, Maya
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Ultrasound-guided sub-acromial sub-deltoid bursal (SSB) injection is one of the most common procedures performed by musculoskeletal radiologists. The efficacy of these injections is difficult to establish due to the heterogeneity in quality of...
Use of an ontology-based note-taking tool to improve communication between analysts and their clients
Creators: name: Christopherson, Laura L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005
Subjects: Ontology
Communication
Terminology
Systems analysis
Requirements Engineering

description: Every systems design project starts with a conversation between clients and systems  analysts/developers. Eliciting knowledge via communication is fraught with difficulty;  yet it is required if requirements are to be discerned. When the success of the project rests  on a wildcard like communication, it is no surprise that many IT projects go over  schedule and budget and are replete with errors. By deliberately examining clients'  natural language expressions of the problem space and then classifying knowledge  contained therein, it was possible to create an ontology-based note-taking tool. This paper  investigates and demonstrates success in the tool's ability to aid analysts in aligning their  views of the problem space with their clients' views. Although the reliability of the tool  requires further investigation, the raw numbers suggested that consistency of use is  possible. Furthermore, the tool was considered to provide complete coverage of concepts  by those who used it. It has potential and further work is needed.
Quantification of stylistic differences in human- and ASR-produced transcripts of African American English
Creators: name: Heuser, Annika
name: Kendall, Tyler
name: del Rio, Miguel
name: McNamara, Quinten
name: Bhandari, Nishchal
name: Miller, Corey
name: Jetté, Migüel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Common measures of accuracy used to assess the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, as well as human transcribers, conflate multiple sources of error. Stylistic differences, such as verbatim vs non-verbatim, can play a significant role in ASR performance evaluation when differences exist between training and test datasets. The problem is compounded for speech from underrepresented varieties, where the speech to orthography mapping is not as standardized. We categorize the kinds of stylistic differences between 6 transcription versions, 4 human- and 2 ASR-produced, of 10 hours of African American English (AAE) speech. Focusing on verbatim features and AAE morphosyntactic features, we investigate the interactions of these categories with how well transcripts can be compared via word error rate (WER). The results, and overall analysis, help clarify how ASR outputs are a function of the decisions made by the training data's human transcribers.
description: Published in Interspeech 2024 Proceedings, 5 pages excluding references, 5 figures
title: MRI detected maternal pelvic ring injuries after first childbirth in asymptomatic women
Creators: name: Brandon , Catherine
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: About half of women report some degree of pelvic pain and/or low back pain during pregnancy and in the early postpartum period. This pain can be severe enough to limit activities of daily living in about 6% of women. Some resort to crutches for...
Bruck nets and partial Sherk planes
Creators: name: Bamberg, John
name: Fawcett, Joanna B.
name: Lansdown, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51E14, 51E05, 51E15, 51F05

description: In Bachmann's Aufbau der Geometrie aus dem Spiegelungsbegriff (1959), it was shown that a finite metric plane is a Desarguesian affine plane of odd order equipped with a perpendicularity relation on lines, and conversely. Sherk (1967) generalised this result to characterise the finite affine planes of odd order by removing the 'three reflections axioms' from a metric plane. We show that one can obtain a larger class of natural finite geometries, the so-called Bruck nets of even degree, by weakening Sherk's axioms to allow non-collinear points.
description: We have removed the condition from our main theorem that there is a constant number of lines on any point. Instead, we have replaced it with the much weaker condition that there is a line all of whose points are thick (incident with more than 2 lines)
Los Angeles Times Poll: California Politics
Creators: name: Los Angeles Times
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: 1990 Democratic primary candidates(10); 1990 Republican primary candidates(3); proposition 108(2); proposition 111(2); proposition 116 (2); proposition 112(2); proposition 118(2); proposition 119(2); proposition 115(2); absentee ballot(1); most important issue influencing vote for Governor(1); death penalty(4); abortion(5); freezing of cost of living benefits for the needy(1); qualities of gubernatorial candidates(12); Democratic gubernatorial debate(8); gubernatorial candidate choice(2).
An Evaluation of Arabic Transliteration Methods
Creators: name: Lawson, David R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008
Subjects: Cataloging--Transliteration--Use Studies
Arabic literature--Cataloging
Cataloging
Arabic language--Transliteration
Transliteration

description: The American Library Association and the Library of Congress currently use a cooperatively developed Arabic transliteration system that is not ASCII-compatible and that incorporates the use of diacritical marks native to neither Arabic nor English. This study seeks to investigate whether the adoption of an alternate Arabic transliteration system by ALA and LC can increase both user access to the materials as well as the ability of librarians to correctly catalog them. The various systems are evaluated based upon phonetic and spelling accuracy, as well as usability, the adherence to not using non-native diacritics, and their compatibility with ASCII standards. A parallel with the issues in Korean transliteration is made in order to show how another language written in a non-Roman script approached the issues. After the analysis, a recommendation is made and avenues for further study are explored.
MPEC 2023-T73 : 2023 TB2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TB2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Optimal Site for Bone Graft Harvesting from the Iliac Bone
Creators: name: Batohi, Bhavna
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Grafts

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Cancellous and corticocancellous bone graft is commonly retrieved from a site just posterior to the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) or just anterior to the posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS). Studies have shown harvest volumes from the ASIS...
Moynihan Survey of Registered Democratic Voters #2
Creators: name: Moynihan Surveys
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Democratic voter participation (3); favorability of Democrats (9); abortion (1); defense spending (1); federal aid for New York City (1); Soviet Union (1); Gerald Ford social spending (1); Israel (1); description of Democratic candidates (44); Democratic primary preference (4); congressional election preference (3); election media coverage (2); political campaign contributions (2); political views (1); labor union (1).
“The Zine Scheme”: A Comparison of Five Institutions’ Methods of Zine Description and an Assessment of the xZINECOREx Metadata Schema for the Creation of a Zine Union Catalog
Creators: name: Gootzeit, Julia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018
Subjects: Union catalogs--Evaluation
Grey literature
Metadata mapping

description: This paper examines the schemas used to describe zines across the collections of five different institutions: the Queer Zine Archive Project (QZAP), Barnard Zine Library, the Bingham Zine Collections, Long Beach Public Library’s zine collection, and Salford Zine Library, and compares them to the xZINECOREx metadata schema which was created in order to facilitate a union catalog of zines. Records were selected from each institution, and each schema was mapped to the xZINECOREx metadata schema. The selected records, schemas, and crosswalk were then analyzed. Overall, xZINECOREx has the potential to facilitate the creation of a union catalog and allow institutions to share the work they have already done describing their zine collections. Difficulties in mapping the schemas from each institution to xZINECOREx came primarily from attributes mapping to multiple xZINECOREx attributes, and from xZINECOREx failing to have attributes that described a series of zines under one record.
MPEC 2023-T74 : 2023 TC2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TC2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Parallel Hall effect from 3D single-component metamaterials
Creators: name: Kern, Christian
name: Kadic, Muamer
name: Wegener, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a class of three-dimensional metamaterial architectures composed of a single doped semiconductor (e.g., n-Si) in air or vacuum that lead to unusual effective behavior of the classical Hall effect. Using an anisotropic structure, we numerically demonstrate a Hall voltage that is parallel---rather than orthogonal---to the external static magnetic-field vector ("parallel Hall effect"). The sign of this parallel Hall voltage can be determined by a structure parameter. Together with the previously demonstrated positive or negative orthogonal Hall voltage, we demonstrate four different sign combinations
A Course and Syllabus Review of ALA-Accredited Master's Programs: Focus on Education for Library Instruction
Creators: name: Pappert, Rebecca A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005
Subjects: Library schools
Curricula
Professional education
Library instruction

description: This study follows a historical trend of assessing ALA-accredited library school curricula  for the presence of coursework related to library instruction. A web review was  conducted, analyzing class offerings for courses focused on library instruction. Course  syllabi were also assessed for indications of particular topic areas including: classroom  management, understanding student perspectives, ability to apply information literacy  competencies, development of instructional materials, assessment of student learning,  collegial partnerships and leadership skills. Results indicate that more than 60% of  professional library schools offer a full-semester course related to library instruction.  While theory, practice and evaluation of library instruction are widely taught, syllabi  analysis indicates a need for students to obtain actual teaching experience through  practicums or field experience. It is also evident that greater emphasis needs to be placed  on the formation of collegial partnerships and leadership in the classroom.
Harvard School of Public Health Poll: The Low-Income Southern States Survey – Wave 2
Creators: name: Harvard T.H. Chan School Of Public Health
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2018

description: Health insurance coverage (8); familiarity with health insurance marketplaces (1); media coverage in support of/opposed to Affordable Care Act (1); health insurance marketplace experiences (7); lost or changed health insurance in past year (1); effect of health care law on respondent (1); number of personal health care providers (1); changed or lost doctor(s) in past year (2); main medical care location (1); ease of getting doctor appointment (2); outpatient visits in past year (2); emergency room visits in past year (3); overnight hospitalization in past year (1); out-of-pocket medical costs (1); quality of medical care (1); affordability of medical care and medication (3); cholesterol checked in past year (1); diabetes testing in past year (1); routine checkup in past year (1); overall personal health (1); personal medical conditions (9); treatment of medical conditions in past year (1); depression symptoms in past two weeks (2).
title: Cancellations in Musculoskeletal interventions
Creators: name: GABA, SUCHI
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Background It was experienced that substantial number of patients who were booked for out patient (OP) Musculoskeletal (MSK) interventions were cancelled on the day of attendance. Reasons being failure to attend, but also preventable reasons such as...
MPEC 2023-T75 : 2023 TD2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TD2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A Community Contribution Framework for Sharing Materials Data with Materials Project
Creators: name: Huck, Patrick
name: Jain, Anubhav
name: Gunter, Dan
name: Winston, Donald
name: Persson, Kristin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As scientific discovery becomes increasingly data-driven, software platforms are needed to efficiently organize and disseminate data from disparate sources. This is certainly the case in the field of materials science. For example, Materials Project has generated computational data on over 60,000 chemical compounds and has made that data available through a web portal and REST interface. However, such portals must seek to incorporate community submissions to expand the scope of scientific data sharing. In this paper, we describe MPContribs, a computing/software infrastructure to integrate and organize contributions of simulated or measured materials data from users. Our solution supports complex submissions and provides interfaces that allow contributors to share analyses and graphs. A RESTful API exposes mechanisms for book-keeping, retrieval and aggregation of submitted entries, as well as persistent URIs or DOIs that can be used to reference the data in publications. Our approach isolates contributed data from a host project's quality-controlled core data and yet enables analyses across the entire dataset, programmatically or through customized web apps. We expect the developed framework to enhance collaborative determination of material properties and to maximize the impact of each contributor's dataset. In the long-term, MPContribs seeks to make Materials Project an institutional, and thus community-wide, memory for computational and experimental materials science.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, Proceedings of 2015 IEEE 11th International Conference on eScience, to be published in IEEE Computer Society
title: Peripheral nerve abnormalities: A pictorial review.
Creators: name: Delimpasis, Georgios
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To present characteristic cases of peripheral nerve pathology. To illustrate and discuss the imaging findings depicted by ultrasound as well as...
Oyedaea verbesinoides DC.
Creators: name: MONRO, A. K.
name: SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D.
name: GONZÁLEZ, F.
name: CHACÓN, O.
name: SOLANO, D.
name: RODRÍGUEZ, A.
name: ZAMORA, N.
name: FEDELE, E.
name: CORREA, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Oyedaea
Oyedaea verbesinoides

description: Oyedaea verbesinoides DC.
Margarita de monte (CR).
 Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 500–2300 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Venezuela. Records: A. Rodríguez 9755 (INB), D. Santamaría 3470 (INB), D. Solano 2851 (INB).
 ψ Pentacalia andicola (Turcz.) Cuatrec.
 Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 2500–3500 m, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Ecuador, Venezuela. Records: A. S. Weston 10187 (MO), B.B. Klitgaard 752 (BM), E. Alfaro 1331 (INB), G. Davidse 25302 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 26046 (CR, MO), F. Quesada 1807 (INB), S. Knapp 9846 (BM, INB).
 ψ Pentacalia firmipes (Greenm.) Cuatrec.
 Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 2400–3700 m, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: A.K. Monro 5160 (BM, INB), A. S. Weston 10188 (MO), E. Alfaro 3975 (INB), G. Davidse 23899 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 25290 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 25300 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 25869 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 25891 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 25936 (CR, MO), L.D. Gómez 22679 (MO), S. Knapp 9843 (BM, INB), S. Knapp 9882 (BM, INB). Global conservation status: Endangered (EN), B1ab(i,iii).
description: Published as part of MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 322 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13698397
title: Ultrasound of Peripheral Nerves: Expected features and Shocks!
Creators: name: Batohi, Bhavna
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The aims of this presentation are to demonstrate the normal anatomy of peripheral nerves at the wrist, elbow, knee and ankle and to describe ultrasound assessment of the various pathologies and incidental findings that may be encountered when...
Weak values obtained from mass-energy equivalence
Creators: name: Zhang, Miao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum weak measurement, measuring some observable quantities within the selected subensemble of the entire quantum ensemble, can produce many interesting results such as the superluminal phenomena. An outcome of such a measurement is the weak value which has been applied to amplify some weak signals of quantum interactions in lots of previous references. Here, we apply the weak measurement to the system of relativistic cold atoms. According to mass-energy equivalence, the internal energy of an atom will contribute its rest mass and consequently the external momentum of center of mass. This implies a weak coupling between the internal and external degrees of freedom of atoms moving in the free space. After a duration of this coupling, a weak value can be obtained by post-selecting an internal state of atoms. We show that, the weak value can change the momentum uncertainty of atoms and consequently help us to experimentally measure the weak effects arising from mass-energy equivalence.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
title: Not so crystal-clear!! Crystal deposition arthropathies presenting as soft tissue masses
Creators: name: Jain, Abhishek
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To make the reader aware of crystal arthropathies as potential causes of atypical soft tissue masses. To discuss the usual locations and imaging appearances of such crystal deposition soft tissue...
MPEC 2023-T76 : 2023 TE2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TE2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Imaging Paediatric Joint Effusions: Techniques, Findings and Pitfalls
Creators: name: Mak, Davina
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Arthritides
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Paediatric
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this poster is to provide radiologists who do not routinely perform paediatric musculoskeletal ultrasound the knowledge to perform a joint ultrasound and recognize a joint effusion. Normal anatomy and joint effusion on ultrasound are...
Student Teaching and Research Laboratory Focusing on Brain-computer Interface Paradigms - A Creative Environment for Computer Science Students -
Creators: name: Rutkowski, Tomasz M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an applied concept of a brain-computer interface (BCI) student research laboratory (BCI-LAB) at the Life Science Center of TARA, University of Tsukuba, Japan. Several successful case studies of the student projects are reviewed together with the BCI Research Award 2014 winner case. The BCI-LAB design and project-based teaching philosophy is also explained. Future teaching and research directions summarize the review.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for EMBC 2015, IEEE copyright
Intranets as a tool for communication, collaboration and knowledge management
Creators: name: Toney, Hannah Rains
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2001
Subjects: Web sites
Web portals
Intranets

description: This paper examines intranets, one of the most widely adapted information sharing tools in today's corporate world.  As the economy moves more and more towards an information economy, the way we organize our information becomes more and more important.  Intranets are information systems that capture and present an organization's knowledge base.  In this paper, the term intranet is defined and its parts explained.  Challenges faced by today's intranets are also examined.  This paper shows that intranets facilitate communication, collaboration and knowledge management.
Self-consistent triaxial models
Creators: name: Sanders, Jason L.
name: Evans, N. Wyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present self-consistent triaxial stellar systems that have analytic distribution functions (DFs) expressed in terms of the actions. These provide triaxial density profiles with cores or cusps at the centre. They are the first self-consistent triaxial models with analytic DFs suitable for modelling giant ellipticals and dark haloes. Specifically, we study triaxial models that reproduce the Hernquist profile from Williams & Evans (2015), as well as flattened isochrones of the form proposed by Binney (2014). We explore the kinematics and orbital structure of these models in some detail. The models typically become more radially anisotropic on moving outwards, have velocity ellipsoids aligned in Cartesian coordinates in the centre and aligned in spherical polar coordinates in the outer parts. In projection, the ellipticity of the isophotes and the position angle of the major axis of our models generally changes with radius. So, a natural application is to elliptical galaxies that exhibit isophote twisting. As triaxial Stäckel models do not show isophote twists, our DFs are the first to generate mass density distributions that do exhibit this phenomenon, typically with a gradient of $\approx 10^\circ$/effective radius, which is comparable to the data. Triaxiality is a natural consequence of models that are susceptible to the radial orbit instability. We show how a family of spherical models with anisotropy profiles that transition from isotropic at the centre to radially anisotropic becomes unstable when the outer anisotropy is made sufficiently radial. Models with a larger outer anisotropy can be constructed but are found to be triaxial. We argue that the onset of the radial orbit instability can be identified with the transition point when adiabatic relaxation yields strongly triaxial rather than weakly spherical endpoints.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, submitted to MNRAS, comments welcome
Caliber based spectral gap optimization of order parameters (SGOOP) for sampling complex molecular systems
Creators: name: Tiwary, Pratyush
name: Berne, B. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In modern day simulations of many-body systems much of the computational complexity is shifted to the identification of slowly changing molecular order parameters called collective variables (CV) or reaction coordinates. A vast array of enhanced sampling methods are based on the identification and biasing of these low-dimensional order parameters, whose fluctuations are important in driving rare events of interest. Here describe a new algorithm for finding optimal low-dimensional collective variables for use in enhanced sampling biasing methods like umbrella sampling, metadynamics and related methods, when limited prior static and dynamic information is known about the system, and a much larger set of candidate CVs is specified. The algorithm involves estimating the best combination of these candidate CVs, as quantified by a maximum path entropy estimate of the spectral gap for dynamics viewed as a function of that CV. Through multiple practical examples, we show how this post-processing procedure can lead to optimization of CV and several orders of magnitude improvement in the convergence of the free energy calculated through metadynamics, essentially giving the ability to extract useful information even from unsuccessful metadynamics runs.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures; corrected missing figure number and added a reference
Schistocarpha eupatorioides Kuntze
Creators: name: MONRO, A. K.
name: SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D.
name: GONZÁLEZ, F.
name: CHACÓN, O.
name: SOLANO, D.
name: RODRÍGUEZ, A.
name: ZAMORA, N.
name: FEDELE, E.
name: CORREA, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Schistocarpha
Schistocarpha eupatorioides

description: Schistocarpha eupatorioides (Fenzl) Kuntze
 Terrestrial herbs or shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1800 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia. Records: A. Rodríguez 11374 (BM, INB, MO, PMA).
 ψ Senecio costaricensis R.M.King
Terrestrial herbs or shrubs.Distribution in PILA2300–3500
 m, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: E. Alfaro 3321 (INB), E. Alfaro 3497 (INB), G. Herrera 3701 (INB, MO). Global conservation status: Endangered (EN), B1ab(i,iii).
 ψ Senecio cooperi (Greenm.) H.Rob. & Cuatrec.
 Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 900–3100 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez 11964 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), C. Hamilton 735 (MO), G. Davidse 25106 (CR, MO), J. Bittner 1892 (INB, MO), S. Knapp 9985 (BM, INB). Global conservation status: Vulnerable (VU), B1ab(i,iii).
description: Published as part of MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 322 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13698397
title: Radiological Differences Between Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis And Adult Rheumatoid Disease
Creators: name: Mak, Davina
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Arthritides
subject: Education
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: MR
subject: Paediatric
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To understand and identify the key differences between juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and adult rheumatoid...
title: Retrospective review of radiographically occult femoral and pelvic fractures detected by MRI following low-energy trauma.
Creators: name: Yeap, Phey
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Pelvis
subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: It has been suggested that as our population ages,the incidence ofproximal femoralfractures following low energy trauma will significantly rise. Many patients suspected of having sustained such an injuryhave no detectablefracture on radiographs. In...
title: MR imaging findings of elastofibroma dorsi in correlation with pathological features
Creators: name: Tsifountoudis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Elastofibroma dorsi (ED) is a benign soft tissue tumor that classically presents as an ill-defined mass at the inferior pole of the scapula. Several studies have indicated the benefits of using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to identify ED. This...
A comparison of print vs. www-based read-reference sources
Creators: name: Lynn, Susan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1999
Subjects: Internet--Evaluation
Reference services--Automation
Internet--Directors
World Wide Web--Directories

description: An evaluation and comparison of print ready-reference sources versus WWW-based ready-reference sources. This investigation evaluated four directories available in both print format and on the Web. Each directory was individually evaluated against a list of pertinent criteria. Evaluation results of individual directories were compared to determine if the WWW-based format was superior to the print format of each directory. Results of the investigation demonstrate that neither the print format nor the WWW format of any of the directories evaluated is significantly superior to the other.
Gallup/UBS Poll: June, 2002 US Investor Optimism Index
Creators: name: UBS
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2003

description: Current employment status (2); optimistic/pessimistic about investment (2); ability to maintain/increase current income over next twelve months (1); factors that could affect investment environment over next twelve months (4); how long been investing in financial markets (1); rate of return on portfolio (4); overall rate of return for investors (2); current level of risk for investing in stock market (1); good time/not a good time to invest in financial markets (1); value of stock market (1); foreign assets in portfolio (2); Federal Reserve (3); stock market will be higher/lower/same a year from now (1); percentage of investment portfolio in certain categories (4); attractiveness of certain types of investments (6); trades in financial markets (4); credibility of recommendations of research analysts in financial services firms (1); conflict of interest between Wall Street firms' research/investment banking (1); ways to deal with objectivity of financial analysts (5).
Foliated hyperbolicity and foliations with hyperbolic leaves
Creators: name: Bonatti, Christian
name: Gómez-Mont, Xavier
name: Martínez, Matilde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a lamination in a compact space and a laminated vector field $X$ which is hyperbolic when restricted to the leaves of the lamination, we distinguish a class of $X$-invariant probabilities that describe the behaviour of almost every $X$-orbit in every leaf, that we call u-Gibbs states. We apply this to the case of foliations in compact manifolds having leaves with negative curvature, using the foliated hyperbolic vector field on the unit tangent bundle to the foliation generating the leaf geodesics. When the Lyapunov exponents of such an ergodic u-Gibbs states are negative, it is an SRB-measure (having a positive Lebesgue basin of attraction). When the foliation is by hyperbolic leaves, this class of probabilities coincide with the classical harmonic measures introduced by L. Garnett. If furthermore the foliation is transversally conformal and does not admit a transverse invariant measure we show that the ergodic u-Gibbs states are finitely many, supported each in one minimal set of the foliation, have negative Lyapunov exponents and the union of their basins of attraction has full Lebesgue measure. The leaf geodesics emanating from a point have a proportion whose asymptotic statistics is described by each of these ergodic u-Gibbs states, giving rise to continuous visibility functions of the attractors. Reversing time, by considering $-X$, we obtain the existence of the same number of repellors of the foliated geodesic flow having the same harmonic measures as projections to $M$. In the case of only 1 attractor, we obtain a North to South pole dynamics.
Assertion of Political Identity - The Ho Adivasis of Singhbhum 1770-1859.pdf
Creators: name: Sen, Asoka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other Indigenous studies not elsewhere classified

description: The story of resistance and rebellion by the Ho adivasis of Kolhan in erstwhile Singhbhum district of Bihar
 has for some decades been studied under the broad rubric of anti-British uprisings. These writings more or
 less foregrounded adivasi struggles as negating colonial rule, rather than emphasising identity assertion as
 the positive trigger. Moreover, there is not much attempt to critically examine colonial records, on which
 these reconstructions were largely based, to expose the hegemonic mentality, which conducted the erasure
 of the indigenes. This essay seeks to underline their assertion, over the territory they inhabited. This is
 premised on the very consciousness of agency or a maker, rather than subjecthood and marginalisation,
 stimulating them either to resist any bid to encroach into it or rebel when alien rule was imposed on them.
 The paper is divided in three broad sections. After exploring the fructification of Ho agency in the first,
 the second portrays the story of resistance and rebellion by progressively narrating Ho resistance to feudal
 expansion: 1770-1800, to local chiefs and the English in 1820-21, to feudal rule and British expansion
 1830-37 and Civil Rebellion of the Hos during1857-59. Summing up the deliberations, the last highlights
 how this assertion may be identified as the pre-history of Jharkhand movement.
Gallup/UBS Poll: October, 2002 US Investor Optimism Index
Creators: name: UBS
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2003

description: Current employment status (2); optimistic/pessimistic about investment (2); ability to maintain/increase current income over next twelve months (1); factors that could affect investment environment over next twelve months (4); how long been investing in financial markets (1); rate of return on portfolio (4); overall rate of return for investors (4); current level of risk for investing in stock market (1); good time/not a good time to invest in financial markets (1); value of stock market (1); Federal Reserve Bank (2); stock market will be higher/lower/same a year from now (1); attractiveness of currencies (2); 2002 Congressional election (3); effect of Congressional elections on investment climate in United States (3); factors affecting vote for Congress (7); Republicans/Democrats would handle certain issues better (7).
A study of the information and reading interests of boys, ages seven to thirteen, in North Carolina
Creators: name: Yusko, Stacey M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003
Subjects: Surveys--Boys' reading
Boys' reading interests

description: This study analyzes the current information and reading interests of boys ages seven to thirteen in North Carolina. Information was drawn from response cards distributed by the North Carolina State Library Program that asked the question "what would you like to know more about?" From a total of about 150,000 responses, 1,400 responses that were submitted by boys ages 7 to 13 were analyzed and graphed. The findings of this study are that boys are interested in a wide variety of topics, but that there are a few general areas in which interests seem to cluster. Animals, science and sports are popular across all ages, while interest in computers and biography increases as age increases. There is a marked interest in non-fiction, which supports previous findings of research into reading interests.
title: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Reconstruction
Creators: name: Abreu, Elisa
Publisher: name: European Society of Muscoskeletal Radiology
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure Details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the procedure ofanterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. To review the indications for application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluating ACL reconstruction. To analisethe MRI appearance of normal ACL graft...
Senecio multivenius Benth.
Creators: name: MONRO, A. K.
name: SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D.
name: GONZÁLEZ, F.
name: CHACÓN, O.
name: SOLANO, D.
name: RODRÍGUEZ, A.
name: ZAMORA, N.
name: FEDELE, E.
name: CORREA, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Senecio
Senecio multivenius

description: Senecio multivenius Benth.
Quiebrahacha, Tabaquillo, Quiebra hacha, Quiebrabracho (CR).
 Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1100–3500 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: E. Alfaro 3818 (INB), G. Davidse 105380 (CR), G. Davidse 25833 (MO), G. Herrera 2824 (MO), L. Angulo 210 (INB, MO).
description: Published as part of MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, pp. 448-450 in Phytotaxa 322 (1) on pages 448-450, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.322.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13698397
Lasry-Lions, Lax-Oleinik and Generalized characteristics
Creators: name: Chen, Cui
name: Cheng, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the recent works \cite{Cannarsa-Chen-Cheng} and \cite{Cannarsa-Cheng3}, an intrinsic approach of the propagation of singularities along the generalized characteristics was obtained, even in global case, by a procedure of sup-convolution with the kernel the fundamental solutions of the associated Hamilton-Jacobi equations. In the present paper, we exploit the relations among Lasry-Lions regularization, Lax-Oleinik operators (or inf/sup-convolution) and generalized characteristics, which are discussed in the context of the variational setting of Tonelli Hamiltonian dynamics, such as Mather theory and weak KAM theory.
CBS News Poll # 2003-03D: George W. Bush/Iraq
Creators: name: CBS News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2003

description: George W. Bush job approval (2); George W. Bush handling of foreign policy (1); George W. Bush handling of the economy (1); George W. Bush handling of Iraq situation (1); U.N. handling of the Iraq situation (1); U.N. job approval (1); Condition of Economy (1); Approve of U.S. military action in Iraq (1); Bush administration has evidence to support Iraq attack (1); Confidence in George W. Bush in dealing with international crisis (1); Bush administrations tried to have a diplomatic solution to Iraq (1); U.S. take military action in Iraq soon (1); Closer to your view about U.S. military action in Iraq (1); U.N. votes against military action (1); U.S. lose vote in U.N. (1); U.S. take military action without U.N. (1); Iraq situation challenged U.N. influence in future matters (1); Iraq situation affected U.S. influence in international relations (1); Reason for no vote in U.N. (1); Main reason for France not supporting U.S. (1); Progress of U.N. weapon inspectors (1); Removal of Saddam Hussein from power worth American life (2); If U.N. gives Iraq more time will it help with peace (1); International leaders have respect for George W. Bush (1); George W. Bush has respect for International leaders (1); Bush administration considering all options with regards to Iraq (1); War with Iraq affect U.S. economy (1); Terrorism increase or decrease with U.S. attack on Iraq (3); George W. Bush's religious preferences and war with Iraq (1); Vote in the 2000 Presidential Election (1); George W. Bush's address to the nation (2); Should George W. Bush have given Saddam Hussein ultimatum (1); Believe that there is still a peaceful resolution to Iraq situation (1); Approve of U.S. military action in Iraq (1); Main reason for military action in Iraq (1); Should George W. Bush have waited for U.N. approval (1); Has Bush administration tried for diplomatic solution (1); Will U.S. war with Iraq lead to war with other Arab countries (1); Removal of Saddam Hussein lead to Middle-East stability (1); Should Bush administration have called for a new vote for U.N. approval for military action in Iraq (1); How long would a war in Iraq take (1); More worried since George W. Bush gave ultimatum (1).
CBS News Poll # 2003-05B: Economy/Terrorism/Iraq
Creators: name: CBS News
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: George W. Bush job performance (6); peace in the Middle East (2); terrorism (6); most important problem facing the nation (1); economy (2); taxes vs. deficit (1); taxes (2); taxes effecting economy (1); Congressional job performance (1); Saudi Arabia (2); France (1); foreign policy (2); Iraq (9); intelligence agencies and weapons (3); Saddam Hussein (3); civil liberties (3); Iran (1).