cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Searching for Fermi Surfaces in Super-QED
Creators: name: Cherman, Aleksey
name: Grozdanov, Sašo
name: Hardy, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exploration of strongly-interacting finite-density states of matter has been a major recent application of gauge-gravity duality. When the theories involved have a known Lagrangian description, they are typically deformations of large $N$ supersymmetric gauge theories, which are unusual from a condensed-matter point of view. In order to better interpret the strong-coupling results from holography, an understanding of the weak-coupling behavior of such gauge theories would be useful for comparison. We take a first step in this direction by studying several simple supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric toy model gauge theories at zero temperature. Our supersymmetric examples are $\mathcal{N}=1$ super-QED and $\mathcal{N}=2$ super-QED, with finite densities of electron number and R-charge respectively. Despite the fact that fermionic fields couple to the chemical potentials we introduce, the structure of the interaction terms is such that in both of the supersymmetric cases the fermions do not develop a Fermi surface. One might suspect that all of the charge in such theories would be stored in the scalar condensates, but we show that this is not necessarily the case by giving an example of a theory without a Fermi surface where the fermions still manage to contribute to the charge density.
description: 37 pages, 3 figures. V3: minor clarifications added, version to appear in JHEP
Gauge theory of Kaluza-Klein and winding modes
Creators: name: Hohm, Olaf
name: Samtleben, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a Kaluza-Klein inspired rewriting of double field theory by splitting the coordinates into `compact' and `non-compact' directions. There is no truncation of the compact coordinates or their duals, and so this formulation is manifestly O(d,d) invariant, with d the number of compact directions. The action can serve as starting point for arbitrary Kaluza-Klein ansaetze. For a torus background the theory describes the full tower of Kaluza-Klein modes or, in the dual frame, of the winding modes. The Kaluza-Klein vector is a gauge field for the duality-covariantized Courant bracket algebra rather than a Lie algebra. Gauge covariance requires the inclusion of the 2-form gauge potential descending from the Kalb-Ramond field, leading to a structure resembling the tensor hierarchy of gauged supergravity.
description: 21 pages, v2: ref. updated, typos in eqs. (1.13), (3.44) corrected, v3: minor corrections, to appear in PRD
Microhydromys Tate and Archbold 1941
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microhydromys

description: Microhydromys Tate and Archbold, 1941. Am. Mus. Novit., 1101:2. REVIEWED BY: J. I. Menzies (JIM); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). COMMENT: Generic relationships reviewed by Musser, 1981, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 169(2):67-176. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011079000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 530, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
When more than money talks: Multi-criteria decision analysis of fuel cells for sustainable power supply in Sub-Saharan minigrids
Creators: name: Schöne, Nikolas
name: Rochette, François De
name: Heinz, Boris
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::333 Boden- und Energiewirtschaft
subject: access-to-energy
subject: electrification
subject: fuel cell
subject: hydrogen
subject: multi-criteria decision analysis
subject: rural minigrid
subject: sustainable electrification
subject: technology evaluation criteria

description: To close the gap of 500 million people living without access to electricity in rural Sub-Saharan Africa strategies of countries facing forced action rely on minigrid deployment. While recent studies on fuel cells in such energy systems are limited to technical and economic considerations, this paper performs a multi-criteria decision analysis to investigate their holistic fit into the economic, technical, environmental, and social system, comparing results against established power generation technologies. Findings from scenarios which shed light on 1. strategically important criteria according to academic expert opinions captured in a survey, 2. criteria decisive for actual market penetration of technologies and 3. future parameter and criteria in alliance with sustainable development, indicate the fuel cell to be highly suitable for rural power generation in minigrids. While large-scale centralized water electrolysis could improve the low economic performance – still major disadvantage – of stand-alone fuel cells, the authors see relevant future work to be made in the definition of economic niches and use-cases for decentralized hydrogen production, as reliability of supply and synergies to other end-uses are promising.
Phase transition and fast agreement in Naming Game with preference for multi-word agents
Creators: name: Lipowska, Dorota
name: Lipowski, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a variant of the Naming Game, where agents having several words communicate more often than single-word agents. Depending on the preference and dimensionality, the model either converges to a single-language state as in an ordinary Naming Game or remains in a disordered, multi-language phase. At the transition point separating these regimes, due to a percolation-like process, the model converges to a single-language state but much faster than in the ordinary naming game. We also show that the coarsening dynamics of the ordinary Naming Game is slower than expected due to stripe structures that sometimes spontaneously form during the evolution of the model.
description: 6 pages, J.Stat.Mech. (in press)
$L_{1/2}$ Regularization: Convergence of Iterative Half Thresholding Algorithm
Creators: name: Zeng, Jinshan
name: Lin, Shaobo
name: Wang, Yao
name: Xu, Zongben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In recent studies on sparse modeling, the nonconvex regularization approaches (particularly, $L_{q}$ regularization with $q\in(0,1)$) have been demonstrated to possess capability of gaining much benefit in sparsity-inducing and efficiency. As compared with the convex regularization approaches (say, $L_{1}$ regularization), however, the convergence issue of the corresponding algorithms are more difficult to tackle. In this paper, we deal with this difficult issue for a specific but typical nonconvex regularization scheme, the $L_{1/2}$ regularization, which has been successfully used to many applications. More specifically, we study the convergence of the iterative \textit{half} thresholding algorithm (the \textit{half} algorithm for short), one of the most efficient and important algorithms for solution to the $L_{1/2}$ regularization. As the main result, we show that under certain conditions, the \textit{half} algorithm converges to a local minimizer of the $L_{1/2}$ regularization, with an eventually linear convergence rate. The established result provides a theoretical guarantee for a wide range of applications of the \textit{half} algorithm. We provide also a set of simulations to support the correctness of theoretical assertions and compare the time efficiency of the \textit{half} algorithm with other known typical algorithms for $L_{1/2}$ regularization like the iteratively reweighted least squares (IRLS) algorithm and the iteratively reweighted $l_{1}$ minimization (IRL1) algorithm.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Performance of computed tomography and its reliability for the diagnosis of transmural gastrointestional necrosis in a setting of acute ingestion of predominantly strong acid substances in adults
Creators: name: Kaewlai, Rathachai
name: Noppakunsomboon, Napakadol
name: Tongsai, Sasima
name: Tamrakar, Bandana
name: Kumthong, Nutnaree
name: Teerasamit, Wanwarang
name: Kongkaewpaisan, Napaporn
name: Pisanuwongse, Arin
name: Amornsitthiwat, Ramida
name: Maitriwong, Worapat
name: Khanutwong, Chanikarn
name: Apisarnthanarak, Piyaporn
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Computed tomography has become a critical component in evaluating adult patients with acute caustic ingestions and an alternative to endoscopy for detecting transmural gastrointestinal necrosis. This study assessed the performance and reliability of computed tomography findings of transmural gastrointestinal necrosis, given that the presence of the disease potentially signifies the need for surgery. A retrospective database search was performed to identify consecutive adult patients with acute caustic ingestions who had computed tomography with endoscopy or surgery within 72 h of admission. Eight physicians reinterpreted computed tomography in two separate rounds. Diagnostic performance utilized eight rounds of radiologists' reinterpretations against reference endoscopic or surgical grades. Intra- and interobserver agreements were calculated. Seventeen patients (mean age, 45.6 years; 9 men; 46 esophageal and 34 gastric segments; 16 ingested strong acid substances) met the inclusion criteria. Eight patients (10 esophageal and 13 gastric segments) had transmural gastrointestinal necrosis. The highly differentiating findings between those with and without transmural gastrointestinal necrosis were esophageal wall thickening (100% vs. 42%, P = 0.001; 100% sensitive), gastric abnormal wall enhancement and fat stranding (100% vs. 57%, P = 0.006; 100% sensitive), and gastric absent wall enhancement (46% vs. 5%, P = 0.007; 100% specific). The intra- and interobserver percentage agreements were 47–100%, and 54–100%, which increased to 53–100%, and 60–100%, respectively, when considering only radiologists’ reinterpretations. In a very small sample of adults who primarily ingested acid, contrast-enhanced computed tomography performed well when interpreted by a panel of radiologists.
Critical behaviour of the O(n)-$ϕ^{4}$ model with an antisymmetric order parameter
Creators: name: Antonov, N. V.
name: Kompaniets, M. V.
name: Lebedev, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B28

description: Critical behaviour of the O(n)-symmetric $ϕ^{4}$-model with an antisymmetric tensor order parameter is studied by means of the field-theoretic renormalization group (RG) in the leading order of the $\varepsilon=4-d$-expansion (one-loop approximation). For $n=2$ and 3 the model is equivalent to the scalar and the O(3)-symmetric vector models, for $n\ge4$ it involves two independent interaction terms and two coupling constants. It is shown that for $n>4$ the RG equations have no infrared (IR) attractive fixed points and their solutions (RG flows) leave the stability region of the model. This means that fluctuations of the order parameter change the nature of the phase transition from the second-order type (suggested by the mean-field theory) to the first-order one. For $n=4$, the IR attractive fixed point exists and the IR behaviour is non-universal: if the coupling constants belong to the basin of attraction for the IR point, the phase transition is of the second order and the IR critical scaling regime realizes. The corresponding critical exponents $ν$ and $η$ are presented in the order $\varepsilon$ and $\varepsilon^{2}$, respectively. Otherwise the RG flows pass outside the stability region and the first-order transition takes place.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX source with one EPS figure. Version accepted for publication; minor revisions
Mercury-associated neural epidermal growth factor-like 1 protein (NELL-1) positive membranous nephropathy after use of skin lightening creams
Creators: name: Sultan, Amar
name: Mamankar, Deepali
name: Thakare, Sayali
name: Rojekar, Amey
name: Jamale, Tukaram
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Membranous nephropathy, one of the common causes of glomerulonephritis worldwide, is reported in association with mercury exposure. Neural epidermal growth factor-like 1 protein is a recently described target antigen in membranous nephropathy. Three woman (ages 17, 39, and 19 years old) presented sequentially for our evaluation with complaints consistent with nephrotic syndrome. All three had nephrotic range proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypothyroidism, and inactive urinary sediments. Kidney biopsies were performed in the first two patients, which demonstrated findings consistent with membranous nephropathy and positive staining for neural epidermal growth factor-like 1 protein. On discovery that they were all using the same skin-lightening cream, samples of the cream were tested and found to contain between 2,180 parts per million and 7,698 parts per million of mercury. Elevated urine and blood mercury concentrations were also found in the first two patients. All three patients improved following cessation of use and treatment with levothyroxine (all three patients) and corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide in patients one and two. We hypothesize the role of autoimmunity triggered by mercury exposure in the pathogenesis of neural epidermal growth factor-like 1 protein membranous nephropathy. Mercury exposure should be carefully assessed as a part of the evaluation of patients with neural epidermal growth factor-like 1 protein positive membranous nephropathy.
The VIMOS Public Extragalactic Redshift Survey (VIPERS): $Ω_{\rm m_0}$ from the galaxy clustering ratio measured at $z \sim 1$
Creators: name: Bel, J.
name: Marinoni, C.
name: Granett, B. R.
name: Guzzo, L.
name: Peacock, J. A.
name: Branchini, E.
name: Cucciati, O.
name: de la Torre, S.
name: Iovino, A.
name: Percival, W. J.
name: Steigerwald, H.
name: Abbas, U.
name: Adami, C.
name: Arnouts, S.
name: Bolzonella, M.
name: Bottini, D.
name: Cappi, A.
name: Coupon, J.
name: Davidzon, I.
name: De Lucia, G.
name: Fritz, A.
name: Franzetti, P.
name: Fumana, M.
name: Garilli, B.
name: Ilbert, O.
name: Krywult, J.
name: Brun, V. Le
name: Fèvre, O. Le
name: Maccagni, D.
name: Małek, K.
name: Marulli, F.
name: McCracken, H. J.
name: Paioro, L.
name: Polletta, M.
name: Pollo, A.
name: Schlagenhaufer, H.
name: Scodeggio, M.
name: Tasca, L. A. M.
name: Tojeiro, R.
name: Vergani, D.
name: Zanichelli, A.
name: Burden, A.
name: Di Porto, C.
name: Marchetti, A.
name: Mellier, Y.
name: Moscardini, L.
name: Nichol, R. C.
name: Phleps, S.
name: Wolk, M.
name: Zamorani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a sample of about 22,000 galaxies at $0.65
description: 18 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in A&A, references added
A planar ion trap chip with integrated structures for an adjustable magnetic field gradient
Creators: name: Kunert, P. J.
name: Georgen, D.
name: Bogunia, L.
name: Baig, T. M.
name: Baggash, M. A.
name: Johanning, M.
name: Wunderlich, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of a segmented surface ion trap with integrated current carrying structures. The latter produce a spatially varying magnetic field necessary for magnetic gradient induced coupling between ionic effective spins. We demonstrate trapping of strings of 172Yb+ ions, characterize the performance of the trap and map magnetic fields by radio frequency-optical double resonance spectroscopy. In addition, we apply and characterize the magnetic gradient and demonstrate individual addressing in a string of three ions using RF radiation.
description: 9 pages, 14 figures, submitted to Applied Physics B on 21 June 2013. Version 2: Presentation, wording, and grammar improved. References added / changed
Additional file 1 of Emergency department syndromic surveillance systems: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hughes, Helen E.
name: Obaghe Edeghere
name: O’Brien, Sarah J.
name: Vivancos, Roberto
name: Elliot, Alex J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Emergency Department syndromic surveillance (EDSyS) systems identified, number of EDs included, dates of system start, most recent data and publication, by country and geographical coverage, with full reference details. Full list of all 559 studies identified for inclusion in this review, separated into journal articles and conference abstracts. References are grouped by EDSyS system, detailing the country/territory, state/province, county/region and city/hospital included in each. The number of EDs in each EDSyS system, the year the EDSyS system started, the year of latest data and year of last publication identified are described.
An Efficient Approach to Ab Initio Monte Carlo Simulation
Creators: name: Leiding, Jeff
name: Coe, Joshua D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Nested Markov chain Monte Carlo (NMC) scheme for building equilibrium averages based on accurate potentials such as density functional theory. Metropolis sampling of a reference system, defined by an inexpensive but approximate potential, was used to substantially decorrelate configurations at which the potential of interest was evaluated, thereby dramatically reducing the number needed to build ensemble averages at a given level of precision. The efficiency of this procedure was maximized on-the-fly through variation of the reference system thermodynamic state (characterized here by its inverse temperature $β^0$), which was otherwise unconstrained. Local density approximation (LDA) results are presented for shocked states of argon at pressures from 4 to 60 GPa, where - depending on the quality of the reference system potential - acceptance probabilities were enhanced by factors of 1.2-28 relative to unoptimized NMC. The optimization procedure compensated strongly for reference potential shortcomings, as evidenced by significantly higher speedups when using a reference potential of lower quality. The efficiency of optimized NMC is shown to be competitive with that of standard ab initio molecular dynamics in the canonical ensemble.
description: The following article has been accepted by The Journal of Chemical Physics. After it is published, it will be found at http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp
Microhydromys richardsoni Tate and Archbold 1941
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Microhydromys
Microhydromys richardsoni

description: Microhydromys richardsoni Tate and Archbold, 1941. Am. Mus. Novit., 1101:2. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Djajawidjaja Div., Idenburg River, 4 km S.W. Bernhard Camp, 850 m. DISTRIBUTION: C. and E. New Guinea. COMMENT: Known from three specimens (ACZ). ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011079001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 530, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Operator scaled Wiener bridges
Creators: name: Barczy, Matyas
name: Kern, Peter
name: Krause, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G15, 60F15, 60G17, 60J60

description: We introduce operator scaled Wiener bridges by incorporating a matrix scaling in the drift part of the SDE of a multidimensional Wiener bridge. A sufficient condition for the bridge property of the SDE solution is derived in terms of the eigenvalues of the scaling matrix. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the bridges and briefly discuss the question whether the scaling matrix determines uniquely the law of the corresponding bridge.
description: 21 pages
Completeness for sparse potential scattering
Creators: name: Shen, Zhongwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A40, 47A10, 81Q10

description: The current paper is devoted to the scattering theory of a class of continuum Schrödinger operators with deterministic sparse potentials. We first establish the limiting absorption principle for both modified free resolvents and modified perturbed resolvents. This actually is a weak form of the classical limiting absorption principle. We then prove the existence and completeness of local wave operators, which, in particular, imply the existence of wave operators. Under additional assumptions on the sparse potential, we prove the completeness of wave operators. In the context of continuum Schrödinger operators with sparse potentials, this paper gives the first proof of the completeness of wave operators.
description: Comments are welcome! Some typos corrected. To appear in J. Math. Phys
Observational constraints on non-flat dynamical dark energy cosmological models
Creators: name: Farooq, Omer
name: Mania, Data
name: Ratra, Bharat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We constrain two non-flat time-evolving dark energy cosmological models by using Hubble parameter data, Type Ia supernova apparent magnitude measurements, and baryonic acoustic oscillation peak length scale observations. The inclusion of space curvature as a free parameter in the analysis results in a significant broadening of the allowed range of values of the parameter that governs the time evolution of the dark energy density in these models. While consistent with the "standard" spatially-flat $Λ$CDM cosmological model, these data are also consistent with a range of mildly non-flat, slowly time-varying dark energy models. After marginalizing over all other parameters, these data require the averaged magnitude of the curvature density parameter $|Ω_{k0}| \lesssim 0.15$ at 1$σ$ confidence.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
Effects of Macleaya cordata extract supplementation on digestive parameters of ponies
Creators: name: de Medeiros Ferreira, Julia Rizzo
name: Cerbaro, André Eduardo Mello
name: Bastos, Filipe Lima
name: Pereira, Raphaella Arantes
name: Duarte, Monique Alves
name: Júnior, Ângelo Mateus Campos Araújo
name: da Silva, Alisson Herculano
name: de Oliveira Gobesso, Alexandre Augusto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: High amounts of grains in the equine diet led to high starch intake, causing gut alterations. Aimed at reducing harmful effects, Macleaya cordata extract (MCE) is a phytogenic additive that stands out for its antibiotic and anti-inflammatory effects proven in different species. However, there is no useful information for horses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different levels of the inclusion of commercial MCE on body weight (BW), body condition score (BCS), total apparent digestibility (AD) of nutrients, faecal pH and fermentative products, on ponies fed a high-starch diet. Eight healthy gelding Mini Horse ponies were used. The study design was contemporary double Latin-square 4 × 4 in the experimental unit, with the animal inside each experimental period (n = 8 experimental units per group). The experiment was conducted over four 20-d periods. Basal diet attended 1.75% BW dry matter daily and starch intake was 2.2 g/kg BW/meal. The experimental groups were as follows: control – without food additive; S1–1 mg/kg BW MCE; S1.5–1.5 mg/kg BW MCE and S2–2 mg/kg BW MCE. The data were analysed by PROC MIXED of SAS (p < 0.05). Tendency was considered when 0.05 < p < 0.1. Our results showed higher ether extract (EE) AD for S2 group (63.75%) when compared with the control (54.55%) (p = 0.0377). Lactate was lower (p = 0.0391) in S1 (3.27 mmol/l) and S2 (3.24 mmol/l) groups, although pH was not different between groups. Iso-valerate was greater in S1 group (2.29 mmol/l; p = 0.0289), and a tendency of higher butyrate values was found for S1 and S2 groups (p = 0.0980). We concluded that MCE supplementation probably positively influences equine resident microbiota, improving EE AD and increasing iso-valerate concentration. It can also minimise harmful high-starch impact. We recommend further studies using MCE in horses for a better understanding of its local activity and possible benefits.
Additional file 1 of A propensity score matching analysis for cardio metabolic risk of antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia using Japanese claims data
Creators: name: Kusumi, Ichiro
name: Inoue, Sachie
name: Baba, Kenji
name: Nosaka, Tadashi
name: Toshihisa Anzai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table. Risk factors considered in propensity scoring.
Role of Mutual Information in Entropy Production under Information Exchanges
Creators: name: Sagawa, Takahiro
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We relate the information exchange between two stochastic systems to the nonequilibrium entropy production in the whole system. By deriving a general formula that decomposes the total entropy production into the thermodynamic and informational parts, we obtain nonequilibrium equalities such as the fluctuation theorem in the presence of information processing. Our results apply not only to situations under measurement and feedback control, but also to those under multiple information exchanges between two systems, giving the fundamental energy cost for information processing and elucidating the thermodynamic and informational roles of a memory in information processing. We clarify a dual relationship between measurement and feedback.
description: Submitted to New Journal of Physics for the Focus Issue on "Nonequilibrium Fluctuation Relations: From Classical to Quantum"
Micromys Dehne 1841
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Micromys

description: Micromys Dehne, 1841. Micromys agilis, Ein Neues Saugethier der Fauna von Dresden, p. 1. REVIEWED BY: M. Andera (MA); O. L. Rossolimo (OLR)(U.S. S.R.); S. Wang (SW)(China). COMMENT: This genus may contain more than one species; see Musser, 1979, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 162(6):436. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011040000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 530, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Probing the Colour Structure of the Top Quark Forward-Backward Asymmetry
Creators: name: Gripaios, Ben
name: Papaefstathiou, Andreas
name: Webber, Bryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that QCD coherence effects can help to identify the colour structure of possible new physics contributions to the anomalously large forward-backward asymmetry in top quark pair production. New physics models that yield the same inclusive asymmetry make different predictions for its dependence on the transverse momentum of the pair, if they have different colour structures. From both a fixed-order effective field theory approach and Monte Carlo studies of specific models, we find that an s-channel octet structure is preferred.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, 6 tables, published in JHEP
Peat and disinfectant powder used in swine husbandry systems – quantification of oral intake using toxic metals as potential markers
Creators: name: Koch, Felicitas
name: Kowalczyk, Janine
name: Mielke, Hans
name: Schenkel, Hans
name: Schmidt, Roman
name: Roloff, Alexander
name: Bachmann, Martin
name: Zeyner, Annette
name: Pieper, Robert
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The use of enrichment and bedding materials in pig husbandry intends to comply with the animals’ behavioural needs to perform natural exploratory behaviour, which is strongly connected to foraging behaviour. It can thus be assumed that pigs will ingest a certain material quantity possibly posing a risk to animal health and food safety as previous studies identified contaminants in enrichment and bedding materials. However, risk assessment requires knowledge about the effective amount of ingested material. Voluntary material intake of pigs with free access to peat and disinfectant powder was estimated by measuring the tissue levels of toxic metals originating from the respective materials in 28 pigs (seven groups, n = 4) via inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and comparing the results to tissue levels of pigs fed with known amounts of metals. Additionally, as markers of consumption, n-alkanes and acid insoluble ash naturally occurring in the materials and titanium dioxide, added as an external marker to disinfectant powder, were analysed in pigs’ faeces. Tissue levels of toxic metals as well as marker analyses in pigs’ faeces could prove material consumption. Results revealed mean voluntary intake levels of peat and disinfectant powder by pigs up to 7% and 2% of the daily ration. Hence, a transfer of contained toxic metals into the food chain might occur. Although current maximum levels for toxic elements in animal tissues were not exceeded due to dietary inclusion of peat or disinfectant powder, dietary exposure through food of animal origin should be reduced to a possible minimum. This applies specifically for elements, where no health-based guidance values for humans could have been derived (e.g. arsenic). Thus, labelling guidelines for enrichment and bedding materials can be a perspective to limit the entry of toxic metals and trace elements into the environment.
Probing Neutrinos from Planck and Forthcoming Galaxy Redshift Surveys
Creators: name: Takeuchi, Yoshitaka
name: Kadota, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how much the constraints on the neutrino properties can be improved by combining the CMB, the photometric and spectroscopic galaxy redshift surveys which include the CMB lensing, galaxy lensing tomography, galaxy clustering and redshift space distortion observables. We pay a particular attention to the constraint on the neutrino mass in view of the forthcoming redshift surveys such as the Euclid satellite and the LSST survey along with the Planck CMB lensing measurements. Combining the transverse mode information from the angular power spectrum and the longitudinal mode information from the spectroscopic survey with the redshift space distortion measurements can determine the total neutrino mass with the projected error of O(0.02)eV. Our analysis fixes the mass splittings among the neutrino species to be consistent with the neutrino oscillation data, and we accordingly study the sensitivity of our parameter estimations on the minimal neutrino mass. The cosmological measurement of the total neutrino mass can distinguish between the normal and inverted mass hierarchy scenarios if the minimal neutrino mass < 0.005 eV with the predicted 1-σ uncertainties taken into account.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables, accepted to JCAP
Complete solution of a constrained tropical optimization problem with application to location analysis
Creators: name: Krivulin, Nikolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 65K10 (Primary), 15A80, 65K05, 90C48, 90B85 (Secondary)

description: We present a multidimensional optimization problem that is formulated and solved in the tropical mathematics setting. The problem consists of minimizing a nonlinear objective function defined on vectors over an idempotent semifield by means of a conjugate transposition operator, subject to constraints in the form of linear vector inequalities. A complete direct solution to the problem under fairly general assumptions is given in a compact vector form suitable for both further analysis and practical implementation. We apply the result to solve a multidimensional minimax single facility location problem with Chebyshev distance and with inequality constraints imposed on the feasible location area.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures
Analysis of Heterogeneous Data Sources for Veterinary Syndromic Surveillance to Improve Public Health Response and Aid Decision Making
Creators: name: Adejola, Victor
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2022

description: The standard technique of implementing veterinary syndromic surveillance (VSyS) is the detection of temporal or spatial anomalies in the occurrence of health incidents above a set threshold in an observed population using the Frequentist modelling approach. Most implementation of this technique also requires the removal of historical outbreaks from the datasets to construct baselines. Unfortunately, some challenges exist, such as data scarcity, delayed reporting of health incidents, and variable data availability from sources, which make the VSyS implementation and alarm interpretation difficult, particularly when quantifying surveillance risk with associated uncertainties. This problem indicates that alternate or improved techniques are required to interpret alarms when incorporating uncertainties and previous knowledge of health incidents into the model to inform decision-making. Such methods must be capable of retaining historical outbreaks to assess surveillance risk. In this research work, the Stochastic Quantitative Risk Assessment (SQRA) model was proposed and developed for detecting and quantifying the risk of disease outbreaks with associated uncertainties using the Bayesian probabilistic approach in PyMC3. A systematic and comparative evaluation of the available techniques was used to select the most appropriate method and software packages based on flexibility, efficiency, usability, ability to retain historical outbreaks, and the ease of developing a model in Python. The social media datasets (Twitter) were first applied to infer a possible disease outbreak incident with associated uncertainties. Then, the inferences were subsequently updated using datasets from the clinical and other healthcare sources to reduce uncertainties in the model and validate the outbreak. Therefore, the proposed SQRA model demonstrates an approach that uses the successive refinement of analysis of different data streams to define a changepoint signalling a disease outbreak. The SQRA model was tested and validated to show the method's effectiveness and reliability for differentiating and identifying risk regions with corresponding changepoints to interpret an ongoing disease outbreak incident. This demonstrates that a technique such as the SQRA method obtained through this research may aid in overcoming some of the difficulties identified in VSyS, such as data scarcity, delayed reporting, and variable availability of data from sources, ultimately contributing to science and practice.
Doubly-charged particles at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Alloul, Adam
name: Frank, Mariana
name: Fuks, Benjamin
name: de Traubenberg, Michel Rausch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we investigate the production and signatures of doubly-charged particles at the Large Hadron Collider. We start with the Standard Model particle content and representations and add generic doubly-charged exotic particles. We classify these doubly-charged states according to their spin, considering scalar, fermionic and vectorial fields, and according to their SU(2)L representation, being chosen to be either trivial, fundamental, or adjoint. We write the most general interactions between them and the Standard Model sector and study their production modes and possible decay channels. We then probe how they can most likely be observed and how particles with different spin and SU(2)L representations could be possibly distinguished.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures, 1 table; version accepted by Phys.Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Does oral health-related quality of life of patients after solid organ transplantation indicate a response shift? Results of a systematic review
Creators: name: Schmalz, Gerhard
name: Garbade, Jens
name: Kollmar, Otto
name: Ziebolz, Dirk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1 and Supplementary Table 2.
Micromys minutus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Micromys
Micromys minutus

description: Micromys minutus (Pallas, 1771). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., 1:454. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., Ulyanovsk. Obi. middle Volga River, Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk). DISTRIBUTION: N. Spain and British Isles to Finland and Caucasus to Yakutia (U.S. S.R.), N.E. China, and Korea; S. and C. Japan; Taiwan; Shensi to Chekiang, Kwangtung, and Yunnan (China) to Assam (India). COMMENT: Includes danubialis; described by Simionescu, 1971, Studii si Comunican Bacau, p. 389; see Corbet, 1978: 132. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011040001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 530, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Survey on the role of accelerator modes for anomalous diffusion: The case of the standard map
Creators: name: Manos, Thanos
name: Robnik, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform an extensive and detailed analysis of the generalized diffusion processes in deterministic area preserving maps with noncompact phase space, exemplified by the standard map, with the special emphasis on understanding the anomalous diffusion arising due to the accelerator modes. The accelerator modes and their immediate neighborhood undergo ballistic transport in phase space, and also the greater vicinity of them is still much affected ("dragged") by them, giving rise to the non-Gaussian (accelerated) diffusion. The systematic approach rests upon the following applications: the GALI method to detect the regular and chaotic regions and thus to describe in detail the structure of the phase space, the description of the momentum distribution in terms of the Lévy stable distributions, the numerical calculation of the diffusion exponent and of the corresponding diffusion constant. We use this approach to analyze in detail and systematically the standard map at all values of the kick parameter $K$, up to $K=70$. All complex features of the anomalous diffusion are well understood in terms of the role of the accelerator modes, mainly of period 1 at large $K\ge 2π$, but also of higher periods (2,3,4,...) at smaller values of $K\le 2π$.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures (accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E)
Millardia Thomas 1911
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Millardia

description: Millardia Thomas, 1911. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 20(4):998. REVIEWED BY: B. R. Stein (BRS). COMMENT: Formerly included Cremnomys; see Mishra and Dhanda, 1975, J. Mammal., 56:76-80; but also see Misonne, 1969, Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Cent. Tervuren, ser. 8, Sei. Zool., 172:1 -219, who considered Cremnomys a subgenus of Millardia. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011041000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 530, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Mishra, A. C., and V. Dhanda. 1975. Review of the genus Millardia (Rodentia: Muridae), with description of a new species. Journal of Mammalogy, 56: 76 - 80.", "Misonne, X. 1969. African and Indo-Australian Muridae: Evolutionary trends. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Serie IN- 8, Sciences Zoologiques, 172: 1 - 219."]}
MPEC 2025-C87 : 2022 LV15
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
A Possible Reason for $M_H \simeq 126$ GeV
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
name: Hung, Pham Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is speculated that a possible reason for the scalar mass $M_H \simeq 126$ GeV is equality of the lifetimes for vacuum decay and instanton-induced proton decay.
description: Three double-column pages, no figures. Added comments and references. Version to appear in MPLA
Millardia gleadowi
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Millardia
Millardia gleadowi

description: Millardia gleadowi (Murray, 1886). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1885:809. TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Sind, Karachi. DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan; adjacent India and Afghanistan. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011041001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 530, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Cenotextricella Penney
Creators: name: Penney, David
name: Dierick, Manuel
name: Cnudde, Veerle
name: Masschaele, Bert
name: Vlassenbroeck, Jelle
name: Hoorebeke, Luc Van
name: Jacobs, Patric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Micropholcommatidae
Cenotextricella

description: Cenotextricella Penney gen. nov.
 Type species. Cenotextricella simoni sp. nov.
 Etymology. ‘ Ceno ’ from Cenozoic, the geological era from which the type species originates, plus ‘ textricella ’ from Textricella, a closely allied extant genus.
 Diagnosis. Male Cenotextricella can be distinguished from other (extant) Micropholcommatidae by the presence of a proximal, retrolateral knob-like pedipalpal patellar apophysis (Fig. 9), by the short, curved embolus wrapped around a conductor in retrolateral view (Figs 7, 9), and by the shape of the highly modified tibia (Figs 7–10). Some extant Australian and New Zealand Textricella possess a similar patellar apophysis, and sometimes also a modified tibia (e.g. T. complexa Forster), but these palpal segments are otherwise nothing like those observed in the type specimen. Females of Cenotextricella are unknown.
 Description. See the description (below) for the type species.
 Distribution: Early Tertiary (lowermost Eocene) Paris Basin amber forest.
description: Published as part of Penney, David, Dierick, Manuel, Cnudde, Veerle, Masschaele, Bert, Vlassenbroeck, Jelle, Hoorebeke, Luc Van & Jacobs, Patric, 2007, First fossil Micropholcommatidae (Araneae), imaged in Eocene Paris amber using X-Ray Computed Tomography, pp. 47-53 in Zootaxa 1623 on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179249