cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Strengthened luteal phase support for patients with low serum progesterone on the day of frozen embryo transfer in artificial endometrial preparation cycles: a large-sample retrospective trial
Creators: name: Gao, Hongyuan
name: Ye, Jing
name: Ye, Hongjuan
name: Hong, Qingqing
name: Sun, Lihua
name: Chen, Qiuju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1 The basic characteristics of the population without IVF failure.
Testing the nature of Dark Energy with Precision Cosmological constraints
Creators: name: de la Macorra, A.
name: Almaraz, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Dark Energy (DE) model with a sound derivation as a natural extension of the Standard Model of particle physics with no free parameters and an excellent fit with current cosmological data improving by 21% the $Λ$CDM fit of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) measurements, specially designed to determine the dynamics of DE. DE corresponds to the lightest bound state scalar particle $ϕ$ with a potential $V=Λ_c^{4+2/3}ϕ^{-2/3}$ dynamically formed at the condensation energy scale $Λ_c$ and scale factor $a_c$. The value of $Λ_c$, the exponent $n=2/3$, and the initial conditions of $ϕ$ are all derived quantities. We obtain an exact constraint $a_cΛ_c/\textrm{eV}=1.0939\times 10^{-4}$ and a theoretical prediction $Λ_c=34 ^{+16}_{-11} \textrm{ eV}$, consistent with the best fit $Λ_c=44.08\pm 0.27 \textrm{ eV}$. We test our model constraint on $a_cΛ_c$ by allowing $a_c$ and $Λ_c$ to vary independently and remarkably our prediction has a relative difference of only 0.2% with the best fit value. Unlike a cosmological constant $Λ$, our DE model predicts the amount of DE and leaves detectable cosmological imprints at different times and scales at a background and perturbation level.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Duality-Symmetric Three-Brane and its Coupling to Type IIB Supergravity
Creators: name: Nurmagambetov, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the bosonic sector of the M-theory super-five-brane we obtain the action for duality-symmetric three-brane and construct the consistent coupling of the proposed action with the bosonic sector of type IIB supergravity.
description: 11 pages, LATEX, no figures
Observation of out-of-plane spin texture in a SrTiO3 (111) two-dimensional electron gas
Creators: name: He, Pan
name: Walker, S. McKeown
name: Zhang, Steven S. -L.
name: Bruno, F. Y.
name: Bahramy, M. S.
name: Lee, Jongmin
name: Ramaswamy, Rajagopalan
name: Cai, Kaiming
name: Heinonen, Olle
name: Vignale, Giovanni
name: Baumberger, F.
name: Yang, Hyunsoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the second order bilinear magnetoelectric resistance (BMER) effect in the d-electron-based two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the SrTiO3 (111) surface. We find an evidence of a spin-split band structure with the archetypal spin-momentum locking of the Rashba effect for the in-plane component. Under an out-of-plane magnetic field, we find a BMER signal that breaks the six-fold symmetry of the electronic dispersion, which is a fingerprint for the presence of a momentum dependent out-of-plane spin component. Relativistic electronic structure calculations reproduce this spin-texture and indicate that the out-of-plane component is a ubiquitous property of oxide 2DEGs arising from strong crystal field effects. We further show that the BMER response of the SrTiO3 (111) 2DEG is tunable and unexpectedly large.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Asymptotic Symmetries in the TsT/$T\bar{T}$ Correspondence
Creators: name: Du, Zhengyuan
name: Lai, Wen-Xin
name: Liu, Kangning
name: Song, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from holography for IIB string theory on AdS$_3\times \mathcal N$ with NS-NS flux, the TsT/$T\bar T$ correspondence is a conjecture that a TsT transformation on the string theory side is holographically dual to the single-trace version of the $T\bar T$ deformation on the field theory side. More precisely, the long string sector of string theory on the TsT-transformed background corresponds to the symmetric product theory whose seed theory is the $T\bar T$-deformed CFT$_2$. In this paper, we study the asymptotic symmetry of the string theory in the bulk. We find a state-dependent, non-local field redefinition under which the worldsheet equations of motion, stress tensor, as well as the symplectic form of string theory after the TsT transformation are mapped to those before the TsT transformation. The asymptotic symmetry in the auxiliary AdS basis is generated by two commuting Virasoro generators, while in the TsT transformed basis is non-linear and non-local. Our result from string theory analysis is compatible with that of the $T\bar T$ deformed CFT$_2$.
description: 32 pages; added clarifications, matches published version
Interference Between Cabibbo Allowed and Doubly Forbidden Transitions in $D\ra K_{S,L} + π'$s Decays
Creators: name: Bigi, I. I.
name: Yamamoto, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both Cabibbo allowed and doubly forbidden transitions contribute coherently to $D\rightarrow K_{S,L}+π's$ decays. This leads to several intriguing and even quantitatively significant consequences, among them: (i) A difference between $Γ(D^+\rightarrow K_S π^+)$ and $Γ(D^+\rightarrow K_L π^+)$ and between $Γ(D^0\rightarrow K_S π^0)$ and $Γ(D^0\rightarrow K_L π^0)$ of roughly 10\% ; similarly $Γ(D^+\rightarrow [K_Sπ^0]_{K^*} π^+) \neq \frac{1}{4}Γ(D^+\rightarrow [K^-π^+]_{K^*} π^+)$, and more generally $Γ(D\rightarrow \bar K^0+π's) \neq 2Γ(D\rightarrow K_S+π's)$. (ii) A change in the relative phase between the isospin 3/2 and 1/2 amplitudes as extracted from the observed branching ratios for $D^+\rightarrow K_Sπ^+$, $D^0\rightarrow K_Sπ^0 ,\, K^-π^+$. (iii) If New Physics intervenes to provide the required {\em weak} phase, then CP asymmetries of up to a few per cent can arise in $D^+\rightarrow K_Sπ^+$ vs. $D^-\rightarrow K_Sπ^-$, $D^0\rightarrow K_Sπ^0$ vs. $\bar D^0\rightarrow K_Sπ^0$, $D^+\rightarrow [K_Sπ^0]_{K^*}π^+$ vs. $D^-\rightarrow [K_Sπ^0]_{K^*}π^-$, etc.; an asymmetry of the same size, but opposite in sign occurs when the $K_S$ is replaced by a $K_L$ in the final state.
description: 6 pages, latex, no figures
Dynamical signatures of the Yang-Lee edge singularity in non-Hermitian systems
Creators: name: Lu, Ming-Chu
name: Shi, Shun-Hui
name: Sun, Gaoyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Yang-Lee edge singularity is an intriguing critical phenomenon characterized by nonunitary field theory. However, its experimental realization for interacting many-body systems remains elusive. We show that Yang-Lee edge singularities, regarded as many-body exceptional points, can be observed using both the self-normal and the associated-biorthogonal Loschmidt echoes, leveraging the advantages of nonunitary dynamics in non-Hermitian systems. The Loschmidt echoes are demonstrated to display unitary dynamics in the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric regime but exhibit nonunitary dynamics in the $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry-broken regime, leading to a sharp change near an exceptional point. We hereby identify exceptional points in both the non-Hermitian transverse field Ising model and the Yang-Lee model, and determine the critical exponent that is consistent with nonunitary conformal field theory. This work provides a direct observation of Yang-Lee edge singularities in non-Hermitian many-body systems arising from nonunitary dynamics.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures and 2 tables
Additional file 2 of Strengthened luteal phase support for patients with low serum progesterone on the day of frozen embryo transfer in artificial endometrial preparation cycles: a large-sample retrospective trial
Creators: name: Gao, Hongyuan
name: Ye, Jing
name: Ye, Hongjuan
name: Hong, Qingqing
name: Sun, Lihua
name: Chen, Qiuju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 2 The pregnancy outcomes of artificial FET cycles in women without IVF failures.
Higgs-Mediated $B^0 -> μ^+ μ^-$ in Minimal Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Babu, K. S.
name: Kolda, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we demonstrate a new source for large flavor-changing neutral currents within the minimal supersymmetric standard model. At moderate to large tan(beta), it is no longer possible to diagonalize the masses of the quarks in the same basis as their Yukawa couplings. This generates large flavor-violating couplings of the form $\bar b_R d_L H$ and $\bar b_R s_L H$ where H is any of the three neutral, physical Higgs bosons. These new couplings lead to rare processes in the B system such as $B^0 -> μ^+ μ^-$ decay and B-Bbar mixing. We show that the latter is anomalously suppressed, while the former is in the experimentally interesting range. Current limits on $B^0 -> μ^+ μ^-$ already provide nontrivial constraints on models of moderate to large tan(beta), with an observable signal possible at Run II of the Tevatron if m_A < 400-600 GeV, extending to the TeV range if a proposed Run III of 30/fb were to occur.
description: 9 pages LaTeX, 1 figure. Small numerical improvement and comment on b->X_s l+l- added
On The Source of Ionization of The Intergalactic Medium at $z \sim 2.4$
Creators: name: Sethi, Shiv K.
name: Nath, Biman B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the recent detection of He II absorption at $z=2.2-2.6$ in the line of sight of the quasar HS1700+64 to put bounds on the sources of ionization. We find that given the uncertainty in $\tauhgp$ and the model of absorption in the intergalactic medium (IGM), a wide range of possible sources of ionization is still allowed by the observations. We show that a significant contribution from star forming galaxies is allowed and is consistent with the proximity effect. In the case of photoionization by the UV background radiation, the contribution of star forming galaxies to the intensity at $912 > Å$ can be within a range of $\sim 1 - 15$ times that of the quasars. We also investigate the case of a collisionally ionized intergalactic medium. We show that although collisional ionization can be a dominant source of ionization at $z \sim 2.4$ (taking into account the upper limit on Compton y-parameter of the microwave background radiation), the thermal state of the IGM cannot yet be determined. We also consider Sciama's model of radiatively decaying neutrinos and show that the model of decaying neutrino is consistent with the observations.
description: Latex file (uses aasms) and 7 postscript files. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Technomyrmex albipes Sm.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Technomyrmex
Technomyrmex albipes

description: 6. Technomyrmex albipes Sm.
- Forme de l'Inde et de Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1895, Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie., pp. 41-49 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39 on pages 41-49
Complete three-dimensional vector polarimetry with a Rydberg atom rf electrometer
Creators: name: Elgee, Peter K.
name: Cox, Kevin C.
name: Hill, Joshua C.
name: Kunz, Paul D.
name: Meyer, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio frequency (rf) receivers using Rydberg atoms offer appealing features over classical sensors, such as their size, frequency tuning range, and lack of field absorption. In this work, we extend the application space by demonstrating a Rydberg atom rf polarimeter. Using rf heterodyne with three independent and orthogonal local oscillators, we are able to extract the polarization ellipse of the field in three dimensions, in addition to the total amplitude of the field. We use the relative phases and amplitudes of the three generated heterodyne signals to measure the field amplitudes and phases along three cardinal axes giving the full three-dimensional polarization. We demonstrate this polarization measurement for incoming fields at different angles around the sensor. Lastly, we investigate the reception of data symbols encoded in the horizontal and vertical signal field polarizations and the phase between them. Our measurements yield an amplitude noise of 57 $μ$V/m/$\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ for horizontal polarization, 66 $μ$V/m/$\sqrt{\text{Hz}}$ for vertical polarization, and a standard deviation of 0.094 rad in the phase between the field components.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Empathy, social ties, and well-being in late life
Creators: name: Huo, Meng
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Older adults
Empathy
Social ties
Well-being

description: Older adults who have stronger social ties often lead longer, happier and healthier lives. It is crucial to examine what factors may underlie these stronger ties. Human bonding relies on continuous awareness and response to others’ emotions. Thus, individual differences in empathy, the ability to share and understand others’ thoughts and feelings, may explain variability in older adults’ social lives and well-being. I drew on data from the Daily Experiences and Well-being Study, where adults aged 65+ reported on their empathy and background characteristics and listed their social partners (close family and friends). Older adults participated in intensive daily data collection for 5 to 6 days. They indicated encounters with social partners and mood every 3 hours each day and support exchanges (e.g., emotional, practical, advice) at the end of each day. Study 1 examined older adults’ empathy and their overall social networks. Multiple regressions showed that more empathic older adults did not have larger networks but they engaged in support exchanges with a greater number of social partners and reported greater affection than less empathic older adults. Study 2 examined older adults’ empathy and daily support exchanges. Multilevel models revealed that more empathic older adults were more likely to provide each type of support and they found their helping behaviors more rewarding on a daily basis. Study 3 explored whether more empathic older adults were exposed to more social partners’ major life problems and suffered from interacting with these social partners throughout the day. Multilevel models found that more empathic older adults reported a greater number of social partners who incurred major life problems. Yet, being more empathic seemed to protect older adults’ well-being during encounters with these social partners. These studies identify a promising role that empathy plays in facilitating older adults’ social experiences and promoting their resilience in the face of stress. Understanding empathy in late life has the potential to shed light on future interventions targeting older adults who suffer isolation and who are at risk of health concerns.
Tapinoma melanocephalum Fab.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tapinoma
Tapinoma melanocephalum

description: 7. Tapinoma melanocephalum Fab.
- Cosmopolite.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1895, Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie., pp. 41-49 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39 on pages 41-49
Giant strain-induced spin splitting effect in MnTe, a $g$-wave altermagnetic semiconductor
Creators: name: Belashchenko, K. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hexagonal MnTe is an altermagnetic semiconductor with $g$-wave symmetry of spin polarization in momentum space. In the nonrelativistic limit, this symmetry mandates that electric current flowing in any crystallographic direction is unpolarized. However, it is shown that elastic strain is effective in inducing the spin splitting effect in MnTe. For this analysis, a spin-orbit-coupled $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ Hamiltonian for the valence band maximum at the A point is derived and fitted to eigenvalues calculated from first principles. The spin splitting angle is calculated using the Boltzmann approach in the relaxation-time approximation. The spin splitting gauge factor exceeds 20 near the valence band maximum. Thus, with suitable substrate engineering, MnTe can be used as an efficient source and detector of spin current in spintronic devices. Proper inclusion of the Rashba-Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling is crucial for the correct description of the transport properties of MnTe.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Non-Markovianity in Discrete-Time Open Quantum Random Walk on Arbitrary Graphs
Creators: name: Rani, Monika
name: Dutta, Supriyo
name: Banerjee, Subhashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new model of the Discrete-Time Open Quantum Walk (DTOQW) applicable to an arbitrary graph, thereby going beyond the case of quantum walks on regular graphs. The impact of noise is studied by constructing Kraus operators of different dimensions, making use of the Weyl operators. These Kraus operators are employed as the coin operators of the DTOQW. The walker dynamics is studied under the impact of non-Markovian amplitude damping, depolarizing and dephasing noise channels. In addition, the walk is implemented on arbitrary graphs, such as path graph, cycle graph, star graph, complete graph, and complete bipartite graph. The dynamics, due to the influence of noise, is gauged by computing the coherence and fidelity at different time steps. Further, the probability distribution, representing the availability of the quantum walker at different vertices of the graph, is computed at different time steps for the above noises.
description: Comments are welcome
Exceptional Luttinger Liquids from sublattice dependent interaction
Creators: name: Schwardt, J.
name: Michen, B.
name: Lehmann, C.
name: Budich, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how Exceptional Points (EPs) naturally occur in the Luttinger Liquid (LL) theory describing the low-energy excitations of a microscopic lattice model with sublattice dependent electron-electron interaction. Upon bosonization, this sublattice dependence directly translates to a non-standard sine-Gordon-type term responsible for the non-Hermitian matrix structure of the single-particle Green Function (GF). As the structure in the lifetime of excitations does not commute with the underlying free Bloch Hamiltonian, non-Hermitian topological properties of the single-particle GF emerge -- despite our Hermitian model Hamiltonian. Both finite temperature and a non-trivial Luttinger parameter $K\neq 1$ are required for the formation of EPs, and their topological stability in one spatial dimension is guaranteed by the chiral symmetry of our model. In the presence of the aforementioned sine-Gordon-term, we resort to leading order Perturbation Theory (PT) to compute the single-particle GF. All qualitative findings derived within LL theory are corroborated by comparison to both numerical simulations within the conserving second Born approximation, and, for weak interactions and high temperatures, by fermionic plain PT. In certain parameter regimes, quantitative agreement can be reached by a suitable parameter choice in the effective bosonized model.
description: 7+9 pages, 5+1 figures
Defect-induced exchange bias in a single SrRuO3 layer
Creators: name: Wang, Changan
name: Chen, Chao
name: Chang, Ching-Hao
name: Tsai, Hsu-Sheng
name: Pandey, Parul
name: Xu, Chi
name: Böttger, Roman
name: Chen, Deyang
name: Zeng, Yu-Jia
name: Gao, Xingsen
name: Helm, Manfred
name: Zhou, Shengqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exchange bias stems from the interaction between different magnetic phases and therefore it generally occurs in magnetic multilayers. Here we present a large exchange bias in a single SrRuO3 layer induced by helium ion irradiation. When the fluence increases, the induced defects not only suppress the magnetization and the Curie temperature, but also drive a metal-insulator transition at a low temperature. In particular, a large exchange bias field up to around 0.36 T can be created by the irradiation. This large exchange bias is related to the coexistence of different magnetic and structural phases that are introduced by embedded defects. Our work demonstrates that spintronic properties in complex oxides can be created and enhanced by applying ion irradiation.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Leptogenys maxillosa Sm.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Leptogenys
Leptogenys maxillosa

description: 8. Leptogenys maxillosa Sm., var. Vinsonella Dufour.
- Cette variete qui m'a ete envoyee d'abord par M. Vinson fait plus ou moins passage de la maxillosa Sm. d'Afrique a falcigera Rog. de l'Inde et de Madagascar.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1895, Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie., pp. 41-49 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39 on pages 41-49
Quantum and Classical Gauge Symmetries in a Modified Quantization Scheme
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
name: Terashima, Hiroaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of the mass term as a gauge fixing term has been studied by Zwanziger, Parrinello and Jona-Lasinio, which is related to the non-linear gauge $A_μ^{2}=λ$ of Dirac and Nambu in the large mass limit. We have recently shown that this modified quantization scheme is in fact identical to the conventional {\em local} Faddeev-Popov formula {\em without} taking the large mass limit, if one takes into account the variation of the gauge field along the entire gauge orbit and if the Gribov complications can be ignored. This suggests that the classical massive vector theory, for example, is interpreted in a more flexible manner either as a gauge invariant theory with a gauge fixing term added, or as a conventional massive non-gauge theory. As for massive gauge particles, the Higgs mechanics, where the mass term is gauge invariant, has a more intrinsic meaning. It is suggested to extend the notion of quantum gauge symmetry (BRST symmetry) not only to classical gauge theory but also to a wider class of theories whose gauge symmetry is broken by some extra terms in the classical action. We comment on the implications of this extended notion of quantum gauge symmetry.
description: 14 pages. Substantially revised and enlarged including the change of the title. To appear in International Journal of Modern Physics A
Intra- and extra-axonal axial diffusivities in the white matter: which one is faster?
Creators: name: Kunz, Nicolas
name: da Silva, Analina R.
name: Jelescu, Ileana O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-compartment model of diffusion in white matter, which accounts for intra- and extra-axonal spaces, is associated with two plausible mathematical scenarios: either the intra-axonal axial diffusivity is higher than the extra-axonal (Branch 1), or the opposite (Branch 2). This duality calls for an independent validation of compartment axial diffusivities, to determine which of the two cases holds. The aim of the present study was to use an intracerebroventricular injection of a gadolinium-based contrast agent to selectively reduce the extracellular water signal in the rat brain, and compare diffusion metrics in the genu of the corpus callosum before and after gadolinium infusion. The diffusion metrics considered were diffusion and kurtosis tensor metrics, as well as compartment-specific estimates of the WMTI-Watson two-compartment model. A strong decrease in genu T1 and T2 relaxation times post-Gd was observed (p < 0.001), as well as an increase of 48% in radial kurtosis (p < 0.05), which implies that the relative fraction of extracellular water signal was selectively decreased. This was further supported by a significant increase in intra-axonal water fraction as estimated from the two-compartment model, for both branches (p < 0.01 for Branch 1, p < 0.05 for Branch 2). However, pre-Gd estimates of axon dispersion in Branch 1 agreed better with literature than those of Branch 2. Furthermore, comparison of post-Gd changes in diffusivity and dispersion between data and simulations further supported Branch 1 as the biologically plausible solution, i.e. the intra-axonal axial diffusivity is higher than the extra-axonal one. This result is fully consistent with other recent measurements of compartment axial diffusivities that used entirely different approaches, such as diffusion tensor encoding.
Additional file 1: of mHealth smoking cessation intervention among high-school pupils (NEXit Junior): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Thomas, Kristin
name: Bendtsen, Marcus
name: Linderoth, Catharina
name: MĂźssener, Ulrika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) Checklist. (PDF 71 kb)
Jean-Baptiste de Blye
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00327
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00327, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Monomorium floricola Jerdon
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium floricola

description: 9. Monomorium floricola Jerdon
- Cosmopolite.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1895, Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie., pp. 41-49 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39 on pages 41-49
Acceleration Radiation for Orbiting Electrons
Creators: name: Unruh, W. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an analysis of the radiation seen by an observer in circular acceleration, for a magnetic spin. This is applied to an electron in a storage ring, and the subtilty of the interaction of the spin with the spatial motion of the electron is explicated. This interaction is shown to be time dependent (in the radiating frame), which explains the strange results found for the electron's residual polarisation in the literature. Finally, some brief comments about the radiation emitted by an accelerating detector are made where it is shown that the spectrum is correlated in that particles are emitted in pairs.
description: 21pp 7fig
Additional file 1: of A systematic review of non-standard dosing of oral anticancer therapies
Creators: name: Djebbari, Faouzi
name: Stoner, Nicola
name: Lavender, Verna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. List of oral SACT included in the search strategy. (DOCX 16 kb)
Federated Learning Architectures: A Performance Evaluation with Crop Yield Prediction Application
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Anwesha
name: Buyya, Rajkumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Federated learning has become an emerging technology for data analysis for IoT applications. This paper implements centralized and decentralized federated learning frameworks for crop yield prediction based on Long Short-Term Memory Network. For centralized federated learning, multiple clients and one server is considered, where the clients exchange their model updates with the server that works as the aggregator to build the global model. For the decentralized framework, a collaborative network is formed among the devices either using ring topology or using mesh topology. In this network, each device receives model updates from the neighbour devices, and performs aggregation to build the upgraded model. The performance of the centralized and decentralized federated learning frameworks are evaluated in terms of prediction accuracy, precision, recall, F1-Score, and training time. The experimental results present that $\geq$97% and $>$97.5% prediction accuracy are achieved using the centralized and decentralized federated learning-based frameworks respectively. The results also show that the using centralized federated learning the response time can be reduced by $\sim$75% than the cloud-only framework. Finally, the future research directions of the use of federated learning in crop yield prediction are explored in this paper.
Effects of supersymmetric grand unification scale physics on $Γ\left( b\to sγ\right)$
Creators: name: Dutta, B.
name: Keith, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although calculations of the $b\rightarrow sγ$ rate in supersymmetric grand unified models have always either ignored the gluino mediated contribution or found it to be negligible, we show that taking universal supersymmetry breaking masses at the Planck scale, rather than at the gauge unification scale as is customary, leads to the gluino contribution being more significant and in fact sometimes even larger than the chargino mediated contributions when $μ>0$ and $\tanβ$ is of order 1. The impact is greatest felt when the gluinos are relatively light. Taking the universal boundary condition at the Planck scale also has an effect on the chargino contribution by increasing the effect of the wino and higgsino-wino mediated decays. The neutralino mediated contribution is found to be enhanced, but nevertheless it remains relatively insignificant.
description: Title changed, final version as accepted for PRD, 12 pages, 6 Figures (Figs.2-6 included, uuencoded, epsf.tex)
title: L’app Immuni quale requisito per lo svolgimento di attività a rischio (di diffusione del contagio)? Una proposta per incentivare l’uso delle ICT nella lotta alla pandemia
Creators: name: Galetta, Diana Urania
name: Carullo, Gherardo
Publisher: name: CERIDAP
Year: 2020

description: CERIDAP, 4 (2020)
Pheidole megacephala subsp. picata
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole megacephala
Pheidole megacephala f., r. picata

description: 10. Pheidole megacephala F., r. picata Forel (forme malgache).
Somme toute, sur dix especes, trois especes cosmopolites, cinq formes importees de l'Inde ou de Madagascar (dont l´une constitue une race qui parait propre a la Reunion, mais differe bien peu de la forme de l'Inde), une espece importee d'Amerique et une seule espece paraissant propre a la Faune de la Reunion et des Seychelles.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1895, Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie., pp. 41-49 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39 on pages 41-49
The lived experience of safety among LGBTQ youth : a hermeneutic phenomenology
Creators: name: McDonald, Kari Lynn
name: 0000-0002-8513-8716
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: LGBTQ
Safety
Phenomenology

description: Increasingly, LGBTQ youth are subjected to higher rates of violence, mental health issues, and homelessness than heterosexual youth. Objective data validates that mental health issues are higher among LGBTQ youth than heterosexual youth due to a lack of subjective emotional and physical safety. Researchers seek data about perceptions of safety through close-ended questions. However, we do not know what safety means to LGBTQ youth. To my knowledge, there is no identified definition of safety among LGBTQ youth. Not knowing the meaning of safety for LGBTQ youth leads to assumptions on the part of teachers, school officials, and healthcare providers. The specific aim of this study was to explore the lived experience of safety as defined by LGBTQ youth. A qualitative descriptive study design following an interpretive hermeneutic phenomenological methodology was used to explore the lived experiences of safety among LGBTQ youth. Eleven LGBTQ informants ages 18 to 23 provided data on the concept of safety using their language and definitions through in-depth interviews. The data retrieved from this project provided a rich description of the definition and lived experience of “safety” for LGBTQ youth. Findings of this research study provided a definition of safety among LGBTQ youth as being nonjudgmental, unconditional connectedness with others. I identified nine dominant themes leading to a detailed description of the lived experience of safety among LGBTQ youth. The nine themes were: mental health; hiding; connections and relationships; community; family; gender identity; sexuality; coming out; and school. All the informants discussed issues within the dominant themes. A dominant metaphor of a lock and “turning the key until it clicks” was envisaged to facilitate the synthesis of the data and create a flow between the themes. Recommendations for practice, policy, and future research are discussed.
Additional file 1 of Corrosion of Longquan celadons in the marine environment: study on the celadons from the Dalian Island shipwreck of the Yuan Dynasty
Creators: name: He, Yan
name: Li, Weidong
name: Li, Jianan
name: Xu, Changsong
name: Lu, Xiaoke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sample list of the all selected celadon shards from the Dalian Island shipwreck of the Yuan Dynasty. Table S2. Summary of the supplemental characterization results.
Dark Matter Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation and Bound-state decay at finite temperature
Creators: name: Binder, Tobias
name: Covi, Laura
name: Mukaida, Kyohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traditional computations of the dark matter (DM) relic abundance, for models where attractive self-interactions are mediated by light force-carriers and bound states exist, rely on the solution of a coupled system of classical on-shell Boltzmann equations. This idealized description misses important thermal effects caused by the tight coupling among force-carriers and other charged relativistic species. We develop for the first time a comprehensive ab-initio derivation for the description of DM long-range interactions in the presence of a hot and dense plasma background directly from non-equilibrium quantum field theory. Most importantly, the scattering and bound states get strongly mixed in the thermal plasma environment, representing a characteristic difference from a pure vacuum theory computation. The main result of this work is a novel differential equation for the DM number density, written down in a form which is manifestly independent under the choice of what one would interpret as a bound or a scattering state at finite temperature. The collision term, unifying the description of annihilation and bound state decay, turns out to have in general a non-quadratic dependence on the DM number density. This generalizes the form of the conventional Lee-Weinberg equation which is typically adopted to describe the freeze-out process. We prove that our general number density equation is consistent with previous literature results under certain limits.
description: 46 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 10: of Anxiety, Depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder after critical illness: a UK-wide prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Hatch, Robert
name: Young, Duncan
name: Barber, Vicki
name: Griffiths, John
name: Harrison, David
name: Watkinson, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: KM - PTSD. (PDF 156 kb)
Three-point Functions in Aharony--Bergman--Jafferis--Maldacena Theory and Integrable Boundary States
Creators: name: Wu, Jun-Bao
name: Yang, Peihe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the correlators of three single-trace operators in Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena (ABJM) theory from the perspective of integrable boundary states. Specifically, we focus on scenarios where two operators being $1/3$-BPS and the entire correlation function is considered within the twisted-translated frame. The correlator can be expressed as the overlap between a boundary state and a Bethe state. It is found that the boundary state formed by the two $1/3$-BPS operators is integrable only when the number of Wick contractions between the non-BPS operator and one of the $1/3$-BPS operators is 0 or 1. We compute the overlaps for the integrable cases utilizing the symmetries preserved by the correlators.
description: v4, 25 pages, no figures,
title: Viage y naufragios del Macedonio de Juan Baptista de Loyola : a critical edition
title: Viage y naufragios del Macedonio
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Loyola, Juan Bautista De
name: Williams, John Dowell, 1902-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1949
Subjects: subject: Loyola, Juan Bautista de. Viage y naufragios del Macedonio

description: The text of Juan Bautista de Loyola's Viage y naufragios del Macedonio has been reproduced from photostats of a well preserved copy of the novel in the Library of the Hispanic Society of America. Evident errors as well as occasional imperfections have been indicated in both the text and footnotes in the conventional manner. The sixteenth-century spelling has been retained intact, but the punctuation and capitalization have been modernized, the long sentences have been shortened, wherever possible, and the prose passages have been revised with regard to paragraphs. Abbreviations such as q and co have not been retained. Explanations concerning language, syntax, orthography, Latinisms, proverbs, mythology, and historical, geographical, and proper names have been made in the footnotes of the text whenever the editor felt that these items needed comment
Leptogenesis and the Small-Angle MSW Solution
Creators: name: Goldberg, Haim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lepton asymmetry created in the out-of-equilibrium decay of a heavy Majorana neutrino can generate the cosmological baryon asymmetry when processed through fast anomalous electroweak reactions. In this work I examine this process under the following assumptions: (1) maximal nu_mu/nu_tau mixing (2) hierarchical mass spectrum m_3 >> m_2 (3) small-angle MSW solution to the solar neutrino deficit. Working in a basis where the charged lepton and heavy neutrino mass matrices are diagonal, I find the following bounds on the heavy Majorana masses M_i: (a) for a symmetric Dirac neutrino mass matrix (no other constraints), an asymmetry compatible with BBN constraints can be obtained for min(M_2,M_3)> 10^{11} GeV; (b) if {\em any} of the Dirac matrix elements vanishes, successful baryogenesis can be effected for a choice of min(M_2,M_3) as low as a few times 10^{9} GeV. The latter is compatible with reheat requirements for supersymmetric cosmologies with sub-TeV gravitino masses.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX; version to be published in Physics Letters B
Blockchain for Trustful Collaborations between Immigrants and Governments
Creators: name: Chiang, Chun-Wei
name: Betanzos, Eber
name: Savage, Saiph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Immigrants usually are pro-social towards their hometowns and try to improve them. However, the lack of trust in their government can drive immigrants to work individually. As a result, their pro-social activities are usually limited in impact and scope. This paper studies the interface factors that ease collaborations between immigrants and their home governments. We specifically focus on Mexican immigrants in the US who want to improve their rural communities. We identify that for Mexican immigrants having clear workflows of how their money flows and a sense of control over this workflow is important for collaborating with their government. Based on these findings, we create a blockchain based system for building trust between governments and immigrants. We finish by discussing design implications of our work and future directions.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Entropy and Conformal Field Theories of AdS_3 Models
Creators: name: Behrndt, Klaus
name: Brunner, Ilka
name: Gaida, Ingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a derivation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy from conformal field theories. In particular we consider a six-dimensional string configuration with background metric AdS_3 * S^3 near the horizon. In addition we introduce momentum modes along the string, corresponding to a Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole in the anti-de Sitter (AdS) space-time, and a Taub-NUT soliton in the transverse Euclidean space, projecting out a discrete subgroub of S^3. This spherical part is described by a SU(2)/Z(m) Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) model. The AdS_3 space-time, on the other hand, is determined by two conformal field theories living at the two boundaries: One SL(2,R)/U(1) WZW model on the horizon of the BTZ black hole and one Liouville model at infinity. The extremal BTZ black hole interpolates between these two conformal field theories. Moreover, we argue that the sum of the three conformal field theories yields the correct microscopic state-counting including all alpha' corrections.
description: 9 pages, references added and typos corrected
Mélusine
Creators: name: Jean D'Arras
name: D'Arras, Jean
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Langue et littérature françaises médiévales

description: Texte en français médiéval. Date de composition : 1392 (1392 - 1392), domaine : littéraire, genre : roman, forme : prose
description: Bibliographic citation: Jean d'Arras, Mélusine, édité par Louis Stouff, Dijon, 1932. Publié en ligne par la Base de français médiéval, http://catalog.bfm-corpus.org/melusine. Dernière révision le 2013-09-24.