cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gaugeon Formalism with BRST Symmetry
Creators: name: Koseki, M.
name: Sato, M.
name: Endo, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a BRST symmetric version of Yokoyama's Type I gaugeon formalism for quantum electrodynamics; the similar theory by Izawa can be considered as a BRST symmetrized Type II theory. With the help of the BRST symmetry, Yokoyama's physical subsidiary conditions are replaced by the Kugo-Ojima type condition. As a result, the formalism becomes applicable even in the background gravitational field. We show how the Hilbert spaces of standard formalism in various gauges are embedded in the single Hilbert space of the present formalism. We also give a path integral derivation of the Lagrangian.
description: 14 pages, LaTex, YAMAGATA-HEP-93-13
Increase in cratering efficiency with target curvature in strength-controlled craters
Creators: name: Suzuki, Ayako I.
name: Okamoto, Chisato
name: Kurosawa, Kosuke
name: Kadono, Toshihiko
name: Hasegawa, Sunao
name: Hirai, Takayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Impact-cratering processes on small bodies are thought to be mainly controlled by the local material strength because of their low surface gravity, and craters that are as large as the parent bodies should be affected by the target curvature. Although cratering processes on planar surfaces in the strength-controlled regime have been studied extensively, the mechanism by which target curvature affects the cratering processes remains unclear. Herein, we report on a series of impact experiments that used spherical targets with various diameters. The resultant craters consisted of a deep circular pit and an irregular-shaped spall region around the pit, which is consistent with the features reported in a number of previous cratering experiments on planar surfaces. However, the volume and radius of the craters increased with the normalized curvature. The results indicate that the increase in the spall-region volume and radius mainly contributes to the increase in the whole crater volume and radius, although the volume, depth, and radius of pits remain constant with curvature. The results of our model indicate that the geometric effect due to curvature (i.e., whereby the distance from the equivalent center to the target free surface is shorter for higher curvature values) contributes to increases in the cratering efficiency. Our results suggest that the impactors that produce the largest craters (basins) on some asteroids are thus smaller than what is estimated by current scaling laws, which do not take into account the curvature effects.
description: Accepted for publication in Icarus, 37 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Developing ethical ML pipelines for Countering Child Exploitation
Creators: name: Soo, Ai-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Research
Collaboration

description: AI tools are slowly becoming the norm but with their rise there is also the heightened awareness of their use and development within ethical, transparent and socially acceptable boundaries. It's not just in our day to day lives where we see the integration of AI, machine learning (ML) is also being explored by law enforcement (LE) agencies to improve community safety. One such application being explored is in the classification of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) to support LE officers triage the rapidly increasing amount of CSAM online. While there is benefit to having such a tool in the arsenal to counter child exploitation, the same questions of ethical AI remain.

To address the increasing ethical and transparency concerns of AI particularly in law enforcement, the Ai for Law Enforcement and Community Safety (AiLECS) Lab has launched data management  infrastructure that demonstrates its VALID (Veracity, Agency, Longevity and Integrity in Datasets) principles, together with the My Pictures Matter (MPM) crowd sourcing initiative. MPM aims to curate an ethical dataset of benign child images without compromise on the dignity of participants or infringing on social expectations. VALID/MPM ensures consentful use of data is embedded at all points of the AI pipeline and is one tool that supports the growing need for community education on ML given its increasing prevalence in communities.

AiLECS Lab is a partnership between Monash University and the Australian Federal Police.
ppc_scrna.robj
Creators: name: Nguyen, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Seurat robj for scRNA-seq dataset of 1 clone of iPSC and 10 iPSC-PPC
KICGPT: Large Language Model with Knowledge in Context for Knowledge Graph Completion
Creators: name: Wei, Yanbin
name: Huang, Qiushi
name: Kwok, James T.
name: Zhang, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) is crucial for addressing knowledge graph incompleteness and supporting downstream applications. Many models have been proposed for KGC. They can be categorized into two main classes: triple-based and text-based approaches. Triple-based methods struggle with long-tail entities due to limited structural information and imbalanced entity distributions. Text-based methods alleviate this issue but require costly training for language models and specific finetuning for knowledge graphs, which limits their efficiency. To alleviate these limitations, in this paper, we propose KICGPT, a framework that integrates a large language model (LLM) and a triple-based KGC retriever. It alleviates the long-tail problem without incurring additional training overhead. KICGPT uses an in-context learning strategy called Knowledge Prompt, which encodes structural knowledge into demonstrations to guide the LLM. Empirical results on benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of KICGPT with smaller training overhead and no finetuning.
description: Accepted to EMNLP 2023 Findings
Long-Term Variability of the Low-Luminosity Active Galactic Nucleus of M81
Creators: name: Iyomoto, Naoko
name: Makishima, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-term X-ray variability of the low-luminosity active galactic nucleus of M81 was studied, using 16 ASCA observations spanning 5.5 years. The object exhibits a factor three variation over the 5.5 years. The source intensity was relatively constant within each observation which lasted typically for one day, but intra-day variability by 30% was detected on the 15th observation. The power-spectral density (PSD) was estimated in ``forward'' manner, over a frequency range of 10^(-8.2)--10^(-4.3) Hz (period range of 1/4 day-5.5 years), by utilizing structure function and extensive Monte-Carlo simulations in order to overcome the very sparse and uneven data samplings. When the PSD is assumed to be white below a "break frequency" f_b and falls off as proptional to f^(-alpha) above f_b, where "f" is frequency and alpha is a positive parameter, the M81 light curve is well described with 1/f_b > 800 days and alpha = 1.4 +- 0.2.
description: 8 pages, 6 postscript figures, MNRAS Accepted
MOESM3 of A porcine model for pathomorphological age assessment of surgically excised skin wounds
Creators: name: Barington, Kristiane
name: Dich-JĂ¸Rgensen, Kristine
name: Jensen, Henrik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Granulation tissue was measured at the center of the wound from the top of the wound bed (not including epidermis) and excluding underlying fat tissue and the fibrous fascia of the muscle.
Low temperature behavior of the heavy Fermion Ce3Co4Sn13
Creators: name: Christianson, A. D.
name: Gardner, J. S.
name: Kang, H. J.
name: Chung, J. -H.
name: Bobev, S.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Lawrence, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compound Ce3Co4Sn13 is an extremely heavy cubic heavy fermion system with a low temperature electronic specific heat of order ~4 J/mol-K2. If the compound is nonmagnetic, it would be one of the heaviest nonmagnetic Ce-based heavy fermions reported to date and therefore would be expected to lie extremely close to a quantum critical point. However, a broad peak of unknown origin is observed at 0.8 K in the specific heat and magnetic susceptibility, suggesting the possibility of antiferromagnetic order. We present neutron diffraction data from polycrystalline samples which do not show any sign of magnetic scattering below 0.8 K. In addition, we present inelastic neutron scattering data from a single crystal sample which is consistent with the 1.2 K energy scale for Kondo spin fluctuations determined from specific heat measurements.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to J. Mag. Mag. Mater. for ICM 2006
Higher Spin BRS Cohomology of Supersymmetric Chiral Matter in D=4
Creators: name: Dixon, J. A.
name: Minasian, R.
name: Rahmfeld, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the BRS cohomology of chiral matter in $N=1$, $D=4$ supersymmetry to determine a general form of composite superfield operators which can suffer from supersymmetry anomalies. Composite superfield operators $\Y_{(a,b)}$ are products of the elementary chiral superfields $S$ and $\ov S$ and the derivative operators $D_\a$, $\ov D_{\dot \b}$ and $\pa_{\a \dot \b}$. Such superfields $\Y_{(a,b)}$ can be chosen to have `$a$' symmetrized undotted indices $\a_i$ and `$b$' symmetrized dotted indices $\dot \b_j$. The result derived here is that each composite superfield $\Y_{(a,b)}$ is subject to potential supersymmetry anomalies if $a-b$ is an odd number, which means that $\Y_{(a,b)}$ is a fermionic superfield.
description: 15 pages, CPT-TAMU-20/93
Analyzing users' sentiment towards popular consumer industries and brands on Twitter
Creators: name: Hu, Guoning
name: Bhargava, Preeti
name: Fuhrmann, Saul
name: Ellinger, Sarah
name: Spasojevic, Nemanja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social media serves as a unified platform for users to express their thoughts on subjects ranging from their daily lives to their opinion on consumer brands and products. These users wield an enormous influence in shaping the opinions of other consumers and influence brand perception, brand loyalty and brand advocacy. In this paper, we analyze the opinion of 19M Twitter users towards 62 popular industries, encompassing 12,898 enterprise and consumer brands, as well as associated subject matter topics, via sentiment analysis of 330M tweets over a period spanning a month. We find that users tend to be most positive towards manufacturing and most negative towards service industries. In addition, they tend to be more positive or negative when interacting with brands than generally on Twitter. We also find that sentiment towards brands within an industry varies greatly and we demonstrate this using two industries as use cases. In addition, we discover that there is no strong correlation between topic sentiments of different industries, demonstrating that topic sentiments are highly dependent on the context of the industry that they are mentioned in. We demonstrate the value of such an analysis in order to assess the impact of brands on social media. We hope that this initial study will prove valuable for both researchers and companies in understanding users' perception of industries, brands and associated topics and encourage more research in this field.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW 2017), ICDM Sentiment Elicitation from Natural Text for Information Retrieval and Extraction (ICDM SENTIRE) 2017 workshop
Forward Flux Sampling Calculation of Homogeneous Nucleation Rates from Aqueous NaCl Solutions
Creators: name: Jiang, Hao
name: Haji-Akbari, Amir
name: Debenedetti, Pablo G.
name: Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used molecular dynamics simulations and the path sampling technique known as forward flux sampling to study homogeneous nucleation of NaCl crystals from supersaturated aqueous solutions at 298 K and 1 bar. Nucleation rates were obtained for a range of salt concentrations for the Joung-Cheatham NaCl force field combined with the SPC/E water model. The calculated nucleation rates are significantly lower than available experimental measurements. The estimates for the nucleation rates in this work do not rely on classical nucleation theory, but the pathways observed in the simulations suggest that the nucleation process is better described by classical nucleation theory than an alternative interpretation based on Ostwald's step rule, in contrast to some prior simulations of related models. In addition to the size of NaCl nucleus, we find that the crystallinity of a nascent cluster plays an important role in the nucleation process. Nuclei with high crystallinity were found to have higher growth probability and longer lifetimes, possibly because they are less exposed to hydration water.
Simulating the Charge Dispersion Phenomena in Micro Pattern Gas Detectors with a Resistive Anode
Creators: name: Dixit, M. S.
name: Rankin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The TPC for the International Linear Collider (ILC) will need to measure about 200 track points with a transverse resolution close to 100 microns. The resolution goal is beyond the capability of the conventional proportional wire/cathode pad TPC and Micro-Pattern Gas Detectors (MPGD) are being developed to meet the challenge. The standard MPGD readout techniques will, however, have difficulty in achieving the ILC-TPC resolution goal with the 2 mm x 6 mm pads as was initially envisioned. Proposals for smaller width pads will improve the resolution but will require a larger number of readout channels and increase the TPC detector cost and complexity. The new MPGD readout concept of charge dispersion has the potential to achieve the ILC-TPC resolution goal without resorting to narrower pads. This was recently demonstrated in cosmic ray tests of a small prototype TPC read out with MPGDs using the charge dispersion technique. Here we describe the simulation of the charge dispersion phenomena for the MPGD-TPC. The detailed simulation includes initial ionization clustering, electron drift, diffusion effects, the intrinsic detector pulse-shape and electronics effects. The simulation is in excellent agreement with the experimental data and can be used to optimize the MPGD charge dispersion readout for the TPC.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, pdf file
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0238
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0238, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0238, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A Statistical and Multiwavelength Photometric Analysis of a Young Embedded Open Star Cluster: IC 1590
Creators: name: Sheikh, A. H.
name: Medhi, Biman J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a statistical and multiwavelength photometric studies of young open cluster IC 1590. We identified 91 cluster members using $Gaia$ DR3 astrometry data using ensemble-based unsupervised machine learning techniques. From $Gaia$ EDR3 data, we estimate the best-fitted parameters for IC 1590 using the Automated Stellar Cluster Analysis package (ASteCA) yielding the distance $d$ $\sim$ 2.87 $\pm$ 0.02 Kpc, age $\sim$ 3.54 $\pm$ 0.05 Myr, metallicity $z$ $\sim$ 0.0212 $\pm$ 0.003, binarity value of $\sim$ 0.558, and extinction $A_v$ $\sim$ 1.252 $\pm$ 0.4 mag for an $R_v$ value of $\sim$ 3.322 $\pm$ 0.23. We estimate the initial mass function slope of the cluster to be $α$ = 1.081 $\pm$ 0.112 for single stars and $α$ = 1.490 $\pm$ 0.051 for a binary fraction of $\sim$ 0.558 in the mass range 1 M$_{\odot}$ $\leq$ m(M$_{\odot}$) $\leq$ 100 M$_{\odot}$. The $G$-band luminosity function slope is estimated to be $\sim$ 0.33 $\pm$ 0.09. We use $(J-H)$ versus $(H-K_s)$ color-color diagram to identify young stellar objects (YSOs). We found that all the identified YSOs have ages $\leq$ 2 Myr and masses $\sim$ 0.35 - 5.5 M$_{\odot}$. We also fit the radial surface density profile. Using the galpy we performed orbit analysis of the cluster. The extinction map for the cluster region has been generated using the PNICER technique and it is almost similar to the dust structure obtained from the 500 $μ$$m$ dust continuum emissions map of $Herschel$ SPIRE. We finally at the end discussed the star formation scenario in the cluster region.
Electrically tunable plasmonic metasurface as a matrix of nanoantennas
Creators: name: Mayoral-Astorga, Luis Angel
name: Shabaninezhad, Masoud
name: Northfield, Howard
name: Ntais, Spyridon
name: Rashid, Sabaa
name: Mehrvar, Hamid
name: Ramunno, Lora
name: Berini, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the fabrication and characterization of a plasmonic metasurface comprising electrically contacted sub-wavelength gold dipole nanoantennas, conformally coated by a thin hafnia film, an indium tin oxide layer and a backside mirror, forming metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitors, for use as an electrically-tunable reflectarray or metasurface. By voltage biasing the nanoantennas through metallic connectors and leveraging the carrier refraction effect in the MOS capacitors, our measurements demonstrate phase control in reflection over a range of about 30 degrees, with a constant magnitude of reflection coefficient of 0.5, and the absence of secondary lobes. Comprehensive electromagnetic and quantum carrier models of the structure are developed and are in excellent agreement with the measurements. The metasurface holds promise for use as an optical phased array.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
MOESM2 of A porcine model for pathomorphological age assessment of surgically excised skin wounds
Creators: name: Barington, Kristiane
name: Dich-JĂ¸Rgensen, Kristine
name: Jensen, Henrik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Anesthesia and reversal of anesthesia for sampling of biopsies.
Eyes off! Validating research on illegal data through the Data Airlock.
Creators: name: Soo, Ai-Lin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Research
Collaboration

description: Working on AI for law enforcement and community safety, the AiLECS Lab must ensure that the research endeavours of the Lab translate to operational successes for our law enforcement (LE) partners. To ensure this, research progress must be closely monitored for its applicability to real life data and scenarios, this however, comes with its challenges, with strict legal, security and ethical constraints on the access to prohibited data.

To facilitate this process, the AiLECS Lab has developed the Data Airlock capability, a bespoke solution to enable validation of research on data seized by LE that is legally restricted from access beyond law enforcement contexts. Working in the area of countering child exploitation, the Lab is developing a machine learning algorithm to help with the detection of online child sexual abuse material (CSAM). This presentation will provide an overview of the Data Airlock workflow which allows researchers to validate their research outputs on prohibited data while maintaining the security, legal and ethical mandates of prohibited data.

AiLECS Lab is a partnership between Monash University and the Australian Federal Police.
Average Spectral Properties of Type Ia Supernova Host Galaxies
Creators: name: Uddin, Syed A
name: Mould, Jeremy
name: Wang, Lifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct average spectra of host galaxies of slower, faster, bluer, and redder Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) from the SDSS-II supernova survey. The average spectrum of slower declining (broader light-curve width or higher stretch) SN Ia hosts shows stronger emission lines compared to the average spectrum of faster declining (narrower light-curve width or lower stretch) SN Ia hosts. Using pPXF, we find that hosts of slower declining SNe Ia have metallicities that are, on average, 0.24 dex lower than average metallicities of faster declining SN Ia hosts. Similarly, redder SN Ia hosts have slightly higher metallicities than bluer SN Ia hosts. Lick index analysis of metallic lines and Balmer lines show that faster declining SN Ia hosts have relatively higher metal content and have relatively older stellar populations compared with slower declining SN Ia hosts. We calculate average $\rm H_α$ Star Formation Rate (SFR), stellar mass, and the specific-SFR (sSFR) of host galaxies in these subgroups of SNe Ia. We find that slower declining SN Ia hosts have significantly higher ($>5σ$) sSFR than faster declining SN Ia hosts. A Kolmogorov-Smirnov test shows that these two types of hosts originate from different parent distributions. Our results, when compared with the models of \cite{childress14}, indicate that slower declining SNe Ia, being hosted in actively star-forming galaxies, are young (prompt) SNe Ia, originating from similar progenitor age groups.
description: Accepted to The Astrophysical Journal; minor corrections ; new reference added
Quasispecies distribution of Eigen model
Creators: name: Chen, Jia
name: Li, Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study sharp peak landscapes (SPL) of Eigen model from a new perspective about how the quasispecies distribute in the sequence space. To analyze the distribution more carefully, we bring forth two tools. One tool is the variance of Hamming distance of the sequences at a given generation. It not only offers us a different avenue for accurately locating the error threshold and illustrates how the configuration of the distribution varies with copying fidelity $q$ in the sequence space, but also divides the copying fidelity into three distinct regimes. The other tool is the similarity network of a certain Hamming distance $d_{0}$, by which we can get a visual and in-depth result about how the sequences distribute. We find that there are several local optima around the center (global optimum) in the distribution of the sequences reproduced near the threshold. Furthermore, it is interesting that the distribution of clustering coefficient $C(k)$ follows lognormal distribution and the curve of clustering coefficient $C$ of the network versus $d_{0}$ appears as linear behavior near the threshold.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Nucleosynthesis in massive stars revisited
Creators: name: Rauscher, T.
name: Heger, A.
name: Hoffman, R. D.
name: Woosley, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed the first calculations to follow the evolution of all stable nuclei and their radioactive progenitors in a finely-zoned stellar model computed from the onset of central hydrogen burning through explosion as a Type II supernova. Calculations were done for 15, 20, and 25 solar masses Pop I stars using the most recently available set of experimental and theoretical nuclear data, revised opacity tables, and taking into account mass loss due to stellar winds. Here results are presented for one 15 solar masses model.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure; needs espcrc1.sty; talk at "Nuclei in the Cosmos 2000", Aarhus, Denmark, June 2000; will appear in Nucl. Phys. A
Non-resonant secular dynamics of trans-Neptunian objects perturbed by a distant super-Earth
Creators: name: Saillenfest, Melaine
name: Fouchard, Marc
name: Tommei, Giacomo
name: Valsecchi, Giovanni B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a secular model to describe the non-resonant dynamics of trans-Neptunian objects in the presence of an external ten-earth-mass perturber. The secular dynamics is analogous to an "eccentric Kozai mechanism" but with both an inner component (the four giant planets) and an outer one (the eccentric distant perturber). By the means of Poincaré sections, the cases of a non-inclined or inclined outer planet are successively studied, making the connection with previous works. In the inclined case, the problem is reduced to two degrees of freedom by assuming a non-precessing argument of perihelion for the perturbing body. The size of the perturbation is typically ruled by the semi-major axis of the small body: we show that the classic integrable picture is still valid below about 70 AU, but it is progressively destroyed when we get closer to the external perturber. In particular, for a>150 AU, large-amplitude orbital flips become possible, and for a>200 AU, the Kozai libration islands are totally submerged by the chaotic sea. Numerous resonance relations are highlighted. The most large and persistent ones are associated to apsidal alignments or anti-alignments with the orbit of the distant perturber.
description: 34 pages, 16 figures
Comparative Financial Profile of Cooperatives Handling Grain: First Handlers with $1 Million or More in Sales
Creators: name: Cummins, David E.
name: Yager, Francis P.
name: Cummins, David E.
name: Yager, Francis P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: cooperative
subject: financial
subject: grain
subject: elevators

description: This report presents comparative financial information on local cooperative associations that are first-handlers of grain, hereafter referred to as first-handlers, grain cooperatives, or as associations. These associations had annual sales in 1983-84 of at least $1 million, with grain sales representing more than half of total value of sales. Many of the associations handled farm supplies and provided related services.
Feedback control of unstable cellular solidification fronts
Creators: name: Pons, A. J.
name: Karma, A.
name: Akamatsu, S.
name: Newey, M.
name: Pomerance, A.
name: Singer, H.
name: Losert, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical and experimental study of feedback control of unstable cellular patterns in directional solidification (DS). The sample, a dilute binary alloy, solidifies in a 2D geometry under a control scheme which applies local heating close to the cell tips which protrude ahead of the other. For the experiments, we use a real-time image processing algorithm to track cell tips, coupled with a movable laser spot array device, to heat locally. We show, numerically and experimentally, that spacings well below the threshold for a period-doubling instability can be stabilized. As predicted by the numerical calculations, cellular arrays become stable, and the spacing becomes uniform through feedback control which is maintained with minimal heating.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00204
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00204, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
MOESM1 of A porcine model for pathomorphological age assessment of surgically excised skin wounds
Creators: name: Barington, Kristiane
name: Dich-JĂ¸Rgensen, Kristine
name: Jensen, Henrik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Sedation and general anesthesia for surgical incision of wounds.
Supermultiplets in N=1 SUSY SU(2) Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Ali, Sajid
name: Bergner, Georg
name: Gerber, Henning
name: Giudice, Pietro
name: Kuberski, Simon
name: Montváy, Istvan
name: Münster, Gernot
name: Piemonte, Stefano
name: Scior, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory (SYM) on the lattice. The non-perturbative nature of supersymmetric field theories is still largely unknown. Similarly to QCD, SYM is confining and contains strongly bound states. Applying the variational method together with different smearing techniques we extract masses of the lightest bound states such as gluino-glue, glueball and mesonic states. As these states should form supermultiplets, this study allows to check whether SYM remains supersymmetric also on the quantum level.
description: Presented at Lattice 2017, the 35th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory at Granada, Spain (18-24 June 2017)
THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN POPULATIONS: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND CURRENT INSIGHTS
Creators: name: Jangibaev, Nursulton
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article analyzes the history of human rights, beginning with ancient legal codes and philosophical discourses and progressing to crucial changes throughout the Age of Revolutions and the construction of global human rights frameworks in the twentieth century. The research focuses on major events, such as the 1948 ratification of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which established the foundation for international human rights legislation. In this century, the article investigates contemporary movements in protection of marginalized communities, positive and negative implications of globalization with respect to human rights, as well as current barriers imposed by authoritarian regimes, nationalistic tendencies and global problems. Most importantly, the paper underscores the role of global perspectives on solidarity, education and lobbying in assertion of human rights in a more integrated and active world.
Additional file 1: of Silicon protects soybean plants against Phytophthora sojae by interfering with effector-receptor expression
Creators: name: Aliyeh Rasoolizadeh
name: Labbé, Caroline
name: Humira Sonah
name: Rupesh Deshmukh
name: Belzile, François
name: Menzies, James
name: Bélanger, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Summary of read numbers obtained from soybean plants and Phytophthora sojae following inoculation experiments over time on plants treated or not with silicon (Si). Total read numbers and read numbers aligned onto soybean and P. sojae genomes are given in millions ± SE. (DOCX 14 kb)
Comparison of weighted and unweighted histograms
Creators: name: Gagunashvili, N. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Two modifications of the chi square test for comparing usual(unweighted) and weighted histograms and two weighted histograms are proposed. Numerical examples illustrate an application of the tests for the histograms with different statistics of events. Proposed tests can be used for the comparison of experimental data histograms against simulated data histograms and two simulated data histograms.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Promises and Challenges in Continuous Tracking Utilizing Amino Acids in Skin Secretions for Active Multi-Factor Biometric Authentication for Cybersecurity
Creators: name: Agudelo, Juliana
name: Privman, Vladimir
name: Halamek, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We consider a new concept of biometric-based cybersecurity systems for active authentication by continuous tracking, which utilizes biochemical processing of metabolites present in skin secretions. Skin secretions contain a large number of metabolites and small molecules that can be targeted for analysis. Here we argue that amino acids found in sweat can be exploited for the establishment of an amino acid profile capable of identifying an individual user of a mobile or wearable device. Individual and combinations of amino acids processed by biocatalytic cascades yield physical (optical or electronic) signals, providing a time-series of several outputs that, in their entirety, should suffice to authenticate a specific user based on standard statistical criteria. Initial results, motivated by biometrics, indicate that single amino acid levels can provide analog signals that vary according to the individual donor, albeit with limited resolution versus noise. However, some such assays offer digital separation (into well-defined ranges of values) according to groups such as age, biological sex, race, and physiological state of the individual. Multi-input biocatalytic cascades that handle several amino acid signals to yield a single digital-type output, as well as continuous-tracking time-series data rather than a single-instance sample, should enable active authentication at the level of an individual.
description: Keywords: authentication; forensics; biosensing;amino acids; enzymes
CoLRIO: LiDAR-Ranging-Inertial Centralized State Estimation for Robotic Swarms
Creators: name: Zhong, Shipeng
name: Chen, Hongbo
name: Qi, Yuhua
name: Feng, Dapeng
name: Chen, Zhiqiang
name: Wu, Jin
name: Wen, Weisong
name: Liu, Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Collaborative state estimation using different heterogeneous sensors is a fundamental prerequisite for robotic swarms operating in GPS-denied environments, posing a significant research challenge. In this paper, we introduce a centralized system to facilitate collaborative LiDAR-ranging-inertial state estimation, enabling robotic swarms to operate without the need for anchor deployment. The system efficiently distributes computationally intensive tasks to a central server, thereby reducing the computational burden on individual robots for local odometry calculations. The server back-end establishes a global reference by leveraging shared data and refining joint pose graph optimization through place recognition, global optimization techniques, and removal of outlier data to ensure precise and robust collaborative state estimation. Extensive evaluations of our system, utilizing both publicly available datasets and our custom datasets, demonstrate significant enhancements in the accuracy of collaborative SLAM estimates. Moreover, our system exhibits remarkable proficiency in large-scale missions, seamlessly enabling ten robots to collaborate effectively in performing SLAM tasks. In order to contribute to the research community, we will make our code open-source and accessible at \url{https://github.com/PengYu-team/Co-LRIO}.
Additional file 4: of STARD13-correlated ceRNA network-directed inhibition on YAP/TAZ activity suppresses stemness of breast cancer via co-regulating Hippo and Rho-GTPase/F-actin signaling
Creators: name: Lufeng Zheng
name: Chenxi Xiang
name: Xiaoman Li
name: Qianqian Guo
name: Lanlan Gao
name: Haiwei Ni
name: Yufeng Xia
name: Xi, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S4. Sequences of primers used for plasmid constructions. (DOC 41Â kb)
De-excitation spectroscopy of strongly interacting Rydberg gases
Creators: name: Simonelli, C.
name: Archimi, M.
name: Asteria, L.
name: Capecchi, D.
name: Masella, G.
name: Arimondo, E.
name: Ciampini, D.
name: Morsch, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present experimental results on the controlled de-excitation of Rydberg states in a cold gas of Rb atoms. The effect of the van der Waals interactions between the Rydberg atoms is clearly seen in the de-excitation spectrum and dynamics. Our observations are confirmed by numerical simulations. In particular, for off-resonant (facilitated) excitation we find that the de-excitation spectrum reflects the spatial arrangement of the atoms in the quasi one-dimensional geometry of our experiment. We discuss future applications of this technique and implications for detection and controlled dissipation schemes.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Analytic Electrically Charged Black Holes in $F(R)$-ModMax Theory
Creators: name: Panah, Behzad Eslam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a new model of nonlinear electrodynamics known as Modified Maxwell (ModMax) theory, an exact analytical solution for black holes is obtained by coupling ModMax nonlinear electrodynamics and $F(R)$ gravity. Then, the effects of the system's parameters ($F(R)$-ModMax gravity parameters) on the event horizons are analyzed. The obtained black holes thermodynamic properties in the $F(R)$-ModMax theory are investigated by extracting their thermodynamic quantities such as Hawking temperature, electric charge, electric potential, entropy, and also total mass. The first law of thermodynamics for the system under study is evaluated. Next, by considering these black holes, the impact of various parameters on both the local stability and global stability are investigated by examining the heat capacity and the Helmholtz free energy, respectively. Finally, the thermodynamic geometry of the black hole in $F(R)$-ModMax gravity is investigated by applying the thermodynamic metric (the HPEM metric).
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, minor corrections in the title to match the published version
Infalling groups and galaxy transformations in the cluster A2142
Creators: name: Einasto, Maret
name: Deshev, Boris
name: Lietzen, Heidi
name: Kipper, Rain
name: Tempel, Elmo
name: Park, Changbom
name: Gramann, Mirt
name: Heinämäki, Pekka
name: Saar, Enn
name: Einasto, Jaan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study galaxy populations and search for possible merging substructures in the rich galaxy cluster A2142. Normal mixture modelling revealed in A2142 several infalling galaxy groups and subclusters. The projected phase space diagram was used to analyse the dynamics of the cluster and study the distribution of various galaxy populations in the cluster and subclusters. The cluster, supercluster, BCGs, and one infalling subcluster are aligned. Their orientation is correlated with the alignment of the radio and X-ray haloes of the cluster. Galaxies in the centre of the main cluster at the clustercentric distances $0.5~h^{-1}Mpc$ have older stellar populations (with the median age of $10 - 11$~Gyrs) than galaxies at larger clustercentric distances. Star-forming and recently quenched galaxies are located mostly in the infall region at the clustercentric distances $D_{\mathrm{c}} \approx 1.8~h^{-1}Mpc$, where the median age of stellar populations of galaxies is about $2$~Gyrs. Galaxies in A2142 have higher stellar masses, lower star formation rates, and redder colours than galaxies in other rich groups. The total mass in infalling groups and subclusters is $M \approx 6\times10^{14}h^{-1}M_\odot$, approximately half of the mass of the cluster, sufficient for the mass growth of the cluster from redshift $z = 0.5$ (half-mass epoch) to the present. The cluster A2142 may have formed as a result of past and present mergers and infallen groups, predominantly along the supercluster axis. Mergers cause complex radio and X-ray structure of the cluster and affect the properties of galaxies in the cluster, especially in the infall region. Explaining the differences between galaxy populations, mass, and richness of A2142, and other groups and clusters may lead to better insight about the formation and evolution of rich galaxy clusters.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, A&A, in press
Structure of 55Sc and development of the N=34 subshell closure
Creators: name: Steppenbeck, D.
name: Takeuchi, S.
name: Aoi, N.
name: Doornenbal, P.
name: Matsushita, M.
name: Wang, H.
name: Baba, H.
name: Go, S.
name: Holt, J. D.
name: Lee, J.
name: Matsui, K.
name: Michimasa, S.
name: Motobayashi, T.
name: Nishimura, D.
name: Otsuka, T.
name: Sakurai, H.
name: Shiga, Y.
name: Soderstrom, P. -A.
name: Stroberg, S. R.
name: Sumikama, T.
name: Taniuchi, R.
name: Tostevin, J. A.
name: Utsuno, Y.
name: Valiente-Dobon, J. J.
name: Yoneda, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-lying structure of $^{55}$Sc has been investigated using in-beam $γ$-ray spectroscopy with the $^{9}$Be($^{56}$Ti,$^{55}$Sc+$γ$)$X$ one-proton removal and $^{9}$Be($^{55}$Sc,$^{55}$Sc+$γ$)$X$ inelastic-scattering reactions at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. Transitions with energies of 572(4), 695(5), 1539(10), 1730(20), 1854(27), 2091(19), 2452(26), and 3241(39) keV are reported, and a level scheme has been constructed using $γγ$ coincidence relationships and $γ$-ray relative intensities. The results are compared to large-scale shell-model calculations in the $sd$-$pf$ model space, which account for positive-parity states from proton-hole cross-shell excitations, and to it ab initio shell-model calculations from the in-medium similarity renormalization group that includes three-nucleon forces explicitly. The results of proton-removal reaction theory with the eikonal model approach were adopted to aid identification of positive-parity states in the level scheme; experimental counterparts of theoretical $1/2^{+}_{1}$ and $3/2^{+}_{1}$ states are suggested from measured decay patterns. The energy of the first $3/2^{-}$ state, which is sensitive to the neutron shell gap at the Fermi surface, was determined. The result indicates a rapid weakening of the $N=34$ subshell closure in $pf$-shell nuclei at $Z>20$, even when only a single proton occupies the $πf_{7/2}$ orbital.