cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Sinonasal angiomatous polyp
Creators: name: Manamel, Manu
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 48-year-old man presented with bilateral nasal blockage, anosmia, headache, rhinorrhoea, and bilateral hearing loss. The symptoms were present for more than 3 years. These became progressively worse, even after trying several sprays, antihistamines, and a course of oral steroids. Anterior rhinoscopy showed bilateral nostrils filled with polyps and greenish secretions. The scope could not be passed beyond the anterior nostrils.

description: 48 years, male
Identification of Bright Lenses from the Astrometric Observations of Gravitational Microlensing Events
Creators: name: Han, Cheongho
name: Jeong, Youngjin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a source star is gravitationally microlensed by a dark lens, the centroid of the source star image is displaced relative to the position of the unlensed source star with an elliptical trajectory. Recently, routine astrometric follow-up measurements of these source star image centroid shifts by using high precision interferometers are proposed to measure the lens proper motion which can resolve the lens parameter degeneracy in the photometrically determined Einstein time scale. When an event is caused by a bright lens, on the other hand, the astrometric shift is affected by the light from the lens, but one cannot identify the existence of the bright lens from the observed trajectory because the resulting trajectory of the bright lens event is also an ellipse. As results, lensing parameters determined from the trajectory differ from those of a dark lens event, causing wrong identification of lens population. In this paper, we show that although the shape and size of the astrometric centroid shift trajectory are changed due to the bright lens, the angular speed of centroid shifts around the apparent position of the unlensed source star is not affected by the lens brightness. Then, one can identify the existence of the bright lens and determine its brightness by comparing the lens parameters determined from the angular speed curve with those determined from the trajectory of observed centroid shifts. Once the lens brightness is determined, one can correct for the lens proper motion. Since the proposed method provides both information about the lens brightness (dark or bright) and the corrected values of the physical parameters of the lens, one can significantly better constrain the nature of MACHOs.
description: total 5 pages, including 3 Figures and no Table, accepted to MNRAS
Solen siliqua Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Adapedonta
Solenidae
Solen
Solen siliqua

description: Solen siliqua [spec. nov.]
S. testa lineari recta, cardine altero bidentato.
Rond test. 43.
Bell. aqu. t. 414. f. 2.
List. angl. t. 5. f. 37.
Bonan. recr. 2. t. 57.
Gualt. test. t. 95. f. C.
Argenv. conch. t. 27. f. M.
Planc. conch. t. 3. f. 6.
Habitat in O. Europaeo.
Haec, praecedens & insequens nimis affines sunt:
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 672, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Strong and Electromagnetic Decays of Two New $Lambda_c^*$ Baryons
Creators: name: Cho, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two recently discovered excited charm baryons are studied within the framework of Heavy Hadron Chiral Perturbation Theory. We interpret these new baryons which lie $308 \MeV$ and $340 \MeV$ above the $Λ_c$ as $I=0$ members of a P-wave spin doublet. Differential and total decay rates for their double pion transitions down to the $Λ_c$ ground state are calculated. Estimates for their radiative decay rates are also discussed. We find that the experimentally determined characteristics of the $Λ_c^*$ baryons may be simply understood in the effective theory.
description: 16 pages with 4 figures not included but available upon request, CALT-68-1912
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 449
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 449, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 449, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Covariant conserved currents for scalar-tensor Horndeski theory
Creators: name: Schmidt, Josef
name: Bičák, Jiří
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scalar-tensor theories have become popular recently in particular in connection with attempts to explain present accelerated expansion of the universe, but they have been considered as a natural extension of general relativity long time ago. The Horndeski scalar-tensor theory involving four invariantly defined Lagrangians is a natural choice since it implies field equations involving at most second derivatives. Following the formalisms of defining covariant global quantities and conservation laws for perturbations of spacetimes in standard general relativity we extend these methods to the general Horndeski theory and find the covariant conserved currents for all four Lagrangians. The current is also constructed in the case of linear perturbations involving both metric and scalar field. As a specific illustration we derive a superpotential which leads to the covariantly conserved current in the Branse-Dicke theory.
description: 33 pages
Additional file 1 of UTP11 promotes the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma by enhancing the mRNA stability of Oct4
Creators: name: Chen, Yan
name: Zhang, Xiaowei
name: Zhang, Mingcheng
name: Fan, Wenting
name: Lin, Yueyue
name: Li, Guodong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Synthesis, X-ray characterization, and in vitro biological approach of dimeric and polymeric mercury(II) complexes with α-keto stabilized sulfur ylide
Creators: name: Seyyed Javad Sabounchei
name: Mojdeh Sadat Hashemi
name: Karamian, Roya
name: Farida, Seyed Hamed Moazzami
name: Derakhshandeh, Parviz Gohari
name: Gable, Robert W.
name: Hecke, Kristof Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Reaction of α-keto stabilized sulfur ylide (Me)2SCHC(O)C6H4-p-CN (Y) with HgX2 (X = Cl, Br, and I) led to the formation of new dinuclear products of the type [HgX2(Y)]2 (X = Cl (1), Br (2), and I (3)). Furthermore, the reaction of the corresponding sulfur ylide (Y) with Hg(NO3)2·H2O in equimolar ratio, using methanol as a solvent, was shown to produce the polynuclear complex [(Y)Hg(NO3)2]n (4). The obtained compounds were characterized using elemental analysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR techniques. The structures of compounds Y and 1 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Also, in order to confirm the crystalline nature of complexes 1–3, powder XRD pattern was used. Likewise, the antioxidant property of the complexes was examined by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging which revealed the strong-to-moderate radical scavenging ability (IC50; 0.163 ± 0.004 to 0.936 ± 0.012 mg·mL−1) of the synthesized compounds. Further, results from this study indicated that the compounds possess moderate antibacterial activity.
MIM Structure for optical vortex beam generator at nanoscale level
Creators: name: Garoli, Denis
name: Zilio, Pierfrancesco
name: Gorodetski, Yuri
name: Tantussi, Francesco
name: De Angelis, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) can find tremendous applications in several fields. In order to apply these particular beams in photonic integrated devices innovative optical elements have been proposed. Here we are interested in the generation of OAM-carrying beams at the nanoscale level. We design and experimentally demonstrate a plasmonic optical vortex emitter, based on a metal-insulator-metal holey plasmonic vortex lens. Our plasmonic element is shown to convert impinging circularly polarized light to an orbital angular momentum state capable of propagating to the far-field. Moreover, the emerging OAM can be externally adjusted by switching the handedness of the incident light polarization. The device has a radius of few micrometers and the OAM beam is generated from subwavelength aperture. The fabrication of integrated arrays of PVLs and the possible simultaneous emission of multiple optical vortices provide an easy way to the large-scale integration of optical vortex emitters for wide-ranging applications.
Solen ensis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Adapedonta
Solenidae
Solen
Solen ensis

description: Solen ensis [spec. nov.]
S. testa lineari subarcuata, cardine altero bidentato.
List. angl. app. t. 2. f. 9.
Argenv. conch. t. 27. f. L?
Habitat in M. Medirerraneo, Anglico.
Testa utraque extremitate rotundata est & praecedenti minor ac magis arcuata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 672, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A VLBI and MERLIN Survey of faint, compact radio sources
Creators: name: Garrington, S. T.
name: Garrett, M. A.
name: Polatidis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present preliminary results from a VLBI survey at $λ=6 $cm of a sample of 35 sources with flux densities of 2 - 100 mJy. These sources were selected from the VLA FIRST survey at $λ= 20 $cm, in a 3 degree field around the bright calibrator 1156+295, simply by imposing $S_{20} > 10 $ mJy and $θ< 5$ arcsec. MERLIN observations at $λ6 $cm detected 70/127 of these sources with a threshold of 2 mJy at 50 mas resolution and the closest 35 of these to the calibrator were observed with the VLBA+EVN in snapshot mode at $λ6 $cm. These sources are a mixture of flat and steep-spectrum sources and include: weak flat-spectrum nuclei of large radio galaxies, low power AGN in nearby galaxies and radio quiet quasars. With these short observations, the sensitivity is limited and most appear as either core-jets or simple point sources on the milliarcsec scale. Nonetheless, it is encouraging that with only 10 minutes observation per source, at least 35% of all sources with $S_{20} > 10 $ mJy can be detected and imaged with global 6cm VLBI.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, to appear in New Astronomy Reviews (EVN/JIVE Symposium No. 4, special issue) Colour figures and further background information available at the project web site: http://www.nfra.nl/~mag/first.html
Synthesis, X-ray characterization and in vitro biological approach of dimeric and polymeric mercury(II) complexes with α-keto stabilized sulfur ylide
Creators: name: Seyyed Javad Sabounchei
name: Mojdeh Sadat Hashemi
name: Karamian, Roya
name: Farida, Seyed Hamed Moazzami
name: Derakhshandeh, Parviz Gohari
name: Gable, Robert W.
name: Hecke, Kristof Van
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Reaction of α-keto stabilized sulfur ylide (Me)2SCHC(O)C6H4-p-CN (Y) with HgX2 (X = Cl, Br and I) led to the formation of new dinuclear products of the type [HgX2(Y)]2 (X = Cl (1), Br (2) and I (3)). Furthermore, the reaction of the corresponding sulfur ylide (Y) with Hg(NO3)2·H2O in equimolar ratio, using methanol as a solvent, was shown to produce the polynuclear complex [(Y)Hg(NO3)2]n (4). The obtained compounds were characterized using elemental analysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR techniques. The structures of compounds Y and 1 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Also, in order to confirm the crystalline nature of complexes 1-3, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern was used. Likewise, the antioxidant property of the complexes was examined by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging which revealed the strong-to-moderate radical scavenging ability (IC50; 0.163 ± 0.004 to 0.936 ± 0.012 mg·mL−1) of the synthesized compounds. Further, results from this study indicated that the compounds possess moderate antibacterial activity.
Synthesis, coordination properties and DFT studies of novel trans-disubstituted hexaaza-macrocycles containing pyridine and/or ethyldioxolane arms
Creators: name: Lamelas, Rodrigo
name: Lucio, Fátima
name: Labisbal, Elena
name: Macías, Alejandro
name: M. Teresa Pereira
name: Bastida, Rufina
name: Vila, José M.
name: Núñez, Cristina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Novel trans-disubstituted hexaaza-macrocyclic ligands L1 and L2 were successfully prepared by the alkylation of the trans secondary amines presented in L with pyridine and ethyldioxolane groups, respectively. The coordination properties of compounds L1 and L2 towards different transition, post-transition and lanthanoid metal ions were explored. Colorless crystals of [NaL1]I and L2´Br2, suitable for X-ray diffraction, were obtained by slow evaporation of an acetonitrile solution of compounds L1 or L2, showing an anti conformation between the methyl groups and the pendant arms in trans positions. The [ML1]n+ (M = Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+) systems were investigated by DFT calculations (B3LYP model).
3D reconstruction of dynamic liquid film shape by optical grid deflection method
Creators: name: Fourgeaud, L.
name: Ercolani, E.
name: Duplat, J.
name: Gully, P.
name: Nikolayev, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we describe the optical grid deflection method used to reconstruct the 3D profile of liquid films deposited by a receding liquid meniscus. This technique uses the refractive properties of the film surface and is suitable for liquid thickness from several microns to millimeter. This method works well for strong interface slopes and changing in time film shape; it applies when the substrate and fluid media are transparent. The refraction is assumed to be locally unidirectional. The method is particularly appropriate to follow the evolution of parameters such as dynamic contact angle, triple liquid-gas-solid contact line velocity or dewetting ridge thickness.
Additional file 1 of Whole-genome resequencing of major populations revealed domestication-related genes in yaks
Creators: name: Peng, Wei
name: Fu, Changqi
name: Shu, Shi
name: Wang, Guowen
name: Wang, Hui
name: Yue, Binglin
name: Zhang, Ming
name: Liu, Xinrui
name: Liu, Yaxin
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Zhong, Jincheng
name: Wang, Jiabo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. MAF distribution of Maiwa, Yushu, and Huanhu yaks. Figure S2. The kinship of whole population based on the SNPs. Figure S3. 2 D PCA plot for three yaks population. The A was drawn with PC1 against PC2. The B was drawn with PC1 against PC3. The C was drawn with PC3 against PC2. Figure S4. The percentage between PCs explained variance and total phenotype variance. Figure S5. Enriched network between Gene Ontology terms by P-values. Figure S6. Gene Ontology terms by P-values. Then 0.3 kappa score was applied as the threshold to cast the tree into term clusters. Figure S7. The LD decay of three yaks population with adjust R2 values. Table S1. Detected sweeps and associated gene names. Table S2. GO terms and descriptions.
Integrability of close encounters in the spatial restricted three-body problem
Creators: name: Cardin, Franco
name: Guzzo, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70F07, 70F16, 70H20

description: We extend to the spatial case a technique of integration of the close encounters formulated by Tullio Levi-Civita for the planar restricted three-body problem. We consider the Hamiltonian introduced in the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel regularization and construct a complete integral of the related Hamilton-Jacobi equation by means of a series convergent in a neighbourhood of the collisions with the primary or secondary body.
description: Preprint version submitted for publication in Communications in Contemporary Mathematics, DOI: 10.1142/S0219199721500401,copyright World Scientific Publishing Company, https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscinet/ccm
Growing low-dimensional supramolecular crystals directly from 3D particles
Creators: name: Eberle, Alexander
name: Nosek, Adrian
name: Büttner, Johannes
name: Markert, Thomas
name: Trixler, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that one-dimensional (1D) nanostructures and two-dimensional (2D) supramolecular crystals of organic semiconductors can be grown on substrates under ambient conditions directly from three-dimensional (3D) organic crystals. The approach does not require dissolving, melting or evaporating of the source crystals and is based on the Organic Solid-Solid Wetting Deposition (OSWD). We exemplify our approach by the pigment quinacridone (QAC). Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (STM) investigations show that the structures of the resulting 2D crystals are similar to the chain arrangement of the alpha and beta QAC polymorphs and are independent of the 3D source crystal polymorph (gamma). Furthermore, distinct 1D chains can be produced systematically.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
Model-free reconstruction of magnetic correlations in frustrated magnets
Creators: name: Roth, Nikolaj
name: May, Andrew F.
name: Ye, Feng
name: Chakoumakos, Bryan C.
name: Iversen, Bo Brummerstedt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frustrated magnetic systems exhibit extraordinary physical properties but quantification of their magnetic correlations poses a serious challenge to experiment and theory. Current insight into frustrated magnetic correlations relies on modelling techniques such as reverse Monte Carlo methods, which require knowledge about the exact ordered atomic structure. Here we present a method for direct reconstruction of magnetic correlations in frustrated magnets by three-dimensional difference pair distribution function analysis of neutron total scattering data. The methodology is applied to the disordered frustrated magnet bixbyite, (Mn1-xFex)2O3, which reveals nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic correlations for the metal sites up to a range of approximately 15 Å. Importantly, this technique allows for magnetic correlations to be determined directly from the experimental data without any assumption about the atomic structure.
The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs: Radial-velocity variations of active stars in visual-channel spectra
Creators: name: Tal-Or, L.
name: Zechmeister, M.
name: Reiners, A.
name: Jeffers, S. V.
name: Schöfer, P.
name: Quirrenbach, A.
name: Amado, P. J.
name: Ribas, I.
name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Aceituno, J.
name: Bauer, F. F.
name: Béjar, V. J. S.
name: Czesla, S.
name: Dreizler, S.
name: Fuhrmeister, B.
name: Hatzes, A. P.
name: Johnson, E. N.
name: Kürster, M.
name: Lafarga, M.
name: Montes, D.
name: Morales, J. C.
name: Reffert, S.
name: Sadegi, S.
name: Seifert, W.
name: Shulyak, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous simulations predicted the activity-induced radial-velocity (RV) variations of M dwarfs to range from $\sim1$ cm/s to $\sim1$ km/s, depending on various stellar and activity parameters. We investigate the observed relations between RVs, stellar activity, and stellar parameters of M dwarfs by analyzing CARMENES high-resolution visual-channel spectra ($0.5$$-$$1$$μ$m), which were taken within the CARMENES RV planet survey during its first $20$ months of operation. During this time, $287$ of the CARMENES-sample stars were observed at least five times. From each spectrum we derived a relative RV and a measure of chromospheric H$α$ emission. In addition, we estimated the chromatic index (CRX) of each spectrum, which is a measure of the RV wavelength dependence. Despite having a median number of only $11$ measurements per star, we show that the RV variations of the stars with RV scatter of $>10$ m/s and a projected rotation velocity $v \sin{i}>2$ km/s are caused mainly by activity. We name these stars `active RV-loud stars' and find their occurrence to increase with spectral type: from $\sim3\%$ for early-type M dwarfs (M$0.0$$-$$2.5$V) through $\sim30\%$ for mid-type M dwarfs (M$3.0$$-$$5.5$V) to $>50\%$ for late-type M dwarfs (M$6.0$$-$$9.0$V). Their RV-scatter amplitude is found to be correlated mainly with $v \sin{i}$. For about half of the stars, we also find a linear RV$-$CRX anticorrelation, which indicates that their activity-induced RV scatter is lower at longer wavelengths. For most of them we can exclude a linear correlation between RV and H$α$ emission. Our results are in agreement with simulated activity-induced RV variations in M dwarfs. The RV variations of most active RV-loud M dwarfs are likely to be caused by dark spots on their surfaces, which move in and out of view as the stars rotate.
description: A&A accepted
The Chirality of $b$ Quark Couplings
Creators: name: Gronau, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review addresses the question of the chirality of $b$ quark weak couplings from a theoretical and from a purely phenomenological point of view. Due to their small magnitude $b$ decay couplings are subject to possible large corrections from right-handed terms, on the one hand, and do not affect the weak interactions of the first two quark families in any observable manner, on the other hand. This motivated an $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)$ model with purely right-handed $b$-decay couplings. The model is consistent with experiments, including recent measurements of a lepton forward-backward asymmetry in $B\to D^*\ellν$ and of radiative $B$ decays. Parity violating asymmetries in semileptonic decays of polarized $Λ_b$ baryons produced in $Z^0$ decays provide a promising way of measuring the chirality of the $b$ to $c$ current.
description: 24pp
Dissipation-consistent modelling and classification of extended plasticity formulations
Creators: name: McBride, Andrew
name: Reddy, B. Daya
name: Steinmann, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unified classification framework for models of extended plasticity is presented. The models include well known micromorphic and strain gradient plasticity formulations. A unified treatment is possible due to the representation of strain gradient plasticity as an Eringen-type micromorphic continua. The classification is based on the form of the energetic and dissipative model structures and exploits the framework of dissipation-consistent modelling to elucidate the flow relation and yield condition. Models are identified as either serial or parallel. This designation is also applicable to familiar models of classical plasticity. Particular attention is paid to the rate-dependent problem arising from the choice of a smooth dissipation potential. The inability to locally determine the region of admissible stresses for the non-smooth (rate-independent) parallel models of plasticity is made clear.
Cramér-type Moderate Deviation Theorems for Nonnormal Approximation
Creators: name: Shao, Qi-Man
name: Zhang, Mengchen
name: Zhang, Zhuo-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F10, 60F05

description: A Cramér-type moderate deviation theorem quantifies the relative error of the tail probability approximation. It provides theoretical justification when the limiting tail probability can be used to estimate the tail probability under study. Chen Fang and Shao (2013) obtained a general Cramér-type moderate result using Stein's method when the limiting was a normal distribution. In this paper, Cramér-type moderate deviation theorems are established for nonnormal approximation under a general Stein identity, which is satisfied via the exchangeable pair approach and Stein's coupling. In particular, a Cramér-type moderate deviation theorem is obtained for the general Curie--Weiss model and the imitative monomer-dimer mean-field model.
description: 49 pages
On the Interaction Between Cosmic Rays and Dark Matter Molecular Clouds in the Milky Way. l Basic Considerations
Creators: name: Sciama, D. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore some basic observational consequences of assuming that the dark matter in the Milky Way consists mainly of molecular clouds, and that cosmic rays can penetrate these clouds. In a favoured model of the clouds, this penetration would have the following consequences, all of which agree with observation: (i) cosmic ray nuclei would be fragmented when they enter a cloud, giving them a lifetime in the Galaxy of $10^{15}$ sec (for relativistic nuclei). (ii) Pionic $γ$ rays emitted by the clouds, after pp collisions, would have a flux in the galactic plane comparable to the flux from known sources for photon energies $> \sim 1$ Gev. (iii) The heat input into the clouds from cosmic rays would be re-radiated mainly in the far infra-red. The resulting radiation background agrees, in both intensity and spectrum in different directions, with a known excess in the far $i - r$ background of the galaxy over emission by warm dust.
description: 6 pages TEX files, using mn.tex as macro
Investigation of structural and biological properties of N-heterocyclic carbene silver(I) and palladium(II) complexes
Creators: name: Sayin, Koray
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Computational investigations were done on bis(1-allyl-3-benzyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)silver(I), bis(1-benzyl-3-butyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)silver(I), bis(1-allyl-3-benzyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)dibromidepalladium(II), and bis(1-benzyl-3-butyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)dibromidepalladium(II) complexes. Related complexes were optimized at different six calculation levels which are HF/6-31G(LANL2DZ), HF/6-31G(d,p)(LANL2DZ), B3LYP/6-31G(LANL2DZ), B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)(LANL2DZ), M062X/6-31G(LANL2DZ) and M062X/6-31G(d,p)(LANL2DZ) levels in vacuo. IR and NMR spectrum are calculated and examined in detail. Energy diagram of molecular orbitals, contour diagram of frontier molecular orbitals, molecular electrostatic potential maps and the harmonic surface of related molecules are examined in detail. Finally, interactions between mentioned complexes and related proteins (1BNA, 1JNX, and 2ING) are investigated in detail. As a result, it is found that biological and anti-cancer properties of silver N-heterocyclic carbene complexes are higher than those of palladium complexes.
Additional file 1 of MRSamePopTest: introducing a simple falsification test for the two-sample mendelian randomisation ‘same population’ assumption
Creators: name: Woolf, Benjamin
name: Mason, Amy
name: Zagkos, Loukas
name: Sallis, Hannah
name: Munafò, Marcus R.
name: Gill, Dipender
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
A Window On The Earliest Star Formation: Extreme Photoionization Conditions of a High-Ionization, Low-Metallicity Lensed Galaxy at z~2
Creators: name: Berg, Danielle A.
name: Erb, Dawn K.
name: Auger, Matthew W.
name: Pettini, Max
name: Brammer, Gabriel B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new observations of SL2SJ021737-051329, a lens system consisting of a bright arc at z=1.84435, magnified ~17x by a massive galaxy at z=0.65. SL2SJ0217 is a low-mass (M <10^9 M*), low-metallicity (Z~1/20 Z*) galaxy, with extreme star-forming conditions that produce strong nebular UV emission lines in the absence of any apparent outflows. Here we present several notable features from rest-frame UV Keck/LRIS spectroscopy: (1) Very strong narrow emission lines are measured for CIV 1548,1550, HeII 1640, OIII] 1661,1666, SiIII] 1883,1892, and CIII] 1907,1909. (2) Double-peaked LyA emission is observed with a dominant blue peak and centered near the systemic velocity. (3) The low- and high-ionization absorption features indicate very little or no outflowing gas along the sightline to the lensed galaxy. The relative emission line strengths can be reproduced with a very high-ionization, low-metallicity starburst with binaries, with the exception of He \ii, which indicates an additional ionization source is needed. We rule out large contributions from AGN and shocks to the photoionization budget, suggesting that the emission features requiring the hardest radiation field likely result from extreme stellar populations that are beyond the capabilities of current models. Therefore, SL2S0217 serves as a template for the extreme conditions that are important for reionization and thought to be more common in the early Universe.
description: 28 pages, 16 figures, 8 tables, re-submitted to ApJ, comments welcome
"OSHQOZON SARATONIDA QO'LLANILADIGAN DORI VOSITALARNING FARMAKOIQTISODIY IZLANISHLARI"
Creators: name: Sultonova, G.A.
name: Musaxodjayeva, I.N.
name: Axmedova, K.Q.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mustaqillikning dastlabki yillaridanoq yurtimizda aholi salomatligini mustahkamlash, ularni ijtimoiy himoya qilish masalalariga yuksak e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Bu jarayonda nafaqat tibbiyot muassasalarini jahon talablari darajasiga keltirish, balki yana bir muhim yo‘nalish — farmatsevtika sanoatini rivojlantirib, xalqimizni sifatli dori-darmon asoslar yaratilgani qo‘l kelmoqda. Jumladan O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining” 2017-2021  yillarda  O’zbekiston  Respublikasida onkologiya xizmatini yanada rivojlantirish  va  axoliga onkologik  yordam  ko’rsatishni   takomillashtirish  chora  tadbirlari  to’g’risida”  gi  qarori  aholiga  ixtisoslashgan  onkologik tibbiy  yordam ko’rsatish  sifatini  yaxshilash  va  ko’lamini  kengaytirish   axolining  barcha  qatlamlarini to’la  qamrab  oluvchi  tizimni  shakllantirish   va  rivojlantirishda  muxim  dasturilamal  bo’lmoqda.[1].
Looking for the Logarithms in Four-Dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Models
Creators: name: Kim, Seyong
name: Kocic, Aleksandar
name: Kogut, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of triviality in the four dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with discrete chiral symmetry using both large-N expansions and lattice simulations. We find that logarithmic corrections to scaling appear in the equation of state as predicted by the large-N expansion. The data from $16^4$ lattice simulations is sufficiently accurate to distinguish logarithmically trivial scaling from power law scaling. Simulations on different lattice sizes reveal an interesting interplay of finite size effects and triviality. We argue that such effects are qualitatively different for theories based on fundamental scalar rather than fermion fields. Several lessons learned here can be applied to simulations and analyses of more challenging field theories.
description: 25 pages, 14 ps figures
A revised list of seaweeds from the Red Sea (1756–2020)
Creators: name: Einav, Rachel
name: Guiry, Michael D.
name: Israel, Álvaro
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60399 Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A taxonomic list of macro marine algae (seaweeds) described in the literature for the Red Sea during the years 1756–2020 is presented. The list was prepared using existing published studies, local monitoring reports, as well as “grey” or unpublished lists of seaweeds for the area. Altogether, we examined more than 300 publications and compiled more than 900 taxonomic names, of which 568 correspond to valid species, whilst 355 names were considered synonyms for these species. The phylum Chlorophyta (green seaweeds) was represented by 37 currently accepted genera and 129 species (including 74 species synonyms). The phylum Ochrophyta (Phaeophyceae only; brown seaweeds) was represented by 50 genera, 151 species and 99 synonyms; and the phylum Rhodophyta (red seaweeds) by 129 genera, 284 species and 182 synonyms. The brown seaweed Sargassum appears to be a particularly biodiverse genus in the area represented by 58 species and 26 synonyms. Our study shows the inconsistency and lack of long-term taxonomic studies and recent molecular investigations of seaweeds from nearly the whole Red Sea.
Dieselgate
Creators: name: Linne, Tim-Werner
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 340

description: In vorliegender Untersuchung sollen die rechtlichen Folgen und Rechtsprobleme erörtert werden, die mit dem Skandal einhergehen, der unter dem Begriff „DieselGate“ bekannt geworden ist. Dabei ist es notwendig, die Vorgänge im Einzelnen genauer zu untersuchen, die Chronologie des Skandals aufzuzeigen und die einzelnen Rechtsprobleme zu identifizieren und zu erörtern.

 Wegen der besonderen Bedeutung des involvierten Konzerns, der Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft, soll ein besonderes Augenmerk auf die strafrechtlichen Zurechnungsprobleme der Organisationsherrschaft in Wirtschaftsunternehmen gelegt werden. Es stellt sich mithin nicht nur die Frage, welche einzelnen Delikte innerhalb des Skandals verwirklich worden sein könnten, sondern auch, ob es gelingt, die Beteiligten innerhalb der Führung des Konzerns als Täter zu bestrafen oder, ob sie nur als Teilnehmer verurteilt werden können. Außer Acht gelassen werden dabei die steuerstrafrechtlichen Aspekte und die Geschäftsherrenhaftung. Zur Erörterung der grundsätzlichen Frage, ob die Rechtsfigur eines Täters hinter dem Täter möglich und notwendig ist, soll ebenfalls der besagte Skandal dienen, um die Materie zu veranschaulichen. Aufgearbeitet wird somit nicht nur die Frage, inwiefern sich Strafbarkeiten daraus ergeben, wenn Emissionsreinigungssysteme entgegen geltenden Rechts so manipuliert werden, dass sie zwar vorgeschriebene Tests unter Laborbedingungen bestehen, unter realen Bedingungen dann jedoch völlig anders arbeiten und somit wesentliche Höchstgrenzen bestimmter Emissionen überschreiten. Sondern es wird auch herausgearbeitet, wie weit die Strafbarkeit als Täter in den einzelnen Hierarchiestufen eines Konzerns reichen kann. Es ist mithin noch zu klären, ob auch diejenigen, die weiter im Hintergrund arbeiten, also nicht unmittelbar und persönlich an der strafbaren Handlung mitwirken, Täter seien können, wenn der unmittelbar Handelnde keinen Defekt aufweist. Unumstritten ist bislang die mittelbare Täterschaft dann, wenn bei dem Werkzeug ein Defekt vorliegt, welchen der mittelbare Täter dazu ausnutzt, die Tatherrschaft zu erlangen. Fraglich ist jedoch, ob auch dann mittelbare oder eine andere Form der Täterschaft vorliegt, wenn der unmittelbar Handelnde volldeliktisch, mithin ohne jeden Defekt handelt.
The Santa Barbara cluster comparison project: a comparison of cosmological hydrodynamics solutions
Creators: name: Frenk, C. S.
name: White, S. D. M.
name: Bode, P.
name: Bond, J. R.
name: Bryan, G. L.
name: Cen, R.
name: Couchman, H. M. P.
name: Evrard, A. E.
name: Gnedin, N.
name: Jenkins, A.
name: Khokhlov, A. M.
name: Klypin, A.
name: Navarro, J. F.
name: Norman, M. L.
name: Ostriker, J. P.
name: Owen, J. M.
name: Pearce, F. R.
name: Pen, U. -L.
name: Steinmetz, M.
name: Thomas, P. A.
name: Villumsen, J. V.
name: Wadsley, J. W.
name: Warren, M. S.
name: Xu, G.
name: Yepes, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have simulated the formation of an X-ray cluster in a cold dark matter universe using 12 different codes. The codes span the range of numerical techniques and implementations currently in use, including SPH and grid methods with fixed, deformable or multilevel meshes. The goal of this comparison is to assess the reliability of cosmological gas dynamical simulations of clusters in the simplest astrophysically relevant case, that in which the gas is assumed to be non-radiative. We compare images of the cluster at different epochs, global properties such as mass, temperature and X-ray luminosity, and radial profiles of various dynamical and thermodynamical quantities. On the whole, the agreement among the various simulations is gratifying although a number of discrepancies exist. Agreement is best for properties of the dark matter and worst for the total X-ray luminosity. Even in this case, simulations that adequately resolve the core radius of the gas distribution predict total X-ray luminosities that agree to within a factor of two. Other quantities are reproduced to much higher accuracy. For example, the temperature and gas mass fraction within the virial radius agree to about 10%, and the ratio of specific kinetic to thermal energies of the gas agree to about 5%. Various factors contribute to the spread in calculated cluster properties, including differences in the internal timing of the simulations. Based on the overall consistency of results, we discuss a number of general properties of the cluster we have modelled.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, 8 additional colour figures available from http://star-www.dur.ac.uk/~csf/SantaBarbara/ Accepted in Astrophysical Journal
РЕАКТИВНОСТ ЯДЕР РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ -  АРКУАТНОГО ЯДРА ГИПОТАЛАМУСА В ПЕРИОД ПОСТРЕАНИМАЦИОННОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ
Creators: name: Карабаев Аминжон Гадаевич  д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой    физиологии Самаркандского Государственного Медицинского        Университета г. Самарканд, Узбекистан
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Механизм развития постреанимационной болезни остается одной из актуальных проблем  реаниматологии в мире. Стресс-реакция, возникающая в организме под влиянием экстремальных факторов, не является отдельным процессом. Прежде всего, этот процесс обеспечивается индивидуальной адаптацией на уровне автономной нервной и нейроэндокринной систем организма. При этом в постреанимационном периоде, изменения взаимоотношения гормонов репродуктивной системы  остается малоизученной проблемой современной фундаментальной  и клинической медицины. Объектом исследования составили 80 беспородные, белые, половозрелые крысы самки с весом от 160-180 гр., у которых моделировано  состояние клинической смерти и постреанимационной болезни  по методу В.Г.Корпачева(1982). Определяли взаимосвязь морфофункциональных изменений в НСК АРЯ гипоталамуса с реактивностью ВНС в период клинической смерти и I-II-III-IV-V-стадии и отдаленные периоды (1 и 3 месяцы) постреанимационной болезни при моделировании 10 минутной клинической смерти.
Synthesis, characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of non-peripherally and peripherally tetra-substituted phthalocyanines
Creators: name: Alici, Esma Hande
name: Armağan Günsel
name: Akin, Mustafa
name: Bilgiçli, Ahmet T.
name: Arabaci, Gulnur
name: M. Nilüfer Yarasir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This study focuses on the synthesis, spectral, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the metal-free, zinc and cobalt phthalocyanines (3–8) bearing 4-methoxy-phenoxy substituents on the nonperipheral [(1(4), 8(11), 15(18), 22(25)] or peripheral [2(3), 9(10), 16(17), 23(24)] positions. The new synthesized complexes 7 and 8 have been characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, MALDI-MS, and UV-vis spectral data. The antioxidant activities of all tested compounds were investigated by applying three different antioxidant methods such as radical scavenging ability of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, chelating ability to ferrous ions and reducing power activity methods. In addition, the antibacterial activities of the compounds were screened by disc diffusion method against one gram-negative and four gram-positive bacteria. The tested phthalocyanine compounds showed very good antioxidant activity and promising antibacterial properties.
Additional file 1 of Exploring the problems and coping strategies of pharmacy internship in large general hospitals in China: from the perspective of preceptors
Creators: name: Lu, Xiaojing
name: Zhang, Wan
name: Jia, Xuedong
name: Bao, Xiaoyue
name: Zhang, Xiaojian
name: Kang, Jian
name: Du, Shuzhang
name: Yin, Zhao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist. Table S2. Theme 1 Current presenting problems. Table S3. Theme 2 Possible coping strategies. Table S4. Theme 3 Something HPPs should do. Table S5. Theme 4 Something interns should do.
Mass Measurements of Neutron-Deficient Y, Zr, and Nb Isotopes and Their Impact on $rp$ and $νp$ Nucleosynthesis Processes
Creators: name: Xing, Y. M.
name: Li, K. A.
name: Zhang, Y. H.
name: Zhou, X. H.
name: Wang, M.
name: Litvinov, Yu. A.
name: Blaum, K.
name: Wanajo, S.
name: Kubono, S.
name: Martínez-Pinedo, G.
name: Sieverding, A.
name: Chen, R. J.
name: Shuai, P.
name: Fu, C. Y.
name: Yan, X. L.
name: Huang, W. J.
name: Xu, X.
name: Tang, X. D.
name: Xu, H. S.
name: Bao, T.
name: Chen, X. C.
name: Gao, B. S.
name: He, J. J.
name: Lam, Y. H.
name: Li, H. F.
name: Liu, J. H.
name: Ma, X. W.
name: Mao, R. S.
name: Si, M.
name: Sun, M. Z.
name: Tu, X. L.
name: Wang, Q.
name: Yang, J. C.
name: Yuan, Y. J.
name: Zeng, Q.
name: Zhang, P.
name: Zhou, X.
name: Zhan, W. L.
name: Litvinov, S.
name: Audi, G.
name: Uesaka, T.
name: Yamaguchi, Y.
name: Yamaguchi, T.
name: Ozawa, A.
name: Fröhlich, C.
name: Rauscher, T.
name: Thielemann, F. -K.
name: Sun, B. H.
name: Sun, Y.
name: Dai, A. C.
name: Xu, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using isochronous mass spectrometry at the experimental storage ring CSRe in Lanzhou, the masses of $^{82}$Zr and $^{84}$Nb were measured for the first time with an uncertainty of $\sim 10$ keV, and the masses of $^{79}$Y, $^{81}$Zr, and $^{83}$Nb were re-determined with a higher precision. %The latter differ significantly from their literature values. The latter are significantly less bound than their literature values. Our new and accurate masses remove the irregularities of the mass surface in this region of the nuclear chart. Our results do not support the predicted island of pronounced low $α$ separation energies for neutron-deficient Mo and Tc isotopes, making the formation of Zr-Nb cycle in the $rp$-process unlikely. The new proton separation energy of $^{83}$Nb was determined to be 490(400)~keV smaller than that in the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2012. This partly removes the overproduction of the $p$-nucleus $^{84}$Sr relative to the neutron-deficient molybdenum isotopes in the previous $νp$-process simulations.