cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Temperature Dependence of the Energy Levels of Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite from First Principles
Creators: name: Saidi, Wissam A.
name: Poncé, Samuel
name: Monserrat, Bartomeu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Environmental effects and intrinsic energy-loss processes lead to fluctuations in the operational temperature of solar cells, which can profoundly influence their power conversion efficiency. Here we determine from first principles the effects of temperature on the band gap and band edges of the hybrid pervoskite CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$ by accounting for electron-phonon coupling and thermal expansion. From $290$ to $380$ K, the computed band gap change of $40$ meV coincides with the experimental change of $30$-$40$ meV. The calculation of electron-phonon coupling in CH$_3$NH$_3$PbI$_3$ is particularly intricate, as the commonly used Allen-Heine-Cardona theory overestimates the band gap change with temperature, and excellent agreement with experiment is only obtained when including high-order terms in the electron-phonon interaction. We also find that spin-orbit coupling enhances the electron-phonon coupling strength, but that the inclusion of nonlocal correlations using hybrid functionals has little effect. We reach similar conclusions in the metal-halide perovskite CsPbI$_3$. Our results unambiguously confirm for the first time the importance of high-order terms in the electron-phonon coupling by direct comparison with experiment.
description: main: 7 pages, 3 figures; supporting information: 8 pages, 8 figures
Graduate employability and work readiness in higher education
Creators: name: Walker, Arlene
name: Forsyth, Loch
name: Claringbold, Grace
name: Caballero, Catherine
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Industrial and Organizational Psychology
subject: Education
subject: Scholarship of Teaching and Learning
subject: Higher Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: career development
subject: graduate employability
subject: higher education
subject: work readiness

description: Career development interventions such as career education and work integrated learning practices aim to develop the work readiness and employability of graduates. However, conceptualisations of graduate employability are unclear and there is a great deal of variability in the way employability initiatives are designed and assessed in higher education. Furthermore, conceptual confusion and overlap between the constructs of graduate employability and work readiness indicates presence of the jingle-jangle fallacy. This conceptual confusion impacts research and practice by causing fragmentation, inconsistencies, and challenges in defining, operationalising, and measuring these constructs. Higher education has a scientific responsibility to model evidence-based practice with regard to the graduate employability development. In order to ensure measurement accuracy and construct validity, a clearer conceptualisation of graduate employability and work readiness in the higher education context is needed.
A simulation on the normativity of trait estimates in the multidimensional forced-choice format II
Creators: name: Frick, Susanne
name: Wetzel, Eunike
name: Brown, Anna
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This is the preregistration of the expanded simulation design and hypotheses, following the suggestions of two reviewers.
Reverse Engineered MiniFS File System
Creators: name: Belimov, Dmitrii
name: Vinogradov, Evgenii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In an era where digital connectivity is increasingly foundational to daily life, the security of Wi-Fi Access Points (APs) is a critical concern. This paper addresses the vulnerabilities inherent in Wi-Fi APs, with a particular focus on those using proprietary file systems like MiniFS found in TP-Link's AC1900 WiFi router. Through reverse engineering, we unravel the structure and operation of MiniFS, marking a significant advancement in our understanding of this previously opaque file system. Our investigation reveals not only the architecture of MiniFS but also identifies several private keys and underscores a concerning lack of cryptographic protection. These findings point to broader security vulnerabilities, emphasizing the risks of security-by-obscurity practices in an interconnected environment. Our contributions are twofold: firstly, based, on the file system structure, we develop a methodology for the extraction and analysis of MiniFS, facilitating the identification and mitigation of potential vulnerabilities. Secondly, our work lays the groundwork for further research into WiFi APs' security, particularly those running on similar proprietary systems. By highlighting the critical need for transparency and community engagement in firmware analysis, this study contributes to the development of more secure network devices, thus enhancing the overall security posture of digital infrastructures.
description: The 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES 2024), July 30-August 2, 2024, Vienna, Austria
The biology, ecology and exploitation of longtail tuna, Thunnus tonggol (Bleeker) in Oceania
Creators: name: Wilson, M. A.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This study was undertaken at the behest of the Papua New Guinea Government in 1973 and extended to 1978. It aimed at elucidating the various aspects of the life history of longtail tuna Thunnus tonggol with a consideration of the factors influencing distribution, relative abundance and exploitation. During this period, 414 tagged fish were released with an overall recapture rate of 8.6% being recorded. Age at first maturity was established at approximately 60 cm for both sexes with a spring-summer spawning being postulated on the basis of gonadal development as evidenced by increasing gonadal indices. No significant departure from the 1:1 sex ratio was observed. -- Von Bertalanffy growth eguations were derived from the reading of increments on sagittal otoliths and modal progression analysis, and yielded respectively:- Lt = 131.8 [1-e⁻·³⁹⁵ ⁽t⁻·⁰³⁵⁾] and Lt = 122.91 [1-e⁻·⁴¹ ⁽t⁻·⁰³²⁾] Both curves were consistent with growth indications from tag recoveries. The predictive length-weight relationship was determined to be ln(Wt) = -9.67+2.656 ln(L.C.F.) and no significant differences existed between the sexes. -- Longtail were shown to be opportunistic feeders: fish constituted the major portion of the diet and increased in accord with longtail size. It is postulated that longtail undergo longshore migrations due to thermal requirements and that these allowed for a hypothetical spawning site around the Aru Island region - an acknowledged nutrient rich area during spring. Both morphometric and biochemical analyses failed to establish the existence of an eastern and western Australian longtail tuna population although there is strong evidence to suggest that sub-specific differences occur between Malaysian and Australian-P.N.G. stocks. -- The exploitation of longtail at three levels; artisanal, amateur and commercial are reported. Concern is expressed as to the lack of data collection and collation of the Taiwanese gillnet fleet operating in the Australian Fishing Zone and about the exploitation of pre-adult longtail tuna. Accordingly, recommendations are made to alleviate the statistical problems and that consideration be given to a detailed study of the fishing parameters which affect the population dynamics of longtail tuna. The latter recommendation in particular should examine the impact that the foreign operated fishery has had on the stocks in Oceania.
title: Bobine ornementale d anneau central de passe-guide (Inv. 2014.34.2297.4) – Oppidum de Bibracte
Creators: name: Bibracte
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: harnais
subject: émaux

description: Bobine ornementale d anneau central de passe-guide.
Additional file 10: of Transcriptional factor six2 promotes the competitive endogenous RNA network between CYP4Z1 and pseudogene CYP4Z2P responsible for maintaining the stemness of breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Zheng, Lufeng
name: Guo, Qianqian
name: Xiang, Chenxi
name: Liu, Shijia
name: Jiang, Yuzhang
name: Gao, Lanlan
name: Ni, Haiwei
name: Wang, Ting
name: Zhao, Qiong
name: Liu, Hai
name: Xing, Yingying
name: Wang, Yaohui
name: Li, Xiaoman
name: Xi, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S4. The correlation between six2 expression and the survival of breast cancer patients. (A) KM-plotter survival curves showed the disease-free survival probability of patients separated into low and high six2 levels. (B) KM-plotter survival curves showed the OS survival probability of patients separated into low and high six2 level. (C and F) KM-plotter survival curves showed the RFS probability of patients separated into low and high six2 levels ( http://hgserver1.amc.nl/cgi-bin/r2/main.cgi ). (PDF 576 kb)
A note on the finite-dimensional distributions of dispersing billiard processes
Creators: name: Leppänen, Juho
name: Stenlund, Mikko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37D20, 37A25

description: In this short note we consider the finite-dimensional distributions of sets of states generated by dispersing billiards with a random initial condition. We establish a functional correlation bound on the distance between the finite-dimensional distributions and corresponding product distributions. We demonstrate the usefulness of the bound by showing that it implies several limit theorems. The purpose of this note is to provide a tool facilitating the study of more general functionals of the billiard process.
Activity-Induced Stiffness, Entanglement Network and Dynamic Slowdown in Unentangled Semidilute Polymer Solutions
Creators: name: Li, Jing
name: Zhang, Bokai
name: Wang, Zhi-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active polymers possess numerous unique properties that are quite different from those observed in the system of small active molecule due to the intricate interplay between their activity and topological constraints. This study focuses on the conformational changes induced by activity, impacting effective stiffness and crucially influencing entanglement and dynamics. When the two terminals of a linear chain undergo active modification through coupling to a high-temperature thermal bath, there is a substantial increase in chain size, indicating a notable enhancement in effective stiffness. Unlike in passive semiflexible chains where stiffness predominantly affects local bond angles, activity-induced stiffness manifests at the scale of tens of monomers. While activity raises the ambient temperature, it significantly decreases diffusion by over an order of magnitude. The slowdown of dynamics observed can be attributed to increased entanglement due to chain elongation.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0005r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0005r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0005r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: Bobine ornementale d anneau central de passe-guide (Inv. 2014.34.2297.4)
Creators: name: Barral, Philippe
name:  Joly, Martine
Publisher: name: Conservatoire National des Données 3D (CND3D)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: harnais
subject: Artefact
subject: ACQUISITION

description: Modèle 3D
MOESM1 of Synthesis, anti-microbial activity, cytotoxicity of some novel substituted (5-(3-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxybenzyl)benzofuran-2-yl)(phenyl)methanone analogs
Creators: name: Bhookya Shankar
name: Pochampally Jalapathi
name: Balabadra Saikrishna
name: Shaym Perugu
name: Vijjulatha Manga
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Predicted ADME (Drug-likeness) properties of all synthesized compounds and selected copies of spectrum (1H/13C-NMR, MS and HRMS) for synthesized some benzimidazole derivatives are provided in supporting information.
The nature of the strongly lensed SMG J091043.0-000322
Creators: name: Enia, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Some of the most vigorous starbursts that have ever occurred are found in high-redshift, dust obscured submillimeter galaxies (SMGs). However, the physical mechanisms responsible for these extreme conditions are not yet fully understood in these systems. In order to shed some light into this mystery we take advantage of the effect of strong gravitational lensing, zooming into the ISM at a kpc-scale resolution. We use a plethora of archival data from various facilities (e.g ALMA, SMA, PdBI and HST) to study the properties of the ISM in the strongly lensed galaxy SDP.11, which were discovered in the H-ATLAS survey. We build a reliable lens model for this system from high-resolution ALMA observations and use the model to reconstruct the emission at various wavelengths and study its morphology. Furthermore, the detection of various molecular lines CO, CII allow us to reconstruct the kinematics of the lensed source, finding that the star-formation activity is spread across a few kpc rotating disks. Finally, correcting for differential lensing magnification we explore the intrinsic properties of the source and compare them with the population of SMGs and ULIRGs in the local Universe.
Gap formation by inclined massive planets in locally isothermal three-dimensional discs
Creators: name: Chametla, R. O.
name: Sanchez-Salcedo, F. J.
name: Masset, F. S.
name: Hidalgo-Gamez, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study gap formation in gaseous protoplanetary discs by a Jupiter mass planet. The planet's orbit is circular and inclined relative to the midplane of the disc. We use the impulse approximation to estimate the gravitational tidal torque between the planet and the disc, and infer the gap profile. For low-mass discs, we provide a criterion for gap opening when the orbital inclination is $\leq 30^{\circ}$. Using the FARGO3D code, we simulate the disc response to an inclined massive planet. The dependence of the depth and width of the gap obtained in the simulations on the inclination of the planet is broadly consistent with the scaling laws derived in the impulse approximation. Although we mainly focus on planets kept on fixed orbits, the formalism permits to infer the temporal evolution of the gap profile in cases where the inclination of the planet changes with time. This study may be useful to understand the migration of massive planets on inclined orbit, because the strength of the interaction with the disc depends on whether a gap is opened or not.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Imec, TNO and Cartamundi develop Flexible Tags that Communicate with Standard Touch Screens
Creators: name: CT Times
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: CAPID, CAPID.EU

description: Imec, TNO, and Cartamundi announced that they have developed a flexible capacitive identification tag that communicates with standard touch screens (C-touch). C-touch tags can be integrated in a wide range of paper and plastic based objects such as tickets, certified documents, payment cards, realizing smart products. The connection to the internet is established simply by placing the tagged object on the touchscreen or vice-versa.
Additional file 11: of Transcriptional factor six2 promotes the competitive endogenous RNA network between CYP4Z1 and pseudogene CYP4Z2P responsible for maintaining the stemness of breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Zheng, Lufeng
name: Guo, Qianqian
name: Xiang, Chenxi
name: Liu, Shijia
name: Jiang, Yuzhang
name: Gao, Lanlan
name: Ni, Haiwei
name: Wang, Ting
name: Zhao, Qiong
name: Liu, Hai
name: Xing, Yingying
name: Wang, Yaohui
name: Li, Xiaoman
name: Xi, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S5. Transcriptional factor six2 promotes the stemness of breast cancer cells in vitro. (A) Phase contrast images of mammospheres formed by MCF-7 cells with or without six2 overexpression or knockdown and MDA-MB-231 cells with or without six2 knockdown; spheres were quantified. (B and C) Representative FACS profile of MCF-7 cells with or without six2 overexpression (B) and MDA-MB-231 cells (C) with or without six2 knockdown, with the CD24− and CD44+ markers. (D and E) The mRNA expression of stemness markers (ALDH1, SOX2, OCT4, and Nanog) in MCF-7 (D) or MDA-MB-231(E) cells with six2 stable overexpression or knockdown was detected by qRT-PCR. (F and G) Cells depicted in D and E were subjected to western blot analysis and followed by detecting the expression of six2 and stemness markers (ALDH1, SOX2, and OCT3/4). The data are presented as the mean ± SD, n = 3, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. MCF-7 or MDA-MB-231. (PDF 4250 kb)
Statistical properties of electrochemical capacitance in disordered mesoscopic capacitors
Creators: name: Xu, Fuming
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically investigate the statistical properties of electrochemical capacitance in disordered two-dimensional mesoscopic capacitors. Based on the tight-binding Hamiltonian, the Green's function formalism is adopted to study the average electrochemical capacitance, its fluctuation as well as the distribution of capacitance of the disordered mesoscopic capacitors for three different ensembles: orthogonal (symmetry index β=1), unitary (β=2), and symplectic (β=4). It is found that the electrochemical capacitance in the disordered systems exhibits universal behavior. In the case of single conducting channel, the electrochemical capacitance follows a symmetric Gaussian distribution at weak disorders as expected from the random matrix theory. In the strongly disordered regime, the distribution is found to be a sharply one-sided form with a nearly-constant tail in the large capacitance region. This behavior is due to the existence of the necklace states in disordered systems, which is characterized by the multi-resonance that gives rise to a large density of states. In addition, it is found that the necklace state also enhances the fluctuation of electrochemical capacitance in the case of single conducting channel. When the number of conducting channels increases, the influence of necklace states becomes less important. For large number of conducting channels, the electrochemical capacitance fluctuation develops a plateau region in the strongly disordered regime. The plateau value is identified as universal electrochemical capacitance fluctuation, which is independent of system parameters such as disorder strength, Fermi energy, geometric capacitance, and system size. Importantly, the universal electrochemical capacitance fluctuation is the same for all three ensembles, suggesting a super-universal behavior.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0214r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0214r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0214r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
DMTG: One-Shot Differentiable Multi-Task Grouping
Creators: name: Gao, Yuan
name: Jiang, Shuguo
name: Li, Moran
name: Yu, Jin-Gang
name: Xia, Gui-Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We aim to address Multi-Task Learning (MTL) with a large number of tasks by Multi-Task Grouping (MTG). Given N tasks, we propose to simultaneously identify the best task groups from 2^N candidates and train the model weights simultaneously in one-shot, with the high-order task-affinity fully exploited. This is distinct from the pioneering methods which sequentially identify the groups and train the model weights, where the group identification often relies on heuristics. As a result, our method not only improves the training efficiency, but also mitigates the objective bias introduced by the sequential procedures that potentially lead to a suboptimal solution. Specifically, we formulate MTG as a fully differentiable pruning problem on an adaptive network architecture determined by an underlying Categorical distribution. To categorize N tasks into K groups (represented by K encoder branches), we initially set up KN task heads, where each branch connects to all N task heads to exploit the high-order task-affinity. Then, we gradually prune the KN heads down to N by learning a relaxed differentiable Categorical distribution, ensuring that each task is exclusively and uniquely categorized into only one branch. Extensive experiments on CelebA and Taskonomy datasets with detailed ablations show the promising performance and efficiency of our method. The codes are available at https://github.com/ethanygao/DMTG.
description: Accepted to ICML 2024
Additional file 1: of Extending coverage to informal sector populations in Kenya: design preferences and implications for financing policy
Creators: name: Okungu, Vincent
name: Chuma, Jane
name: Mulupi, Stephen
name: McIntyre, Diane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Questionnaire. Data here is exclusively quantitative. The statistics involved are descriptive. (DOCX 136 kb)
"SpectralShapeEvolution.root" of "Multiplicity dependence of charged-particle production in pp, p-Pb, Xe-Xe and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2023

description: analysis output file containing all data shown here
description: CERN-LHC. ALICE. Multiplicity ($N_{\mathrm{ch}}$) distributions and transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) spectra of inclusive primary charged particles in the kinematic range of $|\eta| < 0.8$ and $0.15\ \mathrm{GeV}/c < p_{\mathrm{T}} < 10\ \mathrm{GeV}/c$ are reported for pp, p-Pb, Xe-Xe and Pb-Pb collisions at centre-of-mass energies per nucleon pair ranging from $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 2.76\ \mathrm{TeV}$ up to $13\ \mathrm{TeV}$. The correlation between the transverse momentum of primary charged particles and the charged-particle multiplicity of the corresponding collision is reported in fine intervals. In addition, the mean and standard deviation derived from the multiplicity dependent $p_\mathrm{T}$ spectra are shown as a function of $N_{\mathrm{ch}}$. All observables are also extracted as a function of reltaive multiplicity $ N_{\mathrm{ch}}\ / < N_{\mathrm{ch}} > $.
EXor outbursts from disk amplification of stellar magnetic cycles
Creators: name: Armitage, Philip J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: EXor outbursts - moderate-amplitude disk accretion events observed in Class I and Class II protostellar sources - have time scales and amplitudes that are consistent with the viscous accumulation and release of gas in the inner disk near the dead zone boundary. We suggest that outbursts are indirectly triggered by stellar dynamo cycles, via poloidal magnetic flux that diffuses radially outward through the disk. Interior to the dead zone the strength of the net field modulates the efficiency of angular momentum transport by the magnetorotational instability. In the dead zone changes in the polarity of the net field may lead to stronger outbursts because of the dominant role of the Hall effect in this region of the disk. At the level of simple estimates we show that changes to kG-strength stellar fields could stimulate disk outbursts on 0.1 AU scales, though this optimistic conclusion depends upon the uncertain efficiency of net flux transport through the inner disk. The model predicts a close association between observational tracers of stellar magnetic activity and EXor events.
description: ApJL, in press
Additional file 12: of Transcriptional factor six2 promotes the competitive endogenous RNA network between CYP4Z1 and pseudogene CYP4Z2P responsible for maintaining the stemness of breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Zheng, Lufeng
name: Guo, Qianqian
name: Xiang, Chenxi
name: Liu, Shijia
name: Jiang, Yuzhang
name: Gao, Lanlan
name: Ni, Haiwei
name: Wang, Ting
name: Zhao, Qiong
name: Liu, Hai
name: Xing, Yingying
name: Wang, Yaohui
name: Li, Xiaoman
name: Xi, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S6. Transcriptional factor six2 promotes the stemness of breast cancer cells partly through the hTERT/PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways. (A) Functional annotation analysis of genes coordinately activated by six2 overexpression. (B and C) Phase contrast images of mammospheres formed by MCF-7-six2 cells with LY-294002, VX-11e, or sihTERT treatment (B), and spheres were quantified (C). The data are presented as the means ± SDs, n = 3, *P < 0.05 vs. MCF-7-six2. (D) Representative FACS profile of cells described in B with CD24− and CD44+ markers. (E and F) Cells depicted in B were subjected to western blot analysis and followed by detecting the expression of p-Akt/p-ERK1/2 and stemness markers (ALDH1 and OCT3/4). (G) MDA-MB-231 cells with six2 stable overexpression or knockdown were subjected to western blot analysis and followed by detecting the expression of p-Akt/p-ERK1/2 and hTERT. (H) 231-six2 cells with LY-294002, VX-11e, or sihTERT, or si-Z1, or si-Z2P treatment were subjected to western blot analysis and followed by detecting the expression of p-Akt/p-ERK1/2 and stemness markers (ALDH1 and OCT3/4). (PDF 5040 kb)
Decomposing graphs into forests
Creators: name: Reiher, Christian
name: Sauermann, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give a simple graph-theoretic proof of a classical result due to C. St. J. A. Nash-Williams on covering graphs by forests. Moreover we derive a slight generalisation of this statement where some edges are preassigned to distinct forests.
description: This version differs slightly from the version published by the Journal
"makeHEPDataEntry.py" of "Multiplicity dependence of charged-particle production in pp, p-Pb, Xe-Xe and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: HEPData
Year: 2023

description: python script used to create this HEPData entry from the attached root file
description: CERN-LHC. ALICE. Multiplicity ($N_{\mathrm{ch}}$) distributions and transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) spectra of inclusive primary charged particles in the kinematic range of $|\eta| < 0.8$ and $0.15\ \mathrm{GeV}/c < p_{\mathrm{T}} < 10\ \mathrm{GeV}/c$ are reported for pp, p-Pb, Xe-Xe and Pb-Pb collisions at centre-of-mass energies per nucleon pair ranging from $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 2.76\ \mathrm{TeV}$ up to $13\ \mathrm{TeV}$. The correlation between the transverse momentum of primary charged particles and the charged-particle multiplicity of the corresponding collision is reported in fine intervals. In addition, the mean and standard deviation derived from the multiplicity dependent $p_\mathrm{T}$ spectra are shown as a function of $N_{\mathrm{ch}}$. All observables are also extracted as a function of reltaive multiplicity $ N_{\mathrm{ch}}\ / < N_{\mathrm{ch}} > $.
Numerical study of parametric pumping current in mesoscopic systems in the presence of magnetic field
Creators: name: Xu, Fuming
name: Xing, Yanxia
name: Wang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study the parametric pumped current when magnetic field is applied both in the adiabatic and non-adiabatic regimes. In particular, we investigate the nature of pumped current for systems with resonance as well as anti-resonance. It is found that in the adiabatic regime, the pumped current changes sign across the sharp resonance with long lifetime while the non-adiabatic pumped current at finite frequency does not. When the lifetime of resonant level is short, the behaviors of adiabatic and non-adiabatic pumped current are similar with sign changes. Our results show that at the energy where complete transmission occurs the adiabatic pumped current is zero while non-adiabatic pumped current is non-zero. Different from the resonant case, both adiabatic and non-adiabatic pumped current are zero at anti-resonance with complete reflection. We also investigate the pumped current when the other system parameters such as magnetic field, pumped frequency, and pumping potentials. Interesting behaviors are revealed. Finally, we study the symmetry relation of pumped current for several systems with different spatial symmetry upon reversal of magnetic field. Different from the previous theoretical prediction, we find that a system with general inversion symmetry can pump out a finite current in the adiabatic regime. At small magnetic field, the pumped current has an approximate relation I(B) \approx I(-B) both in adiabatic and non-adiabatic regimes.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
The scope of logical expressions in child language
Creators: name: Notley, Anna
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis explores the way children choose to resolve certain kinds of semantic scope ambiguities. The aim is to answer two main questions: (i) which reading of scopally ambiguous sentences do children favour, if either? (ii) if children favour one reading, why do they do so? Several hypotheses have been put forward to account for what we currently know about children's scope preferences, suggesting different answers to (i) and (ii) above. The main contribution of this thesis is to reformulate one of these hypotheses to address some of its observed shortcomings, and to test the predictions of the new formulation on three sentence types that have not yet been investigated in the previous literature. These are sentences containing (a) the temporal conjunction before and disjunction (e.g. The dog reached the finish line before the turtle or the bunny), (b) negation and conjunction (e.g. The elephant did not eat both the carrot and the capsicum), and (c) the compound quantifier not every and disjunction (e.g. Not every princess took a star or a shell). Each of these sentence types gives rise to two possible scope interpretations, although languages can vary as to which of these readings is preferred. We present the results of three major studies (and two supporting studies) to determine which of the possible scope interpretations children prefer for each of these sentence types. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the scope preference hypotheses. Chapter 2 looks at English- and Mandarin-speaking children's interpretative preferences for sentence type (a). Chapter 3 investigates children's interpretation of the pre-subject focus operator 'only'. These findings inform our experimental design in Chapter 4, which examines English- and Mandarin-speaking children's interpretative preferences for sentence type (b). Chapter 5 investigates children's interpretation of the universal quantifier 'every'. These findings inform our experimental design in Chapter 6, which examines English-speaking children's interpretative preferences for sentence type (c). Chapter 6 also explores how logical principles underpin the scope interpretations available in sentences (a)-(c), and whether children are sensitive to these principles. In Chapter 7, we discuss the implications of the findings for current accounts of children's scope preference and we offer answers to the two main questions of this thesis.
Additional file 8: Figure S2. of Dietary fats promote functional and structural changes in the median eminence blood/spinal fluid interface—the protective role for BDNF
Creators: name: Ramalho, Albina
name: Bombassaro, Bruna
name: Dragano, Nathalia
name: Solon, Carina
name: Joseane Morari
name: Fioravante, Milena
name: Barbizan, Roberta
name: Velloso, Licio
name: Araujo, Eliana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Evaluation of the blood-brain barrier integrity. The protocol employed for evaluation of BBB integrity is shown in Fig. 2a. Confocal microscopy analysis was employed for determining FITC-dextran endogenous fluorescence in the regions of the vascular organ of lamina terminalis (OVLT), subfornical organ (SFO), and subcomissural organ (SCO); in all acquisitions, the same settings of the microscope were employed (laser 488, wavelength = 405, %laser = 20%, gain = 1015, offset = − 0.3799). The fluorescence in the distinct regions was determined using an ImageJ software and presented as relative to control. N = 4. (PDF 141 kb)
Additional file 13: of Transcriptional factor six2 promotes the competitive endogenous RNA network between CYP4Z1 and pseudogene CYP4Z2P responsible for maintaining the stemness of breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Zheng, Lufeng
name: Guo, Qianqian
name: Xiang, Chenxi
name: Liu, Shijia
name: Jiang, Yuzhang
name: Gao, Lanlan
name: Ni, Haiwei
name: Wang, Ting
name: Zhao, Qiong
name: Liu, Hai
name: Xing, Yingying
name: Wang, Yaohui
name: Li, Xiaoman
name: Xi, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S7. CeRNET_CC is sufficient and necessary for six2-induced effects. (A and B) Phase contrast images of mammospheres formed by MCF-7-Plko-six2 cells with Z1-UTR or Z2P-UTR overexpression (A); spheres were quantified (B). The data are presented as the means ± SDs, n = 3, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs. MCF-7 or MCF-7-six2. (C) Representative FACS profile of cells described in A with CD24− and CD44+ markers. (D–G) MCF-7-Plko-six2 (D and F) and 231-Plko-six2 (E and G) cells with Z1-UTR, Z2P-UTR (D and E), or hTERT (F and G) overexpression were subjected to western blot analysis and followed by detecting the expression of p-Akt/p-ERK1/2 and stemness markers (ALDH1 and OCT3/4). The data were presented as the mean ± SD, n = 3, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs. MCF-7 or MCF-7-six2. (PDF 3760 kb)
Subversive spectacles: the struggles and deaths of Paul and Seneca
Creators: name: Unwin, James R.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Subversive Spectacles explores the way the apostle Paul, in his Corinthian correspondence, and Seneca, the Stoic philosopher and tutor to emperor Nero, appropriated imagery from gladiatorial spectacles to confront their own sufferings and deaths under the power structures of Roman imperialism. While the last three decades have produced an overwhelming amount of Roman scholarship on every feature of the gladiatorial institution, critiquing and overturning many outdated biases, New Testament scholars have remained reluctant to engage with gladiatorial spectacles, which have been taken to cast a cruel shadow over life in the early empire. However, this is to miss the social and ideological importance of gladiatorial spectacles in the time of Paul and Seneca. The amphitheatre became a site for the display of power and the replication of social relations in a ‘society of the spectacle.’ The vivid images that emerged in the arena spilled out of these sites to shape the landscape; and, amongst these images, Paul and Seneca contribute their own exhibitions. The first part of this thesis explores the spectacle landscapes of Rome and Corinth, attempting to recover and reconstruct the Neronian and Corinthian amphitheatres. After recovering these sites of spectacle, both dated to the time of Paul and Seneca, I linger inside these amphitheatres and examine the social, political, and cultic elements on display in the stands and on the sand. I attempt to observe the ideological forces structuring spectators and spectacle alike. In the second part, I turn to a closer reading of Paul and Seneca and their deployment of vivid, yet familiar, images from the arena. All of these representations, which permeated community life—be it in mosaics, on oil lamps, inscribed on walls, or part of large monuments, among other media—worked toward a variety of ends. In the disparate figures of Paul and Seneca, however, we observe imagined performances that seemingly subvert the ideology of the arena. A differential comparison of Paul and Seneca with respect to gladiatorial spectacles reveals that Seneca was attempting to ‘perform’ a version of Stoic virtue to a significantly disempowered Neronian elite, while Paul uses similar imagery to take up a position amongst the lowest members of society.
Figure Source Data Files
Creators: name: Peters, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310204
subject: Genomics and transcriptomics
classificationCode: 310102
subject: Cell development, proliferation and death
classificationCode: 310504
subject: Epigenetics (incl. genome methylation and epigenomics)

description: DNA methylation (DNAme) serves a stable gene regulatory function in somatic cells. In the germ line and during early embryogenesis, however, DNAme undergoes global erasure and re-establishment to support germ cell and embryonic development. While de novo DNAme acquisition during male germ cell development is essential for setting genomic DNA methylation imprints, other intergenerational roles for paternal DNAme in defining embryonic chromatin after fertilization are unknown. To approach this question, we reduce levels of DNAme in developing male germ cells through conditional gene deletion of the de novo DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A and DNMT3B in undifferentiated spermatogonia. We observe that DNMT3A primarily safeguards against DNA hypomethylation in undifferentiated spermatogonia, while DNMT3B catalyzes de novo DNAme during spermatogonial differentiation. Mutant male germ cells nevertheless complete their differentiation to sperm. Failing de novo DNAme in Dnmt3a/Dnmt3b double deficient spermatogonia is associated with increased nucleosome occupancy in mature sperm, preferentially at sites with higher CpG content, supporting the model that DNAme modulates nucleosome retention in sperm. To assess the impact of altered sperm chromatin in the formation of embryonic chromatin, we measure H3K4me3 occupancy at paternal and maternal alleles in 2-cell embryos using a transposon-based tagging assay for modified chromatin. Our data show that reduced DNAme in sperm renders paternal alleles permissive for H3K4me3 establishment in early embryos, independently of possible paternal inheritance of sperm born H3K4me3. Together, this study provides evidence that paternally inherited DNAme directs chromatin formation during early embryonic development.
Questionnaire - Study:Development and validation of a questionnaire on the feelings of undergraduate dental students regarding child dental care
Creators: name: Fidalgo, Tatiana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pediatric Dentistry and Pedodontics
subject: Education
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: #education #questionnaire #pediatricdentistry #students #children

description: This document contains the questionnaire with a list of 32 sociodemographic and child dental care-related questions.
Database Technology Evolution III: Knowledge Graphs and Linked Data
Creators: name: Crowe, Malcolm
name: Laux, Fritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.1; H.3

description: This paper reviews the changes for database technology represented by the current development of the draft international standard ISO 39075 (Database Languages - GQL), which seeks a unified specification for property graphs and knowledge graphs. This paper examines these current developments as part of our review of the evolution of database technology, and their relation to the longer-term goal of supporting the Semantic Web using relational technology.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Ask Questions with Double Hints: Visual Question Generation with Answer-awareness and Region-reference
Creators: name: Shen, Kai
name: Wu, Lingfei
name: Tang, Siliang
name: Xu, Fangli
name: Long, Bo
name: Zhuang, Yueting
name: Pei, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The visual question generation (VQG) task aims to generate human-like questions from an image and potentially other side information (e.g. answer type). Previous works on VQG fall in two aspects: i) They suffer from one image to many questions mapping problem, which leads to the failure of generating referential and meaningful questions from an image. ii) They fail to model complex implicit relations among the visual objects in an image and also overlook potential interactions between the side information and image. To address these limitations, we first propose a novel learning paradigm to generate visual questions with answer-awareness and region-reference. Concretely, we aim to ask the right visual questions with Double Hints - textual answers and visual regions of interests, which could effectively mitigate the existing one-to-many mapping issue. Particularly, we develop a simple methodology to self-learn the visual hints without introducing any additional human annotations. Furthermore, to capture these sophisticated relationships, we propose a new double-hints guided Graph-to-Sequence learning framework, which first models them as a dynamic graph and learns the implicit topology end-to-end, and then utilizes a graph-to-sequence model to generate the questions with double hints. Experimental results demonstrate the priority of our proposed method.