cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Assessing Warm-Season Annual Grasses to Increase Forage Inventory
Creators: name: Marroquin, Andrea
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: Summers are expected to continue to increase in heat/dryness in the Northeast, causing issues pertaining to forage production during the summer to worsen. Many pastures grow cool season grasses, even during the summer. These grasses enter a dormant period and slowdown in production during the months of July and August, leading to what is referred to as “summer slump”. Some farms grow corn silage during the summer, and while corn silage is a valuable crop, its cultivation often does not support soil biology. This research addresses solutions for both summer slump foraging and more sustainable silage. Summer annuals grow more efficiently during the summer and can produce better quality forage compared to winter grasses. Pearl Millet and Sudangrass were evaluated at seed percentages 0-100%. Biomass of each grass was evaluated by cutting a 2x3 ft section on a bi-weekly basis to establish how the treatments vary over time by seeding ratio and type of warm-season grass. Two separate cuts evaluated yield, quality, and regrowth. Another cut looked at ensiling success and quality of Pearl millet and Sudangrass. Results showed both forage species had similar and comparable quality to cool-season grasses. With how much more Sudangrass produces in yield and the little difference in forage quality compared to Pearl millet, Sudangrass would make a good replacement for cool-season grasses. Pearl millet and Sudangrass can be ensiled successfully and have competitive forage quality compared to corn silage.
Stabilisers as a design tool for new forms of Lechner-Hauke-Zoller Annealer
Creators: name: Rocchetto, Andrea
name: Benjamin, Simon C.
name: Li, Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper Lechner, Hauke and Zoller (LHZ) described a means to translate a Hamiltonian of $N$ spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles with 'all-to-all' interactions into a larger physical lattice with only on-site energies and local parity constraints. LHZ used this mapping to propose a novel form of quantum annealing. Here we provide a stabiliser-based formulation within which we can describe both this prior approach and a wide variety of variants. Examples include a triangular array supporting all-to-all connectivity, and moreover arrangements requiring only $2N$ or $N\log N$ spins but providing interesting bespoke connectivities. Further examples show that arbitrarily high order logical terms can be efficiently realised, even in a strictly 2D layout. Our stabilisers can correspond to either even-parity constraints, as in the LHZ proposal, or as odd-parity constraints. Considering the latter option applied to the original LHZ layout, we note it may simplify the physical realisation since the required ancillas are only spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ systems (i.e. qubits, rather than qutrits) and moreover the interactions are very simple. We make a preliminary assessment of the impact of this design choices by simulating small (few-qubit) systems; we find some indications that the new variant may maintain a larger minimum energy gap during the annealing process.
description: A dramatically expanded revision: we now show how to use our stabiliser formulation to construct a wide variety of new physical layouts, including ones with fewer than Order N^2 spins but custom connectivities, and a means to achieve higher order coupling even in 2D
An encounter-based approach to the escape problem
Creators: name: Grebenkov, Denis S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revise the encounter-based approach to imperfect diffusion-controlled reactions, which employs the statistics of encounters between a diffusing particle and the reactive region to implement surface reactions. We extend this approach to deal with a more general setting, in which the reactive region is surrounded by a reflecting boundary with an escape region. We derive a spectral expansion for the full propagator and investigate the behavior and probabilistic interpretations of the associated probability flux density. In particular, we obtain the joint probability density of the escape time and the number of encounters with the reactive region before escape, and the probability density of the first-crossing time of a prescribed number of encounters. We briefly discuss generalizations of the conventional Poissonian-type surface reaction mechanism described by Robin boundary condition and potential applications of this formalism in chemistry and biophysics.
Bird flu. Riesgo en el Perú
Creators: name: Tarazona, Augusto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bird flu
Epidemia
Aviar
Gripe

description: Se describe aspectos conceptuales, situación epidemiologica de la Gripe Aviar, Riesgos en humanos
description: Exposición en Seminario de Actualización del Colegio Médico del Perú
title: A murine glioma model employing conditionally proliferating astrocytes
Creators: name: Krueger, Katharina
name: Bortolussi, Ginette
name: Pagenstecher, Axel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Despite considerable advances of research on gliomas these tumors still bear a grim prognosis. Animal models that closely reproduce the biological characteristics of gliomas might lead to a better understanding of glioma pathogenesis and could assist in the development of novel therapeutic modalities.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Joint-Meeting of the German Society for Neuropathology and Neuroanatomy (DGNN) and the Scandinavian Neuropathological Society (SNS)
Prefabricated Homes: Delivery At Your Doorsteps
Creators: name: Otabil, Obed K
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: This paper interrogates the potential for the building industry to apply online retail systems to the development of housing in the future. In so doing, the thesis highlights the history of prefabrication in the discipline of architecture, the relevant case studies for prefabrication, and then demonstrates the development of a system for prefabricated housing in the future, featuring online access. The thesis suggests lessons that could be learned from the past to apply to this model, and projects new futures for online prefabricated architecture. In doing so this online retail housing will create easy accessibility of homes that are available in the market in a short period of time, and also ready to be delivered to the purchaser door step.
These homes will come in a kit or in parts, and with little experience, the kit should be put together in as little as days to form a house. The prefab kit will come in a variety of shapes, and sizes with different styles that will create options for purchasers who will prefer a reliable and less costly prefabricated building compared to traditional stick built homes.
title: Radiologische Genauigkeit der Hüftpfannenimplantation mit Patienten-spezifischer Ausrichtung
Creators: name: Spencer-Gardner, Luke
name: Pierrepont, James
name: Baré, Jonathan
name: McMahon, Stephen
name: Schnurr, Christoph
name: Shimmin, Andrew
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Hüftprothese
subject: individuelle Planung
subject: Navigation
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die korrekte Ausrichtung der Hüftpfanne stellt eine wichtige Voraussetzung für eine bestmögliche Beweglichkeit bei niedrigem Luxationsrisiko einer Hüftprothese dar. Studien zeigen, dass konventionelle Implantationstechniken zu einer erheblichen Zahl an ungenauen Implantationen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Gravitational waves in the $f(R,T)$ theory of gravity
Creators: name: Alves, M. E. S.
name: Moraes, P. H. R. S.
name: de Araujo, J. C. N.
name: Malheiro, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a host of alternative theories of gravitation in the literature, among them the $f(R,T)$ recently elaborated by Harko and collaborators. In these theories the $R$ and $T$ are respectively the Ricci scalar and the trace of the energy momentum tensor. There is already in literature a series of studies of different forms of the $f(R,T)$ functions as well as their cosmological consequences. However, there is not so far in the literature studies related to the gravitational waves in $f(R,T)$ gravity. Here we consider such an issue, in particular studying the putative extra polarization models that can well appear in such theories. To do that, we consider different functional forms for $f(R,T)$.
description: 7 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Characterization of the Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Family in the Fusarium oxysporum Species Complex
Creators: name: Norment, Daniel
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: Fusarium oxysporum is a filamentous fungus that is known to invade over a hundred different hosts and poses a major threat to the economy and food supply world-wide. Poly (Adenosine diphosphate-Ribose) Polymerase (PARP) is a family of regulatory proteins that affect change in the cell through transfer of ADP-Ribose moieties onto target molecules. The most well-studied PARP protein is the human PARP1, a PARylating nuclear protein that serves as our model PARP protein. F. oxysporum was found to contain a large expansion of PARP catalytic-domain-containing proteins compared to other filamentous fungi. We utilized in silico multiple sequence alignments and domain predictions to identify a human PARP1 homolog termed foPARP1 that was conserved within the core chromosomes in all three strains within our comparative system. Our in silico predictions also stated that only one strain, an Arabidopsis pathogen, Fo5176, contained several other predicted catalytically active PARP homologs within the accessory chromosome. To test the effect that foPARP1 knockout would have on DNA damage tolerance, we created a foParp1 knockout and found that only strains Fol4287 and Fo5176 had a significant reduction in tolerance upon being plated with methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), a DNA alkylating agent. To test how global PARylation trends would be affected by foParp1 knockout, we utilized immunodot-blotting with PAR antibodies to assess PARylation in total protein extracts. We found that all strains of the comparative system had the capacity to catalyze the synthesis of long PAR chains, while only Fo47 and Fo5176 had a significant PARylation increase when exposed to MMS, and no samples had a significant increase in PARylation within the foParp1 knockouts. Finally, we utilized RNA-Sequencing to determine the transcriptional impacts that foParp1 knockout would have and found aberrant DNA repair pathways and disruptions in stress responses. Taken together, we conclude that foPARP1 is in fact a functional PARP1 homolog and exhibits similar post-transcriptional modification and transcriptional impacts as its human counterpart. However, we were not able to correlate PARP copy number with DNA stress tolerance, and further research would be needed to assess the full function of the PARP expansion.
Deep Learning Meets Sparse Regularization: A Signal Processing Perspective
Creators: name: Parhi, Rahul
name: Nowak, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Deep learning has been wildly successful in practice and most state-of-the-art machine learning methods are based on neural networks. Lacking, however, is a rigorous mathematical theory that adequately explains the amazing performance of deep neural networks. In this article, we present a relatively new mathematical framework that provides the beginning of a deeper understanding of deep learning. This framework precisely characterizes the functional properties of neural networks that are trained to fit to data. The key mathematical tools which support this framework include transform-domain sparse regularization, the Radon transform of computed tomography, and approximation theory, which are all techniques deeply rooted in signal processing. This framework explains the effect of weight decay regularization in neural network training, the use of skip connections and low-rank weight matrices in network architectures, the role of sparsity in neural networks, and explains why neural networks can perform well in high-dimensional problems.
title: Bestimmung der Konzentration von Moxifloxacin in der interstitiellen Flüssigkeit von Muskeln und subkutanem Fettgewebe mittels Mikrodialyse bei septischen Patienten
Creators: name: Nowak, H.
name: Wiesmann, C.
name: Österreicher, Z.
name: Martini, S.
name: Unterberg, M.
name: Adamzik, M.
name: Kees, F.
name: Zeitlinger, M.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kritisch kranke Patienten mit einer Sepsis oder einem septischen Schock [ref:1] weisen im Hinblick auf die Pharmakokinetik von Antibiotika auf Grund eines Kapillarlecks [ref:2] andere Verteilungsvolumina als Gesunde auf [ref:3]. Für das Antibiotikum Moxifloxacin existierten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Infektiologie Update 2016; 25. Jahrestagung der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft für Chemotherapie (PEG)
Non-classical correlations between single photons and phonons from a mechanical oscillator
Creators: name: Riedinger, Ralf
name: Hong, Sungkun
name: Norte, Richard A.
name: Slater, Joshua A.
name: Shang, Juying
name: Krause, Alexander G.
name: Anant, Vikas
name: Aspelmeyer, Markus
name: Gröblacher, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interfacing a single photon with another quantum system is a key capability in modern quantum information science. It allows quantum states of matter, such as spin states of atoms, atomic ensembles or solids, to be prepared and manipulated by photon counting and, in particular, to be distributed over long distances. Such light-matter interfaces have become crucial to fundamental tests of quantum physics and realizations of quantum networks. Here we report non-classical correlations between single photons and phonons -- the quanta of mechanical motion -- from a nanomechanical resonator. We implement a full quantum protocol involving initialization of the resonator in its quantum ground state of motion and subsequent generation and read-out of correlated photonphonon pairs. The observed violation of a Cauchy-Schwarz inequality is clear evidence for the non-classical nature of the mechanical state generated. Our results demonstrate the availability of on-chip solid-state mechanical resonators as light-matter quantum interfaces. The performance we achieved will enable studies of macroscopic quantum phenomena as well as applications in quantum communication, as quantum memories and as quantum transducers.
title: Antibiotika-Empfindlichkeit bakterieller Erreger von Patienten mit HNO-Infektionen in der ambulanten Versorgung – Ergebnisse der PEG Resistenzstudie 2013 und deren klinische Bedeutung
Creators: name: Kresken, Michael
name: Olzowy, Bernhard
name: Havel, Miriam
name: Hafner, Dieter
name: Körber-Irrgang, Barbara
name: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Empfindlichkeitsprüfungen Und Resistenz Der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft Für Chemotherapie E., V.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Für die individuelle kalkulierte Therapie sind die Kenntnisse des Erregerspektrums sowie die lokale, aber auch regionale und nationale Resistenzsituation eine wesentliche Voraussetzung. Das Ziel der vorliegenden deutschlandweiten Studie war die Bestimmung der Resistenzsituation bei klinischen Isolaten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Infektiologie Update 2016; 25. Jahrestagung der Paul-Ehrlich-Gesellschaft für Chemotherapie (PEG)
Identifying New Invasives In The Face Of Climate Change: A Focus On Sleeper Populations
Creators: name: O'Uhuru, Ayodelé C.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: Sleeper populations are established populations of a non-native species whose population growth is limited by one or more abiotic or biotic conditions, such as climate change. While the northeastern US is predicted to be a hotspot for future invasions, identifying potential sleeper populations before they become invasive can inform proactive, climate-smart invasive species management. I focused on 169 introduced species that are established in one or more northeastern states. I used the Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT) framework to systematically identify and review the peer-reviewed literature for these candidate species to quantify their negative ecological and socioeconomic impacts. I identified 49 plants with ‘major’ impacts linked to the decline of multiple native species or loss of community diversity. Using high negative ecological impact, habitat suitability, and climate suitability as selection criteria, I highlight 37 species as high priority for management in the North Atlantic –Appalachian Region.
La epidemia crece. ¿Qué hacer?
Creators: name: Tarazona, Augusto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: COVID-19
Pandemia
Contención

description: Se presenta breve descripción de las estrategias de contención y mitigación implementadas frente a la pandemia del COVID-19, y propuesta de nuevas estrategias de contención.
description: Presentación ante el Presidente de la República del Perú
Reppenhagen, Martin / Herbst, Michael (Hrsg.), Kirche in der Postmoderne
Creators: name: Faix, Tobias
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 182335128X
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 23 (2009): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 23
title: Five promising consumer business models to transform low carbon heating and well-being in the home - Business Model Initial Scope & Strategy
Creators: name: Energy Systems Catapult
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: The case for heat decarbonisation is widely acknowledged, with studies showing that it is more cost effective to tackle CO2 emissions from buildings than cutting more deeply in other sectors.The real challenge is establishing new heating solutions that substantially remove natural gas use from homes whilst making the solutions financially viable and attractive to consumers. Around 20,000 homes each week will need new heating system installations between 2025 and 2050 to meet decarbonisation targets; a rate fifty times greater than achieved to date.The current market will not deliver at scale for residential low carbon heat transition given: unappealing consumer propositions, a fragmented industry structure, a lack economic drivers and need for holistic policy framework.The Energy Technology Institute commissioned the Energy Systems Catapult to deliver a business model development project to develop a number of specific business propositions that could stimulate new thinking for models to be introduced into the market from just before 2020 through to the late 2020’s.

This report is a slideset produced by ESC outlining the project scope, deliverable, methodology and the summary of the output produced till date by the project team to meets the original deliverable around Scope and Strategy.
Knieling, Reiner, Plädoyer für unvollkommene Gemeinden: Heilsame Impulse
Creators: name: Richter, Thomas
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351271
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 23 (2009): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 23
Analysis of TBP-Associated Factor (Taf5, 12, And 13) Early Lethal Phenotypes in the Mouse
Creators: name: Phillips, Shelby
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: TATA-Binding Protein Associated Factors 5, 12, and 13 (TAF5, 12, 13) are components of the transcription preinitiation complex (PIC). The transcription PIC is essential for initiation of the transcription at the majority of loci. The transcription PIC is made up of the RNA polymerase II (RNApII) and six general transcription factors TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF, and TFIIH. The general transcription factor TFIID is made up of TATA-Binding Protein (TBP) and 13 highly conserved TBP-Associated Factors (TAFs). Some TAFs (TAF5, TAF6, TAF9, TAF10, TAF12) are also members of another complex involved in transcription, SAGA (Spt-Ada-Gcn5 acetyltransferase). We have undertaken a systemic characterization of Taf5, Taf12, and Taf13 homozygous mutants to determine the developmental and molecular phenotype in embryos lacking functional Taf5, Taf12, and Taf13. Breeding heterozygous mice of each Taf knockout does not yield Taf5, Taf12, and Taf13 homozygous null pups, indicating that the homozygous embryos are dying in utero. Our studies reveal that Taf5, Taf12 homozygous null embryos share an earlier lethal phenotype than Taf13 homozygous null embryos, suggesting different roles of Tafs that are members of SAGA in addition to TFIID. Taf5 and Taf12 homozygous null embryos fail to implant and are not recovered at day 7.5 of embryonic development (E7.5) whereas Taf13 homozygous null embryos do reach egg-cylinder stage but are developmentally delayed compared to their littermates at E7.5 and fail to initiate gastrulation. We also show transcriptome similarities and differences across Taf5, Taf12 and Taf13 homozygous null embryos by RNA-seq analysis to better understand if these Tafs are involved in two regulatory complexes versus one.
Search for heavy Majorana neutrinos in e+/- e+/- plus jets and e+/- mu+/- plus jets events in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is performed for heavy Majorana neutrinos (N) decaying into a W boson and a lepton using the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. A signature of two jets and either two same sign electrons or a same sign electron-muon pair is searched for using 19.7 inverse femtobarns of data collected during 2012 in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The data are found to be consistent with the expected standard model (SM) background and, in the context of a Type-1 seesaw mechanism, upper limits are set on the cross section times branching fraction for production of heavy Majorana neutrinos in the mass range between 40 and 500 GeV. The results are additionally interpreted as limits on the mixing between the heavy Majorana neutrinos and the SM neutrinos. In the mass range considered, the upper limits range between 0.00015 - 0.72 for |V[eN]|^2 and 6.6E-5 - 0.47 for |V[eN] V*[muN]|^2 / ( |V[eN]|^2 + |V[muN]|^2 ), where V[lN] is the mixing element describing the mixing of the heavy neutrino with the SM neutrino of flavour l. These limits are the most restrictive direct limits for heavy Majorana neutrino masses above 200 GeV.
description: Replaced with published version. Added the journal reference and DOI. All figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/EXO-14-014/index.html
Efficient cooling of high-angular-momentum atoms
Creators: name: Hillberry, Logan E.
name: Budker, Dmitry
name: Rochester, Simon M.
name: Raizen, Mark G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a highly efficient and fast method of translational cooling for high-angular-momentum atoms. Optical pumping and stimulated transitions, combined with magnetic forces, can be used to compress phase-space density, and the efficiency of each compression step increases with the angular momentum. Entropy is removed by spontaneously emitted photons, and particle number is conserved. This method may be an attractive alternative to evaporative cooling of atoms and possibly molecules in order to produce quantum degenerate gases.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Transposed Poisson structures on generalized Witt algebras and Block Lie algebras
Creators: name: Kaygorodov, Ivan
name: Khrypchenko, Mykola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe transposed Poisson structures on generalized Witt algebras $W(A,V, \langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle )$ and Block Lie algebras $L(A,g,f)$ over a field $F$ of characteristic zero, where $\langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle$ and $f$ are non-degenerate. More specifically, if $\dim(V)>1$, then all the transposed Poisson algebra structures on $W(A,V,\langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle)$ are trivial; and if $\dim(V)=1$, then such structures are, up to isomorphism, mutations of the group algebra structure on $FA$. The transposed Poisson algebra structures on $L(A,g,f)$ are in a one-to-one correspondence with commutative and associative multiplications defined on a complement of the square of $L(A,g,f)$ with values in the center of $L(A,g,f)$. In particular, all of them are usual Poisson structures on $L(A,g,f)$. This generalizes earlier results about transposed Poisson structures on Block Lie algebras $\mathcal{B}(q)$.
基于Targetseq的脑炎脑膜炎症候群常见病原体及其耐药基因检测试剂盒
Creators: name: 张, 璐
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Multispecies
Medical

description: 背景：关于应用二代测序(NGS)来诊断脑内感染性疾病的数据有限。在本研究中，我们评估了使用NGS从脑脊液(CSF)样本中鉴别疑似颅内感染患者的微生物病原体的可行性。 方法：我们前瞻性地设计了这项研究，对2015年11月至2017年5月期间招募的疑似脑膜炎患者使用NGS和常规病理检查进行脑脊液分析。随后对数据进行回顾性分析。 结果：28患者中有22例(22/28,78.57%)最终诊断为感染性脑膜炎，包括结核性脑膜炎(TBM, 13/28, 46.42%)，隐球菌性脑膜炎(1/28,14.28%)，细菌性脑膜炎(3/28,10.71%)，病毒性脑炎(2/28,7.14%)。其余6例为免疫介导性脑炎(4/ 28,14.29%)、脑膜癌(1/ 28,3.5%)和未确诊脑炎(1/ 28,3.57%)。与聚合酶链反应(2/13,15.38%)和抗酸杆菌(AFB)染色(7/13,53.85%)相比，NGS的敏感性最高(9/13,69.23%)。 结论：NGS是一种很有价值的方法，用于早期检测CSF样品中不同感染性病原体的DNA，并可作为常规的CSF检测。
RI/(S)MOM renormalizations of overlap quark bilinears with different levels of hypercubic smearing
Creators: name: Bi, Yujiang
name: Chen, Ying
name: Gong, Ming
name: He, Fangcheng
name: Liu, Keh-Fei
name: Liu, Zhaofeng
name: Yang, Yi-Bo
name: Zhao, Dian-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On configurations with 2+1-flavor dynamical domain-wall fermions, we calculate the RI/(S)MOM renormalization constants (RC) of overlap quark bilinears. Hypercubic (HYP) smearing is used to construct the overlap Dirac operator. We investigate the possible effects of the smearing on discretization errors in the RCs by varying the level of smearing from 0 to 1 and 2. The lattice is of size $32^3\times64$ and with lattice spacing $1/a=2.383(9)$ GeV. The RCs in the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme at 2 GeV are given at the end, with the uncertainty of $Z_T$ reaching $\le1$% for the tensor current. Results of the renormalized quark masses and hadron matrix elements show that the renormalization procedure suppresses the $\sim$ 30% difference of the bare quantities with or without HYP smearing into the 3%-5% level.
description: 33 pages, 14 figures. Statistics increased for computing $Z_A$. Two graphs added for illustration. Main results not changed. References and acknowledgements added. Match the version published on Phys. Rev. D
Digital Simulation of Single Qubit Markovian Open Quantum Systems: A Tutorial
Creators: name: David, I J
name: Sinayskiy, I
name: Petruccione, F
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the first proposals for the use of quantum computers was the simulation of quantum systems. Over the past three decades, great strides have been made in the development of algorithms for simulating closed quantum systems and the more complex open quantum systems. In this tutorial, we introduce the methods used in the simulation of single qubit Markovian open quantum systems. It combines various existing notations into a common framework that can be extended to more complex open system simulation problems. The only currently available algorithm for the digital simulation of single qubit open quantum systems is discussed in detail. A modification to the implementation of the simpler channels is made that removes the need for classical random sampling, thus making the modified algorithm a strictly quantum algorithm. The modified algorithm makes use of quantum forking to implement the simpler channels that approximate the total channel. This circumvents the need for quantum circuits with a large number of C-NOT gates.
description: 39 pages, 12 figures; formatting updated; minor corrections
A Metatranscriptomic Analysis of the Long-Term Effects of Warming on the Harvard Forest Soil Microbiome
Creators: name: Linnehan, Brooke A
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: The year 2020 marked one of the hottest years on record to date, with the average global temperature reaching 1.2 °C above pre-Industrial era (1880) temperatures. Rising temperatures are largely attributed to increasing CO2 levels from the widespread burning of fossil fuels. Terrestrial ecosystems make up the largest global carbon reservoir. In the soil, microorganisms play major roles in carbon and nutrient cycling, decomposition, and mediation of plant health, among several others. Involvement in such important processes makes soil microbial communities incredibly insightful for understanding earth’s changing climate. 
The Harvard Forests in Petersham, MA implement belowground heating cables to warm experimental soils 5°C above the ambient soil temperature. With this dramatic temperature difference, researchers intended to simulate a worst-case scenario for earth’s climate. However, upward trends in global warming make this projection not as far out of reach as originally thought.
 In 2017, the heating cables in experimental soil plots were turned off after approximately 15 consecutive years of warming and the soil was allowed to re-equilibrate to the ambient temperature. Experimental soils took around 2 months to reach the same temperature as the control soils. Significant changes in soil respiration levels and moisture were observed, raising the question as to whether soil microbial gene expression levels changed as well. Soil samples were collected for bulk RNA extraction from both heated and control soil plots on the day the heating cables were turned off (Day 0) and sequenced on the Illumina NextSeq platform at the Department of Energy’s Joint Genome Institute.
Here I present a metatranscriptomic analysis of the Harvard Forest soil microbiome on Day 0 to uncover the soil microbial community’s transcriptional response to long-term warming. Major phyla that were less transcriptionally active in response to warming include Basidiomycota, Pseudomonadota, Bacteroidetes, and Acidobacteria, which have essential roles in decomposition, nutrient cycling, mediating plant health, and more. Phyla that were more transcriptionally active in response to warming include Actinobacteria, Ascomycota, and Chloroflexota, which participate in biogeochemical cycling, polymer breakdown, antimicrobial activity, and more. These changes in activity reflect the ways in which the soil microbiome responds to chronic warming.
A probabilistic model of resistance jumps in memristive devices
Creators: name: Slipko, V. A.
name: Pershin, Y. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Resistance switching memory cells such as electrochemical metallization cells and valence change mechanism cells have the potential to revolutionize information processing and storage. However, the creation of deterministic resistance switching devices is a challenging problem that is still open. At present, the modeling of resistance switching cells is dominantly based on deterministic models that fail to capture the cycle-to-cycle variability intrinsic to these devices. Herewith we introduce a state probability distribution function and associated integro-differential equation to describe the switching process consisting of a set of stochastic jumps. Numerical and analytical solutions of the equation have been found in two model cases. This work expands the toolbox of models available for resistance switching cells and related devices, and enables a rigorous description of intrinsic physical behavior not available in other models.
Decoherence of Nuclear Spins in the Proximity of Nitrogen Vacancy Centers in Diamond
Creators: name: Onizhuk, Mykyta
name: Galli, Giulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear spins in the proximity of electronic spin defects in solids are promising platforms for quantum information processing due to their ability to preserve quantum states for a remarkably long time. Here we report a comprehensive study of the nuclear decoherence processes in the vicinity of the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond. We simulate from first principles the change in the dynamics of nuclear spins as a function of distance and state of the NV center and validate our results with experimental data. Our simulations reveal nontrivial oscillations in the Hahn echo signal, pointing to a new sensing modality of dynamical-decoupling spectroscopy, and show how hybridization of the electronic states suppresses the coherence time of strongly coupled nuclear spins. The computational framework developed in our work is general and can be broadly applied to predict the dynamical properties of nuclear spins.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Diphoton excess and VV-scattering
Creators: name: Cynolter, G.
name: Kovács, J .
name: Lendvai, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider minimal effective interactions of the 750 GeV mass resonance observed recently by ATLAS and CMS. Assuming a new scalar and gauge invariant effective interactions leads to non-trivial two particle scattering amplitudes with asymptotic gauge boson states. The longitudinally polarized $W\pm$ and $Z$ bosons interacting via dimension-five effective operators provide stringent constraints on the validity of the effective model. The large width found by ATLAS implying a bound of approximately 500 GeV already below the resonance, turns this scenario unlikely. For production mainly in gluon fusion we get an upper bound of $\sim 1.3$ TeV and strong limits on the masses of the underlying vector-like fermions are given.
description: 10 pages, 2 Latex figures, v2 typos corrected, references added, published version
Manganese Bioavailability Drives Organic Matter Transformations Across Oxic-Anoxic Interfaces via Biotic and Abiotic Pathways
Creators: name: Chin, Nathan A
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: Soil organic matter decomposition is a critical process that affects nutrient cycling, CO2 emissions, and carbon storage in terrestrial environments. Recent evidence suggests reactive manganese (Mn) phases, potent oxidants that depolymerize compounds like lignocellulose in soil organic matter, act as critical drivers of organic matter decomposition in soil and sediment environments. Furthermore, oxic-anoxic interfaces (OAIs) have been shown to be crucial hotspots for the formation of reactive Mn(III) species and associated organic matter degradation. However, the extent to which microbially mediated Mn(III) formation and subsequently Mn(III)-driven organic matter oxidation depends on Mn availability remains largely unknown. Additionally, the relative contributions between abiotic and biotic Mn-mediated organic matter oxidation pathways have been poorly quantified. In this study, we quantified the impact of Mn availability on Mn-mediated particulate organic carbon (POC) oxidation across the redox gradient and the specific contributions of abiotic and biotic reactions. To accomplish this, we established soil redox gradients in diffusion reactors and varied Mn(IV) oxide concentrations in the anoxic zone. The ensuing reductive mobilization of Mn(IV) oxides in the anoxic zone was meant to manipulate Mn(II) supply towards the OAI. The addition or exclusion of microbial inoculum allowed us to examine the abiotic contributions to Mn translocation and POC oxidation. Mn(II) translocation, Mn(III) formation, and C transformations across the redox gradient were quantified over a 12-week incubation period. Wet-chemical extractions combined with Mn XANES indicated that reactive Mn(III) formation at OAIs increased with enhanced Mn availability. Comparison of inoculated and uninoculated treatments revealed microbial Mn oxide reduction to be the critical driver of Mn translocation to oxic-anoxic interfaces. Subsequent enhanced Mn availability at the OAI enhanced POC oxidation and increased CO2 production rates due to enhanced microbial translocation and primarily attributed to microbially mediated Mn(III) formation. Our study emphasizes the importance of Mn(III)-mediated C oxidation across OAIs and its dependence on the provision of Mn(II) through microbial Mn reduction. Combined, our results show Mn–C coupled cycling across redox gradients as a critical biogeochemical process that has profound impacts on ecosystem scale soil C storage and CO2 fluxes.
Sicherheitsbericht 2011. Bericht über die Tätigkeit der Strafjustiz
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Österreich , Bericht , Strafjustiz , Opferschutz , Strafvollzug
subject: 360

description: Gemäß § 93 Abs. 1 SPG hat die Bundesregierung dem National- und dem Bundesrat jährlich einen Bericht über die innere Sicherheit zu erstatten. Der Sicherheitsbericht wird gemeinsam von den Bundesministerien für Justiz und Inneres ausgearbeitet und enthält die Kriminal- und Verurteiltenstatistik des Berichtsjahres sowie eine Darstellung der wesentlichen kriminalpolitischen Entwicklungen.
Härle, Wilfried / Augenschein, Jörg / Rolf, Sibylle / Siebert, Anja, Wachsen gegen den Trend. Analysen von Gemeinden, mit denen es aufwärts geht
Creators: name: Berneburg, Erhard
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823351093
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 23 (2009): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 23
Optimal time-entropy bounds and speed limits for Brownian thermal shortcuts
Creators: name: Pires, Luís Barbosa
name: Goerlich, Rémi
name: da Fonseca, Arthur Luna
name: Debiossac, Maxime
name: Hervieux, Paul-Antoine
name: Manfredi, Giovanni
name: Genet, Cyriaque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By controlling in real-time the variance of the radiation pressure exerted on an optically trapped microsphere, we engineer temperature protocols that shortcut thermal relaxation when transferring the microsphere from one thermal equilibrium state to an other. We identify the entropic footprint of such accelerated transfers and derive optimal temperature protocols that either minimize the production of entropy for a given transfer duration or accelerate as much as possible the transfer for a given entropic cost. Optimizing the trade-off yields time-entropy bounds that put speed limits on thermalization schemes. We further show how optimization expands the possibilities for accelerating Brownian thermalization down to its fundamental limits. Our approach paves the way for the design of optimized, finite-time thermodynamic cycles at the mesoscale. It also offers a platform for investigating fundamental connections between information geometry and finite-time processes.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, plus Appendix
title: Predicting Factors for recurrence in Septic Flexor Tenosynovitis of the Hand: A retrospective study
Creators: name: Müller, Camillo Theo
name: Erba, Paolo
name: Beaulieu, Jean-Yves
name: Uckay, Ilker
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Septic flexor tenosynovitis of the hand is a frequent emergency. This diseases is associated with multiple surgeries, prolonged antibiotic therapy and longsome ambulatory treatment. Factors associated with adverse outcome are little known. We conducted this study to identify factors associated[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
title: Welchen Einfluss hat Rauchen auf die Knochenheilung bei operativ versorgten Kahnbeinpseudarthrosen?
Creators: name: Schöll, Hendrik
name: Lebherz, Martin
name: Mentzel, Martin
name: Röhm, Andreas
name: Gülke, Joachim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: In der durchgeführten retrospektiven Untersuchung an 109 Patienten, untersuchten wir den Effekt von Nikotin auf die Konsolidierungsdauer bei operativ versorgten Kahnbeinpseudarthrosen der Hand. Methodik: In der Zeit zwischen 2002 und 2012 konnten insgesamt 109 Patienten in die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie
Feasibility, Acceptability and Process Evaluation of a Physical Activity Intervention in Toddler aged Children: The TAP-A-LONG Study
Creators: name: Sudarsky, Luke M
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2022

description: Recent literature has suggested the importance of physical activity in early childhood such as during the toddler years (12 months - 3 years.) Despite this, most toddlers are not physically active. There is a need to determine the types of physical activity programs that would interest toddlers within the settings they spend a significant amount of time in (e.g., childcare center). Currently, data on the feasibility, implementation, and process evaluation of physical activity interventions in toddler age children attending childcare centers is lacking within the literature. Therefore, the purpose of the Toddler Activity Pilot (TAP-A-LONG) study was to examine the feasibility and acceptability of a four day per week, 10-week physical activity program in toddler aged children during the childcare day. Process evaluation data was collected daily during the entire 10-week study using a semi-structured questionnaire. Once per week on a randomly selected day, toddlers’ physical activity was assessed with accelerometers during the 10-minute intervention session or gross-motor playtime for the treatment and control group, respectively. Accelerometers were also worn for the duration of the full day during baseline, midpoint, and post. Participants were male (58%), white (46%), and lived in a household with married parents (58%). Toddlers’ average age was 25.0 ± 4.2 months. A total of 69.4% of the toddler population was recruited to participate in the study amongst the three participating centers (TAP = 37; CON = 13). During the 10-minute intervention session, toddlers in the treatment group spent 60.4 ± 22.0%, 28.7 ± 15.7%, and 10.9 ± 10.6% of time in sedentary (SED), light physical activity (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), respectively. While control center spent 55.7 ± 18.8%, 35.9 ± 15.1, and 8.4 ± 8.0% in SED, LPA, and MVPA, respectively. For program quality, 76.7% and 62.0% of researcher and provider led intervention sessions were delivered clearly (i.e., directions were understandable to toddlers), respectively. The majority of intervention sessions held toddlers’ attention (60% of toddlers participated in at least half of the intervention). Overall, the high acceptability of our TAP-A-LONG intervention highlights the usefulness of physical activity interventions within the childcare setting.
title: Five promising consumer business models to transform low carbon heating and well-being in the home - Business Model Main Report
Creators: name: Watkins, J.
name: Farrington, J.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: The case for heat decarbonisation is widely acknowledged, with studies showing that it is more cost effective to tackle CO2 emissions from buildings than cutting more deeply in other sectors.The real challenge is establishing new heating solutions that substantially remove natural gas use from homes whilst making the solutions financially viable and attractive to consumers. Around 20,000 homes each week will need new heating system installations between 2025 and 2050 to meet decarbonisation targets; a rate fifty times greater than achieved to date.The current market will not deliver at scale for residential low carbon heat transition given: unappealing consumer propositions, a fragmented industry structure, a lack economic drivers and need for holistic policy framework.The Energy Technology Institute commissioned theEnergy Systems Catapult to deliver a business model development project to develop a number of specific business propositions that could stimulate new thinking for models to be introduced into the market from just before 2020 through to the late 2020’s.

This report outlines five promising consumer business models to transform low carbon heating and well-being in the home.. This aims to stimulate new thinking for business models to be introduced into the market from 2020 that are attractive to customers and investors, to test thinking about wider policy and market development and provide options for future demonstration projects within the Smart Systems and Heat
title: Evaluation der zeitlichen Abhängigkeit der knöchernen Umbauvorgänge bei Kahnbeinpseudarthrosen
Creators: name: Rein, Susanne
name: Hanisch, Uwe
name: Schaller, Hans-Eberhard
name: Zwipp, Hans
name: Rammelt, Stefan
name: Weindel, Stefan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Immunhistochemie
subject: Pseudoarthrose
subject: Scaphoid
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Ziel dieser Studie war es, die zeitliche Abhängigkeit der knöchernen Umbauvorgänge bei Kahnbeinpseudarthrosen immunhistochemisch zu untersuchen. Methodik: Bei 36 Patienten mit symptomatischer Kahnbeinpseudarthrose (Alter: 22±27 Monate, Spannweite: 4-144 Monate)[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 57. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Handchirurgie