cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Material for: Admission Low Magnesium Level Is Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients
Creators: name: You, S.
name: Zhong, C.
name: Du, H.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zheng, D.
name: Wang, X.
name: Qiu, C.
name: Zhao, H.
name: Cao, Y.
name: Liu, C.-F.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Low magnesium levels are associated with an elevated risk of stroke. In this study, we investigated the association between magnesium levels on hospital admission and in-hospital mortality in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. Methods: A total of 2,485 AIS patients, enrolled from December 2013 to May 2014 across 22 hospitals in Suzhou city, were included in this study. The patients were divided into 4 groups according to their level of admission magnesium: Q1 (<0.82 mmol/L), Q2 (0.82-0.89 mmol/L), Q3 (0.89-0.98 mmol/L), and Q4 (≥0.98 mmol/L). Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate the effect of magnesium on all-cause in-hospital mortality in AIS patients. Results: During hospitalization, 92 patients (3.7%) died from all causes. The lowest serum magnesium level (Q1) was associated with a 2.66-fold increase in the risk of in-hospital mortality in comparison to Q4 (hazard ratio [HR] 2.66; 95% CI 1.55-4.56; p-trend < 0.001). After adjusting for age, sex, time from onset to hospital admission, baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, and other potential covariates, HR for Q1 was 2.03 (95% CI 1.11-3.70; p-trend = 0.014). Sensitivity and subgroup analyses further confirmed a significant association between lower magnesium levels and a high risk of in-hospital mortality. Conclusions: Decreased serum magnesium levels at admission were independently associated with in-hospital mortality in AIS patients.
Serotonergic Modulation of Sensory and Multisensory Processing in Superior Colliculus. Supplementary Material
Creators: name: LeAnne R. Kurela
name: Wallace, Mark T.
Publisher: name: Brill Online
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: 170112 Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance
subject: 110999 Neurosciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The ability to integrate information across the senses is vital for coherent perception of and interaction with the world. While much is known regarding the organization and function of multisensory neurons within the mammalian superior colliculus (SC), very little is understood at a mechanistic level. One open question in this regard is the role of neuromodulatory networks in shaping multisensory responses. While the SC receives substantial serotonergic projections from the raphe nuclei, and serotonergic receptors are distributed throughout the SC, the potential role of serotonin (5-HT) signaling in multisensory function is poorly understood. To begin to fill this knowledge void, the current study provides physiological evidence for the influences of 5-HT signaling on auditory, visual and audiovisual responses of individual neurons in the intermediate and deep layers of the SC, with a focus on the 5HT2a receptor. Using single-unit extracellular recordings in combination with pharmacological methods, we demonstrate that alterations in 5HT2a receptor signaling change receptive field (RF) architecture as well as responsivity and integrative abilities of SC neurons when assessed at the level of the single neuron. In contrast, little changes were seen in the local field potential (LFP). These results are the first to implicate the serotonergic system in multisensory processing, and are an important step to understanding how modulatory networks mediate multisensory integration in the SC.
Additional file 2 of Rates of evolutionary change of resident Escherichia coli O157:H7 differ within the same ecological niche
Creators: name: Weinroth, Margaret D.
name: Clawson, Michael L.
name: Arthur, Terrance M.
name: Wells, James E.
name: Brichta-Harhay, Dayna M.
name: Strachan, Norval
name: Bono, James L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Phylogenic tree visualized in FigTree and constructed via Parsnp of only chromosomes of the 36 strains subjected to long-read (PacBio) sequencing. Coloring indicates previously delineated clade structure and confirms clade membership was not due to plasmid presence.
Additional file 3 of Rates of evolutionary change of resident Escherichia coli O157:H7 differ within the same ecological niche
Creators: name: Weinroth, Margaret D.
name: Clawson, Michael L.
name: Arthur, Terrance M.
name: Wells, James E.
name: Brichta-Harhay, Dayna M.
name: Strachan, Norval
name: Bono, James L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3 Variants found to be in r2 = 1 linkage disequilibrium with at least three other variants (and a minimum of 5% MAF) across all samples (inclusive of both the chromosome and associated plasmids). Variant locations are described in context to reference genome CP038428.
At home video protocol for tics
Creators: name: Goetz, C. G.
name: Leurgans, S.
name: Chmura, T. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Tourette syndrome
subject: Tic disorders
subject: Video recording
subject: Neurological examination
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68014741
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68005879
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68013981
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68009460

description: These are the instructions given to parents for video recordings at home reported in the publication "Home alone: methods to maximize tic expression for objective videotape assessments in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome," cited below. Available here by kind permission of Dr. Goetz.
Supplementary Material for: Extracellular Matrix Mediates BMP-2 in a Model of Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Shirakura, M.
name: Kram, V.
name: Robinson, J.
name: Sikka, S.
name: Kilts, T.M.
name: Wadhwa, S.
name: Young, M.F.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex disease that affects both cartilage and subchondral bone. It is accompanied by loss of extracellular matrix (ECM) and may be controlled by bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2). We analyzed the effect of BMP-2 in both cartilage and subchondral bone in a TMJ-OA animal model that is deficient in biglycan (Bgn) and fibromodulin (Fmod) (Bgn-/-Fmod-/-). Whole mandibles were dissected from 3-week-old wild-type (WT) and Bgn-/-Fmod-/- mice and incubated with and without 250 µg/mL BMP-2 for 2 days using an explant culture system. Condyle growth was measured by microCT and the expression levels of cartilage and bone-related genes were analyzed using RT-PCR or by immunohistochemistry from condyles that contained an intact cartilage/subchondral bone interface. Osteoclast activity was estimated by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining and by TRAP, Rankl, and Adamts4 mRNA expression levels. Our results showed that most parameters examined were slightly up-regulated in WT samples treated with BMP-2, and this up-regulation was significantly enhanced in the Bgn-/-Fmod-/- mice. The up-regulation of both catabolic and anabolic agents did not appear to positively affect the overall growth of Bgn-/-Fmod-/- condyles compared to WT controls. In summary, the up-regulation of both anabolic and catabolic genes in the WT and Bgn-/-Fmod-/- TMJs treated with BMP-2 suggests that BMP increases matrix turnover in the condyle, and, further, that Bgn and Fmod could have protective roles in regulating this process.
Additional file 4 of Rates of evolutionary change of resident Escherichia coli O157:H7 differ within the same ecological niche
Creators: name: Weinroth, Margaret D.
name: Clawson, Michael L.
name: Arthur, Terrance M.
name: Wells, James E.
name: Brichta-Harhay, Dayna M.
name: Strachan, Norval
name: Bono, James L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Summary of the results from each SNP cluster detected in the study via the Pathogen Detection database. Organization is first by clade identify within this study then the pathogen detection database SNP cluster membership. Sub-branch information is only associated with samples from this study and overall SNP cluster is inclusive of all strains in the SNP cluster inclusive of study strains.
Supplementary Material for: Associations between STAT Gene Polymorphisms and Psoriasis in Northeastern China
Creators: name: Zhou, J.
name: Li, Y.
name: Sun, D.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease with genetic and environmental factors. Based on the roles of STATs (signaling transducers and activators of transcription) in autoimmune diseases, it is assumed STAT gene polymorphisms are associated with psoriasis. Objectives: To study the association between STAT gene polymorphisms and psoriasis in the northeastern Chinese population. Methods: Eight single-nucleotide polymorphisms were genotyped: rs2293152, rs3816769, rs4796793, and rs744166 in STAT3, rs7574865 and rs3024866 in STAT4, and rs324011 and rs3024974 in STAT6, using SNaPshot methods. The genotype, allele, and haplotype frequencies were compared between 400 psoriasis patients and 398 healthy individuals in northeastern China. Results: rs744166GG in STAT3 and rs7574865TT in STAT4 had higher frequencies in the case than the control group, suggesting these 2 genotypes increase the susceptibility to psoriasis (p < 0.05). Three haplotypes (H3, H6, and H7) were found to be associated with psoriasis in the study (p < 0.05). Conclusions: These results indicate a role of STAT genes in the pathogenesis of psoriasis.
Supplementary Material for: Pretreatment with 17β-Estradiol Attenuates Cerebral Ischemia-Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in Aged Rats: Involvement of Antioxidant Signaling
Creators: name: Xiao, H.
name: Deng, M.
name: Yang, B.
name: Hu, Z.
name: Tang, J.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background/Aims: Blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption is often induced in brain injury and particularly associated with cerebral ischemia in stroke. Estradiol (17β-estradiol 3-benzoate, E2), an endogenous steroid hormone, has been reported to play a protective role against cerebrovascular pathologies. Here we aimed to determine the potential effects of E2 on the integrity of BBB and brain damage following middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Methods: Aged (24- month-old) ovariectomized female rats were administered E2 for 2 months through daily intraperitoneal injections prior to induction of MCAO. Results: Compared to vehicle controls, E2 had a dose-dependent effect in reducing the severity of brain injuries while maintaining the integrity of the BBB in aged rats. The neuroprotective effects of E2 were associated with the rescued tight junction loss, decreased oxidative stress, and attenuated ERK activation in the ischemic brains. Conclusion: Our data suggest a beneficial role of E2 in aged stroke patients, associated with a protective effect of E2 against BBB disruption in aging-related brain ischemia.
Additional file 5 of Rates of evolutionary change of resident Escherichia coli O157:H7 differ within the same ecological niche
Creators: name: Weinroth, Margaret D.
name: Clawson, Michael L.
name: Arthur, Terrance M.
name: Wells, James E.
name: Brichta-Harhay, Dayna M.
name: Strachan, Norval
name: Bono, James L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Phylogenic tree visualized in FigTree and constructed via Parsnp of all samples in the study with both the long read (FLT_*) and short read (FLT_SR_*) samples from the same DNA pool. Coloring is by sample pair with the number to the right indicating the number of informative SNP differences found between each pair (with the average being 1.47 between pairs).
A Chicken Coop With(out) A Door: The Fifth Era of Hong Kong Civic Education
Creators: name: Coloma, Isabelle Rose
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Citizenship--Education
subject: Curriculum reform
subject: Secondary education
subject: National security
subject: China--Hong Kong S.A.R.

description: Following the 2019 protests and the passage of the National Security Law, the Hong Kong SAR government and Central Government officials re-evaluated the elements of Hong Kong society believed to be cultivating unpatriotic thought. Among the policies targeted was the required civic
education subject Liberal Studies. The 2021 reform remarketed the subject as Citizenship and Social Development with the expressed purpose of instilling Chinese national identity within young people and clarifying the duties of Chinese citizenship for those with Hong Kong residency. Wu (2021) offers a historical understanding of civic education by analyzing the discrepancies between commercial and government Liberal Studies textbooks—denoted as the boundaries of official knowledge. Theorized by Apple (1993), this concept elucidates how political, economic, and socio-cultural factors inform which knowledge is legitimated and represented in curriculum, namely via textbooks. Expanding upon Wu’s work, this thesis considers the current relationship among government actors, curriculum, and the new boundaries of official knowledge in a post-2019 context. It specifically poses the question: how does the HKSAR government presently communicate Chinese citizenship to senior secondary students through national education? Pursuing a qualitative content analysis study, the thesis works with a data set of 17 Education Bureau press releases, one Curriculum and Assessment Guide and six CSD textbooks that were reviewed and approved by the Hong Kong Education Bureau. Following a period of data immersion, a combination of deductive and in vivo codes was produced and applied in multiple passes for analysis. Through thematic organizing and frequency notation, the historical narratives of Hong Kong and the profile of a model Chinese citizen were constructed. The results suggest that the HKSAR government’s broader programmatic efforts to develop a model citizenry in the city has initiated a fifth era of reform in Hong Kong civic education to national education—where the city’s compatibility with China’s ethnic and political cultures are emphasized.
Additional file 6 of Rates of evolutionary change of resident Escherichia coli O157:H7 differ within the same ecological niche
Creators: name: Weinroth, Margaret D.
name: Clawson, Michael L.
name: Arthur, Terrance M.
name: Wells, James E.
name: Brichta-Harhay, Dayna M.
name: Strachan, Norval
name: Bono, James L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Number of strains collected by year. Note that a 2007 study met the inclusion criteria for this study and as a result a larger number of strains are included in that year.
Additional file 1 of Professionals’ perspectives on existing practice and conditions for nurse-led gout care based on treatment recommendations: a qualitative study in primary healthcare
Creators: name: Sedelius, Helene
name: Tistad, Malin
name: Bergsten, Ulrika
name: Dehlin, Mats
name: Iggman, David
name: Wallin, Lars
name: Svärd, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Professionals’ perspectives on existing practice and conditions for nurse-led gout care based on treatment recommendations: a qualitative study in primary healthcare
Creators: name: Sedelius, Helene
name: Tistad, Malin
name: Bergsten, Ulrika
name: Dehlin, Mats
name: Iggman, David
name: Wallin, Lars
name: Svärd, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Microwave-assisted practical and simple method for heterocyclization of o-phenylenediamine and aldehydes using DDQ as oxidant agent
Creators: name: Naeimi, Hossein
name: Babaei, Zahra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this research, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) has been used in the condensation reaction between o-phenylenediamine and various arylaldehydes as oxidants under microwave irradiation. In this clean reaction, the benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized as benefit target products. The advantages to this procedure include high yields, easy work-up procedure, no chromatographic separation, and short reaction times. The obtained pure products were characterized by physical and spectral data such as IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR techniques.
Supplementary Material for: Thiazide-Associated Hyponatremia, Report of the Hyponatremia Registry: An Observational Multicenter International Study
Creators: name: Burst, V.
name: Grundmann, F.
name: Kubacki, T.
name: Greenberg, A.
name: Becker, I.
name: Rudolf, D.
name: Verbalis, J.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Hyponatremia is a frequent and potentially life-threatening adverse side effect of thiazide diuretics. This sub-analysis of the Hyponatremia Registry database focuses on current management practices of thiazide-associated hyponatremia (TAH) and compares differences between TAH and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Methods: We analyzed 477 patients from 225 US and EU sites with euvolemic hyponatremia ([Na+] ≤130 mEq/L) who were receiving a thiazide diuretic. Of these, 118 met criteria for true thiazide-induced hyponatremia (TIH). Results: Thiazide was withdrawn immediately after hyponatremia was diagnosed only in 57% of TAH; in these patients, the median rate of [Na+] change (Δdaily[Na+]) was significantly higher than those with continued thiazide treatment (3.8 [interquartile range: 4.0] vs. 1.7 [3.8] mEq/L/day). The most frequently employed therapies were isotonic saline (29.6%), fluid restriction (19.9%), the combination of these two (8.2%), and hypertonic saline (5.2%). Hypertonic saline produced the greatest Δdaily[Na+] (8.0[6.4] mEq/L/day) followed by a combination of fluid restriction and normal saline (4.5 [3.8] mEq/L/day) and normal saline alone (3.6 [3.5] mEq/L/day). Fluid restriction was markedly less effective (2.7 [2.7] mEq/L/day). Overly rapid correction of hyponatremia occurred in 3.1% overall, but in up to 21.4% given hypertonic saline. Although there are highly significant differences in the biochemical profiles between TIH and SIADH, no predictive diagnostic test could be derived. Conclusions: Despite its high incidence and potential risks, the management of TAH is often poor. Immediate withdrawal of the thiazide is crucial for treatment success. Hypertonic saline is most effective in correcting hyponatremia but associated with a high rate of overly rapid correction. We could not establish a diagnostic laboratory-based test to differentiate TIH from SIADH.
MPEC 2024-F82 : 2007 GQ3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 3 of Professionals’ perspectives on existing practice and conditions for nurse-led gout care based on treatment recommendations: a qualitative study in primary healthcare
Creators: name: Sedelius, Helene
name: Tistad, Malin
name: Bergsten, Ulrika
name: Dehlin, Mats
name: Iggman, David
name: Wallin, Lars
name: Svärd, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
SI1 Mass standardization functions from Fathers matter: male body mass affects life-history traits in a size dimorphic seabird
Creators: name: Cornioley, Tina
name: Jenouvrier, Stéphanie
name: Börger, Luca
name: Weimerskirch, Henri
name: Arpat Ozgul
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Description of the mass standardization functions
Super-resolution microscopy compatible fluorescent probes reveal endogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor distribution and dynamics.
Creators: name: Ast, Julia
name: Arvaniti, Anastasia
name: Fine, Nicholas H F
name: Nasteska, Daniela
name: Ashford, Fiona B
name: Stamataki, Zania
name: Koszegi, Zsombor
name: Bacon, Andrea
name: Jones, Ben J
name: Lucey, Maria A
name: Sasaki, Shugo
name: Brierley, Daniel I
name: Hastoy, Benoit
name: Tomas, Alejandra
name: D'Agostino, Giuseppe
name: Reimann, Frank
name: Lynn, Francis C
name: Reissaus, Christopher A
name: Linnemann, Amelia K
name: D'Este, Elisa
name: Calebiro, Davide
name: Trapp, Stefan
name: Johnsson, Kai
name: Podewin, Tom
name: Broichhagen, Johannes
name: Hodson, David J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: Funder: EC | EC Seventh Framework Programm | FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific Programme: "Ideas" Implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (2007 to 2013)); Grant(s): 715884
description: The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP1R) is a class B G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) involved in metabolism. Presently, its visualization is limited to genetic manipulation, antibody detection or the use of probes that stimulate receptor activation. Herein, we present LUXendin645, a far-red fluorescent GLP1R antagonistic peptide label. LUXendin645 produces intense and specific membrane labeling throughout live and fixed tissue. GLP1R signaling can additionally be evoked when the receptor is allosterically modulated in the presence of LUXendin645. Using LUXendin645 and LUXendin651, we describe islet, brain and hESC-derived β-like cell GLP1R expression patterns, reveal higher-order GLP1R organization including membrane nanodomains, and track single receptor subpopulations. We furthermore show that the LUXendin backbone can be optimized for intravital two-photon imaging by installing a red fluorophore. Thus, our super-resolution compatible labeling probes allow visualization of endogenous GLP1R, and provide insight into class B GPCR distribution and dynamics both in vitro and in vivo.
Additional file 1 of Does socioeconomic inequality exist in minimum acceptable diet intake among children aged 6–23 months in sub-Saharan Africa? Evidence from 33 sub-Saharan African countries’ demographic and health surveys from 2010 to 2020
Creators: name: Belay, Daniel Gashaneh
name: Taddese, Asefa Adimasu
name: Gelaye, Kassahun Alemu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Ethical clearance from the International Review Board of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) program data archivists.
SI2 Adult survival from Fathers matter: male body mass affects life-history traits in a size dimorphic seabird
Creators: name: Cornioley, Tina
name: Jenouvrier, Stéphanie
name: Börger, Luca
name: Weimerskirch, Henri
name: Arpat Ozgul
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Description of the Capture-Mark-Recapture method
Additional file 1 of Foot Function Index for Arabic-speaking patients (FFI-Ar): translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validation study
Creators: name: Khan, Shershah
name: Faulkner, Suzanne
name: Algarni, Fahad S.
name: Almalki, Abdulaziz
name: Almansour, Ahmed
name: Altowaijri, Abdulrahman M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix. Translation of FFI into different languages.
Supplemental methods and results from Chimpanzee intellect: personality, performance and motivation with touchscreen tasks
Creators: name: Altschul, Drew M.
name: Wallace, Emma K.
name: Sonnweber, Ruth
name: Tomonaga, Masaki
name: Weiss, Alexander
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Human intellect is characterized by intercorrelated psychological domains, including intelligence, academic performance and personality. Higher openness is associated with higher intelligence and better academic performance, yet high performance among individuals is itself attributable to intelligence, not openness. High conscientiousness individuals, although not necessarily more intelligent, are better performers. Work with other species is not as extensive, yet animals display similar relationships between exploration and persistence related personality traits and performance on cognitive tasks. However, previous studies linking cognition and personality have not tracked learning, performance and dropout over time—three crucial elements of cognitive performance. We conducted three participatory experiments with touchscreen cognitive tasks among 19 zoo-housed chimpanzees, whose personalities were assessed 3 years prior to the study. Performance and participation were recorded across experiments. High conscientiousness chimpanzees participated more, dropped out less and performed better, but their performance could be explained by their experience with the task. High openness chimpanzees tended to be more interested, perform better and continued to participate when not rewarded with food. Our results demonstrate that chimpanzees, like humans, possess broad intellectual capacities that are affected by their personalities.
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NATURAL ANTIACNE CREAM CONTAINING PLANT EXTRACT
Creators: name: Vikash Mishra, Dibya Kumari, Umesh Kumar Jain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Many diseases are produced due to accumulation of free radicals in the body. The aim of the present study were to evaluate in vitro antioxidant activities. The extract was prepared by using pure ethanol solvent for Cardiospermum halicacabum aerial part. The in vitro antioxidant activity of Cardiospermum halicacabum aerial part extract was evaluated by using different methods like nitric oxide scavenging activity, free radical scavenging by DPPH method and scavenging of hydroxyl radical (Deoxyribose Method). Vitamin-E was used as standard. The tested plant extract in different concentration showed promising antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity, Concentration 200 µg showed best antioxidant activity compared to other concentration in nitric oxide activity. In DPPH method Concentration 400µg showed maximum antioxidant activity compared to other concentration. From the obtained results we could suggest that this plant extract can be used for antioxidant activity and suggest to go for In-vivo studies.

Key words: Ethanolic plant extract, In vitro antioxidant activity, Nitric oxide, DPPH, Deoxyribose method.
Suplementary material from Dopamine disruption increases cleanerfish cooperative investment to novel client partners
Creators: name: Soares, Marta C.
name: Santos, Teresa P.
name: Messias, João P. M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Tables S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 and S6
Echoes of the Past: Football, Nationalism, and the Hungarian Minority in Slovakia
Creators: name: Kascian , Kiryl
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2025

description: On 12 April 2025, a top-tier Slovak football match between Slovan Bratislava and DAC Dunaszerdahely/Dunajská Streda in the capital, Bratislava/Pozsony flared into something far more charged than the usual fierce rivalry. The longstanding tensions between the fans of these two clubs – rooted in complex ethnic and historical contexts – making it another telling case for anyone interested in football not just as a sport, but as a social and political mirror.
ESM oxidative stress methods from Does oxidative stress shorten telomeres?
Creators: name: Boonekamp, Jelle J.
name: Bauch, Christina
name: Mulder, Ellis
name: Verhulst, Simon
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This ESM describes the oxidaitve stress methods
Carnet nº 19, commencé à Canton (p. 13)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 1-2-1931
Additional file 1 of Strategies to promote evidence use for health programme improvement: learning from the experiences of embedded implementation research teams in Latin America and the Caribbean
Creators: name: Varallyay, N. Ilona
name: Kennedy, Caitlin
name: Bennett, Sara C.
name: Peters, David H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Annex S1. Summary table of research findings and recommendations for each case.
Comparative emission analysis of low-energy and zero-emission buildings
Creators: name: Torhildur Fjola Kristjansdottir
name: Heeren, Niko
name: Andresen, Inger
name: Brattebø, Helge
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Different designs and concepts of low-energy and zero-emission buildings (ZEBs) are being introduced into the Norwegian market. This study analyses and compares the life cycle emissions of CO2 equivalents (CO2e) from eight different single-family houses in the Oslo climate. Included are four ZEBs: one active house, two passive houses, and a reference house (Norwegian building code of 2010). Monthly differences in CO2e emissions are calculated for the seasonally sensitive Norwegian context for electricity generation and consumption. This is used to supplant the previous applied symmetric weighting approach for CO2e/kWh factors for import and export of electricity for the ZEB cases. All the ZEBs have lower use-stage emissions compared with the other buildings or the reference case. Embodied impacts are found to be 60–75% for the analysed ZEB cases, confirming the importance of embodied impacts in Norwegian ZEBs. The lowest total emissions were from the smallest ZEB, emphasizing area efficiency. The highest emissions were from the reference case. By abandoning the symmetric approach, a new perspective was developed for assessing the performance of ZEBs within the Norwegian context. One of four ZEB cases managed to balance out its annual energy-related emissions.
Additional file 2 of Strategies to promote evidence use for health programme improvement: learning from the experiences of embedded implementation research teams in Latin America and the Caribbean
Creators: name: Varallyay, N. Ilona
name: Kennedy, Caitlin
name: Bennett, Sara C.
name: Peters, David H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Annex S2. Practical considerations for EIR to support use of evidence for health programme improvement.
Additional file 1 of Clustering of lung diseases in the family of interstitial lung disease patients
Creators: name: Terwiel, Michelle
name: Grutters, Jan C.
name: van Moorsel, Coline H. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire on family health history.
Additional file 2 of Clustering of lung diseases in the family of interstitial lung disease patients
Creators: name: Terwiel, Michelle
name: Grutters, Jan C.
name: van Moorsel, Coline H. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Diagnosis types within patient diagnosis groups.
Organizational routines and regional industrial paths: the IT service industry in the US National Capital Region
Creators: name: Dongsuk Huh
name: Park, Sam Ock
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study aims to address how organizational routines could affect the business activities and regional industrial paths of organizations by conducting a case study of the information technology (IT) service industry in Fairfax County in the US state of Virginia. Specifically, it analyzes the interwoven processes among three factors in the evolution of a knowledge-based regional industry, namely, organizational routines of local IT service firms, industrial knowledge bases and regional specificity. Empirical results explain the mechanisms of the adaptation processes of heterogeneous actors when two groups of disparate market-oriented routines exist. The integrated framework linking these three factors can provide explicit perspectives for understanding the context-specific evolution of clusters.
Hydrothermal synthesis, structures and magnetic properties of two new holmium(III) oxalato complexes
Creators: name: Yingjie Zhang
name: Karatchevtseva, Inna
name: Linggen Kong
name: Price, Jason R.
name: Scales, Nicholas
name: Deen, Stephen
name: Rongkun Zheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Two new holmium (Ho) oxalato complexes have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized. [Ho(OH)2]2(C2O4) (1) has a 3-D structure with Ho-(μ3-OH) hydroxide layers connected by μ4-bridging oxalate ligands forming a unique hybrid structure. Sr(H2O)4[Ho(C2O4)2(H2O)]2·2H2O (2) has a 3-D structure built through μ2-bridging oxalate ligands connecting hexagonal Ho oxalate layers with hydrated Sr2+ ions in the channels. Different oxalate ligand arrangements around the metal ions control the structural alterations among the lanthanoid double oxalates even with similar formulas. Both structures have been discussed and compared to the existing lanthanoid oxalato complexes. In addition, their vibration modes, thermal stabilities, electronic structures, and magnetic properties have been further investigated and reported. Both 1 and 2 show the deviation of the magnetic behaviors from the Curie–Weiss law due to the crystal field effects.
Synthesis, crystal structure, antioxidation and fluorescence of two lanthanide complexes with a noncyclic polyether Schiff base ligand
Creators: name: Xinkui Shi
name: Shanshan Mao
name: Kesheng Shen
name: Huilu Wu
name: Tang, Xia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two lanthanide (Sm and La) complexes with the Schiff base ligand bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamine (Bod) have been synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. [Sm(Bod)(NO3)3] {bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamine samarium(III) trinitrate} (1) is a discrete mononuclear species and [La(Bod)(NO3)3(DMF)]n {bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)-3-oxapentane-1,5-diamine dimethylformamide lanthanum(III) trinitrate}n (2) formed an inorganic coordination polymer. In the two complexes, the metal ions are both ten-coordinate and the geometric structure around the Ln(III) ions can be described as distorted hexadecahedral. An antioxidant assay in vitro shows that complexes 1 and 2 exhibit better scavenging activity than both the ligand and the usual antioxidants on hydroxyl and superoxide radicals. Under excitation at room temperature, a red shift in the fluorescence band of the ligand in the complexes compared with that of the free ligand can be attributed to coordination of the rare earth ions to the ligand. Furthermore, 1 produced characteristic Sm(III) luminescence, which indicates the ligand Bod is a good organic chelator to absorb energy and transfer it to the Sm3+ ion.
依诺肝素减轻吡咯里西啶生物碱诱导的肝窦阻塞综合征的测序分析
Creators: name: 向红雨(-)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Multiisolate
Medical

description: 在本研究中，我们报道了低分子肝素可延长吡咯利西汀生物碱(PAs)诱导的肝窦阻塞综合征(HSOS)患者的生存时间，并证实依诺肝素可以减轻野百合碱诱导的肝窦阻塞综合征(HSOS)动物模型的肝损伤，并对其损伤及治疗模型进行测序分析。
Additional file 1 of An evaluation of excellence in primary healthcare units after the introduction of a performance management innovation in two regional states of Ethiopia: a facility based comparative study
Creators: name: Heyi, Wubishet Kebede
name: Gurmamo, Elias Mamo
name: Anara, Amare Assefa
name: Sendeku, Agegnehu Gebru
name: Refissa, Abera
name: Yadeta, Feyisa Serbessa
name: Argaw, Mesele Damte
name: Desta, Binyam Fekadu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file1. A structured interviewer administered a questionnaire to collect data on performance management and organizational culture.
Additional file 1 of Provider perspectives on emergency department initiation of medication assisted treatment for alcohol use disorder
Creators: name: Philippine, Thibault
name: Forsgren, Ethan
name: DeWitt, Cassandra
name: Carter, Inanna
name: McCollough, Maureen
name: Taira, Breena R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1.
Raw and waste plant materials as sources of fungi with epoxide hydrolase activity. Application to the kinetic resolution of aryl and alkyl glycidyl ethers
Creators: name: Dolcet, Marta
name: Torres, Mercè
name: Canela-Garayoa, Ramon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The by-products of olive oil production can be used as sources of microbial strains. Penicillium sp., Aspergillus terreus, Penicillium aurantiogriseum, Aspergillus tubingensis and Aspergillus niger were selected on the basis of their epoxide-hydrolyzing activity towards racemic rac-glycidyl phenyl ether. We studied the effect on enzymatic activity of adding styrene oxide to the growth medium. It induced the biosynthesis of epoxide hydrolases and reduced cell growth. The resolution capacity of the five fungi was tested on rac-glycidyl phenyl ether, rac-benzyl glycidyl ether, rac-1,2-epoxyhexane and rac-1,2-epoxyoctane. The resolution of rac-glycidyl phenyl ether by A. niger, rac-benzyl glycidyl ether by P. aurantiogriseum and A. terreus, rac-1,2-epoxyhexane by A. tubingensis and rac-1,2-epoxyoctane by A. terreus provided (S)-3-phenoxy-1,2-propanediol (45.1% yield, 51.4% ee), (R)-3-benzyloxy-1,2-propanediol (40.8% yield, 43.3% ee), (S)-3-benzyloxy-1,2-propanediol (45.4% yield, 45.6% ee), (R)-1,2-hexanediol (70.4% yield, 24.4% ee) and (R)-1,2-octanediol (21.4% yield, 27.5% ee), respectively. The (R)-enantiopreference of the epoxide hydrolases from P. aurantiogriseum is unprecedented.
Additional file 2 of Provider perspectives on emergency department initiation of medication assisted treatment for alcohol use disorder
Creators: name: Philippine, Thibault
name: Forsgren, Ethan
name: DeWitt, Cassandra
name: Carter, Inanna
name: McCollough, Maureen
name: Taira, Breena R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 2.
Mapping Cold War Cuba-Germanies Conceptual Frameworks through Castro Speech Data Base (1975-1990)
Creators: name: Rodríguez Alfonso, Adriana
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cuba
Germany
Castro, Fidel
Network analysis
Text mining
Digital humanities

description: For her fellowship, Adriana Rodríguez Alfonso created a dataset on Cuban-Germanies intellectual relations during the Cold War from the Fidel Castro’s speeches collections to visualize the main themes underscored as well as the semantic networks those ideas mobilized, in order to unveil the political and cultural imaginaries about both Germanies in the Caribbean island.
Additional file 1 of Understanding the sustainment of population health programmes from a whole-of-system approach
Creators: name: Crane, Melanie
name: Nathan, Nicole
name: McKay, Heather
name: Lee, Karen
name: Wiggers, John
name: Bauman, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Discussion guide.
Additional file 1 of Do I want more if you help me? The impact of grandparental involvement on men’s and women’s fertility intentions
Creators: name: Rutigliano, Roberta
name: Lozano, Mariona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1: Descriptive Statistics for the Dependent Variable. Table S2: Coefficients of logistic nested models of any grandparental childcare provision on intention to have another child in the next three years for men and women. Table S3 Coefficients of logistic nested models of different intensity of grandparental childcare provision on intention to have another child in the next three years for men and women. Table S4: Formal test of differences men Vs women via seemingly uncorrelated models. Table S5: Formal test of differences women with one child Vs women with two or more children via seemingly uncorrelated models. Table S6: Formal test of differences women with one child Vs women in the full sample via seemingly uncorrelated models.
Additional file 2 of Understanding the sustainment of population health programmes from a whole-of-system approach
Creators: name: Crane, Melanie
name: Nathan, Nicole
name: McKay, Heather
name: Lee, Karen
name: Wiggers, John
name: Bauman, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Critical analysis of population prevention interventions in relation to the PSAT domains.