cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Almost Sure Uniform Convergence of a Random Gaussian Field Conditioned on a Large Linear Form to a Non Random Profile
Creators: name: Mounaix, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60G15, 60F99 (Primary), 60G60, 60G70 (Secondary)

description: We investigate the realizations of a random Gaussian field on a finite domain of ${\mathbb R}^d$ in the limit where a given linear functional of the field is large. We prove that if its variance is bounded, the field converges uniformly and almost surely to a non random profile depending only on the covariance and the considered linear functional of the field. This is a significant improvement of the weaker $L^2$-convergence in probability previously obtained in the case of conditioning on a large quadratic functional.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX + AMS + elsarticle (included), submitted to Statist. Probab. Lett
Calibration System with Cryogenically-Cooled Loads for CMB Polarization Detectors
Creators: name: Hasegawa, M.
name: Tajima, O.
name: Chinone, Y.
name: Hazumi, M.
name: Ishidoshiro, K.
name: Nagai, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel system to calibrate millimeter-wave polarimeters for CMB polarization measurements. This technique is an extension of the conventional metal mirror rotation approach, however it employs cryogenically-cooled blackbody absorbers. The primary advantage of this system is that it can generate a slightly polarized signal ($\sim100$ mK) in the laboratory; this is at a similar level to that measured by ground-based CMB polarization experiments observing a $\sim$ 10 K sky. It is important to reproduce the observing condition in the laboratry for reliable characterization of polarimeters before deployment. In this paper, we present the design and principle of the system, and demonstrate its use with a coherent-type polarimeter used for an actual CMB polarization experiment. This technique can also be applied to incoherent-type polarimeters and it is very promising for the next-generation CMB polarization experiments.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures Submitted to RSI
Ambiguity in the brain: What brain imaging reveals about the processing of syntactically ambiguous sentences
Creators: name: Mason, Robert A.
name: Just, Marcel
name: Keller, Timothy A.
name: Carpenter, Patricia A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Department of Psychology
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00386
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00386, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Eigenvalue repulsion in an effective theory of SU(2) Wilson lines in three dimensions
Creators: name: Dumitru, Adrian
name: Smith, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform simulations of an effective theory of SU(2) Wilson lines in three dimensions. We include a non-perturbative "fuzzy-bag" contribution which is added to the one-loop perturbative potential for the Wilson line. We confirm that, at moderately weak coupling, this leads to eigenvalue repulsion in a finite region above the deconfining phase transition which shrinks in the extreme weak-coupling limit. A non-trivial Z(N) symmetric vacuum arises in the confined phase.
description: 10 pages, 16 figures, v2: published version (minor clarifications, update of reference list)
Free Certificate for the export of gold
Creators: name: Boyes, A. R.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Printed and manuscript document certifying that the Washington Trust Co. is entitled to export 6,052 85/100 ounces of gold in two boxes, July 4th, 1905, and to be transported by the A.P. Express Co. A note at top states: "The Officer at the Boundary Line will see that the Seals are Unbroken".
Syphilis in Deutschland im Jahr 2018- Anstieg der Vorjahre stagniert auf hohem Niveau
Creators: name: Jansen, Klaus
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Syphilis
subject: MSM
subject: STI
subject: Prävention
subject: Koinfektion
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Der seit 2010 beobachtete Anstieg von Syphilis-Fällen in Deutschland setzte sich im Jahr 2018 zum ersten Mal nicht weiter fort, sondern stagnierte auf hohem Niveau. Nach wie vor wurden Syphilis-Infektionen vorwiegend bei MSM diagnostiziert, zudem sind Ballungszentren besonders betroffen. Der leichte Abfall von Fällen gegenüber dem Jahr 2017 war insbesondere durch eine deutschlandweit etwas geringere Anzahl von Fällen von heterosexuellen Frauen und Männern bedingt. Im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 50/2019 wird ausgeführt, dass das anhaltend hohe Niveau an gemeldeten Syphilis-Infektionen zeigt, wie wichtig eine frühzeitige Diagnose und Behandlung von Syphilis-Infektionen ist, um Infektionsketten möglichst frühzeitig zu unterbrechen.
Quantized cosmological constant in 1+1 dimensional quantum gravity with coupled scalar matter
Creators: name: Govaerts, Jan
name: Zonetti, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two dimensional matter coupled model of quantum gravity is studied in the Dirac approach to constrained dynamics in the presence of a cosmological constant. It is shown that after partial fixing to the conformal gauge the requirement of a quantum realization of the conformal algebra for physical quantum states of the fields naturally constrains the cosmological constant to take values in a well determined and mostly discrete spectrum. Furthermore the contribution of the quantum fluctuations of the single dynamical degree of freedom in the gravitational sector, namely the conformal mode, to the cosmological constant is negative, in contrast to the positive contributions of the quantum fluctuations of the matter fields, possibly opening an avenue towards addressing the cosmological constant problem in a more general context.
description: 23 pages
Binding branched and linear DNA structures: from isolated clusters to fully bonded gels
Creators: name: Fernandez-Castanon, Javier
name: Bomboi, Francesca
name: Sciortino, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proper design of DNA sequences allows for the formation of well defined supramolecular units with controlled interactions via a consecution of self-assembling processes. Here, we benefit from the controlled DNA self-assembly to experimentally realize particles with well defined valence, namely tetravalent nanostars (A) and bivalent chains (B). We specifically focus on the case in which A particles can only bind to B particles, via appropriately designed sticky-end sequences. Hence AA and BB bonds are not allowed. Such a binary mixture system reproduces with DNA-based particles the physics of poly-functional condensation, with an exquisite control over the bonding process, tuned by the ratio, r, between B and A units and by the temperature, T. We report dynamic light scattering experiments in a window of Ts ranging from 10°C to 55°C and an interval of r around the percolation transition to quantify the decay of the density correlation for the different cases. At low T, when all possible bonds are formed, the system behaves as a fully bonded network, as a percolating gel and as a cluster fluid depending on the selected r.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
title: 02_1639
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Appendix A. Metaphors and Analogies
Creators: name: Abusaada, Hisham
name: Abusaada, Hisham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330402
subject: History and theory of the built environment (excl. architecture)

description: In the appendix of this review, you can find the coding schemes used. Table S1 displays three keywords - analogy, metaphor, and imagination - taken from four random dictionaries found online in 2024. Table S2 shows the timeline of 31 books, encyclopedias, and dictionaries focused on architecture, creativity, mental images, analogy, analogies, visual analogy, visual semiotics, metaphor, and visual metaphors. Table S3 lists 54 articles from 43 journals between 2001 and 2019 found in the SCImago database, along with their journal quartiles and h-index based on 2024 statistics. Finally, Table S4 presents the timeline of 15 books from 1951 to 2015 about metaphor and analogy in architecture, written by pioneers in the field.
Massive gravity from descent equations
Creators: name: Grigore, D. R.
name: Scharf, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both massless and massive gravity are derived from descent equations (Wess-Zumino consistency conditions). The massive theory is a continuous deformation of the massless one.
description: 8 pages, no figure
On Harish-Chandra modules of the Lie algebra arising from the $2$-Dimensional Torus
Creators: name: Li, Zhiqiang
name: Tan, Shaobin
name: Wang, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $A=\mathbb{C}[t_1^{\pm1},t_2^{\pm1}]$ be the algebra of Laurent polynomials in two variables and $B$ be the set of skew derivations of $A$. Let $L$ be the universal central extension of the derived Lie subalgebra of the Lie algebra $A\rtimes B$. Set $\widetilde{L}=L\oplus\mathbb{C} d_1\oplus\mathbb{C} d_2$, where $d_1$, $d_2$ are two degree derivations. A Harish-Chandra module is defined as an irreducible weight module with finite dimensional weight spaces. In this paper, we prove that a Harish-Chandra module of the Lie algebra $\widetilde{L}$ is a uniformly bounded module or a generalized highest weight (GHW for short) module. Furthermore, we prove that the nonzero level Harish-Chandra modules of $\widetilde{L}$ are GHW modules. Finally, we classify all the GHW Harish-Chandra modules of $\widetilde{L}$.
description: 22 pages
Appendix A.dAppendix A
Creators: name: Abusaada, Hisham
name: Abusaada, Hisham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330402
subject: History and theory of the built environment (excl. architecture)

description: In the appendix of this review, you can find the coding schemes used. Table S1 displays three keywords - analogy, metaphor, and imagination - taken from four random dictionaries found online in 2030. Table S2 shows the timeline of 20 books, encyclopedias, and dictionaries focused on architecture, creativity, mental images, analogy, analogies, visual analogy, visual semiotics, metaphor, and visual metaphors. Table S3 lists 43 articles from 34 journals between 2001 and 2019 found in the SCImago database, along with their journal quartiles and h-index based on 2023 statistics. Finally, Table S4 presents the timeline of 14 books from 1951 to 2015 about metaphor and analogy in architecture, written by pioneers in the field.
A new instability domain of CNO-flashing low-mass He-core stars on their early white-dwarf cooling branches
Creators: name: Calcaferro, Leila M.
name: Córsico, Alejandro H.
name: Althaus, Leandro G.
name: Bell, Keaton J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stellar Astrophysics
Asteroseismology
White Dwarfs
Stellar Evolution

description: While evolving toward their terminal white-dwarf cooling branches, some low-mass helium-core white dwarf stellar models experience a number of nuclear flashes. Just before the occurrence of each flash, stable hydrogen burning may be able to drive global pulsations that could shed some light on the internal structure of these stars through asteroseismology. In this work, we perform a pulsational stability analysis considering the effects of the ε mechanism in destabilizing gravity-mode periods for sequences of low-mass white dwarfs evolving through CNO flashes. We show that the ε mechanism due to stable hydrogen burning can excite low-order (ℓ=1,2) gravity modes with periods between ∼80 and 500 s, for stars with 0.2025≲M⋆/M⊙≲0.3630 located in an extended region of the logg−Teff diagram.
description: Click on Title and Figures for more information.
Testing a direction-dependent primordial power spectrum with observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Ma, Yin-Zhe
name: Efstathiou, George
name: Challinor, Anthony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical isotropy is often assumed in cosmology and should be tested rigorously against observational data. We construct simple quadratic estimators to reconstruct asymmetry in the primordial power spectrum from CMB temperature and polarization data and verify their accuracy using simulations with quadrupole power asymmetry. We show that the Planck mission, with its millions of signal-dominated modes of the temperature anisotropy, should be able to constrain the amplitude of any spherical multipole of a scale-invariant quadrupole asymmetry at the $0.01$ level ($2σ$). Almost independent constraints can be obtained from polarization at the $0.03$ level after four full-sky surveys, providing an important consistency test. If the amplitude of the asymmetry is large enough, constraining its scale-dependence should become possible. In scale-free quadrupole models with $1\%$ asymmetry, consistent with the current limits from WMAP temperature data (after correction for beam asymmetries), Planck should constrain the spectral index $q$ of power-law departures from asymmetry to $Δq = 0.3$. Finally, we show how to constrain models with axisymmetry in the same framework. For scale-free quadrupole models, Planck should constrain the direction of the asymmetry to a $1σ$ accuracy of about $2$ degrees using one year of temperature data.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, v3 corrects a typo of Eq.(9) of v2
Port Essington on the Road to Klondyke
Creators: name: [Unknown]
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Postcard depicting Port Essington from the water. Contains note on back. Postcard caption reads: "The missionary stationed here is in touch with the white men who are on their way to the goldfields, also with Indians, Chinese, and Japanese. The S.P.G. supports work throughout a great part of Western Canada."
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 678
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 678, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 678, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Alterations in specific antibody production due to rank and social instability
Creators: name: Cunnick, Joan E.
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Rabin, Bruce
name: A. Betts  Carpenter
name: Manuck, Stephen B
name: Kaplan, Jay R
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Separate studies examined the influence of the social environment of male cynomolgus macaques on primary and secondary antibody responses to immunization with tetanus toxoid. All animals showed evidence of both primary and secondary anti-tetanus antibody response. In the first study, subordinate animals had a greater primary antibody response to tetanus toxoid, while a single social reorganization (acute stressor) did not influence the response. In the second study, social rank was not associated with the secondary antibody response but repeated social reorganizations (chronic stressor) resulted in a greater level of specific antibody production in comparison to nonreorganized controls. These effects could not be accounted for on the basis of nonspecific differences in total serum IgG or serum albumin.
Minimal Dark Matter in the Local $B-L$ Extension
Creators: name: Cai, Chengfeng
name: Kang, Zhaofeng
name: Zhang, Hong-Hao
name: Zeng, Yupan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal gauge group extension to the standard model (SM) by the local $U(1)_{B-L}$ (MBLSM) is well known as the minimal model to understand neutrino mass origins via the seesaw mechanism, following the gauge principle. This "small" symmetry also has deep implication to another big thing, dark matter (DM) stability. We demonstrate it in the framework of minimal dark matter (MDM), which aims at addressing two basic questions on DM, stability and the nature of interactions. However, stability and perturbativity may only allow the fermionic quintuplet. The situation is very different in the MBLSM, which leaves the subgroup of $U(1)_{B-L}$, the matter parity $(-1)^{3(B-L)}$, unbroken; it is able to stabilize all of the weakly-interacting {MDM candidates } after assigning a proper $U(1)_{B-L}$ charge. For the candidates with nonzero hypercharge, the phenomenological challenge comes from realizing the inelastic DM scenario thus evading the very strict DM direct detention bounds. We present two approaches that can slightly split the CP-even and -odd parts of the neutral components: 1) using the dimension 5 operators, which works for the $U(1)_{B-L}$ spontaneously breaking at very high scale; 2) mixing with {other fields} having zero hypercharge, which instead works for a low $U(1)_{B-L}$ breaking scale.
description: 13 pages without figures
A Monte Carlo Algorithm for Sampling Rare Events: Application to a Search for the Griffiths Singularity
Creators: name: Hukushima, Koji
name: Iba, Yukito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a recently proposed importance-sampling Monte Carlo algorithm for sampling rare events and quenched variables in random disordered systems. We apply it to a two dimensional bond-diluted Ising model and study the Griffiths singularity which is considered to be due to the existence of rare large clusters. It is found that the distribution of the inverse susceptibility has an exponential tail down to the origin which is considered the consequence of the Griffiths singularity.
description: 10 pages, Proceedings of the International Workshop on Statistical-Mechanical Informatics 2007, Kyoto (Japan) September 16-19, 2007
Scale-free center-of-mass displacement correlations in dense polymer solutions and melts without topological constraints and momentum conservation: A bond-fluctuation model study
Creators: name: Wittmer, Joachim P.
name: Polińska, Patrycia
name: Cavallo, Anna
name: Meyer, Hendrik
name: Farago, Jean
name: Johner, Albert
name: Baschnagel, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By Monte Carlo simulations of a variant of the bond-fluctuation model without topological constraints we examine the center-of-mass (COM) dynamics of polymer melts in $d=3$ dimensions. Our analysis focuses on the COM displacement correlation function $\CN(t) \approx \partial_t^2 \MSDcmN(t)/2$, measuring the curvature of the COM mean-square displacement $\MSDcmN(t)$. We demonstrate that $\CN(t) \approx -(\RN/\TN)^2 (\rhostar/ρ) \ f(x=t/\TN)$ with $N$ being the chain length ($16 \le N \le 8192$), $\RN\sim N^{1/2}$ the typical chain size, $\TN\sim N^2$ the longest chain relaxation time, $ρ$ the monomer density, $\rhostar \approx N/\RN^d$ the self-density and $f(x)$ a universal function decaying asymptotically as $f(x) \sim x^{-ω}$ with $ω= (d+2) \times α$ where $α= 1/4$ for $x \ll 1$ and $α= 1/2$ for $x \gg 1$. We argue that the algebraic decay $N \CN(t) \sim - t^{-5/4}$ for $t \ll \TN$ results from an interplay of chain connectivity and melt incompressibility giving rise to the correlated motion of chains and subchains.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures
Neutron lifetime measurements with the big gravitational trap for ultracold neutrons
Creators: name: Serebrov, A. P.
name: Kolomensky, E . A.
name: Fomin, A. K.
name: Krasnoschekova, I. A.
name: Vassiljev, A. V.
name: Prudnikov, D. M.
name: Shoka, I. V.
name: Chechkin, A. V.
name: Chaikovskiy, M. E.
name: Varlamov, V. E.
name: Ivanov, S. N.
name: Pirozhkov, A. N.
name: Geltenbort, P.
name: Zimmer, O.
name: Jenke, T.
name: Van der Grinten, M.
name: Tucker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron lifetime is one of the most important physical constants which determines parameters of the weak interaction and predictions of primordial nucleosynthesis theory. There remains the unsolved problem of a 3.9σ discrepancy between measurements of this lifetime using neutrons in beams and those with stored neutrons (UCN). In our experiment we measure the lifetime of neutrons trapped by Earth's gravity in an open-topped vessel. Two configurations of the trap geometry are used to change the mean frequency of UCN collisions with the surfaces - this is achieved by plunging an additional surface into the trap without breaking the vacuum. The trap walls are coated with a hydrogen-less fluorine-containing polymer to reduce losses of UCN. The stability of this coating to multiple thermal cycles between 80 K and 300 K was tested. At 80 K, the probability of UCN loss due to collisions with the trap walls is just 1.5% of the probability of beta-decay. The free neutron lifetime is determined by extrapolation to an infinitely large trap with zero collision frequency. The result of these measurements is 881.5 +/- 0.7_stat +/- 0.6_syst s which is consistent with the conventional value of 880.2 +/- 1.0 s presented by the Particle Data Group. Future prospects for this experiment are in further cooling to 10 K which will lead to an improved accuracy of measurement. In conclusion we present an analysis of currently-available data on various measurements of the neutron lifetime.
description: 14 pages, 22 figures
DIMENSIÓN BIOMÉDICA Y ÉTICO-POLÍTICA DEL SIDA
Creators: name: Genival Veloso de França
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description:  Resumen: El autor focaliza la gravedad de esta enfermedad y llama la atención sobre todo para los prejuicios alrededor de sus aspectos epidémico, moral y inmunológico. Insiste en decir que es obligación del poder público dar las condiciones necesarias para tratar esos enfermos con la dignidad que merece la condición humana, y hace ver a la propia sociedad que la única forma de vencer esa enfermedad es protegiendo y amparando los que están siendo alcanzados. Unitermos: Sida – enfoque ético-social. SIDA. Viremia
Alcohol and group formation: a multimodal investigation of the effects of alcohol on emotion and social bonding.
Creators: name: Sayette, Michael A.
name: Creswell, Kasey
name: Dimoff, John D.
name: Fairbairn, Catharine E.
name: Cohn, Jeffrey F.
name: Heckman, Bryan W.
name: Kirchner, Thomas R.
name: Levine, John M.
name: Moreland, Richard L.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We integrated research on emotion and on small groups to address a fundamental and enduring question facing alcohol researchers: What are the specific mechanisms that underlie the reinforcing effects of drinking? In one of the largest alcohol-administration studies yet conducted, we employed a novel group-formation paradigm to evaluate the socioemotional effects of alcohol. Seven hundred twenty social drinkers (360 male, 360 female) were assembled into groups of 3 unacquainted persons each and given a moderate dose of an alcoholic, placebo, or control beverage, which they consumed over 36 min. These groups' social interactions were video recorded, and the duration and sequence of interaction partners' facial and speech behaviors were systematically coded (e.g., using the facial action coding system). Alcohol consumption enhanced individual- and group-level behaviors associated with positive affect, reduced individual-level behaviors associated with negative affect, and elevated self-reported bonding. Our results indicate that alcohol facilitates bonding during group formation. Assessing nonverbal responses in social contexts offers new directions for evaluating the effects of alcohol.
Sheaves on affine Schubert varieties, modular representations and Lusztig's conjecture
Creators: name: Fiebig, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We relate a certain category of sheaves of k-vector spaces on a complex affine Schubert variety to modules over the k-Lie algebra (for ch k>0) or to modules over the small quantum group (for ch k=0) associated to the Langlands dual root datum. As an application we give a new proof of Lusztig's conjecture on quantum characters and on modular characters for almost all characteristics. Moreover, we relate the geometric and representation theoretic sides to sheaves on the underlying moment graph, which allows us to extend the known instances of Lusztig's modular conjecture in two directions: We give an upper bound on the exceptional characteristics and verify its multiplicity one case for all relevant primes.
description: 51 pages; main constructions are now carried out over the integers (with 2 inverted)
Half-metallic ferromagnets: From band structure to many-body effects
Creators: name: Katsnelson, M. I.
name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
name: Chioncel, L.
name: Lichtenstein, A. I.
name: de Groot, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review of new developments in theoretical and experimental electronic structure investigations of half-metallic ferromagnets (HMF) is presented. Being semiconductors for one spin projection and metals for another ones, these substances are promising magnetic materials for applications in spintronics (i.e., spin-dependent electronics). Classification of HMF by the peculiarities of their electronic structure and chemical bonding is discussed. Effects of electron-magnon interaction in HMF and their manifestations in magnetic, spectral, thermodynamic, and transport properties are considered. Especial attention is paid to appearance of non-quasiparticle states in the energy gap, which provide an instructive example of essentially many-body features in the electronic structure. State-of-art electronic calculations for correlated $d$-systems is discussed, and results for specific HMF (Heusler alloys, zinc-blende structure compounds, CrO$_{2},$ Fe$_{3}$O$_{4}$) are reviewed.
description: to be published in Reviews of Modern Physics, vol 80, issue 1
Forecasting the detectability of known radial velocity planets with the upcoming CHEOPS mission
Creators: name: Yi, Joo Sung
name: Chen, Jingjing
name: Kipping, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Characterizing Exoplanets Satellite (CHEOPS) mission is planned for launch next year with a major objective being to search for transits of known RV planets, particularly those orbiting bright stars. Since the radial velocity method is only sensitive to planetary mass, the radii, transit depths and transit signal-to-noise values of each RV planet are, a-priori, unknown. Using an empirically calibrated probabilistic mass-radius relation, forecaster (Chen & Kipping 2017a), we address this by predicting a catalog of homogeneous credible intervals for these three keys terms for 468 planets discovered via radial velocities. Of these, we find that the vast majority should be detectable with CHEOPS, including terrestrial bodies, if they have the correct geometric alignment. In particular, we predict that 22 mini-Neptunes and 82 Neptune-sized planets would be suitable for detection and that more than 80% of these will have apparent magnitude of V < 10, making them highly suitable for follow-up characterization work. Our work aims to assist the CHEOPS team in scheduling efforts and highlights the great value of quantifiable, statistically robust estimates for upcoming exoplanetary missions.
description: Accepted to MNRAS, results available at https://github.com/CoolWorlds/cheopsforecasts
Numerical simulation of time delay interferometry for a LISA-like mission with the simplification of having only one interferometer
Creators: name: Dhurandhar, S. V.
name: Ni, W. -T.
name: Wang, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to attain the requisite sensitivity for LISA, laser frequency noise must be suppressed below the secondary noises such as the optical path noise, acceleration noise etc. In a previous paper (Dhurandhar et al., Class. Quantum Grav., 27, 135013, 2010), we have found a large family of second-generation analytic solutions of time delay interferometry with one arm dysfunctional, and we also estimated the laser noise due to residual time-delay semi-analytically from orbit perturbations due to Earth. Since other planets and solar-system bodies also perturb the orbits of LISA spacecraft and affect the time delay interferometry (TDI), we simulate the time delay numerically in this paper for all solutions with the generation number n \leq 3. We have worked out a set of 3-year optimized mission orbits of LISA spacecraft starting at January 1, 2021 using the CGC2.7 ephemeris framework. We then use this numerical solution to calculate the residual optical path differences in the second-generation solutions of our previous paper, and compare with the semi-analytic error estimate. The accuracy of this calculation is better than 1 cm (or 30 ps). The maximum path length difference, for all configuration calculated, is below 1 m (3 ns). This is well below the limit under which the laser frequency noise is required to be suppressed. The numerical simulation in this paper can be applied to other space-borne interferometers for gravitational wave detection with the simplification of having only one interferometer.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, version to appear in Advances in Space Research reflecting the change from LISA to eLISA
A Detection of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation Features in the SDSS BOSS DR12 Galaxy Bispectrum
Creators: name: Pearson, David W.
name: Samushia, Lado
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first high significance detection ($4.1σ$) of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) feature in the galaxy bispectrum of the twelfth data release (DR12) of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) CMASS sample ($0.43 \leq z \leq 0.7$). We measured the scale dilation parameter, $α$, using the power spectrum, bispectrum, and both simultaneously for DR12, plus 2048 MultiDark-PATCHY mocks in the North and South Galactic Caps (NGC and SGC, respectively), and the volume weighted averages of those two samples (N+SGC). The fitting to the mocks validated our analysis pipeline, yielding values consistent with the mock cosmology. By fitting to the power spectrum and bispectrum separately, we tested the robustness of our results, finding consistent values from the NGC, SGC and N+SGC in all cases. We found $D_{\mathrm{V}} = 2032 \pm 24 (\mathrm{stat.}) \pm 15 (\mathrm{sys.})$ Mpc, $D_{\mathrm{V}} = 2038 \pm 55 (\mathrm{stat.}) \pm 15 (\mathrm{sys.})$ Mpc, and $D_{\mathrm{V}} = 2031 \pm 22 (\mathrm{stat.}) \pm 10 (\mathrm{sys.})$ Mpc from the N+SGC power spectrum, bispectrum and simultaneous fitting, respectively.
description: Submitted to Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 13 pages, 11 figures
Approximate controllability of the Jaynes-Cummings dynamics
Creators: name: Pinna, Lorenzo
name: Panati, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q93, 93B05, 81Q10

description: We investigate the controllability of the Jaynes-Cummings dynamics in the resonant and nearly resonant regime. We analyze two different types of control operators acting on the bosonic part, corresponding - in the application to cavity QED - to an external electric and magnetic field, respectively. We prove approximate controllability for these models, for all values of the coupling constant g except those in a countable set S which is explicitly characterized in the statement. The proof relies on a spectral analysis which yields the non-resonance of the spectrum for every real g which is not in S.
description: 21 pages, 2 figures
To cool is to keep: residual H/He atmospheres of super-Earths
Creators: name: Misener, William
name: Schlichting, Hilke E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Exoplanets
Atmospheres
Super-Earths

description: Super-Earths will constitute a large portion of the small exoplanets well-suited for detailed atmospheric characterization that TESS aims to discover. Current theory predicts these planets accreted large nebular hydrogen/helium envelopes before disk dispersal, which have since been mostly lost through hydrodynamic outflows. The effects of this early evolution on super-Earths’ long-term atmospheric mass, composition, and redox state are largely unexplored, despite potential ramifications for both the habitability and atmospheric observability of this common class of planets. I present the observable outcomes of the atmospheric evolution of super-Earths undergoing core-powered mass loss. Using theoretical models, I demonstrate that loss of the primordial atmosphere can be incomplete, leading to a small residual H/He envelope. The masses of these remnant atmospheres vary by orders of magnitude depending on the planet's mass and the flux received from its host star. Super-Earths finish mass loss with retained atmospheric masses ranging from 10-8 to 10-3 planet masses for typical super-Earth parameters. I discuss how this residual hydrogen affects the composition and enhances potential observational signatures of these atmospheres.
description: {"references": ["Benneke & Seager 2012, ApJ 753:100", "Berger et al. 2020, AJ 160:108", "Doyle et al. 2019, Science 366:356", "Fortney et al. 2013, ApJ 775:80", "Ginzburg et al. 2016, ApJ 825:29", "Greene et al. 2016, ApJ 817:17", "Gupta & Schlichting 2019, MNRAS 487:24", "Misener & Schlichting 2021, MNRAS 503:5658", "Owen & Wu 2017, ApJ 847:29", "Seager et al. 2020, Nature Astronomy 4:802", "Wordsworth et al. 2018, AJ 155:195"]}
Complementarity in atomic (finite-level quantum) systems: an information-theoretic approach
Creators: name: Srikanth, R.
name: Banerjee, Subhashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an information theoretic interpretation of the number-phase complementarity in atomic systems, where phase is treated as a continuous positive operator valued measure (POVM). The relevant uncertainty principle is obtained as an upper bound on a sum of knowledge of these two observables for the case of two-level systems. A tighter bound characterizing the uncertainty relation is obtained numerically in terms of a weighted knowledge sum involving these variables. We point out that complementarity in these systems departs from mutual unbiasededness in two signalificant ways: first, the maximum knowledge of a POVM variable is less than log(dimension) bits; second, surprisingly, for higher dimensional systems, the unbiasedness may not be mutual but unidirectional in that phase remains unbiased with respect to number states, but not vice versa. Finally, we study the effect of non-dissipative and dissipative noise on these complementary variables for a single-qubit system.
description: 16 pages
Aircraft noise and the health and behavior of children
Creators: name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Krantz, David
name: Evans, Gary W.
name: Stokols, Daniel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The subjects were children with normal hearing attending the four noisiest elementary schools under a busy urban air corridor (LAX) and children attending three similar (matched on social class and race) quiet schools. Children were tested on the same measures twice with a one year interval between sessions. Cross‐sectional data from the first session indicated that noisy school children had higher blood pressures than quiet school children. Noisy school children were also more likely to fail on a cognitive task and more likely to give up before the time to complete the task had elapsed. Longitudinal data were used to determine whether children adapt to the aircraft noise over the one‐year period and to assess the effectiveness of noise abatement interventions introduced in a number of noise impacted classrooms. Additional cross‐sectional data from the first session provided further information on the utility of noise abatement. There was little evidence for adaptation to noise over the one‐year period. Abatement had small ameliorative effects on cognitive performance, children's ability to hear their teachers and school achievement. [Work supported by NSF and NIEHS.]
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0088v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0088v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0088v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Polarization-balanced design of AlN/GaN heterostructures: Application to double-barrier structures
Creators: name: Berland, Kristian
name: Andersson, Thorvald G
name: Hyldgaard, Per
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inversion- and depletion-regions generally form at the interfaces between doped leads (cladding layers) and the active region of polar heterostructures like AlN/GaN and other nitride compounds. The band bending in the depletion region sets up a barrier which may seriously impede perpendicular electronic transport. This may ruin the performance of devices such as quantum-cascade lasers and resonant-tunneling diodes. Here we introduce the concepts of polarization balance and polarization-balanced designs: A structure is polarization balanced when the applied bias match the voltage drop arising from spontaneous and piezeolectric fields. Devices designed to operate at this bias have polarization-balanced designs. These concepts offer a systematic approach to avoid the formation of depletion regions. As a test case, we consider the design of AlN/GaN double barrier structures with Al$_{\tilde{x}}$Ga$_{1-\tilde{x}}$N leads. To guide our efforts, we derive a simple relation between the intrinsic voltage drop arising from polar effects, average alloy composition of the active region, and the alloy concentration of the leads. Polarization-balanced designs secure good filling of the ground state for unbiased structures, while for biased structures with efficient emptying of the active structure it removes the depletion barriers.
Additional file 1 of ADL recovery trajectory after discharge and its predictors among baseline-independent older inpatients
Creators: name: Li, Xiuyue
name: Zheng, Tingting
name: Guan, Yaqi
name: Li, Hui
name: Zhu, Kexin
name: Shen, Lu
name: Yin, Zhiqin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:. Table S1 Description of Missing Data. For missing data, the mean substitution method was used for data interpolation. The missing data were detailed in Table S1.
title: Généralités sur le rachis : anatomie descriptive et fonctionnelle
Creators: name: C. Decante
name: D. Gaudet
name: A. Chalopin
name: E. Mayrargue
name: A. Hamel
Publisher: name: Société Française d’Orthopédie Pédiatrique (SOFOP)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Rachis
subject: Anatomie
subject: Fonctionnelle

description: Le rachis (du grec ancien ῥάχις, rakhis « épine dorsale »), est une chaine osseuse articulée composée de 24 vertèbres mobiles (7 vertèbres cervicales, 12 vertèbres thoraciques, 5 vertèbres lombaires) et de 8 à 10 vertèbres fusionnées (5 vertèbres sacrées, 3 à 5 vertèbres coccygiennes). Élément principal du squelette axial, le rachis contient notamment la moelle spinale et les méninges spinales situées dans le canal vertébral [1].