cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Loomis-Sikorski theorem and functional calculus for a generalized Hermitian algebra
Creators: name: Foulis, David J.
name: Jencova, Anna
name: Pulmannova, Sylvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81P10, 46B40, 06C15

description: A generalized Hermitian (GH-) algebra is a generalization of the partially ordered Jordan algebra of all Hermitian operators on a Hilbert space. We introduce the notion of a gh-tribe, which is a commutative GH-algebra of functions on a nonempty set $X$ with pointwise partial order and operations, and we prove that every commutative GH-algebra is the image of a gh-tribe under a surjective GH-morphism. Using this result, we prove each element $a$ of a GH-algebra $A$ corresponds to a real observable $ξ_a$ on the $σ$-orthomodular lattice of projections in $A$ and that $ξ_a$ determines the spectral resolution of $a$. Also, if $f$ is a continuous function defined on the spectrum of $a$, we formulate a definition of $f(a)$, thus obtaining a continuous functional calculus for $A$.
description: Title changed, functional calculus added, 27 pages
Theoretical foundations of artificial immune systems
Creators: name: Zarges, Christine
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Artificial immune systems
subject: Randomized search heuristics
subject: Runtime analysis
subject: Theory
subject: 004

description: Artificial immune systems (AIS) are a special class of biologically inspired algorithms, which are based on the immune system of vertebrates. The field constitutes a relatively new and emerging area of research in Computational Intelligence that has achieved various promising results in different areas of application, e.g., learning, classification, anomaly detection, and (function) optimization. An increasing and often stated problem of the field is the lack of a theoretical basis for AIS as most work so far only concentrated on the direct application of immune principles. In this thesis, we concentrate on optimization applications of AIS. It can easily be recognized that with respect to this application area, the work done previously mainly covers convergence analysis. To the best of our knowledge this thesis constitutes the first rigorous runtime analyses of immune-inspired operators and thus adds substantially to the demanded theoretical foundation of AIS. We consider two very common aspects of AIS. On one hand, we provide a theoretical analysis for different hypermutation operators frequently employed in AIS. On the other hand, we examine a popular diversity mechanism named aging. We compare our findings with corresponding results from the analysis of other nature-inspired randomized search heuristics, in particular evolutionary algorithms. Moreover, we focus on the practical implications of our theoretical results in order to bridge the gap between theory and practice. Therefore, we derive guidelines for parameter settings and point out typical situations where certain concepts seem promising. These analyses contribute to the understanding of how AIS actually work and in which applications they excel other randomized search heuristics.
title: Time in Philosophy of Physics
title: The Central Issues
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Lyre, Holger
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: arrows of time
subject: directedness of time
subject: endurantism
subject: entropy and information
subject: presentism
subject: quantum measurement problem
subject: Time in physical theories
subject: Zeno's paradoxes
subject: 100
subject: 530

description: The paper provides a survey of problems and debates about time and temporal directedness in theories of modern physics on an almost introductory level. We start from general notions of the metaphysics of time and then move on to special and general relativity theory, thermodynamics and quantum mechanics. The paper as well as its bibliography should be useful as an entry to further studies for anybody interested in issues of time in the philosophy of physics.
description: Physics & Philosophy ; 12
The nutritional ecology of the Dugong(Dugong dugon) in tropical North Queensland
Creators: name: Lanyon., Janet
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
ДОКТРИНАЛЬНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ ТИПОЛОГИЗАЦИИ ИНСТИТУТА СЕМЬИ
Creators: name: УЛЬЯНОВА МАРИНА ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Саратовской государственной юридической академии
Year: 2020
Subjects: СЕМЬЯ
ТИПЫ СЕМЕЙНОГО УСТРОЙСТВА
СУПРУГИ
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ НА ПРАВЛЕНИЕ СЕМЕЙНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
БАЛАНС ИНТЕРЕСОВ ЛИЧНОСТИ И СЕМЬИ
FAMILY
TYPES OF FAMILY STRUCTURE
SPOUSES
THE MODERN DIRECTION OF FAMILY POLICY
BALANCE OF INTERESTS OF AN INDIVIDUAL AND FAMILY

description: Введение: данное исследование типов семьи в различные исторические периоды предлагает иначе осмыслить современное семейное законодательство, выявить его положительные и отрицательные черты, а также перспективы развития. Цель: выделить типы семьи с точки зрения права и существенные признаки, необходимые для развития института семьи в современном обществе, в целях осуществления семейных прав. Методологическая основа: методы анализа и синтеза, индукции и дедукции, используется необходимая аргументация, обобщение, а также историче ский, сравнительно-правовой анализ. Результаты: предложены обобщенные типы семейного устройства характерные для отдельных периодов развития государства на основании выделенных признаков, с учетом правового регулирования и «обычного права», сделан ряд выводов для развития семейного права. Выводы: внесены предло жения по развитию законодательства в направлении, способствующем развитию института семьи как общности в балансе с интересами членов семьи.Background: this study of family types in different historical periods offers a different understanding of modern family legislation, identifies its positive and negative features, as well as prospects for development. Objective: to identify the types of family from the point of view of law and the essential features necessary for the development of the family institution in modern society, in order to implement family rights. Methodology: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, argumentation, generalization, historical, com parative legal analysis. Results: on the basis of the selected features generalized types of family structure typical for certain periods of state development are proposed, taking into account legal regulation and “customary law” a number of conclusions for the development of family law are made. Conclusions: proposals for the development of legislation in the direction of promoting developing of the family institution as a community in balance with the interests of family members are made.
The Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS). IX. The dual origin of low-mass cluster galaxies as revealed by new structural analyses
Creators: name: Morishita, Takahiro
name: Abramson, Louis E.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Vulcani, Benedetta
name: Schmidt, Kasper B.
name: Dressler, Alan
name: Poggianti, Bianca M.
name: Malkan, Matthew A.
name: Wang, Xin
name: Huang, Kuang-Han
name: Trenti, Michele
name: Bradac, Marusa
name: Hoag, Austin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using deep Hubble Frontier Fields imaging and slitless spectroscopy from the Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space, we analyze 2200 cluster and 1748 field galaxies at $0.2\leq z\leq0.7$ to determine the impact of environment on galaxy size and structure at $\log M_*/M_\odot>7.8$, an unprecedented limit at these redshifts. Based on simple assumptions-$r_e=f(M_*)$-we find no significant differences in half-light radii ($r_e$) between equal-mass cluster or field systems. More complex analyses-$r_e=f(M_*,U-V,n,z,Σ$)-reveal local density $(Σ$) to induce only a $7\% \pm 3\%$ ($95\%$ confidence) reduction in $r_e$ beyond what can be accounted for by $U-V$ color, Sersic index ($n$), and redshift ($z$) effects.Almost any size difference between galaxies in high- and low-density regions is thus attributable to their different distributions in properties other than environment. Indeed, we find a clear color-$r_e$ correlation in low-mass passive cluster galaxies ($\log M_*/M_\odot<9.8$) such that bluer systems have larger radii, with the bluest having sizes consistent with equal-mass star-forming galaxies. We take this as evidence that large-$r_e$ low-mass passive cluster galaxies are recently acquired systems that have been environmentally quenched without significant structural transformation (e.g., by ram pressure stripping or starvation).Conversely, $\sim20\%$ of small-$r_e$ low-mass passive cluster galaxies appear to have been in place since $z\sim3$. Given the consistency of the small-$r_e$ galaxies' stellar surface densities (and even colors) with those of systems more than ten times as massive, our findings suggest that clusters mark places where galaxy evolution is accelerated for an ancient base population spanning most masses, with late-time additions quenched by environment-specific mechanisms are mainly restricted to the lowest masses.
description: The accepted version. The catalog is available through the GLASS web page (http://glass.astro.ucla.edu), or https://www.astr.tohoku.ac.jp/~mtakahiro/Publication/Morishita17/
Vagueness in Philosophy -- "Unbestimmtheit" in Physics
Creators: name: Pirner, Hans J.
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: experimental uncertainty
subject: fuzzy logic
subject: indefiniteness
subject: indeterminacy
subject: physics borderline cases
subject: quantum indeterminacy
subject: quantum logic
subject: stochastic and random physics
subject: uncertainty
subject: Vagueness
subject: 100
subject: 530

description: Unbestimmtheit is discussed with three connotations: indefiniteness-vagueness, uncertainty and indeterminacy. Vagueness is a term in philosophy, the two other meanings are found in physics. I will study several physics cases: experimental errors, natural borderline cases, quantum indeterminacy, uncertainty and indeterminacy in statistical and stochastic physics. Characteristically, the three classes are often found to be mixed. A very sketchy discussion concludes the article: How should one handle Unbestimmtheit? When and how should one clarify, classify, define limits, use fuzzy logic?
description: Physics & Philosophy ; 14
Additional file 1 of Assessing trial representativeness using serious adverse events: an observational analysis using aggregate and individual-level data from clinical trials and routine healthcare data
Creators: name: Hanlon, Peter
name: Butterly, Elaine
name: Shah, Anoop S. V.
name: Hannigan, Laurie J.
name: Wild, Sarah H.
name: Guthrie, Bruce
name: Mair, Frances S.
name: Dias, Sofia
name: Welton, Nicky J.
name: McAllister, David A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary figures S1-S21. Trial level estimates of observed/expected SAEs. Figure S1. Observed/expected SAEs in asthma trials. Figure S2. Observed/expected SAEs in atrial fibrillation trials. Figure S3. Observed/expected SAEs in axial spondyloarthritis trials. Figure S4. Observed/expected SAEs in benign prostatic hyperplasia trials. Figure S5. Observed/expected SAEs in dementia trials. Figure S6. Observed/expected SAEs in type 2 diabetes mellitus trials. Figure S7. Observed/expected SAEs in epilepsy trials. Figure S8. Observed/expected SAEs in hypertension trials. Figure S9. Observed/expected SAEs in pulmonary hypertension trials. Figure S10. Observed/expected SAEs in inflammatory bowel disease trials. Figure S11. Observed/expected SAEs in myocardial infarction trials. Figure S12. Observed/expected SAEs in osteoarthritis trials. Figure S13. Observed/expected SAEs in osteoporosis trials. Figure S14. Observed/expected SAEs in Parkinson’s disease trials. Figure S15. Observed/expected SAEs in psoriasis trials. Figure S16. Observed/expected SAEs in psoriatic arthropathy trials. Figure S17. Observed/expected SAEs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease trials. Figure S18. Observed/expected SAEs in pulmonary fibrosis trials. Figure S19. Observed/expected SAEs in rheumatoid arthritis trials. Figure S20. Observed/expected SAEs in systemic lupus erythematosus trials. Figure S21. Observed/expected SAEs in thromboembolism trials.
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Bacterial Isolates With Special Emphasis on Enterobacteriaceae Among Children Suspected for Septicemia And Urinary Tract Infection in Tikur Anbessa University Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Hailu, Melese
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2014

description: Background: Blood stream and urinary tract infections are a major cause of mortality and morbidity of the pediatric population. Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing and carbapenem resistant enterobacteriaceae is the challenge for controlling now days. Assessing the prevalent bacteria and their antibiotic resistance helps to provide effective therapies, develop rational prescription programs and make policy decisions. Objective: To determine the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of bacterial isolates with special emphasis on enterobacteriaceae among children suspected for septicemia and urinary tract infection in Tikur Anbessa University Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted from January 10 to March 30/2014 at Tikur Anbessa University Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A total of 322 study participants who were suspected for septicemia and/or UTI were recruited. All blood and urine samples were cultured on Blood and MacConkey agar. All culture positives were characterized by colony morphology, Gram stain and biochemical tests using the standard procedure. Significant bacteriuria was determined for all culture positive urine samples. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed for all bacterial isolates using Kirby-Bauer method. ESBL was detected using combination disk & double disk synergy methods on Muller Hinton agar. Carbapenemase were detected by Modified Hodge method using Meropenem. All demographic & laboratory data were entered to EPI INFO & exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Result: The overall prevalence of bacteria isolates from blood and urine cultures was 17.1%. From 177 blood samples 13.0% (n=23/177) and from 145 urine samples 22.1% (n=32/145) were culture positives. Coagulase negative Staphylococci & Klebsiella ozaenae were the predominate bacteria isolated in blood and urine cultures respectively. Most of them 89.1% (n=49/55) developed multidrug resistance (MDR≥2 drugs) to most commonly used antibiotics. Multiple resistances were observed in 71.42% of Gram positive and 95.11% Gram negative isolates. Prevalence of ESBL producing and carbapenem resistant enterobacteriaceae was 78.57% and 12.12% respectively. Conclusion: The choice of drugs in the treatment of bacteria isolates from blood and urine is quite narrow today due to the wide scale resistance to common antibiotics. The emergence of MDR calls for continuous monitoring & reviewing of antimicrobial policy in hospitals and the country at large. Key terms: Septicemia, UTI, Bacterial isolates, antimicrobial resistance pattern, ESBL, Carbapenem resistance, Tikur Anbessa University Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Modelling hydrological impacts of residential development within an administratively-divided catchment : exemplification using the Cranbourne/Lyndhurst development plan, Victoria, Australia
Creators: name: Kunapo., Joshphar
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Discovery of a soft X-ray 8 mHz QPO from the accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J00291+5934
Creators: name: Ferrigno, C.
name: Bozzo, E.
name: Sanna, A.
name: Pintore, F.
name: Papitto, A.
name: Riggio, A.
name: Burderi, L.
name: Di Salvo, T.
name: Iaria, R.
name: D'Aì, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we report on the analysis of the peculiar X-ray variability displayed by the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J00291+5934 in a 80 ks-long joint NuSTAR and XMM-Newton observation performed during the source outburst in 2015. The light curve of the source was characterized by a flaring-like behavior, with typical rise and decay time scales of ~120 s. The flares are accompanied by a remarkable spectral variability, with the X-ray emission being generally softer at the peak of the flares. A strong quasi periodic oscillation (QPO) is detected at ~8 mHz in the power spectrum of the source and clearly associated with the flaring-like behavior. This feature has the strongest power at soft X-rays (<3 keV). We carried out a dedicated hardness-ratio resolved spectral analysis and a QPO phase-resolved spectral analysis, together with an in-depth study of the source timing properties, to investigate the origin of this behavior. We suggest that the unusual variability of IGR J00291+5934 observed by XMM-Newton and NuSTAR could be produced by an heartbeat-like mechanism, similar to that operating in black-hole X-ray binaries. The possibility that this variability, and the associated QPO, are triggered by phases of quasi-stable nuclear burning, as suggested in the literature for a number of other neutron star binaries displaying a similar behavior, cannot be solidly tested in the case of IGR J00291+5934 due to the paucity of type-I X-ray bursts observed from this source.
description: Submitted to MNRAS on 23 Sept 2016. Modified according to the referee's suggestions. Comments are welcomed. One reference updated in this version
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРАВОВОЙ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИИ ПРОВЕРКИ СООБЩЕНИЯ О ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИИ
Creators: name: БЫТКО ЮРИЙ ИЛЬИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Саратовской государственной юридической академии
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОСЛЕДСТВЕННАЯ ПРОВЕРКА
ДОЗНАВАТЕЛЬ
СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬ
СУД
СВИДЕ ТЕЛЬСКИЙ ИММУНИТЕТ
ЛОЖНЫЙ ДОНОС
ЛОЖНЫЕ ПОКАЗАНИЯ
PRE-INVESTIGATION CHECK
INQUIRY OFFICER
INVESTIGATOR
COURT
WITNESS IMMUNITY
FALSE DENUNCIATION
FALSE TESTIMONY

description: Введение: актуальность заявленной темы обусловлена следующим: на стадии проверки сообщения о преступлении решается важный вопрос о наличии в деянии, на званном в сообщении основания для возбуждения уголовного дела. Количество таких проверок в течение года исчисляется по стране десятками миллионов и на проверку отводится незначительное время. Несмотря на то, что указанная деятельность достаточно подробно регламентирована нормами УПК РФ, некоторые положения закона нуждаются в уточнениях. Цель: посредством систематического критиче ского анализа норм УПК РФ выявить недостатки их конструкции, проверить их соответствие нормам Конституции и внести предложения по совершенствованию процедуры доследственных проверок. Методологическая основа: совокупность диа лектического, логического, структурно-функционального, формально-юридического методов исследования. Результаты: выявлены недостатки в конструкции некото рых уголовно-процессуальных норм, определяющих порядок и содержание действий по проверке сообщений о преступлении. Выводы: предлагается внести изменения в ч. 1 ст. 144, п. 1 ч. 4 ст. 56 УПК РФ; п. 3 ч. 1 ст. 24 УПК РФ исключить.Background: the relevance of the stated topic is stipulated by the fact that at the stage of verification of the report on the crime committed, an important question concerning the existence in the act reported grounds for initiating a criminal case should be raised. The number of such verifications during the year is estimated in the tens of millions and little time is given to the verification. Despite the fact that these activities are regulated in detail by the norms of the Criminal procedure code, some provisions of the law need clarification. Objective: through a systematic critical analysis of the norms of the Criminal procedure code of the Russian Federation to identify the shortcomings of their design, check their compli ance with the norms of the Constitution and make proposals for improving the procedure for pre-investigation checks. Methodology: dialectical method, as well as general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge (system, systematic, dogmatic, comparative, logical, etc.). Results: shortcomings in the design of some criminal procedural norms that determine the order and content of actions to verify reports of a crime have been identified. Conclusions: the author of the article suggests to amend part 1 of Article 144, paragraph 1 of part 4 of Article 56 of the Criminal procedure code; to exclude paragraph 3 of part 1 of Article 24 of the Criminal procedure code.
Alkaline earth and lanthanoid metal formamidinate chemistry
Creators: name: Konstas., Kristina
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Dynamic properties of the dimerized spin-1/2 isotropic XY chain in a transverse field
Creators: name: Stolze, Joachim
name: Derzhko, Oleg
name: Krokhmalskii, Taras
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 530

description: The zz and xx(yy) dynamic structure factors of the dimerized spin-½ isotropic XY chain in a transverse (z) field are calculated for arbitrary temperatures. The zz structure factor can be given in analytical terms, involving a single integration, whereas the xx dynamic structure factor can be evaluated completely numerically for very long chains. We compare the two structure factors and discuss in some detail how a dimerization manifests itself in the dynamic structure factors at different external fields and temperatures. We compare our results to corresponding results for the dimerized Heisenberg chain obtained by approximate techniques.
No Coração da Amazônia Azul
Creators: name: Capitâ Cintia, Cardoso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Prezados educadores,

É com grande apreço que me dirijo a vocês. O papel de educador é fundamental na formação de indivíduos e na construção de uma sociedade mais justa e consciente. A dedicação, o comprometimento e a paixão que vocês demonstram diariamente são inspirações para muitos.

 

A compreensão do ciclo do carbono nos oceanos é fundamental para enfrentar os desafios do aquecimento global. 

 

Os oceanos desempenham um papel vital no ciclo do carbono, absorvendo aproximadamente um quarto do dióxido de carbono (CO₂) emitido na atmosfera. Esse processo é realizado através da fotossíntese marinha, onde fitoplâncton e vegetação marinha convertem CO₂ em oxigênio e carbono orgânico, que serve de alimento para inúmeras espécies. Assim, a preservação da biodiversidade marinha é indispensável para o funcionamento saudável desse ciclo.
Length scale of density waves in the gravitational flow of fine grains in pipes
Creators: name: Franklin, Erick de Moraes
name: Zambrano, Carlos Azael Alvarez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational flow of grains in pipes is frequently encountered in industry. When the grains and pipes are size-constrained, granular flow may result in density waves consisting of alternate high- and low-compactness regions. This paper discusses the length scale of density waves that appear when fine grains fall vertically in pipes. A one-dimensional model and a linear stability analysis of the model are presented. The analysis suggests the presence of long-wavelength instability for the most unstable mode, moreover, a cut-off wavenumber from which the length scale is estimated. Finally, the model results are compared to experimental data.
description: Accepted Manuscript for the Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, v. 37, p. 1507-1513, 2015. The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40430-014-0291-3
Computer simulation of electron spin resonance powder spectra
Creators: name: Kennedy., Paul William
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Additional file 2 of Assessing trial representativeness using serious adverse events: an observational analysis using aggregate and individual-level data from clinical trials and routine healthcare data
Creators: name: Hanlon, Peter
name: Butterly, Elaine
name: Shah, Anoop S. V.
name: Hannigan, Laurie J.
name: Wild, Sarah H.
name: Guthrie, Bruce
name: Mair, Frances S.
name: Dias, Sofia
name: Welton, Nicky J.
name: McAllister, David A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary figures S22-23 Comparison of SAEs between trial arms. Figure S22. Trial-level comparison of SAE rate between trial arms. Figure S23. Index condition-level meta-analyses of comparison of SAE rate between trial arms.
Higher dimensional generalizations of twistor spaces
Creators: name: Lin, Hai
name: Zheng, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a generalization of twistor spaces of hypercomplex manifolds and hyper-Kahler manifolds $M$, by generalizing the twistor $\mathbb{P}^{1}$ to a more general complex manifold $Q$. The resulting manifold $X$ is complex if and only if $Q$ admits a holomorphic map to $\mathbb{P}^1$. We make branched double covers of these manifolds. Some class of these branched double covers can give rise to non-Kahler Calabi-Yau manifolds. We show that these manifolds $X$ and their branched double covers are non-Kahler. In the cases that $Q$ is a balanced manifold, the resulting manifold $X$ and its special branched double cover have balanced Hermitian metrics.
description: 18 pages. Accepted version in Journal of Geometry and Physics
MAX_676598 D7.7 Second report on CoE infrastructure and service
Creators: name: Ferretti, Andrea
name: Neri, Luisa
name: Molinari, Elisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Materials modelling
HCP
exascale

description: In this deliverable we report on the development of the CoE infrastructure and services, and illustrate the actions that were performed in months 7-24. Concerning the infrastructure, we describe both the internal CoE operation and the functions oriented to end-users and the community at large. We also update the report on communication activities, and include an updated communication plan after two years of experience. Some criticalities in the management are discussed, together with some corrective actions. Concerning services, we report on the advances in the delivery processes and examine the service acceptance among users. We also discuss the development of new services, most importantly the so-called “Quantum-as-a-service” (QaaS), and suggest some corrective and steering actions. Finally, we discuss the results of the quality assessment of the infrastructure, and update the SWOT and the risk tables.
АХБОРОТ-КОММУНИКАЦИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРИНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ ЎСИШГА ТАЪСИРИ ВА УЛАРДАН САМАРАЛИ ФОЙДАЛАНИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Creators: name: Абдуллаев, Илёс
name: Набихўжаева, Махфуза
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мамлакатимиз корхоналарида  ахборот коммуникация технологияларини жорий этиш ва улардан фойдаланиш самарадорлигини ошириш бўйича амалий тавсия ва таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
Factorization in XYZ spin systems under general fields and separable ground state engineering
Creators: name: Cerezo, M.
name: Rossignoli, R.
name: Canosa, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss ground state factorization schemes in spin $S$ arrays with general $XYZ$ couplings under general magnetic fields, not necessarily uniform or transverse. It is first shown that given arbitrary spin alignment directions at each site, nonzero couplings between any pair and fields at each site always exist such that the ensuing Hamiltonian has an exactly separable eigenstate with the spins pointing along the specified directions. Furthermore, by suitable tuning of the fields this eigenstate can always be cooled down to a nondegenerate ground state. It is also shown that in open one-dimensional systems with arbitrary $XYZ$ first neighbor couplings, at least one separable eigenstate compatible with an arbitrarily chosen spin direction at one site is always feasible if the fields at each site can be tuned. We demonstrate as well that in the vicinity of factorization, i.e., for small perturbations in the fields or couplings, pairwise entanglement reaches full range. Some noticeable examples of factorized eigenstates for uniform couplings are unveiled. The present results open the way for separable ground state engineering. A notation to quantify the complexity of a given type of solution according to the required control on the system couplings and fields is introduced.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, final version, to be published in Phys. Rev. A
ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ, ПРЕДУСМОТРЕННОГО СУДЕБНЫМ ШТРАФОМ КАК МЕРОЙ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ХАРАКТЕРА
Creators: name: ПРОВОДИНА ЕЛЕНА ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
name: КРАСОВСКАЯ ОКСАНА ЮРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Саратовской государственной юридической академии
Year: 2020
Subjects: СУДЕБНЫЙ ШТРАФ
МЕРЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ПРИНУЖДЕНИЯ
УГОЛОВНО ПРАВОВЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
ЗАДАЧИ УГОЛОВНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ ПРЕСТУ ПЛЕНИЙ
ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЕ ОТ УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ
COURT FINE
MEASURES OF STATE COERCION
CRIMINAL LAW RELATIONS
TASKS OF THE CRIMINAL LAW
CRIME PREVENTION
EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY

description: Введение: гуманизация отечественного уголовного законодательства диктует рас ширение оснований освобождения от уголовной ответственности. В духе следования традициям в Уголовном кодексе РФ появилась норма об освобождении от уголовной ответственности с назначением судебного штрафа. Цель: посредством анализа теории и практики применения нормы выявить природу освобождения от уголовной ответственности с позиции обеспечения задач отечественного уголовного законо дательства. Методологическая основа: диалектический, формально-логический системно-структурный, социологический методы. Результаты: аргументирована авторская позиция относительно потенциала социальной значимости судебного штрафа в сфере предупреждения преступлений. Выводы: судебный штраф как мера государственного принуждения отвечает принципам гуманизма, справедливости и экономии уголовно-правовой репрессии, обеспечивает предупредительную задачу уголовного законодательства, при этом сводя к минимуму последствия уголовно правового воздействия.Background: the humanization of domestic criminal law dictates the expansion of the grounds for exemption from criminal liability. In the spirit of following the traditions, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation introduced a norm on exemption from criminal liability with the imposition of a judicial forfeiture. Objective: through an analysis of the theory and practice of the application of the norm, to identify the nature of exemption from criminal liability from the position of ensuring the tasks of domestic criminal law. Method ology: dialectical, formal logical systemic-structural, sociological methods. Results: the author’s position on the potential social significance of a fine in the field of crime prevention is argued. Conclusions: judicial forfeiture as a measure of state coercion meets the principles of humanism, justice and the economy of criminal law repression, provides the preventive task of criminal law, while minimizing the consequences of criminal law influence.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ - ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ СРЕДСТВО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: СТЕПАНОВ ВЛАДИМИР ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
name: ГАЛУШКИН ВИТАЛИЙ ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Саратовской государственной юридической академии
Year: 2020
Subjects: РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ
СЛЕДСТВЕННОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ
ПРИЗНАКИ СЛЕДСТВЕННОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ
ТАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ПРИЕМ
СИСТЕМА СЛЕДСТВЕННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ
RECONSTRUCTION
INVESTIGATORY ACTION
INDICES OF AN INVESTIGATORY ACTION
TACTICAL METHOD
SYSTEM OF INVESTIGATORY ACTIONS

description: Введение: в статье рассмотрен комплекс вопросов, касающихся проведения рекон струкции в уголовном судопроизводстве. Проанализированы различные точки зрения о ее понятии и сущности. Рассмотрены особенности применения реконструкции в качестве тактического приема при подготовке и проведении следственных действий. Цель: обосновать возможность отнесения реконструкции к числу процессуальных средств, используемых при собирании и проверке доказательственной информации. Методологическая основа: при подготовке работы использовались как общенаучные (анализ, синтез, аналогия, сравнение и т.д.), так и специальные методы исследова ния: сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический и т.д. Результаты: проана лизированы и подвергнуты критическому анализу позиции авторов, не относящих реконструкцию к числу следственных действий. Авторы статьи приходят к выводу о возможности отнесения ее к их числу. Вывод: для осуществления эффективной борьбы с преступностью необходимо расширять перечень процессуальных средств, используемых при проверке сообщения о преступлении и в процессе расследования. Одним из таких способов, который мог бы дополнить существующую систему след ственных действий является реконструкция.Background: the article considers a set of issues related to reconstruction in criminal proceedings. Various points of view about its concept and essence are analyzed. The features of using reconstruction as a tactical technique in the preparation and conduct of investigative actions are considered. Objective: justify the possibility of attributing reconstruction to the number of procedural tools used in the collection and verification of evidentiary information. Methodology: both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, analogy, comparison, etc.) and special research methods (comparative legal, formal legal, etc.) were used in the preparation of the study. Results: the authors ' positions that do not include reconstruction as investigative actions are analyzed and subjected to critical analysis. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that reconstruction might be reckoned among those. Conclusions: in order to effectively combat crime, it is necessary to expand the list of procedural tools used in verifying reports of crime and in the investigation process. Such method that could complement the existing investigative system is reconstruction.
Pedestrian flows through a narrow doorway: Effect of individual behaviours on the global flow and microscopic dynamics
Creators: name: Nicolas, Alexandre
name: Bouzat, Sebastián
name: Kuperman, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of pedestrian evacuations through a narrow doorway by means of controlled experiments. The influence of the pedestrians' behaviours is investigated by prescribing a selfish attitude to a fraction c\_s of the participants, while the others behave politely. Thanks to an original setup enabling the re-injection of egressed participants into the room, the analysis is conducted in a (macroscopically) quasi-stationary regime. We find that, as c\_s is increased, the flow rate J rises, interpolating between published values for egresses in normal conditions and measurements for competitive evacuations. The dependence of several flow properties on the pedestrian density $ρ$ at the door, independently of c\_s , suggests that macroscopically the behavioural aspects could be subsumed under the density, at least in our specific settings with limited crowd pressure. In particular, under these conditions, J grows monotonically with $ρ$ up to "close-packing" ($ρ$ $\approx$ 9 pers/m${}^2$). The flow is then characterised microscopically. Among other quantities, the time lapses between successive escapes, the pedestrians' waiting times in front of the door, and their angles of incidence are analysed statistically. In a nutshell, our main results show that the flow is orderly for polite crowds, with narrowly distributed time lapses between egresses, while for larger c\_s the flow gets disorderly and vanishing time lapses emerge. For all c\_s , we find an alternation between short and long time lapses, which we ascribe to a generalised zipper effect. The average waiting time in the exit zone increases with its occupancy. The disorder in the flow and the pressure felt by participants are also assessed.
description: Accept\'e pour publication
Veterinary Agriculture: The Future of Food Production
Creators: name: Karishma Choudhary, Hina Ashraf Waiz, and Vinod Kumar Palsaniya
Publisher: name: trends in Agriculture Science
Year: 2024

description: As the global population continues to grow, the demand for sustainable and efficient food production has become increasingly critical. According to the World Bank Report (2013), post-harvest losses in India amount to 12 -16 million metric tonnes of food grains each year, an amount that the World Bank stipulates could feed one-third of India's poor. The Government of India procured 63 million tonnes of food grains for PDS of which 28 million tonnes of food grain are stored in the open space which has resulted in a loss of Rs. 60,000 crore (FCI 2015). Wastage of food due to a shortage in storage caused food damage. A study shows that about 1.06 lakh tonnes of wheat were damaged in Punjab and Haryana in the year 2012. This also caused bad quality of grain. On average, 30-40% of all food produced is lost or wasted resulting in losses for farmers and unnecessary pressures on natural resources (Godfray et al. 2010). Total food storage capacity in India is 336.04 including hired space whereas food production in the year 2011-12 was 667.89 lakh tonnes.  Further due to lack of proper maintenance and skilled staff, 3.12 lakh tonnes of storage capacity were lying unutilized.
Rolling and sliding wear of magnesia-partially-stabilised zirconia
Creators: name: Kelly., Georgina L.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
КРИТЕРИИ КРИМИНАЛИЗАЦИИ ПОСЯГАТЕЛЬСТВ НА ОСОБО ЦЕННЫЕ ОБЪЕКТЫ ЖИВОТНОГО МИРА (СТ. 2581 УК РФ)
Creators: name: ГУСАРЕНКО ДМИТРИЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Саратовской государственной юридической академии
Year: 2020
Subjects: КРИТЕРИИ КРИМИНАЛИЗАЦИИ
КРИМИНАЛЬНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
ФОРМА СОУЧАСТИЯ
СРЕДСТВА МАССОВОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
СЕТЬ ИНТЕРНЕТ
CRITERIA OF CRIMINALIZATION
CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR
FORM OF COMPLICITY
MASS MEDIA
INTERNET

description: Введение: в статье исследуются криминообразующие признаки посягательств, положенные в основу уголовно-правового предписания ст. 258 1 УК РФ. Цель: опреде лить несовершенства указанной нормы, выработать предложения по их устра нению и оптимизации судебного толкования ст. 258 1 УК РФ. Методологическая основа: диалектический метод в сочетании с общенаучными (анализ, синтез, системно-функциональный и др.) и частнонаучными методами познания (формально юридический, конкретно-социологический, статистический и др.). Результаты: определены понятия видов криминального поведения, закрепленных в ст. 258 1 УК РФ, аргументированы изменения данной нормы, обоснованы рекомендации по опти мизации судебного толкования предписания ст. 258 1 УК РФ. Выводы: предлагается определения посягательств, закрепленных в ст. 258 1 УК РФ, и момент их окончания разъяснить в постановлении Пленума Верховного Суда РФ; обосновывается целесоо бразность дополнения ст. 258 1 УК РФ такой формой соучастия как группа лиц по предварительному сговору; аргументируется тезис о том, что ч. 1 1 и п. б ч. 2 являются излишне включенными в ст. 258 1 УК РФ, в связи с чем предлагается их исключить.Background: the article examines the criminal signs of encroachments, which are the basis of the criminal law prescription of article 258 1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Objective: to determine the imperfections of this rule, to develop proposals for their elimination and optimization of judicial interpretation of art. 258 1 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation. Methodology: dialectical method in combination with general scientific (analysis, synthesis, system-functional, etc.) and private scientific methods of cognition (formal-legal, concrete-sociological, statistical, etc.). Results: the concepts of types of criminal behavior, enshrined in Art. 258 1 of the Criminal Code are defined, changes to this rule, substantiated recommendations for optimizing the judicial interpretation of the requirements of Article 258 1 of the Criminal Code are reasoned. Conclusions: the definition of encroachments enshrined in Art. 258 1 of the Criminal Code, and the time of their completion to clarify in the decision of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation; the feasibility of supplementing Art. 258 1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation by such a form of complicity as a group of persons by prior conspiracy; the thesis that part 1 1 and part b. 2 are excessively included in Art. 258 1 of the Criminal Code, in connection with which it is proposed to exclude them.
Inverse problem for multi-body interaction of nonlinear waves
Creators: name: Marruzzo, Alessia
name: Tyagi, Payal
name: Antenucci, Fabrizio
name: Pagnani, Andrea
name: Leuzzi, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inverse problem is studied in multi-body systems with nonlinear dynamics representing, e.g., phase-locked wave systems, standard multimode and random lasers. Using a general model for four-body interacting complex-valued variables we test two methods based on pseudolikelihood, respectively with regularization and with decimation, to determine the coupling constants from sets of measured configurations. We test statistical inference predictions for increasing number of sampled configurations and for an externally tunable {\em temperature}-like parameter mimicing real data noise and helping minimization procedures. Analyzed models with phasors and rotors are generalizations of problems of real-valued spherical problems (e.g., density fluctuations), discrete spins (Ising and vectorial Potts) or finite number of states (standard Potts): inference methods presented here can, then, be straightforward applied to a large class of inverse problems.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
УГРОЗЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ УЧАСТНИКОВ УГОЛОВНОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Creators: name: ИСАЕВ АЗЕР ЭЛИЗБАРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Саратовской государственной юридической академии
Year: 2020
Subjects: БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
УГРОЗЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
ИСТОЧНИКИ УГРОЗ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
ОПАСНЫЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ
НЕСОВЕРШЕНСТВО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬ СТВА
SECURITY
SECURITY THREATS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
SOURCES OF SECURITY THREATS
DANGEROUS EFFECTS
IMPERFECTION OF LEGISLATION

description: Введение: рассматриваются угрозы в отношении участников уголовного судо производства и их безопасности, а также несовершенство действующего уголовно процессуального законодательства. Цель: раскрыть явные угрозы безопасности в отношении участников уголовного процесса, определить их содержание, вырабо тать соответствующее понятие. Методологическая основа: системный метод, диалектический метод, теоретические (анализ, сравнение и др.) и эмпирические (изучение соответствующей литературы, наблюдение и др.), методы исследования. Результаты: предложенное автором толкование понятия «угроза безопасности» и рекомендации по изменению законодательства направлены на повышение уровня обеспечения безопасности участников уголовного судопроизводства, а также на по вышение эффективности деятельности органов, осуществляющих предварительное расследование. Выводы: угрозами безопасности участников уголовного судопроиз водства и иных объектов уголовного процесса являются: 1) опасные воздействия, совершенные любым лицом, заинтересованным в исходе уголовного дела, в отношении объектов безопасности уголовного судопроизводства противоправными или ины ми, не запрещенными законом способами, с определенной целью; 2) несовершенство уголовно-процессуального законодательства, выражающееся в пробелах и коллизиях.Background: threats to the safety of participants in criminal proceedings and the imperfection of the current criminal procedure legislation are considered. Objective: to reveal obvious threats to the security of participants in the criminal process, to determine their content, and develop an appropriate concept. Methodology: system method, dialectical method, theoretical (analysis, comparison, etc.) and empirical (study of relevant literature, observation, etc.), research methods. Results: the author’s interpretation of the concept of “security threat” and recommendations for amending the legislation are aimed at increasing the level of security for participants in criminal proceedings, as well as at increasing the efficiency of the activities of the bodies conducting the preliminary investigation. Conclusions: threats to the safety of participants in criminal proceedings and other objects of the criminal process are: 1) dangerous effects produced by any person interested in the outcome of the criminal case with respect to the objects of safety of the criminal proceeding in unlawful or other ways not prohibited by law, for a specific purpose; 2) the imperfection of the criminal procedure legislation, expressed in gaps and conflicts.