title: ÐÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð¸ÐºÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Art during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð¾
ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÑÐµÐ½Ð·ÑÑÐ°
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ°Ñ
Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾
Ð´Ð¸ÐºÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°
ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð°Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð°ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
Francoist Spain
art
cinema
criticism
censorship
political poster
Francisco Franco
dictatorship
surrealism
avant-garde

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«ÐÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð´Ð¸ÐºÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Â».ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð°Â ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð°.ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ:ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Ð½Ñ Ð² (1936â1939) Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÐºÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾;ÐÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÑ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ñ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸;ÐÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾;Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ñ 1939 Ð¿Ð¾ 1975;ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ²ÐµÑ.Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð½Ð° Ð±Ð°Ð·ÐµÂ ÐÑÐ¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ° ÐÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£.Â ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ´Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð± Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¸ Ð´Ð¸ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ðµ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾. ÐÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÑ, ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² ÐÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð¤ÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾.Â Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ²ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²Ð° XXÂ Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°.
description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is Â«Art during the dictatorship of Francisco FrancoÂ».This work is devoted to establishing the mutual dependence of the ideological situation in the country and art: on the one hand, to what extent the Franco regime influenced Spanish art of the corresponding period; on the other hand, to what extent Spanish art of that period contributes to understanding the socio-political atmosphere of Francoist Spain.The research set the following goals:To analyze the main changes in the field of fine art during the Civil War in (1936â1939) and early Francoism in Spain, in particular, poster and surrealist art;To trace the relationship between the art of politics and ideology, to study special legislation during the dictatorial regime in Spain;To study in detail the types of art that reflect the regime of Francisco Franco;Consider nonconformist art and political movements that emerged in Spain in the period from 1939 to 1975;To analyze the post-war cinema art of Spain, as well as its further development and dawn.The research was fulfilled on the premises of the High School of International Relations of Saint-Petersburg Polytechnic University. The research is based on the works of Russian and foreign authors about Spanish art and the dictatorial regime of Franco. The sources were normative legal acts concerning the control of art in Spain during the reign of Francisco Franco.Â As a result, the chronology of the emergence of new movements in Spanish art was established, the events and laws that influenced its development were studied, the main types of fine art were considered, both reflecting the Regime and appearing as an opposition, the phenomenon of Spanish cinema of the XX century was analyzed in detail.