cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
AC Power Cycling Test Setup and Condition Monitoring Tools for SiC-Based Traction Inverters
Creators: name: Farhadi, Masoud
name: Vankayalapati, Bhanu Teja
name: Sajadi, Rahman
name: Akin, Bilal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: AC power cycling tests allow the most realistic reliability assessment by applying close to real stress to the device or module under test to meet functional safety standards, which is highly critical for traction applications. This paper presents a comprehensive guideline and shares critical know-how to develop a 120 KVA AC power cycling test setup for high-power Silicon Carbide (SiC) modules. As of today, traction applications can not generate an early warning signal for drivers to replace critical components on time. For this purpose, the suitable precursors for all dominant failure mechanisms are discussed, and the corresponding condition monitoring tools are proposed to monitor the device aging on power converters. These condition monitoring tools are integrated into the built-in desaturation protection circuit of the electric vehicle (EV) gate driver for low-cost, practical implementation. The on-resistance of all twelve switches is monitored online as a temperature-sensitive electrical parameter (TSEP) to measure the junction temperature of the devices. To avoid heavy processing load in the microcontroller, the out-of-order equivalent time sampling technique is developed for data sampling, which leads to a measurement error of less than 1.5%. In addition, the design considerations regarding common mode noise and aging effect on DESAT protection are investigated, and experimental findings are presented.
Adult-onset asthma morbidity and related economic costs in middle age due to intentional chronic absenteeism in high school: An epidemiologic study using the national longitudinal survey of youth 1979 data
Creators: name: Brooks, Kevin
name: Liao, Zongqiang
name: Francis, Neville
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Year: 2024

description: OBJECTIVE: Many authors examined the individual and societal impact of school absenteeism. Nevertheless, no empirical study has looked at the potential direct correlation between deliberate school absences and chronic illnesses in mid-adulthood. Our goal is to investigate any potential direct links between purposeful school absences and adult-onset asthma in middle age, as well as measure any associated costs of asthma.
METHODS: Data were sourced from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, a nationally representative survey. The outcome measure was self-reported asthma in mid-adulthood. School records of absenteeism from grades nine through twelve were the key explanatory variables. Logistic regressions were performed with controls for demographic, economic and health variables. Predicted probabilities from the regressions were used to quantify costs of adult-onset asthma in middle age due to intentional high school absenteeism.
RESULTS: More years of chronic absenteeism in high school were associated with higher risk of adult-onset asthma in middle age. Four years of chronic absenteeism in high school during the late 1970s through the early 1980s could potentially have incurred between $817 million to $1 billion of asthma related costs in 2002, when these students were in their mid-adulthood. These potential asthma related costs due to high school absenteeism are sizeable considering that this high school cohort only accounted for six percent of the U.S. population.
CONCLUSIONS: Reducing high school absenteeism could lower the incidence of adult-onset asthma in middle age, and its associated future economic burden.
Panaeolus campanulatus
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Bolbitiaceae
Panaeolus
Panaeolus campanulatus

description: Agaricus campanulatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1175. 1753. "Habitat in Pratis." RCN: 8432. Lectotype (Gerhardt in Biblioth. Bot. 147: 117. 1996): [icon] "Fungus multiplex, obtuse conicus, colore griseo murino" in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: 71, t. 12, f. 1, 2. 1727. Current name:  Panaeolus campanulatus (L.: Fr.) Quél. (Bolbitiaceae). Note: Gerhardt treated this as a nomen dubium as it evidently differs from the sanctioned A. campanulatus Fr. (1821).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On the 2015 outburst of the EXor variable star V1118 Ori
Creators: name: Giannini, T.
name: Lorenzetti, D.
name: Antoniucci, S.
name: Arkharov, A. A.
name: Larionov, V. M.
name: Di Paola, A.
name: Bisogni, S.
name: Marchetti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a long-lasting period of quiescence of about a decade, the source V1118 Ori, one of the most representative members of the EXor variables, is now outbursting. Since the initial increase of the near-infrared flux of about 1 mag (JHK bands) registered on 2015 September 22, the source brightness has remained fairly stable. We estimate DeltaV about 3 mag with respect to the quiescence phase. An optical/near-IR low-resolution spectrum has been obtained with the Large Binocular Telescope instruments MODS and LUCI2, and compared with a spectrum of similar spectral resolution and sensitivity level taken during quiescence. Together with the enhancement of the continuum, the outburst spectrum presents a definitely higher number of emission lines, in particular HI recombination lines of the Balmer, Paschen, and Brackett series, along with bright permitted lines of several species, forbidden atomic lines, and CO ro-vibrational lines. Both mass accretion and mass loss rates have significantly increased (by to about an order of magnitude, mass accretion rate = 1.2-4.8 10^-8 M_sun/yr, mass loss rate = 0.8-2 10^-9 M_sun/yr) with respect to the quiescence phase. If compared with previous outbursts, the present one appears less energetic. Alternatively, it could already be in the fading phase (with the maximum brightness level reached when the source was not visible), or, viceversa, still in the rising phase.
description: Accepted ApJ Letters
Unix commands reference card
Creators: name: Indiana, University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: data and information
computer science

description: Unix commands reference card
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/987/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: unix_commands_reference_card.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Neutron star kicks plus rockets as a mechanism for forming wide low-eccentricity neutron star binaries
Creators: name: Hirai, Ryosuke
name: Podsiadlowski, Philipp
name: Heger, Alexander
name: Nagakura, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent neutron star surface observations corroborate a long-standing theory that neutron stars may be accelerated over extended periods after their birth. We analyze how these prolonged rocket-like accelerations, combined with rapid birth kicks, impact binary orbits. We find that even a small contribution of rocket kicks combined with instantaneous natal kicks can allow binaries to reach period--eccentricity combinations unattainable in standard binary evolution models. We propose these kick + rocket combinations as a new channel to form wide low-eccentricity neutron star binaries such as Gaia NS1, as well as inducing stellar mergers months to years after a supernova to cause peculiar high-energy transients.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, published in ApJL
Architecting three-dimensional ZnO nanorods
Creators: name: Giakoumaki, Argyro N.
name: Kenanakis, George
name: Klini, Argyro
name: Viskadourakis, Zacharias
name: Farsari, Maria
name: Selimis, Alexandros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fabrication of nanostructures with controlled assembly and architecture is significant for the development of novel nanomaterials-based devices. In this work we demonstrate that laser techniques coupled with low-temperature hydrothermal growth enable complex three-dimensional ZnO nanorods patterning on various types of substrates and geometries. The suggested methodology is based on a procedure involving the 3D scaffold fabrication using Multi-Photon Lithography of a photosensitive material, followed by Zn seeded Aqueous Chemical Growth of ZnO nanorods. 3D, uniformly aligned ZnO nanorods are produced, exhibiting electrical conductance and highly efficient photocatalytic performance, providing a path to applications in a diverse field of technologies.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
23Na and 1H NMR Relaxometry of Shale at High Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Yang, Donghan
name: Kausik, Ravinath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formation evaluation of unconventional reservoirs is challenging due to the coexistence of different phases such as kerogen, bitumen, movable and bound light hydrocarbon and water. Current low-frequency (0.05 T) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) laboratory and logging methods are incapable of quantitatively separating the different phases. We demonstrate the utility of high-field (9 T) NMR 2D T1-T2 measurements for separating hydrocarbon and the clay-interacting aqueous phases in shale based on the difference in the frequency dependence of the spin-lattice relaxation time. Furthermore, we demonstrate 23Na NMR as a promising complementary technique to conventional 1H NMR for shale fluid typing, taking advantage of the fact that sodium ions are only present in the aqueous phase. We validate high-field (9 T) 23Na-1H NMR relaxometry for assessing brine-filled porosity and brine salinity in various porous materials, including porous glass, conventional rocks, clays, and shale, and apply it for differentiating hydrocarbon versus aqueous components and also the clay-associated versus free water in Eagle Ford shale cores. This work lays the groundwork for developing future downhole 23Na-1H NMR logging techniques.
Agaricus campestris Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Agaricaceae
Agaricus
Agaricus campestris

description: Agaricus campestris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1173. 1753, typ. cons. "Habitat in Pratis." RCN: 8422. Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 3(2): 824. 1651. Generitype of Agaricus Linnaeus: Fr., nom. cons. Current name:  Agaricus campestris L.: Fr. (Agaricaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Theory of single and two-qubit operations with donor-bound electron spins in germanium
Creators: name: Pica, Giuseppe
name: Lovett, Brendon W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of quantum computing with spins in germanium nanoscale transistors has recently attracted interest since it promises highly tuneable qubits that have encouraging coherence times. We here present the first complete theory of the orbital states of Ge donor electrons, and use it to show that Ge could have significant advantages over silicon in the implementation of a donor-based quantum processor architecture. We show that the stronger spin-orbit interaction and the larger electron donor wave functions for Ge donors allow for greater tuning of the single qubit energy than for those in Si crystals, thus enabling a large speedup of selective (local) quantum gates. Further, exchange coupling between neighboring donor qubits is shown to be much larger in Ge than in Si, and we show that this greatly relaxes the precision in donor placement needed for robust two-qubit gates. To do this we compare two statistical distributions for Ge:P and Si:P pair couplings, corresponding to realistic donor implantation misplacement, and find that the spin couplings in Ge:P have a $33\%$ chance of being within an order of magnitude of the largest coupling, compared with only $10\%$ for the Si:P donors. This allows fast, parallel and robust architectures for quantum computing with donors in Ge.
Third European Stratospheric Experiment on Ozone (THESEO) 1998-99 Planning Document
Creators: name: Amanatidis, Georgios
name: Ancellet, Gerard
name: Engel, Andreas
name: Bregman, Bram
name: de La Noe, Jerome
name: Harris, Neil
name: Hauchecorne, Alain
name: Killbane-Dawe, Iarla
name: Larsen, Niels
name: Lelieveld, Jos
name: Megie, Gerard
name: Murtagh, Donal
name: Norton, Warwick
name: Oelhaf, Hermann
name: Pommereau, Jean-Pierre
name: Pyle, John
name: Stefanutti, Leopoldo
name: Schlager, Hans
name: Schmidt, Ulrich
name: Van Roozendael, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: data and information
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022986.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85125953.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: Third European Stratospheric Experiment on Ozone (THESEO) 1998-99 Planning Document
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/990/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: KI0414265ENC_002.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Cantharellus cibarius Fr.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Cantharellales
Cantharellaceae
Cantharellus
Cantharellus cibarius

description: Agaricus chantarellus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1171. 1753. "Habitat in Pratis." RCN: 8426. Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: 60, t. 11, f. 9-15. 1727. Current name:  Cantharellus cibarius Fr.: Fr. (Cantharellaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Quasi-periodic Fast-mode Magnetosonic Wave Trains Within Coronal Waveguides Associated with Flares and CMEs
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Ofman, Leon
name: Broder, Brittany
name: Karlicky, Marian
name: Downs, Cooper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-periodic, fast-mode, propagating wave trains (QFPs) are a new observational phenomenon recently discovered in the solar corona by the Solar Dynamics Observatory with extreme ultraviolet (EUV) imaging observations. They originate from flares and propagate at speeds up to ~2000 km/s within funnel-shaped waveguides in the wakes of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). QFPs can carry sufficient energy fluxes required for coronal heating during their occurrences. They can provide new diagnostics for the solar corona and their associated flares. We present recent observations of QFPs focusing on their spatio-temporal properties, temperature dependence, and statistical correlation with flares and CMEs. Of particular interest is the 2010-Aug-01 C3.2 flare with correlated QFPs and drifting zebra and fiber radio bursts, which might be different manifestations of the same fast-mode wave trains. We also discuss the potential roles of QFPs in accelerating and/or modulating the solar wind.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted to the Proceedings of the 14th International Solar Wind Conference held in Weihai, China, June 22-26, 2015
The SPOT Standard Digital Product Format
Creators: name: SPOT, IMAGE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1997
Subjects: data and information
computer science

description: This document describes the format of the "SPOT scene" digital products which are produced and distributed by SPOT IMAGE. This format is also called the "CAP format", since it has been designed to be produced by the Centre d'Archivage et de Prétraitement (CAP) located at SPOT IMAGE premices, in Toulouse. This format concerns the SPOT scenes which are processed at level 1A, 1B or 2A. For other digital products (level 2B, Ortho-images, Imagemaps like SPOTViewÒ ), the format is the GIS-Geospot format (or "DIMAP"format) which is outside the scope of this document. This format is capable of handling the additionnal Short Wave Infra-Red (SWIR) band of SPOT 4. In the following, all specific to SPOT 4 will be with this font, in italic (titles or comments in "Times" italic are not to be considered as "SPOT 4 specific") It has to be noticed that the previous format, defined in the document SI/AT/85.0113 as well as in the Volume 2, chapter 2 of the SPOT Users Handbook will still be delivered for the following reasons : 1) there is an existing stock of old SPOT scenes, already processed at level 1B, which are available only with the old format, 2) and it is impossible to convert the old one into the new one and vice-versa, because of the different characteristics of the Level 1B geometric modelisation.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/991/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: the_SPOT_scene_standard_digital_product_format.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
A generalized phase-field cohesive zone model ($μ$PF-CZM) for fracture
Creators: name: Wu, Jian-Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work a generalized phase-field cohesive zone model ($μ$PF-CZM) is proposed within the framework of the unified phase-field theory for brittle and cohesive fracture. With the introduction of an extra dissipation function for the crack driving force, in addition to the geometric function for the phase-field regularization and the degradation function for the constitutive relation, theoretical and application scopes of the original PF-CZM are broadened greatly. These characteristic functions are analytically determined from the conditions for the length scale insensitivity and a non-shrinking crack band in a universal, optimal and rationalized manner, for almost any specific traction-separation law. In particular, with an optimal geometric function, the crack irreversibility can be considered without affecting the target traction-separation softening law. Not only concave softening behavior but also high-order cohesive traction, both being limitations of the previous works, can be properly dealt with. The global fracture responses are insensitive not only to the phase-field length scale but also to the traction order parameter, though the crack bandwidth might be affected by both. Despite the loss of variational consistency in general cases, the resulting $μ$PF-CZM is still thermodynamically consistent. Moreover, the existing numerical implementation can be adopted straightforwardly with minor modifications. Representative numerical examples are presented to validate the proposed $μ$PF-CZM and to demonstrate its capabilities in capturing brittle and cohesive fracture with general softening behavior. The insensitivity to both the phase-field length scale and the traction order parameter is also sufficiently verified.
description: 49 pages, 33 figures, Invited lecture in PF2024
Benchmarking Potential Based Rewards for Learning Humanoid Locomotion
Creators: name: Jeon, Se Hwan
name: Heim, Steve
name: Khazoom, Charles
name: Kim, Sangbae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The main challenge in developing effective reinforcement learning (RL) pipelines is often the design and tuning the reward functions. Well-designed shaping reward can lead to significantly faster learning. Naively formulated rewards, however, can conflict with the desired behavior and result in overfitting or even erratic performance if not properly tuned. In theory, the broad class of potential based reward shaping (PBRS) can help guide the learning process without affecting the optimal policy. Although several studies have explored the use of potential based reward shaping to accelerate learning convergence, most have been limited to grid-worlds and low-dimensional systems, and RL in robotics has predominantly relied on standard forms of reward shaping. In this paper, we benchmark standard forms of shaping with PBRS for a humanoid robot. We find that in this high-dimensional system, PBRS has only marginal benefits in convergence speed. However, the PBRS reward terms are significantly more robust to scaling than typical reward shaping approaches, and thus easier to tune.
Additional file 1 of The effect of interprofessional education on interprofessional professionalism behaviors of the surgical team members
Creators: name: Hosseinpour, Azam
name: Keshmiri, Fatemeh
name: Jambarsang, Sara
name: Jabinian, Fatemeh
name: Shiryazdi, Seyed Mostafa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1: Interprofessional professionalism assessment (IPA).
Xyalopria nigriceps Kieffer 1907
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Xyalopria
Xyalopria nigriceps

description: Xyalopria nigriceps Kieffer, 1907: 300.
Valid name
Trichopria fluminis nom. nov.
Summary of types
Syntype ♀, BMNH number 9.690.
Primary type data
Type; Rio/ 59-21x; Xyalopria / nigriceps/ Kieffer; named by J.J.Kieffer.
Type locality
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.
Remarks
This species was described from an unspecified number of females, of which one was found. The syntype is mounted on a card, with part of the right mid tarsus missing and the left mid tarsus mounted separately. This species was included in Megaplastopria by Arias-Penna (2003); however, it does not belong there. While it is large, elongate and has a long, slender propodeal spine, it lacks significant characters of Megaplastopria such as the occipital spine and carina, grooved scape and flared corners of the metasomal tergites, and is here transferred to Trichopria instead. Since the new combination T. nigriceps (Kieffer, 1907) is a junior secondary homonym of T. nigriceps (Ashmead in Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894), Kieffer’s species is given the new replacement name Trichopria fluminis nom. nov. The word fluminis, genitive of flumen (Latin for river) refers to the type locality Rio de Janeiro. Since X. nigriceps Kieffer is the type species of Xyalopria, Xyalopria is removed from synonymy with Megaplastopria and becomes a junior synonym of Trichopria syn. nov.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on page 48, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Source Apportionment of Airborne Particulate Matter in the United Kingdom
Creators: name: Harrison, R M
name: ApSimon, H
name: Clarke, A G
name: Derwent, RG
name: Fisher, B
name: Hickman, J
name: Mark, D
name: Murrells, T
name: McAughey, J
name: Pooley, F
name: Richards, R
name: Stedman, J
name: Vawda, Y
name: Williams, M
name: Coster, S
name: Maynard, R L
name: Prosser, H
name: Hall, I
name: McMahon, N
name: Conlan, B
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022986.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: This report is concerned with identifying the sources of airborne particulate matter and in predicting future changes in concentrations arising from controls applied to the various source categories.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/992/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: Executive_summary.pdf Introduction.pdf Review_of_Instruments_Used_to_Obtain_Measurements_Used_in_this_Report.pdf Primary_Particulate_Matter.pdf Secondary_Particulate_Matter.pdf Receptor_Modelling.pdf Summary_&_Conclusions.pdf Annexes.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Legolas 2.0: Improvements and extensions to an MHD spectroscopic framework
Creators: name: Claes, Niels
name: Keppens, Rony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on recent extensions and improvements to the Legolas code, which is an open-source, finite element-based numerical framework to solve the linearised (magneto)hydrodynamic equations for a three-dimensional force- and thermally balanced state with a nontrivial one-dimensional variation. The standard Fourier modes imposed give rise to a complex, generalised non-Hermitian eigenvalue problem which is solved to quantify all linear wave modes of the given system in either Cartesian or cylindrical geometries. The framework now supports subsystems of the eight linearised MHD equations, allowing for pure hydrodynamic setups, only one-dimensional density/temperature/velocity variations, or the option to treat specific closure relations. We discuss optimisations to the internal datastructure and eigenvalue solvers, showing a considerable performance increase in both execution time and memory usage. Additionally the code now has the capability to fully visualise eigenfunctions associated with given wave modes in multiple dimensions, which we apply to standard Kelvin-Helmholtz and Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities in hydrodynamics, thereby providing convincing links between linear stability analysis and the onset of non-linear phenomena.
description: Accepted for CPC
Cortinarius cinnamomeus
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Agaricaceae
Cortinarius
Cortinarius cinnamomeus

description: Agaricus cinnamomeus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1173. 1753. "Habitat in Sylvis." RCN: 8424. Type not designated. Original material: none traced. Current name:  Cortinarius cinnamomeus (L.: Fr.) Fr. (Cortinariaceae). Note: Høiland (in Opera Bot. 71: 82. 1984) noted that the Linnaean name probably relates to Cortinarius croceus (Schaeff.) Gray.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Adaptive Detection in Real-Time Gait Analysis through the Dynamic Gait Event Identifier
Creators: name: Wang, Xingjun
name: Wang, Yichen
name: Chen, Yuan
name: Liu, Yifan
name: Xie, Haoyu
name: Zhu, Qianhui
name: Yang, Yifei
name: Liu, Xing
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description: The Dynamic Gait Event Identifier (DGEI) introduces a pioneering approach for real-time gait event detection that seamlessly aligns with the needs of embedded system design and optimization. DGEI creates a new standard for gait analysis by combining software and hardware co-design with real-time data analysis, using a combination of first-order difference functions and sliding window techniques. The method is specifically designed to accurately separate and analyze key gait events such as heel strike (HS), toe-off (TO), walking start (WS), and walking pause (WP) from a continuous stream of inertial measurement unit (IMU) signals. The core innovation of DGEI is the application of its dynamic feature extraction strategies, including first-order differential integration with positive/negative windows, weighted sleep time analysis, and adaptive thresholding, which together improve its accuracy in gait segmentation. The experimental results show that the accuracy rate of HS event detection is 97.82%, and the accuracy rate of TO event detection is 99.03%, which is suitable for embedded systems. Validation on a comprehensive dataset of 1550 gait instances shows that DGEI achieves near-perfect alignment with human annotations, with a difference of less than one frame in pulse onset times in 99.2% of the cases.
Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
Creators: name: Parry, Martin
name: Canziani, Osvaldo
name: Palutikof, Jean
name: van der Linden, Paul
name: Hanson, Clair
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/994/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: Climate_change_2007-_Impacts,_Adaptation_and_Vulnerability.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
The small molecule inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro EDP-235 prevents viral replication and transmission in vivo
Creators: name: Manalo, Nathan
name: Goodwin, Bryan
name: Shen, Ruichao
name: Cressey, Tessa
name: Wolf, Josef D.
name: Lieber, Carolin M.
name: Gibbons, Joyce Sweeney
name: Vaine, Michael
name: Crepeau, Miranda
name: Daniels, Kellye
name: Jiang, Lijuan
name: Baric, Ralph S.
name: Cox, Robert M.
name: Lloyd, Jonathan
name: Kelly, Nicole M.
name: Scobey, Trevor
name: Balakrishnan, Anand
name: Leist, Sarah R.
name: Bisht, Nalini
name: Reyes, Archie C.
name: Zang, Tianzhu
name: Leonard, Daniel
name: Levene, Rachel E.
name: Or, Yat Sun
name: Wang, Guoqiang
name: Castillo, Jonathan
name: Rhodin, Michael H. J.
name: Plemper, Richard K.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the deaths of millions of people and severe global economic impacts. Small molecule therapeutics have played an important role in the fight against SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, but their efficacy has been limited in scope and availability, with many people unable to access their benefits, and better options are needed. EDP-235 is specifically designed to inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro, with potent nanomolar activity against all SARS-CoV-2 variants to date, as well as clinically relevant human and zoonotic coronaviruses. EDP-235 maintains potency against variants bearing mutations associated with nirmatrelvir resistance. Additionally, EDP-235 demonstrates a ≥ 500-fold selectivity index against multiple host proteases. In a male Syrian hamster model of COVID-19, EDP-235 suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and viral-induced hamster lung pathology. In a female ferret model, EDP-235 inhibits production of SARS-CoV-2 infectious virus and RNA at multiple anatomical sites. Furthermore, SARS-CoV-2 contact transmission does not occur when naïve ferrets are co-housed with infected, EDP-235-treated ferrets. Collectively, these results demonstrate that EDP-235 is a broad-spectrum coronavirus inhibitor with efficacy in animal models of primary infection and transmission.
International Weather Watchers Observer Handbook
Creators: name: Vasquez, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: Document providing suggested ways to collect and encode meteorological observations into various message types according to internationally agreed methodologies.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/995/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: International_Weather_Watchers_Observer_Handbook.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Transient superdiffusion and long-range correlations in the motility patterns of trypanosomatid flagellate protozoa
Creators: name: Alves, L. G. A.
name: Scariot, D. B.
name: Guimarães, R. R.
name: Nakamura, C. V.
name: Mendes, R. S.
name: Ribeiro, H. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We report on a diffusive analysis of the motion of flagellate protozoa species. These parasites are the etiological agents of neglected tropical diseases: leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania amazonensis and Leishmania braziliensis, African sleeping sickness caused by Trypanosoma brucei, and Chagas disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi. By tracking the positions of these parasites and evaluating the variance related to the radial positions, we find that their motions are characterized by a short-time transient superdiffusive behavior. Also, the probability distributions of the radial positions are self-similar and can be approximated by a stretched Gaussian distribution. We further investigate the probability distributions of the radial velocities of individual trajectories. Among several candidates, we find that the generalized gamma distribution shows a good agreement with these distributions. The velocity time series have long-range correlations, displaying a strong persistent behavior (Hurst exponents close to one). The prevalence of "universal" patterns across all analyzed species indicates that similar mechanisms may be ruling the motion of these parasites, despite their differences in morphological traits. In addition, further analysis of these patterns could become a useful tool for investigating the activity of new candidate drugs against these and others neglected tropical diseases.
description: Accepted for publication in PLoS ONE
Collybia clavus
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Tricholomataceae
Collybia
Collybia clavus

description: Agaricus clavus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1175. 1753. "Habitat in Nemoribus, inter folia decidua." RCN: 8442. Type not designated. Original material: [icon] in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: 76, t. 11, f. 19, 20. 1727. Current name:  Collybia clavus (L.: Fr.) Bull. (Tricholomataceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
NASA Models and Measurements Intercomparison 2
Creators: name: Park, Jae H
name: Ko, Malcolm KW
name: Jackman, Charles H
name: Plumb, R Alan
name: Kaye, Jack A
name: Sage, Karen H
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022986.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: Executive Summary: The Second Workshop on Stratospheric Models and Measurements Workshop (M&M II) is the continuation of the effort previously started in the first Workshop (M&M I, Prather and Remsberg [1993]) held in 1992. As originally stated, the aim of M&M is to provide a foundation for establishing the credibility of stratospheric models used in environmental assessments of the ozone response to chlorofluorocarbons, aircraft emissions, and other climate-chemistry interactions. To accomplish this, a set of measurements of the present day atmosphere was selected. The intent was that successful simulations of the set of measurements should become the prerequisite for the acceptance of these models as having a reliable prediction for future ozone behavior. The choice of the measurements for M&M I was limited by data availability, and the emphasis on 2-D and 3-D assessment models. Other models such as climate models, air-trajectory models and assimilation models were not included in the consideration. In M&M II, the GSFC DAO assimilation model provided results for a number of transport experiments. In this report, we emphasize what was accomplished beyond M&M I.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/996/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: Models_and_Measurements_Intercomparison_2.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Entoloma clypeatum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Entolomataceae
Entoloma
Entoloma clypeatum

description: Agaricus clypeatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1174. 1753. "Habitat in pratis sylvaticis." RCN: 8435. Type not designated. Original material: none traced. Current name:  Entoloma clypeatum (L.: Fr.) P. Kumm. (Entolomataceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Optimized Design of Joint Mirror Array and Liquid Crystal-Based RIS-Aided VLC systems
Creators: name: Maraqa, Omar
name: Ngatched, Telex M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Most studies of reflecting intelligent surfaces (RISs)-assisted visible light communication (VLC) systems have focused on the integration of RISs in the channel to combat the line-of-sight (LoS) blockage and to enhance the corresponding achievable data rate. Some recent efforts have investigated the integration of liquid crystal (LC)-RIS in the VLC receiver to also improve the corresponding achievable data rate. To jointly benefit from the previously mentioned appealing capabilities of the RIS technology in both the channel and the receiver, in this work, we propose a novel indoor VLC system that is jointly assisted by a mirror array-based RIS in the channel and an LC-based RIS aided-VLC receiver. To illustrate the performance of the proposed system, a rate maximization problem is formulated, solved, and evaluated. This maximization problem jointly optimizes the roll and yaw angles of the mirror array-based RIS as well as the refractive index of the LC-based RIS VLC receiver. Moreover, this maximization problem considers practical assumptions, such as the presence of non-users blockers in the LoS path between the transmitter-receiver pair and the user's random device orientation (i.e., the user's self-blockage). Due to the non-convexity of the formulated optimization problem, a low-complexity algorithm is utilized to get the global optimal solution. A multi-user scenario of the proposed scheme is also presented. Furthermore, the energy efficiency of the proposed system is also investigated. Simulation results are provided, confirming that the proposed system yields a noteworthy improvement in data rate and energy efficiency performances compared to several baseline schemes.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE IEEE Photonics Journal
Lentinus crinitus
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Marasmiaceae
Lentinus
Lentinus crinitus

description: Agaricus crinitus Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1349. 1759. ["Habitat in America meridionali. Rolander."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1644 (1763). RCN: 8455. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1279.1 (LINN); [icon] in Browne, Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 78, t. 15, f. 1. 1756. Current name:  Lentinus crinitus (L.: Fr.) Fr. (Polyporaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Probabilistic Model-Based Approach for Heart Beat Detection
Creators: name: Chen, Hugh
name: Erol, Yusuf
name: Shen, Eric
name: Russell, Stuart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, hospitals are ubiquitous and integral to modern society. Patients flow in and out of a veritable whirlwind of paperwork, consultations, and potential inpatient admissions, through an abstracted system that is not without flaws. One of the biggest flaws in the medical system is perhaps an unexpected one: the patient alarm system. One longitudinal study reported an 88.8% rate of false alarms, with other studies reporting numbers of similar magnitudes. These false alarm rates lead to a number of deleterious effects that manifest in a significantly lower standard of care across clinics. This paper discusses a model-based probabilistic inference approach to identifying variables at a detection level. We design a generative model that complies with an overview of human physiology and perform approximate Bayesian inference. One primary goal of this paper is to justify a Bayesian modeling approach to increasing robustness in a physiological domain. We use three data sets provided by Physionet, a research resource for complex physiological signals, in the form of the Physionet 2014 Challenge set-p1 and set-p2, as well as the MGH/MF Waveform Database. On the extended data set our algorithm is on par with the other top six submissions to the Physionet 2014 challenge.
HITRAN format documentation
Creators: name: Pepler, Sam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: data and information
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022986.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: A description of the HITRAN format as defined by the High-resolution Transmission Molecular Absorption (HITRAN) database. This documentation was previously hosted on the BADC site, but moved to the CEDA document repository in October 2014.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/998/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. This item was previously associated with content (as an official url) at: http://www.ceda.ac.uk/help/users-guide/file-formats/. This work was funded by: Natural Environment Research Council (NERC); and, Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). Main files in this record: hitran_format.html Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Dr Graham Parton. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Additional file 2 of Assessing whether genetic scores explain extra variation in birthweight, when added to clinical and anthropometric measures
Creators: name: Haulder, Maneka
name: Hughes, Alice E.
name: Beaumont, Robin N.
name: Knight, Bridget A.
name: Hattersley, Andrew T.
name: Shields, Beverley M.
name: Freathy, Rachel M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary tables S2-S6. This file contains the supplementary tables for this paper.
Limb-darkening and exoplanets II: Choosing the Best Law for Optimal Retrieval of Transit Parameters
Creators: name: Espinoza, Néstor
name: Jordán, Andrés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very precise measurements of exoplanet transit lightcurves both from ground and space based observatories make it now possible to fit the limb-darkening coefficients in the transit-fitting procedure rather than fix them to theoretical values. This strategy has been shown to give better results, as fixing the coefficients to theoretical values can give rise to important systematic errors which directly impact the physical properties of the system derived from such lightcurves such as the planetary radius. However, studies of the effect of limb darkening assumptions on the retrieved parameters have mostly focused on the widely used quadratic limb-darkening law, leaving out other proposed laws that are either simpler or better descriptions of model intensity profiles. In this work, we show that laws such as the logarithmic, square-root and three-parameter law do a better job than the quadratic and linear laws when deriving parameters from transit lightcurves, both in terms of bias and precision, for a wide range of situations. We therefore recommend to study which law to use on a case-by-case basis. We provide code to guide the decision of when to use each of these laws and select the optimal one in a mean-square error sense, which we note has a dependence on both stellar and transit parameters. Finally, we demonstrate that the so-called exponential law is non-physical as it typically produces negative intensities close to the limb and should therefore not be used.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Code to select the optimal limb-darkening law for a given lightcurve can be found at: https://github.com/nespinoza/ld-exosim