cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A New Class of Exact Solutions in String Theory
Creators: name: Horowitz, Gary T.
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that a large class of leading order string solutions which generalize both the plane-wave and fundamental string backgrounds are, in fact, exact solutions to all orders in α'. These include, in particular, the traveling waves along the fundamental string. The key features of these solutions are a null symmetry and a chiral coupling of the string to the background. Using dimensional reduction, one finds that the extremal electric dilatonic black holes and their recently discovered generalizations with NUT charge and rotation are also exact solutions. We show that our bosonic solutions are also exact solutions of the heterotic string theory with no extra gauge field background.
description: 38 pages, harvmac, Imperial/TP/93-94/54, UCSBTH-94-31 Major revision of Section 6 (heterotic string solutions: no gauge field background is needed) and extension of Appendix A (special holonomy, parallelizable spaces and relation to WZW models based on non-semisimple groups)
Many-body correlations in a multistep variational approach
Creators: name: Sambataro, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a multistep variational approach for the study of many-body correlations. The approach is developed in a boson formalism (bosons representing particle-hole excitations) and based on an iterative sequence of diagonalizations in subspaces of the full boson space. Purpose of these diagonalizations is that of searching for the best approximation of the ground state of the system. The procedure also leads us to define a set of excited states and, at the same time, of operators which generate these states as a result of their action on the ground state. We examine the cases in which these operators carry one-particle one-hole and up to two-particle two-hole excitations. We also explore the possibility of associating bosons to Tamm-Dancoff excitations and of describing the spectrum in terms of only a selected group of these. Tests within an exactly solvable three-level model are provided.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Odd-Frequency Pairs in Chiral Symmetric Systems: Spectral Bulk-Boundary Correspondence and Topological Criticality
Creators: name: Tamura, Shun
name: Hoshino, Shintaro
name: Tanaka, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Odd-frequency Cooper pairs with chiral symmetry emerging at the edges of topological superconductors are a useful physical quantity for characterizing the topological properties of these materials. In this work, we show that the odd-frequency Cooper pair amplitudes can be expressed by a winding number extended to a nonzero frequency, which is called a `spectral bulk-boundary correspondence,' and can be evaluated from the spectral features of the bulk. The odd-frequency Cooper pair amplitudes are classified into two categories: the amplitudes in the first category have the singular functional form $\sim 1/z$ (where $z$ is a complex frequency) that reflects the presence of a topological surface Andreev bound state, whereas the amplitudes in the second category have the regular form $\sim z$ and are regarded as non-topological. We discuss the topological phase transition by using the coefficient in the latter category, which undergoes a power-law divergence at the topological phase transition point and is used to indicate the distance to the critical point. These concepts are established based on several concrete models, including a Rashba nanowire system that is promising for realizing Majorana fermions.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
QoS-Aware Routing in Wireless Networks Using Aerial Vehicles
Creators: name: Sharma, Vishal
name: Srinivasan, Kathiravan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The next generation wireless networks need efficient mechanisms for data dissemination that should support users with better Quality of Service (QoS). Nevertheless, the existing solutions are unable to handle this demand and require either network redeployment or replanning. Moreover, this upsurges the overall operational cost and complexity of the network. This problem can be addressed by deploying Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), which can act as on-demand relays in next generation wireless networks. In this work, a novel strategy comprising a series of algorithms based on neural networks is devised, which resolves the issues related to data dissemination, QoS, capacity, and coverage. When compared with the existing methods, the proposed approach demonstrates better outcomes for various parameters, namely, throughput, message disseminations, service dissemination rate, UAV allocation time, route acquisition delay, link utilization and signal to noise ratio for end users. The experimental results exhibit the fact that the proposed approach utilizes 39.6%, 41.6%, 43.5%, 44.4%, and 46.9% lesser iterations than the EEDD, A-Star, OCD, GPCR, and GyTAR, respectively. Therefore, it is evident that the proposed approach surpasses the existing methods by means of superior performance and augmented efficiency.
description: 17 pages, 3 Tables, 12 Figures
Odd-Parity Negative Modes of Einstein-Yang-Mills Black Holes and Sphalerons
Creators: name: Volkov, Mikhail S.
name: Gal'tsov, Dmitri D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical proof of the existence of negative modes in the odd--parity perturbation sector is given for all known non-abelian Einstein--Yang--Mills black holes. The significance of the normalizability condition in the functional stability analysis is emphasized. The role of the odd--parity negative modes in the sphaleron interpretation of the Bartnik--McKinnon solutions is discussed.
description: (minor typographical errors fixed, to appear in Phys.Lett.B)
Labor and Capital for Pelleting Formula Feeds
Creators: name: Vosloh, Carl J.
name: Vosloh, Carl J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Livestock Production/Industries
Production Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: Pelleting of feed is a process by which premixed dry feeds (mash) are formed into relatively hard pellets of various shapes. Dry feeds are fed into a conditioning chamber, along with steam or liquids such as molasses, and then pressed in the die of a pellet mill to form pellets. These are cut to a desired length by adjustable knives. A model pelleting plant was established to provide a base for estimating the volume beyond which pelleting operations become profitable. Information for establishing the model came from surveys of the feed milling industry and from feed machinery manufacturers. The primary source of data was a mail survey requesting physical inputs of production and outputs of formula feed for June 1959. The basic model pelleting cost center was designed for a small mixed feed plant with a capacity of 45 tons of mixed feed per 8-hour day, or about 12,000 tons a year. Most studies have ignored the problem of efficiency in such small plants. In this report, a larger model is also described; it, too, is designed for a comparatively small plant.
Economy of Western Sahara
Creators: name: János, Besenyő
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160604 Defence Studies
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 210310 Middle Eastern and African History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Economics
subject: 140202 Economic Development and Growth

description: In this article I’d like to share some information about the economy of Western Sahara. The Western Sahara is a disputed mass of land which was formerly under the Spanish empire and was called Spanish Sahara. After the Spanish left it underwent a long and still continuing spell of dispute as to its governing body. In 1975 an international court of Justice granted Western Sahara, previously a Spanish Overseas Province, self-determination. Unfortunately, King Hassan of Morocco sent 350,000 people to take control of the territory.1 Initially partitioned by Morocco and Mauritania, it came fully under Moroccan control in 1979. Morocco has yet to comply with UN demands for the territory's complete release.There are a lot of argument are the locals can afford to pay their bills, if they can reach independence from Morocco. Some researcher say that without Moroccans money, the saharawis can’t survive, but others say that they can manage it. I don’t know the proper answer, but I try to give as many information as I could.
Prepotentials for (2,2) Supergravity
Creators: name: Grisaru, Marcus T.
name: Wehlau, Marcia E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete solution of the constraints for two-dimensional, N=2 supergravity in N=2 superspace. We obtain explicit expressions for the covariant derivatives in terms of the vector superfield $H^m$ and, for the two versions of minimal (2,2) supergravity, a chiral or twisted chiral scalar superfield $ϕ$.
description: 16 pages, BRX-TH-360
Deuteron Compton scattering below pion photoproduction threshold
Creators: name: Levchuk, M. I.
name: L'vov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deuteron Compton scattering below pion photoproduction threshold is considered in the framework of the nonrelativistic diagrammatic approach with the Bonn OBE potential. A complete gauge-invariant set of diagrams is taken into account which includes resonance diagrams without and with NN-rescattering and diagrams with one- and two-body seagulls. The seagull operators are analyzed in detail, and their relations with free- and bound-nucleon polarizabilities is discussed. It is found that both dipole and higher-order polarizabilities of the nucleon are needed for a quantitative description of recent experimental data. An estimate of the isospin-averaged dipole electromagnetic polarizabilities of the nucleon and the polarizabilities of the neutron is obtained from the data.
description: 48 pages, 16 figures, final version; discussion is slightly extended, a few references added, a figure for asymmetry is replaced
Gryllus (Acrida) Linnaeus, 1758, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus

description: Gryllus (Acrida) [subgen. nov.]
* * Acrida. Caput conicum thorace longius, Antennis ensiformibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 427, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Exact SU(2)*U(1) Stringy Black Holes
Creators: name: Kallosh, R.
name: Ortin, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extreme magnetic dilaton black holes are promoted to exact solutions of heterotic string theory with unbroken supersymmetry. With account taken of alpha' corrections this is accomplished by supplementing the known solutions with SU(2) Yang-Mills vectors and scalars in addition to the already existing Abelian U(1) vector field. The solution has a simple analytic form and includes multi-black-holes. The issue of exactness of other black-hole-type solutions, including extreme dilaton electrically charged black holes and Taub-NUT solutions is discussed.
description: 10 pages, SU-ITP-94-27 and QMW-PH-94-34 (version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev., contains a discussion of (4.1) supersymmetry of the black hole sigma model)
CIMIC activities in the African Union Mission in Sudan (AMIS)
Creators: name: János, Besenyő
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160604 Defence Studies
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 210310 Middle Eastern and African History
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: In the armed forces of First World countries, Information Operations (INFOOPS) are little short of being considered a new branch of service. According to the NATO definition, INFOOPS is a military function, which influences the intentions, comprehension and ability of enemy forces through advising and the coordination of military information operations in order to achieve the desired impact, thus supporting the mission goals of the allied forces. On a tactical level, it means the influencing of the decision-making system of local (political, religious, etc.) leaders with a view to achieving that their decisions create an advantageous position for the commander and the troops.1Civil-Military Cooperation (CIMIC) is an essential capacity of information operations. While CIMIC activities have been increasingly efficient at the Hungarian units serving in various missions and formations (KFOR contingent, Afghanistan PRT, etc.), Hungarian soldiers have seen service in individual assignments, including under the aegis of the UN, the EU and the AU.2 In such missions, CIMIC activities often manifest themselves quite differently from those under Hungarian conditions or in NATO-led missions. I would like to share my relevant experiences obtained in 2005, in the Darfur peace-keeping mission led by the African Union. I hope that these pieces of information will also prove useful for others (I work as a functional expert in humanitarian aid in the Expert Group of the Civil-Military Cooperation and Psychological Operations Centre of the Ministry of Defence). It should, however, be noted that the views expressed below reflect my own personal experience rather than the position of the Hungarian Defence Forces.
Prémio Frenzel-Sakata
Creators: name: Gabão Veiga, Vítor
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2009

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 47 n. 2 (2009): Junho
The Strong Gravitationally Lensed Herschel Galaxy HLock01: Optical Spectroscopy Reveals a Close Galaxy Merger with Evidence of Inflowing Gas
Creators: name: Marques-Chaves, Rui
name: Pérez-Fournon, Ismael
name: Gavazzi, Raphael
name: Martínez-Navajas, Paloma I.
name: Riechers, Dominik
name: Rigopoulou, Dimitra
name: Cabrera-Lavers, Antonio
name: Clements, David L.
name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Farrah, Duncan
name: Ivison, Rob J.
name: Jiménez-Ángel, Camilo E.
name: Nayyeri, Hooshang
name: Oliver, Seb
name: Omont, Alain
name: Scott, Douglas
name: Shu, Yiping
name: Wardlow, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The submillimeter galaxy (SMG) HERMES J105751.1+573027 (hereafter HLock01) at z = 2.9574 +/- 0.0001 is one of the brightest gravitationally lensed sources discovered in the Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey. Apart from the high flux densities in the far-infrared, it is also extremely bright in the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV), with a total apparent magnitude m_UV = 19.7 mag. We report here deep spectroscopic observations with the Gran Telescopio Canarias of the optically bright lensed images of HLock01. Our results suggest that HLock01 is a merger system composed of the Herschel-selected SMG and an optically bright Lyman break-like galaxy (LBG), separated by only 3.3 kpc in projection. While the SMG appears very massive (M* = 5x10^11 Msun), with a highly extinguished stellar component (A_V = 4.3), the LBG is a young, lower-mass (M* = 1x10^10 Msun), but still luminous (10xL*_UV) satellite galaxy. Detailed analysis of the high signal-to-noise (S/N) rest-frame UV spectrum of the LBG shows complex kinematics of the gas, exhibiting both blueshifted and redshifted absorption components. While the blueshifted component is associated with strong galactic outflows from the massive stars in the LBG, as is common in most star-forming galaxies, the redshifted component may be associated with gas inflow seen along a favorable sightline to the LBG. We also find evidence of an extended gas reservoir around HLock01 at an impact parameter of 110 kpc, through the detection of C II 1334$Å$ absorption in the red wing of a bright Ly-alpha emitter at z = 3.327. The data presented here highlight the power of gravitational lensing in high S/N studies to probe deeply into the physics of high-z star forming galaxies.
description: 24 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Interface Sharpening in Miscible and Isotopic Multilayers: Role of Short-Circuit Diffusion
Creators: name: Tiwari, Atul
name: Tiwari, M. K.
name: Gupta, Mukul
name: Wille, H. -C.
name: Gupta, Ajay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic diffusion at nanometer length scale may differ significantly from bulk diffusion, and may sometimes even exhibit counterintuitive behavior. In the present work, taking Cu/Ni as a model system, a general phenomenon is reported which results in sharpening of interfaces upon thermal annealing, even in miscible systems. Anomalous x-ray reflectivity from a Cu/Ni multilayer has been used to study the evolution of interfaces with thermal annealing. Annealing at 423 K results in sharpening of interfaces by about 38%. This is the temperature at which no asymmetry exists in the inter-diffusivities of Ni and Cu. Thus, the effect is very general in nature, and is different from the one reported in the literature, which requires a large asymmetry in the diffusivities of the two constituents [Z. Erdélyi et al., Science 306, 1913 (2004).]. General nature of the effect is conclusively demonstrated using isotopic multilayers of 57Fe/naturalFe, in which evolution of isotopic interfaces has been observed using nuclear resonance reflectivity. It is found that annealing at suitably low temperature (e.g. 523 K) results in sharpening of the isotopic interfaces. Since chemically it is a single Fe layer, any effect associated with concentration dependent diffusivity can be ruled out. The results can be understood in terms of fast diffusion along short-circuit paths like triple junctions, which results in an effective sharpening of the interfaces at relatively low temperatures.
description: 8 figures
STARsolo: single-cell RNA-seq analyses beyond gene expression
Creators: name: Ash Blibaum
name: Werner, Jonathan
name: Dobin, Alexander
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Rapid improvements of single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) technologies are paving the way towards the comprehensive characterization of molecular states of all human cells. Here we present STARsolo[1], a comprehensive ultra-fast turnkey solution for analyzing scRNA-seq data, built directly into our RNA-seq aligner STAR. Currently, the most commonly used software for mapping and quantifying the 10X Genomics scRNA-seq data is 10X Cell Ranger. Even though Cell Ranger's read alignment step uses STAR and thus is fast, its cell barcode demultiplexing and UMI counting take a long time and require significant computing resources. The STARsolo output is designed to be a drop-in replacement for the CellRanger gene quantification output and produces nearly identical gene counts in the same format. To increase computational efficiency, cell barcode demultiplexing, UMI collapsing, mapping and quantification are integrated into a single code and are performed simultaneously. This avoids input/output bottlenecks and results in a massive (~10 fold) boost in processing speed and a significant reduction in analysis complexity. Unlike Cell Ranger, STARsolo is compatible with many established and emerging scRNA-seq protocols, such as Drop-seq, inDrop, Microwell-seq, etc. We have compared STARsolo with other popular tools, Alevin[2] and skallisto/bustools[3], and will discuss their advantages and drawbacks.

In addition to gene expression quantification, STARsolo is capable of detecting pre-mRNA, alternative and novel splicing, novel transcription start and termination sites, unannotated transcript/genes, RNA editing, chimeric (fusion) junctions. Detection of these transcriptomic features may enable the discovery of novel transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation in rare cell types. To this purpose, we re-analyzed multiple publicly available massive scRNA-seq datasets containing millions of mouse and human cells. It is a common preconception that 3' cloning bias in scRNA-seq data prevents studying alternative splicing. We found that despite this bias, 20-40% of the reads are spliced and it is possible to observe alternative splicing exclusive to certain cell types. We will also show multiple examples of cell-population-dependent regulation of RNA polyadenylation and RNA-editing in the 3' UTR of the transcripts.

[1] https://github.com/alexdobin/STAR/blob/master/docs/STARsolo.md
[2] Srivastava, Malik, Smith, Sudbery, Patro: Genome Biology 2019
[3] Melsted, Booeshaghi, Gao, Beltrame, Lu, Hjorleifsson, Gehring, Pachter: bioRxiv 2019
Microscopic analysis of a correlation between dipole transitions $1^-_1 \to 0^+_{g.s.}$ and $3^-_1 \to 2^+_{1}$ in spherical nuclei
Creators: name: Ponomarev, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlation between B($E1, 1^-_1 \to 0^+_{g.s.}$) and B($E1, 3^-_1 \to 2^+_{1}$) values are considered within microscopic QRPA approach. General arguments for a dependence of a ratio between these values on a collectivity of the $2^+_1$ and $3^-_1$ phonons and ground state correlations are provided.
description: 2 pages
Gryllus nasutus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus
Gryllus nasutus

description: Gryllus nasutus [spec. nov.]
G. A. capite conico, antennis ensiformibus, elytris linea pallida subinterrupta, alis sanguinolentis.
Roes. ins. 2. gryll. 1, 4.
Habitat in Africa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 427, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Capacidades Formativas dos Serviços de ORL para 2010
Creators: name: Eva, António Carlos
Publisher: name: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço
Year: 2009

description: .
description: Revista Portuguesa de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, v. 47 n. 2 (2009): Junho
Quantifying isoform expression in single-cell RNA-seq data with STARsolo-Quant
Creators: name: Pacheco, Nathan Castro
name: Dobin, Alexander
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: High-throughput single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is revolutionizing the analysis of complex biological systems, providing unprecedented insight into transcriptomic profiles of individual cells. Most current analyses concentrate on cell type-dependent gene expression profiles, leaving behind other rich information contained in scRNA-seq datasets. Popular scRNA-seq mapping and quantification tools (10X CellRanger, Alevin[1], Kallisto/bustools[2], STARsolo[3]) quantify gene expression by estimating the number of Unique Molecular Identifiers (UMIs) for each gene. We have developed STARsolo-Quant, an Expectation-Maximization Maximum Likelihood (EM-ML) algorithm for the estimation of relative transcript isoform abundances from scRNA-seq data. Our algorithm takes into account the idiosyncrasies of certain scRNA-seq protocols, in particular, it models UMIs and 3’ or 5’ end cloning biases.

The main drawbacks of the current scRNA-seq technologies are low sequencing depth (number of reads) in individual cells and massive variation of sequencing depth between cells. These obstacles prevent accurate quantification of isoforms in each cell, except for the most abundant isoforms inside the most sequenced cells. To mitigate this problem, STARsolo-Quant conducts isoform quantification over cell clusters. First, standard STARsolo gene quantification is performed, including barcode demultiplexing, UMI collapsing, gene overlap and counting. Next, the cells are split into clusters via standard clustering methods such as Louvain. Finally, the EM-ML isoform quantification step is performed for each cluster using reads from all cells in the cluster. We demonstrate the high accuracy of STARsolo-Quant isoform quantification using simulated scRNA-seq reads generated by Minnow[4]. We show that STARsolo-Quant can be used to examine the cell-type specificity of alternative polyadenylation.

[1] Srivastava et al: Genome Biology, 2019
[2] Melsted et al: bioRxiv 2019
[3] https://github.com/alexdobin/STAR/blob/master/docs/STARsolo.md
[4] Sarkar, Srivastava, Patro: Bioinformatics 2019
Fats Added to Feeds: An Economic Analysis
Creators: name: Doty, Harry O.
name: Doty, Harry O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: A strong need exists for new or improved fats and oils to enable the fats and oils industry to maintain and strengthen its competitive position in food and industrial markets in the United States. Greater use of fat in feeds appeared to be an excellent possibility. The purpose of the present study is to determine the factors governing use, level of use, and manufacturers’ considerations when using fats in feeds and feed ingredients and to evaluate the importance of this relatively new outlet for fats and oils. This report deals with fats added to feeds. The roughly 3 percent of fat naturally contained in most formula feeds is recognized, but not included in the analyses of levels of added fats used in various formulations. Mixed-feed manufacturers, oilseed processors, and alfalfa-meal manufacturers were interviewed. Nearly 100 firms participated in the study; their use accounted for over 60 percent of all added fats in feeds.
Supersymmetric Dyonic Black Holes in Kaluza-Klein Theory
Creators: name: Cvetič, Mirjam
name: Youm, Donam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study supersymmetric, four-dimensional (4-d), Abelian charged black holes (BH's) arising in (4+n)-d (1 \le n \le 7) Kaluza-Klein (KK) theories. Such solutions, which satisfy supersymmetric Killing spinor equations (formally satisfied for any n) and saturate the corresponding Bogomol'nyi bounds, can be obtained if and only if the isometry group of the internal space is broken down to the U(1)_E \times U(1)_M gauge group; they correspond to dyonic BH's with electric Q and magnetic P charges associated with {\it different} U(1) factors. The internal metric of such configurations is diagonal with (n-2) internal radii constant, while the remaining two radii (associated with the respective electric and magnetic U(1) gauge fields) and the 4-d part of the metric turn out to be independent of n, i.e., solutions are effectively those of supersymmetric 4-d BH's of 6-d KK theory. For Q \ne 0 and P \ne 0, 4-d space-time has a null singularity, finite temperature (T_H \propto 1 / \sqrt{|QP|}) and zero entropy. Special cases with either Q=0 or P=0 correspond to the supersymmetric 4-d BH's of 5-d KK theory, first derived by Gibbons and Perry, which have a naked singularity and infinite temperature.
description: 36 pages TEX (1 Postscript figure available via anonymous ftp to dept.physics.upenn.edu:/pub/UPR-623-T), UPR-623-T
Additional file 1 of Trends and external causes of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury mortality in south China, 2014–2018: an ecological study
Creators: name: Zheng, Xue-yan
name: Yi, Qian
name: Xu, Xiao-jun
name: Meng, Rui-lin
name: Ma, Shu-li
name: Tang, Si-li
name: Xu, Hao-feng
name: Xu, Ying-shan
name: Xu, Yan-jun
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: E-Table 1. The internal data verification and the completeness of death surveillance. E-Table 2. Sample characteristics of the included Disease Surveillance Points of Guangdong province between 2014 and 2018. E-Table 3. Associations between the traumatic brain injury mortality from motor vehicle crashes and the socio-demographic variables, estimated with multivariate negative binomial regression model (Guangdong, China, 2014–2018). E-Table 4. Associations between spinal cord injury mortality from motor vehicle crashes and the socio-demographic variables, estimated with the multivariate negative binomial regression model (Guangdong, China, 2014–2018). E-Figure 1. Mortality rates from traumatic brain injury when stratified by location (urban/rural), sex, and age group in Guangdong, China, 2014–2018. (A) Stratification by sex; (B) stratification by age; (C) stratification by location group. Mortality rates in (A) and (C) were age-standardized based on the population of China in 2010. E-Figure 2. Mortality rates from spinal cord injury when stratified by sex, age and location (urban/rural) group in Guangdong China, 2014–2018. (A) Stratification by sex; (B) stratification by age; (C) stratification by location group. Mortality rates in (A) and (C) were age-standardized based on the population of China in 2010. E-Figure 3. Mortality rates from spinal cord injury due to motor vehicle crashes when stratified by urban/rural location, sex, and road user category (Guangdong, China, 2014–2018). (A) Male; (B) Female; (C) Urban areas; (D) Rural areas. Mortality rates were age-standardized based on the population of China in 2010.
Polynomial solutions of $q$-Heun equation and ultradiscrete limit
Creators: name: Kojima, Kentaro
name: Sato, Tsukasa
name: Takemura, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39A13, 33E10, 30C15

description: We study polynomial-type solutions of the $q$-Heun equation, which is related with quasi-exact solvability. The condition that the $q$-Heun equation has a non-zero polynomial-type solution is described by the roots of the spectral polynomial, whose variable is the accessory parameter $E$. We obtain sufficient conditions that the roots of the spectral polynomial are all real and distinct. We consider the ultradiscrete limit to clarify the roots of the spectral polynomial and the zeros of the polynomial-type solution of the $q$-Heun equation.
description: 17 pages
First-principles study on thermoelectric properties of half-Heusler compounds CoMSb(M=Sc, Ti, V, Cr, and Mn)
Creators: name: Minami, Susumu
name: Ishii, Fumiyuki
name: Mizuta, Yo Pierre
name: Saito, Mineo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed systematic density functional calculations and evaluated thermoelectric properties, See- beck coefficient and anomalous Nernst coefficient of half-Heusler comounds CoMSb(M=Sc, Ti, V, Cr, and Mn). The carrier concentration dependence of Seebeck coefficients in nonmagnetic compounds are in good agreement with experimental values. We found that the half-metallic ferromagnetic CoMnSb show large anomalous Nernst effect originating from Berry curvature at the Brillouin zone boundary. These results help to understanding for the mechanism of large anomalous Nernst coefficient and give us a clue to design high performance magnetic thermoelectric materials.
A Linear Approximation for the Excitation Energies of single and double analog states in the f_{7/2} shell
Creators: name: Devi, Y. Durga
name: Robinson, Shadow
name: Zamick, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that the excitation energies of single analog states for odd-even nuclei in the f$_{7/2}$ shell with J=j=7/2$^{-}$ and the J=0$^{+}$ double analog states in the even-even nuclei are well described by the formulas $E^{*}(j,T+1) = b (T+X)$ and $E^{*}(0^{+},T+2) = 2b (T+X+0.5)$,respectively, where $T=\mid N-Z\mid /2$ is usually the ground state isospin. It is remarkable to note that the parameter X accounts for the departures from the symmetry energy based predictions.
description: 8 pages and no figures
Gryllus turritus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus
Gryllus turritus

description: Gryllus turritus [spec. nov.]
G. A. capite conico, antennis ensiformibus, elytris viridibus, alis hyalinis.
Habitat in Africa.
Haec & antecedens singulares Capite conico, thorace ipso longiore, apice antennis, basi ore instructo. Antennae etiam admodum diversae a reliquis, quod thorace non longiores, latae, ensiformes, articulatae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 427, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of The effect and mechanism of Jiao-tai-wan in the treatment of diabetes mellitus with depression based on network pharmacology and experimental analysis
Creators: name: Tang, Yueheng
name: Su, Hao
name: Wang, Hongzhan
name: Lu, Fuer
name: Nie, Kexin
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Huang, Wenya
name: Dong, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Twenty-eight potential active compounds of Jiao-tai-wan and their corresponding OB and DL.
title: Интерпретация геофизических материалов
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Лыгин И.В.
name:  Соколова Т.Б.
name:  Булычев А.А.
name:  Коснырева М.В.
name:  Старовойтов А.В.
name:  Тевелев Ал.В.
name:  Шалаева Н.В.
Publisher: name: Вузовское образование
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии рассмотрены теоретические и философские аспекты процесса интерпретации. По основным геофизическим методам последовательно — для гравиразведки, магниторазведки, электромагнитных методов и сейсморазведки — приведены физические основы методов и связанные с ними особенности интерпретации. Показаны место и роль геофизических методов при решении геологических и поисковых задач. Дан перечень типовых геологических задач, решаемых методом, и рассмотрены практические примеры использования. Изложены основы комплексирования геолого-геофизических методов и стадийности их применения. Учебное пособие подготовлено с учетом требований Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования. Предназначено для изучения дисциплины «Интерпретация геофизических материалов» по направлениям подготовки 05.03.01, 05.04.01 «Геология». Может быть полезно студентам специальности 21.05.02 «Прикладная геология», изучающим дисциплину «Геологическая интерпретация геофизических данных».
Nonabelian density functional theory
Creators: name: Rosensteel, G.
name: Dankova, Ts.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a vector space of microscopic quantum observables, density functional theory is formulated on its dual space. A generalized Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and the existence of the universal energy functional in the dual space are proven. In this context ordinary density functional theory corresponds to the space of one-body multiplication operators. When the operators close under commutation to form a Lie algebra, the energy functional defines a Hamiltonian dynamical system on the coadjoint orbits in the algebra's dual space. The enhanced density functional theory provides a new method for deriving the group theoretic Hamiltonian on the coadjoint orbits from the exact microscopic Hamiltonian.
description: 1 .eps figure
Solutions in Self-Dual Gravity Constructed Via Chiral Equations
Creators: name: Garcia-Compean, H.
name: Matos, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The chiral model for self-dual gravity given by Husain in the context of the chiral equations approach is discussed. A Lie algebra corresponding to a finite dimensional subgroup of the group of symplectic diffeomorphisms is found, and then use for expanding the Lie algebra valued connections associated with the chiral model. The self-dual metric can be explicitly given in terms of harmonic maps and in terms of a basis of this subalgebra.
description: Plain Latex, 13 Pages, major revisions of style in the above proof, several Comments added. Version to appear in Physical Review D
From research to licensure and beyond: clinical development of MenB-FHbp, a broadly protective meningococcal B vaccine
Creators: name: Perez, John L.
name: Absalon, Judith
name: Beeslaar, Johannes
name: Balmer, Paul
name: Jansen, Kathrin U.
name: Jones, Thomas R.
name: Harris, Shannon
name: York, Laura J.
name: Jiang, Qin
name: Radley, David
name: Anderson, Annaliesa S.
name: Crowther, Graham
name: Eiden, Joseph J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: Given the characteristics of meningococcal carriage and transmission and the sudden, often severe onset and long-term consequences of disease, vaccination can most effectively provide large-scale control of invasive disease. Six serogroups (A, B, C, W, X, and Y) cause nearly all meningococcal disease globally. Capsular polysaccharide conjugate vaccines can prevent serogroups A, C, W, and Y disease. More recently, recombinant protein vaccines for preventing serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) disease have become available, with a major target of vaccine-induced immune response for both vaccines being bacterial factor H binding protein (FHbp). Importantly, FHbp segregates into only two distinct subfamilies (A [also classified as variants 2 and 3] and B [variant 1]). This review summarizes the complete clinical development program supporting licensure of MenB-FHbp (Trumenba®, Bivalent rLP2086), the only MenB vaccine containing antigens from both FHbp subfamilies. Areas covered: Eleven published clinical studies assessing MenB-FHbp efficacy and safety among 20,803 adolescents and adults are examined. Particular focus is on the methodology of immunogenicity assessments used as a surrogate for clinical efficacy. Expert commentary: Clinical studies in adolescents and adults consistently demonstrated MenB-FHbp safety and induction of immunologic responses against antigenically and epidemiologically diverse MenB isolates, supporting licensure and immunization recommendations.
Gryllus (Bulla) Linnaeus, 1758, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus

description: Gryllus (Bulla) [subgen. nov.]
* * * Bulla. Thorax carinatus. Antennae thorace breviores.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 427, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of Acupoint nanocomposite hydrogel for simulation of acupuncture and targeted delivery of triptolide against rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Ren, Shujing
name: Liu, Heng
name: Wang, Xitong
name: Bi, Jiquan
name: Lu, Shengfeng
name: Zhu, Chenqi
name: Li, Huizhu
name: Kong, Wenliang
name: Chen, Rui
name: Chen, Zhipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Pharmacokinetic of TP in different groups. Table S2. Histopathological scores. Figure S1. Molecular weight and purity verification of FEFQFK sequence. Figure S2. SEM of TP@HSA NPs. Figure S3. FTIR spectra of HSA, TP, the mixture of HSA and TP, and TP@HSA NPs. FigureS4. Study on the stability of TP@HSA NPs. Figure S5. Comparative of the release behavior of CCPA and TP from nanocomposite hydrogel in different pH. Figure S6. Histopathological images obtained by H&E staining. Figure S7. Imaging of AIA mice treated with TP@HSA NPs in ST36 in left site at different point-in-times. Figure S8. Representative micro-CT images of the ankle joints at day 28.
Nonlinear coupling of flow harmonics: Hexagonal flow and beyond
Creators: name: Giacalone, Giuliano
name: Yan, Li
name: Ollitrault, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher Fourier harmonics of anisotropic flow ($v_4$ and beyond) get large contributions induced by elliptic and triangular flow through nonlinear response. We present a general framework of nonlinear hydrodynamic response which encompasses the existing one, and allows to take into account the mutual correlation between the nonlinear couplings affecting Fourier harmonics of any order. Using Large Hadron Collider data on Pb+Pb collisions at ~$\sqrt[]{s}=2.76$ TeV, we perform an application of our formalism to hexagonal flow, $v_6$, a coefficient affected by several nonlinear contributions which are of the same order of magnitude. We obtain the first experimental measure of the coefficient $χ_{624}$, which couples $v_6$ to $v_2$ and $v_4$. This is achieved by putting together the information from several analyses: event-plane correlations, symmetric cumulants, as well as new higher-order moments recently analyzed by the ALICE collaboration. The value of $χ_{624}$ extracted from data is in fair agreement with hydrodynamic calculations, although with large error bars, which would be dramatically reduced by a dedicated analysis. We argue that within our formalism the nonlinear structure of a given higher harmonic can be determined more accurately than the harmonic itself, and we emphasize potential applications to future measurements of $v_7$ and $v_8$.
description: 9 pages; 5 figures; the Mathematica notebook provided as ancillary file contains a step-by-step analysis of experimental data, with the derivation of all the quantities shown in the paper
Algebraic nonlinear collective motion
Creators: name: Troupe, J.
name: Rosensteel, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite-dimensional Lie algebras of vector fields determine geometrical collective models in quantum and classical physics. Every set of vector fields on Euclidean space that generates the Lie algebra sl(3, R) and contains the angular momentum algebra so(3) is determined. The subset of divergence-free sl(3, R) vector fields is proven to be indexed by a real number $Λ$. The $Λ=0$ solution is the linear representation that corresponds to the Riemann ellipsoidal model. The nonlinear group action on Euclidean space transforms a certain family of deformed droplets among themselves. For positive $Λ$, the droplets have a neck that becomes more pronounced as $Λ$ increases; for negative $Λ$, the droplets contain a spherical bubble of radius $|Λ|^{1/3}$. The nonlinear vector field algebra is extended to the nonlinear general collective motion algebra gcm(3) which includes the inertia tensor. The quantum algebraic models of nonlinear nuclear collective motion are given by irreducible unitary representations of the nonlinear gcm(3) Lie algebra. These representations model fissioning isotopes ($Λ>0$) and bubble and two-fluid nuclei ($Λ<0$).
description: 32pages, 4 figures not included
Gryllus unicoior Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglotettigoniidae
Gryllus
Gryllus unicoior

description: Gryllus unicoior [spec. nov.]
G. B. unicolor, thorace carinato brevissimo, antennis scutello brevioribus. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
Structura sequentis, sed thorax non cristatus. Color flavus aut ruber.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 427, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Reflections on repetitive repeats with REPAVER
Creators: name: Eccles, David
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: People have frequently compared genome assembly to jigsaw puzzles, and photo stitching is basically a jigsaw puzzle where you get to decide what the pieces look like. Even though it's one dimensional rather than two dimensional, genome assembly still has the usual issues. Sometimes it's hard to know which way round a sequence goes, like with ropes and poles in jigsaw puzzles. Sometimes you get bits which are complex, but highly repetitive, like windows and bricks. And sometimes there are low-complexity regions, where the same thing is repeated in close proximity with itself, just like the sky and grass.

This visualisation method, REPAVER, is able to detect and distinguish all of these repetitive features in the genome. This presentation takes you from small bases to mega bases, exploring the benefit of consistent representations of DNA sequences that emphasise the bits in them that are similar.
45-year CPU evolution: one law and two equations
Creators: name: Etiemble, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Moore's law and two equations allow to explain the main trends of CPU evolution since MOS technologies have been used to implement microprocessors.