cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Many-Body Order Parameters for Multipoles in Solids
Creators: name: Kang, Byungmin
name: Shiozaki, Ken
name: Cho, Gil Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose many-body order parameters for bulk multipoles in crystalline systems, which originate from the non-trivial topology of the nested Wilson loop spectrum. The many-body order parameters are designed to measure multipolar charge distribution in a crystalline unit cell, and they match the localized corner charge originating from the multipoles. We provide analytic arguments and numerical proof for the order parameters. Furthermore, we show that the many-body order parameters faithfully measure the physical multipole moments even when the symmetries quantizing multipoles are lost and thus the nested Wilson loop spectrum does not exactly reproduce the physical multipole moments.
description: Added discussions on Bosonic systems and C4-symmetric insulators; Main Text: 6 pages, 3 figures. Supplemental Material: 15 pages, 10 figures
Two Higgs Doublet Model and Lepton Polarization in the B -> K tau+ tau- Decay
Creators: name: Aliev, T. M.
name: Savci, M.
name: Ozpineci, A.
name: Koru, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay width, forward-backward asymmetry and tau lepton longitudinal and transversal polarization for the exclusive (B -> K tau^+ tau^-) decay in a two Higgs doublet model are computed. It is shown that the forward-backward asymmetry and longitudinal polarization of the tau lepton are very effective tools for establishing new physics.
description: 25 pages, 20 figures, LaTeX formatted
Degree-constrained graph partition
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider the task of partitioning a given graph intwo two non-empty subgraphs such that one of them has no vertex of degree less than 2, the other has no vertex of degree less than 3. We show that this problem is a diﬃcult one.
Additional file 2 of ZHX2 inhibits thyroid cancer metastasis through transcriptional inhibition of S100A14
Creators: name: Zhang, Yankun
name: Sun, Min
name: Gao, Lifen
name: Liang, Xiaohong
name: Ma, Chunhong
name: Lu, Jinghui
name: Yue, Xuetian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Synthetic oligonucleotides.
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the South Fork Salmon River Restoration and Access Management Plan, Upper South Fork Salmon River (HUC 1706020804), Lower South Fork Salmon River (HUC 1706020806), and Secesh River (HUC 1706020805) Watersheds, Valley County, Idaho
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; WCRO-2021-00281
Potential Gravitational-wave and Gamma-ray Multi-messenger Candidate from Oct. 30, 2015
Creators: name: Nitz, Alexander H.
name: Nielsen, Alex B.
name: Capano, Collin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a search for binary neutron star mergers that produced gravitational-waves during the first observing run of Advanced LIGO and gamma-ray emission seen by either \textit{Swift}-BAT or Fermi-GBM, similar to GW170817 and GRB 170817A. We introduce a new method using a combined ranking statistic to detect sources that do not produce significant gravitational-wave or gamma-ray burst candidates individually. The current version of this search can increase by 70% the detections of joint gravitational-wave and gamma-ray signals. We find one possible candidate observed by LIGO and Fermi-GBM, 1-OGC 151030, at a false alarm rate of 1 in 13 years. If astrophysical, this candidate would correspond to a merger at $187^{+99}_{-87}\,$Mpc with source-frame chirp mass of $1.30^{+0.02}_{-0.03}\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$. If we assume the viewing angle must be $<30^{\circ}$ to be observed by \textit{Fermi}-GBM, our estimate of the distance would become $224^{+88}_{-78}\,$Mpc. By comparing the rate of binary neutron star mergers to our search-estimated rate of false alarms, we estimate that there is a 1 in 4 chance this candidate is astrophysical in origin.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, updated to match published version, supplementary data at https://github.com/gwastro/o1-gwgrb
Castanotherium sparsepunctatum Carl 1912
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Sphaerotheriida
Zephronidae
Castanotherium
Castanotherium sparsepunctatum

description: sparsepunctatum Carl, 1912c: 120-122, text fig. 9 [Castanotherium].
Bolowonglangi, 1200-1500 m üb. M., Süd-Celebes (coll. Sarasin). One ♀.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The ♀ holotype is in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL- 00119a).
 Castanotherium sparsepunctatum Carl, 1912, Zephroniidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Halo Concentrations and the New Baseline X-ray Luminosity-Temperature and Mass Relations of Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Fujita, Yutaka
name: Aung, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard self-similar model of galaxy cluster formation predicts that the X-ray luminosity-temperature ($L_X$-$T_X$) relation of galaxy clusters should have been $L_X\propto T_X^2$ in absence of the baryonic physics, such as radiative cooling and feedback from stars and black holes. However, this baseline relation is predicted without considering the fact that the halo concentration and the characteristic density of clusters increases as their mass decreases, which is a consequence of hierarchical structure formation of the universe. Here, we show that the actual baseline relation should be $L_X\propto T_X^α$, where $α\sim 1.7$, instead of $α=2$, given the mass dependence of the concentration and the fundamental plane relation of galaxy clusters. Numerical simulations show that $α\sim 1.6$, which is consistent with the prediction. We also show that the baseline luminosity-mass ($L_X$-$M_Δ$) relation should have been $L_X\propto M_Δ^β$, where $β\sim 1.1$-1.2, in contrast with the conventional prediction ($β=4/3$). In addition, some of the scatter in the $L_X$-$M_Δ$ relation can be attributed to the scatter in the concentration-mass ($c$-$M$) relation. The confirmation of the shallow slope could be a proof of hierarchical clustering. As an example, we show that the new baseline relations could be checked by studying the temperature or mass dependence of gas mass fraction of clusters. Moreover, the highest-temperature clusters would follow the shallow baseline relations if the influences of cool cores and cluster mergers are properly removed.
description: Matches the version to appear in ApJ
Reducing Hamiltonian path to a vertex label
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a graph 𝑮 = (𝑽,𝑬), we want to label all the vertices 𝑣 ∈ 𝑽 with values from {1, 2, … , 𝑛} where |𝑽| = 𝑛 such that for all edges (𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑬 such that |𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙(𝑥) − 𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙(𝑦)| ≥ 2. We have to determine whether such a labelling is possible for a graph.
Additional file 2 of Cost-effectiveness analysis of combined cognitive and vocational rehabilitation in patients with mild-to-moderate TBI: results from a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Howe, Emilie Isager
name: Andelic, Nada
name: Fure, Silje C R
name: Røe, Cecilie
name: Søberg, Helene L
name: Hellstrøm, Torgeir
name: Spjelkavik, Øystein
name: Enehaug, Heidi
name: Lu, Juan
name: Ugelstad, Helene
name: Løvstad, Marianne
name: Aas, Eline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Proportion of responses by level of severity for EQ-5D-5L dimensions at baseline by treatment group (CCT-SE, Compensatory cognitive training and supported employemnt and TAU, treatment as usual).
title: Lettre de Jacques Leibowitch à Madame le Docteur Macher (Hôpital Robert Debré)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113335122
Quasi isotropic underwater acoustic carpet cloak based on latticed pentamode metafuid
Creators: name: Sun, Zhaoyong
name: Sun, Xuecong
name: Jia, Han
name: Bi, Yafeng
name: Yang, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a practical design of quasi isotropic underwater acoustic carpet cloak with pentamode microstructure. The quasi conformal transformation is not only used to obtain the required parameters, but also used to deform the retrieved regular pentamode material structure to the desired carpet, during which the effective parameters can be considered as not being affected too much. The nice and broadband cloak effect shows the success of the design. This work will contribute to the experimental demonstration of pentamode acoustic carpet cloak. Moreover, the technique in this work also can be used to design arbitrarily shaped devices with microstructures.
description: 6 figures
Shadowing in neutrino deep inelastic scattering and the determination of the strange quark distribution
Creators: name: Boros, C.
name: Londergan, J. T.
name: Thomas, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss shadowing corrections to the structure function $F_2$ in neutrino deep-inelastic scattering on heavy nuclear targets. In particular, we examine the role played by shadowing in the comparison of the structure functions $F_2$ measured in neutrino and muon deep inelastic scattering. The importance of shadowing corrections in the determination of the strange quark distributions is explained.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Sundania spinipleura Carl 1941
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Zephroniidae
Sundania
Sundania spinipleura

description: spinipleura Carl, 1941a: 366-369, figs 9-16 [Sundanina].
Nördliche Chin-Hills, Ober-Birma. E. G. Watson leg. 1893. British Museum. One ♂ and one ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains a microscope slide preparation of the gonopod and the first, second, third and last legs of the ♂ syntype (MHNG-ARTO-14538). The specimens are in the BMNH. Sundania spinipleura was designated as the type species of Enghoffosoma Golovatch, 1993 in the original description of the genus. Enghoffosoma spinipleurum (Carl, 1941), Paradoxosomatidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Message Distortion in Information Cascades
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Manoel Horta
name: Gligorić, Kristina
name: West, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information diffusion is usually modeled as a process in which immutable pieces of information propagate over a network. In reality, however, messages are not immutable, but may be morphed with every step, potentially entailing large cumulative distortions. This process may lead to misinformation even in the absence of malevolent actors, and understanding it is crucial for modeling and improving online information systems. Here, we perform a controlled, crowdsourced experiment in which we simulate the propagation of information from medical research papers. Starting from the original abstracts, crowd workers iteratively shorten previously produced summaries to increasingly smaller lengths. We also collect control summaries where the original abstract is compressed directly to the final target length. Comparing cascades to controls allows us to separate the effect of the length constraint from that of accumulated distortion. Via careful manual coding, we annotate lexical and semantic units in the medical abstracts and track them along cascades. We find that iterative summarization has a negative impact due to the accumulation of error, but that high-quality intermediate summaries result in less distorted messages than in the control case. Different types of information behave differently; in particular, the conclusion of a medical abstract (i.e., its key message) is distorted most. Finally, we compare abstractive with extractive summaries, finding that the latter are less prone to semantic distortion. Overall, this work is a first step in studying information cascades without the assumption that disseminated content is immutable, with implications on our understanding of the role of word-of-mouth effects on the misreporting of science.
description: Presented at TheWebConf 2019
Decay Widths of Excited Heavy Mesons From QCD Sum Rules at the Leading Order of HQET
Creators: name: Dai, Yuan-ben
name: Huang, Chao-shang
name: Huang, Ming-qiu
name: Jin, Hong-Ying
name: Liu, Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The widths for pionic decays of lowest two excited doublets (0^+,1^+) and (1^+,2^+) of heavy mesons are studied with QCD sum rules in the leading order of heavy quark effective theory. The ambiguity due to presence of two distinct 1^+ states are solved. The soft pion approximation is not used.
description: RevTeX, 16 pages including 1 figure; minor changes, final version to appear in Physical Review D
Xiphidiogonus spinipleurus Carl 1932
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Paradoxosomatidae
Xiphidiogonus
Xiphidiogonus spinipleurus

description: spinipleurus Carl, 1932: 444-446, figs 31-34 [Xiphidiogonus].
Palnis: Sholas bei Kodaikanal, Mariyanshola und Vandaravu, 2150-2350 m, 6.-14.IV. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains nine specimens in alcohol, in four vials. The first vial (MHNG-ARTO-14283) contains five specimens; the adult and one of the four juveniles have a pin running the length of the body. The data label has “Mariyanshola ♂ type and juveniles” written on it. The second vial (MHNG-ARTO-14285) contains three specimens, two of them with a pin running the length of the body, and a label with “Kodaikanal ♀♀ ” written on it. The third vial (MHNG-ARTO-14286) contains one specimen and a label with “Vandaravu ♂ ” written on it. The fourth vial (MHNG-ARTO-14284), which is without labels, contains fragments including gonopods. The label in the first tube indicates that Carl considered the ♂ to be the holotype, but this was not stated in the original description and therefore all of these specimens are syntypes. Xiphidiogonus spinipleurus was explicitly designated as the type species of the genus Xiphidiogonus Carl, 1932 in the original description.
 Xiphidiogonus spinipleurus Carl, 1932, Paradoxosomatidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Quantum Phase Transitions in Two-Dimensional Spin Systems with Ladder, Plaquette and Mixed-Spin Structures
Creators: name: Koga, A.
name: Kumada, S.
name: Kawakami, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum phase transitions between the magnetically ordered and disordered states are studied for the two-dimensional antiferromagnetic quantum spin systems with ladder, plaquette, and mixed-spin structures. Starting with properly chosen singlet-cluster configurations, we perform the series expansion for the staggered magnetic susceptibility. The phase boundary is determined by applying the Dlog and biased Padé approximants to the staggered susceptibility thus obtained. The resulting phase diagram allows us to discuss the quantum phase transitions quantitatively, which agrees fairly well with the quantum Monte Carlo results for several cases previously studied.
description: 8 pages, accepted for publication in JPSJ 68 (1999)
Compressive Raman imaging with spatial frequency modulated illumination
Creators: name: Scotté, Camille
name: Sivankutty, Siddharth
name: Stockton, Patrick
name: Bartels, Randy A.
name: Rigneault, Hervé
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a line scanning imaging modality of compressive Raman technology with spatial frequency modulated illumination using a single pixel detector. We demonstrate the imaging and classification of three different chemical species at line scan rates of 40 Hz.
Οι προσπάθειες της Ι. Μητροπόλεως Θεσσαλονίκης για την αντιμετώπιση της οικονομικής και κοινωνικής κρίσης κατά την περίοδο της κατοχής
Creators: name: Kyriatzi, Antonia
Publisher: name: Synthesis
Year: 2014

description: Synthesis, Vol 3, No 2
The radio-bright accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17591-2342
Creators: name: Russell, T. D.
name: Degenaar, N.
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Eijnden, J. van den
name: Gusinskaia, N. V.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: IGR J17591$-$2342 is a 527-Hz accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar that was discovered in outburst in 2018 August. In this paper, we present quasi-simultaneous radio and X-ray monitoring of this source during the early part of the outburst. IGR J17591$-$2342 is highly absorbed in X-rays, with an equivalent hydrogen absorption along the line of sight, $N_{\rm H}$, of $\approx$4.4$\times$10$^{22}$\,cm$^{-2}$, where the Galactic column density is expected to be $\approx$1 -- 2$\times$10$^{22}$\,cm$^{-2}$. The high absorption suggests that the source is either relatively distant ($>$6\,kpc), or the X-ray emission is strongly absorbed by material local to the system. Radio emission detected by the Australia Telescope Compact Array shows that, for a given X-ray luminosity and for distances greater than 3\,kpc, this source was exceptionally radio loud when compared to other accreting neutron stars in outburst ($L_{\rm X} > 10^{33}$\,erg\,s$^{-1}$). For most reasonable distances, IGR J17591$-$2342 appeared as radio luminous as actively accreting, stellar-mass black hole X-ray binaries.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication by ApJL
Estimating the comparative efficacy of cladribine tablets versus alternative disease modifying treatments in active relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: adjusting for patient characteristics using meta-regression and matching-adjusted indirect treatment comparison approaches
Creators: name: Berardi, Andrea
name: Mohd Kashif Siddiqui
name: Treharne, Catrin
name: Harty, Gerard
name: Schiffon L. Wong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Objectives: To estimate the comparative efficacy of cladribine tablets versus alternative disease modifying therapies (DMTs) – fingolimod, natalizumab, alemtuzumab and ocrelizumab – in adults with active relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), using meta-regression to provide subpopulation-specific estimates of drug effect. Additionally, to determine the feasibility of conducting a matching-adjusted indirect comparison (MAIC) to validate the meta-regression results. Methods: A published systematic literature review (SLR) identified studies evaluating the efficacy of cladribine tablets and alternative DMTs in the management of active RRMS. A series of meta-regression models were run with adjustment for baseline risk, fitted to data from the intention-to-treat cohorts of trials identified in the SLR. A non-parametric MAIC analysis adjusted for differences between studies by reweighting patient-level data from the index trial to match the mean baseline characteristics reported for trials with only aggregate data. Results: The meta-regression analysis showed significant overlap in credible intervals for the hazard ratios of 6 month confirmed disability progression (CDP-6M) and annualized relapse rate (ARR), with no therapy statistically dominating in terms of efficacy and all therapies estimated to reduce the ARR compared to placebo in all subpopulations. In the MAIC analysis, cladribine tablets showed a reduction in CDP-6M and ARR comparable to alemtuzumab before and after matching. Conclusion: This analysis has demonstrated that cladribine tablets have comparable relative efficacy to other highly efficacious DMTs in active RRMS across all subpopulations, thus validating the comparative effectiveness results from previous network meta-analysis. The MAIC analysis showed that cladribine tablets are comparable in efficacy to alemtuzumab in the treatment of patients with RRMS.
Single-frame Regularization for Temporally Stable CNNs
Creators: name: Eilertsen, Gabriel
name: Mantiuk, Rafał K.
name: Unger, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can model complicated non-linear relations between images. However, they are notoriously sensitive to small changes in the input. Most CNNs trained to describe image-to-image mappings generate temporally unstable results when applied to video sequences, leading to flickering artifacts and other inconsistencies over time. In order to use CNNs for video material, previous methods have relied on estimating dense frame-to-frame motion information (optical flow) in the training and/or the inference phase, or by exploring recurrent learning structures. We take a different approach to the problem, posing temporal stability as a regularization of the cost function. The regularization is formulated to account for different types of motion that can occur between frames, so that temporally stable CNNs can be trained without the need for video material or expensive motion estimation. The training can be performed as a fine-tuning operation, without architectural modifications of the CNN. Our evaluation shows that the training strategy leads to large improvements in temporal smoothness. Moreover, for small datasets the regularization can help in boosting the generalization performance to a much larger extent than what is possible with naïve augmentation strategies.
description: Project web: http://hdrv.org/hdrcnn/cvpr2019/
Term Encoding of Typed Feature Structures
Creators: name: Gerdemann, Dale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an approach to Prolog-style term encoding of typed feature structures. The type feature structures to be encoded are constrained by appropriateness conditions as in Carpenter's ALE system. But unlike ALE, we impose a further independently motivated closed-world assumption. This assumption allows us to apply term encoding in cases that were problematic for previous approaches. In particular, previous approaches have ruled out multiple inheritance and further specification of feature-value declarations on subtypes. In the present approach, these spececial cases can be handled as well, though with some increase in complexity. For grammars without multiple inheritance and specification of feature values, the encoding presented here reduces to that of previous approaches.
description: 12 pages Latex2e, ecltree, epic, eepic, tree-dvips
TOWARDS FASTER END-TO-END DATA TRANSMISSION OVER VOICE CHANNELS
Creators: Weijun Zhang
Hao Han
Mingwei Li
Yulong Tian
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: As new technologies spread, phone fraud crimes have become master strategies to steal money and personal identities. Inspired by website authentication, we propose an end-to-end data modem over voice channels that can transmit the caller’s digital certificate to the callee for verification. Without assistance from telephony providers, it is difficult to carry useful information over voice channels. For example, voice activity detection may quickly classify the encoded signals as nonspeech signals and reject the input waveform. To address this problem, we propose a chirp-based modulation method and corresponding demodulator using deep learning technology. We demonstrate that FastDOV works in the real world and outperforms the existing methods in terms of goodput.
The contributions of this work are summarized as follows:
• We propose a novel chirp-based modulation scheme and a DL-based demodulation scheme robust to distortions and interruption in ordinary cellular voice
channels.
• We design a dedicated data link protocol for our modulation/demodulation schemes to synchronize the data communication and provide retransmission support.
• We present a working prototype of FastDOV and extensive empirical study under various environmental factors. The evaluation results show that FastDOV achieves higher goodput than state-of-the-art approaches
Trigoniulus squamosus Carl 1912
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Trigoniulidae
Trigoniulus
Trigoniulus squamosus

description: squamosus Carl, 1912c: 161-163, pl. 6, figs 30-31, 34, text fig. 15 [Trigoniulus].
Posso-See (coll. Sarasin). One ♂ and one juvenile.
The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14310). The specimen, which has a pin running the length of the body, is in one vial, and the gonopods are in a separate, smaller vial. The pencilwritten identification label has “Posso-See – Tomini- Golf, Celebes centr. ex coll. Sarasin” written on it and the specimen is presumably a syntype. There are two syntypes (referred to as “ Typen ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00145a), implying that the number of specimens given in the original description was incorrect.
 Trigoniulus squamosus Carl, 1912, Pachybolidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 231, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Microscopic dynamics underlying the anomalous diffusion
Creators: name: Kaniadakis, G.
name: Lapenta, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time dependent Tsallis statistical distribution describing anomalous diffusion is usually obtained in the literature as the solution of a non-linear Fokker-Planck (FP) equation [A.R. Plastino and A. Plastino, Physica A, 222, 347 (1995)]. The scope of the present paper is twofold. Firstly we show that this distribution can be obtained also as solution of the non-linear porous media equation. Secondly we prove that the time dependent Tsallis distribution can be obtained also as solution of a linear FP equation [G. Kaniadakis and P. Quarati, Physica A, 237, 229 (1997)] with coefficients depending on the velocity, that describes a generalized Brownian motion. This linear FP equation is shown to arise from a microscopic dynamics governed by a standard Langevin equation in presence of multiplicative noise.
description: 4 pag. - no figures. To appear on Phys. Rev. E 62, September 2000
Perturbation Theory for Particle in a Box
Creators: name: Kleinert, H.
name: Chervyakov, A.
name: Hamprecht, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently developed strong-coupling theory open up the possibility of treating quantum-mechanical systems with hard-wall potentials via perturbation theory. To test the power of this theory we study here the exactly solvable quantum mechanics of a point particle in a one-dimensional box. Introducing an auxiliary harmonic mass term $m$, the ground-state energy $E^{(0)$ can be expanded perturbatively in powers of $1/md$, where $d$ is the box size. The removal of the infrared cutoff $m$ requires the resummation of the series at infinitely strong coupling. We show that strong-coupling theory yields a fast-convergent sequence of approximations to the well-known quantum-mechanical energy $E^{(0)= π^2/2d^2$.
description: Author Information under http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/institution.html . Latest update of paper also at http://www.physik.fu-berlin.de/~kleinert/288
Additional file 1 of Transcriptomic analysis and validation reveal the pathogenesis and a novel biomarker of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Wang, Huijie
name: Zhong, Yonghong
name: Li, Na
name: Yu, Min
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Wang, Lina
name: Chen, Fei
name: Xu, Yaping
name: Liu, Jian
name: Huang, Huaqiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The primers sequence for qPCR of human blood. Table S2. The primers sequence for qPCR of mice lung tissue.
The pion-nucleon $σ$ term from pionic atoms
Creators: name: Friedman, E.
name: Gal, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Earlier work suggested that the in-medium $πN$ threshold isovector amplitude $b_1(ρ)$ gets renormalized in pionic atoms by about 30% away from its $ρ=0$ free-space value, relating such renormalization to the leading low-density decrease of the in-medium quark condensate $$ and the pion decay constant $f_π$ in terms of the pion-nucleon $σ$ term $σ_{πN}$. Accepting the validity of this approach, we extracted $σ_{πN}$ from a large-scale fit of pionic-atom level shift and width data across the periodic table. Our fitted value $σ_{πN}=57\pm 7$ MeV is robust with respect to variation of $πN$ interaction terms other than the isovector $s$-wave term with which $σ_{πN}$ was associated. Higher order corrections to the leading order in density involve some cancellations, suggesting thereby only a few percent overall systematic uncertainty. The value of $σ_{πN}$ derived here agrees with values obtained in several recent studies based on near-threshold $πN$ phenomenology, but sharply disagrees with values obtained in recent direct lattice QCD calculations.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, some discussion and references added in v2; matches published version
On the Impact of Features and Classifiers for Measuring Knowledge Gain during Web Search - A Case Study
Creators: name: Gritz, Wolfgang
name: Hoppe, Anett
name: Ewerth, Ralph
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Textual Complexity
subject: Knowledge Gain
subject: Search as Learning
subject: Learning Resources
subject: Web-based Learning
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: Search engines are normally not designed to support human learning intents and processes. The field of Search as Learning (SAL) aims to investigate the characteristics of a successful Web search with a learning purpose. In this paper, we analyze the impact of text complexity of Web pages on predicting knowledge gain during a search session. For this purpose, we conduct an experimental case study and investigate the influence of several text-based features and classifiers on the prediction task. We build upon data from a study of related work, where 104 participants were given the task to learn about the formation of lightning and thunder through Web search. We perform an extensive evaluation based on a state-of-the-art approach and extend it with additional features related to textual complexity of Web pages. In contrast to prior work, we perform a systematic search for optimal hyperparameters and show the possible influence of feature selection strategies on the knowledge gain prediction. When using the new set of features, state-of-the-art results are noticeably improved. The results indicate that text complexity of Web pages could be an important feature resource for knowledge gain prediction.
A Multimodal Approach for Semantic Patent Image Retrieval
Creators: name: Pustu-Iren, Kader
name: Bruns, Gerrit
name: Ewerth, Ralph
Publisher: name: Aachen, Germany : RWTH Aachen
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Patent Image Similarity Search
subject: Deep Learning
subject: Mulitmodal Feature Representations
subject: Scene Text Spotting
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::020 | Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft

description: Patent images such as technical drawings contain valuable information and are frequently used by experts to compare patents. However, current approaches to patent information retrieval are largely focused on textual information. Consequently, we review previous work on patent retrieval with a focus on illustrations in figures. In this paper, we report on work in progress for a novel approach for patent image retrieval that uses deep multimodal features. Scene text spotting and optical character recognition are employed to extract numerals from an image to subsequently identify references to corresponding sentences in the patent document. Furthermore, we use a neural state-of-the-art CLIP model to extract structural features from illustrations and additionally derive textual features from the related patent text using a sentence transformer model. To fuse our multimodal features for similarity search we apply re-ranking according to averaged or maximum scores. In our experiments, we compare the impact of different modalities on the task of similarity search for patent images. The experimental results suggest that patent image retrieval can be successfully performed using the proposed feature sets, while the best results are achieved when combining the features of both modalities.
Spanning trees with a given number of leaves
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thinh D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove the hardness of yet another problem in graph theory with a flavor of computer games, namelyTerra Mystica. Much like works of Demaine and others, we abstract the computer game to have a mathematicalmodel which is in the form of combinatorial optimization. A reduction from 3Sat shows that our claim holds.
Mesons a in Collinear QCD Model
Creators: name: Burkardt, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phenomenological model for the quark structure of mesons is considered. The model is based on the tube model for QCD, where all quanta with nonzero transverse momenta are neglected. In the limit that the mass term of the gluons goes to infinity, the model is equivalent to a combination of the 't Hooft and Gross-Neveu models and can be solved semi-analytically. The model has the properties of confinement, chiral symmetry breaking and asymptotic freedom and thus resembles QCD in three key respects. Spectra, distribution amplitudes and form factors of mesons are analyzed.
description: final version, to appear in PRD
An Introduction to Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Francois-Lavet, Vincent
name: Henderson, Peter
name: Islam, Riashat
name: Bellemare, Marc G.
name: Pineau, Joelle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep reinforcement learning is the combination of reinforcement learning (RL) and deep learning. This field of research has been able to solve a wide range of complex decision-making tasks that were previously out of reach for a machine. Thus, deep RL opens up many new applications in domains such as healthcare, robotics, smart grids, finance, and many more. This manuscript provides an introduction to deep reinforcement learning models, algorithms and techniques. Particular focus is on the aspects related to generalization and how deep RL can be used for practical applications. We assume the reader is familiar with basic machine learning concepts.
title: Endangered Species Act Section 7 Consultation on the: (a)Authorization of the American Lobster, Atlantic Bluefish, AtlanticDeep-Sea Red Crab, Mackerel/Squid/Butterfish, Monkfish, NortheastMultispecies, Northeast Skate Complex, Spiny Dogfish, SummerFlounder/Scup/Black Sea Bass, and Jonah Crab Fisheries and(b)Implementation of the New England Fishery Management Council’sOmnibus Essential Fish Habitat Amendment 2[Consultation No. GARFO-2017-00031]
Creators: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office
Publisher: name: United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office
Year: 2021

description: ESA Section 7 Consultation ; GARFO-2017-00031
Regional Assessment of the Seagrass Halophila decipiens Ostenf. in the Tropical Atlantic Seagrass Bioregion (Bioregion 2) for the IUCN Red List
Creators: name: Creed, Joel
name: Furman, Bradley
name: Peralta Brichtova, Ana Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Seagrass
Halophila decipiens
Regional Assessment
IUCN Red List
Tropical Atlantic

description: This assessment is one of 15 individual regional species assessments prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) Seagrass Species Specialist Group (SSSG) Members (Jimena Samper-Villarreal (regional leader), Brigitta I. van Tussenbroek, Joel C. Creed, Bradley Furman, Duarte Frade, Ester A. Serrão, Hacen Mohamed El-Hacen, Salomão Bandeira, Ana Carolina Peralta, Beatriz Esther Vera Vegas and Kathryn Coates) for seagrass which occur in the Tropical Atlantic Seagrass Bioregion (Bioregion 2).

As part of the IUCN Global Assessment of Seagrass Extinction Risk, the Tropical Atlantic Bioregion carried out these species assessments between June 2020 and July 2021. Preliminary assessments were submitted for review to the IUCN SSC SSSG Leadership Team (Fred Short & Brooke Sullivan) between November 2020 and July 2021. Feedback for each assessment was provided by the Leadership Team between June and September 2021. Final assessments were submitted to the Leadership Team between July 2021 and February 2022 for publication. Additionally, detailed mapping and spatial considerations for each were sent to the Leadership Team between February 2021 and January 2024.

These regional assessments considered the assessment time period between 2007 and 2020 and applied standard guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria on all species which occurred in the bioregion, except non-native species. The assessed status should be considered regional for the six species which are native to more than one seagrass bioregion and both regional and global for the ten species which only occurred in the Tropical Atlantic Seagrass Bioregion.
WdW-patches in AdS$_{3}$ and complexity change under conformal transformations II
Creators: name: Flory, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the null-boundaries of Wheeler-de Witt (WdW) patches in three dimensional Poincare-AdS, when the selected boundary timeslice is an arbitrary (non-constant) function, presenting some useful analytic statements about them. Special attention will be given to the piecewise smooth nature of the null-boundaries, due to the emergence of caustics and null-null joint curves. This is then applied, in the spirit of our previous paper arXiv:1806.08376, to the problem of how complexity of the CFT$_2$ groundstate changes under a small local conformal transformation according to the action (CA) proposal. In stark contrast to the volume (CV) proposal, where this change is only proportional to the second order in the infinitesimal expansion parameter $σ$, we show that in the CA case we obtain terms of order $σ$ and even $σ\log(σ)$. This has strong implications for the possible field-theory duals of the CA proposal, ruling out an entire class of them.
description: 31 pages + appendices, 9 figures v2: minor improvements, matches published version
A Milky Way perspective on the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The Magellanic Clouds play a pivotal role in Local Group archaeology. The most recent simulations tell us that the Galaxy came together from Magellanic-mass subsystems at about z ~ 5 although a few like Sgr, the LMC and SMC survived and are infalling today. The Magellanic Clouds are the closest star-forming galaxies as distinct from the Galaxy, while all other dwarfs within the halo have been stripped of their gas. Their lower metallicities and resolved stellar populations provide us with a unique window on star formation and gas processes in low-mass galaxies. Many uncertainties remain: Are the Magellanic Clouds on first infall? Are they part of a larger accretion flow? Are they responsible for non-axisymmetries within the Galaxy? What impact will they have in the distant future? How important are they when we consider Local Group analogues in the nearby universe and within cosmological simulations? These are some of the issues that will be considered in this short review.
Additional file 5 of Cost-effectiveness analysis of combined cognitive and vocational rehabilitation in patients with mild-to-moderate TBI: results from a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Howe, Emilie Isager
name: Andelic, Nada
name: Fure, Silje C R
name: Røe, Cecilie
name: Søberg, Helene L
name: Hellstrøm, Torgeir
name: Spjelkavik, Øystein
name: Enehaug, Heidi
name: Lu, Juan
name: Ugelstad, Helene
name: Løvstad, Marianne
name: Aas, Eline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Analysis based on the raw data.
Calculations of exchange interaction in impurity band of two-dimensional semiconductors with out of plane impurities
Creators: name: Ponomarev, I. V.
name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Efros, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the singlet-triplet splitting for a couple of two-dimensional electrons in the potential of two positively charged impurities which are located out of plane. We consider different relations between vertical distances of impurities $h_1$ and $h_2$ and their lateral distance $R$. Such a system has never been studied in atomic physics but the methods, worked out for regular two-atomic molecules and helium atom, have been found to be useful. Analytical expressions for several different limiting configurations of impurities are obtained an interpolated formula for intermediate range of parameters is proposed. The $R$-dependence of the splitting is shown to become weaker with increasing $h_1,h_2$.
description: 14 pages, RevTeX, 5 figures. Submitted to Phys Rev. B
S7: THE RESPONSE OF CALCAREOUS NANNOPLANKTON TO THE LATEST PLIENSBACHIAN-EARLY TOARCIAN ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES IN THE CAMINO SECTION (BASQUE CANTABRIAN BASIN, NORTH SPAIN)
Creators: name: Fraguas, Angela
name: Gömez, Juan J.
name: Goy, Antonio
name: Comas-Rengifo, María J.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Figure showing Appendix B: absolute abundances of total calcareous nannofossil assemblages