cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum state-dependent diffusion and multiplicative noise: a microscopic approach
Creators: name: Barik, Debashis
name: Ray, Deb Shankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The state-dependent diffusion, which concerns the Brownian motion of a particle in inhomogeneous media has been described phenomenologically in a number of ways. Based on a system-reservoir nonlinear coupling model we present a microscopic approach to quantum state-dependent diffusion and multiplicative noise in terms of a quantum Markovian Langevin description and an associated Fokker-Planck equation in position space in the overdamped limit. We examine the thermodynamic consistency and explore the possibility of observing a quantum current, a generic quantum effect, as a consequence of this state-dependent diffusion similar to one proposed by Büttiker [Z. Phys. B {\bf 68}, 161 (1987)] in a classical context several years ago.
description: To be published in Journal of Statistical Physics 28 pages, 3 figures
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ РИСОВАНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ 4-5 ЛЕТ
Creators: name: Локшина В. И.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: изобразительная деятельность
продуктивные виды деятельности
дошкольный возраст.

description: Представлены результаты, раскрывающие особенности рисования у детей 4-5 лет. В ходе исследования фиксировались интересные моменты и особенности. По результатам проводились беседы с детьми.
Entity Linking using LLMs for Automated Product Carbon Footprint Estimation
Creators: name: Castle, Steffen
name: Schneider, Julian Moreno
name: Hennig, Leonhard
name: Rehm, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Growing concerns about climate change and sustainability are driving manufacturers to take significant steps toward reducing their carbon footprints. For these manufacturers, a first step towards this goal is to identify the environmental impact of the individual components of their products. We propose a system leveraging large language models (LLMs) to automatically map components from manufacturer Bills of Materials (BOMs) to Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) database entries by using LLMs to expand on available component information. Our approach reduces the need for manual data processing, paving the way for more accessible sustainability practices.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ САМОСОЗНАНИЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ИНТЕНЦИИ ИСТОРИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ Б.М. ТЕПЛОВА
Creators: name: Серова О. Е.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: история психологии
Б.М. Теплов
история жизненного пути
методология историко-психологического исследования
историческое самосознание науки.

description: Предложен новый ракурс рассмотрения историко-методологического наследия выдающегося отечественного психолога, методолога и организатора науки академика АПН СССР, профессора Б.М. Теплова (1896-1965), показана роль ученого как предвестника современного понимания историко-психологического исследования в качестве метода саморефлексии психологической науки; представлен комплекс его методологических разработок, направленных на повышение валидизации теоретических средств анализа научной мысли в ее исторической динамике; показана роль событий личной биографии ученого как совокупного фактора формирования его уникальной способности – «чувства истории».
Methodological details and supplementary figures and Table from The endangered Spitsbergen bowhead whales' secrets revealed after hundreds of years in hiding
Creators: name: Kovacs, Kit M.
name: Lydersen, Christian
name: Vacquiè-Garcia, Jade
name: Shpak, Olga
name: Glazov, Dmitry
name: Heide-Jørgensen, Mads Peter
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Spitsbergen's bowhead whales were hunted to near extinction in the world's first commercial whaling enterprise; this population clearly remains threatened, but nothing is known about its distribution making assessment unfeasible. In this study, we document range, movement patterns and habitat preferences of this population, based on tagging done from an icebreaker-based helicopter. Despite their reduced abundance, Spitsbergen's bowhead whales occupy much of their historical range, stretching across the northern Barents Region from East Greenland eastward to Franz Josef Land. Unlike larger bowhead populations to the west, they do not migrate in a classical sense, but rather disperse from wintering grounds in the northernmost parts of their range during spring, returning northward again in fall; a pattern opposite in terms of directionality compared to other Arctic bowhead whale populations. The extreme affiliation of this population with cold, ice-filled waters is a concern given ongoing climate warming and concomitant rapid sea ice habitat loss.
КАЧЕСТВЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ КАК ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ
Creators: name: Черемошкина Л. В.
name: Клюшникова А. К.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: содержание образования
качество учебников
учебный материал
методики преподавания.

description: Обеспечение качества образования – фундаментальная научная проблема и основная государственная задача. Содержание образования определяет методы и формы преподавания. Сомнительное наполнение современных учебников заставляет родителей переводить детей в частные школы или на домашнее обучение, как правило, с использованием советских пособий. Необходимы междисциплинарные исследования и анализ современной школьной учебной литературы.
Radar for projectile impact on granular media
Creators: name: Rech, Felix
name: Huang, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the prevention of natural disasters such as landslide and avalanches, to the enhancement of energy efficiencies in chemical and civil engineering industries, understanding the collective dynamics of granular materials is a fundamental question that are closely related to our daily lives. Using a recently developed multi-static radar system operating at $10$\,GHz (X-band), we explore the possibility of tracking a projectile moving inside a granular medium, focusing on possible sources of uncertainties in the detection and reconstruction processes. On the one hand, particle tracking with continuous wave radar provides an extremely high temporal resolution. On the other hand, there are still challenges in obtaining tracer trajectories accurately. We show that some of the challenges can be resolved through a correction of the IQ mismatch in the raw signals obtained. Consequently, the tracer trajectories can be obtained with sub-millimeter spatial resolution. Such an advance can not only shed light on radar particle tracking, but also on a wide range of scenarios where issues relevant to IQ mismatch arise.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1911.00750
К ВОПРОСУ О МЕТОДОЛОГИИ И МЕТОДАХ АКТИВНОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ РОССИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ВОЙНЕ: НАБРОСКИ И ПОСТАНОВКА ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Creators: name: Сулейманян А. Г.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: Психологическая война
психология и история
психология больших групп
психология кино
реформа образования

description: Статья посвящена постановке проблемы об активной стратегии России в психологической войне. О возможностях применения концепции Б.М.Теплова об «уме полководца» к разработке методологии и методов стратегии «ментальной» или «психологической войны». Указывается на важность исследования психологии кино для решения данной проблемы.
Agricultural land management strategies to reduce phosphorus loads in the Gippsland Lakes, Australia
Creators: name: Roberts, Anna M.
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Doole, Graeme J.
name: Vigiak, Olga
name: Roberts, Anna M.
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Doole, Graeme J.
name: Vigiak, Olga
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: benefit: cost analysis
subject: dairy
subject: diffuse source
subject: trade-offs

description: A target to reduce phosphorus flows into the Gippsland Lakes in south-eastern Australia by 40 per cent to improve water quality has previously been established by stakeholders. An integrated analysis at the catchment scale is undertaken to assess the agricultural land management changes required to achieve this target, and to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of these changes. It appears technically feasible to achieve a 40 per cent reduction in P load entering the lakes, but the least-costly way of doing so would require around A$1 billion over 20 years, a dramatic increase in the current levels of funding provided for management. On the other hand, a 20 per cent P reduction could be achieved at much lower cost: around $80 million over 20 years and requiring more modest land-management changes. The choice of optimal land-management strategies depends upon whether on-going costs for management maintenance are likely to be available after the initial funding ceased. Reliance on voluntary adoption of ‘Current Recommended Practices’ (CRPs) is unlikely to deliver changes in management practices at the scale required to have sufficient environmental impacts. Enforcement of existing regulations for the dairy industry would be amongst the most cost-effective management strategies. The major implications of this work for agriculturally induced diffuse-source pollution include the need for feedback between goal setting and program costs, and consideration of factors such as the levels of landholder adoption of new practices that are required, and the feasibility of achieving those adoption levels. Costs, land holder adoption of new practices and socio-political risks appear neglected in the formulation of many water quality programs. The framework used in this study provides a strong basis for discussion and debate about the environmental outcomes that can be achieved with limited budgets and also about the agricultural production and environmental tradeoffs required to reduce diffuse-source nutrient pollution. The results are relevant to comparable water-quality programs worldwide.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКАХ, ВЛИЯЮЩИХ НА СУЕВЕРНОСТЬ
Creators: name: Родина О. Н.
name: Прудков П. Н.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: суеверность
интеллект
личностные характеристики
потребность в познании

description: На выборке из 700 человек изучалось зависимость суеверности от потребности в познании, пяти личностных характеристик и интеллекта. Была обнаружена обратная зависимость суеверности от интеллекта, потребности в познании, сознательности и прямая от экстраверсии. Женщины более суеверны, чем мужчины, потому что они обрабатывают информацию о суевериях менее детально и аналитично.
Excitability mediated by localized structures
Creators: name: Gomila, Damia
name: Matias, Manuel A.
name: Colet, Pere
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We find and characterize an excitability regime mediated by localized structures in a dissipative nonlinear optical cavity. The scenario is that stable localized structures exhibit a Hopf bifurcation to self-pulsating behavior, that is followed by the destruction of the oscillation in a saddle-loop bifurcation. Beyond this point there is a regime of excitable localized structures under the application of suitable perturbations. Excitability emerges from the spatial dependence since the system does not exhibit any excitable behavior locally. We show that the whole scenario is organized by a Takens-Bogdanov codimension-2 bifurcation point.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures; v2 minor changes + 1 new ref
КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ В ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ ОЦЕНКИ КОЛИЧЕСТВА
Creators: name: Маракшина Ю. А.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: чувство числа
клиническая психофизиология
дискалькулия

description: Исследования чувства числа с позиции клинической психофизиологии, с одной стороны, позволяют внести ясность о его мозговых механизмах, используя нарушение как исследовательскую модель. С другой стороны, такие исследования имеют высокую практическую значимость, позволяя разрабатывать новые диагностические инструменты. Далее представлены некоторые направления применения клинической психофизиологии в исследованиях нарушений чувства числа.
Twistronics in graphene-based van der Waals structures
Creators: name: Ren, Ya-Ning
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Liu, Yi-Wen
name: He, Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic properties of van der Waals (vdW) structures can be substantially modified by the moire superlattice potential, which strongly depends on the twist angle among the compounds. In twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), two low-energy Van Hove singularities (VHSs) move closer with decreasing twist angles and finally become highly non-dispersive flat bands at the magic angle (~ 1.1 degree). When the Fermi level lies within the flat bands of the TBG near the magic angle, Coulomb interaction is supposed to exceed the kinetic energy of the electrons, which can drive the system into various strongly correlated phases. Moreover, the strongly correlated states of flat bands are also realized in other graphene-based vdW structures with an interlayer twist. In this article, we mainly review the recent experimental advances on the strongly correlated physics of the magic-angle TBG (MATBG) and the small-angle twisted multilayer graphene. Lastly we will give out a perspective of this field.
description: Invited review
Integrated assessment of public investment in land-use change to protect environmental assets in Australia
Creators: name: Pannell, David J.
name: Roberts, Anna M.
name: Park, Geoff
name: Curatolo, April
name: Marsh, Sally P.
name: Alexander, Jennifer
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Roberts, Anna M.
name: Park, Geoff
name: Curatolo, April
name: Marsh, Sally P.
name: Alexander, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: A framework for comprehensive integrated assessment of environmental projects is developed and applied in partnership with a regional environmental body. The framework combines theory with practice, bringing a pragmatic and efficient approach to the rigorous assessment of projects for a large number of environmental assets in the north central region of the state of Victoria, Australia. Key features of the study include extensive participation of decision makers and stakeholders, integration of a comprehensive set of information about projects, explicit assessment of uncertainties and information gaps, and analysis of the most appropriate policy mechanism for each project. The process of applying the framework involved four steps: identification of around 300 important environmental assets in the region, filtering the list of assets to remove those that are less likely to provide opportunities for cost effective public investment, development and detailed assessment of projects for a subset of assets, and negotiation of funding for projects. The analysis assisted the environmental body to make strong business cases for a number of environmental projects, resulting in funding for those projects. Implications for land-use policy include that environmental projects vary widely in their cost-effectiveness, requiring careful targeting of funds if environmental benefits are to be maximised. Many existing environmental programs use simplistic analyses to support decision making, resulting in missed opportunities for substantially greater environmental benefits. Promoting adoption of improved analytical methods is very challenging, requiring changes in mind-set and culture in environmental organisations. Widespread adoption is unlikely unless funders create incentives by rewarding those project proponents who undertake rigorous and comprehensive project assessments that focus on achievement of environmental outcomes.
description: This is a pre-publication version of: Pannell, D.J., Roberts, A.M., Park, G., Alexander, J., Curatolo, A. and Marsh, S. (2012). Integrated assessment of public investment in land-use change to protect environmental assets in Australia, Land Use Policy 29(2): 377-387.
Mirages and many-body effects in quantum corrals
Creators: name: Aligia, A. A.
name: Lobos, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the experiment of the quantum mirage, confinement of surface states in an elliptical corral has been used to project the Kondo effect from one focus where a magnetic impurity was placed, to the other empty focus. The signature of the Kondo effect is seen as a Fano antiresonance in scanning tunneling spectroscopy. This experiment combines the many-body physics of the Kondo effect with the subtle effects of confinement. In this work we review the essential physics of the quantum mirage experiment, and present new calculations involving other geometries and more than one impurity in the corral, which should be relevant for other experiments that are being made, and to discern the relative importance of the hybridization of the impurity with surface Vs and bulk Vb states. The intensity of the mirage imposes a lower bound to Vs/Vb which we estimate. Our emphasis is on the main physical ingredients of the phenomenon and the many-body aspects, like the dependence of the observed differential conductance with geometry, which cannot be calculated with alternative one-body theories. The system is described with an Anderson impurity model solved using complementary approaches: perturbation theory in the Coulomb repulsion U, slave bosons in mean field and exact diagonalization plus embedding.
description: 52 pages, 16 figures, some mistakes corrected and references updated. To appear in in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
In-flight performance and calibration of the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) for the Spitzer Space Telescope
Creators: name: Hora, J. L.
name: team, the IRAC
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) is one of three focal plane instruments on board the Spitzer Space Telescope. IRAC is a four-channel camera that obtains simultaneous broad-band images at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 microns in two nearly adjacent fields of view. We summarize here the in-flight scientific, technical, and operational performance of IRAC.
description: 16 pages, presented at the Glasgow SPIE conference "Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Space Telescopes", to appear in Proc. SPIE, vol. 5487. Higher resolution version available at http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/irac/publications/
К ОБОСНОВАНИЮ ФЕНОМЕНА САМОРАСКРЫТИЯ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ (ОТ Б.М. ТЕПЛОВА ДО А. БАНДУРЫ)
Creators: name: Чернявская В. С.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: самораскрытие способностей
самоэффективность
внутренний диалог
Я-концепция.

description: Показаны теоретические основания исследования нового феномена самораскрытия способностей. Приведены аргументы в пользу перспектив, структуры и основного диагностического критерия данного феноменавключенности категории способностей в состав Я-концепции. Показаны различия категории самораскрытия способностей и самоэффективности.
Supplementary Materials from Spectral entropy of early-life distress calls as an iceberg indicator of chicken welfare
Creators: name: Herborn, Katherine A.
name: McElligott, Alan G.
name: Mitchell, Malcolm A.
name: Sandilands, Victoria
name: Bradshaw, Brett
name: Asher, Lucy
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary methods and results
Bidding for WIC infant formula contracts: Do non-WIC customers subsidize WIC customers?
Creators: name: Davis, David E.
name: Davis, David E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Price cost margins
subject: WIC
subject: Oligopoly
subject: Food Assistance
subject: Infant Formula
subject: auctions
subject: contracts

description: Although the WIC food assistance program purchases over one-half of all US infant formula, I find the program has little impact on the prices paid by non-WIC customers. I estimate infant-formula marginal cost and find that it is low compared to price, implying large price-cost markups. But, the WIC program is not to blame. Instead large price-cost markups are likely due to customer’s price insensitivity. WIC’s impact on non-WIC customers comes through an increase in sales owing to a WIC “spill-over” effect. The WIC approved brand attains a prominence in the market that makes it a natural choice for non-WIC customers, which makes attaining WIC approval valuable to firms. Firms bid with rebates to attain exclusive WIC approved status which results in significant reductions in the cost of infant formula to the US government.
Effects of particle-number conservation on heat capacity of nuclei
Creators: name: Esashika, K.
name: Nakada, H.
name: Tanabe, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By applying the particle-number projection to the finite-temperature BCS theory, the $S$-shaped heat capacity, which has recently been claimed to be a fingerprint of the superfluid-to-normal phase transition in nuclei, is reexamined. It is found that the particle-number (or number-parity) projection gives $S$-shapes in the heat capacity of nuclei which look qualitatively similar to the observed ones. These $S$-shapes are accounted for as effects of the particle-number conservation on the quasiparticle excitations, and occur even when we keep the superfluidity at all temperatures by assuming a constant gap in the BCS theory. The present study illustrates significance of the conservation laws in studying phase transitions of finite systems.
description: RevTeX4, 12 pages including 5 figures (1 color figure), to be published in PRC
Experimental quantum reading with photon counting
Creators: name: Ortolano, Giuseppe
name: Losero, Elena
name: Berchera, Ivano Ruo
name: Pirandola, Stefano
name: Genovese, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The final goal of quantum hypothesis testing is to achieve quantum advantage over all possible classical strategies. In the protocol of quantum reading this advantage is achieved for information retrieval from an optical memory, whose generic cell stores a bit of information in two possible lossy channels. For this protocol, we show, theoretically and experimentally, that quantum advantage is obtained by practical photon-counting measurements combined with a simple maximum-likelihood decision. In particular, we show that this receiver combined with an entangled two-mode squeezed vacuum source is able to outperform any strategy based on statistical mixtures of coherent states for the same mean number of input photons. Our experimental findings demonstrate that quantum entanglement and simple optics are able to enhance the readout of digital data, paving the way to real applications of quantum reading and with potential applications for any other model that is based on the binary discrimination of bosonic loss.
description: 6 pages. 4 figures
Supplementary material 1 from Cybernetic combatants support the importance of duels in the evolution of extreme weapons
Creators: name: Fea, Murray P.
name: Boisseau, Romain P.
name: Emlen, Douglas J.
name: Holwell, Gregory I.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Number of battles fought under each condition for experiment 1.
Confinement-Driven Spatial Variations in the Cosmic Ray Flux
Creators: name: Padoan, Paolo
name: Scalo, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy cosmic rays (CRs) are confined by self-generated MHD waves in the mostly neutral ISM. We show that the CR transport equation can be expressed as a continuity equation for the CR number density involving an effective convection velocity. Assuming balance between wave growth and ion-neutral damping, this equation gives a steady-state condition n_cr ~ n_i^1/2 up to a critical density for free streaming. This relation naturally accounts for the heretofore unexplained difference in CR ionization rates derived for dense diffuse clouds (McCall et al. 2003) and dark clouds, and predicts large spatial variations in the CR heating rate and pressure.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure included, to appear in ApJ Letters (Corrections after ApJ proofs)
КОМПЕНСАТОРНОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА ПРИ НАРУШЕНИЯХ СЛУХА: РОЛЬ НИЗКОЧАСТОТНОЙ И ВЫСОКОЧАСТОТНОЙ ОСЦИЛЛЯТОРНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ МОЗГА
Creators: name: Разумникова О. М.
name: Кривоногова К. Д.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: эмоциональный интеллект
нарушения слуха
ЭЭГ
нейропластичность
компенсаторные резервы мозга.

description: Дефицит в усвоении речи при потере слуха влечет за собой трудности в общении и эмоциональной регуляции поведения. Для выяснения особенностей изменений эмоциональной реактивности и компенсаторной реорганизации систем мозга при нарушениях слуха была исследована взаимосвязь компонентов эмоционального интеллекта и активности коры головного мозга. Обнаружена положительная связь амплитуды гамма-ритма в задних областях левого полушария с компонентом эмоционального интеллекта «отзывчивость к несчастьям».
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ НОРМАТИВОВ И ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД
Creators: name: Акимова M., K.
name: Персиянцева С. В.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: индивидуальный стиль деятельности
процессуальный и результативный подход
социально-психологический норматив
индивидуальный подход

description: В работе затрагиваются вопросы дифференцированного подхода в образовательном процессе. Рассматриваются факторы, способствующие формированию индивидуального стиля деятельности в учебной и профессиональной ситуации. Приводится сравнительный анализ статистической нормы и социально-психологического норматива.
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ Б.М. ТЕПЛОВА: НЕОСВОЕННЫЙ РЕСУРС РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Мелик-Пашаев А. А.
name: Новлянская З. Н.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: Специальные способности
музыкальные способности
творчество
направленность личности
понимание.

description: В статье рассматриваются возможности развития идеи Б.М. Теплова о связи способностей человека с общей направленностью его личности, в результате чего специальные способности могут быть осмыслены не как «психологические отпечатки» параметров данной деятельности, а как органы творческой самореализации уникальной личности в формах данной деятельности.
Supplementary material 2 from Cybernetic combatants support the importance of duels in the evolution of extreme weapons
Creators: name: Fea, Murray P.
name: Boisseau, Romain P.
name: Emlen, Douglas J.
name: Holwell, Gregory I.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Results of a post-hoc analysis of our linear mixed-effect model: Relative winner upgrade spending ~ elapsed game time x battle type + (1|game ID), to look at pairwise differences between battle types.
Consecutive, Reversed, Mirror, and Symmetric Smarandache Sequences of Triangular Numbers
Creators: name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
name: Teca, Viorica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B83; 11-04; 11A41

description: We use the Maple system to check the investigations of S. S. Gupta regarding the Smarandache consecutive and the reversed Smarandache sequences of triangular numbers [Smarandache Notions Journal, Vol. 14, 2004, pp. 366-368]. Furthermore, we extend previous investigations to the mirror and symmetric Smarandache sequences of triangular numbers.
description: Submitted to the Smarandache Notions Journal
Measuring Star Formation Histories, Distances, and Metallicities with Pixel Color-Magnitude Diagrams II: Applications to Nearby Elliptical Galaxies
Creators: name: Cook, B. A.
name: Conroy, Charlie
name: van Dokkum, Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spatially-resolved measurements of star formation histories (SFHs), metallicities, and distances in three nearby elliptical galaxies and the bulge of M31 derived using the pixel color-magnitude diagram (pCMD) technique. We compute pCMDs from archival $\textit{HST}$ photometry of M87, M49, NGC 3377 and M31, and fit the data using the new code $\texttt{PCMDPy}$. We measure distances to each system that are accurate to $\sim 10\%$. The recovered non-parametric SFHs place reasonable ($\pm 1$ dex) constraints on the recent (< 2 Gyr) star formation in M31 and NGC 3377, both of which show evidence of inside-out growth. The SFHs in M87 and M49 are constrained only at the oldest ages. The pCMD technique is a promising new avenue for studying the evolutionary history of the nearby universe, and is highly complementary to existing stellar population modeling techniques.
description: 18 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ
The most robust entangled state of light
Creators: name: van Enk, S. J.
name: Hirota, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how photon absorption losses degrade the bipartite entanglement of entangled states of light. We consider two questions: (i) what state contains the smallest average number of photons given a fixed amount of entanglement? and (ii) what state is the most robust against photon absorption? We explain why the two-mode squeezed state is the answer to the first question but not quite to the second question.
description: 9 figures, 7 pages, 2 authors
Invariant imbedding theory of mode conversion in inhomogeneous plasmas: I. Exact calculation of the mode conversion coefficient in cold, unmagnetized plasmas
Creators: name: Kim, Kihong
name: Lee, Dong-Hun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first of a series of papers devoted to the development of the invariant imbedding theory of mode conversion in inhomogeneous plasmas. A new version of the invariant imbedding theory of wave propagation in inhomogeneous media allows one to solve a wide variety of coupled wave equations exactly and efficiently, even in the cases where the material parameters change discontinuously at the boundaries and inside the inhomogeneous medium. In this paper, the invariant imbedding method is applied to the mode conversion of the simplest kind, that is the conversion of $p$-polarized electromagnetic waves into electrostatic modes in cold, unmagnetized plasmas. The mode conversion coefficient and the field distribution are calculated exactly for linear and parabolic plasma density profiles and compared quantitatively with previous results.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures, to appear in Physics of Plasmas
Chinese migrant children and Canadian migration law
Creators: name: Sokhansanj, Banafsheh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis reviews the underlying theoretical and normative paradigm in Canadian migration and asylum law and its effect on the refugee determination process with respect to the approximately 100 unaccompanied children who were among 599 migrants from Fujian Province, People's Republic of China who arrived in four boats off the coast of British Columbia, Canada in the Summer of 1999. Upon deconstructing Canadian migration legislation and jurisprudence, especially with respect to asylum, it is apparent that the dominant paradigm is one of liberal communitarianism/realism, rather than one based on individual, universal human rights. This communitarian/realist paradigm is reflected in and reinforced by normative distinctions between immigrants and illegal migrants, and between politically motivated, forced migrants (refugees) and economically motivated, voluntary migrants (illegal migrants). Illegal migrants, such as the Fujianese children, are de-legitimized and criminalized under Canadian migration law. Moreover, this paradigm had the effect of subsuming the children's human rights claims into an assessment of their motivations for, and the voluntariness of, their emigration, that is, into a refugee determination process based on an understanding of the children's migration that was both inherently incoherent and inconsistent with a nuanced comprehension of migration as a structural phenomenon. The author concludes with a proposal for the development of a more strongly human-rights based paradigm in Canadian migration and asylum law.
Supplementary material from Adaptive reshaping of the hormonal phenotype after social niche transition in adulthood
Creators: name: Mutwill, Alexandra M.
name: Zimmermann, Tobias D.
name: Hennicke, Antonia
name: S. Helene Richter
name: Kaiser, Sylvia
name: Sachser, Norbert
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Phenotypic plasticity allows individuals to adjust traits to the environment. Whether long-term adjustments of the phenotype occur during later life stages is largely unknown. To address this question, we examined whether hormonal phenotypes that are shaped by the environment during adolescence can still be reshaped in full adulthood. For this, guinea pig males were either housed in mixed-sex colonies or in heterosexual pairs. In adulthood, males were individually transferred to pair housing with a female. This way, a social niche transition was induced in colony-housed males, but not in pair-housed males. Before transfer, corresponding to findings in adolescence, adult colony-housed males showed significantly higher baseline testosterone levels and lower cortisol responsiveness than pair-housed males. One month after transfer, the hormonal phenotype of colony-housed males was changed towards that of pair-housed males: animals showed comparable baseline testosterone levels and cortisol responsiveness was significantly increased in colony-housed males. This endocrine readjustment builds the basis for an adaptive behavioural tactic in the new social situation. Thus, an adaptive change of the behavioural phenotype may still occur in adulthood via modification of underlying mechanisms. This suggests a greater role for developmental plasticity in later life stages than is commonly presumed.
Theory of control of spin/photon interface for quantum networks
Creators: name: Yao, Wang
name: Liu, Ren-Bao
name: Sham, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A cavity coupling a charged nanodot and a fiber can act as a quantum interface, through which a stationary spin qubit and a flying photon qubit can be inter-converted via cavity-assisted Raman process. This Raman process can be controlled to generate or annihilate an arbitrarily shaped single-photon wavepacket by pulse-shaping the controlling laser field. This quantum interface forms the basis for many essential functions of a quantum network, including sending, receiving, transferring, swapping, and entangling qubits at distributed quantum nodes as well as a deterministic source and an efficient detector of a single photon wavepacket with arbitrarily specified shape and average photon number. Numerical study of noise effects on the operations shows high fidelity.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Reply to Comments on "Stability of Tsallis antropy and instabilities of Renyi and normalized Tsallis entropies: A basis for q-exponential distributions"
Creators: name: Abe, Sumiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bashkirov's comments (cond-mat/0410667) on the paper [S. Abe, Phys. Rev. E 66, 046134 (2002)] are all refuted. In addition, it is discussed that the Renyi entropy is irrelevant to generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics for complex systems.
description: 9 pages, no figures
Supplementary figures with legends from Reprograming of epigenetic mechanisms controlling host insect immunity and development in response to egg-laying by a parasitoid wasp
Creators: name: Özbek, Rabia
name: Krishnendu Mukherjee
name: Uçkan, Fevzi
name: Vilcinskas, Andreas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Parasitoids are insects that use other insects as hosts. They sabotage host cellular and humoral defenses to promote the survival of their offspring by injecting viruses and venoms along with their eggs. Many pathogens and parasites disrupt host epigenetic mechanisms to overcome immune system defenses, and we hypothesized that parasitoids may use the same strategy. We used the ichneumon wasp Pimpla turionellae as a model idiobiont parasitoid to test this hypothesis, with pupae of the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella as the host. We found that parasitoid infestation involves the suppression of host immunity-related effector genes and the modulation of host genes involved in developmental hormone signalling. The transcriptional reprogramming of host genes following the injection of parasitoid eggs was associated with changes in host epigenetic mechanisms. The introduction of parasitoids resulted in a transient decrease in host global DNA methylation and the modulation of acetylation ratios for specific histones. Genes encoding regulators of histone acetylation and deacetylation were mostly downregulated in the parasitized pupae, suggesting that parasitoids can suppress host transcription. We also detected a strong parasitoid-specific effect on host microRNAs regulating gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Our data therefore support the hypothesis that parasitoids may favour the survival of their offspring by interfering with host epigenetic mechanisms to suppress the immune system and disrupt development.
К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ОДАРЕННОСТИ СТРАДАЮЩИХ ШИЗОФРЕНИЕЙ
Creators: name: Тарасова С.Ю.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: шизоидная организация личности
оригинальность мышления
одаренность
психологическое консультирование.

description: Проведено исследование 30 взрослых лиц, имеющих диагноз «шизофрения» (F20). 20 мужчин и 10 женщин, возраст от 18 до 60 лет. Цель исследования – изучение у больных шизофренией проявлений одаренности по результатам патопсихологической диагностики, а также в процессе психологического консультирования. В процессе психологического сопровождения мы опирались на одаренность как на «сохранное звено». Мы понимаем одаренность как способность к творчеству.
FAIR Prinzipien aus Sicht des OpenScience Aggregators - OpenAIRE
Creators: name: Czerniak, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: FAIR assistance
PROVIDE dashbaord

description: Der Metadaten-Aggregator OpenAIRE - Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe (https://www.openaire.eu) - aggregiert weltweit von tausenden Repositorien und Forschungsinformationssystem Metadaten, die den Richtlinien von OpenAIRE entsprechend (https://guidelines.openaire.eu). Auf dessen Grundlage wird der OpenAIRE Research Graph (https://graph.openaire.eu) erstellt und enthält zur Zeit ca. 130 Millionen deduplizierte Datensätze. Der Vortrag wird zur Einführung die Geschichte von OpenAIRE und dessen Richtlinien aufzeigen, um darauf folgend die Unterstützung von Repositorien- und FIS-Manager in Bezug auf das RDA FAIR (Data) Maturity Model darzulegen. Abschliessend wird auf bereits bestehende Möglichkeiten zu einem kontinuierlichen FAIR-Assessment eingegangen.
КРИТИЧЕСКОЕ МЫШЛЕНИЕ КАК ОДИН ИЗ ФАКТОРОВ УСПЕШНОСТИ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ КУРСАНТОВ ВОЕННОГО ИНСТИТУТА
Creators: name: Жаббаров В. А.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: мышление
критическое мышление
курсанты
успешность
факторы успешности
деятельность курсантов
профессиональные способности курсантов военного ВУЗА.

description: Научный руководитель: Кононова Т. А., Новосибирск (Россия), Новосибирский военный институт имени генерала армии И.К. Яковлева войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации, профессор кафедры военной педагогики и психологии, кандидат психологических наук, доцент, teka712@mail.ru В статье раскрыты сущность развития критического мышления курсантов как фактора успешности. Проанализированы факторы успешности и способности личности военнослужащего в развитии навыков критического мышления. Показана также роль успешности в работе, которая необходима командиру подразделения, особенно в экстремальной обстановке, который наряду с целеустремленностью, настойчивостью, непреклонностью способствует выполнению служебных задач и достижению боевого успеха военнослужащих.
К ЮБИЛЕЮ Б.М. ТЕПЛОВА: ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ПОНЯТИЯ ОДАРЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: Богоявленская Д. Б.
name: Жукова Е. С.
name: Артеменков С. Л.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: одаренность
способности
интеллект
мотивация

description: В статье обсуждаются отечественный методологический подход к определению понятия одаренность, описывается его эволюция. Развитие понятия находит свое воплощение в понимании одаренности как способности к творчеству (Богоявленская Д.Б.), которое характеризуется способностью развивать деятельность по своей инициативе. Исследования показывают решающее значение в этом доминирования познавательной мотивации, что отвечает идеям Б.М. Теплова о роли духовности личности в процессе творчества.
ЛОКУС КОНТРОЛЯ КАК ФАКТОР УДОВЛЕТВОРЕННОСТИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Платонина Е. А.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: удовлетворенность деятельностью
локус контроля
военнослужащие
профессиональная деятельность.

description: В статье анализируется взаимосвязь уровня субъектного контроля и удовлетворенности профессиональной деятельностью военнослужащих. Проведено сравнение уровня локуса контроля среди военнослужащих всех категорий: солдаты срочной службы, солдаты контрактной службы, прапорщики, офицеры.
An estimate of accuracy for interpolant numerical solutions of a PDE problem
Creators: name: Argentini, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: G.1.8

description: In this paper we present an estimate of accuracy for a piecewise polynomial approximation of a classical numerical solution to a non linear differential problem. We suppose the numerical solution U is computed using a grid with a small linear step and interval time Tu, while the polynomial approximation V is an interpolation of the values of a numerical solution on a less fine grid and interval time Tv << Tu. The estimate shows that the interpolant solution V can be, under suitable hypotheses, a good approximation and in general its computational cost is much lower of the cost of the fine numerical solution. We present two possible applications to linear case and periodic case.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ И СТРАТЕГИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СЛУЖБЫ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Creators: name: Баратов Ш. Р.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: Психологическая служба
социальная психология
ориентация на профессию
мотивация.

description: Статья освещает научно-практические и теоретические аспекты концепции совершенствования психологической службы в Узбекистане. Также выявляется социально-психологические аспекты развития психологической службы, оказания психологической помощи в системе образования.
МНОГОУРОВНЕВЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ СРЕДЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ СОЦИОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ГРУППЫ ПРОФЕССИЙ
Creators: name: Серафимович И. В.
Publisher: name: Дифференциальная психология и психофизиология сегодня: способности, образование, профессионализм
Year: 2021
Subjects: профессиональное мышление
проблемная ситуация
ресурс
микро
мезо и мага факторы среды.

description: В статье описаны результаты исследования элементного уровня профессионального мышления в социономической группе профессий. Интеграция структурно-уровневой концепции и метакогнитивного подхода к изучению профессионального мышления дала возможность обозначить особенности профессионального мышления при воздействии мегафактора пандемии COVID-19, мезофактора – вида профессиональной деятельности в соответствии с предметом труда, микрофактора – гендерных особенностей.
Fermion to Boson Mapping
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, Jayprokas
name: Basu, Asis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: rfj1867

description: The enveloping algebra,$D_{n}$,of fermions is extended on the lattice to include the discrete space invariance.This extended algebra,denoted X, has the space symmetry as a factor : $X/D_{n}$ = space group.