cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Ineludible non-Gaussianity of the Primordial Black Hole Abundance
Creators: name: De Luca, V.
name: Franciolini, G.
name: Kehagias, A.
name: Peloso, M.
name: Riotto, A.
name: Ünal, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation of primordial black holes when they are generated by the collapse of large overdensities in the early universe. Since the density contrast is related to the comoving curvature perturbation by a nonlinear relation, the overdensity statistics is unavoidably non-Gaussian. We show that the abundance of primordial black holes at formation may not be captured by a perturbative approach which retains the first few cumulants of the non-Gaussian probability distribution. We provide two techniques to calculate the non-Gaussian abundance of primordial black holes at formation, one based on peak theory and the other on threshold statistics. Our results show that the unavoidable non-Gaussian nature of the inhomogeneities in the energy density makes it harder to generate PBHs. We provide simple (semi-)analytical expressions to calculate the non-Gaussian abundances of the primordial black holes and show that for both narrow and broad power spectra the gaussian case from threshold statistics is reproduced by increasing the amplitude of the power spectrum by a factor ${\cal O}(2÷3)$.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures, matching published version
title: Development of Affinity-Based Chemical Probes for Fluorescence Detection of Human Carbonic Anhydrases
Creators: name: Teruya, Kanae
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Carbonic anhydrases
subject: Affinity-based chemical probes
subject: Fluorescence detection

description: The development of small molecule affinity-based chemical probes as research tools for studying the role of carbonic anhydrases (CAs) in their wider biological context has become an active field of research owing to an increasing awareness of the therapeutic relevance of this enzyme family, particularly in diseases such as glaucoma (CA II) and solid tumors (CA IX, CA XII). High CA isozyme selectivity, low nonspecific labeling, and efficient labeling yield are the characteristics of an ideal chemical probe, however achieving an effective balance of all three properties is challenging. A panel of chemical probes for two-step labeling of CA II or CA IX has been designed to study the impact of probe structural features on the efficiency and specificity of CA-selective labeling when in a challenging environment, including protein mixtures, cell lysates, or live cells. The panel comprised Generation 1 probes (P1 and novel probes P2–P5), Generation 2 linear PAL probes (P6 and novel probes P7–P15), and Generation 3 branched PAL probes (novel probes P16–P20).
Floquet oscillations in periodically driven Dirac systems
Creators: name: Junk, Vanessa
name: Reck, Phillipp
name: Gorini, Cosimo
name: Richter, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons in a lattice exhibit time-periodic motion, known as Bloch oscillation, when subject to an additional static electric field. Here we show that a corresponding dynamics can occur upon replacing the spatially periodic potential by a time-periodic driving: Floquet oscillations of charge carriers in a spatially homogeneous system. The time lattice of the driving gives rise to Floquet bands that take on the role of the usual Bloch bands. For two different drivings (harmonic driving and periodic kicking through pulses) of systems with linear dispersion we demonstrate the existence of such oscillations, both by directly propagating wave packets and based on a complementary Floquet analysis. The Floquet oscillations feature richer oscillation patterns than their Bloch counterpart and enable the imaging of Floquet bands. Moreover, their period can be directly tuned through the driving frequency. Such oscillations should be experimentally observable in effective Dirac systems, such as graphene, when illuminated with circularly polarized light.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Pseudolathra araxidis COIFFAIT 1972
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Pseudolathra
Pseudolathra araxidis

description: Pseudolathra araxidis COIFFAIT 1972
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Kazakhstan:1, 5, Syrdaria river, Shaulder, 28.V.1985, leg. Kastcheev (cAss).
 C o m m e n t: Pseudolathra araxidis, whose original description is based on a female, had previously been recorded only from the type locality in Armenia. The above specimens closely agree with the details of the original description, but, until males from the type locality or its vicinity become available, the identfication is still tentative. The above specimens represent the first record of this species from Kazakhstan.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2008, On the taxonomy and zoogeography of some Palaearctic Paederinae and Xantholinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 1237-1294 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1272, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430627
Ochthephilum fracticorne
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ochthephilum
Ochthephilum fracticorne

description: Ochthephilum fracticorne (PAYKULL 1800)
 Cryptobium pallidum GISTEL 1857: 84; nov.syn.
 C o m m e n t: The original description of the nomen dubium Cryptobium pallidum is based on an unspecified number of - presumably lost - syntypes from "Helvetia" (GISTEL 1857). The type material is evidently teneral ("totum pallidum"). The description does not provide any evidence whatsoever that it should be distinct from O. fracticorne, the most common species of the genus in Central Europe. Hence the synonymy proposed above.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2008, On the taxonomy and zoogeography of some Palaearctic Paederinae and Xantholinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 1237-1294 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1273, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430627
title: Human Perception, Preference, and Use of Informal Urban Greenspace: A Comparative Analysis of Brisbane, Australia and Sapporo, Japan
Creators: name: Rupprecht, Christoph David Dietfried
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Uban planning, Brisbane
subject: Urban planning, Sapporo
subject: Greenspaces, Brisbane
subject: Greenspaces, Sapporo
subject: Parks, Brisbane
subject: Parks, Sapporo

description: Research has demonstrated that urban residents need access to greenspaces. Residents derive important benefits from greenspace, including physical and mental health benefits, and emotional and spiritual benefits among others (e.g. increased levels of physical activity, mental restoration, and improved socialisation). For the past two hundred years, formal green spaces such as parks and recreation areas have served this function well. But we have entered a period od epochal change on a planetary scale - where unprecendented rates of urbanization are concentrating most of the world's population in cities. Globally, rapid urban development has been accompanied by environmental degradation and a loss of access to green and open spaces, with concomitant impacts on residents' health and wellbeing, as well as biodiversity loss. Parks no longer seem up to the task of meeting residents' greenspace needs.
Renormalisation of linear halo bias in N-body simulations
Creators: name: Werner, Kim F.
name: Porciani, Cristiano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interpretation of redshift surveys requires modeling the relationship between large-scale fluctuations in the observed number density of tracers, $δ_\mathrm{h}$, and the underlying matter density, $δ$. Bias models often express $δ_\mathrm{h}$ as a truncated series of integro-differential operators acting on $δ$, each weighted by a bias parameter. Due to the presence of `composite operators' (obtained by multiplying fields evaluated at the same spatial location), the linear bias parameter measured from clustering statistics does not coincide with that appearing in the bias expansion. This issue can be cured by re-writing the expansion in terms of `renormalised' operators. After providing a pedagogical and comprehensive review of bias renormalisation in perturbation theory, we generalize the concept to non-perturbative dynamics and successfully apply it to dark-matter haloes extracted from a large suite of N-body simulations. When comparing numerical and perturbative results, we highlight the effect of the window function employed to smooth the random fields. We then measure the bias parameters as a function of halo mass by fitting a non-perturbative bias model (both before and after applying renormalisation) to the cross spectrum $P_{δ_\mathrm{h}δ}(k)$. Finally, we employ Bayesian model selection to determine the optimal operator set to describe $P_{δ_\mathrm{h}δ}(k)$ for $k<0.2\,h$ Mpc$^{-1}$ at redshift $z=0$. We find that it includes $δ, \nabla^2δ, δ^2$ and the square of the traceless tidal tensor, $s^2$. Considering higher-order terms (in $δ$) leads to overfitting as they cannot be precisely constrained by our data. We also notice that next-to-leading-order perturbative solutions are inaccurate for $k\gtrsim 0.1\,h$ Mpc$^{-1}$.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, 8 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Review of 1972/08/13 Concert at Roundhouse, London. HPSCHD: John Cage.
Creators: name: Bracefield, Hilary
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 5 (1972): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music
Single-trajectory spectral analysis of scaled Brownian motion
Creators: name: Sposini, Vittoria
name: Metzler, Ralf
name: Oshanin, Gleb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A standard approach to study time-dependent stochastic processes is the power spectral density (PSD), an ensemble-averaged property defined as the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation function of the process in the asymptotic limit of long observation times, $T\to\infty$. In many experimental situations one is able to garner only relatively few stochastic time series of finite $T$, such that practically neither an ensemble average nor the asymptotic limit $T\to\infty$ can be achieved. To accommodate for a meaningful analysis of such finite-length data we here develop the framework of single-trajectory spectral analysis for one of the standard models of anomalous diffusion, scaled Brownian motion. We demonstrate that the frequency dependence of the single-trajectory PSD is exactly the same as for standard Brownian motion, which may lead one to the erroneous conclusion that the observed motion is normal-diffusive. However, a distinctive feature is shown to be provided by the explicit dependence on the measurement time $T$, and this ageing phenomenon can be used to deduce the anomalous diffusion exponent. We also compare our results to the single-trajectory PSD behaviour of another standard anomalous diffusion process, fractional Brownian motion, and work out the commonalities and differences. Our results represent an important step in establishing single-trajectory PSDs as an alternative (or complement) to analyses based on the time-averaged mean squared displacement.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, IOP LaTeX
title: Does Microfinance Really Help Reduce Poverty? New Evidence from Vietnam
Creators: name: Duong, An Hoai
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microfinance, Vietnam
subject: Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey (VHLSS)
subject: Household outcomes, Vietnam
subject: Poverty, Vietnam

description: Microfinance is recognised as one of the effective tools to alleviate poverty. Recent studies used the Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey (VHLSS) panel data showing a significant impact of microfinance on household outcomes and poverty reduction (Lensink & Pham, 2012; V. C. Nguyen, 2008; Phan, Gan, Nartea, & Cohen, 2013). However, none of those studies examined the impact of microfinance on poverty reduction using a pseudo-panel data approach. Also, none of them estimated whether participation in microfinance in previous periods had any impact on household outcomes and poverty status in the current period. The current study contributes to the literature in several ways. Firstly, a longest time frame pseudo-panel data set is constructed from the VHLSS 1992-2010, and the most comprehensive and genuine panel data set is created from the VHLSS 2002-2008. Secondly, the international poverty line and the Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) equivalence scale are used to measure household income and consumption. This measure makes the results of the current study easier to compare with international literature. Finally, the dynamic relationship between access to microfinance and household outcomes is examined.
Additional file 2: of Conservation implications of asymmetric introgression and reproductive barriers in a rare primrose species
Creators: name: Yongpeng Ma
name: Marczewski, Tobias
name: Xue, Dan
name: Zhikun Wu
name: Rongli Liao
name: Weibang Sun
name: Marczewski, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. The three-way ANOVA analysis for intra-specific crosses (8 treatments) in 2015.Significant results are highlighted in boldface. (DOCX 14 kb)
Kinematics of the OVI Circumgalactic Medium: Halo Mass Dependence and Outflow Signatures
Creators: name: Ng, Mason
name: Nielsen, Nikole M.
name: Kacprzak, Glenn G.
name: Pointon, Stephanie K.
name: Muzahid, Sowgat
name: Churchill, Christopher W.
name: Charlton, Jane C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe the high-ionization circumgalactic medium by examining absorber kinematics, absorber-galaxy kinematics, and average absorption profiles of 31 OVI absorbers from the "Multiphase Galaxy Halos" Survey as a function of halo mass, redshift, inclination, and azimuthal angle. The galaxies are isolated at $0.12
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. 16 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
UniFMIRProjectionOnFlyWing
Creators: name: Ma, Chenxi
name: Tan, Weimin
name: He, Ruian
name: Yan, Bo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: bioimage.io
fluorescence-light-microscopy
2d
pytorch
image-restoration

description: # UniFMIR: Pre-training a Foundation Model for Universal Fluorescence Microscopy Image RestorationThis model is a Fluorescence Microscopy Projection model. It derivates from our foundational model, UniFMIR, and is fine-tuned for Flywing dataset from [CARE dataset](https://publications.mpi-cbg.de/publications-sites/7207/).

The input must be an image with 50 channels and BCYX axis. The output is an image with 1 channel.

Please check the Github repository [UniFMIR](https://github.com/cxm12/UNiFMIR/) for details.
Additional file 1: of Conservation implications of asymmetric introgression and reproductive barriers in a rare primrose species
Creators: name: Yongpeng Ma
name: Marczewski, Tobias
name: Xue, Dan
name: Zhikun Wu
name: Rongli Liao
name: Weibang Sun
name: Marczewski, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Fruit set and seed numbers per fruits from 16 pollination treatmentswithin and between parental species in 2015 and between hybrids and parental species in 2016, with n referring to sample size and na to not available when no seeds were found in fruit. (DOCX 24 kb)
Additional file 1 of Plasma biomarker profiles and the correlation with cognitive function across the clinical spectrum of Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhenxu
name: Wu, Xue
name: Wu, Wanqing
name: Yi, Jingwei
name: Liang, Xiaoniu
name: Ding, Saineng
name: Zheng, Li
name: Luo, Jianfeng
name: Gu, Hongchen
name: Zhao, Qianhua
name: Xu, Hong
name: Ding, Ding
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Domain-specific cognition extracted from neuropsychological tests in the current study.
Principal component analysis of the primordial tensor power spectrum
Creators: name: Campeti, Paolo
name: Poletti, Davide
name: Baccigalupi, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how the shape of the spectrum of primordial gravitational waves can be constrained by future experiments looking at the B-mode of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization. We implement a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) including the effects of diffuse foreground residuals, following component separation, in the uncertainty of CMB angular power spectra, and taking into account the gravitational lensing by Large Scale Structure. We perform our study by considering the capabilities of future B-mode CMB experiments such as LiteBIRD, the Simons Observatory (SO) and Stage-IV (CMB-S4), in particular in detecting deviations of the primordial tensor spectrum from the scale-invariant behavior. We find that diffuse foreground residuals impact substantially both the derivation of the PCA basis and the corresponding constraining power, in all cases. In particular, depending on which experimental specifications and which value $r$ of tensor-to-scalar ratio for cosmological perturbations are considered, adding foregrounds residuals can determine an increase as large as a factor $\sim 4$ both on the uncertainty on $r$ and on the recovery of the PCA modes. We study the limitations of the methodology, including the effect of physicality priors on the PCA, which we quantify via a Monte Carlo Markov chain (MCMC) analysis of the combined cosmological and PCA power spectrum parameter space.
description: Published in JCAP, 32 pages, 16 figures
Aphidius smithi Sharma & Subba Rao 1959
Creators: name: Nazari, Yaser
name: Zamani, Abbas Ali
name: Masoumi, Seyyed Mohammad
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Petrović-Obradović, Olivera
name: Tomanović, Snežana
name: Starý, Petr
name: Tomanović, Željko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Aphidius
Aphidius smithi

description: Aphidius smithi Sharma & Subba Rao, 1959
(Fig. 42)
  Material examined. Acyrthosiphon pisum  on Medicago sativa, KE – Bistun (34°30′54″N 47°22′17″E, 1312 m), 27.v.2010, 9 JJ 16 ♀♀; KD – Sanandaj (35°16′34″N 47°01′18″E, 1390 m), 12.ix.2004, 3 JJ 7 ♀♀; KD – Kamyaran (34°48′14″N 46°54′43″E, 1451 m), 13.ix.2004, 2 ♀♀; HA – Hamadan (34°48′05″N 48°28′48″E, 1832 m), 15.ix.2004, 1 J 4 ♀♀.
description: Published as part of Nazari, Yaser, Zamani, Abbas Ali, Masoumi, Seyyed Mohammad, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Petrović-Obradović, Olivera, Tomanović, Snežana, Starý, Petr & Tomanović, Željko, 2012, Diversity and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the farmlands of western Iran, pp. 559-584 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 564, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332645
Ochthephilum turkestanicum
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Ochthephilum
Ochthephilum turkestanicum

description: Ochthephilum turkestanicum (KORGE 1968)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Turkey: 2, Muğla, SE Köyceğiz, 36°57'N, 28°44'E, 10 m, floodplain forest, 28.III.2002, leg. Assing (cAss); 1, Antalya, Side, V.-VI.1989, leg. Rydh (cAss); 1, Antalya, Saklikent, 18.III.2002, leg. Esser (cAss); 1, Mersin, NW Silifke, Mut-Ermenek, 36°38'N, 33°01'E, 1030 m, 20.IV.2005, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss); 1, 2 exs., Antakya, 7 km E Yeşilkent, 350-400m, 4.V.1978, leg. Besuchet & Löbl (MHNG, cAss); 20 exs., Kayseri, Sultansazliği, 1000 m, 6.V.1978, leg. Besuchet & Löbl (MHNG, cAss). Cyprus: see ASSING & WUNDERLE (2001). Israel: 3, coast, N Naaman, Akko, 18.IV.1982, leg. Besuchet & Löbl (MHNG, cAss); 2, 2 exs. [det. Feldmann], Haifa district, coastal area, 3 km W Zikhren Ja'akov, near fishponds with brackish water, 3.V.2006, leg. Wrase (cSch); 1, 4 exs. [det Feldmann], S Hadera, Dreikhat Ya'ar, 32°25'N, 34°54'E, 10 m, ponds and wet meadows, leg. Assmann (cFel). Iran: see ASSING (2007d). Kazakhstan: 5, 3, Ile river, Aidarly, 12.IV.1984, leg. Kastcheev (cAss); 1, 2, Ile river, Karagach, 20.IX.1986, leg. Kastcheev (cAss, cKas); 3, Ile river, splav, 29.VIII.1982, leg. Kastcheev (cAss); 1 ex., Syrdaria river, Djetysai, 5.V.1980, leg. Kastcheev (cAss).
C o m m e n t: The species is widespread in the Eastern Mediterranean, the Caucasus region, and in Middle Asia. It is herein newly reported from Kazakhstan.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2008, On the taxonomy and zoogeography of some Palaearctic Paederinae and Xantholinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 1237-1294 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1273, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430627
title: Distribution, Ecology, Disease and Physiology of a Mountain-Top Endemic Frog in the Face of Climate Change: A Study on Philoria loveridgei
Creators: name: Familiar Lopez, Mariel
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Philoria loveridgei
subject: Frogs, ecology
subject: Frogs, effect of climate change on

description: Evidence clearly shows that climate change has affected ecosystems and individual species, challenging species survival and increasing extinction rates. Assessing species vulnerability to climate change is a key topic in ecology and conservation biology. Uncertainty remains as to which species will be most vulnerable and to what extent. An integrative framework has been developed to guide research towards evaluating species vulnerability. This approach proposes that a species’ vulnerability to climate change is dependent upon the synergistic combination of intrinsic (sensitivity) and extrinsic (exposure) factors. Following this framework, I examined how (i) sensitivity to environmental change (i.e. changes in calling phenology, thermal tolerances, and disease susceptibility) and (ii) exposure to environmental change (i.e. detectability, occupancy and species distribution, and thermal environment and microhabitat buffering) influenced the vulnerability of Philoria loveridgei, a direct-developing anuran, in subtropical rainforests of mid-eastern Australia. This allowed me to evaluate the vulnerability of this species to climate change. Sensitivity results indicated that calling phenology and breeding phenology of P. loveridgei were influenced primarily by the spring and early summer rainfall events associated with the start of the calling season. I hypothesise that these rainfall events increase soil moisture, and hence increase P. loveridgei nest moisture and subsequently forming a suitable environment for egg and larval survival. These early summer rainfall events would therefore cue the onset of the calling, associated with breeding. A diurnal calling pattern was identified for P. loveridgei, with a higher calling frequency during the early morning hours.
Two-layer Electrospun System Enabling Wound Exudate Management and Visual Infection Response
Creators: name: Bazbouz, Mohamed Basel
name: Tronci, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spread of antimicrobial resistance calls for chronic wound management devices that can engage with the wound exudate and signal infection by prompt visual effects. Here, the manufacture of a two-layer fibrous device with independently-controlled exudate management capability and visual infection responsivity was investigated by sequential free surface electrospinning of poly(methyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) (PMMA-co-MAA) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA). By selecting wound pH as infection indicator, PMMA-co-MAA fibres were encapsulated with halochromic bromothymol blue (BTB) to trigger colour changes at infection-induced alkaline pH. Likewise, the exudate management capability was integrated via the synthesis of a thermally-crosslinked network in electrospun PAA layer. PMMA-co-MAA fibres revealed high BTB loading efficiency (> 80 wt.%) and demonstrated prompt colour change and selective dye release at infected-like media (pH > 7). The synthesis of the thermally-crosslinked PAA network successfully enabled high water uptake (up to nearly 2500 wt.%) and swelling index (up to nearly 300 a.%), in contrast to electrospun PAA controls. This dual device functionality was lost when the same building blocks were configured in a single-layer mesh of core-shell fibres, whereby significant BTB release (~ 70 wt.%) was measured even at acidic pH. This study therefore demonstrates how the fibrous configuration can be conveniently manipulated to trigger structure-induced functionalities critical to chronic wound management and monitoring.
description: 2o pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
Cordalia obscura
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cordalia
Cordalia obscura

description: Cordalia obscura (GRAVENHORST 1802)
 Paederus clavicornis LENTZ 1856: 9; nov.syn.
 C o m m e n t: The Lentz collection was deposited in the Zoological Museum Kaliningrad, large parts of which were destroyed during World War II (HORN et al. 1990), so that the type material of P. clavicornis is presumably lost. According to the original description of this nomen dubium, the species is similar to Drusilla canaliculata (FABRICIUS), but much smaller. The morphological details provided ("rufo-fuscus, capite abdominisque apice nigris, pedibus pallidis,... Das Brustschild fast kugelig, auf der Mitte ein Eindruck") suggest that the type material may be conspecific with Cordalia obscura. Hence the above synonymy.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2008, On the taxonomy and zoogeography of some Palaearctic Paederinae and Xantholinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 1237-1294 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1274, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430627
Additional file 2 of Plasma biomarker profiles and the correlation with cognitive function across the clinical spectrum of Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Xiao, Zhenxu
name: Wu, Xue
name: Wu, Wanqing
name: Yi, Jingwei
name: Liang, Xiaoniu
name: Ding, Saineng
name: Zheng, Li
name: Luo, Jianfeng
name: Gu, Hongchen
name: Zhao, Qianhua
name: Xu, Hong
name: Ding, Ding
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Correlations between plasma biomarkers and global & domain-specific cognition in participants with different AD stages
Aphidius setiger
Creators: name: Nazari, Yaser
name: Zamani, Abbas Ali
name: Masoumi, Seyyed Mohammad
name: Rakhshani, Ehsan
name: Petrović-Obradović, Olivera
name: Tomanović, Snežana
name: Starý, Petr
name: Tomanović, Željko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Aphidius
Aphidius setiger

description: Aphidius setiger (Mackauer, 1961)
(Figs. 7, 41, 104)
  Published record. Peryphillus  sp., on Acer cinerascens, LR – Khoramabad (STARÝ 1979).
description: Published as part of Nazari, Yaser, Zamani, Abbas Ali, Masoumi, Seyyed Mohammad, Rakhshani, Ehsan, Petrović-Obradović, Olivera, Tomanović, Snežana, Starý, Petr & Tomanović, Željko, 2012, Diversity and host associations of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) in the farmlands of western Iran, pp. 559-584 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 564, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332645
Review of 1972/08/29 Concert at Albert Hall, London. London Sinfonietta conducted by David Atherton.
Creators: name: Bracefield, Hilary
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 5 (1972): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music
title: The Role of Vitamin D on Cell Proliferation in the Olfactory System and the Brain
Creators: name: Veleva, Desi
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: vitamin
subject: brain
subject: development
subject: dixydroxyvitamin
subject: cell
subject: olfactory

description: The clear evidence that vitamin D (referring to the hormonally active form 1,25-dixydroxyvitamin D3 all through this thesis) is involved in brain development and the widespread distribution of the VDR in neurogenic regions of the brain, propose that vitamin D may be an important regulator of neural stem and progenitor cell proliferation. The inhibitory effect of vitamin D on cell proliferation is well characterised in a wide variety of tissues. Nevertheless, little is known about the effect of vitamin D on neural stem/progenitor cell proliferation. The olfactory tissue is a well-established model for molecular factors and genes that regulate neurogenesis. The ability of the olfactory epithelium to be grown as primary cultures, to give rise to a mixture of neuronal precursors and developing neurons, and the finding that it contains multipotent stem cells (Murrel et al, 1996, 2005; Féron et al, 1998; Newman et al, 2000; McCurdy et al, 2005), make this tissue a good model for investigating the effects of vitamin D on olfactory neurogenesis. The overall aim of this thesis was to explore the effect of vitamin D on stem and progenitor cell proliferation in the olfactory system and the brain. This was achieved by using two different animal models. One model explored the effect on neurosphere formation in animals deprived of vitamin D during development (developmental vitamin D (DVD) deficiency). The other model used genetically modified animals that had a dysfunctional VDR (VDR knockout animals) to investigate the effect of vitamin D inactivation on stem and progenitor cell proliferation in the olfactory system and the brain. Here it was found that DVD deficiency increased the number of neurospheres formed in cultures from the adult olfactory mucosa. Exogenous vitamin D added to the culture medium had no effect on olfactory neurosphere formation in the DVD cultures but it reduced the neurosphere diameter in the controls. Vitamin D reduced olfactory neurosphere number in the VDR KO animals but had no effect on their size. This thesis also shows that the lack of a functional VDR reduced cell proliferation in the adult mouse brain and olfactory system in vivo. These results demonstrate that vitamin D can regulate stem and progenitor cell proliferation in the olfactory system and the brain and provide a foundation for further investigations into the molecular basis underlying the physiological abnormalities associated with vitamin D deficiency and disruption of vitamin D signalling through VDR inactivation.
Review of 1972/10/13 Concert at Barber Institute, University of Birmingham. Jane Manning, soprano, Peter Lawson, piano.
Creators: name: Roberts, David Li
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 5 (1972): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music
Deep Neural Networks Ensemble for Detecting Medication Mentions in Tweets
Creators: name: Weissenbacher, Davy
name: Sarker, Abeed
name: Klein, Ari
name: O'Connor, Karen
name: Ranganatha, Arjun Magge
name: Gonzalez-Hernandez, Graciela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Objective: After years of research, Twitter posts are now recognized as an important source of patient-generated data, providing unique insights into population health. A fundamental step to incorporating Twitter data in pharmacoepidemiological research is to automatically recognize medication mentions in tweets. Given that lexical searches for medication names may fail due to misspellings or ambiguity with common words, we propose a more advanced method to recognize them. Methods: We present Kusuri, an Ensemble Learning classifier, able to identify tweets mentioning drug products and dietary supplements. Kusuri ("medication" in Japanese) is composed of two modules. First, four different classifiers (lexicon-based, spelling-variant-based, pattern-based and one based on a weakly-trained neural network) are applied in parallel to discover tweets potentially containing medication names. Second, an ensemble of deep neural networks encoding morphological, semantical and long-range dependencies of important words in the tweets discovered is used to make the final decision. Results: On a balanced (50-50) corpus of 15,005 tweets, Kusuri demonstrated performances close to human annotators with 93.7% F1-score, the best score achieved thus far on this corpus. On a corpus made of all tweets posted by 113 Twitter users (98,959 tweets, with only 0.26% mentioning medications), Kusuri obtained 76.3% F1-score. There is not a prior drug extraction system that compares running on such an extremely unbalanced dataset. Conclusion: The system identifies tweets mentioning drug names with performance high enough to ensure its usefulness and ready to be integrated in larger natural language processing systems.
description: This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in JAMIA following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version is "D. Weissenbacher, A. Sarker, A. Klein, K. O'Connor, A. Magge, G. Gonzalez-Hernandez, Deep neural networks ensemble for detecting medication mentions in tweets, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, ocz156, 2019"
Light scattering as a Poisson process and first-passage probability
Creators: name: Zeller, Claude
name: Cordery, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: G.3
subject: 60G50, 82B41

description: A particle entering a scattering and absorbing medium executes a random walk through a sequence of scattering events. The particle ultimately achieves first-passage, leaving the medium or it is absorbed. The Kubelka-Munk model describes a flux of particles moving perpendicular to the surface of a plane-parallel medium. The particle path alternates between the positive direction into the medium and the negative direction back towards the surface. Backscattering events from the positive to the negative direction occur at local maxima or peaks, while backscattering from the negative to the positive direction occur at local minima or valleys. The probability of a particle avoiding absorption as it follows its path decreases exponentially with the path-length \(λ\). The reflectance of a semi-infinite slab is therefore the Laplace transform of the distribution of path-length that ends with a first-passage out of the medium. In the case of a constant scattering rate the random walk is a Poisson process. We verify our results with two iterative calculations, one using the properties of iterated convolution with a symmetric kernel and the other via direct calculation with an exponential step-length distribution. We present a novel demonstration, based on fluctuation theory of sums of random variables, that the first-passage probability as a function of the number of peaks in the alternating path is a step-length distribution-free combinatoric expression. Counting paths with backscattering on the real half-line results in the same Catalan number coefficients as Dyck paths on the whole numbers. Including a separate forward-scattering Poisson process results in an expression related to counting Motzkin paths. We therefore connect walks on the real line to discrete path combinatorics.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: theory and experiment. This is the accepted version with additional figures and clarifications based on referees' reports
Additional file 3: of Educational outcomes of children in contact with social care in England: a systematic review
Creators: name: Jay, Matthew
name: Grath-Lone, Louise Mc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Update search strategy and results. (DOCX 49 kb)
title: The Role of Chikungunya nsP3 in Regulating G3BP Activity, Stress Granule Formation and Drug Efficacy
Creators: name: Lu, Xue
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chikungunya
subject: nsP3
subject: G3BP activity
subject: Stress
subject: Granule formation
subject: Drug efficacy

description: Ras-GTPase activating protein SH3 domain binding proteins (G3BP) are a small family of RNA-binding proteins that have been implicated in regulating gene expression when a cell undergoes transformation or in response to external stimuli. Changes in the cellular expression of G3BPs are correlated to several cancers including head and neck, thyroid, colon, pancreatic and breast cancer. G3BPs are components of stress granules (SGs) and can regulate their formation. SGs are specialised ribonucleoprotein (RNP) particles that respond to cellular stresses, including chemotherapy, to triage mRNA with selected transcripts being degraded, stored or translated. The net result to the cell is a change in the gene expression which confers a survival response to the cell. This can include the upregulation of genes needed to survive external stresses and this can include the development of drug resistance in cells. Many viruses, including Chikungunya, target SG and dismantle the granules so that the cell cannot respond to the viral infection. Non-structural protein3 (nsP3), from the Chikungunya virus, has been shown to translocate G3BP from SG, and the inability of the cell to form SG is required for the virus to complete an infectious cycle. Interestingly, the formation of SG is correlated to drug-resistance and blocking their formation has been shown to reestablish the efficacy of the chemotherapeutic, bortezomib. The present study explored the disruption of SG formation, caused by the interaction of nsP3 with G3BP, and as a result restored cytotoxicity of bortezomib and improved the selectivity of the bortezomib for cancer cell lines when compared to HEK cells. In addition, the interaction of nsP3 with G3BP also disrupted the activity of G3BP and led to the significantly downregulation of G3BP target genes NDUFV1 and IFITM3. These findings represent a tool for future study into strategies to block G3BP activities and disrupt SG formation in anti-cancer therapeutics.
title: Making the Atomic Bomb Injury/Disease (In)Visible: Media Discourses and the Discrimination against hibakusha
Creators: name: Nakao, Maika
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: hibakusha
subject: atomic bomb injury
subject: genbaku
subject: anti nuclear weapons movement
subject: Japan
subject: Atombombenabwurf auf Hiroshima
subject: Atombombenabwurf auf Nagasaki
subject: Geschädigter
subject: Antikernkraftbewegung
subject: Hiroshima
subject: Nagasaki
subject: Atomic Bomb Disease
subject: Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy
subject: Anti-Nuclear Movement
subject: 952

description: Fissures: Nuclear Post-War Japan, p. 237
Cultivation Countermeasures of Farmers’ Ecological Consciousness and Behavior in Eco-civilization Construction—A Case Study of Agricultural Waste Recycling
Creators: name: HAN, Chengying
name: TIAN, Min
name: XIAO, Biyan
name: QI, Zhenhong
name: HAN, Chengying
name: TIAN, Min
name: XIAO, Biyan
name: QI, Zhenhong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Ecological civilization, Ecological consciousness, Ecological behavior, Cultivation

description: Farmer is the main body of rural environmental behavior, and cultivation of farmers’ ecological consciousness and behavior is important to rural environmental governance and rural eco-civilization construction. In this paper, agricultural waste recycling is studied based on individual behavior theory. We analyze status quo of agricultural waste recycling by farmers, and point out the importance of farmer behavior in eco-environment governance, thereby excavating influence factors of agricultural waste recycling by farmers from perceived benefits and perceived risks. On this basis, countermeasures and measures of cultivating farmers’ environmental protection behavior and ecological consciousness are proposed.
Review of 1972/01/17 Concert at The Roundhouse, London. BBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Pierre Boulez
Creators: name: Friend, Howard C.
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 4 (1972): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music
Entanglement of genuinely entangled subspaces and states: exact, approximate, and numerical results
Creators: name: Demianowicz, Maciej
name: Augusiak, Remigiusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Genuinely entangled subspaces (GESs) are those subspaces of multipartite Hilbert spaces that consist only of genuinely multiparty entangled pure states. They are natural generalizations of the well-known notion of completely entangled subspaces , which by definition are void of fully product vectors. Entangled subspaces are an important tool of quantum information theory as they directly lead to constructions of entangled states, since any state supported on such a subspace is automatically entangled. Moreover, they have also proven useful in the area of quantum error correction. In our recent contribution [M. Demianowicz and R. Augusiak, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{98}, 012313 (2018)], we have studied the notion of a GES qualitatively in relation to so--called nonorthogonal unextendible product bases and provided a few constructions of such subspaces. The main aim of the present work is to perform a quantitative study of the entanglement properties of GESs. First, we show how one can attempt to compute analytically the subspace entanglement, defined as the entanglement of the least entangled vector from the subspace, of a GES and illustrate our method by applying it to a new class of GESs. Second, we show that certain semidefinite programming relaxations can be exploited to estimate the entanglement of a GES and apply this observation to a few classes of GESs revealing that in many cases the method provides the exact results. Finally, we study the entanglement of certain states supported on GESs, which is compared to the obtained values of the entanglement of the corresponding subspaces, and find the white--noise robustness of several GESs. In our study we use the (generalized) geometric measure as the quantifier of entanglement.
Additional file 1: of Piloting and evaluating feasibility of a training program to improve patient safety for inter-professional inpatient care teams â study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Dinius, Julia
name: Hammer, Antje
name: Manser, Tanja
name: Bergelt, Corinna
name: Kriston, Levente
name: KĂśrner, Mirjam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist. (DOC 126 kb)
Stenistoderus cephalotes
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenistoderus
Stenistoderus cephalotes

description: Stenistoderus cephalotes (KRAATZ 1858)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Cyprus: 1 ex., Korfi, Limnatis river, 350 m, 11.III.1996, leg. Frisch (MNHUB).
C o m m e n t: The above specimen represents the first record from Cyprus. For additional records see ASSING (2007a).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2008, On the taxonomy and zoogeography of some Palaearctic Paederinae and Xantholinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 1237-1294 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1274, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430627
Review of 1972/01/29 Concert at Birmingham and Midland Institute. The Chasm: Judith Jones (soprano), Simon Desorgher (flute), Peter Lawson (piano)
Creators: name: Bracefield, Hilary
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 4 (1972): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music
Gauropterus fulgidus
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gauropterus
Gauropterus fulgidus

description: Gauropterus fulgidus (FABRICIUS 1787)
 Gauropterus fulgidus pseudosanguinipes COIFFAIT 1964: 504; nov.syn.
 C o m m e n t: Gauropterus fulgidus pseudosanguinipes was originally described from three males from southern Algeria (COIFFAIT 1964) and subsequently reported also from Morocco (COIFFAIT 1972). According to COIFFAIT (1964, 1972), the subspecies is identical to the nominal subspecies in the male genitalia, but distinguished by the rufous legs and antennae.
 In a recently collected sample of G. fulgidus from Morocco, both morphs were represented, one with rufous legs, antennae, and elytra, and the other of the usual coloration, suggesting that what COIFFAIT (1964) described as G. f. pseudosanguinipes is nothing but a colour morph of G. fulgidus. Hence the subspecific status is no longer justifiable and P. f. pseudosanguinipes is placed in synonymy with G. fulgidus.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2008, On the taxonomy and zoogeography of some Palaearctic Paederinae and Xantholinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), pp. 1237-1294 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1276, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430627
Review of 1972/02/06 Concert at Birmingham Arts Laboratory. A Day in the Life of the Arts Lab or A Performer's eye-view of a Cardew sound workshop.
Creators: name: Adamson, A. J.
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 4 (1972): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music