cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Brief an [Johann III Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Röhl, Lambert Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1770

description: von [Lambert Heinrich] Röhl
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Druck: Bernoulli, Johann 1744-1807. - Lettres sur différens sujets : écrites pendant le cours d'un voyage par l'Allemagne, la Suisse, la France méridionale et l'Italie en 1774 et 1775 .... - Berlin, 1777, 1, S.65
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Additional file 1 of DNA methylation microarrays identify epigenetically regulated lipid related genes in obese patients with hypercholesterolemia
Creators: name: Płatek, Teresa
name: Polus, Anna
name: Góralska, Joanna
name: Raźny, Urszula
name: Gruca, Anna
name: Kieć-Wilk, Beata
name: Zabielski, Piotr
name: Kapusta, Maria
name: Słowińska-Solnica, Krystyna
name: Solnica, Bogdan
name: Małgorzata Malczewska-Malec
name: Dembińska-Kieć, Aldona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Detail results of identified differentially methylated CpG sites.
Brief an [Johann III Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Röhl, Lambert Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1772

description: von [Lambert Heinrich] Röhl
description: Bl. 17: leer
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Druck: Bernoulli, Johann 1744-1807. - Lettres sur différens sujets : écrites pendant le cours d'un voyage par l'Allemagne, la Suisse, la France méridionale et l'Italie en 1774 et 1775 .... - Berlin, 1777, 1, S.59-69
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Extreme mass-ratio inspirals into black holes surrounded by scalar clouds
Creators: name: Brito, Richard
name: Shah, Shreya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study extreme mass-ratio binary systems in which a stellar mass compact object spirals into a supermassive black hole surrounded by a scalar cloud. Scalar clouds can form through superradiant instabilities of massive scalar fields around spinning black holes and can also serve as a proxy for dark matter halos. Our framework is fully relativistic and assumes that the impact of the cloud on the geometry can be treated perturbatively. As a proof of concept, here we consider a point particle in circular, equatorial motion around a non-spinning black hole surrounded either by a spherically symmetric or a dipolar non-axisymmetric scalar cloud, but the framework can in principle be generalized to generic black hole spins and scalar cloud geometries. We compute the leading-order power lost by the point particle due to scalar radiation and show that, in some regimes, it can dominate over gravitational-wave emission. We confirm the presence of striking signatures due to the presence of a scalar cloud that had been predicted using Newtonian approximations, such as resonances that can give rise to sinking and floating orbits, as well as "sharp features" in the power lost by the particle at given orbital radii. Finally, for a spherically symmetric scalar cloud, we also compute the leading-order corrections to the black-hole geometry and to the gravitational-wave energy flux, focusing only on axial metric perturbations for the latter. We find that, for non-compact clouds, the corrections to the (axial) gravitational-wave fluxes at high frequencies can be understood in terms of a gravitational-redshift effect, in agreement with previous works.
description: 42 pages, 11 figures; v4: corrected a factor 2 error in the flux formulas of Sec. IIIB, see Erratum available at https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.109902. Published in Physical Review D
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and municipal variation in chronic musculoskeletal pain among independent older people: data from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study (JAGES)
Creators: name: Yamada, Keiko
name: Fujii, Tomoko
name: Kubota, Yasuhiko
name: Ikeda, Takaaki
name: Hanazato, Masamichi
name: Kondo, Naoki
name: Matsudaira, Ko
name: Kondo, Katsunori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Enrollment process for participants. Table S1. Rankings of pain sites. Table S2. Number of pain sites and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) scores (n = 12,883). Table S3. Demographic factors and prevalence of chronic pain among participants by municipality (n = 58). Figure S2. Distribution of age, gender, population density, and aging rate. The Xaxis indicates municipality IDs. The Y-axes indicate means of age (year), proportion of women (%), population density (people/km2 ), and aging rate (%). Figure S3. Prevalence of each type of chronic pain. The X-axis indicates the prevalence of each type of chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) (%), and the Y-axis indicates municipality IDs. The maximum, median, and minimum prevalence of CMP are also indicated.
Challenges of variational quantum optimization with measurement shot noise
Creators: name: Scriva, Giuseppe
name: Astrakhantsev, Nikita
name: Pilati, Sebastiano
name: Mazzola, Guglielmo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum enhanced optimization of classical cost functions is a central theme of quantum computing due to its high potential value in science and technology. The variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) and the quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) are popular variational approaches that are considered the most viable solutions in the noisy-intermediate scale quantum (NISQ) era. Here, we study the scaling of the quantum resources, defined as the required number of circuit repetitions, to reach a fixed success probability as the problem size increases, focusing on the role played by measurement shot noise, which is unavoidable in realistic implementations. Simple and reproducible problem instances are addressed, namely, the ferromagnetic and disordered Ising chains. Our results show that: (i) VQE with the standard heuristic ansatz scales comparably to direct brute-force search when energy-based optimizers are employed. The performance improves at most quadratically using a gradient-based optimizer. (ii) When the parameters are optimized from random guesses, also the scaling of QAOA implies problematically long absolute runtimes for large problem sizes. (iii) QAOA becomes practical when supplemented with a physically-inspired initialization of the parameters. Our results suggest that hybrid quantum-classical algorithms should possibly avoid a brute force classical outer loop, but focus on smart parameters initialization.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
On plane oscillations of the cold plasma in a constant magnetic field
Creators: name: Rozanova, Olga S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary 35Q60, Secondary 35L60, 35L67, 34M10

description: We consider a class of two-dimensional solutions of the cold plasma equations compatible with a constant magnetic field and a constant electric field. For this class, under various assumptions about the electric field, we study the conditions on the initial data that guarantee the global existence of the classical solution of the Cauchy problem for a given period of time or a finite blowup. Particular attention is paid to the class of solutions with axial symmetry.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Brief an [Johann III Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Röhl, Lambert Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1772

description: von [Lambert Heinrich] Röhl
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Additional file 1 of The MCP2 and the wrist plus two extensor compartments are the most affected and responsive joints/tendons out of the US7 score in patients with rheumatoid arthritis-an observational study
Creators: name: Podewski, A. F.
name: Glimm, A. M.
name: Fischer, I.
name: Bruyn, G. A. W.
name: Hanova, P.
name: Hammer, H. B.
name: Aga, A. B.
name: Haavardsholm, E. A.
name: Ramiro, S.
name: Burmester, G. R.
name: Backhaus, M.
name: Ohrndorf, S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1: Pathologic joint/tendon regions at baseline – comparison of the groups. Supplementary Table 2: Significant differences between eRA and estRA in frequency of affected joint/tendon regions during the study. Supplementary Table 3.1: Synovitis at baseline, 3 and 6 months; change of synovitis, all (n = 435). Supplementary Table 3.2: Tenosynovitis/paratenonitis at baseline, 3 and 6 months, change of tenosynovitis/paratenonitis, all (n = 435). Supplementary Table 4: SRM with 95% Cl after 3 months, 3 to 6 and 6 months.
Brief an [Johann III Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Röhl, Lambert Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1782

description: von [Lambert Heinrich] Röhl
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Additional file 1 of The potential impact of a recent measles epidemic on COVID-19 in Samoa
Creators: name: MacIntyre, Chandini Raina
name: Costantino, Valentina
name: Heslop, David J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of High physical activity and high sedentary behavior increased the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among women with excessive gestational weight gain: a prospective study
Creators: name: Yong, Heng Yaw
name: Shariff, Zalilah Mohd
name: Barakatun Nisak Mohd Yusof
name: Zulida Rejali
name: Bindels, Jacques
name: Tee, Yvonne Yee Siang
name: Beek, Eline M. Van Der
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Duration of physical activity level by trajectory groups (n = 452). Supplementary Table 2. Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for GDM risk stratified by rate of GWG in the second trimester among women in group 2 (n = 176).
Brief an [Johann III Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Röhl, Lambert Heinrich
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1771

description: von [Lambert Heinrich] Röhl
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
First spatio-spectral Bayesian imaging of SN1006 in X-ray
Creators: name: Westerkamp, Margret
name: Eberle, Vincent
name: Guardiani, Matteo
name: Frank, Philipp
name: Platz, Lukas
name: Arras, Philipp
name: Knollmüller, Jakob
name: Stadler, Julia
name: Enßlin, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernovae are an important source of energy in the interstellar medium. Young remnants of supernovae have a peak emission in the X-ray region, making them interesting objects for X-ray observations. In particular, the supernova remnant SN1006 is of great interest due to its historical record, proximity and brightness. It has therefore been studied by several X-ray telescopes. Improving the X-ray imaging of this and other remnants is important but challenging as it requires to address a spatially varying instrument response in order to achieve a high signal-to-noise ratio. Here, we use Chandra observations to demonstrate the capabilities of Bayesian image reconstruction using information field theory. Our objective is to reconstruct denoised, deconvolved and spatio-spectral resolved images from X-ray observations and to decompose the emission into different morphologies, namely diffuse and point-like. Further, we aim to fuse data from different detectors and pointings into a mosaic and quantify the uncertainty of our result. Utilizing prior knowledge on the spatial and spectral correlation structure of the two components, diffuse emission and point sources, the presented method allows the effective decomposition of the signal into these. In order to accelerate the imaging process, we introduce a multi-step approach, in which the spatial reconstruction obtained for a single energy range is used to derive an informed starting point for the full spatio-spectral reconstruction. The method is applied to 11 Chandra observations of SN1006 from 2008 and 2012, providing a detailed, denoised and decomposed view of the remnant. In particular, the separated view of the diffuse emission should provide new insights into its complex small-scale structures in the center of the remnant and at the shock front profiles.
Vulnerability of democratic electoral systems
Creators: name: Raducha, Tomasz
name: Klamut, Jarosław
name: Cremades, Roger
name: Bouman, Paul
name: Wiliński, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The two most common types of electoral systems (ES) used in electing national legislatures are proportional representation and plurality voting. When they are evaluated, most often the arguments come from social choice theory and political sciences. The former overall uses an axiomatic approach including a list of mathematical criteria a system should fulfill. The latter predominantly focuses on the trade-off between proportionality of apportionment and governability. However, there is no consensus on the best ES, nor on the set of indexes and measures that would be the most important in such assessment. Moreover, the ongoing debate about the fairness of national elections neglects the study of their vulnerabilities. Here we address this research gap with a framework that can measure electoral systems' vulnerability to different means of influence. Using in silico analysis we show that plurality voting systems are less stable than proportional representation. They are also more susceptible to political agitators and media propaganda. A review of real-world ES reveals possible improvements in their design leading to lower susceptibility. Additionally, our simulation framework allows computation of popular indexes, as the Gallagher index or the effective number of parties, in different scenarios. Our work provides a new tool for dealing with modern threats to democracy that could destabilize voting processes. Furthermore, our results add an important argument in a long-standing discussion on evaluation of ES.
Violencia de género narrativo en el Siglo de Oro español
Creators: name: Rosso, Maria
name: Santa-Aguilar, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: spanish golden age
prose
violence
pastoral novel

description: Monographic Issue of the accademic journal eHumanista (University of California Santa Barbara) edited by Prof. Maria Rosso and Sara Santa-Aguilar. This monographic issue collects 14 articles on violence in the Spanish Golden Age narrative, written by renowned specialists in the Spanish Golden age prose, who were invited to collaborate to the European Commission funded project VIOLENDINGS (HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF 101062513).
Additional file 1 of Exploring the partitioning of hydrophobic organic compounds between water, suspended particulate matter and diverse fish species in a German river ecosystem
Creators: name: Wernicke, Theo
name: Rojo-Nieto, Elisa
name: Paschke, Albrecht
name: Nogueira Tavares, Claudia
name: Brauns, Mario
name: Jahnke, Annika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The Supporting Information gives additional information on chemicals used, analytical procedures, lipid extraction, exhaustive extraction of biota tissue, passive sampling of water and SPM, quality assurance and control. Additional data are provided for partition coefficients taken and/or derived from literature.
Poset modules of the $0$-Hecke algebras and related quasisymmetric power sum expansions
Creators: name: Choi, Seung-Il
name: Kim, Young-Hun
name: Oh, Young-Tak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.2.1
subject: 20C08, 05E05, 05E10

description: Duchamp--Hivert--Thibon introduced the construction of a right $H_n(0)$-module, denoted as $M_P$, for any partial order $P$ on the set $[n]$. This module is defined by specifying a suitable action of $H_n(0)$ on the set of linear extensions of $P$. In this paper, we refer to this module as the poset module associated with $P$. Firstly, we show that $\bigoplus_{n \ge 0} G_0(\mathscr{P}(n))$ has a Hopf algebra structure that is isomorphic to the Hopf algebra of quasisymmetric functions, where $\mathscr{P}(n)$ is the full subcategory of $\textbf{mod-}H_n(0)$ whose objects are direct sums of finitely many isomorphic copies of poset modules and $G_0(\mathscr{P}(n))$ is the Grothendieck group of $\mathscr{P}(n)$. We also demonstrate how (anti-)automorphism twists interact with these modules, the induction product and restrictions. Secondly, we investigate the (type 1) quasisymmetric power sum expansion of some quasi-analogues $Y_α$ of Schur functions, where $α$ is a composition. We show that they can be expressed as the sum of the $P$-partition generating functions of specific posets, which allows us to utilize the result established by Liu--Weselcouch. Additionally, we provide a new algorithm for obtaining these posets. Using these findings, for the dual immaculate function and the extended Schur function, we express the coefficients appearing in the quasisymmetric power sum expansions in terms of border strip tableaux.
description: 45 pages; Incorrectly written elements in Figure 3.2 and Figure 3.3 have been revised
title: Legibility of Chinese-English direction signs: how the spatial presentation of bilingual typography in two different scripts affects sign legibility
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuchan
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2022

description: Chinese-English bilingual traffic signs (CEBTS) are widely applied in public spaces in China. However, few studies have addressed the design of bilingual signs using two different scripts. The main research question is how can sign legibility be improved by 
the spatial presentation of bilingual location name(s) comprised of Chinese and English.
The research begins with an exploratory stage addressing how the design of CEBTS can be analysed and identifying the design challenges of CEBTS aiming to identify variables to 
focus on. This stage includes a literature review and CEBTS design survey. An experimental stage examines the effects of adjusting the spatial presentation of Chinese/English legends
on CEBTS legibility. The adjustments include changes in connecting spacing (vertical distance connects Chinese/English into a bilingual legend), separating spacing (vertical spacing separates bilingual legends), and text alignment. 
The approach to the experiments was a threshold method combined with a search task and accuracy check. Participants were asked to indicate which direction they might take by viewing a series of video stimuli and making an immediate response when they had identified each target. The stimuli simulated the view a driver would have on a road in which they were driving towards a road sign at consistent speed. The response time and
accuracy were recorded. The findings suggest that the spatial arrangement of dual-script legend(s) affects sign legibility. The connecting/separating spacing can be utilised to group/distinguish dual-script 
information, and the text alignment should be according to sign complexity for a better legibility. The descriptive framework of the sign graphic system provides a design checklist for both academics and practitioners launching or reviewing a sign program for a legibility purpose. The insights of this research could be extended to bilingual signs using other scripts in both developed and developing countries, therefore having global impacts.
Testing Meson Portal Dark Sector Solutions to the MiniBooNE Anomaly at CCM
Creators: name: Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.
name: Biedron, S.
name: Boissevain, J.
name: Borrego, M.
name: Bugel, L.
name: Chavez-Estrada, M.
name: Conrad, J. M.
name: Cooper, R. L.
name: Diaz, A.
name: Distel, J. R.
name: D'Olivo, J. C.
name: Dunton, E.
name: Dutta, B.
name: Fields, D.
name: Gochanour, J. R.
name: Gold, M.
name: Guardincerri, E.
name: Huang, E. C.
name: Kamp, N.
name: Kim, D.
name: Knickerbocker, K.
name: Louis, W. C.
name: Lyles, J. T. M.
name: Mahapatra, R.
name: Maludze, S.
name: Mirabal, J.
name: Newmark, D.
name: deNiverville, P.
name: Pandey, V.
name: Poulson, D.
name: Ray, H.
name: Renner, E.
name: Schaub, T. J.
name: Schneider, A.
name: Shaevitz, M. H.
name: Smith, D.
name: Sondheim, W.
name: Szelc, A. M.
name: Taylor, C.
name: Thompson, A.
name: Thompson, W. H.
name: Tripathi, M.
name: Thornton, R. T.
name: Van Berg, R.
name: Van de Water, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A solution to the MiniBooNE excess invoking rare three-body decays of the charged pions and kaons to new states in the MeV mass scale was recently proposed as a dark-sector explanation. This class of solution illuminates the fact that, while the charged pions were focused in the target-mode run, their decay products were isotropically suppressed in the beam-dump-mode run in which no excess was observed. This suggests a new physics solution correlated to the mesonic sector. We investigate an extended set of phenomenological models that can explain the MiniBooNE excess as a dark sector solution, utilizing long-lived particles that might be produced in the three-body decays of the charged mesons and the two-body anomalous decays of the neutral mesons. Over a broad set of interactions with the long-lived particles, we show that these scenarios can be compatible with constraints from LSND, KARMEN, and MicroBooNE, and evaluate the sensitivity of the ongoing and future data taken by the Coherent CAPTAIN Mills experiment (CCM) to a potential discovery in this parameter space. See addendum for updated predictions for future MicroBooNE sensitivity.
description: Addendum (in preparation for PRD) appended with forecast for MicroBooNE sensitivity to the MiniBooNE excess. Added reference to open source code for simulation of the horn-focused charged mesons
Descent and cyclotomic redshift for chromatically localized algebraic K-theory
Creators: name: Ben-Moshe, Shay
name: Carmeli, Shachar
name: Schlank, Tomer M.
name: Yanovski, Lior
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 19D99, 55P42

description: We prove that $T(n+1)$-localized algebraic $K$-theory satisfies descent for $π$-finite $p$-group actions on stable $\infty$-categories of chromatic height up to $n$, extending a result of Clausen-Mathew-Naumann-Noel for finite $p$-groups. Using this, we show that it sends $T(n)$-local Galois extensions to $T(n+1)$-local Galois extensions. Furthermore, we show that it sends cyclotomic extensions of height $n$ to cyclotomic extensions of height $n+1$, extending a result of Bhatt-Clausen-Mathew for $n=0$. As a consequence, we deduce that $K(n+1)$-localized $K$-theory satisfies hyperdescent along the cyclotomic tower of any $T(n)$-local ring. Counterexamples to such cyclotomic hyperdescent for $T(n+1)$-localized $K$-theory were constructed by Burklund, Hahn, Levy and the third author, thereby disproving the telescope conjecture.
description: 68 pages, final version
Galaxy cluster photons alter the ionisation state of the nearby warm-hot intergalactic medium
Creators: name: Štofanová, Lýdia
name: Simionescu, Aurora
name: Wijers, Nastasha A.
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Kaastra, Jelle S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physical properties of the faint and extremely tenuous plasma in the far outskirts of galaxy clusters, the circumgalactic media of normal galaxies, and filaments of the cosmic web, remain one of the biggest unknowns in our story of large-scale structure evolution. Modelling the spectral features due to emission and absorption from this very diffuse plasma poses a challenge, as both collisional and photo-ionisation processes must be accounted for. In this paper, we study the ionisation by photons emitted by the intra-cluster medium in addition to the photo-ionisation by the cosmic UV/X-ray background on gas in the vicinity of galaxy clusters. For near massive clusters such as A2029, the ionisation parameter can no longer describe the ionisation balance uniquely. The ionisation fractions (in particular of C IV, C V, C VI, N VII, O VI, O VII, O VIII, Ne VIII, Ne IX, and Fe XVII) obtained by taking into account the photoionisation by the cosmic background are either an upper or lower limit to the ionisation fraction calculated as a function of distance from the emission from the cluster. Using a toy model of a cosmic web filament, we predict how the cluster illumination changes the column densities for two different orientations of the line of sight. For lines of sight passing close to the cluster outskirts, O VI can be suppressed by a factor of up to $4.5$, O VII by a factor of $2.2$, C V by a factor of $3$, and Ne VIII can be boosted by a factor of $2$, for low density gas.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Temporal changes in the vaginal microbiota in self-samples and its association with persistent HPV16 infection and CIN2+
Creators: name: Berggrund, Malin
name: Gustavsson, Inger
name: Aarnio, Riina
name: Lindberg, Julia Hedlund
name: Sanner, Karin
name: Wikström, Ingrid
name: Enroth, Stefan
name: Bunikis, Ignas
name: Olovsson, Matts
name: Gyllensten, Ulf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1: Venn diagram showing the overlap between the number of OTUs detected using seven variable regions (V2, V3, V4, V6, V7, V8 and V9) (blue) and the regions V3 and V4 only (yellow) based on the 16S rRNA Ion Torrent amplicon sequencing kit. Figures represents the taxonomic level: A. Species, B. Genus, C. Family.
BOMs Away! Inside the Minds of Stakeholders: A Comprehensive Study of Bills of Materials for Software Systems
Creators: name: Stalnaker, Trevor
name: Wintersgill, Nathan
name: Chaparro, Oscar
name: Di Penta, Massimiliano
name: German, Daniel M
name: Poshyvanyk, Denys
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Software Bills of Materials (SBOMs) have emerged as tools to facilitate the management of software dependencies, vulnerabilities, licenses, and the supply chain. While significant effort has been devoted to increasing SBOM awareness and developing SBOM formats and tools, recent studies have shown that SBOMs are still an early technology not yet adequately adopted in practice. Expanding on previous research, this paper reports a comprehensive study that investigates the current challenges stakeholders encounter when creating and using SBOMs. The study surveyed 138 practitioners belonging to five stakeholder groups (practitioners familiar with SBOMs, members of critical open source projects, AI/ML, cyber-physical systems, and legal practitioners) using differentiated questionnaires, and interviewed 8 survey respondents to gather further insights about their experience. We identified 12 major challenges facing the creation and use of SBOMs, including those related to the SBOM content, deficiencies in SBOM tools, SBOM maintenance and verification, and domain-specific challenges. We propose and discuss 4 actionable solutions to the identified challenges and present the major avenues for future research and development.
description: 11 pages, ICSE 2024
Additional file 1 of ESCRT machinery plays a role in microautophagy in yeast
Creators: name: Shamsul Morshed
name: Most Naoshia Tasnin
name: Ushimaru, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Fig. S1. Characterizations of Yck3 and Nyv1, vacuolar membrane proteins sorted via the AP-3 pathway. a Fluorescence micrographs of cells of strains SCU6206 (YCK3-GFP) and SCU6207 (NYV1-GFP). Fluorescence micrographs of cells are shown. Scale bars, 5 μm. b Cells of strains SCU6206 (YCK3-GFP) were treated with rapamycin for 6 h. Scale bars, 5 μm. c Cells of strain SCU6206 (YCK3-GFP) were treated with rapamycin for 6 h. Whole cell extracts were subjected to western blotting using the anti-GFP antibody. Fig. S2. Intensity of Sna4-GFP signals on the vacuolar membranes (Related to Fig. 4). a Illustration for measurement of intensities of fluorescent signals of Sna4-GFP on vacuolar membranes. b Examples for measurement of the intensities of GFP on the vacuolar membrane using a captured cell images. Cells expressing a GFP-tagged vacuolar membrane protein were treated with rapamycin for 6 h. c The intensities of Cells of strains SCU2684 (wild-type; BY4741), SCU5456 (vps27∆), SCU6187 (vps28∆), SCU6188 (vps36∆), and SCU4337 (vps24∆) harboring plasmid pSCU2475 (pSNA4-GFP) signals on vacuolar membranes in non-treated control and rapamycin-treated cells are shown in the box plot with dots. Sample sizes are 15. p-values were calculated using two-way ANOVA test (or mixed model) with Bonferroni correction. ***, p
Additional file 2 of ESCRT machinery plays a role in microautophagy in yeast
Creators: name: Shamsul Morshed
name: Most Naoshia Tasnin
name: Ushimaru, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2 Table S1. Yeast strains used in this study.
Brief an Jacob Rösser
Creators: name: Kirch, Gottfried
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1689

description: von G[ottfried] K[irch]
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire März 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Clausal Analysis of First-order Proof Schemata
Creators: name: Cerna, David M.
name: Lettmann, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Proof schemata are a variant of LK-proofs able to simulate various induction schemes in first-order logic by adding so called proof links to the standard first-order LK-calculus. Proof links allow proofs to reference proofs thus giving proof schemata a recursive structure. Unfortunately, applying reductive cut- elimination is non-trivial in the presence of proof links. Borrowing the concept of lazy instantiation from functional programming, we evaluate proof links locally allowing reductive cut-elimination to proceed past them. Though, this method cannot be used to obtain cut-free proof schemata, we nonetheless obtain important results concerning the schematic CERES method, that is a method of cut-elimination for proof schemata based on resolution. In "Towards a clausal analysis of cut-elimination", it was shown that reductive cut-elimination transforms a given LK-proof in such a way that a subsumption relation holds between the pre- and post-transformation characteristic clause sets, i.e. the clause set representing the cut-structure of an LK-proof. Let CL(A') be the characteristic clause set of a normal form A' of an LK-proof A that is reached by performing reductive cut-elimination on A without atomic cut elimination. Then CL(A') is subsumed by all characteristic clause sets extractable from any application of reductive cut-elimination to A. Such a normal form is referred to as an ACNF top and plays an essential role in methods of cut-elimination by resolution. These results can be extended to proof schemata through our "lazy instantiation" of proof links, and provides an essential step toward a complete cut-elimination method for proof schemata.
description: Submitted to LPAR 2017. Pre-print
Additional file 1 of SARS-CoV-2 viral load is associated with risk of transmission to household and community contacts
Creators: name: Bhavnani, Darlene
name: James, Emily R.
name: Johnson, Kaitlyn E.
name: Beaudenon-Huibregtse, Sylvie
name: Chang, Patrick
name: Rathouz, Paul J.
name: Weldon, Minda
name: Matouschek, Andreas
name: Young, Amy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Data and Methods.
Integrating a Global Induction Mechanism into a Sequent Calculus
Creators: name: Cerna, David M.
name: Lettmann, Michael Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most interesting proofs in mathematics contain an inductive argument which requires an extension of the LK-calculus to formalize. The most commonly used calculi for induction contain a separate rule or axiom which reduces the valid proof theoretic properties of the calculus. To the best of our knowledge, there are no such calculi which allow cut-elimination to a normal form with the subformula property, i.e. every formula occurring in the proof is a subformula of the end sequent. Proof schemata are a variant of LK-proofs able to simulate induction by linking proofs together. There exists a schematic normal form which has comparable proof theoretic behaviour to normal forms with the subformula property. However, a calculus for the construction of proof schemata does not exist. In this paper, we introduce a calculus for proof schemata and prove soundness and completeness with respect to a fragment of the inductive arguments formalizable in Peano arithmetic.
description: 16 pages
MPEC 2024-L45 : 2012 CA55
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Brief an [Johann] III Bernoulli
Creators: name: Cramer, Gabriel
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1772

description: von [Gabriel] Cramer
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Französisch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Additional file 1 of Epigenetic silencing of KLF2 by long non-coding RNA SNHG1 inhibits periodontal ligament stem cell osteogenesis differentiation
Creators: name: Zhaobao Li
name: Xiangjun Guo
name: Wu, Shuainan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. The sequences of shRNA.
On the geometry and dynamical formulation of the Sinkhorn algorithm for optimal transport
Creators: name: Modin, Klas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49Q22, 35Q49, 37K65, 65R20

description: The Sinkhorn algorithm is a numerical method for the solution of optimal transport problems. Here, I give a brief survey of this algorithm, with a strong emphasis on its geometric origin: it is natural to view it as a discretization, by standard methods, of a non-linear integral equation. In the appendix, I also provide a short summary of an early result of Beurling on product measures, directly related to the Sinkhorn algorithm.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Brief an [Johann III Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Rotenstein, Gottfried von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1783

description: von Gottfried v. Rotenstein
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Assessing the Performance of Leja and Clenshaw-Curtis Collocation for Computational Electromagnetics with Random Input Data
Creators: name: Loukrezis, Dimitrios
name: Römer, Ulrich
name: De Gersem, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 78Axx, 65D30, 65D32, 65D15, 65D05, 68U20, 65C20

description: We consider the problem of quantifying uncertainty regarding the output of an electromagnetic field problem in the presence of a large number of uncertain input parameters. In order to reduce the growth in complexity with the number of dimensions, we employ a dimension-adaptive stochastic collocation method based on nested univariate nodes. We examine the accuracy and performance of collocation schemes based on Clenshaw-Curtis and Leja rules, for the cases of uniform and bounded, non-uniform random inputs, respectively. Based on numerical experiments with an academic electromagnetic field model, we compare the two rules in both the univariate and multivariate case and for both quadrature and interpolation purposes. Results for a real-world electromagnetic field application featuring high-dimensional input uncertainty are also presented.
description: 29 pages, 13 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 1 of Implementation and evaluation of a shock curriculum using simulation in Manila, Philippines: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Gardner Yelton, Sarah E.
name: Ramos, Lorelie Cañete
name: Reuland, Carolyn J.
name: Evangelista, Paula Pilar G.
name: Shilkofski, Nicole A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 2 of Epigenetic silencing of KLF2 by long non-coding RNA SNHG1 inhibits periodontal ligament stem cell osteogenesis differentiation
Creators: name: Zhaobao Li
name: Xiangjun Guo
name: Wu, Shuainan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. The primers used in this manuscript.
Additional file 3 of Epigenetic silencing of KLF2 by long non-coding RNA SNHG1 inhibits periodontal ligament stem cell osteogenesis differentiation
Creators: name: Zhaobao Li
name: Xiangjun Guo
name: Wu, Shuainan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. The antibody used in this manuscript.
Brief an [Johann III Bernoulli]
Creators: name: Rotenstein, Gottfried von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1784

description: von Gottfried v. Rotenstein
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Deutsch
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire April 2016 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach Standortverzeichnis und Briefkatalog
Direction-Oriented Visual-semantic Embedding Model for Remote Sensing Image-text Retrieval
Creators: name: Ma, Qing
name: Pan, Jiancheng
name: Bai, Cong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Image-text retrieval has developed rapidly in recent years. However, it is still a challenge in remote sensing due to visual-semantic imbalance, which leads to incorrect matching of non-semantic visual and textual features. To solve this problem, we propose a novel Direction-Oriented Visual-semantic Embedding Model (DOVE) to mine the relationship between vision and language. Our highlight is to conduct visual and textual representations in latent space, directing them as close as possible to a redundancy-free regional visual representation. Concretely, a Regional-Oriented Attention Module (ROAM) adaptively adjusts the distance between the final visual and textual embeddings in the latent semantic space, oriented by regional visual features. Meanwhile, a lightweight Digging Text Genome Assistant (DTGA) is designed to expand the range of tractable textual representation and enhance global word-level semantic connections using less attention operations. Ultimately, we exploit a global visual-semantic constraint to reduce single visual dependency and serve as an external constraint for the final visual and textual representations. The effectiveness and superiority of our method are verified by extensive experiments including parameter evaluation, quantitative comparison, ablation studies and visual analysis, on two benchmark datasets, RSICD and RSITMD.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
A hydrodynamical homotopy co-momentum map and a multisymplectic interpretation of higher order linking numbers
Creators: name: Miti, Antonio Michele
name: Spera, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58D10, 53D20, 55S30, 57M25, 76B47

description: In this article a homotopy co-momentum map (à la Callies-Frégier-Rogers-Zambon) trangressing to the standard hydrodynamical co-momentum map of Arnol'd, Marsden and Weinstein and others is constructed and then generalized to a special class of Riemannian manifolds. Also, a covariant phase space interpretation of the coadjoint orbits associated to the Euler evolution for perfect fluids and in particular of Brylinski's manifold of smooth oriented knots is discussed. As an application of the above homotopy co-momentum map, a reinterpretation of the (Massey) higher order linking numbers in terms of conserved quantities within the multisymplectic framework is provided and knot theoretic analogues of first integrals in involution are determined.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures. The present version focuses on the connections between multisymplectic geometry, hydrodynamics and vortices. The derivation of the HOMFLYPT polynomial via geometric quantization has been proposed as a separate preprint, see "Derivation of the HOMFLYPT knot polynomial via helicity and geometric quantization ", arXiv:1910.13400