cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparing the modeled deposition of PM2.5 with the Eddy Covariance flux and SEM analysis of an urban forest in Naples
Creators: name: Pace, Rocco
name: Guidolotti, Gabriele
name: Baldacchini, Chiara
name: Calfapietra, Carlo
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2019
Subjects: model validation
particulate matter
resuspension
leaf washing

description: Trees can remove particles from the air through the physical deposition on the leaf surface. This process depends on pollution concentration and weather conditions as wind speed and precipitation, in addition to leaf characteristics. Wind speed increases at the same time the deposition velocity and the resuspension of PM deposited, instead, the rain washes off into the soil the particles accumulated on the leaf. The PM flux removed by trees has been modeled in the i-Tree Eco model considering the effect of wind speed on deposition velocity and resuspension and fixing a threshold of leaf washing (0.2 mm x LAI). However, the results of the model have not been validated with measured data and especially the washing threshold and resuspension classes based on wind speed still remain uncertain. In this study, we compared the modeled deposition of PM2.5 with the Eddy Covariance flux measured in an urban forest in Naples. The results of the model have been further validated by comparing the expected PM2.5 accumulations on the leaf (net flux integral) with the average PM load experimentally determined in the same site where the model input data (i.e., PM concentration, wind speed and rain) have been collected. The model and Eddy Covariance presented a good agreement in assessing the deposition flux on leaves but we show that also precipitation events higher than the threshold are not able to wash all particles accumulated on leaves as confirmed by the higher accumulation of PM2.5 measured with the SEM analysis. Furthermore, a wind speed above 20 m s-1 strongly affects the deposition because of the high resuspension back to the atmosphere. Finally, we highlight the importance of including a species-specific parametrization in the model to take into account the influence of leaf characteristics on the deposition velocity, resuspension, and leaf washing.
Cyclotomic expansion of exceptional spectral measures
Creators: name: Banica, Teodor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We find explicit formulae for the circular spectral measures of $E_7,E_8$. This leads to a number of general observations regarding the ADE circular measures: these are linear combinations of measures supported by the roots of unity, with real density given by certain degree 3 polynomials.
description: 23 pages
Limit-Periodic Schrödinger Operators With Lipschitz Continuous IDS
Creators: name: Damanik, David
name: Fillman, Jake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that there exist limit-periodic Schrödinger operators such that the associated integrated density of states is Lipschitz continuous. These operators arise in the inverse spectral theoretic KAM approach of Pöschel.
description: 10 pages
Quantum plasticity and dislocation-induced supersolidity
Creators: name: Bouchaud, Jean-Philippe
name: Biroli, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest that below a certain temperature T_k, the free energy for the creation of kinks-antikinks pairs in the dislocation network of solid He4 becomes negative. The underlying physical mechanism is the related liberation of vacancies which initiate Feynman's permutation cycles in the bulk. Consequently, dislocations should wander and sweep an increasingly larger volume at low temperatures. This phenomenon should lead both to a stiffening of the solid below T_k and to the appearance of a non zero superfluid fraction at a second temperature T_c < T_k.
description: Longer revised version with more detailed discussion, submitted to EPJB
title: X-Ray Spectroscopy of Galactic Hot Gas along the PKS 2155$-$304 Sight Line
Creators: name: Hagihara, T
name: Yao, Y
name: Yamasaki, NY
name: Mitsuda, K
name: Wang, QD
name: Takei, Y
name: Yoshino, T
name: McCammon, D
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Galaxy: disk — Galaxy: halo — X-rays: diffuse background — X-rays: ISM
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v62/n3/620317/620317a.html http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v62/v62n3.html
description: We present a detailed spectroscopic study of the hot gas in the Galactic halo toward the direction of a blazer PKS 2155304 ( 0.117). The OVII and OVIII absorption lines were measured with the Low and High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrographs aboard Chandra, and the OVII, OVIII, and NeIX emission lines produced in an adjacent field of the PKS 2155304 direction were observed with the X-ray Imaging Spectrometer aboard Suzaku. Assuming vertically exponential distributions of the gas temperature and the density, we performed a combined analysis of the absorption and emission data. The gas temperature and the density at the galactic plane were determined to be (2.5 ) 10K and () 10cm, and the scale heights of the gas temperature and density were 5.6 kpc and 2.3 kpc, respectively. These values are consistent with those obtained in the LMC X-3 direction.
Influences of an impurity on the transport properties of one-dimensional antisymmetric spin filter
Creators: name: Park, Jaeshin
name: Lee, Hyun C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influences of an impurity on the spin and the charge transport of one-dimensional antisymmetric spin filter are investigated using bosonization and Keldysh formulation and the results are highlighted against those of spinful Luttinger liquids. Due to the dependence of the electron spin orientation on wave number the spin transport is not affected by the impurity, while the charge transport is essentially identical with that of spinless one-dimensional Luttinger liquid.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures. To appear in Physical Review B
Additional file 4: of Hematuria as a risk factor for progression of chronic kidney disease and death: findings from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study
Creators: name: Orlandi, Paula
name: Fujii, Naohiko
name: Roy, Jason
name: Hsiang-Yu Chen
name: L. Lee Hamm
name: Sondheimer, James
name: He, Jiang
name: Fischer, Michael
name: Hernan Rincon-Choles
name: Krishnan, Geetha
name: Townsend, Raymond
name: Shafi, Tariq
name: Chi-Yuan Hsu
name: Kusek, John
name: Daugirdas, John
name: Feldman, Harold
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Multiple Imputation. Number of observations, proportion of missing values, number of observations imputed, and the method used for multiple imputation. (DOCX 13388Â kb)
Variational inference for large-scale models of discrete choice
Creators: name: Braun, Michael
name: McAuliffe, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discrete choice models are commonly used by applied statisticians in numerous fields, such as marketing, economics, finance, and operations research. When agents in discrete choice models are assumed to have differing preferences, exact inference is often intractable. Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques make approximate inference possible, but the computational cost is prohibitive on the large data sets now becoming routinely available. Variational methods provide a deterministic alternative for approximation of the posterior distribution. We derive variational procedures for empirical Bayes and fully Bayesian inference in the mixed multinomial logit model of discrete choice. The algorithms require only that we solve a sequence of unconstrained optimization problems, which are shown to be convex. Extensive simulations demonstrate that variational methods achieve accuracy competitive with Markov chain Monte Carlo, at a small fraction of the computational cost. Thus, variational methods permit inferences on data sets that otherwise could not be analyzed without bias-inducing modifications to the underlying model.
description: 29 pages, 2 tables, 2 figures
Monte Carlo study of the honeycomb structure of anthraquinone molecules on Cu(111)
Creators: name: Kim, Kwangmoo
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: Using Monte Carlo calculations of the two-dimensional (2D) triangular lattice gas model, we demonstrate a mechanism for the spontaneous formation of honeycomb structure of anthraquinone (AQ) molecules on a Cu(111) plane. In our model long-range attractions play an important role, in addition to the long-range repulsions and short-range attractions proposed by Pawin, Wong, Kwon, and Bartels (Science 313, 961 (2006)). We provide a global account of the possible combinations of long-range attractive coupling constants which lead to a honeycomb superstructure. We also provide the critical temperature of disruption of the honeycomb structure and compare the critical local coverage rate of AQ’s where the honeycomb structure starts to form with the experimental observations.
Addendum to: Commensurations of the Johnson kernel
Creators: name: Brendle, Tara E.
name: Margalit, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36

description: Let K(S) be the subgroup of the extended mapping class group, Mod(S), generated by Dehn twists about separating curves. In our earlier paper, we showed that Comm(K(S)) and Aut(K(S)) are both isomorphic to Mod(S) when S is a closed, connected, orientable surface of genus g at least 4. By modifying our original proof, we show that the same result holds for g at leat 3, thus confirming Farb's conjecture in all cases (the statement is not true for any g less than 3).
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; to appear in Geometry and Topology
Nonnegative Matrix Factorization for Signal and Data Analytics: Identifiability, Algorithms, and Applications
Creators: name: Fu, Xiao
name: Huang, Kejun
name: Sidiropoulos, Nicholas D.
name: Ma, Wing-Kin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has become a workhorse for signal and data analytics, triggered by its model parsimony and interpretability. Perhaps a bit surprisingly, the understanding to its model identifiability---the major reason behind the interpretability in many applications such as topic mining and hyperspectral imaging---had been rather limited until recent years. Beginning from the 2010s, the identifiability research of NMF has progressed considerably: Many interesting and important results have been discovered by the signal processing (SP) and machine learning (ML) communities. NMF identifiability has a great impact on many aspects in practice, such as ill-posed formulation avoidance and performance-guaranteed algorithm design. On the other hand, there is no tutorial paper that introduces NMF from an identifiability viewpoint. In this paper, we aim at filling this gap by offering a comprehensive and deep tutorial on model identifiability of NMF as well as the connections to algorithms and applications. This tutorial will help researchers and graduate students grasp the essence and insights of NMF, thereby avoiding typical `pitfalls' that are often times due to unidentifiable NMF formulations. This paper will also help practitioners pick/design suitable factorization tools for their own problems.
description: accepted version, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine; supplementary materials added. Some minor revisions implemented
Nonparametric Bayesian inference for Gamma-type Lévy subordinators
Creators: name: Belomestny, Denis
name: Gugushvili, Shota
name: Schauer, Moritz
name: Spreij, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Primary: 62G20, Secondary: 62M30

description: Given discrete time observations over a growing time interval, we consider a nonparametric Bayesian approach to estimation of the Lévy density of a Lévy process belonging to a flexible class of infinite activity subordinators. Posterior inference is performed via MCMC, and we circumvent the problem of the intractable likelihood via the data augmentation device, that in our case relies on bridge process sampling via Gamma process bridges. Our approach also requires the use of a new infinite-dimensional form of a reversible jump MCMC algorithm. We show that our method leads to good practical results in challenging simulation examples. On the theoretical side, we establish that our nonparametric Bayesian procedure is consistent: in the low frequency data setting, with equispaced in time observations and intervals between successive observations remaining fixed, the posterior asymptotically, as the sample size $n\rightarrow\infty$, concentrates around the Lévy density under which the data have been generated. Finally, we test our method on a classical insurance dataset.
Investigating Why Clinicians Deviate from Standards of Care: Liberating Patients from Mechanical Ventilation in the ICU
Creators: name: Yildirim, Nur
name: Zlotnikov, Susanna
name: Venkat, Aradhana
name: Chawla, Gursimran
name: Kim, Jennifer
name: Bukowski, Leigh A.
name: Kahn, Jeremy M.
name: McCann, James
name: Zimmerman, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Clinical practice guidelines, care pathways, and protocols are designed to support evidence-based practices for clinicians; however, their adoption remains a challenge. We set out to investigate why clinicians deviate from the ``Wake Up and Breathe'' protocol, an evidence-based guideline for liberating patients from mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit (ICU). We conducted over 40 hours of direct observations of live clinical workflows, 17 interviews with frontline care providers, and 4 co-design workshops at three different medical intensive care units. Our findings indicate that unlike prior literature suggests, disagreement with the protocol is not a substantial barrier to adoption. Instead, the uncertainty surrounding the application of the protocol for individual patients leads clinicians to deprioritize adoption in favor of tasks where they have high certainty. Reflecting on these insights, we identify opportunities for technical systems to help clinicians in effectively executing the protocol and discuss future directions for HCI research to support the integration of protocols into clinical practice in complex, team-based healthcare settings.
description: to appear at CHI 2024
Spacing distribution functions for the one-dimensional point-island model with irreversible attachment
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Diego Luis
name: Pimpinelli, Alberto
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: We study the configurational structure of the point-island model for epitaxial growth in one dimension. In particular, we calculate the island gap and capture zone distributions. Our model is based on an approximate description of nucleation inside the gaps.
Dark matter in a charged variant of the Scotogenic model
Creators: name: Puerta, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scotogenic models are among the most elegant and economic solutions that provide an explanation for two of the main open questions in particle physics: neutrino masses and dark matter (DM). In this work, after a brief discussion of the model, we present a phenomenological study of the DM candidate in a variant of the Scotogenic model. While in the original Scotogenic scenario the DM candidate can be fermionic or bosonic, only the latter is viable in this version. The presence of new charged states might reveal new regions in the parameter space compatible with current observations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Based on the work arXiv:2106.00481. Contribution to the TAUP 2021 conference proceedings
Relativistic Dynamics of Point Magnetic Moment
Creators: name: Rafelski, Johann
name: Formanek, Martin
name: Steinmetz, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The covariant motion of a classical point particle with magnetic moment in the presence of (external) electromagnetic fields is revisited. We are interested in understanding Lorentz force extension involving point particle magnetic moment (Stern-Gerlach force) and how the spin precession dynamics is modified for consistency. We introduce spin as a classical particle property inherent to Poincareé symmetry of space-time. We propose a covariant formulation of the magnetic force based on a \lq magnetic\rq\ 4-potential and show how the point particle magnetic moment relates to the Amperian (current loop) and Gilbertian (magnetic monopole) description. We show that covariant spin precession lacks a unique form and discuss connection to $g-2$ anomaly. We consider variational action principle and find that a consistent extension of Lorentz force to include magnetic spin force is not straightforward. We look at non-covariant particle dynamics, and present a short introduction to dynamics of (neutral) particles hit by a laser pulse of arbitrary shape.
description: 11 pages
Additional file 3: of The feasibility, acceptability and preliminary testing of a novel, low-tech intervention to improve pre-hospital data recording for pre-alert and handover to the Emergency Department
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, David
name: Maxwell, Douglas
name: Craigie, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Emergency Department Handover Questionnaire. These are the questions used in the online questionnaire to measure ED staff perceptions of ambulance clinician handover. (PDF 20 kb)
Benchmarking Distributed Stream Data Processing Systems
Creators: name: Karimov, Jeyhun
name: Rabl, Tilmann
name: Katsifodimos, Asterios
name: Samarev, Roman
name: Heiskanen, Henri
name: Markl, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: ieee.org

description: The need for scalable and efficient stream analysis has led to the development of many open-source streaming data processing systems (SDPSs) with highly diverging capabilities and performance characteristics. While first initiatives try to compare the systems for simple workloads, there is a clear gap of detailed analyses of the systems' performance characteristics. In this paper, we propose a framework for benchmarking distributed stream processing engines. We use our suite to evaluate the performance of three widely used SDPSs in detail, namely Apache Storm, Apache Spark, and Apache Flink. Our evaluation focuses in particular on measuring the throughput and latency of windowed operations, which are the basic type of operations in stream analytics. For this benchmark, we design workloads based on real-life, industrial use-cases inspired by the online gaming industry. The contribution of our work is threefold. First, we give a definition of latency and throughput for stateful operators. Second, we carefully separate the system under test and driver, in order to correctly represent the open world model of typical stream processing deployments and can, therefore, measure system performance under realistic conditions. Third, we build the first benchmarking framework to define and test the sustainable performance of streaming systems. Our detailed evaluation highlights the individual characteristics and use-cases of each system.
description: Published at ICDE 2018
Helicity Amplitudes for Charmonium Production in Hadron-Hadron and Photon-Hadron Collisions
Creators: name: Meijer, M. M.
name: Smith, J.
name: van Neerven, W. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the gluon-gluon and photon-gluon helicity amplitudes for color singlet and octet charmonium production in polarized and unpolarized hadron-hadron and photon-hadron collisions.
description: 11 pages amstex no figures
Summary Abstract: Pseudodipole selection rules for extended fine structure in APS: Calculations and applications.
Creators: name: Mehl, M. J.
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
name: Bryant, G. W.
Publisher: name: AIP
Year: 1984

description: This article appeared in the Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A and can be found at https://doi.org/10.1116/1.572528.
Leveraging Demonstrator-perceived Precision for Safe Interactive Imitation Learning of Clearance-limited Tasks
Creators: name: Oh, Hanbit
name: Matsubara, Takamitsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Interactive imitation learning is an efficient, model-free method through which a robot can learn a task by repetitively iterating an execution of a learning policy and a data collection by querying human demonstrations. However, deploying unmatured policies for clearance-limited tasks, like industrial insertion, poses significant collision risks. For such tasks, a robot should detect the collision risks and request intervention by ceding control to a human when collisions are imminent. The former requires an accurate model of the environment, a need that significantly limits the scope of IIL applications. In contrast, humans implicitly demonstrate environmental precision by adjusting their behavior to avoid collisions when performing tasks. Inspired by human behavior, this paper presents a novel interactive learning method that uses demonstrator-perceived precision as a criterion for human intervention called Demonstrator-perceived Precision-aware Interactive Imitation Learning (DPIIL). DPIIL captures precision by observing the speed-accuracy trade-off exhibited in human demonstrations and cedes control to a human to avoid collisions in states where high precision is estimated. DPIIL improves the safety of interactive policy learning and ensures efficiency without explicitly providing precise information of the environment. We assessed DPIIL's effectiveness through simulations and real-robot experiments that trained a UR5e 6-DOF robotic arm to perform assembly tasks. Our results significantly improved training safety, and our best performance compared favorably with other learning methods.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, accepted by IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L) 2024
A Predictive Model for Monolayer-Selective Metal-Mediated MoS2 Exfoliation Incorporating Electrostatics
Creators: name: Corletto, Alexander
name: Fronzi, Marco
name: Joannidis, Alexis
name: Sherrell, Peter
name: Ford, Michael
name: Winkler, David
name: Shapter, Joseph
name: Bullock, James
name: Ellis, Amanda
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4016
subject: Materials engineering
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
classificationCode: 3403
subject: Macromolecular and materials chemistry
classificationCode: 5104
subject: Condensed matter physics

description: The metal-mediated exfoliation (MME) method enables monolayer-selectiveexfoliation of van der Waals (vdW) crystals, improving the efficacy of largemonolayer production. Previous physical models explainingmonolayer-selective MME propose that the main contributors tomonolayer-selectivity are vdW crystal/metal surface binding energy and/orvdW crystal layer strain resulting from lattice mismatch. However, theperformance of some metals for MME is inconsistent with these models.Here, a new model is proposed using MoS2as a representative vdW crystal.The model explains how the MoS2/metal interface electrostatics, incombination with strain, determines monolayer-selectivity of MME bymodulating the MoS2interlayer energy. Monolayer MoS2/metal interfaces arecharacterized using in situ Raman spectroscopy and density functional theorycalculations to estimate the electrostatics and strain of MoS2in contact withdifferent metals. The model successfully demonstrates the dependence ofMME monolayer-selectivity on the MoS2/metal interface electrostatics andhighlights the significance of electrostatics in nanomaterial vdW interactions.
Coalescence of 3-phenyl-propynenitrile on Cu(111) into interlocking pinwheel chains
Creators: name: Luo, Miaomiao
name: Lu, Wenhao
name: Kim, Daeho
name: Chu, Eric
name: Wyrick, Jon
name: Holzke, Connor
name: Salib, Daniel
name: Cohen, Kamelia D.
name: Cheng, Zhihai
name: Sun, Dezheng
name: Zhu, Yeming
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
name: Bartels, Ludwig
Publisher: name: AIP
Year: 2011

description: This article was published in The Journal of Chemical Physics and can be found at https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3643715.
description: 3-phenyl-propynenitrile (PPN) adsorbs on Cu(111) in a hexagonal network of molecular trimers formed through intermolecular interaction of the cyano group of one molecule with the aromatic ring of its neighbor. Heptamers of trimers coalesce into interlocking pinwheel-shaped structures that, by percolating across islands of the original trimer coverage, create the appearance of gear chains. Density functional theory aids in identifying substrate stress associated with the chemisorption of PPN's acetylene group as the cause of this transition.
Voronoi cell patterns: Theoretical model and applications
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Diego Luis
name: Einstein, Theodore L.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2011

description: We use a simple fragmentation model to describe the statistical behavior of the Voronoi cell patterns generated by a homogeneous and isotropic set of points in 1D and in 2D. In particular, we are interested in the distribution of sizes of these Voronoi cells. Our model is completely defined by two probability distributions in 1D and again in 2D, the probability to add a new point inside an existing cell and the probability that this new point is at a particular position relative to the preexisting point inside this cell. In 1D the first distribution depends on a single parameter while the second distribution is defined through a fragmentation kernel; in 2D both distributions depend on a single parameter. The fragmentation kernel and the control parameters are closely related to the physical properties of the specific system under study. We use our model to describe the Voronoi cell patterns of several systems. Specifically, we study the island nucleation with irreversible attachment, the 1D car-parking problem, the formation of second-level administrative divisions, and the pattern formed by the Paris Métro stations.
Additional file 17: of Comparative analysis of binding patterns of MADS-domain proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Aerts, Niels
name: Bruijn, Suzanne De
name: Mourik, Hilda Van
name: Angenent, Gerco
name: Dijk, Aalt Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S9. Conservation of CArG-boxes in ChIP-seq peaks among Arabidopsis thaliana ecotypes. (A) For each position in each occurrence of a CArG-box, color indicates entropy as a measure for conservation of that position among the ecotypes. Legend indicates logarithmic scale used for entropy values, between 0.0 (perfect conservation) and the maximum observed value of 0.4. CArG-box occurrences are ordered such that those with similar entropy values are close together. The white block observed at the bottom ~ one third of the plot indicates completely conserved CArG-box occurrences. (B) Relationship between entropy of a motif position, and mutation index in ecotypes. Each dot represent one positions of a CArG-box including a 3 nucleotide extension. Entropy for a motif position was obtained using all CArG-boxes underlying the motif logo in Col-0. Position 10 is plotted separately, as it is a major outlier; this is explained by the much stronger conservation obtained for this position in perfect CArG boxes. (PDF 55 kb)
First observation of J/ψand ψ(2S) decaying to n K^0_S\barΛ+c.c
Creators: name: BES Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decays of $\jpsi$ and $\psip$ to ${n}{K^0_S}\barΛ+c.c.$ are observed and measured for the first time, and the perturbative QCD ``12%'' rule is tested, based on $5.8 \times 10^7$ $\jpsi$ and $1.4 \times 10^7$ $\psip$ events collected with BESII detector at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider. No obvious enhancement near $n\barΛ$ threshold in $\jpsi \to {n}{K^0_S}\barΛ+c.c.$ is observed, and the upper limit on the branching ratio of $\jpsi \to {K^0_S} X, X \to n \bar Λ$ is determined.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
title: The Effect of the Galactic Spheroid on Globular Cluster Evolution
Creators: name: Murali, Chigurupati
name: Weinberg, Martin D.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: globular clusters: general
subject: The Galaxy
subject: galaxies:star clusters
subject: stellar dynamics
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This paper was harvested from ArXiv.org and ArXiv identifier is arXiv:9604049v1
description: We study the combined effects of relaxation, tidal heating and binary heating on globular cluster evolution, exploring the physical consequences of external effects and examining evolutionary trends in the MilkyWay population. Our analysis demonstrates that heating on circular and low-eccentricity orbits can dominate cluster evolution. The results also predict rapid evolution on eccentric orbits either due to strong relaxation caused by the high densities needed for tidal limitation or due to efficient bulge shocking of low density clusters. The combination of effects leads to strong evolution of the population as a whole. For example, within the solar circle, tidally-limited 105M⊙ clusters lose at least 40% of their mass in 10 Gyr. At high eccentricity most of these clusters evaporate completely. Bulge shocking disrupts clusters within 40 kpc which have less than 80% of their mass within their pericentric inner Lagrange point. Our results are consistent with suggestions that the shape of the cluster luminosity function results from evaporation and disruption of low mass clusters; they further predict that the net velocity dispersion of the cluster system in the inner Galaxy has decreased with time. Preliminary constraints on formation models are also discussed. We conclude that the observed cluster system has largely been shaped by dynamical selection.
Lettre de Henri-Albert Gosse à Jean-François Séguier, 1753-09-22
Creators: name: Gosse, Henri-Albert
name: Henri-Albert Gosse
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie

description: [transcription] Monsieur,

Depuis notre lettre écrite nous recevons celle dont vous nous avez honorés du 16 courant, par laquelle nous voyons l'erreur qui s'est faite, en nous commettant les tom. 3 et 4 de Rumphius, pour les tom. 5 et 6 qui ne sont pas imprimés, nous souscrivons à l'offre que fait Monsieur Pontedera, de nous faire rendre ici franco, bien enveloppés et conditionnés ces Tom. 3 et 4, à moins qu'il ne trouvât à les remettre à quelqu'ami, auquel cas, nous lui enverrions les tom. 1 et 2, pour compléter ce qui a paru de cet ouvrage; mais en nous renvoyant les tom. 3 et 4 qui montent de Bergame 160 livres.

En recevant ici de Nîmes 50 lt de France 100 lires

Il restera à faire entrer à Monsieur Pestalozze 59 lires 4, cela soldera le compte à 319 lires 4.

Le Teinturier Parfait ne se trouve pas ici séparé, il se trouve et fait le tome 2 du livre suis que nous avons intitulé Secrets concernant les Arts et Métiers, avec le teinturier parfait, qui ne s'en sépare pas. 12° 2 vol. 1747 à 3 lires 10. Nous pourrons vous en envoyer deux exemplaires si vous souhaitez.

[fol. 22 v] Comme il y a nombre d'années que nous avons quitté la Hollande, pour nous venir établir ici, nous n'avons de relations dans ce pays-là qu'avec des libraires, et nous n'y connaissons personne qui pût vous y servir en ce que vous souhaitez mais si les livres dont vous voudriez faire copier quelques passages se trouvaient ici dans notre bibliothèque publique, dont Monsieur Jallabert est bibliothécaire, il sera possible de vous procurer ce dont vous avez besoin, en nous donnant votre mémoire, nous vous offrons à cet égard ce qui peut dépendre de nous, ayant l'honneur d'être respectueusement

Monsieur,

Genève le 22 septembre 1753

Vos très humbles et très obéissants serviteurs

Henri Albert Gosse
description: [personnes citées] Giulio Pontedera, Jean Jallabert, Jean Conrad Pestalozze
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Langius, Carl Nicolas, Historia lapidum figuratorum Helveticae ejusque viciniae... Venise, 1708
. Secrets concernant les arts et métiers, Paris, 1747.
. Caroli Nicolai Langii ... Tractatus de origine lapidum figuratorum in quo diffuse disseritur, utrum nimirum sint corpora marina a diluvio ad montes translata, & tractu temporis petrificata. Caroli Nicolai Langii Appendix ad Historiam lapidum figuratorum Helvetiae, ejusque viciniae, Einsiedeln, 1735.
. Lang, Karl Niklaus, Methodus Nova et Facilis Testacea Marina Pleraque, Lucerne, 1722.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 311_2, fol. 22
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015656q
Light Sterile Neutrinos
Creators: name: Gariazzo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the status of light sterile neutrino searches, motivated by the original Short BaseLine (SBL) anomalies. Here, we discuss how sterile neutrino properties can be constrained by different types of neutrino oscillation experiments (considering appearance or disappearance probes in different oscillation channels) and non-oscillation measurements. These latter include experiments aiming at obtaining a value for the absolute scale of neutrino masses ($β$ decay probes) and the indirect constraints that we could obtain from cosmological observations.
description: 8 pages. Proceedings for the "17th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP)"
Additional file 3: of Hematuria as a risk factor for progression of chronic kidney disease and death: findings from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study
Creators: name: Orlandi, Paula
name: Fujii, Naohiko
name: Roy, Jason
name: Hsiang-Yu Chen
name: L. Lee Hamm
name: Sondheimer, James
name: He, Jiang
name: Fischer, Michael
name: Hernan Rincon-Choles
name: Krishnan, Geetha
name: Townsend, Raymond
name: Shafi, Tariq
name: Chi-Yuan Hsu
name: Kusek, John
name: Daugirdas, John
name: Feldman, Harold
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Baseline characteristics of participants and individuals excluded from the study. Baseline characteristics of the 551 CRIC Study participants not included in this analysis. (DOCX 21Â kb)
Singularities in Speckled Speckle
Creators: name: Freund, Isaac
name: Kessler, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Speckle patterns produced by random optical fields with two (or more) widely different correlation lengths exhibit speckle spots that are themselves highly speckled. Using computer simulations and analytic theory we present results for the point singularities of speckled speckle fields: optical vortices in scalar (one polarization component) fields; C points in vector (two polarization component) fields. In single correlation length fields both types of singularities tend to be more{}-or{}-less uniformly distributed. In contrast, the singularity structure of speckled speckle is anomalous: for some sets of source parameters vortices and C points tend to form widely separated giant clusters, for other parameter sets these singularities tend to form chains that surround large empty regions. The critical point statistics of speckled speckle is also anomalous. In scalar (vector) single correlation length fields phase (azimuthal) extrema are always outnumbered by vortices (C points). In contrast, in speckled speckle fields, phase extrema can outnumber vortices, and azimuthal extrema can outnumber C points, by factors that can easily exceed $10^{4}$ for experimentally realistic source parameters.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00460
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00460, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00460, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Cavity-QED with cold atoms trapped in a double-well potential
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiang-Ming
name: Liu, Wu-Ming
name: Zhou, Duan-Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the interplay dynamics of a cavity qed system, where the two-level atoms are trapped in a double-well potential, and the cavity mode, with a frequency largely detuned to the atomic level splitting, is driven by a probe laser. The interaction between the center-of-mass motion of the atoms and the cavity mode is induced by the position dependent atom-field coupling. The dynamics of the system is characterized by two distinct time scales, the inverse of the atomic interwell tunneling rate and the inverse of the cavity loss rate. The system shows drastically different (quasi) steady behaviors in the short-time and long-time intervals.
description: 8 pages, 5 figues
Ultralight dark matter: constraints from gravitational waves and other astrophysical observations
Creators: name: Poddar, Tanmay Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The orbital period loss of the compact binary systems is the first indirect evidence of gravitational waves which agrees well with Einstein's general theory of relativity to a very good accuracy. However, there is less than one percent uncertainty in the measurement of orbital period loss from the general reltivistic prediction. Perihelion precession of planets, Gravitational light bending and Shapiro delay are three other successful tests of general relativity theory. Though there are uncertainties in the measurements of those observations from the general reltivistic predictions as well. To resolve these uncertainties, we assume radiation of ultralight axions and light gauge boson particles of $L_i-L_j$ type from those systems which can be a possible candidate of fuzzy dark matter. In this article, we obtain bounds on new physics parameters from those astrophysical observations.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, Proceedings for "17th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics", TAUP2021
FIZIKAVIY QONUNIYATLARNI TIRIK ORGANIZMDAGI JARAYONLARGA TADBIQ ETISH .
Creators: name: Boboqulova, Muxtaram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Fizikaviy qonuniyatlar, fizika ilmi asosida o'rganilgan qonunlar va prinsiplar, tirik organizmdagi jarayonlarga ham ko'plab ta'sir qiladi. Bu qonuniyatlar, biologik jarayonlar, kimyoviy reaksiyalar, va boshqa fiziologik tizimlarda o'tkaziladigan jarayonlarni tushunarliroq tushuntirishga yordam beradi. Termoqonuniyatlar, energiya almashish va energiya yo'qotish jarayonlarini tushuntiradi. Biologik organizmlar, harakatlanish, issiqlik sarflash  va boshqa faoliyatlar uchun energiya talab qiladi.
Acceleration-Enlarged Symmetries in Nonrelativistic Space-Time with a Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Lukierski, J.
name: Stichel, P. C.
name: Zakrzewski, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By considering the nonrelativistic limit of de-Sitter geometry one obtains the nonrelativistic space-time with a cosmological constant and Newton-Hooke (NH) symmetries. We show that the NH symmetry algebra can be enlarged by the addition of the constant acceleration generators and endowed with central extensions (one in any dimension (D) and three in D=(2+1)). We present a classical Lagrangian and Hamiltonian framework for constructing models quasi-invariant under enlarged NH symmetries which depend on three parameters described by three nonvanishing central charges. The Hamiltonian dynamics then splits into external and internal sectors with new non-commutative structures of external and internal phase spaces. We show that in the limit of vanishing cosmological constant the system reduces to the one presented in [1] which possesses accelaration-enlarged Galilean symmetries.
description: 13 pages; small changes like a couple of footnotes etc
Elementary, Finite and Linear vN-Regular Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Castillo-Ramirez, Alonso
name: Gadouleau, Maximilien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 20M20, 68Q80

description: Let $G$ be a group and $A$ a set. A cellular automaton (CA) $τ$ over $A^G$ is von Neumann regular (vN-regular) if there exists a CA $σ$ over $A^G$ such that $τστ= τ$, and in such case, $σ$ is called a generalised inverse of $τ$. In this paper, we investigate vN-regularity of various kinds of CA. First, we establish that, over any nontrivial configuration space, there always exist CA that are not vN-regular. Then, we obtain a partial classification of elementary vN-regular CA over $\{ 0,1\}^{\mathbb{Z}}$; in particular, we show that rules like 128 and 254 are vN-regular (and actually generalised inverses of each other), while others, like the well-known rules $90$ and $110$, are not vN-regular. Next, when $A$ and $G$ are both finite, we obtain a full characterisation of vN-regular CA over $A^G$. Finally, we study vN-regular linear CA when $A= V$ is a vector space over a field $\mathbb{F}$; we show that every vN-regular linear CA is invertible when $V= \mathbb{F}$ and $G$ is torsion-free elementary amenable (e.g. when $G=\mathbb{Z}^d, \ d \in \mathbb{N}$), and that every linear CA is vN-regular when $V$ is finite-dimensional and $G$ is locally finite with $Char(\mathbb{F}) \nmid o(g)$ for all $g \in G$.
description: 16 pages. Extended version of arXiv:1701.02692. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1701.02692
Additional file 2: of The feasibility, acceptability and preliminary testing of a novel, low-tech intervention to improve pre-hospital data recording for pre-alert and handover to the Emergency Department
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, David
name: Maxwell, Douglas
name: Craigie, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Ambulance Form (AF). This is the paper based Ambulance Form used by Emergency Department staff to record the ambulance clinicians pre-alert and handover information. (PDF 71 kb)
Sterile neutrino dark matter, neutrino secret self-interactions, and extra radiation
Creators: name: Sen, Manibrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: keV scale sterile neutrinos are excellent warm dark matter candidates. In the early Universe, these can be produced from oscillations and scatterings of active neutrinos. However, in the absence of any new physics, this mechanism is in severe tension with observations from X-ray searches. In this work, we show that secret self-interactions of active neutrinos, mediated by a scalar, can efficiently produce these sterile neutrinos without being ruled out by X-ray observations. These neutrino self-interactions are also testable: for a mediator mass greater than a few MeV, these self-interactions can give signatures in laboratory based experiments, while for lighter mediators, there will be observable consequences for upcoming cosmology probes.
description: Proceedings for the "17th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics" (TAUP 2021). Based on Phys.Rev.Lett. 124 (2020) 8, 081802, and Phys.Rev.Lett. 127 (2021) 4, 041101