cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A fenntarthatóság felé való átmenet lehetőségei Magyarországon
Creators: name: Palvolgyi, Tamas
name: Csete, Maria
name: Palvolgyi, Tamas
name: Csete, Maria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: fenntartható fejlődés
subject: átmenet a fenntarthatóság felé
subject: társadalmi és gazdasági feltételrendszer
subject: térségi fenntarthatóság
subject: sustainable development
subject: transition to sustainability
subject: social and economic conditions
subject: regional sustainability

description: A Kárpát-medence páratlan természeti kincseit számos veszély fenyegeti. E veszély elhárítására adhat megoldást a fenntartható fejlődés, melynek ugyan az elmúlt négy évtizedben széles körű szakirodalma jött létre, de világszerte gyengék a gyakorlati eredményei. A jelen tanulmány a gyakorlati megvalósítás, a fenntarthatóság felé való átmenet magyar útját vizsgálja a következő feltételek megvalósításával: 1. Illeszkedés egy hosszabb távú nemzetstratégiai tervhez az átmenet alap-feltételeként. 2. A társadalom fenntarthatóság iránti igényének felkeltése. 3. A magyar gazdaság szuverenitását több, egymással is összefüggő függőségi helyzet gyengíti. A fenntarthatóság gazdasági feltételrendszere érdekében, a helyi adottságokat figyelembe vevő lokális gazdaság kiépítésével erősíteni kell a gazdasági önrendelkezést. 4. A fenntarthatóság közhatalmi, politikai feltételrendszereként az átmenettel egyetértő politikai környezet és egyszerű szabályokkal működtetett, szolgáltató jellegű közhatalmi struktúra létrehozása szükséges. -------------------------------------------- The natural values of the Carpathian Basin are threatened by many factors. These threats may be averted by sustainable development, a concept that has gained widespread literature in the past 40 years, but has few tangible results worldwide to show for it. The present study aims to provide a basis for the transition to the practical implementation to sustainability in Hungary through taking the following conditions into account: 1. The precondition of transition is compatibility with a long-term national strategy. 2. Generating demand in society for sustainability. 3. The economic framework of sustainability requires fundamental changes in busi ness, the values of companies and economic policy and economic philosophy. 4. The political and public administration framework of sustainability requires a political environment agreeing with the transition and a public administration structure governed by simple rules aiming to provide services.
Rotational inhomogeneities from pre-big bang?
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of the rotational inhomogeneities is investigated in the specific framework of four-dimensional pre-big bang models. While minimal (dilaton-driven) scenarios do not lead to rotational fluctuations, in the case of non-minimal (string-driven) models, fluid sources are present in the pre-big bang phase. The rotational modes of the geometry, coupled to the divergenceless part of the velocity field, can then be amplified depending upon the value of the barotropic index of the perfect fluids. In the light of a possible production of rotational inhomogeneities, solutions describing the coupled evolution of the dilaton field and of the fluid sources are scrutinized in both the string and Einstein frames. In semi-realistic scenarios, where the curvature divergences are regularized by means of a non-local dilaton potential, the rotational inhomogeneities are amplified during the pre-big bang phase but they decay later on. Similar analyses can also be performed when a contraction occurs directly in the string frame metric.
description: 21 pages, corrected typos, references added; to appear in Class. Quantum Grav
The Case for a Super Neutrino Beam
Creators: name: Diwan, Milind V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper I will discuss how an intense beam of high energy neutrinos produced with conventional technology could be used to further our understanding of neutrino masses and mixings. I will describe the possibility of building such a beam at existing U.S. laboratories. Such a project couples naturally to a large ($>$ 100 kT) multipurpose detector in a new deep underground laboratory. I will discuss the requirements for such a detector. Since the number of sites for both an accelerator laboratory and a deep laboratory are limited, I will discuss how the choice of baseline affects the physics sensitivities, the practical issues of beam construction, and event rates.
description: 21 pages, 20 figures, Talk given at Heavy Quarks and Leptons 2004, San Juan, Puerto Rico, June 1 - June 5, 2004
Detecting Primordial Stars
Creators: name: Panagia, Nino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the expected properties of the first stellar generations in the Universe. We find that it is possible to discern truly primordial populations from the next generation of stars by measuring the metallicity of high-z star forming objects. The very low background of the future James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will enable it to image and study first-light sources at very high redshifts, whereas its relatively small collecting area limits its capability in obtaining spectra of z~10-15 first-light sources to either the bright end of their luminosity function or to strongly lensed sources. With a suitable investment of observing time JWST will be able to detect individual Population III supernovae, thus identifying the very first stars that formed in the Universe.
description: [8 pages, 5 figures] Invited Talk, to appear in IMF@50: The Stellar Initial Mass Function Fifty Years Later, eds E. Corbelli, F. Palla, and H. Zinnecker (Dordrecht: Kluwer)
Profitability of Photovoltaic and Battery Systems on Municipal Buildings
Creators: name: Hirschburger, Rafael
name: Weidlich, Anke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The increasing gap between electricity prices and feed-in tariffs for photovoltaic (PV) electricity in many countries, along with the recent strong cost degression of batteries, led to a rise in installed combined PV and battery systems worldwide. The load profile of a property greatly affects the self-consumption rate and, thus, the profitability of the system. Therefore, insights from analyses of residential applications, which are well studied, cannot simply be transferred to other types of properties. In comparison to residential applications, PV is especially suitable for municipal buildings, due to their better match of demand and supply. In order to analyze the value of additional batteries, municipal PV battery systems of different sizes were simulated, taking load profiles of 101 properties as inputs. It was found that self-consumption differs significantly from households, while different types of municipal buildings are largely similar in terms of the indicators analyzed. The share of electricity consumed during summertime was found to have the most significant impact on the self-consumption rate for most considered system sizes. Due to lower electricity tariffs and lower increases in self-consumption provided through batteries in municipal buildings, the investment into a battery is not economically advantageous in most of the cases considered.
Correcting False Information: Journalistic Coverage During the 2016 and 2020 US Elections
Creators: name: Miro, Clara Juarez
name: Anderson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: This study examines journalistic coverage of false information through a qualitative textual analysis of news about four popular false information cases during the 2016 and 2020 US presidential elections: The false claims that (1) the Pope endorsed Donald Trump; (2) Hillary Clinton and her campaign manager ran a pedophilia ring in a pizza shop; (3) the 2020 election was fraudulent and stolen; and (4) liberal politicians and celebrities were Satan worshippers and pedophiles. The analysis identified three dimensions of correction of false information in news coverage. The first dimension examined emphasis on the correct rather than false information. This nuanced past research by considering different practices, such as elaborating on correct information and avoiding the inclusion of incorrect information. The second dimension referred to the tone used to correct false information. The adoption of an assertive tone demonstrated journalists’ use of their voice to authoritatively correct false information. The third dimension entailed the inclusion of sources, which were used to frame correct information consistently with a diversity of audiences’ worldviews. These findings offer a framework to assess journalistic reporting on false information and illuminate strategies to stem its spread.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ONLINE PLATFORMS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Creators: name: Artikov, Akram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article analyzes the role of artificial intelligence and online platforms in English language learning. Modern technologies, including AI-powered tools (ChatGPT, Google Translate, Grammarly) and online learning platforms (Duolingo, Memrise, BBC Learning English), provide opportunities to make language acquisition more effective and interactive. The study examines the impact of these tools on learners' language skills, highlighting their advantages and limitations. Additionally, the paper discusses personalized learning through AI, the flexibility of language learning, and innovative teaching methods. The article aims to offer recommendations on the future prospects of AI and online platforms in English language education.
Auto-Surprise: An Automated Recommender-System (AutoRecSys) Library with Tree of Parzens Estimator (TPE) Optimization
Creators: name: Anand, Rohan
name: Beel, Joeran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce Auto-Surprise, an Automated Recommender System library. Auto-Surprise is an extension of the Surprise recommender system library and eases the algorithm selection and configuration process. Compared to out-of-the-box Surprise library, Auto-Surprise performs better when evaluated with MovieLens, Book Crossing and Jester Datasets. It may also result in the selection of an algorithm with significantly lower runtime. Compared to Surprise's grid search, Auto-Surprise performs equally well or slightly better in terms of RMSE, and is notably faster in finding the optimum hyperparameters.
description: To be presented at RecSys '20 Fourteenth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems, September 21-26, 2020, Virtual Event
Additional file 3 of Pediatric reporting of genomic results study (PROGRESS): a mixed-methods, longitudinal, observational cohort study protocol to explore disclosure of actionable adult- and pediatric-onset genomic variants to minors and their parents
Creators: name: Savatt, Juliann M.
name: Wagner, Jennifer K.
name: Joffe, Steven
name: Rahm, Alanna Kulchak
name: Williams, Marc S.
name: Bradbury, Angela R.
name: F. Daniel Davis
name: Hergenrather, Julie
name: Yirui Hu
name: Kelly, Melissa A.
name: H. Lester Kirchner
name: Meyer, Michelle N.
name: Mozersky, Jessica
name: O’Dell, Sean M.
name: Pervola, Josie
name: Seeley, Andrea
name: Sturm, Amy C.
name: Buchanan, Adam H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. T1 surveys for adolescents (ages 11–17).
A fenntarthatóság kistérségi modellje
Creators: name: Dinya, Laszlo
name: Dinya, Laszlo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: helyi fenntarthatóság
subject: komplex modell
subject: alulról szerveződés
subject: stratégiai megvalósítás
subject: local sustainability
subject: complex model
subject: bottom-up organizing
subject: strategic implementation

description: A tanulmányban felvázoljuk a fenntartható kistérség megvalósításának a modelljét, melynek kiindulópontja az, hogy az összefüggések rendszerében megjelenő globális kihívásokra komplex módon megfogalmazott lokális válaszok szükségesek. A kistérségi fenntarthatósági modell öt pillére a helyi társadalom, a gazdaság, az infrastruktúra, az intézményrendszer és a természeti környezet. Mindegyik pillérhez négy-négy részterület tartozik, amelyekben egymással összehangolt fejlesztési programok szükségesek a kistérségi fenntarthatóság érdekében. A megvalósítás feltételezi a helyi és központi erőforrások összekapcsolt mobilizálását és hosszú távon megtervezett, levezényelt lépéssor végrehajtását. A modell stratégiai alkalmazását célzó fókuszcsoportos tesztelés – a helyi „elit” bevonásával – a Gyöngyösi kistérségben megtörtént, ennek fontosabb eredményeit, következtetéseit is bemutatjuk. -------------------------------- We outline a potential model of creating a sustainable micro-region in our study. Our starting point was the idea that as global challenges form a complex, interrelated system, they require similarly complex, local response. The five pillars of our model are the sus tainable local society, the local economy, the sustainable infrastructure, the sustainable network of public services and the sustainable natural environment. Every pillar has four subtopics, which should be covered by coordinated development programs to ensure the sustainability of a given micro-region. Implementation assumes the joint mobilization of local and central sources and the implementation of a planned and regulated long-term action program. We investigated the strategic application of the model based on focus group testing involving the local “elite” of the micro-region of Gyöngyös. The results and experiences of the survey are presented in this paper.
A comparative study of biological nutrient removal processes with gravity and membrane solids-liquid separation
Creators: name: Monti, Alessandro
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The replacement of the secondary clarifier with membrane filtration technology was explored as possible solution to accommodate increased loading rates in existing enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) plants. The present research study aimed to understand the impact of membrane solids-liquid separation on bioreactor performance, by (1) comparing a membrane and conventional EBPR process operated in parallel, and by (2) assessing the potential of membrane processes to perform EBPR satisfactorily under challenging operating conditions. The utilization of membrane technology resulted in an overall reduced denitrification activity and a reduced observed sludge yield in the membrane process, due to the larger mass of aerobic sludge held in the system. The kinetics of phosphorus release and uptake, together with the stoichiometric coefficients, were intrinsically unaffected by the presence of membrane filtration. On the other hand, the maximum specific nitrification activity in the membrane sludge was significantly lower than that of the reference conventional sludge, possibly due to more extensive decay of nitrifiers originating from the high shear conditions that prevail in submerged membrane bioreactors. Using ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis, the bacterial community composition of the membrane process was found to be significantly different and less diverse than that of the corresponding conventional system, indicating that membrane solids-liquid separation per se is sufficient to shift the dynamics and composition of the microbial population. A last fundamental difference brought about by the employment of membrane filtration was the regular formation of a significant amount of foam on the surface of the anoxic bioreactor zone. With sufficient volatile fatty acids (VFA) concentrations in the influent, the membrane-assisted process could maintain satisfactory nitrification and phosphorus removal performance under high rate conditions, with the lowest hydraulic retention time (HRT) tested being five hours. A low phosphorus concentration in the effluent could be maintained when the solids retention time (SRT) of the process was extended from 12 to 20 days. However, this resulted in increased VFA utilization per unit mass of phosphorus removed, with the SRT having a significantly larger impact than the HRT. An innovative and sustainable membrane-assisted process was proposed with phosphorus removal and recovery merged in one single system.
The disk of 2MASS 15491331-3539118 = GQ Lup C as seen by HST and WISE
Creators: name: Lazzoni, C.
name: Gratton, R.
name: Alcalà, J. M.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Frasca, A.
name: Manara, C. F.
name: Mesa, D.
name: Rigliaco, E.
name: Vigan, A.
name: Zurlo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very recently, a second companion on wider orbit has been discovered around GQ Lup. This is a low-mass accreting star partially obscured by a disk seen at high inclination. If detected, this disk may be compared to the known disk around the primary. We detected this disk on archive HST and WISE data. The extended spectral energy distribution provided by these data confirms the presence of accretion from Halpha emission and UV excess, and shows an IR excess attributable to a warm disk. In addition, we resolved the disk on the HST images. This is found to be roughly aligned with the disk of the primary. Both of them are roughly aligned with the Lupus I dust filament containing GQ Lup.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
A multi-scale kinetic inviscid flux extracted from the gas-kinetic scheme for simulating incompressible and compressible flows
Creators: name: Liu, Sha
name: Cao, Junzhe
name: Zhong, Chengwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Kinetic Inviscid Flux (KIF) is proposed for simulating incompressible and compressible flows. It is constructed based on the direct modeling of multi-scale flow behaviors, which is used in the Gas-Kinetic Scheme (GKS), the Unified Gas-Kinetic Scheme (UGKS), the Discrete Unified Gas-Kinetic Scheme (DUGKS), etc.. In KIF, the discontinuities (such as the shock wave) that can not be well resolved by mesh cells are mainly solved by the Kinetic Flux Vector Splitting (KFVS) method representing the free transport mechanism (or micro-scale mechanism), while in other flow regions that are smooth, the flow behavior is solved mainly by the central-scheme-like Totally Thermalized Transport (TTT). The weights of KFVS and TTT in KIF is automatically determined by those in the theory of direct modeling. Two ways of choosing the weights in KIF are proposed, which are actually the weights adopted in the UGKS and the DUGKS, respectively. By using the test cases of Sod shock tube, rarefaction wave, the boundary layer of flat plate, the cavity flow and hypersonic flow over circular cylinder, the validity and accuracy of the present method are examined. The KIF does not suffer from the carbuncle phenomenon, and does not introduce extra numerical viscosity in smooth regions. Especially, in the case of hypersonic cylinder, it gives a quite sharp and clear density and temperature contours. The KIF can be viewed as an inviscid-viscous splitting version of the GKS. By the doing this splitting, it is easy to be used in the traditional CFD frameworks. It can also be classified as a new type in the numerical schemes based on the kinetic theory that are represented by the works in Ref. \cite{SunA} and Ref. \cite{ohwada2018a}, except the weights are determined by the weights of direct modeling.
description: 31 pages, 39 figures
Deep ALTAIR + NIRI Imaging of the Disk and Bulge of M31
Creators: name: Davidge, T. J.
name: Olsen, K. A. G.
name: Blum, R.
name: Stephens, A. W.
name: Rigaut, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep J, H, and K' images, recorded with the ALTAIR adaptive optics system and NIRI imager on Gemini North, are used to probe the stellar content of the disk and bulge of the Local Group galaxy M31. With FWHM near 0.08 arcsec in K, these are the highest angular resolution near-infrared images yet obtained of this galaxy. Four fields that sample M31 at galactocentric radii of 62, 9, 4, and 2 arcmin were observed. The RGB-tip occurs between K = 17.0 and 17.2, and the color of the RGB in the field closest to the center of M31 is consistent with that of NGC 6528. After accounting for random photometric errors, the upper RGB in each field has a width on the (K, J-K) CMD that is consistent with a +/- 0.5 dex dispersion in [Fe/H], in rough agreement with what is seen in other disk and spheroid fields in M31. A population of very bright red stars, which we identify as C stars, are seen in the three fields that are closest to the center of M31. The spatial distribution of these objects suggests that they are well mixed throughout this part of M31, and so likely did not form in a compact region near the galactic nucleus, but more probably formed in the inner disk. We speculate that these C stars may be the most luminous members of the intermediate age population that has been detected previously in studies of the integrated spectrum of the central regions of M31.
description: 36 pages of text + 16 eps figures; Astronomical Journal in press
Közvetlen értékesítés a zöldség-gyümölcs termelők körében
Creators: name: Csikne Macsai, Eva
name: Csikne Macsai, Eva
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: közvetlen értékesítés
subject: zöldség-gyümölcs piac
subject: piac
subject: értékesítési csatorna
subject: direct sales
subject: fruit and vegetable market
subject: market
subject: choice of channel

description: A mezőgazdasági termelők körében végzett egyéni interjúkra alapozott kutatás alapján megállapítható, hogy ugyan a közvetlen értékesítést különböző tényezők befolyásolják, de termelés- és munkaszervezésük hasonlóságokat mutat, ami a közvetlen értékesítés munkaerő-szükségletéből adódik, ami egyrészt a minőségi termék-előállításból, másrészt az értékesítés szervezési feladatainak többlet időráfordításából ered. Az üzemek jellemzője továbbá a viszonylag kis méret, a saját földtulajdonra és családi munkaerőre alapozott munkavégzés, valamint a tudatos, piaci igényeket figyelembe vevő termelési szerkezet. A közvetlen értékesítést más értékesítési megoldások mellett alkalmazó gazdaságokban ez a több lábon állást, az értékesítés biztonságát, valamint a magasabb árak elérését szolgálja. ---------------------------------- Research through individual interviews conducted among agricultural producers leads us to conclude that farms involved in direct sales possess special production and work organisation characteristics in their agricultural businesses. Their choice of sales channel is influenced by diverse factors and producers are driven by different motivators in choosing this sales method. However, farms with farmers market show similarities in terms of production and work organization, deriving from the high labour force demand of direct sales caused partly by the quality and variety of products and partly by the extra time that is necessary for organizing direct sales. Farms employing direct sales as a main sales channel are also characterised by a relatively small size. They mostly farm their own land and their activity is based on family work force. Moreover, they usually create a product range consciously to cater to the demands of their stable consumer base. Farms employing direct market sales as a secondary sales channel regard it as a way of providing more than one source of income. They use this channel to achieve greater security of their sales activities as well as higher sales price compared to the prices of mass distribution channels.
A magyarországi mezőgazdasági szaktanácsadás intézményi jellemzői
Creators: name: Szekely, Erika
name: Szekely, Erika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: mezőgazdaság
subject: szaktanácsadás
subject: felkészültség
subject: információközvetítés
subject: szolgáltatások
subject: agriculture
subject: extension
subject: knowledge
subject: transfer of information
subject: services

description: A mezőgazdasági tanácsadás jelentős múltra tekint vissza hazánkban. Legfőbb célja, hogy a gazdáknak továbbított információk és ismeretek közvetítésével hozzájáruljon az eredményes gazdálkodáshoz, mert a gazdálkodók szakmai felkészültségében hiányosságok tapasztalhatók, jelentősek a különbségek az üzemméretekben, valamint az eredményekben. A hatékony szaktanácsadási rendszerrel szemben támasztott követelmények hazánkban csak részben teljesülnek, a jelenlegi struktúra számos területen beavatkozást igényel, így a szolgáltatók közötti feladatmegosztásban, a tanácsadók felkészültségében, a tanácsadási szolgáltatások iránti igényben, valamint a rendszer hatékonyságát illetően. Hosszabb távon a tanácsadás piacvezéreltté tétele szolgálja leginkább a fogyatékosságok megszüntetését, ezen belül sürgető a térítés ellenében végezhető szolgáltatások pontos meghatározása, a szolgáltatók számának csökkentése, a tanácsadásban részt vevő szolgáltatók közötti párhuzamosságok kiküszöbölése, a rendszer szereplői közötti kapcsolatrendszer erősítése, az oktatás-kutatás-tanácsadás szorosabb együttműködése, valamint a felhasználói igényekhez igazodó szolgáltatások általánossá válása. --------------------------------------------- Agricultural extension has remarkable traditions in Hungary. The main purpose of these services is to promote efficient and profitable farming activity by transmitting the most recent information and knowledge to farmers. There are big gaps in the profession al skills of domestic farmers. Differences are observed not only in respect of the level of qualification of the farm leaders, but also in the farm size and the success of their oper ation. An efficient advisory system should eliminate the inadequacies and reduce these differences. The requirements of an efficient system are only partially met in Hungary; the existing structure needs intervention in several areas such as regarding the division of tasks between service providers, the expertise of advisors, the low rate of demand for the services and the effectiveness of the advisory system. The transformation of the advi sory activities into market-driven services would best contribute to improving their effi ciency. For this purpose, in the short term, it is necessary to identify the services that may be provided free of charge or in return for payment, to reduce the number of service pro viders, eliminate parallel activities of the service providers participating in advising, to strengthen the relationships among the participants, to conduct research adjusted to the needs, to ensure stricter co-operation between education, research and extension and to provide services adjusted to the users’ needs.
Knowledge transfer and innovation network on the example of the EU-project TECH.FOOD
Creators: name: Wagner, Klaus
name: Wagner, Klaus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: knowledge transfer
subject: innovation
subject: food technology

description: The project “Tech.Food - Solutions and interventions for the technological transfer and the innovation of the agro-food sector in South East regions” was running in the framework of the EU-South East Europe Transnational Cooperation Programme, financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). It aimed at setting up a transnational network for building links among enterprises and research bodies of a wide area. It represented an opportunity to improve the partner’s institutional capacity to be effective in promoting innovation. The direct involvement of enterprises represented transnationality, concurring to create innovation and internationalization opportunities to local productive systems. Partners of eight countries under coordination of an Italian lead partner implemented the project ideas of elaborating regional profiles of needs and weaknesses concerning research, development and innovation of the agro-food sector. Transnational networks, technological transfer nodes, technical focus groups as well as best-experience data base and tool development for raising the innovation potential should contribute to the project aims.
Magnon-squeezing as a niche of quantum magnonics
Creators: name: Kamra, Akashdeep
name: Belzig, Wolfgang
name: Brataas, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin excitations of ordered magnets - magnons - mediate transport in magnetic insulators. Their bosonic nature makes them qualitatively distinct from electrons. These features include quantum properties traditionally realized with photons. In this perspective, we present an intuitive discussion of one such phenomenon. Equilibrium magnon-squeezing manifests unique advantageous with magnons as compared to photons, including properties such as entanglement. Building upon the recent progress in the fields of spintronics and quantum optics, we outline challenges and opportunities in this emerging field of quantum magnonics.
description: Invited Perspectives article
SUSY-hierarchy of one-dimensional reflectionless potentials
Creators: name: Maydanyuk, Sergei P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of one-dimensional reflectionless potentials, an absolute transparency of which is concerned with their belonging to one SUSY-hierarchy with a constant potential, is studied. An approach for determination of a general form of the reflectionless potential on the basis of construction of such a hierarchy by the recurrent method is proposed. A general form of interdependence between superpotentials with neighboring numbers of this hierarchy, opening a possibility to find new reflectionless potentials, have a simple analytical view and are expressed through finite number of elementary functions (unlike some reflectionless potentials, which are constructed on the basis of soliton solutions or are shape invariant in one or many steps with involving scaling of parameters, and are expressed through series), is obtained. An analysis of absolute transparency existence for the potential which has the inverse power dependence on space coordinate (and here tunneling is possible), i.e. which has the form $V(x) = \pm α/ |x-x_{0}|^{n}$ (where $α$ and $x_{0}$ are constants, $n$ is natural number), is fulfilled. It is shown that such a potential can be reflectionless at n = 2 only. A SUSY-hierarchy of the inverse power reflectionless potentials is constructed. Isospectral expansions of this hierarchy is analyzed.
description: 33 pages, 10 files of figures in EPS format, LaTeX v.2e, ElsArt style
title: Entwicklung und Evaluation einer Intervention zur Förderung emotionaler Intelligenz in virtuellen interdisziplinären Teams in Matrixorganisationen
title: Masterarbeit
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Mittelbach, Daniel Franz Albin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der Entwicklung und Evaluierung einer Intervention zur Förderung emotionaler Intelligenz in virtuellen interdisziplinären Teams innerhalb von Matrixorganisationen. Bei X-Pharma, einem fiktiven pharmazeutischen Unternehmen, führen Kommunikationsprobleme und mangelndes Engagement zu ineffizienter Priorisierung von Aufgaben und Produktionsverzögerungen. Das Ziel ist es, ein Trainingsprogramm zu entwickeln und zu evaluieren, das die emotionale Intelligenz der Teammitglieder stärkt und somit die Kommunikationsprozesse sowie die Teamkohäsion verbessert. Es werden verschiedene Modelle emotionaler Intelligenz im individuellen und Teamkontext beleuchtet. Die Ansätze bieten unterschiedliche Perspektiven auf die Definition und Messung von emotionaler Intelligenz und bilden die Grundlage für die Entwicklung der Intervention. Diese umfasst eine Kombination aus Assessment, Gruppentraining und Coaching. Zur Evaluierung der möglichen Effektivität der Intervention wird das Emotional and Social Competence Inventory als Messinstrument herangezogen, das auf dem Kompetenzmodell emotionaler Intelligenz beruht (Boyatzis et al., 2015). Das Training umfasst Methoden zur Verbesserung der emotionalen Selbstwahrnehmung, emotionalen Selbstkontrolle, Empathie und des Konfliktmanagements. Die Analysen und Ergebnisse aktueller Forschung lassen den Schluss zu, dass eine Verbesserung der emotionalen Intelligenz zu signifikanten positiven Effekten in den genannten Bereichen führen kann. Gewaltfreie Kommunikation (Rosenberg, 2016), das Thomas-Kilmann-Konfliktmodus-Instrument (Miller, 2014) und das Kommunikationsmodell nach Schulz von Thun (Schulz von Thun, 2022, 2023b, 2023a) werden als alternative Interventionskonzepte vorgestellt. Es wird dargelegt, dass Trainingsprogramme zu emotionaler Intelligenz eine vielversprechende Massnahme zur Verbesserung der Teamleistung und der interpersonellen Kommunikation in virtuellen, interdisziplinären Teams darstellen. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen die Relevanz emotionaler Intelligenz für eine erfolgreiche Zusammenarbeit in komplexen organisationalen Strukturen wie beispielsweise Matrixorganisationen. Die praktischen Implikationen umfassen die Empfehlung, regelmässige Schulungen zu emotionaler Intelligenz in Unternehmen zu integrieren, damit die Teamdynamik und Leistungsfähigkeit optimiert werden. Für Disziplinen der angewandten Psychologie wie Organisations-, Führungs- und Gesundheitspsychologie sind die Erkenntnisse von Interesse, um das Wohlbefinden und die Leistungsfähigkeit von Beschäftigten zu steigern.
Investigating Performance and Usage of Input Methods for Soft Keyboard Hotkeys
Creators: name: Fennedy, Katherine
name: Malacria, Sylvain
name: Lee, Hyowon
name: Perrault, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Touch-based devices, despite their mainstream availability, do not support a unified and efficient command selection mechanism, available on every platform and application. We advocate that hotkeys, conventionally used as a shortcut mechanism on desktop computers, could be generalized as a command selection mechanism for touch-based devices, even for keyboard-less applications. In this paper, we investigate the performance and usage of soft keyboard shortcuts or hotkeys (abbreviated SoftCuts) through two studies comparing different input methods across sitting, standing and walking conditions. Our results suggest that SoftCuts not only are appreciated by participants but also support rapid command selection with different devices and hand configurations. We also did not find evidence that walking deters their performance when using the Once input method.
description: 17+2 pages, published at Mobile HCI 2020
Error Model in Single Board Computer based Phasor Measurement Units
Creators: name: Carducci, Carlo Guarnieri Calo\'
name: Lipari, Gianluca
name: Giaquinto, Nicola
name: Ponci, Ferdinanda
name: Monti, Antonello
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are measurement devices long used in transmission systems and today even more essential for a proper monitoring of distribution grids. The expected massive penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) is slowly taking place, carrying along a new set of challenges that put to test traditional instruments and requiring more performance and flexibility to adapt to this evolving scenario. Cheap devices based on single board computer (SBC) are proving to be a valid alternative to traditional PMU architectures, able to combine together high-performance, great versatility and low-cost. However, such devices lack a proper modeling of their measurement errors that conversely would be extremely useful for improving their design and evaluate their performance in accordance with the relevant standards. The paper intends to fill this gap by discussing the error sources and their effects on the observed signals. An analysis of error statistics is presented, in order to give a more complete metrological characterization.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Changes in the Food Situation in Asian Emerging Countries and a Direction for Japanese Agriculture
Creators: name: Kunio, TSUBOTA
name: Kunio, TSUBOTA
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty
International Relations/Trade

description: Recent price hikes in the world food market have renewed the food security concerns of many Japanese who had long been anxious about the country's falling food self-sufficiency rates and the declining domestic agricultural sector. This paper first reviews recent turmoil in the world food market and shows that neither rising food demand in Asian emerging countries nor low levels of world food stocks were the main cause, but the biofuel policies undertaken by the EU and the US, coupled with the oil boom, have had the most significant impact on world food prices. Then by examining the food situation and policies in China, India and ASEAN countries the paper argues that they will not threaten world food security because their demand for grains will not rise as has been expected due to declining staple food consumption and a slow growth in meat demand. It is suggested that in light of rising income they would rather offer huge markets for high value farm products. Japanese agriculture, which has been suffering from the small size of farms and a rapidly aging farm labor force, should not time in capturing the opportunities that these new-rich neighbors can present. The exports of safe and quality products as well as agro-tourism will be most promising areas.
Calibration of centre-of-mass energies at LEP 2 for a precise measurement of the W boson mass
Creators: name: LEP Energy Working Group
name: Assmann, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The determination of the centre-of-mass energies for all LEP 2 running is presented. Accurate knowledge of these energies is of primary importance to set the absolute energy scale for the measurement of the W boson mass. The beam energy between 80 and 104 GeV is derived from continuous measurements of the magnetic bending field by 16 NMR probes situated in a number of the LEP dipoles. The relationship between the fields measured by the probes and the beam energy is defined in the NMR model, which is calibrated against precise measurements of the average beam energy between 41 and 61 GeV made using the resonant depolarisation technique. The validity of the NMR model is verified by three independent methods: the flux-loop, which is sensitive to the bending field of all the dipoles of LEP; the spectrometer, which determines the energy through measurements of the deflection of the beam in a magnet of known integrated field; and an analysis of the variation of the synchrotron tune with the total RF voltage. To obtain the centre-of-mass energies, corrections are then applied to account for sources of bending field external to the dipoles, and variations in the local beam energy at each interaction point. The relative error on the centre-of-mass energy determination for the majority of LEP 2 running is 1.2 x 10^{-4}, which is sufficiently precise so as not to introduce a dominant uncertainty on the W mass measurement.
description: 79 pages, 45 figures, submitted to EPJC
TRT-5-François Berdougo et Yann Mazens
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (5 pages).
The Relationship between Family Budget and Non-Farming Wages in the Tohoku Region
Creators: name: Akihisa, Nonaka
name: Akihisa, Nonaka
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: Majority of the studies on low-wage levels in Tohoku, Japan have been focusing on the analysis of part-time non-farming jobs for males. On the other hand, some former studies have analyzed the full-time non-farming jobs for males in Tohoku and also indicate low-wage levels in these cases. The previous studies presented two hypotheses in order to explain the structure of the full-time low-wage levels for males in the farming regions. One is with regard to the influence of low-wage levels for part-time jobs, and the other pertains to farmers' family norms. However, the conclusions of these studies were rather hypothetical and vague. This article reveals the structure of the low-wage levels for full-time non-farming jobs for males in Tohoku by analyzing the results of interviews of farmers in three villages. The results indicate that most farming households in the Tohoku region should combine the incomes of all the adult members of the family in order to meet their family budget. However, this scenario differs from that in the Kinki region where the breadwinners earn enough to meet their family bud-get. The study also highlights a generation gap in the job structure in the Tohoku region. The younger generation holds full-time non-farming jobs, but most of their wages only match the family budget per adult, and not per family. Therefore, these individuals need to maintain the farmers' family norms in order to share the family budget among all the adults in the family, and therefore, the farmers' family norm is considered the defining factor of the low-wage levels of non-farming jobs in Tohoku, Japan.
Economic Evaluation for the Marine Protected Area of San Miguel Island in Bicol Region, Philippines Comparison between WTW (Willingness to Work) and WTP (Willingness to Pay)
Creators: name: Teruyuki, SHINBO
name: Cheryll Casiwan, LAUNIO
name: Yoshinori, MOROOKA
name: Teruyuki, SHINBO
name: Cheryll Casiwan, LAUNIO
name: Yoshinori, MOROOKA
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: In order to conserve the coral reefs, seagrass beds and other marine habitats, neighboring countries along the Kuroshio Current are now carrying out community-based marine resource management, including fishery regulations, illegal fishing bans, and establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs). In this study, we used stated preference techniques to investigate the rural villagers' value of resource and environmental conservation taking the case of the San Miguel Island MPA in Bicol Region, Southern Luzon, Philippines. From the 1,035 households we randomly sampled for our baseline survey, we interviews for this 329 samples from Sagurong village where the MPA is situated, and from the neighboring village Rawis. We applied a non-parametric method to estimate the mean WTW and WTP values. The monetary equivalent of the average WTW is 15 times higher than the average WTP. A possible explanation is that the labor market in rural villages in developing countries is incomplete so villagers have a stronger preference for money than for time and may have expressed their WTP too little as compared with the monetary value of the WTW. The aggregate WTW value for the two villages is equivalent to having about 100 people watch and patrol the MPA per day. On the other hand, the aggregate WTP in Sagurong is equivalent to the monthly incentive of around 43 people if we use the current monthly incentive of the patrol group. Finally, we estimated volunteer work and payment behavior equations, and examined the sign directions of the factors specified to influence WTW and WTP. In both equations, the sign of the variables such as days proposed and amount of payment and income were consistent with economic theory, suggesting the internal validity of our results.
ARAB TILINING MILLIY O'ZLIKNI SHAKLLANTIRISHDAGI IDEOLOGIK AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Muhitdinov, Akbarali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Arab tili mafkurasi Arab dunyosida, ayniqsa, ma’naviyat va milliylik bilan bog‘liq muammolarga duch kelganda, milliy identifikatsiya shakllanishiga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishi yoritiladi. Tadqiqotimiz Arab jamiyatida kuzatilayotgan beqarorlikka sabab bo‘luvchi omillarni qayta talqin qilish hamda bu jarayonning Yaqin Sharq davlatlarida so‘zlashuv tiliga ta’sirini o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Adabiy arab tilining arab milliy identifikatsiyasini shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati uning ramziylik, kommunikatsiya va ta’sirchanlik jihatlarida ko‘rinadi. Yaqin Sharq va Shimoliy Afrika mamlakatlarida adabiy arab tili milliy va guruh identifikatsiyasini shakllantirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Shuningdek, u til ishlatilishi va unga doir qoidalar hamda tamoyillarga ham ta’sir qiladi. Ushbu maqolaning asosiy e’tibori arab tilining o‘zini arab deb biladigan shaxslar uchun qanchalik ahamiyatli ekanligini ta’kidlashga qaratilgan. Shuningdek, arab tili arablar tomonidan G‘arb mamlakatlarining madaniy va siyosiy tahdidlariga qarshi turish vositasi sifatida qo‘llanilishini tushuntiradi.
Additional file 4 of The level of genetic diversity and differentiation of tropical lotus, Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. (Nelumbonaceae) from Australia, India, and Thailand
Creators: name: Yeshitila Mekbib
name: Shi-Xu Huang
name: Ngarega, Boniface K.
name: Li, Zhi-Zhong
name: Shi, Tao
name: Ke-Fang Ou
name: Liang, Yu-Ting
name: Chen, Jin-Ming
name: Yang, Xing-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Migrate-n results of historical gene flow among the three genetic groups.