Magnacarina aldana West 2000, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Jorge I. Mendoza
name: Arturo Locht
name: Radan Kaderka
name: Francisco medina
name: Fernando Pérez-Miles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Magnacarina
Magnacarina aldana

description: Magnacarina aldana (West, 2000) comb. nov.
Figs 1–4
Hapalopus aldanus West, 2000: 299, fig. 1 A–D (D ♂♀).
Hapalopus aldanus – Schmidt 2003: 168, figs 386–389 (♂♀).
Emended diagnosis
Magnacarina aldana comb. nov. males differ from M. cancer sp. nov. in possessing a thinner prolateral inferior keel that is distally rounded and oriented to the apex, and the retrolateral apophysis is thinner apically; females differ in possessing a wider spermatheca. Magnacarina aldana comb. nov. differs from M. primaverensis sp. nov. in possessing a highly developed accessory apophysis and a lower number of prolateral accessory keels as well as in the thinner prolateral inferior keel and the coloration of the carapace and legs in both sexes. Magnacarina aldana comb. nov. differs from M. moderata sp. nov. in that males have a retrolateral nodule of megaspines and females a medially longer spermatheca.
Magnacarina aldana comb. nov. is characterized by the following character combination: male palpal bulb with a prominent primary projection that is strongly curved retrolaterally (Fig. 2 A); retrolateral and prolateral superior keels thin and well developed, posterior extension of prolateral superior keel ends on the back face (Fig. 2 D–E); secondary projection possesses two prolateral accessory keels (Fig. 2 B, D). Prolateral inferior keel wide and increasing from posterior to apical (Fig. 2 C–E). Apical keel well developed, covering the sperm pore that opens towards prolateral (Fig. 2 D–E). Prolateral apophysis conical with one inner spine longer than its length (Fig. 1 G–H); retrolateral apophysis strongly curved to dorsal (Fig. 1 H–I); accessory apophysis slightly developed (Fig. 1 G, I). Male palpal tibia retrolateral process short subconical, slightly developed on distal third (Fig. 1 F). Spermatheca reduced and low, with one single semicircular, strongly sclerotized receptacle. Uterus externus is three times wider, and longer than the spermatheca (Fig. 3 E–H). Variations summarized in Table 1.
Type material examined
Holotype
MEXICO: ♂, Nayarit, Mpio. Santa Rosa, 8 km W of Compostela, highway 200, 10 Jan. 1996, coll. N.M. Palomera (AMNH).
Allotype
MEXICO: ♀, same data as the holotype (AMNH).
Paratypes
MEXICO: 2 ♀♀, same data as the holotype (LAAH); 1 ♂, Nayarit, Santa Rosa, 8 km W of Compostela, highway 200, 11 Jan. 1996, coll. N.M. Palomera (LAAH).
Other material examined
MEXICO: 1 ♀, Nayarit, 8 km S. of Compostela, Jul. 1996, coll. N. Palomera and R.C. West (CNAN- Ar010267).
Distribution and natural history
Only known from the type locality. West (2000) mentioned that all specimens were collected in tropical deciduous forest while clearing land near cattle pastures. Males were found wandering during the daytime and females were found in shaded areas residing in scrapes under large rocks or fallen logs. He also indicated that the species is sympatric with Aphonopelma nayaritum (Chamberlin, 1940).
description: Published as part of Jorge I. Mendoza, Arturo Locht, Radan Kaderka, Francisco medina & Fernando Pérez-Miles, 2016, A new genus of Theraphosid spider from Mexico, with a particular palpal bulb structure (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae), pp. 1-28 in European Journal of Taxonomy 232 on pages 8-10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.232, http://zenodo.org/record/885395