cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the total mass of asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds
Creators: name: Barzegar, Hamed
name: Chruściel, Piotr T.
name: Nguyen, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Generalising a proof by Bartnik in the asymptotically Euclidean case, we give an elementary proof of positivity of the hyperbolic mass near the hyperbolic space. It is a pleasure to dedicate this work to Robert Bartnik on the occasion of his 60th birthday.
Appendix from The efficacy of good genes sexual selection under environmental change
Creators: name: Ivain Martinossi-Allibert
name: Rueffler, Claus
name: Arnqvist, Göran
name: Berger, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Description of simulation procedure, supplementary figure and supporting empirical data.
Additional file 3 of Genome-wide localization of histone variants in Toxoplasma gondii implicates variant exchange in stage-specific gene expression
Creators: name: Nardelli, Sheila C.
name: Silmon de Monerri, Natalie C.
name: Vanagas, Laura
name: Wang, Xiaonan
name: Tampaki, Zoi
name: Sullivan, William J.
name: Angel, Sergio O.
name: Kim, Kami
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Correlation between ChIP-seq datasets. Clustered heat map of correlations between all ChIP-seq alignment files for: A. 1 kb bins genome-wide; B. Restricted to promoter regions only. Samples are indicated on the Axes (see additional file 1 for list) with IP indicating ChIP and In indicating input sample for each experimental sample. Color key indicating correlation coefficient (Spearman) indicated below (negative correlation in blue, positive correlation in red).
title: Espacio Matemático Revista Investigativa 1
title: Revista de iniciación científica
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rodríguez Quiel, Carmen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: Revista de iniciación científica generada por los estudiantes de la Maestría en Dificultades en el Aprendizaje de la Matemática de la Universidad Especializada de las Américas con sede en Veraguas, como una producción intelectual para solventar procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de la matemática en escuelas de Educación Básica General (Premedia) y Media Académica de la región.
Low-Energy Properties of Regularly Depleted Spin Ladders
Creators: name: Fukui, T.
name: Sigrist, M.
name: Kawakami, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a model for the regularly depleted two-leg spin ladder systems. By using Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem, it is rigorously shown that this model realizes massless excitations or, alternatively, a degenerate ground state, although the original spin ladder system has a spin gap and a unique ground state. The ground state of the depleted model is either a spin singlet or partially ferromagnetic reflecting topological properties of the depleted sites. In order to show that the low-energy excitations are indeed massless, we proceed our analysis in two different ways by resorting to effective field theories. We first investigate an effective weak-coupling model in terms of renormalization group methods. Although the tendency to massless spin excitations is seen in the strong coupling regime, it turns out that the model is still massive for any finite coupling, implying that a conventional weak-coupling approach is not efficient to describe massless modes in our model. To overcome this difficulty, we further study low-energy properties of the depleted spin model by mapping on the non-linear sigma model, and confirm that the massless spin excitation indeed occur.
description: 13 pages, revtex, 7 figures, to appear in PRB. A new section is added, in which we derived the spin-wave dispersion relation and analyzed the quantum fluctuation around it by means of the O(3) nonlinear sigma model
Early Dark Energy Can Resolve The Hubble Tension
Creators: name: Poulin, Vivian
name: Smith, Tristan L.
name: Karwal, Tanvi
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Early dark energy (EDE) that behaves like a cosmological constant at early times (redshifts $z\gtrsim3000$) and then dilutes away like radiation or faster at later times can solve the Hubble tension. In these models, the sound horizon at decoupling is reduced resulting in a larger value of the Hubble parameter $H_0$ inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We consider two physical models for this EDE, one involving an oscillating scalar field and another a slowly-rolling field. We perform a detailed calculation of the evolution of perturbations in these models. A Markov Chain Monte Carlo search of the parameter space for the EDE parameters, in conjunction with the standard cosmological parameters, identifies regions in which $H_0$ inferred from {\it Planck} CMB data agrees with the SH0ES local measurement. In these cosmologies, current baryon acoustic oscillation and supernova data are described as successfully as in \LCDM, while the fit to {\it Planck} data is slightly improved. Future CMB and large-scale-structure surveys will further probe this scenario.
description: v1: 4p+appendix, 3 figures. v2: small changes, notably estimates of bayesian evidence. matches the version published in PRL
Additional file 1 of Trend analysis of palliative care consultation service for terminally ill non-cancer patients in Taiwan: a 9-year observational study
Creators: name: Lin, Lian-Shin
name: Huang, Ling-Hui
name: Chang, Yu-Chen
name: Wang, Chun-Li
name: Lee, Lung-Chun
name: Hu, Chung-Chieh
name: Hsu, Pi-Shan
name: Chu, Wei-Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Trend of Terminally Ill Non-Cancer Patients With/Without PCCS from 2011 to 2019. Supplementary Figure 2. Trend of Terminally Ill Non-Cancer Patients Receiving PCCS, Palliative Home Care and Palliative Inpatient Care from 2011 to 2019.
Observation of two time scales in the ferromagnetic manganite La(1-x)Ca(x)MnO(3), x = 0.3
Creators: name: Heffner, R. H.
name: Sonier, J. E.
name: MacLaughlin, D. E.
name: Nieuwenhuys, G. J.
name: Ehlers, G.
name: Mezei, F.
name: Cheong, S-W.
name: Gardner, J. S.
name: Roder, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new zero-field muon spin relaxation and neutron spin echo measurements in ferromagnetic (FM) (La,Ca)MnO3 which taken together suggest two spatially separated regions in close proximity possessing very different Mn-ion spin dynamics. One region corresponds to an extended cluster which displays 'critical slowing down' near Tc and an increasing volume fraction below Tc. The second region possesses more slowly fluctuating spins and a decreasing volume fraction below Tc. These data are discussed in terms of the growth of small polarons into overlapping regions of correlated spins below Tc, resulting in a microscopically inhomogeneous FM transition.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
Non-Hermitian Chiral Magnetic Effect in Equilibrium
Creators: name: Chernodub, Maxim N.
name: Cortijo, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Chiral Magnetic Effect for non-Hermitian fermionic systems using the biorthogonal formulation of quantum mechanics. In contrast to the Hermitian chiral counterparts, we show that the Chiral Magnetic Effect may take place in thermal equilibrium of an open non-Hermitian system with, generally, massive fermions. The key observation is that for non-Hermitian charged systems, there is no strict charge conservation as understood in the Hermitian case, so the Bloch theorem preventing currents in the thermodynamic limit in equilibrium does not apply.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures; v2: discussions extended, version accepted for publication
Tangent Space Structure of Cartesian Products of Chaotic Attractors
Creators: name: Francesco D'Agostino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: A comprehensive study is developed for analyzing tangent space structures and geometric properties of Cartesian and infinite products of chaotic attractors. Key results include decompositions of tangent spaces, Hilbert space embeddings, compatibility of smooth and Riemannian structures, stability and Lyapunov exponent criteria for product flows, and the triviality of tangent bundles in both finite and infinite settings.
Nanorana arunachalensis
Creators: name: Hofmann, Sylvia
name: Schmidt, Joachim
name: Masroor, Rafaqat
name: Borkin, Leo J
name: Litvintchuk, Spartak
name: Rödder, Dennis
name: Vershinin, Vladimir
name: Jablonski, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Dicroglossidae
Nanorana
Nanorana arunachalensis

description: TAXONOMIC PLACEMENT OF  NANORANA ARUNACHALENSIS
 Besides, our 16S phylogeny and estimates of genetic distances revealed the misclassification of Nanorana arunachalensis. This species had been described as Odorrana arunachalensis (Saikia et al., 2017) but was recently reassigned to Nanorana based on morphological considerations (Qi et al., 2019). We here used the 16S sequence data of two vouchers (ZSIS-M37: MN496464 and ZSIS-M40: MN636773) from the type locality that were uploaded to GenBank (https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/) in September 2019 by Saikia and colleagues, probably in response to the reassignment proposed by Qi et al. (2019). Based on our data, the species should be reclassified into Odorrana Fei et al., 1990 as long as there are no further molecular and morphological data that support a classification into another genus.
description: Published as part of Hofmann, Sylvia, Schmidt, Joachim, Masroor, Rafaqat, Borkin, Leo J, Litvintchuk, Spartak, Rödder, Dennis, Vershinin, Vladimir & Jablonski, Daniel, 2023, Endemic lineages of spiny frogs demonstrate the biogeographic importance and conservational needs of the Hindu Kush-Himalaya region, pp. 310-325 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (1) on page 319, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac113, http://zenodo.org/record/7929815
Additional file 1 of AFLAP: assembly-free linkage analysis pipeline using k-mers from genome sequencing data
Creators: name: Fletcher, Kyle
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Gil, Juliana
name: Han, Rongkui
name: Cavanaugh, Keri
name: Michelmore, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Plots of simulated genetic maps aligned back to their respective assemblies, in support of Table 1 and Table 2.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0021
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0021, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0021, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
BOLA HUQUQLARINING XALQARO GENEZISI VA EVOLYUTSIYASI
Creators: name: Karimova, Dilafruz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada bola huquqlarining xalqaro genezisi va evolyutsiyasi tahlil etilgan. Unda bola huquqlariga oid eng qadimgi xalqaro huquqiy manbalar o‘rganilgan. Jumladan, qadimgi Rim, qadimgi Mesopotamiya, Angliya, qadimgi Fransiya, Germaniya, Buyuk Litviya knyazligi, qadimgi Xindiston, qadimgi Xitoy va Afrika kabi mamlakatlar hududida bola huquqlari tarixi tadqiq etilgan.
Additional file 3 of AFLAP: assembly-free linkage analysis pipeline using k-mers from genome sequencing data
Creators: name: Fletcher, Kyle
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Gil, Juliana
name: Han, Rongkui
name: Cavanaugh, Keri
name: Michelmore, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary figures. Figure S1. Alignment of Arabidopsis thaliana land race Columbia markers to A. thaliana reference assemblies. Figure S2. Compound and parental maps of Lactuca spp. generated with AFLAP. Figure S3. Corrected B. lactucae kinship clustering heatmap. Figure S4. Percent of bases covered by B. lactucae pseudo-test cross markers derived from each parent. Figure S5. Associating variants with different fragment sizes. Figure S6. Addition of markers derived from 60 bp fragments to the SF5 genetic map.
Ensemble dependence of Critical Casimir Forces in Films with Dirichlet Boundary Conditions
Creators: name: Rohwer, Christian M.
name: Squarcini, Alessio
name: Vasilyev, Oleg
name: Dietrich, S.
name: Gross, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent study [Phys. Rev. E \textbf{94}, 022103 (2016)] it has been shown that, for a fluid film subject to critical adsorption, the resulting critical Casimir force (CCF) may significantly depend on the thermodynamic ensemble. Here, we extend that study by considering fluid films within the so-called ordinary surface universality class. We focus on mean-field theory, within which the OP profile satisfies Dirichlet boundary conditions and produces a nontrivial CCF in the presence of external bulk fields or, respectively, a nonzero total order parameter within the film. Our analytical results are supported by Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional Ising model. We show that, in the canonical ensemble, i.e., when fixing the so-called total mass within the film, the CCF is typically repulsive instead of attractive as in the grand canonical ensemble. Based on the Landau-Ginzburg free energy, we furthermore obtain analytic expressions for the order parameter profiles and analyze the relation between the total mass in the film and the external bulk field.
description: 22 pages, 15 figures. Version 2: minor corrections; added Journal reference
D-sets in Arbitrary Semigroup
Creators: name: Biswas, Surajit
name: Bose, Bedanta
name: Patra, Sourav Kanti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B20, 05D10

description: We define the notion of $D$-set in an arbitrary semigroup, and with some mild restrictions we establish its dynamical and combinatorial characterizations. Assuming a weak form of cancellation in semigroups we have shown that the Cartesian product of finitely many $D$-sets is a $D$-set. A similar partial result has been proved for Cartesian product of infinitely many $D$-sets. Finally, in a commutative semigroup we deduce that $D$-sets (with respect to a Følner net) are $C$-sets.
description: 17 pages
Diversity of clustered protocadherin-α genes in neuronal identity and its role in short-term specific associative memory formation
Creators: name: OSUKA, Tomoki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310105
subject: Cellular interactions (incl. adhesion, matrix, cell wall)

description: The datasets supporting the findings of this study, including all numerical values and statistical results underlying each figure (e.g., behavioral tests and c-Fos quantification in the CPFE paradigm), are available on figshare:
・FigData.orism: Raw data and statistical outputs for all figures・2hData.xlsx: c-Fos cell count data for the 2-hour interval
・24hData.xlsx: c-Fos cell count data for the 24-hour interval
This dataset is link to publication:
Student field experiences: designing for different instructors and variable weather
Creators: name: Jolley, Alison
name: Hampton, Samuel J.
name: Brogt, Erik
name: Kennedy, Ben M.
name: Fraser, Lyndon
name: Knox, Angus
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study compares the field experience and development of sense of place (in this case, human attributed meanings and attachments to the field area) in geoscience students on three separate course sections of a six-day introductory geological mapping field trip. Students stayed in a small farm station within their 4 km2 field area, worked in groups of three or four, and produced an individual final assessment. Findings from student interviews and pre-post surveys indicated that there were no significant differences in perceptions of the field trip purpose or sense of place between field trip sections, despite differences in instructor pedagogy and sense of place, as well as varied weather conditions. There were significant increases in student sense of place on all field trips, in contrast with previous work on a “roadside” (regional, multi-site) field trip where no significant change in sense of place occurred. In-field observations and instructor interviews identified key characteristics that supported similar sense of place and experiences on all trips: (1) consistent intended learning outcomes, (2) a carefully selected and immersive field area valued by instructors, and (3) an assessment connected to the landscape/field area with flexibility in its implementation, especially when faced with adverse weather conditions.
Has the general two-Higgs-doublet model unnatural FCNC suppression? An RGE analysis
Creators: name: Cvetic, G.
name: Hwang, S. S.
name: Kim, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a widespread belief that the general two-Higgs-doublet model (G2HDM) behaves unnaturally with respect to evolution of the flavor-changing neutral Yukawa coupling parameters (FCNYCP's) -- i.e., that the latter, although being suppressed at low energies of probes, in general increase by a large factor as the energy of probes increases. We investigate this, by evolving Yukawa parameters by one-loop renormalization group equations (RGE's) and neglecting contributions of the first quark generation. For patterns of FCNYCP suppression at low energies suggested by the existing quark mass hierarchies, FCNYCP's remain remarkably stable (suppressed) up to energies very close to the Landau pole. This indicates that G2HDM preserves FCNYCP suppression, for reasonably chosen patterns of that suppression at low energies.
description: LaTeX (revtex), 9 pages and 3 eps-figures; presented by G. Cvetic at XXIth School of Theoretical Physics, Ustron, Poland, Sept.1997; to appear in Acta Phys. Pol. B
Updating Bounds on $R$-Parity Violating Supersymmetry from Meson Oscillation Data
Creators: name: Domingo, Florian
name: Dreiner, Herbert K.
name: Kim, Jong Soo
name: Krauss, Manuel E.
name: Lozano, Victor Martin
name: Wang, Zeren Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update the bounds on $R$-parity violating supersymmetry originating from meson oscillations in the $B^0_{d/s}$ and $K^0$ systems. To this end, we explicitly calculate all corresponding contributions from $R$-parity violating operators at the one-loop level, thereby completing and correcting existing calculations. We apply our results to the derivation of bounds on $R$-parity violating couplings, based on up-to-date experimental measurements. In addition, we consider the possibility of cancellations among flavor-changing contributions of various origins, e.g. from multiple $R$-parity violating couplings or $R$-parity conserving soft terms. Destructive interferences among new-physics contributions could then open phenomenologically allowed regions, for values of the parameters that are naively excluded when the parameters are varied individually.
description: 53 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables; final version
Supplementary methods and figures from Host density predicts the probability of parasitism by avian brood parasites
Creators: name: Medina, Iliana
name: Langmore, Naomi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The spatial distribution of hosts can be a determining factor in the reproductive success of parasites. Highly aggregated hosts may offer more opportunities for reproduction but can have better defences than isolated hosts. Here we connect macro- and micro-evolutionary processes to understand the link between host density and parasitism, using avian brood parasites as a model system. We analyse data across more than 200 host species using phylogenetic comparative analyses and quantify parasitism rate and host reproductive success in relation to spatial distribution using field data collected on one host species over 6 years. Our comparative analysis reveals that hosts occurring at intermediate densities are more likely to be parasitized than colonial or widely dispersed hosts. Correspondingly, our intraspecific field data show that individuals living at moderate densities experience higher parasitism rates than individuals at either low or high densities. Moreover, we show for the first time that the effect of host density on host reproductive success varies according to the intensity of parasitism; hosts have greater reproductive success when living at high densities if parasitism rates are high, but fare better at low densities when parasitism rates are low. We provide the first evidence of the trade-off between host density and parasitism at both macro- and micro-evolutionary scales in brood parasites.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The coevolutionary biology of brood parasitism: from mechanism to pattern’.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0198
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0198, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0198, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Topological Excitations in Double-Layer Quantum Hall systems
Creators: name: Moon, Kyungsun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double-layer quantum Hall systems with spontaneous broken symmetry can exhibit a novel manybody quantum Hall effect due to the strong interlayer coherence. When the layer separation becomes close to the critical value, quantum fluctuations can destroy the interlayer coherence and the quantum Hall effect will disappear. We calculate the renormalized isospin stiffness $ρ_s$ due to quantum fluctuations within the Hartree-Fock-RPA formalism. The activation energy of the topological excitations thus obtained demonstrates a nice qualitative agreement with recent experiment.
description: 4 pages (Revtex) + 3 ps-figures; Vertex corrections are added in the new version; accepted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Combinatorial independence and naive entropy
Creators: name: Li, Hanfeng
name: Rong, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37B40, 37B05, 37A35, 05D10

description: We study the independence density for finite families of finite tuples of sets for continuous actions of discrete groups on compact metrizable spaces. We use it to show that actions with positive naive entropy are Li-Yorke chaotic and untame. In particular, distal actions have zero naive entropy. This answers a question of Lewis Bowen.
description: 14 pages. Section 5 is added. To appear in Ergod. Th. Dynam. Sys
Additional file 1 of Cellulosic ethanol production by consortia of Scheffersomyces stipitis and engineered Zymomonas mobilis
Creators: name: Sun, Lingling
name: Wu, Bo
name: Zhang, Zengqin
name: Yan, Jing
name: Liu, Panting
name: Song, Chao
name: Shabbir, Samina
name: Zhu, Qili
name: Yang, Shihui
name: Peng, Nan
name: He, Mingxiong
name: Tan, Furong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Fermentation profiles of consortia consisting of S. stipitis CICC1960 and Z. mobilis 8b in 80G40XRM with “low amount” inoculums of fermentations. a Glucose assimilation profiles. b Xylose assimilation profiles. c Ethanol production profiles. Data are mean ± standard error from four replicates. Figure S2. Pentose metabolism and Entner-Doudoroff pathways in engineered Z. mobilis (1). Table S1. Fermentation profiles of consortia consisting of S. stipitis CICC1960 and Z. mobilis 8b in 80G40XRM. Table S2. Fermentation profiles of Z. mobilis 8b, Z. mobilis FR1, and Z. mobilis FR2 in 80G40XRM. Table S3. Strains, plasmids, and sgRNAs used in this study. Table S4. Primers used in this study.
Meissner state in finite superconducting cylinders with uniform applied magnetic field
Creators: name: Araujo-Moreira, F. M.
name: Navau, C.
name: Sanchez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic response of superconductors in the presence of low values of a uniform applied magnetic field. We report measurements of DC magnetization and AC magnetic susceptibility performed on niobium cylinders of different length-to-radius ratios, which show a dramatic enhance of the initial magnetization for thin samples, due to the demagnetizing effects. The experimental results are analyzed by applying a model that calculates the magnetic response of the superconductor, taking into account the effects of the demagnetizing fields. We use the results of magnetization and current and field distributions of perfectly diamagnetic cylinders to discuss the physics of the demagnetizing effects in the Meissner state of type-II superconductors.
description: Accepted to be published in Phys. Rev. B; 15 pages, 7 ps figures
Duality and quasiparticles in the Calogero-Sutherland model: Some exact results
Creators: name: Andric, Ivan
name: Jonke, Larisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum-mechanical many-body system with the potential proportional to the pairwise inverse-square distance possesses a strong-weak coupling duality. Based on this duality, particle and/or quasiparticle states are described as SU(1,1) coherent states. The constructed quasiparticle states are of hierarchical nature.
description: RevTeX, 10 pages
Maximal regularity for local minimizers of non-autonomous functionals
Creators: name: Hästö, Peter
name: Ok, Jihoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49N60, 35A15, 35B65, 35J62, 46E35

description: We establish local $C^{1,α}$-regularity for some $α\in(0,1)$ and $C^α$-regularity for any $α\in(0,1)$ of local minimizers of the functional \[ v\ \mapsto\ \int_Ωϕ(x,|Dv|)\,dx, \] where $ϕ$ satisfies a $(p,q)$-growth condition. Establishing such a regularity theory with sharp, general conditions has been an open problem since the 1980s. In contrast to previous results, we formulate the continuity requirement on $ϕ$ in terms of a single condition for the map $(x,t)\mapsto ϕ(x,t)$, rather than separately in the $x$- and $t$-directions. Thus we can obtain regularity results for functionals without assuming that the gap $\frac qp$ between the upper and lower growth bounds is close to $1$. Moreover, for $ϕ(x,t)$ with particular structure, including $p$-, Orlicz-, $p(x)$- and double phase-growth, our single condition implies known, essentially optimal, regularity conditions. Hence, we handle regularity theory for the above functional in a universal way.
Affine Toda Systems Coupled to Matter Fields
Creators: name: Ferreira, L. A.
name: Gervais, J-L.
name: Guillen, J. Sanchez
name: Saveliev, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate higher grading integrable generalizations of the affine Toda systems. The extra fields, associated to non zero grade generators, obey field equations of the Dirac type and are regarded as matter fields. The models possess soliton configurations, which can be interpreted as particles of the theory, on the same footing as those associated to fundamental fields. A special subclass of these models is remarkable. They possess a $U(1)$ Noether current which, after a special gauge fixing of the conformal symmetry, is proportional to a topological current. This leads to the confinement of the matter field inside the solitons, which can be regarded as a one dimensional bag model for QCD. These models are also relevent to the study of electron self--localization in (quasi)-one-dimensional electron--phonon systems.
description: 51 pages, LaTeX
Interaction quench and thermalization in a one-dimensional topological Kondo insulator
Creators: name: Hagymási, I.
name: Hubig, C.
name: Schollwöck, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of a one-dimensional topological Kondo insulator, modelled by a $p$-wave Anderson lattice model, following a quantum quench of the on-site interaction strength. Our goal is to examine how the quench influences the topological properties of the system, therefore our main focus is the time evolution of the string order parameter, entanglement spectrum and the topologically-protected edge states. We point out that postquench local observables can be well captured by a thermal ensemble up to a certain interaction strength. Our results demonstrate that the topological properties after the interaction quench are preserved. Though the absolute value of the string order parameter decays in time, the analysis of the entanglement spectrum, Loschmidt echo and the edge states indicates the robustness of the topological properties in the time-evolved state. These predictions could be directly tested in state-of-the-art cold-atom experiments.
description: 8.5 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 2 of Molecular Breeding of a Novel PTGMS Line of WDR for Broad-Spectrum Resistance to Blast Using Pi9, Pi5, and Pi54 Genes
Creators: name: Liu, Yi
name: Zhang, Fenyun
name: Luo, Xingxing
name: Kong, Deyan
name: Zhang, Anning
name: Wang, Feiming
name: Pan, Zhongquan
name: Wang, Jiahong
name: Bi, Junguo
name: Luo, Lijun
name: Liu, Guolan
name: Yu, Xinqiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig S1. Drought resistance levels of Huhan 74S, Huhan 1S, and control varieties in identification facility greenhouse.
EASYFLOW: Keep Ethereum Away From Overflow
Creators: name: Gao, Jianbo
name: Liu, Han
name: Liu, Chao
name: Li, Qingshan
name: Guan, Zhi
name: Chen, Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While Ethereum smart contracts enabled a wide range of blockchain applications, they are extremely vulnerable to different forms of security attacks. Due to the fact that transactions to smart contracts commonly involve cryptocurrency transfer, any successful attacks can lead to money loss or even financial disorder. In this paper, we focus on the overflow attacks in Ethereum , mainly because they widely rooted in many smart contracts and comparatively easy to exploit. We have developed EASYFLOW , an overflow detector at Ethereum Virtual Machine level. The key insight behind EASYFLOW is a taint analysis based tracking technique to analyze the propagation of involved taints. Specifically, EASYFLOW can not only divide smart contracts into safe contracts, manifested overflows, well-protected overflows and potential overflows, but also automatically generate transactions to trigger potential overflows. In our preliminary evaluation, EASYFLOW managed to find potentially vulnerable Ethereum contracts with little runtime overhead.
description: Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings. IEEE Press, 2019
Higgs Bosons Strongly Coupled to the Top Quark
Creators: name: Spira, Michael
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several extensions of the Standard Model require the burden of electroweak symmetry breaking to be shared by multiple states or sectors. This leads to the possibility of the top quark interacting with a scalar more strongly than it does with the Standard Model Higgs boson. In top-quark condensation this possibility is natural. We also discuss how this might be realized in supersymmetric theories. The properties of a strongly coupled Higgs boson in top-quark condensation and supersymmetry are described. We comment on the difficulties of seeing such a state at the Tevatron and LEPII, and study the dramatic signatures it could produce at the LHC. The four top quark signature is especially useful in the search for a strongly coupled Higgs boson. We also calculate the rates of the more conventional Higgs boson signatures at the LHC, including the two photon and four lepton signals, and compare them to expectations in the Standard Model.
description: 18 pages, latex, 9 figures
Supplementary Tables, Figures and Additional Text from Higher-level pattern features provide additional information to birds when recognizing and rejecting parasitic eggs
Creators: name: Stoddard, Mary Caswell
name: Hogan, Benedict G.
name: Stevens, Martin
name: Spottiswoode, Claire N.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Despite a recent explosion of research on pattern recognition, in both neuroscience and computer vision, we lack a basic understanding of how most animals perceive and respond to patterns in the wild. Avian brood parasites and their hosts provide an ideal study system for investigating the mechanisms of pattern recognition. The cuckoo finch Anomalospiza imberbis and its host the tawny-flanked prinia Prinia subflava lay highly polymorphic eggs with a great deal of variation in colour and patterning, with the cuckoo finch capable of close egg mimicry. Behavioural experiments in Zambia have previously shown that prinias use colour and multiple ‘low-level’ (occurring in early-stages of visual processing) pattern attributes, derived from spatial frequency analysis, when rejecting foreign eggs. Here, we explore the extent to which host birds might also use ‘higher-level’ pattern attributes, derived from a feature detection algorithm, to make rejection decisions. Using a SIFT-based pattern recognition algorithm, NaturePatternMatch, we show that hosts are more likely to reject a foreign egg if its higher-level pattern features—which capture information about the shape and orientation of markings—differ from those of the host eggs. A revised statistical model explains about 37% variance in egg rejection behaviour, and differences in colour, low-level and higher-level pattern features all predict rejection, accounting for 42%, 44% and 14% of the explained variance, respectively. Thus, higher-level pattern features provide a small but measurable improvement to the original model and may be especially useful when colour and low-level pattern features provide hosts with little information. Understanding the relative importance of low- and higher-level pattern features is a valuable goal for future work on animal coloration, especially in the contexts of mimicry, camouflage and individual recognition.This article is part of the theme issue ‘The co-evolutionary biology of brood parasitism: from mechanism to pattern’.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0219
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0219, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0219, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Pharmacophore-based virtual screening approach for identification of potent natural modulatory compounds of human Toll-like receptor 7
Creators: name: Chhedi Lal Gupta
name: Mohd. Babu Khan
name: Dinakara Rao Ampasala
name: Akhtar, Salman
name: Upendra Nath Dwivedi
name: Bajpai, Preeti
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) is a transmembrane glycoprotein playing very crucial role in the signaling pathways involved in innate immunity and has been demonstrated to be useful in fighting against infectious disease by recognizing viral ssRNA & specific small molecule agonists. In order to find novel human TLR7 (hTLR7) modulators, computational ligand-based pharmacophore modeling approach was used to identify the molecular chemical features required for the modulation of hTLR7 protein. A training set of 20 TLR7 agonists with their known experimental activity was used to create pharmacophore model using 3D-QSAR pharmacophore generation (HypoGen algorithm) module in Discovery Studio. The best developed hypothesis consists of four pharmacophoric features namely, one hydrogen bond donor (HBD), one ring aromatic (RA), and two hydrophobic (HY) character. The developed hypothesis was then validated by different methods such as cost analysis, test set method, and Fischer’s test method for consistency. Hence, this validated model was further employed for screening of natural hit compounds from InterBioScreen Natural product database, consisting of more than 60,000 natural compounds and derivatives. The screened hit compounds were subsequently filtered by Lipinski’s rule of 5, ADME and toxicity parameters and molecular docking studies to remove the false positive rates. Finally, molecular docking analysis led to identification of the (3a′S,6a′R)-3′-(3,4-dihydroxybenzyl)-5′-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-5-ethyl-3′,3a′-dihydro-2′H-spiro[indoline-3,1′-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole]-2,4′,6′(5′H,6a′H)-trione (Compound ID: STOCK1N-65837) as potent hTLR7 modulator due to its better docking score and molecular interactions compared to other compounds. The result of virtual screening was further validated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation analysis. Thus, a 30 ns MD simulation analysis revealed high stability and effective binding of STOCK1N-65837 within the binding site of hTLR7. Therefore, the present study provides confidence for the utility of the selected chemical feature based pharmacophore model to design novel TLR7 modulators with desired biological activity.
A torus model for optical flow
Creators: name: Adams, Henry
name: Bush, Johnathan
name: Carr, Brittany
name: Kassab, Lara
name: Mirth, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a torus model for high-contrast patches of optical flow. Our model is derived from a database of ground-truth optical flow from the computer-generated video \emph{Sintel}, collected by Butler et al.\ in \emph{A naturalistic open source movie for optical flow evaluation}. Using persistent homology and zigzag persistence, popular tools from the field of computational topology, we show that the high-contrast $3\times 3$ patches from this video are well-modeled by a \emph{torus}, a nonlinear 2-dimensional manifold. Furthermore, we show that the optical flow torus model is naturally equipped with the structure of a fiber bundle, related to the statistics of range image patches.
Macromolecular separation through a porous surface
Creators: name: Deutsch, J. M.
name: Yoon, Hyoungsoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new technique for the separation of macromolecules is proposed and investigated. A thin mesh with pores comparable to the radius of gyration of a free chain is used to filter chains according to their length. Without a field it has previously been shown that the permeability decays as a power law with chain length. However by applying particular configurations of pulsed fields, it is possible to have a permeability that decays as an exponential. This faster decay gives much higher resolution of separation. We also propose a modified screen containing an array of holes with barb-like protrusions running parallel to the surface. When static friction is present between the macromolecule and the protrusion, some of the chains get trapped for long durations of time. By using this and a periodic modulation of an applied electric field, high resolution can be attained.
description: 18 pages latex, 6 postscript figures, using psfig
Well Posedness and Convergence Analysis of the Ensemble Kalman Inversion
Creators: name: Blömker, Dirk
name: Schillings, Claudia
name: Wacker, Philipp
name: Weissmann, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The ensemble Kalman inversion is widely used in practice to estimate unknown parameters from noisy measurement data. Its low computational costs, straightforward implementation, and non-intrusive nature makes the method appealing in various areas of application. We present a complete analysis of the ensemble Kalman inversion with perturbed observations for a fixed ensemble size when applied to linear inverse problems. The well-posedness and convergence results are based on the continuous time scaling limits of the method. The resulting coupled system of stochastic differential equations allows to derive estimates on the long-time behaviour and provides insights into the convergence properties of the ensemble Kalman inversion. We view the method as a derivative free optimization method for the least-squares misfit functional, which opens up the perspective to use the method in various areas of applications such as imaging, groundwater flow problems, biological problems as well as in the context of the training of neural networks.