cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Disentangling a group of lensed submm galaxies at z~2.9
Creators: name: MacKenzie, Todd P.
name: Scott, Douglas
name: Smail, Ian
name: Chapin, Edward L.
name: Chapman, Scott C.
name: Conley, A.
name: Cooray, Asantha
name: Dunlop, James S.
name: Farrah, D.
name: Fich, M.
name: Gibb, Andy G.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Jenness, Tim
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Marsden, Gaelen
name: Richard, Johan
name: Robson, E. I.
name: Valtchanov, Ivan
name: Wardlow, Julie L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MS$\,$0451.6$-$0305 is a rich galaxy cluster whose strong lensing is particularly prominent at submm wavelengths. We combine new SCUBA-2 data with imaging from Herschel SPIRE and PACS and HST in order to try to understand the nature of the sources being lensed. In the region of the "giant submm arc," we uncover seven multiply imaged galaxies (up from the previously known three), of which six are found to be at a redshift of $z\sim2.9$, and possibly constitute an interacting system. Using a novel forward-modelling approach, we are able to simultaneously deblend and fit SEDs to the individual galaxies that contribute to the giant submm arc, constraining their dust temperatures, far infrared luminosities and star formation rates. The submm arc first identified by SCUBA can now be seen to be composed of at least five distinct sources, four of these within the galaxy group at $z\sim2.9$. The total unlensed luminosity for this galaxy group is $(3.1\pm0.3) \times 10^{12}\,\mathrm{L}_\odot$, which gives an unlensed star formation rate of $(450\pm50)$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$. From the properties of this system, we see no evidence of evolution towards lower temperatures in the dust temperature versus far-infrared luminosity relation for high redshift galaxies.
Family, neighborhood and psychosocial environmental factors and their associations with asthma in Australia: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: K. M. Shahunja,
name: Peter D. Sly,
name: Begum, Tahmina
name: Biswas, Tuhin
name: Mamun, Abdullah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Various associations between different environmental exposures and asthma have been reported in different countries and populations. We aimed to investigate the associations between family, neighborhood and psychosocial environmental factors and asthma-symptoms in Australia by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis. We analyzed the primary research studies conducted in Australia across multiple databases, including PubMed, EMBASE and Scopus, published between 2000 and 2020. The reviews and analyses focused on the overall association of different environmental exposures with the exacerbation of asthma-symptoms or asthma-related hospital visits. Quality-effect meta-analysis was done to estimate the pooled odds ratio for different environmental exposures for asthma-symptoms. Among the 4799 unique published articles found, 46 were included here for systematic review and 28 for meta-analysis. Our review found that psychosocial factors, including low socioeconomic condition, maternal depression, mental stress, ethnicity, and discrimination, are associated with asthma-symptoms. Pooled analysis was conducted on family and neighborhood environmental factors and revealed that environmental tobacco smoking (ETS) (OR 1·69, 95% CI 1·19–2·38), synthetic bedding (OR 1·91, 95% CI 1·48–2·47) and gas heaters (OR 1·40, 95% CI 1·12–1·76) had significant overall associations with asthma-symptoms in Australia. Although the studies were heterogeneous, both systematic review and meta-analysis found several psychosocial and family environmental exposures significantly associated with asthma-symptoms. Further study to identify their causal relationship and modification may reduce asthma-symptoms in the Australian population.
Constraint on reheating after f(R) inflation from gravitational waves
Creators: name: Nishizawa, Atsushi
name: Motohashi, Hayato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a combined model of the primordial inflation and the present cosmic acceleration has been proposed in the context of f(R) gravity. This model is composed of the late-time acceleration term and an R2 term, which enables the model to avoid high curvature singularity and describe a quasi-de Sitter inflationary phase in the early Universe. An interesting feature of this model is that the reheating dynamics after the inflation is significantly modified, in contrast to the original R2 model, and affects the shape of a gravitational wave background (GWB) spectrum. Here we investigate the production of a GWB during the inflation and reheating eras in the R2-corrected f(R) model and compute a GWB spectrum. We found that interesting region of the model parameters has already been excluded by the cosmological limit on abundance of GWs.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Higgs boson production in e-gamma collider
Creators: name: Sasaki, Ken
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2018
Subjects: Standard Model Higgs boson; $e^- \gamma$ collider; Backward Compton scattering.

description: We investigate the Standard Model Higgs boson production in $e^-\gamma$ collisions. The electroweak one-loop
contributions to the scattering amplitude for $e^-\gamma \rightarrow e^-H$ are calculated
 and expressed in analytical form. We analyze the cross section for the Higgs boson production in $e^-\gamma$ collisions for each
combination of polarizations of the initial electron and photon beams. The feasibility of observing the Higgs boson
in $e^-+\gamma \rightarrow e^-+b+{\overline b}$ channel is examined.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 1 (2018): Proceedings of the PHOTON'17 Conference
Photon-Photon Collisions with SuperChic
Creators: name: Harland-Lang, Lucian
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2018
Subjects: Exclusive production; photon collisions; Monte Carlo generators.

description: The SuperChic Monte Carlo generator provides a common platform for QCD-mediated, photoproduction and photon-induced Central Exclusive Production (CEP), with a fully differential treatment of soft survival effects. In these proceedings we summarise the processes generated, before discussing in more detail those due to photon--photon collisions, paying special attention to the correct treatment of the survival factor. We briefly consider the light-by-light scattering process as an example, before discussing planned extensions and refinements for the generator.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 1 (2018): Proceedings of the PHOTON'17 Conference
Accretion in giant planet circumplanetary disks
Creators: name: Keith, Sarah L.
name: Wardle, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the final growth phase of giant planets, accretion is thought to be controlled by a surrounding circumplanetary disk. Current astrophysical accretion disk models rely on hydromagnetic turbulence or gravitoturbulence as the source of effective viscosity within the disk. However, the magnetically-coupled accreting region in these models is so limited that the disk may not support inflow at all radii, or at the required rate. Here, we examine the conditions needed for self-consistent accretion, in which the disk is susceptible to accretion driven by magnetic fields or gravitational instability. We model the disk as a Shakura-Sunyaev $α$ disk and calculate the level of ionisation, the strength of coupling between the field and disk using Ohmic, Hall and Ambipolar diffusevities for both an MRI and vertical field, and the strength of gravitational instability. We find that the standard constant-$α$ disk is only coupled to the field by thermal ionisation within $30\,R_J$ with strong magnetic diffusivity prohibiting accretion through the bulk of the midplane. In light of the failure of the constant-$α$ disk to produce accretion consistent with its viscosity we drop the assumption of constant-$α$ and present an alternate model in which $α$ varies radially according to the level magnetic turbulence or gravitoturbulence. We find that a vertical field may drive accretion across the entire disk, whereas MRI can drive accretion out to $\sim200\,R_J$, beyond which Toomre's $Q=1$ and gravitoturbulence dominates. The disks are relatively hot ($T\gtrsim800\,$K), and consequently massive ($M_{\text{disk}}\sim0.5\,M_J$).
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables; accepted for publication by MNRAS
LHC limits on axion-like particles from heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Lou, Hou Keong
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2018
Subjects: CERN report; axion-like particle; heavy-ion, ultra-peripheral collisions

description: In these proceedings we use recent LHC heavy-ion data to set a limit on axion-like particles coupling to electromagnetism with mass in the range 10-100 GeV. We recast ATLAS data as per the strategy proposed in \cite{Knapen:2016moh}, and find results in-line with the projections given there.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 1 (2018): Proceedings of the PHOTON'17 Conference
48CK302-430, Side Notched Point, Side 1
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite side notched point, complete. Provenience: N1-5-79"
Detection of planets in extremely weak central perturbation microlensing events via next-generation ground-based surveys
Creators: name: Chung, Sun-Ju
name: Lee, Chung-Uk
name: Koo, Jae-Rim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Even though the recently discovered high-magnification event MOA-2010-BLG-311 had complete coverage over the peak, confident planet detection did not happen due to extremely weak central perturbations (fractional deviations of $\lesssim 2\%$). For confident detection of planets in extremely weak central perturbation (EWCP) events, it is necessary to have both high cadence monitoring and high photometric accuracy better than those of current follow-up observation systems.The next-generation ground-based observation project, KMTNet (Korea Microlensing Telescope Network), satisfies the conditions. We estimate the probability of occurrence of EWCP events with fractional deviations of $\leq 2\%$ in high-magnification events and the efficiency of detecting planets in the EWCP events using the KMTNet. From this study, we find that the EWCP events occur with a frequency of $> 50\%$ in the case of $\lesssim 100\ M_{\rm E}$ planets with separations of $0.2\ {\rm AU} \lesssim d \lesssim 20\ {\rm AU}$. We find that for main-sequence and subgiant source stars, $\gtrsim 1\ M_{\rm E}$ planets in EWCP events with the deviations $\leq 2\%$ can be detected $> 50\%$ in a certain range that changes with the planet mass. However, it is difficult to detect planets in EWCP events of bright stars like giant stars, because it is easy for KMTNet to be saturated around the peak of the events with a constant exposure time. EWCP events are caused by close, intermediate, and wide planetary systems with low-mass planets and close and wide planetary systems with massive planets. Therefore, we expect that a much greater variety of planetary systems than those already detected, which are mostly intermediate planetary systems regardless of the planet mass, will be significantly detected in the near future.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted by ApJ
Photon Structure Functions: past, present, future
Creators: name: Sasaki, Ken
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2018
Subjects: photon structure functions; parton distributions in the photon

description: We review the photon structure functions in the past and at present and discuss the future of this field.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 1 (2018): Proceedings of the PHOTON'17 Conference
Magnified image of CK302-16291 with polishing on a bison anterior metapodial
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Anterior Metapodial
Polishing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Anterior Metapodial anterior aspect at 13.5 magnification.
Der Datenmanagementplan als Teil eines Förderantrags, und wie Bibliotheken dabei forschungsnah unterstützen.
Creators: name: Strauch, Annette
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: FDM
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Forschungsförderung
Forschungsdatenmanagement Niedersachsen
VDB
forschungsnahe Dienste

description: Folien zum Thema DMP und Forschungsförderung.
 Unterstützung in wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken. Nach Workshopende im Dezember 2020 werden die Folien "OPEN" zur Verfügung gestellt. Wichtige Punkte (Selektion) im FDM, an denen sich die beratenden Services und Schulungen orientieren, sind: • Welche Daten fallen an und woher kommen die Forschungsdaten? • Werden schutzwürdige Daten erhoben? • Welche Publikationsstrategie ist geplant? • Sollen Software, Datenbanken oder ein Webangebot entwickelt werden?
Ridge Production in  High-Multiplicity Hadronic Ultra-Peripheral Proton-Proton  Collisions
Creators: name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
Publisher: name: CERN Proceedings
Year: 2018
Subjects: QCD, hadron production; two-photon collisions; ultra-peripheral collisions; ridge production; LHC

description: An unexpected result at the RHIC and the LHC is the observation that high-multiplicity hadronic events in heavy-ion and proton-proton collisions are distributed as two "ridges", approximately flat in rapidity and opposite in azimuthal angle. We propose that the origin of these events is due to the inelastic collisions
of aligned gluonic flux tubes that underly the color confinement of the quarks in each proton. We predict that high-multiplicity hadronic ridges will also be produced in the high energy photon-photon collisions accessible at the LHC in ultra-peripheral proton-proton collisions or at a high energy electron-positron collider. We also note the orientation of the flux tubes between the quark and antiquark of each high energy photon will be correlated with the plane of the scattered proton or lepton. Thus hadron production and ridge formation can be controlled in a novel way at the LHC by observing the azimuthal correlations of the scattering planes of the ultra-peripheral protons with the orientation of the produced ridges. Photon-photon collisions can thus illuminate the fundamental physics underlying the ridge effect and the physics of color confinement in QCD.
description: CERN Proceedings, Vol 1 (2018): Proceedings of the PHOTON'17 Conference
Magnified image of CK302-4285 with polishing on bone tool from bison rib
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rib
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Rib posterior aspect at 7.3 magnification.
48CK302-570, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a purple quartzite side notched projectile point, complete. Provenience: O-8-58"
On the uniqueness problems of entire functions and their linear differential polynomials
Creators: name: Han, Qi
name: Yi, Hongxun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The uniqueness problems on transcendental meromorphic or entire functions sharing at least two values with their derivatives or linear differential polynomials have been studied and many results have been obtained. In this paper, we study a transcendental entire function f that shares a non-zero polynomial a with f', together with its linear differential polynomials of the form with rational function coefficients.
Magnified image of CK302-14185 with root etching on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Root Etching
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate cranial aspect at 7.9 magnification.
Magnified image of CK302-11138 with bone tool working surface on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate lateral aspect of ischium at 8.2 magnification.
Moduli-induced Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Ishiwata, Koji
name: Jeong, Kwang Sik
name: Takahashi, Fuminobu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a scenario for baryogenesis in modular cosmology and discuss its implications for the moduli stabilization mechanism and the supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking scale. If moduli fields dominate the Universe and decay into the standard model particles through diatonic couplings, the right amount of baryon asymmetry can be generated through CP violating decay of gluino into quark and squark followed by baryon-number violating squark decay. We find that, in the KKLT-type moduli stabilization, at least two non-perturbative terms are required to obtain a sizable CP phase, and that the successful baryogenesis is possible for the soft SUSY breaking mass heavier than O(1) TeV. A part of the parameter space for successful baryogenesis can be probed at the collider experiments, dinucleon decay search experiment, and the measurements of electric dipole moments of neutron and electron. It is also shown that similar baryogenesis works in the case of the gravitino- or the saxion-dominated Universe.
description: 36 pages, 2 figures
48CK302-18667, Granite Cobble, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stone Tool
Cobble
Granite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a granite cobble, possible chopper. Provenience: W2-2-11
Clinical outcomes among hospitalized US adults with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, with or without COVID-19
Creators: name: Cornwell, Cheryl R.
name: Hsu, Joy
name: Tompkins, Lindsay K.
name: Pennington, Audrey F.
name: Flanders, W. Dana
name: Sircar, Kanta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study assesses the risk of severe clinical outcomes during hospitalizations of adults with asthma and/or COPD plus COVID-19 and compares those risks with those during hospitalizations of adults with asthma and/or COPD without COVID-19. We used data from 877 U.S. hospitals from the Premier Healthcare Database during March 2020–March 2021. Hospitalizations (n = 311,215) among patients aged ≥18 years with an ICD-10-CM diagnosis involving asthma or COPD were classified into three groups: adults with asthma (but not COPD), adults with COPD (but not asthma), and adults with both asthma and COPD. We used multivariable Poisson regression to assess associations of severe clinical outcomes [intensive care unit (ICU) admission, use of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), and death] and COVID-19 status. The percentage of hospitalizations among patients with asthma and COVID-19 resulting in ICU admission, IMV, and death were 46.9%, 14.0%, and 8.0%, respectively. These risks were higher than those among patients with asthma without COVID-19 (adjusted risk ratio [aRR], 1.17 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.14–1.21], 1.61 [95% CI, 1.50–1.73], and 5.56 [95% CI, 4.89–6.32]), respectively. Risks of ICU admission, IMV, and death were also high among patients with COPD and COVID-19 and exceeded the corresponding risks among patients with COPD without COVID-19. Hospitalizations among patients with asthma and/or COPD with COVID-19 had a more severe clinical course than hospitalizations for asthma and/or COPD exacerbations without COVID-19. Supplemental data for this article is available online at at www.tandfonline.com/ijas .
The Charm of Gaseous Detectors
Creators: name: Schäfer, Oliver
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: 4th Annual Matter & Technologies Meeting Berlin, M&T Meeting 2018, Berlin, Germany, 12 Jun 2018 - 14 Jun 2018
description: With today's omnipresent Silicon detectors it is easy to forget about old-fashioned, complicated gaseous detectors. However, they can also offer interesting advantages, such as very low material budget, cost efficient instrumentation of large areas and volumes, many measurement points, excellent timing resolution, or high-rate capability. New technologies could well lead to a renaissance of gaseous detectors and keep them an attractive choice for future applications.
Low Energy World 1
Creators: name: Schuwalow, Sergej
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: In this paper we will consider some possible scenario of the universe formation.We will start from the basic optimization principle that defines the ground stateof the world and will derive some features of such a world, including the originof time and necessity of universal speed, possible reason of existing of threegenerations of building blocks and their conjugates, symmetries and theirviolations and finally some cosmological consequences like inflation stage andaccelerating expansion of the universe.
Itinerant magnetism in URhGe revealed by angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy
Creators: name: Fujimori, Shin-ichi
name: Kawasaki, Ikuto
name: Yasui, Akira
name: Takeda, Yukiharu
name: Okane, Tetsuo
name: Saitoh, Yuji
name: Fujimori, Atsushi
name: Yamagami, Hiroshi
name: Haga, Yoshinori
name: Yamamoto, Etsuji
name: Onuki, Yoshichika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of the ferromagnetic superconductor URhGe in the paramagnetic phase has been studied by angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy using soft x rays (hn=595-700 eV). Dispersive bands with large contributions from U 5f states were observed in the ARPES spectra, and form Fermi surfaces. The band structure in the paramagnetic phase is partly explained by the band-structure calculation treating all U 5f electrons as being itinerant, suggesting that an itinerant description of U 5f states is a good starting point for this compound. On the other hand, there are qualitative disagreements especially in the band structure near the Fermi level (E_B < 0.5 eV). The experimentally observed bands are less dispersive than the calculation, and the shape of the Fermi surface is different from the calculation. The changes in spectral functions due to the ferromagnetic transition were observed in bands near the Fermi level, suggesting that the ferromagnetism in this compound has an itinerant origin.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Magnified image of CK302-3107 with rodent gnawing on bison vertebrae
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Vertebrae
Rodent Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Vertebrae dorsal aspect at 11.7 magnification.
Optimisation of VTX/FTD layout and comparison with CLICdp
Creators: name: Lu, Shaojun
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: ILD meeting 2018 in Ichinoseki, Ichinoseki, DESY, Japan, 19 Feb 2018 - 22 Feb 2018
description: The ILD-DBD tracking efficiency performance with SiliconTracking has been improved with mini-vector cellular automaton algorithm, So-called “CATracking” within iLCSoft.  Recently, the CLICdp has shown an impressive tracking efficiency performance with So-called “ConformalTracking” algorithm. Since we use the same iLCSoft framework, this talk addressed the investigation on the ConformalTracking algorithm for ILD.
Spatially resolved imaging of the two-component eta Crv debris disk with Herschel
Creators: name: Duchene, G.
name: Arriaga, P.
name: Wyatt, M.
name: Kennedy, G.
name: Sibthorpe, B.
name: Lisse, C.
name: Holland, W.
name: Wisniewski, J.
name: Clampin, M.
name: Kalas, P.
name: Pinte, C.
name: Wilner, D.
name: Booth, M.
name: Horner, J.
name: Matthews, B.
name: Greaves, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present far-infrared and sub-millimeter images of the eta Crv debris disk system obtained with Herschel and SCUBA-2, as well as Hubble Space Telescope visible and near-infrared coronagraphic images. In the 70 micron Herschel image, we clearly separate the thermal emission from the warm and cold belts in the system, find no evidence for a putative dust population located between them, and precisely determine the geometry of the outer belt. We also find marginal evidence for azimuthal asymmetries and a global offset of the outer debris ring relative to the central star. Finally, we place stringent upper limits on the scattered light surface brightness of the outer ring. Using radiative transfer modeling, we find that it is impossible to account for all observed properties of the system under the assumption that both rings contain dust populations with the same properties. While the outer belt is in reasonable agreement with the expectations of steady-state collisional cascade models, albeit with a minimum grain size that is four times larger than the blow-out size, the inner belt appears to contain copious amounts of small dust grains, possibly below the blow-out size. This suggests that the inner belt cannot result from a simple transport of grains from the outer belt and rather supports a more violent phenomenon as its origin. We also find that the emission from the inner belt has not declined over three decades, a much longer timescale than its dynamical timescale, which indicates that the belt is efficiently replenished.
description: 50 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Local magnetism and spin correlations in the geometrically frustrated cluster magnet LiZn$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$
Creators: name: Sheckelton, J. P.
name: Foronda, F. R.
name: Pan, LiDong
name: Moir, C.
name: McDonald, R. D.
name: Lancaster, T.
name: Baker, P. J.
name: Armitage, N. P.
name: Imai, T.
name: Blundell, S. J.
name: McQueen, T. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LiZn$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$ has been proposed to contain $S~=~1/2$ Mo$_3$O$_{13}$ magnetic clusters arranged on a triangular lattice with antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions. Here, microwave and terahertz electron spin resonance (ESR), $^7$Li nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and muon spin rotation ($μ\textrm{SR}$) spectroscopies are used to characterize the local magnetic properties of LiZn$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$. These results show the magnetism in LiZn$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$ arises from a single isotropic $S~=~1/2$ electron per cluster and that there is no static long-range magnetic ordering down to $T~=~0.07\,\textrm{K}$. Further, there is evidence of gapless spin excitations with spin fluctuations slowing down as the temperature is lowered. These data indicate strong spin correlations which, together with previous data, suggest a low-temperature resonating valence-bond state in LiZn$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Software
Creators: name: Ortiz-Catalan, Max
name: Earley, Eric J.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: ADS_BP
subject: open source
subject: EMG
subject: pattern recognition
subject: data acquisition
subject: BioPatRec
subject: bioelectric signal

description: Files pertaining to the software, BioPatRec, used in conjunction with the ADS_BP for signal acquisition processing, pattern recognition, and evaluation of bioelectric signals.
Magnified image of CK302-14695 with carnivore gnawing on bison innominate
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innominate
Carnivore Gnawing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Innominate distal aspect at 9.1 magnification.
A note on separable functors and monads
Creators: name: Chen, Xiao-Wu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For an adjoint pair $(F, G)$ of functors, we prove that $G$ is a separable functor if and only if the defined monad is separable and the associated comparison functor is an equivalence up to retracts. In this case, under an idempotent completeness condition, the adjoint pair $(F, G)$ is monadic. This applies to the comparison between the derived category of the category of equivariant objects in an abelian category and the category of equivariant objects in the derived category of the abelian category.
description: Comments are welcome
HEP Community White Paper on Software trigger and event reconstruction
Creators: name: Albrecht, Johannes
name: Bloom, Kenneth
name: Boccali, Tommaso
name: Boveia, Antonio
name: De Cian, Michel
name: Doglioni, Caterina
name: Dziurda, Agnieszka
name: Farbin, Amir
name: Fitzpatrick, Conor
name: Gaede, Frank
name: George, Simon
name: Grasland, Hadrien
name: Grillo, Lucia
name: Hegner, Benedikt
name: Kalderon, William
name: Kama, Sami
name: Koppenburg, Patrick
name: Krutelyov, Slava
name: Kutschke, Rob
name: Lampl, Walter
name: Moyse, Ed
name: Norman, Andrew
name: Petric, Marko
name: Polci, Francesco
name: Potamianos, Karolos
name: Ratnikov, Fedor
name: Raven, Gerhard
name: Ritter, Martin
name: Rizzi, Andrea
name: Rodrigues, Eduardo
name: Rousseau, David
name: Salzburger, Andy
name: Kennedy, Liz Sexton
name: Sokoloff, Michael D
name: Stewart, Graeme
name: Ustyuzhanin, Andrey
name: Viren, Brett
name: Williams, Mike
name: Winklmeier, Frank
name: Wuerthwein, Frank
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: Realizing the physics programs of the planned and upgraded high-energy physics (HEP) experiments over the next 10 years will require the HEP community to address a number of challenges in the area of software and computing. For this reason, the HEP software community has engaged in a planning process over the past two years, with the objective of identifying and prioritizing the research and development required to enable the next generation of HEP detectors to fulfill their full physics potential. The aim is to produce a Community White Paper which will describe the community strategy and a roadmap for software and computing research and development in HEP for the 2020s. The topics of event reconstruction and software triggers were considered by a joint working group and are summarized together in this document.
48CK302-426, Retouched Flake, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Stone Tool
Retouched Flake
Chert
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a brownish tan retouched flake fragment, bifacially worked. Provenience: N1-5-55"
A nonstandard empirical likelihood for time series
Creators: name: Nordman, Daniel J.
name: Bunzel, Helle
name: Lahiri, Soumendra N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Standard blockwise empirical likelihood (BEL) for stationary, weakly dependent time series requires specifying a fixed block length as a tuning parameter for setting confidence regions. This aspect can be difficult and impacts coverage accuracy. As an alternative, this paper proposes a new version of BEL based on a simple, though nonstandard, data-blocking rule which uses a data block of every possible length. Consequently, the method does not involve the usual block selection issues and is also anticipated to exhibit better coverage performance. Its nonstandard blocking scheme, however, induces nonstandard asymptotics and requires a significantly different development compared to standard BEL. We establish the large-sample distribution of log-ratio statistics from the new BEL method for calibrating confidence regions for mean or smooth function parameters of time series. This limit law is not the usual chi-square one, but is distribution-free and can be reproduced through straightforward simulations. Numerical studies indicate that the proposed method generally exhibits better coverage accuracy than standard BEL.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AOS1174 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
48CK302-373, Tri-Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Tri-Notched
Porcellanite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a gray porcellanite projectile point, missing very tip. possible impact fracture. Provenience: E1-?-2
ROPPERI - A TPC Readout with GEMs, Pads and Timepix
Creators: name: Einhaus, Ulrich
name: Kaminski, Jochen
name: Caselle, Michele
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: 4. Annual MT Meeting, Berlin, DESY, Universität Hamburg, Universität Bonn, KIT, Germany, 12 Jun 2018 - 14 Jun 2018
48CK302-417, Side Notched Point, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Side Notched
Quartzite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a tan quartzite side notched projectile point with a concave base, missing one tang and the tip. Provenience: N1-2-52.44"
Magnified image of CK302-16183 with polishing on a bison posterior metapodial
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Posterior Metapodial
Polishing
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Posterior Metapodial anterior aspect at 13.9 magnification.
Magnified image of CK302-13995 with cut marks on bison mandible
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mandible
Cut Marks
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Mandible lingual aspect at 22.9 magnification.
Hopping in the Phase Model to a Non-Commutative Verlinde Formula for Affine Fusion
Creators: name: Walton, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Korff and Stroppel discovered a realization of su(n) affine fusion, the fusion of the su(n) Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) conformal field theory, in the phase model, a limit of the q-boson hopping model. This integrable-model realization provides a new perspective on affine fusion, explored in a recent paper by the author. The role of WZNW primary fields is played in it by non-commutative Schur polynomials, and fusion coefficients are thus given by a non-commutative version of the Verlinde formula. We present the extension to all Verlinde dimensions, of arbitrary genus and any number N of points. The level-dependence of affine fusion is also discussed, using the concept of threshold level, and its generalization to threshold weight.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, article in proceedings of XXIst International Conference on Integrable Systems and Quantum Symmetries (ISQS21), Prague, June 2013
Perturbative QCD study of $B_s$ decays to a pseudoscalar meson and a tensor meson
Creators: name: Qin, Qin
name: Zou, Zhi-Tian
name: Yu, Xin
name: Li, Hsiang-nan
name: Lü, Cai-Dian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-body hadronic $B_s\to PT$ decays, with $P (T)$ being a light pseudoscalar (tensor) meson, in the perturbative QCD approach. The CP-averaged branching ratios and the direct CP asymmetries of the $ΔS=0$ modes are predicted, where $ΔS$ is the difference between the strange numbers of final and initial states. We also define and calculate experimental observables for the $ΔS=1$ modes under the $B_s^0-\bar{B}_s^0$ mixing, including CP averaged branching ratios, time-integrated CP asymmetries, and the CP observables $C_{f}$, $D_{f}$ and $S_{f}$. Results are compared to the $B_s\to PV$ ones in the literature, and to the $B\to PT$ ones, which indicate considerable U-spin symmetry breaking. Our work provides theoretical predictions for the $B_s\to PT$ decays for the first time, some of which will be potentially measurable at future experiments.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Morita cohomology and homotopy locally constant sheaves
Creators: name: Holstein, Julian V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We identify Morita cohomology, which is a categorification of the cohmology of a topological space X, with the category of homotopy locally constant sheaves of perfect complexes on X.
description: 12 pages
Exploring cognitive individuality and the underlying creativity in statistical learning and phase entrainment
Creators: name: Daikoku, Tatsuya
name: Kamermans, Kevin
name: Minatoya, Maiko
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: phase entrainment
Bayesian
chunking
hierarchy
music
rhythm

description: Statistical learning starts at an early age and is intimately linked to brain development and the emergence of individuality. Through such a long period of statistical learning, the brain updates and constructs statistical models, with the model's individuality changing based on the type and degree of stimulation received. However, the detailed mechanisms underlying this process are unknown. This paper argues three main points of statistical learning, including 1) cognitive individuality based on "reliability" of prediction, 2) the construction of information “hierarchy” through chunking, and 3) the acquisition of “1-3Hz rhythm” that is essential for early language and music learning. We developed a Hierarchical Bayesian Statistical Learning (HBSL) model that takes into account both reliability and hierarchy, mimicking the statistical learning processes of the brain. Using this model, we conducted a simulation experiment to visualize the temporal dynamics of perception and production processes through statistical learning. By modulating the sensitivity to sound stimuli, we simulated three cognitive models with different reliability on bottom-up sensory stimuli relative to top-down prior prediction: hypo-sensitive, normal-sensitive, and hyper-sensitive models. We suggested that statistical learning plays a crucial role in the acquisition of 1-3 Hz rhythm. Moreover, a hyper-sensitive model quickly learned the sensory statistics but became fixated on their internal model, making it difficult to generate new information, whereas a hypo-sensitive model has lower learning efficiency but may be more likely to generate new information. Various individual characteristics may not necessarily confer an overall advantage over others, as there may be a trade-off between learning efficiency and the ease of generating new information. This study has the potential to shed light on the heterogeneous nature of statistical learning, as well as the paradoxical phenomenon in which individuals with certain cognitive traits that impede specific types of perceptual abilities exhibit superior performance in creative contexts.
description: EXCLI Journal; 22:Doc828; ISSN 1611-2156
Magnified image of CK302-7667 with bone tool working surface on bison rib
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Rib
Polishing
Bone Tool
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Rib posterior aspect at 8.2 magnification.
Nonlinear correction to the longitudinal structure function at small x
Creators: name: Boroun, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We computed the longitudinal proton structure function $F_{L}$, using the nonlinear Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-parisi (NLDGLAP) evolution equation approach at small $x$. For the gluon distribution, the nonlinear effects are related to the longitudinal structure function. As, the very small $x$ behavior of the gluon distribution is obtained by solving the Gribov, Levin, Ryskin, Mueller and Qiu (GLR-MQ) evolution equation with the nonlinear shadowing term incorporated. We show, the strong rise that is corresponding to the linear QCD evolution equations, can be tamed by screening effects. Consequently, the obtained longitudinal structure function shows a tamed growth at small $x$. We computed the predictions for all detail of the nonlinear longitudinal structure function in the kinematic range where it has been measured by $H1$ collaboration and compared with computation Moch, Vermaseren and Vogt at the second order with input data from MRST QCD fit.
description: 4 pages, 1 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1402.0864, arXiv:1402.0752
48CK302-604, Midsection Fragment, Side 2
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2023
Subjects: Projectile Point
Midsection
Porcellanite
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a gray porcellanite projectile point midsection fragment. Provenience: "William's Ring - Surface"
Il territorio della neoruralità nell’area milanese/lombarda: mappatura e strumentazione informatica interattiva delle esperienze
Creators: name: Iero, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2018
Subjects: territory; map; interactions; new ruralism; project

description: Starting from previous new ruralism experiences, OsTeMi (Osservatorio Territorialista Milanese), has activated, since 2016, an interaction with others counterparts in the Milan area through meetings and exchanges on web platforms; these interactions led to a first map representing the new ruralism existing in the Lombardy area. The exchanges between ‘know-how’ knowledge and ‘expert’ knowledge is currently a work in progress evolving towards a shared prototype aimed to represent and communicate all the relevant data within the framework of the European tool “INSPIRE”.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol 6 (2018) - Le economie del territorio bene comune
The Intrinsic Two-Dimensional Size of Sagittarius A*
Creators: name: Bower, Geoffrey C.
name: Markoff, Sera
name: Brunthaler, Andreas
name: Law, Casey
name: Falcke, Heino
name: Maitra, Dipankar
name: Clavel, M.
name: Goldwurm, A.
name: Morris, M. R.
name: Witzel, Gunther
name: Meyer, Leo
name: Ghez, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the detection of the two-dimensional structure of the radio source associated with the Galactic Center black hole, Sagittarius A*, obtained from Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations at a wavelength of 7mm. The intrinsic source is modeled as an elliptical Gaussian with major axis size 35.4 x 12.6 R_S in position angle 95 deg East of North. This morphology can be interpreted in the context of both jet and accretion disk models for the radio emission. There is supporting evidence in large angular-scale multi-wavelength observations for both source models for a preferred axis near 95 deg. We also place a maximum peak-to-peak change of 15% in the intrinsic major axis size over five different epochs. Three observations were triggered by detection of near infrared (NIR) flares and one was simultaneous with a large X-ray flare detected by NuSTAR. The absence of simultaneous and quasi-simultaneous flares indicates that not all high energy events produce variability at radio wavelengths. This supports the conclusion that NIR and X-ray flares are primarily due to electron excitation and not to an enhanced accretion rate onto the black hole.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Parco Biamonti a San Biagio della Cima: dal parco letterario al parco produttivo, dal territorio che si fa letteratura ad una nuova letteratura del territorio
Creators: name: Alborno, Pietra
name: Della Puppa, Federico
name: Traldi, Camilla
Publisher: name: Scienze del Territorio
Year: 2018
Subjects: literary park; productive protection; individual characterisation; rural landscape; Biamonti

description: The creation of the literary itinerary dedicated to Francesco Biamonti in San Biagio della Cima, in 2015, has become the chance to think about the landscape as inspired by the ‘productive protection’ concept proposed by Massimo Quaini. From this concept was born the idea of the ‘productive park’, as an alternative approach to promote the landscape and its producers starting from the legacy of Biamonti and his analytical gaze, instead of the well-known - but sometimes too conservative - naturalistic approach. The methodological requirement is the ‘individual’ characterisation of San Biagio landscape, an approach that, starting from the single case study, could be extended to any rural landscape and to its relative policies of enhancement and protection, arguments that are more and more current nowadays.
description: Scienze del Territorio, Vol 6 (2018) - Le economie del territorio bene comune