cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Detection of equid herpesviruses among different Arabian horse populations in Egypt
Creators: name: Azab, Walid
name: Bedair, Sameh
name: Abdelgawad, Azza
name: Eschke, Kathrin
name: Farag, Gemelat K.
name: Abdel‐Raheim, Ali
name: Greenwood, Alex D.
name: Osterrieder, Nikolaus
name: Ali, Ahmed A. H.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: alphaherpesviruses
subject: gammaherpesviruses
subject: arabian horses donkeys
subject: donkeys
subject: co‐infection
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::599 Mammalia (Säugetiere)

description: Equid herpesviruses (EHVs) threaten equine health and can cause significant economic losses to the equine industry worldwide. Different equid herpesviruses, EHV‐1, EHV‐2, EHV‐4 and EHV5 are regularly detected among horse populations. In Egypt, monitoring is sporadic but EHV‐1 or EHV‐4 have been reported to circulate in the horse population. However, there is a lack of reports related to infection and health status of horses, likely due to the absence of regular diagnostic procedures. In the current study, the circulation of four infectious equid herpesviruses (EHV‐1, EHV‐2, EHV‐4 and EHV‐5) among different Arabian horse populations and donkeys residing the same farm was monitored. Different samples were collected and DNA was extracted and subjected to quantitative (q)‐PCR to detect the four equid herpesviruses using specific primers and probes. Antibody titres against EHV‐1 and EHV‐4 were tested using virus neutralization test and type‐specific ELISA. The results showed that EHV‐1, EHV‐2, EHV‐4 and EHV‐5 are endemic and can be a continuous threat for horses in the absence of vaccination programs and frequent virus reactivation. There is an urgent need for introduction of active regular surveillance measures to investigate the presence of different equid herpesviruses, and other equine viral pathogens, in various horse populations around Egypt and to establish a standardized cataloguing of equine health status.
Immunomodulatory asthma therapy in the equine animal model: A dose‐response study and evaluation of a long‐term effect
Creators: name: Klier, John
name: Bartl, Carolin
name: Geuder, Sabine
name: Geh, Katharina J.
name: Reese, Sven
name: Goehring, Lutz S.
name: Winter, Gerhard
name: Gehlen, Heidrun
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: allergic asthma
subject: extrinsic asthma
subject: heaves
subject: inhalation
subject: neutrophilic asthma
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::590 Tiere (Zoologie)::599 Mammalia (Säugetiere)

description: Introduction Equine asthma represents a naturally occurring animal model for human allergic neutrophilic asthma. Inhalative nanoparticle‐bound cytosine‐phosphate‐guanosine (CpG‐GNP) immunotherapy, independent of specific allergens, has already shown promising clinical and immunological results in previous studies and offers the possibility to treat the underlying cause of the disease. This study analyses the relationship between dose and response, and evaluates a possible long‐term effect. Methods In the prospective, randomised, double‐blind clinical field study, 29 horses suffering from equine asthma received 10 inhalation treatments with either 187.5 µg CpG‐GNP (CpG single dose [CpGsd]; n = 11), 375 µg CpG‐GNP double dose (CpG double dose [CpGdd]; n = 9) (q48h for 20 days) or 1600 µg beclomethasone (n = 9) (q24h for 10 days). Each horse was examined three times: before the treatment (I), immediately after the 10 inhalations (II), and 8 weeks after the final inhalation (III). The three groups were compared according to clinical and laboratory parameters. The study examined the sustainability of the long‐term effect of the treatment after 8 weeks, as well as the tolerability of the formula as a double dose. Results The CpGsd resulted in a significant improvement in 82% of the parameters, the CpGdd in 72%. In the long‐term evaluation, the CpGsd showed a significant improvement in 100% of the parameters in comparison to the initial values, the CpGdd in 67%. On the immunological level, the bronchoalveolar lavage revealed a significant reduction of IL‐4, IL‐8, and interferon‐γ. Conclusion Both CpG groups displayed significant improvements in clinical and laboratory parameters, especially regarding the long‐term effect of CpGsd. Doubling the CpG dose did not result in any improvement in comparison to the original single dose. On the immunological level, an anti‐inflammatory, as well as an immunomodulatory effect, apart from a Th2‐dominated immune response, could be observed. This immunomodulatory inhalation treatment could indicate a new possibility for human allergic asthma therapy.
Topological Lattice Models in Four Dimensions
Creators: name: Ooguri, Hirosi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a lattice statistical model on a triangulated manifold in four dimensions associated to a group $G$. When $G=SU(2)$, the statistical weight is constructed from the $15j$-symbol as well as the $6j$-symbol for recombination of angular momenta, and the model may be regarded as the four-dimensional version of the Ponzano-Regge model. We show that the partition function of the model is invariant under the Alexander moves of the simplicial complex, thus it depends only on the piecewise linear topology of the manifold. For an orientable manifold, the model is related to the so-called $BF$ model. The $q$-analogue of the model is also constructed, and it is argued that its partition function is invariant under the Alexander moves. It is discussed how to realize the 't Hooft operator in these models associated to a closed surface in four dimensions as well as the Wilson operator associated to a closed loop. Correlation functions of these operators in the $q$-deformed version of the model would define a new type of invariants of knots and links in four dimensions.
description: 14 pages
APOLLO: the Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation: Instrument Description and First Detections
Creators: name: Murphy,, T. W.
name: Adelberger, E. G.
name: Battat, J. B. R.
name: Carey, L. N.
name: Hoyle, C. D.
name: LeBlanc, P.
name: Michelsen, E. L.
name: Nordtvedt, K.
name: Orin, A. E.
name: Strasburg, J. D.
name: Stubbs, C. W.
name: Swanson, H. E.
name: Williams, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A next-generation lunar laser ranging apparatus using the 3.5 m telescope at the Apache Point Observatory in southern New Mexico has begun science operation. APOLLO (the Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation) has achieved one-millimeter range precision to the moon which should lead to approximately one-order-of-magnitude improvements in the precision of several tests of fundamental properties of gravity. We briefly motivate the scientific goals, and then give a detailed discussion of the APOLLO instrumentation.
description: 37 pages; 10 figures; 1 table: accepted for publication in PASP
Additional file 2: of The effectiveness of shared decision-making followed by positive reinforcement on physical disability in the long-term follow-up of patients with nonspecific low back pain in primary care: a clustered randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: AriĂŤtte Sanders
name: Bensing, Jozien
name: MagnĂŠe, Tessa
name: Verhaak, Peter
name: Wit, Niek De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Appendix 2. BT imputed Baseline Table of imputed dataset Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of patients in imputed dataset. (DOCX 16 kb)
A Mean Field Analysis of One Dimensional Quantum Liquid with Long Range Interaction
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Kenzo.
name: Maeda, Nobuki.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bi-local mean field theory is applied to one dimensional quantum liquid with long range $1/r^2$ interaction, which has exact ground state wave function. We obtain a mean field solution and an effective action which expresses a long range dynamics. Based on them the ground state energy and correlation functions are computed. The ground state energy agrees fairly well with the exact value and exponents have weaker coupling constant dependence than that of partly known exact value.
description: EPHOU-93-002, 10 pages (LaTeX), 3 figures available upon request as hard copy
Monopoles and Instantons in String Theory
Creators: name: Khuri, Ramzi R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent work, several classes of solitonic solutions of string theory with higher-membrane structure have been obtained. These solutions can be classified according to the symmetry possessed by the solitons in the subspace of the spacetime transverse to the membrane. Solitons with four-dimensional spherical symmetry represent instanton solutions in string theory, while those with three-dimensional spherical symmetry represent magnetic monopole-type solutions. For both of these classes, we discuss bosonic as well as heterotic solutions.
description: 16 pages
Hommage a Julio Cortázar – Territorios
Creators: name: Centre Culturel Du Mexique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Julio Cortázar
Homenaje

description: Invitación a un homenaje a Julio Cortázar en el Centre Culturel du Mexique (Centro Cultural de México) en París presidido por los embajadores de México y Argentina. Exposición de pinturas, fotografías – Lectura – Música. Presentación de documentos originales de Cortázar.
description: Source: Localización del archivo: Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Source: Num.Ref. : JC-DY-CAR-04.107
Additional file 2: of Sheep embryonic stem-like cells engrafted into sheep femoral condyle osteochondral defects: 4-year follow-up
Creators: name: Pilichi, Susanna
name: Rocca, Stefano
name: Dattena, Maria
name: Pool, Roy
name: Mara, Laura
name: Sanna, Daniela
name: Masala, Gerolamo
name: Manunta, Maria
name: Dore, Simone
name: Manunta, Andrea
name: Passino, Eraldo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Median (IQR)* of comparison between macroscopic assessment of treatments (ES, ED and G) at 2 and 4 years. Table S4. Median (IQR)* of comparison between histological assessment of treatments (ES, ED and G) at 2 and 4 years. (DOCX 18 kb)
[I2K] Scalable strategies for a next-generation of FAIR bioimaging
Creators: name: Moore, Josh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: bioimaging
ome-zarr
zarr
file-format
rdm

description: or, "OME-Zarr: 'even a talk on formats [can be] interesting'"

Presented at https://events.humantechnopole.it/event/1/
description: NFDI4BIOIMAGE is funded by DFG grant number NFDI 46/1, project number 501864659.
Gauge fixing the Standard Model Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Helset, Andreas
name: Paraskevas, Michael
name: Trott, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We gauge fix the Standard Model Effective Field Theory in a manner invariant under background field gauge transformations using a geometric description of the field connections.
description: 4 pages. Accepted in PRL
Consistency and convergence of simulation schemes in Information field dynamics
Creators: name: Dupont, Martin
name: Enßlin, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a new simulation scheme for partial differential equations (PDE's) called Information Field Dynamics (IFD). Information field dynamics attempts to improve on existing simulation schemes by incorporating Bayesian field inference, which seeks to preserve the maximum amount of information about the field being simulated. The field inference is truly Bayesian and thus depends on a notion of prior belief. Here, we analytically prove that a restricted subset of simulation schemes in IFD are consistent, and thus deliver valid predictions in the limit of high resolutions. This has not previously been done for any IFD schemes. This restricted subset is roughly analogous to traditional fixed-grid numerical PDE solvers, given the additional restriction of translational symmetry. Furthermore, given an arbitrary IFD scheme modelling a PDE, it is a-priori not obvious to what order the scheme is accurate in space and time. For this subset of models, we also derive an easy rule-of-thumb for determining the order of accuracy of the simulation. As with all analytic consistency analysis, an analysis for nontrivial systems is intractable, thus these results are intended as a general indicator of the validity of the approach, and it is hoped that the results will generalize.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1802.06000
On the transition to efficiency in Minority Games
Creators: name: Galla, Tobias
name: De Martino, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The existence of a phase transition with diverging susceptibility in batch Minority Games (MGs) is the mark of informationally efficient regimes and is linked to the specifics of the agents' learning rules. Here we study how the standard scenario is affected in a mixed population game in which agents with the `optimal' learning rule (i.e. the one leading to efficiency) coexist with ones whose adaptive dynamics is sub-optimal. Our generic finding is that any non-vanishing intensive fraction of optimal agents guarantees the existence of an efficient phase. Specifically, we calculate the dependence of the critical point on the fraction $q$ of `optimal' agents focusing our analysis on three cases: MGs with market impact correction, grand-canonical MGs and MGs with heterogeneous comfort levels.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures; contribution to the special issue "Viewing the World through Spin Glasses" in honour of David Sherrington on the occasion of his 65th birthday
Mudança de Paradigma: Trabalho de Equipa para Além da Excelência Individual
Creators: name: Norte, Gustavo
Publisher: name: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Year: 2024

description: Mudança de Paradigma: Trabalho de Equipa para Além da Excelência Individual
description: Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia, Vol. 31 N.º 4 (2022): Suplemento 2 da Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Anestesiologia
Next-to-minimal dark matter at the LHC
Creators: name: Bharucha, Aoife
name: Brümmer, Felix
name: Desai, Nishita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the collider signatures of a WIMP dark matter scenario comprising a singlet fermion and an SU(2) n-plet fermion, with a focus on n=3 and n=5. The singlet and n-plet masses are of the order of the electroweak scale. The n-plet contains new charged particles which will be copiously pair-produced at the LHC. Small mixing angles and near-degenerate masses, both of which feature naturally in these models, give rise to long-lived particles and their characteristic collider signatures. In particular, the n=5 model can be constrained by displaced lepton searches independently of the mixing angle, generically ruling out 5-plet masses below about 280 GeV. For small mixing angles, we show that there is a parameter range for which the model reproduces the observed thermal relic density but is severely constrained by disappearing track searches in both the n=3 and the n=5 cases. The n=3 model is further constrained by soft di-lepton searches irrespectively of whether any new particles are long-lived.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures. Version 2: improvements to section 3; conclusions unchanged
A Simple Formula for the Persistent Current in Disordered 1D Rings: Parity and Interaction Effects
Creators: name: Gogolin, Alexander O.
name: Prokof'ev, Nikolai V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general expression for the persistent current of 1D noninteracting electrons in a disorder potential with smooth scattering data is derived for zero temperature. On the basis of this expression the parity effects are discussed. It is shown that the electron-electron interaction may give rise to an unusual size-dependence of the current amplitude due to renormalized backscattering from the disorder potential.
description: 13 pages (no figures), revtex
RETURN To an Address presented to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, asking His Honour to cause to be laid before the House copies of all correspondence betwee nthe Provincial Government, or any member thereof, and the Imperial and Dominion Governments, or any member thereof, relative to the proffered Provincial grant of one million dollars towards the cost of laying a trans-Pacific cable.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ НЕПРЕРЫВНОЙ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ – УСПЕХ ЗНАНИЙ
Creators: name: Турсаотов, Али
name: Хабибуллаева, Дилрабо
name: Нигматуллаева, Робия
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье рассмотрены педагогические условия систематизации непрерывной педагогической практики студентов физического воспитания, обучающихся на уровне бакалавриата.
RETURN To an Address to His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, asking that His Honour may be pleased to lay before the House copies of all correspondence and other documents relating to the closing of Craigflower Road by the Corporation of the City of Victoria that may have passed between the Provincial Government, or any member thereof, and the Mayor and Board of Aldermen of the City of Victoria, or any person of persons whatsoever, relative to the same matter.
Creators: name: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
Publisher: name: Victoria, BC : Government Printer
Year: 2014

Abstract
ХULQ-АTVОR HAQIDA TAHLILLAR VA NAZARIYALAR
Creators: name: Mamajonova, Dilafruz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada suitsidal хulq-аtvоr haqida tahlillar va nazariyala mavzus o`rganilgan bo`lib, undan tashqari suitsidga yetaklovchi omillar ko`rib chiqilgan.
Implementing motivational interviewing to improve endocrine therapy adherence among breast cancer patients: a qualitative process evaluation of the getset pilot intervention
Creators: name: Spencer, Jennifer C.
name: Dunsmore, Victoria J.
name: Ellis, Charlotte
name: Stylianou, Christina
name: Wheeler, Stephanie B.
name: Drier, Sarah
name: Reeder-Hayes, Katherine E.
name: Waters, Austin R.
name: Fray, Niasha
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2025

description:
Background This study evaluates the implementation of the GETSET (Guiding Endocrine Therapy Success through Empowerment and Teamwork) pilot, a motivational interviewing (MI) intervention aimed at improving endocrine therapy (ET) adherence among patients with breast cancer. Methods Using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), qualitative interviews were conducted with site staff (N = 2), patients (N = 4), and counselors (N = 2). Results The thematic analysis identified facilitators such as high-quality materials, ease of scheduling sessions, and effective communication among staff. However, barriers included lack of personalization and systemic issues like understaffing. Conclusions The study underscores the need to adapt implementation of behavioral interventions in a healthcare setting to improve ET adherence. As this was a process evaluation of a pilot study, future work should evaluate the barriers and facilitators to a larger clinical trial to identify if the same strategies should be refined.
Gauge Invariance for Generally Covariant Systems
Creators: name: Henneaux, Marc
name: Teitelboim, Claudio
name: Vergara, J. David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous analyses on the gauge invariance of the action for a generally covariant system are generalized. It is shown that if the action principle is properly improved, there is as much gauge freedom at the endpoints for an arbitrary gauge system as there is for a system with ``internal'' gauge symmetries. The key point is to correctly identify the boundary conditions for the allowed histories and to include the appropriate end-point contribution in the action. The path integral is then discussed. It is proved that by employing the improved action, one can use time-independent canonical gauges even in the case of generally covariant theories. From the point of view of the action and the path integral, there is thus no conceptual difference between general covariance and ``ordinary gauge invariance''. The discussion is illustrated in the case of the point particle, for which various canonical gauges are considered.
description: 41 pages, ULB-PMIF-92-03
Finite Density Two Color Chiral Perturbation Theory Revisited
Creators: name: Adhikari, Prabal
name: Beleznay, Soma B.
name: Mannarelli, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit two-color, two-flavor chiral perturbation theory at finite isospin and baryon density. We investigate the phase diagram obtained varying the isospin and the baryon chemical potentials, focusing on the phase transition occurring when the two chemical potentials are equal and exceed the pion mass (which is degenerate with the diquark mass). In this case, there is a change in the order parameter of the theory that does not lend itself to the standard picture of first order transitions. We explore this phase transition both within a Ginzburg-Landau framework valid in a limited parameter space and then by inspecting the full chiral Lagrangian in all the accessible parameter space. Across the phase transition between the two broken phases the order parameter becomes an $SU(2)$ doublet, with the ground state fixing the expectation value of the sum of the magnitude squared of the pion and the diquark fields. Furthermore, we find that the Lagrangian at equal chemical potentials is invariant under global $SU(2)$ transformations and construct the effective Lagrangian of the three Goldstone degrees of freedom by integrating out the radial fluctuations.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 5: of Genome-wide epigenetic variation among ash trees differing in susceptibility to a fungal disease
Creators: name: Sollars, Elizabeth
name: Buggs, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Average weighted methylation levels in twenty genes known to be associated with ADB susceptibility, for all low and high susceptibility samples (PDF 96 kb)
Identifying Barriers to Being Offered and Accepting a Telehealth Visit for Cancer Care: Unpacking the Multi‐Levels of Documented Racial Disparities in Telehealth Use
Creators: name: Dunn, Matthew R.
name: Tam, Samantha
name: Fridman, Ilona
name: Lafata, Jennifer Elston
name: Neslund‐Dudas, Christine
name: Kinlaw, Alan C.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2025

description:
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate patient- and area-level factors in relation to telehealth visit use in cancer care. STUDY SETTING AND DESIGN: We surveyed a cohort of adults with an upcoming healthcare visit related to their cancer treatment at two academic medical centers (one in central North Carolina and one in southeast Michigan) and their community affiliates. Black adults and those with a scheduled telehealth visit were purposively oversampled during recruitment. We linked respondent residential addresses to area-level measures, including broadband access. The two patient-reported outcomes of interest were (1) whether a choice in visit type (virtual or in-person) was offered and (2) scheduled visit type. DATA SOURCES AND ANALYTIC SAMPLE: We assembled a cohort of 773 adults (response rate = 15%). After excluding nonrecall for being offered a choice, the analytic sample was 725 adults. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The sample was 46% aged < 65 years, 42% Black, and 67% women. Black respondents were less likely than non-Black respondents to be offered a choice, 15% versus 23%, prevalence difference (PD) and 95% CI = (-8.7%, CI: -14.4, -3.0) and if offered a choice, less likely to accept a telehealth visit (20% vs. 67%; PD = -47.0%, CI: -62.0, -32.0). Compared to men, women had a lower frequency of visit choice (16% vs. 27%; PD = -10.9%. CI: -17.4, -4.4) and accepted telehealth visits (42% vs. 63%; PD = -20.8%, CI: -36.8, -4.7). Respondents who expressed technology-related worries were less likely to accept a telehealth visit. Lower area-level technology access (e.g., broadband ownership) and higher poverty were nonsignificantly associated with less offering and less scheduling of telehealth visits. CONCLUSIONS: Interventions to improve access to telehealth in cancer care and mitigate structural inequities (namely racism and sexism) should consider patient- and area-level barriers to being offered a choice in visit type and the ability to accept a telehealth visit.
Weak distinction and the optimal definition of causal continuity
Creators: name: Minguzzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Causal continuity is usually defined by imposing the conditions (i) distinction and (ii) reflectivity. It is proved here that a new causality property which stays between weak distinction and causality, called feeble distinction, can actually replace distinction in the definition of causal continuity. An intermediate proof shows that feeble distinction and future (past) reflectivity implies past (resp. future) distinction. Some new characterizations of weak distinction and reflectivity are given.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures. v2: improved and expanded version. v3: a few misprints have been corrected and a reference has been updated
Collisional alignment and molecular rotation control chemi-ionization of individual conformers
Creators: name: Ploenes, Ludger
name: Straňák, Patrik
name: Mishra, Amit
name: Liu, Xiangyue
name: Ríos, J. Pérez
name: Willitsch, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Physical Chemistry
Penning ionisation
molecular rotation

description: The raw data, along with all of the scripts used for the analysis of this project, are listed here.
The Association Between Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and the Incidence of Delirium in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Sines, Benjamin
name: Austin, C. Adrian
name: Moreton, Elizabeth
name: Schwab, Hailey
name: Palanca, Ben Julian
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2025

description:
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the: 1) correlation between the maintenance or cessation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) during hospitalization and the incidence of delirium among critically ill patients; 2) evaluate the effectiveness of utilizing SSRIs as a potential intervention for managing delirium in critically ill adults; and 3) evaluate the effects of continuing SSRIs in patients who were previously prescribed these medications on incidence of delirium or withdrawal symptoms manifesting as delirium. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Scopus, Embase, PsycInfo, and ProQuest Central, and additional studies identified from reference lists and relevant systematic reviews. STUDY SELECTION: Studies included adults 18 years old and older with critical illness necessitating ICU care administered SSRIs during their hospital stay, where delirium and/or adverse effects were reported as outcomes. DATA EXTRACTION: Two team members extracted data from included studies into evidence tables, which were subsequently discussed to synthesize and align the extracted findings. Extraction criteria included study population and the type of control or comparison group, exposures, primary and secondary outcome measures, results, and implications. We used Study Quality Assessment Tools provided by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Institutes of Health public websites along with the TREND checklist to evaluate the quality of articles and analyze for bias. DATA SYNTHESIS: Two reviewers analyzed the studies' risk for bias. Analysis followed the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation criteria used in Cochrane systematic reviews. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist to design and report the study. CONCLUSIONS: The cessation of SSRIs in patients who were previously prescribed these medications is associated with an increased incidence of delirium or withdrawal symptoms manifesting as delirium. Continuing these medications in the setting of critical illness may mitigate the risk of delirium. Further investigation is warranted into the impact of SSRIs on delirium in patients not taking these medications prior to ICU admission.
Sharp Strichartz inequalities for fractional and higher order Schrödinger equations
Creators: name: Brocchi, Gianmarco
name: Silva, Diogo Oliveira e
name: Quilodrán, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate a class of sharp Fourier extension inequalities on the planar curves $s=|y|^p$, $p>1$. We identify the mechanism responsible for the possible loss of compactness of nonnegative extremizing sequences, and prove that extremizers exist if $14$. In particular, this resolves the dichotomy of Jiang, Pausader & Shao concerning the existence of extremizers for the Strichartz inequality for the fourth order Schrödinger equation in one spatial dimension. One of our tools is a geometric comparison principle for $n$-fold convolutions of certain singular measures in $\mathbb{R}^d$, developed in a companion paper. We further show that any extremizer exhibits fast $L^2$-decay in physical space, and so its Fourier transform can be extended to an entire function on the whole complex plane. Finally, we investigate the extent to which our methods apply to the case of the planar curves $s=y|y|^{p-1}$, $p>1$.
description: 50 pages, 2 figures; v3: extended remark after Proposition 6.7, typos corrected
Sensitivity of a low threshold directional detector to CNO-cycle solar neutrinos
Creators: name: Bonventre, R.
name: Gann, G. D. Orebi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A first measurement of neutrinos from the CNO fusion cycle in the Sun would allow a resolution to the current solar metallicity problem. Detection of these low-energy neutrinos requires a low-threshold detector, while discrimination from radioactive backgrounds in the region of interest is significantly enhanced via directional sensitivity. This combination can be achieved in a water-based liquid scintillator target, which offers enhanced energy resolution beyond a standard water Cherenkov detector. We study the sensitivity of such a detector to CNO neutrinos under various detector and background scenarios, and draw conclusions about the requirements for such a detector to successfully measure the CNO neutrino flux. A detector designed to measure CNO neutrinos could also achieve a few-percent measurement of pep neutrinos.
Additional file 1: of The effectiveness of shared decision-making followed by positive reinforcement on physical disability in the long-term follow-up of patients with nonspecific low back pain in primary care: a clustered randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: AriĂŤtte Sanders
name: Bensing, Jozien
name: MagnĂŠe, Tessa
name: Verhaak, Peter
name: Wit, Niek De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1. Desktop tool translated Original Dutch version and translation of the desktop tool (DOCX 17 kb)
Kinetic Inductance and Penetration Depth of Thin Superconducting Films Measured by THz Pulse Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Brorson, S. D.
name: Buhleier, R.
name: White, J. O.
name: Trofimov, I. E.
name: Habermeier, H. -U.
name: Kuhl, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the transmission of THz pulses through thin films of YBCO at temperatures between 10K and 300K. The pulses possess a useable bandwidth extending from 0.1 -- 1.5 THz (3.3 cm^-1 -- 50 cm^-1). Below T_c we observe pulse reshaping caused by the kinetic inductance of the superconducting charge carriers. From transmission data, we extract values of the London penetration depth as a function of temperature, and find that it agrees well with a functional form (λ(0)/λ(T))^2 = 1 - (T/T_c)^α, where λ(0) = 148 nm, and α= 2. *****Figures available upon request*****
description: 7 Pages, LaTeX
Quantum work for sudden quenches in Gaussian random Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Arrais, Eric G.
name: Wisniacki, Diego A.
name: Céleri, Lucas C.
name: de Almeida, Norton G.
name: Roncaglia, Augusto J.
name: Toscano, Fabricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of nonequilibrium quantum thermodynamics, variables like work behave stochastically. A particular definition of the work probability density function (pdf) for coherent quantum processes allows the verification of the quantum version of the celebrated fluctuation theorems, due to Jarzynski and Crooks, that apply when the system is driven away from an initial equilibrium thermal state. Such a particular pdf depends basically on the details of the initial and final Hamiltonians, on the temperature of the initial thermal state and on how some external parameter is changed during the coherent process. Using random matrix theory we derive a simple analytic expression that describes the general behavior of the work characteristic function $G(u)$, associated with this particular work pdf for sudden quenches, valid for all the traditional Gaussian ensembles of Hamiltonians matrices. This formula well describes the general behavior of $G(u)$ calculated from single draws of the initial and final Hamiltonians in all ranges of temperatures.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, Accepted to be published in Physical Review E
Backward Induction for Repeated Games
Creators: name: Hedges, Jules
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a method of backward induction for computing approximate subgame perfect Nash equilibria of infinitely repeated games with discounted payoffs. This uses the selection monad transformer, combined with the searchable set monad viewed as a notion of 'topologically compact' nondeterminism, and a simple model of computable real numbers. This is the first application of Escardó and Oliva's theory of higher-order sequential games to games of imperfect information, in which (as well as its mathematical elegance) lazy evaluation does nontrivial work for us compared with a traditional game-theoretic analysis. Since a full theoretical understanding of this method is lacking (and appears to be very hard), we consider this an 'experimental' paper heavily inspired by theoretical ideas. We use the famous Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma as a worked example.
description: In Proceedings MSFP 2018, arXiv:1807.03732
Using Pooled Registry Data to Assess Complication Risk by Breast Implant Type
Creators: name: Samant, Sonja
name: Rodby, Katherine Anne
name: Ogunleye, Adeyemi A.
Publisher: name: American Medical Association (AMA)
Year: 2025

description:
Breast implant safety continues to be a point of international concern, especially with new literature on breast implant–associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma and attendant practice changes. As some implant complications are uncommon, large databases may help to obtain the statistical power needed.
Induced (N,0) supergravity as a constrained Osp(N,2) WZWN model and its effective action
Creators: name: Delius, G. W.
name: Grisaru, M. T.
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A chiral $(N,0) $ supergravity theory in d=2 dimensions for any $N$ and its induced action can be obtained by constraining the currents of an Osp(N$|$2) WZWN model. The underlying symmetry algebras are the nonlinear SO(N) superconformal algebras of Knizhnik and Bershadsky. The case $N=3$ is worked out in detail. We show that by adding quantum corrections to the classical transformation rules, the gauge algebra on gauge fields and currents closes. Integrability conditions on Ward identities are derived. The effective action is computed at one loop. It is finite, and can be obtained from the induced action by rescaling the central charge and fields by finite Z factors.
description: 23p
Genomic Characteristics Related to Histology-based Immune Features in Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Saal, Lao H
name: Fan, Cheng
name: Borg, Åke
name: Cha, Yoon Jin
name: Larsson, Christer
name: Brueffer, Christian
name: O'Connell, Constandina E
name: Calhoun, Benjamin C
name: Perou, Charles M
name: Fernandez-Martinez, Aranzazu
name: Felsheim, Brooke M
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2025

description:
The immune cell component of the tumor microenvironment is an important modulator of tumor progression. In patients with breast cancer, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) represent core aspects of anti-tumor immunity, both increasingly recognized for clinical relevance. In this study, we evaluated immune-related histology features using whole slide H&E images of the TCGA-BRCA dataset (n=1035) and analyzed these distinct features relative to gene expression, PAM50 subtypes, and patient survival. H&E images were evaluated for TILs, plasma cells (PCs), high-endothelial venule associated lymphoid aggregates (HALA) and mature TLS. For HALA and TLS, location relative to tumor (non-tumor, peritumor, and intratumor) was determined. HER2-enriched (HER2E) and basal-like breast tumors exhibited the highest mean TILs and presence of PCs. HALA were present in 35.1% of cases and TLS in 6.5% of cases, also predominantly in HER2E and basal-like tumors. We derived gene expression signatures for 10 histologically defined immune features and tested their clinical significance using transcriptomic and survival data from the SCAN-B cohort. Signatures related to TILs, PCs, HALA/TLS, TLS, and specifically intratumor HALA and TLS were associated with better survival in HER2E and basal-like tumors. Peritumor HALA/TLS and non-tumor signatures were non-significant or associated with worse outcomes. Further, we compared the immune microenvironment of high-TIL (TILs > 10%) tumors from TCGA-BRCA by PAM50 subtype through supervised analyses of 200+ immune gene expression signatures, and unique immune features were identified for each subtype. In high-TIL luminal tumors, enriched immune signatures had little relation to prognosis. High-TIL HER2E and basal-like tumors had distinct immune signatures linked to improved survival, related to B and T cells, respectively. Overall, PAM50 subtypes of breast cancer exhibit distinct immune microenvironments, both histologically and molecularly. These differences in immune properties should be considered when developing precise treatment strategies to achieve optimal therapeutic efficacy for patients.
Additional file 1: of Sheep embryonic stem-like cells engrafted into sheep femoral condyle osteochondral defects: 4-year follow-up
Creators: name: Pilichi, Susanna
name: Rocca, Stefano
name: Dattena, Maria
name: Pool, Roy
name: Mara, Laura
name: Sanna, Daniela
name: Masala, Gerolamo
name: Manunta, Maria
name: Dore, Simone
name: Manunta, Andrea
name: Passino, Eraldo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Semi quantitative scoring key for macroscopic evaluation of regenerated cartilage defects at 4 years after surgery (9 = normal; 0 = worst healing). Table S2. Semi-quantitative score for histological evaluation of regenerated cartilage defects at 4 years after surgery (56 = maximum score; 5 = minimum score). (DOCX 22 kb)
Non-equilibrium fluctuation theorems in the presence of local heating
Creators: name: Pradhan, Punyabrata
name: Kafri, Yariv
name: Levine, Dov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two non-equilibrium work fluctuation theorems, the Crooks' theorem and the Jarzynski equality, for a test system coupled to a spatially extended heat reservoir whose degrees of freedom are explicitly modeled. The sufficient conditions for the validity of the theorems are discussed in detail and compared to the case of classical Hamiltonian dynamics. When the conditions are met the fluctuation theorems are shown to hold despite the fact that the immediate vicinity of the test system goes out of equilibrium during an irreversible process. We also study the effect of the coupling to the heat reservoir on the convergence of $$ to its theoretical mean value, where $W$ is the work done on the test system and $β$ is the inverse temperature. It is shown that the larger the local heating, the slower the convergence.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, revised and extended version, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Open charm and dileptons from relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Song, Taesoo
name: Cassing, Wolfgang
name: Moreau, Pierre
name: Bratkovskaya, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dileptons are considered as one of the cleanest signals of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), however, the QGP radiation is masked by many 'background' sources from either hadronic decays or semileptonic decays from correlated charm pairs. In this study we investigate the relative contribution of these channels in heavy-ion collisions from $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=$ 8 GeV to 5 TeV with a focus on the competition between the thermal QGP radiation and the semileptonic decays from correlated $D-$meson pairs. As a 'tool' we employ the parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD) transport approach to study dilepton spectra in Pb+Pb (Au+Au) collisions in a wide energy range incorporating for the first time a fully microscopic treatment of the charm dynamics and their semileptonic decays. We find that the dileptons from correlated $D-$meson decays dominate the 'thermal' radiation from the QGP in central Pb+Pb collisions at the intermediate masses (1.2 GeV $< M $ 40 GeV, while for $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=$ 8 to 20 GeV the contribution from $D,{\bar D}$ decays to the intermediate mass dilepton spectra is subleading such that one should observe a rather clear signal from the QGP radiation. We, furthermore, study the $p_T$-spectra and the $R_{AA}(p_T)$ of single electrons at different energies as well as the excitation function of the inverse slope of the $m_T$- spectra for intermediate-mass dileptons from the QGP and from charm decays. We find moderate but characteristic changes in the inverse slope parameter for $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} > $ 20 GeV which can be observed experimentally in high statistics data. Additionally, we provide detailed predictions for dilepton spectra from Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = $ 5.02 TeV.
description: 21 pages, 17 figures, accepted for PRC publication. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1605.07887