cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM3 of Morphological and genetic characteristics of F1 hybrids introgressed from Brassica napus to B. rapa in Taiwan
Creators: name: Yuan-Kai Tu
name: Chen, Han-Wei
name: Kuang-Yu Tseng
name: Lin, Yen-Chun
name: Bo-Jein Kuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Nucleotide BLAST results of 1.1 kb amplicons. The sequence of the 1.1 kb fragment has 95.6%, 82.8% and 90.0% identity with C5, C7 and C2 scaffold DNA of the B. oleracea. In addition, it was found the 1.1 kb fragment has 83.5% identity with LOC106302894 mRNA of B. oleracea.
Paralichthyidae
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Pleuronectiformes
Paralichthyidae

description: Family Paralichthyidae
Citharichthys sordidus (Girard) Pacific Sanddab Anisakis sp.
Citharichthys stigmaeus Jordan & Gilbert Speckled Sanddab Anisakis sp.
Contracaecum sp.
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on pages 219-220, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
"Kolor kwiatów drzewa śala przypomina, że wszystko co rozkwita, niechybnie szczeźnie" - o wpływie nauki buddyjskiej o niestałości wszechrzeczy (mujokan) na estetykę japońską okresów Heian i Kamakura (IX-XIV ww.)
Creators: name: Olszewski, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 200518 Literature in Japanese
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą analizy sposób wyrażania buddyjskiej koncepcji teologicznej o niestałości tego świata (mujokan) w literaturze i malarstwie japońskim z epoki Heian. Pokazano, za pomocą jak różnorodnych symboli, czy alegorii była owa koncepcja buddyjska parafrazowana na język sztuki. Tym samym w artykule został też ukazany wpływ, jaki omawiane pojęcie teologiczne wywarło na estetykę japońską, szczególnie na przełomie X/XI w.
Covariant Hamiltonian field theory. Path integral quantization
Creators: name: Bashkirov, D.
name: Sardanashvily, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hamiltonian counterpart of classical Lagrangian field theory is covariant Hamiltonian field theory where momenta correspond to derivatives of fields with respect to all world coordinates. In particular, classical Lagrangian and covariant Hamiltonian field theories are equivalent in the case of a hyperregular Lagrangian, and they are quasi-equivalent if a Lagrangian is almost-regular. In order to quantize covariant Hamiltonian field theory, one usually attempts to construct and quantize a multisymplectic generalization of the Poisson bracket. In the present work, the path integral quantization of covariant Hamiltonian field theory is suggested. We use the fact that a covariant Hamiltonian field system is equivalent to a certain Lagrangian system on a phase space which is quantized in the framework of perturbative field theory. We show that, in the case of almost-regular quadratic Lagrangians, path integral quantizations of associated Lagrangian and Hamiltonian field theories are equivalent.
description: 18 pp
Gauss-Bonnet Inflation after Planck2018
Creators: name: Rashidi, Narges
name: Nozari, Kourosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the primordial perturbations and reheating process in the models where the Gauss-Bonnet term is non-minimally coupled to the canonical and non-canonical (DBI and tachyon) scalar fields. We consider several potentials and Gauss-Bonnet coupling terms as power-law, dilaton-like, $\cosh$-type, E-model and T-model. To seek the observational viability of these models, we study the scalar perturbations numerically and compare the results with the Planck2018 TT, TE, EE+lowE+lensing+BK14+BAO joint data at $68\%$ CL and $95\%$ CL. We also study the tensor perturbations in confrontation with the Planck2018 TT, TE, EE+lowE+lensing+BK14+BAO+ LIGO$\&$Virgo2016 joint data at $68\%$ CL and $95\%$ CL. In this regard, we obtain some constraints on the Gauss-Bonnet coupling parameter $β$. Another important process in the early universe is the reheating phase after inflation which is necessary to reheat the universe for subsequent evolution. In this regard, we study the reheating process in these models and find some expressions for the e-folds number and temperature during that era. Considering that from Planck TT,TE,EE+lowEB+lensing data and BICEP2/Keck Array 2014, based on the $Λ$CDM$+r+\frac{dn_{s}}{d\ln k}$ model, we have $n_{s}=0.9658\pm 0.0038$ and $r<0.072$, we obtain some constraints on the e-folds number and temperature. From the values of the e-folds number and the effective equation of state and also the observationally viable value of the scalar spectral index, we explore the capability of the models in explaining the reheating phase.
description: 52 pages, 16 figures, 16 tables
Additional file 3 of Effectiveness of a Community-based Group Mindfulness Program tailored for Arabic and Bangla-speaking Migrants
Creators: name: Blignault, Ilse
name: Hend Saab
name: Woodland, Lisa
name: Mannan, Haider
name: Arshdeep Kaur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Pre and post-program mindfulness knowledge and attitudes by language group – Participants retained.
MOESM5 of Integrated genome-wide investigations of the housefly, a global vector of diseases reveal unique dispersal patterns and bacterial communities across farms
Creators: name: Bahrndorff, Simon
name: Aritz Ruiz-González
name: Nadieh Jonge
name: Nielsen, Jeppe
name: Skovgård, Henrik
name: Pertoldi, Cino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5 : Figure S5. Fragment size distribution. Fragment size distribution of GBS libraries made with a single DNA sample using a) ApeKI; b) EcoT22I; and c) PstI restriction enzymes. The x-axis represents elution time and the y-axis shows fluorescence units. Numbers below hatch marks on the x-axis indicate fragment size (bp). Peaks at 15 and 1500 bp are size standards.
Coupling of Linearized Gravity to Nonrelativistic Test Particles: Dynamics in the General Laboratory Frame
Creators: name: Speliotopoulos, A. D.
name: Chiao, Raymond Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coupling of gravity to matter is explored in the linearized gravity limit. The usual derivation of gravity-matter couplings within the quantum-field-theoretic framework is reviewed. A number of inconsistencies between this derivation of the couplings, and the known results of tidal effects on test particles according to classical general relativity are pointed out. As a step towards resolving these inconsistencies, a General Laboratory Frame fixed on the worldline of an observer is constructed. In this frame, the dynamics of nonrelativistic test particles in the linearized gravity limit is studied, and their Hamiltonian dynamics is derived. It is shown that for stationary metrics this Hamiltonian reduces to the usual Hamiltonian for nonrelativistic particles undergoing geodesic motion. For nonstationary metrics with long-wavelength gravitational waves (GWs) present, it reduces to the Hamiltonian for a nonrelativistic particle undergoing geodesic \textit{deviation} motion. Arbitrary-wavelength GWs couple to the test particle through a vector-potential-like field $N_a$, the net result of the tidal forces that the GW induces in the system, namely, a local velocity field on the system induced by tidal effects as seen by an observer in the general laboratory frame. Effective electric and magnetic fields, which are related to the electric and magnetic parts of the Weyl tensor, are constructed from $N_a$ that obey equations of the same form as Maxwell's equations . A gedankin gravitational Aharonov-Bohm-type experiment using $N_a$ to measure the interference of quantum test particles is presented.
description: 38 pages, 7 figures, written in ReVTeX. To appear in Physical Review D. Galley proofs corrections added
On Holomorphy of Fenyves BCI-Algebras
Creators: name: Ilojide, Emmanuel
name: Jaiyeola, Temitope Gbolahan
name: Olatinwo, Memudu Olaposi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20N02, 20N05

description: Fenyves BCI-algebras are BCI-algebras that satisfy the Bol-Moufang identities. In this paper, the holomorphy of BCI-algebras are studied. It is shown that whenever a loop and its holomorph are BCI-algebras, the former is p-semisimple if and only if the latter is p-semisimple. Whenever a loop and its holomorph are BCI-algebras, it is established that the former is a BCK-algebra if and only if the latter has a BCK-subalgebra. Moreover, the holomorphy of the associative and some non-associative Fenyves BCI-algebras are also studied.
description: 17
Neutrino Experiments at J-PARC
Creators: name: Kuze, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino experiments at J-PARC are reviewed. After an introduction to neutrino physics, with emphasis on neutrino oscillation, the T2K experiment at the Main Ring neutrino beam line and its peripheral experiments are introduced. Also future prospects of the Japanese long-baseline oscillation experiments are given. In addition, a new attempt to search for sterile neutrinos at the J-PARC MLF, JSNS$^2$ experiment, is introduced.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, final version to appear in the proceedings of J-PARC Symposium 2019
Additional file 1 of Lateral migration of explosive hazards during maar eruptions constrained from crater shapes
Creators: name: Graettinger, A. H.
name: A. T. Bearden
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Orbital Motion in the Radio Galaxy 3C 66B: Evidence for a Supermassive Black Hole Binary
Creators: name: Sudou, H.
name: Iguchi, S.
name: Murata, Y.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supermassive black hole binaries may exist in the centers of active galactic nuclei like quasars and radio galaxies and mergers between galaxies may result in the formation of supermassive binaries during the course of galactic evolution. Using the very-long-baseline interferometer, we imaged the radio galaxy 3C 66B at radio frequencies and found that the unresolved radio core of 3C 66B shows well-defined elliptical motions with a period of 1.05 +/- 0.03 years, which provides a direct detection of a supermassive black hole binary.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the Science
The role of immune dysregulation in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes: a paradigm shift in prevention strategies
Creators: name: Gopalsamy, Rajiv G.
name: Govindasamy, Hariharan
name: De Souza, Jessiane B.
name: Silva, Deise M. R. R.
name: Moura, Pedro H. M.
name: Santos, Ronaldy S.
name: Barreto, Marina Dos S.
name: Guimarães, Adriana G.
name: Santana, Lucas A. Da M.
name: Borges, Lysandro P.
name: Silva, Eloia E. D.
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2025
Subjects: immune dysregulation
type 1 diabetes
prevention

description: EXCLI Journal; 24:Doc539; ISSN 1611-2156
Nonequilibrium phase transition in a model for the propagation of innovations among economic agents
Creators: name: Llas, M.
name: Gleiser, P. M.
name: Lopez, J. M.
name: Diaz-Guilera, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We characterize the different morphological phases that occur in a simple one-dimensional model of propagation of innovations among economic agents [X.\ Guardiola, {\it et. al.}, Phys. Rev E {\bf 66}, 026121 (2002)]. We show that the model can be regarded as a nonequilibrium surface growth model. This allows us to demonstrate the presence of a continuous roughening transition between a flat (system size independent fluctuations) and a rough phase (system size dependent fluctuations). Finite-size scaling studies at the transition strongly suggest that the dynamic critical transition does not belong to directed percolation and, in fact, critical exponents do not seem to fit in any of the known universality classes of nonequilibrium phase transitions. Finally, we present an explanation for the occurrence of the roughening transition and argue that avalanche driven dynamics is responsible for the novel critical behavior.
Shot noise control in ac-driven nanoscale conductors
Creators: name: Camalet, Sébastien
name: Kohler, Sigmund
name: Hänggi, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive within a time-dependent scattering formalism expressions for both the current through ac-driven nanoscale conductors and its fluctuations. The results for the time-dependent current, its time average, and, above all, the driven shot noise properties assume an explicit and serviceable form by relating the propagator to a non-Hermitian Floquet theory. The driven noise cannot be expressed in terms of transmission probabilities. The results are valid for a driving of arbitrary strength and frequency. The connection with commonly known approximation schemes such as the Tien-Gordon approach or a high-frequency approximation is elucidated together with a discussion of the corresponding validity regimes. Within this formalism, we study the coherent suppression of current and noise caused by properly chosen electromagnetic fields.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Robertson-Walker fluid sources endowed with rotation characterised by quadratic terms in angular velocity parameter
Creators: name: Wiltshire, R J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Einstein's equations for a Robertson-Walker fluid source endowed with rotation Einstein's equations for a Robertson-Walker fluid source endowed with rotation are presented upto and including quadratic terms in angular velocity parameter. A family of analytic solutions are obtained for the case in which the source angular velocity is purely time-dependent. A subclass of solutions is presented which merge smoothly to homogeneous rotating and non-rotating central sources. The particular solution for dust endowed with rotation is presented. In all cases explicit expressions, depending sinusoidally on polar angle, are given for the density and internal supporting pressure of the rotating source. In addition to the non-zero axial velocity of the fluid particles it is shown that there is also a radial component of velocity which vanishes only at the poles. The velocity four-vector has a zero component between poles.
Point-Contact Spectroscopy in MgB_2: from Fundamental Physics to Thin-Film Characterization
Creators: name: Gonnelli, R. S.
name: Daghero, D.
name: Calzolari, A.
name: Ummarino, G. A.
name: Dellarocca, V.
name: Stepanov, V. A.
name: Kazakov, S. M.
name: Karpinski, J.
name: Portesi, C.
name: Monticone, E.
name: Ferrando, V.
name: Ferdeghini, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we highlight the advantages of using point-contact spectroscopy (PCS) in multigap superconductors like MgB_2, both as a fundamental research tool and as a non-destructive diagnostic technique for the optimization of thin-film characteristics. We first present some results of crucial fundamental interest obtained by directional PCS in MgB_2 single crystals, for example the temperature dependence of the gaps and of the critical fields and the effect of a magnetic field on the gap amplitudes. Then, we show how PCS can provide useful information about the surface properties of MgB_2 thin films (e.g. Tc, gap amplitude(s), clean or dirty-limit conditions) in view of their optimization for the fabrication of tunnel and Josephson junctions for applications in superconducting electronics.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures; Proceedings of 6th EUCAS Conference (14-18 September 2003, Sorrento - Italy)
Expansion of Solar Coronal Hot Electrons in an Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field: 1-D PIC Simulation
Creators: name: Sun, Jicheng
name: Gao, Xinliang
name: Ke, Yangguang
name: Lu, Quanming
name: Wang, Xueyi
name: Wang, Shui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The expansion of hot electrons in flaring magnetic loops is crucial to understanding the dynamics of solar flares. In this paper we investigate, for the first time, the transport of hot electrons in a magnetic mirror field based on a 1-D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. The hot electrons with small pitch angle transport into the cold plasma, which leads to the generation of Langmuir waves in the cold plasma and ion acoustic waves in the hot plasma. The large pitch angle electrons can be confined by the magnetic mirror, resulting in the different evolution time scale between electron parallel and perpendicular temperature. This will cause the formation of electron temperature anisotropy, which can generate the whistler waves near the interface between hot electrons and cold electrons. The whistler waves can scatter the large pitch angle electrons to smaller value through the cyclotron resonance, leading to electrons escaping from the hot region. These results indicate that the whistler waves may play an important role in the transport of electrons in flaring magnetic loops. The findings from this study provide some new insights to understand the electron dynamics of solar flares.
description: 17pages, 4 figures, accepted by ApJ
Additional file 1 of Impact of a shared decision-making mHealth tool on caregivers’ team situational awareness, communication effectiveness, and performance during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ehrler, Frédéric
name: Sahyoun, Cyril
name: Manzano, Sergio
name: Sanchez, Oliver
name: Gervaix, Alain
name: Lovis, Christian
name: Courvoisier, Delphine S.
name: Lacroix, Laurence
name: Siebert, Johan N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist [35].
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Lehenmeier, Constantin
name: Burghardt, Manuel
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Usability Engineering
subject: User-Centered Design
subject: Transkribus

description: Der zunehmenden Verwendung computergestützter Methoden in der geisteswissenschaftlichen Forschung im Sinne der „Digital Humanities“ steht häufig eine vernachlässigte Usability der digitalen Tools gegenüber. So trägt der mangelnde Einsatz etablierter Praktiken des Usability Engineering entscheidend dazu bei, dass Erst- und Gelegenheitsnutzer_Innen davon abgehalten werden, digitale Ressourcen und komplexe Softwarewerkzeuge in der eigenen Forschung zu nutzen. Dies bestätigen die in diesem Beitrag präsentierten Ergebnisse einer Usability- Studie, die exemplarisch anhand der weitverbreiteten OCR-Software Transkribus durchgeführt wurde. Die Evaluationsergebnisse offenbaren teils erhebliche Usability-Probleme der Software, die durch einen nutzerzentrierten Entwicklungsprozess verhindert werden hätten können. Die Studie zeigt, dass iterative Usability-Tests ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug darstellen, um ein Tool mit hoher Benutzerfreundlichkeit zu erstellen und dessen Verwendung damit auch einer breiten Nutzerschaft aus geistes- und kulturwissenschaftlichen Domänen zu ermöglichen.
MOESM2 of Morphological and genetic characteristics of F1 hybrids introgressed from Brassica napus to B. rapa in Taiwan
Creators: name: Yuan-Kai Tu
name: Chen, Han-Wei
name: Kuang-Yu Tseng
name: Lin, Yen-Chun
name: Bo-Jein Kuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. BLAST and alignment results of the 1100 bp fragment. The identity and consensus positions of sequence B. oleracea HDEM genome scaffold C5 (LR031877.1), B. oleracea HDEM genome scaffold C7 (LR031876.1) and LOC101602894 (XP_013594750.1) are labeled in yellow and blue text background respectively. Primer location including SRAP (me5f and em1r) and LOC101602894 (Loc_f and Loc_r) was also highlighted in red-color arrows.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Peukert, Hagen
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Digital Humanities
subject: Scientific Software Development
subject: Epistemology

description: Considering the experience with software development in research projects in three different faculties, it is argued here that the issue of underspecification and finding out what is really wanted is not restricted to the Humanities. Rather, it occurs in Science and Social Science seemingly at the same ratio. However, in absence of representational data, statements at which exact shares the phenomenon really occurs, lead up the garden path. Hence, the question is raised whether the focus of software development in the Humanities should shift to human per se describing the fact that underspecification is a human trait of complex planning and problem solving behavior, but independent from the faculty’s epistemology. And possibly it comes to the fore in science more bluntly and it is particularly apparent in the Humanities, i.e. less blended. In fact, any specific account of software development in the Humanities is misleading because the focus on the Humanities blends the hermeneutics inherent in scientific work in general.
Structural Analysis of Sparse Neural Networks
Creators: name: Stier, Julian
name: Granitzer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sparse Neural Networks regained attention due to their potential for mathematical and computational advantages. We give motivation to study Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) from a network science perspective, provide a technique to embed arbitrary Directed Acyclic Graphs into ANNs and report study results on predicting the performance of image classifiers based on the structural properties of the networks' underlying graph. Results could further progress neuroevolution and add explanations for the success of distinct architectures from a structural perspective.
description: 23rd International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information & Engineering Systems
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Pilar von Pilchau, Wenzel
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Experience Replay
subject: Deep Q-Network
subject: Deep Reinforcement Learning
subject: Interpolation
subject: Machine Learning
subject: Organic Computing

description: Reinforcement learning and especially deep reinforcement learning are research areas which are getting more and more attention. The mathematical method of interpolation is used to get information of data points in an area where only neighboring samples are known and thus seems like a good expansion for the experience replay which is a major component of a variety of deep reinforcement learning methods. Interpolated experiences stored in the experience replay could speed up learning in the early phase and reduce the overall amount of exploration needed. A first approach of averaging rewards in a setting with unstable transition function and very low exploration is implemented and shows promising results that encourage further investigation.
Additional file 3 of Impact of a shared decision-making mHealth tool on caregivers’ team situational awareness, communication effectiveness, and performance during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ehrler, Frédéric
name: Sahyoun, Cyril
name: Manzano, Sergio
name: Sanchez, Oliver
name: Gervaix, Alain
name: Lovis, Christian
name: Courvoisier, Delphine S.
name: Lacroix, Laurence
name: Siebert, Johan N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Detailed items of the situational awareness global assessment technique (SAGAT).
Graviton mass and total relative density of mass Omega_tot in Universe
Creators: name: Gershtein, S. S.
name: Logunov, A. A.
name: Mestvirishvili, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is noticed that the total relative density of mass in the Universe Omega_tot should exceed 1, i.e. Omega_tot=1+f^2/6 according to the field relativistic theory of gravity (RTG), which is free of the cosmological singularity and which provides the Euclidean character for the 3-dimensional space. Here f is the ratio of the graviton mass m_g to the contemporary value of the ``Hubble mass'' m^0_H=\hbar H_0/c^2\simeq 3,8\cdot 10^{-66}h(g) (h=0,71\pm0,07). Applying results of the experimental data processing presented in [1] an upper limit for the graviton mass is established as m_g\leq 3,2\cdot 10^{-66}g at the 95% confidence level.
description: 8 pages, latex file
Additional file 4 of Impact of a shared decision-making mHealth tool on caregivers’ team situational awareness, communication effectiveness, and performance during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ehrler, Frédéric
name: Sahyoun, Cyril
name: Manzano, Sergio
name: Sanchez, Oliver
name: Gervaix, Alain
name: Lovis, Christian
name: Courvoisier, Delphine S.
name: Lacroix, Laurence
name: Siebert, Johan N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Detailed items of the resuscitation team leader evaluation (RTLE) [48].
Signatures of Topological Superconductivity in Bulk Insulating Topological Insulator BiSbTe$_{1.25}$Se$_{1.75}$ in Proximity with Superconducting NbSe$_2$
Creators: name: Banerjee, Abhishek
name: Sundaresh, Ananthesh
name: Ganesan, R.
name: Kumar, P. S. Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The combination of superconductivity and spin-momentum locking at the interface between an s-wave superconductor and a three-dimensional topological insulator (3D-TI) is predicted to generate exotic p-wave topological superconducting phases that can host Majorana fermions. However, large bulk conductivities of previously investigated 3D-TI samples and Fermi level mismatches between 3D bulk superconductors and 2D topological surface states have thwarted significant progress. Here we employ bulk insulating topological insulators in proximity with two-dimensional superconductor NbSe$_2$ assembled via Van der Waals epitaxy. Experimentally measured differential conductance yields unusual features including a double-gap spectrum, an intrinsic asymmetry that vanishes with small in-plane magnetic fields and differential conductance ripples at biases significantly larger than the superconducting gap. We explain our results on the basis of proximity induced superconductivity of topological surface states, while also considering possibilities of topologically trivial superconductivity arising from Rashba-type surface states. Our work demonstrates the possibility of obtaining p-wave superconductors by proximity effects on bulk insulating TIs.
MOESM4 of Integrated genome-wide investigations of the housefly, a global vector of diseases reveal unique dispersal patterns and bacterial communities across farms
Creators: name: Bahrndorff, Simon
name: Aritz Ruiz-González
name: Nadieh Jonge
name: Nielsen, Jeppe
name: Skovgård, Henrik
name: Pertoldi, Cino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 4 : Figure S4. Heatmap of abundantly observed OTUs. Microbial community composition. Heatmap of the 50 most abundantly observed OTUs in 11 sampled populations, sorted by season, then by sex. The highest possible taxonomic classification is displayed for each OUT.
MOESM1 of Morphological and genetic characteristics of F1 hybrids introgressed from Brassica napus to B. rapa in Taiwan
Creators: name: Yuan-Kai Tu
name: Chen, Han-Wei
name: Kuang-Yu Tseng
name: Lin, Yen-Chun
name: Bo-Jein Kuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Screening the LOC106302894 among common Brassicaceae vegetables in Taiwan. (a) Theory of ‘Triangle of U’ in Brassica species (Nagaharu 1935). (b) and (c) PCR amplification results using LOC106302894 and BraTUB6 primer. Banding patterns were separated in 1.8% agarose gel. Genomic DNA of classic CC genome species Brassica oleracea such as broccoli (B. oleracea var. italica), cabbage (B. oleracea var. capitata), cauliflower (B. oleracea var. botrytis), and Chinese kale (B. oleracea var. alboglabra) were analyzed. Other Brassicaceae relatives including one AABB genome species leaf mustard (B. juncea (L.) Czern.), two AA genome species bok-choy (B. rapa var. Chinensis) and Chinese cabbage (B. rapa var. pekinensis), and white radish (Raphanus sativus var. Longipinnatus) were also investigated.
Additional file 5 of Impact of a shared decision-making mHealth tool on caregivers’ team situational awareness, communication effectiveness, and performance during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ehrler, Frédéric
name: Sahyoun, Cyril
name: Manzano, Sergio
name: Sanchez, Oliver
name: Gervaix, Alain
name: Lovis, Christian
name: Courvoisier, Delphine S.
name: Lacroix, Laurence
name: Siebert, Johan N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Detailed items of the team emergency assessment measure (TEAM) [49].
Additional file 6 of Impact of a shared decision-making mHealth tool on caregivers’ team situational awareness, communication effectiveness, and performance during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ehrler, Frédéric
name: Sahyoun, Cyril
name: Manzano, Sergio
name: Sanchez, Oliver
name: Gervaix, Alain
name: Lovis, Christian
name: Courvoisier, Delphine S.
name: Lacroix, Laurence
name: Siebert, Johan N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Consent form.
MOESM1 of Integrated Care Search: development and validation of a PubMed search filter for retrieving the integrated care research evidence
Creators: name: Raechel Damarell
name: Lewis, Suzanne
name: Trenerry, Camilla
name: Tieman, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Detailed development of Search Component 2.
Counterflow measurements in strongly correlated GaAs hole bilayers: evidence for electron-hole pairing
Creators: name: Tutuc, E.
name: Shayegan, M.
name: Huse, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study interacting GaAs bilayer hole systems, with very small interlayer tunneling, in a counterflow geometry where equal currents are passed in opposite directions in the two, independently contacted layers. At low temperatures, both the longitudinal and Hall counterflow resistances tend to vanish in the quantum Hall state at total bilayer filling $ν=1$, demonstrating the pairing of oppositely charged carriers in opposite layers. The temperature dependence of the counterflow Hall resistance is anomalous compared to the other transport coefficients: even at relatively high temperatures ($\sim$600mK), it develops a very deep minimum, with a value that is about an order of magnitude smaller than the longitudinal counterflow resistivity.
description: 4+ pages, 4 figures
Gates for the Kane Quantum Computer in the Presence of Dephasing
Creators: name: Hill, Charles D.
name: Goan, Hsi-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the effect of dephasing on proposed quantum gates for the solid-state Kane quantum computing architecture. Using a simple model of the decoherence, we find that the typical error in a CNOT gate is $8.3 \times 10^{-5}$. We also compute the fidelities of Z, X, Swap, and Controlled Z operations under a variety of dephasing rates. We show that these numerical results are comparable with the error threshold required for fault tolerant quantum computation.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Anharmonic properties of vibrational excitations in amorphous solids
Creators: name: Mizuno, Hideyuki
name: Shimada, Masanari
name: Ikeda, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the vibrational and thermal properties of amorphous solids is one of the most discussed and long-standing issues in condensed matter physics. Recent works have made significant steps towards understanding harmonic vibrational states. In particular, it has been established that quasi-localized vibrational modes emerge in addition to phonon-like vibrational modes. In this work, we study the anharmonic properties of these vibrational modes. We find that vibrational modes exhibit anharmonicities that induce particle rearrangements and cause transitions to different states. These anharmonicities are distinct from those in crystals, where particle rearrangements never occur. Remarkably, for both the phonon modes and quasi-localized modes, the vibrational modes exhibit strong anharmonicities, and the induced particle rearrangements are always localized in space and are composed of 1 to 1000 particles. Our findings contribute to the understanding of low-temperature thermal properties, for which anharmonic vibrations are crucial.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, 1 table
MOESM3 of Integrated genome-wide investigations of the housefly, a global vector of diseases reveal unique dispersal patterns and bacterial communities across farms
Creators: name: Bahrndorff, Simon
name: Aritz Ruiz-González
name: Nadieh Jonge
name: Nielsen, Jeppe
name: Skovgård, Henrik
name: Pertoldi, Cino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3 : Figure S3. Rank abundance curve. Rank abundance curve of sequencing data generated using 432 houseflies. A line is drawn at 100 OTUs, representing 80% of total read abundance.
Additional file 7 of Impact of a shared decision-making mHealth tool on caregivers’ team situational awareness, communication effectiveness, and performance during pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ehrler, Frédéric
name: Sahyoun, Cyril
name: Manzano, Sergio
name: Sanchez, Oliver
name: Gervaix, Alain
name: Lovis, Christian
name: Courvoisier, Delphine S.
name: Lacroix, Laurence
name: Siebert, Johan N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Trial information summary according to the WHO Trial Registration Data Set (Version 1.3.1).
MOESM2 of Integrated genome-wide investigations of the housefly, a global vector of diseases reveal unique dispersal patterns and bacterial communities across farms
Creators: name: Bahrndorff, Simon
name: Aritz Ruiz-González
name: Nadieh Jonge
name: Nielsen, Jeppe
name: Skovgård, Henrik
name: Pertoldi, Cino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2 : Figure S2. ADMIXTURE cross-validation error results. Plots of ADMIXTURE cross-validation error from K=1 through K=6 for males collected in early summer (a), females collected in early summer (b), males collected in late summer (c), and females collected in late summer (d). Analysis with k = 1 gave the lowest cross-validation error in all cases.
Landau Damping in a 2D Electron Gas with Imposed Quantum Grid
Creators: name: Kuzmenko, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dielectric properties of semiconductor substrate with imposed two dimensional (2D) periodic grid of quantum wires or nanotubes (quantum crossbars, QCB) are studied. It is shown that a capacitive contact between QCB and semiconductor substrate does not destroy the Luttinger liquid character of the long wave QCB excitations. However, the dielectric losses of a substrate surface are drastically modified due to diffraction processes on the QCB superlattice. QCB-substrate interaction results in additional Landau damping regions of the substrate plasmons. Their existence, form and the density of losses are strongly sensitive to the QCB lattice constant.
description: 9 pages, 12 eps-figures
Galaxy Bias in Quintessence Cosmological Models
Creators: name: Basilakos, S.
name: Plionis, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the evolution of the linear bias factor, $b(z)$, in cosmological models driven by an exotic fluid with an equation of state: $p_{x}=wρ_{x}$, where $-1\le w<0$ (quintessence). Our aim is to put constrains on different cosmological and biasing models by combining the recent observational clustering results of optical ({\em 2dF}) galaxies (Hawkings et al.) with those predicted by the models. We find that our bias model when fitted to the {\em 2dF} clustering results predicts different bias evolution for different values of $w$. The models that provide the weak biasing ($b_{\circ} \sim 1.1$) of optical galaxies found in many recent observational studies are flat, $Ω_{\rm m}=0.3$ with $w\le -0.9$. These models however, predict a weak redshift evolution of $b(z)$, not corroborated by N-body simulations.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Starburst-AGN Connection: A Lesson from High-z Powerful Radio Galaxies
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Yoshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Powerful radio galaxies at high redshift are highly useful in studies of early evolution of AGN-hosting galaxies because their observed optical and near infrared light are dominated by their stellar population rather than the nonthermal continuum emitted by the central engine of AGNs. In addition, the presence of AGN activity in them implies that a supermassive black hole has been already made in their nuclei. These properties allow us to investigate a possible starburst-AGN connection in early universe and then provide some crucial hints for the formation mechanism of supermassive black holes. Taking observational properties of high-z powerful radio galaxies into account, we discuss a possible formation mechanism of supermassive black holes in their nuclei.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, To be published in the proceedings of "Stellar-Mass, Intermediate-Mass, and Supermassive Black Holes"
Solitons of the vector KdV and Yamilov lattices
Creators: name: Vekslerchik, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q51, 35C08, 11C20

description: We study a vector generalizations of the lattice KdV equation and one of the simplest Yamilov equations. We use algebraic properties of a certain class of matrices to derive the N-soliton solutions.
Additional file 1 of Effect of prior treatments on selinexor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in previously treated multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Mateos, Maria V.
name: Gavriatopoulou, Maria
name: Facon, Thierry
name: Auner, Holger W.
name: Leleu, Xavier
name: Hájek, Roman
name: Dimopoulos, Meletios A.
name: Sosana Delimpasi
name: Maryana Simonova
name: Špička, Ivan
name: Ludĕk Pour
name: Kriachok, Iryna
name: Halyna Pylypenko
name: Doronin, Vadim
name: Usenko, Ganna
name: Benjamin, Reuben
name: Tuphan K. Dolai
name: Sinha, Dinesh K.
name: Venner, Christopher P.
name: Garg, Mamta
name: Stevens, Don A.
name: Quach, Hang
name: Sundar Jagannath
name: Moreau, Philippe
name: Levy, Moshe
name: Badros, Ashraf Z.
name: Anderson, Larry D.
name: Bahlis, Nizar J.
name: Cavo, Michele
name: Chai, Yi
name: Jeha, Jacqueline
name: Arazy, Melina
name: Jatin Shah
name: Shacham, Sharon
name: Kauffman, Michael G.
name: Richardson, Paul G.
name: Grosicki, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.