cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Forms of Inattention Within the Psychoanalytic Setting
Creators: name: Martini, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2023

description: The term “attention” does not find a prominent place in Freudian-derived psychoanalysis, nor does the literature currently seem to devote, excuse the pun, much attention to it. In principle, a path could emerge that moves from Freud’s idea of “free-floating attention”, to proceed to the relationship between attention and interpretation as proposed by Wilfred Bion, and finally arrive at the concept of rêverie, developed above all by Thomas Ogden and of central interest for post Bionian developments. From a brief examination, one could say that psychoanalysis is more interested in dis-attention than in attention, or in any case in those transformations/alterations of the attentional sphere that signal entry onto the scene of the unconscious. The author tries to reflect on the various relationships that can exist between free-floating attention, rêverie and inattention, to then return on the light of this to the problem of interpretation: thus different ways of conceiving may emerge, precisely on the basis of the different types of attention that we bring into play during the analytic session.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, V. 7 N. 1 (2023): On Attention: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis
Haantjes Algebras of Classical Integrable Systems
Creators: name: Tempesta, Piergiulio
name: Tondo, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A tensorial approach to the theory of classical Hamiltonian integrable systems is proposed, based on the geometry of Haantjes tensors. We introduce the class of symplectic-Haantjes manifolds (or $ω\mathscr{H}$ manifolds), as a natural setting where the notion of integrability can be formulated. We prove that the existence of suitable Haantjes algebras of (1,1) tensor fields with vanishing Haantjes torsion is a necessary and sufficient condition for a Hamiltonian system to be integrable in the Liouville-Arnold sense. We also show that new integrable models arise from the Haantjes geometry. Finally, we present an application of our approach to the study of the Post-Winternitz system and of a stationary flow of the KdV hierarchy.
description: 32 pages
Lending an Ear
Creators: name: Gigante, Elena
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2023

description: Attention – in the dual role of focusing function and fluctuating process, analytical device and synthetic dynamics – appears to be the seam between Ego and World, subjective and objective, unconscious and consciousness, pre-categorical and linguistic. It represents a privileged exploration field for grasping the irreducibly relational nature of the human being and all matter. The paper proposes a crossing of the concept of attention linked to its biological (as survival), poetic (following Cristina Campo), and finally therapeutic value. From Freud to Bion, via Jung, the topic of attention in relation to care would seem to lead to an aesthetic perspective. A question emerges about the possibility of reviewing individual psychic suffering – amplified in the collective by a “society of distraction” – as lack of attention. The care consists in opening up to a poetic-musical attitude which is both analytical posture and social responsibility.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, V. 7 N. 1 (2023): On Attention: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis
الْمخطوطات الْمغربية في الْمكتبات الْمشرقية "مكتبة أَبِي العَبَّاسِ الْمرْسِيِّ بالإِسْكَندَرِيَّةِ" نموذجًا
Creators: name: Abouzeid, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220403 Islamic Studies
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220407 Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Eddakhira Journal for Research and Islamic Studies ISSN 2588-1728. Issue 7 VOL 4.

الْملخصكانتْ بلادُ الْمغربِ على مدى قرونٍ طويلةٍ أحدَ أهمِّ مراكزِ النشاطِ العلميِّ في العالَـمِ الإسلاميِّ، برز فيها ما لا يُحصَى عددًا من العلماء الذين أَثْرَوُا الْمكتبة الإسلامية في شتَّى الفنون العربية والإسلامية، وقد انتقلت كثيرٌ من مخطوطات تلك الْمؤلفات إلى مكتبات إسلامية عديدة في بلاد الْمَشْرِقِ الإِسْلَامِيِّ، يهدف هَذَا البَحْثُ إلى إلقاء الضَّوءِ عَلى تلكَ الكنوزِ، والتعرِيفِ بأَبي الْعَبَّاسِ الْمرْسِيِّ، والْمكتبةِ الشَّهِيرةِ التي نُسِبَتْ إليه، وفهرسة الكتب الْمغربية الْموجودة في تلكَ الْمكتبةِ، وقد توصل إلى نتائج أهمها تقرير وجود الكثير من الْمخطوطات الْمغربية النفيسة في الْمكتبات الْمشرقية، وأن كثيرا منها يعتبر من نفائس المخطوطات.الكلمات الْمفتاحية: مخطوطات، مغربية، الْمرسي، مكتبات الْمَشْرِقِ الإِسْلَامِيِّAbstractFor many centuries, the Maghreb was one of the most important centers of scientific activity in the Islamic world, in which countless scholars have emerged and enriched the Islamic Library in various Arabic and Islamic arts. This research aims to shed light on those treasures, and introduces Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi, and the famous library attributed to his name, and indexing the Moroccan manuscripts available in that library. The research concludes that many valuable Moroccan manuscripts exist in the Libraries of the Eastern Islamic world, and that many of them are considered very valuable.Keywords: Moroccan, Manuscripts, Al Mursy, Eastern Islamic Libraries
Achim Landwehr, Policey im Alltag
Creators: name: Haag, Norbert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 20 (2001): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 20
John Roger Paas, The German Political Broadsheet Bd. 5 (1630/31), Bd. 6 (1632)
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 20 (2001): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 20
Spin susceptibility of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Hatami, H.
name: Kernreiter, T.
name: Zülicke, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained analytical expressions for the q-dependent static spin susceptibility of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, considering both the electron-doped and hole-doped cases. Our results are applied to calculate spin-related physical observables of monolayer MoS2, focusing especially on in-plane/out-of-plane anisotropies. We find that the hole-mediated RKKY exchange interaction for in-plane impurity-spin components decays with the power law $R^{-5/2}$ as a function of distance $R$, which deviates from the $R^{-2}$ power law normally exhibited by a two-dimensional Fermi liquid. In contrast, the out-of-plane spin response shows the familiar $R^{-2}$ long-range behavior. We also use the spin susceptibility to define a collective g-factor for hole-doped MoS2 systems and discuss its density-dependent anisotropy.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, RevTex 4.1, v3: replaced Figs. 4 and 5 to show corrected results and fixed minor typos
Attention and Affection
Creators: name: Bellotti, Franco
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2023

description: The reflection on attention here proposed takes its cue from clinical experience with some young patients who came to therapy due to having difficulty concentrating in their studies. Starting from Jung’s reflections on the two forms of thinking, it is underlined how, in these clinical cases, attention was “captured” by the affective world, rather than being addressed towards an object. Jung’s idea of a polarity of thought – in which, on the one pole, attention is directed to the external world and, on the other, is “captured” by the internal world – allows us to understand the importance of affection as a motivational drive. The lack of attention is therefore seen not as a cognitive problem, but as an emotional discomfort. The close connection between feelings and attention, as well as the role that perception plays in attention, is further articulated through the thought of several philosophers such as Masullo, Merleau-Ponty, Ricoeur and Waldenfels. Following the thread of their reflections, this paper shows how the difficulty of these young people to direct attention to their studies does not depend on will, but on an affective recognition. When this recognition is lacking, the individual is captured by a fantasy world rather than the world in which we project ourselves.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, V. 7 N. 1 (2023): On Attention: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis
The effects and associations of whole-apple intake on diverse cardiovascular risk factors. A narrative review
Creators: name: Berner Andrée Sandoval-Ramírez
name: Úrsula Catalán
name: Calderón-Pérez, Lorena
name: Companys, Judit
name: Pla-Pagà, Laura
name: Iziar A. Ludwig
name: Romero, Ma Paz
name: Solà, Rosa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Apples are among the world’s most consumed fruits. However, while the impact of whole-apple intake on cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains unknown. This narrative review summarizes a novel integrated view of whole-apple intake, CVD risk association (through observational studies; OSs), and the effects on CVD risk factors (randomized trials; RTs). In 8 OSs, whole-apple intake was associated with a reduced risk of CVD mortality, ischemic heart disease mortality, stroke mortality, all-cause mortality, and severe abdominal aortic calcification, as well as with lower C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations. In 8 RTs, whole-apple consumption reduced total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, and plasma inflammatory cytokines, and noticeably reduced CRP, whereas it increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLc) and improved endothelial function. Thus, consuming between 100 and 150 g/day of whole apples is associated with a lower CVD risk and decreases in blood pressure, pulse pressure, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and inflammation status as well as with increases in HDLc and endothelial function. These results, support the regular consumption of whole apples as an aid in the prevention of CVD.
For a Philosophy of Listening
Creators: name: Mura, Gaspare
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2023

description: As an authoritative voice of classical philosophy, Plutarch of Chaeronea still offers a deep meditation on language, showing the correct way to listen, and assigning primacy to the word. By listening to the word of the other we practice the art of the word, which means educating ourselves in a truthful dialogue in which profound intention is solely the truth, which presupposes knowing how to welcome the words of the other into one’s own interiority, respecting the Socratic imperative taken from the oracle of Delphi: “know thyself”. Franz Rosenzweig, Ferdinand Ebner and Emmanuel Levinas can be considered the today's exponents of the “philosophy of dialogue”, who, even without mutual influences, found in different ways and in a passionate and very personal meditations on meaning and value of language, the oldest and deepest root of Western philosophy: listening to the “word”, and philosophy as dialogue in truth.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, V. 7 N. 1 (2023): On Attention: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis
PhilPsyCh - Research Network in the History and Philosophy of Psy Knowledge and Human Sciences
Creators: name: Freitas Pinto, Weiny César
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2023

description: This scientific news presents PhilPsyCh - Research network in the history and philosophy of psy knowledge and human sciences, its activities and perspectives. PhilPsyCh is a Brazilian interinstitutional research laboratory, whose activities are based on interdisciplinary investigations, which seek, through the articulation between philosophy, psy knowledge, and the human sciences, to promote and advance the field of the Brazilian Philosophy of psychoanalysis and the epistemology of the human sciences in general.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, V. 7 N. 1 (2023): On Attention: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis
Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theme of Attention
Creators: name: Ales Bello, Angela
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2023

description: In my essay I examine the role played by attention in the process of human knowledge, as it is proposed by Edmund Husserl in his writings published in Perception and Attention, vol. 38 Husserliana. In them we find very subtle analyses that we have to follow in order to understand the sense of attention. Strating from these I go towards the psychological approach to attention as performed both by psychophysics and phenomenological psychology, in particular dealing with Bruno Callieri’s psychopathological description of attention.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, V. 7 N. 1 (2023): On Attention: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis
Gigliola Fragnito, La Bibbia al rogo. La censura ecclesiastica e i volgarizzamenti della Scrittura (1471-1605)
Creators: name: Wolf, Hubert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 20 (2001): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 20
Progress Report of the Project on Phenological Monitoring of Selected Horticultural Fruit Tree Crops
Creators: name: Sridhar Gutam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Phenology
BBCH Scale
Fruit Trees

description: Progress Report of the Project on Phenological Monitoring of Selected Horticultural Fruit Tree Crops: bael (Aegle marmelos), jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), jamun (Syzygium cumini) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica) which includes the proposal for BBCH scale of bael.
Josef Seger, Der Bauernkrieg im Hochstift Eichstätt
Creators: name: Fink, Bertram
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 20 (2001): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 20
The Psychoanalytic Concept of Attention
Creators: name: Cabanat, Alice
name: Padovan, Caio
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2023

description: Notre but à travers cet article est de réaliser une étude préliminaire au sujet des lignes de continuité existant entre le modèle psychanalytique de l’attention tel qu’il a été conçu par Freud et le concept d’attention dans la psychologie expérimentale des deux dernières décennies du XIXe siècle. Pour ce faire, nous travaillerons à partir de l’ouvrage de Théodule Ribot, La psychologie de l’attention, publié dans sa première édition en 1889. Cet ouvrage se propose de fournir une grande synthèse des connaissances cliniques et expérimentales qui ont été développées par la tradition scientifique de l’époque. Dans un deuxième temps, nous tenterons d’isoler le concept d’attention à partir d’une sélection des travaux métapsychologiques de Freud. Enfin, nous réaliserons quelques premières considérations au sujet du dialogue implicite de la psychanalyse avec la psychologie scientifique composant le paysage conceptuel de l’époque. e time.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, V. 7 N. 1 (2023): On Attention: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis
title: „Gastarbeiter“ im eigenen Land. Péter Korniss‘ Fotoreportage über Arbeitsmigration im sozialistischen Ungarn der 1970er- und 1980er-Jahre
Creators: name: Kiss, Eszter
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History
Year: 2019

description: Eine Grundfrage der von Péter Korniss erstellten fotografischen Arbeiten war stets die nach den Möglichkeiten der transgenerationalen Weitervermittlung von Werten innerhalb einer Gemeinschaft. Geht die „alte Welt“, gehen die ländlichen Traditionen in unserer modernen Zeit unwiederbringlich verloren? Werden die Bräuche vom Neuen überlagert? Oder gibt es Spuren des Vergangenen, die erfolgreich mit in die Zukunft übernommen werden können? Bei der Beschäftigung mit Korniss‘ fotografischem Werk fällt auf, dass er im Zuge seiner Arbeit eine Bindung, teilweise sogar Freundschaften, zu den fotografierten Menschen aufbaute und dass er sie über längere Zeiträume hinweg begleitete.
Editors' Introduction
Creators: name: Failla, Mariannina
name: Aversa, Luigi
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2023

description: It is not easy to talk about and make people understand what the meaning of attention is, which is often confused with concentration, with observation, or it can even be absorbed into other conceptualizations or forms of experience...
description: Critical Hermeneutics, V. 7 N. 1 (2023): On Attention: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis
Equivariant zeta functions for invariant Nash germs
Creators: name: Priziac, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: To any Nash germ invariant under right composition with a linear action of a finite group, we associate its equivariant zeta functions, inspired from motivic zeta functions, using the equivariant virtual Poincaré series as a motivic measure. We show Denef-Loeser formulae for the equivariant zeta functions and prove that they are invariants for equivariant blow-Nash equivalence via equivariant blow-Nash isomorphisms. Equivariant blow-Nash equivalence between invariant Nash germs is defined as a generalization involving equivariant data of the blow-Nash equivalence.
description: Nagoya Mathematical Journal, Duke University Press, 2016
Monovacancy-hydrogen interaction in pure aluminum : experimental and ab-initio theoretical positron annihilation study
Creators: name: Elsayed, Mohamed
name: Staab, Torsten E. M.
name: C̆iz̆ek, J.
name: Krause-Rehberg, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 530

description: We report here on hydrogen-vacancy interactions in high purity aluminum by employing positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) analysis of hydrogen-loaded samples, aiming to study the mobility of vacancies. The samples were heat treated at 893 K in an atmosphere consisting of a mixture of H2 and Ar gas and, thus, loaded with hydrogen. The samples were then quenched to ice water and subsequently measured in-situ at different temperatures. In parallel we performed ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations of lifetimes of positrons trapped in vacancies associated with 1–8 H atoms. Our experimental results suggest in comparison with the ab-initio calculations that complexes of vacancies with one hydrogen atom (V-H pairs) were formed in Al samples annealed in a mixture of H2 and Ar gas. Furthermore, hydrogen absorbed in aluminum immobilizes vacancies, i.e. the recovery of vacancies is delayed from 220 K up to around 280 K. At that temperature, V-H complexes start to dissociate, and hydrogen atoms previously bound to vacancies are released. In contrast, for Al samples not loaded with hydrogen isolated monovacancies become mobile around 220 K. In both cases mobile vacancies start to form vacancy clusters. From our experimental data we determined that the formation energy of monovacancies in Al is 0.62 ± 0.01 eV. This value is in very good agreement with 0.63 eV obtained by our ab-initio DFT calculations.
Olaf Kuhr, »Die Macht des Bannes und der Buße«
Creators: name: Dobras, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 20 (2001): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 20
Non-surjective satellite operators and piecewise-linear concordance
Creators: name: Levine, Adam Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 57R58, 57Q60

description: We exhibit a knot $P$ in the solid torus, representing a generator of first homology, such that for any knot $K$ in the 3-sphere, the satellite knot with pattern $P$ and companion $K$ is not smoothly slice in any homology 4-ball. As a consequence, we obtain a knot in a homology 3-sphere that does not bound a piecewise-linear disk in any homology 4-ball.
description: Published version; corrected errors from previous version. 40 pages; 12 figures, some in color
Induction of specific tolerance by intrathymic injection of recipient muscle cells transfected with donor class I major histocompatibility complex.
Creators: name: Knechtle, Stuart J.
name: Wang, Jue
name: Jiao, Shoushu
name: Geissler, Edward K.
name: Sumimoto, Ryo
name: Wolff, Jon
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin
subject: Animals
subject: Cells, Cultured
subject: Graft Survival
subject: Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/genetics
subject: Immune Tolerance
subject: Immunotherapy, Adoptive
subject: Liver Transplantation/immunology
subject: Male
subject: Muscles/immunology
subject: Rats
subject: Rats, Inbred ACI
subject: Rats, Inbred Lew
subject: T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/cytology
subject: Thymus Gland
subject: Transfection

description: Induction of tolerance to allogeneic MHC antigens has been a goal in the field of transplantation because it would reduce or eliminate the need for generalized immunosuppression. Although encouraging results have been obtained in experimental models by exposing recipient thymus to donor cells before transplantation, donor cells are not typically available at that time, and the donor antigens responsible for the effect are poorly defined. In the present study, thymic tolerance was demonstrated without using donor cells. Recipient thymus was injected before transplantation with autologous myoblasts and myotubes that were genetically modified to express allogeneic donor-type MHC class I antigen. Donor-specific unresponsiveness was induced to a completely MHC-disparate liver transplant and to a subsequent donor-type cardiac allograft, but not a third-party allograft. In vitro, recipient CTL demonstrated a 10-fold reduction in killing of donor cells, but not of third-party cells. Our results demonstrate: (1) that recipient muscle cells can be genetically engineered to induce donor-specific unresponsiveness when given intrathymically, and (2) transfected recipient cells expressing only donor MHC class I antigen can induce tolerance to a fully allogeneic donor.
Structural, morphological and electrochemical characterization of the degradation processes during the oxygen reduction reaction of iron(II) phthalocyanine supported on carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Kinkelin, Simon-Johannes
name: Steimecke, Matthias
name: Dieterich, Emil
name: Bron, Michael
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 540

description: A non-noble metal catalyst (Fe-Nx@MWCNTs), which was prepared by wet impregnation of surface-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with iron(II) phthalocyanine (FePc) and heat treatment, as well as the functionalized MWCNTs without FePc were examined towards their performance for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in neutral media and their structural properties during electrochemically forced degradation. Electroanalytical methods as well as in situ-Raman microscopy and ex situ-X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were applied at different levels of a two-stage accelerated stress test (AST). In particular, the comparability between the electrochemical, the in situ-Raman and the ex situ-XPS setup was confirmed. It was found that the iron central atom was leached out of the Fe-Nx-complex during the first stage of the AST causing a decline of ORR activity, still higher than that of the MWCNT support, which remained unaffected. During the second stage, the samples were subjected to stronger electrochemical stress by cycling to highly positive potentials, causing the formation of surface groups and an increase of double layer capacitance. The high potentials also destroy remaining catalytic Nsingle bondC moieties and the ORR activity of the catalyst approaches that of the bare support. With ongoing AST cycling, the overall current of the samples is heavily reduced which is attributed to loss of electric conductivity of the sample backbone by further oxidation.
Immunity to MHC class I antigen after direct DNA transfer into skeletal muscle.
Creators: name: Geissler, Edward K.
name: Wang, Jue
name: Fechner, John H.
name: Burlingham, William J.
name: Knechtle, Stuart J.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin
subject: Animals
subject: Base Sequence
subject: DNA Primers/chemistry
subject: Gene Transfer Techniques
subject: Genes, MHC Class I
subject: Graft Survival
subject: Heart Transplantation/immunology
subject: Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/immunology
subject: Molecular Sequence Data
subject: Muscles
subject: Rats
subject: Rats, Inbred Lew
subject: T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology

description: Plasmid cDNA encoding the alpha-chain of either membrane-bound (pcRT.45) or secreted (pcRQ.B3) RT1Aa MHC class I Ag were transferred to Lewis (RT1(1)) rat skeletal muscle by direct injection. Rats were challenged 7 days later with an ACI (RT1a) heterotropic heart transplant, and cardiac allograft survival, RT1Aa-specific antibody levels, and frequency of ACI-specific CTL were monitored. Graft rejection was accelerated by > or = 2 days in an Ag-specific and dose-dependent manner in pcRT.45-injected rats. The pcRQ.B3-injected rats also rejected grafts more rapidly; however, graft rejection was accelerated by only 1 day, and graft infiltrates were less pronounced than in pcRT.45-injected rats. Injection of pcRT.45 resulted in an increase in ACI-specific CTL precursor frequency 3 days post-transplant, whereas there was no significant change in rats pretreated with pcRQ.B3 injection. Compared with rats injected with a control plasmid encoding firefly luciferase, transfer of pcRT.45 resulted in an increase in RT1Aa-specific IgG and IgM antibody 3 days after heart transplantation. Transfer of pcRQ.B3 resulted in a similar mean increase in RT1Aa-specific IgG and IgM antibody after transplantation, but the variability from rat to rat was greater, with some animals exhibiting strong priming, and others showing little or no priming by gene injection. Our results suggest that skeletal muscle can express either membrane-bound or secreted MHC class I Ag after gene transfer, but that the membrane-bound form is more immunogenic than the secreted form in the high responder Lewis rat. Direct DNA transfer to skeletal muscle provides a rapid and specific approach to studying immunity to allogeneic MHC Ag.
A new method to discretize a model for isothermal flow with a multi-component equation of state
Creators: name: Hantke, Maren
name: Matern, Christoph
name: Warnecke, Gerald
name: Yaghi, Hazem
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 510

description: In this paper we will discuss numerical problems in a phase function model with a multi-component equation of state. It is a sub-model of a diffuse interface model, using a phase field equation, that was introduced by Dreyer et al. in 2014. This model was proposed to describe chemically reacting fluid mixtures consisting of constituents where phase transitions between a liquid and a vapor phase may occur. The phase field indicates the present phase or the transition layer. The discretization of the model with shock capturing methods for the hyperbolic sub-part is a challenge. One difficulty is that the equation of state has a steep gradient in the density. Moreover, numerical viscosity in diffusive interface computations leads to intermediate values that are unphysical. Our sub-model contains these problems in a nutshell. We develop a solution strategy and apply the new method to several test cases.
Clique-Stable Set separation in perfect graphs with no balanced skew-partitions
Creators: name: Lagoutte, Aurélie
name: Trunck, Théophile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Inspired by a question of Yannakakis on the Vertex Packing polytope of perfect graphs, we study the Clique-Stable Set Separation in a non-hereditary subclass of perfect graphs. A cut (B,W) of G (a bipartition of V(G)) separates a clique K and a stable set S if $K\subseteq B$ and $S\subseteq W$. A Clique-Stable Set Separator is a family of cuts such that for every clique K, and for every stable set S disjoint from K, there exists a cut in the family that separates K and S. Given a class of graphs, the question is to know whether every graph of the class admits a Clique-Stable Set Separator containing only polynomially many cuts. It is open for the class of all graphs, and also for perfect graphs, which was Yannakakis' original question. Here we investigate on perfect graphs with no balanced skew-partition; the balanced skew-partition was introduced in the proof of the Strong Perfect Graph Theorem. Recently, Chudnovsky, Trotignon, Trunck and Vuskovic proved that forbidding this unfriendly decomposition permits to recursively decompose Berge graphs using 2-join and complement 2-join until reaching a basic graph, and they found an efficient combinatorial algorithm to color those graphs. We apply their decomposition result to prove that perfect graphs with no balanced skew-partition admit a quadratic-size Clique-Stable Set Separator, by taking advantage of the good behavior of 2-join with respect to this property. We then generalize this result and prove that the Strong Erdos-Hajnal property holds in this class, which means that every such graph has a linear-size biclique or complement biclique. This property does not hold for all perfect graphs (Fox 2006), and moreover when the Strong Erdos-Hajnal property holds in a hereditary class of graphs, then both the Erdos-Hajnal property and the polynomial Clique-Stable Set Separation hold.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1308.6444
Editoriale
Creators: name: Failla, Mariannina
name: Aversa, Luigi
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2023

description: Non è facile parlare e far capire cos’è l’attenzione, che viene spesso confusa con la concentrazione, con l’osservazione, o addirittura assorbita in altre concettualizzazioni o forme di esperienza.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, V. 7 N. 1 (2023): On Attention: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis
Interferons and resistance mechanisms in tumors and pathogen-driven diseases : focus on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) antigen processing pathway
Creators: name: Massa, Chiara
name: Wang, Yuan
name: Marr, Nico
name: Seliger, Barbara
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Interferons (IFNs), divided into type I, type II, and type III IFNs represent proteins that are secreted from cells in response to various stimuli and provide important information for understanding the evolution, structure, and function of the immune system, as well as the signaling pathways of other cytokines and their receptors. They exert comparable, but also distinct physiologic and pathophysiologic activities accompanied by pleiotropic effects, such as the modulation of host responses against bacterial and viral infections, tumor surveillance, innate and adaptive immune responses. IFNs were the first cytokines used for the treatment of tumor patients including hairy leukemia, renal cell carcinoma, and melanoma. However, tumor cells often develop a transient or permanent resistance to IFNs, which has been linked to the escape of tumor cells and unresponsiveness to immunotherapies. In addition, loss-of-function mutations in IFN signaling components have been associated with susceptibility to infectious diseases, such as COVID-19 and mycobacterial infections. In this review, we summarize general features of the three IFN families and their function, the expression and activity of the different IFN signal transduction pathways, and their role in tumor immune evasion and pathogen clearance, with links to alterations in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I and II antigen processing machinery (APM). In addition, we discuss insights regarding the clinical applications of IFNs alone or in combination with other therapeutic options including immunotherapies as well as strategies reversing the deficient IFN signaling. Therefore, this review provides an overview on the function and clinical relevance of the different IFN family members, with a specific focus on the MHC pathways in cancers and infections and their contribution to immune escape of tumors.
Application limits and sensitisation behaviour of the manganese‐ and nitrogen‐alloyed austenitic stainless steel P2000 (X13CrMnMoN18‐14‐3)
Creators: name: Kauss, Norman
name: Heyn, Andreas
name: Michael, Oliver
name: Schymura, Michael
name: Rosemann, Paul
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Austenitic stainless steel
subject: Corrosion resistance
subject: Electrochemical methods
subject: High‐nitrogen steel
subject: Sensitisation
subject: 610.72

description: Nickel‐free high‐nitrogen‐alloyed stainless steels like the P2000 (X13CrMnMoN18‐14‐3) were developed to enhance the strength and corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steels like 304 and 316 while keeping the typical high ductility. The mechanical and corrosive properties of P2000 were investigated and compared with 304 and 316 to highlight the application opportunities of this new alloy. The microstructure of the solution‐annealed condition was characterised by electron backscatter diffraction and the mechanical properties were studied by uniaxial tensile tests, Charpy impact tests and hardness measurements. The passivation behaviour was analysed using the electrochemical potentiodynamic reactivation, whereas the pitting corrosion resistance was compared by pitting potentials and pitting temperatures. However, secondary thermal influences or suboptimal heat treatment can impair the corrosion resistance due to the precipitation of secondary phases and the resulting sensitisation. Thermodynamic calculations and artificial ageing treatment in the range of 500–900°C for up to 100 h were used to determine critical time–temperature parameters for sensitisation. The microstructure of the various aged states was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and compared with the degrading corrosion resistance characterised by the KorroPad method.
Die Förderung von alternativen, nicht-kommerziellen Open Science-Infrastrukturen & -Services (OSIS) durch Forschungseinrichtungen in Österreich – Empfehlungen, Kriterien & Modelle (Version 1.1) [Funding of alternative, non-commercial Open Science infrastructures & services (OSIS) by Austrian research institutions - recommendations, criteria & models]
Creators: name: Reckling, Falk
name: Ferus, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Im vorliegenden Dokument wird ein Teil der Ergebnisse der Unterarbeitsgruppe „Open Access-Awareness/Nicht-kommerzielle Open Access-Infrastrukturen und Services“ des Teilprojekts 4 „Förderung von Open Access-Publikationen und alternativen Open Access-Publikationsmodellen“ des Hochschulraumstrukturmittelprojekts Austrian Transition to Open Access (AT2OA) (https://at2oa.at/) präsentiert. Einerseits werden Förderkriterien für die Evaluierung von Open Science-Infrastrukturen & -Services (OSIS) vorgestellt, die in Zukunft als Hilfsmittel beim Entscheidungsprozess zur Förderung von OSIS herangezogen werden können. Weiters wird auf Finanzierungsmodelle eingegangen, die in Österreich herangezogen werden könnten, um die längerfristige Förderung von OSIS sicherzustellen und ein Überblick über die derzeit in Österreich geförderten Initiativen geboten.
description: Version 1.1 unterscheidet sich inhaltlich nicht von Version 1. Es wurden lediglich ein paar Formatierungsfehler korrigiert.

Hier die publizierte Fassung dieses Preprints: Ferus, A., & Reckling, F. (2019). Die Förderung von alternativen, nicht-kommerziellen Open Science-Infrastrukturen & -Services (OSIS) durch Forschungseinrichtungen in Österreich – Empfehlungen, Kriterien & Modelle. Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen und Bibliothekare, 72(1), 89-105. https://doi.org/10.31263/voebm.v72i1.2279
Prevention aiming at functioning : describing prevention in the context of rehabilitation : a discussion paper
Creators: name: Gutenbrunner, Christoph
name: Nugraha, Boya
name: Meyer, Thorsten
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: The widely accepted model of prevention, including primary, secondary and tertiary prevention, focuses predominantly on diseases. The WHO provides a comprehensive model of health conceptualized on the basis of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). This paper develops a conceptual description of prevention aimed at functioning on the basis of the ICF model. Starting from the ICF-based conceptual descriptions of rehabilitation as a health strategy, a conceptual description of functioning prevention has been developed. Prevention aiming at functioning is the health strategy that applies approaches to avoid or reduce risks of impairing bodily functions and structures, activity limitations and participation restrictions; to strengthen the resources of the person; to optimize capacity and performance; to prevent impairments of bodily functions and structures; to prevent activity limitations and participation restrictions; to reduce contextual risk factors and barriers, including personal and environmental factors; to promote and strengthen contextual facilitators, with the goal of enabling people with impairments and people at risk of disability; and to maintain or improve the level of functioning in interactions with the environment. The proposed concept widens the scope of prevention to all aspects of functioning, including contextual factors.
The Delays of Attention
Creators: name: Baptist, Gabriella
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2023

description: The discronic temporality of attention is characterised by procrastination and delay, by the a posteriori experience of an après coup, by distraction, deferral and dispersion, even by being outside oneself or emptied of oneself. It refers to the original indecision between the present and the absent, the cause and the effect, the active and the passive, the subject and the object, the same and the other. The reference is mainly to Bernhard Waldenfels and his phenomenology of the alien.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, V. 7 N. 1 (2023): On Attention: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis
Increased male investment in sperm competition results in reduced maintenance of gametes
Creators: name: Koppik, Mareike
name: Baur, Julian
name: Berger, David
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 590

description: Male animals often show higher mutation rates than their female conspecifics. A hypothesis for this male bias is that competition over fertilization of female gametes leads to increased male investment into reproduction at the expense of maintenance and repair, resulting in a trade-off between male success in sperm competition and offspring quality. Here, we provide evidence for this hypothesis by harnessing the power of experimental evolution to study effects of sexual selection on the male germline in the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus. We first show that 50 generations of evolution under strong sexual selection, coupled with experimental removal of natural selection, resulted in males that are more successful in sperm competition. We then show that these males produce progeny of lower quality if engaging in sociosexual interactions prior to being challenged to surveil and repair experimentally induced damage in their germline and that the presence of male competitors alone can be enough to elicit this response. We identify 18 candidate genes that showed differential expression in response to the induced germline damage, with several of these previously implicated in processes associated with DNA repair and cellular maintenance. These genes also showed significant expression changes across sociosexual treatments of fathers and predicted the reduction in quality of their offspring, with expression of one gene also being strongly correlated to male sperm competition success. Sex differences in expression of the same 18 genes indicate a substantially higher female investment in germline maintenance. While more work is needed to detail the exact molecular underpinnings of our results, our findings provide rare experimental evidence for a trade-off between male success in sperm competition and germline maintenance. This suggests that sex differences in the relative strengths of sexual and natural selection are causally linked to male mutation bias. The tenet advocated here, that the allocation decisions of an individual can affect plasticity of its germline and the resulting genetic quality of subsequent generations, has several interesting implications for mate choice processes.
A new rapid and specific iodination reagent for phenolic compounds
Creators: name: Hauenschild, Till
name: Hinderberger, Dariush
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 540

description: A new rapid iodination reagent, N1,N3,N5-tris[(2,4,6-trimethylpyridine)iodo(I)]-2,4,6-triphenyl-s-triazine trihexafluorophosphate, was synthesized in a modification of the established synthesis of 2,4,6-triiodo-3,5-dimethylphenol in the presence of bis(2,4,6-trimethylpyridine)iodo(I) hexafluorophosphate and used for the precise post-modification of mono- and trisubstituted phenyl compounds. We performed triple iodinations with our new phenyl-based compounds as a proof of principle of selected types of phenols, ß-sympatholytic agents and their spin-labeled derivatives, which can be employed in electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The new rapid iodination reagent can be employed with high reactivity and regioselectivity.
The Implicit in Attention
Creators: name: Failla, Mariannina
Publisher: name: Critical Hermeneutics
Year: 2023

description: Starting with the active character of attention, claimed by Merleau-Ponty as a bridging element between intellectualism and empiricism, the essay delves into the Husserlian roots of the dynamic and structuring concept of attention, emphasising the importance of affectivity on the one hand and the concept of the ‘implicit’ on the other. It is precisely the category of the implicit that will guide us in the analysis of corporeality, of the unconscious understood as the deep body (Thomas Fuchs). Starting with the subjective and drive body and its somatic ramifications, we intend to show how current phenomenological research can intersect with some of Freud’s psychophysiological considerations.
description: Critical Hermeneutics, V. 7 N. 1 (2023): On Attention: Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis
Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibodies in Tyrol, Austria: Updated Analysis Involving 22,607 Blood Donors Covering the Period October 2021 to April 2022.
Creators: name: Seekircher, Lisa
name: Siller, Anita
name: Astl, Manfred
name: Tschiderer, Lena
name: Wachter, Gregor A
name: Pfeifer, Bernhard
name: Huber, Andreas
name: Gaber, Manfred
name: Schennach, Harald
name: Willeit, Peter
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: SARS-CoV-2
seroprevalence
anti-spike IgG antibodies
blood donors

description: Because a large proportion of the Austrian population has been infected with SARS-CoV-2 during high incidence periods in winter 2021/2022, up-to-date estimates of seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies are required to inform upcoming public health policies. We quantified anti-Spike IgG antibody levels in 22,607 individuals that donated blood between October 2021 and April 2022 across Tyrol, Austria (participation rate: 96.0%). Median age of participants was 45.3 years (IQR: 30.9-55.1); 41.9% were female. From October 2021 to April 2022, seropositivity increased from 84.9% (95% CI: 83.8-86.0%) to 95.8% (94.9-96.4%), and the geometric mean anti-Spike IgG levels among seropositive participants increased from 283 (95% CI: 271-296) to 1437 (1360-1518) BAU/mL. The percentages of participants in categories with undetectable levels and detectable levels at <500, 500-<1000, 1000-<2000, 2000-<3000, and ≥3000 BAU/mL were 15%, 54%, 15%, 10%, 3%, and 3% in October 2021 vs. 4%, 18%, 17%, 18%, 11%, and 32% in April 2022. Of 2711 participants that had repeat measurements taken a median 4.2 months apart, 61.8% moved to a higher, 13.9% to a lower, and 24.4% remained in the same category. Among seropositive participants, antibody levels were 16.8-fold in vaccinated individuals compared to unvaccinated individuals (95% CI: 14.2-19.9; p-value < 0.001). In conclusion, anti-SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in terms of seropositivity and average antibody levels has increased markedly during the winter 2021/2022 SARS-CoV-2 waves in Tyrol, Austria.
Die Förderung von alternativen, nicht-kommerziellen Open Science-Infrastrukturen & -Services (OSIS) durch Forschungseinrichtungen in Österreich – Empfehlungen, Kriterien & Modelle (Funding of alternative, non-commercial Open Science infrastructures & services (OSIS) by Austrian research institutions - recommendations, criteria & models
Creators: name: Reckling, Falk
name: Ferus, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Im vorliegenden Dokument wird ein Teil der Ergebnisse der Unterarbeitsgruppe „Open Access-Awareness/Nicht-kommerzielle Open Access-Infrastrukturen und Services“ des Teilprojekts 4 „Förderung von Open Access-Publikationen und alternativen Open Access-Publikationsmodellen“ des Hochschulraumstrukturmittelprojekts Austrian Transition to Open Access (AT2OA) (https://at2oa.at/) präsentiert. Einerseits werden Förderkriterien für die Evaluierung von Open Science-Infrastrukturen & -Services (OSIS) vorgestellt, die in Zukunft als Hilfsmittel beim Entscheidungsprozess zur Förderung von OSIS herangezogen werden können. Weiters wird auf Finanzierungsmodelle eingegangen, die in Österreich herangezogen werden könnten, um die längerfristige Förderung von OSIS sicherzustellen und ein Überblick über die derzeit in Österreich geförderten Initiativen geboten.
Die Patristik in der Bibelexegese des 16. Jahrhunderts, hg. v. David C. Steinmetz
Creators: name: Feld, Helmut
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 20 (2001): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 20