cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Introducing Additive Manufacturing Technologies Journal
Creators: name: Koc, Bahattin
name: Kaynak, Yusuf
Publisher: name: Journal of Additive Manufacturing Technologies
Year: 2021

description: We are very excited to introduce our new journal, Additive Manufacturing Technologies. The Additive Manufacturing Technologies Journal will be premier open-access journal related to all aspects of additive manufacturing technologies. Additive manufacturing (AM) has been an integral tool in product development. With the recent advancements, additive manufacturing technologies have revolutionized manufactured industry with endless range of real-world applications. Today, additive manufacturing technologies can be used for digital manufacturing of fully functional and customized production parts with complex geometries and materials directly from computer models, which is not possible to achieve with any other conventional manufacturing process. However, there remain a plethora of challenges that must be addressed to fully realize the full potentials of additive manufacturing technologies, bringing new applications and opportunities. The purpose of this journal is to publish new, exciting, and high-quality peer-reviewed research results related to all aspects of additive manufacturing and its real-world applications. The journal aims to contribute additive manufacturing community by publishing high-quality work that promotes advancement of additive manufacturing technologies. The journal publishes research papers, review articles, and special issue articles including conference proceedings. Papers relevant to the scope of the Journal of Additive Manufacturing Technologies includes - but not limited to- the following topics: - Design for Additive Manufacturing - Topology optimization applications in additive manufacturing - Additive Manufacturing processes - Modeling and simulation for additive manufacturing processes - Process monitoring and control in additive manufacturing - Novel materials for additive manufacturing - Post-processing operations - Hybrid manufacturing - Process-planning for additive manufacturing - Data analytics in additive manufacturing - Composite additive manufacturing - 3D Bioprinting - 4D printing We look forward to receiving your submissions covering all aspects of additive manufacturing technologies and applications. Sincerely yours, Bahattin Koç and Yusuf Kaynak Editors-in-Chief Journal of Additive Manufacturing Technologies
description: Journal of Additive Manufacturing Technologies, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): J AM Tech
Additional file 1 of Divergent patterns of selection on metabolite levels and gene expression
Creators: name: Kern, Alexander F.
name: Yang, Grace Xiaolu
name: Khosla, Neil M.
name: Ang, Roy Moh Lik
name: Snyder, Michael P.
name: Fraser, Hunter B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Technical Replicate Correlations for Remaining Metabolites, Scaled By All Segregants’ Mean Metabolite Levels. A Between technical replicate pearson correlation of squalene level for 73 F2 segregants with technical replicates. B: Between technical replicate pearson correlation of epoxysqualene level for 73 F2 segregants with technical replicates. C: Between technical replicate pearson correlation of lanosterol level for 73 F2 segregants with technical replicates. D: Between technical replicate pearson correlation of DCT level for 73 F2 segregants with technical replicates. E: Between technical replicate pearson correlation of DCD level for 73 F2 segregants with technical replicates. F: Between technical replicate pearson correlation of CDO level for 73 F2 segregants with technical replicates. G: Between technical replicate pearson correlation of Zymosterol level for 73 F2 segregants with technical replicates.
The Angular Correlations in Top Quark Decays in Standard Model Extensions
Creators: name: Batebi, S.
name: Etesami, S. M.
name: Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CMS collaboration at the CERN-LHC have searched for the $t$-channel single top quark production using the spin correlation of the $t$-channel. The signal extraction and cross section measurement relies on the angular distribution of the charged lepton in the top quark decays, the angle between the charged lepton momentum and top spin in the top rest frame. The behavior of the angular distribution is a distinct slope for the t-channel single top (signal) while it is flat for the backgrounds. In this letter we investigate the contributions which this spin correlation may receive from a two-Higgs doublet model, a top-color assisted technicolor (TC2) and the noncommutative extension of the Standard Model.
description: 5 figures
Danilo Chavez - An Elementary Way of Counting Exactly the Number of Primes Between an Interval, pi(N)
Creators: name: Chavez, Danilo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 10399 Numerical and Computational Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 10104 Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. Physical Combinatorics)
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified
subject: 10101 Algebra and Number Theory
subject: 10199 Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: This paper shows a very elementary way of counting the number of primes under a given integer with total accuracy. Is the function pi(N)
Paracloeodes Day 1955
Creators: name: Cruz, Paulo Vilela
name: Salles, Frederico Falcão
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Paracloeodes

description: Paracloeodes Day, 1955 In addition to recovering synapomorphies, all Paracloeodes species were observed to have a rounded distomedial projection on segment II of labial palp and segment III of labial palp conical, with spine-like setae on inner margin.
description: Published as part of Cruz, Paulo Vilela, Salles, Frederico Falcão & Hamada, Neusa, 2020, A cladistic approach for generic delimitation of Paracloeodes Day, Rivudiva Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, and Varipes Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae), pp. 256-275 in Insect Systematics & Evolution 51 (2) on page 268, DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002199, http://zenodo.org/record/3786794
description: {"references": ["Day, W. C. (1955) New genera of mayflies from California (Ephemeroptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 31 (3): 121 - 137."]}
Nanoindentation of a circular sheet of bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Neek-Amal, M.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoindentation of bilayer graphene is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. We compared our simulation results with those from elasticity theory as based on the nonlinear Föppl-Hencky equations with rigid boundary condition. The force deflection values of bilayer graphene are compered to those of monolayer graphene. Young's modulus of bilayer graphene is estimated to be 0.8 TPa which is close to the value for graphite. Moreover, an almost flat bilayer membrane at low temperature under central load has a 14$%$ smaller Young's modulus as compared to the one at room temperature.
32443: Face mask, the new normal
Creators: name: Project, Lockdown2020 and Beyond
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 479999
subject: Other language, communication and culture not elsewhere classified

description: During pandemic, I experienced the transitions of people's attitudes toward wearing face masks. When our department first reopened as a part of the pilot scheme, putting on face masks was not mandatory for people who worked in Biochemistry building. Research students could come back to work on site on a voluntary basis back then. Ever since the first national lockdown, I realized the importance of face masks wearing in order to fight against virus transmission and protect the community in pandemic. I insisted wearing them in public areas all the time, but still encountered some of the uncomfortable behaviours like social gathering without distancing or misunderstanding voices in Oxford downtown where some residents on the street pointed at us with face masks earlier. With the increases of the daily cases and more scientific evidence being used to educate the general public, people gradually accepted the face masks to protect the vulnerable. Nowadays, we are happy to see that everyone working in buildings across the campus is required to follow rules of face masks wearing and distancing.
The geology and genesis of the Coffee gold deposit in west-central Yukon, Canada : implications for the structural, magmatic, and metallogenic evolution of the Dawson Rage, and gold deposit models
Creators: name: MacWilliam, Kathryn R.G.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: The Coffee gold deposit, located in the Dawson Range, west-central Yukon, Canada, is an example of structurally-controlled, gold-only mineralization with a global resource of ~4 Moz gold. Establishing the controls on ore distribution enhances exploration potential, and provides implications for the tectonic and metallogenic evolution of the northern Cordillera, and global gold deposit models. The controls on ore distribution were identified by drill core logging, field mapping, petrography, and analytical techniques that included geochemistry, shortwave infrared spectroscopy, and geochronology. The results from these analyses allowed the geological and structural framework, and a hydrothermal model for ore formation to be established. Furthermore, a genetic model for hydrothermal events and exhumation within the Dawson Range was developed. Coffee is hosted in metamorphic rocks of the Yukon-Tanana terrane, and mid-Cretaceous plutonic rocks. Metamorphic rocks include psammitic to semi-pelitic schist and K-feldspar augen-bearing orthogneiss that were metamorphosed to lower amphibolite in the Permian. Plutonic rocks include biotite granite of the ca. 100 Ma Coffee Creek pluton, and coeval intermediate dykes. The east-trending dextral strike-slip Coffee Creek fault exerts an important control on mineralization, which is disseminated in the wall rock of high order faults and fractures, and ~1m wide breccia corridors. Mineralization comprises auriferous sulphides that are associated with an alteration assemblage of quartz-muscovite-illite-kaolinite-carbonate, which sulphidize host rock muscovite and biotite. Age determinations from hydrothermal white mica constrains mineralization to ca. 97 Ma, and the coexistence of alteration and ore minerals constrains the character of the hydrothermal fluid to ~250°C and pH ~5. Isotope data provides evidence for decoupled metal sources, and low temperature thermochronology constrains the depth of mineralization to ~5km. Coffee occurs in close spatial and temporal proximity to orogenic gold mineralization. This spatial association, the ore fluid characteristics, and the mid-Cretaceous tectonic regime argues for ore fluids sourced from metamorphic devolatilization of likely siliciclastic rocks at depth. Coffee is interpreted as an epizonal orogenic gold deposit, the result of a regionally significant gold mineralizing event. This interpretation has implications for the metallogeny and exploration of orogenic gold mineralization in the Dawson Range and northern Cordillera, as well as globally.
Additional file 2 of Divergent patterns of selection on metabolite levels and gene expression
Creators: name: Kern, Alexander F.
name: Yang, Grace Xiaolu
name: Khosla, Neil M.
name: Ang, Roy Moh Lik
name: Snyder, Michael P.
name: Fraser, Hunter B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Metabolite Ratio Correlations. A: Correlations between the logarithm base two of metabolite ratios.
Spectral methods for the wave equation in second-order form
Creators: name: Taylor, Nicholas W.
name: Kidder, Lawrence E.
name: Teukolsky, Saul A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current spectral simulations of Einstein's equations require writing the equations in first-order form, potentially introducing instabilities and inefficiencies. We present a new penalty method for pseudo-spectral evolutions of second order in space wave equations. The penalties are constructed as functions of Legendre polynomials and are added to the equations of motion everywhere, not only on the boundaries. Using energy methods, we prove semi-discrete stability of the new method for the scalar wave equation in flat space and show how it can be applied to the scalar wave on a curved background. Numerical results demonstrating stability and convergence for multi-domain second-order scalar wave evolutions are also presented. This work provides a foundation for treating Einstein's equations directly in second-order form by spectral methods.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 3 of Divergent patterns of selection on metabolite levels and gene expression
Creators: name: Kern, Alexander F.
name: Yang, Grace Xiaolu
name: Khosla, Neil M.
name: Ang, Roy Moh Lik
name: Snyder, Michael P.
name: Fraser, Hunter B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Overlap Between eQTLs and metabolite QTLs. A: Venn Diagram showing the overlap between eQTLs mapped for genes within the ergosterol bionsynthesis pathway and metabolite QTLs. B: Distribution of the number of permuted metabolite QTLs out of nineteen possible, overlapping ergosterol pathway eQTLs from 1000 permutations. Values greater than or equal to the true overlap from the data are in orange.
Timing and analysis of eclipsing black widow pulsar PSR J2256-1024
Creators: name: Crowter, Kathryn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Pulsars are rapidly spinning neutron stars emitting radiation about their magnetic field axes. Misalignment of the spin and magnetic axes causes a “lighthouse” effect where we observe radiation pulses, in time with the pulsar’s rotation. Millisecond pulsars are those which have accreted material from a companion star, spinning themselves up to rotate faster. Some millisecond pulsars occur in tight orbits with low mass companions; this combination can lead to the companion losing material, due to bombardment by energetic particles from the pulsar, presumably eventually destroying the companion. These pulsars are known as Black Widows (BWs). This thesis is an analysis of radio observations of PSR J2256-1024, a BW pulsar with a spin period of 2.294531816964939(10)ms. Observing pulsars, we can calculate the arrival times of individual pulses and compare these with those predicted from various models to find the best-fitting one. This process is known as pulsar timing. We present the timing solution for PSR J2256-1024. We find it has a 5.1091831284(9)hr binary orbit with a semimajor axis of 4.1(3)ltsec and a 0.0312(9)M⊙ companion. PSR J2256-1024 shows a radio eclipse over 7.8% of its orbit - approximately twice the size of the Roche lobe calculated for the companion. This confirms the picture of a Black Widow pulsar with material being stripped from the companion and forming a trailing cloud which blocks the pulsar signal. We also find evidence for variable clumps of material in the system. We present polarization profiles and mean flux densities at 350 MHz, 820MHz and 1500 MHz. We discuss polarization changes in the post-eclipse region, where the pulsar signal is transmitted through eclipsing material in the system, and find evidence of Faraday rotation. At one epoch, synchronous measurements of excess dispersion and rotation measure lead to a detection of a 3.9(0.6)mG line-of-sight magnetic field. This field occurs an estimated minimum 3.3(0.3) companion-Roche-lobe-radii from the companion. We believe this is the first successful detection of a magnetic field component in eclipsing material within a Black Widow system.
Dark Matter as a Relativistic Inertial Effect in Einstein Canonical Gravity?
Creators: name: Lusanna, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the study of non-inertial frames in special relativity with emphasis on the problem of clock synchronization (i.e. of how to define 3-space), an overview is given of Einstein canonical gravity in the York canonical basis and of its Hamiltonian Post-Minkowskian (PM) linearization in 3-orthogonal gauges. It is shown that the York time (the trace of the extrinsic curvature of 3-spaces) is the inertial gauge variable describing the general relativistic remnant of the clock synchronization gauge freedom. The dark matter implied by the rotation curves of galaxies can be explained with a choice of the York time implying a PM extension of the Newtonian celestial frame ICRS.
description: Talk at "Group 28: The XXVIII International Colloquium on Group-Theoretical Methods in Physics", Northumbria University, Newcastle, 26-30 July 2010. 12p
Rhopyscelis singuil Cruza & Sallesb & Hamada 2020, comb. n.
Creators: name: Cruz, Paulo Vilela
name: Salles, Frederico Falcão
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Rhopyscelis
Rhopyscelis singuil

description: Rhopyscelis singuil (Nieto 2004) comb. n. Varipes singuil Nieto 2004: 169; Domínguez et al. 2006: 188; Castillo & Pérez 2011: 348; Gutiérrez et al. 2013: 295. Material examined. One nymph on slide (paratype), ARGENTINA, Escaba, State of Tucuman, Rio Singuil, 5.viii.1999, Molineri C. col. One nymph on slide (paratype), ARGENTINA, Salta, Dpto. Guachipas, Rio Grande de El Sauce, 15.ix.1998, Domínguez E., Molineri C. and Ubero cols, deposited at Museo Miguel Lillo – Argentina. Additional material not examined: Holotype (male nymph), Tucuman, ARGENTINA, river Medina, S26°32’27”. W65°01’45”, 860 m. 14.vi. 2001, Moiineri, Manzo, Orce & Nieto cols, deposited at Museo Miguel Lillo - Argentina. Diagnosis. Male imago. The characters used in the generic section can also be used for specific identification. Mature nymph. 1) antennae long, 1.5 × length of head capsule; 2) presence of medial decline on distal margin of labrum; 3) maxillae with palp 1.5 × length of galealacinia; 4) lingua with a small rounded apical projection (Fig. 35 in Nieto 2004); 5) glossa subcircular (Fig. 37 in Nieto 2004); 6) tarsal claws 0.36 × length of tarsi; 7) abdominal terga I and VIII dark brown. Distribution. Argentina.
description: Published as part of Cruz, Paulo Vilela, Salles, Frederico Falcão & Hamada, Neusa, 2020, A cladistic approach for generic delimitation of Paracloeodes Day, Rivudiva Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, and Varipes Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae), pp. 256-275 in Insect Systematics & Evolution 51 (2) on page 272, DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002199, http://zenodo.org/record/3786794
description: {"references": ["Nieto, C. (2004) Redescription of Varipes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae), with the description of new species from Bolivia and Argentina. Aquatic Insects 26: 161 - 173.", "Dominguez, E., Molineri, C., Pescador, M. L., Hubbard, M. D. & Nieto, C. (2006) Aquatic Biodiversity of Latin America, Ephemeroptera of South America. Vol. 2. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 646 pp.", "Castillo, M. M. & Perez, B. (2011). Varipes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae) em Venezuela: descripcion de nueva especie. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 37 (1): 346 - 349.", "Gutierrez, Y., Dias, L. G. & Salles, F. F. (2013) Paracloeodes caldensis (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae), an atypical new species from the Colombian Andes. Zootaxa 3721: 291 - 295."]}
Tilt-over mode in a precessing triaxial ellipsoid
Creators: name: Cebron, David
name: Bars, Michael Le
name: Meunier, Patrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tilt-over mode in a precessing triaxial ellipsoid is studied theoretically and numerically. Inviscid and viscous analytical models previously developed for the spheroidal geometry by Poincaré [Bull. Astr. 27, 321 (1910)] and Busse [J. Fluid Mech., 33, 739 (1968)] are extended to this more complex geometry, which corresponds to a tidally deformed spinning astrophysical body. As confirmed by three-dimensional numerical simulations, the proposed analytical model provides an accurate description of the stationary flow in an arbitrary triaxial ellipsoid, until the appearance at more vigorous forcing of time dependent flows driven by tidal and/or precessional instabilities.
description: http://link.aip.org/link/doi/10.1063/1.3504356
Emergence of collective memories
Creators: name: Lee, Sungmin
name: Ramenzoni, Verónica C
name: Holme, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We understand the dynamics of the world around us as by associating pairs of events, where one event has some influence on the other. These pairs of events can be aggregated into a web of memories representing our understanding of an episode of history. The events and the associations between them need not be directly experienced-they can also be acquired by communication. In this paper we take a network approach to study the dynamics of memories of history. First we investigate the network structure of a data set consisting of reported events by several individuals and how associations connect them. We focus our measurement on degree distributions, degree correlations, cycles (which represent inconsistencies as they would break the time ordering) and community structure. We proceed to model effects of communication using an agent-based model. We investigate the conditions for the memory webs of different individuals to converge to collective memories, how groups where the individuals have similar memories (but different from other groups) can form. Our work outlines how the cognitive representation of memories and social structure can co-evolve as a contagious process. We generate some testable hypotheses including that the number of groups is limited as a function of the total population size.
Additional file 4 of Divergent patterns of selection on metabolite levels and gene expression
Creators: name: Kern, Alexander F.
name: Yang, Grace Xiaolu
name: Khosla, Neil M.
name: Ang, Roy Moh Lik
name: Snyder, Michael P.
name: Fraser, Hunter B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. Permutation p-value distributions from the Kruskal–Wallis Test comparing Segregant and Parental Distributions of Metabolite Levels. A: Histogram of p-values from the Kruskal–Wallis test for permutations of Squalene levels. B: Histogram of p-values from the Kruskal–Wallis test for permutations of Epoxysqualene levels. C: Histogram of p-values from the Kruskal–Wallis test for permutations of Lanosterol levels. D: Histogram of p-values from the Kruskal–Wallis test for permutations of DCT levels. E: Histogram of p-values from the Kruskal–Wallis test for permutations of DCD levels. F: Histogram of p-values from the Kruskal–Wallis test for permutations of CDO levels. G: Histogram of p-values from the Kruskal–Wallis test for permutations of Zymosterol levels. H: Histogram of p-values from the Kruskal–Wallis test for permutations of Ergosterol levels.
Prosodic Influence on the Text Syntax of Lamentations
Creators: name: Bosman, Hendrik Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: biblical exegesis
literary structure
text syntax
biblical Hebrew
Lamentations

description: This study investigates the relationship between the syntactic and the literary structure in the biblical book of Lamentations, taking the syntactic structure as its point of departure.

It demonstrates that the literary structure at times influences the syntactic one, so that sentences behave differently than they would in prose. This means, that an adequate syntactic analysis of biblical poetry will have to take some literary phenomena into account.

NOTE: Errata to this thesis are listed in https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2848622
Prosodic Influence on the Text Syntax of Lamentations
Creators: name: Bosman, Hendrik Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: biblical exegesis
literary structure
text syntax
biblical Hebrew
Lamentations

description: This study investigates the relationship between the syntactic and the literary structure in the biblical book of Lamentations, taking the syntactic structure as its point of departure.

It demonstrates that the literary structure at times influences the syntactic one, so that sentences behave differently than they would in prose. This means, that an adequate syntactic analysis of biblical poetry will have to take some literary phenomena into account.
"TNOs are Cool": A survey of the trans-Neptunian region I. Results from the Herschel Science Demonstration Phase (SDP)
Creators: name: Mueller, T. G.
name: Lellouch, E.
name: Stansberry, J.
name: Kiss, C.
name: Santos-Sanz, P.
name: Vilenius, E.
name: Protopapa, S.
name: Moreno, R.
name: Mueller, M.
name: Delsanti, A.
name: Duffard, R.
name: Fornasier, S.
name: Groussin, O.
name: Harris, A. W.
name: Henry, F.
name: Horner, J.
name: Lacerda, P.
name: Lim, T.
name: Mommert, M.
name: Ortiz, J. L.
name: Rengel, M.
name: Thirouin, A.
name: Trilling, D.
name: Barucci, A.
name: Crovisier, J.
name: Doressoundiram, A.
name: Dotto, E.
name: Gutierrez, P. J.
name: Hainaut, O. R.
name: Hartogh, P.
name: Hestroffer, D.
name: Kidger, M.
name: Lara, L.
name: Swinyard, B.
name: Thomas, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of the Herschel Open Time Key programme "TNOs are Cool!" is to derive the physical and thermal properties for a large sample of Centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs), including resonant, classical, detached and scattered disk objects. We present results for seven targets either observed in PACS point-source, or in mini scan-map mode. Spitzer-MIPS observations were included for three objects. The sizes of these targets range from 100 km to almost 1000 km, five have low geometric albedos below 10%, (145480) 2005 TB190 has a higher albedo above 15%. Classical thermal models driven by an intermediate beaming factor of $η$=1.2 or $η$-values adjusted to the observed colour temperature fit the multi-band observations well in most cases. More sophisticated thermophysical models give very similar diameter and albedo values for thermal inertias in the range 0-25 Jm-2s-0.5K-1, consistent with very low heat conductivities at temperatures far away from the Sun. The early experience with observing and model strategies will allow us to derive physical and thermal properties for our complete Herschel TNO sample of 140 targets as a benchmark for understanding the solar system debris disk, and extra-solar ones as well.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in the A&A Herschel Special Issue
Note on: "Domain wall universe in the Einstein--Born--Infeld theory" Phys. Lett. B 679 (2009) 160
Creators: name: Mazharimousavi, S. Habib
name: Halilsoy, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between bulk and dynamic domain wall in the presence of a linear / non-linear electromagnetism make energy density, tension and pressure on the wall all variables, depending on the wall position. In [1] this fact seems to be ignored.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
The Renormalization Group and the Superconducting Susceptibility of a Fermi Liquid
Creators: name: Parameswaran, S. A.
name: Shankar, R.
name: Sondhi, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A free Fermi gas has, famously, a superconducting susceptibility that diverges logarithmically at zero temperature. In this paper we ask whether this is still true for a Fermi liquid and find that the answer is that it does {\it not}. From the perspective of the renormalization group for interacting fermions, the question arises because a repulsive interaction in the Cooper channel is a marginally irrelevant operator at the Fermi liquid fixed point and thus is also expected to infect various physical quantities with logarithms. Somewhat surprisingly, at least from the renormalization group viewpoint, the result for the superconducting susceptibility is that two logarithms are not better than one. In the course of this investigation we derive a Callan-Symanzik equation for the repulsive Fermi liquid using the momentum-shell renormalization group, and use it to compute the long-wavelength behavior of the superconducting correlation function in the emergent low-energy theory. We expect this technique to be of broader interest.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Rivudiva Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1998
Creators: name: Cruz, Paulo Vilela
name: Salles, Frederico Falcão
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Rivudiva

description: Rivudiva Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1998 In addition to recovering synapomorphies, all Rivudiva species were observed to have lingua with apical tuft of setae, absence of transverse row of setae on forefemur and presence of transverse row of setae on mid and hind femora at proximal third with sockets not touching each other (Fig. 23).
description: Published as part of Cruz, Paulo Vilela, Salles, Frederico Falcão & Hamada, Neusa, 2020, A cladistic approach for generic delimitation of Paracloeodes Day, Rivudiva Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, and Varipes Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae), pp. 256-275 in Insect Systematics & Evolution 51 (2) on page 273, DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002199, http://zenodo.org/record/3786794
description: {"references": ["Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1998) Five new genera of Baetidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from South America. Annales de Limnologie 34: 57 - 73."]}
Additional file 5 of Divergent patterns of selection on metabolite levels and gene expression
Creators: name: Kern, Alexander F.
name: Yang, Grace Xiaolu
name: Khosla, Neil M.
name: Ang, Roy Moh Lik
name: Snyder, Michael P.
name: Fraser, Hunter B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S5. Remaining F2 and Parental Distributions of Metabolite Levels. All Metabolite Levels Scaled by the Mean of the RM metabolite levels. A: Histogram of F2 segregants’ distribution of Squalene levels, with three biological replicate measurements of each of the parental strains (BY red, RM blue). B: Histogram of F2 segregants’ distribution of Lanosterol levels, with three biological replicate measurements of each of the parental strains (BY red, RM blue). C: Histogram of F2 segregants’ distribution of DCT levels, with three biological replicate measurements of each of the parental strains (BY red, RM blue). D: Histogram of F2 segregants’ distribution of CDO levels, with three biological replicate measurements of each of the parental strains (BY red, RM blue). E: Histogram of F2 segregants’ distribution of Ergosterol levels, with three biological replicate measurements of each of the parental strains (BY red, RM blue).
Digitizing the Neveu-Schwarz Model on the Lightcone Worldsheet
Creators: name: Thorn, Charles B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of this article is to extend the lightcone worldsheet lattice description of string theory to include the Neveu-Schwarz model. We model each component of the fermionic worldsheet field by a critical Ising model. We show that a simple choice of boundary conditions for the Ising variables leads to the half integer modes required by the model. We identify the G-parity operation within the Ising model and formulate the procedure for projecting onto the even G-parity sector. We construct the lattice version of the three open string vertex, with the necessary operator insertion at the interaction point. We sketch a formalism for summing planar open string multi-loop amplitudes, and we discuss prospects for numerically summing them. If successful, the methods described here could provide an alternative to lattice gauge theory for computations in large N QCD.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
Exploring the origin of magnetic fields in massive stars: A survey of O-type stars in clusters and in the field
Creators: name: Hubrig, S.
name: Schoeller, M.
name: Kharchenko, N. V.
name: Langer, N.
name: de Wit, W. J.
name: Ilyin, I.
name: Kholtygin, A. F.
name: Piskunov, A. E.
name: Przybilla, N.
name: collaboration, the MAGORI
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To investigate statistically whether magnetic fields in massive stars are ubiquitous or appear in stars with specific spectral classification, certain ages, or in a special environment, we acquired 41 new spectropolarimetric observations for 36 stars. Among the observed sample roughly half of the stars are probable members of clusters at different ages, whereas the remaining stars are field stars not known to belong to any cluster or association. Spectropolarimetric observations were obtained during three different nights using the low-resolution spectropolarimetric mode of FORS2 (FOcal Reducer low dispersion Spectrograph) mounted on the 8-m Antu telescope of the VLT. To assess the membership in open clusters and associations, we used astrometric catalogues with the best currently available kinematic and photometric data. A field at a significance level of 3sigma was detected in ten O-type stars. Importantly, the largest longitudinal magnetic fields were measured in two Of?p stars: =-381+-122G for CPD-282561 and =-297+-62G for HD148937, previously detected by us as magnetic. The obtained observations of HD148937 on three different nights indicate that the magnetic field is slightly variable. Our new measurements support our previous conclusion that large-scale organized magnetic fields with polar field strengths in excess of 1kG are not widespread among O-type stars. Among the stars with a detected magnetic field, only one star, HD156154, belongs to an open cluster at high membership probability. According to previous kinematic studies, four magnetic O-type stars in the sample are well-known candidate runaway stars.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
Preferential functionalization on zigzag graphene nanoribbons: First-principles calculations
Creators: name: Lee, Hoonkyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the functionalization of functional groups to graphene nanoribbons with zigzag and armchair edges using first principles calculations. We find that the formation energy for the configuration of the functional groups functionalized to the zigzag edge is ~0.2 eV per functional group lower than that to the armchair edge. The formation energy difference arises from a structural deformation on the armchair edge by the functionalization whereas there is no structural deformation on the zigzag edge. Selective functionalization on the zigzag edge takes place at a condition of the temperature and the pressure of ~25 oC and 10-5 atm. Our findings show that the selective functionalization can offer the opportunity for an approach to the separation of zigzag graphene nanoribbons with their solubility change.
Varipes Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1998
Creators: name: Cruz, Paulo Vilela
name: Salles, Frederico Falcão
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Baetidae
Varipes

description: Varipes Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1998 In addition to recovering synapomorphies, all Varipes species were observed to have base of paraglossa overlapping base of glossa (Fig. 21 in Nieto 2004). Gen. A. In addition to recovering synapomorphies, Gen. A were observed to have glossa and paraglossa with strong pectinated setae (Fig. 159 in Falcão et al. 2011).
description: Published as part of Cruz, Paulo Vilela, Salles, Frederico Falcão & Hamada, Neusa, 2020, A cladistic approach for generic delimitation of Paracloeodes Day, Rivudiva Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty, and Varipes Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae), pp. 256-275 in Insect Systematics & Evolution 51 (2) on page 273, DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002199, http://zenodo.org/record/3786794
description: {"references": ["Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1998) Five new genera of Baetidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from South America. Annales de Limnologie 34: 57 - 73.", "Nieto, C. (2004) Redescription of Varipes (Ephemeroptera: Baetidae), with the description of new species from Bolivia and Argentina. Aquatic Insects 26: 161 - 173.", "Falcao, J. N., Salles, F. F. & Hamada, N. (2011) Baetidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) ocorrentes em Roraima, Brasil: novos registros e chaves para generos e especies no estagio ninfal. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 4: 516 - 548."]}
Pattern Formation Induced by Time-Dependent Advection
Creators: name: Straube, A. V.
name: Pikovsky, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study pattern-forming instabilities in reaction-advection-diffusion systems. We develop an approach based on Lyapunov-Bloch exponents to figure out the impact of a spatially periodic mixing flow on the stability of a spatially homogeneous state. We deal with the flows periodic in space that may have arbitrary time dependence. We propose a discrete in time model, where reaction, advection, and diffusion act as successive operators, and show that a mixing advection can lead to a pattern-forming instability in a two-component system where only one of the species is advected. Physically, this can be explained as crossing a threshold of Turing instability due to effective increase of one of the diffusion constants.
The Impact of Acid Rain and the Changing Condition of Zinc Roofs- Implications for Environmental Education in Nigeria- 27-Jan-2021 17-53-18.pdf
Creators: name: Onnoghen, Usang  Nkanu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160802 Environmental Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Acid rain influences every single segment of of environment. Acid rain like wise harms man-made materials and structures. Acid downpours is one of the most genuine natural issues developed because of air-pollution, Sulphur dioxide (SO2) and oxides of nitrogen, and ozone are the essential drivers of acid downpour...
Physarum viride Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri
Creators: name: Treviño-Zevallos, Italo
name: García-Cunchillos, Iván
name: Basanta, Diana Wrigley De
name: Lado, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Physarales
Physaraceae
Physarum
Physarum viride

description: 152. Physarum viride (Bull.) Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 15: 6 (1795)
 Specimens examined. PERU. Apurimac: Abancay, Tamburco, Abancay, Ampay National Sanctuary, canal dam, 3124 m, 13º35′56”S, 72º52′44”W, 20 Apr 2016, wood, Lado 24586 (MA-Fungi 95862). Arequipa: Caylloma, Cabanaconde, course to Geyser of Pinchollo, 4134 m, 15°39′34”S, 71°50′58”W, 29 May 2017, on debris of Mutisia orbygniana, Treviño Myx 103 (HSP). Cusco: Anta, Chinchaypujio, Parccotica, Chinchipuya, Km 8,650, 3608 m, 13º34′07”S, 72º14′27”W, 17 Apr 2016, twigs, Lado 24403 (MA-Fungi 95742, USM). Huancavelica: Tayacaja, Ñahuimpuquio, route PE-3S, km 160, Acostambo, Imperial, 3700 m, 12º19′22”S, 75º04′37”W, 25 Apr 2017, leaves of grasses, Lado 25276 (MA-Fungi 96436).
description: Published as part of Treviño-Zevallos, Italo, García-Cunchillos, Iván, Basanta, Diana Wrigley De & Lado, Carlos, 2023, Diversity of Myxomycetes from Peru Part III: The high Andes and the altiplano, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 624 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.624.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10150721
Quantum Monte Carlo, time-dependent density functional theory, and density functional theory calculations of diamondoid excitation energies and Stokes shifts
Creators: name: Marsusi, F.
name: Sabbaghzadeh, J.
name: Drummond, N. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have computed the absorption and emission energies and hence Stokes shifts of small diamondoids as a function of size using different theoretical approaches, including density functional theory and quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations. The absorption spectra of these molecules were also investigated by time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) and compared with experiment. We have analyzed the structural distortion and formation of a self-trapped exciton in the excited state, and we have studied the effects of these on the Stokes shift as a function of size. Compared to recent experiments, QMC overestimates the excitation energies by about 0.8(1) eV on average. Benefiting from a cancellation of errors, the optical gaps obtained in DFT calculations with the B3LYP functional are in better agreement with experiment. It is also shown that TD-B3LYP calculations can reproduce most of the features found in the experimental spectra. According to our calculations, the structures of diamondoids in the excited state show a distortion which is hardly noticeable compared to that found for methane. As the number of diamond cages is increased, the distortion mechanism abruptly changes character. We have shown that the Stokes shift is size-dependent and decreases with the number of diamond cages. The rate of decrease in the Stokes shift is on average 0.1 eV per cage for small diamondoids.
description: 29 pages,6 figures,3 tables
Lightweight hybrid cryptography algorithm for wireless body area sensor networks using cipher technique
Creators: name: Raziq, Aizaz
name: Qureshi, Kashif Naseer
name: Yar, Asfand
name: Zrar Ghafoor, Kayhan
name: Jeon, Gwanggil
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) are based on connected and dedicated sensor nodes for patient monitoring in the healthcare sector. The sensor nodes are implanted inside or outside the patient’s body for sensing the vital signs and transmitting the sensed data to the end devices for decision-making. These sensor nodes use advanced communication technologies for data communication. However, they have limited capabilities in terms of computation power, battery life, storage, and memory, and these constraints make networks more vulnerable to security breaches and routing challenges. Important and sensitive information is exchanged over an unsecured channel in the network. Several devices are involved in handling the data in WBANs, including sink nodes, coordinator, or gateway nodes. Many cryptographic schemes have been introduced to ensure security in WBANs by using traditional confidentiality and key-sharing strategies. However, these techniques are not suitable for limited resource-based sensor nodes. In this paper, we propose a Lightweight Hybrid Cryptography Algorithm (LWHCA) that uses cryptographic-based techniques for WBAN networks to improve network security, minimize network overhead and delay issues, and improve the healthcare monitoring processes. The proposed solution is evaluated in a simulation scenario and compared with state-of-the-art schemes in terms of energy consumption, and ciphertext size.
Selective Functionalization of Halogens on Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons: A Route to the Separation of Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons
Creators: name: Lee, Hoonkyung
name: Cohen, Marvin L.
name: Louie, Steven G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the ab initio pseudopotential density functional method, we investigate the functionalization of halogen molecules into graphene-based nanostructures with zigzag and armchair edges. We find that halogen molecules adsorb through chemisorption on the zigzag edge carbon atoms with a binding energy of ~1-5 eV and their adsorption on a perfect zigzag edge is preferred, in sharp contrast to physisorption on the armchair edge and elsewhere where they adsorb with a binding energy of ~0.07 eV. We suggest that our findings would be utilized for an approach to the separation of zigzag graphene nanoribbons with regular edges with the change of the solubility of the functionalized nanoribbons.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Use of Oxford Nanopore MinION to generate full-length sequences of the Blastocystis small subunit (SSU) rRNA gene
Creators: name: Maloney, Jenny G.
name: Molokin, Aleksey
name: Santin, Monica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Alignment of sample # 1 (ATCC 50177) generated in this study using Oxford Nanopore MinION unpolished and polish and reference sample U51151 generated using Sanger sequencing.
Lattice thermal properties of Graphane: thermal contraction, roughness and heat capacity
Creators: name: Neek-Amal, M.
name: Peeters, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: PhysRev B (83) 235437, (2011)

description: Using atomistic simulations we determine the roughness and the thermal properties of a suspended graphane sheet. As compared to graphene we found that hydrogenated graphene has: 1) a larger thermal contraction, 2) the roughness exponent at room temperature is smaller, i.e. $\simeq$ 1.0 versus $\simeq$ 1.2 for graphene, 3) the wave lengths of the induced ripples in graphane cover a wide range corresponding to length scales in the range (30-125)\,Åat room temperature, and 4) the heat capacity of graphane is estimated to be 29.32$\pm$0.23\,J/molK which is 14.8% larger than the one for graphene, i.e. 24.98$\pm$0.14\,J/molK. Above 1500\,K we found that graphane buckles when its edges are supported in the $x-y$ plane.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures