cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Do good: strategies for leading an inclusive collaborative data science and RSE teams
Creators: name: Maimone, Christina
name: Sharp, Julia
name: Schwartz-Soicher, Ofira
name: Beltran, Lencia
name: Oliver, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Leading a collaborative data science or research software engineering (RSE) team in an academic environment can have many challenges including institutional infrastructure, funding, and technical expertise. Even in the most challenging environment, however, leading such a team with inclusive practices can be rewarding for the leader, the team members, and collaborators. We describe nine leadership and management practices that are especially relevant to the dynamics of such teams and an academic environment: ensuring people get credit, making tacit knowledge explicit, establishing clear performance review processes, championing career development, empowering team members to work autonomously, learning from diverse experiences, supporting team members in navigating power dynamics, having difficult conversations, and developing foundational management skills. Active engagement in these areas will help those who lead data science or RSE groups – whether faculty or staff, regardless of title – create and support inclusive teams.
MOESM7 of Efficient yeast surface-display of novel complex synthetic cellulosomes
Creators: name: Tang, Hongting
name: Wang, Jiajing
name: Wang, Shenghuan
name: Shen, Yu
name: Petranovic, Dina
name: Hou, Jin
name: Bao, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. Strains used in this study.
Structure Formation in Dynamical Dark Energy Models
Creators: name: Maccio', A. V.
name: Bonometto, S. A.
name: Mainini, R.
name: Klypin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform N-body simulations for models with a DE component. Besides of DE with constant negative state parameter w, we consider DE due to scalar fields, self-interacting through RP or SUGRA potentials. According to our post-linear analysis, at z=0, DM power spectra and halo mass functions do not depend on DE nature. This is welcome, as LCDM fits observations. Halo profiles, instead, are denser than LCDM. For example, the density at 15 kpc of a DE halo with M=10^13 exceeds LCDM by ~45%. Differences, therefore, are small but, however, DE does not ease the problem with cuspy DM profiles. We study also subhalos and find that, at $z=0$, the number of satellites coincides in all DE models. At higher z, DE models show increasing differences from LCDM and among themselves (i.e. in the mass function evolution); this is the obvious pattern to distinguish between different DE state equations.
description: 4 Pages, 7 Figures, to appear in the proceedings of the congress "Multiwavelenght Cosmology", Mykonos June 17-20
Additional file 4 of Application of machine learning in predicting hospital readmissions: a scoping review of the literature
Creators: name: Yinan Huang
name: Ashna Talwar
name: Satabdi Chatterjee
name: Aparasu, Rajender R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4: Reporting of CHARMS Checklist. This file includes Table S1. Table S1. Reporting of CHARMS Checklist
Glyphodiscus magnificus Mah 2005
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Glyphodiscus
Glyphodiscus magnificus

description: magnificus Mah, 2005, Glyphodiscus
Glyphodiscus magnificus Mah, 2005: 147, fig. 3A-C.
CURRENT STATUS. — Glyphodiscus magnificus Mah, 2005.
TYPE MATERIAL. — New Caledonia • 1 paratype; station CP 701; Bathus I campaign (1993); 20°58’S, 165°36’E; depth 302-335 m; MNHN-IE-2014-288 • 1 paratype; station DW 185; MUSORSTOM 4 expedition (1985); 19°06’S, 163°29’E; depth 230 m; MNHN-IE-2014-290 • 1 paratype; station DW 186; same as for preceding; 19°07’S, 163°30’E; depth 190 m; MNHN-IE-2014-296 • 3 paratypes, SMIB 5 campaign, Noumea (on rocks); depth 250 m; MNHN-IE-2014-302 • 1 paratype; station DW 90; same as for preceding; 22°19’S, 168°42’E; depth 310-340 m; MNHN-IE-2014-303. Vanuatu • 1 paratype; station CP 970; MUSORSTOM 8 expedition 1994; 20°19’S, 169°53’E; depth 252-310 m; MNHN-IE-2014-291.
REMARK
Holotype deposited in the CAS (CAS 168012).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 296, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Radio Resource Allocation in 5G New Radio: A Neural Networks Based Approach)
Creators: name: Alsenwi, Madyan
name: Kim, Kitae
name: Hong, Choong Seon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The minimum frequency-time unit that can be allocated to User Equipments (UEs) in the fifth generation (5G) cellular networks is a Resource Block (RB). A RB is a channel composed of a set of OFDM subcarriers for a given time slot duration. 5G New Radio (NR) allows for a large number of block shapes ranging from 15 kHz to 480 kHz. In this paper, we address the problem of RBs allocation to UEs. The RBs are allocated at the beginning of each time slot based on the channel state of each UE. The problem is formulated based on the Generalized Proportional Fair (GPF) scheduling. Then, we model the problem as a 2-Dimension Hopfield Neural Networks (2D-HNN). Finally, in an attempt to solve the problem, the energy function of 2D-HNN is investigated. Simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed approach.
Factors that predict better synchronizability on complex networks
Creators: name: Hong, H.
name: Kim, Beom Jun
name: Choi, M. Y.
name: Park, Hyunggyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While shorter characteristic path length has in general been believed to enhance synchronizability of a coupled oscillator system on a complex network,the suppressing tendency of the heterogeneity of the degree distribution, even for shorter characteristic path length, has also been reported. To see this, we investigate the effects of various factors such as the degree, characteristic path length, heterogeneity, and betweenness centrality on synchronization, and find a consistent trend between the synchronization and the betweenness centrality. The betweenness centrality is thus proposed as a good indicator for synchronizability.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Integrability of Bukhvostov-Lipatov model and ODE/IQFT correspondence
Creators: name: Runov, Boris
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: quantum field theory
integrability
integrable systems
Bethe ansatz
ODE/IM correspondence
instantons
vacuum energy
O(3) NLSM
sigma model
Dirac fermions
Bukhvostov-Lipatov model
conformal perturbation theory
weak coupling expansion
exact solution
Fateev model
sinh-Gordon equation

description: We consider Bukhvostov-Lipatov model, an integrable quantum field theory in two dimensions that arises as an approximation to O(3) NLSM. We compute its vacuum energy on a cylinder with twisted boundary conditions in weak coupling limit using renormalized perturbation theory, and in the short distance limit using conformal perturbation theory. The exact solution of this model via coordinate Bethe ansatz is provided. Two different regularizations of Bethe ansatz equations are constructed. The vacuum state is constructed and the vacuum energy is computed within both regularizations using numerical methods. Bethe ansatz equations governing the vacuum state are shown to coincide with functional relations between connection coefficients of auxiliary linear problem for an integrable classical PDE known as modified sinh-Gordon equation. Based on this correspondence the system of nonlinear integral equations equivalent to the full system of Bethe ansatz equations is derived for massive and conformal cases. This system of NLIE was solved numerically. We have also used it to investigate analytically the properties of solution describing vacuum state. Finally, we have derived a formula that expresses the vacuum energy of Bukhvostov-Lipatov model in terms of the regularized area of constant mean curvature surface embedded into ADS3 space.
Generalized Picone inequalities and their applications to $(p,q)$-Laplace equations
Creators: name: Bobkov, Vladimir
name: Tanaka, Mieko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J62, 35J20, 35P30, 35A01

description: We obtain a generalization of the Picone inequality which, in combination with the classical Picone inequality, appears to be useful for problems with the $(p,q)$-Laplace type operators. With its help, as well as with the help of several other known generalized Picone inequalities, we provide some nontrivial facts on the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions to the zero Dirichlet problem for the equation $-Δ_p u -Δ_q u = f_μ(x,u,\nabla u)$ in a bounded domain $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ under certain assumptions on the nonlinearity and with a special attention to the resonance case $f_μ(x,u,\nabla u) = λ_1(p) |u|^{p-2} u + μ|u|^{q-2} u$, where $λ_1(p)$ is the first eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure. Remark 1.3 added, formulation and proof of Lemma 1.6 slightly improved, figure added, inequality (1.12) added, several minor changes according to referee's suggestions incorporated
Urtica cannabina Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Urticaceae
Urtica
Urtica cannabina

description: Urtica cannabina Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 984. 1753. "Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 7134. Lectotype (Geltman in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 25: 78. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 1111.10 (LINN). Current name:  Urtica cannabina L. (Urticaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
KEF_INV_132566_11
Creators: name: Sourisseau, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Carnet d'inventaire de l'année 1999 (100 pages)
description: Coverage: Kition-Bamboula-Port
Pseudoscalar Decay Constants in Staggered Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Aubin, C.
name: Bernard, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a continuation of an ongoing program, we use staggered chiral perturbation theory to calculate the one-loop chiral logarithms and analytic terms in the pseudoscalar meson leptonic decay constants, $f_{π^+_5}$ and $f_{K^+_5}$. We consider the partially quenched, ``full QCD'' (with three dynamical flavors), and quenched cases.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, typos corrected, technical details now in appendix, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Leptychaster magnificus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Astropectinidae
Leptychaster
Leptychaster magnificus

description: magnificus Koehler, 1912, Priamaster
Priamaster magnificus Koehler, 1912a: 92, pl. 8, figs 1, 3, 8.
Leptychaster magnificus ‒ Clark 1989: 281.
CURRENT STATUS. — Leptychaster magnificus (Koehler, 1912).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Antarctic • 2 syntypes; unspecified locality; Pourquoi-Pas? expedition; 1908-1910; MNHN-IE-2014-480.
REMARK
One syntype originates from the north coast of Jenny Island (67°43’S, 70°46’W, 5 m [between stones]); the other is from Lemaire Channel (north coast of Peterman Island, 40-70 m) (Koehler 1912a).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 296, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Two-point functions for N=4 Konishi-like operators
Creators: name: Maghini, Stefano
name: Santambrogio, Alberto
name: Zanon, Daniela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the two-point function of Konishi-like operators up to one-loop order, in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We work perturbatively in N=1 superspace. We find the expression expected on the basis of superconformal invariance and determine the normalization of the correlator and the anomalous dimension of the operators to order g^2 in the coupling constant.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures; added references and some clarifying comments
title: 02_0662
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: LaMOP

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Nuclear effects on jet substructure observables at the LHC
Creators: name: Caucal, Paul
name: Iancu, Edmond
name: Soyez, Gregory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a pQCD picture for jet evolution in a dense QCD medium, in which medium-induced parton branchings are factorized from vacuum-like emissions, we study two jet substructure observables: the $z_g$ and the Soft Drop multiplicity distributions. We compute the respective nuclear modification factors using a Monte-Carlo implementation of the parton showers. Our results are in qualitative agreement with LHC data for Pb+Pb collisions. We identify the physical mechanisms explaining our results: incoherent jet energy loss, semi-hard medium-induced emissions and the bias introduced by the steeply falling jet spectrum.
description: Presented at the XXVIIIth International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2019), Wuhan, China
Additional file 1 of Increased monocyte count and red cell distribution width as prognostic biomarkers in patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Creators: name: Karampitsakos, Theodoros
name: Torrisi, Sebastiano
name: Antoniou, Katerina
name: Manali, Effrosyni
name: Korbila, Ioanna
name: Papaioannou, Ourania
name: Sampsonas, Fotios
name: Katsaras, Matthaios
name: Vasarmidi, Eirini
name: Papakosta, Despoina
name: Domvri, Kalliopi
name: Fouka, Eva
name: Organtzis, Ioannis
name: Daniil, Zoe
name: Dimeas, Ilias
name: Kirgou, Paraskevi
name: Gourgoulianis, Konstantinos I.
name: Papanikolaou, Ilias C.
name: Markopoulou, Katerina
name: Kounti, Georgia
name: Tsapakidou, Eirini
name: Papadopoulou, Efthymia
name: Tatsis, Konstantinos
name: Gogali, Athena
name: Kostikas, Konstantinos
name: Tzilas, Vasilios
name: Chrysikos, Serafeim
name: Papiris, Spyridon
name: Demosthenes Bouros
name: Kreuter, Michael
name: Tzouvelekis, Argyrios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file1: Additional Tables and Figure.
H-alpha Spectroscopy of Galaxies at z>2: Kinematics and Star Formation
Creators: name: Erb, Dawn K.
name: Shapley, Alice E.
name: Steidel, Charles C.
name: Pettini, Max
name: Adelberger, Kurt L.
name: Hunt, Matthew P.
name: Moorwood, Alan F. M.
name: Cuby, Jean-Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near-infrared spectroscopy of H-alpha emission lines in a sample of 16 star-forming galaxies at redshifts 2.04e10 M_sun. One-dimensional velocity dispersions for the 16 galaxies range from ~50 to ~260 km/s, and in cases where we have both virial masses implied by the velocity dispersions and dynamical masses derived from the spatially extended emission lines, they are in rough agreement. We compare our kinematic results to similar measurements made at z~3, and find that both the observed rotational velocities and velocity dispersions tend to be larger at z~2 than at z~3. We find a mean SFR_H-alpha of 16 M_sun/yr and an average SFR_H-alpha/SFR_UV ratio of 2.4, without correcting for extinction. We see moderate evidence for an inverse correlation between the UV continuum luminosity and the ratio SFR_H-alpha/SFR_UV, such as might be observed if the UV-faint galaxies suffered greater extinction. We discuss the effects of dust and star formation history on the SFRs, and conclude that extinction is the most likely explanation for the discrepancy between the two SFRs.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures. Accepted by ApJ
EfficientPS: Efficient Panoptic Segmentation
Creators: name: Mohan, Rohit
name: Valada, Abhinav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding the scene in which an autonomous robot operates is critical for its competent functioning. Such scene comprehension necessitates recognizing instances of traffic participants along with general scene semantics which can be effectively addressed by the panoptic segmentation task. In this paper, we introduce the Efficient Panoptic Segmentation (EfficientPS) architecture that consists of a shared backbone which efficiently encodes and fuses semantically rich multi-scale features. We incorporate a new semantic head that aggregates fine and contextual features coherently and a new variant of Mask R-CNN as the instance head. We also propose a novel panoptic fusion module that congruously integrates the output logits from both the heads of our EfficientPS architecture to yield the final panoptic segmentation output. Additionally, we introduce the KITTI panoptic segmentation dataset that contains panoptic annotations for the popularly challenging KITTI benchmark. Extensive evaluations on Cityscapes, KITTI, Mapillary Vistas and Indian Driving Dataset demonstrate that our proposed architecture consistently sets the new state-of-the-art on all these four benchmarks while being the most efficient and fast panoptic segmentation architecture to date.
description: Ranked # 1 on Cityscapes panoptic segmentation benchmark, ranked # 2 among the published methods on Cityscapes semantic segmentation benchmark, and ranked # 2 among the published methods on Cityscapes instance segmentation benchmark. Demo, code and models are available at https://rl.uni-freiburg.de/research/panoptic
Galaxy Genesis -- unravelling the epoch of dissipation in the early disk
Creators: name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: Freeman, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: So how did the Galactic disk form and can the sequence of events ever be unravelled from the vast stellar inventory? This will require that some of the residual inhomogeneities from prehistory escaped the dissipative process at an early stage. Fossil hunting to date has concentrated mostly on the stellar halo, but a key source of information will be the thick disk. This is believed to be a 'snap frozen' relic which formed during or shortly after the last major epoch of dissipation, or it may have formed from infalling systems early in the life of the Galaxy. As part of the KAOS Galaxy Genesis project, we explore the early history of the halo and the thick disk by looking for discrete substructures, either due to infall or in situ star formation, through chemical tagging. This will require high signal to noise, echelle spectroscopy of up to a million stars throughout the disk. Our program has a short-term and a long-term goal.
description: 5th Workshop on Galaxy Chemodynamics, eds. B.K. Gibson, D. Kawata; PASA, accepted (11 pages, 6 GIF figures, 3 style files)
Chiral perturbation theory with Wilson-type fermions including $a^2$ effects: $N_f=2$ degenerate case
Creators: name: Aoki, Sinya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have derived the quark mass dependence of $m_π^2$, $m_{\rm AWI}$ and $f_π$, using the chiral perturbation theory which includes the $a^2$ effect associated with the explicit chiral symmetry breaking of the Wilson-type fermions, in the case of the $N_f=2$ degenerate quarks. Distinct features of the results are (1) the additive renormalization for the mass parameter $m_q$ in the Lagrangian, (2) $O(a)$ corrections to the chiral log ($m_q\log m_q$) term, (3) the existence of more singular term, $\log m_q$, generated by $a^2$ contributions, and (4) the existence of both $m_q\log m_q$ and $\log m_q$ terms in the quark mass from the axial Ward-Takahashi identity, $m_{\rm AWI}$. By fitting the mass dependence of $m_π^2$ and $m_{\rm AWI}$, obtained by the CP-PACS collaboration for $N_f=2$ full QCD simulations, we have found that the data are consistently described by the derived formulae. Resumming the most singular terms $\log m_q$, we have also derived the modified formulae, which show a better control over the next-to-leading order correction.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures (10 eps files), Revtex4, some discussions and references added, the final version to appear in PRD
Struggling elementary grade writers’ progress given a differentiated Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Unit of Study: Supplemental Material
Creators: name: Xxxxxx
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130105 Primary Education (excl. Maori)
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This file is associated with our manuscript submission reporting our study, Struggling Elementary Grade Writers’ Progress Given a Differentiated Teachers College Reading and Writing Project Unit of Study. In this file, we provide supplemental information. We summarize a lesson found in the original "Small Moments: Writing With Focus, Details, and Dialogue" Unit of Study, Planning for Writing: Writers Touch and Tell, Sketch, Then Write (found in Bend 1, Session 2, on pages 13-16), and present our revision of the lesson.
Spin-half mass dimension one fermions and their higher-spin generalizations
Creators: name: Lee, Cheng-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-contained review on spin-half mass dimension one fermions and their higher-spin generalizations is presented. Starting from the two-component left-handed Weyl spinors, the Dirac spinors and Elko (eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator) are constructed. After elaborating on their similarities and differences, we generalize the spin-half Elko to higher-spin. The field operators constructed from Elko and their higher-spin generalizations are shown to be of mass dimension one with positive-definite free Hamiltonians. The physical significance of higher-spin mass dimension one particles and further extensions in the context of Lounesto classification are discussed.
description: 24 pages, submitted to the EPJ Special Topic on Elko and mass dimension one fermions
CheatAgent: Attacking LLM-Empowered Recommender Systems via LLM Agent
Creators: name: Ning, Liang-bo
name: Wang, Shijie
name: Fan, Wenqi
name: Li, Qing
name: Xu, Xin
name: Chen, Hao
name: Huang, Feiran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, Large Language Model (LLM)-empowered recommender systems (RecSys) have brought significant advances in personalized user experience and have attracted considerable attention. Despite the impressive progress, the research question regarding the safety vulnerability of LLM-empowered RecSys still remains largely under-investigated. Given the security and privacy concerns, it is more practical to focus on attacking the black-box RecSys, where attackers can only observe the system's inputs and outputs. However, traditional attack approaches employing reinforcement learning (RL) agents are not effective for attacking LLM-empowered RecSys due to the limited capabilities in processing complex textual inputs, planning, and reasoning. On the other hand, LLMs provide unprecedented opportunities to serve as attack agents to attack RecSys because of their impressive capability in simulating human-like decision-making processes. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel attack framework called CheatAgent by harnessing the human-like capabilities of LLMs, where an LLM-based agent is developed to attack LLM-Empowered RecSys. Specifically, our method first identifies the insertion position for maximum impact with minimal input modification. After that, the LLM agent is designed to generate adversarial perturbations to insert at target positions. To further improve the quality of generated perturbations, we utilize the prompt tuning technique to improve attacking strategies via feedback from the victim RecSys iteratively. Extensive experiments across three real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed attacking method.
description: Accepted by KDD 2024;
Fromia monilis
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Fromia
Fromia monilis

description: major Koehler, 1895, Fromia
Fromia major Koehler, 1895: 399, pl. 9, figs 6, 7.
Fromia monilis ‒ Clark 1993: 332.
CURRENT STATUS. — Fromia monilis (Perrier, 1869).
TYPE MATERIAL. — Sunda Islands • 1 syntype; Billiton Island; Korotneff leg.; MNHN-IE-2014-123.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 296, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Hadronization geometry from net-charge angular correlations on momentum subspace ($η,ϕ$) in Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130$ GeV
Creators: name: STAR Collaboration
name: Adams, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first measurements of charge-dependent correlations on angular difference variables $η_1 - η_2$ (pseudorapidity) and $ϕ_1 - ϕ_2$ (azimuth) for primary charged hadrons with transverse momentum $0.15 \leq p_t \leq 2$ GeV/$c$ and $|η| \leq 1.3$ from Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130$ GeV. We observe correlation structures not predicted by theory but consistent with evolution of hadron emission geometry with increasing centrality from one-dimensional fragmentation of color strings along the beam direction to an at least two-dimensional hadronization geometry along the beam and azimuth directions of a hadron-opaque bulk medium.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Evaluation of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] genotypes for agromorphological traits using multivariate analysis
Creators: name: Singh, Pallavi Kumari
name: Shrestha, Jiban
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70305 Crop and Pasture Improvement (Selection and Breeding)
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Twenty soybean genotypes were assessed in terms of grain yield and yield attributing traits at the research field of Agriculture Botany Division, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal in 2016-2017. The traits namely: plant height, early plant stand / m2, final plant stand / m2, days to flowering, days to maturity, pods / plant, unfilled pods/plant and grain yield were studied. The result s showed the significant (p <0.05) differences among genotypes for plant height, days to flowering, days to maturity, pods / plant and hundred seeds weight, where as unfilled pods/plant, early plant stand/m2, final plant stand/m2 and grain yield were non significant.. Cluster analysis divided the genotypes into five clusters. Soybean genotypes, grouped in cluster 1, showed the lowest values from days to flowering and days to maturity. The genotypes categorized into Cluster 3 showed the highest values for days to flowering and maturity. The genotypes which belonged to Cluster 5 showed the highest values for grain yield, plant height and hundred seed weight. The principal component analysis (PCA) showed that first four components accounted 84.3% of the total variance. PC1 indicated that days to flowering, days to maturity and hundred seed weight and plant height were important traits. The clustering and PCA analysis can make better choice for selecting genotypes among large number of genotypes.
MOESM1 of Lost in transition? Perceptions of health care among young people with mental health problems in Germany: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Loos, Sabine
name: Walia, Naina
name: Becker, Thomas
name: Puschner, Bernd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Full coding tree as a mind map with 4 levels.
Radio Power from a Direct-Collapse Black Hole in CR7
Creators: name: Whalen, Daniel J.
name: Mezcua, Mar
name: Meiksin, Avery
name: Hartwig, Tilman
name: Latif, Muhammad A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leading contenders for the seeds of the first quasars are direct collapse black holes (DCBHs) formed during catastrophic baryon collapse in atomically-cooled halos at $z \sim$ 20. The discovery of the Ly$α$ emitter CR7 at $z =$ 6.6 was initially held to be the first detection of a DCBH, although this interpretation has since been challenged on the grounds of Spitzer IRAC and Very Large Telescope X-Shooter data. Here we determine if radio flux from a DCBH in CR7 could be detected and discriminated from competing sources of radio emission in the halo such as young supernovae and H II regions. We find that a DCBH would emit a flux of 10 - 200 nJy at 1.0 GHz, far greater than the sub-nJy signal expected for young supernovae but on par with continuum emission from star-forming regions. However, radio emission from a DCBH in CR7 could be distinguished from free-free emission from H II regions by its spectral evolution with frequency and could be detected by the Square Kilometer Array in the coming decade.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, accepted by ApJL
Additional file 1: of PCBP1 depletion promotes tumorigenesis through attenuation of p27Kip1 mRNA stability and translation
Creators: name: Shi, Hongshun
name: Li, Hui
name: Yuan, Ronghua
name: Guan, Wen
name: Zhang, Xiaomei
name: Zhang, Shaoyang
name: Zhang, Wenliang
name: Tong, Fang
name: Li, Li
name: Song, Zhihong
name: Wang, Changwei
name: Yang, Shulan
name: Wang, Haihe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Primers for RT-PCR. Table S2. Primers for p27 3â UTR series deletion. Table S3. Primers for PCBP1 mutations. Table S4. Part of mRNAs identified in GFP-PCBP1-RIP only. Table S5. Correlation between clinicopathologic features with PCBP1 expression in renal cancer patients. (DOCX 23 kb)
Boehmeria cylindrica Sw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Urticaceae
Boehmeria
Boehmeria cylindrica

description: Urtica capitata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 985. 1753. "Habitat in Canada. Kalm." RCN: 7140. Lectotype (Wilmot-Dear & Friis in Opera Bot. 129: 18. 1996): Kalm, Herb. Linn. No. 1111.15, lower right specimen (LINN). Current name:  Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. (Urticaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The cosmic atomic hydrogen mass density as a function of mass and galaxy hierarchy from spectral stacking
Creators: name: Hu, Wenkai
name: Catinella, Barbara
name: Cortese, Luca
name: Staveley-Smith, Lister
name: Lagos, Claudia del P.
name: Chauhan, Garima
name: Oosterloo, Tom
name: Chen, Xuelei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use spectral stacking to measure the contribution of galaxies of different masses and in different hierarchies to the cosmic atomic hydrogen (HI) mass density in the local Universe. Our sample includes 1793 galaxies at $z < 0.11$ observed with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, for which Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopy and hierarchy information are also available. We find a cosmic HI mass density of $Ω_{\rm HI} = (3.99 \pm 0.54)\times 10^{-4} h_{70}^{-1}$ at $\langle z\rangle = 0.065$. For the central and satellite galaxies, we obtain $Ω_{\rm HI}$ of $(3.51 \pm 0.49)\times 10^{-4} h_{70}^{-1}$ and $(0.90 \pm 0.16)\times 10^{-4} h_{70}^{-1}$, respectively. We show that galaxies above and below stellar masses of $\sim$10$^{9.3}$ M$_{\odot}$ contribute in roughly equal measure to the global value of $Ω_{\rm HI}$. While consistent with estimates based on targeted HI surveys, our results are in tension with previous theoretical work. We show that these differences are, at least partly, due to the empirical recipe used to set the partition between atomic and molecular hydrogen in semi-analytical models. Moreover, comparing our measurements with the cosmological semi-analytic models of galaxy formation {\sc Shark} and GALFORM reveals gradual stripping of gas via ram pressure works better to fully reproduce the properties of satellite galaxies in our sample, than strangulation. Our findings highlight the power of this approach in constraining theoretical models, and confirm the non-negligible contribution of massive galaxies to the HI mass budget of the local Universe.
description: 9 gages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 2: of PCBP1 depletion promotes tumorigenesis through attenuation of p27Kip1 mRNA stability and translation
Creators: name: Shi, Hongshun
name: Li, Hui
name: Yuan, Ronghua
name: Guan, Wen
name: Zhang, Xiaomei
name: Zhang, Shaoyang
name: Zhang, Wenliang
name: Tong, Fang
name: Li, Li
name: Song, Zhihong
name: Wang, Changwei
name: Yang, Shulan
name: Wang, Haihe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Experimental Procedures. (DOCX 19 kb)
Three-dimensional Gonihedric Potts model
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, P.
name: Koutsoumbas, G.
name: Savvidy, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, by the Mean Field and Monte Carlo methods, a generalized q-state Potts gonihedric model. The phase transition of the model becomes stronger with increasing $q.$ The value $k_c(q),$ at which the phase transition becomes second order, turns out to be an increasing function of $q.$
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of A genetic variant near adaptor-related protein complex 2 alpha 2 subunit gene is associated with coronary artery disease in a Chinese population
Creators: name: Wang, Sibo
name: Ma, Zhihui
name: Zhang, Yongjun
name: Ding, Yankui
name: Chen, Zhong
name: Wang, Liansheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Flow chart. (DOCX 74 kb)
Wildfire Evacuation Planning: Insights from Communities in Alberta and British Columbia
Creators: Wambura, Veronica
Wong, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2024

This brief presents a profile of five communities in Alberta and British Columbia that have previously been affected by wildfires and/or are prone to experiencing wildfire events in the future. The report offers community-specific insights into evacuation decisions, preparedness, and logistical considerations during wildfire events. By understanding the specific needs and behaviors of these communities, policymakers, emergency management officials, and community leaders can tailor evacuation strategies to better meet the challenges posed by future wildfire events.
Quantum Hidden Subgroup Algorithms: The Devil Is in the Details
Creators: name: Lomonaco,, Samuel J.
name: Kauffman, Louis H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conjecture that one of the main obstacles to creating new non-abelian quantum hidden subgroup algorithms is the correct choice of a transversal.
description: 5 pages, to appear in April 2004 Proceedings of SPIE on Quantum Information and Computation
Pilea parietaria Blume
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Urticaceae
Pilea
Pilea parietaria

description: Urtica ciliaris Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1266. 1759. ["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1397 (1763). RCN: 7138. Lectotype (Kellogg in Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 4: 87. 1988): [icon] " Urtica foliis ovatis, & ciliatis " in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 111, t.120, f. 2. 1757. Current name:  Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume (Urticaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U), pp. 906-910 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 908, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Tosia undetermined
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Tosia
Tosia undetermined

description: * mamillatus Müller & Troschel, 1842, Goniodiscus
Goniodiscus mamillatus Müller & Troschel, 1842: 61.
Tosia sp. ‒ Clark 1993: 289.
CURRENT STATUS. — Tosia sp.
REMARKS
Unknown origin and doubtful status (Clark 1993: 289).
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on pages 296-297, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Efficient Algorithms for Approximating Quantum Partition Functions
Creators: name: Mann, Ryan L.
name: Helmuth, Tyler
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish a polynomial-time approximation algorithm for partition functions of quantum spin models at high temperature. Our algorithm is based on the quantum cluster expansion of Netočný and Redig and the cluster expansion approach to designing algorithms due to Helmuth, Perkins, and Regts. Similar results have previously been obtained by related methods, and our main contribution is a simple and slightly sharper analysis for the case of pairwise interactions on bounded-degree graphs.
description: 7 pages, 0 figures, published version
The idea of international society : a study of the via media in the theory of international relations, with special reference to Erasmus, Vitoria, Gentili and Grotius
Creators: name: Vollerthun, Ursula
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Erasmus, Desiderius, d. 1536
subject: Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645
subject: Gentili, Alberico, 1552-1608
subject: Vitoria, Francisco de, 1486?-1546
subject: Bull, Hedley
subject: Wight, Martin
subject: Gierke, Otto Friedrich von, 1841-1921
subject: International relations

description: This study is about a hypothesis in the theory of international relations, a search, and what was found. It consists of eight chapters divided into three parts. Part One, containing one chapter, presents the hypothesis of Otto von Gierke, Martin Wight and Hedley Bull that midway between the realist (also referred to as the Machiavellian or Hobbesian) tradition and the universalist (or Kantian or revolutionist) tradition there is the Grotian (or rationalist or internationalist) tradition - here called the via media. It originated in Europe in the late fifteenth/early sixteenth century and, together with the other two, has existed since that time. It has its own distinctive pattern of ideas, although some of these ideas are also present in the other two. The term which best describes and identifies this pattern is international society. Part Two records the search and its findings. It comprises five chapters. Chapter Two discovers evidence for the existence of the idea of international society well before 1500. Chapters Three to Six explore the writings of four thinkers associated with the early phase of this tradition and find the idea of international society in three of them - Erasmus, Vitoria and Gentili - but not in the fourth, Grotius. Part Three evaluates the findings of Part Two. It consists of two chapters addressed to the idea and the thinkers respectively. Chapter Seven concludes that the pattern of ideas found in Erasmus, Vitoria and Gentili, while not identical in the three thinkers, has all the elements of the hypothesis of Gierke, Wight and Bull as well as certain additional elements. Chapter Eight finds that thinkers of the via media may be no less "realistic” observers of events than realists; it further finds that that which links the former across time is not so much "a tradition of thought" as "a way of thinking".
Experimental interference of uncorrelated photons
Creators: name: Kim, Heonoh
name: Kwon, Osung
name: Moon, Han Seb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distinguishing of the multiphoton quantum interference effect from the classical one forms one of the most important issues in modern quantum mechanics and experimental quantum optics. For a long time, the two-photon interference (TPI) of correlated photons has been recognized as a pure quantum effect that cannot be simulated with classical lights. In the meantime, experiments have been carried out to investigate the classical analogues of the TPI. In this study, we conduct TPI experiments with uncorrelated photons with different center frequencies from a luminescent light source, and we compare our results with the previous ones of correlated photons. The observed TPI fringe can be expressed in the form of three phase terms related to the individual single-photon and two-photon states, and the fringe pattern is strongly affected by the two single-photon-interference fringes and also by their visibilities. With the exception of essential differences such as valid and accidental coincidence events within a given resolving time and the two-photon spectral bandwidth, the interference phenomenon itself exhibits the same features for both correlated and uncorrelated photons in the single-photon counting regime.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Sci. Rep
Nearly 5000 Distant Early-Type Galaxies in COMBO-17: a Red Sequence and its Evolution since z~1
Creators: name: Bell, Eric F.
name: Wolf, Chris
name: Meisenheimer, Klaus
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Borch, Andrea
name: Dye, Simon
name: Kleinheinrich, Martina
name: Wisotzki, Lutz
name: McIntosh, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the rest-frame colors and luminosities of ~25000 m_R<24 galaxies in the redshift range 0.2
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal 20 June 2004. 16 pages, 6 embedded figures. Substantial revision of photometric redshifts and extensive minor changes to the paper throughout: conclusions unchanged