cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ChinnaArticle-4_TG_January_March_2020_Mr_chinna.Chidayan__Dr_Bala_full1.pdf
Creators: name: Chadayan, Chinna
name: N, Balasubramanian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111001 Aged Care Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111002 Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)
subject: 111003 Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)
subject: 111004 Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)
subject: 111503 Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background: Worldwide, hypertension increases cardiac and renal diseases. Hence it has been an International health challenge (Mills KT, Bundy JD, Jiang He, 2007). The rates of prevalence of hypertension in percentage are projected to go up to 22.9 and 23.6 for Indian men and women, respectively, by 2025 (Vinod G Kulkarni, Shashidhara Hittur Lingappa 2018). Garlic supplements have shown a promise in improvement in the treatment of high blood pressure (Karin Ried, Nikolaj Travica, Avni Sali , 2016). The anti-hypertensive effects of garlic have shown to stimulate the intracellular nitric oxide and hydrogen sulphide production, and block the angiotensin II production, that promotes vasodilation and hence there was a reduction in elevated blood pressure (Ried, K., Frank, O. R., & Stocks, N. P, 2013). Research Approach & Design: Evaluative research approach with quasi experimental research design of one group pre-and post-test with control group was used in this study. Setting: The study was conducted in a selected Hospital, at Cuttack (Odisha) after obtaining administrative permission. Subjects: All adults who met inclusive criteria were the samples. Sample size and sampling techniques: The sample sizes were 20 and 20 hypertensive clients who had been attending hypertensive clinic. Purposive sampling was used to choose subjects based on inclusive criteria. Findings: Descriptive and inferential statistics were computed. The comparison of pre-and post-test shows that the pre-test mean score of systolic blood pressure which was 161.35, read 148.75 after 21 days. Similarly, the pre-test mean score of diastolic blood pressure which was 98.3, read 88.6 after 21 days. The t-test was computed to find out its significance. It was statistically significant at P value <0.001. Therefore, it was inferred that post-test blood pressure had significantly reduced after garlic administration in experimental group. Conclusion: In addition to the pharmacological management, garlic can be added as an adjuvant in the diet so that it helps in maintaining the normal blood pressure among hypertensive clients. Limitations: Demand of Nature of work, length of illness and workouts are associated with reduction in systolic blood pressure. The client should be advocated to loosen up at the same time to do required exercises.
First evaluation of the possibility of testing for drugged driving using exhaled breath sampling
Creators: name: Beck, Olof
name: Ullah, Shahid
name: Kronstrand, Robert
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: Driving under the influence of psychoactive drugs causes an increased risk for accidents. In combating this, sobriety tests at the roadside are common practice in most countries. Sampling of blood and urine for forensic investigation cannot be done at the roadside and poses practical problems associated with costs and time. An alternative specimen for roadside testing is therefore warranted and the aerosol particles in exhaled breath are one such alternative. Methods: The present study investigated how the exhaled breath sample compared with the routine legal investigations of blood and urine collected from suspects of drugged driving at 2 locations in Sweden. Exhaled breath was collected using a simple filter collection device and analyzed with state-of-the-art mass spectrometry technique. Results: The total number of cases used for this investigation was 67. In 54 of these cases (81%) the results regarding a positive or negative drug test result agreed and in 13 they disagreed. Out of these, the report from the forensic investigation of blood/urine was negative in 21 cases. In 6 of these, analytical findings were made in exhaled breath and these cases were dominated by the detection of amphetamine. In 7 cases a positive drug test from the forensic investigation was not observed in the breath sample and these cases were dominated by detection of tetrahydrocannabinol in blood. In total, 45 samples were positive with breath testing and the number of positives with established forensic methods was 46. Conclusion: The promising results from this study provide support to exhaled breath as a viable specimen for testing of drugged driving. The rapid, easy, and convenient sampling procedure offers the possibility to collect a drug test specimen at the roadside. The analytical investigation must be done in a laboratory at present because of the need for a highly sensitive instrument, which is already in use in forensic laboratories. The analytical work is not more challenging than for blood or oral fluid and should not cause an increase in cost. However, more studies need to be done before exhaled breath drug testing can be applied routinely for drugged driving investigation.
title: Burgruinen und andere historische Siedlungsplätze
Creators: name: Brandes, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 58

description: Braunschweiger geobotanische Arbeiten, vol. 12Braunschweiger Geobotanische Arbeiten, Band 12, vol. 12, p. 21
title: Digitale Optimierung der Bauplanung
Creators: name: Backhaus, Jan
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 23
Bisolutions to the Klein-Gordon Equation and Quantum Field Theory on 2-dimensional Cylinder Spacetimes
Creators: name: Fewster, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider 2-dimensional cylinder spacetimes whose metrics differ from the flat Minkowskian metric within a compact region. By choice of time orientation, these spacetimes may be regarded as either globally hyperbolic timelike cylinders or nonglobally hyperbolic spacelike cylinders. For generic metrics in our class, we classify all possible candidate quantum field algebras for massive Klein-Gordon theory which obey the F-locality condition introduced by Kay. This condition requires each point of spacetime to have an intrinsically globally hyperbolic neighbourhood, N, such that the commutator (in the candidate algebra) of fields smeared with test functions supported in N agrees with the value obtained in the usual construction of Klein-Gordon theory on N. By considering bisolutions to the Klein-Gordon equation, we prove that generic timelike cylinders admit a unique F-local algebra -- namely the algebra obtained by the usual construction -- and that generic spacelike cylinders do not admit any F-local algebras, and are therefore non F-quantum compatible. Refined versions of our results are obtained for subclasses of metrics invariant under a symmetry group. Thus F-local field theory on 2-dimensional cylinder spacetimes essentially coincides with the usual globally hyperbolic theory. In particular the result of the author and Higuchi that the Minkowskian spacelike cylinder admits infinitely many F-local algebras is now seen to represent an anomalous case.
description: LaTeX2e, 25 pages
title: Methodischer Ansatz zur Mengenermittlung im Spezialtiefbau und Tunnelbau in offener Bauweise im BIM-Standard
Creators: name: Bernat, Georg
name: Brodbeck, Alexander
name: Maier, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 35
title: Querschnittsstudie zur Anwendung von Building Information Modeling in Planungsbüros
Creators: name: Bialas, Frank
name: Brokbals, Stefanie
name: Wapelhorst, Vincent
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 47
Cosmic Ray Diffusion from the Galactic Spiral Arms, Iron Meteorites, and a possible climatic connection?
Creators: name: Shaviv, Nir J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a Galactic cosmic ray (CR) diffusion model while considering that CR sources reside predominantly in the Galactic spiral arms. We find that the CR flux (CRF) reaching the solar system should periodically increase each crossing of a Galactic spiral arm. We search for this signal in the CR exposure age record of Iron meteorites and confirm this prediction. We then check the hypothesis that climate, and in particular the temperature, is affected by the CRF to the extent that glaciations can be induced or completely hindered by possible climatic variations. We find that although the geological evidence for the occurrence of IAEs in the past Eon is not unequivocal, it appears to have a nontrivial correlation with the spiral arm crossings--agreeing in period and phase. Thus, a better timing study of glaciations could either confirm this result as an explanation to the occurrence of IAEs or refute a CRF climatic connection.
description: 4 Journal pages, 2 figures, revtex4. Appearing today in Phys Rev Lett
Kyphosinae Jordan 1887
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Kyphosidae

description: Subfamily Kyphosinae Jordan 1887
Name in prevailing usage
 Gasterogonia Rafinesque 1815:88 [ref. 3584] (subfamily)? Xysterus [no stem of the type genus, not available, Article 11.7.1.1]
 Pimelepterini Bonaparte 1831:157, 172 [ref. 4978] (subfamily) Pimelepterus [family-group name not used as valid after 1899 Article 23.9.1.1]
 Kyphosidae Jordan 1887:585 [ref. 2388] (family) Kyphosus [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; family name sometimes seen as Cyphosidae or Kyphocidae; Kyphosidae used as valid by: Jordan 1923 [ref. 2421], Schultz with Stern 1948 [ref. 31938], Bailey et al. 1960 [ref. 27285], Lagler, Bardach & Miller 1962, Bauchot 1963 [ref. 20718], Greenwood, Rosen, Weitzman & Myers 1966 [ref. 26856], Kamohara 1967, McAllister 1968 [ref. 26854], Lindberg 1971 [ref. 27211], Desoutter 1973 [ref. 7203], Nelson 1976 [ref. 32838], Shiino 1976, Lagler, Bardach, Miller & May Passino 1977, Nelson 1984 [ref. 13596], Whitehead et al. (1986a) [ref. 13676], Brooks 1987 [ref. 23113], McAllister 1990 [ref. 14674], Quéro et al. 1990 [ref. 15946], Robins et al. 1991a [ref. 14237], Robins et al. 1991b [ref. 14238], Böhlke & Chaplin 1993, Allen & Robertson 1994 [ref. 22193], Nelson 1994 [ref. 26204], Franke & Acero P. 1996 [ref. 22923], Clements 1997 [ref. 23459], Eschmeyer 1998 [ref. 23416], Merella, Massutí & Deudero 1998 [ref. 25007], Sakai 2001 [ref. 26121], Carpenter 2003 [ref. 27092], Menezes et al. 2003 [ref. 27192], Nelson et al. 2004 [ref. 27807], Sakai & Nakabo 2004 [ref. 27596], Markevich 2005 [ref. 28210], Hoese et al. 2006, Nelson 2006 [ref. 32486], Kimura, Satapoomin & Matsuura 2009 [ref. 30425], Allen & Erdmann 2012 [ref. 31980], Knudsen & Clements 2013a [ref. 32384], Knudsen & Clements 2013b [ref. 33031], so Kyphosidae in prevailing usage Article 23.9.1]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
title: Vertrags- und Vergütungsmodelle im maschinellen Tunnelbau
Creators: name: Bisenberger, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 65
title: Mehrparteienvereinbarungen auf Basis der Theorie relationaler Verträge – Ein Beitrag zur Lösung von Problemen konventioneller Projektabwicklungsformen bei komplexen Bauvorhaben?
Creators: name: Budau, Maximilian
name: Schmitz, Nicolai
name: Haghsheno, Shervin
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 75
Macroscopic Determinism in Noninteracting Systems Using Large Deviation Theory
Creators: name: La Cour, Brian R.
name: Schieve, William C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a general system of n noninteracting identical particles which evolve under a given dynamical law and whose initial microstates are a priori independent. The time evolution of the n-particle average of a bounded function on the particle microstates is then examined in the large n limit. Using the theory of large deviations, we show that if the initial macroscopic average is constrained to be near a given value, then the macroscopic average at a given time converges in probability, as n goes to infinity, to a value given explicitly in terms of a canonical expectation. Some general features of the resulting deterministic curve are examined, particularly in regard to continuity, symmetry, and convergence.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures, submitted to the Journal of Statistical Physics
title: Interdisziplinäre Projektbearbeitung mit BIM in der Hochschullehre am Beispiel des Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie (KIT)
Creators: name: Deubel, Maximilian
name: Zelling, Ivonne
name: Both, Petra
name: Haghsheno, Shervin
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 85
Practical Polar Code Construction Using Generalised Generator Matrices
Creators: name: Serbetci, Berksan
name: Pusane, Ali Emre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Polar coding is a recently proposed coding technique that can provably achieve the channel capacity. The polar code structure, which is based on the original 2x2 generator matrix, polarises the channels, i.e., a portion of the channel capacities approach 1, while the remaining channel capacities approach 0. Due to the specific size of this original generator matrix, polar codes can only have code lengths equal to the powers of 2, resulting in inefficiency for codes of practical lengths. In this paper, the performance of finite-length polar codes over the binary erasure channel is analysed. A normalised polarisation distance measure is defined and polar codes from different generator matrices showing different amount of polarisation are compared using this measure. Encoding structures for these generalised polar codes are proposed and polarisation performances in both asymptotical and finite-length cases are investigated for generator matrices of size 3x3 and 4x4. A generalised decoder is also proposed for this generator matrix and its erasure rate is compared with that of the original generator matrix. It is shown that polar codes that have performance similar to the original construction can be constructed and used for a variety of code lengths, not necessarily equal to powers of 2, using generalised generator matrices.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
title: Bauzeitschätzung in den frühen Planungsphasen anhand projektspezifischer Referenzgebäude
Creators: name: Händler, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 99
D4.3 Tools and Models for Multimodal Multilingual and Discourse-Aware Machine Translation
Creators: name: Sulubacak, Umut
name: Laaksonen, Jorma
name: Tiedemann, Jörg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: machine translation, discourse-aware, multimodal, multilingual

description: In this deliverable, we report on our final releases of machine translation models and tools that were developed through our efforts in WP4. We introduce OPUS-MT, a WebSocket-based translation server, and our release of the MeMAD subtitle translation pipeline, both including pre-trained models suitable for general-purpose translation. Next, we introduce and discuss the \texttt{subalign} toolbox, and its key utilities that implement heuristics to convert between plain sentences and SRT-formatted subtitle segments with time codes. In connection with this, we introduce fine-tuned models for subtitle translation with the capability of token alignment for improved synchronisation. Afterwards, we introduce our releases of the MeMAD image caption translation and end-to-end speech translation systems. These systems are based on our work on multimodal machine translation discussed previously in D4.1, evaluated as part of our submissions to the WMT 2018 multimodal translation and IWSLT 2019 speech translation shared tasks, respectively. Furthermore, we also introduce our release of the MeMAD document-level translation models, which were developed through our experiments on discourse-aware machine translation, and evaluated as part of our submission to the WMT 2019 document-level translation shared task. Finally, we also describe our release of a dataset tailored for benchmarking document-level machine translation performance. All of our software releases are open source with permissive licences of use, and our pre-trained models have been made freely available for download following the guidelines for open access. Our scripts and documentation have been organised into individual repositories located in the common MeMAD Github space, linking to the relevant pre-trained models~(where applicable) hosted in the MeMAD community space on Zenodo. We include additional explanations and usage instructions in this deliverable as necessary.
Gap acceptance behavior at unsignalized intersections: Effects of using a phone and a music player while driving
Creators: name: Choudhary, Pushpa
name: Nagendra R. Velaga
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Objectives: The present study is an attempt to analyze and compare the distraction effects caused by the use of a phone and a music player at unsignalized intersections. Method: Eighty-eight participants performed simulated driving experiments where they faced a sequence of gaps in the major road traffic at 2 unsignalized intersections. In this process, their driving behavior was evaluated in terms of gap acceptance probability, accepted lag, and maneuver completion time. These parameters were modeled with a generalized estimating equation (GEE) method by considering distraction, demographic factors, driving history, maneuver types, and driving attributes in the approach and completion zones as independent variables. Results: The results showed that gap acceptance probability decreased by 46% during the conversation task, whereas it increased by 66% during the music player task. Lower gap acceptance could be a compensatory behavior adopted by drivers during the conversation task, whereas no such measure was adapted during the music player task. The results indicate that a higher approach speed during the music player task might have led to increased gap acceptance. Further, though the effect of distraction on the accepted lag was not evident, the completion time was reduced during the conversation task. Conclusions: Overall, the results suggest that drivers are more likely to adopt a compensatory measure in complex driving situations only if they perceive a high risk. Hence, drivers are exposed to a greater risk while operating a music player, because this is not perceived as risky behavior.
Optical absorption properties of few-layer phosphorene
Creators: name: Torbatian, Zahra
name: Asgari, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the optical absorption and transmission of few-layer phosphorene in the framework of ab initio density functional simulations and many-body perturbation theory at the level of random phase approximation. In bilayer phosphorene, the optical transition of the valence band to the conduction band appears along the armchair direction at about 0.72 eV, while it is absent along the zigzag direction. This phenomenon is consistent with experimental observations. The angle-resolved optical absorption in few-layer phosphorene shows that it is transparent when illuminated by near grazing incidence of light. Also, there is a general trend of an increase in the absorption by increasing the number of layers. Our results show that the bilayer phosphorene exhibits greater absorbance compared to that of bilayer graphene in the ultraviolet region. Moreover, the maximal peak in the calculated absorption of bilayer MoS2 is in the visible region, while bilayer graphene and phosphorene are transparent. Besides, the collective electronic excitations of few-layer phosphorene are explored. An optical mode (in-phase mode) that follows a low-energy \sqrt q dependence for all structures, and another which is a damped acoustic mode (out-of-phase mode) with linear dispersion for multilayer phosphorene are obtained. The anisotropy of the band structure of few-layer phosphorene along the armchair and zigzag directions is manifested in the collective plasmon excitations.
Scorpidinae Gunther 1860
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Kyphosidae

description: Subfamily Scorpidinae Günther 1860
 Scorpidina Günther 1860:63 [ref. 1963] (group) Scorpis [stem changed to Scorp- by McCulloch 1929 –30:236 [ref. 2948]; original stem Scorpid- confirmed by Steyskal 1980:170 [ref. 14191], by Hayashi in Masuda, Amaoka, Araga, Uyeno & Yoshino 1984:181 [ref. 6441] and by Nelson 2006:377 [ref. 32486]]
 Labracoglossidae Regan 1913c:117 [ref. 3654] (family) Labracoglossa
 Juvenellidae Whitley 1948a:90 [ref. 4710] (family) Juvenella
 Bathystethidae Myers & Storey 1956:11 [ref. 32831] (family) Bathystethus [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; unavailable publication]
 Plathystethidae Myers & Storey 1956:23 [ref. 32831] (family) Plathystethus Günther [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; unavailable publication]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
title: Ein Weg zu automatisiertem Infrastrukturmanagement
Creators: name: Kielhauser, Clemens
name: Adey, Bryan
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 115
Anti-de Sitter wormhole kink
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metric describing a given finite sector of a four-dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter wormhole can be transformed into the metric of the time constant sections of a Tangherlini black hole in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime when one allows light cones to tip over on the hypersurfaces according to the conservation laws of an one-kink. The resulting kinked metric can be maximally extended, giving then rise to an instantonic structure on the euclidean continuation of both the Tangherlini time and the radial coordinate. In the semiclassical regime, this kink is related to the existence of closed timelike curves.
description: 10 pages, to appear in IJMPD
Microcanthinae Bleeker 1876
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Kyphosidae

description: Subfamily Microcanthinae Bleeker 1876
 Microcanthini Bleeker 1876b:298 [ref. 448] (phalanx ≈ tribe) Microcanthus
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
title: Corporate Governance in der deutschen Bauwirtschaft
Creators: name: Klein, David
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 129
Effect of alcohol use on accelerating and braking behaviors of drivers
Creators: name: Yadav, Ankit Kumar
name: Nagendra R. Velaga
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objective: The present study examines the accelerating and braking behaviors of drivers at different blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) in heterogeneous driving conditions using driving simulator experiments. Methods: Eighty-two licensed drivers performed simulated driving in a rural road environment designed in the driving simulator at 4 BAC levels: 0.00, 0.03, 0.05, and 0.08%. Driving performance was analyzed using vehicle control variables such as mean acceleration and mean brake pedal force. Generalized linear mixed models were developed to quantify the effect of different alcohol levels and explanatory variables such as driver’s age, gender, and other factors on the driving performance indicators. Results: Alcohol use was reported as a significant factor affecting the accelerating and braking performance of drivers. The acceleration model results indicated that drivers’ mean acceleration increased by 0.013, 0.026, and 0.027 m/s2 for BAC levels of 0.03, 0.05, and 0.08%, respectively. Results of the brake pedal force model showed that drivers’ mean brake pedal force increased by 1.09, 1.32, and 1.44 N for BAC levels of 0.03, 0.05, and 0.08%, respectively. Age was a significant factor in both the models where a 1-year increase in driver age resulted in a 0.2% reduction in mean acceleration and a 19% reduction in mean brake pedal force. Driving experience could compensate for the negative effects of alcohol to some extent while driving. Conclusions: The findings of the present study revealed that drivers tend to be more aggressive and impulsive under the influence of alcohol, which deteriorates their driving performance. Impairment in accelerating and braking behaviors of drivers under the influence of alcohol leads to increased crash probabilities. The conclusions may provide reference in making countermeasures against drinking and driving and contribute to traffic safety.
title: Nachtragsprävention als Besondere Leistung – Teil 1 – Entwurf einer Leistungsbeschreibung
Creators: name: Knopp, Alexander
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 139
title: Nachtragsprävention als Besondere Leistung – Teil 2 – Analyse der Leistungsbilder des AHO und der HOAI
Creators: name: Knopp, Alexander
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 151
title: Großtechnische Umsetzung von Abbruch-, Rückbau- und Recyclingversuchen an Carbonbetonbauteilen
Creators: name: Kopf, Florian
name: Kortmann, Jan
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 161
Parascorpididae Smith 1949
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Parascorpididae

description: Family Parascorpididae Smith 1949
 Parascorpididae Smith 1949:185 [ref. 5846] (family) Parascorpis
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 105, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
title: Digitalisierungsstrategie für fertigende KMU des Baugewerbes
Creators: name: Krüger, Ralf
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 171
Calibrating evanescent-wave penetration depths for biological TIRF microscopy
Creators: name: Oheim, Martin
name: Salomon, Adi
name: Weissman, Adam
name: Brunstein, Maia
name: Becherer, Ute
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Roughly half of a cells proteins are located at or near the plasma membrane. In this restricted space the cell senses its environment, signals to its neighbors and ex-changes cargo through exo- and endocytotic mechanisms. Ligands bind to receptors, ions flow across channel pores, and transmitters and metabolites are transported against con-centration gradients. Receptors, ion channels, pumps and transporters are the molecular substrates of these biological processes and they constitute important targets for drug discovery. Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy suppresses background from cell deeper layers and provides contrast for selectively imaging dynamic processes near the basal membrane of live-cells. The optical sectioning of total internal reflection fluorescence is based on the excitation confinement of the evanescent wave generated at the glass-cell interface. How deep the excitation light actually penetrates the sample is difficult to know, making the quantitative interpretation of total internal reflection fluorescence data problematic. Nevertheless, many applications like super-resolution microscopy, colocalization, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, near-membrane fluorescence recovery after photobleaching, uncaging or photo-activation-switching, as well as single-particle tracking require the quantitative interpretation of evanescent-wave excited images. Here, we review existing techniques for characterizing evanescent fields and we provide a roadmap for comparing total internal reflection fluorescence data across images, experiments, and laboratories.
description: 18 text pages, 7 figures and one supplemental figure
Drepaneidae Gill 1872
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Drepaneidae

description: Family Drepaneidae Gill 1872
[ICZN Opinion 1046]
 Drepaninae Kaup 1860:140 [ref. 2583] (subfamily) Drepane [stem corrected to Drepane- by Gill 1872:8 [ref. 26254]; on ICZN Official List Opinion 1046 as Drepaneidae Gill 1872; senior objective synonym of Drepanichthyidae ‘Whitley 1929 in’ McCulloch 1929 –30]
 Drepanichthyidae ‘Whitley 1929 in’ McCulloch 1929 –30:243 [ref. 2948] (family) Drepanichthys [junior objective synonym of Drepaninae Kaup 1860, invalid, Article 61.3.2]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on pages 105-106, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Interaction modulation in a long-lived Bose-Einstein condensate by rf coupling
Creators: name: Shibata, Kosuke
name: Torii, Aki
name: Shibayama, Hitoshi
name: Eto, Yujiro
name: Saito, Hiroki
name: Hirano, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate modulation of the effective interaction between the magnetic sublevels of the hyperfine spin $F=1$ in a $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate by Rabi coupling with radio-frequency (rf) field. The use of the $F=1$ manifold enables us to observe the long-term evolution of the system owing to the absence of inelastic collisional losses. We observe that the evolution of the density distribution reflects the change in the effective interaction between atoms due to rf coupling. We also realize a miscibility-to-immiscibility transition in the magnetic sublevels of $m = \pm 1$ by quenching the rf field. Rf-induced interaction modulation in long-lived states as demonstrated here will facilitate the study of out-of-equilibrium quantum systems.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Confusion matrices and rough set data analysis
Creators: name: Düntsch, Ivo
name: Gediga, Günther
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A widespread approach in machine learning to evaluate the quality of a classifier is to cross -- classify predicted and actual decision classes in a confusion matrix, also called error matrix. A classification tool which does not assume distributional parameters but only information contained in the data is based on the rough set data model which assumes that knowledge is given only up to a certain granularity. Using this assumption and the technique of confusion matrices, we define various indices and classifiers based on rough confusion matrices.
description: Equal authorship implied. To appear in the Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems (PRIS 2019)
Begonia (sect. Gobenia) A. DC.
Creators: name: Moonlight, Peter. W.
name: Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.
name: Purvis, David A.
name: Delves, Jay
name: Allen, Josh P.
name: Reynel, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cucurbitales
Begoniaceae
Begonia

description: Begonia sect. Gobenia A.DC.
Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, Série 4 11: 133 (de Candolle 1859).
– Type: lectotype: Begonia maurandiae A.DC., designated by Barkley & Baranov (1972: 4).
Notes
This is a morphologically homogeneous and monophyletic section of herbaceous vines found from central Peru to Colombia (Doorenbos et al. 1998; Moonlight et al. 2018; Tebbitt & Pérez in press). All species are terrestrial climbers or epiphytes that root at the nodes. They also have a series of unusual floral characters, including their short styles with thickened branches, their pistillate flowers with two or four bracteoles, and their unusually showy androecium.
In Peru, Begonia sect. Gobenia is represented by two species, which are easily identified to section as the only peltate leaved climbers in the country. Our species circumscriptions follow those of an inedited monograph of the section by Mark Tebbitt and Alvaro Peréz (Tebbitt & Pérez in press). While our circumscription of B. hitchcockii differs from previously published circumscriptions (e.g., Smith & Wasshausen 1986), we therefore claim no credit for the taxonomic insights that led to these changes.
description: Published as part of Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. & Reynel, Carlos, 2023, The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru, pp. 1-334 in European Journal of Taxonomy 881 on page 180, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175, http://zenodo.org/record/8178280
title: Risikomanagement in Verkehrsinfrastrukturprojekten: Das Risiko Öffentlichkeit
Creators: name: Kutz, Julia
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 181
Surrogate time series
Creators: name: Schreiber, Thomas
name: Schmitz, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Before we apply nonlinear techniques, for example those inspired by chaos theory, to dynamical phenomena occurring in nature, it is necessary to first ask if the use of such advanced techniques is justified "by the data". While many processes in nature seem very unlikely a priori to be linear, the possible nonlinear nature might not be evident in specific aspects of their dynamics. The method of surrogate data has become a very popular tool to address such a question. However, while it was meant to provide a statistically rigorous, foolproof framework, some limitations and caveats have shown up in its practical use. In this paper, recent efforts to understand the caveats, avoid the pitfalls, and to overcome some of the limitations, are reviewed and augmented by new material. In particular, we will discuss specific as well as more general approaches to constrained randomisation, providing a full range of examples. New algorithms will be introduced for unevenly sampled and multivariate data and for surrogate spike trains. The main limitation, which lies in the interpretability of the test results, will be illustrated through instructive case studies. We will also discuss some implementational aspects of the realisation of these methods in the TISEAN (http://www.mpipks-dresden.mpg.de/~tisean) software package.
description: 28 pages, 23 figures, software at http://www.mpipks-dresden.mpg.de/~tisean
D4.4 Report on Cross-Lingual Content Retrieval Based on Automatic Translation
Creators: name: Sulubacak, Umut
name: Koponen, Maarit
name: Laaksonen, Jorma
name: van Rijsselbergen, Dieter
name: Tiedemann, Jörg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: memad, content retrieval, image retrieval, cross-lingual, machine translation, image captioning

description: In this deliverable, we report on our automatic content retrieval experiments and their implications for improving the discoverability of archive content, with a focus on cross-lingual retrieval, but also including our additional cross-modal retrieval tests. First, we introduce the methods we used to simulate a realistic mixed-language media archive using the raw data from a publicly available collection of annotated images. We discuss the ways in which automatic content retrieval on this archive parallels or diverges from content search in the MeMAD prototype platform (Limecraft Flow), to clarify the extent to which they overlap. Afterwards, we describe how we further processed the data, drawing from our expertise in machine translation and image processing in order to enrich the archive, and to improve content retrieval performance. Next, we provide our experimental findings from using textual metadata translations and automatically-generated image captions to expand the metadata, as well as our tests on performing retrieval beyond using simple textual search queries. Our findings unequivocally validate the utility of metadata translations for cross-lingual content retrieval, and further encourage additional venues for cross-modal and multimodal retrieval methods. We describe these findings in detail alongside the empirical scores we have obtained from our own evaluations, and conclude the report with our general impressions and the lessons we have learned from this study.
Monodactylidae Jordan & Evermann 1898
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Monodactylidae

description: Family Monodactylidae Jordan & Evermann 1898
 Psettoidei Bleeker 1859a:353 [ref. 16983] (family) Psettus [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; also Bleeker 1859d:XXI [ref. 371]; preoccupied by Psettini Bonaparte 1846 in fishes, invalid, Article 55.3]
 Monodactylinae Jordan & Evermann 1898a:1667 [ref. 2444] (subfamily) Monodactylus [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 106, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Enoplosidae Gill 1893
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Enoplosidae

description: Family Enoplosidae Gill 1893
 Enoplosinae Gill 1893b:134 [ref. 26255] (subfamily) Enoplosus [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 106, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Revisiting the Integrated Star Formation Law. Paper I: Non-Starbursting Galaxies
Creators: name: Reyes, Mithi A. C. de los
name: Kennicutt, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use new and updated gas and dust-corrected SFR surface densities to revisit the integrated star formation law for local "quiescent" spiral, dwarf, and low-surface-brightness galaxies. Using UV-based SFRs with individual IR-based dust corrections, we find that "normal" spiral galaxies alone define a tight $Σ_{(\textrm{HI}+\textrm{H}_{2})}$-$Σ_{\textrm{SFR}}$ relation described by a $n=1.41^{+0.07}_{-0.07}$ power law with a dispersion of $0.28^{+0.02}_{-0.02}$ (errors reflect fitting and statistical uncertainties). The SFR surface densities are only weakly correlated with HI surface densities alone, but exhibit a stronger and roughly linear correlation with H$_{2}$ surface densities, similar to what is seen in spatially-resolved measurements of disks. However, many dwarf galaxies lie below the star formation law defined by spirals, suggesting a low-density threshold in the integrated star formation law. We consider alternative scaling laws that better describe both spirals and dwarfs. Our improved measurement precision also allows us to determine that much of the scatter in the star formation law is intrinsic, and we search for correlations between this intrinsic scatter and secondary physical parameters. We find that dwarf galaxies exhibit second-order correlations with total gas fraction, stellar mass surface density, and dynamical time that may explain much of the scatter in the star formation law. Finally, we discuss various systematic uncertainties that should be kept in mind when interpreting any study of the star formation law, particularly the $X(\textrm{CO})$ conversion factor and the diameter chosen to define the star-forming disk in a galaxy.
description: 25 pages + references and appendices, 10 figures, accepted to ApJ
Pentacerotinae Bleeker 1859
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Pentacerotidae

description: Subfamily Pentacerotinae Bleeker 1859
 Pentacerotoidae Bleeker 1859c:52 [ref. 373] (family) Pentaceros [stem changed to Pentacerat- by Günther 1859:212 [ref. 1961]; original stem Pentacerot- confirmed by Gill 1893b:134 [ref. 26255] and by Nelson 1976:246 [ref. 32838]; not preoccupied by Pentacerotidae Gray 1841 in Echinodermata, based on the unavailable genus name Pentaceros = Oreaster]
 Quinquariinae Jordan 1907:236 [ref. 2401] (subfamily) Quinquarius
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on pages 106-107, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
title: Chancen agiler Methoden für das Bauprojektmanagement
Creators: name: Lennartz, Katharina
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 624

description: Tagungsband zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen - Fachkongress der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter der Bereiche Bauwirtschaft, Baubetrieb und Bauverfahrenstechnik: Beiträge zum 29. BBB-Assistententreffen vom 06. bis 08. Juni 2018 in Braunschweig, p. 193