cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Atomic versus molecular diffraction: Influence of break-ups and finite size
Creators: name: Hegerfeldt, Gerhard C.
name: Koehler, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic diffraction through double slits and transmission gratings is well described in terms of the associated de Broglie waves and classical wave optics. However, for weakly bound and relatively large systems, such as the He_2 dimer, this might no longer hold true due to the possibility of break-up processes and finite-size effects. We therefore study the diffraction of weakly bound two-particle systems. If the bar and slit widths of the grating are much larger than the diameter of the two-particle system we recover the usual optics results. For smaller widths, however, deviations therefrom occur. We find that the location of possible diffraction peaks is indeed still governed by the usual grating function from optics, but the peaks may have a lower intensity. This is not unexpected when break-up processes are allowed. More unusually though, diffraction peaks which would be absent for de Broglie waves may reappear. The results are illustrated for diffraction of He_2.
description: 15 pages RevTeX + 7 figures
Critical exponent for the semilinear wave equations with a damping increasing in the far field
Creators: name: Nishihara, Kenji
name: Sobajima, Motohiro
name: Wakasugi, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35L15, 35A01, 35B44

description: We consider the Cauchy problem of the semilinear wave equation with a damping term \begin{align*} u_{tt} - Δu + c(t,x) u_t = |u|^p, \quad (t,x)\in (0,\infty)\times \mathbb{R}^N,\quad u(0,x) = \varepsilon u_0(x), \ u_t(0,x) = \varepsilon u_1(x), \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^N, \end{align*} where $p>1$ and the coefficient of the damping term has the form \begin{align*} c(t,x) = a_0 (1+|x|^2)^{-α/2} (1+t)^{-β} \end{align*} with some $a_0 > 0$, $α< 0$, $β\in (-1, 1]$. In particular, we mainly consider the cases $ α< 0, β=0$ or $α< 0, β= 1$, which imply $α+ β< 1$, namely, the damping is spatially increasing and effective. Our aim is to prove that the critical exponent is given by $ p = 1+ \frac{2}{N-α}$. This shows that the critical exponent is the same as that of the corresponding parabolic equation $c(t,x) v_t - Δv = |v|^p$. The global existence part is proved by a weighted energy estimates with an exponential-type weight function and a special case of the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality. The blow-up part is proved by a test-function method introduced by Ikeda and Sobajima (arXiv:1710.06780v1). We also give an upper estimate of the lifespan.
description: 28 pages
Atomic systems with bound states of fermions in the Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordström fields as candidates for the role of dark matters particles
Creators: name: Neznamov, V. P.
name: Safronov, I. I.
name: Shemarulin, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After transition from the Dirac equation to the Schrödinger-type relativistic equation with effective potentials of the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordström (RN) fields, the existence of the stationary state of fermions with real square-integrable radial wave functions is proved. The fermions are localized near the event horizon within the range from zero to several fractions or a few units of the Compton wavelength of a fermion as a function of the gravitational and electromagnetic coupling constants and the angular and orbital momenta j,l. Electrically neutral atomic-type systems (Schwarzschild and RN collapsars with fermions in bound states) are proposed as particles of dark matter.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
title: Autologe Chondrozyten Transplantation nach fehlgeschlagener Knochenmarkstimulation führt zu schlechteren klinischen Ergebnissen
Creators: name: Niethammer, Thomas R.
name: Gallik, David
name: Pietschmann, Matthias F.
name: Müller, Peter E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: ACT; Knorpel
subject: Knie
subject: Arthrose
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Autologe Chondrozyten Transplantation (ACT) der dritten Generation ist eine etablierte und häufig eingesetzte Methode zur Behandlung von Knorpeldefekten im Kniegelenk. Dabei werden vermehrt Patienten nach fehlgeschlagener Knochenmarkstimulation mit einer ACT behandelt. Ziel dieser[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Gnirut: The Trouble With Being Born Human In An Autonomous World
Creators: name: Viganó, Luca
name: Sempreboni, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: What if we delegated so much to autonomous AI and intelligent machines that They passed a law that forbids humans to carry out a number of professions? We conceive the plot of a new episode of Black Mirror to reflect on what might await us and how we can deal with such a future.
description: 5 pages, 0 figures, Accepted at the "Re-Coding Black Mirror" workshop of the International World Wide Web Conferences (WWW)
Ensemble versus individual system in quantum optics
Creators: name: Hegerfeldt, Gerhard C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern techniques allow experiments on a single atom or system, with new phenomena and new challenges for the theoretician. We discuss what quantum mechanics has to say about a single system. The quantum jump approach as well as the role of quantum trajectories are outlined and a rather sophisticated example is given.
description: Fundamental problems in quantum theory workshop, invited lecture. 11 pages Latex + 7 figures. To appear in Fortschr. d. Physik
Growth and Feedback from the First Black Holes
Creators: name: Wise, John H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Regardless of their initial seed mass, any active galactic nuclei observed at redshifts z > 6 must have grown by several orders of magnitude from their seeds. In this chapter, we will discuss the physical processes and latest research on black hole growth and associated feedback after seed formation. Fueling is initially slowed down by radiative feedback from the black hole itself and supernova explosions from nearby stars. Its growth however accelerates once the host galaxy grows past a critical mass.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures. Preprint of a review volume chapter to be published in Latif, M., & Schleicher, D.R.G., "Growth and Feedback from the First Black Holes'', Formation of the First Black Holes, 2018. Copyright World Scientific Publishing Company, https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/10652
Mean Field Solution of the Random Ising Model on the Dual Lattice
Creators: name: Serva, M.
name: Paladin, G.
name: Raboanary, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a duality transformation that allows one to express the partition function of the d-dimensional Ising model with random nearest neighbor coupling in terms of new spin variables defined on the square plaquettes of the lattice. The dual model is solved in the mean field approximation.
description: TeX file 10 pages, 2 figures available under request to Paladin at vxscaq.aquila.infn.it
title: Biomechanical study of femoral stem in hinged knee prosthesis
Creators: name: Armaroli, Federica
name: Innocenti, Bernardo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hinged TKA
subject: femoral stem
subject: biomechanics
subject: bone stress
subject: micromotions
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: Achieving adequate fixation is a key prerequisite in hinged total knee arthroplasty and several stem solutions are available on the market. However, no evidence-based biomechanical guidelines are currently available to determine the appropriate stem length, and whether or not to use cemented[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
(3+1)-spectrum of neutrino masses: A chance for LSND?
Creators: name: Peres, O. L. G.
name: Smirnov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If active to active neutrino transitions are dominant modes of the atmospheric ($ν_μ \to ν_τ$) and the solar neutrino oscillations ($ν_{e}\to ν_μ/ν_τ$), as is indicated by recent data, the favoured scheme which accommodates the LSND result - the so called (2+2)-scheme - should be discarded. We introduce the parameters $η_s^{atm}$ and $η_s^{sun}$ which quantify an involvement of the sterile component in the solar and atmospheric neutrino oscillations. The (2+2)-scheme predicts $η_s^{atm} + η_s^{sun} = 1$ and the experimental proof of deviation from this equality will discriminate the scheme. In this connection the (3+1)-scheme is revisited in which the fourth (predominantly sterile) neutrino is isolated from a block of three flavour neutrinos by the mass gap $Δm^2_{LSND} \sim (0.4-10)$ eV$^2$. We find that in the (3+1)-scheme the LSND result can be reconciled with existing bounds on $ν_e$- and $ν_μ$ - disappearance at 95-99 % C.L.. The generic prediction of the scheme is the $ν_e$- and $ν_μ$ - disappearance probabilities at the level of present experimental bounds. The possibility to strengthen the bound on $ν_μ$- disappearance in the KEK - front detector experiment is studied. We consider phenomenology of the (3 + 1)-scheme, in particular, its implications for the atmospheric neutrinos, neutrinoless double beta decay searches, supernova neutrinos and primordial nucleosynthesis.
description: 41 pages, Latex, uses epsfig. Corrected misprints
Odontia Pers.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Polyporales
Meruliaceae
Odontia

description: Odontia Pers.
  O. pallida  Petch, Ann. R. bot. Gdns Peradeniya 9 (2): 136 (1924) /IF: 473236
 Current Name: Hyphoderma cristulatum (Fr.) Donk, Fungus, Wageningen 27: 15 (1957) (New classification: Hyphodermataceae, Polyporales, Agaricomycetes)
Typification Details: On wood, Sri Lanka
Reference: Petch (1924c)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
title: Kann die Behandlungsqualität bei primärer H-TEP als Wirkung (Responder Rate) und Nebenwirkung (Repositions-/Reoperationsrate) gemessen werden?
Creators: name: Huber, Joerg
name: Lienhard, Christoph
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: H-TEP
subject: Outcome
subject: Behandlungsqualität
subject: Responder Rate
subject: SIRIS
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Behandlungsqualität bei Hüftarthrose kann mit zwei Aspekten gemessen werden; der Wirkung (positiver Aspekt) und der Nebenwirkung (negativer Aspekt). Die Wirkung einer Behandlung bei Coxarthrose kann als Responder Rate berechnet werden (International set of responder criteria[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
ARPES/STM study of the surface terminations and 5$f$-electron character in URu$_2$Si$_2$
Creators: name: Zhang, W.
name: Lu, H. Y.
name: Xie, D. H.
name: Feng, W.
name: Tan, S. Y.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Zhu, X. G.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Hao, Q. Q.
name: Huang, Y. B.
name: Lai, X. C.
name: Chen, Q. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hidden order in URu$_2$Si$_2$ has remained a mystery now entering its 4th decade. The importance of resolving the nature of the hidden order has stimulated extensive research. Here we present a detailed characterization of different surface terminations in URu$_2$Si$_2$ by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, in conjunction with scanning tunneling spectroscopy and DMFT calculations that may unveil a new piece of this puzzle. The U-terminated surface is characterized by an electron-like band around the $\bar{X}$ point, while a hole-like band for the Si-terminated surface. We also investigate temperature evolution of the electronic structure around the $\bar{X}$ point from 11 K up to 70 K, and did not observe any abrupt change of the electronic structure around the coherence temperature (55 K). The $f$ spectral weight gradually weakens upon increasing temperature, still some $f$ spectral weight can be found above this temperature. Our results suggest that surface terminations in URu$_2$Si$_2$ are an important issue to be taken into account in future work.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Computer science students simulation in capturing tacit knowledge by using NGT for reducing traffic jam
Creators: name: Abdillah, Leon Andretti
name: Sari, Ifit Novita
name: Indriani, Dian Eka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The subject knowledge management systems is one of the main courses in information systems study program, faculty of computer science. This course is offered at A concentration for students in semester 5 (five). Knowledge consists of knowledge explicit and tacit. To capture tacit knowledge, it can be done by involving a number of methods, namely: 1) Brainstorming, and 2) Nominal Group Technique. The study also involves a number of social information technologies, such as: 1) Facebook, 2) WordPress, 3) DropBox, and 4) YouTube. The topic for the theme of knowledge is how to reduce traffic jam. After passing 2 (two) simulation rounds, this research get 8 (eight) ideas suggestion related to vehicle parking in an effort to reduce traffic jam. The tacit knowledge capture simulation with NGT is able to provide acceptable suggestions by all the panelists involved. The use of social information technology in this study also received a very good response from the panelists.
description: 5 pages
title: Prädiktiver Wert wiederkehrender Laborwertkonstellationen für die frühe Detektion relevanter intraabdomineller Organverletzungen beim polytraumatisierten Patienten
Creators: name: Fabig, Stefan
name: Weigert, Nadja
name: Kleeff, Jörg
name: Schenk, Philipp
name: Hofmann, Gunther O.
name: Mendel, Thomas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Polytrauma
subject: Abdominalverletzung
subject: Laborparameter
subject: Transaminasen
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Intraabdominelle Verletzungen (IV) werden beim polytraumatisierten Patienten (PT) mit einer Häufigkeit von bis zu 25% angegeben. Ihre frühe Erkennung in der initialen Schockraumbehandlung ist entscheidend für Prognose und Outcome des Patienten. Oft werden IV jedoch[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Photoproduction of scalar mesons on protons and nuclei
Creators: name: Marco, E.
name: Oset, E.
name: Toki, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the photoproduction of scalar mesons close to the threshold of f_0(980) and a_0(980) using a unitary chiral model. Peaks for both resonances show up in the invariant mass distributions of pairs of pseudoscalar mesons. A discussion is made on the photoproduction of these resonances in nuclei, which can shed light on their nature, a subject of continuous debate.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Phys Rev C
Scytinostroma duriusculum Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Russulales
Lachnocladiaceae
Scytinostroma
Scytinostroma duriusculum

description: S.  duriusculum Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14 (no. 74): 66 (1873) [1875]/IF: 183712
 Current name: Scytinostroma duriusculum ( Berk. & Broome) Donk, Fungus, Wageningen 26(1–4): 20 (1956) (New classification: Peniophoraceae, Russulales, Agaricomycetes)
Typification Details: K (M), Gardner 329; K (M), Gardner 560, On dead wood, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkley & Broome (1875)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Aliasing in the Radial Velocities of YZ Ceti: An Ultra-Short Period for YZ Ceti c?
Creators: name: Robertson, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mid-late M stars are opportunistic targets for the study of low-mass exoplanets in transit because of the high planet-to-star radius ratios of their planets. Recent studies of such stars have shown that, like their early-M counterparts, they often host multi-resonant networks of small planets. Here, we reanalyze radial velocity measurements of YZ Ceti, an active M4 dwarf for which the HARPS exoplanet survey recently discovered three exoplanets on short-period (P = 4.66, 3.06, 1.97 days) orbits. Our analysis finds that the orbital periods of the inner two planets cannot be uniquely determined using the published HARPS velocities. In particular, it appears likely that the 3.06-day period of YZ Ceti c is an alias, and that its true period is 0.75 days. If so, the revised minimum mass of this planet is less than 0.6 Earth masses, and its geometric transit probability increases to 10%. We encourage additional observations to determine the true periods of YZ Ceti b and c, and suggest a search for transits at the 0.75-day period in TESS lightcurves.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Novel Extension of MSSM and ``TeV Scale'' Coupling Unification
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the coupling unification problem, we propose a novel extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. One of the predictions of this extension is existence of new states neutral under SU(3)_c X SU(2)_w but charged under U(1)_Y. The mass scale for these new states can be around the mass scale of the electroweak Higgs doublets. This suggests a possibility of their detection in the present or near future collider experiments. Unification of gauge couplings in this extension is as precise (at one loop) as in the MSSM, and can occur in the TeV range.
description: 26 pages, revtex, minor misprints corrected, more references added
The Acheulian Evidence
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: Nambirajan finds the evidence of Early Palaeolithic culture in Goa in the single sided quartz chopper that Sali found in a pebble conglomerate rock at Śigāṁv (Shigao) on the bank of Dūdhsāgar river, 6 km north-west of Côlem in 1964. [Sali, 1965 : Explorations in Goa, in Indian Archaeology1964-65, 8] Another exploration reported by Marathe in 1983 found a single sided and two sided choppers and scrapers made of quartz, chert and quartzite at Śigāṁv and Côlem. [Marathe, 1983 : Prehistoric Exploration in The Mandvi And Zuari Basins, Goa, in Bulletin of The Deccan College Research Institute, Vol 42, 105]
Strategic Means to Enhance the Yield of Some Selected Cheese Varieties
Creators: name: A. H. Jana
name: Tejas B. Soni
name: Hetal Soni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cheese
fat recovery
protein recovery
yield
membrane processing
high pressure processing
yield enhancing enzymes

description: Cheese is a ripened, semi-ripened or unripened dairy product prepared by coagulating the milk with rennet enzyme or acid and utilizing starter culture for acid and flavour development. Cheese making involves several steps during which losses of some milk solids is bound to occur at few stages which needs to be monitored and curtailed. The cheese manufacturers are very much concerned about the cheese yield since it reflects on the cheese manufacturing protocol and maximizes profit. The cheese yield is influenced by several controllable as well as uncontrollable factors. Maximizing cheese yield will depend on the recovery of milk fat and casein in the product. Enhancing the yield of soft cheeses is easier than to improve such aspect of hard cheese varieties. Reduced fat cheese making suffers from inherent low yield owing to the initial low total solids in the milk. Thus, laying focus on the yield enhancement of cheese is of utmost significance. Besides conventional techniques to enhance cheese yield, several strategic means are being employed in cheese factory that includes diet manipulation of the cattle, use of genetic engineering, use of additives such as stabilizers, enzymes, high protein food additives inclusive of ultrafiltered retentates and calcium salts, partial homogenization of milk, high pressure processing of milk, cryogenic cooling of cheese curd, etc.
Scytinostroma endoleucum Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Russulales
Lachnocladiaceae
Scytinostroma
Scytinostroma endoleucum

description: S. endoleucum Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14 (no. 74): 66 (1873) [1875]/IF: 180852
Typification Details: Holotype K (M), Gardner 966, On dead wood, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1875)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 65, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
(j,0)+(0,j) Covariant spinors and causal propagators based on Weinberg formalism
Creators: name: Ahluwalia, D. V.
name: Ernst, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pragmatic approach to constructing a covariant phenomenology of the interactions of composite, high-spin hadrons is proposed. Because there are no known wave equations without significant problems, we propose to construct the phenomenology without explicit reference to a wave equation. This is done by constructing the individual pieces of a perturbation theory and then utilizing the perturbation theory as the definition of the phenomenology. The covariant spinors for a particle of spin $j$ are constructed directly from Lorentz invariance and the basic precepts of quantum mechanics following the logic put forth originally by Wigner and developed by Weinberg. Explicit expressions for the spinors are derived for j=1, 3/2 and 2. Field operators are constructed from the spinors and the free-particle propagator is derived from the vacuum expectation value of the time-order product of the field operators. A few simple examples of model interactions are given. This provides all the necessary ingredients to treat at a phenomenological level and in a covariant manner particles of arbitrary spin.
description: tex file, 52 pages
Large phase-transition-induced magnetic anisotropy change in (Co/Pt)2/VO2 heterostructure
Creators: name: Wei, Guodong
name: Lin, Xiaoyang
name: Si, Zhizhong
name: Chen, Yanxue
name: Eimer, Sylvain
name: Zhao, Weisheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the phase-transition controlled magnetic anisotropy modulation in the (Co/Pt)2/VO2 heterostructure, where VO2 is introduced into the system to applied an interfacial strain by its metal-insulator transition. A large reversible modulation of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) reaching 38 kJ/m3 is observed during this process. The calculated energy density variation of interfacial anisotropy reaches 100 mJ/m2, which shows significant advantage over traditional modulation strategies. Further experimental results including magnetization change versus temperature, strain buffered modulation and pre-strained sample comparison prove that the interfacial coupling between VO2 and PMA layers plays a crucial role in this modulation. This work, demonstrating the great potential of phase-transition material in efficient magnetic anisotropy modulation, would benefit the exploration for low-power consumption devices.
title: Veränderungen der Mikrozirkulation nach proximalen Femurfrakturen
Creators: name: Knobe, Matthias
name: Link, Björn-Christian
name: Beeres, Frank
name: Bücking, Benjamin
name: Bliemel, Christopher
name: Kammerlander, Christian
name: Pastor, Tatjana
name: Ganse, Bergita
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Proximale Femurfraktur
subject: Mikrozirkulation
subject: Einflussfaktoren
subject: Blutfluss
subject: Sauerstoffsättigung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Proximale Femurfrakturen stellen in der alternden Bevölkerung ein wesentliches Gesundheitsrisiko dar. Hohe Raten postoperativer Infektionen sind mit Risikofaktoren assoziiert, die offenbar einen Einfluss auf die lokale Mikrozirkulation haben. Der zeitliche Verlauf und die genauen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
$\mathcal{CP}$ Violation from String Theory
Creators: name: Nilles, Hans Peter
name: Ratz, Michael
name: Trautner, Andreas
name: Vaudrevange, Patrick K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify a natural way to embed $\mathcal{CP}$ symmetry and its violation in string theory. The $\mathcal{CP}$ symmetry of the low energy effective theory is broken by the presence of heavy string modes. $\mathcal{CP}$ violation is the result of an interplay of $\mathcal{CP}$ and flavor symmetry. $\mathcal{CP}$ violating decays of the heavy modes could originate a cosmological matter-antimatter asymmetry.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Intermolecular Coupling and Superconductivity in Chevrel Phase Compounds
Creators: name: Chen, Jia
name: Millis, Andrew J.
name: Reichman, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand superconductivity in Chevrel phase compounds and guide the search for interesting properties in materials created with Chevrel phase molecules as building blocks, we use ab-initio methods to study the properties of single Mo$_6$X$_8$ molecules with $X=S$, $Se$, $Te$ as well as the bulk solid PbMo$_6$S$_8$. In bulk PbMo$_6$S$_8$, the different energy scales from strong to weak are: the band kinetic energy, the intra-molecular Coulomb interaction, the on-molecule Jahn-Teller energy and the Hund's exchange coupling. The metallic state is stable with respect to Mott and polaronic insulating states. The bulk compound is characterized by a strong electron-phonon interaction with the largest coupling involving phonon modes with energies in the range from 11 meV to 17 meV and with a strong inter-molecule (Peierls) character. A two-band Eliashberg equation analysis shows that the superconductivity is strong-coupling, with different gaps on the two Fermi surface sheets. A Bergman-Rainer analysis of the functioanl derivative of the transition temperature with respect to the electron-phonon coupling reveals that the Peierls modes provide the most important contribution to the superconductivity. This work illustrates the importance of inter-molecular coupling for collective phenomena in molecular solids.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures
The Acheulian Evidence 09 Dec
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: Nambirajan finds the evidence of Early Palaeolithic culture in Goa in the single sided quartz chopper that Sali found in a pebble conglomerate rock at Śigāṁv (Shigao) on the bank of Dūdhsāgar river, 6 km north-west of Côlem in 1964. [Sali, 1965 : Explorations in Goa, in Indian Archaeology1964-65, 8] Another exploration reported by Marathe in 1983 found a single sided and two sided choppers and scrapers made of quartz, chert and quartzite at Śigāṁv and Côlem. [Marathe, 1983 : Prehistoric Exploration in The Mandvi And Zuari Basins, Goa, in Bulletin of The Deccan College Research Institute, Vol 42, 105]
title: Der Einfluss von Nahtmaterialien auf das Knorpelgewebe: Schaden Meniskusnähte dem Knorpel? Eine experimentelle Studie im Tiermodell
Creators: name: Blanke, Fabian
name: Venjakob, Arne
name: Burgkart, Rainer
name: Imhoff, Andreas
name: Vogt, Stephan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: To evaluate whether different suture materials in meniscal repair may harm cartilage tissue. Methods: A preloaded linear friction testing setup using porcine knees with porcine cartilage, porcine meniscus and different suture materials (braided non-absorbable, absorbable monofilament)[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
The Spectral Theory of Perturbative Decays
Creators: name: Cocolicchio, D.
name: Viggiano, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a complex approach to evaluate a function sum of two noncommuting non Hermitian operators. Then, it is proposed an explicit expansion of the evolution operator in the case of the neutral K-meson system under the influence of an external interaction. Then, the importance of the procedure is pointed out to consider the algebraic expansion of the time evolution operator whenever the dynamics decouples the internal transitions and the center of mass motion.
description: 13 pages, TeX file
title: Senkt die keramische Beschichtung von Knietotalendoprothesen die periprothetische Infektionsrate?
Creators: name: Grimberg, Alexander
name: Melsheimer, Oliver
name: Grupp, Thomas M.
name: Jansson, Volkmar
name: Steinbrück, Arnd
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Knietotalendoprothetik
subject: keramische Beschichtung
subject: Infektion
subject: Standzeit
subject: Revisionsrate
subject: Register
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Keramische Beschichtungen finden in der Knieendoprothetik zunehmende Verwendung. Erwartungen an beschichtete Knieendoprothesen sind: 1. vermindertes Abriebverhalten, 2. Reduzierung der Ionenfreisetzung und 3. erfolgreiche Einsatzmöglichkeit bei Metallallergikern. Aktuell in wissenschaftlicher[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2019)
Radio continuum emission in the northern Galactic plane: Sources and spectral indices from the THOR survey
Creators: name: Wang, Y.
name: Bihr, S.
name: Rugel, M.
name: Beuther, H.
name: Johnston, K. G.
name: Ott, J.
name: Soler, J. D.
name: Brunthaler, A.
name: Anderson, L. D.
name: Urquhart, J. S.
name: Klessen, R. S.
name: Linz, H.
name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
name: Glover, S. C. O.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Bigiel, F.
name: Hoare, M.
name: Longmore, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio continuum surveys of the Galactic plane can find and characterize HII regions, supernova remnants (SNRs), planetary nebulae (PNe), and extragalactic sources. A number of surveys at high angular resolution (<25") at different wavelengths exist to study the interstellar medium (ISM), but no comparable high-resolution and high-sensitivity survey exists at long radio wavelengths around 21cm. We observed a large fraction of the Galactic plane in the first quadrant of the Milky Way (l=14.0-67.4deg and |b| < 1.25deg) with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) in the C-configuration covering six continuum spectral windows. These data provide a detailed view on the compact as well as extended radio emission of our Galaxy and thousands of extragalactic background sources. We used the BLOBCAT software and extracted 10916 sources. After removing spurious source detections caused by the sidelobes of the synthesised beam, we classified 10387 sources as reliable detections. We smoothed the images to a common resolution of 25" and extracted the peak flux density of each source in each spectral window (SPW) to determine the spectral indices $α$ (assuming $I(ν)\proptoν^α$). By cross-matching with catalogs of HII regions, SNRs, PNe, and pulsars, we found radio counterparts for 840 HII regions, 52 SNRs, 164 PNe, and 38 pulsars. We found 79 continuum sources that are associated with X-ray sources. We identified 699 ultra-steep spectral sources ($α< -1.3$) that could be high-redshift galaxies. Around 9000 of the sources we extracted are not classified specifically, but based on their spatial and spectral distribution, a large fraction of them is likely to be extragalactic background sources. More than 7750 sources do not have counterparts in the SIMBAD database, and more than 3760 sources do not have counterparts in the NED database.
description: 10 pages, 21 figures. Accepted to be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics. The full continuum catalog, full table of Table 4 and all the fits files of the continuum data are available at the project website http://www2.mpia-hd.mpg.de/thor/DATA/www
Perturbation Theory around Non-Nested Fermi Surfaces I. Keeping the Fermi Surface Fixed
Creators: name: Feldman, Joel
name: Salmhofer, Manfred
name: Trubowitz, Eugene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perturbation expansion for a general class of many-fermion systems with a non-nested, non-spherical Fermi surface is renormalized to all orders. In the limit as the infrared cutoff is removed, the counterterms converge to a finite limit which is differentiable in the band structure. The map from the renormalized to the bare band structure is shown to be locally injective. A new classification of graphs as overlapping or non-overlapping is given, and improved power counting bounds are derived from it. They imply that the only subgraphs that can generate $r$ factorials in the $r^{\rm th}$ order of the renormalized perturbation series are indeed the ladder graphs and thus give a precise sense to the statement that `ladders are the most divergent diagrams'. Our results apply directly to the Hubbard model at any filling except for half-filling. The half-filled Hubbard model is treated in another place.
description: plain TeX with postscript figures in a uuencoded gz-compressed tar file. Put it on a separate directory before unpacking, since it contains about 40 files. If you have problems, requests or comments, send e-mail to manfred@math.ethz.ch
Smart buildings as Cyber-Physical Systems: Data-driven predictive control strategies for energy efficiency
Creators: name: Schmidt, Mischa
name: Åhlund, Christer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Due to its significant contribution to global energy usage and the associated greenhouse gas emissions, existing building stock's energy efficiency must improve. Predictive building control promises to contribute to that by increasing the efficiency of building operations. Predictive control complements other means to increase performance such as refurbishments as well as modernizations of systems. This survey reviews recent works and contextualizes these with the current state of the art of interrelated topics in data handling, building automation, distributed control, and semantics. The comprehensive overview leads to seven research questions guiding future research directions.
description: 45 pages
Quantum Mechanics of Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Giunti, C.
name: Kim, C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple but general treatment of neutrino oscillations in the framework of quantum mechanics using plane waves and intuitive wave packet principles when necessary. We attempt to clarify some confusing statements that have recently appeared in the literature.
description: 13 pages, no figures
Identifying Anticyclonic Vortex Features Produced by the Rossby Wave Instability in Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Huang, Pinghui
name: Isella, Andrea
name: Li, Hui
name: Li, Shengtai
name: Ji, Jianghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several nearby protoplanetary disks have been observed to display large scale crescents in the (sub)millimeter dust continuum emission. One interpretation is that these structures correspond to anticyclonic vortices generated by the Rossby wave instability within the gaseous disk. Such vortices have local gas over-densities and are expected to concentrate dust particles with Stokes number around unity. This process might catalyze the formation of planetesimals. Whereas recent observations showed that dust crescent are indeed regions where millimeter-size particles have abnormally high concentration relative to the gas and smaller grains, no observations have yet shown that the gas within the crescent region counter-rotates with respect to the protoplanetary disk. Here we investigate the detectability of anticyclonic features through measurement of the line-of-sight component of the gas velocity obtained with ALMA. We carry out 2D hydrodynamic simulations and 3D radiative transfer calculation of a protoplanetary disk characterized by a vortex created by the tidal interaction with a massive planet. As a case study, the disk parameters are chosen to mimic the IRS 48 system, which has the most prominent crescent observed to date. We generate synthetic ALMA observations of both the dust continuum and 12CO emission around the frequency of 345 GHz. We find that the anticyclonic features of vortex are weak but can be detected if both the source and the observational setup are properly chosen. We provide a recipe for maximizing the probability to detect such vortex features and present an analysis procedure to infer their kinematic properties.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Scytinostroma insulare Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Russulales
Lachnocladiaceae
Scytinostroma
Scytinostroma insulare

description: S. insulare Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14 (no. 74): 66 (1873) [1875]/IF: 182834
Typification Details: Holotype K (M) 190645, On smooth bark, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1875)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 66, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Logarithmic temperature dependence of conductivity at half-integer filling factors: Evidence for interaction between composite fermions
Creators: name: Rokhinson, L. P.
name: Su, B.
name: Goldman, V. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the temperature dependence of diagonal conductivity in high-mobility two-dimensional samples at filling factors $ν=1/2$ and 3/2 at low temperatures. We observe a logarithmic dependence on temperature, from our lowest temperature of 13 mK up to 400 mK. We attribute the logarithmic correction to the effects of interaction between composite fermions, analogous to the Altshuler-Aronov type correction for electrons at zero magnetic field. The paper is accepted for publication in Physical Review B, Rapid Communications.
description: uses revtex macros
Bethe-Salpeter Study of Vector Meson Masses and Decay Constants
Creators: name: Maris, Pieter
name: Tandy, Peter. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The masses and decay constants of the light vector mesons $ρ/ω$, $ϕ$ and $K^\star$ are studied within a ladder-rainbow truncation of the coupled Dyson-Schwinger and Bethe-Salpeter equations of QCD with a model 2-point gluon function. The approach is consistent with quark and gluon confinement, reproduces the correct one-loop renormalization group behavior of QCD, generates dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, and preserves the relevant Ward identities. The one phenomenological parameter and two current quark masses are fixed by requiring that the calculated $f_π, m_π$ and $m_K$ are correct. The resulting $f_K$ is within 3% of the experimental value. For the vector mesons, all eight transverse covariants are included and the dominant ones are identified; the complete angle dependence of the amplitudes is also retained. The calculated values for the masses $m_ρ, m_ϕ$ and $m_{K^\star}$ are within 5%, while the decay constants $f_ρ, f_ϕ$ and $f_{K^\star}$ for electromagnetic and leptonic decays are within 10% of the experimental values.
description: Corrected first row of numbers in Table III; it is now identical to second row of numbers in Table II which are the accurate ones. 29 pages, LaTeX, REVTEX 3.0, incl 5 eps figs