cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nybelinia basimegacantha Carvajal, Campbell & Cornford 1976
Creators: name: Beveridge, Ian
name: Bray, Rodney A.
name: Cribb, Thomas H.
name: Justine, Jean-Lou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Cestoda
Trypanorhyncha
Tentaculariidae
Nybelinia
Nybelinia basimegacantha

description: 4. Nybelinia basimegacantha Carvajal, Campbell & Cornford, 1976 (Fig. 11)
Material examined: plerocercoid from Parupeneus multifasciatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825), New Caledonia, MNHN JNC 2111 C1; plerocercoid from Neoniphon sammara (Forsskål, 1775), New Caledonia, MNHN JNC 2552.
Specimen from P. multifasciatus: Scolex length 2600, pars bothrialis 1400, pars vaginalis 900, bulb length 1060, bulb width 130, velum 90.
Specimen from N. sammara: Scolex length 1380, pars bothrialis 840, pars vaginalis 350; bulb length 450, bulb width 70, velum 70.
Remarks
Two specimens have been identified as belonging to this species with its characteristic armature. In spite of the fact that the armature of both specimens is identical, scolex measurements differed substantially and for this reason, the measurements of both specimens are presented. The specimen from P. multifasciatus although quite flattened, corresponds more closely with the original description of the species, also from P. multifasciatus from Hawaii [10]. In the specimen from N.sammara, all measurements are shorter but the tentacular armature is identical.
description: Published as part of Beveridge, Ian, Bray, Rodney A., Cribb, Thomas H. & Justine, Jean-Lou, 2014, Diversity of trypanorhynch metacestodes in teleost fishes from coral reefs off eastern Australia and New Caledonia, pp. 1-19 in Parasite (Paris, France) (Paris, France) 21 on page 14, DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2014060, http://zenodo.org/record/12524184
Signoretia Stal
Creators: name: Viraktamath, C. A.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Signoretia

description: Genus Signoretia Stål
Signoretia Stål 1859: 289; Takiya et al. 2013: 315. Type species: Thamnotettix malaya Stål. By original designation.
Diagnosis. Head weakly to strongly produced. Pronotum with sublateral longitudinal carinae absent or if present, weakly developed and not extended entire length. Forewings with claval veins separate.
Remarks. The genus can readily be distinguished from Preta Distant, the only other Oriental genus by the lack of paired complete carinae on the pronotum (present in Preta) and separate claval veins on forewings (fused in Preta).
The aedeagus (Figs 102, 104) in the genus Signoretia is quite complex. Often the shaft and atrium are joined to a Y-shaped well sclerotized ventral process (“ventral paraphysis-like process” of Takiya et al. 2013) either by membranous or sclerotized structure or a distinct articulation. The latter in turn articulates with the connective anteriorly and the arms are variously directed. In some cases the arms cross over each other at the base and are covered either sparsely or densely with short setae on the dorsal surface (Figs 136, 139, 179, 180). The aedeagal shaft is often membranous or partially or completely sclerotized, with a dorsal apodeme connected by a membranous or sclerotized structure with segment X; ventrally the shaft is preceded by what appears to be a gutterlike long (rarely short) atrium that is connected ventrally to the ventral process. The atrium also may possess one or two pairs of short finger-like processes.
The genus now contains 16 Afrotropical and 20 Oriental species including the nine new species described below.
description: Published as part of Viraktamath, C. A. & Webb, M. D., 2016, Review of the genus Signoretia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Signoretiinae) of the Oriental region with description of nine new species, pp. 486-516 in Zootaxa 4193 (3) on page 487, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.167191
Leptus
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Hakimitabar, Masoud
name: Khademi, Narjes
name: Masoumi, Hamidreza
name: Katouzian, Ahmad-Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Erythraeidae
Leptus

description: meloidarum species subgroup
BFe III without solenidion, TFe I without solenidion, Ge I with 1 solenidion, Ti I with 2 solenidia, Ti III with 1 solenidion, Ge II without solenidion, Ti II with 2 solenidia, TFe III with 1 seta, sensillary setae setulose in about distal half, ASens bases between AL and PL bases, solenidia on Ti II present, microseta on Ge I-II & Ti I normal, chelicerae punctate, 100 <fD <125.
Species included: L. (L.) meloidarum Beron, 1975 (syn.: L. (L.) gyas Fain & Amico, 1997, L. (L.) mariae Haitlinger, 1987 *, L. (L.) clarki Southcott, 1989, L. (L.) baudini Southcott, 1999, L. (L.) clelandi Southcott, 1999, L. (L.) tindalei Southcott, 1999.
* The redescription of Southcott (1992) is considered.
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza, Hakimitabar, Masoud, Khademi, Narjes, Masoumi, Hamidreza & Katouzian, Ahmad-Reza, 2019, Corrections and additions to Leptus Latreille (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) of the world: revised classification and keys, pp. 209-212 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i2.60814, http://zenodo.org/record/3755966
Lomanius
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Kury, Adriano B.
name: Zhang, Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Podoctidae
Lomanius

description: Key to species of Lomanius
1 Scutum with median spines (the height of spines is at least double the size of its width)............................. 2
- Scutum with tubercles (the height of tubercles is approximately equal to its width)................................. 4
2 Free tergites I–III with median spines..................................................................... 3
- Free tergites I with median spines, free tergites II–III without median spines................................ L. tridens
3 Fourth scutal area with two median spines.......................................................... L. rectipes
- Fourth scutal area without median spines.......................................................... L. formosae
4 Free tergites I with median spines................................................................ L. minimus
- Free tergites I without median spines...................................................................... 5
5 Ventral surface of proximal segment of chelicera with tubercles................................. L. bulbosus sp. nov.
- Ventral surface of proximal segment of chelicera smooth............................................. L. carinatus
description: Published as part of Zhang, Chao, Kury, Adriano B. & Zhang, Feng, 2013, Notes on Bonea Roewer, 1914 and Lomanius Roewer, 1923 (Opiliones: Laniatores: Podoctidae), with the description of three new species from China, pp. 201-224 in Zootaxa 3630 (2) on page 217, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3630.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/220474
Aristaenetus Distant 1901
Creators: name: Kondorosy, Előd
name: Kovács, Szilvia
name: Zsalakovics, László
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Rhyparochromidae
Aristaenetus

description: Key to Aristaenetus Distant, 1901
1 Anterolateral trichobothria on pronotum absent, collar punctate; humeral pronotal angles angular (subg. Kmentaenetus) 2
– Anterolateral trichobothria on pronotum present; pronotal collar impunctate, separated by a row of punctures; humeral pronotal angles rounded (subg. Aristaenetus s. str.) see WOODWARD & O'DONNELL (1988)
2 Body black; apex of clypeus acuminate; humeral angle acutely extending laterally, terminating in a posteriorly directed spine; punctures not very strong; hemelytra piceous with some unconspicuous small paler areas; tiny stramineous spot near apical margin of corium not reaching vein R, smaller than eye; membrane nearly unicolorous brown; meso- and metatibiae brown A. diabolicus
– Body black and brown; apex of clypeus acute; humeral angle bluntly extending laterally; punctures strong; hemelytra with contrasting stramineous spots; significant subapical stramineous spot of corium reaching lateral margin, bigger than eye; membrane dark brown with stramineous apex; meso- and metatibiae stramineous in apical half A. woodwardi
description: Published as part of Kondorosy, Előd, Kovács, Szilvia & Zsalakovics, László, 2019, Kmentaenetus, A New Subgenus Of Aristaenetus (Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae: Lethaeini) From The Papuan Subregion, pp. 9-18 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 65 (1) on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.17109/AZH.65.1.9.2019, http://zenodo.org/record/5734697
Ceratothoa Dana 1852
Creators: name: Aneesh, Panakkool Thamban
name: Helna, Ameri Kottarathil
name: Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Cymothoidae
Ceratothoa

description: Genus Ceratothoa Dana, 1852
Ceratothoa Dana, 1852: 303; 1853: 752. – Miers 1876: 104–105. – Haswell 1882: 282. – Schioedte and Meinert 1883: 322–323. – Richardson 1905: 233–234. – Bowman 1978: 217–218. – Brusca 1981: 177–178. – Bruce and Bowman 1989: 1–2. – Horton 2000: 1041. – Martin et al. 2013: 396; 2015 a: 253–254. – Hadfield et al. 2014a: 3–4; 2014b: 449–450; 2016: 41–42. – Martin et al. 2015: 253–254. – Hadfield and Smit 2020: 3–4.
Codonophilus Haswell, 1881: 471. – 1882: 283. – Hale 1926: 201, 223.
Rhexana Schiöedte and Meinert, 1883: 289–290.
Cteatessa Schiöedte and Meinert, 1883: 296–297.
Meinertia Stebbing, 1893: 354; 1900: 642, 1910: 103. – Richardson 1905: 236–237. Menzies 1962: 116. – Schultz 1969: 156.
Rhexanella Stebbing, 1911: 179.
Not Ceratothoa. – Dana 1853: 747. – Richardson 1905: 236. – Schultz 1969: 155. – Kussakin, 1979: 287 [= Glossobius Schiöedte and Meinert, 1883].
Type species
Cymothoa parallela Otto, 1828 (by subsequent designation, see Martin et al. 2015 a).
description: Published as part of Aneesh, Panakkool Thamban, Helna, Ameri Kottarathil & Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju, 2022, Redescription and further report of two buccal attaching fish parasitic cymothoids, Ceratothoa carinata (Bianconi, 1869) and Cymothoa bychowskyi Avdeev, 1979 (Crustacea: Isopoda) with a new record from the southern India Ocean, pp. 1063-1089 in Journal of Natural History 56 (17 - 20) on pages 1064-1065, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2099318, http://zenodo.org/record/7012342
Signoretia aureola Distant
Creators: name: Viraktamath, C. A.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Signoretia
Signoretia aureola

description: Signoretia aureola Distant
Figs 1–4, 49, 66, 98–104.
Signoretia aureola Distant 1908: 232 –233, fig. 148; Anufriev 1971: 725: figs 12–19; Takiya et al. 2013: 315, figs 19–20.
Material examined. MYANMAR: Lectotype ♀ (here designated), Burma, Ruby Mines, Doherty (BMNH). INDIA: Arunachal Pradesh: 2 Ƌ, 10 Km S. of Hunli, 28o, 19’ 05.1” N, 95o 56’ 015.2” E, 1597 m, 12.ix.2014, Sweep net, Yeshwanth, H.M., 1 Ƌ, same data except collected by C.A.Viraktamath (UASB).
Remarks. Distant (1908) described this species based on unspecified number of specimens collected from “ Burma, Ruby Mines" (presently Mogok). This species appears to vary in coloration with respect to the dark markings on the crown and the pronotum as already noted by Distant (1908). The male specimens from India identified here have a fuscous stripe along the claval suture, costal margin and claval commissure, and the apical veins are fuscous and the forewings lack the golden yellow coloration of the female type (Figs 1–2). However, the male genitalia are similar to those illustrated by Anufriev (1971). This species can readily be recognised by the greatly elongated ventral process of the pygofer similar to that of S. maculata (Baker). However, both species differ in the shape of the atrium of the aedeagus which is much narrower in S. aureola compared to S. maculata in caudal view.
description: Published as part of Viraktamath, C. A. & Webb, M. D., 2016, Review of the genus Signoretia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Signoretiinae) of the Oriental region with description of nine new species, pp. 486-516 in Zootaxa 4193 (3) on pages 488-489, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.167191
Combining Ability and Heterotic Responses Among Newly Developed Elite Stay-Green Sorghum Inbred Lines
Creators: name: Bowser, Nathan Daniel
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300403
subject: Agronomy

description: Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench], a crop grown in arid and semi-arid environments, can be enhanced with the stay-green trait to improve post-flowering drought tolerance. Previous studies on stay-green sorghum hybrids have noted a positive association between stay-green and grain yield in low potential environments but did not assess the combining ability or heterotic responses of individual genotypes. In this study, stay-green seed parents developed at Purdue University were crossed with three elite pollinators, and their combining ability and heterotic responses were assessed in multiple locations which represented both stress and non-stress environments. Results showed greater variation in general and specific combining ability estimates in stress environments compared to non-stress environments, with a higher proportion of additive genetic variance compared to non-additive variance in both types of environments. Levels of heterosis for grain yield, 1000 seed weight, and plant height varied across locations and between R-lines. Several experimental hybrids derived from the stay-green inbred lines outyielded commercial hybrid checks in the Ethiopian environments while showing good hybrid seed production potential, with high seed parent yield and good nicking.
Orinda Kirkaldy
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
name: Fletcher, Murray J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Orinda

description: Genus Orinda Kirkaldy
Orinda Kirkaldy 1907: 104. Type species: Sarnus lucindae Kirkaldy 1906, by monotypy.
Diagnosis. Costal margin of fore wings with peculiar concavity (Figures 10, 11). Hind wings rudimentary or well developed, trilobed: radius and cubitus anterior bifurcate, median, cubitus posterior, postcubitus, first and second anal veins simple; between second branch of radius and median and between median and first branch of cubitus anterior – single transverse vein; second branch of cubitus anterior and cubitus posterior are fused and thickened (R 2 r-m M 1 m-cu CuA 2 CuP 1 Pcu 1 A1 1 A2 1) (Figure 21).
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. & Fletcher, Murray J., 2010, A review of the Australian genera of the planthopper family Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) with description of an unusual new species of Chlamydopteryx Kirkaldy, pp. 35-45 in Zootaxa 2366 on page 41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275776
Orinda Kirkaldy 1907
Creators: name: Constant, Jérôme
name: Semeraro, Linda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Orinda

description: Genus Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907
Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907: 103 (keyed), 104 (described, compared to Hysteropterum).
Type species: Sarnus lucindae Kirkaldy, 1906, by monotypy.
Orinda – Metcalf 1958: 288 [catalogued]. — Gnezdilov & Fletcher 2010: 41 [diagnosis], 44 [keyed].
Diagnosis
Costal margin of tegmina with peculiar concavity in proximal portion. Hind wings rudimentary or well developed and trilobed; veins: ScP+R and CuA bifurcate, MP, CuP, Pcu and A1 fused on a long distance basally, Pcu unforked and A2 simple; one transverse vein between second branch of ScP+R and MP and between MP and first branch of CuA; second branch of CuA and CuP are fused distally. Metatibiae with 2 lateral spines.
Note
Following the tribe definitions proposed by Wang et al. (2016), the genus Orinda is here placed in the Sarimini Wang, Zhang & Bourgoin, 2016. This tribe is characterized by a three-lobed hind wing with Pcu-A1 lobe more or less as wide as ScP-R-MP-Cu lobe and the following venation characters: Pcu single or forked, Pcu and A1 anastomosing for a short or long distance and A2 non branched.
Species included (type locality)
Orinda (Montorinda) eungellana sp. nov. (Queensland: Eungella National Park)
Orinda (Montorinda) montana sp. nov. (Queensland: Mount Walsh National Park)
Orinda (Orinda) lucindae (Kirkaldy, 1906) (Queensland: Lucinda Point)
Orinda (Scapulorinda) scapularis (Jacobi, 1928) (Queensland: Bellenden Ker, Malanda)
description: Published as part of Constant, Jérôme & Semeraro, Linda, 2023, The Australian issid planthopper genus Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907: New subgenera, new species, host plant and identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae), pp. 128-150 in European Journal of Taxonomy 891 on pages 130-131, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.891.2277, http://zenodo.org/record/8378991
Chronoxenus wroughtoni Forel 1895
Creators: name: Matthew Prebus
name: David Lubertazzi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Chronoxenus
Chronoxenus wroughtoni

description: Chronoxenus wroughtoni (Forel, 1895)
CHINA: Hong Kong, 1 worker, N.T., Kadoorie Institute Shek Kong Centre, 22.42833° N, 114.11455° E ± 7 m, 220 m, 3 Jul. 2011, secondary rainforest, under stone, P.S. Ward #PSW16602 [UCDC: CASENT0220768].
description: Published as part of Matthew Prebus & David Lubertazzi, 2016, A new species of the ant genus Bothriomyrmex Emery, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Caribbean region, pp. 1-12 in European Journal of Taxonomy 211 on page 9, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.211, http://zenodo.org/record/269330
Signoretia benguetensis Baker
Creators: name: Viraktamath, C. A.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Signoretia
Signoretia benguetensis

description: Signoretia benguetensis Baker
Fig. 5.
Signoretia benguetensis Baker 1923: 359, Pl. 1, Fig.7.
Remarks. No specimen of this species was examined, only a photograph of the type (USNM, Fig. 5). Baker (1923) described the species based on an unspecified number of specimens collected from “ Luzon, Benguet Province, Pauai (Hauggt’s Place), altitude 2,400 meters”. He studied both sexes and noted “marked sexual dimorphism”.
description: Published as part of Viraktamath, C. A. & Webb, M. D., 2016, Review of the genus Signoretia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Signoretiinae) of the Oriental region with description of nine new species, pp. 486-516 in Zootaxa 4193 (3) on page 489, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.167191
Simulium (Simulium) cheedhangi Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun
Creators: name: Takaoka, Hiroyuki
name: Sofian-Azirun, Mohd
name: Ya'Cob, Zubaidah
name: Chen, Chee Dhang
name: Lau, Koon Weng
name: Fernandez, Kevin
name: Lardizabal, Maria Lourdes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium cheedhangi

description: Simulium (Simulium) cheedhangi Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun and Ya’cob, 2015
Simulium (Simulium) cheedhangi Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun and Ya’cob, 2015: 45–48 (Female and pupa)
Specimens examined. One pupa and one pupal exuviae, collected from a small stream (width 1.2 m, depth 12 cm, streambed pebbles, water temperature 16.3˚C, shaded, altitude 1,808 m, 06˚01.446’ N/116˚32.648’ E), moderately flowing in a natural forest, downstream of Carson Waterfall, Timpohon, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, 18-VI-2014, collected by M. Sofian-Azirun, Z. Ya’cob, C.D. Chen, K.W. Lau, N.A. Jamil & M. Rasul.
Ecological notes. The pupae of this species were collected from trailing grasses in the water. Associated species included S. (S.) crassimanum.
Distribution. Sarawak and Sabah (New record)
Remarks. This species was described from Mt. Murud, Sarawak (Takaoka et al. 2015). It is characterized by the female claw with a relatively long tooth, pupal gill filaments with somewhat inflated basal portions, and wallpocket-shaped cocoon.
This is a first record of this species from Sabah.
description: Published as part of Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Ya'Cob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Fernandez, Kevin & Lardizabal, Maria Lourdes, 2015, Revision of the Simulium (Simulium) melanopus species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Sabah, Malaysia, pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 3985 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3985.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289031
title: "Danza campestre", Reni Guido, inv. 609 (ITA/EN)
title: Scheda catalogo digitale Borghese
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ciofetta, Simona
name: Galleria Borghese
Publisher: name: Galleria Borghese
Year: 2024

description: Pubblicazione delle schede delle opere conservate nel museo ed estratte dal catalogo digitale di Galleria Borghese, nelle due versioni esistenti online, in italiano e inglese.

Collegamento al catalogo digitale:

ITA: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/

EN: https://www.collezionegalleriaborghese.it/en
Group aural rehabilitation: A scoping review (Gaeta et al., 2024)
Creators: name: Gaeta, Laura
name: Keiko Stark, Rachel
name: Celio, Noemi
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420102
subject: Audiology
classificationCode: 420109
subject: Rehabilitation

description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to synthesize published literature on group aural rehabilitation (AR) for older adults with hearing loss and update the research guidance since Hawkins (2005).Method: The scoping review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Scoping Review extension and included five databases. Articles were selected for evaluation if they had been published since 2005, were primary research about group AR for older adults, and were in the English language. Evaluation criteria and data extraction were based on the study design, participant demographics, intervention, and outcome.Results: Three randomized controlled trials (Hickson et al., 2007; Preminger & Yoo, 2010; Preminger & Ziegler, 2008) met all criteria and were selected for further review. Common exclusion reasons included small sample sizes and study designs that were low on the hierarchy of evidence.Conclusion: A few published articles for group AR indicate effectiveness, but the area is in need of additional research that includes high-quality study designs, including consideration of effect sizes, reporting of participant demographics, variables specific to the intervention, and outcomes.Supplemental Material S1. Quality Indicator Checklist: Group Experimental.Gaeta, L., Stark, R. K., & Celio, N. (2024). Group aural rehabilitation: A scoping review. Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups, 9(6), 1659–1672. https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_PERSP-24-00067
Signoretia bilineata Baker
Creators: name: Viraktamath, C. A.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Signoretia
Signoretia bilineata

description: Signoretia bilineata Baker
Fig. 6.
Signoretia bilineata Baker 1923: 358, Pl. 1, Fig. 5.
Remarks. No specimen of this species was examined, only a photograph of the type (USNM, Fig. 6). Baker (1923) described the species based on an unspecified number of female specimens collected from “Borneo, Sandakan”. This species can be recognised by the brown stripe on the anterior half of the pronotum on either side of the median line.
description: Published as part of Viraktamath, C. A. & Webb, M. D., 2016, Review of the genus Signoretia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Signoretiinae) of the Oriental region with description of nine new species, pp. 486-516 in Zootaxa 4193 (3) on page 489, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.167191
(Orinda) Kirkaldy 1907
Creators: name: Constant, Jérôme
name: Semeraro, Linda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae

description: Subgenus Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907
Type species
Orinda lucindae (Kirkaldy, 1906), by present designation.
Diagnosis
Characters of the genus, with hind wings rudimentary.
The subgenus differs from Montorinda subgen. nov. and Scapulorinda subgen. nov. by its rudimentary hind wings (well-developed and trilobed in the two other subgenera).
description: Published as part of Constant, Jérôme & Semeraro, Linda, 2023, The Australian issid planthopper genus Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907: New subgenera, new species, host plant and identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae), pp. 128-150 in European Journal of Taxonomy 891 on page 144, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.891.2277, http://zenodo.org/record/8378991
Parasycorax Duckhouse
Creators: name: Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos
name: Ferreira, Adelson Luiz
name: Bravo, Freddy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Parasycorax

description: Genus Parasycorax Duckhouse
Parasycorax Duckhouse, 1972:237. Type species: Sycorax satchelli Barretto, 1956 by original designation.
Diagnosis. Parasycorax can be differentiated from the other two genera of Sycoracinae, Sycorax and Aposycorax, by the following combination of characters: male antenna with sinuous ascoids 2 times as long as flagellomere; fourth palpomere elongated, about 1.5–2.0 times as long as third palpomere; Sc not reaching wing margin; Rs not reaching R1; R5 incomplete at base; radial and medial forks at almost the same level; gonostylus with two or more spines.
description: Published as part of Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos, Ferreira, Adelson Luiz & Bravo, Freddy, 2009, Taxonomy of the genus Parasycorax Duckhouse (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae), with description of a new species from Brazil, pp. 63-68 in Zootaxa 2174 on page 64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189309
Orinda (Montorinda) Constant & Semeraro 2023, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Constant, Jérôme
name: Semeraro, Linda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Orinda

description: Subgenus Montorinda subgen. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 2E18F76C-545F-4C70-AECA-C01FA5DD7C14
Type species
Orinda (Montorinda) eungellana sp. nov., by present designation.
Diagnosis
Body parallel-sided in dorsal view; posterior wings well developed, trilobed with veins CuA and CuP fused apically.
The subgenus differs from Orinda (Orinda) by its well-developed hind wings (sugbgenus Orinda with rudimentary hind wings); from the subgenus Scapulorinda subgen. nov. by its parallel-sided body (body narrowing towards the posterior in Scapulorinda) and by the hind wings with veins CuA and CuP fused only apically (veins fused along distal ¼ and thickened in Scapulorinda).
description: Published as part of Constant, Jérôme & Semeraro, Linda, 2023, The Australian issid planthopper genus Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907: New subgenera, new species, host plant and identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae), pp. 128-150 in European Journal of Taxonomy 891 on page 131, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.891.2277, http://zenodo.org/record/8378991
Simulium (Simulium) maklarini Takaoka 2007
Creators: name: Takaoka, Hiroyuki
name: Sofian-Azirun, Mohd
name: Ya'Cob, Zubaidah
name: Chen, Chee Dhang
name: Lau, Koon Weng
name: Fernandez, Kevin
name: Lardizabal, Maria Lourdes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Simuliidae
Simulium
Simulium maklarini

description: Simulium (Simulium) maklarini Takaoka, 2007
Simulium (Simulium) maklarini Takaoka, 2007: 291 –295 (Female and pupa)
Specimen examined. One female, reared from a pupa collected a stream (width 20–50 cm, stream bed rocky, shaded, altitude 1,960 m), upstream of Carson waterfall, Timpohon, Mt. Kinabalu, 9-III-2015, by M. Sofian- Azirun & M. Razul.
Ecological notes. The pupa of this species was collected from a dead tree leaf in the water. Associated species included S. (S.) keningauense.
Distribution. Sabah
Remarks. This species was described from one female reared from a pupa collected from a stream in Hot Spring Park, Poring, Kundasang, Sabah (Takaoka 2007). It is characterized by the whitish yellow female fore coxae, hind tibia with a white base, six pupal gill filaments divergent at about 90 degrees, and shoe-shaped-cocoon with a moderate anteroventral collar.
description: Published as part of Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Ya'Cob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Fernandez, Kevin & Lardizabal, Maria Lourdes, 2015, Revision of the Simulium (Simulium) melanopus species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Sabah, Malaysia, pp. 1-30 in Zootaxa 3985 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3985.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289031
Cymothoa Fabricius 1793
Creators: name: Aneesh, Panakkool Thamban
name: Helna, Ameri Kottarathil
name: Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Cymothoidae
Cymothoa

description: Genus Cymothoa Fabricius, 1793
Cymothoa Fabricius, 1793: 503. – Milne Edwards 1840: 264. – Schioedte and Meinert 1884: 223. – Kussakin, 1979: 289. – Brusca 1981: 185. – Brusca and Iverson 1985: 45. – Trilles 1994: 137. – Hadfield et al. 2011: 58; 2013: 153: – Martin et al. 2016: 5.
Type species
Oniscus oestrum Fabricius, 1793; by subsequent designation (Kussakin 1979).
description: Published as part of Aneesh, Panakkool Thamban, Helna, Ameri Kottarathil & Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju, 2022, Redescription and further report of two buccal attaching fish parasitic cymothoids, Ceratothoa carinata (Bianconi, 1869) and Cymothoa bychowskyi Avdeev, 1979 (Crustacea: Isopoda) with a new record from the southern India Ocean, pp. 1063-1089 in Journal of Natural History 56 (17 - 20) on pages 1071-1072, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2099318, http://zenodo.org/record/7012342
Arnoldius Dubovikoff 2005
Creators: name: Matthew Prebus
name: David Lubertazzi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Arnoldius

description: Arnoldius (Dubovikoff, 2005) AU01
AUSTRALIA: 1 worker, Queensland, Smithfield Conservation Park 16.8167° S, 145.6833° E, 70 m, 9 Mar. 2006, rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), A. Lucky #ALC339-1 [UCDC: CASENT0106155]; 1 worker, New South Wales, Kanangra, Boyd National Park, 33°59' S, 150°07' E, 1050 m, 19 Jul. 1975, dry sclerophyll forest, under stone, P.S. Ward #PSW1000 [UCDC]; 1 worker, Queensland, Smithfield Conservation Park, 16°49' S, 145°41' E, 70 m, 17 Aug. 2006, rainforest, ex. rotten log, P.S. Ward #PSW15681 [UCDC].
In Table 2 we compare B. enigmaticus sp. nov., B. paradoxus, Chronoxenus wroughtoni and an undescribed species of Arnoldius to data collected from a morphometric study of Palearctic Bothriomyrmex conducted by Seifert (2012). In this context, some very general observations can be made about the morphological affinities of B. enigmaticus sp. nov.: the eyes of B. enigmaticus sp. nov., relative to cephalic size are the largest in this dataset, similar to the large-eyed B. paradoxus, C. wroughtoni, and B. corsicus. The antennal scapes are short as well, a feature shared by B. paradoxus, C. wroughtoni and A. AU01. Finally, the propodeum is compact and delineated by a deep metanotal groove, much like B. paradoxus, C. wroughtoni, A. AU01, and to a lesser degree B. corsicsus.
description: Published as part of Matthew Prebus & David Lubertazzi, 2016, A new species of the ant genus Bothriomyrmex Emery, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Caribbean region, pp. 1-12 in European Journal of Taxonomy 211 on page 11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.211, http://zenodo.org/record/269330
Hydrogen and covalent bonding synergistically reinforced wood-based composites inspired by nacre
Creators: name: Zhang, Hao
name: Chen, Junfeng
name: Wang, Yanan
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Dou, Huicheng
name: Zhong, Hao
name: Guo, Minghui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: How to efficiently utilize fast-growing timber to create sustainable materials with excellent mechanical properties is important for resource utilization and environmental protection. Here, a simple yet efficient approach to construct cellulose-based sustainable materials through robust and effective microscopic interface design inspired by nacre was developed. A 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO) -oxidized wood after delignification and TEMPO-oxidation as the “brick”, then impregnated it with PVA as the “mortar”, and added borax as the cross-linking agent. This matrix was hot-presseed to produce a borax and PVA reinforced TEMPO-oxidized wood (BPTW) with “brick and mortar” structure, synergistically reinforced through hydrogen and covalent bonding. The results show that the BPTW has higher tensile strength (234 MPa), higher flexural strength (224 MPa), better thermal stability, flame retardancy, and water resistance compared to natural wood. Additionally, the entire process does not involve the use of adhesives, which reduces energy consumption and provides a methods for producing a lightweight, high-strength,and large-scale sustainable material.
Leptus
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Hakimitabar, Masoud
name: Khademi, Narjes
name: Masoumi, Hamidreza
name: Katouzian, Ahmad-Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Erythraeidae
Leptus

description: Key to species of gifuensis species subgroup
1. L <65 ........................................................................................................... L. (L.) gifuensis Japan
– L> 70 .............................................................................................................................................. 2
2. With four hypostomal setae ............................................................................................................ 3
– With two hypostomal setae ............................................................................................................. 7
3. Ti III/AW <2.30 ............................................................................................................................. 4
– Ti III/AW> 2.40 ............................................................................................................................. 6
4. Anterior border of scutum concave ............................................................ L. (L.) brasilicus Brazil
– Anterior border of scutum nearly staight ....................................................................................... 5
5. Ti III 195, Ti I 170 ...................................................................................... L. (L.) fisheri Australia
– Ti III 117–119, Ti I 105–108 .................................................................... L. (L.) rwandae Rwanda
6. SoTa I ~30, aHy small (14 long) .................................................................. L. (L.) cercopius USA
– SoTa I 62–66, aHy minute (3–4 long) ...................................................... L. (L.) haitlingeri Brazil
7. AL 44, PL 60 ................................................................................................... L. (L.) alberti Brazil
– AL> 70, PL> 80 ..................................................................... L. (L.) admeti Indonesia (Sumatra)
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza, Hakimitabar, Masoud, Khademi, Narjes, Masoumi, Hamidreza & Katouzian, Ahmad-Reza, 2019, Corrections and additions to Leptus Latreille (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) of the world: revised classification and keys, pp. 209-212 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i2.60814, http://zenodo.org/record/3755966
Signoretia carinata Baker
Creators: name: Viraktamath, C. A.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Signoretia
Signoretia carinata

description: Signoretia carinata Baker
Fig. 7.
Signoretia carinata Baker 1923: 358, Pl. 1, Fig.5.
Remarks. No specimens of this species was examined, only a photograph of the type (USNM, Fig. 7). Baker (1923) described the species based on an unspecified number of female specimens collected from “ Mindanao, Agusan Province, Butuan ”. S. carinata and S. tagalica have the pronotal median carina complete but differ in the proportions of the pronotum (see remarks under S. tagalica). The former has a median carina on the crown which is absent in the latter.
description: Published as part of Viraktamath, C. A. & Webb, M. D., 2016, Review of the genus Signoretia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Signoretiinae) of the Oriental region with description of nine new species, pp. 486-516 in Zootaxa 4193 (3) on page 489, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.167191
Parasycorax filipinae Quate
Creators: name: Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos
name: Ferreira, Adelson Luiz
name: Bravo, Freddy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Parasycorax
Parasycorax filipinae

description: Parasycorax filipinae (Quate)
Sycorax filipinae Quate, 1965:820
Diagnosis. P. filipinae can be recognized by the following combination of characters: gonostylus without basal arms; gonostylus with two long, apical spines.
Female. Unknown.
Distribution. Philippines (Mindanao).
description: Published as part of Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos, Ferreira, Adelson Luiz & Bravo, Freddy, 2009, Taxonomy of the genus Parasycorax Duckhouse (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae), with description of a new species from Brazil, pp. 63-68 in Zootaxa 2174 on page 65, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189309
Orinda lucindae Kirkaldy
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
name: Fletcher, Murray J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Orinda
Orinda lucindae

description: Orinda lucindae (Kirkaldy)
(Fig. 11)
Sarnus lucindae Kirkaldy 1906: 440.
Orinda lucindae (Kirkaldy), Kirkaldy 1907: 104.
Type material examined. Syntype male “Lucinda Pt / 7.04. Q.” “ Sarnus / lucindae / Kirk. / ♂ 301 / holotype ” (BPBM).
Distribution. Queensland.
Note. Kirkaldy (1906) gives no indication of the sexes nor the numbers of specimens he examined in his description so the above specimen is here recognised as a syntype. It is, however, available for designation as lectotype when the Australian issid fauna is comprehensively revised.
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. & Fletcher, Murray J., 2010, A review of the Australian genera of the planthopper family Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) with description of an unusual new species of Chlamydopteryx Kirkaldy, pp. 35-45 in Zootaxa 2366 on pages 41-42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275776
Leptus
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Hakimitabar, Masoud
name: Khademi, Narjes
name: Masoumi, Hamidreza
name: Katouzian, Ahmad-Reza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Erythraeidae
Leptus

description: gifuensis species subgroup
BFe III without solenidion, TFe I without solenidion, Ge I with 1 solenidion, Ti I with 2 solenidia, Ti III with 1 solenidion, Ge II without solenidion, Ti II with 2 solenidia, TFe III with 1 seta, sensillary setae setulose in about distal half, ASens bases between AL and PL bases, solenidia on Ti II present, microseta on Ge I-II & Ti I normal, chelicerae punctate, fD <100, scutum distinctly wider than long (usually W−L ≥ 14 μm).
Species included: L. (L.) gifuensis Kawashima, 1958, L. (L.) alberti Haitlinger, 1991, L. (L.) cercopius Southcott, 1992, L. (L.) rwandae Fain & Jocqué, 1996, L. (L.) admeti Haitlinger, 1998,, L. (L.) fisheri Southcott, 1999,, L. (L.) brasilicus Haitlinger, Šundić & Pompermaier, 2017, L. (L.) haitlingeri Jacinavicius, BassiniSilva & Welbourn, 2019.
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza, Hakimitabar, Masoud, Khademi, Narjes, Masoumi, Hamidreza & Katouzian, Ahmad-Reza, 2019, Corrections and additions to Leptus Latreille (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) of the world: revised classification and keys, pp. 209-212 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (2) on page 211, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i2.60814, http://zenodo.org/record/3755966
Epizoanthus Gray 1867
Creators: name: Philipp, Nicholas A.
name: Fautin, Daphne G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Zoantharia
Epizoanthidae
Epizoanthus

description: Genus Epizoanthus Gray, 1867
Epizoanthidae (defined by macrocnemic mesenterial arrangement and single mesogleal marginal sphincter muscle) lacking a canal system and lacunae in the mesoglea of the column; cell islets present.
description: Published as part of Philipp, Nicholas A. & Fautin, Daphne G., 2009, Three new species of shallow water, yellow zoanthids (Hexacorallia: Zoanthidea: Epizoanthidae) from southern California, USA, and southern Australia, pp. 53-61 in Zootaxa 2058 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274785
Parasycorax utriensis Bejarano, Duque & Velez, comb. n.
Creators: name: Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos
name: Ferreira, Adelson Luiz
name: Bravo, Freddy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Parasycorax
Parasycorax utriensis

description: Parasycorax utriensis (Bejarano, Duque & Vélez) comb. n.
Sycorax utriensis Bejarano, Duque & Vélez, 2008: 29 –31.
Diagnosis. This species can be easily distinguished from the others species of Parasycorax by the presence of at least 15 spines on the gonostylus, with the apical three spines being the longest.
Comments. According to Bejarano et al. (2008) the holotype male of P. utriensis was collected approximately 15m above the ground in the crowns of trees.
Female. Unknown.
Distribution. Colombia (Chocó).
description: Published as part of Santos, Claudiney Biral Dos, Ferreira, Adelson Luiz & Bravo, Freddy, 2009, Taxonomy of the genus Parasycorax Duckhouse (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae), with description of a new species from Brazil, pp. 63-68 in Zootaxa 2174 on page 66, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.189309
Signoretia delicata Takiya & Dietrich
Creators: name: Viraktamath, C. A.
name: Webb, M. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Signoretia
Signoretia delicata

description: Signoretia delicata Takiya & Dietrich
Signoretia delicata Takiya & Dietrich, in Takiya et al. 2013: 316, Figs 10–12, 31–33.
Remarks. This species is known from the holotype male collected from “ Mindanao: Davao ” and has been adequately described and illustrated by Takiya and Dietrich (in Takiya et al. 2013). S. delicata, S. quoinensis and S.
dulitensis have a rather similar ventral process of the aedeagus though they differ in the details of the structures as given in the key.
description: Published as part of Viraktamath, C. A. & Webb, M. D., 2016, Review of the genus Signoretia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Signoretiinae) of the Oriental region with description of nine new species, pp. 486-516 in Zootaxa 4193 (3) on pages 489-490, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.167191
Orinda (Orinda) lucindae
Creators: name: Constant, Jérôme
name: Semeraro, Linda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Issidae
Orinda
Orinda lucindae

description: Orinda (Orinda) lucindae (Kirkaldy, 1906)
Fig. 6
Sarnus lucindae Kirkaldy, 1906: 440 (description).
Orinda lucindae Kirkaldy 1907: 104 (transferred to Orinda). — Gnezdilov & Fletcher 2010: 41 (note on type material), figs 11, 14 (habitus and tegmen of syntype).
Diagnosis
Only species in the subgenus Orinda subgen. nov., which can be separated from all other species of Orinda by the characters of the subgenus.
Material examined
Syntype AUSTRALIA • Ô, examined from photographs in Gnezdilov & Fletcher 2010: figs 11, 14; BPBM.
description: Published as part of Constant, Jérôme & Semeraro, Linda, 2023, The Australian issid planthopper genus Orinda Kirkaldy, 1907: New subgenera, new species, host plant and identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Issidae), pp. 128-150 in European Journal of Taxonomy 891 on pages 144-145, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.891.2277, http://zenodo.org/record/8378991
Echinocoryne
Creators: name: Lorencini, Tiago Silva
name: Okano, Rita Maria de Carvalho
name: Gonçalves, Ana Paula Santos
name: Nakajima, Jimi Naoki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Echinocoryne

description: Chave para as espécies do gênero Echinocoryne
1.Erva. Caule achatado ou cilíndrico. Folha membranácea, margem plana ou levemente revoluta. Brácteas involucrais subuladas ....................................................................................................................................................... E. subulata
1’.Subarbusto. Caule cilíndrico. Folha subcoriácea, margem forte ou moderadamente revoluta. Brácteas involucrais, linear-lanceoladas, lanceoladas ou ovadas .................................................................................................................... 2
2.Folha ovada ou oblanceolada, face abaxial velutína ou tomentosa, face adaxial velutina ............... E. schwenkiifolia
2’.Folha linear, linear-lanceolada, lanceolada, estreitamente elíptica ou elíptica, face abaxial serícea ou vilosa, face adaxial serícea ou glabrescente ...................................................................................................................................... 3
3.Folha linear, margem fortemente revoluta, venação hifódroma .................................................................. E. pungens
3’.Folha linear-lanceolada, lanceolada, estreitamente elíptica ou elíptica, margem moderadamente revoluta, venação camptódroma ................................................................................................................................................................. 4
4.Face abaxial foliar com pilosidade alba. Invólucro com 200-500 brácteas involucrais, 7-9-seriados ........................ ............................................................................................................................................................. E. echinocephala
4’Face abaxial foliar com pilosidade grisea. Invólucro com 40-180 brácteas involucrais, 4-6-seriados ..................... 5
5.Capitulescências laxas; brácteas involucrais escuras, verde-vináceas .................................................. E. holosericea
5’.Capitulescências congestas; brácteas involucrais pálidas, amarelo-esverdeadas ........................................ E. stricta
description: Published as part of Lorencini, Tiago Silva, Okano, Rita Maria de Carvalho, Gonçalves, Ana Paula Santos & Nakajima, Jimi Naoki, 2017, Estudos taxonômicos do gênero Echinocoryne H. Rob. (Asteraceae, Vernonieae) no Brasil, pp. 16-32 in Iheringia, Série Botânica 72 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.21826/2446-8231201772103, http://zenodo.org/record/10626924