cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-energy neutrinos in the context of multimessenger physics
Creators: name: Becker, Julia K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of astroparticle physics is currently developing rapidly, since new experiments challenge our understanding of the investigated processes. Three messengers can be used to extract information on the properties of astrophysical sources: photons, charged Cosmic Rays and neutrinos. This review focuses on high-energy neutrinos (E>100 GeV) with the main topics as follows. The production mechanism of high-energy neutrinos in astrophysical shocks. The connection between the observed photon spectra and charged Cosmic Rays is described and the source properties as they are known from photon observations and from charged Cosmic Rays are presented. High-energy neutrino detection. Current detection methods are described and the status of the next generation neutrino telescopes are reviewed. In particular, water and ice Cherenkov detectors as well as radio measurements in ice and with balloon experiments are presented. In addition, future perspectives for optical, radio and acoustic detection of neutrinos are reviewed. Sources of neutrino emission. The main source classes are reviewed, i.e. galactic sources, Active Galactic Nuclei, starburst galaxies and Gamma Ray Bursts. The interaction of high energy protons with the cosmic microwave background implies the production of neutrinos, referred to as GZK neutrinos. Implications of neutrino flux limits. Recent limits given by the AMANDA experiment and their implications regarding the physics of the sources are presented.
description: accepted for publication by Physics Reports, 127 pages, 29 figures
Theory of Orbital Magnetic Quadrupole Moment and Nonlinear Anomalous Thermoelectric Transport
Creators: name: Gao, Yang
name: Xiao, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic theory of the magnetic quadrupole moment density $\mathcal{Q}_{ij}$ in periodic crystals with combined time reversal ($\mathcal{T}$) and inversion ($\mathcal{I}$) symmetry. We obtain a gauge-invariant expression with clear physical interpretation and demonstrate the typical behaviour of $\mathcal{Q}_{ij}$ in a minimal two-band model that hosts a tilted Dirac cone. We then show that $\mathcal{Q}_{ij}$ leads to an intrinsic nonlinear anomalous thermoelectric current. As an example, we calculate the nonlinear Nernst and Hall current in the loop-current model for cuprate superconductors, and demonstrate their unique behaviour and capability of indicating $\mathcal{TI}$-invariance.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00459
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00459, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Swift Follow-up Observations of INTEGRAL Sources of Unknown Nature
Creators: name: Rodriguez, J.
name: Tomsick, J. A.
name: Chaty, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We made use of X-ray observations with the X-ray telescope on-board the \swift observatory to refine the X-ray position to 3-5" accuracy of 12 INTEGRAL sources, so as to further identify their counterpart at optical, infrared, and radio wavelengths, to try to unveil their true nature. We then searched the online catalogues (e.g. NED, SIMBAD, 2MASS, 2MASX, and NVSS) to search for counterparts at other wavelengths. For all sources, we give a refined X-ray position, provide X-ray spectral parameters, identify infrared counterparts, and give magnitudes at optical and ultra violet wavelengths seen with UVOT when observations are available. We confirm the nature of six sources formerly suspected to be AGN (IGR J02343+3229, J13149+4422, J14579-4308, J16385-2057, J18559+1535, J19378-0617). Our analysis first leads us to suggest that IGR J09523-6231 and IGR J10147-6354 are AGN. While the former has recently been confirmed as a Seyfert 1.5 AGN, we suggest the latter is a Seyfert 2. All other sources may be Galactic sources, in which case their spectral shape may suggest that they are X-ray binaries. In one case (IGR J19308+0530), the Galactic nature is confirmed through the identification of an F8 star as the counterpart. We favour a distance to the source not greater than 1 kpc. The source is likely to be a neutron star XRB or a CV. We also report the discovery of six serendipitous sources of unknown nature.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in A&A. Several changes since version 1 including referee's comments. Significant modifications in the case of IGR J18559+1535
title: In Situ Synchrotron Diffraction Assessment of Reversibility of the Martensitic Transformation in Single-Crystalline Co–Ni–Ga Shape Memory Alloy Under Torsion
Creators: name: Lauhoff, Christian
name: Degener, Sebastian
name: Bolender, Artjom
name: Liehr, Alexander
name: Hübner, L.
name: Frenck, Johanna-Maria
name: Molotnikov, Andrey
name: Niendorf, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: shape memory alloy
subject: pseudoelasticity
subject: martensitic transformation
subject: synchrotron diffraction
subject: in situ testing
subject: torsion
subject: 600
subject: Memory-Legierung
subject: Pseudoelastizität
subject: Martensitumwandlung
subject: Beugung
subject: In situ
subject: Torsion

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
Impact Excitation of a Seismic Pulse and Vibrational Normal Modes on Asteroid Bennu and Associated Slumping of Regolith
Creators: name: Quillen, Alice C.
name: Zhao, Yuhui
name: Chen, YuanYuan
name: Sanchez, Paul
name: Nelson, Randal C.
name: Schwartz, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an impact on an asteroid that is energetic enough to cause resurfacing by seismic reverberation and just below the catastrophic disruption threshold, assuming that seismic waves are not rapidly attenuated. In asteroids with diameter less than 1 km we identify a regime where rare energetic impactors can excite seismic waves with frequencies near those of the asteroid's slowest normal modes. In this regime, the distribution of seismic reverberation is not evenly distributed across the body surface. With mass-spring model elastic simulations, we model impact excitation of seismic waves with a force pulse exerted on the surface and using three different asteroid shape models. The simulations exhibit antipodal focusing and normal mode excitation. If the impulse excited vibrational energy is long lasting, vibrations are highest at impact point, its antipode and at high surface elevations such as an equatorial ridge. A near equatorial impact launches a seismic impulse on a non-spherical body that can be focused on two additional points on an the equatorial ridge. We explore simple flow models for the morphology of vibration induced surface slumping. We find that the initial seismic pulse is unlikely to cause large shape changes. Long lasting seismic reverberation on Bennu caused by a near equatorial impact could have raised the height of its equatorial ridge by a few meters and raised two peaks on it, one near impact site and the other near its antipode.
description: submitted to Icarus
Hint of a Universal Law for the Financial Gains of Competitive Sport Teams. The case of Tour de France cycle race
Creators: name: Ausloos, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This short note is intended as a "Letter to the Editor" Perspective in order that it serves as a contribution, in view of reaching the physics community caring about rare events and scaling laws and unexpected findings, on a domain of wide interest: sport and money. It is apparent from the data reported and discussed below that the scarcity of such data does not allow to recommend a complex elaboration of an agent based model, - at this time. In some sense, this also means that much data on sport activities is not necessarily given in terms of physics prone materials, but it could be, and would then attract much attention. Nevertheless the findings tie the data to well known scaling laws and physics processes. It is found that a simple scaling law describes the gains of teams in recent bicycle races, like the Tour de France. An analogous case, ranking teams in Formula 1 races, is shown in an Appendix
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, 13 references
Coherent Nuclear Diffractive Production of Minijets - Illuminating Color Transparency
Creators: name: Frankfurt, L.
name: Miller, G. A.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section for coherent nuclear processes in which an incident meson or photon dissociates diffractively into two jets of high relative transverse momentum (between about 1 and 3 GeV/c) is found to be proportional in QCD to $A^2$ in a wide kinematical region. The leading correction to this is a significant positive term $\propto A^{7/3}$ caused by nuclear multiple-scattering. We find also that shadowing of hard diffractive processes reappears as a leading twist effect in the TeV energy range.
description: Report number DOE/ER/40427-01-N93 14 pages, 4 figures available from author Miller or see the slightly shorter version published as Phys. Lett. B304, 1 (1993)
Effect of ITPRIPL1 treatment on gene expression of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Creators: name: 许杰(Jie Xu)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Raw sequence reads
Genome sequencing
Multiisolate

description: ITPRIPL1, an inhibitory ligand of CD3e, is expressed in immune privileged testis and multiple tumors. Human PBMCs were treated with or without ITPRIPL1 to test transcriptome alteration at the single-cell level.
Layouts and Work Methods for Wool Warehouses
Creators: name: Webb, Tarvin F.
name: Bolt, Charles D.
name: Webb, Tarvin F.
name: Bolt, Charles D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1965
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: In 1963 there were about 238 million pounds of wool shorn from approximately 27.8 million sheep in this country. The sales value of this wool is estimated at $115 million. Approximately 190 warehouses throughout the country handle this wool. Many wool warehouses are outmoded multistory buildings, originally constructed for other purposes. Few were planned and constructed with the benefit of technical assistance. As a result, the arrangement of storage and work areas in most warehouses does not provide for a direct flow of wool into, through, and out of the warehouse, with a minimum of handling. The operations analyzed in this report and the layouts developed are based on warehouses of three sizes: One with a capacity of 500,000 pounds of wool, one with a capacity of 1 million pounds, and one with a capacity of 2 million pounds of wool. The capacity of a warehouse, as used in this report, includes all bagged ungraded wool, loose graded fleeces, and graded wool packaged in bags or bales. One capacity turnover per year was assumed, although some warehouses handle less than their capacity during a year and others may handle several times their capacity.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00393
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00393, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00393, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
MapReduce for Bayesian Network Parameter Learning using the EM Algorithm
Creators: name: Aniruddha Basak
name: Brinster, Irina
name: Mengshoel, Ole J
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work applies the distributed computing framework MapReduce to Bayesian network parameter learning from incomplete data. We formulate the classical Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm within the MapReduce framework. Analytically and experimentally we analyze the speed-up that can be obtained by means of MapReduce. We present details of the MapReduce formulation of EM, report speed-ups versus the sequential case, and carefully compare various Hadoop cluster configurations in experiments with Bayesian networks of different sizes and structures.
Sedimentation of pairs of hydrodynamically interacting semiflexible filaments
Creators: name: Llopis, Isaac
name: Pagonabarraga, Ignacio
name: Lagomarsino, Marco Cosentino
name: Lowe, Christopher P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the effect of hydrodynamic interactions in the sedimentation of a pair of inextensible semiflexible filaments under a uniform constant force at low Reynolds numbers. We have analyzed the different regimes and the morphology of such polymers in simple geometries, which allow us to highlight the peculiarities of the interplay between elastic and hydrodynamic stresses. Cooperative and symmetry breaking effects associated to the geometry of the fibers gives rise to characteristic motion which give them distinct properties from rigid and elastic filaments.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures. to appear in Phys. Rev. E
Singularities in Einstein-conformally coupled Higgs cosmological models
Creators: name: Szabados, László B.
name: Wolf, György
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of Einstein-conformally coupled Higgs field (EccH) system is investigated near the initial singularities in the presence of Friedman-Robertson--Walker symmetries. We solve the field equations asymptotically up to fourth order near the singularities analytically, and determine the solutions numerically as well. We found all the asymptotic, power series singular solutions, which are (1) solutions with a scalar polynomial curvature singularity but the Higgs field is bounded (`Small Bang'), or (2) solutions with a Milne type singularity with bounded spacetime curvature and Higgs field, or (3) solutions with a scalar polynomial curvature singularity and diverging Higgs field (`Big Bang'). Thus, in the present EccH model there is a new kind of physical spacetime singularity (`Small Bang'). We also show that, in a neighbourhood of the singularity in these solutions, the Higgs sector does not have any symmetry breaking instantaneous vacuum state, and hence then the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism does not work. The large scale behaviour of the solutions is investigated numerically as well. In particular, the numerical calculations indicate that there are singular solutions that cannot be approximated by power series.
description: 30 pages, 20 figures; three sentences added, typos corrected; final version
Geodesic Scattering of Solitonic Strings
Creators: name: Khuri, Ramzi R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the metric on moduli space for the Dabholkar-Harvey string soliton in $D=4$ to lowest nontrivial order in the string tension. The metric is found to be flat, which implies trivial scattering of the solitons. This result is consistent with an earlier test-string calculation of the leading order dynamical force and a computation of the Veneziano amplitude for the scattering of macroscopic strings.
description: 6 pages
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome sequencing reveals the differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs in response to cold acclimation and cold stress in Pomacea canaliculata
Creators: name: Xiao, Qi
name: Lin, Youfu
name: Li, Hong
name: Chen, Yu
name: Wei, Wei
name: Li, Peng
name: Chen, Lian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. S1. Verification of the selected DEGs and DELs by qRT-PCR as compared with RNA-seq data. a: Ca0 vs Con0; b: Con24 vs Con0; c: Ca24 vs Ca0; d: Ca24 vs Con24. The gene marked red represents differentially expressed gene.
Semiclassical measures and the Schroedinger flow on Riemannian manifolds
Creators: name: Macia, Fabricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q20 (Primary); 37J35, 37N20, 58J47 (Secondary)

description: In this article we study limits of Wigner distributions (the so-called semiclassical measures) corresponding to sequences of solutions to the semiclassical Schroedinger equation at times scales $α_{h}$ tending to infinity as the semiclassical parameter $h$ tends to zero (when $α_{h}=1/h$ this is equivalent to consider solutions to the non-semiclassical Schreodinger equation). Some general results are presented, among which a weak version of Egorov's theorem that holds in this setting. A complete characterization is given for the Euclidean space and Zoll manifolds (that is, manifolds with periodic geodesic flow) via averaging formulae relating the semiclassical measures corresponding to the evolution to those of the initial states. The case of the flat torus is also addressed; it is shown that non-classical behavior may occur when energy concentrates on resonant frequencies. Moreover, we present an example showing that the semiclassical measures associated to a sequence of states no longer determines those of their evolutions. Finally, some results concerning the equation with a potential are presented.
description: 18 pages; Theorems 1,2 extendend to deal with arbitrary time-scales; references added
title: Plankton Transport Patterns and Residence Times Around a Tall Seamount: Simulation Results
Creators: name: Hommel, Dorlisa Louise
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1992

description: A semi-spectral primitive equation circulation model was used to simulate flow over an isolated gaussian seamount. Model configuration was such that a Taylor Cap was generated in the flow over the seamount. Arrays of 100 drifters were released in the simulated flow fields at several depths (50, 100, 200, and 400 m) both upstream and over the seamount. For several experiments vertical behaviors were imposed on the drifters to simulate zooplankton migration patterns. The drifter simulations extended for three months. Drifter transport patterns were determined by the initial release position of the drifter relative to the Taylor Cap as well as the release depth and the imposed behavior (passive or migratory). Drifters which were trapped in the semi-stationary eddy remained trapped for the duration of the simulation. Drifters which were swept past the seamount had transit times ranging from 19 to 36 days, with the longer transit times associated with the drifters nearest to the Taylor Cap. Decreased transit times were observed for the drifters possessing migratory behavior relative to the passive drifters. Depths of up to 600 m were reached for the passive drifters and up to 1100 m for the deep migrators. Maximum horizontal and vertical velocities obtained for the trapped drifters were found to be to the left of the eddy center (looking downstream). Vertical migration appeared to facilitate entrainment of drifters into the Taylor Cap over the seamount.
Benford's law first significant digit and distribution distances for testing the reliability of financial reports in developing countries
Creators: name: Shi, Jing
name: Ausloos, Marcel
name: Zhu, Tingting
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We discuss a common suspicion about reported financial data, in 10 industrial sectors of the 6 so called "main developing countries" over the time interval [2000-2014]. These data are examined through Benford's law first significant digit and through distribution distances tests. It is shown that several visually anomalous data have to be a priori removed. Thereafter, the distributions much better follow the first digit significant law, indicating the usefulness of a Benford's law test from the research starting line. The same holds true for distance tests. A few outliers are pointed out.
description: 22 pages, 34 references, 4 figures, 7 tables; to be published in Physica A
D3.1 – Survey of Existing Models, Ontologies and Associated Standardization Efforts
Creators: name: Bernardos, Socorro
name: Fernández Izquierdo, Alba
name: García-Castro, Raúl
name: Andriopoulos, Panos
name: Baňas, Vladislav
name: Bosché, Frédéric
name: Bueno Esposito, Martín
name: Chatzakis, Michalis
name: Chronopoulos, Christos
name: Dent, Chris
name: Esterle, Lukas
name: Falcioni, Damiano
name: Fedor, Jozef
name: Giannakis, Giorgos
name: Gounaridou, Apostolia
name: Hanel, Tobias
name: Karkanis, Vasilios
name: Moraitis, Panagiotis
name: Robertson, Gail
name: Tsakiris, Thanos
name: Straka, Martin
name: Teizer, Jochen
name: Valalaki, Katerina
name: Varga, Ján
name: Vasileiadis, Michael
name: Wilson, Amy
name: Katsigarakis, Kyriakos
name: Lilis, Georgios
name: Woitsch, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This deliverable presents the results of a survey conducted within the context of task "T2.1 - Survey of Existing Data Models & Ontologies & Associated Standardization Efforts," aimed at identifying relevant data models and ontologies for COGITO's information domains. The survey covers domains such as building, process, multi-source visual data, Internet of Things (IoT), simulation, workflow management, smart contracts, health and safety, and quality control.

Twelve data models and twenty-three ontologies have been identified and briefly presented in this document. The primary goal is to provide an overview of existing resources for potential reuse and alignment during the development of the COGITO ontology, while also identifying any missing elements.

The survey reveals that while there are existing ontologies and data models for most domains, some areas, notably multi-source visual data and workflow management, lack specific resources tailored to their scope. However, well-known ontologies related to IoT, simulation, and construction crew and safety domains could potentially be reused within COGITO.

Two ontologies and two data models, namely IFC and cityGML data models and DICO and ifcOWL ontologies, appear to be cross-domain and relevant to the majority of COGITO domains.

These findings serve as a critical input for task "T3.2 – COGITO Data Model, Ontology Definition and Interoperability Design," where the consortium determines the extent to which these identified resources can be leveraged for the development of the COGITO ontology.
Lunar Image Classification for Terrain Detection
Creators: name: Heng-Tze  Chen
name: Feng-Tso  Chen
name: Senaka  Buthpitiya
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Nefian, Ara
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Terrain detection and classification are critical elements for NASA mission preparations and landing site selection. In this paper, we have investigated several image features and classifiers for lunar terrain classification. The proposed histogram of gradient orientation effectively discerns the characteristics of various terrain types. We further develop an open-source Lunar Image Labeling Toolkit to facilitate future research in planetary science. Experimental results show that the proposed system achieves 95% accuracy of classification evaluated on a dataset of 931 lunar image patches from NASA Apollo missions.
Phonons and Thermal Conducting Properties of Borocarbonitride (BCN) Nanosheets
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Himanshu
name: Mogurampelly, Santosh
name: Yadav, Vivek K.
name: Waghmare, Umesh V.
name: Klein, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hexagonal borocarbonitrides (BCN) are a class of 2D materials, which display excellent catalytic activity for water splitting. Here, we report analysis of thermal stability, phonons and thermal conductivity of BCN monolayers over a wide range of temperatures using classical molecular dynamics simulations. Our results show that in contrast to the case of graphene and boron nitride monolayers, the out-of-plane phonons in BCN monolayers induce an asymmetry in the phonon density of states at all temperatures. Despite possessing lower thermal conducting properties compared to graphene and BN monolayers, the BCN nanosheets do not lose thermal conductivity as much as graphene and BN in the studied temperature range of 200-1000 K, and thus, the BCN nanosheets are suitable for thermal interface device applications over a wide range of temperatures. Besides their promising role in water splitting, the above results highlight the possibility of expanding the use of BCN 2D materials in thermal management applications and thermoelectrics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
How Is Race Perceived During Adolescence? A Meta-Analysis of the Own-Race Bias
Creators: name: Dai, Junqiang
name: Griffin, Jason W.
name: Scherf, K. Suzanne
Publisher: name: American Psychological Association (APA)
Year: 2024

description:
Adolescence is a critical developmental period that is marked by drastic changes in face recognition, which are reflected in patterns of bias (i.e., superior recognition for some individuals compared to others). Here, we evaluate how race is perceived during face recognition and whether adolescents exhibit an own-race bias (ORB). We conducted a Bayesian meta-analysis to estimate the summary effect size of the ORB across 16 unique studies (38 effect sizes) with 1,321 adolescent participants between the ages of ∼10-22 years of age. This meta-analytic approach allowed us to inform the analysis with prior findings from the adult literature and evaluate how well they fit the adolescent literature. We report a positive, small ORB (Hedges's g = 0.24) that was evident under increasing levels of uncertainty in the analysis. The magnitude of the ORB was not systematically impacted by participant age or race, which is inconsistent with predictions from perceptual expertise and social cognitive theories. Critically, our findings are limited in generalizability by the study samples, which largely include White adolescents in White-dominant countries. Future longitudinal studies that include racially diverse samples and measure social context, perceiver motivation, peer reorientation, social network composition, and ethnic-racial identity development are critical for understanding the presence, magnitude, and relative flexibility of the ORB in adolescence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
Anisotropic Massive Gauge-flation
Creators: name: Adshead, Peter
name: Liu, Aike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study anisotropic inflationary solutions in massive Gauge-flation. We work with the theory in both the Stueckelberg and dynamical symmetry-breaking limits and demonstrate that extended periods of accelerated anisotropic expansion are possible. In the case of dynamical symmetry breaking, we show that spacetime can transition from isotropic quasi-de Sitter space to an accelerating Bianchi spacetime due to a rolling Higgs field - the spacetime can develop hair. Similarly, symmetry restoring transitions are possible from accelerating Bianchi spacetime to quasi-de Sitter space - the spacetime can lose its hair. These transitions can be arranged to occur quickly, within an $e$-folding or so, or over tens of $e$-folds.
description: 24 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 2 of Maternal serum CFHR4 protein as a potential non-invasive marker of ventricular septal defects in offspring: evidence from a comparative proteomics study
Creators: name: He, Jing
name: Xie, Liang
name: Yu, Li
name: Liu, Lijun
name: Xu, Hong
name: Wang, Tao
name: Gao, Yuyang
name: Wang, Xuedong
name: Duan, You
name: Liu, Hanmin
name: Dai, Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. KEGG pathway enrichment bubble plot of differentially expressed proteins.
Monads on projective varieties
Creators: name: Marchesi, Simone
name: Marques, Pedro Macias
name: Soares, Helena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 14F05, Secondary 14J10, 14J60

description: We generalise Fløystad's theorem on the existence of monads on the projective space to a larger set of projective varieties. We consider a variety $X$, a line bundle $L$ on $X$, and a base-point-free linear system of sections of $L$ giving a morphism to the projective space whose image is either arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay (ACM), or linearly normal and not contained in a quadric. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on integers $a$, $b$, and $c$ for a monad of type \[ 0\to(L^\vee)^a\to\mathcal{O}_{X}^{\,b}\to L^c\to0 \] to exist. We show that under certain conditions there exists a monad whose cohomology sheaf is simple. We furthermore characterise low-rank vector bundles that are the cohomology sheaf of some monad as above. Finally, we obtain an irreducible family of monads over the projective space and make a description on how the same method could be used on an ACM smooth projective variety $X$. We establish the existence of a coarse moduli space of low-rank vector bundles over an odd-dimensional $X$ and show that in one case this moduli space is irreducible.
description: 22 pages, to appear in Pacific Journal of Mathematics
Leveraging Mobile Context for Effective Collaboration and Task Management in Disaster Response
Creators: name: Luqman, Faisal
name: Griss, Martin L
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Collaboration and task management is challenging in distributed, dynamically-formed teams, typical in large scale disaster response scenarios. Ineffective collaboration may result in poor performance and possible loss of life. In this paper, we present Overseer, an agent-based system that exploits context information from mobile devices to facilitate collaboration and task allocation. We describe our system architecture and show how mobile context can be used to create dynamic role-based assignments to support collaboration and effective task management.
User Perceptions of Smart Home IoT Privacy
Creators: name: Zheng, Serena
name: Apthorpe, Noah
name: Chetty, Marshini
name: Feamster, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Smart home Internet of Things (IoT) devices are rapidly increasing in popularity, with more households including Internet-connected devices that continuously monitor user activities. In this study, we conduct eleven semi-structured interviews with smart home owners, investigating their reasons for purchasing IoT devices, perceptions of smart home privacy risks, and actions taken to protect their privacy from those external to the home who create, manage, track, or regulate IoT devices and/or their data. We note several recurring themes. First, users' desires for convenience and connectedness dictate their privacy-related behaviors for dealing with external entities, such as device manufacturers, Internet Service Providers, governments, and advertisers. Second, user opinions about external entities collecting smart home data depend on perceived benefit from these entities. Third, users trust IoT device manufacturers to protect their privacy but do not verify that these protections are in place. Fourth, users are unaware of privacy risks from inference algorithms operating on data from non-audio/visual devices. These findings motivate several recommendations for device designers, researchers, and industry standards to better match device privacy features to the expectations and preferences of smart home owners.
description: 20 pages, 1 table
Limitations of P-Values and $R^2$ for Stepwise Regression Building: A Fairness Demonstration in Health Policy Risk Adjustment
Creators: name: Rose, Sherri
name: McGuire, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stepwise regression building procedures are commonly used applied statistical tools, despite their well-known drawbacks. While many of their limitations have been widely discussed in the literature, other aspects of the use of individual statistical fit measures, especially in high-dimensional stepwise regression settings, have not. Giving primacy to individual fit, as is done with p-values and $R^2$, when group fit may be the larger concern, can lead to misguided decision making. One of the most consequential uses of stepwise regression is in health care, where these tools allocate hundreds of billions of dollars to health plans enrolling individuals with different predicted health care costs. The main goal of this "risk adjustment" system is to convey incentives to health plans such that they provide health care services fairly, a component of which is not to discriminate in access or care for persons or groups likely to be expensive. We address some specific limitations of p-values and $R^2$ for high-dimensional stepwise regression in this policy problem through an illustrated example by additionally considering a group-level fairness metric.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
Corrections from Low Momentum Physics to Heavy Quark Symmetry Relations for $B\rightarrow De\bar ν_e$ and $B\rightarrow D^*e \bar ν_e$ Decay
Creators: name: Chow, Chi-Keung
name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy quark symmetry relations for $B\rightarrow De\bar ν_e$ and $B\rightarrow D^*e \bar ν_e$ form factors receive corrections suppressed by powers of the charm quark mass. For small up and down quark massed the leading corrections of order $(1/m_c)^{n+2}~n = 0,1,2,...$ have a nonanalytic dependence on the light quark masses of the form $\ell n m_π^2$ for $n = 0$ and $(1/m_π)^n$ for $n = 1,2, ...$~. These corrections arise from very low momentum physics (i.e., well below the chiral symmetry breaking scale) and are computed using chiral perturbation theory. They are typically of order a few percent.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 4: of Endo-lysosomal proteins and ubiquitin CSF concentrations in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Sjödin, Simon
name: Brinkmalm, Gunnar
name: Öhrfelt, Annika
name: Parnetti, Lucilla
name: Paciotti, Silvia
name: Hansson, Oskar
name: Hardy, John
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Brinkmalm, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S1. Limit of quantification. (PDF 246 kb)
Measuring Wool by Staple Length Recorder
Creators: name: Ray, H. D.
name: Reals, H. C.
name: Johnston, D. D.
name: Pohle, E. M.
name: Ray, H. D.
name: Reals, H. C.
name: Johnston, D. D.
name: Pohle, E. M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: Staple length is one of the most important measurable quality factors considered when assessing the utility and value of grease wool. Present methods of determining unstretched (normal) staple length by measurement or visual estimation are relatively slow and not as precise as is desirable. A machine was needed that would quickly and precisely determine average unstretched staple length of grease wool and eliminate operator differences and individual bias. Such a machine, known as the Wool Staple Length Recorder, was designed and manufactured for the U.S. Department of Agriculture by the United States Testing Company of Hoboken, New Jersey. This is a report on this Length Recorder, a brief description of the machine and its operation, an evaluation of its precision in measuring various types of wool, data on the time required to measure wools of different lengths, and suggestions for improvements.
Leveraging Fragmental Semantic Data to Enhance Services Discovery
Creators: name: Zhang, Jia
name: Wang, Jian
name: Hung, Patrick C.K.
name: Li, Zheng
name: Jianxiao  Liu
name: Keqing  He
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Engineering
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley
Noncanonical warm inflation: a model with a general Lagrangian density
Creators: name: Li, Kai
name: Zhang, Xiao-Min
name: Ma, Hong-Yang
name: Zhu, Jian-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Warm inflation is extended from the canonical field to the noncanonical field with a general Lagrangian density having coupling form of kinetic and potential terms. We develop the motion equation of the noncanonical inflaton field, and notice the motion equation has an annoying coupling term $\mathcal{L}_{Xφ}\dotφ^2$, which makes the inflation difficult to solve. It is found that a special field redefinition exists, making the motion equation of inflaton uncoupled. Then we can solve inflation in the special field representation for convenience. The relation of field redefinition between the special uncoupled field and general noncanonical field is obtained. The motion equations and slow roll approximations of noncanonical warm inflation in the special field representation are developed. Then we give two examples to show how to translate a general noncanonical Lagrangian density in the coupled $φ$ representation, to the uncoupled $ϕ$ representation. Finally, the cosmological perturbations generated by the new kind of warm inflation is calculated.
description: 15 pages,0 figures
Classical and quantum behavior of dynamical systems defined by functions of solvable Hamiltonians
Creators: name: G., J. Fernando Barbero
name: Garay, Iñaki
name: Villaseñor, Eduardo J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the classical and quantum mechanical evolution of systems described by a Hamiltonian that is a function of a solvable one, both classically and quantum mechanically. The case in which the solvable Hamiltonian corresponds to the harmonic oscillator is emphasized. We show that, in spite of the similarities at the classical level, the quantum evolution is very different. In particular, this difference is important in constructing coherent states, which is impossible in most cases. The class of Hamiltonians we consider is interesting due to its pedagogical value and its applicability to some open research problems in quantum optics and quantum gravity.
description: Accepted for publication in American Journal of Physics
Causal Inference on Discrete Data via Estimating Distance Correlations
Creators: name: Liu, Furui
name: Chan, Laiwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we deal with the problem of inferring causal directions when the data is on discrete domain. By considering the distribution of the cause $P(X)$ and the conditional distribution mapping cause to effect $P(Y|X)$ as independent random variables, we propose to infer the causal direction via comparing the distance correlation between $P(X)$ and $P(Y|X)$ with the distance correlation between $P(Y)$ and $P(X|Y)$. We infer "$X$ causes $Y$" if the dependence coefficient between $P(X)$ and $P(Y|X)$ is smaller. Experiments are performed to show the performance of the proposed method.
A Time-Dependent Classical Solution of C=1 String Field Theory and Non-Perturbative Effects
Creators: name: Dhar, Avinash
name: Mandal, Gautam
name: Wadia, Spenta R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a real-time classical solution of $c=1$ string field theory written in terms of the phase space density, $u(p,q,t)$, of the equivalent fermion theory. The solution corresponds to tunnelling of a single fermion above the filled fermi sea and leads to amplitudes that go as $\exp(- C/ \gst)$. We discuss how one can use this technique to describe non-perturbative effects in the Marinari-Parisi model. We also discuss implications of this type of solution for the two-dimensional black hole.
description: 23p
title: Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266 , page #1000845
Creators: name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Claustre, Julie
name: Regazzi, Hugo
name: Claustre, Julie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet de Paris
subject: http://www.idref.fr/032506511/id
subject: LaMOP

description: Transcriptions de certaines pages du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266
Les images liées sont indiquées par le champ Source.

Les transcriptions sont dans deux formats : Txt et PageXml.
description: Source: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/971a29e1
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Bibliographic citation: Hugo Regazzi, Pierre Brochard, Julie Claustre - Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266 , page #1000845
description: Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266, page #1000845 - Format Text
description: Transcriptions du Registre des écrous du Châtelet de Paris, Y5266, page #1000845 - Format PageXml
Carleman Approximation of Maps into Oka Manifolds
Creators: name: Chenoweth, Brett
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32E30, 32V40, 32E1

description: In this paper we obtain a Carleman approximation theorem for maps from Stein manifolds to Oka manifolds. More precisely, we show that under suitable complex analytic conditions on a totally real set $ M $ of a Stein manifold $X$, every smooth map $ X \rightarrow Y $ to an Oka manifold $Y$ satisfying the Cauchy-Riemann equations along $ M $ up to order $ k $ can be $ \mathscr{C}^k $-Carleman approximated by holomorphic maps $ X \rightarrow Y $. Moreover, if $ K $ is a compact $ \mathscr{O}(X) $-convex set such that $ K \cup M $ is $ \mathscr{O}(X) $-convex, then we can $ \mathscr{C}^k $-Carleman approximate maps which satisfy the Cauchy-Riemann equations up to order $ k $ along $ M $ and are holomorphic on a neighbourhood of $ K $, or merely in the interior of $K$ if the latter set is the closure of a strongly pseudoconvex domain.
Final-state effects in the radio frequency spectrum of strongly interacting fermions
Creators: name: Basu, Sourish
name: Mueller, Erich J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the impact of final state interactions on the radio frequency spectrum of a strongly interacting two-component superfluid Fermi gas. In addition to a broad asymmetric peak coming from the break-up of Cooper pairs we find that, for appropriate parameters, one can observe a sharp symmetric "bound-bound" spectral line coming from the conversion of Cooper pairs in one channels to pairs/molecules in another.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures