cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cruciform specimens biaxial extension performance relationship to constitutive identification
Creators: name: Vitucci, Gennaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Main desired features of biaxial tests are: uniformity of stresses and strains; high strain levels in gauge areas; reliable constitutive parameters identification. Despite cruciform specimen suitability to modern tensile devices, standard testing techniques are still debated because of difficulties in matching these demands. This work aims at providing rational performance objectives and efficient cruciform specimens shapes in view of constitutive parameter fitting. Objective performance is evaluated along particular lines lying on principal directions in equibiaxial tensile tests. A rich specimen profile geometry is purposely optimized in silico by varying cost function and material compressibility. Experimental tests, monitored via digital image correlation, are carried out for validation. New shapes are designed and tested in a biaxial tensile apparatus and show to perform better than existing ones. Parameter fitting is efficiently performed by only exploiting full field strain measurements along lines. Small gauge areas and small fillet radii cruciform specimens get closer to the ideal behavior. For constitutive parameters identification in two-dimensional tensile experiments, data analysis on gauge lines deformation suffices.
sj-docx-1-cjk-10.1177_20543581231205156 – Supplemental material for Burden and Risk Factors of Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury in Hospitalized Zambian Children: A Prospective Cohort Study at the University Teaching Hospitals
Creators: name: M’hango, Hellen
name: Kabengele, Chishiba
name: Sukuntu, Veronica
name: Mwaba, Chisambo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-cjk-10.1177_20543581231205156 for Burden and Risk Factors of Contrast-Associated Acute Kidney Injury in Hospitalized Zambian Children: A Prospective Cohort Study at the University Teaching Hospitals by Hellen M’hango, Chishiba Kabengele, Veronica Sukuntu and Chisambo Mwaba in Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease
sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672231197547 – Supplemental material for Pitch as a Recipient, Channel, and Context Factor Affecting Thought Reliance and Persuasion
Creators: name: Guyer, Joshua J.
name: Briñol, Pablo
name: Vaughan-Johnston, Thomas I.
name: Fabrigar, Leandre R.
name: Moreno, Lorena
name: Paredes, Borja
name: Petty, Richard E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-psp-10.1177_01461672231197547 for Pitch as a Recipient, Channel, and Context Factor Affecting Thought Reliance and Persuasion by Joshua J. Guyer, Pablo Briñol, Thomas I. Vaughan-Johnston, Leandre R. Fabrigar, Lorena Moreno, Borja Paredes and Richard E. Petty in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Digital twin brain: a bridge between biological intelligence and artificial intelligence
Creators: name: Xiong, Hui
name: Chu, Congying
name: Fan, Lingzhong
name: Song, Ming
name: Zhang, Jiaqi
name: Ma, Yawei
name: Zheng, Ruonan
name: Zhang, Junyang
name: Yang, Zhengyi
name: Jiang, Tianzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, advances in neuroscience and artificial intelligence have paved the way for unprecedented opportunities for understanding the complexity of the brain and its emulation by computational systems. Cutting-edge advancements in neuroscience research have revealed the intricate relationship between brain structure and function, while the success of artificial neural networks highlights the importance of network architecture. Now is the time to bring them together to better unravel how intelligence emerges from the brain's multiscale repositories. In this review, we propose the Digital Twin Brain (DTB) as a transformative platform that bridges the gap between biological and artificial intelligence. It consists of three core elements: the brain structure that is fundamental to the twinning process, bottom-layer models to generate brain functions, and its wide spectrum of applications. Crucially, brain atlases provide a vital constraint, preserving the brain's network organization within the DTB. Furthermore, we highlight open questions that invite joint efforts from interdisciplinary fields and emphasize the far-reaching implications of the DTB. The DTB can offer unprecedented insights into the emergence of intelligence and neurological disorders, which holds tremendous promise for advancing our understanding of both biological and artificial intelligence, and ultimately propelling the development of artificial general intelligence and facilitating precision mental healthcare.
sj-docx-2-hol-10.1177_09596836231200440 – Supplemental material for Forest stability during the Holocene in Santa Catarina, southern Brazil revealed by small mammals from Gruta do Presépio
Creators: name: Hadler, Patrícia
name: Fernández, Fernando J
name: Cherem, Jorge José
name: Machado, Juliana
name: Bueno, Lucas
name: Pereira, Thiago Umberto
name: Nascimento, Marivaldo
name: Pardiñas, Ulyses Francisco José
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-hol-10.1177_09596836231200440 for Forest stability during the Holocene in Santa Catarina, southern Brazil revealed by small mammals from Gruta do Presépio by Patrícia Hadler, Fernando J Fernández, Jorge José Cherem, Juliana Machado, Lucas Bueno, Thiago Umberto Pereira, Marivaldo Nascimento and Ulyses Francisco José Pardiñas in The Holocene
SNR-based beaconless multi-scan link acquisition model with vibration for LEO-to-ground laser communication
Creators: name: Yang, Sen
name: Li, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose a link acquisition time model deeply involving the process from the transmitted power to received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for LEO-to-ground laser communication for the first time. Compared with the conventional acquisition models founded on geometry analysis with divergence angle threshold, utilizing SNR as the decision criterion is more appropriate for practical engineering requirements. Specially, under the combined effects of platform vibration and turbulence, we decouple the parameters of beam divergence angle, spiral pitch, and coverage factor at a fixed transmitted power for a given average received SNR threshold. Then the single-scan acquisition probability is obtained by integrating the field of uncertainty (FOU), probability distribution of coverage factor, and receiver field angle. Consequently, the closed-form analytical expression of acquisition time expectation adopting multi-scan, which ensures acquisition success, with essential reset time between single-scan is derived. The optimizations concerning the beam divergence angle, spiral pitch, and FOU are presented. Moreover, the influence of platform vibration is investigated. All the analytical derivations are confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations. Notably, we provide a theoretical method for designing the minimum divergence angle modulated by the laser, which not only improves the acquisition performance within a certain vibration range, but also achieves a good trade-off with the system complexity.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
sj-docx-1-hss-10.1177_15563316231204616 – Supplemental material for Arthroscopy-Assisted Open Reduction Internal Fixation Versus Conventional Open Reduction Internal Fixation in the Treatment of Ankle Fractures: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Meyer-Pries, Marc
name: Hajymiri, Melika
name: Lytras, Theodoros
name: Manolopoulos, Philip
name: Ntourakis, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hss-10.1177_15563316231204616 for Arthroscopy-Assisted Open Reduction Internal Fixation Versus Conventional Open Reduction Internal Fixation in the Treatment of Ankle Fractures: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis by Marc Meyer-Pries, Melika Hajymiri, Theodoros Lytras, Philip Manolopoulos and Dimitrios Ntourakis in HSS Journal®
Determining the conditions necessary for health promotion project sustainability across different project locations, settings and populations
Creators: name: CARMODY, SARAH MICHELLE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 420603
subject: Health promotion

description: This study investigated the extent that equity-focused health promotion projects across different contexts could build the conditions necessary for sustaining the delivery and impact of their strategies. A qualitative case study design explored the sustainability of projects through interviews, project visits and document collection. A Health Promotion Sustainability Continuum was developed and the study found that developing equity-focused health promotion projects that can survive for the long-term is hard but not impossible. The majority of projects achieved modest progress in building sustainability for their strategies. Sustainability was best achieved by working to build projects into both community and organisational structures.
Additional file 4 of Clinical study on single-port endoscopic resection via a gasless transaxillary approach in the treatment of breast fibroadenoma in adolescents
Creators: name: Lu, Jing-Yu
name: Zhang, Guo-Liang
name: Lin, Xiao-Jing
name: Chen, Dar-Ren
name: Zheng, Zi-Fang
name: Chen, Yu
name: Lin, Li-sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
Additional file 6 of Clinical study on single-port endoscopic resection via a gasless transaxillary approach in the treatment of breast fibroadenoma in adolescents
Creators: name: Lu, Jing-Yu
name: Zhang, Guo-Liang
name: Lin, Xiao-Jing
name: Chen, Dar-Ren
name: Zheng, Zi-Fang
name: Chen, Yu
name: Lin, Li-sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 6
Quantum statistical mechanics from a Bohmian perspective
Creators: name: Nikolic, Hrvoje
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general formulation of quantum statistical mechanics in terms of probability currents that satisfy continuity equations in the multi-particle position space, for closed and open systems with a fixed number of particles. The continuity equation for any closed or open system suggests a natural Bohmian interpretation in terms of microscopic particle trajectories, that make the same measurable predictions as standard quantum theory. The microscopic trajectories are not directly observable, but provide a general, simple and intuitive microscopic interpretation of macroscopic phenomena in quantum statistical mechanics. In particular, we discuss how various notions of entropy, proper and improper mixtures, and thermodynamics are understood from the Bohmian perspective.
description: 32 pages, version accepted for publication in Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
sj-docx-1-chi-10.1177_17423953231210117 - Supplemental material for Gaps in benefits, awareness, and comprehension that leave those with long COVID vulnerable
Creators: name: Evered, Jane A
name: LaJeunesse, Alessandra
name: Wynn, Madison
name: Mrig, Emily
name: Schlesinger, Mark
name: Grob, Rachel
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nursing not elsewhere classified
Aged Health Care
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-chi-10.1177_17423953231210117 for Gaps in benefits, awareness, and comprehension that leave those with long COVID vulnerable by Jane A Evered, Alessandra LaJeunesse, Madison Wynn, Emily Mrig, Mark Schlesinger and Rachel Grob in Chronic Illness
Additional file 9 of Clinical study on single-port endoscopic resection via a gasless transaxillary approach in the treatment of breast fibroadenoma in adolescents
Creators: name: Lu, Jing-Yu
name: Zhang, Guo-Liang
name: Lin, Xiao-Jing
name: Chen, Dar-Ren
name: Zheng, Zi-Fang
name: Chen, Yu
name: Lin, Li-sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 9
Pheochromocytoma Differentiation in Good/Poor Washout Adrenal Mass: Prospective CT Study of Bolus-Tracked Arterial Phase: Supplementary data
Creators: name: Phadte, Aditya
name: Krishnappa, Brijesh
name: Memon, Saba
name: Patil, Virendra
name: Lila, Anurag
name: Vikram Badhe, Padma
name: Sarathi, Vijaya
name: Fernandes, Gwendolyn
name: Rege, Sameer
name: Prakash, Gagan
name: Menon, Santosh
name: Karlekar, Manjiri
name: Barnabas, Rohit
name: Shah, Nalini
name: Thakkar, Hemangini
name: Bandgar, Tushar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320222
subject: Radiology and organ imaging

description: This is supplementary data for article "Pheochromocytoma Differentiation in Good/Poor Washout Adrenal Mass: Prospective CT Study of Bolus-Tracked Arterial Phase"
Okabe et al _cleaning mutualism_results.xlsx
Creators: name: Okabe, Kimiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310301
subject: Behavioural ecology

description: We found that the pseudoscorpion, Megachernes ryugadensis, which is phoretic on the large Japanese wood mouse (Apodemus speciosus) and inhabit mouse nests, was able to prey on all developmental stages of the ectoparasitic cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis).
Supplemental Material - Histopathological examination of characteristic brain MRI findings in acute hyperammonemic encephalopathy: A case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Denk, CH
name: Kunzmann, J
name: Maieron, A
name: Wöhrer, A
name: Quinot, V
name: Oberndorfer, S
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental Material for Histopathological examination of characteristic brain MRI findings in acute hyperammonemic encephalopathy: A case report and review of the literature by Denk CH, Kunzmann J, Maieron A, Wöhrer A, Quinot V and Oberndorfer S in The Neuroradiology Journal.
Supplemental Material - “Keep Your Chin Up, and Keep Eating”: Perceptions of Barriers and Facilitators to Healthful Dietary Behaviors Among Individuals With Gastrointestinal Cancer and Caregivers
Creators: name: Milliron, Brandy-Joe
name: Klobodu, Cynthia
name: Deutsch, Jonathan
name: Martyn, Karon
name: Dychtwald, Dan
name: Riahi, Emily
name: Carro, Shawn
name: Hisek, Taylor
name: Darcy, Natalie
name: Klassen, Ann C
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material for “Keep your Chin up, and Keep Eating”: Perceptions of Barriers and Facilitators to Healthful Dietary Behaviors Among Individuals With Gastrointestinal Cancer and Caregivers by Brandy-Joe Milliron, Cynthia Klobodu, Jonathan Deutsch, Karon Martyn, Dan Dychtwald, Emily Riahi, Shawn Carro, Taylor Hisek, Natalie Darcy, and Ann C Klassen in Cancer Control
A-DisETrac Advanced Analytic Dashboard for Distributed Eye Tracking
Creators: name: Abeysinghe, Yasasi
name: Mahanama, Bhanuka
name: Jayawardena, Gavindya
name: Jayawardana, Yasith
name: Sunkara, Mohan
name: Duchowski, Andrew T.
name: Ashok, Vikas
name: Jayarathna, Sampath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding how individuals focus and perform visual searches during collaborative tasks can help improve user engagement. Eye tracking measures provide informative cues for such understanding. This article presents A-DisETrac, an advanced analytic dashboard for distributed eye tracking. It uses off-the-shelf eye trackers to monitor multiple users in parallel, compute both traditional and advanced gaze measures in real-time, and display them on an interactive dashboard. Using two pilot studies, the system was evaluated in terms of user experience and utility, and compared with existing work. Moreover, the system was used to study how advanced gaze measures such as ambient-focal coefficient K and real-time index of pupillary activity relate to collaborative behavior. It was observed that the time a group takes to complete a puzzle is related to the ambient visual scanning behavior quantified and groups that spent more time had more scanning behavior. User experience questionnaire results suggest that their dashboard provides a comparatively good user experience.
Supplemental Material - The Influence of Psoriasis on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient Profiles: A National Inpatient Sample Study
Creators: name: Kodali, Nilesh
name: Blanchard, Isabella
name: Kumar, Keshav D.
name: Zaino, Mallory
name: Feldman, Steven R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental Material for The Influence of Psoriasis on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient Profiles: A National Inpatient Sample Study by Nilesh Kodali, Isabella Blanchard, Keshav D. Kumar, Mallory Zaino, and Steven R. Feldman in Journal of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis®
Additional file 10 of Clinical study on single-port endoscopic resection via a gasless transaxillary approach in the treatment of breast fibroadenoma in adolescents
Creators: name: Lu, Jing-Yu
name: Zhang, Guo-Liang
name: Lin, Xiao-Jing
name: Chen, Dar-Ren
name: Zheng, Zi-Fang
name: Chen, Yu
name: Lin, Li-sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 10
sj-docx-2-dhj-10.1177_20552076231210725 - Supplemental material for A Health App for Post-Pandemic Years (HAPPY) for people with physiological and psychosocial distress during the post-pandemic era: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Liu, Justina Yat-Wa
name: Man, David Wai-Kwong
name: Lai, Frank Ho-Yin
name: Cheung, Teris Cheuk-Chi
name: Cheung, Amy Ka-Po
name: Cheung, Daphne Sze-Ki
name: Choi, Thomas Kup-Sze
name: Fong, Gabriel Ching-Hang
name: Kwan, Rick Yiu-Cho
name: Lam, Simon Ching
name: Ng, Vincent To-Yee
name: Wong, Heung
name: Yang, Lin
name: Shum, David Ho-Keung
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Organisation and Management Theory
subject: Science Policy
subject: Social Policy
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-dhj-10.1177_20552076231210725 for A Health App for Post-Pandemic Years (HAPPY) for people with physiological and psychosocial distress during the post-pandemic era: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial by Justina Yat-Wa Liu, David Wai-Kwong Man, Frank Ho-Yin Lai, Teris Cheuk-Chi Cheung, Amy Ka-Po Cheung, Daphne Sze-Ki Cheung, Thomas Kup-Sze Choi, Gabriel Ching-Hang Fong, Rick Yiu-Cho Kwan, Simon Ching Lam, Vincent To-Yee Ng, Heung Wong, Lin Yang and David Ho-Keung Shum in DIGITAL HEALTH
sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121231204490 – Supplemental material for Behavioral response for condom use messages to prevent human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome among Bahir Dar City High School students, North West Ethiopia, 2022: Application of the extended parallel process model
Creators: name: Lakew, Gebeyehu
name: Anagaw, Tadele Fentabil
name: Talie Fenta, Eneyew
name: Bogale, Eyob Ketema
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery
subject: Veterinary Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-smo-10.1177_20503121231204490 for Behavioral response for condom use messages to prevent human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome among Bahir Dar City High School students, North West Ethiopia, 2022: Application of the extended parallel process model by Gebeyehu Lakew, Tadele Fentabil Anagaw, Eneyew Talie Fenta and Eyob Ketema Bogale in SAGE Open Medicine
On the oscillating electric dipole moment induced by axion-fermion couplings
Creators: name: Di Luzio, Luca
name: Gisbert, Hector
name: Sørensen, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been recently claimed that the axion coupling to fermions is responsible for an oscillating electric dipole moment (EDM) in the background of axion dark matter. In this work, we re-examine the derivation of this effect. Contrary to previous studies, we point out the physical relevance of an axion boundary term, which is crucial in restoring the axion shift symmetry and drastically affects the EDM phenomenology. To describe the latter, we introduce the notion of a time-averaged effective axion EDM, which encodes the boundary term and whose magnitude depends on the oscillation regime. For slow oscillations, the boundary term washes out the standard oscillating EDM, resulting in an exact cancellation in the static limit. Conversely, during fast oscillations, the boundary term amplifies the effective EDM relatively to the standard EDM contribution. This observable is especially interesting in the case of the electron EDM. For an $\mathcal{O}(1)$ axion-electron coupling, the overall size of the effective EDM in the regime of intermediate or fast oscillations is comparable to the present static EDM limit.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, updated to match the version published in JHEP
Decentralized FaaS over Multi-Clouds with Blockchain based Management for Supporting Emerging Applications
Creators: name: Karanjai, Rabimba
name: Xu, Lei
name: Chen, Lin
name: Diallo, Nour
name: Shi, Weidong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) offers a streamlined cloud computing paradigm, but existing centralized systems suffer from vendor lock-in and single points of failure. We propose DeFaaS, a decentralized FaaS system leveraging blockchain technology and decentralized API management. DeFaaS addresses these limitations by establishing a secure, transparent registry of functions on a blockchain and enabling applications to discover and invoke them. This approach fosters scalability, flexibility, enhanced security, and improved reliability. Furthermore, DeFaaS's architecture extends beyond decentralized FaaS, supporting other distributed computing scenarios like dApps, volunteer computing, and multi-cloud service meshes. DeFaaS represents a significant advancement in decentralized computing with the potential to unlock a multitude of novel applications and use cases.
description: The 39th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium On Applied Computing
Additional file 1 of The impact of clinical education on knowledge and attitudes towards brain death among Polish medical students – a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kowalski, Krzysztof
name: Marschollek, Julia
name: Nowakowska-Kotas, Marta
name: Budrewicz, Sławomir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Polarization-entangled quantum frequency comb from a silicon nitride microring resonator
Creators: name: Wen, Wenjun
name: Yan, Wenhan
name: Lu, Chi
name: Lu, Liangliang
name: Wu, Xiaoyu
name: Lu, Yanqing
name: Zhu, Shining
name: Ma, Xiao-song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrated microresonator facilitates the realization of quantum frequency comb (QFC), which provides a large number of discrete frequency modes with broadband spectral range and narrow linewidth. However, all previous demonstrations have focused on the generation of energy-time or time-bin entangled photons from QFC. Realizing polarization-entangled quantum frequency comb, which is the important resource for fundamental study of quantum mechanics and quantum information applications, remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate, for the first time, a broadband polarization-entangled quantum frequency comb by combining an integrated silicon nitride micro-resonator with a Sagnac interferometer. With a free spectral range of about 99 GHz and a narrow linewidth of about 190 MHz, our source provides 22 polarization entangled photons pairs with frequency covering the whole telecom C-band. The entanglement fidelities for all 22 pairs are above 81%, including 17 pairs with fidelities higher than 90%. Our demonstration paves the way for employing the polarization-entangled quantum frequency comb in quantum network using CMOS technology as well as standard dense wavelength division multiplexing technology.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of The impact of clinical education on knowledge and attitudes towards brain death among Polish medical students – a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kowalski, Krzysztof
name: Marschollek, Julia
name: Nowakowska-Kotas, Marta
name: Budrewicz, Sławomir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2.
An optoacoustic field-programmable perceptron for recurrent neural networks
Creators: name: Becker, Steven
name: Englund, Dirk
name: Stiller, Birgit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A critical feature in signal processing is the ability to interpret correlations in time series signals, such as speech. Machine learning systems process this contextual information by tracking internal states in recurrent neural networks (RNNs), but these can cause memory and processor bottlenecks in applications from edge devices to data centers, motivating research into new analog inference architectures. But whereas photonic accelerators, in particular, have demonstrated big leaps in uni-directional feedforward deep neural network (DNN) inference, the bi-directional architecture of RNNs presents a unique challenge: the need for a short-term memory that (i) programmably transforms optical waveforms with phase coherence , (ii) minimizes added noise, and (iii) enables programmable readily scales to large neuron counts. Here, we address this challenge by introducing an optoacoustic recurrent operator (OREO) that simultaneously meets (i,ii,iii). Specifically, we experimentally demonstrate an OREO that contextualizes and computes the information carried by a sequence of optical pulses via acoustic waves. We show that the acoustic waves act as a link between the different optical pulses, capturing the optical information and using it to manipulate the subsequent operations. Our approach can be controlled completely optically on a pulse-by-pulse basis, offering simple reconfigurability for a use case-specific optimization. We use this feature to demonstrate a recurrent drop-out, which excludes optical input pulses from the recurrent operation. We furthermore apply OREO as an acceptor to recognize up-to $27$ patterns in a sequence of optical pulses. Finally, we introduce a DNN architecture that uses the OREO as bi-directional perceptrons to enable new classes of DNNs in coherent optical signal processing.
Additional file 1 of Establishing a health-based recommended occupational exposure limit for isoflurane using experimental animal data: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Struijs, Fréderique
name: Hooijmans, Carlijn R.
name: Buijs, Marije
name: Dahan, Albert
name: Hoffmann, Sebastian
name: Kiffen, Romy
name: Mandrioli, Daniele
name: Menon, Julia
name: Ritskes-Hoitinga, Merel
name: Roeleveld, Nel
name: de Ruijter, Anne
name: Scheffer, Gert Jan
name: Schlünssen, Vivi
name: Scheepers, Paul T. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material 1. Scoping review. Supplementary material 2, 3 and 4. Search strategy. Supplementary material 5. Report of expert meeting.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH INFORMATION IN CONSUMER FOOD CHOICES: A CONJOINT EXPERIMENT ANALYSIS IN THE UK
Creators: name: Sun, Jiarui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: consumer behaviour
sustainable food choices
information framing
conjoint experiment

description: Daily food choices are integral to health but often contribute to environmental degradation, exacerbating climate change and the global burden of disease. Consumers hold significant potential to drive shifts toward sustainable practices through informed decision-making. In this study, we examine the roles of food attributes, knowledge, attitudes, and information framing in influencing food choices, while also considering the effects of dietary contexts and the interplay of multiple factors. This comprehensive approach aims to provide deeper insights into the mechanisms driving consumer behavior and to support the development of strategies for promoting sustainable dietary patterns.
Additional file 1 of Perceptions of the influence of a mobile phone-based messaging platform on caregiver ECD knowledge, attitudes and practices: a qualitative exploration in an informal settlement in Nairobi
Creators: name: Wambui, Elizabeth
name: Nampijja, Margaret
name: Okelo, Kenneth Odhiambo
name: Muendo, Ruth
name: Onyango, Silas
name: Kimani-Murage, Elizabeth W.
name: Kitsao-Wekulo, Patricia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Rice Bodies associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Creators: name: Vanhoenacker, Filip
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: MR
subject: Arthrography
subject: History
subject: Arthritides

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 57 years
description: Clinical History: A 57-year-old female with a history of longstanding seronegative, ANF-positive rheumatoid arthritis presents to the department of orthopedic surgery with shoulder pain. Final Diagnosis: Rice body formation in rheumatoid arthritis.
Optimization tools for Twin-in-the-Loop vehicle control design: analysis and yaw-rate tracking case study
Creators: name: Dettù, Federico
name: Formentin, Simone
name: Varisco, Stefano
name: Savaresi, Sergio Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Given the urgent need of simplifying the end-of-line tuning of complex vehicle dynamics controllers, the Twin-in-the-Loop Control (TiL-C) approach was recently proposed in the automotive field. In TiL-C, a digital twin is run on-board to compute a nominal control action in run-time and an additional block C_delta is used to compensate for the mismatch between the simulator and the real vehicle. As the digital twin is assumed to be the best replica available of the real plant, the key issue in TiL-C becomes the tuning of the compensator, which must be performed relying on data only. In this paper, we investigate the use of different black-box optimization techniques for the calibration of C_delta. More specifically, we compare the originally proposed Bayesian Optimization (BO) approach with the recently developed Set Membership Global Optimization (SMGO) and Virtual Reference Feedback Tuning (VRFT), a one-shot direct data-driven design method. The analysis will be carried out within a professional multibody simulation environment on a novel TiL-C application case study -- the yaw-rate tracking problem -- so as to further prove the TiL-C effctiveness on a challenging problem. Simulations will show that the VRFT approach is capable of providing a well tuned controller after a single iteration, while 10 to 15 iterations are necessary for refining it with global optimizers. Also, SMGO is shown to significantly reduce the computational effort required by BO.
description: Preprint submitted to European Journal of Control
GENDERACTIONplus Position Paper 2: A new ERA of inclusion and intersectionality
Creators: name: GENDERACTIONplus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Internsectionality
Inclusion
Policymakers
ERA
National authorities
Research Funding Organisations
Research and education
Higher Education

description: This policy brief presents recommendations for European policymakers, national authorities, and research funding organisations (RFO) on positioning intersectionality and inclusion higher on the agenda and making it an integral part of the work for gender equality, inclusion, and diversity in Higher Education and Research and Innovation (HE and R&I) throughout the European Research Area (ERA).HE and R&I policies in Europe are only beginning to reflect the field of inclusion and intersectionality.
sj-docx-1-whs-10.1177_21650799221110891 – Supplemental material for Spot It, Prevent It: Evaluation of a Rapid Response Algorithm for Managing Workplace Violence Among Home Care Workers
Creators: name: Ruco, Arlinda
name: Nichol, Kathryn
name: Edwards, Brydne
name: Roy, Meghla
name: Morgan, Dionne
name: Holness, D Linn
name: McKay, Sandra
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-whs-10.1177_21650799221110891 for Spot It, Prevent It: Evaluation of a Rapid Response Algorithm for Managing Workplace Violence Among Home Care Workers by Arlinda Ruco, Kathryn Nichol, Brydne Edwards, Meghla Roy, Dionne Morgan, D Linn Holness and Sandra McKay in Workplace Health & Safety
Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Ellis, Sarah L H
name: Rodan, Ilona
name: Carney, Hazel C
name: Heath, Sarah
name: Rochlitz, Irene
name: Shearburn, Lorinda D
name: Sundahl, Eliza
name: Westropp, Jodi L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Veterinary Medicine

description: Russian version of the Guidelines
El trigo y el dinero: Digital Edition
Creators: name: Jacsont Pauline
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Spanish literature
Digital edition
XML-TEI

description: Digital edition of a Spanish pliego de cordel (19th c.). It contains the XML-TEI file of the edition, as well as the files that led to this edition, i.e. the digital facsimiles (raw and retouched), and the transcription produced by the OCR tool eScriptorium (ALTO-XML). This digital edition is a part of the research project Desenrollando el cordel / Untangling the cordel / Démêler le cordel (2020-2024), led by the professor Constance Carta at the University of Geneva and supported by the philanthropic Sandoz-Monique de Meuron Family Foundation.
Pointer states and quantum Darwinism with 2-body interactions
Creators: name: Duruisseau, Paul
name: Touil, Akram
name: Deffner, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Darwinism explains the emergence of classical objectivity within a quantum universe. However, to date most research in quantum Darwinism has focused on specific models and their stationary properties. To further our understanding of the quantum-to-classical transition it appears desirable to identify the general criteria a Hamiltonian has to fulfill to support classical reality. To this end, we categorize all models with 2-body interactions, and we show that only those with separable interaction of system and environment can support a pointer basis. We further show that "perfect" quantum Darwinism can only emerge if there are no intra-environmental interactions. Our analysis is complemented by the solution of the ensuing dynamics. We find that in systems that exhibit information scrambling, the dynamical emergence of classical objectivity is in direct competition with the non-local spread of quantum correlations. Our rigorous findings are illustrated with the numerical analysis of four representative models.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
sj-docx-1-jbd-10.1177_01650254221117498 – Supplemental material for Experiences of solitude in adulthood and old age: The role of autonomy
Creators: name: Nikitin, Jana
name: Rupprecht, Fiona Sophia
name: Ristl, Christina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jbd-10.1177_01650254221117498 for Experiences of solitude in adulthood and old age: The role of autonomy by Jana Nikitin, Fiona Sophia Rupprecht and Christina Ristl in International Journal of Behavioral Development
sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231221121058 – Supplemental material for Internship Participation in the United States by Student and School Characteristics, 1994 to 2017
Creators: name: Shandra, Carrie L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-srd-10.1177_23780231221121058 for Internship Participation in the United States by Student and School Characteristics, 1994 to 2017 by Carrie L. Shandra in Socius
Higher-order topological phases in crystalline and non-crystalline systems: a review
Creators: name: Yang, Yan-Bin
name: Wang, Jiong-Hao
name: Li, Kai
name: Xu, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, higher-order topological phases have attracted great interest in various fields of physics. These phases have protected boundary states at lower-dimensional boundaries than the conventional first-order topological phases due to the higher-order bulk-boundary correspondence. In this review, we summarize current research progress on higher-order topological phases in both crystalline and non-crystalline systems. We firstly introduce prototypical models of higher-order topological phases in crystals and their topological characterizations. We then discuss effects of quenched disorder on higher-order topology and demonstrate disorder-induced higher-order topological insulators. We also review the theoretical studies on higher-order topological insulators in amorphous systems without any crystalline symmetry and higher-order topological phases in nonperiodic lattices including quasicrystals, hyperbolic lattices, and fractals, which have no crystalline counterparts. We conclude the review by a summary of experimental realizations of higher-order topological phases and discussions on potential directions for future study.
description: 52 pages, 27 figures. An invited topical review to Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. Comments are welcome
sj-docx-1-pus-10.1177_09636625221118180 – Supplemental material for Who should be a science communicator? The struggle for ‘legitimate’ status as science communicators between Chinese scientists and citizens on a Chinese knowledge-sharing platform
Creators: name: Yang, Zheng
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pus-10.1177_09636625221118180 for Who should be a science communicator? The struggle for ‘legitimate’ status as science communicators between Chinese scientists and citizens on a Chinese knowledge-sharing platform by Zheng Yang in Public Understanding of Science
Large Eddy Simulation Of Tidal Turbines
Creators: name: Ouro, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: large-eddy simulation
tidal turbines
computational fluid dynamics
renewable energy

description: Understanding of hydrodynamics involved in the ow around tidal

turbines is essential to enhance their performance and resilience, as

they are designed to operate in harsh marine environments. During

their lifespan, they are subjected to high velocities with large

levels of turbulence that demand their design to be greatly optimised.

Experimental tests have provided valuable information about

the performance of tidal stream devices but these are often conducted

in constricted umes featuring turbulent ow conditions dierent to

those found at deployment sites. Additionally, measuring velocities

at prospective sites is costly and often dicult.

Numerical methods arise as a tool to be used complementary to the

experiments in investigations of tidal stream turbines. In this thesis,

a high-delity large-eddy simulation computational approach is

adopted and includes the immersed boundary method for body representation,

due to its ability to deal with complex moving geometries.

The combination of these numerical methods oers a great balance

between computational resources and accuracy. The approach is applied

and validated with simulations of vertical and horizontal axis

tidal turbines, among other challenging cases such as a pitching airfoil.

An extensive validation of predicted hydrodynamics, wake developed

downstream of the devices or structural loadings, outlines

the accuracy of the proposed computational approach. In the simulations

of vertical axis tidal turbines, the blade-vortex interaction is

highlighted as the main phenomenon dominating the physics of these

devices. The horizontal axis tidal turbine is simulated under dierent

ow and turbulence intensity conditions, in both at and irregular

channel bathymetries. This thesis seeks to assess and enhance the performance,

resilience and survivability of marine hydrokinetic devices

in their future deployment at sea.
sj-docx-1-fas-10.1177_19386400221118470 – Supplemental material for Distal Fibula Fractures—Intramedullary Fixation Versus Plating: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Control Trials
Creators: name: Raj, Vikash
name: Barik, Sitanshu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-fas-10.1177_19386400221118470 for Distal Fibula Fractures—Intramedullary Fixation Versus Plating: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Control Trials by Vikash Raj, Sitanshu Barik and Richa in Foot & Ankle Specialist
Supplemental Material - Understanding Social and Emotional Loneliness among Black Older Adults: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Ojembe, Blessing Ugochi
name: Kalu, Michael Ebe
name: Donatus Ezulike, Chigozie
name: Iwuagwu, Anthony Obinna
name: Ekoh, Prince Chiagozie
name: Oyinlola, Oluwagbemiga
name: Osifeso, Temitope
name: Makanjuola, John Osuolale
name: Kapiriri, Lydia
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material for Understanding Social and Emotional Loneliness among Black Older Adults: A Scoping Review by Blessing Ugochi Ojembe, Michael Ebe Kalu, Chigozie Donatus Ezulike, Anthony Obinna Iwuagwu, Prince Chiagozie Ekoh, Oluwagbemiga Oyinlola, Temitope Osifeso, John Osuolale Makanjuola, and Lydia Kapiriri in Journal of Applied Gerontology
Modeling time taken to HIV testing and uptake of test results: application of extended PWP model
Creators: name: Suranga, M. Suchira
name: Samita, S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Improving HIV testing among the most at risk populations (MARP) is one of the first steps to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal target of ending AIDS by 2030. Factors affecting time taken to HIV testing and subsequent clinic visits to uptake the test result are important inputs for development of HIV prevention programmes. This study aims to develop multivariate statistical models to describe HIV testing behavior of MARP. HIV testing data of 5667 Female Sex Workers registered with the National HIV Prevention Programme in 10 districts of Sri Lanka during 2016 and 2017 were modelled using univariate and multivariate survival analysis techniques. Results showed that the Prentice, Williams & Peterson gap time model (PWPGTM), and all univariate Cox Proportional Hazard Models together generated consistent results. However, higher number of effects of the factors and interaction effects were detected in the PWPGTM compared to other models. Further, PWPGTM generated more precise estimates with lower standard errors. In all the models, most of the factors were identified as time dependent covariates. Study concludes that the extended PWPGTM is the more appropriate technique to model time taken to HIV testing and subsequent clinic visit to uptake of test results among MARP.