cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Test of the 4-th quark generation from the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix
Creators: name: Wysozka, S. R. Juárez
name: Kielanowski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the mixing matrix, in the electroweak quark sector with four generations of quarks is investigated. We conclude that the area of the unitarity quadrangle is not a good choice as a possible measure of the CP~violation. In search of new physics we analyze how the existence of the 4-th quark family may influence on the values of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix and we show that one can test for the existence of the 4-th generation using the Jarlskog invariants of the known quarks only. The analysis based on the measured unitary triangle exhibits some tension with the assumption of three quark generations. The measurement of the unitarity triangle obtained from the scalar product of the second row/column of the CKM matrix by the complex conjugate of third row/column can provide information about the existence of the fourth generation of quarks.
description: In this version we added comparison with the experimental data of the known values of the Jarlskog invariants. That comparison shows that some tension is present at the level of the unitarity triangle
Elliptic Cliffordian Functions
Creators: name: Laville, Guy
name: Ramadanoff, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the study of holomorphic functions of one complex variable, one well-known theory is that of elliptic functions and it is possible to take the zeta-function of Weierstrass as a building stone of this vast theory. We are working the analogue theory in the natural context of higher dimensional spaces : holomorphic and elliptic Cliffordian functions.
Some clues to build a sound analysis relevant to hearing
Creators: name: Millot, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analysis tools used in research laboratories, for sound synthesis, by musicians or sound engineers can be rather different. Discussion of the assumptions and of the limitations of these tools permits to propose a first tool as relevant and versatile as possible for all the sound actors with a major aim: one must be able to listen to each element of the analysis because hearing is the final reference tool. This tool should also be used, in the future, to reinvestigate the definition of sound (or Acoustics) on the basis of some recent works on musical instrument modeling, speech production and loudspeakers design. Audio illustrations will be given.Paper 6041 presented at the 116th Convention of the Audio Engineering Society, Berlin, 2004
Analysis of Accident Data in Kentucky
(1984-1988)
Creators: name: Agent, Kenneth R.
name: Pigman, Jerry G.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Kentucky has a systematic procedure to identify locations that have abnormal rates or numbers of accidents. This procedure utilizes average accident rates and numbers. A primary objective of this study was to determine average accident statistics in Kentucky. An annual safety program for Kentucky, which includes the identification, programming, budgeting, and evaluation of safety projects, is prepared each year. The data presented in this report may be included as the problem identification portion of Kentucky's Annual Highway Safety Plan.  Average and critical accident rates were calculated by highway type for rural and urban highways. A summary of results and recommendations in several problem identification areas is presented. These general areas include alcohol, occupant protection, speed, pedestrians, bicycles, and vehicle defects.
Additional file 1 of Advancing the implementation of quality-assured oncological exercise therapy in Germany: protocol for the IMPLEMENT project
Creators: name: Brandes, Mirko
name: Berling-Ernst, Anika
name: Baurecht, Hansjoerg
name: Jensen, Wiebke
name: Götte, Miriam
name: Herrmann, Anne
name: Fuhr, Daniela
name: Schmidt, Heike
name: Lucas, Antonia
name: Madl, Bernardine
name: Elmers, Simon
name: Schmidt, Thorsten
name: Welker, Christine
name: Golla, Andre
name: Wehner, Annalena
name: Morlok, Dominik
name: Rueter, Jana
name: Meuer, Janina
name: Reitz, Melanie
name: Kersten, Jane
name: Zimmer, Rebecca
name: Gadczikowske, Yvonne
name: Stark, Renee
name: Hegenberg, Kathrin
name: Laxy, Michael
name: Halle, Martin
name: Jahn, Patrick
name: Bokemeyer, Carsten
name: Theurich, Sebastian
name: Zeeb, Hajo
name: Leitzmann, Michael
name: Baumann, Freerk T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Long-Term Evaluation of Durable Lane Delineation Materials
Creators: name: Agent, Kenneth R.
name: Pigman, Jerry G.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: The objective of this report was to summarize the long-term performance of several types of durable lane delineation materials. Polyester paint was determined to be an effective durable lane material with most use of this material being on asphaltic concrete surfaces having an average daily traffic of under 10,000. Extruded thermoplastic was also determined to be an effective durable lane delineation material with its cost limiting its use to higher volume asphaltic concrete surfaces. Either the hydrocarbon or alkyd thermoplastic formulation could be used but the alkyd formulation was observed to maintain a higher reflectivity. While not classified as a durable marking material, waterbased paint could be used as an alternative to alkyd traffic paint.  The 3M 350 Series Stamark tape was judged as being an effective lane delineation material, but its cost would limit its use to specific areas such as high volume roads having a portland cement concrete surface.
Generic gauge fields in the Hubbard model: emergence of pairing interaction
Creators: name: Kopec, T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-rotationally invariant SU(2) approach to the Hubbard model is extended to accommodate the charge degrees of freedom. Both U(1) and SU(2) gauge transformation are useed to factorize the charge and spin contribution to the original electron operator in terms of the emergent gauge fields. It is shown that these fields play a similar role as phonons in the BCS theory: they provide the "glue" for fermion pairing. By tracing out gauge bosons the form of paired states is established and the role of antiferromagnetic correlations is explicated.
description: 4+ pages
Reysa Bernson, the unconventional head of the first French planetarium
Creators: name: Naze, Yael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first modern planetarium was presented in 1923 in Jena, Germany. Very soon in the subsequent years, planetariums were installed in other parts of Europe as well as in America. France, however, got its first planetarium only in 1937, for the World Exhibition organized in Paris. The team that took care of that planetarium was headed by a female amateur astronomer named Reysa Bernson. This choice might seem surprising, but it was not made at random, thanks to her never-ending astronomical activities at that time. This paper aims to bring back memories of this very active amateur astronomer of the 1920s and 1930s, and show the many ways in which astronomy was disseminated a century ago.
description: published in JAHH, see complements on https://hdl.handle.net/2268/310591
Additional file 6 of Assessing the genetic background and genomic relatedness of red cattle populations originating from Northern Europe
Creators: name: Schmidtmann, Christin
name: Schönherz, Anna
name: Guldbrandtsen, Bernt
name: Marjanovic, Jovana
name: Calus, Mario
name: Hinrichs, Dirk
name: Thaller, Georg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S2. Genetic relatedness among the red cattle breeds from Germany, The Netherlands and Denmark (circles) and further European cattle breeds from the WIDDE database (triangles) using principle component analyses (a: PC1 vs. PC2; b: PC2 vs. PC3; c: PC2 vs. PC4). ANG: German Angler, AYR: Finnish Ayrshire, BRV: Braunvieh, BSW: Brown Swiss, DBE: Dutch Belted, DFR: Dutch Friesian Red, DR: Deep Red, GNS: Guernsey, GWH: Groningen White-Headed, HOL: Holstein Friesian, IR: Improved Red, JER: Jersey, MON: Montbeliarde, MRY: Meuse-Rhine-Yssel, NRC: Norwegian Red Cattle, PRP: French Red Pied Lowland, RDM70: Traditional Danish Red, RDN: Red and White Dual-Purpose, RH: Red Holstein, SHO: Shorthorn, SIM: Simmental.
Analysis of the resistance-nodulation-division and HOP families of cell envelope proteins in helicobacter pylori
Creators: name: Bina, James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study was initiated to identify potential genes that play a functional role in the in vivo antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori. Translational fusions of H. pylori genes to alkaline phosphatase were made to identify genes whose products were secreted or exported in Escherichia coli. The initial screen identified three potential H. pylori efflux genes of the bacterial resistance-nodulation-division family. One of the efflux systems was found to be expressed only in vivo and I was not able to identify efflux activity in in vitro-grown H. pylori. The overall results of these experiments were consistent with the suggestion that these efflux systems do not function in the in vitro intrinsic resistance of H. pylori to antibiotics. A second line of investigation analyzed members of the H. pylori Hop family of outer membrane/adhesin proteins. Exner et al. (Infection & Immunity 63:1567-1572, 1995) previously described this family of 5 porin proteins based on extensive N-terminal amino acid similarity. This family was further expanded to include 32 proteins containing extensive C-terminal amino acid similarity by Tomb et al. (Nature 388:539-547, 1997). My analysis of the H. pylori genome has further expanded this family to 34 members. The DN A sequences encoding the conserved sequence motifs that are found within the Hop family had been proposed to function in homologous recombination to generate antigenic diversity or in response to environmental changes. However, my comparison of the sequences of the Hop family genes in two H. pylori strains suggested that the conserved sequences did not function in recombination. Based on molecular modeling of HopE, I proposed and tested, by linker insertion mutagenesis, the hypothesis that the conserved sequence motifs are part of a conserved structural motif. The overall results of these experiments supported the hypothesis that the conserved sequences encode a conserved structural motif for a family of β-barrel proteins.
The faint supernova remnant G 116.5+1.1 and the detection of a new candidate remnant
Creators: name: Mavromatakis, F.
name: Boumis, P.
name: Xilouris, E. M.
name: Papamastorakis, J.
name: Alikakos, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extended supernova remnant G 116.5+1.1 was observed in the optical emission lines of Halpha+[N II], [S II] and [O III]; deep long-slit spectra were also obtained. The morphology of the remnant's observed emission is mainly diffuse and patchy in contrast to the known filamentary emission seen along the western limb. The bulk of the detected emission in the region appears unrelated to the remnant but there is one area of emission in the south-east which is characterized by a [S II]/Halpha ratio of ~0.5, implying a possible relation to G 116.5+1.1. If this is actually the case, it would imply a more extended remnant than previously realized. Emission in the [O III] 5007 A line image is not detected, excluding moderate or fast velocity shocks running into ionized interstellar clouds. Our current estimate of the distance to G 116.5+1.1 of ~3 kpc is in agreement with earlier estimates and implies a very extended remnant (69 pc x 45 pc). Observations further to the north-east of G 116.5+1.1 revealed a network of filamentary structures prominent in Halpha+[N II] and [S II] but failed to detect [O III] line emission. Long-slit spectra in a number of positions provide strong evidence that this newly detected emission arises from shock heated gas. Typical Halpha fluxes lie in the range of 9 to 17 x10^{-17} erg/s/cm^2/ arcsec^2, while low electron densities are implied by the intensities of the sulfur lines. Weak emission from the medium ionization line at 5007 A is detected in only one spectrum. Cool dust emission at 60 and 100 microns may be correlated with the optical emission in a limited number of positions. Surpisingly, radio emission is not detected in published surveys suggesting that the new candidate remnant may belong to the class of "radio quiet" supernova remnants.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 2 of Advancing the implementation of quality-assured oncological exercise therapy in Germany: protocol for the IMPLEMENT project
Creators: name: Brandes, Mirko
name: Berling-Ernst, Anika
name: Baurecht, Hansjoerg
name: Jensen, Wiebke
name: Götte, Miriam
name: Herrmann, Anne
name: Fuhr, Daniela
name: Schmidt, Heike
name: Lucas, Antonia
name: Madl, Bernardine
name: Elmers, Simon
name: Schmidt, Thorsten
name: Welker, Christine
name: Golla, Andre
name: Wehner, Annalena
name: Morlok, Dominik
name: Rueter, Jana
name: Meuer, Janina
name: Reitz, Melanie
name: Kersten, Jane
name: Zimmer, Rebecca
name: Gadczikowske, Yvonne
name: Stark, Renee
name: Hegenberg, Kathrin
name: Laxy, Michael
name: Halle, Martin
name: Jahn, Patrick
name: Bokemeyer, Carsten
name: Theurich, Sebastian
name: Zeeb, Hajo
name: Leitzmann, Michael
name: Baumann, Freerk T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Center flux correlation in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Langfeld, K.
name: Schulze, G.
name: Reinhardt, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the method of center projection the center vortex part of the gauge field is isolated and its propagator is evaluated in the center Landau gauge, which minimizes the open 3-dimensional Dirac volumes of non-trivial center links bounded by the closed 2-dimensional center vortex surfaces. The center field propagator is found to dominate the gluon propagator (in Landau gauge) in the low momentum regime and to give rise to an OPE correction to the latter of ${\sqrtσ}/{p^3}$.The screening mass of the center vortex field vanishes above the critical temperature of the deconfinement phase transition, which naturally explains the second order nature of this transition consistent with the vortex picture. Finally, the ghost propagator of maximal center gauge is found to be infrared finite and thus shows that the coset fields play no role for confinement.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Anomalous Momentum States, Non-Specular Reflections, and Negative Refraction of Phase-Locked, Second Harmonic Pulses
Creators: name: Roppo, Vito
name: Centini, Marco
name: de Ceglia, Domenico
name: Vicenti, Maria Antonietta
name: Haus, Joseph W.
name: Akozbek, Neset
name: Bloemer, Mark J.
name: Scalora, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We simulate and discuss novel spatio-temporal propagation effects that relate specifically to pulsed, phase-mismatched second harmonic generation in a negative index material having finite length. Using a generic Drude model for the dielectric permittivity and magnetic permeability, the fundamental and second harmonic frequencies are tuned so that the respective indices of refraction are negative for the pump and positive for the second harmonic signal. A phase-locking mechanism causes part of the second harmonic signal generated at the entry surface to become trapped and dragged along by the pump and to refract negatively, even though the index of refraction at the second harmonic frequency is positive. These circumstances culminate in the creation of an anomalous state consisting of a forward-moving second harmonic wave packet that has negative wave vector and momentum density, which in turn leads to non-specular reflections at intervening material interfaces. The forward-generated second harmonic signal trapped under the pump pulse propagates forward, but has all the attributes of a reflected pulse, similar to its twin counterpart generated at the surface and freely propagating backward away from the interface. This describes a new state of negative refraction, associated with nonlinear frequency conversion and parametric processes, whereby a beam generated at the interface can refract negatively even though the index of refraction at that wavelength is positive.
Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Cancer from Exposure Inorganic Arsenic in Duplicate Food by Villagers in Ronphibun, Thailand
Creators: name: Piyawat Saipan
name: Suthep Ruangwises
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: probabilistic risk assessment,inorganic arsenic,duplicate food,Ronphibun district

description: 2, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Effect of Particulate Matters from Shipping Activities around Si Racha Bay  Si Chang Island
Creators: name: Soontree Khuntong
name: Krirk Wongsorntam
name: Sarawut Thepanondh
name: Panya Khaenamkaew
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: particulate matter,TSP,PM10,SEM-EDS,heavy metals,ICP-AES

description: 2, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Hönig, Elisabeth: Die Eucharistie als Opfer nach den neueren ökumenischen Erklärungen
Creators: name: Schmidt-Lauber, Hans-Christoph
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 40 Nr. 4 (1991): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 40, Heft 4
GPU Accelerated Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Non-Newtonian Power-Law Fluid in a Porous Enclosure
Creators: name: Islam, Mashnoon
name: Nag, Preetom
name: Molla, Md. Mamun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: I.6.0; J.2
subject: 76-10, 76A05, 76D05, 35Q20, 35Q30, 74F10

description: This paper demonstrates a numerical study of heat transfer in a square porous cavity filled with non-Newtonian power-law fluid. A Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) has been used to accelerate the numerical simulation, which uses the Multiple-Relaxation-Time (MRT) Lattice Boltzmann Method. A modified power-law model has been employed to characterize the flow of non-Newtonian fluids. The simulations have been conducted for the power-law index $n$ ranging from $(0.6 \leq n \leq 1.0)$, the Darcy number $Da$ ranging from $(10^{-3} \leq Da \leq 10^{-1})$ and the Rayleigh number $Ra$ ranging from $(10^3 \leq Ra \leq 10^5)$. Results show that the average Nusselt number ($\overline{Nu}$) decreases with an increase in the value of $n$ while $\overline{Nu}$ increases with an increase in the value of $Da$. Moreover, an increment in the value of $Ra$ leads to an increase in the average Nusselt number.
description: Accepted Version, International Conference on Mechanical Engineering 2019 (ICME2019) 18-20 December, Dhaka, Bangladesh
A perturbative study of two four-quark operators in finite volume renormalization schemes
Creators: name: Palombi, F.
name: Pena, C.
name: Sint, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the QCD Schroedinger functional (SF), we define a family of renormalization schemes for two four-quark operators, which are, in the chiral limit, protected against mixing with other operators. With the appropriate flavour assignments these operators can be interpreted as part of either the $ΔF=1$ or $ΔF=2$ effective weak Hamiltonians. In view of lattice QCD with Wilson-type quarks, we focus on the parity odd components of the operators, since these are multiplicatively renormalized both on the lattice and in continuum schemes. We consider 9 different SF schemes and relate them to commonly used continuum schemes at one-loop order of perturbation theory. In this way the two-loop anomalous dimensions in the SF schemes can be inferred. As a by-product of our calculation we also obtain the one-loop cutoff effects in the step-scaling functions of the respective renormalization constants, for both O(a) improved and unimproved Wilson quarks. Our results will be needed in a separate study of the non-perturbative scale evolution of these operators.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of Advancing the implementation of quality-assured oncological exercise therapy in Germany: protocol for the IMPLEMENT project
Creators: name: Brandes, Mirko
name: Berling-Ernst, Anika
name: Baurecht, Hansjoerg
name: Jensen, Wiebke
name: Götte, Miriam
name: Herrmann, Anne
name: Fuhr, Daniela
name: Schmidt, Heike
name: Lucas, Antonia
name: Madl, Bernardine
name: Elmers, Simon
name: Schmidt, Thorsten
name: Welker, Christine
name: Golla, Andre
name: Wehner, Annalena
name: Morlok, Dominik
name: Rueter, Jana
name: Meuer, Janina
name: Reitz, Melanie
name: Kersten, Jane
name: Zimmer, Rebecca
name: Gadczikowske, Yvonne
name: Stark, Renee
name: Hegenberg, Kathrin
name: Laxy, Michael
name: Halle, Martin
name: Jahn, Patrick
name: Bokemeyer, Carsten
name: Theurich, Sebastian
name: Zeeb, Hajo
name: Leitzmann, Michael
name: Baumann, Freerk T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Hazardous Waste Landfill Siting using GIS Technique and Analytical Hierarchy Process
Creators: name: Ozeair Abessi
name: Saeedi, Mohsen
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: Landfill siting,priority processing,hazardous waste,power plant

description: 2, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Quantum Weakly Nondeterministic Communication Complexity
Creators: name: Gall, Francois Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the weakest model of quantum nondeterminism in which a classical proof has to be checked with probability one by a quantum protocol. We show the first separation between classical nondeterministic communication complexity and this model of quantum nondeterministic communication complexity for a total function. This separation is quadratic.
description: 12 pages. v3: minor corrections
Asian Summer Monsoon and its Associated Rainfall Variability in Thailand
Creators: name: Atsamon Limsakul
name: Sangchan Limjirakan
name: Boonchob Suttamanuswong
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: Indian summer monsoon,Western North Pacific summer monsoon,rainfall variability,Thailand

description: 2, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Additional file 1 of Patient factors associated with new prescribing of potentially inappropriate medications in multimorbid US older adults using multiple medications
Creators: name: Jungo, Katharina Tabea
name: Streit, Sven
name: Lauffenburger, Julie C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Damped perturbations in stellar systems: Genuine modes and Landau-damped waves
Creators: name: Polyachenko, Evgeny V.
name: Shukhman, Ilia G.
name: Borodina, Olga I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This research was stimulated by the recent studies of damping solutions in dynamically stable spherical stellar systems. Using the simplest model of the homogeneous stellar medium, we discuss nontrivial features of stellar systems. Taking them into account will make it possible to correctly interpret the results obtained earlier and will help to set up decisive numerical experiments in the future. In particular, we compare the initial value problem versus the eigenvalue problem. It turns out that in the unstable regime, the Landau-damped waves can be represented as a superposition of van Kampen modes {\it plus} a discrete damped mode, usually ignored in the stability study. This mode is a solution complex conjugate to the unstable Jeans mode. In contrast, the Landau-damped waves are not genuine modes: in modes, eigenfunctions depend on time as $\exp (-{\rm i} ωt)$, while the waves do not have eigenfunctions on the real $v$-axis at all. However, `eigenfunctions' on the complex $v$-contours do exist. Deviations from the Landau damping are common and can be due to singularities or cut-off of the initial perturbation above some fixed value in the velocity space.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
The Possible Mechanism and Factors Affecting Synthetic Reactive Dye Removal by Treated Flute Reed
Creators: name: Chatchawan Singhakant
name: Kannika Tipprasertsin
name: Duangrat Inthorn
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: Treated flute-reed,adsorption,adsorption isotherm,reactive dye,desorption

description: 2, 3, EnvironmentAsia
GRMHD study of accreting massive black hole binaries in astrophysical environment: a review
Creators: name: Cattorini, Federico
name: Giacomazzo, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of recent numerical advances in the theoretical characterization of massive binary black hole (MBBH) mergers in astrophysical environments. These systems are among the loudest sources of gravitational waves (GWs) in the universe and particularly promising candidates for multimessenger astronomy. Coincident detection of GWs and electromagnetic (EM) signals from merging MBBHs is at the frontier of contemporary astrophysics. One major challenge in observational efforts searching for these systems is the scarcity of strong predictions for EM signals arising before, during, and after merger. Therefore, a great effort in theoretical work to-date has been to characterize EM counterparts emerging from MBBHs concurrently to the GW signal, aiming to determine distinctive observational features that will guide and assist EM observations. To produce sharp EM predictions of MBBH mergers it is key to model the binary inspiral down to coalescence in a full general relativistic fashion by solving Einstein's field equations coupled with the magnetohydrodynamics equations that govern the evolution of the accreting plasma in strong-gravity. We review the general relativistic numerical investigations that have explored the astrophysical manifestations of MBBH mergers in different environments and focused on predicting potentially observable smoking-gun EM signatures that accompany the gravitational signal.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. Published in Astroparticle Physics
Additional file 1 of Ideal cardiovascular health at age 5–6 years and cardiometabolic outcomes in preadolescence
Creators: name: Faijer-Westerink, Hester Jaspers
name: Stavnsbo, Mette
name: Hutten, Barbara A.
name: Chinapaw, Mai
name: Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics of included and non-included children. Supplementary Table 2. Defining Ideal Cardiovascular Health. Supplementary Table 3. Association between original ICH score and cardiovascular health outcomes at age 5-6 years. Supplementary Table 4. Association between original ICH score at age 5-6 years and cardiovascular health outcomes at age 11-12 years.
In-vehicle information system assessment methodology based on artificial intelligence
Creators: name: Andrei, Aksjonov
name: Nedoma Pavel
name: Vodovozov Valery
name: Petlenkov Eduard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Machine learning
Fuzzy logic
Predictive models
Human machine interface
Vehicle safety

description: Human-machine interface (HMI) became an inevitable part in every modern passenger vehicle. However, interaction with in-vehicle information system (IVIS) causes driver distraction (DD), what often leads to serious traffic accidents. Among numerous types of HMI technologies, the one that provokes minimum DD should be installed in on-ground passenger vehicles. The research is dedicated to a development of an IVIS-induced DD detection and HMI evaluation methodology for on-ground vehicles. The method is capable not only to detect DD, but also to measure its impact on vehicle safe operation. Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches open a great opportunity for precise objective assessment technique development, where several input impacts can be involved simultaneously. The solution proposed can be also applied to other testing processes, where human factor plays significant role.
Natural Radium Isotopes in Particulate and Dissolved Phases of Seawater and Rainwater at the West Coast Peninsular Malaysia Caused by Coal-Fired Power Plant
Creators: name: Ariffin, Nik Azlin Nik
name: Mohamed, Che Abd Rahim
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: radium,coal-fired,seawater,rainwater,distribution coefficient

description: 2, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Universality in Dynamical Formation of Entanglement for Quantum Chaos
Creators: name: Kubotani, Hiroto
name: Toda, Mikito
name: Adachi, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical formation of entanglement is studied for quantum chaotic bi-particle systems. We find that statistical properties of the Schmidt eigenvalues for strong chaos are well described by the random matrix theory of the Laguerre ensemble. This implies that entanglement formation for quantum chaos has universal properties, and does not depend on specific aspects of the systems.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Stripping the planar Quantum Compass Model to its basics
Creators: name: Sur, Soumya
name: Laad, M. S.
name: Hassan, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel mean-field theory (MFT) around the exactly soluble two-leg ladder limit for the planar quantum compass model (QCM). In contrast to usual MFT, our construction respects the stringent constraints imposed by emergent, lower (here $d=1$) dimensional symmetries of the QCM. Specializing our construction to the QCM on a periodic four-leg ladder, we find that a first-order transition separates two mutually dual Ising nematic phases, in good accord with state-of-the-art numerics for the planar QCM. One pseudo-spin-flip excitation in the ordered phase turns out to be two (Jordan-Wigner) fermion bound states, reminiscent of spin waves in spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg chains. We discuss the novel implications of our work on (1) the emergence of coupled orbital and magnetic ordered and liquidlike disordered phases, and (2) a rare instance of orbital-spin separation in $d>1$, in the context of a Kugel-Khomskii view of multi-orbital Mott insulators.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Psychopathy, criminal history, and recidivism
Creators: name: Hemphill, James Franklin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This dissertation has three main parts. In the first part, the construct of psychopathy is described, its theoretical relevance for predicting recidivism is examined, and the literature on The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R; Hare, 1980, 1991) and recidivism is briefly reviewed. The association between psychopathy and recidivism (general, violent) was examined in five samples (N > 800 inmates) of provincial and federal male inmates who were incarcerated in British Columbia between 1964 and 1995. Results were consistent across samples and across measures and indicated that psychopathy was positively associated with recidivism. These findings indicate that psychopathy is important for identifying inmates who are at risk to be reconvicted. In the second part of the dissertation, a comprehensive and empirically-based set of crime categories was developed. Crimes were sorted into 200 descriptive categories and then collapsed into broader categories using frequency counts and factor analysis. Results indicated that the four most frequently occurring crime categories (break and enter, fraud, theft, possession of illegal property) accounted for more than half of all convictions, whereas the remaining 25 crime categories accountedfor less than half of all convictions. In the third part of the dissertation, PCL-R scores, frequency counts for the crime categories, and basic demographic variables, were entered into a stepwise discriminant function analysis to predict general recidivism (yes, no) and into another discriminant function analysis to predict violent recidivism. The percentage of general recidivists who were correctly classified (81.3%) was similar in magnitude to the base rate of general recidivism (81.1%). In terms of violent recidivism, five variables (PCL-R scores, two age variables, previous convictions for robbery and for assault) emerged as important predictors. Scores on each of these five predictors were assigned weights, and the weights were summed together to form a violence risk score. Higher scores on the violence risk scale identified inmates who were at higher risk to be convicted of violent recidivism. Scores on the risk instrument correctly classified 62.2% of inmates into violent (yes, no) recidivism groups. These results held-up under cross-validation; in an independent sample of 124 inmates, 64.5% of inmates were correctly classified. The findings indicate that the violence risk scale has promise as a measure for identifying inmates who are at risk to be convicted of future violence.
Optical interferometric observations of Theta 1 Orionis C from NPOI and implications for the system orbit
Creators: name: Patience, J.
name: Zavala, R. T.
name: Prato, L.
name: Franz, O.
name: Wasserman, L.
name: Tycner, C.
name: Hutter, D. J.
name: Hummel, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer (NPOI), the binary system Theta 1 Orionis C, the most massive member of the Trapezium, was spatially resolved over a time period extending from February 2006 to March 2007. The data show significant orbital motion over the 14 months, and, after combining the NPOI data with previous measurements of the system from the literature, the observations span 10 years of the orbit. Our results indicate that the secondary did not experience an unusually close periastron passage this year, in contradiction to the prediction of a recently published, highly eccentric ~11 year orbit. Future observations of this source will be required to improve the orbital solution. Possible implications of the results in terms of system distance are discussed, although a main conclusion of this work is that a definitive orbit solution will require more time to obtain sufficient phase coverage, and that the interaction effects expected at periastron did not occur in 2007.
description: 13 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJL
Expert and Local Community Evaluations of Site Suitability to Support Mariculture Planning in Indonesia
Creators: name: Suitability Analysis
name: Planning, Marine Spatial
name: Mariculture
name: Grouper
name: Indonesia
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: suitability analysis,marine spatial planning,mariculture,grouper,Indonesia

description: 2, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Bio-hydrogen Production Potential from Market Waste
Creators: name: Lanna Jaitalee
name: Somchai Dararat
name: Orathai Chavalparit
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2010
Subjects: bio-hydrogen,vegetable waste,market waste,organic waste,continuous stirred-tank reactors

description: 2, 3, EnvironmentAsia
Using Singular Value Decomposition in a Convolutional Neural Network to Improve Brain Tumor Segmentation Accuracy
Creators: name: Ahadian, Pegah
name: Babaei, Maryam
name: Parand, Kourosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A brain tumor consists of cells showing abnormal brain growth. The area of the brain tumor significantly affects choosing the type of treatment and following the course of the disease during the treatment. At the same time, pictures of Brain MRIs are accompanied by noise. Eliminating existing noises can significantly impact the better segmentation and diagnosis of brain tumors. In this work, we have tried using the analysis of eigenvalues. We have used the MSVD algorithm, reducing the image noise and then using the deep neural network to segment the tumor in the images. The proposed method's accuracy was increased by 2.4% compared to using the original images. With Using the MSVD method, convergence speed has also increased, showing the proposed method's effectiveness
An environmental dependence of the physical and structural properties in the Hydra Cluster galaxies
Creators: name: Lima-Dias, Ciria
name: Monachesi, Antonela
name: Torres-Flores, Sergio
name: Cortesi, Arianna
name: Hernández-Lang, Daniel
name: Barbosa, Carlos Eduardo
name: de Oliveira, Claudia Mendes
name: Olave-Rojas, Daniela
name: Pallero, Diego
name: Sampedro, Laura
name: Molino, Alberto
name: Herpich, Fabio R.
name: Jaffé, Yara L.
name: Amorín, Ricardo
name: Chies-Santos, Ana L.
name: Dimauro, Paola
name: Telles, Eduardo
name: Lopes, Paulo A. A.
name: Alvarez-Candal, Alvaro
name: Ferrari, Fabricio
name: Kanaan, Antonio
name: Ribeiro, Tiago
name: Schoenell, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nearby Hydra Cluster ($\sim$50 Mpc) is an ideal laboratory to understand, in detail, the influence of the environment on the morphology and quenching of galaxies in dense environments. We study the Hydra cluster galaxies in the inner regions ($1R_{200}$) of the cluster using data from the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS), which uses 12 narrow and broad band filters in the visible region of the spectrum. We analyse structural (Sérsic index, effective radius) and physical (colours, stellar masses and star formation rates) properties. Based on this analysis, we find that $\sim$88 percent of the Hydra cluster galaxies are quenched. Using the Dressler-Schectman test approach, we also find that the cluster shows possible substructures. Our analysis of the phase-space diagram together with DBSCAN algorithm indicates that Hydra shows an additional substructure that appears to be in front of the cluster centre, which is still falling into it. Our results, thus, suggest that the Hydra Cluster might not be relaxed. We analyse the median Sérsic index as a function of wavelength and find that for red ($(u-r)\geq$2.3) and early-type galaxies it displays a slight increase towards redder filters (13 and 18 percent, for red and early-type respectively) whereas for blue+green ($(u-r)$<2.3) galaxies it remains constant. Late-type galaxies show a small decrease of the median Sérsic index toward redder filters. Also, the Sérsic index of galaxies, and thus their structural properties, do not significantly vary as a function of clustercentric distance and density within the cluster; and this is the case regardless of the filter.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Embedding of bases: from the M(2,2k+1) to the M(3,4k+2-delta) models
Creators: name: Jacob, P.
name: Mathieu, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A new quasi-particle basis of states is presented for all the irreducible modules of the M(3,p) models. It is formulated in terms of a combination of Virasoro modes and the modes of the field phi_{2,1}. This leads to a fermionic expression for particular combinations of irreducible M(3,p) characters, which turns out to be identical with the previously known formula. Quite remarkably, this new quasi-particle basis embodies a sort of embedding, at the level of bases, of the minimal models M(2,2k+1) into the M(3,4k+2-delta) ones, with 0 \leq delta \leq 3.
description: corrected a typo in the title, 7 pages
The Novel Obscured State of Stellar-mass Black Hole GRS 1915+105
Creators: name: Balakrishnan, Mayura
name: Miller, J. M.
name: Reynolds, M. T.
name: Kammoun, E.
name: Zoghbi, A.
name: Tetarenko, B. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRS 1915$+$105 is a stellar-mass black hole that is well known for exhibiting at least 12 distinct classes of X-ray variability and correlated multi-wavelength behavior. Despite such extraordinary variability, GRS 1915$+$105 remained one of the brightest sources in the X-ray sky. However, in early 2019, the source became much fainter, apparently entering a new accretion state. Here, we report the results of an extensive, year-long monitoring campaign of GRS 1915$+$105 with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. During this interval, the flux of GRS 1915$+$105 gradually diminished; the observed count rate eventually dropped by two orders of magnitude. Simple but robust spectral fits to these monitoring observations show that this new state results from the combination of a dramatic and persistent increase in internal obscuration, and a reduced mass accretion rate. The internal obscuration is the dominant effect, with a median value of $N_{H} = 7\times 10^{23}~{\rm cm}^{-2}$. In a number of observations, the source appears to be Compton-thick. We suggest that this state should be identified as the "obscured state," and discuss the implications of this new (or rarely observed) accretion mode for black holes across the mass scale.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures. This paper was accepted to the Astrophysical Journal on December 23rd, 2020
Additional file 1 of Non-invasive brain stimulation for borderline personality disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Mansour, Mohamed Ezzat M.
name: Alsaadany, Khalid Radwan
name: Ahmed, Mohamed Awad E.
name: Elmetwalli, Ahmed Ezzat
name: Serag, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of The importance of evaluating specific myeloid malignancies in epidemiological studies of environmental carcinogens
Creators: name: Mundt, K. A.
name: L. D. Dell
name: P. Boffetta
name: E. M. Beckett
name: H. N. Lynch
name: V. J. Desai
name: C. K. Lin
name: W. J. Thompson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
The expressions for the 2nd-order mixed partial derivatives of Slater-Koster matrix elements at spherical coordinate singularities
Creators: name: Meister, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent publication it has been shown how to generate derivatives with respect to atom coordinates of Slater-Koster matrix elements for the tight binding (TB) modelling of a system. For the special case of a mixed second partial derivative at coordinate singularities only the results were stated in that publication. In this work, the derivation of these results is given in detail. Though it may seem rather `technical' and only applicable to a very special case, atomic configurations where the connecting vector between the two atoms involved in a two-centre matrix element is aligned along the z-axis (in the usual approach) require results for precisely this case. The expressions derived in this work have been implemented in the DINAMO code.
description: 9 pages, no figures
Kenneth Patchen and Art Music
Creators: name: Stevens, Nicholas
Publisher: name: University of Rochester
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 36
subject: Creative arts and writing

description: Introduction: "One may easily find music in the poetry of Kenneth Patchen, for the poet crafted works that lend themselves to performance. If the lyricism of the words -- the prosody of a simple line, spread across a painted page -- fail to remind the reader of song, an evening with recordings of Patchen himself reciting to live Jazz accompaniment will convince the nonbeliever of the inherent, irrepressible musicality of the poet's language.

Many musicians, contemporaries and latter-day voices alike, have extracted their own song from works by Patchen. Settings of poetry by the avant-garde Ohioan vary widely in style, genre, and scope; the simplest pairs a singer with a guitar, and the most ambitious calls for a full orchestra with soprano soloist, children's voices, and a choir of at least ninety-six."
This document was adapted from a webpage hosted on the Rare Books, Special Collections, and Manuscripts website, before being converted into a static document and uploaded to URRR on 2024-10-09.