cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Noise and decoherence in quantum two-level systems
Creators: name: Shnirman, Alexander
name: Makhlin, Yuriy
name: Schön, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments with Josephson-junction circuits we reconsider decoherence effects in quantum two-level systems (TLS). On one hand, the experiments demonstrate the importance of 1/f noise, on the other hand, by operating at symmetry points one can suppress noise effects in linear order. We, therefore, analyze noise sources with a variety of power spectra, with linear or quadratic coupling, which are longitudinal or transverse relative to the eigenbasis of the unperturbed Hamiltonian. To evaluate the dephasing time for transverse 1/f noise second-order contributions have to be taken into account. Manipulations of the quantum state of the TLS define characteristic time scales. We discuss the consequences for relaxation and dephasing processes.
description: To appear in Proceedings of the Nobel Jubilee Symposium on Condensation and Coherence in Condensed Systems (Physica Scripta)
Additional file 6 of NOD1 rs2075820 (p.E266K) polymorphism is associated with gastric cancer among individuals infected with cagPAI-positive H. pylori
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Hormazabal, Patricio
name: Pelaez, Diana
name: Musleh, Maher
name: Bustamante, Marco
name: Stambuk, Juan
name: Pisano, Raul
name: Valladares, Hector
name: Lanzarini, Enrique
name: Chiong, Hector
name: Suazo, Jose
name: Quiñones, Luis A.
name: Varela, Nelson M.
name: V. Gonzalo Castro
name: Jara, Lilian
name: Zoltan Berger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Distribution of Principal Component 1 and Principal Component 2 among gastric cancer cases and controls.
Quantitative Spectroscopy of Supergiants
Creators: name: Przybilla, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Blue supergiants of spectral types B and A are the visually brightest stars in spiral and irregular galaxies, with their most luminous members (at M_V=-10) outshining entire dwarf galaxies. This characteristic allows us to use them as probes to study the Local Universe in great detail. In principle, already the existing large telescopes and instrumentation facilitate quantitative spectroscopy of these objects as far as the Virgo and Fornax clusters of galaxies. Beyond their challenging stellar atmospheres and opportunities for testing sophisticated non-LTE physics they offer numerous applications to modern astrophysics. Quantitative spectroscopy of supergiants can contribute to improve our understanding of massive star evolution. Galactic abundance gradients and abundance patterns, as can be obtained from studies of large ensembles of supergiants in our own and other galaxies, will foster the understanding of galactochemical evolution. Finally, they are promising independent indicators for calibrating the extragalactic distance scale, by application of the wind momentum-luminosity and the flux-weighted gravity-luminosity relationships. In view of this large potential, the objective of this thesis is to improve the status of quantitative spectroscopy of BA-type supergiants and to provide first applications on a sample of Galactic and extragalactic targets, within the Local Group and beyond.
description: 2 pages. Dissertation Summary, accepted for publication in PASP. Thesis may be retrieved from http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/archive/00000082/01/Przybilla_Norbert.pdf
Kaon CP violation and neutron EDM in the minimal left-right symmetric model
Creators: name: Bertolini, Stefano
name: Maiezza, Alessio
name: Nesti, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the minimal Left-Right (LR) symmetric model we revisit the predictions for the kaon CP violating observables $\varepsilon$ and $\varepsilon'$ in correlation with the neutron electric dipole moment. We perform a complete study of the cross constraints on the model parameters, phases and the $M_{W_R}$ scale, considering the two cases of extended parity or charge conjugation as LR discrete symmetries, together with the possible presence of a Peccei-Quinn symmetry. We discuss in particular two scenarios: whether the Standard Model saturates the experimental value of $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$ or whether new physics is needed, still an open issue after the recent lattice results on the QCD penguin matrix elements. Within the first scenario, we find no constraints on the LR scale in the charge-conjugation case while in the parity case we show that $M_{W_R}$ can be as low as 13 TeV. On the other side, the request that new physics contributes dominantly to $\varepsilon'$ implies strong correlations among the model parameters, with an upper bound of $M_{W_R}< 8-100$ TeV depending on $\tanβ$ in the case of charge conjugation and a range of $M_{W_R}\simeq 7-45$ TeV in the parity setup. Both scenarios may be probed directly at future colliders and only indirectly at the LHC.
description: Version matching published version. Typos corrected and references added
Looking for Locapours: Using Zagat Survey Data to Examine Restaurant Demand for Local Wine
Creators: name: Perla, Joseph M.
name: Rickard, Bradley J.
name: Schmit, Todd M.
name: Perla, Joseph M.
name: Rickard, Bradley J.
name: Schmit, Todd M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: beverages
subject: limited dependent variable models
subject: local markets
subject: New York State
subject: restaurants
subject: wine
subject: Zagat survey

description: There is increasing interest in local foods among consumers in the United States and a rise in offerings of local products in restaurants. We use Zagat survey data and restaurant-specific menu information to estimate factors that influence the availability of New York State (NYS) wine in 1,401 NYS restaurants. We focus on wine because its production region is clearly labeled on menus and there is a burgeoning industry in NYS. Our econometric results indicate that decor ratings, cuisine styles, certain wine list characteristics, and distance to wine regions have statistically significant impacts on the likelihood of NYS restaurants serving local wine.
MOESM1 of Air pollution and mortality in a large, representative U.S. cohort: multiple-pollutant analyses, and spatial and temporal decompositions
Creators: name: Lefler, Jacob
name: Higbee, Joshua
name: Burnett, Richard
name: Ezzati, Majid
name: Coleman, Nathan
name: Mann, Dalton
name: Marshall, Julian
name: Bechle, Matthew
name: Yuzhou Wang
name: Robinson, Allen
name: C. Arden Pope
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Hazard ratios (and 95% CIs) from regressions using 6 criteria pollutants, scaled by IQR. Table S2. Hazard ratios (and 95% CIs) from spatially-decomposed analyses of PM2.5. Table S3. Hazard ratios (and 95% CIs) from temporally-decomposed PM2.5 and related analyses. Figure S1. Illustration of the construction of temporally decomposed cohorts
Inhomogeneously doped two-leg ladder systems
Creators: name: Wessel, Stefan
name: Indergand, Martin
name: Laeuchli, Andreas
name: Ledermann, Urs
name: Sigrist, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A chemical potential difference between the legs of a two-leg ladder is found to be harmful for Cooper pairing. The instability of superconductivity in such systems is analyzed by compairing results of various analytical and numerical methods. Within a strong coupling approach for the t-J model, supplemented by exact numerical diagonalization, hole binding is found unstable beyond a finite, critical chemical potential difference. The spinon-holon mean field theory for the t-J model shows a clear reduction of the the BCS gaps upon increasing the chemical potential difference leading to a breakdown of superconductivity. Based on a renormalization group approach and Abelian bosonization, the doping dependent phase diagram for the weakly interacting Hubbard model with different chemical potentials was determined.
description: Revtex4, 11 pages, 7 figures
Flabellum (Flabellum) folkesoni Cairns 1998
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Flabellidae
Flabellum
Flabellum folkesoni

description: Flabellum (F.) folkesoni Cairns, 1998
 Flabellum (F.) folkesoni Cairns, 1998: 393–394, figs. 6e–i (WA).– Griffith & Fromont, 1998: 232 (type deposition).
 New records. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 5, 7, WAM Z13070; Bhagwan 8, 1, WAM Z13086; Bhagwan 13, 1, WAM Z13161; Bhagwan 15, 1, WAM Z13171; Bhagwan 19, 12: 9, WAM Z13195 and 3, USNM 1009548; Bhagwan 20, 2, WAM Z13215; Bhagwan 23, 5, WAM Z13182; Bhagwan 25, 1, WAM Z13138; Bhagwan 28, 1, WAM Z13191.
 Types. The holotype is WAM 173–83; additional paratypes are split between WAM and USNM (Griffith & Fromont, 1998). Type Locality: between Shark Bay and Onslow, Western Australia, depth unknown.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 302
Distribution Channel Choices of Wineries in Emerging Cool Climate Regions
Creators: name: Sun, Lin
name: Gómez, Miguel I.
name: Chaddad, Fabio R.
name: Ross, R. Brent
name: Sun, Lin
name: Gómez, Miguel I.
name: Chaddad, Fabio R.
name: Ross, R. Brent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: cool climate regions
subject: distribution channels
subject: marketing
subject: wine

description: The number of wineries in nontraditional cool climate regions of the United States has increased dramatically in the last decade. We examine factors influencing distribution channel choices by these wineries, including winery characteristics, marketing strategies, and the extent of vertical and horizontal integration. Using a survey of winery operators in Michigan, Missouri, and New York, we developed fractional logit models to test hypotheses regarding their distribution channel choices. We find that the share of wine sold through intermediated channels increases with winery size, years of operation, increased vertical and horizontal integration, and greater promotional intensity and levels of self-reported marketing challenges.
Willingness to Pay for Sensory Attributes in Beer
Creators: name: Gabrielyan, Gnel
name: McCluskey, Jill J.
name: Marsh, Thomas L.
name: Ross, Carolyn F.
name: Gabrielyan, Gnel
name: McCluskey, Jill J.
name: Marsh, Thomas L.
name: Ross, Carolyn F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: beer
subject: contingent valuation analysis
subject: willingness to pay

description: As microbrew beers have become more popular, the intrinsic characteristics of beer have become more important in consumer purchasing decisions. We identify sensory properties that influence consumers’ willingness to pay for beer using a contingent valuation model that includes subjective sensory evaluations and sociodemographic characteristics of consumers. We find that overall taste and hoppiness of a beer have a significant and positive impact on willingness to pay.
Distance, de Sitter and Trans-Planckian Censorship conjectures: the status quo of Warm Inflation
Creators: name: Das, Suratna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short note, we pointed out that Warm inflationary scenario remains to be favoured over its cold counterpart by the recently proposed conjectures, which aim to overrule de Sitter like constructions in String Landscapes. On the other hand, the canonical cold (single-field slow-roll) inflationary models, which were in tension with the previously proposed de Sitter conjecture, have now become even more unlikely to realise in String Landscapes as these scenarios fail to cope up with both the conjectures, de Sitter and trans-Planckian censorship, at one go.
description: 3 pgs, double column, no figures. Comments are welcome, v2: typos corrected, few references and comments added, v3: minor changes, references added, accepted for publication in Physics of the Dark Universe
Action Recognition in Untrimmed Videos with Composite Self-Attention Two-Stream Framework
Creators: name: Cao, Dong
name: Xu, Lisha
name: Chen, HaiBo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the rapid development of deep learning algorithms, action recognition in video has achieved many important research results. One issue in action recognition, Zero-Shot Action Recognition (ZSAR), has recently attracted considerable attention, which classify new categories without any positive examples. Another difficulty in action recognition is that untrimmed data may seriously affect model performance. We propose a composite two-stream framework with a pre-trained model. Our proposed framework includes a classifier branch and a composite feature branch. The graph network model is adopted in each of the two branches, which effectively improves the feature extraction and reasoning ability of the framework. In the composite feature branch, a 3-channel self-attention models are constructed to weight each frame in the video and give more attention to the key frames. Each self-attention models channel outputs a set of attention weights to focus on a particular aspect of the video, and a set of attention weights corresponds to a one-dimensional vector. The 3-channel self-attention models can evaluate key frames from multiple aspects, and the output sets of attention weight vectors form an attention matrix, which effectively enhances the attention of key frames with strong correlation of action. This model can implement action recognition under zero-shot conditions, and has good recognition performance for untrimmed video data. Experimental results on relevant data sets confirm the validity of our model.
description: Accepted to ACPR 2019
Flabellum (Ulocyathus) lowekeyesi Squires & Ralph 1965
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Flabellidae
Flabellum
Flabellum lowekeyesi

description: Flabellum (U.) lowekeyesi Squires & Ralph, 1965
 Flabellum lowekeyesi Squires & Ralph, 1965: 259–261, figs. 1– 2 (NZ).
 Flabellum (U.) lowekeyesi.– Cairns, 1995: 100–101 (synonymy, description, NZ, Tas).
 New record. NEW SOUTH WALES: Kapala 75/05/05, 2, AM G16415.
 Types. The holotype is deposited at the Museum of New Zealand (CO185); the paratype is deposited at USNM. Type Locality: 42 km off Cape Brett, New Zealand, 732 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 304
Marijuana use in opioid exposed pregnancy increases risk of preterm birth
Creators: name: Shah, Darshan S.
name: Turner, Emmitt L.
name: Chroust, Alyson J.
name: Duvall, Kathryn L.
name: Wood, David L.
name: Bailey, Beth A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The prevalence of opioid use disorder has increased across the United States, but the rural population of Appalachia has been disproportionately impacted. Concurrently, the slow, but steady progress in the legalization of marijuana may be affecting perception of marijuana use in pregnancy. However, marijuana use in pregnancy has been associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. Concomitant use of opioids and marijuana in pregnancy has not been evaluated. The primary aim of the study was to evaluate the association between confirmed marijuana use in late pregnancy and preterm birth in opioid-exposed pregnancies. A retrospective chart review was conducted that included all births from July 2011 to June 2016 from 6 delivery hospitals in South-Central Appalachia. Out of 18,732 births, 2368 singleton pregnancies indicated opioid use and met remaining inclusion criteria, with 108 of these mothers testing positive for marijuana at delivery. Independent sample t-test and Chi-Square analyses compared marijuana and non-marijuana exposed groups on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Regression analyses controlled for confounding variables in predicting neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), NICU admission, preterm birth, small for gestational age, and low birth weight outcomes as shown in Table 1. Neonates born to marijuana-positive women in opioid-exposed pregnancy were more likely to be born preterm, small for gestational age, have low birth weight, and be admitted to NICU. After statistically controlling for parity, marital status, tobacco and benzodiazepine use, preterm birth and low birth weight remained statistically significant with aOR of 2.35 (1.30–4.24) and 2.01 (1.18–3.44), respectively. Maternal use of marijuana in any opioid-exposed pregnancy may increase risk of preterm birth and low-birth weight infants. Prospective studies need to examine the dose and timing of marijuana and opioid use in pregnancy to better delineate perinatal effects. Nonetheless, pregnant women using opioids, including recommended medication assisted treatment for opioid use disorder, should be educated about the risks of concurrent marijuana use during pregnancy and may need to be counseled to abstain from marijuana use during pregnancy for an optimal outcome.
title: Peuplement urbain et rural. 1952
title: Peuplement urbain et rural. 1952
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Peuplement
subject: Démographie
subject: Rural (Le)
subject: Urbain
subject: Peuplement urbain
subject: Peuplement rural

description: Cartographie
description: BESM-carto_1957-76-p473_76-02
description: 473
description: 76
description: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc
description: Source: Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM) > BESM (Cartographie)
description: Relation: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/idurl/1/81993
description: Coverage: Maroc
description: Coverage: XXe siècle
description: Temporal: XXe siècle
description: Bibliographic citation: « Peuplement urbain et rural. 1952 », In Bulletin économique et social du Maroc (BESM), n° 76, 1957
description: Provenance: Maison méditerranéenne des sciences de l'homme, Cité numérique de la Méditerranée (Cinumed), Bibliothèque nationale du Royaume du Maroc (BNRM)
description: Provenance: https://cinumed.mmsh.univ-aix.fr/
Flabellum (Ulocyathus) deludens Marenzeller 1904
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Flabellidae
Flabellum
Flabellum deludens

description: Flabellum (U.) deludens Marenzeller, 1904
 Flabellum deludens Marenzeller, 1904b: 269–272, pl. 17, figs. 10, 10a.– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).
 Flabellum (U.) deludens.– Cairns,1989a: 55–56, pl. 29a–f (synonymy, description); 1994: 73, pl. 32d,e (remarks, synonymy).–Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 154–156 (NT, remarks, tabular key).– Cairns, 1998: 395 (WA); 1999a: 117 (remarks).
 New records. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Lady RW 96-30, 4, NTM C8158; Lady Basten 95/LB08, 34, WAM Z16038.
 Types. Two syntypes are ZMB 7086 and 5086. Type Locality: west of Sumatra, eastern Indian Ocean, 614–660 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 303
X-Ray IGM in the Local Group
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Andrew
name: Kahn, Steven M.
name: Paerels, Frits
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations with the dispersive X-ray spectrometers aboard Chandra and Newton Observatory have begun to probe the properties of the X-ray intergalactic medium (IGM) at small redshifts. Using large quantities (~950 ksec) of spectroscopic data acquired using the RGS aboard Newton Observatory, we investigated the intervening material toward three low redshift, high Galactic latitude AGNs with nominally featureless spectra: Mrk421, PKS2155-304 and 3C273. Each spectrum provides clear evidence for what appears to be a local (z~0), highly ionized absorbing medium betrayed by the OVII 1s-2p resonance transition feature seen at 21.6A (N[OVII] ~ 1E16 cm-2). Measurements are also made for the Lyman alpha transition of the adjacent ionization state, (OVIII; 18.97A), which potentially constrains the absorber's temperature. Finally, in a collisional equilibrium approximation, upper limits to diffuse emission intensities place upper limits on the electron density (ne < 2E-4 cm-3), lower limits on the scale length of the absorber (L > 140 kpc) and lower limits on its mass (M > 5E10 M[sun]). Limits on the absorber's scale length and its velocity distribution lead us to identify it with the Local Group.
description: 6 pages, 1 table and 2 figs. Latex. To appear in "The IGM/Galaxy Connection: The Distribution of Baryons at z=0" to be published by Kluwer Academic Publishing. Resubmitted with 2 typos corrected, page 5 and figure 2. Thanks to Masao Sako for pointing these out
Do Consumers Pay More for What They Value More? The Case of Local Milk-based Dairy Products in Senegal
Creators: name: Lefèvre, Mélanie
name: Lefèvre, Mélanie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: choice-based conjoint analysis
subject: hedonic regression
subject: milk
subject: preference for local origin
subject: Senegal

description: Senegalese consumers prefer milk-based dairy products that are local and fresh to ones produced with imported powder. However, prices for fresh-milk-based and powder-based products are not significantly different. I address this puzzle by first confirming the preference using choice-based conjoint data to evaluate whether Senegalese consumers will pay a significant positive premium for fresh local products. I then identify price determinants using a unique dataset of milk product characteristics. The results verify the Senegalese preference for fresh local dairy products and show that consumers’ misinformation regarding product composition prevents them from allocating a higher price to local milk-based products.
Measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in dilepton final states containing one $τ$ lepton in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section of top quark pair production is measured in the $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ $\to$ $(\ellν_{\ell})(τ_\mathrm{h}ν_τ)\mathrm{b\bar{b}}$ final state, where $τ_\mathrm{h}$ refers to the hadronic decays of the $τ$ lepton, and $\ell$ is either an electron or a muon. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$ collected in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV with the CMS detector. The measured cross section is $σ_{\mathrm{t\bar{t}}} =$ 781 $\pm$ 7 (stat) $\pm$ 62 (syst) $\pm$ 20 (lum) pb, and the ratio of the partial width $Γ($t $\to$ $τν_τ$b) to the total decay width of the top quark is measured to be 0.1050 $\pm$ 0.0009 (stat) $\pm$ 0.0071 (syst). This is the first measurement of the $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ production cross section in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV that explicitly includes $τ$ leptons. The ratio of the cross sections in the $\ellτ_\mathrm{h}$ and $\ell\ell$ final states yields a value $R_{\ellτ_\mathrm{h}/\ell\ell} =$ 0.973 $\pm$ 0.009 (stat) $\pm$ 0.066 (syst), consistent with lepton universality.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/TOP-18-005 (CMS Public Pages)
title: 03_0120
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Mutations in ALK and TSC1 in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a case report
Creators: name: Qingzhi Song
name: Li, Guan
name: Zhuofei Li
name: Ao, Sheng
name: Jianing Hou
name: Lv, Guoqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: e-Fig. 1 Immunostaining reveals that the mass was positive for S-100(× 200)
Yield and Income Effects of the Green Super Rice (GSR) Varieties: Evidence from a Fixed-Effects Model in the Philippines
Creators: name: Yorobe, Jose
name: Pede, Valerien
name: Rejesus, Roderick
name: Velarde, Orlee
name: Wang, Huaiyu
name: Ali, Jauhar
name: Yorobe, Jose
name: Pede, Valerien
name: Rejesus, Roderick
name: Velarde, Orlee
name: Wang, Huaiyu
name: Ali, Jauhar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: technology adoption
subject: multiple abiotic stress-tolerant rice
subject: impact evaluation
subject: fixedeffects

description: With the increasing frequency of extreme climatic events, the new challenge is to develop rice varieties that are tolerant of drought, water submergence, and salinity. There are now new high yielding GSR cultivars developed at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) with increased tolerance of multiple abiotic stresses, such as drought, submergence, and salinity. But a clear understanding of the economic benefits of these varieties under farmers’ production environments is not yet fully understood. In this paper we assess the yield and income effects of GSR rice varieties using a two-year panel data from one province. We use the survey data and a fixed-effects model within a difference-in-difference (DID) framework to estimate the yield effects. The income effects were evaluated with a profit function using the parameter estimates from the yield/production function model. The results of the OLS and DID fixed-effects regressions both reveal significant and positive effects of GSR varieties on yield. The most important finding is that the benefits from these varieties are more strongly felt when there is flooding, which traditional varieties cannot withstand because of sensitivity to submergence. We also find that farmers who achieved higher yield through the use of GSR rice varieties in the presence of abiotic stresses, also obtained higher net farm income per hectare. These findings have very important implications for food security in the Philippines. With the dramatic climatic shifts, particularly in areas where rice production is dominant and extensive, the benefits that the GSR varieties could offer may be significant to secure more rice and alleviate poverty in the country.
Non-collinear spin transfer in Co/Cu/Co multilayers
Creators: name: Stiles, M. D.
name: Zangwill, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper has two parts. The first part uses a single point of view to discuss the reflection and averaging mechanisms of spin-transfer between current-carrying electrons and the ferromagnetic layers of magnetic/non-magnetic heterostructures. The second part incorporates both effects into a matrix Boltzmann equation and reports numerical results for current polarization, spin accumulation, magnetoresistance, and spin-transfer torques for Co/Cu/Co multilayers. When possible, the results are compared quantitatively with relevant experiments.
description: The following article has been submitted to J. Appl. Phys. After it is published, it will be found at http://ojps.aip.org/japo/
W-superalgebras as truncation of super-Yangians
Creators: name: Briot, C.
name: Ragoucy, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that some finite W-superalgebras based on gl(M|N) are truncation of the super-Yangian Y(gl(M|N)). In the same way, we prove that finite W-superalgebras based on osp(M|2n) are truncation of the twisted super-Yangians Y(gl(M|2n))^{+}. Using this homomorphism, we present these W-superalgebras in an R-matrix formalism, and we classify their finite-dimensional irreducible representations.
description: Latex, 32 pages
title: The mechanisms of antibody generation in the llama
Creators: name: Woolven, Ben
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: The llama is able to generate a unique class of antibody. The heavy chain immunoglobulins consist only of two heavy chain polypeptides and bind antigen specifically through single protein domains. Although the mechanisms by which such an antibody interacts with antigen has been studied at some length the manner in which the heavy chain antibody is generated within the llama is unknown. In this study a number of components of the llama immune system have been characterised. The isolation of genes encoding the variable domain of the heavy chain antibody indicates that specific genetic elements within the llama genome are responsible for the generation of the heavy chain antibody. The discovery of constant region genes that encode the heavy chain antibody provides an explanation for the absence of a major immunoglobulin domain from the final, secreted gene product. The lack of this domain within the expressed antibody is believed to be the result of a single nucleotide splice site mutation. In order to investigate the process of llama antibody generation further additional components of the llama immune system, the recombination activating genes (rag) were isolated. One such llama rag gene (rag-i) was cloned, expressed and utilised in an in vitro assay system to investigate recombination events taking place during antibody generation. This assay involved the use of specific signal sequences derived from variable domain gene sequence data and represents, to our knowledge, the first examination of non-murine RAG activity. Through the use of this system distinct differences between llama and mouse recombination signal sequences (RSSs) were uncovered. These differences, located within a specific region of the RSS known as the coding flank, may play an important role in llama antibody generation. These results have led to the proposal of a number of models for the mechanisms involved in llama antibody generation.
SDSS Catalog of Stars in the Draco Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
Creators: name: Rave, Heather A.
name: Zhao, Chongshan
name: Newberg, Heidi Jo
name: Yanny, Brian
name: Schneider, Donald P.
name: Brinkmann, J.
name: Lamb, Don Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) has scanned the entire region containing the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy to 23rd magnitude in g*. We present a catalog of stars found in a 453 square arcminute, elliptical region centered on the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Objects in the catalog are matched with five previously published catalogs. The catalog contains SDSS photometry for 5634 individual objects, and also the photometry from matches to any of the other catalogs. A comparison of the photometry between catalogs allows us to identify 142 candidate variable objects. One hundred and twelve of the suspected variables have colors consistent with RR Lyrae variables.
description: To appear in ApJS 14 pages, 6 figures
Analysis of Various Household Expenditures at Urban Households in the Republic of Uganda: A Multivariate Tobit Approach
Creators: name: Madhavan-Nambiar, Padmanand
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Chinnan, Manjeet S.
name: Ressurrecion, Anna
name: Madhavan-Nambiar, Padmanand
name: Florkowski, Wojciech J.
name: Chinnan, Manjeet S.
name: Ressurrecion, Anna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Republic of Uganda
subject: Household expenditures
subject: Multivariate Tobit
subject: Expenditure elasticities
subject: Food expenditures
subject: Education expenditures

description: Variations in different household expenditures across urban households in the Republic of Uganda are studied using a survey data. Multivariate Tobit estimation method is employed to quantify the effects of various factors, including household income. Expenditure elasticities of income vary across different categories of expenditures. Location and other factors such as education influence the expenditure decisions
MOESM7 of Downregulation of class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase PI3K-C2β delays cell division and potentiates the effect of docetaxel on cancer cell growth
Creators: name: Ouma Cisse
name: Muzthahid Quraishi
name: Gulluni, Federico
name: Guffanti, Federica
name: Mavrommati, Ioanna
name: Methushaa Suthanthirakumaran
name: Oh, Lara
name: Schlatter, Jessica
name: Ambisha Sarvananthan
name: Broggini, Massimo
name: Hirsch, Emilio
name: Falasca, Marco
name: Maffucci, Tania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Figure S6. Low concentrations of docetaxel reduce cell numbers and induce multi-nucleation in PC3 cells. (a) PC3 cells were treated with the indicated concentrations of docetaxel for 72 h before cell counting. Control cells were treated with vehicle (DMSO) alone. Data are expressed as percentage of cells treated with DMSO and are means ± s.e.m. of n = 3–11 independent experiments performed in duplicate. **p
Crystallographic structure of ultrathin Fe films on Cu(100)
Creators: name: Biedermann, Albert
name: Tscheliessnig, Rupert
name: Schmid, Michael
name: Varga, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report bcc-like crystal structures in 2-4 ML Fe films grown on fcc Cu(100) using scanning tunneling microscopy. The local bcc structure provides a straightforward explanation for their frequently reported outstanding magnetic properties, i.e., ferromagnetic ordering in all layers with a Curie temperature above 300 K. The non-pseudomorphic structure, which becomes pseudomorphic above 4 ML film thickness is unexpected in terms of conventional rules of thin film growth and stresses the importance of finite thickness effects in ferromagnetic ultrathin films.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTeX/LaTeX2.09
Dense products in fundamental groupoids
Creators: name: Brazas, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M05, 08A65, 20L05, 55Q05

description: Infinitary operations, such as products indexed by countably infinite linear orders, arise naturally in the context of fundamental groups and groupoids. Despite the fact that the usual binary operation of the fundamental group determines the operation of the fundamental groupoid, we show that, for a locally path-connected metric space, the well-definedness of countable dense products in the fundamental group need not imply the well-definedness of countable dense products in the fundamental groupoid. Additionally, we show the fundamental groupoid $Π_1(X)$ has well-defined dense products if and only if $X$ admits a generalized universal covering space.
Effective Temperatures of a Driven System Near Jamming
Creators: name: Ono, Ian K.
name: O'Hern, Corey S.
name: Langer, Stephen A.
name: Liu, Andrea J.
name: Nagel, Sidney R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fluctuations in a model of a sheared, zero-temperature foam are studied numerically. Five different quantities that reduce to the true temperature in an equilibrium thermal system are calculated. All five have the same shear-rate dependence, and three have the same value. Near the onset of jamming, the relaxation time is the same function of these three temperatures in the sheared system as of the true temperature in an unsheared system. These results imply that statistical mechanics is useful for the system and provide strong support for the concept of jamming.
description: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures
Additional file 2 of Mutations in ALK and TSC1 in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a case report
Creators: name: Qingzhi Song
name: Li, Guan
name: Zhuofei Li
name: Ao, Sheng
name: Jianing Hou
name: Lv, Guoqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2 : e-Fig. 2 Immunostaining reveals that the mass was negative for SOX10(× 200)
Modelling X-ray RMS spectra I: intrinsically variable AGN
Creators: name: Parker, M. L.
name: Alston, W. N.
name: Igo, Z.
name: Fabian, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present simple XSPEC models for fitting excess variance spectra of AGN. Using a simple Monte-Carlo approach, we simulate a range of spectra corresponding to physical parameters varying, then calculate the resulting variance spectra. Starting from a variable power-law, we build up a set of models corresponding to the different physical processes that can affect the final excess variance spectrum. We show that the complex excess variance spectrum of IRAS 13224-3809 can be well described by such an intrinsic variability model, where the power-law variability is damped by relativistic reflection and enhanced by an ultra fast outflow. The reflection flux is correlated with that of the power-law, but not perfectly. We argue that this correlation is stronger at high frequencies, where reverberation lags are detected, while excess variance spectra are typically dominated by low frequency variability.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS. Updated to accepted version
Additional file 3 of Mutations in ALK and TSC1 in a gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a case report
Creators: name: Qingzhi Song
name: Li, Guan
name: Zhuofei Li
name: Ao, Sheng
name: Jianing Hou
name: Lv, Guoqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: e-Fig. 3 Immunostaining reveals that the mass was positive for CD34(× 200)
Flabellum (Ulocyathus) tuthilli Hoffmeister 1933
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Flabellidae
Flabellum
Flabellum tuthilli

description: Flabellum (U.) tuthilli Hoffmeister, 1933
 Flabellum tuthilli Hoffmeister, 1933: 7–8, pl. 1, figs. 3–5 (SA).– Wells, 1958: 262 (listed).– Veron, 1986: 603 (listed).–Cairns & Parker, 1992: 46–47, figs. 16a–c (SA, Tas).– Cairns, 1998: 395 (WA).
 New records. None.
 Types. The holotype is AM E3732; of the remaining 12 paratypes, at least 5 are deposited at AM and 2 at USNM. Type Locality: Great Australia Bight, South Australia, 347–824 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 304
Non-equilibrium stationary state of a two-temperature spin chain
Creators: name: Schmüser, F.
name: Schmittmann, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A kinetic one-dimensional Ising model is coupled to two heat baths, such that spins at even (odd) lattice sites experience a temperature $T_{e}$ ($% T_{o}$). Spin flips occur with Glauber-type rates generalised to the case of two temperatures. Driven by the temperature differential, the spin chain settles into a non-equilibrium steady state which corresponds to the stationary solution of a master equation. We construct a perturbation expansion of this master equation in terms of the temperature difference and compute explicitly the first two corrections to the equilibrium Boltzmann distribution. The key result is the emergence of additional spin operators in the steady state, increasing in spatial range and order of spin products. We comment on the violation of detailed balance and entropy production in the steady state.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, Revtex
Pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal outcomes among women with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) an evaluation of over 9 million deliveries
Creators: name: Alnoman, Abdullah
name: Badeghiesh, Ahmad M.
name: Baghlaf, Haitham A.
name: Dahan, Michael H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Evaluate the associations between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal outcomes, using a population database cohort. We conducted a retrospective analysis utilizing the Health Care Cost and Utilization Project-Nationwide Inpatient Sample database over 11 years from 2004 to 2014. A delivery cohort was created using ICD-9 codes. ICD-9 code 564.1 was used to extract the cases of IBS. Pregnant women with IBS (study group) were compared to pregnant women without IBS (control). A multivariate logistic regression model was used to adjust for statistically significant variables (p value <.05). There were a total of 9,096,788 deliveries during the study period. Of those, 8962 pregnant women were found to have IBS. The prevalence of IBS increased from 47.96 to 172.68 per 100,000 women during the study period. Compared to the control group, women with IBS were more likely to be Caucasian, older, have higher incomes and private insurance plans (p < .0001, in all cases). In addition, they were more likely to be obese, smokers, hypertensive, IVF pregnancies, have multiple gestations, thyroid disorders, chronic interstitial cystitis, fibromyalgia and have psychiatric disorders (p < .0001 in all cases). Women with IBS were more likely to experience pregnancy-induced hypertension (aOR 1.11, 95% CI 1.02–1.21), preeclampsia (aOR 1.23, 95% CI 1.09–1.38), deep venous thrombosis (aOR 2.26, 95% CI 1.12–4.57), and gestational diabetes (aOR 1.1, 95% CI 1.002–1.22) compared to the non-IBS group. Congenital anomalies were encountered in 1.7% of the IBS group compared to 0.4% in the control group (aOR 2.57, 95% CI 2.13–3.09). When controlling for confounding effects, IBS is associated with an increased risk for preeclampsia, DVT and increased risk for congenital malformation.