cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The local power spectrum and correlation hierarchy of the cosmic mass field
Creators: name: Zhan, Hu
name: Jamkhedkar, Priya
name: Fang, Li-Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the power spectrum of a QSO's Ly_alpha transmitted flux in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) representation. Although the mean DWT power spectrum is consistent with its counterpart in Fourier representation, the spatial distribution of the local power varies greatly, i.e. the local DWT power spectra show remarkably spiky structures on small scales. To measure these spiky features, we introduce the quantities, roughness, of the local power spectrum, and the correlation between spikes on different scales. We then test the predictions made by the correlation hierarchy model on the roughness and the scale-scale correlations of the local power spectrum. Using the Ly_alpha transmitted flux of the QSO HS1700, we find that the underlying cosmic mass field of the transmitted flux at redshift around z ~ 2.2 can be described by the hierarchical clustering model on physical scales from 2.5 h^{-1} Mpc to few tens h^{-1} kpc in an Einstein-de Sitter universe. However, the non-linear features of the clustering show differences on different scale ranges; 1. On physical scales larger than ~ 1.3 h^{-1} Mpc, the field is almost Gaussian. 2. On scales 1.3 h^{-1} Mpc - 0.3 h^{-1} Mpc, the field is consistent with the correlation hierarchy with a constant value for the coefficient Q_4. 3. On scales less than 300 h^{-1} kpc, the field is no longer Gaussian, but essentially intermittent. In this case, the field can still be fitted by the correlation hierarchy, but the coefficient, Q_4, should be scale-dependent. These three points are strongly supported by the following result: the scale dependencies of Q_4 given by two statistically independent measures, i.e. Q_4^R by the roughness and Q_4^C by scale-scale correlation, are the same in the entire scale range considered.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures, to appear in ApJ, July, 2001
Orthotylus (Orthotylus) populi Drapolyuk 1991
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Orthotylus
Orthotylus populi

description: Orthotylus (Orthotylus) populi Drapolyuk, 1991
 Material examined. GILAN: Deylaman, 1 specimen, 16.-20.vii.1996. ARDABIL: 10 km W of Khalkhal, several specimens, 8.-9.vii.2002; 25 km E of Kivi, several specimens, 7.-9.vii.2002; Majareh – Khalkhal, 2 specimens, 22.vii.1996. TEHRAN: Shahrestenak, several specimens, 10.-12.vii.1995.
 Comments. On Populus. Previously known only from Azerbaijan. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Ischaemum afrum Dandy
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Ischaemum
Ischaemum afrum

description: Ischaemum afrum (J.F.Gmel.) Dandy in F.W.Andrews, Fl. Pl. Sudan 3: 476 (1956).
 Distribution: Trop. & S. Africa, NW. & W. India
 Specimens: MOSHI Engare Nairobi, Greenway, P.J. 6715 (K, NH).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 231, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Supplementary Figures from Evaluating responses to temperature during pre-metamorphosis and carry-over effects at post-metamorphosis in the wood tiger moth (Arctia plantaginis)
Creators: name: Galarza, Juan A.
name: Kishor Dhaygude
name: Behnaz Ghaedi
name: Suisto, Kaisa
name: Valkonen, Janne
name: Mappes, Johanna
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figures visualising statistical results
Solution of Dirac equation and greybody radiation around a regular Bardeen black hole surrounded by quintessence
Creators: name: Al-Badawi, Ahmad
name: Sakallı, İzzet
name: Kanzi, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact solutions of the Dirac equation that describe a massive, non-charged particle with spin-(1/2) in the curved spacetime geometry of regular Bardeen black hole surrounded by quintessence (BBHSQ) are investigated. We first derive the Dirac equation in the BBHSQ background using a null tetrad in the Newman-Penrose formalism. Afterward, we separate the Dirac equation into ordinary differential equations for the radial and angular parts. The angular equations are solved exactly in terms of standard spherical harmonics. The radial part equations are transformed into a Schrödinger like differential wave equations with effective potentials. The effect of the quintessence on the regular Bardeen black hole is studied by understanding the physical behavior of the effective potentials. In addition, the potentials are plotted with changing the quintessence parameters, magnetic monopole charge parameter and the frequency of the particle in the physically acceptable regions. Finally, we study the greybody radiation of spin-0 particles from the BBHSQ.
description: 20 Pages, 7 Figures
Orthotylus (Parapachylops) putshkovi Josifov 1974
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Orthotylus
Orthotylus putshkovi

description: Orthotylus (Parapachylops) putshkovi Josifov, 1974
 Material examined. GILAN: Sang Rud – Jirandeh, several specimens, 26.vi.-30.vii.1996. TEHRAN: Evin near Tehran, many specimens, 14.-18.vii.1995; Tehran – Karadj, 12.-13.vii.2002.
 Comments. On Juniperus excelsa in mountain slopes. Known from Kyrgyzstan and the Khorasan province in Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Koordersiochloa longiarista Veldkamp, Reinwardtia
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Koordersiochloa
Koordersiochloa longiarista

description: Koordersiochloa longiarista (A.Rich.) Veldkamp, Reinwardtia 13: 301 (2012).
 Distribution: Nigeria to Ethiopia and S. Africa, Réunion, Jawa to Lesser Sunda Is., Philippines (Luzon)
 Specimens: MOSHI Lemosho Glades, Bjornstad, A. 312 (K); Lemosho Glades, Peterson, P. 24346 (K, US); Mweka Camp, Peterson, P. 24387 (K, US).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 231, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
BeppoSAX spectroscopy of MR 2251-178: a test for ionized reflection in radio quiet QSOs
Creators: name: Orr, A.
name: Barr, P.
name: Guainazzi, M.
name: Parmar, A. N.
name: Young, A. J.
name: ;
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the 0.1-200 keV BeppoSAX spectrum of MR 2251-178 observed at two epochs in 1998 separated by 5 months. Both epochs show identical spectral shape and X-ray flux. Analysis of the combined spectra allow us to confirm the presence of the ionized Fe K-alpha line detected by ASCA and to test the presence of reflection from ionized material. The best self-consistent spectral fit is obtained when including a contribution from a mildly ionized reflector (Xi(0.01-100) ~ 1625 erg cm s-1, i.e. U(0.1-10) ~ 0.14) with a reflection fraction R_ion ~ 0.11. An exponential cut-off to the direct power-law continuum is then required at E ~ 100 keV. The low energy spectrum is absorbed by ionized matter with a column density N_W = (8.1 (-1.2/+2.1))*10^21 cm^-2 and an X-ray ionization parameter U(0.1-10)= 0.06 +/- 0.01. The warm absorber column is slightly lower than that measured with ASCA. This change could be caused by bulk motion. The BeppoSAX absorber ionization parameter globally agrees with the ``U versus Flux'' correlation found for MR 2251-178 with EXOSAT, Ginga and ASCA. This suggests that the absorber is in a state of instantaneous ionization equilibrium.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX2e, accepted for publication in A&A, included LaTeX file aa.cls
Z2 phase diagram of three-dimensional disordered topological insulators via a scattering matrix approach
Creators: name: Sbierski, Björn
name: Brouwer, Piet W.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: The role of disorder in the field of three-dimensional time-reversal-invariant topological insulators has become an active field of research recently. However, the computation of ℤ2 invariants for large, disordered systems still poses a considerable challenge. In this paper, we apply and extend a recently proposed method based on the scattering matrix approach, which allows the study of large systems at reasonable computational effort with few-channel leads. By computing the ℤ2 invariant directly for the disordered topological Anderson insulator, we unambiguously identify the topological nature of this phase without resorting to its connection with the clean case. We are able to efficiently compute the ℤ2 phase diagram in the mass-disorder plane. The topological phase boundaries are found to be well described by the self- consistent Born approximation, both for vanishing and finite chemical potentials.
title: Framboisier; Framboisier Noir :
title: Principes directeurs pour la conduite de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023

description: Ces principes directeurs (“principes directeurs d’examen”) visent à approfondir les principes énoncés dans l’introduction générale (document TG/1/3) et dans les documents TGP qui s’y rapportent afin de donner des indications concrètes détaillées pour l’harmonisation de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité (DHS) et, en particulier, à identifier des caractères convenant à l’examen DHS et à la production de descriptions variétales harmonisées.
Pseudoloxops sangrudanus Linnavuori 2006
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Pseudoloxops
Pseudoloxops sangrudanus

description: Pseudoloxops sangrudanus Linnavuori, 2006
(Fig. 10)
 Material examined. GILAN: Sang Rud, J (holotype), 30.vi.-1.vii.2003; Parudbar, J (paratype), 25.-26.vi.2004.
 Comments. Also known from the Fars province in Iran and northern Iraq.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
A "Spiffy" Trigger for Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Graziani, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The traditional design of trigger algorithms for GRB experiments requires the specification of the background and burst samples in terms of acquisition times that are of fixed duration and of fixed elapsed time from each other. One such set of acquisition times is required for each characteristic timescale of GRB variation that one desires to detect. One then slides each set through the trigger data searching for samples that maximize the signal-to-noise of the background-subtracted burst sample. Here we describe a new triggering approach in which the times at which the background and burst samples are acquired are allowed to vary dynamically. Two background samples bracket a burst sample. The background and burst durations and elapsed time between them are allowed to be free parameters, which are maximized using the downhill simplex method. This produces great flexibility in the timescales that are available for detecting GRBs.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, to appear in AIP proc. "Gamma-Ray Burst and Afterglow Astronomy 2001" Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Multiresolution expansions and wavelets in Gelfand-Shilov spaces
Creators: name: Pilipović, Stevan
name: Rakić, Dušan
name: Teofanov, Nenad
name: Vindas, Jasson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C40, 46E10, 46F05, 46F12

description: We study approximation properties generated by highly regular scaling functions and orthonormal wavelets. These properties are conveniently described in the framework of Gelfand-Shilov spaces. Important examples of multiresolution analyses for which our results apply arise in particular from Dziubański-Hernández construction of band-limited wavelets with subexponential decay. Our results are twofold. Firstly, we obtain approximation properties of multiresolution expansions of Gelfand-Shilov functions and (ultra)distributions. Secondly, we establish convergence of wavelet series expansions in the same regularity framework.
description: 15 pages
Supplementary Information from Sea urchin reproductive performance in a changing ocean: poor males improve while good males worsen in response to ocean acidification
Creators: name: Smith, Kathryn E.
name: Byrne, Maria
name: Dione Deaker
name: Hird, Cameron M.
name: Nielson, Clara
name: Wilson-McNeal, Alice
name: Lewis, Ceri
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Electronic supplementary information including additional methodology, model parameters, carbonate chemistry, and raw and analysed data for the study.
Additional file 1: of Effect of surfactant administration on outcomes of adult patients in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Meng, Shan-Shan
name: Chang, Wei
name: Lu, Zhong-Hua
name: Xie, Jian-Feng
name: Qiu, Hai-Bo
name: Yang, Yi
name: Guo, Feng-Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Analysis of funnel plot for mortality outcomes in adult ARDS patients after surfactant therapy. Figure S2. Sensitive analysis for mortality outcomes of adult ARDS patients with surfactant therapy. Table S1. GRADE profile for quality assessment of evidence. (DOCX 148 kb)
Supporting data figures from Of eyes and embryos: subfunctionalization of the CRX homeobox gene in mammalian evolution
Creators: name: Royall, Amy H.
name: Frankenberg, Stephen
name: Pask, Andrew J.
name: Holland, Peter W. H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: (A) SRA identifiers for mouse preimplantation transcriptome datasets. (B) Maximum-likelihood tree of CRX protein sequences from across metazoans shows divergence of sequence in eutherian mammals. (C) Homeodomains of mouse ETCHbox genes do not show compensatory changes for the amino acids substituted in eutherian CRX homeodomain. (D) Reverse-Transcriptase PCR for CRX expression in fat-tailed dunnart adult tissues. (E) Immunocytochemistry staining for V5-tagged CRX proteins in MEFs shows nuclear localisation and demonstrates correct translation frame. (F) TPM for ectopically expressed genes and chemical selection gene (puromycinR) shows there is no discrepancy in the levels of ectopic expression between samples, and that there is no endogenous expression of mouse Crx in the MEFs used. (G) Mouse preimplantation embryo transcriptome profiles generated using MFuzz.
Structure in the Dusty Debris around Vega
Creators: name: Wilner, D. J.
name: Holman, M. J.
name: Kuchner, M. J.
name: Ho, P. T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present images of the Vega system obtained with the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer at 1.3 millimeters wavelength with sub-mJy sensitivity and $\sim2\farcs5$ resolution (about 20 AU). These observations clearly detect the stellar photosphere and two dust emission peaks offset from the star by $9\farcs5$ and $8\farcs0$ to the northeast and southwest, respectively. These offset emission peaks are consistent with the barely resolved structure visible in previous submillimeter images, and they account for a large fraction of the dust emission. The presence of two dust concentrations at the observed locations is plausibly explained by the dynamical influence of an unseen planet of a few Jupiter masses in a highly eccentric orbit that traps dust in principle mean motion resonances.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, accepted by ApJL
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of Ineffective Haplotypes at the Rice Blast Resistance (R) Gene Loci in Chinese Elite Hybrid Rice Varieties Revealed by Sequence-Based Molecular Diagnosis
Creators: name: Xiao, Gui
name: Yang, Jianyuan
name: Zhu, Xiaoyuan
name: Wu, Jun
name: Zhou, Bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Rice accessions used in this study.
Reuteria kiritshenkoi Muminov 1964
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Reuteria
Reuteria kiritshenkoi

description: Reuteria kiritshenkoi Muminov, 1964
 Material examined. Many specimens: GILAN: Chenar Rudkhan near Shaft, 1.-2.viii.2003; Darreh Dasht, 10.vii.1996; Dasht-e-Veel, 27.-29.vii.2002; Lounak, 20.vii.1996; Masuleh, 4.-5.viii.2002; Nasir Mahaleh, 14.-15.viii.2002; Rasht, vi.-viii.1996; Rustam Abad – Salan Sar, 24.vii.1996; Sang Rud, 30.vi.-1.vii.2003. GOLESTAN: Gorgan Mian Dareh, 13.-14.vii.2003.
 Comments. On Ulmus. Also known from Azerbaijan and the Khorasan province in Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Skew Andreev reflection in ferromagnet/superconductor junctions
Creators: name: Costa, Andreas
name: Matos-Abiague, Alex
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Andreev reflection (AR) in ferromagnet/superconductor junctions is an indispensable spectroscopic tool for measuring spin polarization. We study theoretically how the presence of a thin semiconducting interface in such junctions, inducing Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling, modifies AR processes. The interface gives rise to an effective momentum- and spin-dependent scattering potential, making the probability of AR strongly asymmetric with respect to the sign of the incident electrons' transverse momenta. This skew AR creates spatial charge carrier imbalances and transverse Hall currents flow in the ferromagnet. We show that the effect is giant, as compared to the normal regime. We provide a quantitative analysis and a qualitative picture of this phenomenon, and finally show that skew AR also leads to a widely tunable transverse supercurrent response in the superconductor.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures
Optical observations of BL Lacertae from 1997 to 1999
Creators: name: Fan, J. H.
name: Qian, B. C.
name: Tao, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the optical (V, R, and I) photometry for BL Lacertae, which was observed from 1997 through 1999, with the 1.56-m telescope at the Shanghai astronomical observatory (SHAO). After the 1997 outburst, it dimmed to a low state and then brightened again. During the period JD 2450701 to JD 2450701.5, variations of 0.40mag, 0.27mag, and 0.21mag over a time scale of 100 minutes were found for V, R, and I bands, suggesting that the variations were decreasing with wavelength. The correlation between V, R, and I is also analyzed using the DCF (Discrete Correlation Function) method. This shows that the variability in the V, R, and I bands are correlated with no time delay longer than 0.2 day.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, accepted to A&A
Interpretation of the LHCb Pc(4312) Signal
Creators: name: JPAC Collaboration
name: Fernandez-Ramirez, C.
name: Pilloni, A.
name: Albaladejo, M.
name: Jackura, A.
name: Mathieu, V.
name: Mikhasenko, M.
name: Silva-Castro, J. A.
name: Szczepaniak, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nature of the new signal reported by LHCb in the J/psi p spectrum. Based on the S-matrix principles, we perform a minimum-bias analysis of the underlying reaction amplitude, focusing on the analytic properties that can be related to the microscopic origin of the Pc(4312) peak. By exploring several amplitude parametrizations, we find evidence for the attractive effect of the Sigma_c+ D0bar channel, which is not strong enough, however, to form a bound state.
description: 6 pages + Supplemental material. Version accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Estimation of Protein-Ligand Unbinding Kinetics Using Non-Equilibrium Targeted Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Creators: name: Wolf, Steffen
name: Amaral, Marta
name: Lowinski, Maryse
name: Vallée, Francois
name: Musil, Djordje
name: Güldenhaupt, Jörn
name: Dreyer, Matthias K.
name: Bomke, Jörg
name: Frech, Matthias
name: Schlitter, Jürgen
name: Gerwert, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We here report on non-equilibrium targeted Molecular Dynamics simulations as tool for the estimation of protein-ligand unbinding kinetics. Correlating simulations with experimental data from SPR kinetics measurements and X-ray crystallography on two small molecule compound libraries bound to the N-terminal domain of the chaperone Hsp90, we show that the mean non-equilibrium work computed in an ensemble of trajectories of enforced ligand unbinding is a promising predictor for ligand unbinding rates. We furthermore investigate the molecular basis determining unbinding rates within the compound libraries. We propose ligand conformational changes and protein-ligand nonbonded interactions to impact on unbinding rates. Ligands may remain longer at the protein if they exhibit strong electrostatic and/or van der Waals interactions with the target. In the case of ligands with rigid chemical scaffold that exhibit longer residence times however, transient electrostatic interactions with the protein appear to facilitate unbinding. Our results imply that understanding the unbinding pathway and the protein-ligand interactions along this path is crucial for the prediction of small molecule ligands with defined unbinding
description: This unedited version of the article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Chemical Society. This article appeared in J. Chem. Inf. Model. (2019), 10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00592 and may be found at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00592
A Spectroscopic Reconnaissance of UV-Bright Stars
Creators: name: Eracleous, M.
name: Wade, R. A.
name: Mateen, M.
name: Lanning, H. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out spectroscopic observations and made preliminary classifications of 62 UV-bright stars identified by Lanning on plates taken by A. Sandage. The goal was to search for "interesting" objects, such as emission-line stars, hot sub-dwarfs, and high-gravity stars. Our targets were grouped into two samples, a bright, B < 13, sample of 35 stars observed with the Kitt Peak 2.1m telescope and a faint, 13< B < 16, sample of 27 stars observed with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope. We find 39% fairly normal O-mid B stars, 15% late ~B-late A stars and 32% F-G stars, with 13% of the stars being high gravity objects, composite, or otherwise peculiar. Included are four emission-line stars, three composite systems. Thus one out of every ten Lanning stars is "interesting" and may deserve individual study. Stars in the bright sample are often found to be late F or early G stars, although this sample does include interesting stars as well. No such large contamination occurs among the fainter stars, however, owing to "deselection" of these stars by interstellar reddening in the low-latitude fields of the survey.
description: 9 pages in total, to appear in February 2002 issue of P.A.S.P
Lachnagrostis lachnantha Rúgolo & A. M. Molina, Bot. Nuevo Milenio
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Lachnagrostis
Lachnagrostis lachnantha

description: Lachnagrostis lachnantha (Nees) Rúgolo & A.M.Molina, Bot. Nuevo Milenio: 29 (2002).
 Distribution: Eritrea to S. Africa, SW. Arabian Pen.
 Specimens: MOSHI Fau (near Mashame), Haarer, A.E. 1050 (K); Kidia, Hemp, A. 1634 (NHT, UBT); Lyamungu Foothill, Gibbins, H.B. H48/35 (K); s. loc., Schlieben, H.J. 4291 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 231, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Renormalization Scheme Dependence, RG Flow and Borel Summability in $ϕ^4$ Theories in $d<4$
Creators: name: Sberveglieri, Giacomo
name: Serone, Marco
name: Spada, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Renormalization group (RG) and resummation techniques have been used in $N$-component $ϕ^4$ theories at fixed dimensions below four to determine the presence of non-trivial IR fixed points and to compute the associated critical properties. Since the coupling constant is relevant in $d<4$ dimensions, the RG is entirely governed by renormalization scheme-dependent terms. We show that the known proofs of the Borel summability of observables depend on the renormalization scheme and apply only in "minimal" ones, equivalent in $d=2$ to an operatorial normal ordering prescription, where the $β$-function is trivial to all orders in perturbation theory. The presence of a non-trivial fixed point can be unambiguously established by considering a physical observable, like the mass gap, with no need of RG techniques. Focusing on the $N=1$, $d=2$ $ϕ^4$ theory, we define a one-parameter family of renormalization schemes where Borel summability is guaranteed and study the accuracy on the determination of the critical exponent $ν$ as the scheme is varied. While the critical coupling shows a significant sensitivity on the scheme, the accuracy in $ν$ is essentially constant. As by-product of our analysis, we improve the determination of $ν$ obtained with RG methods by computing three more orders in perturbation theory.
description: v1: 24 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables; v2: Minor improvements, Eq.(2.3) corrected
Pilophorus cinnamopterus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Cladoniaceae
Pilophorus
Pilophorus cinnamopterus

description: Pilophorus cinnamopterus (Kirschbaum, 1856)
 Material examined. TEHRAN: Evin, several specimens, 14.-18.vii.1995.
 Comments. On Pinus. Euro-Siberian. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Additional file 1 of Ferroptosis inducers enhanced cuproptosis induced by copper ionophores in primary liver cancer
Creators: name: Wang, Weikai
name: Lu, Kaizhong
name: Jiang, Xin
name: Wei, Qi
name: Zhu, Liyuan
name: Wang, Xian
name: Jin, Hongchuan
name: Feng, Lifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
The Neutral Hydrogen Content of Fornax Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: Schroeder, A.
name: Drinkwater, M. J.
name: Richter, O. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new set of deep HI observations of member galaxies of the Fornax cluster. We detected 35 cluster galaxies in HI. The resulting sample, the most comprehensive to date, is used to investigate the distribution of HI in the cluster galaxies. We compare the HI content of the detected cluster galaxies with that of field galaxies by measuring HI mass-to-light ratios and the HI deficiency parameter of Solanes et al. (1996). The mean HI mass-to-light ratio of the cluster galaxies is 0.68+/-0.15, significantly lower than for a sample of HI-selected field galaxies (1.15+/-0.10), although not as low as in the Virgo cluster (0.45+/-0.03). The mean HI deficiency for the cluster is 0.38+/-0.09 (for T=1-6), significantly greater than for the field sample (0.05+/-0.03). Both these tests show that Fornax cluster galaxies are HI-deficient compared to field galaxies. The kinematics of the cluster galaxies suggests that the HI deficiency may be caused by ram-pressure stripping of galaxies on orbits that pass close to the cluster core. We also derive the most complete B-band TF relation of inclined spiral galaxies in Fornax. A subcluster in the South-West of the main cluster contributes considerably to the scatter. The scatter for galaxies in the main cluster alone is 0.50mag, which is slightly larger than the intrinsic scatter of 0.4mag. We use the TF relation to derive a distance modulus of Fornax relative to the Virgo cluster of -0.38+/-0.14mag. The galaxies in the subcluster are 1.0+/-0.5mag brighter than the galaxies of the main cluster, indicating that they are situated in the foreground. With their mean velocity 95km/s higher than that of the main cluster we conclude that the subcluster is falling into the main Fornax cluster.
description: 14 pages including 10 figures, plus 1 table. Accepted for publication in A&A
A new energy upper bound for AdS black holes inspired by free field theory
Creators: name: Cheamsawat, Krai
name: Gibbons, Gary
name: Wiseman, Toby
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the toroidally compactified planar AdS-Schwarzschild solution to 4-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant. This has a flat torus conformal boundary metric. We show that if the spatial part of the boundary metric is deformed, keeping it static and the temperature and area fixed, then assuming a static bulk solution exists, its energy is less than that of the AdS-Schwarzschild solution. The proof is non-perturbative in the metric deformation. While we expect the same holds for the free energy for black hole solutions we are so far are not able to prove it. In the context of AdS-CFT this implies a 3-dimensional holographic CFT on a flat spatial torus whose bulk dual is AdS-Schwarzschild has a greater energy than if the spatial geometry is deformed in any way that preserves temperature and area. This work was inspired by previous results in free field theory, where scalars and fermions in 3-dimensions have been shown to energetically disfavour flat space.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure. v2: journal version, minor changes
The temperature dependence of equilibrium plasma density
Creators: name: Vasiliev, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temperature dependence of an electron-nuclear plasma equilibrium density is considered basing on known approaches, which are given in (1)(2). It is shown that at a very high temperature, which is characteristic for a star interior, the equilibrium plasma density is almost constant and equals approximately to $10^{25}$ particles per $cm^3$. At a relatively low temperature, which is characteristic for star surface, the equilibrium plasma density is in several orders lower and depends on temperature as $T^{3/2}$.
description: 7 pages,1 firure
Martin Harold Phillips Bott - Bibliography, Student papers and Theses from Martin Harold Phillips Bott. 12 July 1926 — 20 October 2018
Creators: name: Watts, Anthony Brian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Martin Bott was a geophysicist who made fundamental contributions to our understanding of gravity and magnetic anomalies and their geological interpretation. His research on the deep structure of the Earth's crust was both pioneering and innovative, and he showed how field geophysical measurements could be used to address geological problems such as the mechanics of granite emplacement, sedimentary basin formation and mountain building. When he began his research, the use of gravity and magnetic anomalies to understand deep crustal structure was in its infancy and largely confined to research laboratories in the oil and gas industry. Four decades later his lifetime efforts have seen the emergence of potential field methods as one of the principal means of constraining the structure, stress state and long-term strength of the Earth's crust and upper mantle in continents and oceans. Martin was an inspiring undergraduate teacher and outstanding supervisor, as reflected by his many research students who went on to prominent leadership positions in academia, government and industry. He leaves a legacy of more than 150 scientific papers in peer-reviewed journals and a lucidly written and beautifully illustrated textbook. As well as his many scientific achievements, Martin was an accomplished mountaineer, a dedicated churchgoer and an avid gardener. He saw no conflict between his science and his enduring Christian faith.
Leersia denudata Launert, Senckenberg. Biol.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Leersia
Leersia denudata

description: Leersia denudata Launert, Senckenberg. Biol. 46: 144 (1965).
 Distribution: Kenya to S. Africa
 Specimens: MOSHI Kilimanjaro Timbers, Grimshaw, J.M. 94450 (K); Sanya Juu, Hemp, A. 2180 (NHT, UBT).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Pilophorus perplexus
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Cladoniaceae
Pilophorus
Pilophorus perplexus

description: Pilophorus perplexus (Douglas & Scott, 1875)
 Material examined. GILAN: Masuleh, 3 specimens, 6.-26.vi.1995, 3.vii.1996, 4.-5.viii.2002. TEHRAN: Shahrestenak, 2 specimens, 10.-12.vii.1995.
 Comments. On deciduous trees such as Acer, Alnus, Fraxinus and Quercus. West-Palaearctic. New for Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235
Closest Star Seen Orbiting the Supermassive Black Hole at the Centre of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Schodel, R.
name: Ott, T.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Hofmann, R.
name: Lehnert, M.
name: Eckart, A.
name: Mouawad, N.
name: Alexander, T.
name: Reid, M. J.
name: Lenzen, R.
name: Hartung, M.
name: Lacombe, F.
name: Rouan, D.
name: Gendron, E.
name: Rousset, G.
name: Lagrange, A. -M.
name: Brandner, W.
name: Ageorges, N.
name: Lidman, C.
name: Moorwood, A. F. M.
name: Spyromilio, J.
name: Hubin, N.
name: Menten, K. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of stellar velocities and variable X-ray emission near the centre of the Milky Way have provided the strongest evidence so far that the dark mass concentrations seen in many galactic nuclei are likely supermassive black holes, but have not yet excluded several alternative configurations. Here we report ten years of high resolution astrometric imaging that allow us to trace two thirds of the orbit of the star currently closest to the compact radio source and massive black hole candidate SgrA*. In particular, we have observed both peri- and apocentre passages. Our observations show that the star is on a bound, highly elliptical Keplerian orbit around SgrA*, with an orbital period of 15.2 years and a peri-centre distance of only 17 light hours. The orbital elements require an enclosed point mass of 3.7+-1.5x10^6 solar masses. The data exclude with high confidence that the central dark mass consists of a cluster of astrophysical objects or massive, degenerate fermions, and strongly constrain the central density structure.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, scheduled for publication in Nature on 17 Oct 2002
Leersia hexandra Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Leersia
Leersia hexandra

description: Leersia hexandra Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 21 (1788).
 Distribution: Tropics & Subtropics
 Specimens: MOSHI Himo, Haarer, A.E. 1516 (K); Kidia, Hemp, A. 1000 (B, C, NHT, P, UBT); Kwasadala, Hemp, A. 2027 (NHT, UBT); Lyamungu Coffe Research Station, Wallace, G.B. 1169 (K).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Optical injection of a spin current into a zigzag nanoribbon of monolayer MoS2 with antiferromagnetic Kekule distortion
Creators: name: Luo, Ma
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kekule pattern of the (anti)ferromagnetic exchange field on monolayer MoS2 can be induced by proximity to the (111) surface of BiFeO3 on both sides. The three-band tight binding model of the MoS2 layer with Kekule patterned exchange field is applied to describe the heterostructures. The tight binding model is justified by the first principle calculations. The magnetization orientations of the substrates control the pattern of the exchange field, which then switches the band structures of the lowest zigzag edge states between being metallic and insulating. The lowest four zigzag edge bands provide conducting channels with a spin-polarized current. Optical excitation of carriers in these bands generates sizable spin and charge currents, which are theoretically modeled by the perturbation solution of the semiconductor Bloch equation. The injected spin currents have multiple resonant peaks at a few frequencies, which can be switched off by rotating the magnetization orientations of the substrates.
description: 5 figures
The Impact of Official Development Assistance on Conflict in Afghanistan
Creators: name: Citrin, Rachel
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ODA
subject: Official development assistance
subject: Afghanistan
subject: International development
subject: Development aid
subject: Conflict
subject: Price shocks
subject: Aid
subject: Aid efficacy

description: The success of development assistance is critical for various reasons including global and regional stability and the resolution of civil conflict. While international aid is recognized for its importance, scholars debate the effectiveness of aid efforts. This research extends and tests economic theories on the relationship between conflict and price shocks to labor-intensive and capital-intensive goods to see if these theories similarly apply to development aid. This is conducted through a quantitative analysis on official development assistance (ODA) in Afghanistan. Results indicate that the economic theories hold true for the application of aid. At a macro-level, aid towards labor-intensive sectors significantly decreased both conflict intensity and incidence. Although aid towards capital-intensive sectors only had a significant effect for conflict incidence six years after the aid was dispersed, aid towards-capital-intensive sectors still had a positive relationship with conflict. This indicates that future aid may want to focus on shoring up labor-intensive sectors as opposed to capital-intensive sectors.
Valence parton distribution function of pion from fine lattice
Creators: name: Izubuchi, Taku
name: Jin, Luchang
name: Kallidonis, Christos
name: Karthik, Nikhil
name: Mukherjee, Swagato
name: Petreczky, Peter
name: Shugert, Charles
name: Syritsyn, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lattice QCD study of valence parton distribution inside the pion within the framework of Large Momentum Effective Theory. We use a mixed action approach with 1-HYP smeared valence Wilson clover quarks on 2+1 flavor HISQ sea with the valence quark mass tuned to 300 MeV pion mass. We use $48^3 \times 64$ lattice at a fine lattice spacing $a=0.06$ fm for this computation. We renormalize the quasi-PDF matrix element in the non-perturbative RI-MOM scheme. As a byproduct, we test the validity of 1-loop matching procedure by comparing the RI-MOM renormalized quasi-PDF matrix element with off-shell quark external states as computed in the continuum 1-loop perturbation theory with the lattice results at $a=0.04$ and 0.06 fm. By applying the RI-MOM to ${\bar{\rm MS}}$ one-loop matching, implemented through a fit to phenomenologically motivated PDFs, we obtain the valence PDF of pion.
description: 25 pages, 22 figures; version published in PRD
A survey of hard spectrum ROSAT sources 2: optical identification of hard sources
Creators: name: Page, M. J.
name: Mittaz, J. P. D.
name: Carrera, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have surveyed 188 ROSAT PSPC fields for X-ray sources with hard spectra (alpha<0.5); such sources must be major contributors to the X-ray background at faint fluxes. In this paper we present optical identifications for 62 of these sources: 28 AGN which show broad lines in their optical spectra (BLAGN), 13 narrow emission line galaxies (NELGs), 5 galaxies with no visible emission lines, 8 clusters and 8 Galactic stars. The BLAGN, NELGs and galaxies have similar distributions of X-ray flux and spectra. Their ROSAT spectra are consistent with their being AGN obscured by columns of 20.51) identified hard sources have broad lines.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Thermal transitions of metastable M-branes
Creators: name: Armas, Jay
name: Nguyen, Nam
name: Niarchos, Vasilis
name: Obers, Niels A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use blackfold methods to analyse the properties of putative supergravity solutions in M-theory that describe the backreaction of polarised anti-M2 branes (namely, M5 branes wrapping three-cycles with negative M2-brane charge) in the Cvetic-Gibbons-Lu-Pope background of eleven-dimensional supergravity. At zero temperature we recover the metastable state of Klebanov and Pufu directly in supergravity. At finite temperature we uncover a previously unknown pattern of mergers between fat or thin M5-brane states with the thermalised version of the metastable state. At sufficiently small values of the anti-brane charge a single fat-metastable merger follows the same pattern recently discovered for polarised anti-D3-branes in the Klebanov-Strassler solution in type IIB supergravity. We provide quantitative evidence that this merger is driven by properties of the horizon geometry. For larger values of the anti-brane charge the wrapped M5-brane solutions exhibit different patterns of finite-temperature transitions that have no known counterpart in the anti-D3 system in Klebanov-Strassler.
description: v2: 43pp, 8 figs, typo fixed, to be published in JHEP
Acrorrhinium atricorne Linnavuori 2006
Creators: name: Linnavuori, Rauno E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Acrorrhinium
Acrorrhinium atricorne

description: Acrorrhinium atricorne Linnavuori, 2006
(Fig. 12)
 Material examined. GILAN: Sang Rud,J (paratype), 30.vi.-1.vii.2003. FARS: Tang-e-Bostanak,J (holotype), 2 JJ (paratypes), 8.-9.vi.1996.
 Comments. At light in mountain forests. Endemic to Iran.
description: Published as part of Linnavuori, Rauno E., 2007, Studies on the Miridae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. II. List of species, pp. 17-56 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328235