cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
СИСТЕМНЫЙ ПОДХОД КАК ВАЖНЫЙ ФАКТОР ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Creators: name: КЕЛДИЁРОВА МАНЗУРА ГАЙБУЛЛАЕВНА
name: ШАДИЕВ РИЗАМАТ ДАВРАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Проблемы педагогики
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
СТУДЕНТ
ПРОЦЕСС
КОМПЛЕКС
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ
ПОДХОД
РЕЗУЛЬТАТ
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
РАЗВИТИЕ

description: В статье уделено особое внимание коренному реформированию системы образования и воспитания, подробно проанализирована сущность организации учебно-познавательной деятельности студентов путем овладения ими современными знаниями и профессиями, выявления их способностей и талантов, интеллектуального потенциала, дальнейшего развития системы образования, ускорения реформ в данной сфере, применения в учебном процессе современных образовательных технологий на основе системного подхода, а также конкретные, необходимые процедуры организации образовательного процесса на основе системного подхода.
Negotiating a revolution: Transforming the orthodoxy of international relations toward the resolution of violent socio-political conflict
Creators: name: Rasmussen, J. Lewis
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Over two-thirds of negotiated settlements to civil wars have failed (1945--1993). One possible reason for such failure is that official peace negotiations are typically concerned with behavioral change, not attitiudinal or value-based change. Consequently, improving relationships within divided societies has seldom been an explicit objective. However, for peace to be sustainable, internal conflict demands former enemies learn to live and work side-by-side immediately following a political settlement. Using Cambodia to demonstrate the shortcomings of a geostrategic approach to peacemaking, the paper analyzes the failure to strategically and tactically integrate relationship-building and reconciliation into the Paris peace negotiations and the UN managed implementation missions. Adopting a constructivist approach---emphasizing contributions of conflict resolution literature and complexity theory---the project suggests that this current era constitutes another juncture where theory and practice converge around violent conflict, similar to the period when Morgenthau's realism ascended to theoretical dominance. The study illuminates the emergence of new new meanings associated with recent socio-political transformations and demonstrates that tremendous opportunities for theoretical and applied change exist. In particular, the challenges of dealing effectively with contemporary conflict afford international relations a justifiable reason to broaden its connotation of agency to include the individual and move more toward social theory. Similary, policymakers should no longer hold fast to the metaphors and pre-conceived notions of a Cold War reality. Although the geostrategic paradigm is waning, an alternative has yet to fully emerge. Accordingly, a heterogamous conceptual framework is offered for understanding causes and dynamics of contemporary conflict and for developing policy-options toward sustainable peace. It is demonstrated that the foundations of an evolving geosocial paradigm for conflict management exist based on the principles that (1) peace negotiations must be thought of as but part of a larger peace process which includes many nonstate actors, (2) the purpose, content, and structure of official negotiations must integrate relationship-building and reconciliation, and (3) politics must be conducted in the service of relationships. Thus, maintaining a constructivist approach, two orientations toward peace are juxtaposed: sis vi pacem, para bellum (if you want peace, prepare for war) and sis vi pacem, para pacem (if you want peace, prepare for peace).
Monocular Human Pose and Shape Reconstruction using Part Differentiable Rendering
Creators: name: Wang, Min
name: Qiu, Feng
name: Liu, Wentao
name: Qian, Chen
name: Zhou, Xiaowei
name: Ma, Lizhuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Superior human pose and shape reconstruction from monocular images depends on removing the ambiguities caused by occlusions and shape variance. Recent works succeed in regression-based methods which estimate parametric models directly through a deep neural network supervised by 3D ground truth. However, 3D ground truth is neither in abundance nor can efficiently be obtained. In this paper, we introduce body part segmentation as critical supervision. Part segmentation not only indicates the shape of each body part but helps to infer the occlusions among parts as well. To improve the reconstruction with part segmentation, we propose a part-level differentiable renderer that enables part-based models to be supervised by part segmentation in neural networks or optimization loops. We also introduce a general parametric model engaged in the rendering pipeline as an intermediate representation between skeletons and detailed shapes, which consists of primitive geometries for better interpretability. The proposed approach combines parameter regression, body model optimization, and detailed model registration altogether. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves balanced evaluation on pose and shape, and outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches on Human3.6M, UP-3D and LSP datasets.
description: Accepted by Pacific Graphcis 2020
The Employment and Wage Effects of Import Competition in the United States
Creators: name: Grossman, Gene
name: Grossman, Gene
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Financial Economics
Labor and Human Capital

description: A new methodology is developed to determine the extent to which import competition has been responsible for labor displacements and wage movements in specific, allegedly trade—impacted sectors. The procedure involves the estimation of reduced—form wage and employment equations by sector. These equations are first derived from a more complete structural model of general equilibrium resource allocation. The proposed methodology is applied to nine manufacturing sectors in the United States. The sensitivity of employment to the domestic price of imports varies significantly across these nine sectors, whereas industry wages are relatively unaffected by movements in the price of the foreign good. Counterfactual simulations are performed under the hypothetical assumption of no intensification or abatement of import competition from 1967-1979. The differences between the paths of unemployment and wages so generated and the actual, historical paths are attributed to the effects of import competition. Imports have been responsible for the loss of a large number of jobs in only one industry, and for a significant loss in wages in two industries, among the nine studied.
О РАЗРАБОТКЕ И ПРИМЕНЕНИИ МЕТОДИКИ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ СЛОЖНОГО ОБЪЕКТА
Creators: name: ГИНИС ЛАРИСА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Научный журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕТОДИКА
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ
СЛОЖНЫЙ ОБЪЕКТ
ИМПУЛЬСНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ

description: Предлагается комплекс моделей для проведения процедуры прогнозирования развития сложного объекта на примере социально-экономической системы. С целью формирования пространства оптимистических, нейтральных и пессимистических сценариев на четких и нечетких когнитивных картах применяется импульсное моделирование.
Harpalinae Bonelli 1810
Creators: name: Azadbakhsh, Saeed
name: Mirmoayedi, Alinaghi
name: Jamali, Samad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae

description: Subfamily Harpalinae   Distribution. Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Georgia, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Libya, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldavia, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Syria, Tadzhikistan, Turkey, Tunisia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. In Iran, this species is cited from the provinces Kerman, Mazandaran, Chahar Mahal va Bakhtiari, Fars, Esfahan, Zanjan, Guilan, and East Azarbaijan by Azadbakhsh and Nozari (2015). New province record for Hormozgan.
 Biology. The specimens were collected by hand from under stones near the bank of a river.
description: Published as part of Azadbakhsh, Saeed, Mirmoayedi, Alinaghi & Jamali, Samad, 2017, New Faunistic Records of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Southern Iran, pp. 413-418 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 417, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.413, http://zenodo.org/record/4836649
Dynamics of Molecular Motors and Polymer Translocation with Sequence Heterogeneity
Creators: name: Kafri, Yariv
name: Lubensky, David K.
name: Nelson, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The effect of sequence heterogeneity on polynucleotide translocation across a pore and on simple models of molecular motors such as helicases, DNA polymerase/exonuclease and RNA polymerase is studied in detail. Pore translocation of RNA or DNA is biased due to the different chemical environments on the two sides of the membrane, while the molecular motor motion is biased through a coupling to chemical energy. An externally applied force can oppose these biases. For both systems we solve lattice models exactly both with and without disorder. The models incorporate explicitly the coupling to the different chemical environments for polymer translocation and the coupling to the chemical energy (as well as nucleotide pairing energies) for molecular motors. Using the exact solutions and general arguments we show that the heterogeneity leads to anomalous dynamics. Most notably, over a range of forces around the stall force (or stall tension for DNA polymerase/exonuclease systems) the displacement grows sublinearly as t^μwith μ<1. The range over which this behavior can be observed experimentally is estimated for several systems and argued to be detectable for appropriate forces and buffers. Similar sequence heterogeneity effects may arise in the packing of viral DNA.
description: 42 pages, 12 figures
BetterMe: The Effect of Using a Mobile Application as a Mental Health Self-Treatment Tool
Creators: name: Dhingra, Annika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biotechnology
Neuroscience

description: Better Me, the mobile application, features a portal through which daily diary entries can be saved and maintained allowing for confidential expression of feelings, a discussion forum through which users can communicate and create a supportive virtual community, and a display of the top recommended activities statistically proven to improve one’s mental health if performed consistently. The app is a step forward in taking preventative measures against mental health crises such as suicide and self harm, and the unique part is that everything can be done whenever and wherever the user is. The researcher conducted a virtual experiment with informed consent from users, and hypothesized that the more each user consistently utilizes the self-help features in the Better Me app, the better his/her overall mood will be, which is a direct reflection of his/her emotions and feelings towards him/herself. The researchers’ hypthesis was that the more each user consistently utilizes the self-help features in the Better Me app, the better his/her overall mood will be, which is a direct reflection of his/her emotions and feelings towards him/herself.
ГЛАГОЛЫ НАЧАЛА СУЩЕСТВОВАНИЯ В ЯКУТСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Creators: name: СИВЦЕВА НАТАЛИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
Publisher: name: Научный журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЯКУТСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
ЛЕКСИКА
ГЛАГОЛ
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ

description: В статье представлено описание семантической структуры глаголов начала существования, как части семантической классификации глаголов бытия, состояния и качества в якутском языке. Указано, что лексико-семантическая группа глагольной лексики бытия в якутском языке распределена на три крупные подгруппы: 1. глаголы, обозначающие начальную фазу бытия, существования; 2. глаголы существования; 3. глаголы, обозначающие прекращение бытия. Составлены характеристики глаголов, обозначающих начальную фазу бытия, существования. Выявлен базовый глагол, обозначающий начало существования, определено его основное значение с указанием его лексико-семантических вариантов. Установлено, что все указанные лексико-семантические варианты выявленного базового глагола развивают сему «начало существования», передают ситуации происхождения, рождения, размножения, появления. Приведены примеры глаголов начала существования в якутском языке с их переводом на русский язык. Определены дальнейшие актуальные направления в исследовании семантики глаголов в якутском языке.
Social confinement and mesoscopic localization of epidemics on networks
Creators: name: St-Onge, Guillaume
name: Thibeault, Vincent
name: Allard, Antoine
name: Dubé, Louis J.
name: Hébert-Dufresne, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recommendations around epidemics tend to focus on individual behaviors, with much less efforts attempting to guide event cancellations and other collective behaviors since most models lack the higher-order structure necessary to describe large gatherings. Through a higher-order description of contagions on networks, we model the impact of a blanket cancellation of events larger than a critical size and find that epidemics can suddenly collapse when interventions operate over groups of individuals rather than at the level of individuals. We relate this phenomenon to the onset of mesoscopic localization, where contagions concentrate around dominant groups.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Chlaenius (Amblygenius) bengalensis Chaudoir 1856
Creators: name: Azadbakhsh, Saeed
name: Mirmoayedi, Alinaghi
name: Jamali, Samad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Chlaenius
Chlaenius bengalensis

description: Chlaenius (Amblygenius) bengalensis Chaudoir, 1856
(Fig. 3)
 Material Examined. Hormozgan province, Bandar Abbas env., 18.II.2016, S. Azadbakhsh leg. & det. (2 specimens).
 Identification. Body length 15 mm. Head and pronotum shiny green, elytra unicolored dark green, palpi, antennae, and legs reddish brown. Body wide, convex. Antennomere III longer than IV. Pronotum transverse, lateral margins convex, not sinuated to base, sparsely punctate, almost smooth at disk. Elytra smooth, with complete basal margin, 3 rd interval and stria without setiferous punctures (Fig. 3).
 The species can be recognized easily from Chlaenius dimidiatus Chaudoir, 1842 by the body color and pronotal shape. In C. bengalensis, the head and pronotum are shiny green without coopery luster and the pronotum is wide, while in C. dimidiatus the head and pronotum have a mostly coppery luster and the pronotum is less wide.
 Distribution. India and Iran. New country record for Iran.
 Biology. The specimens were collected by hand from under stones near the bank of a river.
description: Published as part of Azadbakhsh, Saeed, Mirmoayedi, Alinaghi & Jamali, Samad, 2017, New Faunistic Records of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Southern Iran, pp. 413-418 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 417, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.413, http://zenodo.org/record/4836649
Astronomical Applications of Multi-Core Fiber Technology
Creators: name: Jovanovic, Nemanja
name: Harris, Robert J.
name: Cvetojevic, Nick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical fibers have altered astronomical instrument design by allowing for a complex, often large instrument to be mounted in a remote and stable location with respect to the telescope. The fibers also enable the possibility to rearrange the signal from a focal plane to form a psuedo-slit at the entrance to a spectrograph, optimizing the detector usage and enabling the study of hundreds of thousands of stars or galaxies simultaneously. Multi-core fibers in particular offer several favorable properties with respect to traditional fibers: 1) the separation between single-mode cores is greatly reduced and highly regular with respect to free standing fibers, 2) they offer a monolithic package with multi-fiber capabilities and 3) they operate at the diffraction limit. These properties have enabled the realization of single component photonic lanterns, highly simplified fiber Bragg gratings, and advanced fiber mode scramblers. In addition, the precise grid of cores has enabled the design of efficient single-mode fiber integral field units for spectroscopy. In this paper, we provide an overview of the broad range of applications enabled by multi-core fiber technology in astronomy and outline future areas of development.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Negotiating a revolution: Transforming the orthodoxy of international relations toward the resolution of violent socio-political conflict
Creators: name: Rasmussen, J. Lewis
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Over two-thirds of negotiated settlements to civil wars have failed (1945--1993). One possible reason for such failure is that official peace negotiations are typically concerned with behavioral change, not attitiudinal or value-based change. Consequently, improving relationships within divided societies has seldom been an explicit objective. However, for peace to be sustainable, internal conflict demands former enemies learn to live and work side-by-side immediately following a political settlement. Using Cambodia to demonstrate the shortcomings of a geostrategic approach to peacemaking, the paper analyzes the failure to strategically and tactically integrate relationship-building and reconciliation into the Paris peace negotiations and the UN managed implementation missions. Adopting a constructivist approach---emphasizing contributions of conflict resolution literature and complexity theory---the project suggests that this current era constitutes another juncture where theory and practice converge around violent conflict, similar to the period when Morgenthau's realism ascended to theoretical dominance. The study illuminates the emergence of new new meanings associated with recent socio-political transformations and demonstrates that tremendous opportunities for theoretical and applied change exist. In particular, the challenges of dealing effectively with contemporary conflict afford international relations a justifiable reason to broaden its connotation of agency to include the individual and move more toward social theory. Similary, policymakers should no longer hold fast to the metaphors and pre-conceived notions of a Cold War reality. Although the geostrategic paradigm is waning, an alternative has yet to fully emerge. Accordingly, a heterogamous conceptual framework is offered for understanding causes and dynamics of contemporary conflict and for developing policy-options toward sustainable peace. It is demonstrated that the foundations of an evolving geosocial paradigm for conflict management exist based on the principles that (1) peace negotiations must be thought of as but part of a larger peace process which includes many nonstate actors, (2) the purpose, content, and structure of official negotiations must integrate relationship-building and reconciliation, and (3) politics must be conducted in the service of relationships. Thus, maintaining a constructivist approach, two orientations toward peace are juxtaposed: sis vi pacem, para bellum (if you want peace, prepare for war) and sis vi pacem, para pacem (if you want peace, prepare for peace).
An interdisciplinary examination of juvenile delinquency
Creators: name: Robbers, Monica Leone Pia
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Escalating juvenile violent crime rates, increasing numbers of female juvenile offenders, and projected increases in the juvenile population, have policy makers desperate for more effective juvenile policies. Criminologists have pointed out that although existing theories of juvenile delinquency are well tested and debated, they fail to offer new insights to policy makers (Wright & Cullen, 1997), who are left rudderless. Empirical evidence suggests that the etiology of female delinquency may differ from that of male delinquency. Broidy and Agnew (1997) propose that a gendered version of strain theory may be able to account for such differences. This dissertation presents and tests an interdisciplinary model of juvenile delinquency that specifically addresses the unique motivations of females to commit delinquent acts. The foundation for this new theoretical framework is Agnew's (1992) general strain theory (GST). The interdisciplinary nature of the framework is derived from stress research (psychology), and social support theory (medical sociology). The new model is tested using data from wave six of the National Youth Survey. Four research questions are presented in this dissertation. First, is GST supported by data? Second, is the interdisciplinary model a better predictor of delinquency than GST alone? Third, does this interdisciplinary model predict female delinquency better than male delinquency? Fourth, does social support, a factor in the interdisciplinary model, mediate the effects of "sources of strain" from the GST model?; Results provide partial support for GST and indicate that the proposed interdisciplinary model of delinquency is helpful in predicting delinquency. Results investigating the mediating effects of social support on sources of strain suggest that this variable may explain the variability in crime rates by gender. The dissertation as a whole provides a foundation for future tests of interdisciplinary gendered strain models.
PARENTS IN ME. NEW DISCOVERY IN MODERN PSYCHOLOGY
Creators: name: KOMLEV IVAN VLADIMIROVICH
Publisher: name: Научный журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: PSYCHE
PERSONALITY
CHILD'S RELATIONSHIP TO PARENTS
CHILDREN'S PATTERNS
BEHAVIOR PATTERNS
SELF-AWARENESS
SEPARATION
PSYCHOLOGICAL FUSION
PARENTAL STRUCTURES OF PERSONALITY ACCORDING TO IVAN KOMLEV

description: The article reveals the formula and the essence of the discovery of personality parental structures according to Ivan Komlev and touches upon the main points of the application of this knowledge. Parents perform a key function in the upbringing and formation of the child's personality - this is a well-known fact. Also, they contribute to the formation of an independent and full-fledged personality. At the same time, in the first years of life, the child has a state of personal fusion with his parents. In the discovery, the author found that the structure of the child's personality existing at the beginning of life moves, simultaneously with separation and self-awareness, to a more unconscious level, remaining until the end of a person's life. This “Parental structure of personality according to Ivan Komlev” has a dominant influence on human behavior patterns, being simultaneously exposed to conscious and unconscious neuro programming.
Long Rayleigh length confocal microscope: A fast evaluation tool for obtaining quantum properties of color centers
Creators: name: Masuyama, Yuta
name: Shinei, Chikara
name: Ishii, Shuya
name: Abe, Hiroshi
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Teraji, Tokuyuki
name: Ohshima, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Color centers in wide band-gap semiconductors, which have superior quantum properties even at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, have been actively applied to quantum sensing devices. Characterization of the quantum properties of the color centers in the semiconductor materials and ensuring that these properties are uniform over a wide area are key issues for developing quantum sensing devices based on color center. In this article, we will describe the principle and performance of a newly developed confocal microscope system with a long Rayleigh length (LRCFM). This system can characterize a wider area faster than the confocal microscope systems commonly used for color center evaluation.
An interdisciplinary examination of juvenile delinquency
Creators: name: Robbers, Monica Leone Pia
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4402
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Escalating juvenile violent crime rates, increasing numbers of female juvenile offenders, and projected increases in the juvenile population, have policy makers desperate for more effective juvenile policies. Criminologists have pointed out that although existing theories of juvenile delinquency are well tested and debated, they fail to offer new insights to policy makers (Wright & Cullen, 1997), who are left rudderless. Empirical evidence suggests that the etiology of female delinquency may differ from that of male delinquency. Broidy and Agnew (1997) propose that a gendered version of strain theory may be able to account for such differences. This dissertation presents and tests an interdisciplinary model of juvenile delinquency that specifically addresses the unique motivations of females to commit delinquent acts. The foundation for this new theoretical framework is Agnew's (1992) general strain theory (GST). The interdisciplinary nature of the framework is derived from stress research (psychology), and social support theory (medical sociology). The new model is tested using data from wave six of the National Youth Survey. Four research questions are presented in this dissertation. First, is GST supported by data? Second, is the interdisciplinary model a better predictor of delinquency than GST alone? Third, does this interdisciplinary model predict female delinquency better than male delinquency? Fourth, does social support, a factor in the interdisciplinary model, mediate the effects of "sources of strain" from the GST model?; Results provide partial support for GST and indicate that the proposed interdisciplinary model of delinquency is helpful in predicting delinquency. Results investigating the mediating effects of social support on sources of strain suggest that this variable may explain the variability in crime rates by gender. The dissertation as a whole provides a foundation for future tests of interdisciplinary gendered strain models.
АНАЛИЗ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ СТРУЖЕК ГИДРАВЛИЧЕСКОГО МАСЛА TELLUS 68 ПУТЁМ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ЧЕРЕЗ НЕГО ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОГО ТОКА
Creators: name: ХАИТОВ ФЕРУЗ ЗИЯДУЛЛО УГЛИ
name: ЖУРАЕВ АКБАР ШАВКАТОВИЧ
Publisher: name: European science
Year: 2020
Subjects: РАБОЧЕЙ ЖИДКОСТИ
ОЧИСТКА
ФИЛЬТРЫ ТОНКОЙ ОЧИСТКИ
ФИЛЬТРОЭЛЕМЕНТ
WORKING LIQUID
CLEANING
FINE FILTER
FILTER ELEMENT

description: Авторы рассматривают важность и необходимость повышения очистки рабочей жидкости. Высокая степень загрязнённости окружающей среды, отсутствие надежных способов герметизации емкостей для рабочих жидкостей и в то же время высокие требования к чистоте рабочих жидкостей, особенно при высоких рабочих давлениях в системах, потребовали поиска принципиально новых путей очистки рабочих жидкостей от механических примесей. Итогом работы является ряд существенных решений усовершенствования системы очистки.
Ward rules. Ophthalmological service
Creators: name: Creator not identified.
Publisher: name: DigitalHub. Galter Health Sciences Library & Learning Center
Year: 1940
Subjects: subject: Opthalmological Service
subject: Eye Diseases
subject: Eye Injuries
subject: Postoperative Care
subject: Preoperative Care
subject: Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures
subject: Eye Diseases/therapy
subject: Eye Injuries/therapy

description: Procedures for the care of patients with eye diseases and eye injuries.
Supplemental Materials for Ralston, Motta, Spindel: "When OK is NOT OK: Public Concern About White Nationalism in the U.S. Military (Research Note)"
Creators: name: Ralston, Robert
name: Motta, Matthew
name: Spindel, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Materials for Ralston, Motta, Spindel: "When OK is NOT OK: Public Concern About White Nationalism in the U.S. Military (Research Note)"
Cosmic Evolution of Quasar Clustering: Implications for the Host Haloes
Creators: name: Porciani, Cristiano
name: Magliocchetti, Manuela
name: Norberg, Peder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed clustering measurements from the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) in the redshift range 0.810^{12} M_sun and that the mean mass of their host haloes is of the order of 10^{13} M_sun. The observed clustering is consistent with assuming that the locally observed correlation between black-hole mass and host-galaxy circular velocity is still valid at z>1. From the fraction of haloes which contain active quasars, we infer that the characteristic quasar lifetime is t_Q ~ a few x 10^7 yr at z~1 and approaches 10^8 yr at higher redshifts.
description: 23 pages,11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Calodromius mayeti
Creators: name: Azadbakhsh, Saeed
name: Mirmoayedi, Alinaghi
name: Jamali, Samad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Calodromius
Calodromius mayeti

description: Calodromius mayeti (Bedel, 1907)
 Material Examined. Bushehr province, Dalaki env., 1.IV.2016, S. Azadbakhsh leg. & det. (2 specimens).
 Distribution. Morocco, Tunisia, and Iran. In Iran, it is recorded from Hormozgan province by Azadbakhsh et al. (2016). New province record for Bushehr.
 Biology. The specimens were collected by light trap.
description: Published as part of Azadbakhsh, Saeed, Mirmoayedi, Alinaghi & Jamali, Samad, 2017, New Faunistic Records of Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Southern Iran, pp. 413-418 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (2) on page 417, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.2.413, http://zenodo.org/record/4836649
An investigation of college students' understanding of proof construction when doing mathematical analysis proofs
Creators: name: Shipley, William James
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this study is to identify students' approaches to analysis proofs by observing students actually doing proofs during two proof sessions and by analyzing the students' proofs required for assignments or examinations. Seven students chosen from the Analysis class at the American University in Washington, D.C. during the fall semester of 1998 are considered for this study. The researcher held office hours for ten hours a week and conducted two one-hour interviews and two one-hour proof sessions with each of the research subjects. Each proof session was audio recorded and later transcribed, and the information collected generated data on processes used, errors made and strategies used when constructing an analysis proof. The data are discussed in the context of the Concept-Understanding Scheme, which consists of concept definition, concept image, and concept usage. The importance of visualization during the proof process is discussed based on what the students wrote and said. The researcher studied the learning patterns of the students in the study to develop a model of how students in this sample do an analysis proof. Most of the subjects felt that it was important to work with others when doing proofs. Some of the subjects preferred working with other classmates, while some felt it important to work with the instructor in a one-on-one office hours setting. Most of the subjects felt that one must read the statement; write down information that comes from the given information in the problem; clearly pay attention to the given information; look up any definitions that you may need; and understand what you need to show. For most of the subjects, visual representation is not used in a majority of proofs and most of the subjects follow the analytic conventions of proof writing. The visual elements may be necessary to understand the theory or to convince the students that the theorem or statement is most likely true, but the diagrams for the most part do not influence their abstract proof writing. A phase model of how students do proofs in analysis or advanced calculus is presented based on this sample of students. The model consists of seven phases which include the convince phase, the strategy phase, the investigations phase, the resource phase, the formalization phase, the authority phase and the completion phase. Evidence of this model comes from the two proof sessions, office hours, homework and examinations. During the final interview with the research subjects, each subject described how they interact with each phase and drew diagrams to show the interplay.
An investigation of college students' understanding of proof construction when doing mathematical analysis proofs
Creators: name: Shipley, William James
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 3901
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 3903
subject: Education systems

description: The purpose of this study is to identify students' approaches to analysis proofs by observing students actually doing proofs during two proof sessions and by analyzing the students' proofs required for assignments or examinations. Seven students chosen from the Analysis class at the American University in Washington, D.C. during the fall semester of 1998 are considered for this study. The researcher held office hours for ten hours a week and conducted two one-hour interviews and two one-hour proof sessions with each of the research subjects. Each proof session was audio recorded and later transcribed, and the information collected generated data on processes used, errors made and strategies used when constructing an analysis proof. The data are discussed in the context of the Concept-Understanding Scheme, which consists of concept definition, concept image, and concept usage. The importance of visualization during the proof process is discussed based on what the students wrote and said. The researcher studied the learning patterns of the students in the study to develop a model of how students in this sample do an analysis proof. Most of the subjects felt that it was important to work with others when doing proofs. Some of the subjects preferred working with other classmates, while some felt it important to work with the instructor in a one-on-one office hours setting. Most of the subjects felt that one must read the statement; write down information that comes from the given information in the problem; clearly pay attention to the given information; look up any definitions that you may need; and understand what you need to show. For most of the subjects, visual representation is not used in a majority of proofs and most of the subjects follow the analytic conventions of proof writing. The visual elements may be necessary to understand the theory or to convince the students that the theorem or statement is most likely true, but the diagrams for the most part do not influence their abstract proof writing. A phase model of how students do proofs in analysis or advanced calculus is presented based on this sample of students. The model consists of seven phases which include the convince phase, the strategy phase, the investigations phase, the resource phase, the formalization phase, the authority phase and the completion phase. Evidence of this model comes from the two proof sessions, office hours, homework and examinations. During the final interview with the research subjects, each subject described how they interact with each phase and drew diagrams to show the interplay.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФЕКТИВНОСТИ ШЕЛКОВОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ МАРЛИ ПРИ ГНОЙНЫХ РАНАХ ЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Creators: name: ХРАМОВА НАТАЛЬЯ ВЛАДИМИРОВНА
name: ЖУРАЕВ ХОДИЖОН АБДУЛЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: European science
Year: 2020
Subjects: ШЕЛКОВАЯ МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ МАРЛЯ
ГНОЙНЫЕ РАНЫ
ЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ
SILK MEDICAL MARLEY
PURULENT WOUNDS
MAXILLOFACIAL AREA

description: Проведено изучение состояния флоры шелковой ткани до и после кипячения. Эти исследования показали, что шелковая ткань до кипячения содержала стафилококки в количестве 2.106 КОЕ/мл, после кипячения их количество существенно снизилось и составило 1.105 КОЕ/мл. На основании проведенных микробиологических исследований было определено, что шелковая медицинская марля оказывает антибактериальное действие по отношению к грамотрицательной флоре, в то же время грамположительная флора и грибы сохраняются и на 3-и сутки исследования. Также в сравнении с обычной медицинской марлей она менее гигроскопична, но не травмирует гнойную рану при перевязке и имеет выраженный лечебный эффект.
Geographical indications, food safety, and sustainability: conflicts and synergies
Creators: name: Wirth, David A.
name: Wirth, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Geographical indications
subject: Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)
subject: TRIPS
subject: World Trade Organisation
subject: Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards

description: This paper examines the legal and policy relationships amongst international standards for GIs, food safety requirements, and voluntary claims related to a food’s attributes. The paper addresses those relationships within the context of international trade agreements protecting GIs, such as the 1994 TRIPS Agreement, the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), and the chapter on intellectual property and geographical indications in the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) currently under negotiation. Trade agreements also discipline food safety measures and non-GI indications of quality or safety such as “organic” and “GMO-free.” Accordingly, the paper also considers the extent to which international trade agreements such as the WTO Agreements on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Standards (SPS Agreement) and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) might interact with the analysis.
Sub-Sm$^{-1}$ electromagnetic induction imaging with an unshielded atomic magnetometer
Creators: name: Deans, Cameron
name: Marmugi, Luca
name: Renzoni, Ferruccio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Progress in electromagnetic induction imaging with atomic magnetometers has brought its domain to the edge of the regime useful for biomedical imaging. However, a demonstration of imaging below the required 1 Sm$^{-1}$ level is still missing. In this Letter, we use an $^{87}$Rb radio-frequency atomic magnetometer operating near room temperature in an unshielded environment to image calibrated solutions mimicking the electric conductivity of live tissues. By combining the recently introduced near-resonant imaging technique with a dual radio-frequency coil excitation scheme, we image 5 mL of solutions down to 0.9 Sm$^{-1}$. We measure a signal-to-noise ratio of 2.7 at 2 MHz for 0.9 Sm$^{-1}$, increased up to 7.2 with offline averaging. Our work is an improvement of 50 times on previous imaging results, and demonstrates the sensitivity and stability in unshielded environments required for imaging biological tissues, in particular for the human heart.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. V2: minor additions, typos fixed. Physics and results unchanged. Published version can be found at https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0002146
Hidden differences: Life story narratives of adults with learning disabilities
Creators: name: Skolnikoff, Jessica Ann
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4401
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The overarching concern of my research is how people with hidden differences, which make them marginal, experience life. For the purposes of this dissertation, I define a person on the social margin as someone who, because of a "difference or differences," feels, participates and is treated as outside normative expectations and practices. Through an analysis of life stories, I examine the multi-faceted nature of social, academic and professional interactions and the effect that being learning disabled has on people's lives. The anthropological concept of liminality based on Turner (1967) provides a perspective on how individuals operate with "hidden differences." Because of their hidden differences, people with learning disabilities operate between the worlds of the non-learning disabled and the disabled---betwixt and between. Three additional areas of theoretical research provide a lens into how individuals with learning disabilities make sense of their lives in terms of their hidden differences. Goffman's (1963) classic research on stigma and the management of spoiled identity frames my research. Butler's (1990) theory of performativity provides a way to explore the experience of being learning disabled. Sedgwick (1993) emphasizes the role of the audience in the performative act. The methodology for this research consists of collecting and analyzing life story narratives. Following Linde's (1993), Leap's (1995) and Polanyi's (1985) work with life stories, I collected data in interviews with adults with learning disabilities who expressed their own opinions about their lives as individuals with learning disabilities. I examine these narrative texts for four recurring themes: liminality, revealing, performance and the role of the other. The life stories confirm that these individuals with learning disabilities are liminal-people because their differences are built-in and in most situations always hidden. Further, in every revealing moment the individual continues to construct him/herself, either by revealing and dealing with the consequences, or not revealing and creating a situation of hiding or deflecting attention from the disability. Finally, the variable that has often been overlooked is the role of the other and how that plays out in an individual's performance and experience.
title: An analysis of the use of French and German in employment and leisure by holders of 'A' level passes in these two languages
Creators: name: Emmans, Keith Allen
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1985

description: The intention of this enquiry was to survey, by means of a postal questionnaire, a sample of holders of ’A’ level passes in French and/or German for the years 1967-70. The main aims were to see how they had subsequently used their French and/or German in employment and/or leisure, and to compare this use with the language skills required in the ’A’ level modern language syllabuses. The sample consisted of 573 men and women to whom a questionnaire consisting of 27 questions was sent. A response rate of 55% was obtained. Since there are approximately twice as many female 'A' level language candidates as male, a weight of two was applied to the women, giving a total weighted sample of 452 respondents. The questionnaire covered questions on foreign language acquisition, further education, the use of French and/or German in both employment and leisure, and included an open ended question requesting comments. The results show that approximately less than a quarter of the respondents were using their ’A’ level French in emp1oyment and well over a third were using their German. Of those, over two thirds had continued with some form of post 'A’ level study. The most common occupation using French and/or German was teaching. The most frequently used language activities were : (i) in employment : reading, interpreting from the foreign language, conversation (ii) in leisure ; conversation, reading, watching TV or films. The Free Comments by respondents showed ; (i) a concern for oral communication and the lack of its importance in the French and German ’A’ level examinations; (ii) a desire to use languages in employment ; (iii) the usefulness of the languages on holiday. It is concluded that there was a mismatch between the language skills tested in the French and German ’A’ level examinations, and those actually used in employment or leisure. Oral skills in particular seemed undervalued in the examinations.
Prioritized Test Generation Guided by Software Fault Prediction
Creators: name: He, Eran
name: Stern, Roni
name: Abreu, Rui
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Writing and running software unit tests is one of the fundamental techniques used to maintain software quality. However, this process is rather costly and time consuming. Thus, much effort has been devoted to generating unit tests automatically. The common objective of test generation algorithms is to maximize code coverage. However, maximizing coverage is not necessarily correlated with identifying faults. In this work, we propose a novel approach for test generation aiming at generating a small set of tests that cover the software components that are likely to contain bugs. To identify which components are more likely to contain bugs, we train a software fault prediction model using machine learning techniques. We implemented this approach in practice in a tool called Quadrant, and demonstrate its effectiveness on five real-world, open-source projects. Results show the benefit of using Quadrant, where test generation guided by our fault prediction model can detect more than double the number of bugs compared to a coverage-oriented approach, thereby saving test generation and execution efforts
PERCEBENDO EFEITOS DA CEGUEIRA BOTÂNICA ENTRE PROFESSORES DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL E MÉDIO NA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, BRASIL
Creators: name: Kethelin Souza Oliveira
name: Liesenfeld, Marcus Vinicius Athaydes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 50203 Environmental Education and Extension
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Botany

description: The inability of individuals to perceive plants in their daily lives can summarized in the term "Plant Blindness". Interested in this effect, we investigated the perception of high school and elementary educators in the Western Amazonia, Alto Juruá regional, Acre state (Cruzeiro do Sul, Mâncio Lima and Rodrigues Alves municipalities), verifying their degree of inability in the perception of plants. In the data collection, we used a questionnaire and the method of “Attention Blink” online. The results indicate that, overall, respondents tended to remember more animal names than plant names. We conclude that plant blindness is an environmental education factor to be considered among high school and elementary school teachers in Alto Juruá.