cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0205r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0205r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0205r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Noisy frequency estimation with noisy probes
Creators: name: Górecka, Agnieszka
name: Pollock, Felix A.
name: Liuzzo-Scorpo, Pietro
name: Nichols, Rosanna
name: Adesso, Gerardo
name: Modi, Kavan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider frequency estimation in a noisy environment with noisy probes. This builds on previous studies, most of which assume that the initial probe state is pure, while the encoding process is noisy, or that the initial probe state is mixed, while the encoding process is noiseless. Our work is more representative of reality, where noise is unavoidable in both the initial state of the probe and the estimation process itself. We prepare the probe in a GHZ diagonal state, starting from $n+1$ qubits in an arbitrary uncorrelated mixed state, and subject it to parameter encoding under dephasing noise. For this scheme, we derive a simple formula for the (quantum and classical) Fisher information, and show that quantum enhancements do not depend on the initial mixedness of the qubits. That is, we show that the so-called `Zeno' scaling is attainable when the noise present in the encoding process is time inhomogeneous. This scaling does not depend on the mixedness of the initial probe state, and it is retained even for highly mixed states that can never be entangled. We then show that the sensitivity of the probe in our protocol is invariant under permutations of qubits, and monotonic in purity of the initial state of the probe. Finally, we discuss two limiting cases, where purity is either distributed evenly among the probes or concentrated in a single probe.
Merchandising Practices for Freezer Provisioners
Creators: name: Miner, Bert D.
name: Miner, Bert D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: Freezer provisioners—or those who supply frozen food locker renters and homefreezer owners—are faced with changing economic conditions. Adjusting to these changes calls for courageous and imaginative merchandising which encompasses all the methods, techniques, and innovations a freezer provisioner can employ to attract customers to his products. Because of the need for assistance in this area of merchandising, the National Institute of Locker and Freezer Provisioners asked the Frozen Food Locker Branch of Farmer Cooperative Service to undertake research in this area. The Service first made a survey of 2,500 locker and freezer provisioning establishments to determine the nature of their merchandising practices. The purpose of this study was to outline and appraise four basic aspects of merchandising as they relate to freezer provisioning. These are credit, delivery, membership, and advertising. Such a study should help freezer provisioners better appraise their own operations in terms of these areas of merchandising.
Resonance Production in Au+Au and p+p Collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 200 GeV
Creators: name: Fachini, Patricia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $ρ^0(770)$, $K^{*0}(892)$, $f_{0}(980)$, $ϕ(1020)$, and $Λ(1520)$ production in Au+Au and p+p collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}} = $ 200 GeV are presented. These resonances are used as a sensitive tool to examine the collision dynamics in the hadronic medium through their decay and regeneration. The modification of resonance mass, width, and shape due to phase space and dynamical effects are also discussed.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, proceedings of the XXXIII International Symposium on Multiparticle Dynamics (ISMD2003), Krakow, Poland, to be published in Acta Physica Polonica B
Additional file 2 of Exploring the multi-level regulation of lignocellulases in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma guizhouense NJAU4742 from an omics perspective
Creators: name: Xia, Yanwei
name: Wang, Jingfan
name: Guo, Chuanxu
name: Xu, Huanhuan
name: Wang, Wei
name: Yang, Mingzhu
name: Shen, Qirong
name: Zhang, Ruifu
name: Miao, Youzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. The phenotype of ∆Tgclr-2, phylogenetic tree of TgXyr1, qPCR verification, growth curve of strain NJAU4742 and all used primers in this study
The Fluence Duration Bias
Creators: name: Hakkila, Jon
name: Meegan, Charles A.
name: Pendleton, Geoffrey N.
name: Mallozzi, Robert S.
name: Haglin, David J.
name: Roiger, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fluence duration bias causes fluences and durations of faint gamma-ray bursts to be systematically underestimated relative to their peak fluxes. Using Monte Carlo analysis, we demonstrate how this effect explains characteristics of structure of the fluence vs. 1024 ms peak flux diagram. Evidence of this bias exists in the BATSE fluence duration database, and provides a partial explanation for the existence of burst class properties.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, presented at the 5th Huntsville Gamma-Ray Burst Symposium
Chromo-electroweak interference and parity-violating asymmetries in the production of an electroweak boson + two jets in hadron collisions
Creators: name: Gonsalves, Richard J.
name: Wai, C. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Standard Model the process $q\bar{q}\rightarrow q\bar{q}V$ (where $V=W^\pm,Z^0$ or $γ$) can occur via gluon exchange and also via $W^\pm$ or $Z^0$ exchange. The corresponding chromodynamic and electroweak amplitudes can interfere with one another. These interference cross sections are largest when the exchanged $W^\pm$ or $Z^0$ is on-shell when they are also odd under parity. Interference cross sections computed using helicity-amplitude techniques are presented for all interesting subprocesses as well as for the processes $q\bar{q}\rightarrow q\bar{q} l\bar{l}$ in which the lepton pair $l\bar{l}$ comes from the decay of $V$ on-shell. Parity-violating asymmetries are defined and presented at the parton level and for the hadronic processes $pp$ or $p\bar{p}\rightarrow V$ + 2 jets or $l\bar{l}$ + 2 jets. These asymmetries are independent of the polarizations of all particles involved, and do not require that the flavors of the jet partons be measured. They are generally of order 0.01 pb at energies $\sqrt{s} \gtrsim 1$ TeV.
description: 66 pages, 20 Postscript figures in 2 files, uses REVTeX v3.0
Intelligent scheduling with machine learning capabilities : the induction of scheduling knowledge
Creators: name: Shaw, Michael J.
name: Park, Sang Chan.
name: Raman, Narayan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Dynamic scheduling of manufacturing systems has primarily involved the use of dispatching rules. In the context of conventional job shops, the relative performance of these rules has been found to depend upon the system attributes, and no single rule is dominant across all possible scenarios. This indicates the need for developing a scheduling approach which adopts a state-dependent dispatching rule selection policy. The importance of adapting the dispatching rule employed to the current state of the system is even more critical in a flexible manufacturing system because of alternative machine routing possiblities and the need for increased coordination among various machines.This study develops a framework for incorporating machine learning capabilities in intelligent scheduling. A pattern-directed method, with a built-in inductive learning module, is developed for heuristic acquisition and refinement. This method enables the scheduler to classify distinct manufacturing patterns and to generate a decision tree consisting of heuristic policies for dynamically selecting the dispatching rule appropriate for a given set of system attributes. Computational experience indicates that the learning-augmented approach leads to improved system performance.In addition, the process of generating the decision tree shows the efficacy of inductive learning in extracting and ranking the various system attributes relevant for deciding upon the appropriate dispatching rule to employ."
Environmental Protection in the International Agenda: Opportunity or Threat to Agricultural Trade?
Creators: name: Kim, Maria Esther
name: Kim, Maria Esther
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: non-tariff measures
subject: sanitary and phytosanitary policies
subject: productive quality
subject: environmental protection

description: Environmental protection and international business do not seem to get along and appear to have a negative causal-relationship. If more measures are applied to protect the environment, businesses’ costs increase and lose competitiveness. Thus, the increasing urgency and pressure to protect the environment has been changing the way business is done, not only because non-tariff measures keep multiplying, but also because exporters need to comply with them by modifying their production process, technology, quality of products and productivity, which increases their costs and threatens their business plans. In particular, the agricultural industry in developing countries are the most affected by these new environmental-related requirements. Hence, we propose in this paper to study the application of these measures by the European Union in the market of tea, coffee and yerba mate in Latin America, and analyze the role of cooperation at different levels (national, regional and international) in international business and environmental protection. In our findings, we highlight that although these measures can affect firms negatively in the short-term, when companies comply with them can experience a positive growth in their productive quality in the medium-long term. In this context, cooperatives, organizations and governments play an essential role to help firms, specially SMEs to exceed their costs.
$Λ$ and $\barΛ$ Production in Central Pb-Pb Collisions at 40, 80, and 158 A$\cdot$GeV
Creators: name: The NA49 Collaboration
name: Anticic, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Production of Lambda and Antilambda hyperons was measured in central Pb-Pb collisions at 40, 80, and 158 A$\cdot$GeV beam energy on a fixed target. Transverse mass spectra and rapidity distributions are given for all three energies. The $Λ/π$ ratio at mid-rapidity and in full phase space shows a pronounced maximum between the highest AGS and 40 A$\cdot$GeV SPS energies, whereas the $\barΛ/π$ ratio exhibits a monotonic increase.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 3 of Prostaglandin E1 reduces apoptosis and improves the homing of mesenchymal stem cells in pulmonary arterial hypertension by regulating hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
Creators: name: Jiang, De-Tian
name: Tuo, Lei
name: Bai, Xiao
name: Bing, Wei-Dong
name: Qu, Qing-Xi
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Song, Guang-Min
name: Bi, Yan-Wen
name: Sun, Wen-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Fig. S3: PGE1 increases VEGF secretion from MSCs, which was blocked by YC-1 treatment.
Experimental Observation of Dirac Nodal Links in Centrosymmetric Semimetal TiB$_2$
Creators: name: Liu, Zhonghao
name: Lou, Rui
name: Guo, Pengjie
name: Wang, Qi
name: Sun, Shanshan
name: Li, Chenghe
name: Thirupathaiah, Setti
name: Fedorov, Alexander
name: Shen, Dawei
name: Liu, Kai
name: Lei, Hechang
name: Wang, Shancai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The topological nodal-line semimetal state, serving as a fertile ground for various topological quantum phases, where a topological insulator, Dirac semimetal, or Weyl semimetal can be realized when the certain protecting symmetry is broken, has only been experimentally studied in very few materials. In contrast to discrete nodes, nodal lines with rich topological configurations can lead to more unusual transport phenomena. Utilizing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and first-principles calculations, here, we provide compelling evidence of nodal-line fermions in centrosymmetric semimetal TiB$_2$ with a negligible spin-orbit coupling effect. With the band crossings just below the Fermi energy, two groups of Dirac nodal rings are clearly observed without any interference from other bands, one surrounding the Brillouin zone (BZ) corner in the horizontal mirror plane $σ_h$ and the other surrounding the BZ center in the vertical mirror plane $σ_v$. The linear dispersions forming Dirac nodal rings are as wide as 2 eV. We further observe that the two groups of nodal rings link together along the $Γ$-$K$ direction, composing a nodal-link configuration. The simple electronic structure with Dirac nodal links mainly constituting the Fermi surfaces suggests TiB$_2$ as a remarkable platform for studying and applying the novel physical properties related to nodal-line fermions.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Agro-morphological changes caused by the accumulation of lead in Corchorus olitorius, a leafy vegetable with phytoremediation properties
Creators: name: Ndlovu, Sibongokuhle
name: Pullabhotla, Rajasekhar VSR
name: Ntuli, Nontuthuko Rosemary
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2019

description: Lead (Pb) can enter the food chain through the consumption of contaminated plants and can cause serious health issues. However, research on how Pb accumulation affects morphology of leafy vegetables in South Africa is minimal. This study tested the effect of lead accumulation on vegetative and reproductive traits of Corchorus olitorius. Plants were grown under varying Pb concentrations, and studied for their variation in vegetative and reproductive traits as well as Pb accumulation in leaves, stems and roots. Plants grown within allowable soil concentrations of 150 mg kg–1 Pb accumulated toxic (≥ 10 mg kg–1) Pb in all plant parts without causing any morphological defect, except for a decrease in chlorophyll content. Minor reductions in growth and yield were evident only at 900-1000 mg kg–1 concentration. Pb accumulation increased as its concentration increased in the soil, with a higher accumulation in roots in comparison to aerial parts. In conclusion, C. olitorius can grow and reproduce under toxic Pb levels (≥ 300 mg kg–1) and accumulate toxic amounts of Pb (≥ 10 mg kg–1) without visible morphological defects. Therefore, it is suitable for phytoremediation but unsafe for consumption when it is collected from sites prone to Pb contamination.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol. 92 (2019): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Improving Loading Methods for Truck Shipments of Florida Avocados and Limes
Creators: name: Hinds, Russell H.
name: Breakiron, Philip L.
name: Hinds, Russell H.
name: Breakiron, Philip L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpt from the report Preface: Loading patterns used for containers of various perishable and fragile agricultural products determine to a large extent the degree of protection that can be afforded to the commodities against damage and deterioration during transportation. Efficient methods of stowing and securing the load can weld several hundred relatively weak and fragile containers into a strong, solid load that can withstand normal transportation hazards. All the advantages of sturdy, attractive containers and a modern refrigerated truck trailer can be nullified by loading the containers in the vehicle in such a way as to predispose them and their contents to damage or to prevent adequate refrigeration and ventilation by blocking completely or partially the circulation of air around, under, and through the load. This study, aimed at improving loading methods to provide better transportation protection for Florida avocados and limes, is part of a broad program of research of the Agricultural Marketing Service to reduce costs and improve the efficiency of marketing agricultural products.
Intelligent Maps for Autonomous Kilometer-Scale Science Survey
Creators: name: Thompson, David R.
name: Wettergreen, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a new approach for remote exploration by autonomous surface robots. In our method the agent synthesizes in situ measurements with remote sensing data to learn a multi-scale model of the explored environment. This "intelligent map" predicts the information value of candidate observations to guide adaptive navigation and sampling decisions. The agent learns map parameters on the fly, modifying its exploration behavior in response to novel correlations, resource constraints and execution errors. Rover tests at Amboy Crater, California demonstrate improved performance over non-adaptive strategies for a geologic site survey task.
Are Standard Solar Models Reliable?
Creators: name: Bahcall, John N.
name: Pinsonneault, M. H.
name: Basu, Sarbani
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The sound speeds of solar models that include element diffusion agree with helioseismological measurements to a rms discrepancy of better than 0.2% throughout almost the entire sun. Models that do not include diffusion, or in which the interior of the sun is assumed to be significantly mixed, are effectively ruled out by helioseismology. Standard solar models predict the measured properties of the sun more accurately than is required for applications involving solar neutrinos.
description: 4 pages, latex file. Revised numbers for Table 1. To appear in Physical Review Letters
Photonic graph state generation from quantum dots and color centers for quantum communications
Creators: name: Russo, Antonio
name: Barnes, Edwin
name: Economou, Sophia E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Highly entangled graph states of photons have applications in universal quantum computing and in quantum communications. In the latter context, they have been proposed as the key ingredient in the establishment of long-distance entanglement across quantum repeater networks. Recently, a general deterministic approach to generate repeater graph states from quantum emitters was given. However, a detailed protocol for the generation of such states from realistic systems is still needed in order to guide experiments. Here, we provide such explicit protocols for the generation of repeater graph states from two types of quantum emitters: NV centers in diamond and self-assembled quantum dots. A crucial element of our designs is an efficient controlled-Z gate between the emitter and a nuclear spin, used as an ancilla qubit. Additionally, a fast protocol for using pairs of exchange-coupled quantum dots to produce repeater graph states is described. Our focus is on near-term experiments feasible with existing experimental capabilities.
description: v3: published version
Decision maker’s preferences modeling for multiple objective stochastic linear programming problems
Creators: name: BELLAHCENE, Fatima
Publisher: name: Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław University of Economics, Polish Operational and Systems Research Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: multiobjective programming, stochastic programming, nonlinear programming, satisfaction function

description: OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND DECISIONS; ISSN 2081-8858
title: ADCO, Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0005
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0005, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Quatrième cartulaire de Saint-Etienne de Dijon (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 36 (G 128), 31 folios, f. 0005, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
GRB Spectral Hardness and Afterglow Properties
Creators: name: Hakkila, Jon
name: Giblin, Timothy
name: Preece, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possible relationship between the presence of a radio afterglow and gamma-ray burst spectral hardness is discussed. The correlation is marginally significant; the spectral hardness of the bursts with radio afterglows apparently results from a combination of the break energy Ebreak and the high-energy spectral index beta. If valid, this relationship would indicate that the afterglow does carry information pertaining to the GRB central engine.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, presented at the 5th Huntsville Gamma-Ray Burst Symposium
Trade Value and Price Effect of Non-Tariff Measures in Fruits Trade
Creators: name: Peci, Jurgen
name: Sanjuán Lopez, Ana Isabel
name: Peci, Jurgen
name: Sanjuán Lopez, Ana Isabel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: non-tariff measures
subject: gravity equation
subject: trade values and price approach
subject: fruits

description: This paper uses two different approaches of the gravity model (trade value and price approach) in order to investigate the effects of non-tariff measures (NTMs) in international fruits trade. Through the trade value approach, we obtain information on the trade value impact of NTMs. Through the price approach, we derive directly the trade cost effect of these NTMs. There are two broad scenarios where NTMs either positively or negatively affect trade. The first one is seen when compliance with the NTMs provides security guarantees that encourage demand in importing markets to meet or exceed supplying costs, whereas the second scenario reflects the opposite, compliance costs are higher than demand for meeting the externality, thus decreasing supplies. We find positive advalorem equivalent (AVEs) ranging from 3% for technical measures to 7% for non-technical measures. We also find a negative AVE of -2% for category C (pre inspection measures) although this result is barely significant. The difference between estimated coefficients of both approaches allows developing qualitative information on the market creating effect of NTMs, evidencing that overall technical measures show a slight demand increasing effect in comparison to the stronger decreasing effect of non-technical measures.
Filtration-induced production of conductive/robust Cu films on cellulose paper by low-temperature sintering in air
Creators: name: Sakurai, Shintaro
name: Akiyama, Yusuke
name: Hideya Kawasaki
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Electrical resistivity,Transmitted light microscopy images, TG curves, XRD pattern,AES spectrum
Additional file 2 of Prostaglandin E1 reduces apoptosis and improves the homing of mesenchymal stem cells in pulmonary arterial hypertension by regulating hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
Creators: name: Jiang, De-Tian
name: Tuo, Lei
name: Bai, Xiao
name: Bing, Wei-Dong
name: Qu, Qing-Xi
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Song, Guang-Min
name: Bi, Yan-Wen
name: Sun, Wen-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Fig. S2: PGE1 increases SDF-1α-induced MSC migration in the Transwell migration assay; this effect was blocked by YC-1 treatment.
Extracting nuclear form factors with coherent neutrino scattering
Creators: name: Ciuffoli, Emilio
name: Evslin, Jarah
name: Fu, Qiang
name: Tang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEvNS) can be used to determine the neutron part of nuclear form factors, unlocking intrinsic properties of nuclear structure. In contrast with other such methods, CEvNS is free from both strong interaction effects and Coulomb distortions. We propose precision measurements of CEvNS with an upcoming accelerator facility and determine the corresponding requirements for such a neutrino detector. We find that most significant backgrounds come from fast neutrons, induced by cosmogenic muons or from the pion decays at rest in the target station. With ton-scale liquid noble gas detectors, we will not only achieve percent level precision in the measurement of neutron radii but also clarify contributions of higher-order moments to nuclear form factors.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures. Match the published version and include a discussion of the detector's energy threshold on the precision of form factor measurements in the appendix
Effectiveness of a Special Promotional Campaign for Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice
Creators: name: Henderson, Peter L.
name: Brown, Sidney E.
name: Henderson, Peter L.
name: Brown, Sidney E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpt from the report Preface: This report summarizes findings of a study of sales response to a special promotional campaign for frozen concentrated orange juice. The study is one of a group conducted by the U. S. Department of Agriculture to evaluate the impact of commodity promotional programs, as an aid to agricultural commodity groups in planning more efficient programs. Two research techniques were used in this study: Regression analysis and analysis of purchasers by family characteristics. This study is part of the Department's broad program of research designed to improve marketing and to expand markets for farm commodities.
Assessing Market Stability under Climate-Induced Production Shocks: Agricultural Trade and Storage as Adaptation Mechanisms
Creators: name: Boere, Esther
name: Boere, Esther
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Food Security and Poverty
International Relations/Trade

description: Climate change and extreme weather events lead to short‐term variability and shocks to agricultural supply, impacting the entire food system and posing threats to food security. Furthermore, instability in the food system may disturb other systems such as energy and water. Studies into the interdependent demand and supply relationships in these systems require a framework that can take stock of both the climate‐induced deviations between expected and observed prices and yields, the impacts on the food commodity market, as well as different adaptation mechanisms that may serve as market stabilization policies, such as storage and different trade‐liberalization mechanisms. This study develops a non‐stationary model for market stabilization policy design, called GLOBIOM‐X. GLOBIOM-X aims to analyze the impact of climate‐induced yield shocks on market stability and how market instability can be contained through the adaptation mechanisms of stockholding and trade liberalization. The model is based on the bio‐economic land use model GLOBIOM. GLOBIOM‐X runs in annual time steps and can address agricultural land use from the producers’ perspective based on expected prices. Stockholding is incorporated in the model by allowing producers to temporarily stock their products and consumers to take‐up products from storage facilities. For the assessment of the effectiveness of trade policies and stockholding options in reducing price spikes and improving food availability, shortfalls in production based on realistic weather events have been quantified. Three types of storage scenarios; baseline‐level storage, unlimited storage and storage including intervention prices and a trade reduction and complete trade liberalization scenario are implemented in order to assess their impact on market stability. Results are assessed in terms of their environmental impacts, equality and profitability. Thereby, this paper helps to give insight to what extent different types of policy measures reduce the negative impacts that yield shocks due to extreme events have on the environment, equitability amongst consumer systems and competitiveness. Both storage and trade liberalization help reduce the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, storage facilities may lead to a more equitable food system on the consumer side, whereas trade liberalization leads to more competitiveness in the EU agri-food business.
Multistrange Hyperon Production in Pb+Pb collisions at 30, 40, 80 and 158 A$\cdot$GeV
Creators: name: Mitrovski, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-monotonic energy dependence of the $K^{+} / π^{+}$ ratio with a sharp maximum close to 30 A$\cdot$GeV is observed in central Pb+Pb collisions. Within a statistical model of the early stage, this is interpreted as a sign of the phase transition to a QGP, which causes a sharp change in the energy dependence of the strangeness to entropy ratio. This observation naturally motivates us to study the production of multistrange hyperons ($Ξ$, $Ω$) as a function of the beam energy. Furthermore it was suggested that the kinematic freeze-out of $Ω$ takes place directly at QGP hadronization. If this is indeed the case, the transverse momentum spectra of the $Ω$ directly reflect the transverse expansion velocity of a hadronizing QGP. In this report we show preliminary NA49 results on $Ω^{-}$ and $\barΩ^{+}$ production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 40 and 158 A$\cdot$GeV and compare them to measurements of $Ξ^{-}$ and $\barΞ^{+}$ production in central Pb+Pb collisions at 30, 40, 80 and 158 A$\cdot$GeV.
description: Presented at 25th International School of Nuclear Physics, Erice, Italy, to be published in Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 3 pages, 4 figures
Entropy balance and Information processing in bipartite and non-bipartite composite systems
Creators: name: Spinney, Richard E.
name: Lizier, Joseph T.
name: Prokopenko, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information dynamics is an emerging description of information processing in complex systems which describes systems in terms of intrinsic computation, identifying computational primitives of information storage and transfer. In this paper we make a formal analogy between information dynamics and stochastic thermodynamics which describes the thermal behaviour of small irreversible systems. As stochastic dynamics is increasingly being utilized to quantify the thermodynamics associated with the processing of information we suggest such an analogy is instructive, highlighting that existing thermodynamic quantities can be described solely in terms of extant information theoretic measures related to information processing. In this contribution we construct irreversibility measures in terms of these quantities and relate them to the physical entropy productions that characterise the behaviour of single and composite systems in stochastic thermodynamics illustrating them with simple examples. Moreover, we can apply such a formalism to systems which do not have a bipartite structure. In particular we demonstrate that, given suitable non-bipartite processes, the heat flow in a subsystem can still be identified and one requires the present formalism to recover generalizations of the second law. In these systems residual irreversibility is associated with neither subsystem and this must be included in the these generalised second laws. This opens up the possibility of describing all physical systems in terms of computation allowing us to propose a framework for discussing the reversibility of systems traditionally out of scope of stochastic thermodynamics.
description: 28 pages, 4 figures
A Simple BATSE Measure of GRB Duty Cycle
Creators: name: Hakkila, Jon
name: Preece, Robert D.
name: Pendleton, Geoffrey N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a definition of gamma-ray burst (GRB) duty cycle that describes the GRB's efficiency as an emitter; it is the GRB's average flux relative to the peak flux. This GRB duty cycle is easily described in terms of measured BATSE parameters; it is essentially fluence divided by the quantity peak flux times duration. Since fluence and duration are two of the three defining characteristics of the GRB classes identified by statistical clustering techniques (the other is spectral hardness), duty cycle is a potentially valuable probe for studying properties of these classes.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, presented at the 5th Huntsville Gamma-Ray Burst Symposium
Expenditures for Processed Foods by Employee Food Services in Manufacturing Plants
Creators: name: Lifquist, Rosalind C.
name: Lifquist, Rosalind C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpts from the Introduction: Farmers are interested in the amount of processing done by the marketing system, for processing is part of marketing costs. If these costs can be held down, there may be a possibility of a broader market for farm commodities. Because of the continuing emphasis on "convenience" foods, consumers, too, are interested in the kind and amount of marketing services being provided. They want to know how much such services cost, and, to some extent, who buys them. It is the purpose of this report to show the importance of such marketing services to one segment of the "away-from-home" market for food--employee food services in manufacturing plants. Included are data on (1 ) expenditures for commodities with varying amounts of processing, (2) an estimate of the extent of preparation still to be done in the institutional kitchens, and (3) observations on trends in the growth of this market in terms of additional food services and in their use of food processed by marketing agencies.
Nuclear Stopping in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 200 GeV
Creators: name: BRAHMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transverse momentum spectra and rapidity densities, dN/dy, of protons, anti-protons, and net--protons (p-pbar) from central (0-5%) Au+Au collisions at sqrt(sNN) = 200 GeV were measured with the BRAHMS experiment within the rapidity range 0 < y < 3. The proton and anti-proton dN/dy decrease from mid-rapidity to y=3. The net-proton yield is roughly constant for y<1 at dN/dy~7, and increases to dN/dy~12 at y~3. The data show that collisions at this energy exhibit a high degree of transparency and that the linear scaling of rapidity loss with rapidity observed at lower energies is broken. The energy loss per participant nucleon is estimated to be 73 +- 6 GeV.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Determining the Gluonic Content of Isoscalar Mesons
Creators: name: Close, Frank E.
name: Farrar, Glennys R.
name: Li, Zhenping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop tools to determine the gluonic content of a resonance of known mass, width and $J^{PC}$ from its branching fraction in radiative quarkonium decays and production cross section in $γγ$ collisions. We test the procedures by applying them to known $q\bar{q}$ mesons, then analyze four leading glueball candidates. We identify inconsistencies in data for $J/ψ\to γf_0(1500)$ and $J/ψ\to γf_J(1710)$ whose resolution can quantify their glueball status.When $Γ(f_0(1500) \to γγ)$ and $Γ(f_J(1710) \to γγ)$ are known, the $n\bar{n}, s\bar{s},gg$ mixing angles can be determined. The enigmatic situation in 1400-1500 MeV region of the isosinglet $0^{-+}$ sector is discussed.
description: 48 pages, inc 1 fig
Supplementary Material for McFarlane and Pemberton 2021 G3
Creators: name: McFarlane, Eryn
name: Pemberton, Josephine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Supplementary Material, including Supplementary Table 1, Supplementary Table 4, Supplementary Figure 1, Supplementary Figure 2, and Supplementary Figure 3. Supplementary Table 2 and 3 are separate figshare files:10.6084/m9.figshare.15031665
10.6084/m9.figshare.15031701
Quantum Simulation of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Using Repeated Measurement
Creators: name: Andress, Joseph
name: Engel, Alexander
name: Shi, Yuan
name: Parker, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum algorithm based on repeated measurement to solve initial-value problems for nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which may be generated from partial differential equations in plasma physics. We map a dynamical system to a Hamiltonian form, where the Hamiltonian matrix is a function of dynamical variables. To advance in time, we measure expectation values from the previous time step, and evaluate the Hamiltonian function classically, which introduces stochasticity into the dynamics. We then perform standard quantum Hamiltonian simulation over a short time, using the evaluated constant Hamiltonian matrix. This approach requires evolving an ensemble of quantum states, which are consumed each step to measure required observables. We apply this approach to the classic logistic and Lorenz systems, in both integrable and chaotic regimes. Out analysis shows that solutions' accuracy is influenced by both the stochastic sampling rate and the nature of the dynamical system.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, under consideration for publication in J. Plasma Phys
title: Correlating Late Pleistocene Deposits on the Coastal Plain of Virginia with the Glacial-Eustatic Sea-Level Curve
Creators: name: Scott, Timothy Wullschleger
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2006

description: Late Pleistocene sediments mapped along Virginia's southeastern coastal plain record deposition by high-frequency cycles during isotope stages 5 to 1. Correlations between several geologic units both south (S) and east (E) of the Chesapeake Bay have proven difficult due to insufficient dating methods. To improve these regional correlations, two members of the Tabb Formation on Virginia's southside and two formations on the southern Delmarva Peninsula were selected for stratigraphic analyses. Ground penetrating radar provided geologic details in areas where samples were collected for optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating. The stratigraphically older units, Sedgefield Member of the Tabb Formation (S) and the Butlers Bluff Member of the Nassawadox Formation (E), yielded OSL dates of approximately 50 ka (stage 3) and 70 ka (stage 4; 5a assignment), respectively. The Butlers Bluff data match previous dates from coral in the Sedgefield; however, the dates from the Sedgefield were discarded due to a high concentration of U and Th indicating post-deposition migration into the sample site. The younger units, Poquoson Member of the Tabb Formation (S) and the Wachapreague Formation (E), yielded OSL dates of approximately 43 ka and 42 ka (stage 3), respectively. Maximum altitudes of marine depositional surfaces for these units range from +12 to +3 m. However, established glacial-eustatic sea-level curves, along with these dates and others reported for these units, suggest the units were deposited when sea level oscillated between +3 to -25 m. If both the sea-level curves and the dates are correct, then an uplift of at least 10 to 15 m must have occurred in order to explain the altitudes of these units. These discrepancies may arise from isostatic adjustments of the fore bulge peripheral to the Laurenti de Ice Sheet that would have been at maxima during isotope stages 6 and 2. If peripheral bulges develop and decay more slowly than eustatic sea-level responds to high-frequency climate change, then these depositional units might mark times when a minor spike of sea level occurred while the bulge was relatively relaxed.
Radio Pulsar Death Line Revisited: Is PSR J2144-3933 Anomalous?
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
name: Harding, Alice K.
name: Muslimov, Alexander G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reinvestigate the radio pulsar ``death lines'' within the framework of two different types of polar cap acceleration models, i.e., the vacuum gap model and the space-charge-limited flow model, with either curvature radiation or inverse Compton scattering photons as the source of pairs. General relativistic frame-dragging is taken into account in both models. We find that the inverse Compton scattering induced space-charge-limited flow model can sustain strong pair production in some long-period pulsars, which allows the newly detected 8.5s pulsar PSR J2144-3933 to be radio loud, without assuming a special neutron star equation-of-state or ad hoc magnetic field configurations.
description: replaced to meet the final version published in ApJ, 531, L135. The main revision is the discussion about the pulsar polar cap surface magnetic field, which reads $6.4\times 10^{19} \sqrt{P \dot P}$ regardless of the internal field structure (point dipole or uniformly magnetized interior). Therefore different assumptions of the internal magnetic fields have no infuence on the location of the deathlines
Hadronic Production of TeV Gamma Ray Flares from Blazars
Creators: name: Dar, Arnon
name: Laor, Ari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that TeV $γ$-ray emission from blazars is produced by collisions near the line of sight of high energy jet protons with gas targets (``clouds'') from the broad emission-line region (BLR). Intense TeV $γ$-ray flares (GRFs) are produced when BLR clouds cross the line of sight close to the black hole. The model reproduces the observed properties of the recently reported very short and intense TeV GRFs from the blazar Markarian 421. Hadronic production of TeV GRF from blazars implies that it is accompanied by a simultaneous emission of high energy neutrinos, and of electrons and positrons with similar intensities, light curves and energy spectra. Cooling of these electrons and positrons by emission of synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton scattering produces delayed optical, X-ray and $γ$-ray flares.
description: Accepted for Publication in ApJL with minor changes
Photoproduction off Nuclei and Point-like Photon Interactions Part I: Cross Sections and Nuclear Shadowing
Creators: name: Engel, R.
name: Ranft, J.
name: Roesler, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High energy photoproduction off nuclear targets is studied within the Glauber-Gribov approximation. The photon is assumed to interact as a $q\bar{q}$-system according to the Generalized Vector Dominance Model and as a ``bare photon'' in direct scattering processes with target nucleons. We calculate total cross sections for interactions of photons with nuclei taking into account coherence length effects and point-like interactions of the photon. Results are compared to data on photon-nucleus cross sections, nuclear shadowing, and quasi- elastic $ρ$-production. Extrapolations of cross sections and of the shadowing behaviour to high energies are given.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures