cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Suppression of the anti-symmetry channel in the conductance of telescoped double-wall nanotubes
Creators: name: Tamura, Ryo
name: Sawai, Yoko
name: Haruyama, Junji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conductance of telescoped double-wall nanotubes (TDWNTs) composed of two armchair nanotubes ($(n_O, n_O)$ and $(n_O-5, n_O-5)$ with $n_O \geq 10$) is calculated using the Landauer formula and a tight binding model. The results are in good agreement with the conductance calculated analytical by replacing each single-wall nanotube with a ladder, as expressed by $(2e^2/h)(T_+ + T_-)$, where $T_+$ and $T_-$ are the transmission rates of the symmetry and anti-symmetry channels, respectively. Perfect transmission in both channels is possible in this TDWNT when $n_O=10$, while $T_-$ is considerably small in the other TDWNTs. $T_-$ is particularly low when either $n_O$ or $n_O-5$ is a multiple of three. In this case, a three body effect of covalent-like interlayer bonds plays a crucial role in determining the finite $T_-$. When $n_O$ is a multiple of five, the five-fold symmetry increases $T_-$, although this effect diminishes with increasing $n_O$.
description: Owing to errors of the calculation code, the numerical data shown in Figures are incorrect. Nonetheless, the corrected numerical calculations do not change the essential results. See erratum, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 79, 199902 (2009). The responsibility for the errors lies completely with the first author (Ryo Tamura)
Relacje cenowe w rolnictwie polskim a dochodowość gospodarstw rolnych i gospodarstw domowych rolników
Creators: name: Czyżewski, Andrzej
name: Kryszak, Łukasz
name: Czyżewski, Andrzej
name: Kryszak, Łukasz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: International Development
subject: Political Economy
subject: income parity
subject: price scissors
subject: disposable income in household
subject: farm net value added
subject: AWU
subject: contracting
subject: producer groups
subject: / parytet dochodowy
subject: nożyce cen
subject: dochód rozporządzalny w gospodarstwie domowym
subject: wartość dodana netto w gospodarstwie
subject: kontraktacja
subject: grupy producenckie

description: The disproportionate outflow of economic surplus in the agricultural sector means that agricultural and non-agricultural income parity has not been achieved. This disparity is mainly due to price mechanisms. Incomes in agricultural households are still lower than those of all other households in general, but they are not correlated with the price scissors index. A much stronger connection exists between the price scissors index and incomes from agricultural holding measured by farm net value added/AWU. This connection increases with the economic size of the farm. Agriculture income growth needs higher agricultural prices in order to reach a more stable level. This could be made possible through integration in the agricultural sector. The basic aspects of integration in agriculture are contracting and establishing producer groups. / Synopsis. Głównym celem artykułu było zbadanie zależności między wskaźnikiem nożyc cen a różnymi kategoriami dochodu rolniczego. Wykorzystano dane GUS i FADN. Dochody rolniczych gospodarstw domowych pozostają niższe niż gospodarstw domowych ogółem, jednak nie są one silnie skorelowane ze wskaźnikiem nożyc cen. Dużo silniejsza zależność występuje natomiast między tym wskaźnikiem cen a dochodami z gospodarstwa rolnego mierzonymi wartością dodaną netto na jednego pełnozatrudnionego. Zależność ta wzrasta wraz z wielkością ekonomiczną gospodarstwa. Wzrost dochodów rolniczych wymaga podniesienia cen produktów rolnych, a następnie ich ustabilizowania. Nadwyżka ekonomiczna odpływa bowiem z rolnictwa m.in. na skutek mechanizmów cenowych. Osiągnięcie większej stabilności cen możliwe jest przez zwiększanie poziomu zintegrowania pionowego i poziomego w rolnictwie. Podstawowymi przejawami integracji w rolnictwie są kontraktacja oraz tworzenie Grup Producentów Rolnych.
title: The role of leadership in conducting orchestras
Creators: name: Logie, Nicholas
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2012

description: This thesis examines the leadership role of the orchestral conductor. Conducting is one of the most visible manifestations of leadership in action. Because of this, references to conductor leadership can be found in literature on management and studies into organizational leadership as well as seminars aimed at corporate leadership. However, issues of leadership appear to form only a tangential part of conductor training and development. Compared to the in-depth study of musicianship and gestural technique, leadership appears to be a skill left to ‘on-the-job’ experience and with minimal reference to existing studies and understanding of leadership. In order to explore further the nature of the conductor’s leadership role, a survey of 31 aspiring conductors from eleven different countries forms the original research element of this thesis. The survey is comprised of seven open-ended questions and includes questions on the perceived relevance of leadership in conducting orchestras, role models, leadership metaphors from other disciplines, and exposure to issues of leadership during training. The survey material is analysed and then discussed with reference to established leadership theory. In addition, reference is made to the views of established conductors to be found in openly available interviews. The question that lies at the core of this thesis asks whether leadership skills are relevant to conducting orchestras. And, if so, are there ways in which aspiring conductors can be helped to assimilate these skills? In addition, the investigative nature of the literature review seeks to pull together all the strands of scholarship that find inspiration for other fields from the leadership role of the conductor. The conclusion proposes three elements to understanding conductor leadership: exploring personal authenticity, two theoretical leadership frameworks (conductor leadership continuum and modes of leadership) and practical suggestions for accelerating leadership experience including real-time mentoring and an increased emphasis on the direct interaction between student-conductor and orchestra.
Optimal detuning for quantum filter cavities
Creators: name: Whittle, Chris
name: Komori, Kentaro
name: Ganapathy, Dhruva
name: McCuller, Lee
name: Barsotti, Lisa
name: Mavalvala, Nergis
name: Evans, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vacuum quantum fluctuations impose a fundamental limit on the sensitivity of gravitational-wave interferometers, which rank among the most sensitive precision measurement devices ever built. The injection of conventional squeezed vacuum reduces quantum noise in one quadrature at the expense of increasing noise in the other. While this approach improved the sensitivity of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo interferometers during their third observing run (O3), future improvements in arm power and squeezing levels will bring radiation pressure noise to the forefront. Installation of a filter cavity for frequency-dependent squeezing provides broadband reduction of quantum noise through the mitigation of this radiation pressure noise, and it is the baseline approach planned for all of the future gravitational-wave detectors currently conceived. The design and operation of a filter cavity requires careful consideration of interferometer optomechanics as well as squeezing degradation processes. In this paper, we perform an in-depth analysis to determine the optimal operating point of a filter cavity. We use our model alongside numerical tools to study the implications for filter cavities to be installed in the upcoming "A+" upgrade of the Advanced LIGO detectors.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Rynek biogazu rolniczego w Polsce i wykorzystywane surowce w latach 2011-2014
Creators: name: Gostomczyk, Waldemar
name: Gostomczyk, Waldemar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: renewable energy
subject: agricultural biogas plants
subject: substrates
subject: / energia odnawialna
subject: biogazownie rolnicze
subject: substraty

description: One of the methods of renewable energy production is the production of agricultural bio-gas. Each country should produce energy in a way most appropriate to the conditions that exist in that country, taking into account the holdings of raw materials and the level of technological development. The aim of the article was to examine the dynamics of the development of the bio-gas market and raw materials used in 2011-2014. It was based on statistical data and reports the amount of bio-gas and energy that was produced, the dynamics of growth in that production, and the quantity of agricultural bio-gas plants in Poland. The paper also examined changes in the quantity and structure of the raw materials used. There is an increasing use of products and waste products of agriculture and agri-food industry. The case study shows how to reduce the cost of producing energy from bio-gas allowing future competitiveness with conventional fuels. /Synopsis. Jednym ze sposobów produkcji energii odnawialnej jest jej wytwarzanie w biogazowniach rolniczych. Każdy kraj powinien wytwarzać energię w sposób najbardziej adekwatny do warunków jakie w danym kraju występują, uwzględniając posiadane surowce i poziom rozwoju technologicznego. Celem artykułu było zbadanie dynamiki rozwoju rynku biogazu oraz wykorzystywanych surowców w latach 2011-2014. Opierając się na danych statystycznych i sprawozdaniach ilości wytworzonego biogazu i energii określono dynamikę wzrostu produkcji biogazu, energii oraz ilości biogazowi rolniczych w Polsce. Dokonano również analizy zmiany ilości i struktury wykorzystywanych surowców. Stwierdzono, że trwałą tendencją jest zwiększanie wykorzystania produktów ubocznych i odpadowych rolnictwa i przemysłu rolno-spożywczego. W przedstawionym studium przypadku zaprezentowano sposób obniżania kosztów produkcji energii z biogazu, pozwalający w przyszłości konkurować z paliwami konwencjonalnymi.
INFLUENCE OF ULTRASONIC ODONTOPREPAREATION ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF DENTAL HARD TISSUES
Creators: name: Farxatov Sunatilloxon Furkatovich Axmedov Alisher Astanovich Samarkand State Medical University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: From a comparative perspective, the results of ultrasonic and morphological studies of classical dental hard tissues are presented. Significant morphological differences are identified in dental micropreparations.The fact is that ultrasound is a gentle method for preparing teeth.

Keywords: tooth preparation, ultrasonic method, baby, tooth shape
Additional file 7 of Much ado about nothing? Off-target amplification can lead to false-positive bacterial brain microbiome detection in healthy and Parkinson’s disease individuals
Creators: name: Bedarf, Janis R.
name: Naiara Beraza
name: Khazneh, Hassan
name: Özkurt, Ezgi
name: Baker, David
name: Borger, Valeri
name: Wüllner, Ullrich
name: Hildebrand, Falk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Suppl. Figure 6. Frequency of zOTU124 in relation to the bacterial biomass assessed with 16S rRNA gene qPCR strengthens interpretation of contamination origin.
Negative Volatility Spillovers in the Unrestricted ECCC-GARCH Model
Creators: name: Conrad, Christian
name: Karanasos, Menelaos
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2008
Subjects: WIRTSCHAFTSTHEORIEN
Inequality constraints
Multivariate GARCH processes
ECONOMIC THEORIES
Volatility feedback
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 189
Keeping a Low Profile: What Determines the Allocation of Aid by Non-Governmental Organizations?: what determines the allocation of aid by non-governmental organizations?
Creators: name: Koch, Dirk-Jan
name: Dreher, Axel
name: Nunnenkamp, Peter
name: Thiele, Rainer
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2008
Subjects: NICHTGOUVERNEMENTALE ORGANISATIONEN + NICHTSTAATLICHE ORGANISATIONEN + NICHTREGIERUNGSORGANISATIONEN (KÖRPERSCHAFTEN)
NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS (ORGANISATIONS)
Aid agencies
Non-governmental organizations
Poverty
Aid allocation
ZWISCHENSTAATLICHE WIRTSCHAFTSHILFE
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AID
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 191
Potencjał a pozycja konkurencyjna przemysłu spożywczego w krajach Unii Europejskiej
Creators: name: Juchniewicz, Małgorzata
name: Juchniewicz, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Production Economics
subject: competitive potential
subject: competitive position
subject: the food industry
subject: European Union
subject: / potencjał konkurencyjny
subject: pozycja konkurencyjna
subject: przemysł spożywczy

description: The article presents the diverse range of potential and competitive position of the food industry in the EU and the relations between these dimensions of competitiveness. Studies indicate that the correlation between the synthetic indicators of competitiveness was mediocre. The largest association was observed between the synthetic indicator of the competitive potential and participation in intra-exports. / Synopsis. W artykule przedstawiono zróżnicowanie potencjału i pozycji konkurencyjnej przemysłu spożywczego w krajach UE i relacji zachodzących między tymi wymiarami konkurencyjności. Badania wskazują, że korelacja między syntetycznymi wskaźnikami konkurencyjności była przeciętna. Największy związek odnotowano między syntetycznym wskaźnikiem potencjału konkurencyjnego a udziałem w wewnątrzunijnym eksporcie.
Światowy rynek łososia hodowlanego – stan i perspektywy
Creators: name: Juszczyk, Juliusz
name: Juszczyk, Juliusz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: world market
subject: farmed salmon
subject: state
subject: prospects
subject: / światowy rynek
subject: łosoś hodowlany
subject: stan
subject: perspektywy

description: The aim of this paper was to review and analyse the world market for farmed salmon during the period 2009-2014. The study was based on FAO and the statistical offices data of countries having a significant share in the trade of farmed salmon. Review included the following issues: volume of production, volume and value of trade, product category, country of origin. The main producers and importers are Norway and Chile, and the main importers are the United States, Japan, Germany and France. World production of farmed salmon in 2014 was 2323 thousand tons and will rise in near future. / Synopsis. Celem pracy był przegląd i analiza światowego rynku łososia hodowlanego w latach 2009-2014, a także ogólne nakreślenie perspektyw dalszego rozwoju. Badania oparto m.in. na danych FAO oraz urzędów statystycznych państw mających znaczny udział w światowym obrocie łososiem. Przegląd dotyczył charakterystycznych dla tego rynku danych takich jak: wielkość produkcji, wolumen i wartość importu oraz eksportu, forma produktu jak i kraj pochodzenia. Ustalono, że głównymi producentami i eksporterami są Norwegia i Chile, a odbiorcami Stany Zjednoczone, Japonia, Niemcy i Francja. Produkcja w 2014 roku ustaliła się na poziomie 2323 tys. ton a w najbliższych latach będzie rosnąć.
Too Many Cooks? Committees in Monetary Policy: Committees in monetary policy
Creators: name: Berger, Helge
name: Nitsch, Volker
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2008
Subjects: MONETARY POLICY
Central bank board
Monetary policy committee
Central bank council
Central bank design
Inflation
NATIONAL BANKS + CENTRAL BANKS
Governance
GELDPOLITIK
NATIONALBANKEN + ZENTRALBANKEN
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 195
Zmiany cen tuszek kurczaków w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej w latach 2009-2015
Creators: name: Kłusek, Kamil
name: Kłusek, Kamil
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: chicken prices
subject: price volatility
subject: / ceny kurczaków
subject: zmienność cen

description: The aim of the research presented in the article was to analyze the buying price volatility of broiler chicken in selected EU member states. Evaluation of variation was made using the standard deviation measured on the logarithmic difference of prices. The results show that there are big differences in price volatility in the individual EU member states. It has been shown that none of the time series is characterized by a normal distribution. / Synopsis. Celem pracy była analiza zmian cen tuszek kurczaków mięsnych typu brojler w Polsce i na wybranych rynkach krajów Unii Europejskiej. Oceny zmienności dokonano za pomocą wartości odchylenia standardowego mierzonego na różnicach logarytmicznych cen. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują, że występują duże różnice zmienności cen w poszczególnych krajach członkowskich UE. Wykazano, iż żaden z szeregów czasowych nie charakteryzuje się rozkładem normalnym.
Assessing exposure to Cryptococcus gattii
Creators: name: Griffiths, Andrea
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Cryptococcus gattii is an encapsulated basidomycetous yeast that is capable of causing cryptococcosis in humans and animals. The disease caused by C. gattii frequently begins with pneumonia which in some cases can disseminate into fatal form of meningitis. Traditionally, this organism was thought to occur globally in tropical and subtropical regions, however recently it has been isolated from the Coastal Douglas Fir Zone on Vancouver Island, British Columbia (BC), a coastal temperate zone. From 1999 to present, there have been more than 130 human cases of Cryptococcosis caused by C. gattii on Vancouver Island and numerous cases in companion animals and wildlife. The aim of this study was to develop an assay to identify biomarkers of exposure to C. gattii which could be used to determine the extent of exposure of residents of BC. A Western blot analysis was developed to identify cytoplasmic antigens isolated from C. gattii which are recognized by antibodies in test sera. The sera of 77 Vancouver Island residents were tested following the 1999 outbreak of C. gattii and greater than 80% of those tested (at a 1 in 250 dilution of serum) were found to have antibodies against cytoplasmic antigens unique to the organism. Conversely, at the same dilution only 25% of those tested (n=51) from other areas of BC, the Yukon and Northwest Territories prior to the 1999 outbreak had antibodies against C. gattii antigens. The most commonly recognized antigens were 20 kDa and 50 kDa in size and their identity is presently unknown. This Western blot analysis has proven to be a useful means of suggesting potential biomarkers of exposure to C. gattii in a population.
Entropies, volumes, and Einstein metrics
Creators: name: Kotschick, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C23, 53C25 (primary), 57R57 (secondary)

description: We survey the definitions and some important properties of several asymptotic invariants of smooth manifolds, and discuss some open questions related to them. We prove that the (non-)vanishing of the minimal volume is a differentiable property, which is not invariant under homeomorphisms. We also formulate an obstruction to the existence of Einstein metrics on four-manifolds involving the volume entropy. This generalizes both the Gromov--Hitchin--Thorpe inequality and Sambusetti's obstruction.
description: This is a substantial revision and expansion of the 2004 preprint, which I prepared in spring of 2010 and which has since been published. The version here is essentially the published one, minus the problems introduced by Springer production
Additional file 8 of Much ado about nothing? Off-target amplification can lead to false-positive bacterial brain microbiome detection in healthy and Parkinson’s disease individuals
Creators: name: Bedarf, Janis R.
name: Naiara Beraza
name: Khazneh, Hassan
name: Özkurt, Ezgi
name: Baker, David
name: Borger, Valeri
name: Wüllner, Ullrich
name: Hildebrand, Falk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Suppl. Figure 7. Classification of remaining and manually re-analysed zOTUs. The 75 zOTUs that remained in the analysis after automatic off-target removal and automatic contamination removal were discovered to be off-target amplicons through manual blast searches. These 75 zOTUs were again misclassified as bacterial phyla by most amplicon pipelines; note that only zOTUs are shown, which had already been processed using the LotuS-LCA approach, thus the majority of unclassified zOTUs had already been excluded. H, human; M, mouse; Qiime1-s, Qiime1 sortmerna, Qiime1-u, Qiime1 uclust; ?, unclassified.
SALBIY EKSPRESSIVLIK: HAQORAT, KAMSITISH VA SO'KISHNI HOSIL QILUVCHI LINGVISTIK BIRLIKLAR
Creators: name: Turg'unov, Shuxratjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu tezis salbiy ekspressivlikning lingvistik tahlilini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan bo‘lib, ayniqsa haqorat, kamsitish va so‘kishning til birliklari orqali qanday hosil qilinishiga e’tibor qaratilgan. Haqorat va kamsitish so‘zlari ijtimoiy muloqotda keng qo‘llanilib, shaxslararo munosabatlarga sezilarli darajada ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Maqolada salbiy ekspressivlikni hosil qiluvchi leksik, morfologik va pragmatik vositalar tahlil qilinadi va bu vositalarning muloqotdagi roli, shuningdek, ularning madaniy va ijtimoiy kontekstga qanday bog‘liqligi haqida ma’lumot beriladi. Ingliz va o‘zbek tillari qiyosiy tahlil qilinib, har ikki tilning salbiy ekspressivlikni ifodalashdagi umumiy va farqli jihatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi.
Zróżnicowanie regionalne cen ziemi rolniczej w Polsce i w Niemczech
Creators: name: Kołodziejczak, Małgorzata
name: Kołodziejczak, Małgorzata
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: agricultural land
subject: prices
subject: Poland
subject: Germany
subject: /ziemia rolnicza
subject: ceny
subject: Polska
subject: Niemcy

description: The aim of the paper was to assess the changes and differences in the level of agricultural land prices in Poland and Germany by regions. The analysis covered the years 2000-2013. It was proved that there are large disparities in prices of agricultural land between Polish and German regions, as well as between eastern and western regions of Germany. However, in the analyzed period these differences decreased (especially between Poland and Germany), primarily due to an increase in agricultural land prices in Poland. A similar phenomenon was observed between German regions. It shows a slow convergence in agricultural land prices in the eastern and western regions of Germany. / Synopsis. Celem artykułu było zbadanie zmian i zróżnicowania poziomu cen ziemi rolniczej w Polsce i w Niemczech, w ujęciu regionalnym w latach 2000-2013. Badania wykazały, że istnieją znaczne dysproporcje w cenie ziemi rolniczej pomiędzy regionami polskimi i niemieckimi, a także pomiędzy krajami związkowymi w części wschodniej i zachodniej Niemiec. Jednak w badanym okresie doszło do zmniejszenia tych różnic, zwłaszcza w ujęciu Polska-Niemcy, przede wszystkim na skutek wzrostu cen ziemi rolniczej w Polsce. Podobne zjawisko zaobserwowano pomiędzy regionami niemieckimi, co świadczy o powolnej konwergencji cen ziemi rolniczej w części wschodniej do poziomu cen ziemi rolniczej w zachodnich regionach Niemiec.
The Impact of ICT Usage, Workplace Organisation and Human Capital on the Provision of Apprenticeship Training: A firm-level analysis based on Swiss panel data: a firm-level analysis based on Swiss panel data
Creators: name: Hollenstein, Heinz
name: Stucki, Tobias
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2008
Subjects: Workplace organisation
Skill formation
Human capital
LEHRLINGSAUSBILDUNG + BERUFSLEHRE
WORKPLACE DESIGN
APPRENTICESHIPS (LABOUR)
ARBEITSPLATZGESTALTUNG
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, IT + COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (TELECOMMUNICATIONS)
Firm-based training
SWITZERLAND (CENTRAL EUROPE). SWISS CONFEDERATION
SCHWEIZ (MITTELEUROPA). SCHWEIZERISCHE EIDGENOSSENSCHAFT
ICT
Apprenticeship
INFORMATIONSTECHNIK, IT + KOMMUNIKATIONSTECHNIK (NACHRICHTENTECHNIK)
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 205
Handel zagraniczny jabłkami w UE w kontekście rosyjskiego embargo
Creators: name: Kraciński, Paweł
name: Kraciński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Russian embargo
subject: apple exports
subject: Poland
subject: EU
subject: foreign trade
subject: / embargo
subject: handel zagraniczny jabłkami

description: The aim of the paper was to determine the quantity and directions of apple trade in the European Union, seen in the context of the Russian embargo. The key driver of the EU external apple trade in years 2004-2013, was growth in the export of Polish apples to Russia. The EU exports decreased and were mainly covered by the countries from the southern hemisphere. Studies showed Poland as a main apple supplier to the Russian market, was generating almost 75% of the EU apple export volume. The embargo resulted in significant drop of Polish prices (22%), as well as the volume of exports, in relation to the previous year. / Synopsis. Celem artykułu było określenie wielkości i kierunków wymiany handlowej jabłkami w krajach Unii Europejskiej w kontekście rosyjskiego embargo. Eksport zewnętrzy jabłek w UE w latach 2004-2013 rósł, przede wszystkim dzięki wzrostowi eksportu polskich jabłek do Rosji. Import zewnętrzy UE obniżał się i realizowany był przede wszystkim z państw półkuli południowej. Badania wykazały, że Polska była głównym dostawcą jabłek na rosyjski rynek z blisko 75% udziałem w wolumenie unijnego eksportu. W wyniku embarga doszło do znacznego obniżenie polskich cen (22%) oraz wolumenu eksportu w stosunku do roku poprzedniego.
Multiplicity and pseudorapidity density distributions of charged particles produced in pp, pA and AA collisions at RHIC \& LHC energies
Creators: name: Basu, Sumit
name: Thakur, Sanchari
name: Nayak, Tapan K.
name: Pruneau, Claude A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiplicity and pseudorapidity ($η$) density ($dN_{\rm ch}/dη$) distributions of charged hadrons provide key information towards understanding the particle production mechanisms and initial conditions of high-energy heavy-ion collisions. However, detector constraints limit the $η$-range across which charged particle measurements can be carried out. Extrapolating the measured distributions to large $η$-range by parameterizing measured distributions and by using calculations from event generators, we characterize the production of charged particles over the full kinematic range. In the present study, we use three different ans$\ddot{\mathrm a}$tze to obtain quantitative descriptions of the shape of pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons produced in pp, p-A, and A-A collisions for beam energies ($\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$) ranging from a few GeV to a few TeV corresponding to RHIC and LHC energies. We study the limiting fragmentation behavior in these collisions and report evidence for participant-scaling violations in high-energy collisions at the TeV scale. We additionally examine measured pseudorapidity distributions to constrain models describing initial conditions of particle production. We predict the centrality dependence of charged particle multiplicity distributions at FAIR and NICA energies and give an estimation of charged particle multiplicity at $η=0$ for the proposed HE-LHC and FCC energies.
description: 27 pages & 15 figures; Accepted for Publications in J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys (2020)
Multiwavelength evidence of the physical processes in radio jets
Creators: name: Worrall, D. M.
name: Birkinshaw, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over the last few years, high-quality X-ray imaging and spectroscopic data from Chandra and XMM-Newton have added greatly to the understanding of the physics of radio jets. Here we describe the current state of knowledge with an emphasis on the underlying physics used to interpret multiwavelength data in terms of physical parameters.
description: Post-publication version
Porównania międzyrankingowe państw UE ze względu na wybrane elementy biogospodarki w 2012 roku
Creators: name: Kukuła, Karol
name: Kukuła, Karol
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Political Economy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: bio-economy
subject: renewable energy
subject: ranking greenhouse gas
subject: comparison
subject: / biogospodarka
subject: energia odnawialna
subject: ranking
subject: gazy cieplarniane
subject: porównanie

description: The level of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere is connected with the production of renewable energy. The world seems to be more and more aware of the harmful influence of greenhouse gas on the environment. One of the factors that can cut down the emission is increasing the production of renewable energy. The research of 26 countries of the EU was based on data from 2012. The ranking arrangements of the EU-26 were constructed with respect to three features: - the level of greenhouse gas emission; - the average rate of changes in the emission of greenhouse gas; - the level of production of renewable energy. The mpq measure was used to make the comparisons between ranking arrangements. The results only partially confirm the hypothesis of the conformance of the relationship between greenhouse gas emission and renewable energy production in the EU countries. / Synopsis. Wielkość emisji gazów cieplarnianych do atmosfery jest powiązana z produkcją energii odnawialnej. Na świecie obserwuje się rosnącą świadomość szkodliwego wpływu gazów cieplarnianych na środowisko naturalne. Jednym z czynników mogących ograniczyć ową emisję jest wciąż wzrastająca produkcja energii odnawialnej. W badaniach państw UE-26 wykorzystano dane pochodzące z 2012 roku. Zbudowano rankingi państw UE-26 ze względu na trzy cechy: - wielkość emisji gazów cieplarnianych, - przeciętne tempo zmian emisji gazów cieplarnianych, - wielkość produkcji energii odnawialnej. Wykorzystując miernik mpq porównano rankingi ze sobą. Porównania międzyrankingowe tylko częściowo potwierdzają wysuniętą hipotezę o zgodności układów porządkowych: emisja gazów cieplarnianych - produkcja energii odnawialnej w państwach UE.
Из истории антинигилистической полемики 1860-х гг.
Creators: name: Игорь Борисович Гаврилов
name: Сергей Владимирович Антонов
Publisher: name: Русско-Византийский вестник
Year: 2020
Subjects: П. Д. Юркевич
Н. Г. Чернышевский
М. Н. Катков
Ф. М. Достоевский
Н. Н. Страхов
«Русский вестник»
русская философия
почвенничество
духовно-академическая философия
защита философии
просветительство
«метафизика сердца»
полемика с нигилизмом
критика материализма
нигилизм

description: В статье представлена характеристика некоторых социокультурных и историко-философских процессов, протекавших в российском обществе в 1860-е гг., в ситуации обновления всей общественной жизни России. Основное внимание уделено полемике между сторонниками и противниками нигилизма. Данное явление интерпретируется в контексте консервативной философской критики как своеобразный «отрицательный догматизм», «религия отрицания», имеющая своих пророков и фанатиков. В статье дается краткий анализ критических суждений о нигилизме, принадлежащих перу крупнейших отечественных мыслителей второй половины XIX в. — Ф. М. Достоевского, Н. Н. Страхова и М. Н. Каткова. Центральное место отведено полемике видного представителя духовно-академической философии П. Д. Юркевича с ведущим идеологом нигилизма и материализма Н. Г. Чернышевским.
Combable groups have group cohomology of polynomial growth
Creators: name: Meyer, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F32, 20J05, 20J06

description: Group cohomology of polynomial growth is defined for any finitely generated discrete group, using cochains that have polynomial growth with respect to the word length function. We give a geometric condition that guarantees that it agrees with the usual group cohomology and verify this condition for a class of combable groups. Our condition involves a chain complex that is closely related to exotic cohomology theories studied by Allcock and Gersten and by Mineyev.
description: 19 pages, typo corrected in version 3
Additional file 9 of Much ado about nothing? Off-target amplification can lead to false-positive bacterial brain microbiome detection in healthy and Parkinson’s disease individuals
Creators: name: Bedarf, Janis R.
name: Naiara Beraza
name: Khazneh, Hassan
name: Özkurt, Ezgi
name: Baker, David
name: Borger, Valeri
name: Wüllner, Ullrich
name: Hildebrand, Falk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Suppl. Table 1. Published contaminants from ‘blank controls’ (according to Salter et al .[37] and Eisenhofer et al., 2019 [16]
Optimal feedback control for the rapid preparation of a single qubit
Creators: name: Jacobs, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the use of feedback control during a measurement to increase the rate at which a single qubit is purified, and more generally the rate at which near-pure states may be prepared. We derive the optimal bang-bang algorithm for rapid state preparation from an initially completely mixed state when the measurement basis is unrestricted, and evaluate its performance numerically. We also consider briefly the case in which the measurement basis is fixed with respect to the state to be prepared, and describe the qualitative structure of the optimal bang-bang algorithm.
description: 8 pages, revtex4-1, 3 pdf figures. v2: corrects an error in Eqs (12) and (13)
Review of Management Outcomes of Uterine Rupture in a Facility Providing Free Maternal Health in South West, Nigeria
Creators: name: Olubunmi D.B.
name: Mathew A.
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence, aetiological factors and fetomaternal outcome of uterine rupture at the Mother and Child Hospital during the period of free maternal health. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective study of all the cases of uterine rupture managed between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2015. Case notes of patients who had uterine rupture were retrieved from the record department and their vital information was transcribed into a study proforma. The information was analysed using SPSS version 25 with frequencies and percentage represented by appropriate statistical tables. RESULTS: The total number of deliveries within this period of review was 9217 and 105 were uterine rupture giving a prevalence of 1.1% or 1 in 88 deliveries, 30-34 age group was mostly affected (85%) with majority of them having only primary school education (89%). Combination of aetiological factors was found, mostly inappropriate use of uterotonics with prolonged obstructed labour or inappropriate use of uterotonics with previous scar, all the patients first presented at traditional birth homes where they were given intramuscular uterotonics. There were 12 and 97 maternal and fetal deaths respectively giving a case fatality rate of 11% and perinatal mortality of 10.52. CONCLUSION: In this study, there was reduction in case fatality rate as a result of free maternal health which eliminated phase two and three delays in emergency maternity care during the study period.
KONSUMPCJA PAPIEROSÓW W POLSCE W ZALEŻNOŚCI OD RÓŻNYCH ASPEKTÓW SATYSFAKCJI
Creators: name: Jałowiecka, Ewa
name: Jałowiecki, Piotr
name: Śmiałowski, Tomasz
name: Jałowiecka, Ewa
name: Jałowiecki, Piotr
name: Śmiałowski, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: cigarettes consumption
subject: satisfaction level
subject: Social diagnosis

description: Tobacco industry in Poland is a significant source of budget revenue. Only from excise duty on tobacco products derived 6.5% of revenue for the State budget. On the other hand, excessive smoking entails health effects whose liquidation and prevention activities generates practically equivalent costs. Cigarette smoking is often regarded as a remedy for high levels of stress, or how to deal with difficult emotions. The paper presents the results of research on the connection between the level of cigarette consumption and the various aspects of satisfaction in daily life. With the exception of satisfaction with the country, in most cases it demonstrated a strong correlation between the level of satisfaction of respondents, and cigarettes consumption.
How Africa trades
Creators: name: Struthers, John
Publisher: name: LSE Review of Books
Year: 2023

description: In How Africa Trades, editor David Luke and the volume’s contributing authors take aforensic look at Africa’s trade, from relationships with the World Trade Organization and efforts to boost intra-African trade to the rise in e-commerce since the Covid-19 pandemic. This is an excellent, eye-opening examination of the conditions shaping the continent’s trade and emerging trends, writes John Struthers.
Olive oil by-product as functional ingredient in bakery products
Creators: name: Di Nunzio, Mattia
name: Picone, Gianfranco
name: Pasini, Federica
name: Chiarello, Elena
name: Caboni, Maria Fiorenza
name: Capozzi, Francesco
name: Gianotti, Andrea
name: Bordoni, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: By-products represent a major disposal problem for the food industry, but they are also promising sources of bioactive compounds. Olive pomace, one of the main by-products of olive oil production, is a potential low-cost, phenol-rich ingredient for the formulation of functional food. In this study, bakery products enriched with defatted olive pomace powder and their conventional counterparts were chemical characterized and in vitro digested. The bioaccessible fractions were supplemented to cultured human intestinal cells exposed to an inflammatory stimulus, and the anti-inflammatory effect and metabolome modification were evaluated. Although in all bakery products the enrichment with olive pomace significantly increased the total phenolic content, this increase was paralleled by an enhanced anti-inflammatory activity only in conventionally fermented bread. Therefore, while confirming olive oil by-products as functional ingredients for bakery food enrichment, our data highlight that changes in chemical composition cannot predict changes in functionality. Functionality should be first evaluated in biological in vitro systems, and then confirmed in human intervention studies.
Latent CLAP Loss for Better Foley Sound Synthesis
Creators: name: Karchkhadze, Tornike
name: Kavaki, Hassan Salami
name: Izadi, Mohammad Rasool
name: Irvin, Bryce
name: Kegler, Mikolaj
name: Hertz, Ari
name: Zhang, Shuo
name: Stamenovic, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Foley sound generation, the art of creating audio for multimedia, has recently seen notable advancements through text-conditioned latent diffusion models. These systems use multimodal text-audio representation models, such as Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining (CLAP), whose objective is to map corresponding audio and text prompts into a joint embedding space. AudioLDM, a text-to-audio model, was the winner of the DCASE2023 task 7 Foley sound synthesis challenge. The winning system fine-tuned the model for specific audio classes and applied a post-filtering method using CLAP similarity scores between output audio and input text at inference time, requiring the generation of extra samples, thus reducing data generation efficiency. We introduce a new loss term to enhance Foley sound generation in AudioLDM without post-filtering. This loss term uses a new module based on the CLAP mode-Latent CLAP encode-to align the latent diffusion output with real audio in a shared CLAP embedding space. Our experiments demonstrate that our method effectively reduces the Frechet Audio Distance (FAD) score of the generated audio and eliminates the need for post-filtering, thus enhancing generation efficiency.
Additional file 1 of TERT expression is susceptible to BRAF and ETS-factor inhibition in BRAFV600E/TERT promoter double-mutated glioma
Creators: name: Gabler, Lisa
name: Lötsch, Daniela
name: Kirchhofer, Dominik
name: Sushilla Van Schoonhoven
name: Schmidt, Hannah M.
name: Mayr, Lisa
name: Pirker, Christine
name: Neumayer, Katharina
name: Dinhof, Carina
name: Kastler, Lucia
name: Azizi, Amedeo A.
name: Dorfer, Christian
name: Czech, Thomas
name: Haberler, Christine
name: Peyrl, Andreas
name: Kumar, Rajiv
name: Slavc, Irene
name: Spiegl-Kreinecker, Sabine
name: Gojo, Johannes
name: Berger, Walter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Antibodies. Table S2. Primers. Table S3. Histopathological, molecular and clinical parameters of the Vienna patient cohort. (DOCX 16 kb)
MOŻLIWOŚĆ ZMNIEJSZENIA EMISJI GAZÓW CIEPLARNIANYCH W CYKLU ŻYCIA BIOPALIW
Creators: name: Jarosz, Zuzanna
name: Faber, Antoni
name: Jarosz, Zuzanna
name: Faber, Antoni
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: biofuels
subject: greenhouse gas emission
subject: DNDC model
subject: sustainable production of biofuels

description: The aim of the study was to determine the possibility of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the life cycle of biofules as a result of the use DNDC model for estimating nitrous oxide. The studies showed that the replacement field N2 O emission estimates by the IPCC methodology with more accurate estimates of the emissions derived from the model DNDC, increases emission reductions by 3-15%. It is a costless way to obtain greater reductions of GHG emissions in the life cycle (LCA) of bioethanol produced from wheat and corn and biodiesel produced from oilseed rape
The Formation of Inflation Perceptions – Some Empirical Facts for European Countries: some empirical facts for European countries
Creators: name: Lein, Sarah M.
name: Maag, Thomas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2008
Subjects: Inattention
INFLATION
Sticky information
Perceived inflation
Expectation formation
info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/330
Economics

description: KOF Working Papers, 204
Factors influencing the carbon footprint of milk production on dairy farms with different feeding strategies in western Europe
Creators: name: Sorley, Marion
name: Casey, Imelda
name: Styles, David
name: Merino, Pilar
name: Trindade, Henrique
name: Mulholland, Martin
name: Resch Zafra, Cesar
name: Keatinge, Ray
name: Le Gall, André
name: O'Brien, Donal
name: Humphreys, James
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Greenhouse gas emissions from dairy production represent a major source of emissions especially in Western Europe where the sector has grown over the past decade. Different feeding strategies have evolved and there is a need to identify effective mitigation measures. Life cycle assessment (LCA) was used to examine carbon foot-prints (CFs) of milk production across 71 commercial dairy farms in Ireland, Northern Ireland, England, Spain (Galicia and Basque regions), Portugal and France based on monthly data collection over two years. Emissions up to the farm gate were calculated within a global boundary with both higher tier emission factors (HTEF) applicable in respective countries, and default emission factors (DEF). The global warming potential (GWP) used was the GWP100 metric, however results were also calculated using GWP20 for comparison. Functional units were: (i) one tonne fat and protein corrected milk (FPCM); (ii) 1 ha of on-farm agricultural area (FAA); (iii) 1 ha of global agricultural area (GAA). Farms were categorised based on the proportion of time that cows spent grazing. Mean CF per tonne FPCM (FPCM-CF) were 1,129, 1237 and 1519 kg CO2e for GRAZING (>220d grazing; n = 16), MIXED (up to 219d grazing; n = 17) and HOUSED farms (0d grazing; n = 38), respectively. HOUSED had the widest range, from 884 to 2494 kg CO2e/tonne FPCM, and included the farm with the overall lowest FPCM-CF. HOUSED also had the highest mean CF per ha FAA: 44.1 tonne CO2e, followed by MIXED (15.2 tonne) and GRAZING (11.6 tonne). CF (tonne CO2e) per ha GAA followed the same ranking: HOUSED (15.1), MIXED (9.8) and GRAZING (9.2). There was no difference in ranking of the feeding strategies using DEF in comparison with HTEF. A stepwise regression analysis identified feed efficiency and age at first calving as important factors in determining FPCM-CF for all farms. Furthermore, N surplus was important for GRAZING & MIXED farms. The proportion of uncovered slurry storage, milk yield per cow and the amount of bought in concentrate per cow were important for HOUSED farms. Wide variation in CFs implies considerable potential for lowering emissions per tonne FPCM and per ha FAA and GAA, but it is imperative that mitigation measures are tailored to feeding strategy.
A New Mechanism For Baryogenesis Living Through Electroweak Era
Creators: name: Kim, Hyung Do
name: Kim, Jihn E.
name: Morozumi, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new mechanism for baryogenesis by introducing a heavy vector-like SU(2)_W singlet quark(s) with Q_{em}=2/3 quark U or Q_{em}=-1/3 quark D. The lifetime of the heavy quark is assumed to be in the range 2 \times 10^{-11}s < t < 1s. Being SU(2)_W singlet, it survives the electroweak phase transition era. It mixes with SU(2)_W doublet quarks with tiny mixing angles to satisfy the FCNC constraints, where a simple Z_2 symmetry is suggested for realizing this scheme. The heavy quark asymmetry is generated in analogy with the old GUT scenario.
description: 10 pages, typos corrected, the washout rate by sphaleron corrected and new bound from the decay using 4 fermi interaction added