cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Systems of enterprises : a study of small-scale garment and wood furniture enterprises in Jakarta
Creators: name: Van Diermen, Peter
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Small business Indonesia Jakarta
subject: Clothing trade Indonesia Jakarta
subject: Furniture industry and trade Indonesia Jakarta

description: Indonesia’s labour force is expected to expand rapidly and urbanise between 1995 and 2025. Much of the urban workforce continues to be engaged in small-scale economic activity. In contrast to popular opinion, the growth of employment in small-scale enterprises during the 1980s and early 1990s compared favourably with that of large and medium-sized enterprises. Several explanations have been suggested, but, none have been fully investigated. Thus, this thesis has examined why small-scale enterprises have performed so well. Looking ahead, it also has considered what future contribution small-scale enterprises could make. In investigating these two issues the thesis reviewed the appropriate industrial development literature and derived a conceptual framework for examining systems of enterprises. The framework emphasised both the intra-firm relationships of small-scale enterprise and their inter-firm linkages. Enterprises were put into their specific historical, place and industry context by interviewing a large number of small-scale garment and wood furniture entrepreneurs and their workers in three specific locations of Jakarta. The analysis of the fieldwork data derived from Jakarta’s small-scale garment and wood furniture enterprises highlighted the family’s dual function: it served as both a social structure and an institutional organisation. This dual function was crucial to the flexibility and success of small-scale enterprises. In particular, small family businesses had different factor inputs of land, labour and capital than large corporations. This resulted in small and large enterprises having different product and spatial markets. Despite government initiatives to promote inter-firm linkages between small and large enterprises these efforts had not been significant in Jakarta’s small-scale garment and wood furniture enterprises. Clustering of small enterprises in specific locations, however, had been important. Their significance stemmed from the indirect benefits derived from their close proximity to each other rather than from the formal linkages between individual business enterprises. Both Jakarta’s small-scale garment and wood furniture enterprises offered wages comparable or higher than those of their large scale counterparts. Recruitment to these industries was likely to continue to be through informal networks, and characterised by high labour turnover and low job security. These case studies did not represent a system of flexible specialisation nor did the small firms fit neatly into the informal/formal sector dichotomy. Rather the conceptual framework used in this thesis, emphasises the importance of studying systems of enterprises comprising a continuum of firm sizes and focusing on intra- and interfirm relationships.
КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ РЕКТОУРЕТРАЛЬНЫХ СВИЩЕЙ У ДЕТЕЙ
Creators: name: Дусалиев, Ф.М.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Исследование анализирует хирургическое лечение ректоуретральных свищей (РУС) у мальчиков с аноректальными мальформациями (АРМ) на базе ТашПМИ (2009-2019 гг.). Из 246 мальчиков с АРМ у 52 (21,1%) выявлены РУС (55,8% – ректопростатические, 42,3% – ректобульбарные). Диагностика включала УЗИ, МСКТ и интраоперационную верификацию. У 57,7% пациентов первоначально ошибочно диагностировали высокую форму АРМ, что привело к неоптимальным вмешательствам. Основные методы коррекции: брюшно-промежностная пластика (БППП) – 48,1%, промежностные операции (7,7%). Осложнения (11,5% случаев) включали стенозы, рецидивы свищей и раневые инфекции. Летальность – 3,9% (2 случая). Оптимальный срок радикальной коррекции – 4-6 месяцев. При первичных РУС эффективна БППП, при рецидивах – промежностные методы. Исследование подчеркивает важность точной диагностики (уретроцистография, колостография) и выбора метода в зависимости от уровня свища и опыта хирурга.
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of behavioral activation group therapy in reducing depressive symptoms and improving quality of life in patients with depression: the BRAVE pilot trial
Creators: name: D’Elia, Alessia
name: Bawor, Monica
name: Dennis, Brittany B.
name: Bhatt, Meha
name: Litke, Kathryn
name: McCabe, Kathleen
name: Whattam, Jeff
name: Garrick, Laura
name: O’Neill, Laura
name: Simons, Scott
name: Chalmers, Sandra
name: Key, Brenda
name: Goyert, Stefanie
name: Laplante, Phillip
name: Vanstone, Meredith
name: Xie, Feng
name: Guyatt, Gordon
name: Thabane, Lehana
name: Samaan, Zainab
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. CONSORT checklist.
Nurturing the EU Science Diplomacy Community: The Launch of a EU Science Diplomacy Alliance for Addressing Global Challenges
Creators: name: Elorza, Ana
name: Melchor, Lorenzo
name: Lacunza, Izaskun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: science diplomacy
network

description: D5.11 identifies and highlights different types of science diplomacy stakeholders (governmental, intergovernmental and supranational, research and academic, from private sector and civil society) and maps the currently existing science diplomacy networks (at the subnational, national, sub-global, and global levels). It furthermore proposes a EU Science Diplomacy Alliance to further structure the dialogue and the community.
Encoding a Taxonomy of Web Attacks with Different-Length Vectors
Creators: name: Alvarez, Gonzalo
name: Petrovic, Slobodan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3;H.3.5

description: Web attacks, i.e. attacks exclusively using the HTTP protocol, are rapidly becoming one of the fundamental threats for information systems connected to the Internet. When the attacks suffered by web servers through the years are analyzed, it is observed that most of them are very similar, using a reduced number of attacking techniques. It is generally agreed that classification can help designers and programmers to better understand attacks and build more secure applications. As an effort in this direction, a new taxonomy of web attacks is proposed in this paper, with the objective of obtaining a practically useful reference framework for security applications. The use of the taxonomy is illustrated by means of multiplatform real world web attack examples. Along with this taxonomy, important features of each attack category are discussed. A suitable semantic-dependent web attack encoding scheme is defined that uses different-length vectors. Possible applications are described, which might benefit from this taxonomy and encoding scheme, such as intrusion detection systems and application firewalls.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure, latex format
Additional file 2: of Prognostic value of microvessel density in stage II and III colon cancer patients: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Uil, Sjoerd
name: Broek, Evert
name: CoupĂŠ, Veerle
name: Vellinga, Thomas
name: Diemen, Pien Delis-Van
name: Bril, Herman
name: Belt, Eric
name: Kranenburg, Onno
name: Stockmann, Hein
name: Belien, Jeroen
name: Meijer, Gerrit
name: Remond Fijneman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. The clinicopathlogical data stratified for stage II and III patients. Table S2. The results of the correlation analysis of MVD, TSP, HIF1a and VEGFa. (DOCX 18 kb)
Baseodiscus Diesing 1850
Creators: name: Gibson, Ray
name: Sundberg, Per
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nemertea
Pilidiophora
Heteronemertea
Valenciniidae
Baseodiscus

description: Genus Baseodiscus Diesing, 1850
 Diagnosis
 Based on accounts of several species of Baseodiscus given by Gibson (1974, 1979, 1985b), the genus may be diagnosed as: Heteronemertea without horizontal lateral cephalic slits, some species with shallow oblique grooves; proboscis with two (outer longitudinal, inner circular) muscle layers and no muscle crosses; rhynchocoel short, rarely more than one-third of the body length; rhynchocoel wall circular musculature not interwoven with adjacent body wall muscles; dorsal brous core of cerebral ganglia forked only at rear into upper and lower branches; nervous system with neither neurochords nor neurochord cells; foregut with distinct subepithelial gland cell layer, usually at least in part separated from the epithelium by delicate longitudinal, circular and/or oblique muscle strands; dermis well developed, with separate outer glandular and inner connective tissue zones; caudal cirrus absent; cephalic glands extensively developed, extending post-orally among the outer body wall longitudinal muscle bres; single apical organ present; excretory system mostly with external nephridiopores, but some species with eVerent ducts discharging into lumen of foregut; eyes present, small and numerous; sexes separate.
 Baseodiscus quinquelineatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1833) (gure 3)
 Material examined
One specimen, from a coral reef at at Rove, close to the White River, just west of Honiara.
 External features
 The striking colour pattern of Baseodiscus quinquelineatus, typically comprising ve longitudinal, slender black or dark brown stripes (three dorsal, two ventral) on a white or cream background, is diagnostic for the species and is shown in gure 3. Reported variations in the typical colour pattern include ve dorsal and two ventral stripes, and examples in which the stripes are irregularly interrupted (see Gibson, 1979: 155–156, gure 7C, D). The specimen from Rove was about 100 cm long and 10 mm in maximum width; lengths of over 6 m and widths of more than 15 mm have been reported for this species (Gibson, 1979).
 Internal anatomy
 Baseodiscus quinquelineatus was redescribed by Gibson (1979: 153–157, gure 7C–F, 8); the morphology of the present material is very similar and no signi cant diVerences could be distinguished.
 Geographic distribution
 Baseodiscus quinquelineatus has been recorded, under various synonyms (see Gibson, 1995) from the eastern coast of Australia, including the Great Barrier Reef Province, the Torres Straits, Japan, Singapore, Java, Ambon, Timor, New Guinea, the Loyalty Islands and the Solomon Islands.
description: Published as part of Gibson, Ray & Sundberg, Per, 2002, Some heteronemerteans (Nemertea) from the Solomon Islands, pp. 1785-1804 in Journal of Natural History 36 (15) on page 1790, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110069041, http://zenodo.org/record/5298846
Did the Universe Reionize at Redshift Six?
Creators: name: Barkana, Rennan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In light of recent observations of spectra of the quasars SDSS 1030+0524 (Becker et al. 2001) and SDSS 1044-0125 (Djorgovski et al. 2001), we study the observational signatures of different stages of the reionization epoch. During the initial, pre-overlap stage, the hydrogen throughout the universe is neutral except for isolated HII bubbles due to individual ionizing sources. The central stage of reionization is the overlap stage, during which the individual HII bubbles overlap each other and reionize the low-density gas which takes up most of the volume of the universe. Some neutral hydrogen remains in dense clumps which are then slowly reionized during post-overlap. We show that both of the recent observations are consistent with the post-overlap stage. Becker et al. (2001) may have observed the universe in the era before the end of overlap, but a conclusive proof of this requires the observation of similar intervals of Gunn-Peterson absorption at the same redshift along several additional lines of sight.
description: Significant rewriting and clarification, results and figures unchanged; 22 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in New Astronomy
Additional file 2 of mgr-mir-228-regulated transthyretin-like protein in Meloidogyne graminicola suppresses ROS generation and enhances parasitism
Creators: name: Tian, Zhongling
name: Cai, Yixiao
name: Zhu, Mingming
name: Wang, Liang
name: Liu, Qiannan
name: Li, Qinghong
name: Gao, Xiaoyi
name: Zheng, Jingwu
name: Lin, Borong
name: Zhuo, Kan
name: Han, Shaojie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file2: Table S1. List of primers used in this study. Table S2. Accession numbers of genes or proteins used in this study.
Additional file 2: of A randomized controlled trial of an Internet-based intervention for eating disorders and the added value of expert-patient support: study protocol
Creators: name: Rohrbach, Pieter
name: Dingemans, Alexandra
name: Spinhoven, Philip
name: Marle, Elske Akker-Van
name: Ginkel, Joost
name: Fokkema, Marjolein
name: Moessner, Markus
name: Bauer, Stephanie
name: Furth, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Integrity checklist. (DOCX 23 kb)
Deterministic Single-Photon Source for Distributed Quantum Networking
Creators: name: Kuhn, Axel
name: Hennrich, Markus
name: Rempe, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sequence of single photons is emitted on demand from a single three-level atom strongly coupled to a high-finesse optical cavity. The photons are generated by an adiabatically driven stimulated Raman transition between two atomic ground states, with the vacuum field of the cavity stimulating one branch of the transition, and laser pulses deterministically driving the other branch. This process is unitary and therefore intrinsically reversible, which is essential for quantum communication and networking, and the photons should be appropriate for all-optical quantum information processing.
description: 4 pages; 4 figures
Additional file 1: of A randomized controlled trial of an Internet-based intervention for eating disorders and the added value of expert-patient support: study protocol
Creators: name: Rohrbach, Pieter
name: Dingemans, Alexandra
name: Spinhoven, Philip
name: Marle, Elske Akker-Van
name: Ginkel, Joost
name: Fokkema, Marjolein
name: Moessner, Markus
name: Bauer, Stephanie
name: Furth, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: SPIRITchecklist. (DOC 120 kb)
Atmospheres and UV Environments of Earth-like Planets Throughout Post-Main Sequence Evolution
Creators: name: Kozakis, Thea
name: Kaltenegger, Lisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the post-main sequence phase of stellar evolution the orbital distance of the habitable zone, which allows for liquid surface water on terrestrial planets, moves out past the system's original frost line, providing an opportunity for outer planetary system surface habitability. We use a 1D coupled climate/photochemistry code to study the impact of the stellar environment on the planetary atmospheres of Earth-like planets/moons throughout its time in the post-main sequence habitable zone. We also explore the ground UV environments of such planets/moons and compare them to Earth's. We model the evolution of star-planet systems with host stars ranging from 1.0 to 3.5 M$_\odot$ throughout the post-main sequence, calculating stellar mass loss and its effects on planetary orbital evolution and atmospheric erosion. The maximum amount of time a rocky planet can spend continuously in the evolving post-MS habitable zone ranges between 56 and 257 Myr for our grid stars. Thus, during the post-MS evolution of their host star, subsurface life on cold planets and moons could become remotely detectable once the initially frozen surface melts. Frozen planets or moons, like Europa in our Solar System, experience a relatively stable environment on the horizontal branch of their host stars' evolution for millions of years.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures, 10 tables
Monte Carlo modelling of particle acceleration in collisionless shocks with an effective mean electric field
Creators: name: Osipov, Sergei M
name: Bykov, Andrei M
name: Ellison, Donald C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic particle acceleration in collisionless shocks of supernova remnants is accompanied by magnetic field amplification from cosmic ray (CR) driven plasma instabilities. Bell's fast CR-current instability is predicted to produce turbulence with a non-zero mean electric field in the shock precursor. We present a Monte Carlo model of Fermi shock acceleration explicitly taking into account an effective mean upstream electric field. Our model is nonlinear and includes the backreaction effects of efficient Fermi acceleration on the shock structure.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (in press, 2019)
Open Clusters in the SPA Large Program with GIARPS@TNG
Creators: name: Bragaglia, Angela
name: Casali, Giada
name: D'orazi, Valentina
name: Frasca, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Clusters
High resolution spectroscopy

description: Contributed talk at Cool Stars 20.5 - virtually cool on March 2-4 2021 (in Memory of John Stauffer)
Changing Supercycle of the ER UMa-Type Star V1159 Ori
Creators: name: Kato, Taichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examined the VSNET light curve of the ER UMa-type star V1159 Ori. We detected a large variation of the supercycle (the interval between successive superoutbursts) between extremes of 44.6 and 53.3 d. The outburst activity was also found to decrease when the supercycle was long. The observed variation of the supercycle corresponds to a variation of ~40 % of the mass-transfer rate from the secondary star, totally unexpected for this class of objects. We also detected a hint of ~1800 d periodicity in the variation, whose period is close to what has been suggested for solar-type cycles for cataclysmic variables (CVs). If this periodicity is caused by the magnetic activity of the secondary star, this detection constitutes the first clear evidence of continuing magnetic activity in CV evolution, even after crossing the period gap. This activity may partly explain still poorly understood origins of the high mass-transfer rates in ER UMa-type stars.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, using a non-standard style file
Kukumia Gibson & Sundberg 2002, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Gibson, Ray
name: Sundberg, Per
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nemertea
Pilidiophora
Heteronemertea
Valenciniidae
Kukumia

description: Genus Kukumia gen. nov.
The genus is identi ed as monophyletic by the supposed synapomorphies of the rhynchocoel circular musculature being partly interwoven with the sub-rhynchocoeli c muscle plate, the presence of upper and lower mid-dorsal nerves, and the way the dermal connective tissues in the anterior body region are formed into concentric layers interwoven with muscle bundles.
 Type species Kukumia solomonensis sp. nov.
 Etymology
The genus is named after Kukum, the area west of Honiara, Guadalcanal, where the nemertean was found. The speci c epithet indicates that the taxon was rst established from the Solomon Islands.
 Diagnosis
Heteronemertea with horizontal lateral cephalic slits; proboscis with two (outer circular, inner longitudinal) muscle layers and two muscle crosses; rhynchocoel not extending to posterior end of body; rhynchocoel wall circular muscle bres ventrally interwoven with longitudinal muscles of sub-rhynchocoelic muscle plate; dorsal brous core of cerebral ganglia forked only at rear into upper and lower branches; upper and lower mid-dorsal nerves present in foregut region of body; blood system around foregut developed into a vascular plexus; nervous system with neither neurochords nor neurochord cells; foregut with subepithelial gland cell layer but without obvious somatic musculature; dermis loosely arranged into outer glandular and inner connective tissue zones; caudal cirrus absent; cephalic glands absent; excretory system situated in foregut region of body; eyes absent; sexual state unknown.
description: Published as part of Gibson, Ray & Sundberg, Per, 2002, Some heteronemerteans (Nemertea) from the Solomon Islands, pp. 1785-1804 in Journal of Natural History 36 (15) on page 1791, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110069041, http://zenodo.org/record/5298846
Novel Ways to Probe the Universe with Gamma-Ray Bursts and Quasars
Creators: name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I consider novel ways by which Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) and quasars can be used to probe the universe. Clues about how and when was the intergalactic medium ionized can be read off the UV emission spectrum of GRB explosions from the first generation of stars. The existence of intergalactic and galactic stars can be inferred from their gravitational microlensing effect on GRB afterglows. Prior to reionization, quasars should be surrounded by a halo of scattered Lyman-alpha radiation which probes the neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) around them. The situation is analogous to the appearance of a halo of scattered light around a street lamp which is embedded in a dense fog. Outflows from quasars magnetize the IGM at all redshifts. As a result, the shocks produced by converging flows during the formation of large scale structure in the IGM, accelerate electrons to relativistic energies and become visible in the radio regime through their synchrotron emission and in the gamma-ray regime through their inverse-Compton scattering of the microwave background photons. During transient episodes of strong mergers, X-ray clusters should therefore appear as extended radio or gamma-ray sources on the sky.
description: invited contribution to the proceedings of the conference "Lighthouses in the Universe: The Most Luminous Celestial Objects and their use for Cosmology", Garching, August 2001 (Springer-Verlag)
Confirming interstellar C$_{60}^+$ using the Hubble Space Telescope
Creators: name: Cordiner, M. A.
name: Linnartz, H.
name: Cox, N. L. J.
name: Cami, J.
name: Najarro, F.
name: Proffitt, C. R.
name: Lallement, R.
name: Ehrenfreund, P.
name: Foing, B. H.
name: Gull, T. R.
name: Sarre, P. J.
name: Charnley, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in laboratory spectroscopy lead to the claim of ionized Buckminsterfullerene (C60+) as the carrier of two diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) in the near-infrared. However, irrefutable identification of interstellar C60+ requires a match between the wavelengths and the expected strengths of all absorption features detectable in the laboratory and in space. Here we present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) spectra of the region covering the C60+ 9348, 9365, 9428 and 9577 Å absorption bands toward seven heavily-reddened stars. We focus in particular on searching for the weaker laboratory C60+ bands, the very presence of which has been a matter for recent debate. Using the novel STIS-scanning technique to obtain ultra-high signal-to-noise spectra without contamination from telluric absorption that afflicted previous ground-based observations, we obtained reliable detections of the (weak) 9365, 9428 Å and (strong) 9577 Å C60+ bands. The band wavelengths and strength ratios are sufficiently similar to those determined in the latest laboratory experiments that we consider this the first robust identification of the 9428 Å band, and a conclusive confirmation of interstellar C60+.
description: Published in ApJ Letters, April 2019, 875, L28
Additional file 1: of Prognostic value of microvessel density in stage II and III colon cancer patients: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Uil, Sjoerd
name: Broek, Evert
name: CoupĂŠ, Veerle
name: Vellinga, Thomas
name: Diemen, Pien Delis-Van
name: Bril, Herman
name: Belt, Eric
name: Kranenburg, Onno
name: Stockmann, Hein
name: Belien, Jeroen
name: Meijer, Gerrit
name: Remond Fijneman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Containing the CD31 specific script for microvessel density analysis. (DOCX 23 kb)
Spiral Structure in WZ Sagittae around the 2001 Outburst Maximum
Creators: name: Baba, Hajime
name: Sadakane, Kozo
name: Norimoto, Yuji
name: Ayani, Kazuya
name: Ioroi, Masayuki
name: Matsumoto, Katsura
name: Nogami, Daisaku
name: Makita, Makoto
name: Kato, Taichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermediate resolution phase-resolved spectra of WZ Sge were obtained on five consecutive nights (July 23 -- 27) covering the initial stage of the 2001 superoutburst. Double-peaked emission lines of He\textsc{II} at 4686 Å, which were absent on July 23, emerged on July 24 together with emission lines of C\textsc{III} / N\textsc{III} Bowen blend. Analyses of the He\textsc{II} emission lines using the Doppler tomography revealed an asymmetric spiral structure on the accretion disk. This finding demonstrates that spiral shocks with a very short orbital period can arise during the initial stage of an outburst and may be present in all SU UMa stars.
description: 5 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Generalized dilaton-axion models of inflation, de Sitter vacua and spontaneous SUSY breaking in supergravity
Creators: name: Aldabergenov, Yermek
name: Chatrabhuti, Auttakit
name: Ketov, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the unified models of cosmological inflation, spontaneous SUSY breaking, and the dark energy (de Sitter vacuum) in $N=1$ supergravity with the dilaton-axion chiral superfield $T$ in the presence of an $N=1$ vector multiplet with the alternative Fayet-Iliopoulos term. By using the Kähler potential as $K=-α\log(T+\bar{T})$ and the superpotential as a sum of a constant and a linear term, we find that viable inflation is possible for $3\leqα\leqα_{\rm max}$ where $α_{\rm max}\approx 7.235$. Observations of the amplitude of primordial scalar perturbations fix the SUSY breaking scale in our models as high as $10^{13}$ GeV. In the case of $α>3$ the axion gets the tree-level (non-tachyonic) mass comparable to the inflaton mass.
description: 18 pages, 8 figure, 2 tables
Additional file 1: of Development and validation of a sexual relations satisfaction scale in patients with breast cancer — “SEXSAT-Q”
Creators: name: Mancha, Rosario
name: Muñoz, Montserrat
name: Cruz-Merino, Luis
name: Calvo, Lourdes
name: Cruz, Josefina
name: Baena-Cañada, Jose
name: Fernandez, Yolanda
name: Ramos, Manuel
name: Rodriguez, Cesar
name: Chacón, Jose
name: Palomero, Isabel
name: Llinares, Julia
name: Rivero, María
name: Ruiz, Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire. (DOCX 58 kb)
New Duality Results for Evenly Convex Optimization Problems
Creators: name: Fajardo, Maria Dolores
name: Grad, Sorin-Mihai
name: Vidal, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A20, 26B25, 90C25, 49N15

description: We present new results on optimization problems where the involved functions are evenly convex. By means of a generalized conjugation scheme and the perturbation theory introduced by Rockafellar, we propose an alternative dual problem for a general optimization one defined on a separated locally convex topological space. Sufficient conditions for converse and total duality involving the even convexity of the perturbation function and $c$-subdifferentials are given. Formulae for the $c$-subdifferential and biconjugate of the objective function of a general optimization problem are provided, too. We also characterize the total duality also by means of the saddle-point theory for a notion of Lagrangian adapted to the considered framework.
description: 20 pages
Bifurcation of gap solitons through catastrophe theory
Creators: name: Conti, Claudio
name: Trillo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the theory of optical gap solitons, slowly-moving finite-amplitude Lorentzian solutions are found to mediate the transition from bright to coexistent dark-antidark solitary wave pairs when the laser frequency is detuned out of the proper edge of a dynamical photonic bandgap. Catastrophe theory is applied to give a geometrical description of this strongly asymmetrical 'morphing' process.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Macromalthinus belemensis Brancucci 1981
Creators: name: Biffi, Gabriel
name: Constantin, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Macromalthinus
Macromalthinus belemensis

description: Macromalthinus belemensis Brancucci, 1981 (Fig. 49)
 Macromalthinus belemensis Brancucci, 1981a: 262.
 Material examined: HOLOTYPE ♂: [BRAZIL] Pará, Belém (Mocambo), 01.IV.1977, AY Harada (MPEG 15010786) (MPEG) (Fig. 49).
 PARATYPES. BRAZIL. Pará: Belém (Mocambo), 05.III.1977, MF Torres (1 ♂ NHMB); idem, 01.IV.1977, AY Harada (1 ♀ NHMB); Utinga, 25.IV.1961, J. & B. Bechyné (1 ♀ MPEG); Santarém, ‘53./60’ [‘Brazil, Santarém, Bates, purchased from Stevens’; information from BMNH accessions registry] (1 ♂ BMNH);‘ Para’ (1 ♂ MNHN); [Amazonas] ‘ Ega’ [Tefé] (1 ♂ MNHN). Amapá: Serra Lombard (Limão), 23.III.1961, J. & B. Bechyné (1 ♀ MPEG).
 Other specimens: BRAZIL. Pará: Belém (Mocambo), 17.I.1980, M.F. Torres (1 ♀ MPEG); MelgaÇo, Caxiuanã – ECFPn, 01.V.1999, Percurso 2, malaise, O. Silveira & J. Dias (1 ♀ MPEG); MelgaÇo (Caxiuanã), 01°44’15”S, 51°27’17”W, 22.III.2006, malaise 8, J.O. Dias col. (1 ♀ MZSP). Amapá: Serra Lombard (Limão), 03.IX.1961, J. & B. Bechyné (1 ♀ MPEG). Mato Grosso: (gallery forest), 12°50’S, 51°45’W, 10-28.III.1968, B.E. Freeman, Roy. Soc. – Roy. Geog. Soc. Xavantina-Cachimbo Exped. 1967-1969 (1 ♂, 1 ♀ BMNH 1973-292); idem, 12°50’S, 51°47’W, 26.X.1968, O.W. Richards (1 ♂ BMNH 1968-260); idem, 05.X.1968, O.W. Richards (1 ♂ BMNH 1968-260); idem, 13.III.1968, O.W. Richards (on Cecropia) (1 ♀ BMNH 1968-260); idem, 25.III.1968, O.W. Richards (1 ♀ BMNH 1968-260); idem, (Campo) 27.IX.1968, O.W. Richards (1 ♀ BMNH 1968-260).
 Differential diagnosis: Head black; antennae brown, except antennomeres I-III and VIII-IX, pale yellow; pronotum testaceous with a wide median brown patch; elytra entirely dark brown;males:fore femur swollen,compressed ventrally, without distinct tooth; aedeagus with right prolongation of tegmen broadly projected dorsally; left setiferous prolongation long and slender;right paramere absent; left paramere wider apically; females:ventrite VII short and wide,lateral margins arched, distal margin concave.
 Males of M. belemensis differ from the other Amazonian species by the fore femur swollen but without a distinct ventral tooth.
 Distribution: Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas and Mato Grosso states). Macromalthinus belemensis is recorded for the first time in Mato Grosso state (Fig. 66).
 Locality description: According to their labels data, the specimens from Mato Grosso state were collected by the Royal Society & Royal Geographical Society expedition from 1967-1979 in forest galleries and grasslands.
description: Published as part of Biffi, Gabriel & Constantin, Robert, 2018, A revision of Macromalthinus Pic, 1919 with description of six new species (Coleoptera: Cantharidae: Chauliognathinae), pp. 1-22 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 58 on page 15, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.58, http://zenodo.org/record/5384147
Galaxy number counts in the Hubble Deep Field as a strong constraint on a hierarchical galaxy formation model
Creators: name: Nagashima, M.
name: Totani, T.
name: Gouda, N.
name: Yoshii, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Number counts of galaxies are re-analyzed using a semi-analytic model (SAM) of galaxy formation based on the hierarchical clustering scenario. We have determined the astrophysical parameters in the SAM that reproduce observations of nearby galaxies, and used them to predict the number counts and redshifts of faint galaxies for three cosmological models for (1) the standard cold dark matter (CDM) universe, (2) a low-density flat universe with nonzero cosmological constant, and (3) a low-density open universe with zero cosmological constant. The novelty of our SAM analysis is the inclusion of selection effects arising from the cosmological dimming of surface brightness of high-redshift galaxies, and also from the absorption of visible light by internal dust and intergalactic \ion{H}{1} clouds. Contrary to previous SAM analyses which do not take into account such selection effects, we find, from comparison with observed counts and redshifts of faint galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field (HDF), that the standard CDM universe is {\it not} preferred, and a low-density universe either with or without cosmological constant is favorable, as suggested by other recent studies. Moreover, we find that a simple prescription for the time scale of star formation (SF), being proportional to the dynamical time scale of the formation of the galactic disk, is unable to reproduce the observed number- redshift relation for HDF galaxies, and that the SF time scale should be nearly independent of redshift, as suggested by other SAM analyses for the formation of quasars and the evolution of damped Ly-$α$ systems.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, LaTeX, using emulateapj5.sty
Service Sector Offers More Jobs, Lower Pay
Creators: name: Porterfield, Shirley
name: Porterfield, Shirley
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The shift in employment from manufacturing to services in 1981-86 slowed the increase in the level of average annual pay of U.S. nonagricultural workers. The distribution of jobs among industries in the nonmetro job market changed more than those in the metro job market, resulting in a slower increase in annual pay for nonmetro workers.
Macromalthinus globuliventris Brancucci 1981
Creators: name: Biffi, Gabriel
name: Constantin, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Macromalthinus
Macromalthinus globuliventris

description: Macromalthinus globuliventris Brancucci, 1981 (Fig. 51)
 Macromalthinus globuliventris Brancucci, 1981a: 266; Constantin & Chaboo, 2016: 200.
 Material examined: PARATYPE: PERU. Valle Chanchamayo, 800 m, 13.VIII.1951, Weyrauch leg. (1 ♂ NHMB) (Fig. 51).
Other specimens: “17128, Amazon, Degand, Fry coll, 1905-100” (1 ♂ BMNH); “34465, Amazon, Fry coll, 1905-100” (1 ♂ BMNH).
 Differential diagnosis: Head black; antenna brown, except antennomeres I-III and VII-VIII (sometimes IX), testaceous; pronotum pale yellow, elytra black with apical yellow patches; males: fore femur swollen, with rounded ventral tooth; ventrite IV with a pair of protuberances near posterior margin; ventrite VIII compressed apically, with longitudinal ridge and an arched, left transversal ridge; aedeagus with right prolongation of tegmen broadly projected dorsally; left setiferous prolongation vestigial, with a tuft of setae; females: abdominal ventrite VII long, posterior margin slightly projected.
It differs from all the other species by having a pair of protuberances on ventrite IV of males.
 Distribution: Peru. The non-type studied specimens are labelled only as ‘Amazon’, and no other explicit locality information is available (Fig. 66).
description: Published as part of Biffi, Gabriel & Constantin, Robert, 2018, A revision of Macromalthinus Pic, 1919 with description of six new species (Coleoptera: Cantharidae: Chauliognathinae), pp. 1-22 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 58 on page 17, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.58, http://zenodo.org/record/5384147
An accurate low-redshift measurement of the cosmic neutral hydrogen density
Creators: name: Hu, Wenkai
name: Hoppmann, Laura
name: Staveley-Smith, Lister
name: Gereb, Katinka
name: Oosterloo, Tom
name: Morganti, Raffaella
name: Catinella, Barbara
name: Cortese, Luca
name: Lagos, Claudia del P.
name: Meyer, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a spectral stacking technique, we measure the neutral hydrogen (HI) properties of a sample of galaxies at $z < 0.11$ across 35 pointings of the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT). The radio data contains 1,895 galaxies with redshifts and positions known from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We carefully quantified the effects of sample bias, aperture used to extract spectra, sidelobes and weighting technique and use our data to provide a new estimate for the cosmic HI mass density. We find a cosmic HI mass density of $Ω_{\rm HI} = (4.02 \pm 0.26)\times 10^{-4} h_{70}^{-1}$ at $\langle z\rangle = 0.066$, consistent with measurements from blind HI surveys and other HI stacking experiments at low redshifts. The combination of the small interferometer beam size and the large survey volume makes our result highly robust against systematic effects due to confusion at small scales and cosmic variance at large scales. Splitting into three sub-samples with $\langle z\rangle$ = 0.038, 0.067 and 0.093 shows no significant evolution of the HI gas content at low redshift.
description: 17 pages, 24 figures
Rural Displaced Workers Fare Poorly
Creators: name: Swaim, Paul
name: Swaim, Paul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Many workers, both rural and urban, were permanently laid off from their jobs between 1981 and 1986. Some found comparable jobs quickly, but others were jobless for 6 months or more, took a cut in pay to land a new job, or had to move away to find a new job. Overall, rural displaced workers fared more poorly than urban. Rural communities need to enhance the labor market flexibility of workers displaced by economic change.
Quantum computers in phase space
Creators: name: Miquel, Cesar
name: Paz, Juan Pablo
name: Saraceno, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We represent both the states and the evolution of a quantum computer in phase space using the discrete Wigner function. We study properties of the phase space representation of quantum algorithms: apart from analyzing important examples, such as the Fourier Transform and Grover's search, we examine the conditions for the existence of a direct correspondence between quantum and classical evolutions in phase space. Finally, we describe how to directly measure the Wigner function in a given phase space point by means of a tomographic method that, itself, can be interpreted as a simple quantum algorithm.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Phys Rev A
Macromalthinus santaremensis Brancucci 1981
Creators: name: Biffi, Gabriel
name: Constantin, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Macromalthinus
Macromalthinus santaremensis

description: Macromalthinus santaremensis Brancucci, 1981 (Fig. 53)
 Macromalthinus santaremensis Brancucci, 1981a: 264.
 Material examined: HOLOTYPE ♂: [BRAZIL, Pará] Santarém (NHMB) (Fig. 53).
 Differential diagnosis: Head black; pronotum pale yellow, elytra black with apical yellow patches; males: fore femur swollen, with a distinct acute ventral tooth on distal third; aedeagus with right prolongation of tegmen broadly projected dorsally; left setiferous prolongation short; right paramere present.
 Macromalthinus santaremensis differs from M. maximiceps and M.belemensis by the presence of right paramere. It differs from the other Amazonian species by truncate ventral tooth on fore femur of males.
 Distribution: Brazil (Pará state) (Fig. 66).
 Remarks: Species described on a single male labelled ‘ Brésil, Santarem’, preserved in NHMB. No other specimens are known so far. The holotype lacks some tarsi and last antennomeres. The specimens collected in French Guiana, initially named as M. santaremensis by Constantin (2016), are similar to the male holotype in the body shape and genitalia, but additional material reveals new elusive characters leading to the description of M. guyanensis n. sp. and M. orapuensis n. sp.
description: Published as part of Biffi, Gabriel & Constantin, Robert, 2018, A revision of Macromalthinus Pic, 1919 with description of six new species (Coleoptera: Cantharidae: Chauliognathinae), pp. 1-22 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 58 on page 18, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.58, http://zenodo.org/record/5384147
A study on dynamical complexity of noise induced blood flow
Creators: name: Yan, Bo
name: Mukherjee, Sayan
name: He, Shaobo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, the dynamics and complexity of a noise induced blood flow system have been investigated. Changes in the dynamics have been recognized by measuring the periodicity over significant parameters. Chaotic as well as non-chaotic regimes have also been classified. Further, dynamical complexity has been studied by phase space based weighted entropy. Numerical results show a strong correlation between the dynamics and complexity of the noise induced system. The correlation has been confirmed by a cross-correlation analysis.
Anoplodactylus turbidus Stock 1975
Creators: name: Child, C. Allan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Phoxichilidiidae
Anoplodactylus
Anoplodactylus turbidus

description: Anoplodactylus turbidus Stock, 1975
 Anoplodactylus trispinosus Stock, 1964: 31, gures 5–7 [Red Sea specimen only]. Anoplodactylu s turbidus Stock, 1975a: 1076, 1079 –1080, gure 56b–g.
 Anoplodactylus cf. turbidus Stock, 1975b: 133.
 Material examined. Saudi Arabia: Miscellaneous station: Sta. Child 218, reef ledge S of Manifa boat inlet, wash of rock rubble in 1.3–2.1 m, 27ss30¾ 35 ² N, 49ss00¾ 15 ² E, 40 ppt salinity, 14 September 1982 (one).
 Distribution. The shallows of the western Indian Ocean and Red Sea contain the few collecting localities known for this species; at Ethiopia, Tanzania and Madagascar. It is new to the Gulf as are all other species except for Callipallene pectinata (Calman) listed from new material in this report.
 Remarks. It should be noted that this species was not found at the many repeatedly collected shallow sites of this multi-year sampling programme, although many collections were made during the NABS programme at nearby Manifa sites. Rock rubble habitats apparently were not otherwise sampled for microfauna during the programme.
description: Published as part of Child, C. Allan, 2002, Some Pycnogonida from the Eastern (Hasa) District of Saudi Arabia, pp. 1805-1821 in Journal of Natural History 36 (15) on page 1816, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110075189, http://zenodo.org/record/5298866
On the meteor height from forward scatter radio observations
Creators: name: Carbognani, A.
name: De Meyere, M.
name: Foschini, L.
name: Steyaert, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known from theory that, by means of a plasma physics approach, it is possible to obtain a simple formula to calculate the approximate height of a meteor (Foschini, 1999). This formula can be used in case of forward scatter of radio waves and has the advantage that it does not depend on the diffusion coefficient. On the other hand, it is possible to apply the formula to a particular type of meteor only (overdense meteor type I), which is a small fraction of the total number observed. We have carried out a statistical analysis of several radio echoes from meteor showers recorded during last years by a radio observer located in Belgium. Results are compared and discussed with those obtained with other methods and available in literature.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Ab initio Gamow in-medium similarity renormalization group with resonance and continuum
Creators: name: Hu, B. S.
name: Wu, Q.
name: Sun, Z. H.
name: Xu, F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a novel ab initio Gamow in-medium similarity renormalization group (Gamow IMSRG) in the complex-energy Berggren framework. The advanced Gamow IMSRG is capable of describing the resonance and nonresonant continuum properties of weakly bound and unbound nuclear many-body systems. As test grounds, carbon and oxygen isotopes have been calculated with chiral two- and three-nucleon forces from the effective field theory. Resonant states observed in the neutron-dripline 24O are well reproduced. The halo structure of the known heaviest Borromean nucleus 22C is clearly seen by calculating the density distribution in which the continuum s channel plays a crucial role. Furthermore, we predict low-lying resonant excited states in 22C. The Gamow IMSRG provides tractable ab initio calculations of weakly bound and unbound open quantum systems.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1809.08405