cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Experimental and theoretical studies on the photodegradation of 2-ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate in the presence of reactive oxygen and chlorine species
Creators: name: Gackowska, Alicja
name: Przybyłek, Maciej
name: Studziński, Waldemar
name: Gaca, Jerzy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Environmental Chemistry
subject: 30505 Physical Organic Chemistry
subject: 30703 Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: 2-Ethylhexyl 4-methoxycinnamate (EHMC) is one of the most commonly used sunscreen ingredient. In this study we investigated photodegradation of EHMC in the presence of such common oxidizing and chlorinating systems as H2O2, H2O2/HCl, H2O2/UV, and H2O2/HCl/UV. Reaction products were detected by gas chromatography with a mass spectrometric detector (GC-MS). As a result of experimental studies chloro-substituted 4-methoxycinnamic acid (4-MCA), 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (4-MBA) and 4-methoxyphenol (4-MP) were identified. Experimental studies were enriched with DFT and MP2 calculations. We found that reactions of 4-MCA, 4-MBA and 4-MP with Cl2 and HOCl were in all cases thermodynamically favorable. However, reactivity indices provide a better explanation of the formation of particular chloroorganic compounds. Generally, those isomeric forms of mono- and dichlorinated compounds which exhibits the highest hardness were identified. Nucleophilicity of the chloroorganic compounds precursors were examined by means of the Fukui function.
การพัฒนารูปแบบปะการังเทียมระบบถอดประกอบได้โดยคอนกรีตเสริมเหล็กและวัสดุประกอบเสริมไฟเบอร์ยึดด้วยสลักซุปเปอร์ลีน
Creators: name: ศตวรรษ หฤหรรษพงศ์
Publisher: name: King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Reef
subject: Reinforced Concrete
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Ecosystem

description: KMUTT Research and Development Journal, 45, 1, 87-106
Exploring the cocrystallization potential of urea and benzamide
Creators: name: Cysewski, Piotr
name: Przybyłek, Maciej
name: Ziółkowska, Dorota
name: Mroczyńska, Karina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 30301 Chemical Characterisation of Materials
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Chemistry
subject: Crystallography
subject: 30304 Physical Chemistry of Materials
subject: 30505 Physical Organic Chemistry
subject: 30206 Solid State Chemistry
subject: 30606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy
subject: Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 30307 Theory and Design of Materials

description: The cocrystallization landscape of benzamide and urea interacting with aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids was studied both experimentally and theoretically. Ten new cocrystals of benzamide were synthesized using an oriented samples approach via a fast dropped evaporation technique. Information about types of known bi-component cocrystals augmented with knowledge of simple binary eutectic mixtures was used for the analysis of virtual screening efficiency among 514 potential pairs involving aromatic carboxylic acids interacting with urea or benzamide. Quantification of intermolecular interaction was achieved by estimating the excess thermodynamic functions of binary liquid mixtures under supercooled conditions within a COSMO-RS framework. The smoothed histograms suggest that slightly more potential pairs of benzamide are characterized in the attractive region compared to urea. Finally, it is emphasized that prediction of cocrystals of urea is fairly direct, while it remains ambiguous for benzamide paired with carboxylic acids. The two known simple eutectics of urea are found within the first two quartiles defined by excess thermodynamic functions, and all known cocrystals are outside of this range belonging to the third or fourth quartile. On the contrary, such a simple separation of positive and negative cases of benzamide miscibility in the solid state is not observed. The difference in properties between urea and benzamide R2,2(8) heterosynthons is also documented by alterations of substituent effects. Intermolecular interactions of urea with para substituted benzoic acid analogues are stronger compared to those of benzamide. Also, the amount of charge transfer from amide to aromatic carboxylic acid and vice versa is more pronounced for urea. However, in both cases, the greater the electron withdrawing character of the substituent, the higher the binding energy, and the stronger the supermolecule polarization via the charge transfer mechanism.
Urban Wage Behaviour and Food Price Inflation in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Fantu Bachewe
name: Headey, Derek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Theoretically, increases in food prices could benefit the poor by increasing the demand for unskilled labour, and hence their wages. This paper tests this hypothesis in urban Ethiopia. We exploit a unique panel of monthly price and wage data from 111 urban markets to first construct welfare-relevant measures of real wages, before employing various panel estimators to formally test wage-food price integration. We find moderate rates of long-run adjustment to increases in food prices, but that adjustment is very slow. This implies highly adverse short-run welfare impacts of higher food prices on the urban poor.
การศึกษาความแตกต่างของปริมาณน้ำท่าและพารามิเตอร์ของแบบจำลอง SWAT จากการใช้ข้อมูลฝนตรวจวัดและข้อมูลฝนภาพถ่ายดาวเทียม
Creators: name: เกศวรา สิทธิโชค
Publisher: name: King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
Year: 2022
Subjects: SWAT
Satellite Rainfall
Kaengkrachan Reservoir
Runoff
Reservoir Inflow

description: KMUTT Research and Development Journal, 45, 1, 107-124
Education Language and Youth Entrepreneurship in Chad
Creators: name: Yogo Urbain Thierry
name: Douzounet Mallaye
name: Abdelkrim Araar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This study aims to assess the effect of education language (Arabic or French) on the probability of being self-employed in Chad. Mainly, we make use of a recursive bivariate Probit model and matching techniques to assess the effect, as well as to remedy to the endogeneity problem. Overall the analysis suggests that youths with Arabic-language education are more likely to be self-employed, however, most of them specialise in modest informal micro-enterprises. These results can help to shed light on the education language implications, and then, can help policymakers to design appropriate policies to foster youth entrepreneurship in Chad.
สมบัติทางกลและโครงสร้างระดับจุลภาคของจีโอพอลิเมอร์เถ้าลอยที่ใช้เศษยางรถยนต์เป็นมวลรวมละเอียด
Creators: name: อาบีเด็ง ฮาวา
Publisher: name: King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
Year: 2022
Subjects: Microstructure
Geopolymer
Crumb Rubber
Blocks

description: KMUTT Research and Development Journal, 45, 1, 125-144
Heiliger Wald – oder der Park der Monster in Bomarzo/Italien
Creators: name: Steinecke, Hilke
name: Schubert, Peter
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2019

description: Der Park Sacro Bosco oder Parco dei Mostri liegt etwa 80 km nördlich von Rom bei Bomarzo. Er wurde im 16. Jahrhundert von Vicino Orsini in Auftrag gegeben. Riesige aus Stein gehauene Skulpturen erwarten den Besucher in dem waldartigen Park. Es sind vor allem Wesen aus der griechischen und römischen Mythologe wie der Höllenhund Cerberus oder das geflügelte Pferd Pegasus. Über die Grenzen Italiens hinaus bekannt ist der riesige Kopf von Orcus mit seinem begehbaren Maul, dem Höllenschlund.
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 82 Nr. 2 (2018)
สัมประสิทธิ์แรงดันดินด้านข้างที่สภาวะอยู่นิ่งของดินเหนียวอ่อนกรุงเทพประกอบตัวใหม่ขณะเพิ่มหน่วยแรงประสิทธิผลในแนวดิ่ง
Creators: name: ปิยะฉัตร ฉัตรตันใจ
Publisher: name: King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
Year: 2022
Subjects: Coefficient of Earth Pressure at Rest
Lateral Earth Pressure
Soft Bangkok Clay
Automatic Control System

description: KMUTT Research and Development Journal, 45, 1, 145-164
Die großen wissenschaftlichen Leistungen von Stefan Vogel (1925–2015) Teil 5b. Öl statt Nektar – die Ölblumen (dikotyle Vertreter)
Creators: name: Weber, Anton
name: Gerlach, Günter
name: Dötterl, Stefan
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2019

description: Ölblumen haben sich im Laufe der Evolution in 11 Pflanzenfamilien entwickelt und selbst innerhalb dieser Familien sind sie oft mehrfach und voneinander unabhängig entstanden. Im vorliegenden Artikel werden, aufbauend auf den morphologischen Analysen und Bestäubungsbeobachtungen von Stefan Vogel, wichtige Vertreter der Dikotyledonen vorgestellt. Die Familien sind meist tropisch- und subtropischer Provenienz. Eine Ausnahme bilden die Primulaceae, in der etwa 40 % der Arten der Gattung Lysimachia fettes Öl als florales Attraktans anbieten. Lysimachia bzw. ihre ölblütigen Vertreter haben eine holarktische Verbreitung und sind mit einigen wenigen Arten auch in Mitteleuropa vertreten. Die Bestäubung erfolgt durch hochspezialisierte Bienen, den sogenannten Schenkelbienen (Macropis, Melittidae).
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 82 Nr. 2 (2018)
Supplementary Material for: Cervical Alpha-Actinin-4 Is Upregulated in Women with Threatened Preterm Labor and Microbial Invasion of the Amniotic Cavity
Creators: name: Cobo, T.
name: Palacio, M.
name: Grande, M.
name: Sánchez-García, A.B.
name: Estanyol, J.M.
name: López, M.
name: Bosch, J.
name: Martí, C.
name: Gratacós, E.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Objective: To characterize the proteome profile of women with threatened preterm labor (PTL) below 34;0 weeks with and without microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity (MIAC) using mass spectrometry in the amniotic fluid (AF) and Western blot analysis in the cervical mucus and the vaginal fluid. Subjects and Methods: In the discovery phase, a case-control study including 8 women with MIAC and 7 without matched for gestational age at sampling was performed. Proteomic profile characterization was done using the LTQ VELOS Orbitrap mass spectrometer in the AF. In the validation phase, a selection of the proteins differentially expressed by mass spectrometry in the genital samples of a prospective cohort of 109 women was validated by Western blot analysis. Results: In the discovery phase, the mass spectrometry analysis identified a total of 444 proteins. Sixteen were chosen for validation, being involved in defense (calgranulin A, B, C, C-reactive protein), cytoskeletal remodeling (alpha-actinin-4 [ACTN-4], plastin-2, α2-antiplasmin, vitronectin), metabolism (cystatin-β, glucose 6 phosphate isomerase, glutathione S-transferase, prostaglandin D2 synthase, corticosteroid-binding globulin), and vascular (α1-antichymotrypsin, hemopexin, endosialin) pathways. In the validation phase, cervical ACTN-4 was the only significantly upregulated protein in women with MIAC with an odds ratio of 6.8 (p = 0.002). Conclusions: Cervical ACTN-4 was significantly upregulated in the group of women with PTL with MIAC.
Zur Morphologie, Verbreitung, Ökologie und Gefährdung der Gattung Torreya (Nusseibe)
Creators: name: Nimsch, Hubertus
name: Dörken, Veit Martin
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2019

description: Die Gattung Torreya (Nusseibe, Taxaceae) umfasst sechs Arten. Diese sind selten bis stark bedroht. In wintermilden Gebieten Deutschlands sind sie winterhart. Bis auf Torreya nucifera und T. californica werden sie in Deutschland aber nur selten kultiviert. Biologie, Ökologie und Morphologie von Torreya californica, T. fargesii, T. grandis, T. jackii, T. nucifera und T. taxifolia werden vorgestellt. Zudem werden Kulturerfahrungen mit diesen Arten im Arboretum Freiburg-Günterstal genannt.
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 82 Nr. 2 (2018)
Betel-Zeremonie und -Bräuche in der Minang-Kultur Indonesiens
Creators: name: Zahorka, Herwig
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2019

description: In Asien weit verbreitet ist der Betelbissen. Er enthält Samen der Betelpalme und einige andere Zutaten. Beschrieben wird die Zubereitung eines traditionellen Betelbissens aus Sumatra. Für die Herstellung werden ganz bestimmte Werkzeuge wie auch spezielle Betelscheren verwendet.
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 82 Nr. 2 (2018)
Grammaticalization and 'lateral' grammaticalization: new perspectives on linguistic interfaces and functional categories
Creators: name: Tse, Keith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Simpson and Wu (2002) analyze Chinese shi-de constructions and propose a new type of grammaticalization in the Minimalist framework called 'lateral' grammaticalization (LG). It is compared with Roberts and Roussou (R&R) (2003) and van Gelderen's (2004, 2011) Minimalist analyses of grammaticalization (henceforth 'standard' grammaticalization (SG)) and while both display 'structural simplification', as defined by R&R (2003:198-201) and van Gelderen (2011:13-21), LG does not display 'upward feature analysis', which is a diagnostic trait of SG (R&R (2003:200)). Rather, there is 'lateral feature analysis' where one functional category (e.g. D) is re-analysed as another (e.g. T) (S&W (2002:201-202)). Furthermore, while examples of SG regularly display semantic and morphophonological weakening (R&R (2003:218-229)), those of LG do not, which seems to suggest that 'upward feature analysis', not 'lateral feature analysis', is the cause behind weakening in grammaticalization. Bybee (2003, 2011) proposes that frequency is the main driving force behind weakening in grammaticalization, since as the grammaticalizing element undergoes weakening in semantics, it becomes compatible with a wider range of complements and hence rises in frequency which causes it to become automatised and lose morphophonological substance. There is therefore a causal relationship between semantic and morphophonological weakening ('parallel reduction hypothesis'/'co-evolution of meaning and substance' (Bybee et al (1994:17-21)). In my comparison between the Romance future (Latin infinitive + habere) (SG) and the Chinese copula shi (LG), it is discovered that 'upward feature analysis' in SG does indeed give rise to 'context expansion', namely a widening in the range of complementation (cf Bybee (2003)), which leads to rise in frequency and morphophonological weakening, while 'lateral feature analysis' in LG crucially leads to 'context reduction' which lowers the frequency of the grammaticalizing element and hence pre-empts its morphophonological weakening. Cross-linguistic patterns of weakening are examined and there seems to be a correlation between frequency effects in syntactic change and the rate of morphophonological weakening of functional elements in grammaticalization. This is significant, since it is widely assumed that functional elements are necessarily weak (cf Selkirk (1984:335-337)) when the evidence from a formal analysis of grammaticalization suggests that the empirical properties of functional elements, namely their differential rates of weakening, can (and should) be derived from their genesis, namely grammaticalization (SG/LG). This opens up new research questions which are left for future investigations.
Extremsommer lässt baumförmige Aloen (Aloidendron) üppig im Palmengarten blühen
Creators: name: Wehlmann, Christian
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2019

description: Der sonnige und heiße Extremsommer 2018 hat sich positiv auf das Wachstum der Sukkulenten im Palmengarten ausgewirkt. Viele Arten der Palmengarten-Sammlung stammen von der Südhalbkugel und beginnen folglich bei uns im Winterhalbjahr, ihre Blüten zu öffnen, darunter auch viele Aloen. Im Halbwüsten- und dem Nebelwüsten-Haus des Tropicariums gedeihen einige Exemplare der baumförmigen Aloen Aloidendron ramosissimum und A. dichotomum. Sie haben von dem Extremsommer stark profitiert und reichlich Blüten angesetzt, die sich seit November 2018 kontinuierlich öffnen.
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 82 Nr. 2 (2018)
The grammaticalization of K(case)Ps within Minimalism: formalism vs functionalism, synchrony vs diachrony (pp. 310-325)
Creators: name: Tse, Keith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Roberts and Roussou (2003) argue that the cross-linguistic distribution of grammaticalization is due to its “simplification”, and the grammaticalization of case-markers displays it since there is a loss of “Agree” relations. Synchronic “simplicity” explains diachronic trends, and formalism and functionalism are not mutually exclusive.
Additional file 1 of Longitudinal study of multidimensional factors influencing maternal and offspring health outcomes: a study protocol
Creators: name: Chen, Jianfei
name: Tian, Ruixue
name: Zou, Zhijie
name: Wu, Jiaxin
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Chen, Yanlin
name: Peng, Li
name: Lyu, Wenyi
name: Cheng, Qiuxia
name: Cai, Zhongxiang
name: Chen, Xiaoli
name: Chen, Chunli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Reporting checklist for cohort study.
Würgefeigen: Baumwürger und ihr geheimes Sexualleben. „Mordlüsterne“ Pflanzen oder Lebenskünstler?
Creators: name: Zahorka, Herwig
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2019

description: Viele Arten der Gattung Ficus (Moraceae, Maulbeergewächse) in den Tropen und Subtropen bilden Luftwurzeln. Feigenfrüchte sind eine wichtige Nahrungsgrundlage für Vögel, Affen und andere Tiere. Durch den Kot dieser Tiere kann ein Same in das Substrat einer Astgabel kommen und hier keimen. Das epiphytische Pflänzchen bildet Luftwurzeln. Wenn diese den Boden erreichen, entwickeln sie sich zu einem Geflecht von Stämmchen, die schließlich den Trägerbaum rundherum dicht ummanteln können. Er wird überwachsen, „erwürgt“ und stirbt ab. Wenn sein Holz von Termiten zerstört ist, bleibt im Inneren ein kaminartiger Hohlraum übrig. Das geheime Sexualleben der Ficus-Arten spielt sich im Inneren der unspektakulär kleinen geschlossenen Fruchtstände ab. Es handelt sich um kleine fleischige Hohlkörper, an dessen innerer Oberfläche sich eine große Zahl von männlichen und zwei verschiedenen Typen weiblicher Blüten befindet. Die Bestäubung im Inneren findet durch winzige Feigenwespen statt, die durch eine kleine Öffnung in den Blütenstand eindringen können. Fast jede Ficus-Art ist auf die Bestäubung durch eine ganz spezielle Wespenart angewiesen.
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 82 Nr. 2 (2018)
Das Projekt „Erhaltungskulturen von bedrohten Pflanzen in Hessen“
Creators: name: Barth, Uwe
name: König, Andreas
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2019

description: Im Rahmen eines von der KfW Stiftung geförderten Artenschutzprojektes wurden Samen von 15 vom Aussterben bedrohten Pflanzenarten gesammelt und im Botanischen Garten der Stadt Frankfurt vermehrt. In Zusammenarbeit mit den zuständigen Naturschutzbehörden und lokalen Vertretern von Naturschutzverbänden wurden dokumentierte Wiederansiedlungsmaßnahmen durchgeführt. Bei den 15 gefährdeten Arten handelt es sich um Allium strictum, Festuca albensis (syn. F. tomanii, F. duvalii p.p.), Fumana procumbens, Iris spuria, Jurinea cyanoides, Mibora minima, Moenchia erecta, Nigella arvensis, Poa badensis, Scleranthus verticillatus, Sedum villosum, Spergula pentandra, Ventenata dubia, Veronica acinifolia, Vicia orobus. Alle 15 Arten sind als „Verantwortungsarten“ Bestandteil der hessischen Biodiversitätsstrategie. Zwei dieser Arten, Mibora minima (Sand-Zwerggras) und Nigella arvensis (Acker-Schwarzkümmel) werden näher vorgestellt. Der Beitrag gibt anhand von Beispielen einen Einblick in die praktische Durchführung der Samensammlung, Kultivierung und Wiederausbringung heimischer Wildpflanzen.
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 82 Nr. 2 (2018)
Grammaticalization and 'lateral' grammaticalization, formalismand functionalism
Creators: name: Tse, Keith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Roberts and Roussou (2003) and van Gelderen (2011) analyse grammaticalization in Minimalism and argue that it involves ‘structural simplification’, which explains its cross-linguistic distribution. Simpson and Wu (2002) analyse ‘lateral’ grammaticalization, also within Minimalism. Vincent and Borjars (V & B) (2010) argue that the latter is problematic for R & R and van Gelderen’s hypotheses, since it does not display an ‘upward shift of features’, yet I argue in this paper that it actually fits into their definitions of ‘structural simplification’ since Agree relations are lost in the process. Furthermore, the lack of ‘upward shift of features’ in ‘lateral’ grammaticalization correlates with the empirical differences, namely ‘phonological weakening’, ‘univerbation’ and ‘semantic bleaching’, all of which occur in grammaticalization but not in ‘lateral’ grammaticalization. Finally, V & B (2010) argue that formalism and functionalism are not mutually exclusive, which can be verified by examining the cross-linguistic examples of both grammaticalization and ‘lateral’ grammaticalization, since while they all undergo ‘structural simplification’, their ‘cues’ are also strikingly similar.
Diospyros kaki: Kaki oder Kakipflaume
Creators: name: Hetzel, Ingo
name: Jagel, Armin
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2019

description: Kakifrüchte (Diospyros kaki) verschiedener Sorten haben seit einigen Jahren unsere Obsttheken erobert. Bei Vollreife schmecken die orange gefärbten Früchte saftig-süß. In milden Gebieten Deutschlands, so auch im Palmengarten, ist die Art winterhart und trägt, wenn sie ausgepflanzt ist, reichlich Früchte. Morphologie, Ökologie und Verwendung werden vorgestellt. Zusätzlich werden Diospyros lotus und Diospyros virginiana beschrieben. Diese beiden Wildarten haben deutlich kleinere, aber ebenso essbare Früchte. Sie haben aber keine wirtschaftliche Bedeutung.
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 82 Nr. 2 (2018)
ML 2012_Od slova k modelu jazyka_komplet.pdf
Creators: name: Tse, Keith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Roberts and Roussou (2003) argue that the cross-linguistic distribution of grammaticalization is due to its “simplification”, and the grammaticalization of case-markers displays it since there is a loss of “Agree” relations. Synchronic “simplicity” explains diachronic trends, and formalism and functionalism are not mutually exclusive.
The grammaticalization of K(case)Ps within Minimalism: formalism vs functionalism, synchrony vs diachrony
Creators: name: Tse, Keith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Roberts and Roussou (2003) argue that the cross-linguistic distribution of grammaticalization is due to its “simplification”, and the grammaticalization of case-markers displays it since there is a loss of “Agree” relations. Synchronic “simplicity” explains diachronic trends, and formalism and functionalism are not mutually exclusive.
Additional file 3 of Genetic mapping and identification of Rht8-B1 that regulates plant height in wheat
Creators: name: Zhou, Chunyun
name: Xiong, Hongchun
name: Fu, Meiyu
name: Guo, Huijun
name: Zhao, Linshu
name: Xie, Yongdun
name: Gu, Jiayu
name: Zhao, Shirong
name: Ding, Yuping
name: Li, Yuting
name: Li, Xuejun
name: Liu, Luxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Bruno P. Kremer: 88 Verblüffende Pflanzen – Die erstaunlichen Kniffe unserer Blumen, Sträucher und Bäume
Creators: name: Högermann, Christiane
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2019

description: #
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 82 Nr. 1 (2018)
6_Tse_2012-libre.pdf
Creators: name: Tse, Keith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Roberts and Roussou (2003) and van Gelderen (2011) analyse grammaticalization in Minimalism and argue that it involves ‘structural simplification’, which explains its cross-linguistic distribution. Simpson and Wu (2002) analyse ‘lateral’ grammaticalization, also within Minimalism. Vincent and Borjars (V & B) (2010) argue that the latter is problematic for R & R and van Gelderen’s hypotheses, since it does not display an ‘upward shift of features’, yet I argue in this paper that it actually fits into their definitions of ‘structural simplification’ since Agree relations are lost in the process. Furthermore, the lack of ‘upward shift of features’ in ‘lateral’ grammaticalization correlates with the empirical differences, namely ‘phonological weakening’, ‘univerbation’ and ‘semantic bleaching’, all of which occur in grammaticalization but not in ‘lateral’ grammaticalization. Finally, V & B (2010) argue that formalism and functionalism are not mutually exclusive, which can be verified by examining the cross-linguistic examples of both grammaticalization and ‘lateral’ grammaticalization, since while they all undergo ‘structural simplification’, their ‘cues’ are also strikingly similar.
Supplementary material for performance fatigability variables at rest and during the exercise bouts
Creators: name: Azevedo, Rafael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110602 Exercise Physiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110699 Human Movement and Sports Science not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary material for performance fatigability and other variables at rest and during the exercise bouts
Lebensraum Hecken
Creators: name: Seitz, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2019

description: Hecken sind wichtig für Menschen und viele Tiere. Ihre Entwicklung und Aufbau werden beschrieben. Einige typische Heckengehölze wie Schlehe und Weißdorn werden kurz vorgestellt.
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 82 Nr. 1 (2018)
Gosselck, Fritz & Kremer, Bruno P.: Naturparadies Nordsee – Faszinierende Erlebnistouren durch acht Länder
Creators: name: Högermann, Christiane
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2020

description: #
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 83 Nr. 2 (2019)
Von Burgern und Bürger*innen
Creators: name: Brill, Mila
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Multiskalarität
subject: emplacement
subject: städtische Gastronomie
subject: Esskulturen
subject: Alltagspraktiken
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 301 Soziologie und Anthropologie

description: Anhand einer ethnografischen Fallstudie von Burgerläden in einem peripheren Stadtteil Bonns werden zwei Aspekte esskultureller Praktiken verknüpft. Einerseits steht die besondere Bedeutung regionaler Bezüge für alltagskulturelle Esspraktiken im Fokus, andererseits die Repräsentation sozialstruktureller Diversität in einem lokalen Kontext, in dem unterschiedliche Mobilitätsradien aufeinandertreffen. Die zentrale Frage des Beitrags lautet, wie die Überschneidung von multiskalaren Ortsbezügen an konkreten Lokalitäten verarbeitet wird, und ob städtische Gastronomie damit für ihre Nutzer*innen eine orientierende Funktion erhalten kann. Die Fallstudie schließt an bestehende Forschung zu Gastronomie und ihren Ortsbezügen an, legt den Fokus dabei aber explizit auf Stadtteile außerhalb großstädtischer Zentren. Sie kommt zu dem Schluss, dass gastronomischen Lokalitäten eine einfache Zuordnung zu »ethnischen Ökonomien« nicht gerecht wird. Stattdessen lassen sich verschiedene mögliche Formate multiskalarer Orientierung in situativen Nutzungspraktiken von lokaler Gastronomie beobachten.
Table S1; Table S2; Table S3; Figure S1; Figure S2 from Decoupled diversification dynamics of feeding morphology following a major functional innovation in marine butterflyfishes
Creators: name: Konow, Nicolai
name: Price, Samantha
name: Abom, Richard
name: Bellwood, David
name: Wainwright, Peter
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Definitions of morphological traits used in this analysis; Morhometrics data used in this study; Principal Component loadings and percentage variance explained by the three first axes of the phylogenetic PCA; Maximum clade credibility tree; Bootstrapped rate. A. cranial morphology (PC1 only). B. gut length. One hundred bootstraps were performed on each phylogeny when a two-rate model was the best-fitting model. Horizontal lines indicate 95% CI and the vertical lines the median.
Trans-diagnostic comparison of response inhibition in Tourette’s disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder
Creators: name: Siyan Fan
name: Cath, Danielle C.
name: Ysbrand D. Van Der Werf
name: Wit, Stella De
name: Veltman, Dick J.
name: Heuvel, Odile A. Van Den
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: Impaired response inhibition is related to neurodevelopmental disorders, such as Tourette’s disorder (TD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Unlike OCD, in which neural correlates of response inhibition have been extensively studied, TD literature is limited. By using a Stop-Signal task, we investigated the neural mechanisms underlying response inhibition deficits in TD compared to OCD and healthy controls (HCs). Methods: Twenty-three TD patients, 20 OCD patients and 22 HCs were scanned (3T MRI). Region-of-interest analyses were performed between TD, OCD and HCs. Results: Performance was similar across all subject groups. During inhibition TD compared with HCs showed higher right inferior parietal cortex (IPC) activation. During error processing TD compared with HCs showed hyperactivity in the left cerebellum, right mesencephalon, and right insula. Three-group comparison showed an effect of group for error-related activation in the supplementary motor area (SMA). Post-hoc analyses showed higher error-related SMA activity in TD compared with OCD and HCs. Error-related left cerebellar activity correlated positively with tic severity. Conclusions: Hyperactivation of IPC during inhibition and a widespread hyperactivated network during error processing in TD suggest compensatory inhibition- and error-related circuit recruitment to boost task performance. The lack of overlap with activation pattern in OCD suggests such compensatory mechanism is TD-specific.
Die großen wissenschaftlichen Leistungen von Stefan Vogel (1925–2015) Teil 5a. Öl statt Nektar – die Ölblumen (Allgemeine Aspekte)
Creators: name: Weber, Anton
name: Gerlach, Günter
name: Dötterl, Stefan
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2019

description: Nach der Entdeckung der Parfümblumen hat Stefan Vogel einen weiteren neuen Blumentypus erkannt und erforscht: die Ölblumen. Hier wird von den Blüten fettes Öl als Sammelgut angeboten, das in den sogenannten Elaiophoren gebildet wird. Das Öl wird von spezialisierten Bienen (Vertreter mehrerer Gruppen der Apidae-Apinae und zwei Gattungen der Melittidae-Melittinae) mit hochdifferenzierten Sammelstrukturen an den Beinen oder am Hinterleib gesammelt, und, mit Pollen vermischt, als Futter für die Brut verwendet. In reiner Form wird es auch zum Imprägnieren der Brutzellen genutzt. In über 20, teils sehr umfangreichen Publikationen hat Vogel Ölblumen in 10 Familien meist tropisch- und subtropischer Verbreitung nachgewiesen, beschrieben und den Bestäubungsmodus aufgeklärt (eine weitere Familie bzw. Gattung wurde von Simpson & Neff 1981 hinzugefügt). In diesem Beitrag werden allgemeine Aspekte der Ölblumen (Entdeckungs- und Erforschungsgeschichte, Vorkommen bei den Angiospermen, Grundtypen von Elaiophoren, Nutzung des Öls, Öl-Chemie, Überblick über ölsammelnde Bienen), dargelegt. In der nächsten Ausgabe dieser Zeitschrift wird eine Auswahl von Ölblumen näher beschrieben und illustriert.
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 82 Nr. 1 (2018)
Modulation of supramolecular gold(I) aggregates by anion’s interaction
Creators: name: Giestas, Letícia
name: Gavara, Raquel
name: Aguiló, Elisabet
name: Svahn, Noora
name: Lima, João Carlos
name: Rodríguez, Laura
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The gold complexes [Au(4-pyridylethynyl)(PTA)] and [Au(4-pyridylethynyl)(DAPTA)] (PTA = 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane; DAPTA = 3,7-diacetyl-1,3,7-triaza-5-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) were used as host in molecular recognition processes of sodium hexametaphosphate (HMP) and a single-stranded 24-long oligonucleotide. Experiments were performed by absorption titrations and looking at the resulting host:guest adducts by polarised optical, fluorescence and scanning electron microscopy. The resulting information indicates that different types of interactions are present with the two different guest molecules. In the case of HMP, the compounds aggregate giving rise to larger structures, favouring exciton splitting coupling and the formation of head to tail interactions. In the case of oligonucleotide studies, the formation of smaller supramolecular structures is observed, with less contribution of aurophilic contacts and organised in a parallel way (head to head interactions organised by the presence of the oligonucleotide).
Attalea speciosa, die Babassupalme
Creators: name: Gomes De Freitas, Cintia
name: Brokamp, Grischa
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2019

description: Attalea ist eine neotropische Palmengattung aus der Unterfamilie Arecoideae. Innerhalb der Attaleinae ist sie eine Schwestergruppe der Kokospalme (Cocos nucifera). Da die Gattung noch relativ jung ist, eine hohe Hybridisierungsrate auftritt und nur wenig gute Herbarbelege existieren, ist die Evolution von Attalea bisher nicht vollständig enträtselt. Die Babassupalme (Attalea speciosa) ist die sozio-ökonomisch bedeutendste Art der Gattung, vor allem wegen des aus ihren Samen gewonnenen Öls. Obwohl fast alle Pflanzenteile dieser Palme insbesondere in Brasilien und Bolivien seit Jahrhunderten genutzt werden, bietet A. speciosa immer noch ein großes, nachhaltig zu erforschendes Nutzungspotenzial.
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 82 Nr. 1 (2018)
Schneeglöckchen im Herbst
Creators: name: Börnchen, Martin
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2019

description: Innerhalb der Schneeglöckchen gibt es einige Arten, die im Herbst blühen statt zur üblichen Blütezeit im ausklingenden Winter und Frühling. Auch bei den Krokussen gibt es Herbst- und Frühjahrsblüher. Galanthus reginae-olgae wird als herbstblühendes Schneeglöckchen kurz vorgestellt.
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 82 Nr. 1 (2018)
Pinus aristata, P. balfouriana und P. longaeva, drei bemerkenswerte Kiefernarten aus dem Südwesten der USA
Creators: name: Nimsch, Hubertus
name: Dörken, Veit Martin
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2019

description: Pinus aristata, Pinus balfouriana und Pinus longaeva sind drei ähnliche Kiefernarten. Sie sind im Westen der USA heimisch und können mit über 1000 Jahren sehr alt werden. Wichtige Unterscheidungsmerkmale beziehen sich auf die Nadeln. Eigene Untersuchungen zeigen, dass aber die Zahl der Harzkanäle pro Nadel kein bestimmungsrelevantes Merkmal ist, obwohl dies in der Literatur oft angegeben wird. Die drei Kiefernarten werden mit ihrer Biologie, Morphologie und Ökologie vorgestellt.
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 82 Nr. 1 (2018)
Catalogus plantarum circa Lucernam Helvetiorum sponte nascentium
Creators: name: Unkown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1723

description: Lateinisch Aus dem Besitz des Luzerner Politikers und Historikers Felix Balthasar (1737-1810) Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire 27.03.1995 HAN-Katalogisierungsregeln pk Digitalisierung=Digitization=Numérisation TIFF 03.05.2015
Christiane Högermann, Mely Kiyak & Konstanze Neubauer: Gärten des Jahres (2017) – Die 50 schönsten Privatgärten
Creators: name: N., N.
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2018

description: XXX
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 81 Nr. 2 (2017)
Mario Stähler und Tobias W. Spanner: Winterharte Palmen – In Mitteleuropa erfolgreich auspflanzen, pflegen und überwintern
Creators: name: Steinecke, Hilke
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2018

description: XXX
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 81 Nr. 2 (2017)
Supplementary Material for: A “Prozone-Like” Effect Influences the Efficacy of the Monoclonal Antibody ABT-700 against the Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor
Creators: name: Vaidya, K.S.
name: Oleksijew, A.
name: Tucker, L.A.
name: Pappano, W.N.
name: Anderson, M.G.
name: Grinnell, C.M.
name: Zhang, Q.
name: Heighton, S.J.
name: Mitten, M.J.
name: Mishra, S.
name: Palma, J.P.
name: Wang, J.
name: Reilly, E.B.
name: Boghaert, E.R.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: ABT-700 is a therapeutic antibody against the hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET). At doses or regimens that lead to exposures exceeding optimum in vivo, the efficacy of ABT-700 is unexpectedly reduced. We hypothesized that this reduction in efficacy was due to a “prozone-like” effect in vivo. A prozone-like effect, which is a reduction in efficacy beyond optimum exposure, is caused due a mechanism similar to the generation of false negative flocculation tests by excessive antibody titres. In vitro, we demonstrate that at higher ABT-700 concentrations, this “prozone-like” effect is mediated by a progressive conversion from bivalent to ineffective monovalent binding of the antibody. In vivo, the efficacy of ABT-700 is dependent on an optimum range of exposure as well. Our data suggest that the “prozone-like” effect is operative and independent of target expression. ABT-700 dose, regimen, exposure, and tumor burden are interdependent variables influencing the “prozone-like” effect and mediating and in vivo efficacy. By optimization of dosage and regimen we demonstrate that the “prozone-like” effect can be alleviated and ABT-700 efficacy at varying tumor loads can be further extended in combination with cisplatin. Our results suggest that optimization of exposure taking tumor burden into account may alleviate “prozone-like” effects without compromising efficacy.
QSAR, DFT and molecular modeling studies of peptides from HIV-1 to describe their recognition properties by MHC-I
Creators: name: S. Andrade-Ochoa
name: J. García-Machorro
name: Bello, Martiniano
name: L.M. Rodríguez-Valdez
name: C.A. Flores-Sandoval
name: J. Correa-Basurto
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) has infected more than 40 million people around the world. HIV-1 treatment still has several side effects, and the development of a vaccine, which is another potential option for decreasing human infections, has faced challenges. This work presents a computational study that includes a quantitative structure activity relationship(QSAR) using density functional theory(DFT) for reported peptides to identify the principal quantum mechanics descriptors related to peptide activity. In addition, the molecular recognition properties of these peptides are explored on major histocompatibility complex I (MHC-I) through docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations accompanied by the Molecular Mechanics Generalized Born Surface Area (MMGBSA) approach for correlating peptide activity reported elsewhere vs. theoretical peptide affinity. The results show that the carboxylic acid and hydroxyl groups are chemical moieties that have an inverse relationship with biological activity. The number of sulfides, pyrroles and imidazoles from the peptide structure are directly related to biological activity. In addition, the HOMO orbital energy values of the total absolute charge and the Ghose–Crippen molar refractivity of peptides are descriptors directly related to the activity and affinity on MHC-I. Docking and MD simulation studies accompanied by an MMGBSA analysis show that the binding free energy without considering the entropic contribution is energetically favorable for all the complexes. Furthermore, good peptide interaction with the most affinity is evaluated experimentally for three proteins. Overall, this study shows that the combination of quantum mechanics descriptors and molecular modeling studies could help describe the immunogenic properties of peptides from HIV-1.
LANDSHAFT HAQIDA TUSHUNCHA
Creators: name: Ikromova, Shaxina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Landshaftning qanday rivojlanishi undagi o’simlik hayvonot dunyosining boyligi uning keying davrda qanday bo’lishi tuproqqa bog’liq. Lanshaft oziga xos muhit xosil qiluvchi geotizimlar haqida fikr yuritilgan.
Absorption, metabolism and excretion of [14C]omarigliptin, a once-weekly DPP-4 inhibitor, in humans
Creators: name: Shiyao Xu
name: Tatosian, Dan
name: Mcintosh, Ian
name: Caceres, Maria
name: Matthews, Catherine
name: Koppara Samuel
name: Selverian, Diana
name: Kumar, Sanjeev
name: Eunkyung Kauh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: 1. Omarigliptin (MARIZEV®) is a once-weekly DPP-4 inhibitor approved in Japan for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The objective of this study was to investigate the absorption, metabolism and excretion of omarigliptin in humans. 2. Six healthy subjects received a single oral dose of 25 mg (2.1 μCi) [14 C]omarigliptin. Blood, plasma, urine and fecal samples were collected at various intervals for up to 20 days post-dose. Radioactivity levels in excreta and plasma/blood samples were determined by accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS). 3. [14 C]Omarigliptin was rapidly absorbed, with peak plasma concentrations observed at 0.5–2 h post-dose. The majority of the radioactivity was recovered in urine (∼74.4% of the dose), with less recovered in feces (∼3.4%), suggesting the compound was well absorbed. 4. Omarigliptin was the major component in urine (∼89% of the urinary radioactivity), indicating renal excretion of the unchanged drug as the primary clearance mechanism. Omarigliptin accounted for almost all the circulating radioactivity in plasma, with no major metabolites detected. 5. The predominantly renal elimination pathway, combined with the fact that omarigliptin is not a substrate of key drug transporters, suggest omarigliptin is unlikely to be subject to pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions with other commonly prescribed agents.
Die Goldlärche (Pseudolarix amabilis), ein attraktives Ziergehölz aus China
Creators: name: Dörken, Veit Martin
name: Höggemeier, Annette
Publisher: name: Der Palmengarten
Year: 2018

description: Die Goldlärche (Pseudolarix amabilis) ist eine ostasiatische Konifere mit einer langen evolutionären Geschichte. Den volkstümlichen Namen kann man erst im Herbst verstehen, wenn sich die Nadeln vor dem Abwerfen in ihrer prächtig leuchtenden Herbstfärbung präsentieren.
description: Der Palmengarten, Bd. 81 Nr. 2 (2017)
Development of a nornicotine-reduced flue-cured tobacco line via EMS mutagenesis of nicotine N-demethylase genes
Creators: name: Song, Zhongbang
name: Sui, Xueyi
name: Li, Meiyun
name: Gao, Yulong
name: Li, Wenzheng
name: Zhao, Lu
name: Li, Feng
name: Yao, Xuefeng
name: Liu, Chunming
name: Wang, Bingwu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Substantial progress had been made in reducing nornicotine accumulation in burley tobacco, as nornicotine is a precursor of the carcinogen N-nitrosonornicotine (NNN). Three members of the CYP82E2 family encoding nicotine N-demethylase (NND) have been reported to be responsible for the majority of nicotine demethylation that forms nornicotine in burley tobacco. We had obtained a nonsense mutant of each NND member in flue-cured tobacco from an ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS)-mutagenized population. In this study, we developed dCAPS markers for each nonsense mutation. Using marker-assisted selection, NND mutants were crossed with each other to generate a triple mutant GP449. In line with previous reports, the triple knockout caused significantly decreased levels of nornicotine and NNN in flue-cured tobacco. With the decreased nornicotine, the nicotine level was expected to accumulate. However, the nicotine level in GP449 was significantly decreased to 72.80% of wild type. Realtime RT-PCR analysis showed that the nicotine reduction was correlated with inhibited expression of nicotine biosynthetic pathway genes. The triple mutant and dCAPS markers can be utilized to develop new flue-cured tobacco varieties with lower levels of nornicotine and NNN.