cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetization plateau and quantum phase transition of the S=1/2 trimerized XXZ spin chain
Creators: name: Okamoto, Kiyomi
name: Kitazawa, Atsuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the plateau of the magnetization curve at $M = M_{\rm s}/3$ ($M_{\rm s}$ is the saturation magnetization) of the $S=1/2$ trimerized $XXZ$ spin chain. By examining the level crossing of low-lying excitations obtained from the numerical diagonalization, we precisely determine the phase boundary between the plateau state and the no-plateau state on the $Δ-t$ plane, where $Δ$ denotes the $XXZ$ anisotropy and $t$ the magnitude of the trimerization. This quantum phase transition is of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Light quark masses: a status report at DPF 2000
Creators: name: Gupta, Rajan
name: Maltman, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A summary of the extraction of light quark masses from both QCD sumrules and lattice QCD simulations is presented. The focus is on providing a careful statement of the potential weaknesses in each calculation, and on integrating the work of different collaborations to provide a coherent picture.
description: 9 pages
Enteropogon prieurii Clayton
Creators: name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Nanjarisoa, Olinirina Prisca
name: Besnard, Guillaume
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Enteropogon
Enteropogon prieurii

description: Enteropogon prieurii (Kunth) Clayton in Kew Bull. 37: 419. 1982.
 ≡ Chloris prieurii Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 2: 441. 1831.
 Typus: SENEGAL: Fort St Louis, Leprieur s.n. (holo-: P; iso-: K [K000365082]!).
 Observations. – An African and Asian species, Enteropogon prieurii (Kunth) Clayton is naturalised in the U.S.A, with records from the states of Alabama and North Carolina (WCSP, 2014). No invasive characteristics are reported from this area, but herbarium records suggest that its distribution range is increasing in coastal areas around the Indian Ocean. Enteropogon prieurii is likely to be under-recorded due to its striking similarity to the common Chloris virgata Sw. - both species possessing a pale fluffy inflorescence developing black dispersal units consisting of a floret with a caryopsis together with the reduced awned florets. Enteropogon prieurii can however be distinguished from Chloris virgata by its dorsally compressed (rather than laterally compressed) lower lemma and caryopsis. Recent data suggests that Enteropogon prieurii may in fact be better placed in the genus Chloris Sw. (GRASS PHYLOGENY WORKING GROUP II, 2012).
 Specimen examined. – MADAGASCAR. Prov. Majunga: road from NE of Majunga town to the seafront, open sandy secondary vegetation and shade below shrubs, 15°43’S 46°19’E, 5 m, 17.II.2013, Vorontsova, Besnard, Ralimanana & Razanatsoa 964 (K!, MO!, P!, TAN!).
description: Published as part of Vorontsova, Maria S., Nanjarisoa, Olinirina Prisca & Besnard, Guillaume, 2014, Three new grass records for Madagascar, pp. 85-87 in Candollea 69 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v691a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5715359
High Open Circuit voltage solar cells based on bright mixed halide CsPbBrI2 perovskite nanocrystals synthesized under ambient air conditions
Creators: name: Christodoulou, Sotirios
name: Di Stasio, Francesco
name: Pradhan, Santanu
name: Stavrinadis, Alexandros
name: Konstantatos, Gerasimos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are currently emerging as one of the most interesting solution processed semiconductors since they possess high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), and colour tunability through anion exchange reactions or quantum confinement. Here, we show efficient solar cells based on mixed halide (CsPbBrI2) NCs obtained via anion exchange reactions in ambient conditions. We performed anion exchange reactions in concentrated NC solutions with I-, thus inducing a PL red-shift up to 676 nm, and obtaining a high PLQY in film (65%). Solar cell devices operating in the wavelength range 350-660 nm were fabricated in air with two different deposition methods. The solar cells display a photo-conversion efficiency of 5.3% and open circuit voltage (Voc) up to 1.31V, among the highest reported for perovskite based solar cells with band gap below 2eV, clearly demonstrating the potential of this material.
A distortion solution for the Bok telescope with four CCD chips
Creators: name: Wang, N.
name: Peng, Q. Y.
name: Zhou, X.
name: Peng, X. Y.
name: Peng, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey (BASS) is an imaging survey and uses the 2.3 m Bok telescope at Kitt Peak. In order to tap the astrometric potential of the Bok telescope and improve the astrometry of BASS, a distortion solution for the Bok telescope is made. In the past, we used a single lookup table to correct all the positional errors. However, this method can not be applied to the reduction of the observation for the Bok telescope where four CCD chips are equipped with. Then quite different from our previous method, two third-order polynomials were used to fit the lookup table. By using the polynomial Geometric Distortion (called GD hereafter) correction the astrometry of BASS is improved greatly. Moreover, an additional lookup table correction is found to be more effective to obtain a final GD. The results show that the positional measurement precision of the appropriate bright stars is estimated at about 20 mas and even better in each direction. Besides, the relative positions of the chips are measured. The change of the inter-chip gaps in horizontal or vertical is no more than 5 pixel between 2016 and 2017 and the change of the roll angle is no more than 0.1 degree.
description: 9 pages, 24 figures
Re-imagining identities: Aboriginal people living on Darug and Gundungurra lands
Creators: name: Hurst, Julia
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Aboriginal
Indigenous
identity
place
belonging
Darug
Gundungurra
oral history

description: This thesis examines the role of place, memories and experience in the construction of identity for Aboriginal people living on Darug and Gundangurra Lands ( referred to as ‘Storytellers’ in the text). Through my analysis, I show how the Storytellers embodied their identities and connection to place. My thesis moves beyond the dominant theory that Aboriginal identity is founded on a physical ‘connection to place’. To explore the Aboriginal identities of my Storytellers, I have developed a people- centric approach to my research, which includes but does not reify place as the foundation of their identity. This approach included emotion-as-practice, arts-informed performance, and oral history methodologies. To analyse the diverse identities and relationships that exist within, and between, individuals currently living on Durug and Gundangurra land, I develop the concept of a ‘social-scape’. Social-scape refers to a diverse web of intricated storytelling informed by personal narratives of the Stortytellers and their relationships between people rather than by place. These social-scapes provide more nuanced ways to understand belonging for urban Aboriginal people than traditional past/historical and anthropological approaches. Social-scapes enable historians to partner with Aboriginal people to create history that better acknowledges the subtleties of how individuals construct their identity; it recognises that history making can disrupt individual identities in ways that are harmful to Aboriginal people whose sense of self and wellbeing is not represented within powerful history-making tropes such as history associated with mission-places, the Stolen Generations, Dreaming Stories and land rights. My thesis makes important theoretical and empirical contributions through critique of existing modes of history making and the development of the idea of the social-scape as a means to create more inclusive, empowering histories for people that both honour and question the constraints and context of their identities.
title: Overweight Mothers with Stunted Children
Creators: name: Berg, Christiaan Van Den
name: Kooten, Sebastiaan Van
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2017

description: This paper investigates prevalence of stunted child-overweight mother pairs using cross-sectional data (N=89,941) from 17 Low- and Middle-Income Countries. We examine the association of this ‘Double Burden of Malnutrition’ (DBM) with wealth, urbanisation and education. DBM is present in roughly 7% of all households studied. Pooled logistic regressions reveal that the probability a child-mother pair exhibits DBM increases as the mother is older and less educated, the child is older and male, and the household is larger, wealthier and urban. However, 78% of all sample variation in DBM is attributable to unmeasured country-specific factors, possibly including cultural and policy influences.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 3 (2017): Student Research Conference 2017
Additional file 3: of Roles of the SPL gene family and miR156 in the salt stress responses of tamarisk (Tamarix chinensis)
Creators: name: Wang, Jianwen
name: Ye, Youju
name: Xu, Meng
name: Feng, Liguo
name: Xu, Li-an
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Gene structures of TcSPL1â 5, â â 8. (PDF 48 kb)
Beyond storage capacity in a single model neuron: Continuous replica symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Gyorgyi, G.
name: Reimann, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A single McCulloch-Pitts neuron, that is, the simple perceptron is studied, with focus on the region beyond storage capacity. It is shown that Parisi's hierarchical ansatz for the overlap matrix of the synaptic couplings with so called continuous replica symmetry breaking is a solution, and as we propose it is the exact one, to the equilibrium problem. We describe some of the most salient features of the theory and give results about the low temperature region. In particular, the basics of the Parisi technique and the way to calculate thermodynamical expectation values is explained. We have numerically extremized the replica free energy functional for some parameter settings, and thus obtained the order parameter function, i.e., the probability distribution of overlaps. That enabled us to evaluate the probability density of the local stability parameter. We also performed a simulation and found a local stability density closer to the theoretical curve than previous numerical results were.
description: 15 Latex pages (with REVTeX 3.0), 4 figures (1 latex using eepic, 3 ps using psfig), accepted for Journal of Statistical Physics, Proceedings of the NATO-ARW, Brussels, 1999, in honor of G. Nicolis, "Nonlinear Science: Dynamics & Stochasticity"
Vulpia myuros C. C. Gmel.
Creators: name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Nanjarisoa, Olinirina Prisca
name: Besnard, Guillaume
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Vulpia
Vulpia myuros

description: Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel., Fl. Bad. 1: 8. 1805.
 ≡ Festuca myuros L., Sp. Pl.: 74 1753.
 Lectotypus (designated by STACE & JARVIS, 1985): COUNTRY UNKNOWN: Habitat in Anglia, Italia. Herb. A. van Royen No. 912.356-218 (L).
 Observations. – Vulpia myuros (L.) C. C. Gmel., the rat’s tail fescue, is almost certainly a European native now naturalised worldwide and invasive particularly in Mediterranean ecosystems, especially in the U. S. A. (California and Oregon) and in Australia (HOWARD, 2006). The Paris herbarium (P) holds a single collection of V. myuros and numerous accessions of V. bromoides (L.) Gray from Réunion. No collections of Vulpia C. C. Gmel. have previously been recorded from Madagascar. The lack of collections for the last 50 years may indicate lack of spread although the low collection rates for Poaceae in general make this doubtful. The specimen was originally recorded as Aristida sp.
 Specimen examined. – MADAGASCAR. Prov. Antananarivo: route d’Antsirabe, VII.1964, Morat 1119 (P [P02616909]!).
description: Published as part of Vorontsova, Maria S., Nanjarisoa, Olinirina Prisca & Besnard, Guillaume, 2014, Three new grass records for Madagascar, pp. 85-87 in Candollea 69 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.15553/c2014v691a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5715359
1. Association between the locus of control score at age 8 and smoking and drinking outcomes. 2. Supplementary Tables from Locus of control is associated with tobacco and alcohol consumption in young adults of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children
Creators: name: G. Lassi
name: A. E. Taylor
name: L. Mahedy
name: J. Heron
name: T. Eisend
name: M. R. Munafò
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: 1. Locus of control at age 8 is not associated with smoking and drinking later on in life. 2. Supplementary tables give further information regarding the characteristics of the participants, the association between confounders and outcomes and the results for all models (adjusted and unadjusted) of the regressions presented in the main text.
Additional file 6 of Genome-wide identification of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) genes affecting adipocyte differentiation in cattle
Creators: name: Pan, Cuili
name: Lei, Zhaoxiong
name: Wang, Shuzhe
name: Wang, Xingping
name: Wei, Dawei
name: Cai, Xiaoyan
name: Luoreng, Zhuoma
name: Wang, Lei
name: Ma, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6 Conserved domain and motifs of hybrid-Bos taurus CDK proteins.
Supplementary Tables from Fluctuating reproductive rates in Hawaii's humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, reflect recent climate anomalies in the North Pacific
Creators: name: R. Cartwright
name: A. Venema
name: V. Hernandez
name: C. Wyels
name: J. Cesere
name: D. Cesere
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary data documenting encounters with humpback whales collected during transect surveys of the Au'Au Channel, Maui, Hawaii between 2008 and 2018.
X-ray diffraction and computer simulation studies of the structure of liquid aliphatic aldehydes: from propanal to nonanal
Creators: name: Pethes, Ildikó
name: Temleitner, László
name: Tomšič, Matija
name: Jamnik, Andrej
name: Pusztai, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments and molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on simple aliphatic aldehydes, from propanal to nonanal. The performance of the OPLS all-atom interaction potential model for aldehydes has been assessed via direct comparison of simulated and experimental total scattering structure factors. In general, MD results reproduce the experimental data at least semi-quantitatively. However, a slight mismatch can be observed between the two datasets in terms of the position of the main diffraction maxima. Partial radial distribution functions have also been calculated from the simulation results. Clear differences could be detected between the various O-H partial radial distribution functions, depending on whether the H atom is attached to the carbon atom that is doubly bonded to the oxygen atom of the aldehyde group or not.
description: This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the article, which has been published in final form at Physica Status Solidi B
Optimization of alloy-analogy-based approaches to the infinite-dimensional Hubbard model
Creators: name: Potthoff, M.
name: Herrmann, T.
name: Nolting, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical expression for the self-energy of the infinite-dimensional Hubbard model is proposed that interpolates between different exactly solvable limits. We profit by the combination of two recent approaches that are based on the alloy-analogy (Hubbard-III) solution: The modified alloy-analogy (MAA) which focuses on the strong-coupling regime, and the Edwards-Hertz approach (EHA) which correctly recovers the weak-coupling regime. Investigating the high-energy expansion of the EHA self-energy, it turns out that the EHA reproduces the first three exactly known moments of the spectral density only. This may be insufficient for the investigation of spontaneous magnetism. The analysis of the high-energy behavior of the CPA self-consistency equation allows for a new interpretation of the MAA: The MAA is the only (two-component) alloy-analogy that correctly takes into account the first four moments of the spectral density. For small U, however, the MAA does not reproduce Fermi-liquid properties. The defects of the MAA as well as of the EHA are avoided in the new approach. We discuss the prospects of the theory and present numerical results in comparison with essentially exact quantum Monte Carlo data. The correct high-energy behavior of the self-energy is proved to be a decisive ingredient for a reliable description of spontaneous magnetism.
description: LaTeX, 18 pages, 12 eps figures included
title: Optimalisatie van een kraakbeen- en botkleuring in de zebravislarve
Creators: name: Hoyberghs, Jente
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2017

description: Zebravisembryo’s worden door verschillende farmaceutische bedrijven gebruikt als een alternatief model om teratogene stoffen te detecteren. In vergelijking met dierproeven in zoogdieren komen echter nog steeds vals-negatieve resultaten voor, waardoor teratogene stoffen gemist worden tijdens de geneesmiddelenontwikkeling. In het zebravismodel worden nog geen skeletale eindpunten bekeken in tegenstelling tot studies in zoogdieren. Het doel van deze studie was om een dubbelkleuring op punt te stellen waarbij kraakbeen en bot in zebravislarven kan worden geëvalueerd. Uit deze experimenten bleek dat het mogelijk was om verschillende skeletstructuren aan te kleuren met een zuurvrije kleuringmethode.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 3 (2017): Student Research Conference 2017
Intrinsic Broadening of the Transverse Momentum Spectra in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions?
Creators: name: McLerran, Larry
name: Schaffner-Bielich, Jurgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean transverse momentum in high energy nuclear collisions is studied. The formation of a Color Glass Condensate results in an increase of the square of the mean transverse momentum with the charged multiplicity per unit rapidity and unit transverse area. This prediction is in agreement with the presently available data, in particular with the heavy-ion data, lending support to the notion that the transverse momentum spectra in ultrarelativistic collisions of heavy nuclei might be controlled by intrinsic transverse momentum broadening and not by hadronic rescattering, i.e. transverse flow.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, final version to appear in Physics Letters B
Spectrophotometric parallaxes with linear models: Accurate distances for luminous red-giant stars
Creators: name: Hogg, David W.
name: Eilers, Anna-Christina
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With contemporary infrared spectroscopic surveys like APOGEE, red-giant stars can be observed to distances and extinctions at which Gaia parallaxes are not highly informative. Yet the combination of effective temperature, surface gravity, composition, and age - all accessible through spectroscopy - determines a giant's luminosity. Therefore spectroscopy plus photometry should enable precise spectrophotometric distance estimates. Here we use the APOGEE-Gaia-2MASS-WISE overlap to train a data-driven model to predict parallaxes for red-giant branch stars with $0
description: Submitted to ApJ, comments are welcome. All data can be downloaded here: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1468053
Additional file 1: of Joint contractures in severe burn patients with early rehabilitation intervention in one of the largest burn intensive care unitÂ in China: a descriptive analysis
Creators: name: Tan, Jianglin
name: Chen, Jian
name: Zhou, Junyi
name: Song, Huapei
name: Deng, Huan
name: Ao, Ming
name: Luo, Gaoxing
name: Wu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Range of motion severity ratings by joint muscle action. (PDF 125 kb)
Force Health Protection: Applied Epidemiology in the Australian Defence Force
Creators: name: Williams, Olivia
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis presents the projects conducted and experience acquired to fulfil the competencies for the Master of Philosophy in Applied Epidemiology (MAE), Australian National University. From February 2019 to December 2020 I undertook an MAE field placement with the Directorate of Defence Health Policy, Joint Health Command, within the Australian Defence Force (ADF). Joint Health Command supports health capability through the provision of health care to ADF members and technical oversight of health support delivered by the Navy, Army and Air Force. The projects included in this thesis comprise of: describing the investigation of an acute respiratory illness outbreak in an ADF training establishment and estimation of vaccine effectiveness using a test-negative design; an evaluation of the ADF notifiable diseases surveillance system; estimating the prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in the ADF population using data from Periodic Health Examinations and comparison with Australian general population data; and a study on the epidemiology of knee cruciate ligament reconstructions in the ADF 2012-2019 and predictors of outcome using Bayesian networks and scenario analysis. This thesis also includes a description of teaching activities on effective communication of scientific findings and COVID-19 contact tracing in different contexts, and other public health experiences completed during my placement that have contributed towards building skills and knowledge in field epidemiology. The work published in this thesis aims to demonstrate the role of applied epidemiology within the ADF by directing resources, assessing interventions, guiding policy, managing outbreaks and monitoring health and disease within the ADF population.
Additional file 2: of Correction to: the revised international technical guidance on sexuality education - a powerful tool at an important crossroads for sexuality education
Creators: name: Herat, Joanna
name: Plesons, Marina
name: Castle, Chris
name: Babb, Jenelle
name: Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Spanish translations (PDF 332 kb)
Universality classes of absorbing phase transitions in generic branching-annihilating particle systems
Creators: name: Daga, Bijoy
name: Ray, Purusattam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study absorbing phase transitions in systems of branching annihilating random walkers and pair contact process with diffusion on a one dimensional ring, where the walkers hop to their nearest neighbor with a bias $ε$. For $ε=0$, three universality classes: directed percolation (DP), parity conserving (PC) and pair contact process with diffusion (PCPD) are typically observed in such systems. We find that the introduction of $ε$ does not change the DP universality class but alters the other two universality classes. For non-zero $ε$, the PCPD class crosses over to DP and the PC class changes to a new universality class.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
Varying the spring constant in the Voronoi Tessellation model from Evolution of cooperation on an epithelium
Creators: name: Renton, Jessie
name: Page, Karen M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this supplementary section we show that our main result, that decoupling birth and death in the Voronoi Tesselation promotes cooperation, is robust to changes in the spring constant, μ.
title: Snack Frequency and Relative Weight in U.S. Toddlers and Preschoolers
Creators: name: Beckers, Desi
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2017

description: Most previous research found that snack frequency (SF) and relative weight (RW) were inversely or not associated, but may be biased by misreporting of energy intake. Main aim of this study was to examine the association of SF with RW in toddlers and preschoolers participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (N = 3618). Multiple linear regressions revealed that SF was positively associated to RW after adjusting for confounding factors including reporting accuracy, while not associated without adjusting for confounding factors. When stratified by age group, similar results were evident in preschoolers; no associations were found in toddlers.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 3 (2017): Student Research Conference 2017
R-Parity Violation at HERA ?
Creators: name: Choudhury, Debajyoti
name: Raychaudhuri, Sreerup
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the possibility that the high-Q^2 events seen at HERA are due to the production and decay of squarks of R-parity violating supersymmetry. The relevant R-parity violating coupling(s) is identified and shown to lie between 0.03 and 0.26. Consequences of such a coupling at other experiments, such as the LEP and Tevatron, are discussed.
Engineering Large Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 Films at Room Temperature
Creators: name: Perna, Paolo
name: Maccariello, Davide
name: Ajejas, Fernando
name: Guerrero, Ruben
name: Méchin, Laurence
name: Flament, Stephane
name: Santamaria, Jacobo
name: Miranda, Rodolfo
name: Camarero, Julio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetoresistance (MR) effect is widely employed in technologies that pervade our world from magnetic reading heads to sensors. Diverse contributions to MR, such as anisotropic, giant, tunnel, colossal, and spin-Hall, are revealed in materials depending on the specific system and measuring configuration. Half-metallic manganites hold promise for spintronic applications but the complexity of competing interactions has not permitted the understanding and control of their magnetotransport properties to enable the realization of their technological potential. Here we report on the ability to induce a dominant switchable magnetoresistance in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 epitaxial films, at room temperature (RT). By engineering an extrinsic magnetic anisotropy, we show a large enhancement of anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) which leads to, at RT, signal changes much larger than the other contributions such as the colossal magnetoresistance (CMR). The dominant extrinsic AMR exhibits large variation in the resistance in low field region, showing high sensitivity to applied low magnetic fields. These findings have a strong impact on the real applications of manganite based devices for the high-resolution low field magnetic sensors or spintronics.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Closed timelike curves in superfluid $^{3}$He
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F.
name: Siguenza, Carmen L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the curved spacetime induced in a thin film of superfluid $^{3}$He-A by the presence of symmetric vortices with the unbroken symmetry phase, admits the existence of closed timelike curves through which only superfluid clusters formed by anti-$^{3}$He atoms can travel and violate causality.
description: 7 pages, LaTex, to appear in Phys. Lett. A
title: Maniculae, Bd. 1 (2020): Maniculae
title: Maniculae
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Maniculae
Publisher: name: Maniculae
Year: 2020

description: Die Fragmente-Sammlung Ms. 375 der Universitätsbibliothek Marburg...23-30 Wohin? – Woher? ...21-22 Mehr ,Passionalʻ...19-20 Ein neuer Textzeuge der ‚Vokabulariengruppe Abba - Avis - Abbreviare‘ in Hermannstadt...16-18 Ein neues Fragment von ,Unser vrouwen klageʻ...9-15 Zur Digitalisierung der mittelalterlichen Handschriften des Germanischen Nationalmuseums (GNM)...5-8 Eine vrowe, ein sun und ein lewe...2-4 Maniculae...1
Supplementary figures for Krewing et al from Plasma-sensitive Escherichia coli mutants reveal plasma resistance mechanisms
Creators: name: Krewing, Marco
name: Jarzina, Fabian
name: Dirks, Tim
name: Schubert, Britta
name: Benedikt, Jan
name: Jan-Wilm Lackmann
name: Bandow, Julia E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: The file contains five supplementary figures with captions.
'Steckbrief' Lambda
Creators: name: Sola, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenology of the FLRW models with non-vanishing cosmological constant (CC) is briefly surveyed in the light of the recent astrophysical and cosmological observations. A subset of these models, which probably includes the world where we live, is singled out by the combined data from high redshift Type Ia supernovae, CMBR and the cosmic inventory of matter in our universe. The kinematical success of a non-vanishing CC, however, leaves open many dynamical questions in quantum field theory. A semiclassical renormalization group approach to the CC might perhaps shed some light on them. In this context, the CC is naturally non-zero simply because it is a running parameter.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures. Invited talk at the EuroConference on Frontiers in Astroparticle Physics and Cosmology, Sant Feliu de Guixols, Oct. 2000
Decrumpling membranes by quantum effects
Creators: name: Borelli, M. E. S.
name: Kleinert, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of an incompressible fluid membrane subject to quantum and thermal fluctuations is calculated exactly in a large number of dimensions of configuration space. At zero temperature, a crumpling transition is found at a critical bending rigidity $1/α_{\rm c}$. For membranes of fixed lateral size, a crumpling transition occurs at nonzero temperatures in an auxiliary mean field approximation. As the lateral size L of the membrane becomes large, the flat regime shrinks with $1/\ln L$.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
MOESM2 of Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor compared with sulfonylurea in combination with metformin: cardiovascular and renal outcomes in a propensity-matched cohort study
Creators: name: Kim, Kyoung
name: Choi, Jimi
name: Juneyoung Lee
name: Bae, Jae
name: An, Jee
name: Kim, Hee
name: Yoo, Hye
name: Seo, Ji
name: Kim, Nan
name: Choi, Kyung
name: Baik, Sei
name: Kim, Sin
name: Kim, Nam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Disposition of study subjects. Figure S2. Comparison of cumulative incidence for CVD outcomes according to the baseline HF. (A) Incidence of hospitalization for heart failure. (B) Incidence for end-stage renal disease events.
High-Efficiency Light-Emitting Diodes based on Formamidinium lead bromide nanocrystals and solution processed transport layers
Creators: name: Di Stasio, Francesco
name: Ramiro, Inigo
name: Bi, Yu
name: Christodoulou, Sotirios
name: Stavrinadis, Alexandros
name: Konstantatos, Gerasimos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perovskite nanocrystal light-emitting diodes (LEDs) employing architecture comprising a ZnO nanoparticles electron-transport layer and a conjugated polymer hole-transport layer have been fabricated. The obtained LEDs demonstrate a maximum external-quantum-efficiency of 6.04%, luminance of 12998 Cd/m2 and stable electroluminescence at 519 nm. Importantly, such high efficiency and brightness have been achieved by employing solution processed transport layers, formamidinium lead bromide nanocrystals (CH(NH2)2PbBr3 NCs) synthesized at room-temperature and in air without the use of a Schlenk line, and a procedure based on atomic layer deposition to insolubilize the NC film. The obtained NCs show a photoluminescence quantum yield of 90% that is retained upon film fabrica-tion. The results show that perovskite NC LEDs can achieve high-performance without the use of transport layers deposited through evapo-ration in ultra-high-vacuum.
title: Air-sea exchanges at the Oceanic Mesoscale: a driver of ocean circulation?
Creators: name: Moreton, Sophia
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2021

description: The exchange of heat and momentum between the oceanic mesoscale and the atmosphere, and its impact on the local and large-scale ocean and atmosphere, presents a
relatively new field. Its explicit representation or parameterization remain absent in
most of the current generation of CMIP6 climate models. Using a state-of-the-art
coupled climate model, it is shown that 1/12◦
and 1/4◦
resolution oceans generate 63% and 40% of the eddies found in observations respectively. Improvements
in 1/12◦
are likely to be due to a better representation of the mean state in eddy-energetic regions with many more, smaller eddies being represented. However,
eddy survival rates are biased high in the 1/12◦
, especially in the Southern Ocean.
The first estimate of the turbulent heat flux feedback over coherent mesoscale
eddies is provided, using a high-resolution coupled model. However, the ocean-to-atmosphere regridding of sea surface temperature (SST) may underestimate the
feedback by between 20 to 80%. Importantly, the underestimate increases for models with larger ratios between atmospheric and ocean resolutions, implying that
eddy SST anomalies are not dampened enough in such setups.
Finally, by parameterizing the mesoscale heat flux feedback and SST-wind stress
feedback in an ocean-only model, I was able to isolate and compare their effects.
It is shown that the two feedbacks drive opposite meridional shifts of the western
boundary current separation, suggesting they could partially cancel one another in
the real ocean.
The results of this thesis hold implications for future model development, highlight biases in the current observational altimeter dataset and guide the future parameterization of mesoscale air-sea feedbacks in climate models. Both the ocean
and atmospheric resolutions are critical to represent the oceanic mesoscale and its
interaction with the atmosphere, with uncoordinated increase in the ocean and atmosphere resolutions having a potential detrimental impact on the quality of the
solutions.
Additional file 1: of Correction to: the revised international technical guidance on sexuality education - a powerful tool at an important crossroads for sexuality education
Creators: name: Herat, Joanna
name: Plesons, Marina
name: Castle, Chris
name: Babb, Jenelle
name: Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: French translations (PDF 725 kb)
SNEMO: Improved Empirical Models for Type Ia Supernovae
Creators: name: Saunders, C.
name: Aldering, G.
name: Antilogus, P.
name: Bailey, S.
name: Baltay, C.
name: Barbary, K.
name: Baugh, D.
name: Boone, K.
name: Bongard, S.
name: Buton, C.
name: Chen, J.
name: Chotard, N.
name: Copin, Y.
name: Dixon, S.
name: Fagrelius, P.
name: Fakhouri, H. K.
name: Feindt, U.
name: Fouchez, D.
name: Gangler, E.
name: Hayden, B.
name: Léget, P. -F.
name: Hillebrandt, W.
name: Kim, A. G.
name: Kowalski, M.
name: Küsters, D.
name: Lombardo, S.
name: Nordin, J.
name: Pain, R.
name: Pecontal, E.
name: Pereira, R.
name: Rabinowitz, D.
name: Rigault, M.
name: Rubin, D.
name: Runge, K.
name: Smadja, G.
name: Perlmutter, S.
name: Sofiatti, C.
name: Suzuki, N.
name: Tao, C.
name: Taubenberger, S.
name: Thomas, R. C.
name: Vincenzi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ia supernova cosmology depends on the ability to fit and standardize observations of supernova magnitudes with an empirical model. We present here a series of new models of Type Ia Supernova spectral time series that capture a greater amount of supernova diversity than possible with the models that are currently customary. These are entitled SuperNova Empirical MOdels (\textsc{SNEMO}\footnote{https://snfactory.lbl.gov/snemo}). The models are constructed using spectrophotometric time series from $172$ individual supernovae from the Nearby Supernova Factory, comprising more than $2000$ spectra. Using the available observations, Gaussian Processes are used to predict a full spectral time series for each supernova. A matrix is constructed from the spectral time series of all the supernovae, and Expectation Maximization Factor Analysis is used to calculate the principal components of the data. K-fold cross-validation then determines the selection of model parameters and accounts for color variation in the data. Based on this process, the final models are trained on supernovae that have been dereddened using the Fitzpatrick and Massa extinction relation. Three final models are presented here: \textsc{SNEMO2}, a two-component model for comparison with current Type~Ia models; \textsc{SNEMO7}, a seven component model chosen for standardizing supernova magnitudes which results in a total dispersion of $0.100$~mag for a validation set of supernovae, of which $0.087$~mag is unexplained (a total dispersion of $0.113$~mag with unexplained dispersion of $0.097$~mag is found for the total set of training and validation supernovae); and \textsc{SNEMO15}, a comprehensive $15$ component model that maximizes the amount of spectral time series behavior captured.
description: 51 page, 19 figures, accepted in ApJ
Towards an IPOLIS social policy model
Creators: name: Eneroth;, M.
name: Gabós, A.
name: Kneeshaw, J.
name: Marchal, S.
name: Nelson, K.
name: Nieuwenhuis, R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: social policy

description: The purpose of this report is to outline the basic foundations of an IPOLIS social policy module, and to suggest of number of social policy indicators that fruitfully can be added to the IPOLIS database. Two types of indicators are suggested. Based on income distributions data we propose several indicators (GINI, AROP, and poverty gap) that show the shape of the income distribution at various stages of the distributive
 process. Also a mesure of redistribution (i.e. reductions in the GINI and AROP) are suggested. Based on model family analysis, we propose several indicators on the size of benefits, as stipulated in legal frameworks. Attached to this report is an excel file that includes all this data for a large number of European countries and years.
Metastability of (d+n)-dimensional elastic manifolds
Creators: name: Gorokhov, D. A.
name: Blatter, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the depinning of a massive elastic manifold with $d$ internal dimensions, embedded in a $(d+n)$-dimensional space, and subject to an isotropic pinning potential $V({\bf u})=V(|{\bf u}|).$ The tunneling process is driven by a small external force ${\bf F}.$ We find the zero temperature and high temperature instantons and show that for the case $1\le d\le 6$ the problem exhibits a sharp transition from quantum to classical behavior: At low temperatures $T T_{c},$ ${S_{\rm Eucl}(d,T)}/{\hbar} = {U(d)}/{T}.$ The results are universal and do not depend on the detailed shape of the trapping potential $V({\bf u})$. Possible applications of the problem to the depinning of vortices in high-$T_{c}$ superconductors and nucleation in $d$-dimensional phase transitions are discussed. In addition, we determine the high-temperature asymptotics of the preexponential factor for the $(1+1)$-dimensional problem.
description: RevTeX, 10 pages, 3 figures inserted
Additional file 6: of Overweight trajectory and cardio metabolic risk factors in young adults
Creators: name: Quinte, Gabriela Callo
name: Barros, Fernando
name: Gigante, Denise
name: Oliveira, Isabel
name: JanaĂ­Na Santos Motta
name: Horta, Bernardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5: Mediation analysis of the association between obesity trajectory and cardio metabolic risk factors. Mediated by fat mass. *Adjusted for base confounder: low birth weight, skin color, mother schooling, sex, maternal smoking in pregnancy, and family income at birth and post confounders: physical activity at 30â years. CI=Confidence Interval. (DOCX 12 kb)
Additional file 1 of SNTA1-deficient human cardiomyocytes demonstrate hypertrophic phenotype and calcium handling disorder
Creators: name: Dong, Tao
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Jin, Hai-Feng
name: Shen, Lei
name: Lin, Yan
name: Si, Long-Long
name: Chen, Li
name: Liu, Ji-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. The information of H9 embryonic stem cell line.
Muon capture by a proton in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Fearing, Harold W.
name: Lewis, Randy
name: Mobed, Nader
name: Scherer, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matrix element for muon capture by a proton is calculated to O(p^3) within heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory using the new O(p^3) Lagrangian of Ecker and Mojzis. External nucleon fields are renormalized using the appropriate definition of the wave function renormalization factor Z_N. Our expression for Z_N differs somewhat from that found in existing literature, but is the one which is consistent with the Lagrangian we use and the one which ensures, within our approach, the nonrenormalization of the vector coupling as required by the conserved vector current. Expressions for the standard muon capture form factors are derived and compared to experimental data and we determine three of the coefficients of the Ecker - Mojzis Lagrangian, namely, b_7, b_{19}, and b_{23}.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, using revtex
Optimal approximation of stochastic integrals in analytic noise model
Creators: name: Kałuża, Andrzej
name: Morkisz, Paweł M.
name: Przybyłowicz, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68Q25, 65C30

description: We study approximate stochastic Itô integration of processes belonging to a class of progressively measurable stochastic processes that are Hölder continuous in the $r$th mean. Inspired by increasingly popularity of computations with low precision (used on Graphics Processing Units -- GPUs and standard Computer Processing Units -- CPU for significant speedup), we introduce a suitable analytic noise model of standard noisy information about $X$ and $W$. In this model we show that the upper bounds on the error of the Riemann-Maruyama quadrature are proportional to $n^{-\varrho}+δ_1+δ_2$, where $n$ is a number of noisy evaluations of $X$ and $W$, $\varrho\in (0,1]$ is a Hölder exponent of $X$, and $δ_1,δ_2\geq 0$ are precision parameters for values of $X$ and $W$, respectively. Moreover, we show that the error of any algorithm based on at most $n$ noisy evaluations of $X$ and $W$ is at least $C(n^{-\varrho}+δ_1)$. Finally, we report numerical experiments performed on both CPU and GPU, that confirm our theoretical findings, together with some computational performance comparison between those two architectures.