cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the first Sonine correction for granular gases
Creators: name: Coppex, Francois
name: Droz, Michel
name: Piasecki, Jaroslaw
name: Trizac, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the velocity distribution for a granular gas of inelastic hard spheres described by the Boltzmann equation. We investigate both the free of forcing case and a system heated by a stochastic force. We propose a new method to compute the first correction to Gaussian behavior in a Sonine polynomial expansion quantified by the fourth cumulant $a_2$. Our expressions are compared to previous results and to those obtained through the numerical solution of the Boltzmann equation. It is numerically shown that our method yields very accurate results for small velocities of the rescaled distribution. We finally discuss the ambiguities inherent to a linear approximation method in $a_2$.
description: 9 pages, 8 eps figures included
The Dilatation Operator of $\cal N$ $=$ 4 SYM and Classical Limits of Spin Chains and Matrix Models
Creators: name: Agarwal, Abhishek
name: Rajeev, Sarada. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the one loop dilatation operator in the scalar sector of $\cal N$ $=$ 4 SYM is presented. The dilatation operator is analyzed from the point of view of Hamiltonian matrix models. A Lie algebra underlying operator mixing in the planar large $N$ limit is presented, and its role in understanding the integrability of the planar dilatation operator is emphasized. A classical limit of the dilatation operator is obtained by considering a contraction of this Lie algebra, leading to a new way of constructing classical limits for quantum spin chains. An infinite tower of local conserved charges is constructed in this classical limit purely within the context of the matrix model. The deformation of these charges and their relation to the charges of the spin chain is also elaborated upon.
description: 20 Pages, 3 figures. Typos corrected and references added in the replacement
Grand Unification in the Projective Plane
Creators: name: Hebecker, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 6-dimensional grand unified theory with the compact space having the topology of a real projective plane, i.e., a 2-sphere with opposite points identified, is considered. The space is locally flat except for two conical singularities where the curvature is concentrated. One supersymmetry is preserved in the effective 4d theory. The unified gauge symmetry, for example SU(5), is broken only by the non-trivial global topology. In contrast to the Hosotani mechanism, no adjoint Wilson-line modulus associated with this breaking appears. Since, locally, SU(5) remains a good symmetry everywhere, no UV-sensitive threshold corrections arise and SU(5)-violating local operators are forbidden. Doublet-triplet splitting can be addressed in the context of a 6d N=2 super Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(6). If this symmetry is first broken to SU(5) at a fixed point and then further reduced to the standard model group in the above non-local way, the two light Higgs doublets of the MSSM are predicted by the group-theoretical and geometrical structure of the model.
description: 10 pages LaTeX, 2 figures
Pachysoma luzoniense Peters 1861
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Pachysoma
Pachysoma luzoniense

description: Pachysoma luzoniense Peters, 1861
Peters, W. C. H. (1861) Über die von Hrn. F. Jagor bisher auf Malacca, Borneo, Java und den Philippinen gesammelten Säugethiere aus den Ordnungen der Halbaffen, Pelzflatterer und Flederthiere. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861: 708 [706–713].
 Valid name: Cynopterus luzoniensis (Peters, 1861)
Syntypes: ZMB 2525, body in alcohol, skull extracted, female, adult. ZMB 2526, body in alcohol, skull extracted, female. ZMB 10442 and ZMB 10447, bodies in alcohol, skulls not extracted, two males. All specimens were from “Ostabhang des Vulkans Yriga” [eastern slope of Yriga volcano], southern Camarines, Luzon, Philippines; collected by F. Jagor, between 1857 and 1861.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Exploring the 4d Superconformal Zoo
Creators: name: Intriligator, Ken
name: Wecht, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a new constraint for determining the superconformal U(1)_R symmetry of 4d N=1 SCFTs: It is the unique one which locally maximizes a(R) = 3Tr R^3-Tr R. This constraint comes close to proving the conjectured "a-theorem" for N=1 SCFTs. Using this "a-maximization", exact results can now be obtained for previously inaccessible 4d N=1 SCFTs. We apply this method to a rich class of examples: 4d N=1 SQCD with added matter chiral superfields in the adjoint representation. We classify a zoo of SCFTs, finding that Arnold's ADE singularity classification arises in classifying these theories via all possible relevant Landau-Ginzburg superpotentials. We verify that all RG flows are indeed compatible with the "a-theorem" conjecture, a_{IR}
description: QTS '03 conference proceedings
Incidence combinatorics of resolutions
Creators: name: Feichtner, Eva Maria
name: Kozlov, Dmitry N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce notions of combinatorial blowups, building sets, and nested sets for arbitrary meet-semilattices. This gives a common abstract framework for the incidence combinatorics occurring in the context of De Concini-Procesi models of subspace arrangements and resolutions of singularities in toric varieties. Our main theorem states that a sequence of combinatorial blowups, prescribed by a building set in linear extension compatible order, gives the face poset of the corresponding simplicial complex of nested sets. As applications we trace the incidence combinatorics through every step of the De Concini-Procesi model construction, and we introduce the notions of building sets and nested sets to the context of toric varieties. There are several other instances, such as models of stratified manifolds and certain graded algebras associated with finite lattices, where our combinatorial framework has been put to work; we present an outline in the end of this paper.
description: 20 pages; this is a revised version of our preprint dated Nov 2000 and May 2003; to appear in Selecta Mathematica (N.S.)
Unidirectional Seebeck effect in magnetic topological insulators
Creators: name: Yu, Xiao-Qin
name: Zhu, Zhen-Gang
name: Su, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the temperature gradient-dependent or unidirectional Seebeck effect (USE) in a magnetic/ nonmagnetic topological insulator (TI) heterostructure with in-plane magnetization in terms of the semiclassical electron dynamics and Fermi golden rule. The USE has a quantum origin arising from the magnon asymmetric scattering of surface Dirac electrons on TI. We discuss the USE in the heterostructures, Cr$_{x}$(Bi$_{1-y}$Sb$_y$)$_{2-x}$Te$_{3}$/ (Bi$_{1-y}$Sb$_{y})_2$Te$_{3}$. The USE exhibits $\cosϕ$-dependence (measured from $y$-direction) on the orientation of magnetization. It's found that the sign of USE stays unchanged when the system is transferred from $p$-doping to $n$-doping. The USE shows on inverse-linearly temperature dependent at high temperature.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Diagonalization of replicated transfer matrices for disordered Ising spin systems
Creators: name: Nikoletopoulos, T.
name: Coolen, A. C. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative procedure for solving the eigenvalue problem of replicated transfer matrices describing disordered spin systems with (random) 1D nearest neighbor bonds and/or random fields, possibly in combination with (random) long range bonds. Our method is based on transforming the original eigenvalue problem for a $2^n\times 2^n$ matrix (where $n\to 0$) into an eigenvalue problem for integral operators. We first develop our formalism for the Ising chain with random bonds and fields, where we recover known results. We then apply our methods to models of spins which interact simultaneously via a one-dimensional ring and via more complex long-range connectivity structures, e.g. $1+\infty$ dimensional neural networks and `small world' magnets. Numerical simulations confirm our predictions satisfactorily.
description: 24 pages, LaTex, IOP macros
Ground state magnetic structure of Mn$_3$Ge
Creators: name: Soh, J. -R.
name: de Juan, F.
name: Qureshi, N.
name: Jacobsen, H.
name: Wang, H. -Y.
name: Guo, Y. -F.
name: Boothroyd, A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used spherical neutron polarimetry to investigate the magnetic structure of the Mn spins in the hexagonal semimetal Mn$_3$Ge, which exhibits a large intrinsic anomalous Hall effect. Our analysis of the polarimetric data finds a strong preference for a spin structure with $E_{1g}$ symmetry relative to the $D_{6h}$ point group. We show that weak ferromagnetism is an inevitable consequence of the symmetry of the observed magnetic structure, and that sixth order anisotropy is needed to select a unique ground state.
Coherence resonance in models of an excitable neuron with both fast and slow dynamics
Creators: name: Hilborn, Robert C.
name: Erwin, Rebecca J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the existence of noise-induced periodicity (coherence resonance) in both a discrete-time model and a continuous-time model of an excitable neuron. In particular, we show that the effects of noise added to the fast and slow dynamics of the models are dramatically different. A Fokker-Planck analysis gives a quantitative explanation of the effects.
Field-induced spin-density-wave phases in TMTSF organic conductors: quantization versus non-quantization
Creators: name: Sengupta, K.
name: Dupuis, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic-field-induced spin-density-wave (FISDW) phases in TMTSF organic conductors in the framework of the quantized nesting model. In agreement with recent suggestions, we find that the SDW wave-vector ${\bf Q}$ deviates from its quantized value near the transition temperature $T_c$ for all phases with quantum numbers $N>0$. Deviations from quantization are more pronounced at low pressure and higher $N$ and may lead to a suppression of the first-order transitions $N+1\to N$ for $N\ge 5$. Below a critical pressure, we find that the N=0 phase invades the entire phase diagram in accordance with earlier experiments. We also show that at T=0, the quantization of ${\bf Q}$ and hence the Hall conductance is always exact. Our results suggest a novel phase transition/crossover at intermediate temperatures between phases with quantized and non-quantized ${\bf Q}$.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Revtex
The analytic structure of amplitudes on backgrounds from gauge invariance and the infra-red
Creators: name: Ilderton, Anton
name: MacLeod, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gauge invariance and soft limits can be enough to determine the analytic structure of scattering amplitudes in certain theories. This prompts the question of how gauge invariance is connected to analytic structure in more general theories. Here we focus on QED in background plane waves. We show that imposing gauge invariance introduces new virtuality poles into internal momenta on which amplitudes factorise into a series of terms. Each term is gauge invariant, has a different analytic structure in external momenta, and exhibits a hard/soft factorisation. The introduced poles are dictated by infra-red behaviour, which allows us to extend our results to scalar Yukawa theory. The background is treated non-perturbatively throughout.
description: 25 pages, 4 figures. V2: added references. V3: Updated to match published version appearing in JHEP [JHEP 04 (2020) 078]
Radiative Correction of the Casimir Energy for the Scalar Field with the Mixed Boundary Condition in 3 + 1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Valuyan, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present study, the zeroth- and first-order radiative correction of the Casimir energy for massive and massless scalar fields, confined with mixed boundary conditions (Dirichlet- Neumann) between two parallel plates in $ϕ^4$ theory, were computed. Two issues in performing calculations in this work are essential: first, to renormalize the bare parameters of the problem, a systematic method was used, which allows all influences from the boundary conditions to be imported in all elements of the renormalization program. This idea yields our counterterms appearing in the renormalization program to be position-dependent. Using the box subtraction scheme as a regularization technique is the other noteworthy point in the calculation. In this scheme, by subtracting the vacuum energies of two similar configurations from each other, regularizing divergent expressions and their removal process were significantly facilitated. All the obtained answers for the Casimir energy with the mixed boundary condition were consistent with well-known physical grounds. We also compared the Casimir energy for the massive scalar field confined with four types of boundary conditions (Dirichlet, Neumann, a mix of them and Periodic) in 3+1 dimensions with each other, and the sign and magnitude of their values were discussed.
description: 15 Pages, In Persian language, 5 figures
Pteropus pallidus Temminck 1827
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Pteropodidae
Pteropus
Pteropus pallidus

description: Pteropus pallidus Temminck, 1827
Temminck, C. J. (1827) Monographies de mammalogie, ou Description de quelques genres de mammifères, dont les espèces ont été observées dans les différens musées de l'Europe. Tome 1: 184 [1–268]. Paris 1827.
 Valid name: Pteropus griseus Geoffroy, 1810
Syntypes: ZMB 2632, skin and skull (damaged), male, adult. ZMB 4755, skin and skull, female, adult. Both from Banda Island, Moluccas, Indonesia; collected by Reinwardt, 1821.
Comment: Andersen (1912: 137) mentioned “Cotypes in Leyden [RMNH] and Berlin ”.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Electromagnetic Structure of the $ρ$ Meson in the Light-Front Quark Model
Creators: name: Choi, Ho-Meoyng
name: Ji, Chueng-Ryong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the elastic form factors of the rho meson in the light-front quark model(LFQM). With the phenomenologically accessible meson vertices including the one obtained by the Melosh transformation frequently used in the LFQM, we find that only the helicity $0\to 0$ matrix element of the plus current receives the zero-mode contribution. We quantify the zero-mode contribution in the helicity $0\to 0$ amplitude using the angular condition of spin-1 system. After taking care of the zero-mode issue, we obtain the magnetic($μ$) and quadrupole($Q$) moments of the rho meson as $μ=1.92$ and $Q=0.43$, respectively, in the LFQM consistent with the Melosh transformation and compare our results with other available theoretical predictions.
description: 14pages, 5figures
Economic Growth in Washington: An Examination of Labor Market and Fiscal Response
Creators: name: Yeo, JunHo
name: Holland, David W.
name: Yeo, JunHo
name: Holland, David W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Financial Economics
Labor and Human Capital

description: This study develops a regional econometric model to extend and complement standard local economic impact analysis for Washington counties. Based on a static macroeconomic model, we derive labor supply equations and fiscal equations. The resulting empirical model is based on a cross- sectional econometric analysis of all Washington counties. The use of the estimated econometric model is illustrated with 5 percent job growth scenario that is simulated for each Washington county. For some counties, growth scenario actually results in an increase in the number of unemployed. This occurs because most of the new jobs are taken by either in-commuters or new residents who bring with them additional entrants into the local labor market some of whom become unemployed.
Modular Algorithm for Computing Cohomology: Lie Superalgebra of Special Vector Fields on (2|2)-dimensional Odd-Symplectic Superspace
Creators: name: Kornyak, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an essential improvement of our recent algorithm for computing cohomology of Lie (super)algebra based on partition of the whole cochain complex into minimal subcomplexes. We replace the arithmetic of rational numbers or integers by a much cheaper arithmetic of a modular field and use the inequality between the dimensions of cohomology H over any modular field F_p = Z/pZ and over Q: dim H(F_p) >= dim H(Q). With this inequality we can, by computing over arbitrary F_p, quickly find the (usually, rare) subcomplexes for which dim H(F_p) > 0 and then carry out the full computation over Q within these subcomplexes. We also present the results of application of the corresponding C program to the Lie superalgebra of special vector fields preserving an "odd-symplectic" structure on the (2|2)-dimensional supermanifold. For this algebra, we found some new basis elements of the cohomology in the trivial module.
description: corrected to match published version
Regulatory impact assessment of food safety policies: A preliminary study on alternative EU interventions on dioxins
Creators: name: Ragona, Maddalena
name: Mazzocchi, Mario
name: Rose, Martin
name: Ragona, Maddalena
name: Mazzocchi, Mario
name: Rose, Martin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food safety regulations
subject: Regulatory impact assessment
subject: Multi-criteria analysis
subject: Fuzzy logic
subject: Dioxins

description: Regulatory impact assessment (RIA) for food safety policy interventions faces major obstacles, like scarce data availability and quality, especially when estimating their future effects on consumer health. In this paper, we run a preliminary RIA exercise on alternative EU policy initiatives to address the problem of dioxins in food, through a fuzzy multi-criteria analysis (FMCA) approach. 5 policy options are considered: the status quo situation (non-harmonised and non-efficient application of EU mandatory maximum levels in food and feed across Member States), a regulation imposing stricter (halved) limits, a stricter enforcement of the current regulation, and a co-regulatory version of the fourth option (with industry undertaking their own testing, and public authorities provide auditing and controls in a harmonized effort across all EU countries). A structured qualitative assessment of the considered options is performed regarding 14 categories of potential impacts, with consideration of uncertainty in the assessment. Different weights are assigned to each impact category to reflect the importance of some impacts compared to others. Finally, policy options are compared on a pairwise basis and ranked through a FMCA, considering uncertainties in qualitative assessment and explicit weights assigned to impact categories. Our preliminary results show that, among the 5 policy options considered, the ‘co-regulation’ approach appears to be the preferable option.
Rhinolophus Borneensis Peters 1861
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus

description: Rhinolophus Borneensis Peters, 1861
Peters, W. C. H. (1861) Über die von Hrn. F. Jagor bisher auf Malacca, Borneo, Java und den Philippinen gesammelten Säugethiere aus den Ordnungen der Halbaffen, Pelzflatterer und Flederthiere. Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861: 709 [706–713].
 Valid name: Rhinolophus borneensis Peters, 1861
Syntypes: ZMB 2533 (two specimens, split by Csorba 2002 into 2533.1 and 2533.2), bodies in alcohol, skulls extracted (fragments); “Labuan” = Labuhan, W-Java, Indonesia; collected by F. Jagor, between 1857 and 1861.
 Comment: Until recently these two syntypes were labelled “ Rhinolophus minor, type, Labuan, Java ” (Csorba 2002), and considered by this author (p. 221) as “types”. However, in Csorba (2002: legend fig. 3) ZMB 2533.1 is erroneously called “ holotype ” instead of possibly a lectotype, which is not formally designated in Csorba.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
MOESM1 of Prevalence and clinical picture of premenstrual syndrome in females from Bulgaria
Creators: name: Chumpalova, Petranka
name: Rossitza Iakimova
name: Stoimenova-Popova, Maya
name: Aptalidis, Daniil
name: Pandova, Milena
name: Stoyanova, Maria
name: Fountoulakis, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Premenstrual Symptom Screening Tool.
The Liouville Geometry of N=2 Instantons and the Moduli of Punctured Spheres
Creators: name: Bertoldi, Gaetano
name: Bolognesi, Stefano
name: Matone, Marco
name: Mazzucato, Luca
name: Nakayama, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the instanton contributions of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory and propose that the instanton moduli space is mapped to the moduli space of punctured spheres. Due to the recursive structure of the boundary in the Deligne-Knudsen-Mumford stable compactification, this leads to a new recursion relation for the instanton coefficients, which is bilinear. Instanton contributions are expressed as integrals on M_{0,n} in the framework of the Liouville F-models. This also suggests considering instanton contributions as a kind of Hurwitz numbers and also provides a prediction on the asymptotic form of the Gromov-Witten invariants. We also interpret this map in terms of the geometric engineering approach to the gauge theory, namely the topological A-model, as well as in the noncritical string theory framework. We speculate on the extension to nontrivial gravitational background and its relation to the uniformization program. Finally we point out an intriguing analogy with the self-dual YM equations for the gravitational version of SU(2) where surprisingly the same Hauptmodule of the SW solution appears.
description: 58 pages, no figure, harvmac, v2: references added, typos corrected, v3: references added
Designing activity-based workspaces: satisfaction, productivity and physical activity
Creators: name: Candido, Christhina
name: Thomas, Leena
name: Haddad, Shamila
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Mackey, Martin
name: Ye, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Activity-based working (ABW) provides office workers with a variety of indoor workspaces purposively designed to accommodate different tasks. Despite an increased use of ABW, studies focusing on its impact and the resultant office design are yet to follow suit. This paper addresses this knowledge gap by providing empirical evidence from studies conducted before and after relocation from contemporary open-plan offices to ABW spaces. Results from post-occupancy evaluation (POE) surveys (n = 896 responses), spot measurements of indoor environmental quality (IEQ) and step-count monitoring (one case study; n = 20 participants) before and after relocation are reported. A total of 10 workspaces participated (six combi and four ABW) in this study. Design features were documented and analyzed. While there were limited differences in the measured IEQ conditions between office layouts investigated here, ABW workspaces yielded significantly higher satisfaction results on key IEQ dimensions, perceived productivity and health. Office layout was also found as a significant (or nearly significant) predictor of occupants’ lightly active and sedentary time but did not affect occupants’ daily step counts and distance they travelled. These results highlight the significance and impact of office layout and human-centred approach to design on occupants’ satisfaction, perceived productivity and incidental physical activity opportunities.
MOESM1 of High-frequency spinal cord stimulation at 10â€‰kHz for the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy: design of a multicenter, randomized controlled trial (SENZA-PDN)
Creators: name: Mekhail, Nagy
name: Argoff, Charles
name: Taylor, Rod
name: Nasr, Christian
name: Caraway, David
name: Gliner, Bradford
name: Subbaroyan, Jeyakumar
name: Brooks, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials) 2013 Checklist.
Developing climate-smart livestock systems in Inner Mongolia, China
Creators: name: Koslowski, Frank
name: Wilkes, Andreas
name: Moran, Dominic
name: Koslowski, Frank
name: Wilkes, Andreas
name: Moran, Dominic
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: China
subject: greenhouse gas
subject: grassland
subject: mitigation
subject: marginal abatement cost curve

description: ‘Climate-smart’ is the term coined to define agricultural systems that are resilient to climate change, and offer efficient emissions mitigation potential without compromising on productivity, food security and livelihoods. As part of the implementation of such systems, this study developed a Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (MACC) for greenhouse gas emission mitigation for a grassland system in Inner Mongolia, China. We identified two baseline emission scenarios and three abatement measures, namely, shorter lambing time, prohibited grazing, and reduced stocking rates. The study region showed a high and costefficient abatement potential of 62.5 and 32 Kilotonnes (Kt) of CO2eq for each baseline, respectively and each Abatement measure lead to cost savings for the herders. Reduced stocking rates provided the largest mitigation potential. Sensitivity analysis showed how increasing input and livestock product prices have consequences for measure adoption.
GRB 020813: polarization in the case of a smooth optical decay
Creators: name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Rol, E.
name: Covino, S.
name: Castro-Tirado, A. J.
name: Cerón, J. M. Castro
name: Lazzati, D.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Malesani, D.
name: Della Valle, M.
name: Alighieri, S. di Serego
name: Fiore, F.
name: Fruchter, A. S.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Goldoni, P.
name: Greiner, J.
name: Israel, G. L.
name: Kaper, L.
name: Kawai, N.
name: Klose, S.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Masetti, E. Le Floc'h N.
name: Mirabel, F.
name: Moller, P.
name: Ortolani, S.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Pian, E.
name: Rhoads, J.
name: Ricker, G.
name: Saracco, P.
name: Stella, L.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Tanvir, N.
name: Heuvel, E. van den
name: Vietri, M.
name: Vreeswijk, P. M.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
name: Zerbi, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a VLT polarimetric monitoring campaign of the GRB 020813 optical afterglow carried out in three nights, from 0.88 to 4.20 days after the gamma-ray event. The mean values of the degree of linear polarization (P) and its position angle (Theta) resulting from our campaign are =1.18+/-0.10% and Theta = 148.7+/-2.3 deg after correcting for Galactic interstellar polarization. Our VLT data set is most naturally described by a constant degree of linear polarization and position angle, nonetheless a slow Theta evolution cannot be entirely ruled out by our data. The VLT monitoring campaign did not reveal either a significant Theta rotation respect to the Keck spectropolarimetric observations performed ~0.25 days after the GRB (Barth et al. 2003). However, is a factor of two lower than the polarization degree measured from Keck. Additionally, the VLT polarization data allowed us to construct an accurate V-band light curve. The V-band photometric data revealed a smooth light curve with a break located between the last Keck and our first VLT polarimetric measurement, 0.33 < t_(break, V) < 0.88 days after the GRB. The typical magnitude fluctuations of the VLT V-band lightcurve are 0.003 mag, 0.010 mag and 0.016 mag for our three observing nights, respectively. We speculate that the stability of Theta might be related to the smoothness of the light curve.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in A&A. Minor changes included with respect to the previously posted version
World and Bangladesh Rice Market Integration: An Application of Threshold Cointegration and Threshold Vector Error Correction Model (TVECM)
Creators: name: Alam, Mohammad Jahangir
name: Begum, Ismat Ara
name: Alam, Mohammad Jahangir
name: Begum, Ismat Ara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Market integration
subject: World market
subject: Bangladesh
subject: threshold cointegration

description: This paper analysed the market integration between international and domestic market of rice covering the period of agricultural trade liberalization in Bangladesh. Policy makers are interested to know whether price changes in the world market are transmitted to the domestic market when there are some non-trade factors other than the trade liberalization that might affect the rice markets to be integrated. We used a threshold cointegration and threshold vector error correction model (TVECM) of Hansen and Seo (2002) to account for the affects of transaction cost (which is very substantial in the case of the developing countries) in the market integration. We found from Supremum Lagrange Multiplier (SupLM) test that Bangladesh rice market is partially integrated with the counterpart `world market`. Only one-third of the world price changes are got transmitted to domestic market. We also have found that the presence of the transaction cost affects in the rice market integration. So, it is clear that trade liberalization bring its expected outcomes for markets to be integrated but liberalization alone is not enough to explore the maximum benefit, there are some other factors such as non-tariff barriers and trade facilitations that should be seriously taken into consideration by the policy makers.
Policy capacity for the transition to a biofuels economy: a comparative study of the EU and USA
Creators: name: Kay, Adrian
name: Ackrill, Rob
name: Kay, Adrian
name: Ackrill, Rob
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Biofuels
subject: Policy Capacity
subject: Policy Implementation
subject: Policy Making

description: The scale of the ambition to decouple emissions growth from energy consumption in the economy runs counter to several decades of debates and literatures on the limits of government. Transport biofuels are an early and influential case of the policy capacity challenge in the transition to low-carbon economies. The case stands analytically for the policy-maker’s dilemma of maintaining longer term policy goals as credible commitments, even though considerable flexibility and adaptability in policy-making is required to reach those far horizon goals in conditions of high technological and market uncertainty. In such terms, this paper compares US and EU biofuels policy processes, revealing an intertemporal choice which tests the capacity to account for the future benefits of a low carbon future in current policy processes; because if the pathway to their achievement is uncertain and politically contested in the implementation phase, then those future benefits may be heavily discounted, shortening policy-maker horizons and rendering the overall transition process politically vulnerable.
The galaxy's gas content regulated by the dark matter halo mass results in a super-linear M$_{\rm BH}$-M$_{\star}$ relation
Creators: name: Delvecchio, I.
name: Daddi, E.
name: Shankar, F.
name: Mullaney, J. R.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Aird, J.
name: Bernhard, E.
name: Cimatti, A.
name: Elbaz, D.
name: Giavalisco, M.
name: Grimmett, L. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are tightly correlated with their hosts but the origin of such connection remains elusive. To explore the cosmic build-up of this scaling relation, we present an empirically-motivated model that tracks galaxy and SMBH growth down to z=0. Starting from a random mass seed distribution at z=10, we assume that each galaxy evolves on the star-forming "main sequence" (MS) and each BH follows the recently-derived stellar mass (M$_{\star}$) dependent ratio between BH accretion rate and star formation rate, going as BHAR/SFR$\propto$M$_{\star}^{0.73[+0.22,-0.29]}$. Our simple recipe naturally describes the BH-galaxy build-up in two stages. At first, the SMBH lags behind the host that evolves along the MS. Later, as the galaxy grows in M$_{\star}$, our M$_{\star}$-dependent BHAR/SFR induces a super-linear BH growth, as M$_{\rm BH}$$\propto$M$_{\star}^{1.7}$. According to this formalism, smaller BH seeds increase their relative mass faster and earlier than bigger BH seeds, at fixed M$_{\star}$, thus setting along a gradually tighter M$_{\rm BH}$-M$_{\star}$ locus towards higher M$_{\star}$. Assuming reasonable values of the radiative efficiency $ε\sim$0.1, our empirical trend agrees with both high-redshift model predictions and intrinsic M$_{\rm BH}$-M$_{\star}$ relations of local BHs. We speculate that the observed non-linear BH-galaxy build-up is reflected in a twofold behavior with dark matter halo mass (M$_{\rm DM}$), displaying a clear turnover at M$_{\rm DM}\sim$2$\times$10$^{12}$M$_{\odot}$. While Supernovae-driven feedback suppresses BH growth in smaller halos (BHAR/SFR$\propto$M$_{\rm DM}^{1.6}$), above the M$_{\rm DM}$ threshold cold gas inflows possibly fuel both BH accretion and star formation in a similar fashion (BHAR/SFR$\propto$M$_{\rm DM}^{0.3}$).
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letter. 8 pages, 5 figures
MOESM2 of A good beginning: study protocol for a group-randomized trial to investigate the effects of sit-to-stand desks on academic performance and sedentary time in primary education
Creators: name: A. Delden
name: Band, Guido
name: Slaets, Joris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Outcome Measures.
Rhinolophus capensis Lichtenstein 1823
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus capensis

description: Rhinolophus capensis Lichtenstein, 1823
Lichtenstein, H. (1823) Verzeichnis der Doubletten des zoologischen Museums der Königlichen Universität zu Berlin. Berlin, p. 4 [1–118].
 Valid name: partly Rhinolophus capensis Lichtenstein, 1823; partly Rhinolophus clivosus Cretzschmar, 1828.
Lectotype (here designated): ZMB 377, skin and skull (damaged), juvenile; “Cap” = Cape of Good Hope, Cape Peninsula, Western Cape Province, South Africa; collected by Krebs, 1822.
Paralectotypes: ZMB 376, skin and skull, adult; Cape of Good Hope, leg. Bergius. ZMB 378, skin and skull, adult; Cape of Good Hope, leg. Mundt & Maire, 1818.
 Comment: R. capensis was described by Lichtenstein (1823) in the doublet register. Two additional specimens (donated by Krebs 1822/1823, and by Mund & Maire 1818/1819) had been considered as “surplus” and may have been sold to an unknown collection. No holotype was designated, thus the remaining three specimens of the original series are syntypes. Karl Koopman examined these specimens and concluded that ZMB 376 and ZMB 378 are Rhinolophus clivosus Cretzschmar 1828 and only the juvenile specimen ZMB 377 represents the species R. capensis. For nomenclatural stability we designate ZMB 377 as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648
Additional file 1 of Conversion between 100-million-year-old duplicated genes contributes to rice subspecies divergence
Creators: name: Wei, Chendan
name: Wang, Zhenyi
name: Wang, Jianyu
name: Teng, Jia
name: Shen, Shaoqi
name: Xiao, Qimeng
name: Bao, Shoutong
name: Feng, Yishan
name: Zhang, Yan
name: Li, Yuxian
name: Sun, Sangrong
name: Yue, Yuanshuai
name: Wu, Chunyang
name: Wang, Yanli
name: Zhou, Tianning
name: Xu, Wenbo
name: Yu, Jigao
name: Wang, Li
name: Wang, Jinpeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of homologous genes and blocks within GJ, XI-MH63, and XI-ZS97 genomes and between genomes.
Candidate radio supernova remnants observed by the GLEAM survey over $345^\circ < l < 60^\circ$ and $180^\circ < l < 240^\circ$
Creators: name: Hurley-Walker, Natasha
name: Gaensler, Bryan M.
name: Leahy, Denis A.
name: Filipovic, Miroslav D.
name: Hancock, Paul J.
name: Franzen, Thomas M. O.
name: Offringa, Andre R.
name: Callingham, Joseph R.
name: Hindson, Luke
name: Wu, Chen
name: Bell, Martin E.
name: For, Bi-Qing
name: Johnston-Hollitt, Melanie
name: Kapinska, Anna D.
name: Morgan, John
name: Murphy, Tara
name: McKinley, Benjamin
name: Procopio, Pietro
name: Staveley-Smith, Lister
name: Wayth, Randall B.
name: Zheng, Cathie Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examined the latest data release from the GaLactic and Extragalactic All-sky Murchison Widefield Array (GLEAM) survey covering $345^\circ < l < 60^\circ$, $180^\circ < l < 240^\circ$, using these data and that of the Widefield Infrared Survey Explorer to follow up proposed candidate Supernova Remnants from other sources. Of the 101 candidates proposed in the region, we are able to definitively confirm ten as SNRs, tentatively confirm two as SNRs, and reclassify five as Hii regions. A further two are detectable in our images but difficult to classify; the remaining 82 are undetectable in these data. We also investigated the 18 unclassified Multi-Array Galactic Plane Imaging Survey (MAGPIS) candidate SNRs, newly confirming three as SNRs, reclassifying two as Hii regions, and exploring the unusual spectra and morphology of two others.
description: 39 pages, 60 figures, 2 tables, accepted to PASA
Memory Through a Hidden Martingale Process in Progressive Quenching
Creators: name: Moslonka, Charles
name: Sekimoto, Ken
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Progressive quenching (PQ) is the stochastic process in which the system's degrees of freedom are sequentially fixed. While such process does not satisfy the local detailed balance, it has been found that the some physical observable of a complete spin network exhibits the martingale property. We studied system's response to the perturbation given at intermediate stages of the PQ. The response at the final stage reveals the persistent memory, and we show that this persistence is a direct consequence of the martingale process behind. Not only the mean response, the shape of the probability distribution at the stage of perturbation is also memorized. Using the hidden martingale process we can predict the final bimodal distribution from the early-stage unimodal distribution in the regime where the unfrozen spins are paramagnetic. We propose a viewpoint that the martingale property is a stochastic conservation law which is supported behind by some stochastic invariance.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Renormalization group for the probability distribution of magnetic impurities in a random-field $ϕ^4$ model
Creators: name: Mukaida, Hisamitsu
name: Sakamoto, Yoshinori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending the usual Ginzburg-Landau theory for the random-field Ising model, the possibility of dimensional reduction is reconsidered. A renormalization group for the probability distribution of magnetic impurities is applied. New parameters corresponding to the extra $ϕ^4$ coupling constants in the replica Hamiltonian are introduced. Although they do not affect the critical phenomena near the upper critical dimension, they can when dimensions are lowered.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures, revtex
The measurement of energy performance
Creators: name: Blancard, Stephane
name: Martin, Elsa
name: Blancard, Stephane
name: Martin, Elsa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Crop-farming
subject: Data Envelopment Analysis
subject: energy performance
subject: uncertainty

description: ADEME (the French national environmental and energy agency) develops tools in order to measure farm energy performance. The actual measurement is based on the total amount of energy consumed by farmers. The main objective of this paper is to propose an alternative method that can be used in order to improve this measurement. The alternative method that we propose is based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models. Following the procedure adopted in a cost framework by Farrell (1957) and developed by Färe et al. (1985), we propose to decompose an overall energy performance measurement into two components, namely technical and allocative performances. In order to do this, we replace prices by energy content of inputs. We show that this decomposition can considerably help policy makers to design accurate energy policies. The presence of uncertainty on data, and more particularly on energy content of inputs, leads us to recommend exploiting the methodology proposed by Camanho and Dyson (2005) in order to produce more robust results. Thus, this methodology allows deriving both upper and lower bounds for the performance measurements. A year 2007 database of French farms specialized in crops is used for empirical illustration.
New metrics of a spherically symmetric gravitational field passing classical tests of General Relativity
Creators: name: Friedman, Yaakov
name: Stav, Shmuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general form of a metric preserving all symmetries of a spherically symmetric gravitational field and angular momentum in spherical coordinates is obtained. Such metric may have $g_{01}(r)\neq 0$. The Newtonian limit uniquely defines $g_{00}(r)$. Geodesic motion under such metric exactly reproduces the precession of a planetary orbit, periastron advance of a binary, deflection of light and {Shapiro time delay} if the determinant of the time-radial parts of the metric is $-1$. In this model, the total time for a radial round trip of light is as in the Schwarzschild model, but it allows for light rays to have different speeds propagating toward or from the massive object. The value of $g_{01}(r) $ could be obtained by measuring these speeds. All of these metrics do satisfy Einstein's field equations
Rhinolophus euryotis Temminck 1835
Creators: name: Turni, Hendrik
name: Kock, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Rhinolophidae
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus euryotis

description: Rhinolophus euryotis Temminck, 1835
Temminck, C. J. (1835) Monographies de mammalogie, ou Description de quelques genres de mammifères, dont les espèces ont été observées dans les différens musées de l'Europe. Tome 2: 26 [1–392]. Leiden, 1835–1841.
 Valid name: Rhinolophus euryotis Temminck, 1835
Syntypes: ZMB 381 – 382, skins, skulls not extracted. ZMB 2573 (two specimens), bodies in alcohol, skulls not extracted, females, adult. All specimens from “Amboina” = Ambon, Moluccas, Indonesia; donated by Temminck, in exchange with RMNH.
Comment: Tate (1940: 8) listed cotypes “a – e” in RMNH, all collected by Müller & Macklot.
description: Published as part of Turni, Hendrik & Kock, Dieter, 2008, Type specimens of bats (Chiroptera: Mammalia) in the collections of the Museum f r Naturkunde, Berlin, pp. 1-82 in Zootaxa 1869 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1869.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5133648