cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hybrid NLIE for the Mirror AdS_5 x S^5
Creators: name: Suzuki, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the derivation of hybrid nonlinear integral equations of the XXX model starting from the linearization of the T-system related to spinon variables. We obtain two sets of equations, corresponding to two linearly independent solutions of A_1 TQ-relation. Recalling that the TQ-relations in the horizontal strips of the su(2|4|2)-hook is of A_1 type, we replace the corresponding Y-functions by a finite number of auxiliary variables.
description: 1+39 pages, 2 figures, v2: Discussions in section 3 simplified, typo corrected, references and note added, v3: Derivation improved, published version, v4: Revised note added
A House in the Form of a City. Casa Ceccarelli in Bologna (1962-63)
Creators: name: Ceccarelli, Francesco
Publisher: name: Histories of Postwar Architecture
Year: 2020
Subjects: Giancarlo De Carlo; Marcello Ceccarelli; Bologna, Urbino; Private Home

description: The Casa Ceccarelli in Bologna was designed by Giancarlo De Carlo for the astrophysicist and educator Marcello Ceccarelli in 1961-62, a time when the architect was working on the university settlement Collegio del Colle in Urbino, while his patron was completing the Croce del Nord (Northern Cross) - the first Italian radio telescope - in the Po valley. Born as a sort of experiment between two like-minded and unusual intellectuals, this building was, in De Carlo's words, “a flagrant case of a project-process, or in other words, of architecture” but also a laboratory for studying and testing new spatial inventions in a playful way. The author of this essay has lived in the house since he was a boy, experiencing it as a miniature city surrounded by its countryside and populated by numerous friends who were always there.
description: Histories of Postwar Architecture, No 5 (2019)
Power Allocation Based on SEP Minimization in Two-Hop Decode-and-Forward Relay Networks
Creators: name: Khabbazibasmenj, Arash
name: Vorobyov, Sergiy A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The problem of optimal power allocation among the relays in a two-hop decode-and-forward cooperative relay network with independent Rayleigh fading channels is considered. It is assumed that only the relays that decode the source message correctly contribute in data transmission. Moreover, only the knowledge of statistical channel state information is available. A new simple closed-form expression for the average symbol error probability is derived. Based on this expression, a new power allocation method that minimizes the average symbol error probability and takes into account the constraints on the total average power of all the relay nodes and maximum instant power of each relay node is developed. The corresponding optimization problem is shown to be a convex problem that can be solved using interior point methods. However, an approximate closed-form solution is obtained and shown to be practically more appealing due to significant complexity reduction. The accuracy of the approximation is discussed. Moreover, the so obtained closed-form solution gives additional insights into the optimal power allocation problem. Simulation results confirm the improved performance of the proposed power allocation scheme as compared to other schemes.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures, submitted to the IEEE Trans. Signal Processing in Feb. 2011
Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering in a Strong External Magnetic Field and the Neutrino Emissivity
Creators: name: Bavarsad, E.
name: Haghighat, M.
name: Mohammadi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleon-nucleon scattering in a large magnetic background is considered to find its potential to change the neutrino emissivity of the neutron stars. For this purpose we consider the one-pion-exchange approximation to find the NN cross-section in a background field as large as $10^{15}\texttt{G}-10^{18}\texttt{G}$. We show that the NN cross-section in neutron stars with temperatures in the range 0.1-5 \texttt{MeV} can be changed up to the one order of magnitude with respect to the one in the absence of the magnetic field. In the limit of the soft neutrino emission the neutrino emissivity can be written in terms of the NN scattering amplitude therefore the large magnetic fields can dramatically change the neutrino emissivity of the neutron stars as well.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, to appear in PRD
title: ÐÐÐ-Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð³ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¸ Ð Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¦Ð
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: DNA-diagnostics of hemophilia A by inverse shifting PCR
Creators: name: ÐÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÐÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð
Ð¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ ÐÐÐ-Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° 22
Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐÐ¦Ð
Hemophilia A
F8-inversion
inverse shifting PCR

description: ÐÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ: ÐÐ»Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð° Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° 22 Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð° F8, Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ñ 40% Ð´Ð¾ 50% ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ñ ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐµ 1% Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°).
ÐÐ»Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð° 22 Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÐÐ¦Ð  Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¡Ð°ÑÐ·ÐµÑÐ½-Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³, Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Rosetti L.C. Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð³ÐµÐ½Ðµ F8 - Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¦Ð .
ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´: ÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐÐ ÑÐ½Ð´Ð¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ»ÐµÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ksp22I, Ð´Ð°Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð³Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ° Ð»Ð¸Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð¹ T4 Ð¸ ÐÐ¦Ð -Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð².
Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑ ÐÐÐ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð· Ð»ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð³ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð² 1 Ð¸ 22 Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð° F8. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
description: Background: Factor VIII intron 22 inversions cause 40%-50% of severe cases of hemophilia A in all human populations. This work describes a method using inverse-PCR.
Methods: I-PCR involved 3 steps: Ksp22I restriction; self-ligation of restriction fragments, providing Ksp22I rings; and standard multiplex-PCR analysis.
Results: The cause of the disease was detected in 3 families.
title: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² BIM-Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Using elements of BIM-modeling in construction of small settlements
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, ÐÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¼
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ
Ð´Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶
Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑ
ÐºÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½
Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°
ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑ
BIM
rainwater drainage
settlement
calendar plan
construction organization
relief

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðº Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ°, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÐ°, Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµ Ð¾Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ°. Ð¢Ð°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐ¡, Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð´Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½.
description: This final qualifying work decides important questions of village's engineering training and landscaping. It consists of an information model of a small settlement, which is located in the Leningrad region. In this work the information model reflects the issues of engineering preparation of the territory and the organization of relief, drainage and protection of flooding the territory of the settlement. Also it shows the location of the houses, office building, rainwater drainage. For a visual presentation of the model, BIM includes time reference, which is based on the organization of construction and the scope of work.
Cattura e stoccaggio dell'anidride carbonica in Italia: il progetto CLEANKER
Creators: name: S. Consonni
name: L. Buzzi
name: M. Romano
name: M. Spinelli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Streaming available here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=5&v=OSxuDBzOOT0&embeds_euri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astrolabiko.amicidellaterra.it%2F&feature=emb_logo
Local discrimination of mixed states
Creators: name: Calsamiglia, J.
name: de Vicente, J. I.
name: Munoz-Tapia, R.
name: Bagan, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide rigorous, efficiently computable and tight bounds on the average error probability of multiple-copy discrimination between qubit mixed states by Local Operations assisted with Classical Communication (LOCC). In contrast to the pure-state case, these experimentally feasible protocols perform strictly worse than the general collective ones. Our numerical results indicate that the gap between LOCC and collective error rates persists in the asymptotic limit. In order for LOCC and collective protocols to achieve the same accuracy, the former requires up to twice the number of copies of the latter. Our techniques can be used to bound the power of LOCC strategies in other similar settings, which is still one of the most elusive questions in quantum communication.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures+ supplementary material
The Sonnet Echoes: The Concentric Symphonies for Circular ReCreation
Creators: name: Takeda, Noriko
Publisher: name: Knowledge Commons
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sonnet
subject: Baudelaire, Charles, 1821-1867
subject: Mallarmé, Stéphane, 1842-1898

description: In its history of more than 700 years, the European sonnet has brought a blossoming body of numerous 14-lined poems. In their resounding echoes, notable variants were also written, including Guillaume Apollinaire's 12-line piece "Cors de chasse" and Elinor Wylie's 16-line work "Parting Gift." In this paper, the mechanism of the sonnet's fruitful power is discussed, referring to the humanist concept developed with the Renaissance, besides the showcased poems in intertextual expansion.
Additional file 1 of SLERT, as a novel biomarker, orchestrates endometrial cancer metastasis via regulation of BDNF/TRKB signaling
Creators: name: Tian, Jun
name: Cheng, Hailing
name: Wang, Ning
name: Wang, Chenhui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Western blot analysis of Snail levels in KLE and AN3CA cells with SLERT knockdown.
Waste management and sustainability during the design phase of a construction project: A qualitative review
Creators: name: M. J. Clarke-Hagan, Daniel
name: SPILLANE, JOHN
name: Coates, Ron
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: Construction engineering

description: Waste management and sustainability are two core underlying philosophies that the construction sector must acknowledge and implement; however, this can prove difficult and time consuming. To this end, the aim of this paper is to examine waste management strategies and the possible benefits, advantages and disadvantages to their introduction and use, while also to examine any inter-relationship with sustainability, particularly at the design stage. The purpose of this paper is to gather, examine and review published works and investigate factors which influence economic decisions at the design phase of a construction project. In addressing this aim, a three tiered sequential research approach is adopted; in-depth literature review, interviews/focus groups and qualitative analysis. The resulting data is analyzed, discussed, with potential conclusions identified; paying particular attention to implications for practice within architectural firms. This research is of importance, particularly to the architectural sector, as it can add to the industry’s understanding of the design process, while also considering the application and integration of waste management into the design procedure. Results indicate that the researched topic had many advantages but also had inherent disadvantages. It was found that the potential advantages outweighed disadvantages, but uptake within industry was still slow and that better promotion and their benefits to; sustainability, the environment, society and the industry were required.
Maintaining classroom community in a time of social distancing
Creators: name: Sing, Darhen Rosanna Vokey
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: This study examines the impact of social distancing on the school community of a small sample of Canadian adolescent students in Grade 6 and 7 living in Vancouver, British Columbia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research questions included: 1) In what ways does social distancing influence classroom community? 2) How might conceptions of place change as school transitions into an online learning track? 3) In what ways might journaling maintain students’ sense of school-as-community during a time of social/physical distancing? 4) How are students reacting to the ongoing changes, in terms of school-based, home-based, and remote learning? A qualitative case-study approach was used to explore these questions. A secondary autobiographical line of inquiry re-examined researcher journals using poetic inquiry. Research methodology and methods used to examine student journals included self-recorded interviews and teacher/researcher observations as a way to understand how social distancing has impacted classroom community and students’ relationship to their learning places and spaces during this pandemic. The methods used included convenience sampling, self-recorded interviews, and textual analysis. Data was collected from two groups: from May - June 2020 and from September - November 2020. 44 documents collected in the Spring of 2020 and 39 collected in the Fall of 2020. Raw data totals include: 83 participant journal entries and 104 photographed researcher journal entries. Across both data sets, six major nodes emerged: community, relationships, shared-experiences, hope, COVID-19, and holding space for uncertainty. Findings indicate that the majority of students were resilient and social distancing measures became normalized over the course of the data collection period. Findings also found that social distancing measures impacted the classroom community of these Grade 6 and 7 students by putting constraints on their ability to interact and socialize. Data from students did not indicate significant change in conceptions of place, however, researcher and teacher observations did include data that suggests that adults in the community began thinking differently about place. Data indicated that structured journaling, explicitly taught and modelled by the teacher, that included reflective and collaborative activities may have helped maintain students’ sense of community.
CI2023 Reproducibility Challenge - Talk with the Expert | Open-source software: Project Pythia, Brian Rose
Creators: name: Rose, Brian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: reproducibility challenge
environmental data science
hackathon
scientific python ecosystem
pangeo
project pythia

description: On 8 May, 16:00-17:00 London time (UTC+1): the Talk with the Expert took place on "Project Pythia: Learning Python Geoscience Software" by Brian Rose, Principal Investigator of the Project Pythia. Brian gave high level talk of this initiative followed by a real-time waltk-through of content online and a demo how to use existing templates to speed-up contributions of community-led cookbooks. This event was co-hosted by EDS book - a computational notebook community for Open Environmental Science, Climate Informatics - an open community interested in research combining climate science with approaches from statistics, machine learning and data mining and Environmental Data Science Journal - part of Cambridge University Press and Assessment designed to highlight the potential of artificial intelligence and data science to enhance our understanding of the environment, and to address climate change. Talk with the Expert features advances in open and reproducible research as part of the CIimate Informatics 2023 Reproducibility Challenge.
Quantum criticality between topological and band insulators in $(3+1)$-dimensions
Creators: name: Goswami, Pallab
name: Chakravarty, Sudip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four-component massive and massless Dirac fermions in the presence of long range Coulomb interaction and chemical potential disorder exhibit striking fermionic quantum criticality. For an odd number of flavors of Dirac fermions, the sign of the Dirac mass distinguishes the topological and the trivial band insulator phases, and the gapless semi-metallic phase corresponds to the quantum critical point that separates the two. Up to a critical strength of disorder, the semi-metallic phase remains stable, and the universality class of the direct phase transition between two insulating phases is unchanged. Beyond the critical strength of disorder the semi-metallic phase undergoes a phase transition into a disorder controlled diffusive metallic phase, and there is no longer a direct phase transition between the two types of insulating phases. Our results are also applicable to even number of flavors of Dirac fermions, and the band inversion transition in various non-topological narrow gap semiconductors.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures; replaced with the version accepted by PRL
title: ÐÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Hydraulic structures of the fish-breeding complex
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð²Ð´ÑÐ¹, Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸Ðº
Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐº
fish-breeding complex
retaining walls
water inlet
water outlet

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð·Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: 1. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾-ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ² ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°; 2. ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ° ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°; 3. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°. Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ°, Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ°, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð¸ Ð´Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ°, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ, ÑÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼, ÑÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¼.
description: The object of research in this work is the main hydraulic structures of the fish-breeding complex at the bend of the river. The purposes of work: 1. Study of the natural and climatic characteristics of the construction area; 2. Layout of structures that are part of the fish breeding complex; 3. Development and calculation of the structure of the fish breeding complex. In this work, the analytical method and pre-project work were used as research methods. Constructions and technical solutions have been developed for a water inlet, outlet, retaining walls, and the bottom of the fish-breeding complex, which can be used in other areas with similar geological, topographic, and climatic conditions.
Learning from Giancarlo De Carlo: Interview with Benedict Zucchi, by Antonello Alici
Creators: name: Zucchi, Benedict
Publisher: name: Histories of Postwar Architecture
Year: 2020
Subjects: Anglosaxon sensibility; William Morris and Patrick Geddes; Simulating slow growth; Stamina; Commitment

description: Giancarlo De Carlo's centenary had the merit of bringing the younger generations of students and researchers closer to the lesson of an extraordinary interpreter of 20th century architectural culture. An uncomfortable and controversial interpreter who has travelled through the seasons of the second half of the 20th century with tenacity and consistency, opposing every form of architecture distant from the experience and needs of society. In a panorama of studies that up until now has been lacking, two of the most important monographs on De Carlo, capable of fully grasping his complexity and modernity, are by English authors. We interviewed Benedict Zucchi, who approached De Carlo during his studies at the faculty of architecture in Cambridge, and then further enriched his experience with a professional internship at his Milan office. About 30 years later, Zucchi confirms the value of that experience and clarifies De Carlo's affinity with Anglo-Saxon culture, but also the influence that his work continues to exert on British architects. Zucchi was able to exploit that experience in building his own professional career. The relevance of the lesson of Giancarlo De Carlo is also evident in Zucchi's way of conducting the interview, with full lucidity of expression. Retracing the salient highlights of his meeting with De Carlo is a way of allowing us to experience the stages of a journey of discovery of architectural design. Design intended as a discipline, as a slow process of adaptation to situations in continuous evolution and open to dialogue with the needs of its recipient. This is his precious legacy, left not only to students and young professionals, but also to the "public of architecture", a term very dear to Giancarlo De Carlo.
description: Histories of Postwar Architecture, No 5 (2019)
Interference Mitigation for Cognitive Radio MIMO Systems Based on Practical Precoding
Creators: name: Chen, Zengmao
name: Wang, Cheng-Xiang
name: Hong, Xuemin
name: Thompson, John
name: Vorobyov, Sergiy A.
name: Zhao, Feng
name: Xiao, Hailin
name: Ge, Xiaohu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose two subspace-projection-based precoding schemes, namely, full-projection (FP)- and partial-projection (PP)-based precoding, for a cognitive radio multiple-input multiple-output (CR-MIMO) network to mitigate its interference to a primary time-division-duplexing (TDD) system. The proposed precoding schemes are capable of estimating interference channels between CR and primary networks, and incorporating the interference from the primary to the CR system into CR precoding via a novel sensing approach. Then, the CR performance and resulting interference of the proposed precoding schemes are analyzed and evaluated. By fully projecting the CR transmission onto a null space of the interference channels, the FP-based precoding scheme can effectively avoid interfering the primary system with boosted CR throughput. While, the PP-based scheme is able to further improve the CR throughput by partially projecting its transmission onto the null space.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, submitted to the IEEE Trans. Wireless Communications in April 2011
Steady state of tapped granular polygons
Creators: name: Carlevaro, Carlos M.
name: Pugnaloni, Luis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The steady state packing fraction of a tapped granular bed is studied for different grain shapes via a discrete element method. Grains are monosized regular polygons, from triangles to icosagons. Comparisons with disk packings show that the steady state packing fraction as a function of the tapping intensity presents the same general trends in polygon packings. However, better packing fractions are obtained, as expected, for shapes that can tessellate the plane (triangles, squares and hexagons). In addition, we find a sharp transition for packings of polygons with more than 13 vertices signaled by a discontinuity in the packing fraction at a particular tapping intensity. Density fluctuations for most shapes are consistent with recent experimental findings in disk packing; however, a peculiar behavior is found for triangles and squares.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
LiftWEC deliverable D4.7: Report on 3D experimental testing dataset
Creators: name: Thiebaut, Florent
name: Weber, Matthieu
name: Haquin, Sylvain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Wave energy converter, Experimental tank testing, hydrofoil, hydrodynamic lift force

description: After a successful experimental test campaign of the LiftWEC two-dimensional model in Ecole Centrale de Nantes (ECN) in June and July 2021, a three-dimensional model of the LiftWEC concept was tested in September and October 2022. The 3D model was designed, built, assembled and commissioned by ECN. The dataset associated with the experimental measurements was uploaded on Zenodo with DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7669668. The model tested is composed of one or two hydrofoils rotating around a horizontal axis, perpendicular to the wave direction. The model was tested in a range of regular and irregular seas. The data contains time series measurements of the model in the wave tank including; wave elevation, rotor angular position, forces on the hydrofoils, torque on the power take off and position of the hexapod holding the model. This data is the second set of wave tank data generated for the LiftWEC H2020 research project. The first set consisted of results for a similar device tested in 2D, while this second set contains results for tests conducted in 3D. For a complete description of the 3D testing and dataset, readers are directed to "LiftWEC Deliverable D4.8. Report on physical modelling of 3D LiftWEC concepts" with DOI 10.5281/zenodo.7669625. The dataset for the 2D testing experimental measurements was uploaded on Zenodo with DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5534471
description: This work was produced as part of the LiftWEC Project. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 851885. This output reflects the views only of the author(s), and the European Union cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Magnetic structure of the edge-sharing copper oxide chain compound NaCu2O2
Creators: name: Capogna, L.
name: Reehuis, M.
name: Maljuk, A.
name: Kremer, R. K.
name: Ouladdiaf, B.
name: Jansen, M.
name: Keimer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-crystal neutron diffraction has been used to determine the incommensurate magnetic structure of NaCu2O2, a compound built up of chains of edge-sharing CuO4 plaquettes. Magnetic structures compatible with the lattice symmetry were identified by a group-theoretical analysis, and their magnetic structure factors were compared to the experimentally observed Bragg intensities. In conjunction with other experimental data, this analysis yields an elliptical helix structure in which both the helicity and the polarization plane alternate among copper-oxide chains. This magnetic ground state is discussed in the context of the recently reported multiferroic properties of other copper-oxide chain compounds.
Fano resonances in magnetic metamaterials
Creators: name: Naether, Uta
name: Molina, Mario I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scattering of magnetoinductive plane waves by internal (external) capacitive (inductive) defects coupled to a one-dimensional split-ring resonator array. We examine a number of simple defect configurations where Fano resonances occur and study the behavior of the transmission coefficient as a function of the controllable external parameters. We find that for embedded capacitive defects, the addition of a small amount of coupling to second neighbors is necessary for the occurrence of Fano resonance. For external inductive defects, Fano resonances are commonplace, and they can be tuned by changing the relative orientation or distance between the defect and the SSR array.
description: 6 double-column pages, 7 figures
Reinforcement learning of a feedforward controller with soft actor-critic for a reaching task
Creators: name: Srungarapu, Venkata Praneeth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Learning to control is a complicated process, yet humans seamlessly control various complex movements. Motor theory suggests that humans start motor learning by learning to act in a feedforward manner. However, it is still unclear how humans learn feedforward control strategies. We hypothesize that this mechanism is governed by the criterion of success (reinforcement) or failure (penalty) of the task. Taking this for inspiration, we investigate how we can learn a feedforward controller utilizing reinforcement learning. Additionally, we investigate how the factors such as the difficulty of the task and noise present in the motor system are related to human motor control. Hence, a one-dimensional muscle-based biomechanical model is built to create a reaching task setup. The model contains an actuator controlled by the antagonistic and agonistic muscle pair and a goal or target to reach. Then, an end-to-end reinforcement-learning-based feedforward controller is learned to estimate control signals while taking the difficulty levels of a reaching task and noise levels into account. To design the learning-based controller, we adapted the model-free RL algorithm ``Soft Actor-Critic". As a result, during training, we observed that the SAC-based feedforward controller has learned to prepare co-activation to reach a target in the kinematic space using a minimum number of controller predictions. Moreover, we found that the controller has learned to estimate high-amplitude muscle activations as a way to adapt to the noise levels in the motor system. Finally, we conducted information analysis similar to Fitts' analysis to determine how the difficulty of the task and noise affected the controller. The effect of the task's difficulty and the noise in the system is determined by finding the relationship between the number of controller predictions, task difficulty, and the amount of noise. Our analysis demonstrates that the number of controller predictions increases exponentially with the increase in the difficulty of the task with the amount of noise kept constant. A linear relationship exists between the number of controller predictions and the amount of noise with ID kept constant. Additionally, we found that the effect of target width is more dominant than the distance, which confirms Welford's observation.
LiftWEC deliverable D4.8: Report on physical modelling of 3D LiftWEC concepts
Creators: name: Thiebaut, Florent
name: Haquin, Sylvain
name: Weber, Matthieu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Wave energy converter, Experimental tank testing, hydrofoil, hydrodynamic lift force

description: After a successful experimental test campaign of the LiftWEC two-dimension model in Ecole Centrale de Nantes (ECN) in June and July 2021, a three-dimensional model of the LiftWEC concept was tested in September and October 2022. The 3D model was designed, built, assembled and commissioned by ECN. It has 1.49m foil length and allows testing of configurations with one or two foils, with adjustments before each test of the foil angle of attack. The model was tested in the ECN Hydrodynamics and Ocean Engineering Tank (HOET) and was fixed under a six-degree motion hexapod (or Stewart platform) at the centre of the basin, allowing controlled motion of the model substructure. The idea behind this approach is to test the concept in fixed conditions and in dynamic motion to characterise the influence of a floating device. This allowed fixed model testing at different rotor depth and wave direction. The angular motion of the rotor was controlled using a power take-off (PTO) system consisting of an electrical machine which can be operated in fixed position, speed or torque control. The quantities measured are the PTO torque, absolute angular position of the rotor, radial and tangential loads on the axis of each foil and wave elevation upstream and downstream of the model. From those measured quantities, rotor velocity and acceleration as well as captured power can be inferred. The present document describes in detail the test campaign carried out in September and October 2022 with the 3D LiftWEC model. It gives details on the model setup, testing carried out, data processing and validation. The data and the full test matrix were published in Zenodo under DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7669668 and are now free to access.
description: This work was produced as part of the LiftWEC Project. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 851885. This output reflects the views only of the author(s), and the European Union cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Contribution of Twist-3 Multi-Gluon Correlation Functions to Single Spin Asymmetry in Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering
Creators: name: Beppu, Hiroo
name: Koike, Yuji
name: Tanaka, Kazuhiro
name: Yoshida, Shinsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a possible source of the single transverse spin asymmetry, we study the contribution from purely gluonic correlation represented by the twist-3 ``three-gluon correlation" functions in the transversely polarized nucleon. We first define a complete set of the relevant three-gluon correlation functions, and then derive its contribution to the twist-3 single-spin-dependent cross section for the $D$-meson production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, which is relevant to determine the three-gluon correlations. Our cross-section formula differs from the corresponding result in the literature, and the origin of the discrepancy is clarified.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures minor corrections; version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Robert Jenson's revisionary metaphysics and the correspondence of truth
Creators: name: Olson, Jonathan Mark
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robert Jenson
subject: Revisionary metaphysics
subject: Correspondence of truth
subject: Relativism
subject: BX8080.J44O6
subject: Jenson, Robert W.
subject: Metaphysics
subject: Relativity
subject: Truth--Correspondence theory

description: The following examines the relationship between reason and faith through the lens of Robert Jenson’s metaphysics. It explores Jenson’s concerns around ‘classical metaphysics’ but critically engages on the question of the correspondence of truth. It is the opinion of the present author that the loss of objective truth is a serious failing among postliberal theologians. Jenson’s brand of revisionary metaphysics, being committed to revision in light of the gospel, presents a unique take on this issue in light of his narrative, historical focus. Jenson was committed to a solution that avoided contemporary subjectivism and nihilism, which he considered incompatible with the gospel. He was likewise opposed to an abstract, ‘timeless’ notion of eternity, which shaped the possibility of the correspondence of truth. Namely, it must be found within time. I explore this by asking how it is that knowledge arising from faith may be objective for Jenson. I do so under two primary headings, redemption and creation. The first concerns the perspective of the believing community, following through to Jenson’s highly original anthropology. The second heading is Jenson’s alternative to natural theology and explores what knowledge of God creation may bring and how this relates to the knowledge of faith. Jenson’s metaphysics is not without its challenges under both headings – redemption and creation – these being partly related to his collapsing of the distinction between the two. Despite that, Jenson does indeed articulate a version of the truth which is more than subjective. The key conceptual move is that, for Jenson, the truth must correspond to God, not to human reason apart from God.
PT-Symmetric Representations of Fermionic Algebras
Creators: name: Bender, Carl M.
name: Klevansky, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent paper by Jones-Smith and Mathur extends PT-symmetric quantum mechanics from bosonic systems (systems for which $T^2=1$) to fermionic systems (systems for which $T^2=-1$). The current paper shows how the formalism developed by Jones-Smith and Mathur can be used to construct PT-symmetric matrix representations for operator algebras of the form $η^2=0$, $\barη^2=0$, $η\barη+\bar η =α1$, where $\bar{eta}=η^{PT} =PT ηT^{-1}P^{-1}$. It is easy to construct matrix representations for the Grassmann algebra ($α=0$). However, one can only construct matrix representations for the fermionic operator algebra ($α\neq0$) if $α= -1$; a matrix representation does not exist for the conventional value $α=1$.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
title: Fingerprint Comparison Expertise
Creators: name: Claydon, Jacqueline R.
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2023

description: Forensic fingerprint examiners are awarded 'expert' status within courts of law and are presumed to have specialist knowledge and ability that would not be found within the general population, yet questions arise as to whether expertise in forensic fingerprint comparison is a scientifically valid and reliable process. To explore this assumption, a novel online fingerprint aptitude test was created (Chapter 2) to measure the abilities of untrained controls ('Novices'), fingerprint examiners-in-training ('Trainees'), and qualified fingerprint examiners ('Experts') in a variety of fingerprint tasks (Chapter 3). Analyses focussed on group and individual differences in performance. Accuracy in latent print comparison differentiated the abilities of these three groups, and Experts demonstrated a level of performance that scarcely any Novices were able to match. This thesis therefore proposes a cognitive theory of fingerprint comparison expertise that reflects superior performance by fingerprint examiners in the most challenging aspects of fingerprint comparison. In addition, this theory suggests that there should be a clear separation in the performance of fingerprint examiners and untrained observers, with any overlap in abilities not a marker of expertise. This theory of expertise was further expanded by the application of a battery of perceptual tasks, designed to reflect the varied cognitive components of fingerprint comparison (Chapter 4). This test battery data demonstrates that fingerprint expertise is underpinned by an ability in feature matching, and mental rotation with non-fingerprint stimuli, and a role for global processing during latent print comparison. Conversely, perceptual processes such as visual short-term memory and visual search did not demonstrate the same relationship with fingerprint identification. This thesis concludes with suggestions for future research and recommendations for incorporating these findings into police selection processes for fingerprint examiner recruitment.
Federated learning for everyone (FL4E)
Creators: name: Ashkan Pirmani
name: De Brouwer, Edward
name: Moreau, Yves
name: Liesbet M. Peeters
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2023

description: Reliable answers to clinical research questions necessitate substantial data. In an increasingly digitized society, the rapid growth of clinical data production presents opportunities to address previously unattainable scientific questions. However, accessing pertinent level data remains challenging due to fragmentation across multiple data registries and various regulatory and ethical barriers, which become more apparent in urgent situations.
 Maximizing the impact of clinical data requires collaboration between data collection initiatives and data analysis experts. Federated learning ecosystems, which enable multiple data sources to contribute to statistical models without compromising patient privacy, provide an architectural solution. However, the absence of a standardized architecture for clinical research collaboration results in each initiative designing its own dedicated federated solution, leading to unnecessary costs.
 We introduce FL4E, a customizable data driven framework informed by real-world experiences that accommodates standard clinical data-sharing requirements. Our framework employs a nested approach, supporting multiple ecosystems for data sharing and research initiatives. Leveraging the Friendly Federated Learning Framework as a backend, FL4E offers a versatile data analysis platform. The ML framework-agnostic backend facilitates federated analysis execution and comprises four modules for multi-stakeholder clinical research collaboration.
 The Study Center manages study catalogs, the Repository Center stores scripts and models, the Model Center houses trained models for data-driven decision-making, and the Data Center enables patient-level data sharing in accordance with terms and conditions.
 This platform addresses challenges in data sharing, transparency, and user-friendliness, fostering inclusivity and effective collaboration among diverse stakeholders, with the potential to revolutionize clinical research.
Asymptotics for turbulent flame speeds of the viscous G-equation enhanced by cellular and shear flows
Creators: name: Liu, Yu-Yu
name: Xin, Jack
name: Yu, Yifeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: G-equations are well-known front propagation models in turbulent combustion and describe the front motion law in the form of local normal velocity equal to a constant (laminar speed) plus the normal projection of fluid velocity. In level set formulation, G-equations are Hamilton-Jacobi equations with convex ($L^1$ type) but non-coercive Hamiltonians. Viscous G-equations arise from either numerical approximations or regularizations by small diffusion. The nonlinear eigenvalue $\bar H$ from the cell problem of the viscous G-equation can be viewed as an approximation of the inviscid turbulent flame speed $s_T$. An important problem in turbulent combustion theory is to study properties of $s_T$, in particular how $s_T$ depends on the flow amplitude $A$. In this paper, we will study the behavior of $\bar H=\bar H(A,d)$ as $A\to +\infty$ at any fixed diffusion constant $d > 0$. For the cellular flow, we show that $$ \bar H(A,d)\leq O(\sqrt {\mathrm {log}A}) \quad \text{for all $d>0$}. $$ Compared with the inviscid G-equation ($d=0$), the diffusion dramatically slows down the front propagation. For the shear flow, the limit \nit $\lim_{A\to +\infty}{\bar H(A,d)\over A} = λ(d) >0$ where $λ(d)$ is strictly decreasing in $d$, and has zero derivative at $d=0$. The linear growth law is also valid for $s_T$ of the curvature dependent G-equation in shear flows.
description: 27 pages. We improve the upper bound from no power growth to square root of log growth
A new approach to obtaining cluster mass from Sunyaev--Zel'dovich Effect observations
Creators: name: Mroczkowski, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accurate determination of cluster total mass is crucial for their use as probes of cosmology. Recently, the Sunyaev--Zel'dovich effect (SZE) has been exploited in surveys to find galaxy clusters, but X-ray or lensing follow up observations, or empirically-determined scaling relations between SZE flux and total mass, have been required to estimate their masses. Here we demonstrate a new method of mass determination from SZE observations, applicable in the absence of X-ray or lensing data. This method relies on the virial relation and a minimal set of assumptions, following an approach analogous to that used for stellar structure. By exploiting the virial relation, we implicitly incorporate an additional constraint from thermodynamics that is not used in deriving the equation of hydrostatic equilibrium. This allows us to relate cluster total mass directly to the robustly-determined quantity, the integrated SZE flux.
description: 5 pages. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. This includes a correction: the published version neglected surface pressure in the virial theorem