cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tuning a binary ferromagnet into a multi-state synapse with spin-orbit torque induced plasticity
Creators: name: Cao, Yi
name: Rushforth, Andrew
name: Sheng, Yu
name: Zheng, Houzhi
name: Wang, Kaiyou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by ion-dominated synaptic plasticity in human brain, artificial synapses for neuromorphic computing adopt charge-related quantities as their weights. Despite the existing charge derived synaptic emulations, schemes of controlling electron spins in ferromagnetic devices have also attracted considerable interest due to their advantages of low energy consumption, unlimited endurance, and favorable CMOS compatibility. However, a generally applicable method of tuning a binary ferromagnet into a multi-state memory with pure spin-dominated synaptic plasticity in the absence of an external magnetic field is still missing. Here, we show how synaptic plasticity of a perpendicular ferromagnetic FM1 layer can be obtained when it is interlayer-exchange-coupled by another in-plane ferromagnetic FM2 layer, where a magnetic-field-free current-driven multi-state magnetization switching of FM1 in the Pt/FM1/Ta/FM2 structure is induced by spin-orbit torque. We use current pulses to set the perpendicular magnetization state which acts as the synapse weight, and demonstrate spintronic implementation of the excitatory/inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and spike timing-dependent plasticity. This functionality is made possible by the action of the in-plane interlayer exchange coupling field which leads to broadened, multi-state magnetic reversal characteristics. Numerical simulations, combined with investigations of a reference sample with a single perpendicular magnetized Pt/FM1/Ta structure, reveal that the broadening is due to the in-plane field component tuning the efficiency of the spin-orbit-torque to drive domain walls across a landscape of varying pinning potentials. The conventionally binary FM1 inside our Pt/FM1/Ta/FM2 structure with inherent in-plane coupling field is therefore tuned into a multi-state perpendicular ferromagnet and represents a synaptic emulator for neuromorphic computing.
description: 37 pages with 11 figures, including 20 pages for manuscript and 17 pages for supplementary information
Additional file 4 of Factors associated with long-term care certification in older adults: a cross-sectional study based on a nationally representative survey in Japan
Creators: name: Momose, Akira
name: Yamaguchi, Satoko
name: Okada, Akira
name: Ikeda-Kurakawa, Kayo
name: Namiki, Daisuke
name: Nannya, Yasuhito
name: Kato, Hideki
name: Yamauchi, Toshimasa
name: Nangaku, Masaomi
name: Kadowaki, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 4. Basic characteristics of certified participants aged ≥65 years with a lower or higher degree of independence in daily life activities.
Langevin Simulation of Thermally Activated Magnetization Reversal in Nanoscale Pillars
Creators: name: Brown, Gregory
name: Novotny, M. A.
name: Rikvold, Per Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical solutions of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert micromagnetic model incorporating thermal fluctuations and dipole-dipole interactions (calculated by the Fast Multipole Method) are presented for systems composed of nanoscale iron pillars of dimension 9 nm x 9 nm x 150 nm. Hysteresis loops generated under sinusoidally varying fields are obtained, while the coercive field is estimated to be 1979 $\pm$ 14 Oe using linear field sweeps at T=0 K. Thermal effects are essential to the relaxation of magnetization trapped in a metastable orientation, such as happens after a rapid reversal of an external magnetic field less than the coercive value. The distribution of switching times is compared to a simple analytic theory that describes reversal with nucleation at the ends of the nanomagnets. Results are also presented for arrays of nanomagnets oriented perpendicular to a flat substrate. Even at a separation of 300 nm, where the field from neighboring pillars is only $\sim$ 1 Oe, the interactions have a significant effect on the switching of the magnets.
description: 19 pages RevTeX, including 12 figures, clarified discussion of numerical techniques
MOESM10 of Common DNA sequence variation influences 3-dimensional conformation of the human genome
Creators: name: Gorkin, David
name: Qiu, Yunjiang
name: Hu, Ming
name: Fletez-Brant, Kipper
name: Liu, Tristin
name: Schmitt, Anthony
name: Noor, Amina
name: Chiou, Joshua
name: Gaulton, Kyle
name: Sebat, Jonathan
name: Li, Yun
name: Hansen, Kasper
name: Ren, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 10. Review history.
Measurement of ultra-low heating rates of a single antiproton in a cryogenic Penning trap
Creators: name: Borchert, M. J.
name: Blessing, P. E.
name: Devlin, J. A.
name: Harrington, J. A.
name: Higuchi, T.
name: Morgner, J.
name: Smorra, C.
name: Wursten, E.
name: Bohman, M.
name: Wiesinger, M.
name: Mooser, A.
name: Blaum, K.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Ospelkaus, C.
name: Quint, W.
name: Walz, J.
name: Yamazaki, Y.
name: Ulmer, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first detailed study of motional heating in a cryogenic Penning trap using a single antiproton. Employing the continuous Stern-Gerlach effect we observe cyclotron quantum transition rates of 6(1) quanta/h and an electric field noise spectral density below $7.5(3.4)\times 10^{-20}\,\text{V}^{2}\text{m}^{-2} \text{Hz}^{-1}$, which corresponds to a scaled noise spectral density below $8.8(4.0)\times 10^{-12}\,\text{V}^{2}\text{m}^{-2}$, results which are more than two orders of magnitude smaller than those reported by other ion trap experiments.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of matK and rbcL DNA barcodes for genetic classification of jewel orchid accessions in Vietnam
Creators: name: Ho, Viet The
name: Tran, Thi Kim Phuong
name: Vu, Thi Thanh Tram
name: Widiarsih, Sasanti
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table S1. Estimates of Evolutionary Divergence between DNA barcode Sequences. (The number of base substitutions per site from between sequences of matK and rbcL regions is shown below and above the diagonal, respectively.
THz excitations in α-RuCl3: Majorana fermions, rigid-plane shear and compression modes
Creators: name: Reschke, S.
name: Tsurkan, V.
name: Do, S. -H.
name: Choi, K. -Y.
name: Lunkenheimer, P.
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Loidl, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin liquids may host emergent quasiparticles, collective excitations of the spin degrees of freedom with characteristic features of Majorana fermions, which experimentally are detectable by broad excitation continua due to spin fractionalization. The latter is predicted for the Kitaev spin liquid, an exactly solvable model with bond-dependent interactions on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. Here we report on detailed THz experiments in α-RuCl3, identifying these characteristic fingerprints of Majorana fermions. The continuum intensity decreases and finally vanishes on increasing temperature. It partly overlaps with phonon modes representing characteristic sliding and compression modes of the van der Waals bonded molecular layers.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Semiclassical Corrections to the Oscillation Frequencies of a Trapped Bose-Enstein Condensate
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: Pearson, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The oscillation frequencies of collective excitations of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate, when calculated in the mean-field approximation and in the Thomas-Fermi limit, are independent of the scattering length $a$. We calculate the leading corrections to the frequencies from quantum fluctuations around the mean field. The semiclassical correction is proportional to $N^{1/5} a^{6/5}$, where $N$ is the number of atoms in the condensate. The correction is positive semidefinite and is zero for surface modes whose eigenfunctions have a vanishing laplacian. The shift in the frequency of the lowest quadrupole mode for an axially symmetric trap is large enough that it should be measurable in future experiments.
description: v3, 11 pages, REVTeX, details added in derivation of (9)
Light speed variation from gamma ray bursts: criteria for low energy photons
Creators: name: Liu, Yue
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a method to detect the light speed variation from gamma ray burst data observed by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (FGST). We suggest new criteria to determine the characteristic time for low energy photons by the energy curve and the average energy curve, and obtain similar results compared with those from the light curve. We offer a new criterion with both the light curve and the average energy curve to determine the characteristic time for low energy photons. We then apply the new criteria to the GBM NaI data, the GBM BGO data, and the LAT LLE data, and obtain consistent results for three different sets of low energy photons from different FERMI detectors.
description: 26 latex pages, 23 figures, final version for publication
Sampling dependent systematic errors in effective harmonic models
Creators: name: Metsanurk, Erki
name: Klintenberg, Mattias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective harmonic methods allow for calculating temperature dependent phonon frequencies by incorporating the anharmonic contributions into an effective harmonic Hamiltonian. The systematic errors arising from such an approximation are explained theoretically and quantified by density functional theory based numerical simulations. Two techniques with different approaches for sampling the finite temperature phase space in order to generate the force-displacement data are compared. It is shown that the error in free energy obtained by using either can exceed that obtained from 0 K harmonic lattice dynamics analysis which neglects the anharmonic effects.
Lagrangian study of the final warming in the southern stratosphere during 2002: Part II. 3D structure
Creators: name: Curbelo, Jezabel
name: Mechoso, Carlos R.
name: Mancho, Ana M.
name: Wiggins, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This two-part paper aims to provide a Lagrangian perspective of the final southern warming in spring of 2002, during which the stratospheric polar vortex (SPV) experienced a unique splitting. We approach the subject from a dynamical systems viewpoint and search for Lagrangian coherent structures using a Lagrangian descriptor that is applied to reanalysis data. Part I presents our methodology and focuses by means of a kinematic model, on the understanding of fundamental processes for filamentation and ultimately for vortex splitting on an isentropic surface in the middle stratosphere. The present Part II discusses the three dimensional (3D) evolution of the flow during the selected event. For this, we apply concepts developed in Part I concerning a definition of the vortex boundary that helps in the selection of trajectories to illuminate the evolving flow structures, and a criterion that allows to justify why at an isentropic level a pinched vortex will split in later times. Lagrangian structures identified include surfaces that are several kilometers deep, and which a particle trajectory analysis confirms as barriers to the flow. The role of Lagrangian structures in determining the fate of particles during the SPV splitting is discussed.
description: 15 pages, 8 pages
MOESM1 of Common DNA sequence variation influences 3-dimensional conformation of the human genome
Creators: name: Gorkin, David
name: Qiu, Yunjiang
name: Hu, Ming
name: Fletez-Brant, Kipper
name: Liu, Tristin
name: Schmitt, Anthony
name: Noor, Amina
name: Chiou, Joshua
name: Gaulton, Kyle
name: Sebat, Jonathan
name: Li, Yun
name: Hansen, Kasper
name: Ren, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Hi-C derived molecular phenotypes measured across 20 LCLs. FigureS2. FIRE measures density of local interactions. Figure S3. Aggregate looping interactions in each sample. Figure S4. 3D chromatin variation among 20 LCLs and H1-derived lineages. Figure S5. Characterization of variable regions of 3D chromatin conformation. Figure S6. Additional characterization of variable regions of 3D chromatin conformation. FigureS7. Coordinated variation between 3D chromatin conformation and multiple molecular phenotypes. Figure S8. Correlations between 3D genome phenotypes and other molecular phenotypes. Figure S9. 3D chromatin QTLs. Figure S10. Influence of 3D chromatin QTLs on epigenomic and disease phenotypes.
MOESM3 of The treatment of sarcoptic mange in wildlife: a systematic review
Creators: name: Rowe, Madeleine
name: Whiteley, Pam
name: Carver, Scott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Complete data extraction table of all selected studies on the treatment of sarcoptic mange in wildlife from the database search.
Data from: Measuring motivation for alfalfa hay in feedlot cattle using voluntary interaction with an aversive stimulus
Creators: name: Coon, Rachael E.
name: Tucker, Cassandra B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: beef cattle
Motivation
forage
Alfalfa
Behavior

description: Typical diets for finishing cattle are concentrate-rich and low in roughage, which may limit species-specific feeding behaviours and increase the risk of digestive disorder. The objective was to measure how motivated finishing steers are to access alfalfa hay compared with nothing or more of the finishing ration through their willingness to interact voluntarily with an electrified barrier. Twenty-four 13-mo-old steers, fed a high-concentrate finishing ration ad-libitum, had access to one of three treatments (n=8 steers/treatment) behind the barrier: 1) 1.5 L (200 g) of alfalfa hay (AF), 2) 1.5 L (~600 g) of the finishing ration (TMR), or 3) an empty bin (E). The primary diet (finishing ration) was fed 2x/d while the treatments (AF and TMR) were delivered only in the morning. The steer voluntarily pushed his muzzle against a barrier which rose out of his way, allowing free access to the treatment. The electrical current increased exponentially every 48 h (0, 156, 312, 625, 1250, 2500, 5000 µA) until the animal ceased accessing the bin. Visits to the bin were video recorded 24 h/d. The final sample size was five AF, eight TMR, and four E, largely because animals did not continue to participate in the study, particularly in the AF and E treatments. Of those that remained in the study, animals with access to an empty bin were less likely to advance to the next current than AF and TMR animals (P<0.01). They also stopped accessing the treatment rapidly while AF and TMR animals continued to interact with the electrified barrier, up to likely aversive maximum currents (195±39, 1000±153 and 977±326 mA, respectively; P=0.01). Animals with access to alfalfa ate more of it as a percentage of the amount offered (P=0.03) and visited more (P<0.02) than TMR animals as they approached the highest current they were willing to touch. We found no evidence of differences in latency to approach either the TMR or AF, except 48 h before their highest current pushed, when AF animals tended to be quicker (P=0.07). The electrified barrier distinguished differences in motivation for food resources versus access to an empty feeder, indicating that finishing cattle are motivated to access alfalfa and additional offerings of TMR. Despite the limitations of a small sample size, this is the strongest evidence to date that these cattle are motivated to contrafreeload. The rationale behind these results, be it exploration or other benefits associated with each feed type, remains unclear, as forage was not clearly preferred over TMR as predicted.
description: Please see the associated publication and README file about how these data were handled.
description: Please see the associated publication for details about how these data were collected.
Additional file 3 of Factors associated with long-term care certification in older adults: a cross-sectional study based on a nationally representative survey in Japan
Creators: name: Momose, Akira
name: Yamaguchi, Satoko
name: Okada, Akira
name: Ikeda-Kurakawa, Kayo
name: Namiki, Daisuke
name: Nannya, Yasuhito
name: Kato, Hideki
name: Yamauchi, Toshimasa
name: Nangaku, Masaomi
name: Kadowaki, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. Non-adjusted odds ratios of LTC certification in participants aged 40–64, 65–74 and ≥ 75 years. LTC, long-term care.
MOESM2 of The treatment of sarcoptic mange in wildlife: a systematic review
Creators: name: Rowe, Madeleine
name: Whiteley, Pam
name: Carver, Scott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Text S1. Full search strategy for Web of Science.
Line shape and $D^{(\ast)}\bar D^{(\ast)}$ probabilities of $ψ(3770)$ from the $e^+e^-\to D\bar D$ reaction
Creators: name: Yu, Q. X.
name: Liang, W. H.
name: Bayar, M.
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a calculation of the $D\bar D$, $D\bar D^\ast$, $D^\ast\bar D$, $D^\ast\bar D^\ast$ components in the wave function of the $ψ(3770)$. For this we make use of the $^3P_0$ model to find the coupling of $ψ(3770)$ to these components, that with an elaborate angular momentum algebra can be obtained with only one parameter. Then we use data for the $e^+e^-\to D\bar D$ reaction, from where we determine a form factor needed in the theoretical frame work, as well as other parameters needed to evaluate the meson-meson selfenergy of the $ψ(3770)$. Once this is done we determine the $Z$ probability to still have a vector core and the probability to have the different meson components. We find $Z$ about $80\sim85\%$, and the individual meson-meson components are rather small, providing new empirical information to support the largely $q\bar q$ component of vector mesons, and the $ψ(3770)$ in particular.
description: 30 pages, 12 figures
Quantum Entanglement and Entropy
Creators: name: Giraldi, Filippo
name: Grigolini, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is the fundamental quantum property behind the now popular field of quantum transport of information. This quantum property is incompatible with the separation of a single system into two uncorrelated subsystems. Consequently, it does not require the use of an additive form of entropy. We discuss the problem of the choice of the most convenient entropy indicator, focusing our attention on a system of 2 qubits, and on a special set, denoted by $\Im$. This set contains both the maximally and the partially entangled states that are described by density matrices diagonal in the Bell basis set. We select this set for the main purpose of making more straightforward our work of analysis. As a matter of fact, we find that in general the conventional von Neumann entropy is not a monotonic function of the entanglement strength. This means that the von Neumann entropy is not a reliable indicator of the departure from the condition of maximum entanglement. We study the behavior of a form of non-additive entropy, made popular by the 1988 work by Tsallis. We show that in the set $\Im$, implying the key condition of non-vanishing entanglement, this non-additive entropy indicator turns out to be a strictly monotonic function of the strength of the entanglement, if entropy indexes $q$ larger than a critical value $Q$ are adopted. We argue that this might be a consequence of the non-additive nature of the Tsallis entropy, implying that the world is quantum and that uncorrelated subsystems do not exist.
description: 27 pages, 0 figures
Procyonidae Gray 1825
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Procyonidae

description: Family PROCYONIDAE
(RACCOONS)
• Medium-sized mammals, many species with facial masks and/or long ringed tails.
• 54-144 cm.
• North, Central, and South America.
• Found in every forest type within their range; some also use urban areas or arid lands with rocky shelters.
• 6 genera, 12 species, 78 extant taxa.
• 1 species Critically Endangered; none Extinct since 1600.
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2009, Procyonidae, pp. 504-530 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 1 Carnivores, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 504, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5714404
MOESM1 of The treatment of sarcoptic mange in wildlife: a systematic review
Creators: name: Rowe, Madeleine
name: Whiteley, Pam
name: Carver, Scott
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PRISMA checklist.
Nonlinear frequency conversion and manipulation of vector beams in a Sagnac loop
Creators: name: Yang, Chen
name: Zhou, Zhi-Yuan
name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Yin-Hai
name: Liu, Shi-Long
name: Liu, Shi-Kai
name: Xu, Zhao-Huai
name: Guo, Guang-Can
name: Shi, Bao-Sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vector beams (VBs) are widely investigated for its special intensity and polarization distributions, which is useful for optical micromanipulation, optical micro-fabrication, optical communication, and single molecule imaging. To date, it is still a challenge to realize nonlinear frequency conversion (NFC) and manipulation of such VBs because of the polarization sensitivity in most of nonlinear processes. Here, we report an experimental realization of NFC and manipulation of VBs which can be used to expand the available frequency band. The main idea of our scheme is to introduce a Sagnac loop to solve the polarization dependence of NFC in nonlinear crystals. Furthermore, we find that a linearly polarized vector beam should be transformed to an exponential form before performing the NFC. The experimental results are well agree with our theoretical model. The present method is also applicable to other wave bands and second order nonlinear processes, and may also be generalized to the quantum regime for single photons.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Factors associated with long-term care certification in older adults: a cross-sectional study based on a nationally representative survey in Japan
Creators: name: Momose, Akira
name: Yamaguchi, Satoko
name: Okada, Akira
name: Ikeda-Kurakawa, Kayo
name: Namiki, Daisuke
name: Nannya, Yasuhito
name: Kato, Hideki
name: Yamauchi, Toshimasa
name: Nangaku, Masaomi
name: Kadowaki, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Basic characteristics of participants aged 40–64, 65–74 and ≥ 75 years with or without LTC certification. LTC, long-term care.
A flow picking system for order fulfillment in e-commerce warehouses
Creators: name: Yang, Peng
name: Zhao, Zhijie
name: Shen, Zuo-Jun Max
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: A flow picking system in which the existing picking list is updated in real time has been considered as an effective solution for e-commerce warehouses to increase order fulfillment efficiency. The pivotal issues of performance analysis of flow picking systems, and comparison between batch picking systems and flow picking systems are of great concern, both for academics and practitioners of warehouse operation management. In this study, we first develop analytic models to estimate the critical performance indicators of a flow picking system, including picking density and turnover time of an order. Second, we leverage the proposed models and real warehouse data to compare the performance of batch picking and flow picking systems through simulation. Our results show that a flow picking system requires fewer order pickers and shorter walking distances than a batch picking system in most scenarios, especially those with a higher order arrival rate to achieve the same service level. Our study can provide valuable guidelines to warehouse managers and decision-makers for choosing an order fulfillment solution by comparing a batch picking system and a flow picking system.
Adaptive Pattern Matching with Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Graphs
Creators: name: Kanezashi, Hiroki
name: Suzumura, Toyotaro
name: Garcia-Gasulla, Dario
name: Oh, Min-hwan
name: Matsuoka, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph pattern matching algorithms to handle million-scale dynamic graphs are widely used in many applications such as social network analytics and suspicious transaction detections from financial networks. On the other hand, the computation complexity of many graph pattern matching algorithms is expensive, and it is not affordable to extract patterns from million-scale graphs. Moreover, most real-world networks are time-evolving, updating their structures continuously, which makes it harder to update and output newly matched patterns in real time. Many incremental graph pattern matching algorithms which reduce the number of updates have been proposed to handle such dynamic graphs. However, it is still challenging to recompute vertices in the incremental graph pattern matching algorithms in a single process, and that prevents the real-time analysis. We propose an incremental graph pattern matching algorithm to deal with time-evolving graph data and also propose an adaptive optimization system based on reinforcement learning to recompute vertices in the incremental process more efficiently. Then we discuss the qualitative efficiency of our system with several types of data graphs and pattern graphs. We evaluate the performance using million-scale attributed and time-evolving social graphs. Our incremental algorithm is up to 10.1 times faster than an existing graph pattern matching and 1.95 times faster with the adaptive systems in a computation node than naive incremental processing.
description: 10 pages and 11 figures
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators to the adoption of electronic clinical decision support systems: a qualitative interview study with UK general practitioners
Creators: name: Ford, Elizabeth
name: Edelman, Natalie
name: Somers, Laura
name: Shrewsbury, Duncan
name: Lopez Levy, Marcela
name: van Marwijk, Harm
name: Curcin, Vasa
name: Porat, Talya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview Topic Guide .
Dislocation Kinks in Copper: Widths, Barriers, Effective Masses, and Quantum Tunneling
Creators: name: Vegge, Tejs
name: Sethna, James P.
name: Cheong, Siew-Ann
name: Jacobsen, Karsten W.
name: Myers, Christopher R.
name: Ralph, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the widths, migration barriers, effective masses, and quantum tunneling rates of kinks and jogs in extended screw dislocations in copper, using an effective medium theory interatomic potential. The energy barriers and effective masses for moving a unit jog one lattice constant are close to typical atomic energies and masses: tunneling will be rare. The energy barriers and effective masses for the motion of kinks are unexpectedly small due to the spreading of the kinks over a large number of atoms. The effective masses of the kinks are so small that quantum fluctuations will be important. We discuss implications for quantum creep, kink--based tunneling centers, and Kondo resonances.
Additional file 10: of Genome-wide and evolutionary analysis of the class III peroxidase gene family in wheat and Aegilops tauschii reveals that some members are involved in stress responses
Creators: name: Yan, Jun
name: Su, Peisen
name: Li, Wen
name: Xiao, Guilian
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Ma, Xin
name: Wang, Hongwei
name: Nevo, Eviatar
name: Kong, Lingrang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S10. Sequencing data of the predicted c is-elements in upstream. Pair alignments were performed between upstream sequences and sequencing data. Matched cis-acting elements between them are circled by red boxes. Cis-acting elements with tiny differences are circled by green boxes. (PDF 1069 kb)
Additional file 2: of Understanding complexity â the palliative care situation as a complex adaptive system
Creators: name: Farina Hodiamont
name: JĂźnger, Saskia
name: Leidl, Reiner
name: Maier, Bernd
name: Schildmann, Eva
name: Bausewein, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: English translation of topic guides. (PDF 142 kb)
Stimulated low-frequency Raman scattering in albumin
Creators: name: Shevchenko, M. A.
name: Chaikov, L. L.
name: Kirichenko, M. N.
name: Kudryavtseva, A. D.
name: Mironova, T. V.
name: Savichev, V. I.
name: Sokovishin, V. V.
name: Tcherniega, N. V.
name: Zemskov, K. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated low-frequency Raman scattering can give essential information about the elastic properties of different nanoparticles systems, in particular, biological nanostructures. In the present study, low-frequency vibrational modes in human and bovine serum albumin were for the first time investigated using stimulated low-frequency Raman scattering. Stimulated low-frequency Raman scattering frequency shifts, corresponding to acoustic eigenfrequencies of the sample, were registered by Fabri-Perot interferometers. Conversion efficiency, threshold and set of eigenfrequencies were also measured. Stimulated low-frequency Raman scattering can be applied for biological objects identification and impact on them.
WIMP searches with superheated droplet detectors: Status and Prospects
Creators: name: Collar, J. I.
name: Girard, T. A.
name: Limagne, D.
name: Miley, H. S.
name: Morlat, T.
name: Puibasset, J.
name: Waysand, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SIMPLE (Superheated Instrument for Massive ParticLE searches) employs superheated droplet detectors (SDDs) to search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter. As a result of the intrinsic SDD insensitivity to minimum ionizing particles and high fluorine content of target liquids, competitive WIMP limits were already obtained at the early prototype stage. We comment here on the expected immediate increase in sensitivity of the program and on future plans to exploit this promising technnique.
description: 6 pages LaTeX, incl. 2 figures. Presented at the 3rd Intl. Workshop for the Identification of Dark Matter (IDM2000), York, Sept. 2000
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with long-term care certification in older adults: a cross-sectional study based on a nationally representative survey in Japan
Creators: name: Momose, Akira
name: Yamaguchi, Satoko
name: Okada, Akira
name: Ikeda-Kurakawa, Kayo
name: Namiki, Daisuke
name: Nannya, Yasuhito
name: Kato, Hideki
name: Yamauchi, Toshimasa
name: Nangaku, Masaomi
name: Kadowaki, Takashi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Adjusted odds ratios of LTC certification in participants aged ≥65 years in the complete case analysis. LTC, long-term care.
MOESM1 of CD90 serves as differential modulator of subcutaneous and visceral adipose-derived stem cells by regulating AKT activation that influences adipose tissue and metabolic homeostasis
Creators: name: Pan, Zhenzhen
name: Zhou, Zixin
name: Zhang, Huiying
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Song, Peixuan
name: Wang, Di
name: Yin, Jilong
name: Zhao, Wanyi
name: Xie, Zhaoxiang
name: Wang, Fuwu
name: Li, Yan
name: Guo, Chun
name: Zhu, Faliang
name: Zhang, Lining
name: Wang, Qun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequences of siCD90 and shCD90. Table S2. Primer pairs used in qPCR. Figure S1. Inhibitory effect of CD90 silencing on AKT activation. Figure S2. Infection of S-ADSCs with GFP-tagged shControl or shCD90 lentivirus. Figure S3. Influence of shCD90 lentivirus on WAT weight. Figure S4. Expression of CyclinD1 and Leptin in adipose tissue. Figure S5. Contribution of CD90 overexpression to AKT activation in ADSCs.
Dense granular flow at the critical state: maximum entropy and topological disorder
Creators: name: Kuhn, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After extensive quasi-static shearing, dense dry granular flows attain a steady-state condition of porosity and deviatoric stress, even as particles are continually rearranged. The paper considers two-dimensional flow and derives the probability distributions of two topological measures of particle arrangement---coordination number and void valence---that maximize topological entropy. By only considering topological dispersion, the method closely predicts the distribution of void valences, as measured in discrete element (DEM) simulations. Distributions of coordination number are also derived by considering packings that are geometrically and kinetically consistent with the particle sizes and friction coefficient. A cross-entropy principle results in a distribution of coordination numbers that closely fits DEM simulations.
title: Strawson's take on responsibility applied to AI
Creators: name: Cromzigt, Laura
Publisher: name: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!
Year: 2016

description: This paper investigates the attribution of responsibility to artificial intelligent systems (AI). It argues that traditional approaches to the subject are insufficient because they encounter some of the same problems that one encounters when attributing responsibility to humans. Peter Strawson's take on responsibility is introduced as an alternative approach. He claims that theoretical considerations miss the point when we ponder the responsibility of human agents. Instead, we should understand responsibility as part of the practice of human life. This claim is investigated and transferred to AI to see if it provides a more fruitful way to understand responsibility of AI.
description: Student Undergraduate Research E-journal!, Vol 2 (2016): Student Research Conference 2016
A statistical mechanics of an oscillator associative memory with scattered natural frequencies
Creators: name: Aonishi, Toru
name: Kurata, Koji
name: Okada, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic treatment of a non-equilibrium random system with large degrees of freedoms is one of most important problems of physics. However, little research has been done on this problem as far as we know. In this paper, we propose a new mean field theory that can treat a general class of a non-equilibrium random system. We apply the present theory to an analysis for an associative memory with oscillatory elements, which is a well-known typical random system with large degrees of freedoms.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Boundary perturbations and steady states of structured populations
Creators: name: Calsina, Àngel
name: Farkas, József Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B65, 35B35, 92D25

description: In this work we establish conditions which guarantee the existence of (strictly) positive steady states of a nonlinear structured population model. In our framework the steady state formulation amounts to recasting the nonlinear problem as a family of eigenvalue problems combined with a fixed point problem. Amongst other things our formulation requires us to control the growth behaviour of the spectral bound of a family of linear operators along positive rays. For the specific class of model we consider here, this presents a considerable challenge. We are going to show that the spectral bound of the family of operators, arising from the steady state formulation, can be controlled by perturbations in the domain of the generators (only). These new boundary perturbation results are particularly important for models exhibiting fertility controlled dynamics. As an important by-product of the application of the boundary perturbation results we employ here we recover (using a recent theorem by H.R. Thieme) the familiar net reproduction number (or function) for models with single state at birth, which include for example the classic McKendrick (linear) and Gurtin-McCamy (non-linear) age-structured models.
Additional file 3 of The household financial burden of non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kazibwe, Joseph
name: Tran, Phuong Bich
name: Annerstedt, Kristi Sidney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Search strategy.
Additional file 3: of Understanding complexity â the palliative care situation as a complex adaptive system
Creators: name: Farina Hodiamont
name: JĂźnger, Saskia
name: Leidl, Reiner
name: Maier, Bernd
name: Schildmann, Eva
name: Bausewein, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: List with illustrating citations for each system element â translated original data. (DOCX 47 kb)
Connecting Cycles for Concentric Circles
Creators: name: Khimshiashvili, George
name: Siersma, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R70, 52A38

description: We study perimeters of connecting cycles for concentric circles. More precisely, we are interested in characterization of those connecting cycles which are critical points of perimeter considered as a function on the product of given circles. Specifically, we aim at showing that, generically, perimeter is a Morse function on the configuration space, and computing Morse indices of critical configurations. In particular, we prove that the diametrically aligned configurations are critical and their indices can be calculated from an explicitly given tridiagonal matrix. For four concentric circles, we give examples of non-generic collections of radii and describe a pitchfork type bifurcation of stationary connecting cycles.
description: 9 pages
Non-local generalization of the axial anomaly and $x$-dependence of the anomalous gluon contribution
Creators: name: Müller, D.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalization of the axial anomaly is considered. It is shown that bilocal axial quark operators on the light cone possess, beside the point-like anomaly, also a light-like anomaly. The consequences for the definition of anomaly-free quark distribution functions and the effect of both gluon coefficient function and splitting kernels in polarized deep inelastic scattering are discussed.
description: 16 pages RevTex, 1 figure, replaced with version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 2 of The household financial burden of non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Kazibwe, Joseph
name: Tran, Phuong Bich
name: Annerstedt, Kristi Sidney
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Additional file 11: of Genome-wide and evolutionary analysis of the class III peroxidase gene family in wheat and Aegilops tauschii reveals that some members are involved in stress responses
Creators: name: Yan, Jun
name: Su, Peisen
name: Li, Wen
name: Xiao, Guilian
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Ma, Xin
name: Wang, Hongwei
name: Nevo, Eviatar
name: Kong, Lingrang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S11. qRT-PCR of four T. aestivum PRXs under four phytohormone treatments and homologous maize PRXs under SA treatment. (A) qRT-PCR of T. aestivum PRXs under SA, JA, IAA and ABA treatments. (B) Homologous maize PRXs under SA treatment. (PDF 912 kb)
Stability of the Smectic Quantum Hall State: A Quantitative Study
Creators: name: Yi, Hangmo
name: Fertig, H. A.
name: Cote, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an effective elastic theory which {\em quantitatively} describes the stripe phase of the two-dimensional electron gas in high Landau levels ($N\geq2$). The dynamical matrix is obtained with remarkably high precision from the density-density correlation function in the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation. A renormalization group analysis shows that at T=0, as the partial filling factor $Δν\equivν-\lfloorν\rfloor$ moves away from 1/2, the anisotropic conducting state may undergo quantum phase transitions: stripes may get pinned along their conducting direction by disorder, or may lock into one another to form a two-dimensional crystal. The model predicts values of $Δν$ for each transition. The transitions should be reflected in the temperature dependence of the dissipative conductivity.
description: 4 pages, 3 EPS figures