cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kinematic reduction of reaction-diffusion fronts with multiplicative noise: Derivation of stochastic sharp-interface equations
Creators: name: Rocco, A.
name: Ramirez-Piscina, L.
name: Casademunt, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of generic reaction-diffusion fronts, including pulses and chemical waves, in the presence of multiplicative noise. We discuss the connection between the reaction-diffusion Langevin-like field equations and the kinematic (eikonal) description in terms of a stochastic moving-boundary or sharp-interface approximation. We find that the effective noise is additive and we relate its strength to the noise parameters in the original field equations, to first order in noise strength, but including a partial resummation to all orders which captures the singular dependence on the microscopic cutoff associated to the spatial correlation of the noise. This dependence is essential for a quantitative and qualitative understanding of fluctuating fronts, affecting both scaling properties and nonuniversal quantities. Our results predict phenomena such as the shift of the transition point between the pushed and pulled regimes of front propagation, in terms of the noise parameters, and the corresponding transition to a non-KPZ universality class. We assess the quantitative validity of the results in several examples including equilibrium fluctuations, kinetic roughening, and the noise-induced pushed-pulled transition, which is predicted and observed for the first time. The analytical predictions are successfully tested against rigorous results and show excellent agreement with numerical simulations of reaction-diffusion field equations with multiplicative noise.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Prices versus Quantities versus Hybrids in the Presence of Co-pollutants
Creators: name: Stranlund, John K.
name: Son, Insung
name: Stranlund, John K.
name: Son, Insung
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Emissions trading
subject: emissions taxes
subject: cap-and-trade
subject: uncertainty
subject: price controls
subject: hybrid policies
subject: prices vs. quantities

description: We investigate the optimal regulation of a pollutant given its interaction with another controlled pollutant under asymmetric information about firms’ abatement costs. The co-pollutant is regulated, but perhaps not efficiently. Our focus is on optimal instrument choice in this setting, and we derive rules for determining whether a pollutant should be regulated with an emissions tax, tradable permits, or a hybrid price and quantity policy, given the regulation of its co-pollutant. The policy choices depend on the relative slopes of the damage functions for both pollutants and the aggregate marginal abatement cost function, including whether the pollutants are complements or substitutes in abatement and whether the co-pollutant is controlled with a tax or tradable permits.
North East Area Study, 1973; Sense of Place and Local Identity Study (SOPLI)
Sense of Place and Local Identity Study (SOPLI)
Creators: name: Townsend, A. R.
name: Ursell, G.
name: Cornish, M.
name: Jackson, C.
name: Walker, V.
name: Walker, R.
name: Mellor, D. R.
name: Taylor, C. C.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1979

description: The purpose of this study was to assess the `sense of place', local identity, attachment to area and perception of residents in the North East. Interviews were carried out in the four communities of Stockton, Spennymoor, Sunderland and Tynemouth.
Investigating the Impact of Farm Characteristics, Socioeconomic Characteristics and of the Single Farm Payment on the Viability of Farms: The Case of Greece
Creators: name: Vassalos, Michael
name: Karanikolas, Pavlos
name: Li, Yingbo
name: Vassalos, Michael
name: Karanikolas, Pavlos
name: Li, Yingbo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Farm Viability
subject: Greece
subject: FADN
subject: Ordered Probit

description: This study utilized a Bayesian ordered probit formulation and ten years (2001-2010) of farm level data, obtained from the Farm Accountancy Network, to identify factors that influence the economic viability of farms in Greece. The findings indicate that decoupled payments increase the probability of farms being classified as economically viable. Moreover, the results highlight that a transition towards horticulture and livestock production will increase the probability that farms are classified as viable. Lastly, non-viability is directly related to the age of the farm manager.
Meioneta fuscipalpa
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Meioneta
Meioneta fuscipalpa

description: Meioneta fuscipalpa (C. L. Koch, 1836)
 Description: Wiehle (1956: 119, figs 204–206), Lee & Merrett (2001: 10, figs 1–8), Bosmans (2006a: 138, figs 41–45).
 Previous records: Aveiro: Ovar, Esmoriz (Machado 1941). Braga: Peneda-Gerês NP, Terras de Bouro, Mata da Albergaria (Cardoso et al. 2008b).
 New records: Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Miranda do Douro, Vila Chã da Braciosa, 5 males 1 female, 7.II.2001, 1 male 1 female, 31.V.2001 (CPC). Beja: Mértola, 2 males, 2004, S. Mendes leg. (IMAR). Castelo Branco: Covilhã, Serra da Estrela (CBM). Coimbra: Coimbra (CBM); Paúl de Arzila NR, 1 male, 11.V.2008, L. Crespo et al. leg. (CLC). Faro: Vila do Bispo, Cabo de S. Vicente, 1 female, 14.IV.1982 (CJFM). Lisboa: Lisboa, Monsanto, 1 male 2.IV.2005, 1 male 13.IV.2008, A. Rebelo leg. (CAR). Portalegre: Nisa, 4 males, 28.V.2005, A. Rufino leg. (IMAR). Porto: Valongo, S. Pedro da Cova (CBM). Viana do Castelo: Paredes de Coura (CBM).
 Distribution: Palearctic.
 Habitat type: The species occurs in many different habitat types, often influenced by man. It lives in the litter layer, but dispersing males are often collected by beating trees.
 Phenology: In Portugal adult specimens were collected from February to May.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
title: Arbeit mit Verfallsdatum - Sind Menschen ab einem bestimmten Alter für den Arbeitsmarkt unbrauchbar?
Creators: name: Stracke, Elmar
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Altersdiskriminierung
subject: William Osler
subject: Ageism
subject: Arbeitsgeschichte
subject: Industrialisierung
subject: Wissenschaftskommunikation
subject: Medizingeschichte
subject: Medizinsoziologie
subject: Demografie
subject: Alterung
subject: Demografischer Wandel
subject: Fair Innings
subject: Generationengerechtigkeit
subject: 170
subject: 300
subject: 610

description: Die Idee, dass Menschen ab einem bestimmten Alter für den Arbeitsmarkt unbrauchbar sind, ist ein Kind der zunehmend industriell geprägten Gesellschaft an der Wende zum 20. Jahrhundert. Ein prägendes und ebenso symptomatisches Ereignis ist die Fixed-Period-Kontroverse um den kanadischen Mediziner William Osler. Sie beginnt mit Themen der praktischen Philosophie: Alter und Altersdiskriminierung. Sie endet mit einem PR-Desaster.
Temperature Map of the Perseus Cluster of Galaxies Observed with ASCA
Creators: name: Furusho, T.
name: Yamasaki, N. Y.
name: Ohashi, T.
name: Shibata, R.
name: Ezawa, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two-dimensional temperature map of the Perseus cluster based on multi-pointing observations with the ASCA GIS, covering a region with a diameter of ~2^\circ. By correcting for the effect of the X-ray telescope response, the temperatures were estimated from hardness ratios and the complete temperature structure of the cluster with a spatial resolution of about 100 kpc was obtained for the first time. There is an extended cool region with a diameter of ~20' and kT ~5 keV at about 20' east from the cluster center. This region also shows higher surface brightness and is surrounded by a large ring-like hot region with kT > 7 keV, and likely to be a remnant of a merger with a poor cluster. Another extended cool region is extending outward from the IC 310 subcluster. These features and the presence of several other hot and cool blobs suggest that this rich cluster has been formed as a result of a repetition of many subcluster mergers.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures (including color), accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Does a Nutritious Diet Cost More in Food Deserts?
Creators: name: Fan, Linlin
name: Baylis, Kathy
name: Gundersen, Craig
name: Ver Ploeg, Michele
name: Fan, Linlin
name: Baylis, Kathy
name: Gundersen, Craig
name: Ver Ploeg, Michele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: food deserts
subject: price indices
subject: product variety
subject: nutritious diet

description: Food deserts and their potential effects on diet and nutrition have received much attention from policymakers. While some research has found correlations between food deserts and consumer outcomes, it is unclear whether food deserts truly affect consumption behavior. In this paper, we compare food prices in food deserts and non-food deserts to check whether lack of access is associated with higher food prices of a complete diet, which could constrain the consumption of healthy foods in food deserts. We use data on store-level sales from a nationally representative sample and calculate a census-tract level Exact Price Index (EPI) based on a food baskets defined by the Thrifty Food Plan (TFP). To address potential biases, we control for both product heterogeneity and variety availability.
Paraslator occidentalis Perkins
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paraslator
Paraslator occidentalis

description: occidentalis Perkins
Paralastor occidentalis Perkins 1914a: 574 (key), 598, male—“ Australia, Swan River” (London).— Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 60.— Cardale 1985: 191 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
National House Condition Survey, 1967
English House Condition Surveys, 1967-2007
Creators: name: Ministry Of Housing And Local Government
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The English House Condition Survey (EHCS) was a national survey of housing in England, commissioned by the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG). The survey was originally called the National House Condition Survey and covered England and Wales. The information obtained through the survey provides an accurate picture of the type, condition and energy efficiency of housing in England, the people living there, and their views on housing and their neighbourhoods. The survey covers all tenure types.

The EHCS ran quinquennially from 1967-2001. From 2002, the survey moved to a continuous basis and the data were provided as a two-year rolling sample of approximately 16,000 cases (i.e. the data for 2003 cover information collected from April 2002 to March 2004, data for 2004 comprise information collected from April 2003 to March 2005). From April 2008, the EHCS merged with the Survey of English Housing (SEH) (available at the UK Data Archive under GN 33277) to form the English Housing Survey (EHS) (available at the Archive under GN 33422).

Further information can be found on the English House Condition Survey and English Housing Survey web pages.

 The aim of the 1967 survey was to obtain data on various aspects of the physical condition of the permanent housing stock of England and Wales.
N-point and higher-genus osp(1|2) fusion
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Jorgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study affine osp(1|2) fusion, the fusion in osp(1|2) conformal field theory, for example. Higher-point and higher-genus fusion is discussed. The fusion multiplicities are characterized as discretized volumes of certain convex polytopes, and are written explicitly as multiple sums measuring those volumes. We extend recent methods developed to treat affine su(2) fusion. They are based on the concept of generalized Berenstein-Zelevinsky triangles and virtual couplings. Higher-point tensor products of finite-dimensional irreducible osp(1|2) representations are also considered. The associated multiplicities are computed and written as multiple sums.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX
The Multimodal Go-Nogo Simon Effect: Signifying the Relevance of Stimulus Features in the Go-Nogo Simon Paradigm Impacts Event Representations and Task Performance
Creators: name: Dolk, Thomas
name: Liepelt, Roman
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: stimulus-response compatibility, go-nogo Simon task, modality, event representations, referential coding, Theory of Event Coding
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Numerous studies have shown that stimulus-response-compatibility (SRC) effects in the go-nogo version of the Simon task can be elicited as a result of performing the task together with another human or non-human agent (e.g., a Japanese-waving-cat, a working-clock, or a ticking-metronome). A parsimonious explanation for both social and non-social SRC effects is that highlighting the spatial significance of alternative (non-/social) action events makes action selection more difficult. This holds even when action events are task-irrelevant. Recent findings, however, suggest that this explanation holds only for cases of a modality correspondence between the Simon task as such (i.e., auditory or visual) and the alternative (non-/social) action event that needs to be discriminated. However, based on the fact that perception and action are represented by the same kind of codes, an event that makes the go-nogo decision more challenging should impact go-nogo Simon task performance. To tackle this issue, the present study tested if alternative stimulus events that come from a different sensory modality do impact SRC effects in the go-nogo version of the Simon task. This was tested in the presence and absence of alternative action events of a human co-actor. In a multimodal (auditory–visual) go-nogo Simon paradigm, participants responded to their assigned stimulus – e.g., a single auditory stimulus while ignoring the alternative visual stimulus or vice versa – in the presence or absence of a human co-actor (i.e., joint and single go-nogo condition). Results showed reliable SRCs in both, single and joint go-nogo Simon task conditions independent of the modality participants had to respond to. Although a correspondence between stimulus material and attention-grabbing event might be an efficient condition for SRCs to emerge, the driving force underlying the emergence of SRCs rather appears to be whether the attentional focus prevents or facilitates alternative events to be integrated. Thus, under task conditions in which the attentional focus is sufficiently broad to enable the integration and thus cognitive representation of alternative events, go-nogo decisions become more difficult, resulting in reliable SRCs in single and joint go-nogo Simon tasks.
Locality and topology with fat link overlap actions
Creators: name: Kovacs, Tamas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the locality and topological properties of fat link clover overlap (FCO) actions. We find that a small amount of fattening (2-4 steps of APE or 1 step of HYP) already results in greatly improved properties compared to the Wilson overlap (WO). We present a detailed study of the localisation of the FCO and its connection to the density of low modes of $A^\dagger A$. In contrast to the Wilson overlap, on quenched gauge backgrounds we do not find any dependence of the localization of the FCO on the gauge coupling. This suggests that the FCO remains local in the continuum limit. The FCO also faithfully reproduces the zero mode wave functions of typical lattice instantons, not like the Wilson overlap. After a general discussion of different lattice definitions of the topological charge we also show that the FCO together with the Boulder charge are likely to satisfy the index theorem in the continuum limit. Finally, we present a high statistics computation of the quenched topological susceptibility with the FCO action.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX
Monopoles and Chaos
Creators: name: Markum, Harald
name: Pullirsch, Rainer
name: Sakuler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We decompose U(1) gauge fields into a monopole and photon part across the phase transition from the confinement to the Coulomb phase. We analyze the leading Lyapunov exponents of such gauge field configurations on the lattice which are initialized by quantum Monte Carlo simulations. It turns out that there is a strong relation between the sizes of the monopole density and the Lyapunov exponent.
description: Contribution to HEP-MAD'01 - High-Energy Physics International Conferences (Antananarivo, Madagascar, 2001/09/27 - 2001/10/05), 6 pages, 5 figures
Meioneta mollis
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Meioneta
Meioneta mollis

description: Meioneta mollis (O.P.-Cambridge, 1871)
 Description: Wiehle (1956: 123, figs 211–213), Roberts (1987: 124, fig. 62b), Bosmans (2006a: 140, figs 46– 48).
 New records: Coimbra: Paúl de Arzila NR, 1 male, 21.V.2006, 1 male, 23.X.2006, 16 males 28.V.2008 (CLC).
 Distribution: Palearctic. New record for Portugal.
 Habitat type: Unknown.
 Phenology: In Portugal, collected in May and October. According to Heimer & Nentwig (1991), adults can be found throughout the year.
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
QCD simulations at small chemical potential
Creators: name: de Forcrand, Ph.
name: Kim, S.
name: Takaishi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the reweighting approach, one has the freedom to choose the Monte Carlo action so that it provides a good overlap with the finite-μmeasure but remains simple to simulate. We explore several choices of action in the regime of small μ. Simulating with a finite isospin chemical potential μ_I=μgives a better overlap than the standard choice μ=0, with no computational overhead.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, Lattice2002(nonzerot)
National House Condition Survey, 1971
English House Condition Surveys, 1967-2007
Creators: name: Department Of The Environment
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The English House Condition Survey (EHCS) was a national survey of housing in England, commissioned by the Department for Communities and Local Government (DCLG). The survey was originally called the National House Condition Survey and covered England and Wales. The information obtained through the survey provides an accurate picture of the type, condition and energy efficiency of housing in England, the people living there, and their views on housing and their neighbourhoods. The survey covers all tenure types.

The EHCS ran quinquennially from 1967-2001. From 2002, the survey moved to a continuous basis and the data were provided as a two-year rolling sample of approximately 16,000 cases (i.e. the data for 2003 cover information collected from April 2002 to March 2004, data for 2004 comprise information collected from April 2003 to March 2005). From April 2008, the EHCS merged with the Survey of English Housing (SEH) (available at the UK Data Archive under GN 33277) to form the English Housing Survey (EHS) (available at the Archive under GN 33422).

Further information can be found on the English House Condition Survey and English Housing Survey web pages.

 The aim of the 1971 survey was to obtain data on various aspects of the physical condition of the permanent housing stock of England and Wales in order to compare house conditions in 1967 and 1971.
MOESM1 of Horizontal return to work coordination was more common in RTW programs than the recommended vertical coordination. The Rapid-RTW cohort study
Creators: name: Lisebet Skarpaas
name: Haveraaen, Lise
name: SmĂĽstuen, Milada
name: Shaw, William
name: Aas, Randi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Questionnaire for patient and providers in Rapid-RTW-programs. The questions used in analysis to explore and describe if and how a coordinator was provided in RTW-programs in Norway, and whether the provision of a coordinator was associated with certain employee, program or intervention characteristics included in the file.
Quantum Irreversibility of Energy Spreading
Creators: name: Kottos, Tsampikos
name: Cohen, Doron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of dissipation and dephasing in driven mesoscopic devices requires a distinction between two notions of quantum irreversibility. One ("Loschmidt echo") is related to "time reversal", while the other is related to "driving reversal". In the latter context the time of maximum return (compensation) should substitute the inappropriate notion of "echo" time. Non-perturbative features manifest themselves in the energy spreading process. This is demonstrated for the prototype random-matrix Wigner model, where the compensation time and the system response exhibit a non-universal scaling behavior.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, published EPL format
MOESM1 of Incorporating repeated measurements into prediction models in the critical care setting: a framework, systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Plate, Joost
name: Leur, Rutger
name: Leenen, Luke
name: Falco Hietbrink
name: Peelen, Linda
name: M. Eijkemans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search terms used in the systematic review.
Determinants of Occupational Status and Mobility in Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic, 1973; Phase 1, Questionnaire Data
Phase 1, Questionnaire Data
Irish Social Mobility Data
Creators: name: Jackson, A. J.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: The purpose of this survey was to ascertain answers to such questions as whether societies are becoming more or less equal, whether they are expanding or restricting opportunity for their citizens and whether they are offering the kinds of education that will enable nations to cope with the challenges of technological change. The aim was to study the trends, correlates and determinants of social mobility in Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic.

The researchers state that they would welcome requests for access to these data.
Investment Constraints in Agricultural Cooperatives
Creators: name: Franken, Jason R.V.
name: Cook, Michael L.
name: Franken, Jason R.V.
name: Cook, Michael L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Cooperatives
subject: Investment Constraint
subject: Horizon Problem
subject: Portfolio Problem

description: Though horizon and portfolio problems are commonly thought to limit cooperatives’ ability to capitalize on investment opportunities, empirical inquiry into the existence of these constraints is sparse, and recent conceptual arguments suggest that the horizon problem in particular may be less severe than commonly believed. Using surveys of members of three cooperatives, this study investigates the extent to which indicators of potential horizon and portfolio problems influence members’ preferences for cooperative investment in value-added processing technology. The evidence points to the existence of two types of horizon problems and two types of portfolio problems influencing cooperative members’ investment preferences.
Super-Kamiokande hep neutrino best fit: a possible signal of nonmaxwellian solar plasma
Creators: name: Coraddu, Massimo
name: Lissia, Marcello
name: Mezzorani, Giuseppe
name: Quarati, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Super-Kamiokande best global fit, which includes data from SNO, Gallium and Chlorine experiments, results in a hep neutrino contribution to the signals that, even after oscillation, is greater than the SSM prediction. The solar hep neutrino flux that would yield this contribution is four times larger than the one predicted by the SSM. Recent detailed calculations exclude that the astrophysical factor S_{hep}(0) could be wrong by such a large factor. Given the reliability of the temperature and densities profiles inside the Sun, this experimental result indicates that plasma effects are important for this reaction. We show that a slight enhancement of the high-energy tail, enhancement that is of the order of the deviations from the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution expected in the solar core plasma, produces an increment of the hep rate of the magnitude required. We verified that the other neutrino fluxes remain compatible with experimental signals and SSM predictions. Better measurements of the high-energy tail of the neutrino spectrum would improve our understanding of reaction rates in the solar plasma.
description: 10 pages, ReVTeX4, no figures
Reef and Lagoon Tenure in the Republic of Vanuatu and Prospects for Mariculture Development
Creators: name: Fairbairn, Teo I. J.
name: Fairbairn, Teo I. J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Reef Tenure
subject: Lagoon Tenure
subject: Giant Clam Mariculture
subject: Vanuatu

description: Property rights to the Republic of Vanuatu's extensive reef and lagoon areas are held by traditional land owners. current legislation confers on indigenous customary owners of land, ownership and usage rights of areas extending out to the sea-side of offshore reef, although in practice, many villages claim rights over sea areas that extend beyond the lega1 limit. In effect, therefore, reef areas are seaward extensions of land over which landowners – usually those adjoining the reef - can claim ownership. Notwithstanding individual ownership rights, reefs and lagoons remain predominantly common property where all members of a given village are free to carry out fishing and related activities. However, overall control of village reef and lagoon areas is usually the responsibility of the village council, comprising village chiefs and elders, and in some cases, an area council composed of leaders from several villages. Vanuatu is endowed with many possible reef and lagoon sites that appear suitable for the development of clam and other forms of mariculture. In effect, to develop a major mariculture project, whether commercial or predominantly village subsistence, a developer would need to approach the appropriate village authorities to seek approval of a project. In the case of individual villages, these authorities are normally the village council and chiefs and the individual reef owners. The approval by these authorities will ensure acceptance of the project by the village as a whole, as well as its co-operation during project implementation. Adopting the right approach in explaining the nature of the project to villagers and proof of the project's viability are vital prerequisites for success in winning local support. Equally important, as emphasised by many village leaders interviewed, is the need to draw up an agreement between the host village and the developer, laying out specific project objectives, mode of operation and terms and conditions of the project.
On finite sequences satisfying linear recursions
Creators: name: Elkies, Noam D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47B35; 15A57

description: For any field k and any integers m,n with 0 <= 2m <= n+1, let W_n be the k-vector space of sequences (x_0,...,x_n), and let H_m be the subset of W_n consisting of the sequences that satisfy a degree-m linear recursion, that is, for which there exist a_0,...,a_m in k, not all zero, such that sum(a_i x_{i+j}, i=0..m) = 0 holds for each j=0,1,...,n-m. Equivalently, H_m is the set of (x_0,...,x_n) such that the (m+1)-by-(n-m+1) matrix with (i,j) entry x_{i+j} (i=0..m, j=0..n-m) has rank at most m. We use elementary linear and polynomial algebra to study these sets H_m. In particular, when k is a finite field of q elements, we write the characteristic function of H_m as a linear combination of characteristic functions of linear subspaces of dimensions m and m+1 in W_n. We deduce a formula for the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of this characteristic function, and obtain some consequences. For instance, if the 2m+1 entries of a square Hankel matrix of order m+1 are chosen independently from a fixed but not necessarily uniform distribution mu on k, then as m->infty the matrix is singular with probability approaching 1/q provided the DFT of mu has l_1 norm less than sqrt(q). This bound sqrt(q) is best possible if q is a square.
description: 13 pages. Revised to include publication data and to correct minor errors (mostly noted by the referee)
Alternative Numerical Techniques
Creators: name: Guralnik, G. S.
name: Doll, J.
name: Easther, R.
name: Emirdag, P.
name: Ferrante, D. D.
name: Hahn, S.
name: Petrov, D.
name: Sabo, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two new approaches to numerical QFT are presented.
description: Lattice2002(theoretical), 3 pages
Paralastor odynericornis Giordani Soika 1961
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor odynericornis

description: odynericornis Giordani Soika
Paralastor odynericornis Giordani Soika 1961a: 14, male—“W. Australia: Marloo Station, Wurarga” (Berlin).— Cardale 1985: 191 (cat.).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 88 (list).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Progress Report No 1 to ACIAR Project No. 8823
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Tisdell, Clem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Giant clam mariculture
subject: south Pacific Countries
subject: supply and Demand

description: The main objectives of ACIAR Project No. 8823 are to provide information about (i) market prospects for giant clams, (ii) the production economics and supply factors involved in giant clam mariculture, (iii) marine property rights as these affect the economics of giant clam mariculture and (iv) the possible value of giant clam mariculture in development in less developed countries of the Indo-Pacific region especially South Pacific countries.
British Parliamentary Constituencies, 1955-1974
British Parliamentary Constituencies, 1955-1983
Creators: name: Crewe, I. M.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1977

description: The purpose of this study was to provide a database for investigating the impact of demographic and socio-economic milieux on party support and turnout in parliamentary constituencies. The dataset has been designed as a reference file for researchers. It contains basic electoral information (total votes cast, votes for each party, structure of party contest, whether a by-election won/held) in raw numeric form such that the secondary user can construct his or her own indices for each constituency. In addition, a selection of electorally relevant social and demographic variables drawn from the 1966 Sample Census is provided for the pre-1971 constituencies (053, 206 and 661).
A note on the extension of the polar decomposition for the multidimensional Burgers equation
Creators: name: Frisch, Uriel
name: Mineev-Weinstein, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the generalizations to more than one space dimension of the pole decomposition for the Burgers equation with finite viscosity and no force are of the form u = -2 viscosity grad log P, where the P's are explicitly known algebraic (or trigonometric) polynomials in the space variables with polynomial (or exponential) dependence on time. Such solutions have polar singularities on complex algebraic varieties.
description: 3 pages; minor formatting and typos corrected. Submitted to Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Comm.)
Proofs of Urysohn's Lemma and the Tietze Extension Theorem via the Cantor function
Creators: name: Cîrstea, Florica C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 54D15, Secondary 54C05, 54C99

description: Urysohn's Lemma is a crucial property of normal spaces that deals with separation of closed sets by continuous functions. It is also a fundamental ingredient in proving the Tietze Extension Theorem, another property of normal spaces that deals with the existence of extensions of continuous functions. Using the Cantor function, we give alternative proofs for Urysohn's Lemma and the Tietze Extension Theorem.
description: A slightly modified version has been accepted for publication in the Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society
The Potential Market for Giant Clam Meat in New Zealand: Results of Interviews with Pacific Island Immigrants
Creators: name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Wittenberg, Rene
name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Wittenberg, Rene
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Giant Clam recipes
subject: Giant clam availability in New Zealand
subject: Pacific Islanders and giant clams
subject: migrant Polynesians in New Zealand

description: As part of an examination of the potential market for giant clam meat, the Pacific Islander community in New Zealand was considered. Pacific Islander descendants were interviewed between 2nd July and 13th July, 1990 in both Auckland and Wellington, which have the highest concentration of Pacific Islanders in New Zealand. As a result of these interviews the size of the potential market for giant clam meat amongst New Zealand Pacific Islanders was estimated at up to 3,120 tonnes annually with a potential retail value of NZ$31.2 m. This would make this potential New Zealand market four times as large as that of Australia and also much larger than estimated market sizes for both Japan and Taiwan in terms of meat weight.
Estimating the standard error of cross-Validation-Based estimators of classifier performance
Creators: name: Yousef, Waleed A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: First, we analyze the variance of the Cross Validation (CV)-based estimators used for estimating the performance of classification rules. Second, we propose a novel estimator to estimate this variance using the Influence Function (IF) approach that had been used previously very successfully to estimate the variance of the bootstrap-based estimators. The motivation for this research is that, as the best of our knowledge, the literature lacks a rigorous method for estimating the variance of the CV-based estimators. What is available is a set of ad-hoc procedures that have no mathematical foundation since they ignore the covariance structure among dependent random variables. The conducted experiments show that the IF proposed method has small RMS error with some bias. However, surprisingly, the ad-hoc methods still work better than the IF-based method. Unfortunately, this is due to the lack of enough smoothness if compared to the bootstrap estimator. This opens the research for three points: (1) more comprehensive simulation study to clarify when the IF method win or loose; (2) more mathematical analysis to figure out why the ad-hoc methods work well; and (3) more mathematical treatment to figure out the connection between the appropriate amount of "smoothness" and decreasing the bias of the IF method.
The Potential Demand for Giant Clams in Indonesia and their Status: A Report on a Survey of Four Coastal Villages in Bali and Java
Creators: name: Firdausy, Carunia
name: Tisdell, Clem
name: Firdausy, Carunia
name: Tisdell, Clem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Demand for giant clams in Indonesia
subject: Bali
subject: Java
subject: giant clam mariculture
subject: Indonesia.

description: This paper examines the status of and the potential demand for giant clams in four coastal villages in Bali and Java, Indonesia. Data were obtained from direct interviews with 228 household heads and completed in the period April-July, 1990 using a standardised questionnaire. It was found that in the areas surveyed, natural stocks of giant clams have been severely depleted due to overexploitation. Results indicate that the demand for giant clam meat by Indonesian coastal dwellers is substantial and coastal dwellers are positively interested in adopting giant clam mariculture both for subsistence, semi-subsistence and for small-scale commercial purposes. However, they have little or no knowledge about this mariculture. Given the favourable attitude of interviewees to clam mariculture, the economics of such mariculture in Indonesia merits further investigation as do suitable farming techniques adapted to the Indonesian situation. In the absence of giant clam mariculture in Indonesia, it is difficult to see how adequate supplies of giant clams for direct use and for traditional industries such as the tile industry can be found and sustained.
Traditional Reef and Lagoon Tenure in Western Samoa and its Implications for Giant Clam Mariculture
Creators: name: Fairbairn, Teo I. J.
name: Fairbairn, Teo I. J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Western Samoa
subject: Apia
subject: Marine tenure
subject: mariculture

description: As with many other Pacific island countries (e.g, Fiji), in Western Samoa the system of property rights on reef and lagoon areas is characterised by legal ownership by the state combined with customary ownership of fishing rights by indigenous village groups. These groups hold customary fishing and related rights over adjacent reef and lagoon areas to which all members of the group can enjoy relatively unrestricted access. Overall control of the customary fishing ground of a particular group is exercised by a village council or fono, composed of those who hold chiefly status. Western Samoa is generously endowed with reef and lagoon habitats suitable for clam and related forms of mariculture. However, to gain access to such areas for mariculture purposes, it is necessary to obtain the consent of the villagers through their village council. Whether or not such consent is obtained appears to depend on the villagers' assessment of the nature and extent of the benefits that are likely to result from a mariculture project. Village support is essential not only to gain access to a project site but also to ensure continuing cooperation on the part of villages during the implementation and production stage. Particularly important is village support to prevent fishing and other forms of intrusion on the project site.
2D-Dirac surface states and bulk gap probed via quantum capacitance in a 3D topological insulator
Creators: name: Wang, Jimin
name: Gorini, Cosimo
name: Richter, Klaus
name: Wang, Zhiwei
name: Ando, Yoichi
name: Weiss, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: BiSbTeSe$_2$ is a 3D topological insulator (3D-TI) with Dirac type surface states and low bulk carrier density, as donors and acceptors compensate each other. Dominating low temperature surface transport in this material is heralded by Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations and the quantum Hall effect. Here, we experimentally probe and model the electronic density of states (DOS) in thin layers of BiSbTeSe$_2$ by capacitance experiments both without and in quantizing magnetic fields. By probing the lowest Landau levels, we show that a large fraction of the electrons filled via field effect into the system ends up in (localized) bulk states and appears as a background DOS. The surprisingly strong temperature dependence of such background DOS can be traced back to Coulomb interactions. Our results point at the coexistence and intimate coupling of Dirac surface states with a bulk many-body phase (a Coulomb glass) in 3D-TIs.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, supporting information
Magnetic polarizability of hadrons from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Zhou, L.
name: Lee, F. X.
name: Wilcox, W.
name: Christensen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extract the magnetic polarizability from the quadratic response of a hadron's mass shift in progressively small static magnetic fields. The calculation is done on a 24x12x12x24 lattice at a = 0.17 fm with an improved gauge action and the clover quark action. The results are compared to those from experiments and models where available.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, contribution to Lattice 2002 (spectrum)
Micrargus herbigradus
Creators: name: Bosmans, Robert
name: Cardoso, Pedro
name: Crespo, Luis Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Micrargus
Micrargus herbigradus

description: Micrargus herbigradus (Blackwall, 1854)
 Description: Heimer & Nentwig (1991: 214, fig. 578), Bosmans (2008: 132, figs 103–108).
 New records: Bragança: Douro Internacional NP, Miranda do Douro, Fonte d'Aldeia, 1 female, 4.IV.2001 (CPC).
 Distribution: Palearctic. New to Portugal.
 Habitat type: Unknown in Portugal.
 Phenology: In Portugal collected only once in April. In Central Europe, it is found throughout the year but most abundant in summer (Wiehle 1956).
description: Published as part of Bosmans, Robert, Cardoso, Pedro & Crespo, Luis Carlos, 2010, A review of the linyphiid spiders of Portugal, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Linyphiidae) 2473, pp. 1-67 in Zootaxa 2473 (1) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2473.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094179
MOESM9 of Physiological and transcriptome analysis reveal molecular mechanism in Salvia miltiorrhiza leaves of near-isogenic male fertile lines and male sterile lines
Creators: name: Ruihong Wang
name: Jiang, Han
name: Ziyun Zhou
name: Hongbo Guo
name: Juane Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S4. KEGG classified into five largest pathways between near-isogenic male fertile and male sterile lines in S. miltiorrhiza leaves.
Topological Compactons
Creators: name: Arodz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One dimensional topological kink which has strictly finite size without any exponential or power-like tail is presented. It can be observed in a simple mechanical system akin to the one used in order to demonstrate sinus-Gordon solitons.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Scottish Education Time Series Data, 1962, 1970, 1972
Scottish Qualified School-leavers Surveys, 1962-1972
Scottish Qualified School-leavers Survey, 1962, 1970, 1972
Creators: name: University Of Edinburgh, Centre For Educational Sociology
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1976

description: These data enable us to give a nationally-representative picture of the school leaver with Scottish Certificate of Education Higher grade qualifications (SCE H grade) at three points in time - in 1962, 1970 and in 1972. The dataset is constructed from three separate surveys and comprises just under 400 variables. Included is not only raw data, such as, for example, the record of each SCE attempt in each year, but also a large number of variables that have been systematically derived from the raw variables. There are for instance, a series of measures that express the subject curriculum of each school-leaver's course and qualifications in a variety of ways. Other areas which have been covered include family background, school, geographical location and post-school destination.
Paralastor odyneripennis Perkins 1914
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Paralastor
Paralastor odyneripennis

description: odyneripennis Perkins
Paralastor odyneripennis Perkins 1914a: 576 (key), 610, female—“Victoria” (London).— Cardale 1985: 191 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370