cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Analysis, Design and Simulation of a New System for Internet Multimedia Transmission Guarantee
Creators: name: Said, O.
name: Bahgat, S.
name: Ghoniemy, M.
name: Elawdy, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: QoS is a very important issue for multimedia communication systems. In this paper, a new system that reinstalls the relation between the QoS elements (RSVP, routing protocol, sender, and receiver) during the multimedia transmission is proposed, then an alternative path is created in case of original multimedia path failure. The suggested system considers the resulting problems that may be faced within and after the creation of rerouting path. Finally, the proposed system is simulated using OPNET 11.5 simulation package. Simulation results show that our proposed system outperforms the old one in terms of QoS parameters like packet loss and delay jitter.
description: 10 pages IEEE format, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, IJCSIS 2009, ISSN 1947 5500, Impact Factor 0.423, http://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
Entanglement Sudden Death in a Quantum Memory
Creators: name: Weinstein, Yaakov S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I explore entanglement dynamics in examples of quantum memories, decoherence free subspaces (DFS) and noiseless subsystems (NS), to determine how a complete loss of entanglement affects the ability of these techniques to protect quantum information. Using negativity and concurrence as entanglement measures, I find that in general there is no correlation between the complete loss of entanglement in the system and the fidelity of the stored quantum information. These results complement previous results in which quantum protocols not explictly based on entanglement exhibit little correlation between ESD and the accuracy of the given protocol.
description: 6 pages, 3 composite figures
Additional file 1 of Electrical stimulation to prevent recurring pressure ulcers in individuals with a spinal cord injury compared to usual care: the Spinal Cord Injury PREssure VOLTage (SCI PREVOLT) study protocol
Creators: name: Wijker, Boas J.
name: de Groot, Sonja
name: van Dongen, Johanna M.
name: van Nassau, Femke
name: Adriaansen, Jacinthe J. E.
name: Achterberg-Warmer, Wendy J.
name: Anema, Johan R.
name: Riedstra, Andries T.
name: van Tulder, Maurits W.
name: Janssen, Thomas W. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. RE-AIM model.
Some Properties of the Central pi--Meson Carbon Interactions at 40 Gev/C
Creators: name: Suleymanov, M. K.
name: Khan, E. U.
name: Ahmed, K.
name: Haseeb, Mahnaz Q.
name: Tahir, Farida
name: Huseynaliyev, Y. H.
name: Ajaz, M.
name: Khan, K. H.
name: Wazir, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some properties of the central pi--meson carbon reactions at 40 GeV/c. While these results were obtained many years ago they have not been explained completely. We attempt to interpret following: results regime change on the behavior of some characteristics of the events as a function of the centrality; anomaly peak on the angular distributions of the slow protons emitted in these reactions; charge asymmetry on the pi--mesons production in the back hemisphere in lcs. Understanding of the results could help to explain the new ones coming from the modern central experiments at high and ultrarelativistic energies.
description: To appear in the proceedings of the 10th nternational Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and Interaction (MESON 2008), Krakow, Poland, 6 - 10 June 2008. 4 pages and 4 figures
An upper limit to the dry merger rate at ~ 0.55
Creators: name: De Propris, R.
name: Driver, S. P.
name: Colless, M. M.
name: Drinkwater, M. J.
name: Ross, N. P.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, J.
name: York, D. G.
name: Pimbblet, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the fraction of Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) in dynamically close pairs (with projected separation less than 20 $h^{-1}$ kpc and velocity difference less than 500 km s$^{-1}$) to estimate the dry merger rate for galaxies with $-23 < M(r)_{k+e,z=0.2} +5 \log h < -21.5$ and $0.45 < z < 0.65$ in the 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO (2SLAQ) redshift survey. For galaxies with a luminosity ratio of $1:4$ or greater we determine a $5σ$ upper limit to the merger fraction of 1.0% and a merger rate of $< 0.8 \times 10^{-5}$ Mpc$^{-3}$ Gyr$^{-1}$ (assuming that all pairs merge on the shortest possible timescale set by dynamical friction). This is significantly smaller than predicted by theoretical models and suggests that major dry mergers do not contribute to the formation of the red sequence at $z < 0.7$.
description: 8 pages emulateapj style, 3 figures, accepted by AJ (March 2010)
NEUROPATÍA CUBITAL BILATERAL AGUDA POSTRAUMÁTICA
Creators: name: FERNANDEZ DIAZ, JESUS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 320216
subject: Orthopaedics

description: El caso clínico que exponemos trata de una lesión cubital bilateral aguda traumática por un mecanismo indirecto por accidente de tráfico. Dicha lesión evolucionó hacia la recuperación completa. Planteamos el siguiente caso debido a la escasa frecuencia del mismo ya la dificultad del diagnóstico.
Generic quantum walk using a coin-embedded shift operator
Creators: name: Chandrashekar, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of quantum walk processes has been widely divided into two standard variants, the discrete-time quantum walk (DTQW) and the continuous-time quantum walk (CTQW). The connection between the two variants has been established by considering the limiting value of the coin operation parameter in the DTQW, and the coin degree of freedom was shown to be unnecessary [26]. But the coin degree of freedom is an additional resource which can be exploited to control the dynamics of the QW process. In this paper we present a generic quantum walk model using a quantum coin-embedded unitary shift operation $U_{C}$. The standard version of the DTQW and the CTQW can be conveniently retrieved from this generic model, retaining the features of the coin degree of freedom in both variants.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, Published
Singular Vortex in Narrow Cylinders of Superfluid 3He-A Phase
Creators: name: Tsutsumi, Y.
name: Machida, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the on-going rotating cryostat experiments in ISSP, Univ. of Tokyo, we explore the textures and vortices in superfluid 3He-A phase confined in narrow cylinders, whose radii are R=50mum and 115mum. The calculations are based on the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) framework, which fully takes into account the orbital (l-vector) and spin (d-vector) degrees of freedom for chiral p-wave pairing superfluid. The GL free energy functional is solved numerically by using best known GL parameters appropriate for the actual experimental situations at P=3.2MPa and H=21.6mT. We identify the ground state l-vector configuration as radial disgyration (RD) texture with the polar core both at rest and low rotations and associated d-vector textures for both narrow cylinder systems under high magnetic fields. The RD which has a singularity at center, changes into Mermin-Ho texture above the critical rotation speed which is determined precisely, providing an experimental check for own proposal.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
Listening to music : the development of a technique to evaluate the quality of responses to music using the SOLO taxonomy
Creators: name: Lee, HO
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Music Education throughout the world recognises three main areas of activity : Listening, Performance and Composition, and requires that they all be evaluated effectively. This study, which began as an attempt to devise an effective evaluation tool for moderating standards in the Listening area between schools, has developed an evaluation technique for assessing written responses to music which can be used for any type of music in any classroom situation. It does not separate music listening experiences into separate elements but deals with the total gestalt of the listening to music experience. The test used in developing the technique consisted of three extracts from music written for orchestral instruments which were played three times to students (Grades 7-10, aged 12-16) An open ended question was set to which students gave a written response in their own words. Responses were analysed for the musical elements mentioned and levels of thought were revealed using the SOLO Taxonomy. The SOLO Taxonomy (Biggs and Collis 1982) provides a mechanism to evaluate the quality of learning by examination of the Structure of the Observed Learning Outcomes (SOLO). Student responses to classroom tasks are classified into five levels of increasing complexity of thought : Prestructural, Unistructural, Multistructural, Relational and Extended Abstract. The most complex level, Extended Abstract, is a recognition of new, flexible, original thinking. Each of the levels reveals a new stage in comprehension of the implications of the task and of thinking about it, and they can be applied to almost any topic. In order to stimulate the higher levels, Relational and Extended Abstract, problems must be devised which do not have instant one word solutions, but which require the activation of deeper thought processes through recall of previous knowledge, comparison, discrimination, recognition, clarification, classification, review and restructuring of knowledge. Trials of the test materials were made in a one year Pilot Study, and 328 students in two Tasmanian High Schools tested in the three year Main Study produced 1260 individual responses. Some students were tested twice, and after SOLO-based tuition, a small group was tested for a third time. The influence of Written Fluency, Music Listening Ability, Performance ability and Motivation upon responses was examined. Comparisons were made with response assessments by nine experienced Music teachers, who also classified responses into SOLO levels.
Cosmological consequences of the NonCommutative Geometry Spectral Action
Creators: name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological consequences of the noncommutative geometry spectral action are presented. Neglecting the nonminimal coupling of the Higgs field to the curvature, background cosmology remains unchanged, and only the inhomogeneous perturbations will evolve differently from the equivalent classical system. However, considering the nonminimal coupling, corrections will be obtained even at the level of the background cosmologies. Finally, the Higgs field may act as an inflaton field, due to its nonminimal coupling with geometry.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX. Invited talk at the XXV Max Bonn Symposium "Physics at the Planck Scale", in Wroclaw (Poland), 29th June-3rd July 2009. To appear in the Conference Proceedings
Additional file 2 of Drug therapy-related problem management in Nigeria community pharmacy – process evaluation with simulated patient
Creators: name: Segun, Showande Johnson
name: Damilola, Lawal Sodiq
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
On the model discriminating power of mu -> e conversion in nuclei
Creators: name: Cirigliano, Vincenzo
name: Kitano, Ryuichiro
name: Okada, Yasuhiro
name: Tuzon, Paula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assess the model discriminating power of a combined phenomenological analysis of mu -> e gamma and mu -> e conversion on different target nuclei, including the current hadronic uncertainties. We find that the theoretical uncertainties can be largely reduced by using input from lattice QCD and do not constitute a limiting factor in discriminating models where one or at most two underlying operators (dipole, scalar, vector) provide the dominant source of lepton flavor violation. Our results show that a realistic discrimination among underlying mechanisms requires a measurement of the ratio of conversion rates at the 5% level (two light nuclei) or at the 20% level (one light and one heavy nucleus). We have illustrated these main conclusions also in the context of a supersymmetric model.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, 1 table
OSTEOPETROSIS Y PROTESIS TOTAL DE RODILLA
Creators: name: FERNANDEZ DIAZ, JESUS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 320226
subject: Surgery
classificationCode: 320216
subject: Orthopaedics

description: Se trata de un grupo de osteopatías condensantes hereditarias, caracterizado por fragilidad ósea, esclerosis difusa del esqueleto y alteración del modelado de los huesos largos.

La primera descripción radiológica fue realizada por Albers-Schönberg, en 1904.
ASTE Simultaneous HCN(4-3) and HCO+(4-3) Observations of the Two Luminous Infrared Galaxies NGC 4418 and Arp 220
Creators: name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
name: Nakanishi, Kouichiro
name: Yamada, Masako
name: Tamura, Yoichi
name: Kohno, Kotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of HCN(J=4-3) and HCO+(J=4-3) observations of two luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs), NGC 4418 and Arp 220, made using the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (ASTE). The ASTE wide-band correlator provided simultaneous observations of HCN(4-3) and HCO+(4-3) lines, and a precise determination of their flux ratios. Both galaxies showed high HCN(4-3) to HCO+(4-3) flux ratios of >2, possibly due to AGN-related phenomena. The J = 4-3 to J = 1-0 transition flux ratios for HCN (HCO+) are similar to those expected for fully thermalized (sub-thermally excited) gas in both sources, in spite of HCN's higher critical density. If we assume collisional excitation and neglect an infrared radiative pumping process, our non-LTE analysis suggests that HCN traces gas with significantly higher density than HCO+. In Arp 220, we separated the double-peaked HCN(4-3) emission into the eastern and western nuclei, based on velocity information. We confirmed that the eastern nucleus showed a higher HCN(4-3) to HCN(1-0) flux ratio, and thus contained a larger amount of highly excited molecular gas than the western nucleus.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ (Vol.62, No.1, 2010 Feb 25 issue)
Calorimetric readout of a superconducting proximity-effect thermometer
Creators: name: Meschke, M.
name: Peltonen, J. T.
name: Courtois, H.
name: Pekola, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A proximity-effect thermometer measures the temperature dependent critical supercurrent in a long superconductor - normal metal - superconductor (SNS) Josephson junction. Typically, the transition from the superconducting to the normal state is detected by monitoring the appearance of a voltage across the junction. We describe a new approach to detect the transition based on the temperature increase in the resistive state due to Joule heating. Our method increases the sensitivity and is especially applicable for temperatures below about 300 mK.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the Conference on Micro- and Nanocryogenics (LT25 satellite) organized in Espoo, Finland (2008)
Additional file 1 of Inverse probability weighting to handle attrition in cohort studies: some guidance and a call for caution
Creators: name: Metten, Marie-Astrid
name: Costet, Nathalie
name: Multigner, Luc
name: Viel, Jean-François
name: Chauvet, Guillaume
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: e-Appendix 1. SAS code to implement the simulation study. e-Appendix 2. Detailed flow-chart of the TIMOUN cohort. e-Appendix 3. R Script to implement an IPPW analysis - Illustrative example (demo dataset “dt.csv”).
Additional file 1 of Drug therapy-related problem management in Nigeria community pharmacy – process evaluation with simulated patient
Creators: name: Segun, Showande Johnson
name: Damilola, Lawal Sodiq
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
New dynamical pair breaking effect
Creators: name: Mirea, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dynamical pair breaking effect is evidenced at very low excitation energies. For this purpose, a new set of time-dependent coupled channel equations for pair-breaking in superfluid systems are deduced from the variational principle. These equations give the probability to destroy or to create a Cooper pair under the action of some perturbations or when the mean field varies in time. The odd-even effect in fission is investigated within the model as an example. For this purpose, the time-dependent probability to find the system in a seniority-one or in a seniority-two state is restricted in the sense that the perturbations are considered only in the avoided crossing regions.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Further Outputs The Importance of Online Support Networks for Educators.pdf
Creators: name: Baff, Debbie
name: Beckingham, Sue
name: Faulkner, Suzanne
name: Irving-Bell, Dawne
name: Wright, Sarah
name: O’Brien, Rachelle
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This is a PDF of further output and resources from our collaborative presentation at the Social Media in HE Conference Tweetposium #SocMedHE20 held on the 17th December 2020. The full online link can be found in the reference section.
Driver posture monitoring in highly automated vehicles using pressure measurement
Creators: name: Zhao, Mingming
name: Beurier, Georges
name: Wang, Hongyan
name: Wang, Xuguang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Driver posture monitoring is useful for evaluating the readiness to take over from highly automated driving systems as well as for designing intelligent restraint systems to reduce injury. The aim of this study was to develop a real-time and robust driver posture monitoring system using pressure measurement. Driver motion and pressure measurement were collected from 23 differently sized participants performing 42 driving and non-driving activities. Nine typical driver postures were identified by analyzing trunk and feet positions in 3 D space for classification. One deep learning classifier and two Random Forest classifiers were trained respectively on pressure distribution, absolute and relative pressure features extracted from pressure measurement. Leave-One-Out cross-validation was performed to evaluate the performance of the classifiers. Without considering feet positions, all the classifiers could provide reliable recognition of the normal trunk position for standard driving with an accuracy around 98%. With help of a reference sitting position, the best performance was achieved by Random Forest classifier trained on the relative pressure features with an average classification accuracy of 80.5% across 9 typical postures and 23 drivers. The main errors were related to the recognition of feet positions when applying braking and relaxing both feet on the floor. Pressure measurement could be a good alternative or complementary to camera based driver postural monitoring system. Results show that all classifiers proposed in the work could predict the trunk position for standard driving. With help of an initial posture, Random Forest classifier with relative pressure features could classify trunk positions with high accuracy. However, further effort is needed to improve the accuracy of feet position prediction especially by adding more foot related task data.
Modified gravity as realistic candidate for dark energy, inflation and dark matter
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the unification of early-time inflation with late-time acceleration in several local modified gravity models which pass Solar System and cosmological tests. It is also demonstrated that account of non-local gravitational corrections to the action does not destroy the possibility of such unification. Dark matter effect is caused by composite graviton degree of freedom in such models.
description: LaTeX 6 pages, based on the talk given at DSU08 conference, June 2008
Huynhia purpurea L. Cecchi & Selvi 2015, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Coppi, Andrea
name: Cecchi, Lorenzo
name: Nocentini, Daniele
name: Selvi, Federico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Huynhia
Huynhia purpurea

description: Huynhia purpurea (Erik & Sümbül) L.Cecchi & Selvi, comb. nov.
≡ Arnebia purpurea Erik & Sümbül in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44: 151. 1986 (basionym).
Type: TURKEY. C4 Antalya, Gazipaşa: Sugözü köyü, Akçal tepesi, 1900–2000 m, 17 May 1983, H. Sümbül 3028 (holotype HUB, isotype E).
description: Published as part of Coppi, Andrea, Cecchi, Lorenzo, Nocentini, Daniele & Selvi, Federico, 2015, Arnebia purpurea: a new member of formerly monotypic genus Huynhia (Boraginaceae-Lithospermeae), pp. 123-136 in Phytotaxa 204 (2) on page 133, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.204.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/13639344
Jews for urban justice
Creators: name: Schreier, Stephen David
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The Jews for Urban Justice is an organization of radical individuals living in the Washington, D.C. area. One of the most striking characteristics of this group is its inability to avoid conflicts with the established Jewish community of Washington. My thesis investigates this phenomenon from the analytical observations of Will Herberg in Protestant, Catholic, Jew. Herberg, writing in the 1950's, indicates that each generation of Jews within North America, changes in its approach to Judaism from preceeding generations. The first generation abandoned Judaism in favor of acceptance by Christian America; the approach of the second generation was secularism, but it "showed the impress of the religion they were abandoning." (Herberg, p.185). The third generation, more secure in its Judaism and Americanness than either of the preceeding two, endeavoured to return to Judaism as a basic tenent of North American life. The fourth generation, including the Jews for Urban Justice, are even more secure in their Americanness, and strive to return even further to more basic principles of Judaism, than other generations. It is at this point that the conflict between JUJ (fourth generation) and the Washington Jewish community (third generation) becomes irreconcilable.
Additional file 1 of Biopsy-proven kidney involvement in hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis
Creators: name: Corthier, Alice
name: Jachiet, Marie
name: Bertin, Daniel
name: Servais, Aude
name: Barbet, Christelle
name: Bigot, Adrien
name: Doutre, Marie-Sylvie
name: Bessis, Didier
name: Bouffandeau, Ancuta
name: Moranne, Olivier
name: Jarrot, Pierre-André
name: Bardin, Nathalie
name: Terrier, Benjamin
name: Burtey, Stephane
name: Puéchal, Xavier
name: Daniel, Laurent
name: Jourde-Chiche, Noémie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Comparison of patients’ characteristics between those who had positive ANCA at some point during the follow-up, and patients who never had positive ANCA. Supplementary Table 2. Comparison of patients’ characteristics between those who had positive anti-nuclear antibodies at some point during the follow-up, and patients who never had positive anti-nuclear antibodies. Supplementary Table 3. Comparison of patients’ characteristics between those with a favorable outcome (eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73m2) at last follow-up and those with an unfavorable outcome (eGFR
Optimal treatment planning governed by kinetic equations
Creators: name: Frank, Martin
name: Herty, Michael
name: Sandjo, Albert N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 85A25, 76P05, 49J20, 92C50

description: In this paper we study a problem in radiotherapy treatment planning, where the evolution of the radiation field is governed by a deterministic Boltzmann transport equation. We show existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions to an optimal dose distribution problem constrained by the Boltzmann Continuous Slowing-Down equation in an appropriate function space. The main new difficulty is the treatment of the stopping power term. Furthermore, we characterize optimal controls for problems governed by this transport equation.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure
Il patico come modo essenziale della "forma-vita"
Creators: name: Masullo, Paolo Augusto
Publisher: name: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia
Year: 2014
Subjects: Paolo Augusto Masullo; Viktor von Weizsäcker; patico

description: «Pathic» as the essential mode of "life-form"
The neurophysiologist and philosopher Viktor von Weizsäcker has, from 1930, introduced a new term in its epsitemological and ethical-medical reflection: the pathic (das Pathische).This term is used to replace the term “pathological”, to define the structural relationship of human life – and also not human – with its affective origin. In his most important theoretical works, Der Gestaltkreis (1940) and Pathosophie (1956), Viktor von Weizsäcker presents the theory of philosophical-medical anthropology (medizinische Anthropologie) within the theoretical framework of the still young “philosophical anthropology” founded by Max Scheler and Helmut Plessner. If, on the epistemological point of view, life is presented in its essential anti- logical character, the axioms of logic, as metaphorical tools produced by the antilogical life, define, from the medical-ethics point of view, the degrees of a pathische Pentagramm which consists of five modal verbs: will (will), can (kann), may (darf), have to (soll), must (muß). The form of the action depends on them and on their mutual relationship and undergoes the conditions of their balance or imbalance. The ethical task of the intersubjective doctor-patient relationship, which is the model of ethics, is to conduct the psychophysical vital forces, identified in degrees or passions of “pathic pentagram”, to restore the balance. The “healing”, at the end of therapy, howewer, reveals – as a result of each active process of life intended as “becoming” (werden) – the emergence of something new that could not have been foreseen and that trascends every act of care.
description: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia, Vol 2 (2014): Etica e Passioni
MOESM1 of Resistant starch ameliorated insulin resistant in patients of type 2 diabetes with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Chenlin
name: Rao, Mingyue
name: Huang, Wei
name: Wan, Qin
name: Yan, Pijun
name: Long, Yang
name: Guo, Man
name: Xu, Youhua
name: Xu, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Changes from base line (1st treatment) of endpoints after diet intervention.
Electron-phonon interaction and spectral weight transfer in Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$Si
Creators: name: Menzel, D.
name: Popovich, P.
name: Kovaleva, N. N.
name: Schoenes, J.
name: Doll, K.
name: Boris, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive ellipsometric study was performed on Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$Si single crystals in the spectral range from 0.01 eV to 6.2 eV. Direct and indirect band gaps of 73 meV and 10 meV, respectively, were observed in FeSi at 7 K. One of four infrared-active phonons that is energetically close to the direct absorption edge is coupled both to the electrons and to the low-energy phonon. This is evident from asymmetry in the phonon line shape and a reduction of its frequency when the absorption edge shifts across the phonon energy due to the temperature dependence of the direct band gap. As the temperature increases, the indirect gap changes sign, which manifests as a transition from a semiconductor to a semimetal. The corresponding gain of the spectral weight at low energies was recovered within an energy range of several eV. The present findings strongly support the model indicating that Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_{x}$Si can be well described in an itinerant picture, taking into account self-energy corrections.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Structural disjoining potential for grain boundary premelting and grain coalescence from molecular-dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Fensin, Saryu
name: Olmsted, David
name: Buta, Dorel
name: Asta, Mark
name: Karma, Alain
name: Hoyt, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a molecular dynamics framework for the direct calculation of the short-ranged structural forces underlying grain-boundary premelting and grain-coalescence in solidification. The method is applied in a comparative study of (i) a Sigma 9 <115> 120 degress twist and (ii) a Sigma 9 <110> {411} symmetric tilt boundary in a classical embedded-atom model of elemental Ni. Although both boundaries feature highly disordered structures near the melting point, the nature of the temperature dependence of the width of the disordered regions in these boundaries is qualitatively different. The former boundary displays behavior consistent with a logarithmically diverging premelted layer thickness as the melting temperature is approached from below, while the latter displays behavior featuring a finite grain-boundary width at the melting point. It is demonstrated that both types of behavior can be quantitatively described within a sharp-interface thermodynamic formalism involving a width-dependent interfacial free energy, referred to as the disjoining potential. The disjoining potential for boundary (i) is calculated to display a monotonic exponential dependence on width, while that of boundary (ii) features a weak attractive minimum. The results of this work are discussed in relation to recent simulation and theoretical studies of the thermodynamic forces underlying grain-boundary premelting.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Further Outputs The Importance of Online Support Networks for Educators.pdf
Creators: name: Baff, Debbie
name: Beckingham, Sue
name: Wright, Sarah
name: An Open Education Resource with global proven reach and impact, The National Teaching Repository
name: O’Brien, Rachelle
name: Faulkner, Suzanne
Publisher: name: National Teaching Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: This is a PDF of further output and resources from our collaborative presentation at the Social Media in HE Conference Tweetposium #SocMedHE20 held on the 17th December 2020. The full online link can be found in the reference section.
Magnetic hysteresis in a molecular Ising ferrimagnet: Glauber dynamics approach
Creators: name: Bukharov, A. A.
name: Ovchinnikov, A. S.
name: Baranov, N. V.
name: Inoue, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experimental results reporting giant coercive fields in Co(II)-based molecular magnets we present a theory of hysteresis phenomena based on the Glauber stochastic dynamics. Unusual form of hysteresis loops is similar to those of found in Co-based quasi-one-dimensional ferrimagnet CoPhOMe at low temperatures. Temperature dependence of the coercive field has a characteristic form with an inflection that may serve as an indicator of the Glauber dynamics in real compounds. A relevance of the model for other Co-based molecular magnets is discussed.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Una soggettività estatica: emozioni, vulnerabilità e desiderio
Creators: name: Tommasi, Wanda
Publisher: name: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia
Year: 2014
Subjects: Wanda Tommasi; emozioni; vulnerabilità; desiderio; María Zambrano;

description: An ecstatic subjectivity: emotions, vulnerability and desire

The essay analyzes the contemporary emotional subject, which replaced the rational subject of modernity. After spending a brief review of some contemporary philosophical conceptions about emotions, affections and passions (from phenomenology to existentialism to María Zambrano and Martha Nussbaum), it supports the thesis that to the affirmation of the present sentimental subject have contributed in a decisive way two factors: feminism and psychoanalysis. It therefore takes into consideration the contribution of feminism and psychoanalysis to the development of contemporary subjectivity: this contribution is particularly significant with regard to the issues of vulnerability and desire. Taken together, emotions, vulnerability and desire talk about an ecstatic subject, dragged him out of the relationships that constitute it, of the unconscious dynamics of desire, and exposed to wounds that come from outside.
description: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia, Vol 2 (2014): Etica e Passioni
Correlation between doping induced disorder and superconducting properties in carbohydrate doped MgB2
Creators: name: Kim, J. H.
name: Dou, S. X.
name: Oh, Sangjun
name: Jercinovic, M.
name: Babic, E.
name: Nakane, T.
name: Kumakura, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive study of the effects of carbohydrate doping on the superconductivity of MgB2 has been conducted. In accordance with the dual reaction model, more carbon substitution is achieved at lower sintering temperature. As the sintering temperature is lowered, lattice disorder is increased. Disorder is an important factor determining the transition temperature for the samples studied in this work, as evidenced from the correlations among the lattice strain, the resistivity and the transition temperature. It is further shown that the increased critical current density in the high field region can be understood by a recently-proposed percolation model [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 247002]. For the critical current density analysis, the upper critical field is estimated from a correlation that has been reported in a recent review article [Supercond. Sci. Technol. 20 (2007) R47], where a sharp increase in the upper critical field by doping is mainly due to an increase in lattice disorder or impurity scattering. On the other hand, it is shown that the observed reduction in self-field critical current density is related to the reduction in the pinning force density by carbohydrate doping.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Membership Probability via Control Field Colour-Magnitude Decontamination
Creators: name: Corradi, Wagner J. B.
name: Maia, Francisco F. S.
name: Santos, Joao F. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The open clusters fundamental physical parameters are important tools to understand the formation and evolution of the Galactic disk and as grounding tests for star formation and evolution models. However only a small fraction of the known open clusters in the Milky Way has precise determination of distance, reddening, age, metallicity, radial velocity and proper motion. One of the major problems in determining these parameters lies on the difficulty to separate cluster members from field stars and to assign membership. We propose a decontamination method by employing 2MASS data in the encircling region of the clusters NGC1981, NGC2516, NGC6494 and M11. We present a decontaminated CMD of these objects showing the membership probabilities and structural parameters as derived from King profile fitting.
description: 4-page paper from IAU Symposium 266. Contain 13 figures and the document class 'iau.cls'
title: Renewable Electricity and Biofuels in European Union Policy-Making: Case Studies in Targets and Definitions
Creators: name: Lindt, Albina
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2021

description: The competence of the European Union (EU) in the policy area of renewable energy has expanded significantly in the last two decades, resulting in a detailed legislative framework that stipulates inter alia a number of EU-level and national targets, along with definitions determining a range of energy sources, which are countable toward these targets. At the same time, in contrast to other aspects of this policy area, the two intertwined policy issues of targets and definitions remain understudied in the discipline of political science, particularly at the stage of policy formulation within the overall policy cycle, which involves future scenario modelling and, more generally, the application of policy formulation tools. Trying to fill this gap, this thesis studies the policy-making on renewable electricity and biofuels targets and definitions, stipulatedby the 2001/77/EC, 2003/30/EC, 2009/28/EC, and the 2015/1513 EC Directives, and by implication engages with the emerging literature on tools for policy formulation. The theoretical framework applied integrates historical institutionalism with a more fine-tuned understanding of the role of agency, sought through the specification of such concepts as dimensions of power. The framework’s application further aims to examine the role of supranational, governmental and non-governmental actors in the policy-making processes, respective how different interest constellations played out within the structures of the EU legislative processes. The thesis argues that the policy outcomes of targets and definitions were influenced by structural constraints in their impact on a number of EU policy actors. More specifically, the targets were pre-shaped mainly by supranational institutions, in accordance with their assessment of external and internal structural constraints in energy and climate change policies. Member states, by comparison, prevailed on the formulation of definitions, being primarily interested in the reduction of the costs of compliance with the EU legislation in-the-making.
A different glance to the site testing above Dome C
Creators: name: Masciadri, E.
name: Lascaux, F.
name: Stoesz, J.
name: Hagelin, S.
name: Geissler, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the recent interest shown by astronomers towards the Antarctic Plateau as a potential site for large astronomical facilities, we assisted in the last years to a strengthening of site testing activities in this region, particularly at Dome C. Most of the results collected so far concern meteorologic parameters and optical turbulence measurements based on different principles using different instruments. At present we have several elements indicating that, above the first 20-30 meters, the quality of the optical turbulence above Dome C is better than above whatever other site in the world. The challenging question, crucial to know which kind of facilities to build on, is to establish how much better the Dome C is than a mid-latitude site. In this contribution we will provide some complementary elements and strategies of analysis aiming to answer to this question. We will try to concentrate the attention on critical points, i.e. open questions that still require explanation/attention.
description: 3 figures, EAS Publications Series, Volume 25, 2007, pp.57
GOMORS implementation in Python 3.7 using pySOT 0.2.0 package. Github Link: https://github.com/Vijey-Subramani-Raja-Gopalan/GOMORS_Python3.7_PYSOT0.2.0
Creators: name: Raja Gopalan, Vijey Subramani
name: Werner, Yannis
name: van Hout, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: GOMORS
MOEA
Surrogate-assisted optimization

description: Final Version.
THE LEGAL TREATMENT OF ANIMAL SENTIENCE IN BRAZILIAN LAW: ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION AND JUDICIAL DECISIONS
Creators: name: SILVESTRE, GILBERTO FACHETTI
name: LORENZONI, ISABELA LYRIO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 489999
subject: Other law and legal studies not elsewhere classified

description: The brazilian Federal
Constitution of 1988, expressly foreseeing the protection of fauna and
prohibiting cruelty to these beings, came to recognize that animal protection
has an end in itself, and it's not only justified in the protection of the
environment as a whole theme. Nevertheless, the Brazilian legal system has
chosen to confer on animals the legal nature of "thing", resulting in
a contradiction to be repaired by Brazilian doctrine and jurisprudence, which,
although slowly, extends the constitutional command to include in its interpretation
that animals are sentient beings. Thus, it is recognized that the exclusively
anthropocentric bias towards fauna can not continue, which can be observed even
from the legislative tendencies on the subject.
Angular distributions of leptons from J/psi's produced in 920 GeV fixed-target proton-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: B Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the angular distributions of leptons from decays of J/psi's produced in p-C and p-W collisions at sqrt{s}=41.6 GeV has been performed in the Feynman-x region -0.34 < x_F < 0.14 and for transverse momentum up to 5.4 GeV/c. The data were collected by the HERA-B experiment at the HERA proton ring of the DESY laboratory. The results, based on a clean selection of 2.3 x 10^5 J/psi's reconstructed in both the e^+ e^- and mu^+ mu^- decay channels, indicate that J/psi's are produced with longitudinal polarization. The magnitude of the effect is maximal at low p_T. For p_T >1 GeV/c a significant dependence on the reference frame is found: the polar anisotropy is more pronounced in the Collins-Soper frame and almost vanishes in the helicity frame, where, instead, a significant azimuthal anisotropy arises.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 8 tables
Quel dolore senza nome: la noia come sentimento vitale
Creators: name: Vigorelli, Amedeo
Publisher: name: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia
Year: 2014
Subjects: Amedeo Vigorelli; noia; Otto Fenichel; Martin Heidegger

description: A nameless sorrow: boredom as sentiment of life
Boredom is rarely considered an important theme of analysis, within the theory of Emotions. This paper aims to demonstrate the fundamental role of Boredom, whether from a psychological point of view, or from a philosophical one, for contemporary philosophical Anthropology and Morals. From the psychoanalytic perspective, the paper examines authors as Otto Fenichel and Donald W. Winnicott, to define the relations of boredom, play and creativity. Wilhelm Josef Revers’s and Martin Heidegger’s classical analysis of deep Boredom introduce to an anthropological view of the problem. The possible contribution of a radical analysis of this nameless sorrow to overcome the contemporary crisis of culture and alienation is at last emphasized by Jan Patočka and Giorgio Agamben.
description: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia, Vol 2 (2014): Etica e Passioni
Additional file 3 of Peer evaluations of group work in different years of medical school and academic achievement: how are they related?
Creators: name: Linn, Zayar
name: Tashiro, Yasura
name: Morio, Kunimasa
name: Hori, Hiroki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3.
The line shape of the radiative open-charm decay of Y(4140) and Y(3930)
Creators: name: Liu, Xiang
name: Ke, Hong-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we study the radiative open-charm decays $Y(4140)\to {D}_s^{\ast+} D_s^- γ$ and $Y(3930)\to{D}^{\ast+} D^-γ$ under the assignments of $D_{s}^*\bar{D}_s^*$ and $D^*\bar{D}^*$ as molecular states for Y(4140) and Y(3930) respectively. Based on our numerical result, we propose the experimental measurement of the photon spectrum of $Y(4140)\to {D}_s^{\ast+} D_s^- γ, D_{s}^+D_{s}^{*-}γ$ and $Y(3930)\to D^{*0}\bar{D}^0γ, D^{0}\bar{D}^{*0}γ, D^{*+}D^-γ, D^+D^{*-}γ$ can further test the molecular assignment for Y(4140) and Y(3930).
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. More references and discussions added, typos corrected. Accepted by Phys. Rev. D