cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Herpetic zoster folliculitis in the immunocompromised host
Creators: name: Shaigany, Sheila
name: Dabela, Ellen A.
name: Husain, Sameera
name: Grossman, Marc E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Chemotherapy
Shingles (Disease)
Pathology
Dermatology
Medicine

description: Introduction
Exclusive involvement of herpes zoster (HZ) in the follicular epithelium occurs rarely and lacks the typical cutaneous and histopathologic findings associated with herpesvirus. We describe a patient who underwent adjuvant chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer and subsequently had a nonvesicular rash for several weeks, ultimately proving to be herpetic zoster folliculitis.

Case report
A 78-year-old man with adenocarcinoma of the tail of the pancreas treated with surgical resection and 1 round of adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine, docetaxel, and capecitabine presented with a 3-week history of a right leg rash. He first noticed the rash 5 days after the initiation of his chemotherapy. It initially appeared on his middorsal foot, and over the next couple weeks progressed proximally along the anteromedial leg to the distal knee and medial thigh. It was not painful and was minimally pruritic. Two and a half weeks after the onset of his rash, a fever to 38.5°C developed along with back pain. At this time, he had a nondiagnostic skin biopsy by an outside dermatologist and was given diphenhydramine and topical hydrocortisone with no improvement in his rash. He also had an abdominal computed tomography (CT) performed at an outside hospital, which found a left upper quadrant fluid collection. He was subsequently admitted to Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center for evaluation.

On our examination, he had purpuric patches and edematous, purpuric papules along the right dorsal foot, extending proximally up the right anteromedial leg (Fig 1). He also had a few faint pink papules along the right hip and superior buttock (Fig 2). There were no vesicles. A comprehensive metabolic panel and liver function test results were normal. Noted were a leukocytosis level of 14,400/μL with 76% neutrophils and 1% bands, an elevated lipase level of 194 U/L (3-43 U/L), and an amylase level of 95 U/L (20-96 U/L). A CT scan of the abdomen confirmed an 8.0- × 7.0-cm fluid collection of the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. A skin biopsy of the right anteromedial leg found only alteration of the basal layer epidermis with a perivascular mononuclear cell infiltrate and extravasated erythrocytes. However, deeper sections had necrotic keratinocytes and multinucleated epithelial-type giant cells with ground-glass nuclei restricted to the follicular epithelium, confirming a diagnosis of follicular herpetic infection (Fig 3, A and B). A diagnosis of HZ in the L4 and L5 dermatomes was made, and the eruption promptly resolved with a 7-day course of valganciclovir (1-g tablet 3 times a day).
Additional file 1 of Transdiagnostic factors predicting the 2-year disability outcome in patients with anxiety and depressive disorders
Creators: name: Ruitenberg, G. Margaret
name: Booij, S. H. Sanne
name: Batelaan, N. M. Neeltje
name: Hoogendoorn, A. W. Adriaan
name: Visser, H. A. Henny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Mean charged multiplicities in charged-current neutrino scattering on hydrogen and deuterium
Creators: name: Kuzmin, Konstantin S.
name: Naumov, Vadim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Available experimental data are analyzed to derive simple parametrizations for the mean charged-hadron multiplicities in charged-current neutrino and antineutrino interactions with hydrogen and deuterium targets. The obtained results can be used in the (anti)neutrino-induced hadronic shower modeling.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
title: Συνύπαρξη πόλης και φύσης. Ανάλυση και αξιολόγηση του αστικού πρασίνου των Χανίων
title: City and nature coexistence. Analysis and evaluation of the urban green spaces of Chania
Creators: name: Χαροκοπακη Μαρια
name: Μακρακη Ελευθερια
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Το φυσικό περιβάλλον εντός των πόλεων έχει εξελιχθεί τα τελευταία χρόνια σε ένα από τα βασικότερα ζητήματα του πολεοδομικού σχεδιασμού. Σε αυτό το πλαίσιο οι αστικοί χώροι πρασίνου είναι σημαντικό να διαμορφώνονται και να χωροθετούνται με τέτοιο τρόπο ώστε να ανταποκρίνονται στις ανάγκες των κατοίκων, ιδιαίτερα σε συνεχώς αναπτυσσόμενες πόλεις όπως τα Χανιά. Αντικείμενο μελέτης της παρούσας ερευνητικής αποτελούν οι υφιστάμενοι χώροι πρασίνου του αστικού συγκροτήματος των Χανίων. Μέσα από καταγραφή και ανάλυση τους θα διερευνηθεί η σχέση τους με το αστικό περιβάλλον στο οποίο εντάσσονται αλλά και ο τρόπος με τον οποίο οι ιστορικοί και πολεοδομικοί παράγοντες επηρέασαν την ανάπτυξη τους κατά τη διαδικασία εξέλιξης της πόλης. Ακόμη, θα ερευνηθούν και θα ερμηνευτούν οι αντιλήψεις και οι ανάγκες των κατοίκων για την εξαγωγή συμπερασμάτων.
description: The natural environment within cities has evolved in the recent years into one of the most important issues of urban planning. Under these circumstances, it is important that urban green spaces are shaped and located in such a way as to meet the needs of the residents, especially in constantly growing cities such as Chania. Object of the present research is the existing green spaces of the urban complex of Chania. Through recording and analysis, their relationship with the urban environment in which they are included will be explored, as well as the way in which historical and urban planning factors influenced their development during the city's development process. Furthermore, the perceptions and needs of the residents will be investigated and interpreted to draw conclusions.
The depletion of the red supergiant envelope radiative zone during common envelope evolution
Creators: name: Cohen, Tamar
name: Soker, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct one-dimensional stellar evolution simulations of red supergiant (RSG) stars that mimic common envelope evolution (CEE) and find that the inner boundary of the envelope convective zone moves into the initial envelope radiative zone. The envelope convection practically disappears only when the RSG radius decreases by about an order of magnitude or more. The implication is that one cannot split the CEE into one stage during which the companion spirals-in inside the envelope convective zone and removes it, and a second slower phase when the companion orbits the initial envelope radiative zone and a stable mass transfer takes place. At best, this might take place when the orbital separation is about several solar radii. However, by that time other processes become important. We conclude that as of yet, the commonly used alpha-formalism that is based on energy considerations is the best phenomenological formalism.
description: Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, in press
Additional file 3 of LAD1 expression is associated with the metastatic potential of colorectal cancer cells
Creators: name: Byul Moon
name: Suk-Jin Yang
name: Park, Seong Min
name: Sang-Hyun Lee
name: Song, Kyu Sang
name: Jeong, Eun-Jeong
name: Mijin Park
name: Jang-Seong Kim
name: Yeom, Young Il
name: Kim, Jung-Ae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Table 3. Results of short tandem repeat (STR) profiling (HPBIO, Inc., Seoul, South Korea).
Essential roles of intracellular calcium release channels in muscle, brain, metabolism, and aging
Creators: name: Santulli, Gaetano
name: Marks, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Calcium
Aging
Arrhythmia
Cognition in old age
Ryanodine--Receptors
Pathology
Cytology
Gerontology

description: Calcium (Ca2+) release from intracellular stores controls numerous cellular processes, including cardiac and skeletal muscle contraction, synaptic transmission and metabolism. The ryanodine receptors (RyRs) and inositol 1,4,5--trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) are the majorCa2+ release channels (CRCs) on the endo/sarcoplasmic reticulum(ER/SR).RyR1 and RyR2 are the key isoforms in skeletal and cardiac muscle and are essential role in excitation--contraction(E--C) coupling. IP3R1 and IP3R2 are required for muscle and neuronal function. RyRs and IP3Rs comprise macromolecular signaling complexes that include modulatory proteins which regulate channel activity in response to extracellular signals resulting in intracellular Ca2+ release. This review focuses on the roles of CRCs in heart, skeletal muscle, brain, and aging.
British Columbia Legislative Assembly sessional clipping book (1933-02)
Creators: name: :Unav
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: British Columbia. Legislative Assembly
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/600765
subject: Law
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/993678
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Politics and government
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1919741

description: These Sessional Clippings books cover the period 1891 to 1972, and include newspaper accounts written by various legislative reporters who covered debates occurring in the British Columbia Legislative Assembly. Transcripts of debates of the Legislative Assembly (Hansard) were not published in B.C. until 1970; hence these "Sessional Clipping Books" augment the "Journals", the record of daily proceedings of the Legislative Assembly. Selected clippings from various newspapers including the Vancouver Sun, the Vancouver Province, the Colonist, and the Times newspapers, relating to the newspaper reports concerning activities of the Legislature. The original sessional clippings books comprise 351 ledger size print volumes, held at the Legislative Library in Victoria BC. The print volumes were microfilmed onto 26 reels in 1977 under a Tri University Libraries (TRIUL) project by Precision Micrographic Services (Vancouver, B.C.), with the permission of the Legislative Library, Victoria, British Columbia. This digital collection was created by scanning the 26 microfilm reels.
A CPT-even Lorentz-violating nonminimal coupling between fermions and photons
Creators: name: Casana, R.
name: Ferreira, M. M.
name: Santos, E. Passos F. E. P. Dos
name: Silva, E. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a CPT-even and Lorentz-violating dimension-five nonminimal coupling between fermionic and gauge fields, involving the CPT-even and Lorentz-violating gauge tensor of the Standard-Model Extension. This nonminimal coupling modifies the nonrelativistic regime of Dirac particles, inducing new effects such as an electric-Zeeman-like spectrum splitting and an anomalous-like contribution to the electron magnetic moment. These new effects allow to constrain the magnitude of this nonminimal coupling in 1 part in $10^{16}.$
description: Presented at the Sixth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, Bloomington, Indiana, June 17-21, 2013
AN ALGORITHM FOR THE OPTIMAL ROUTING OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Creators: name: BEZZI, DARIO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2021

description: Una variante rilevante del classico problema di VRP, nota come EVRP (Electric Vehicle Routing Problem), mira ad instradare correttamente dei veicoli elettrici pianificandone le soste presso apposite stazioni di ricarica. I veicoli elettrici hanno la peculiare caratteristica di essere azionati da batterie di capacit� limitata, e necessitano potenzialmente di soste presso una stazione di ricarica tra le visite ai clienti. Lo scopo di questa tesi � lo sviluppo di un algoritmo esatto di branch-and-price per risolvere all?ottimo tale problema. Assumiamo realisticamente che siano possibili ricariche parziali, anche con diverse tecnologie di ricarica durante la stessa rotta, e che ad ogni stazione siano potenzialmente disponibili pi� tecnologie di ricarica. Le metodologie esistenti per risolvere l?EVRP si focalizzano prevalentemente su euristiche costruttive, e ben poche istanze di benchmark con soluzioni ottime sono disponibili. Miglioriamo e integriamo i metodi disponibili in letteratura, come la programmazione dinamica bidirezionale per il sottoproblema di pricing e le regole di branching basate sull?incompatibilit�. L?algoritmo di branch-and-price risultante � governato da parametri critici, i cui valori influenzano pesantemente le performance computazionali (ma non la garanzia di ottimalit�). Per superare questa limitazione, sviluppiamo metodi automatici per tarare i parametri critici, possibilmente istanza per istanza in modo adattivo, sia tramite euristiche combinatorie che tramite modelli data-driven. Eseguiamo ampi esperimenti computazionali per valutare le prestazioni complessive del nostro metodo, lo confrontiamo con un altro approccio esatto e riportiamo soluzioni di provata ottimalit� in un dataset di riferimento.
Improved Coincident and Coherent Detection Statistics for Searches for Gravitational Wave Ringdown Signals
Creators: name: Talukder, Dipongkar
name: Bose, Sukanta
name: Caudill, Sarah
name: Baker, Paul T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an improved method for detecting gravitational wave (GW) signals from perturbed black holes by earth-based detectors in the quest for searching for intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). Such signals, called ringdowns, are damped sinusoids whose frequency and damping constant can be used to measure a black hole's mass and spin. Utilizing the output from a matched filter analysis pipeline, we present an improved statistic for the detection of a ringdown signal that is found to be coincident in multiple detectors. The statistic addresses the non-Gaussianity of the data without the use of an additional signal-based waveform consistency test. We also develop coherent network statistics to check for consistency of signal amplitudes and phases in the different detectors with their different orientations and signal arrival times. We find that the detection efficiency can be improved at least by a few tens of percent by applying these multi-detector statistics primarily because of the ineffectiveness of single-detector based discriminators of non-stationary noise, such as the chi-square test, in the case of ringdown signals studied here.
Cost-based hybrid flow shop scheduling with uniform machine optimization using an improved tiki-taka algorithm
Creators: name: Rashid, Mohd Fadzil Faisae Ab
name: Mu’tasim, Muhammad Ammar Nik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Cost is the foremost factor in decision-making for profit-driven organizations. However, hybrid flow shop scheduling (HFSS) research rarely prioritizes cost as its optimization objective. Existing studies primarily focus on electricity costs linked to machine utilization. This paper introduces a comprehensive cost-based HFSS model, encompassing electricity, labor, maintenance, and penalty costs. Next, the Tiki-Taka Algorithm (TTA) is improved by increasing the exploration capability to optimize the problem. The cost-based HFSS model and TTA algorithm have been tested using benchmark and case study problems. The results indicated that the TTA consistently outperforms other algorithms. It delivers the best mean fitness and better solution distribution. In industrial contexts, the TTA able to reduces costs by 2.8% to 12.0% compared to other approaches. This holistic cost-based HFSS model empowers production planners to make more informed decisions. Furthermore, the improved TTA shows promise for broader applicability in various combinatorial optimization domains.
Mitochondrial calcium overload is a key determinant in heart failure
Creators: name: Santulli, Gaetano
name: Xie, Wenjun
name: Reiken, Steven R.
name: Marks, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Heart failure
Mitochondrial pathology
Calcium
Ryanodine--Receptors
Pathology
Cytology

description: We demonstrate that intracellular Ca2+ leak causes mitochondrial Ca2+ overload and dysfunction in postischemic heart failure (HF). In particular, sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ leak via type 2 ryanodine receptor (RyR2)—but not type 2 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R2)—channels plays a fundamental role in the pathophysiology of mitochondrial Ca2+ overload and dysfunction in HF. We present here a previously undisclosed molecular mechanism in HF with crucial implications in cardiac physiology. Indeed, our data establish a feedback loop between SR and mitochondria in which SR Ca2+ leak triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and increases the production of free radicals, which in turn lead to posttranslational modifications of RyR2 and enhance intracellular Ca2+ leak, thereby contributing to impaired cardiac function after myocardial infarction.
Prospective analysis of the SME sector of the Western Balkans
Creators: name: Cingolani, Massimo
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2023
Subjects: Innovation
Western Balcans
MDBs
Pre-accession
Blending
D22
O19
O38

description: The article offers an original perspective on the impacts of multilateral cooperation for the development of the private sector in complex economic environments. It examines the financial instruments deployed by several financing institutions in support of EU pre-accession policies for the six countries of the Western Balkans during the period 2014-2020 through a platform of cooperation for SMEs and the private sector called Enterprise Development and Innovation Facility (EDIF). It is based on research that aimed at evaluating the needs for external financial support to the region for the period 2021-2027. The core party of the study analyses a so far unexploited database comprising the financial accounts of all Serbian companies over the period 2009-18. The database documented the high dispersion and strong asymmetry in the distribution of the financial results of the private sector in Serbia, which is typical of a situation of high risk and uncertainty that prevails also in many other countries outside the European Union.
description: PSL Quarterly Review, Vol. 76 No. 305 (2023): June
Mitochondrial oxidative stress promotes atrial fibrillation
Creators: name: Xie, Wenjun
name: Santulli, Gaetano
name: Reiken, Steven R.
name: Yuan, Qi
name: Osborne, Brent W.
name: Chen, Bi-Xing
name: Marks, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Diseases--Animal models
Atrial fibrillation
Pathology
Cytology

description: Oxidative stress has been suggested to play a role in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation (AF). Indeed, the prevalence of AF increases with age as does oxidative stress. However, the mechanisms linking redox state to AF are not well understood. In this study we identify a link between oxidative stress and aberrant intracellular Ca(2+) release via the type 2 ryanodine receptor (RyR2) that promotes AF. We show that RyR2 are oxidized in the atria of patients with chronic AF compared with individuals in sinus rhythm. To dissect the molecular mechanism linking RyR2 oxidation to AF we used two murine models harboring RyR2 mutations that cause intracellular Ca(2+) leak. Mice with intracellular Ca(2+) leak exhibited increased atrial RyR2 oxidation, mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and AF susceptibility. Both genetic inhibition of mitochondrial ROS production and pharmacological treatment of RyR2 leakage prevented AF. Collectively, our results indicate that alterations of RyR2 and mitochondrial ROS generation form a vicious cycle in the development of AF. Targeting this previously unrecognized mechanism could be useful in developing effective interventions to prevent and treat AF.
Additional file 2 of LAD1 expression is associated with the metastatic potential of colorectal cancer cells
Creators: name: Byul Moon
name: Suk-Jin Yang
name: Park, Seong Min
name: Sang-Hyun Lee
name: Song, Kyu Sang
name: Jeong, Eun-Jeong
name: Mijin Park
name: Jang-Seong Kim
name: Yeom, Young Il
name: Kim, Jung-Ae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 2. Information of metastatsis tissue from a human colon cancer tissue array (CDA3-G, SuperBioChips).
Employment First* (not only)
Creators: name: Taylor, Brittany
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: People with disabilities
Labor laws and legislation
Social service
Public policy (Law)

description: Do you know your preferred employment outcome? Many of you reading this editorial may not have a disability, but if you do and you qualify to receive employment services, your options are being limited as you read this because of a policy known as Employment First. This approach sets “community-based, integrated employment – which pays at least the minimum wage – [as] the first option for employment services for youth and adults with significant disabilities” (Scaglione, 2015). Employment First is a federal policy that has been adopted in many states, and is currently being set in New York State after Governor Cuomo issued an Executive Order establishing an Employment First policy commission in September 2014 (Executive Order No. 136, 2014). To understand how this policy has come about, it is crucial that we understand its origins in the evolving definition of inclusion.
Teaching heterodox macroeconomics
Creators: name: Gallo, Ettore
name: Barbieri Goes, Maria Cristina
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2023
Subjects: post-Keynesian economics
Keynes
Kalecki
Teaching
heterodox approaches
E11
E12
B50
Q57

description: This contribution examines recent developments in post-Keynesian macroeconomics teaching through an analysis of five textbooks: Blecker and Setterfield (2019), Hein (2014; 2023), and Lavoie (2014; 2022). The focus is on Hein’s latest book, Macroeconomics after Kalecki and Keynes (2023), which aims to provide a comprehensive and teachable post-Keynesian macroeconomic model, by covering topics such as effective demand, policy coordination, distribution and growth, finance-dominated capitalism, and ecological constraints. The review discusses Hein’s textbook in a comparative way, highlighting points of strength and aspects that should be explored further, particularly (but not related to) the field of climate change and environmental constraints to growth. Overall, it is argued that Hein's book contributes to the literature on post-Keynesian economics and provides a valuable resource for undergraduate and graduate students in the field.
description: PSL Quarterly Review, Vol. 76 No. 305 (2023): June
Universal First-Order Logic is Superfluous for NL, P, NP and coNP
Creators: name: Borges, Nerio
name: Bonet, Blai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work we continue the syntactic study of completeness that began with the works of Immerman and Medina. In particular, we take a conjecture raised by Medina in his dissertation that says if a conjunction of a second-order and a first-order sentences defines an NP-complete problems via fops, then it must be the case that the second-order conjoint alone also defines a NP-complete problem. Although this claim looks very plausible and intuitive, currently we cannot provide a definite answer for it. However, we can solve in the affirmative a weaker claim that says that all ``consistent'' universal first-order sentences can be safely eliminated without the fear of losing completeness. Our methods are quite general and can be applied to complexity classes other than NP (in this paper: to NLSPACE, PTIME, and coNP), provided the class has a complete problem satisfying a certain combinatorial property.
Additional file 2 of Transdiagnostic factors predicting the 2-year disability outcome in patients with anxiety and depressive disorders
Creators: name: Ruitenberg, G. Margaret
name: Booij, S. H. Sanne
name: Batelaan, N. M. Neeltje
name: Hoogendoorn, A. W. Adriaan
name: Visser, H. A. Henny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Women in Conflict
Creators: name: Arnett, Robin
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Women soldiers
Armed Forces
Social service
Gender identity
Sex role

description: This article focuses on female combatants serving in armed conflicts in Africa, South America, and Asia, profiling their time engaged with these forces as well as the realities they face upon their return to civilian life. Women play a significant role in these conflicts, sometimes constituting up to 30% of the armed forces, although they are often overlooked. When they are acknowledged, women are frequently regarded as helpless victims rather than active participants. Through statistics and country profiles, the groundwork is laid to develop a fuller picture of female participation in conflict in terms of their numbers, the ways in which they become involved, and the various roles that they play. Conditions women commonly face upon returning from war are explored, including stigma, psychological and physical health issues, and a lack of options to provide for their own livelihoods. The article specifically notes the deficiencies of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) programs in serving female populations. The article concludes with analysis and recommendations for improvements to DDR programming, specifically as it relates to serving women and girls, and noting the precedent set by international human rights law for gender mainstreaming in DDR.
Unusual Low Temperature Reactivity of Water. The CH + H2O Reaction as a Source of Interstellar Formaldehyde?
Creators: name: Hickson, Kevin
name: Loison, Jean-Christophe
name: Caubet, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water is an important reservoir species for oxygen in interstellar space and plays a key role in the physics of star formation through cooling by far-infrared emission. Whilst water vapour is present at high abundances in the outflows of protostars, its contribution to the chemical evolution of these regions is a minor one due to its limited low temperature reactivity in the gas-phase. Here, we performed kinetic experiments on the barrierless CH + H2O reaction in a supersonic flow reactor down to 50 K. The measured rate increases rapidly below room temperature, confirming and extending the predictions of earlier statistical calculations. The open product channels for this reaction suggest that this process could be an important gas-phase route for formaldehyde formation in protostellar envelopes.
description: Accepted to Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 24 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
title: Rethinking School Design to Promote Safety and Positivity
Creators: name: Moreau, Emily
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

description: Since the 1999 massacre at Columbine High School in Colorado, there have been two-hundred and thirty more school shootings in the United States, not including those that have happened at colleges or universities[1]. This has been a major change that American school systems have been struggling to adapt to, especially since many of the schools were built in the 1950s and 1960s. In the wake of these recurring tragedies, there are strategies that can be followed to not only provide safer schools that will protect students, but also design with empathy in mind. This thesis will examine how architecture can inspire empathy in a school, while also providing a safe learning environment. Specifically, the generator for these design strategies will be a new design for Chelmsford High School, serving grades nine through twelve. This age range is particularly important to serve and inspire, as the average age of a school shooter is sixteen. High schools that inspire empathy will make students more excited to be at school and more interested in taking care of their community and building.
The program of this new design will provide and support the education and safety of students, faculty, and staff. It will also act as a beacon where people in the surrounding community can participate in activities outside of school hours. This will foster a connection, and provide a second home for more than just employees and students who use the school on a daily basis.
[1] (Goode, 2018)
Additional file 1 of LAD1 expression is associated with the metastatic potential of colorectal cancer cells
Creators: name: Byul Moon
name: Suk-Jin Yang
name: Park, Seong Min
name: Sang-Hyun Lee
name: Song, Kyu Sang
name: Jeong, Eun-Jeong
name: Mijin Park
name: Jang-Seong Kim
name: Yeom, Young Il
name: Kim, Jung-Ae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. RT-PCR primer list.
Demand and growth regimes in finance-dominated capitalism and a progressive equality-, sustainability- and domestic demand-led alternative
Creators: name: Hein, Eckhard
name: Prante, Franz
name: Bramucci, Alessandro
Publisher: name: PSL Quarterly Review
Year: 2023
Subjects: post-Keynesian macroeconomics
financialisation
growth regimes
inequality
debt
social capitalism
stock-flow consistent model
B59
E02
E11
E12
E25
E65
F41
O41

description: Making use of a post-Keynesian/Kaleckian two-country stock-flow consistent (SFC) simulation model, we shed light on different regimes in modern finance-dominated capitalism, their interaction at the global scale, and then on the changes in regimes after the 2007-09 crises. Most importantly, we present the main features of a progressive and more stable equality-, sustainability- and domestic demand-led regime. We show that the main features of such a regime will have to focus on a ‘reformed capitalism’ with regulated finance, a more equal distribution of income and active government fiscal policies, as guide posts for progressive social democracy.
description: PSL Quarterly Review, Vol. 76 No. 305 (2023): June
Raise the Age: Legislation Reform for the Juvenile Justice System
Creators: name: Spivack, Laura Pearl
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Recidivism
subject: Juvenile delinquency
subject: Social service
subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law

description: Juvenile justice policies in New York State put adolescents at risk for experiencing trauma in the criminal justice system. As a result of their precarious stage of development and limitations in brain functioning, adolescents face grave consequences when prosecuted and sentenced as adults. Adolescents need to be given sustainable solutions through rehabilitation in order to discourage recidivism upon release. Juvenile justice is not accomplishing its goals of lowering crime rates, nor is it working to reduce recidivism. These realities, in addition to theory, help to prove that reform is necessary.
Homology of some surfaces with $p_g = q = 0$ isogenous to a product
Creators: name: Shabalin, Timofey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Bauer and Catanese \cite{bauercat} have found 4 families of surfaces of general type with $p_g = q = 0$ which are quotients of the product of curves by the action of finite abelian group. We compute integral homology groups of these surfaces.
description: 8 pages
Understanding Female Genital Cutting in the United Kingdom within Immigrant Communities
Creators: name: Onwu, Christelle N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Criminal law
Female circumcision
Social service
Mental health

description: The age-old tradition of Female Genital Cutting (FGC), most commonly known as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), is a coming-of-age ritual practiced in some countries in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Latin America. It is also practiced in the immigrant communities that migrate from these regions to Western countries. There are a multitude of physical and mental health issues associated with FGC, including chronic infections, infertility, anxiety and depression, complications during childbirth, and death. In 1985, the United Kingdom criminalized the practice of FGC in order to eliminate it. However, evidence suggests that criminalization has been ineffective and that immigrant communities continue to practice FGC without proper medical training and equipment. This paper proposes that replacing criminalization with harm reduction programs will allow policy makers to obtain accurate data on FGC in the UK in order to inform the development of future programs that will ultimately eradicate the practice.
Reaching the Unreachable: The Promise of Telepsychiatry in India
Creators: name: Parekh, Amrita
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Psychiatry
Social service
Mental health

description: A 2005 study by the National Commission on Macroeconomics and Health indicated that at least 71 million people in India have a serious mental disorder. Despite this alarming statistic, infrastructure as well as manpower for mental health in the country is severely inadequate. Furthermore, 70% of the population lives in rural areas, far removed from the majority of mental health facilities. In light of the enormous treatment gap, wherein about 76–85% of serious cases of mental illness in less-developed countries are left untreated, telepsychiatry, defined as “the use of information and communication technology to provide or support psychiatric services across distances,” is a promising delivery method to reach millions of individuals in rural India who are unable to access mental health services and whom the mental health system is currently underequipped to serve (Malhotra, Chakrabarty & Shah, 2013). Through an exploration of the history, applications, effectiveness, and challenges of telepsychiatry, this paper makes a case for the potential of telepsychiatry to narrow the treatment gap in India.
Rede zur Todtenfeier für die in Italien gefallenen Krieger Oesterreichs,; [1848]
Creators: name: Flir, Alois
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Frankfurt a. M., bei C. Krebs-Schmitt
Statistical measures and the Klein tunneling in single-layer graphene
Creators: name: Sanudo, Jaime
name: Lopez-Ruiz, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistical complexity and Fisher-Shannon information are calculated in a problem of quantum scattering, namely the Klein tunneling across a potential barrier in graphene. The treatment of electron wave functions as masless Dirac fermions allows us to compute these statistical measures. The comparison of these magnitudes with the transmission coefficient through the barrier is performed. We show that these statistical measures take their minimum values in the situations of total transparency through the barrier, a phenomenon highly anisotropic for the Klein tunneling in graphene.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Induced energy-momentum tensor in de Sitter scalar QED and its implication for induced current
Creators: name: Meimanat, Omid Gholizadeh
name: Bavarsad, Ehsan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this research is to investigate the vacuum energy-momentum tensor of a quantized, massive, nonminimally coupled scalar field induced by a uniform electric field background in a four-dimensional de Sitter spacetime ($\dsf$). We compute the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor in the in-vacuum state and then regularize it using the adiabatic subtraction procedure. The correct trace anomaly of the induced energy-momentum tensor that confirmed our results is significant. The nonconservation equation for the induced energy-momentum tensor imposes the renormalization condition for the induced electric current of the scalar field. The findings of this research indicate that there are significant differences between the two induced currents which are regularized by this renormalization condition and the minimal subtraction condition.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures
Stepping Out of the Shadows: Non-Suicidal Self-Injury as Its Own Diagnostic Category
Creators: name: Cohen, Lindsay
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
subject: Self-mutilation
subject: Social service
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is the repetitive and intentional act of causing injury to one's own body without suicidal intent. NSSI is an extremely prevalent and pervasive phenomenon, affecting between 13.0 to 23.2% of individuals in the general population. There are significant negative outcomes that may result from engaging in NSSI including risk of serious physical injury, becoming addicted to the behavior, experiencing stigmatization and social rejection, and an increased risk for suicidality. There is also sufficient evidence in the literature supporting the distinction between NSSI and suicide as well as NSSI and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Creating a distinct diagnosis of NSSI in the DSM has many positive clinical implications such as developing a tailored treatment for individuals who engage in such behaviors, stimulating further research about NSSI, improving communication regarding behaviors of self-injury, and bringing awareness to this widespread behavior. This article evaluates each of these benefits to demonstrate that NSSI deserves to be a distinct diagnostic entity in the DSM.
Additional file 1 of Detection of CRISPR-mediated genome modifications through altered methylation patterns of CpG islands
Creators: name: Farris, M. Heath
name: Texter, Pamela A.
name: Mora, Agustin A.
name: Wiles, Michael V.
name: Garrigle, Ellen F. Mac
name: Klaus, Sybil A.
name: Rosfjord, Kristine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. CGI algorithm statistics across the mouse genome. The CGI defining and stitching algorithm was developed and used to call CpG-rich ranges within the mouse genome. Results of the analysis provided a basis for determining targeted ranges for evaluating clustered CpG methylation variance across genomes.
Rotation curves of rotating galactic BEC dark matter halos
Creators: name: Guzman, F. S.
name: Lora-Clavijo, F. D.
name: Gonzalez-Aviles, J. J.
name: Rivera-Paleo, F. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the dynamics of rotating Bose Condensate galactic dark matter halos, made of an ultralight spinless boson. We restrict to the case of adding axisymmetric rigid rotation to initially spherically symmetric structures and show there are three regimes: i) small angular momentum, that basically retains the drawbacks of spherically symmetric halos related to compactness and failure at explaining galactic RCs, ii) an intermediate range of values of angular momentum that allow the existence of long-lived structures with acceptable RC profiles, and iii) high angular momentum, in which the structure is dispersed away by rotation. We also present in detail the new code used to solve the Gross-Pitaevskii Poisson system of equations in three dimensions.
description: 10 revtex pages, 30 eps figures
Global Trade Limitations to HIV Medication Access in Developing Countries
Creators: name: Wang, Yixuan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: HIV infections
Medicine
Patents (International law)
Social service
Medical sciences

description: International trade and patent laws pose monetary and logistical challenges to all countries affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic in their abilities to access the most current and effective treatments. The development of international patent law applicable to medications has undergone significant changes since the 1990’s under The Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) established by the World Trade Organization (WTO). Case studies of China, India and Brazil’s implementation of pharmaceutical patent protection reveal the limitations of TRIPS and its subsequently recognized flexibilities. Although the goal of these flexibilities is to allow for greater access to medications, they fall short in reaching the universally accepted goal of a right to health.
MOMENT: a muon-decay medium-baseline neutrino beam facility
Creators: name: Cao, Jun
name: He, Miao
name: Hou, Zhi-Long
name: Jing, Han-Tao
name: Li, Yu-Feng
name: Li, Zhi-Hui
name: Song, Ying-Peng
name: Tang, Jing-Yu
name: Wang, Yi-Fang
name: Wu, Qian-Fan
name: Yuan, Ye
name: Zheng, Yang-Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino beam with about 300 MeV in energy, high-flux and medium baseline is considered a rational choice for measuring CP violation before the more powerful Neutrino Factory will be built. Following this concept, a unique neutrino beam facility based on muon-decayed neutrinos is proposed. The facility adopts a continuous-wave proton linac of 1.5 GeV and 10 mA as the proton driver, which can deliver an extremely high beam power of 15 MW. Instead of pion-decayed neutrinos, unprecedentedly intense muon-decayed neutrinos are used for better background discrimination. The schematic design for the facility is presented here, including the proton driver, the assembly of a mercury-jet target and capture superconducting solenoids, a pion/muon beam transport line, a long muon decay channel of about 600 m and the detector concept. The physics prospects and the technical challenges are also discussed.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables
Children and the Mind/Body Connection: Mindfulness-Based Practice with Children Who Have Cancer
Creators: name: Schoen, Claire
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Cancer in children
Social service
Counseling psychology

description: In recent years, clinicians have increased their use of mindfulness-based practice and have extended its use to the treatment of adults who have cancer. Although research has demonstrated the physical and psychological benefits of these practices with adult cancer patients and with children in the general population, there is little research specifically on the use of mindfulness-based practices with children who have cancer. This article first explores existing research on the use of mindfulness-based practices with both adults who have cancer and children in the general population. The article then provides examples of cancer organizations using mindfulness-based practices in the treatment of children who have cancer. Last, the author provides recommendations for group mindfulness-based programs designed for children who have cancer in outpatient or community-based settings and discusses the role of social workers in facilitating the research and implementation of such programs.
Additional file 1 of Activation of LacZ gene in Escherichia coli DH5α via α-complementation mechanism for β-galactosidase production and its biochemical characterizations
Creators: name: Hamed, Ahmed A.
name: Khedr, Mohamed
name: Abdelraof, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary data.
Additional file 1 of Nursing, midwifery, and allied health professions research capacities and cultures: a survey of staff within a university and acute healthcare organisation
Creators: name: Palmer, S.
name: Coad, J.
name: Gamble, J.
name: Jones, C.
name: Lees-Deutsch, L.
name: McWilliams, D.
name: Murphy, E.
name: Kneafsey, R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table Additional file 1. Information aboutdemographics, professional role, and qualifications.
Quand l'habit fait le moine: The symbolism of the kāsāya in Sōtō Zen
Creators: name: Faure, Bernard R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1995
Subjects: Zen Buddhism
Religion
Asians

description: An examination of the rich cosmological and embryological symbolism of the monastic robe (kāsāya, jap. kesa) in the Sōtō school of Japanese Zen.
title: Treu ergebenste Bitte und Vorstellung des Lehrer-Vereins von Kitzingen im Königreich Bayern an die hohe konstituirende Nationalversammlung zu Frankfurt; 1848
title: die Reorganisation des deutschen Volksschulwesens betr.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: In Fraktur
Pan Gu and his Descendents: Chinese Cosmology in Medieval Japan
Creators: name: Faure, Bernard R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: Philosophy, Chinese
Cosmology, Chinese
Religion

description: An examination of the influence of Chinese cosmological thought on medieval Japanese Onmyōdō (Way of Yin and Yang), through the figure of the Primordial Man of Chinese mythology, Pan Gu.