cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM9 of Genetic diversity and structure of Capsicum annuum as revealed by start codon targeted and directed amplified minisatellite DNA markers
Creators: name: Igwe, David
name: Afiukwa, Celestine
name: Acquaah, George
name: Ude, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 9: Table S7. Summary of comparisons of start codon targeted and directed amplified minisatellite DNA marker data in pepper accessions.
The Effect of Industrial Cluster Policy on Firm Performance in Ethiopia: Evidence from the Leather Footware Cluster
Creators: name: Getahun, Tigabu Degu
name: Getahun, Tigabu Degu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Cluster Policy
subject: Productivity
subject: Profitability
subject: Networks
subject: Small and Micro Enterprises
subject: Ethiopia

description: This paper empirically analyzes the productivity, profitability, innovation and network effects of a public policy promoting micro and small scale industrial clusters in Ethiopia. To this end, firm-level survey data was collected from randomly selected clustered leather shoe manufacturers that have directly benefited from the policy and those that do not, both before and after the cluster policy intervention. The results from econometric analysis suggests that the industrial cluster policy adversely impacts the productivity, profitability, growth, and innovation performance of the small and micro leather shoe manufacturing enterprises that moved to the government created clusters . The analysis of the transmission mechanism further reveals that the relocated cluster policy hampers the treated firms’ collaborative business and knowledge network and aggravates their growth impediments which includes lack of trust, high customer and supplier search and reach cost, lack of market information, imperfect contract enforcement, delays in the supply of raw materials and the lack of skilled labor. The time lag between policy implementation and its impacts may conceal the long-term impact of the cluster policy. The overwhelming majority of the representatives of treatment group firms also continue to believe that their buisness performance will improve over time as a result of their participation in the MSE cluster development program. This study is a pioneer to quantitatively evaluate the productivity, profitability, innovation and network effect of industrial cluster policy in Ethiopia.
Study of Rare B Meson Decays at Belle
Creators: name: Iijima, Toru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we briefly review results on rare decays of $B$ mesons from the Belle experiment, based on 10.4 fb$^{-1}$ data collected on the $Υ$(4S) resonance. The topics include measurements of Cabibbo suppressed decays $B \to D^{(*)} K^{(*)}$, charmless two-body decays $B \to ππ$, $Kπ$, $KK$ and $B \to η^{'} h (h = K^+, π^+, K^0)$, and a search for flavor changing neutral current decays $B \to K^{(*)} \ell^{+} \ell^{-}$.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, Contribution to the Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on B Physics and CP Violation (BCP4), February 19-23, 2001, Ise-Shima, Japan
Economics of Wild Oats Control: An Application of a Stochastic Dynamic Programming Model
Creators: name: Pandey, Sushil
name: Pandey, Sushil
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
International Development

description: Current weed control decisions influence future profits through their effects on the seed bank. Thus all future benefits and costs need to be considered for deriving an optimal level of weed control. In this paper a stochastic dynamic programming model is developed for evaluating alternative policies for controlling wild oats seeds in the soil and the policies examined are alternative rates of pre- and post-emergent herbicides and crop rotation. The basic model consists of a wild oats population dynamics model, wheat yield response to wild oats, and dose response to various quantities of herbicides. Densities of wild oats and herbicide performance are considered to be uncertain. Optimal decision rules are derived for both risk-averse and risk-neutral farmers.
A single ultrasensitive assay for detection and discrimination of tau aggregates of Alzheimer and Pick diseases
Creators: name: Metrick, Michael A.
name: Ferreira, Natália Do Carmo
name: Saijo, Eri
name: Kraus, Allison
name: Newell, Kathy
name: Zanusso, Gianluigi
name: Vendruscolo, Michele
name: Ghetti, Bernardino
name: Caughey, Byron
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Methodology Article
RT-QuIC
Tau
Pick disease
Alzheimer disease
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Neurodegeneration
Protein misfolding
Seed
Primary age-related tauopathy

description: Abstract: Multiple neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by aggregation of tau molecules. Adult humans express six isoforms of tau that contain either 3 or 4 microtubule binding repeats (3R or 4R tau). Different diseases involve preferential aggregation of 3R (e.g Pick disease), 4R (e.g. progressive supranuclear palsy), or both 3R and 4R tau molecules [e.g. Alzheimer disease and chronic traumatic encephalopathy]. Three ultrasensitive cell-free seed amplification assays [called tau real-time quaking induced conversion (tau RT-QuIC) assays] have been developed that preferentially detect 3R, 4R, or 3R/4R tau aggregates in biospecimens. In these reactions, low-fg amounts of a given self-propagating protein aggregate (the seed) are incubated with a vast excess of recombinant tau monomers (the substrate) in multi-well plates. Over time, the seeds incorporate the substrate to grow into amyloids that can then be detected using thioflavin T fluorescence. Here we describe a tau RT-QuIC assay (K12 RT-QuIC) that, using a C-terminally extended recombinant 3R tau substrate (K12CFh), enables sensitive detection of Pick disease, Alzheimer disease, and chronic traumatic encephalopathy seeds in brain homogenates. The discrimination of Pick disease from Alzheimer disease and chronic traumatic encephalopathy cases is then achieved through the quantitative differences in K12 RT-QuIC assay thioflavin T responses, which correlate with structural properties of the reaction products. In particular, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis of the respective K12CFh amyloids showed distinct β-sheet conformations, suggesting at least partial propagation of the original seed conformations in vitro. Thus, K12 RT-QuIC provides a single assay for ultrasensitive detection and discrimination of tau aggregates comprised mainly of 3R, or both 3R and 4R, tau isoforms.
รูปแบบการให้บริการสุขภาพด้วยการแพทย์แผนไทย ในโรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบล กรณีศึกษาจังหวัดตรัง
Creators: name: กรกช อินทอง
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2561
Subjects: การบริการสุขภาพ
การแพทย์แผนไทย
โรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบล

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้, 11, 1, 193-203
The impact of braiding covariance and in-survey covariance on next-generation galaxy surveys
Creators: name: Lacasa, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As galaxy surveys become more precise and push to smaller scales, the need for accurate covariances beyond the classical Gaussian formula becomes more acute. Here, I investigate the analytical implementation and impact of non-Gaussian covariance terms that I previously derived for galaxy clustering. Braiding covariance is such a class of terms and it gets contribution both from in-survey and super-survey modes. I present an approximation for braiding covariance which speeds up the numerical computation. I show that including braiding covariance is a necessary condition for including other non-Gaussian terms: the in-survey 2-, 3- and 4-halo covariance, which yield covariance matrices with negative eigenvalues if considered on their own. I then quantify the impact on parameter constraints, with forecasts for a Euclid-like survey. Compared to the Gaussian case, braiding and in-survey covariances significantly increase the error bars on cosmological parameters, in particular by 50% for w. The Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) error bars are also affected between 12% and 39%. Accounting for super-sample covariance (SSC) also increases parameter errors, by 90% for w and between 7% and 64% for HOD. In total, non-Gaussianity increases the error bar on w by 120% (between 15% and 80% for other cosmological parameters), and the error bars on HOD parameters between 17% and 85%. Accounting for the 1-halo trispectrum term on top of SSC is not sufficient for capturing the full non-Gaussian impact: braiding and the rest of in-survey covariance have to be accounted for. Finally, I discuss why the inclusion of non-Gaussianity generally eases up parameter degeneracies, making cosmological constraints more robust to astrophysical uncertainties. The data and a Python notebook reproducing the results and plots of the article are available at \url{https://github.com/fabienlacasa/BraidingArticle}. [Abridged]
description: 10+1 pages, 12+2 figures. Matches version accepted in A&A. Notebook on github also updated to match
การปรับปรุงกระบวนการผลิตปลาทูน่าในขวดแก้ว
Creators: name: เจริญ เจตวิจิตร
Publisher: name: วิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้
Year: 2561
Subjects: ปลาทูน่า
การปรับปรงุงาน
ขวดแก้ว

description: วารสารเทคโนโลยีภาคใต้, 11, 1, 205-214
Pseudo-spin symmetry restoration and the in-medium balance between nuclear attractive and repulsive interactions
Creators: name: Geng, Jing
name: Li, Jia Jie
name: Long, Wen Hui
name: Niu, Yi Fei
name: Chang, Shi Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism that restores the pseudo-spin symmetry (PSS) are investigated under the relativistic Hartree-Fock (RHF) approach, by focusing on the in-medium balance between nuclear attractive and repulsive interactions. It is illustrated that the modelings of both the equilibrium of nuclear dynamics and the in-medium effects can be essentially changed by the $ρ$-tensor coupling that play the role almost fully via the Fock terms, from which the model discrepancy on the PSS restoration is verified. Specifically, the largely different density-dependent behaviors of the isoscalar coupling strengths $g_σ$ and $g_ω$, deduced from the parametrization of the RHF Lagrangian PKA1, play an essential role in restoring the PSS of the high-$l'$ pseudo-spin doublets around the Fermi levels. Qualitatively, a guidance is provided for the modelings of both the equilibrium of nuclear dynamics and the in-medium effects via the PSS restoration.
description: 3 figures and 2 tables
Buenoa paranensis Jaczewski 1928
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Buenoa
Buenoa paranensis

description: Buenoa paranensis Jaczewski, 1928
Geographical distribution: Brazil.
 Distribution in Brazil: North, Central-West, Southeast, and South regions (TO, GO, MG, PR) (Jaczewski 1928c; Truxal 1957; Nieser & Melo 1997; Melo & Nieser 2004; Souza et al. 2006).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Genomic properties of variably methylated retrotransposons in mouse
Creators: name: Elmer, Jessica L.
name: Hay, Amir D.
name: Kessler, Noah J.
name: Bertozzi, Tessa M.
name: Ainscough, Eve A. C.
name: Ferguson-Smith, Anne C.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research
Retrotransposon
Endogenous retrovirus
Intracisternal A particle
DNA methylation
Metastable epiallele
CTCF
Chromatin conformation

description: Abstract: Background: Transposable elements (TEs) are enriched in cytosine methylation, preventing their mobility within the genome. We previously identified a genome-wide repertoire of candidate intracisternal A particle (IAP) TEs in mice that exhibit inter-individual variability in this methylation (VM-IAPs) with implications for genome function. Results: Here we validate these metastable epialleles and discover a novel class that exhibit tissue specificity (tsVM-IAPs) in addition to those with uniform methylation in all tissues (constitutive- or cVM-IAPs); both types have the potential to regulate genes in cis. Screening for variable methylation at other TEs shows that this phenomenon is largely limited to IAPs, which are amongst the youngest and most active endogenous retroviruses. We identify sequences enriched within cVM-IAPs, but determine that these are not sufficient to confer epigenetic variability. CTCF is enriched at VM-IAPs with binding inversely correlated with DNA methylation. We uncover dynamic physical interactions between cVM-IAPs with low methylation ranges and other genomic loci, suggesting that VM-IAPs have the potential for long-range regulation. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that a recently evolved interplay between genetic sequence, CTCF binding, and DNA methylation at young TEs can result in inter-individual variability in transcriptional outcomes with implications for phenotypic variation.
Let it rain: Weather extremes and household welfare in rural Kenya
Creators: name: Wineman, A.
name: Ochieng, J.
name: Mason, N.
name: Kirimi, L.
name: Wineman, A.
name: Ochieng, J.
name: Mason, N.
name: Kirimi, L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Food Security and Poverty
International Development

description: Households in rural Kenya are sensitive to weather shocks through their reliance on rain-fed agriculture and livestock. This study used the latest data sets of historical weather and household panel data collected in 2000-2007 to understand the impact of exposure to weather extremes –including periods of high and low rainfall, heat, and wind– on household welfare. We find that all types of extreme weather affect household well-being, although effects sometimes differ with income and calorie estimates. Periods of drought are the most consistently negative weather shock across different income groups and agro-ecological regions. Exposure to low rainfall reduces income from both on- and off-farm sources, though households compensate for diminished on-farm production with food purchases. The study further explores the factors that offset the negative effects of drought, and finds that access to credit and membership in a savings group render a household more resilient. Thus, policies and programs to improve access to both financial services and food markets could enhance household resilience to weather shocks.
Born--Oppenheimer corrections to the effective zero-mode Hamiltonian in SYM theory
Creators: name: Smilga, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the subleading terms in the Born--Oppenheimer expansion for the effective zero-mode Hamiltonian of N = 1, d=4 supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory with any gauge group. The Hamiltonian depends on 3r abelian gauge potentials A_i, lying in the Cartan subalgebra, and their superpartners (r being the rank of the group). The Hamiltonian belongs to the class of N = 2 supersymmetric QM Hamiltonia constructed earlier by Ivanov and I. Its bosonic part describes the motion over the 3r--dimensional manifold with a special metric. The corrections explode when the root forms α_j(A_i) vanish and the Born--Oppenheimer approximation breaks down.
description: typos corrected
Additional file 2 of Accuracy of the clinical pulmonary infection score to differentiate ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis from ventilator-associated pneumonia
Creators: name: Gaudet, Alexandre
name: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio
name: Povoa, Pedro
name: Rodriguez, Alejandro
name: Salluh, Jorge
name: Duhamel, Alain
name: Nseir, Saad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Comparison of baseline characteristics in derivation and validation cohorts.
The Lyalpha Forest Around High Redshift Galaxies
Creators: name: Bruscoli, M.
name: Ferrara, A.
name: Marri, S.
name: Schneider, R.
name: Maselli, A.
name: Rollinde, E.
name: Aracil, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the relative lack of neutral hydrogen around Lyman Break Galaxies deduced from recent observations, we investigate the properties of the Lyalpha forest around high redshift galaxies. The study is based on improved numerical SPH simulations implementing, in addition to standard processes, a new scheme for multiphase and outflow physics description. Although on large scales our simulations reproduce a number of statistical properties of the IGM (because of the small filling factor of shock-heated gas), they underpredict the Lyalpha optical depth decrease inside 1 Mpc/h of the galaxies by a factor of ~2. We interpret this result as due to the combined effect of infall occurring along the filaments, which prevents efficient halo gas clearing by the outflow, and the insufficient increase of (collisional) hydrogen ionization produced by the temperature increase inside the hot, outflow-carved bubble. Unless an observational selection bias is present, we speculate that local photoionization could be the only viable explanation to solve the puzzle.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Two dimensional ${\cal N}=(0,4)$ quivers dual to AdS$_3$ solutions in massive IIA
Creators: name: Lozano, Yolanda
name: Macpherson, Niall T.
name: Nunez, Carlos
name: Ramirez, Anayeli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss an infinite family of new solutions in massive Type IIA supergravity with AdS$_3\times$S$^2$ factors, preserving ${\cal N}=(0,4)$ SUSY. After studying geometrical aspects of the backgrounds we propose a duality with a precise family of quivers that flow to (0,4) fixed points at low energies. These quivers consist on two families of (4,4) linear quivers coupled by matter fields. We present various tests of our proposal.
description: 28 pages plus appendixes. Various figures. Version to be published in JHEP
Critical Temperature T_c versus Charging Energy E_c in MgB2 and C60/CHBr3
Creators: name: Kawabata, Chikao
name: Hayashi, Nobuhiko
name: Ono, Fumihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The boride compounds MB_x related to the magnesium-boron stacking layered material MgB2 are discussed in terms of the B-B layers in the borides analogous to the Cu-O ones in the cuprates. We propose a possibility of superconducting materials which exhibit higher critical temperature T_c than 39 K of MgB2. We point out a role of interstitial ionic atoms M (e.g., Mg in MgB2) as capacitors, which reduce the condensation-energy loss due to the charging energy E_c between the B-B layers. In the viewpoint of the present model, the recently discovered 117-Kelvin superconductor C60/CHBr3 is also discussed in terms of the intercalation molecules CHBr3 as possible capacitors among the superconducting grains of C60 molecules.
description: 9 pages, 1 fugure included; prepared for Proceedings of the symposium ISS2001, Kobe, Sep. 2001
MOESM8 of Genetic diversity and structure of Capsicum annuum as revealed by start codon targeted and directed amplified minisatellite DNA markers
Creators: name: Igwe, David
name: Afiukwa, Celestine
name: Acquaah, George
name: Ude, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S6. Genetic diversity within accessions of pepper collected Cross River and Ebonyi States and amplified using directed amplified minisatellite DNA markers.
Buenoa platycnemis
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Buenoa
Buenoa platycnemis

description: Buenoa platycnemis (Fieber, 1851)
Geographical distribution: United States of America, Mexico, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, U. S. Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, St. Martin, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Colombia, Curaçao, Bonaire, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Trinidad & Tobago, Panama, Brazil, Peru, and Argentina. Records from United States north to Texas and Florida are results of misidentification.
 Distribution in Brazil: North, Northeast, Central-West, and Southeast regions (PA, MA, TO, MT, GO, RJ) (Truxal 1953, 1957; Nieser 1970b; Ribeiro et al. 1998; Ribeiro et al. 2010).
Comments: Truxal (1953) listed the species from “ Maranhão: Chapada” without collector data. As he specifically mentioned MA, in this case the collecting locality is not likely to be Chapada dos Guimarães (MT) as mentioned for some of Drake & Harris species, but probably Chapada das Mesas (MA). If eventually discovered that the collector of Truxal’s specimens is H. H. Smith (or that Truxal randomly associated Chapada with MA), then the correct “Chapada” is the one in MT, not in MA. Nieser (1970b) associated Belterra with AM, but the municipality is actually located in PA.
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
Additional file 5 of Accuracy of the clinical pulmonary infection score to differentiate ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis from ventilator-associated pneumonia
Creators: name: Gaudet, Alexandre
name: Martin-Loeches, Ignacio
name: Povoa, Pedro
name: Rodriguez, Alejandro
name: Salluh, Jorge
name: Duhamel, Alain
name: Nseir, Saad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Comparison of clinical outcomes according to the appropriateness of antimicrobial therapy in VAT and VAP in derivation and validation cohorts.
Modification of Turbulent Boundary Layer Coherent Structures with Drag Reducing Polymer Solution
Creators: name: Farsiani, Yasaman
name: Saeed, Zeeshan
name: Jayaraman, Balaji
name: Elbing, Brian R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The modification of dominant coherent structures that extend through the log-region of a drag reduced turbulent boundary layer is studied via examination of two-point correlations from time-resolved particle-image-velocimetry. Measurements were acquired in polymer oceans (uniform concentration) at drag reduction levels corresponding to the low drag reduction regime (< 40%), the high drag reduction (HDR) regime (>40%), and at an intermediate level (46%). The mean velocity profiles and two-point correlations were compared with that of water (Newtonian, DR = 0%). These results show that with increasing drag reduction the inclination of these dominant coherent structures decrease, their streamwise extent increases, and the fluctuations in the correlations are suppressed (especially at HDR). These observations are examined in comparison with the coherent structure literature (Newtonian and polymeric).
Acceptability and Feasibility of Early Identification of Mental Health Difficulties in Primary Schools: A Qualitative Exploration of UK School Staff and Parents’ Perceptions
Creators: name: Childs-Fegredo, J.
name: Burn, A.-M.
name: Duschinsky, R.
name: Humphrey, A.
name: Ford, T.
name: Jones, P. B.
name: Howarth, E.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Original Paper
Early identification
Social emotional mental health
Screening
Primary schools

description: Funder: University of Cambridge
description: Abstract: One in eight children aged 5–19 years in the UK suffer from a psychiatric disorder, while fewer than 35% are identified and only 25% of children access mental health services. Whilst government policy states that primary schools are well-placed to spot the early warning signs of mental health issues in children, the implementation of early identification methods in schools remains under-researched. This study aims to increase understanding of the acceptability and feasibility of different early identification methods in this setting. Four primary schools in the East of England in the UK participated in a qualitative exploration of views about different methods that might enhance the early identification of mental health difficulties (MHDs). Twenty-seven staff and 20 parents took part in semi-structured interviews to explore current and future strategies for identifying pupils at risk of experiencing MHDs. We presented participants with four examples of identification methods selected from a systematic review of the literature: a curriculum-based approach delivered to pupils, staff training, universal screening, and selective screening. We used NVivo to thematically code and analyse the data, examining which models were perceived as acceptable and feasible as well as participants’ explanations for their beliefs. Three main themes were identified; benefits and facilitators; barriers and harms, and the need for a tailored approach to implementation. Parents and staff perceived staff training as the most acceptable and feasible approach to systematic identification, followed by a curriculum-based approach. Universal and selective screening garnered mixed responses. Findings suggest that a systematic and tailored approach to early identification would be most acceptable and feasible, taking into consideration school context. Teacher training should be a core component in all schools.
MOESM6 of Genetic diversity and structure of Capsicum annuum as revealed by start codon targeted and directed amplified minisatellite DNA markers
Creators: name: Igwe, David
name: Afiukwa, Celestine
name: Acquaah, George
name: Ude, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S2. Principal component analysis of 15 accessions of pepper amplified with directed amplified minisatellite DNA markers.
Studies of Prototype CsI(Tl) Crystal Scintillators for Low-Energy Neutrino Experiments
Creators: name: Liu, Y.
name: Collaboration, TEXONO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystal scintillators provide potential merits for the pursuit of low-energy low-background experiments. A CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal detector is being constructed to study low-energy neutrino physics at a nuclear reactor, while projects are underway to adopt this technique for dark matter searches. The choice of the geometrical parameters of the crystal modules, as well as the optimization of the read-out scheme, are the results of an R&D program. Crystals with 40 cm in length were developed. The detector requirements and the achieved performance of the prototypes are presented. Future prospects for this technique are discussed.
description: 32 pages, 14 figures
Semi-automatic System for Title Construction
Creators: name: Duari, Swagata
name: Bhatnagar, Vasudha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a semi-automatic system for title construction from scientific abstracts. The system extracts and recommends impactful words from the text, which the author can creatively use to construct an appropriate title for the manuscript. The work is based on the hypothesis that keywords are good candidates for title construction. We extract important words from the document by inducing a supervised keyword extraction model. The model is trained on novel features extracted from graph-of-text representation of the document. We empirically show that these graph-based features are capable of discriminating keywords from non-keywords. We further establish empirically that the proposed approach can be applied to any text irrespective of the training domain and corpus. We evaluate the proposed system by computing the overlap between extracted keywords and the list of title-words for documents, and we observe a macro-averaged precision of 82%.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, conference paper, accepted for publication
Symmetric Triangle Quadrature Rules for Arbitrary Functions
Creators: name: Freno, Brian A.
name: Johnson, William A.
name: Zinser, Brian F.
name: Campione, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Despite extensive research on symmetric polynomial quadrature rules for triangles, as well as approaches to their calculation, few studies have focused on non-polynomial functions, particularly on their integration using symmetric triangle rules. In this paper, we present two approaches to computing symmetric triangle rules for singular integrands by developing rules that can integrate arbitrary functions. The first approach is well suited for a moderate amount of points and retains much of the efficiency of polynomial quadrature rules. The second approach better addresses large amounts of points, though it is less efficient than the first approach. We demonstrate the effectiveness of both approaches on singular integrands, which can often yield relative errors two orders of magnitude less than those from polynomial quadrature rules.
MOESM5 of Genetic diversity and structure of Capsicum annuum as revealed by start codon targeted and directed amplified minisatellite DNA markers
Creators: name: Igwe, David
name: Afiukwa, Celestine
name: Acquaah, George
name: Ude, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Genetic diversity within Cross River and Ebonyi States Capsicum annuum species accessions using start codon targeted markers.
Determination of energy flux rate in homogeneous ferrohydrodynamic turbulence using two-point statistics
Creators: name: Mouraya, Sukhdev
name: Banerjee, Supratik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In ferrofluids the suspended ferromagnetic particles agglomerate due to the interaction between the particle magnetic moment and the external magnetic field, which in turn, influences the turbulence and relaxation time. The relaxation time becomes large when we are considering turbulence drag force instead of viscous drag force in Brownian motion. We investigate that the total energy conservation in ferrofluids taking into interaction between the external magnetic field and the ferrofluid.
description: 11 pages
Theory of Fast Quantum Control of Exciton Dynamics in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Piermarocchi, C.
name: Chen, Pochung
name: Dale, Y. S.
name: Sham, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical techniques for the quantum control of the dynamics of multiexciton states in a semiconductor quantum dot are explored in theory. Composite bichromatic phase-locked pulses are shown to reduce the time of elementary quantum operations on excitons and biexcitons by an order of magnitude or more. Analytic and numerical methods of designing the pulse sequences are investigated. Fidelity of the operation is used to gauge its quality. A modified Quantum Fourier Transform algorithm is constructed with only Rabi rotations and is shown to reduce the number of operations. Application of the designed pulses to the algorithm is tested by a numerical simulation.
description: 11 pages,5 figures
Next-to-leading-order relativistic and QCD corrections to prompt pair photoproduction at future colliders
Creators: name: He, Zhi-Guo
name: Jin, Xiao-Bo
name: Kniehl, Bernd A.
name: Li, Rong
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: heavy quarkonium, perturbative calculation, two-photon collisions
subject: 530 Physik

description: Within the framework of nonrelativistic-QCD factorization, we calculate both the next-to-leading-order relativistic and QCD corrections to prompt pair production, with feed-down from mesons, via photon-photon collisions at future colliders, including the Future Circular Lepton Collider (FCC-ee), the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC), and the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). We present total cross sections and distributions in single transverse momentum and rapidity, as well as in pair invariant mass. The relativistic and QCD corrections both turn out to be large and negative. However, the production rates are large enough for useful experimental studies.
title: Examining the Sociolinguistic Expression of Moral Disgust, and Investigating the Role of the Emotion in Inter- and Intra-Group Processes.
Creators: name: Statton, Ryan
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Moral Disgust
subject: Group Processes
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Intergroup
subject: Intragroup
subject: Mixed Methods
subject: PhD

description: Informed by Tybur et al’s (2009) Three Domains of Disgust Model, I used a combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies to develop and test a prototypical model of Moral Disgust and investigate how the emotion functions in both intra- and inter-group processes. I conducted thematic analysis to construct a two-factor model of Moral Disgust informed by the sociolinguistic perspective (Sankoff, 1982). The new model identified the sub-factors Hierarchical Disgust and Third-Party Disgust and extend Giner-Sorolla et al.’s (2018) two-factor model by including considerations of group and third-party protection. The new model of Moral Disgust also supports an extension of the Three Domains of Disgust Sensitivity scale (Tybur et al., 2009) and so I also presented a new measure of Moral Disgust Sensitivity. The new measure was co-designed with participants and psychometrically assessed using classical test theory. Results of the psychometric analysis supported a two-factor solution and thus the proposed model of Moral Disgust. In addition to this, I investigated Moral Disgusts intra-group function through experimental manipulation of the asymmetrical Leader-Follower relationship (Price & Van Vugt, 2014a). Results of this investigation supported the hypotheses that Moral Disgust functions to castigate immoral leader behaviour, and that this behaviour may be selectively excused for group gain in inter-group conflict. Continuing to investigate inter-group processes, I examined the role of Moral Disgust in prejudice. I took an opposing stance to previous literature that considers Disgust as a driver of prejudice and presented results that support Moral Disgust as a predictor of disgust at prejudice, which in turn increases the likelihood of bystander intervention. I have thus presented a testable theoretical model of Moral Disgust that describes not only its components but the function that it has in both intra- and inter-group processes. Theoretical and practical implications for Moral Disgust research are discussed along with recommendations for future theoretical and methodological consideration.
Adapting to Climate Change: an Analysis under Uncertainty
Creators: name: García-León, David
name: García-León, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Climate Change
subject: Adaptation
subject: Mitigation
subject: Dynamic Programming
subject: Uncertainty
subject: Integrated Assessment
subject: DICE

description: Climate change is a phenomenon beset with major uncertainties and researchers should include them in Integrated Assessment Models. However, including further dimensions in IAM models comes at a cost. In particular, it makes most of these models suffer from the curse of dimensionality. In this study we benefit from a state-reduced framework to overcome those problems. In an attempt to advance in the modelling of adaptation within IAM models, we apply this methodology to shed some light on how the optimal balance between mitigation and adaptation changes under different stochastic scenarios. We find that stochastic technology growth hardly affects the optimal bundle of mitigation and adaptation whereas uncertainty about the value of climate sensitivity and the possibility of tipping points hitting the system change substantially the composition of the optimal mix as both persuade the risk-averse social planner to invest more in mitigation. Overall, we identify that including uncertainty into the model tends to favour (long-lasting) mitigation with respect to (instantaneous) adaptation. Further research should address the properties of the optimal mix when a stock of adaptation can be built.
Buenoa salutis Kirkaldy 1904
Creators: name: Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo
name: Barbosa, Julianna Freires
name: Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio
name: Alecrim, Viviani Pereira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Notonectidae
Buenoa
Buenoa salutis

description: Buenoa salutis Kirkaldy, 1904
Geographical distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina.
 Distribution in Brazil: all regions (PA, AM, CE, PB, PE, MT, MG, SP, RJ, RS) (Jaczewski 1928c; Truxal 1953; Kleerekoper 1955; Nieser 1970b; Nieser & Pelli 1994; Nieser & Melo 1997; Ribeiro et al. 1998; Heckman 1998; Melo & Nieser 2004).
description: Published as part of Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Alecrim, Viviani Pereira, 2011, Checklist and distribution of semiaquatic and aquatic Heteroptera (Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha) occurring in Brazil 2958, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 2958 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2958.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5281851
PATH Assessment of CHIM Regulatory Approvals (ACRA)
Creators: name: Balasingam, Shobana
name: Trust, The Wellcome
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2025

description: Controlled human infection models (CHIMs, also known as human infection studies, or human challenge models) hold the promise of accelerating vaccine regulatory approvals, yet many questions remain about the optimal use of this approach given the many details specific to particular pathogens or types of vaccines. The Assessment of CHIM Regulatory Approvals (ACRA) project sought to critically examine historical establishment and use of CHIMs for vaccine development, as well as evaluate future innovative uses.
Universal entanglement losses induced by angular uncertainty
Creators: name: Sorelli, Giacomo
name: Shatokhin, Vyacheslav N.
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the diffraction of two maximally entangled qubits encoded into spatial modes of light with orbital angular momenta $\pm \hbar l_0$, on angular apertures. Exploiting the uncertainty relation between angular position and momentum, we quantify the diffraction-induced entanglement loss, for different $l_0$, as a function of the angular uncertainty $Δϕ$ induced by the apertures. We demonstrate that the degradation of entanglement follows a universal law parametrised by the product $l_0Δϕ$ alone.} {We study the diffraction of two photonic qubits, which are initially maximally entangled in their orbital angular momenta, on angular apertures. Using the uncertainty relation between angular position and momentum, we show that the diffraction-induced entanglement losses exhibit universal behaviour.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, updated version as accepted for publication in journal of optics, comments are welcome
title: 03_0076
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Strongly Coupled Quantum Discrete Liouville Theory. II: Geometric Interpretation of the Evolution Operator
Creators: name: Faddeev, L. D.
name: Kashaev, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the N-th power of the light-cone evolution operator of 2N-periodic quantum discrete Liouville model can be identified with the Dehn twist operator in quantum Teichmuller theory.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Understanding the LMXB X2127+119 in M15
Creators: name: Ioannou, Zach
name: van Zyl, L.
name: Naylor, T.
name: Charles, P. A.
name: Margon, Bruce
name: Koch-Miramond, Lydie
name: Ilovaisky, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present HST UV observations of the high-inclination low mass X-ray binary AC211 (X2127+119), which is located in the globular cluster M15 (NGC 7078). We have discovered a CIV P Cygni profile in this system, which confirms the existence of an outflow from AC211. The outflow velocity as measured from the P Cygni profile is 1500km/s. We calculate that the mass lost through this wind is too small to support a large period derivative as favoured by Homer & Charles (1998). Using new X-ray observations we have revised the ephemeris for AC211 and we find no evidence in support of a period derivative. The UV spectrum exhibits several absorption features due to O, Si and C. The very strong HeII line at 1640A is not seen to modulate strongly with orbital phase, suggesting its origin lies in the outer parts of the system. In contrast, the eclipse of the UV continuum is short compared with the X-ray and optical eclipses.
description: Accepted for Astronomy and Astrophysics. 9 pages and 6 figures
Entanglement entropy of ( 2+1 )-dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory on plaquette chains
Creators: name: Ebner, Lukas
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Seidl, Clemens
name: Müller, Berndt
name: Yao, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We study the entanglement entropy of Hamiltonian SU(2) lattice gauge theory in 2 +1 dimensions on linear plaquette chains and show that the entanglement entropies of both ground and excited states follow Page curves. The transition of the subsystem size dependence of the entanglement entropy from the area law for the ground state to the volume law for highly excited states is found to be described by a universal crossover function. Quantum many-body scars in the middle of the spectrum, which are present in the electric flux truncated Hilbert space, where the gauge theory can be mapped onto an Ising model, disappear when higher electric field representations are included in the Hilbert space basis. This suggests the continuum (2+1)-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory does not have such scarred states.