cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On hierarchically closed fractional intersecting families
Creators: name: Balachandran, Niranjan
name: Bhattacharya, Srimanta
name: Kher, Krishn Vishwas
name: Mathew, Rogers
name: Sankarnarayanan, Brahadeesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 05D05, Secondary 05B99, 03E05

description: For a set $L$ of positive proper fractions and a positive integer $r \geq 2$, a fractional $r$-closed $L$-intersecting family is a collection $\mathcal{F} \subset \mathcal{P}([n])$ with the property that for any $2 \leq t \leq r$ and $A_1, \dotsc, A_t \in \mathcal{F}$ there exists $θ\in L$ such that $\lvert A_1 \cap \dotsb \cap A_t \rvert \in \{ θ\lvert A_1 \rvert, \dotsc, θ\lvert A_t \rvert\}$. In this paper we show that for $r \geq 3$ and $L = \{θ\}$ any fractional $r$-closed $θ$-intersecting family has size at most linear in $n$, and this is best possible up to a constant factor. We also show that in the case $θ= 1/2$ we have a tight upper bound of $\lfloor \frac{3n}{2} \rfloor - 2$ and that a maximal $r$-closed $(1/2)$-intersecting family is determined uniquely up to isomorphism.
description: 20 pages, 0 figures. Included addendum
Unlocking Digital Skills at Collection Sites. An Educational Program on Object Digitization at Jena University
Creators: name: Markert, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Given the increasing demand for digital expertise in digitization projects, it is crucial to provide students with the opportunity to acquire skills in object handling, cataloging, digital object photography, and data enrichment. However, educational programs focusing on these competencies are currently lacking, particularly in central Germany.

DigiKulTh (Digital cultural workbench Thuringia, 04/24-03/26) is a project funded by the Stiftung Innovation in der Hochschullehre at the Thuringian University and State Library Jena (ThULB). The project aims to establish a sustainable educational program on object digitization, catering primarily to students in cultural and humanities disciplines at Jena University.

The program consists of a certified two-week "basic training" and a study-accompanying internship lasting four to twelve weeks, depending on the students' needs. The training will be delivered by experienced ThULB staff members with expertise in digitalization projects. The internships will take place at various collection sites within Jena University with a large range of object types, spanning disciplines such as Art History, History of Medicine, Mineralogy, and Physics. Additionally, there will be ongoing supplementary offerings, including half-day workshops and tutorials covering relevant topics such as data wrangling, transcription of cursive script, and the utilization of Wikidata. The poster will present an overview of the project, details of the program, and the outcomes of the initial round of implementation conducted in August and September '24.
Additional file 1 of Co-production practice and future research priorities in United Kingdom-funded applied health research: a scoping review
Creators: name: Smith, Helen
name: Budworth, Luke
name: Grindey, Chloe
name: Hague, Isabel
name: Hamer, Natalie
name: Kislov, Roman
name: van der Graaf, Peter
name: Langley, Joe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Example search strategy for MEDLINE (adapted for other databases).
Hydrodynamization in hybrid Bjorken flow attractors
Creators: name: Mitra, Toshali
name: Mondkar, Sukrut
name: Mukhopadhyay, Ayan
name: Rebhan, Anton
name: Soloviev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hybrid fluid models, consisting of two sectors with more weakly and more strongly self-interacting degrees of freedom coupled consistently as in the semi-holographic framework, have been shown to exhibit an attractor surface for Bjorken flow. Retaining only the simple viscid fluid descriptions of both sectors, we find that, on the attractor surface, the hydrodynamization times of both subsectors decrease with increasing total energy density at the respective point of hydrodynamization following a conformal scaling, reach their minimum values, and subsequently rise rapidly. The minimum values are obtained when the respective energy densities are of the order of the inverse of the dimensionful inter-system coupling. Restricting to attractor curves which can be matched to glasma models at a time set by the saturation scale for both $p$-$p$ and Pb-Pb collisions, we find that the more weakly coupled sector hydrodynamizes much later, and the strongly coupled sector hydrodynamizes earlier in $p$-$p$ collisions, since the total energy densities at the respective hydrodynamization times of these sectors fall inside and outside of the conformal window. This holds true also for phenomenologically relevant solutions that are significantly away from the attractor surface at the time we match to glasma models.
description: 50 pages, 19 figures. Version to appear in JHEP; Section 4 improved
Additional file 2 of Co-production practice and future research priorities in United Kingdom-funded applied health research: a scoping review
Creators: name: Smith, Helen
name: Budworth, Luke
name: Grindey, Chloe
name: Hague, Isabel
name: Hamer, Natalie
name: Kislov, Roman
name: van der Graaf, Peter
name: Langley, Joe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Conceptualization and implementation of co-production in the included papers.
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00286
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00286, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00286, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A comparison of two low-calorie sweeteners and sugar in dark chocolate on sensory attributes and emotional conceptualisations
Creators: name: Lagast, Sofie
name: Steur, Hans De
name: Schouteten, Joachim J.
name: Gellynck, Xavier
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Reducing sugar consumption is an important aspect in the prevention of and fight against obesity. A broader understanding of consumers’ perceptions of low-calorie sweeteners is needed. This study examined two low-calorie sweeteners, tagatose and stevia, in comparison to sugar in dark chocolate. A total of 219 consumers participated in this study and rated overall liking and sensory attributes. Participants also listed their emotional conceptualisations upon consumption and were assessed on emotional eating behaviour and health and taste attitudes. The chocolate with tagatose was perceived as more similar to the chocolate with sugar than with stevia on overall liking, texture, bitterness, duration of aftertaste and intensity of aftertaste. Furthermore, chocolate with sugar and chocolate with tagatose both elicited positive emotional conceptualisations whereas chocolate with stevia elicited negative emotional conceptualisations. In conclusion, dark chocolate with tagatose did not significantly differ from sugar in overall liking, most sensory attributes and emotional conceptualisation.
Samples from the Lomonosov Ridge place new constraints on the geological evolution of the Arctic Ocean
Creators: name: C. Knudsen
name: J. R. Hopper
name: P. R. Bierman
name: M. Bjerager
name: T. Funck
name: P. F. Green
name: J. R. Ineson
name: P. Japsen
name: C. Marcussen
name: S. C. Sherlock
name: T. B. Thomsen
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Detrital zircon age data and details of the thermal history constraints.
Spectral response of disorder-free localized lattice gauge theories
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Nilotpal
name: Heyl, Markus
name: Karpov, Petr
name: Moessner, Roderich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that certain lattice gauge theories exhibiting disorder-free localization have a characteristic response in spatially averaged spectral functions: a few sharp peaks combined with vanishing response in the zero frequency limit. This reflects the discrete spectra of small clusters of kinetically active regions formed in such gauge theories when they fragment into spatially finite clusters in the localized phase due to the presence of static charges. We obtain the transverse component of the dynamic structure factor, which is probed by neutron scattering experiments, deep in this phase from a combination of analytical estimates and a numerical cluster expansion. We also show that local spectral functions of large finite clusters host discrete peaks whose positions agree with our analytical estimates. Further, information spreading, diagnosed by an unequal time commutator, halts due to real space fragmentation. Our results can be used to distinguish the disorder-free localized phase from conventional paramagnetic counterparts in those frustrated magnets which might realize such an emergent gauge theory.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Supplementary Derivations and Results from Control mechanisms for stochastic biochemical systems via computation of reachable sets
Creators: name: Lakatos, Eszter
name: Stumpf, Michael P. H.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60113 Synthetic Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Controlling the behaviour of cells by rationally guiding molecular processes is an overarching aim of much of synthetic biology. Molecular processes, however, are notoriously noisy and frequently nonlinear. We present an approach to studying the impact of control measures on motifs of molecular interactions, that addresses the problems faced in many biological systems: stochasticity, parameter uncertainty and nonlinearity. We show that our reachability analysis formalism can describe the potential behaviour of biological (naturally evolved as well as engineered) systems, and provides a set of bounds on their dynamics at the level of population statistics: for example, we can obtain the possible ranges of means and variances of mRNA and protein expression levels, even in the presence of uncertainty about model parameters.
Additional file 1 of Effect of COVID-19 on patient access to health services for noncommunicable diseases in Latin America: a perspective from patient advocacy organizations
Creators: name: Kruse, Meredith H.
name: Durstine, Alessandra
name: Evans, Dabney P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1:. COVID-19 Survey for PAGs in LATAM. Description: English version of the online survey instrument used.
Associated production of a $W$ boson and massive bottom quarks at next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD
Creators: name: Buonocore, Luca
name: Devoto, Simone
name: Kallweit, Stefan
name: Mazzitelli, Javier
name: Rottoli, Luca
name: Savoini, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first calculation for the hadroproduction of a $W$ boson in association with a massive bottom ($b$) quark-antiquark pair at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD perturbation theory. We exploit the hierarchy between the $b$ quark mass and the characteristic energy scale of the process to obtain a reliable analytic expression for the two-loop virtual amplitude with three massive legs, starting from the corresponding result available for massless bottom quarks. The use of massive $b$ quarks avoids the ambiguities associated with the correct flavour assignment in massless calculations, paving the way to a more realistic comparison with experimental data. We present phenomenological results considering proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=13.6$ TeV for inclusive $Wb \bar b$ production and within a fiducial region relevant for the associated production of a $W$ boson and a Higgs boson decaying into a $b \bar b$ pair, for which $Wb \bar b$ production represents one of the most relevant backgrounds. We find that the NNLO corrections are substantial and that their inclusion is mandatory to obtain reliable predictions.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables. Final version published in PRD
Additional file 1 of Differential responses to immune checkpoint inhibitor dictated by pre-existing differential immune profiles in squamous cell carcinomas caused by same initial oncogenic drivers
Creators: name: Chen, Samantha M. Y.
name: Popolizio, Vince
name: Woolaver, Rachel A.
name: Ge, Huaibin
name: Krinsky, Alexandra L.
name: John, Jessy
name: Danis, Etienne
name: Ke, Yao
name: Kramer, Yonatan
name: Bian, Li
name: Nicklawsky, Andrew G.
name: Gao, Dexiang
name: Liu, Silvia
name: Chen, Zhangguo
name: Wang, Xiao-jing
name: Wang, Jing H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Local Limit of Nonlocal Gravity: A Teleparallel Extension of General Relativity
Creators: name: Tabatabaei, Javad
name: Baghram, Shant
name: Mashhoon, Bahram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a general constitutive framework for a teleparallel extension of the general theory of relativity. This approach goes beyond the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity (TEGR) by broadening the analogy with the electrodynamics of media. In particular, the main purpose of this paper is to investigate in detail a local constitutive extension of TEGR that is the local limit of nonlocal gravity (NLG). Within this framework, we study the modified FLRW cosmological models. Of these, the most cogent turns out to be the modified Cartesian flat model which is shown to be inconsistent with the existence of a positive cosmological constant. Moreover, dynamic dark energy and other components of the modified Cartesian flat model evolve differently with the expansion of the universe as compared to the standard flat cosmological model. The observational consequences of the modified Cartesian flat model are briefly explored and it is shown that the model is capable of resolving the H_0 tension.
description: 30 pages; v2: expanded discussion of the modified flat model regarding H_0 tension; v3: treatment expanded, presentation improved
Assessing serum metabolite profiles as predictors for feed efficiency in broiler chickens reared at geographically distant locations
Creators: name: B. U. Metzler-Zebeli
name: E. Magowan
name: M. Hollmann
name: M. E. E. Ball
name: A. Molnár
name: P. G. Lawlor
name: R. J. Hawken
name: N. E. O’Connell
name: Q. Zebeli
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: 1. The objective of this study was to investigate differences in growth performance, serum intermediary metabolites, acute-phase proteins and white blood cells in low, medium and high–residual feed intake (RFI) chickens. It was also assessed if the environment affects the feed efficiency (FE) and FE-related performance and serum profiles of chickens. 2. Individual body weight (BW) and feed intake (FI) were recorded from d 7 of life. At 5 weeks of age, female and male broiler chickens (Cobb 500) were selected according to their RFI (L1: Austria; L2: UK; n = 9/RFI group, sex and locatity -45on) and blood samples were collected. 3. Chickens at L1 had similar FI but a 15% higher BW gain compared to chickens at L2. The RFI values of female chickens were −231, 8 and 215 g and those of male chickens −197, 0 and 267 g for low, medium and high RFI, respectively. 4. Location affected serum glucose, urea, cholesterol, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and ovotransferrin in females, and serum glucose and triglycerides in male chickens. Serum uric acid and NEFA linearly increased from low to high RFI in females, whereas in males, cholesterol showed the same linear response from low to high RFI. Serum alpha-1-acid glycoprotein and blood heterophil-to-lymphocyte ratio linearly increased by 35% and 68%, respectively, from low to high RFI but only in male chickens at L1. 5. Regression analysis showed significant positive relationships between RFI and serum uric acid (R2 = 0.49) and cholesterol (R2 = 0.13). 6. It was concluded that RFI-related variation in serum metabolites of chickens was largely similar for the two environments and that serum metabolite patterns could be used to predict RFI in chickens.
Forward production of prompt neutrinos from charm in the atmosphere and at high energy colliders
Creators: name: Bai, Weidong
name: Diwan, Milind
name: Garzelli, Maria Vittoria
name: Jeong, Yu Seon
name: Kumar, Karan
name: Reno, Mary Hall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-energy atmospheric neutrino flux is dominated by neutrinos from the decays of charmed hadrons produced in the forward direction by cosmic ray interactions with air nuclei. We evaluate the charm contributions to the prompt atmospheric neutrino flux as a function of the center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}$ of the hadronic collision and of the center-of-mass rapidity $y$ of the produced charm hadron. Uncertainties associated with parton distribution functions are also evaluated as a function of $y$. We find that the $y$ coverage of LHCb for forward heavy-flavour production, complemented by the angular coverage of present and future forward neutrino experiments at the LHC, bracket the most interesting $y$ regions for the prompt atmospheric neutrino flux. At $\sqrt{s}=14$ TeV foreseen for the HL-LHC phase, nucleon collisions in air contribute to the prompt neutrino flux prominently below $E_ν\sim 10^7$~GeV. Measurements of forward charm and/or forward neutrinos produced in hadron collisions up to $\sqrt{s}=100$ TeV, which might become possible at the FCC, are relevant for the prompt atmospheric neutrino flux up to $E_ν=10^8$ GeV and beyond.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures
Pierre-Jean-Joseph le Febvre du Moulinel
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Additional file 2 of Differential responses to immune checkpoint inhibitor dictated by pre-existing differential immune profiles in squamous cell carcinomas caused by same initial oncogenic drivers
Creators: name: Chen, Samantha M. Y.
name: Popolizio, Vince
name: Woolaver, Rachel A.
name: Ge, Huaibin
name: Krinsky, Alexandra L.
name: John, Jessy
name: Danis, Etienne
name: Ke, Yao
name: Kramer, Yonatan
name: Bian, Li
name: Nicklawsky, Andrew G.
name: Gao, Dexiang
name: Liu, Silvia
name: Chen, Zhangguo
name: Wang, Xiao-jing
name: Wang, Jing H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Generation of daughter cell lines, western blotting and different tumor growth pattern of TAb2 vs. TCh3 tumors. Figure S2. Gating strategy for flow cytometry analysis. Figure S3. Differential expression of epigenetic modulators in TAb2 vs. TCh3 tumor cells. Figure S4. WES data of TAb2 vs TCh3 tumor cells. Figure S5. Growth curves of different myeloid populations upon co-culture of BM cells with TAb2 or TCh3 tumor cells. Figure S6. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) using KEGG pathway depicts transcriptional profiles of negatively or positively enriched in TAb2 and TCh3 tumor cells. Figure S7. Survival curves for HNSCC patients expressing different levels of CSF1 and/or VEGF. Figure S8. Flow cytometry analysis confirmed that anti-PD-L1 treatment did not affect the cell types present in the TME of TAb2 tumors and tumor-infiltrating CD8 T cell function compared to control TAb2 tumors. Figure S9. Detailed p-values for figures.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00456
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00456, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00456, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Capture of stars into gaseous discs around massive black holes: Alignment, circularization and growth
Creators: name: Generozov, Aleksey
name: Perets, Hagai B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The majority of massive black holes (MBHs) likely hosted gas discs during their lifetimes. These could either be long-lived active galactic nuclei (AGN) discs, or shorter-lived discs formed following singular gas infall events, as was likely the case in our own Galactic Center. Stars and compact objects in such environments are therefore expected to interact with the gaseous disc as they go through it, and potentially become aligned and fully embedded within it. The interactions of embedded stars with the gas could give rise to a plethora of physical processes affecting the stars, including growth through accretion of gas, migration in the disc, stellar captures, and mergers with other stars. The impact of such processes strongly depends on the population of stars that eventually align with the disc and become embedded in it. Here we make use of analytic tools to analyze the alignment process, accounting for both geometric drag and gas dynamical friction. We find that up to $\sim 50\%$ of main sequence stars and stellar mass black holes in the central 0.1 pc can align with AGN discs in the Galactic Center and similar galactic nuclei. The orbits of aligned stars are typically circularized and are prograde with respect to the AGN disc. Furthermore, alignment and accretion are intimately linked, and the capture of stars by an AGN disc can potentially explain the origin of the young stellar disc in the Galactic Center with a top-heavy mass function, even without the need for a star-formation event.
description: ~10 pages, 8 figures + Appendices. This is an author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in MNRAS following peer-review. The version of record is available at DOI:10.1093/mnras/stad1016
Liquid crystalline non-linear S-shaped oligomers consisting of azobenzene and biphenylene units: synthesis, characterisation and influence of central spacer
Creators: name: Osman, Faridah
name: Guan-Yeow Yeap
name: Maeta, Nobuyuki
name: Ito, Masato M.
name: Lin, Chien-Min
name: Lin, Hong Cheu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A series of non-linear S-shaped liquid crystal oligomers wherein the molecule consists of biphenylene moiety as a central core unit and two symmetrical side arms azobenzene moieties joined to catechol as a linkage group have been successfully synthesised and characterised. The members in this series possess different inner spacer with carbon number n ranging from 4 to 9 while the outer spacer length located in azobenzene moieties are remains unaltered. The members with even parity exhibit monotropic phase, whereas homologues with odd parity display enantiotropic phase. The appearance of nematic, smectic A and smectic B phases was validated with texture observation under polarised light and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The XRD study on the S-shaped oligomer indicates that the arrangement of smectic phase exists as an intercalated structure. The S-shaped oligomer shows photoisomerisation properties in solution whereby the trans to cis isomerisation for this molecule is accomplished 1140 s, whereas reverse process under thermal back reaction occurred in 4620 min.
Mean curvature flow in an extended Ricci flow background
Creators: name: Gomes, José N. V.
name: Hudson, Matheus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C44

description: In this paper, we consider functionals related to mean curvature flow in an ambient space which evolves by an extended Ricci flow from the perspective introduced by Lott when studying a mean curvature flow in a Ricci flow background. One of them is a weighted extended version of the Gibbons-Hawking-York action on Riemannian metrics in compact manifolds with boundary. We compute its variational properties from which naturally arise boundary conditions to the analysis of its time-derivative under Perelman's modified extended Ricci flow. For instance, the boundary integrand term provides an extension of Hamilton's differential Harnack expression for mean curvature flows in Euclidean space. We also derive the evolution equations for both the second fundamental form and the mean curvature under mean curvature flow in an extended Ricci flow background. In the special case of gradient solitons to the extended Ricci flow, we discuss mean curvature solitons and establish a Huisken's monotonicity-type formula. We show how to construct a family of mean curvature solitons and establish a characterization of such a family. Also, we show how for constructing examples of mean curvature solitons in an extended Ricci flow background.
description: 24 pages. Suggestions and comments are welcome
Laboratorio di coding unplugged “I pianeti in pixel art” mediante il riutilizzo di risorse open del sito play.inaf.it - progettazione e risultati della valutazione effettuata in occasione dell’evento di public engagement “Non solo stelle cadenti” edizione 2023.
Creators: name: PASTORE, Serena
name: CARRARO, Sabrina
Publisher: name: O.A. Padova
Year: 2024

description: Si ringraziano i membri del comitato organizzativo dell'evento "Non Solo Stelle cadenti, edizione 2023, della Fondazione Musei Civici di Rovereto (TN), Osservatorio Astronomico di Monte Zugna.
description: Nell’ambito delle attività di terza missione, in occasione dell’evento di public engagement Non Solo Stelle Cadenti, edizione 2023, organizzato dalla Fondazione Musei Civici di Rovereto (TN), è stata proposta e quindi progettata un’attività di educazione non formale e informale di coding unplugged, i pianeti in pixel art, basata sul riuso delle risorse digitali open disponibili sul sito play.inaf.it sviluppate dal gruppo di lavoro sul coding della struttura di Presidenza per la comunicazione Didattica e Divulgazione dell’INAF. L’attività è stata svolta in forma di laboratorio ed è stata corredata dal monitoraggio ai fini della valutazione di impatto. Il report propone la descrizione della progettazione dell'attività e fornisce i dati e risultati ottenuti dal processo di valutazione, evidenziando il gradimento di proposte di coding unplugged per un target della scuola primaria. Si evidenzia infine la possibilità di offrire tale attività come proposta all’interno di altre manifestazioni, eventi o festival locali, fornendo alcuni dati di stima sui relativi costi.
“Sulle orme di Angelo Secchi”: il sito web per il bicentenario del padre dell'astrofisica moderna
Creators: name: LEONARDI, Laura
name: DARICELLO, Laura
Publisher: name: O.A. Palermo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract In occasione del bicentenario della nascita del gesuita Padre Angelo Secchi, pioniere dell’astrofisica, l’INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, nel 2018, ha proposto al pubblico una passeggiata tra le vie del centro storico di Palermo per ripercorrere alcuni dei luoghi vissuti dallo scienziato da lui stesso descritti durante i suoi soggiorni nella città. Il percorso tematico dal titolo Sulle orme di Padre Secchi: un astronomo gesuita a Palermo è frutto di ricerche storiche ed è stato concepito per dare risalto a una pagina dimenticata della storia siciliana. Il progetto ha visto come sua naturale evoluzione, la realizzazione di un sito internet interamente dedicato alla passeggiata, completo di approfondimenti multidisciplinari, mappe interattive e contenuti multimediali (foto, video, registrazioni audio), tradotti in lingua inglese, a disposizione di chiunque voglia ripetere l’esperienza della passeggiata astronomica per le strade di Palermo, seguendo le orme di Angelo Secchi. Una sezione del sito è stata pensata per la raccolta di materiale da parte degli utenti per stimolare interesse nella ricerca, creare un continuo legame con il territorio e promuovere un turismo inclusivo e accessibile a tutti. Questo report illustra il lavoro svolto per la progettazione e lo sviluppo della struttura del nuovo sito web: https://lleonardi7.wixsite.com/sulleormedisecchi
Impact and economic potential for integrated wind farm-electrolyser energy system
Creators: name: Nørstebø, Vibeke Stærkebye
name: Muñoz Ortiz, Miguel
name: Perez-Valdes, Gerardo A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: One of the 10 priorities of the European Commission is Energy Union and Climate, whose key policy areas include de-carbonising the economy, increasing efficiency and integrating energy markets. Increased de-carbonisation of the energy system by means of intermittent renewable sources, such as wind and solar, has been causing grid instability and grid capacity limitations. These limitations rapidly reduce the value of wind power beyond a certain market penetration, and hamper de-carbonisation. Generating hydrogen is one way to make use of excess power and to allow a larger penetration of intermittent renewable sources into energy markets. Haeolus is a EU project that proposes a new-generation electrolyser integrated within a state-of-the-art wind farm in a remote area with access to a weak power grid. The potential impact of the Haeolus concept on the European and international energy systems, especially in regard to the penetration of wind power into the energy mix will be analysed by means of an investment optimization model for the European electricity sector. Furthermore, Haeolus will analyse and optimize operation concerning varying weather and power-price forecasts, and quantify the economic opportunities and potential for wind farm operators, with particular focus on grid balancing services and on hydrogen market. The analyses are performed using the optimisation tool HyOpt, optimizing design and operation of the concept.
A study of urinary incontinence amongst Malaysian women in Selangor: Prevalence, risk factors and quality of life
Creators: name: HARDIP KAUR PRETAM SINGH DHILLON
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 110312 Nephrology and Urology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This study documented “involuntary loss of urine” among Malaysian women. Based on the QUID score criteria, 21.6% complained of moderate to severe urine loss while 34% suffered mild leak. Coffee consumers, fair general health score and postmenopausal women were more likely to report UI. Only 40% sought medical treatment while majority used panty liners or double underwear. They were uncomfortable talking about their urinary symptoms and suffered silently. Albeit, this is a very sensitive issue, but professionals have a duty to reach out and educate women to report early urinary symptoms and receive early medical intervention to improve their QOL.
Unsupervised Continual Learning of Image Representation via Rememory-based SimSiam
Creators: Feifei Fu
Yizhao Gao
Zhiwu Lu
Haoran Wu
Shiqi Zhao
Publisher: name: IEEE Signal Processing Society
Year: 2024

description: Unsupervised continual learning (UCL) of image representation has garnered attention due to practical need. However, recent UCL methods focus on mitigating the catastrophic forgetting with a replay buffer (i.e., rehearsal-based strategy), which needs much extra storage. To overcome this drawback, we propose a novel rememory-based SimSiam (RM-SimSiam) method to reduce the dependency on replay buffer. The core idea of RM-SimSiam is to store and remember the old knowledge with a data-free historical module instead of replay buffer. Speciffcally, this historical module is designed to store the historical average model of all previous models (the memory process) and then transfer the knowledge of the historical average model to the new model (the rememory process). To further improve the rememory ability of RM-SimSiam, we devise an enhanced SimSiam-based contrastive loss by aligning the representations outputted by the historical and new models. Extensive experiments on three benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our RM-SimSiam.
Higher Genus Gromov-Witten Theory of C^n/Z_n I: Holomorphic Anomaly Equations
Creators: name: Genlik, Deniz
name: Tseng, Hsian-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure of higher genus Gromov-Witten theory of the quotient stack $[\mathbb{C}^n/\mathbb{Z}_n]$. We prove holomorphic anomaly equations for $[\mathbb{C}^n/\mathbb{Z}_n]$, generalizing previous results of Lho-Pandharipande arXiv:1804.03168 for the case of $[\mathbb{C}^3/\mathbb{Z}_3]$ and ours arXiv:2211.15878 for the case $[\mathbb{C}^5/\mathbb{Z}_5]$ to arbitrary $n\geq{3}$.
description: Expositional changes, more details, 56 pages, to appear in Advances in Mathematics
SI.pdf from Finite cell-size effects on protein variability in Turing patterned tissues
Creators: name: Buceta, Javier
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Movie Legends
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0166
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0166, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0166, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 10 of Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of active travel, organised sport and physical education with accelerometer-assessed moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in young people: the International Children’s Accelerometry Database
Creators: name: Ikeda, Erika
name: Guagliano, Justin M.
name: Atkin, Andrew J.
name: Sherar, Lauren B.
name: Ekelund, Ulf
name: Hansen, Bjørge
name: Northstone, Kate
name: van Sluijs, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10.
Multiscale mechanical study of the Turritella terebra and Turritellinella tricarinata seashells
Creators: name: Liu, Y.
name: Lott, M.
name: Seyyedizadeh, S. F.
name: Corvaglia, I.
name: Greco, G.
name: Poggetto, V. F. Dal
name: Gliozzi, A. S.
name: Sartor, R. Mussat
name: Nurra, N.
name: Vitale-Brovarone, C.
name: Pugno, N. M.
name: Bosia, F.
name: Tortello, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Marine shells are designed by nature to ensure mechanical protection from predators and shelter for mollusks living inside them. A large amount of work has been done to study the multiscale mechanical properties of their complex microstructure and to draw inspiration for the design of impact-resistant biomimetic materials. Less is known regarding the dynamic behavior related to their structure at multiple scales. Here, we present a combined experimental and numerical study of the shells of two different species of gastropod sea snail belonging to the Turritellidae family, featuring a peculiar helicoconic shape with hierarchical spiral elements. The proposed procedure involves the use of micro-Computed Tomography scans for the accurate determination of geometry, Atomic Force Microscopy and Nanoindentation to evaluate local mechanical properties, surface morphology and heterogeneity, as well as Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy coupled with Finite Element Analysis simulations to determine global modal behavior. Results indicate that the specific features of the considered shells, in particular their helicoconic and hierarchical structure, can also be linked to their vibration attenuation behavior. Moreover, the proposed investigation method can be extended to the study of other natural systems, to determine their structure-related dynamic properties, ultimately aiding the design of bioinspired metamaterials and of structures with advanced vibration control.
description: 28 pages, 20 figures
Additional file 1 of Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of active travel, organised sport and physical education with accelerometer-assessed moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in young people: the International Children’s Accelerometry Database
Creators: name: Ikeda, Erika
name: Guagliano, Justin M.
name: Atkin, Andrew J.
name: Sherar, Lauren B.
name: Ekelund, Ulf
name: Hansen, Bjørge
name: Northstone, Kate
name: van Sluijs, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The Optimal Choice of Hypothesis Is the Weakest, Not the Shortest
Creators: name: Bennett, Michael Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: If $A$ and $B$ are sets such that $A \subset B$, generalisation may be understood as the inference from $A$ of a hypothesis sufficient to construct $B$. One might infer any number of hypotheses from $A$, yet only some of those may generalise to $B$. How can one know which are likely to generalise? One strategy is to choose the shortest, equating the ability to compress information with the ability to generalise (a proxy for intelligence). We examine this in the context of a mathematical formalism of enactive cognition. We show that compression is neither necessary nor sufficient to maximise performance (measured in terms of the probability of a hypothesis generalising). We formulate a proxy unrelated to length or simplicity, called weakness. We show that if tasks are uniformly distributed, then there is no choice of proxy that performs at least as well as weakness maximisation in all tasks while performing strictly better in at least one. In experiments comparing maximum weakness and minimum description length in the context of binary arithmetic, the former generalised at between $1.1$ and $5$ times the rate of the latter. We argue this demonstrates that weakness is a far better proxy, and explains why Deepmind's Apperception Engine is able to generalise effectively.
description: Published at the 16th Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, Stockholm, 2023
title: Atlas des DOM. - La Réunion - Planche 21 : Structures foncières : notices, pages 2, 3, 4
Creators: name: Defos du Rau, Jean
name: Pietri, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: régime foncier
subject: foncier rural
subject: foncier urbain
subject: propriété de la terre
subject: système foncier
subject: structure agraire
subject: bien foncier
subject: colonisation agricole
subject: grande propriété
subject: petite propriété
subject: superficie cultivée
subject: exploitation agricole
subject: mode de faire valoir
subject: réforme foncière

description: La page 2 présente les modes d'appropriation du sol et l'évolution des structures foncières depuis le XVIIe siècle, ainsi que les particularités de ces structures dans leur cadre géographique. Deux tableau appuient ces propos : un tableau donne la répartition des propriétés à La Réunion, un tableau donne le nombre et la superficie des propriétés agricoles à La Réunion en 1970 et 1971. Page 3 : suite de la présentation des particularités des structures foncières dans leur cadre géographique. Présente les caractères socio-économiques des grandes propriétés (l'habitation familiale, la Société Anonyme familiale, la Société Anonyme à capital extérieur) et des petites. Début de la présentation des modes d'exploitation et de faire-valoir des propriétés. Quatre tableaux appuient ces propos : un tableau donne la distribution des propriétés à Bras-Panon, un tableau donne la répartition des propriétés et du colonage de la société à capital extérieur " Les sucreries de Bourbon ", un tableau donne le nombre et l'importance des exploitations en 1957, un tableau donne le nombre et l'importance des exploitations en 1970 et 1971. Page 4 : suite de la présentation des modes de faire-valoir des propriétés. Présente la réforme foncière, ses objectifs et les méthodes utilisées pour la conduire. Six tableaux et un plan de situation appuient ces propos : un tableau donne les différents modes de faire-valoir en 1967, un tableau donne les différents modes de faire-valoir en 1968, un tableau donne les différents modes de faire-valoir en 1971, un tableau donne la répartition des colons par superficie cultivée en 1973, un tableau donne la ventilation des différents mode d'exploitation de 17 887 exploitations agricoles au 10 septembre 1973, un tableau donne le bilan des activités réalisées par la SAFER Société d'aménagement foncier et d'établissement rural entre 1966 et 1972, un plan cartographie les lotissements de la SAFER en 1974. Une orientation bibliographique est fournie en fin de notice.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/b3974020
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Coverage: Bras Panon
description: Coverage: Petite-Île
description: Temporal: start=1665; end=1971;