cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the Number of Factorizations of Polynomials over Finite Fields
Creators: name: Berman, Rachel N.
name: Roth, Ron M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by coding applications,two enumeration problems are considered: the number of distinct divisors of a degree-m polynomial over F = GF(q), and the number of ways a polynomial can be written as a product of two polynomials of degree at most n over F. For the two problems, bounds are obtained on the maximum number of factorizations, and a characterization is presented for polynomials attaining that maximum. Finally, expressions are presented for the average and the variance of the number of factorizations, for any given m (respectively, n).
Myodocopina Sars 1866
Creators: name: Kornicker, Louis S.
name: Iliffe, Thomas M.
name: Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Myodocopina

description: Suborder Myodocopina Sars 1866   Distribution. For species reported in the Bahamas (see Table 3).
description: Published as part of Kornicker, Louis S., Iliffe, Thomas M. & Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth, 2007, Ostracoda (Myodocopa) from Anchialine Caves and Ocean Blue Holes, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 1565 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1565.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5095810
Observational Tests of Damping by Resonant Absorption in Coronal Loop Oscillations
Creators: name: Aschwanden, Markus J.
name: Nightingale, Richard W.
name: Andries, Jesse
name: Goossens, Marcel
name: Van Doorsselaere, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the proposed damping mechanisms of coronal (transverse) loop oscillations in the kink-mode is resonant absorption as a result of the Alfven speed variation at the outer boundary of coronal loops. Analytical expressions for the period and damping time exist for loop models with thin non-uniform boundaries. Here we measure the thickness of the non-uniform layer in oscillating loops for 11 events, by forward-fitting of the cross-sectional density profile and line-of-sight integration to the cross-sectional fluxes observed with TRACE 171 A. This way we model the internal and external electron density of the coronal plasma in oscillating loops. This allows us to test the theoretically predicted damping rates for thin boundaries as function of the density ratio. We find that the density ratio predicted by the damping time is higher than the density ratio estimated from the background fluxes. The lower densities modeled from the background fluxes are likely to be a consequence of the neglected hotter plasma that is not detected with the TRACE 171 A filter. Taking these correction into account, resonant absorption predicts damping times of kink-mode oscillations that are commensurable with the observed ones and provides a new diagnostic of the density contrast of oscillating loops.
description: 10 Figures
Additional file 1 of Cardioprotective effects of genetically engineered cardiac stem cells by spheroid formation on ischemic cardiomyocytes
Creators: name: Jeong, Han Saem
name: Chi-Yeon Park
name: Kim, Jong-Ho
name: Joo, Hyung Joon
name: Seung-Cheol Choi
name: Choi, Ji-Hyun
name: I-Rang Lim
name: Park, Jae Hyoung
name: Hong, Soon Jun
name: Do-Sun Lim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used for real-time PCR in this study. Figure S1. Characterization of GECS. (A) Representative immunofluorescence images and flow cytometry of CSCs positive for CD29, CD44, CD71, CD106, and Sca-1. All results are representative; scale bars represent 100 μm. (B) Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of apoptotic, hypoxic, and growth factors in S-GECS for 24 and 48 h, each in quadruplicate. *p
Skogsbergia Kornicker 1974
Creators: name: Kornicker, Louis S.
name: Iliffe, Thomas M.
name: Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Myodocopida
Cypridinidae
Skogsbergia

description: Skogsbergia Kornicker 1974
 Type species. Skogsbergia minuta Poulsen 1962.
 Composition and Distribution. See Kornicker & Iliffe (2000: 30) and Kornicker et al. (2002: 34).
description: Published as part of Kornicker, Louis S., Iliffe, Thomas M. & Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth, 2007, Ostracoda (Myodocopa) from Anchialine Caves and Ocean Blue Holes, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 1565 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1565.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5095810
OpenAIRE in Greece for ITI and EU projects
Creators: name: Papadopoulou, Elli
name: Kuchma, Iryna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Science
Horizon2020
EU funded projects

description: This is a collection of presentations about OpenAIRE services, Open Science and Research Data Management practices and EC mandates in the context of Framework Programmes and tools for researchers' compliance. The presentations are part of a two-day event organized by the Greek OpenAIRE NOAD for the Information Technologies Institute of CERTH, Greece with representatives also from two H2020 projects, namely WQeMS and EOTiST.
Multi-gluon correlations and evidence of saturation from dijet measurements at an Electron Ion Collider
Creators: name: Mäntysaari, Heikki
name: Mueller, Niklas
name: Salazar, Farid
name: Schenke, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study inclusive and diffractive dijet production in electron-proton and electron-nucleus collisions within the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory. We compute dijet cross sections differentially in both mean dijet transverse momentum $\mathbf{P}$ and recoil momentum $\mathbfΔ$, as well as the anisotropy in the relative angle between $\mathbf{P}$ and $\mathbfΔ$. We use the nonlinear Gaussian approximation to compute multiparticle correlators for general small $x$ kinematics, employing running coupling Balitsky-Kovchegov evolution to determine the dipole amplitude at small $x$. Our results cover a much larger kinematic range than accessible in previous computations performed in the correlation limit approximation, where it is assumed that $|\mathbf{P}| \gg |\mathbfΔ|$. We validate this approximation in its range of applicability and quantify its failure for $|\mathbf{P}| \lesssim |\mathbfΔ|$. We also predict significant target-dependent deviations from the correlation limit approximation for $|\mathbf{P}| > |\mathbfΔ|$ and $|\mathbf{P}| \lesssim Q_s$, which offers a straightforward test of gluon saturation and access to multi-gluon distributions at a future electron ion collider.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and cost-utility of the eHealth self-management application 'Oncokompas', helping partners of patients with incurable cancer to identify their unmet supportive care needs and to take actions to meet their needs: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Schuit, Anouk
name: Holtmaat, Karen
name: Hooghiemstra, Nienke
name: Jansen, Femke
name: Lissenberg-Witte, Birgit
name: CoupÃ©, Veerle
name: Leeuw, Irma Verdonck-De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist
An investigation into the prominence of spiral galaxy bulges: The Data
Creators: name: Graham, Alister W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The best-fitting B, R, I and K-band (Sersic R^(1/n) bulge + exponential disk) model parameters for the de Jong & van der Kruit (1994) sample of 86 spiral galaxies are made electronically available. This sample covers all spiral galaxy types and provides the largest homogeneous set of structural parameters for spiral galaxies modeled with an R^(1/n) bulge.
description: An Addendum to appear in AJ. Readers are welcome to request ascii tables and/or diagrams of the fitted profiles from the Author
Skogsbergia lerneri
Creators: name: Kornicker, Louis S.
name: Iliffe, Thomas M.
name: Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Myodocopida
Cypridinidae
Skogsbergia
Skogsbergia lerneri

description: Skogsbergia lerneri (Kornicker 1958)
 Skogsbergia lerneri (Kornicker 1958).—See Kornicker et al. (2002: 34) for comprehensive synonymy.
 Holotype. USNM 122903, whole dry juvenile on slide.
 Type locality. Bimini, Great Bahama Bank.
 Material. Great Bahama Bank: Angelfish Blue Hole, Stocking Island, Exuma Cays, Sta 98-048: USNM 1021456, 1 specimen. Double Drop Blue Hole, South Andros, Sta 99-056: USNM 1021457, 5 specimens in alcohol. Vortex Blue Hole, Middle Bight, Andros, Sta 99-059: USNM 1021458, 1 specimen in alcohol.
 Distribution. See Kornicker et al. (2002: 34). Herein, Great Bahama Bank: South Andros (Double Drop Blue Hole), Andros (Vortex Blue Hole), and Stocking Island (Angelfish Blue Hole).
description: Published as part of Kornicker, Louis S., Iliffe, Thomas M. & Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth, 2007, Ostracoda (Myodocopa) from Anchialine Caves and Ocean Blue Holes, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 1565 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1565.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5095810
Interaction entre la position de l'enseignant et des postures d'études des élèves sous CHIC - MGK, dans une classe de 3ème au collège de Bourbon, à l'île de La Réunion
Creators: name: Juvenile Christalin RAVELOMANANA
name: Lwanga Albert RAZAFINDRABEHITA
name: Vatosoa Tsirinala Fabiola RAVELOJAONA
name: Hery Frédéric RAKOTOMALALA
name: André TOTOHASINA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Les mathématiques jouent un rôle crucial dans la résolution des défis mondiaux dans divers domaines tels que l’intelligence artificielle, le changement climatique, l’énergie durable et le développement durable. Malgré l’importance de cette discipline, le niveau des élèves en mathématiques ne cesse de se détériorer en France et dans les pays francophones de l’océan Indien, comme à l’île de La Réunion, selon un rapport remis en mars 2022 à la demande du ministère de l’Éducation nationale et de la Jeunesse. Afin d’aider les élèves, une étude a été menée sur l’enseignement des mathématiques, en particulier sur la résolution de problèmes de proportionnalité, dans une classe de 3ème au collège de Bourbon, à l’île de La Réunion. Cette étude explore les relations et l’interdépendance entre la position de l’enseignant pendant son cours et les postures d’études des élèves. Pour ce faire, des séquences vidéo ont été filmées afin d’observer les interactions en classe. Ces enregistrements seront ensuite analysés en profondeur à l’aide de la méthode d’Analyse Statistique Implicative (ASI) selon la mesure MGK sous CHIC-MGK. Cette approche permettra de détecter les relations causales implicites entre les différentes variables observées, révélant ainsi les dépendances entre divers aspects du processus d’enseignement-apprentissage. Les résultats montrent que la position de l’enseignant pendant l’enseignement influence les postures d’études des élèves.
Diffusion and Current of Brownian Particles in Tilted Piecewise Linear Potentials: Amplification and Coherence
Creators: name: Heinsalu, Els
name: Tammelo, Risto
name: Ord, Teet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Overdamped motion of Brownian particles in tilted piecewise linear periodic potentials is considered. Explicit algebraic expressions for the diffusion coefficient, current, and coherence level of Brownian transport are derived. Their dependencies on temperature, tilting force, and the shape of the potential are analyzed. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the non-monotonic behavior of the diffusion coefficient as a function of temperature are determined. The diffusion coefficient and coherence level are found to be extremely sensitive to the asymmetry of the potential. It is established that at the values of the external force, for which the enhancement of diffusion is most rapid, the level of coherence has a wide plateau at low temperatures with the value of the Peclet factor 2. An interpretation of the amplification of diffusion in comparison with free thermal diffusion in terms of probability distribution is proposed.
description: To appear in PRE
Model Predictive Tracking Control for Invariant Systems on Matrix Lie Groups via Stable Embedding into Euclidean Spaces
Creators: name: Chang, Dong Eui
name: Phogat, Karmvir Singh
name: Choi, Jongeun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: For controller design for systems on manifolds embedded in Euclidean space, it is convenient to utilize a theory that requires a single global coordinate system on the ambient Euclidean space rather than multiple local charts on the manifold or coordinate-free tools from differential geometry. In this article, we apply such a theory to design model predictive tracking controllers for systems whose dynamics evolve on manifolds and illustrate its efficacy with the fully actuated rigid body attitude control system.
title: AI3SD Video: Interpretable machine learning for materials design and characterization
Creators: name: Butler, Keith Tobias
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: AI, AI3SD Event, Artificial Intelligence, Chemical Tomography, Chemistry, Machine Intelligence, Machine Learning, ML, Molecules Discovery, Prediction, Scientific Discovery

description: In a plenary lecture at a recent international conference, one leading researcher in theoretical chemistry remarked "at least 50% of the machine learning papers I see regarding electronic structure theory are junk, and do not meet the minimal standards of scientific publication", specifically referring to the lack of insight in many publications applying ML in that field. But is knowledge inevitably lost in machine learning studies, if not how can it be extracted and how does this apply to machine learning in the context of materials science? In this talk I will look at how we can open up black box machine learning models, to understand the results and gain confidence in predictions. I will present topical examples from designing new dielectric crystals, understanding inelastic neutron scattering data and trusting deep neural networks for tomographic reconstruction. By understanding how and why these models work, we can trust the results and even discover new physical relationships.
Multi-Shell Shell Model for Heavy Nuclei
Creators: name: Sun, Yang
name: Wu, Cheng-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Performing a shell model calculation for heavy nuclei has been a long-standing problem in nuclear physics. Here we propose one possible solution. The central idea of this proposal is to take the advantages of two existing models, the Projected Shell Model (PSM) and the Fermion Dynamical Symmetry Model (FDSM), to construct a multi-shell shell model. The PSM is an efficient method of coupling quasi-particle excitations to the high-spin rotational motion, whereas the FDSM contains a successful truncation scheme for the low-spin collective modes from the spherical to the well-deformed region. The new shell model is expected to describe simultaneously the single-particle and the low-lying collective excitations of all known types, yet keeping the model space tractable even for the heaviest nuclear systems.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, and 2 tables
title: Correspondance avec Jon Cohen, transférée à Caroline Petit et Valentin Bardawil
Creators: name: Cohen, Jon (1949-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111134069931
description: created: start=2015-09-14;end=2015-09-15
Harbansus Kornicker 1978
Creators: name: Kornicker, Louis S.
name: Iliffe, Thomas M.
name: Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Myodocopida
Philomedidae
Harbansus

description: Harbansus Kornicker 1978
 Type species. Harbansus bradmyersi Kornicker 1978.
 Composition and distribution. See Kornicker (1978: 13; 1984: 59).
description: Published as part of Kornicker, Louis S., Iliffe, Thomas M. & Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth, 2007, Ostracoda (Myodocopa) from Anchialine Caves and Ocean Blue Holes, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 1565 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1565.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5095810
Additional file 1 of Gender differences in the impact of sleep duration on common mental disorders in school students
Creators: name: Agathão, Beatriz
name: Lopes, Claudia
name: Cunha, Diana
name: Sichieri, Rosely
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Variation in mean CMD over time comparing intervention with control group. β - Coefficient associated to linear mixed effects models. Group - refers to school allocation group (intervention or control). Table S2. Regression coefficients (β) of CMD, according to time of follow-up and sleep duration, by sex. β-Coefficient associated to linear mixed effects models only with the control group sample adjusted by age, economic status, physical activity and weight status.
Effect of ancilla's structure on quantum error correction using the 7-qubit Calderbank-Shor-Steane code
Creators: name: Salas, Pedro J.
name: Sanz, Angel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we discuss the ability of different types of ancillas to control the decoherence of a qubit interacting with an environment. The error is introduced into the numerical simulation via a depolarizing isotropic channel. After the correction we calculate the fidelity as a quality criterion for the qubit recovered. We observe that a recovery method with a three-qubit ancilla provides reasonable good results bearing in mind its economy. If we want to go further, we have to use fault-tolerant ancillas with a high degree of parallelism, even if this condition implies introducing new ancilla verification qubits.
description: 24 pages, 10 Figures included. Accepted in Phys. Rev. A 2004
Shadow of the Moon and general relativity: Einstein, Dyson, Eddington and the 1919 light deflection
Creators: name: Lemos, José P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eclipse of the Sun of 1919 was fundamental in the development of physics and earns a high place in the history of science. Several players took part in this adventure. The most important are Einstein, Dyson, Eddington, the Sun, the Moon, Sobral, and Principe. Einstein's theory of gravitation, general relativity, had the prediction that the gravitational field of the Sun deflects an incoming light ray from a background star on its way to Earth. The calculation gave that the shift in the star's position was 1.75 arcseconds for light rays passing at the Sun's rim. So to test it definitely it was necessary to be in the right places on May 29, 1919, the day of the eclipse. That indeed happened, with a Royal Greenwich Observatory team composed of Crommelin and Davidson that went to Sobral, and that was led at a distance by the Astronomer Royal Frank Dyson, and with Eddington of Cambridge University that went to Principe with his assistant Cottingham. The adventure is fascinating, from the preparations, to the day of the eclipse, the data analysis, the results, and the history that has been made. It confirmed general relativity, and marked an epoch that helped in delineating science in the post eclipse era up to now and into the future. This year of 2019 we are celebrating this enormous breakthrough
description: 63 pages, 39 figures
Deep Multiphase Level Set for Scene Parsing
Creators: name: Zhang, Pingping
name: Liu, Wei
name: Lei, Yinjie
name: Wang, Hongyu
name: Lu, Huchuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) seems to be the go-to architecture for image segmentation, including semantic scene parsing. However, it is difficult for a generic FCN to discriminate pixels around the object boundaries, thus FCN based methods may output parsing results with inaccurate boundaries. Meanwhile, level set based active contours are superior to the boundary estimation due to the sub-pixel accuracy that they achieve. However, they are quite sensitive to initial settings. To address these limitations, in this paper we propose a novel Deep Multiphase Level Set (DMLS) method for semantic scene parsing, which efficiently incorporates multiphase level sets into deep neural networks. The proposed method consists of three modules, i.e., recurrent FCNs, adaptive multiphase level set, and deeply supervised learning. More specifically, recurrent FCNs learn multi-level representations of input images with different contexts. Adaptive multiphase level set drives the discriminative contour for each semantic class, which makes use of the advantages of both global and local information. In each time-step of the recurrent FCNs, deeply supervised learning is incorporated for model training. Extensive experiments on three public benchmarks have shown that our proposed method achieves new state-of-the-art performances.
description: 12 pages, 8 tables, 8 figures
title: 02_1105
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
On Existence of Static Metric Extensions in General Relativity
Creators: name: Miao, Pengzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Motivated by problems related to quasi-local mass in general relativity, we study the static metric extension conjecture proposed by R. Bartnik \cite{Bartnik_energy}. We show that, for any metric on $\bar{B}_1$ that is close enough to the Euclidean metric and has reflection invariant boundary data, there always exists an asymptotically flat and scalar flat {\em static} metric extension in $M = \R^3 \setminus B_1$ such that it satisfies Bartnik's geometric boundary condition \cite{Bartnik_energy} on $\partial B_1$.
description: 20 pages
Optic-Net: A Novel Convolutional Neural Network for Diagnosis of Retinal Diseases from Optical Tomography Images
Creators: name: Kamran, Sharif Amit
name: Saha, Sourajit
name: Sabbir, Ali Shihab
name: Tavakkoli, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diagnosing different retinal diseases from Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) images is a challenging task. Different automated approaches such as image processing, machine learning and deep learning algorithms have been used for early detection and diagnosis of retinal diseases. Unfortunately, these are prone to error and computational inefficiency, which requires further intervention from human experts. In this paper, we propose a novel convolution neural network architecture to successfully distinguish between different degeneration of retinal layers and their underlying causes. The proposed novel architecture outperforms other classification models while addressing the issue of gradient explosion. Our approach reaches near perfect accuracy of 99.8% and 100% for two separately available Retinal SD-OCT data-set respectively. Additionally, our architecture predicts retinal diseases in real time while outperforming human diagnosticians.
description: 8 pages. Accepted to 18th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA 2019)
Additional file 5 of Operationalising kangaroo Mother care before stabilisation amongst low birth Weight Neonates in Africa (OMWaNA): protocol for a randomised controlled trial to examine mortality impact in Uganda
Creators: name: Medvedev, Melissa
name: Tumukunde, Victor
name: Mambule, Ivan
name: Tann, Cally
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Canter, Ruth
name: Hansen, Christian
name: Ekirapa-Kiracho, Elizabeth
name: Katumba, Kenneth
name: Pitt, Catherine
name: Greco, Giulia
name: Brotherton, Helen
name: Elbourne, Diana
name: Seeley, Janet
name: Moffat Nyirenda
name: Allen, Elizabeth
name: Lawn, Joy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. Funding documentation.
Harbansus paucichelatus
Creators: name: Kornicker, Louis S.
name: Iliffe, Thomas M.
name: Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Myodocopida
Philomedidae
Harbansus
Harbansus paucichelatus

description: Harbansus paucichelatus (Kornicker 1958)
 Harbansus paucichelatus (Kornicker 1958).— see Kornicker et al. (2002: 35) for comprehensive synonymy.
 Holotype. USNM 122905, dried specimen in poor condition.
 Type locality. Bimini, Great Bahama Bank.
 Material. Great Bahama Bank, Great Exuma, Exuma Cays: Stocking Island (Bottomly’s Blue Hole), Sta 99-065: USNM 1021459, 3 specimens in alcohol; (The Subway), Sta 00-006: USNM 1021460, 1 adult male in alcohol.
 Distribution. See Kornicker et al. (2002: 35). Herein, Great Bahama Bank, Great Exuma (Bottomly’s Blue Hole and The Subway).
Supplementary descriptions. Carapace size (length, height in mm). Adult female, USNM 1021459, 1.06, 0.59. Instar III (A-2 instar), USNM 1021459, 0.79, 0.41. Instar I (A-4 instar), USNM 1021459, 0.52, 0.29.
description: Published as part of Kornicker, Louis S., Iliffe, Thomas M. & Harrison-Nelson, Elizabeth, 2007, Ostracoda (Myodocopa) from Anchialine Caves and Ocean Blue Holes, pp. 1-151 in Zootaxa 1565 (1) on page 87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1565.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5095810
Giant Lya nebulae associated with high redshift radio galaxies
Creators: name: Reuland, Michiel
name: van Breugel, Wil
name: Roettgering, Huub
name: de Vries, Wim
name: Stanford, S. A.
name: Dey, Arjun
name: Lacy, Mark
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Dopita, Michael
name: Miley, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report deep Keck narrow-band Lya images of the luminous z > 3 radio galaxies 4C 41.17, 4C 60.07, and B2 0902+34. The images show giant, 100-200 kpc scale emission line nebulae, centered on these galaxies, which exhibit a wealth of morphological structure, including extended low surface brightness emission in the outer regions, radially directed filaments, cone-shaped structures and (indirect) evidence for extended Lya absorption. We discuss these features within a general scenario where the nebular gas cools gravitationally in large Cold Dark Matter (CDM) halos, forming stars and multiple stellar systems. Merging of these ``building'' blocks triggers large scale starbursts, forming the stellar bulges of massive radio galaxy hosts, and feeds super-massive black holes which produce the powerful radio jets and lobes. The radio sources, starburst superwinds and AGN radiation then disrupt the accretion process limiting galaxy and black hole growth, and imprint the observed filamentary and cone-shaped structures of the Lya nebulae.
description: 36 Pages, including 8 Postscript figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: AI3SD Video: An Open Competition of People and Machines to Develop Predictive Models for Antimalarial Drug Discovery
Creators: name: Todd, Matthew
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: AI, AI3SD Event, Artificial Intelligence, Chemistry, Drug Discovery, Machine Intelligence, Machine Learning, ML, Scientific Discovery

description: One of the most promising series within the Open Source Malaria (OSM) consortium involves compounds that are active in the in vivo model of the disease. A molecular mechanism of action is strongly implicated, and is a mechanism shared with several leading antimalarials in the drug development pipeline, but no crystal structure has been obtained for the protein target. This OSM project is in the lead optimisation phase, with small changes being made to the structures synthesised. Yet even now many compounds designed by the human chemists are proving to be inactive, which can be wasteful of project resources. Over the last several years the consortium has run open competitions to see if the broader community can derive more predictive models for which molecules to synthesise. The most recent, funded by AI3SD, elicited high quality, open submissions from academia and several new companies specialising in artificial intelligence and machine learning. To close the loop, and examine the utility of these predictions, several of the novel structures proposed were synthesised and evaluated in a blood stage antimalarial assay. Were the machine-assisted predictions better than those derived from human intuition? An answer will be provided.
Wolfgang Borchert: A Representative of "Trümmerliteratur"?
Creators: name: Hohenwarter, Jyl Marie
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1989

description: This investigation examines whether Wolfgang Borchert's short stories are representative of "Trümmerliteratur". By "Trümmerliteratur" I am referring to that short period in 20th century German Literature which was manifested by the causes and effects of World War II (1945-1947). Borchert's biographical data, the events leading to the emergence of "Trümmerliteratur" and a definition for and discussion of this literary phenomenon, and an analysis of four of Borchert's "Kurzgeschichten", ''Die Hundeblume", "Vier Soldaten", "Der Kaffee ist undefinierbar", and "Er hatte auch viel Ärger mit den Kriegen", are presented. Investigation includes as well an extensive bibliography.
Rogue waves in the generalized derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equations
Creators: name: Yang, Bo
name: Chen, Junchao
name: Yang, Jianke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General rogue waves are derived for the generalized derivative nonlinear Schrodinger (GDNLS) equations by a bilinear Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) reduction method. These GDNLS equations contain the Kaup-Newell equation, the Chen-Lee-Liu equation and the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation as special cases. In this bilinear framework, it is shown that rogue waves to all members of these equations are expressed by the same bilinear solution. Compared to previous bilinear KP reduction methods for rogue waves in other integrable equations, an important improvement in our current KP reduction procedure is a new parameterization of internal parameters in rogue waves. Under this new parameterization, the rogue wave expressions through elementary Schur polynomials are much simpler. In addition, the rogue wave with the highest peak amplitude at each order can be obtained by setting all those internal parameters to zero, and this maximum peak amplitude at order $N$ turns out to be $2N+1$ times the background amplitude, independent of the individual GDNLS equation and the background wavenumber. It is also reported that these GDNLS equations can be decomposed into two different bilinear systems which require different KP reductions, but the resulting rogue waves remain the same. Dynamics of rogue waves in the GDNLS equations is also analyzed. It is shown that the wavenumber of the constant background strongly affects the orientation and duration of the rogue wave. In addition, some new rogue patterns are presented.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Preoperative malnutrition increases odds of hospital admission and extended length of stay following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair
Creators: name: McGlone, Patrick J.
name: Li, Lambert T.
name: Bokshan, Steven L.
name: O’Donnell, Ryan
name: Owens, Brett D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Rotator cuff repair (RCR) is a common orthopedic procedure frequently performed in the outpatient setting. Malnutrition, as assessed by preoperative serum albumin <3.5 g/dL, has been independently associated with significantly higher risks of multiple adverse outcomes in several orthopedic procedures. The effect of preoperative hypoalbuminemia on short-term outcomes of RCR was previously unknown. we hypothesized that preoperative serum albumin <3.5 g/dL would be associated with higher odds of post-operative admission and prolonged length of stay. This study represents a retrospective analysis of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database (NSQIP) for patients undergoing RCR between 2011 and 2015. Multivariate regression analysis adjusted for sex, ASA classification, age, BMI, and diabetes status (Table 3) showed preoperative hypoalbuminemia conferred a significantly increased adjusted odds ratio of postoperative admission (adjusted odds ratio 1.711, CI 1.134–2.583, p = 0.011) and extended length of stay (adjusted odds ratio 2.073, CI 1.073–4.003, p = 0.030). Malnutrition as assessed by preoperative serum albumin <3.5 g/dL is significantly associated with increased odds of hospital admission and extended length of stay following arthroscopic RCR. This has clinical implications in surgical patient selection and risk stratification. III, Retrospective cohort study
Additional file 3 of Operationalising kangaroo Mother care before stabilisation amongst low birth Weight Neonates in Africa (OMWaNA): protocol for a randomised controlled trial to examine mortality impact in Uganda
Creators: name: Medvedev, Melissa
name: Tumukunde, Victor
name: Mambule, Ivan
name: Tann, Cally
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Canter, Ruth
name: Hansen, Christian
name: Ekirapa-Kiracho, Elizabeth
name: Katumba, Kenneth
name: Pitt, Catherine
name: Greco, Giulia
name: Brotherton, Helen
name: Elbourne, Diana
name: Seeley, Janet
name: Moffat Nyirenda
name: Allen, Elizabeth
name: Lawn, Joy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. UVRI ethics letter.
Dynamics and manipulation of entanglement in coupled harmonic systems with many degrees of freedom
Creators: name: Plenio, M. B.
name: Hartley, J.
name: Eisert, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entanglement dynamics of a system consisting of a large number of coupled harmonic oscillators in various configurations and for different types of nearest neighbour interactions. For a one-dimensional chain we provide compact analytical solutions and approximations to the dynamical evolution of the entanglement between spatially separated oscillators. Key properties such as the speed of entanglement propagation, the maximum amount of transferred entanglement and the efficiency for the entanglement transfer are computed. For harmonic oscillators coupled by springs, corresponding to a phonon model, we observe a non-monotonic transfer efficiency in the initially prepared amount of entanglement, i.e., an intermediate amount of initial entanglement is transferred with the highest efficiency. In contrast, within the framework of the rotating wave approximation (as appropriate e.g. in quantum optical settings) one finds a monotonic behaviour. We also study geometrical configurations that are analogous to quantum optical devices (such as beamsplitters and interferometers) and observe characteristic differences when initially thermal or squeezed states are entering these devices. We show that these devices may be switched on and off by changing the properties of an individual oscillator. They may therefore be used as building blocks of large fixed and pre-fabricated but programmable structures in which quantum information is manipulated through propagation. We discuss briefly possible experimental realisations of systems of interacting harmonic oscillators in which these effects may be confirmed experimentally.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, replaced with published version
BLUEPRINT OF THE VIRGINIA STATE FREEDMEN'S BUREAU SCHOOL SYSTEM
Creators: name: Joray, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 1976

description: In the late summer of 1861 the American Missionary Association sent missionaries to teach and distribute relief goods to the contraband Negroes at Fortress Monroe. This effort began missions that eventually grew into successful experiments to settle and educate the thousands of refugee slaves that flocked to the Hampton Roads area during the Civil War. During 1862 the missions underwent a difficult period struggling to progress in the midst of active military campaigns and conservative politics. The ability of the contrabands to overcome the difficulties of this early period to establish homes and schools, and labor peacefully on the farms influenced federal policy to carry out emancipation. After the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 Norfolk and Portsmouth became the sites of two experiments to discover a workable method of acquainting the newly freed slaves with free labor status in a complex society. The educational aspect of these experiments led to the development of a system of schools encompassing the student population in the Twin Cities, adjoining experimental farms, the efforts of many benevolent societies, and the army. Two factors set the consistency needed to insure steady progress to develop the schools from infancy. The AMA kept a tight rein on the activities of their missionaries, and the army personnel remained in the system throughout the war period. The resulting systemization of the schools in an urban-rural cross section in the mainstream of the active military conflict cast the mold for a workable system for Postwar Reconstruction. The blueprint became the prototype used to organize the Freedmen's Bureau schools in Virginia. These schools matured into one of the most successful state systems within the Bureau, and made education the most lasting contribution of the Reconstruction era.
Understanding Safety Constraints Coalgebraically
Creators: name: Zholtkevych, Grygoriy
name: Labzhaniia, Maksym
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.1; F.3.2
subject: 68Q70 (Primary) 68Q55, 68Q60 (Secondary)

description: Safety constraints are crucial to the development of mission-critical systems. The practice of developing software for systems of this type requires reliable methods for identifying and analysing project artefacts. This paper proposes a coalgebraic approach to understanding behavioural constraints for systems of a kind. The advantage of the proposed approach is that it gives a framework for providing abstract semantic models of the domain-specific languages designed for specifying behavioural constraints.
Additional file 4 of Operationalising kangaroo Mother care before stabilisation amongst low birth Weight Neonates in Africa (OMWaNA): protocol for a randomised controlled trial to examine mortality impact in Uganda
Creators: name: Medvedev, Melissa
name: Tumukunde, Victor
name: Mambule, Ivan
name: Tann, Cally
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Canter, Ruth
name: Hansen, Christian
name: Ekirapa-Kiracho, Elizabeth
name: Katumba, Kenneth
name: Pitt, Catherine
name: Greco, Giulia
name: Brotherton, Helen
name: Elbourne, Diana
name: Seeley, Janet
name: Moffat Nyirenda
name: Allen, Elizabeth
name: Lawn, Joy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. UNCST ethics letter.
Supplementary document for Multiscale Diffractive U-Net: a robust all-optical deep learning framework modeled with sampling and skip connections - 5920110.pdf
Creators: name: Li, Yiming
name: zheng, zexi
name: Li, Ran
name: Chen, Quan
name: Luan, Haitao
name: Yang, Hui
name: Zhang, Qiming
name: Gu, Min
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: 1. Network modeling and parameter definition; 2. Features of different scales of MDUNet
Current tests of collapse models: How far can we push the limits of quantum mechanics?
Creators: name: Carlesso, Matteo
name: Bassi, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collapse models implement a progressive loss of quantum coherence when the mass and the complexity of quantum systems increase. We will review such models and the current attempts to test their predicted loss of quantum coherence.
Additional file 2 of Operationalising kangaroo Mother care before stabilisation amongst low birth Weight Neonates in Africa (OMWaNA): protocol for a randomised controlled trial to examine mortality impact in Uganda
Creators: name: Medvedev, Melissa
name: Tumukunde, Victor
name: Mambule, Ivan
name: Tann, Cally
name: Waiswa, Peter
name: Canter, Ruth
name: Hansen, Christian
name: Ekirapa-Kiracho, Elizabeth
name: Katumba, Kenneth
name: Pitt, Catherine
name: Greco, Giulia
name: Brotherton, Helen
name: Elbourne, Diana
name: Seeley, Janet
name: Moffat Nyirenda
name: Allen, Elizabeth
name: Lawn, Joy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. LSHTM ethics letter.