cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Imprint of chiral symmetry restoration on the Polyakov loop and the heavy quark free energy
Creators: name: Clarke, David Anthony
name: Kaczmarek, Olaf
name: Karsch, Frithjof
name: Lahiri, Anirban
name: Sarkar, Mugdha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Polyakov loop expectation value $\langle P\rangle$ is an order parameter of the deconfinement transition in the heavy quark mass regime, whereas its sensitivity to the deconfinement of light, dynamical quarks is not apparent. From the perspective of an effective Lagrangian in the vicinity of the chiral transition, the Polyakov loop, $P$, is an energy-like observable, and $\langle P\rangle$ should hence scale like the energy density. Using $N_f=2+1$ HISQ configurations at finite lattice spacing, we show that near the chiral transition temperature, the scaling behavior of $\langle P\rangle$ and the heavy quark free energy $F_q$ is consistent with energy-like observables in the 3-$d$, O($N$) universality class. We extend this analysis to other Polyakov loop observables, including the response of the heavy quark free energy, $F_q$, to the baryon chemical potential, which is expected to scale like a specific heat.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, presented at the 38th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory
title: Meilenstein-Bericht 2014-2016
title: Project Report 4
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Grube, Nikolai
name: Prager, Christian
name: Diederichs, Katja
name: Gronemeyer, Sven
name: Wagner, Elisabeth
name: Brodhun, Maximilian
name: Diehr, Franziska
Publisher: name: Textdatenbank und Wörterbuch des Klassischen Maya
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Annual Report

description: Gegenstand des Projektes ist ein unvollständig entziffertes, komplexes Schriftsystem und unser Ziel ist es, dieses weitgehend mit Hilfe digitaler Werkzeuge zu entschlüsseln und die zugrunde liegende Sprache in einem Wörterbuch zu beschreiben.
State formation in new order Indonesia : the powerhouse state in Jepara
Creators: name: Schiller, James William
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the Reference field.
Tweet Analysis for Enhancement of COVID-19 Epidemic Simulation: A Case Study in Japan
Creators: name: Tran, Vu
name: Matsui, Tomoko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in December 2019, progressed in a complicated manner and thus caused problems worldwide. Seeking clues to the reasons for the complicated progression is necessary but challenging in the fight against the pandemic. We sought clues by investigating the relationship between reactions on social media and the COVID-19 epidemic in Japan. Twitter was selected as the social media platform for study because it has a large user base in Japan and because it quickly propagates short topic-focused messages ("tweets"). Analysis using Japanese Twitter data suggests that reactions on social media and the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic may have a close relationship. Experiments to evaluate the potential of using tweets to support the prediction of how an epidemic will progress demonstrated the value of using epidemic-related social media data. Our findings provide insights into the relationship between user reactions on social media, particularly Twitter, and epidemic progression, which can be used to fight pandemics.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Seasonality can induce coexistence of multiple bet-hedging strategies in Dictyostelium discoideum via storage effect
Creators: name: Martinez-Garcia, Ricardo
name: Tarnita, Corina E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: D. discoideum has been recently suggested as an example of bet-hedging. Upon starvation a population of unicellular amoebae splits between aggregators, which form a fruiting body made of a stalk and resistant spores, and non-aggregators. Spores are favored by long starvation periods, but vegetative cells can exploit resources in fast-recovering environments. This partition can be understood as a bet-hedging strategy that evolves in response to stochastic starvation times. A genotype is defined by a different balance between each type of cells. In this framework, if the ecological conditions are defined in terms of the mean starvation time (i.e. time between onset of starvation and the arrival of a new food pulse), a single genotype dominates each environment, which is inconsistent with the huge genetic diversity observed in nature. We investigate whether seasonality, represented by a periodic alternation in the mean starvation times, allows the coexistence of several strategies. We use a non-spatial (well-mixed) setting where different strains compete for a pulse of resources. We find that seasonality, which we model via two seasons, induces a temporal storage effect that can promote the stable coexistence of multiple genotypes. Two conditions need to be met. First, the distributions of starvation times in each season cannot overlap in order to create two well differentiated habitats within the year. Second, numerous growth-starvation cycles have to occur during each season to allow well-adapted strains to grow and survive the subsequent unfavorable period. Additional tradeoffs among life-history traits can expand the range of coexistence and increase the number of coexisting strategies, contributing towards explaining the genetic diversity observed in D. discoideum
description: 33 pages, 7 figures
Dim light melatonin onset following simulated eastward travel is earlier in young males genotyped as PER35/5 than PER34/4
Creators: name: Kunorozva, Lovemore
name: Rae, Dale E.
name: Roden, Laura C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Inter-individual variability exists in recovery from jetlag following travel across time zones. Part of this variation may be due to genetic differences at the variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism of the PERIOD3 (PER3) gene as this polymorphism has been associated with chronotype and sleep, as well as sensitivity to blue light on melatonin suppression. To test this hypothesis we conducted a laboratory-based study to compare re-entrainment in males genotyped as PER34/4 (n = 8) and PER35/5 (n = 8) following simulated eastward travel across six time zones. The recovery strategy included morning blue-enriched light exposure and appropriately-timed meals during the first 24 h after simulated travel. Dim light melatonin onset (DLMO), sleep characteristics, perceived sleepiness levels (Stanford Sleepiness Scale), and resting metabolic parameters were measured during constant routine periods before and after simulated travel. While DLMO time was similar between the two groups prior to simulated eastward travel (p = .223), it was earlier in the PER35/5 group (17h23 (17h15; 17h37)) than the PER34/4 group (18h05 (17h53; 18h12)) afterwards (p = .046). During resynchronisation, perceived sleepiness and metabolic parameters were similar to pre-travel in both groups but sleep was more disturbed in the PER35/5 group (total sleep time: p = .008, sleep efficiency: p = .008, wake after sleep onset: p = .023). The PER3 VNTR genotype may influence the efficacy of re-entrainment following trans-meridian travel when blue-enriched light exposure is incorporated into the recovery strategy on the first day following travel.
Dirac reduced radial equations and the problem of additional solutions
Creators: name: Khelashvili, Anzor
name: Nadareishvili, Teimuraz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that additional solutions must be ignored (in differences of the Schrodinger and Klein-Gordon equations) in the Dirac equation, where usually passed the second order radial equation, called the reduced equation, instead of a system. Analogously to the Schrodinger equation, in this process the Dirac delta function appears, which was unnoted during the full history of quantum mechanics. This unphysical term we remove by a boundary condition at the origin. However, the distribution theory imposes on the radial function strong restriction and by this reason practically for all potentials, even regular, use of these reduced equations is not permissible. At the end we include consideration in the framework of two-dimensional Dirac equation. We show that even here the additional solution does not survives as a result of usual physical requirements.
description: 17 pages
Regulation of pro-apoptotic protein Bim by β-Adrenergic receptor signalling in cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Lee, Ying Ying
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Submission note: A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the Department of Biochemistry, School of Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Science, Technology and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora.
(201345) Evelyn Mary Barber
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Morning affect, eveningness, and amplitude distinctness: Associations with behavioural indicators of conscientiousness
Creators: name: Carciofo, Richard
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Morningness is associated with well-being, better sleep quality, and more conscientiousness, while eveningness is associated with negative emotionality, poorer sleep quality, and less conscientiousness. The current study aimed to further understanding of associations with conscientiousness by assessing specific behavioural indicators of conscientiousness, morningness-eveningness, and also the Morning Affect and Distinctness (amplitude of diurnal variation) aspects of circadian functioning. A survey of Chinese university students (N = 369, aged 18–30, mean = 19.48, SD = 1.922; 108 males, 261 females), included the Morningness-Eveningness-Stability-Scale, measures of conscientiousness, mindfulness, life satisfaction, aspects of sleep, and the Behavioural Indicators of Conscientiousness (BIC) scale. Morningness and Morning Affect were positively correlated with life satisfaction, mindfulness, better sleep quality, more conscientiousness, and with BIC including Hardworking, Self-control, and Punctuality. Distinctness showed negative correlations with these variables. Negative correlations between Eveningness and conscientiousness, and the BIC subscales of Hardworking and Cleanliness were no longer significant after controlling for Morning Affect. Mediation analysis showed that the associations between Eveningness and conscientiousness/BIC were mediated by Morning Affect. These results extend previous research by showing associations between circadian functioning and specific behavioural indicators of conscientiousness, and suggest that low Morning Affect may provide a mechanism for the relationship between Eveningness and conscientiousness.
ASSESSMENT OF ASPHALT MATERIALS TO RELIEVE REFLECTION CRACKING OF HIGHWAY SURFACINGS
Creators: name: FOULKES, MICHAEL DAVID
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1998

description: The thesis investigates the mechanisms and restraints which influence transverse crack propagation through the bituminous surfacings of semi-flexible pavements. These pavements incorporate continuously laid cement bound roadbases which, during curing, crack into slabs of varying length, ranging from 4-25m. Reciprocal crack growth can occur in the surfacing, known as 'reflection cracks', located through stresses concentrated at the discontinuities within the roadbase . Three mechanisms have been identified and are described as contributing to reflection crack propagation. They have been analysed independently although the majority of conclusions drawn are applicable to their combined action. Their relative importance will vary with respect to pavement geometry, material properties, environmental conditions and traffic intensity. The first mechanism, 'tensile fatigue', induces crack propagation vertically upward through the surfacing. Tensile strains are developed during daily and ru1nual fluctuations of temperature, which cause expansion and contraction of the cement bound roadbase. This mechanism is most prominent on pavements with thin surfacings and long slab lengths. The rate of crack growth is dependent on the range of temperature within the roadbase , slab length, thermal characteristics of the roadbase material and resistance of the surfacing to this form of fatigue . A model has been developed based on a combination of results from an extensive testing programme, the use of fracture mechanics theory and computer simulation of the condition. The results quantify the resistance shown by conventional bituminous mixes to reflection cracking in terms of their mix parameters. Also considered are the use of stress relieving membranes, reinforcement material and modified binders to inhibit crack growth. The second mechanism, 'tensile yield' is also thermally induced but associated with cold weather conditions. Temperature gradients through the pavement structure induce warping and contraction within the uppermost layers. Tensile strains developed at the surface can, under U.K. winter temperatures, exceed the ultimate yield strain of the wearing course material. Preliminary. investigations of four pavements constructed in the early 1970's to motorway specifications indicate that reflection cracking will initiate at the surface if the yield strain, as defined through tensile creep tests, is reduced through binder oxidization to a value of 0.5%. This mechanism will operate on pavements with greater structural layer thicknesses and is only partially dependent on slab length. The influence of a further mechanism, 'shear fatigue' induced through trafficking of the pavement, has been shown to be confined to the acceleration of crack growth in the final stages of propagation unless a breakdown of interlock occurs between adjoining roadbase slabs .
Variation in Singapore Tamil English
Creators: name: Saravanan, Vanithamani
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the Reference field.
title: Hieroglyphic Names of the King of La Amelia, the Petexbatun Region, Maya Lowlands, Terminal Classic
title: Research Note 22
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Vepretskii, Sergei
name: Davletshin, Albert
Publisher: name: Textdatenbank und Wörterbuch des Klassischen Maya
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Classic Mayan

description: The only known ruler of La Amelia is mentioned in the inscriptions with two appellatives, which have been tentatively read as Lachan K'awiil and ˀAjaw Bot in previous publications. The present note revises these readings. A re-examination of the inscription on Hieroglyphic Stairway 1 showed that his first appellative is to be read as K'ahk' Hoplaj Chan K'awil, “As for the fire, it is (the rain god) K'awiil who is burning in the sky”. This reading is consistent a wide-spread onomastic formula, which was popular in the Eastern Maya Lowlands in the Classic Period. It is also suggested that the initial ˀa phonetic complement of his second appellative should be interpreted as an indication of a non-standard reading order. Thus, this widely accepted and tentative reading order ˀAjaw Bot receives a well-grounded interpretation.
The Homflypt polynomial and the oriented Thompson group
Creators: name: Aiello, Valeriano
name: Conti, Roberto
name: Jones, Vaughan F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27, 20F65, 43A35

description: We show how to construct unitary representations of the oriented Thompson group $\vec{F}$ from oriented link invariants. In particular we show that the suitably normalised HOMFLYPT polynomial defines a positive definite function of $\vec{F}$.
description: To appear in Quantum Topology
(201347) Elizabeth Catherine Baker
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Improved Efficiency of Open Quantum System Simulations Using Matrix Products States in the Interaction Picture
Creators: name: Nuomin, Hanggai
name: Beratan, David N.
name: Zhang, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modeling open quantum systems -- quantum systems coupled to a bath -- is of value in condensed matter theory, cavity quantum electrodynamics, nanosciences and biophysics. The real-time simulation of open quantum systems was advanced significantly by the recent development of chain mapping techniques and the use of matrix product states that exploit the intrinsic entanglement structure in open quantum systems. The computational cost of simulating open quantum systems, however, remains high when the bath is excited to high-lying quantum states. We develop an approach to reduce the computational costs in such cases. The interaction representation for the open quantum system is used to distribute excitations among the bath degrees of freedom so that the occupation of each bath oscillator is ensured to be low. The interaction picture also causes the matrix dimensions to be much smaller in a matrix product state of a chain-mapped open quantum system than in the Schrödinger picture. Using the interaction representation accelerates the calculations by 1-2 orders of magnitude over existing matrix-product-state method. In the regime of strong system-bath coupling and high temperatures, the speedup can be as large as 3 orders of magnitude. The approach developed here is especially promising to simulate the dynamics of open quantum systems in the high-temperature and strong-coupling regimes.
Scattering for the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation
Creators: name: Guo, Zihua
name: Hani, Zaher
name: Nakanishi, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the Cauchy problem for the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The global well-posedness in the natural energy space was proved by Gérard \cite{Gerard}. In this paper we prove scattering for small data in the same space with some additional angular regularity, and in particular in the radial case we obtain small energy scattering.
description: 28 pages; Correct some mistakes, the main results remain the same
Mixing, malnormal subgroups and cohomology in degree one
Creators: name: Gournay, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22D10, 20J06, 22D12, 43A65, 43A15

description: The aim of the current paper is to explore the implications on the group $G$ of the non-vanishing of the cohomology in degree one of one of its representation $π$, given some mixing conditions on $π$. In one direction, harmonic cocycles are used to show that the FC-centre should be finite (for mildly mixing unitary representations). Next, for any subgroup $H
description: 40 pages
A fast Monte Carlo scheme for additive processes and option pricing
Creators: name: Azzone, Michele
name: Baviera, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper, we present a very fast Monte Carlo scheme for additive processes: the computational time is of the same order of magnitude of standard algorithms for Brownian motions. We analyze in detail numerical error sources and propose a technique that reduces the two major sources of error. We also compare our results with a benchmark method: the jump simulation with Gaussian approximation. We show an application to additive normal tempered stable processes, a class of additive processes that calibrates ``exactly" the implied volatility surface.Numerical results are relevant. This fast algorithm is also an accurate tool for pricing path-dependent discretely-monitoring options with errors of one bp or below.
Charged grain boundaries reduce the open circuit voltage of polycrystalline solar cells--An analytical description
Creators: name: Gaury, Benoit
name: Haney, Paul M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic expressions are presented for the dark current-voltage relation $J(V)$ of a $pn^+$ junction with positively charged columnar grain boundaries with high defect density. These expressions apply to non-depleted grains with sufficiently high bulk hole mobilities. The accuracy of the formulas is verified by direct comparison to numerical simulations. Numerical simulations further show that the dark $J(V)$ can be used to determine the open circuit potential $V_{\rm oc}$ of an illuminated junction for a given short-circuit current density $J_{\rm sc}$ . A precise relation between the grain boundary properties and $V_{\rm oc}$ is provided, advancing the understanding of the influence of grain boundaries on the efficiency of thin film polycrystalline photovoltaics like CdTe and $\mathrm{Cu(In,Ga)Se_2}$.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Concurrency of anisotropy and spatial dispersion in low refractive index dielectric composites
Creators: name: Ushkov, Andrey A.
name: Shcherbakov, Alexey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The article demonstrates uncommon manifestation of spatial dispersion in low refractive index contrast 3D periodic dielectric composites with periods of about one tenth of the wavelength. First principles simulations by the well established plane wave method reveal that spatial dispersion leads to appearance of additional optical axes and can compensate anisotropy in certain directions.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Diversified Visual Attention Networks for Fine-Grained Object Classification
Creators: name: Zhao, Bo
name: Wu, Xiao
name: Feng, Jiashi
name: Peng, Qiang
name: Yan, Shuicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fine-grained object classification is a challenging task due to the subtle inter-class difference and large intra-class variation. Recently, visual attention models have been applied to automatically localize the discriminative regions of an image for better capturing critical difference and demonstrated promising performance. However, without consideration of the diversity in attention process, most of existing attention models perform poorly in classifying fine-grained objects. In this paper, we propose a diversified visual attention network (DVAN) to address the problems of fine-grained object classification, which substan- tially relieves the dependency on strongly-supervised information for learning to localize discriminative regions compared with attentionless models. More importantly, DVAN explicitly pursues the diversity of attention and is able to gather discriminative information to the maximal extent. Multiple attention canvases are generated to extract convolutional features for attention. An LSTM recurrent unit is employed to learn the attentiveness and discrimination of attention canvases. The proposed DVAN has the ability to attend the object from coarse to fine granularity, and a dynamic internal representation for classification is built up by incrementally combining the information from different locations and scales of the image. Extensive experiments con- ducted on CUB-2011, Stanford Dogs and Stanford Cars datasets have demonstrated that the proposed diversified visual attention networks achieve competitive performance compared to the state- of-the-art approaches, without using any prior knowledge, user interaction or external resource in training or testing.
The lived experiences of individuals who self-harm and use internet support: an interpretative phenomenological analysis
Creators: name: D'Souza, Levita
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023

description: Submission note: A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Psychology in Counselling Psychology to the Department of Counselling and Psychological Health, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora.

Recent research demonstrates an increasing prevalence of self-harm in both clinical and non-clinical populations. Self-harm manifests as a symptom across a broad range of clinical syndromes such as borderline personality disorder, post traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression. Currently there are no evidence based treatments available for self-harm, possibly because treatment tends to target the broader clinical syndrome rather than specific symptom of self-harm. This appears to have led individuals to look to the internet for information and support. YouTube, which is primarily an entertainment site, broadcasts over 2000 videos posted by individuals that have shared their experience and struggle with self-harm. Similarly, there is also an increase in the number of internet based self-harm message boards. The current research thesis reports on two studies informed by the broad research question ‘what is the experience of individuals who use internet based self- harm support?’ The first study aimed to understand the purpose and content of self- harm videos on YouTube. Specifically, videos of a single participant who expressed her struggle with self-harm, mental illness, and treatment experiences on YouTube were downloaded, transcribed, and analysed. The second study aimed to explore the experience of using internet based, recovery focused, self-harm message boards. Five participants from various message boards were recruited and interviewed about the experience of self-harm, their experience of therapy, what led them to use internet support, and what were the perceived benefits or unhelpful aspects of these websites. All interviews were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Both studies yielded three similar super-ordinate themes that related to the origins of self-harm, positive and negative treatment experiences, and the experience of using internet support. The findings of these studies are discussed using relevant literature and attachment theory. The findings highlight the perceived importance of internet based support in helping vulnerable and socially isolated individuals connect with similar others. The strength and limitations of the study and future recommendations are discussed.
Street occupations : renegotiating the city
Creators: name: Rossiter, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the Reference field.
How correlated is the FeSe/SrTiO$_3$ system ?
Creators: name: Mandal, Subhasish
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab
name: Haule, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observation of $\sim$ 10 times higher critical temperature in FeSe monolayer compared with its bulk phase has drawn a great deal of attention because the electronic structure in the monolayer phase appears to be different than bulk FeSe. Using a combination of density functional theory and dynamical mean field theory, we find electronic correlations have important effects on the predicted atomic-scale geometry and the electronic structure of the monolayer FeSe on SrTiO$_3$. The electronic correlations are dominantly controlled by the Se-Fe-Se angle either in the bulk phase or the monolayer phase. But the angle sensitivity increases and the orbital differentiation decreases in the monolayer phase compared to the bulk phase. The correlations are more dependent on Hund's J than Hubbard U. The observed orbital selective incoherence to coherence crossover with temperature confirms the Hund's metallic nature of the monolayer FeSe. We also find electron doping by oxygen vacancies in SrTiO$_3$ increases the correlation strength, especially in the $d_{xy}$ orbital by reducing the Se-Fe-Se angle.
description: Revised version; accepted in Physical Review Letters
(201342) Maude Amelia Fosbery
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
De Rham compatible Deep Neural Network FEM
Creators: name: Longo, Marcello
name: Opschoor, Joost A. A.
name: Disch, Nico
name: Schwab, Christoph
name: Zech, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 41A05, 68Q32, 26B40, 65N30

description: On general regular simplicial partitions $\mathcal{T}$ of bounded polytopal domains $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d\in\{2,3\}$, we construct \emph{exact neural network (NN) emulations} of all lowest order finite element spaces in the discrete de Rham complex. These include the spaces of piecewise constant functions, continuous piecewise linear (CPwL) functions, the classical ``Raviart-Thomas element'', and the ``Nédélec edge element''. For all but the CPwL case, our network architectures employ both ReLU (rectified linear unit) and BiSU (binary step unit) activations to capture discontinuities. In the important case of CPwL functions, we prove that it suffices to work with pure ReLU nets. Our construction and DNN architecture generalizes previous results in that no geometric restrictions on the regular simplicial partitions $\mathcal{T}$ of $Ω$ are required for DNN emulation. In addition, for CPwL functions our DNN construction is valid in any dimension $d\geq 2$. Our ``FE-Nets'' are required in the variationally correct, structure-preserving approximation of boundary value problems of electromagnetism in nonconvex polyhedra $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^3$. They are thus an essential ingredient in the application of e.g., the methodology of ``physics-informed NNs'' or ``deep Ritz methods'' to electromagnetic field simulation via deep learning techniques. We indicate generalizations of our constructions to higher-order compatible spaces and other, non-compatible classes of discretizations, in particular the ``Crouzeix-Raviart'' elements and Hybridized, Higher Order (HHO) methods.
Alignment without Decoupling: the Portal to Light Dark Matter in the MSSM
Creators: name: Profumo, Stefano
name: Stefaniak, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study light, thermal neutralino dark matter in the sub-GeV to 65 GeV mass range in the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM). We consider realizations of the limit of alignment without decoupling in the Higgs sector where the heavier CP-even Higgs impersonates the observed Higgs state at 125 GeV, while the lighter CP-even Higgs is the mediator of dark matter annihilation. We single out three distinct and novel possibilities for light dark matter: (i) a neutralino with mass around half the light Higgs mass, in the sub-GeV to 30 GeV mass range; (ii) a neutralino with a mass around half the pseudoscalar Higgs boson mass, in our examples around 60 to 65 GeV; (iii) a very light neutralino with mass around the light Higgs mass, pair-annihilating to Higgs pairs. We discuss the implications of all these possibilities for indirect and direct dark matter detection experiments, and we demonstrate that all scenarios will be tested by next generation direct detection experiments. We also emphasize that the unique Higgs phenomenology of these scenarios warrants a dedicated search program at the LHC.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables; v2: minor changes, added discussion of dominant annihilation final states, matches published version in PRD
Logarithm laws for unipotent flows on hyperbolic manifolds
Creators: name: Yu, Shucheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove logarithm laws for unipotent flows on non-compact finite-volume hyperbolic manifolds. Our method depends on the estimate of norms of certain incomplete Eisenstein series.
description: 28 pages. Typos corrected. New title. Significant changes in section 2.2 and 3.2
Categorical actions and multiplicities in the Deligne category $\underline{Rep}(GL_t)$
Creators: name: Entova-Aizenbud, Inna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the categorical type A action on the Deligne category $\mathcal{D}_t=\underline{Rep}(GL_t)$ (here $t \in \mathbb{C}$) and its "abelian envelope" $\mathcal{V}_t$ constructed in arXiv:1511.07699. For $t \in \mathbb{Z}$, this action categorifies an action of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_{\mathbb{Z}}$ on the tensor product of the Fock space $\mathfrak{F}$ with $\mathfrak{F}_t^{\vee}$, its restricted dual "shifted" by $t$, as was suggested by I. Losev. In fact, this action makes the category $\mathcal{V}_t$ the tensor product (in the sense of Losev and Webster, arXiv:1303.1336) of categorical $\mathfrak{sl}_{\mathbb Z}$-modules $Pol$ and $Pol_t^{\vee}$. The latter categorify $\mathfrak{F}$ and $\mathfrak{F}_t^{\vee}$ respectively, the underlying category in both cases being the category of stable polynomial representations (also known as the category of Schur functors), as described by Hong and Yacobi, arXiv:1101.2456 (see also Losev, arXiv:1209.1067). When $t \notin \mathbb Z$, the Deligne category $\mathcal{D}_t$ is abelian semisimple, and the type A action induces a categorical action of $\mathfrak{sl}_{\mathbb{Z}} \times \mathfrak{sl}_{\mathbb{Z}}$. This action categorifies the $\mathfrak{sl}_{\mathbb{Z}} \times \mathfrak{sl}_{\mathbb{Z} }$-module $\mathfrak{F} \boxtimes \mathfrak{F}^{\vee}$, making $\mathcal{D}_t$ the exterior tensor product of the categorical $\mathfrak{sl}_{\mathbb Z}$-modules $Pol$, $Pol^{\vee}$. Along the way we establish a new relation between the Kazhdan-Lusztig coefficients and the multiplicities in the standard filtrations of tilting objects in $\mathcal{V}_t$.
description: ver2: fixed Section 10 and some typos. ver3: fixed support acknowledgement
Resonances for Symmetric Tensors on Asymptotically Hyperbolic Spaces
Creators: name: Hadfield, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35P25, 35Q75, 53B21

description: On manifolds with an even Riemannian conformally compact Einstein metric, the resolvent of the Lichnerowicz Laplacian, acting on trace-free, divergence-free, symmetric 2-tensors is shown to have a meromorphic continuation to the complex plane, defining quantum resonances of this Laplacian. For higher rank symmetric tensors, a similar result is proven for (convex cocompact) quotients of hyperbolic space.
description: 39 pages, notational update, to appear in Analysis & PDE
แรงจูงใจในการเข้ารับการทดสอบเป็นผู้สอบบัญชีภาษีอากร (TA) ของนักศึกษามหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลล้านนา ตาก
Creators: name: ยุพรัตน์ จันทร์แก้ว
Publisher: name: คณะบริหารธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าพระนครเหนือ
Year: 2565
Subjects: แรงจูงใจ
ผู้สอบบัญชีภาษีอากร
นักศึกษา
แผนการเรียนเทียบโอน
แผนการเรียน 4 ปี

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจอุตสาหกรรม, 4, 2, 46-55
ลักษณะการดำเนินงานของสำนักงานบัญชีที่ส่งผลต่อแนวทางการจัดการความรู้ และความสามารถด้านดิจิทัล
Creators: name: ยุดากร ศรีชุมพล
Publisher: name: คณะบริหารธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าพระนครเหนือ
Year: 2565
Subjects: แนวทางการจัดการความรู้
ความสามารถด้านดิจิทัล
การถ่ายโอนและการใช้ประโยชน์ความรู้

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจอุตสาหกรรม, 4, 2, 56-79
The road problem and homomorphisms of directed graphs
Creators: name: MacDonald, Sophie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.1; G.2.2
subject: 05C20, 05C60, 05C78, 37A35, 68Q45

description: We make progress on a generalization of the road (colouring) problem. The road problem was posed by Adler-Goodwyn-Weiss and solved by Trahtman. The generalization was posed, and solved in certain special cases, by Ashley-Marcus-Tuncel. We resolve two new families of cases, of which one generalizes the road problem and follows Trahtman's solution, and the other generalizes a result of Ashley-Marcus-Tuncel with a proof quite different from theirs. Along the way, we prove a universal property for the fiber product of certain graph homomorphisms, which may be of independent interest. We provide polynomial-time algorithms for relevant constructions and decision problems.
description: 25 pages, no figures
(201340) Richard Bevan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
แนวโน้มพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภคกับนวัตกรรมทางด้านเทคโนโลยีในอนาคต
Creators: name: กฤษณะ หลักคงคา
Publisher: name: คณะบริหารธุรกิจ มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีพระจอมเกล้าพระนครเหนือ
Year: 2565
Subjects: แนวโน้มพฤติกรรมผู้บริโภค
พฤติกรรมผู้บริโภค
เทคโนโลยีในอนาคต
ชุมชนโลกเสมือนจริง

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจอุตสาหกรรม, 4, 2, 80-88
Fundamental problems in statistical physics XIV: Lecture on Machine Learning
Creators: name: Decelle, Aurélien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent progresses in Machine Learning opened the door to actual applications of learning algorithms but also to new research directions both in the field of Machine Learning directly and, at the edges with other disciplines. The case that interests us is the interface with physics, and more specifically Statistical Physics. In this short lecture, I will try to present first a brief introduction to Machine Learning from the angle of neural networks. After explaining quickly some fundamental models and global aspects of the training procedure, I will discuss into more detail two examples illustrate what can be done from the Statistical Physics perspective.
Tracking the Evolution of Interatomic Potentials with High Resolution Inelastic Neutron Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Carlile, C. J.
name: Larese, J. Z.
name: Sivia, D. S.
name: Y Marero, D. Martin
Publisher: name: The American Physical Society
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Physical Review Letters
Improving LIGO calibration accuracy by tracking and compensating for slow temporal variations
Creators: name: Tuyenbayev, D.
name: Karki, S.
name: Betzwieser, J.
name: Cahillane, C.
name: Goetz, E.
name: Izumi, K.
name: Kandhasamy, S.
name: Kissel, J. S.
name: Mendell, G.
name: Wade, M.
name: Weinstein, A. J.
name: Savage, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Calibration of the second-generation LIGO interferometric gravitational-wave detectors employs a method that uses injected periodic modulations to track and compensate for slow temporal variations in the differential length response of the instruments. These detectors utilize feedback control loops to maintain resonance conditions by suppressing differential arm length variations. We describe how the sensing and actuation functions of these servo loops are parameterized and how the slow variations in these parameters are quantified using the injected modulations. We report the results of applying this method to the LIGO detectors and show that it significantly reduces systematic errors in their calibrated outputs.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures. This is an author-created, un-copyedited version of an article published in Classical and Quantum Gravity. IOP Publishing Ltd is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it
Tuning the entanglement growth in matrix-product-state evolution of quantum systems by nonunitary similarity transformations
Creators: name: Nuomin, Hanggai
name: Song, Feng-feng
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Beratan, David N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of using similarity transformations to alter dynamical entanglement growth in matrix-product-state simulations of quantum systems is explored. By appropriately choosing the similarity transformation, the entanglement growth rate is suppressed, improving the efficiency of numerical simulations of quantum systems. The transformation can be applied to general quantum-many-body systems.
Word homonymy in Ukrainian
Creators: name: Rosalion-Sochalsky, Olesia
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the Reference field.
(201341) Charlotte Hunter
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.