cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Probabilistic learning for pulsar classification
Creators: name: Andrianomena, Sambatra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we explore the possibility of using probabilistic learning to identify pulsar candidates. We make use of Deep Gaussian Process (DGP) and Deep Kernel Learning (DKL). Trained on a balanced training set in order to avoid the effect of class imbalance, the performance of the models, achieving relatively high probability of differentiating the positive class from the negative one ($roc$-$auc \sim 0.98$), is very promising overall. We estimate the predictive entropy of each model predictions and find that DKL is more confident than DGP in its predictions and provides better uncertainty calibration. Upon investigating the effect of training with imbalanced dataset on the models, results show that each model performance decreases with an increasing number of the majority class in the training set. Interestingly, with a number of negative class $10\times$ that of positive class, the models still provide reasonably well calibrated uncertainty, i.e. an expected Uncertainty Calibration Error (UCE) less than $6\%$. We also show in this study how, in the case of relatively small amount of training dataset, a convolutional neural network based classifier trained via Bayesian Active Learning by Disagreement (BALD) performs. We find that, with an optimized number of training examples, the model -- being the most confident in its predictions -- generalizes relatively well and produces the best uncertainty calibration which corresponds to UCE = $3.118\%$.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
OGS - EMODnet Chemistry Questionnaire regarding QA/QC procedures - 2022
Creators: name: OGS-Istituto Nazionale Di Oceanografia E Di Geofisica Sperimentale
Publisher: name: OGS (Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale), Oceanographic Section
Year: 2023
Subjects: Questionnaire regarding QA/QC procedures

description: EMODnet Chemistry Questionnaire to collect, from data originators, information regarding QA/QC procedures for seawater, biota, and sediment samples
Field-induced inhomogeneous ground states of antiferromagnetic ANNNI chains
Creators: name: Timonin, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite-size effects are studied in ground states of antiferromagnetic (AF) ANNNI chains in a field. It is shown that field can induce a variety of inhomogeneous states in finite chains. They are composed of two shifted AF states with the kink at their junction and are highly degenerate with respect to the kink position. The phase diagram field-exchange ratio for finite chains is presented.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; small corrections
A metabolomics approach to reveal the mechanism of developmental toxicity in zebrafish embryos exposed to 6-propyl-2-thiouracil
Creators: name: Wilhelmi, Pia
name: Giri, Varun
name: Zickgraf, Franziska Maria
name: Haake, Volker
name: Henkes, Stefan
name: Driemert, Peter
name: Michaelis, Paul
name: Busch, Wibke
name: Scholz, Stefan
name: Landsiedel, Robert
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Developmental toxicity
subject: Metabolomics
subject: Zebrafish embryo
subject: Thyroid disruption
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::615 Pharmakologie, Therapeutik

description: A crucial component of a substance registration and regulation is the evaluation of human prenatal developmental toxicity. Current toxicological tests are based on mammalian models, but these are costly, time consuming and may pose ethical concerns. The zebrafish embryo has evolved as a promising alternative model to study developmental toxicity. However, the implementation of the zebrafish embryotoxicity test is challenged by lacking information on the relevance of observed morphological alterations in fish for human developmental toxicity. Elucidating the mechanism of toxicity could help to overcome this limitation. Through LC-MS/MS and GC-MS metabolomics, we investigated whether changes to the endogenous metabolites can indicate pathways associated with developmental toxicity. To this aim, zebrafish embryos were exposed to different concentrations of 6-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU), a compound known to induce developmental toxicity. The reproducibility and the concentration-dependence of the metabolome response and its association with morphological alterations were studied. Major morphological findings were reduced eye size, and other craniofacial anomalies; major metabolic changes included increased tyrosine, pipecolic acid and lysophosphatidylcholine levels, decreased methionine levels, and disturbance of the ‘Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis’ pathway. This pathway, and the changes in tyrosine and pipecolic acid levels could be linked to the mode of action of PTU, i.e., inhibition of thyroid peroxidase (TPO). The other findings suggested neurodevelopmental impairments. This proof-of-concept study demonstrated that metabolite changes in zebrafish embryos are robust and provide mechanistic information associated with the mode of action of PTU.
title: Von gottes genaden Wilhelm vnnd Ludwig gebrüeder Pfallntzgrauen bey Rhein Hertzogen in Obern vnnd Nidern Bayrn [et]c. Thůn allermenigclich ... ze wissen, das vnns glaubwirdig ... warnungen täglich zůekomen, das vnnsers Christennlichen glaubens Erbveind der Türgkh, abermals in ... anzug ... seye ... Demnach wir allen vnd yeden ... kriegsleütn ... allen ... die .. den kriegen nachziehen, oder sich dero gebrauchen ... gepieten ... das sich kainer ... ausser vnsers lands in ainiche zug oder dienst begebe ...; [1538]
title: Datum mit vnnserm hiefürgedruckhtem Secrete zů Münch[e]n an Montag den dreyzehennden des monadts May. Anno [et]c. XXXviij.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wilhelm IV., Bayern, Herzog
name: Ludwig X., Bayern-Landshut, Herzog
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Inhalt: Verbot für Kriegsleute, angesichts eines drohenden Türkenkriegs außerhalb des Landes in Dienst zu gehen. - 1 Bl. einseitig bedr., Druckspiegel 180 x 170 mm, Absender (2 Zeilen) und Text (27 Zeilen). - Typograph. Initiale zu Beginn des Textes: T
On the q-analogue of Laplace transform
Creators: name: Chung, Won Sang
name: Kim, Taekyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B68, 11S80

description: In this paper, we consider a q-analogue of Laplace transform and we investigate some properties of q-Laplace transform. From our investigation, we derive some interesting formulae related to q-Laplace transform.
description: 16 pages
The rise of the Functional Response in invasion science: a systematic review
Creators: name: Faria, Larissa
name: Cuthbert, Ross N.
name: Dickey, James W. E.
name: Jeschke, Jonathan M.
name: Ricciardi, Anthony
name: Dick, Jaimie T. A.
name: Vitule, Jean R. S.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: ecological impact prediction
subject: hypothesis testing
subject: invasive alien species
subject: resource use
subject: risk assessment
subject: trophic interactions
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Predicting which non-native species will negatively impact biodiversity is a longstanding research priority. The Functional Response (FR; resource use in relation to availability) is a classical ecological concept that has been increasingly applied to quantify, assess and compare ecological impacts of non-native species. Despite this recent growth, an overview of applications and knowledge gaps across relevant contexts is currently lacking. We conducted a systematic review using a combination of terms regarding FR and invasion science to synthesise scientific studies that apply the FR approach in the field and to suggest new areas where it could have valuable applications. Trends of publications using FR in invasion science and publications about FR in general were compared through the Activity Index. Data were extracted from papers to reveal temporal, bibliographic, and geographic trends, patterns in study attributes such as type of interaction and habitat investigated, taxonomic groups used, and context-dependencies assessed. In total, 120 papers were included in the review. We identified substantial unevenness in the reporting of FRs in invasion science, despite a rapidly growing number of studies. To date, research has been geographically skewed towards North America and Europe, as well as towards predator-prey interactions in freshwater habitats. Most studies have focused on a few species of invertebrates and fishes. Species origin, life stage, environmental temperature and habitat complexity were the most frequently considered context-dependencies. We conclude that while the FR approach has thus far been narrowly applied, it has broad potential application in invasion science and can be used to test major hypotheses in this research field.
On the Imbalanced d-wave Superfluids within the Spin Polarized Extended Hubbard Model: Weak Coupling Limit
Creators: name: Kujawa-Cichy, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the superfluid properties of d-wave pairing symmetry within the Extended Hubbard Model (EHM) in a magnetic field. We analyze the temperature and magnetic field dependencies of the order parameter. We find that in the two-dimensional case, the spatially homogeneous spin polarized superfluidity ($SC(P\neq0)$) is stable in the weak coupling limit, at T=0, as opposed to the s-wave pairing symmetry case in 2D. We construct the ground state phase diagrams both for fixed chemical potential ($μ$) and electron concentration ($n$). Furthermore, we obtain the temperature vs. magnetic field and temperature vs. spin polarization phase diagrams.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: A Modified Rank Ordered Logit Model to Analyze Injury Severity of Occupants in Multi-Vehicle Crashes
Creators: name: Bogue, Shelley
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Research on methodological approaches to model injury severity has become important in order to prevent crash fatalities. Roadways have always been dangerous, with significant congestion and uncontrollable variables, such as weather, coupled with road users' decisions including seat belt and alcohoVdrug use. These decisions can influence the severity of injuries sustained by vehicle occupants in the event of a crash. Few studies have examined the potential impacts of comprehensive roadway user injury severity profiles of all occupants ( drivers as well as passengers) in all vehicles involved in a crash. The focus of past studies has been on examining the factors that influence the severity outcomes of the driver or the most severely injured occupant in a crash. While these studies have been central to several policy decisions that have enhanced road safety, they are not capable of modeling the severity outcomes of multi-vehicle crashes and can thus lead to wrong policy implications.

The current study addresses this limitation head-on by developing a simultaneous model of severity outcomes for all people involved in a crash. Specifically, a Modified Rank Ordered Logit (MROL) methodology that can determine the relative order of occupant injury severity as well as the actual injury severity was developed. The final model quantifies the effects of several key occupant, vehicle, and accident level variables on four possible levels of injury severity. The presence of crash-level unobserved factors that can moderate the influence of these key variables was also accounted for, by allowing random parameter heterogeneity in the parameter estimates of the final model. The results indicate the presence of strong crash level unobserved factors that influence all severity outcomes as well as random heterogeneity in the effect of key covariates including occupants' gender, speed limit, and seating position. The performance of the MROL model was compared with the traditional mixed multinomial logit (MMNL) model that is the most commonly used model for safety analysis in both research and practice.

Overall, the results demonstrate the superior predictive ability of the MROL model in comparison to the MMNL model. The traditional MMNL model performed satisfactorily in terms of replicating the simple shares of different injury severity levels across all occupants. However, the performance of the MMNL model dropped significantly when the observed and predicted shares were compared for combinations of injury severity levels among crashes involving multiple occupants. Lastly, the policy implications of the MROL and MMNL models were compared using elasticity calculations. The results from elasticity analysis suggest that, not only does the MROL model provide superior data fit, it also provides considerably different elasticity effects, particularly for occupant level factors in comparison to the MMNL model.
The Dynamics of Extratextual Translatorship in Contemporary Sweden. A Mixed Methods Approach
Creators: name: Svahn, Elin
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2020
Subjects: extratextual translatorshipmixed methods research
sociology of translators
translation sociology
translatorship
qualitative longitudinal research

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 22, 1, -
Marrying {\it ab initio} calculations and Halo-EFT: the case of ${}^7{\rm Li} + n \rightarrow {}^8{\rm Li} + γ$
Creators: name: Zhang, Xilin
name: Nollett, Kenneth M.
name: Phillips, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a leading-order calculation of radiative ${}^{7}\mathrm{Li}$ neutron captures to both the ground and first excited state of ${}^{8}\mathrm{Li}$ in the framework of a low-energy effective field theory (Halo-EFT). Each of the possible final states is treated as a shallow bound state composed of both $n+{}^{7}\mathrm{Li}$ and $n+{}^{7}\mathrm{Li}^{*}$ (core excitation) configurations. The {\it ab initio} variational Monte Carlo method is used to compute the asymptotic normalization coefficients of these bound states, which are then used to fix couplings in our EFT. We calculate the total and partial cross sections in the radiative capture process using this calibrated EFT. Fair agreement with measured total cross sections is achieved and excellent agreement with the measured branching ratio between the two final states is found. In contrast,a previous Halo-EFT calculation [G. Rupak and R. Higa, Phys. Rev. Lett {\bf 106}, 222501 (2011)] assumes that the $n$-${}^{7}\mathrm{Li}$ couplings in different spin channels are equal, fits the $P$-wave "effective-range" parameter to the threshold cross section for ${}^7{\rm Li} + n \rightarrow {}^8{\rm Li} + γ$, and assumes the core excitation is at high enough energy scale that it can be integrated out.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, and 3 tables
Unpredictable repeatability in molecular evolution
Creators: name: Das, Suman G
name: Krug, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The extent of parallel evolution at the genotypic level is quantitatively linked to the distribution of beneficial fitness effects (DBFE) of mutations. The standard view, based on light-tailed distributions (i.e. distributions with finite moments), is that the probability of parallel evolution in duplicate populations is inversely proportional to the number of available mutations, and moreover that the DBFE is sufficient to determine the probability when the number of available mutations is large. Here we show that when the DBFE is heavy-tailed, as found in several recent experiments, these expectations are defied. The probability of parallel evolution decays anomalously slowly in the number of mutations or even becomes independent of it, implying higher repeatability of evolution. At the same time, the probability of parallel evolution is non-self-averaging, that is, it does not converge to its mean value even when a large number of mutations are involved. This behavior arises because the evolutionary process is dominated by only a few mutations of high weight. Consequently, the probability varies widely across systems with the same DBFE. Contrary to the standard view, the DBFE is no longer sufficient to determine the extent of parallel evolution, making it much less predictable. We illustrate these ideas theoretically and through analysis of empirical data on antibiotic resistance evolution.
Confinement induced interlayer molecules: a route to strong interatomic interactions
Creators: name: Kanász-Nagy, Márton
name: Demler, Eugene A.
name: Zaránd, Gergely
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the interaction between two species of ultracold atoms confined into two layers of a finite separation, and demonstrate the existence of new types of confinement-induced interlayer bound and quasi-bound molecules: these novel exciton-like interlayer molecules appear for both positive and negative scattering lengths, and exist even for layer separations many times larger than the interspecies scattering length. The lifetime of the quasi-bound molecules grows exponentially with increasing layer separation, and they can therefore be observed in simple shaking experiments, as we demonstrate through detailed many-body calculations. These quasi-bound molecules can also give rise to novel interspecies Feshbach resonances, enabling one to control geometrically the interaction between the two species by changing the layer separation. Rather counter-intuitively, the species can be made strongly interacting, by increasing their spatial separation. The separation induced interlayer resonances provide a powerful tool for the experimental control of interspecies interactions and enables one to realize novel quantum phases of multicomponent quantum gases.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
Taboo and Audiovisual Translation: A Descriptive Study of Translation Norms in the Subtitling of Taboo Language on Television
Creators: name: Xavier, Catarina
Publisher: name: IATIS and the Centre for Translation and Textual Studies (CTTS) at Dublin City University
Year: 2020
Subjects: audiovisual translationdata triangulation
subtitling
taboo language
translation norms

description: New Voices in Translation Studies, 22, 1, -
Advancing FAIR Chemistry: Developing New Services for Sharing Chemical Data_Agenda
Creators: name: Mustafa, Fatima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This is the agenda of the WorldFAIR Chemistry hybrid workshop titled “Advancing FAIR Chemistry: Developing New Services for Sharing Chemical Data” that was held on March 27th, 2023, at the ACS spring meeting, Indianapolis, US. *WorldFAIR “Global cooperation on FAIR data policy and practice” is funded by the EC HORIZON-WIDERA-2021-ERA-01-41 Coordination and Support Action under Grant Agreement No. 101058393.
Presbytis thomasi
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Presbytis
Presbytis thomasi

description: Presbytis thomasi (Collett, 1893). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1892:613. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Aceh, Langkat. DISTRIBUTION: Sumatra. COMMENT: Subgenus Presbytis; see Szalay and Delson, 1979:402. Separated from aygula by Medway, 1970:544. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406008008016001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 240, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Szalay, F. S., and E. Delson. 1979. Evolutionary history of the primates. Academic Press, New York, 580 pp.", "Medway, L. 1970. The monkeys of Sundaland. Ecology and systematics of the cercopithecids of a humid equatorial environment. Pp. 513 - 553, in Old world monkeys (J. R. Napier and P. H. Napier, eds.). Academic Press, New York, 660 pp."]}
Testing for spectral index variations in polarised CMB foregrounds
Creators: name: de Belsunce, Roger
name: Gratton, Steven
name: Efstathiou, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Bayesian parametric component separation method for polarised microwave sky maps. We solve jointly for the primary cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal and the main Galactic polarised foreground components. For the latter, we consider electron-synchrotron radiation and thermal dust emission, modelled in frequency as a power law and a modified blackbody respectively. We account for inter-pixel correlations in the noise covariance matrices of the input maps and introduce a spatial correlation length in the prior matrices for the spectral indices beta. We apply our method to low-resolution polarised Planck 2018 Low and High Frequency Instrument (LFI/HFI) data, including the SRoll2 re-processing of HFI data. We find evidence for spatial variation of the synchrotron spectral index, and no evidence for depolarisation of dust. Using the HFI SRoll2 maps, and applying wide priors on the spectral indices, we find a mean polarised synchrotron spectral index over the unmasked sky of beta-sync = -2.833 +- 0.620. For polarised dust emission, we obtain beta-dust = 1.429 +- 0.236. Our method returns correlated uncertainties for all components of the sky model. Using our recovered CMB maps and associated uncertainties, we constrain the optical depth to reionization, tau, using a cross-spectrum-based likelihood-approximation scheme (momento) to be tau = 0.0598 +- 0.0059. We confirm our findings using a pixel-based likelihood (pixlike). In both cases, we obtain a result that is consistent with, albeit a fraction of a sigma higher than, that found by subtracting spatially uniform foreground templates. While the latter method is sufficient for current polarisation data from Planck, next-generation space-borne CMB experiments will need more powerful schemes such as the one presented here.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures
Pygathrix E. Geoffroy 1812
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Pygathrix

description: Pygathrix E. Geoffroy, 1812. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 19:90. COMMENT: Includes Rhinopithecus; see Groves, 1970:555-587; and Szalay and Delson, 1979:404. CAH considers Rhinopithecus a distinct genus. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406008010000000 as Pygathrix. 5301406008011000000 as Rhinopithecus.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 240, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Groves, C. P. 1970. The forgotten leaf-eaters, and the phylogeny of the Colobinae. Pp. 555 - 587, in Old World Monkeys: Evolution, systematics and behavior (J. R. Napier and P. H. Napier, eds.). Academic Press, London, 660 pp.", "Szalay, F. S., and E. Delson. 1979. Evolutionary history of the primates. Academic Press, New York, 580 pp."]}
Early Dark Energy from a Higher-dimensional Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Kojima, Kentaro
name: Okubo, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubble constant estimated from the CMB measurements shows large disagreement with the locally measured value. This inconsistency is called the Hubble tension and is vastly studied in recent years. Early Dark Energy (EDE) gives a few percent contribution to the total energy density of the universe only at an epoch before the recombination, and it is considered as a promising solution to the tension. A simple realization of EDE is given by dynamics of a scalar field, called the EDE scalar, and models including the EDE scalar are extensively studied in the literature. In this paper, we present a novel EDE scenario based on higher-dimensional gauge theories. An extra component of gauge fields associated with a compact extra dimension behaves as the EDE scalar at low-energy and has a periodic potential, which has a similar form as potentials for pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons (PNGB). In a five-dimensional U(1) gauge theory, we show that a scalar field that originates from the gauge field can give EDE through its dynamics in a PNGB type potential with a suitable choice of parameters in the theory. We focus on the scenario where EDE is explained by the scalar field and clarify constraints on the fundamental parameters of the gauge theory, such as the gauge coupling, the compactification scale, and the mass parameters for matter fields. We also find that a sufficient dilution of EDE requires non-trivial relations among U(1) charges of matter fields. With specific matter contents, we numerically solve the time evolution of the scalar field and confirm that its energy density behaves as an EDE. In our scenario, the parameters of the gauge theory and predicted properties of EDE are related to each other. Thus, the cosmological restrictions on the EDE properties provide insights into higher-dimensional gauge theories.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures, references added, typos corrected in Table 1 and the caption of Figure 3
title: Von gottes genaden Wilhelm vnnd Ludwig gebrüeder Pfalntzgrauen bey Rhein Hertzogen in Obern vnnd Nidern Bayrn [et]c. Vnsern grůs zůuor lieben getrewen ... Nachdem .... vnns mer dann ain schreiben ... zůekomen sind, das vnnsers Christlichen glaubens Erbfeind der Türgkh, abermals in ... anzug ... seye ... So ist vnnser ernnstlicher beuelch ... Eüch vnuerzogennlich zů ainem veldzug ... zů der gegenwör schickhen , vnd in Rüsstung hallten wöllet ...; [1538]
title: Datum Münch[e]n am dreyzehenden tag des monadts May. Anno [et]c. XXXviij.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wilhelm IV., Bayern, Herzog
name: Ludwig X., Bayern-Landshut, Herzog
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Inhalt: Aufforderung an die Landsassen, sich für den Türkenkrieg zu rüsten. - 1 Bl. einseitig bedr., Druckspiegel 190 x 110 mm, Absender (2 Zeilen) und Text (17 Zeilen). - Typograph. Initiale zu Beginn des Textes: V
Helices in the wake of precipitation fronts
Creators: name: Thomas, Shibi
name: Lagzi, Istvan
name: Molnar, Ferenc
name: Racz, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical study of the emergence of helices in the wake of precipitation fronts is presented. The precipitation dynamics is described by the Cahn-Hilliard equation and the fronts are obtained by quenching the system into a linearly unstable state. Confining the process onto the surface of a cylinder and using the pulled-front formalism, our analytical calculations show that there are front solutions that propagate into the unstable state and leave behind a helical structure. We find that helical patterns emerge only if the radius of the cylinder R is larger than a critical value R>R_c, in agreement with recent experiments.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
The Covariance of Photometric and Spectroscopic Two-Point Statistics: Implications for Cosmological Parameter Inference
Creators: name: Taylor, Peter L.
name: Markovič, Katarina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To combine information from measurements of the redshift-space power spectrum from spectroscopic data with angular weak lensing, galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing power spectra from photometric surveys (i.e. the $3 \times 2$ point statistics), we must account for the covariance between the two probes. Currently any covariance between the two types of measurements is neglected as existing photometric and spectroscopic surveys largely probe different cosmological volumes. This will cease to be the case as data arrives from Stage-IV surveys. In this paper we derive an analytic expression for the covariance between photometric 2D angular power spectra and the 3D redshift-space power spectrum for Gaussian fields under the plane-parallel approximation. We find that the two probes are covariant on large radial scales, but because the information content of these modes is extremely low due to sample variance, we forecast that it is safe to neglect this covariance when performing cosmological parameter inference.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. To be submitted to PRD
High order solution of Poisson problems with piecewise constant coefficients and interface jumps
Creators: name: Marques, Alexandre Noll
name: Nave, Jean-Christophe
name: Rosales, Rodolfo Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76M20, 35N06

description: We present a fast and accurate algorithm to solve Poisson problems in complex geometries, using regular Cartesian grids. We consider a variety of configurations, including Poisson problems with interfaces across which the solution is discontinuous (of the type arising in multi-fluid flows). The algorithm is based on a combination of the Correction Function Method (CFM) and Boundary Integral Methods (BIM). Interface and boundary conditions can be treated in a fast and accurate manner using boundary integral equations, and the associated BIM. Unfortunately, BIM can be costly when the solution is needed everywhere in a grid, e.g. fluid flow problems. We use the CFM to circumvent this issue. The solution from the BIM is used to rewrite the problem as a series of Poisson problems in rectangular domains - which requires the BIM solution at interfaces/boundaries only. These Poisson problems involve discontinuities at interfaces, of the type that the CFM can handle. Hence we use the CFM to solve them (to high order of accuracy) with finite differences and a Fast Fourier Transform based fast Poisson solver. We present 2-D examples of the algorithm applied to Poisson problems involving complex geometries, including cases in which the solution is discontinuous. We show that the algorithm produces solutions that converge with either 3rd or 4th order of accuracy, depending on the type of boundary condition and solution discontinuity.
Pygathrix avunculus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Pygathrix
Pygathrix avunculus

description: Pygathrix avunculus (Dollman, 1912). Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 106:18. TYPE LOCALITY: Vietnam, Songkoi River, Yen Bay. DISTRIBUTION: N. Vietnam. COMMENT: Subgenus Rhinopithecus; see Szalay and Delson, 1979:404. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates and U.S. ESA - Threatened as Rhinopithecus avunculus. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406008011001001 as Pygathrix (= Rhinopithecus) avunculus.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 240, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Szalay, F. S., and E. Delson. 1979. Evolutionary history of the primates. Academic Press, New York, 580 pp."]}
Dynamics of the chiral phase transition
Creators: name: van Hees, H.
name: Wesp, C.
name: Meistrenko, A.
name: Greiner, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intention of this study is the search for signatures of the chiral phase transition in heavy-ion collisions. To investigate the impact of fluctuations, e.g., of the baryon number, at the transition or at a critical point, the linear sigma model is treated in a dynamical (3+1)-dimensional numerical simulation. Chiral fields are approximated as classical mean fields, and quarks are described as quasi particles in a Vlasov equation. Additional dynamics is implemented by quark-quark and quark-sigma-field interactions. For a consistent description of field-particle interactions, a new Monte-Carlo-Langevin-like formalism has been developed and is discussed.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures; contribution to the proceedings of the "XXXI Max Born Symposium and HIC for FAIR Workshop", Wroclav, Poland, June 14-16, 2013
title: Von gottes genaden Wilhelm vnnd Ludwig gebrüeder Pfalntzgrauen bey Rhein Hertzogen in Obern vnd Nidern Bayrn [et]c. Thůn menigclich ... khundt vnd zůwissen ... von wegen des Preühanndls, vnnd Pierpreüens ... die sich mit der Teürung ... des getraids, zůgetragen ... Gepieten darauf, Ordnen ... Daß derselb nit allain das Wintter, sonnder auch das Sümerpier auff obuermelten werdt prew vnnd schenckh ... Auch zů yedem pier kain annder stuck, dann allain Gerstn, Hopfen, vnnd wasser zenemen vnnd zůgebrauchen, vnnd dem pier sein gepürliche Süd zegeben ...; [1538]
title: Datum vnnter vnnserm hiefürgedruckhtem Secrete zů München ... den achtn des monadts Apprilis jm Fünffzehenhundert vnnd Achtunddreissigistem Jar
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wilhelm IV., Bayern, Herzog
name: Ludwig X., Bayern-Landshut, Herzog
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Inhalt: Ordnung für Bierbrauer und -händler mit einer Festlegung der Bierpreise und dem Reinheitsgebot. - 1 Bl. einseitig bedr., Druckspiegel 265 x 160 mm, Absender (2 Zeilen) und Text (27 Zeilen). - Typograph. Initiale zu Beginn des Textes: T. - Mit Oblatensiegel
Defining, measuring and influencing trust in participatory health research partnerships
Creators: name: Gilfoyle, Meghan
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction: Trust has been identified as integral to the participatory health research (PHR) process and its outcomes. However, trust is complex in that it is both dynamic and contextual, creating conceptual and operational gaps in knowledge about trust in PHR. This dissertation investigates the use of a novel approach sensitive to these complexities, called social network analysis (SNA). This dissertation answers the following overarching research questions: 1) How is trust identified and explored in the SNA and PHR literature? and 2) Can social network techniques be used to understand and support trust dynamics in PHR partnerships? If so, how?Methods: This dissertation addresses the research questions across two sequential parts. Part 1 is a scoping review (Chapters 5 and 6) to address RQ#1 and Part 2 is a case study employing mixed methods using a sequential explanatory design (Chapters 7, 8 and 9) to address RQ#2.Results: RQ#1: Strong alignment exists between SNA and PHR literature, conceptualising and operationalising trust across four overarching themes: 1) context specific, 2) relational, 3) complex and 4) incorporates features of social network analysis. RQ#2: SNA techniques can be used to understand and support trust dynamics in partnerships because they are: 1) context specific, aligning well with PHR, which allowed us to detect a subtle decrease in trust connections over time; 2) relational, revealing important relational and structural features of trust in the PPI Ignite Network; and 3) complex: trust needs to be explored multidimensionally, as distinct networks, over time.Conclusion: This work offers novel insight for advancing our understanding and application of trust in PHR partnerships. It offers empirical support for using SNA to operationalise and measure the multiple dimensions of trust in a PHR partnership over time, but also as a tool to prompt critical and reflexive dialogue that is contextually situated.
Explosive synchronization in weighted complex networks
Creators: name: Leyva, I.
name: Sendiña-Nadal, I.
name: Almendral, J. A.
name: Navas, A.
name: Olmi, S.
name: Boccaletti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of dynamical abrupt transitions in the macroscopic state of a system is currently a subject of the utmost interest. Given a set of phase oscillators networking with a generic wiring of connections and displaying a generic frequency distribution, we show how combining dynamical local information on frequency mismatches and global information on the graph topology suggests a judicious and yet practical weighting procedure which is able to induce and enhance explosive, irreversible, transitions to synchronization. We report extensive numerical and analytical evidence of the validity and scalability of such a procedure for different initial frequency distributions, for both homogeneous and heterogeneous networks, as well as for both linear and non linear weighting functions. We furthermore report on the possibility of parametrically controlling the width and extent of the hysteretic region of coexistence of the unsynchronized and synchronized states.
Pygathrix brelichi
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Primates
Cercopithecidae
Pygathrix
Pygathrix brelichi

description: Pygathrix brelichi (Thomas, 1903). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1903:224. TYPE LOCALITY: China, N. Kweichow, Van Gin Shan Range. DISTRIBUTION: Van Gin Shan Range (Kweichow, China). COMMENT: Subgenus Rhinopithecus; considered a valid species, by Groves, 1970:569. Probably a subspecies of roxellana (SW). PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Order Primates. ISIS NUMBER: 5301406008011002001 as Rhinopithecus brelichi.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Primates, pp. 216-243 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 240, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353017
description: {"references": ["Groves, C. P. 1970. The forgotten leaf-eaters, and the phylogeny of the Colobinae. Pp. 555 - 587, in Old World Monkeys: Evolution, systematics and behavior (J. R. Napier and P. H. Napier, eds.). Academic Press, London, 660 pp."]}
Linear Stochastic Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Forastiere, Danilo
name: Rao, Riccardo
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics of open systems weakly driven out-of-equilibrium by nonconservative and time-dependent forces using the linear regime of stochastic thermodynamics. We make use of conservation laws to identify the potential and nonconservative components of the forces. This allows us to formulate a unified near-equilibrium thermodynamics. For nonequilibrium steady states, we obtain an Onsager theory ensuring nonsingular response matrices that is consistent with phenomenological linear irreversible thermodynamics. For time-dependent driving protocols that do not produce nonconservative forces, we identify the equilibrium ensemble from which Green-Kubo relations are recovered. For arbitrary periodic drivings, the averaged entropy production (EP) is expressed as an independent sum over each driving frequency of non-negative contributions. These contributions are bilinear in the nonconservative and conservative forces and involve a novel generalized Onsager matrix that is symmetric. In the most general case of arbitrary time-dependent drivings, we advance a novel decomposition of the EP rate into two non-negative contributions - one solely due to nonconservative forces and the other solely due to deviation from the instantaneous steady-state - directly implying a minimum entropy production principle close to equilibrium. This setting reveals the geometric structure of near-equilibrium thermodynamics and generalizes previous approaches to cases with nonconservative forces.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures
title: Die Durchleüchtigen Hochgebornnen Fürsten herr Wilhelm vnnd herr Ludwig gebrüeder Pfallnntzgrauen bey Rhein Hertzogen in Obern vnnd Nydern Bayrn [et]c. Thun ... zůwissen ... Demnach ist jrer Fürstlichen genaden, ernnstlich geschäfftvnd maynung, Das all ... Landsässen vom Adl, vnnd ander... kriegßleut sind ... von niemannt, bestellen, aufpringen, bewegen, noch füern lassen ... Doch sol damit den knecht[e]n ... zehausiern, vnnd zepettln ... verpotten sein ...; [1534]
title: Geben zů München an Montag den drey vndzwaintzigisten des monats Februarij jm Fünffzehenhundert vnd XXXiiij. Jar
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wilhelm IV., Bayern, Herzog
name: Ludwig X., Bayern-Landshut, Herzog
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Inhalt: Verbot für die Kriegsleute, außerhalb Bayerns in Dienst zu gehen oder zu betteln. - 1 Bl. einseitig bedr., 170 x 245 mm, Text (45 Zeilen). - Typograph. Initiale zu Beginn des Textes: D
title: Drugs, danger, delusions (and Deleuzians?): extreme film-philosophy journeys into and beyond the parallel body and mind
Creators: name: Fleming, David
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2009

description: Drugs, Danger, Delusions (and Deleuzians?) opens up a philosophical investigation into a series of ‘extreme’ mind and body films drawn from different historical contexts. Through two sections and four distinct chapters, cinema is explored as an agent of becoming that allows viewers to think and feel in an affected manner. Investigating a broad spectrum of extreme narratives focusing on drugs, hooligan violence, insomnia and madness, the project provides a focused historical understanding of the films’ affective regimes and aesthetic agendas. The different lines of flight and escape explored on-screen all somehow appear to spiral around the same issues, concepts, ideas and philosophies. Utilising the cinematic theories of Gilles Deleuze along with his philosophical work co-authored with Félix Guattari, the thesis aims to investigate a range of related films, that in the extreme, reveal underlying models of an integrated or parallel mind and body and immanently embedded identity; wherein the concept of a stable and fixed being is replaced by that of a fluid becoming. All chapters investigate how immanently embedded characters embark upon extreme or dangerous lines of escape, where the reinvention of living and thinking is explored and made visible. The first section investigates a range of ‘head-films’ that take the mind as their theme, but are found to plicate and expand consciousness into the parallel body. The second section investigates extreme body films that push the sensory-motor schema to its limits so that thought, perception and consciousness become affected. The two interrelated sections investigate how the films and filmmakers employ different regimes of mind and body cinema to aesthetically convey and relay these concepts to the spectator. The project thus strives to develop Deleuzian paradigms beyond their original scope to explore parallel-image regimes and sequences that allow spectators to think and feel the films’ underlying philosophical concepts and positions.
Spectral theory of diffusion in partially absorbing media
Creators: name: Bressloff, Paul C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A probabilistic framework for studying single-particle diffusion in partially absorbing media has recently been developed in terms of an encounter-based approach. The latter computes the joint probability density (generalized propagator) for particle position $\X_t$ and a Brownian functional ${\mathcal U}_t$ that specifies the amount of time the particle is in contact with a reactive component $\calM$. Absorption occurs as soon as $\calU_t$ crosses a randomly distributed threshold (stopping time). Laplace transforming the propagator with respect to $\calU_t$ leads to a classical boundary value problem (BVP) in which the reactive component has a constant rate of absorption $z$, where $z$ is the corresponding Laplace variable. Hence, a crucial step in the encounter-based approach is finding the inverse Laplace transform. In the case of a reactive boundary $\partial \calM$, this can be achieved by solving a classical Robin BVP in terms of the spectral decomposition of a Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator. In this paper we develop the analogous construction in the case of a reactive substrate $\calM$. In particular, we show that the Laplace transformed propagator can be computed in terms of the spectral decomposition of a pair of Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators. However, inverting the Laplace transform with respect to $z$ is more involved. We illustrate the theory by considering a 1D example where the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators reduce to scalars.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures
Advancing FAIR Chemistry: Developing New Services for Sharing Chemical Data_Flyer
Creators: name: Mustafa, Fatima
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Workshop, FAIR, Cheminformatics, Chemical Data

description: This is the flyer of the WorldFAIR Chemistry hybrid workshop titled “Advancing FAIR Chemistry: Developing New Services for Sharing Chemical Data” that was held on March 27th, 2023, at the ACS spring meeting, Indianapolis, US.
Selection of Multinomial Logit Models Based on Accuracy Reclassification of the Area Sampling Frame Labels
Creators: name: Wijayanto, Hari
Publisher: name: Research Administration Division
Year: 2023
Subjects: Area sampling frames survey
Imputation techniques
Multinomial logitmodels
Reclassification
Spectral indices

description: Science & Technology Asia, 28, 2, 18-30