title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ðµ Ð² ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of the project of the grade separation in the Leningrad Region
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¾, Ð¡Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸
Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³
roads
transport interchanges
road constructions
road design

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ðµ Ð² ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Â».Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÐÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð½Ð³ÑÐ°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ:ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ;Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹;ÐÐ°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ±Ñ;Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð´Ð²Ð° Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ.Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð²Ð° Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½ÑÐ° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ±Ñ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ.
description: The topic of the final qualification work is: Â«Development of the project of the grade separation in the Leningrad RegionÂ».In this final qualification work the project of the transport interchange was created.Â The tasks that were set in the work are:To analyse of climatic characteristics of the design area;To consider the options for transport interchange and choose the best one;To design road junctions and culverts;To calculate two options for road revetment and choose the best one.Â Determine the scope of work and draw up a local estimate.The paper defines the climatic characteristics oh the construction area and considers two options for transport interchange. The second option was adopted for development in view of the lower cost.The geometric parameters of the road junctions were determined and the culverts were designed. The most optimal construction of the road revetment was also chosen and the scope of work was determined. After that a local budget calculation was made.