cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Explainable Data Matching: Selecting Representative Pairs with Active Learning Pair-Selection Strategies
Creators: name: Laskowski, Lukas
name: Sold, Florian
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Entity Resolution||Data Matching||ExplainableDM||Pair Selection||Benchmark

description: In both research and enterprise, dirty data poses numerous challenges. Many data cleaning pipelines include a data deduplication step that detects and removes entries within a given dataset which refer to the same real-world entity. Throughout the development of such deduplication techniques, data scientists have to make sense of the large result sets that their matching solutions generate to quickly identify changes in behavior or to discover opportunities for improvements. We propose an approach that aims to select a small subset of pairs from the result set of a data matching solution which is representative of the matching solution’s overall behavior. To evaluate our approach, we show that the performance of a matching solution trained on pairs selected according to our strategy outperforms a randomly selected subset of pairs.
Подготовка специалистов в области управления безопасностью экономики и территорий в мирное и военное время как важнейшая составляющая обеспечения военной безопасности России
Creators: name: Седнев Владимир Анатольевич
name: Воронов Сергей Иванович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2016
Subjects: ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ
ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ
СРЕДСТВА ПОРАЖЕНИЯ
АВАРИИ СО ВЗРЫВОМ
УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ
ОБЪЕКТ ЭКОНОМИКИ

description: В сообщении рассмотрены основные проблемы, задачи, особенности и перспективные направления подготовки специалистов в области управления безопасностью экономики и территорий в мирное и военное время, в том числе для оборонно-промышленного комплекса, как одной из важнейших составляющих обеспечения военной безопасности страны.
Protection layers on a superconducting microwave resonator toward a hybrid quantum system
Creators: name: Lee, Jongmin
name: Park, Dong Hun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a protection scheme of a superconducting microwave resonator to realize a hybrid quantum system, where cold neutral atoms are coupled with a single microwave photon through magnetic dipole interaction at an interface inductor. The evanescent field atom trap such as a waveguide/nanofiber atom trap, brings both surface-scattered photons and absorption-induced broadband blackbody radiation which result in quasiparticles and a low quality factor at the resonator. A proposed multiband protection layer consists of pairs of two dielectric layers and a thin nanogrid conductive dielectric layer above the interface inductor. We show numerical simulations of quality factors and reflection/absorption spectra, indicating that the proposed multilayer structure can protect a lumped-element microwave resonator from optical photons and blackbody radiation while maintaining a reasonably high quality factor.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
title: A Provenance Management Framework for Knowledge Graph Generation in a Web Portal
Creators: name: Kleinsteuber, Erik
name: Babalou, Samira
name: König-Ries, Birgitta
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Semantic Web||Knowledge Graph||Knowledge Graph Platform||Provenance Tracking||Reproducibility

description: Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are the semantic backbone for a wide variety of applications in different domains. In recent years, different web portals providing relevant functionalities for managing KGs have been proposed. An important functionality such portals is provenance data management of KG generation process. Capturing, storing, and accessing provenance data efficiently are complex problems. Solutions to these problems vary widely depending on many factors like the computational environment, computational methods, desired provenance granularity, and much more. In this paper, we present one possible solution: a new framework to capture coarse-grained workflow provenance of KGs during creation in a web portal. We capture the necessary information of the KG generation process; store and retrieve the provenance data using standard functionalities of relational databases. Our captured workflow can be rerun over the same or different input source data. With this, the framework can support four different applications of provenance data: (i) reproduce the KG, (ii) create a new KG with an existing workflow, (iii) undo the executed tools and adapt the provenance data accordingly, and (iv) retrieve the provenance data of a KG.
Инновационные технологии подготовки инженеров на отраслевых факультетах МГТУ имени Н. Э. Баумана
Creators: name: Симоньянц Ростислав Петрович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2016
Subjects: ИНЖЕНЕРНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
НЕПРЕРЫВНАЯ ПРАКТИКА
ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ОТРАСЛЕВОЙ ФАКУЛЬТЕТ
"РУССКИЙ МЕТОД" ОБУЧЕНИЯ
ПРОГРАММА CDIO
ПОДГОТОВКА ИНЖЕНЕРОВ С УЧАСТИЕМ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
КАДРЫ ОПК

description: Анализируются современные проблемы инженерной школы, характеризующиеся недостаточностью практической подготовки. Отмечается возможность негативного влияния международной программы CDIO на решение вопросов обеспечения предприятий ОПК инженерными кадрами. Обсуждается позитивный опыт применения инновационных технологий подготовки инженеров на отраслевых факультетах МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана, функционирующих при промышленных предприятиях ОПК.
Plan de gestion des données du SNO ReefTEMPS - Réseau d'observation des eaux côtières dans la région du Pacifique sud, ouest et sud-ouest
Creators: name: IR ILICO
name: SNO ReefTEMPS
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2023
Subjects: ILICO
ReefTEMPS
DMP
PGD
données
DOI
eaux côtières
Pacifique
biogéochimie marine
biologie marine
climatologie
écologie
hydrodynamique
hydrologie
météorologie
océanographie physique

description: L’objectif général du Service National d’Observation « ReefTEMPS » est de mesurer les paramètres climatiques à l'échelle du Pacifique sud, sud-ouest et ouest pour le suivi à long terme du changement climatique et de ses effets sur l'état des récifs coralliens et de leurs ressources. Ce document correspond au Plan de Gestion de Données (PGD ou DMP en anglais pour « Data Management Plan ») du SNO. Le PGD est un document évolutif décrivant la collecte, le traitement, la documentation, le stockage, l’archivage, la conservation et le partage des données.
Variational Gaussian Process State-Space Models
Creators: name: Frigola, Roger
name: Chen, Yutian
name: Rasmussen, Carl E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: State-space models have been successfully used for more than fifty years in different areas of science and engineering. We present a procedure for efficient variational Bayesian learning of nonlinear state-space models based on sparse Gaussian processes. The result of learning is a tractable posterior over nonlinear dynamical systems. In comparison to conventional parametric models, we offer the possibility to straightforwardly trade off model capacity and computational cost whilst avoiding overfitting. Our main algorithm uses a hybrid inference approach combining variational Bayes and sequential Monte Carlo. We also present stochastic variational inference and online learning approaches for fast learning with long time series.
T-odd Asymmetry in W+jet Events at the LHC
Creators: name: Frederix, Rikkert
name: Hagiwara, Kaoru
name: Yamada, Toshifumi
name: Yokoya, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: W bosons produced at high transverse momentum in hadron collisions can have polarization along the direction perpendicular to the production plane, which is odd under na$\ddotı$ve-T-reversal where both the three-momenta and angular momenta are reversed. Perturbative QCD predicts non-zero polarization at the one-loop level, which can be measured as parity-odd components in the angular distribution of charged leptons from the decay of W bosons. We perform a detector-level simulation with the generator MadGraph5_aMC@NLO, and demonstrate that the asymmetry can be observed at the 8 TeV LHC with 20 fb$^{-1}$ of data. If confirmed, it will be the first experimental measurement of the sign of the imaginary part of one-loop QCD amplitudes.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
title: RAPP: A Responsible Academic Performance Prediction Tool for Decision-Making in Educational Institutes
Creators: name: Duong, Manh Khoi
name: Dunkelau, Jannik
name: Cordova, José Andrés
name: Conrad, Stefan
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: educational data mining||fairness||decision making||machine learning||academic performance prediction

description: Due to the increasing importance of educational data mining for the early intervention of at-risk students and the growth of performance data collected in educational institutes, it becomes natural to employ machine learning models to predict student's performances based off prior data. Although machine learning pipelines are often similar, developing one for a specific target prediction of academic success can become a daunting task. In this work, we present a graphical user interface which implements a customisable machine learning pipeline which allows the training and evaluation of machine learning models for different definitions of academic success, \eg, collected credits, average grade, number of passed exams, etc. The evaluation is exported in PDF format after finishing training. As this tool serves as a decision support system for socially responsible AI systems, fairness notions were included in the evaluation to detect potential discrimination in the data and prediction space.
Развитие организационно-технической структуры и способов применения узлов связи пунктов управления оперативно-стратегических и оперативных объединений (конец 1945 - начало 1980-х годов)
Creators: name: Жарский Анатолий Петрович
name: Шептура Владимир Николаевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2016
Subjects: СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
СИСТЕМА СВЯЗИ
УЗЛЫ СВЯЗИ ПУНКТОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ

description: В статье представлен анализ развития способов боевого применения узлов связи пунктов управления фронта и армии в 1945-1980-е гг.
The role of fast magnetic reconnection on the radio and gamma-ray emission from the nuclear regions of microquasars and low luminosity AGNs
Creators: name: Kadowaki, L. H. S.
name: Pino, E. M. de Gouveia Dal
name: Singh, Chandra B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast magnetic reconnection events can be a very powerful mechanism operating in the core region of microquasars and AGNs. In earlier work, it has been suggested that the power released by fast reconnection events between the magnetic field lines lifting from the inner accretion disk region and the lines anchored into the central black hole could accelerate relativistic particles and produce the observed radio emission from microquasars and low luminosity AGNs (LLAGNs). Moreover, it has been proposed that the observed correlation between the radio emission and the mass of these sources, spanning $10^{10}$ orders of magnitude in mass, might be related to this process. In the present work, we revisit this model comparing two different fast magnetic reconnection mechanisms, namely, fast reconnection driven by anomalous resistivity (AR) and by turbulence (as described in Lazarian and Vishiniac 1999). We apply the scenario above to a much larger sample of sources (including also blazars, and gamma-ray bursts - GRBs), and find that LLAGNs and microquasars do confirm the trend above. Furthermore, when driven by turbulence, not only their radio but also their gamma-ray emission can be due to magnetic power released by fast reconnection, which may accelerate particles to relativistic velocities in the core region of these sources. Thus the turbulent-driven fast reconnection model is able to reproduce better the observed emission than the AR model. On the other hand, the emission from blazars and GRBs does not follow the same trend as that of the LLAGNs and microquasars, suggesting that the radio and gamma-ray emission in these cases is produced further out along the jet, by another population of relativistic particles, as expected.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, accepted to be published in the ApJ
Некоторые проблемы рационального восприятия и экспликации управления
Creators: name: Фомов Сергей Владимирович
name: Смирнова Мария Михайловна
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2016
Subjects: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
ТЕОРИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
РАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ
ИРРАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ
ФОРМАЛЬНАЯ ЛОГИКА
ДИАЛЕКТИЧЕСКАЯ ЛОГИКА

description: В статье рассмотрены некоторые общие для отечественной науки подходы к осмыслению сущности управления. Показана их научная несостоятельность вследствие отсутствия в них рациональной основы.
Electromagnetically-Induced-Transparency Cooling of High-Nuclear-Spin Ions
Creators: name: Huang, Chuanxin
name: Wang, Chenxi
name: Zhang, Hongxuan
name: Hu, Hongyuan
name: Wang, Zuqing
name: Mao, Zhichao
name: Li, Shijiao
name: Hou, Panyu
name: Wu, Yukai
name: Zhou, Zichao
name: Duan, Luming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the electromagnetically-induced-transparency (EIT) cooling of $^{137}\mathrm{Ba}^{+}$ ions with a nuclear spin of $I=3/2$, which are a good candidate of qubits for future large-scale trapped ion quantum computing. EIT cooling of atoms or ions with a complex ground-state level structure is challenging due to the lack of an isolated $Λ$ system, as the population can escape from the $Λ$ system to reduce the cooling efficiency. We overcome this issue by leveraging an EIT pumping laser to repopulate the cooling subspace, ensuring continuous and effective EIT cooling. We cool the two radial modes of a single $^{137}\mathrm{Ba}^{+}$ ion to average motional occupations of 0.08(5) and 0.15(7) respectively. Using the same laser parameters, we also cool all the ten radial modes of a five-ion chain to near their ground states. Our approach can be adapted to atomic species possessing similar level structures. It allows engineering of the EIT Fano-like spectrum, which can be useful for simultaneous cooling of modes across a wide frequency range, aiding in large-scale trapped-ion quantum information processing.
The Clustering of the SDSS DR7 Main Galaxy Sample I: A 4 per cent Distance Measure at z=0.15
Creators: name: Ross, Ashley J.
name: Samushia, Lado
name: Howlett, Cullan
name: Percival, Will J.
name: Burden, Angela
name: Manera, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We create a sample of spectroscopically identified galaxies with $z < 0.2$ from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7, covering 6813 deg$^2$. Galaxies are chosen to sample the highest mass haloes, with an effective bias of 1.5, allowing us to construct 1000 mock galaxy catalogs (described in Paper II), which we use to estimate statistical errors and test our methods. We use an estimate of the gravitational potential to "reconstruct" the linear density fluctuations, enhancing the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) signal in the measured correlation function and power spectrum. Fitting to these measurements, we determine $D_{V}(z_{\rm eff}=0.15) = (664\pm25)(r_d/r_{d,{\rm fid}})$ Mpc; this is a better than 4 per cent distance measurement. This "fills the gap" in BAO distance ladder between previously measured local and higher redshift measurements, and affords significant improvement in constraining the properties of dark energy. Combining our measurement with other BAO measurements from BOSS and 6dFGS galaxy samples provides a 15 per cent improvement in the determination of the equation of state of dark energy and the value of the Hubble parameter at $z=0$ ($H_0$). Our measurement is fully consistent with the Planck results and the $Λ$CDM concordance cosmology, but increases the tension between Planck$+$BAO $H_0$ determinations and direct $H_0$ measurements.
description: Accepted by MNRAS, distance likelihood is available in source files
Symmetry broken and restored coupled-cluster theory I. Rotational symmetry and angular momentum
Creators: name: Duguet, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend coupled-cluster theory performed on top of a Slater determinant breaking rotational symmetry to allow for the exact restoration of the angular momentum at any truncation order. The main objective relates to the description of near-degenerate finite quantum systems with an open-shell character. As such, the newly developed many-body formalism offers a wealth of potential applications and further extensions dedicated to the ab initio description of, e.g., doubly open-shell atomic nuclei and molecule dissociation. The formalism, which encompasses both single-reference coupled cluster theory and projected Hartree-Fock theory as particular cases, permits the computation of usual sets of connected diagrams while consistently incorporating static correlations through the highly non-perturbative restoration of rotational symmetry. Interestingly, the yrast spectroscopy of the system, i.e. the lowest energy associated with each angular momentum, is accessed within a single calculation. A key difficulty presently overcome relates to the necessity to handle generalized energy {\it and} norm kernels for which naturally terminating coupled-cluster expansions could be eventually obtained. The present work focuses on $SU(2)$ but can be extended to any (locally) compact Lie group and to discrete groups, such as most point groups. In particular, the formalism will be soon generalized to $U(1)$ symmetry associated with particle number conservation. This is relevant to Bogoliubov coupled cluster theory that was recently formulated and applied to singly open-shell nuclei.
description: 45 pages, 31 figures; to be published in Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
title: Seamless Integration of Parquet Files into Data Processing
Creators: name: Rey, Alice
name: Freitag, Michael
name: Neumann, Thomas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023

description: Relational database systems are still the most powerful tool for data analysis. However, the steps necessary to bring existing data into the database make them unattractive for data exploration, especially when the data is stored in data lakes where users often use Parquet files, a binary column-oriented file format.This paper presents a fast Parquet framework that tackles these problems without costly ETL steps. We incrementally collect information during query execution.We create statistics that enhance future queries. In addition, we split the file into chunks for which we store the data ranges. We call these synopses. They allow us to skip entire sections in future queries.We show that these techniques only add minor overhead to the first query and are of benefit for future requests.Our evaluation demonstrates that our implementation can achieve comparable results to database relations and that we can outperform existing systems by up to an order of magnitude.
Формула безопасности для России и Евразии
Creators: name: Зимонин Вячеслав Петрович
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2016

description: В условиях усложняющейся военно-политической ситуации в мире первостепенное значение имеет формирование системы безопасности и соразвития в Евразии. Центральное место в этом процессе может и должна занять крупнейшая евразийская держава Россия.
All-Optical Blister Test of Suspended Graphene Using Micro-Raman Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Metten, Dominik
name: Federspiel, François
name: Romeo, Michelangelo
name: Berciaud, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a comprehensive micro-Raman study of a pressurized suspended graphene membrane that hermetically seals a circular pit, etched in a Si/SiO$_2$ substrate. Placing the sample under a uniform pressure load results in bulging of the graphene membrane and subsequent softening of the main Raman features, due to tensile strain. In such a microcavity, the intensity of the Raman features depends very sensitively on the distance between the graphene membrane and the Si substrate, which acts as the bottom mirror of the cavity. Thus, a spatially resolved analysis of the intensity of the G- and 2D-mode features as a function of the pressure load permits a direct reconstruction of the blister profile. An average strain is then deduced at each pressure load, and Grüneisen parameters of $1.8\pm0.2$ and $2.4\pm0.2$ are determined for the Raman G and 2D modes, respectively. In addition, the measured blister height is proportional to the cubic root of the pressure load, as predicted theoretically. The validation of this scaling provides a direct and accurate determination the Young's modulus of graphene with a purely optical, hence contactless and minimally invasive, approach. We find a Young's modulus of $(1.05\pm 0.10) \rm TPa$ for monolayer graphene, in a perfect match with previous nanoindentation measurements. This all-optical methodology opens avenues for pressure sensing using graphene and could readily be adapted to other emerging two-dimensional materials and nanoresonators.
description: Manuscript File (11 pages, 7 figures) and Supplemental Material (6 pages, 9 figures)
title: GTPC: Towards a Hybrid OLTP-OLAP Graph Benchmark
Creators: name: Jibril, Muhammad Attahir
name: Baumstark, Alexander
name: Sattler, Kai-Uwe
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Benchmarking||Graph HTAP||Graph Databases

description: Graph databases are gaining increasing relevance not only for pure analytics but alsofor full transactional support. Business requirements are evolving to demand analytical insights onfresh transactional data, thereby triggering the emergence of graph systems for hybrid transactional-analytical graph processing (HTAP). In this paper, we present our ongoing work on GTPC, a hybridgraph benchmark targeting such systems, based on the TPC-C and TPC-H benchmarks.
Информационно-идеологическая работа и военная история в обеспечении безопасности России: проблемы и пути решения
Creators: name: Кикнадзе Владимир Георгиевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2016

description: В выступлении обобщен исторический опыт информационного противоборства на примере одного из его компонентов военно-исторической работы (науки). Предложена авторская формулировка системы информационно-идеологической работы. Обосновывается необходимость возвращения к четкой государственной идеологии. Обобщена организация изучения военной истории в военно-учебных заведениях. Предложены пути решения проблемы по созданию системы информационно-идеологической работы в России.
Предприятия промысловой кооперации и кооперации инвалидов Ставрополья и Калмыкии в решении проблем обеспечения Красной армии в годы Великой Отечественной войны (1941-1945 гг. )
Creators: name: Печалова Лариса Викторовна
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: ВЕЛИКАЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ВОЙНА
КРАСНАЯ АРМИЯ
КООПЕРАЦИЯ
ПРОМЫСЛОВАЯ КООПЕРАЦИЯ
КООПЕРАЦИЯ ИНВАЛИДОВ
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
ОБМУНДИРОВАНИЕ
СТАВРОПОЛЬСКИЙ КРАЙ
КАЛМЫКИЯ

description: Автор поднимает проблему объективной оценки истории Великой Отечественной войны (1941-1945 гг.). В статье представлены отдельные данные комплексного анализа деятельности промысловой кооперации и кооперации инвалидов Ставрополья и Калмыкии по обеспечению Красной Армии в годы Великой Отечественной войны (1941-1945 гг.). Актуальность исследования определяется недостаточной изученностью проблемы. Статья основана на архивных и документальных источниках.
title: The Evolution of LeanStore
Creators: name: Alhomssi, Adnan
name: Haubenschild, Michael
name: Leis, Viktor
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: storage engine||LeanStore||B-tree||caching||SSD||multi-core

description: LeanStore is a high-performance storage engine optimized for many-core processors and NVMe SSDs. This paper provides the first full system overview of all LeanStore components, several of which have not yet been described. We also discuss crucial implementation details, and the evolution of the overall system towards a design that is both simple and efficient.
SMOS OS Level 3 and Level 4. Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document
Creators: name: Vergely, Jean-Luc
name: Boutin, Jacqueline
name: Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas
Publisher: name: ACRI-ST
Year: 2022

description: The purpose of this Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document is to describe the procedure that is used in the SMOS CATDS Production Data Center (CPDC) to generate operational sea surface salinity (SSS) maps (also called L3OS/L4OS product, Level 3/4 Ocean Salinity product). Moreover, this document gives an overview of the different steps of the global processing, from Level 1b to Level 3 and Level 4 products knowing that only L3OS/L4OS products are provided to users by the CATDS (intermediate products are not officially distributed).
Традиции восприятия и воспитания патриотизма в российском обществе
Creators: name: Сокиркин Дмитрий Николаевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: РОССИЯ
ПАТРИОТИЗМ
ВОСПРИЯТИЕ ПАТРИОТИЗМА
ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ
ТРАДИЦИЯ

description: В статье рассматривается проблема восприятия и воспитания патриотизма через призму опыта российской истории. Феномен патриотизма выступает как одна из наиболее значимых, непреходящих ценностей общества. Он проявляется в таких личностных качествах как готовность к активной деятельности во благо Отечества. Показываются особенности патриотического сознания и воспитания на разных этапах российской истории. Подчеркивается значение патриотизма для современного российского общества.
Симфония Русской идеи
Creators: name: Соклаков Александр Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: ИСТОРИОСОФИЯ РОССИИ
РУССКАЯ ИДЕЯ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ДЕВИЗ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ИДЕЯ
ТРЕТИЙ РИМ
ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ
МИР
БОРЬБА ЗА МИР
АНТИГЛОБАЛИЗМ
ИДЕОЛОГИЯ
ГЕОПОЛИТИКА

description: В очерке рассматривается эволюция представлений о непрерывной с момента зарождения в Киевской Руси Русской идее. Опираясь на непреложность содержащихся в ней христианских, социальных и миролюбивых начал автор формулирует соответствующий девиз.
NourDem PNMI Douarnenez 2
Creators: name: Le Goff, Ronan
name: Drogou, Mickael
name: Martin, Stephane
name: Le Ru, Loic
name: Cornou, Anne Sophie
name: Berthele, Olivier
name: Lebigre, Christophe
name: Le Roy, Didier
name: Huet, Jerome
name: Garren, Francois
name: Edin, Lea
name: Delaunay, Damien
name: Marhic, Cindy
name: Mahe, Kelig
name: Laspougeas, Claire
name: Besnier, Antoine
name: Prat, Jean André
name: Coz, Richard
name: Schweyer, Livier
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2022
Subjects: Baie de Douarnenez
PNMI : Parc Naturel Marin d’Iroise
échantillonnage au chalut GOV IFREMER_NourDem (11,90x16,45m)
Indices d’abondance
Indices de biomasse
Indices de diversité
Indices de communauté. Campagnes 2018, 2021 et 2022.
Bay of Douarnenez
High vertical opening trawl samplings (bottom trawl « GOV Ifremer 11.90X16.45m »)
Abundance indicators
biomass indices
diversity indicators
community indices
2018, 2021 & 2022 surveys.

description: Rapport intermédiaire de campagne d'échantillonnage halieutique des fonds meubles de la baie de Douarnenez au moyen du chalut GOV NourDem 11.9X16.45m. Etude préliminaire des peuplements halieutiques de la baie et comparaison des données acquises en 2018, 2021 et 2022.
Fully relativistic nonlinear cosmological evolution in spherical symmetry using the BSSN formalism
Creators: name: Rekier, Jeremy
name: Cordero-Carrion, Isabel
name: Fuzfa, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a fully relativistic numerical method for the study of cosmological problems using the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura formalism on a dynamical Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker background. This has many potential applications including the study of the growth of structures beyond the linear regime. We present one such application by reproducing the Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi solution for the collapse of pressureless matter with arbitrary lapse function. The regular and smooth numerical solution at the center of coordinates proceeds in a natural way by relying on the Partially Implicit Runge-Kutta algorithm described in Montero and Cordero-Carrión [arXiv:1211.5930]. We generalize the usual radiative outer boundary condition to the case of a dynamical background and show the stability and convergence properties of the method in the study of pure gauge dynamics on a de Sitter background.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
title: Improving GPU Matrix Multiplication by Leveraging Bit Level Granularity and Compression
Creators: name: Fett, Johannes
name: Schwarz, Christian
name: Kober, Urs
name: Habich, Dirk
name: Lehner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: GPU||Matrix multiplication

description: In this paper we introduce BEAM as a novel approach to perform GPU based matrix multiplication on compressed elements. BEAM allows flexible handling of bit sizes for both input and output elements. First evaluations show promising speedups compared to an uncompressed state-of-the-art matrix multiplication algorithm provided by nvidia.
Патриотизм, политическая культура и политическая система: исторический аспект
Creators: name: Никитин Вадим Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: ПАТРИОТИЗМ
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СИСТЕМА
ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ

description: Патриотизма и политическая культура общества. Исторический аспект теории политической культуры. Политическая культура и политическая система. Исторический аспект теории политической системы.
Webinars sobre Buenas Prácticas en los Procesos Editoriales de Revistas Científicas para LILACS (2020) - Sesión VI - Tema: "¿Qué contenido debo destacar?"
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
name: Flores, Natália Martins
name: Suga, Sueli Mitiko Yano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Buenas prácticas
Ciencia aberta
Lilacs
Editores Lilacs
Revista Lilacs
Buenas Prácticas Editoriales

description: (06|09) ¿𝗤𝘂𝗲́ 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗶𝗱𝗼 𝗱𝗲𝗯𝗼 𝗱𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗰𝗮𝗿? - Buenas Prácticas Procesos Editoriales LILACS 2020 • Sesión 06 | 19 de agosto de 2020 • Tema: "¿Qué contenido debo destacar?" • Ponente: Natália Martins Flores Más informaciones → https://lilacs.bvsalud.org/es/buenas-practicas-en-los-procesos-editoriales-de-revistas-cientificas-para-lilacs-2020/
Rethinking about transition to nursing homes: A qualitative study of key stakeholders
Creators: name: Lim, Benjamin Wei Ming
name: Lim, Sok Mui May
name: Xue Lishan, Agnes
name: Toh, Irene
Publisher: name: Singapore Institute of Technology
Year: 2024

description: Person-centred care has been a well-established concept to transition senior adults (SA) into nursing homes (NH). However, in practice, the need to provide basic care amidst the persistent manpower crunch in community care has consistently superseded the direction of person-centred care in NH transition. Even with the introduction of new service models, studies continued to advocate that navigation of services should remain simple and streamlined.In relation to the ‘wicked problem’ that persist, design thinking (DT) was adopted to address this unacceptably huge gap between the services that operators aim to deliver and the actual service that is delivered. In an earlier study, principles of DT were used to deepen empathy for SA transitioning into NH in Singapore. The current study aims to (1) validate the experience of transition from the perspectives of care staff, and (2) develop a user-centric service blueprint to better transition SA into NH in Singapore.A qualitative approach though focus group discussions with care staff working in NH were conducted in this study. Findings from the thematic analysis unravelled similarities on the factors influencing a positive transition from the perspective of care staff and SA transitioning into NH in Singapore. A service blueprint, with areas of opportunities to facilitate a positive transition, was also co-created and will be trialled at the next phase of the study.To date, this study is the first of its kind, in applying principles of DT to improve the multifaceted journey experienced by SA transitioning into NH in Singapore.
Supplement for “Synchrotron radiation-based X-ray tomography reveals sexual dimorphism in cementum incrementation” from Synchrotron radiation-based X-ray tomography reveals life history in primate cementum incrementation
Creators: name: Newham, Elis
name: Corfe, Ian J.
name: Brown, Kate Robson
name: Gostling, Neil J.
name: Gill, Pamela G.
name: Schneider, Philipp
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 29903 Medical Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Full supplement
Cyber Risk Assessment for Cyber-Physical Systems: A Review of Methodologies and Recommendations for Improved Assessment Effectiveness
Creators: name: AlHarmali, Asila
name: Ali, Saqib
name: Aman, Waqas
name: Hussain, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) integrate physical and embedded systems with information and communication technology systems, monitoring and controlling physical processes with minimal human intervention. The connection to information and communication technology exposes CPS to cyber risks. It is crucial to assess these risks to manage them effectively. This paper reviews scholarly contributions to cyber risk assessment for CPS, analyzing how the assessment approaches were evaluated and investigating to what extent they meet the requirements of effective risk assessment. We identify gaps limiting the effectiveness of the assessment and recommend real-time learning from cybersecurity incidents. Our review covers twenty-eight papers published between 2014 and 2023, selected based on a three-step search. Our findings show that the reviewed cyber risk assessment methodologies revealed limited effectiveness due to multiple factors. These findings provide a foundation for further research to explore and address other factors impacting the quality of cyber risk assessment in CPS.
Dossier d'observation en mer. Formulaire ObsMer Méditerranée - Programme 2024-2027. Fiche Sortie en Mer
Creators: name: Ifremer, Equipe ObsMer
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2023

description: Ce document correspond au dossier d'observation comportant les formulaires terrain à utiliser obligatoirement lors des échantillonnages ObsMer en Méditerranée sur les navires commerciaux.
Роль белорусского государственного Музея истории Великой Отечественной войны в формировании культуры исторической памяти
Creators: name: Стрелец Михаил Васильевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: БЕЛАРУСЬ
ВОЙНА
ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ
МУЗЕЙ
ПАМЯТЬ
СТАЛИН
ФОНДЫ
ЭКСПОЗИЦИЯ

description: В статье предпринята попытка ответа на вопрос: «Удовлетворяет ли Белорусский государственный музей истории Великой Отечественной войны тем требованиям, которые предъявляются к формированию культуры исторической памяти?” Автор статьи показывает, что данное учреждение никогда не было идеальным в этом отношении. Читатель подводится к выводу о том, что в постсоветский период роль Музея в формировании культуры исторической памяти намного более значима, чем в советский. Вместе с тем в статье высказываются пожелания на предмет совершенствования экспозиционной политики Музея на современном этапе.
Redshifting of cosmological black bodies in BSBM varying-alpha theories
Creators: name: Barrow, John D.
name: Magueijo, Joao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the behaviour of black-body radiation in theories of electromagnetism which allow the electron charge and the fine structure constant to vary in space and time. We show that such theories can be expressed as relativistic generalizations of a conventional dielectric. By making the appropriate definition of the vector potential and associated gauge transformations, we can identify the equivalent of the electric and displacement fields, $\mathbf{E}$ and $\mathbf{D}$, as well as the magnetic $ \mathbf{B}$ and $\mathbf{H}$ fields. We study the impact of such dielectrics on the propagation of light in the so-called BSBM theory and conclude that no changes are created to the standard cosmological evolution of the temperature and energy-density of black-body radiation.
title: Tuning Cassandra through Machine Learning
Creators: name: Eppinger, Florian
name: Störl, Uta
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: AI for Database Systems||NoSQL||Machine Learning||Performance Modeling||Tuning||Black-box Optimization

description: NoSQL databases have become an important component of many big data and real-time web applications. Their distributed nature and scalability make them an ideal data storage repository for a variety of use cases. While NoSQL databases are delivered with a default ”off-the-shelf” configuration, they offer configuration settings to adjust a database’s behavior and performance to a specific use case and environment. The abundance and oftentimes imperceptible inter-dependencies of configuration settings make it difficult to optimize and performance-tune a NoSQL system. There is no one-size-fits-all configuration and therefore the workload, the physical design, and available resources need to be taken into account when optimizing the configuration of a NoSQL database. This work explores Machine Learning as a means to automatically tune a NoSQL database for optimal performance. Using Random Forest and Gradient Boosting Decision Tree Machine Learning algorithms, multiple Machine Learning models were fitted with a training dataset that incorporates properties of the NoSQL physical configuration (replication and sharding). The best models were then employed as surrogate models to optimize the Database Management System’s configuration settings for throughput and latency using various Black-box Optimization algorithms. Using an Apache Cassandra database, multiple experiments were carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of this approach, even across varying physical configurations. The tuned Database Management System (DBMS) configurations yielded throughput improvements of up to 4%, read latency reductions of up to 43%, and write latency reductions of up to 39% when compared to the default configuration settings.
Юбилейные даты российской истории в контексте проблемы формирования патриотизма
Creators: name: Алексеев Алексей Николаевич
Publisher: name: Наука. Общество. Оборона
Year: 2017
Subjects: ПАТРИОТИЗМ
ПАТРИОТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ
МОЛОДЕЖЬ
ЮБИЛЕЙНЫЕ ДАТЫ

description: В статье рассматриваются возможности использования юбилейных дат российской истории в процессе формирования чувства патриотизма.
title: Inter-Query Parallelism on Heterogeneous Multi-Core CPUs
Creators: name: Schuhknecht, Felix Martin
name: Islam, Tamjidul
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Query Processing||Parallelism||CPU Architectures||Heterogeneous Cores

description: Traditional multi-core CPU architectures integrate a set of homogeneous cores, where all cores are of exactly the same type. Last year, with the release of Intel's 12th generation Core consumer processors, this setup drastically changed: Apart from so-called performance cores, which provide a high clock frequency, hyper threading, and large caches, the architecture also integrates so-called efficient cores, which are less performant but rather energy efficient. Obviously, such a performance-heterogeneous architecture complicates task-to-resource scheduling and should be actively considered by the application that schedules the tasks.In this experience report, we discuss our first steps with this new architecture in the context of parallel query processing. We focus on inter-query-parallelism, where whole transactions/queries are the unit of schedule, and investigate which type of core fits to which type of workload best. To do so, we first perform a set of micro-benchmarks on the cores to analyze their different performance characteristics. Based on that, we propose two scheduling strategies that actively schedule tasks to different core types, depending on their characteristics. Our initial findings suggest that the awareness of heterogeneous CPU architectures must indeed be actively incorporated by the task scheduler within a DBMS to efficiently utilize this new type of hardware.
Inert scalar dark matter in an extra dimension inspired model
Creators: name: Lineros, R. A.
name: Santos, F. A. Pereira dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we analyze a dark matter model inspired by theories with extra dimensions. The dark matter candidate corresponds to the first Kaluza-Klein mode of a real scalar added to the Standard Model. The tower of new particles enriches the calculation of the relic abundance. For large mass splitting, the model converges to the predictions of the inert singlet dark matter model. For nearly degenerate mass spectrum, coannihilations increase the cross-sections used for direct and indirect dark matter searches. Moreover, the Kaluza-Klein zero mode can mix with the SM higgs and further constraints can be applied.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures. We have improved the text and added references. Version published in JCAP
title: Approach to Synthetic Data Generation for Imbalanced Multi-class Problems with Heterogeneous Groups
Creators: name: Treder-Tschechlov, Dennis
name: Reimann, Peter
name: Schwarz, Holger
name: Mitschang, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning||Classification||Data Generation||Real-world Data Characteristics

description: To benchmark novel classification algorithms, these algorithms should be evaluated on data with characteristics that also appear in real-world use cases. Important data characteristics that often lead to challenges for classification approaches are multi-class imbalance and heterogeneous groups. Real-world data that comprise these characteristics are usually not publicly available, e. g., because they constitute sensible patient information or due to privacy concerns. Further, the manifestations of the characteristics cannot be controlled specifically on real-world data. A more rigorous approach is to synthetically generate data such that different manifestations of the characteristics can be controlled. However, existing data generators are not able to generate data that feature both data characteristics, i. e., multi-class imbalance and heterogeneous groups. In this paper, we propose an approach that fills this gap as it allows to synthetically generate data that exhibit both characteristics. In particular, we make use of a taxonomy model that organizes real-world entities in domain-specific heterogeneous groups to generate data reflecting the characteristics of these groups. In addition, we incorporate probability distributions to reflect the imbalances of multiple classes and groups from real-world use cases. Our approach is applicable in different domains, as taxonomies are the simplest form of knowledge models and thus are available in many domains. The evaluation shows that our approach can generate data that feature the data characteristics multi-class imbalance and heterogeneous groups and that it allows to control different manifestations of these characteristics.
DATS 6103 - Individual Project 2 - Lucia Illari
Creators: name: Illari, Lucia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: python
data science
exploratory data analysis
machine learning
data mining

description: Project 2 for DATS 6103 Section O10 Fall 2020. Wine is increasinly enjoyed by a wider and wider audience, and Portugual in particular comes in at 9th for the top wine exporting countries ([source](http://www.worldstopexports.com/wine-exports-country/)). Focusing on vinho verde, exports of this wine suprassed 50% of total sales in 2019 and France, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Japan are the biggest buyers ([source](https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/exports-of-portuguese-vinho-verde-surpass-50-of-total-sales/48712)). What makes this wine so popular? What physicochemical qualities contribute to its sensory quality? In essence, what makes these wines so good? Thus, the purpose of this project is to delve into understanding the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of red and white variants of the Portuguese "Vinho Verde" wine. The end goal will be to determine if these characteristics cannot be used to predict the quality of the wine. Unfortunately, due to privacy and logistic issues, there is no data about grape types, wine brand, wine selling price, etc. The original dataset can be found over [here](https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/wine+quality). There are 1599 red wine instances and 4898 white wine instances, with 11 features and an output column called `quality`. This sensory preference column could theoretically range from 1 to 10, but in reality the values range from 3 to 9. The input variables are: * fixed acidity
 * volatile acidity
 * citric acid
 * residual sugar
 * chlorides
 * free sulfur dioxide
 * total sulfur dioxide
 * density
 * pH
 * sulphates
 * alcohol As red and white wine have different flavor profiles, it makes sense to keep the two datasets separate, rather than merging them. What makes a good white wine might make a terrible red wine. Further, several of the attributes may be correlated, so it would make sense to explore feature selection down the line.