cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An orientable time of flight detector for cosmic rays
Creators: name: Iori, M.
name: Sergi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic ray studies, in particular UHECR, can be in general supported by a directional, easy deployable, simple and robust detector. The design of this detector is based on the time of flight between two parallel tiles of scintillator, to distinguish particle passing through in opposite directions; by fine time resolution and pretty adjustable acceptance it is possible to select upward(left)/downward(right) cosmic rays. It has been developed for an array of detectors to measure upward $τ$ from Earth-Skimming neutrino events with energy above $10^8 GeV$. The properties and performances of the detector are discussed. Test results from a high noise environment are presented.
description: 4 pages, Nuclear Instruments and methods, Proceedings Ricap07
Elastic-Viscoplastic Model for Clays: Development, Validation, and Application
Creators: name: Islam, M. N.
name: Gnanendran, C. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an elastic-viscoplastic (EVP) constitutive model in triaxial space and general stress space for isotropic clays. The EVP model is anchored in the bounding surface theory along with the mapping rule and adopts a critical state soil mechanics framework. It incorporates creep effects, and a non-linear creep function is used in the model. The EVP deformation of clay is integrated considering a reference surface and loading surface. An image parameter is deduced to establish the image surface. The strain rate tensor of the model comprises elastic-strain-rate tensor and viscoplastic-strain-rate tensor. The model formulation is capable of accounting for composite as well as single surface ellipses. Parameters of the model can be extracted from conventional oedometer and triaxial tests. The model performance is validated by capturing the behaviours in creep test, relaxation test, strain-rate effect test, and over consolidation ratio effect test of Kaolin clay, Hong Kong Marine Deposit clay, and Fukakusa clay. The model is also implemented in a Finite Element (FE) code and used to predict the long-term performance of the Nerang Broadbeach Roadway embankment constructed in Australia. The long-term settlement prediction of this embankment is also compared with that obtained with the Modified Cam Clay (MCC) model. Pertinent details of the theoretical framework of the proposed EVP model along with its validation, FE implementation and field application are discussed in this paper.
Peripheral nerve field stimulation following dorsal root entry zone lesion: a technical note
Creators: name: Fawaz, Rayan
name: Thomas, Audrey
name: Curtet, Muriel
name: Giner, Anne-Marie
name: Duraffourg, Manon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Peripheral nerve field stimulation (PNFS) can effectively manage pain localized to one or two dermatomes that are refractory to conventional approaches, such as chronic low back pain. However, its utility in pain management in the upper limbs is limited due to the risk of lead displacement related to articular and mobile segment constraints. In this technical note, we describe a 58-year-old man with neuropathic pain refractory to extensive medical treatment, and dorsal root entry zone lesion. Considering the patient’s favorable response to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, we used a two-step lead placement approach to improve the permanent placement of the electrode leads in the upper limb. After 1 year follow-up, the patient achieved at least 50% pain relief, with no signs of lead displacement or resistance during flexion and extension movements of the involved upper limb, illustrating the success of PNFS. Peripheral nerve field stimulation can decrease pain localized to one or two regions. Indeed, the electrode placed under the skin helps reduce pain. However, the main complication is the material displacement. In this technical note, we describe a patient with neuropathic pain in his arm resisting to pain treatment. We describe a technique to improve the permanent placement of the electrode leads in the arm. After 1 year, pain is reduced by over 50%.
Thin-thick coexistence behavior of 8CB liquid crystalline films on silicon
Creators: name: Garcia, R.
name: Subashi, E.
name: Fukuto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wetting behavior of thin films of 4'-n-octyl-4-cyanobiphenyl (8CB) on Si is investigated via optical and x-ray reflectivity measurement. An experimental phase diagram is obtained showing a broad thick-thin coexistence region spanning the bulk isotropic-to-nematic ($T_{IN}$) and the nematic-to-smectic-A ($T_{NA}$) temperatures. For Si surfaces with coverages between 47 and $72\pm3$ nm, reentrant wetting behavior is observed twice as we increase the temperature, with separate coexistence behaviors near $T_{IN}$ and $T_{NA}$. For coverages less than 47 nm, however, the two coexistence behaviors merge into a single coexistence region. The observed thin-thick coexistence near the second-order NA transition is not anticipated by any previous theory or experiment. Nevertheless, the behavior of the thin and thick phases within the coexistence regions is consistent with this being an equilibrium phenomenon.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Jets in Hadron-Hadron Collisions
Creators: name: Ellis, S. D.
name: Huston, J.
name: Hatakeyama, K.
name: Loch, P.
name: Toennesmann, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we review some of the complexities of jet algorithms and of the resultant comparisons of data to theory. We review the extensive experience with jet measurements at the Tevatron, the extrapolation of this acquired wisdom to the LHC and the differences between the Tevatron and LHC environments. We also describe a framework (SpartyJet) for the convenient comparison of results using different jet algorithms.
description: 68 pages, 54 figures
Microscopic entropy of the charged BTZ black hole
Creators: name: Cadoni, M.
name: Melis, M.
name: Setare, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charged BTZ black hole is characterized by a power-law curvature singularity generated by the electric charge of the hole. The curvature singularity produces ln r terms in the asymptotic expansion of the gravitational field and divergent contributions to the boundary terms. We show that these boundary deformations can be generated by the action of the conformal group in two dimensions and that an appropriate renormalization procedure allows for the definition of finite boundary charges. In the semiclassical regime the central charge of the dual CFT turns out to be that calculated by Brown and Henneaux, whereas the charge associated with time translation is given by the renormalized black hole mass. We then show that the Cardy formula reproduces exactly the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the charged BTZ black hole.
description: 9 pages, no figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0052
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0052, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0052, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
It's a wonderful tail: the mass loss history of Mira
Creators: name: Wareing, C. J.
name: Zijlstra, A. A.
name: O'Brien, T. J.
name: Seibert, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of the Mira AB binary system have revealed a surrounding arc-like structure and a stream of material stretching 2 degrees away in opposition to the arc. The alignment of the proper motion vector and the arc-like structure shows the structures to be a bow shock and accompanying tail. We have successfully hydrodynamically modelled the bow shock and tail as the interaction between the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) wind launched from Mira A and the surrounding interstellar medium. Our simulations show that the wake behind the bow shock is turbulent: this forms periodic density variations in the tail similar to those observed. We investigate the possiblity of mass-loss variations, but find that these have limited effect on the tail structure. The tail is estimated to be approximately 450,000 years old, and is moving with a velocity close to that of Mira itself. We suggest that the duration of the high mass-loss phase on the AGB may have been underestimated. Finally, both the tail curvature and the rebrightening at large distance can be qualitatively understood if Mira recently entered the Local Bubble. This is estimated to have occured 17 pc downstream from its current location.
description: 12 pages, 3 colour figures, accepted by ApJ Part II (Letters)
Potential Repositioning of Anti-cancer EGFR Inhibitors in Alzheimer’s Disease: Current Perspectives and Challenging Prospects
Creators: name: Mansour, Heba
name: Fawzy, Hala
name: Elkhatib, Aiman s
name: khattab, Mahmoud M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: Clinical trials of new drugs for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have ended with disappointing results, with tremendous resources and time. Repositioning of existing anti-cancer epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR) inhibitors in various preclinical AD models has gained growing attention in recent years because hyperactivation of EGFR has been implicated in many neurodegenerative disorders, including AD. Many recent studies have established that EGFR inhibition suppresses reactive astrocytes, enhances autophagy, ameliorates Aβ toxicity, neuroinflammation, and regenerates axonal degradation. However, there is no incontrovertible neuroprotective proof using EGFR inhibitors due to many under-explored signaling transductions, poor blood–brain barrier (BBB) permeability of the most tested drugs, and disappointing outcomes of most clinical trials. This has caused debate about the possible involvement of EGFR inhibitors in future clinical trials. In this perspective article, we recap recent studies to merge data on the neuroprotective effects of EGFR inhibition. By consequent analysis of previous data, we notably find the under-investigated neuroprotective pathways that highlight the importance of additional research of EGFR inhibitors in attempts to be repurposed as burgeoning therapeutic strategies for AD. Finally, we will discuss future prospective challenges in the repositioning of EGFR inhibitors in AD.
title: Textes divers et notes éparses
title: Textes divers et notes éparses
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Besson, Jacques
name: Besson, François
name: Besson, François
Publisher: name: François Besson
Year: 0

description: Texte repris en format WORD par François Besson à partir de l’édition originale en deux cahiers éditée par Frédéric Besson en 1995
Additional file 1: of Increased extracellular matrix deposition during chondrogenic differentiation of dental pulp stem cells from individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1: an in vitro 2D and 3D study
Creators: name: Almeida, Paula
name: Deuilton Barboza
name: EloĂĄ Luna
name: Correia, Maria
name: Rhayra Dias
name: Sousa, Ana Caroline Siquara De
name: Duarte, Maria
name: Rossi, Maria
name: Cunha, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Computational Biology

description: Amount of stained area analyzed in the images obtained from each assay after chondrogenic differentiation. (DOCX 58 kb)
A ZX-Calculus with Triangles for Toffoli-Hadamard, Clifford+T, and Beyond
Creators: name: Vilmart, Renaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider a ZX-calculus augmented with triangle nodes which is well-suited to reason on the so-called Toffoli-Hadamard fragment of quantum mechanics. We precisely show the form of the matrices it represents, and we provide an axiomatisation which makes the language complete for the Toffoli-Hadamard quantum mechanics. We extend the language with arbitrary angles and show that any true equation involving linear diagrams which constant angles are multiple of Pi are derivable. We show that a single axiom is then necessary and sufficient to make the language equivalent to the ZX-calculus which is known to be complete for Clifford+T quantum mechanics. As a by-product, it leads to a new and simple complete axiomatisation for Clifford+T quantum mechanics.
description: In Proceedings QPL 2018, arXiv:1901.09476. Contains Appendix
Reducing semantic complexity in distributed Digital Libraries: treatment of term vagueness and document re-ranking
Creators: name: Mayr, Philipp
name: Mutschke, Peter
name: Petras, Vivien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.7

description: The purpose of the paper is to propose models to reduce the semantic complexity in heterogeneous DLs. The aim is to introduce value-added services (treatment of term vagueness and document re-ranking) that gain a certain quality in DLs if they are combined with heterogeneity components established in the project "Competence Center Modeling and Treatment of Semantic Heterogeneity". Empirical observations show that freely formulated user terms and terms from controlled vocabularies are often not the same or match just by coincidence. Therefore, a value-added service will be developed which rephrases the natural language searcher terms into suggestions from the controlled vocabulary, the Search Term Recommender (STR). Two methods, which are derived from scientometrics and network analysis, will be implemented with the objective to re-rank result sets by the following structural properties: the ranking of the results by core journals (so-called Bradfordizing) and ranking by centrality of authors in co-authorship networks.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
The relativistic jet of the gamma-ray emitting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0323+342
Creators: name: Kynoch, Daniel
name: Landt, Hermine
name: Ward, Martin J.
name: Done, Chris
name: Gardner, Emma
name: Boisson, Catherine
name: Arrieta-Lobo, Maialen
name: Zech, Andreas
name: Steenbrugge, Katrien
name: Santaella, Miguel Pereira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of several radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope hints at the existence of a rare, new class of gamma-ray emitting active galactic nuclei with low black hole masses. Like flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), their gamma-ray emission is thought to be produced via the external Compton mechanism whereby relativistic jet electrons upscatter a photon field external to the jet, e.g. from the accretion disc, broad line region (BLR) and dusty torus, to higher energies. Here we study the origin of the gamma-ray emission in the lowest-redshift candidate among the currently-known gamma-ray emitting NLS1s, 1H 0323+342, and take a new approach. We observationally constrain the external photon field using quasi-simultaneous near-IR, optical and X-ray spectroscopy. Applying a one-zone leptonic jet model, we simulate the range of jet parameters for which this photon field, when Compton scattered to higher energies, can explain the gamma-ray emission. We find that the site of the gamma-ray emission lies well within the BLR and that the seed photons mainly originate from the accretion disc. The jet power that we determine, $1.0 \times 10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$, is approximately half the accretion disc luminosity. We show that this object is not simply a low-mass FSRQ, its jet is intrinsically less powerful than predicted by scaling a typical FSRQ jet by black hole mass and accretion rate. That gamma-ray emitting NLS1s appear to host underpowered jets may go some way to explaining why so few have been detected to date.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures and 8 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The High Resolution Global Ocean Forecasting System in the NMEFC and its Intercomparison with the GODAE OceanView IV-TT Class 4 Metrics
Creators: name: Wan, Liying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Presentation given at the 18th GHRSST science meeting (XVIII), Qingdao, China, June 5 - 9, 2017
An ELISA-Based Screening Platform for Ligand–Receptor Discovery
Creators: name: Ozgul, S
name: von Daake, S
name: Kakehi, S
name: Sereni, D
name: Denissova, N
name: Hanlon, C
name: Huang, YJ
name: Everett, JK
name: Yin, C
name: Montelione, GT
name: Comoletti, Davide
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology

description: Cell surface molecules are important for development and function of multicellular organisms. Although several methods are available to identify ligand–receptor pairs, ELISA-based methods are particularly amenable to high-throughput screens. ELISA-based methods have high sensitivity and low false-positive rates for detecting protein–protein interaction (PPI) complexes. Here, we provide a detailed protocol for a 384-well ELISA-based PPI screening protocol for the identification of novel cell surface ligand–receptor interactions, together with considerations for validation of PPIs by biophysical methods. This PPI screen has been developed and tested for discovery of novel ligand–receptor pairs between human synaptic adhesion proteins, believed to play crucial roles in many steps of neurodevelopment, from neuronal maturation, to axon guidance, synapse connectivity, and pruning.
Antiferromagnetic fluctuations and the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state in CeCoIn5
Creators: name: Nicklas, M.
name: Miclea, C. F.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Thompson, J. D.
name: Sparn, G.
name: Steglich, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The heavy-fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 is the first material, where different experimental probes show strong evidence pointing to the realization of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state. The inhomogeneous superconducting FFLO state with a periodically modulated order parameter was predicted to appear in Pauli-limited, sufficiently clean type-II superconductors already more than 40 years ago. On the other hand, CeCoIn5 is supposed to be close to a magnetic quantum critical point (QCP) showing strong antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin fluctuations (SF) at atmospheric pressure. We studied the evolution of the FFLO phase away from the influence of the strong AFM-SF by heat capacity experiments under pressure (0 GPa <= P <= 1.5 GPa, 0 T <= mu_0 H <= 14 T, and 100 mK <= T <= 4 K). Our results prove the stability of the the FFLO phase under pressure. It even expands, while the Pauli-limiting becomes weaker and the AFM-SF are suppressed. This shows the intriguing influence of the AFM-SF on the FFLO state.
description: This paper was presented at the international workshop "Novel Pressure-induced Phenomena in Condensed Matter Systems(NP2CMS)" August 26-29 2006, Fukuoka, Japan
title: The XMM-Newton/Chandra monitoring campaign of the Galactic center region
Creators: name: Wijnands, R
name: In't Zand, JJM
name: Rupen, M
name: Maccarone, T
name: Homan, J
name: Cornelisse, R
name: Fender, R
name: Grindlay, J
name: Van Der Klis, M
name: Kuulkers, E
name: Markwardt, CB
name: Miller-Jones, JCA
name: Wang, QD
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: accretion
subject: accretion disks -- binaries: close -- X-rays: binaries
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=com_article&access=doi&doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20054129&Itemid=129
description: We present the first results of our X-ray monitoring campaign on a 1.7 square degree region centered on Sgr A* using the satellites XMM-Newton and Chandra. The purpose of this campaign is to monitor the behavior (below 10 keV) of X-ray sources (both persistent and transient) which are too faint to be detected by monitoring instruments aboard other satellites currently in orbit (e.g., Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer; INTEGRAL). Our first monitoring observations (using the HRC-I aboard Chandra) were obtained on June 5, 2005. Most of the sources detected could be identified with foreground sources, such as X-ray active stars. In addition we detected two persistent X-ray binaries (1E 1743.1-2843; 1A 1742-294), two faint X-ray transients (GRS 1741.9-2853; XMM J174457-2850.3), as well as a possible new transient source at a luminosity of a few times 1034 erg s-1. We report on the X-ray results on these systems and on the non-detection of the transients in follow-up radio data using the Very Large Array. We discuss how our monitoring campaign can help to improve our understanding of the different types of X-ray transients (i.e., the very faint ones).
title: La famille de Madeleine Vuille
title: esquisse historique
titleType: Subtitle
title: La famille de Madeleine Vuille
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Besson, Jacques
name: Besson, François
Publisher: name: François Besson
Year: 0

description: Transcription d’un manuscrit rédigé fin 1988/début 1989
Weak performance of the Eurasian spruce bark beetle in the non-native lodgepole pine
Creators: name: Cocos, Dragos
name: Schroeder, Martin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The North American lodgepole pine is the most used non-native tree species in Sweden. The performance of the Eurasian spruce bark beetle (Ips typogaphus) and the occurrence of other insects were recorded from bark samples from 19 I. typographus-killed lodgepole pines in central Sweden. The occurrence of blue-stain fungi and the mean radial increment were recorded from cut stem sections from 10 trees. Mean colonization density (± SE) per m2 bark was 331 ± 38 for males (based on entrance holes) and 329 ± 39 for females (maternal galleries) at 2.5 m height. The mean production of new generation I. typographus adults per m2 bark was 8.6 ± 2.6 and mean reproductive success (daughters per mother) was 0.01 ± 0.003. The mean density per m2 bark of the bark beetle enemies Thanasimus sp. (Coleoptera) was 2.2 ± 2.2, Medetera spp. (Diptera) 41.8 ± 10.3 and parasitoids 30.8 ± 10.1. Blue-stain covered most of the surfaces of the cut stems and the annual ring widths decreased steadily during the last 20 years. The study demonstrates that I. typographus can colonize weakened lodgepole pines, but the reproductive success is very low. Ips typographus does not escape its enemies in the non-native host.
Dynamical phase transition in neutron stars
Creators: name: Prasad, R
name: Mallick, Ritam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we have studied the dynamical evolution of the shock front in a neutron star. The shock wave is expected to possess enough strength to ignite the nuclear matter thereby converting it to quark matter. The conversion of nuclear to quark matter is assumed to take place at the shock discontinuity. The density and pressure discontinuity is studied both spatially and temporally as it starts near the center of the star and moves towards the surface. Polytropic equations of state which mimics real original nuclear matter and quark matter equations of state are used to study such dynamical phase transition. Solving relativistic hydrodynamic equations for a spherically symmetric star we have studied the phase transition assuming a considerable density discontinuity near the center. We find that as the shock wave propagates outwards, its intensity decreases with time, however the shock velocity peaks up and reaches a value close to that of light. Such fast shock velocity indicates rapid phase transition in neutron star taking place on a timescale of some tens of microseconds. Such a result is quite an interesting one, and it differs from previous calculations that the phase transition in neutron stars takes at least some tens of milliseconds. Rapid phase transition can have significant observational significance because such fast phase transition would imply quite strong gravitational wave signals but very short lived. Such short-lived gravitational wave signals would be accompanied with short-lived gamma-ray bursts and neutrino signals originating from the neutrino and gamma-ray generation from the phase transition of nuclear matter to quark matter.
description: 10 figures, 25 pages
MAIT cells activate dendritic cells to promote TFH cell differentiation and induce humoral immunity
Creators: name: Pankhurst, TE
name: Buick, KH
name: Lange, JL
name: Marshall, Andrew
name: Button, KR
name: Palmer, OR
name: Farrand, Kathryn
name: Stewart, Isabelle
name: Bird, TW
name: Mason, NC
name: Kuang, J
name: Compton, Benjamin
name: Comoletti, Davide
name: Salio, M
name: Cerundolo, V
name: Quiñones-Mateu, ME
name: Painter, Gavin
name: Hermans, IF
name: Connor, Lisa
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3208
subject: Medical physiology
classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology

description: Protective immune responses against respiratory pathogens, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and influenza virus, are initiated by the mucosal immune system. However, most licensed vaccines are administered parenterally and are largely ineffective at inducing mucosal immunity. The development of safe and effective mucosal vaccines has been hampered by the lack of a suitable mucosal adjuvant. In this study we explore a class of adjuvant that harnesses mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells. We show evidence that intranasal immunization of MAIT cell agonists co-administered with protein, including the spike receptor binding domain from SARS-CoV-2 virus and hemagglutinin from influenza virus, induce protective humoral immunity and immunoglobulin A production. MAIT cell adjuvant activity is mediated by CD40L-dependent activation of dendritic cells and subsequent priming of T follicular helper cells. In summary, we show that MAIT cells are promising vaccine targets that can be utilized as cellular adjuvants in mucosal vaccines.
Costs and benefits of implementing continuous cover forestry in boreal peatlands
Creators: name: Juvonen, Jaakko
name: Lankia, Tuija
name: Salmivaara, Aura
name: Parkatti, Vesa-Pekka
name: Pouta, Eija
name: Ahtiainen, Heini
name: Kuntsi-Reunanen, Eeva
name: Tienhaara, Annika
name: Laurén, Annamari
name: Palviainen, Marjo
name: Sarkkola, Sakari
name: Ukonmaanaho, Liisa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Climate change and forestry activities heighten the risk of nutrient export from boreal peatland forests into watercourses, threatening water quality. Recognizing a nutrient-reducing practice is insufficient; evaluating costs and benefits is crucial to choose the best options. This study addresses this gap by applying a cost-benefit analysis to continuous cover forestry (CCF) as a strategy to mitigate phosphorus (P) export. The NutSpaFHy model estimated P exports under different management scenarios, comparing rotation forestry (RF) with CCF. Key variables measured included P reduction, net present value, revenue losses, and consumer surplus from recreation. Results showed CCF reduced P exports to 0.022 kg/ha/year, roughly one-third of RF levels on sites suitable for CCF. Recreational benefits, quantified at 6.55€/person/year/kg, were assessed using travel cost and contingent behavior valuation methods. Revenue impacts were evaluated using a size-structured forest optimization model, with CCF costs determined by revenue differentials between optimal management and immediate CCF conversion. High discount rates and mesic sites favor CCF as the optimal solution, indicating no additional costs from an immediate switch on mature stands. Analysis across discount rates (1%, 3%, and 5%) suggests CCF is a viable water protection option, meeting cost-benefit criteria with a benefit-cost ratio of 4.05.
Glucocorticoids rescue cell surface trafficking of R451C Neuroligin3 and enhance synapse formation
Creators: name: Diamanti, T
name: Trobiani, L
name: Mautone, L
name: Serafini, F
name: Gioia, R
name: Ferrucci, L
name: Lauro, C
name: Bianchi, S
name: Perfetto, C
name: Guglielmo, S
name: Sollazzo, R
name: Giorda, E
name: Setini, A
name: Ragozzino, D
name: Miranda, E
name: Comoletti, Davide
name: Di Angelantonio, S
name: Cacci, E
name: De Jaco, A
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology

description: Neuroligins are synaptic cell adhesion proteins with a role in synaptic function, implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders. The autism spectrum disorder-associated substitution Arg451Cys (R451C) in NLGN3 promotes a partial misfolding of the extracellular domain of the protein leading to retention in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the induction of the unfolded protein response (UPR). The reduced trafficking of R451C NLGN3 to the cell surface leads to altered synaptic function and social behavior. A screening in HEK-293 cells overexpressing NLGN3 of 2662 compounds (FDA-approved small molecule drug library), led to the identification of several glucocorticoids such as alclometasone dipropionate, desonide, prednisolone sodium phosphate, and dexamethasone (DEX), with the ability to favor the exit of full-length R451C NLGN3 from the ER. DEX improved the stability of R451C NLGN3 and trafficking to the cell surface, reduced the activation of the UPR, and increased the formation of artificial synapses between HEK-293 and hippocampal primary neurons. The effect of DEX was validated on a novel model system represented by neural stem progenitor cells and differentiated neurons derived from the R451C NLGN3 knock-in mouse, expressing the endogenous protein. This work shows a potential rescue strategy for an autism-linked mutation affecting cell surface trafficking of a synaptic protein.
Possible Equilibria of Interacting Dark Energy Models
Creators: name: Berger, Micheal S.
name: Shojaei, Hamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interacting dark energy and the holographic principle offer a possible way of addressing the cosmic coincidence problem as well as accounting for the size of the dark energy component. The equilibrium points of the Friedmann equations which govern the evolution behavior of dark energy, matter, and curvature components can determine the qualitative behavior of the cosmological models. These possible equilibria and their behavior are examined in a general framework, and some illustrative examples are presented.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Histoire de la Guerre d'Espagne et des Brigades internationales_Partie2
Creators: name: Marty, André
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: Correspondance, notes, documents de travail, brochures, témoignages et récits, lettres d’antifascistes espagnols déportés ou emprisonnés
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0106r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0106r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Asymptotic Stability for a Class of Metriplectic Systems
Creators: name: Birtea, Petre
name: Boleantu, Mihai
name: Puta, Mircea
name: Tudoran, Razvan Micu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37C10, 37C75

description: Using the framework of metriplectic systems on $\R^n$ we will describe a constructive geometric method to add a dissipation term to a Hamilton-Poisson system such that any solution starting in a neighborhood of a nonlinear stable equilibrium converges towards a certain invariant set. The dissipation term depends only on the Hamiltonian function and the Casimir functions.
Probing gravity with a joint analysis of galaxy and CMB lensing and SDSS spectroscopy
Creators: name: Singh, Sukhdeep
name: Alam, Shadab
name: Mandelbaum, Rachel
name: Seljak, Uros
name: Rodriguez-Torres, Sergio
name: Ho, Shirley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of $E_G$, a probe of gravity from large-scale structure, using BOSS LOWZ and CMASS spectroscopic samples, with lensing measurements from SDSS (galaxy lensing) and Planck (CMB lensing). Using SDSS lensing and the BOSS LOWZ sample, we measure $\langle{E_G}\rangle=0.40^{+0.05}_{-0.04}$ (stat), $\pm 0.026$ (systematic), consistent with the predicted value from the Planck $Λ$CDM model, $E_G=0.46$. Using CMB lensing, we measure $\langle{E_G}\rangle=0.46^{+0.08}_{-0.09}$ (stat) for LOWZ (statistically consistent with galaxy lensing and Planck predictions) and $\langle{E_G}\rangle=0.39^{+0.05}_{-0.05}$ (stat) for the CMASS sample, consistent with the Planck prediction of $E_G=0.40$ given the higher redshift of the sample. We also study the redshift evolution of $E_G$ by splitting the LOWZ sample into two samples based on redshift, with results being consistent with model predictions. We estimate systematic uncertainties on the above $\langle{E_G}\rangle$ numbers to be $\sim 6$% (when using galaxy-galaxy lensing) or $\sim 3$% (when using CMB lensing), subdominant to the quoted statistical errors. These systematic error budgets are dominated by observational systematics in galaxy-galaxy lensing and by theoretical modeling uncertainties, respectively. We do not estimate observational systematics in galaxy-CMB lensing cross correlations.
description: Matches accepted version in MNRAS
Relativistic viscous hydrodynamics, conformal invariance, and holography
Creators: name: Baier, R.
name: Romatschke, P.
name: Son, D. T.
name: Starinets, A. O.
name: Stephanov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider second-order viscous hydrodynamics in conformal field theories at finite temperature. We show that conformal invariance imposes powerful constraints on the form of the second-order corrections. By matching to the AdS/CFT calculations of correlators, and to recent results for Bjorken flow obtained by Heller and Janik, we find three (out of five) second-order transport coefficients in the strongly coupled N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We also discuss how these new coefficents can arise within the kinetic theory of weakly coupled conformal plasmas. We point out that the Mueller-Israel-Stewart theory, often used in numerical simulations, does not contain all allowed second-order terms and, frequently, terms required by conformal invariance.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure; v2: references added; v3: typos corrected
Additional file 2: of The impact of telehealth remote patient monitoring on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials
Creators: name: Puikwan Lee
name: Greenfield, Geva
name: Pappas, Yannis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: PRISMA checklist. (DOC 62 kb)
Spectra of phase point operators in odd prime dimensions and the extended Clifford group
Creators: name: Appleby, D. M.
name: Bengtsson, Ingemar
name: Chaturvedi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the role of the Extended Clifford group in classifying the spectra of phase point operators within the framework laid out by Gibbons et al for setting up Wigner distributions on discrete phase spaces based on finite fields. To do so we regard the set of all the discrete phase spaces as a symplectic vector space over the finite field. Auxiliary results include a derivation of the conjugacy classes of ${\rm ESL}(2, \mathbb{F}_N)$.
description: Latex, 19pages
What Is the Experience of Using Mindfulness as Selfcare for Newly Qualified Counselling Psychologists: Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
Creators: name: Ferraro, Jana
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2021
Subjects: mindfulness
self-care
counselling psychologists

description: Early career counselling psychologists often experience high stress associated with the start of their new career and the nature of the profession. Proactive self-care is therefore necessary to ensure personal well-being and effective client care. Mindfulness has recently been suggested as an effective approach to self-care. As existing evidence indicates, mindfulness practice leads to a vast array of benefits in mental health professionals. The present study explores the experience of newly qualified counselling psychologists who use mindfulness as a self-care strategy. It applies a qualitative methodological approach in order to explore in-depth lived experiences of these individuals. It aims to bring further insights to the under-researched area of early career therapists and their strategies for selfcare. Seven newly qualified counselling psychologists who had previously engaged in a contemporary mindfulness programme and subsequently decided to use it as a form of selfcare participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews were transcribed and analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The analysis produced three master themes including ‘Journey of discovering mindfulness as a self-care approach’, ‘Developing selfmastery’, and ‘Enjoying meaningful personal and professional life’. Each master theme also contained several subthemes. The study findings suggest that application of mindfulness as self-care is a personally tailored embodied process that is continuously evolving. This progressive journey connects to experiences of positive adjustments within the self, as well as in personal and professional life contexts. The findings are discussed in relation to the existing literature and suggestions for future research and study limitations are offered. Implications for professional practice particularly relevant to the field of counselling psychology are also discussed.
VIVO@HSMW - das neue FIS der Hochschule Mittweida
Creators: name: Römer, Lisa
name: Lühr, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: vivode19

description: Seit 2013 arbeitet die Hochschule Mittweida mit einem selbst entwickelten Forschungsinformationssystem. Um den im Laufe des Betriebes gewachsenen Anforderungen der Forschenden und der Hochschulleitung gerecht zu werden, wurden erneut verschiedene Forschungsinformationssysteme evaluiert - zugunsten von VIVO. Der Werkstattbericht geht auf die Einführung von VIVO, mit den Kernthemen ‚Migration der vorhandenen Daten‘ und ‚zu bewältigende technische Herausforderungen‘ ein. Im Fokus des Vortrags steht zudem die Erarbeitung einer Ordnung für den Einsatz von VIVO im Hochschulumfeld unter Berücksichtigung rechtlicher Aspekte wie Datenschutz und IT-Sicherheit.
D3.4 – COGITO Data Model and Ontology Definition and Interoperability Design v3
Creators: name: Bernardos, Socorro
name: Poveda-Villalón, María
name: García-Castro, Raúl
name: Giannakis, Giorgos
name: Tsalis, Christos
name: Charbi, Theofania
name: Karalis, Evangelos
name: Lilis, Georgios
name: Teizer, Jochen
name: Bosché, Frédéric
name: Karkanis, Vasilios
name: Falcioni, Damiano
name: Moraitis, Panagiotis
name: Varga, Ján
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This document presents the methodology and technological infrastructure employed in developing the COGITO ontology network, along with the third version of the ontologies comprising this network. The Linked Open Terms methodology encompasses four key activities: ontology requirements specification, implementation, publication, and maintenance.

The COGITO ontology network comprises seven modules: facility (the construction itself), construction process, construction resources, IoT devices for resource localization, quality achieved, safety information related to the facility, and entities managed by the digital twin platform (digital twins and information resources). These modules have been conceptualized, implemented, and published, with plans for further modification and supplementation as the project progresses.

During the maintenance phase, expected to commence after this deliverable, changes in the ontologies may arise due to defects or new requirements. The COGITO ontology portal will serve as a living repository for the ontologies and related artifacts.
title: The Warp and Spiral Arms of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Levine, E.S.
name: Blitz, Leo
name: Heiles, Carl
name: Weinberg, Martin D
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is a pre-published version which is collected from arXiv link.
Tracing the gas at redshift 1.7-3.5 with the Lyman-alpha forest: the FLO approach
Creators: name: Saitta, F.
name: D'Odorico, V.
name: Bruscoli, M.
name: Cristiani, S.
name: Monaco, P.
name: Viel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [Abridged] We present FLO (From Lines to Over-densities), a new technique to reconstruct the hydrogen density field for the Lya forest lines observed in high resolution QSO spectra. The method is based on the hypothesis that the Lya lines arise in the low to intermediate density intergalactic gas and that the Jeans length is the typical size of the Lya absorbers. The reliability of FLO is tested against mock spectra obtained from cosmological simulations. The recovering algorithm gives satisfactory results in the range from the mean density to over-densities of ~30 and reproduces correctly the correlation function of the density field and the 1D power spectrum on scales between ~20 and 60 comoving Mpc. A sample of Lya forests from 22 high resolution QSO spectra is analysed, covering the redshift range 1.7
description: 17 figures and 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS