cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Land System Resilience: Linking Agricultural Land Use Change and Matrilineal System in West Sumatera, Indonesia
Creators: name: Mutiara, Vonny Indah
name: Utami, Ami Sukma
name: Hariance, Rika
name: Mutiara, Vonny Indah
name: Utami, Ami Sukma
name: Hariance, Rika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land System Resilience
subject: Matrilineal System
subject: West Sumatra Indonesia

description: Climate change and natural disaster has both direct and indirect effects on agricultural productivity including changing rainfall patterns, drought, flooding and the geographical redistribution of pests and diseases and importantly, the agricultural land use changes to no Agricultural land. Global land system changes are occurring at an unprecedented pace and have major implications for the environment and human well-being. These impact also occurs in West Sumatera, Indonesia. Climate change has impact to agricultural activities such as drought and harvest failure thus posing a risk for farmer. While the natural disaster such earthquake in 2009 resulted the movement of people from coastal area to upland area whereas the agricultural land exist. So that this study aims to analysis the land system resilience of farmer in West Sumatera. This study using a desk study method. The result of the study shows that the matrilineal system in Minangkabau tribe is forcing the farmer to preserve their agricultural land. Most natural resource property, and especially the irrigated rice fields, was inherited property of matrilineages. These Minangkabau people-property complexes were characterized by differentiated mixes of rights held and inherited by individuals or groups within the matrilineage. The property that the ancestors of the lineage members created through their cultivation of the jungle, which descends and is to be shared in continuity through the generations of all lineage members who can trace their matrilineal descent from these ancestors. In other word this property cannot be sold. We study three different location are with different agricultural plant. The first location is Padang City, where most of the farmer cultivate rice. The result shows that the farmers preserve their land because of their land ownership is communal land that belong to tribes in Padang. The same result was founded in Agam District, where the horticultural farmers preserve their land because the land is a high heritage. Surprisingly, in the third location, in West Pasaman, we found different result. The Palm oil farmers have sold their high inheritance land and the land has been certified so that it is no longer belong to communal. It is because oil palm have high economic value rather than the other agricultural products.
Kinematics of Simulated Galaxies II: Probing the Stellar Kinematics of Galaxies out to Large Radii
Creators: name: Schulze, Felix
name: Remus, Rhea-Silvia
name: Dolag, Klaus
name: Bellstedt, Sabine
name: Burkert, Andreas
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the stellar kinematics of a sample of galaxies extracted from the hydrodynamic cosmological Magneticum Pathfinder simulations out to $5$ half-mass radii. We construct differential radial stellar spin profiles quantified by the observationally widely used $λ_\mathrm{R}$ and the closely related $(V/σ)$ parameters. We find three characteristic profile shapes: profiles exhibiting a (i) peak within $2.5$ half-mass radii and a subsequent decrease (ii) continuous increase that plateaus at larger radii typically with a high amplitude (iii) completely flat behaviour typically with low amplitude, in agreement with observations. This shows that the kinematic state of the stellar component can vary significantly with radius, suggesting a distinct interplay between in-situ star formation and ex-situ accretion of stars. Following the evolution of our sample through time, we provide evidence that the accretion history of galaxies with decreasing profiles is dominated by the anisotropic accretion of low mass satellites that get disrupted beyond $ \sim 2.0$ half-mass radii, building up a stellar halo with non-ordered motion while maintaining the central rotation already present at $z=2$. In fact, at $z=2$ decreasing profiles are the predominant profile class. Hence, we can predict a distinct formation pathway for galaxies with a decreasing profile and show that the centre resembles an old embedded disk. Furthermore, we show that the radius of the kinematic transition provides a good estimation for the transition radius from in-situ stars in the centre to accreted stars in the halo.
New particle formation observed from a rain shadow region of the Western Ghats, India
Creators: name: Mercy Varghese
name: Parakkatt Parambil Leena
name: Palani Murugavel
name: Shivdas Bankar
name: Todekar, Kiran
name: Subharthi Chowdhuri
name: Safai, Pramod D.
name: Malap, Neelam
name: Mahen Konwar
name: Shivsai Dixit
name: Yeddu Jaya Rao
name: Thara V. Prabha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: This study reports on new particle formation (NPF) and characteristic features observed from a rural site falling in the rainshadow of the Western Ghats in peninsular India. A total of 35 NPF events observed during August 2018 - January 2019 are classified and analyzed here. The apparent formation rates ranged from 0.2 to 10.0 cm–3 s–1, while the growth rates of nucleation mode particles ranged from 1.2 to 13.8 nm h–1. The frequency of occurrence was least during August (core monsoon) and highest during post-monsoon. The local winds were calm and southeasterly to easterly (from the urban centre) supplying the essential precursor gases during October and November, leading to a frequent occurrence of nucleation events. Observations suggest that an increased condensation sink could limit the NPF while promoting Aitken mode growth. The newly formed particles accounted for about 10–80% of the total aerosol concentration. These newly formed particles were able to act as cloud condensation nuclei after growing to approximately 50 nm with an average activation fraction of 0.4.
title: Entwicklung von Testfällen für ERTMS (Anhang 2)
title: Anhang 2 : Übersicht fahrdienstlicher Betriebsfälle
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kahl, Richard
name: Maschek, Ulrich
name: Han, Yadi
name: Kunze, Michael
Publisher: name: Eisenbahn-Bundesamt
Year: 2019

description: Anhang 2. In: EBA-Forschungsberichte, Bericht 2019-03
The Fundamental Concepts of Classical Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics
Creators: name: Volchan, Sergio B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A critical examination of some basic conceptual issues in classical statistical mechanics is attempted, with a view to understanding the origins, structure and statuts of that discipline. Due attention is given to the interplay between physical and mathematical aspects, particularly regarding the role of probability theory. The focus is on the equilibrium case, which is currently better understood, serving also as a prelude for a further discussion of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics.
description: 33 pages, overview, conceptual discussion
Rapid and robust optogenetic control of gene expression in Drosophila
Creators: name: di Pietro, Florencia
name: Herszterg, Sophie
name: Huang, Anqi
name: Bosveld, Floris
name: Alexandre, Cyrille
name: Sancéré, Lucas
name: Pelletier, Stéphane
name: Joudat, Amina
name: Kapoor, Varun
name: Vincent, Jean-Paul
name: Bellaïche, Yohanns
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Model organisms
subject: Synthetic Biology
subject: Imaging
subject: Signalling & Oncogenes
subject: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cell Biology

description: Deciphering gene function requires the ability to control gene expression in space and time. Binary systems such as the Gal4/UAS provide a powerful means to modulate gene expression and to induce loss or gain of function. This is best exemplified in Drosophila, where the Gal4/UAS system has been critical to discover conserved mechanisms in development, physiology, neurobiology, and metabolism, to cite a few. Here we describe a transgenic light-inducible Gal4/UAS system (ShineGal4/UAS) based on Magnet photoswitches. We show that it allows efficient, rapid, and robust activation of UAS-driven transgenes in different tissues and at various developmental stages in Drosophila. Furthermore, we illustrate how ShineGal4 enables the generation of gain and loss-of-function phenotypes at animal, organ, and cellular levels. Thanks to the large repertoire of UAS-driven transgenes, ShineGal4 enriches the Drosophila genetic toolkit by allowing in vivo control of gene expression with high temporal and spatial resolutions.
Why is there continuing debate about the merits of genomic technologies and food?
Creators: name: Goddard, Ellen
name: Goddard, Ellen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Public preferences
subject: genomic technology
subject: acceptance
subject: regulation
subject: benefit cost

description: Given challenges facing agriculture and public health there remains an urgent need for new technologies to expand production to feed the world’s expected population. However, for food, technology remains an uncomfortable concept for many people. In some countries, this slows down the regulatory approval (even to health enhancing functional foods) and in others the absence of labelling regulations has created a commercial non GMO verification system with its own economic costs for the entire food system. There are considerable inequities in the distribution of costs from either restrictions on the use of the technologies or the creation of parallel technology free products. Given long standing angst about genetic modification and food, there are concerns about newer genomic technologies such as gene editing and gene drives, and their potential for success. Scientists are firmly of the belief they are breeding and there is no need for regulation. However, given history, the public may remain suspicious about these technologies and complete lack of any oversight may become a weakness in the longer term.
Plasmonic-based gas sensing with graphene nanoribbons
Creators: name: Khaliji, Kaveh
name: Biswas, Sudipta Romen
name: Hu, Hai
name: Yang, Xiaoxia
name: Dai, Qing
name: Oh, Sang-Hyun
name: Avouris, Phaedon
name: Low, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main challenge to exploiting plasmons for gas vibrational mode sensing is the extremely weak infrared absorption of gas species. In this work, we explore the possibility of trapping free gas molecules via surface adsorption, optical, or electrostatic fields to enhance gas-plasmon interactions and to increase plasmon sensing ability. We discuss the relative strengths of these trapping forces and found gas adsorption in a typical nanoribbon array plasmonic setup produces measurable dips in optical extinction of magnitude 0.1 % for gas concentration of about parts per thousand level.
Echiniscus vinculus Horning, Schuster & Grigarick 1978
Creators: name: Pilato, Giovanni
name: Binda, Maria Grazia
name: Lisi, Oscar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Echiniscoidea
Echiniscidae
Echiniscus
Echiniscus vinculus

description: Echiniscus vinculus Horning, Schuster & Grigarick, 1978 (Fig. 1)
 Material examined: Chatham Island, Waterfall Creek: 1 paratype from a sample of Porella elegantula (hepatics) on a dead tree.
 Remarks: Horning et al. (1978) in the description of the species, wrote: “dorsal plates with either granules or irregular pores, but large areas of scapular and terminal plates smooth”. In the examined paratype it is possible to note that the granules are of different size, and that each of them is surrounded by 5–8 small pores; therefore the granules are joined to one another by thin lines (Fig. 1 A, B). The sculpture is less regular on the head plate, on the anterior portion of the scapular plate and on the terminal plate. Smooth areas are present on the scapular (Fig. 1 A) and terminal plates (Fig. 1 B); in addition, a smooth transversal band is present on the paired plates II and III and on the median plate 2, and along the posterior margins of all plates. The neck plate is a narrow, sclerotised area without sculpture (Fig. 1 A). Lateral to the scapular plate and to the paired plates II and III a small sculptured area is present (Fig. 1 A, B). According to Horning et al. (1978), a small papilla is present on the first pair of legs, but we did not find it, and neither did Claxton (1996), who examined two paratypes.
description: Published as part of Pilato, Giovanni, Binda, Maria Grazia & Lisi, Oscar, 2005, Remarks on some Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) from New Zealand with the description of two new species, pp. 27-45 in Zootaxa 1027 (1) on pages 27-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1027.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5050047
Large-Eddy Simulations of Fluid and Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence Using Renormalized Parameters
Creators: name: Verma, Mahendra K.
name: Kumar, Shishir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper a procedure for large-eddy simulation (LES) has been devised for fluid and magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in Fourier space using the renormalized parameters. The parameters calculated using field theory have been taken from recent papers by Verma [Phys. Rev. E, 2001; Phys. Plasmas, 2001]. We have carried out LES on $64^3$ grid. These results match quite well with direct numerical simulations of $128^3$. We show that proper choice of parameter is necessary in LES.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures: Proper figures inserted
Bayesian MISE convergence rates of Polya urn based density estimators: asymptotic comparisons and choice of prior parameters
Creators: name: Sabyasachi Mukhopadhyay
name: Sourabh Bhattacharya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Bhattacharya [Gibbs sampling based Bayesian analysis of mixtures with unknown number of components. Sankhya B. 2008;70:133–155] introduced a mixture model based on the Dirichlet process, where an upper bound on the unknown number of components is to be specified. Defining a Bayesian analogue of the mean integrated squared error (Bayesian MISE), here we consider a Bayesian asymptotic density estimation framework for objectively specifying the upper bound, as well as the precision parameter of the Dirichlet process, such that the Bayesian MISE converges at a desired rate. As a byproduct of our approach, we also investigate Bayesian MISE convergence rate of the traditional Dirichlet process mixture model, which leads to asymptotic specification of the precision parameter. Various asymptotic issues related to the two aforementioned mixtures, including comparative performances, are also investigated. The theoretical studies, supplemented with simulation experiments, bring out the superiority of the approach of Bhattacharya (2008).
Effect of Manual Therapy on ROM Following Lateral Ankle Sprains: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Arscott, Sarah
name: Dessaulles, Patrick
name: Hughes, Karen
name: Kotzo, Steven
name: Preto, Rebecca
name: Dean, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Irving K. Barber Learning Centre
Year: 2006

description: Systematic Review Presentations - Master of Physical Therapy Graduating Students, University of British Columbia - 2006, Presented on September 14-15, 2006 , Vancouver, BC, Canada. MPT Systematic Reviews and Research Projects.
FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERN OF RURAL AND URBAN AREAS IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Creators: name: Satria, Dias
name: Mayasari, Dewi
name: Satria, Dias
name: Mayasari, Dewi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumption Pattern
subject: Demand System
subject: LA /AIDS
subject: Urban
subject: Rural

description: The pattern of food consumption can be used as an indicator in looking at the level of community welfare and regional typology is an important determinant that helped determine the pattern of household food consumption, because the consumption patterns associated with behavior that cannot be separated from the socioeconomic cultural and environmental conditions. This study aims to (1) analyze the impact of socio-economic conditions on household food consumption patterns in urban and rural areas and (2) to estimate the elasticities of urban and rural food consumption in East Java in response to changes in prices and income. The micro household data from Susenas 2016 is used to answer the objective by using the demand system model of Linear Approximation Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). The results showed that the socioeconomic condition generally influenced in determining the pattern of household food consumption, where the pattern of food consumption in urban areas tended to prioritize food consumption with better nutritional value than rural areas. While based on the value of elasticities, food commodities in East Java are still a necessity, households in rural areas are generally more responsive to both price changes and income changes than urban households.
CGC, Hydrodynamics, and the Parton Energy Loss
Creators: name: Hirano, Tetsufumi
name: Nara, Yasushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadron spectra in Au+Au collisions at RHIC are calculated by hydrodynamics with initial conditions from the Color Glass Condensate (CGC). Minijet components with parton energy loss in medium are also taken into account by using parton density obtained from hydrodynamical simulations. We found that CGC provides a good initial condition for hydrodynamics in Au+Au collisions at RHIC.
description: Quark Matter 2004 contribution, 4 pages, 2 figures
Analysing Coreference in Transformer Outputs
Creators: name: Lapshinova-Koltunski, Ekaterina
name: España-Bonet, Cristina
name: van Genabith, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We analyse coreference phenomena in three neural machine translation systems trained with different data settings with or without access to explicit intra- and cross-sentential anaphoric information. We compare system performance on two different genres: news and TED talks. To do this, we manually annotate (the possibly incorrect) coreference chains in the MT outputs and evaluate the coreference chain translations. We define an error typology that aims to go further than pronoun translation adequacy and includes types such as incorrect word selection or missing words. The features of coreference chains in automatic translations are also compared to those of the source texts and human translations. The analysis shows stronger potential translationese effects in machine translated outputs than in human translations.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Review Jurnal MP2 Mahlia Mega Sutra 1910526011.pdf
Creators: name: Mahlia Mega Sutra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Review jurnal sebagai tugas Manajemen Pemasaran II
Metal-poor nuclear star clusters in two dwarf galaxies near Centaurus A suggesting formation from the in-spiraling of globular clusters
Creators: name: Fahrion, Katja
name: Müller, Oliver
name: Rejkuba, Marina
name: Hilker, Michael
name: Lyubenova, Mariya
name: van de Ven, Glenn
name: Georgiev, Iskren Y.
name: Lelli, Federico
name: Pawlowski, Marcel S.
name: Jerjen, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of nucleated dwarf galaxies can constrain the scenarios for the formation and evolution of nuclear star clusters (NSC) in low-mass galaxies and give us insights on the origin of ultra compact dwarf galaxies (UCDs). We report the discovery of a NSC in the dwarf galaxy KKs58 and investigate its properties together with those of another NSC in KK197. Both NSCs are hosted by dwarf elliptical galaxies of the Centaurus group. Combining ESO VLT MUSE data with photometry from VLT FORS2, CTIO Blanco DECam, and HST ACS, as well as high-resolution spectroscopy from VLT UVES, we analyse the photometric, kinematic and stellar population properties of the NSCs and their host galaxies. We confirm membership of the NSCs based on their radial velocities and location close to the galaxy centres. We also confirm the membership of two globular clusters (GCs) and detect oblate rotation in the main body of KK197. Based on high signal-to-noise spectra taken with MUSE of the NSCs of both KKs58 and KK197 we measure low metallicities, [Fe/H] = $-1.75 \pm 0.06$ dex and [Fe/H] = $-1.84 \pm 0.05$ dex, and stellar masses of $7.3 \times 10^5 M_\odot$ and $1.0 \times 10^6 M_\odot$, respectively. Both NSCs are more metal-poor than their hosts that have metallicities of $-1.35 \pm 0.23$ dex (KKs58) and $-0.84 \pm 0.12$ dex (KK197). This can be interpreted as NSC formation via the in-spiral of GCs. The masses, sizes and metallicities of the two NSCs place them among other NSCs, but also among the known UCDs of the Centaurus group. This indicates that NSCs might constitute the progenitors of a part of the low-mass UCDs, although their properties are almost indistinguishable from typical GCs.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication by A&A
Neutrino Mass Patterns and Future Double-Beta Decay Experiments
Creators: name: Elliott, Steven R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The next generation of double-beta decay experiments have an excellent chance of providing data on the neutrino mass pattern. This presentation is a summary of what is currently known about the mass pattern and expectations from experiment. Uncertainties due to the precision in the oscillation parameters are not critical to the interpretation of a zero-neutrino, double-beta decay measurement in terms of the mass pattern. Even though there is reason for optimism, the matrix element uncertainty is still a concern. A selected, representative group of the future experiments is discussed.
description: 7 pages, TAUP 2003 invited talk
Journal of Business Studies and Management Review (Rahmilaila).doc
Creators: name: Ainum, Rahmi Laila
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Word of Mouth, E-WOM
Exponentiality tests based on Basu characterization
Creators: name: M. D. Jiménez-Gamero
name: Milošević, Bojana
name: Obradović, Marko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper proposes and studies two new classes of tests for exponentiality. Both of them are based on Basu's characterization of the exponential distribution. The null distributions of the test statistics are parameter free. Moreover, conveniently normalized, they are asymptotically normally distributed. The large sample behaviour of the proposed tests is studied for fixed alternatives, and for local alternatives by means of the approximate local Bahadur efficiency. The finite sample performance of the new tests is studied via simulation. Two of the new tests present a very high relative local Bahadur efficiency and a competing behaviour against fixed alternatives in relation to existing tests.
Rotating Boson Stars in 2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Astefanesei, Dumitru
name: Radu, Eugen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider rotating boson star solutions in a three-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime and investigate the influence of the rotation on their properties. The mass and angular momentum of these configurations are computed by using the counterterm method. No regular solution is found in the limit of vanishing cosmological constant.
description: typos corrected; references added; new section on charged rotating solutions
A study of the expanding envelope of Nova V1974 Cyg 1992 based on IUE high resolution spectroscopy
Creators: name: Cassatella, A.
name: Lamers, H. J. G. L. M.
name: Rossi, C.
name: Altamore, A.
name: Gonzalez-Riestra, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a detailed analysis of the IUE archival high resolution spectra of the classical nova V1974 Cyg 1992. In addition to the P Cygni and emission lines, two shortward shifted absorption systems are present. Evidence is given that these absorptions originate in two separate expanding shells, outside the wind layers where the emission lines are formed. The outer main shell, containing most of the matter ejected at outburst, produces the so-called ``principal absorption line system'', and the inner faster moving second shell produces the so-called ``diffuse--enhanced absorption line system''. The outflow velocity of the two shells increases exponentially with time reaching a value of about 1750 km/s and 2900 km/s, respectively. We suggest that the acceleration of the shells is the result of increasing line-radiation pressure due to the UV-brightening of the star as the effective radius decreases. Around day 60 the second shell has overtaken the slower moving principal system shell, and merged with it. This explains: the sudden disappearance of the diffuse line system near that date, the upward jump of 240 km/s in velocity of the principal system and the first detection of hard X-ray emission on day 63. This velocity jump indicates that the main shell is about 4 times more massive than the second shell. The deceleration suffered by the diffuse-enhanced system after the shock provides a shock temperature of about 1.6 KeV, in fairly good agreement with the temperature of the observed hard X-ray emission.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures
Effectiveness of Combined Vestibular Rehabilitation & Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Treatment of Chronic Dizziness
Creators: name: Cervant, Bryan
name: Haker, Erica
name: Jiwa, Shaila
name: Jori, Rhonda
name: Pemble, April
name: Eng, Janice
Publisher: name: Irving K. Barber Learning Centre
Year: 2006

description: Systematic Review Presentations - Master of Physical Therapy Graduating Students, University of British Columbia - 2006, Presented on September 14-15, 2006 , Vancouver, BC, Canada. MPT Systematic Reviews and Research Projects.
In situ photoemission study on atomically-controlled La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$MnO$_3$ thin films: Composition dependence of the electronic structure
Creators: name: Horiba, K.
name: Chikamatsu, A.
name: Kumigashira, H.
name: Oshima, M.
name: Nakagawa, N.
name: Lippmaa, M.
name: Ono, K.
name: Kawasaki, M.
name: Koinuma, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated change in the electronic structures of atomically-controlled La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$MnO$_3$ (LSMO) thin films as a function of hole-doping level ($x$) in terms of {\it in situ} photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements. The {\it in situ} PES measurements on a well-ordered surface of high-quality epitaxial LSMO thin films enable us to reveal their intrinsic electronic structures, especially the structure near the Fermi level ($E_F$). We have found that overall features of valence band as well as the core levels monotonically shifted toward lower binding energy as $x$ was increased, indicating the rigid-band like behavior of underlying electronic structure of LSMO thin films. The peak nearest to $E_F$ due to the $e_g$ orbital is also found to move toward $E_F$ in a rigid-band manner, while the peak intensity decreases with increasing $x$. The loss of spectral weight with $x$ in the occupied density of states was compensated by simultaneous increment of the shoulder structure in O 1$s$ XAS spectra, suggesting the existence of a pseudogap, that is depression in spectral weight at $E_F$, for all metallic compositions. These results indicate that the simple rigid-band model does not describe the electronic structure near $E_F$ of LSMO and that the spectral weight transfer from below to above $E_F$ across the gap dominates the spectral changes with $x$ in LSMO thin films.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Willingness to pay for clean air: Evidence from quasi-experiment in Japan
Creators: name: NA
name: NA
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Instrumental variable
subject: hedonic pricing
subject: urban air pollution
subject: suspended particulate matter

description: Over the past decades ambient concentrations of suspended particulate matter (SPM) have dramatically reduced in metropolitan areas in Japan. This paper analyzes a property-level panel dataset for 1992-2015 to measure the extent to which the improved air quality was capitalized into residential land prices. Single-equation estimates show no evidence of the capitalization. To address potential endogeneity biases, I instrument SPM concentrations with municipalities’ designation status under the Automobile NOx/PM Law (ANPL), and find that the elasticity of residential land prices with respect to SPM concentration is -0.57. Using IV approach, I also find that the improvements in SPM concentrations increased inflows of migrations. These results are confirmed with a battery of robustness checks.
Generalized Turing Patterns and Their Selective Realization in Spatiotemporal Systems
Creators: name: Rangarajan, Govindan
name: Chen, Yonghong
name: Ding, Mingzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the pattern formation problem in coupled identical systems after the global synchronized state becomes unstable. Based on analytical results relating the coupling strengths and the instability of each spatial mode (pattern) we show that these spatial patterns can be selectively realized by varying the coupling strengths along different paths in the parameter space. Furthermore, we discuss the important role of the synchronized state (fixed point versus chaotic attractor) in modulating the temporal dynamics of the spatial patterns.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
USIA Poll # 1981-I81043: INF/Defense Issues
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Government job performance (1); Prime Minister Thatcher job performance (1); Foot job performance (1); Steel job performance (1); political party vote for in general election (4); vote in 1979 general election (2); opinion of United States (2); opinion of Russia (2); confidence in US in handling world problems (1); nuclear strength of Europe vs. US vs. Russia (2); nuclear weapons (10); military strength of US vs. Russia (3); neutron weapon (6); British Prime Ministers (4); medical care for handicapped/disabled (2); air travel (2); computer use at work (1); church attendance (1); own/rent home (1).
Dual nature of magnetism in MnSi
Creators: name: Yaouanc, A.
name: de Reotier, P. Dalmas
name: Roessli, B.
name: Maisuradze, A.
name: Amato, A.
name: Andreica, D.
name: Lapertot, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature dependence of the manganese magnetic moment and the spin-lattice relaxation rate measured by the muon spin relaxation technique in the magnetically ordered phase of the chiral intermetallic cubic MnSi system are both explained in terms of helimagnon excitations of a localized spin model. The two free parameters characterizing the helimagnon dispersion relation are determined. A combined analysis of the two data sets cannot be achieved using the self-consistent renormalization theory of spin fluctuations which assumes the magnetism of MnSi to arise uniquely from electronic bands. As a result of this work, MnSi is proposed to be a dual electronic system composed of localized and itinerant magnetic electrons. Finally we note that the analysis framework can be applied to other helimagnets such as the magnetoelectric compound Cu2OSeO3.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Feelings, Circumstances, and Hallucinations: A Novel Systematic Review, Theoretical, and Empirical Study
Creators: name: Melvin, Katie
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: There is limited available research on the lived experience of hallucinations; with most existing research focusing on unimodal auditory hallucinations. Two systematic literature reviews suggested future research should study hallucinations across multiple modalities, their co-occurring feelings, and the circumstances and personal histories they arise within. To develop a conceptual lens, methodological approach, and research design to study these novel areas, theories of feelings (Cromby, 2007, 2015; Langer, 1967) and feeling-traps (Cromby & Harper, 2009; Scheff, 2012) were drawn upon alongside embodiment research scholarship (Ellingson, 2017; Reavey, 2011). Sixteen service-users from an NHS early intervention in psychosis service experiencing hallucinations most days, took part in a four-stage research design for up to eight weeks. This generated prospective and retrospective data on hallucinations arising in any modality through semi-structured interviews and arts-based methods of completing a visual diary with micro body-maps (for one week), an arts-based task and a visual life-timeline. This generated the first known body-maps of the feelings experienced during hallucinations. Participants reported unimodal and multi-modal hallucination experiences, which were characterised by a variety of feelings (emotional, extra-emotional, of knowing, of reality, generalised or localised within the body) and were situated in participants’ unique lived circumstances and ongoing personal histories. The analysis demonstrated numerous novel aspects of circumstances in Britain were relevant to the lived experience of hallucinations including: time, location, company, activities, spirituality, digital technology, adverse and positive childhood experiences, education, work and employment, material (in)security and welfare, homelessness, drugs and alcohol, inequality and discrimination, and formal and informal networks of care. Future research and interventions aiming to reduce distress, may appropriately seek to prioritise improving the lived circumstances which people are struggling to navigate. Future hallucination research may also benefit from the application of feeling theories and the current research protocol which effectively generated a comprehensive dataset.
Absence of resonant enhancements in some inclusive rates
Creators: name: Sawyer, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A toy model is defined and solved perturbatively with the aim of examining some claimed "resonant" enhancements of certain reaction rates that enter popular models of leptogenesis. We find: a) that such enhancements are absent; and b) that the perturbative solution, as done correctly using finite- temperature field theory, is well defined without the "resumming" procedures found in the literature. The pathologies that led to the perceived need for these procedures are an artifact of uncritical use of weighted vacuum cross- sections in the determination of rates, without adequate attention to the effects of the medium upon the single particle states within it.
description: 11 pages, no figures. Some typos corrected. More typos corrected
Signatures of Topological Superconductivity and Parafermion Zero Modes in Fractional Quantum Hall Edges
Creators: name: Schiller, Noam
name: Cornfeld, Eyal
name: Berg, Erez
name: Oreg, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parafermion zero modes are exotic emergent excitations that can be considered as $\mathbb{Z}_n$ generalizations of Majorana fermions. Present in fractional quantum Hall-superconductor hybrid systems, among others, they can serve as potential building blocks in fault-tolerant topological quantum computing. We propose a system that reveals noise and current signatures indicative of parafermion zero modes. The system is comprised of the edge excitations ("quasi-particles") of a fractional quantum Hall bulk at filling factor $ν= 1/m$ (for odd integer $m$) incident upon the interface of a superconductor, and in the presence of back-scattering. Using perturbative calculations, we derive the current that propagates away from this structure, and its corresponding noise correlation function. Renormalization group analysis reveals a flow from a UV fixed point of perfect normal reflection towards an IR fixed point of perfect Andreev reflection. The power law dependence of the differential conductance near these fixed points is determined by $m$. We find that behavior at these two limits is physically distinguishable; whereas near perfect Andreev reflection, the system deviates from equilibrium via tunneling of Cooper pairs between the two edges, near perfect Normal reflection this is done via tunneling of a single quasi-particle to an emergent parafermion zero mode at the superconductor interface. These results are fortified by an exact solution.
The Psychopathological Fabric of Time (and Space) and Its Underpinning Pencil-Borne Geometries
Creators: name: Saniga, Metod
name: Buccheri, Rosolino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents, to our knowledge, a first fairly comprehensive and mathematically well-underpinned classification of the psychopathology of time (and space). After reviewing the most illustrative first-person accounts of "anomalous/peculiar" experiences of time (and, to a lesser degree, also space) we introduce and describe in detail their algebraic geometrical model. The model features six qualitatively different types of the internal structure of time dimension and four types of that of space. As for time, the most pronounced are the ordinary "past-present-future," "present-only" ("eternal/everlasting now") and "no-present" (time "standing still") patterns; the remaining types represent an intriguing superposition of the three. Concerning space, the most elementary are the ordinary, i.e. "here-and-there," mode and the "here-only" one ("omnipresence"); the remaining two cases are again a specific mixture of the former two. We then show what the admissible combinations of temporal and spatial psycho-patterns are and give a rigorous algebraic geometrical classification of them. The paper ends with a brief account of important epistemological/ontological questions stemming from the approach.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, submitted to the Journal of Mind and Behavior
Echiniscus zetotrymus Horning, Schuster & Grigarick 1978
Creators: name: Pilato, Giovanni
name: Binda, Maria Grazia
name: Lisi, Oscar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Echiniscoidea
Echiniscidae
Echiniscus
Echiniscus zetotrymus

description: Echiniscus zetotrymus Horning, Schuster & Grigarick, 1978 (Fig. 4)
 Material examined: South Island, Jollybrook River, Lake Sumner area, two paratypes from a lichen sample (Usnea ciliata).
 The description of E. zetotrymus needs some specifications. About the plate sculpture Horning et al. (1978) wrote: “Dorsal plates with a random pattern of pores generally less than 1 m diameter (fig. 28)”. This figure shows few scattered pores and gives the impression of pores very widely spaced from one another; this probably induced Ramazzotti & Maucci (1983) to write (p. 488): “pori irregolarmente distribuiti e piuttosto distanziati”. We noted (Fig. 4 A, B) that the pores are numerous and not very spaced, and we also noted that they are randomly scattered on the head and scapular plates, on the median plate 1, on the anterior portion of the median plate 2, on the median plate 3 and on the anterior portions of the paired plates II and III; while on the posterior portion of the above mentioned paired plates II and III and on the terminal plate, the pores tend to be arranged around well defined circular areas (Fig. 4 B). Small sculptured areas are present laterally to the scapular plate (Fig. 4 A) and, less evident, laterally to the median plates 1 and 2. The paired plates II and III have a transversal smooth band, and the anterior portion subdivided into two portions by an oblique smooth band. The ventral surface has extremely fine dots which are very difficult to see. First pair of legs with an acuminate spine (Fig. 4 A); hind legs with papilla and dentate fringe. Each internal claw with a spur.
 There is confusion in the description of the lateral and dorsal appendages of the species. Horning et al. (1978) wrote: “long lateral spines present at B, C and E”, but they also wrote: “This is the only Echiniscus with long filaments, both dorsal and lateral, but with no spines on plate D”. In the cited figure 28 (Horning et al. 1978, p. 201) all lateral and dorsal appendages are filaments. In the paratypes we examined, we noted the presence of filaments A, spines (not filaments) C and D and long filaments E; appendages B are absent. Dorsal appendages are long spines Cd (in the specimen of fig. 4 one of the appendages, Cd, is broken).
 Considering the different plate sculpture, the absence of spine B and the presence of spine D in the examined paratype, we cannot establish whether the examined specimen does not belong to E. zetotrymus or whether this species is more variable than Horning et al. (1978) described.
description: Published as part of Pilato, Giovanni, Binda, Maria Grazia & Lisi, Oscar, 2005, Remarks on some Echiniscidae (Heterotardigrada) from New Zealand with the description of two new species, pp. 27-45 in Zootaxa 1027 (1) on pages 27-45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1027.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5050047
Drink Beer for Science: An Experiment on Consumer Preferences for Local Craft Beer
Creators: name: Hart, Jarrett
name: Hart, Jarrett
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Other
subject: beer
subject: consumer preferences
subject: willingness-to-pay
subject: choice experiment

description: The U.S. and global beer industries include a great many smaller-scale craft breweries supplying numerous differentiated products as well as a few macro-breweries with less diverse beer portfolios. The craft and macro segments of this industry have become quite distinct, with little substitutability between the two types of beer. Furthermore, the craft segment has realized consistent growth whereas large breweries have seen a steady decline in sales since the early 2000s. Macro-breweries have responded by acquiring smaller breweries in an attempt to capture a share of the craft market. My other (ongoing) research has shown positive consumer preferences for local craft beer and mixed responses to acquisitions, but without controlling for consumer definitions of “local” or knowledge of acquisitions. This study implements an experimental approach to measure consumers’ willingness-to-pay (WTP) for locally produced and independently owned beer. During the month of January 2018, customers at a local beer bar were asked to participate in an experiment in which they compare their initial beer selection with ten other beer offerings from the bar, selected at random; they were given some information about location and ownership of the breweries for these selections, details varying among participants. To conclude the experiment, participants were tested for their knowledge of acquisitions. The result is a dataset consisting of consumer demographics and their WTP that is independent of supply side effects. Hedonic analysis clearly indicates that consumers prefer locally owned and independently produced beer, and how much they are willing to pay for those attributes.
Huda Rahdima - 1910526034.docx
Creators: name: Rahdima, Huda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Tugas Review Jurnal Manajemen Pemasaran II
Effects of Exercise on QOL in Women Living with Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Bicego, Deanna
name: Brown, Kathy
name: Ruddick, Moraine
name: Storey, Dara
name: Wong, Corinne
name: Harris, Susan
Publisher: name: Irving K. Barber Learning Centre
Year: 2006

description: Systematic Review Presentations - Master of Physical Therapy Graduating Students, University of British Columbia - 2006, Presented on September 14-15, 2006 , Vancouver, BC, Canada. MPT Systematic Reviews and Research Projects.