cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Galaxy Colour, Morphology, and Environment in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Ball, Nicholas M.
name: Loveday, Jon
name: Brunner, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Fourth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate the relation between galaxy rest frame u-r colour, morphology, as described by the concentration and Sersic indices, and environmental density, for a sample of 79,553 galaxies at z < ~0.1. We split the samples according to density and luminosity and recover the expected bimodal distribution in the colour-morphology plane, shown especially clearly by this subsampling. We quantify the bimodality by a sum of two Gaussians on the colour and morphology axes and show that, for the red/early-type population both colour and morphology do not change significantly as a function of density. For the blue/late-type population, with increasing density the colour becomes redder but the morphology again does not change significantly. Both populations become monotonically redder and of earlier type with increasing luminosity. There is no significant qualitative difference between the behaviour of the two morphological measures. We supplement the morphological sample with 13,655 galaxies assigned Hubble types by an artificial neural network. We find, however, that the resulting distribution is less well described by two Gaussians. Therefore, there are either more than two significant morphological populations, physical processes not seen in colour space, or the Hubble type, particularly the different subtypes of spirals Sa-Sd, has an irreducible fuzziness when related to environmental density. For each of the three measures of morphology, on removing the density relation due to it, we recover a strong residual relation in colour. However, on similarly removing the colour-density relation there is no evidence for a residual relation due to morphology. [Abridged]
description: Substantial revision to match MNRAS accepted version. Overall conclusions unchanged. 16 pages, 13 figures
Experimental determination of the symmetry energy of a low density nuclear gas
Creators: name: Kowalski, S.
name: Natowitz, J. B.
name: Shlomo, S.
name: Wada, R.
name: Hagel, K.
name: Wang, J.
name: Materna, T.
name: Chen, Z.
name: Ma, Y. G.
name: Qin, L.
name: Botvina, A. S.
name: Fabris, D.
name: Lunardon, M.
name: Moretto, S.
name: Nebbia, G.
name: Pesente, S.
name: Rizzi, V.
name: Viesti, G.
name: Cinausero, M.
name: Prete, G.
name: Keutgen, T.
name: Masri, Y. El
name: Majka, Z.
name: Ono, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental analyses of moderate temperature nuclear gases produced in the violent collisions of 35 MeV/nucleon$^{64}$Zn projectiles with $^{92}$Mo and $^{197}$Au target nuclei reveal a large degree of alpha particle clustering at low densities. For these gases, temperature and density dependent symmetry energy coefficients have been derived from isoscaling analyses of the yields of nuclei with A $\leq 4$. At densities of 0.01 to 0.05 times the ground state density of symmetric nuclear matter, the temperature and density dependent symmetry energies are 10.7 to 13.5 MeV. These values are much larger than those obtained in mean field calculations. They are in quite good agreement with results of a recently proposed Virial Equation of State calculation.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures. This is the version taking into account referee comments
Moderate-Resolution $K$-Band Spectroscopy of Substellar Companion $κ$ Andromedae b
Creators: name: Wilcomb, Kielan K.
name: Konopacky, Quinn M.
name: Barman, Travis S.
name: Theissen, Christopher A.
name: Ruffio, Jean-Baptiste
name: Brock, Laci
name: Macintosh, Bruce
name: Marois, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present moderate-resolution ($R\sim4000$) $K$ band spectra of the "super-Jupiter," $κ$ Andromedae b. The data were taken with the OSIRIS integral field spectrograph at Keck Observatory. The spectra reveal resolved molecular lines from H$_{2}$O and CO. The spectra are compared to a custom $PHOENIX$ atmosphere model grid appropriate for young planetary-mass objects. We fit the data using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo forward modeling method. Using a combination of our moderate-resolution spectrum and low-resolution, broadband data from the literature, we derive an effective temperature of $T_\mathrm{eff}$ = 1950 - 2150 K, a surface gravity of $\log g=3.5 - 4.5$, and a metallicity of [M/H] = $-0.2 - 0.0$. These values are consistent with previous estimates from atmospheric modeling and the currently favored young age of the system ($
description: 23 pages, 18 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
Supersymmetric solutions of N=2 d=4 sugra: the whole ungauged shebang
Creators: name: Huebscher, Mechthild
name: Meessen, Patrick
name: Ortin, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we complete the classification of the supersymmetric solutions of N=2 D=4 ungauged supergravity coupled to an arbitrary number of vector- and hypermultiplets. We find that in the timelike case the hypermultiplets cause the constant-time hypersurfaces to be curved and have su(2) holonomy identical to that of the hyperscalar manifold. The solutions have the same structure as without hypermultiplets but now depend on functions which are harmonic in the curved 3-dimensional space. We discuss an example obtained from a hyper-less solution via the c-map. In the null case we find that the hyperscalars can only depend on the null coordinate and the solutions are essentially those of the hyper-less case.
description: 27 pages, latex2e
Small group elicitation on subjunctives
Creators: name: Massoma, Achille
name: Crane, Thera
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: abb

description: 'should', 'want to', subjunctive and indicative; more with kOla 'should', tOn 'want' and their meanings/uses, kOla as 'fit; focus ndi; subjunctive tones; echo questions, etc.
Phenomenological Indications of the Scale of Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Ellis, J.
name: Heinemeyer, S.
name: Olive, K. A.
name: Weiglein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroweak precision measurements can provide indirect information about the possible scale of supersymmetry already at the present level of accuracy. We update the present-day sensitivities of precision data using the new experimental top-quark mass, m_t = 172.7 \pm 2.9 GeV, within the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (CMSSM), in which there are three independent soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters m_{1/2}, m_0 and A_0. In addition to M_W and sin^2 theta_eff, the analysis is based on (g-2)_μ, BR(b -> s gamma) and the lightest MSSM Higgs boson mass, M_h. Assuming initially that the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is a neutralino, we display the CMSSM results as functions of m_{1/2}, fixing m_0 so as to obtain the cold dark matter density allowed by WMAP and other cosmological data for specific values of A_0, tan_beta and mu > 0. For a sample value of tan_beta we analyze how the global chi^2 function would change following a possible future evolution of the experimental central value of m_t and its error. In a second step, we extend the analysis to other constrained versions of the MSSM: the NUHM in which the soft supersymmetry-breaking contributions to the Higgs masses are independent and the Higgs mixing parameter mu and the pseudoscalar Higgs mass M_A become additional free parameters compared to the CMSSM, a VCMSSM in which the bilinear soft supersymmetry breaking parameter B_0 = A_0 - m_0, and the GDM in which the LSP is the gravitino. In all scenarios we find indications for relatively light soft supersymmetry-breaking masses, offering good prospects for the LHC and the ILC, and in some cases also for the Tevatron.
description: 49 pages, 15 figures. Diskussion on focus point region extended, other minor changes. Version to appear in JHEP
Dolichogenidea lineipes
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea lineipes

description: D. lineipes (Wesmael, 1837): Propodeum mostly polished and without areola (only small rugae above nucha); T1 and T2 smooth; meso- and metafemur yellow.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Additional file 1 of Influenza vaccination knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Tunisian elderly with chronic diseases
Creators: name: Kharroubi, Ghassen
name: Cherif, Ines
name: Bouabid, Leila
name: Gharbi, Adel
name: Boukthir, Aicha
name: Ben Alaya, Nissaf
name: Ben Salah, Afif
name: Bettaieb, Jihene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
A novel surgical tool for stimulation paddle delivery to the dorsal root ganglion of the spine
Creators: name: Varughese, Tiffany Rachel
name: 0000-0002-6270-2142
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2018
Subjects: Dorsal root ganglion

description: Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) stimulation is a novel method of treating chronic pain in which a lead with a set of electrodes is placed on the nerve root of the spinal cord above the pain site. This method shows promise over traditional spinal cord stimulation due to the its localized nature as opposed to stimulating the entire dorsal column. Paddle stimulators have been shown to have more targeted therapy, are more energy efficient, and be more versatile by having a larger number of electrode contacts than traditional cylindrical leads. The major challenge with delivering a paddle electrode is accessing the DRG without damaging the root. This project seeks to create a novel surgical tool to assist in delivering a stimulating paddle into the intervertebral foramen via a stylet-retractor mechanism. The tool has a footprint 50% smaller than the available space through which to traverse to access the DRG and can overcome the estimated 1.7 lb force of the surrounding ligaments. The device obtained positive feedback during cadaver labs with orthopedic surgeons and could be manufactured in the future as a viable product.
Anomalous Monopole In an Interacting Boson System
Creators: name: Wu, Biao
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Liu, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous monopole of disk shape is found to exist in the semiclassical theory of a two-mode interacting boson system. The quantum origin of this anomaly is the collapsing or bundling of field lines of Berry curvature caused by the interaction between bosons in the semiclassical limit. The significance of this anomalous monopole is twofold: (1) it signals the failure of the von Neumann-Wigner theorem in the semiclassical limit; (2) it indicates a breakdown of the correspondence principle between quantum and classical dynamics.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Occlusion Handling in Generic Object Detection: A Review
Creators: name: Saleh, Kaziwa
name: Szénási, Sándor
name: Vámossy, Zoltán
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2, I.4

description: The significant power of deep learning networks has led to enormous development in object detection. Over the last few years, object detector frameworks have achieved tremendous success in both accuracy and efficiency. However, their ability is far from that of human beings due to several factors, occlusion being one of them. Since occlusion can happen in various locations, scale, and ratio, it is very difficult to handle. In this paper, we address the challenges in occlusion handling in generic object detection in both outdoor and indoor scenes, then we refer to the recent works that have been carried out to overcome these challenges. Finally, we discuss some possible future directions of research.
description: To be published in the proceedings of IEEE 19th World Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics
Radio and X-ray observations of the luminous Fast Blue Optical Transient AT2020xnd
Creators: name: Bright, Joe S.
name: Margutti, Raffaella
name: Matthews, David
name: Brethauer, Daniel
name: Coppejans, Deanne
name: Wieringa, Mark H.
name: Metzger, Brian D.
name: DeMarchi, Lindsay
name: Laskar, Tanmoy
name: Romero, Charles
name: Alexander, Kate D.
name: Horesh, Assaf
name: Migliori, Giulia
name: Chornock, Ryan
name: Berger, E.
name: Bietenholz, Michael
name: Devlin, Mark J.
name: Dicker, Simon R.
name: Jacobson-Galán, W. V.
name: Mason, Brian S.
name: Milisavljevic, Dan
name: Motta, Sara E.
name: Mroczkowski, Tony
name: Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico
name: Rhodes, Lauren
name: Sarazin, Craig L.
name: Sfaradi, Itai
name: Sievers, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present deep X-ray and radio observations of the Fast Blue Optical Transient (FBOT) AT2020xnd/ZTF20acigmel at $z=0.2433$ from $13$d to $269$d after explosion. AT2020xnd belongs to the category of optically luminous FBOTs with similarities to the archetypal event AT2018cow. AT2020xnd shows luminous radio emission reaching $L_ν\approx8\times10^{29}$ergs$^{-1}$Hz$^{-1}$ at 20GHz and $75$d post explosion, accompanied by luminous and rapidly fading soft X-ray emission peaking at $L_{X}\approx6\times10^{42}$ergs$^{-1}$. Interpreting the radio emission in the context of synchrotron radiation from the explosion's shock interaction with the environment we find that AT2020xnd launched a high-velocity outflow ($v\sim$0.1-0.2$c$) propagating into a dense circumstellar medium (effective $\dot M\approx10^{-3}M_{\rm{sol}}$yr$^{-1}$ for an assumed wind velocity of $v_w=1000$kms$^{-1}$). Similar to AT2018cow, the detected X-ray emission is in excess compared to the extrapolated synchrotron spectrum and constitutes a different emission component, possibly powered by accretion onto a newly formed black hole or neutron star. These properties make AT2020xnd a high-redshift analog to AT2018cow, and establish AT2020xnd as the fourth member of the class of optically-luminous FBOTs with luminous multi-wavelength counterparts.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures, 6 tables. Submitted to ApJ
Additional file 1 of Do skeletal muscle composition and gene expression as well as acute exercise-induced serum adaptations in older adults depend on fitness status?
Creators: name: Bizjak, Daniel A.
name: Zügel, Martina
name: Schumann, Uwe
name: Tully, Mark A.
name: Dallmeier, Dhayana
name: Denkinger, Michael
name: Steinacker, Jürgen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria of study participants. Table a. Descriptive statistics of body fat mass (kg), % body fat, relative VO2 peak, VO2VT1 for males and females. Table b. Values subdivided to the respective male and female participants. Table c: P-values after Spearman correlation analysis for aerobic parameters VO2peak and VO2VT1, age and skeletal muscle mass SMM in the respective HPF and LPF. Figure a. Spearman correlation matrix with respective r-value after analysis of age, maximal oxygen consumption VO2peak/kg, first ventilatory threshold VO2VT1 and skeletal muscle mass SMM in HPF and LPF. Figure b. Spearman correlation matrix with respective r-value after analysis of age, maximal oxygen consumption VO2peak/kg, first ventilatory threshold VO2VT1 and skeletal muscle mass SMM in female and male participants.
Dynamics of translational and rotational thermalization of AlF molecules via collisions with cryogenic helium
Creators: name: Karra, Mallikarjun
name: Cretu, Miruna T.
name: Friedrich, Bretislav
name: Truppe, Stefan
name: Meijer, Gerard
name: Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated helium-mediated translational and rotational thermalization of the aluminum monofluoride (AlF) molecule at cryogenic temperatures via a new $ab \ initio$ potential energy surface (PES) and quantum multichannel scattering theory. Our examination of the elastic and rotationally inelastic channels revealed that helium is an efficient quencher of AlF at temperatures relevant to buffer gas cooling experiments ($\sim1$ mK to $10$ K). We also showed that this conclusion is robust against possible inaccuracies of the PES.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables, submitted to Physical Review A
Dolichogenidea levifida
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea levifida

description: D. levifida (Kotenko, 1992): T1 subquadrate, its length 1.2–1.3 times its width at posterior margin; ovipositor sheath more or less straight ventrally, slightly widening towards apex dorsally.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Growth of galactic bulges by mergers. II. Low-density satellites
Creators: name: Eliche-Moral, M. C.
name: Balcells, M.
name: Aguerri, J. A. L.
name: Gonzalez-Garcia, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Satellite accretion events have been invoked for mimicking the internal secular evolutionary processes of bulge growth. However, N-body simulations of satellite accretions have paid little attention to the evolution of bulge photometric parameters, to the processes driving this evolution, and to the consistency of this evolution with observations. We want to investigate whether satellite accretions indeed drive the growth of bulges, and whether they are consistent with global scaling relations of bulges and discs. We perform N-body models of the accretion of satellites onto disc galaxies. A Tully-Fisher (M \propto V_{rot}^ {alpha_TF}) scaling between primary and satellite ensures that density ratios, critical to the outcome of the accretion, are realistic. We carry out a full structural, kinematic and dynamical analysis of the evolution of the bulge mass, bulge central concentration, and bulge-to-disc scaling relations. The remnants of the accretion have bulge-disc structure. Both the bulge-to-disc ratio (B/D) and the Sersic index (n) of the remnant bulge increase as a result of the accretion, with moderate final bulge Sersic indices: n = 1.0 to 1.9. Bulge growth occurs no matter the fate of the secondary, which fully disrupts for alpha_TF=3 and partially survives to the remnant center for alpha_TF = 3.5 or 4. Global structural parameters evolve following trends similar to observations. We show that the dominant mechanism for bulge growth is the inward flow of material from the disc to the bulge region during the satellite decay. The models confirm that the growth of the bulge out of disc material, a central ingredient of secular evolution models, may be triggered externally through satellite accretion.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 20 pages, 11 figures. Figs. 1 and 2 are low resolution ones: high-resolution versions available under request to the authors
A Two-Way Transformed Factor Model for Matrix-Variate Time Series
Creators: name: Gao, Zhaoxing
name: Tsay, Ruey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new framework for modeling high-dimensional matrix-variate time series by a two-way transformation, where the transformed data consist of a matrix-variate factor process, which is dynamically dependent, and three other blocks of white noises. Specifically, for a given $p_1\times p_2$ matrix-variate time series, we seek common nonsingular transformations to project the rows and columns onto another $p_1$ and $p_2$ directions according to the strength of the dynamic dependence of the series on the past values. Consequently, we treat the data as nonsingular linear row and column transformations of dynamically dependent common factors and white noise idiosyncratic components. We propose a common orthonormal projection method to estimate the front and back loading matrices of the matrix-variate factors. Under the setting that the largest eigenvalues of the covariance of the vectorized idiosyncratic term diverge for large $p_1$ and $p_2$, we introduce a two-way projected Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to estimate the associated loading matrices of the idiosyncratic terms to mitigate such diverging noise effects. A diagonal-path white noise testing procedure is proposed to estimate the order of the factor matrix. %under the assumption that the idiosyncratic term is a matrix-variate white noise process. Asymptotic properties of the proposed method are established for both fixed and diverging dimensions as the sample size increases to infinity. We use simulated and real examples to assess the performance of the proposed method. We also compare our method with some existing ones in the literature and find that the proposed approach not only provides interpretable results but also performs well in out-of-sample forecasting.
description: 49 pages, 6 figures
Small group elicitation session on applicatives
Creators: name: Massoma, Achille
name: Sandy, Clare S.
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: abb

description: Applicative, stative, associative for 'roast'; 'exit': no applicative possible, associative, stative, hortative; hortative for 'roast'; 'wear': no applicative possible; "I was wearing a hat", "This hat has been worn", "This hat is being worn", "I'm wearing the hat", "I wore the hat", "I (habitually) wear a hat", "I want you to wear the hat" (subjunctive), "The socks I wore the shoes with" (associative); 'wear': applicative vs. resultative/stative past; 'begin': stative, past (various), applicative (?), subjunctive, associative.
Effects of Multiple Scattering in Cold Nuclear Matter on J/psi Suppression and in Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Glenn, A. M.
name: Molnar, Denes
name: Nagle, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent multiple scatterings of c and cbar quark pairs in the environment of heavy ion collisions have been used in a previous work by Qiu et al. [Qiu:1998rz] to study J/psi suppression. That model suggests that heavy quark re-scatterings in a cold nuclear medium can completely explain the centrality dependence of the observed J/psi suppression in Pb+Pb collisions at the SPS [Abreu:2001kd]. Their calculations also revealed significant differences under the assumptions of a color singlet or color octet production mechanism. A more recent analytic calculation [Fujii:2003fq], which includes incoherent final-state re-scatterings with explicit momentum transfer fluctuations in three dimensions, indicates much less suppression and little sensitivity to the production mechanism. In this article, we study simultaneously both the J/psi suppression and p_T modifications, at SPS and RHIC energies. We mainly focus on incoherent momentum transfer fluctuations in two dimensions, which is more appropriate for the heavy-ion collision kinematics. Our analytic and Monte-Carlo calculations reinforce the analytic results in [Fujii:2003fq]. Additionally, we find that the experimental J/psi suppression and from nucleus-nucleus collisions at the SPS or RHIC cannot simultaneously be described in this incoherent multiple scattering framework for any value of the fluctuation strength parameter .
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, submitted for publication; v2:10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B Added comparison with SPS p+A data
Additional file 2 of Do skeletal muscle composition and gene expression as well as acute exercise-induced serum adaptations in older adults depend on fitness status?
Creators: name: Bizjak, Daniel A.
name: Zügel, Martina
name: Schumann, Uwe
name: Tully, Mark A.
name: Dallmeier, Dhayana
name: Denkinger, Michael
name: Steinacker, Jürgen M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure c. Violin plot of Relative Quantification (RQ) of selected gene expression related to ageing, performance and associated metabolism. Except for BDNF (p = 0.0303) and BRCA1 (p = 0.0214), no difference was observed between HPF and LPF. Figure d: Correlation matrix and respective Spearman’s r for VO2peak of HPF vs gene expression. Table d. Relative Quantification (RQ) of selected gene expression related to ageing, performance and associated metabolism. Except for BDNF (p = 0.0303) and BRCA1 (p = 0.0214), no difference was observed between HPF and LPF. * p ≤ 0.05 indicate inter-group differences. Table e. Mean MyHC composition as well as MyHC composition for HPF and LPF with regard to MyHC I, MyHC IIa and MyHC IId/x fiber type.
Kinetic-diffusion asymptotic-preserving Monte Carlo algorithm for Boltzmann-BGK in the diffusive scaling
Creators: name: Mortier, Bert
name: Baelmans, Martine
name: Samaey, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a novel Monte Carlo strategy for the simulation of the Boltzmann-BGK model with both low-collisional and high-collisional regimes present. The presented solution to maintain accuracy in low-collisional regimes and remove exploding simulation costs in high-collisional regimes uses hybridized particles that exhibit both kinetic behaviour and diffusive behaviour depending on the local collisionality. In this work, we develop such a method that maintains the correct mean, variance, and correlation of the positional increments over multiple time steps of fixed step size for all values of the collisionality, under the condition of spatial homogeneity during the time step. In the low-collisional regime, the method reverts to the standard velocity-jump process. In the high-collisional regime, the method collapses to a standard random walk process. We analyze the error of the presented scheme in the low-collisional regime for which we obtain the order of convergence in the time step size. We furthermore provide an analysis in the high-collisional regime that demonstrates the asymptotic-preserving property.
Small group elicitation session on applicatives
Creators: name: Massoma, Achille
name: Lionnet, Florian
name: Sandy, Clare S.
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: abb

description: Stative, past, applicative, future for 'sew'; associative for 'sew', "the needle with which I sewed the shirt"; stative, future, applicative, past, associative for 'heat'; associative for 'add', stative, associative, applicative for 'climb'; Bók (casser), bÓÓ (briser): stative, applicative; applicative, associative for 'carry'; hate': no associative, no stative; past, future, subjunctive, syntactic causative, hortative; 'hate': morphological causative, associative; another form béna - OK in past, future; 'hatred'; 'lose': stative, transitive; present, past, future; applicative used for causative semantics; 'beat': associative; 'give': associative; noun for 'care-giving, parenting'; 'care for': associative, stative, applicative.
A quasi-monomode guided atom-laser from an all-optical Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Couvert, A.
name: Jeppesen, M.
name: Kawalec, T.
name: Reinaudi, G.
name: Mathevet, R.
name: Guery-Odelin, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the achievement of an optically guided and quasi-monomode atom laser, in all spin projection states ($m_F =$ -1, 0 and $+1$) of F=1 in Rubidium 87. The atom laser source is a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a crossed dipole trap, purified to any one spin projection state by a spin-distillation process applied during the evaporation to BEC. The atom laser is outcoupled by an inhomogenous magnetic field, applied along the waveguide axis. The mean excitation number in the transverse modes is $ = 0.65 \pm 0.05$ for $m_F = 0 $ and $ = 0.8 \pm 0.3$ for the low field seeker $m_F = -1$.
Dolichogenidea longicauda
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea longicauda

description: D. longicauda (Wesmael, 1837): Pterostigma brown; propodeum mostly polished and without areola (only small rugae above nucha); T1 and T2 smooth; ovipositor sheath much longer than metatibia.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
КРИТЕРИИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ УРОВНЯ УРБАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Рахимова, Мадина
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Обращаясь к опыту развитых стран можно отметить, что, к примеру, Китай в последние годы пережил интенсивную урбанизацию, в результате которой миллионы людей переехали из сельских районов в города. Это привело к развитию новых городов и расширению существующих, а также к реализации различных инициатив, направленных на поощрение устойчивой урбанизации.
Soloist: Generating Mixed-Initiative Tutorials from Existing Guitar Instructional Videos Through Audio Processing
Creators: name: Wang, Bryan
name: Yang, Mengyu
name: Grossman, Tovi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning musical instruments using online instructional videos has become increasingly prevalent. However, pre-recorded videos lack the instantaneous feedback and personal tailoring that human tutors provide. In addition, existing video navigations are not optimized for instrument learning, making the learning experience encumbered. Guided by our formative interviews with guitar players and prior literature, we designed Soloist, a mixed-initiative learning framework that automatically generates customizable curriculums from off-the-shelf guitar video lessons. Soloist takes raw videos as input and leverages deep-learning based audio processing to extract musical information. This back-end processing is used to provide an interactive visualization to support effective video navigation and real-time feedback on the user's performance, creating a guided learning experience. We demonstrate the capabilities and specific use-cases of Soloist within the domain of learning electric guitar solos using instructional YouTube videos. A remote user study, conducted to gather feedback from guitar players, shows encouraging results as the users unanimously preferred learning with Soloist over unconverted instructional videos.
description: ACM CHI 2021 Camera-Ready, Single Column
Additional file 1 of Designing a synthetic simulator to teach open surgical skills for limb exploration in trauma: a qualitative study exploring the experiences and perspectives of educators and surgical trainees
Creators: name: Heskin, L.
name: Simms, C.
name: Traynor, O.
name: Galvin, R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Question topics. Table S2. Features of a simulator, a summary. Table S3. COREQ (COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research) Checklist.
Boosting for high-dimensional linear models
Creators: name: Bühlmann, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62J05, 62J07 (Primary) 49M15, 62P10, 68Q32 (Secondary)

description: We prove that boosting with the squared error loss, $L_2$Boosting, is consistent for very high-dimensional linear models, where the number of predictor variables is allowed to grow essentially as fast as $O$(exp(sample size)), assuming that the true underlying regression function is sparse in terms of the $\ell_1$-norm of the regression coefficients. In the language of signal processing, this means consistency for de-noising using a strongly overcomplete dictionary if the underlying signal is sparse in terms of the $\ell_1$-norm. We also propose here an $\mathit{AIC}$-based method for tuning, namely for choosing the number of boosting iterations. This makes $L_2$Boosting computationally attractive since it is not required to run the algorithm multiple times for cross-validation as commonly used so far. We demonstrate $L_2$Boosting for simulated data, in particular where the predictor dimension is large in comparison to sample size, and for a difficult tumor-classification problem with gene expression microarray data.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053606000000092 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Note on stability and holographic subregion complexity
Creators: name: Ali-Akbari, Mohammad
name: Lezgi, Mahsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study holographic subregion complexity in a spatially anisotropic field theory, which expresses a confinement-deconfinement phase transition. Its holographic dual is a five-dimensional anisotropic holographic model characterized by a Van der Waals-like phase transition between small and large black holes. We propose a new interpretation from the informational perspective to determine the stable and unstable thermodynamically solutions. According to this proposal, the states which need (more) less information to be specified characterize the (un) stable solutions. We similarly offer an interpretation to determine the stable and unstable solutions based on the resource of a computational machine, such that the solutions are (un) stable if computational resource (decreases) increases with the increase of temperature. We observe that the effect of anisotropy on holographic subregion complexity is decreasing. This decreasing effect can be interpreted by considering a whole closed system consisting of the state and its environment in which the complexity of the mixed state decreases and complexity of the environment increases.
Additional file 1 of Recovery patterns in patients undergoing revision surgery of the primary knee prosthesis
Creators: name: Liu, W. Y.
name: van der Steen, M. C.
name: van Wensen, R. J. A.
name: van Kempen, R. W. T. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Dolichogenidea litae
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea litae

description: D. litae (Nixon, 1972): T1 and T2 smooth.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Construction and Application of Teaching System Based on Crowdsourcing Knowledge Graph
Creators: name: Weng, Jinta
name: Gao, Ying
name: Qiu, Jing
name: Ding, Guozhu
name: Zheng, Huanqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Through the combination of crowdsourcing knowledge graph and teaching system, research methods to generate knowledge graph and its applications. Using two crowdsourcing approaches, crowdsourcing task distribution and reverse captcha generation, to construct knowledge graph in the field of teaching system. Generating a complete hierarchical knowledge graph of the teaching domain by nodes of school, student, teacher, course, knowledge point and exercise type. The knowledge graph constructed in a crowdsourcing manner requires many users to participate collaboratively with fully consideration of teachers' guidance and users' mobilization issues. Based on the three subgraphs of knowledge graph, prominent teacher, student learning situation and suitable learning route could be visualized. Personalized exercises recommendation model is used to formulate the personalized exercise by algorithm based on the knowledge graph. Collaborative creation model is developed to realize the crowdsourcing construction mechanism. Though unfamiliarity with the learning mode of knowledge graph and learners' less attention to the knowledge structure, system based on Crowdsourcing Knowledge Graph can still get high acceptance around students and teachers
description: Number of references:15 Classification code:903.3 Information Retrieval and Use Conference code: 235759
Dolichogenidea longipalpis
Creators: name: Fernandez-Triana, Jose
name: Sakagami, Kota
name: Shimizu, So
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Dolichogenidea
Dolichogenidea longipalpis

description: D. longipalpis (Reinhard, 1880): Maxillary palps distinctly elongated; pterostigma brown; propodeum mostly polished and without areola (only small rugae above nucha); T1 narrowing towards posterior margin; T2 smooth; ovipositor sheath much longer than metatibia.
description: Published as part of Fernandez-Triana, Jose, Sakagami, Kota & Shimizu, So, 2018, Dolichogenidea maetoi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Japan, the first parasitoid wasp recorded from Hyblaea fortissima (Lepidoptera), pp. 167-175 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1) on page 173, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2018-0014, http://zenodo.org/record/3699178
Additional file 1 of Secondary research use of personal medical data: patient attitudes towards data donation
Creators: name: Richter, Gesine
name: Borzikowsky, Christoph
name: Hoyer, Bimba Franziska
name: Laudes, Matthias
name: Krawczak, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Additional file 1: Questionnaire 1. Questionnaire of Survey 1. Questionnaire 2. Questionnaire of Survey 2.
Time-Domain Measurement of Broadband Coherent Cherenkov Radiation
Creators: name: Miocinovic, P.
name: Field, R. C.
name: Gorham, P. W.
name: Guillian, E.
name: Milincic, R.
name: Saltzberg, D.
name: Walz, D.
name: Williams, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on further analysis of coherent microwave Cherenkov impulses emitted via the Askaryan mechanism from high-energy electromagnetic showers produced at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC). In this report, the time-domain based analysis of the measurements made with a broadband (nominally 1-18 GHz) log periodic dipole array antenna is described. The theory of a transmit-receive antenna system based on time-dependent effective height operator is summarized and applied to fully characterize the measurement antenna system and to reconstruct the electric field induced via the Askaryan process. The observed radiation intensity and phase as functions of frequency were found to agree with expectations from 0.75-11.5 GHz within experimental errors on the normalized electric field magnitude and the relative phase; 0.039 microV/MHz/TeV and 17 deg, respectively. This is the first time this agreement has been observed over such a broad bandwidth, and the first measurement of the relative phase variation of an Askaryan pulse. The importance of validation of the Askaryan mechanism is significant since it is viewed as the most promising way to detect cosmogenic neutrino fluxes at E > 10^15 eV.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. D
Resolving Structure in the Debris Disk around HD 206893 with ALMA
Creators: name: Nederlander, Ava
name: Hughes, A. Meredith
name: Fehr, Anna J.
name: Flaherty, Kevin M.
name: Su, Kate Y. L.
name: Moor, Attila
name: Chiang, Eugene
name: Andrews, Sean M.
name: Wilner, David J.
name: Marino, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Debris disks are tenuous, dusty belts surrounding main sequence stars generated by collisions between planetesimals. HD 206893 is one of only two stars known to host a directly imaged brown dwarf orbiting interior to its debris ring, in this case at a projected separation of 10.4 au. Here we resolve structure in the debris disk around HD 206893 at an angular resolution of 0.6" (24 au) and wavelength of 1.3 mm with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We observe a broad disk extending from a radius of <51 au to 194^{+13}_{-2} au. We model the disk with a continuous, gapped, and double power-law model of the surface density profile, and find strong evidence for a local minimum in the surface density distribution near a radius of 70 au, consistent with a gap in the disk with an inner radius of 63^{+8}_{-16} au and width 31^{+11}_{-7} au. Gapped structure has been observed in four other debris disks -- essentially every other radially resolved debris disk observed with sufficient angular resolution and sensitivity with ALMA -- and could be suggestive of the presence of an additional planetary-mass companion.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Searching for low-mass dark matter via Migdal effect in COSINE-100
Creators: name: Adhikari, G.
name: Carlin, N.
name: Choi, J. J.
name: Choi, S.
name: Ezeribe, A. C.
name: Franca, L. E.
name: Ha, C.
name: Hahn, I. S.
name: Hollick, S. J.
name: Jeon, E. J.
name: Jo, J. H.
name: Joo, H. W.
name: Kang, W. G.
name: Kauer, M.
name: Kim, H.
name: Kim, H. J.
name: Kim, J.
name: Kim, K. W.
name: Kim, S. H.
name: Kim, S. K.
name: Kim, W. K.
name: Kim, Y. D.
name: Kim, Y. H.
name: Ko, Y. J.
name: Kwon, H. J.
name: Lee, D. H.
name: Lee, E. K.
name: Lee, H.
name: Lee, H. S.
name: Lee, H. Y.
name: Lee, I. S.
name: Lee, J.
name: Lee, J. Y.
name: Lee, M. H.
name: Lee, S. H.
name: Lee, S. M.
name: Leonard, D. S.
name: Manzato, B. B.
name: Maruyama, R. H.
name: Neal, R. J.
name: Olsen, S. L.
name: Park, B. J.
name: Park, H. K.
name: Park, H. S.
name: Park, K. S.
name: Park, S. D.
name: Pitta, R. L. C.
name: Prihtiadi, H.
name: Ra, S. J.
name: Rott, C.
name: Shin, K. A.
name: Scarff, A.
name: Spooner, N. J. C.
name: Thompson, W. G.
name: Yang, L.
name: Yu, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the search for weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter candidates in the galactic halo that interact with sodium and iodine nuclei in the COSINE-100 experiment and produce energetic electrons that accompany recoil nuclei via the the Migdal effect. The WIMP mass sensitivity of previous COSINE-100 searches that relied on the detection of ionization signals produced by target nuclei recoiling from elastic WIMP-nucleus scattering was restricted to WIMP masses above $\sim$5 GeV/$c^2$ by the detectors' 1 keVee energy-electron-equivalent threshold. The search reported here looks for recoil signals enhanced by the Migdal electrons that are ejected during the scattering process. This is particularly effective for the detection of low-mass WIMP scattering from the crystals' sodium nuclei in which a relatively larger fraction of the WIMP's energy is transferred to the nucleus recoil energy and the excitation of its orbital electrons. In this analysis, the low-mass WIMP search window of the COSINE-100 experiment is extended to WIMP mass down to 200 MeV/$c^2$. The low-mass WIMP sensitivity will be further improved by lowering the analysis threshold based on a multivariable analysis technique. We consider the influence of these improvements and recent developments in detector performance to re-evaluate sensitivities for the future COSINE-200 experiment. With a 0.2 keVee analysis threshold and high light-yield NaI(Tl) detectors (22 photoelectrons/keVee), the COSINE-200 experiment can explore low-mass WIMPs down to 20 MeV/$c^2$ and probe previously unexplored regions of parameter space.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures