cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ФИНАНСОВЫХ АКТИВОВ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ТОКОЛОВ АЛЕКСАНДР ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
ЦИФРОВОЙ ФИНАНСОВЫЙ АКТИВ
КРИПТОВАЛЮТА
БИТКОИН
БЛОКЧЕЙН
ВИРТУАЛЬНАЯ ВАЛЮТА

description: Рассматривается правовое регулирование цифровых финансовых активов и перспективы его развития в РФ. Проанализированы обновления федерального законодательства о цифровых активах и цифровой валюте. Акцент сделан на необходимости комплексного правового регулирования не только отдельных правоотношениий, возникающих в рамках финансового права, но и смежных с ними гражданских и международных правоотношений.
Ancistrocerus Wesmael 1836
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Ancistrocerus

description: Ancistrocerus
Ancistrocerus Wesmael 1836, is here regarded as not occuring in Australia. This is a very widespread genus, with the majority of species Holarctic, but also with species in the Neotropics, Afrotropics and Oriental Region. Ancistrocerus fluvialis (de Saussure 1855) was described from la Nouvelle Hollande, but the generic concept was much broader then, and the type has not been re-examined (and may be lost; see Borsato 2003). Giordani Soika (1962 [1961]) considered the presence of this genus in Australia as dubious. Borsato (2003: 555) reported an undescribed species from Sydney, but in the absence of other specimens this is likely to be a labeling error. We are listing A. fluvialis among the species dubiae.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Prospects for Detecting Boosted Dark Matter in DUNE through Hadronic Interactions
Creators: name: Berger, Joshua
name: Cui, Yanou
name: Graham, Mathew
name: Necib, Lina
name: Petrillo, Gianluca
name: Stocks, Dane
name: Tsai, Yun-Tse
name: Zhao, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boosted dark matter (BDM) is a well-motivated class of dark matter (DM) candidates in which a small component of DM is relativistic at the present time. We lay the foundation for BDM searches via hadronic interactions in large liquid-argon time-projection chambers (LArTPCs), such as DUNE. We investigate BDM-nucleus scattering in detail by developing new event generation techniques with a parameterized detector simulation. We study the discovery potential in a DUNE-like experiment using the low threshold and directionality of hadron detection in LArTPCs and compare with other experiments.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
СУЩНОСТЬ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО НАДЗОРА В РОССИИ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Creators: name: МАИЛЯН САМВЕЛ СУРЕНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫЙ НАДЗОР
ПОЛИЦЕЙСКИЙ НАДЗОР
ПРОБАЦИЯ

description: В статье представлен ретроспективный анализ сущности и особенностей административного надзора в России и зарубежных странах. В качестве примера приведен опыт как стран дальнего зарубежья (Германия, Франция, Англия, США, Швейцария), так и ближнего (Беларусь, Узбекистан, Казахстан). В заключение автор делает ряд выводов.
How Much Do Consumers Value PDO Certifications? Estimates of WTP for PDO Dry-Cured Ham in Italy
Creators: name: Garavaglia, Christian
name: Mariani, Paolo
name: Garavaglia, Christian
name: Mariani, Paolo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Community/Rural/Urban Development
Consumer/Household Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: This study investigates consumers’ preferences and WTP for PDO certifications. First, the paper proposes the use of a new index in food studies to measure WTP. We focus on dry-cured ham in Italy. Our results add a geographical dimension to studies of consumer preferences by providing evidence of the existence of differences based on place of residence. Consumers who live in the same area where certified ham is produced are willing to pay a lower premium price than consumers living farther away are willing to pay: the closer consumers live to the area of production of the certified product, the less they refer to extrinsic certification cues.
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫЕ НОРМЫ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЯ В МЕХАНИЗМЕ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ УЧАСТИЯ ГРАЖДАН РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ПОРЯДКА
Creators: name: МИРЗОХОФИЗИЁН МИРЗОАЛИ МИРЗОХОФИЗ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ
МЕХАНИЗМ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ УЧАСТИЯ ГРАЖДАН
ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЙ ПОРЯДОК

description: Рассмотрены правовые отношения, складывающиеся по поводу участия граждан в обеспечении общественного порядка в Республике Таджикистан, имеющие ярко выраженный публичный характер, и по этой причине, регулируются преимущественно нормами административного права - применение норм других отраслей права носит вспомогательный характер. Урегулированность соответствующих правоотношений нормами административного права вовсе не охватывает синергию регулирующего воздействия административно-правового механизма, в рамках которого нормы административного права играют важную, порой, ключевую роль, однако, скорее, выступают надстройкой по отношению к остальным элементам обсуждаемого механизма.
The Blazar Main Sequence
Creators: name: Cavaliere, A.
name: D'Elia, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a sequence (the Blazar main sequence, BMS) that links the two main components of the Blazar class, namely, the Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars and the BL Lacertae objects, and yields all their distinctive features in a correlated way. In this view, both type of sources are centered on a supermassive Kerr hole close to maximal spin that produces a relativistic jet observed close to the axis, and on the associated accretion disk that emits more isotropically. But the FSRQs are energized by accretion at rates dm/dt ~ 1, and are dominated by the disk components (thermal and electrodynamic jet-like component) which provide outputs in excess of L ~ 10^46 erg/s. On the other hand, accretion levels dm/dt << 1 are enough to energize the BL Lacs; here the radiation is highly non-thermal and the power partly contributed by the rotational energy of the central Kerr hole, with the latter and the disk together sustaining L ~ 10^44 erg/s in the jet frame for several Gyrs. If so, we expect the BL Lacs to show quite different evolutionary signatures from the FSRQs, and in particular, number counts close to the Euclidean shape, or flatter if the sources make a transition to the BL Lac from a FSRQ mode. In addition, for lower dm/dt along the BMS, we expect the large scale electric fields to be less screened out, and to accelerate fewer particles to higher energies with non-thermal radiations at higher frequencies; so in moving from FSRQs to BL Lacs these non-thermal radiations will peak at frequencies inversely correlated with the disk output. For the BL Lacs such dependence implies increased scatter when one tries a correlation with the total ouput. At its endpoint, the BMS suggests widespread objects that are radiatively silent, but still efficient in accelerating cosmic rays to ultra high energies.
description: 26 pages, 2 eps figures, revised version #2, accepted for pubblication in ApJ
Integration of Medical Care and Endowment: A New Exploration of Endowment Mode in the Context of Population Aging
Creators: name: XU, Xinpeng
name: FU, Xiaopeng
name: XU, Xinpeng
name: FU, Xiaopeng
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Population aging
subject: Integration of medical care and endowment
subject: Endowment mode

description: China’s aging pressure is increasingly serious. The elderly people are difficult to seek medical advice, the elderly dependency ratio is soaring, finance fails to bear such heavy load, and social endowment service pressure is also constantly increasing. Traditional endowment mode is already incapable of satisfying current endowment demands. On the basis of the population aging, this paper came up with the new endowment mode “hospital + nursing home” and analyzed its feasibility. Finally, it reached the conclusion that this endowment mode is helpful for solving problems of endowment and medical care, and alleviating the problem of population aging.
НОРМАТИВНОЕ ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ УСЛУГ В СФЕРЕ МИГРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ЗАТОЛОКИН АЛЕКСАНДР АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: ПАЛИЙ ВИТАЛИЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ УСЛУГ
СИСТЕМА ИСТОЧНИКОВ ПРАВА
НОРМАТИВНЫЕ АКТЫ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО УРОВНЯ
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫЕ РЕГЛАМЕНТЫ
НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ РАЗРАБОТКИ И ПРИНЯТИЯ ОТДЕЛЬНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНА

description: Проведен анализ различных по юридической силе источников права, регламентирующих вопросы предоставления государственных услуг в сфере миграции. Осуществлена их систематизация и классификация. Намечены пути дальнейшего совершенствования правового регулирования предоставления государственных услуг в сфере миграции.
Pachodynerus de Saussure 1870
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Pachodynerus

description: Pachodynerus
Not included in the cagalogue is Pachodynerus nasidens (Latreille 1817). The genus Pachodynerus de Saussure, 1870, is a New World taxon, with P. nasidens occurring from Argentina to the southern United States (Willink & Roig-Alsina 1998). It has also been widely introduced into Pacific islands (Yamane et al. 1996)—it is a classic “tramp” species. It has now also been reported from Australia (House et al. 2020a,b), where it is nesting at the Brisbane airport and presenting an aviation hazard! This is due to its habit of nesting in pre-existing cavities, as is common in Eumeninae, but in this case unfortunately including pitot probes on aircraft. This problem has not been reported from elsewhere in the range of this species. Possible spread of the species should be monitored.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
DIMENSIONS OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN COST AND RETURN OF HYV BORO PADDY OVER TIME IN BANGLADESH AND DETERMINANTS OF THE CHANGES
Creators: name: Jahan, Hasneen
name: Jaim, W. M. H.
name: Jahan, Hasneen
name: Jaim, W. M. H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Dimension of changes in cost and return structure of HYV Boro paddy during the last two decades and the determinants of the changes have been examined in this paper. This study is entirely based on secondary data and nominal prices of all inputs as well as output of HYV Boro overtime have been converted into real price using Consumer Price Index (CPI). The findings showed that out of total cost, the share of labour cost decreased over time while the share non-labour cost increased. Again, the share of cash cost compared to non-cash cost increased over time. The negative growth of labour cost and positive growth of non-labour cost over time indicate the expansion of capital intensive and labour saving technology in Bangladesh agriculture in recent years. Further, the positive growth of cash cost and negative growth of non-cash cost imply the transformation of traditional agriculture into a modern one in Bangladesh. Analysis of growth rates of input and output prices in real terms showed that labour wage increased slightly during the study period while fertilizer price, as well as irrigation cost decreased. Further, in real terms, the price of Boro paddy significantly declined over the years. The overall analyses of this study showed that although both total cost and gross return decreased over time the rate of decrease in gross return was higher than that of total cost during the whole period which resulted in decreased profitability of the farmers over time. The declining farmers' profitability from production of the main rice crop (HYV Boro) in recent years is likely to have had adverse effect on farmers' incentive to produce rice which has serious implication on the national policy of attaining or maintaining food grain self-sufficiency in Bangladesh.
PI Regulation of a Reaction-Diffusion Equation with Delayed Boundary Control
Creators: name: Lhachemi, Hugo
name: Prieur, Christophe
name: Trélat, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The general context of this work is the feedback control of an infinite-dimensional system so that the closed-loop system satisfies a fading-memory property and achieves the setpoint tracking of a given reference signal. More specifically, this paper is concerned with the Proportional Integral (PI) regulation control of the left Neumann trace of a one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equation with a delayed right Dirichlet boundary control. In this setting, the studied reaction-diffusion equation might be either open-loop stable or unstable. The proposed control strategy goes as follows. First, a finite-dimensional truncated model that captures the unstable dynamics of the original infinite-dimensional system is obtained via spectral decomposition. The truncated model is then augmented by an integral component on the tracking error of the left Neumann trace. After resorting to the Artstein transformation to handle the control input delay, the PI controller is designed by pole shifting. Stability of the resulting closed-loop infinite-dimensional system, consisting of the original reaction-diffusion equation with the PI controller, is then established thanks to an adequate Lyapunov function. In the case of a time-varying reference input and a time-varying distributed disturbance, our stability result takes the form of an exponential Input-to-State Stability (ISS) estimate with fading memory. Finally, another exponential ISS estimate with fading memory is established for the tracking performance of the reference signal by the system output. In particular, these results assess the setpoint regulation of the left Neumann trace in the presence of distributed perturbations that converge to a steady-state value and with a time-derivative that converges to zero. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the efficiency of our control strategy.
description: Preprint
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОКАЗАНИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ СОТРУДНИКАМ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: ПОТОКОВА МАРИЯ ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОКАЗАНИЕ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ
МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ
СОТРУДНИК ОВД
МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
ВЕДОМСТВЕННЫЕ МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ

description: В статье анализируются особенности предоставления медицинской помощи сотрудникам ОВД. Подчеркивается, что оказание медицинской помощи сотрудникам, как и любым иным лицам, регламентируется как Конституцией Российской Федерации, так и рядом общих и специальных нормативных правовых актов. Указывается, что в настоящее время, согласно нормам законодательных актов, сотрудники ОВД не имеют права обращаться в медицинские учреждения, не относящиеся к ведомственным. По нашему суждению, подобный законодательный подход приводит к проблеме интеграции ведомственной медицины в общероссийскую систему здравоохранения.
Dualities of the entropy bound
Creators: name: Sasakura, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study the hypothetical thermodynamic system which saturates the so-called Hubble entropy bound and show that it is invariant under the S- and T-dualities of string theory as well as the interchanges of the eleventh dimension of M-theory. I also discuss how unique the entropy bound is under the dualities and some related issues.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, a reference replaced, minor corrections
SOCIOECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF ALTERNATE SHRIMP-CROP FARMING IN BANGLADESH
Creators: name: Islam, M. Serajul
name: Wahab, M. A.
name: Miah, Azahar Ali
name: Islam, M. Serajul
name: Wahab, M. A.
name: Miah, Azahar Ali
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The study was designed to analyze the comparative profitability of alternate shrimp-crop farming and to determine the socioeconomic and environmental impacts of shrimp farming in coastal areas of Bangladesh. In shrimp growing areas, four different farming systems were studied - alternate shrimp-rice farming, alternate shrimp-salt farming, and year round shrimp or rice production in the shrimp farming areas. It was found that, combined economic returns from producing shrimp and salt was substantially higher than those of combined returns from shrimp and rice production under alternate shrimp-rice farming system. Shrimp and rice were also produced individually as year round crop. In year round shrimp farming per hectare production of shrimp was higher compared to the production of shrimp under alternate shrimp-crop farming but in terms of farm income, farmers producing year round shrimp earned lower income than the combined income earned from shrimp and salt production. Under the present farming system, farm income from year round rice production within the vicinity of shrimp growing areas was the lowest among the four different farming systems in the study areas. The results of the study clearly indicate that shrimp farming and other related activities accrued socioeconomic benefits to the shrimp farmers. The coastal communities including women had chances to improve their socioeconomic condition through their direct and indirect involvement in coastal aquaculture. The study revealed that the existing unplanned shrimp culture has adversely affected the production of cereal crops and vegetables, trees and plantation, poultry and livestock in shrimp growing areas. Shrimp farming has also negative effects on coastal environment and agro-ecosystem, which have moderately changed the bio-diversity in the study areas.
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF WOMEN WORKING IN NON-FARM SECTOR IN A SELECTED AREA OF KUSHTIA DISTRICT
Creators: name: Jahan, Farhana
name: Rahman, M. H.
name: Akteruzzaman, M.
name: Jahan, Farhana
name: Rahman, M. H.
name: Akteruzzaman, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The study examines the nature and extent of women's participation in non-farm sector covering 70 women workers of Daulatpur upazila in Kushtia district. The selected available workers were classified according to household income, of which 34 of them were very poor, 8 were medium poor and 28 were moderately well-to-do. Evidence showed that female workers were mostly engaged in non-farm sector, 95 per cent of the very poor women workers worked as day labourer while 64 per cent under moderately well to do households worked in services. Twenty and 30 per cent of the selected rural women workers were respectively divorced and widow. The female workers worked monthly on an average 17.95, 9.70 and 13.73 man-days in non-agricultural activities respectively for very poor, medium poor and moderately well-to-do workers while the male counterparts worked 21.88, 26.00 and 19.43 man-days. The annual household incomes of very poor, medium poor and moderately well-to-do groups were Tk. 36074, Tk. 80989 and Tk. 176639 respectively and the contributions of women were 43.10, 31.08 and 35.90 per cent. The shares of expenditure on food and non-food items were 79.47 and 20.53 per cent for very poor, 81.59 and 18.41 per cent for medium poor and 71.31 and 28.69 per cent for moderately well to-do worker, respectively. The household income was significantly influenced by education, number of earning member and income from agriculture; and family size and number of earning member significantly influenced on labour supply.
Solar Hydrogen Generation Using Homogeneous, Heterogeneous and Biphasic Catalytic Systems
Creators: name: Kagalwala, Husain N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Using sunlight to generate hydrogen from water has captivated the attention of researchers as it would prove to be a completely renewable method of fuel production. For several decades, scientists have been trying to achieve ‘total
water splitting’, which is a highly complex and energetically demanding process. To overcome this barrier, the process is treated separately as two half reactions, namely water oxidation and reduction, with the majority of the research directed at the reduction side which pertains to H2 evolution. Of late, research is also being conducted on using other H2 sources like acids and alcohols which are
thermodynamically easier to dehydrogenate. The usual components for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution include a light-absorbing chromophore/photosensitizer, a proton reducing catalyst and a sacrificial donor/ redox mediator which mimics the oxidative half of water photolysis.
These reactions have been carried out using both molecular and heterogeneous systems, mainly employing noble metal-based photoharvesters and catalysts, due to their inherent low overpotentials, high activity and stability. To ensure
commercial viability of the hydrogen generation process, recent focus has been on utilizing earth-abundant materials. With this background in mind, this dissertation aims to explore different routes to photocatalytic hydrogen
generation. Both molecular and heterogeneous methods of water reduction were probed, using an earth-abundant Ni-based hexameric cluster and a metal-free nanocarbon, respectively as proton reducing catalysts. Both systems were photodriven using state-of-the-art iridium-based photosensitizers, which are robust and well-known to probe the capability of new catalysts. While the Nibased molecular system achieved up to 30,000 catalyst turnovers, the metal-free nanocarbon was able to outperform platinum catalysts in terms of total hydrogen generation. As an example of replacing synthetic sacrificial agents with naturally
occurring compounds, this thesis also demonstrates the use of oxalic acid as an electron donor, along with metallosurfactant Ir and Rh complexes in a novel biphasic H2 generation system. Oxidative quenching of the Ir excited state by the Rh, followed by electron donation by oxalic acid via phase transfer is proposed to be the dominant pathway, although further studies need to be conducted to prove
this mechanism. Finally, this work contributes to the growing field of alcohol dehydrogenation, using visible light, a rhodium polypyridine catalyst and iodide in an acidic medium. This system was found to generate hydrogen and acetone from isopropyl alcohol, linearly for ~100 h, highlighting the robustness of the catalytic system.
Constraints on the optical afterglow emission of the short/hard burst GRB 010119
Creators: name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Andersen, M. I.
name: Hjorth, J.
name: Pedersen, H.
name: Jensen, B. L.
name: Fynbo, J. U.
name: Lehto, H. J.
name: Katajainen, S.
name: Hurley, K.
name: Lund, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report optical observations of the short/hard burst GRB 010119 error box, one of the smallest error boxes reported to date for short/hard GRBs. Limits of R > 22.3 and I > 21.2 are imposed by observations carried out 20.31 and 20.58 hours after the gamma-ray event, respectively. They represent the most constraining limits imposed to date on the optical emission from a short/hard gamma-ray burst afterglow.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, submitted to A&A
Calibration of the CMS hadron calorimeters using proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Methods are presented for calibrating the hadron calorimeter system of the CMS detector at the LHC. The hadron calorimeters of the CMS experiment are sampling calorimeters of brass and scintillator, and are in the form of one central detector and two endcaps. These calorimeters cover pseudorapidities $|η|
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/PRF-18-001 (CMS Public Pages)
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ В СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ГРАЖДАН
Creators: name: КАЛИНИНА СВЕТЛАНА ВИКТОРОВНА
name: РОДИОНОВА ЕЛЕНА ЮРЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНОСТРАННЫЕ ГРАЖДАНЕ
НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИЕ
СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННЫЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ ВЫДВОРЕНИЕ
СРОКИ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ
ОФОРМЛЕНИЕ ДОКУМЕНТОВ

description: Рассматриваются некоторые проблемные вопросы помещения и содержания несовершеннолетних иностранных граждан в специализированных учреждениях; на примере деятельности центров временного содержания несовершеннолетних правонарушителей, делается обоснованный вывод о необходимости законодательного урегулирования сроков содержания в специальных учреждениях несовершеннолетних иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства, подлежащих принудительному административному выдворению за пределы Российской Федерации.
PATTERN AND LEVEL OF ON-FARM AND OFF-FARM EMPLOYMENT OF FARM HOUSEHOLDS: EVIDENCES FROM AN AREA OF GAIBANDHA DISTRICT
Creators: name: Kumar, Pradip
name: Rahman, M. Habibur
name: Kumar, Pradip
name: Rahman, M. Habibur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: In Bangladesh the labour absorption capacity of agriculture has declined because of population pressure, land distribution structure, increasing application of labour saving farm technologies, etc. As a result, the off-farm sector in the country has attracted attention in recent years as it has performed an increasingly significant rural income augmentation function. In the study area rural males utilized about 29 and 66 percent mandays on on-farm and off-farm activities and rural females utilized 17 and 42 percent women days on on-farm and off-farm activities respectively. Family size, educational level, higher family income and use of farm machinery were positively and farm size was negatively related to off-farm employment. For Bangladesh rural areas with acute employment and under employment, increased efforts should be made to create off-farm employment opportunities.
О ПРОЦЕССЕ РАЗВИТИЯ И ЗАКРЕПЛЕНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО АРЕСТА КАК ВИДА АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО НАКАЗАНИЯ
Creators: name: КУЗНЕЦОВ МАКСИМ БОРИСОВИЧ
name: РУМЯНЦЕВ НИКОЛАЙ ВИКТОРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЕ НАКАЗАНИЕ
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫЙ АРЕСТ
КОАП РФ
РАЗВИТИЕ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА

description: В данной статье рассматривается процесс формирования и закрепления современной структуры административного ареста как вида административного наказания. Представлен анализ использования ареста на различных исторических этапах развития нашего государства, сделаны выводы по дальнейшему развитию данного вида административного наказания.
Proof of Atiyah's conjecture for two special types of configurations
Creators: name: Djokovic, Dragomir Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M (primary), 70G (secondary)

description: We prove Atiyah's conjecture for two special types of configurations of N points in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. For one of these types, it is shown that the stronger conjecture of Atiyah and Sutcliffe is valid.
description: 5 pages. Submitted to the Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra
Political Constraints on the Developmental State: Alternative Theoretical Explanations
Creators: name: Sadoulet, Elisabeth
name: Sadoulet, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Political Economy

description: ince the very beginnings of development economics the state has been given a prominent role in development strategies. However, this role had not been defined in the context of a theory of the political economy of state intervention that could satisfactorily endogenize the state behavior and the strategic responses of the private sector. We review recent theoretical contributions made by the "new" political economy of the state, with particular emphasis on the theories of government behavior under lobbying by interest groups and of time consistency and credibility in policy making. These theories offer both positive interpretations of state behavior and a set of normative options to enhance the possibility for the state to assume a leadership position. We conclude by discussing the recent theories of games with imperfect information which orrly can explain the observed delays, stalemates, active oppositions, and ex-post accommodations that are so frequent along the path of economic policy making.
АНАЛИЗ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ЮРИСДИКЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПОЛИЦИИ ПО ПРОФИЛАКТИКЕ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ
Creators: name: КАШКИНА ЕКАТЕРИНА ВАЛЕРЬЕВНА
name: СУЛТАНОВ КАМИЛЬ АРИФОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЕ
ПРАВОВОЕ ИНФОРМИРОВАНИЕ
ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ БЕСЕДА
ФОРМЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ
ПОЛИЦИЯ
СУБЪЕКТ
АДМИНИСТРАТИВНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
КОАП РФ

description: Анализируются понятия форм профилактического воздействия в рамках Федерального закона от 23.06.2016 № 182-ФЗ «Об основах системы профилактики правонарушений в Российской Федерации». Выявляются несоответствия категорий лиц, установленных федеральным законодательством и ведомственными нормативными актами МВД России, в отношении которых проводится индивидуальная профилактическая работа с целью профилактики совершения новых административных правонарушений. Обосновывается неэффективность существующих профилактических мер. Методология работы представлена совокупностью наиболее распространенных приемов и методов исследований. Среди них можно отметить такие, как анализ и синтез законодательства в рамках темы исследования, использование формально-юридического метода, структурно-логическое изложение исследуемого материала. Предлагаются новые подходы, позволяющие скорректировать исследование проблемы индивидуальной профилактики, направленные на разработку более эффективных форм профилактического воздействия.
Climate Variability Masked Greening Effects on Water Yield in the Yangtze River Basin During 2001–2018
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiehao
name: Zhang, Yulong
name: Song, Conghe
name: Sun, Ge
name: Hao, Lu
name: Liu, Ning
name: Li, Jiangfeng
Publisher: name: American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Year: 2022

description:
Rapid global vegetation greening has been observed for the past two decades, but its implications to the hydrological cycle are not well understood in many regions, including the Yangtze River Basin (YRB). This study used a remote sensing‐driven ecosystem model, the Coupled Carbon and Water model, to fully examine the individual and combined hydrological effects of vegetation and climate changes through a series of modeling experiments. During the study period (2001–2018), the vegetation showed a significant greening trend with the mean annual normalized difference vegetation index increasing at a rate of 0.4% per year ( p  < 0.001). In contrast, climate exhibited a marginal wetting trend with annual precipitation increasing at a rate of 6.7 mm/yr ( p  = 0.08). Annual evapotranspiration (ET) in the YRB significantly increased (3.1 mm/yr, p  = 0.01) primarily due to enhanced ecosystem productivity associated with vegetation greening, rather than climatic factors. However, the enhancement in ET did not lead to a significant decline in total water yield at the YRB scale. The large inter‐annual variability of precipitation masked the effects of vegetation greening on water yield. Overall, our study indicated that the recent land “greening up” has accelerated the regional hydrological cycle through increasing ET and resulted in enhanced risks of water resource shortage. Our findings highlighted the close connection between land cover dynamics and hydrological cycle under climate variability in one of the world’s largest river systems. Effective basin water resource management must consider hydrological response to vegetation greening and climate change. Key Points The Yangtze River basin experienced significant vegetation greening during 2001–2018 The recent vegetation greening led to a significant increase in evapotranspiration (ET) Precipitation variability masked the effects of ET increase on water yield
Spin excitations in nickelate superconductors
Creators: name: Zhou, Tao
name: Gao, Yi
name: Wang, Z. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically spin excitations in the newly discovered nickelate superconductors based on a single-band model and the random phase approximation. The spin excitations are found to be incommensurate in a low energy region. A spin resonance phenomena is revealed as the excitation energy increases. The maximum intensity may be at the incommensurate momentum or the commensurate momentum, depending on the out-of-plane momentum. The spin excitations become incommensurate again at higher energies. The similarities and differences of the spin excitations between nickelate and cuprate superconductors are addressed. Our predicted results can be tested by inelastic neutron scattering experiments later.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Green Economy-A Panacea for the Devastating Effects of Climate Change on Agricultural Productivity in Southeast Nigeria
Creators: name: Nwaiwu, I.O.U.
name: Asiabaka, C.C.
name: Ohajianya, D.O.
name: Nwaiwu, I.O.U.
name: Asiabaka, C.C.
name: Ohajianya, D.O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Agricultural Productivity
subject: Climate
subject: Green economy
subject: Poverty
subject: and Carbon

description: The study was carried out in southeast Nigeria. It focused on green economic path and the severe implications of the alternative development pathways as typified by the devastating effects of climate change on agricultural productivity. Multi-stage sampling technique was used to select a sample of 312 cassava based food crop farmers. Data were collected with the aid of structured questionnaire. Total factor productivity was used as an index of agricultural productivity. The effects of climate change on productivity were determined using ordinary least square regression method. Results showed that the mean age, household size, annual household income and farm size of farmers in the study area were 51 years, 8 persons per home, ₦391,530.64 and 0.84 hectares respectively. It was also found that factors such as excessive heat (Eh), frequency of dry spell (Ds) and frequency or incidence of flooding and erosion (Fd) negatively affected agricultural productivity while volume of rainfall positively affected productivity. The study concluded that extreme poverty is a threat to the quest for green economy and safe environment. Hence the need for a synergy among nations towards poverty reduction, cleaner and more sustainable development strategies and enlightenment campaign on the need for low carbon technologies.
Chandra Observations and the Nature of the Anomalous Arms of NGC 4258 (M 106)
Creators: name: Wilson, A. S.
name: Yang, Y.
name: Cecil, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents high resolution X-ray observations with Chandra of NGC 4258 and infers the nature of the so called ``anomalous arms'' in this galaxy. The anomalous arms dominate the X-ray image; diffuse X-ray emission from the ``plateaux'' regions, seen in radio and H$α$ imaging, is also found. X-ray spectra have been obtained at various locations along the anomalous arms and are well described by thermal (mekal) models with kT in the range 0.37 - 0.6 keV. The previously known kpc-scale radio jets are surrounded by cocoons of hot X-ray emitting gas for the first 350 pc of their length. The radio jets, seen in previous VLBA and VLA observations, propagate perpendicular to the compact nuclear gas disk (imaged in water vapor maser emission). The angle between the jets and the rotation axis of the galactic disk is 60$^{\circ}$. The jets shock the normal interstellar gas along the first 350 pc of their length, causing the hot, X-ray emitting cocoons noted above. At a height of z = 175 pc from the disk plane, the jets exit the normal gas disk and then propagate though the low density halo until they reach ``hot spots'' (at 870 pc and 1.7 kpc from the nucleus), which are seen in radio, optical line and X-ray emission. These jets must drive mass motions into the low density halo gas. This high velocity halo gas impacts on the dense galactic gas disk and shock heats it along and around a ``line of damage'', which is the projection of the jets onto the galactic gas disk as viewed down the galaxy disk rotation axis. However, because NGC 4258 is highly inclined ($i$ = 64$^{\circ}$), the ``line of damage'' projects on the sky in a different direction to the jets themselves. We calculate the expected p.a. of the ``line of damage'' on the sky and find that it coincides with the anomalous arms to within 2$^{\circ}$. (Abstract truncated).
description: 12 pages plus 9 figures, to be published in the Astrophysical Journal, v560, nr 1, pt 1 (Oct 10, 2001 issue)
Australozethus Giordani Soika 1967
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Australozethus

description: Genus Australozethus Giordani Soika
Australozethus Giordani Soika 1969: 27, 29, genus.
Type species: Australozethus tasmaniensis Giordani Soika 1969, by original designation.
Taxonomy: Giordani Soika 1969: 29–31 (key to species).— Cardale 1985: 169 (cat.).
Distribution: Australia.
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
The Direct Impact of Risk Management Tools on Farm Income: The Case of Irelands Spring Barley Producers
Creators: name: Loughrey, Jason
name: Thorne, Fiona
name: Hennessy, Thia
name: Loughrey, Jason
name: Thorne, Fiona
name: Hennessy, Thia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Development
subject: Spring Barley
subject: Forward Contract
subject: Risk Management
subject: Stochastic Model

description: Tillage farmers must manage numerous economic risks including uncertain yields and prices. Despite the presence of government subsidies, these factors can generate a relatively high variability in farm income. The improved management of farm income variability can contribute towards stability in household consumption, support for farm investments and further investment in child education. Forward contracting is the main available risk management tool for Irish tillage farmers. This paper uses a stochastic farm-level model to simulate the potential direct profit impact of this tool under alternative scenarios where 20 per cent of expected output is forward sold. Our results suggest that risk averse farmers may be willing in these scenarios, to forego approximately one to two per cent of their overall farm income to receive the protection of forward contracts. The proportion of market based income tends to be much greater as many tillage farms rely on government subsidies for a majority of their income. The overall direct profit impact also depends on the costs of production and the share of production committed to the contract.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ И МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ МЕР АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ПРИНУЖДЕНИЯ ПО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЮ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НА ОБЪЕКТАХ ВОЗДУШНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА
Creators: name: ФИДЕЛЬ ПЕТР МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
АНТИОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
ВОЗДУШНЫЙ ТРАНСПОРТ
ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ
ВРЕД
МЕРЫ ПРИНУЖДЕНИЯ
ПОЛИЦИЯ

description: Рассматривается комплексное принятие административных реформ, предупредительных и профилактических мер уполномоченными органами, ужесточение принудительных мер, способных в значительной степени оказать влияние на снижение угроз авиационной безопасности.
Results from the Evaluation of Community TOIs
Creators: name: Mireles, Ismael
name: Hesse, Katharine
name: Guerrero, Natalia
name: Kunimoto, Michelle
name: Huang, Chelsea
name: Fong, William
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: After three years of observations, the TESS mission has led to over 2600 TESS Objects of Interest (TOIs) being alerted. Of these, 168 TOIs were alerted because they were first identified as Community TOIS (CTOIs). The sample of promoted CTOIs includes full frame image (FFI) targets that are fainter than the Tmag = 10.5 cutoff used by QLP vetting and single transits that were rejected by the periodic signal searches from the QLP and SPOC pipelines. Here we detail the process by which these CTOIs were promoted to TOIs and present examples that highlight how the community has supplemented the standard TESS pipelines. The inclusion of these community targets will help explore longer-period planets as well as fainter targets that would have otherwise not been alerted as TOIs.
КАССАЦИОННОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО В СУДЕБНОЙ КОЛЛЕГИИ ВЕРХОВНОГО СУДА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (ВТОРАЯ КАССАЦИЯ)
Creators: name: ГАДЖИАЛИЕВА НАИДА ШАМИЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГРАЖДАНСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ПЕРЕСМОТР СУДЕБНЫХ АКТОВ
ВТОРАЯ КАССАЦИЯ
КАССАЦИОННОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
СУДЕБНАЯ РЕФОРМА
ВЕРХОВНЫЙ СУД РФ

description: Затронуты вопросы реформирования кассационного производства в гражданском процессе России, в частности, рассмотрены особенности процессуального порядка кассационного производства в судебной коллегии Верховного Суда РФ, указано на недостатки его законодательной регламентации
Value creation and capturing: the case of the Hungarian agri-food SMEs
Creators: name: Toth, Jozsef
name: Toth, Jozsef
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Development
subject: value creation
subject: value capturing
subject: agri-food SMEs
subject: structural modelling
subject: behavioural economics

description: Value creation is the result of the continuous innovation activity of the entrepreneur, which is carried out mainly in form of open innovation among the agri-food SMEs. However value creation is not the ultimate goal of the enterprises. They are more interested in increased appropriation of the created value. Although the value creation (innovation) is very well explored and cultivated area of research, there are some voids in the field of agriculture and food industry: the behavioural aspect of open innovation is very rare. The value capturing is even much less studied, therefor our research approach is largely explorative one. Data are drawn from a survey carried out in Hungary among the agri-food SMEs in 2014. We use Structural Equation Modelling as well as ordered probit and semi-non parametric ordered probit models for analysing the data. Our results show that there is positive relationship between the knowledge sharing with chain partners and the innovativeness. We could explore that size of the firm, absorptive capacity and openness to foreign trade ambiguously affects value capturing. However trust in chain partners, reciprocity in knowledge sharing with chain partners and willingness to cooperate with buyers positively influence the appropriation of the created value.
Improved global fit to Non-Standard neutrino Interactions using COHERENT energy and timing data
Creators: name: Coloma, Pilar
name: Esteban, Ivan
name: Gonzalez-Garcia, M. C.
name: Maltoni, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a global fit to neutrino oscillation and coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering data, using both timing and energy information from the COHERENT experiment. The results are used to set model-independent bounds on four-fermion effective operators inducing non-standard neutral-current neutrino interactions. We quantify the allowed ranges for their Wilson coefficients, as well as the status of the LMA-D solution, for a wide class of new physics models with arbitrary ratios between the strength of the operators involving up and down quarks. Our results are presented for the COHERENT experiment alone, as well as in combination with the global data from oscillation experiments. We also quantify the dependence of our results for COHERENT with respect to the choice of quenching factor, nuclear form factor, and the treatment of the backgrounds.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. Added an appendix with updated results accounting for the data available in July 2020
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОКАЗАНИЯ ПЕРВОЙ ПОМОЩИ СОТРУДНИКАМИ ОВД В УСЛОВИЯХ НОВОЙ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ (COVID-19)
Creators: name: ПОПОВ АЛЕКСЕЙ МИХАЙЛОВИЧ
name: ЧИНЕНОВ ЕВГЕНИЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
name: ЖЕРНОВОЙ МИХАИЛ ГЕННАДИЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник экономической безопасности
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОТРУДНИКИ ОВД
ГРАЖДАНСКИЕ СЛУЖАЩИЕ
РАБОТНИКИ МВД
КОРОНАВИРУС
НОВАЯ 2019-NCOV ИНФЕКЦИЯ
COVID-19
ПОСТРАДАВШИЙ

description: Представлены основные концептуальные подходы к оказанию первой помощи пострадавшим сотрудниками ОВД, гражданскими служащими и работниками системы МВД в условиях новой 2019-nCoV инфекции. Способ распространения и пути передачи новой COVID-19 инфекции отражаются на особенностях оказания первой помощи пострадавшим. Учитывая тот факт, что в силу выполнения своих служебных обязанностей работники и служащие правоохранительных структур обязаны при необходимости проводить мероприятия по оказанию первой помощи, важно учитывать нюансы ее оказания в условиях распространения новой 2019-nCoV инфекции.
Australozethus continentalis Giordani Soika 1969
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Australozethus
Australozethus continentalis

description: continentalis Giordani Soika
Australozethus continentalis Giordani Soika 1969: 30 (key), 36, figs. 10–11, 14, 17, female, male—“ Australia: N.S.W., Barrington Tops” (holotype female Sydney).— Cardale 1985: 169 (cat.).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 72 (list).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370