cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A literature survey of scientific research in the role of sleep in human cognition
Creators: name: Donthineni, Megha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170205 Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In this paper I report on a literature survey on research into sleep and its impact on “learning”. Sleep is an actively studied research topic and these studies date back to a few decades and the research is still emerging. Selected research papers imply how sleep changes to cerebral or intellectual portions of the brain which impacts learning and memory. In this paper, I summarize papers which discuss experimental observations on how sleep assists in consolidation of memory. While the impacts of understanding the role of sleep is of societal importance its impact are beyond. Learning has been a foundational pillar of Artificial Intelligence (AI) which makes computers perform tasks that otherwise require human decision-making abilities. These intelligent computers have impacted tremendously but at the same time are limited by the ability and extent to which they can learn. As a final theme of this paper, I highlight research papers which are applying biological sleep concepts and exploring if Artificial Intelligence algorithms can also be made to incremental learn and consolidate memories, just like humans do it in sleep.
Large-N behavior of three-dimensional lattice CP(N-1) models
Creators: name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the phase diagram and critical behavior of a three-dimensional lattice CP(N-1) model in the large-N limit. Numerical evidence of first-order transitions is always observed for sufficiently large values of N, i.e. N>2 up to N=100. The transition becomes stronger---both the latent heat and the surface tension increase---as N increases. Moreover, on the high-temperature side, gauge fields decorrelate on distances of the order of one lattice spacing for all values of N considered. Our results are consistent with a simple scenario, in which the transition is of first order for any N, including N=\infty. We critically discuss the analytic large-N calculations that predicted a large-N continuous transition, showing that one crucial assumption made in these computations fails for the model we consider.
description: 15 pages
Using altmetrics for detecting impactful research in quasi-zero-day time-windows: the case of COVID-19
Creators: name: Boetto, Erik
name: Fantini, Maria Pia
name: Gangemi, Aldo
name: Golinelli, Davide
name: Greco, Manfredi
name: Nuzzolese, Andrea Giovanni
name: Presutti, Valentina
name: Rallo, Flavia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: On December 31st 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) China Country Office was informed of cases of pneumonia of unknown etiology detected in Wuhan City. The cause of the syndrome was a new type of coronavirus isolated on January 7th 2020 and named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is the cause of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Since January 2020 an ever increasing number of scientific works have appeared in literature. Identifying relevant research outcomes at very early stages is challenging. In this work we use COVID-19 as a use-case for investigating: (i) which tools and frameworks are mostly used for early scholarly communication; (ii) to what extent altmetrics can be used to identify potential impactful research in tight (i.e. quasi-zero-day) time-windows. A literature review with rigorous eligibility criteria is performed for gathering a sample composed of scientific papers about SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 appeared in literature in the tight time-window ranging from January 15th 2020 to February 24th 2020. This sample is used for building a knowledge graph that represents the knowledge about papers and indicators formally. This knowledge graph feeds a data analysis process which is applied for experimenting with altmetrics as impact indicators. We find moderate correlation among traditional citation count, citations on social media, and mentions on news and blogs. This suggests there is a common intended meaning of the citational acts associated with aforementioned indicators. Additionally, we define a method that harmonises different indicators for providing a multi-dimensional impact indicator.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables
A Multi-Vector Interface Quasi-Newton Method with Linear Complexity for Partitioned Fluid-Structure Interaction
Creators: name: Spenke, Thomas
name: Hosters, Norbert
name: Behr, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, interface quasi-Newton methods have gained growing attention in the fluid-structure interaction community by significantly improving partitioned solution schemes: They not only help to control the inherent added-mass instability, but also prove to substantially speed up the coupling's convergence. In this work, we present a novel variant: The key idea is to build on the multi-vector Jacobian update scheme first presented by Bogaers et al. (2014) and avoid any explicit representation of the (inverse) Jacobian approximation, since it slows down the solution for large systems. Instead, all terms involving a quadratic complexity have been systematically eliminated. The result is a new multi-vector interface quasi-Newton variant whose computational cost scales linearly with the problem size.
Ozoliarus dingkana Löcker & Fletcher & Larivière & Gurr 2006, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Löcker, Birgit
name: Fletcher, Murray J.
name: Larivière, Marie-Claude
name: Gurr, Geoff M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cixiidae
Ozoliarus
Ozoliarus dingkana

description: Ozoliarus dingkana (Distant) comb. nov.
(Figs 20A–D, 42C–I)
 Oliarus dingkana Distant 1907a: 282.
 Type material
 Lectotype, here designated (examined), ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: Peak Downs (BMNH), Paralectotypes (examined), AUSTRALIA, Qld: 1♀, 1♂ or ♀ (abdomen missing), same data as lectotype (BMNH).
 Remarks A lectotype is designated herein in order to clarify the identity of the species.
 Other material examined AUSTRALIA: Qld (2 ♂, 3 ♀).
 Colour
Body black, carinae and clypeus paler, frons lateral with a white mark; legs light to dark brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins light brown and in some portions of the wing dark brown, tubercles dark brown, pterostigma dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown..
 Morphology
Body length: ♂ 6.1–6.5 mm, ♀ 6.4–8.1 mm.
Head: Vertex (total length) 1.8 times longer than wide; basal emargination rectangular. Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae.
Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.3–3.6 times longer than wide; costa with 11–25 tubercles; 9 apical cells.
Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 42C–E; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 42H–I. Aedeagus (Figs 42F–G): Phallotheca with a large, bi­ or trifurcated spine (a) ventral; and a ventral ridge with two less distinct humps, one of them bearing pair of short spines (b) fused together, their tips pointing in opposite directions. Flagellum membranous with a slightly sclerotised spine at apex of flagellum.
 Remarks
 Oz. dingkana differs from Oz. triangularis in the absence of and spine (A) and a dorsal spine (b). In Oz. triangularis, however, there is an additional set of spines (b) arising from the ventral ridge.
description: Published as part of Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude & Gurr, Geoff M., 2006, The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae), pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 1290 (1290) on pages 69-71
Prospects for Forbidden-Transition Spectroscopy and Parity Violation Measurements using a Beam of Cold Stable or Radioactive Atoms
Creators: name: Sanguinetti, S.
name: Guéna, J.
name: Lintz, M.
name: Jacquier, Ph.
name: Wasan, A.
name: Bouchiat, M-A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser cooling and trapping offers the possibility of confining a sample of radioactive atoms in free space. Here, we address the question of how best to take advantage of cold atom properties to perform the observation of as highly forbidden a line as the 6S-7S Cs transition for achieving, in the longer term, Atomic Parity Violation measurements in radioactive alkali isotopes. Another point at issue is whether one might do better with stable, cold atoms than with thermal atoms. To compensate for the large drawback of the small number of atoms available in a trap, one must take advantage of their low velocity. To lengthen the time of interaction with the excitation laser, we suggest choosing a geometry where the laser beam exciting the transition is colinear to a slow, cold atomic beam, either extracted from a trap or prepared by Zeeman slowing. We also suggest a new observable physical quantity manifesting APV, which presents several advantages:specificity, efficiency of detection, possibility of direct calibration by a parity conserving quantity of a similar nature. It is well adapted to a configuration where the cold atomic beam passes through two regions of transverse, crossed electric fields, leading both to differential measurements and to strong reduction of the contributions from the M_1-Stark interference signals, potential sources of systematics in APV measurements. Our evaluation of signal to noise ratios shows that with available techniques, measurements of transition amplitudes, important as required tests of Atomic Theory should be possible in cesium 133 with a statistical precision of 1/1000 and probably also in Fr isotopes for production rates of 10^6 Fr atoms/s.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Density functional benchmark for quadruple hydrogen bonds
Creators: name: Ahmed, Usman
name: Johansson, Mikael P.
name: Lehtola, Susi
name: Sundholm, Dage
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hydrogen bonding is an important non-covalent interaction that plays a major role in molecular self-organization and supramolecular structures. It can be described accurately with ab initio quantum chemical wave function methods, which become computationally expensive for large molecular assemblies. Density functional theory (DFT) offers a better balance between accuracy and computational cost, and can be routinely applied to large systems. A large number of density functional approximations (DFAs) has been developed, but their accuracy depend on the application, necessitating benchmark studies to guide their selection for use in applications. Some of us have recently determined highly accurate hydrogen bonding energies of 14 quadruply hydrogen-bonded dimers by extrapolating coupled-cluster energies to the complete basis set limit as well as extrapolating electron correlation contributions with a continued-fraction approach [U. Ahmed et al, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2024, 26, 24470]. In this work, we study the reproduction of these bonding energies at the DFT level using 152 DFAs. The top ten functionals are composed of eight variants of the Berkeley functionals both with and without dispersion corrections, and two Minnesota 2011 functionals augmented with a further dispersion correction. We find the B97M-V functional with the non-local correlation functional replaced by an empirical D3BJ dispersion correction to be the best functional, while changes to the dispersion part in other Berkeley functionals lead to poorer performance in our study.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Cladonia subulata F. H. Wigg.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Ascomycetes
Lecanorales
Cladoniaceae
Cladonia
Cladonia subulata

description: Lichen subulatus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1153. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae sylvis ericetis." RCN: 8240.
Lectotype (Jørgensen & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 358, f. 60. 1994): [icon] "Muscus corniculatus" in Tabernaemontanus, Eicones Pl.: 809, upper fig. 1590. - Epitype (Jørgensen & al. in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 358, 382. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.249 (LINN).
Current name: Cladonia subulata (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg. (Cladoniaceae).
Note: Jørgensen & al. rejected Laundon’s earlier choice of 1273.249 (LINN) as lectotype as it is not original material for the name. However, they designated it as an epitype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 631, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Stellar Orbits and the Interstellar Gas Temperature in Elliptical Galaxies
Creators: name: Mathews, William G.
name: Brighenti, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We draw attention to the close relationship between the anisotropy parameter beta(r) for stellar orbits in elliptical galaxies and the temperature profile T(r) of the hot interstellar gas. For nearly spherical galaxies the gas density can be accurately determined from X-ray observations and the stellar luminosity density can be accurately found from the optical surface brightness. The Jeans equation and hydrostatic equilibrium establish a connection between beta(r) and T(r) that must be consistent with the observed stellar velocity dispersion. Purely optical observations of the bright elliptical galaxy NGC 4472 indicate beta(r) < 0.35 within the effective radius. However, the X-ray gas temperature profile T(r) for NGC 4472 requires significantly larger anisotropy, beta = 0.6 - 0.7, about twice the optical value. This strong preference for radial stellar orbits must be understood in terms of the formation history of massive elliptical galaxies. Conversely, if the smaller, optically determined anisotropy is indeed correct, we are led to the important conclusion that the temperature profile T(r) of the hot interstellar gas in NGC 4472 must differ from that indicated by X-ray observations, or that the hot gas is not in hydrostatic equilibrium.
description: 6 pages (emulateapj5) with 4 figures; accepted by The Astrophysical Journal
Neutrino condensation from a New Higgs Interaction
Creators: name: Chodos, Alan
name: Cooper, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the consequences of having a new interaction between neutrinos and a Higgs scalar. We find that there are two possible attractive channels in the resulting effective 4-fermi theory which lead to a neutrino condensation in cosmic neutrinos and the creation of a neutrino superfluid at low temperatures and finite density. We find that at the minimum of the effective potential V the condensates are mostly made up of pairs of left-left+ right-right composites, with a slight admixture of left-right + right-left composites.
description: 27 pages, 25 figures
Ozoliarus semicircularis Locker 2006, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Löcker, Birgit
name: Fletcher, Murray J.
name: Larivière, Marie-Claude
name: Gurr, Geoff M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cixiidae
Ozoliarus
Ozoliarus semicircularis

description: Ozoliarus semicircularis Löcker, sp. nov.
(Figs 21A–D, 42Q–U, 43A–B)
 Type material
 Holotype, ♂, AUSTRALIA, Qld: 7 km W Petford, 24.ii.1997 (L.B. O’Brien) (ASCU HE029567).
 Etymology Named after the semicircular shape of the ventromedian process of the pygophore.
 Colour
Body black, carinae paler, frons lateral with a light brown mark; legs mid to dark brown; forewing hyaline colourless with brown marks along crossveins, veins dark brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.
 Morphology
Body length: ♂ 5.1 mm.
Head: Vertex (total length) 2.1 times longer than wide; basal emargination rectangular (rarely acutely angled). Postclypeus with well­developed median carina. Rostrum surpassing hind coxae.
Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled. Mesonotum with well­developed carinae. Forewing 3.2x longer than wide; costa with 4–6 tubercles; 7–8 apical cells.
Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 42Q–S; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 43A–B. Aedeagus (Figs 42T–U): Phallotheca with a large trifurcated spine (a) ventral; and a ventral ridge with two humps. Flagellum membranous without sclerotised spines.
 Remarks
 Oz. semicircularis differs from Oz. triangularis in the absence of spine (b) and spine (A).
description: Published as part of Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude & Gurr, Geoff M., 2006, The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae), pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 1290 (1290) on page 72
Construction and enlargement of traversable wormholes from Schwarzschild black holes
Creators: name: Koyama, Hiroko
name: Hayward, Sean A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic solutions are presented which describe the construction of a traversable wormhole from a Schwarzschild black hole, and the enlargement of such a wormhole, in Einstein gravity. The matter model is pure radiation which may have negative energy density (phantom or ghost radiation) and the idealization of impulsive radiation (infinitesimally thin null shells) is employed.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Time scales of inertial motion in the collective dynamics of underdamped active phase field crystal systems
Creators: name: Arold, Dominic
name: Schmiedeberg, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many active matter systems, mostly on the microscopic scale, are well approximated as overdamped, meaning that any inertial momentum is immediately dissipated by the environment. On the other hand, especially for macroscopic active systems but also for many mesoscopic ones the time scale of inertial motion can become large enough to be relevant for the dynamics. This raises the question how collective dynamics in active matter is influenced by inertia. In this article we implement and study an underdamped active phase field crystal model. We focus on how the collective dynamics changes with the time scale of inertial motion. While the state diagram stays unaltered in this modification, the relaxation time scale towards the steady state considerably increases with particle mass. Our numerical results suggest that transiently stable rotating clusters of density peaks act as defects which need to decay before the final state of global collective motion forms. We extract the formation and decay times quantitatively. Finally, we give a physical intuition for the formation and decay of rotating clusters to qualitatively explain how the extracted times depend on mass.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Prevalence of acne vulgaris among women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani
name: Behboudi-Gandevani, Samira
name: Yarandi, Razieh Bidhendi
name: Naz, Marzieh Saei Ghare
name: Carmina, Enrico
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the prevalence of acne among women with PCOS worldwide, and in subgroups of patients with different age, geographical-region, and PCOS definition-criteria, compared to healthy non-PCOS counterparts. A comprehensive literature search was performed in PubMed (including Medline), Web of Science, and Scopus databases for retrieving articles in English investigating the prevalence of PCOS. ‘Meta-prop’ method was applied to estimate pooled prevalence of acne in both groups. Meta-regression was conducted to find the association between acne in women with and without PCOS. We used 60 studies, included data of 240,213 women with PCOS and 1,902,022 healthy-controls for the meta-analysis. The overall pooled prevalence of acne among women with and without PCOS, was 43% (95% CI: 41–45%) and 21% (95% CI: 19–22%), respectively, which was 1.6-fold significantly higher than among healthy-controls. The pooled prevalence of acne in adults, and in adolescents PCOS patients were 42 and 59%, respectively, which were significantly higher than non-PCOS counterparts. The pooled estimated prevalence of acne in adult PCOS women was 76% using the NIH definition and 36% by Rotterdam-criteria; both were significantly higher than non-PCOS counterparts, respectively. In subgroups of adults, who used Rotterdam-definition, the highest prevalence of acne in PCOS patients was reported in East Asia and was 3.5-fold higher than non-PCOS counterparts. Despite the presence of heterogeneity and publication bias among available literature, it may be concluded that acne is one of the common dermatological manifestations in PCOS. In addition, results highlight geographical differences among PCOS patients.
Overview of Data Foundations and Terminology (DFT) WG/IG
Creators: name: Berg-Cross, Gary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: In an era of Big Data we still lack widely used best practices and a common model in key areas of data organization. Without common terminology used to communicate between data communities, some aspects of data management and sharing are inefficient and costly, especially when integrating cross-disciplinary data. To advance the data community discussion towards a consensus core model with basic, harmonizing principles, we developed basic terminology based on more than 20 data models presented by experts coming from different disciplines and about 120 interviews and interactions with different scientists and scientific departments. From this we crafted a number of simple definitions around digital repository data based on an agreed conceptualization of such terms as digital object, persistent ID, state information, and digital repository.
Traces of non-equilibrium effects, initial condition, bulk dynamics and elementary collisions in the charm observables
Creators: name: Song, Taesoo
name: Moreau, Pierre
name: Xu, Yingru
name: Ozvenchuk, Vitalii
name: Bratkovskaya, Elena
name: Aichelin, Jorg
name: Bass, Steffen A.
name: Gossiaux, Pol Bernard
name: Nahrgang, Marlene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how heavy quark dynamics is affected by the nature of the bulk evolution of the QCD matter, the initial condition of the system, and the treatment of elementary interactions between heavy quarks and the surrounding medium. For the same initial condition and the same QGP expansion scenario we discuss the consequences of the assumption of a local equilibrium by comparing the consequences for the nuclear modification factor and the elliptic flows of charm quarks. For this purpose we employ the parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD), which is an off-shell microscopic transport approach, as well as the linearized-Boltzmann (LB) scheme obtained by coarse graining the PHSD bulk and assuming local equilibrium for the interactions of the charm quarks with the bulk. The $R_{\rm AA}$ of charm quarks stemming from the later LB approach is also compared to a genuine fluid dynamics evolution initiated by the coarse grained PHSD, which allows to further assess the consequences of reducing the full n-body dynamics. We then proceed to a systematic comparison of PHSD with MC@HQ, another transport model for heavy flavors which also relies on LB approach. In particular, we investigate the consequences for the nuclear modification factor of charm quarks if we vary separately the initial heavy quark distribution function in matter, the expansion dynamics of the QGP and the elementary interactions of heavy quarks of these models. We find that the results for both models vary significantly depending on the details of the calculation. However, both models achieve very similar predictions for key heavy quark observables for certain combinations of initial condition, bulk evolution and interactions. We conclude that this ambiguity limits our ability to determine the different properties of the system based on the current set of observables.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
The Data Service Centre (DSC) at Statistics Netherlands: Storing and Exchanging Statistical Data and Metadata
Creators: name: Kroeze, Harold
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: The Data Service Centre (DSC) is the central repository for datasets across the entire statistical field of Statistics Netherlands (SN). Its purpose is to archive the datasets as well to enable easy, secure and monitored exchange of data and metadata. The DSC has the following characteristics: - Metadata first, data second. - Datasets are stored as text files (csv or fixed-width) and are described according to a metadata model. - Public access to metadata within SN, data access only after authorisation by data owner. - Service-oriented approach: the backend system uses web services for communication with client tools. - It promotes re-use of variables and definitions. An organisation-wide project ("The treasure chest unlocked") was set up to describe and store the microdata sets that form the basis of our published data. The project also produced a number of tools to manage metadata and data (for example a Metadata editor and a Catalogue). This resulted in a very noticable increase in the volume of metadata and datasets stored at the DSC. Data and metadata can now easily be shared within the organisation, but also with external researchers through our remote access facility.
A Framework of Transferring Structures Across Large-scale Information Networks
Creators: name: Xue, Shan
name: Lu, Jie
name: Zhang, Guangquan
name: Xiong, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The existing domain-specific methods for mining information networks in machine learning aims to represent the nodes of an information network into a vector format. However, the real-world large-scale information network cannot make well network representations by one network. When the information of the network structure transferred from one network to another network, the performance of network representation might decrease sharply. To achieve these ends, we propose a novel framework to transfer useful information across relational large-scale information networks (FTLSIN). The framework consists of a 2-layer random walks to measure the relations between two networks and predict links across them. Experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
description: WCCI 2018 IJCNN best student paper
Investigation of the mechanical and physical properties of bio-modified cold asphalt emulsion mixtures by microbial carbonate precipitation
Creators: name: Dovom, Hamed Attaran
name: Abolfazl Mohammadzadeh Moghaddam
name: Karrabi, Mohsen
name: Shahnavaz, Bahar
name: Samane Attaran Dowom
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The effects of Microbial Carbonate Precipitation (MCP) on physical and mechanical properties of Cold Asphalt Emulsion Mixtures (CAEMs) have been investigated. MCP method was performed on CAEMs by two scenarios: (I) Bio-deposition treatment of aggregates and, (II) using a medium culture containing bacteria and urea-CaCl2 nutrient solution as a replacement for optimum water content. Additionally, in the second scenario, the effect of different curing durations (7, 14, 28 and 56 days) on the mixtures’ properties has been examined. X-Ray Diffraction, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy and FE-SEM technique tests were employed to evaluate the formation of CaCO3 precipitation, micro-roughness of aggregates’ surface and the structure of bio-modified CAEMs. The physical properties, and mechanical properties including ultrasonic pulse velocity, dynamic modulus, indirect tensile strength, fracture energy and resistance to crack propagation (semi-circular bending test) were measured. Results indicated the formation of CaCO3 precipitations and increase of roughness on the surface of treated aggregates. Significant improvements (p-value < 0.05) were observed in the mechanical properties of CAEMs of first and second scenarios, however, these improvements are higher in the CAEMs of first scenario (p-value < 0.05). Findings revealed that MCP method can significantly improve the mechanical properties of CAEMs. But, it doesn’t significantly affect their physical properties.
How far can we trust published TESS periods?
Creators: name: Mikulášek, Zdeněk
name: Skarka, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible inaccuracies in the determination of periods from short-term time series caused by disregard of the real course of light curves and instrumental trends are documented on the example of the period analysis of simulated TESS-like light curve by notorious Lomb-Scargle method.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, will be published in Contrib. Astron. Obs. Skalnate Pleso, 2020
Ozoliarus laertes Löcker & Fletcher & Larivière & Gurr 2006, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Löcker, Birgit
name: Fletcher, Murray J.
name: Larivière, Marie-Claude
name: Gurr, Geoff M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cixiidae
Ozoliarus
Ozoliarus laertes

description: Ozoliarus laertes (Kirkaldy), comb. nov.
(Figs 23A–D, 44C–I)
 Oliarus laertes Kirkaldy, 1906: 398.
 Type material
 Lectotype, here designated ♂ (examined), AUSTRALIA, NSW: Mittagong, i.1905 (Koebele) (BPBM, nr 1188).
 Remarks
Kirkaldy’s (1906) original description does not specify whether the type series consists of more than one specimen. Only one specimen has been found in the BPBM and it is here designated as lectotype in order to clarify the identity of the species.
 Other material examined AUSTRALIA: ACT (1 ♂), NSW (17 ♂, 5 ♀), Qld (1 ♂).
 Distribution
Australia (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland), Fiji, Rennell Island.
 Colour
Body dark brown to black, carinae paler, clypeus sometimes mid brown; legs mid brown; forewing hyaline colourless with indistinct brown marks along crossveins, veins mid brown, tubercles concolorous with veins, pterostigma mid to dark brown; abdominal sternites dark brown.
 Morphology
Body length: ♂ 5.3–6.4 mm, ♀ 6.8–7.9 mm.
Head: Vertex (total length) 1.7–2.1 times longer than wide; basal emargination acutely angled or rectangular. Postclypeus with evanescent or well­developed median carina. Rostrum reaching (rarely surpassing) hind coxae.
Thorax: Hind margin of pronotum obtusely angled or rectangular. Mesonotum with evanescent or well­developed median and lateral carinae and well­developed sublateral carinae. Forewing 3.1–3.4 times longer than wide; costa without tubercles; 9 apical cells.
Male genitalia: Anal tube as in Figs 44C–E; pygophore and genital styles as in Figs 44H–I. Aedeagus (Figs 44F–G): Phallotheca with three long spines (a, b, d) pointing downwards (cephalad); and a shorter spine (c) curved upwards (caudad). Flagellum membranous, sometimes with membranous or slightly sclerotised spines.
description: Published as part of Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J., Larivière, Marie-Claude & Gurr, Geoff M., 2006, The Australian Pentastirini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae), pp. 1-138 in Zootaxa 1290 (1290) on pages 77-78
Alternative Splicing and Genomic Stability
Creators: name: Cahill, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Alternative splicing allows an organism to make different proteins in different cells at different times, all from the same gene. In a cell that uses alternative splicing, the total length of all the exons is much shorter than in a cell that encodes the same set of proteins without alternative splicing. This economical use of exons makes genes more stable during reproduction and development because a genome with a shorter exon length is more resistant to harmful mutations. Genomic stability may be the reason why higher vertebrates splice alternatively. For a broad class of alternatively spliced genes, a formula is given for the increase in their stability.
description: 6 pages
Direct CP violation and the $ΔI=1/2$ rule in $K\toππ$ decay from the Standard Model
Creators: name: Abbott, Ryan
name: Blum, Thomas
name: Boyle, Peter A.
name: Bruno, Mattia
name: Christ, Norman H.
name: Hoying, Daniel
name: Jung, Chulwoo
name: Kelly, Christopher
name: Lehner, Christoph
name: Mawhinney, Robert D.
name: Murphy, David J.
name: Sachrajda, Christopher T.
name: Soni, Amarjit
name: Tomii, Masaaki
name: Wang, Tianle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a lattice QCD calculation of the $ΔI=1/2$, $K\toππ$ decay amplitude $A_0$ and $\varepsilon'$, the measure of direct CP-violation in $K\toππ$ decay, improving our 2015 calculation of these quantities. Both calculations were performed with physical kinematics on a $32^3\times 64$ lattice with an inverse lattice spacing of $a^{-1}=1.3784(68)$ GeV. However, the current calculation includes nearly four times the statistics and numerous technical improvements allowing us to more reliably isolate the $ππ$ ground-state and more accurately relate the lattice operators to those defined in the Standard Model. We find ${\rm Re}(A_0)=2.99(0.32)(0.59)\times 10^{-7}$ GeV and ${\rm Im}(A_0)=-6.98(0.62)(1.44)\times 10^{-11}$ GeV, where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. The former agrees well with the experimental result ${\rm Re}(A_0)=3.3201(18)\times 10^{-7}$ GeV. These results for $A_0$ can be combined with our earlier lattice calculation of $A_2$ to obtain ${\rm Re}(\varepsilon'/\varepsilon)=21.7(2.6)(6.2)(5.0) \times 10^{-4}$, where the third error represents omitted isospin breaking effects, and Re$(A_0)$/Re$(A_2) = 19.9(2.3)(4.4)$. The first agrees well with the experimental result of ${\rm Re}(\varepsilon'/\varepsilon)=16.6(2.3)\times 10^{-4}$. A comparison of the second with the observed ratio Re$(A_0)/$Re$(A_2) = 22.45(6)$, demonstrates the Standard Model origin of this "$ΔI = 1/2$ rule" enhancement.
description: Updated to published version. 95 pages, 12 figures
2061 : an exploration of time and perception
Creators: name: FitzGerald, Lanna
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: The first half of this project (part one to five) researches the significance of doors as a mediator between physical and imaginary spaces. This research sought precedents, histories and concepts that centred the door as an intervention to bring small moments of joy and curiosity in the design process and how we think about space. It set up a framework for how to consider memory and experience in design with the hopes of developing a process that would allow for deeper personal connection to place. The second half expanded on these ideas through experiments and studies that act as a projection of my emotions, feelings and thoughts. A composition of models, videos, and recordings (part six) acted as aids that helped me formulate a larger narrative (part seven), a gift for my family, a book I wrote and designed for my mom who passed away recently. The story is the culmination of all this work, a series of doors and rooms designed through abstractions I observed from my surroundings. In this process I meditated on sight, sound and time. I watched shadows stretching across a room, listened to the sound of footsteps on a sodden hiking trail, and took note of how spring shows its arrival at the end of winter. These things are universal in the sense that we have all experienced them, and I wanted to develop a method for allowing them to be the basis of how we perceive a space. It is my hope that this project shifts the way we think about the places we find ourselves in frequently. I hope that you can take time to notice the sounds, smells and feelings that make a place whole. This process has taught me the invaluable lesson of slowing things down, as it is in these small moments where you really realize the things that matter most to you.
Interference between the halves of a double-well trap containing a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Yu, Zhao-xian
name: Jiao, Zhi-yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interference between the halves of a double-well trap containing a Bose-Einstein condensate is studied. It is found that when the atoms in the two wells are initially in the coherent state, the intensity exhibits collapses and revivals, but it does not for the initial Fock states. Whether the initial states are in the coherent states or in a Fock states, the fidelity time has nothing to do with collision. We point out that interference and its fidelity can be adjusted experimentally by properly preparing the number and initial states of the system.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted by Phy. rev. A
Uncorked: Leveraging Data to Drink Better
Creators: name: Jester, Ashley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: Since 2010, my partner and I have been recording information about the wine that is consumed by our household, making a point to gather data about each unique bottle. Together, we have accumulated detailed information about over 400 bottles of wine, including tasting notes, varietals, origin, and importer. While this data collection was originally intended to keep us from buying "bad" wines again, it has turned out to be a rich trove of information about the varietals we like, the importers we can trust, and the years that have proven to be good vintages. This Pecha Kucha will present an overview of this data, revealing both some of the substantive findings from our dataset and also the methodologies that have been applied to create the analysis. This Pecha Kucha will be a quick and fun tour of the international landscape through the lens of wine, with a focus on finding out the best way to use data to make more informed consumption choices.
The Nature of Superfluidity in Ultracold Fermi Gases Near Feshbach Resonances
Creators: name: Stajic, Jelena
name: Milstein, J. N.
name: Chen, Qijin
name: Chiofalo, M. L.
name: Holland, M. J.
name: Levin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the superfluid state of atomic Fermi gases using a BCS-BEC crossover theory. Our approach emphasizes non-condensed fermion pairs which strongly hybridize with their (Feshbach-induced) molecular boson counterparts. These pairs lead to pseudogap effects above $T_c$ and non-BCS characteristics below. We discuss how these effects influence the experimental signatures of superfluidity.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRA Rapid Communications; introduction rewritten, figure replaced
The design of eutectic high entropy alloys in Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni system
Creators: name: Shafiei, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, a simple approach is proposed for predicting the compositions of eutectic high entropy alloys (EHEAs) in Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni system. It is proposed that eutectic lines exist between certain eutectic alloys in this system and, as a result, new eutectic or near-eutectic compositions can be obtained by mixing the alloys which are located on the same eutectic line. The approach is applied for a series of experimentally verified eutectic alloys and new eutectic or near-eutectic alloys are designed for Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni system. Furthermore, by investigating the compositions of verified eutectic alloys in Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni system, compositional diagrams are proposed which show the relations between the concentrations of constituent elements in eutectic alloys. The compositional diagrams suggest that EHEAs are derived from binary and ternary eutectic alloys. Moreover, the proposed diagrams can be considered as convenient methods for evaluating the composition of EHEAs in Al-Co-Cr-Fe-Ni system.
description: 32 Pages, 10 Figures
EW one-loop corrections to the longitudinally polarized Drell-Yan process. Charged-current case II
Creators: name: Bondarenko, S.
name: Dydyshka, Ya.
name: Kalinovskaya, L.
name: Kampf, A.
name: Sadykov, R.
name: Yermolchyk, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complete one-loop electroweak radiative corrections to the charged-current Drell-Yan processes $pp \to \ell^{+}ν_{\ell}(+X)$ and $pp \to \ell^{-}\barν_{\ell}(+X)$ are presented for the case of longitudinal polarization of initial particles. The results can be used to obtain precise predictions for the kinematic distributions of polarized $W^{\pm}$ production cross sections, and single- and double-spin asymmetries. Numerical results are obtained using the Monte-Carlo generator {\tt ReneSANCe}. This research contributes to a global next-to-leading order analysis of polarized parton distributions in proton-proton collisions at RHIC. We proved that the impact of the one-loop electroweak radiative corrections to single- and double-spin asymmetries is negligible.
Electrically driven photon emission from individual atomic defects in monolayer WS2
Creators: name: Schuler, Bruno
name: Cochrane, Katherine A.
name: Kastl, Christoph
name: Barnard, Ed
name: Wong, Ed
name: Borys, Nicholas
name: Schwartzberg, Adam M.
name: Ogletree, D. Frank
name: de Abajo, F. Javier García
name: Weber-Bargioni, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical quantum emitters are a key component of quantum devices for metrology and information processing. In particular, atomic defects in 2D materials can operate as optical quantum emitters that overcome current limitations of conventional bulk emitters, such as yielding a high single-photon generation rate and offering surface accessibility for excitation and photon extraction. Here we demonstrate electrically stimulated photon emission from individual point defects in a 2D material. Specifically, by bringing a metallic tip into close proximity to a discrete defect state in the band gap of WS2, we induce inelastic tip-to-defect electron tunneling with an excess of transition energy carried by the emitted photons. We gain atomic spatial control over the emission through the position of the tip, while the spectral characteristics are highly customizable by varying the applied tip-sample voltage. Atomically resolved emission maps of individual sulfur vacancies and chromium substituent defects are in excellent agreement with the electron density of their respective defect orbitals as imaged via conventional elastic scanning tunneling microscopy. Inelastic charge-carrier injection into localized defect states of 2D materials thus provides a powerful platform for electrically driven, broadly tunable, atomic-scale single-photon sources.
Cladonia uncialis F. H. Wigg.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Ascomycetes
Lecanorales
Cladoniaceae
Cladonia
Cladonia uncialis

description: Lichen uncialis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 1153. 1753, nom. cons.
"Habitat in Europae ericetis." RCN: 8239.
Conserved type (Jørgensen & al. in Taxon 34: 654. 1994): Sweden. Dalarna, Stora Kopparberg, Rotneby, Stenhammar in Lich. Suec. Exs., ed. 2, No. 210 (UPS).
Current name: Cladonia uncialis (L.) F.H. Wigg. (Cladoniaceae).
Note: See discussion by Jørgensen & al. (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 115: 360, 382, f. 61. 1994). The lectotype, 1273.246, lower specimen (LINN), belongs to Cladonia amaurocraea (Flörke) Schaer and the name was successfully proposed for conservation with a conserved type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 631, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Comparing policies for open data from publicly accessible international sources
Creators: name: Pouchard, Line
name: Nelson, Megan Sapp
name: Yung-Hsiang Lu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: The Continuous Analysis of Many Cameras (CAM2) project is a research project at Purdue University for Big Data and visual analytics. CAM2 collects over 60,000 publicly accessible video feeds from many regions around the world. These data come from 10 national and international sources, including New York City, the city of Honk Kong, Colorado, New South Wales, Ontario, and the National Park Service. These video feeds were originally collected for improving the scalability of image processing algorithms and are now becoming of interest to ecologists, city planners, and environmentalists. With CAM2's ability to acquire millions of images or many hours of videos per day, collecting this large quantities of data raises questions about data management. The data sources all have heterogeneous policies for data use. Separate agreements had to be negotiated between each source and the data collector. In this paper, we propose to compare data use policies that are attached to the video streams and study their implications for open access. One restriction is that some sources limit the longevity of the data. As the value of this data becomes realized over the long term, issues of storage capacity and cost of stewardship arise.