cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(101646) John Rees
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Suprapatellar fat-pad impingement:MRI findings
Creators: name: Arslan, Aydan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Extremities

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: The anterior knee has three fad pads; *Anterior suprapatellar (quadriceps) *Posterior suprapatellar (prefemoral or supratrochlear) *Infrapatellar (Hoffa) fad pads Suprapatellarfat-pad,locatedonthepatellabase,istriangularinshape. Suprapatellar fatty...
Additional file 1 of Impact of stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (sTILs) on response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple-negative early breast cancer in the WSG-ADAPT TN trial
Creators: name: Kolberg-Liedtke, Cornelia
name: Feuerhake, Friedrich
name: Garke, Madlen
name: Christgen, Matthias
name: Kates, Ronald
name: Grischke, Eva Maria
name: Forstbauer, Helmut
name: Braun, Michael
name: Warm, Mathias
name: Hackmann, John
name: Uleer, Christoph
name: Aktas, Bahriye
name: Schumacher, Claudia
name: Kuemmel, Sherko
name: Wuerstlein, Rachel
name: Graeser, Monika
name: Nitz, Ulrike
name: Kreipe, Hans
name: Gluz, Oleg
name: Harbeck, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1. Consort diagram.
Quark flavour observables in the Littlest Higgs model with T-parity after LHC Run 1
Creators: name: Blanke, Monika
name: Buras, Andrzej J.
name: Recksiegel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Littlest Higgs Model with T-parity (LHT) belongs to the simplest new physics scenarios with new sources of flavour and CP violation. We present a new analysis of quark observables in the LHT model in view of the oncoming flavour precision era. We use all available information on the CKM parameters, lattice QCD input and experimental data on quark flavour observables and corresponding theoretical calculations, taking into account new lower bounds on the symmetry breaking scale and the mirror quark masses from the LHC. We investigate by how much the branching ratios for a number of rare $K$ and $B$ decays are still allowed to depart from their SM values. This includes $K^+\toπ^+ν\barν$, $K_L\toπ^0ν\barν$, $K_L\to μ^+μ^-$, $ε'/ε$, $B\to X_sγ$, $B_{s,d}\toμ^+μ^-$, $B\to K^{(*)}\ell^+\ell^-$, $B\to K^{(*)}ν\barν$. Taking into account the constraints from $ΔF=2$ processes, significant departures from the SM predictions for $K^+\toπ^+ν\barν$ and $K_L\toπ^0ν\barν$ are possible while the effects in $B$ decays are much smaller. In particular, the LHT model favours $\mathcal{B}(B_{s}\toμ^+μ^-) \ge \mathcal{B}(B_{s}\toμ^+μ^-)_{\rm SM}$, which is not supported by the data, and the present anomalies in $B\to K^{(*)}\ell^+\ell^-$ decays cannot be explained in this model. With the recent lattice and large $N$ input the imposition of the $ε'/ε$ constraint implies a significant suppression of the branching ratio for $K_L\toπ^0ν\barν$ with respect to its SM value while allowing only for small modifications for $K^+\toπ^+ν\barν$. Finally, we investigate how the LHT physics could be distinguished from other models by means of indirect measurements and discuss the consequences for quark flavour observables of not finding any LHT state in the coming years.
description: 36 pages, 12 figures. v2: clarifying comments added, matches published version
Die andere Seite von Coaching : zu Risiken und Nebenwirkungen lesen Sie die Packungsbeilage
Creators: name: Künzli, Hansjörg
Publisher: name: Rauen
Year: 2013
Subjects: Erfolg
Misserfolg
Scheitern
Risiko
Coaching
158: Angewandte Psychologie

description: Coaching ist in Interaktion mit einer Welt entwickelt worden, die den Erfolg will und Misserfolg gerne ausblendet. Scheitern ist keine Option – Coaching ist eine Erfolgspraxis. Heisst das, Coaching hat keine negativen Wirkungen? Doch Coaching zur nebenwirkungsfreien Zone zu erklären oder sie auf „schwarze Schafe“ abzuschieben greift zu kurz: Wer handelt, kann Fehler machen. Nur, was sind überhaupt „negative Wirkungen“ im Coaching und welche Konsequenzen können sie haben?
Racial and health insurance disparities in pediatric acute kidney injury in the USA
Creators: name: Charles, A.
name: Mottl, A.K.
name: Gower, E.W.
name: Bjornstad, E.C.
name: Marshall, S.W.
name: Gibson, K.
name: Golightly, Y.M.
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2020

description: Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) significantly increases morbidity and mortality for hospitalized children, yet sociodemographic risk factors for pediatric AKI are poorly described. We examined sociodemographic differences in pediatric AKI amongst a national cohort of hospitalized children. Methods: Secondary analysis of the most recent (2012) Kids’ Inpatient Database (KID) from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Study sample weights were used to obtain national estimates of AKI (defined by administrative data). KID is a nationally representative sample of pediatric discharges throughout the USA. Linear risk regression models were used to assess the relationship between our primary exposures (race/ethnicity, health insurance, household urbanization, gender, and age) and the diagnosis of AKI, adjusting for comorbidities. Results: A total of 1,699,841 hospitalizations met our study criteria. In 2012, AKI occurred in approximately 12.3/1000 pediatric hospitalizations, which translates to almost 30,000 children nationally. Asian/Pacific Islander, African-American, and Hispanic children were at slightly increased risk for AKI compared to Caucasian children (adjusted risk difference (RD) 4.5 per 1000 hospitalizations, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.9–6.0; 2.5/1000 hospitalizations, 95% CI 1.7–3.3; and 1.7/1000 hospitalizations, 95% CI 0.9–2.5, respectively). Uninsured children were more likely to suffer AKI compared to children with any health insurance (e.g., no insurance versus Medicaid_ adjusted RD 14.4/1000 hospitalizations, 95% CI 12.7–16.2). Based on these national estimates, one episode of AKI might be prevented if 70 (95% CI 62–79) hospitalized children without insurance were provided with Medicaid. Conclusions: Pediatric AKI occurs more frequently in racial minority and uninsured children, factors linked to lower socioeconomic status.
Surgical outcomes of acute appendicitis in high-middle- and low-income countries
Creators: name: Gallaher, J.
name: Reiter, A.J.
name: Kajombo, C.
name: Schlottmann, F.
name: Charles, A.G.
Publisher: name: Southeastern Surgical Congress
Year: 2019

description: Acute appendicitis (AA) is the most common gastro-intestinal surgical emergency. Interestingly, a recent study has showed that the incidence of AA in the 21st century has stabilized in high-income countries but has increased in low- and middle-income countries.1 The epidemiological transition in addition to the in-creasing urbanization of the society requires a health system that is capable of delivering emergency sur-gery. Unfortunately, the ability to deliver essential surgical care varies significantly among high-, middle-and low-income countries. We hypothesized that there is significantly increased morbidity and mortality after AA in resource-poor settings. Therefore, we aimed to compare the outcomes of AA in patients managed in a high-income (United States), in a middle-income (Argentina), and in a low-income country (Malawi).
(101648) Matilda Rees
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Intraoperative Mortality in Malawi
Creators: name: Phiri, G.
name: Li, G.
name: Phelps, J.
name: Pan, S.
name: Prin, M.
name: Charles, A.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2019

description: BACKGROUND: Surgical care is essential to improving population health, but metrics to monitor and evaluate the continuum of surgical care delivery have rarely been applied in low-resource settings, and improved efforts at benchmarking progress are needed. The objective of this study was to measure the intraoperative mortality at a Central Referral Hospital in Malawi, evaluate whether there have been changes in intraoperative mortality between 2 time periods, and assess factors associated with intraoperative mortality. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing surgery at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe, Malawi. Data describing daily consecutive operative cases were collected prospectively during 2 time periods: 2004-2006 (early cohort) and 2015-2016 (late cohort). The primary outcome was intraoperative mortality. Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to analyze the association of intraoperative mortality with time using logistic regression models. Multivariable logistic models were performed to evaluate factors associated with intraoperative mortality. RESULTS: There were 21,090 surgeries performed during the 2 time periods, with 15,846 (75%) and 5244 (25%) completed from 2004 to 2006 and 2015 to 2016, respectively. Intraoperative mortality in the early cohort was 57 deaths per 100,000 surgeries (95% confidence interval [CI], 26-108) and in the late cohort was 133 per 100,000 surgeries (95% CI, 56-286), with 76 per 100,000 surgeries (95% CI, 44-124) overall. After applying inverse probability of treatment weighting, there was no evidence of an association between time periods and intraoperative mortality (odds ratio [OR], 1.6; 95% CI, 0.9-2.8; P =.08). Factors associated with intraoperative mortality, adjusting for demographics, included American Society of Anesthesiology physical status III or IV versus I or II (OR, 4.4; 95% CI, 1.5-12.5; P =.006) and emergency versus elective surgery (OR, 7.7; 95% CI, 2.5-23.6; P <.001). CONCLUSIONS: Intraoperative mortality in the study hospital in Malawi is high and has not improved over time. These data demonstrate an urgent need to improve the safety and quality of perioperative care in developing countries and integrate perioperative care into global health efforts.
The Malawi trauma score: A model for predicting trauma-associated mortality in a resource-poor setting
Creators: name: Jefferson, M.
name: Varela, C.
name: Charles, A.
name: Maine, R.
name: Cairns, B.
name: Gallaher, J.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Background: Globally, traumatic injury is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in low-income countries. Current tools for predicting trauma-associated mortality are often not applicable in low-resource environments due to a lack of diagnostic adjuncts. This study sought to derive and validate a model for predicting mortality that requires only a history and physical exam. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of all patients recorded in the Kamuzu Central Hospital trauma surveillance registry in Lilongwe, Malawi from 2011 through 2014. Using statistical randomization, 80% of patients were used for derivation and 20% were used for validation. Logistic regression modeling was used to derive factors associated with mortality and the Malawi Trauma Score (MTS) was constructed. The model fitness was tested. Results: 62,354 patients are included. Patients are young (mean age 23.0, SD 15.9 years) with a male preponderance (72%). Overall mortality is 1.8%. The MTS is tabulated based on initial mental status (alert, responds to voice, responds only to pain or worse), anatomical location of the most severe injury, the presence or absence of a radial pulse on examination, age, and sex. The score range is 2–32. A mental status exam of only responding to pain or worse, head injury, the absence of a radial pulse, extremes of age, and male sex all conferred a higher probability of mortality. The ROC area under the curve for the derivation cohort and validation cohort were 0.83 (95% CI 0.78, 0.87) and 0.83 (95% CI 0.75, 0.92), respectively. A MTS of 25 confers a 50% probability of death. Conclusions: The MTS provides a reliable tool for trauma triage in sub-Saharan Africa and helps risk stratify patient populations. Unlike other models previously developed, its strength is its utility in virtually any environment, while reliably predicting injury- associated mortality.
(101645) William Edward Parry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Characteristics and outcomes in paediatric patients presenting with congenital colorectal diseases in sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Gallaher, J.
name: Charles, A.
name: Cairns, B.
name: Purcell, L.
name: Ngwira, N.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2019

description: In sub-Saharan Africa, there is a high burden of paediatric surgical conditions and a paucity of data regarding outcomes of congenital colorectal anomalies. A retrospective, descriptive analysis utilizing the Kamuzu Central Hospital (Lilongwe, Malawi) paediatric acute care surgery database (age ≤ 18 years) over 44 months was performed. Of the 133 children presenting, 82 had Hirschsprung disease (HD) (2.4 ± 2.7 years) and 51 had anorectal malformations (ARM) (1.8 ± 2.4 years). Of the latter, 51.0% underwent surgery, mainly exploratory laparotomy (n = 15, 57.7%) and posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (n = 7, 26.9%). Of those with HD, 50.0% underwent operative intervention (77.3% boys), including exploratory laparotomy (n = 17, 41.5%) and definitive pull-through (n = 8, 19.5%). A dearth of expert paediatric surgeons and limited exposure to paediatric conditions in general surgeons limits definitive surgery. An emphasis on paediatric surgical training and improvement of referral networks for definitive therapy will improve patient outcomes.
Additional file 2 of Impact of stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (sTILs) on response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple-negative early breast cancer in the WSG-ADAPT TN trial
Creators: name: Kolberg-Liedtke, Cornelia
name: Feuerhake, Friedrich
name: Garke, Madlen
name: Christgen, Matthias
name: Kates, Ronald
name: Grischke, Eva Maria
name: Forstbauer, Helmut
name: Braun, Michael
name: Warm, Mathias
name: Hackmann, John
name: Uleer, Christoph
name: Aktas, Bahriye
name: Schumacher, Claudia
name: Kuemmel, Sherko
name: Wuerstlein, Rachel
name: Graeser, Monika
name: Nitz, Ulrike
name: Kreipe, Hans
name: Gluz, Oleg
name: Harbeck, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Figure S2. Distribution of semi quantitative measurements of A sTIL-0 and B sTIL-3 (n = 336).
title: Beyond muscle wasting: an easy approach with CT scan in differential diagnosis of muscle atrophy.
Creators: name: GARAY MORA, JUAN
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Computed tomography (CT) is used extensively for the examination of almost any organ of the body, but relatively few reports have dealt with CT of the skeletal muscular system. In this paper we want to demonstrate the potential of CT for the...
A Conversation with Richard A. Olshen
Creators: name: Rice, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Richard Olshen was born in Portland, Oregon, on May 17, 1942. Richard spent his early years in Chevy Chase, Maryland, but has lived most of his life in California. He received an A.B. in Statistics at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1963, and a Ph.D. in Statistics from Yale University in 1966, writing his dissertation under the direction of Jimmie Savage and Frank Anscombe. He served as Research Staff Statistician and Lecturer at Yale in 1966-1967. Richard accepted a faculty appointment at Stanford University in 1967, and has held tenured faculty positions at the University of Michigan (1972-1975), the University of California, San Diego (1975-1989), and Stanford University (since 1989). At Stanford, he is Professor of Health Research and Policy (Biostatistics), Chief of the Division of Biostatistics (since 1998) and Professor (by courtesy) of Electrical Engineering and of Statistics. At various times, he has had visiting faculty positions at Columbia, Harvard, MIT, Stanford and the Hebrew University. Richard's research interests are in statistics and mathematics and their applications to medicine and biology. Much of his work has concerned binary tree-structured algorithms for classification, regression, survival analysis and clustering. Those for classification and survival analysis have been used with success in computer-aided diagnosis and prognosis, especially in cardiology, oncology and toxicology. He coauthored the 1984 book Classification and Regression Trees (with Leo Brieman, Jerome Friedman and Charles Stone) which gives motivation, algorithms, various examples and mathematical theory for what have come to be known as CART algorithms. The approaches to tree-structured clustering have been applied to problems in digital radiography (with Stanford EE Professor Robert Gray) and to HIV genetics, the latter work including studies on single nucleotide polymorphisms, which has helped to shed light on the presence of hypertension in certain subpopulations of women.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-STS492 in the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Brain death in low-income countries: a report from Malawi
Creators: name: Quinsey, C.
name: Prin, M.
name: Kadyaudzu, C.
name: Charles, A.
name: Hadar, E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Most low-income nations have no practice guidelines for brain death; data describing brain death in these regions is absent. Our retrospective study describes the prevalence of brain death among patients treated in an intensive care unit (ICU) at a referral hospital in Malawi. The primary outcome was designation of brain death in the medical chart. Of 449 ICU patients included for analysis between September 2016 and May 2018, 43 (9.6%) were diagnosed with brain death during the ICU admission. The most common diagnostic reasons for admission among these patients were trauma (49%), malaria (16%) and postoperative monitoring after general abdominal surgery (19%). All patients diagnosed with brain death were declared dead in the hospital, after cardiac death. In conclusion, the incidence of brain death in a Malawi ICU is substantially higher than that seen in high-income ICU settings. Brain death is not treated as clinical death in Malawi.
(101647) Fanny Rees
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Characteristics and outcomes of traumatic spinal cord injury in a low-resource setting
Creators: name: Eaton, J.
name: Charles, A.
name: Mukuzunga, C.
name: Grudziak, J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is relatively rare and affects an estimated 15–40 per 1 million people globally. All patients admitted from October 2016 to June 2017 at Kamuzu Central Hospital, Malawi with a spinal column injury were retrospectively studied. Out of 1442 patients, 46 had vertebral column injury, and half of these had neurological deficit. The most common mechanism of injury was road traffic crash (45.7%), and cervical SCIs were the most common (41.3%). The overall mortality was 15.2%, thus demonstrating devastating morbidity and mortality. Owing to the latter, and the relative lack of operative facilities, primary prevention remains the most effective way to attenuate the tragedy of SCIs.
Fourier dimension of random images
Creators: name: Ekström, Fredrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a compact set of real numbers, a random $C^{m + α}$-diffeomorphism is constructed such that the image of any measure concentrated on the set and satisfying a certain condition involving a real number $s$, almost surely has Fourier dimension greater than or equal to $s / (m + α)$. This is used to show that every Borel subset of the real numbers of Hausdorff dimension $s$ is $C^{m + α}$-equivalent to a set of Fourier dimension greater than or equal to $s / (m + α)$. In particular every Borel set is diffeomorphic to a Salem set, and the Fourier dimension is not invariant under $C^m$-diffeomorphisms for any $m$.
description: Minor improvements of exposition
title: 2D Mammography or synthesized mammography in the evaluation of microcalcifications: can we change?
Creators: name: Altamirano S. , Aleen Vanessa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Biopsy
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: INTRODUCTION Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) or 3D mammography is a technique that takes multiple low dose X-ray 1-mm images of each breast from many angles. It has been shown to have superior performance than digital mammography (DM) in breast...
A systematic review of oil tanker truck disasters: Identifying prevention targets
Creators: name: Stewart, B.T.
name: Kushner, A.L.
name: Ewbank, C.
name: Charles, A.
name: Gupta, S.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Introduction: Oil tanker truck disasters have been reported worldwide; however, the circumstances, causes, and health effects of these disasters have not been described. To address this gap, we performed a systematic review using PRISMA criteria to better understand this public health problem and identify prevention targets. Methods: The academic and lay literatures were systematically searched for terms related to oil tanker truck disasters. Reports about civilian oil tanker truck disasters that occurred from 1997–2017 were included. Details about the disasters were summarized, including circumstances, identifiable causes, and health effects. Results: The search yielded 4713 Nexis Uni articles, 199 Google results, and one PubMed article; 951 records met inclusion criteria, describing 224 oil tanker truck explosions or fires. At least 2909 people died as a result of these disasters, and 3038 additional people were hospitalized. Almost all deaths (94%) occurred in low- and low-middle-income countries (LMIC). This may largely be due to scooping – the practice of collecting spilled oil from disabled tanker trucks for use or resale. Using the Haddon matrix, potential targets for future disaster prevention were identified. Conclusions: These data highlight the circumstances, causes, and health burden related to oil tanker truck disasters. Most began as collisions or rollovers, but nearly half of the fatalities involved scooping. The findings suggest opportunities to promote road safety, improve scene safety and security protocols used by drivers and first responders, and promote public understanding of the dangers of scooping to prevent mass casualty disasters from disabled tanker trucks, particularly in LMIC.
The squeezed limit of the bispectrum in multi-field inflation
Creators: name: Kenton, Zachary
name: Mulryne, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the squeezed limit of the bispectrum produced by inflation with multiple light fields. To achieve this we allow for different horizon exit times for each mode and calculate the intrinsic field-space three-point function in the squeezed limit using soft-limit techniques. We then use the $δN$ formalism from the time the last mode exits the horizon to calculate the bispectrum of the primordial curvature perturbation. We apply our results to calculate the spectral index of the halo bias, $n_{δb}$, an important observational probe of the squeezed limit of the primordial bispectrum and compare our results with previous formulae. We give an example of a curvaton model with $n_{δb} \sim {\cal O}(n_s-1)$ for which we find a 20% correction to observable parameters for squeezings relevant to future experiments. For completeness, we also calculate the squeezed limit of three-point correlation functions involving gravitons for multiple field models.
description: 34 pages, 7 figures. Updated to match published version (corrected typos)
JAMESfocus : Medienkurse und Medienkompetenz
Creators: name: Suter, Lilian
name: Willemse, Isabel
name: Waller, Gregor
name: Genner, Sarah
name: Süss, Daniel
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2015
Subjects: Medienkurse
Mediennutzung
Medienpsychologie
Medienkompetenz
James-Studie
James-Focus
302: Soziale Interaktion
305: Personengruppen (Alter, Herkunft, Geschlecht, Einkommen)

description: Forschungsschwerpunkt Medienspsychologie, 2015
Additional file 3 of Impact of stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (sTILs) on response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple-negative early breast cancer in the WSG-ADAPT TN trial
Creators: name: Kolberg-Liedtke, Cornelia
name: Feuerhake, Friedrich
name: Garke, Madlen
name: Christgen, Matthias
name: Kates, Ronald
name: Grischke, Eva Maria
name: Forstbauer, Helmut
name: Braun, Michael
name: Warm, Mathias
name: Hackmann, John
name: Uleer, Christoph
name: Aktas, Bahriye
name: Schumacher, Claudia
name: Kuemmel, Sherko
name: Wuerstlein, Rachel
name: Graeser, Monika
name: Nitz, Ulrike
name: Kreipe, Hans
name: Gluz, Oleg
name: Harbeck, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Figure S3. ROC curves and AUC in all patients regarding. A sTIL-0 and B sTIL-3
title: Top tips for endometriosis diagnosis. Clues that radiologists should remember.
Creators: name: Lorente Ramos, Rosa María
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To review the basis of endometriosis, organ involvement and different presentations. To illustrate imaging findings in different techniques (US, MR, CT, urography) in the evaluation of endometriosis, emphasizing useful data for diagnosis and...
Learning in Neural Networks Based on a Generalized Fluctuation Theorem
Creators: name: Hayakawa, Takashi
name: Aoyagi, Toshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Information maximization has been investigated as a possible mechanism of learning governing the self-organization that occurs within the neural systems of animals. Within the general context of models of neural systems bidirectionally interacting with environments, however, the role of information maximization remains to be elucidated. For bidirectionally interacting physical systems, universal laws describing the fluctuation they exhibit and the information they possess have recently been discovered. These laws are termed fluctuation theorems. In the present study, we formulate a theory of learning in neural networks bidirectionally interacting with environments based on the principle of information maximization. Our formulation begins with the introduction of a generalized fluctuation theorem, employing an interpretation appropriate for the present application, which differs from the original thermodynamic interpretation. We analytically and numerically demonstrate that the learning mechanism presented in our theory allows neural networks to efficiently explore their environments and optimally encode information about them.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
On Disentangling IMF Degeneracies in Integrated Light
Creators: name: Tang, Baitian
name: Worthey, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of extragalactic integrated light can yield partial information on stellar population ages, abundances, and the initial mass function (IMF). The power-law slope of the IMF has been studied in recent investigations with gravity-sensitive spectral indicators that hopefully measure the ratio between KM dwarfs and giants. We explore two additional effects that might mimic the effects of the IMF slope in integrated light, the low mass cutoff (LMCO) and a variable contribution of light from the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). We show that the spectral effects of these three (IMF slope, LMCO, AGB strength) are subtle compared to age-abundance effects. We illustrate parameter degeneracies and covariances and conclude that the three effects can be disentangled, but only in the regime of very accurate observations, with enhanced effectiveness if high-precision photometry is combined with spectroscopy.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, accepted to MNRAS
(101642) John Copner Edwardes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Radiology for Foodies
Creators: name: Linhares Moreira, Ana Sofia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Education and training
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To present a pictographic review of radiological signs named after different types of food, collected from our...
Wirksamkeit von Laufbahnberatungen : gute Resultate für die BSB Schwyz
Creators: name: Strässle, Philipp
name: Toggweiler, Stephan
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2020
Subjects: Evaluation
Laufbahnberatung
VIL
Veränderungsinventar für Laufbahnberatungen
158: Angewandte Psychologie

description: Qualitätssicherung ist in der Berufs-, Studien- und Laufbahnberatung institutionalisiert. Jeweils im Vierjahresrhythmus überprüft die Berufs- und Studienberatung des Kantons Schwyz im Rahmen des Leistungsauftrages die Wirksamkeit ihrer Beratungsangebote. Die Evaluation wurde begleitet von Stephan Toggweiler, Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter der Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften beim Psychologischen Institut der ZHAW Zürich. Die Resultate der jüngsten Befragung (August bis Dezember 2019) sind sehr erfreulich und zeigen eine hohe Wirksamkeit der Laufbahnberatungen im Kanton Schwyz.
Additional file 4 of Impact of stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (sTILs) on response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple-negative early breast cancer in the WSG-ADAPT TN trial
Creators: name: Kolberg-Liedtke, Cornelia
name: Feuerhake, Friedrich
name: Garke, Madlen
name: Christgen, Matthias
name: Kates, Ronald
name: Grischke, Eva Maria
name: Forstbauer, Helmut
name: Braun, Michael
name: Warm, Mathias
name: Hackmann, John
name: Uleer, Christoph
name: Aktas, Bahriye
name: Schumacher, Claudia
name: Kuemmel, Sherko
name: Wuerstlein, Rachel
name: Graeser, Monika
name: Nitz, Ulrike
name: Kreipe, Hans
name: Gluz, Oleg
name: Harbeck, Nadia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Table S1. Mediation analysis for raw sTIL-0 and sTIL-3 measurements as continuous variables. Table S2. Mediation analysis for categorized sTIL-0 and sTIL-3 measurements.
(101643) Thomas Washer Gibbs
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On the compatibility of the diboson excess with a gg-initiated composite sector
Creators: name: Sanz, Veronica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we explore the possibility that recent results by ATLAS and CMS searching for heavy resonances decaying into bosons could be a first hint of a new sector of pure-gauge confining physics, possibly linked to the origin of the Higgs as a Composite Higgs. The lightest resonances (glueballs) of this new sector would be neutral, spin-zero and -two, and their behaviour would resemble that of a radion and a massive graviton of extra-dimensions. We outline how LHC8 data could be used to improve sensitivity on this scenario, as well as future characterization during the LHC13 run.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures. Replaced with published version. No significant changes
Incidence of self-inflicted burn injury in patients with Major Psychiatric Illness
Creators: name: Cairns, B.
name: Charles, A.
name: Atwell, K.
name: Bartley, C.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Introduction: Psychiatric disorders are mental illnesses that impair judgment, thought process and mood that can result in physical and emotional disability. According to DSM-IV, mental disorders increases risk of traumatic injury, particularly burn [1] (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). However, there are few studies that look at patients with pre-existing major psychiatric disorders and burn outcomes. We aim to assess the incidence and intentionality of burn injury in patients with pre-existing psychiatric disorders. Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients admitted to the UNC Jaycee Burn Center from 2002 to 2015 and entered in the burn registry. Variables analyzed include basic demographics, insurance status, total body surface area (TBSA) of burn, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), burn etiology, presence of inhalation injury, burn circumstance, intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital length of stay (LOS) and mortality. Chi-square, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Kruskal–Wallis test and Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results: 11,650 adult and pediatric patients were entered in the burn registry from 2002 to 2015 and 494 (4.2%) adult and pediatric patients had preexisting major psychiatric illness (MPI). Within the large cohort of admitted burn patients, 90 (0.8%) patients presented with self-inflicted burn injuries. 41% of patients with SIB (n = 37/90) had MPI. The incidence of self-inflicted burn injury (SIB) within the MPI (n = 494) cohort was 7.5% (n = 37). Mean age of patients with and without self-inflicted burn injury was 35.3 (±11.6) vs. 41.8 (±17.3), respectively. Mean TBSA was significantly higher in patient with SIB at 18.6 (±16.5) vs. 8.5(±12.2) p < 0.001. Non-white race had significantly higher rate of SIB compared to white cohort. There was no significant difference in mortality rates between SIB and Non-SIB (5.4% vs. 3.7%, p = 0.609), respectively. Median Hospital LOS was significantly increased in patients with SIB compared to NSIB 31 (IQR = 55) vs. 9 (IQR = 20) days, p = 0.004. Multivariate logistic regression for predictors of self-inflicted burn injury showed that minorities were more likely to incur self-inflicted burn injury among patients with major psychiatric illnesses. Conclusion: The incidence of self-induced burn injury in patients with MPI is low and of all the self-inflicted burn patients, 60% did not have a major psychiatric illness identified. Our findings emphasize the importance of identifying patients with MPI with or without self-induced injury that may benefit from more extensive psychiatric screening after burn and counseling, particularly minority patients as they may benefit from additional mental health counseling following severe burn.
(101644) Hannah Gibbs
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Malignant Tracheobronchial Strictures: Palliative Treatment with Self-Expandable Metallic Stent Placement in 125 Patients, 1997-2016
Creators: name: Cho, Young Chul
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dilatation
subject: Cancer
subject: Stents
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: CT
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Lung
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Evaluation of the safety and clinical effectiveness of stent placement in patients with Malignant tracheobronchial strictures (MTBSs) and to analyze the prognostic factors of patient survival after stent...
Additional file 1 of Effects of physical training on physical and functional fitness, physical activity level, endothelial function, hemodynamic variables, bone metabolism, and quality of life of post-bariatric patients: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Lopes, Karynne Grutter
name: das Graças Coelho de Souza, Maria
name: da Costa Tavares Bezerra, Michelle
name: Bessa, Lucas Miranda
name: Farinatti, Paulo
name: Bouskela, Eliete
name: Madeira, Miguel
name: Kraemer-Aguiar, Luiz Guilherme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: SPIRIT checklist.
Predictors of withdrawal of life support after burn injury
Creators: name: Charles, A.
name: Bartley, C.N.
name: Cairns, B.
name: Atwell, K.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Introduction: Discussions regarding withdrawal of life support after burn injury are challenging and complex. Often, providers may facilitate this discussion when the extent of injury makes survival highly unlikely or when the patient's condition deteriorates during resuscitation. Few papers have evaluated withdrawal of life support in burn patients. We therefore sought to determine the predictor of withdrawal of life support (WLS) in a regional burn center. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of all burn patients from 2002 to 2012. Patient characteristics included age, gender, burn mechanism, percentage total body surface area (%TBSA) burned, presence of inhalation injury, hospital length of stay, and pre-existing comorbidities. Patients <17 years of age and patients with unknown disposition were excluded. Patients were categorized into three cohorts: Alive till discharge (Alive), death by withdrawal of life support (WLS), or death despite ongoing life support (DLS). DLS patients were then excluded from the study population. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate predictors of WLS. Results: 8,371 patients were included for analysis: 8134 Alive, 237 WLS. Females had an increased odd of WLS compared to males (OR 2.03, 95% CI 1.18–3.48; p = 0.010). Based on higher CCI, patients with pre-existing comorbidities had an increased odd of WLS (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.08–1.52; p = 0.005). There was a significantly increased odds for WLS (OR 1.09, 95% CI 1.06–1.12; p < 0.001) with increasing age. Similarly, there was an increased odd for WLS (OR 1.08, 95% CI 1.07–1.51; p < 0.001) with increasing %TBSA. An increased odd of WLS (OR 2.47, 95% CI 1.05–5.78; p = 0.038) was also found in patients with inhalation injury. Conclusion: The decision to withdraw life support is a complex and difficult decision. Our current understanding of predictors of withdrawal of life support suggests that they mirror those factors which increase a patient's risk of mortality. Further research is needed to fully explore end-of-life decision making in regards to burn patients. The role of patient's sex, particularly women, in WLS decision making needs to be further explored.
Verkehrslenkung mit Hilfe strassenseitig dargestellter Reisezeitinformation zur Beeinflussung der Netzauslastung
Creators: name: Alt, Bernhard
name: Birchmeier, Urs
name: Schwarz, Remo
name: Hackenfort, Markus
name: Diener, Sarah
Publisher: name: Bundesamt für Strassen
Year: 2017
Subjects: 380: Verkehr

description: Neue und zukunftsgerichtete Verkehrsinformationssysteme zeigen den Verkehrsteilnehmern auf Hochleistungsstrassen und Hauptverkehrsstrassen netzübergreifend immer mehr Reisezeitinformationen an. In diesem Zusammenhang befinden sich in der Schweiz verschiedene Erst- oder Pilotprojekte in Planung und Realisierung, die im Kern eine Reisezeiterfassung auf überlasteten Strassenabschnitten und eine entsprechende Reisezeitinformation an die Verkehrsteilnehmer enthalten.

Die Reisezeit ist ein Hauptkriterium bei der Routenwahl der Verkehrsteilnehmer. Die Verkehrsteilnehmer benötigen strassenseitig eine in kurzer Zeit erfassbare und dennoch verständliche, plausible Information zu den Reisezeitalternativen der einzelnen Routen.
Das Forschungsprojekt fokussierte auf das Ziel eine standardisierte Reisezeitinformation (MIV) zu erarbeiten, die

1. den Verkehrsteilnehmer in seiner Routenwahl unterstützt und gleichzeitig
2. hilft, die Ziele des Verkehrsmanagements – eine gleichmässige Netzauslastung oder eine Priorisierung des ÖV – umzusetzen.

Die Reaktion der Verkehrsteilnehmer, abhängig von der jeweils angezeigten Zeitdifferenz, galt dabei als Messgrösse für den Erfolg der Zeitdarstellungsvarianten / Anzeigeformen der Reisezeit. Eine Standardisierung der Informationsdarstellung unterstützt eine schnelle Auffassung aufgrund des Gewöhnungseffekts. Im Ergebnis ist der Strassennetzbetreiber in der Lage, einen bestmöglichen Lenkungseffekt zu erzielen und gleichzeitig die Sicherheit der Verkehrsteilnehmer nicht unnötig zu gefährden.