cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Methodological limitations in experimental studies on symptom development in individuals with idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) â a systematic review
Creators: name: Schmiedchen, Kristina
name: Driessen, Sarah
name: Oftedal, Gunnhild
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Aggregated ratings of 16 key questions. The key questions are grouped under six domains for risk of bias and one domain for imprecision. Included are the ratings for 28 studies. Some studies applied two or more methods to address a key question; they are therefore included more than once in the rating of a single key question. (PDF 252 kb)
Science, Technology, and Prospects for Growth in U.S. Corn Yields
Creators: name: Heisey, Paul W.
name: Heisey, Paul W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Investment in scientific research is key for boosting corn yields, making productivity, environmental, and bioenergy goals easier to attain.
MOESM5 of Silencing of one copy of the translation initiation factor eIFiso4G in Japanese plum (Prunus salicina) impacts susceptibility to Plum pox virus (PPV) and small RNA production
Creators: name: Rubio, Julia
name: Sánchez, Evelyn
name: Tricon, David
name: Montes, Christian
name: Jean-Philippe Eyquard
name: Chague, Aurélie
name: Aguirre, Carlos
name: Prieto, Humberto
name: Decroocq, Véronique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Venn diagram for the specific and shared miRNAs among the wild type, non-transgenic and AG7303–96 transgenic ‘Angeleno’ libraries.
Cloud Computing Baseline Security Requirements Within an Enterprise Risk Management Framework
Creators: name: Alozie, Chisom Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cloud Security, Baseline security, Enterprise Risk Management, Network Security

description: Cloud computing is essential for modern enterprises, offering scalability and flexibility. However, its adoption raises security and privacy concerns, requiring robust frameworks to protect critical assets. This paper explores integrating baseline security measures into cloud systems within an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework. Key security strategies include role-based access control (RBAC) and the principle of least privilege to limit access. Secure software development practices, such as adherence to OWASP Top 10 guidelines, help prevent vulnerabilities like SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS). Encryption techniques, including TLS for data in transit and AES-256 for data at rest, are crucial for data protection. Database security is reinforced through secure transmission, authentication protocols, and continuous monitoring. API security relies on authentication, authorization, and encryption to prevent unauthorized access. Aligning security with business objectives helps manage risks related to cloud-based resources' availability, confidentiality, and integrity. AI-driven threat detection and automated response mechanisms strengthen security by enabling real-time threat intelligence. Adopting frameworks such as NIST, ISO 27001, and CIS benchmarks enhances cloud security, mitigates cyber risks, and fosters a resilient and trust-based digital environment.
Euseius talinga
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Euseius
Euseius talinga

description: Euseius talinga (Pritchard & Baker)
(Fig. 70)
 Amblyseius (Amblyseius) talinga Pritchard & Baker, 1962: 277.
 Euseius talinga.— Moraes et al., 2001: 57.
 Material examined. Kenya, 1 female, Nakuru National Park, Rift Valley, altitude 1765 m, May 5, 2006; 2 females, Mfangano Island, Nyanza Province, altitude 1300 m, December 10, 2005 (El-Banhawy).
 Female: Dorsal shield reticulated, 310 long, 200 wide, with five pairs of pores. Measurements of dorsal setae: j1 24, j3 12, j4 7, j5 10, j6, J2 12, J5 5, z2 10, z4 12, z5 10, Z1, Z4 12, Z5 37, s4 14, S2 9, S4, S5 12, r3 14, R1 9, JV5 28. Seta Z 5 serrated, remaining setae smooth. Peritrematal shield fused anteriorly with dorsal shield, reaching level between z2 and j3. Sternal shield smooth, with posterior lobe, distances between St I-St III 73, St II-St II 62, St IV free on integument. Genital shield 83 wide. Ventri-anal shield 88 long, 65 wide, with a pair of crescentic preanal pores and three pairs of pre-anal setae (JV1, JV2, ZV2). Two pairs of sigillar sclerites, and four pairs of setae surrounding ventri-anal shield. Fixed digit of chelicera with three small teeth clustered distally, movable digit with one tooth. Spermatheca calyx filamentous, slightly flared distally, 44 long, atrium inconspicuous. Macrosetae bulbous, Sge II 18, Sge III 24, Sge IV 37, Sti IV 23, St IV 37. Chaetotaxy: genu II 2, 2 / 0, 2/0, 1, genu II 1, 2 /1, 2/0, 1.
 Remarks. The female holotype was collected from Benin, DRC, May 7, 1955, E. W. Baker (Pritchard & Baker, 1962). This species has also been reported from Benin, Burundi, Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda, Sierra Leone and Togo (Moraes et al., 2001). The male is unknown.
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on pages 43-44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Dynamics of coupled modes for sliding particles on a fluctuating landscape
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Shauri
name: Chatterjee, Sakuntala
name: Barma, Mustansir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently developed formalism of nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics (NLFH) has been instrumental in unraveling many new dynamical universality classes in coupled driven systems with multiple conserved quantities. In principle, this formalism requires knowledge of the exact expression of locally conserved current in terms of local density of the conserved components. However, for most nonequilibrium systems an exact expression is not available and it is important to know what happens to the predictions of NLFH in these cases. We address this question for the first time here in a system with coupled time evolution of sliding particles on a fluctuating energy landscape. In the disordered phase this system shows short-ranged correlations, this system shows short-ranged correlations, the exact form of which is not known, and so the exact expression for current cannot be obtained. We use approximate expressions based on mean-field theory and corrections to it, to test the prediction of NLFH using numerical simulations. In this process we also discover important finite size effects and show how they affect the predictions of NLFH. We find that our system is rich enough to show a large variety of universality classes. From our analytics and simulations we have been able to find parameter values which lead to diffusive, Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ), $5/3 $ Lévy and modified KPZ universality classes. Interestingly, the scaling function in the modified KPZ case turns out to be close to the Prähofer-Spohn function which is known to describe usual KPZ scaling. Our analytics also predict the golden mean and the $3/2$ Lévy universality classes within our model but our simulations could not verify this, perhaps due to strong finite size effects.
The Galactic Exoplanet Survey Telescope (GEST)
Creators: name: Bennett, D. P.
name: Bally, J.
name: Bond, I.
name: Cheng, E.
name: Cook, K.
name: Deming, D.
name: Garnavich, P.
name: Griest, K.
name: Jewitt, D.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Lauer, T.
name: Lunine, J.
name: Luppino, G.
name: Mather, J.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Peale, S.
name: Rhie, S.
name: Rhodes, J.
name: Schneider, J.
name: Sonneborn, G.
name: Stevenson, R.
name: Stubbs, C.
name: Tenerelli, D.
name: Woolf, N.
name: Yock, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Galactic Exoplanet Survey Telescope (GEST) will observe a 2 square degree field in the Galactic bulge to search for extra-solar planets using a gravitational lensing technique. This gravitational lensing technique is the only method employing currently available technology that can detect Earth-mass planets at high signal-to-noise, and can measure the frequency of terrestrial planets as a function of Galactic position. GEST's sensitivity extends down to the mass of Mars, and it can detect hundreds of terrestrial planets with semi-major axes ranging from 0.7 AU to infinity. GEST will be the first truly comprehensive survey of the Galaxy for planets like those in our own Solar System.
description: 17 pages with 13 figures, to be published in Proc. SPIE vol 4854, "Future EUV-UV and Visible Space Astrophysics Missions and Instrumentation"
Deep brain stimulation for Tourette’s syndrome
Creators: name: Xu, Wenying
name: Zhang, Chencheng
name: Deeb, Wissam
name: Patel, Bhavana
name: Wu, Yiwen
name: Voon, Valerie
name: Okun, Michael S.
name: Sun, Bomin
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Review
Tourette syndrome
Deep brain stimulation
Capsulotomy
Adaptive close loop
Connectivity

description: Abstract: Tourette syndrome (TS) is a childhood-onset neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the presence of multiple motor and vocal tics. TS usually co-occurs with one or multiple psychiatric disorders. Although behavioral and pharmacological treatments for TS are available, some patients do not respond to the available treatments. For these patients, TS is a severe, chronic, and disabling disorder. In recent years, deep brain stimulation (DBS) of basal ganglia-thalamocortical networks has emerged as a promising intervention for refractory TS with or without psychiatric comorbidities. Three major challenges need to be addressed to move the field of DBS treatment for TS forward: (1) patient and DBS target selection, (2) ethical concerns with treating pediatric patients, and (3) DBS treatment optimization and improvement of individual patient outcomes (motor and phonic tics, as well as functioning and quality of life). The Tourette Association of America and the American Academy of Neurology have recently released their recommendations regarding surgical treatment for refractory TS. Here, we describe the challenges, advancements, and promises of the use of DBS in the treatment of TS. We summarize the results of clinical studies and discuss the ethical issues involved in treating pediatric patients. Our aim is to provide a better understanding of the feasibility, safety, selection process, and clinical effectiveness of DBS treatment for select cases of severe and medically intractable TS.
Food Insecurity Up in Recessionary Times
Creators: name: Andrews, Margaret S.
name: Nord, Mark
name: Andrews, Margaret S.
name: Nord, Mark
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty

description: U.S. food insecurity was at a record-high level in 2008; following the less severe 2001 recession, food insecurity continued to worsen through 2004.
TRANSFORMATION OF IMPROVED MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS (ELECTRONIC AND MUONIC NEUTRINOS AND ANTINEUTRINOS) IN EQUATION OF PARTICLE (ELECTRON AND POSITRON)
Creators: name: Rysin, A.
name: Nikiforov, I.
name: Boykachev, V.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2022
Subjects: Einstein SRT and GRT
improved Maxwell equations
equations of the Dirac
general formula of the universe
Louis de Broglie formula
Planck 's formula for the equilibrium state.

description: In this article we will show the derivation of the equation of motion of particles with rest mass from the interaction of improved Maxwell equations, which correspond to real physical objects in the form of electronic and muonic neutrinos and antineutrinos. In the previous article [1], we showed how photons are formed from electronic and muonic neutrinos (antineutrinos). This approach explains why the annihilation of an electron and a positron leads to the formation of photons. The decay of corpuscular particles with the participation of electronic and muonic neutrinos (antineutrinos) confirms the need for the logic of such a representation in accordance with practice. To this purpose, we will show the transition from probabilistic wave functions to real electromagnetic functions. Actually, we give a real representation of the Louis de Broglie wave function as reflecting electromagnetic processes in system of opposite. The improvement of the Dirac system, taking into account external electromagnetic fields, made it possible to explain all the interaction of particles on base of the Coulomb's force and the Lorentz's force. Here the counteraction is being formed from motion with space-time curvature in SRT and GRT of Einstein. Next, we will calculate the ratio of the mass of a proton to the mass of an electron based on the parameters of the environment, because otherwise the object would either disintegrate or increase indefinitely, due to the fact that without an exchange with the environment at presence of complete closed object, this object would impossibly to detect in the universe. At the same time, we show the need to take into account the common electromagnetic and space-time continuum in the formation of the electromagnetic process. This makes it possible to explain all processes in the universe on base of the exchange between two global opposites, and this is expressed in the form of the movement of objects in both opposites with the emission and absorption of elementary objects in the form of electronic and muonic neutrinos (antineutrinos), which actually reflect the Coulomb's force and Lorentz's force. In other words, we do not have the miracles of previous theories.
Core Collapse and Then? The Route to Massive Star Explosions
Creators: name: Janka, H. -Th.
name: Buras, R.
name: Kifonidis, K.
name: Plewa, T.
name: Rampp, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rapidly growing base of observational data for supernova explosions of massive stars demands theoretical explanations. Central of these is a self-consistent model for the physical mechanism that provides the energy to start and drive the disruption of the star. We give arguments why the delayed neutrino-heating mechanism should still be regarded as the standard paradigm to explain most explosions of massive stars and show how large-scale and even global asymmetries can result as a natural consequence of convective overturn in the neutrino-heating region behind the supernova shock. Since the explosion is a threshold phenomenon and depends sensitively on the efficiency of the energy transfer by neutrinos, even relatively minor differences in numerical simulations can matter on the secular timescale of the delayed mechanism. To enhance this point, we present some results of recent one- and two-dimensional computations, which we have performed with a Boltzmann solver for the neutrino transport and a state-of-the-art description of neutrino-matter interactions. Although our most complete models fail to explode, the simulations demonstrate that one is encouragingly close to the critical threshold because a modest variation of the neutrino transport in combination with postshock convection leads to a weak neutrino-driven explosion with properties that fulfill important requirements from observations.
description: 14 pages; 3 figures. Invited Review, in: ``From Twilight to Highlight: The Physics of Supernovae'', Eds. W. Hillebrandt and B. Leibundgut, Springer Series ``ESO Astrophysics Symposia'', Berlin
On Optimality of CSS Codes for Transversal $T$
Creators: name: Rengaswamy, Narayanan
name: Calderbank, Robert
name: Newman, Michael
name: Pfister, Henry D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In order to perform universal fault-tolerant quantum computation, one needs to implement a logical non-Clifford gate. Consequently, it is important to understand codes that implement such gates transversally. In this paper, we adopt an algebraic approach to characterize all stabilizer codes for which transversal $T$ and $T^{-1}$ gates preserve the codespace. Our Heisenberg perspective reduces this to a finite geometry problem that translates to the design of certain classical codes. We prove three corollaries: (a) For any non-degenerate $[[ n,k,d ]]$ stabilizer code supporting a physical transversal $T$, there exists an $[[ n,k,d ]]$ CSS code with the same property; (b) Triorthogonal codes are the most general CSS codes that realize logical transversal $T$ via physical transversal $T$; (c) Triorthogonality is necessary for physical transversal $T$ on a CSS code to realize the logical identity. The main tool we use is a recent efficient characterization of certain diagonal gates in the Clifford hierarchy (arXiv:1902.04022). We refer to these gates as Quadratic Form Diagonal (QFD) gates. Our framework generalizes all existing code constructions that realize logical gates via transversal $T$. We provide several examples and briefly discuss connections to decreasing monomial codes, pin codes, generalized triorthogonality and quasitransversality. We partially extend these results towards characterizing all stabilizer codes that support transversal $π/2^{\ell}$ $Z$-rotations. In particular, using Ax's theorem on residue weights of polynomials, we provide an alternate characterization of logical gates induced by transversal $π/2^{\ell}$ $Z$-rotations on a family of quantum Reed-Muller codes. We also briefly discuss a general approach to analyze QFD gates that might lead to a characterization of all stabilizer codes that support any given physical transversal $1$- or $2$-local diagonal gate.
description: v2: Much improved proof for Theorem 2, and some presentation improvements in other proofs. Main sections: 16 pages, double column, IEEEtran style. Examples included. Comments welcome!
The spectrum of simplicial volume
Creators: name: Heuer, Nicolaus
name: Löh, Clara
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
57N65
57M07
20J05

description: Funder: University of Cambridge
description: Abstract: New constructions in group homology allow us to manufacture high-dimensional manifolds with controlled simplicial volume. We prove that for every dimension bigger than 3 the set of simplicial volumes of orientable closed connected manifolds is dense in R≥0. In dimension 4 we prove that every non-negative rational number is the simplicial volume of some orientable closed connected 4-manifold. Our group theoretic results relate stable commutator length to the l1-semi-norm of certain singular homology classes in degree 2. The output of these results is translated into manifold constructions using cross-products and Thom realisation.
YIELD FORMATION AND EVALUATION OF WHEAT GRAIN QUALITY UNDER POLISSIA CONDITIONS
Creators: name: Trembitska, O.
name: Klymenko, T.
name: Stoliar, S.
name: Foliushniak, Y.
name: Hrybeniuk, A.
name: Hlushchak, Y.
Publisher: name: Sciences of Europe
Year: 2022
Subjects: spelt wheat
organic-mineral fertilizers
agro-technologies of cultivation
product quality.

description: An optimal balance of nutrients plays an important role in the strategy for a wholesome human diet. Among the priority crops wheat takes a leading place and is the basis of the nutritional diet of the population in many countries. Spelt wheat is a promising crop for processing as valuable micronutrients are evenly distributed within the grain, whereas in modern varieties of common wheat they are found in the shell, the aleurone layer and the germ. Its protein is higher in gliadin and lower in glutenin, which makes the gluten weak, but it is better absorbed by the human body. According to the results of research in Polissia on light grey soils based on the complex evaluation of nutritional value and technological properties depending on thevariety and weather conditions of the growing season, spelt wheat grain of Zorya Ukrainy sort (st) was the best, containing: 14.6-20.6 % protein, 32.4-45.2 % gluten from IDK 93-112 units p, 1.5-2.1 % fat.
On the violation of the Fermi-liquid picture in two-dimensional systems owing to the Van-Hove singularities
Creators: name: Irkhin, V. Yu.
name: Katanin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the two-dimensional t-t' Hubbard model with the Fermi level being close to the van Hove singularities. The phase diagram of the model is discussed. In a broad energy region the self-energy at the singularity points has a nearly-linear energy dependence. The corresponding correction to the density of states is proportional to ln^3(e). Both real- and imaginary part of the self-energy increase near the quantum phase transition into magnetically ordered or superconducting phase which implies violation of the Fermi-liquid behavior. The application of the results to cuprates is discussed.
description: 16 pages, RevTeX, 5 figures; The errors of the published version (PRB 64, 205105, 2001) are corrected
Probiotic Cocktails Experiment: Protocols
Creators: name: McKenzieLabBoulder
name: Alexiev, Alexandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60299 Ecology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60504 Microbial Ecology
subject: Microbiology

description: This online resource represents the protocols used for a paper exploring whether and how microbes isolated from CO boreal toads might inhibit the amphibian fungal skin pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis.
Phytoseiulini Chant & McMurtry
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae

description: Tribe Phytoseiulini Chant & McMurtry   Type genus Phytoseiulus Evans, 1952.
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Additional file 4 of The pluripotent factor OCT4A enhances the self-renewal of human dental pulp stem cells by targeting lncRNA FTX in an LPS-induced inflammatory microenvironment
Creators: name: Hong, Hong
name: Zeng, Kai
name: Zhou, Can
name: Chen, Xiaochuan
name: Xu, Zhezhen
name: Li, Mengjie
name: Liu, Lu
name: Zeng, Qian
name: Tao, Qian
name: Wei, Xi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Uncropped gel/blot images. Uncropped gel/blot images are attached. Images used in the main figure are marked in red squares.
Phytoseiulus Evans
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Phytoseiulus

description: Genus Phytoseiulus Evans
 Phytoseiulus Evans, 1952: 397.
 Phytoseiulus (Phytoseiulus).— Wainstein, 1962a: 18.
 Amblyseius (Phytoseiulus).— Pritchard & Baker, 1962: 294.
 Mesoseiulus Gonzalez & Schuster, 1962: 18. Type species: Phytoseiulus longipes Evans, 1958: 307.
 Amblyseius (Mesoseiulus).— Van der Merwe, 1968: 172.
 Type species: Laelaps macropilis Banks, 1905: 59.
 Diagnosis. Idiosomal setal pattern unique, setae j6 and Z1 elongate as well as j3, s4, Z4, Z5, setal formula of TI (2, 2/1, 2/1, 2), dorsal shield reduced, rotund, without marked waist, with posterior margin rounded, all legs longer than dorsal shield; peritreme short, ventri-anal shield reduced, with 0-1 pair of pre-anal setae; sternal, genital and caudoventral setae elongate, sternal and genital shields reticulated; setae JV1, JV2 and ZV2, in normal positions; males with pre-anal setae arranged in a broad triangular patterm (Chant & McMurtry, 2006a).
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
Causality in Inflationary Universes with Positive Spatial Curvature
Creators: name: Ellis, G. F. R.
name: McEwan, P.
name: Stoeger, W.
name: Dunsby, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in the case of positively-curved Friedmann-Lema\^ıtre universes $(k=+1)$, an inflationary period in the early universe will for most initial conditions not solve the horizon problem, no matter how long inflation lasts. It will only do so for cases where inflation starts in an almost static state, corresponding to an extremely high value of $Ω_Λ$, $Ω_Λ \gg 1$, at the beginning of inflation. For smaller values, it is not possible to solve the horizon problem because the relevant integral asymptotes to a finite value (as happens also in the de Sitter universe in a $k=+1$ frame). Thus, for these cases, the causal problems associated with the near-isotropy of the Cosmic Background Radiation have to be solved already in the Planck era. Furthermore both compact space sections and event horizons will exist in these universes even if the present cosmological constant dies away in the far future, raising potential problems for M-theory as a theory of gravity.
description: 13 pages RevTex4, 4 figures. Changes to the abstract and the section on Realistic Estimates
MOESM3 of Silencing of one copy of the translation initiation factor eIFiso4G in Japanese plum (Prunus salicina) impacts susceptibility to Plum pox virus (PPV) and small RNA production
Creators: name: Rubio, Julia
name: Sánchez, Evelyn
name: Tricon, David
name: Montes, Christian
name: Jean-Philippe Eyquard
name: Chague, Aurélie
name: Aguirre, Carlos
name: Prieto, Humberto
name: Decroocq, Véronique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Accumulation of PpeIFiso4G10 (A) and PpeIF4G (C) specific siRNA in the AG7303–96 transgenic line. (B) is representing PpeIFiso4G10 and (D) PpeIF4G sequences. (rpm) reads per million with a total count of 85 and 20 reads over the PpeIFiso4G10 and PpeIF4G loci, respectively.
Comparative efficacy of Neem leaves and Ivermectin (Ivomec®) against ectoparasites in calves
Creators: name: Rahman, M.M
name: Mostofa, M.
name: Jahan, M.S
name: Kamal, M.A.H.M.
name: Rahman, M.M
name: Mostofa, M.
name: Jahan, M.S
name: Kamal, M.A.H.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Livestock Production/Industries
Risk and Uncertainty

description: The experiment was carried out for 28 days from August to September 2007 to investigate the efficacy of Ivermectin and Neem plants against ectoparasites in calves. Effect of Ivermectin and Neem plants on certain blood parameters hemoglobin (Hb), packed cell volume (PCV), total leukocyte count (TEC) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were studied in calves. A total of 15 calves were examined for the presence of ticks by physical examination and were divided into three equal groups as, Group A (infected control group), Group B (treated with Neem) and Group C (treated with Ivermectin). The therapeutic efficacy of Ivermectin was 100% against ectoparasites in calves on day 7, 14, 21 and 28 after the treatment of Ivermectin. Ivermectin and Neem showed significant effectiveness at 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th day of post treatment. The effects on TEC, Hb level was increased significantly at 7th, 14th and 28th day of treatment and PCV level was increased significantly on 28th day of treatment. On the other hand indigenous medicinal plant Neem leaves shown the efficacy of 68% at day 28 and body weight of Ivermectin and Neem treated calves also increased. All the calves after Ivermectin injection and Neem spray remained healthy, no adverse effect and calves appetite increased, growth and coat color improved rapidly.
Robust Full-FoV Depth Estimation in Tele-wide Camera System
Creators: name: Guo, Kai
name: Song, Seongwook
name: Chang, Soonkeun
name: Kim, Tae-ui
name: Han, Seungmin
name: Kim, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T45

description: Tele-wide camera system with different Field of View (FoV) lenses becomes very popular in recent mobile devices. Usually it is difficult to obtain full-FoV depth based on traditional stereo-matching methods. Pure Deep Neural Network (DNN) based depth estimation methods can obtain full-FoV depth, but have low robustness for scenarios which are not covered by training dataset. In this paper, to address the above problems we propose a hierarchical hourglass network for robust full-FoV depth estimation in tele-wide camera system, which combines the robustness of traditional stereo-matching methods with the accuracy of DNN. More specifically, the proposed network comprises three major modules: single image depth prediction module infers initial depth from input color image, depth propagation module propagates traditional stereo-matching tele-FoV depth to surrounding regions, and depth combination module fuses the initial depth with the propagated depth to generate final output. Each of these modules employs an hourglass model, which is a kind of encoder-decoder structure with skip connections. Experimental results compared with state-of-the-art depth estimation methods demonstrate that our method not only produces robust and better subjective depth quality on wild test images, but also obtains better quantitative results on standard datasets.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables
Levy Flights and Earthquakes
Creators: name: Sotolongo-Costa, O.
name: Antoranz, J. C.
name: Posadas, A.
name: Vidal, F.
name: Vazquez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Levy flights representation is proposed to describe earthquake characteristics like the distribution of waiting times and position of hypocenters in a seismic region. Over 7500 microearthquakes and earthquakes from 1985 to 1994 were analyzed to test that its spatial and temporal distributions are such that can be described by a Levy flight with anomalous diffusion (in this case in a subdiffusive regime). Earthquake behavior is well described through Levy flights and Levy distribution functions such as results show.
Nonthermal Particles and Radiation Produced by Cluster Merger Shocks
Creators: name: Berrington, R. C.
name: Dermer, C. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a numerical model for the temporal evolution of particle and photon spectra resulting from nonthermal processes at the shock fronts formed in merging clusters of galaxies. Fermi acceleration is approximated by injecting power-law distributions of particles during a merger event, subject to constraints on maximum particle energies. We consider synchrotron, bremsstrahlung, Compton, and Coulomb processes for the electrons, nuclear, photomeson, and Coulomb processes for the protons, and knock-on electron production during the merging process. The broadband radio through gamma-ray emission radiated by nonthermal protons and primary and secondary electrons is calculated both during and after the merger event. Using ROSAT observations to establish typical parameters for the matter density profile of clusters of galaxies, we find that typical merger shocks are weak and accelerate particles with relatively soft spectra. We consider the prospects for detecting nonthermal radio and gamma-ray emission from clusters of galaxies and implications for the origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays and the diffuse gamma-ray background. Our results suggest that only a few of the isotropically-distributed unidentified EGRET sources are due to shocks formed in cluster mergers, and that only a minor contribution to the diffuse extragalactic gamma-ray background can originate from cluster merger shocks. Cluster merger shocks can accelerate protons to $\lesssim 10^{19}$ eV for the standard parameters considered here. We predict that {\it GLAST} will detect several cluster mergers and, depending on the mean magnetic fields in the intracluster medium, the Low Frequency Array could detect anywhere from several to several hundred.
description: 51 pages, 11 figures. Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal. accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Phytoseius Ribaga
Creators: name: El-Banhawy, E. M.
name: Knapp, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Phytoseiidae
Phytoseius

description: Genus Phytoseius Ribaga
 Phytoseius Ribaga, 1904: 177; Chant & Yoshida-Shaul, 1992: 11.
 Phytoseius (Phytoseius).— Wainstein, 1959: 1361.
 Phytoseius (Dubininellus) Wainstein, 1959: 1361. Type species: Phytoseius (Dubininellus) corniger Wainstein, 1959.
 Dubininellus.— Muma, 1961: 293.
 Phytoseius (Pennaseius) Pritchard & Baker, 1962: 223. Type species: Phytoseius (Pennaseius) amba Pritchard & Baker, 1962: 224.
 Pennaseius. — Schuster & Pritchard, 1963: 279.
 Typhlodromus (Phytoseius).— Van der Merwe, 1968: 100.
 Type species: Gamasus plumifer Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876
 Diagnosis. Species are diagnosed by the retention of both setae z3 and s6 on the adult podonotal region. Genu III with six setae, pre-anal setae inserted on lateral margin of female ventri-anal shield in vertical row, seta JV2 always present and seta JV3 always absent; leg IV always longer than dorsal shield; dorsal setae s4, r3, Z4 and Z5 thickened and strongly serrated (Chant & McMurtry, 1994).
description: Published as part of El-Banhawy, E. M. & Knapp, M., 2011, Mites of the family Phytoseiidae Berlese from Kenya (Acari: Mesostigmata) 2945, pp. 1-176 in Zootaxa 2945 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2945.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5282557
MOESM3 of Healthcare bricolage in Europeâ s superdiverse neighbourhoods: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Phillimore, Jenny
name: Brand, Tilman
name: Bradby, Hannah
name: Padilla, Beatriz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Characteristics of the comparison countries and neighbourhoods. Table S2. Qualitative Interviewee profiles. Table S3. Resources used within the types of bricolage.
Comparative study between semi-intensive and scavenging production system on the performances of Black Bengal goat
Creators: name: Islam, M.R
name: Amin, M.R
name: Kabir, A.K.M.A
name: Ahmed, M.U
name: Islam, M.R
name: Amin, M.R
name: Kabir, A.K.M.A
name: Ahmed, M.U
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The experiment was aimed to investigate and compare the growth, milk production and reproductive performances of Black Bengal goat under semi-intensive production (IP) and scavenging production (SP) system. Six Black Bengal does were assigned into 2 treatment (IP and SP) having 3 in each group. The IP group was allowed to graze six hours daily and supplemented with concentrate (soybean meal and wheat bran) and roughage (sorghum and common grass) and the SP group was maintained by the rural landless farmer traditionally as scavenging system. The average birth weight of kids were 1.30 and 0.96 kg for IP and SP systems, respectively and varied significantly (P<0.01). The birth weight of male kids were significantly (P<0.01) higher than that of the female kids. Pre-weaning gain was also significantly (P<0.01) higher in IP than sp system. In both the systems, male kids always showed higher gain than that of females. The kids were weaned at an average age of 92 and 81 days for IP and SP systems, respectively. The kids of the IP and SP systems attained at an average weaning weight of 5.43 and 4.17 kg, respectively which differs significantly (P<0.01). Weaning weight was found to be significantly higher in IP than SP systems. Average initial live weight, live weight at kidding and final live weight at post partum heat of does of IP and SP systems were 22.10, 22.61 and 21.03 and 21.90, 22.35 and 19.73 kg, respectively, where there was no significant difference except the final live weight (P<0.05). The average daily milk yield, total lactation yield and lactation length for IP and SP systems were 214 ml, 20.47 l and 95.33 days and 162 ml, 13.75 l and 84.66 days, respectively and varied significantly (P<0.01). Average litter size of the IP and SP systems was 2.00 and 2.33, respectively. Average post partum heat period and kid mortality were significantly (P<0.01) lower in IP than SP system. Gross return was found higher in IP than that of SP systems. Thus, it can be recommended from the present study that the growth rate, weaning age, weaning weight, milk production, post partum heat period and kid mortality of Black Bengal goat could be improved through proper feeding and better husbandry system which was reflected from gross return.
HIV infection and multidrug resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Sultana, Zeeba Zahra
name: Hoque, Farhana Ul
name: Beyene, Joseph
name: Akhlak-Ul-Islam, Md.
name: Khan, Md Hasinur Rahman
name: Ahmed, Shakil
name: Hawlader, Delwer Hossain
name: Hossain, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Research Article
HIV and co-infections
Multidrug resistant
Drug-resistant
Tuberculosis
MDR-TB
HIV
Meta-analysis

description: Funder: North South University Internal Research Grant
description: Abstract: Background: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in HIV infected individuals is a serious threat to global efforts to combat tuberculosis. Inconsistent findings on the association between HIV infection and MDR-TB were present in many studies. We aimed to review existing data on the relationship between HIV infection and MDR-TB systematically to assess the contribution of HIV on MDR-TB worldwide. We also investigated the patterns of MDR-TB by age, country-wise income, study designs, and global regions. Methods: We utilized PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases to select eligible studies for meta-analysis that were published between January 12,010, and July 30, 2020. The random-effects model was used to obtain the pooled odds ratio of the crude association between HIV and MDR-TB with a 95% confidence interval. We investigated the potential publication-bias by checking funnel plot asymmetry and using the Egger’s test. Moreover, we assessed the heterogeneity using the I2 statistic. Sensitivity analysis was performed based on sample size and adjustment factors. The protocol was registered with PROSPERO-CRD42019132752. Results: We identified 1603 studies through a database search, and after subsequent eliminations we selected 54 studies including 430,534 TB patients. The pooled odds of MDR-TB was 1.42 times higher in HIV-positive patients than HIV-negative patients (OR=1.42,CI=1.17–1.71, I2=75.8%). Subgroup analysis revealed that the estimated pooled odds for South-East Asian countries was 1.86, which is the highest in WHO regions (OR=1.86,CI=1.30–2.67, I2=0.00%), followed by Europe and Africa. The effect estimate was found to be higher for primary MDR-TB (OR=2.76,CI=1.70–4.46, I2=0.00%). There was also a trend towards increased odds of MDR-TB for HIV patients older than 40 years (OR=1.56,CI=1.17–2.06). The association was found to be significant in high-burden TB countries (OR=1.75, CI=1.39–2.19) and in high-income countries (OR=1.55, CI=1.06–2.27). Conclusion: Such findings indicate that HIV infection raises the risk of MDR-TB, and after contrasting it with the results of the earlier pooled study, it appeared to be an upward risk trend. Moreover, we found that the risk is the highest in the South-East Asian region. A balanced allocation of resources is needed to halt both primary and secondary MDR-TB, particularly in HIV infected people with 40 years of age and older.
The Mechanism of Core-Collapse Supernovae and the Ejection of Heavy Elements
Creators: name: Janka, H. -Th.
name: Buras, R.
name: Rampp, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present here the first results of two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the neutrino-heating phase in the collapsed core of a 15 solar mass star, where the neutrino transport is treated with a variable Eddington factor method for solving the Boltzmann transport equation, and the neutrino interactions include nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung, nucleon recoils and correlations, and weak-magnetism effects as well as direct interactions between neutrinos of different flavors. With the given input physics (neutrino reactions and nuclear equation of state), our best simulations do not develop strong convection in the neutrino-heating layer behind the shock and do not yield explosions. With about 30% higher neutrino-energy deposition behind the shock, however, an explosion occurs on a timescale of 150 ms after core bounce. It leaves behind a neutron star with an initial baryonic mass of 1.4 solar masses and ejects the N = 50 isotopes of Sr, Y and Zr in amounts consistent with Galactic abundances.
description: 8 pages; 3 figures. in: Proc. NIC7, Fuji-Yoshida, Japan, July 8-12, 2002, Nuclear Physics A, Elsevier/North Holland
MOESM2 of Efficacy of visceral fat estimation by dual bioelectrical impedance analysis in detecting cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Omura-Ohata, Yoko
name: Son, Cheol
name: Makino, Hisashi
name: Koezuka, Ryo
name: Tochiya, Mayu
name: Tamanaha, Tamiko
name: Kishimoto, Ichiro
name: Hosoda, Kiminori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The ROC for identifying the presence of comorbid obesity-related cardiovascular risk factors among male patients.
Gastro-intestinal helminths of ducks: Some Epidemiologic and pathologic aspects
Creators: name: Yousuf, M.A
name: Das, P.M
name: Anisuzzaman, B.
name: Banowary, B.
name: Yousuf, M.A
name: Das, P.M
name: Anisuzzaman, B.
name: Banowary, B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Risk and Uncertainty

description: A total of 206 ducks were subjected to routine postmortem examinations from July 2007 to June 2008. Of the ducks examined, 167 (81.1 %) were infected by one/more species of gastro-intestinal helminths. A total of ten species of helminth parasites were recovered from gastrointestinal tract, of which four species were trematodes namely: Echinostoma revolutum, Notocotylus attenuatus, Hypoderaeum conoideum and Echinoparyphium recurvatum; two were nematodes, namely, Amidostomum anseris, Capillaria contorta; two were cestodes, viz, Hymenolepis coronula and Fimbriaria fasciolaris and two species belonged to acanthocephala such as, Arythmorhynchus anser and Filicollis anatis. Single double and mixed infections were found in 78 (46.7%), 46 (27.5%) and 43 (25.8%) ducks, respectively. Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth was significantly (P<0.05) higher in female ducks (82.7 %) than male ducks (77.6%). Ducks above six month to one year of age were more affected (53.9%) than the ducks < 6 month (15.0%) and > 1 year of age (31.1%). Helminth infection was significantly (P<0.05) lower in rainy season (64.9%) in contrast to summer (75.7 %) and winter season (91.1 %). In heavy infections of E. revolutum haemorrhagic enteritis were noticed and parasites were firmly attached with the mucosa. E. recurvatum caused thickening of the serosal surface of intestinal wall. N. attenuatus produced catarrhal tryplitis characterized by thickening of the villi and formation of oeosinophilic granulomas. Massive infections with H. coronula produced inflammatory changes in the small intestine. Grossly petechial haemorrhages to ulcerative lesions were produced by A. anseris. In proventriculus circular ulcerative and necrotic areas with degeneration of the glandular tissues were seen. A. anser was also found in between the horney and muscular layer of the gizzard where they produced pin pointed haemorrhagic lesions and in severe case parasites were embedded into the mucosal layers of gizzard. For the control of helminths infections mass deworming is necessary.
Structure and function of respiratory turbinates in phocid seals
Creators: name: Mason, Matthew J.
name: Wenger, Léa M. D.
name: Hammer, Øyvind
name: Blix, Arnoldus S.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Original Paper
Pinnipeds
Phocids
Monk seals
Turbinates
Thermoregulation

description: Abstract: In terrestrial mammals, the respiratory turbinate bones within the nasal cavity are employed to conserve heat and water. In order to investigate whether environmental temperature affects respiratory turbinate structure in phocids, we used micro-computed tomography to compare maxilloturbinate bone morphology in polar seals, grey seals and monk seals. The maxilloturbinates of polar seals have much higher surface areas than those of monk seals, the result of the polar seals having more densely packed, complex turbinates within larger nasal cavities. Grey seals were intermediate; a juvenile of this species proved to have more densely packed maxilloturbinates with shorter branch lengths than a conspecific adult. Fractal dimension in the densest part of the maxilloturbinate mass was very close to 2 in all seals, indicating that these convoluted bones evenly fill the available space. The much more elaborate maxilloturbinate systems in polar seals, compared with monk seals, are consistent with a greater need to limit respiratory heat loss.