cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Home practice in mindfulness-based interventions for psychosis groups: a systematic review and qualitative study
Creators: name: Jacobsen, Pamela
name: Choksi, Twinkle
name: Sawyer, Katherine
name: Maximen, Cassia
name: Harding, Emma
name: Richardson, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. 1. Search Terms. 2. Figure S3. PRISMA diagram for secondary searches (qualitative). 3. Semi-structured interview topic guide. 4. Key to Jeffersonian Transcription Notation.
Pseudoceramaster regularis Jangoux 1981
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Goniasteridae
Pseudoceramaster
Pseudoceramaster regularis

description: regularis Jangoux, 1981, Pseudoceramaster
Pseudoceramaster regularis Jangoux, 1981: 472, pl. 4, figs 4-6. — Clark 1993: 282.
CURRENT STATUS. — Pseudoceramaster regularis Jangoux, 1981.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Philippines • holotype; station 71; MUSORSTOM 1 expedition; 1976; 14°09’N, 120°26’E; depth 174-204 m; MNHN-IE-2014-38.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 311, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Noviji pristupi u tumačenju otisaka dlanova u paleolitičkoj špiljskoj umjetnosti pomoću fizičke biometrije
Creators: name: Gabrić, Petar
name: Tomić, Biljana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Palaeolithic
hand prints
hand stencils
Palaeolithic art
physical biometrics

description: 1879. godine otkrivene su paleolitičke slike u špilji Altamiri tijekom istraživanja kojeg je od 1875. vodio Marcelino de Sautuola. Međutim, tek je 1902. priznata tada za slikarstvo nepojmljivo velika starost slika u Altamiri i započela povijest tumačenja paleolitičke špiljske umjetnosti. Najčešći prikazi u paleolitičkoj špiljskoj umjetnosti su oni zoomorfni, no veliki dio prikaza čine i otisci (pozitivi i negativi) dlanova. Otisci dlanova smatraju se jednim od najstarijih oblika špiljske umjetnosti pa je tako nekim primjercima određena starost od 37 500 godina prije sadašnjosti. Tradicionalno se ikonografija paleolitičke špiljske umjetnosti objašnjavala teorijama larpurlartizma, šamanizma i magije love, ali otisci dlanova su bili slabo pokriveni tim interpretacijama. U suvremenoj antropologiji i arheologiji otisci dlanova počeli su se sagledavati izvan umjetničkog konteksta. Mjerenjem duljina prstiju i dlana te omjerom duljina određenih prstiju pokušava se ustanoviti spol i razdoblje životnog ciklusa osobe koja je ostavila otisak. Preciznije rečeno, u recentnijim studijama se osim duljina svih prstiju osim palca i dlana koriste i omjer duljine kažiprsta i prstenjaka te kažiprsta i malog prsta. Te studije su pokazale kako su većinu otisaka napravile žene, a ne muškarci kako se tradicionalno smatralo ili djeca što je smatrao američki paleobiolog R. Dale Guthrie. Nadalje, pokazalo se da je seksualni dimorfizam bio izraženiji u paleolitiku nego što je danas, barem u pogledu mjera dlana. Ovakve analize mogu dalje pomoći u određivanju rodnih uloga, rituala i životnog vijeka u razdoblju ljudske prošlosti u kojem je rekonstrukcija bilo kakva aspekta društvenog sustava u najmanju ruku izazov. Iako ni ova metoda analize nije savršena, predstavlja potpuno drugačiji izvor informacija o paleolitičkim ljudima od onih koji su dosad u znanosti bili dostupni. Štoviše, ovakav tip analize je dodatno osvjestio da tradicionalni pristupi u proučavanju rodnih uloga i važnosti žene u prapovijesti nemaju uporišta u čvrstim dokazima. Uza sve to, na pitanje čemu su ti otisci dlanova služili i dalje je vrlo teško ili gotovo nemoguće dati jasan odgovor.
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Â«ÐÐ°Ð» ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹Â»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Design of the technological process of the output shaft part
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ñ, Ð¡ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2025
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÐ²ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð°Ð»
Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÑÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð°Ð·
ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·ÑÐ±
ÑÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ° Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð°
Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð½Ð¸Ðº ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ
ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
worm gear
output shaft
gear
torque
keyslot
locking clutch
crankpin
rolling bearing
punch mark
multiuse mission equipment

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Â«Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ ÐÐ°Ð» ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹Â». Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð±ÑÐ» ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Â«ÐÐ°Ð» ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹Â». Ð¢ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ð¼. ÐÐ° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð½Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸, ÑÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ.Â 
description: The topic of the final qualifying work is "manufacturing a low-speed shaft part". In the work, the drawing of the part was analyzed and, based on this analysis, the technological process for the " Output shaft " part was formed. The technological process is based on standard operations performed in our country according to the standards. This work can be used in drawing up a plan for processing similar parts, as well as in calculating fixtures and selecting equipment. The work does not apply the latest innovative developments in mechanical engineering, as it is designed for use in enterprises with universal equipment with the possibility of upgrading and designing their equipment at the facilities of this enterprise.
An unification of general theory of relativity with Dirac's large number hypothesis
Creators: name: Peng, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking a hint from Dirac's large number hypothesis, we note the existence of cosmologically combined conservation laws that work to cosmologically long time. We thus modify Einstein's theory of general relativity with fixed gravitation constant $G$ to a theory for varying $G$, with a tensor term arising naturally from the derivatives of $G$ in place of the cosmological constant term usually introduced \textit{ad hoc}. The modified theory, when applied to cosmology, is consistent with Dirac's large number hypothesis, and gives a theoretical Hubble's relation not contradicting the observational data. For phenomena of duration and distance short compared with that of the universe, our theory reduces to Einstein's theory with $G$ being constant outside the gravitating matter, and thus also passes the crucial tests of Einstein's theory.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Preoperative prediction of extrathyroidal extension: radiomics signature based on multimodal ultrasound to papillary thyroid carcinoma
Creators: name: Wan, Fang
name: He, Wen
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Zhang, Yukang
name: Zhang, Hongxia
name: Guang, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Invariants of Combinatorial Line Arrangements and Rybnikov's Example
Creators: name: Artal, E.
name: Carmona, J.
name: Cogolludo, J. I.
name: Marco, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S22

description: Following the general strategy proposed by G.Rybnikov, we present a proof of his well-known result, that is, the existence of two arrangements of lines having the same combinatorial type, but non-isomorphic fundamental groups. To do so, the Alexander Invariant and certain invariants of combinatorial line arrangements are presented and developed for combinatorics with only double and triple points. This is part of a more general project to better understand the relationship between topology and combinatorics of line arrangements.
description: 27 pages, 2 eps figures
The core area of fruit-tree cultivation: central Jordan Valley (Levant), ca. 7000 BP
Creators: name: Langgut, Dafna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: While it is widely accepted that the five main fruit trees that established horticulture in the late prehistoric period are: olive (Olea europaea), common fig (Ficus carica), grapevine (Vitis vinifera), date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), and pomegranate (Punica granatum), there is much less agreement on where, when, and why this happened. This review paper1 gathers all recent archaeological and archaeobotanical information on the topic and suggests that all five founders were first assembled into a package in one geographically small region – the Central Jordan Valley. From this core area, knowledge and/or genetic materials were shifted to nearby regions. Yet, it cannot be ruled out that other parallel independent domestications may have occurred in other regions. 14C dates provided in this study indicate that the beginning of this development is dated at ca. 7000 years cal. BP., earlier than previously considered. It seems that the primary motivation has been related to political and socioeconomic considerations rather than climatological-environmental concerns or other factors. The paper also discusses the cost-effective benefits of simultaneously cultivating several fruit trees. Understanding the early stages of horticulture sheds light on the history of our civilizations, which, according to this study, preceded urbanization or state formation by more than a millennium and a half. A better understanding of the origin and early stages of this development is also of great importance, given the immediate need to adapt horticultural practices to environmental degradation and global climate changes.
Cosmology in front of the background: studying the growth of structure at CMB wavelengths
Creators: name: Scott, Douglas
name: Bond, J. Richard
name: Chapman, Scott
name: Contreras, Dagoberto
name: Fich, Michael
name: Halpern, Mark
name: Hinshaw, Gary
name: Hlozek, Renee
name: Sievers, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Canada has thriving communities in CMB (cosmic microwave background) studies, cosmology and submillimetre (submm) astronomy, with involvement in many facilities that featured prominently in previous Astronomy Long Range Plans. The standard cosmological model continues to be well fit using a small number of parameters. No one expects this model to be complete and so we need to continue to challenge it with data; moreover, it does not explain how galaxies and other structures form. So, how do we improve the precision of our understanding of structure formation within this model? Wavelengths from the microwave to the submm will be particularly fruitful for answering this question. That's because, in addition to the CMB anisotropies, there are other signals that can be extracted from large maps at these wavelengths - particularly the cosmic infrared and submm backgrounds, the thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effects, and CMB lensing. Such signals carry a wealth of information about the cosmological model, as well as how dust, gas and star-formation evolve within dark-matter halos. Cross-correlations between these signals and those coming from the radio, optical and X-ray surveys, will provide even more information. Canadians are already members of teams for several related facilities and are working to be involved in others. In order for Canada to be fully engaged in exploiting the detailed information coming from these cosmological signatures, it is crucial that we find the resources to participate competitively in a combination of projects currently being planned. Examples include CMB-S4, CCAT-prime, AtLAST, a new camera for JCMT, balloon projects such as BFORE and a future ambitious CMB satellite.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, submitted as a white paper as part of the 2020 Canadian Long Range Plan for Astronomy
Seriaster regularis Jangoux 1984
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Asterinidae
Seriaster
Seriaster regularis

description: regularis Jangoux, 1984, Seriaster
Seriaster regularis Jangoux, 1984: 284, pl. 1, fig. A-E. — Clark 1996: 191.
CURRENT STATUS. — Seriaster regularis Jangoux, 1984.
TYPE MATERIAL. — New Caledonia • holotype; south-west coast; depth 45 m; MNHN-IE-2014-81 • 1 paratype, same as holotype; MNHN-IE-2014-102.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 311, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Distillation of secret key and entanglement from quantum states
Creators: name: Devetak, Igor
name: Winter, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study and solve the problem of distilling secret key from quantum states representing correlation between two parties (Alice and Bob) and an eavesdropper (Eve) via one-way public discussion: we prove a coding theorem to achieve the "wire-tapper" bound, the difference of the mutual information Alice-Bob and that of Alice-Eve, for so-called cqq-correlations, via one-way public communication. This result yields information--theoretic formulas for the distillable secret key, giving ``ultimate'' key rate bounds if Eve is assumed to possess a purification of Alice and Bob's joint state. Specialising our protocol somewhat and making it coherent leads us to a protocol of entanglement distillation via one-way LOCC (local operations and classical communication) which is asymptotically optimal: in fact we prove the so-called "hashing inequality" which says that the coherent information (i.e., the negative conditional von Neumann entropy) is an achievable EPR rate. This result is well--known to imply a whole set of distillation and capacity formulas which we briefly review.
description: 17 pages LaTeX, 1 drawing (eps)
Forschungs-, Meta- und Trainingsdaten – Konvergenzen und Besonderheiten bei Dateninfrastrukturen für Wissenschaft und Forschung
Creators: name: Borst, Timo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: research data
meta data
training data

description: Slides based on a invited talk given within the lecture series of the German regional research data initiative FDM-SH.
A review of the Mesozoic–Cenozoic acritarch genus Cyclopsiella Drugg & Loeblich Jr. 1967 emend. nov.
Creators: name: Soliman, Ali
name: Riding, James B.
name: Smelror, Morten
name: Atfy, Haytham El
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The acritarch genus Cyclopsiella is extant and ranges back to the Middle Jurassic. This genus cannot be assigned to any of the established acritarch subgroups and has a relatively simple morphology; species are often referred to using open nomenclature. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of Cyclopsiella and its different morphotypes and species, outlining their characteristics and similarities. Through an extensive literature review, this study identifies previous sources of taxonomic confusion, reevaluates the characteristics and stratigraphical utility of this genus, and discusses the significance of the constituent species for Mesozoic and Cenozoic biostratigraphy. A series of synonymies and emendations are proposed, and 10 species of Cyclopsiella are maintained. One new species, Cyclopsiella reticulata sp. nov., is described. This robust morphological investigation strengthens the biostratigraphical and palaeoecological potential of Cyclopsiella.
Additional file 1 of Prediction of patients with a tumor proportion score > 50% who do not respond to first-line monotherapy with pembrolizumab
Creators: name: Morita, Mitsunori
name: Tamiya, Motohiro
name: Fujimoto, Daichi
name: Tamiya, Akihiro
name: Suzuki, Hidekazu
name: Hirano, Katsuya
name: Fukuda, Yasushi
name: Yokoyama, Toshihide
name: Kominami, Ryota
name: Kanazu, Masaki
name: Uchida, Junji
name: Hara, Satoshi
name: Yamashita, Shuji
name: Tomioka, Hiromi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pharmacology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Institutional Review Board in Osaka International Cancer Institute (approval No.1802199367) and each institution.
On the Flow Past an Array of Two-Dimensional Street Canyons Between Slender Buildings
Creators: name: Badas, Maria Grazia
name: Ferrari, Simone
name: Garau, Michela
name: Seoni, Alessandro
name: Querzoli, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flow above idealized, two-dimensional series of parallelepipedal buildings is examined with the aim of investigating how the building width to height aspect ratio affects the turbulence in the roughness sublayer and the ventilation of the underlying street canyons. We compare the case of buildings with a squared section with a configuration with slender buildings both in the case of unit canyon width to height aspect ratio and in the case of AR = 2. The former corresponds to skimming flow and the latter to wake-interference regime. Measurements are performed in a water channel, measuring velocity on a vertical mid-plane using a particle image velocimetry technique. The mean flow, its second-order turbulence statistics, the exchange fluxes, and the integral time scales investigated, with results showing that slender buildings enhance turbulence production and yield longer integral time scales in the region just above the building roof. The combined analysis of the turbulence production fields and the snapshots of the flow during sweep and ejection events demonstrate that the shear layer between the canyon and the external flow is significantly more unstable with slender buildings, mainly because the damping effect of the vertical velocity fluctuations from the flat roof of the upwind building is substantially missing. Consequently, a larger (downstream) portion of the interface is prone to the direct interaction of the external flow structures. The higher turbulence intensity promotes the ventilation at the canyon interface. In summary, the present experiments show that the effect of the reduced building aspect ratio is particularly significant when the urban canopy consists of narrow canyons. The result is of interest since narrow street canyons are typically bounded by slender buildings in the urban texture of the old European city centres.
description: Boundary-Layer Meteorology, in press
Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics with Application to Gamma-Ray Burst Outflows: II. Semianalytic Super-Alfvenic Solutions
Creators: name: Vlahakis, Nektarios
name: Konigl, Arieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present exact radially self-similar solutions of special-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics representing ``hot'' super-Alfvenic outflows from strongly magnetized, rotating compact objects. We argue that such outflows can plausibly arise in gamma-ray burst (GRB) sources and demonstrate that, just as in the case of the trans-Alfvenic flows considered in the companion paper, they can attain Lorentz factors that correspond to a rough equipartition between the Poynting and kinetic-energy fluxes and become cylindrically collimated on scales compatible with GRB observations. As in the trans-Alfvenic case, the initial acceleration is thermal, but, in contrast to the solutions presented in Paper I, part of the enthalpy flux is transformed into Poynting flux during this phase. The subsequent, magnetically dominated acceleration can be significantly less rapid than in trans-Alfvenic flows.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal. The companion paper is astro-ph/0303482
Dasymutilla saetigera Mickel 1928
Creators: name: MANLEY, DONALD G.
name: PITTS, JAMES P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Dasymutilla
Dasymutilla saetigera

description: Dasymutilla saetigera Mickel
 Dasymutilla saetigera Mickel, 1928. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 143:211. Holotype female, Baboquivari Mountains, Arizona (F. H. Snow) [SEMC] (examined).
 Diagnosis of Female. This species can be recognized by its coloration and several structural characteristics. The antennal scrobe is strongly carinate dorsally. The gena is not carinate, although at certain angles the coarse punctation can cause the gena to appear carinate. Flagellomere I is long, about 2X as long as wide at the apex, and about as long as II and III united. The posterolateral angle of the head is not tuberculate. The mesosoma is longer than broad, and possesses a scutellar scale. The entire body is coarsely punctate. Setae on the dorsum of the body are not concolorous. The integument of the head is dark, but not black, whereas that of the mesosoma is ferruginous.
 Male. Unknown.
 Distribution. USA (Arizona); Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora).
 Remarks. This species is known only from the female and is very restricted in its distribution. Due to the coarse punctation, it may appear at certain angles that the gena is carinate, even though it is not. If an error were made at couplet #43, this species would key out to D. cirrhomeris. It can easily be distinguished from D. cirrhomeris solely on the basis of the long flagellomere I and the coarse punctation. Due to its restricted distribution, this species is uncommon in collections. Approximately two dozen specimens have been examined.
description: Published as part of MANLEY, DONALD G. & PITTS, JAMES P., 2007, Tropical and Subtropical Velvet Ants of the Genus Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with Descriptions of 45 New Species, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 1487 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1487.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5086787
Estimating, monitoring and minimizing the travel footprint associated with the development of the Athena X-ray Integral Field Unit -- An on-line travel footprint calculator released to the science community
Creators: name: Barret, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Global warming imposes us to reflect on the way we carry research, embarking on the obligation to minimize the environmental impact of our research programs, with the reduction of our travel footprint being one of the easiest actions to implement, thanks to the advance of digital technology. The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU), the cryogenic spectrometer of the Athena space X-ray observatory of the European Space Agency will be developed by a large international consortium. The travel footprint associated with the development of the X-IFU is to be minimized. For that purpose, a travel footprint calculator has been developed and first released to the X-IFU consortium members. The calculator uses seven different emission factors and methods differing by up to a factor of ~5 for the same flying distance. The observed differences illustrate the lack of standards and regulations for computing the footprint of flight travels and are explained primarily, though partly, by different accountings of non-CO2 effects. The calculator enables us to compute the travel footprint of a large set of travels and can help identify a meeting place that minimizes the overall travel footprint for a large set of possible city hosts, e.g. cities with large airports. The calculator also includes the option for a minimum distance above which flying is considered the most suitable transport option ; below that chosen distance, the emission of train journeys are considered. To demonstrate its full capabilities, the calculator is first run on one of the largest scientific meetings; the fall meeting of the AGU and meetings of the IPCC for which it is used to compute the location that would minimize the travel footprint. Then the travel footprint of X-IFU is estimated to be ~500 tons of CO2-eq/yr. With this paper, the on-line travel footprint calculator is released to the science community (abridged).
description: 31 pages, 14 figures, Fixed typo in the abstract. The URL of the travel footprint calculator is : https://travel-footprint-calculator.irap.omp.eu (with improved functionalities)
Pentaceraster regulus
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Valvatida
Oreasteridae
Pentaceraster
Pentaceraster regulus

description: regulus Müller & Troschel, 1842, Oreaster
(Fig. 24)
Oreaster regulus Müller & Troschel, 1842: 51.
Pentaceraster regulus ‒ Clark 1993: 312.
CURRENT STATUS. — Pentaceraster regulus (Müller & Troschel, 1842).
T YPE MATERIAL. — India • holotype; Pondicherry; Leschenault leg.; 1822; MNHN-IE-2014-25.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 311, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 2 of Aim2Be mHealth intervention for children with overweight and obesity: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: MÃ¢Sse, Louise
name: Vlaar, Janae
name: Macdonald, Janice
name: Bradbury, Jennifer
name: Warshawski, Tom
name: E. Buckler
name: Hamilton, Jill
name: Ho, Josephine
name: Buchholz, Annick
name: Morrison, Katherine
name: Ball, Geoff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Consent Form.
Dasymutilla satanas Mickel 1928
Creators: name: MANLEY, DONALD G.
name: PITTS, JAMES P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Dasymutilla
Dasymutilla satanas

description: Dasymutilla satanas Mickel
 Dasymutilla satanas Mickel, 1928. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 143:239. Holotype female, Bill Williams Fork, Arizona, August (F. H. Snow) [SEMC] (examined).
 Dasymutilla mimula Mickel, 1928. U. S. Nat. Mus. Bull. 143:255. Holotype male, California (No. 40744) [USNM] (examined).
 Diagnosis of Female. This species can be recognized by its coloration and several structural characteristics. The female is large and conspicuous. The antennal scrobe is strongly carinate dorsally. The gena is not carinate, although at certain angles is may appear to be so. The posterolateral angle of the head is not tuberculate. The mesosoma is longer than broad, and possesses a scutellar scale. The integument is entirely black. The dorsum is concolorous, clothed with long orange setae. The apical fringes of the sterna are yellowish to orange, like the dorsum.
 Diagnosis of Male. The male can be recognized by the following combination of characters: the antennal scrobe is strongly carinate dorsally, a median pit is present on sternum II, the pygidium lacks an apical fringe of setae, and by coloration. The integument is entirely black. The setae of the head and mesosoma, including the legs, are black, while the metasoma is clothed with red setae from the apical half of tergum II posteriorly.
 Distribution. USA (Arizona, California, Nevada); Mexico (Baja California Norte and Sur, Nuevo Leon).
 Remarks. This is a large and conspicuous species. Due to the punctation, at certain angles the gena may appear to be carinate, even though it is not. If an error were made at couplet #43, this species would key to D. magna. However, D. magna has the gena strongly carinate and has pale setae on the legs. About 50 female specimens and about a dozen male specimens have been examined.
description: Published as part of MANLEY, DONALD G. & PITTS, JAMES P., 2007, Tropical and Subtropical Velvet Ants of the Genus Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with Descriptions of 45 New Species, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 1487 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1487.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5086787
Hymenaster reticulatus Sibuet 1976
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Velatida
Pterasteridae
Hymenaster
Hymenaster reticulatus

description: reticulatus Sibuet, 1976, Hymenaster
Hymenaster reticulatus Sibuet, 1976: 307, figs 1, 2. — Clark 1996: 204.
CURRENT STATUS. — Hymenaster reticulatus Sibuet, 1976.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Bay of Biscay • 1 paratype; station 251; BIAÇORES campaign; 1971; 47°38’N, 8°56’W; depth 3360 m; MNHN-IE-2014-489.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 311, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Additional file 1 of Analysis of the implementation of an innovative IT solution to improve waiting times, communication with primary care and efficiency in Rheumatology
Creators: name: Pego-Reigosa, José María
name: Peña-Gil, Carlos
name: Rodríguez-Lorenzo, David
name: Altabás-González, Irene
name: Pérez-Gómez, Naír
name: Guzmán-Castro, John Henry
name: Varela-Gestoso, Rodrigo
name: Díaz-Lambarri, Reyes
name: González-Carreró-López, Alberto
name: Míguez-Senra, Olga
name: Bóveda-Fontán, Julia
name: Charle-Crespo, Ángeles
name: Caramés-Casal, Francisco Javier
name: Barbazán-Álvarez, Ceferino
name: Hernández-Rodríguez, Íñigo
name: Maceiras-Pan, Francisco
name: Rodríguez-López, Marina
name: Melero-González, Rafael
name: Rodríguez-Fernández, José Benito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Synthesis and sorptive properties of molecularly imprinted polymer for simultaneous isolation of catecholamines and their metabolites from biological fluids
Creators: name: Podjava, Anton
name: Artūrs Šilaks
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Simultaneous quantitative analysis of catecholamines (CAs) and their respective acid metabolites in biological fluids can become a powerful tool for diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. However, selective sample preparation procedure is necessary to isolate the aforementioned analytes from the matrix. Therefore, we propose a synthetic strategy for the preparation of a molecularly imprinted sorbent with binding sites for both CAs and their respective acid metabolites. The synthesis combines noncovalent and semicovalent imprinting methods. Methylenebisacrylamide, 4-vynilbenzyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetate, and 3-phenylpropylacrylate were used as the cross-linker, functional monomer 1/“dummy” template 1, and functional monomer 2/“dummy” template 2 under precipitation polymerization conditions, respectively. The polymer was characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The binding properties were studied by constructing adsorption isotherms and conducting competitive binding tests. The performance of the molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) toward CAs and the acids was described by good imprinting factors (3.1–5.6), fast-binding equilibrium, and the ability to differentiate nonmethylated CAs from methylated ones. The MIP was used to simultaneously isolate the analytes from human plasma under dispersive solid-phase extraction conditions with subsequent detection using optimized UHPLC/MS/MS procedure. As a result, no major interferences were detected which suggests that the impurities were well separated from the analytes.
Continuum coupled cluster expansion
Creators: name: Mihaila, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the basics of the coupled-cluster expansion formalism for numerical solutions of the many-body problem, and we outline the principles of an approach directed towards an adequate inclusion of continuum effects in the associated single-energy spectrum. We illustrate our findings by considering the simple case of a single-particle quantum mechanics problem.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Poly-SUMO-2/3 chain modification of Nuf2 facilitates CENP-E kinetochore localization and chromosome congression during mitosis
Creators: name: Subramonian, Divya
name: Te-An Chen
name: Paolini, Nicholas
name: Xiang-Dong “David” Zhang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: SUMO modification is required for the kinetochore localization of the kinesin-like motor protein CENP-E, which subsequently mediates the alignment of chromosomes to the spindle equator during mitosis. However, the underlying mechanisms by which sumoylation regulates CENP-E kinetochore localization are still unclear. In this study, we first elucidate that the kinetochore protein Nuf2 is not only required for CENP-E kinetochore localization but also preferentially modified by poly-SUMO-2/3 chains. In addition, poly-SUMO-2/3 modification of Nuf2 is significantly upregulated during mitosis, which is temporally correlated to the kinetochore localization of CENP-E during mitosis. We further show that the mitotic defects in CENP-E kinetochore localization and chromosome congression caused by global inhibition of sumoylation can be rescued by expressing a fusion protein between Nuf2 and the SUMO-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 for stimulating Nuf2 SUMO-2/3 modification. Moreover, the expression of another fusion protein between Nuf2 and three SUMO-2 moieties (SUMO-2 trimer), which mimics the trimeric SUMO-2/3 chain modification of Nuf2, can also rescue the mitotic defects due to global inhibition of sumoylation. Conversely, expressing the other forms of Nuf2-SUMO fusion proteins, which imitate Nuf2 modifications by SUMO-2/3 monomer, SUMO-2/3 dimer, and SUMO-1 trimer, respectively, cannot rescue the same mitotic defects. Lastly, compared to Nuf2, the fusion protein simulating the trimeric SUMO-2 chain-modified Nuf2 exhibits a significantly higher binding affinity to CENP-E wild type containing a functional SUMO-interacting motif (SIM) but not the CENP-E SIM mutant. Hence, our results support a model that poly-SUMO-2/3 chain modification of Nuf2 facilitates CENP-E kinetochore localization and chromosome congression during mitosis. Abbreviations: CENP-E, centromere-associated protein E; SUMO, small ubiquitin-related modifier; SIM, SUMO-interacting motif.
Pollen morphology of Asteraceae from Garhwal Himalaya (Uttarakhand, India): part I
Creators: name: Negi, Shivani
name: Rawat, Ruchita
name: Rawat, Dinesh Singh
name: Tiwari, Prabhawati
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Palynotaxonomy is crucial for understanding plant evolution, biodiversity, and ecological history by systematically classifying and identifying species based on pollen morphology. In addition, a regional pollen flora is crucial for precise pollen identification in various applied fields of palynology, including melissopalynology, aeropalynology, forensic palynology, paleopalynology, and copropalynology. In this communication, we explore the pollen morphology of 28 species of Asteraceae, employing both light (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results revealed that the grains were monad, isopolar, radially symmetric, tricolporate, and exhibited oblate-spheroidal to prolate-spheroidal shapes. The infratectum was found to be columellate, caveate, or noncaveate. The supratectum exhibited echinate or microechinate characteristics, with the exine surface showing perforate, microreticulate, or perforate regulate features. Among some species, a lophate pattern was observed, revealing two distinct variations: one characterized by a ‘15 lacunae type,’ while the other exhibited a ‘21 lacunae type’. Some unusual variations were observed in the aperture character among certain species, like the occurrence of tricolpate grains and pollen dimorphism due to variation in aperture number. Light microscopic examination was preliminary for resolving columellar structure but it clearly showed a double level of columella in some species. A cluster analysis, incorporating qualitative and quantitative features of pollen grains and an artificial pollen key have been set forth to distinguish studied species, supplemented by LM and SEM micrographs. The current findings have enriched the existing pollen database of Asteraceae and could play an important role not only in palynotaxonomy but also in allied fields.
Skewness of mean transverse momentum fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Giacalone, Giuliano
name: Gardim, Fernando G.
name: Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn
name: Ollitrault, Jean-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the skewness of mean transverse momentum, $\langle p_t \rangle$, fluctuations as a fine probe of hydrodynamic behavior in relativistic nuclear collisions. We describe how the skewness of the $\langle p_t \rangle$ distribution can be analyzed experimentally, and we use hydrodynamic simulations to predict its value. We predict in particular that $\langle p_t \rangle$ fluctuations have positive skew, which is significantly larger than if particles were emitted independently. We elucidate the origin of this result by deriving generic formulas relating the fluctuations of $\langle p_t \rangle$ to the fluctuations of the early-time thermodynamic quantities. We postulate that the large positive skewness of $\langle p_t \rangle$ fluctuations is a generic prediction of hydrodynamic models.
description: 13 pages; 4 figures; v2: corrections in Sec IIIA and appendix A; v3: published version; improved baseline for stat. fluctuations in Fig 3; Expanded discussion in Sec. V
Eva Jaeggi (Autorin), Buchtitel: Und wer therapiert die Therapeuten? Rezension von Franz Zeilner
Creators: name: ZEILNER FRANZ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Eva Jaeggi, Psychotherapie, Wissenschaft, Psychotherapiewissenschaft, Psychotherapeut/innen, Kritik, Berufspraxis, Gesundheit. psychische Gesundheit

description: Rezension von Franz Zeilner zur Publikation von Eva Jaeggi (Und wer therapiert die Therapeuten?) Klett-Cotta-Verlag, zweite Auflage, Stuttgart 2002. ISBN 3-608-94027-8
Cheiraster reunionensis Jangoux & Aziz 1988
Creators: name: Jangoux, Michel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Notomyotida
Benthopectinidae
Cheiraster
Cheiraster reunionensis

description: reunionensis Jangoux & Aziz, 1988, Cheiraster
Cheiraster reunionensis Jangoux & Aziz, 1988: 640, pl. 3, fig. A-E. — Clark 1996: 191.
CURRENT STATUS. — Cheiraster reunionensis Jangoux & Aziz, 1988.
TYPE MATERIAL. — Réunion Island • holotype; station FA 137; Marion-Dufresne campaign; 1982; depth 940-980 m; MNHN- IE-2014-496.
description: Published as part of Jangoux, Michel, 2022, The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle of Paris, pp. 259-334 in Zoosystema 44 (11) on page 311, DOI: 10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11, http://zenodo.org/record/6616817
Elements of information-theoretic derivation of the formalism of quantum theory
Creators: name: Grinbaum, Alexei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information-theoretic derivations of the formalism of quantum theory have recently attracted much attention. We analyze the axioms underlying a few such derivations and propose a conceptual framework in which, by combining several approaches, one can retrieve more of the conventional quantum formalism.
description: 13 pages, version presented at Quantum Theory: Reconsideration of Foundations conference, Vaxjo, Sweden, June 2003
Multiple Components in the Broadband $γ$-ray Emission of the Short GRB 160709A
Creators: name: Tak, Donggeun
name: Guiriec, Sylvain
name: Uhm, Z. Lucas
name: Yassine, Manal
name: Omodei, Nicola
name: McEnery, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB 160709A is one of the few bright short gamma-ray bursts detected by both the Gamma-ray Burst Monitor and the Large Area Telescope on board the $Fermi$ $Gamma$-$ray$ $Space$ $Telescope$. The $γ$-ray prompt emission of GRB 160709A is adequately fitted by combinations of three distinct components: (i) a nonthermal component described by a power law (PL) with a high-energy exponential cutoff, (ii) a thermal component modeled with a Planck function, and (iii) a second nonthermal component shaped by an additional PL crossing the whole $γ$-ray spectrum. While the thermal component dominates during $\sim$ 0.12 s of the main emission episode of GRB 160709A with an unusually high temperature of $\sim$ 340 keV, the nonthermal components dominate in the early and late time. The thermal component is consistent with the photospheric emission resulting in the following parameters: the size of the central engine, $R_{0}$ = $3.8 \substack{+5.9 \\ -1.8}$ $\times 10^{8}$ cm, the size of the photosphere, R$_{ph}$ = $7.4 \substack{+0.8 \\ -1.2}$ $\times 10^{10}$ cm, and a bulk Lorentz factor, $Γ$ = $728 \substack{+75 \\ -93}$ assuming a redshift of 1. The slope of the additional PL spectrum stays unchanged throughout the burst duration; however, its flux decreases continuously as a function of time. A standard external shock model has been tested for the additional PL component using the relation between the temporal and spectral indices (the closure relation). Each set of spectral and temporal indices from two energy bands (200 keV--40 MeV and 100 MeV--10 GeV) satisfies a distinct closure relation. From the closure relation test we derived the index for the electron spectral distribution, $p$ = 2.5 $\pm$ 0.1. The interaction of the jet with the interstellar environment is preferred over the interaction with the wind medium.
Causal paradoxes: a conflict between relativity and the arrow of time
Creators: name: Nikolic, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is often argued that superluminal velocities and nontrivial spacetime topologies, allowed by the theory of relativity, may lead to causal paradoxes. By emphasizing that the notion of causality assumes the existence of a time arrow (TA) that points from the past to the future, the apparent paradoxes appear to be an artefact of the wrong tacit assumption that the relativistic coordinate TA coincides with the physical TA. The latter should be identified with the thermodynamic TA, which, by being absolute and irrotational, does not lead to paradoxes.
description: 7 pages, revised, new references, to appear in Found. Phys. Lett
Additional file 1 of Aim2Be mHealth intervention for children with overweight and obesity: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: MÃ¢Sse, Louise
name: Vlaar, Janae
name: Macdonald, Janice
name: Bradbury, Jennifer
name: Warshawski, Tom
name: E. Buckler
name: Hamilton, Jill
name: Ho, Josephine
name: Buchholz, Annick
name: Morrison, Katherine
name: Ball, Geoff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT Checklist.