cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of CircRNA-CREIT inhibits stress granule assembly and overcomes doxorubicin resistance in TNBC by destabilizing PKR
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaolong
name: Chen, Tong
name: Li, Chen
name: Li, Wenhao
name: Zhou, Xianyong
name: Li, Yaming
name: Luo, Dan
name: Zhang, Ning
name: Chen, Bing
name: Wang, Lijuan
name: Zhao, Wenjing
name: Fu, Shanji
name: Yang, Qifeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials and Methods, Supplementary Tables, and Supplementary Figures.
Additional file 12 of High-throughput microarray technology in diagnostics of enterobacteria based on genome-wide probe selection and regression analysis
Creators: name: Friedrich, Torben
name: Rahmann, Sven
name: Weigel, Wilfried
name: Rabsch, Wolfgang
name: Fruth, Angelika
name: Ron, Eliora
name: Gunzer, Florian
name: Dandekar, Thomas
name: Hacker, Jörg
name: Müller, Tobias
name: Dobrindt, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Authors’ original file for figure 9
Phase protection of Fano-Feshbach resonances
Creators: name: Blech, Alexander
name: Shagam, Yuval
name: Hölsch, Nicolas
name: Paliwal, Prerna
name: Skomorowski, Wojciech
name: Rosenberg, John W.
name: Bibelnik, Natan
name: Heber, Oded
name: Reich, Daniel M.
name: Narevicius, Edvardas
name: Koch, Christiane P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decay of bound states due to coupling with free particle states is a general phenomenon occurring at energy scales from MeV in nuclear physics to peV in ultracold atomic gases. Such a coupling gives rise to Fano-Feshbach resonances (FFR) that have become key to understanding and controlling interactions - in ultracold atomic gases, but also between quasiparticles such as microcavity polaritons. The energy positions of FFR were shown to follow quantum chaotic statistics. In contrast, lifetimes which are the fundamental property of a decaying state, have so far escaped a similarly comprehensive understanding. Here we show that a bound state, despite being resonantly coupled to a scattering state, becomes protected from decay whenever the relative phase is a multiple of $π$. We observe this phenomenon by measuring lifetimes spanning four orders of magnitude for FFR of spin-orbit excited molecular ions with merged beam and electrostatic trap experiments. Our results provide a blueprint for identifying naturally long-lived states in a decaying quantum system.
Safety profile of baricitinib in Japanese patients with active rheumatoid arthritis with over 1.6 years median time in treatment: An integrated analysis of Phases 2 and 3 trials
Creators: name: Harigai, Masayoshi
name: Takeuchi, Tsutomu
name: Smolen, Josef S.
name: Winthrop, Kevin L.
name: Nishikawa, Atsushi
name: Rooney, Terence P.
name: Saifan, Chadi G.
name: Issa, Maher
name: Isaka, Yoshitaka
name: Naotsugu Akashi
name: Ishii, Taeko
name: Tanaka, Yoshiya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Objectives: Baricitinib is a selective oral inhibitor of JAK1/JAK2 for patients with moderately-to-severely active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Baricitinib’s safety profile in Japanese patients was evaluated using six studies (five Ph2/Ph3 trials, one long-term extension study through 01 September 2016) from an integrated database (nine RA studies). Methods: Incidence rates (IRs) or exposure-adjusted IRs (EAIRs) of adverse events (AEs) per 100 patient-years (PY) were calculated using data which included RA patients exposed to any baricitinib dose. Results: Five hundred and fourteen Japanese patients received baricitinib for 851.5 total PY of exposure (median 1.7 years, maximum 3.2). The EAIR of treatment-emergent AEs was 57.4/100PY. There were no deaths; 31 patients had serious infections (IR: 3.6/100PY), 55 herpes zoster (6.5), 0 tuberculosis, 10 malignancies (1.1) including two lymphomas, two major cardiovascular AEs (0.3), one gastrointestinal perforation (0.1), and four deep vein thrombosis (0.5). In Japanese patients, herpes zoster was more frequent than that of patients overall in the integrated database, but the events were considered manageable. Conclusion: In this analysis, baricitinib had acceptable safety profile in Japanese RA patients in the context of demonstrated efficacy. Aside from herpes zoster, baricitinib safety was not notably different between Japanese RA patients and those RA patients in the integrated database. Trial registration: NCT01185353, NCT00902486, NCT01469013, NCT01710358, NCT01721044, NCT01721057, NCT01711359, and NCT01885078 at https://clinicaltrials.gov/
Oscillatory approach to the singularity in vacuum $T^2$ symmetric spacetimes
Creators: name: Weaver, M.
name: Berger, B. K.
name: Isenberg, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A combination of qualitative analysis and numerical study indicates that vacuum $T^2$ symmetric spacetimes are, generically, oscillatory.
description: 2 pages submitted to the Ninth Marcel Grossmann Proceedings; v2, "all known cases" changed to "various known cases" in the first paragraph
Development Trends in China's E-Commerce Research Topics
Creators: name: Fang, Yu-Shen
name: Fang, Li-Chun
Publisher: name: International Journal of Business Innovation
Year: 2024

description: China's recent performance in electronic commerce has garnered global attention, but systematic exploration of this topic remains limited. This study employs methods such as co-citation analysis and social network analysis to examine journal articles related to Chinese electronic commerce (EC) research published in the WoS database from 2001 to 2020. The findings indicate that the primary driving forces behind the development of China's EC are the strengthening of industrial growth through the digital economy, the optimization of the regulatory environment, the expansion of global collaboration, and the acceleration of new economic dynamics. The United States stands as the leading country in collaborating with China in the field of electronic commerce. Universities and institutions in Hong Kong made particularly significant contributions during the first three stages (2001-2015). Across the four stages (I-IV), the evolution of research topics can be summarized as follows: (I) a focus on the development of information technology infrastructure; (II) as cross-border e-commerce grew and trust was established, both hardware and software improved; (III-IV) further exploration of smart agent systems, trust factors, transaction intentions, perceived benefits, and the integration of artificial intelligence into smart e-commerce trends.
description: International Journal of Business Innovation, Volume 3 Issue 3 (2024)
Delimitation and Zoning of Natural Ecological Spatial Boundary Based on GIS
Creators: name: WANG, Yonghao
name: LI, Hengji
name: REN, Jun
name: WANG, Yonghao
name: LI, Hengji
name: REN, Jun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Territorial space, Natural ecological space, Ecological protection red line, General ecological space

description: In order to improve the control of land use in China, taking Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in the Qilian Mountains area as an example, this paper explores the method of national ecological space delimitation and zoning based on ARCGIS platform. Three kinds of space division techniques are formed to unify natural resources survey data, carry out land spatial suitability evaluation, delimit three kinds of space and optimize natural ecological space division. According to existing laws in China, based on ecological protection red line, natural ecological space is divided into ecological protection red line and general ecological space. According to the regulation requirements and the functional division of various protected areas, the red line area of ecological protection is divided into core protected area, ecological restoration area, traditional utilization and recreation area with the area of 3 947.28, 3 216.89 and 6 936.56 km2, respectively. In view of the prominent problems in the process of delimitation and zoning of natural ecological space, some suggestions are put forward, such as unification of chassis, optimization of ecological protection red line and coordination and unification of management boundary.
SPARQLing Geodesy for Cultural Heritage: New Opportunities for Publishing and Analysing Volunteered Linked (Geo-)Data
Creators: name: Thiery, Florian
name: Homburg, Timo
name: Schmidt, Sophie Charlotte
name: Voß, Jakob
name: Trognitz, Martina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: FIG
Linked Data
Geodata
Ogham

description: Geodesists are part of a global digital connected world: the cloud. We practice Industry 4.0 and Spatial Information Management by using cross linked machines, people and data. Moreover, open source software, open geodata and open access are becoming increasingly important. Linked Open Data (LOD) must be published in order to provide free open geodata in interoperable formats, as part of the Semantic Web. As Smart Surveyors we have to control this process and implement tools as well as conceptional solutions for spatial data processing technologies. Some administrative agencies like the Ordnance Survey Ireland, provide geodata as LOD, interlinked with several resources in the World Wide Web. Furthermore, community driven volunteered databases such as Wikidata and Open Street Map (OSM) are continuously growing as they become enriched with source information and linked to related information in other official databases. The combination of these repositories, as well as other databases of natural sciences, cultural heritage (CH), etc. build a Linked Open Data Cloud containing Geospatial Big Data. However, this data is semantically structured and standardised by the W3C, so it would be easy to implement tools for GIS applications e.g. QGIS. In these days, world’s CH is being destroyed as a result of wars, sea- level rise, floods and other natural disasters by climate change. Several transnational initiatives try to preserve our CH via 3D digitalisation. In addition, volunteered databases like OSM and Wikidata allows everyone to easily preserve CH items in a digital way like LOD. As best practice for preserving data serves the `Ogi-Ogam Project` with the aim to show an easy volunteered approach to model Irish `Ogam Stones` containing Ogham inscriptions in Wikidata and interlink them with spatial information in OSM and (geo)resources in the web. The project allows the preservation of CH data, involves volunteers, creates digital LOD and interlinks with geodata in the cloud. The paper will present how easy it is to control the process of creating a Wikidata data model, inserting data, publishing as LOD, querying, implementing plugins, e.g. SPARQL Unicorn, and use them in third-party applications such as `R` or `QGIS` for statistical analysis. The cloud will continue to grow in the upcoming years as other interested parties, around the world begin to use this approach to preserve their local CH items, in a digital way. It will therefore be crucial for the geospatial community to take an active part of this technical evolution.
Probing the $π^0$ spectrum at high-$x$ in proton-Air interactions at ultra-high energies
Creators: name: Cazon, Lorenzo
name: Conceição, Ruben
name: Martins, Miguel Alexandre
name: Riehn, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The average number of muons in air showers and its connection with shower development has been studied extensively in the past. With the upcoming detector upgrades, UHECR observatories will be able to probe higher moments of the distribution of the number of muons. Here a study of the physics of the fluctuations of the muon content is presented. In addition to proving that the fluctuations must be dominated by the first interactions, we show that low-$N_μ$ tail of the shower-to-shower distribution of the number of muons is determined by the high-$x_{\rm L}$ region of the production cross-section of neutral pions in the first interaction.
description: Proceedings of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays 2018
Additional file 18 of Is human blood a good surrogate for brain tissue in transcriptional studies?
Creators: name: Cai, Chaochao
name: Langfelder, Peter
name: Fuller, Tova F
name: Oldham, Michael C
name: Luo, Rui
name: van den Berg, Leonard H
name: Ophoff, Roel A
name: Horvath, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Archaeorthoptera Bethoux & Nel 2002
Creators: name: NEL, ANDRÉ
name: ROQUES, PATRICK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta

description: Superorder Archaeorthoptera Béthoux & Nel, 2002 Order Cnemidolestodea Handlirsch, 1937 (sensu Béthoux,  2005)
description: Published as part of NEL, ANDRÉ & ROQUES, PATRICK, 2021, The second species of the cnemidolestid genus Piesbergopterum from the Upper Carboniferous of Avion, Northern France (Archaeorthoptera: Cnemidolestidae), pp. 323-325 in Palaeoentomology 4 (4) on page 323, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5507986
Theory of exciton-exciton correlation in nonlinear optical response
Creators: name: Oestreich, Th.
name: Schoenhammer, K.
name: Sham, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic theory of Coulomb interaction effects in the nonlinear optical processes in semiconductors using a perturbation series in the exciting laser field. The third-order dynamical response consists of phase-space filling correction, mean-field exciton-exciton interaction, and two-exciton correlation effects expressed as a force-force correlation function. The theory provides a unified description of effects of bound and unbound biexcitons, including memory-effects beyond the Markovian approximation. Approximations for the correlation function are presented.
description: RevTex, 35 pages, 10 PostScript figs, shorter version submitted to Physical Review B
Excess Spin and the Dynamics of Antiferromagnetic Ferritin
Creators: name: Harris, J. G. E.
name: Grimaldi, J. E.
name: Awschalom, D. D.
name: Chiolero, A.
name: Loss, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Temperature-dependent magnetization measurements on a series of synthetic ferritin proteins containing from 100 to 3000 Fe(III) ions are used to determine the uncompensated moment of these antiferromagnetic particles. The results are compared with recent theories of macroscopic quantum coherence which explicitly include the effect of this excess moment. The scaling of the excess moment with protein size is consistent with a simple model of finite size effects and sublattice noncompensation.
description: 4 pages, 3 Postsript figures, 1 table. Submitted to PRB
O USO EXCESSIVO DE TELAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO COGNITIVO NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA
Creators: name: Vargas, Kassandra Ariele Fucks Soares
name: Xavier, Júlia Simões
name: Lellis, Vera Rocha Reis
name: Veloso, Aline Borburema Neves
Publisher: name: Internet Latent Corpus Journal
Year: 2025

description: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a relação entre o uso excessivo de telas e o desenvolvimento cognitivo na primeira infância, destacando a importância de compreender os efeitos dessa exposição precoce. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática, com estratégias de busca nos bancos de dados PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, selecionando oito estudos empíricos relevantes. Os critérios de inclusão consideraram a natureza empírica dos estudos e o foco no uso de telas e seus impactos específicos durante a primeira infância. O período de revisão abrange os anos de 2020 a 2024, os estudos analisados revelaram que o tempo de exposição às telas, o tipo de conteúdo consumido e a falta de supervisão dos pais estão associados a efeitos negativos no desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças. A exposição a programas educativos de qualidade pode ter benefícios, mas a maioria das crianças é exposta a conteúdos inadequados. Conclui-se que o uso excessivo de telas na primeira infância pode prejudicar o desenvolvimento cognitivo, especialmente quando o tempo de exposição exceda uma hora por dia. A conscientização e a implementação de medidas para um uso equilibrado de dispositivos eletrônicos são essenciais para promover um desenvolvimento saudável das crianças.
description: Internet Latent Corpus Journal, vol. 15 n.º 1 (2025)
The Strategy of Outdoor Space Micro-Renewal under the Goal of Communities for All Ages : A Case Study of Xingchaibeiyuan Community in Nanchang City
Creators: name: LE, Meipeng
name: WU, Yulian
name: XIAO, Yuting
name: HE, Taojian
name: LE, Meipeng
name: WU, Yulian
name: XIAO, Yuting
name: HE, Taojian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Communities for all ages, Outdoor space, Micro-renewal, The elderly, Old urban areas

description: With the rapid development of the city, the old city has gradually lost its former glory, and the old community accounts for a large proportion in the city, and is located in the core area of the city. At present, there are some problems in the old community, such as high degree of aging, poor quality of living space, and lack of outdoor space. The old community transformation is mainly in the way of "guided reconstruction", it has completely destroyed the original historical environment and the spirit of the place. Therefore, taking Xingchaibeiyuan Community in Nanchang City as an example, we deeply explore the strategy of micro-renewal of community outdoor space, so as to provide a reference for the renewal of outdoor space in this kind of old residential area.
Challenges and opportunities for caregiving through information and communication technology
Creators: name: Moloney, Jane
name: Abbas, Raja Manzar
name: BEECHAM, SARAH
name: Ahmad, Bilal
name: RICHARDSON, ITA
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4612
subject: Software engineering

description: The increased susceptibility of world’s population to diseases augmented with the decrease in the healthcare workforce leads to over-reliance on caregivers. This increased burden on caregivers adversely impacts their quality of life. However, information and communication technology (ICT) has the potential to facilitate caregiving. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the opportunities and challenges for caregiving through ICT, the development of a prototype to support caregivers better monitor their care recipients (known as clients) and the evaluation of that prototype. A qualitative study with 10 caregivers was conducted to address the research questions from which data was coded and analysed. Using this data, a web-based prototype was developed and evaluated by 5 caregivers and 5 technology experts. The instruments used were interviews and focus groups. The results revealed eight categories for improving care identified by caregivers.
Development of Sliding Mode Observer Schemes for Infinitely Unobservable Descriptor Systems
Creators: name: JOSEPH CHANG LUN CHAN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90602 Control Systems, Robotics and Automation
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This thesis examines the use of observers as a method to estimate unmeasured signals. Existing observer schemes may require additional sensors, or do not account for uncertainties in the system. The work presented in this thesis circumvent these requirements by re-expressing the system into a form compatible with existing sliding mode observer schemes. Furthermore, the observers are designed such that the effects of uncertainties on the estimates are minimised. The observer schemes are thus applicable to a wider range of systems compared to those found in the literature.
Entropy of massive fields near a black hole and vacuum polarization: thermodynamics without statistical mechanics
Creators: name: Zaslavskii, O. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the Frolov-Zel'nikov stress-energy tensor of quantum massive fields in the Schwarzschild background, we recover the contribution $S_{q}$ of these field into the entropy of a black hole. For fermions with the spin $%s=1/2$ $S_{q}>0$, for scalar fields $S_{q}>0$ provided the coupling parameter is restricted to some interval, and $S_{q}<0$ for vector fields. The appearance of negative values of $S_{q}$ is attributed to the fact that in the situation under discussion there are no real quanta to contribute to the entropy, so $S_{q}$ is due to vacuum polarization entirely and has nothing to do with the statistical-mechanical entropy. We also consider the spacetime with an acceleration horizon - the Bertotti-Robison spacetime - and show that $S_{q}=0$ for massive fields similarly to what was proved earlier for massless fields.
description: 11 pages, REVTeX 3.0. To be published in Phys. Lett. B
Piesbergopterum Dvorak 2021
Creators: name: NEL, ANDRÉ
name: ROQUES, PATRICK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Cnemidolestodea
Cnemidolestidae
Piesbergopterum

description: Genus Piesbergopterum Dvořák et al., 2021
 Type species. Piesbergopterum punctatum Dvořák et al., 2021
 Other species. Piesbergopterum avionensis sp. nov.
description: Published as part of NEL, ANDRÉ & ROQUES, PATRICK, 2021, The second species of the cnemidolestid genus Piesbergopterum from the Upper Carboniferous of Avion, Northern France (Archaeorthoptera: Cnemidolestidae), pp. 323-325 in Palaeoentomology 4 (4) on page 323, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5507986
Additional file 4 of High-throughput microarray technology in diagnostics of enterobacteria based on genome-wide probe selection and regression analysis
Creators: name: Friedrich, Torben
name: Rahmann, Sven
name: Weigel, Wilfried
name: Rabsch, Wolfgang
name: Fruth, Angelika
name: Ron, Eliora
name: Gunzer, Florian
name: Dandekar, Thomas
name: Hacker, Jörg
name: Müller, Tobias
name: Dobrindt, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
COMPETÊNCIAS E HABILIDADES NA FUNÇÃO GESTORA
Creators: name: Da Cunha, Suelen Sena
name: Aleixo, Samuel De Santana
name: Sales, Giza Guimarães Pereira
Publisher: name: Internet Latent Corpus Journal
Year: 2025

description: As competências e habilidades dos gestores desempenham um papel fundamental no sucesso da gestão escolar. Para alcançar esse sucesso, é necessário que os gestores possuam competências técnicas, tais como liderança, tomada de decisão estratégica e gestão de recursos, assim como habilidades interpessoais, como empatia, comunicação e construção de relacionamentos. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa  da literatura, buscando identificar estudos que abordassem as competências e habilidades essenciais na função gestora. Para isso, foram consultadas as bases de dados CAPES, ERIC e SCIELO, abrangendo o período de 2017 a 2022. Dentre os 204 artigos inicialmente identificados, após exclusões criteriosas, 12 artigos foram selecionados para leitura completa e análise qualitativa. A análise desses estudos proporcionou insights inovadores sobre a temática, oferecendo uma compreensão mais aprofundada das competências e habilidades necessárias para a função gestora. Essas competências e habilidades capacitam os gestores a enfrentar os desafios complexos do ambiente educacional, promovendo um clima organizacional saudável e estimulando a colaboração entre os membros da comunidade escolar. Dessa forma, contribuem significativamente para o desenvolvimento e crescimento dos alunos e da instituição.
description: Internet Latent Corpus Journal, vol. 15 n.º 1 (2025)
Additional file 8 of High-throughput microarray technology in diagnostics of enterobacteria based on genome-wide probe selection and regression analysis
Creators: name: Friedrich, Torben
name: Rahmann, Sven
name: Weigel, Wilfried
name: Rabsch, Wolfgang
name: Fruth, Angelika
name: Ron, Eliora
name: Gunzer, Florian
name: Dandekar, Thomas
name: Hacker, Jörg
name: Müller, Tobias
name: Dobrindt, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Proton Dissociative Rho and Elastic Phi Electroproduction at HERA
Creators: name: Adloff, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electroproduction of rho mesons with proton diffractive dissociation for Q^2 > 7 GeV^2 and the elastic electroproduction of Phi mesons for Q^2 > 6 Gev^2 are studied in e^+ p collisions at HERA with the H1 detector, for an integrated luminosity of 2.8 pb-1. The dependence of the cross sections on P_t^2 and Q^2 is measured, and the vector meson polarisation obtained. The cross section ratio between proton dissociative and elastic production of rho mesons is measured and discussed in the framework of the factorisation hypothesis of diffractive vertices. The ratio of the elastic cross section for Phi and rho meson production is investigated as a function of Q^2.
description: 23 pages, 7 Figures
Supramolecular complexation of homocysteine and cysteine with cucurbit[7]uril
Creators: name: Lee, Min Jung
name: Shee, Nirmal K.
name: Jung-In Son
name: Karthikeyan, Subramanian
name: Kwang-Hwan Jhee
name: Lee, Jin Yong
name: Hee-Joon Kim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supramolecular complexation of two bio-thiols, homocysteine (Hcys) and cysteine (Cys), by cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) has been fully investigated by 1H NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, isothermal titration calorimetry, and the results were further verified with computational investigations. NMR titration experimental results obviously indicate that the binding stoichiometry of CB[7] to Hcys is 1:1 and to Cys is 1:2 in aqueous solution. The binding constants and thermodynamic parameters associated with the complexation between CB[7] and the bio-thiols were determined by isothermal titration calorimetry. The energy-minimized structures of the supramolecular complexes of CB[7] with Hcys and Cys were determined and provide good agreement with the experimental results. The CB[7] cavity is sufficient to include the two Cys, but is unable to accommodate two Hcys due to steric hindrance. The differing binding abilities of Hcys and Cys in aqueous solution towards CB[7] host may lead to discriminate them.
Additional file 21 of Is human blood a good surrogate for brain tissue in transcriptional studies?
Creators: name: Cai, Chaochao
name: Langfelder, Peter
name: Fuller, Tova F
name: Oldham, Michael C
name: Luo, Rui
name: van den Berg, Leonard H
name: Ophoff, Roel A
name: Horvath, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Pilot-scale Study on NCMBR Process for Upgrading of Sewage Treatment Plant in Industrial Park
Creators: name: MENG, Zhengcheng
name: XIAN, Pin
name: HUANG, Fuping
name: HUANG, Zhining
name: QIN, Yulan
name: DAI, Jinguo
name: MENG, Zhengcheng
name: XIAN, Pin
name: HUANG, Fuping
name: HUANG, Zhining
name: QIN, Yulan
name: DAI, Jinguo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Nanostructured, Ceramic membrane, MBR, Industrial park wastewater, Sewage treatment, Upgrading

description: A pilot-scale research was conducted on nanostructured ceramic membrane bio-reactor (NCMBR) for treatment of comprehensive wastewater from industrial park. The quality of the effluent water was sable and good. During stable operation, the COD, NH3-N and TP concentrations of the influent water were 147-475, 42-23.5 and 0.65-0.85 mg/L, respectively, and those of the effluent water were 147-475, 0.08-0.82 and 0.18-0.26 mg/L, respectively, so the average removal rates of COD, NH3-N and TP were 82%, 97% and 72%, respectively, meeting the standard for Class-A emissions of Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (GB18918-2002). In addition, the process has certain anti-impact capacity and ability to mitigate membrane fouling, meeting the objectives of upgrading and transformation. This study will provide reference for upgrading of existing sewage treatment plants.
Universal Hall coefficient correction in strongly coupled Cr-SiO$_2$ nanogranular metals
Creators: name: Zheng, Bin
name: He, Zhi-Hao
name: Li, Zhi-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microstructure and electrical transport of Cr$_x$(SiO$_2$)$_{1-x}$ nanogranular films with Cr volume faction $x$$\simeq$0.67 and 0.72 are systematically investigated. The transmission electron microscopy images and elemental mappings indicate that the films are quite inhomogeneous: some Cr granules directly connect to others while some Cr granules with size $\sim$1 to $\sim$3\,nm disperse in the SiO$_2$ dielectric matrix. For each film, the Hall coefficient $R_H$ varies linearly with the natural logarithm of temperature, i.e., $ΔR_H$$\propto$$\ln T$, above $\sim$60\,K, saturates at $\sim$60\,K, and retains the saturating value below $\sim$60\,K. The temperature dependence of Hall coefficient can be explained by the recent theory in granular metals and originates from \emph{virtual diffusion} of electrons through the metallic granules. For the conductivity $σ$, a robust $Δσ$$\propto$$\sqrt{T}$ law is observed from $\sim$50 down to 2\,K. The behavior of the conductivity stems from the ``Altshuler-Aronov" correction, whose influence on the Hall coefficient is not present in the films.
description: 5 pages, and 3 figures
A simplified picture for Pi electrons in conjugated polymers : from PPP Hamiltonian to an effective molecular crystal approach
Creators: name: Pleutin, S.
name: Fave, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An excitonic method proper to study conjugated oligomers and polymers is described and its applicability tested on the ground state and first excited states of trans-polyacetylene, taken as a model. From the Pariser-Parr-Pople Hamiltonian, we derive an effective Hamiltonian based on a local description of the polymer in term of monomers; the relevant electronic configurations are build on a small number of pertinent local excitations. The intuitive and simple microscopic physical picture given by our model supplement recent results, such as the Rice and Garstein ones. Depending of the parameters, the linear absorption appears dominated by an intense excitonic peak.
description: 41 Pages, 6 postscript figures
Definability of summation problems for Abelian groups and semigroups
Creators: name: Zaid, FA
name: Dawar, A
name: Gradel, E
name: Pakusa, W
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2017
Subjects: 4901 Applied Mathematics
4904 Pure Mathematics
49 Mathematical Sciences
50 Philosophy and Religious Studies
5003 Philosophy

description: We study the descriptive complexity of summation problems in Abelian groups and semigroups. In general, an input to the summation problem consists of an Abelian semigroup G, explicitly represented by its multiplication table, and a subset X of G. The task is to determine the sum over all elements of X.
Supplementary document for Multiplexing multifoci optical metasurfaces for information encoding in ultraviolet spectrum - 5010017.pdf
Creators: name: huang, jinpeng
name: Gao, Xiang
name: Hu, Zelin
name: Yan, jianchang
name: Yi, Xiaoyan
name: Wang, Liancheng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplement information
Orbital Magnetism and Current Distribution of Two-Dimensional Electrons under Confining Potential
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Y.
name: Fukuyama, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial distribution of electric current under magnetic field and the resultant orbital magnetism have been studied for two-dimensional electrons under a harmonic confining potential $V(\vecvar{r})=m ω_0^2 r^2/2$ in various regimes of temperature and magnetic field, and the microscopic conditions for the validity of Landau diamagnetism are clarified. Under a weak magnetic field $(ω_c\lsimω_0, ω_c$ being a cyclotron frequency) and at low temperature $(T\lsim\hbarω_0)$, where the orbital magnetic moment fluctuates as a function of the field, the currents are irregularly distributed paramagnetically or diamagnetically inside the bulk region. As the temperature is raised under such a weak field, however, the currents in the bulk region are immediately reduced and finally there only remains the diamagnetic current flowing along the edge. At the same time, the usual Landau diamagnetism results for the total magnetic moment. The origin of this dramatic temperature dependence is seen to be in the multiple reflection of electron waves by the boundary confining potential, which becomes important once the coherence length of electrons gets longer than the system length. Under a stronger field $(ω_c\gsimω_0)$, on the other hand, the currents in the bulk region cause de Haas-van Alphen effect at low temperature as $T\lsim\hbarω_c$. As the temperature gets higher $(T\gsim\hbarω_c)$ under such a strong field, the bulk currents are reduced and the Landau diamagnetism by the edge current is recovered.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Present Situation and Renovation Strategies of Farmhouses in Yingxi Village, Fuliang County, Jingdezhen
Creators: name: LU, Shizhu
name: ZHAO, Jiahui
name: LU, Shizhu
name: ZHAO, Jiahui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Yingxi Village, Current situation of farmhouses, Renovation strategies

description: At presents, the hollowing out of rural areas and the emptying of rural houses are more common in rural areas. Scholars have discussed various construction strategies on the issue of rural housing renovation. The speed of urbanization construction has led to a huge dilemma for villages featuring traditional dwellings. Taking Yingxi Village, Zhitan Town, Fuliang County, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province as an example, combining the current situation of China’s rural housing and the actual situation of reconstruction and reuse, this article explores and studies the enormous potential and unlimited cultural influence of rural housing renovation.
Observationally based models of penumbral microjets
Creators: name: Pozuelo, S. Esteban
name: Rodriguez, J. de la Cruz
name: Drews, A.
name: van der Voort, L. Rouppe
name: Scharmer, G. B.
name: Carlsson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the polarization signals and physical parameters of penumbral microjets (PMJs) by using high spatial resolution data taken in the Fe I 630 nm pair, Ca II 854.2 nm and Ca II K lines with the CRISP and CHROMIS instruments at the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope. We infer their physical parameters, such as physical observables in the photosphere and chromospheric velocity diagnostics, by different methods, including inversions of the observed Stokes profiles with the STiC code. PMJs harbor overall brighter Ca II K line profiles and conspicuous polarization signals in Ca II 854.2 nm, specifically in circular polarization that often shows multiple lobes mainly due to the shape of Stokes I. They usually overlap photospheric regions with sheared magnetic field configuration, suggesting that magnetic reconnections could play an important role in the origin of PMJs. The discrepancy between their low LOS velocities and the high apparent speeds reported on earlier, as well as the existence of different vertical velocity gradients in the chromosphere, indicate that PMJs might not be entirely related to mass motions. Instead, PMJs could be due to perturbation fronts induced by magnetic reconnections occurring in the deep photosphere that propagate through the chromosphere. This reconnection may be associated with current heating that produces temperature enhancements from the temperature minimum region. Furthermore, enhanced collisions with electrons could also increase the coupling to the local conditions at higher layers during the PMJ phase, giving a possible explanation for the enhanced emission in the overall Ca II K profiles emerging from these transients.
description: 15 pages, 18 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Added references for Section 4.5
Search for the Trilepton Signature from the Associated Production of SUSY Chi_1^(+-) Chi_2^0 Gauginos
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: Abbott, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a search for the trilepton signature from the associated production of supersymmetric gaugino pairs, Chi_1^(+-) Chi_2^0, within the context of minimal supersymmetric models that conserve R-parity. This search uses 95 pb^-1 of data taken with the \D0 detector at Fermilab's Tevatron collider at \sqrt{s} = 1.8 TeV. No evidence of a trilepton signature has been found, and a limit on the production cross section times branching fraction to trileptons as a function of Chi_1^(+-) mass is given.
description: 16 pages, Latex (uses REVTeX V 3.0 style file), submitted to PRL
Conductivity Due to Classical Phase Fluctuations in a Model For High-T_c Superconductors
Creators: name: Barabash, S.
name: Stroud, D.
name: Hwang, I. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the real part of the conductivity, σ_1(ω), arising from classical phase fluctuations in a model for high-T_c superconductors. We show that the frequency integral of that conductivity, \int_0^\infty σ_1 dω, is non-zero below the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$, provided there is some quenched disorder in the system. Furthermore, for a fixed amount of quenched disorder, this integral at low temperatures is proportional to the zero-temperature superfluid density, in agreement with experiment. We calculate σ_1(ω) explicitly for a model of overdamped phase fluctuations.
description: 4pages, 2figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.B
Gender differences in NAFLD at the molecular level: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Català-Senent, José F
name: Hidalgo, Marta R
name: Berenguer, Marina
name: García-García, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80702 Health Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most serious liver pathologies, with an estimated prevalence of 25%. It encompasses a spectrum of disorders ranging from isolated hepatic steatosis (NAFL) to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis and cirrhosis. As also occurs in other diseases, such as lung cancer, NAFLD affects in different ways men and women[1], being more frequent in the former than in the latter.

In order to understand the grounds for these differences and open the door to more specific treatments, this work aims to identify the molecular mechanisms affected differentially between men and women in the transition from NAFL to NASH. For this, an in silico approach was carried out, with the goal of perform a meta-analysis combining the information of a selection of omic studies.

To achieve this objective, we started with a systematic review of public databases, to found omic studies that take into account the gender of patients affected by the disease, followed by the data download of all the selected studies and the performance of an individual exploratory analysis to find non-expected patterns in the data. Then, a double strategy was carried out for each study: a Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) and a pathway activity analysis using Hipathia[2]. Finally, for each kind of approach, we perform a meta-analysis in order to achieve statistically robust results.

Our results show 4 cellular components and a sub-pathway differentially expressed/activated in the progression from NAFL to NASH in men and women, allowing for to develop more personalized treatments for each patient.
Application Progress of Headspace Gas Chromatography in Analytical Chemistry
Creators: name: ZHANG, Fengfeng
name: ZHANG, Yu
name: QIU, Xiaoxiang
name: ZHANG, Fengfeng
name: ZHANG, Yu
name: QIU, Xiaoxiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Headspace gas chromatography, Food analysis, Environmental analysis, Medical analysis, Application progress

description: This paper briefly expounds the basic principle and classification of headspace gas chromatography, summarizes its application in food analysis, environmental analysis and medical analysis, and forecasts the application prospect of headspace gas chromatography in analytical chemistry in the future.
Niemann, Julia: Tradition – Transformation – Identität. Eine interdisziplinäre Studie zur Architektur, Innenraumgestalt und Liturgie der Bonner Münsterkirche
Creators: name: Bulitta, Johannes
Publisher: name: Theologische Revue
Year: 2021

description: Theologische Revue, Bd. 117 (2021): Juni
A collocation method of lines for two-sided space-fractional advection-diffusion equations with variable coefficients
Creators: name: Almoaeet, Mohammed K.
name: Shamsi, Mostafa
name: Khosravian-Arab, Hassan
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R11, 65M20, 65M70

description: We present the Method Of Lines (MOL), which is based on the spectral collocation method, to solve space-fractional advection-diffusion equations (SFADEs) on a finite domain with variable coefficients. We focus on the cases in which the SFADEs consist of both left- and right-sided fractional derivatives. To do so, we begin by introducing a new set of basis functions with some interesting features. The MOL, together with the spectral collocation method based on the new basis functions, are successfully applied to the SFADEs. Finally, four numerical examples, including benchmark problems and a problem with discontinuous advection and diffusion coefficients, are provided to illustrate the efficiency and exponentially accuracy of the proposed method.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form is with 'Math. Methods Appl. Sci.' Submitted 07-July-2018; Revised 21-Jan-2019; Accepted 24-02-2019
Relational time in generally covariant quantum systems: four models
Creators: name: Gambini, Rodolfo
name: Porto, Rafael A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analize the relational quantum evolution of generally covariant systems in terms of Rovelli's evolving constants of motion and the generalized Heisenberg picture. In order to have a well defined evolution, and a consistent quantum theory, evolving constants must be self-adjoint operators. We show that this condition imposes strong restrictions to the choices of the clock variables. We analize four cases. The first one is non- relativistic quantum mechanics in parametrized form. We show that, for the free particle case, the standard choice of time is the only one leading to self-adjoint evolving constants. Secondly, we study the relativistic case. We show that the resulting quantum theory is the free particle representation of the Klein Gordon equation in which the position is a perfectly well defined quantum observable. The admissible choices of clock variables are the ones leading to space-like simultaneity surfaces. In order to mimic the structure of General Relativity we study the SL(2R) model with two Hamiltonian constraints. The evolving constants depend in this case on three independent variables. We show that it is possible to find clock variables and inner products leading to a consistent quantum theory. Finally, we discuss the quantization of a constrained model having a compact constraint surface. All the models considered may be consistently quantized, although some of them do not admit any time choice such that the equal time surfaces are transversal to the orbits.
description: 18 pages, revtex file
High-frequency breakdown of the integer QHE in GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunctions
Creators: name: Dziom, V.
name: Shuvaev, A.
name: Shchepetilnikov, A. V.
name: MacFarland, D.
name: Strasser, G.
name: Pimenov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integer quantum Hall effect is a well-studied phenomenon at frequencies below about 100 Hz. The plateaus in high-frequency Hall conductivity were experimentally proven to retain up to 33 GHz, but the behavior at higher frequencies has remained largely unexplored. Using continuous wave THz spectroscopy, the complex Hall conductivity of GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunctions was studied in the range of 69-1100 GHz. Above 100 GHz, the quantum plateaus are strongly smeared out and replaced by weak quantum oscillations in the real part of the conductivity. The amplitude of the oscillations decreases with increasing frequency. Near 1 THz, the Hall conductivity does not reveal any features related to the filling of Landau levels. Similar oscillations are observed in the imaginary part as well, this effect has no analogy at zero frequency. This experimental picture is in disagreement with existing theoretical considerations of the high-frequency quantum Hall effect.