cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dutch Disease and the Mitigation Effect of Migration: Evidence from Canadian Provinces
Creators: name: Beine, Michel
name: Coulombe, Serge
name: Vermeulen, Wessel N.
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2015
Subjects: Natural Resources
Dutch Disease
Immigration
Mitigation Effect
Ressources Naturelles
Mal Hollandais
Effet de Mitigation

description: This paper evaluates whether immigration can mitigate the Dutch disease effects associated with booms in natural resource sectors. We derive predicted changes in the size of the non-tradable sector from a small general-equilibrium model à la Obstfeld-Rogoff. Using data for Canadian provinces, we find evidence that aggregate immigration mitigates the increase in the size of the non-tradable sector in booming regions. The mitigation effect is due mostly to interprovincial migration and temporary foreign workers. There is no evidence of such an effect for permanent international immigration. Interprovincial migration also results in a spreading effect of Dutch disease from booming to non-booming provinces. / Cet article étudie si l’immigration peut mitiger l’effet du Mal Hollandais associé au développement dans le secteur des ressources naturelles. Nous obtenons des prédictions dans le changement de la taille du secteur des biens et services non échangeables depuis un petit modèle d’équilibre général à la Obstfeld-Rogoff. Cette étude utilise des données provinciales du Canada et montre que l’immigration agrégée mitige l’augmentation dans la taille du secteur des biens et services non échangeables dans les régions de ressources en forte croissance. Cet effet de mitigation est principalement la conséquence de la migration interprovinciale et de l’arrivée de travailleurs étrangers temporaires. Nous ne trouvons aucun effet pour la migration internationale permanente. La migration interprovinciale entraîne aussi une propagation du Mal Hollandais des provinces en croissance aux provinces avec peu de croissance.
Gesundheitsförderung - Förderung der Bewegung im Alltag bei Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung
Creators: name: Wassong, Michèle
name: Krebber, Marei
name: Schröter, Teresa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gesundheitsförderung
Bewegungsförderung
Komplexe Behinderung
Bewegungsförderung im Alltag
Umsetzung Bewegungsförderung
Praxisbeispiele Bewegungsförderung

description: Die Handreichung thematisiert die Förderung der Bewegung im Alltag bei Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung. Es wird die Bedeutung der Bewegungsförderung für diesen Personenkreis aufgeführt, Konzeptionen und Beispiele hierfür dargestellt und Impulse zur praktischen Umsetzung gesetzt.
Relativistic Corrections to Nonrelativistic Effective Field Theories
Creators: name: Namjoo, Mohammad Hossein
name: Guth, Alan H.
name: Kaiser, David I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we develop a formalism for studying the nonrelativistic limit of relativistic field theories in a systematic way. By introducing a simple, nonlocal field redefinition, we transform a given relativistic theory, describing a real, self-interacting scalar field, into an equivalent theory, describing a complex scalar field that encodes at each time both the original field and its conjugate momentum. Our low-energy effective theory incorporates relativistic corrections to the kinetic energy as well as the backreaction of fast-oscillating terms on the behavior of the dominant, slowly varying component of the field. Possible applications of our new approach include axion dark matter, though the methods developed here should be applicable to the low-energy limits of other field theories as well.
description: 31pp. References added, and 3 appendices added, showing (a) how to implement the field redefinition as a canonical transformation, (b) how to develop the effective field theory using a local field redefinition, and (c) how to use a further field redefinition to compare our results with those of Mukaida, Takimoto, and Yamada
Energy-efficient quantum frequency estimation
Creators: name: Liuzzo-Scorpo, Pietro
name: Correa, Luis A.
name: Pollock, Felix A.
name: Górecka, Agnieszka
name: Modi, Kavan
name: Adesso, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of estimating the frequency of a two-level atom in a noisy environment is studied. Our interest is to minimise both the energetic cost of the protocol and the statistical uncertainty of the estimate. In particular, we prepare a probe in a "GHZ-diagonal" state by means of a sequence of qubit gates applied on an ensemble of $ n $ atoms in thermal equilibrium. Noise is introduced via a phenomenological time-nonlocal quantum master equation, which gives rise to a phase-covariant dissipative dynamics. After an interval of free evolution, the $ n $-atom probe is globally measured at an interrogation time chosen to minimise the error bars of the final estimate. We model explicitly a measurement scheme which becomes optimal in a suitable parameter range, and are thus able to calculate the total energetic expenditure of the protocol. Interestingly, we observe that scaling up our multipartite entangled probes offers no precision enhancement when the total available energy $ \mathcal{E} $ is limited. This is at stark contrast with standard frequency estimation, where larger probes---more sensitive but also more "expensive" to prepare---are always preferred. Replacing $ \mathcal{E} $ by the resource that places the most stringent limitation on each specific experimental setup, would thus help to formulate more realistic metrological prescriptions.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, published version
Arctic Corridors and Northern Voices: Governing marine transportation in the Canadian Arctic (Salluit, Quebec community report)
Creators: name: Greydanus, Kayla
name: Provencher, Jennifer
name: Carter, Natalie Ann
name: Dawson, Jackie
name: Kochanowicz, Zuzanna
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Low impact shipping corridors
Inuit perspectives
Marine transportation governance
Culturally significant marine areas
Arctic shipping impacts

description: Ship traffic in the Canadian Arctic nearly tripled between 1990 and 2015. During this time, there has been an increase in ship traffic in the Hudson Strait region. The community of Salluit experiences shipping near the community due to vessels delivering goods; as in many other northern towns, but has additional experience with shipping due to local mining activities. Shipping activities associated with the nearby mines in Deception Bay, located approximately 54 km to the east of Salluit, dates back to the 1960s, with regular production at the mine site starting in 1997 and ongoing today. Thus, the community of Salluit has experience with marine vessel traffic, the local impacts from vessels, and negotiating conditions for vessel travel (i.e. limitations to icebreaking during certain seasons). The Government of Canada is developing a network of low-impact marine transportation corridors in the Arctic that encourages marine transportation traffic to use routes that pose less risk and minimize the impact on communities and the environment. The Low Impact Shipping Corridors will be a framework to guide future federal investments to support marine navigation safety in the North, including improved charting and increased hydrography in partnership with Northerners. The corridors initiative is co-led by the Canadian Coast Guard, Transport Canada, and Canadian Hydrographic Service. Key considerations in the current prioritization of the Low Impact Shipping Corridors include identification of Inuit and Northerners’ perspectives on 1) the potential impact of marine vessels on marine areas used for cultural and livelihood activities and on community members and 2) potential management strategies for the corridors. This report reflects opinions gathered through participatory mapping, focus group discussions, and interviews with Salluit community members who were identified by local organizations as key knowledge holders.
Learning from Mutants: Using Code Mutation to Learn and Monitor Invariants of a Cyber-Physical System
Creators: name: Chen, Yuqi
name: Poskitt, Christopher M.
name: Sun, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cyber-physical systems (CPS) consist of sensors, actuators, and controllers all communicating over a network; if any subset becomes compromised, an attacker could cause significant damage. With access to data logs and a model of the CPS, the physical effects of an attack could potentially be detected before any damage is done. Manually building a model that is accurate enough in practice, however, is extremely difficult. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for constructing models of CPS automatically, by applying supervised machine learning to data traces obtained after systematically seeding their software components with faults ("mutants"). We demonstrate the efficacy of this approach on the simulator of a real-world water purification plant, presenting a framework that automatically generates mutants, collects data traces, and learns an SVM-based model. Using cross-validation and statistical model checking, we show that the learnt model characterises an invariant physical property of the system. Furthermore, we demonstrate the usefulness of the invariant by subjecting the system to 55 network and code-modification attacks, and showing that it can detect 85% of them from the data logs generated at runtime.
description: Accepted by IEEE S&P 2018
Aspetti della materialità delle stampe del «Carcer d’amore» di Lelio Manfredi
Creators: name: Conte, Filippo
Publisher: name: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento
Year: 2021

description: Queste pagine intendono offrire i risultati di una ricerca condotta sulla materialità del testo del Carcere d’amore di Lelio Manfredi (traduzione italiana della Cárcel de amor di Diego de San Pedro), della sua mise en page. Partendo dal numero delle stampe e dalla loro diffusione, si analizzerà il rapporto testo-immagine e come l’opera viene proposta in tipografia.
description: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento, V. 9 N. 1 (2021)
Sources and Uses of Marketing Information by Potato Growers in Southern California
Creators: name: Jessen, R. J.
name: Miklius, Walter
name: Jessen, R. J.
name: Miklius, Walter
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1962
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpts from the Introduction: The Federal-State Market News Service and other public and private agencies devote considerable resources to collection information on agricultural marketing and disseminating it through mass media and mimeographed daily and weekly reports. The purpose is to increase the general efficiency of this sector of the economy, encourage orderliness in the flow of goods from producer to consumer, and discourage unfair trade practices which otherwise may develop where marketing knowledge is meagre and poorly distributed. The present study was undertaken to examine in some detail the effectiveness of this service to potato growers in Southern California. Because the relationship of the structure of the business to the need for information was not very well known, attention was given to studying the organization of the industry, the economic channels by which the potatoes move, and who makes what decisions on marketing as well as identifying kinds of information received by growers, how they use it, and what they thought about its effectiveness.
Ersu song of Yutian 4
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers
subject: Paroles de chansons

description: 王家三姐妹唱歌。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Ameerika Ühendriikide jt välisriikide abist Eesti õigussüsteemi ja õigushariduse ümberkorraldamisel 1990. aastate alguses. The assistance of USA and other countries in reorganizing the Estonian legal system and education in the early 1990s
Creators: name: Kull, Irene
name: Ristikivi, Merike
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2019

description: The development of Estonian private law is an excellent example of borrowing from foreign legal systems, successfully using transplants and implementing different regulatory models. From the early 1990s, the ‘Continental European legal tradition’ and especially German law was used as an example owing to the historical relationship between Germany and Estonia. Even though US law was applied very little in drafting Estonian private law, the role of US professors and practitioners, who taught us the basic principles of law and the importance of judicial independence in a liberal market economy can’t be overestimated. The option of text-book like legislation was chosen mainly owing to educational purposes, as this approach was reasonable and justified in a transitional country. Lawyer’s freedom is solely based on a perfect command of the legal method. Already from the 1990s, the main aim of the Faculty of Law of the University of Tartu was to prepare lawyers who understand the law and who are trained to apply the legal method in their profession. Changes were made to the teaching process and the content of the curricula with the substantial contribution of visiting lecturers, also from the US. A number of educational programs were also introduced with the help of US universities, governmental and professional organizations. Comparative law and jurisprudence were part of the Faculty of Law’s curriculum since Estonia restoring its independence.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 47 (2019): Kas me sellist rahvusülikooli tahtsime?
La critique de la doctrine de l'abstraction de Jacques de Viterbe
Creators: name: Côté, Antoine
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2013
Subjects: abstraction
cognition
innatism

description: The paper examines the Augustinian Hermit James of Viterbo’s critique of abstraction theory as an account of the origin of intellectual knowledge. It then examines the details of James’ own preferred solution to the problem of knowledge acquisition, which is based on the idea that the intellect possesses the seeds of all the particular items of knowledge it will ever acquire. Finally, the paper brings to light and then discusses some of the difficulties James encounters in trying to provide a consistent innatist account of knowledge.
frammento duecentesco della «Chirurgia» di Rolando da Parma volgarizzata
Creators: name: Zamuner, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento
Year: 2021

description: Nell’Archivio di Stato di Bologna è stato recentemente individuato un frammento duecentesco di un volgarizzamento fiorentino della «Chirurgia» di Rolando da Parma. Nel presente intervento si descriverà il frammento e si forniranno delle notizie sotto il profilo filologico, linguistico e storico-culturale al fine di introdurre l’edizione del breve estratto.
description: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento, V. 9 N. 1 (2021)
Sakste värk ja liigne luksus? Kunstiajaloo kohast eesti rahvusülikoolis ja Eesti Rahva Muuseumis. Too noble and too German? Art history at the Estonian national university and the Estonian National Museum
Creators: name: Kangor, Eero
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2019

description: This article aspires to shed light on the complex relations of art history at the Estonian national university and the art collection policies of the Estonian National Museum in the context of the cultural and education policy of the state. The discussions on the law of the Estonian national university at the Estonian parliament Riigikogu in 1924–1925 covered the topics of the national goals and benefits of the university. It was stressed that research and instruction at the Estonian national university should be focused on issues relevant for the Estonian state and nation. National art policy and the study of national art history were not discussed because they did not exist. However, the attitude towards the subjects of art and art history became apparent in connection with the export of the Liphart art collection. The collection of the Baltic German noble family of Liphart had been amassed since the 18th century and was widely known as the best art collection in the Baltic provinces. The family moved away from Estonia in 1918, leaving their collection behind. With the land reform of 1919 Baltic German families were dispossessed of their land, but not of their movable property which made it possible for the Liphart family to apply for a permission to export their art collection. Such a collection could have been regarded as a priceless subject for the study and appreciation of art history and a part of national heritage, but export was permitted in 1920 after the Liphart family agreed to donate a third of the collection to the Estonian state. The Liphart donation was deposited at the Estonian National Museum (ENM). The museum was established in 1909 for the ethnographic collections gathered by Estonian intellectuals who aspired to revive Estonian national culture. ENM also collected the work of ethnic Estonian artists—at the time, their work was actually termed Estonian art as opposed to Baltic art that meant the rest of the artistic culture and heritage created on Estonian territory. At the beginning of the 1920s ENM was looking for a place to house its collections and requested the former Liphart manor house that also housed the Liphart donation from the state. In 1923, the first exposition of ENM was compiled by the first art history professor at the Estonian-language University of Tartu, Helge Kjellin, a Swedish citizen. He attributed more value to general art history, using mainly pieces from the Liphart donation in the exhibition, leaving less room for Estonian art and the ethnographic collection. After Kjellin left Tartu, this “error” was soon amended, and the Estonian art and ethnographic collections were displayed more prominently.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 47 (2019): Kas me sellist rahvusülikooli tahtsime?
Chirurgia volgare a Montpellier: il trattato occitano di Stefano Aldebaldi
Creators: name: Rinoldi, Paolo
Publisher: name: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento
Year: 2021

description: Analisi del trattato chirurgico di Stefano Aldebaldi in lingua d’oc, conservato nel ms. Basel, Universitätsbibliothek, D II 11, cc. 9r-138v, compilazione basata sulla Chirurgia magna di Lanfranco da Milano arricchita dall’apporto di altri autori.
description: Carte Romanze. Rivista di Filologia e Linguistica Romanze dalle Origini al Rinascimento, V. 9 N. 1 (2021)
Additional file 1 of Antimicrobial compounds were isolated from the secondary metabolites of Gordonia, a resident of intestinal tract of Periplaneta americana
Creators: name: Ma, Yan
name: Xu, Minhua
name: Liu, Hancong
name: Yu, Tiantian
name: Guo, Ping
name: Liu, Wenbin
name: Jin, Xiaobao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Identification of compound 1: Actinomycin D. (a) Mass spectrometry. (b) Proton (1H) nuclear magnetic resonance. (c) Carbon (13C) nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the compound 1 in Chloroform-d. Fig. S2. Identification of compound 2: Actinomycin X2. (a) Mass spectrometry. (b) Proton (1H) nuclear magnetic resonance. (c) Carbon (13C) nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the compound 2 in Chloroform-d. Fig. S3. Identification of compound 3: Mojavensin A. (a) Mass spectrometry. (b) Proton (1H) nuclear magnetic resonance. (c) Carbon (13C) nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the compound 3 in DMOS-6d. Fig. S4. Identification of compound 4: cyclic (leucine-leucine) dipeptide. (a) Mass spectrometry. (b) Proton (1H) nuclear magnetic resonance. (c) Carbon (13C) nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the compound 4 in Chloroform-d.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0359
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0359, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0359, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
title: Możliwości zastosowania analizy SWOT/TOWS w procesie projektowania koncepcji bezpieczeństwa behawioralnego
Creators: name: Sadłowska-Wrzesińska, Joanna
name: Marczewska-Kuźma, Roma
name: Jakubowicz, Alicja
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2020

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 81, 181-200
Probing Self-interacting Dark Matter with Disk Galaxies in Cluster Environments
Creators: name: Secco, Lucas F.
name: Farah, Amanda
name: Jain, Bhuvnesh
name: Adhikari, Susmita
name: Banerjee, Arka
name: Dalal, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-Interacting Dark Matter (SIDM) has long been proposed as a solution to small scale problems posed by standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM). We use numerical simulations to study the effect of dark matter interactions on the morphology of disk galaxies falling into galaxy clusters. The effective drag force on dark matter leads to offsets of the stellar disk with respect to the surrounding halo, causing distortions in the disk. For anisotropic scattering cross-sections of 0.5 and 1.0$\,\textrm{cm}^{2}\textrm{g}^{-1}$, we show that potentially observable warps, asymmetries, and thickening of the disk occur in simulations. We discuss observational tests of SIDM with galaxy surveys and more realistic simulations needed to obtain detailed predictions.
description: Title changed and minor modifications to text; matches version published in ApJ
Frog Story
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Lizu
subject: ers
subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn
subject: Animaux
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119328694
subject: magic frog
subject: Gesar

description: Elan annotation file for the audio/video files with the same name. Transcribed and translated with Wang Xuecai in
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
A Primal-Dual Method for Optimal Control and Trajectory Generation in High-Dimensional Systems
Creators: name: Kirchner, Matthew R.
name: Hewer, Gary
name: Darbon, Jerome
name: Osher, Stanley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Presented is a method for efficient computation of the Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equation for time-optimal control problems using the generalized Hopf formula. Typically, numerical methods to solve the HJ equation rely on a discrete grid of the solution space and exhibit exponential scaling with dimension. The generalized Hopf formula avoids the use of grids and numerical gradients by formulating an unconstrained convex optimization problem. The solution at each point is completely independent, and allows a massively parallel implementation if solutions at multiple points are desired. This work presents a primal-dual method for efficient numeric solution and presents how the resulting optimal trajectory can be generated directly from the solution of the Hopf formula, without further optimization. Examples presented have execution times on the order of milliseconds and experiments show computation scales approximately polynomial in dimension with very small high-order coefficients.
description: Updated references and funding sources. To appear in the proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications
Lyrics 2
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 王敏收集尔苏歌词。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Vana artikli käsikiri: naiivne katse mõjutada nõukogude ideoloogiatöötajaid. An old article manuscript: a naive attempt to influence Soviet ideology workers
Creators: name: Kulmar, Tarmo
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2019

description: The article features a photocopy of the only surviving copy of an essay by Tartu State University’s oriental scholar Linnart Mäll and his colleague Tarmo Kulmar, titled Orientalistika tähtsusest Eesti kultuurile (On the importance of Oriental studies to Estonian culture) from the year 1983, and an accompanying explanatory introduction. First, the essay provides a short overview of Oriental studies in Estonia. Second, the authors endeavour to educate communist ideology workers and show that Oriental studies are not a religion but a field of research. Third, the essay encourages people who identify Oriental studies with esoteric and mystic subjects to study Eastern languages and texts. The piece of writing was to be published in the ESSR cultural newspaper Sirp ja Vasar, but was banned for ideological reasons.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 47 (2019): Kas me sellist rahvusülikooli tahtsime?
Velocity Field Design for the Modular Distributed Manipulator System (MDMS)
Creators: name: Luntz, Jonathan
name: Messner, William
name: Choset, Howie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Modular Distributed Manipulator System (MDMS) is a novel materials handling system which is a fixed array of actuated wheels capable of inducing arbitrary motions in the plane. This work develops control laws for transporting and manipulating macroscopic-scale objects (parcels) that rest on the array. The dynamics of parcel transport and manipulation lead to the necessary understanding of such laws. The dynamics are based on an exact discrete representation of the system, unlike other methods where a continuity assumption is made. Given a particular set of wheel speeds, the dynamics of a parcel's motion are derived by examining the distribution of weight among the supporting cells subject to a friction model governing the parcel-wheel contact. The resulting relationship between parcel behavior and wheel speeds can be inverted, therefore wheel speeds can be calculated from desired parcel behavior.
Vehicle detection and tracking for the Urban Challenge
Creators: name: Darms, Michael
name: Baker, Christopher
name: Rybski, Paul E.
name: Urmson, Chris
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Urban Challenge 2007 was a race of autonomous vehicles through an urban environment organized by the U.S. government. During the competition the vehicles encountered various typical scenarios of urban driving. Here they had to interact with other traffic which was human or machine driven. This paper describes the perception approach taken by Team Tartan Racing, winner of the competition. A focus is set on the detection and tracking of other vehicles around the robot. The presented approach allows a situation specific interpretation of perception data through situation assessment algorithms keeping the perception algorithms situation independent.
title: 02_0191
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Eesti Psühholoogiaüliõpilaste Ühendusest (EPSÜ) Psühhobussini. From the Estonian Psychology Students Association (EPSÜ) to Psychobus
Creators: name: Raag, Kadri
Publisher: name: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi
Year: 2019

description: EPSÜ was officially founded on 18 November 1992. Aune Valk, Kristel Karu-Kletter and Raivo Valk, all students at the time, found the inspiration to create the organisation at a congress of EFPSA, the European Federation of Psychology Students’ Associations in Bergen. They also needed a legal body to apply for a space for their activity. There were 13 founders altogether, all psychology students from Tartu. The articles of association were prepared, as advised by Professor Jüri Allik, and the first board, which would be known as the Kuuspea (Sixhead), was elected (Kristel Karu-Kletter, Raivo Valk, Luule Mizera, Tiina Uudelt, Kaia Kastepõld-Tõrs and Aune Valk). EPSÜ was to unite all students who study or have studied psychology in Estonian institutions of higher education, and a few years later, in the academic year of 1995/1996, students of Tallinn University (then the Tallinn Pedagogical University) joined the organisation. EPSÜ has organised freshers’ events, general meetings, summer, winter and spring courses, field trips, and meetings with faculty members. It has also organised and participated in international events, congresses of EFPSA, meetings of students from the Baltic states, congresses of psychology students from the Nordic states. EPSÜ has participated in the Be More Leadership program and it is part of the Healthy Student Organization program. EPSÜ has produced leaflets and published some interesting pieces of writing on their website. Over time, Psycho Thursdays have formed an interesting chronicle of informal meetings with faculty members. This tradition spread from Tartu to Tallinn. Several pioneering organisations have grown out of EPSÜ. The website Lahendus.net, offering free anonymous Internet counselling, operated under EPSÜ for 10 years, and since 2011, it has acted as an independent NGO. The counsellors are supervised every month, they have training courses three times a year, and receive continuous guidance. Many practicing Estonian psychologists have experience from Lahendus.net. In addition, in 2014, a company called Psychobus that aims to popularise psychology as a field of research through science shows and workshops grew out of EPSÜ.
description: Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo küsimusi, No 47 (2019): Kas me sellist rahvusülikooli tahtsime?
Amplitude- and gas pressure-dependent nonlinear damping of high-Q oscillatory MEMS micro mirrors
Creators: name: Nabholz, Ulrike
name: Heinzelmann, Wolfgang
name: Mehner, Jan E.
name: Degenfeld-Schonburg, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon-based micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) can be fabricated using bulk and surface micromachining technology. A micro mirror designed as an oscillatory MEMS constitutes a prominent example. Typically, in order to minimize energy consumption, the micro mirror is designed to have high quality factors. In addition, a phase-locked loop guarantees resonant actuation despite the occurrence of frequency shifts. In these cases, the oscillation amplitude of the micro mirror is expected to scale linearly with the actuation input power. Here, however, we report on an experimental observation which clearly shows an amplitude depletion that is not in accordance with any linear behaviour. As a consequence, the actuation forces needed to reach the desired oscillation amplitude are by multiples higher than expected. We are able to explain the experimental observations accurately by introducing a single degree-of-freedom model including an amplitude-dependent nonlinear damping term. Remarkably, we find that the nonlinear damping shows a clear gas pressure dependency. We investigate the concepts and compare our findings on two different micro mirror design layouts.
description: Final submitted version. More detailed parameter values added. Improved representation of results
Le discriminazioni di genere nell’accesso a beni e servizi sanitari. Ovvero delle tensioni irrisolte del diritto antidiscriminatorio
Creators: name: Lorenzetti, Anna
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Antidiscrimination; equality; antisubordination; health goods and services; gender

description: The paper analyses gender antidiscrimination legislation regarding access and supply of goods and services in health. The paper focuses on the evolution of EU legislation prohibiting discrimination based on gender, “race” and ethnic origins, sexual orientation, disability, age, religion and personal convictions. By framing these issues, the paper addresses the complex relationship between EU antidiscrimination principle and the Constitutional principle of equality in the perspective of the Antisubordination dimension, trying to outline the limits of antidiscrimination legislation.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 2 (2019)
Il diritto alla salute a quarant’anni dall’istituzione del servizio sanitario nazionale: le criticità strutturali di un diritto sociale
Creators: name: Pezzini, Barbara
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Constitutional right to health; national health service; therapeutic self-determination; medical assistance in dying; conscientious objection

description: The article aims at reflecting on some critical issues emerging from the observation of the 40 years long implementation of the law 833/1978, looking at them as a result of the complex process of turning constitutional social rights, from lex (duties and aims of the state) into iura (real individual rights). Different topics are taken into account: the shifting of decision-making process from parliament to government and from politics to technology; the possibility to ensure equity and democratic quality in the relationship between needs and resources; the original quality of participatory previsions as means of a patient’s active responsibility in his/her relationship with the doctor; the constitutional foundation of self-determination in the relationship between the doctor and the patient, facing the physician’s conscientious objection.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 2 (2019)
Assisted suicide in Italy: constitutional right or wishful thinking?
Creators: name: Casonato, Carlo
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Assisted suicide; euthanasia; end of life issues; constitutional law; Italy

description: The Italian Constitutional Court has surprised many commentators by making a provisional decision declaring the crime of assisted suicide unconstitutional, under certain conditions. Before officially striking down the article of the criminal code, however, the Court (following the Canadian example) gave the Parliament one year to enact a comprehensive law on the topic. The deadline is running out and the picture is far from clear: given the complexity of the legal system and the inertia of the Parliament, the right of sick and suffering people to be aided in taking their life is likely to remain, at least for a while, wishful thinking.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 2 (2019)
title: Long-term changes in central European river discharge for 1869–2016
title: Impact of changing snow covers, reservoir constructions and an intensified hydrological cycle
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rottler, Erwin
name: Francke, Till
name: Bürger, Gerd
name: Bronstert, Axel
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 550 Geowissenschaften

description: Recent climatic changes have the potential to severely alter river runoff, particularly in snow-dominated river basins. Effects of changing snow covers superimpose with changes in precipitation and anthropogenic modifications of the watershed and river network. In the attempt to identify and disentangle long-term effects of different mechanisms, we employ a set of analytical tools to extract long-term changes in river runoff at high resolution. We combine quantile sampling with moving average trend statistics and empirical mode decomposition and apply these tools to discharge data recorded along rivers with nival, pluvial and mixed flow regimes as well as temperature and precipitation data covering the time frame 1869-2016. With a focus on central Europe, we analyse the long-term impact of snow cover and precipitation changes along with their interaction with reservoir constructions.

Our results show that runoff seasonality of snow-dominated rivers decreases. Runoff increases in winter and spring, while discharge decreases in summer and at the beginning of autumn. We attribute this redistribution of annual flow mainly to reservoir constructions in the Alpine ridge. During the course of the last century, large fractions of the Alpine rivers were dammed to produce hydropower. In recent decades, runoff changes induced by reservoir constructions seem to overlap with changes in snow cover. We suggest that Alpine signals propagate downstream and affect runoff far outside the Alpine area in river segments with mixed flow regimes. Furthermore, our results hint at more (intense) rain-fall in recent decades. Detected increases in high discharge can be traced back to corresponding changes in precipitation.
description: Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe; 1412
Amachang 6
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ersu
subject: ers

description: 周富英唱尔苏歌曲。
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Vegetation Detection for Driving in Complex Environments
Creators: name: Bradley, David M.
name: Unnikrishnan, Ranjith
name: Bagnell, James
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A key challenge for autonomous navigation in cluttered outdoor environments is the reliable discrimination between obstacles that must be avoided at all costs, and lesser obstacles which the robot can drive over if necessary. Chlorophyll-rich vegetation in particular is often not an obstacle to a capable off-road vehicle, and it has long been recognized in the satellite imaging community that a simple comparison of the red and near-infrared (NIR) reﬂectance of a material provides a reliable technique for measuring chlorophyll content in natural scenes. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of using this chlorophyll-detection technique to improve autonomous navigation in natural, off-road environments. We demonstrate through extensive experiments that this feature has properties complementary to the color and shape descriptors traditionally used for point cloud analysis, and show signiﬁcant improvement in classiﬁcation performance for tasks relevant to outdoor navigation. Results are shown from ﬁeld testing onboard a robot operating in off-road terrain.
L’ordinanza n. 207/2018 della Corte costituzionale, pronunciata nel corso del “Caso Cappato”, e il diritto del paziente che rifiuta le cure salvavita a evitare un’agonia lenta e non dignitosa
Creators: name: Pizzetti, Federico Gustavo
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: Euthanasia, informed consent, living will, dignity at the end of life

description: The article analyzes the content and the consequences of the recent order n. 207/2018 of the Constitutional Court, which has been pronounced on the constitutional review of the criminal provision about “assisted suicide” (art. 580 Criminal Code), as requested by the Court of Assize in the “Cappato’s case. In that order, the Court have affirmed the compelling interest of the State in protecting the life of the human person against interventions by third parties in helping one to suicide, under the constitutional personalist principle (art. 2 Const.). At the same time, the Court has recognized a new right of the competent patient, who is dependent from life-saving medical treatments, to ask the physicians for obtaining death with a lethal substance, after the refusal of the life-sustaining machines, in order to avoid a slow dying-process considered against his dignity (art. 3 and 32 Const.). A right that has to be implemented by the Parliament in the next months (and the article discuss what will happen if the Parliament will not intervene) and that may also be extended to the patients irreversibly unconscious, who have refused life-prolonging treatments in a living will.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 2 (2019)
Le sollecitazioni delle Corti e l’inerzia del legislatore in tema di suicidio assistito. Un confronto tra Italia e Inghilterra
Creators: name: Bucalo, Maria Esmeralda
name: Giaimo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2019
Subjects: End of life; euthanasia; assisted suicide; comparative law; supreme courts

description: Starting from the analysis of the decision of the Italian Constitutional Court on the “Cappato case”, the essay is the occasion for a joint reflection between Italian constitutional law and comparative law on the subject of assisted suicide and euthanasia, which seems to determine the inertia of the legislators in the face of activism of the Courts, perpetually seeking a dialogue with the first. To suffer the most serious damage of these attitudes are the sick, who in this matter more than ever need certainty to the law.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 2 (2019)
Herausforderndem Verhalten begegnen - Eine Handreichung für das Fachpersonal im Umgang mit Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung im außerschulischen Bereich
Creators: name: Laeske, Kathrin
name: Löwe, Laura-Denise
name: Mairing, Simone
name: Wißemann, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Positive Verhaltensunterstützung
TEACCH
Unterstützte Kommunikation
Deeskalationsstrategien
Systemökologischer Ansatz
Biopsychosozialer Ansatz
Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung
Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung
Herausforderndes Verhalten

description: Diese Handreichung vermittelt Fachkräften einen verstehenden Zugang zu herausforderndem Verhalten von Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung unter Berücksichtigung ihrer individuellen Bedarfe und Bedürfnisse. Des Weiteren werden auf Basis der Positiven Verhaltensunterstützung (PVU) ausgewählte Interventionsansätze vorgestellt und verknüpft.
Rabbit and Manipujo
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chinese, Mandarin
subject: cmn
subject: Animaux
valueUri: ark:/12148/cb119328694
subject: rabbit
subject: Manipujo

description: Elan annotation file for the audio/video files with the same name. Transcribed and translated with Wang Xuecai in
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7