cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 148
Creators: name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
name: Aubert, Eduardo Henrik
name: Brochard, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de médiévistique occidentale de Paris
subject: Semur-en-Auxois
subject: LaMOP

description: Transcription du manuscrit de Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1, p. 148

production-software: eScriptorium + Kraken version 3.0.13 (PageXml)
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.b497v9l1
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.e905tdea
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
description: Transcription du manuscrit Semur-en-Auxois, Bibliothèque Municipale, ms. 1
Quantitative Analysis of DoS Attacks and Client Puzzles in IoT Systems
Creators: name: Arnaboldi, Luca
name: Morrisset, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Denial of Service (DoS) attacks constitute a major security threat to today's Internet. This challenge is especially pertinent to the Internet of Things (IoT) as devices have less computing power, memory and security mechanisms to mitigate DoS attacks. This paper presents a model that mimics the unique characteristics of a network of IoT devices, including components of the system implementing `Crypto Puzzles' - a DoS mitigation technique. We created an imitation of a DoS attack on the system, and conducted a quantitative analysis to simulate the impact such an attack may potentially exert upon the system, assessing the trade off between security and throughput in the IoT system. We model this through stochastic model checking in PRISM and provide evidence that supports this as a valuable method to compare the efficiency of different implementations of IoT systems, exemplified by a case study.
title: On the Measurements of Individual Particle Properties Via Compression and Crushing
Creators: name: Liu, Chunlong
name: Liu, Fengyin
name: Song, Jinliang
name: Ma, Fuli
name: Wang, Dongfang
name: Zhang, Guoping
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: ONE-DIMENSIONAL COMPRESSION
subject: BRITTLE SPHERES
subject: SPHERICAL-PARTICLES
subject: BREAKAGE MECHANICS
subject: QUARTZ SAND
subject: BEHAVIOR
subject: STRENGTH
subject: FRACTURE
subject: CONTACT
subject: DEFORMATION
subject: Geological Engineering

description: An experimental study is presented to measure the elastic, yielding, and crushing properties of individual particles under compression using substrates made of aluminum alloy, stainless steel, and sapphire. Carefully selected, highly spherical individual Ottawa sand particles of 0.75-1.1 mm in nominal diameter were compressed between two smooth substrates, and the load-deformation curves were analyzed by Hertz elastic contact theory to derive their reduced modulus and Young's modulus as well as yielding and crushing strengths, which vary significantly with the type of substrate materials. Further analysis of the yielding and plastic deformation at the particle-substrate contact shows that the yield strength or hardness of the substrate materials dominates the local contact behavior and hence affects the measured apparent yielding and crushing strengths. The two softer substrates (aluminum alloy and stainless steel) actually lead to underestimated apparent shear yield strengths of quartz particles by 60.4% and 54.2%, respectively, which are actually the yielding of substrates, while the true particle yielding occurs in the sapphire-particle contact. Moreover, the two softer substrates cause much overestimated crushing strengths of the quartz particles by 50.4% and 36.4%, respectively. Selection of inappropriate substrate materials and inappropriate interpretation of the particle-substrate contact can lead to significant errors in the measured yielding and crushing strengths. It is recommended that single particle compression testing uses substrates with yield strength greater than that of the tested particles and result interpretation also considers the elastic and yielding behaviors of the substrates. (C) 2021 Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.
Developing success criteria model, quantitative evaluation method, and process framework for building projects
Creators: name: Beshah, Goshu Gebremikal
name: Mengesha, Wubishet Jekale
name: Demiss, Belachew Astrey
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The construction industry faces challenges in evaluating success due to inconsistent methods and a lack of uniformity. Traditional evaluation methods often result in subjective and biased results. Professionals, stakeholders, and researchers disagree on assessment techniques. The paper aims to identify stakeholder-responsive evaluation criteria, establish an evaluation criteria model, develop a quantitative evaluation algorithm, and provide an evaluation process framework. This method and framework fill traditional evaluation gaps, reduce subjectivity and bias, enhance accuracy, simplify evaluation, and are suitable for project evaluation. Data was gathered from experts and project stakeholders through focus group discussions, interviews, archive documents, and site observations. First, identify criteria and subcriteria and develop a criteria-relation model that achieves fitness indices and passes validity and reliability tests. Next, quantitative evaluation weighted coefficients were determined, and an algorithm was developed. A quantitative evaluation of a case study revealed that project seven has very high success; projects three, six, eight, and nine have high success; project two has medium success; projects one, four, and five have low success; and there is no project with a very low success. Projects achieved average success rates of 86.42, 79.6, 66.5, 71.17, 83.63, 81.27, and 89.14% in quality, cost, time, safety, impact, satisfaction, and lesson learning, respectively. This study is novel and original due to its criteria structural equation model, quantitative evaluation algorithm with inclusive criteria index, and unique evaluation processes framework. This enhances evaluation science, providing new insights for stakeholders, professionals, academics, and policymakers, and enhancing stakeholder communication in future project success evaluations.
MPEC 2024-U134 : 2024 UV3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UV3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Closed FRW model in Loop Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Szulc, Lukasz
name: Kaminski, Wojciech
name: Lewandowski, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic idea of the LQC applies to every spatially homogeneous cosmological model, however only the spatially flat (so called $k=0$) case has been understood in detail in the literature thus far. In the closed (so called: k=1) case certain technical difficulties have been the obstacle that stopped the development. In this work the difficulties are overcome, and a new LQC model of the spatially closed, homogeneous, isotropic universe is constructed. The topology of the spacelike section of the universe is assumed to be that of SU(2) or SO(3). Surprisingly, according to the results achieved in this work, the two cases can be distinguished from each other just by the local properties of the quantum geometry of the universe. The quantum hamiltonian operator of the gravitational field takes the form of a difference operator, where the elementary step is the quantum of the 3-volume derived in the flat case by Ashtekar, Pawlowski and Singh. The mathematical properties of the operator are studied: it is essentially self-adjoint, bounded from above by 0, the 0 itself is not an eigenvalue, the eigenvectors form a basis. An estimate on the dimension of the spectral projection on any finite interval is provided.
description: 19 pages, latex, no figures, high quality, neat
Additional file 7: of Differences in expression rather than methylation at placenta-specific imprinted loci is associated with intrauterine growth restriction
Creators: name: Monteagudo-Sánchez, Ana
name: Sánchez-Delgado, Marta
name: Mora, Jose
name: Santamaría, Nuria
name: Gratacós, Eduard
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Heredia, Miguel
name: Nunes, Virgina
name: Choux, Cecile
name: Fauque, Patricia
name: Nanclares, Guiomar
name: Anton, Lauren
name: Elovitz, Michal
name: Iglesias-Platas, Isabel
name: Monk, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Analysis of placenta-specific DMRs in paired samples using the HM450k methylation arrays. (A) Heatmap of pairwise correlation coefficients of for placenta-specific DMRs in samples derived from CVS vs term placenta, multiple biopsies from the same placenta and those from multiple gestations. Numbers in the coloured squares represent the Pearson’s coefficients. (B) Heatmap of Infinium probes located in placenta-specific DMRs with loci with highly concordant methylation between samples highlighted by yellow boxes. (PDF 685 kb)
Governance of the territorial entrepreneurial discovery process: looking under the bonnet of RIS3
Creators: name: Aranguren, Mari José
name: Magro, Edurne
name: Navarro, Mikel
name: Wilson, James R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The notion of a territorial entrepreneurial discovery process has gained much traction through its appearance at the core of smart specialization strategies. This paper uses evidence from eight European regions to explore what in practice is conditioning the emergence of new forms of quadruple-helix governance that underpin this concept. The paper develops a framework that highlights the key factors that have conditioned the governance of RIS3 design and are likely to continue to shape emergent regional entrepreneurial discovery processes.
A necessary condition for strong hyperbolicity of general first order systems
Creators: name: Abalos, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study strong hyperbolicity of first order partial differential equations for systems with differential constraints. In these cases, the number of equations is larger than the unknown fields, therefore, the standard Kreiss necessary and sufficient conditions of strong hyperbolicity do not directly apply. To deal with this problem one introduces a new tensor, called a reduction, which selects a subset of equations with the aim of using them as evolution equations for the unknown. If that tensor leads to a strongly hyperbolic system we call it a hyperbolizer. There might exist many of them or none. A question arises on whether a given system admits any hyperbolization at all. To sort-out this issue, we look for a condition on the system, such that, if it is satisfied, there is no hyperbolic reduction. To that purpose we look at the singular value decomposition of the whole system and study certain one parameter families ($\varepsilon $) of perturbations of the principal symbol. We look for the perturbed singular values around the vanishing ones and show that if they behave as $O\left( \varepsilon ^{l}\right) $, with $l\geq 2$, then there does not exist any hyperbolizer. In addition, we further notice that the validity or failure of this condition can be established in a simple and invariant way. Finally we apply the theory to examples in physics, such as Force-Free Electrodynamics in Euler potentials form and charged fluids with finite conductivity. We find that they do not admit any hyperbolization.
Testicular toxicity and reproductive performance of streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats: the ameliorating role of silymarin as an antioxidant
Creators: name: Heidar Heidari Khoei
name: Sajad Fakhri
name: Siavash Parvardeh
name: Mofarahe, Zahra Shams
name: Hojjat Ghasemnejad-Berenji
name: Nazarian, Hamid
name: Baninameh, Zahra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a glucose, fat, and protein metabolism disorder. Testicular toxicity and reproductive dysfunction are consequences of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes. Oxidative stress has been suggested as one of the main mechanism involved in STZ-induced toxicity. Since many studies revealed that Silymarin (SMN), a plant extract, has anti-diabetic and antioxidant activity, this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of this natural agent on testicular function and male reproductive parameters in STZ-induced diabetic rats. Sperm parameters, in vivo reproductive performance, and oxidative stress markers were measured. In addition, relative expression of apoptotic-related genes and testosterone level were evaluated. STZ-induced diabetes altered sperm parameters, reduced reproductive performances, increased lipid peroxidation (LPO), and decreased antioxidant enzyme activities. Our results showed that SMN intake improved sperm parameters, reproductive performances, decreased LPO, and increased antioxidant enzyme activities. The relative mRNA expression of Bcl-2 was significantly reduced, and that of Bax, Caspase-3 was significantly increased in the diabetic rats compared to the control group. SMN significantly increased the expression of Bcl-2 and decreased the expression of Bax, Caspase-3. Serum levels of testosterone showed a significant decreased in diabetic rats, compared to the control group and serum testosterone levels revealed a significant increase in groups that received SMN. The protective potential of SMN against oxidative stress in STZ-induced testicular toxicity and its potential to improve fertility in diabetic rats makes it a potential candidate to reverse the toxic effect of diabetes on the testis by herbal antioxidants.
A Medium-Resolution Near-Infrared Spectral Library of Late Type Stars: I
Creators: name: Ivanov, Valentin D.
name: Rieke, Marcia J.
name: Engelbracht, Charles W.
name: Alonso-Herrero, Almudena
name: Rieke, George H.
name: Luhman, Kevin L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an empirical infrared spectral library of medium resolution (R~2000-3000) H (1.6 micron) and K (2.2 micron) band spectra of 218 red stars, spanning a range of [Fe/H] from ~-2.2 to ~+0.3. The sample includes Galactic disk stars, bulge stars from Baade's window, and red giants from Galactic globular clusters. We report the values of 19 indices covering 12 spectral features measured from the spectra in the library. Finally, we derive calibrations to estimate the effective temperature, and diagnostic relationships to determine the luminosity classes of individual stars from near-infrared spectra. This paper is part of a larger effort aimed at building a near-IR spectral library to be incorporated in population synthesis models, as well as, at testing synthetic stellar spectra.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures; accepted for publication at ApJS; the spectra are available from the authors upon request
Normal Coordinates Describing Coupled Oscillations in the Gravitational Field
Creators: name: Christensen, Walter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The motion of a local source inducing small oscillations in the gravitational field is investigated and shown to exhibit pure rotational kinetic energy. Should the net affect of these slow, revolving oscillations cause large-scale rotations in spacetime it would certainly result in anomalous celestial accelerations. When this angular rotational frequency of spacetime is applied to the anomalous acceleration of the Pioneer 10/11 spacecrafts, the correlation is promising.
description: General Relativity and Gravitation Ref.: Ms. No. GERG-D-06-00077R1 accepted for publication October 06, 2006
Additional file 2 of Strategies for understanding the role of cellular heterogeneity in the pathogenesis of lung cancer: a cell model for chronic exposure to cigarette smoke extract
Creators: name: Xia, Dong
name: Liu, Jieyi
name: Yong, Juanjuan
name: Li, Xiang
name: Ji, Weidong
name: Zhao, Zhiqiang
name: Wang, Xiaohui
name: Xiao, Chen
name: Wu, Sai
name: Liu, Huaixiang
name: Zhao, Heping
name: He, Yun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Growth curve date of 16HBE-B cells and 16HBE-S cells of different generations.
Three-dimensional Pentagon Carbon with a genesis of emergent fermions
Creators: name: Zhong, Chengyong
name: Chen, Yuanping
name: Yu, Zhi-Ming
name: Xie, Yuee
name: Wang, Han
name: Yang, Shengyuan A.
name: Zhang, Shengbai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbon, the basic building block of our universe, enjoys a vast number of allotropic structures. Owing to its bonding characteristic, most carbon allotropes possess the motif of hexagonal rings. Here, with first-principles calculations, we discover a new metastable three-dimensional carbon allotrope entirely composed of pentagon rings. The unique structure of this "Pentagon Carbon" leads to extraordinary electronic properties, making it a cornucopia of emergent topological fermions. Under lattice strain, Pentagon Carbon exhibits topological phase transitions, generating a series of novel quasiparticles, from isospin-1 triplet fermions, to triply-degenerate fermions, and further to concatenated Weyl-loop fermions. Its Landau level spectrum also exhibits distinct features, including a huge number of almost degenerate chiral Landau bands, implying pronounced magneto-transport signals. Our work not only discovers a remarkable carbon allotrope with highly rare structural motifs, it also reveals a fascinating hierarchical particle genesis with novel topological fermions beyond the Dirac and Weyl paradigm.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0025r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0025r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0025r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
title: An exploration of the nature of relationships between parents and their child's practitioners during the first year of treatment for childhood leukaemia
Creators: name: Pauls, Catherine
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2015

description: This thesis consists of two sections, a literature review paper and an empirical paper. Both papers are intended for publication and are written in the styles of the intended journals, which are indicated on the title page of each paper. A brief outline of each paper is presented in this introductory chapter. Literature Review Good relationships between parents and medical practitioners when a child has cancer can improve parents’ experience of their children’s treatment at this traumatic time (Gibbins, Steinhardt, & Beinart, 2012). However, tensions between the gruelling demands of medical treatment and the intense emotional needs of the family can threaten the parent-practitioner relationship (Masera et al., 1998). Difficulties in the relationship between parents and practitioners can also adversely affect adherence to treatment (De Oliveira, Viana, Zani, & Romanha, 2004; Lilleyman & Lennard, 1996; Wolfe et al., 2000) and have negative implications for how the family experience the illness (Dixon-Woods, Findlay, Young, Cox, & Heney, 2001; Young, Dixon-Woods, Findlay, & Heney, 2002). The literature review paper reports on a narrative review of the literature which aimed to synthesise the available research on problems within the parent-practitioner relationship to develop understanding of what causes problems within the relationship so they can be avoided or managed. Empirical Paper The empirical paper reports on a qualitative study, informed by the literature review, which aimed to increase knowledge about the parent-practitioner relationship in childhood cancer care by exploring parents’ accounts of problems within this relationship. Data used in the study came from the Relationships Between Parents and Practitioners Regarding Children with Leukaemia (RAPPORT) study, a longitudinal qualitative study which examined parent-practitioner relationships in the care of children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. It is hoped that developing understanding of how interactions between parents and practitioners can meet or fail to address the needs of parents will help practitioners to negotiate tensions in their relationships through an improved understanding of parents’ needs.
No-cloning theorem and teleportation criteria for quantum continuous variables
Creators: name: Grosshans, Frédéric
name: Grangier, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the criteria presently used for evaluating the efficiency of quantum teleportation schemes for continuous variables. Using an argument based upon the difference between 1-to-2 quantum cloning (quantum duplication) and 1-to-infinity cloning (classical measurement), we show that a fidelity value larger than 2/3 is required for successful quantum teleportation of coherent states. This value has not been reached experimentally so far.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Oral Health Status of 12- and 15-Year-Old Students in Qatar: Findings From the National Oral Health Survey
Creators: name: Akram, Hammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: AbstractBackgroundThe national oral health survey-Qatar was carried out in 2011 in an attempt to establish the baseline information about oral health status among youth. This article describes the oral health status of 12 and 15-year-old students in Qatar. MethodsCross-sectional survey data were analyzed for 12 (N=1060) and 15 (N=1064) year-old students. The caries status based on decayed, missing, filled teeth or DMFT=0 (no caries) & DMFT≥1 (caries present). Mean indices among nationalities and sex were compared by student’s t-test. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare means by the type of the school. Logistic regression was used to examine associations among available variables.ResultsIn the overall sample, 53.3% (n=565) of 12-year-olds and 55.4% (n=589) of 15-year-olds had varying levels of dental caries. The odds of dental caries were higher among girls compared to boys aged 12 years (OR=1.3, CI=1.0-1.6, P=0.05) as well as 15 years old (OR=1.28, CI=1.01-1.6, P=0.04) respectively. By nationality, Qatari students had a higher mean DMFT value (1.3 ± 1.2) compared to non-Qataris (0.82 ± 1.1). The public/independent attendees had higher mean DMFT values (1.31 ± 1.2) compared to the other two school categories. Fifteen-year-old students had lower odds (OR=0.81, CI- 0.68-0.97, P=0.02) of gingival bleeding and higher odds (OR=1.68, CI=1.4-2.1, P<0.001) of calculus compared to 12-year-olds. Dental fluorosis was found among 15% of 12 years old and 16.6% of 15 years old. The odds of fluorosis were higher among 15 years old but this relationship was not significant (OR=1.1, CI=0.88-1.4, P=0.36). Lower odds of bleeding teeth (OR=0.81, CI=0.68-0.97, P=0.02) and higher odds of calculus were found among 15 years old (OR=1.68, CI=1.4-2.1, P<0.001) compared to 12 years.ConclusionsThe results provide directions to further strengthen the oral health strategies through various evidence-based interventions
Electron-positron Pair Creation by Counterpropagating Laser Pulses: Role of Carrier Envelope phase
Creators: name: Banerjee, Chitradip
name: Singh, Maoranjan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of carrier envelope phase (CEP) on the spatio-temporal distribution of the electron-positron pairs created by untraintense counterpropagating femtosecond laser pulses is studied. When the laser pulses are linearly polarized, the temporal distribution of the pairs is found to be sensitive to CEP. On the hand, it is found to be largely insensitive to CEP for circularly polarized pulses.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures. Submitted to The European Physical Journal D (EPJ D)
title: I must not think about drink! an investigation into the relationship between thought suppression, implicit cognition and drinking behaviour.
Creators: name: Pauls, Catherine
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2015

description: This thesis is divided into two main sections: a systematic review and an empirical paper. Supporting documents and supplementary information can be found in the appendices. Thesis sections and how they are linked will be outlined in this chapter. Chapter 1 (Systematic Literature Review) The aim of this chapter is to systematically review the role of thought suppression in alcohol use. Many alcohol-dependent patients undergoing treatment report using cognitive strategies such as suppression in their attempts to suppress thoughts or cravings about alcohol. However, the evidence on thought suppression suggests that this strategy can have paradoxical effects in that it makes the to-be-avoided thoughts more accessible (Wenzlaff & Wegner, 2000). Klein (2007) found that attempts to suppress alcohol-related thoughts made them hyper-accessible during an alcohol Stroop task in an abstinent alcohol-dependent group but not in a control group of social drinkers. Attempts have been made to counteract thought suppression using mindfulness-based practices (Bowen et al., 2007) as mindfulness encourages acceptance of thoughts rather than suppressing them (Kabat-Zinn, 1990). The findings are discussed in terms of their strengths, limitations, clinical implications and future research. Given the evidence from the review, it was hypothesised that thought suppression was linked to attentional avoidance of alcohol-related cues as seen on measures such as the visual probe task i.e. when alcohol-dependent individuals make a deliberate effort to look away from the alcohol pictures presented for 500ms or longer. The empirical paper aimed to investigate this prediction.
title: Understanding the Catalytic Active Sites of Crystalline CoSbxOy for Electrochemical Chlorine Evolution
Creators: name: Dong, Heng
name: Shao, Xiaohan
name: Hancox, Shane
name: McBeath, Sean T.
name: Tarpeh, William A.
name: Hoffmann, Michael R.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: chlorine evolution reaction
subject: electrocatalysis
subject: electrochemical oxidation
subject: electrolysis
subject: scanning electrochemical microscopy
subject: water treatment

description: The chlorine evolution reaction (CER) is a key reaction in electrochemical oxidation (EO) of water treatment. Conventional anodes based on platinum group metals can be prohibitively expensive, which hinders further application of EO systems. Crystalline cobalt antimonate (CoSbxOy) was recently identified as a promising alternative to conventional anodes due to its high catalytic activity and stability in acidic media. However, its catalytic sites and reaction mechanism have not yet been elucidated. This study sheds light on the catalytically active sites in crystalline CoSbxOy anodes by using scanning electrochemical microscopy to compare the CER catalytic activities of a series of anode samples with different bulk Sb/Co ratios (from 1.43 to 2.80). The results showed that Sb sites served as more active catalytic sites than the Co sites. The varied Sb/Co ratios were also linked with slightly different electronic states of each element, leading to different CER selectivities in 30 mM chloride solutions under 10 mA cm–2 current density. The high activity of Sb sites toward the CER highlighted the significance of the electronic polarization that changed the oxidation states of Co and Sb.
Equivalence principle and experimental tests of gravitational spin effects
Creators: name: Silenko, A. J.
name: Teryaev, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility of experimental testing the manifestations of equivalence principle in spin-gravity interactions. We reconsider the earlier experimental data and get the first experimental bound on anomalous gravitomagnetic moment. The spin coupling to the Earth's rotation may also be explored at the extensions of neutron EDM and g-2 experiments. The spin coupling to the terrestrial gravity produces a considerable effect which may be discovered at the planned deuteron EDM experiment. The Earth's rotation should also be taken into account in optical experiments on a search for axionlike particles.
description: 12 pages, version to appear in Physical Review D
An E11 invariant gauge fixing
Creators: name: Pettit, Michaella
name: West, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the non-linear realisation of the semi-direct product of E11 and its vector representation which leads to a spacetime with tangent group that is the Cartan involution invariant subalgera of E11. We give an alternative derivation of the invariant tangent space metric that this space-time possesses and compute this metric at low levels in eleven, five and four dimensions. We show that one can gauge fix the non-linear realisation in an E11 invariant manner.
description: 29 pages
Loop quantum cosmology of k=1 FRW models
Creators: name: Ashtekar, Abhay
name: Pawlowski, Tomasz
name: Singh, Parampreet
name: Vandersloot, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The closed, k=1, FRW model coupled to a massless scalar field is investigated in the framework of loop quantum cosmology using analytical and numerical methods. As in the k=0 case, the scalar field can be again used as emergent time to construct the physical Hilbert space and introduce Dirac observables. The resulting framework is then used to address a major challenge of quantum cosmology: resolving the big-bang singularity while retaining agreement with general relativity at large scales. It is shown that the framework fulfills this task. In particular, for states which are semi-classical at some late time, the big-bang is replaced by a quantum bounce and a recollapse occurs at the value of the scale factor predicted by classical general relativity. Thus, the `difficulties' pointed out by Green and Unruh in the k=1 case do not arise in a more systematic treatment. As in k=0 models, quantum dynamics is deterministic across the deep Planck regime. However, because it also retains the classical recollapse, in contrast to the k=0 case one is now led to a cyclic model. Finally, we clarify some issues raised by Laguna's recent work addressed to computational physicists.
description: Typos corrected. To appear in Physical Review D
The Subillimeter Properties of Extremely Red Objects in the CUDSS Fields
Creators: name: Webb, Tracy
name: Brodwin, Mark
name: Eales, Steve
name: Lilly, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the submillimeter properties of Extremely Red Objects (EROs) in the two Canada-UK Deep Submillimeter Survey (CUDSS) Fields. We measure the mean submillimeter flux of the ERO population (to K < 20.7) and find 0.4 +/- 0.07 mJy for EROs selected by (I-K) > 4.0 and 0.56 +/- 0.09 mJy for EROs selected by (R-K) > 5.3 but, these measurements are dominated by discrete, bright submillimeter sources. We estimate that EROs produce 7-11% of the far-infrared background at 850um. This is substantially less than a previous measurement by Wehner, Barger & Kneib (2002) and we discuss possible reasons for this discrepancy. We show that ERO counterparts to bright submillimeter sources lie within the starburst region of the near-infrared color-color plot of Pozzetti & Mannucci (2000). Finally, we claim that pairs or small groups of EROs with separations of < 10 arcseconds often mark regions of strong submillimeter flux.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
A New Spectral Feature on the Trailing Hemisphere of Europa at 3.78 microns
Creators: name: Trumbo, Samantha K.
name: Brown, Michael E.
name: Fischer, Patrick D.
name: Hand, Kevin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present hemispherically resolved spectra of the surface of Europa from ~3.1--4.13 microns, which we obtained using the near infrared spectrometer NIRSPEC on the Keck II telescope. These include the first high-quality L-band spectra of the surface to extend beyond 4 microns. In our data we identify a previously unseen spectral feature at 3.78 microns on the trailing hemisphere. The longitudinal distribution of the feature is consistent with that of a radiolytic product created by electron or Iogenic ion bombardment. This feature is coincident with an absorption feature of SO2 frost seen in both laboratory spectra and spectra of Io. However, the corresponding, typically stronger 4.07 micron feature of SO2 frost is absent from our data. This result is contrary to the suggested detection of SO2 at 4.05 microns in Galileo NIMS data of the trailing hemisphere, which was severely affected by radiation noise. We use simple spectral modeling to argue that the 3.78 micron feature is not easily explained by the presence of SO2 frost on the surface. We explore alternative explanations and discuss other potential candidate species.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, Published in AJ
The quintessence scalar field in the relativistic theory of gravity
Creators: name: Chugreev, Yu. V.
name: Mestvirishvili, M. A.
name: Modestov, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variant of the quintessence theory is proposed in order to get an accelerated expansion of the Friedmannian Universe in the frameworks of relativistic theory of gravitation. The substance of quintessence is built up the scalar field of dark energy. It is shown, that function V(Phi), which factorising scalar field Lagrangian (Phi is a scalar field) has no influence on the evolution of the Universe. Some relations, allowing to find explicit dependence Phi on time, were found, provided given function V(Phi).
description: 9 pages
Star network synchronization led by strong coupling-induced frequency squeezing
Creators: name: Militello, Benedetto
name: Chruściński, Dariusz
name: Napoli, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a star network consisting of N oscillators coupled to a central one which in turn is coupled to an infinite set of oscillators (reservoir), which makes it leaking. Two of the N + 1 normal modes are dissipating, while the remaining N - 1 lie in a frequency range which is more and more squeezed as the coupling strengths increase, which realizes synchronization of the single parts of the system.
Effects of not treating streams with lampricide
Creators: name: Dobiesz, Norine
name: Bence, James
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 70403 Fisheries Management
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: We model changes in spawning sea lamprey abundance in response to cessation of sea lamprey control in the Garden and Mississagi Rivers. We also include the effects on spawner abundance caused by skipping lampricide treatment on the Root and Echo Rivers which serve as the west and east boundaries of the Garden River Reserve because there is concern that the First Nations may not support treatment of these rivers in 2018.
title: Is there a relationship between trauma experiences, substance use and violence in adult male offenders
Creators: name: Myles, Caroline
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2015

description: Background and aim Substance use and trauma or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has previously been linked to perpetration of violence. There is limited research on the relationship between these, despite recognition that they frequently co-occur. The aim of the current research was to explore whether co-occurring substance use and trauma or PTSD increased the likelihood of violence. Method Electronic databases were systematically searched; PILOTS, Web of Science, Scopus, and DISCOVER (PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Medline, National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts). Articles were excluded that did not meet the inclusion criteria. The remaining articles were included in this review. Results Six articles were identified for inclusion. Five of the studies were cross-sectional and one study was a case-control design. All of the studies used self report measures and three additionally used clinical interviews. There was great variability in measures administered across studies. Conclusion The current review suggests co-occurring substance use and trauma or PTSD increased the probability of perpetrating violence. However, sample size, sample variability and measurement variability suggest limitations for generalisability across and between populations. Therefore, given the few studies to draw conclusions from the current results should be viewed tentatively. Further research is necessary using more rigorous methodology.
A Sample of Field Ellipticals
Creators: name: Smith, Rodney M.
name: Martinez, Vicent J.
name: Graham, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using well-defined selection criteria applied to the LEDA galaxy catalogue we have constructed a sample of elliptical galaxies that can be taken to lie in the field. Such criteria can easily be applied to theoretical simulations for direct comparison with observations. The variation of the number of `isolated' ellipticals with selection criteria is also investigated. A preliminary study of the environment of the field ellipticals shows that, in the mean, they are surrounded by a population of dwarf galaxies, out to projected radii of at least 500 kpc, with a radial density profile of $r^{-0.6\pm 0.2}$ and a luminosity function slope of $α\sim -1.8$. The results are compared and contrasted to the satellite population around isolated spiral galaxies.
description: 12 pages including 3 figures and 1 table, aastex preprint style, submitted to ApJ
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00393
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00393, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Aluthge transforms of 2-variable weighted shifts
Creators: name: Curto, Raul E.
name: Yoon, Jasang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47

description: We introduce two natural notions of multivariable Aluthge transforms (toral and spherical), and study their basic properties. In the case of 2-variable weighted shifts, we first prove that the toral Aluthge transform does not preserve (joint) hyponormality, in sharp contrast with the 1-variable case. Second, we identify a large class of 2-variable weighted shifts for which hyponormality is preserved under both transforms. Third, we consider whether these Aluthge transforms are norm-continuous. Fourth, we study how the Taylor and Taylor essential spectra of 2-variable weighted shifts behave under the toral and spherical Aluthge transforms; as a special case, we consider the Aluthge transforms of the Drury-Arveson 2-shift. Finally, we briefly discuss the class of spherically quasinormal 2-variable weighted shifts, which are the fixed points for the spherical Aluthge transform.
Simultaneous minimum-uncertainty measurement of discrete-valued complementary observables
Creators: name: Trifonov, Alexei
name: Bjork, Gunnar
name: Soderholm, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made the first experimental demonstration of the simultaneous minimum uncertainty product between two complementary observables for a two-state system (a qubit). A partially entangled two-photon state was used to perform such measurements. Each of the photons carries (partial) information of the initial state thus leaving a room for measurements of two complementary observables on every member in an ensemble.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, REVTeX, submitted to PRL
MPEC 2024-U135 : 2024 UW3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UW3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 8: of Differences in expression rather than methylation at placenta-specific imprinted loci is associated with intrauterine growth restriction
Creators: name: Monteagudo-Sánchez, Ana
name: Sánchez-Delgado, Marta
name: Mora, Jose
name: Santamaría, Nuria
name: Gratacós, Eduard
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Heredia, Miguel
name: Nunes, Virgina
name: Choux, Cecile
name: Fauque, Patricia
name: Nanclares, Guiomar
name: Anton, Lauren
name: Elovitz, Michal
name: Iglesias-Platas, Isabel
name: Monk, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Methylation profiling of the LIN28B DMR in dizygotic twins. Schematic representation of the LIN28B locus, indicating the CpG island incorporating the DMR. Characterization of allelic methylation for placenta samples PL215 and PL216 samples from a twin gestation by bisulphite PCR and sub-cloning. Each circle represents a single CpG on a DNA strand: (•) methylated cytosine, (o) unmethylated cytosine. Each row corresponds to an individual cloned sequence with the genotype indicated for heterozygous SNP incorporated into the amplicon. Quantification of total methylation at this region was performed using pyrosequencing. Gene coordinates are from hg19 genome build. (PDF 371 kb)