cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of surface-modified TREN-cored PAMAM dendrimers and their effects on the solubility of sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) as an analog antibiotic drug
Creators: name: Gürbüz, Mustafa Ulvi
name: Ertürk, Ali Serol
name: Tülü, Metin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) is a sulfonamide and used widely in the treatment of bacteriostatic and urinary tract infections with trimethoprim as an antibiotic. The problem with SMZ is its poor water solubility, therefore, low bioavailability in clinical applications. In this study, we synthesized new-generation Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (TREN)-cored amine (NH2), Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (TRIS), and carboxyl (COOH) terminated different generations T2–T4 poly(amidoamine) PAMAM dendrimers. Synthesized PAMAMs were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, ATR-FTIR, spectroscopic titrations, and evaluated as potential solubility enhancers and drug carriers of sulfonamides by taking SMZ as a model drug. The effect of concentration, generation, and surface groups of PAMAMs on the solubility of SMZ was also investigated. Results showed that the solubility of SMZ improved significantly with an increasing generation size (T2–T4) and PAMAM dendrimer concentration (0–2 mM). The role of PAMAMs in the solubility enhancement of SMZ was in the order of T4.NH2 > T4.COOH > T3.NH2 > T4.TRIS > T2.NH2 > T3.COOH > T3.TRIS > T2.COOH > T2.TRIS, and in the ranges of 5- to 45-fold with maximum SMZ loading 7 to 61 mole/mole per PAMAM dendrimer molecule. In vitro release studies demonstrated that SMZ-PAMAM dendrimer complexes at the end of 2-h drug release (16–26%) was considerable slower than pure SMZ (38.8%).
The Commission as policy entrepreneur in European economic governance: a comparative multiple stream analysis of the 2005 and 2011 reform of the Stability and Growth Pact
Creators: name: Schön-Quinlivan, Emmanuelle
name: Scipioni, Marco
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Regarding the analysis of European economic policy choices since 2010, the literature has largely taken the path of intergovernmentalism, concluding that the member states were the key leaders of the economic and fiscal negotiations and relegating the Commission to the loser status. This article aims to open the black box of European economic policy-making through process tracing and embed a discussion on policy entrepreneurship by the Commission within an analysis of policy change in economic governance. It argues that the coupling of a high problem load with a high level of systemic ambiguity opens a window of opportunity for bottom–up entrepreneurship of the Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs which is snuffed out by the political College and the member states when the problem load and the systemic ambiguity are low.
An Adsorption Study of Sr2+ From Saline Sources by Coconut Shell Charcoal
Creators: name: Azaz A. Gogda
name: Patidar, Rajesh
name: Babulal Rebary
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The adsorption potential of charcoal for removal of heavy metal ions is well documented in literature. However, its exploration for uptake of technologically valuable metal ion such as Sr2+ is poorly known. In this work, the batch adsorption study of Sr2+ ion from aqueous solution as well as from saline matrix (>3% of NaCl) onto charcoal has been carried out. The experiments were conducted with two charcoals i.e., our prepared charcoal (coconut shell charcoal) and commercial charcoal. Strontium adsorption has been investigated as a function of its initial concentration, contact time and varied mass of adsorbent. Equilibrium adsorption data were evaluated for Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The adsorption capacities (mg/g) of Sr2+ present in salt matrix onto coconut shell charcoal and commercial charcoal was found 18.4 and 22.2 respectively. Uptake of Sr2+ from sub soil brine onto coconut shell charcoal has been successfully demonstrated in this work.
title: Piezoelectret Sensors from Direct 3D-Printing onto Bulk Films
Creators: name: Sellami, Youssef
name: Ben Dali, Omar
name: Chadda, Romol
name: Zhukov, Sergey
name: Guermazi, Mahdi
name: Altmann, Alexander A.
name: Seggern, Heinz von
name: Latsch, Bastian
name: Schäfer, Niklas
name: Kupnik, Mario
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

description: The development of piezoelectric sensors using ferroelectrets is a very active field that is increasingly gaining importance. Recently, 3D-printing ferroelectret sensors using fused deposition modeling technique has been extensively investigated due to its unparalleled advantages in terms of design flexibility and cost-effectiveness. Nevertheless, printed structures are more rigid than bulk materials due to the minimal printable thicknesses. In this work, we present a new method that combines the advantages of 3D-printing with the high performance of bulk materials by bonding both layers in the printing process. Hereby, a polylactic acid (PLA) filament is directly printed on a 20 μm-thick bulk PLA film to form well-defined structures. This structure is thermally bonded with another PLA bulk film to form the ferroelectret. In order to enhance the sensitivity of the ferroelectrets, an additional elastomeric layer is utilized. By varying the material and thickness of the elastomeric cover, piezoelectric d₃₃-coefficients of 713 pC N ⁻¹ and 229 pC N ⁻¹ are achieved using Ecoflex™ and foamed thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), respectively. Increasing the thickness of the Ecoflex™ cover shows a significant increase of 259 % of the piezoelectric d₃₃-coefficient.
Planigale ingrami subsp. ingrami Thomas 1906
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Dasyuromorphia
Dasyuridae
Planigale
Planigale ingrami
Planigale ingrami subsp. ingrami thomas 1906

description: Planigale ingrami subsp. ingrami Thomas 1906
Planigale ingrami subsp. ingrami Thomas 1906, Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1906 (32): 6.
Type Locality: Australia, Northern Territory, Alexandria.
Discussion: See Archer (1976:351). Woolley (1974) suggested that Western Australian P. i. subtilissima may be specifically distinct. A related but distinct species, referred to simply as Planigale 2 by Painter at al. (1995), is known from the Pilbara, Western Australia.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Dasyuromorphia, pp. 22-37 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Planigale maculata
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Dasyuromorphia
Dasyuridae
Planigale
Planigale maculata

description: Planigale maculata (Gould 1851)
[Antechinus] maculatus Gould 1851, Mamm. Aust., Vol. 1: pl. 44.
Type Locality: Australia, New South Wales, Clarence River.
Vernacular Names: Pygmy Planigale.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Planigale maculata subsp. maculata Gould 1851
Subspecies Planigale maculata subsp. sinualis Thomas 1926
Distribution: E Queensland, NE New South Wales, and N Northern Territory (Australia).
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Transferred to Planigale from Antechinus by Archer (1976:346). According to Painter et al. (1995), it is the most distinctive species in the genus, and may be closer to Sminthopsis. The subspecies P. m. sinualis (Arnhem Land and Groote Eylandt) is widely divergent in mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences, as well as morphologically, and may be specifically distinct (Painter et al., 1995). A related but distinct species, referred to simply as Planigale 1 by Painter et al. (1995), is known from the Pilbara, Western Australia.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Dasyuromorphia, pp. 22-37 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Erro Darby 2017, gen. n.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Erro

description: Erro gen. n. (Ptiliinae)
Type species Erro impiger, sp. n. (gender masculine).
Etymology. From the Latin meaning a vagabond and reflecting the insect's likely wandering lifestyle, gender masculine.
Description. Small (+/- 0.8 mm long), dark brown/black, pubescent, shining, with yellow legs and antennae (Figs. 1, 2). Head either smooth or tuberculate, with a clearly marked row of larger setae-bearing tubercles on the posterior margin (Figs. 6,7) and two shallow depressions either side of the disc. Antennae long, antennomeres 4–11 with basal corolla, 10 with sensillae (not branched) (Fig. 3). Lateral borders of mentum slightly sinuate, broadest at anterior corners, with three rows of setae anterior to posterior: 6 (includes two longer lateral setae), 2, 2; submentum with 6–8 setae (Fig. 8 some setae missing). Eyes prominent with +/- 40 facets. Pronotum pitted and/or tuberculate, with two shallow depressions either side of disc; lateral margins narrowly explanate, strongly sinuate before right-angled posterior corners, anterior margin narrowly bordered, posterior margin narrowly bordered at sides (Fig. 6, 7). Scutellum with two shallow depressions at anterior corners. Elytra truncated, without epipleura, elytral setae arising from shallow depressions. Legs long, meso- and meta-femora and tibiae narrow. Metascutellum without lateral spines. Proventrum narrow in front of coxal cavities and with a row of elongate, +/- rectangular depressions along the anterior margin. Mesoventrum reticulate, without pubescence; collar not extending onto humeri, strongly sinuate medially before a narrow, posteriorly directed median extension contiguous with keel extending anteriorly from between mesocoxae, hind margin slightly sinuate before rounded anterior angles and with a row of +/- rectangular depressions similar to those on the anterior border of the proventrum (Fig. 10); humeri strongly toothed. Metaventrum reticulate, pubescent, posterior margin between metacoxae with two sharp points at corners; metacoxae with small plates (Fig. 9). Visible abdominal tergites II, III, IV with wing folding spicule patches (Hammond, 1979), pygidium not composed of two sclerites fused, both it and the preceding sclerite with posteriorly directed spines at anterior corners. Wings of usual ptiliid type. Spermatheca globular (Figs. 4, 5). Males not known.
Diagnosis. The form of the mesoventral collar and narrow attenuated keel together with the truncated elytra distinguish these species from other genera in the subfamily.
Comment. The long antennae, large eyes and long legs suggest a very mobile species with a placement near to the Discheramocephalini but differing from that tribe in not possessing a perforated mesoventrum.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2017, Erro gen. n. a new genus of featherwing beetles (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) from Angola and Madagascar, pp. 137-140 in Zootaxa 4299 (1) on page 138, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4299.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/835059
Schoengastia (Schoengastia) diannae Goff 1977
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Schoengastia
Schoengastia diannae

description: Schoengastia (Schoengastia) diannae Goff, 1977d:
AUS
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Planigale maculata subsp. maculata Gould 1851
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Dasyuromorphia
Dasyuridae
Planigale
Planigale maculata
Planigale maculata subsp. maculata gould 1851

description: Planigale maculata subsp. maculata Gould 1851
Planigale maculata subsp. maculata Gould 1851, Mamm. Aust., Vol. 1: pl. 44.
Type Locality: Australia, New South Wales, Clarence River.
Synonyms: Planigale maculata subsp. minutissimus (Gould 1852).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Dasyuromorphia, pp. 22-37 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Erro impiger Darby 2017, sp.n.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Erro
Erro impiger

description: Erro impiger sp.n. (Figs. 1, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10)
Description. Habitus Fig.1. Length from front of head to apex of elytra 0.80 mm. Shining and pubescent, colour blackish brown, pubescence, antennae and legs yellow. Head with depressions on either side of disc posterior to antennal insertions and a row of prominent setae on the posterior margin Fig. 6. Width across eyes 0. 27mm. Antennomeres 3–11 0.39 mm long Fig. 3. Mentum and submentum chaetotaxy as Fig. 8. Pronotum and scutellum pitted, barely tuberculate; pronotum 0.22 mm long, 0. 34 mm. wide, scutellum with two shallow depressions at anterior corners. Elytra smooth and shining pubescence arising from shallow depressions, 0.49 mm long, 0.42 mm wide. Mesoventrum with elongate central keel Fig. 10. Metaventral margin between metacoxae with two sharp points at corners Fig. 9.
Male: not known
Female: spermatheca Fig. 4.
Etymology. From the Latin impiger meaning active and referring to the insect's likely terrestrial movements.
Remarks. Distinguishable from angolensis by the more shining and less densely tuberculate head and pronotum, and by the presence of the thick spermathecal duct.
Type data: Holotype: ♀, Madagascar, Ankarafantsika N.P., AKF/05/2011, sifting forest litter, S. 16°18'05.1 E.46°49'08.3", 89m, 23.iv.2011, L.S.Rahanitriniaina & R. Raveloson (BMNH). Paratypes: 1 ex, Madagascar, Ranomafana N.P., Sifting, S. 21°15' E.47°25', 970–990m, 13–15.xi.2010, P. Banar (BMNH); 1 ex (teneral), Madagascar, Ranomafana N.P., RNF/16/2011, sifting litter, S. 21°14' 57.9" E.47°24'22.9", 1138, 16.iv.2011, L.S.Rahanitriniaina & R. Raveloson (BMNH); 2exs, Madagascar, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT /12/2011, sifting plant residues under palm tree, S. 18°11'48.9 E.47°17'10.5", 1602m, 19.iv.2011, L.S.Rahanitriniaina & R. Raveloson (BMNH); 1 ex, Madagascar, Ambohitantely S.R., ABT / Sept. 2011/25, sifting forest litter under Pandanus & palm tree, S. 18°11'43.6 E.47°17'22.4", 1642m, 5.ix.2011, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (BMNH); 2 exs, Madagascar, Ranomafana N.P. Vatoharanana RNF, sifting litter, S. 21°16' 59.7" E.47°25'30.3", 1126m, 5.x.2012, L.S.Rahanitriniaina (BMNH).
Erro angolensis sp. n. 2. habitus; 5, spermatheca; 7, pronotum x 395; 8, mentum and submentum x1400.
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2017, Erro gen. n. a new genus of featherwing beetles (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) from Angola and Madagascar, pp. 137-140 in Zootaxa 4299 (1) on pages 138-139, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4299.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/835059
Planigale novaeguineae Tate and Archbold 1941
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Dasyuromorphia
Dasyuridae
Planigale
Planigale novaeguineae

description: Planigale novaeguineae Tate and Archbold 1941
Planigale novaeguineae Tate and Archbold 1941, Am. Mus. Novit., 1101: 7.
Type Locality: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Rona Falls, Laloki River (vicinity of Port Moresby), 250 m.
Vernacular Names: New Guinean Planigale.
Distribution: Lowlands of S New Guinea.
Conservation: IUCN – Vulnerable.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Dasyuromorphia, pp. 22-37 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Erro angolensis Darby 2017, sp. n.
Creators: name: Darby, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ptiliidae
Erro
Erro angolensis

description: Erro angolensis sp. n. (Figs. 2, 5,7,8)
Description. Habitus Fig. 2. Length from front of head to apex of elytra 0.83 mm. Head pubescent, strongly tuberculate and with a row of prominent setae on the posterior margin. Width across eyes 0.27 mm. Antennomeres 3–11 0.37 mm long. Mentum and submentum Fig. 8. Pronotum and scutellum pitted, strongly tuberculate Fig. 7; pronotum 0.23 mm long, 0.35 mm. wide, scutellum with two shallow depressions at anterior corners Fig. 6. Elytra smooth and shining pubescence arising from shallow depressions, 0.48 mm long, 0.40 mm wide. Mesoventrum with elongate central keel as Fig. 10. Metaventral margin between metacoxae with two sharp points at corners.
Male: not known.
Female: spermatheca Fig. 5.
Etymology. Based on the country where the insect was found.
Remarks. Very similar to E. impiger sp. n. and at first considered to be that species but distinguishable by the less shining and much denser and more tuberculate head and pronotum, and by the absence of a visible spermathecal duct.
Type data: Holotype: ♀, Angola, A36, Chianga, cut grass heaps, 21–24.iii.1972, BM 1972-1 (BMNH); Paratypes: ♀., same data as holotype; ♀, Angola, A21, Chianga, cut grass heaps, 3–6.iii.1972, BM 1972-1 (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Darby, Michael, 2017, Erro gen. n. a new genus of featherwing beetles (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) from Angola and Madagascar, pp. 137-140 in Zootaxa 4299 (1) on pages 139-140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4299.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/835059
Planigale tenuirostris Troughton 1928
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Dasyuromorphia
Dasyuridae
Planigale
Planigale tenuirostris

description: Planigale tenuirostris Troughton 1928
Planigale tenuirostris Troughton 1928, Rec. Aust. Mus., 16: 285.
Type Locality: Australia, "collected at Bourke or Wilcannia, New South Wales ".
Vernacular Names: Narrow-nosed Planigale.
Distribution: NW New South Wales, and SC Queensland (Australia).
Conservation: U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Dasyuromorphia, pp. 22-37 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Myrmecocystus pallidus , Andre 1882
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmecocystus
Myrmecocystus pallidus

description: pallidus group
Diagnosis
Workers and females: Cataglyphis ants with the following diagnostic characters:
1. Petiole squamiform, the anterior and the posterior surface meeting at an angle but only partially forming a crest (Fig. 7).
2. MPI <80; third segment round in cross-section; erect hairs on third segment not longer than 1-5 x maximum diameter of third segment, pilosity all over the surface.
3. Uniform coloured either yellow or a dark chestnut-brown.
4. Head smooth and shining.
5. Alitrunk length of large workers <2 mm.
Males: Cataglyphis ants with the following diagnostic characters:
1. Uniform brownish-black or with a reddish or yellow gaster.
2. Subgenital plate short (SPI <125); with two distal, lateral finger-shaped processes and a median part which is variable but always present (Fig. 14).
3. Squamula caudally always projecting over the stipes and forming a distinct, pediform process pointing ventrally (Fig. 29).
4. Volsella straight, divergent and distally pediform (Fig. 49).
5. Sagitta with a rectangular shield (Fig. 64).
Distribution
The pallidus species-group includes three species all described from the vicinity of Ashkhabad and living in the central asiatic desert and semidesert biotopes, such as the Kara Kumy. C.emeryi lives in the Saxaul desert, and pallidus constructs its nests in the sand dunes. A detailed study of the behaviour of the ants of the pallidus group has been undertaken by Dlussky (1981).
Comments
Pallidus and emeryi are valid species. The infraspecific taxa of emeryi and pilosulus remain doubtful as no new material is available.
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on pages 1472-1473, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
Formica emmae Forel 1909
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica emmae

description: emmae group
Diagnosis
Workers and females: Cataglyphis ants with the following diagnostic characters:
1. Petiole squamiform, the anterior and the posterior surface meeting at an angle but only partially forming a crest (Fig. 7).
2. Third and fourth maxillary palp segments shorter than fifth and sixth together; third segment round in cross-section.
3. Uniform black to brownish-black, mainly dull surface.
4. Mandible with a large apical and subapical tooth followed by two or three denticles so that occasionally only four teeth are present.
5. Distinct dimorphism in the worker caste; alitrunk length of large workers 2 0 mm, of soldiers 2-8 mm.
Males: Cataglyphis-ants with the following diagnostic characters:
1. Uniform brownish-black.
2. Subgential plate short (SPI <125); with two distal, lateral pointed processes and a median part which is emarginate over the whole width (Fig. 17).
3. Squamula caudally always projecting over the stipes, forming a short but distinct, acute process pointing ventrally (Fig. 32).
4. Stipes with a finger-like simple median appendix with its largest diameter shorter than half the length of the stipes (Fig. 32).
5. Volsella straight, with a wider basal part up to midlength, afterwards confluent (Fig. 52).
6. Sagitta with a rectangular shield (Fig. 67); the teeth of the serrated side extended over the whole face, not curved laterally.
Distribution
The species of the emmae species-group are distributed south of the Atlas mountains in North Africa and have recently been discovered in Saudi Arabia (Zahran; Collingwood, 1985). A new collection is recorded here from Quetta (Baluchistan; CD A). It does not live in the plain deserts but along wadis among trees of Acacia raddiana and tussocks of Panicum turgidum (Delye, 1965). C.emmae is infrequently collected and further collecting will show whether there is a disjunct or a continuous distribution along the north side of the Sahara. An undescribed species from Quetta (Pakistan) lives in the steppe with occasional trees of Rosaceae and Pistacia spp. at 1600 m.
Comments
C.emmae is characterized by a small morphological variation within its distribution and by its peculiar, slow locomotion (Delye, 1965).
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on pages 1474-1475, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
title: الجريمة الدولية المنظمة وآليات غسل الأموال - تحليل اقتصادي
title: International Organized Crime and Money Laundering  Mechanisms  Economic Analysis
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: MOUSSA, Ahmed Gamal Eldin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1998

description: One of the most prominent phenomena that has attracted attention in recent decades is the expansion of organized crime in various parts of the world. Many countries have fallen into the clutches of criminal organizations and global financial systems have become subject to pressures from the movement of funds from these organizations. Many distortions have occurred in social and political systems as a result of the attack of criminal organizations and attempts to defend against this attack. In particular, symptoms of the increasing internationalization of criminal activities and the globalization of money laundering have appeared.  Organized crime should be viewed as a profitable project at both the national and international levels. Organized crime represents a serious problem for many countries in the Third World, as crimes such as bribery, illegal collusion in the field of price policies, smuggling, and banking violations are of great economic importance, as they can hinder the country's efforts to achieve economic development and reduce the opportunities for prosperity and well-being for society as a whole. This article addresses the following topics: the development of economic analysis of crime, analysis of the criminal organization as a transnational economic project, forms and mechanisms of money laundering, the economic, political and social effects of international organized crime, and methods of confronting the economic risks of transnational criminal organizations.
Astatoreochromis Pellegrin 1904
Creators: name: Banyankimbona, Gaspard
name: Vreven, Emmanuel
name: Snoeks, Jos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Cichlidae
Astatoreochromis

description: Astatoreochromis Pellegrin, 1904
The genus Astatoreochromis can be distinguished from ‘ Haplochromis ’ by the possession of three to seven anal spines (vs. three in ‘ Haplochromis ’); 16 to 20 dorsal fin spines (vs. 13-16 in ‘ Haplochromis ’), a rounded caudal fin (vs. sometimes rounded, obliquely truncate, truncate, subtruncate or emarginated in ‘ Haplochromis ’), a large number of anal ocelli arranged in three to five horizontal rows (vs. few anal ocelli arranged in one or two rows in ‘ Haplochromis ’), and a less marked sexual dimorphism in colour pattern (vs. a marked sexual dimorphism in ‘ Haplochromis ’).
description: Published as part of Banyankimbona, Gaspard, Vreven, Emmanuel & Snoeks, Jos, 2013, A revision of the genus Astatoreochromis (Teleostei, Cichlidae), East-Africa, pp. 1-21 in European Journal of Taxonomy 39 on page 10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2013.39, http://zenodo.org/record/3814023
Cataglyphis urens Collingwood 1985
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis urens

description: urens group
Diagnosis
Workers and females: Cataglyphis ants with the following diagnostic characters:
1. Petiole nodiform (Fig. 9).
2. MPI> 100; third segment compressed in cross-section.
3. Bicoloured with a red head and alitrunk and a black gaster, matt.
4. Propodeum raised, PI> 300 (Fig. 12).
5. Alitrunk length of large workers <5-5 mm.
Males: Cataglyphis ants with the following diagnostic characters:
1. Uniform black or with a reddish or yellowish apex of the gaster.
2. Subgenital plate short (SPI <125); with two distal, lateral rounded processes pointing laterally and a median part which is bipartite (Fig. 18).
3. Stipes with a median appendix with a modified topology; the longest diameter never longer than half the length of the stipes (Fig. 33).
4. Volsella curved, distally truncated (Fig. 53).
5. Sagitta without an apicomedian appendix which is overlapping the outline of the sagitta, seen in lateral view; serrated face curved with the denticles anterior of the turning-point (Fig. 68).
Distribution
The urens species-group is distributed in Oman and southern Saudi Arabia in sandy deserts (Collingwood, 1985).
Comments
The urens complex is monotypic and is the sister-group of all bombycinus group + albicans group+ nigripes group. C.urens lives in the plain sandy deserts (Collingwood, 1985), in this it differs from all the other bicoloured species of the bicolor group. The very strongly raised propodeum is also found in a yet undescribed black species from Saudi Arabia (BMNH, CCAC) of which the males are unknown.
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on pages 1475-1476, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
Cataglyphis nigripes Agosti 1990
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis nigripes

description: nigripes group
Diagnosis
Workers and females: Cataglyphis ants with the following diagnostic characters:
1. Petiole nodiform (Fig. 9).
2. MPI> 90; third segment compressed in cross-section.
3. Bicoloured with a red head and alitrunk and a black gaster, matt.
4. FI> 160.
5. Alitrunk length of large workers <5-0mm.
6. Erect hairs on the body black.
Males: Cataglyphis ants with the following diagnostic characters:
1. Uniform black or with a reddish or yellow gaster.
2. Subgenital plate short (SPI <125); with two distal, lateral, short rounded processes and a median part which is medially deeply emarginate (Fig. 19).
3. Squamula caudally not projecting over the stipes (Fig. 34).
4. Stipes with a simple, median appendix with its largest diameter shorter than half the length of the stipes (Fig. 34).
5. Volsella curved, distally truncated (Fig. 54).
6. Sagitta with a large apical tooth and a prominent, blunt medioapical appendix (Fig. 69).
Distribution
The nigripes species-group is monotypic and the single species is distributed in northwestern Iran up to 1500 m in semideserts and in the foothills of the Transcaucasus (Arnoldi, 1964).
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on page 1476, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
Cataglyphis aenescens Nylander
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis aenescens

description: Cataglyphis aenescens (Nylander)
Formica aenescens Nylander, 1849: 37. Syntypes workers, females, males, USSR (Rossia meridionale), ZMH [examined]. [Later changes: Tapinoma aenescens, F. Smith, 1858: 56; Synonymized with Cataglyphis cursor, Mayr, 1861: 45; Myrmecocystus aenescens, Emery and Forel, 1879: 449; Myrmecocystus cursor ssp. aenescens, Emery, 1906: 48; Cataglyphis cursor ssp. aenescens, Wheeler & Mann, 1916: 173; Cataglyphis cursor st. aenescens, Santschi, 1921b: 116; Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis) cursor ssp. aenescens, Karavaiev, 1924: 301; Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) cursor ssp. aenescens, Emery, 1925: 263; Cataglyphis (Monocombus) cursor st. aenescens, Santschi, 1929a: 35; Cataglyphis aenescens, Pisarski, 1967: 416.] (Biology: Karavajev, 1924: 301; description of male and female: Karavajev, 1924: 302.) Myrmecocystus cursor var. caspius Ruzsky, 1903a: 470. Syntypes workers, females, males, USSR (Lake Aral, Kysil-djar, 26 May 1901, leg. L. Berg). [Synonymy by Emery, 1906: 174.]
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on page 1480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
Schoengastia (Schoengastia) eburnensis Taufflieb 1960
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Schoengastia
Schoengastia eburnensis

description: Schoengastia (Schoengastia) eburnensis Taufflieb, 1960b:
AFR
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Osmopleura chamaeropis
Creators: name: Austin, Thomas
name: Heffern, Daniel
name: Gemmill, Robert
name: Raber, Brian
name: Quinn, Mike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Osmopleura
Osmopleura chamaeropis

description: Osmopleura chamaeropis (Horn, 1893)
[Figs. 3 & 4]
History. Horn’s original description states “Collected at Biscayne, Fla., by E. A. Schwarz on Chamaerops palmetto.” Blatchley (1925) reported that specimens were collected from blossoms and foliage of palmetto. Turnbow & Hovore (1979) reported that individuals were most frequently found “in the deep interspaces between living stems in the basal rosettes of the palmettos.” They also reported, “feeding larvae, pupae and teneral adults were collected from dead, dried inflorescences, and from dead leaf bases persisting on the trees.” Linsley & Chemsak (1997) report the only host plant of Osmopleura chamaeropis as Sabal palmetto, and the known distribution of this species as Florida and Georgia (Linsley 1964).
Biological notes. Along with Zagymnus clerinus, numerous specimens of O. chamaeropis were collected on fire-damaged S. palmetto in Pinellas County, Florida (R. F. Morris, II, R. M. Brattain, J. A. Green, pers. comm.). Their observations indicate that these two species will congregate on damaged plants.
In Texas, a specimen was collected along the coast: Calhoun County, Port O’Connor, 7-VI-2007, by Mr. B. Freeman (TAMU) (new state record). Two additional specimens were observed, V-2009, by Freeman at the same location, but only one was collected (DJHC).
In South Carolina, one living specimen of O. chamaeropis was photographed by Dr. P. Hendley on 8-VII-2016, along the Stono River, Charleston, Charleston County (new state record), (Bugguide 2018a). The beetle was resting on Dr. Hendley’s upper-level porch but was not collected. The presence of numerous transplanted S. palmetto in the neighborhood, with occasional emergence holes, is consistent with dispersal by commercial landscapers. This observation constitutes the only record of this species from the state.
Distribution. A distribution map (Fig. 15) for Osmopleura chamaeropis was prepared based on records from DJHC, FSCA, TAMU, RFMC, Fattig (1947), and Bugguide (2018a).
description: Published as part of Austin, Thomas, Heffern, Daniel, Gemmill, Robert, Raber, Brian & Quinn, Mike, 2018, Notes on the biology and distribution of the tribe Agallissini in North America (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae), pp. 444-454 in Zootaxa 4457 (3) on page 446, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4457.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1457929
Cataglyphis aenescens subsp. chatkalensis Tarbinskii
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis aenescens
Cataglyphis aenescens ssp. chatkalensis tarbinskii

description: Cataglyphis aenescens ssp. chatkalensis Tarbinskii
Cataglyphis aenescens ssp. chatkalensis Tarbinskii, 1976: 202. Holotype female, USSR (Kirgizia, Tyan’ Shan’, Chatkalskaya Dolina, ur. Ak-Kul’, 13 June 1968, leg. Tarbinskii; Paratype 3 females, 8 workers, same locality).
Cataglyphis aenescens ssp. georgicus Arnoldi Cataglyphis (Monocombus) aenescens ssp. georgica Arnoldi, 1968: 1816. Holotype male, USSR (East Georgia, Magaro, 26 May 1961, leg. Shishilashwili, No. 533), ZIL; paratypes 8 males, 15 workers from the same nest; 1 paratype female from sample No. 520, same date and locality.).
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on page 1480, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
Cataglyphis aenescens subsp. jakobsoni Ruzsky
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis aenescens
Cataglyphis aenescens ssp.jakobsoni (ruzsky)

description: Cataglyphis aenescens ssp.jakobsoni (Ruzsky)
Myrmecocystus altisquamis var. jakobsoni Ruzsky, 1905: 436. Syntypes workers, USSR (Turkestan). [Later changes: Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) cursor ssp. jakobsoni, Emery, 1925: 264; Cataglyphis (Monocombus) cursor st. jackobsoni [misspelling], Santschi, 1929a: 58; Cataglyphis cursor ssp. jacobsoni [misspelling], Starke, 1935: 269; Cataglyphis aenescens ssp. jacobsoni [misspelling], Pisarski, 1967: 417.]
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on page 1481, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
Cataglyphis aenescens , Pisarski 1967
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis aenescens

description: Cataglyphis aenescens spp. tancrei (Forel)
Myrmecocystus cursor r. tancrei Forel, 1901: 66. Syntypes workers, Sinkiang (Kashgar Darja, Maralbaschi, leg. Tancré, 6 December 1894), MHNG [examined], [Later changes: Myrmecocystus cursor r. tancrei, Forel, 1904: 383; Myrmecocystus cursor ssp. tancrei, Ruzsky, 1905: 445; Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis) cursor ssp. tancrei, Karavajev, 1924: 301; Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) cursor ssp. aenescens var. tancrei, Emery, 1925: 263 [name not available]; Cataglyphis (Monocombus) aenescens var. tancrei, Santschi, 1929a: 58; Cataglyphis aenescens ssp. tancrei, Tarbinskii, 1976: 201.] (Description of male: Forel, 1904:383.)
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on page 1481, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
Cataglyphis cugiai Menozzi
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis cugiai

description: Cataglyphis cugiai Menozzi
Cataglyphis (Monocombus) cugiai Menozzi, 1939: 323, figs 13-15. Syntypes worker, female, India (Karakorum, Paju, 3500-3600 m, in oasis with Salix sp. and Tamarix sp.).
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on page 1481, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
Rethinking Early Universe Dynamics and Singularities Through Time Compression and Multidimensional Time.pdf
Creators: name: Mokhtar, Karim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 510103
subject: Cosmology and extragalactic astronomy
classificationCode: 510106
subject: High energy astrophysics and galactic cosmic rays

description: This research addresses the unexpected rapid formation of massive galaxies in the early universe and the complex behavior of time near singularities by proposing a novel framework that introduces the concepts of time compression and multidimensional time. By developing a mathematical model where the rate of time progression varies across space and time, this paper provides an alternative explanation to existing cosmological models, potentially resolving observed anomalies in galaxy formation and offering new insights into the nature of time near extreme gravitational fields. The framework lays the groundwork for further theoretical exploration and empirical testing, advancing our understanding of cosmic evolution and the fundamental nature of time.
Cataglyphis cursor Fonscolombe
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis cursor

description: Cataglyphis cursor (Fonscolombe)
Formica cursor Fonscolombe, 1846: 41. Syntypes workers, males, females, France (Aix-en-Provence, leg. Fonscolombe). [Later changes: Cataglyphis cursor, Mayr, 1861: 45; Myrmecocystus cursor, Emery and Forel, 1879:449; Myrmecocystus cursor ssp. cursor, Emery, 1906: 48; Cataglyphis cursor, Emery, 1914: 2; Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis) cursor, Karavaiev, 1924: 301; Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) cursor, Emery 1925: 263; Cataglyphis (Monocombus) cursor, Santschi, 1929a: 29].
Cataglyphis cursor ssp. aterrimus Pisarski Cataglyphis cursor ssp. aterrima, Pisarski, 1967:417. Syntypes workers, USSR (Fergana district, 8 July 1914 leg. Zvartsesky). [Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis) cursor ssp. aenescens var. aterrima Karavaiev, 1916 507; Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis) cursor ssp. aenescens var. aterrima, Karavaiev, 1924: 304 Cataglyphis (Monocombus) cursor st. aenescens var. aterrima Santschi, 1929a: 53; names not available.]
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on pages 1481-1482, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
Cataglyphis cursor var. creticus Forel
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis cursor
Cataglyphis cursor var. creticus (forel)

description: Cataglyphis cursor var. creticus (Forel)
Myrmecocystus cursor var. eretica Forel, 1910: 23. Syntypes workers, male, Greece (Crete, Candia), MHNG [examined], [Myrmecocystus cursor ssp. hellenicus var. eretica Emery, 1906: 174; Cataglyphis cursor ssp. hellenica var. eretica, Emery, 1925; 264; names not available.]
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on page 1482, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
Cataglyphis cursor subsp. rockingeri Forel
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis cursor
Cataglyphis cursor ssp. rockingeri (forel)

description: Cataglyphis cursor ssp. rockingeri (Forel)
Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis) cursor ssp. rockingeri Forel, 1911a: 287. Syntypes workers, USSR (Tian schan, left Illi river bank, leg. Rockinger), MHNG [examined]. [Later changes: Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) cursor ssp. rockingeri, Emery, 1925: 264; Cataglyphis (Monocombus) cursor st. rockingeri, Santschi, 1929a: 36; Cataglyphis aenescens ssp. rockingeri, Pisarski, 1969: 315.]
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on page 1482, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
Cataglyphis frigidus E. Andre
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis frigidus

description: Cataglyphis frigidus (E. André)
Myrmecocystus cursor var. frigidus E. André 1881: 59. Syntypes workers, Syria (Bloudan) MHNG, MNHP [examined], [Later changes: Myrmecocystus frigidus, Emery, 1906: 49; Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) frigida, Emery, 1925: 264; Cataglyphis (Monocombus) frigidus, Santschi, 1929a: 29.] (Description of female, male, male genitalia, larval stages and biology: Thomé and Thomé, 1985: 84, figs 1-12.)
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on page 1482, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
Cataglyphis frigidus subsp. persicus Emery
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis frigidus
Cataglyphis frigidus ssp.persicus (emery)

description: Cataglyphis frigidus ssp.persicus (Emery)
Myrmecocystus frigida var. persica Emery, 1906: 50. Syntypes workers, Iran (Sciraz?). [Later changes: Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) frìgida var. persica, Emery, 1925: 264; Cataglyphis (Monocombus) frigida var. persica, Santschi, 1929a: 53.]
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on page 1482, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
Cataglyphis hellenicus Forel
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis hellenicus

description: Cataglyphis hellenicus (Forel)
Myrmecocystus cursor var. hellenicus Forel, 1886b: 204. Syntypes workers, Greece (Elide, Pyrgos, leg. M. von Oertzen), MHNG [examined], [Later changes: Myrmecocystus cursor ssp. hellenicus, Emery, 1906: 48; Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) cursor ssp. hellenica, Emery, 1925: 263; Cataglyphis (Monocombus) cursor st. hellenica, Santschi, 1929a: 35; Cataglyphis hellenicus, Agosti and Collingwood, 1987a: 59.]
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on page 1482, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982
Cataglyphis italiens Emery
Creators: name: Agosti, Donat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1990
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cataglyphis
Cataglyphis italiens

description: Cataglyphis italiens (Emery)
Myrmecocystus cursor ssp. italica Emery, 1906: 48. Syntypes workers, Italy (Foggia, Lecce), MHNG, MSNG [examined]. [Later changes: Cataglyphis cursor ssp. italicus, Emery, 1914: 2; Cataglyphis (Cataglyphis) cursor ssp. italica, Emery, 1925: 264; Cataglyphis (Monocombus) cursor st. italica, Santschi, 1929a: 54; Cataglyphis italica, Agosti and Collingwood, 1987b: 285.] (Description of female and male: Emery, 1914: 3; male genitalia: Emery, 1914: fig. 1.)
description: Published as part of Agosti, Donat, 1990, Review and reclassification of Cataglyphis (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), pp. 1457-1505 in Journal of Natural History 24 on page 1482, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14982