cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Role of local assembly in the hierarchical crystallization of associating colloidal hard hemispheres
Creators: name: Lei, Qun-li
name: Hadinoto, Kunn
name: Ni, Ran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hierarchical self-assembly consisting of local associations of simple building-blocks for the formation of complex structures widely exists in nature, while the essential role of local assembly remains unknown. In this work, by using computer simulations, we study a simple model system consisting of associating colloidal hemispheres crystallizing into face-centered-cubic crystals comprised of spherical dimers of hemispheres, focusing on the effect of dimer formation on the hierarchical crystallization. We found that besides assisting the crystal nucleation because of increasing the symmetry of building-blocks, the association between hemispheres can also induce both re-entrant melting and re-entrant crystallization depending on the range of interaction. Especially when the interaction is highly sticky, we observe a novel re-entrant crystallization of identical crystals, which melt only in certain temperature range. This offers a new axis in fabricating responsive crystalline materials by tuning the fluctuation of local association.
description: Accepted as a Rapid Communication in Physical Review Materials
Hyperbolic Dispersion Dominant Regime Identified through Spontaneous Emission Variations near Metamaterial Interfaces
Creators: name: Lee, Kwang Jin
name: Lee, Yeon Ui
name: Kim, Sang Jun
name: André, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface plasmon polariton, hyberbolic dispersion of energy and momentum, and emission interference provide opportunities to control photoluminescence properties. However, the interplays between these regimes need to be understood to take advantage of them in optoelectronic applications. Here, we investigate broadband variations induced by hyperbolic metamaterial (HMM) multilayer nanostructures on the spontaneous emission of selected organic chromophores. Experimental and calculated spontaneous emission lifetimes are shown to vary non-monotonously near HMM interfaces. With the SPP and interference dominant regimes. With the HMM number of pairs used as the analysis parameter, the lifetime is shown to be independent of the number of pairs in the surface plasmon polaritons, and emission interference dominant regimes, while it decreases in the Hyperbolic Dispersion dominant regime. We also show that the spontaneous emission lifetime is similarly affected by transverse positive and transverse negative HMMs. This work has broad implications on the rational design of functional photonic surfaces to control the luminescence of semiconductor chromophores.
description: Manuscript: 8 pages, 5 figures ; SI: 13 pages, 17 figures
Homogenization for a Class of Generalized Langevin Equations with an Application to Thermophoresis
Creators: name: Lim, Soon Hoe
name: Wehr, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a class of systems whose dynamics are described by generalized Langevin equations with state-dependent coefficients. We find that in the limit, in which all the characteristic time scales vanish at the same rate, the position variable of the system converges to a homogenized process, described by an equation containing additional drift terms induced by the noise. The convergence results are obtained using the main result in \cite{hottovy2015smoluchowski}, whose version is proven here under a weaker spectral assumption on the damping matrix. We apply our results to study thermophoresis of a Brownian particle in a non-equilibrium heat bath.
description: The contents and results of the paper have been revised and corrected from a previous version
Additional file 2 of Can a serious game-based cognitive training attenuate cognitive decline related to Alzheimer’s disease? Protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Brill, Esther
name: Krebs, Christine
name: Falkner, Michael
name: Peter, Jessica
name: Henke, Katharina
name: Züst, Marc
name: Minkova, Lora
name: Brem, Anna-Katharine
name: Klöppel, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Functional MRI tasks.
Regularized fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, and their relevance to the modeling of fluid turbulence
Creators: name: Chevillard, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the modeling of the temporal structure of the velocity field in a highly turbulent flow, we propose and study a linear stochastic differential equation that involves the ingredients of a Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, supplemented by a fractional Gaussian noise, of parameter $H$, regularized over a (small) time scale $ε>0$. A peculiar correlation between these two plays a key role in the establishment of the statistical properties of its solution. We show that this solution reaches a stationary regime, which marginals, including variance and increment variance, remain bounded when $ε\to 0$. In particular, in this limit, for any $H\in ]0,1[$, we show that the increment variance behaves at small scales as the one of a fractional Brownian motion of same parameter $H$. From the theoretical side, this approach appears especially well suited to deal with the (very) rough case $H<1/2$, including the boundary value $H=0$, and to design simple and efficient numerical simulations.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, published version
Relative pseudomonads, Kleisli bicategories, and substitution monoidal structures
Creators: name: Fiore, Marcelo
name: Gambino, Nicola
name: Hyland, Martin
name: Winskel, Glynn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the notion of a relative pseudomonad, which generalises the notion of a pseudomonad, and define the Kleisli bicategory associated to a relative pseudomonad. We then present an efficient method to define pseudomonas on the Kleisli bicategory of a relative pseudomonad. The results are applied to define several pseudomonads on the bicategory of profunctors in an homogeneous way, thus providing a uniform approach to the definition of bicategories that are of interest in operad theory, mathematical logic, and theoretical computer science.
description: v3: Following referee comments: some material reorganised, presentation streamlined, definition of lax idempotent relative pseudomonad rephrased in terms of extensions. 32 pages. Accepted for publication in Selecta Mathematica (New Series)
Theory of 2D crystals: graphene and beyond
Creators: name: Roldán, Rafael
name: Chirolli, Luca
name: Prada, Elsa
name: Silva-Guillén, Jose Angel
name: San-Jose, Pablo
name: Guinea, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This tutorial review presents an overview of the basic theoretical aspects of two-dimensional (2D) crystals. We revise essential aspects of graphene and the new families of semiconducting 2D materials, like transition metal dichalcogenides or black phosphorus. Minimal theoretical models for various materials are presented. Some of the exciting new possibilities offered by 2D crystals are discussed, such as manipulation and control of quantum degrees of freedom (spin and pseudospin), confinement of excitons, control of the electronic and optical properties with strain engineering, or unconventional superconducting phases.
description: Tutorial review article. 13 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3 of Can a serious game-based cognitive training attenuate cognitive decline related to Alzheimer’s disease? Protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Brill, Esther
name: Krebs, Christine
name: Falkner, Michael
name: Peter, Jessica
name: Henke, Katharina
name: Züst, Marc
name: Minkova, Lora
name: Brem, Anna-Katharine
name: Klöppel, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Expectations towards cognitive training questionnaire.
Additional file 4 of Can a serious game-based cognitive training attenuate cognitive decline related to Alzheimer’s disease? Protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Brill, Esther
name: Krebs, Christine
name: Falkner, Michael
name: Peter, Jessica
name: Henke, Katharina
name: Züst, Marc
name: Minkova, Lora
name: Brem, Anna-Katharine
name: Klöppel, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Subjective cognitive performance questionnaire (Self-assessment).
The Globular Cluster - Dark Matter Halo Connection
Creators: name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present a simple phenomenological model for the observed linear scaling of the stellar mass in old globular clusters (GCs) with $z=0$ halo mass in which the stellar mass in GCs scales linearly with progenitor halo mass at $z=6$ above a minimum halo mass for GC formation. This model reproduces the observed $M_{\rm GCs}-M_{\rm halo}$ relation at $z=0$ and results in a prediction for the minimum halo mass at $z=6$ required for hosting one GC: $M_{\rm min}(z=6)=1.07 \times 10^9\,M_{\odot}$. Translated to $z=0$, the mean threshold mass is $M_{\rm halo}(z=0) \approx 2\times 10^{10}\,M_{\odot}$. I explore the observability of GCs in the reionization era and their contribution to cosmic reionization, both of which depend sensitively on the (unknown) ratio of GC birth mass to present-day stellar mass, $ξ$. Based on current detections of $z \gtrsim 6$ objects with $M_{1500} < -17$, values of $ξ> 10$ are strongly disfavored; this, in turn, has potentially important implications for GC formation scenarios. Even for low values of $ξ$, some observed high-$z$ galaxies may actually be GCs, complicating estimates of reionization-era galaxy ultraviolet luminosity functions and constraints on dark matter models. GCs are likely important reionization sources if $5 \lesssim ξ\lesssim 10$. I also explore predictions for the fraction of accreted versus in situ GCs in the local Universe and for descendants of systems at the halo mass threshold of GC formation (dwarf galaxies). An appealing feature of the model presented here is the ability to make predictions for GC properties based solely on dark matter halo merger trees.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures; matches version published in MNRAS (minor modifications from v1)
De-mixing Decision Representations in Rodent dmPFC to Investigate Strategy Change During Delay Discounting
Creators: name: White, Shelby M
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Behavioural neuroscience

description: Preclinical rodent models were used to investigate the neural signatures of strategy change during the delay discounting decision making task. Neural signatures were assessed using advanced statistical techniques (de-mixed principal component analysis).
Additional file 5 of Can a serious game-based cognitive training attenuate cognitive decline related to Alzheimer’s disease? Protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Brill, Esther
name: Krebs, Christine
name: Falkner, Michael
name: Peter, Jessica
name: Henke, Katharina
name: Züst, Marc
name: Minkova, Lora
name: Brem, Anna-Katharine
name: Klöppel, Stefan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Subjective cognitive performance questionnaire (Informant rated).
Imaginaries in separably closed valued fields
Creators: name: Hils, Martin
name: Kamensky, Moshe
name: Rideau, Silvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 12J20, 03C10, 03C98

description: We show that separably closed valued fields of finite imperfection degree (either with lambda-functions or commuting Hasse derivations) eliminate imaginaries in the geometric language. We then use this classification of interpretable sets to study stably dominated types in those structures. We show that separably closed valued fields of finite imperfection degree are metastable and that the space of stably dominated types is strict pro-definable.
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the impact of calibration of patient-reported outcomes measures on results from randomized clinical trials: a simulation study based on Rasch measurement theory
Creators: name: Loubert, Angély
name: Regnault, Antoine
name: Sébille, Véronique
name: Hardouin, Jean-Benoit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Values of the response category thresholds for the scenarios presented in Fig. 1.
Additional file 2 of Evaluating the impact of calibration of patient-reported outcomes measures on results from randomized clinical trials: a simulation study based on Rasch measurement theory
Creators: name: Loubert, Angély
name: Regnault, Antoine
name: Sébille, Véronique
name: Hardouin, Jean-Benoit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Type-I error, power, position bias and SD of the estimate of the difference between treatment groups (full results of the simulations).
Construction of and efficient sampling from the simplicial configuration model
Creators: name: Young, Jean-Gabriel
name: Petri, Giovanni
name: Vaccarino, Francesco
name: Patania, Alice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Simplicial complexes are now a popular alternative to networks when it comes to describing the structure of complex systems, primarily because they encode multi-node interactions explicitly. With this new description comes the need for principled null models that allow for easy comparison with empirical data. We propose a natural candidate, the simplicial configuration model. The core of our contribution is an efficient and uniform Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler for this model. We demonstrate its usefulness in a short case study by investigating the topology of three real systems and their randomized counterparts (using their Betti numbers). For two out of three systems, the model allows us to reject the hypothesis that there is no organization beyond the local scale.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
DIGITAL PHILOSOPHY - A CONCEPT FOR THE FORMATION OF THE 4TH STAGE OF HUMAN EVOLUTION IN THE LOGIC OF THE 3 STAGES OF AUGUSTE COMTE
Creators: name: Smetana, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 500312
subject: Philosophy of cognition

description: Abstract. At present, when all human life is filled with digital products and the continued existence of the world without gadgets, computers, and other electronic means is not possible, we can assert that the era of digital technologies has arrived. Today, a smartphone is an extension of a person’s hand, and information on the Internet is an extension of the thought of all mankind. Artificial intelligence significantly complements the reality of Homo sapiens (lat. Homo sapiens), so the installation of alternative mechanical implants improves the body of a biological being, and technological capabilities for the introduction of digital implants into biological beings, incl. and sensors in the brain - allow not only to monitor the individual, but also to control various organs of biological beings. If 10 years ago, scientists were concerned about the spread of digital products in human life, today the issue is in the field of ethics in the use of these digital intelligences, which is also confirmed at the international level, unanimously adopted by the “Recommendation on the ethics of artificial intelligence” in UNESCO. Thus, it is necessary to recognize the transition to a new stage in the evolution of mankind - digital intelligence. The concept of the 4th stage of human evolution1 – - digital philosophy, accumulates and systematizes all ongoing events in the present time, within the framework of the proposed logic of Auguste Comte - 3 stages of human evolution.
title: Vergelijkende debietmetingen Albertkanaal te Kanne: samenvatting
Creators: name: Vereecken, Hans
name: Claeys, Styn
name: Bertels, Jonas
name: Mol, J.-W.
name: De Ruijsscher, T.
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics
Year: 2023

description: Title : WL Rapporten. Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium: Antwerpen. Volume : 22_041_1 Issue : Pagination : VII, 12
"Digital immortality" is the first step towards the formation of the 4th stage of human evolution in "digital philosophy"
Creators: name: Smetana, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 500312
subject: Philosophy of cognition

description: Annotation. The hypothesis of the formation of the 4th stage of the evolution of mankind "digital philosophy" is based on the logic proposed by A. Comte in the 19th century in his theory of the 3 stages of the evolution of mankind: theological, metaphysical and scientific ("positive philosophy"). "Digital philosophy" is currently a natural continuation of A. Comte's thought about evolution, and today there are prerequisites for the emergence of a new entity of non-biological origin - "digital intelligence", which can combine all the intellectual activity of mankind during the life of a "reasonable person" and create a new kind of creatures - posthuman, cyborgs, robots with their own consciousness and under the control of artificial intelligence. The emergence and development of artificial intelligence is based on the mechanism of self-learning and absorption of all the knowledge of mankind (digital copies), as well as the creation of digital twins of all biological beings. Thus, it will ensure digital immortality of both biological beings and, in general, everything that has been created by mankind. We can assume that "artificial intelligence" may become the first immortal being in the near future. Our proposed reflections are based on the results of scientific and technological progress and the latest breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence GPT-4, as well as the implantation of electronic elements in biological organisms.
Quantum limit transport and destruction of the Weyl nodes in TaAs
Creators: name: Ramshaw, B. J.
name: Modic, K. A.
name: Shekhter, Arkady
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Kim, Eun-Ah
name: Moll, Philip J. W.
name: Bachmann, Maja
name: Chan, M. K.
name: Betts, J. B.
name: Balakirev, F.
name: Migliori, A.
name: Ghimire, N. J.
name: Bauer, E. D.
name: Ronning, F.
name: McDonald, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weyl fermions are a new ingredient for correlated states of electronic matter. A key difficulty has been that real materials also contain non-Weyl quasiparticles, and disentangling the experimental signatures has proven challenging. We use magnetic fields up to 95 tesla to drive the Weyl semimetal TaAs far into its quantum limit (QL), where only the purely chiral 0th Landau levels (LLs) of the Weyl fermions are occupied. We find the electrical resistivity to be nearly independent of magnetic field up to 50 tesla: unusual for conventional metals but consistent with the chiral anomaly for Weyl fermions. Above 50 tesla we observe a two-order-of-magnitude increase in resistivity, indicating that a gap opens in the chiral LLs. Above 80 tesla we observe strong ultrasonic attenuation below 2 kelvin, suggesting a mesoscopically-textured state of matter. These results point the way to inducing new correlated states of matter in the QL of Weyl semimetals.
«Цифровое бессмертие» - первый шаг к формированию 4-й стадии эволюции человечества в «цифровой философии»
Creators: name: Smetana, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 500312
subject: Philosophy of cognition

description: Annotation. The hypothesis of the formation of the 4th stage of the evolution of mankind "digital philosophy" is based on the logic proposed by A. Comte in the 19th century in his theory of the 3 stages of the evolution of mankind: theological, metaphysical and scientific ("positive philosophy"). "Digital philosophy" is currently a natural continuation of A. Comte's thought about evolution, and today there are prerequisites for the emergence of a new entity of non-biological origin - "digital intelligence", which can combine all the intellectual activity of mankind during the life of a "reasonable person" and create a new kind of creatures - posthuman, cyborgs, robots with their own consciousness and under the control of artificial intelligence. The emergence and development of artificial intelligence is based on the mechanism of self-learning and absorption of all the knowledge of mankind (digital copies), as well as the creation of digital twins of all biological beings. Thus, it will ensure digital immortality of both biological beings and, in general, everything that has been created by mankind. We can assume that "artificial intelligence" may become the first immortal being in the near future. Our proposed reflections are based on the results of scientific and technological progress and the latest breakthroughs in the field of artificial intelligence GPT-4, as well as the implantation of electronic elements in biological organisms.
The Sun's Fast Dynamo Action
Creators: name: Sarafopoulos, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a synthesis model demonstrating the "fast dynamo" action of the Sun. The latter is essentially accomplished via two toroidal structures presumably formed in the tachocline and placed symmetrically with respect to the equatorial plane. The two tori are characterized by several prominent key-properties as follows: First, in each "Torus" a surplus charge is entrapped for the time period of an 11-year sunspot cycle; for the next cycle the charge changes sign. Second, the net charge of Torus, moving with the solar rotational speed (U), generates a huge toroidal current which, in turn, builds up an intense poloidal magnetic field. Third, each Torus is placed at a specific distance from the Radiative Zone, so that the U of an entrapped charge carrier equals the local propagation velocity for an electromagnetic disturbance (v). Thus, two Torus electrons satisfy the condition that the repulsive electrostatic force equals the attractive magnetic force caused from the two elementary currents. Fourth, the surplus charge steadily increases; electrons are systematically attracted inwards or repealed outwards via the poloidal field. The charges remain without any "Debye shielding" action in the Torus-core region, while they demonstrate a "Debye anti-shielding effect" closer to the Radiative Zone. Thus, the Torus charge "moves" with zero resistivity and rotational speed U; the Torus core region behaves like a gigantic superconductor at the extremely high temperatures of tachocline. Fifth, the tori move equatorward drifting on a surface being an ellipsoid by revolution on which the condition U=v is satisfied. Moreover, we present a preliminary 3D solar circuit with the ability to reverse the magnetic field in each 22-year cycle. Finally, we discuss many longstanding unresolved questions in the context of the proposed model.
description: 52 pages, 17 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0712.1958 by other authors
Comprehensive Modeling of Three-Phase Distribution Systems via the Bus Admittance Matrix
Creators: name: Bazrafshan, Mohammadhafez
name: Gatsis, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The theme of this paper is three-phase distribution system modeling suitable for the Z-Bus load-flow. Detailed models of wye and delta constant-power, constant-current, and constant-impedance loads are presented. Models of transmission lines, voltage regulators, and transformers that build the bus admittance matrix (Y-Bus) are laid out. The Z-Bus load-flow is then reviewed and the singularity of the Y-Bus in case of certain transformer connections is rigorously discussed. Based on realistic assumptions and conventional modifications, the invertibility of the Y-Bus is proved. Last but not least, the MATLAB scripts that construct the detailed component models for the IEEE 37-bus, IEEE 123-bus, and 8500-node feeders as well as the European 906-bus low-voltage feeder are provided.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE Trans. Power Syst
THE EVOLUTION OF A. COMTE'S "THE POSITIVE PHILOSOPHY" IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW KNOWLEDGE IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Creators: name: Smetana, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 500305
subject: Epistemology
classificationCode: 500309
subject: Metaphysics

description: The article examines A. Comte's theory, proposed by him in the 19th century, about the evolution of mankind in three stages: theological, metaphysical and scientific, where "the positive philosophy" is dominated by scientific knowledge. This theory is revised in retrospect of the 21st century. A new hypothesis is proposed – the fourth stage of the intellectual evolution of mankind, which will be able to continue the logic of the evolutionary regularity of A. Comte's theory. We can say that scientific and technological progress in the 20th and 21st centuries allows us to reflect on this. The hypothesis of the fourth stage of human evolution confirms the general logic of A. Comte and allows us to move to the next level of intellectual development of mankind, when man can no longer compete with machines and artificial intelligence. Today, a human-trained "digital intelligence", and tomorrow a self-taught "digital intelligence" accumulates all the knowledge of humanity, processes it and forms new knowledge, sometimes incomprehensible to humanity. A person as a subject for the formation of new knowledge loses leadership and passes the baton to machines.
THE EVOLUTION OF A. COMTE'S "THE POSITIVE PHILOSOPHY" IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW KNOWLEDGE IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Creators: name: Smetana, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 500305
subject: Epistemology
classificationCode: 500309
subject: Metaphysics

description: The article examines A. Comte's theory, proposed by him in the 19th century, about the evolution of mankind in three stages: theological, metaphysical and scientific, where "the positive philosophy" is dominated by scientific knowledge. This theory is revised in retrospect of the 21st century. A new hypothesis is proposed – the fourth stage of the intellectual evolution of mankind, which will be able to continue the logic of the evolutionary regularity of A. Comte's theory. We can say that scientific and technological progress in the 20th and 21st centuries allows us to reflect on this. The hypothesis of the fourth stage of human evolution confirms the general logic of A. Comte and allows us to move to the next level of intellectual development of mankind, when man can no longer compete with machines and artificial intelligence. Today, a human-trained "digital intelligence", and tomorrow a self-taught "digital intelligence" accumulates all the knowledge of humanity, processes it and forms new knowledge, sometimes incomprehensible to humanity. A person as a subject for the formation of new knowledge loses leadership and passes the baton to machines.
Multi-epoch analysis of the X-ray spectrum of the active galactic nucleus in NGC 5506
Creators: name: Sun, Shangyu
name: Guainazzi, Matteo
name: Ni, Qingling
name: Wang, Jingchun
name: Qian, Chenyang
name: Shi, Fangzheng
name: Wang, Yu
name: Bambi, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a multi-epoch X-ray spectroscopy analysis of the nearby narrow-line Seyfert I galaxy NGC 5506. For the first time, spectra taken by Chandra, XMM-Newton, Suzaku, and NuSTAR - covering the 2000-2014 time span - are analyzed simultaneously, using state-of-the-art models to describe reprocessing of the primary continuum by optical thick matter in the AGN environment. The main goal of our study is determining the spin of the supermassive black hole (SMBH). The nuclear X-ray spectrum is photoelectrically absorbed by matter with column density $\simeq 3 \times 10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$. A soft excess is present at energies lower than the photoelectric cut-off. Both photo-ionized and collisionally ionized components are required to fit it. This component is constant over the time-scales probed by our data. The spectrum at energies higher than 2 keV is variable. We propose that its evolution could be driven by flux-dependent changes in the geometry of the innermost regions of the accretion disk. The black hole spin in NGC 5506 is constrained to be 0.93$\pm _{ 0.04 }^{0.04}$ at 90% confidence level for one interesting parameter.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures. v2: refereed version
Additional file 1 of The association between social integration and neighborhood dissatisfaction and unsafety: a cross-sectional survey study among social housing residents in Denmark
Creators: name: Srivarathan, Abirami
name: Kristiansen, Maria
name: Jørgensen, Terese Sara Høj
name: Lund, Rikke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Construction of Social Network Index Inspired by Berkman and Syme.
Additional file 2 of The association between social integration and neighborhood dissatisfaction and unsafety: a cross-sectional survey study among social housing residents in Denmark
Creators: name: Srivarathan, Abirami
name: Kristiansen, Maria
name: Jørgensen, Terese Sara Høj
name: Lund, Rikke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Associations Between Social Integration and Neighborhood Dissatisfaction and Unsafety.
Exploring Interacting Topological Insulators with Ultracold Atoms: the Synthetic Creutz-Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Jünemann, J.
name: Piga, A.
name: Ran, S. -J.
name: Lewenstein, M.
name: Rizzi, M.
name: Bermudez, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the robustness of topological phases of matter in the presence of strong interactions, and synthesising novel strongly-correlated topological materials, lie among the most important and difficult challenges of modern theoretical and experimental physics. In this work, we present a complete theoretical analysis of the synthetic Creutz-Hubbard ladder, which is a paradigmatic model that provides a neat playground to address these challenges. We put special attention to the competition of correlated topological phases and orbital quantum magnetism in the regime of strong interactions. These results are furthermore confirmed and extended by extensive numerical simulations. Moreover we propose how to experimentally realize this model in a synthetic ladder, made of two internal states of ultracold fermionic atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Our work paves the way towards quantum simulators of interacting topological insulators with cold atoms.
description: closer to published version
Promoting cooperation by preventing exploitation: The role of network structure
Creators: name: Utkovski, Zoran
name: Stojkoski, Viktor
name: Basnarkov, Lasko
name: Kocarev, Ljupco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A growing body of empirical evidence indicates that social and cooperative behavior can be affected by cognitive and neurological factors, suggesting the existence of state-based decision-making mechanisms that may have emerged by evolution. Motivated by these observations, we propose a simple mechanism of anonymous network interactions identified as a form of generalized reciprocity - a concept organized around the premise "help anyone if helped by someone", and study its dynamics on random graphs. In the presence of such mechanism, the evolution of cooperation is related to the dynamics of the levels of investments (i.e. probabilities of cooperation) of the individual nodes engaging in interactions. We demonstrate that the propensity for cooperation is determined by a network centrality measure here referred to as neighborhood importance index and discuss relevant implications to natural and artificial systems. To address the robustness of the state-based strategies to an invasion of defectors, we additionally provide an analysis which redefines the results for the case when a fraction of the nodes behave as unconditional defectors.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
A versatile apparatus for two-dimensional atomtronic quantum simulation
Creators: name: Haase, T. A.
name: White, D. H.
name: Brown, D. J.
name: Herrera, I.
name: Hoogerland, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the implementation of a novel optical setup for generating high-resolution customizable potentials to address ultracold bosonic atoms in two dimensions. Two key features are developed for this purpose. The customizable potential is produced with a direct image of a spatial light modulator, conducted with an in-vacuum imaging system of high numerical aperture. Custom potentials are drawn over an area of 600 $\times$ 400 μm with a resolution of 0.9 μm. The second development is a two-dimensional planar trap for atoms with an aspect ratio of 900 and spatial extent of Rayleigh range 1.6 $\times$ 1.6 mm, providing near-ballistic in-planar movement. We characterize the setup and present a brief catalog of experiments to highlight the versatility of the system.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 3 of The association between social integration and neighborhood dissatisfaction and unsafety: a cross-sectional survey study among social housing residents in Denmark
Creators: name: Srivarathan, Abirami
name: Kristiansen, Maria
name: Jørgensen, Terese Sara Høj
name: Lund, Rikke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Associations Between Social Integration and Neighborhood Dissatisfaction and Unsafety.
Phase-Tunable Temperature Amplifier
Creators: name: Paolucci, Federico
name: Marchegiani, Giampiero
name: Strambini, Elia
name: Giazotto, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent caloritronics, the thermal counterpart of coherent electronics, has drawn growing attention since the discovery of heat interference in 2012. Thermal interferometers, diodes, transistors and nano-valves have been theoretically proposed and experimentally demonstrated by exploiting the quantum phase difference between two superconductors coupled through a Josephson junction. So far, the quantum-phase modulator has been realized in the form of a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) or a superconducting quantum interference proximity transistor (SQUIPT). Thence, an external magnetic field is necessary in order to manipulate the heat transport. Here, we theoretically propose the first on-chip fully thermal caloritronic device: the phase-tunable temperature amplifier. Taking advantage of a recent thermoelectric effect discovered in spin-split superconductors coupled to a spin-polarized system, by a temperature gradient we generate the magnetic flux controlling the transport through a temperature biased SQUIPT. By employing commonly used materials and a geometry compatible with state-of-the-art nano-fabrication techniques, we simulate the behavior of the temperature amplifier and define a number of figures of merit in full analogy with voltage amplifiers. Notably, our architecture ensures infinite input thermal impedance, maximum gain of about 11 and efficiency reaching the 95%. This device concept could represent a breakthrough in coherent caloritronic devices, and paves the way for applications in radiation sensing, thermal logics and quantum information.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of The association between social integration and neighborhood dissatisfaction and unsafety: a cross-sectional survey study among social housing residents in Denmark
Creators: name: Srivarathan, Abirami
name: Kristiansen, Maria
name: Jørgensen, Terese Sara Høj
name: Lund, Rikke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Demographic Characteristics of Respondents and Full Population.
Closed-form Harmonic Contrast Control with Surface Impedance Coatings for Conductive Objects
Creators: name: Labate, Giuseppe
name: Podilchak, Symon
name: Matekovits, Ladislau
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of suppressing the scattering from conductive objects is addressed in terms of harmonic contrast reduction. A unique compact closed-form solution for a surface impedance $Z_s(m,kr)$ is found in a straightforward manner and without any approximation as a function of the harmonic index $m$ (scattering mode to suppress) and of the frequency regime $kr$ (product of wavenumber $k$ and radius $r$ of the cloaked system) at any frequency regime. In the quasi-static limit, mantle cloaking is obtained as a particular case for $kr \ll 1$ and $m=0$. In addition, beyond quasi-static regime, impedance coatings for a selected dominant harmonic wave can be designed with proper dispersive behaviour, resulting in improved reduction levels and harmonic filtering capability.
description: 6 pages
Electronic Supporting Information - Environmental Fate and Aquatic Risk Assessment of Oxyfluorfen in California Rice Fields
Creators: name: Bonnar, David
name: Tjeerdema, Ronald
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460207
subject: Modelling and simulation
classificationCode: 401104
subject: Health and ecological risk assessment

description: This resource serves as Electronic Supporting Information for the manuscript titled Environmental Fate and Aquatic Risk Assessment of Oxyfluorfen in California Rice Fields.Descriptions of file contents:

• PFAM Risk Assessment Summary.xlsx - Presents summary results tables for all scenarios.• Results for specific application scenarios are provided in the respective scenario folders and include the following files:PFAMtransferfile.xxx - A parameter transfer file generated and used by PFAM during each model run.[Scenario].PFA - The PFAM input file for the scenario. Fully parametrizes the model for the scenario when retrieved by PFAM.[Scenario]_paddy.raw - Daily output data from PFAM[Scenario]_AncillaryInfo.txt - A summary of the effective average dissipation processes for the PFAM simulation and conversion factors for benthic concentrations[Scenario]_paddy_1-in-10.txt - A summary of the 1-in-10 year concentrations for the paddy.[Scenario]_paddy_DailyRecord.txt - Provides daily records of paddy characteristics, including depth, release volumes, and water & benthic concentrations[Scenario]_ResultsSummary.xlsx - A summary of PFAM and aquatic risk assessment results for the scenario and a full description of scenario parametrization.• Supplementary Scenarios - Simulations of 30 day water holding scenarios (S-30, B-30, D-30) without degradation. Prepared in support of Supporting Information - Uncertainty Analysis File. File contents follow same format as the application scenarios described above.
Operational framework for quantum measurement simulability
Creators: name: Guerini, Leonardo
name: Bavaresco, Jessica
name: Cunha, Marcelo Terra
name: Acín, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a framework for simulating quantum measurements based on classical processing of a set of accessible measurements. Well-known concepts such as joint measurability and projective simulability naturally emerge as particular cases of our framework, but our study also leads to novel results and questions. First, a generalisation of joint measurability is derived, which yields a hierarchy for the incompatibility of sets of measurements. A similar hierarchy is defined based on the number of outcomes used to perform the simulation of a given measurement. This general approach also allows us to identify connections between different types of simulability and, in particular, we characterise the qubit measurements that are projective-simulable in terms of joint measurability. Finally, we discuss how our framework can be interpreted in the context of resource theories.
description: 25 pages, single-column, 3 figures. Closer to published version
Monotone, free, and boolean cumulants: a shuffle algebra approach
Creators: name: Ebrahimi-Fard, Kurusch
name: Patras, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T05, 16T10, 16T30, 46L53, 46L54

description: The theory of cumulants is revisited in the "Rota way", that is, by following a combinatorial Hopf algebra approach. Monotone, free, and boolean cumulants are considered as infinitesimal characters over a particular combinatorial Hopf algebra. The latter is neither commutative nor cocommutative, and has an underlying unshuffle bialgebra structure which gives rise to a shuffle product on its graded dual. The moment-cumulant relations are encoded in terms of shuffle and half-shuffle exponentials. It is then shown how to express concisely monotone, free, and boolean cumulants in terms of each other using the pre-Lie Magnus expansion together with shuffle and half-shuffle logarithms.
description: final version
Additional file 1 of Comparison of eating disorders symptoms and body image between individual and team sport adolescent athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Firoozjah, Morteza Homayounnia
name: Shahrbanian, Shahnaz
name: Homayouni, Alireza
name: Hower, Heather
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. M-Box test of equality of covariance matrices for the overall difference in EAT-26 and BESSA scores of the individual and team athlete groups. Table S2. Levene’s test of homogeneity of variance for the EAT-26 and BESSA subscale scores of the individual and team athlete groups. Table S3. MANOVA for the overall difference in EAT-26 and BESSA scores of the individual and team athlete groups