cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМА СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ПРОГРАММЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ ПЕДАГОГОВ
Creators: name: АПОСТОЛЯН МАРИ РУПЕН
Publisher: name: Проблемы педагогики
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОТИВАЦИЯ УЧЕНИЯ
ПЕДАГОГИКА

description: Для улучшения показателей мотивации учения и, как следствие, улучшения результатов учебной деятельности младших школьников было проведено исследование на предмет подготовленности студентов педагогических факультетов в области формирования мотивации учения. Теоретические материалы подготовки будущих учителей были дополнены темами, освещающими психолого-педагогические аспекты учения и суть мотивации. В результате исследования подтвердилась гипотеза о целесообразности преподавания и практического закрепления знаний о формировании мотивации учения.
title: Actualiseren van de synthetische randvoorwaarden voor het opstellen van overstromingsgevaarkaarten: fase 3. Geactualiseerde randvoorwaarden, Zeekanaal-Zenne
Creators: name: Leyssen, Gert
name: Van Uytven, Els, E.
name: Martens, Brecht, B.
name: Zoeter, Frederik, F.
name: Habtemariam, Bereket, B.
name: Blanckaert, Joris
name: Adams, Roeland
name: Nossent, Jiri
name: Pereira, Fernando
Publisher: name: IMDC
Year: 2022

description: Title : Volume : Issue : Pagination : 199
Predicting Road Condition using Linear Hierarchical Modelling
Creators: name: Dhada, Maharshi
name: Hadjidemetriou, Georgios
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2024

description: Roads are vital elements of societal connectivity, facilitating the seamless flow of goods and people. Increased use of roads because of population growth and urbanization, combined with increased intensity and frequency of extreme events due to climate change have been accelerating road pavement deterioration. This leads to a cascade of adverse consequences, increasing safety risks, traffic congestion, and maintenance costs. Predictive maintenance can reduce failure risks, optimize resource allocation, and extend road lifespan, but it requires accurate deterioration models. Presented herein is an application of linear hierarchical modeling for predicting road condition. Hierarchical modelling is a state-of-the-art technique in industrial health management for data representing a population. The proposed method quantifies the uncertainty of prediction and considers the heterogeneity across different subpopulations of pavements caused by different design, traffic and environmental conditions. The results suggest that this technique can be effectively used for avoiding high variance caused by sparse health inspection data for some of the road sections. This method has the potential to significantly contribute to enhance asset predictive maintenance and consequently to operation and safety of roads and other infrastructure assets.
Solving two dual problems of splicing vortex and potential flows with Goldshtik's variational method
Creators: name: Vainshtein, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general problem of a perfect incompressible fluid motion with vortex areas and variant constant vorticities is formulated. The M.A. Goldshtik's variational approach is considered on research of dual problems for flows with vortex and potential areas that describe detached flow and a motion model of a perfect incompressible fluid in field of Coriolis forces.
Prioritizing persons deprived of liberty in global guidelines for tuberculosis preventive treatment
Creators: name: Narayan A.
name: da Silva L.F.
name: Dockhorn F.
name: García-Basteiro A.L.
name: Rueda Z.V.
name: Salindri A.D.
name: Herce M.E.
name: Telisinghe L.
name: Charalambous S.
name: Muyoyeta M.
name: Gonçalves C.C.M.
name: Andrews J.R.
name: Sequera G.
name: Possuelo L.G.
name: Velen K.
name: Altice F.L.
name: Grandjean L.
name: Aguirre S.
name: Croda J.
name: Shenoi S.V.
name: Keshavjee S.
name: Estigarribia G.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2023

description: Persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) are disproportionately impacted by tuberculosis, with high incidence rates and often limited access to diagnostics, treatment, and preventive measures. The World Health Organization (WHO) expanded its recommendations for tuberculosis preventive treatment (TPT) to many high-risk populations, but their guidance does not include PDL, and most low- and middle-income countries do not routinely provide edforthoseusedthroughoutthetext TPT in prisons. :Pleaseverifythatallentriesarecorrectlyabbreviated: Recent studies demonstrate high acceptability and completion rates of short-course TPT regimens in jails and prisons; costs of these regimens have been markedly reduced through international agreements, making this an opportune for further expanding their use. We argue that PDL should be a priority group for TPT in national guidelines and discuss implementation considerations and resource needs for TPT programs in carceral facilities. Scaling access to TPT for PDL is important for reducing disease and transmission in this population; it is also critical to advancing an equitable response to tuberculosis.
Ghosts in the classroom: interpreting Taiwan’s bilingual education filtering through the hauntological prism
Creators: name: Peng, Sheng-Hsiang
Publisher: name: Global Education Linkages
Year: 2024
Subjects: educational thoughts
Taiwan’s bilingual education
hauntology
lost futures
teachers’ perceptions
futuristic hauntologies

description: This is a personal reflection piece that uses hauntology to interpret a study authored by Graham and Yeh (2023), which examines teachers’ perceptions of challenges and their influence on the execution of Taiwan’s bilingual education. Hauntology, a concept originating from Derrida’s philosophy (2012), refers to the exploration of spectres or ghosts—entities that are neither fully present nor absent but linger in a liminal state, influencing the present through their unresolved past presence. In the context of academic enquiry and cultural analysis, hauntology involves exploring how past events, ideologies, or traumas continue to exert an unseen influence on contemporary realities. Applying hauntology to Graham and Yeh’s paper on bilingual education encourages me to uncover obscured dynamics, shedding light on how these spectral influences shape education and perpetuate challenges in bilingual education initiatives. Throughout, I offer my own interpretations from a hauntological perspective, juxtaposed with Graham and Yeh’s viewpoints and findings.
Status of Matter-Gravity Couplings in the SME
Creators: name: Tasson, Jay D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constraints on Lorentz violation in matter-gravity couplings are summarized along with existing proposals to obtain sensitivities that exceed current limits by up to 11 orders of magnitude.
description: Presented at the Sixth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, Bloomington, Indiana, June 17-21, 2013
On deformation spaces of nonuniform hyperbolic lattices
Creators: name: Kim, Sungwoon
name: Kim, Inkang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M10, 53C24

description: Let $Γ$ be a nonuniform lattice acting on real hyperbolic n-space. We show that in dimension greater than or equal to 4, the volume of a representation is constant on each connected component of the representation variety of $Γ$ in SO(n,1). Furthermore, in dimensions 2 and 3, there is a semialgebraic subset of the representation variety such that the volume of a representation is constant on connected components of the semialgebraic subset. Our approach gives a new proof of the local rigidity theorem for nonuniform hyperbolic lattices and the analogue of Soma's theorem, which shows that the number of orientable hyperbolic manifolds dominated by a closed, connected, orientable 3-manifold is finite, for noncompact 3-manifolds.
description: 25 pages
Finding Provenance, Finding Purpose: An Analysis of the Skeleton on Page 41 of Parasurama Shastri's 1931 Edition of the Sarngadhara Samhita
Creators: name: Lust, Gwyneth Pheasant
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: medical illustration
ayurveda
history of medicine
India
Sanskrit
Anatomy

description: Term paper written for a course on the history of medicine in South Asia, as part of an BA. 

Uploaded to Zenodo with the author's permission.
Predator snails fend off the invasion of barnacles in Japan
Creators: name: Ellrich, Julius A.
name: Yorisue, Takefumi
name: Momota, Kyosuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60201 Behavioural Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: This news article was published in The Conversation on 2 June 2020.
Residual Z2 x Z2 symmetries and lepton mixing
Creators: name: Lavoura, Luis
name: Ludl, Patrick Otto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two novel scenarios of residual symmetries of the lepton mass matrices. Firstly we assume a Z2 x Z2 symmetry G_ell for the charged-lepton mass matrix and a Z2 symmetry G_nu for the light neutrino mass matrix. With this setting, the moduli of the elements of one column of the lepton mixing matrix are fixed up to a reordering. One may interchange the roles of G_ell and G_nu in this scenario, thereby constraining a row, instead of a column, of the mixing matrix. Secondly we assume a residual symmetry group G_ell \cong Zm (m>2) which is generated by a matrix with a doubly-degenerate eigenvalue. Then, with G_nu \cong Z2 x Z2 the moduli of the elements of a row of the lepton mixing matrix get fixed. Using the library of small groups we have performed a search for groups which may embed G_ell and G_nu in each of these two scenarios. We have found only two phenomenologically viable possibilities, one of them constraining a column and the other one a row of the mixing matrix.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
The obscured hyper-energetic GRB 120624B hosted by a luminous compact galaxy at z = 2.20
Creators: name: Postigo, A. de Ugarte
name: Campana, S.
name: Thoene, C. C.
name: D'Avanzo, P.
name: Sanchez-Ramirez, R.
name: Melandri, A.
name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Ghirlanda, G.
name: Veres, P.
name: Martin, S.
name: Petitpas, G.
name: Covino, S.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Levan, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gamma-ray bursts are the most luminous explosions that we can witness in the Universe. Studying the most extreme cases of these phenomena allows us to constrain the limits for the progenitor models. In this Letter, we study the prompt emission, afterglow, and host galaxy of GRB 120624B, one of the brightest GRBs detected by Fermi, to derive the energetics of the event and characterise the host galaxy in which it was produced. Following the high-energy detection we conducted a multi-wavelength follow-up campaign, including near-infrared imaging from HAWKI/VLT, optical from OSIRIS/GTC, X-ray observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory and at sub-millimetre/millimetre wavelengths from SMA. Optical/nIR spectroscopy was performed with X-shooter/VLT. We detect the X-ray and nIR afterglow of the burst and determine a redshift of z = 2.1974 +/- 0.0002 through the identification of emission lines of [OII], [OIII] and H-alpha from the host galaxy of the GRB. This implies an energy release of Eiso = (3.0+/-0.2)x10^54 erg, amongst the most luminous ever detected. The observations of the afterglow indicate high obscuration with AV > 1.5. The host galaxy is compact, with R1/2 < 1.6 kpc, but luminous, at L ~ 1.5 L* and has a star formation rate of 91 +/- 6 Msol/yr as derived from H-alpha. As other highly obscured GRBs, GRB 120624B is hosted by a luminous galaxy, which we also proof to be compact, with a very intense star formation. It is one of the most luminous host galaxies associated with a GRB, showing that the host galaxies of long GRBs are not always blue dwarf galaxies, as previously thought.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables; accepted for publication in A&A
«Gefährdung» im Kontext von Früherkennung und Frühintervention
Creators: name: Fabian, Carlo
name: Lienert, Pascal
name: Zumbrunn, Andrea
Publisher: name: Infodrog
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 360 - Soziale Probleme, Sozialdienste, Versicherungen

description: In den Konzepten und Leitpapieren zu Früherkennung und Frühintervention (F+F) wird häufig mit den Begriffen «Gefährdung», «gefährdete Personen» oder «Gefährdungseinschätzung» gearbeitet. Diese Begriffe werden aber kaum definiert, ausser, dass sie einen Bezug zur Gesundheit oder gesundheitlichen Entwicklung haben. Eine Klärung dieser Begrifflichkeiten hilft, den Ansatz der F+F besser zu fassen und eine griffigere Grundlage für die Praxis in den F+F-Prozessen zu schaffen. Das im Artikel diskutierte multifaktorielle Modell zur F+F von Infodrog kann hier eine gute Unterstützung sein.
Root condensed tannins vary over time, but are unrelated to leaf tannins
Creators: Dettlaff, M. A
Marshall, V.
Erbilgin, N.
Cahill, J. F.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2018

Although the negative effects of root herbivores on plant fitness are expected to be similar to those of above-ground herbivores, the study of below-ground plant defences is limited compared to the rich literature on above-ground defences. Current theory predicts that concentrations of defensive chemicals above- and belowground should be correlated, as the evolutionary drivers that shape plant defence are similar across the whole plant. We conducted a field study to measure root condensed tannin concentrations in Populus tremuloides, and determine how they related to leaf condensed tannin concentrations, tree position within the stand (edge vs. interior), tree size, and time of year. Overall, root tannin concentrations were substantially lower than leaf tannin concentrations. At individual sampling periods, root and leaf tannin concentrations were uncorrelated with each other, and did not vary with stand position or size. Across the growing season both root and leaf tannin concentrations did show similar trends, with both highest in the early summer, and declining through mid-summer and fall. These results suggest that the mechanisms that influence leaf and root tannin levels in aspen are independent within individual stems, possibly due to different evolutionary pressures experienced by the different tissue types or in response to localized (roots vs. foliage) stressors. However, across individual stems, the similar patterns in chemical defence over time, independent of plant size or stand position indicate that larger scale processes can have consistent effects across individuals within a population, such as the relative investment in defence of tissues in the spring versus the fall. Overall, we conclude that using theories based on above-ground defence to predict below-ground defences may not be possible without further studies examining below-ground defence.
Forever alone? Testing single eccentric planetary systems for multiple companions
Creators: name: Wittenmyer, Robert A.
name: Wang, Songhu
name: Horner, Jonathan
name: Tinney, C. G.
name: Butler, R. P.
name: Jones, H. R. A.
name: O'Toole, S. J.
name: Bailey, J.
name: Carter, B. D.
name: Salter, G. S.
name: Wright, D.
name: Zhou, Ji-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Determining the orbital eccentricity of an extrasolar planet is critically important for understanding the system's dynamical environment and history. However, eccentricity is often poorly determined or entirely mischaracterized due to poor observational sampling, low signal-to-noise, and/or degeneracies with other planetary signals. Some systems previously thought to contain a single, moderate-eccentricity planet have been shown, after further monitoring, to host two planets on nearly-circular orbits. We investigate published apparent single-planet systems to see if the available data can be better fit by two lower-eccentricity planets. We identify nine promising candidate systems and perform detailed dynamical tests to confirm the stability of the potential new multiple-planet systems. Finally, we compare the expected orbits of the single- and double-planet scenarios to better inform future observations of these interesting systems.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJS
Criminal Dimensions of Corporate Rights in Ukraine: Content, Remedy, and Enforcementm
Creators: name: Kostruba, Anatoliy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 480102
subject: Commercial law
classificationCode: 480505
subject: Legal practice, lawyering and the legal profession
classificationCode: 480303
subject: Conflict of laws (incl. private international law)
classificationCode: 480302
subject: Comparative law
classificationCode: 480401
subject: Criminal law
classificationCode: 480306
subject: International criminal law

description: This study critically examines the intersection of corporate relations and criminological implications in Ukraine, with a focus on legislation, its real-world application, and prevailing doctrinal positions. The paper investigates the civil and economic dimensions associated with the enactment and protection of corporate rights from a criminological perspective, highlighting potential areas of misconduct or criminal activities within corporate structures. The core intent is to shed light on the economic, legal, and criminological concepts surrounding the safeguarding of corporate rights for both individuals and legal entities, underscoring the methods and challenges of their enforcement, restitution, and protection. The paper also considered the possibility and expediency of applying a derivative claim in national practice. Problematic issues of civil liability in corporate relations, including the
responsibility of the main enterprise for the obligations of the subsidiary enterprise, officials for losses caused to the company, violation of the right without actual loss of the possibility of using, unification of the statute of limitations for vindication and for judicial appeal against decisions of the meeting of participants or the registration authority, etc. The theoretical and practical part of the work is to ensure that the research results can be used for future studies and developments of various aspects of regulating and remedying corporate rights. The insights presented are poised to enrich both the academic discourse on corporate rights and practical law enforcement strategies, fostering the holistic development of corporate law and its criminological dimensions in Ukraine.
Personality Profiles and Pokémon GO Engagement: A copy of the informed consent in Spanish
Creators: name: Del Castillo, Darwin
name: Miranda, J. Jaime
name: Villarreal-Zegarra, David
name: Moscoso-Porras, Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The study Personality profiles and engagement with the augmented reality game Pokémon GO is a cross-sectional study that sought to to contrast personality traits between active Pokemon GO players, occasional players, former players, and people who never played Pokemon GO.
 In this file we make available a copy of the informed consent form as it was approved by the Institutional Ethics Comitee from the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. The original informed consent were applied in Spanish.
title: Actualiseren van de synthetische randvoorwaarden voor het opstellen van overstromingsgevaarkaarten: synthetische randvoorwaarden voor het toekomstig klimaat
Creators: name: Leyssen, Gert
name: Van Uytven, Els, E.
name: Zoeter, Frederik, F.
name: Pasman, Rutger, R.
name: Blanckaert, Joris
name: Adams, Roeland
name: Nossent, Jiri
name: Pereira, Fernando
Publisher: name: IMDC
Year: 2022

description: Title : Volume : Issue : Pagination : 122
Utilising structural causal models to improve the study of science
Creators: name: Klebel, Thomas
name: Traag, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Causal inference is essential in science studies, yet many publications lack methods to substantiate causal claims. Structural causal models, often represented graphically with directed acyclic graphs, make causal assumptions transparent and improve communication. We illustrate the application with a hypothetical model of Open Science.
HI Lyman-alpha equivalent widths of stellar populations
Creators: name: Pena-Guerrero, Maria A.
name: Leitherer, Claus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have compiled a library of stellar Lyman-alpha equivalent widths in O and B stars using the model atmosphere codes CMFGEN and TLUSTY, respectively. The equivalent widths range from about 0 to 30 Åin absorption for early-O to mid-B stars. The purpose of this library is the prediction of the underlying stellar Lyman-alpha absorption in stellar populations of star-forming galaxies with nebular Lyman-alpha emission. We implemented the grid of individual equivalent widths into the Starburst99 population synthesis code to generate synthetic Lyman-alpha equivalent widths for representative star-formation histories. A starburst observed after 10 Myr will produce a stellar Lyman-alpha line with an equivalent width of $\sim$ -10$\pm$4 Åin absorption for a Salpeter initial mass function. The lower value (deeper absorption) results for an instantaneous burst, and the higher value (shallower line) for continuous star formation. Depending on the escape fraction of nebular Lyman-alpha photons, the effect of stellar Lyman-alpha on the total profile ranges from negligible to dominant. If the nebular escape fraction is 10%, the stellar absorption and nebular emission equivalent widths become comparable for continuous star formation at ages of 10 to 20 Myr.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Образование в постиндустриальном обществе
Creators: name: Орешкина А. К.
Publisher: name: Проблемы современного образования
Year: 2013
Subjects: ПЕДАГОГ
УЧИТЕЛЬ
ТЕОРИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ
ВИДЫ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТЬ СИСТЕМЫ НЕПРЕРЫВНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ.

description: В информации охарактеризованы результаты конференции «Образование в постиндустриальном обществе», проведенной 2 декабря 2013 г. в очной и заочной форме. Здесь же представлены воспоминания сотрудников, друзей, учеников и последователей академика РАО А.М. Новикова, дана оценка научного наследия ученого, обоснована актуальность проблематики его исследований.
Achieving SK Capacity in the Source Model: When Must All Terminals Talk?
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Manuj
name: Kashyap, Navin
name: Sankarasubramaniam, Yogesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we address the problem of characterizing the instances of the multiterminal source model of Csiszár and Narayan in which communication from all terminals is needed for establishing a secret key of maximum rate. We give an information-theoretic sufficient condition for identifying such instances. We believe that our sufficient condition is in fact an exact characterization, but we are only able to prove this in the case of the three-terminal source model. We also give a relatively simple criterion for determining whether or not our condition holds for a given multiterminal source model.
description: A 5-page version of this paper was submitted to the 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT 2014)
Filtration efficiency determination of a novel filtration technique utilizing liquid bridges
Creators: name: Rudawski, Matthew
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: For this study, we consider a filtration system consisting of a periodic arrangement of PEG liquid columns formed between two glass slides; a distribution of water particles moves past these columns and the overall filtration efficiency of the system is determined. We then investigate the impact of higher flow rates, and column spacing on the overall efficiency of the system. We show that for a decreased spacing between columns a higher overall efficiency can be achieved. At a larger spacing rate, larger particle distributions are observed indicating lower capture rates. Decreasing the spacing between columns lowers the overall distribution observed leading to a higher capture efficiency. For higher flow rates, overall particle capture is shown to improve for smaller particle sizes. An increase in overall efficiency values especially for smaller particle sizes is believed to be due to the increased inertial capture of the particles at these higher flow speeds. Detailed results are obtained for these various cases to identify the overall efficacy and efficiency of this unique filtration system. Furthermore, during higher flow rate tests the filtration unit is limited due to the blowing off phenomena of the columns. To quantify this phenomena data was collected at initial signs of column blow off and compared against various non-dimensional flow variables. This data yielded a correlation between a modified capillary number of the slides gap size and the flow rate of the system was obtained. All the results obtained through various experiments help to show the overall effectiveness and viability of a PEG column filtration system.
Superconductivity in Ca10(Ir4As8)(Fe2As2)5 with Square-Planar Coordination of Iridium
Creators: name: Kudo, Kazutaka
name: Mitsuoka, Daisuke
name: Takasuga, Masaya
name: Sugiyama, Yuki
name: Sugawara, Kento
name: Katayama, Naoyuki
name: Sawa, Hiroshi
name: Kubo, Hiroaki S.
name: Takamori, Kenta
name: Ichioka, Masanori
name: Fujii, Tatsuo
name: Mizokawa, Takashi
name: Nohara, Minoru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the unprecedented square-planar coordination of iridium in the iron iridium arsenide Ca10(Ir4As8)(Fe2As2)5. This material experiences superconductivity at 16 K. X-ray photoemission spectroscopy and first- principles band calculation suggest Ir(II) oxidation state, which yields electrically conductive Ir4As8 layers. Such metallic spacer layers are thought to enhance the interlayer coupling of Fe2As2, in which superconductivity emerges, thus offering a way to control the superconducting transition temperature.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Testing of xtUML Models across Auto-Reflexive Software Architecture
Creators: name: Havlice, Zdeněk
name: Szabóová, Veronika
name: Madoš, Branislav
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Technical and Educational Sciences
Year: 2022

description: Journal of Applied Technical and Educational Sciences, Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): 2022/2
Organisation of corporate rights protection in the world and in Ukraine
Creators: name: Kostruba, Anatoliy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 480303
subject: Conflict of laws (incl. private international law)
classificationCode: 480505
subject: Legal practice, lawyering and the legal profession
classificationCode: 480102
subject: Commercial law
classificationCode: 480302
subject: Comparative law
classificationCode: 489999
subject: Other law and legal studies not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 480103
subject: Corporations and associations law

description: The transition to a market economy caused the emergence of a considerable number of corporate enterprises, which in the absence of a remedy for their rights and interests led to their massive violation and to the need to develop an effective system for their protection.This issue remains relevant at the present time, since an effective means of protecting corporate rights has not yet been developed and a rather insignificant period of their development has not made it possible to generalize the achievements and eliminate the problems of law enforcement and judicial practice. The main goal of the scientific work was to carry out a legal characterization of the system of protection of corporate rights and to conduct a comparative analysis of Ukrainian and foreign experience in this field. The leading approach in this study was comparative analysis.The work expressed the content of the category of corporate rights and the essence of corporate legal relations as an object of research. It has been established that law enforcement practice has developed a thesis on ensuring the corporate legal capabilities of a person in the context of the general provisions of civil legislation. In this regard, the study presented comparative data regarding their list of such provisions in different countries. Based on the results of a literal interpretation, it was determined that the legally established list of remedies is not exhaustive. It has been proven that the current system of legal norms, which regulates corporate law and protects the rights of its subjects, is largely focused on ensuring the quality of shareholders' rights in the EU countries. This was illustrated by comparing the two main approaches to classifying remedies for corporate rights.The classification of means of protection of rights violated under corporate contracts is presented, with the selection of three groups of means of protection, and the existing means of protection are supplemented with those that can be implemented taking into account the research data. The study analysed the judicial practice in different countries concerning dispute resolution in corporate relations.
Individual project on theme "Fragaria R. Br. " (MOOC: CompTech in biology)
Creators: name: Екатерина Корнейчук
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Данный кейс является результатом реализации индивидуального проекта Корнейчук Екатерины по теме "Fragaria R. Br." в рамках онлайн курса "Компьютерные технологии в биологии" (автор – А.В. Ваганов) (https://stepik.org/course/60859/promo)
Presence of a dominant native shrub is associated with minor shifts in the function and composition of grassland communities in a northern savannah
Creators: Peetoom Heida, I.
Brown, C.
Dettlaff, M. A.
Oppon, K J.
Cahill, J. F.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2021

Ecosystems are spatially heterogenous in plant community composition and function. Shrub occurrence in grasslands is a visually striking example of this, and much research has been conducted to understand the functional implications of this pattern. Within savannah ecosystems, the presence of tree and shrub overstories can have significant impacts on the understory herbaceous community. The exact outcomes, however, are likely a function of the spatial arrangement and traits of the overstory species. Here we test whether there are functional linkages between the spatial patterning of a native shrub and the standing biomass, community composition, and overall nutrient cycling of a neighbouring grassland understory communities within the Aspen Parkland of central Alberta, Canada. In a paired grassland-shrub stand study, we found the native shrub, Elaeagnus commutata, has relatively few stand-level impacts on the composition and standing biomass of the ecosystem. One factor contributing to these limited effects may be the overdispersion of shrub stems at fine spatial scales, preventing areas of deep shade. When we looked across a shrub density gradient and incorporated shrub architecture into our analyses, we found these shrub traits had significant associations with species abundance and root biomass in the understory community. These results suggest that stem dispersion patterns, as well as local stand architecture, are influential in determining how shrubs may affect their herbaceous plant understory. Thus, it is important to incorporate shrub spatial and architectural traits when assessing shrub-understory interactions.
Electron temperature dependence of the electron-phonon coupling strength in double-wall carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Chatzakis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We applied Time-Resolved Two-Photon Photoemission spectroscopy to probe the electron- phonon (e-ph) coupling strength in double-wall carbon nanotubes. The e-ph energy transfer rate G(Te,Tl) from the electronic system to the lattice depends linearly on the electron (Te) and lattice (Tl) temperatures for Te>ΘDebye. Moreover, we numerically solved the Two-Temperature Model. We found: (i) a Te decay with a 3.5 ps time constant and no significant change in Tl; (ii) an e-ph coupling factor of 2x10^16 W/m3; (iii) a mass-enhancement parameter, λ, of (5.4=+/- 0.9)x10e-4; and (iv) a decay time of the electron energy density to the lattice of 1.34+/-0.85 ps.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures
Advanced computational analysis of neuroimaging data for brain injury identification and decoding behavior
Creators: name: Salsabilian, Shiva
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2023

description: Understanding how the brain functions have been one of the major goals of neuroscience. To approach this challenging topic, artificial intelligence (AI) and various computational techniques have become valuable tools in analyzing and processing the data obtained from the brain. In this work, we present new computational methods applied to data obtained via widefield calcium imaging from transgenic mice, to study several problems in two domains: 1) how does the brain alter, in terms of functionality, after the occurrence of a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and utilize it for early mTBI identification, and 2) how can behavior be inferred from brain recordings and identifying behavior from neural recordings. The first part of this work focuses on problems related to mTBI diagnosis. Early diagnosis of mTBI is challenging, yet significantly important in order to grant the patients with timely treatment and mitigate the risks of possible long-term psychiatric and neurological disorders. Via a longitudinal study, we investigate how the brain’s functional networks change following an injury and identify the links that significantly contribute to the alternation in brain networks. Next, we employ graph theoretical analysis along with statistical analysis and machine learning, to identify the network measures that can be used as biomarkers for differentiating injured and healthy brains. We then propose to automate the process of feature extraction and develop an mTBI-detection framework based on graph embedding features, extracted via the Node2Vec algorithm, combined with convolutional neural networks. Finally, we address the problem of subject variability by developing an autoencoder feature learning model and propose a data-driven framework to extract subject-invariant representations from brain recordings to perform cross-subject transfer learning for mTBI identification. The second part of this work focuses on problems related to inferring behavior from neuroimaging data. We first investigate changes in the brain's functional networks under various behavioral conditions and identify the links that contribute to the differences in the networks corresponding to different behavioral conditions. We then propose to utilize an adversarial variational encoder model in a two-step data-driven approach to extract cross-subject feature representations from neural activity in order to decode subjects’ behavior choices. Finally, to automate the analysis of behavior for unsupervised neural decoding, we propose a data-driven self-supervised LSTM-based adversarial variational autoencoder framework addressing two main challenges that exist in relating neural data and behavior: 1) automatic creation of labels from behavioral observations, and 2) dealing with subject variability and finding a model that works across individuals.
The Binary White Dwarf LHS 3236
Creators: name: Harris, Hugh
name: Dahn, Conard
name: Dupuy, Trent
name: Canzian, Blaise
name: Guetter, Harry
name: Hartkopf, William
name: Ireland, Michael
name: Leggett, Sandy
name: Levine, Stephen
name: Liu, Michael
name: Luginbuhl, Christian
name: Monet, Alice
name: Stone, Ronald
name: Subasavage, John
name: Tilleman, Trudy
name: Walker, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The white dwarf LHS 3236 (WD1639+153) is shown to be a double-degenerate binary, with each component having a high mass. Astrometry at the U.S. Naval Observatory gives a parallax and distance of 30.86 +/- 0.25 pc and a tangential velocity of 98 km/s, and reveals binary orbital motion. The orbital parameters are determined from astrometry of the photocenter over more than three orbits of the 4.0-year period. High-resolution imaging at the Keck Observatory resolves the pair with a separation of 31 and 124 mas at two epochs. Optical and near-IR photometry give a set of possible binary components. Consistency of all data indicates that the binary is a pair of DA stars with temperatures near 8000 and 7400 K and with masses of 0.93 and 0.91 M_solar; also possible, is a DA primary and a helium DC secondary with temperatures near 8800 and 6000 K and with masses of 0.98 and 0.69 M_solar. In either case, the cooling ages of the stars are ~3 Gyr and the total ages are <4 Gyr. The combined mass of the binary (1.66--1.84 M_solar) is well above the Chandrasekhar limit; however, the timescale for coalescence is long.
description: Accepted for the Astrophysical Journal
СЕЛЕКЦИЯ УСАТЫХ СОРТОВ ГОРОХА В ФНЦ ЗЕРНОБОБОВЫХ И КРУПЯНЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Creators: name: ЗЕЛЕНОВ А.Н.
name: ЗАДОРИН А.М.
name: ЗЕЛЕНОВ А.А.
name: КОНОНОВА М.Е.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОРОХ
УСАТЫЙ МОРФОТИП
СЕЛЕКЦИЯ
СОРТА
PEA
LEAFLETLESS MORPHOTYPE
SELECTION
VARIETIES

description: Усатые (безлисточковые) сорта в России и за рубежом занимают большую часть посевов гороха. В ФНЦ ЗБК за неполные полстолетия создано 18 сортов этого морфотипа, из которых 15 допущены к использованию, 3 проходят государственное испытание. По урожайному потенциалу, который достигает 69 ц/га, многие из них соответствуют мировому уровню. Сорт Батрак не имеет аналогов в мире. Одновременно с селекцией в ФНЦ ЗБК проводили изучение биологических свойств усатой формы и на их основе разработаны методы повышения эффективности селекции. Установлено, что созданные методами сложных и сложно-ступенчатых скрещиваний сорта обладают широкой экологической пластичностью. В настоящее время в связи с глобальным изменением климата требуются новые подходы к селекции гороха вообще и усатого морфотипа, в частности
Web Application for Simulation of Agile Software Projects – Stage One: Team Builder
Creators: name: Alzeyani, Emira Mustafa Moamer
name: Baláž, Peter
name: Szabó, Csaba
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Technical and Educational Sciences
Year: 2022

description: Journal of Applied Technical and Educational Sciences, Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): 2022/2
Photoemission of Bi$_2$Se$_3$ with Circularly Polarized Light: Probe of Spin Polarization or Means for Spin Manipulation?
Creators: name: Sánchez-Barriga, J.
name: Varykhalov, A.
name: Braun, J.
name: Xu, S. -Y.
name: Alidoust, N.
name: Kornilov, O.
name: Minár, J.
name: Hummer, K.
name: Springholz, G.
name: Bauer, G.
name: Schumann, R.
name: Yashina, L. V.
name: Ebert, H.
name: Hasan, M. Z.
name: Rader, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological insulators are characterized by Dirac cone surface states with electron spins aligned in the surface plane and perpendicular to their momenta. Recent theoretical and experimental work implied that this specific spin texture should enable control of photoelectron spins by circularly polarized light. However, these reports questioned the so far accepted interpretation of spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. We solve this puzzle and show that vacuum ultraviolet photons (50-70 eV) with linear or circular polarization probe indeed the initial state spin texture of Bi$_2$Se$_3$ while circularly polarized 6 eV low energy photons flip the electron spins out of plane and reverse their spin polarization. Our photoemission calculations, considering the interplay between the varying probing depth, dipole selection rules and spin-dependent scattering effects involving initial and final states explain these findings, and reveal proper conditions for light-induced spin manipulation. This paves the way for future applications of topological insulators in opto-spintronic devices.
description: Submitted for publication (2013)
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИЗУЧЕНИЯ СОРТОВ ГОРОХА ПОСЕВНОГО ЗЕРНОВОГО НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ СТЕПНОГО КРЫМА
Creators: name: ПТАШНИК О.П.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОРТ
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОРТОИСПЫТАНИЕ
ОЦЕНКА
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ
ГОРОХ ПОСЕВНОЙ
VARIETY
ECOLOGICAL VARIETAL TRIAL
ASSESSMENT
YIELD
PRODUCTIVITY
PISUM SATIVUM

description: Приведены результаты исследования продуктивности новых для Крыма сортов гороха зернового назначения. В результате трехлетних наблюдений установлена реакция сортов на погодные условия года исследования, выявлены сорта с высокой продуктивностью и урожайностью. Основная оценка сортов проводилась по продуктивности и урожайности. Высокой продуктивностью, имея высокую массу зерен с одного растения, отличились сорта: Альянс 5,7 г; Родник и Лавр по 5,4 г; Старт 5,3 г; Софья и Спартак по 5,2 г. В среднем за три года изучения по урожайности выделяются сорта: Кадет 2,6 т/га; Старт 2,6 т/га; Родник 2,8 т/га и Софья 2,9 т/га. Проведенные исследования позволяют рекомендовать данные сорта для широкого внедрения в сельскохозяйственное производство Крыма.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГЕНОФОНДА ГОРОХА ПОСЕВНОГО С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ КЛАСТЕРНОГО АНАЛИЗА
Creators: name: ШУРХАЕВА К.Д.
name: ФАДЕЕВА А.Н.
Publisher: name: Зернобобовые и крупяные культуры
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОРОХ
ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ
КОЛЛЕКЦИЯ
МОРФОТИП
ГЕНОТИП
КЛАСТЕРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ К ПОЛЕГАНИЮ
РАСТРЕСКИВАНИЮ БОБОВ
PEA
GENETIC RESOURCES
COLLECTION
MORPHOTYPE
GENOTYPE
CLUSTER ANALYSIS
RESISTANCE TO PLANT LODGING
POD DEHISCENCE

description: Проведена комплексная оценка в условиях Среднего Поволжья 64 образцов гороха посевного (Pisum sativum L.) различного эколого-географического происхождения из коллекции ВИР и образцы селекционных учреждений. Изученный набор зернового гороха представлен образцами селекции из России, 11 стран Восточной и Западной Европы, Северной Америки. Для выявления дифференциации образцов проводили кластерный анализ по показателям длины растений, числа продуктивных узлов, бобов, семян на растении, числа семян в бобе, массы семян на растении и массы 1000 семян. В качестве меры сходства использовали Евклидово расстояние. На основании кластеризации построено древо классификации отдельно для двух групп сортов листочкового и усатого морфотипов. По каждому кластеру выделены источники селекционно ценных признаков. Выявлены лучшие генотипы по числу бобов, семян на растении, выполненности боба, по массе 1000 семян. Для использования в селекции на устойчивость к полеганию предложены образцы с усатым типом листа. Образец МС-1Д из коллекции генетических ресурсов ВИР, характеризующийся усатыми листьями и облегченными безлигниновыми бобами, выделен в качестве источника устойчивости к растрескиванию бобов. При вовлечении в селекционный процесс подтверждены донорские свойства данной формы. МС-1Д использован в качестве родительского компонента при выведении сортов Кабан и Фрегат первых сортов с нерастрескивающимися бобами в Государственном реестре допущенных для возделывания селекционных достижений РФ.
Determinants of Late Sero-conversion time among HIV exposed infants aged 6weeks-24 months in Homabay County, Kenya: a 7-year retrospective analysis.
Creators: name: Bellah Ondiegi
name: Were, Vincent
name: Ong’uru, Dan
name: Asito Stephen Amolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background: Despite the scale-up and proven efficacy of the prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT), the intervention has failed to achieve virtual elimination of HIV infection among exposed infants in Kenya. This study investigated the determinants of late sero-conversion time among a retrospective cohort of HIV exposed infants who subsequently seroconverted between 2010 and 2017. Methods: Institution based retrospective follow up study was carried out at nine health facilities in Mbita and Suba sub-counties. The maternal child health registers and electronic databases were used to identify the mother-baby pair. Data abstraction was done using a tool developed by adopting the Kenya Ministry of Health's national HIV exposed infant follow-up card. Data entered in an excel spreadsheet, checked for completeness, imported and analyzed using STATA version 14. Chi-square (χ2) followed by binary and multivariate logistic regression were carried out to identify the association. Results: Out of 254 infant-mother-pair information, most (53.4%) of infants were aged between 0-6 months and the majority (52%) seroconverted late. Maternal secondary level of education reduced the risk of sero-conversion by 83% (aOR = 0.17; 0.34-0.87 p<0.034) while parity of 3-5 (aOR = 3.48; 1.22-9.93 p<0.020), late infant diagnosis time (aOR = 19.36; 3.5-105.57 p<0.001) and home delivery though not statistically significant (aOR = 1.66; 0.60- 4.60 p<0.327) increased the risk of sero-conversion. Conclusion: There is a high risk of MTCT among children exposed to HIV in Homabay County. The findings reveals that maternal education, parity, late infant diagnosis time and home delivery are determinants of late sero-conversion. This study provides valuable information for policymakers to strengthen and upscale PMTCT especially targeting community and facility linkage for retention of both mother and baby in care.Keywords – HIV Epidemiology, Virtual Elimination Challenges, Late Sero-Conversion, Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission, HIV Exposed Infants, Kenya Option B+, Lost to Follow-Up, Pediatric Prophylaxis.