cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Green Energy Consumption and Inclusive Growth: A Comprehensive Analysis of Multi-Country Study
Creators: name: Ghouse, Ghulam
name: Aslam, Aribah
name: Bhatti, Ishaq
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4012
subject: Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering

description: Whenever there is a question of environmental quality and inclusive economic growth, green and renewable energy consumption leads the debate. This paper explores the relationship between green energy consumption and inclusive economic growth. It employs GMM panel data modelling frameworks for understanding the “green energy vis-à-vis -growth paradox”. It uses post-COVID-19 data for eighty-three countries between 2010 and 2020. These countries are divided into high-, middle- and low-income as per the World Bank’s classifications. The selected composite variables are consisting of GDP growth, poverty, income equality and employment measures. The study reports that green energy positively contributes to inclusive growth despite its lower contribution to overall energy usage in low-income countries. It observes that socio-digital inclusion and green energy together impact positively on inclusive growth in all income groups (low, middle and high). This means citizens of the selected countries are aware of the pros and cons of green energy that helps countries to mitigate the negative impacts of countries’ transition to clean energy usage in terms of job losses, higher costs of clean energy and uncertainty to energy supply. Furthermore, results also reveal that green energy is significant contributor towards achieving inclusive growth, however it his highly significant in high income countries compared to other groups, showing its higher use in it. This comprehensive study is the first of its kind providing comparative analysis of 83 countries which explores and compares the interesting impacts of green energy consumption on inclusive growth in global data from the designated income groups.
The expected performance of stellar parametrization with Gaia spectrophotometry
Creators: name: Liu, C.
name: Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.
name: Sordo, R.
name: Vallenari, A.
name: Borrachero, R.
name: Luri, X.
name: Sartoretti, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Gaia will obtain astrometry and spectrophotometry for essentially all sources in the sky down to a broad band magnitude limit of G=20, an expected yield of 10^9 stars. Its main scientific objective is to reveal the formation and evolution of our Galaxy through chemo-dynamical analysis. In addition to inferring positions, parallaxes and proper motions from the astrometry, we must also infer the astrophysical parameters of the stars from the spectrophotometry, the BP/RP spectrum. Here we investigate the performance of three different algorithms (SVM, ILIUM, Aeneas) for estimating the effective temperature, line-of-sight interstellar extinction, metallicity and surface gravity of A-M stars over a wide range of these parameters and over the full magnitude range Gaia will observe (G=6-20mag). One of the algorithms, Aeneas, infers the posterior probability density function over all parameters, and can optionally take into account the parallax and the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram to improve the estimates. For all algorithms the accuracy of estimation depends on G and on the value of the parameters themselves, so a broad summary of performance is only approximate. For stars at G=15 with less than two magnitudes extinction, we expect to be able to estimate Teff to within 1%, logg to 0.1-0.2dex, and [Fe/H] (for FGKM stars) to 0.1-0.2dex, just using the BP/RP spectrum (mean absolute error statistics are quoted). Performance degrades at larger extinctions, but not always by a large amount. Extinction can be estimated to an accuracy of 0.05-0.2mag for stars across the full parameter range with a priori unknown extinction between 0 and 10mag. Performance degrades at fainter magnitudes, but even at G=19 we can estimate logg to better than 0.2dex for all spectral types, and [Fe/H] to within 0.35dex for FGKM stars, for extinctions below 1mag.
description: MNRAS, in press. Minor corrections made in v2
Ignition Delay Times of Kerosene (Jet-A)/Air Mixtures
Creators: name: Zhukov, V. P.
name: Sechenov, V. A.
name: Starikovskiy, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ignition of Jet-A/air mixtures was studied behind reflected shock waves. Heating of shock tube at temperature of 150 C was used to prepare a homogeneous fuel mixture. Ignition delay times were measured from OH emission at 309 nm and from absorption of He-Ne laser radiation at 3.3922 micrometers. The conditions behind shock waves were calculated by one-dimensional shock wave theory from initial conditions T1, P1, mixture composition and incident shock wave velocity. The ignition delay times were obtained at two fixed pressures 10, 20 atm for lean, stoichiometric and rich mixtures (ER=0.5, 1, 2) at an overall temperature range of 1040-1380 K.
description: V.P. Zhukov, V.A. Sechenov, and A.Yu. Starikovskii, Ignition Delay Times of Kerosene(Jet-A)/Air Mixtures, 31st Symposium on Combustion, Heidelberg, Germany, August 6-11, 2006
Karla Motyková-Sneidrová: Die Anfänge der römischen Kaiserzeit in Böhmen
Creators: name: Niquet, Franz
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Karla Motyková-Sneidrová: Die Anfänge der römischen Kaiserzeit in Böhmen. Fontes Archaeologici Pragenses, Band 6. Herausgeber Jiri Neustupny. Prag 1963
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 33 (1964): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Erwin Reinbacher: Börnicke, ein ältereisenzeitlicher Urnenfriedhof im Havelland, Teil 1
Creators: name: Ahrens, Claus
Publisher: name: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Year: 2019

description: Rezension zu: Erwin Reinbacher: Börnicke, ein ältereisenzeitlicher Urnenfriedhof im Havelland, Teil 1; nach den hinterlassenen Aufzeichnungen von A. Götze dargestellt. Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Schriften der Sektion für Vor- und Frühgeschichte Band 14. XI und 86 Seiten, 106 Tafeln, 5 Pläne, 4 Dünenquerschnitte und 2 Textabbildungen. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1963
description: Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte, Bd. 33 (1964): Nachrichten aus Niedersachsens Urgeschichte
Priesterinnen zwischen Tradition und Umbruch. Geschlechtergerechtigkeit im hinduistischen Indien
Creators: name: Hüsken, Ute
Publisher: name: Ruperto Carola
Year: 2019

description: In der Indienforschung galt lange Zeit, dass nur Männer aus brahmanischen Kasten zum Vollzug von Ritualen mit Sanskrit-Liturgie berechtigt sind. Heutzutage ist deren Ausführung zumindest in Großstädten keine Männerdomäne mehr, wie neueste Untersuchungen der Heidelberger Indologie zeigen: Viele Frauen vollziehen als Prieste­­rin­- nen häusliche Rituale für Klienten. Bei näherem Hinsehen zeigt sich allerdings, dass diese revo- lutionär erscheinende Veränderung der religiösen Landschaft des hinduistischen Indien keines- wegs linear mit größerer Geschlechter­gerechtigkeit gleichzusetzen ist. Gleichberechtigung ist in diesem Fall keine absolute Größe, sondern sie ist relativ zu sehen: Denn die Priesterinnen stehen im Spannungsfeld von Feminismus, Traditionalis- mus, Hindu-Nationalismus und Kastenpolitik, was wiederum mit einer stärkeren Ausgrenzung bestimmter Frauen einhergeht.
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 14 (2019): Absolut & Relativ
Energy Cascades in Physical Scales of 3D Incompressible Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
Creators: name: Bradshaw, Z.
name: Grujić, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The existence of a total energy cascade and the scale-locality of the total energy flux are rigorously established working directly from the 3D MHD equations and under assumptions consistent with physical properties of turbulent plasmas. Secondary results are included identifying scenarios where inertial effects on specific energies effect cascade-like behavior as well as a scenario in which the inter-field energy transfer is predominantly from the fluid to the magnetic field.
description: expanded and rewrote the introduction; to appear in JMP
Controlled Atmosphere Storage of Eastern-Grown Peaches and Nectarines
Creators: name: Anderson, R. E.
name: Parsons, C. S.
name: Smith, W. L.
name: Anderson, R. E.
name: Parsons, C. S.
name: Smith, W. L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1969
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: Attempts have been made to prolong the marketable life of peaches by modifying or controlling the atmosphere surrounding the fruit during transit or in storage. In most controlled atmospheres (CA) the carbon dioxide (CO2) level is increased and the oxygen (O2) level decreased from the levels occurring normally in air. Many of the early investigations on the use of CA for peaches were geared to short holding periods. Some investigators have reported an extended life for peaches in CA under certain conditions; others have reported a shortened life or one no longer than that for peaches from normal air-refrigerated storage. In recent years there has been a resurgent interest in CA storage. Also, little information is available on the behavior of many of the newer peach or nectarine varieties under CA conditions. In view of these circumstances, plus the occasional reference indicating that some beneficial effects may result from modifying the atmosphere around peaches during transit or in storage, we decided to test again the possibilities of storing peaches and nectarines in CA. These tests were conducted on some of the newer varieties, testing (1) lower O2 levels than had previously been used, (2) a CO2 level at which few reports of injury or off-flavors had been found, and (3) longer storage periods under CA conditions than had been used in most earlier studies.
Giant plateau in the THz Faraday angle in gated Bi2Se3
Creators: name: Jenkins, Gregory S.
name: Sushkov, Andrei B.
name: Schmadel, Don C.
name: Kim, M. -H.
name: Brahlek, Matthew
name: Bansal, Namrata
name: Oh, Seongshik
name: Drew, H. Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report gated terahertz Faraday angle measurements on epitaxial Bi2Se3 thin films capped with In2Se3. A plateau is observed in the real part of the Faraday angle at an onset gate voltage corresponding to no band bending at the surface which persists into accumulation. The plateau is two orders of magnitude flatter than the step size expected from a single Landau Level in the low frequency limit, quantized in units of the fine structure constant. At 8 T, the plateau extends over a range of gate voltage that spans an electron density greater than 14 times the quantum flux density. Both the imaginary part of the Faraday angle and transmission measurements indicate dissipative off-axis and longitudinal conductivity channels associated with the plateau.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Doppelte Relation. Konzepte des Wünschenswerten
Creators: name: Nüssel, Friederike
Publisher: name: Ruperto Carola
Year: 2019

description: Werte sind zu einem selbstverständlichen Instrument gesellschaft­licher Orientierung geworden – sei es zur Identitätsbildung, sei es zur Handlungsorientierung und Entscheidungsfindung oder zur Bildung einer Wertegemeinschaft, als die sich beispielsweise die Europäische Union definiert. Aktuell verdient angesichts von Rechtspopulismus, neuen Nationalismen und Fundamentalismen die ­Entwicklung politischer Werte besondere Aufmerk­samkeit. Durch die Beschäftigung mit Werten – in der Philosophie ebenso wie in der Verhaltensforschung, Politikwissenschaft oder Soziologie – zieht sich eine grundlegende Frage: Gibt es absolute Werte?
description: Ruperto Carola, Nr. 14 (2019): Absolut & Relativ
Die Verhältnisse gingen und die Kategorien kamen. Intersectionality oder Vom Unbehagen an der amerikanischen Theorie
Creators: name: Soiland, Tove
Publisher: name: querelles-net
Year: 2008
Subjects: Intersektionalität; Gleichstellung; Geschlecht; Gender

description: querelles-net, Nr. 26 (2008): Dimensionen von Ungleichheit
Hypobaric Storage of Mature-Green Tomatoes
Creators: name: Tolle, W. E.
name: Tolle, W. E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1969
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Summary: Hypobaric storage, or refrigerated storage at less than normal atmospheric pressure, of horticultural produce may have advantages over refrigerated storages now in use. Many principles required for hypobaric storage are yet to be defined. Some of these are discussed and some suggestions are made for the development of others. A design of basic research equipment is presented. The retardation of ripening and color development of mature-green tomatoes may be more directly related to oxygen levels than to levels of total pressure and reductions of ethylene. Gas dilution rates may need to be defined for each kind of produce to be stored. Providing controlled relative humidities is stressed. Some possibilities for hypobaric storage applications are presented for consideration,
CMB photons shedding light on dark matter
Creators: name: Giesen, Gaelle
name: Lesgourgues, Julien
name: Audren, Benjamin
name: Ali-Haïmoud, Yacine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The annihilation or decay of Dark Matter (DM) particles could affect the thermal history of the universe and leave an observable signature in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. We update constraints on the annihilation rate of DM particles in the smooth cosmological background, using WMAP7 and recent small-scale CMB data. With a systematic analysis based on the Press-Schechter formalism, we also show that DM annihilation in halos at small redshift may explain entirely the reionization patterns observed in the CMB, under reasonable assumptions concerning the concentration and formation redshift of halos. We find that a mixed reionization model based on DM annihilation in halos as well as star formation at a redshift z~6.5 could simultaneously account for CMB observations and satisfy constraints inferred from the Gunn-Peterson effect. However, these models tend to reheat the inter-galactic medium (IGM) well above observational bounds: by including a realistic prior on the IGM temperature at low redshift, we find stronger cosmological bounds on the annihilation cross-section than with the CMB alone.
description: 35 pages, 14 figures; version accepted in JCAP after minor revisions
Geometric-phase interference in a Mn_{12} single-molecule magnet with four-fold rotational symmetry
Creators: name: Adams, S. T.
name: Neto, E. H. da Silva
name: Datta, S.
name: Ware, J. F.
name: Lampropoulos, C.
name: Christou, G.
name: Myaesoedov, Y.
name: Zeldov, E.
name: Friedman, Jonathan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the magnetic relaxation rate Gamma of the single-molecule magnet Mn_{12}-tBuAc as a function of magnetic field component H_T transverse to the molecule's easy axis. When the spin is near a magnetic quantum tunneling resonance, we find that Gamma increases abruptly at certain values of H_T. These increases are observed just beyond values of H_T at which a geometric-phase interference effect suppresses tunneling between two excited energy levels. The effect is washed out by rotating H_T away from the spin's hard axis, thereby suppressing the interference effect. Detailed numerical calculations of Gamma using the known spin Hamiltonian accurately reproduce the observed behavior. These results are the first experimental evidence for geometric-phase interference in a single-molecule magnet with true four-fold symmetry.
description: version accepted by PRL; added inset to Fig. 1, added three references and a footnote; other minor changes; 5 pages, 4 figures
THE FEATURE OF RENAISSANCE DRAMATURGY OF THE ENGLISH LITERATURE
Creators: name: Raximov, Mubin
name: Akramova, Shakhnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article examines the feature of Renaissance dramaturgy of the English literature and, based on examples, the works of the largest literary figures of the Renaissance of England were analyzed. The Renaissance is the name of the period in cultural history that replaced the Middle Ages and was marked by humanism and the flowering of the arts. A new cultural ideal is emerging in literature - a "universal person" who realizes himself in various fields of activity, revealing a universal approach to mastering the world. For example, T. More and F. Bacon in England and many others, who are rightly called the "titans" of the Renaissance of England.
The Implications of Ignorance for Quantum Error Correction Thresholds
Creators: name: Kay, Alastair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum error correcting codes have a distance parameter, conveying the minimum number of single spin errors that could cause error correction to fail. However, the success thresholds of finite per-qubit error rate that have been proven for the likes of the Toric code require them to work well beyond this limit. We argue that without the assumption of being below the distance limit, the success of error correction is not only contingent on the noise model, but what the noise model is believed to be. Any discrepancy must adversely affect the threshold rate, and risks invalidating existing threshold theorems. We prove that for the 2D Toric code, suitable thresholds still exist by utilising a mapping to the 2D random bond Ising model.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures. Title change enforced by journal
Investigating in-medium properties of the $ω$ meson via the $ω\rightarrowπ^0γ$ decay
Creators: name: Weil, Janus
name: Mosel, Ulrich
name: Metag, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the feasibility of studying in-medium properties of the $ω$ meson in photoproduction experiments via the decay $ω\rightarrowπ^0γ$. We use the GiBUU transport model to compare different methods of obtaining in-medium information, such as the invariant mass spectrum, transparency ratio, excitation function and momentum spectrum. We show that the final-state interaction of the pion poses a major obstacle for the interpretation of the invariant mass spectrum. The other three observables turn out to be fairly independent of final-state interactions and thus can give access to the $ω$'s in-medium properties.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
Creators: name: Raximov, Mubin
name: Kholova, Zarnigor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In the article, the author pays special attention to one of the important problems of teaching methodology - intercultural competencies of students in foreign language lessons. Speaking about the importance of developing intercultural competence, the author emphasizes the need for understanding the world, sociocultural knowledge and intercultural awareness. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that one cannot neglect the importance of culture in language learning and focus only on the language being studied.
Ion energy distribution functions behind the sheaths of magnetized and non magnetized radio frequency discharges
Creators: name: Trieschmann, Jan
name: Shihab, Mohammed
name: Szeremley, Daniel
name: Elgendy, Abd Elfattah
name: Gallian, Sara
name: Eremin, Denis
name: Brinkmann, Ralf Peter
name: Mussenbrock, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of a magnetic field on the characteristics of capacitively coupled radio frequency discharges is investigated and found to be substantial. A one-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation shows that geometrically symmetric discharges can be asymmetrized by applying a spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field. This effect is similar to the recently discovered electrical asymmetry effect. Both effects act independently, they can work in the same direction or compensate each other. Also the ion energy distribution functions at the electrodes are strongly affected by the magnetic field, although only indirectly. The field influences not the dynamics of the sheath itself but rather its operating conditions, i.e., the ion flux through it and voltage drop across it. To support this interpretation, the particle-in-cell results are compared with the outcome of the recently proposed ensemble-in-spacetime algorithm. Although that scheme resolves only the sheath and neglects magnetization, it is able to reproduce the ion energy distribution functions with very good accuracy, regardless of whether the discharge is magnetized or not.
Experimental Forced-Air Precooling of Florida Citrus Fruit
Creators: name: Soule, James.
name: Yost, G. E.
name: Bennett, A. H.
name: Soule, James.
name: Yost, G. E.
name: Bennett, A. H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1969
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: This research was undertaken to explore engineering problems of forced-air precooling of oranges, grapefruit, tangerines, and tangelos and its biological effects on the fruit. The general objective was to determine the commercial potential of cooling the fruit by forcing air at temperatures substantially below the fruit's freezing point through the void spaces in bulk lots of fruit. Specifically, the work was aimed at optimizing the rate of airflow and air temperature for maximum efficiency and effectiveness in forced-air precooling. Two less significant objectives were to compare cooling of place-packed citrus with that in random-filled bulk boxes and cooling rates of citrus in different types of shipping containers.
Absence of the Twisted Superfluid State in a mean field model of bosons on a Honeycomb Lattice
Creators: name: Choudhury, Sayan
name: Mueller, Erich J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent observations (P. Soltan-Panahi {\it et al.}, Nature Physics {\bf 8}, 71-75 (2012)), we study the stability of a Bose-Einstein Condensate within a spin-dependent honeycomb lattice towards forming a "Twisted Superfluid" state. Our exhaustive numerical search fails to find this phase, pointing to possible non-mean field physics.
Is black-hole ringdown a memory of its progenitor?
Creators: name: Kamaretsos, Ioannis
name: Hannam, Mark
name: Sathyaprakash, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed an extensive numerical study of coalescing black-hole binaries to understand the gravitational-wave spectrum of quasi-normal modes excited in the merged black hole. Remarkably, we find that the masses and spins of the progenitor are clearly encoded in the mode spectrum of the ringdown signal. Some of the mode amplitudes carry the signature of the binary's mass ratio, while others depend critically on the spins. Simulations of precessing binaries suggest that our results carry over to generic systems. Using Bayesian inference, we demonstrate that it is possible to accurately measure the mass ratio and a proper combination of spins even when the binary is itself invisible to a detector. Using a mapping of the binary masses and spins to the final black hole spin, allows us to further extract the spin components of the progenitor. Our results could have tremendous implications for gravitational astronomy by facilitating novel tests of general relativity using merging black holes.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Market Quality and Precooling Rates of Strawberries Packed in Various Containers
Creators: name: Harris, C. M.
name: Porter, F. M.
name: Harvey, J. M.
name: Harris, C. M.
name: Porter, F. M.
name: Harvey, J. M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1969
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: California strawberries are normally packed in fiberboard trays, with twelve 1-pint plastic-mesh baskets fitted into each tray. The trays of berries are then palletized and shipped to market. Berry cutting and bruising is a major problem in air shipments to eastern markets. Proper precooling before air shipments of strawberries is necessary to maintain quality. This study was designed to (1) measure the amount of cutting and bruising in strawberries shipped in two types of pint baskets and (2) measure the precooling rates of strawberries in various containers and in two types of room precoolers.
title: News When it Matters: Its Sharing, Online Formats, and Attitudinal Consequences During Elections and Crises
Creators: name: de León Williams, Ernesto
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 380 Commerce, communications & transportation

description: In this dissertation I present a collection of five research papers that further our knowledge of the digital news environment, shinning light on how new technologies, such as social media, allow for greater user agency in the dissemination of political news (papers 1 and 2) and have led to the emergence of new formats of political news media (paper 4), exploring also the attitudinal consequences of engaging with this content online (papers 3, 4 and 5). 
I focus on key moments of fluctuation – elections and crises (namely, the COVID-19 pandemic) – painting a picture of online news media production, engagement, and effects in moments when political communication arguably matters most.
5D SYM and 2D q-Deformed YM
Creators: name: Fukuda, Yasutaka
name: Kawano, Teruhiko
name: Matsumiya, Nariaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the AGT-like conjectured relation of a four-dimensional gauge theory on the direct product of a three-sphere and a circle to two-dimensional q-deformed Yang-Mills theory on a Riemann surface by using a five-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on the direct product of the three-sphere and the Riemann surface, following the conjectured relation of the six-dimensional N=(2,0) theory on the circle to the five-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. Our results are in perfect agreement with both of the conjectures.
description: 32 pages; v2: one reference added and minor corrections; v3: minor corrections
Exploring performance and power properties of modern multicore chips via simple machine models
Creators: name: Hager, Georg
name: Treibig, Jan
name: Habich, Johannes
name: Wellein, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern multicore chips show complex behavior with respect to performance and power. Starting with the Intel Sandy Bridge processor, it has become possible to directly measure the power dissipation of a CPU chip and correlate this data with the performance properties of the running code. Going beyond a simple bottleneck analysis, we employ the recently published Execution-Cache-Memory (ECM) model to describe the single- and multi-core performance of streaming kernels. The model refines the well-known roofline model, since it can predict the scaling and the saturation behavior of bandwidth-limited loop kernels on a multicore chip. The saturation point is especially relevant for considerations of energy consumption. From power dissipation measurements of benchmark programs with vastly different requirements to the hardware, we derive a simple, phenomenological power model for the Sandy Bridge processor. Together with the ECM model, we are able to explain many peculiarities in the performance and power behavior of multicore processors, and derive guidelines for energy-efficient execution of parallel programs. Finally, we show that the ECM and power models can be successfully used to describe the scaling and power behavior of a lattice-Boltzmann flow solver code.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures. Typos corrected, DOI added
Future CMB ISW-Lensing bispectrum constraints on modified gravity in the Parameterized Post-Friedmann formalism
Creators: name: Hu, Bin
name: Liguori, Michele
name: Bartolo, Nicola
name: Matarrese, Sabino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We forecast the constraints on both Hu-Sawicki model and Bertschinger-Zukin model of modified gravity within the Parameterized Post-Friedmann (PPF) formalism for the Planck satellite experiment by performing the joint analysis of ISW-Lensing bispectrum and CMB power spectrum. We find that, even considering the temperature-temperature mode of CMB power spectrum only, Planck data are expected to reduce the error bars on the modified gravity parameter $B_0$ (related to the present value of Compton wavelength of the extra scalar degree of freedom) at least one order magnitude compared with WMAP. The spectrum-bispectrum joint analysis can further improve the results by a factor ranging from 1.14 to 5.32 depending on the specific modified gravity model. One of our main results is that the cross-correlation between ISW-Lensing bispectrum and power spectrum can be safely neglected when performing the joint analysis. For simplicity, we only investigate the likelihood of one parameter ({$B_0$}) and fix all other cosmological parameters to their best-fit values in WMAP7yr results.
description: Updates to the published version. 1 figure added, references added, some explanations improved
title: Collaborative science to secure Australia's precious groundwater resources
Creators: name: S., Lewis
name: Geoscience Australia
name: CSIRO
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Collaboration with CSIRO
subject: groundwater
subject: groundwater research
subject: groundwater collaboration
subject: CSIRO
subject: Geoscience Australia
subject: Groundwater hydrology
subject: Published_External

description: Groundwater is a finite and largely hidden resource. Enhancing scientific understanding of groundwater systems improves decisions about its planning, allocation and use. This benefits all Australians through improved water management.Australia’s groundwater resources underpin billions of dollars of economic activity, provide safe and reliable drinking water for millions of people, and sustain life and cultural values across the country. Sustainably managing our critical groundwater resources is vital to improving water security and protecting the environment.Geoscience Australia and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) collaborate on initiatives funded by the Australian Government. We work together to deliver innovative solutions to nationally significant issues affecting Australia’s groundwater resources.With world‑class expertise and facilities, we are at the forefront of groundwater science. Our combined hydrogeological capabilities are best applied to regional and national-scale challenges that extend beyond the remit of individual jurisdictions or private industry.This publication highlights the scientific approaches, technologies, and methods that we apply to better understand and characterise Australia’s groundwater and includes case studies that demonstrate the unique value of our collaboration.
A note on on-shell recursion relation of string amplitudes
Creators: name: Chang, Yung-Yeh
name: Feng, Bo
name: Fu, Chih-Hao
name: Lee, Jen-Chi
name: Wang, Yihong
name: Yang, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the application of on-shell recursion relation to string amplitudes, one challenge is the sum over infinite intermediate on-shell string states. In this note, we show how to sum these infinite states explicitly by including unphysical states to make complete Fock space.
description: Minor corrections. Accepted for publication in Journal of High Energy Physics
Central limit theorems and diffusion approximations for multiscale Markov chain models
Creators: name: Kang, Hye-Won
name: Kurtz, Thomas G.
name: Popovic, Lea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Ordinary differential equations obtained as limits of Markov processes appear in many settings. They may arise by scaling large systems, or by averaging rapidly fluctuating systems, or in systems involving multiple time-scales, by a combination of the two. Motivated by models with multiple time-scales arising in systems biology, we present a general approach to proving a central limit theorem capturing the fluctuations of the original model around the deterministic limit. The central limit theorem provides a method for deriving an appropriate diffusion (Langevin) approximation.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AAP934 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Steindenkmäler aus dem Brunnen des gallo-römischen Tempelbezirks von Tawern, Kreis Trier-Saarburg
Creators: name: Faust, Sabine
Publisher: name: Funde und Ausgrabungen im Bezirk Trier
Year: 2019

description: [nicht vorhanden]
description: Funde und Ausgrabungen im Bezirk Trier, Bd. 34 (2002): Funde und Ausgrabungen im Bezirk Trier : Aus der Arbeit des Rheinischen Landesmuseums Trier
Ausstellungskataloge
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2019

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1 Nr. 1/2 (1948): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
From Quantum $A_N$ to $E_8$ Trigonometric Model: Space-of-Orbits View
Creators: name: Turbiner, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A number of affine-Weyl-invariant integrable and exactly-solvable quantum models with trigonometric potentials is considered in the space of invariants (the space of orbits). These models are completely-integrable and admit extra particular integrals. All of them are characterized by (i) a number of polynomial eigenfunctions and quadratic in quantum numbers eigenvalues for exactly-solvable cases, (ii) a factorization property for eigenfunctions, (iii) a rational form of the potential and the polynomial entries of the metric in the Laplace-Beltrami operator in terms of affine-Weyl (exponential) invariants (the same holds for rational models when polynomial invariants are used instead of exponential ones), they admit (iv) an algebraic form of the gauge-rotated Hamiltonian in the exponential invariants (in the space of orbits) and (v) a hidden algebraic structure. A hidden algebraic structure for $(A-B-C{-D)$-models, both rational and trigonometric, is related to the universal enveloping algebra $U_{gl_n}$. For the exceptional $(G-F-E)$-models, new, infinite-dimensional, finitely-generated algebras of differential operators occur. Special attention is given to the one-dimensional model with $BC_1\equiv(\mathbb{Z}_2)\oplus T$ symmetry. In particular, the $BC_1$ origin of the so-called TTW model is revealed. This has led to a new quasi-exactly solvable model on the plane with the hidden algebra $sl(2)\oplus sl(2)$.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1106.5017
Im Zentrum der Macht – Ausgrabungen auf dem Paderborner Domplatz
Creators: name: Spiong, Sven
Publisher: name: Ausgrabungen und Funde in Westfalen-Lippe
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Ausgrabungen und Funde in Westfalen-Lippe, Ausgrabungen und Funde in Westfalen-Lippe 14 (2018/2019)
Electrically charged curvaton
Creators: name: D'Onofrio, Michela
name: Lerner, Rose N.
name: Rajantie, Arttu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the possibility that the primordial curvature perturbation was generated through the curvaton mechanism from a scalar field with an electric charge, or precisely the Standard Model U(1) weak hypercharge. This links the dynamics of the very early universe concretely to the Standard Model of particle physics, and because the coupling strength is known, it reduces the number of free parameters in the curvaton model. The gauge coupling also introduces several new physical effects. Charge fluctuations are generated during inflation, but they are screened by electron-positron pairs therefore do not violate observational constraints. After inflation, the curvaton interacts with thermal radiation which destroys the curvaton condensate and prevents the generation of curvature perturbations, unless the inflaton dynamics satisfy strong constraints. The curvaton also experiences a period of parametric resonance with the U(1) gauge field. Using the standard perturbative approach, we find that the model can generate the observed density perturbation for Hubble rate H_* > 10^8 GeV and curvaton mass m > 0.01 H_*, but with a level of non-Gaussianity (f_NL > 130) that violates observational constraints. However, previous studies have shown that the parametric resonance changes the predicted perturbations significantly, and therefore fully non-linear numerical field theory simulations are required.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures; updated to match journal version (JCAP)
SIYOSIY JARAYON VA UNING MAZMUN MOHIYATI
Creators: name: Jabborova, Zilola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: ushbu maqlada muallif siyosiy jarayon o'zi nima va uning mazmun mohiyati turlari kelib chiqishi va subyekt va obyektlarga haqida so'zyuritadi
Multiple imputation of covariates by fully conditional specification: accommodating the substantive model
Creators: name: Bartlett, Jonathan W.
name: Seaman, Shaun R.
name: White, Ian R.
name: Carpenter, James R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Missing covariate data commonly occur in epidemiological and clinical research, and are often dealt with using multiple imputation (MI). Imputation of partially observed covariates is complicated if the substantive model is non-linear (e.g. Cox proportional hazards model), or contains non-linear (e.g. squared) or interaction terms, and standard software implementations of MI may impute covariates from models that are incompatible with such substantive models. We show how imputation by fully conditional specification, a popular approach for performing MI, can be modified so that covariates are imputed from models which are compatible with the substantive model. We investigate through simulation the performance of this proposal, and compare it to existing approaches. Simulation results suggest our proposal gives consistent estimates for a range of common substantive models, including models which contain non-linear covariate effects or interactions, provided data are missing at random and the assumed imputation models are correctly specified and mutually compatible.
description: In the original version we defined the concept of congeniality differently from Meng (1994). In this revised version we refrain from using the term congeniality, and instead refer only to compatibility between imputation and substantive models. In the discussion we explain how imputation and substantive model compatibility and congeniality are related
Nonperturbative renormalization group for the stationary Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation: scaling functions and amplitude ratios in 1+1, 2+1 and 3+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Kloss, Thomas
name: Canet, Léonie
name: Wschebor, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the strong-coupling regime of the stationary Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation for interfaces growing on a substrate of dimension d=1, 2, and 3 using a nonperturbative renormalization group (NPRG) approach. We compute critical exponents, correlation and response functions, extract the related scaling functions and calculate universal amplitude ratios. We work with a simplified implementation of the second-order (in the response field) approximation proposed in a previous work [PRE 84, 061128 (2011) and Erratum 86, 019904 (2012)], which greatly simplifies the frequency sector of the NPRG flow equations, while keeping a nontrivial frequency dependence for the 2-point functions. The one-dimensional scaling function obtained within this approach compares very accurately with the scaling function obtained from the full second-order NPRG equations and with the exact scaling function. Furthermore, the approach is easily applicable to higher dimensions and we provide scaling functions and amplitude ratios in d=2 and d=3. We argue that our ansatz is reliable up to d \simeq 3.5.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures, minor corrections prior to publication
Thagria biretrorsa NIELSON 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: NIELSON, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Thagria
Thagria biretrorsa

description: Thagria biretrorsa, sp. nov. (Plate 1C, Figs. 15–21) Length. Male 6.80 mm; female unknown External morphology. Medium size, slightly robust species. General color dark brown with small yellow spots on veins of forewings; head light brown, pronotum and mesonotum black with small yellow spots (Plate 1C); face pale yellow with large black spot below each eye; head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin rounded; crown broad, about as wide as eye width, produced distally about ¼ entire median length, lateral margins convergent basally; eyes large, elongate ovoid; pronotum large, about 1/3 longer than crown, surface bullated, median longitudinal carina, median longitudinal carina present; mesonotum large, about ¼ longer medially than pronotum; forewings typical; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins parallel; clypellus short, base broad, inflated, abruptly narrowed distally. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view with short, bluntly pointed caudoventral lobe, caudodorsal margin with pair of moderately long digitate lobes curved ventrally, apex truncate (Fig. 15); segment X ventral processes in lateral view exposed, apex curved, sharply attenuated distally (Fig. 15); aedeagus symmetrical, in dorsal and lateral views very long, exceeding midlength of ventral paraphysis (Figs.16, 17); ventral paraphysis in dorsal view asymmetrical, in dorsal and lateral views long with 2 apical spines, 1 stout, long, 1 very short, each recurved in lateral view (Figs.16, 17); style very long, extending nearly to apex of ventral paraphysis, gradually tapered distally (Figs.18, 19); connective typical; dorsal connective in dorsobasal view broadly semicircular, rami attached to basolateral ventral process, stem small, quadrate (Fig 20), in lateral view attached basally to dorsal apodeme of aedeagus and distally to ventral base of segment X (Fig. 17); subgenital plate with tuft of long fine setae apically (Fig.21). Material examined. Holotype male. LAOS-N: (Oudomxai), 1–9.v.2002, 1100m., 20° 45’N 102° 09’E, OUDOM XAI (17 km. NEE), Vit Kaban, leg., Entomological Expedition, Laos, 2002, Moravian Museum, Czech Republic (BRNO) Etymology. The name is descriptive for 2 apical spines of ventral paraphysis which are recurved in lateral view. Remarks. This species is nearest to janssoni Nielson in configuration of the paraphysis and can be distinguished by the much longer style and a by pair of ventral processes on segment X which are absent in janssoni.
description: Published as part of NIELSON, M. W., 2013,  New records of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from the Weddell Sea, Antarctic Peninsula, and Scotia Arc , pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 3625 (1) on pages 44-47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3625.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5261016
Comparative effectiveness of elranatamab (PF 06863135) in Clinical Study C1071003 (MagnetisMM-3) versus real world treatments for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM)
Creators: name: Wallis, Jamie
name: Perkins, Alycia
name: Price, Tommy
name: Lishman, Abigail
name: Duffield, Charles
name: O'Reilly, Joseph
name: Tunaru, Filipa
name: Tsang, Carmen
name: Carpenter, Lewis
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Oncology

description: The aim of this study is to estimate the treatment effect of elranatamab in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) by comparing patients treated with elranatamab in the open-label, multicentre, non-randomized phase 2 study C1071003 (MagnetisMM-3) with an external control arm (ECA) of patients treated in real world UK clinical practice.
МЕХАНИЗМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ ВОСПИТАННИКОВ ДОШКОЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Creators: name: Назирова, Гузал
name: Саминова, Исмигул
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Публикация посвящена анализу механизмов развития интеллектуальных способностей воспитанников дошкольных образовательных организаций. Образовательные программы реализуются организацией, осуществляющей образовательную деятельность, как самостоятельно, так и посредством сетевых форм их реализации.