cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Practical and Consistent Estimation of f-Divergences
Creators: name: Rubenstein, Paul K.
name: Bousquet, Olivier
name: Djolonga, Josip
name: Riquelme, Carlos
name: Tolstikhin, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The estimation of an f-divergence between two probability distributions based on samples is a fundamental problem in statistics and machine learning. Most works study this problem under very weak assumptions, in which case it is provably hard. We consider the case of stronger structural assumptions that are commonly satisfied in modern machine learning, including representation learning and generative modelling with autoencoder architectures. Under these assumptions we propose and study an estimator that can be easily implemented, works well in high dimensions, and enjoys faster rates of convergence. We verify the behavior of our estimator empirically in both synthetic and real-data experiments, and discuss its direct implications for total correlation, entropy, and mutual information estimation.
description: Accepted to the 33rd Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2019), Vancouver, Canada
Caridina acutirostris Schenkel 1902
Creators: name: Cai, Yixiong
name: Wowor, Daisy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Atyidae
Caridina
Caridina acutirostris

description: Caridina acutirostris Schenkel, 1902
 Caridina acutirostris Schenkel, 1902: 496, Pl. 8: Figs. 3a–c, 4b [type locality: south of Danau Poso, Sulawesi (Celebes), Indonesia]; Bouvier, 1925: 166, Figs. 353–355; Chace, 1997: 6.
  Material examined. –  Holotype: female, cl 5.2 mm, NHMB 3 a, south of Lake Poso, central Sulawesi, Indonesia, coll. Sarasin, no date indicated.
  Diagnosis. –  Rostrum not reaching end of antennular peduncle, slightly upturned anteriorly, armed dorsally with 10 teeth in posterior 1/2, including 3 on carapace posterior to orbital margin, armed ventrally with 6 teeth. Antennal spine placed slightly below inferior orbital angle; pterygostomian margin rounded. Lateral pair of posterior telson spines longer than intermedian pairs. Stylocerite reaching near end of basal segment of antennular peduncle. Carpus of first pereiopod slightly excavated. Epipods well developed on first 4 pereiopods (after Chace, 1997).
  Remarks. –  No fresh material was available for the present study. Chace (1997) has provided a diagnosis based on the original description. Although the first author has examined the single type specimen, the poor condition of the specimen prevents us from re-describing the species in detail. With its complete, well developed epipods (well developed in first 4 vs. at most, developed only in first 2), C. acutirostris can easily be separated from other Cairidina species of Lake Poso, Sulawesi. Although several collection trips have been made to the Lake Poso, specimens of C. acutirostris have not been collected. As all these trips did not sample all the possible habitats along the lake as well as the rivers connected the lake thoroughly, it is too early for us to state any possible causes.
  Distribution. –  Known only from Lake Poso in central Sulawesi, Indonesia.
description: Published as part of Cai, Yixiong & Wowor, Daisy, 2007, Atyid Shrimps From Lake Poso, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia With Description Of A New Species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea), pp. 311-320 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 55 (2) on pages 314-315, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333786
Additional file 1 of Reduced fecal short-chain fatty acids levels and the relationship with gut microbiota in IgA nephropathy
Creators: name: Chai, Lingxiong
name: Luo, Qun
name: Cai, Kedan
name: Wang, Kaiyue
name: Xu, Binbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1:
Thermodynamic Properties of Graphene in Magnetic Field and Rashba Coupling
Creators: name: Houça, Rachid
name: Jellal, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamic properties of massless Dirac fermions in graphene subjected to a uniform magnetic field $B$ together with Rashba coupling parameter $λ_R$. The thermodynamic functions such as the Helmholtz free energy, total energy, entropy and heat capacity are obtained in the high temperature regime using an approach based on the zeta function. These functions will be numerically examined by considering two cases related to $λ_R$ smaller or greater than $B$. In particular, we show that the Dulong-Petit law is verified for both cases.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Collective dynamics of inhomogeneously broadened emitters coupled to an optical cavity with narrow linewidth
Creators: name: Debnath, Kamanasish
name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study collective effects in an inhomogeneously broadened ensemble of two-level emitters coupled to an optical cavity with narrow linewidth. Using second order mean field theory we find that the emitters within a few times the cavity linewidth exhibit synchronous behaviour and undergo collective Rabi oscillations. Under proper conditions, the synchronized oscillations give rise to a modulated intracavity field which can excite emitters detuned by many linewidths from the cavity resonance. To study the synchronization in further detail, we simplify the model and consider two ensembles and study steady state properties when the emitters are subjected to an incoherent drive.
description: Accepted version, to appear in Phys Rev A
Additional file 1 of Frames and counter-frames giving meaning to palliative care and euthanasia in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Van Gorp, Baldwin
name: Olthuis, Gert
name: Vandekeybus, Anneleen
name: van Gurp, Jelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The diameter of the world wide web
Creators: name: Albert, Reka
name: Jeong, Hawoong
name: Barabasi, Albert-Laszlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite its increasing role in communication, the world wide web remains the least controlled medium: any individual or institution can create websites with unrestricted number of documents and links. While great efforts are made to map and characterize the Internet's infrastructure, little is known about the topology of the web. Here we take a first step to fill this gap: we use local connectivity measurements to construct a topological model of the world wide web, allowing us to explore and characterize its large scale properties.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, updated with most recent results on the size of the www
Additional file 1 of Translation and cultural adaptation of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire into Danish using the dual-panel approach: comparison with outcomes from an alternative translation approach
Creators: name: Schmidt, Jannie Tygesen
name: Nielsen, Josephine
name: Riis, Allan
name: Larsen, Birgit Tine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Complete reporting of the translation and cross-cultural adaption of the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire into Danish.
Additional file 2 of Poplar aquaporin PIP1;1 promotes Arabidopsis growth and development
Creators: name: Leng, Huani
name: Jiang, Cheng
name: Song, Xueqin
name: Lu, Mengzhu
name: Wan, Xianchong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2
Coelichneumon paraviolaceiventris Riedel 2008, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Riedel, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Coelichneumon
Coelichneumon paraviolaceiventris

description: Coelichneumon paraviolaceiventris nov.sp.
Holotypus: Turkey E 49 km NE Muradiye 2200 m, 5.7.200 0 leg. M. Halada (Linz); Paratypen: Tr. or. 27.6.93 Agri env. leg. Mi. Halada (Linz); Turkey E of Erzurum, 2000m, 6.7.200 0 leg. M. Halada (Linz); Turkey east 50 km S Kars Pasli 1.7.199 7, leg. Ma. Halada (Linz).
 T a x o n o m i s c h e B e m e r k u n g e n Die Art ähnelt C. subviolaceiventris (PIC) und führt in dem Schlüssel von RASNITSYN (1981) zu dieser Art. Sie ist kleiner (10 mm statt 13-15 mm bei C. subviolaceiventris) und unterscheidet sich durch schlankere Femora III (3,7-3,8 so lang wie hoch statt 3,3-3,5 bei C. subviolaceiventris) und dicht punktierte Coxen III.
B e s c h r e i b u n g d e r W e i b c h e n s:Körperlänge 10mm.Fühlergeisselmit 39-42 Gliedern, 1. Geisselglied 2,0, das 2. 1,8 so lang wie breit (Abb. 2 c), das 8. bis 10. von lateral betrachtet quadratisch, das 20. etwas quer, die subapikalen Glieder wenig quer. Geissel-Augen-Index 0,48. Schläfen wenig verengt (Abb. 1 c). Stirn grob punktiert, mit Mikroskulptur, OOD 1,0, Gesicht punktiert, mit Mikroskulptur, Clypeus punktiert, dazwischen glatt, Wangen unten zerstreut punktiert, Wangen-Augen-Index etwa 1,1-1,2, Malarindex etwa 0,3.
Mesosoma bräunlich behaart, Seiten des Pronotums oben dicht punktiert, unten längs gestreift. Seitenfelder des Mesoscutums dicht bis zerstreut punktiert, dazwischen glatt. Mesopleuren punktiert, oben und hinten runzelig, Metapleuren längs runzelig punktiert. Scutellum etwa so lang wie breit, nicht gerandet, zerstreut punktiert. Area superomedia etwa so lang wie breit, herzförmig, fein gerunzelt, Costulae meist schwach oder fehlend, 1. Lateralfeld fein querrissig. Coxen II und III dicht punktiert. Coxen III ohne deutlich abgegrenzte Scopa, in diesem Bereich dicht und fein punktiert, Femora III nur ganz unten zerstreut punktiert, 3,7-3,8 so lang wie hoch. 3. Segment der Tarsen II 2,0 so lang wie breit.
Areola vorn breit offen, 2mcu distal der Mitte.
Seitenfelder des Postpetiolus 0,8 so breit wie das Mittelfeld, dieses mit 8-10 Längsstreifen, Thyridien wenig schräg, Thyridien-Index etwa 1,0, 2. Tergit 0,75 so lang wie breit, Tergite 2-4 dicht punktiert, teils mit Mikroskulptur, Tergite 2-3 in der Mitte mehr oder weniger längs runzelig. Bohrerklappen von dorsal betrachtet etwa 0,5 so lang wie 7. Tergit.
Färbung: Schwarz. Weisslich sind (manchmal) Frontalorbiten und kleine Vertexflecke. Mesosoma schwarz, Metasoma schwarz, kaum violett glänzend. Beine schwarz, Femora III rot, apikal schmal verdunkelt, Tibien I vorn etwas aufgehellt. Pterostigma schwarz, Flügel mehr oder weniger getrübt.
M ä n n c h e n u n b e k a n n t.
description: Published as part of Riedel, M., 2008, Die Coelichneumon-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) des Biologiezentrums Linz, Austria, pp. 1839-1859 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on pages 1852-1853, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431814
Additional file 1: of Current practices and perceived implementation barriers for working with alcohol prevention in occupational health services: the WIRUS OHS study
Creators: name: ThĂ¸Rrisen, Mikkel
name: Skogen, Jens
name: Kjeken, Ingvild
name: Jensen, Irene
name: Aas, Randi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Factor structure and internal consistency for the implementation barrier items. (XML 7 kb) (PDF 287 kb)
On a Poisson-Lie analogue of the classical dynamical Yang-Baxter equation for self-dual Lie algebras
Creators: name: Feher, L.
name: Marshall, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 37J15, 53D17, 17Bxx, 81T40

description: We derive a generalization of the classical dynamical Yang-Baxter equation (CDYBE) on a self-dual Lie algebra $\cal G$ by replacing the cotangent bundle T^*G in a geometric interpretation of this equation by its Poisson-Lie (PL) analogue associated with a factorizable constant r-matrix on $\cal G$. The resulting PL-CDYBE, with variables in the Lie group G equipped with the Semenov-Tian-Shansky Poisson bracket based on the constant r-matrix, coincides with an equation that appeared in an earlier study of PL symmetries in the WZNW model. In addition to its new group theoretic interpretation, we present a self-contained analysis of those solutions of the PL-CDYBE that were found in the WZNW context and characterize them by means of a uniqueness result under a certain analyticity assumption.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX2e. Typos are corrected in v2, a note added in proof upon publication in LMP is included in v3
Atelechira elegans
Creators: name: Geiser, Michael
name: Bezděk, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Atelechira
Atelechira elegans

description: Atelechira elegans (Thunberg, 1821), restored as valid species
 Clythra elegans Thunberg 1821: 184. Forsberg 1821: 263, 279.
 11–12) Original labels.
 Clythra (Atelechira) aulica: Lacordaire 1848: 85–87 (misidentification).
 Miopristis aulica: Gemminger and Harold 1874: 3279 (misidentification).
 Miopristis (Atelechira) aulica: Jacoby and Clavareau 1906: 13 (misidentification); Clavareau 1913: 29 (misidentification).
 Atelechira aulica: Weise 1908: 144 (misidentification); Medvedev 1993: 381–382 (misidentification); Erber and Medvedev 2004: 80 (misidentification).
 Type Material Examined. The holotype of C. elegans in the UUZM), bears a printed red label with “ Uppsala Univ. Zool. Mus. / Thunbergsaml. nr. 8211 / Clythra elegans / Cap. TYP” and a white handwritten box label with “elegans. / Cap. 22” (Figs. 8–12). Because there is no indication that Thunberg used for his description the material from other collections, we treat this single specimen of C. elegans as the holotype (see also Bezděk 2016).
 Due to the aforementioned misinterpretation of the type of C. aulica, the name of the species currently known as A. aulica needs to be changed. Thus, the only known synonym, Clythra elegans Thunberg, 1821, is restored as a valid species.
 Lacordaire (1848) proposed the subgeneric name Atelechira with two included species, C. (A.) aulica and Clythra (Atelechira) baculus Lacordaire, 1848, but he did not choose the type species of the subgenus. Medvedev (1970) designated C. baculus as the type species of the Protoclytra Weise subgenus Hirtolenes Medvedev, 1970. The type species of Atelechira was not designated until Medvedev (1993) designated A. aulica. Because Medvedev´s (1993) designation was based on misapplication of a previously established nominal species, the type species of Atelechira is Atelechira elegans (Thunberg, 1821) (see ICZN, Art. 69.2.4).
description: Published as part of Geiser, Michael & Bezděk, Jan, 2019, On the Identity of Crioceris aulica Fabricius, 1781, a Member of Malachiidae Misplaced in Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) and Consequent Taxonomical Changes in Atelechira Lacordaire, 1848, pp. 179-184 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 73 (1) on pages 182-183, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-73.1.179, http://zenodo.org/record/5333880
Additional file 1 of Epigenetics of single-site and multi-site atherosclerosis in African Americans from the Genetic Epidemiology Network of Arteriopathy (GENOA)
Creators: name: Ammous, Farah
name: Zhao, Wei
name: Lin, Lisha
name: Ratliff, Scott M.
name: Mosley, Thomas H.
name: Bielak, Lawrence F.
name: Zhou, Xiang
name: Peyser, Patricia A.
name: Kardia, Sharon L. R.
name: Smith, Jennifer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary material, including Supplemental Tables 1–7 and Supplemental Figures 1–4.
Using Single Layer Networks for Discrete, Sequential Data: An Example from Natural Language Processing
Creators: name: Lyon, Caroline
name: Frank, Ray
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A natural language parser which has been successfully implemented is described. This is a hybrid system, in which neural networks operate within a rule based framework. It can be accessed via telnet for users to try on their own text. (For details, contact the author.) Tested on technical manuals, the parser finds the subject and head of the subject in over 90% of declarative sentences. The neural processing components belong to the class of Generalized Single Layer Networks (GSLN). In general, supervised, feed-forward networks need more than one layer to process data. However, in some cases data can be pre-processed with a non-linear transformation, and then presented in a linearly separable form for subsequent processing by a single layer net. Such networks offer advantages of functional transparency and operational speed. For our parser, the initial stage of processing maps linguistic data onto a higher order representation, which can then be analysed by a single layer network. This transformation is supported by information theoretic analysis.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures, Latex format, uses epsfig, .styfile included
Additional file 1 of Cardiac-sparing radiotherapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Turtle, Louise
name: Bhalla, Neeraj
name: Willett, Andrew
name: Biggar, Robert
name: Leadbetter, Jonathan
name: Georgiou, Georgios
name: Wilson, James M.
name: Vivekanandan, Sindu
name: Hawkins, Maria A.
name: Brada, Michael
name: Fenwick, John D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials.
Additional file 1: of Application of the community health worker model in adult asthma and COPD in the U.S.: a systematic review
Creators: name: Parekh, Trisha
name: Copeland, Carla
name: Dransfield, Mark
name: Cherrington, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Risk of Bias. (DOCX 15 kb)
A $ϕ^6$ soliton with a long-range tail
Creators: name: Amado, André
name: Mohammadi, Azadeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an analytically solvable sextic potential model with non-trivial soliton solutions connecting the trivial vacua. The model does not respect parity symmetry, and like $ϕ^4$ theory has two minima. The soliton solutions and the consequent results are obtained in terms of the Lambert W function, i.e., the inverse function of $f(W) = We^W$. They have power-law asymptotics at one spatial infinity and exponential asymptotics at the other. We compare the solution with the kink of $ϕ^4$ theory, which preserves the parity symmetry and has exponential asymptotics at both spatial infinities. Moreover, we study the full spectrum (bound and continuum states) of boson and fermion fields in the presence of the proposed soliton. We consider two types of coupling for the boson-soliton interaction and Yukawa coupling for the fermion-soliton interaction. Most results are derived analytically. This property renders the model a fertile ground for further study, including parity breaking related phenomena and long-range soliton-soliton interactions.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of Smartphone apps to support laypersons in bystander CPR are of ambivalent benefit: a controlled trial using medical simulation
Creators: name: Metelmann, Camilla
name: Metelmann, Bibiana
name: Schuffert, Louisa
name: Hahnenkamp, Klaus
name: Vollmer, Marcus
name: Brinkrolf, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
The importance of quantum decoherence in brain processes
Creators: name: Tegmark, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Based on a calculation of neural decoherence rates, we argue that that the degrees of freedom of the human brain that relate to cognitive processes should be thought of as a classical rather than quantum system, i.e., that there is nothing fundamentally wrong with the current classical approach to neural network simulations. We find that the decoherence timescales ~10^{-13}-10^{-20} seconds are typically much shorter than the relevant dynamical timescales (~0.001-0.1 seconds), both for regular neuron firing and for kink-like polarization excitations in microtubules. This conclusion disagrees with suggestions by Penrose and others that the brain acts as a quantum computer, and that quantum coherence is related to consciousness in a fundamental way.
description: Minor changes to match accepted PRE version. 15 pages with 5 figs included. Color figures and links at http://www.physics.upenn.edu/~max/brain.html or from max@physics.upenn.edu. Physical Review E, in press
"Cutting Earth": Haiti, Soil Conservation, and the Tyranny of Projects
Creators: Freeman, Scott
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Ethnology

description: The extreme and violent deforestation of rural Haiti has led to a proliferation of environmental conservation aid over the past sixty years. In "Cutting Earth": Haiti, Soil Conservation, and the Tyranny of Projects, I provide an ethnographic examination of environmental conservation and the consequences and prevalence of 'the project' as a form of development aid. I analyze the history of soil conservation in Haiti, the increasing presence of `projects' in the countryside, the audit culture of aid, and the resulting impacts on environmental government and subjectivities. I focus on the largely ineffective, yet ubiquitous contour canal interventions. While ineffective at retaining soil, these canals become `successful' through their ability to be measured and accounted for as a development project. The growing prevalence of projects forms new relationships in the countryside and a political economy in which the acquisition, disbursal, and accounting of the project become of primary interest. This research demonstrates how logics inherent in the project form undermine environmental conservation and foster new norms and subjectivities in rural Haiti. Through an ethnographic account of how technologies of aid permeate rural Haiti, this research contributes to contemporary political ecology, Haitian studies, and the anthropology of development.
Universal physics of bound states of a few charged particles
Creators: name: Schmickler, C. H.
name: Hammer, H. -W.
name: Volosniev, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study few-body bound states of charged particles subject to attractive zero-range/short-range plus repulsive Coulomb interparticle forces. The characteristic length scales of the system at zero energy are set by the Coulomb length scale $D$ and the Coulomb-modified effective range $r_{\mathrm{eff}}$. We study shallow bound states of charged particles with $D\gg r_{\mathrm{eff}}$ and show that these systems obey universal scaling laws different from neutral particles. An accurate description of these states requires both the Coulomb-modified scattering length and the effective range unless the Coulomb interaction is very weak ($D\to \infty$). Our findings are relevant for bound states whose spatial extent is significantly larger than the range of the attractive potential. These states enjoy universality -- their character is independent of the shape of the short-range potential.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, extended discussion, results unchanged, to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Corynis similis
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Cimbicidae
Corynis
Corynis similis

description: Corynis similis (MOCSÀRY 1880)
 M a t e r i a l:3 Lambousa, Nordküste, 12 m, 6.4.2008, in Blüten von Papaver rhoeas, 1 leg., in coll. et det. W. Sch 08.
 W i r t s p f l a n z e n: Die Larven fressen Blütenblätter, später die Blütenzentren von Papaver rhoas und P. argemone (GREATHEAD 1978).
V e r b r e i t u n g:JonischeInseln,Peleponnes, Attika, Kreta, Thira, Chios, S-Zypern, Syrien, Israel, Jordanien (BENSON 1968; GREATHEAD 1978; SCHEDL 2005, 2007). Neu für N-Zypern.
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2008, Pflanzenwespen von Nordzypern (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 1861-1865 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1862, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431826
Delta de SAUSSURE 1855
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Delta

description: Genus Delta de SAUSSURE 1855
Description: de SAUSSURE 1855: 143.
 Typus generis: Vespa emarginata LINNAEUS 1758 (Vespa maxillosa DEGEER 1774).
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 19.
Known subspecies: 12.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
"Dancing For the Culture": An Exploration of Cultural and Communal Healing and Uplift through Multicultural Dance Education
Creators: Moody, Armoni
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Dance
Dance in education
Multiculturalism

description: This work explores the use multicultural dance education as an instrument for uplifting students of color who have been socially and cultural marginalized and for building community through cultural understanding and cultural empathy. The project explores research on key pedagogical terms and findings from four educational fieldwork sites to show how dance can be powerful beyond creative expression. It can also manifest sociocultural empowerment, understanding, and unity.
Setting Parameters by Example
Creators: name: Eppstein, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Geometry (cs.CG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2; I.2.6

description: We introduce a class of "inverse parametric optimization" problems, in which one is given both a parametric optimization problem and a desired optimal solution; the task is to determine parameter values that lead to the given solution. We describe algorithms for solving such problems for minimum spanning trees, shortest paths, and other "optimal subgraph" problems, and discuss applications in multicast routing, vehicle path planning, resource allocation, and board game programming.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. To be presented at 40th IEEE Symp. Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS '99)
title: Incidence and factors associated with postnatal depression among Jordanian women
Creators: name: Mohammad, Khitam Ibrahem Shlash
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: postnatal depression
subject: PND
subject: Jordanian women
subject: Jordan
subject: pregnancy
subject: depression
subject: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
subject: Maternal Social Support Scale
subject: Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21
subject: antenatal depression

description: Postnatal depression (PND) is the focus of considerable clinical and research attention however it has been neglected in many developing countries. Using a prospective design with a representative sample of women (n = 353), this longitudinal study aimed to determine the incidence and associated factors in the development of antenatal and postnatal depression in Jordanian women. There are three Phases of the study. During Phase 1 women in their last trimester of pregnancy and receiving public antenatal clinic care were recruited. In addition to obtaining demographic details, a questionnaire sought information on the antenatal factors commonly associated with depression. These included whether the pregnancy was planned, reproductive history, personal and family history of psychiatric illness including antenatal and postnatal depression, relationship with husband, relationship with mother-in-law, and stressful life events. Standardised measures were used to assess depression, social support, worry, anxiety and stress, preparation for birthing and parenthood, and self-efficacy...
Role of the Renner-Teller effect after core hole excitation in the dissociation dynamics of carbon dioxide dication
Creators: name: Laksman, J.
name: Månsson, E. P.
name: Grunewald, C.
name: Sankari, A.
name: Gisselbrecht, M.
name: Céolin, D.
name: Sorensen, S. L.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: The fragmentation of the doubly-charged carbon dioxide molecule is studied after photoexcitation to the C 1s 12π u and O 1s 12π u states using a multicoincidence ion-imaging technique. The bent component of the Renner- Teller split states populated in the 1s→ π* resonant excitation at both the carbon and oxygen 1sionization edges opens pathways to potential surfaces in highly bent geometries in the dication. Evidence for a complete deformation of the molecule is found in the coincident detection of C+ and O+2 ions. The distinct alignment of this fragmentation channel indicates rapid deformation and subsequent fragmentation. Investigation of the complete atomization dynamics in the dication leading to asymmetric charge separation shows that the primary dissociation mechanisms, sequential, concerted, and asynchronous concerted, are correlated to specific fragment kinetic energies. The study shows that the bond angle in fragmentation can extend below 20°.
Thermal behaviors of light scalar resonances at low temperatures
Creators: name: Gao, Rui
name: Guo, Zhi-Hui
name: Pang, Jin-Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermal properties of the lowest multiplet of the QCD light-flavor scalar resonances, including the $f_0(500)/σ$, $K_{0}^{*}(700)/κ$, $f_0(980)$ and $a_0(980)$, in the framework of unitarized $U(3)$ chiral perturbation theory. After the successful fits to the meson-meson scattering inputs, such as the phase shifts and inelasticities, we obtain the unknown parameters and further calculate the resonance poles and their residues at zero temperature. By including the finite-temperature effects in the unitarized meson-meson scattering amplitudes, the thermal behaviors of the scalar resonance poles in the complex energy plane are studied. The masses of $σ$ and $κ$ are found to considerably decrease when increasing the temperatures, while their widths turn out to be still large when the temperatures reach around $200$ MeV. In contrast, both the masses and widths of the $f_0(980)$ and $a_0(980)$ are only slightly changed.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures. To match the published version in PRD. Thermal contributions from the tadpole diagrams are included. A numerical error when searching the thermal poles is corrected. The main conclusions remain unchanged
Additional file 1 of Smartphone apps to support laypersons in bystander CPR are of ambivalent benefit: a controlled trial using medical simulation
Creators: name: Metelmann, Camilla
name: Metelmann, Bibiana
name: Schuffert, Louisa
name: Hahnenkamp, Klaus
name: Vollmer, Marcus
name: Brinkrolf, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: The Changing Basis of Economic Responsibility
title: Zur Bedeutung und Rezeption von John Maurice Clarks Artikel zur ökonomischen Verantwortung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Haase, Michaela
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Institutionenökonomik
subject: ökonomische Verantwortung
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft

description: 2016 jährte sich das Erscheinen des Artikels von John Maurice Clark mit dem in der Überschrift genannten Titel im Journal of Political Economy zum hundertsten Mal. Clark legt in diesem Artikel seine Vorstellungen zur Entwicklung einer „economics of responsibility“ und zur Wahrnehmung von „responsibility in the economy“ dar. Diese Ideen werden hier vorgestellt und die Rezeptionsgeschichte des Artikels in ausgewählten Forschungsgebieten skizziert. Clarks Artikel ist ein wichtiger Beitrag zur Diskussion der ökonomischen Verantwortung und damit eines Themas, das in der Wirtschaftswissenschaft und in der Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensethik Beachtung finden sollte.
description: 2016 was the hundredth anniversary of the publication of John Maurice Clark’s article The Changing Basis of Economic Responsibility in the Journal of Political Economy. In this article, Clark advances his ideas of the development of an „economics of responsibility“ and the acceptance of „responsibility in the economy.“ The discussion paper presents these ideas and addresses the article’s history of reception in selected fields of study. Clark’s article is an important contribution to the understanding of economic responsibility and, with it, a matter calling for attention in economics, business ethics, and economic ethics.
Research on Architectures for Integrated Speech/Language Systems in Verbmobil
Creators: name: Görz, Günther
name: Kesseler, Marcus
name: Spilker, Jörg
name: Weber, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The German joint research project Verbmobil (VM) aims at the development of a speech to speech translation system. This paper reports on research done in our group which belongs to Verbmobil's subproject on system architectures (TP15). Our specific research areas are the construction of parsers for spontaneous speech, investigations in the parallelization of parsing and to contribute to the development of a flexible communication architecture with distributed control.
description: 6 pages, 2 Postscript figures
title: Chemical Investigation of Plant Taxodium ascendens
Creators: name: Ge, Daozhi
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Taxodium ascendens
subject: Traditional Chinese medicines (TCM)
subject: Anticancer drugs
subject: Diterpenes
subject: Favonoids
subject: Terpene acids
subject: Aromatic acids

description: Anticancer activity screening of an extract library containing 152 traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) has identified one crude extract from Taxodium ascendens with potent activity. The overall aim of the project was to investigate the chemical composition of the TCM extract and to evaluate the activities of the natural products against cancer cell lines. In Chapter1, it introduces the background of traditional medicines & natural products and also exemplifies several nature-derived-drugs. A review based on anticancer drugs derived from natural products and the importance of natural origin compounds against cancer were also discussed. A high throughput screening assay for 152 TCMs suggested the potential anti-breast cancer activities of MeOH and EtoAc extracts of Taxodium ascendens. Therefore, it was selected for large scale chemical investigation. Chapter 2 details the large scale isolation and structure elucidation of pure natural products from Taxodium ascendens extract. A total of 15 compounds were isolated from 6.25 grams of crude extract. They represented four structural classes including diterpenes, flavonoids, terpene acids and aromatic acids. The structures of the compounds were elucidated via 1D- and 2D-NMR and Mass spectroscopic data. Cytotoxic assays of three compounds were tested against a breast cancer cell line, T-47D. One compound, 6-hydroxy-5,6-dehydrosugiol (2.23), showed potent activity against T-47D with an IC50 value of 8.24 M. The physical chemical properties of all the isolated compounds were also evaluated against Lipinski’s rule of five. The detailed experimental procedures can be found in Chapter 3. In conclusion, 15 pure natural products were isolated with 6-hydroxy-5,6-dehydrosugiol (2.23) showing potent anticancer activity.
Heterarthrus cypricus SCHEDL 2005
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Heterarthrus
Heterarthrus cypricus

description: Heterarthrus cypricus SCHEDL 2005
 M a t e r i a l: 5 Platzminen mit Kot und Larvenhäuten an Acer obtusifolium (Sibth. et Smith.), St. Hilarion, 1. Parkplatz Umgebung, ca. 500 m, Pentadaktylos-Gebirge. 10.4.2008, leg., in coll. et det. W. Sch. 08.
 W i r t s p f l a n z e (n): bisher nur an Blättern von Acer obtusifolium (SIBTH. & SMITH.) nachgewiesen. Auf der gesamten Insel Zypern soll nur diese Acer Art vorkommen. Andere Artnamen auf Zypern bezogen stimmen nicht.
V e r b r e i t u n g:BishernurinS-Zyperngefunden., leg. A.C. & W.N. Ellis (SCHEDL 2005, LISTON & SPÄTH 2008). Neu für N-Zypern.
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2008, Pflanzenwespen von Nordzypern (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), pp. 1861-1865 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1862, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431826
The equivariant Lefschetz fixed point theorem for proper cocompact G-manifolds
Creators: name: Lueck, Wolfgang
name: Rosenberg, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R91 (Primary) 57S30, 55P91, 58C30, 57R25 (Secondary)

description: Suppose one is given a discrete group G, a cocompact proper G-manifold M, and a G-self-map f of M. Then we introduce the equivariant Lefschetz class of f, which is globally defined in terms of cellular chain complexes, and the local equivariant Lefschetz class of f, which is locally defined in terms of fixed point data. We prove the equivariant Lefschetz fixed point theorem, which says that these two classes agree. As a special case, we prove an equivariant Poincare-Hopf Theorem, computing the universal equivariant Euler characteristic in terms of the zeros of an equivariant vector field, and also obtain an orbifold Lefschetz fixed point theorem. Finally, we prove a realization theorem for universal equivariant Euler characteristics.
description: (36 pages)
"Every day is difficult for my body and my heart." Forced evictions in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: Women's narratives of risk and resilience
Creators: McGinn, Colleen
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Social service
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This study uses narrative analysis to explore the question: How do forced evictions impact the psychosocial health of displaced women in Phnom Penh, and what sources of risk and resilience frame how they manage the exigencies of displacement? I use Stress and Coping Theory to frame analysis of the narratives of evicted women in order to understand their lived experiences and pathways of adaptation. Analysis of 27 interviews with 22 women demonstrated highly diverse experiences and divergent outcomes. I present a typology of post-eviction socioeconomic pathways because women's coping strategies and adaptation are deeply grounded in the nature and degree of economic harm that they experienced. From this context, I explore how women coped with their displacement. Stress tended to manifest in the form of somatic ailments and rumination. Social support and livelihood capacity emerged as key protective factors. The better-off participants for whom eviction tended to represent harm to assets, community, and aspirations typically exhibited a great deal of anger and/or anxiety, and they experienced forced eviction as a discreet, tragic, and even traumatic event. By contrast, those who lived in poverty tended to manifest depression, hopelessness, and passive resignation. These women spoke of their forced eviction as a terrible but somehow normal event within lives characterized by the exploitation and suffering shouldered by the very poor. I conclude with recommendations for policymakers and social work practitioners.
Amalia -- A Unified Platform for Parsing and Generation
Creators: name: Wintner, Shuly
name: Gabrilovich, Evgeniy
name: Francez, Nissim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Contemporary linguistic theories (in particular, HPSG) are declarative in nature: they specify constraints on permissible structures, not how such structures are to be computed. Grammars designed under such theories are, therefore, suitable for both parsing and generation. However, practical implementations of such theories don't usually support bidirectional processing of grammars. We present a grammar development system that includes a compiler of grammars (for parsing and generation) to abstract machine instructions, and an interpreter for the abstract machine language. The generation compiler inverts input grammars (designed for parsing) to a form more suitable for generation. The compiled grammars are then executed by the interpreter using one control strategy, regardless of whether the grammar is the original or the inverted version. We thus obtain a unified, efficient platform for developing reversible grammars.
description: 8 pages postscript
Additional file 1 of Comparison of a time-varying covariate model and a joint model of time-to-event outcomes in the presence of measurement error and interval censoring: application to kidney transplantation
Creators: name: Campbell, Kristen
name: Juarez-Colunga, Elizabeth
name: Grunwald, Gary
name: Cooper, James
name: Davis, Scott
name: Gralla, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplemental materials. Contains details on likelihood construction, additional figures and tables, and selected output from the reproducible examples. (PDF 393 kb)
Additional file 1 of Assessing field performance of ultrasensitive rapid diagnostic tests for malaria: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Danwang, Celestin
name: Kirakoya-Samadoulougou, Fati
name: Samadoulougou, Sekou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Search strategy for PubMed.
"En todo se hallaron los tlaxcaltecas": The Measure of Conquest in Sixteenth-Century New Spain
Creators: Amaral, Jannette
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Latin Americans

description: This dissertation exposes the pivotal nature of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century geographic discourses and practices --both European, indigenous and mestizo--in the articulation of strategies of power, resistance, and negotiation in the kingdoms of the New World. Focusing on the Descripción de la ciudad y provincia de Tlaxcala (1580-1585) by Diego Muñoz Camargo - a manuscript that is part of the relaciones geográficas de Indias corpus and contains a voluminous alphabetic text written in Spanish and a pictographic text of 156 images - this dissertation proposes to expand our understanding of the rhetorical resources and repertoire of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century writers in New Spain by studying the cultural innovations produced in the exchange, appropriation, and re-articulation of diverse written and pictographic traditions coming from both sides of the Atlantic. Focusing on geographic discourses -which take the form of prose geography, cartography, map making, land and itinerary measurements, symbols, simulacra, and Mesoamerican ideo-pictographic writing of geographic meaning or value - this dissertation discusses how these innovations are an integral part in the articulation of a Tlaxcalteca discourse of conquest and privilege that seeks to conceptualize and regulate notions of territoriality, movement, and network in the recently globalized world at the end of the sixteenth century.