title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐºÐ»Ð°Ñ , ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Formation of optical waveguides by an electron beam in glasses containing copper
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ
Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÑ
Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ
optical waveguides
refractive index
electron irradiation
molecular clusters
luminescence
nanoparticles

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description: The purpose of this work is the formation of optical waveguides by an electron beam in glasses containing copper, as well as the determination of the effects that occur in this case. Potassium-aluminum borate glass containing copper and chlorine ions was taken as the object of the study. The method of electron irradiation was chosen for the formation of an optical waveguide. During the work, four strips were irradiated with an electron beam with a certain energy and dose. The optical density of the waveguide region was measured before and after heat treatment. With the help of the obtained spectra, the effects arising after electron irradiation and subsequent heat treatment were revealed. The intensity of the glow of each waveguide and the sample itself was also measured. The luminescence spectra made it possible to determine the effect of the electron beam energy and dose on the luminescent properties and features of waveguide formation. The Origin application program was used to build dependencies. It is also worth mentioning that basically a wide variety of optical waveguides are used in integrated optics. As a result, it was found that the method used forms a luminescent gradient multimode optical waveguide in a glass containing copper.