cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of microhematuria in renal colic and urolithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Minotti, Bruno
name: Treglia, Giorgio
name: Mariarosa Pascale
name: Ceruti, Samuele
name: Cantini, Laura
name: Anselmi, Luciano
name: Saporito, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2 Appendix 1. Search strategy used for PubMed/MEDLINE and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL).
Remarks on Global Anomalies in RCFT Orientifolds
Creators: name: Gato-Rivera, B.
name: Schellekens, A. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We check the list of supersymmetric standard model orientifold spectra of Dijkstra, Huiszoon and Schellekens for the presence of global anomalies, using probe branes. Absence of global anomalies is found to impose strong constraints, but in nearly all cases they are automatically satisfied by the solutions to the tadpole cancellation conditions.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 1 of Certification as support for resilience? Behind the curtains of a certification body — a qualitative study
Creators: name: Johannesen, Dag Tomas Sagen
name: Lindøe, Preben Hempel
name: Wiig, Siri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide: Certification body - Lead auditors.
Dirac's inspired point form and hadron form factors
Creators: name: Desplanques, Bertrand
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noticing that the point-form approach referred to in many recent works implies physics described on hyperplanes, an approach inspired from Dirac's one, which involves a hyperboloid surface, is presented. A few features pertinent to this new approach are emphasized. Consequences as for the calculation of form factors are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to be published in the proceedings of BARYON04
Anmerkungen zur Textüberlieferung der Chronik des Johannes bar Penkāyē
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Hubert
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 87 (2003): Oriens christianus, Band 87
[Ekskursjon]
Creators: name: Ukjent
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1938
Subjects: Kristian Andresen, Gudmund Haugbj. Olsen, Jan Kjellesvig, Joh. J. Reim, Einar Anda, Kåre Christensen, John Niesheim (?), Carl Christensen

description: Motiver fra Danmark, Malmø, Hamburg.
description: På første side står det skrevet: "Til minde om ekskursjonen sommeren 1938". Navn på personer bakerst.
Effect of Exchange Interaction on Spin Dephasing in a Double Quantum Dot
Creators: name: Laird, E. A.
name: Petta, J. R.
name: Johnson, A. C.
name: Marcus, C. M.
name: Yacoby, A.
name: Hanson, M. P.
name: Gossard, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure singlet-triplet dephasing in a two-electron double quantum dot in the presence of an exchange interaction which can be electrically tuned from much smaller to much larger than the hyperfine energy. Saturation of dephasing and damped oscillations of the spin correlator as a function of time are observed when the two interaction strengths are comparable. Both features of the data are compared with predictions from a quasistatic model of the hyperfine field.
description: see related papers at http://marcuslab.harvard.edu
Clustering of fast Coronal Mass Ejections during the solar cycles 23 and 24 and implications for CME-CME interactions
Creators: name: Gómez, Jenny M. Rodríguez
name: Podladchikova, Tatiana
name: Veronig, Astrid
name: Ruzmaikin, Alexander
name: Feynman, Joan
name: Petrukovich, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the clustering properties of fast Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) that occurred during solar cycles 23 and 24. We apply two methods: the Max spectrum method can detect the predominant clusters and the de-clustering threshold time method provides details on the typical clustering properties and time scales. Our analysis shows that during the different phases of solar cycles 23 and 24, CMEs with speed $\geq 1000\ km/s$ preferentially occur as isolated events and in clusters with on average two members. However, clusters with more members appear particularly during the maximum phases of the solar cycles. Over the total period and in the maximum phases of solar cycles 23 and 24, about 50% are isolated events, 18% (12%) occur in clusters with 2 (3) members, and another 20% in larger clusters $\geq 4$, whereas in solar minimum fast CMEs tend to occur more frequently as isolated events (62%). During different solar cycle phases, the typical de-clustering time scales of fast CMEs are $τ_c=28-32\ hrs$, irrespective of the very different occurrence frequencies of CMEs during solar minimum and maximum. These findings suggest that $τ_c$ for extreme events may reflect the characteristic energy build-up time for large flare and CME-prolific active ARs. Associating statistically the clustering properties of fast CMEs with the Disturbance storm index Dst at Earth suggests that fast CMEs occuring in clusters tend to produce larger geomagnetic storms than isolated fast CMEs. This may be related to CME-CME interaction producing a more complex and stronger interaction with the Earth magnetosphere.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
title: Understanding residential electricity consumption patterns and forecasting trends based using machine learning and optimization
Creators: name: Guo, Zhifeng
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2024

description: Energy is the most important factor driving the progress and development of modern society since Industrial Revolution, and electricity is closely related with human activities. As the global greenhouse gas content continues to increase, reducing carbon emissions has become an important theme in the current global development. Based on this, The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has set different pathways that limit global warming to 1.5 °C and some specific emission standards in different countries. Fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas) are by far the largest contributor to global climate change, while traditional thermal power generation is an important part of fossil fuels, so reducing non-essential electricity consumption can help to reduce fossil fuel emissions from the perspective of demand-side management. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to analyze people's electricity consumption patterns, the social-economical characteristics of electricity end users, and influencing factors that affect electricity consumption. Therefore, this thesis focuses on three aspects of electricity consumption. First, we focus on developing novel machine learning-based approaches for characterizing residential electricity consumption patterns and predicting electricity consumption pattern based on household characteristics. In addition, natural disasters are also important factors that lead to changes in electricity usage, such as earthquake, tsunami and pandemic. COVID-19 has caused a huge impact on people's lives and therefore lead to significant changes in electricity consumption. Second, we study the effect of COVID-19 on electricity consumption, and predict daily consumption over 1-6 weeks based on historical consumption data and population flow indicators in seven America cities by establishing a set of Bayesian structured time series models. Third, we study personalized electricity customer segmentation problem. Identifying different group of customers with both similar electricity usage and social-economical background is key to implement demand-side management programs. We proposed a two-stage constrained clustering framework based on mixed integer linear programming and clustering algorithm, Lagrangian relaxation procedure are proposed to efficiently solve large problem instances. A realistic case studies are analyzed to demonstrate how proposed framework can be used to support personalized customer segmentation problem.
Evaluating the Informativeness of the Besag-York-Mollié CAR Model
Creators: name: Quick, Harrison
name: Song, Guangzi
name: Tabb, Loni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The use of the conditional autoregressive framework proposed by Besag, York, and Mollié (1991; BYM) is ubiquitous in Bayesian disease mapping and spatial epidemiology. While it is understood that Bayesian inference is based on a combination of the information contained in the data and the information contributed by the model, quantifying the contribution of the model relative to the information in the data is often non-trivial. Here, we provide a measure of the contribution of the BYM framework by first considering the simple Poisson-gamma setting in which quantifying the prior's contribution is quite clear. We then propose a relationship between gamma and lognormal priors that we then extend to cover the framework proposed by BYM. Following a brief simulation study in which we illustrate the accuracy of our lognormal approximation of the gamma prior, we analyze a dataset comprised of county-level heart disease-related death data across the United States. In addition to demonstrating the potential for the BYM framework to correspond to a highly informative prior specification, we also illustrate the sensitivity of death rate estimates to changes in the informativeness of the BYM framework.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Ringing the Randall-Sundrum braneworld: metastable gravity wave bound states
Creators: name: Seahra, Sanjeev S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Randall-Sundrum scenario, our universe is a 4-dimensional `brane' living in a 5-dimensional bulk spacetime. By studying the scattering of bulk gravity waves, we show that this brane rings with a characteristic set of complex quasinormal frequencies, much like a black hole. To a bulk observer these modes are interpreted as metastable gravity wave bound states, while a brane observer views them as a discrete spectrum of decaying massive gravitons. Potential implications of these scattering resonances are discussed.
description: References and misc. comments added. "Implications" section expanded. REVTeX4, 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of The microbiome of the Black Sea water column analyzed by shotgun and genome centric metagenomics
Creators: name: Cabello-Yeves, Pedro J.
name: Callieri, Cristiana
name: Picazo, Antonio
name: Maliheh Mehrshad
name: Haro-Moreno, Jose M.
name: Roda-Garcia, Juan J.
name: Dzhembekova, Nina
name: Slabakova, Violeta
name: Slabakova, Nataliya
name: Moncheva, Snejana
name: Rodriguez-Valera, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. Comparison of Black Sea metagenomic datasets from the present study (in red) and those available from the NCBI database (Bioproject PRJNA649215). Comparison made at the level of A) Phylum 16S rRNA gene taxonomic classification, B) Heatmap read cluster analysis with Bray-Curtis presence/absence indexes.
Pulse-timing symmetry breaking in an excitable optical system with delay
Creators: name: Terrien, Soizic
name: Pammi, Venkata A.
name: Krauskopf, Bernd
name: Broderick, Neil G. R.
name: Barbay, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Excitable systems with delayed feedback are important in areas from biology to neuroscience and optics. They sustain multistable pulsing regimes with different number of equidistant pulses in the feedback loop. Experimentally and theoretically, we report on the pulse-timing symmetry breaking of these regimes in an optical system. A bifurcation analysis unveils that this originates in a resonance phenomenon and that symmetry-broken states are stable in large regions of the parameter space. These results have impact in photonics for e.g. optical computing and versatile sources of optical pulses.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Deuterium depletion and magnesium enhancement in the local disc
Creators: name: Gnacinski, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local disc deuter is known to be depleted in comparison to the local bubble. We show, that the same lines of sight that are depleted in deuter, are enhanced in magnesium. Heavier elements - Si and Fe do not show any difference in the abundance between the local disc and the local bubble. This observation implicates that astration is responsible for both deuter depletion and magnesium enhancement.
The Auslander-Reiten Translation in Submodule Categories
Creators: name: Ringel, Claus Michael
name: Schmidmeier, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G70, 18E30

description: Let $Λ$ be an artin algebra and $S(Λ)$ the category of all embeddings $(A\subseteq B)$ where $B$ is a finitely generated $Λ$-module and $A$ is a submodule of $B$. Then $S(Λ)$ is an exact Krull-Schmidt category which has Auslander-Reiten sequences. In this manuscript we show that the Auslander-Reiten translation in $S(Λ)$ can be computed within the category of $Λ$-modules by using our construction of minimal monomorphisms. If in addition $Λ$ is uniserial then any nonprojective indecomposable object in $\Cal S(Λ)$ is invariant under the sixth power of the Auslander-Reiten translation.
description: Dedicated to Idun Reiten
Additional file 5 of The microbiome of the Black Sea water column analyzed by shotgun and genome centric metagenomics
Creators: name: Cabello-Yeves, Pedro J.
name: Callieri, Cristiana
name: Picazo, Antonio
name: Maliheh Mehrshad
name: Haro-Moreno, Jose M.
name: Roda-Garcia, Juan J.
name: Dzhembekova, Nina
name: Slabakova, Violeta
name: Slabakova, Nataliya
name: Moncheva, Snejana
name: Rodriguez-Valera, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Comparison of Black Sea and Cariaco Basin redoxclines at the level of A) 16S rRNA gene taxonomic classification, B) Hierarchical read cluster analysis with Bray-Curtis presence/absence indexes. C) Black Sea MAG species recruiting at the Cariaco depth profile datasets (PRJNA326482). Recruitment was assessed with > 95% of identity and > 50 bp of alignment lengths.
Radiative Corrections to Multi-Level Mollow-Type Spectra
Creators: name: Jentschura, Ulrich D.
name: Evers, Joerg
name: Keitel, Christoph H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is concerned with two rather basic phenomena: the incoherent fluorescence spectrum of an atom driven by an intense laser field and the coupling of the atom to the (empty) modes of the radiation field. The sum of the many-photon processes gives rise to the inelastic part of the atomic fluorescence, which, for a two-level system, has a well-known characteristic three-peak structure known as the Mollow spectrum. From a theoretical point of view, the Mollow spectrum finds a natural interpretation in terms of transitions among laser-dressed states which are the energy eigenstates of a second-quantized two-level system strongly coupled to a driving laser field. As recently shown, the quasi-energies of the laser-dressed states receive radiative corrections which are nontrivially different from the results which one would expect from an investigation of the coupling of the bare states to the vacuum modes. In this article, we briefly review the basic elements required for the analysis of the dynamic radiative corrections, and we generalize the treatment of the radiative corrections to the incoherent part of the steady-state fluorescence to a three-level system consisting of 1S, 3P and 2S states.
description: Dedicated to Prof. H. Walther on the occasion of his 70th birthday
Correlators in the supereigenvalue model in the Ramond sector
Creators: name: Chen, Ying
name: Wang, Rui
name: Wu, Ke
name: Zhao, Wei-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the supereigenvalue model in the Ramond sector. We prove that its partition function can be obtained by acting on elementary functions with exponents of the given operators. The Virasoro constraints for this supereigenvalue model are presented. The remarkable property of these bosonic constraint operators is that they obey the Witt algebra and null 3-algebra. The compact expression of correlators can be derived from these Virasoro constraints.
description: 14 pages, accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Inferring AS Relationships: Dead End or Lively Beginning?
Creators: name: Dimitropoulos, Xenofontas
name: Krioukov, Dmitri
name: Huffaker, Bradley
name: claffy, kc
name: Riley, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent techniques for inferring business relationships between ASs have yielded maps that have extremely few invalid BGP paths in the terminology of Gao. However, some relationships inferred by these newer algorithms are incorrect, leading to the deduction of unrealistic AS hierarchies. We investigate this problem and discover what causes it. Having obtained such insight, we generalize the problem of AS relationship inference as a multiobjective optimization problem with node-degree-based corrections to the original objective function of minimizing the number of invalid paths. We solve the generalized version of the problem using the semidefinite programming relaxation of the MAX2SAT problem. Keeping the number of invalid paths small, we obtain a more veracious solution than that yielded by recent heuristics.
Additional file 3 of Discussing proton pump inhibitor deprescribing: the views of Danish GPs and older patients
Creators: name: Thompson, Wade
name: Nissen, Malene
name: Haastrup, Peter
name: Le, Jette Videbæk
name: Lundby, Carina
name: Nielsen, Jesper Bo
name: Jarbøl, Dorte Ejg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Patient interview guide (in Danish)
Additional file 2 of Discussing proton pump inhibitor deprescribing: the views of Danish GPs and older patients
Creators: name: Thompson, Wade
name: Nissen, Malene
name: Haastrup, Peter
name: Le, Jette Videbæk
name: Lundby, Carina
name: Nielsen, Jesper Bo
name: Jarbøl, Dorte Ejg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. GP interview guide
The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS). XXX. Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies and their Globular Cluster Systems
Creators: name: Lim, Sungsoon
name: Côté, Patrick
name: Peng, Eric W.
name: Ferrarese, Laura
name: Roediger, Joel C.
name: Durrell, Patrick R.
name: Mihos, J. Christopher
name: Wang, Kaixiang
name: Gwyn, S. D. J.
name: Cuillandre, Jean-Charles
name: Liu, Chengze
name: Sánchez-Janssen, Rubén
name: Toloba, Elisa
name: Sales, Laura V.
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
name: Lançon, Ariane
name: Puzia, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in the Virgo Cluster based on deep imaging from the Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS). Applying a new definition for the UDG class based on galaxy scaling relations, we define samples of 44 and 26 UDGs using expansive and restrictive selection criteria, respectively. Our UDG sample includes objects that are significantly fainter than previously known UDGs: i.e., more than half are fainter than $\langleμ\rangle_e \sim27.5$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$. The UDGs in Virgo's core region show some evidence for being structurally distinct from "normal" dwarf galaxies, but this separation disappears when considering the full sample of galaxies throughout the cluster. UDGs are more centrally concentrated in their spatial distribution than other Virgo galaxies of similar luminosity, while their morphologies demonstrate that at least some UDGs owe their diffuse nature to physical processes---such as tidal interactions or low-mass mergers---that are at play within the cluster environment. The globular cluster (GC) systems of Virgo UDGs have a wide range in specific frequency ($S_N$), with a higher mean $S_N$ than "normal" Virgo dwarfs, but a lower mean $S_N$ than Coma UDGs at fixed luminosity. Their GCs are predominantly blue, with a small contribution from red clusters in the more massive UDGs. The combined GC luminosity function is consistent with those observed in dwarf galaxies, showing no evidence of being anomalously luminous. The diversity in their morphologies and their GC properties suggests no single process has given rise to all objects within the UDG class. Based on the available evidence, we conclude that UDGs are simply those systems that occupy the extended tails of the galaxy size and surface brightness distributions.
description: 31 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Chaotic fluctuations in graphs with amplification
Creators: name: Lepri, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model for chaotic diffusion with amplification on graphs associated with piecewise-linear maps of the interval. We investigate the possibility of having power-law tails in the invariant measure by approximate solution of the Perron-Frobenius equation and discuss the connection with the generalized Lyapunov exponents $L(q)$. We then consider the case of open maps where trajectories escape and demonstrate that stationary power-law distributions occur when $L(q)=r$, with $r$ being the escape rate. The proposed system is a toy model for coupled active chaotic cavities or lasing networks and allows to elucidate in a simple mathematical framework the conditions for observing Lévy statistical regimes and chaotic intermittency in such systems.
description: Accepted for publication in Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
Light scalar and vector mesons in the large $N_c$ limit from unitarized chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Pelaez, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the large Nc behavior of light scalar and vector resonances generated from unitarized meson-meson scattering amplitudes at one loop in Chiral Perturbation Theory. The vectors nicely follow the behavior expected for qqbar states, whereas scalar mesons do not. This suggests that the main component of light scalars is not qqbar. We also comment on t-channel vector exchange as well as on the large Nc behavior of the mass splittings between the vectors generated from the inverse amplitude method.
description: Invited talk to the XIth International Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy, HADRON05, Rio de Janeiro, 22-26 August 2005
Additional file 1 of A tentacle for every occasion: comparing the hunting tentacles and sweeper tentacles, used for territorial competition, in the coral Galaxea fascicularis
Creators: name: Yosef, Oshra
name: Yotam Popovits
name: Malik, Assaf
name: Ofek-Lalzer, Maya
name: Mass, Tali
name: Sher, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures 1 and 2, Supplementary Tables 1-5.
Additional file 6 of The microbiome of the Black Sea water column analyzed by shotgun and genome centric metagenomics
Creators: name: Cabello-Yeves, Pedro J.
name: Callieri, Cristiana
name: Picazo, Antonio
name: Maliheh Mehrshad
name: Haro-Moreno, Jose M.
name: Roda-Garcia, Juan J.
name: Dzhembekova, Nina
name: Slabakova, Violeta
name: Slabakova, Nataliya
name: Moncheva, Snejana
name: Rodriguez-Valera, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. Estimated genome size (Mb) versus GC content of all Black Sea MAGs retrieved in this work. Shape indicates the depth at which the MAG was recovered. MAGs are color-coded at the phylum level.
PRODUCTIVITY SPILLOVERS FROM INWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN THE U.S. FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Creators: name: Sun, Changyou
name: Jin, Hyun Joung
name: Koo, Won W.
name: Sun, Changyou
name: Jin, Hyun Joung
name: Koo, Won W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: Productivity spillovers in the U.S. food processing industry resulting from inward foreign direct investment (FDI) were examined for the time period of 1988 to 1992. Both Caves-type (unidirectional) and simultaneous (bidirectional) spillover models were considered in the analysis. Using the Caves-type spillovers model, foreign investment was found to have significantly negative spillovers. The technology gap between U.S. firms and foreign firms in the food processing industry was small, and it was positively related to the productivity growth. The simultaneous equation model revealed that spillovers were bi-directional in the U.S. food processing industry. The demonstration effect from foreign presence was negative, but the competition effect had even larger positive spillovers for U.S. domestically-owned firms. As a whole, the U.S. food processing industry has benefited from the competition brought by inward FDI.
THE FEASIBILITY OF WETLAND RESTORATION TO REDUCE FLOODING IN THE RED RIVER VALLEY: A CASE STUDY OF THE MAPLE RIVER WATERSHED, NORTH DAKOTA
Creators: name: Shultz, Steven D.
name: Leitch, Jay A.
name: Shultz, Steven D.
name: Leitch, Jay A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Economic feasibility
subject: wetland restoration
subject: flooding
subject: Red River Valley

description: The economic feasibility of alternative wetland restoration activities to store water and reduce flood damage was evaluated in the Maple River Watershed, North Dakota, a sub-watershed of the Red River of the North Watershed. The evaluation was based on recent hydrologic modeling and wetland restoration studies, the National Wetland Inventory, local land rental values, and site-specific historical flood damage. With benefit-cost ratios ranging from 0.08 to 0.13, neither simple wetland restoration based on plugging existing drains, nor restoration with outlet control devices, nor complete restoration intended to provide a full range of wetland-based environmental services were economically feasible over a 20-year future period. Peak flood stages and flood damage would need to be reduced by between 4 and 12 percent in order for wetland restoration options to break even. The inclusion of additional wetland benefits did not make wetland restoration economically feasible. It is, therefore, not recommended that public funds be used for extensive wetland restoration projects throughout the Maple River Watershed or the Red River Valley in order to reduce flood damage.
2003 OUTLOOK OF THE U.S. AND WORLD WHEAT INDUSTRIES, 2002-2012
Creators: name: Koo, Won W.
name: Taylor, Richard D.
name: Koo, Won W.
name: Taylor, Richard D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: common wheat
subject: durum wheat
subject: production
subject: exports
subject: consumption
subject: ending stocks

description: This report evaluates the U.S. and world wheat markets for the 2002-2012 period using the Global Wheat Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on a series of assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, weather conditions, and technological change. Both the U.S. and world wheat economies are predicted to improve for the next ten years. World demands for both common and durum wheat are expected to grow faster than world production resulting in gradual increases in prices of the wheat varieties. However, the higher price levels experienced in 2002 due to weather conditions will not be maintained in the short term. World trade volumes of both classes of wheat are expected to expand, but trade volume of durum wheat may grow faster than common wheat.
Additional file 7 of The microbiome of the Black Sea water column analyzed by shotgun and genome centric metagenomics
Creators: name: Cabello-Yeves, Pedro J.
name: Callieri, Cristiana
name: Picazo, Antonio
name: Maliheh Mehrshad
name: Haro-Moreno, Jose M.
name: Roda-Garcia, Juan J.
name: Dzhembekova, Nina
name: Slabakova, Violeta
name: Slabakova, Nataliya
name: Moncheva, Snejana
name: Rodriguez-Valera, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S4. Recruitment plot of Chlorobium phaeobacteroides BS150m-G13 from the Black Sea 150 m redoxcline metagenome. Each dot represents a mapped read at > 95% of identity and > 50 bp of alignment lengths.
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF GENETIC INFORMATION: LEPTIN GENOTYPING IN FED CATTLE
Creators: name: Bullinger, Jared R.
name: DeVuyst, Eric A.
name: Bauer, Marc L.
name: Berg, Paul T.
name: Larson, Daniel M.
name: Bullinger, Jared R.
name: DeVuyst, Eric A.
name: Bauer, Marc L.
name: Berg, Paul T.
name: Larson, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: genetics
subject: leptin genotype
subject: beef cattle
subject: value of information

description: The use of genetic knowledge is widespread in crop production but is just recently being utilized in livestock production. This study investigates the economic value to feedlots of a polymorphism in the bovine leptin gene. Previous studies indicate that this polymorphism is associated with fat deposition. Since fed cattle are often priced on a grid that considers both yield and quality grades, fat deposition is an important factor in the value and profitability of fed cattle. Using data from 590 crossbred steers and heifers, we estimate growth curves for relevant biological traits, both with and without genotypic information. Using the resulting functions, we then simulate carcass traits to various days-on-feed and compute the associated profit under three price grids. Maximum profits are determined in an unconstrained profit maximization model and in a model that constrains cattle to be marketed in 45-head "potloads." Results indicate that leptin genotypic knowledge has little impact on optimal days-on-feed but may play a role in valuing feeder cattle. The differences in value of cattle varied by as much as $37 per head between genotypes.
Whiting 1: a new Halo Young Globular Cluster
Creators: name: Carraro, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on $BVI$ CCD photometry of a field centered in the region of the Galactic star cluster Whiting~1 down to $V=23.0$. This cluster has never been studied insofar, and we provide for the first time estimates of its fundamental parameters, namely, radial extent, age, distance and reddening. Whiting~1 turns out to be a compact star cluster with a diameter of about 1$^{\prime}$. We find that the cluster is about 5 Gyr old and has a probable metal abundance around [Fe/H]= -1.20. Its position at $b=-60^{o}.64$ and at a heliocentric distance of about 45 kpc makes the cluster a rather strange object, surely not a disk old open cluster, but perhaps the youngest halo Globular Cluster insofar known.
description: 16 pages, 7 eps figure, accepted for publication as ApJ Letter
Royal representation, ceremony, and cultural identity in the building of the Canadian nation, 1860-1911
Creators: name: Henry, Wade Andrew
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The process of nation-building in nineteenth century Canada involved the production of national symbols which could transcend sub-national loyalties, such as class, gender, ethnic, and religious identities, and unite the residents of the Canadian nation. While the symbols were many and varied, in this study I analyse the manner in which the Canadian state and civil society used royal ceremonies and representations to define and unify the Canadian nation between 1860 and 1911. The study focusses on the Canadian observances of Queen Victoria's Golden and Diamond Jubilees, her Memorial Services, the Coronation and Memorial Services of Edward VII, the Coronation of George V, and the royal visits of the Prince of Wales (Edward VII) in 1860 and the Duke of Cornwall and York (George V) in 1901. Regarding society and social relations as neither static nor fixed, but multiple and contradictory, I use the concept of cultural hegemony combined with elements from the "new" cultural history to examine the complex nature of power, identity, and royal representation in the nation-building process. Specifically, I argue that male members of the middle class articulated representations of themselves, women, the upper and lower classes, and the monarchy in order to legitimise their social authority and consolidate themselves as a cultural hegemony in the new national society. In turn, women and the upper and working classes resisted these representations with images of their own designed to empower themselves. The traditional elite claimed public and royal affirmation of their leadership; women and the working class sought an equal place in the nation. Complicating matters, however, were ethnic and religious identities which impinged upon class and gender loyalties and further altered the nature of royal representation and the formation and negotiation of a cultural hegemony. French Canadians, Irish Catholics, Jews, African and Asian Canadians, and the Peoples of the First Nations added their voices—and imagery—to the process of nation-building as each articulated representations of the monarchy in order to counter the dominant interpretations emanating from Protestants and whites. By doing so, they sought to either negotiate themselves a place within a wider hegemony or demand that their rights—and their place within the Canadian nation—be respected. Royal ceremonies and representations, then, were not trivial events in Canadian history. They comprised a fundamental feature in national imagery and played a vital part in the building of the Canadian nation.
Additional file 1 of Discussing proton pump inhibitor deprescribing: the views of Danish GPs and older patients
Creators: name: Thompson, Wade
name: Nissen, Malene
name: Haastrup, Peter
name: Le, Jette Videbæk
name: Lundby, Carina
name: Nielsen, Jesper Bo
name: Jarbøl, Dorte Ejg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. COREQ checklist
2003 OUTLOOK OF THE U.S. AND WORLD SUGAR MARKETS, 2002-2012
Creators: name: Koo, Won W.
name: Taylor, Richard D.
name: Koo, Won W.
name: Taylor, Richard D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: sugar
subject: production
subject: exports
subject: consumption
subject: ending stocks.

description: This report evaluates the U.S. and world sugar markets for 2002-2012 using the Global Sugar Policy Simulation Model. This analysis is based on assumptions about general economic conditions, agricultural policies, population growth, weather conditions, and technological changes. Both the U.S. and world sugar economies are predicted to improve over the next 10 years after the current over-supply is reduced. World demand for sugar is expected to grow faster than world supply, resulting in Caribbean sugar prices gradually increasing from 7.88 cents/lb in 2002 to 12.15 cents/lb in 2012. The U.S. wholesale price of sugar is projected to increase from 21.76 cents/lb in 2002 to 25.28 cents/lb in 2012, if the United States maintains its sugar programs. World trade volumes of sugar are expected to expand slightly.
Second Order Kerr-Newman Time Delay
Creators: name: He, Guansheng
name: Lin, Wenbin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The explicit form for the post-Newtonian gravitational time delay of light signals propagating on the equatorial plane of a Kerr-Newman black hole is derived. Based on the null geodesic in Kerr-Newman spacetime, we adopt the iterative method to calculate the time delay. Our result reduces to the previous formulation for Kerr black hole if we drop off the contribution from the electrical charge. Our time-delay formula for the Reissner-Nordström geometry is different from the previous publication [Phys. Rev. D 69, 023002 (2004)], in which the largest second-order contribution to the time delay is missing.
The SDSS-XMM Quasar Sample: First Results
Creators: name: Risaliti, G.
name: Elvis, M.
name: ;
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched in the XMM-Newton public archive for quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) First Data Release (DR1), and found 55 lying in the field of a XMM-Newton observation with exposure times >20 ksec (as of August, 2004). The 35 quasars which yielded good X-ray spectra span redshifts from 0.5 to 2.5. The large collecting area of XMM-Newton allows us to investigate the dependence of the X-ray spectra of quasars on luminosity, redshift and optical colors. We find: (1) no evolution of X-ray slope Gamma with either redshift or luminosity; (2) no correlation between Gamma or absorbing column density and the optical to X-ray ratio, alpha_{OX}; (4) no relation between alpha_{OX} and optical colors. The two latter results suggest that obscuration is not the dominant cause of the spread in X-ray slope or optical color. We find four unusual quasars, 10% of the sample: three are absorbed (N_H>10^{22} cm^{-2}), of which one has high luminosity (1.5x10$^{44} erg/s); the fourth has Gamma=0.6+-0.2, far flatter than the typical value of 1.8-2.0, and a strong emission line (EW=1.2+-$0.4 keV) which, if Fe-K, implies a redshift of ~1.4.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters. Corrected typos & references
Electroluminescence and electron avalanching in two-phase detectors
Creators: name: Buzulutskov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroluminescence and electron avalanching are the physical effects used in two-phase argon and xenon detectors for dark mater search and neutrino detection, to amplify the primary ionization signal directly in cryogenic noble-gas media. We review the concepts of such light and charge signal amplification, including a combination thereof, both in the gas and in the liquid phase. Puzzling aspects of the physics of electroluminescence and electron avalanching in two-phase detectors are explained and detection techniques based on these effects are described.
description: 30 pages, 33 figures
The role of the double pole in lattice QCD with mixed actions
Creators: name: Golterman, Maarten
name: Izubuchi, Taku
name: Shamir, Yigal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate effects resulting from the use of different discretizations for the valence and the sea quarks in lattice QCD, considering Wilson and/or Ginsparg-Wilson fermions. We assume that such effects appear through scaling violations that can be studied using effective lagrangian techniques. We show that a double pole is present in flavor-neutral Goldstone meson propagators,even if the charged Goldstone mesons made out of valence quarks and those made out of sea quarks have equal masses. We then consider some observables known to be anomalously sensitive to the presence of a double pole. For these observables, we find that the double-pole enhanced scaling violations may turn out to be rather small in practice.
description: 13 pages
Evaluation the skillful performance of Algerian soccer players during the cometition
Creators: name: DAKHIA, Adel
name: NOUADJI, Dalila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Skillful performance, Soccer, Competition

description: The aim of this study is to evaluate some of the characteristics of the defensive and offensive skill performance during the competition among professional soccer players in the Algerian professional league.In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the sheef observation was used by the researcher to evaluate the effectiveness of the performance of basic skills during the competition and to determine their participation in total skill performance.The study sample consisted of (72) professionals’ players, the results showed that the efficiency of the skill performance during the competition for Algerian professional players is weak and there is a difference between the representation of basic skills in skill performance with a great advantage for the basic offensive skills.The study recommended the use of modern technologies to develop the skillful performance of athletes, and pay attention to the principle of individual training when teaching and mastering basic skills
Additional file 8 of The microbiome of the Black Sea water column analyzed by shotgun and genome centric metagenomics
Creators: name: Cabello-Yeves, Pedro J.
name: Callieri, Cristiana
name: Picazo, Antonio
name: Maliheh Mehrshad
name: Haro-Moreno, Jose M.
name: Roda-Garcia, Juan J.
name: Dzhembekova, Nina
name: Slabakova, Violeta
name: Slabakova, Nataliya
name: Moncheva, Snejana
name: Rodriguez-Valera, Francisco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 8: Figure S5. Recruitment plot of Thioglobus sp. BS150m-G33/G29 from the Black Sea 150 m redoxcline metagenome. Each dot represents a mapped read at > 95% of identity and > 50 bp of alignment lengths.
NORTH DAKOTA SHOPPER PERCEPTIONS OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS AND FOOD: RESULTS OF A WINTER 2003 SURVEY
Creators: name: Wachenheim, Cheryl J.
name: Lesch, William C.
name: Wachenheim, Cheryl J.
name: Lesch, William C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Genetic Modification
subject: Consumer Preferences

description: Primary information about awareness and attitudes of North Dakota shoppers toward foods containing ingredients produced from genetically modified (GM) varieties was elicited. A telephone survey resulted in 407 completed questionnaires. Level of awareness of biotechnology was very low, few could define GM, and considerable misattribution was encountered among respondents about the availability of GM foods. Shoppers reported a preference for information about GM content on food labels and also favored disclosures that foods would be GM-free. Level of interest among shoppers for two GM products depended on the product attribute that was emphasized, with the highest propensity to purchase a GM product when it had a health trait not offered by the non-GM product. Shoppers were more accepting of plant-based GM products than those that are animal-based. Degree of shopper approval for GM applications varied. Several applications involving an altruistic element received the strongest support. GM modifications involving cost reductions for fruits/vegetables, or affecting taste or shelf life, averaged approval in the range of 50% of shoppers. GM applications to animals were viewed with substantially more disapproval than those involving plants. Overall, the results compare with those found on a national level, excepting the higher proportion of approval locally evidenced for plants.
description: Replaced with revised version of paper 07/23/04.