Mimoscina gracilipes Pirlot 1933
Creators: name: Zeidler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Mimoscinidae
Mimoscina
Mimoscina gracilipes

description: <i>Mimoscina gracilipes</i> Pirlot, 1933 (Figs. 29–31) <i>Mimoscina gracilipes</i> Pirlot, 1933: 2–7, figs. 1–3.— Pirlot 1939: 29–32, pl. 2, figs. 1–3. Vinogradov 1960: 223–224, fig. 14. Vinogradov 1964: 129–130. Vinogradov <i>et al</i>. 1982: 129–130, figs. 56–57. Shih &amp; Hendrycks 1996: 591, 599 (table). Mori <i>et al</i>. 2010: 3 (list), 8 (list). <b>Type material.</b> This species was described from an immature female, measuring about 8.0 mm (head to end of inner ramus of U3), from the north-east Atlantic, off Portugal (41°29’N 15°44’W), <i>Princesse Alice</i> II stn. 2882, 0–2000 m, 10 August 1909. The unique holotype is in the MOM (372131). <b>Material examined.</b> Female in poor condition (ZMUC CRU-20428); South China Sea (06°55’N 114°02’E), <i>Dana</i> stn. 3688 III, 3000 mw, 8 April 1929. Mouthparts mounted on microscope slide, remainder in spirit. <b>Diagnosis.</b> Known only from immature female specimens, 4.5–9.0 mm. Pereon slightly inflated. Antennae 1 slightly shorter than head and first four pereonites combined; callynophore stout, with serrated margins. Antennae 2 reduced in length, slightly more than 0.2x A1, consisting of several elongate articles, the third is the longest. Gnathopod 1; basis length 0.7x remaining articles combined, 1.4–1.5x carpus; propodus length 0.8x (or more) carpus, armed with long, fine setae on both margins and medially; dactyl relatively straight, thin, length about onequarter propodus. Gnathopod 2 similar to G 1 in length and structure; basis length 0.7x remaining articles combined, 1.6–1.8x carpus; propodus slightly longer than carpus; dactyl as for G1. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 similar in length and structure; basis length 1.5–1.6x merus; merus broadened distally with antero-distal corner produced over carpus; carpus slightly longer than merus; propodus sub-equal in length to carpus; dactyl very short, thin, slightly curved. Pereopods 5–7 all relatively long and slender, with thin articles, and very small, fully retractile dactyls. Pereopod 5; length 1.4x P4; basis length 1.4–1.5x merus; carpus length slightly more than 0.6x merus; propodus length 0.7–0.8x carpus. Pereopod 6 similar in length to P5; basis length 1.3–1.5x merus; carpus length 0.4x merus; propodus length 0.6–0.8x carpus. Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than P6; basis length 1.3x merus; carpus length about half merus; propodus length slightly more than 0.7x carpus. Uropoda with lanceolate rami, with serrated margins; all with rami of similar length but distinctly longer than peduncle. Uropod 1; rami length 1.7x peduncle; outer margin of peduncle with several, very short, fine setae for distal half. Uropod 2; rami length 1.5x peduncle; outer margin of peduncle armed with setae as for U1. Uropod 3; rami length twice peduncle; peduncle width about 0.3x length. Telson with rounded apex, about as wide as long, or slightly wider than long, length half (or slightly less) peduncle of U3. Colour not known for living specimens. <b>Remarks.</b> This species is readily distinguished from the following two congeners by the relatively long, slender pereopods 5–7, and by the relatively longer merus of pereopod 7. Apart from the type, there are only three previous records of this species, Vinogradov (1960), from the tropical Pacific (immature female, 7.0 mm); Vinogradov (1964) from the Arabian Sea (immature female, 4.5 mm) and Mori <i>et al.</i> (2010) from off Kamogawa, Japan. The <i>Dana</i> only collected one damaged female specimen, about 9.0 mm, from the South China Sea. <b>Distribution.</b> Recorded from the north-eastern Atlantic (type locality); the tropical Pacific, north-east of the Kermadec Islands (27°15’S 175°31’W), <i>Vityaz</i> stn. 3826, 0–6900 m; the northern Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea region (16°50’N 62°21’E), <i>Vityaz</i> stn. 4721, 1900–3750 m; off Kamogawa, Japan and the South China Sea as detailed above. The later is a new record for the genus for that region.
description: Published as part of <i>Zeidler, Wolfgang, 2012, A review of the hyperiidean amphipod families Mimonectidae and Proscinidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Scinoidea) 3533, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 3533</i> on pages 58-61
description: {"references": ["Pirlot, J. M. (1933) Les Proscinidae, nouvelle famille d'Amphipodes Hyperides. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, No. 631, 1 - 11.", "Pirlot, J. M. (1939) Sur des Amphipodes Hyperides provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco, fascicule 102, 1 - 64.", "Vinogradov, M. E. (1960) Hyperiidea Physosomata of the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 41, 198 - 247. [In Russian].", "Vinogradov, M. E. (1964) Hyperiidea Physosomata from the northern part of the Indian Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 65, 107 - 151. [In Russian].", "Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor.", "Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601.", "Mori, M., Suzuki, Y., Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J. (2010) A checklist of hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from Japanese waters, including new records from 1996 - 2007 for Sagami Bay and outlying areas. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 57 (1), 1 - 14. [In Japanese with English summary]."]}