cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deconfinement Phase Transition in Neutron Stars and δ-Meson Field
Creators: name: Alaverdyan, A. G.
name: Alaverdyan, G. B.
name: Chiladze, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Maxwell and Glendenning construction scenarios of deconfinement phase transition in neutron star matter are investigated. The hadronic phase is described within the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory, if also the scalar-isovector δ-meson field is taken into account. The strange quark phase is described in the frame of MIT bag model, including the effect of perturbative one-gluon exchange interactions. The influence of the δ-meson field on the deconfinement phase transition boundary characteristics is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
title: Building Arc Crust – Plutonic to Volcanic Connections in an Extensional Island Arc, the Alisitos Arc Crustal Section (Southern Rosario Segment), Baja California
Creators: name: Morris, Rebecca A.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
The southern volcano-bounded basin of the Rosario segment of the Cretaceous Alisitos oceanic arc provides outstanding 3-D exposures of the upper 7 km of an extensional arc, where crustal generation processes are recorded in the upper crustal volcanic rocks and underlying plutonic rocks. These exceptional exposures allow for the study of the physical and chemical links between the rock units, and helps constrain the differentiation processes active during the growth and evolution of the arc.

Upper crustal volcanic rocks comprise a 3-5 km thick volcanic-volcaniclastic stratigraphy with shallow sill and dike intrusions. Coarse-grained plutonic rocks intrude these units over a transition of <150 m, where rafted volcanic blocks are exposed. There is striking compositional overlap in whole-rock and mineral chemistry between the plutonic and volcanic units, supporting a comagmatic source. Whole-rock geochemistry shows similar linear trends in mafic to intermediate compositions, and non-linear trends in felsic compositions. Units are predominantly low-K with flat REE patterns, and show LILE enrichment and HFSE depletion. Initial isotope ratios (Sr, Nd, Pb) overlap for all units and imply no cratonic continental involvement. This agrees with low Sr/Y ratios of all rock types, indicative of thin, immature island arc crust.

Modeling results show that closed-system fractional crystallization drove differentiation for mafic-intermediate to intermediate compositions, where open-system processes likely occurred to produce some of the felsic compositions. Differentiation occurs in a two-step fractionation process. Step 1 fractionates an anhydrous gabbroic cumulate from a hydrous basaltic andesite parental melt to produce andesite after 40% crystallization. Step 2 fractionates a hydrous amphibole cumulate from the andesite to produce rhyolite after a total of 65% crystallization.

Our results can be used as a reference model for differentiation processes relating to the growth of the middle and upper crust within active extensional systems, such as the Izu Bonin Arc. Exposed mid crustal plutonic units may be analogous to the low-velocity zone (Vp=6.0-6.5 km/s) imaged within the extensional Izu Bonin Arc. Comparisons with across-arc segments of the Izu Bonin Arc implies that the entire southern-volcano bounded basin suite of rocks were built from extensional active rift type magmatism. Similar U-Pb zircon ages for plutonic and volcanic units imply that the entire crustal column (at least 435 km3) was built in less than 8 million years.
title: Towards the Substrate-bound Structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae Sortase A
Creators: name: Banks, Orion
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
Bacterial sortases have been widely studied for their usefulness in protein modification, however, the variable substrate specificity and activity between homologs of these enzymes is not yet fully characterized. To attempt to further understand sorting signal recognition, we have made advances towards a substrate bound structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae sortase A (SrtApneu). This enzyme displays a wide tolerance for alternate amino acids within the canonical LPXTG sorting motif. Our strategy involves a non-cleavable peptide analog that can be docked into the active site, allowing for elucidation of a structure displaying the key contacts that allow the enzyme to recognize alternate sorting signals. To this end, ketomethylene-linked isosteres were designed and synthesized, one of which was incorporated into a peptide via solid phase synthesis to produce a non-cleavable sorting signal for SrtApneu. Preliminary analysis of the substrate analog LPAG(keto)G for inhibition of SrtApneu activity in a model transpeptidation reaction suggested that this peptide was an effective inhibitor. Work towards understanding the activity of SrtApneu in relation to its oligomeric state was also undertaken, revealing a strong relationship between the extent of oligomerization and relative activity of SrtApneu, where extensive oligomerization resulted in minimally active samples. Purification of SrtApneu samples was optimized to produce pure monomeric samples of the enzyme, which showed improved transpeptidation activity. This work has helped lay the foundation for future efforts in producing a substrate-bound structure of SrtApneu.
Finite element modeling of coupled optical microdisk resonators for displacement sensing
Creators: name: Grudinin, Ivan
name: Yu, Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze normal mode splitting in a pair of vertically coupled microdisk resonators. A full vectorial finite element model is used to find the eigen frequencies of the symmetric and antisymmetric composite modes as a function of coupling distance. We find that the coupled microdisks can compete with the best Fabry-Perot resonators in displacement sensing. We also show how we configured FreeFem++ for the sphere eigenvalue problem.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 1 FreeFem++ script (download and unzip the paper source)
Additional file 2 of iPSC-derived cells lack immune tolerance to autologous NK-cells due to imbalance in ligands for activating and inhibitory NK-cell receptors
Creators: name: Bogomiakova, Margarita E.
name: Sekretova, Elizaveta K.
name: Anufrieva, Ksenia S.
name: Khabarova, Polina O.
name: Kazakova, Anastasia N.
name: Bobrovsky, Pavel A.
name: Grigoryeva, Tatiana V.
name: Eremeev, Artem V.
name: Lebedeva, Olga S.
name: Bogomazova, Alexandra N.
name: Lagarkova, Maria A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Supplemental Figures.
MAGMO: Coherent magnetic fields in the star forming regions of the Carina-Sagittarius spiral arm tangent
Creators: name: Green, J. A.
name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
name: Caswell, J. L.
name: Robishaw, T.
name: Harvey-Smith, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the pilot results of the `MAGMO' project, targeted observations of ground-state hydroxyl masers towards sites of 6.7-GHz methanol maser emission in the Carina-Sagittarius spiral arm tangent, Galactic longitudes 280 degrees to 295 degrees. The `MAGMO' project aims to determine if Galactic magnetic fields can be traced with Zeeman splitting of masers associated with star formation. Pilot observations of 23 sites of methanol maser emission were made, with the detection of ground-state hydroxyl masers towards 11 of these and six additional offset sites. Of these 17 sites, nine are new detections of sites of 1665-MHz maser emission, three of them accompanied by 1667-MHz emission. More than 70% of the maser features have significant circular polarization, whilst only ~10% have significant linear polarization (although some features with up to 100% linear polarization are found). We find 11 Zeeman pairs across six sites of high-mass star formation with implied magnetic field strengths between -1.5 mG and +3.8 mG and a median field strength of +1.6 mG. Our measurements of Zeeman splitting imply that a coherent field orientation is experienced by the maser sites across a distance of 5.3+/-2.0 kpc within the Carina-Sagittarius spiral arm tangent.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Preliminary results on SiO v=3 J=1-0 maser emission from AGB stars
Creators: name: Desmurs, J. -F.
name: Bujarrabal, V.
name: Lindqvist, M.
name: Alcolea, J.
name: Soria-Ruiz, R.
name: Bergman, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of SiO maser observations at 43GHz toward two AGB stars using the VLBA. Our preliminary results on the relative positions of the different J=1-0 SiO masers (v=1,2 and 3) indicate that the current ideas on SiO maser pumping could be wrong at some fundamental level. A deep revision of the SiO pumping models could be necessary.
description: poster, 2 pages, 2 figures, Proc. IAU Symp. 287 "Cosmic Masers: from OH to H0", R.S. Booth, E.M.L. Humphreys and W.H.T. Vlemmings, eds
An Effective Method for Fingerprint Classification
Creators: name: Bhuyan, Monowar H.
name: Saharia, Sarat
name: Bhattacharyya, Dhruba Kr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.3
subject: 68U35

description: This paper presents an effective method for fingerprint classification using data mining approach. Initially, it generates a numeric code sequence for each fingerprint image based on the ridge flow patterns. Then for each class, a seed is selected by using a frequent itemsets generation technique. These seeds are subsequently used for clustering the fingerprint images. The proposed method was tested and evaluated in terms of several real-life datasets and a significant improvement in reducing the misclassification errors has been noticed in comparison to its other counterparts.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables referred journal publication. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1211.4503
title: Clay Mineralogy and Origin of the Huntingdon Fire Clays on Canadian Sumas Mountain, South British Columbia
Creators: name: Horton, Duane G.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 1978

description:
Three fire clay seams occur near the base of the Eocene Huntingdon formation at Canadian Sumas Mountain, southwest British Columbia. The three seams are separated from each other and overlain by coal partings.

The fire clays consist predominately of b-axis disordered kaolinite with minor amounts of quartz, detrital coal and x-ray amorphous iron oxides. They contain scant amounts of anatase, siderite, illite, and expandable clays. Expandable clays are concentrated in the fine clay fractions and illite is concentrated in the coarse clay fractions.

The lowermost fire clay seam contains better ordered kaolinite and fewer non-kaolinitic minerals than do the overlying two seams. Siderite shows a slight upward increase in quantity through the fire clay section. Anatase distribution is homogeneous.

All three fire clay seams are hard, compact, and non-fissile. Scanning electron microscopy shows them to be composed of small domains of fine-grained, interlocking kaolinite flakes in face-to-face contact. The lowermost seam contains ball-like aggregates of kaolinite that are not found in the overlying seams.

Field relations and mineralogic and textural features of the fire clays suggest that they were deposited as detrital mud derived from a kaolinitic saprolite which underlies the Huntingdon formation. Deposition in an Eocene flood-plain swamp is postulated.
The Effects of Post-Thermal Annealing on the Emission Spectra of GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Dots grown by Droplet Epitaxy
Creators: name: Moon, Pilkyung
name: Lee, J. D.
name: Ha, S. K.
name: Lee, E. H.
name: Choi, W. J.
name: Song, J. D.
name: Kim, J. S.
name: Dang, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We fabricated GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots by droplet epitaxy method, and obtained the geometries of the dots from scanning transmission electron microscopy data. Post-thermal annealing is essential for the optical activation of quantum dots grown by droplet epitaxy. We investigated the emission energy shifts of the dots and underlying superlattice by post-thermal annealing with photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence measurements, and specified the emissions from the dots by selectively etching the structure down to a lower layer of quantum dots. We studied the influences of the degree of annealing on the optical properties of the dots from the peak shifts of the superlattice, which has the same composition as the dots, since the superlattice has uniform and well-defined geometry. Theoretical analysis provided the diffusion length dependence of the peak shifts of the emission spectra.
title: Tactile Storytelling Using a Transmedia Approach
Creators: name: Liu, Haolin
Publisher: name: Emily Carr University of Art and Design
Year: 2020
Subjects: Jacquard weaving
Storytelling
Tapestry

description: This project aims to gain an understanding of storytelling using a transmedia approach. Throughout the research, I explored how knowledge is generated using a multi-stage process that moves from poetry writing to tapestry weaving, and then to audio recording. My primary objective has been to use a transmedia approach, considering how different media formats interact, to open up and explore how my personal story is interpreted between myself and the audience. By using a transmedia approach, this research project allows me to create an immersive sensory experience for the audience in a way that provides an example for future design research. By designing, encoding, and studying of artifacts created using the TC-2 Digital Jacquard Loom, this research aims to investigate how woven tapestry can help people visualize and experience emotion. As a result of this research, I have created the media formats of tapestry, poetry and audio using a creative transmedia storytelling process, as well as “Hands-on weaving” workshops to provide opportunities for everyone from non-designers to experienced weavers to conduct personal material exploration. What I have found is that it is possible for emotions to be elicited through weaving by employing a transmedia approach causing a synergistic understanding between the storyteller and audience.
description: Memory visualization
description: Practice-based research
description: Oral history
description: Transmedia storytelling
description: TC-2 loom
A fresh approach for digital skills testing needed
Creators: name: d'Haenens, Leen
name: Joris, Willem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Digital skills
Policy
Policy Brief

description: Everything nowadays is digital and the COVID-19 pandemic has reinforced this trend. We want children and young people to be digitally skilled. But their digital skills are unequally distributed and this is not without consequences. We need digital skill indicators for individuals in order to be better placed to offer adequate support to those who need it the most. Without appropriate indicators how can we be certain about which areas of digital skills require more attention? Or how can we know which sectors of the population are in most need of support? Generating meaningful policies requires that they are firmly grounded on sound evidence and yet, when it comes to children’s engagement with digital technologies there is an underdevelopment of measures for testing the softer, non-technical skills that allow young people to creatively, critically and safely interact with digital technologies such as social media. The overarching aim of ySKILLS is to enhance and maximise long-term positive impact of the ICT environment on multiple asects of wellbeing for all children and young people by stimulating resilience through the enhancement of digital skills. In order to achieve this overarching aim, the ySKILLS team seeks to acquire extensive knowledge and better measurement of digital skills in order to contribute to building evidence-based policy. We also aim to explain the uneven distribution of digital skills through a model that identifies the actors and factors and the pathways that lead to the acquisition of digital skills and their complex impacts on children's cognitive, physical and social wellbeing to generate insightful evidence-based recommendations and strategies for key stakeholder groups in order to promote European children’s digital skills and wellbeing. In 2020, the first year of activities, the ySKILLS team held many online meetings, listened to children and spoke with experts from education and the labour market. We produced six content reports that looked at a multitude of definitions and measures of digital skills. Both broad and narrow definitions of digital skills are used in the literature. Such an exercise offers different perspectives for our view of the antecedents (e.g. social context of the child) and consequences of digital skills (e.g. offline opportunities). An important question in this regard is: Are we taking a multidimensional view of digital skills or are we looking at specific dimensions, such as information literacy or computer programming? We understand digital skills as a diverse set of operational, information navigation, communicative, and creative competences, which are unequally distributed and influenced by a number of individual and contextual variables.
CVD Synthesis of Small-Diameter Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Silicon
Creators: name: Arjmandi, Nima
name: Sasanpour, Pejhman
name: Rashidian, Bijan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple process for chemical vapor deposition of ultra SD single wall carbon nanotubes has been developed. In this process, an iron nitrate nonahydrate solution in isopropyl alcohol with a concentration of 400 ug/mlit was used to catalyze nanoparticles formation on an oxidized silicon wafer. The oxide on the substrate was made of a thick layer of wet oxide sandwiched between tow thin layers of dry oxide. The process results in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with diameter of less than 0.7nm and more than 1ev band gap energy, which are amongst the smallest diameters of SWNTs ever reported.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Disrespect during childbirth and postpartum mental health: a French cohort study
Creators: name: Leavy, Emma
name: Cortet, Marion
name: Huissoud, Cyril
name: Desplanches, Thomas
name: Sormani, Jessica
name: Viaux-Savelon, Sylvie
name: Dupont, Corinne
name: Pichon, Swann
name: Gaucher, Laurent
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of women?s assessments (and % total) of disrespect during childbirth by caregivers
Spectral flow for Aharonov--Bohm rings generated by zero-mass lines
Creators: name: Tudorovskiy, Timur
name: Nazaikinskii, Vladimir E.
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We found that the spectrum of the linear dispersion mode localized along the zero-mass line for variable mass Dirac fermions shows the nonzero spectral flow as a function of the external magnetic field B. This happens due to the Aharonov--Bohm effect, leading to the linear dependence of every eigenvalue on B. The nonzero spectral flow allows to use the magnetic field slowly varying in time to control the energy of the linear dispersion mode.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Hierarchical logistic equation to describe the dynamical behavior of penetration rates
Creators: name: Tashiro, Tohru
name: Minagawa, Hiroe
name: Chiba, Michiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a hierarchical logistic equation as a model to describe the dynamical behavior of a penetration rate of a prevalent stuff. In this model, a memory, how many people who already possess it a person who does not process it yet met, is considered, which does not exist in the logistic model. As an application, we apply this model to iPod sales data, and find that this model can approximate the data much better than the logistic equation.
Additional file 5 of Comparative yield of molecular diagnostic algorithms for autism spectrum disorder diagnosis in India: evidence supporting whole exome sequencing as first tier test
Creators: name: Sheth, Frenny
name: Shah, Jhanvi
name: Jain, Deepika
name: Shah, Siddharth
name: Patel, Harshkumar
name: Patel, Ketan
name: Solanki, Dhaval I
name: Iyer, Anand S
name: Menghani, Bhargavi
name: Mhatre, Priti
name: Mehta, Sanjiv
name: Bajaj, Shruti
name: Patel, Vishal
name: Pandya, Manoj
name: Dhami, Deepak
name: Patel, Darshan
name: Sheth, Jayesh
name: Sheth, Harsh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 5
Survey on Incremental Approaches for Network Anomaly Detection
Creators: name: Bhuyan, Monowar H.
name: Bhattacharyya, D. K.
name: Kalita, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.6.5
subject: 68T10

description: As the communication industry has connected distant corners of the globe using advances in network technology, intruders or attackers have also increased attacks on networking infrastructure commensurately. System administrators can attempt to prevent such attacks using intrusion detection tools and systems. There are many commercially available signature-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs). However, most IDSs lack the capability to detect novel or previously unknown attacks. A special type of IDSs, called Anomaly Detection Systems, develop models based on normal system or network behavior, with the goal of detecting both known and unknown attacks. Anomaly detection systems face many problems including high rate of false alarm, ability to work in online mode, and scalability. This paper presents a selective survey of incremental approaches for detecting anomaly in normal system or network traffic. The technological trends, open problems, and challenges over anomaly detection using incremental approach are also discussed.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, 11 tables referred journal publication
title: Impact of Cycle Time and Payload of an Industrial Robot on Resource Efficiency
Creators: name: Stuhlenmiller, Florian
name: Weyand, Steffi
name: Jungblut, Jens
name: Schebek, Liselotte
name: Clever, Debora
name: Rinderknecht, Stephan
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2021

description: Modern industry benefits from the automation capabilities and flexibility of robots. Consequently, the performance depends on the individual task, robot and trajectory, while application periods of several years lead to a significant impact of the use phase on the resource efficiency. In this work, simulation models predicting a robot’s energy consumption are extended by an estimation of the reliability, enabling the consideration of maintenance to enhance the assessment of the application’s life cycle costs. Furthermore, a life cycle assessment yields the greenhouse gas emissions for the individual application. Potential benefits of the combination of motion simulation and cost analysis are highlighted by the application to an exemplary system. For the selected application, the consumed energy has a distinct impact on greenhouse gas emissions, while acquisition costs govern life cycle costs. Low cycle times result in reduced costs per workpiece, however, for short cycle times and higher payloads, the probability of required spare parts distinctly increases for two critical robotic joints. Hence, the analysis of energy consumption and reliability, in combination with maintenance, life cycle costing and life cycle assessment, can provide additional information to improve the resource efficiency.
title: Da desorganização social à (não) integração : imigrantes de Leste sem abrigo na cidade de Lisboa
Creators: name: Soares, Inês
Publisher: name: Instituto Superior de Serviço Social de Lisboa
Year: 2004

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 30 (2004). - p. 109-142
title: Somos uma família, somos uma equipa
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Cristina
name: Guimarães, Joana
name: Fuertes, Marina
Publisher: name: CIED - Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos Educacionais, Escola Superior de Educação do Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa
Year: 2016

description: Este artigo pretende espelhar um trabalho de equipa, em que profissionais e família unem esforços para atingir um objetivo comum, caminhando lado a lado, construindo uma relação de confiança baseada no respeito pelas diferentes perspetivas e competências. Neste artigo apresentamos a história de um menino, o E, com 48 meses, em que a principal preocupação da família era o seu comportamento. Forjada a relação de parceria entre as partes durante todo o processo, momento de avaliação, planeamento e reavaliação e, partindo das suas forças, a família está a reestabelecer relações privilegiando a negociação e a definição de limites que permitem a autorregulação do comportamento do E., com vista à construção de uma base segura para o seu crescimento.
Additional file 1 of Diagnostic accuracy of circular RNA for diabetes Mellitus: a systematic review and diagnostic Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Dehghanbanadaki, Hojat
name: Asili, Pooria
name: Haji Ghadery, Abdolkarim
name: Mirahmad, Maryam
name: Dehnavi, Ali Zare
name: Parsaei, Amirhossein
name: Baradaran, Hamid Reza
name: Azami, Mobin
name: Jose Justo da Silva, Gustavo
name: Parvan, Reza
name: Moradi, Yousef
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Searches for Particle Dark Matter with gamma-rays
Creators: name: Conrad, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution I review the present status and discuss some prospects for indirect detection of dark matter with gamma-rays. Thanks to the Fermi Large Area Telescope, searches in gamma-rays have reached sensitivities that allow to probe the most interesting parameter space of the weakly interacting massive particles (WIMP) paradigm. This gain in sensitivity is naturally accompanied by a number of detection claims or indications, the most recent being the claim of a line feature at a dark matter particle mass of $\sim$ 130 GeV at the Galactic Centre, a claim which requires confirmation from the Fermi-LAT collaboration and other experiments, for example HESS II or the planned Gamma-400 satellite. Predictions for the next generation air Cherenkov telescope, Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), together with forecasts on future Fermi-LAT constraints arrive at the exciting possibility that the cosmological benchmark cross-section could be probed from masses of a few GeV to a few TeV. Consequently, non-detection would pose a challenge to the WIMP paradigm, but the reached sensitivities also imply that --optimistically-- a detection is in the cards.
description: Invited "compact review", 5th International Symposium on High Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy (Gamma 2012), Heidelberg, 11 pages, 3 figures
Yard-Sale exchange on networks: Wealth sharing and wealth appropriation
Creators: name: Bustos-Guajardo, R.
name: Moukarzel, Cristian F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Yard-Sale (YS) is a stochastic multiplicative wealth-exchange model with two phases: a stable one where wealth is shared, and an unstable one where wealth condenses onto one agent. YS is here studied numerically on 1d rings, 2d square lattices, and random graphs with variable average coordination, comparing its properties with those in mean field (MF). Equilibrium properties in the stable phase are almost unaffected by the introduction of a network. Measurement of decorrelation times in the stable phase allow us to determine the critical interface with very good precision, and it turns out to be the same, for all networks analyzed, as the one that can be analytically derived in MF. In the unstable phase, on the other hand, dynamical as well as asymptotic properties are strongly network-dependent. Wealth no longer condenses on a single agent, as in MF, but onto an extensive set of agents, the properties of which depend on the network. Connections with previous studies of coalescence of immobile reactants are discussed, and their analytic predictions are successfully compared with our numerical results.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to JSTAT
The Deep Layers of Sunspot Umbrae
Creators: name: Stellmacher, Goetz
name: Wiehr, Eberhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model the deepest observable layers of dark sunspot umbral atmospheres in terms of an empirical model which equally describes observed near infrared continuum intensities and line profiles. We use the umbral continuum intensity at 1.67 nm and the three C I lines at 1,6888, 1,7449 and 1,7456 nm to model the deep layers near the minimum of H- absorption. We find that a radiative equilibrium stratification yields the best compromise between continuum and C I line observations. We determine the effective temperature from the umbral and photospheric flux ratio by down-scaling the monochromatic photospheric flux with the umbral contrast for each frequency. The thus obtained monochromatic umbral flux and the photospheric one are integratied over the whole frequency range, yielding the ratio of total umbral and photospheric flux, which gives 3560 K < T_eff < 3780 K. We assume for our model M3 T_eff=3750 K and fit M3 to the theoretical model by Meyer et al. (1974). Comparison of the model's 'nabla' gradient with the adiabatic one shows that umbral convection, if existing at all, can only occur at considerably deeper layers than in the photosphere.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 2 of Diagnostic accuracy of circular RNA for diabetes Mellitus: a systematic review and diagnostic Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Dehghanbanadaki, Hojat
name: Asili, Pooria
name: Haji Ghadery, Abdolkarim
name: Mirahmad, Maryam
name: Dehnavi, Ali Zare
name: Parsaei, Amirhossein
name: Baradaran, Hamid Reza
name: Azami, Mobin
name: Jose Justo da Silva, Gustavo
name: Parvan, Reza
name: Moradi, Yousef
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Far-from-equilibrium growth of thin films in a temperature gradient
Creators: name: Candia, Julián
name: Albano, Ezequiel V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The irreversible growth of thin films under far-from-equilibrium conditions is studied in $(2+1)-$dimensional strip geometries. Across one of the transverse directions, a temperature gradient is applied by thermal baths at fixed temperatures between $T_1$ and $T_2$, where $T_1
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1207.2532
Ground state cooling is not possible given initial system-thermal bath factorization
Creators: name: Wu, Lian-Ao
name: Segal, Dvira
name: Brumer, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we prove that a fundamental constraint on the cooling dynamic implies that it is impossible to cool, via a unitary system-bath quantum evolution, a system that is embedded in a thermal environment down to its ground state, if the initial state is a factorized product of system and bath states. The latter is a crucial but artificial assumption often included in many descriptions of system-bath dynamics. The analogous conclusion holds for 'cooling' to any pure state of the system.
description: Comments are welcome
Intranight optical variability of radio-loud broad absorption line quasars
Creators: name: Joshi, Ravi
name: Chand, Hum
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of an optical photometric monitoring program of 10 extremely radio loud broad absorption line quasars (RL-BALQSOs) with radio-loudness parameter, R, greater than 100 and magnitude g_i < 19. Over an observing run of about 3.5-6.5 hour we found a clear detection of variability for one of our 10 radio-loud BALQSOs with the INOV duty cycle of 5.1 per cent, while on including the probable variable cases, a higher duty cycle of 35.1 per cent is found; which are very similar to the duty cycle of radio quiet broad absorption line quasars (RQ-BALQSOs). This low duty cycle of clear variability per cent in radio-loud sub-class of BALQSOs can be understood under the premise where BALs outflow may arise from large variety of viewing angles from the jet axis or perhaps being closer to the disc plane.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables; accepted in MNRAS (main journal)
Non-Fermi liquid behavior with and without quantum criticality in Ce(1-x)Yb(x)CoIn(5)
Creators: name: Hu, T.
name: Singh, Y. P.
name: Shu, L.
name: Janoschek, M.
name: Dzero, M.
name: Maple, M. B.
name: Almasan, Carmen C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the greatest challenges to Landau's Fermi liquid theory - the standard theory of metals - is presented by complex materials with strong electronic correlations. In these materials, non-Fermi liquid transport and thermodynamic properties are often explained by the presence of a continuous quantum phase transition which happens at a quantum critical point (QCP). A QCP can be revealed by applying pressure, magnetic field, or changing the chemical composition. In the heavy-fermion compound CeCoIn$_5$, the QCP is assumed to play a decisive role in defining the microscopic structure of both normal and superconducting states. However, the question of whether QCP must be present in the material's phase diagram to induce non-Fermi liquid behavior and trigger superconductivity remains open. Here we show that the full suppression of the field-induced QCP in CeCoIn$_5$ by doping with Yb has surprisingly little impact on both unconventional superconductivity and non-Fermi liquid behavior. This implies that the non-Fermi liquid metallic behavior could be a new state of matter in its own right rather then a consequence of the underlying quantum phase transition.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
title: Simulation Modeling of Population Expansion for Introduced Mountain Goats in the Olympic Mountains of Washington State
Creators: name: Oscarson, Melissa M.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
Mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus) are not native to the Olympic Peninsula as they are to other regions of Washington State. A total of eleven or twelve animals were translocated from Alaska and British Columbia between 1925 and 1929 then released in the foothills of Mount Storm King. By 1970 these founding goats had colonized the entire Olympic range and concerns about the management of this introduced species developed as damage to alpine soil and vegetation was noted. An aerial census of the Olympic range conducted in July 1983 estimated the mountain goat population at 1,175 (95% CI 840 – 1510). A series of removals reduced the population to 389 (95% CI 181 – 597) goats by 1990, with a period of stasis occurring during the following decade. The most recent two aerial surveys (2011 and 2016) indicate positive growth, and a variety of efforts to mitigate damage to fragile alpine ecosystems are again under consideration. I parameterized an existing population model, CDPOP, for use with mountain goats. CDPOP is a simulation program that uses individual-based movement (including dispersal), reproduction, and mortality to predict the influence of landscape heterogeneity on population dynamics and genetic exchange. Population parameters for the model were derived from published literature. I successfully calibrated the model and simulated the population trajectory for Olympic mountain goats from establishment through the 1983 census. Modeled population dispersal closely tracked anecdotal reports of dispersal. However, observed heterozygosity for the modeled population did not align with previous research. I suspect genetic diversity for the true founding goats was not as great as that of the individuals used to initialize the model. Sensitivity analyses showed that changes in annual reproductive rate had the greatest influence on population trajectories, followed by juvenile mortality and v adult female mortality, respectively. These findings differ from those in two related studies, likely due to the early primiparity within the modeled population. I validated the model by simulating the period from 1990 to 2016. The modeled population showed that approximately 75% to 80% of the total animals removed during the 1980’s needed to be female in order for the observed population stasis to occur. Finally, I discuss avenues for future model development and applications. This model could be utilized to inform current management decisions regarding the impact of removals from the Olympic mountain goat population and proposals to use these animals to augment reduced native populations in the Cascade Mountain Range.
Additional file 1 of Suppression of pyrrolidine ring biosynthesis and its effects on gene expression and subsequent accumulation of anatabine in leaves of tobacco (N. tabacum L.)
Creators: name: Kaminski, Kacper Piotr
name: Bovet, Lucien
name: Hilfiker, Aurore
name: Laparra, Helene
name: Schwaar, Joanne
name: Sierro, Nicolas
name: Lang, Gerhard
name: De Palo, Damien
name: Guy, Philippe Alexandre
name: Laszlo, Csaba
name: Goepfert, Simon
name: Ivanov, Nikolai V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Sequences.
Diagnosing client faults using SVM-based intelligent inference from TCP packet traces
Creators: name: Widanapathirana, Chathuranga
name: Sekercioglu, Y. Ahmet
name: Fitzpatrick, Paul G.
name: Ivanovich, Milosh V.
name: Li, Jonathan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the Intelligent Automated Client Diagnostic (IACD) system, which only relies on inference from Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) packet traces for rapid diagnosis of client device problems that cause network performance issues. Using soft-margin Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers, the system (i) distinguishes link problems from client problems, and (ii) identifies characteristics unique to client faults to report the root cause of the client device problem. Experimental evaluation demonstrated the capability of the IACD system to distinguish between faulty and healthy links and to diagnose the client faults with 98% accuracy in healthy links. The system can perform fault diagnosis independent of the client's specific TCP implementation, enabling diagnosis capability on diverse range of client computers.
description: 2011 6th International Conference on Broadband and Biomedical Communications (IB2COM)
Additional file 3 of Macrophage polarization toward M1 phenotype through NF-κB signaling in patients with Behçet’s disease
Creators: name: Wu, Xiuhua
name: Wang, Zhimian
name: Shi, Jing
name: Yu, Xin
name: Li, Chaoran
name: Liu, Jinjing
name: Zhang, Fengchun
name: Chen, Hua
name: Zheng, Wenjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Figure S1. Representative FACS plot depicts the purity of monocytes, macrophages and naïve T CD4+T cells. Supplemental Figure S2. MFI analysis of BD serum-promoted macrophage polarization. Supplemental Figure S3. BD serum promotes CD86+CD163-CD206- M1-like macrophage polarization. Supplemental Figure S4. BD serum-treated macrophages facilitate Th1 differentiation under Th0 condition. Supplemental Figure S5. MFI analysis of T-bet in BD serum-treated macrophages. Supplemental Figure S6. BD serum-treated macrophages facilitate Th17 differentiation. Supplemental Figure S7. BD serum-treated macrophages produced more CXCL2 and CXCL3. Supplemental Figure S8. NF-κB inhibition attenuated CD86 expression on macrophages stimulated by BD serum. Supplemental Figure S9. Activated JAK/STAT pathway in BD serum-treated macrophages.
Additional file 2 of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and diagnoses of sexually transmitted infections – observational data from German checkpoints, 01/2019–08/2021
Creators: name: Marcus, Ulrich
name: Schink, Susanne B.
name: Weber, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional Table 1: Absolute numbers for checkpoint visits from 01/2019 to 08/2021 for the categories and sub-categories included in multivariate regression analyses
title: Maelstroms
Creators: name: Holt, Christina
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2018

description:
This novel excerpt is from Maelstroms, a coming-of-age story that explores an unusual mother-daughter relationship: one built on subtle manipulations where the roles are often reversed. We meet Lana Grey in the present: she’s 35 years old, living in Chicago with her fiancé, and working as a horticulturist. On page one, Lana reveals that she hasn’t spoken to her mother, Anna, in over a year. Then she receives a phone call—Anna is in the hospital. As Lana packs her bag and flies to her mother’s hospital bed in Los Angeles, her mind drifts back in time to her childhood and she begins to reflect on significant moments with her mother, the first of which is that unforgettable day at Choo-Choo Pre-School. As Lana recalls these moments, from four years old to sixteen, Lana attempts not only to understand—but to come to terms with—the precarious relationship she shares with her mother. Central to Lana’s story is that moment when a child realizes that their parent is, after all, a flawed human being. In one moment, Lana recalls her mother’s warm, sage advice after a bully slips a nasty note into her locker at school. In the next moment, Lana recalls when Anna tells her that she’s had an affair with a man who isn’t Lana’s father. The predictable irrationality that Lana experiences in this relationship pushes Lana out of her role as daughter and into a role unfamiliar: that of confidante. In this moment, the pedestal that Lana has so carefully placed her mother on begins to crack. Maelstroms is a novel that explores the dusty, unlit corners of the mother-daughter relationship and, ultimately, is a story that explores how women—especially mothers and their daughters—come to understand their relationships with each other.
IGSN IDs in DataCite Systems
Creators: name: Edmunds, Rorie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: DataCite
IGSN
IGSN ID
Digital Object Identifier
DataCite IGSN webinar 2022
samples

description: In October 2021, DataCite and the International Generic Sample Number (IGSN) e.V. announced a partnership to foster worldwide adoption, implementation, and utilization of persistent identifiers for material samples. Under this partnership, DataCite is ensuring the ongoing sustainability of the IGSN ID infrastructure, and is working with the IGSN e.V. to scale both IGSN IDs usage and sample community engagement and to develop sample identifier practice standards.

 The Partnership announced in September 2022 that DataCite DOI services were launched for registering IGSN IDs, and are now available to all DataCite Members and Consortium Organizations. The partners are also establishing disciplinary Communities of Practice to inform how the DataCite Metadata Schema can better support material samples.

 DataCite and IGSN e.V. invite you to a webinar, where we will showcase:
 - The history of the IGSN ID and the future plans of the IGSN e.V.
 - IGSN ID use cases and incorporation into samples workflows
 - An exemplar Community of Practice for archaeological samples
 - Recommendations & best practices for sample metadata, including a hands-on demonstration of descriptive metadata in DataCite services

 This webinar is aimed at anyone with an interest in the collection management of material samples in the broadest sense. It is timed for the APAC and EMEA regions, with a similar webinar planned for the Americas (and EMEA) in 2023. The webinar will be presented in English and will last 60 minutes, including time for Q&A. The slides and recording will be shared afterwards through the DataCite Zenodo Community and YouTube Channel, respectively. In his presentation, Rorie Edmunds gives an overview of how IGSN IDs are integrated with DataCite Systems. A recording of the presentation can be found at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qcyj5qU-Bso&t=2669s
Additional file 1 of The perception of risk in contracting and spreading COVID-19 amongst individuals, households and vulnerable groups in England: a longitudinal qualitative study
Creators: name: Hanna, Kerry
name: Clarke, Pam
name: Woolfall, Kerry
name: Hassan, Shaima
name: Abba, Katharine
name: Hajj, Taghreed El
name: Deja, Elizabeth
name: Ahmed, Saiqa
name: Joseph, Neil
name: Ring, Adele
name: Allen, Gerry
name: Byrne, Paula
name: Gabbay, Mark
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material 1. Timeline of pandemic restrictions in the UK (1, 2).
title: A transição para a vida adulta mas... o que é ser adulto? : as práticas e representações sociais sobre o que é ser adulto em Portugal
Creators: name: Viegas de Sousa Henriques, Maria Filomena
Publisher: name: Instituto Superior de Serviço Social de Lisboa
Year: 2004

description: Intervenção social. - ISSN 0874-1611. - N. 30 (2004). - p. 183-200