cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Virome of Acute Respiratory Diseases in Individuals at Risk of Zoonotic Infections
Creators: name: Nguyen, Tu Thi Kha
name: Nguyen, Hong Thi Thu
name: Nguyen, Ny Thi Han
name: Tran, Phuc My
name: Pham, Tam Thi Thanh
name: Doorn, H. Rogier Van
name: Ho, Nghia Dang Trung
name: Dang, Huong Thao
name: Duong, Han An
name: Luu, Ha Thi Thu
name: Deng, Xutao
name: Thwaites, Guy
name: Delwart, Eric
name: Virtala, Anna-Maija K.
name: Vapalahti, Olli
name: Baker, Stephen
name: Le, Tan Van
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: virome
acute respiratory disease
NGS
metagenomics
zoonoses
novel cyclovirus
novel statovirus
novel gemycircularvirus

description: The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic emphasizes the need to actively study the virome of unexplained respiratory diseases. We performed viral metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) analysis of 91 nasal-throat swabs from individuals working with animals and with acute respiratory diseases. Fifteen virus RT-PCR-positive samples were included as controls, while the other 76 samples were RT-PCR negative for a wide panel of respiratory pathogens. Eukaryotic viruses detected by mNGS were then screened by PCR (using primers based on mNGS-derived contigs) in all samples to compare viral detection by mNGS versus PCR and assess the utility of mNGS in routine diagnostics. mNGS identified expected human rhinoviruses, enteroviruses, influenza A virus, coronavirus OC43, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) A in 13 of 15 (86.7%) positive control samples. Additionally, rotavirus, torque teno virus, human papillomavirus, human betaherpesvirus 7, cyclovirus, vientovirus, gemycircularvirus, and statovirus were identified through mNGS. Notably, complete genomes of novel cyclovirus, gemycircularvirus, and statovirus were genetically characterized. Using PCR screening, the novel cyclovirus was additionally detected in 5 and the novel gemycircularvirus in 12 of the remaining samples included for mNGS analysis. Our studies therefore provide pioneering data of the virome of acute-respiratory diseases from individuals at risk of zoonotic infections. The mNGS protocol/pipeline applied here is sensitive for the detection of a variety of viruses, including novel ones. More frequent detections of the novel viruses by PCR than by mNGS on the same samples suggests that PCR remains the most sensitive diagnostic test for viruses whose genomes are known. The detection of novel viruses expands our understanding of the respiratory virome of animal-exposed humans and warrant further studies.
Additional file 1 of Fully automated measurement on coronal alignment of lower limbs using deep convolutional neural networks on radiographic images
Creators: name: Meng, Xianghong
name: Wang, Zhi
name: Ma, Xinlong
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Ji, Hong
name: Cheng, Jie-zhi
name: Dong, Pei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PCK of DCNN system with threshold of 2.5 mm. Table S2. PCK of DCNN system with threshold of 2 mm. Table S3. PCK of DCNN system with threshold of 1.5 mm. Table S4. PCK of DCNN system with threshold of 1 mm. Table S5. Results of parameter calculation of preoperative lower limbs in the test set. Table S6. Results of parameter calculation of TKA lower limbs in the test set. Fig S1. The measurement differences between AI predictions and ground truth in a patient with genu varum of the left knee. The figure shows the differences between AI predictions and ground truth for left lateral femoral condyle, medial femoral condyle, fossa intercondyle, lateral tibial condyle, medial tibial condyle and eminentia intercondyle in this patient. Red dot: ground truth; Blue dot: DCNN system.
Remarks on the correspondence of the relativity and causality principles
Creators: name: Kholmetskii, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A particular problem about special kind of two light pulses propagation has been considered in cases of inertial motion, constant homogeneous gravitation field and progressive non-inertial motion with constant acceleration. A contradiction between the causality principle and relativity theory has been revealed.
description: 4 pages
What, Where and How to Transfer in SAR Target Recognition Based on Deep CNNs
Creators: name: Huang, Zhongling
name: Pan, Zongxu
name: Lei, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have attracted much attention in remote sensing recently. Compared with the large-scale annotated dataset in natural images, the lack of labeled data in remote sensing becomes an obstacle to train a deep network very well, especially in SAR image interpretation. Transfer learning provides an effective way to solve this problem by borrowing the knowledge from the source task to the target task. In optical remote sensing application, a prevalent mechanism is to fine-tune on an existing model pre-trained with a large-scale natural image dataset, such as ImageNet. However, this scheme does not achieve satisfactory performance for SAR application because of the prominent discrepancy between SAR and optical images. In this paper, we attempt to discuss three issues that are seldom studied before in detail: (1) what network and source tasks are better to transfer to SAR targets, (2) in which layer are transferred features more generic to SAR targets and (3) how to transfer effectively to SAR targets recognition. Based on the analysis, a transitive transfer method via multi-source data with domain adaptation is proposed in this paper to decrease the discrepancy between the source data and SAR targets. Several experiments are conducted on OpenSARShip. The results indicate that the universal conclusions about transfer learning in natural images cannot be completely applied to SAR targets, and the analysis of what and where to transfer in SAR target recognition is helpful to decide how to transfer more effectively.
Additional file 1: of The EKiTE network (epidemiology in kidney transplantation - a European validated database): an initiative epidemiological and translational European collaborative research
Creators: name: M. Lorent
name: Y. Foucher
name: K. Kerleau
name: S. Brouard
name: C. Baayen
name: S. Lebouter
name: M. Naesens
name: O. Bestard Matamoros
name: A. Ă Sberg
name: M. Giral
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Consortium Agreement for the EKiTE network. (DOCX 501 kb)
Supply Response of U.S. Sorghum Acreage to Goyernment Programs
Creators: name: Ryan, Mary E.
name: Abel, Martin E.
name: Ryan, Mary E.
name: Abel, Martin E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Political Economy
subject: Production Economics
subject: U.S. sorghum supply
subject: Government programs
subject: regression analysis
subject: acreage response

description: This paper uses a model previously developed for empirical evaluation of the impact of commodity price-support programs on corn acreage (sec J. P. Houck and M. E. Ryan, "Supply Analysis for Corn in the United States ....," Amer. Jour. Agr. Econ. 54: May 1972) to evaluate the impact of pricesupport programs on sorghum acreage. The policy variables used to represent the effeet of price-support programs on sorghum acreage are highly significant The model also appears to be useful for prediction purposes. Actual aeres planted to sorghum in 1972 were 17.4 million. Several of the estimating equations developed in this paper provided forecasts of planted sorghum acreage for 1972 in the range of 17.1 to 18.0 million acres.
Multiparty Session Type-safe Web Development with Static Linearity
Creators: name: King, Jonathan
name: Ng, Nicholas
name: Yoshida, Nobuko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern web applications can now offer desktop-like experiences from within the browser, thanks to technologies such as WebSockets, which enable low-latency duplex communication between the browser and the server. While these advances are great for the user experience, they represent a new responsibility for web developers who now need to manage and verify the correctness of more complex and potentially stateful interactions in their application. In this paper, we present a technique for developing interactive web applications that are statically guaranteed to communicate following a given protocol. First, the global interaction protocol is described in the Scribble protocol language -- based on multiparty session types. Scribble protocols are checked for well-formedness, and then each role is projected to a Finite State Machine representing the structure of communication from the perspective of the role. We use source code generation and a novel type-level encoding of FSMs using multi-parameter type classes to leverage the type system of the target language and guarantee only programs that communicate following the protocol will type check. Our work targets PureScript -- a functional language that compiles to JavaScript -- which crucially has an expressive enough type system to provide static linearity guarantees. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through a web-based Battleship game where communication is performed through WebSocket connections.
description: In Proceedings PLACES 2019, arXiv:1904.00396
Additional file 1 of Genetic factors, adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors, and risk of bladder cancer
Creators: name: He, Qiangsheng
name: Wu, Siqing
name: Zhou, Ying
name: Liu, Yuchen
name: Xia, Bin
name: Li, Wenjing
name: Zhao, Jinyu
name: Mi, Ningning
name: Xie, Peng
name: Qin, Xiwen
name: Yuan, Jinqiu
name: Pan, Yihang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. The file contains additional analysis. Table S1. Definitions of lifestyle factors. Table S2. Singlenucleotide polymorphisms used to build the genetic risk score for bladder cancer. Table S3. Associations between the polygenic risk score and lifestyle factors. Table S4. Risk of bladder cancer according to different risk levels of polygenic risk score. Table S5. Hazard ratio (95% CI) of bladder cancer according to genetic risk category in sensitivity analyses. Table S6. RERI, AP and SI for additive interaction between genetic and lifestyle categories. Table S7. Population-attributable fraction per behavioral lifestyle group. Table S8. Association of genetic and lifestyle factors with bladder cancer risk stratified by gender. Table S9. Associations of lifestyle categories and risk of bladder cancer stratified by PRS category and gender. Table S10. Risk of incident bladder cancer according to genetic and lifestyle category stratified by gender. Table 11. Risk of incident bladder cancer according to genetic and lifestyle risk stratified by smoking status. Table S12. Risk of incident bladder cancer according to genetic and lifestyle risk stratified by smoking status. Table S13. Hazard ratio (95% CI) of bladder cancer according to lifestyle category in sensitivity analyses. Table S14. Associations of lifestyle score and risk of bladder cancer stratified by PRS category in sensitivity analyses. Table S15. Risk of incident bladder cancer according to genetic and lifestyle risk in sensitivity analyses. Table S16. The joint effect of genetic and lifestyle factors on early-and late-onset of bladder cancer risk. Figure S1. Flowchart for the selection of the study population from UK Biobank study. Figure S2. Risk of incident bladder cancer according to genetic risk and lifestyle factors. Figure S3. Risk of incident bladder cancer according to genetic risk stratified by sex. Figure S4. Risk of incident bladder cancer according to lifestyle profile stratified by sex. Figure S5. Risk of incident bladder cancer according to genetic and lifestyle risk (without smoking status).
Urban wastewater and agricultural reuse challenges in India
Creators: name: Amerasinghe, Priyani H.
name: Bhardwaj, Rajendra Mohan
name: Scott, Christopher A.
name: Jella, Kiran
name: Marshall, Fiona
name: Amerasinghe, Priyani H.
name: Bhardwaj, Rajendra Mohan
name: Scott, Christopher A.
name: Jella, Kiran
name: Marshall, Fiona
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Water management
subject: Wastewater irrigation
subject: Wastewater treatment
subject: Sewage
subject: Irrigated sites
subject: Water quality
subject: Water use
subject: Water supply
subject: Irrigated farming
subject: Crop production
subject: Drinking water
subject: Health hazards
subject: Sanitation
subject: Households
subject: Living standards
subject: Income
subject: Case studies
subject: GIS
subject: India

description: Urban wastewater management has become a challenge in India as infrastructural development and regulations have not kept pace with population growth and urbanization. Annually, more and more people are moving into cities, and the figures are expected to reach about 600 million by 2030 making India more peri-urban than rural. This study attempted to analyze the current status of wastewater generation, its uses and livelihood benefits especially in agriculture, based on national data and case studies from Ahmedabad, New Delhi, Hyderabad, Kanpur and Kolkata.
Reciprocal Causation and the Extended Evolutionary Synthesis
Creators: name: Buskell, Andrew
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Original Article
Causation
Evolutionary theory
Explanation
Extended evolutionary synthesis

description: Abstract: Kevin Laland and colleagues have put forward a number of arguments motivating an extended evolutionary synthesis. Here I examine Laland et al.'s central concept of reciprocal causation. Reciprocal causation features in many arguments supporting an expanded evolutionary framework, yet few of these arguments are clearly delineated. Here I clarify the concept and make explicit three arguments in which it features. I identify where skeptics can—and are—pushing back against these arguments, and highlight what I see as the empirical, explanatory, and methodological issues at stake.
MOESM3 of Optimization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-galactosidase production and application in the degradation of raffinose family oligosaccharides
Creators: name: María-Efigenia Álvarez-Cao
name: María-Esperanza Cerdán
name: María-Isabel González-Siso
name: Becerra, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Plasmid stability (A) and typical profile of cell growth (circle), extracellular (square) and intracellular (triangle) α-galactosidase (B) activity of cultures of BJ3505/YEpMEL1His. Mean ± DS, N = 3.
Zur Kenntnis des Württembergischen Rätbonebeds mit Zahnfunden neuer Säuger und säugerähnlicher Reptilien
Creators: name: Huene, Erika von
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1933

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 89, 1933
MOESM4 of Optimization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-galactosidase production and application in the degradation of raffinose family oligosaccharides
Creators: name: María-Efigenia Álvarez-Cao
name: María-Esperanza Cerdán
name: María-Isabel González-Siso
name: Becerra, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S2. PAGE analysis of ScAGal. (A) Purification steps in 10% SDS-PAGE: extracellular culture medium (lane 1), concentrated medium (lane 2), protein purified by affinity chromatography (lane 3); (B) Monomeric form in 8% SDS-PAGE: glycosylated and deglycosylated protein (lanes 1 and 2, respectively), deglycosylated protein purified by molecular exclusion (lane 3), freeze-dried deglycosylated protein (lane 4); (C) tetrameric form in 8% Native-PAGE: glycosylated (lane 1) and deglycosylated (lane 2) protein. MW, molecular weight marker.
Operator Entanglement in Local Quantum Circuits II: Solitons in Chains of Qubits
Creators: name: Bertini, Bruno
name: Kos, Pavel
name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide exact results for the dynamics of local-operator entanglement in quantum circuits with two-dimensional wires featuring ultralocal solitons, i.e. single-site operators which, up to a phase, are simply shifted by the time evolution. We classify all circuits allowing for ultralocal solitons and show that only dual-unitary circuits can feature moving ultralocal solitons. Then, we rigorously prove that if a circuit has an ultralocal soliton moving to the left (right), the entanglement of local operators initially supported on even (odd) sites saturates to a constant value and its dynamics can be computed exactly. Importantly, this does not bound the growth of complexity in chiral circuits, where solitons move only in one direction, say to the left. Indeed, in this case we observe numerically that operators on the odd sublattice have unbounded entanglement. Finally, we present a closed-form expression for the local-operator entanglement entropies in circuits with ultralocal solitons moving in both directions. Our results hold irrespectively of integrability.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure; v2 24 pages, 2 figures, 1 table; v3 24 pages, 2 figures
Off-shell Crosscap State and Orientifold Planes with Background Dilatons
Creators: name: Itoyama, Hiroshi
name: Nakamura, Shin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a non-trivial dilaton condensation alters the dimensions of orientifold planes. An off-shell crosscap state which naturally interpolates between the usual on-shell crosscap states and their T-duals plays an important role in the analysis. We present an explicit representation of the off-shell crosscap state on an RP2 worldsheet in the gauge in which the worldsheet curvature in the bulk of the fundamental region of the RP2 vanishes. We show that the non-trivial dilaton condensation reproduces the correct descent relation among orientifold plane tensions.
description: 17pages,LaTeX, revised version, to be published in Nucl. Phys. B
Improving Borderline Adulthood Facial Age Estimation through Ensemble Learning
Creators: name: Anda, Felix
name: Lillis, David
name: Kanta, Aikaterini
name: Becker, Brett A.
name: Bou-Harb, Elias
name: Le-Khac, Nhien-An
name: Scanlon, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Achieving high performance for facial age estimation with subjects in the borderline between adulthood and non-adulthood has always been a challenge. Several studies have used different approaches from the age of a baby to an elder adult and different datasets have been employed to measure the mean absolute error (MAE) ranging between 1.47 to 8 years. The weakness of the algorithms specifically in the borderline has been a motivation for this paper. In our approach, we have developed an ensemble technique that improves the accuracy of underage estimation in conjunction with our deep learning model (DS13K) that has been fine-tuned on the Deep Expectation (DEX) model. We have achieved an accuracy of 68% for the age group 16 to 17 years old, which is 4 times better than the DEX accuracy for such age range. We also present an evaluation of existing cloud-based and offline facial age prediction services, such as Amazon Rekognition, Microsoft Azure Cognitive Services, How-Old.net and DEX.
The Impact of Urbanization on Farmland Productivity: Implications for China’s Requisition–Compensation Balance of Farmland Policy
Creators: name: Deng, Zhongqi
name: Zhao, Qianyu
name: Bao, Helen X. H.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: urbanization
farmland use efficiency
requisition–compensation balance of farmland
Chinese situation

description: The rapid growth of China’s economy since the reform in 1978 should be largely attributed to urbanization. Nonetheless, in terms of farmland productivity, urbanization may lead to perverse incentives and thus threaten food security. On the one hand, the requisition−compensation balance of farmland (RCBF) policy could reduce farmland productivity because of a “superior occupation and inferior compensation”; on the other hand, urbanization promotes the transfer of the younger labor force and thus reduces the productivity of the agricultural labor force. To investigate the undesirable effects, based on some stylized facts, this study selects 29,415 county-level samples in a Chinese county from 2000−2014 to construct an empirical model. With a new stochastic frontier analysis method that eliminates the classical econometric issues of endogeneity and heterogeneity, the empirical results show that there is a U-shaped relationship between the farmland use efficiency (productivity) and urbanization rate, indicating that only when the urbanization rate is relatively low would urbanization decrease the farmland use efficiency; in contrast, when the urbanization rate is relatively high, technical progress would obviously be accompanied by urbanization, and thus, the undesirable effects are fully offset. Furthermore, the U-shaped relationship is robust after considering the endogeneity of the urbanization rate and total-factor farmland use efficiency. With these findings, recommendations to implement sustainable management and conservation policies regarding farmland resources are made.
Operator Entanglement in Local Quantum Circuits I: Chaotic Dual-Unitary Circuits
Creators: name: Bertini, Bruno
name: Kos, Pavel
name: Prosen, Tomaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entanglement in operator space is a well established measure for the complexity of the quantum many-body dynamics. In particular, that of local operators has recently been proposed as dynamical chaos indicator, i.e. as a quantity able to discriminate between quantum systems with integrable and chaotic dynamics. For chaotic systems the local-operator entanglement is expected to grow linearly in time, while it is expected to grow at most logarithmically in the integrable case. Here we study local-operator entanglement in dual-unitary quantum circuits, a class of "statistically solvable" quantum circuits that we recently introduced. We identify a class of "completely chaotic" dual-unitary circuits where the local-operator entanglement grows linearly and we provide a conjecture for its asymptotic behaviour which is in excellent agreement with the numerical results. Interestingly, our conjecture also predicts a "phase transition" in the slope of the local-operator entanglement when varying the parameters of the circuits.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures; v2 29 pages, 6 figures, improved exposition
Entomobrya regina Jordana & Greenslade 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Jordana, Rafael
name: Greenslade, Penelope
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Entomobryidae
Entomobrya
Entomobrya regina

description: Entomobrya regina sp. nov.
(Figs 3C, 5J, 34 A–D)
Holotype. Male, QLD, Queen Mary Falls, near Killarney, - 28.3425°S, 152.3711°E, 519m asl, sweeping grass, 16.v.74, PG leg.[SAMA 22658].
Description. Size. Length 2.334 mm,
Colour. (Fig. 5J) photograph done before its slight clearing. Head, Th II, Abd V–VI whitish; Th III–Abd IV almost black, with the exception of a narrow stripe distally on Abd IV. Femora black, tip of the Ant segment III and IV dark.
Head. Eight eyes, G and H smaller than E and F. Bilobed terminal vesicle on Ant IV. Labral papillae smooth or slightly wavy. Four prelabral chaetae ciliated and 5,5,4 smooth labral chaetae. Basal labial chaetae fallen, only one remain and it is ciliated. Maxillary palp bifurcate with three sublobal hair.
Thorax and abdomen. Ratio lengths of Abd IV/III=5.9. Tibiotarsus without differentiated chaetae, with exception of the smooth terminal chaetae on legs 3, characteristic for the genus. Unguis with 4 teeth: paired teeth at 50% of the base, first unpaired tooth at 75 % from the base, dorsal and lateral teeth a little below the internal paired teeth. Unguiculus acuminated, narrow, external lamella smooth. Tenent hair clavate, longer than unguis. Trochanteral organ with about 22 chaetae. Manubrial plate not seen. Mucro bidentate, both teeth of similar size with mucronal basal spine, Mucro of 15 micrometers, apical, smooth part of dens 2.5 times the length mucro.
Macrochaetotaxy. Simplified Mc formula: 3,1,0,2,1a/1,3/2,2/0,0,1/0,2,0,2,2. Head chaetotaxy (Fig. 34A) Mac An 2, An 3a1, An 3 and A 5. M 2 and M 4 present as Mc. Sutural row with Mc S 0, S 2, S 3, S 4i, S 4, S 5i S 5. Present Ps 5. Thoracic chaetotaxy of Th II (Fig. 34B) T1 area with Mac m 2i, T2 area with Mc a 5, m 4, m 4i. Abdominal chaetotaxy (Fig. 34C) of Abd II with a 2, a 3, m 3 and m 3e, on Abd III m 3 Mc present; Abd IV (Fig. 34D) with Mc A 2, A 5, A 6, B 5, B 6, and E 1. Sensillary formula usual for Entomobrya. The bothriotricha on Abd IV in position T 2 and T 4 (0110).
Remarks. One specimen only was available but it had a unique colour. The chaetotaxy is similar to E. varia, but the Mc formulae are different, (see Supplementary file and figures). In particular, the presence of m 2i Mc on Th II in E. regina sp. nov. and absence in E. varia and m 1 Mc of Th II present on E. varia and absent in E. regina sp. nov. The labral papillae are smooth in E. regina sp. nov. and multispinate in E. varia. The colour of the new species is unique among all Entomobrya.
Etymology. Species name refers to type locality.
description: Published as part of Jordana, Rafael & Greenslade, Penelope, 2020, Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: the megadiverse collembolan genus, Entomobrya (Entomobryidae), pp. 1-104 in Zootaxa 4770 (1) on page 64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3797958
The Dzhumadildaev brackets: a hidden supersymmetry of commutators and the Amitsur-Levitzki-type identities
Creators: name: Lebedev, Alexei
name: Leites, Dimitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B01

description: The Amitsur-Levitzki identity for matrices was generalized in several directions: by Kostant for simple finite-dimensional Lie algebras, by Kirillov (later joined by Kontsevich, Molev, Ovsienko, and Udalova) for simple vectorial Lie algebras with polynomial coefficients, and by Gie, Pinczon, and Ushirobira for the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{osp}(1|n)$. Dzhumadildaev switched the focus of attention in these results by considering the algebra formed by antisymmetrizors and discovered a hidden supersymmetry of commutators. We overview these results and their possible generalizations (open problems).
description: Dedicated to Askar Dzhumadildaev's birthday
Measuring the Financial Health of U.S. Production Agriculture
Creators: name: Brewer, Brady
name: Wilson, Christine
name: Featherstone, Allen
name: Harris, J.
name: Erickson, Ken
name: Hallahan, Charles
name: Brewer, Brady
name: Wilson, Christine
name: Featherstone, Allen
name: Harris, J.
name: Erickson, Ken
name: Hallahan, Charles
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural Finance
Public Economics

description: With farm income at record, or near record levels, the overall agricultural production sector has fared well. However, in the current economic climate, instability and volatility in certain agricultural input markets caused by the U.S. macro-economy has put increased pressure on some sub-sectors of the agricultural economy. This paper analyzes the probability of default for USDA Agriculture Resource Management Survey (ARMS) farm operator households over time using a synthetic credit rating model. The probability of default was estimated for each ARMS farm sampled. The farms are classified according to farm type, gross sales class and by region to assess the financial health of each sector, Results indicate that the financial sector at the end of 2010 was exceptionally strong, although there are still certain farms that are vulnerable.
Market integration and Price Forecasting of Apple in India
Creators: name: Wani, M.H.
name: Paul, Ranjit Kumar
name: Bazaz, Naseer H.
name: Manzoor, M.
name: Wani, M.H.
name: Paul, Ranjit Kumar
name: Bazaz, Naseer H.
name: Manzoor, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Apple
subject: Market integration
subject: Cointegration
subject: Forecasting
subject: India

description: The current study seeks to explore the degree of market integration through co-integration analysis on the wholesale weekly prices of three commercial varieties of Apple (American, Delicious and Moharaji) and their two important commercial grades (Special and Super) collected from five regional fruit markets of India during September, 2005 to February, 2013. The results reveal that apple markets are perfectly integrated, and the Delhi market is the dominant one. In the short run, a disequilibrium ranges from 2.1 to 96.9 per cent among all the varieties and grades of the selected fruits. However, the study finds no cointegration within two pairs of markets (Delhi-Srinagar and Bangalore-Kolkata) for the American Super variety and within one pair (Bangalore-Kolkata) for Moharaji Special. The Granger Causality Test reveals 39 and 18 bi-directional and uni-directional causations respectively under different market situations. Further, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) results reveal a combination of positive and negative coefficients, though positive coefficients exceed the negative coefficients.
Das Saurischierlager in den Keupermergeln bei Trossingen
Creators: name: Seemann, Reinhold
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1933

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 89, 1933
Value-Dependent Session Design in a Dependently Typed Language
Creators: name: de Muijnck-Hughes, Jan
name: Brady, Edwin
name: Vanderbauwhede, Wim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Session Types offer a typing discipline that allows protocol specifications to be used during type-checking, ensuring that implementations adhere to a given specification. When looking to realise global session types in a dependently typed language care must be taken that values introduced in the description are used by roles that know about the value. We present Sessions, a Resource Dependent EDSL for describing global session descriptions in the dependently typed language Idris. As we construct session descriptions the values parameterising the EDSLs' type keeps track of roles and messages they have encountered. We can use this knowledge to ensure that message values are only used by those who know the value. Sessions supports protocol descriptions that are computable, composable, higher-order, and value-dependent. We demonstrate Sessions expressiveness by describing the TCP Handshake, a multi-modal server providing echo and basic arithmetic operations, and a Higher-Order protocol that supports an authentication interaction step.
description: In Proceedings PLACES 2019, arXiv:1904.00396
Tracking QCD-Instantons
Creators: name: Schrempp, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a first part, I review our detailed investigation of the prospects to discover deep-inelastic processes induced by small QCD-instantons at HERA. This includes the essence of our calculations based on instanton-perturbation theory, crucial lattice constraints and a confrontation of the recent intriguing (preliminary) search results by the H1 collaboration with our predictions. In a second part, I report on two ongoing attempts towards a better understanding of the role of larger-size instantons in the QCD-vacuum and in high-energy (diffractive) scattering processes, respectively: The striking suppression of larger-size instantons in the vacuum is attributed to a residual conformal inversion symmetry, and a precocious lack of ``color transparency'' in the one-instanton contribution to the color-dipole scattering picture is emphasized.
description: Presented at the Ringberg Workshop on ``New Trends in HERA Physics 2001'', 17-22 June 2001; 14 pages, 12 figures
On the diastatic entropy and C^1-rigidity of complex hyperbolic manifolds
Creators: name: Mossa, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let f:(Y,g)->(X,g_0) be a non zero degree continuous map between compact Kähler manifolds of dimension greater or equal to 2, where g_0 has constant negative holomorphic sectional curvature. Adapting the Besson-Courtois-Gallot barycentre map techniques to the Kähler setting, we prove a gap theorem in terms of the degree of f and the diastatic entropies of (Y, g) and (X,g_0), which extends the rigidity result proved by the author in [13].
description: 23 pages
Alterations in sperm long RNA contribute to the epigenetic inheritance of the effects of postnatal trauma
Creators: name: Gapp, K.
name: Van Steenwyk, G.
name: Germain, P. L.
name: Matsushima, W.
name: Rudolph, K. L. M.
name: Manuella, F.
name: Roszkowski, M.
name: Vernaz, G.
name: Ghosh, T.
name: Pelczar, P.
name: Mansuy, I. M.
name: Miska, E. A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Article
/631/337
/631/443
/631/378
/45/91
/45/90
/64/60
article

description: Abstract: Psychiatric diseases have a strong heritable component known to not be restricted to DNA sequence-based genetic inheritance alone but to also involve epigenetic factors in germ cells. Initial evidence suggested that sperm RNA is causally linked to the transmission of symptoms induced by traumatic experiences. Here, we show that alterations in long RNA in sperm contribute to the inheritance of specific trauma symptoms. Injection of long RNA fraction from sperm of males exposed to postnatal trauma recapitulates the effects on food intake, glucose response to insulin and risk-taking in adulthood whereas the small RNA fraction alters body weight and behavioural despair. Alterations in long RNA are maintained after fertilization, suggesting a direct link between sperm and embryo RNA.
MOESM1 of Metabolic perturbations in mutants of glucose transporters and their applications in metabolite production in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Hwi-Min Jung
name: Dae-Kyun Im
name: Lim, Jae
name: Gyoo Jung
name: Min-Kyu Oh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Oligomers used in this study. Table S2. Transcriptome data for ST2, ST8 VS ST1. Table S3. Metabolic network model of E. coli used for 13C-MFA. Table S4. Mass isotopomer distributions from E. coli grown in batch cultures with 12–13C-labeled glucose. Table S5. Results of 13C-metabolic flux analysis for E. coli grown in batch cultures with 12–13C-labeled glucose. Figure S1. The growth curve of ST1, ST2, and ST8 in exponential phase. Figure S2. Motility of ST1, ST2 and ST8 in M9 semi-solid agar. Figure S3. Normalized cofactor balance based on 13C-MFA results.
Eine neue Tuffspalte im Urach-Kirchheimer Vulkangebiet
Creators: name: Thiele, Siegfried
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1933

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 89, 1933
MOESM2 of Efficacy of insecticides used in indoor residual spraying for malaria control: an experimental trial on various surfaces in a “test house”
Creators: name: Corrêa, Ana
name: Galardo, Allan
name: Lima, Luana
name: Câmara, Daniel
name: Müller, Josiane
name: Jéssica Barroso
name: Lapouble, Oscar
name: Cynara Rodovalho
name: Kaio Ribeiro
name: Lima, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Table S1: Estimated effects of surface type, cone height and their interaction on Anopheles marajoara mortality for six different insecticide formulations. Bold entries indicate statistical significance (p
Ein neuer Fundort von Pilularia globulifera in Württemberg
Creators: name: Bauch, Richard
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1933

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 89, 1933
Additional file 3 of A comparative study of the prevalence of myopia and behavioral changes in primary school students
Creators: name: Xiao, Haishao
name: Jiang, Dandan
name: Wang, Yanhui
name: Sun, Bing
name: Li, Chunchun
name: Lin, Yaoyao
name: Liu, Linjie
name: Huang, Xiaoqiong
name: Vasudevan, Balamurali
name: Chen, Yanyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 2. Comparison ofbehaviors related to myopia between boys or girls in two groups
Meteorus obsoletus
Creators: name: Stigenberg, Julia
name: Ronquist, Fredrik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Meteorus
Meteorus obsoletus

description: Meteorus obsoletus (Wesmael)
Fig. 113
 Perilitus obsoletus Wesmael, 1835:49. Lectotype ♀, Belgium: Brussels, coll Wesmael (IRSNB, Brussels).
 Meteorus viridane Johansson, 1964:251. Holotype ♀, Sweden: Borgholm, 30.vi.1954, ex larva of Tortrix viridanae (L.) coll. 13 –16.vi.1954 (Johansson) (MZLU, Lund) synonymized by Huddleston, 1980:42 —examined
 Diagnosis: Meteorus obsoletus is very similar to M. versicolor. The best diagnostic characters to separate these species are the length and shape of the ovipositor (slender and long, 2.0–2.5 times petiolar tergum in the former; stouter, 1.5–2.0 times petiolar tergum in the latter), the shape of the eyes (not so protruding in the former, strongly protruding in the latter) and the temple (longer and more rounded in the former, more contracted in the latter).
 Studied material: ~ 10 specimens.
 Description: Size about 3.5–4mm. Antennal articles 27–30. Head rounded behind eyes. Ocelli large, OOL=OD. Eyes not protuberant, slightly convergent. Clypeus slightly protuberant. Tentorial pits small and shallow. Mandibles small, strongly twisted. Precoxal sulcus reticulate-rugose. Propodeum rounded with a weak medial impression posteriorly, irregularly reticulate-rugose. Petiolar tergum slender, finely longitudinally striate dorsally, without dorsal pits. Ovipositor 2.0–2.5 times length of petiolar tergum, straight and slender. Hind coxa smooth, tarsal claws with strong basal lobe. Colour brownish black; head, prothorax, legs, mesothorax and abdomen usually testaceous. Male same as female except eyes and ocelli smaller.
 Distribution: Palearctic. Country records: Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Czechoslovakia; France; Germany; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Korea; Moldova; Netherlands; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; Ukraine; United Kingdom; Yugoslavia.
 Biology: We found one specimen within the SMTP. It was caught in the middle of July in an old spruce forest. Host records of M. obsoletus include four different Lepidoptera families, but the predominant hosts appear to belong to the family Tortricidae. In Japan they were found on the species Choristoneura diversana (Tortricidae) and Huddleston (1980) also mentions the species Tortrix viridana and Gypsonoma dealbana (Tortricidae).
description: Published as part of Stigenberg, Julia & Ronquist, Fredrik, 2011, Revision of the Western Palearctic Meteorini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), with a molecular characterization of hidden Fennoscandian species diversity 3084, pp. 1-95 in Zootaxa 3084 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3084.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5244448
The slingshot effect as a probe of transverse motions of galaxies
Creators: name: Hagala, R.
name: Llinares, C.
name: Mota, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are currently no reliable methods to measure transverse velocities of galaxies. This is an important piece of information that could allow us to probe the physics of structure formation as well as testing the underlying theory of gravity. The slingshot effect, a special case of the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect, is expected to create dipole signals in the temperature fluctuations of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMB). This effect creates a hot spot behind and a cold spot in front of moving massive objects. The dipole signal created by the slingshot effect can be used to measure transverse velocities, but because the signal is expected to be weak, the effect has not been measured yet. The aim is to show that the slingshot effect can be measured by stacking the signals of galaxies falling into a collapsing cluster. We evaluate if the effect can probe modified gravity. We use data from a simulated galaxy catalogue (MDPL2) to mimic observations. We identify a massive galaxy cluster, and make maps of the slingshot effect around infalling galaxies. We add uncorrelated Gaussian noise to each map. The maps are rotated according to the direction to the cluster centre, such that the dipole signal will add up constructively when stacking. We compare each stack to a dipole stencil and we find the probability for a false positive in the absence of the slingshot signal. Each galaxy gives a signal of around $ΔT/T \approx 10^{-9}$, while the precision of CMB experiments of today are $ΔT/T \approx 4 \times 10^{-6}$. By stacking around 10 000 galaxies, the slingshot signal can be over the detectable threshold with experiments of today. However, future CMB experiments must be used to be certain of the strength of the observed signal.
description: 14 pages total (3 pages appendix), 4 figures
Quadrature coherence scale driven fast decoherence of bosonic quantum field states
Creators: name: Hertz, Anaelle
name: De Bièvre, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce, for each state of a bosonic quantum field, its quadrature coherence scale (QCS), a measure of the range of its quadrature coherences. Under coupling to a thermal bath, the purity and QCS are shown to decrease on a time scale inversely proportional to the QCS squared. The states most fragile to decoherence are therefore those with quadrature coherences far from the diagonal. We further show a large QCS is difficult to measure since it induces small scale variations in the state's Wigner function. These two observations imply a large QCS constitutes a mark of "macroscopic coherence". Finally, we link the QCS to optical classicality: optical classical states have a small QCS and a large QCS implies strong optical nonclassicality.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. New version to match the published version. Minor errors were corrected
Effects of Neutrino Oscillation on the Supernova Neutrino Spectrum
Creators: name: Takahashi, K.
name: Watanabe, M.
name: Sato, K.
name: Totani, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of three-flavor neutrino oscillation on the supernova neutrino spectrum are studied. We calculate the expected event rate and energy spectra, and their time evolution at the Superkamiokande (SK) and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO), by using a realistic neutrino burst model based on numerical simulations of supernova explosions. We also employ a realistic density profile based on a presupernova model for the calculation of neutrino conversion probability in supernova envelopes. These realistic models and numerical calculations allow us to quantitatively estimate the effects of neutrino oscillation in a more realistic way than previous studies. We then found that the degeneracy of the solutions of the solar neutrino problem can be broken by the combination of the SK and SNO detections of a future Galactic supernova.
description: 10 pages, 14 figures, corrected version
Neuere Beobachtungen im Bodensee
Creators: name: Geyer, David
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1933

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd. 89, 1933