cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kootenay Mail
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Revelstoke, B.C. : Atkins and Smith
Year: 2011

description: The Kootenay Mail was published in Revelstoke, in the Columbia-Shuswap region of southeastern British Columbia, and ran from April 1894 to December 1905. The Mail was published by the Revelstoke Printing and Publishing Company, and its longest-serving editor was J. Livingstone Haig. In 1906, the Mail merged with the Revelstoke Herald to form the Mail-Herald, a staunchly conservative paper that eventually folded due in part to competition from a more liberal competitor, the Revelstoke Review.
Force distributions near the jamming and glass transitions
Creators: name: O'Hern, C. S.
name: Langer, Stephen A.
name: Liu, Andrea J.
name: Nagel, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the distribution of interparticle normal forces $P(F)$ near the glass and jamming transitions in model supercooled liquids and foams, respectively. $P(F)$ develops a peak that appears near the glass or jamming transitions, whose height increases with decreasing temperature, decreasing shear stress and increasing packing density. A similar shape of $P(F)$ was observed in experiments on static granular packings. We propose that the appearance of this peak signals the development of a yield stress. The sensitivity of the peak to temperature, shear stress and density lends credence to the recently proposed generalized jamming phase diagram.
description: 4 pages, 3 postscript figures;Version 3 replaces figure 1 and removes figure 2 from version 1. Significant rewording of version 1 to emphasize the formation of peak in P(F) when these systems jam along five different routes of the recently proposed jamming phase diagram. Version 2 displayed the incorrect abstract
NEMIS VA O`ZBEK TILLARIDA JUFT SO`ZLAR VA ULARNING O`ZBEK TILIDA IFODA ETILISHI
Creators: name: Zumrat Xudayberdiyeva
name: Furqat Rahmatov
name: Dilobar Abduxalilova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: juft so`z
semantik ma`no
struktura
tavtalogik juft so`z
tadqiq
frazeologizm
sinonim
antonim
tilshunoslik

description: Mazkur maqola nemis va o`zbeк tillarida juft so`zlar mavzusiga bag`ishlangan bo`lib, unda har ikkala tildа mavjud bo`lgan juft so`zlar va ularning struktural va semantik tadqiqi, olimlarning bilidirgan fikrlari tahlil qilinadi. Kirish qismi ushbu maqolaning umumiy mazmunini ochib beradi. Bunda juft so`zlarning yasalishi, ma`no jihatdan sinonimik va antonimik juft so`zlardan tashkil topishi, tilshunoslikning frazeologizm sohasida tutgan o`rni, tavtalogik tarzda juftlashgan so`zlar haqida fikr yuritiladi. Adabioyotlar tahlili qismida qaysi o`zbek va nemis tilshunos olimlari ushbu sohada tadqiqotlar olib borganligi, ilmiy ishning bazasini yaratilishida asos bo`lib xizmat qilgan manba adabiyotlar to`g`risida fikr yuritiladi. Metodlar va nazariy asoslar qismida juft so`zlar haqida olimlarning fikrari, ularning o`rganish metodlari, bir biriga mos va qarama qarshi bo`lgan fikrlar tahlil qilinib, ushbu fikrlarga umumiy xulosalar beriladi. Maqolaning asosiy yutuqlaridan birini ko`rsatib beruvchi qism bu natijalar qismi bo`lib, ushbu qismda nemis tilidagi juft so`zlarning o`zbek tilida ifoda usullari ko`rib chiqiladi. Ushbu tadqiqot mavzusi o`zbek tilida juda ham kam tadqiq qilingan hisoblanadi. Ushbu hodisa tilshunoslikda muammolar keltirib chiqaradi. Manbalarning yetishmasligiga qaramasdan biz juft so`zlarning struktural va semantik jihatdan mos kelish yoki mos kemaslik hollarini tadqiq qildik va statistik ma`lumotlar berishga harakat qildik. Nemis tilida juft so`zlar predloglar yoki bog`lovchilar yordamida bog`lanadi. O`zbek tilida esa quyidagicha ifoda imkoniyatlari mavjud: a)bog`lovchilar yordamida –va, yoki, b) Kelishik yordamida : -dan, c) tavtalogik juft so`zlar uchun – qo`shimchalar orqali : -rna und -ba, d) fonetik tovush o`zgarishi orqali e) chiziqcha orqali. Ushbu qismda tadqiqot natijasi diagramma ko`rinishida beriladi. Adabiyotlar qismida esa mazkur maqola uchun foydalanilgan adabiyotlar ro`yxati alifbo tartibida beriladi
Carbon and oxygen in metal-poor halo stars
Creators: name: Amarsi, A. M.
name: Nissen, P. E.
name: Asplund, M.
name: Lind, K.
name: Barklem, P. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Carbon and oxygen are key tracers of the Galactic chemical evolution; in particular, a reported upturn in [C/O] towards decreasing [O/H] in metal-poor halo stars could be a signature of nucleosynthesis by massive Population III stars. We reanalyse carbon, oxygen, and iron abundances in thirty-nine metal-poor turn-off stars. For the first time, we take into account three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic effects together with departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) when determining both the stellar parameters and the elemental abundances, by deriving effective temperatures from 3D non-LTE H$β$ profiles, surface gravities from Gaia parallaxes, iron abundances from 3D LTE Feii equivalent widths, and carbon and oxygen abundances from 3D non-LTE Ci and Oi equivalent widths. We find that [C/Fe] stays flat with [Fe/H], whereas [O/Fe] increases linearly up to $0.75$ dex with decreasing [Fe/H] down to $-3.0$ dex. As such [C/O] monotonically decreases towards decreasing [O/H], in contrast to previous findings, mainly by virtue of less severe non-LTE effects for Oi at low [Fe/H] with our improved calculations.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; published in A&A Letters
MAPCUMBA : a fast iterative multi-grid map-making algorithm for CMB experiments
Creators: name: Doré, O.
name: Teyssier, R.
name: Bouchet, F. R.
name: Vibert, D.
name: Prunet, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The data analysis of current Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments like BOOMERanG or MAXIMA poses severe challenges which already stretch the limits of current (super-) computer capabilities, if brute force methods are used. In this paper we present a practical solution to the optimal map making problem which can be used directly for next generation CMB experiments like ARCHEOPS and TopHat, and can probably be extended relatively easily to the full PLANCK case. This solution is based on an iterative multi-grid Jacobi algorithm which is both fast and memory sparing. Indeed, if there are N_tod data points along the one dimensional timeline to analyse, the number of operations is O(N_tod ln N_tod) and the memory requirement is O(N_tod). Timing and accuracy issues have been analysed on simulated ARCHEOPS and TopHat data, and we discuss as well the issue of the joint evaluation of the signal and noise statistical properties.
description: 10 pages, 8 postscript and 3 jpeg figures. Submitted to AA. Code available at http://ulysse.iap.fr/download/mapcumba/
Additional file 1 of Transitivity, coherence, and reliability of network meta-analyses comparing proximal humerus fracture treatments: a meta-epidemiological study
Creators: name: Sandau, Nicolai
name: Aagaard, Thomas Vedste
name: Hróbjartsson, Asbjørn
name: Harris, Ian A.
name: Brorson, Stig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A.
Comparison principles for some fully nonlinear subelliptic equations on the Heisenberg group
Creators: name: Li, Yanyan
name: Wang, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we prove a form of the strong comparison principle for a class of fully nonlinear subelliptic operators of the form $\nabla^{2}_{H}ψ+L(\cdot,ψ,\nabla_{H}ψ)$ on the Heisenberg group, which include the CR invariant operators.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1612.09418
UZUNMO‘YLOV QO‘NG‘IZLAR (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) FAUNASIGA DOIR YANGI MA`LUMOTLAR
Creators: name: Islomjon Ilxomjonovich Zokirov
name: Akmaljon Akbarovich Marupov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Monofag
polifag
antropogen
monotipik
qayrag‘och
Apatophyseinae
biogeotsenoz
acer
Prioninae

description: Farg‘ona vodiysida uzunmo‘ylov qo‘ng‘izlarining 6 ta kenja oilasiga mansub 30 ta avlod 81 turi uchraydi. Prioninae, Cerambycinae va Lamiinae kenja oilalarining 13 avlodga mansub 21 (25,9%) turi Farg‘ona vodiysi hududida ilk marta qayd etildi. Shulardan 1 kenja turi O‘zbekiston faunasi uchun endemik sanaladi. Aniqlangan mo‘ylovdorlar vodiy hududida 36 turdagi mevali hamda manzarali daraxt va butalarda oziqlanadi. Qo‘ng‘izlar trofik ixtisoslashuviga ko‘ra 8 turi polifag, 9 turi oligofag va 7 turi monofaglardir. 7 tur faunada dominantlik qiladi.
A New Class of Magnetoresistance Oscillations: Interaction of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas with Leaky Interface Phonons
Creators: name: Zudov, M. A.
name: Ponomarev, I. V.
name: Efros, A. L.
name: Du, R. R.
name: Simmons, J. A.
name: Reno, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a new class of magnetoresistance oscillations observed in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in GaAs-Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As heterostructures. Appearing in a weak magnetic field ($B
description: 4 pages, RevTex4, 4 figures
Failure Inducing Features at Lithium Battery Interfaces
Creators: name: Frisco, Sarah
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Next generation rechargeable lithium metal battery chemistries have the potential to revolutionize energy storage. However, they remain stymied by the same potentially catastrophic failure mechanisms that caused the lithium metal anode to be removed from commercial rechargeable batteries in the first place: the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and dendritic lithium growth. This document is concerned with characterizing the morphology of these failure modes and implementing new
strategies in their prevention. Here, we investigated a cycled graphite anode and found that the build-up of SEI could be seen not only clogging the surface of the electrode, but
also closing the internal pores. Additionally, lithium electrodes cycled at varying temperatures and current densities show significantly different internal void morphology, which affects the dendrite deposition volume. A challenge in characterizing lithium
failure in general and dendrites in particular is that there is no established set of conditions at which cells are meant to be tested in order to observe their growth or test prevention strategies. A proposed method of standardization was created in the form of a baseline of bare lithium performance at particular temperatures and current densities. Rather than test long term cycling, this baseline measured the extent of stable lithium deposition before signs of dendritic growth were observed. This metric has the advantage of being quick and accessible to any lab involved in electrochemical testing. Its viability as a means of predicting cell cyclability was tested by comparing the performance of different polymer coatings on the lithium electrodes. An increase in the extent of stable lithium deposition occurred in parallel to increased long term cycling performance.
Ellipteroides adrastea Stary & Mendl 1984
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Ellipteroides adrastea Starý & Mendl, 1984. (Starý & Oosterbroek 2008).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
1-s2.0-S0891584918314503-main.pdf
Creators: name: Liu, Lei
name: Vollmer, Mary K.
name: Fernandez, Victoria M.
name: Abdullah Shafique Ahmad,
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: The transcriptional factor Nrf2, a master regulator of oxidative stress and inflammation that are tightly linked to the development and progression of cerebral ischemia pathology, plays a vital role in inducing the endogenous neuroprotective process. Here, hypoxic-ischemia (HI) was performed in adult Nrf2 knockout and wildtype mice that were orally pretreated either with standardized Korean red ginseng extract (Ginseng) or dimethyl fumarate (DMF), two candidate Nrf2 inducers, to determine whether the putative protection was through an Nrf2-dependent mechanism involving the attenuation of reactive gliosis. Results show that Nrf2 target cytoprotective genes were distinctly elevated following HI. Pretreatment with Ginseng or DMF elicited robust neuroprotection against the deterioration of acute cerebral ischemia damage in an Nrf2-dependent manner as revealed by the reductions of neurological deficits score, infarct volume and brain edema, as well as enhanced expression levels of Nrf2 target antioxidant proteins and anti-inflammation mediators. In both ischemic striatum and cortex, the dynamic pattern of attenuated reactive gliosis in astrocytes and microglia, including affected astrocytic dysfunction in glutamate metabolism and water homeostasis, correlated well with the Nrf2-dependent neuroprotection by Ginseng or DMF. Furthermore, such neuroprotective benefits extended to the late phase of ischemic brain damage after HI, as evidenced by improvements in neurobehavioral outcomes, infarct volume and brain edema. Overall, pretreatment with Ginseng or DMF identically attenuates reactive gliosis and confers long-lasting neuroprotective efficacy against ischemic brain damage through an Nrf2-dependent mechanism. This study also provides new insight into the profitable contribution of reactive gliosis in the Nrf2-dependent neuroprotection in acute brain injury.
title: التعايش والتسامح في مجتمع الإمارات: الجذور التاريخية والمقومات المشتركة/ د. فاطمة الصايغ.
Creators: name: الصايغ، فاطمة
Publisher: name: الأرشيف والمكتبة الوطنية
Year: 2019
Subjects: التسامح - الإمارات العربية المتحدة
التعايش السلمي - الإمارات العربية المتحدة

- هدفت هذه الورقة إبراز طبيعة مجتمع الإمارات الاجتماعية والفسيولوجية، وتبيان جذور التسامح والتعايش السلمي في هذه المنطقة من العالم. وقد قسم البحث أربعة محاور: المحور الأول يبحث جذور التسامح والتعايش السلمي في منطقة الإمارات منذ القدم، وهي قيم متوارثة عن الآباء والأجداد. والمحور الثاني يبحث الإجراءات المعاصرة التي اتخذتها دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة لجعل الدولة آمنة للجميع؛ إذ تعيش بين جنباتها اليوم مئات الجنسيات والأعراق. والمحور الثالث يبحث سياسة ورؤى المغفور له -بإذن الله تعالى- الشيخ زايد بن سلطان، طيب الله ثراه، القائمة على التسامح والداعية إلى التعايش السلمي بين الأعراق، وهي سياسة أصبحت راسخة لدولة الإمارات في الداخل والخارج، وجعلتها واحة ظليلة يستظل بظلها الملايين. ويبحث المحور الرابع أوضاع دولة الإمارات الحاضرة والقائمة على التنوع الاثني والتعددية الثقافية، وكيف أصبحت مؤئلاً لمئات الجنسيات. وتختم هذه الورقة بنظرة تحليلية لأهمية سياسة التعايش والتسامح في جعل عالمنا المعاصر خالياً من كل ألوان العنف والإرهاب، وفي زرع بذور السلم الاجتماعي، وجعل العالم بيئة آمنة يعيش فيها كل البشر على مختلف أعراقهم في أمن وسلام دون حروب ونزاعات. ويلقي هذا المحور أيضاً إضاءات على وثيقة الأخوة الإنسانية التي وقّع عليها في أبوظبي البابا فرانسيس بابا الفاتيكان، وفضيلة الإمام الأكبر أحمد الطيب إمام الأزهر الشريف، و أهميتها في وقتنا الحالي الذي يزداد فيه العنف والتحريض وخطاب الكراهية. وهذه الوثيقة هي ميثاق للبشرية جمعاء نحو عالم التسامح.
On Local Approximations to the Nonlinear Evolution of Large-Scale Structure
Creators: name: Makler, Martin
name: Kodama, Takeshi
name: Calvao, Mauricio O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparative analysis of several methods, known as local Lagrangian approximations, which are aimed to the description of the nonlinear evolution of large-scale structure. We have investigated various aspects of these approximations, such as the evolution of a homogeneous ellipsoid, collapse time as a function of initial conditions, and asymptotic behavior. As one of the common features of the local approximations, we found that the calculated collapse time decreases asymptotically with the inverse of the initial shear. Using these approximations, we have computed the cosmological mass function, finding reasonable agreement with N-body simulations and the Press-Schechter formula.
description: revised version with color figures, minor changes, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, 30 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 1 of CD317+ MSCs expanded with chemically defined media have enhanced immunological anti-inflammatory activities
Creators: name: Song, Jun
name: Ma, Qi
name: Li, Yumeng
name: Wang, Xianqi
name: Chen, Si
name: Liang, Bowei
name: Lin, Xiaoqi
name: Chen, Jieting
name: Xu, Shiru
name: Shi, Shaoquan
name: Zhang, Jingting
name: Diao, Lianghui
name: Zeng, Yong
name: Xu, Jianyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures and Tables.
Molophilus variispinus Stary 1971
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Molophilus variispinus Starý, 1971. (Starý & Oosterbroek 2008).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
FIZIKA FANINI O'QITISHDA DASTURIY VOSITALAR VA VIRTUAL LABORATORIYALAR
Creators: name: Gulbahor Yoldasheva
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: fizika
virtual laboratoriya
eksperiment
kompyuter
dasturiy vosita
intellektual salohiyat.

description: Mazkur maqolada fizika fanini o'qitishda dasturiy vositalar va virtual laboratoriyalar haqida fikr-mulohazalar bildirildi.
Additional file 1 of Bullying experiences before and after the transition from lower to upper secondary school: associations with subsequent mental health in a Swedish cohort
Creators: name: Låftman, Sara Brolin
name: Grigorian, Karina
name: Lundin, Andreas
name: Östberg, Viveca
name: Raninen, Jonas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Descriptives of the study variables in the full t1 sample. Table S2. Crosstabulations between exposure to bullying (displaying the categories no/yes/don’t know/missing) in grades 9 (age 15-16) and 11 (age 17-18) and depression and anxiety symptoms at age 20-21, and χ2 tests of differences between groups. Table S3. Results from binary logistic regression analyses predicting depressive and anxiety symptoms at age 20-21 by exposure to bullying in grades 9 (age 15-16) and 11 (age 17-18). Models fully adjusted for bullying, gender, family type, parental education, parental country of birth, and medication for depression and anxiety. Wald tests from separate models that include interaction terms between bullied and gender. n=2323.
Crater Density Predictions for New Horizons flyby target 2014 MU69
Creators: name: Greenstreet, Sarah
name: Gladman, Brett
name: McKinnon, William
name: Kavelaars, JJ
name: Singer, Kelsi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In preparation for the Jan 1/2019 encounter between the New Horizons spacecraft and the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69, we provide estimates of the expected impact crater surface density on the Kuiper Belt object. Using the observed crater fields on Charon and Pluto down to the resolution limit of the 2015 New Horizons flyby of those bodies and estimates of the orbital distribution of the crater-forming projectiles, we calculate the number of craters per unit area formed as a function of the time a surface on 2014 MU69 has been exposed to bombardment. We find that if the shallow crater-size distribution from 1-15 km exhibited on Pluto and Charon is indeed due to the sizes of Kuiper Belt projectiles, 2014 MU69 should exhibit a surface that is only lightly cratered below 1 km scale, despite being bombarded for $\sim4$~billion years. Its surface should therefore be more clearly indicative of its accretionary environment. In addition, this object may the first observed for which the majority of the bombardment is from exogenic projectiles moving less than or near the speed of sound in the target materials, implying morphologies more akin to secondary craters elsewhere in the Solar System. Lastly, if the shallow Kuiper Belt size distribution implied from the Pluto and Charon imaging is confirmed at MU69, then we conclude that this size distribution is a preserved relic of its state $\simeq$4.5~Gyr ago and provides a direct constraint on the planetesimal formation process itself.
description: V2. Incorrect Fig 1 altered. Submitted to ApJ Letters Dec 21/2018. 4 figures, 1 Table
KASB-HUNAR TA’LIMI TARIXINING PROFESSIONAL TA’LIM SAMARADORLIGIDAGI O’RNI VA AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Ixtiyor Suyindikovich Joldasov
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: professional ta’lim
kasb-hunar tarixi
xalq hunarmandchiligi
Avesto
Qobusnoma
Abu Nasr Forobiy
Kamila va Dimna
Minerologiya

description: Maqolada kasb-hunar pedagogikasi tarixi xalq o’g’zaki ijodi namunalari, tarixiy manbalar, tarixiy va didaktik asarlarni tahli etilgan. Yoshlar ongida ilmma’rifatga, kasb-hunarga bo’lgan qiziqishlarini oshirish professional ta’lim samaradorligi uchun muhim omil ekanligi bayon etilgan
Quasi 1D topological nodal vortex line phase in doped superconducting 3D Dirac Semimetals
Creators: name: Qin, Shengshan
name: Hu, Lunhui
name: Le, Congcong
name: Zeng, Jinfeng
name: Zhang, Fu-chun
name: Fang, Chen
name: Hu, Jiangping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the vortex bound states in three dimensional (3D) superconducting Dirac semimetals with time reversal symmetry. Assuming two Dirac points on the kz-axis and bulk s-wave superconductivity, with a quantum vortex line parallel to the z-direction, we find that the superconducting vortex line has a robust quasi-1D nodal phase. The nodal phase stems from the symmetry protected Dirac points in the normal state bands, and it can be characterized by a topological index (ν; n) at kz = 0 and kz = π, where νis the Z2 topological invariant for a 0D class-D system and n is the Z topological invariant for a 0D class-A system according to the Altland- Zirnbauer classification. Based on the topological index, we find that vortex end Majorana zero mode can coexist with the quasi-1D nodal phase in certain kinds of Dirac semimetals. The influence of the symmetry breaking perturbations on the quasi-1D nodal phase is also analyzed. Finally, we discuss the possible material realization of such nodal vortex line state.
Aedes albopictus
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Aedes albopictus (Skuse, 1894). (Flacio et al. 2004).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 133, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Application of Renormalization Group Techniques to a Homogeneous Bose Gas at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Andersen, Jens O.
name: Strickland, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A homogeneous Bose gas is investigated at finite temperature using renormalization group techniques. A non--perturbative flow equation for the effective potential is derived using sharp and smooth cutoff functions. Numerical solutions of these equations show that the system undergoes a second order phase transition in accordance with universality arguments. We obtain the critical exponent $ν=0.73$ to leading order in the derivative expansion.
description: 20 pages, 6 Postscript figures, revtex
title: An examination of the SPC’s Convective Outlook products and risk category system among members of the public
Creators: name: Williams, Castle
name: Grundstein, Andrew
name: So, Jiyeon
name: University of Georgia
name: NOAA Weather Program Office
name: NOAA Oceanic and Atmospheric Research
Publisher: name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02z5nhe81
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: The National Weather Service Storm Prediction Center (SPC) develops and issues several forecast products that depict both severe and non-severe thunderstorm threats across the contiguous United States (Grams, Bunting, and Weiss, 2014). Among these forecast products are the Day 1 Convective Outlook and the Public Severe Weather Outlook (PWO) which provide categorical risk information that is derived from probability forecasts for tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail.
ИЛМИЙ-ТЕХНИК БИЛИМЛАР ТИЗИМИ МАЪНАВИЙ ТАРАҚҚИЁТНИНГ ОБЪЕКТИВ ҚОНУНЛАРИДАН БИРИ
Creators: name: Жўрабек Жуманазар Ўғли Ражаббоев
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: инновация
ижод
ижодкорлик
устунлик
замонавий таълим
билим
жараѐнлар
уйғун қараш
глобалистик дунѐқараш
кенгайтирилган ѐшлар менталитети
ѐшларнинг қадрият йўналишлари
ѐшлар онги

description: Ушбу мақолада глобаллашув даврида ҳозирги ѐшларнинг ижтимоиймаданий макон менталитетини ўзгартирган маънавий ўзгаришлар ҳақида сўз юритилди. Замонавий глобаллашувнинг асосий хусусиятлари ва асосий параметрлари таҳлил қилинди. Шунингдек, дунѐни барча соҳаларда ва миллатлараро миқѐсда бирлаштиришда ижтимоий алоқалар, бирдамлик ва ўзига хосликнинг пайдо бўлиши таҳлил қилинади. Ушбу жараѐнларнинг барчаси бугунги ѐшлар менталитетининг ўзгаришига таъсир қилади деган хулосага келинди.
СОҒЛОМ ТАФАККУР РИВОЖЛАНИШИНИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ ПСИХОЛОГИК МЕХАНИЗМЛАРИ
Creators: name: Ш. Ж. Искандарова
name: Ж. С. Искандаров
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: инновация
ижод
соғлом тафаккур
бушкунлик
миллий ғурур
миллий ифтихор
миллат
соғлом фикрлаш
замонавий рақобат
хулк
тафаккур
объектив шарт-шароитлар

description: Ушбу маколада соғлом тафаккур муаммоси, унинг долзарблиги, мамлакатимиз ва хориж олимлари томонидан урганилганлиги, ўқувчиларда соғлом тафаккур ривожланишига таъсир этувчи омиллар, ижтимоийпсихологик механизмлар ѐритилган
The Radio Galaxy Populations of Nearby Northern Abell Clusters
Creators: name: Miller, Neal A.
name: Owen, Frazer N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the use of the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) to identify radio galaxie s in eighteen nearby Abell clusters. The listings extend from the cores of the clusters out to radii of 3 Mpc, which corresponds to 1.5 Abell radii and approximately four orders of magnitude in galaxy density. To create a truly useful catalog, we have collected optical spectra for nearly all of the galaxies lacking public velocity measurements. Consequently, we are able to discriminate between those radio galaxies seen in projection on the cluster and those which are in actuality cluster members. The resulting catalog consists of 329 cluster radio galaxies plus 138 galaxies deemed foreground/background objects, and new velocity measurements are reported for 273 of these radio galaxies. The motivation for the catalog is the study of galaxy evolution in the cluster environment. The radio luminosity function (RLF) is a powerful tool in the identification of active galaxies, as it is dominated by star-forming galaxies at intermediate luminosities and active galactic nuclei (AGN) at higher luminosities. The flux limit of the NVSS allows us to identify AGN and star- forming galaxies down to star formation rates (SFR) less than 1 solar mass per year. This sensitivity, coupled with the all-sky nature of the NVSS, allows us to produce a catalog of considerable depth and breadth. In addition to these data, we report detected infrared fluxes and upper limits obtained from IRAS data. It is hoped that this database will prove useful in a number of potential studies of the effect of environment on galaxy evolution.
description: 53 pages (AASTeX v5.0), plus 3 figures. To appear in the Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Detecção de patologias laríngeas por meio da análise de sinais de voz utilizando Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Dias, Lucas Cardoso
name: Correia, Suzete Élida Nóbrega
name: Costa, Silvana L. Do N. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: aprendizagem profunda
análise da saúde vocal
processamento de sinais de voz
redes neurais artificiais

description: Este artigo trata-se da aplicação de classificadores baseados em redes neurais profundas (Deep Neural Networks - DNNs) na discriminação entre sinais de vozes saudáveis e vozes afetadas pelas patologias laríngeas edema de Reinke, nódulos e paralisia das pregas vocais. A metodologia proposta tem como base à análise direta do comportamento dinâmico do sinal de voz avaliado, dispensando o uso de medidas ou aplicações de técnicas comumente empregadas na extração de características de sinais de voz. Através da análise, é possível afirmar que o método proposto possui o seu melhor desempenho na discriminação entre vozes saudáveis e patológicas. Para a discriminação dos diferentes tipos de patologias a sua maior eficiência é mensurada na distinção entre as vozes afetadas por paralisia das pregas vocais e afetadas por edema.
Heavy-tailed kernels reveal a finer cluster structure in t-SNE visualisations
Creators: name: Kobak, Dmitry
name: Linderman, George
name: Steinerberger, Stefan
name: Kluger, Yuval
name: Berens, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: T-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding (t-SNE) is a widely used data visualisation technique. It differs from its predecessor SNE by the low-dimensional similarity kernel: the Gaussian kernel was replaced by the heavy-tailed Cauchy kernel, solving the "crowding problem" of SNE. Here, we develop an efficient implementation of t-SNE for a $t$-distribution kernel with an arbitrary degree of freedom $ν$, with $ν\to\infty$ corresponding to SNE and $ν=1$ corresponding to the standard t-SNE. Using theoretical analysis and toy examples, we show that $ν<1$ can further reduce the crowding problem and reveal finer cluster structure that is invisible in standard t-SNE. We further demonstrate the striking effect of heavier-tailed kernels on large real-life data sets such as MNIST, single-cell RNA-sequencing data, and the HathiTrust library. We use domain knowledge to confirm that the revealed clusters are meaningful. Overall, we argue that modifying the tail heaviness of the t-SNE kernel can yield additional insight into the cluster structure of the data.
An Auditor's Perspective
Creators: name: Ridehalgh, Nick
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2025

description: Auditing is transitioning into a fourth-generation business model focused on long-term enterprise value creation, driven by technology and relationships. This requires new frameworks for management, accounting, and reporting, integrating the six capitals. As sustainability reporting evolves, assurance professionals must adapt to broader scopes, auditing non-financial reports, and evaluating organizational resilience. The move toward investment-grade, credible data is key. Future accountants must embrace these changes, ensuring effective use of multiple capitals to create sustainable value and meet evolving market demands.
Quantum Cellular Neural Networks
Creators: name: Toth, Geza
name: Lent, Craig S.
name: Tougaw, P. Douglas
name: Brazhnik, Yuriy
name: Weng, Weiwen
name: Porod, Wolfgang
name: Liu, Ruey-Wen
name: Huang, Yih-Fang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have previously proposed a way of using coupled quantum dots to construct digital computing elements - quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA). Here we consider a different approach to using coupled quantum-dot cells in an architecture which, rather that reproducing Boolean logic, uses a physical near-neighbor connectivity to construct an analog Cellular Neural Network (CNN).
description: 7 pages including 3 figures
SU(N) Quantum Hall Skyrmions
Creators: name: Arovas, D. P.
name: Karlhede, A.
name: Lilliehook, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated skyrmions in N-component quantum Hall systems. We find that SU(N) skyrmions are the lowest energy charged excitations for filling factors ν= 1,2,...,N-1 for small enough symmetry breaking terms. N>2 skyrmions can be realized in Si QH systems based on the (110) or (111) interfaces of Si, or perhaps in Si (100) systems, where the spin and valley isospin together provide an SU(4)-symmetry, or in multilayer QH systems. We also present Hartree-Fock results for a phenomenological easy-axis SU(2)-breaking model appropriate to valley degeneracy.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Supplementary figures, tables and modelling and detcttion range information from Food talk: 40-Hz fin whale calls are associated with prey biomass
Creators: name: Romagosa, Miriam
name: Pérez-Jorge, Sergi
name: Cascão, Irma
name: Mouriño, Helena
name: Lehodey, Patrick
name: Pereira, Andreia
name: Marques, Tiago A.
name: Matias, Luís
name: Silva, Mónica A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Deployment information, supplementary modelling tables, figures and information. Detection ranges calculation.
OLIY TEXNIKA TA’LIMI TIZIMIDA TALABALARINING KOMMUNIKATIV MULOQОT MADANIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING DEONTOLOGIK ASOSLARI
Creators: name: Qansuliw Yerejepbayevna Uzakova
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: deontologiya
muloqot
psixologiya
ta’lim
axloq
kommunikatsiya

description: Ushbu maqolada oliy texnika ta’limi tizimida talabalarining kommunikativ muloqоt madaniyatini rivojlantirishning deontologik asoslari, muloqot, kommunikatsiya, deontologiya haqida ma’lumot va tushunchalar berilgan. Deontologik axloqiy nazariyalarning ayrim misollari bilan ko’rsatib berilgan
Disruption of satellite galaxies in simulated groups and clusters: the roles of accretion time, baryons, and pre-processing
Creators: name: Bahé, Yannick M.
name: Schaye, Joop
name: Barnes, David J.
name: Vecchia, Claudio Dalla
name: Kay, Scott T.
name: Bower, Richard G.
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: McGee, Sean L.
name: Theuns, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the disruption of group and cluster satellite galaxies with total mass (dark matter plus baryons) above 10^10 M_sun in the Hydrangea simulations, a suite of 24 high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamical zoom-in simulations based on the EAGLE model. The simulations predict that ~50 per cent of satellites survive to redshift z = 0, with higher survival fractions in massive clusters than in groups and only small differences between baryonic and pure N-body simulations. For clusters, up to 90 per cent of galaxy disruption occurs in lower-mass sub-groups (i.e., during pre-processing); 96 per cent of satellites in massive clusters that were accreted at z < 2 and have not been pre-processed survive. Of those satellites that are disrupted, only a few per cent merge with other satellites, even in low-mass groups. The survival fraction changes rapidly from less than 10 per cent of those accreted at high z to more than 90 per cent at low z. This shift, which reflects faster disruption of satellites accreted at higher z, happens at lower z for more massive galaxies and those accreted onto less massive haloes. The disruption of satellite galaxies is found to correlate only weakly with their pre-accretion baryon content, star formation rate, and size, so that surviving galaxies are nearly unbiased in these properties. These results suggest that satellite disruption in massive haloes is uncommon, and that it is predominantly the result of gravitational rather than baryonic processes.
description: 26 pages, 24 figures (16 pages, 14 figures without appendices); accepted by MNRAS (a few extra references added)
РЕШЕНИЕ ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ЗАДАЧ МЕТОДОМ КОМПЛЕКСНЫХ ЧИСЕЛ
Creators: name: Бахтиёр Зокирович Усманов
name: Алланазар Раззакбердиевич Кутлимуротов
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: материя
точка
треугольник
система координат
комплексное число

description: В данной статье рассматривается решение геометрических задач с использованием метода комплексных чисел. Предоставляет информацию о междисциплинарной интеграции между геометрией и теорией комплексных чисел
G28.17+0.05: An unusual giant HI cloud in the inner Galaxy
Creators: name: Minter, Anthony H.
name: Lockman, Felix J.
name: Langston, Glen I.
name: Lockman, Jennifer A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New 21 cm HI observations have revealed a giant HI cloud in the Galactic plane that has unusual properties. It is quite well defined, about 150 pc in diameter at a distance of 5 kpc, and contains as much as 100,000 Solar Masses of atomic hydrogen. The outer parts of the cloud appear in HI emission above the HI background, while the central regions show HI self-absorption. Models which reproduce the observations have a core with a temperature <40 K and an outer envelope as much as an order of magnitude hotter. The cold core is elongated along the Galactic plane, whereas the overall outline of the cloud is approximately spherical. The warm and cold parts of the HI cloud have a similar, and relatively large, line width of approximately 7 km/s. The cloud core is a source of weak, anomalously-excited 1720 MHz OH emission, also with a relatively large line width, which delineates the region of HI self-absorption but is slightly blue-shifted in velocity. The intensity of the 1720 MHz OH emission is correlated with N(H) derived from models of the cold core. There is 12CO emission associated with the cloud core. Most of the cloud mass is in molecules, and the total mass is > 200,000 Solar Masses. In the cold core the HI mass fraction may be 10 percent. The cloud has only a few sites of current star formation. There may be about 100 more objects like this in the inner Galaxy; every line of sight through the Galactic plane within 50 degrees of the Galactic center probably intersects at least one. We suggest that G28.17+0.05 is a cloud being observed as it enters a spiral arm and that it is in the transition from the atomic to the molecular state.
description: 35 pages, inludes 12 figures
Archer, Vaillancourt, Coombes - 2017 - A Template and Probabilistic Atlas of the Human Sensorimotor Tracts using Diffusion MRI.pdf
Creators: name: Archer, Derek B.
name: Vaillancourt, David E.
name: Coombes, Stephen A
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: The purpose of this study was to develop a high-resolution sensorimotor area tract template (SMATT) which segments
corticofugal tracts based on 6 cortical regions in primary motor cortex, dorsal premotor cortex, ventral premotor cortex, supplementary motor area (SMA), pre-supplementary motor area (preSMA), and primary somatosensory cortex using diffusion tensor imaging. Individual probabilistic tractography analyses were conducted in 100 subjects using the highest resolution data currently available. Tractography results were refined using a novel algorithm to objectively determine slice level thresholds that best minimized overlap between tracts while preserving tract volume. Consistent with tracing studies in monkey and rodent, our observations show that cortical topography is generally preserved through the internal capsule, with the preSMA tract remaining most anterior and the primary somatosensory tract remaining most posterior. We combine our results into a freely available white matter template named the SMATT. We also provide a probabilistic SMATT that quantifies the extent of overlap between tracts. Finally, we assess how the SMATT operates at the individual subject level in another independent data set, and in an individual after stroke. The SMATT and probabilistic SMATT provide new tools that segment and label sensorimotor tracts at a spatial resolution not previously available.
Gravitational waves from inspiralling compact binaries in conformal gravity
Creators: name: Hölscher, Patric
name: Schwarz, Dominik J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the production of gravitational waves during the inspiral of compact binaries close to their merger in the context of a conformal gravity model. The model incorporates five massive polarization degrees of freedom, besides the two massless gravitational wave polarizations of general relativity. For small graviton mass, we find that the amplitude of the gravitational waves is strongly suppressed as compared to general relativity and decreases as coalescence is approached, which contradicts the observational fact. We conclude that this model with small graviton mass, including a regime that can explain galaxy rotation curves without dark matter, cannot describe the observed gravitational wave events. For a large graviton mass, the modifications to the waveform, compared to the one from general relativity, are negligible on the relevant distance scales and hence a conformal gravity model with a large graviton mass is in agreement with LIGO/VIRGO observations and leads to chirp mass and distance estimates that agree with those from general relativity.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures; Uses REVTeX 4.1; modified naming for the different conformal gravity models; added a paragraph in the conclusions; updated references
ABDULLA QODIRIYNING “O’TKAN KUNLAR” ROMANINING INGLIZCHA TARJIMASIDA BADIIY TASVIR VOSITALARINING BERILISHI
Creators: name: Halimova, Dilnoza Uloch Qizi
Publisher: name: Academic research in educational sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: Adib ijodini tahlili
badiiy tasvir vositalari
yuksak baho
ko’chim turlari
tanlagan ekvivalentlar

description: Maqolada Abdulla Qodiriyning “O'tkan kunlar” romanining inglizcha tarjimasida badiiy tasvir vositalarining berilishi yoritilgan. Ushbu romanni ingliz tiliga qanday tarjima qilinganligini, badiiy asarni tarjima qilish jarayonida badiiy tasvir vositalarini ingliz tilida ham o’zining tuzilishi va ma’nosini saqlab qolgan va qolmaganligini ko’rib chiqamiz.
Scatopsidae
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 24. Scatopsidae
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 134, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Possible Triplet Electron Pairing and an Anisotropic Spin Susceptibility in Organic Superconductors (TMTSF)_2 X
Creators: name: Lebed, A. G.
name: Machida, K.
name: Ozaki, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that (TMTSF)_2 PF_6 compound under pressure is likely a triplet superconductor with a vector order parameter d(k) \equiv (d_a(k) \neq 0, d_c(k) = ?, d_{b'}(k) = 0); |d_a(k)| > |d_c(k)|. It corresponds to an anisotropic spin susceptibility at T=0: χ_{b'} = χ_0, χ_a \ll χ_0, where χ_0 is its value in a metallic phase. [The spin quantization axis, z, is parallel to a so-called b'-axis]. We show that the suggested order parameter explains why the upper critical field along the b'-axis exceeds all paramagnetic limiting fields, including that for a nonuniform superconducting state, whereas the upper critical field along the a-axis (a \perp b') is limited by the Pauli paramagnetic effects [I. J. Lee, M. J. Naughton, G. M. Danner and P. M. Chaikin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3555 (1997)]. The triplet order parameter is in agreement with the recent Knight shift measurements by I. J. Lee et al. as well as with the early results on a destruction of superconductivity by nonmagnetic impurities and on the absence of the Hebel-Slichter peak in the NMR relaxation rate.
description: 4 pages, 1 eps figure
Alleviation of salinity stress in rice plant by encapsulated salt tolerant plant growth promoting bacteria Pantoea agglomerans strain KL and its root colonization ability
Creators: name: Komal K. Bhise
name: Dandge, Padma B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The present investigation indicates the effects of 0 to 8% NaCl stress on plant growth promoting traits such as ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate) deaminase, phosphate solubilization, IAA (indole acetic acid), ammonia and exopolysaccharide production of Pantoea agglomerans strain KL isolated from salt-stressed soil of Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India. We have studied the effect of encapsulated inoculum (EI) and free inoculum (FI) of P. agglomerans strain KL on the alleviation of salinity stress (100 mM NaCl) and promotion of rice plant growth in the pot experiment. The present study showed significant improvement in plant growth supplemented with EI in terms of increased length, biomass, photosynthetic pigment and decreased level of proline, malondialdehyde. Furthermore, EI supplemented plant exhibited decreased sodium and increased calcium and potassium uptake. Root colonization study revealed the survival of encapsulated organism which was less after 10 days. However, a significant number of colony forming unit were noted after 20 and 30 days. In addition, the scanning electron microscopic analysis of salt-stressed plant root showed tremendous root colonization by EI. Hence, the present study demonstrates the potency of P. agglomerans strain KL in the expression of plant growth promoting traits and amelioration of salt stress by EI.
Additional file 1 of Identification of potential biological processes and key genes in diabetes-related stroke through weighted gene co-expression network analysis
Creators: name: He, Yong
name: Bai, Yang
name: Huang, Qin
name: Xia, Jian
name: Feng, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: R code 1. Integrated screening for genes and GSEA analysis in diabetes and stroke. R code 2. Stroke-related key module identification. R code 3. Diabetes-related key module identification.