title: Ð¢ÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµ XX â Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»Ðµ XXI Ð²Ð².
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Turkmen-Russian relations in the late XX - early XXI centuries
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°Ð¶Ð¸ÐµÐ²Ð°, Ð¨ÐµÐºÐµÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¢ÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½
Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
foreign policy
Turkmenistan
Russian Federation
Turkmen-Russian political relations

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¢ÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¢ÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐµ ÑÑÐ¸Ð´ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ðµ.Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: 1. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² 90-Ñ Ð³Ð³.; 2. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¢ÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð² Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ; 3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¢ÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð¡ÐÐ Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð¼; 4. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð² Ð¦ÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐÐ·Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² XXI Ð².; 5. ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¢ÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ñ Ð Ð¤ Ð² 2000-2020 Ð³Ð³. Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¢ÑÑÐºÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸, Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð´ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¡. ÐÐ¸ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°.
description: This work is devoted to the study of the features of cooperation between Turkmenistan and the Russian Federation, as well as related problems and prospects for the subsequent development of Russian-Turkmen relations. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the foreign policy of Turkmenistan with the Russian Federation for the last thirty years. During the study, the following tasks were solved: 1. Consider the main directions of Russian-Turkmen relations in the 90s; 2. Reveal the features of bilateral relations between Russia andTurkmenistan in the geopolitical context; 3. Analyze the relations of Turkmenistan with Russia and the CIS as awhole; 4. Study Russian policy in Central Asia in the 21st century; 5. Describe the features of the foreign policy of Turkmenistan with theRussian Federation in 2000-2020. As a result of the study, relations between Turkmenistan and the RussianFederation were analyzed and the level of political cooperation was characterized, the main aspects of economic interaction were highlighted, and the main trends in the development of bilateral relations during the presidency of S. Niyazov were identified.