cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE ECONOMIC BURDEN OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES ON RWANDA'S HOSPITAL FINANCING
Creators: name: 1Mbonigaba Celestin, 2Lemlem Desta & 3Rachid Boudlal, 4Olivia Martinez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013

description: This study investigates the economic burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) on hospital financing in Rwanda from 2008 to 2012. Employing a retrospective descriptive methodology, the research utilized hospital financial records, health expenditure reports, and stakeholder interviews to analyze direct medical costs, resource allocation impacts, and mitigation strategies. Results indicate a significant rise in hospital expenditures on NCDs, increasing by 134%, with NCD-related admissions growing by 77%. Statistical tests revealed strong correlations between NCD prevalence and hospital costs (R² = 0.89, p < 0.01), and a notable impact on resource allocation (F = 15.78, p < 0.001). Improved health insurance coverage (χ² = 25.67, p < 0.01) significantly reduced patient out-of-pocket expenses, highlighting its efficacy in financial burden mitigation. The study concludes that the escalating financial demands of NCD management threaten hospital sustainability and recommends enhanced health insurance coverage, increased NCD budget allocations, preventive measures, infrastructure investments, and diversified funding partnerships.
MOESM1 of International lessons in new methods for grading and integrating cost effectiveness evidence into clinical practice guidelines
Creators: name: Antioch, Kathryn
name: Drummond, Michael
name: Niessen, Louis
name: Vondeling, Hindrik
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. CHEERS checklistâ  items to include when reporting economic of health intervention.
Constrained Measurement Incompatibility from Generalised Contextuality of Steered Preparation
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Sumit
name: Pan, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a bipartite Bell scenario involving two local measurements per party and two outcome per measurement, the measurement incompatibility in one wing is both necessary and sufficient to reveal the nonlocality. However, such a one-to-one correspondence fails when one of the observers performs more than two measurements. In such a scenario, the measurement incompatibility is necessary but not sufficient to reveal the nonlocality. In this work, within the formalism of general probabilistic theory (GPT), we demonstrate that unlike the nonlocality, the incompatibility of N arbitrary measurements in one wing is both necessary and sufficient for revealing the generalised contextuality for the sub-system in the other wing. Further, we formulate a novel form of inequality for any GPT that are necessary for N-wise compatibility of N arbitrary observables. Moreover, we argue that any theory that violates the proposed inequality possess a degree of incompatibility that can be quantified through the amount of violation. Finally, we claim that it is the generalised contextuality that provides a restriction to the allowed degree of measurement incompatibility of any viable theory of nature and thereby super-select the the quantum theory.
description: Final version, after modifications
2014 Farm Bill Crop Commodity Program Payments in Idaho
Creators: name: Hatzenbuehler, Patrick
name: Eborn, Benjamin
name: Westerhold, Ashlee
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2020
Subjects: agricultural-economics
public-policy
Business

description: The 2014 Farm Bill initiated revenue support programs for crop farmers (ARC-CO, ARC-IC and PLC). This study determines whether or not the bill functioned as expected. It investigates how ARC-CO and PLC payment patterns subsequently changed for Idaho farmers (between 2014 and 2018) and whether price or yield influenced payments to those growing barley and wheat specifically. The statewide overview should aid producers' use of the bill's programs.
Mind the step: On the frequency-domain analysis of gravitational-wave memory waveforms
Creators: name: Valencia, Jorge
name: Tenorio, Rodrigo
name: Rosselló-Sastre, Maria
name: Husa, Sascha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational-wave memory is characterized by a signal component that persists after a transient signal has decayed. Treating such signals in the frequency domain is non-trivial, since discrete Fourier transforms assume periodic signals on finite time intervals. In order to reduce artifacts in the Fourier transform, it is common to use recipes that involve windowing and padding with constant values. Here we discuss how to regularize the Fourier transform in a straightforward way by splitting the signal into a given sigmoid function that can be Fourier transformed in closed form, and a residual which does depend on the details of the gravitational-wave signal and has to be Fourier transformed numerically, but does not contain a persistent component. We provide a detailed discussion of how to map between continuous and discrete Fourier transforms of signals that contain a persistent component. We apply this approach to discuss the frequency-domain phenomenology of the $(\ell=2, m=0)$ spherical harmonic mode, which contains both a memory and an oscillatory ringdown component.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, published in PRD under the title "Frequency-domain analysis of gravitational-wave memory waveforms"
IPM of Pea Aphids in Legumes
Creators: name: Eigenbrode, Sanford
name: Wickwar, Desire
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2023
Subjects: pests-pesticides
gardens
Agriculture - Plant Diseases
Agriculture - Pests & Pesticides
plant-diseases
beans-peas-lentils
crop
Agriculture - Crop Production
Agriculture

description: Insect and disease pests are prevalent in both residential and commercial food production settings, meaning that a large number of Idahoans contend with them each year. Part of an integrated pest management (IPM) series, this colorfully illustrated bulletin helps homeowners and growers alike to identify pea aphids and to learn the IPM options available for their control. Idaho-specific ecological information, treatment recommendations and action thresholds further supplement the basic information shared about the pest’s description, biology (life cycle), the damage it inflicts and management strategies.
Additional file 6: Figure S5. of GMP-conformant on-site manufacturing of a CD133+ stem cell product for cardiovascular regeneration
Creators: name: Skorska, Anna
name: Müller, Paula
name: Gaebel, Ralf
name: Große, Jana
name: Lemcke, Heiko
name: Lux, Cornelia
name: Bastian, Manuela
name: Hausburg, Frauke
name: Zarniko, Nicole
name: Bubritzki, Sandra
name: Ruch, Ulrike
name: Tiedemann, Gudrun
name: David, Robert
name: Steinhoff, Gustav
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Representative ISHAGE-based gating strategy used for the quality control of the automatically generated cell product (CP). Debris was excluded from CD45+ cells (a). CD34+ cells were selected from viable CD45+ cells (b). Events with high expression of the CD45 marker were excluded from viable CD45+/CD34+cells (c). FSC/SSC backgate was employed to select viable CD45+/CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) with blast morphology (d). Viable CD45+/CD34+/CD133+ cells were selected (e). Events with high expression of the CD45 marker were excluded from viable CD45+/CD34+/CD133+ cells (f). FSC/SSC backgate was employed to select viable CD45+/CD34+/CD133+ HPCs with blast morphology (g). A control gate (‘Ly’, lymphocytes) was used during exclusion of mature CD45+ HSCs. Red: target cell population. Gray: dead cells. (PDF 374 kb)
Jet interaction with galaxy cluster mergers
Creators: name: Domínguez-Fernández, Paola
name: ZuHone, John
name: Weinberger, Rainer
name: Bellomi, Elena
name: Hernquist, Lars
name: Nulsen, Paul
name: Brunetti, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AGN bubbles in cool-core galaxy clusters are believed to facilitate the transport of cosmic ray electrons (CRe) throughout the cluster. Recent radio observations are revealing complex morphologies of cluster diffuse emission, potentially linked to interactions between AGN bursts and the cluster environment. We perform three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of binary cluster mergers and inject a bi-directional jet at the center of the main cluster. Kinetic, thermal, magnetic and CR energy are included in the jet and we use the two-fluid formalism to model the CR component. We explore a wide range of cluster merger and jet parameters. We discuss the formation of various wide-angle-tail (WAT) and X-shaped sources in the early evolution of the jet and merger. During the last phase of the evolution, we find that the CR material efficiently permeates the central region of the cluster reaching radii of $\sim1$-2 Mpc within $\sim5$-6 Gyr, depending on the merger mass ratio. We find that solenoidal turbulence dominates during the binary merger and explore the possibility for the CR jet material to be re-accelerated by super-Alfvènic turbulence and contribute to cluster scale radio emission. We find high volume fractions, $\gtrsim 70$\%, at which the turbulent acceleration time is shorter than the electron cooling time. Finally, we study the merger shock interaction with the CRe material and show that it is unlikely that this material significantly contributes to the radio relic emission associated with the shocks. We suggest that multiple jet outbursts and/or off-center radio galaxies would increase the likelihood of detecting these merger shocks in the radio due to shock re-acceleration.
description: 29 pages, 17 figures, ApJ published version
Native Plant Landscaping: Curb Appeal and Low-Water Use
Creators: name: Ekins, Jim
name: Mayes, Iris
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2022
Subjects: gardens
lawns
flowers-shrubs-ornamentals
natural-resource-conservation
Forestry

description: Many property owners don't fully realize that native plants are economical and effective solutions for use in landscape design, particularly since Idaho's climate is so weather-dependent. This guide gently introduces you to some of the design issues involved for native-plant-based waterwise residential landscapes, in various contexts: the backyard, along streams and lakes, and home landscape design in general. The design ideas it might spark in you might decrease water costs and/or potentially improve aquifer and groundwater levels. A handy and printable checklist more easily helps you to identify your design goals, site type, etc. as you plan out your design.
Metric duality for Abelian groups
Creators: name: Niemiec, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 22D35, Secondary 46B10, 43A40

description: The main aim of the paper is to introduce the concept of metric duality in the category of topological Abelian groups that extends the classical notion of duality for normed vector spaces and behaves quite nicely for LCA groups (equipped with nice metrics). In particular, it is shown that each Polish LCA group admits a reflexive proper metric and, more generally, all LCA groups possess reflexive (proper) metric structures.
description: 22 pages
Sasatrombicula (Sasatrombicula) keechongi
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Sasatrombicula
Sasatrombicula keechongi

description: Sasatrombicula (Sasatrombicula) keechongi (Nadchatram and Mitchell, 1965):
PAC
Trombicula (Sasatrombicula) keechongi Nadchatram and Mitchell, 1965
Sasatrombicula (Sasatrombicula) keechongi, Vercammen-Grandjean 1965d
Sasatrombicula keechongi, Stekolnikov 2021
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 179, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Additional file 5: of The nucleotide composition of microbial genomes indicates differential patterns of selection on core and accessory genomes
Creators: name: Bohlin, Jon
name: Eldholm, Vegard
name: Pettersson, John
name: Brynildsrud, Ola
name: Snipen, Lars
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Relative entropy plotted against accessory genome %GC together with regression estimates. (PDF 69Â kb)
Crystal-field effects in the formation of Wigner-molecule supercrystals in moiré TMD superlattices
Creators: name: Yannouleas, Constantine
name: Landman, Uzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For moiré bilayer TMD superlattices, full-configuration-interaction (FCI) calculations are presented that take into account both the intra-moiré-quantum-dot (MQD) charge-carrier Coulombic interactions, as well as the crystal-field effect from the surrounding moiré pockets (inter-moiré-QD interactions). The effective computational embedding strategy introduced here allows for an FCI methodogy that enables the complete interpretation of the counterintuitive experimental observations reported recently in the context of moiré TMD superlattices at integer fillings $ν=2$ and 4. Two novel states of matter are reported: (i) a genuinely quantum-mechanical supercrystal of $sliding$ Wigner molecules (WMs) for unstrained moiré TMD materials (when the crystal field is commensurate with the trilobal symmetry of the confining potential in each embedded MQD) and (ii) a supercrystal of $pinned$ Wigner molecules when the crystal field is incommensurate with the trilobal symmetry or straining of the whole material is involved. The case of $ν=3$ is an exception, in that even the unstrained case is associated with a supercrystal of pinned WMs, which is due to the congruence of intrinsic (that of the WM) and external (that of the confining potential of the MQD) $C_3$ point-group symmetries. Furthermore, it is shown that the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approach fails to describe the supercrystal of sliding WMs in the unstrained case, providing a qualitative agreement only in the case of a supercrystal of pinned WMs
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. 10 pages, 9 color figures. For similar papers, see https://sites.gatech.edu/cyannouleas/. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2403.12262
Callipallene Flynn 1929
Creators: name: Sabroux, Romain
name: Hassanin, Alexandre
name: Corbari, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Callipallenidae
Callipallene

description: Genus Callipallene Flynn, 1929
Type species
Pallene brevirostris Johnston, 1837, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Sabroux, Romain, Hassanin, Alexandre & Corbari, Laure, 2022, Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) collected during the Madibenthos Expedition from Martinique shallow waters, pp. 1-141 in European Journal of Taxonomy 851 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.851.1999, http://zenodo.org/record/7428095
Using Disinfectants, Sanitizers, and Cleaners Safely and Effectively
Creators: name: Greenway, Surine
name: Hirnyck, Ronda
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2024
Subjects: health-wellness
food-and-health

description: Antimicrobial products prevent the spread of bacteria and viruses in and around the home. Learn the different types available and the microbial organisms on which they work best, how they’re regulated in the United States, and most importantly, how to use them safely and effectively. A number of handy resource listings and other features provide more information to help you get the best results.
Subleading correction to the Asian options volatility in the Black-Scholes model
Creators: name: Pirjol, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The short maturity limit $T\to 0$ for the implied volatility of an Asian option in the Black-Scholes model is determined by the large deviations property for the time-average of the geometric Brownian motion. In this note we derive the subleading $O(T)$ correction to this implied volatility, using an asymptotic expansion for the Hartman-Watson distribution. The result is used to compute subleading corrections to Asian options prices in a small maturity expansion, sharpening the leading order result obtained using large deviations theory. We demonstrate good numerical agreement with precise benchmarks for Asian options pricing in the Black-Scholes model.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures. Expanded version of the published paper, including also the convexity of the subleading Asian volatility. v2: fixed a typo in the convexity result. v3: fixed typos in several equations and corrected one numerical value in Table 1
ELEKTRON TIJORATNING JAHON IQTISODIYOTIDAGI O'RNI
Creators: name: Nasirova, Zulfiya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bugungi kunda elektron tijoratisiz yashash g'oyasi ko'pchilik uchun imkonsiz va murakkab tuyulmoqda. Lekin bir necha o'n yillar oldin elektron tijorat g'oyasi endigina paydo bo'lgan edi. Elektron tijorat nima ekanligini tushunish uchun "tijorat" so'zining etimologiyasiga murojaat qilish kerak. Fransuz tilidan tarjimada "commerce" so'zi o’zbek tilida "savdo" degan ma'noni anglatadi. Elektron tijorat yoki elektron savdo (e-commerce) - bu elektron aloqa vositalaridan foydalangan holda mahsulotlar, xizmatlar va ma'lumotlarni sotib olish, sotish, o'tkazish yoki almashtirish jarayoni. Elektron tijoratning boshqa ta'riflari mavjud, masalan, bu foyda olish maqsadida tijorat faoliyati va kompyuter tarmoqlaridan foydalanish orqali tijorat tsiklni kompleks avtomatlashtirishga asoslangan.
Additional file 5: of The nucleotide composition of microbial genomes indicates differential patterns of selection on core and accessory genomes
Creators: name: Bohlin, Jon
name: Eldholm, Vegard
name: Pettersson, John
name: Brynildsrud, Ola
name: Snipen, Lars
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Relative entropy plotted against accessory genome %GC together with regression estimates. (PDF 69Â kb)
Buying and Selling Hay on the Stump
Creators: name: Eborn, Benjamin
name: Findlay, Reed
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2020
Subjects: forage-crops-pasture
crop
Agriculture - Crop Production
agricultural-economics
Agriculture
Business

description: This publication provides a five-step process and lists several online business tools that will empower buyers and sellers to successfully establish a fair price for hay on the stump. The steps include estimating a grower's and harvester's costs; establishing a value for the hay and determining the yield; and finally negotiating the price itself.
Sharp Sobolev regularity for widely degenerate parabolic equations
Creators: name: Ambrosio, Pasquale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35B45, 35B65, 35D30, 35K10, 35K65

description: We consider local weak solutions to the widely degenerate parabolic PDE \[ \partial_{t}u-\mathrm{div}\left((\vert Du\vert-λ)_{+}^{p-1}\frac{Du}{\vert Du\vert}\right)=f\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\mathrm{in}\,\,\,Ω_{T}=Ω\times(0,T), \] where $p\geq2$, $Ω$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ for $n\geq2$, $λ$ is a non-negative constant and $\left(\,\cdot\,\right)_{+}$ stands for the positive part. Assuming that the datum $f$ belongs to a suitable Lebesgue-Besov parabolic space when $p>2$ and that $f\in L_{loc}^{2}(Ω_{T})$ if $p=2$, we prove the Sobolev spatial regularity of a novel nonlinear function of the spatial gradient of the weak solutions. This result, in turn, implies the existence of the weak time derivative for the solutions of the evolutionary $p$-Poisson equation. The main novelty here is that $f$ only has a Besov or Lebesgue spatial regularity, unlike the previous work [6], where $f$ was assumed to possess a Sobolev spatial regularity of integer order. We emphasize that the results obtained here can be considered, on the one hand, as the parabolic analog of some elliptic results established in [5], and on the other hand as the extension to a strongly degenerate setting of some known results for less degenerate parabolic equations.
Quantum criticality in coupled hybrid metal-semiconductor islands
Creators: name: Karki, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the combined effects of dynamical Coulomb blockade and integer quantum Hall effect in a coupled hybrid metal-semiconductor setup provide a pathway for realizing resonant tunneling in Luttinger liquids. This hybrid setup can be brought to the quantum critical regime by varying gate voltages and contact resistances. We explore the nature of quantum criticality, Kondo effect, charge fractionalization and transport in such a hybrid setup, and verify their robust non-Fermi liquid behaviors. Our work opens a promising route for quantum simulating exotic zero temperature quantum critical phenomena associated with Luttinger liquid physics in a nanoengineered electronic circuit with well-defined quantum Hall channels.
MOESM4 of Malaria risk in young male travellers but local transmission persists: a caseâ  control study in low transmission Namibia
Creators: name: Smith, Jennifer
name: Auala, Joyce
name: Erastus Haindongo
name: Uusiku, Petrina
name: Gosling, Roly
name: Kleinschmidt, Immo
name: Mumbengegwi, Davis
name: Sturrock, Hugh
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4. Sensitivity analysis for modification of the effect of travel to Angola on malaria by gender in adjusted analyses1.
MOESM5 of Unveiling genomic regions that underlie differences between Afec-Assaf sheep and its parental Awassi breed
Creators: name: Seroussi, Eyal
name: Rosov, Alexander
name: Shirak, Andrey
name: Lam, Alon
name: Gootwine, Elisha
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Association between presence of a 1.8-kb insertion at the 3â ˛-UTR of RXFP2 and horn phenotype in Awassi and Afec-Assaf sheep. A 428-bp PCR product indicates the presence of the insertion [19].
Spin-3/2 nuclear magnetic resonance: Exact solutions for aligned systems and implications for probing Fe-based superconductors
Creators: name: Ansari, Jaafar N.
name: Sauer, Karen L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum of spin-3/2 nuclei in a static magnetic field aligned with one of the electric field gradient (EFG) principal axes is developed analytically, based on fictitious spin-1/2 formalism. Compact closed-form expressions for the eigenstates and transitions frequencies, as well as the expectation value of the magnetic moment after resonant excitation, are derived. Emphasis is placed on defining and interpreting the associated Rabi frequencies, as a function of excitation direction and ellipticity. It is found transitions inherently fall into two subsets, depending on their sensitivity to excitation direction, with the Rabi frequency of one subset directly depending on the asymmetry of the EFG. A natural application is the study of Fe-based superconductors, whose antiferromagnetic ordering at low temperatures leads to a strong intrinsic magnetic field aligned with the EFG principal axes. Zero external-field NMR spectra, from powder samples of two such Fe-based superconductors, BaFe$_2$As$_2$ and CaFe$_2$As$_2$, are analyzed and exemplify the simplicity in extracting the internal magnetic field, the quadrupole coupling constant, and the EFG asymmetry parameter, which are important for studying magnetic ordering, structural properties, phase transitions, and NMR dynamics. Results compare favorably to conventional high-field NMR experiments done with the rotation of single crystals. Overall, the physical insights, afforded by the exact and concise expressions, will lead to ready interpretation of spin-3/2 spectra as well as precipitate new experimental directions.
Optimum Nitrogen Rates for Wheat Depend on the Environment and Field-Specific Conditions
Creators: name: Walsh, Olga
name: Nambi, Eva
name: Marshall, Juliet
name: Jackson, Chad
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2022
Subjects: crop
Agriculture - Crop Production
Agriculture - On-Farm Testing
Agriculture - Fertilizers & Soils
Agriculture - Small-Acreage Farming
seed-crops
Agriculture
Cereals

description: Nitrogen is vital for crops — it is an essential nutrient whose efficient absorption makes high crop yields possible. Despite significant developments in wheat breeding and nutrient management, however, nitrogen use efficiency remains low in most cereal systems; in fact, Idaho wheat uses only about 50% of applied fertilizer nitrogen. This bulletin summarizes the results of multiyear field trials of nitrogen uptake and utilization in southern Idaho wheat-cropping systems. Along with gaining a deeper understanding of nitrogen uptake in these systems, researchers can use the data as a reference and the overall study as inspiration for developing additional nitrogen-efficiency scholarship.
Callipallene cinto Muller & Krapp 2009
Creators: name: Sabroux, Romain
name: Hassanin, Alexandre
name: Corbari, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Callipallenidae
Callipallene
Callipallene cinto

description: Callipallene cinto Müller & Krapp, 2009
Callipallene cinto Müller & Krapp, 2009: 12, 67 (key), 69–72, 137 (list), tab. 1, figs 36–37.
Callipallene cinto – Sabroux et al. 2019b: tab. 1, fig. 3.
Type material
Holotype: SMF1497 (not examined). Type locality: Bahía Cinto in Tayrona National Park, Colombia.
Material examined
MARTINIQUE • 1 ♀ gr.; Presqu’Île de la Caravelle; 14°44.1ʹ N, 60°50.8ʹ W; depth 16 m; 18 Sep. 2016; st. AB189; MNHN-IU-2016-880/ MK411190.
Remarks
This is the first record of this species since its original description from Caribbean Colombia by Müller & Krapp (2009). A single specimen was collected off the Presqu’Île de la Caravelle, on the Atlantic coast.
Distribution
Caribbean Colombia and Martinique.
Depth range
1–3.5 m, extended to 16 m.
description: Published as part of Sabroux, Romain, Hassanin, Alexandre & Corbari, Laure, 2022, Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) collected during the Madibenthos Expedition from Martinique shallow waters, pp. 1-141 in European Journal of Taxonomy 851 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.851.1999, http://zenodo.org/record/7428095
MOESM5 of Unveiling genomic regions that underlie differences between Afec-Assaf sheep and its parental Awassi breed
Creators: name: Seroussi, Eyal
name: Rosov, Alexander
name: Shirak, Andrey
name: Lam, Alon
name: Gootwine, Elisha
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Association between presence of a 1.8-kb insertion at the 3â ˛-UTR of RXFP2 and horn phenotype in Awassi and Afec-Assaf sheep. A 428-bp PCR product indicates the presence of the insertion [19].
Quantum Frequency Mixing using an N-$V$ Diamond Microscope
Creators: name: Karlson, Samuel J.
name: Kehayias, Pauli
name: Schloss, Jennifer M.
name: Maccabe, Andrew C.
name: Libson, Adam
name: Phillips, David F.
name: Wang, Guoqing
name: Cappellaro, Paola
name: Braje, Danielle A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wide-field magnetic microscopy using nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond can yield high-quality magnetic images of DC and AC magnetic fields. The unique combination of micron-scale spatial resolution of scalar or vector fields at room temperature and parallel camera readout make this an appealing technique for applications in biology, geology, condensed-matter physics, and electronics. However, while NV magnetic microscopy has achieved great success in these areas, historically the accessible frequency range has been limited. In this paper, we overcome this limitation by implementing the recently developed technique of quantum frequency mixing. With this approach, we generate wide-field magnetic images of test structures driven by alternating currents up to 70 MHz, well outside the reach of DC and Rabi magnetometry methods. With further improvements, this approach could find utility in hyperspectral imaging for electronics power spectrum analysis, electronics diagnostics and troubleshooting, and quantum computing hardware validation.
description: 8 pages main text, 3 pages supplement
Additional file 2: of The nucleotide composition of microbial genomes indicates differential patterns of selection on core and accessory genomes
Creators: name: Bohlin, Jon
name: Eldholm, Vegard
name: Pettersson, John
name: Brynildsrud, Ola
name: Snipen, Lars
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: GC content in core, accessory and whole genomes. (PDF 31Â kb)
Soil and the Environment: A Land and Homesite Evaluation Handbook and Training Guide
Creators: name: McDaniel, Paul
name: Falen, Anita
name: Fosberg, Maynard
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2012
Subjects: beneficial-insects
gardens
Agriculture - Fertilizers & Soils
natural-resource-conservation
Agriculture
Forestry

description: Land and homesite evaluation allows individuals to make wise soil and land management decisions as well as conserve Idaho's most valuable natural resource: soil. The official guide for participants of Idaho's 4-H and Future Farmers of America soil-judging events, this 32-page handbook explains the Idaho State Land and Soil Evaluation Program and how to score a land-evaluation event, introduces the study of soils, defines the terms and criteria used in land evaluation, and provides actual land and homesite evaluation scorecards to help you host your own event.
A blazar in the epoch of reionization
Creators: name: Banados, Eduardo
name: Momjian, Emmanuel
name: Connor, Thomas
name: Belladitta, Silvia
name: Decarli, Roberto
name: Mazzucchelli, Chiara
name: Venemans, Bram P.
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Wang, Feige
name: Xie, Zhang-Liang
name: Barth, Aaron J.
name: Eilers, Anna-Christina
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Khusanova, Yana
name: Schindler, Jan-Torge
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Yang, Jinyi
name: Andika, Irham Taufik
name: Carilli, Chris
name: Farina, Emanuele P.
name: Fabian, Andrew
name: Hennawi, Joseph F.
name: Pensabene, Antonio
name: Rojas-Ruiz, Sofia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic jets are thought to play a crucial role in the formation and evolution of massive galaxies and supermassive black holes. Blazars, which are quasars with jets aligned along our line of sight, provide insights into the jetted population and have been observed up to redshifts of z=6.1. Here, we report the discovery and multi-wavelength characterization of the blazar VLASS J041009.05-013919.88 at z=7 (Universe's age ~750 Myr), powered by a ~7x10^8 Msun black hole. The presence of this high-redshift blazar implies a large population of similar but unaligned jetted sources in the early Universe. Our findings suggest two possible scenarios: in one, the jet in J0410-0139 is intrinsically low-power but appears highly luminous due to relativistic beaming, suggesting that most UV-bright quasars at this redshift host jets. Alternatively, if J0410-0139 represents an intrinsically powerful radio source, there should be hundreds to thousands of radio-quiet quasars at z~7 with properties similar to J0410-0139, a prediction in tension with observed quasar densities based on their UV luminosity function. These results support the hypothesis that rapid black hole growth in the early Universe may be driven by jet-enhanced or obscured super-Eddington accretion, potentially playing a key role in forming massive black holes during the epoch of reionization.
description: Updated to match accepted/final version in Nature Astronomy
Additional file 2: of The nucleotide composition of microbial genomes indicates differential patterns of selection on core and accessory genomes
Creators: name: Bohlin, Jon
name: Eldholm, Vegard
name: Pettersson, John
name: Brynildsrud, Ola
name: Snipen, Lars
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: GC content in core, accessory and whole genomes. (PDF 31Â kb)
Callipallene longicoxa Stock 1955
Creators: name: Sabroux, Romain
name: Hassanin, Alexandre
name: Corbari, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Callipallenidae
Callipallene
Callipallene longicoxa

description: Callipallene longicoxa Stock, 1955
Callipallene brevirostris longicoxa Stock, 1955: 223–226, figs 4–5.
Callipallene belizae Child, 1982a: 363–365, fig. 164.
Callipallene longicoxa – Stock 1986: 424, tab. 1. — Müller & Krapp 2009: 10–11, 13, 67 (key), 69, 72–74, 137 (list), tab. 1, fig. 38. — Sabroux et al. 2019b: tab. 1, fig. 3.
Type material
Callipallene brevirostris longicoxa Stock, 1955. Holotype: NHMD 110621 (not examined). Type locality: off Calf and Cow, St James Bay, St Thomas (Virgin Islands).
Callipallene belizae Child, 1982. Holotype: USNM 171035 (not examined). Type locality: Carrie Bow Cay, Belize.
Material examined
MARTINIQUE • 1 ♂ carrying larvae; Grande Anse d’Arlets; 14°29.9ʹ N, 61°05.4ʹ W; depth 28 m; 7 Sep. 2016; st. AB157; MNHN-IU-2016-841/ MK411155 • 1 ♂, 1 ♂ ov., 2 ♀♀, 2 juvs; same collection data as for preceding; MNHN-IU-2016-1277.
Remarks
This is the first record of this species in Martinique. All specimens were found at the same station near Grande Anse d’Arlets. Comparatively to other specimens, collected between 10 and 30 meters, the single specimen collected by Stock (1986) was found strikingly deep into the Strait of Florida (512– 549 m).
Distribution
Caribbean and Strait of Florida.
Depth range
10– 512 m.
description: Published as part of Sabroux, Romain, Hassanin, Alexandre & Corbari, Laure, 2022, Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) collected during the Madibenthos Expedition from Martinique shallow waters, pp. 1-141 in European Journal of Taxonomy 851 (1) on pages 51-52, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.851.1999, http://zenodo.org/record/7428095
Monitoring Tools for a Potato Bruise Prevention Program
Creators: name: Hollingshead, Andrew
name: Thornton, Mike
name: Hendricks, Rabecka
name: Olsen, Nora
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2020
Subjects: potatoes
crop
Agriculture - Crop Production
Agriculture - On-Farm Testing
Agriculture - Buildings & Equipment
Agriculture

description: Potato bruising is costly. It lowers the quality of a crop, leading to customer rejections or direct waste. It's thus critical to quickly identify what is causing the injuries in your operation. This bulletin provides crucial tools (e.g., instrumented spheres) and detection methods (staining procedures) that will help you to recognize two bruising defects (shatter and blackspot bruising) and offers practices (including equipment modifications) that will help to minimize them.
Potato Cost of Production for Idaho - 2016; With Comparisons to 2015
Creators: name: Eborn, Ben
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2020
Subjects: potatoes
crop
Agriculture - Crop Production
agricultural-economics
Agriculture
Business

description: Get an accurate estimate of the 2016 cost of producing potatoes in three Idaho regions (southwestern, south central and eastern) by reviewing annual potato yields (plus historical comparisons), fumigation yield and adjustment factors, field-run vs. paid yields and input costs. This 37-page report, commissioned by the Idaho Potato Commission, also details the change in production costs/acre and per hundredweight over time.
Nonlinear Langevin functionals for a driven probe
Creators: name: Caspers, Juliana
name: Krüger, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a probe particle immersed in a fluid with nonlinear interactions is subject to strong driving, the cumulants of the stochastic force acting on the probe are nonlinear functionals of the driving protocol. We present a Volterra series for these nonlinear functionals, by applying nonlinear response theory in a path integral formalism, where the emerging kernels are shown to be expressed in terms of connected equilibrium correlation functions. The first cumulant is the mean force, the second cumulant characterizes the non-equilibrium force fluctuations (noise), and higher order cumulants quantify non-Gaussian fluctuations. We discuss the interpretation of this formalism in relation to Langevin dynamics. We highlight two example scenarios of this formalism: i) For a particle driven with prescribed trajectory, the formalism yields the non-equilibrium statistics of the interaction force with the fluid. ii) For a particle confined in a moving trapping potential, the formalism yields the non-equilibrium statistics of the trapping force. In simulations of a model of nonlinearly interacting Brownian particles, we find that nonlinear phenomena, such as shear-thinning and oscillating noise covariance, appear in third or second order response, respectively.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Utilizing Barn Owl Boxes for Management of Vole Populations
Creators: name: Sorenson, Terrell
name: Thomas, Jason
name: Rickman, Jacob
name: Packham, Joel
Publisher: name: University of Idaho Extension
Year: 2020
Subjects: gardens
lawns
Agriculture - Pests & Pesticides
Agriculture
Forestry
Wildlife

description: Because they consume large quantities of voles, barn owls can help to manage rodent populations in Idaho. This handy publication will help you to attract more of these natural predators with its detailed instructions (including a template) on how to build a barn owl box; where to place it; and how to maintain it. Soon you'll be providing habitat for birds while also helping to reduce the consequences of vole pressure.
ArcaNN: automated enhanced sampling generation of training sets for chemically reactive machine learning interatomic potentials
Creators: name: David, Rolf
name: de la Puente, Miguel
name: Gomez, Axel
name: Anton, Olaia
name: Stirnemann, Guillaume
name: Laage, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of artificial intelligence has profoundly impacted computational chemistry, particularly through machine-learned potentials (MLPs), which offer a balance of accuracy and efficiency in calculating atomic energies and forces to be used in molecular dynamics simulations. These MLPs have significantly advanced molecular dynamics simulations across various applications, including large-scale simulations of materials, interfaces, and chemical reactions. Despite these advances, the construction of training datasets - a critical component for the accuracy of MLPs - has not received proportional attention. This is particularly critical for chemical reactivity which depends on rare barrier-crossing events. Here we address this gap by introducing ArcaNN, a comprehensive framework designed for generating training datasets for reactive MLPs. ArcaNN employs a concurrent learning approach combined with advanced sampling techniques to ensure accurate representation of high-energy geometries. The framework integrates automated processes for iterative training, exploration, new configuration selection, and energy and force labeling, while ensuring reproducibility and documentation. We demonstrate ArcaNN's capabilities through a paradigm nucleophilic substitution reaction in solution, showcasing its effectiveness, the uniformly low error of the resulting MLP everywhere along the chemical reaction coordinate, and its potential for broad applications in reactive molecular dynamics. We also provide guidelines on how to assess the quality of a NNP for a reactive system.
description: for associated program, see https://github.com/arcann-chem/arcann_training
Diaporthe bauhiniicola Ning Jiang & Y. Q. Zhu 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Zhu, Yaquan
name: Ma, Lei
name: Xue, Han
name: Li, Yong
name: Jiang, Ning
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Diaporthales
Diaporthaceae
Diaporthe
Diaporthe bauhiniicola

description: Diaporthe bauhiniicola Ning Jiang & Y. Q. Zhu sp. nov.
Fig. 3
Holotype.
China • Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City, Luhu Park, 23 ° 9 ' 11.15 " N, 113 ° 16 ' 46.01 " E, 92 m asl, on diseased leaves of Bauhinia variegata, 8 Aug 2022, Yong Li, Chengbin Wang & Yaquan Zhu, (holotype: CAF 800094; ex-type culture: CFCC 58154).
Etymology.
Named after the host genus, Bauhinia.
Description.
Conidiomata formed on PDA pycnidial, scattered to aggregated, black, erumpent, raising above surface of culture medium, subglobose, 150–300 μm diam., exuding white or yellowish creamy conidial droplets from central ostioles after 30 days at 25 ° C. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells hyaline, unbranched, septate, straight, slightly tapering towards the apex, 6.0–15.0 × 1.5–4.0 μm. Alpha conidia hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoidal to spindle-shaped, biguttulate or with one guttulate, 4.5–7.0 × 2.0–3.0 μm. Beta conidia and gamma conidia not observed. Teleomorph not observed.
Culture characteristics.
Colonies covering entire plate after 2 weeks. On PDA with profuse aerial mycelium, white surface, reverse fulvous. On MEA with fluffy aerial mycelium, dirty white surface, reverse ochreous. On SNA white sparse aerial mycelium, surface and reverse white.
Additional material examined.
China • Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City, Luhu Park, 23 ° 9 ' 11.15 " N, 113 ° 16 ' 46.01 " E, 92 m asl, on diseased leaves of Bauhinia variegata, 8 Aug 2022, Yong Li, Chengbin Wang & Yaquan Zhu, living culture GZ 13 B.
Notes.
Two strains representing Diaporthe bauhiniicola clustered in a clade distinct from its closest phylogenetic neighbour, D. sennae (Fig. 1). D. sennae has been reported from the host Senna bicapsularis in China (Yang et al. 2017). D. bauhiniicola differs from D. sennae by wider alpha conidia (4.5–7.0 × 2.0–3.0 μm in D. bauhiniicola vs. 5.0–6.5 × 1.5–1.8 μm in D. sennae) (Yang et al. 2017). Diaporthe bauhiniicola differs from D. sennae in nucleotide sequence data (18 / 529 in ITS, 5 / 490 in cal, 15 / 351 in tef 1, 14 / 677 in tub 2) (Yang et al. 2017).
description: Published as part of Zhu, Yaquan, Ma, Lei, Xue, Han, Li, Yong & Jiang, Ning, 2024, New species of Diaporthe (Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales) from Bauhinia variegata in China, pp. 317-335 in MycoKeys 108 on pages 317-335, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.108.128983
Pallenoides Stock 1951
Creators: name: Sabroux, Romain
name: Hassanin, Alexandre
name: Corbari, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Pycnogonida
Pantopoda
Callipallenidae
Pallenoides

description: Genus Pallenoides Stock, 1951
Type species
Pallenoides magnicollis Stock, 1951, by original designation.
It is worth noting for this genus that specific epithets should be accorded to masculine, following the ICZN code recommandations for genera ending in - oides.
description: Published as part of Sabroux, Romain, Hassanin, Alexandre & Corbari, Laure, 2022, Sea spiders (Arthropoda: Pycnogonida) collected during the Madibenthos Expedition from Martinique shallow waters, pp. 1-141 in European Journal of Taxonomy 851 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.851.1999, http://zenodo.org/record/7428095