cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prescaling and far-from-equilibrium hydrodynamics in the quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Mazeliauskas, Aleksas
name: Berges, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prescaling is a far-from-equilibrium phenomenon which describes the rapid establishment of a universal scaling form of distributions much before the universal values of their scaling exponents are realized. We consider the example of the spatio-temporal evolution of the quark-gluon plasma explored in heavy-ion collisions at sufficiently high energies. Solving QCD kinetic theory with elastic and inelastic processes, we demonstrate that the gluon and quark distributions very quickly adapt a self-similar scaling form, which is independent of initial condition details and system parameters. The dynamics in the prescaling regime is then fully encoded in a few time-dependent scaling exponents, whose slow evolution gives rise to far-from-equilibrium hydrodynamic behavior.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, v2 rewrote conclusion, other minor changes, published version
Super-Radiance and the Unstable Photon Oscillator
Creators: name: Sivasubramanian, S.
name: Widom, A.
name: Srivastava, Y. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the damping of a simple harmonic oscillator from a thermally random force is sufficiently strong, then the oscillator may become unstable. For a photon oscillator (radiatively damped by electric dipole moments), the instability leads to a low temperature Hepp-Lieb-Preparata super-radiant phase transition. The stable oscillator regime is described by the free energy of the conventional Casimir effect. The unstable (strongly damped) oscillator has a free energy corresponding to Dicke super-radiance.
description: 6 pages ReVTeX 2 figures *.eps
ОДАМ САВДОСИНИНГ МАХСУС ПРОФИЛАКТИКАСИ СОҲАСИДА АМАЛГА ОШИРИЛГАН ИСЛОҲОТЛАРНИНГ БУГУНГИ КУНДАГИ ҲОЛАТИ.
Creators: name: Отақулов, Ниёзбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мамлакатимизда демократик янгиланишнинг энг муҳим йўналишлари бу – жамиятда қонун устуворлигини таъминлаш, қонунийликни мустаҳкамлаш, инсон ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларини ишончли ҳимоя қилишга қаратилган.
ДИЗЕЛ ЁҚИЛҒИСИ ЦЕТАН СОНИНИ ОШИРУВЧИ ПРИСАДКАЛАРИНИ СИНТЕЗ ҚИЛИШ ВА УЛАРНИ ХОССАЛАРИНИ ЎРГАНИШ
Creators: name: Раббимов, Ж.Ш.
name: Фозилов, С.Ф.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ҳозирги вақтда дунёда экологик тоза дизел ёқилғиларини ишлаб чиқаришга катта эътибор қаратилмоқда. Дизел ёқилғиси таркибида цетан сони энг муҳим сифат кўрсаткичлардан бири ҳисобланиб, янги авлод двигателлари учун ишлаб чиқаришда цетан сони 51 дан 55 тагача бўлиши талаб қилинади. Дизел ёқилғиларининг ишлаш хусусиятларини яхшилаш ҳозирги вақтда юқори самарали присадкалар иштирокисиз амалга ошириб бўлмайди.
Localization of Energy in General Relativity
Creators: name: Maluf, Jose W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity the energy density of asymptoticaly flat gravitational fields can be naturally and unambiguously defined. Upon integration of the energy density over the whole three dimensional space we obtain the ADM energy. We use this energy density to calculate the energy inside a Schwarzschild black hole.
description: 12 pages, LaTex file, no figures
Baryonic $Z'$ connection of LEP $R_{b,c}$ data with Tevatron $(W,Z,γ)b\bar b$ events
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Langacker, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mixing of a new $Z'$ boson with the $Z$ significantly improves the fit to the LEP precision electroweak data, provided that the $Z'$ couples mainly to quarks. If $M_{Z_2}<200$~GeV, the $s$-channel $Z_2$ production and $(W,Z,γ)Z_2$ pair production cross sections at the Tevatron give an excess above QCD of $b\bar b$ and $(W,Z,γ)b\bar b$ events, respectively, with invariant mass $m(b\bar b)\approx M_{Z_2}$, which provide viable signals for detection of the $Z_2$. The interference of the $Z_2$ with $γ,Z_1$ in $e^+e^-\to \bar bb(\bar cc)$ at LEP\,1.5 energies is correlated with $R_b(R_c)$ and may be observable.
description: 20 pages, standard Latex, 8 postscript figures (embedded at end of tex file using "\special" command). Complete postscript version available at http://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1996/madph-96-936.ps.Z or at ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1996/madph-96-936.ps.Z
Xerolycosa miniata
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Xerolycosa
Xerolycosa miniata

description: Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834)
 МатериаΛ. 1♂, Наурзум, берег сорового соΛончака, 12.08.2014; 1♀, берег оз. Аксуат, 12.08.2014.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Correlators in integrable quantum field theory. The scaling RSOS models
Creators: name: Delfino, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the scaling limit of two-dimensional models of statistical mechanics within the framework of integrable field theory is illustrated through the example of the RSOS models. Starting from the exact description of regime III in terms of colliding particles, we compute the correlation functions of the thermal, $ϕ_{1,2}$ and (for some cases) spin operators in the two-particle approximation. The accuracy obtained for the moments of these correlators is analysed by computing the central charge and the scaling dimensions and comparing with the exact results. We further consider the (generally non-integrable) perturbation of the critical points with both the operators $ϕ_{1,3}$ and $ϕ_{1,2}$ and locate the branches solved on the lattice within the associated two-dimensional phase diagram. Finally we discuss the fact that the RSOS models, the dilute $q$-state Potts model at and the O(n) vector model are all described by the same perturbed conformal field theory.
description: 22 pages, latex
Canonical stratifications along bisheaves
Creators: name: Nanda, Vidit
name: Patel, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N30

description: A theory of bisheaves has been recently introduced to measure the homological stability of fibers of maps to manifolds. A bisheaf over a topological space is a triple consisting of a sheaf, a cosheaf, and compatible maps from the stalks of the sheaf to the stalks of the cosheaf. In this note we describe how, given a bisheaf constructible (i.e., locally constant) with respect to a triangulation of its underlying space, one can explicitly determine the coarsest stratification of that space for which the bisheaf remains constructible.
description: 10 pages; this is the Final Version which appeared in the Proceedings of the 2018 Abel Symposium on Topological Data Analysis
The impact of changing the cut-off threshold of the interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) assay for diagnosing bovine tuberculosis in Ireland
Creators: name: M. Madden, Jamie
name: O’Donovan, Jim
name: Casey-Bryars, Miriam
name: SWEENEY, JAMES
name: L. Messam, Locksley
name: McAloon, Conor G.
name: More, Simon J.
name: Kenny, Kevin
name: Ryan, Eoin
name: Gormley, Eamonn
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024

description: In Ireland, the interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) assay is routinely used as an ancillary test interpreted in parallel with the single intradermal comparative tuberculin test (SICTT) to maximize the detection of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) infected animals. Up until 2018, a positive test result was recorded in the IFN-γ ELISA assay following whole blood stimulation with purified protein derivative (PPD)-bovine (B), PPD-avian (A) and nil sample (N), using the interpretation criteria, B-N > 50 optical density units (OD), B > 100 and B-A > 0. Following a review of available data, the threshold of the B-A component changed to B-A > 80. As predicting the impact of changing the cut-off thresholds for the IFN-γ test de novo is challenging, the aims of this study were to follow animals that initially tested negative using the new IFN-γ assay interpretation criteria and investigate their future risk of disclosure with bTB, with a focus on animals that otherwise would have been removed when using the older interpretation criteria (0 < B-A ≤ 80). Enrolled animals (n = 28,669 cattle from 527 herds) were followed up for two years (2019–2021), or to point of bTB detection or death. At the end of follow-up, 1151 (4.0%) of enrolled animals were bTB cases. The majority of these cases were diagnosed using SICTT (80.5%). The cumulative number of positive animals that would have been removed if the old cut-off (0 < B-A ≤ 80) was used amounted to 1680 cattle (5.9% of the enrolled cohort). Of these, 127 (7.5%) were diagnosed with bTB during follow-up. In contrast, 1024 of the 1151 cattle which subsequently tested positive during the study period following a negative IFN-γ test would not have been identified with the old or new IFN-γ cut-off criteria. Survival analysis showed that animals that would have been removed under the old interpretation criteria were at increased risk of a positive diagnosis with bTB during follow-up compared to other test negative animals. A newly developed risk prediction model (using a Cox proportional hazard model) showed that age, animal number of SICTT tests, number of inconclusive SICTT tests, B-A (IFN-γ assay), B-N (IFN-γ assay), animals from store herds and the percentage of the rest of the herd that were positive during the breakdown were statistically significantly associated with bTB detection. However, inclusion of the IFN-γ OD variables did not show added value in terms of prediction performance of the model.
Crystal Structures and Electronic States of High-Pressure-Synthesized (1-x)PbVO3-xBiCrO3 Solid Solutions
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Hajime
name: Aizawa, Haruna
name: Yamada, Ikuya
name: Toda, Kaoru
name: Tanaka, Atsushi
name: Azuma, Masaki
name: Sakai, Yuki
name: Nishikubo, Takumi
name: Kimura, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Electronic states in solid-solution transition metal oxides may differ from those in their parent compounds, and this results in interesting electronic properties. In this study, the valence states and electronic properties of solid solutions of (1 − x)PbVO3− xBiCrO3 are reported. The solid solutions are successfully synthesized under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions of 5 GPa or 7 GPa and 1273 K, respectively. A change in the crystal structure from centrosymmetric monoclinic (C2/c), as in BiCrO3, to polar tetragonal (P4mm), as in PbVO3, is observed. A tetragonal-to-cubic phase transition, which results in a negative thermal expansion, was observed in 7/8PbVO3-1/8BiCrO3 at approximately 700 K. X-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic studies reveal that the Cr and V atoms are in the valence states 3+ and 4+, respectively, which are the same as those of the parent compounds. Thus, it was concluded that the valence state of V4+/Cr3+ and the electron localization in the (1 − x)PbVO3− xBiCrO3 solid solutions are considerably robust.
Stochastic fractional integro-differential equations with weakly singular kernels: Well-posedness and Euler--Maruyama approximation
Creators: name: Dai, Xinjie
name: Xiao, Aiguo
name: Bu, Weiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C30, 65C20, 65L05, 65L20

description: This paper considers the initial value problem of general nonlinear stochastic fractional integro-differential equations with weakly singular kernels. Our effort is devoted to establishing some fine estimates to include all the cases of Abel-type singular kernels. Firstly, the existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence on the initial value of the true solution under local Lipschitz condition and linear growth condition are derived in detail. Secondly, the Euler--Maruyama method is developed for solving numerically the equation, and then its strong convergence is proven under the same conditions as the well-posedness. Moreover, we obtain the accurate convergence rate of this method under global Lipschitz condition and linear growth condition. In particular, the Euler--Maruyama method can reach strong first-order superconvergence when $α= 1$. Finally, several numerical tests are reported for verification of the theoretical findings.
Zora nemoralis
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Miturgidae
Zora
Zora nemoralis

description: Zora nemoralis (Blackwall, 1861)
 МатериаΛ. 1♀, Наурзумский бор, 10.06.2014; 1♀, Терсек, бор с березой, 26.06– 4.07.2014.
 Замечания. ВиΑ, новый ΑΛя фауны Казахстана.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Additional file 3: of Histone variants H2A.Z and H3.3 coordinately regulate PRC2-dependent H3K27me3 deposition and gene expression regulation in mES cells
Creators: name: Wang, Yan
name: Long, Haizhen
name: Yu, Juan
name: Dong, Liping
name: Wassef, Michel
name: Zhuo, Baowen
name: Li, Xia
name: Zhao, Jicheng
name: Wang, Min
name: Liu, Cuifang
name: Wen, Zengqi
name: Chang, Luyuan
name: Chen, Ping
name: Wang, Qian-fei
name: Xu, Xueqing
name: Margueron, Raphael
name: Li, Guohong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Promotion of PRC2 enzymatic activity by H2A.Z through facilitating chromatin compaction. (PDF 1206 kb)
Straightforward synthesis of amino-3-hydroxypyridin-4-one iron chelators via BBr3-mediated tandem reduction of azides and deprotection of methyl ether
Creators: name: Gan, Bing
name: Xiaoying Jiang
name: Zhisheng Mi
name: Changjung Zhang
name: Renren Bai
name: Shuai, Qi
name: Yuanyuan Xie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A novel and straightforward BBr3-mediated tandem reduction of organic azide and demethylation of methyl ether were described. This method provides a new approach to prepare a series of new amino-3-hydroxypyridin-4-one iron chelators, which can be used in the treatment of iron also applicable to other substrates like benzyl azides and aryl azides.
Gauge-ball spectrum of the four-dimensional pure U(1) gauge theory
Creators: name: Cox, J.
name: Franzki, W.
name: Jersak, J.
name: Lang, C. B.
name: Neuhaus, T.
name: Stephenson, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the continuum limit of the gauge-ball spectrum in the four-dimensional pure U(1) lattice gauge theory. In the confinement phase we identify various states scaling with the correlation length exponent $ν\simeq 0.35$. The square root of the string tension also scales with this exponent, which agrees with the non-Gaussian fixed point exponent recently found in the finite size studies of this theory. Possible scenarios for constructing a non-Gaussian continuum theory with the observed gauge-ball spectrum are discussed. The $0^{++}$ state, however, scales with a Gaussian value $ν\simeq 0.5$. This suggests the existence of a second, Gaussian continuum limit in the confinement phase and also the presence of a light or possibly massless scalar in the non-Gaussian continuum theory. In the Coulomb phase we find evidence for a few gauge-balls, being resonances in multi-photon channels; they seem to approach the continuum limit with as yet unknown critical exponents. The maximal value of the renormalized coupling in this phase is determined and its universality confirmed.
description: 46 pages, 12 figures
Gravitation and General Relativity at King's College London
Creators: name: Robinson, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This essay concerns the study of gravitation and general relativity at King's College London (KCL). It covers developments since the nineteenth century but its main focus is on the quarter of a century beginning in 1955. At King's research in the twenty-five years from 1955 was dominated initially by the study of gravitational waves and then by the investigation of the classical and quantum aspects of black holes. While general relativity has been studied extensively by both physicists and mathematicians, most of the work at King's described here was undertaken in the mathematics department.
description: Journal version
The view from above: increasing the knowledge base on water quality by novel optical field and satellite-based observations
Creators: name: Peters, Steef
name: Hommersom, Annelies
name: Poser, Kathrin
name: Laanen, Marnix
name: Ghebrehiwot, Semhar
name: de Reus, Esther
name: Spaias, Lazaros
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: water quality monitoring
optical sensor
earth observation
coastal waters
inland waters

description: Presentation for the WUR conference: Water science for impact: 18-10-2018
Oxyopes heterophthalmus
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oxyopidae
Oxyopes
Oxyopes heterophthalmus

description: Oxyopes heterophthalmus (Latreille, 1804)
 МатериаΛ. 2♂, 1♀, Тургайская Λожбина, пойма р. Àана-Бике, Λуг, 4.06.2014; 3♂, 1♀, Àокучаевское пΛато, р-н Киевки, 9.06.2014; 1♂, 3♀, корΑон «СаΑ», 11.06.2014; 2♀, корΑон «СаΑ», супесчаная степь, 21.07.2014; 2♂, 6♀, корΑон «СаΑ», 16.06– 20.08.2015; 1♀, Àокучаевское пΛато, 5.07.2014; 1♀, КаракуΑук, ΛесопоΛоса у оз. ÀонгаΛыксор, 18.07.2014; 1♀, Сыпсын, 18.06.2015; 1♀, Терсек, 19.08.2015.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Design and synthesis of novel pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidines as potential therapeutic agents for acute lung injury
Creators: name: Wang, Bao Shi
name: Huang, Xin
name: Chen, Liu Zeng
name: Liu, Ming Ming
name: Shi, Jing Bo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Four series of total 35 new pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine compounds were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages. Among them, compound 4e was found to be the most potent inhibitor, which decreased the production of cytokines in vitro, such as NO, IL-6 and TNF-α, with IC50 values of 2.64, 4.38 and 5.63 μM, respectively. Further studies showed that compound 4e inhibited cytokines secretion of macrophages through suppressing TLR4/p38 signaling pathway. Additionally, compound 4e showed in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-induced model of acute lung injury. These data suggested that compound 4e may be a promising lead structure for the treatment of ALI.
Glueballs and Their Kaluza-Klein Cousins
Creators: name: Ooguri, Hirosi
name: Robins, Harlan
name: Tannenhauser, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectra of glueball masses in non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in three and four dimensions have recently been computed using the conjectured duality between superstring theory and large N gauge theory. The Kaluza-Klein states of supergravity do not correspond to any states in the Yang-Mills theory and therefore should decouple in the continuum limit. On the other hand, in the supergravity limit g_{YM}^2 N -> \infty, we find that the masses of the Kaluza-Klein states are comparable to those of the glueballs. We also show that the leading (g_{YM}^2N)^{-1} corrections do not make these states heavier than the glueballs. Therefore, the decoupling of the Kaluza-Klein states is not evident to this order.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX
Development and Validation of an Analytical Method to Identify and Quantitate Novel Modafinil Analogs in Products Marketed as Dietary Supplements
Creators: name: Bakota, Erica L.
name: Nandrea, Joan M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Modafinil (brand name Provigil®) is a Schedule IV (U.S.) drug used for the treatment of narcolepsy and sleep disorders. It is also known to be used recreationally. Analogs of modafinil, including adrafinil, remain unapproved and/or unscheduled. The lack of scheduling has made these analogs a popular target for recreational use and inclusion in dietary supplements. However, the use of controlled substances (or their analogs) without the care of a physician presents a public health risk. Preliminary nontargeted analyses in our laboratory revealed the presence of adrafinil in several dietary supplements, highlighting the need for an analytical method to identify modafinil analogs in supplements. A liquid chromatography high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) method was developed and validated to quantitate modafinil, plus four novel unscheduled modafinil analogs: adrafinil, CRL-40,940, CRL-40,941, and N-methyl-4,4-difluoromodafinil. This method was then applied to four samples of products marketed as dietary supplements collected via undercover purchase. These four products were marketed as nootropics or cognitive enhancers and labeled to contain adrafinil. Adrafinil was found in all four samples. The identification of modafinil analogs in this context is important so that consumers are not, knowingly or unknowingly, consuming these active pharmaceutical ingredients in products marketed as dietary supplements.
An alternative efficient approach for the synthesis of Fingolimod hydrochloride
Creators: name: Vinigari, Krishna
name: Jonnada, Krishna
name: Noorjahan Mohammed
name: Kotu, Girija Mangatayaru
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: An efficient process for the synthesis of API Fingolimod Hydrochloride is presented. This proposed synthesis involves simple commercially available octanophenone as a starting material. The route is effective involving seven steps to achieve the target, thus reducing the cycle time, and is cost efficient by 50%. It is an immune modulating drug for the treatment of heart failure and arrhythmias.
Conformal perturbation description of deconfinement
Creators: name: Caselle, M.
name: Magnoli, N.
name: Nada, A.
name: Panero, M.
name: Scanavino, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal perturbation theory is a powerful tool to describe the behavior of statistical-mechanics models and quantum field theories in the vicinity of a critical point. In the past few years, it has been extensively used to describe two-dimensional models and recently has also been extended to three-dimensional models. We show here that it can also be used to describe the behavior of four-dimensional lattice gauge theories in the vicinity of a critical point. As an example, we discuss the two-point correlator of Polyakov loops close to the thermal deconfinement transition of $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory. We show that the short-distance behavior of this correlation function (and, thus, of the interquark potential) is described very well by conformal perturbation theory. This method is expected to work with a similarly high accuracy for all critical points in the same universality class, including, in particular, the critical endpoint in the QCD phase diagram.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures. Talk presented at the Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum XIII conference (Confinement 2018), Maynooth, Ireland, August 2018, Reference updated
Oxyopes ramosus
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oxyopidae
Oxyopes
Oxyopes ramosus

description: Oxyopes ramosus (Martini et Goeze, 1778)
 Брагина, 2012 (Oxiopes ramosus (sic)).
 МатериаΛ. 1♀, корΑон «СаΑ», 20.06.2015.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
D-chain tomography of networks: a new structure spectrum and an application to the SIR process
Creators: name: Chen, Ricky X. F.
name: Reidys, Christian M.
name: Bura, Andrei C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 05C70, 05C82, 93C55

description: The analysis of the dynamics on complex networks is closely connected to structural features of the networks. Features like, for instance, graph-cores and node degrees have been studied ubiquitously. Here we introduce the D-spectrum of a network, a novel new framework that is based on a collection of nested chains of subgraphs within the network. Graph-cores and node degrees are merely from two particular such chains of the D-spectrum. Each chain gives rise to a ranking of nodes and, for a fixed node, the collection of these ranks provides us with the D-spectrum of the node. Besides a node deletion algorithm, we discover a connection between the D-spectrum of a network and some fixed points of certain graph dynamical systems (MC systems) on the network. Using the D-spectrum we identify nodes of similar spreading power in the susceptible-infectious-recovered (SIR) model on a collection of real world networks as a quick application. We then discuss our results and conclude that D-spectra represent a meaningful augmentation of graph-cores and node degrees.
description: SOME UPDATE WITH A NEW TITLE. SI HAS NOT BEEN UPLOADED AS IT CONTAINS TOO MANY FIGURES WHICH ARE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME AS THE ONES IN v1 EXCEPT FOR SOME MINOR ADJUSTMENTS, AND IT IS SLOW TO UPLOAD HERE
Mano en vuelo: 9a versión
Creators: name: Alicia, Kozameh
name: Kozameh, Alicia
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Poesía
Argentina

description: Serie violeta. Diez hojas violetas (1 a 9 anverso/reverso, 10 solo anverso con anotaciones en el anverso a lápiz que parecen no corresponder al poema). Primera versión en la que aparece nombre de la autora, la fecha y el lugar (página 19). Primera parte señalada con el título "El testigo" (págs. 1 a 8). Segunda parte señalada con el título "La testigo del testigo" (págs. 8 a 19). Páginas 8, 14, 15 y 19 anotaciones en lápiz.
description: Source: Num. Ref. : AK-AC-09
description: Source: Ubicación del archivo : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Relation: AK-AC-06
description: Relation: AK-AC-07
description: Relation: AK-AC-08
description: Relation: AK-AC-10
description: Relation: AK-AC-11
description: Relation: AK-AC-12
description: Relation: AK-AC-13
description: Relation: AK-AC-14
description: Relation: AK-AC-15
description: Relation: Dosier genético : AK-AC-01
description: Relation: AK-AC-02
description: Relation: AK-AC-03
description: Relation: AK-AC-04
description: Relation: AK-AC-05
description: Bibliographic citation: Kozameh, Alicia, « Mano en vuelo », Cordoba: Alción Editora, 2009, 102 p.
Lensing of fast radio bursts: future constraints on primordial black hole density with an extended mass function and a new probe of exotic compact fermion and boson stars
Creators: name: Laha, Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery of gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers has renewed interest in primordial black holes forming a part of the dark matter density of our Universe. Various tests have been proposed to test this hypothesis. One of the cleanest tests is the lensing of fast radio bursts. In this situation, the presence of a compact object near the line of sight produces two images of the radio burst. If the images are sufficiently separated in time, this technique can constrain the presence of primordial black holes. One can also try to detect the lensed image of the mini-bursts within the main burst. We show that this technique can produce the leading constraints over a wide range in lens masses $\gtrsim$ 2 $M_\odot$ if the primordial black holes follow a single mass distribution. Even if the primordial black holes have an extended mass distribution, the constraints that can be derived from lensing of fast radio bursts will be the most constraining over wide ranges of the parameter space. We show that this technique can probe exotic compact boson stars and fermion stars made up of beyond the Standard Model particles. This search strategy is competitive and can provide the leading constraints on parts of the particle physics parameter space when compared with gravitational wave observations.
description: v2: 17 pages, 5 figures. Typos corrected. Conclusions unchanged. Matches journal version
Additional file 2: of Evolutionary insights from comparative transcriptome and transcriptome-wide coalescence analyses in Tetrastigma hemsleyanum
Creators: name: Wang, Yihan
name: Jiang, Weimei
name: Ye, Wenqing
name: Fu, Chengxin
name: Gitzendanner, Matthew
name: Soltis, Pamela
name: Soltis, Douglas
name: Qiu, Yingxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Distribution of gene ontology (GO) classifications for the 3737 orthologous pairs with Ka/Ks ratios significantly < 0.5. The y-axis indicates the percent (left y-axis) or number of unigenes (right y-axis) per (sub-) category. (PDF 436 kb)
Philodromus cespitum
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Philodromidae
Philodromus
Philodromus cespitum

description: Philodromus cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802)
 МатериаΛ. 2♀, корΑон «СаΑ», 16– 20.06.2015; 1♂, Сыпсын, 18.06.2015.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Particle Physics Opportunities at $μ^+μ^-$ Colliders
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Berger, M. S.
name: Gunion, J. F.
name: Han, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the capabilities of future muon colliders to resolve important particle physics questions. A collider with c.m. energy $\sqrt s = 100$ to 500~GeV offers the unique opportunity to produce Higgs bosons in the $s$-channel and thereby measure the Higgs masses, total widths and several partial widths to high precision. At this same machine, $t\bar t$ and $W^+W^-$ threshold studies would yield superior precision in the determination of $m_t$ and $m_W$. A multi-TeV $μ^+μ^-$ collider would open up the realm of physics above the 1 TeV scale, allowing, for example, copious production of supersymmetric particles up to the highest anticipated masses or a detailed study of the strongly-interacting scenario of electroweak symmetry breaking.
description: 19 pages, Latex, uses psfig.tex to place 16 postscript figures. Based on talks given at the Symposium on Physics Potential and Development of $\mu^+\mu^-$ Colliders, San Francisco, California, December 13-15, 1995. Compressed postscript version of paper with figures available at http://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1996/madph-96-939.ps.Z or at ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1996/madph-96-939.ps.Z
Comparative Effectiveness of Two Tiotropium Formulations: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Creators: name: Spila-Alegiani, Stefania
name: Trotta, Francesco
name: Cas, Roberto Da
name: Rossi, Mariangela
name: Venegoni, Mauro
name: Traversa, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The effectiveness of the tiotropium Respimat® formulation in routine clinical practice is still an open issue due to concern about the generalizability of the Tiotropium Safety and Performance in Respimat® (TIOSPIR) trial findings. Our aim was to compare the incidence of acute respiratory events between new users of tiotropium Respimat® and HandiHaler®. The study population comprised patients aged ≥45 years resident in two Italian regions who received a first tiotropium prescription (HandiHaler® or Respimat®) between 1 July 2011 and 30 November 2013. The cohort was identified within the database of drug prescriptions reimbursed by the Italian National Health Service. Clinical outcomes were obtained from hospital records. The primary outcome was the first hospitalization for respiratory events, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation, respiratory failure, hypoxemia/hyperventilation and pneumonia, during the exposure period. The hazard ratios were estimated for the propensity score matched groups with Cox regression. After matching, 31,334 patients with incident tiotropium prescriptions were included. Similar incidence rates of the primary outcome between the Respimat® and HandiHaler® users were identified (adjusted hazard ratio 0.95, 95% CI 0.84–1.07). No differences emerged in the subgroup analyses conducted according to the baseline characteristics of the tiotropium users. This study confirms the findings observed in the TIOSPIR trial in a more heterogeneous population that included patient subgroups with severe respiratory disease and unstable COPD.
Assembly of collagen fibers into contiguous dense and loose regions of subcutaneous fascia
Creators: name: Maeda, Natsuki
name: Watanabe, Takafumi
name: Suzuki, Daisuke
name: Iwasaki, Tomohito
name: Shin, Yongchol
name: Imamura, Yasutada
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: This study aimed to investigate the collagen fiber structure of the subcutaneous fascia, a connective tissue layer between the skin and epimysium. Fascia samples with varying extensibility were examined using biochemical and microscopic methods Loose fascia, the more extensible
type, displayed sparsely distributed collagen fibers, while dense fascia showed tightly packed collagen fiber bundles. Elastase treatment, after urea pretreatment, caused the loosening of collagen fiber bundles and increased collagen fiber generation as the treatment time increased. This suggests that elastic fibers contribute to collagen fiber bundle formation. Additionally, elastase treatment stretched the fascia, indicating the presence of twodimensional tensile stress generated by elastic fibers. Either enzymes capable of cleaving elastic fibers may be activated or the stretching of elastic fibers accompanying tissue deformation
may increase the enzyme sensitivity to elastic fibers, leading to the formation of localized collagen fibers in vivo. Tissue staining confirmed that loose and dense fascia corresponded to areas with sparse and dense collagen fibers, respectively. Some dense collagen fibers appeared to migrate and disperse into loose areas. These findings provide insights into the structural organization and functional significance of collagen fibers within the subcutaneous fascia. They particularly highlight the role of elastic fibers in maintaining tissue integrity and facilitating dynamic remodeling.
A level-set method for the evolution of cells and tissue during curvature-controlled growth
Creators: name: Alias, Mohd Almie
name: Buenzli, Pascal R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Most biological tissues grow by the synthesis of new material close to the tissue's interface, where spatial interactions can exert strong geometric influences on the local rate of growth. These geometric influences may be mechanistic, or cell behavioural in nature. The control of geometry on tissue growth has been evidenced in many in-vivo and in-vitro experiments, including bone remodelling, wound healing, and tissue engineering scaffolds. In this paper, we propose a generalisation of a mathematical model that captures the mechanistic influence of curvature on the joint evolution of cell density and tissue shape during tissue growth. This generalisation allows us to simulate abrupt topological changes such as tissue fragmentation and tissue fusion, as well as three dimensional cases, through a level-set-based method. The level-set method developed introduces another Eulerian field than the level-set function. This additional field represents the surface density of tissue synthesising cells, anticipated at future locations of the interface. Numerical tests performed with this level-set-based method show that numerical conservation of cells is a good indicator of simulation accuracy, particularly when cusps develop in the tissue's interface. We apply this new model to several situations of curvature-controlled tissue evolutions that include fragmentation and fusion.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 3 supplementary figures
Additional file 3: of Evolutionary insights from comparative transcriptome and transcriptome-wide coalescence analyses in Tetrastigma hemsleyanum
Creators: name: Wang, Yihan
name: Jiang, Weimei
name: Ye, Wenqing
name: Fu, Chengxin
name: Gitzendanner, Matthew
name: Soltis, Pamela
name: Soltis, Douglas
name: Qiu, Yingxiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S3. Frequency distribution of EST-SSR unit size in the transcriptomes of CSE and SW lineages. (PDF 348 kb)
Blind Unwrapping of Modulo Reduced Gaussian Vectors: Recovering MSBs from LSBs
Creators: name: Romanov, Elad
name: Ordentlich, Or
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We consider the problem of recovering $n$ i.i.d samples from a zero mean multivariate Gaussian distribution with an unknown covariance matrix, from their modulo wrapped measurements, i.e., measurement where each coordinate is reduced modulo $Δ$, for some $Δ>0$. For this setup, which is motivated by quantization and analog-to-digital conversion, we develop a low-complexity iterative decoding algorithm. We show that if a benchmark informed decoder that knows the covariance matrix can recover each sample with small error probability, and $n$ is large enough, the performance of the proposed blind recovery algorithm closely follows that of the informed one. We complement the analysis with numeric results that show that the algorithm performs well even in non-asymptotic conditions.
Mathematical Models of Markovian Dephasing
Creators: name: Fagnola, Franco
name: Gough, John E.
name: Nurdin, Hendra I.
name: Viola, Lorenza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a notion of dephasing under the action of a quantum Markov semigroup in terms of convergence of operators to a block-diagonal form determined by irreducible invariant subspaces. If the latter are all one-dimensional, we say the dephasing is maximal. With this definition, we show that a key necessary requirement on the Lindblad generator is bistochasticity, and focus on characterizing whether a maximally dephasing evolution may be described in terms of a unitary dilation with only classical noise, as opposed to a genuine non-commutative Hudson-Parthasarathy dilation. To this end, we make use of a seminal result of Kümmerer and Maassen on the class of commutative dilations of quantum Markov semigroups. In particular, we introduce an intrinsic quantity constructed from the generator, which vanishes if and only if the latter admits a self-adjoint representation and which quantifies the degree of obstruction to having a classical diffusive noise model.
description: submitted 12 November to AHP
Rhysodromus fallax
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Philodromidae
Rhysodromus
Rhysodromus fallax

description: Rhysodromus fallax (Sundevall, 1833)
 МатериаΛ. 1♂, берег оз. Аксуат, 12.08.2014.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 570
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 570, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 570, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Rhysodromus histrio
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Philodromidae
Rhysodromus
Rhysodromus histrio

description: Rhysodromus histrio (Latreille, 1819)
 МатериаΛ. 1♂, 1♀, Терсек, степь, 3.05.2014; 1♀, Наурзум, степь, 4.05.2014, 1♂, Àокучаевское пΛато, 10.07.2014; 1♀, корΑон «СаΑ», Λуговина, 22.05.2015; 2♀, КаракуΑук, ΛесопоΛоса, 27.05.2015.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545