cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Identification of seven novel loci associated with amino acid levels using single-variant and gene-based tests in 8545 Finnish men from the METSIM study
Creators: name: The DIAbetes Genetics Replication And Meta-analysis (DIAGRAM)
name: Teslovich, T.M.
name: Naj, A.
name: Genetics of Obesity-Related Liver Disease Consortium (GOLD)
name: Ala-Korpela, M.
name: Speliotes, E.K.
name: Jarvelin, M.-R.
name: Schellenberg, G.D.
name: Boehnke, M.
name: Musani, S.K.
name: Jackson, A.U.
name: Locke, A.E.
name: Huyghe, J.R.
name: Welch, R.P.
name: Chines, P.S.
name: Gudnason, V.
name: Kuusisto, J.
name: Narisu, N.
name: Davis, J.P.
name: The Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Consortium (ADGC)
name: Stringham, H.M.
name: Stančáková, A.
name: Laakso, M.
name: Soininen, P.
name: Fuchsberger, C.
name: Mohlke, K.L.
name: Sim, X.
name: Raulerson, C.K.
name: Yin, X.
name: Kim, D.S.
name: Kangas, A.J.
name: Wielscher, M.
name: Perry, J.R.B.
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press
Year: 2018

description: Comprehensivemetabolite profiling capturesmany highly heritable traits, including amino acid levels, which are potentially sensitive biomarkers for disease pathogenesis. To better understand the contribution of genetic variation to amino acid levels, we performed single variant and gene-based tests of association between nine serumamino acids (alanine, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, and valine) and 16.6million genotyped and imputed variants in 8545 nondiabetic Finnishmen fromtheMETabolic Syndrome In Men (METSIM) study with replication in Northern Finland Birth Cohort (NFBC1966).We identified five novel loci associated with amino acid levels (P = < 5×10-8): LOC157273/PPP1R3B with glycine (rs9987289, P = 2.3×10-26); ZFHX3 (chr16:73326579,minor allele frequency (MAF) = 0.42%, P = 3.6×10-9), LIPC (rs10468017, P = 1.5×10-8), and WWOX (rs9937914, P = 3.8×10-8) with alanine; and TRIB1 with tyrosine (rs28601761, P = 8×10-9). Gene-based tests identified two novel genes harboringmissense variants ofMAF < 1% that show aggregate association with amino acid levels: PYCR1 with glycine (Pgene = 1.5×10-6) and BCAT2 with valine (Pgene = 7.4×10-7); neither gene was implicated by single variant association tests. These findings are among the first applications of gene-based tests to identify new loci for amino acid levels. In addition to the seven novel gene associations, we identified five independent signals at established amino acid loci, including two rare variant signals at GLDC (rs138640017,MAF=0.95%, Pconditional = 5.8×10-40) with glycine levels and HAL (rs141635447,MAF = 0.46%, Pconditional = 9.4×10-11) with histidine levels. Examination of all single variant association results in our data revealed a strong inverse relationship between effect size and MAF (Ptrend < 0.001). These novel signals provide further insight into the molecularmechanisms of amino acidmetabolismand potentially, their perturbations in disease.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КАЧЕСТВ, ЛИЧНОСТНЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ СРЕДСТВАМИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Creators: name: О. А. Сбитнева
name: Д. Н. Прянишникова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: физическая культура
профессиональная деятельность
физическая подготовка
личность
физические качества
инженер-строитель
сила
гибкость
студенты.

description: В статье рассматривается значимость физической культуры в подготовке специалистов. Обосновывается эффективность подготовки квалифицированных специалистов средствами и содержанием физической культуры. Раскрывается целесообразность Профессионально-прикладной физической культуры для подготовки к определенной профессиональной деятельности. Выявлены основные прикладные физические качества, необходимые в профессиональной деятельности. Раскрыты личностные качества и их психологические особенности. Анализируется влияние физической культуры на формирование личности. Рассматривается специальность инженер-строитель, его профессиональная деятельность. Выявлены мышцы, испытывающие наибольшую нагрузку в профессиональной деятельности. Предложены комплексы упражнений на развитие силы, гибкости. Даны рекомендации по выполнению комплексов упражнений.
Counterfactual Causality in Networks
Creators: name: Caltais, Georgiana
name: Olmezoglu, Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this abstract we propose a framework for explaining violations of safety properties in Software Defined Networks, using counterfactual causal reasoning.
Open chromatin profiling in adipose tissue marks genomic regions with functional roles in cardiometabolic traits
Creators: name: Wabitsch, M.
name: Young, K.L.
name: Mohlke, K.L.
name: Song, L.
name: Vadlamudi, S.
name: Crawford, G.E.
name: Perrin, H.J.
name: Safi, A.
name: Cannon, M.E.
name: Currin, K.W.
name: Laakso, M.
name: Wu, Y.
Publisher: name: Genetics Society of America
Year: 2019

description: Identifying the regulatory mechanisms of genome-wide association study (GWAS) loci affecting adipose tissue has been restricted due to limited characterization of adipose transcriptional regulatory elements. We profiled chromatin accessibility in three frozen human subcutaneous adipose tissue needle biopsies and preadipocytes and adipocytes from the Simpson Golabi-Behmel Syndrome (SGBS) cell strain using an assay for transposase-accessible chromatin (ATAC-seq). We identified 68,571 representative accessible chromatin regions (peaks) across adipose tissue samples (FDR, 5%). GWAS loci for eight cardiometabolic traits were enriched in these peaks (P, 0.005), with the strongest enrichment for waist-hip ratio. Of 110 recently described cardiometabolic GWAS loci colocalized with adipose tissue eQTLs, 59 loci had one or more variants overlapping an adipose tissue peak. Annotated variants at the SNX10 waist-hip ratio locus and the ATP2A1-SH2B1 body mass index locus showed allelic differences in regulatory assays. These adipose tissue accessible chromatin regions elucidate genetic variants that may alter adipose tissue function to impact cardiometabolic traits.
ОЦЕНКА ДВИГАТЕЛЬНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ В РЕЖИМЕ ДНЯ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ ПЕТРОЗАВОДСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Creators: name: Н. В. Соловьева
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: физическая культура
двигательная активность
движение
обучающиеся
физическая нагрузка

description: В данной статье представлены результаты оценки двигательнуойактивности обучающихся Петрозаводского государственного университета в режиме их повседневной учебной работы и отдыха. Автор сравнивает данные показатели у студентов специальной медицинской группы (элективное направление «оздоровительная физическая культура») и основной медицинской группы (элективное направление «атлетическая гимнастика», «фитнес»).
Supplementary tables 1 and 2
Creators: name: Minschart, Caro
name: Lammertyn, Astrid
name: Van Crombrugge, Paul
name: Moyson, Carolien
name: Verhaeghe, Johan
name: Vandeginste, Sofie
name: Verlaenen, Hilde
name: Vercammen, Chris
name: Maes, Toon
name: Dufraimont, Els
name: Roggen, Nele
name: De Block, Christophe
name: Jacquemyn, Yves
name: Mekahli, Farah
name: De Clippel, Katrien
name: Van den Bruel, Annick
name: Loccufier, Anne
name: Laenen, Annouschka
name: Devlieger, Roland
name: Mathieu, Chantal
name: Benhalima, Katrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Tables 1 and 2
РАЗВИТИЕ МЕТОДИКИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ИНЖЕНЕРНО-ГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ДИСЦИПЛИН В ТЕХНИЧЕСКОМ ВУЗЕ
Creators: name: В. Н. Тимофеев
name: Ю. Ю. Демина
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: высшее техническое образование
инженерно-графические дисциплины
методика преподавания
онлайн-курсы
цели и задачи
состав онлайн-курсов.

description: В Московском политехническом университете на кафедре «Инженерная графика и компьютерное моделирование» традиционная методика преподавания инженерно-графических дисциплин в настоящее время дополняется системой онлайн-курсов, которые размещены на специальной технологической платформе (Learning Management System Moodle). Показано, что часть образовательной программы (дисциплина или модуль) может осваиваться студентами с применением исключительно электронного образовательного ресурса без необходимости обязательного участия в аудиторных занятиях для достижения конкретных результатов обучения. Онлайн-курс вводится как элемент образовательной программы для освоения в соответствии с учебным планом или индивидуальным учебным планом.
Train the Trainer Walkie-Walkie Rider Course
Creators: name: Safety First Training Ltd.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Train the trainer Walkie Walkie Rider course

description: Searching for train the trainer Walkie-Walkie rider course? At Safetyfirsttraining.ca, we offer the best Walkie Lift truck operator training for your welfare standard, prevention support for safe activity. Visit today! Train the trainer Walkie Walkie Rider course
Prevalence of Macrolide- and Fluoroquinolone-Resistant Mycoplasma genitalium among Men Who Have Sex with Men: a Systematic Review
Creators: name: Sciaudone, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Abstract
Background: Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) is an emerging sexually transmitted pathogen and a common cause of non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU). Azithromycin and moxifloxacin are the first- and second-line treatment for this pathogen, respectively, but there are increasing reports of antimicrobial resistance. Men who have sex with men (MSM) are at increased risk of sexually transmitted infections, including MG. This systematic review aims to summarize the evidence on the prevalence of macrolide- and fluoroquinolone-resistant MG in this population. 
Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, and Scopus for studies that reported the prevalence of macrolide- or fluoroquinolone-resistant MG among MSM, included studies according to pre-determined eligibility criteria, and summarized study characteristics and outcomes. Study quality was assessed using a quality assessment tool developed specifically for prevalence studies.
Results: Twenty-three studies (N=1,051) were included, with sample sizes ranging from 8 to 126 (median 39). Most were published in the last 5 years. The prevalence of macrolide resistance ranged from 11% to 94% (median 74%), but was greater than 50% in most studies, and the prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance ranged from 0 to 33% (median 16%). Studies were heterogeneous in terms of design, population, and outcome measurement methods used. Most studies were of low or moderate quality, primarily because of the risk for selection bias or inability to assess for it, and most had small sample sizes (i.e. less than 50).
Conclusion: This systematic review revealed a high prevalence of macrolide resistant MG among MSM, and a lower, but significant prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance. Larger studies that focus exclusively on MSM are needed from more diverse geographic locations in order to better estimate the global burden of antimicrobial resistant MG in the MSM population.
HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Creators: name: S. Turmakhanova
name: A. Alipbek
name: L. Nurseitova
name: Zh. Balazhanova
name: A. Zhumageldiyeva
name: B. Ayapova
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: history
aspect
development
pedagogy
psychology
science
theory
practice.

description: The article considers problems of the basis of pedagogical psychology and its general psychological patterns, mechanisms of educational process. And educational psychology is also defined as an independent science. Formation and development of the idea of pedagogical psychology and objective prerequisites for the development of the idea of development in biology. The author specifically characterizes the psychological concept of educational psychology and links it to the laws of child development; requirements of student teaching; The emergence of experimental psychology and the development of objective methods for the study of mental processes, in particular memory of individual differences, mental development of children.
Unemployment Insurance, Health-Related Social Needs, Health Care Access, and Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Basu, Sanjay
name: Berkowitz, Seth A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: More than 30 million jobs have been lost during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.1 Unemployment insurance (UI) was temporarily expanded by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act,2 but further reform is under debate. Key CARES Act provisions were adding $600 weekly federal payments to state payments (Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation), longer benefit duration (Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation), and broadened eligibility for minimum-wage, self-employed, contract, and gig workers (Pandemic Unemployment Assistance).
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ДОВЕРИЯ И РИГИДНОСТИ СОТРУДНИКОВ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНО ИХ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ О ТЕХНОЛОГИЯХ И ПРОДУКТАХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: О. М. Артамонова
name: А. Д. Волкова
name: А. Н. Знаменская
name: Т. А. Костина
name: Т. С. Ларина
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: индивидуально-психологические характеристики
доверие/недоверие
ригидность
социальные представления
технологии и продукты цифровой экономики.

description: Изучение взаимосвязи индивидуально-психологических характеристик сотрудников организации, с одной стороны – и их социальных представлений относительно пользования технологиями и продуктами цифровой экономики, с другой стороны, сегодня очень актуально в связи со стремительными темпами цифровизации экономики и других сфер жизнедеятельности общества. В данной работе в качестве индивидуальнопсихологических характеристик сотрудников организации для их сопоставления с социальными представлениями о технологиях и продуктах цифровой экономики были использованы: доверие/недоверие и ригидность. Для сбора и обработки данных использованы Методика доверия/недоверия миру, другим людям, себе (автор – А.Б. Купрейченко) и Методика определения степени ригидности (авторы – Г. Айзенк и Е. Ильин). Социальные представления выявлялись с помощью специально разработанного инструментария и анализировались по ряду параметров. В качестве диагностических инструментов по измерению социальных представлений пользователей относительно частоты и направленности использования цифровых технологий, а также параметров оценки своего пользования новыми цифровыми технологиями были выбраны две специально созданные авторами методики: Методика «Шкала пользователя» и Методика «11 шкал». Для обработки данных использованы методы качественного и количественного анализа. Описан один из этапов эмпирического исследования. Количественный анализ данных (в том числе, корреляционный анализ) не выявил значимой связи, таким образом, первоначально выдвинутая гипотеза о наличии значимой связи исследуемых характеристик не подтвердилась. Качественный анализ данных показал, что респонденты с низкими значениями по Общему недоверию в своих социальных представлениях указывают на большую активность в использовании технологий и продуктов цифровой экономики, чем респонденты с высокими значениями. В качестве основных выводов представлена возможная интерпретация полученных результатов.
The role of language barriers on efficacy of rapid response teams
Creators: name: Raff, Lauren
name: Moore, Carlton
name: Raff, Evan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Rapid response (RR) systems are associated with decreased hospital mortality. Systemic biases and inequities can negatively impact RR outcomes. Language barriers between patients and providers are associated with worse outcomes, but it is unknown if language barriers are associated with RR outcomes. We analyzed all adult hospitalized patients who experienced a RR over one year (January 2020 to December 2020) at a tertiary care academic medical center. We used an objective scoring system to establish disease severity at the time of the event. We then compared disease severity and outcomes for patients who are primary language Spanish (PLS) and primary language English (PLE) using both univariable and multivariable analyses. Of 1133 patients, 42 identified as PLS and 1091 as PLE. In multivariable analyses, PLS patients had significantly higher disease severity scores, as measured by deterioration index score (8.2, p = 0.021) at the time of their rapid responses. PLS patients also had 18.5% increase in length of stay (LOS) after RRs and this disparity was not mitigated when controlling for disease severity at the time of RRs. PLS was not a significant predictor for hospital mortality after RRs. Our study found that PLS patients had increased disease severity at the time of RRs and increased LOS after RRs. However, the disparity in LOS was not mitigated when controlling for disease severity at the time of RRs. These findings suggest that language barriers may cause both delays in activation of RR systems, as well as the care provided during and after RRs.
ПСИХОСЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО ОБРАЗА СЧАСТЬЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В ГЕНДЕРНО-ВОЗРАСТНОМ ИЗМЕРЕНИИ
Creators: name: А. М. Руденко
name: Л. Г. Симонян
name: К. В. Зиброва
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: психосемантического пространство
гендерно-возрастные особенности
гендерно дифференцированная социализация
традиционные ценности
феномен счастья
источники счастья
человек.

description: В статье рассматривается проблема счастья и формирования психосемантического пространства образа счастья человека в гендерно-возрастном измерении. В ходе исследования изложены существенные подходы к пониманию сущности феномена счастья. Авторами проанализированы различные статистические исследования, в ходе которых сделаны выводы о гендерных различиях и гендерных сходствах в смысловом значении феномена счастья, характерные для различных возрастных категорий. Также авторами в ходе исследования выявлены некоторые внутренние противоречия в системе субъективных представлений о счастье. Особое внимание акцентируется на роли социализации как важнейшего процесса формирования источников счастья.
Teaching Democracy and Active Citizenship through Citizenship Education: How do we know it works?
Creators: name: Pospieszna, Paulina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160603 Comparative Government and Politics
subject: FOS: Political science

description: International Conference Booklet Development and Democracy: Thinking Ahead of Sustainable Development., 2015Citizenship education, i.e. activities aimee4ed to teach citizens of recipient countries basic values, knowledge, and skills how to be an active and engaged citizen, has become a popular form of empowering young people within democracy assistance of young democracies from Visegrad countries. This paper outlines some of the programs aimed at educating and activating young people in Eastern Europe to be more socially responsible for their local community, region, and country, and focuses on impact evaluation of these programs. Different methods used to evaluate the impact of the citizenship education programs are being presented and discussed together with their advantages and limitations. These suggestions can be useful for both practitioners whishing to learn whether their citizenship education programs produce impact, as well as for researchers wanting to answer the question whether and how citizenship education efforts of organizations from Visegrad countries influence young people.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Creators: name: З. М. Даулетова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: политические системы
государство
группы интересов
политическая партия
кандидат
электорат
коммуникация

description: Статья посвящена изучению теоретических аспектов политических систем. Анализ феномена политических систем сквозь призму философских и политических подходов позволил представить саму природу как многоаспектный общественнополитический феномен, а также как интегрированную междисциплинарную систему знаний. Современные интерпретации политической системы отличаются разнообразием концепций: одни рассматривают политическую систему как комплекс идей, лежащих в основе политики, другие – как систему взаимодействий, третьи – как совокупность определенных элементов и т.п.
Multisite analysis of patient experience scores and risk of hospital admission: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Hydoub, Yousif M.
name: Fischer, Karen M.
name: Hanson, Kristine T.
name: Coons, Trevor J.
name: Wilshusen, Laurie L.
name: Vista, Tafi L.
name: Colbenson, Gretchen A.
name: Burton, M. Caroline
name: Habermann, Elizabeth B.
name: Dugani, Sagar B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Routinely collected patient experience scores may inform risk of patient outcomes. The objective of the study was to evaluate the risk of hospital admission within 30-days following third-party receipt of the patient experience survey and guide interventions. In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems surveys, January 2016–July 2019, from an institution’s 20 hospitals in four U.S. states. Surveys were routinely sent to patients using census sampling. We analyzed surveys received ≤60 days following discharge from patients living ≤60 miles of any of the institution’s hospitals. The exposures were 19 survey items. The outcome was hospital admission within 30 days after third-party receipt of the survey. We evaluated the association of favorable (top-box) vs unfavorable (non–top-box) score for survey items with risk of 30-day hospital admission in models including patient and hospitalization characteristics and reported adjusted odds ratios (aOR [95% confidence interval]). Among 40,162 respondents (mean age ± standard deviation: 68.1 ± 14.0 years), 49.8% were women and 4.3% had 30-day hospital admission. Patients with 30-day hospital admission, compared to those not admitted, were more likely to be discharged from a medical service line (62.9% vs 42.3%; P < 0.001) and have a higher Elixhauser index. Favorable vs unfavorable score for hospital rating was associated with lower odds of 30-day hospital admission in the overall cohort (0.88 [0.77–0.99]; P = 0.04), medical service line (0.81 [0.70–0.94]; P = 0.007), and upper tertile of Elixhauser index (0.79 [0.67–0.92]; P = 0.003). Favorable score for recommend hospital was associated with lower odds of 30-day hospital admission in the medical service line (0.83 [0.71–0.97]; P = 0.02) but for others (e.g. cleanliness of hospital environment) showed no association. In routinely collected patient experience scores, favorable hospital rating was associated with lower odds of 30-day hospital admission and may inform risk stratification and interventions. Evidence-based survey items linked to patient outcomes may also inform future surveys.
Optical Variability, Rotation Period and Inclination Angle of the M9.5 dwarf BRI 0021-0214
Creators: name: Dulaimi, S.
name: Golden, A.
name: Boyle, R. P.
name: Butler, R. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report $I$-band photometric observations of the radio-detected M9.5 dwarf BRI 0021-0214, obtained with the Galway Ultra Fast Imager (GUFI) on the 1.8m Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope VATT at Mt. Graham International Observatory, Arizona. In total, 19 hours of observations over a 73 day baseline were obtained. BRI 0021-0214 was shown to exhibit modulated emission with a period of $ 3.052 \pm 0.004$ hours with a mean amplitude variability of 0.0044 mag. When combined with rotational velocity data obtained from previous work, our newly discovered rotation period gives an inclination angle of 51.7$^{+5.0}_{-4.5}$ degrees for the rotation axis of BRI 0021-0214 relative to our line of sight. Previous studies have reported that the most plausible cause for optical variability from this dwarf is a consequence of suspended co-rotating dust clouds in its atmosphere. However reports of enhanced H$_α$ and intermittent coherent radio emission suggest the possibility of auroral activity in its magnetosphere. Further, more coordinated multiwavlength observations of this dwarf could fully resolve the nature of this elusive rapid-rotator object's observational properties.
Impact of Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Profitability of Nigerian Listed Industrial Goods Companies
Creators: name: Onipe Adabenege, Yahaya
name: Ishaya Luka, Chechet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Corporate governance mechanisms
profitability
Nigeria

description: This study investigates the determinants that affect the profitability of listed industrial goods companies in Nigeria. To conduct the empirical investigation, a descriptive research design was adopted where secondary data were extracted from annual published financial statements of the listed industrial goods companies in Nigeria as of December 31st, 2022 for the period of 2013-202 The population of the study was the listed industrial goods firm in Nigeria. The sample size was determined based on the selection criteria of data availability and listed in the Nigeria Exchange Group. Data collected was analysed using multiple regression. The findings show that the combined effect of audit committee meetings, audit committee composition, and audit managerial share owner has a favourable and significant impact on financial performance for listed industrial goods businesses in Nigeria. As a result, the study suggests that audit committee meetings have a favourable and significant impact on the financial performance of Nigerian-listed industrial goods corporations. The report advised that the government should invest extensively in the assets of large industrial goods corporations because larger industrial goods enterprises have a higher degree of profit and such businesses can readily take advantage of economies of scale to reduce costs and, eventually, profit.
РАЗМНОЖЕНИЕ ДЕЙЦИИ ЗЕЛЕНЫМИ ЧЕРЕНКАМИ
Creators: name: К. А. Веселова
name: С. В. Мухаметова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: Deutzia
дейция
размножение
черенки
укореняемость
корневая система
«Гетероауксин»
«Стимул»

description: Изучено размножение зелеными черенками 4 представителей рода Дейция в условиях Ботанического сада-института ПГТУ (Республика Марий Эл). Черенки д. шершавой ‘Плена’ во всех вариантах опыта укоренились полностью, треть черенков образовала прирост высоты. Черенки д. амурской также укоренились на 100%, но приросты не сформировали. У д. великолепной и д. длиннолистной укореняемость черенков в среднем составила 89 и 87% соответственно. Наибольшая длина корневой системы черенков выявлена в контроле и с использованием препарата «Гетероауксин».
A sample-position-autocorrection system with precision better than 1 \um~in angle-resolved photoemission experiments
Creators: name: Duan, Shaofeng
name: Wang, Shichong
name: Yang, Yuanyuan
name: Huang, Chaozhi
name: Gu, Lingxiao
name: Liu, Haoran
name: Zhang, Wentao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the development of a high-precision sample-position-autocorrection system for photoemission experiments. A binocular vision method based on image pattern matching calculations was realized to track the sample position with an accuracy better than 1 \um, which was much smaller than the spot size of the incident laser. We illustrate the performance of the sample-position-autocorrection system with representative photoemission data on the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ and an optimally-doped cuprate superconductor \Bi. Our method provides new possibilities for studying the temperature-dependent electronic structures in quantum materials by laser-based or spatially resolved photoemission systems with high precision and efficiency.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ СОРТОВ КАРТОФЕЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЛЕСОСТЕПИ АЛТАЙСКОГО ПРИОБЬЯ
Creators: name: С. В. Жаркова
name: О. В. Манылова
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: картофель
сорт
куст
продуктивность
клубень
масса
вариабельность.

description: В статье представлены результаты исследования продуктивности сортов картофеля (Невский – стандарт, Алёна, Сентябрь, Хозяюшка, Накра)в условиях лесостепи Алтайского Приобья в 2016-2017 гг. Было выявлено, что масса клубней с 1 куста значительно варьирует в зависимости от сорта и погодных условий года испытаний. В среднем за 2 года испытаний 5-ти сортов средняя масса клубней с 1 куста составила – 709 г. Наиболее стабильным по показателю был сорт Невский.
A broadly cross-reactive antibody neutralizes and protects against sarbecovirus challenge in mice
Creators: name: Barr, Maggie
name: Acharya, Priyamvada
name: Stalls, Victoria
name: Saunders, Kevin O.
name: Yount, Boyd
name: Tang, Juanjie
name: Sempowski, Gregory D.
name: Kwong, Peter D.
name: Parks, Robert
name: Mascola, John R.
name: Mansouri, Katayoun
name: Montgomery, Stephanie A.
name: Edwards, Robert J.
name: Zhou, Tongqing
name: Schäfer, Alexandra
name: Graham, Barney S.
name: De la Cruz, Gabriela
name: Manne, Kartik
name: Khurana, Surender
name: Golding, Hana
name: Beaudoin, Esther
name: Janowska, Katarzyna
name: Montefiori, David. C.
name: Shen, Shaunna
name: Alam, S. Munir
name: Gobeil, Sophie
name: Lu, Xiaozhi
name: Wiehe, Kevin
name: Martinez, David R.
name: Li, Dapeng
name: Haynes, Barton F.
name: Baric, Ralph S.
name: Cronin, Kenneth
name: Anasti, Kara
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviruses 1 (SARS-CoV) and 2 (SARS-CoV-2), including SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern, can cause deadly infections. The mortality associated with sarbecovirus infection underscores the importance of developing broadly effective countermeasures against them, which could be key in the prevention and mitigation of current and future zoonotic events. Here, we demonstrate the neutralization of SARS-CoV, bat coronaviruses WIV-1, RsSHC014, and SARS-CoV-2 variants D614G, B.1.1.7, B.1.351, P.1, B.1.429, B.1.526, B.1.617.1, and B.1.617.2 by a receptor-binding domain (RBD)-specific human antibody, DH1047. Prophylactic and therapeutic treatment with DH1047 was protective against SARS-CoV, WIV-1, RsSHC014, and SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 infection in mice. Binding and structural analysis showed high affinity binding of DH1047 to an epitope that is highly conserved among sarbecoviruses. Thus, DH1047 is a broadly protective antibody that can prevent infection and mitigate outbreaks caused by SARS-related strains and SARS-CoV-2 variants. Our results also suggest that the conserved RBD epitope bound by DH1047 is a rational target for a universal sarbecovirus vaccine
СЕЛЕКЦИЯ КАК МЕТОД БОРЬБЫ С КЛОПОМ – ВРЕДНОЙ ЧЕРЕПАШКОЙ
Creators: name: Ж. Р. Маркарова
name: Р. А. Гуленок
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: урожайность
озимая мягкая пшеница
сорт
клоп – вредная черепашка
устойчивость к повреждению

description: Целью исследований являлось использование сорта, как метод борьбы с вредителем озимой мягкой пшеницы клопом – вредной черепашкой Степень поражения сортов озимой пшеницы клопом – вредной черепашкой оценивалась по ГОСТ 33538-2015. Результаты показали, что содержание от 3% зёрен, поврежденных клопамичерепашками, уже резко сказывается на хлебопекарных свойствах муки. При сильном заражении, наблюдаемом в годы массовых размножений, клопы – вредные черепашки снижают урожай на 50% и больше и могут полностью погубить его. В годы сильной вспышки повреждения, когда даже сорт, взятый за стандарт, был поврежден в среднем до 6%, в исследуемом коллекционном наборе сортов, линий и образцов были выявлены лучшие по устойчивости к повреждению клопом – вредной черепашкой: Донской маяк и линия 1393/04 за три года исследований проявляли сильную устойчивость и при определении зерна на повреждение, результаты показали 0% повреждённых зёрен. У сорта Донщина и Знахидка Одесская в среднем за три года выявлено 0% повреждённых зерен, но в 2006 году наблюдалось слабое проявление повреждения 0,3 и 0,2%. Зерноградка 10 имеет в среднем за три года исследований 0,3 % повреждённых зёрен, как и сорт Перлина. У сорта SERI устойчивость к повреждению клопом – вредной черепашкой составляет 0,5% в среднем за три года и у сорта Samanta 0,7%.
Event forecasting of rivers with soft computing methods - An approach to water level prediction
Creators: name: Koncsos, Tamás
name: Jolánkai, Zsolt
name: Kardos, Máté Krisztián
name: Clement, Adrienne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Poster for the conference River Basins 2024 Budapest - INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCEON MONITORING, MODELLING AND MANAGEMENT OF RIVER BASINS
Derecho de las minorías
Creators: name: Diaz Liliana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nación

description: Para el derecho internacional es de suma importancia la calidad de vida de todas las personas, sin distinción de su nacionalidad, etnia, religión o cultura generando una capa protectora para todas las personas que les haga sentirse acogidas aun siendo parte de una minoría, es importante saber que las bases de los derechos es poder garantizarlos a las personas, esto no siempre es de manera inmediata, oportuna o fácil debido a que aun en el mundo concebimos algunos grupos como minorías, o marginados, las situaciones internas de cada nación someten a las personas a situación que cada vez mas desmejoran su calidad de vida, pobreza extrema, violencia armada, falta de oportunidades, y desigualdad remarcada, todos somos habitantes del mundo por lo tanto deberíamos tener las mismas garantías y derechos.
Strain Induced Incommensurate Structures in Vicinity of the Reconstructive Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Korzhenevskii, A.
name: Dmitriev, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General conditions controlling formation of incommensurate phases (IPs) in crystals undergoing reconstructive phase transitions (RPTs) are analyzed in the framework of a model free phenomenological approach. A universal trend to stabilizing such intermediate phases in vicinity of RPTs stems from the fact that certain high-order improper Lifshitz invariants reduce at RPTs to ones bi-linearly coupling critical displacement gradients and strains. Developed approach introduces a universal mechanism for formation both premartensite IPs and complex structures with giant unit cells found in some elemental crystals at high pressure.
Pawndering Dog Parks for Prince George's County Parks
Creators: name: Abban, John
name: Abe, Danielle
name: Abel, Paul
name: Asamoah, Heather
name: Bardsley, Jesse
name: Cargill, Christina "Winnie"
name: Dyson, Katharine
name: Farieta, Maria Fernanda
name: Gebru, Dominique
name: Hackman, Michael
name: Jones, Asia Vernai'
name: Kaku, Upasana
name: Kaushik, Redowan Kabir
name: Madden, Maureen
name: Mekonnen, Elizabeth
name: Melmed, Andrew
name: Nkwantabisah, Pamela Owusu
name: Ripley, Benjamin
name: Santana, Ariana
name: Santana, Ariana
name: Van Allen, Max
name: Velasquez, Deisy
name: Whiteheart, Rachel
Publisher: name: Partnership for Action Learning in Sustainability (PALS)
Year: 2022
Subjects: National Center for Smart Growth
PALS
Sustainability
Maryland
Prince George's County
DC
Urban Studies & Planning
Parks
Dog Parks

description: Final report for URSP600: Qualitative Research Design & Methods for Planners (Spring 2022). University of Maryland, College Park.
description: Over the Spring 2022 semester, students investigated this topic while learning the skills associated with qualitative planning research. The researchers used methods that included archive and document analysis, environmental/behavioral and participant observation, soundscape and video documentation, critical cartography, and interviews. This study aimed to better understand how dog parks are used and the report makes recommendations for how to best design and locate dog parks to ensure their success. Questions of community, access, and equity were central to this inquiry. Seven case study sites were selected to examine a variety of park types, including variations in design, scale, location (urban/suburban), ecology (slope/stormwater issues, etc.), and material (grass/synthetic).
Development and validation of multivariable prediction models for adverse COVID-19 outcomes in patients with IBD
Creators: name: Kosorok, Michael R.
name: Agrawal, Manasi
name: Kappelman, Michael D.
name: Shah, Kushal S.
name: Zhang, Xian
name: Sperger, John
name: Lu, Minxin
name: Ungaro, Ryan C.
name: Brenner, Erica J.
name: Colombel, Jean-Frédéric
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Objectives Develop an individualised prognostic risk prediction tool for predicting the probability of adverse COVID-19 outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Design and setting This study developed and validated prognostic penalised logistic regression models using reports to the international Surveillance Epidemiology of Coronavirus Under Research Exclusion for Inflammatory Bowel Disease voluntary registry from March to October 2020. Model development was done using a training data set (85% of cases reported 13 March–15 September 2020), and model validation was conducted using a test data set (the remaining 15% of cases plus all cases reported 16 September–20 October 2020). Participants We included 2709 cases from 59 countries (mean age 41.2 years (SD 18), 50.2% male). All submitted cases after removing duplicates were included. Primary and secondary outcome measures COVID-19 related: (1) Hospitalisation+: composite outcome of hospitalisation, ICU admission, mechanical ventilation or death; (2) Intensive Care Unit+ (ICU+): composite outcome of ICU admission, mechanical ventilation or death; (3) Death. We assessed the resulting models’ discrimination using the area under the curve of the receiver operator characteristic curves and reported the corresponding 95% CIs. Results Of the submitted cases, a total of 633 (24%) were hospitalised, 137 (5%) were admitted to the ICU or intubated and 69 (3%) died. 2009 patients comprised the training set and 700 the test set. The models demonstrated excellent discrimination, with a test set area under the curve (95% CI) of 0.79 (0.75 to 0.83) for Hospitalisation+, 0.88 (0.82 to 0.95) for ICU+ and 0.94 (0.89 to 0.99) for Death. Age, comorbidities, corticosteroid use and male gender were associated with a higher risk of death, while the use of biological therapies was associated with a lower risk. Conclusions Prognostic models can effectively predict who is at higher risk for COVID-19-related adverse outcomes in a population of patients with IBD. A free online risk calculator (https://covidibd.org/covid-19-risk-calculator/) is available for healthcare providers to facilitate discussion of risks due to COVID-19 with patients with IBD.
2D-Double transition metal MXenes for spintronics applications: surface functionalization induced ferromagnetic half-metallic complexes
Creators: name: Dihingia, Kripa Dristi
name: Saikia, Swagata
name: Yedukondalu, N.
name: Saha, Supriya
name: Sastry, G. Narahari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MXenes are rapidly emerging two-dimensional (2D) materials with thickness, composition, and functionalization-dependent outstanding properties having applications in diverse fields. To disclose nano-spintronic applications of 2D-double transition metal (DTM) carbide and nitride-based pristine and surface-functionalized MXenes (M'2M"X2Tx, M' and M" = Cr, Mo, W; X = C/N; T = -F/-OH/=O), a systematic investigation has been performed on structural stability, magnetic properties and electronic structure using spin-polarized first-principles calculations. 36 stables functionalized MXenes were screened from 144 explored DTM based MXenes. The explored materials exhibit striking properties, having wide range of magnetic ground states, from non-magnetic to ferromagnetic, and then to antiferromagnetic, accompanied by metallic to half-metallic or gapless half-metallic properties, depending on transition metal(s) and terminating group. Mo and W-based MXenes are found to be nonmagnetic and metallic, whereas Cr-Mo and Cr-W-based MXenes are magnetic with varying metallic behavior. W2CrN2O2 and Mo2CrN2O2 systems are found to be ferromagnetic half-metallic 2D materials with a direct band gap of 1.35 eV and 0.77 eV respectively, in the minority spin channel. The comprehensive study on DTM MXenes, provide intrinsic half-metallic properties along with robust ferromagnetism, opens up a class of promising new 2D materials with tunable magnetic and electronic properties for potential device applications in nano-spintronics and electronics.
description: 61 pages, 6 figures, SI
СЕЛЕКЦИЯ КАК ОДИН ИЗ СПОСОБОВ АГРОПРИЕМА ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ УРОЖАЙНОСТИ
Creators: name: Ж. Р. Маркарова
name: Р. А. Гуленок
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: агротехнический способ
урожайность
озимая мягкая пшеница
сорт.

description: В современном земледелии сорт выступает, как самостоятельный фактор повышения урожайности любой сельскохозяйственной культуры и наряду с агротехникой имеет большое, а в ряде случаев решающее значение для получения, высоких и устойчивых урожаев. Целью исследований являлось использование отдельного направления агротехнического способа, в котором сорт выступает, как самостоятельный фактор повышения урожайности. В среднем за три года лучшие сорта превысили стандартный сорт Дон 95 по урожайности на 0,20 кг/м2 Донской маяк и 1393/04 (линия), Донщина на 0,19 кг/м2, Знахидка Одесская имеет прибавку урожая от стандартного сорта Дон 95 0,18 кг/м2, Зерноградка 10 и Перлина 0,16 кг/м2, Samanta и SERI 0,12 кг/м2 Урожайность этих сортов в среднем за три года исследований составляет: Донской маяк – 0,80 кг/м2, 1393/04 (линия) – 0,80 кг/м2, Донщина и Знахидка Одесская – 0,78 кг/м2, Зерноградка 10 – 0,76 кг/м2, Перлина – 0,75 кг/м2, SERI – 0,72 кг/м2 и Samanta – 0,71 кг/м2.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ НАСЛЕДОВАНИЯ НЕКОТОРЫХ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННО ЦЕННЫХ ПРИЗНАКОВ СОИ
Creators: name: А. В. Парамонов
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: соя
наследование признаков
селекционная работа

description: В статье представлен обзор по наследованию некоторых хозяйственно ценных признаков сои. Представлена значимость сои, ее посевные площади в странах мировых лидерах по возделыванию данной культуры, а так же в России и Ростовской области. Показаны локализованные гены определяющие развитие некоторых морфологических, биохимических и биологических признаков данной культуры. Обоснована необходимость продолжения изучения наследования хозяйственно ценных признаков сои и создание новых сортов данной культуры, более приспособленных к условиям выращивания в южных регионах России.
Dual-Polarized Massive MIMO-RSMA Networks: Tackling Imperfect SIC
Creators: name: de Sena, Arthur Sousa
name: Nardelli, Pedro H. J.
name: da Costa, Daniel Benevides
name: Popovski, Petar
name: Papadias, Constantinos B.
name: Debbah, Merouane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The polarization domain provides an extra degree of freedom (DoF) for improving the performance of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. This paper takes advantage of this additional DoF to alleviate practical issues of successive interference cancellation (SIC) in rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) schemes. Specifically, we propose three dual-polarized downlink transmission approaches for a massive MIMO-RSMA network under the effects of polarization interference and residual errors of imperfect SIC. The first approach implements polarization multiplexing for transmitting the users' data messages, which removes the need to execute SIC in the reception. The second approach transmits replicas of users' messages in the two polarizations, which enables users to exploit diversity through the polarization domain. The third approach, in its turn, employs the original SIC-based RSMA technique per polarization, and this allows the BS to transmit two independent superimposed data streams simultaneously. An in-depth theoretical analysis is carried out, in which we derive tight closed-form approximations for the outage probabilities of the three proposed approaches. Accurate approximations for the ergodic sum-rates of the two first schemes are also derived. Simulation results validate the theoretical analysis and confirm the effectiveness of the proposed schemes. For instance, under low to moderate cross-polar interference, the results show that, even under high levels of residual SIC error, our dual-polarized MIMO-RSMA strategies outperform the conventional single-polarized MIMO-RSMA counterpart. It is also shown that the performance of all RSMA schemes is impressively higher than that of single and dual-polarized massive MIMO systems employing non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and orthogonal multiple access (OMA) techniques.