cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efficiency correction for cumulants of multiplicity distributions based on track-by-track efficiency
Creators: name: Luo, Xiaofeng
name: Nonaka, Toshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simplified procedure for the experimental application of the efficiency correction on higher order cumulants in heavy-ion collisions. By using the track-by-track efficiency, we can eliminate possible bias arising from the average efficiencies calculated within the arbitrary binning of the phase space. Furthermore, the corrected particle spectra is no longer necessary for the average efficiency estimation and the time cost for the calculation of bootstrap statistical error can be significantly reduced.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4: of Development and preliminary results on the feasibility of a renal diet specific question prompt sheet for use in nephrology clinics
Creators: name: Lambert, Kelly
name: Tsz Lau
name: Davison, Sarah
name: Mitchell, Holly
name: Harman, Alex
name: Carrie, Mandy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Dietitian evaluation form regarding the renal diet question prompt sheet. (DOCX 14 kb)
Reports about 8 selected benchmark cases of model hierarchies
Creators: name: Auer, Naomi
name: Barral, PatriciaI
name: Benamou, Jean-David
name: Baermann, Andreas
name: Binder, Andreas
name: Comesaña, Daniel Fernández
name: Girfoglio, Michele
name: Hauberg-Lotte, Lena
name: Hintermüller, Michael
name: Ijzerman, Wilbert
name: Jadhav, Onkar
name: Knall, Karl
name: Maass, Peter
name: Marconi, Gianfranco
name: Martinolli, Marco
name: Mehrmann, Volker
name: Monticone, Pier Paolo
name: Morelli, Umberto
name: Nayak, Ashwin
name: Polverelli, Luc
name: Prieto, Andrés
name: Quintela, Peregrina
name: Ramlau, Ronny
name: Riccardo, Conte
name: Rozza, Gianluigi
name: Rukhaia, Giorgi
name: Shah, Nirav
name: Stadler, Bernadett
name: Staszek, Jonasz
name: Vergara, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Based on the multitude of industrial applications, benchmarks for model hierarchies will be created that will
 form a basis for the interdisciplinary research and for the training programme. These will be equipped with
 publically available data and will be used for training in modelling, model testing, reduced order modelling,
 error estimation, efficiency optimization in algorithmic approaches, and testing of the generated MSO/MOR
 software. The present document includes the description about the selection of (at least) eight benchmark cases
 of model hierarchies.
description: Project Deliverable (D5.1), Version 2.0
Optical conductivity of granular aluminum films near the Mott metal-to-insulator transition
Creators: name: Moshe, Aviv Glezer
name: Farber, Eli
name: Deutscher, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of the energy gap of granular aluminum films by THz spectroscopy. We find that as the grains progressively decouple, the coupling ratio $2Δ(0)/k_{B}T_{c}$ increases above the BCS weak coupling ratio $3.53$, and reaches values consistent with an approach to BCS-BEC crossover for the high resistivity samples, expected from the short coherence length. The Mattis-Bardeen theory describes remarkably well the behavior of $σ_{1,s}/σ_{1,n}$ for all samples up to very high normal state resistivities.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
title: It's also about timing! When do pedestrians want to receive a navigation instruction outdoors
Creators: name: Golab, Antonia
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Navigation
subject: Survival Analysis
subject: Decision Making
subject: Modeling
subject: Experiment
subject: Urban Computing

description: In the design of pedestrian navigation systems, research has focused on what the route instruction should be, how to presented it but not when to present it to the user. This work aims to shed light on the potential of adapting timing to the wayfinder’s preferences. Variables on personal, behavioral and environmental level were derived from data collected during an outdoor wayfinding study (N = 52). Participants followed navigation instructions to reach a destination and could request the instructions at any point in time and as often as they needed. Exploratory analysis was applied to determine driving variables in the observed behavioral processes by using survival analysis to predict when the user would like to listen to the instruction and generalized estimating equations to model population-average effects determining whether a user would like to hear a navigation instruction more than once. The results of this work suggest relevance of variables of all levels for the prediction of route instructions timing. Sense of direction, familiarity with the environment, personal characteristics such as neuroticism and openness, spatial strategies, age and landcover-related variablesyield significance in our models and hint at the importance of personalizationand adaption to variability of the environment in pedestrian navigation systems.
Erratum: Correction: Genomic analyses of fairy and fulmar prions (Procellariidae: Pachyptila spp.) reveals parallel evolution of bill morphology, and multiple species (PloS one (2022) 17 9 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275102)
Creators: name: Shepherd, LD
name: Miskelly, CM
name: Bulgarella, Mariana
name: Tennyson, AJD
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 3104
subject: Evolutionary biology
classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: [This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275102.].
MAHALLIY DAVLAT HOKIMIYATI ORGANLARI NORMATIV-HUQUQIY HUJJATLARI LOYIHASIGA QO'YILGAN TALABLAR
Creators: name: Aliqulov, Komiljon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Jamiyatning barcha sohalarida bo‘lganidek, davlat organlarining huquq ijodkorligi faoliyatida ham keng qamrovli islohotlar bosqichma-bosqich amalga oshirilmoqda. Natijada xalqchil, jamiyat va davlat taraqqiyotiga xizmat qiluvchi milliy huquqiy tizimi shakllanmoqda.
Entanglement entropy for the valence bond solid phases of two-dimensional dimerized Heisenberg antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Leite, Leonardo S. G.
name: Doretto, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the bipartite von Neumann and second Rényi entanglement entropies of the ground states of spin-1/2 dimerized Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a square lattice. Two distinct dimerization patterns are considered: columnar and staggered. In both cases, we concentrate on the valence bond solid (VBS) phase and describe such a phase with the bond-operator representation. Within this formalism, the original spin Hamiltonian is mapped into an effective interacting boson model for the triplet excitations. We study the effective Hamiltonian at the harmonic approximation and determine the spectrum of the elementary triplet excitations. We then follow an analytical procedure, which is based on a modified spin-wave theory for finite systems and was originally employed to calculate the entanglement entropies of magnetic ordered phases, and calculate the entanglement entropies of the VBS ground states. In particular, we consider one-dimensional (line) subsystems within the square lattice, a choice that allows us to consider line subsystems with sizes up to $L' = 1000$. We combine such a procedure with the results of the bond-operator formalism at the harmonic level and show that, for both dimerized Heisenberg models, the entanglement entropies of the corresponding VBS ground states obey an area law as expected for gapped phases. For both columnar-dimer and staggered-dimer models, we also show that the entanglement entropies increase but do not diverge as the dimerization decreases and the system approaches the Néel--VBS quantum phase transition. Finally, the entanglement spectra associated with the VBS ground states are presented.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
$T\bar{T}$ Deformation of Stress-Tensor Correlators from Random Geometry
Creators: name: Hirano, Shinji
name: Nakajima, Tatsuki
name: Shigemori, Masaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study stress-tensor correlators in the $T\bar{T}$-deformed conformal field theories in two dimensions. Using the random geometry approach to the $T\bar{T}$ deformation, we develop a geometrical method to compute stress-tensor correlators. More specifically, we derive the $T\bar{T}$ deformation to the Polyakov-Liouville conformal anomaly action and calculate three and four-point correlators to the first-order in the $T\bar{T}$ deformation from the deformed Polyakov-Liouville action. The results are checked against the standard conformal perturbation theory computation and we further check consistency with the $T\bar{T}$-deformed operator product expansions of the stress tensor. A salient feature of the $T\bar{T}$-deformed stress-tensor correlators is a logarithmic correction that is absent in two and three-point functions but starts appearing in a four-point function.
description: v2: JHEP version + minor corrections
การวิเคราะห์ความขัดแย้งและข้อพิพาทในโครงการก่อสร้าง โดยใช้วิธีวิทยาคิว
Creators: name: กฤต โง้วธนสุวรรณ
Publisher: name: คณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2019
Subjects: ความขัดแย้ง
ข้อพิพาท
โครงการก่อสร้าง
วิธีวิทยาคิว

description: วารสาร สิ่งแวดล้อมสรรค์สร้างวินิจฉัย (Built Environment Inquiry BEI), 18, 2, 65-81
Peccei-Quinn symmetry from a hidden gauge group structure
Creators: name: Lee, Hye-Sung
name: Yin, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a natural origin of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry with a sufficiently good precision. In the standard model, the baryon number symmetry U(1)_B arises accidentally due to the SU(3)_C color gauge symmetry, and it protects the proton from a decay at a sufficient level. Likewise, if there is an SU(N) gauge symmetry in the hidden sector, an accidental hidden baryon number symmetry U(1)_{B_H} can appear. The hidden baryon number is solely obtained by the structure of the SU(N) group. In particular, the quality of the U(1)_{B_H} can be arbitrarily good for an asymptotically-free theory with large enough N. The U(1)_{B_H} can be identified as a PQ symmetry. Using our findings, we build two types of novel composite axion models: a model where only one SU(N) gauge symmetry is required to both guarantee the quality and break the U(1)_{B_H}, and a model with SU(N)xSU(M) gauge symmetry where the exotic quarks responsible to the axion-gluon coupling do not confine into exotic hadrons through the dynamical breaking of the PQ symmetry, and have masses of TeV scales.
description: 6 pages, no figures; v2:Version to appear in PRD
Exploratory Data Analysis of a Network Telescope Traffic and Prediction of Port Probing Rates
Creators: name: Zakroum, Mehdi
name: Houmz, Abdellah
name: Ghogho, Mounir
name: Mezzour, Ghita
name: Lahmadi, Abdelkader
name: François, Jérôme
name: Koutbi, Mohammed El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding the properties exhibited by large scale network probing traffic would improve cyber threat intelligence. In addition, the prediction of probing rates is a key feature for security practitioners in their endeavors for making better operational decisions and for enhancing their defense strategy skills. In this work, we study different aspects of the traffic captured by a /20 network telescope. First, we perform an exploratory data analysis of the collected probing activities. The investigation includes probing rates at the port level, services interesting top network probers and the distribution of probing rates by geolocation. Second, we extract the network probers exploration patterns. We model these behaviors using transition graphs decorated with probabilities of switching from a port to another. Finally, we assess the capacity of Non-stationary Autoregressive and Vector Autoregressive models in predicting port probing rates as a first step towards using more robust models for better forecasting performance.
description: IEEE Intelligence and Security Informatics
Extension of the Fluctuation-Dissipation theorem to the physical aging of a model glass-forming liquid
Creators: name: Sciortino, Francesco
name: Tartaglia, Piero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present evidence in favor of the possibility of treating an out-of-equilibrium supercooled simple liquid as a system in quasi-equilibrium. Two different temperatures, one controlled by the external bath and one internally selected by the system characterize the quasi-equilibrium state. The value of the internal temperature is explicitly calculated within the inherent structure thermodynamic formalism. We find that the internal temperature controls the relation between the response to an external perturbation and the long-time decay of fluctuations in the liquid.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Automated Close-Quarter, High-Resolution Inspection and 3D Reconstruction of Unknown Infrastructure
Creators: name: Bartlett, Ben
name: Trslic, Petar
name: Santos, Matheus
name: Manduhu, Manduhu
name: Riordan, James
name: DOOLY, GERARD
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: This paper presents a new automated workflow for 3D reconstruction of unknown infrastructure utilising UAS technology, developed within the EU funded RAPID project. A multistage approach is used to produce highly accurate reconstructions of infrastructure, specifically unknown infrastructure. Using this approach, the drone operator is not required to perform extensive pre-flight surveying and mission planning, adding only a few high level inputs to the overall workflow. This benefits inspection workflows where the pilot is not onsite and cannot make visual observations on safety. Furthermore, this results in uniform high resolution reconstructions and a higher level of consistent and simple task loading for operator. Real-world environment tests consisting of using one of the most popular commercial UAS platforms to perform autonomous surveys was completed, with results to demonstrate the feasibility of the developed system.
NLSC: Unrestricted Natural Language-based Service Composition through Sentence Embeddings
Creators: name: Romero, Oscar J.
name: Dangi, Ankit
name: Akoju, Sushma A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current approaches for service composition (assemblies of atomic services) require developers to use: (a) domain-specific semantics to formalize services that restrict the vocabulary for their descriptions, and (b) translation mechanisms for service retrieval to convert unstructured user requests to strongly-typed semantic representations. In our work, we argue that effort to developing service descriptions, request translations, and matching mechanisms could be reduced using unrestricted natural language; allowing both: (1) end-users to intuitively express their needs using natural language, and (2) service developers to develop services without relying on syntactic/semantic description languages. Although there are some natural language-based service composition approaches, they restrict service retrieval to syntactic/semantic matching. With recent developments in Machine learning and Natural Language Processing, we motivate the use of Sentence Embeddings by leveraging richer semantic representations of sentences for service description, matching and retrieval. Experimental results show that service composition development effort may be reduced by more than 44\% while keeping a high precision/recall when matching high-level user requests with low-level service method invocations.
description: This paper will appear on SCC'19 (IEEE International Conference on Services Computing) on July 13
Osimertinib as treatment for EGFR exon 20 insertion-positive lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Murano, Chihiro
name: Igarashi, Akira
name: Yamauchi, Keiko
name: Inoue, Sumito
name: Watanabe, Masafumi
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: lung cancer
adenocarcinoma
EGFR exon 20 insertion gene mutation
osimertinib

description: A 20-year-old woman was diagnosed with stage 4 lung adenocarcinoma with an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 insertion gene mutation. Although the patient underwent chemotherapy, her lesions progressed. Liquid biopsy for EGFR T790M mutation showed negative results. After administering osimertinib, reduction of the lesions at the primary site was observed, and the patient’s respiratory condition improved. Previous reports showing successful treatment of EGFR exon 20 insertion-positive lung adenocarcinoma with the standard osimertinib dose of 80 mg are limited. The present case demonstrated that osimertinib could be a possible treatment option for EGFR exon 20 insertion-positive lung adenocarcinoma.
description: EXCLI Journal; 18:Doc893; ISSN 1611-2156
Spin Tunneling and Phonon-assisted Relaxation in Mn12-acetate
Creators: name: Leuenberger, Michael N.
name: Loss, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive theory of the magnetization relaxation in a Mn12-acetate crystal in the high-temperature regime (T>1 K), which is based on phonon-assisted spin tunneling induced by quartic magnetic anisotropy and weak transverse magnetic fields. The overall relaxation rate as function of the longitudinal magnetic field is calculated and shown to agree well with experimental data including all resonance peaks measured so far. The Lorentzian shape of the resonances, which we obtain via a generalized master equation that includes spin tunneling, is also in good agreement with recent data. We derive a general formula for the tunnel splitting energy of these resonances. We show that fourth-order diagonal terms in the Hamiltonian lead to satellite peaks. A derivation of the effective linewidth of a resonance peak is given and shown to agree well with experimental data. In addition, previously unknown spin-phonon coupling constants are calculated explicitly. The values obtained for these constants and for the sound velocity are also in good agreement with recent data. We show that the spin relaxation in Mn12-acetate takes place via several transition paths of comparable weight. These transition paths are expressed in terms of intermediate relaxation times, which are calculated and which can be tested experimentally.
description: 18 pages, 22 EPS figures, REVTeX
Third-order momentum correlation interferometry maps for entangled quantal states of three singly trapped massive ultracold fermions
Creators: name: Yannouleas, Constantine
name: Landman, Uzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic higher-order momentum correlation functions associated with the time-of-flight spectroscopy of three ultracold fermionic atoms singly-confined in a linear three-well optical trap are presented, corresponding to the W- and Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-type (GHZ) states that belong to characteristic classes of tripartite entanglement and represent the strong-interaction regime captured by a three-site Heisenberg Hamiltonian. The methodology introduced here contrasts with and goes beyond that based on the standard Wick's factorization scheme; it enables determination of both third-order and second-order spin-resolved and spin-unresolved momentum correlations, aiming at matter-wave interference investigations with trapped massive particles in analogy with, and having the potential for expanding the scope of, recent three-photon quantum-optics interferometry.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review A. Extensive explanations added. 7 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables. For related papers, see http://www.prism.gatech.edu/~ph274cy/
The chemical composition of the aerial parts essential oil of four Phagnalon species collected in Sicily (Italy) and Greece
Creators: name: Vaglica, Alessandro
name: Badalamenti, Natale
name: Ilardi, Vincenzo
name: Bruno, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The genus Phagnalon Cass., included in the Asteraceae family, has a wide distribution, expanding from Macaronesia in the West to the Himalayas in the East, from South France and Nord Italy to Ethiopia and Arabian Peninsula. Various species of Phagnalon have been used in the popular medicine of several countries as medicinal herbs and food. The extracts and the secondary metabolites, have a varied application spectrum at several biological levels, with antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antitumor, etc. properties having been reported. The essential oils of four taxa, Phagnalon rupestre, Phagnalon saxatile var. viride, and Phagnalon rupestre subsp. illyricum var. metlesicsii collected in Sicily (Italy), never previously investigated, and of Phagnalon graecum collected in Greece, were analysed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). All the oils were very rich in monoterpene hydrocarbons, with β-pinene as main constituent. Chemotaxonomic considerations with respect to all the other oils of Phagnalon taxa were carried out.
Additional file 3: of Development and preliminary results on the feasibility of a renal diet specific question prompt sheet for use in nephrology clinics
Creators: name: Lambert, Kelly
name: Tsz Lau
name: Davison, Sarah
name: Mitchell, Holly
name: Harman, Alex
name: Carrie, Mandy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Patient and carer evaluation form regarding the renal diet question prompt sheet. (DOCX 15 kb)
The Willmore flow with prescribed isoperimetric ratio
Creators: name: Rupp, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53E40 (primary), 35B40, 35K41 (secondary)

description: We introduce a non-local $L^2$-gradient flow for the Willmore energy of immersed surfaces which preserves the isoperimetric ratio. For spherical initial data with energy below an explicit threshold, we show long-time existence and convergence to a Helfrich immersion. This is in sharp contrast to the locally constrained flow, where finite time singularities occur.
description: Final version. 30 pages, 1 figure. To appear in Comm. Partial Differential Equations
Measurement quantum mechanics and experiments on quantum Zeno effect
Creators: name: Presilla, Carlo
name: Onofrio, Roberto
name: Tambini, Ubaldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement quantum mechanics, the theory of a quantum system which undergoes a measurement process, is introduced by a loop of mathematical equivalencies connecting previously proposed approaches. The unique phenomenological parameter of the theory is linked to the physical properties of an informational environment acting as a measurement apparatus which allows for an objective role of the observer. Comparison with a recently reported experiment suggests how to investigate novel interesting regimes for the quantum Zeno effect.
description: 18 pages RevTeX, 2 postscript figures included with PSFIG, uuencoded gz-compressed .tar file; to be published in Annals of Physics
Perturbativity constraints on $U(1)_{B-L}$ and left-right models and implications for heavy gauge boson searches
Creators: name: Chauhan, Garv
name: Dev, P. S. Bhupal
name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
name: Zhang, Yongchao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive perturbativity constraints on beyond standard model scenarios with extra gauge groups, such as $SU(2)$ or $U(1)$, whose generators contribute to the electric charge, and show that there are both upper and lower limits on the additional gauge couplings, from the requirement that the couplings remain perturbative up to the grand unification theory (GUT) scale. This leads to stringent constraints on the masses of the corresponding gauge bosons and their collider phenomenology. We specifically focus on the models based on $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_{I_{3R}} \times U(1)_{B-L}$ and the left-right symmetric models based on $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$, and discuss the implications of the perturbativity constraints for new gauge boson searches at current and future colliders. In particular, we find that the stringent flavor constraints in the scalar sector of left-right model set a lower bound on the right-handed scale $v_R \gtrsim 10$ TeV, if all the gauge and quartic couplings are to remain perturbative up to the GUT scale. This precludes the prospects of finding the $Z_R$ boson in the left-right model at the LHC, even in the high-luminosity phase, and leaves only a narrow window for the $W_R$ boson. A much broader allowed parameter space, with the right-handed scale $v_R$ up to $\simeq 87$ TeV, could be probed at the future 100 TeV collider.
description: 30 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, minor changes, version to be published in JHEP
The dissipative potential induced by QCD at finite temperature and density
Creators: name: Gao, S.
name: Guo, X. -H.
name: Li, X. -Q.
name: Shen, P. -N.
name: Su, and R. -K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of QCD at finite temperature we have obtained dissipative terms for the effective potential between $q$ and $\bar q$ which would partly explain the $J/ψ$ suppression in the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). The derivation of the dissipative potential for QGP is presented and the case for Hadron Matter (HM) is briefly discussed. The suppression effects are estimated based on simple approximations.
description: 13 pages
Selection mechanisms affect volatility in evolving markets
Creators: name: Dewhurst, David Rushing
name: Arnold, Michael Vincent
name: Van Oort, Colin Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Financial asset markets are sociotechnical systems whose constituent agents are subject to evolutionary pressure as unprofitable agents exit the marketplace and more profitable agents continue to trade assets. Using a population of evolving zero-intelligence agents and a frequent batch auction price-discovery mechanism as substrate, we analyze the role played by evolutionary selection mechanisms in determining macro-observable market statistics. In particular, we show that selection mechanisms incorporating a local fitness-proportionate component are associated with high correlation between a micro, risk-aversion parameter and a commonly-used macro-volatility statistic, while a purely quantile-based selection mechanism shows significantly less correlation.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, to appear in proceedings of GECCO 2019 as a full paper
title: Enhancing a Nonprofit Organization’s Capacity to Provide Service and Advocacy to Women: A Participatory Action Research with Zonta Club of Victoria
Creators: name: Orom, Randa
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University
Year: 2023
Subjects: School of leadership studies

description: 2023
description: This action-oriented research inquiry explores how Zonta Club of Victoria (Zonta), a nonprofit organization in Victoria, British Columbia, might enhance its capacity to provide service and advocacy to women. Through applying the participatory action research (PAR) methodology and abiding by the ethical standards of Canada’s Tri-Council policy for research, the inquiry engages members of Zonta in a series of interviews followed by a brainstorming session. This inquiry also incorporates beneficiaries’ voices through interviews with representatives of partner organizations. Participants shared their perspectives on the organization’s present state and co-created strategies to transform Zonta and reinforce its mission. The literature review of the inquiry covers studies on gender inequalities, challenges that nonprofits face, nonprofit capacity dimensions, and leadership approaches. Research findings and conclusions insinuate opportunities for developing Zonta’s capacity across various dimensions with a focus on recruiting, diversifying, and engaging volunteers, branding, incorporating the intersectionality lens in planning, and adopting trauma-informed leadership to address burnout across members.
title: Warum nutzt der Mensch bevorzugt das Auto als Verkehrsmittel? Eine Analyse zum erlebten Fahrspaß unterschiedlicher Verkehrsmittelnutzer
Creators: name: Bier, Lukas
name: Joisten, Philip
name: Abendroth, Bettina
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2021

description: Positives Fahrerleben ist ein zentraler Faktor, der die Wahl unserer Verkehrsmittel beeinflusst. Vor dem Hintergrund neuer, innovativer Möglichkeiten der Fortbewegung, wie dem automatisierten Fahren, stellt sich die Frage, was positives Fahrerleben ausmacht. Das Ziel dieses Beitrags ist zu bestimmen, warum der Mensch den Pkw als Verkehrsmittel bevorzugt und welche Faktoren bei der Nutzung verschiedener Verkehrsmittel zum Fahrspaß beitragen. Zur Klärung dieser Fragen wurden literaturbasiert Faktoren abgeleitet, die den Fahrspaß unterschiedlicher Verkehrsmittelnutzer prägen. Diese wurden anhand einer Befragungsstudie (nges = 334) empirisch untersucht. Unterschiede hinsichtlich des Fahrspaßes von Verkehrsmittelnutzern wurden analysiert. Zusammenhangsanalysen legten Faktoren offen, die zum Fahrspaß von Verkehrsmittelnutzern beitragen. Die Analyse hinsichtlich des Fahrspaßes zeigt, dass sich die Einflussfaktoren in die Dimensionen Fahrer, Fahrzeug und Umwelt gliedern lassen. Einflüsse von soziodemografischen Merkmalen, sowie Merkmalen der Fahrt und den Eigenschaften des Pkws auf den Fahrspaß konnten identifiziert werden.
Phenolic content and antioxidant activity of different Iranian populations of Anabasis aphylla L.
Creators: name: Nadaf, Mohabat
name: Abad, Majid Halimi Khalil
name: Gholami, Ali
name: Yazdi, Mohammad Ehsan Taghavizadeh
name: Iriti, Marcello
name: Mottaghipisheh, Javad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology

description: The Anabasis aphylla L. aerial parts was harvested from five different populations located in Golestan National Park, Iran. The phenolic content and antioxidant potencies of the ethanolic extracts were measured using the Folin–Ciocalteu and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) methods, respectively. Moreover, the effects of two factors soil electrical conductivity and soil acidity on phenolic content and antioxidant properties of the extracts were evaluated. Consequently, no significant difference between different populations of Anabasis aphylla L. in terms of total phenol content was detected; however, a significant difference was observed between the electrical conductivity of the soil samples. The studied factors showed no significant correlation between the electrical conductivity and soil acidity with the total phenol and antioxidant effect, although a negative correlation between total phenol and IC50 (–0.81) was identified. In conclusion, the present study the effect of two factors of soil acidity and electrical conductivity on the amount of total phenol is not confirmed.
Long-range two-hybrid-qubit gates mediated by a microwave cavity with red sidebands
Creators: name: Abadillo-Uriel, J. C.
name: King, Evelyn
name: Coppersmith, S. N.
name: Friesen, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implementing two-qubit gates via strong coupling between quantum-dot qubits and a superconducting microwave cavity requires achieving coupling rates that are much faster than decoherence rates. Typically, this involves tuning the qubit either to a sweet spot, where it is relatively insensitive to charge noise, or to a point where it is resonant with the microwave cavity. Unfortunately, such operating points seldom coincide. Here, we theoretically investigate several schemes for performing gates between two quantum-dot hybrid qubits, mediated by a microwave cavity. The rich physics of the quantum dot hybrid qubit gives rise to two types of sweet spots, which can occur at operating points with strong charge dipole moments. Such strong interactions provide new opportunities for off-resonant gating, thereby removing one of the main obstacles for long-distance two-qubit gates. Our results suggest that the numerous tuning knobs of quantum dot hybrid qubits make them good candidates for strong coupling. In particular, we show that off-resonant red-sideband-mediated two-qubit gates can exhibit fidelities $>$95\% for realistic operating parameters, and we describe improvements that could potentially yield gate fidelities $>$99\%.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
EUROSHIP Working Paper No 3 - Social Citizenship for young labour market entrants: Cross-country comparison of institutional settings
Creators: name: Marge, Unt
name: Marti, Taru
name: Mariann, Märtsin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Working paper in a project working paper series
Additional file 2: of Development and preliminary results on the feasibility of a renal diet specific question prompt sheet for use in nephrology clinics
Creators: name: Lambert, Kelly
name: Tsz Lau
name: Davison, Sarah
name: Mitchell, Holly
name: Harman, Alex
name: Carrie, Mandy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Forums and Facebook groups accessed and examples of questions. (DOCX 18 kb)
Elastic Effects in Disordered Nematic Networks
Creators: name: Uchida, Nariya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic effects in a model of disordered nematic elastomers are numerically investigated in two dimensions. Networks crosslinked in the isotropic phase exhibit unusual soft mechanical response against stretching. It arises from gradual alignment of orientationally correlated regions that are elongated along the director. A sharp crossover to a macroscopically aligned state is obtained on further stretching. The effect of random internal stress is also discussed.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Subcritical turbulence spreading and avalanche birth
Creators: name: Heinonen, R. A.
name: Diamond, P. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In confined plasmas, a localized fluctuation in a marginal or weakly damped region will propagate and generate an avalanche if it exceeds a threshold. In this letter, a new model for turbulence spreading based on subcritical instability in the turbulence intensity is introduced. We derive a quantitative threshold for spreading from a seed in a stable region, based on a competition between diffusion and nonlinear growth of the turbulence intensity. The model resolves issues with the established Fisher equation model for turbulence spreading, which is supercritical and cannot support the stationary coexistence of multiple turbulence levels. Implications for turbulence spreading are discussed, including the dynamics of ballistic penetration of turbulence into the stable zone. Tests of the theory are suggested.
description: The following article has been accepted by Physics of Plasmas. After it is published, it will be found at https://publishing.aip.org. 5 pages, 2 figures
On some symmetries of the base $ n $ expansion of $ 1/m $ : The Class Number connection
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Kalyan
name: Krishnamoorthy, Krishnarjun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11R29, 11A07

description: Suppose that $ m\equiv 1\mod 4 $ is a prime and that $ n\equiv 3\mod 4 $ is a primitive root modulo $ m $. In this paper we obtain a relation between the class number of the imaginary quadratic field $ \Q(\sqrt{-nm}) $ and the digits of the base $ n $ expansion of $ 1/m $.
 Secondly, if $ m\equiv 3\mod 4 $, we study some convoluted sums involving the base $ n $ digits of $ 1/m $ and arrive at certain congruence relations involving the class number of $ \Q(\sqrt{-m}) $ modulo certain primes $ p $ which properly divide $ n+1 $.
description: Final version
Intrinsic mechanism of phase locking in two-dimensional Josephson junction networks in presence of an external magnetic field
Creators: name: Krech, W.
name: Platov, K. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical simulations of the dynamics of two-dimensional Josephson junction arrays to study the mechanism of mutual phase locking. We show that in the presence of an external magnetic field two mechanisms are playing a role in phase locking: feedback through the external load and internal coupling between rows due to microwave currents induced by the field. We have found the parameter values (junction capacitance, cell loop inductance, impedance of the external load) for which the interplay of both these mechanisms leads to the in-phase solution. The case of unshunted arrays is discussed as well.
description: 13 pages, incl. 6 ps figures, Subm. to Europhysics Letters
The failure of cut-elimination in cyclic proof for first-order logic with inductive definitions
Creators: name: Oda, Yukihiro
name: Brotherston, James
name: Tatsuta, Makoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A cyclic proof system is a proof system whose proof figure is a tree with cycles. The cut-elimination in a proof system is fundamental. It is conjectured that the cut-elimination in the cyclic proof system for first-order logic with inductive definitions does not hold. This paper shows that the conjecture is correct by giving a sequent not provable without the cut rule but provable in the cyclic proof system.
description: 18 pages
Flavor Changing processes in Quarkonium Decays
Creators: name: Datta, Alakabha
name: O'Donnell, Patrick. J.
name: Pakvasa, Sandip
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study flavor changing processes $Υ\to B/{\bar B} X_s$ and $J/ψ\to D/{\bar D} X_u$ in the B factories and the Tau-Charm factories. In the standard model, these processes are predicted to be unobservable, so they serve as a probe of the new physics. We first perform a model independent analysis, then examine the predictions of models; such as TopColor models, MSSM with R-parity violation and the two Higgs doublet model; for the branching ratios of $Υ\to B/{\bar B} X_s$ and $J/ψ\to D/{\bar D} X_u$ . We find that these branching ratios could be as large as $10^{-6}$ and $10^{-5}$ in the presence of new physics.
description: Minor changes in the last section. Latex 22 pages, one figure. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Cosmic Censorship Upheld in Spheroidal Collapse of Collisionless Matter
Creators: name: East, William E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the collapse of spheroidal configurations of collisionless particles in full general relativity. This setup was originally considered by Shapiro and Teukolsky (1991), where it was found that prolate configurations with a sufficiently large semimajor axis gave rise to diverging curvature, but no apparent horizon. This was taken as evidence for the formation of a naked singularity, in violation of cosmic censorship. We revisit such configurations using different coordinates/slicing, and considering a range of values for the semimajor axis and eccentricity of the initial matter distribution, and find that the final state in all cases studied is a black hole plus gravitational radiation. Though initially distorted, the proper circumferences of the apparent horizons that are found do not significantly exceed the hoop conjecture bound. Configurations with a larger semimajor axis can produce strong gravitational radiation, with luminosities up to $P_{\rm GW}\sim 2\times 10^{-3}c^5/G$.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures; revised to match PRL version, including expanded results
Additional file 1: of Potential in vitro anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities of ethanolic extract of Baliospermum montanum root, its major components and a validated HPLC method
Creators: name: Weerachai Pipatrattanaseree
name: Arunporn Itharat
name: Nichamon Mukkasombut
name: Ubonwan Saesiw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. HPLC profiles of obtained fractions from first CC comparing with crude extract. Figure S2-S25. Structural formulae, spectrometric data and HPLC chromatograms of the three isolated propiophenones. Table S1-S3. 1H NMR and 13C NMR chemical shift data of the three isolated propiophenones. (DOCX 6268 kb)
title: Micro electro-mechanical system design, fabrication and application for atomic force microscopy probe elasticity characterisation
Creators: name: Avilovas, Luka
Publisher: name: Unversity of Glasgow
Year: 2021

description: The work in this thesis is focused on characterising elastic behaviour of micro-cantilever probes found at the core of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) tools. It is an essential property to AFM force measurements, since interpretation of the cantilever deflection is directly related to the measure of the tip-sample force via its elastic conduct. It was demonstrated that the conventional micro-cantilevers can be well characterised using analytical and FE methods, together with the ready developed tools and experimental techniques, which formed the insights for the design practices used in further and more complex structure development efforts. However, this project’s emphasis was placed on assessment of non-traditional AFM cantilever structures that are not supported by the said methods, and hence necessitated in the conceptualisation and development of a dedicated micro electro-mechanical system (MEMS) solution. The sensitive force and elasticity measurement device, based on metal film resistive strain sensing, was realised using semiconductor and MEMS fabrication approaches in the James Watt Nanofabrication Centre, allowing the desired performance to be achieved with an in-house process optimisation. The functional MEMS tool paired with bespoke instrumentation was then employed to characterise a range of commercial cantilevers as well as non-standard probes consisting of complex composition multi-structures and non-linear elasticity, providing novel insights into their elastic character.
Three new pterosins from Pteris semipinnata
Creators: name: Lu, Weiren
name: Li, Huajun
name: Cao, Lan
name: Xiong, Yanfen
name: Huang, Xiaobin
name: Liu, Jianqun
name: Peng, Caiying
name: Shu, Jicheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Three new pterosins, named as semipterosin A (1), B (2) and C (3), together with 11 known pterosins (4–14), were isolated from the aerial parts of Pteris semipinnata. Their structures were elucidated by HRESI-MS, NMR spectral data, CD and literature comparisons. Three new pterosins were assessed for their anti-inflammatory activity. Compounds 1–3 inhibited the NF-kB induction by 40.7%, 61.9% and 34.0%, respectively. This is the first report of the isolation of compounds 6–14 from this plant.