cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Some Interrelationships Between the Supply, Price and Consumption of Cotton
Creators: name: Bean, L. H.
name: Bean, L. H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1928
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Excerpt: During the past few years price analysts in the Bureau of Agricultural Economics have been engaged in studying the behaviour of prices of the major agricultural products. These studies are a part of the Bureau's endeavor to throw light on the economic problems of American agriculture, to supply farmers with adequate bases for planning their year's output with due regard to consumers' requirements and for planning their seasonal marketings with due regard to market conditions. The application of sound economic principles to these price problems, together with a proper statistical analysis of available facts, has unraveled some of the seeming mysteries of the behaviour of agricultural prices and has revealed certain relationships between supply, price and demand which are of practical import to farmers. The purpose of this paper is to present only a few of the results of these studies in relation to cotton, particularly to the interrelationships between supply, price, and consumption of cotton.
description: Address delivered before the American Statistical Association, New York City, Friday, April 20, 1928.
title: Konzeptionelle Grundlagen der Künstlichen Intelligenz: KI und Naturwissenschaften
Creators: name: Mainzer, Klaus
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2022

description: Im ersten Lehrbuch der neuzeitlichen Physik „Mathematische Prinzipien der Naturphilosophie“ (Principia Mathematica Philosophiae Naturalis) beschreibt Newton die Methoden der Naturforschung (regulae philosophandi), die bis heute die Forschungspraxis bestimmen: Die Naturforschung soll zunächst „induktiv“ aus Beobachtungs- und Messdaten kausale Zusammenhänge ableiten und in mathematischen Gesetzen formulieren, aus denen dann „deduktiv“ Erklärungen und Prognosen abgeleitet werden (1). Die deduktive Methode wurde Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts in der mathematischen Logik formalisiert und Grundlage in der ersten KI-Phase des automatischen Beweisens und der Expertensysteme („symbolic AI“) (2). Die induktive Methode wird heute in der KI auf der Grundlage statistischer Lerntheorie zur Entdeckung von Datenkorrelationen verwendet und ist Grundlage des modernen Machine Learning. Statistische Korrelationen ersetzen aber keine kausalen Beziehungen (3). Damit hängen praktische Sicherheits- und Verifikationsfragen von Computerprogrammen eng zusammen. In den modernen Naturwissenschaften von der Physik und Chemie bis zur Biologie und den Life Sciences spielen statistische Methoden eine zentrale Rolle.
Dienstekatalog
Creators: name: Helling, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description: Die Arbeitsgruppe Datenzentren ist seit 2014 Teil des Verbandes DHd – „Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum“ – und setzt sich aus 22 geisteswissenschaftlichen Forschungsdatenzentren zusammen, von denen 15 Zentren über eigene FDM-Infrastrukturen verfügen. Neben der Beförderung einer langfristigen Sichtbarkeit, Verfügbarkeit und Nachnutzung von Ressourcen und Forschungsdaten versteht sich die AG-Datenzentren als Forum für die Entwicklung von und den Austuasch über Lösungen, die der Heterogenität und den Herausforderungen im Bereich des Forschungsdatenmanagements in den Geisteswissenschaften gerecht werden. Somit stellt die AG-Datenzentren für die Geisteswissenschaften eine Blaupause der konzeptuellen Vorstellung dar, dass Forschungsdaten weder durrch eine generische Gesamtlösung noch durch einzelne Insellösungen adäquat umsetzbar ist, sondern nur innerhalb eines engmaschigen Verbundes verschiedener Einrichtungen und Institutionen zielgerichtet sein kann und effektiv handhabbar wird. Zur besseren Erreichbarkeit einzelner Dienste hat die AG einen Dienstekatalog entwickelt, welcher explizit Forscherinnen und Forscher in den Geisteswissenschaften adressiert. Der Katalog stellt eine individuelle Vorstellung aller Datenzentren und die jeweiligen Kompetenzen sowie eine Bündelung von Spezialdienstleistungen und Serviceangeboten im Verbund dar.
Der Katalog ist unter folgender URL erreichbar:
https://dhd-ag-datenzentren-dienstekatalog.github.io
A hidden symmetry of conformally invariant Lagrangians
Creators: name: Laszlo, Andras
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83D05, 83D99

description: In this paper a hidden extra symmetry of conformally invariant Lagrangians occuring in physics is pointed out. This symmetry is most apparent in a metric independent, i.e. in a Palatini-like presentation of the variational problem. In such presentation, the usual conformal weight of fields can be encoded as local dilatation group gauge charges. The conventional conformal invariance of Lagrangians is then equivalent to dilatation gauge invariance. The claim of the paper is, that the most commonly occurring conformally invariant Lagrangians turning up in physics are not only invariant to local dilatation gauge transformations, but they are also invariant to any change of the dilatation gauge connection, meaning an additional algebraic symmetry property. In terms of dimensional analysis and differential geometry, this additional symmetry means complete insensitivity of the Lagrangian to the choice of the parallel transport rule of local measurement units throughout spacetime.
description: 19 pages, final version appearing in Acta Physica Polonica B
title: STEM Girls – Eine Workshopreihe zur Förderung von Frauen und nicht-binären Personen in STEM-Berufen
Creators: name: Neumann, Carolin
name: Arlinghaus, Clarissa Sabrina
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: WomenInSTEM||Nachwuchsförderung||SoftSkills||Workshops

description: Die STEM GIrls Eventreihe der Jungen Gesellschaft für Informatik dient der Nachwuchsförderung von zukünftigen STEM Frauen* und wurde 2022 erstmals durchgeführt. Die Reihe besteht aus neun digitalen Workshops für weibliche und non-binäre Personen, in denen die Bereiche Mindset, berufliche Orientierung und Bewerbungen behandelt werden. Mit 367 Anmeldungen erlangte STEM GIrls ungewöhnlich viel öffentliche Aufmerksamkeit verglichen mit anderen Events der Jungen Gesellschaft für Informatik. Dadurch konnte der Bekanntheitsgrad der Jugendorganisation gesteigert werden und neue Mitglieder akquiriert sowie bestehende, inaktive Mitglieder reaktiviert werden. Durch Netzwerkarbeit, Vorstellung weiblicher Vorbilder, Empowerment und Unterstützung bei der Jobsuche soll der Anteil von Frauen und nicht-binären Personen in STEM Berufen langfristig erhöht werden. Besonderer Fokus wird dabei auf berufliche Perspektiven in der Informatik gelegt. Aufgrund der positiven Resonanz ist eine Fortführung der Eventreihe für die nächsten Jahre angedacht.
Topological consistency via kernel estimation
Creators: name: Bobrowski, Omer
name: Mukherjee, Sayan
name: Taylor, Jonathan E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a consistent estimator for the homology (an algebraic structure representing connected components and cycles) of level sets of both density and regression functions. Our method is based on kernel estimation. We apply this procedure to two problems: (1) inferring the homology structure of manifolds from noisy observations, (2) inferring the persistent homology (a multi-scale extension of homology) of either density or regression functions. We prove consistency for both of these problems. In addition to the theoretical results, we demonstrate these methods on simulated data for binary regression and clustering applications.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/15-BEJ744 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Dienstekatalog
Creators: name: Helling, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Digital Humanities

description: Die Arbeitsgruppe Datenzentren ist seit 2014 Teil des Verbandes DHd – „Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum“ – und setzt sich aus 22 geisteswissenschaftlichen Forschungsdatenzentren zusammen, von denen 15 Zentren über eigene FDM-Infrastrukturen verfügen. Neben der Beförderung einer langfristigen Sichtbarkeit, Verfügbarkeit und Nachnutzung von Ressourcen und Forschungsdaten versteht sich die AG-Datenzentren als Forum für die Entwicklung von und den Austuasch über Lösungen, die der Heterogenität und den Herausforderungen im Bereich des Forschungsdatenmanagements in den Geisteswissenschaften gerecht werden. Somit stellt die AG-Datenzentren für die Geisteswissenschaften eine Blaupause der konzeptuellen Vorstellung dar, dass Forschungsdaten weder durrch eine generische Gesamtlösung noch durch einzelne Insellösungen adäquat umsetzbar ist, sondern nur innerhalb eines engmaschigen Verbundes verschiedener Einrichtungen und Institutionen zielgerichtet sein kann und effektiv handhabbar wird. Zur besseren Erreichbarkeit einzelner Dienste hat die AG einen Dienstekatalog entwickelt, welcher explizit Forscherinnen und Forscher in den Geisteswissenschaften adressiert. Der Katalog stellt eine individuelle Vorstellung aller Datenzentren und die jeweiligen Kompetenzen sowie eine Bündelung von Spezialdienstleistungen und Serviceangeboten im Verbund dar.
Enough already about conscientious objection in voluntary assisted dying– what about the conscientious participants?
Creators: name: Rutherford, Jodhi
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 180119 Law and Society
subject: FOS: Law

description: There is a copious literature on conscientious objection in voluntary assisted dying (VAD), also known as MAID, voluntary euthanasia, physician-assisted suicide, or death with dignity. Yet, there has been relative silence in the bioethics literature on what might motivate ‘conscientious participation’ in VAD, whereby clinicians may actively, morally, and purposively support the practice of VAD. VAD has been legally available in the Australian state of Victoria since 2019 and will soon become legal in a second Australian state in 2021, joining an increasing number of international jurisdictions which have legalised the practice of doctors (and in some cases, nurses) providing legal assistance to die, either through the prescribing of a lethal substance for self-administration by the applicant, whose application has met various eligibility and procedural criteria, or through practitioner-administration, where the doctor intravenously supplies the lethal substance to the person (in the case of Victoria, this is permitted only where the applicant is unable to orally administer or digest the lethal substance).
title: The Influence of Training Parameters on Neural Networks' Vulnerability to Membership Inference Attacks
Creators: name: Bouanani, Oussama
name: Boenisch, Franziska
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: privacy||machine learning||neural networks||membership inference

description: With Machine Learning (ML) models being increasingly applied in sensitive domains, the related privacy concerns are rising. Neural networks (NN) are vulnerable to, so-called, membership inference attacks (MIA) which aim at determining whether a particular data sample was used for training the model. The factors that render NNs prone to this privacy attack are not yet fully understood. However, previous work suggests that the setup of the models and the training process might impact a model's risk to MIAs. To investigate these factors more in detail, we set out to experimentally evaluate the influence of the training choices in NNs on the models' vulnerability. Our analyses highlight that the batch size, the activation function, and the application and placement of batch normalization and dropout have the highest impact on the success of MIAs. Additionally, we applied statistical analyses to the experiment results and found a highly positive correlation between a model's ability to resist MIAs and its generalization capacity. We also defined a metric to measure the difference in the distributions of loss values between member and non-member data samples and observed that models scoring higher values on that metric were consistently more exposed to the attack. The latter observation was further confirmed by manually generating predictions for member and non-member samples producing loss values within specific distributions and launching MIAs on them.
Acrolejeunea meghalayensis Jian Wang
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Acrolejeunea
Acrolejeunea meghalayensis

description: Acrolejeunea meghalayensis (Ajit P.Singh et V.Nath) Jian Wang bis et Gradst.,
 Bryophyte Diversity Evol. 36 (1): 39, 2014 (see Wang et al. 2014c). BASIONYM: Trocholejeunea meghalayensis Ajit P.Singh et V.Nath, J. Jap. Bot. 83 (1): 2, 2008 (see Singh & Nath 2008).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2016, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2013 - 2014, pp. 133-185 in Phytotaxa 269 (3) on page 135, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.269.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779693
title: Ethische Fragen und informatische Modelle – eine symbiotische Beziehung in der informatischen Bildung
Creators: name: Diebel-Fischer, Hermann
name: Hellmig, Lutz
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ethik||informatische Bildung||Modellierung||GI-Bildungsstandards||Partizipation

description: Dieser Beitrag wirft aus technikethischer Perspektive ein Schlaglicht auf (vermeintliche) Partizipationsmöglichkeiten in der Technikentwicklung, die vor dem Hintergrund der gesellschaftlichen Bedeutung bestimmter Technologien gefordert werden. In diesem Zusammenhang werden strukturelle Bedingungen aufgezeigt, die Beteiligungsformate in ihrer Wirksamkeit beschränken und es werden Implikationen für die technische, insbesondere die informatische Bildung im schulischen wie gesellschaftlichen Kontext aufgezeigt. Um eine Grundlage für eine sinnvolle Partizipation in der technischen Gestaltung der Gesellschaft zu schaffen, wird für den Prozessbereich des Modellierens und Implementierens der GI-Bildungsstandards ein Erweiterungsvorschlag gemacht.
A benchmark generator for boolean quadratic programming
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiaojun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For boolean quadratic programming (BQP), we will show that there is no duality gap between the primal and dual problems under some conditions by using the classical Lagrangian duality. A benchmark generator is given to create random BQP problems which can be solved in polynomial time. Several numerical examples are generated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
description: 4 pages
title: Effizienz und Nachhaltigkeit durch Green-IT: ein systematischer Literaturüberblick im Kontext der Klimakrise
Creators: name: Buhleier, Laura
name: Gantner, Patrick
name: Frey, Tobias
name: Bors, Michael
name: Kaufhold, Marc-André
name: Reuter, Christian
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Green-IT||Nachhaltigkeit||Effizienz||Rebound-Effekt||Klimakrise

description: Die Klimakrise gehört zu den aktuell größten Herausforderungen unserer Zeit. Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT) können hierbei eine entscheidende Rolle spielen. Einerseits, da eine Effizienzsteigerung von oder durch IKT zu einer klimafreundlicheren Nutzung beitragen kann, und andererseits, da IKT zu einem erhöhten Ressourcenverbrauch führen kann. Um diese Thematik weiter zu untersuchen, wird in dieser Arbeit eine systematische Literaturrecherche durchgeführt, um Herausforderungen und Potenziale in der Adressierung der Klimakrise durch eine effiziente und nachhaltige Entwicklung des IKT-Sektors zu analysieren. Die dabei untersuchte Literatur beinhaltet Herausforderungen wie zum Beispiel den hohen Energie- und Materialverbrauch der IKT-Geräte und Datenzentren sowie die entstehenden Entsorgungskosten und das Konsumverhalten der Nutzer*innen. Deswegen sollten die Nutzer*innen mehr Informationen zur Wartung, zum Kauf gebrauchter Geräte, und zum Recyceln/Entsorgen erhalten. Die Analyse lieferte aber auch viele Potenziale. Durch IKT können Effizienzsteigerungen in den Bereich Industrie, Landwirtschaft, Verkehr und Transport erreicht und auch umweltschädliche Geräte substituiert werden. Durch diese Potenziale kann es aber, wie in anderen Bereichen, zu einem Rebound-Effekt kommen.
Deferred grazing for quality and rejuvenation
Creators: name: Tozer, Katherine
Publisher: name: AgResearch
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3004
subject: Crop and pasture production

description: Why do farmers use deferred grazing?Maintain pasture quality at farm-scaleRejuvenate pasturesHow do you do it?Exclude stock 12-16 weeks: November – FebruaryUp to 10-15% of farm depending on the farm / yearAllow desirable perennial species to set and drop seedAim for about 50% utilisation when grazing deferred pasture at end of summer
title: Teilautomatisierte Datenqualitätsbewertung und Fehlerkorrektur zur Senkung der Einstiegshürde von Datenanalysemethoden
Creators: name: Schlunder, Philipp
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Datenqualität||Maschinelles Lernen||KMU||Einstiegshürde

description: Zur Nutzung aktueller Methoden der Datenanalyse müssen Daten häufig zunächst aufbereitet werden. Hierzu werden Kenntnisse benötigt, die in viele Organisationen noch nicht vorliegen. Um diese Einstiegshürde zu verringern, wird ein Konzept zur interaktiven, teilautomatisierten Behebung von Datenqualitätsproblemen vorgestellt, dessen Anwendung weniger Vorkenntnisse bedarf, indem eine automatische Bewertung der Datenqualität und des Informationsgehalts bereitgestellt wird, mit der Option, erkannte Probleme durch verschiedene Ansätze direkt korrigieren zu lassen.
title: Digitale Wandlungsprozesse: 30 Jahre Bergbausanierung im Spiegel der Umweltdatenerhebung
Creators: name: Götze, Jana
name: Hinz, Wilko
name: Päßler, Mario
name: Hiller, Axel
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Uranbergbausanierung||Dateninformationssystem||Renaturierungsprojekt

description: Die Wismut GmbH ist ein Unternehmen zur Sanierung der Hinterlassenschaften des Uranerzbergbaues. Seit nunmehr 30 Jahren werden so genannte Sanierungsobjekte (Halden, industrielle Absetzanlagen, Grubengebäude u. a.) in Sachsen und Thüringen saniert und einer Nachnutzung zurückgeführt. Derzeit erfolgt der Übergang von der Kernsanierung zu den Langzeitaufgaben, die bis 2050 geplant sind. Ohne bestehende digitale Strukturen, die es auch in Zukunft weiterzuentwickeln gilt, ist dieser Wandel nicht zu meistern. Auf dem Gebiet des Wissensmanagements bedient sich die Wismut GmbH einer Auskunftsplattform namens AL.VIS/W, welches Daten – und Informationen zu Naturwissenschaft & Technik vereint. Der Beitrag widmet sich den digitalen Wandlungsprozessen, die im Zuge der Bergbausanierung stattgefunden haben. Am Beispiel der Erhebung radiologischer Umweltdaten soll einer der tragenden Datenworkflows aufgezeichnet werden, der exemplarisch für viele weitere Routinen steht, die im Unternehmen gepflegt und gelebt werden.
Actions arising from intersection and union
Creators: name: Kruckman, Alex
name: Valby, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An action is a pair of sets, $C$ and $S$, and a function $f\colon C\times S \to C$. Rothschild and Yalcin gave a simple axiomatic characterization of those actions arising from set intersection, i.e.\ for which the elements of $C$ and $S$ can be identified with sets in such a way that elements of $S$ act on elements of $C$ by intersection. We introduce and axiomatically characterize two natural classes of actions which arise from set intersection and union. In the first class, the $\uparrow\mathrel{\mspace{-2mu}}\downarrow$-actions, each element of $S$ is identified with a pair of sets $(s^\downarrow,s^\uparrow)$, which act on a set $c$ by intersection with $s^\downarrow$ and union with $s^\uparrow$. In the second class, the $\uparrow\mathrel{\mspace{-2mu}}\downarrow$-biactions, each element of $S$ is labeled as an intersection or a union, and acts accordingly on $C$. We give intuitive examples of these actions, one involving conversations and another a university's changing student body. The examples give some motivation for considering these actions, and also help give intuitive readings of the axioms. The class of $\uparrow\mathrel{\mspace{-2mu}}\downarrow$-actions is closely related to a class of single-sorted algebras, which was previously treated by Margolis et al., albeit in another guise (hyperplane arrangements), and we note this connection. Along the way, we make some useful, though very general, observations about axiomatization and representation problems for classes of algebras.
description: Revised version, to appear in Journal of Logic, Language and Information
Acrolejeunea sinensis (Jian Wang bis, R.L.Zhu et Gradst.) Jian Wang bis et Gradst.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Acrolejeunea
Acrolejeunea sinensis

description: Acrolejeunea sinensis (Jian Wang bis, R.L.Zhu et Gradst.) Jian Wang bis et Gradst.,
 Bryophyte Diversity Evol. 36 (1): 39, 2014 (see Wang et al. 2014c). BASIONYM: Trocholejeunea sinensis Jian Wang bis, R.L.Zhu et Gradst., Phytotaxa 174 (5): 296, 2014 (see Wang et al. 2014b).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2016, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2013 - 2014, pp. 133-185 in Phytotaxa 269 (3) on page 135, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.269.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779693
title: Programming language for unified computing with classical and quantum bits
Creators: name: Gálfi, Gergely
name: Kozsik, Tamás
name: Zimborás, Zoltán
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2022

description: As the capabilities of quantum computers - regarding the numbers of physical qubits, the number of consequtive coherence-keeping steps, or the noise of the gates - are continuously improving, so they enable the implementation of complex algorithms, including ones which combine classical and quantum-enabled steps. Such computations will need control and data shared between the two worlds (quantum and classical), and for improving code quality by eliminating redundancies they may also need a form of classical/quantum polymorphism. This paper proposes a high-level programming language, Qubla to support this type of polymorphism, allowing not only genericity, but also mixed classical and quantum arithmetics. In this language, arithmetical and logical operations can be performed on data formed of both classical bits and qubits. The current implementation of the language works as a interpreter/compiler hybrid: all the classical steps of the program are executed consecutively and together with them the quantum steps are added as building blocks to a quantum logic definition over qubits.
21 cm intensity mapping with the Five hundred metre Aperture Spherical Telescope
Creators: name: Smoot, George F.
name: Debono, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes a programme to map large-scale cosmic structures on the largest possible scales by using the Five hundred metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) to make a 21 cm (red-shifted) intensity map of the sky for the range $0.5 < z < 2.5$. The goal is to map to the angular and spectral resolution of FAST a large swath of the sky by simple drift scans with a transverse set of beams. This approach would be complementary to galaxy surveys and could be completed before the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) could begin a more detailed and precise effort. The science would be to measure the large-scale structure on the size of the baryon acoustic oscillations and larger scale, and the results would be complementary to its contemporary observations and significant. The survey would be uniquely sensitive to the potential very large-scale features from inflation at the Grand Unified Theory (GUT) scale and complementary to observations of the cosmic microwave background.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0712.0497 by other authors
Two-color-field Driven Hollow-core Fiber Compressor with Robust Inline Scheme
Creators: name: Yang, Yudong
name: Song, Liwei
name: Scheiba, Fabian
name: Rossi, Giulio Maria
name: Fang, Shaobo
name: Cirmi, Giovanni
name: Mücke, Oliver
name: Kärtner, Franz
name: Mainz, Roland
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: CLEO Pacific Rim, CLEO-PR, Hong Kong, China, 29 Jul 2018 - 3 Aug 2018
description: We present a new scheme of two-color-field driven hollow-core-fiber compression,whose ~1mJ output covers 300 nm to 950 nm supporting sub-cycle pulses of ~2.1 fs duration.The spectral phase is characterized with two-dimensional spectral shearing interferometry.
title: Quantum Computer and Quantum Algorithm Benchmarking
Creators: name: Müssig, Daniel
name: Lässig, Jörg
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Computing||Quantum Device||Quantum Algorithm||Benchmark Study

description: Quantum computing is an exciting field, which brought out many competitors, both on the hardware and algorithmic side. Although users are not expecting to outperform classical machines yet, they are still interested in quantum computers, which can demonstrate advantages of their algorithms best. However, for users, especially in the industry, it is not easy to find a quantum device, which fits their needs. This problem arises from an unmanageable amount of meta information about qubits and connections between them such as fidelity, error rates and timings. In this paper we propose a web tool, which helps the user to find quantum computers best suited for their problem or quantum algorithm. Further, it will generate necessary graphs and reports for benchmark studies, which can be directly included in papers of scientists.
MSSM dark matter and a light slepton sector: The Incredible Bulk
Creators: name: Fukushima, Keita
name: Kelso, Chris
name: Kumar, Jason
name: Sandick, Pearl
name: Yamamoto, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental results from the LHC have placed strong constraints on the masses of QCD-charged superpartners. The MSSM parameter space is also constrained by the measurement of the Higgs boson mass, and the requirement that the relic density of lightest neutralinos be consistent with observations. Although large regions of the MSSM parameter space can be excluded by these combined bounds, leptophilic versions of the MSSM can survive these constraints. In this paper we consider a scenario in which the requirements of minimal flavor violation, vanishing $CP$-violation, and mass universality are relaxed, specifically focusing on scenarios with light sleptons. We find a large region of parameter space, analogous to the original bulk region, for which the lightest neutralino is a thermal relic with an abundance consistent with that of dark matter. We find that these leptophilic models are constrained by measurements of the magnetic and electric dipole moments of the electron and muon, and that these models have interesting signatures at a variety of indirect detection experiments.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures; as published in PRD; updated to remove offensive terminology
OmniPath: A resource for integrated intra- and intercellular signalling analysis
Creators: name: Türei, Dénes
name: Valdeolivas, Alberto
name: Gul, Lejla
name: Nicolàs Palacio-Escat
name: Ivanova, Olga
name: Gábor, Attila
name: Dezső Módos
name: Korcsmáros, Tamás
name: Saez-Rodriguez, Julio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Molecular knowledge of biological processes is a cornerstone in the analysis of omics data and modelling. However, knowledge of intercellular communication is scarce, scattered across different resources, and not linked to intracellular processes. To address this gap, here we present an updated version of OmniPath, which combines over 100 resources in one single database. OmniPath covers the interactions and roles of proteins in intra- and intercellular signal transduction, as well as transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation. OmniPath provides a comprehensive collection of protein complexes and rich annotations on the properties of proteins, including function, localization, and role in diseases. The resource is available for human, and via homology translation for mouse and rat. The data is accessible via the web service at https://omnipathdb.org/, a Cytoscape plugin, and packages in R/Bioconductor and Python, providing convenient access options for both computational and experimental scientists. OmniPath is a single access point to knowledge spanning intra- and intercellular processes for data analysis. To demonstrate its capabilities, we present two case studies: One about modelling intracellular signal propagation upon SARS-CoV-2 infection, and another one to map intercellular communication in inflammatory bowel disease. OmniPath supports the Disease Maps community as a starting scaffold for any further pathway-based modelling by the collected a priori information. The curated interactions and relevant intracellular and cell-specific annotations can serve as a starting point for more advanced, pathway-specific modelling.
Indización de documentos según Metodología LILACS 2020: 09 - Tema: Indizar el documento sobre Revisión Sistemática y Metaanálisis y comentarios sobre la Tarea 9
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
name: Conceição, Maria Anália da
name: Vidili, Ana Lucia
name: Suga, Sueli Mitiko Yano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Indizacion de documentos
subject: Metodologia LILACS
subject: https://decs.bvsalud.org/ths/resource/?id=56243
subject: https://decs.bvsalud.org/ths/resource/?id=46

description: Indizar el documento sobre Revisión Sistemática y Metaanálisis y comentarios sobre la Tarea 9 - Presentado en: 26 nov. 2020 Toda la documentación está publicada en: https://lilacs.bvsalud.org/es/blog/2019/11/26/sesion-virtual-sobre-indizacion-de-documentos-segun-metodologia-lilacs-2020/
MPEC 2023-E12 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 March 1)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
CALL FOR PAPERS - RAUSP Management Journal
Creators: name: Saes, Maria Sylvia M.
name: Junior, Flavio Hourneaux
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This Special Issue aims to advance knowledge and promote good qualitative and quantitative research methodologies and practices in the field of management We seek papers that address mainly new or recent non-mainstream methodological approaches in the field of management research, and their potential contribution to both scholars and students. These papers should focus on the creative description of methodologies or on the process of doing research rather than on its outcomes (if any). We also invite critical reflections about important methodological issues, including ethical and social impact, different types of researchers’ engagement with empirical reality and on the relationships between the individuals leading the research and its participants. Preferably, this Special Issue will gather contributions from leading scholars in both qualitative and quantitative research.
title: SeaPaCS deliverable - protocol for plastic monitoring in citizen science
title: Protocol for monitoring and data analysis of sea-surface plastics in Citizen Science projects, including the construction of a low-cost instrument to collect plastic debris
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Protocollo per il monitoraggio e l'analisi dati dal campionamento di plastica in mare per Citizen Science, incluso la costruzione di uno strumento low-cost
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Galgani, Luisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This protocol in English and Italian is a deliverable of the SeaPaCS project (Participatory Citizen Science Against Marine Pollution), funded by IMPETUS (project ID 101058677). The protocol has been freely adapted from "LADI and the Trawl" by Coco Coyle with Melissa Novaceski, Emily Wells and Max Liboiron, as published by the Civic Laboratory for Environmental Action Research, August 2016 (in the protocol referred to as "original document", freely available at https://civiclaboratory.nl/2016/06/29/ladi-trawl/ ). 
The protocol, in both languages, consists of three parts: 1) how to build a DIY low cost manta trawl device (LADI - Low-Tech Aquatic Detection Debris Instrument) to monitor plastic pollution,  adjusted to materials availability and costs in Italy; 2) how to monitor (the sampling itself and towing procedure); and 3) how to categorize plastic debris back on land. 
The protocol will be adopted by the sailing school of the Italian Naval League (Lega Navale Italiana) in 2024 who will be donated a low cost manta trawl device (LADI) to monitor plastic debris along the coast of Anzio (Rome, Italy), as a follow-up activity of SeaPaCS project. 
A video tutorial (in Italian only) is available on https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kORl4GDr1Fc
Film/Architektur: Perspektiven des Kinos auf den Raum.
Creators: name: Binotto, Johannes (Autor/in)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Filmwissenschaft
Filmtheorie
Architektur
Räumlichkeit
Transmedialität
Philosophie

description: Wo die Kamera sich Räumen zuwendet, formt sie diese im Akt der Abbildung unweigerlich um. Das Kino setzt den existierenden Bauwerken seine eigenen verblüffenden Konstruktionen entgegen. Das Mediums des Film erweist sich so als Labor eines anderen Blicks auf Architektur.
mit Beiträgen von Marcel Bächtiger, Johannes Binotto, Christoph Eggersglüß, Andri Gerber, Vinzenz Hediger, Bernd Herzogenrath, Rembert Hüser, Ulrike Kuch, Martino Stierli, Fred Truniger und Matthias Wittmann, sowie Originalzeichnungen von Yves Netzhammer.
description: + ID der Publikation: hslu_43452 + Art des Beitrages: Sammelband + Sprache: Deutsch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2018-12-17 15:09:17
title: Workshop zum Einsatz agiler Methoden im Informatikunterricht
Creators: name: Bahr, Tobias
name: Zinn, Bernd
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Informatikunterricht||Agile Methoden||Projekt||Softwareentwicklung||kollaboratives Arbeiten

description: In diesem Bericht zum Workshop für Informatiklehrpersonen wird eine Unterrichtseinheit zum Themenbereich Algorithmen der Klassenstufe 8 für ein Programmierprojekt mit Scratch vorgestellt. Die teilnehmenden Informatiklehrpersonen sollen in dem Workshop die Grundlagen des agilen Prozesses lernen und reflektieren unterrichtsrelevante Aspekte, indem diese die Schülerperspektive einnehmen sowie strukturgebend die Vor- und Nachteile zum Einsatz von agilen Methoden im Informatikunterricht diskutieren. Abschließend werden Erkenntnisse aus der Unterrichtspraxis vorgestellt sowie methodisch-didaktische Aspekte zur Umsetzung von Agilen Methoden diskutiert.
title: Überblick über die Ansätze zur Geschäftsprozessautomatisierung
Creators: name: Kültür, Remzi
name: Beckmann, Helmut
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geschäftsprozessautomatisierung||Ansatz||Automatisierung von Geschäftsprozessen||Technologe

description: Aufgrund der zunehmenden Bedeutung der Automatisierung von Geschäftsprozessen, werden Unternehmen gezwungen alles zu automatisieren, was unter Berücksichtigung wirtschaftlicher Faktoren rentabel ist. Allerdings fällt es Unternehmen schwer, bei so vielen Ansätzen zur Automatisierung von Geschäftsprozessen einen ganzheitlichen Überblick zu bewahren. Darüber hinaus ist zu beachten, dass den Unternehmen das gewisse Knowhow über die Existenz dieser Ansätze fehlt. Daher ist das Ziel dieser Arbeit, die Ansätze zur Automatisierung von Geschäftsprozessen anhand der Literatur zu ermitteln. Dadurch soll ein Überblick über diese Ansätze verschafft werden, um den Mangel an Transparenz und Wissen im Bereich der Automatisierung von Prozessen im Unternehmen zu bewältigen.
Acrolejeunea ucrainica Mamontov, Heinrichs et Schaf.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Marchantiophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Lejeuneaceae
Acrolejeunea
Acrolejeunea ucrainica

description: † Acrolejeunea ucrainica Mamontov, Heinrichs et Schäf.-Verw.,
 Arctoa 22: 95, 2013 (see Mamontov et al. 2013).
TYPE:“ HOLOTYPE: Klesov. Rovno amber.Late Eocene. SIZK-K-10052F(Figs 1–10). Specimen found in transparent, partly contaminated amber piece (#2-748, 18.5 g, 48×33×16 мм), syninclusion K-9651: male Theridiidae (Aranei) ”.
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2016, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2013 - 2014, pp. 133-185 in Phytotaxa 269 (3) on page 135, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.269.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779693
title: Informatisches Gestalten unter Bedingungen von Gegenwartskomplexität und Zukunftsunsicherheit. Plädoyer für eine Verständigung in und mit Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Sever, Sercan
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Gestalten||Verständigung||soziotechnische Komplexität||Zukunft||Unsicherheit

description: Akteur:innen, die sich an der Gestaltung von Technik beteiligen, sind einer irreduziblen soziotechnischen Komplexität und Zukunftsunsicherheit ausgesetzt. Die Informatik als Gestaltungswissenschaft unterliegt in ihrem Handeln denselben Bedingungen, ist darüber hinaus tiefgreifend sozial wirksam, spätestens wenn ihre Entwicklungsresultate in die Gesellschaft diffundieren. Sie kann mit dieser Einsicht und ihrer Verortung in Gesellschaft diese als Chance begreifen und sich mit Gesellschaft verständigend gegenwärtige Orientierungsprobleme bewältigen. Dafür muss sich von unidirektionalen Vorstellungen von Wissenschaftskommunikation einerseits, von technokratischen Visionen andererseits verabschiedet werden. Durch Einsicht, Lossagung und Verständigung kann ein transformatives Potenzial der Informatik zur Bewältigung großer Herausforderungen für die Zukunft erwachsen.
Lie algebra type noncommutative phase spaces are Hopf algebroids
Creators: name: Meljanac, Stjepan
name: Škoda, Zoran
name: Stojić, Martina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 16S30, 16S32, 16S35, 16Txx

description: For a noncommutative configuration space whose coordinate algebra is the universal enveloping algebra of a finite dimensional Lie algebra, it is known how to introduce an extension playing the role of the corresponding noncommutative phase space, namely by adding the commuting deformed derivatives in a consistent and nontrivial way, therefore obtaining certain deformed Heisenberg algebra. This algebra has been studied in physical contexts, mainly in the case of the kappa-Minkowski space-time. Here we equip the entire phase space algebra with a coproduct, so that it becomes an instance of a completed variant of a Hopf algebroid over a noncommutative base, where the base is the enveloping algebra.
description: uses kluwer.cls; v. 2: 25 pages, significant corrections, 3 authors; version 3: significant revision, 32 pages, corrections and added geometrical viewpoint and preliminaries on formal differential operators; version 4: final corrections and slightly improved readability; accepted in Letters in Mathematical Physics
title: Digitalisierung und Innovation in der Landwirtschaft
Creators: name: Halberstadt, Jantje
name: Ortland, Arne
name: Schwab, Anne-Kathrin
name: Besieda, Andrii
name: Kraft, Martin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Landwirtschaft||Digitalisierung||Nachhaltigkeit||Niedersachsen||Wertschöpfungsketten||Betriebsdatenflüsse||geschützte Transparenz||Transaktionskosten

description: Digitalisierung und Nachhaltigkeit in der Landwirtschaft befinden sich in einem komplexen Wechselspiel. Der Erfolg von digitalen Lösungen, die auf der Steigerung der Nachhaltigkeit landwirtschaftlicher Produktion abzielen, wird mittelfristig auch von der Identifikation von Innovationspotentialen entlang wertschöpfungskettenspezifischer Betriebsdatenflüsse abhängen. Die Hebung solcher Potentiale wird aktuell im Rahmen eines niedersächsischen Verbundprojektes durch inter- und transdisziplinäre Forschungsmethoden forciert. Nachfolgend werden auf der Grundlage bisher vorliegender, quantitativer und qualitativer Daten Innovationspotentiale exemplarisch für die Wertschöpfungskette der Milchviehhaltung skizziert. Anschließend wird anhand von zwei Kreativtechniken (Design Thinking und Dragon Dreaming) aufgezeigt, wie die zuvor identifizierten Innovationspotentiale mittels partizipativer Prozesse in Lösungsansätze kanalisiert werden können.
Ecological aspects of the endemic tree frog Ololygon kautskyi (Anura: Hylidae) in an Atlantic Forest area of Southeastern Brazil
Creators: name: Pereira-Ribeiro, Juliane
name: Thais Meirelles Linause
name: Ferreguetti, Atilla Colombo
name: Cozer, Jonathan Silva
name: Bergallo, Helena Godoy
name: Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology

description: We studied several ecological aspects of the endemic Ololygon kautskyi in the Reserva Biológica Duas Bocas (RBDB), Espírito Santo, Brazil, including activity, detectability and use of microhabitats. Fieldwork was carried out from February 2018 to March 2019, between 8:00 and 23:00, in 22 transects of 50 m along streams. For each individual frog found, we recorded the hour, the microhabitat in which it was detected, the height above ground, snout-vent length (in mm), and mass (in g). We measured the air temperature (°C), relative humidity (%), stream water temperature (°C), pH, and conductivity. We tested for differences in body size among sexes and estimated the detectability of the species in relation to the environmental variables. We recorded a total of 93 individuals from O. kautskyi, with the majority of individuals recorded between 18:00 and 22:00. Females were significantly larger in body size than males. The detection probability of the species was affected by the period of the day, air temperature and relative air humidity. Ololygon kautskyi used five different types of microhabitats, and vegetation was the most used microhabitat by the species. We conclude that O. kautskyi is nocturnal, mainly uses vegetation on stream banks, is more likely to be detected during cold and dry days, and is dimorphic in body size with females being larger than males. There is currently insufficient information to assess the conservation status of O. kautskyi. However, considering that the species is endemic to a relatively small portion of the Atlantic Forest biome in the state of Espírito Santo and that its ecology is strongly associated with riparian zones, we believe that the species would be eligible to be categorised in some threat category.
title: Barriers to Digital Higher Education Teaching during the COVID-19 Pandemic from Teachers’ and Students’ Perspectives
Creators: name: Draxler-Weber, Nicole
name: Brink, Henning
name: Packmohr, Sven
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Digital teaching||barriers||teachers||students||higher education institutions||COVID-19 pandemic

description: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the rapid transition to digital teaching enabled higher education institutions (HEIs) to continue teaching. The strict execution exposed barriers that both teachers and students have faced towards digital higher education teaching around the world. In this paper, the barriers from both perspectives are identified and systematically processed. For this purpose, a quantitative survey of 396 students from HEIs in Sweden, Türkiye, and Germany was conducted. The students’ barriers were identified and assigned to categories based on teachers’ barrier categories, which were analyzed in a pre-study by conducting a literature review. The teachers’ barrier categories could be confirmed by the students’ survey. However, within the subcategories, the two perspectives differ. All categories and subcategories are described in detail so that this contribution offers an overview of barriers that have to be overcome if digital higher education teaching will be followed in the future.
Opportunistic CP Violation
Creators: name: Bonnefoy, Quentin
name: Gendy, Emanuele
name: Grojean, Christophe
name: Ruderman, Joshua T.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: CP, violation
dimension, 4
operator, higher-dimensional
capture
interference
flavor
effective field theory
mediation
structure
electroweak interaction
quark
Jarlskog
suppression
Taylor expansion

description: In the electroweak sector of the Standard Model, CP violation arises through a very particular interplay between the three quark generations, as described by the Cabibbo--Kobayashi--Maskawa (CKM) mechanism and the single Jarlskog invariant $J_4$. Once generalized to the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), this peculiar pattern gets modified by higher-dimensional operators, whose associated Wilson coefficients are usually split into CP-even and odd parts. However, CP violation at dimension four, i.e., at the lowest order in the EFT expansion, blurs this distinction: any Wilson coefficient can interfere with $J_4$ and mediate CP violation. In this paper, we study such interferences at first order in the SMEFT expansion, $O(1/\Lambda^2)$, and we capture their associated parameter space via a set of 1551 linear CP-odd flavor invariants. This construction describes both new, genuinely CP-violating quantities as well as the interference between $J_4$ and CP-conserving ones. We call this latter possibility opportunistic CP violation. Relying on an appropriate extension of the matrix rank to Taylor expansions, which we dub Taylor rank, we define a procedure to organize the invariants in terms of their magnitude, so as to retain only the relevant ones at a given precision. We explore how this characterization changes when different assumptions are made on the flavor structure of the SMEFT coefficients. Interestingly, some of the CP-odd invariants turn out to be less suppressed than $J_4$, even when they capture opportunistic CPV, demonstrating that CP-violation in the SM, at dimension 4, is accidentally small.