cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Leucothoe banwarthii Schellenberg
Creators: name: Myers, A. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Leucothoidae
Leucothoe
Leucothoe banwarthii

description: Leucothoe banwarthii (Schellenberg)
Leucothoella banwarthii Schellenberg, 1928: 638, fig. 199.—Monod, 1937, 13. —K.H. Barnard, 1937: 153.—Schellenberg, 1938: 26.—J.L. Barnard, 1965: 492, fig. 7.—Ledoyer, 1967: 127, fig. 5a.—Ruffo, 1969: 11.—Oleröd, 1970: 370, figs 23–33.— Ledoyer, 1972: 250.—Ledoyer, 1978: 300.—Ledoyer, 1979: 111, fig. 68I. —Myers, 1985: 94, figs 74, 75.—Ledoyer, 1986: 680, fig. 262.—Ortiz & Lalana, 1997: 108.—White, 2011: 44.
Material examined. 1 male, (OUMNH.ZC.2002.24.113) Beluu Lukes Reef, drop off, - 15m depth; from Melophlu sarasinorum Thiele, (Porifera: Ancorinidae); 07°17.530'N, 134°30.870'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, 2 June 2002. Distribution. Red Sea, Indian Ocean, Pacific.
description: Published as part of Myers, A. A., 2013, Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Dexaminidae, Eusiridae, Hyalidae, Ischyroceridae, Leucothoidae and Lysianassidae, pp. 301-323 in Zootaxa 3731 (3) on page 307, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3731.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/215828
Leucothoe baobeldabensis Myers, 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Myers, A. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Leucothoidae
Leucothoe
Leucothoe baobeldabensis

description: Leucothoe baobeldabensis sp. nov.
(Figs 4, 5)
Type material. Holotype, male 8.0 mm (OUMNH.ZC.2002.24.106)71 Western Channel, Baobeldab Island, from Ircinia Nardo sp. (Porifera: Irciniidae), - 15 m depth; 07°32.526'N, 134°28.287'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, 21 May 2002.
Etymology. Named after the type locality.
Description. Based on male holotype, 8.0 mm.
Head. Head eye lobes truncate, eye of moderate size. Antenna 1 and 2 subequal in length. Antenna 1 peduncular articles 1 and 2 subequal in length, article 1 with strong posterodistal spine; article 3 about one third length of article 2; flagellum shorter than peduncular article 2 with 5 articles. Antenna 2 peduncular article 4 longer than 5; flagellum shorter than peduncular article 5 with 5 articles. Maxilliped outer plate posterior margin smooth.
Pereon. Gnathopod 1 coxa anterior and posterior margins concave; basis slender widened medially, more than 3 × as long as broad, with few marginal setae; carpal spine slender, reaching end of propodus, weakly curved distally, unornamented; propodus elongate, 5 × as long as broad, palm granulate and with about 6 evenly place medium-long setae; dactylus long, about half length of propodus. Gnathopod 2 coxa subrectangular, basis stout, 3 × as long as broad, anterior margin with 8 evenly spaced long fine setae; carpus elongate, slender; propodus subovoid, lacking mediofacial setal row, palm distally with rounded spines, remainder of pam undulate; dactylus fitting palm, two thirds length of propodus. Pereopod 3 coxa longer than broad, anterior margin convex, posterior margin weakly convex, without facial setae. Pereopod 4 coxa broad, posteroproximal margin not excavate, without facial setae. Pereopod 5– 7 basis a little longer than broad
Pleon. Epimeron 1 bare, posterodistal margin truncate. Epimeron 2 rounded. Epimeron 3 truncate. Uropods 1–2 rami subequal in length. Uropod 3 rami subequal in length, four fifths length of peduncle. Telson terminally tridentate.
Female. Unknown.
Remarks. This species resembles L. nurunuru White & Reimer, 2012 b from the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. It differs in the configuration of the spines on the palm of the male gnathopod 2, the more elongate and setose basis of the male gnathopod 2 and the subequal rami of uropod 2.
Habitat. From sponges.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Myers, A. A., 2013, Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Dexaminidae, Eusiridae, Hyalidae, Ischyroceridae, Leucothoidae and Lysianassidae, pp. 301-323 in Zootaxa 3731 (3) on page 307, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3731.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/215828
Leucothoe lecroyae White & Reimer
Creators: name: Myers, A. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Leucothoidae
Leucothoe
Leucothoe lecroyae

description: Leucothoe lecroyae White & Reimer
(Figs 6, 7)
Leucothoe lecroyae White & Reimer, 2012b: 20, figs 9–10.
Material examined. 1 male, (OUMNH.ZC.2002.24.114) Beluu Lukes Reef, drop off, - 15m depth; from Melophlus sarasinorum Thiele (Porifera: Ancorinidae); 07°17.530'N, 134°30.870'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, 2 June 2002. Remarks. Material agrees well with the description of White & Reimer 2012b.
Distribution. Japan, Palau.
description: Published as part of Myers, A. A., 2013, Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Dexaminidae, Eusiridae, Hyalidae, Ischyroceridae, Leucothoidae and Lysianassidae, pp. 301-323 in Zootaxa 3731 (3) on page 307, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3731.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/215828
Paranamixis dentidactylus Myers, 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Myers, A. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Anamixidae
Paranamixis
Paranamixis dentidactylus

description: Paranamixis dentidactylus sp. nov.
(Figs 16, 17)
Type material. Holotype male, 2.1 mm (OUMNH.ZC.2002.24.109) Outside Malakal Harbour, light trap sample, 190 feet deep; 07°16.366' N, 134°27.906'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, night 1st–2nd June 2002. Etymology. Named for the well developed spine on the dactylus of the gnathopod 2. Description. Based on male holotype, 2.1 mm.
Head head hood-like with a small triangular rostrum, lower margin with small spine. Antenna 1 about one third body length; peduncular article 1 stout equal in length to peduncular articles 2+3. Antenna 2 slender, shorter than antenna 1. Maxilliped fused basally; inner plates entire; dactylus elongate, equal in length with fourth palp article.
Pereon. Gnathopod 1 absent, coxa 1 minute. Gnathopod 2 coxa longer than broad with sharply rounded anterodistal corner; basis elongate and slender broadening distally, without teeth, spines or serrations; propodus irregularly subovoid, palm with four rounded spines; dactylus elongate, posterior margin with well developed rounded spine at about two-thirds its length. Pereopods 3 – 4 slender; dactylus less than half length of propodus. Pereopod 5 basis posterior margin angular, broadest medially. Pereopod 7 basis subquadrate.
Pleon. Epimera 1 – 3 rounded. Uropod 1 longer than uropod 2. Uropod 3 missing in specimen, Telson entire, spoon-shaped.
Remarks. Paranamixis dentidactylus is closest to P. indicus Sivaprakasam, 1968. The leucomorph stage is unknown. It differs from it; however, in a number of ways. The male coxa 2 in P. dentidactylus is longer than broad with smooth margins, whereas that of P. indicus is almost round with two ‘teeth’ on the anteroproximal margin. The basis of P. indicus bears a small spine, absent in P. dentidactylus. The propodus palm of P. dentidactylus has a series of four rounded spines whereas that of P. indicus has two spines. The basis of pereopod 7 in P. dentidactylus is quadrate whereas in P. indicus it is rounded.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Myers, A. A., 2013, Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Dexaminidae, Eusiridae, Hyalidae, Ischyroceridae, Leucothoidae and Lysianassidae, pp. 301-323 in Zootaxa 3731 (3) on pages 320-321, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3731.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/215828
Lysianassidae Dana 1849
Creators: name: Myers, A. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Lysianassidae

description: Family Lysianassidae Dana, 1849
description: Published as part of Myers, A. A., 2013, Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Dexaminidae, Eusiridae, Hyalidae, Ischyroceridae, Leucothoidae and Lysianassidae, pp. 301-323 in Zootaxa 3731 (3) on page 322, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3731.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/215828
Parawaldeckia lowryi Myers
Creators: name: Myers, A. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Lysianassidae
Parawaldeckia
Parawaldeckia lowryi

description: Parawaldeckia lowryi Myers
Parawaldeckia lowryi Myers, 1985: 97, figs 77, 78.—Lowry & Stoddart, 1995, 109, figs 5–7. Parawaldeckia mua Myers, 1986: 272, figs 2, 3.
Material examined. 1 male, (OUMNH.ZC.2002.24.115) Beluu Lukes Reef, drop off, - 15m depth; from Melophlu sarasinorum Thiele (Porifera: Ancorinidae); 07°17.530'N, 134°30.870'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, 2 June 2002.
Distribution. Fiji, Tonga, Papua New Guinea, Palau.
description: Published as part of Myers, A. A., 2013, Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Dexaminidae, Eusiridae, Hyalidae, Ischyroceridae, Leucothoidae and Lysianassidae, pp. 301-323 in Zootaxa 3731 (3) on page 322, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3731.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/215828
Physalis angulata L.
Creators: name: Arenas, Pastor
name: Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Physalis
Physalis angulata

description: Physalis angulata L.
An annual herbaceous plant that can reach 1 m in height, apparently glabrous, lightly pubescent; it lives in warm and temperate America; a frequent weed in cropland and in modified soils (CABRERA, 1983: 446). The Toba-Pilagá report that the ripe fruits are tasty and are gathered to be eaten raw (Fig. 2 B, D).
Physalis angulata L.
ARGENTINA. Prov. Formosa. Dpto. Matacos: Ing. Juárez, Barrio Mataco, 23°54 S 61°51 W, 24.II.1983, Maranta 54 (BA) [Wichí indians]. Prov. Salta. Dpto Rivadavia: Alto de la Sierra, 22°44 S 62°30 W, 5.XI.1984, Maranta 671 (BA) [Wichí indians].
PARAGUAY. Dpto Presidente Hayes: Colonia Menno, Paratodo, 22°35 S 60°20 W, 28.I.1976, Arenas 1442 (BA) [Lengua indians]; Qemkuket, desvío a Puerto Falcón de la Ruta No. 9, 25°11 S 57°38 W, 26.XII.2009, Arenas 3735 (FCQ) [Maká indians].
Physalis angulata L.
“yateepé yaamit”, “yam yateepé yaamit” [Lengua indians]; “maqane” [Maká indians];
“kyes’tax teeh’lhuy”, “wo’ko te’lhoy”, “amlhox te’lhoy” [Wichí indians].
description: Published as part of Arenas, Pastor & Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín, 2013, Ethnobotany of the genus Physalis L. (Solanaceae) in the South American Gran Chaco, pp. 251-266 in Candollea 68 (2) on pages 255-266, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v682a9, http://zenodo.org/record/5748008
Physalis pruinosa var. argentina J. M. Toledo & Barboza
Creators: name: Arenas, Pastor
name: Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Physalis
Physalis pruinosa
Physalis pruinosa var. argentina j. m. toledo & barboza

description: Physalis pruinosa var. argentina J. M. Toledo & Barboza
Annual, robust herbaceous plant which can reach up to 1.5 m in height; lives in Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina, with the Gran Chaco and its adjoining areas being places where its presence has been well documented (TOLEDO & BARBOSA, 2005: 73-76). It lives in clearings and the edges of forests, invading crops, roadsides and disturbed terrain. The Pilagá report that the ripe fruit is a source of food.
Physalis pruinosa var. argentina J. M. Toledo & Barboza
ARGENTINA. Prov. Formosa. Dpto Patiño: Colonia Muñiz, a 8 km de Las Lomitas, 24º46 S 60º29 W, 3.VI.1985, Dell Arciprete 25 (BA) [Pilagá indians]. Dpto Matacos: Ing. Juárez, Toldería Toba, 1 km al N del pueblo, 23°53 S 61°51 W, 20.II.1983, Arenas 2191 (BA) [Toba-pilagá indians]. Dpto Bermejo: Pozo de Maza, 23°34 S 61°42 W, 4.II.1989, Arenas 3399 (BA) [Wichí indians]; Pozo de Maza, 23°34 S 61°42 W, 15.VII.1996, Scarpa 84 (BA) [Criollo]; Vaca Perdida, 23º29 S 61º38 W, 13.III.1986, Arenas 3214 (BA) [Tobapilagá indians]. Prov. Salta. Dpto Rivadavia: Misión La Paz, 22º24 S 62º30 W, 23.I.1984, Arenas 2683 (BA) [Choroti indians].
PARAGUAY. Dpto Presidente Hayes: Misión San Leonardo de Escalante, 61º00 S 24º45 W, VI.1981, Sturzenegger s.n. (BACP 2524, BA) [Nivaclé indians].
Physalis pruinosa var. argentina J. M. Toledo & Barboza
“xucinxasché lhakos” [Nivaclé indians];
“maqane” [Pilagá indians]; “kuchi’maGañik”, “kochi’maGañi” [Toba-pilagá indians];
“kaaní” [Choroti indians];
“wahat te’lhui”, “wuq’ute lhui” [Wichí indians];
“pocote” [Argentinian Criollo].
description: Published as part of Arenas, Pastor & Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín, 2013, Ethnobotany of the genus Physalis L. (Solanaceae) in the South American Gran Chaco, pp. 251-266 in Candollea 68 (2) on pages 255-266, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v682a9, http://zenodo.org/record/5748008
Physalis pubescens L.
Creators: name: Arenas, Pastor
name: Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Physalis
Physalis pubescens

description: Physalis pubescens L.
Annual herbaceous plant that reaches up to 1.50 m in height. It is usually branchy and is covered in glandulous hairs. In America it is a pan-tropical species which can be found from the south of the United States, extending through warm zones of the Neotropics to the north of Argentina (CABRERA, 1983: 446; MARTÍNEZ, 1998: 110). A weed in disturbed and worked terrain, it grows in preferably damp soils. In their games, Toba- Pilagá children burst the fruits and hollow stalks of the plants. They do this with the ripe or unripe fruits of this species, when they are still covered by the inflated and globose calyx. The child places it on the palm of the hand and strikes it with the other hand, producing a loud noise as it bursts.
Physalis pubescens L.
ARGENTINA. Prov. Formosa. Dpto Patiño: El Descanso, 24º08 S 60º27 W, 28.XI.1991, Filipov & Arenas 61 (BA) [Pilagá indians].
Physalis pubescens L.
“qoto’ñi” [Pilagá indians].
description: Published as part of Arenas, Pastor & Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín, 2013, Ethnobotany of the genus Physalis L. (Solanaceae) in the South American Gran Chaco, pp. 251-266 in Candollea 68 (2) on pages 255-266, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v682a9, http://zenodo.org/record/5748008
Physalis pubescens var. hygrophila Dunal
Creators: name: Arenas, Pastor
name: Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Physalis
Physalis pubescens
Physalis pubescens var. hygrophila (mart.) dunal

description: Physalis pubescens var. hygrophila (Mart.) Dunal
Annual herbaceous plant that reaches 1 m in height. Found in low-lying warm zones of South America, from Colombia to the north of Argentina, with the Gran Chaco being one of its areas of distribution. The name P. neesiana Sendtn. was usually used for identifications of this taxon, which has recently been reinterpreted (TOLEDO & BARBOZA, 2005: 77). The Toba- Pilagá consume the ripe fruits raw. In the past, wherever it was abundant, the women would pick a good quantity and bring them home for family consumption. They report that in years past, the English missionaries belonging to the Anglican Church, who performed evangelical work with this ethnic group, used to make jams with these fruits.
Physalis pubescens var. hygrophila (Mart.) Dunal
ARGENTINA. Prov. Salta. Dpto Gral. San Martín: Misión Chaqueña “ El Algarrobal ”, 23º15 S 63º44 W, 25.II.1984, Maranta & Arenas 561 (BA) [Wichí indians]. Dpto Rivadavia: Misión La Paz, 22º24 S 62º30 W, 24.I.1984, Arenas 2694 (BA) [Choroti indians]; Misión San Patricio, 23º53 S 62º33 W, 3.I.1983, Maranta & Arenas 339 (BA) [Wichí indians]. Prov. Formosa. Dpto Bermejo: Dr. G. Sayago, La Rinconada, 23º29S 61º34W, 7.VIII.1985, Arenas 2978 (BA) [Toba-pilagá indians].
Physalis pubescens var. hygrophila (Mart.) Dunal
“kaaní hi’toi” [Choroti indians]; “qochi’maGañik” [Toba-pilagá indians];
“yesteh’lhuy”, “wi’yes te’lhui”, “p’oh p’oh” [Wichí indians].
description: Published as part of Arenas, Pastor & Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín, 2013, Ethnobotany of the genus Physalis L. (Solanaceae) in the South American Gran Chaco, pp. 251-266 in Candollea 68 (2) on pages 255-266, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v682a9, http://zenodo.org/record/5748008
Physalis subilsiana J. M. Toledo
Creators: name: Arenas, Pastor
name: Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Physalis
Physalis subilsiana

description: Physalis subilsiana J. M. Toledo
Annual herbaceous plant of around half a metre in height. A typical species of the Chaco (Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina) that lives in clearings and the edges of forests and on roadsides; recently published as a new species (TOLEDO & BARBOZA, 2005: 70-72). During this investigation no samples corresponding to this species were collected. However, it should be stressed that it grows in the traditional habitats of numerous ethnic groups of the Gran Chaco: ayoreo, chamacoco, lengua, chulupí, wichí and choroti (see exsiccata and map of distribution from TOLEDO & BARBOZA, 2005: 72, Fig. 2); perhaps it is given some of the uses mentioned for the other species of Physalis in the area.
description: Published as part of Arenas, Pastor & Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín, 2013, Ethnobotany of the genus Physalis L. (Solanaceae) in the South American Gran Chaco, pp. 251-266 in Candollea 68 (2) on page 255, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v682a9, http://zenodo.org/record/5748008
Physalis undetermined
Creators: name: Arenas, Pastor
name: Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Physalis
Physalis undetermined

description: Physalis sp.
MARTÍNEZ CROVETTO (1964: 22) reports that the Toba of the East call one Physalis, whose species the author does not identify, “tapañi”. It is doubtful whether the name belongs to this genus since, to our knowledge, the name “tapañi” is usually applied by diverse Toba and Pilagá communities to representatives of the genus Solanum L. (S. aridum Morong, S. elaeagnifolium Cav. and S. hieronymi Kuntze), which when have no flower or fruit can easily be mistaken by Physalis (ARENAS, 1992 -1993: 98; FILIPOV, 1992 -1993: 118). Likewise, CHASE SARDI (1977) claims that different species of Solanaceae are used by the Nivaclé for magical and medicinal purposes. They are applied by shamans in their initiation ceremonies, and are consumed in potions or are smoked. He includes Physalis among them, but the author provided no reliable identification. Finally, importance should be given to information coming from the Izoceño-Guarani people from the east of the Bolivian Chaco, who mention the fruits of several species of Physalis, P. viscosa among them, as animal feed and as a remedy (BOURDY, 2002: 147-149).
description: Published as part of Arenas, Pastor & Kamienkowski, Nicolás Martín, 2013, Ethnobotany of the genus Physalis L. (Solanaceae) in the South American Gran Chaco, pp. 251-266 in Candollea 68 (2) on page 257, DOI: 10.15553/c2012v682a9, http://zenodo.org/record/5748008
Ophryotrocha ravarae Georgieva & Wiklund & Ramos & Neal & Glasby & Gunton 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Georgieva, Magdalena N.
name: Wiklund, Helena
name: Ramos, Dino A.
name: Neal, Lenka
name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Gunton, Laetitia M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Eunicida
Dorvilleidae
Ophryotrocha
Ophryotrocha ravarae

description: Ophryotrocha ravarae sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 73278737-0C9F-452F-9DC3-590D0078106A
Fig. 10
Holotype: AMW.53701 (length 1.6 mm for 19 chaetigerous segments), IN2017_V03_100; 9 June 2017; off Byron Bay, NSW, Australia, beam trawl, start: 28.05°S 154.08°E, 999 m, end: 28.10°S 154.08°E, 1013 m. Paratypes: NMV F296822–296824, and NHMUKANEA 2022.772–774, same locality as holotype. DNA vouchers: AMW.53698–53700, samelocalityas holotype.
Description. Body length upto 1.6 mm for type material. Body compressed dorsoventrally, width tapering towards pygidium. Rounded head, anterior half flattened with high transverse ridge at level of antennae and palps. Long antennae, simple palps equally long but thinner (Fig. 10A, 10D). Mandibles andmaxillae weakly sclerotized, mandibles rod-likewith dentate inner ridge, maxillae K-typewith blunt forceps tips and seven free denticles (Fig. 10B).
Parapodia uniramous with long dorsal cirri inserted mid-dorsal on parapodia, without ventral cirri (Fig. 10C). Supra-acicular chaetae simple (Fig. 10F), sub-acicular chaetae compound falcigers with short blades (Fig. 10E), sub-acicular lobe with one compound chaeta. Pygidium with terminal anus, pygidial cirri not observed (Fig. 10E).
Distribution. IN2017_V03, Station 100. Pilot whale carcass, off Byron Bay, New South Wales, Australia in 999–1013 m.
Etymology. Thisspecies is namedinhonour of Dr Ascensão Ravara, University of Aveiro, Portugal, for her extensive knowledge of and love for Ophryotrocha.
Remarks. In the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 8), this species falls in a clade with Ophryotrocha nauarchus Wiklund et al., 2012 describedfrom awhale-fall habitat and an undescribed species from a seep, both off the California coast in the eastern Pacific Ocean. However, the support for this clade is low. The head shape of the new species is similar to O. nauarchus, but the new species has longer palps and differs in the shape of the parapodia with the dorsal cirri being placedfurther distally on the parapodium, and the compound chaetae having short blades. The head shape of the new species issimilar to Ophryotrochascutellus Wiklund, Glover, & Dahlgren, 2009, but the shape of the parapodia isdifferent between the species, with O. scutellus having long ventral cirri on parapodia.
description: Published as part of Georgieva, Magdalena N., Wiklund, Helena, Ramos, Dino A., Neal, Lenka, Glasby, Christopher J. & Gunton, Laetitia M., 2023, The Annelid Community of a Natural Deep-sea Whale Fall off Eastern Australia, pp. 167-213 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 75 (3) on page 177, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1800, http://zenodo.org/record/10414191
Protodrilus puniceus Sato-Okoshi, Okoshi, & Fujiwara 2015
Creators: name: Georgieva, Magdalena N.
name: Wiklund, Helena
name: Ramos, Dino A.
name: Neal, Lenka
name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Gunton, Laetitia M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Protodrilida
Protodrilidae
Protodrilus
Protodrilus puniceus

description: Protodrilus cf. puniceus Sato-Okoshi, Okoshi, & Fujiwara, 2015
Fig. 24
Material examined. NHMUKANEA 2022.432, IN2017 _ V03 _100; 9 June 2017; off Byron Bay, NSW, Australia, beam trawl, start: 28.05°S 154.08°E, 999 m, end: 28.10°S 154.08°E, 1013 m. DNA vouchers: NHMUKANEA 2022.432 (COI, 16S, 18S), WF_PRO_1 (16S), same locality.
Description. Body shape slender and filiform with head slightly larger than body (Fig. 24). Paired antennae inserted terminally; noeye spots visible. Pygidiumwith pairedlateral lobes and a median cluster of cilia.
Distribution. IN2017_V03, Station 100. Pilot whale carcass, off Byron Bay, New South Wales, Australia in 999–1013 m.
Remarks. In the phylogenetic tree (Fig. 25) this species is placed well within the genus Protodrilus with Protodrilus puniceus Sato-Okoshi, Okoshi, & Fujiwara, 2015 described from whalefall off the coast of Japan as sister taxon. In 18S the uncorrected “p” distance is 0.02 between the two sister taxa, while the distances to other taxa are 0.08 and above. However, only sequences from the 18S gene were available from P. puniceus, preventingusfrom confirmingor rejecting the identity of the new species based on molecular data.
description: Published as part of Georgieva, Magdalena N., Wiklund, Helena, Ramos, Dino A., Neal, Lenka, Glasby, Christopher J. & Gunton, Laetitia M., 2023, The Annelid Community of a Natural Deep-sea Whale Fall off Eastern Australia, pp. 167-213 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 75 (3) on page 199, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1800, http://zenodo.org/record/10414191
Osedax byronbayensis Georgieva & Wiklund & Ramos & Neal & Glasby & Gunton 2023, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Georgieva, Magdalena N.
name: Wiklund, Helena
name: Ramos, Dino A.
name: Neal, Lenka
name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Gunton, Laetitia M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Sabellida
Siboglinidae
Osedax
Osedax byronbayensis

description: Osedax byronbayensis sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D8AA2600-5820-4531-A012-4B3D1F4C0664
Fig. 28
Holotype: AMW.53707, IN2017_ V03 _100; 9 June 2017; off Byron Bay, NSW, Australia, beam trawl, start: 28.05°S 154.08°E, 999 m, end: 28.10°S 154.08°E, 1013 m. Paratypes: NMV F253033, NMV F253035, same locality as holotype. DNA vouchers: AMW.53707 (COI, 16S, 18S), NMV F253033 (COI), NMV F253035 (COI).
Description. Holotype incomplete, represented bymajority of tube containing a fragment of tissue. Tube approximately 18 mm long, tapering anteriorly, and endingin aclosed point (Fig. 28A). Tube material is easily torn. No males observed on tube. Tissue present within tube is possibly a single palp approximately 4 mm long and sinuous, surface appears smooth (Fig. 28B). Specimen not observed alive.
Distribution. IN2017_V03, Station 100. Pilot whale carcass, off Byron Bay, New South Wales, Australia in 999–1013 m.
Etymology. This species is named after the town of Byron Bay, Australia, off which this whale fall was discovered.
Remarks. Osedax byronbayensis sp. nov. is known only from three incomplete specimens, therefore a complete morphological description was not possible. Molecular data demonstrates the three specimens to belong to the same species with high support (Fig. 27); uncorrected COI p -distances betweenthe three specimensare 0.4–0.6%. They arepositioned ina clade withother nude palp Osedax species and demonstrate a minimum uncorrected COI p-distance of 12.7% to other Osedax species (to Osedax ryderi Rouse, Goffredi, Johnson, & Vrijenhoek, 2018; TableS17). As with Osedax species Osedax crouchi Amon, Wiklund, Dahlgren, Copley, Smith, Jamieson, & Glover, 2014, Osedax nordenskjoeldi Amon, Wiklund, Dahlgren, Copley, Smith, Jamieson, & Glover, 2014, Osedax rogersi Amon, Wiklund, Dahlgren, Copley, Smith, Jamieson, & Glover, 2014, and Osedax ventana Rouse, Goffredi, Johnson, & Vrijenhoek, 2018, O. byronbayensis sp. nov. is described mainly on the basis of molecular data.
description: Published as part of Georgieva, Magdalena N., Wiklund, Helena, Ramos, Dino A., Neal, Lenka, Glasby, Christopher J. & Gunton, Laetitia M., 2023, The Annelid Community of a Natural Deep-sea Whale Fall off Eastern Australia, pp. 167-213 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 75 (3) on page 204, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1800, http://zenodo.org/record/10414191
Sphaerodoropsis Hartman & Fauchald 1971
Creators: name: Georgieva, Magdalena N.
name: Wiklund, Helena
name: Ramos, Dino A.
name: Neal, Lenka
name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Gunton, Laetitia M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Phyllodocida
Sphaerodoridae
Sphaerodoropsis

description: Sphaerodoropsis Hartman & Fauchald, 1971
Sphaerodoropsis sp.
Fig. 29
Sphaerodoridae gen. spp. Gunton et al., 2021: 138
Material examined. SPH_01, AMW.52205, IN2017_ V03_100; 9 June 2017; off Byron Bay, NSW, Australia, beam trawl, start: 28.05°S 154.08°E, 999 m, end: 28.10°S 154.08°E, 1013 m. DNA vouchers: SPH_01 (COI, 18S,16S), AMW.52205 (COI).
Description. Based on AM W.52205. Body ellipsoid (Fig. 29A). Dorsum four longitudinal rows of large tubercules. Macrotubicals smooth no terminal papillae. Parapodia with digitiform acicular lobe, ventral cirrus shorter (Fig. 29B–C). Approximately 13 chaetae per parapodia. Chaetae compound with blades, present inall chaetigers (Fig. 29D). Shaft wider at distal end, blades similar length along fascicles.
Distribution. IN2017_V03, Station 100. Pilot whale carcass, off Byron Bay, New South Wales, Australia in 999–1013 m.
Remarks. Similar to Sphaerodoropsis exmouthensis Hartmann-Schröder, 1981 re-described by Capa & Bakken (2015); type locality shallow water from Tantabiddi Creek, Exmouth, Western Australia. Our specimens have more chaetae per fascicle than S. exmouthensis. The species is genetically distinct from all other Sphaerodoridae (Table S18) and forms an unresolved clade with Sphaerodoropsis cf. martinae Desbruyères, 1980 and (Ephesiella abyssorum (Hansen, 1879) — Sphaerodorum flavum Örsted, 1843 — Sphaerodoropsis cf. longianalpapilla Böggemann, 2009 — Sphaerodoropsis aurantica Capa & Rouse, 2015) (pp 0.91) (Fig. 30). Due to the poor morphological condition of our specimens and a poorly resolved phylogenetic tree, the species is not formally described here.
description: Published as part of Georgieva, Magdalena N., Wiklund, Helena, Ramos, Dino A., Neal, Lenka, Glasby, Christopher J. & Gunton, Laetitia M., 2023, The Annelid Community of a Natural Deep-sea Whale Fall off Eastern Australia, pp. 167-213 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 75 (3) on page 205, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1800, http://zenodo.org/record/10414191
Phascolosoma Leuckart 1828
Creators: name: Georgieva, Magdalena N.
name: Wiklund, Helena
name: Ramos, Dino A.
name: Neal, Lenka
name: Glasby, Christopher J.
name: Gunton, Laetitia M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Sipuncula
Sipunculidea
Golfingiiformes
Golfingiidae
Phascolosoma

description: Phascolosoma undes. sp.
Fig. 31
Sipuncula fam. gen. spp. Gunton et al., 2021: 156
Material examined. NHMUKANEA 2022.405, AM W.52201, AMW.52202, AMW.52203, IN2017_V03_100; 9 June 2017; off Byron Bay, NSW, Australia, beam trawl, start: 28.05°S 154.08°E, 999 m, end: 28.10°S 154.08°E, 1013 m. DNA vouchers: NHMUKANEA 2022.405 (COI, 16 S, 18 S), AMW.52201 (18S), AMW.52202 (18 S), AM W.52203 (16 S, 18 S).
Description. Specimens AMW.52201, AMW.52202 and AM W.52203 all in poor condition, only two small anterior fragments (max. 4 mm length) and one posterior fragment remaining (Fig. 31A–B), thus morphological description is very difficult. Small papillae onoutside ofbody. No tentacles, introvert hooks, mouth or nephridiopores observed.
Distribution. IN2017_V03, Station 100. Pilot whale carcass, off Byron Bay, New South Wales, Australia in 999–1013 m.
Remarks. Bayesian analysis of combined dataset of COI, 16S and 18S sequence data revealsthat our species isa sister group to Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) turnerae Rice, 1985 although support is low (pp 0.5) (Fig. 32); average COI pairwise genetic distance between the two species is 26.7% (Table S19). In our analysis Phascolosoma sp. and all other Phascolosoma species, except Phascolosoma capitatum Gerould, 1913, are recovered as a poorly supported clade (pp. 0.5). This result partly agrees with Bayesian analysis on four genes (18S, 28S, H3 and COI) in Schulze, Cutler, & Giribet (2007), where all species of Phascolosoma except P. capitatum and P. turnerae formed a monophyletic group. Interestingly P. turnerae is also a deep-water species described from 366–1184 m associated withsubmerged wood (Rice, 1985), whereasallother species of Phascolosoma except for P. capitatum are shallow-water species. Due to the poor morphological condition of the specimens the species is not formally described here.
description: Published as part of Georgieva, Magdalena N., Wiklund, Helena, Ramos, Dino A., Neal, Lenka, Glasby, Christopher J. & Gunton, Laetitia M., 2023, The Annelid Community of a Natural Deep-sea Whale Fall off Eastern Australia, pp. 167-213 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 75 (3) on page 205, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.75.2023.1800, http://zenodo.org/record/10414191
Trigonostomum penicillatum (Schmidt, 1857) Micoletzky 1910
Creators: name: Steenkiste, Niels Van
name: Tessens, Bart
name: Krznaric, Kathleen
name: Artois, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Rhabdocoela
Trigonostomidae
Trigonostomum
Trigonostomum penicillatum

description: Trigonostomum penicillatum (Schmidt, 1857) Micoletzky, 1910
(Figs. 2 A–2B)
syn. Vortex penicillatus Schmidt, 1857
syn. Hyporhynchus penicillatus Diesing, 1862 syn. Trigonostomum intermedium nomen nudum Graff, 1910 syn. Trigonostomum marki Graff, 1911
New locality. Rota, Provincia de Cádiz, Spain (36°38’09”N, 6°23’50”W). Los Corrales: small algae in intertidal pools on a rocky cape (11/04/2008).
Known distribution. Northeast Atlantic: European Atlantic coast; Mediterranean Sea; Northwest Atlantic: North American Atlantic coast (see Willems et al. 2004 for a complete overview).
Material. Observations on a live animal. One whole mount.
Remarks. The studied specimen undoubtedly belongs to the taxon Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 when considering the construction of the stylet and the bursal appendage. It can easily be recognized as Trigonostomum penicillatum (Schmidt, 1857) Micoletzky, 1910 because the stylet is proximally bent over 90° (Fig. 2 A) and the bursal appendage has a proximal barrel-like casing and a number of tubules, diverging distally (Fig. 2 B) (for a review and identification key of all species of Trigonostomum, see Willems et al. 2004). The stylet from the Spanish specimen measures 53 μm (measured axially), while the bursal appendage has a length of 72 μm. Compared to the sizeranges given by Willems et al. (2004) (stylet: 44–53 μm; bursal appendage: 60–70 μm), the stylet and bursal appendage from the Spanish specimen are among the largest found in this species.
description: Published as part of Steenkiste, Niels Van, Tessens, Bart, Krznaric, Kathleen & Artois, Tom, 2011, Dalytyphloplanida (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from Andalusia, Spain, with the description of four new species, pp. 1-29 in Zootaxa 2791 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201106
Promesostoma maculosum Ax 1956
Creators: name: Steenkiste, Niels Van
name: Tessens, Bart
name: Krznaric, Kathleen
name: Artois, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Rhabdocoela
Promesostomidae
Promesostoma
Promesostoma maculosum

description: Promesostoma maculosum Ax, 1956
(Fig. 2 C)
New locality. Rota, Provincia de Cádiz, Spain (36°38’09”N, 6°23’50”W). Los Corrales: thin layer of very coarse sand in intertidal pools on a rocky cape (11/04/2008).
Known distribution. Northeast Atlantic: European Atlantic coast (Ax 1956; Ehlers & Sopott-Ehlers 1989); Bosporus and Sea of Marmara (Ax 1959); Mediterranean: Corsica and Sardinia (Willems 2005 and pers. comm. from Wim Willems).
Material. Several individuals studied alive. Five whole mounts.
Remarks. Animals are between 0.8– 2 mm (= 1.2 mm; n = 4) long. This species can easily be distinguished from other species of Promesostoma Graff, 1882 because the stylet is curled over 360° in the middle (Fig. 2 C). The stylet of the Spanish specimens is between 364–396 μm long (= 383 µm; n = 5), which is longer than in specimens from other known localities (± 250 µm in the specimens from the French Atlantic coast, Ax 1956; ± 290 µm in the specimens from Corsica, Willems 2005; no measurements given for the specimens from the Eastern Mediterranean, Ax 1959). Its new intermediate location in southern Spain suggests this animal is probably widespread throughout the Mediterranean and Atlantic coast of southwestern Europe.
description: Published as part of Steenkiste, Niels Van, Tessens, Bart, Krznaric, Kathleen & Artois, Tom, 2011, Dalytyphloplanida (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from Andalusia, Spain, with the description of four new species, pp. 1-29 in Zootaxa 2791 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201106
Kytorhynchidarum
Creators: name: Steenkiste, Niels Van
name: Tessens, Bart
name: Krznaric, Kathleen
name: Artois, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Rhabdocoela
Kytorhynchidae
Kytorhynchidarum

description: Kytorhynchidarum sp.
(Fig. 2 D)
Locality. Rota, Provincia de Cádiz, Spain (36°38’09”N, 6°23’50”W). Los Corrales: thin layer of very coarse sand in intertidal pools on a rocky cape (11/04/2008).
Material. Observations on a live animal and one serially-sectioned specimen of poor quality, probably a young animal.
Remarks. The animal has two lateral eyes and the typical proboscis-like anterior invagination diagnostic for Kytorhynchidae Rieger, 1974 (Fig. 2 D). Behind the eyes, two oblong structures, probably the testes, stretch caudally. The pharynx is situated in the caudal body half.
Because neither the observations on the live animal, nor the serially-sectioned specimen revealed much about its internal structures, it is impossible to identify these specimens.
Kytorhynchidae is a peculiar and rare taxon, traditionally placed in the non-kalyptorhynch rhabdocoels. Kytorhynchidae have only been recorded from the Atlantic and Pacific coast of North America (North Carolina: Rieger 1974; California: pers. comm. from Karling in Rieger 1974), the Caribbean Sea (Florida Keys: Rieger 1974), Bermuda (Rieger 1974), the Galapagos Islands (Ehlers & Ehlers 1981), the Hawaiian Islands (own unpublished data), the Skagerrak (record from Karling in Rieger 1974), the North Sea (Sylt: pers. comm. from Ehlers in Schockaert & Martens 1985; Belgian Continental Shelf: own unpublished records), Sardinia (pers. comm. from Christopher Laumer, Ernest Schockaert and Wim Willems) and Somalia (Schockaert & Martens 1985), making the record from Spain the fifth locality in Europe. However, as for the specimens from Andalusia, none of the other animals found along the European or African coasts yielded a positive identification.
description: Published as part of Steenkiste, Niels Van, Tessens, Bart, Krznaric, Kathleen & Artois, Tom, 2011, Dalytyphloplanida (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from Andalusia, Spain, with the description of four new species, pp. 1-29 in Zootaxa 2791 on page 5, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201106
Phaenocora
Creators: name: Steenkiste, Niels Van
name: Tessens, Bart
name: Krznaric, Kathleen
name: Artois, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Rhabdocoela
Typhloplanidae
Phaenocora

description: Phaenocora sp.? Ehrenberg, 1836
(Fig. 2 E)
Locality. Doñana National Park, Provincia de Huelva, Spain (36°54’50”N, 6°17’48”W). La Montaña del Rio: green algae in shallow brackish pool (06/04/2008).
Material. Two drawings of live animals. One whole mount and three serially-sectioned specimens, two of poor quality and one juvenile.
Remarks. The frontal position of the barrel-shaped, obliquely forward-slanting pharynx, the crenulate posterior end of the body and the separate openings of the protonephridia indicate that this species probably belongs to the taxon Phaenocora Ehrenberg, 1836 (Phaenocorinae Wahl, 1910). Since the genital system could not be observed, a definite identification was impossible.
description: Published as part of Steenkiste, Niels Van, Tessens, Bart, Krznaric, Kathleen & Artois, Tom, 2011, Dalytyphloplanida (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from Andalusia, Spain, with the description of four new species, pp. 1-29 in Zootaxa 2791 on page 7, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201106
Gieysztoria macrovariata (Weise, 1942) Ruebush & Hayes 1939
Creators: name: Steenkiste, Niels Van
name: Tessens, Bart
name: Krznaric, Kathleen
name: Artois, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Rhabditophora
Rhabdocoela
Dalyelliidae
Gieysztoria
Gieysztoria macrovariata

description: Gieysztoria macrovariata (Weise, 1942) Ruebush & Hayes, 1939
(Fig. 8 C)
syn. Dalyellia rubra var. macrovariata Weise, 1942
New locality. Doñana National Park, Provincia de Huelva, Spain (36°58’50”N, 6°29’11”W). Laguna Dulce: swamp vegetation on the northern edge of the lake (06/04/2008).
Known distribution. Palearctic: Central Europe (Germany) and Southern Europe (Italy) (see Luther 1955 for localities and references), Western Europe (the Netherlands: South Holland) (Van Der Land 1965), Eastern Europe (Romania: littoral freshwater lakes of the Black Sea) (Mack-Fira 1970b), East China (Wuhu city, Anhui Province) (Wang & Deng 2006).
Material. Observations on a live animal and one whole mount.
Remarks. The animal is about 1 mm long and has vitellaria with fingerlike papillae. The 100 µm-long stylet consists of a 45 µm-long girdle bearing 9 spines, which differ in length. The girdle consists of a fibrous network and is strengthened by a distal ring, on which the spines originate. Although the folding of the stylet did not allow us to determine the precise order of all spines, it is clear that the outer spines are larger and protrude more from the girdle than the inner ones. At least three of the outer spines have a relatively long and broad funnel-shaped base, whereas the other spines have a shorter, more slender base.
description: Published as part of Steenkiste, Niels Van, Tessens, Bart, Krznaric, Kathleen & Artois, Tom, 2011, Dalytyphloplanida (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from Andalusia, Spain, with the description of four new species, pp. 1-29 in Zootaxa 2791 on page 22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.201106
Hemidactylus mabouia
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Hemidactylus
Hemidactylus mabouia

description: Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau de Jonnés, 1818)
Type-locality. Antilles, restricted to St. Vincent Island, Lesser Antilles, by Stejneger (1904).
Pertinent taxonomic references. Moreau de Jonnés (1818), Wied-Neuwied (1822), Raddi (1823), Wied (1825), Spix (1825), Fitzinger (1826, 1843), Cuvier (1829), Gray (1842), Peters (1854), Grandidier (1867), Cope (1868), Boettger (1879), Boulenger (1885, 1909), Bocage (1893), Stejneger (1904), Barbour & Loveridge (1928), Hewitt (1932), Loveridge (1936, 1947), Cunha (1961), Vanzolini (1968, 1978b), Kluge (1969), Hoogmoed (1973), Broadley (1977), Broadley & Howell (1991), Ávila-Pires (1995), Vences et al. (2004), Jesus et al. (2005), Carranza & Arnold (2006), Arnold et al. (2008), Gamble et al. (2011b).
Distribution and habitat. Considered a recent introduction to South America, Hemidactylus mabouia occurs in all countries of the continent (see references above), and in all Brazilian states, including the Amazonian region (Fig. 1). It is scansorial and nocturnal, and it inhabits perianthropic areas (non-forested areas—Kluge 1969; Crump 1971; Ávila-Pires 1995; Macedo et al. 2008). Kluge (1969) suggested the presence of H. mabouia in natural environments in Peru and Ecuador, and Nascimento (1998) observed its presence in the open vegetation (lavrado) areas of the state of Roraima, Brazil, partitioning niche with Tropidurus hispidus and Gymnophthalmus leucomystax, inside (holes) of termite nests. There are no records of the species inside forests. Rocha et al. (2011) made a review of records in natural habitats in other Brazilian biomes.
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 3, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Hemidactylus palaichthus Kluge 1969
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Gekkonidae
Hemidactylus
Hemidactylus palaichthus

description: Hemidactylus palaichthus Kluge, 1969
Type-locality. Kurupukari, Guyana.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Kluge (1969), Hoogmoed (1973), Vanzolini (1978b), Cunha (1981), O’Shea (1989), Ávila-Pires (1995), Carranza & Arnold (2006), Arnold et al. (2008), Gamble et al. (2011b).
Distribution and habitat. Hemidactylus palaichthus is endemic to northern Amazonia, occurring in Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, and St. Lucia Island (Fig. 2). Hoogmoed (1973) also reported it from coastal Suriname. In Brazil it is known from the state of Amazonas, along the Negro River and Madeira– Purus interfluvium, and in open vegetation (lavrado) areas of the state of Roraima. Hemidactylus palaichthus is scansorial and nocturnal, inhabits primary and secondary forests, and perianthropic areas, where it is found on tree trunks, on rock surfaces, on isolated vegetation in pastures, in crevices of walls of man-made structures, and on fences of farms—Vanzolini 1978b; Cunha 1981; O’Shea 1989; Vitt & Zani 1998; Molina et al. 2004).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009
Gymnodactylus amarali Barbour 1925
Creators: name: Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Phyllodactylidae
Gymnodactylus
Gymnodactylus amarali

description: Gymnodactylus amarali Barbour, 1925
Type-locality. Engenheiro Dodt, Santa Philomena, upper Rio Parnahyba, Piauí, Brazil.
Pertinent taxonomic references. Barbour (1925), Amaral (1935), Vanzolini (1953a, 1968, 1974, 2004, 2005), Cassimiro & Rodrigues (2009), Pellegrino et al. (2009), Domingos et al. (2014).
Distribution and habitat. Gymnodactylus amarali is distributed in the eastern portion of Cerrado and in open vegetation enclaves of southeastern Amazonia (Fig. 2). It is endemic to Brazil, where it is known from the states of Tocantins, Mato Grosso, Goiás, Maranhão, Piauí, Bahia (Cerrado), and Pará (Amazonian region). Gymnodactylus amarali is terrestrial/semifossorial and diurnal, inhabits both cerrado vegetation and rocky fields (campos rupestres), where it is usually found under rocks, in rock crevices, inside (holes) of termite nests, and occasionally moving on the ground (Colli et al. 2003 —identified as G. geckoides amarali; Vitt et al. 2007—identified as G. carvalhoi).
description: Published as part of Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A., 2015, Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. II. Gekkonidae, Phyllodactylidae, Sphaerodactylidae, pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 3981 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3981.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289009