cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Awareness, Attitude and Adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Content Creation in Advertising Agencies in Lagos State Nigeria
Creators: name: Seybold Report Journal
Publisher: name: Seybold Publications
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

The global advertising industry, has been infiltrated by digital technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), and has seen several applications. This chapter investigates the awareness, attitude, and adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) for content creation within advertising agencies in Lagos State using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Model and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The study used a mixed-methods approach incorporating qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys with 10 management staff and 61 creatives within the agencies. Total enumeration of all creatives was done and the study recorded a 100% response rate. Cronbach’s Alpha reliability ranges from 0.723 to 0.868. Findings revealed that awareness of AI positively influenced attitude towards AI for content creation (R2= 0.244). Awareness of AI was revealed to not significantly influence the adoption of AI tools in advertising agencies (R2= 0.008). It was concluded that although attitudes towards AI for content creation were positive, extent of adoption remains low, hindered by challenges such as data privacy concerns, budget constraints, and compatibility issues. The study recommended targeted awareness initiatives and strategic interventions to overcome adoption barriers and foster innovation within the advertising industry.

Keywords: Adoption, Advertising Agencies, Artificial Intelligence, Attitude, Awareness, Content Creation.
title: Problembereiche der Einkünftezuordnung und -ermittlung von Influencern, Bloggern & Co
Creators: name: Hrachowina, Iris
Year: 2022

description: In der gegenständlichen Arbeit wird das neue Berufsbild der Influencer im Zusammenhang mit möglichen Einkunftsarten und steuerlichen Besonderheiten bei der Einkünfteermittlung behandelt. Eine pauschale Antwort auf die Frage nach „der“ Einkunftsart von Influencern kann aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Tätigkeitsbilder von Influencern nicht gefunden werden. Da Influencer-Tätigkeiten jedoch vorrangig einen Werbecharakter aufweisen, wird der Schluss gezogen, dass Influencer in der Regel Einkünfte aus Gewerbebetrieb iSd § 23 EStG erzielen. Des Weiteren sind noch Einkünfte aus selbständiger Arbeit iSd § 22 Z 1 lit a EStG, und zwar im Wesentlichen Einkünfte aus schriftstellerischer, wissenschaftlicher und künstlerischer Tätigkeit, und iSd § 22 Z 1 lit b EStG, und zwar Einkünfte aus Katalogberufen des Journalisten und Bildberichterstatters, sowie Einkünfte aus nichtselbständiger Arbeit iSd § 25 EStG denk-bar. Steuerliche Besonderheiten im Kontext von Tätigkeitsbereichen eines Influencer ergeben sich insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit Abgrenzungsproblemen bei Zusammentreffen von Tatbeständen verschiedener Einkunftsarten oder im Zusammenhang mit Abgrenzungsproblemen zur Liebhaberei. Als weitere steuerliche Besonderheiten konnten Betriebseinnahmen der Influencer in Form von Tauscheinnahmen oder Geschenken, sowie die Privatentnahme (Wirtschaftsgut- und Nutzungsentnahme) von erhaltenen Wirtschaftsgütern ausgemacht werden. Darüber hinaus stellen auch die Betriebsausgaben im Kontext von § 20 EStG, und zwar vor-wiegend Arbeits- und Betriebsmittel, Fahrt- und Reisekosten, sowie Betriebsausgaben aus dem Privatbereich, eine steuerliche Besonderheit für Influencer dar.
Frequency comb generation in quadratic nonlinear media
Creators: name: Ricciardi, Iolanda
name: Mosca, Simona
name: Parisi, Maria
name: Maddaloni, Pasquale
name: Santamaria, Luigi
name: De Natale, Paolo
name: De Rosa, Maurizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate and theoretically explain the onset of optical frequency combs in a simple cavity-enhanced second-harmonic-generation system, exploiting second-order nonlinear interactions. Two combs are simultaneously generated around the fundamental pump frequency, with a spectral bandwidth up to about 10 nm, and its second harmonic. We observe different regimes of generation, depending on the phase-matching condition for second-harmonic-generation. Moreover, we develop an elemental model which provides a deep physical insight into the observed dynamics. Despite the different underlying physical mechanism, the proposed model is remarkably similar to the description of third-order effects in microresonators, revealing a potential variety of new effects to be explored and laying the groundwork for a novel class of highly efficient and versatile frequency comb synthesizers based on second-order nonlinear materials.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
Weak magnetic field effects on chiral critical temperature in a nonlocal Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model
Creators: name: Loewe, M.
name: Marquez, F.
name: Villavicencio, C.
name: Zamora, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we study the nonlocal Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with a Gaussian regulator in the chiral limit. Finite temperature effects and the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field are considered. The magnetic evolution of the critical temperature for chiral symmetry restoration is then obtained. Here we restrict ourselves to the case of low magnetic field values, being this a complementary discussion to the exisiting analysis in nonlocal models in the strong magnetic field regime.
description: Some changes as well as new references have been added. Accepted for publication in International Journal of Modern Physics A
title: Zeitreihenanalyse von globalen Temperaturdaten unter zeitlichem und geografischem Aspekt
Creators: name: Tröster, Levin
Year: 2022

description: Seit vielen Jahren ist der Klimawandel eines der wichtigsten Themen unserer Gesellschaft, da er eine potentiell enorme Bedrohung für unseren Planeten darstellt und uns damit alle betrifft. Für viele Menschen besteht kein Zweifel, dass der Klimawandel existiert, einige verleugnen ihn aber noch. Diese Magisterarbeit soll anhand von statistischen Analysen von Temperaturzeitreihen zeigen, dass die Luft sowohl über den Landesoberflächen, als auch über den Meeresoberflächen in den vergangenen 140 Jahren merkbar wärmer geworden ist und demnach auch, dass sie sich in den kommenden Jahren vermutlich weiterhin erwärmen wird und dadurch eine ernstzunehmende Gefahr für das Leben auf der Erde vorliegt. Es werden dabei mögliche Unterschiede des Verhaltens der Temperaturen in den einzelnen Monaten sowie den verschiedenen Regionen der Erde – von den Polen bis zu dem Äquator - untersucht. Zunächst werden die Zeitreihen auf verschiedene Arten visualisiert. Durch Anwenden des Hodrick-Prescott-Filters werden bereits steigende Trends erkennbar gemacht, die anschließend mithilfe von Inferenzstatistik bestätigt werden sollen. Es wird für jede Zeitreihe der fraktionale Differenzenparameter d geschätzt und basierend auf diesem Wert festgestellt, ob die jeweilige Zeitreihe stationär ist oder nicht. Kann keine Stationarität nachgewiesen werden, so spricht das für eine Steigung der Temperatur und somit für den Klimawandel.
Horn-Coupled, Commercially-Fabricated Aluminum Lumped-Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors for Millimeter Wavelengths
Creators: name: McCarrick, H.
name: Flanigan, D.
name: Jones, G.
name: Johnson, B. R.
name: Ade, P.
name: Araujo, D.
name: Bradford, K.
name: Cantor, R.
name: Che, G.
name: Day, P.
name: Doyle, S.
name: Leduc, H.
name: Limon, M.
name: Luu, V.
name: Mauskopf, P.
name: Miller, A.
name: Mroczkowski, T.
name: Tucker, C.
name: Zmuidzinas, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the design, fabrication, and testing of prototype horn-coupled, lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) designed for cosmic microwave background (CMB) studies. The LEKIDs are made from a thin aluminum film deposited on a silicon wafer and patterned using standard photolithographic techniques at STAR Cryoelectronics, a commercial device foundry. We fabricated twenty-element arrays, optimized for a spectral band centered on 150 GHz, to test the sensitivity and yield of the devices as well as the multiplexing scheme. We characterized the detectors in two configurations. First, the detectors were tested in a dark environment with the horn apertures covered, and second, the horn apertures were pointed towards a beam-filling cryogenic blackbody load. These tests show that the multiplexing scheme is robust and scalable, the yield across multiple LEKID arrays is 91%, and the noise-equivalent temperatures (NET) for a 4 K optical load are in the range 26$\thinspace\pm6 \thinspace μ\mbox{K} \sqrt{\mbox{s}}$.
Disturbance in weak measurements and the difference between quantum and classical weak values
Creators: name: Ipsen, Asger C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of measurement induced disturbance in weak measurements is of central importance for the interpretation of the weak value. Uncontrolled disturbance can interfere with the postselection process and make the weak value dependent on the details of the measurement process. Here we develop the concept of a generalized weak measurement for classical and quantum mechanics. The two cases appear remarkably similar, but we point out some important differences. A priori it is not clear what the correct notion of disturbance should be in the context of weak measurements. We consider three different notions and get three different results: (1) For a `strong' definition of disturbance, we find that weak measurements are disturbing. (2) For a weaker definition we find that a general class of weak measurements are non-disturbing, but that one gets weak values which depend on the measurement process. (3) Finally, with respect to an operational definition of the `degree of disturbance', we find that the AAV weak measurements are the least disturbing, but that the disturbance is always non-zero.
description: v2: Many minor changes. Additional references. One additional appendix and another appendix rewritten
Some remarks on the visual angle metric
Creators: name: Hariri, Parisa
name: Vuorinen, Matti
name: Wang, Gendi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51M10, 30C20

description: We show that the visual angle metric and the triangular ratio metric are comparable in convex domains. We also find the extremal points for the visual angle metric in the half space and in the ball by use of a construction based on hyperbolic geometry. Furthermore, we study distortion properties of quasiconformal maps with respect to the triangular ratio metric and the visual angle metric.
description: 13 pages, 5 pictures
Discovery of an Overdensity of Lyman-alpha Emitters Around a $\mathrm{z}\sim4$ QSO with the Large Binocular Telescope
Creators: name: Adams, Scott M.
name: Martini, Paul
name: Croxall, Kevin V.
name: Overzier, Roderik A.
name: Silverman, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of QSO clustering in the SDSS show that $\mathrm{z}>4$ QSOs are some of the most highly biased objects in the universe. Their large correlation lengths of $r_0 \sim 20h^{-1}$Mpc are comparable to the most massive clusters of galaxies in the universe today and suggest that these QSOs may mark the locations of massive cluster progenitors at high redshift. We report the discovery of an overdensity of LBGs around QSO SDSSJ114514.18+394715.9 as part of our survey to identify Lyman-Break galaxies (LBGs) around luminous $\mathrm{z}\sim4$ QSOs. In this field three of the eight LBGs with secure redshifts are consistent with the redshift of the QSO. We find that the likelihood that this is merely an apparent overdensity due to the chance selection of field galaxies is only 0.02%, based on comparisons to simulations and our modeled selection efficiency. Overall, our survey finds four of the 15 LBGs with secure redshifts are consistent with the redshifts of their respective QSOs, which is consistent with luminous QSOs residing in larger haloes.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS (12 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables). For a brief video explaining this paper, see http://youtu.be/rRgsIV1q674
Additional file 1 of Morphometric study of suprascapular notch and scapular dimensions in Ugandan dry scapulae with specific reference to the incidence of completely ossified superior transverse scapular ligament
Creators: name: Adesanya Olamide Adewale
name: Okeniran Olatayo Segun
name: Ibe Michael Usman
name: Monima, Ann Lemuel
name: Kegoye, Eric Simidi
name: Keneth Iceland Kasozi
name: Nalugo, Halima
name: Ssempijja, Fred
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 6. Multiple comparisons on the morphometric dimensions of scapulae of the suprascapular notch types.
How universe evolves with cosmological and gravitational constants
Creators: name: Xue, She-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With a basic varying space-time cutoff $\tilde\ell$, we study a regularized and quantized Einstein-Cartan gravitational field theory and its domains of ultraviolet-unstable fixed point $g_{\rm ir}\gtrsim 0$ and ultraviolet-stable fixed point $g_{\rm uv}\approx 4/3$ of the gravitational gauge coupling $g=(4/3)G/G_{\rm Newton}$. Because the fundamental operators of quantum gravitational field theory are dimension-2 area operators, the cosmological constant is inversely proportional to the squared correlation length $Λ\propto ξ^{-2}$. The correlation length $ξ$ characterizes an infrared size of a causally correlate patch of the universe. The cosmological constant $Λ$ and the gravitational constant $G$ are related by a generalized Bianchi identity. As the basic space-time cutoff $\tilde\ell$ decreases and approaches to the Planck length $\ell_{\rm pl}$, the universe undergoes inflation in the domain of the ultraviolet-unstable fixed point $g_{\rm ir}$, then evolves to the low-redshift universe in the domain of ultraviolet-stable fixed point $g_{\rm uv}$. We give the quantitative description of the low-redshift universe in the scaling-invariant domain of the ultraviolet-stable fixed point $g_{\rm uv}$, and its deviation from the $Λ$CDM can be examined by low-redshift $(z\lesssim 1)$ cosmological observations, such as supernova Type Ia.
description: typo corrections, the final version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B (2015). 24 pages and 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Validation of a Spanish version of the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measure for Chronic Otitis Media (COMQ-12)
Creators: name: Otoya-Tono, Ana M.
name: Pérez-Herrera, Lucía C.
name: Peñaranda, Daniel
name: Moreno-López, Sergio
name: Sánchez-Pedraza, Ricardo
name: García, Juan Manuel
name: Phillips, John S.
name: Peñaranda, Augusto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Spanish version of the Chronic Otitis Media Questionnaire (COMQ-12).
Demonstrating quantum contextuality of indistinguishable particles by a single family of noncontextuality inequalities
Creators: name: Su, Hong-Yi
name: Chen, Jing-Ling
name: Liang, Yeong-Cherng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum theory has the intriguing feature that is inconsistent with noncontextual hidden variable models, for which the outcome of a measurement does not depend on which other compatible measurements are being performed concurrently. While various proofs of such contextual behavior of quantum systems have been established, relatively little is known concerning the possibility to demonstrate this intriguing feature for indistinguishable particles. Here, we show in a simple and systematic manner that with projective measurements alone, it is possible to demonstrate quantum contextuality for such systems of arbitrary Hilbert space dimensions, including those corresponding to a qubit. Our demonstration is applicable to a single fermion as well as multiple fermions, and thus also a composite boson formed from an even number of fermions. In addition, our approach gives a clear demonstration of the intimate connection between complementarity and contextuality, two seemingly unrelated aspects of quantum theory.
description: 9 pages, no figure; Major changes; More changes. Accepted in Scientific Reports
Additional file 1 of Validation of a Spanish version of the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measure for Chronic Otitis Media (COMQ-12)
Creators: name: Otoya-Tono, Ana M.
name: Pérez-Herrera, Lucía C.
name: Peñaranda, Daniel
name: Moreno-López, Sergio
name: Sánchez-Pedraza, Ricardo
name: García, Juan Manuel
name: Phillips, John S.
name: Peñaranda, Augusto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Factor analysis performed to verify EFA and a CFA using a randomly split sample in two halves.
title: "Weißes" Engagement in anti-rassistischen Initiativen in Wien
Creators: name: Lönhard, Anna
Year: 2022

description: Diese Masterarbeit befasst sich mit den Wahrnehmungen der Akteur*innen anti-rassistischer Initiativen in Wien von weißem Engagement in ihrem anti-rassistischen Arbeitsumfeld. Zentral für diese Untersuchung sind Konzepte rund um Rassismen, Anti-Rassismen, (Kritisches) Weißsein und Positionalität. Um die Wahrnehmungen der anti-rassistischen Akteur*innen zu erforschen, wurden insgesamt zehn Personen aus größtenteils unterschiedlichen anti-rassistischen Wiener Initiativen befragt und die Interviews auf Basis wissenschaftlicher Debatten und der theoretischen Konzeptionen analysiert. Dabei war es stets von entscheidender Bedeutung, Weißsein und weitere Kategorien als sozial konstruiert zu verstehen. Diese Forschungsarbeit hat das Ziel, ein breites Verständnis über die Wahrnehmungen der Rolle weißer Positionalitäten im anti-rassistischen Engagement zu erhalten. Damit kann sie als ein Beitrag für alle jene verstanden werden, die sich ein komplexeres Bild über Weißsein und damit einhergehende Bedeutungen im Wiener Anti-Rassismus machen möchten.
Screening of a single impurity and Friedel oscillations in Fermi liquids
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Banhi
name: Byczuk, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We numerically study Friedel Oscillations and screening effect around a single impurity in one- and two-dimensional interacting lattice electrons. The interaction between electrons is accounted for by using a momentum independent self-energy obeying the Luttinger theorem. It is observed in one-dimensional systems that the amplitude of oscillations is systematically damped with increasing the interaction while the period remains unchanged. The variation of screening charge with the impurity potential is discussed. We see that the screening charge is suppressed by the interactions. In case of two-dimensional systems the surface oscillations around the impurity are more localized with increasing the interactions.
description: 6 pages,7 figures, proceedings SCES2014
Detailed balance and entanglement
Creators: name: Duvenhage, Rocco
name: Snyman, Machiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a connection between quantum detailed balance, which is a concept of importance in statistical mechanics, and entanglement. We also explore how this connection fits into thermofield dynamics.
description: v1: 29 pages. v2: Extensively rewritten, including a new section on thermofield dynamics, 21 pages
Symmetric quiver Hecke algebras and R-matrices of quantum affine algebras III
Creators: name: Kang, Seok-Jin
name: Kashiwara, Masaki
name: Kim, Myungho
name: Oh, Se-jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81R50, 16G, 16T25, 17B37

description: Let $\CC^0_{\g}$ be the category of finite-dimensional integrable modules over the quantum affine algebra $U_{q}'(\g)$ and let $R^{A_\infty}\gmod$ denote the category of finite-dimensional graded modules over the quiver Hecke algebra of type $A_{\infty}$. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the categories $\CC^0_{A_{N-1}^{(1)}}$ and $\CC^0_{A_{N-1}^{(2)}}$ by constructing the generalized quantum affine Schur-Weyl duality functors $\F^{(t)}$ from $R^{A_\infty}\gmod$ to $\CC^0_{A_{N-1}^{(t)}}$ $(t=1,2)$.
description: This version is the last version and accepted for publication in the Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society
Additional file 1 of Adaptive response to iterative passages of five Lactobacillus species in simulated vaginal fluid
Creators: name: Brandt, Katelyn
name: Barrangou, Rodolphe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. COG Description. COG symbols and their descriptions.
An N-atom Collective State Atomic Clock with Root-N Fold Increase in Effective Frequency and Root-N Fold Reduction in Fringe Width
Creators: name: Kim, May E.
name: Sarkar, Resham
name: Fang, Renpeng
name: Shahriar, Selim M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a collective state atomic clock with Ramsey fringes narrowed by a factor of $\sqrt{N}$ compared to a conventional clock, N being the number of non-interacting atoms, without violating the uncertainty relation. This narrowing is explained as being due to interferences among the collective states, representing an effective $\sqrt{N}$ fold increase in the clock frequency, without entanglement. The detection process, which measures a collective state, can be used to increase the quantum efficiency of detection significantly, yielding a net improvement in stability by as much as a factor of 10.
title: Bruce Springsteens Vita in der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung
Creators: name: Kaiser, Bianca
Year: 2022

description: Die Biografien von Julia Edenhofer, Christopher Sandford und Peter Ames Carlin zeigen, wie der Künstler Bruce Springsteen in unterschiedlichen Stadien seiner Biografie gesehen wird. Gleichzeitig werden die wissenschaftlichen Veränderungen mit den Jahrzehnten, die Auswirkungen der Quellenlage in den jeweiligen Jahrzehnten und eventuelle Unterschiede der Länder der erstmaligen Publikation der analysierten Biografien, aufgezeigt. Bruce Springsteen wird als ein perfekter Musiker dargestellt. Die Schwerpunkte liegen unter anderem in der Darstellung der charakterlichen Eigenschaften und im musikalischen Bereich wie Kreativität, beruflicher Werdegang und Entwicklung. Wird der Künstler auch in erster Linie als makellos präsentiert, mehren sich die kritischen Betrachtungsweisen bei den Autoren Sandford und Carlin zunehmend. Die umfangreichsten Informationen hat Peter Ames Carlin zu bieten. Dies ist vor allem auf zwei Umstände zurückzuführen: Er publizierte die aktuellste hier vorliegende Biografie des Künstlers und profitierte von der fortgeschrittenen Quellenlage und den immer umfangreicheren Möglichkeiten Informationen zu beziehen. Am wohl ausschlaggebendsten ist, dass Carlin nachweislich eine von Springsteen persönlich autorisierte biografische Darstellung publizieren konnte. Dies ermöglichte ihm direkte Gespräche mit Springsteen sowie dessen nächsten Umfeld und dadurch exklusive Informationen. Julia Edenhofer hat mit dem gegenteiligen Problem zurechtzukommen: 1988 war die Digitalisierung noch wenig verbreitet und die Quellenlage im deutschsprachigen Raum nur spärlich aufbereitet, sodass sie offensichtliche Schwierigkeiten mit der Informationsbeschaffung zu Springsteen hatte. Dies wird in weniger umfangreichen und im Vergleich oberflächlicheren Darstellungen zu den einzelnen Themen deutlich. Christopher Sandford bewegt sich im Mittelfeld: Ihm wurde die direkte Zusammenarbeit mit Springsteen verwehrt, dennoch hatte er bereits umfassendere Möglichkeiten, die notwendigen Informationen zu erhalten.
Fourier theory of linear gain media
Creators: name: Hågenvik, Hans Olaf
name: Malema, Markus E.
name: Skaar, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of wave propagation in linear, passive media is usually done by considering a single real frequency (the monochromatic limit) and also often a single plane wave component (plane wave limit), separately. For gain media, we demonstrate that these two limits generally do not commute; for example, one order may lead to a diverging field, while the other order leads to a finite field. Moreover, the plane wave limit may be dependent on whether it is realized with a rect function excitation or gaussian excitation of infinite widths. We consider wave propagation in gain media by a Fourier--Laplace integral in time and space, and demonstrate how the correct monochromatic limit or plane wave limit can be taken, by deforming the integration surface in complex frequency--complex wavenumber space. We also give the most general criterion for absolute instabilities. The general theory is applied in several cases, and is used to predict media with novel properties. In particular, we show the existence of isotropic media which in principle exhibit simultaneous refraction, meaning that they refract positively and negatively at the same time.
title: Charlotte Andri-Hampel - eine vergessene Jugendstilkünstlerin
Creators: name: Teigl, Lisa
Year: 2022

description: Das Œuvre Charlotte Andri-Hampels reicht von Landschaftsmalerei, Genremalerei über Porträtmalerei bis hin zu Grafiken, die ihr Spätwerk dominieren. Die im Jahr 1863 in Wien geborene Malerin und Grafikerin entwickelte sich stetig weiter und zeigt Gespür für Linien und Bildkomposition, dennoch steht die Kenntnis um sie diametral zu ihrem durch Zeitgenossen attestierten Talent. Zielsetzung der Masterarbeit war die Aufarbeitung des Werkes der in Vergessenheit geratenen Malerin Charlotte Andri- Hampel, unter Berücksichtigung von Ausbildung und beruflichem Werdegang. Bereits in jungen Jahren waren Kunstwerke auf Ausstellungen im Wiener Künstlerhaus, in München oder in Berlin zu sehen. Eine vergleichende Darstellung mit Werken, etwa von Gustav Klimt oder Ferdinand Andri, den sie 1897 heiratete, schafft eine Einordnung ihrer Kunst in den Kontext der Künstlerschaft ihrer Zeit und zeigt die Aktualität der Werke. Nach Publikationen in der Zeitschrift Ver Sacrum wurde es kurz nach der Jahrhundertwende still um die Künstlerin, die im Jahr 1945 verstarb.
description: The oeuvre of Charlotte Andri-Hampel ranges from landscape painting, genre painting and portraiture to graphics, which dominate her late work. Born in Vienna in 1863, the painter and graphic artist continued to develop and shows an for lines and pictorial composition, but todays’ knowledge of her art is diametrically opposed to her talent, which was attested by her contemporaries. The aim of the master's thesis was to process the work of the forgotten painter Charlotte Andri-Hampel, taking into account her education and professional career. From a young age, some works of art could be seen at exhibitions in the Vienna Künstlerhaus, in Munich or in Berlin. A comparison with art pieces of Gustav Klimt or Ferdinand Andri, whom she married in 1897, places her art in the context of the artists of her time and shows how topical the works are. After publications in the magazine Ver Sacrum, things fell silent shortly after the turn-of-the-century about the artist, who died in 1945 at the age of 82.
title: Frauen im faschistischen Italien und im NS-Staat
Creators: name: Keitsch, Michael
Year: 2022

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Frauenbild des italienischen Faschismus und des Nationalsozialismus. Immerhin bestimmte das Frauenbild der beiden totalitären Diktaturen das Leben der weiblichen Bevölkerung in beiden Staaten. Weiters bilden Geschlechterrollen ein wesentliches Element für die Schaffung von Hierarchien. Eine nähere Betrachtung des Frauenbildes des italienischen Faschismus und des Nationalsozialismus bietet eine gute Hilfe, um ein besseres Verständnis für das Menschenbild beider Ideologien zu erreichen. In diesem Sinne zeigt diese Arbeit, wo es Unterschiede und wo es Parallelen in den Frauenbildern beider Diktaturen gab und inwieweit es auch unterschiedliche Frauenbilder innerhalb der jeweiligen Diktaturen gab. Als Erstes geht diese Arbeit der Frage nach, in welchem Verhältnis der italienische Faschismus und der Nationalsozialismus zueinander stehen. Daran anschließend wird nacheinander die Frauenpolitik beider Regime ergründet, um diese dann miteinander zu vergleichen. Die Arbeit analysiert die Quellen nach der Methode der vergleichenden Geschichtswissenschaft und zeigt auf, dass beide faschistische Diktaturen ein Frauenbild propagiert haben, welches hauptsächlich auf der Kontrolle der weiblichen Fruchtbarkeit fußte. Der Nationalsozialismus hatte allerdings ein deutlich stärker differenziertes Frauenbild zwischen erwünschten und unerwünschten Frauen.
description: This thesis deals with the image of women in Italian fascism and National Socialism. After all, the image of women in both totalitarian dictatorships determined the lives of the female population in both states. Furthermore, gender roles are an essential element for the creation of hierarchies. A closer look at the image of women in Italian fascism and National Socialism offers a good basis to achieve a better understanding of the idea of the human being in both ideologies. In this sense, this work shows the differences and parallels in the images of women of both dictatorships and to what extent different images of women existed within the respective dictatorships. First of all, this work explores the question of the relationship between Italian fascism and National Socialism. Following this, the women's policies of both regimes are explored one after the other in order to compare them with each other. The work analyses the sources according to the method of comparative history and shows that both fascist dictatorships propagated an image of women that was mainly based on the control of female fertility. National Socialism, however, had a much more differentiated image of women between desirable and undesirable women.
Predictions of a model of weak scale from dynamical breaking of scale invariance
Creators: name: Pelaggi, Giulio Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model where the weak and the DM scale arise at one loop from the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism. We perform a precision computation of the model predictions for the production cross section of a new Higgs-like scalar and for the direct detection cross section of the DM particle candidate.
Variational cross-validation of slow dynamical modes in molecular kinetics
Creators: name: McGibbon, Robert T.
name: Pande, Vijay S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Markov state models (MSMs) are a widely used method for approximating the eigenspectrum of the molecular dynamics propagator, yielding insight into the long-timescale statistical kinetics and slow dynamical modes of biomolecular systems. However, the lack of a unified theoretical framework for choosing between alternative models has hampered progress, especially for non-experts applying these methods to novel biological systems. Here, we consider cross-validation with a new objective function for estimators of these slow dynamical modes, a generalized matrix Rayleigh quotient (GMRQ), which measures the ability of a rank-$m$ projection operator to capture the slow subspace of the system. It is shown that a variational theorem bounds the GMRQ from above by the sum of the first $m$ eigenvalues of the system's propagator, but that this bound can be violated when the requisite matrix elements are estimated subject to statistical uncertainty. This overfitting can be detected and avoided through cross-validation. These result make it possible to construct Markov state models for protein dynamics in a way that appropriately captures the tradeoff between systematic and statistical errors.
Landauer Current and Mutual Information
Creators: name: Sharma, Auditya
name: Rabani, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum evolution of the entanglement of a quantum dot connected to left and right leads initially maintained at chemical potentials $μ_{L}$ and $μ_{R}$ respectively, within the non-interacting resonant-level model. The full nonequilirbium mixed state density matrix of the whole system is written down exactly, and entanglement is computed by recourse to the notion of mutual information. A strong and direct correlation is found between the Landauer current, and the entanglement at all times, the steady-state values in particular displaying a quadratic relationship at high temperatures. Strikingly, it is found that one can obtain a maximally entangled quantum dot by simply applying a sufficiently large `source-drain' voltage $V_{SD}$ even at high temperatures.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, Modified Title
MENTAL IMAGERY AND PERFORMANCE IN ATHLETES
Creators: name: Ezumah, Chimere
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: mental imagery
sports performance
interventions
motor skills
athletes
research

description: This literature review examines the distinct factors contributing to the efficacy of a mental imagery intervention on a sports performance task. There is minimal research measuring the various uses of mental imagery in sports and what makes imagery effective. Research on mental imagery has primarily focused on ways imagery has been used to improve skills and performance in sports and other motor tasks. However, the exact factors contributing to how mental imagery enhances skill are still in question. In addition, contemporary imagery research does not systematically accept the same view regarding the benefits of imagery used in enhancing performance tasks in sports. Therefore, this demonstrates a need for increased research to validate the acceptance of factors contributing to the efficacy of mental imagery interventions on a sports performance task. Relevant uses of imagery within sports performance are reviewed. Further, predictive factors that have been shown to determine how well an individual can perform a task using imagery are also reviewed, including imagery ability, the performer's skill level, and the imagery perspective. Findings summarized in this review display that individual differences may be a substantial factor in the efficacy of a mental imagery intervention on sports performance. This review supports the need for continued research on understanding how mental imagery is used for different functions and identifying specific mental imagery interventions for working with athletes in therapeutic settings.
HATHOR for single top-quark production: Updated predictions and uncertainty estimates for single top-quark production in hadronic collisions
Creators: name: Kant, P.
name: Kind, O. M.
name: Kintscher, T.
name: Lohse, T.
name: Martini, T.
name: Mölbitz, S.
name: Rieck, P.
name: Uwer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present updated predictions for single top-quark production in hadronic collisions. The analysis is based on next-to-leading order QCD calculations. The input parameters are fixed to recent measurements. We compare different PDF sets and investigate the related uncertainties. The impact of uncalculated higher orders is estimated using an independent variation of the renormalisation and factorisation scale. The theoretical predictions are compared with recent measurements from Tevatron and LHC. Furthermore, the cross section measurements are used to estimate the top-quark mass. To perform the analysis we extended the publicly available HatHor program to single top-quark production. We thus provide a unified framework for the fast numerical evaluation of total cross sections for top-quark production, which may be used for example in Standard Model fits. For future extensions towards NNLO accuracy, we include already all scale dependent terms at NNLO. We briefly describe how to use the program and provide all required tools to repeat the aforementioned analysis.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1 of Prognosis prediction model for conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer’s disease created by integrative analysis of multi-omics data
Creators: name: Shigemizu, Daichi
name: Akiyama, Shintaro
name: Higaki, Sayuri
name: Sugimoto, Taiki
name: Sakurai, Takashi
name: Boroevich, Keith A.
name: Sharma, Alok
name: Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko
name: Ochiya, Takahiro
name: Shumpei Niida
name: Ozaki, Kouichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. SNP genotypes included in miR-eQTLs as potential biomarkers.
title: Bureaucratic violence faced by SOGI asylum applicants in Austria
Creators: name: Rehan, Moiz
Year: 2022

description: In dieser Arbeit sollen durch den Blick einer kritischen Brille der Intersektionalität und Queer-Theorie die verschiedenen Arten von Gewalt auf rechtlicher, bürokratischer, psychologischer und zwischenmenschlicher Ebene mit denen Personen, die aufgrund ihrer sexuellen Orientierung und/oder Geschlechtsidentität (SOGI) in EU-Ländern, insbesondere Österreich, Asyl beantragen, betrachtet werden. Auf der Grundlage von Interviews und aktueller Literatur zum Asylsystem zeigt diese Arbeit, dass SOGI-Asylbewerber*innen sich im Grenzbereich zwischen vielen politischen und sozialen Feldern bewegen müssen. Themen, die in diesem Wirkungszusammenspiel verhandelt und aufgezeigt werden: Die vermeintliche Unterstützung von LGBTQ-Rechten westlicher Länder, und die zugleich vorherrschende Dämonisierung von Flüchtlingen; Verfolgung in den Herkunftsländern und das menschenverachtende Asylverfahren in den Aufnahmeländern sowie Queerphobie durch andere Flüchtlinge und die Diskriminierung durch heterosexuelle/LGBTQ-Gemeinschaften in den Aufnahmeländern aus fremdenfeindlichen und rassistischen Gründen. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, Asylbewerber*innen als Menschen in den Mittelpunkt zu rücken und Empfehlungen zur Verbesserung der Asylgesetze und -verfahren zu geben, um die Menschenrechte von Asylbewerber*innen zu gewährleisten.
description: Through the critical lenses of intersectionality and queer theory, this master thesis explores the various kinds of legal, bureaucratic, interpersonal, and psychological violence faced by individuals who claim asylum on the basis of their sexual orientation and/or gender identity (SOGI) in EU countries, particularly in Austria. Based on interviews and the existing literature on the asylum system, this thesis shows that SOGI asylum applicants must navigate the liminal space between many political and social issues. Such issues include: Western countries’ claim to support LGBTQ rights and their demonization of refugees; persecution in the countries of origin and the dehumanizing asylum process in host countries; and queerphobia from other refugees as well as discrimination from heterosexual/LGBTQ communities in the host countries along xenophobic and racist grounds. The aim of the thesis is to humanize asylum applicants and to offer recommendations on improving asylum laws and procedures to ensure the human rights of asylum applicants.
Interaction-Induced Renormalization of Tunneling into Multiple Majorana End States of a Topological Superconducting Wire
Creators: name: Kashuba, Oleksiy
name: Timm, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a system of multiple Majorana states at the end of a topological superconducting wire coupled to a normal lead. For a minimum of three Majorana fermions at the interface, we find nontrivial renormalization physics. Interface tunneling processes can be classified in terms of spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 irreducible representations of the SU(2) group. We show that the renormalization of the tunneling amplitudes belonging to different representations is completely different in that one type is suppressed, whereas the other is enhanced, depending on the sign of the interaction coupling. This results in distinct temperature dependencies of the tunneling current through the interface and different spin polarizations of this current.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Magnetic imaging with an ensemble of Nitrogen Vacancy centers in diamond
Creators: name: Chipaux, M.
name: Tallaire, A.
name: Achard, J.
name: Pezzagna, S.
name: Meijer, J.
name: Jacques, V.
name: Roch, J. -F.
name: Debuisschert, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color center in diamond is an atom-like system in the solid-state which specific spin properties can be efficiently used as a sensitive magnetic sensor. An external magnetic field induces Zeeman shifts of the NV center levels which can be measured using Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance (ODMR). In this work, we exploit the ODMR signal of an ensemble of NV centers in order to quantitatively map the vectorial structure of a magnetic field produced by a sample close to the surface of a CVD diamond hosting a thin layer of NV centers. The reconstruction of the magnetic field is based on a maximum-likelihood technique which exploits the response of the four intrinsic orientations of the NV center inside the diamond lattice. The sensitivity associated to a 1 μm^2 area of the doped layer, equivalent to a sensor consisting of approximately 10^4 NV centers, is of the order of 2 μT/sqrt{Hz}. The spatial resolution of the imaging device is 400 nm, limited by the numerical aperture of the optical microscope which is used to collect the photoluminescence of the NV layer. The versatility of the sensor is illustrated by the accurate reconstruction of the magnetic field created by a DC current inside a copper wire deposited on the diamond sample.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, figure 4 added, results unchanged
Additional file 1 of Bacterial etiology of sputum from tuberculosis suspected patients and antibiogram of the isolates
Creators: name: Regmi, Ramesh Sharma
name: Sujan Khadka
name: Sanjeep Sapkota
name: Adhikari, Sanjib
name: Khuma Kumari Dhakal
name: Bishnu Dhakal
name: Bandana Lamsal
name: Sarad Chandra Kafle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Gram-positive isolates. Table S2. Antibiotic susceptibilty pattern of Gram-negative isolates.
Lévy mixing related to distributed order calculus, subordinators and slow diffusions
Creators: name: Toaldo, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The study of distributed order calculus usually concerns about fractional derivatives of the form $\int_0^1 \partial^αu \, m(dα)$ for some measure $m$, eventually a probability measure. In this paper an approach based on Lévy mixing is proposed. Non-decreasing Lévy processes associated to Lévy triplets of the form $ła(y), b(y), ν(ds, y) \r$ are considered and the parameter $y$ is randomized by means of a probability measure. The related subordinators are studied from different point of views. Some distributional properties are obtained and the interplay with inverse local times of Markov processes is explored. Distributed order integro-differential operators are introduced and adopted in order to write explicitly the governing equations of such processes. An application to slow diffusions is discussed.
description: in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (2015)