cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Method of forecasting the effectiveness of cationic bitumen emulsions
Creators: name: Shekhovtsova, Svetlana
name: Korotkov, Aleksey
name: Vysotskaya, Marina
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого
Year: 2018
Subjects: bitumen emulsion
emulsifier
surface-active substances
surface tension
interfaces
битумная эмульсия
эмульгатор
поверхностно-активные вещества
поверхностное натяжение
межфазные границы

description: Approbation of the procedure for predicting the production of effective bitumen emulsions at the stage of water phase preparation and also predicting the compatibility of the mineral aggregate and the surface-active substance used to emulsify the bitumen was carried out. As criteria characterizing the optimal composition of water phases, the following indicators were proposed: the surface tension of the water solutions under investigation and the wetting contact angle. The study of the dynamics of changes in the properties of the water phase and surface tension at the interface of the "water phase-mineral substrate" system during the emulsifier concentration change made it possible to establish that in the range of the emulsifier content for the bitumen emulsion recommended by the manufacturer, there are ineffective concentrations, the effect and variability of which is manifested in case of contact with mineral materials of different nature. The possibility of early prediction of the compatibility of the emulsifier used to prepare the bitumen emulsion and the mineral material, which will interact with the production emulsified binder, was evaluated.
Refined methods for calculating and designing engineering structures
Creators: name: Mushchanov, Volodymyr
name: Orzhekhovskii, Anatoly
name: Zubenko, Anna
name: Fomenko, Serafim
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого
Year: 2018
Subjects: vertical cylindrical tank
rigid bus
frame-cantilever coating
design
calculating
вертикальный цилиндрический резервуар
жесткая ошиновка
рамно-консольное покрытие
расчет
проектирование

description: В статье рассмотрено совершенствование методов расчета различных конструкций инженерных сооружений, которое осуществляется на основных этапах проектирования: 1) формирование нагрузок (для конструкций вертикальных цилиндрических резервуаров); 2) совершенствование проектных решений (для конструкций жесткой ошиновки); 3) оценка надежности принятых проектных решений вероятностно-статистическим методам (на примере рамно-консольных покрытий над трибунами стадионов). Основной целью исследования, проведенного при решении первой проблемы, является улучшение метода нормирования ветровой нагрузки на поверхности цилиндрического резервуара объемом 20000–50000 м3 с учетом типа крыши (провисающей мембраны) и блочности (группа из 4 резервуаров). Решение второй задачи рассмотрено на примере новых демпфирующих устройств для уменьшения колебаний, создаваемых ветровым потоком конструкции для конструкции жесткой ошиновки балочного типа. В нормативных документах формулируются только общие требования, но в то же время нет конкретных рекомендаций по рациональному определению размеров осцилляторов и данных об эффективности их применения. Третья проблема решена на примере оценки надежности проектно-конструкторских решений рамно-консольных покрытий над трибунами стадионов с учетом случайного характера основных факторов проектирования.
title: Математическое моделирование экономических процессов и систем
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Лихтенштейн В.Е.
name:  Росс Г.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2018

description: Финансовые пузыри, отмывание доходов, приписки и пр. в рамках существующих правил экономической игры принципиально неустранимы и являются одновременно источниками искажения и даже извращения всех экономических показателей (цен, капитализации фирм, ВВП государств и др.), а также являются источниками экономической несправедливости и угроз финансово-экономической безопасности экономических агентов (домохозяйств, фирм и государства). В книге введено понятие доли финансового пузыря (ДВП), предложены способы его измерения. Рассмотрены критерии экономической справедливости, при соблюдении которых экономика может быть жизнеспособной, сформулированы принципы математического моделирования экономической справедливости и вытекающие из них способы построения справедливого государства. Все формулировки вытекают из математически строго доказанных, неопровержимых утверждений. Предложен новый научно-методический подход, позволяющий снижать погрешности экономических измерений, как в виде интервалов неопределенности, так и в виде смещения оценок, основанный на теории равновесных случайных процессов. Предназначено для бакалавров и аспирантов экономических специальностей.
description: Financial bubbles, the laundering of the proceeds of registry, etc. within the existing rules of the economic game fundamentally fatal and are simultaneously sources of distortions and perversions of all economic indicators (price, capitalization of companies, GDP of States, etc.) and are also sources of economic injustice and threats to financial and economic security of economic agents (households, firms and the state). The book introduced the concept of shares of a financial bubble (DWT), the proposed methods of its measurement. The criteria of economic justice, subject to which the economy may be viable, the principles of mathematical modeling of economic justice and the resulting ways of constructing a just state. All formulations are derived from a mathematically rigorous proof, irrefutable statements. The proposed new scientific-methodical approach, allowing to reduce the errors of the economic measurements in the form of uncertainty intervals, and bias of estimates based on the theory of equilibrium stochastic processes. Designed for undergraduate and graduate students of economic specialties.
Initial risk assessment in patients with Alveolar Echinococcosis : results from a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Peters, Lynn
name: Burkert, Sanne
name: Hagemann, Jürgen Benjamin
name: Albes, Rasmus
name: Klemptner, Jonas
name: Birkle, Jessica
name: Schwaibold, Elias
name: Siefermann, Sofia
name: Grüner, Beate
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: alveolar echinococcosis
subject: risk factor
subject: protective factor
subject: progressive disease
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Echinococcosis
subject: Risk factors
subject: Alveoläre Echinokokkose
subject: Risikofaktor

description: Background: Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a potentially lethal parasitosis with a broad spectrum of disease dynamics in affected patients. To guide clinical management, we assessed initial prognostic factors for both progressive and controlled AE based on initial staging. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted, examining 279 patients assigned to different clinical groups: cured, stable with and without the need for benzimidazole treatment, and progressive disease. Univariate analysis compared demographic and clinical variables. Significant variables were subsequently entered into two separate logistic regression models for progressive and controlled disease. Results: Based on the multivariate analysis, a large AE lesion (OR = 1.02 per millimetre in size; 95%CI 1.004–1.029), PNM staging (OR = 2.86; 95%CI 1.384–5.911) and especially the involvement of neighbouring organs (OR = 3.70; 95%CI 1.173–11.653) remained significant risk factors for progressive disease. A negative Em2+ IgG (OR = 0.25; 95%CI 0.072–0.835) and a small AE lesion (OR = 0.97; 95%CI 0.949–0.996) were significant protective factors. Conclusions: Patients with large lesions and advanced stages should be monitored closely and most likely require long-term treatment with benzimidazoles if curative resection is not feasible. Patients with small lesions and negative Em2+ IgG seem able to control the disease to a certain extent and a less strict treatment regimen might suffice.
Additional file 6 of Iron-related gene mutations driving global Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission revealed by whole-genome sequencing
Creators: name: Li, Yameng
name: Li, Yifan
name: Liu, Yao
name: Kong, Xianglong
name: Tao, Ningning
name: Hou, Yawei
name: Wang, Tingting
name: Han, Qilin
name: Zhang, Yuzhen
name: Long, Fei
name: Li, Huaichen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 6: Additional file 2 Fig. S1-S5
Integration of smart data analytics with lean six sigma in an auto manufacturing company
Creators: name: Uzoechi, Kingsley
Publisher: name: Anglia Ruskin Research Online (ARRO)
Year: 2024

description: Despite the many benefits of lean six sigma in manufacturing, there are several downsides, such as the tiring decision-making process and the difficulty in detecting defects caused by the often enormous and complex manufacturing data (Thomas, et al., 2009). In addition, the lack of substantial evidence on the business model for lean six sigma implementation with Smart Data hinders policymakers from making good design, implementation and evaluation of policies and practices (IBM, 2010). Hence, there is a need for continuous process improvement in vehicle manufacturing companies through the uninterrupted or non-disruptive integration of Smart Data and Lean Six Sigma through simulation.Therefore, the main aim of this study is to investigate the integration of Smart data analytics with lean six sigma technique within the manufacturing processes of a vehicle manufacturing company to optimise productivity. To achieve this, the research employed a mixed method research approach. Quantitative smart data was gathered from two case studies of companies in the vehicle manufacturing industry. For Case Study 1, data was collected from Anglia Ruskin University’s lecture manual. Whereas for Case Study 2, primary data was collected from the company's real-time data monitoring system and validated by observing and recording the manufacturing process using a stopwatch. In addition, qualitative data was collected from relevant company documents and observations. Lastly, the researcher utilised Witness Discrete Event Simulation to model, analyse and optimise process performance in automobile manufacturing businesses using Smart Data and Lean Six Sigma.In conclusion, the research findings demonstrate that integrating Smart data with Lean Six Sigma process within the manufacturing processes of a vehicle manufacturing company optimises manufacturing productivity and reduces waste. Through the case studies, it was revealed that intermixing the methodologies helped speed up identifying root causes. Overall, the new framework resulted in a significant increase in throughput, with case study 1 improving by 8.23% and case study 2 by 2.4%, 27.7% and 106% for scenario one, scenario two and scenario three respectively. In addition, the study established that auto manufacturing firms adopt Smart Data in various ways. Some of the ways are outlined but not limited to RFIDs for manufacturing information systems and MTM decision support systems. Finally, the research shows that the globe is increasingly becoming a digital community at an alarming rate. As a result, Smart Data is being adopted by industries in all sectors around the world and the manufacturing sector, on the other hand, is trailing.
EMMA - a suggestion for an Embedded Multi-Precision Multiplier Array for FPGAs
Creators: name: Pfänder, Oliver A.
name: Pfleiderer, Hans-Jörg
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Baugh-Wooley
subject: DSP
subject: EMMA
subject: FPGA
subject: Multi-precision
subject: Run-time reconfiguration
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Field programmable gate arrays
subject: Digitale Signalverarbeitung
subject: Field programmable gate array

description: A non-monolithic top-down reconfigurable multiplier suitable for embedding in an FPGA structure called EMMA is presented. It is constructed of four individual partitions that can operate as separate multipliers but also concatenate to form a superior multiplier with increased precision and sign handling ability. The number of possible operation modes is limited in order to keep the reconfiguration overhead low. Control signals determine behavior and mode selection, while inactive partitions are disconnected from the supply to save power. EMMA can compute signed two´s complement numbers at up to 32 x 16-bit precision when all partitions are active and concatenated or up to four separate 16 x 8-bit multiplications running simultaneously.
Supplemental Material - Electronic health record data use in the assessment of quality indicators for glucocorticoid osteoporosis screening in systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: Ko, Danette
name: Forrest, Noah
name: Mai, Quan
name: Pawlowski, Anna
name: Balsley, Kate
name: Chung, Anh
name: Ramsey-Goldman, Rosalind
name: Walunas, Theresa L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material for Electronic health record data use in the assessment of quality indicators for glucocorticoid osteoporosis screening in systemic lupus erythematosus by Danette Ko, Noah Forrest, Quan Mai, Anna Pawlowski, Kate Balsley, Anh Chung, Rosalind Ramsey-Goldman and Theresa L Walunas in Lupus
title: Новые подходы к экономике
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Лихтенштейн В.Е.
name:  Росс Г.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2018

description: Новые подходы ко всей системе экономических отношений невозможны без теории, способной указать не только конкретные цели, но и дать инструменты, позволяющие эти цели достичь. Именно такая теория предлагается в данной книге, «Теория равновесных случайных процессов», из которой следует, что существует принципиальная возможность решения наиболее острых проблем экономики не за счет какого-либо противоборства, а путем согласования интересов на основе применения инновационных методов. Для представителей законодательной и исполнительной власти, научных работников, аспирантов, преподавателей, студентов, а также всех, интересующихся вопросами экономики управления.
description: New approaches to the entire system of economic relations is impossible without a theory that can specify not only specific goals, but also provide tools that allow these goals to be achieved. This is precisely the theory proposed in this book, "the Theory of equilibrium stochastic processes", from which it follows that there exists a principle possibility of solving the most acute problems of economy not at the expense of any confrontation, and by harmonizing interests on the basis of application of innovative methods. For the representatives of legislative and Executive authorities, researchers, graduates, teachers, students, and everyone interested in economic management.
title: Das Niederösterreichische Schulmodell aus der Sicht der Lehrerinnen und Lehrer der Sekundarstufe I
Creators: name: Ernst, Roland
Year: 2009

description: Im Niederösterreichischen Schulmodell sollen grundsätzlich alle SchülerInnen der 5. und 6. Schulstufe gemeinsam unterrichtet werden. Nach den im SchOG § 7a (2) festgelegten Bestimmungen haben die SchülerInnen nach der 4. Volksschule allerdings nach wie vor die Wahl zwischen einer allgemeinbildenden höheren Schule und einer Modell(haupt)schule bzw. einer herkömmlichen Hauptschule. Der Kern des Modells liegt in einem ausgeprägten System der Differenzierung und Individualisierung. Schwerpunkte sind Individualisierendes Lernen, Fächerübergreifendes Arbeiten, Zusatzangebote, Offenes Lernen, Neustrukturierung der schulischen Lernzeiten, LehrerInnenjahrgangsteams und ganztägige schulische Betreuung. Ab dem Schuljahr 2009/10 starten in ganz Niederösterreich 46 Hauptschulen mit der Pilotphase. Das Niederösterreichische Schulmodell wird vom Landesschulrat für Niederösterreich als mögliche Lösung für die Mittelstufenproblematik (unausgewogenen SchülerInnenströme, soziale Selektion, wenig zufrieden stellender Leistungsoutput) angesehen. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Diplomarbeit wird empirisch der Frage nachgegangen, wie weit das Niederösterreichische Schulmodell diesem Anspruch aus Sicht der LehrerInnen der Sekundarstufe I gerecht wird. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit wird der Versuch unternommen mögliche Ursachen aufzuspüren, die zu den Modellversuchen und zu einer erneuten Gesamtschuldebatte führten. Dabei wird dem Wandel der Gesellschaft und seine Folgen auf die Institution Schule besonderer Augenmerk geschenkt. Die empirische Untersuchung ergab, dass die Mehrheit der LehrerInnen das Niederösterreichische Schulmodell negativ beurteilt. Vor allem die heterogenen Lerngruppen werden als Nachteil gesehen. Die pädagogischen Innovationen im Bereich der Unterrichtsorganisation und Unterrichtsgestaltung werden hingegen positiv aufgefasst.
On the vanishing viscosity limit for 2D incompressible flows with unbounded vorticity
Creators: name: Nussenzveig Lopes, Helena J.
name: Seis, Christian
name: Wiedemann, Emil
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 2D incompressible Euler equations
subject: inviscid limit
subject: unbounded vorticity
subject: 35Q31, 35Q30, 35D30
subject: DDC 510 / Mathematics
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Renormalization (Physics)
subject: Renormierung

description: We show strong convergence of the vorticities in the vanishing viscosity limit for the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations on the two-dimensional torus, assuming only that the initial vorticity of the limiting Euler equations is in Lp for some p > 1. This substantially extends a recent result of Constantin, Drivas and Elgindi, who proved strong convergence in the case p = ∞. Our proof, which relies on the classical renormalisation theory of DiPerna–Lions, is surprisingly simple.
title: Равновесные случайные процессы: теория, практика, инфобизнес
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Лихтенштейн В.Е.
name:  Росс Г.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2018

description: В книге дается изложение теории, которая объясняет и позволяет применять на практике открытое авторами явление Природы: равновесные случайные процессы (РСП). На основе теории РСП могут создаваться инструменты для решения проблем в макро- и микроэкономике, математические модели физических и биологических процессов, товары и услуги для инфобизнеса (бизнеса по продаже знаний), например: интерактивная услуга по расчету скидок постоянным покупателям магазина (промоутерам), планирование цен, нормирование запасов и др. Для представителей законодательной и исполнительной власти, научных работников, аспирантов, студентов и специалистов по инфобизнесу.
description: The book provides a theory that explains and allows you to practice the open the authors natural phenomenon: the equilibrium stochastic processes (ESP). Based on the theory of PSDS can be created for the solution of problems in macro - and microeconomics, mathematical models of physical and biological processes, goods and services for infobusiness (business knowledge), for example: an interactive service to calculate discounts for loyal customers of the store (promoters), price planning, valuation of stocks etc. For the representatives of legislative and Executive authorities, researchers, graduate students and professionals infobusiness.
title: Арбитраж ad hoc. Руководство по применению. Версия 2.017
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Костицын А.В.
name:  Бормотов А.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2018

description: Современная реформа третейского разбирательства оправданно усилила требования к постоянным третейским судам. Это повлекло обращение участников гражданского оборота к мало изученному правовому явлению — третейскому суду, образованному сторонами для разрешения конкретного спора (третейский суд ad hoc). Авторами исследуется существо третейского суда ad hoc, приводится мировой опыт его работы, анализируется основание и порядок создания и функционирования данного альтернативного способа разрешения споров. Издание будет полезно всем, кто интересуется третейским разбирательством.
description: Modern reform of arbitration justified ratcheting up the requirements for permanent arbitration courts. This resulted in the appeal of participants of civil turnover legal to a little studied phenomenon — the arbitration court formed by the parties to settle a dispute (arbitration court ad hoc). The authors have examined the merits of the arbitration court ad hoc, given the world experience of his work examines the basis and procedure for the establishment and operation of this alternative method of dispute resolution. The publication will be useful to anyone interested in the arbitration proceedings.
Additional file 1 of The role of perioperative sedative anesthetics in preventing postoperative delirium: a systematic review and network-meta analysis including 6679 patients
Creators: name: Huang, Jin-Xiang
name: Zhang, Shan-Shan
name: Wang, Shu-Xian
name: Xi, Da-Shuang
name: Luo, Fang-Ru
name: Liu, Cheng-Jiang
name: Li, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: PRISMA 2020 Checklist
Data from 90-day quantitative inhalation toxicology study evaluating the dose-response and fate in the lung and pleura of chrysotile-containing brake dust
Creators: name: Bernstein, David
name: Tóth, Balázs
name: Rogers, Rick A.
name: Kuzendorf, Peter
name: Schaudien, Dirk
name: Phillips, James I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The final results from this multi-dose, 90-day inhalation toxicology study in the rat with life-time post-exposure observation have shown a significant fundamental difference in pathological response and tumorgenicity between brake dust generated from brake pads manufactured with chrysotile or from chrysotile alone in comparison to the amphiboles, crocidolite and amosite asbestos. The groups exposed to brake dust showed no significant pathological or tumorigenic response in the respiratory track compared to the air control group at exposure concentrations and deposited doses well above those at which humans have been exposed. Slight alveolar/interstitial macrophage accumulation of particles was noted. Wagner grades were 1–2 (1 = control group), similar to the TiO2 particle control group. Chrysotile was not biopersistent, exhibiting in the lung a deterioration of its matrix which results in breakage into particles and short fibers which can be cleared by alveolar macrophages and which can continue to dissolve. Particle-laden macrophage accumulation was observed, leading to a very-slight interstitial inflammatory response (Wagner grade 1–3). There was no peribronchiolar inflammation, occasional very-slight interstitial fibrosis (Wagner grade 4), and no exposure-related tumorigenic response. The pathological response of crocidolite and amosite compared to the brake dust and chrysotile was clearly differentiated by the histopathology and the confocal analysis. Crocidolite and amosite induced persistent inflammation, microgranulomas, persistent fibrosis (Wagner grades 4), and a dose-related lung tumor response. Confocal microscopy quantified extensive inflammatory response and collagen development in the lung, visceral and parietal pleura as well as pleural adhesions. These results provide a clear foundation for differentiating the innocuous effects of brake dust exposure from the adverse effects following amphibole asbestos exposure.
description: Funding provided by: Honeywell International Inc.*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number:
title: Менеджмент физической культуры и спорта
title: Учебное пособие
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Новокрещенов В.В.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2018

description: Учебное пособие содержит теоретический (лекционный) и материал, включающий фонд оценочных средств (ФОС) по дисциплине «Менеджмент физической культуры и спорта». Материал подготовлен в соответствии с требованиями федерального государственного образовательного стандарта высшего профессионального образования по направлению подготовки 49.03.01 «Физическая культура» в соответствии с ФГОС, утвержденным приказом Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации от 7 августа 2014 г. № 935 (профиль подготовки «Спортивный менеджмент»). Издание адресовано преподавателям, студентам высших учебных заведений, техникумов и колледжей, изучающим менеджмент физической культуры и спорта, а также всем заинтересованным лицам.
description: The textbook contains theoretical (lectures) and the material comprising the Fund of assessment tools (FOS) for the discipline "Management of physical culture and sport". The material prepared in accordance with the requirements of Federal state educational standard of higher professional education on training direction 49.03.01 "Physical culture" in accordance with the GEF approved by the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation of 7 August 2014 No. 935 (provisioning profile "Sports management"). The edition is addressed to teachers, students of higher educational institutions, technical schools and colleges who study the management of physical culture and sports, as well as to all interested parties.
MPEC 2024-W63 : 2024 UN29
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 UN29

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Zur Genealogie des Islamismus
Creators: name: Zuleck, Thomas
Year: 2009

description: Die Frage „Was ist Islamismus?“ erscheint vordergründig trivial und wird meist auf dieselbe Weise beantwortet. Es spielt dabei oftmals keine Rolle, ob sich dieser Frage im westlichen oder auch im arabischen Diskurs angenommen wird. Die Erklärungsmuster bleiben – leider – oftmals ebenso trivial wie die Frage an sich und unterscheiden sich vor allem in der hermeneutischen Herangehensweise nur bedingt von islamistischen Strömungen. Kurz, es wird zuweilen (auch von Seiten der Wissenschaft) eine Wirklichkeit konstruiert, welche jedoch mit der Realität nicht unbedingt viel gemeinsam haben muss. Diese Arbeit setzt sich nun zum Ziel, diese festgefahrenen Denkmuster – hüben wie drüben – zu dekonstruieren und sich von selektiven Denkmustern zu emanzipieren. Um sich dem Phänomen des Islamismus annähern zu können, wird diese Arbeit das Phänomen immer wieder auf einen größeren Kontext beziehen und die Begleitumstände für das Entstehen islamistischer Strömungen ebenso betrachten, als auch eventuelle geopolitische Besonderheiten oder auch herausragende Personen des islamistischen Spektrums. Dabei sollen einerseits die Gründe eruiert werden, weshalb der extreme Islamismus immer wieder an sich selbst gescheitert ist, als auch andererseits eben jene Gründe die diesem immer wieder zu seiner Revitalisierung verholfen haben. Das Ziel dieser Analyse liegt demnach darin, die Ausprägungen, die Entwicklungen und die Brüche des Islamismus nachzuvollziehen und einer eigenständigen Erklärung zuzufügen, welche frei ist von unreflektierten, unausgegorenen Verallgemeinerungen. Jedoch, und das ist kein minder wichtiger Aspekt, wird diese Arbeit auch Kritik, sowie eine Selbstreflexion – im „Orient“ wie im „Okzident“ – einfordern werden müssen!
title: Модель организации рекреационных занятий физической культурой студентов высших учебных заведений
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Новокрещенов В.В.
name:  Митриченко Р.Х.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2018

description: Рассматриваются вопросы физического воспитания студентов с применением занятий физической культурой рекреационной направленности. Предлагается авторская модель организации и проведения таких занятий, включающая в себя цель, задачи, эффективные средства физической рекреации, формы организации занятий физической культурой, ориентированные на восстановление физической и умственной работоспособности с приоритетом самостоятельного выбора студентами средств физической рекреации и величины нагрузки. В работе впервые отобраны и классифицированы физические упражнения, обладающие большим рекреационным потенциалом; определены условия и методические принципы использования физических упражнений на занятиях студентов физической культурой с целью их рекреации. Материалы монографии могут быть использованы в учебном процессе преподавателями и студентами высших учебных заведений по физической культуре. Полученные результаты могут применяться в учебном процессе различных вузов, при подготовке преподавателей физической культуры, а также на курсах и факультетах повышения квалификации педагогических кадров в сфере физической культуры и спорта.
description: Deals with the questions of physical training of students with application of physical activity of recreational orientation. The author's model of organization and conduct of such studies, including the purpose, objectives, effective means of physical recreation, the forms of organization of physical culture lessons, focused on the restoration of physical and mental health with priority self-selection by students of physical recreation and the load. For the first time selected and classified physical exercise with a great recreational potential; the conditions and methodological principles of the use of physical exercises in the classroom students of physical culture with the purpose of their recreation. Materials of the monograph can be used in the educational process of teachers and students of higher educational institutions of physical culture. The obtained results can be applied in educational process of various universities, in the preparation of physical education teachers as well as courses and faculties of professional development of pedagogical personnel in the sphere of physical culture and sports.
title: Организационно-педагогические условия развития спортивного ориентирования как вида спорта для всех
title: Монография
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Новокрещенов В.В.
name:  Мельникова Л.В.
name:  Мельников Д.А.
Publisher: name: Ай Пи Эр Медиа
Year: 2018

description: Рассматриваются вопросы развития спортивного ориентирования как вида спорта для всех. Предлагается организационно-педагогическая модель условий, необходимых, по мнению авторов, для развития спортивного ориентирования как массового вида спорта. Обосновываются организационные условия развития спортивного ориентирования на муниципальном уровне, в том числе условия интеграции спортивного ориентирования в процесс физкультурно-спортивной деятельности в системе местного самоуправления. Полученные результаты могут применяться в учебном процессе высших учебных заведений, при подготовке преподавателей физической культуры, а также на курсах и факультетах повышения квалификации педагогических кадров в сфере физической культуры и спорта.
description: Discusses the development of orienteering as a sport for all. Proposed organizational-pedagogical model of the conditions necessary, according to the authors, for the development of orienteering as a popular sport. Justify the organizational conditions for the development of sport orienteering at the municipal level, including the terms of integration of orienteering in the process of sports activity in the system of local government. The obtained results can be applied in educational process of higher educational institutions in the training of teachers of physical culture, as well as the courses and faculties of professional development of pedagogical personnel in the sphere of physical culture and sports.
A novel interval method for validating state enclosures of the solution of initial value problems
Creators: name: Rauh, Andreas
name: Auer, Ekaterina
name: Hofer, Eberhard P.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Perturbation methods
subject: Uncertain systems
subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: Iterative methods: Mathematics
subject: Nonlinear systems
subject: Numerical analysis
subject: Anfangswertproblem
subject: Simulation

description: In this paper, ValEncIA-IVP, a novel approach for VALidation of state ENClosures using Interval Arithmetic for Initial Value Problems, is presented to determine guaranteed state enclosures. The algorithm is based on the computation of non-validated approximate solutions followed by an interval arithmetic fixed-point iteration for enclosing the approximation error. The performance of ValEncIA-IVP is compared with other validated solvers for dynamical systems with uncertain but bounded initial states.
Combining species delimitation, species trees, and tests for gene flow illuminates complex speciation in scrub-jays
Creators: name: DeRaad, Devon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Complex speciation, involving rapid divergence and multiple bouts of post-divergence gene flow, can obfuscate phylogenetic relationships and species limits. In North America, cases of complex speciation are common, due at least in part to the cyclical Pleistocene glacial history of the continent. Scrub-jays in the genus Aphelocoma provide a useful case study in complex speciation because their range throughout North America is structured by phylogeographic barriers with multiple cases of secondary contact between divergent lineages. Here, we show that a comprehensive approach to genomic reconstruction of evolutionary history, i.e., synthesizing results from species delimitation, species tree reconstruction, demographic model testing, and tests for gene flow, is capable of clarifying evolutionary history despite complex speciation. We find concordant evidence across all statistical approaches for the distinctiveness of an endemic southern Mexico lineage (A. w. sumichrasti), culminating in support for the species status of this lineage under any commonly applied species concept. We also find novel genomic evidence for the species status of a Texas endemic lineage A. w. texana, for which equivocal species delimitation results were clarified by demographic modeling and spatially explicit models of gene flow. Finally, we find that complex signatures of both ancient and modern gene flow between the non-sister California Scrub-Jay (A. californica) and Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay (A. woodhouseii), result in discordant gene trees throughout the species' genomes despite clear support for their overall isolation and species status. In sum, we find that a multi-faceted approach to genomic analysis can increase our understanding of complex speciation histories, even in well-studied groups. Given the emerging recognition that complex speciation is relatively commonplace, the comprehensive framework that we demonstrate for interrogation of species limits and evolutionary history using genomic data can provide a necessary roadmap for disentangling the impacts of gene flow and incomplete lineage sorting to better understand the systematics of other groups with similarly complex evolutionary histories.
description: Unfiltered SNPs called across all 115 samples are available as a gzipped vcf file called 'populations.snps_(1).vcf.gz'. Supplementary methods associated with the paper are contained in the file 'supplemental.material.may1.2022.docx'.Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: DEB-1557053
sj-docx-1-hij-10.1177_19401612221132729 - Supplemental material for Looking in the Mirror: US and French Coverage of Black Lives Matter in France
Creators: name: Bleich, Erik
name: Pollard, Amelia
name: van der Veen, A. Maurits
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hij-10.1177_19401612221132729 for Looking in the Mirror: US and French Coverage of Black Lives Matter in France by Erik Bleich, Amelia Pollard and A. Maurits van der Veen in The International Journal of Press/Politics
Designing aqueous organic electrolytes for zinc–air batteries: method, simulation, and validation
Creators: name: Clark, Simon
name: Mainar, Aroa Ramos
name: Iruin, Elena
name: Colmenares, Luis César
name: Blázquez, Jose Alberto
name: Tolchard, Julian Richard
name: Jusys, Zenonas
name: Horstmann, Birger
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: aqueous near‐neutral electrolytes
subject: organic salts
subject: theory and validation
subject: zinc–air batteries
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Thermodynamics
subject: Thermodynamik
subject: Zink-Luft-Akkumulator

description: Aqueous zinc–air batteries (ZABs) are a low-cost, safe, and sustainable technology for stationary energy storage. ZABs with pH-buffered near-neutral electrolytes have the potential for longer lifetime compared to traditional alkaline ZABs due to the slower absorption of carbonates at nonalkaline pH values. However, existing near-neutral electrolytes often contain halide salts, which are corrosive and threaten the precipitation of ZnO as the dominant discharge product. This paper presents a method for designing halide-free aqueous ZAB electrolytes using thermodynamic descriptors to computationally screen components. The dynamic performance of a ZAB with one possible halide-free aqueous electrolyte based on organic salts is simulated using an advanced method of continuum modeling, and the results are validated by experiments. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy measurements of Zn electrodes show that ZnO is the dominant discharge product, and operando pH measurements confirm the stability of the electrolyte pH during cell cycling. Long-term full cell cycling tests are performed, and rotating ring disk electrode measurements elucidate the mechanism of oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction. The analysis shows that aqueous electrolytes containing organic salts could be a promising field of research for zinc-based batteries, due to their Zn2+ chelating and pH buffering properties. The remaining challenges including the electrochemical stability of the electrolyte components are discussed.
sj-pdf-1-mrx-10.1177_01979183211069316 - Supplemental material for Does Aid Drive Migration? Evidence from a Shift-Share Instrument
Creators: name: Fitchett, Hamish
name: Wesselbaum, Dennis
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mrx-10.1177_01979183211069316 for Does Aid Drive Migration? Evidence from a Shift-Share Instrument by Hamish Fitchett, Dennis Wesselbaum in International Migration Review
title: Gebärdensprachliche versus lautsprachliche Erziehung von Gehörlosen
Creators: name: Hackl, Doris
Year: 2009

description: In meinem Studium der Pädagogik hat sich für mich – inspiriert durch den Besuch eines Gebärdensprachkurses am Sprachenzentrum der Universität Wien – schon früh der Interessensschwerpunkt „Gehörlosenpädagogik“ herauskristallisiert. Mein Gebärdensprachlehrer, der selbst gehörlos ist, erzählte über die Kommunikationsschwierigkeiten, mit denen Gehörlose in Österreich täglich konfrontiert sind. Egal ob beim Arzt, bei Behördenwegen oder bei Bankangelegenheiten – gehörlose Menschen stehen aufgrund der Kommunikationsproblematik oft schwierigen Situationen gegenüber. Ebenso waren die Benachteiligungen in den Bereichen Bildung und Beruf Teil seiner Erzählungen. Mit welchen Schwierigkeiten und Problemen Gehörlose bei der beruflichen Integration konfrontiert sind, wurde mir zusätzlich durch die Lehrveranstaltung von Mag. Helene Jarmer – Präsidentin des Österreichischen Gehörlosenbund – vor Augen geführt. Die wenigen Studien, die bezüglich dieser Problemstellung durchgeführt wurden, sowie mein Interesse für die Gehörlosengemeinschaft haben mich dazu veranlasst, im Rahmen meiner Diplomarbeit mich mit dieser Thematik ausführlich zu beschäftigen.
Saguaro cactus within-species phylogenomics
Creators: name: Sanderson, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Carnegiea gigantea
Sonoran desert
Gene tree reconciliation
polymorphism parsimony
population tree

description: Reconstructing accurate historical relationships between populations within a species poses numerous challenges, not least in many plant groups in which gene flow can extend well beyond species boundaries. Nonetheless, the extent of tree-like history within a species is an empirical question on which it is now possible to bring large amounts of genome sequence to bear. We assess phylogenetic structure across the geographic range of the saguaro cactus, an emblematic member of Cactaceae, a clade known for extensive hybridization and porous species boundaries. Using 200 Gb of whole genome resequencing data from 20 individuals sampled from 10 localities, we assembled two data sets comprising 150,000 biallelic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from protein coding sequences. From these we infer a population tree and evaluate its significance and robustness using five qualitatively different inference methods. Despite the low sequence diversity, large census population sizes, and presence of wide-ranging pollen and seed dispersal agents, population trees were well resolved and highly consistent across both data sets and all methods. We inferred that the most likely root, based on marginal likelihood comparisons, is to the east and south of the region of highest genetic diversity, which lies along the coast of the Gulf of California. Together with striking decreases in marginal likelihood found to the north, this supports hypotheses that saguaro's current range reflects post-glacial expansion from the far south following retreat to refugia there. We conclude with observations about practical and theoretical issues raised by phylogenomic data sets within species, in which SNP-based methods must be used rather than gene tree methods that are widely used when sequence divergence is higher. These include computational scalability, inference of gene flow, and proper assessment of statistical support in the presence of linkage effects.
description: After uncompressing and unpacking the archive, the user will find a README file in each directory in the hierarchy. Funding provided by: U.S. National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: 1735604
description: This data set is a tarred and gzipped archive of all phylogenetic data sets, VCF files, scripts and analysis results used in our study of saguaro within-species phylogenomics. Also included is the Supplementary Information document from the published paper.
sj-pdf-1-mrx-10.1177_01979183211067771 - Supplemental material for Spatial Assimilation at a Halt? Intergenerational Persistence in Neighborhood Contexts among Immigrant Minorities in Norway
Creators: name: Hermansen, Are Skeie
name: Hundebo, Pål Oskar
name: Birkelund, Gunn Elisabeth
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mrx-10.1177_01979183211067771 for Spatial Assimilation at a Halt? Intergenerational Persistence in Neighborhood Contexts among Immigrant Minorities in Norway by Are Skeie Hermansen, Pål Oskar Hundebo, Gunn Elisabeth Birkelund in International Migration Review
Galectin-8 binds to the farnesylated C-terminus of K-Ras4B and modifies Ras/ERK signaling and migration in pancreatic and lung Carcinoma cells
Creators: name: Meinohl, Christopher
name: Barnard, Sarah J.
name: Fritz-Wolf, Karin
name: Unger, Monika Uta
name: Porr, Andreea
name: Heipel, Marisa
name: Wirth, Stefanie
name: Madlung, Johannes
name: Nordheim, Alfred
name: Menke, Andre
name: Becker, Katja
name: Giehl, Klaudia
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: K-Ras4B
subject: Galectin-8
subject: ERK
subject: lung and pancreatic carcinoma
subject: migration
subject: proliferation
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Lung neoplasms
subject: Pancreatic neoplasms
subject: ras proteins
subject: Galectins
subject: Signal transduction
subject: Lungenkrebs
subject: Bauchspeicheldrüsenkrebs
subject: Galectine
subject: Ras-Proteine

description: K-Ras is the most prominent driver of oncogenesis and no effective K-Ras inhibitors have been established despite decades of intensive research. Identifying new K-Ras-binding proteins and their interaction domains offers the opportunity for defining new approaches in tackling oncogenic K-Ras. We have identified Galectin-8 as a novel, direct binding protein for K-Ras4B by mass spectrometry analyses and protein interaction studies. Galectin-8 is a tandem-repeat Galectin and it is widely expressed in lung and pancreatic carcinoma cells. siRNA-mediated depletion of Galectin-8 resulted in increased K-Ras4B content and ERK1/2 activity in lung and pancreatic carcinoma cells. Moreover, cell migration and cell proliferation were inhibited by the depletion of Galectin-8. The K-Ras4B–Galectin-8 interaction is indispensably associated with the farnesylation of K-Ras4B. The lysine-rich polybasic domain (PBD), a region that is unique for K-Ras4B as compared to H- and N-Ras, stabilizes the interaction and accounts for the specificity. Binding assays with the deletion mutants of Galectin-8, comprising either of the two carbohydrate recognition domains (CRD), revealed that K-Ras4B only interacts with the N-CRD, but not with the C-CRD. Structural modeling uncovers a potential binding pocket for the hydrophobic farnesyl chain of K-Ras4B and a cluster of negatively charged amino acids for interaction with the positively charged lysine residues in the N-CRD. Our results demonstrate that Galectin-8 is a new binding partner for K-Ras4B and it interacts via the N-CRD with the farnesylated PBD of K-Ras, thereby modulating the K-Ras effector pathways as well as cell proliferation and migration.
Additional file 1 of Gsw-fi: a GLM model incorporating shrinkage and double-weighted strategies for identifying cancer driver genes with functional impact
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaolu
name: Qi, Zitong
name: Wang, Lei
name: Zhang, Meiwei
name: Geng, Zhaohong
name: Han, Xiumei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material for GSW-FI.