cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Oxynoemacheilus longipinnis
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Jawad, Laith
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
name: Mouludi-Saleh, Atta
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Nemacheilidae
Oxynoemacheilus
Oxynoemacheilus longipinnis

description: Oxynoemacheilus longipinnis (Coad & Nalbant, 2005) [N] — Meymeh loach
Taxonomy. Original description: Ilamnemacheilus longipinnis Coad & Nalbant, 2005: 552, figs. 1–4 [Meymeh River (formerly tributary of Tigris River), Tigris-Euphrates drainage, 17 kilometers west of Dehloran City, about 21 kilometers east of Iraqi border, 32°45’30”N, 47°05’30”E, Iran; holotype: CMNFI 1979-0366 (ex NMC 79-966)].— Iraq synonyms: None.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Coad & Nalbant (2005: 304, figs. 1, 3) as Ilamnemacheilus longipinnis. Sayyadzadeh et al. (2017; 2, fig. 1).
Status in Iraq. Recorded from Iraq in the original description by Freyhof et al. (2021).—Iraq materials: ZFMK-ICH, FSJF.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Iraq: Tigris River basin.—General distribution: Middle East: Meymeh River drainage, Tigris River basin (Iraq, Iran, and Syria).—Habitat: This species occurs in moderately fast-flowing to almost standing waters of clean springs, streams, and rivers with mud or gravel substrate. Freshwater.
Economic importance. No commercial importance.
Conservation. Conservation Status in Iraq: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 5357 (1) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10012543
Oxynoemacheilus zarzianus Freyhof & Geiger 2017
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Jawad, Laith
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
name: Mouludi-Saleh, Atta
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Nemacheilidae
Oxynoemacheilus
Oxynoemacheilus zarzianus

description: Oxynoemacheilus zarzianus Freyhof & Geiger, 2017 [N]—Zagros stone loach
Taxonomy. Original description: Oxynoemacheilus zarzianus Freyhof & Geiger, 2017: 261, figs. 3–7 [Stream Kunamasi in Sevanja, 35°47.35’N, 45°24.18’E, Iraq; holotype: ZFMK Ich-103667].— Iraq synonyms: None.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Freyhof & Geiger (2017: 261, figs. 3–7).
Status in Iraq. Recorded from Iraq in the original description by Freyhof & Geiger (2017).—Iraq materials: ZFMK, FSJF.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Iraq: Lesser Zab drainage.—General distribution: Middle East: Lesser Zab drainage (Iraq), and Marivan (Iran).—Habitat: This species occurs in streams with slow to fast-flowing freshwater. Freshwater.
Economic importance. No commercial importance.
Conservation. Conservation status in Iraq: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 5357 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10012543
Paracobitis molavii Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger 2014
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Jawad, Laith
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
name: Mouludi-Saleh, Atta
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Nemacheilidae
Paracobitis
Paracobitis molavii

description: Paracobitis molavii Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger, 2014 [N]—Molavi’s crested loach
Taxonomy. Original description: Paracobitis molavii Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger, 2014: 25, figs. 15– 18 [Sulaymaniyah Province, Zalm at Khurmal, 35°18.38’N, 45°58.26’E, Iraq; holotype: ZFMK 56826].— Iraq synonyms: None.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Freyhof et al. (2014: 25, figs. 15–18).
Status in Iraq. Recorded from Iraq in original description by Freyhof et al. (2014).—Iraq materials: ZFMK, FSJF.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Iraq: Tigris River basin.—General distribution: Middle East: Tigris River basin (Iran and Iraq).—Habitat: This species occurs in streams with slow to fast-flowing freshwater. Freshwater.
Economic importance. No commercial importance.
Conservation. Conservation status in Iraq: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 5357 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10012543
A Framing Analysis of the United States Government Counter-Terrorism Messaging Strategies During the Rise and Fall of ISIS
Creators: name: A. Omar, Abdullatif
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024

description: This thesis is concerned with examining the United States government's counter-terrorism messaging strategies by focusing specifically on its counter-ISIS messaging operations. Drawing on framing as the theoretical framework and qualitative method of research for this thesis, the objectives of this study are, firstly, investigating the U.S. government's online strategic communication response to the overwhelming surge in ISIS messaging on social media platforms following the announcement of their Islamic Caliphate in Iraq and Syria. Secondly, provide understanding and recommendations for the U.S. government's counter-terrorism messaging on social media platforms and elsewhere, and contribute to discussing ways to improve the effectiveness of the U.S. government's responses to hostile online strategic communication messaging campaigns. This study contributed to the body of knowledge by investigating how the U.S. government engaged with the terrorist organization during its messaging battle on the social media platform X, previously known as Twitter. The thesis uncovered the messaging themes deployed by the U.S. government to counter-ISIS messaging. The study primarily focused on mid-2014 during the rise of ISIS and late-2017 during the fall of the terrorist organization. Additionally, this study revealed the challenges and internal processes faced by the U.S. government during its counter-terrorism messaging battle with ISIS. The government bureaucracy created a significant burden for the U.S. government's counter-messaging operation. Furthermore, this study provided insight into the methods used by the U.S. government to evaluate the effectiveness of its counter-messaging campaigns against the terrorist organization. It highlighted how the U.S. government lacked a clear methodology on how to assess the effectiveness of its messaging. In addition, it is important to note that the findings of this research and its contributions have been made possible primarily through exclusive access to experts who work in support of the U.S. government's counter-messaging operations at the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Department of Defense.
title: Editorial
Creators: name: Connelly, Graham
name: Deeley, Sarah
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2024

description: Welcome to the spring 2024 issue of the Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care (SJRCC). It is a very full issue, with the usual mix of long-form original research papers, short articles, and book reviews. We also publish the text of the 21st Kilbrandon Lecture and a response to the lecture. As editors, we are delighted to announce that the SJRCC has been admitted to the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). The Directory lists journals which meet the DOAJ quality assurance requirements and give access to trusted research without barriers. The project to prepare the web pages and to add Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) to all articles in the back catalogue has been a considerable undertaking, and we are grateful to our publisher, CELCIS, and our communications team, to our colleagues at the Andersonian Library in the University of Strathclyde, and to DOAJ assessors, for their advice and support.
Euschoengastoides (Euschoengastoides) expansellus Loomis 1971
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Euschoengastoides
Euschoengastoides expansellus

description: Euschoengastoides (Euschoengastoides) expansellus Loomis, 1971b [arizonae group]:
NEO
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Social mobility of individuals in the urban commune of Vatomandry, Atsinanana-Madagascar region
Creators: name: RANDRIANANTENAINA Narcisse
name: ARTHUR Florent
name: KASY Emile
name: RAVELONARIVO Haja Nantenaina Herizo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The main aim of this study is to analyze the extent to which individuals' career paths are influenced by those of their parents. The study also examines the social and economic factors underlying this transmission. The study was carried out in the urban commune of Vatomandry, located in the Atsinanana region of Madagascar. Data were collected from 279 active individuals, using a questionnaire. The questionnaire focused on the respondents' socio-professional trajectories, compared with those of their parents. Variables of interest included occupation and level of education. The results show a strong intergenerational transmission of educational capital. This relationship was confirmed by Spearman's correlation test, which revealed a monotonic correlation between the educational level of children and that of their parents. Furthermore, the Chi-2 test showed that, at the 5% threshold, there was a statistically significant relationship between the occupation of the respondents and that of their parents. These results suggest intergenerational occupational reproduction, where the socio-professional trajectories of individuals are influenced by those of their parents. The study shows that the transmission of educational capital is a key factor in the reproduction of social and occupational inequalities from one generation to the next. The relationship between parents' and children's levels of education, as well as the similarity of occupations between generations, highlights the influence of socio-economic factors. These elements underline their importance in social and professional mobility.
Paracobitis zabgawraensis Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger 2014
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Jawad, Laith
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
name: Mouludi-Saleh, Atta
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Nemacheilidae
Paracobitis
Paracobitis zabgawraensis

description: Paracobitis zabgawraensis Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger, 2014 [N]—Great Zab crested loach
Taxonomy. Original description: Paracobitis zabgawraensis Freyhof, Esmaeili, Sayyadzadeh & Geiger, 2014: 33, figs. 23–26 [Erbil Province, Chami Rean River near Ziraran, 36°56.60’N, 44°11.72’E, Iraq; holotype: ZFMK 56827].—Iraq synonyms: None.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Freyhof et al. (2014: 34–35, figs. 23–26).
Status in Iraq. Recorded from Iraq in the original description by Freyhof et al. (2014).—Iraq materials: ZFMK, FSJF.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Iraq: Euphrates River.—General distribution: Middle East: Iraq and Turkey.—Habitat: This species occurs in streams with slow to fast-flowing freshwater. Freshwater.
Economic importance. No commercial importance.
Conservation. Conservation Status in Iraq: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 5357 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10012543
THE ROLE OF PARAMEDICS IN EARLY ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF HEAD INJURIES: EVIDENCE-BASED APPROACHES
Creators: name: Fahad Khalaf Amash Al-Anzi,‏Abdullah Hussain Al hodar,‏Amir Ali Alanzi,‏Abdullah Hameed Madih Alshammari,‏Sultan Dakhel Meesh Alruwaly,‏Saleh Kamel Shubyat Alshammari, Abdulkarim Muflih Alanazi ,Fadi Ghali Alanazi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Objective: This article aims to elucidate the critical role of paramedics in the initial assessment and management of head injuries, emphasizing the application of evidence-based practices that can significantly improve patient outcomes.

Methods: A thorough review of contemporary literature was conducted, focusing on articles and studies published in the last decade. Searches were performed across multiple databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, with keywords such as “head injuries,” “paramedic,” “pre-hospital care,” and “evidence-based practices.”

Results: The review identifies and discusses key evidence-based assessment tools and management strategies utilized by paramedics. It highlights the importance of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), pupillary response checks, and initial management steps such as maintaining cervical spine stabilization, ensuring proper airway management, and administering osmotic diuretics when necessary. These practices are critically evaluated for their effectiveness in enhancing patient outcomes, with particular attention to the challenges faced in the field.

Conclusion: Early assessment and management of head injuries by paramedics are pivotal in the chain of trauma care. Effective implementation of evidence-based practices at this stage is essential for optimizing patient outcomes. The article underscores the need for ongoing research and continuous updates to paramedic training and protocols to incorporate the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in pre-hospital care.

Keywords: head injuries, paramedic intervention, pre-hospital care, evidence-based practice, Glasgow Coma Scale, trauma management, emergency response, training and protocol development

.
THE ROLE OF PARAMEDICS IN EARLY ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF HEAD INJURIES: EVIDENCE-BASED APPROACHES
Creators: name: Fahd Khalaf Amash Al-Anzi, Abdul Karim Mufleh Al-Anzi, Fadi Ghali Awda Al-Anzi, Abdullah Hamid Madih Al Shamri, Sultan Dakhil Maashi Al-Ruwaili, Saleh Kamel Shabit Al Shamri, Amir Alu Alanzi , Abdullah Hussein Al-Hudar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Objective: This article aims to elucidate the critical role of paramedics in the initial assessment and management of head injuries, emphasizing the application of evidence-based practices that can significantly improve patient outcomes.

Methods: A thorough review of contemporary literature was conducted, focusing on articles and studies published in the last decade. Searches were performed across multiple databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, with keywords such as “head injuries,” “paramedic,” “pre-hospital care,” and “evidence-based practices.”

Results: The review identifies and discusses key evidence-based assessment tools and management strategies utilized by paramedics. It highlights the importance of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), pupillary response checks, and initial management steps such as maintaining cervical spine stabilization, ensuring proper airway management, and administering osmotic diuretics when necessary. These practices are critically evaluated for their effectiveness in enhancing patient outcomes, with particular attention to the challenges faced in the field.

Conclusion: Early assessment and management of head injuries by paramedics are pivotal in the chain of trauma care. Effective implementation of evidence-based practices at this stage is essential for optimizing patient outcomes. The article underscores the need for ongoing research and continuous updates to paramedic training and protocols to incorporate the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in pre-hospital care.

Keywords: head injuries, paramedic intervention, pre-hospital care, evidence-based practice, Glasgow Coma Scale, trauma management, emergency response, training and protocol development

.
title: Family strengthening approach towards ensuring reintegration of children restored back to their families from institutionalised care settings in India
Creators: name: Modi, Kiran
name: Kalra, Gurneet Kaur
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2024

description: India has well defined juvenile justice laws and policies which lay the overall framework to protect the rights of children, where institutionalisation is meant to be the last resort for children without parental care. Structured and systematic interventions are required to strengthen the families, empowering them to effectively nurture and care for their children. This paper analyses a family-strengthening project, Families Together (FiT), an initiative of Udayan Care, an NGO headquartered in Delhi during Covid-19. It underscores the relevance of family strengthening approaches, by using a child-centric approach to safeguarding the best interests of children. The project follows a 3R framework, namely reach, reinforce, and reintegrate, and works along the lines of a circle of care approach, to strengthen families for retaining their children. Circle of care addresses eight different but inter-connected domains; namely livelihood, education and skilling, housing, physical health, psychosocial wellbeing, protection and safeguarding, social relationships, awareness, and access to legal entitlements. Through appropriate and systematic interventions, FiT ensures smooth reintegration of restored children into their families. In addition, by closely working with children and their families, the project also acts as a gatekeeping mechanism to prevent the possibility of re-separation.
Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Banarescu & Nalbant 1964
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Jawad, Laith
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
name: Mouludi-Saleh, Atta
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Nemacheilidae
Turcinoemacheilus
Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi

description: Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Banarescu & Nalbant, 1964 [N]—Kosswig’s loach
Taxonomy. Original description: Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1964: 178, Pl. 8 (fig. 14) [Kapozik Kadun, Tigris basin, 37°34’40”N, 43°44’10”E, Hakkari, Turkey; holotype: ZMH H1884].—Iraq synonyms: None.—Revisions: Esmaeili et al. (2014).—Illustration: Banarescu & Nalbant (1964: 178, Pl. 8 (fig. 14)).
Status in Iraq. First record from Iraq by Esmaeili et al. (2014).—Iraq materials: None.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Iraq: Tigris River drainages.—General distribution: Middle East: upper Euphrates and Tigris watersheds (Turkey, Iraq, and Iran).—Habitat: This species inhabits fast-flowing sections of rivers and even very small streams, usually in rapids and riffles with coarse gravel or rocks. Freshwater.
Economic importance. No commercial importance.
Conservation. Conservation status in Iraq: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: ABS, CON.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered a keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Low priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 5357 (1) on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10012543
Deuteraphorura
Creators: name: Parimuchová, Andrea
name: Kováč, Ľubomír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Onychiuridae
Deuteraphorura

description: Deuteraphorura sp. 1
D. cf. closanica Kováč et al. 2014
D. cf. closanica Kováč et al. in press.
The specimens collected in Pružinská Dúpna jaskyňa Cave, Strážovské vrchy Mts, north-western Slovakia, are similar to Romanian obligate cave species D. closanica (Gruia, 1965) by dorsal pseudocellar formula (33/133/ 33353). Only few adult specimens are available (see material below) and the number of ventral pso is not clearly seen. This form probably represents a new troglobiotic species, however, more specimens are necessary for detailed morphology study.
Material examined. Slovakia: Strážovské vrchy Mts, Pružinská Dúpna jaskyňa Cave, “ Hlavná chodba” passage, 2 specimens (1 female and 1 juvenile), on rotten wood, 17 Sep. 2012, leg. A. Parimuchová; ibid., terminal part of cave, 3 specimens (1 female and 3 juveniles), on surface of water puddle, 17 Sep. 2012, leg. A. Parimuchová; ibid. part behind the disphotic zone, 1 juvenile, pitfall trap, 27Apr.–17 Sep. 2012, leg. Ľ. Kováč.
description: Published as part of Parimuchová, Andrea & Kováč, Ľubomír, 2016, Redescription of two troglobiotic species of Deuteraphorura Absolon, 1901 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) from the Western Carpathians, pp. 327-340 in Zootaxa 4168 (2) on pages 335-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/265611
Euschoengastoides (Euschoengastoides) hoplai
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Euschoengastoides
Euschoengastoides hoplai

description: Euschoengastoides (Euschoengastoides) hoplai (Loomis, 1954):
NEA
Trombicula (Euschoengastoides) hoplai Loomis, 1954
Euschoengastoides hoplai, Loomis 1971b [hoplai group]
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 108, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Deuteraphorura
Creators: name: Parimuchová, Andrea
name: Kováč, Ľubomír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Onychiuridae
Deuteraphorura

description: Deuteraphorura sp. 2
The specimens from the Muránska planina Plateau karst region are similar to D. kratochvili in dorsal pseudocellar formula, but differ in larger body size (2.4–2.7 mm), distinctly elongated claws (length/width ratio 3.3), lower number of vesicles in PAO (up to 14), 10 thickened chaetae (similar in shape as in D.kratochvili) in MVO on Abd. II sternum and differentiated dorsal macrochaetae in form of long hair-like chaetae. The specimens probably represent a new troglobiotic species.
Material examined. Slovakia: Muránska planina Plateau, Bobačka Cave, “ Čapík ”, 2 specimens (1 female and 1 male), on bat guano, 5.x.2000, leg. Ľ. Kováč and P. Ľuptáčik; “ Chodba tušenia” passage, 1 female, on surface of water pool, 9.v.2011, leg. Ľ. Kováč; “ Final siphon”, 1 male, on surface of water, 9.v.2011, leg. V. Papáč.
description: Published as part of Parimuchová, Andrea & Kováč, Ľubomír, 2016, Redescription of two troglobiotic species of Deuteraphorura Absolon, 1901 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) from the Western Carpathians, pp. 327-340 in Zootaxa 4168 (2) on page 336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4168.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/265611
Garra elegans
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Jawad, Laith
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
name: Mouludi-Saleh, Atta
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Garra
Garra elegans

description: Garra elegans (Günther, 1868) [N]—Mesopotamian garra
Taxonomy. Original description: Tylognathus elegans Günther, 1868: 64 [Mesopotamia?; no types known].— Iraq synonyms: Hemigarra elegans (Günther, 1868); Hemigrammocapoeta elegans (Günther, 1868).—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Freyhof (2016).
Status in Iraq. First record from Iraq by Freyhof (2016).—Iraq materials: MNH 1850.10.21.31–35.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Iraq: Tigris River drainage.—General distribution: Middle East: Tigris River drainage (Iraq and Iran).—Habitat: This species inhabits large lowland rivers. Freshwater.
Economic importance. Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance.
Conservation. Conservation status in Iraq: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: ABS, CON, HAB, EUT.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered a keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 5357 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10012543
Facteurs de vulnérabilités des petites et moyennes entreprises formelles au Mali
Creators: name: Hamassire GAKOU
name: Boubacary CISSE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: L’objectif de cet article est de : i) identifier les rôles joués par l’environnement dans la vulnérabilité des petites et moyennes entreprises formelles au Mali ; ii) déterminer les facteurs de vulnérabilités liés à l’entrepreneur des petites et moyennes entreprises formelles au Mali ; et iii) déterminer les facteurs de vulnérabilités liés à l’entreprise formelle  au Mali.  Ensuite nous avons utilisé une méthode qualitative basée sur des entretiens semi directif auprès de 20 personnes morales. A cet effet,  nos résultats de recherches qualitatives ont également permis de faire les propositions selon lesquelles les facteurs de vulnérabilités dépendront de l’environnement, l’entrepreneur et de l’entreprise formelle malienne.
Garra rufa
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Jawad, Laith
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
name: Mouludi-Saleh, Atta
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Garra
Garra rufa

description: Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843) [N]—Red garra
Taxonomy. Original description: Discognathus rufus Heckel, 1843: 1071 [81] [Aleppo, Syria; lectotype: NMW 53240 (108 mm SL)].— Iraq synonyms: Discognathus obtusus Heckel, 1843; Discognathus crenulatus Heckel, 1847.—Revisions: Sayyadzadeh et al. (2015); Esmaeili et al. (2016 a).—Illustration: Heckel (1843: pl. 8 (fig. 2)) as Discognathus rufus; Esmaeili et al. (2016 a: 108, fig. 23); Esmaeili et al. (2016 a: 109, fig. 24) as Discognathus crenulatus).
Status in Iraq. First record from Iraq by Heckel (1843).—Iraq materials: NMW.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Iraq: Euphrates and Tigris river basins.—General distribution: Middle East: Euphrates and Tigris river basins (Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran).—Habitat: This species inhabits a very wide range of flowing water habitats, from fast-flowing headwaters and reservoirs to polluted canals and large lowland rivers. Usually absent from standing waters. Freshwater.
Economic importance. Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance.
Conservation. Conservation Status in Iraq: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: There are many threats in the area, but none is serious enough to have a significant impact on this species.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Low priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 5357 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10012543
Garra variabilis
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Jawad, Laith
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
name: Mouludi-Saleh, Atta
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Garra
Garra variabilis

description: Garra variabilis (Heckel, 1843) [N]—Small-mouth garra
Taxonomy. Original description: Discognathus variabilis Heckel, 1843: 1069 [79] [Aleppo, Syria; Mosul, Iraq; syntypes: NMW 53238-40 (3, 8, ca. 10), 53260-69 (1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2), 53272 (4); SMF 403 (ex NMW in 1844) (4); ZMB 3301 (4) (ex NMW)].— Iraq synonyms: None.—Revisions: Sayyadzadeh et al. (2015).— Illustrations: Heckel (1843: pl. 8 (fig. 1)) as Discognathus variabilis.
Status in Iraq. Recorded from Iraq in original description by Heckel (1843).—Iraq materials: NMW, SMF.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Iraq: Tigris River basin.—General distribution: Middle East: Tigris River basin (Turkey, Syria, and Iraq).—Habitat: This species inhabits a wide range of standing and slowly flowing waters such as rivers, springs, marshes, and streams. It seems to be quite tolerant of pollution and inhabits reservoirs. Freshwater.
Economic importance. Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance.
Conservation. Conservation Status in Iraq: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: There are many threats in the area, but none seems to be serious enough to really impact this species.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Low priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 5357 (1) on pages 11-12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10012543
Pleroneura hikosana Togashi 1972
Creators: name: Shinohara, Akihiko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Xyelidae
Pleroneura
Pleroneura hikosana

description: Pleroneura hikosana Togashi, 1972
(Figs 1 A, B, 2A, B, G)
Pleroneura hikosana Togashi, 1972: 53; Shinohara, 1995: 835; Kurokawa, 1996: 8; Shinohara, 1996: 728. See Shinohara (1995) for more references.
Material examined. ♀, Uchiurayama course, Mt. Kiyosumiyama, Kamogawa, Chiba, 17. IV. 2 0 0 5, K. Kubo.
Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Kyushu).
Host plant. Unknown.
Remarks. Pleroneura hikosana was described from Mt. Hikosan, Fukuoka prefecture, northern Kyushu, Japan, based on a female holotype and a male paratype. Kurokawa (1996, published November 15) and Shinohara (1996, published December 25) independently published “the first record” of P. hikosana from Honshu, the former based on a female from Mt. Asuwayama, Fukui prefecture, and the latter based on a female from Mt. Tokusagamine, Yamaguchi prefecture, both localities in western Honshu. These four are the only specimens of P. hikosana recorded so far. The present discovery of P. hikosana in Chiba prefecture expanded the known distributional range of the species by about 370 km eastwards.
The collection sites of this species, as understood from the label data, are lower mountains. The altitude of the highest peak of Mt. Hikosan is 1199 meters, that of Mt. Tokusagamine is 989 meters, whereas that of Mt. Asuwayama is only 116 meters and that of Mt. Kiyosumiyama is 377 meters. The host plants of the Pleroneura species are Abies spp. (Ohmart & Dahlsten 1977; Blank 2002), while one exceptional species, P. piceae, is known to feed on Picea glehnii (F.Schmidt) Mast. in Japan (Shinohara 1995). Although we still have no direct evidence, the almost only candidate for the host plant of P. hikosana is Abies firma Siebold et Zucc. This fir species is widely spread on lower mountains of Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu (Liu 1971) and is the only Abies species occurring at lower altitudes including both Mt. Asuwayama (Nakamura, personal communication) and Mt. Kiyosumiyama (Kasuya & Sakura 1974). Pleroneura hikosana should probably be distributed in association with A. firma on lower mountains in Honshu, Kyushu, and probably also in Shikoku.
The Chiba female specimen (Figs 1 A, B, 2A, G) is the largest (about 6.8 mm, excluding the valvula 3) and the darkest specimen ever known. It has most of the dorsal surface of the head black, without a reddish brown marking on the lateral part of the vertex, which is conspicuous in the previously known specimens (e.g. a specimen from Mt. Tokusagamine, Fig. 2 B).
description: Published as part of Shinohara, Akihiko, 2016, The sawfly genus Pleroneura (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of Japan: P. itoi n. sp. and a key to species, pp. 495-500 in Zootaxa 4121 (4) on page 496, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/265634
Garra widdowsoni
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Jawad, Laith
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
name: Mouludi-Saleh, Atta
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Garra
Garra widdowsoni

description: Garra widdowsoni (Trewavas, 1955) [E]—Haditha cave garra
Taxonomy. Original description: Typhlogarra widdowsoni Trewavas, 1955: 553, figs. 1–2 [Cavern 25 feet below ground, 6 miles north of Haditha, 34°04’N, 42°24’E, Iraq; holotype: BMNH 1953.12.31.1].— Iraq synonyms: None.—Revisions: None.—Illustrations: Heckel (1955: 553, figs. 1–2) as Typhlogarra widdowsoni.
Status in Iraq. Recorded from Iraq in original description by Heckel (1843).—Iraq materials: BMNH, NMW, SMF.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Iraq: only known from a Karst system, Euphrates River basin—General distribution: Middle East: Euphrates River basin, Iraq.—Habitat: This species is a subterranean species. Freshwater.
Economic importance. Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance.
Conservation. Conservation status in Iraq: Unknown.—IUCN: CR (IUCN 2023).—Threats: ABS, CON, HAB.— High sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.— High priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 5357 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10012543
Pleroneura itoi Shinohara, n. sp.
Creators: name: Shinohara, Akihiko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Xyelidae
Pleroneura
Pleroneura itoi

description: Pleroneura itoi Shinohara, n. sp.
(Figs 1 C, D, 2C, D, H)
Description. Female (holotype). Length (excluding sawsheath) about 4.3 mm. Head black, with pale brown marks as in Figs 1 C, D, 2C, D; antenna pale brown, with 1st flagellomere blackish brown; palps pale brown, inner margin of mandible blackish brown. Thorax black, with two obscure dark reddish brown spots on mesoscutellar lateral lobe, one near borders of median lobe and another on lateral surface, and median posterior part of ventral surface of mesothorax pale greenish brown; tegula pale brown (medially blackish brown). Legs pale brown, with all coxae and trochanters, base of fore femur, and most of mid and hind femora (except for apices) black. Wings subhyaline; veins and stigma translucent blackish brown, the latter becoming paler posteriorly. Abdomen black, with lateral part of each tergum somewhat brownish, and caudal part, including narrow posterior margin and lateral part of 8th tergum, lateral ventral part of 9th tergum and valvifer 2 entirely pale brown; valvula 3 blackish brown, pale brown basally and apically.
Mesoscutal lateral lobe weakly microsculptured between punctures, feebly shining. Tarsal claws in all legs with one small subapical tooth. Forewing with short crossvein lr-m; veins Rsl and Rs2 branching before origin of crossvein 2r-m, and distance between separation of Rsl and Rs2 and origin of 2r-m about 1/3 length of distance between origin of 2r-rs and that of 2r-m (Fig. 1 C). Valvula 3 (Fig. 2 H) slender, in lateral view, slightly upturned, about 0.60× length of hind tibia, 0.54× head width, and 0.87× length of 1st flagellomere.
Male. Unknown.
Material examined. Holotype: ♀, Mt. Wasamatayama, 1,100 m alt., Kamikitayama-mura, Nara, 27. IV. 2013, F. Ito.
Distribution. Japan (Honshu).
Host plant. Unknown.
Etymology. This new species is named after Mr. F. Ito, Kanmaki, who collected the holotype.
Remarks. Pleroneura itoi is a small, light-colored species, with a short and slender valvula 3. It will be easily distinguished from the other Japanese species by the key below. From the western Palearctic and Nearctic congeners (Smith et al. 1977; Blank 2002), P. i t oi is separated by the combination of the short and slender valvula 3 (Fig. 2 H, about 0.6 × length of the hind tibia), presence of the subapical tooth on the tarsal claws and the largely pale-marked head (Figs 1 C, D, 2C, D).
No information is available as to the host plant of this species, but Abies homolepis Sieb. & Zucc. is a good candidate, because it is probably the only species of fir distributed in the type locality (Liu 1971).
description: Published as part of Shinohara, Akihiko, 2016, The sawfly genus Pleroneura (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of Japan: P. itoi n. sp. and a key to species, pp. 495-500 in Zootaxa 4121 (4) on pages 496-497, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/265634
CHARLES DICKENS AS A FOUNDER OF CHRISTMAS GENRE IN BRITISH LITERATURE
Creators: name: Obidova Zulhumor Orifjon qizi Chirchik State Pedagogical University Scientfic advicer: Hamitov Eldorbek Erkinovich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Christmas genre was invented by Charles Dickens, who transformed British writing with timeless masterpieces like "A Christmas Carol." His joyful stories, which are rife with themes of forgiveness and salvation, revolutionized Victorian England's holiday customs and have lasting appeal. This abstract investigates Dickens's influence by examining the recurring themes and storytelling devices that characterize his Christmas tales. Dickens left a lasting impression on literature and society by transforming Christmas into a time of giving and kindness via social critique and moral reflection.

Keywords: Christmas, Literature, Genre, Festive, Tradition, Social commentary, Legacy, Influence.
Australia_Einstein_FINAL_FOMO_plots
Creators: name: Sharma, Aryaman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 490508
subject: Statistical data science

description: The data used in this dashboard was obtained from the Abbreviated FOMO and social media dataset.Authored by Danielle Einstein, Carol Dabb, Madeleine Ferrari, Anne McMaugh, Peter McEvoy, Ron Rapee, Eyal Karin, Maree J. Abbott.Retrieved from Macquarie University's Figshare repository. Available at [ https://doi.org/10.25949/20188298 ]( https://doi.org/10.25949/20188298) .
Pleroneura piceae Shinohara & Hara 1995
Creators: name: Shinohara, Akihiko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Xyelidae
Pleroneura
Pleroneura piceae

description: Pleroneura piceae Shinohara & Hara, 1995
(Figs 1 E, F, 2E, I)
Pleroneura dahlii: Takeuchi, 1938: 204 (part).
Pleroneura sp.: Hara, 1994: 13.
Pleroneura piceae Shinohara & Hara in Shinohara, 1995: 832; Blank, 2002: 204; Hara, 2010: 51. See Shinohara (1995) and Hara (2010) for more references.
Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido).
Host plant. Picea glehnii Masters.
Remarks. This species is known only from Hokkaido, where it is rather common on Picea glehnii trees and was often reported as a pest of P. g l e h ni i in the 1990s (Hara 2010). I have examined over 400 specimens besides the type series.
description: Published as part of Shinohara, Akihiko, 2016, The sawfly genus Pleroneura (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) of Japan: P. itoi n. sp. and a key to species, pp. 495-500 in Zootaxa 4121 (4) on page 499, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.9, http://zenodo.org/record/265634
Unveiling sustainable success in social enterprises: insights through the case of thriving green in Kenya
Creators: name: Simionescu, Irina
Publisher: name: Economia Aziendale Online -
Year: 2024
Subjects: social enterprises, shared value social responsibility, CSR, stakeholder analysis, thriving green growth mission-related enterprise.

description: This article explores the visionary reality of social entrepreneur­ship, analyzing how it drives to positive social change. It`s been introduced, then, a final case study on Thriving Green, a social start-up that aims to fight malnutrition in Turkana (Kenya) through the cultivation and commercialization of spirulina. In more detail, it explicates the fundamental disparity between social enterprises and traditional businesses, informing on how social enterprises converge their profits towards reinvestment for societal benefits, thus earning the definition of mission-related enterprises. The necessity of integrating social responsibility into business operations, emphasizes the deep interconnection that there is between the interests of shareholders and stakeholders. This integration assumes cardinal importance when companies play significant roles within local communities, and influence the perceptions of investors, customers and other stakeholders. Moreover, the article provides a comprehensive analysis of the landscape of social business, covering various aspects from initial challenges to political frameworks and financing. Emphasis is placed on understanding local demogra­phy and cultural habits to ensure sustainable processes. Additionally, it highlights the evolving role of the third sector, particularly social businesses, in facing social challenges and fostering innovation. The growth of social entrepreneurship and the associated challenges, such as securing financing and establishing suitable regulations, are also examined in depth. Finally, a case study on Thriving Green is presented, as a compelling success story in the field of social entrepreneurship.
description: Economia Aziendale Online -, Vol 15, No 4 (2024): ISSUE 4/2024
title: Weiß Oma, was du gerade denkst? - Theory of Mind und exekutive Funktionen im hohen Erwachsenenalter
title: Does grandma know what you are thinking? - Theory of Mind and executive functions in old age
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Bürger, Corinna
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soziale Wahrnehmung
subject: Alterssoziologie
subject: Kognitive Kompetenz
subject: Gedächtnisleistung
subject: Inhibition
subject: Empathie
subject: hohes Alter
subject: exekutive Funktionen
subject: Theory of Mind
subject: Empathy
subject: old age
subject: executive functions
subject: 150

description: Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war die Erfassung von ?Theory of Mind?-Leistungen (ToM) im hohen Erwachsenenalter und deren Zusammenhang mit exekutiven Funktionen. 27 Probanden im Alter von 58 bis 80 Jahren wurden mit einer Stichprobe von 31 jungen Menschen zwischen 20 und 44 Jahren mit Hilfe des Embedded False Belief Tests verglichen. Ältere Teilnehmer zeigten insgesamt schlechtere Leistungen, die keinen Schluss auf ein spezifisches ToM-Defizit zuließen. Die sozial-kognitiven Fähigkeiten zeigten vielmehr eine starke Abhängigkeit von Inhibitionsfähigkeit und Kategoriewechsel. Allerdings beantwortete lediglich die ältere Gruppe signifikant weniger ToM- als Kontrollfragen. Fortgeschrittenes Alter ging mit ausgeprägter Empathie einher, jüngere Teilnehmer erreichten hohe Psychotizismuswerte.
Carasobarbus kosswigi
Creators: name: Çiçek, Erdoğan
name: Jawad, Laith
name: Eagderi, Soheil
name: Esmaeili, Hamid Reza
name: Mouludi-Saleh, Atta
name: Sungur, Sevil
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Carasobarbus
Carasobarbus kosswigi

description: Carasobarbus kosswigi (Ladiges, 1960) [N]—Kiss-lip himri
Taxonomy. Original description: Cyclocheilichthys kosswigi Ladiges, 1960: 135, fig. 7 [Batman suyu (Batman Çayi), Turkey; holotype: ZMH H 1148].— Iraq synonyms: Barbus kosswigi (Ladiges, 1960); Kosswigobarbus kosswigi (Ladiges, 1960).—Revisions: Borkenhagen & Krupp (2013: 32).—Illustration: Ladiges (1960: fig. 7); Borkenhagen & Krupp (2013: 33, figs. 21–22).
Status in Iraq. First record from Iraq by Karaman (1971).—Iraq materials: None.
Distribution and habitat. Distribution in Iraq: Tigris-Euphrates system.—General distribution: Middle East: Tigris-Euphrates system (Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and Iran).—Habitat: This species inhabits lowland rivers, backwaters, lakes, reservoirs, springs, and ponds, rarely in fast-flowing waters. It seems to inhabit summerwarm mountain river stretches with fast-flowing water and gravel bottom. Freshwater.
Economic importance. Locally commercially important.
Conservation. Conservation Status in Iraq: Unknown.—IUCN: VU (IUCN 2023).—Threats: ABS, CLI, CON, EUT, HAB.—High sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—High priority for conservation action.
description: Published as part of Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald, 2023, Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 5357 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10012543