cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Differential effect of electrical stimuli on a 3D bioprinted model of inflamed skin
Creators: name: Plaksienko, Anna
name: Yuanhua Liu
name: Villalta, Simona
name: Manni, Luigi
name: Monego, Simeone Dal
name: Degasperi, Margherita
name: Ghini, Veronica
name: Tenori, Leonardo
name: Licastro, Danilo
name: Napione, Lucia
name: Frascella, Francesca
name: Angelini, Claudia
name: Nardini, Christine
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2022

description: Electrostimulation is the object of the study of a variety of clinical approaches, ranging from bioelectronic medicine where the aim is to elicit the activity of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), to electroacupuncture with the general objective to restore homeostasis, to transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) to control pain and degeneration, to name a few. Among the numerous obstacles preventing from a clear adoption or rejection of these approaches in mainstream clinical practice, is the difficulty in standardizing experimental systems for testing and validation. Consequently, indications on the appropriate magnitude of an effective stimulus (duration, frequency, intensity) remain unclear. To approach this issue we present preliminary results on the differential molecular activity elicited in a 3D bioprinted construct containing fibroblasts and keratinocytes in a collagen matrix, by two diverse types of electrical stimulation (direct and alternate current). Two conditions, physiology and inflammation induced by TNFα perfusion were tested with anelectrobiomedical device. The system mimics a simplified model of skin, the largest and most accessible of our organs, in inflamed or physiological states, treated by electrostimulation.
 The bioprinted sample is constructed to yield an appropriate number of cell enabling high-throughput screens. We report here our preliminary results on RNA-seq differential expression comparing direct and alternate current stimuli, with a focus on wound healing and inflammation as part of the greater inflammatory pathway.

 Our construct offer reproducibility of the experience, and direct comparison among potentially numerous conditions and types of stimulation. Our preliminary results shows that electrostimulation offers differential elicitation of biological functions. In particular, direct and alternate current provoke differential activation of proliferation and development associated functions.
Bandwidth-driven nature of the pressure-induced metal state of LaMnO3
Creators: name: Ramos, Aline Y.
name: Souza-Neto, Narcizo M.
name: Tolentino, Helio C. N.
name: Bunau, Oana
name: Joly, Yves
name: Grenier, Stephane
name: Itie, Jean-Paul
name: Flank, Anne-Marie
name: Lagarde, Pierre
name: Caneiro, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), we studied the local structure in LaMnO3 under applied pressure across and well above the insulator to metal (IM) transition. A hysteretic behavior points to the coexistence of two phases within a large pressure range (7 to 25 GPa). The ambient phase with highly Jahn-Teller (JT) distorted MnO6 octahedra is progressively substituted by a new phase with less-distorted JT MnO6 units. The electronic delocalization leading to the IM transition is finger-printed from the pre-edge XAS structure around 30 GPa. We observed that the phase transition takes place without any significant reduction of the JT distortion. This entails band-overlap as the driving mechanism of the IM transition.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Hans Dragendorff, Arretinische Reliefkeramik mit Beschreibung der Sammlung in Tübingen
Creators: name: Gose, Erich
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Hans Dragendorff, Arretinische Reliefkeramik mit Beschreibung der Sammlung in Tübingen. Nach des Verfassers Tod ergänzt und herausgegeben von Carl Watzinger. Gryphius-Verlag Reutlingen 1948. 248 Seiten mit 25 Abbildungen im Text und 42 Tafeln und 12 Beilagen in einer Mappe.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 149 (1949): Bonner Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande und des Rheinischen Provinzialmuseums in Bonn
Cornelius Ankel, Eine linearbandkeramische Siedlung bei Duderstadt (Süd-Hannover)
Creators: name: Piepers, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Cornelius Ankel, Eine linearbandkeramische Siedlung bei Duderstadt (Süd-Hannover). Vorangestellt: K. Tackenberg, Die Untersuchungen am Euzenberg bei Duderstadt während der Jahre 1952-1954. Veröffentlichungen der urgeschichtlichen Sammlungen des Landesmuseums zu Hannover Bd. 16. Hildesheim 1961.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 162 (1962): Bonner Jahrbücher
Variable Star Research With Undergraduates Using Astropy
Creators: name: Craig, Matthew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Python
astronomy

description: A summary of jupyter notebooks for doing stellar photometry with undergraduates will be presented. The tools will be a work in progress, and will include a notebook for doing photometry, an image viewer and a notebook for period-finding. The talk will also include a summary of the development process with the students.
Atyidae
Creators: name: Pérez-Reyes, Omar
name: Crowl, Todd A.
name: Hernández-García, Pablo J.
name: Ledesma-Fusté, Ricardo
name: Villar-Fornes, Fernando A.
name: Covich, Alan P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Atyidae

description: Family ATYIDAE
description: Published as part of Pérez-Reyes, Omar, Crowl, Todd A., Hernández-García, Pablo J., Ledesma-Fusté, Ricardo, Villar-Fornes, Fernando A. & Covich, Alan P., 2013, Freshwater decapods of Puerto Rico: a checklist and reports of new localities, pp. 329-344 in Zootaxa 3717 (3) on page 337, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3717.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/218736
Water ice in the Kuiper belt
Creators: name: Brown, M. E.
name: Schaller, E. L.
name: Fraser, W. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a large collection of low resolution near-infrared spectra of Kuiper belt objects and centaurs in an attempt to understand the presence of water ice in the Kuiper belt. We find that water ice on the surface of these objects occurs in three separate manners: (1) Haumea family members uniquely show surfaces of nearly pure water ice, presumably a consequence of the fragmentation of the icy mantle of a larger differentiated proto-Haumea; (2) large objects with absolute magnitudes of $H<3$ (and a limited number to H=4.5) have surface coverings of water ice - perhaps mixed with ammonia - that appears to be related to possibly ancient cryovolcanism on these large objects; and (3) smaller KBOs and centaurs which are neither Haumea family members nor cold-classical KBOs appear to divide into two families (which we refer to as "neutral" and "red"), each of which is a mixture of a common nearly-neutral component and either a slightly red or very red component that also includes water ice. A model suggesting that the difference between neutral and red objects is due to formation in an early compact solar system either inside or outside, respectively, of the ~20 AU methanol evaporation line is supported by the observation that methanol is only detected on the reddest objects, which are those which would be expected to have the most of the methanol containing mixture.
description: AJ, in press
Stingray: Time Series Methods For Astronomical X-Ray Data That Aren'T Fishy At All!
Creators: name: Stevens, Abigail
name: Huppenkothen, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: python
astronomy
fourier analysis
time series
X-ray

description: In much of the small X-ray timing community, the data analysis software is old, private, poorly maintained, and poorly documented, and we believe this will hinder the further development of the sub-field. With the advent of new timing missions like ASTROSAT and NICER, we want the community to have software that has a low entrance threshold and relatively small learning curve. We are in the early stages of developing Stingray, a general-purpose python package for timing and spectral-timing analysis of astronomical X-ray data, with the intent to expand to fast timing data in other wavelengths in the future. GitHub pull requests and issues are welcome! http://stingraysoftware.github.io/
Customer Data Clustering using Data Mining Technique
Creators: name: Rajagopal, Dr. Sankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Classification and patterns extraction from customer data is very important for business support and decision making. Timely identification of newly emerging trends is very important in business process. Large companies are having huge volume of data but starving for knowledge. To overcome the organization current issue, the new breed of technique is required that has intelligence and capability to solve the knowledge scarcity and the technique is called Data mining. The objectives of this paper are to identify the high-profit, high-value and low-risk customers by one of the data mining technique - customer clustering. In the first phase, cleansing the data and developed the patterns via demographic clustering algorithm using IBM I-Miner. In the second phase, profiling the data, develop the clusters and identify the high-value low-risk customers. This cluster typically represents the 10-20 percent of customers which yields 80% of the revenue.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures and 1 table
Xiphocarididae
Creators: name: Pérez-Reyes, Omar
name: Crowl, Todd A.
name: Hernández-García, Pablo J.
name: Ledesma-Fusté, Ricardo
name: Villar-Fornes, Fernando A.
name: Covich, Alan P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xiphocarididae

description: Family XIPHOCARIDIDAE
description: Published as part of Pérez-Reyes, Omar, Crowl, Todd A., Hernández-García, Pablo J., Ledesma-Fusté, Ricardo, Villar-Fornes, Fernando A. & Covich, Alan P., 2013, Freshwater decapods of Puerto Rico: a checklist and reports of new localities, pp. 329-344 in Zootaxa 3717 (3) on page 337, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3717.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/218736
The Einstein Toolkit: A Community Computational Infrastructure for Relativistic Astrophysics
Creators: name: Löffler, Frank
name: Faber, Joshua
name: Bentivegna, Eloisa
name: Bode, Tanja
name: Diener, Peter
name: Haas, Roland
name: Hinder, Ian
name: Mundim, Bruno C.
name: Ott, Christian D.
name: Schnetter, Erik
name: Allen, Gabrielle
name: Campanelli, Manuela
name: Laguna, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the Einstein Toolkit, a community-driven, freely accessible computational infrastructure intended for use in numerical relativity, relativistic astrophysics, and other applications. The Toolkit, developed by a collaboration involving researchers from multiple institutions around the world, combines a core set of components needed to simulate astrophysical objects such as black holes, compact objects, and collapsing stars, as well as a full suite of analysis tools. The Einstein Toolkit is currently based on the Cactus Framework for high-performance computing and the Carpet adaptive mesh refinement driver. It implements spacetime evolution via the BSSN evolution system and general-relativistic hydrodynamics in a finite-volume discretization. The toolkit is under continuous development and contains many new code components that have been publicly released for the first time and are described in this article. We discuss the motivation behind the release of the toolkit, the philosophy underlying its development, and the goals of the project. A summary of the implemented numerical techniques is included, as are results of numerical test covering a variety of sample astrophysical problems.
description: 62 pages, 20 figures
Thermoelectric response near a quantum critical point of beta-YbAlB4 and YbRh2Si2: A comparative study
Creators: name: Machida, Y.
name: Tomokuni, K.
name: Ogura, C.
name: Izawa, K.
name: Kuga, K.
name: Nakatsuji, S.
name: Lapertot, G.
name: Knebel, G.
name: Brison, J. -P.
name: Flouquet, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermoelectric coefficients have been measured on the Yb-based heavy fermion compounds beta-YbAlB4 and YbRh2Si2 down to a very low temperature. We observe a striking difference in the behavior of the Seebeck coefficient, S in the vicinity of the Quantum Critical Point (QCP) in the two systems. As the critical field is approached, S/T enhances in beta-YbAlB4 but is drastically reduced in YbRh2Si2. While in the former system, the ratio of thermopower-to-specific heat remains constant, it drastically drops near the QCP in YbRh2Si2. In both systems, on the other hand, the Nernst coefficient shows a diverging behavior near the QCP. The results provide a new window to the way various energy scales of the system behave and eventually vanish near a QCP.
Derosphaerus rotundicollis
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Derosphaerus
Derosphaerus rotundicollis

description: 10.Derosphaerus rotundicollis (Castelnau). Upis rotundicollis Castelnau, Hist. Nat. 2: 213, 1840. Derosphaerus rotundicollis (Castelnau) Gebien, Coleopt. Catalog. (28): 449, 1911; Nova Guinea 13 (3): 305, 1920. Ritidian Pt., April 15, on Hernandia blossoms, Bryan; Mt. Alifan, May 26, in rotten log, Swezey; Piti, June 12, at light, Swezey; Machanao, June 30, under bark of Elaeocarpus joga log, Swezey; Libugon Farm, Nov. 10, under bark of dead orange tree, Swezey. Seven specimens, found at widely distributed places. Described from the Philippines, also recorded from Formosa and Saipan, Marianas Islands.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1942, Miscellaneous Families of Guam Coleoptera, pp. 150-171 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on pages 166-167, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5167701
Palaemonidae
Creators: name: Pérez-Reyes, Omar
name: Crowl, Todd A.
name: Hernández-García, Pablo J.
name: Ledesma-Fusté, Ricardo
name: Villar-Fornes, Fernando A.
name: Covich, Alan P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Palaemonidae

description: Family PALAEMONIDAE
description: Published as part of Pérez-Reyes, Omar, Crowl, Todd A., Hernández-García, Pablo J., Ledesma-Fusté, Ricardo, Villar-Fornes, Fernando A. & Covich, Alan P., 2013, Freshwater decapods of Puerto Rico: a checklist and reports of new localities, pp. 329-344 in Zootaxa 3717 (3) on page 338, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3717.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/218736
Cosmic rays in the surroundings of SNR G35.6-0.4
Creators: name: Torres, Diego F.
name: Li, Hui
name: Chen, Yang
name: Cillis, Analia
name: Caliandro, Andrea G.
name: Rodriguez-Marrero, Ana Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HESS J1858+020 is a TeV gamma-ray source that was reported not to have any clear cataloged counterpart at any wavelength. However, it has been recently proposed that this source is indirectly associated with the radio source, re-identified as a supernova remnant (SNR), G35.6-0.4. The latter is found to be middle-aged ($\sim 30$ kyr) and to have nearby molecular clouds (MCs). HESS J1858+020 was proposed to be the result of the interaction of protons accelerated in the SNR shell with target ions residing in the clouds. The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) First Source Catalog does not list any source coincident with the position of HESS J1858+020, but some lie close. Here, we analyse more than 2 years of data obtained with the Fermi-LAT for the region of interest, and consider whether it is indeed possible that the closest LAT source, 1FGL J1857.1+0212c, is related to HESS J1858+020. We conclude it is not, and we impose upper limits on the GeV emission originating from HESS J1858+020. Using a simplified 3D model for the cosmic-ray propagation out from the shell of the SNR, we consider whether the interaction between SNR G35.6-0.4 and the MCs nearby could give rise to the TeV emission of HESS J1858+020 without producing a GeV counterpart. If so, the pair of SNR/TeV source with no GeV detection would be reminiscent of other similarly-aged SNRs, such as some of the TeV hotspots near W28, for which cosmic-ray diffusion may be used to explain their multi-frequency phenomenology. However, for HESS J1858+020, we found that although the phase space in principle allows for such GeV--TeV non-correlation to appear, usual and/or observationally constrained values of the parameters (e.g., diffusion coefficients and cloud-SNR likely distances) would disfavor it.
description: In press in MNRAS
Xyloborus nudus
Creators: name: Swezey, O. H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1942
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Xyloborus
Xyloborus nudus

description: 11.Xyloborus nudus (Gebien)? Cherostus nitdus Gebien, Sarawak Mus. Jour. 2: 14, 1914. Xyloborus nudus (teste Barber). Talofofo plateau, June 17, in rotten Areca palm trunk, Usinger, one specimen. Described from Borneo. Determined by H. S. Barber, U. S. National Museum.
description: Published as part of Swezey, O. H., 1942, Miscellaneous Families of Guam Coleoptera, pp. 150-171 in Insects of Guam I, Honolulu, Hawaii :Bernice P. Bishop Museum on page 167, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5167701
Pseudothelphusidae
Creators: name: Pérez-Reyes, Omar
name: Crowl, Todd A.
name: Hernández-García, Pablo J.
name: Ledesma-Fusté, Ricardo
name: Villar-Fornes, Fernando A.
name: Covich, Alan P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pseudothelphusidae

description: Family PSEUDOTHELPHUSIDAE
description: Published as part of Pérez-Reyes, Omar, Crowl, Todd A., Hernández-García, Pablo J., Ledesma-Fusté, Ricardo, Villar-Fornes, Fernando A. & Covich, Alan P., 2013, Freshwater decapods of Puerto Rico: a checklist and reports of new localities, pp. 329-344 in Zootaxa 3717 (3) on page 338, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3717.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/218736
Femtoscopy of proton-proton collisions at the LHC with the ALICE experiment
Creators: name: Graczykowski, Łukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results on two-particle Bose-Einstein correlations measured in proton-proton collisions at center of mass energies of sqrt{s}=0.9 TeV, sqrt{s}=2.76 TeV and sqrt{s}=7 TeV registered by the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Detailed analysis reveals that the three dimensional experimental correlation functions do not have Gaussian shape in two dimensions. We found that they are better described by an exponential functional form in the outward and longitudinal directions, while the sideward remains a Gaussian. This is interpreted as a result of a significant contribution of strongly decaying resonances to the shape of the emission region.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, VII Workshop on Particle Correlations and Femtoscopy (WPCF 2011) conference proceedings
Pseudothelphusidae
Creators: name: Pérez-Reyes, Omar
name: Crowl, Todd A.
name: Hernández-García, Pablo J.
name: Ledesma-Fusté, Ricardo
name: Villar-Fornes, Fernando A.
name: Covich, Alan P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pseudothelphusidae

description: Pseudothelphusidae  (Modified from Chace & Hobbs 1969)
 Carapace not very convex longitudinally or transversely, broad, less than three-fifths as long as wide; cervical groove distinct, concave forward; anterolateral margin denticulate, marked by two obscure notches, one at end of cervical groove, one near outer orbital angle; front delimited dorsally by strong transverse crest hiding entire true frontal margin from dorsal view. Third maxilliped with merus subquadrate, lateral margin feebly convex, distal margin somewhat concave; exopod extending beyond ischiomeral articulation. Pereiopods not unusually long or slender. Chela without prominent, swollen protuberance on outer surface near base of fingers... Epilobocera sinuatifrons
description: Published as part of Pérez-Reyes, Omar, Crowl, Todd A., Hernández-García, Pablo J., Ledesma-Fusté, Ricardo, Villar-Fornes, Fernando A. & Covich, Alan P., 2013, Freshwater decapods of Puerto Rico: a checklist and reports of new localities, pp. 329-344 in Zootaxa 3717 (3) on page 339, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3717.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/218736
Intra-day variability observations of S5 0716+714 over 4.5 years at 4.8 GHz
Creators: name: Liu, X.
name: Song, H. -G.
name: Marchili, N.
name: Liu, B. -R.
name: Liu, J.
name: Krichbaum, T. P.
name: Fuhrmann, L.
name: Zensus, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to search for evidence of annual modulation in the time scales of the BL Lac object S5 0716+714. The intra-day variability (IDV) observations were carried out monthly from 2005 to 2009, with the Urumqi 25m radio telescope at 4.8 GHz. The source has shown prominent IDV as well as long-term flux variations. The IDV time scale does show evidence in favor of an annual modulation, suggesting that the IDV of 0716+714 is dominated by interstellar scintillation. The source underwent a strong outburst phase between mid-2008 and mid-2009; a second intense flare was observed in late 2009, but no correlation between the total flux density and the IDV time scale is found, implying that the flaring state of the source does not have serious implications for the general characteristics of its intra-day variability. However, we find that the inner-jet position angle is changing throughout the years, which could result in an annual modulation noise in the anisotropic ISS model fit. There is also an indication that the lowest IDV amplitudes (rms flux density) correspond to the slowest time scales of IDV, which would be consistent with an ISS origin of the IDV of 0716+714.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in A&A; corrected typos in Table 2
Constraints on Superconducting Cosmic Strings from Early Reionization
Creators: name: Tashiro, Hiroyuki
name: Sabancilar, Eray
name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electromagnetic radiation from superconducting cosmic string loops can reionize neutral hydrogen in the universe at very early epochs, and affect the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization correlation functions at large angular scales. We constrain the string tension and current using WMAP7 data, and compare with earlier constraints that employed CMB spectral distortions. Over a wide range of string tensions, the current on the string has to be less than 10^7 GeV.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, Submitted to PRD
Entrofy: Participant Selection Made Easy
Creators: name: Huppenkothen, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: astronomy, python

description: Selection participants for a workshop out of a much larger applicant pool can be a difficult task, especially when the goal is diversifying over a range of criteria (e.g. academic seniority, research field, skill levels, gender etc). In this talk I am presenting our tool, Entrofy, aimed at aiding organizers in this task. Entrofy is an open-source tool using a maximum entropy-based algorithm that aims to select a set of participants out of the applicant pool such that a pre-defined range of criteria are globally maximized. This approach allows for a potentially more transparent and less biased selection process while encouraging organizers to think deeply about the goals and the process of their participant selection.
Eblur/Dust: A Modular Python Approach To Extinction And Scattering
Creators: name: Corrales, Lia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Python
Astronomy
dust
scattering

description: I will present a library of python codes -- github.com/eblur/dust -- which calculate dust scattering and extinction properties from the IR to the X-ray.

The modular interface allows for custom defined dust grain size distributions, optical constants, and scattering physics.

These codes are currently undergoing a major overhaul to include multiple scattering effects, parallel processing, parameterized grain size distributions beyond power law, and optical constants for different grain compositions.

I use eblur/dust primarily to study dust scattering images in the X-ray, but it might be extended to applications at other wavelengths.
Equation of state of dense plasma mixtures: application to the Sun center
Creators: name: Pain, Jean-Christophe
name: Dejonghe, Gérard
name: Blenski, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a self-consistent approach to the modeling of dense plasma mixtures in local thermodynamic equilibrium. In each electron configuration the nucleus is totally screened by electrons in a Wigner-Seitz sphere (ion-sphere model). Bound and free electrons are treated quantum-mechanically. The assumption that all species should have the same electronic environment leads to the equality of the electronic pressure for all ions of all elements having therefore different cell volumes. The variation of the average atomic radii of the different elements with respect to temperature is investigated, and the procedure is applied to the determination of pressure in the Sun center.
description: submitted to "Contributions to Plasma Physics"
Impact Deposition Behavior of Al/B4C Cold-Sprayed Composite Coatings: Understanding the Role of Porosity on Particle Retention
Creators: Farid, Hannaneh Manafi
McDonald, André
Hogan, James David
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2023

This study explores the role of porosity in the impact deposition of a ceramic-reinforced metal-matrix (i.e., Al/B4

C) composite coating fabricated via cold spraying. The Johnson–Holmquist–Beissel constitutive law and the modified Gurson–Tvergaard–Needleman model were used to describe the high strain-rate behavior of the boron carbide and the aluminum metal matrix during impact deposition, respectively. Within a finite element model framework, the Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian technique is implemented to explore the roles of reinforcement particle size and velocity, and pore size and depth in particle retention by examining the post-impact crater morphology, penetration depth, and localized plastic deformation of the aluminum substrate. Results reveal that some degree of matrix porosity may improve particle retention. In particular, porosity near the surface facilitates particle retention at lower impact velocities, while kinetic energy dominates particle retention at higher deposition velocities. Altogether, these results provide insights into the effect of deposition variables (i.e., particle size, impact velocity, pore size, and pore depth) on particle retention that improves coating quality.
Additional file 2 of The expressed mutational landscape of microsatellite stable colorectal cancers
Creators: name: Sveen, Anita
name: Johannessen, Bjarne
name: Eilertsen, Ina A.
name: Røsok, Bård I.
name: Gulla, Marie
name: Eide, Peter W.
name: Bruun, Jarle
name: Kryeziu, Kushtrim
name: Meza-Zepeda, Leonardo A.
name: Myklebost, Ola
name: Bjørnbeth, Bjørn A.
name: Skotheim, Rolf I.
name: Nesbakken, Arild
name: Lothe, Ragnhild A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. TMB and expressed TMB relative to sequencing coverage and tumor purity. Figure S2. Gene-wise mutation frequency among microsatellite stable CRCs. Figure S3. Gene set enrichment analyses of expressed mutations. Figure S4. Validation of mutation expression frequencies in TCGA. Figure S5. Heatmap of expressed mutations per gene and tumor sample. Figure S6. Logistic PCA of the expressed mutation matrix. Figure S7. Genes with frequent non-expressed mutations. Figure S8. Genes with frequent non-expressed mutated alleles. Figure S9. Genes with both expression and silencing of the mutated allele among tumors. Figure S10. Illustration of estimates used to describe relative allelic expression of mutations. Figure S11. RNA and DNA level MAFs in primary MSS CRCs in the in-house series. Figure S12. RNA MAF versus DNA MAF in TCGA. Figure S13. Genes with high relative allelic expression of mutations. Figure S14. RNA MAF versus DNA MAF in in-house series according to mutation/target gene category. Figure S15. Relative allelic mutation expression in TCGA data according to allelic copy number balance. Figure S16. Allele-specific expression of TP53 and KRAS mutations among 241 primary colon cancers in the TCGA validation series. Figure S17. Allele-specific expression of APC mutations in the in-house series of primary CRCs. Figure S18. Allele-specific mutation expression and drug sensitivity in CRC cell lines. Figure S19. Minimal evolutionary changes in mutation expression during metastasis. Figure S20. Comparisons of DNA MAFs among multiple tumor samples from each of 4 patients. Figure S21. Comparisons of RNA MAFs among multiple tumor samples from each of 4 patients. Figure S22. Comparisons of ΔMAF RNA|DNA among multiple tumor samples from each of 4 patients. Figure S23. Comparisons of RNA read counts of mutated alleles among multiple tumor samples from each of 4 patients.
Galaxies in box: A simulated view of the interstellar medium
Creators: name: Gent, Frederick A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review progress in the development of physically realistic three dimensional simulated models of the galaxy.We consider the scales from star forming molecular clouds to the full spiral disc. Models are computed using hydrodynamic (HD) or magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations and may include cosmic ray or tracer particles. The range of dynamical scales between the full galaxy structure and the turbulent scales of supernova (SN) explosions and even cloud collapse to form stars, make it impossible with current computing tools and resources to resolve all of these in one model. We therefore consider a hierarchy of models and how they can be related to enhance our understanding of the complete galaxy.
description: Chapter in Large Scale Magnetic Fields in the Universe
Trident And Misty: A Universal Pipeline For Generating And Sharing Synthetic Spectra
Creators: name: Hummels, Cameron
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: simulations, spectra

description: Astrophysical simulations are useful insofar as they aid in the interpretation of telescopic observations.  Thus, a primary task in simulation analysis is in producing synthetic observations for direct comparison against observational data.  Furthermore, we as a field need an effective means for storing these synthetic observable data products, such that they are accessible and searchable by the entire population of researchers.  In this talk, we present Trident, a universal pipeline for producing synthetic spectra from any of the major hydrodynamics codes, and MISTY, a means of storing these spectra on the HST MAST data archive.  Trident and MISTY are our attempts to solve the difficult problems of synthetic data production and publicly-accessible storage for the scientific communities studying the intergalactic medium and circumgalactic medium.
Dynamics of charged gibbsite platelets in the isotropic phase
Creators: name: Kleshchanok, Dzina
name: Heinen, Marco
name: Nägele, Gerhard
name: Holmqvist, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on depolarized and non-depolarized dynamic light scattering, static light scattering, and static viscosity measurements on interacting charged gibbsite platelets suspended in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The average collective and (long-time) translational self-diffusion coefficients, and the rotational diffusion coefficient, have been measured as functions of the platelet volume fraction ϕ, up to the isotropic-liquid crystal (I/LC) transition. The non-depolarized intensity autocorrelation function, measured at low scattering wavenumbers, consists of a fast and a slowly decaying mode which we interpret as the orientationally averaged collective and translational self-diffusion coefficients, respectively. Both the rotational and the long-time self-diffusion coefficients decrease very strongly, by more than two orders of magnitude, in going from the very dilute limit to the I/LC transition concentration. A similarly strong decrease, with increasing ϕ, is observed for the inverse zero-strain limiting static shear viscosity. With increasing ϕ, increasingly strong shear-thinning is observed, accompanied by a shrinking of the low shear-rate Newtonian plateau. The measured diffusion coefficients are interpreted theoretically in terms of a simple model of effective charged spheres interacting by a screened Coulomb potential, with hydrodynamic interactions included. The disk-like particle shape, and the measured particle radius and thickness polydispersities, enter into the model calculations via the scattering amplitudes. The interaction-induced enhancement of the collective diffusion coefficient by more than a factor of 20 at larger volume fractions is well captured in the effective sphere model, whereas the strong declines both of the experimental translational and rotational self-diffusion coefficients are underestimated.
Nursing innovation: Improved perioperative care with a redesigned urological drape
Creators: name: Sonneborn, Olivia
name: Jolayemi, Indra
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Inventions and innovations have the potential to change lives. Perioperative nurses strive for improved patient care and are well positioned to develop creative and innovative solutions to clinical challenges faced when caring for patients in the perioperative environment. Fluid leakage during percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) surgery poses risks to both patients and staff. The PCNL drape was developed by a collaborative perioperative team to reduce these risks and improve the quality of care provided to patients.
The Quantum Lefschetz Hyperplane Principle Can Fail for Positive Orbifold Hypersurfaces
Creators: name: Coates, Tom
name: Gholampour, Amin
name: Iritani, Hiroshi
name: Jiang, Yunfeng
name: Johnson, Paul
name: Manolache, Cristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N35 (Primary) 14A20 (Secondary)

description: We show that the Quantum Lefschetz Hyperplane Principle can fail for certain orbifold hypersurfaces and complete intersections. It can fail even for orbifold hypersurfaces defined by a section of an ample line bundle.
description: 8 pages
title: CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM À CRIANÇA NO PERÍODO PERIOPERATÓRIO
title: NURSING CARE FOR CHILDREN IN THE PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Flaviana Roberta da Silva
name: Tayná Sibele da Silva
name: Cintia de Carvalho Silva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cuidados de Enfermagem, Enfermagem Perioperatória e Criança. 1 INTRODUÇÃO

description: OBJETIVO:identificar quais as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre os cuidados de enfermagem prestados à criança no período perioperatório. MÉTODO:revisão integrativa, realizada na base PubMed e nas bibliotecas BVS e SCIELO. Utilizou-se os descritores: Cuidados de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Perioperatória; e Criança, e seus correlatos em inglês, com recorte temporal de 2018-2022. RESULTTADOS E DISCUSSÕES:Na busca foi possível encontrar 47.304 artigos, e após a aplicação dos filtros restaram 4.742 porém, somente 19 artigos compuseram para a amostra final. CONCLUSÃO E CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS:A utilização do checklist tem um papel importante no cuidado de enfermagem à criança no período perioperatório, tendo o profissional enfermeiro a necessidade de incluir o cuidado na rotina desse público alvo.
A roughening transition indicated by the behaviour of ground states
Creators: name: Miracle-Sole, Salvador
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B20, 82B24, 82B26

description: We present some illustrations for the claim that already by looking at the ground states of classical lattice models, one may meet some interesting and non-trivial structures.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
title: CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM À CRIANÇA NO PERÍODO PERIOPERATÓRIO
title: NURSING CARE FOR CHILDREN IN THE PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Flaviana Roberta da Silva
name: Tayná Sibele da Silva
name: Cintia de Carvalho Silva
name: Karla Hellen Dias Soares
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cuidados de Enfermagem, Enfermagem Perioperatória e Criança. 1 INTRODUÇÃO

description: OBJETIVO:identificar quais as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre os cuidados de enfermagem prestados à criança no período perioperatório. MÉTODO:revisão integrativa, realizada na base PubMed e nas bibliotecas BVS e SCIELO. Utilizou-se os descritores: Cuidados de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Perioperatória; e Criança, e seus correlatos em inglês, com recorte temporal de 2018-2022. RESULTTADOS E DISCUSSÕES:Na busca foi possível encontrar 47.304 artigos, e após a aplicação dos filtros restaram 4.742 porém, somente 19 artigos compuseram para a amostra final. CONCLUSÃO E CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS:A utilização do checklist tem um papel importante no cuidado de enfermagem à criança no período perioperatório, tendo o profissional enfermeiro a necessidade de incluir o cuidado na rotina desse público alvo.
Cluster-Lensing: A New Python Package For Galaxy Clusters & Lensing
Creators: name: Ford, Jes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Python, astronomy

description: Short demo and links to a newly released pure Python package called cluster-lensing. This package contains tools to calculate galaxy cluster halo properties and weak lensing shear and magnification profiles. The model can easily include the effects of possible cluster miscentering offsets, which would otherwise lead to biased mass or concentration estimates.
description: Lightening Talk
description: {"references": ["http://jesford.github.io/cluster-lensing/", "https://github.com/jesford/cluster-lensing"]}
Using The Ginga Science Viewer In Jupyter Notebooks
Creators: name: Jeschke, Eric
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: python
astronomy
FITS
viewer
numpy
web

description: We present a new capability for the Ginga science viewer toolkit: the ability to create web browser-based image viewers.  Full featured mini-viewers can be created easily in Jupyter/IPython notebooks.  Viewers can be manipulated from the notebook and two-way interactions are facilitated. Viewers can be shared between users by connected to the same viewer URL.  A possible good solution for remote data reduction/exploration workflows and collaboration.

An example notebook can be found here: https://gist.github.com/ejeschke/6067409
Mining Educational Data to Analyze Students' Performance
Creators: name: Baradwaj, Brijesh Kumar
name: Pal, Saurabh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The main objective of higher education institutions is to provide quality education to its students. One way to achieve highest level of quality in higher education system is by discovering knowledge for prediction regarding enrolment of students in a particular course, alienation of traditional classroom teaching model, detection of unfair means used in online examination, detection of abnormal values in the result sheets of the students, prediction about students' performance and so on. The knowledge is hidden among the educational data set and it is extractable through data mining techniques. Present paper is designed to justify the capabilities of data mining techniques in context of higher education by offering a data mining model for higher education system in the university. In this research, the classification task is used to evaluate student's performance and as there are many approaches that are used for data classification, the decision tree method is used here. By this task we extract knowledge that describes students' performance in end semester examination. It helps earlier in identifying the dropouts and students who need special attention and allow the teacher to provide appropriate advising/counseling. Keywords-Educational Data Mining (EDM); Classification; Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD); ID3 Algorithm.
description: 7 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1002.1144 by other authors without attribution
Quantum simulations and experiments on Rabi oscillations of spin qubits: intrinsic {\sl vs} extrinsic damping
Creators: name: De Raedt, H.
name: Barbara, B.
name: Miyashita, S.
name: Michielsen, K.
name: Bertaina, S.
name: Gambarelli, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron Paramagnetic Resonance experiments show that the decay of Rabi oscillations of ensembles of spin qubits depends noticeably on the microwave power and more precisely on the Rabi frequency, an effect recently called "driven decoherence". By direct numerical solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation of the associated many-body system, we scrutinize the different mechanisms that may lead to this type of decoherence. Assuming the effects of dissipation to be negligible ($T_1=\infty$), it is shown that a system of dipolar-coupled spins with -- even weak-- random inhomogeneities is sufficient to explain the salient features of the experimental observations. Some experimental examples are given to illustrate the potential of the numerical simulation approach.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review B
GREAT: the SOFIA high-frequency heterodyne instrument
Creators: name: Heyminck, S.
name: Graf, U. U.
name: Güsten, R.
name: Stutzki, J.
name: Hübers, H. W.
name: Hartogh, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the design and construction of GREAT, the German REceiver for Astronomy at Terahertz frequencies operated on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). GREAT is a modular dual-color heterodyne instrument for highresolution far-infrared (FIR) spectroscopy. Selected for SOFIA's Early Science demonstration, the instrument has successfully performed three Short and more than a dozen Basic Science flights since first light was recorded on its April 1, 2011 commissioning flight. We report on the in-flight performance and operation of the receiver that - in various flight configurations, with three different detector channels - observed in several science-defined frequency windows between 1.25 and 2.5 THz. The receiver optics was verified to be diffraction-limited as designed, with nominal efficiencies; receiver sensitivities are state-of-the-art, with excellent system stability. The modular design allows for the continuous integration of latest technologies; we briefly discuss additional channels under development and ongoing improvements for Cycle 1 observations. GREAT is a principal investigator instrument, developed by a consortium of four German research institutes, available to the SOFIA users on a collaborative basis.
Lsst Software: Where We Are And Where We'Re Going
Creators: name: Parejko, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: LSST
Software
astropy
Python
astronomy

description: In this talk, I briefly summarize the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) survey parameters, software infrastructure, community involvement, and a few open questions to be discussed in the near future.
Die Möglichkeit einer Zweitwohninsel
Creators: name: Sommer, Christoph
Publisher: name: Postsdam : Bundesstiftung Baukultur
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Tourismus
subject: Beherbergungswesen
subject: Stadtplanung
subject: Baurecht
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::690 | Hausbau, Bauhandwerk

description: Geldanlage + Urlaubsdomizil = Zweitwohnung auf einer Nord- oder Ostfriesischen Insel. Diese Gleichung rechnet sich für Kapitalanleger, nicht jedoch für die Inseln. Wangerooge & Co leiden unter dem Ferienimmobilienboom und setzen aufs Planungsrecht. Ob das reicht?
PAHs in protoplanetary disks: emission and X-ray destruction
Creators: name: Siebenmorgen, Ralf
name: Heymann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the PAH emission from protoplanetary disks. First, we discuss the dependence of the PAH band ratios on the hardness of the absorbed photons and the temperature of the stars. We show that the photon energy together with a varying degree of the PAH hydrogenation accounts for most of the observed PAH band ratios without the need to change the ionization degree of the molecules. We present an accurate treatment of stochastic heated grains in a vectorized three dimensional Monte Carlo dust radiative transfer code. The program is verified against results using ray tracing techniques. Disk models are presented for T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars. Particular attention is given to the photo-dissociation of the molecules. We consider beside PAH destruction also the survival of the molecules by vertical mixing within the disk. By applying typical X-ray luminosities the model accounts for the low PAH detection probability observed in T Tauri and the high PAH detection statistics found in Herbig Ae disks. Spherical halos above the disks are considered. We show that halos reduce the observed PAH band-to-continuum ratios when observed at high inclination. Finally, mid-IR images of disks around Herbig Ae disks are presented. We show that they are easier to resolve when PAH emission dominate.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 10 pages, 7 figures, 2 table