cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
14 Open Science State-of-the-Art in the Czech Technical University in Prague
Creators: name: Lenka Nemeckova, Iva Adlerova
name: Machytkova, Marta
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2015
Subjects: Open Science, coordination, libraries, researchers

description: doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3603078
description: Imagine an Ideal Open Science academic world – no matter what the level of excellency and research field, researchers all follow similar research cycles: read – get funding – work – finish – (patent) – publish – and … disseminate? There is an Open Science challenge at every stage: Read  – follow OA publications, repositories, DOAJ, use open data. Get funding  – funder’s OA policy, OA text and data requirements. Work  – communicate, cooperate, share data, methodologies, collect and analyse results. Finish and publish  – select medium to publish in; meet funder’s requirements, R&D assessment requirements and institutional OA policies. Patent  brings information embargo during the research process; a significant aspect with regard to Open Science. Disseminate  – self-archive, disseminate research results via Green OA – repositories, social networks, data repositories, etc. Based on the SPARC Europe Checklist, we have not come far. We have laid solid foundations by implementing parts of Open Science, but some aspects, including user motivation are ‘sci-fi’ for us. We run a repository connected to the University and international infrastructures; we provide OA publishing guidance, including Horizon 2020 requirements; we support ORCID identification; and we help researchers promote their work by OA publishing, self-archiving, data sharing and social networks. We do our best to teach PhD students e-research principles, OA, Open Science, publishing standards, etc. in normal classes as well as through single lectures. There are many challenges within Open Science. Some aspects, however, are not within the Library’s competencies, so our role is partly one of coordination. We tend to be ahead of our University demands, foresee trends in Open Science publishing and policies, and need to get support by the University management. As such we would need to push implementing institutional and national OA policies, CC licensing, data repositories, open educational materials, etc. We want to help researchers to get more out of Open Science/OA than they are able at this point. Now, we intend to focus on more aspects of Open Science during the research cycle, on open communication, Open Access publishing and dissemination of research results. We do have success with individual researchers and journal editors. We wish to motivate more pioneers and show that Open Science is a step towards excellence. We need to open their eyes and minds to Open Science to open their opportunities to survive in today’s academic world.
Energiesicherheit in China: Instrumente zur Versorgungssicherung
Creators: name: Hieber, Saskia
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Eine gesicherte Energieversorgung gehört zu den Voraussetzungen für die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung. Der Wirtschaftssektor Energie trägt zur Funktionsfähigkeit anderer Wirtschaftssektoren bei und ist damit eine der Grundlagen für die Erhaltung des chinesischen Wirtschaftswachstums. Energiesicherheit bedeutet, dass Energie in verschiedenen Formen, zu jeder Zeit, in ausreichender Quantität und zu angemessenen Preisen zur Verfügung steht.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - April 2004
OpenAIRE: the Open Science Pillar of the EOSC
Creators: name: Fava
name: Rettberg
name: Czerniak
name: Schirrwagen
name: Kuchma
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2019
Subjects: OpenAIRE
EOSC

description: doi:10.5281/ZENODO.3516519
description: Since 2009, OpenAIRE has been serving research communities around Europe by facilitating the compliance to the EC’s mandates on Open Access and Open Science. With more than 30 mi publications (and 1,5 mi research data and 100k software) available through its portal and APIs, OpenAIRE is an essential resource in the Open Science landscape providing access and research sharing and building advanced services on top of the data collected in the OpenAIRE infrastructure. Our current efforts are focused on re-designing and enhancing OpenAIRE’ services via a set of dashboards. Each of them is serving specific stakeholders (Content Providers, Research Communities, Research Funders, and Institutions) and is aiming to include Open Science in research and research administration workflows. These services provide a rich set of open scholarly outputs, from publications, that also encompasses grey literature, to research organizations and project information. The OpenAIRE service infrastructure harvests metadata about scholarly communication products (literature, datasets, software, and other research products) and links between such products from a range of institutional or subject repositories, national and institutional research information portals, aggregators, e-journals, data repositories, and software repositories. In addition, it infers links between literature and such products via advanced text and data mining techniques. The resulting information graph is intended to favor monitoring of open science (e.g. science reproducibility and transparent research assessment). OpenAIRE is one of the key pillars in the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC), representing the “O” in this context. In fact, through the network of National Open Access Desks all over the European countries. OpenAIRE contributes to the implementation and alignment of policies and guidelines on and for Open Science in Europe and beyond. Through this, OpenAIRE connects Open Science in Europe and around the world. Means of shaping Open Science in the framework of the EOSC also pass through the training activities OpenAIRE organises periodically on various topics, from the basics about the compliance to EC’s mandates on Open Access and Open Science to those on Data Management and related legal issues to the technical ones on how to become an OpenAIRE content provider and use the available services.
China in Fernost: Selektive Multilateralität
Creators: name: Möller, Kay
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Inspiriert von Chinas Beitritt zur Welthandelsorganisation (World Trade Organisation, WTO) und Beijings Vermittlungsbemühungen in der nordkoreanischen Nuklearkrise, sprechen Beobachter mittlerweile von einem Kurswechsel der chinesischen Außenpolitik. Habe diese noch bis zum Jahr 2001 versucht, die USA mit Hilfe von Russland, Europa und gelegentlich Japan auszubalancieren, so sei die multipolare Vision seither einer realistischen Einschätzung der eigenen Verwundbarkeit und einem aktiven Bekenntnis zur Regelung internationaler und regionaler Probleme mit multilateralen Mechanismen gewichen. Die Volksrepublik selbst bekennt sich in ihren offiziellen Verlautbarungen seit 1997 theoretisch zu diesem Grundsatz. Die spektakulärsten Beispiele für die neue Strategie finden sich in Chinas eigenem, fernöstlichen Umfeld.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - April 2004
Extending and encoding existing biological terminologies and datasets for use in the reasoned semantic web
Creators: name: Samadian, Soroush
name: McManus, Bruce M.
name: Wilkinson, Mark D.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Background: Clinical phenotypes and disease-risk stratification are most often determined through the direct observations of clinicians in conjunction with published standards and guidelines, where the clinical expert is the final arbiter of the patient’s classification. While this "human" approach is highly desirable in the context of personalized and optimal patient care, it is problematic in a healthcare research setting because the basis for the patient's classification is not transparent, and likely not reproducible from one clinical expert to another. This sits in opposition to the rigor required to execute, for example, Genome-wide association analyses and other high-throughput studies where a large number of variables are being compared to a complex disease phenotype. Most clinical classification systems and are not structured for automated classification, and similarly, clinical data is generally not represented in a form that lends itself to automated integration and interpretation. Here we apply Semantic Web technologies to the problem of automated, transparent interpretation of clinical data for use in high-throughput research environments, and explore migration-paths for existing data and legacy semantic standards. Results Using a dataset from a cardiovascular cohort collected two decades ago, we present a migration path - both for the terminologies/classification systems and the data - that enables rich automated clinical classification using well-established standards. This is achieved by establishing a simple and flexible core data model, which is combined with a layered ontological framework utilizing both logical reasoning and analytical algorithms to iteratively "lift" clinical data through increasingly complex layers of interpretation and classification. We compare our automated analysis to that of the clinical expert, and discrepancies are used to refine the ontological models, finally arriving at ontologies that mirror the expert opinion of the individual clinical researcher. Other discrepancies, however, could not be as easily modeled, and we evaluate what information we are lacking that would allow these discrepancies to be resolved in an automated manner. Conclusions We demonstrate that the combination of semantically-explicit data, logically rigorous models of clinical guidelines, and publicly-accessible Semantic Web Services, can be used to execute automated, rigorous and reproducible clinical classifications with an accuracy approaching that of an expert. Discrepancies between the manual and automatic approaches reveal, as expected, that clinicians do not always rigorously follow established guidelines for classification; however, we demonstrate that "personalized" ontologies may represent a re-usable and transparent approach to modeling individual clinical expertise, leading to more reproducible science.
SVR Macau
Creators: name: Jen-Kai, Liu
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Regierungschef Edmund Ho besuchte vom 25. bis 28. April auf Einladung der Provinzregierungen von Zhejiang und Jiangsu die Provinzhauptstädte Hangzhou und Nanjing. Die beiden Provinzen im Delta des Yangzi-Stroms haben zusammen eine Bevölkerung von 120 Mio. Zu Edmund Hos 300- köpfiger Entourage zählten Vertreter der Regierung, der Geschäftswelt, der Tourismusindustrie und der Medien. Von den fünf Ministern der SVRM gehörten der Minister für Wirtschaft und Finanzen, Francis Tarn Pak Yuen, und der Minister für soziale Angelegenheiten und Kultur, Fernando Chui Sai On, der Delegation an.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - April 2004
SVR Hongkong
Creators: name: Schucher, Günter
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Die konstitutionelle Krise um die Verfahren für die Wahlen zum Regierungschef und zur Legislativversammlung in der Sonderverwaltungsregion hat sich im April weiter zugespitzt. Mit einer Auslegung des Hongkonger Grundgesetzes {Basic Law, BL) durch den Ständigen Ausschuss des Nationalen Volkskongresses (StA des NVK) hat die chinesische Zentralregierung eine eindeutige Abkehr von ihrem bisherigen Verzicht auf direkte Einmischung in die politische Selbstbestimmung der SVR vollzogen.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - April 2004
title: Zwischen dem Recht, der Analyse und dem Kampf : Über die Polyvalenz des Privilegs
Creators: name: Braun, Tobias
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: FOS: Political science
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf
subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Um die wissenschaftliche Nützlichkeit des Konzeptes der Privilegien taxieren zu können, bietet sich die Distinktion in die Kategorien des Rechts, der Analyse und des Kampfs an. Wie die Verwendung des Begriffs im Sinne eines kodifizierten Rechtsinstituts zwischen einem semantischen Fundus und einer genuinen Funktion politischer Ordnung alterniert, so vermischen sich in der Analyse der Formen sozialer Privilegierung und Diskriminierung Referenzen von Normativität und Faktizität. Als Kampfbegriff kann das Privileg indes als diskursive Figur öffentlicher Debatten interpretiert werden, die ebenso einen Horizont mutualer Verständigung eröffnet wie ihr als Widerstand gegen repressive Strukturen eine polemisierende, divisive Logik innewohnt. Letztlich steht die konzeptionelle Konsistenz als Ergebnis dieser semantischen Polyvalenz und der disparaten Konditionen seiner Anwendung in Frage.
Association of hemoglobin concentration and mortality in critically ill patients with severe traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Sekhon, Mypinder S
name: McLean, Nielson
name: Henderson, William R
name: Chittock, Dean R
name: Griesdale, Donald E
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2015

description: Introduction: The critical care management of traumatic brain injury focuses on preventing secondary ischemic injury. Cerebral oxygen delivery is dependent upon the cerebral perfusion pressure and the oxygen content of blood, which is principally determined by hemoglobin. Despite its importance to the cerebral oxygen delivery, the precise hemoglobin concentration to provide adequate oxygen delivery to injured neuronal tissue in TBI patients is controversial with limited evidence to provide transfusion thresholds. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of severe TBI patients, investigating the association between mean 7-day hemoglobin concentration and hospital mortality. Demographic, physiologic, intensive care interventions, clinical outcomes and daily hemoglobin concentrations were recorded for all patients. Patients were all cared for at a tertiary, level 1 trauma center in a mixed medical and surgical intensive unit. Patients were divided into quartiles based on their mean 7-day hemoglobin concentration: < 90 g/L, 90 - 99 g/L, 100 - 109 g/L and > 110 g/L. Multivariable log-binomial regression was used to model the association between mean daily hemoglobin concentration and hospital mortality. Results: Two hundred seventy-three patients with traumatic brain injury were identified and 169 were included in the analysis based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Of these, 77% of the patients were male, with a mean age of 38 (SD 17) years and a median best GCS of 6 (IQR 5 - 7). One hundred fifteen patients (68%) received a red blood cell (RBC) transfusion. In RBCs administered in the ICU, the median pre-transfusion hemoglobin was 79 g/L (IQR 73 - 85). Thirty-seven patients (22%) died in hospital. Multivariable analysis revealed that mean 7-day hemoglobin concentration < 90 g/L was independently associated with an increased risk of hospital mortality (RR 3.1, 95% CI 1.5 - 6.3, p = 0.03). Other variables associated with increased mortality on multivariable regression were insertion of external ventricular drain, age and decreased GCS. Red blood cell transfusion was not associated with mortality following multivariable adjustment. Conclusions A mean 7-day hemoglobin concentration of < 90g/L is associated with increased hospital mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
title: 02_1789
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
NODES_Inndiana_Z32_Ketomi study: comparison of Ketogenic Diet with products, natural foods and Mediterranean Diet in obese patients with type 2 diabetes and MAFLD
Creators: name: University of Eastern Piedmont Amadeo Avogadro (UNIPMN)
Publisher: name: ZENODO
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spoke 5 - Industry for Health and Silver Economy
INNDIANA Project
Eco healthcare
ECS00000036

description: Thesis of Master's degree in Food, Health and Environment.
Protocol: Mapping social networks, social influence and sexual health among youth in rural KwaZulu-Natal, the Sixhumene cohort study - Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Harling, Guy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Supplementary material for the manuscript "Protocol: Mapping social networks, social influence and sexual health among youth in rural KwaZulu-Natal: the Sixhumene cohort study". Contains version 1.4 of the questionnaire used in the study and version 1.4 of the information sheet and consent forms.
Institutionelle Infrastrukturen. Open Science.
Creators: name: Strauch-Davey, Annette
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2022
Subjects: FDM
Forschungsdaten
Forschungsdatenmanagement
Open Science
Offene Wissenschaft
UB Hildesheim
Stiftung Universität Hildesheim

description: doi:10.5281/ZENODO.6411670
description: Vorbereitungen auf die ONLINE Coffee Lecture - Institutionelle Infrastrukturen für offene Wissenschaft an der Universität Heidelberg Mittwoch, 11. Mai 2022 um 12:30 Uhr Eine Veranstaltungreihe der Universitätsbibliothek Hildesheim. Wo?  Die Veranstaltung wird mit dem Webkonferenzsystem auf Basis von BigBlueButton bereitgestellt:  https://bbb.uni-hildesheim.de/b/ann-i2r-z5l-fc8 Wann?  ab 12:30 Uhr Thema: Institutionelle Infrastrukturen für offene Wissenschaft an der Universität Heidelberg Referent*in: Dr. Jochen Apel (UB Heidelberg) Info:  Coffee & Knowledge? Kurzvorträge (40 Minuten) in der Mittagspause bei einer Tasse Kaffee oder Tee. Immer mittwochs um 12:30 Uhr.
Reduzierung und Normierung staatlicher Präventivintervention: Zum In-Kraft-Treten des chinesischen Verwaltungsgenehmigungsgesetzes
Creators: name: Heuser, Robert
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Verwaltungsstrukturell stellt sich der Weg von einem plan- in ein marktwirtschaftliches System als eine Reduzierung behördlichen Eingreifens in die Wirtschaftssphäre gepaart mit einer Gesetzesbindung der verbleibenden (unverzichtbaren) Eingriffskompetenzen dar. Eingriffsreduzierung und Gesetzesbindung ermöglichen es, dass der wirtschaftliche Bereich ein Eigenleben entfaltet, d.h. seinem eigenen, am Wettbewerbsprinzip orientierten, Steuerungsmechanismus überlassen bleibt. Die im Dienste der Vermeidung von Fehlentwicklungen erforderliche staatliche Einflussnahme geschieht durch behördliche Aufsichtsbefugnisse sowie durch das ordnungs- und strafrechtliche Instrumentarium bei Zuwiderhandlungen gegen Bestimmungen des Wirtschaftsrechts.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - März 2004
Demokratie im Krebsgang?
Creators: name: Schütte, Hans-Wilm
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Einen Erfolg jedenfalls konnten alle führenden Politiker Taiwans im März gemeinsam verbuchen: Die Inselrepublik stand über Tage im Rampenlicht der Weltöffentlichkeit (wobei ein noch flüchtiger Missetäter half): erst ein Attentat auf den Präsidenten und die Vizepräsidentin (gescheitert), dann die Wiederwahl des Präsidenten (um Haaresbreite fast gescheitert), das so genannte Verteidigungsreferendum (gescheitert) und dann nicht enden wollende Proteste und politisches Tauziehen (noch unentschieden, aber zum Scheitern verurteilt). Es war spannend zu verfolgen.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - März 2004
title: Éditer Montaigne en ligne, la suite
title: MONTAIGNE (Essaisde 1595, la suite)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Demonet, Marie-Luce
Publisher: name: Bibliothèques Virtuelles Humanistes. Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: édition numérique
essais
XML-TEI
1595
Histoire des bibliothèques
Littérature française
Marie de Gournay
Montaigne

description: Présentation du projet d'édition numérique des Essais 1595 de Montaigne, par Marie-Luce Demonet, à l'occasion de l’assemblée générale 2023 du programme de recherche « Bibliothèques Virtuelles Humanistes » (CESR, Tours) et de l'anniversaire des 20 ans du programme BVH. Vendredi 24 novembre 2023, au Centre d’Études Supérieures de la Renaissance de Tours.
Auf dem Weg zur konstitutionellen Einparteienherrschaft? Die Verfassungsänderungen vom März 2004
Creators: name: Holbig, Heike
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Mit überwältigender Mehrheit wurde auf der Jahrestagung des Nationalen Volkskongresses im März 2004 eine Reihe von Verfassungszusätzen verabschiedet, die im Vergleich zu den früheren Revisionen der Jahre 1988, 1993 und 1999 die umfassendsten und inhaltlich einschneidens- ten Änderungen der seit 1982 gültigen Verfassung darstellen. Damit ist eine Verfassungsdebatte zu ihrem vorläufigen Abschluss gelangt, die durch die im Herbst 2002 angetretene neue Parteiführung unter Hu Jintao angestoßen worden war. Unmittelbar nach seinem Amtsantritt als Generalsekretär der KPCh hatte dieser anlässlich des 20. Jahrestags der Verfassung im Dezember 2002 persönlich einen konstitutionellen Vorstoß unternommen, der allgemein als ein Versuch zur Stärkung seiner politischen Machtbasis verstanden wurde. In verschiedenen prominenten Reden hatte er die Autorität der Verfassung als ein allen Einzelinteressen übergeordnetes und alle politischen Organisationen bindendes Grundgesetz hervorgehoben - dass dies auch für ranghohe Parteipolitiker gelten sollte, machte er deutlich, indem er die Mitglieder des Politbüros zur Teilnahme an regelmäßigen „Verfassungskursen“ verpflichtete.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - März 2004
SVR Macau
Creators: name: Jen-Kai, Liu
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Während Hongkong politische Tumulte um eine Änderung der Methoden zur Wahl des Regierungschefs und Bildung der Legislativversammlung (Legislative Council, LegCo) erlebte, wurde in Macau in aller Ruhe das Gesetz zur Wahl des Regierungschefs verabschiedet.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - März 2004
Pre-acceleration in the Electron Foreshock I: Electron Acoustic Waves
Creators: name: Morris, Paul
name: Bohdan, Artem
name: Pohl, Martin
name: Weidl, Martin
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022

description: To undergo diffusive shock acceleration, electrons need to be pre-accelerated to increase their energies by several orders of magnitude, else their gyro-radii are smaller than the finite width of the shock. In oblique shocks, where the upstream magnetic field orientation is neither parallel or perpendicular to the shock normal, electrons can escape to the shock upstream, modifying the shock foot to a region called the electron foreshock. To determine the pre-acceleration in this region, we undertake PIC simulations of oblique shocks while varying the obliquity and in-plane angles. We show that while the proportion of reflected electrons is negligible for $\theta_{\rm Bn} = 74.3^\circ$, it increases to $R \sim 5\%$ for $\theta_{\rm Bn} = 30^\circ$, and that, via the electron acoustic instability, these electrons power electrostatic waves upstream with energy density proportional to $R^{0.6}$ and a wavelength $\approx 2 \lambda_{\rm{se}}$, where $\lambda_{\rm{se}}$ is the electron skin length. While the initial reflection mechanism is typically a combination of shock surfing acceleration and magnetic mirroring, we show that once the electrostatic waves have been generated upstream they themselves can increase the momenta of upstream electrons parallel to the magnetic field. In $\lesssim 1\%$ of cases, upstream electrons are prematurely turned away from the shock and never injected downstream. In contrast, a similar fraction are re-scattered back towards the shock after reflection, re-interact with the shock with energies much greater than thermal, and cross into the downstream.
SVR Hongkong
Creators: name: Schucher, Günter
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Vor dem Hintergrund der hitzigen Debatte um eine beschleunigte Demokratisierung in der Sonderverwaltungsregion kündigte die Beijinger Zentralregierung am 26. März eine Auslegung des Hongkonger Grundgesetzes durch den Ständigen Ausschuss des Nationalen Volkskongresses (NVK) an. Diese ziele darauf ab, die „Verwirrungen und Differenzen“ über Wahlrechtsreformen in der Sonderverwaltungsregion zu beenden, so Xinhua. Die Beratungen über die Interpretation entsprechender Passagen sollen Anfang April stattfinden.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - März 2004
Use of substructure-specific carbohydrate binding modules to track changes in cellulose accessibility and surface morphology during the amorphogenesis step of enzymatic hydrolysis
Creators: name: Gourlay, Keith
name: Arantes, Valdeir
name: Saddler, J. N. (John N.), 1953-
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Cellulose amorphogenesis, described as the non-hydrolytic “opening up” or disruption of a cellulosic substrate, is becoming increasingly recognized as one of the key steps in the enzymatic deconstruction of cellulosic biomass when used as a feedstock for fuels and chemicals production. Although this process is thought to play a major role in facilitating hydrolysis, the lack of quantitative techniques capable of accurately describing the molecular-level changes occurring in the substrate during amorphogenesis has hindered our understanding of this process. Results: In this work, techniques for measuring changes in cellulose accessibility are reviewed and a new quantitative assay method is described. Carbohydrate binding modules (CBMs) with specific affinities for crystalline (CBM2a) or amorphous (CBM44) cellulose were used to track specific changes in the surface morphology of cotton fibres during amorphogenesis. The extents of phosphoric acid-induced and Swollenin-induced changes to cellulose accessibility were successfully quantified using this technique. Conclusions: The adsorption of substructure-specific CBMs can be used to accurately quantify the extent of changes to cellulose accessibility induced by non-hydrolytic disruptive proteins. The technique provided a quick, accurate and quantitative measure of the accessibility of cellulosic substrates. Expanding the range of CBMs used for adsorption studies to include those specific for such compounds as xylan or mannan should also allow for the accurate quantitative tracking of the accessibility of these and other polymers within the lignocellulosic biomass matrix.
Is Open Science A Tautology?
Creators: name: Fecher, Benedikt
name: Ross-Hellauer, Tony
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2017
Subjects: Open Science
Digital Society
Metaphor

description: doi:10.5281/zenodo.1120346
description: In the HIIG blog series on metaphors of the digital society, we uncover the vocabularies that are thrown around almost haphazardly these days. These terms are often deployed in the scholarly and societal discourse without much thought about their meaning and use. Here, Benedikt Fecher and Tony Ross-Hellauer dismantle one of these metaphors of the digital society: open science. We believe that, depending on how you look at it, open science can be understood as both a tautology and an antithesis.
Rewetting of drained peatlands provides  permanent and fast GHG mitigation. EJP Soil Policy brief.
Creators: name: Lång, Kristiina
name: van de Craats, Daniël
name: Honkanen, Henri
name: Elsgaard, Lars
name: Hessel, Rudi
name: Kekkonen, Hanna
name: Larmola, Tuula
name: Leifeld, Jens
name: Lærke, Poul Erik
name: Rodriguez, Andres
name: Saarnio, Sanna
name: Zhao, Junbin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: rewetting
greenhouse gas emissions
peat soil
ground water table
paludiculture
greenhouse gas
peatland
EJP Soil

description: Summary for Policy brief

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from drained peatlands are >100 Mt CO2 eq. annually in EU. In rewetting, water level is raised to mitigate emissions of CO2 and N2O from peat decomposition. Paludiculture is the practice of rewetting coupled with crop biomass harvest. Studies on paludiculture at selected sites showed: Raising the water table decreases peat decomposition, It is difficult to reach net carbon (C) sequestration, Biomass harvest does not necessarily compromise improvement in the C balance, High range of N2O emissions (from minor to high), Moderate CH4 emissions.
Open Science Interview Mit Ib
Creators: name: Scheliga, Kaja
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2014
Subjects: open science
interviews
science 2.0
open access
digital scholarship
online tools
internet research
internet studies

description: doi:10.5281/ZENODO.12338
description: This interview is part of a series of interviews on open science and digital scholarship conducted in 2013 with researchers from various backgrounds. For an analysis of the interviews see: Scheliga, Kaja and Sascha Friesike. 2014. “Putting open science into practice: A social dilemma?”  First Monday . Volume 19, Number 9. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5210/fm.v19i9.5381
title: 03_0081
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
IKT-Sektor in China und Indien
Creators: name: Müller, Götz
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Der zunehmend global vernetzte Geschäftsverkehr und technologische Innovationen gelten als wichtige Motoren des Wirtschaftswachstums und des sozialen Wandels. Beide Faktoren bilden die Grundlage für die sich in den letzten Dekaden weltweit herausgebildete Arbeitsteilung zwischen Ländern und Unternehmen, die sich jedoch hinsichtlich ihrer Einstellung zur Globalisierung und ihrer Fähigkeit zur Innovation und zur Anpassung an neue Technologien stark voneinander unterscheiden.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Februar 2004
Home environment relationships with children’s physical activity, sedentary time, and screen time by socioeconomic status
Creators: name: Tandon, Pooja S
name: Zhou, Chuan
name: Sallis, James F
name: Cain, Kelli L
name: Frank, Lawrence D
name: Saelens, Brian E
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Children in households of lower socioeconomic status (SES) are more likely to be overweight/obese. We aimed to determine if home physical activity (PA) environments differed by SES and to explore home environment mediators of the relation of family SES to children’s PA and sedentary behavior. Methods: Participants were 715 children aged 6 to 11 from the Neighborhood Impact on Kids (NIK) Study. Household SES was examined using highest educational attainment and income. Home environment was measured by parent report on a survey. Outcomes were child’s accelerometer-measured PA and parent-reported screen time. Mediation analyses were conducted for home environment factors that varied by SES. Results: Children from lower income households had greater media access in their bedrooms (TV 52% vs. 14%, DVD player 39% vs. 14%, video games 21% vs. 9%) but lower access to portable play equipment (bikes 85% vs. 98%, jump ropes 69% vs. 83%) compared to higher income children. Lower SES families had more restrictive rules about PA (2.5 vs. 2.0). Across SES, children watched TV/DVDs with parents/siblings more often than they engaged in PA with them. Parents of lower SES watched TV/DVDs with their children more often (3.1 vs. 2.5 days/week). Neither total daily and home-based MVPA nor sedentary time differed by SES. Children’s daily screen time varied from 1.7 hours/day in high SES to 2.4 in low SES families. Media in the bedroom was related to screen time, and screen time with parents was a mediator of the SES--screen time relationship. Conclusions: Lower SES home environments provided more opportunities for sedentary behavior and fewer for PA. Removing electronic media from children’s bedrooms has the potential to reduce disparities in chronic disease risk.
Patterns of suspended and salp-ingested microplastic debris in the North Pacific investigated with epifluorescence microscopy.
Creators: name: Brandon, Jennifer A.
name: Freibott, Alexandra
name: Sala, Linsey M.
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microplastics
subject: Plastics
subject: Plastic litter
subject: Plastic debris
subject: Marine plastics
subject: Mini microplastics
subject: Epifluorescence microscopy
subject: Parameter Discipline::Environment::Anthropogenic contamination
subject: Instrument Type Vocabulary::fluorescence microscopes

description: Microplastics (< 5 mm) have long been a concern in marine debris research, but quantifying the smallest microplastics (< 333 μm) has been hampered by appropriate collection methods, like net tows. We modified standard epifluorescence microscopy methods to develop a new technique to enumerate < 333 μm microplastics (minimicroplastics) from filtered surface seawater samples and salp stomach contents. This permitted us to distinguish mini-microplastics from phytoplankton and suspended particles. We found seawater mini-microplastic concentrations that were 5–7 orders of magnitude higher than published concentrations of > 333 μm microplastics. Mini-microplastics were the most abundant in nearshore waters and more evenly distributed from the California Current through the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Every salp examined had ingested mini-microplastics, regardless of species, life history stage, or oceanic region. Salps ingested significantly smaller plastic particles than were available in ambient surface seawater. The blastozooid stage of salps had higher ingestion rates than oozooids.
Open Science and Scholarly Communication
Creators: name: Fieke, Schoots
name: Nicolette, Van der Hoek
name: Mercedes, Volait
name: Abderraouf, Oueslati
name: Laurents, Sesink
name: Yusuf, Çelik
name: Cornelis, Van Litt
name: Christian, Lange
name: Pascal, Buresi
name: Giulia, Galluccio
name: Pénélope, Larzillière
name: Thijl, Sunier
name: Mona, Abdel-Fadil
name: Jo, Van Steenbergen
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2019
Subjects: Islamic Studies
Data Management
Islamic Art
Digital Humanities

description: doi:10.5281/ZENODO.4906340
description: Program of ITN MIDA Opening Conference
Annotations on letter B moving from Petrucci’s article
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 12
description: Observations on A. PETRUCCI, Per la storia della scrittura romana: i graffiti di Condatomagos, "Bullettino dell'archivio paleografico italiano", III serie , 1 (1962), 85-132.
description: Source: 4MAR_1_1.3.1-3-1
description: created: n. d.
Discovery and functional characterization of two diterpene synthases for sclareol biosynthesis in Salvia sclarea (L.) and their relevance for perfume manufacture
Creators: name: Caniard, Anne
name: Zerbe, Philipp
name: Legrand, Sylvain
name: Cohade, Allison
name: Valot, Nadine
name: Magnard, Jean-Louis
name: Bohlmann, Jörg
name: Legendre, Laurent
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Sclareol is a diterpene natural product of high value for the fragrance industry. Its labdane carbon skeleton and its two hydroxyl groups also make it a valued starting material for semisynthesis of numerous commercial substances, including production of Ambrox® and related ambergris substitutes used in the formulation of high end perfumes. Most of the commercially-produced sclareol is derived from cultivated clary sage (Salvia sclarea) and extraction of the plant material. In clary sage, sclareol mainly accumulates in essential oil-producing trichomes that densely cover flower calices. Manool also is a minor diterpene of this species and the main diterpene of related Salvia species. Results: Based on previous general knowledge of diterpene biosynthesis in angiosperms, and based on mining of our recently published transcriptome database obtained by deep 454-sequencing of cDNA from clary sage calices, we cloned and functionally characterized two new diterpene synthase (diTPS) enzymes for the complete biosynthesis of sclareol in clary sage. A class II diTPS (SsLPPS) produced labda-13-en-8-ol diphosphate as major product from geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) with some minor quantities of its non-hydroxylated analogue, (9 S, 10 S)-copalyl diphosphate. A class I diTPS (SsSS) then transformed these intermediates into sclareol and manool, respectively. The production of sclareol was reconstructed in vitro by combining the two recombinant diTPS enzymes with the GGPP starting substrate and in vivo by co-expression of the two proteins in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Tobacco-based transient expression assays of green fluorescent protein-fusion constructs revealed that both enzymes possess an N-terminal signal sequence that actively targets SsLPPS and SsSS to the chloroplast, a major site of GGPP and diterpene production in plants. Conclusions: SsLPPS and SsSS are two monofunctional diTPSs which, together, produce the diterpenoid specialized metabolite sclareol in a two-step process. They represent two of the first characterized hydroxylating diTPSs in angiosperms and generate the dihydroxylated labdane sclareol without requirement for additional enzymatic oxidation by activities such as cytochrome P450 monoxygenases. Yeast-based production of sclareol by co-expresssion of SsLPPS and SsSS was efficient enough to warrant the development and use of such technology for the biotechnological production of scareol and other oxygenated diterpenes.
SVR Macau
Creators: name: Jen-Kai, Liu
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Eine Meinungsumfrage nichtstaatlicher Organisationen ergab fast 80% Zustimmung für Macaus Regierungschef Edmund Ho. Die Umfrage, die der Öffentlichkeit am 3. Februar präsentiert wurde, wurde gemeinsam vom Programm Öffentliche Meinung der Universität Hongkong und der Union für den Aufbau Macaus durchgeführt. 79,1% der 574 befragten Bürger über 18 Jahren zeigten sich zufrieden mit Edmund Ho. Nicht so gut erging es seinem Hongkonger Kollegen Tung Chee-hwa, der bei 1.022 befragten Hongkonger Bürgern nur 43,8% Zustimmung erhielt.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Februar 2004
SVR Hongkong
Creators: name: Klemm, Birte
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Die Zentralregierung in Beijing führt seit Anfang Februar eine regelrechte Propagandakampagne gegen prodemokratische Kräfte der Sonderverwaltungsregion durch. In einer Vielzahl von Artikeln der staatlichen Medien wurde nachdrücklich dazu aufgerufen, dass Hongkongs Regierende „Patrioten“ sein müssten.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Februar 2004
Automatic artefact removal in a self-paced hybrid brain- computer interface system
Creators: name: Yong, Xinyi
name: Fatourechi, Mehrdad
name: Ward, Rabab Kreidieh
name: Birch, Gary E.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: A novel artefact removal algorithm is proposed for a self-paced hybrid brain-computer interface (BCI) system. This hybrid system combines a self-paced BCI with an eye-tracker to operate a virtual keyboard. To select a letter, the user must gaze at the target for at least a specific period of time (dwell time) and then activate the BCI by performing a mental task. Unfortunately, electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are often contaminated with artefacts. Artefacts change the quality of EEG signals and subsequently degrade the BCI’s performance. Methods: To remove artefacts in EEG signals, the proposed algorithm uses the stationary wavelet transform combined with a new adaptive thresholding mechanism. To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm and other artefact handling/removal methods, semi-simulated EEG signals (i.e., real EEG signals mixed with simulated artefacts) and real EEG signals obtained from seven participants are used. For real EEG signals, the hybrid BCI system’s performance is evaluated in an online-like manner, i.e., using the continuous data from the last session as in a real-time environment. Results: With semi-simulated EEG signals, we show that the proposed algorithm achieves lower signal distortion in both time and frequency domains. With real EEG signals, we demonstrate that for dwell time of 0.0s, the number of false-positives/minute is 2 and the true positive rate (TPR) achieved by the proposed algorithm is 44.7%, which is more than 15.0% higher compared to other state-of-the-art artefact handling methods. As dwell time increases to 1.0s, the TPR increases to 73.1%. Conclusions: The proposed artefact removal algorithm greatly improves the BCI’s performance. It also has the following advantages: a) it does not require additional electrooculogram/electromyogram channels, long data segments or a large number of EEG channels, b) it allows real-time processing, and c) it reduces signal distortion.
Open Science Team Agreements
Creators: name: Teplitzky, Sam
name: Deardorff, Ariel
name: Borghi, John
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2022
Subjects: open science
reproducibility
team science
open data
BAOSG

description: doi:10.5281/ZENODO.7154101
description: This template was designed by the Bay Area Open Science Group as a resource for teams interested in having conversations about open science. To use it for your team, download a copy in your file format of choice, learn more about the topics, modify the highlighted sections, and delete the sections that aren’t relevant to your research. Prefer online formats? There is a live version you can copy available as a Google doc and in Overleaf . Comments? Suggestions? Email the authors at Ariel Deardorff (ariel.deardorff@ucsf.edu), Sam Teplitzky (steplitz@berkeley.edu), John Borghi (jborghi@stanford.edu)
The Geneva Graduate Institute Repository: Archiving our Scientific Heritage
Creators: name: Pasquier, Guillaume Antoine
name: Brendow, Catherine
Publisher: name: Geneva Graduate Institute
Year: 2025
Subjects: open access

description: Poster presenting the Geneva Graduate Institute repository for International Open Access Week 2023, updated in 2025 for the IHEID Research Festival.

Based in part on previous work by the University of Geneva Library (Bibliothèque de l'Université de Genève, CC BY-SA 2023).