Settlement History Along Pinal Creek in the Globe Highlands, Arizona, Volume 4: Synthesis and Conclusions
Creators: name: Brin, Adam
Publisher: name: Archaeological Consulting Services, Ltd.
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Globe Highlands
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/83216/globe-highlands
subject: State Route 88
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subject: Gila (County)
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subject: Miami, AZ
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/79781/miami-az
subject: Arizona (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/79515/arizona-state-territory
subject: Pinal Creek
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/82043/pinal-creek
subject: Classic Period
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subject: Late Archaic
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subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5728/historic
subject: Late Formative
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/35/late-formative
subject: Santa Cruz Phase
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/213/santa-cruz-phase
subject: Sacaton Phase
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/214/sacaton-phase
subject: Recent Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/1574/recent-historic
subject: Roosevelt Phase
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5623/roosevelt-phase
subject: Early Classic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5560/early-classic
subject: Miami Phase
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/5624/miami-phase
subject: Hohokam
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/21/hohokam
subject: Salado
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/70/salado
subject: Apache
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/72/apache
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: Bohme Ranch
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88238/bohme-ranch
subject: AR-03-12-02-1374
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88237/ar-03-12-02-1374
subject: AR-03-12-02-1375
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88240/ar-03-12-02-1375
subject: AR-03-12-02-1331
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88239/ar-03-12-02-1331
subject: AZ V:9:385 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88242/az-v9385-asm
subject: AR-03-12-02-78
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88241/ar-03-12-02-78
subject: AR-03-12-02-908
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88244/ar-03-12-02-908
subject: AZ V:9:365 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88243/az-v9365-asm
subject: Hosmann
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88246/hosmann
subject: Triangle G
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88245/triangle-g
subject: AR-03-12-02-903
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88248/ar-03-12-02-903
subject: AZ V:5:197 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88247/az-v5197-asm
subject: AR-03-12-02-1334
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88250/ar-03-12-02-1334
subject: AR-03-12-02-803
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88249/ar-03-12-02-803
subject: AR-03-12-02-900
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88252/ar-03-12-02-900
subject: AR-03-12-02-1378
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88251/ar-03-12-02-1378
subject: AZ V:5:222 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88254/az-v5222-asm
subject: AZ V:9:388 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88253/az-v9388-asm
subject: AZ V:5:227 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88256/az-v5227-asm
subject: Smiling Dog
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88255/smiling-dog
subject: Historic SR 88
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88911/historic-sr-88
subject: AR-03-12-02-1332
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/82904/ar-03-12-02-1332
subject: AZ V:9:321 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/78844/az-v9321-asm
subject: AZ V:9:325 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/78843/az-v9325-asm
subject: Medicine
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88212/medicine
subject: AZ V:9:386 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88214/az-v9386-asm
subject: AZ V:5:220 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88213/az-v5220-asm
subject: AR-03-12-02-81
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88216/ar-03-12-02-81
subject: BC
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88215/bc
subject: AR-03-12-02-86
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88218/ar-03-12-02-86
subject: AZ V:9:366 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88217/az-v9366-asm
subject: AR-03-12-02-85
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88220/ar-03-12-02-85
subject: JR
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88219/jr
subject: AZ V:5:223 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88222/az-v5223-asm
subject: AZ V:5:225 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88221/az-v5225-asm
subject: AZ V:5:196 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88224/az-v5196-asm
subject: Rocky Point
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/23968/rocky-point
subject: AR-03-12-02-1329
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88223/ar-03-12-02-1329
subject: AZ V:9:364 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88226/az-v9364-asm
subject: AZ V:9:392 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88225/az-v9392-asm
subject: AR-03-12-02-893
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88228/ar-03-12-02-893
subject: AZ V:9:387 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88227/az-v9387-asm
subject: AZ V:9:367 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88230/az-v9367-asm
subject: AZ V:5:226 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88229/az-v5226-asm
subject: AR-03-12-02-1191
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88232/ar-03-12-02-1191
subject: AR-03-12-02-9752
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88231/ar-03-12-02-9752
subject: AZ V:5:199 (ASM)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88234/az-v5199-asm
subject: Murray Wash
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88233/murray-wash
subject: AR-03-12-02-907
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88236/ar-03-12-02-907
subject: AR-03-12-02-1376
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/88235/ar-03-12-02-1376
subject: Funerary and Burial Structures or Features
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/301/funerary-and-burial-structures-or-features
subject: Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/272/resource-extraction-production-transportation-structure-or-features
subject: Burial Pit
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/307/burial-pit
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Field House
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/595/field-house
subject: Hearth
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/343/hearth
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/256/domestic-structures
subject: Pit
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/355/pit
subject: Roasting Pit / Oven / Horno
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/357/roasting-pit-oven-horno
subject: Road, Trail, and Related Structures or Features
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/294/road-trail-and-related-structures-or-features
subject: Storage Pit
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/358/storage-pit
subject: Pit House / Earth Lodge
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/263/pit-house-earth-lodge
subject: Post Hole / Post Mold
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/359/post-hole-post-mold
subject: Room Block / Compound / Pueblo
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/264/room-block-compound-pueblo
subject: Road
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/299/road
subject: Plaza
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/331/plaza
subject: Farmstead
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/747/farmstead
subject: Pollen
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/13/pollen
subject: Shell
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/14/shell
subject: Ceramic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/1/ceramic
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Fauna
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/4/fauna
subject: Ground Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/7/ground-stone
subject: Human Remains
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/9/human-remains
subject: Mineral
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/12/mineral
subject: Conclusions
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/44733/conclusions
subject: Subsistence-Settlement System Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/46228/subsistence-settlement-system-analysis
subject: Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/52057/synthesis
subject: Archaeological Overview
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/1/archaeological-overview
subject: Methodology, Theory, or Synthesis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/6/methodology-theory-or-synthesis
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: As part of the State Route 88-Wheatfields (SR 88-Wheatfields) project, Archaeological Consulting Services, Inc., (ACS) was provided the opportunity to investigate portions of 20 prehistoric and historic archaeological sites in the Globe Highlands of central Arizona (Figure 1, Table 1). These resources represented a broad spectrum of the cultural trajectory that distinguished this region, extending from the Late Archaic-Historic periods. Most sites were occupied between the Late Formative and early Classic periods (ca. A.D. 750-1350). The SR 88-Wheatfields project was the first component of a multiphase cultural resources study being undertaken to widen and realign 45 km of SR 88 between its junction with US 60 near Globe-Miami and Tonto National Monument. Funded by Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT), the project took place on Tonto National Forest (Forest) and Phelps Dodge-Miami land. The SR 88-Wheatfields corridor was approximately 6 km long, ranged from 60-140 m wide, and was situated west of the existing SR 88 on terraces and lower bajada west of Pinal Creek (Figure 2). In order of planning and construction, the remaining sections of the project include (1) Wheatfields-Phase 2, Hicks Wash; (2) Resort Road to Devore Wash; (3) Tonto National Monument to Resort Road; and (4) the junction of US 60 to Wheatfields. The first three are situated north of the SR 88-Wheatfields section, and the fourth is situated south of the SR 88-Wheatfields section. Volume 4 is the last in the series for the State Route 88-Wheatfields (SR 88-Wheatfields) project, and provides a synthetic treatment of the significant project results and their bearing on the general research focus of settlement history along Pinal Creek in the Globe Highlands. Perspectives on subsistence-settlement systems and demography; social-political-ideological systems; technology and industry; production, exchange, and commerce; and cultural ecology are offered.