cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A 2023 overview of French in-space chemical propulsion activities supported by CNES
Creators: name:  SIMONE ALFANO
name:   MATTHIEU GARCIA
name:   FABIEN CASTANET
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the Aerospace Europe Conference - EUCASS - CEAS - 2023
Year: 2023
Subjects: GREEN PROPULSION
REACH
HYDRAZINE REPLACEMENT

description: This paper presents an overview of the ongoing research activities carried out on in-space chemical propulsion in France, with the strong support of the French Space Agency CNES. To cope with REACH legislation (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals) the technical roadmap includes mainly activities on green propulsion technologies, that have been investigated by propulsion industry and research centers for more than two decades. A state of the art of the current world-wide, green, in-space propulsion solutions is presented. Advantages and drawbacks of the proposed solutions are highlighted and a brief performance comparison is reported. The CNES supported research activities in the field of green propulsion are presented; in particular, those that have as their main goal the replacement of hydrazine. In addition, the strong research effort put on the search of novel, cheaper and more performing propellants and associated technologies is highlighted. This would, eventually, lead to new chemical propulsion system solutions expanding applications and reducing overall mission cost.
Schöpfung und Urpassibilität des Lebens
Creators: name: Kühn, Rolf
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 30 Nr. 2 (2001): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 30, Heft 2
Hawking's singularity theorem for $C^{1,1}$-metrics
Creators: name: Kunzinger, Michael
name: Steinbauer, Roland
name: Stojkovic, Milena
name: Vickers, James A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 83C75, 53B30

description: We provide a detailed proof of Hawking's singularity theorem in the regularity class $C^{1,1}$, i.e., for spacetime metrics possessing locally Lipschitz continuous first derivatives. The proof uses recent results in $C^{1,1}$-causality theory and is based on regularisation techniques adapted to the causal structure.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX; v2: corrected Lemma 4.2; v3: typos corrected, final version
On the Entropy Computation of Large Complex Gaussian Mixture Distributions
Creators: name: Kim, Su Min
name: Do, Tan Tai
name: Oechtering, Tobias J.
name: Peters, Gunnar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The entropy computation of Gaussian mixture distributions with a large number of components has a prohibitive computational complexity. In this paper, we propose a novel approach exploiting the sphere decoding concept to bound and approximate such entropy terms with reduced complexity and good accuracy. Moreover, we propose an SNR region based enhancement of the approximation method to reduce the complexity even further. Using Monte-Carlo simulations, the proposed methods are numerically demonstrated for the computation of the mutual information including the entropy term of various channels with finite constellation modulations such as binary and quadratic amplitude modulation (QAM) inputs for communication applications.
description: 14 pages, Accepted to IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Uncovering Blue Diffuse Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: James, Bethan L.
name: Koposov, Sergey
name: Stark, Daniel P.
name: Belokurov, Vasily
name: Pettini, Max
name: Olszewski, Edward W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremely metal poor (XMP) galaxies are known to be very rare, despite the large numbers of low-mass galaxies predicted by the local galaxy luminosity function. This paper presents a sub-sample of galaxies that were selected via a morphology-based search on SDSS images with the aim of finding these elusive XMP galaxies. By using the recently discovered extremely metal-poor galaxy, Leo P, as a guide, we obtained a collection of faint, blue systems, each with isolated HII regions embedded in a diffuse continuum, that have remained optically undetected until now. Here we show the first results from optical spectroscopic follow-up observations of 12 of ~100 of these blue, diffuse dwarf (BDD) galaxies yielded by our search algorithm. Oxygen abundances were obtained via the direct method for eight galaxies, and found to be in the range 7.45<12+log(O/H)<8.0, with two galaxies being classified as XMPs. All BDDs were found to currently have a young star-forming population (<10 Myr) and relatively high ionisation parameters of their HII regions. Despite their low luminosities (-11< M_B < -18) and low surface brightnesses (~23-25 mag arcsec^-2), the galaxies were found to be actively star-forming, with current star-formation rates between 0.0003 and 0.078 Msol/yr. From our current subsample, BDD galaxies appear to be a population of non-quiescent dwarf irregular (dIrr) galaxies, or the diffuse counterparts to blue compact galaxies (BCDs) and as such may bridge the gap between these two populations. Our search algorithm demonstrates that morphology-based searches are successful in uncovering more diffuse metal-poor star-forming galaxies, which traditional emission-line based searches overlook.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
EXPLORING RELATIONSHIPS AMONG BURNOUT, CONCUSSION-RELATED OUTCOMES, AND HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH A CONCUSSION HISTORY
Creators: name: Smith, Leah Marie
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between burnout symptoms, concussion-related outcomes and health-related quality of life in individuals 18-30 years old with a concussion history and organized sport participation history within the last five years. This study, part of a larger parent study, included the following aims: demonstrate the relationship among burnout, key clinical concussion outcomes and HRQOL, estimate the associations among burnout symptoms and clinical concussion outcomes and HRQOL. Participants completed surveys that assessed demographics, burnout symptoms, concussion symptoms, and HRQOL followed by clinical assessments for balance performance, vestibular/ocular function, and exertion tolerance. Bivariate correlations indicated significant correlations between burnout symptoms and HRQOL measures. Separate linear regression models demonstrated significant associations between burnout symptoms and anxiety, depression and social participation. Understanding the complex relationship between burnout symptoms, concussion outcomes and HRQOL measures in individuals with a concussion history can inform concussion baseline and post-injury assessments.
Additional file 3 of Effect of EARLY administration of DEXamethasone in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia without acute hypoxemic respiratory failure and risk of development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (EARLY-DEX COVID-19): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Franco-Moreno, Anabel
name: Acedo-Gutiérrez, María Soledad
name: Martín, Nicolás Labrador-San
name: Hernández-Blanco, Clara
name: Rodríguez-Olleros, Celia
name: Ibáñez-Estéllez, Fátima
name: Suárez-Simón, Ana
name: Balado-Rico, Mateo
name: Romero-Paternina, Ana Rocío
name: Alonso-Menchén, David
name: Escolano-Fernández, Belén
name: Piniella-Ruiz, Esther
name: Alonso-Monge, Ester
name: Notario-Leo, Helena
name: Bibiano-Guillén, Carlos
name: Peña-Lillo, Gabriela
name: Antiqueira-Pérez, Armando
name: Romero-Pareja, Rodolfo
name: Cabello-Clotet, Noemí
name: Estrada-Pérez, Vicente
name: Troya-García, Jesús
name: de Carranza-López, María
name: Escobar-Rodríguez, Ismael
name: Vallejo-Maroto, Nacho
name: Torres-Macho, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*.
Die Krise des Wortes und die Eucharistie
Creators: name: Gerl-Falkovitz, Hanna-Barbara
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 30 Nr. 1 (2001): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 30, Heft 1
Optimized Quantum Error Correction Codes for Experiments
Creators: name: Nebendahl, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We identify gauge freedoms in quantum error correction (QEC) codes and introduce strategies for optimal control algorithms to find the gauges which allow the easiest experimental realization. Hereby, the optimal gauge depends on the underlying physical system and the available means to manipulate it. The final goal is to obtain optimal decompositions of QEC codes into elementary operations which can be realized with high experimental fidelities. In the first part of this paper, this subject is studied in a general fashion, while in the second part, a system of trapped ions is treated as a concrete example. A detailed optimization algorithm is explained and various decompositions are presented for the three qubit code, the five qubit code and the seven qubit Steane code.
description: 13 pages plus 5 pages appendix; 17 figures
"Aber sprich nur ein Wort, so wird meine Seele gesund."
Creators: name: Zaborowski, Holger
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 30 Nr. 1 (2001): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 30, Heft 1
Do Users Reveal The Needs that Motivate Them to Watch Gaming Videos?: A Computational Analysis of Gaming Video User Comments on YouTube
Creators: name: KIM, JI YE
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The current study explored how viewers of YouTube videos of video game walkthroughs revealed the needs that motivated them to watch these videos through the public comments they left on the video pages. Informed by a synthesis of Self-Determination Theory, Acquired Needs Motivation Theory, and Uses and Gratifications Theory (UGT), comments were examined for evidence of affective needs, cognitive improvement needs, social interaction needs, sense of power needs, and tension release needs. Data included all public user comments from the most viewed gaming videos on YouTube with more than 2M views, based on a search of gameplay walkthroughs without commentary, gaming videos with commentary, and the compilation of the gameplay walkthrough samples and the gaming videos with commentary samples. Topic modeling using LDA2Vec, which is a combination of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and Word2Vec models, was applied to the comments to identify major themes within the comments. Gaming videos with commentary only showed the valid, interpretable topic modeling result, having five topics. The comments included evidence of sense of power needs and social interaction needs accompanied with sense of power needs. Sense of power needs was the most dominant motivating needs among the users. However, affective needs, cognitive improvement needs and tension release were not found. I also identified examples of the motivating needs in  gaming videos with commentary samples from analyzing the most representative documents in the gameplay walkthrough samples and the compilation of gaming videos with commentary and the gameplay walkthrough samples. Findings of the current study can be used to understand the most salient motives people have for engaging with this popular form of media, beyond merely identifying their sentiments in the comments. This study can therefore inform entertainment and marketing research about video games and gaming videos and show to what extent topic modeling can be used to evaluate audiences on YouTube. This study can also provide a meaningful way of understanding the mixed media system of YouTube, which combines video viewing with communication between users through commenting.
RECADM e Boas Práticas de Pesquisa e Publicação
Creators: name: Rossoni, Luciano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: publicações
ética
pesquisa
administração

description: Apresentação realizado no Painel "Boas Práticas de Pesquisa e Publicação", organizado pelo PETADM e PPGAdm/ UFU (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração/ Universidade Federal de Uberlândia). O tema do painel, boas práticas de pesquisa e publicação acadêmica, inclui os seguintes aspectos: organização, documentação, atividades de publicação, considerações éticas, biossegurança, supervisão e garantia de qualidade, e recursos físicos. O evento Boas Práticas de Pesquisa ocorreu no dia 29/10, 19-20, pelo Google meet.
Correlations In n-local Scenario
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Kaushiki
name: Paul, Biswajit
name: Sarkar, Debasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Bell-type inequalities were introduced in Phys. Rev. A \textbf{85}, 032119 (2012) to analyze the correlations emerging in an entanglement swapping scenario characterized by independence of the two sources shared between three parties. The corresponding scenario was referred to as \textit{bilocal} scenario. Here, we derive Bell-type inequalities in $n+1$ party scenario, i.e., in $n$-local scenario. Considering the two different cases with several number of inputs and outputs, we derive local and $n$-local bounds. The $n$-local inequality studied for two cases are proved to be tight. Replacing the sources by maximally entangled states for two binary inputs and two binary outputs and also for the fixed input and four outputs, we observe quantum violations of $n$-local bounds. But the resistance offered to noise cannot be increased as compared to the bilocal scenario. Thus increasing the number of parties in a linear fashion in source independent scenario does not contribute in lowering down the requirements of revealing quantumness in a network in contrast to the star configuration (Phys. Rev. A \textbf{90}, 062109 (2014)) of $n+1$ parties.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, revtex, comments welcome, to appear in qip
Additional file 1 of Inequalities in children’s exposure to alcohol outlets in Scotland: a GPS study
Creators: name: Caryl, Fiona M.
name: Pearce, Jamie
name: Mitchell, Rich
name: Shortt, Niamh K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Proportion of sample returning 4+ days and 6+ days of GPS data, and median number of GPS per individual used in this study. Supplementary Table 1. Sensitivity analysis showing how use different distance bands (300m, 400m, 500m) to define home and school settings impacts the relative proportion of exposure attributed to those settings. “H&S” indicates GPS the fell within distance of both home and school. “HOME” and “SCHOOL” categories are exclusive from “H&S”. The socioeconomic distribution for home and school subsets is also shown. Supplementary Figure 2. Mean proportion of GPS (95% CI) by distance from home and school (data labels indicate values for all income deprivation quintiles combined).
Die Heilige Schrift, Wort Gottes und der Kirche
Creators: name: Scheffczyk, Leo
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 30 Nr. 1 (2001): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 30, Heft 1
MPEC 2023-U97 : 2023 UL1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UL1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Differential protein expression and peak selection in mass spectrometry data by binary discriminant analysis
Creators: name: Gibb, Sebastian
name: Strimmer, Korbinian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motivation: Proteomic mass spectrometry analysis is becoming routine in clinical diagnostics, for example to monitor cancer biomarkers using blood samples. However, differential proteomics and identification of peaks relevant for class separation remains challenging. Results: Here, we introduce a simple yet effective approach for identifying differentially expressed proteins using binary discriminant analysis. This approach works by data-adaptive thresholding of protein expression values and subsequent ranking of the dichotomized features using a relative entropy measure. Our framework may be viewed as a generalization of the `peak probability contrast' approach of Tibshirani et al. (2004) and can be applied both in the two-group and the multi-group setting. Our approach is computationally inexpensive and shows in the analysis of a large-scale drug discovery test data set equivalent prediction accuracy as a random forest. Furthermore, we were able to identify in the analysis of mass spectrometry data from a pancreas cancer study biological relevant and statistically predictive marker peaks unrecognized in the original study. Availability: The methodology for binary discriminant analysis is implemented in the R package binda, which is freely available under the GNU General Public License (version 3 or later) from CRAN at URL http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/binda/ . R scripts reproducing all described analyzes are available from the web page http://strimmerlab.org/software/binda/ .
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
فاعلية أسلوب الجمعية الأمريكية لتدريب السباحة في تطوير تحمل السرعة وزمن انجاز 400م حرة لسباحي فئة أقل من 17سنة Effectiveness of the American Association for Swimming Training in developing speed endurance and completion time of 400m freestyle for swimmers under 17 years old
Creators: name: خرﻓﻲ, رﻀﺎ ﺘوﻓﯿق
name: ﺒوﺴﯿف, إﺴﻤﺎﻋﯿل
name: واﻀﺢ, أﺤﻤد اﻷﻤﯿن
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: American Swimming Association Method Speed Endurance Swimming

description: The study aims to identify the effectiveness of the method of the American Association for Swimming Training in developing speed endurance and the completion time of 400m swimming, where we used the method experimentally on a sample consisting of 08 swimmers chosen intentionally, and to collect data we used the physical tests tool after collecting the results and processing them statistically, it was concluded that there isStatistically significant differences between the pre and post measurement of speed endurance and the time of completion of the 400-meter freestyle and in favor of the post-measurement.On this basis, the study recommended the use of the (ASCA) method to develop the endurance of speed and the time of performance of the 400-m freestyle
Hadron spectra and Delta_{mix} from overlap quarks on a HISQ sea
Creators: name: Basak, S.
name: Datta, S.
name: Mathur, N.
name: Lytle, A. T.
name: Majumdar, P.
name: Padmanath, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of our continuing study on mixed-action hadron spectra and decay constants using overlap valence quarks on MILC's 2+1+1 flavor HISQ gauge configurations. This study is carried out on three lattice spacings, with charm and strange masses tuned to their physical values, and with m_l/m_s = 1/5. We present results of an ongoing determination of the mixed-action parameter Delta_{mix}, which enters into chiral formulae for the masses and decay constants.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. v2 updated discussion and references. Contribution to the 32nd International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 23-28 June 2014, Columbia University New York, NY, USA
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of combined extracorporeal shock-wave therapy and hyaluronic acid injections for patients with shoulder pain due to rotator cuff tendinopathy: a person-centered approach with a focus on gender differences to treatment response
Creators: name: Pellegrino, Raffaello
name: Di Iorio, Angelo
name: Brindisino, Fabrizio
name: Paolucci, Teresa
name: Moretti, Antimo
name: Iolascon, Giovanni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1.
Medicinal Importance of Garlic and Onion on Autonomic Nervous System
Creators: name: Alare, Kehinde
name: Alare, Taiwo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111502 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology

description: Garlic and onion have been of medicinal value in the treatment of hypertension and they are also used by people who wanted to lose weight. This research discusses the effects of these bulbs on the entire nervous system, mechanism of action, and complications of over use. This research highlights the chemistry of the active components in these bulbs and its role in regulating body's autonomic functions and other possible prospects. This research also evaluates the effects of these bulbs on some selected organ systems
MPEC 2023-U98 : 2023 UM1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UM1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
"Krieg der Generationen" oder Auf dem Weg zu einem neuen Umgang zwischen Jungen und Alten?
Creators: name: Blasberg-Kuhnke, Martina
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 27 Nr. 6 (1996): Diakonia, Band 27, Heft 6
Generation of squeezed Schrödinger cats in a tunable cavity filled with a Kerr medium
Creators: name: León-Montiel, R. de J.
name: Moya-Cessa, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we analyze the temporal dynamics of a system comprising an optical cavity filled with a nonlinear Kerr medium, whose frequency is allowed to change during time evolution. By exactly solving the corresponding time-dependent anharmonic-oscillator Hamiltonian, we demonstrate that squeezed coherent-state superpositions can be generated within the optical cavity. Moreover, we show that the squeezing degree of the produced states may be tuned by properly controlling the frequency shift of the cavity, a feature that might lead to interesting studies in the field of quantum state engineering.
Additional file 1 of Acceptability of predictive testing for ischemic heart disease in those with a family history and the impact of results on behavioural intention and behaviour change: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wells, Imogen
name: Simons, Gwenda
name: Davenport, Clare
name: Mallen, Christian D.
name: Raza, Karim
name: Falahee, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategies from each database used in this review.
Additional file 2 of Acceptability of predictive testing for ischemic heart disease in those with a family history and the impact of results on behavioural intention and behaviour change: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wells, Imogen
name: Simons, Gwenda
name: Davenport, Clare
name: Mallen, Christian D.
name: Raza, Karim
name: Falahee, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Table of additional information extracted from included studies.
Magnetic order and spin excitations in layered Heisenberg antiferromagnets with compass-model anisotropies
Creators: name: Vladimirov, A. A.
name: Ihle, D.
name: Plakida, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin-wave excitation spectrum, the magnetization, and the Néel temperature for the quasi-two-dimensional spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with compass-model interaction in the plane proposed for iridates are calculated in the random phase approximation. The spin-wave spectrum agrees well with data of Lanczos diagonalization. We find that the Neel temperature is enhanced by the compass-model interaction and is close to the experimental value for Ba2IrO4.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, 4 references and one figure are added in the second version
Marker-based estimation of heritability in immortal populations
Creators: name: Kruijer, Willem
name: Boer, Martin
name: Malosetti, Marcos
name: Flood, Padraic J.
name: Engel, Bas
name: Kooke, Rik
name: Keurentjes, Joost
name: van Eeuwijk, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 62P10

description: Heritability is a central parameter in quantitative genetics, both from an evolutionary and a breeding perspective. For plant traits heritability is traditionally estimated by comparing within and between genotype variability. This approach estimates broad-sense heritability, and does not account for different genetic relatedness. With the availability of high-density markers there is growing interest in marker based estimates of narrow-sense heritability, using mixed models in which genetic relatedness is estimated from genetic markers. Such estimates have received much attention in human genetics but are rarely reported for plant traits. A major obstacle is that current methodology and software assume a single phenotypic value per genotype, hence requiring genotypic means. An alternative that we propose here, is to use mixed models at individual plant or plot level. Using statistical arguments, simulations and real data we investigate the feasibility of both approaches, and how these affect genomic prediction with G-BLUP and genome-wide association studies. Heritability estimates obtained from genotypic means had very large standard errors and were sometimes biologically unrealistic. Mixed models at individual plant or plot level produced more realistic estimates, and for simulated traits standard errors were up to 13 times smaller. Genomic prediction was also improved by using these mixed models, with up to a 49% increase in accuracy. For GWAS on simulated traits, the use of individual plant data gave almost no increase in power. The new methodology is applicable to any complex trait where multiple replicates of individual genotypes can be scored. This includes important agronomic crops, as well as bacteria and fungi.
description: 6 figures. Contains all the supplementary information (p. 30-54)
Shifted focus point of the Higgs mass parameter from the minimal mixed mediation of SUSY breaking
Creators: name: Kyae, Bumseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ both the minimal gravity- and the minimal gauge mediations of supersymmetry breaking at the grand unified theory (GUT) scale in a single supergravity framework, assuming the gaugino masses are generated dominantly by the minimal gauge mediation effects. In such a "minimal mixed mediation model," a "focus point" of the soft Higgs mass parameter, m_{h_u}^2 emerges at 3-4 TeV energy scale, which is exactly the stop mass scale needed for explaining the 126 GeV Higgs boson mass without the "A-term" at the three loop level. As a result, m_{h_u}^2 can be quite insensitive to various trial stop masses at low energy, reducing the fine-tuning measures to be much smaller than 100 even for a 3-4 TeV low energy stop mass and -0.5 < A_t/m_0 < +0.1 at the GUT scale. The gluino mass is predicted to be about 1.7 TeV, which could readily be tested at LHC run2.
description: 5 pages, 1 eps figure
Erste Vorlesung über das Gottmenschentum
Creators: name: Solovʹev, Vladimir S.
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 29 Nr. 6 (2000): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 29, Heft 6
Neues und Altes aus der Schatztruhe hervorholen
Creators: name: Gerl-Falkovitz, Hanna-Barbara
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 29 Nr. 6 (2000): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 29, Heft 6
Additional file 3 of Acceptability of predictive testing for ischemic heart disease in those with a family history and the impact of results on behavioural intention and behaviour change: a systematic review
Creators: name: Wells, Imogen
name: Simons, Gwenda
name: Davenport, Clare
name: Mallen, Christian D.
name: Raza, Karim
name: Falahee, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Manuals used to guide quality assessment and generate overall scores for quantitative and qualitative studies.
No axions from the Sun
Creators: name: Roncadelli, M.
name: Tavecchio, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Preliminary evidence of solar axions in XMM-Newton observations has quite recently been claimed by Fraser et al. as an interpretation of their detection of a seasonally-modulated excess of the X-ray background. Within such an interpretation, these authors also estimate the axion mass to be $m_a \simeq 2.3 \cdot 10^{- 6}$ eV. Since an axion with this mass behaves as a cold dark matter particle, according to the proposed interpretation the considered detection directly concerns cold dark matter as well. So, the suggested interpretation would lead to a revolutionary discovery if confirmed. Unfortunately, we have identified three distinct problems in this interpretation of the observed result of Fraser et al. which ultimately imply that the detected signal - while extremely interesting in itself - cannot have any relation with hypothetical axions produced by the Sun. Thus, a physically consistent interpretation of the observed seasonally-modulated X-ray excess still remains an exciting challenge.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Die Entdeckung religiöser Alternativen in asiatischen Traditionen
Creators: name: Bürkle, Horst
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 29 Nr. 6 (2000): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 29, Heft 6
On the partial transpose of fermionic Gaussian states
Creators: name: Eisler, Viktor
name: Zimboras, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Gaussian states of fermionic systems and study the action of the partial transposition on the density matrix. It is shown that, with a suitable choice of basis, these states are transformed into a linear combination of two Gaussian operators that are uniquely defined in terms of the covariance matrix of the original state. In case of a reflection symmetric geometry, this result can be used to efficiently calculate a lower bound for a well-known entanglement measure, the logarithmic negativity. Furthermore, exact expressions can be derived for traces involving integer powers of the partial transpose. The method can also be applied to the quantum Ising chain and the results show perfect agreement with the predictions of conformal field theory.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures, published version, typos corrected, references added
Tanner et al Supplemental Data Tables.pdf
Creators: name: Anthony, Russ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111699 Medical Physiology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 111402 Obstetrics and Gynaecology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111718 Residential Client Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Data Tables for Tanner et al. Includes: 1. Scrambled control and CSH-targeting shRNA sequences; 2. In vivo measurements of oxygen transfer and uptake based upon the Fick Principal; 3. In vivo measurements of uterine blood gasses; 4. In vivo measurements of umbilical blood gasses; 5. In vivo measurements of lactate transfer and uptake based upon the Fick Principal; 6. Uterine amino acid uptake (μmol/min); 7. Umbilical amino acid uptake (μmol/min); and 8. Umbilical and uterine carbon, nitrogen and nutrient uptakes.
Additional file 1 of Effects of heat shock on photosynthesis-related characteristics and lipid profile of Cycas multipinnata and C. panzhihuaensis
Creators: name: Zhu, Huan
name: Wu, Yangyang
name: Zheng, Yanling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The leaf morphological characteristics of Cycas multipinnata and C. panzhihuaensis subjected to control conditions and 7 d of recovery from heat stress.
On blowup in supercritical wave equations
Creators: name: Donninger, Roland
name: Schörkhuber, Birgit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the blowup behavior for the focusing energy-supercritical semilinear wave equation in 3 space dimensions without symmetry assumptions on the data. We prove the stability of the ODE blowup profile.
description: 54 pages, statement clarified, typos fixed
Tecnologie e opzioni di investimento “green” nel settore Ferry, Ro-Ro e Ro-Pax
Creators: name: Morchio, Giorgia
name: Carozzo, Valentina
name: Satta, Giovanni
name: Vottero, Bianca
Publisher: name: Department of Economics and Business Studies, University of Genoa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Management

description: In a context increasingly oriented towards environmental sustainability and emission reduction, shipping companies are triggered to adopt measures aimed at mitigating the impact of their business activities on climate and environment. In this context, the Ferry, Ro-Ro and Ro-Pax sector deserves particular attention, especially because of the importance of related traffic volumes and the availability of "green" technologies that could be adopted in the sector. The research objective of this study is twofold. First the paper provides a comprehensive taxonomy on the environmental impacts generated by the sample sector through the adaptation to the segment of the taxonomy allocated in the last GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) Standards and in the CDP (ex-Carbon Disclosure Project). Second, the paper analyses the main "green" investment options available to shipping companies, originated from an exhaustive systematic literature review analysis conducted on 350 academic articles.
MPEC 2023-U99 : 2023 UN1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 UN1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Theory of spin inelastic tunneling spectroscopy for superconductor-superconductor and superconductor-metal junctions
Creators: name: Berggren, P.
name: Fransson, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the tunneling conductance and spin inelastic tunneling spectroscopy of localized paramagnetic moments in a superconducting environment, pertaining to recent measurements on Fe-octaethylporphyrin-chloride using superconducting scanning tunneling microscopy. We demonstrate that the Cooper pair correlations in the tip and substrate generate a finite uniaxial anisotropy field acting on the local spin moment, and we argue that this field may be a source for the observed changes in the conductance spectrum for decreasing distance between the scanning tunneling tip and the local magnetic moment. We make a side-by-side comparison between the superconductor-superconductor junction and normal-metal--superconductor junction, and find qualitative agreement between the two setups while quantitative differences become explicit. When simulating the effects of electron pumping, we obtain additional peaks in the conductance spectrum that can be attributed to excitations between higher-energy spin states. The transverse anisotropy field couples basis states of the local spin which opens for transitions between spin states that are otherwise forbidden by conservation of angular momentum. Finally, we explore the influences of temperature, which tend to enable in-gap transitions, and an external magnetic field, which enables deeper studies of the spin excitation spectrum. We especially notice the appearance of a low and high excitation peak on each side of the main coherence peak as an imprint of transitions between the Zeeman split ground states.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Soft limits in holographic cosmology
Creators: name: McFadden, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the soft limits of cosmological correlators from a holographic perspective, showing how the inflationary consistency relations arise from the diffeomorphism invariance of the dual quantum field theory. Starting from the corresponding Ward identity, by taking moments we derive the leading and subleading behaviour of the stress tensor 3-point function in the limit as one momentum vanishes. These results are non-perturbative and valid in quantum field theories of a very general nature. Exploiting the known mapping of correlators in the dual quantum field theory to those of the cosmology, we then obtain the leading and subleading soft behaviour of all cosmological 3-point correlators of curvature perturbations and gravitons. Our results thus provide a holographic derivation of all leading and subleading consistency relations for cosmological 3-point functions, and our method is easily generalised. We verify our results explicitly for slow-roll inflation and for strongly coupled holographic cosmologies with a perturbative dual description.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures; v2: references added
Antiferromagnetic molecular nanomagnets with odd-numbered coupled spins
Creators: name: Owerre, S. A.
name: Nsofini, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, studies on cyclic molecular nanomagnets have captivated the attention of researchers. These magnets are finite in size and contain very large spins. They are interesting because they possess macroscopic quantum tunneling of Néel vectors. For antiferromagnetic molecular nanomagnets with finite number of even-numbered coupled spins, tunneling involves two classical localized Néel ground states separated by a magnetic energy barrier. The question is: can such phenomena be observed in nano magnets with odd number of magnetic ions? The answer is not directly obvious because cyclic chains with odd-numbered coupled spins are frustrated as one cannot obtain a perfect Néel order. These frustrated spins can indeed be observed experimentally, so they are of interest. In this Letter, we theoretically investigate macroscopic quantum tunneling in these odd spin systems with arbitrary spins $s$, in the presence of a magnetic field applied along the plane of the magnet. In contrast to systems with an even-numbered coupled spins, the ground state of the cyclic odd-spin system contains a topological soliton due to spin frustration. Thus the classical ground state is $2N$-fold degenerate as the soliton can be placed anywhere along the ring with total $S_z=\pm s$. Small quantum fluctuations delocalize the soliton with a formation of an energy band. We obtain this energy band using degenerate perturbation theory at order $2s$. We show that the soliton ground state is chiral for half-odd integer spins and non-chiral for integer spins. From the structure of the energy band we infer that as the value of the spin increases the inelastic polarized neutron-scattering intensity may increase or decrease depending on the strengths of the parameters of the Hamiltonian.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Fundamental measure theory for the electric double layer: implications for blue-energy harvesting and water desalination
Creators: name: Härtel, Andreas
name: Janssen, Mathijs
name: Samin, Sela
name: van Roij, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Capacitive mixing (CAPMIX) and capacitive deionization (CDI) are promising candidates for harvesting clean, renewable energy and for the energy efficient production of potable water, respectively. Both CAPMIX and CDI involve water-immersed porous carbon (supercapacitors) electrodes at voltages of the order of hundreds of millivolts, such that counter-ionic packing is important for the electric double layer (EDL) which forms near the surface of these porous materials. Thus, we propose a density functional theory (DFT) to model the EDL, where the White-Bear mark II fundamental measure theory functional is combined with a mean-field Coulombic and a mean spherical approximation-type correction to describe the interplay between dense packing and electrostatics, in good agreement with molecular dynamics simulations. We discuss the concentration-dependent potential rise due to changes in the chemical potential in capacitors in the context of an over-ideal theoretical description and its impact on energy harvesting and water desalination. Compared to less elaborate mean-field models our DFT calculations reveal a higher work output for blue-energy cycles and a higher energy demand for desalination cycles.
Additional file 2 of Effects of heat shock on photosynthesis-related characteristics and lipid profile of Cycas multipinnata and C. panzhihuaensis
Creators: name: Zhu, Huan
name: Wu, Yangyang
name: Zheng, Yanling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. All the identified lipid species in leaves of Cycas multipinnata and C. panzhihuaensis.
Experimental characterization of singlet scattering channels in long-range Rydberg molecules
Creators: name: Saßmannshausen, Heiner
name: Merkt, Frédéric
name: Deiglmayr, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe the formation of long-range Cs$_2$ Rydberg molecules consisting of a Rydberg and a ground-state atom by photoassociation spectroscopy in an ultracold Cs gas near 6s$_{1/2}$($F$=3,4)$\rightarrow$np$_{3/2}$ resonances (n=26-34). The spectra reveal two types of molecular states recently predicted by D. A. Anderson, S. A. Miller, and G. Raithel [Phys. Rev. A 90, 062518 (2014)]: states bound purely by triplet s-wave scattering with binding energies ranging from 400 MHz at n=26 to 80 MHz at n=34, and states bound by mixed singlet-triplet s-wave scattering with smaller and F-dependent binding energies. The experimental observations are accounted for by an effective Hamiltonian including s-wave scattering pseudopotentials, the hyperfine interaction of the ground-state atom, and the spin-orbit interaction of the Rydberg atom. The analysis enabled the characterization of the role of singlet scattering in the formation of long-range Rydberg molecules and the determination of an effective singlet s-wave scattering length for low-energy electron-Cs collisions.
description: v2 with corrections and modifications - to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett