cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The ecological role of the root enzyme polyphenol oxidase in the invasive plant genus Bromus
Creators: name: Plank, Kimberly L.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2015

description: Biological invasions adversely affect and disrupt natural ecosystems at great economic costs. The vast body of theory and research focus on which factors advance these invasions and is geared toward understanding, prevention, and management of non-native species. Roots of grasses in the genus Bromus constitutively possess high levels of the enzyme polyphenol oxidase (PPO), a catalyst for the oxidation of phenolics into visible melanin-like compounds. Phenolic substrates for PPO are plant-produced secondary metabolites with phytotoxic allelopathic properties. Through the conversion of these harmful phenolics by PPO, we hypothesized PPO may be used as a defense mechanism against phenolic-allelopathic plants and thereby contribute to the competitive success of Bromus species, many of which are non-native invaders.   To test these hypotheses, we first assayed a wide range of Poaceae (grass) species for root PPO activity with a focus on bromes. Results showed significantly higher PPO levels in invasives than non-invasives, suggesting the ability to produce high root PPO concentrations is a trait contributing to invasion potential of non-native species, an important corollary that may be a useful tool for identifying future invasives. Second, through phylogenetic reconstructions, phenetic PPO was phylogenetically tractable and was only present in two taxonomically distinct genera, hinting at a high-PPO ancestral condition, later lost by some genera. Third, we examined effects of allelopathic competitor species on PPO and non-PPO-producing grasses in direct competition and exposed to leachate and litter; experiments supported our hypothesis as (a) PPO-producer Bromus tolerated allelopathic phenolic Centaurea, (b) but non-PPO Festuca was suppressed, and (c) non-phenolic allelopathic Artemisia suppressed both PPO-Bromus and non-PPO-Festuca. Fourth, field surveys showed allelopathic plants further distances from Bromus than non-allelopathic plants. Finally, we exposed a range of grass species of variable PPO activity to the phenolic-allelochemical caffeic acid (CA). PPO was constitutively expressed, but the utility was weakly observed, possibly due to sub-toxic doses. Overall, we illustrate PPO as a novel defense against phenolic-allelochemicals and as a trait correlated to invasiveness, and highlight ongoing taxonomic classifications that may shed light on evolutionary understanding of selection benefits of PPO and grass evolution, which are agriculturally, economically, and environmentally important.
title: Antidiskriminierungsklauseln im Zuwendungs- und Förderungsrecht
Creators: name: Ambos, Kai
name: Barskanmaz, Cengiz
name: Frankenberg, Günter
name: Goldmann, Matthias
name: Mangold, Anna
name: Markard, Nora
name: Michaels, Ralf
name: Montag, Jerzy
name: Wihl, Tim
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Additional file 1: of Aspirations to become an anaesthetist: longitudinal study of historical trends and trajectories of UK-qualified doctorsâ   early career choices and of factors that have influenced their choices
Creators: name: Emmanouil, Beatrice
name: Goldacre, Michael
name: Lambert, Trevor
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: A table of Numbers (percentages) of doctors whose first choice (a) or any of three choices (b) was anaesthesia by cohort for years one, three and five post qualification. (DOCX 28Â kb)
Hyperephanus proseni Soares & Scivittaro 1977
Creators: name: Mantilleri, Antoine
name: Bartolozzi, Luca
name: Sforzi, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Hyperephanus
Hyperephanus proseni

description: Hyperephanus proseni Soares & Scivittaro, 1977.
Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela (Mantilleri, 2006, 2012).
description: Published as part of Mantilleri, Antoine, Bartolozzi, Luca & Sforzi, Alessandra, 2017, Brentidae of Peru (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in Zootaxa 4221 (1), DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246755
Additional file 2: of Aspirations to become an anaesthetist: longitudinal study of historical trends and trajectories of UK-qualified doctorsâ   early career choices and of factors that have influenced their choices
Creators: name: Emmanouil, Beatrice
name: Goldacre, Michael
name: Lambert, Trevor
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A table of Factors influencing specialty choice a great deal, as specified by the doctors in a year 1 and year 3. (DOCX 27Â kb)
Study 1: Threat appraisal and individual adaptation as drivers for collaborative drought management in the Netherlands
Creators: name: Van Loon, Anne
name: Hoogesteger, Jaime
name: De Graaff, Lars
name: Wens, Marthe
name: Mazzoleni, Maurizio
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2023
Subjects: Adaptation
Agriculture
Behaviour
Drought
Farmers
Netherlands
PMT
Water

description: Drought research
Additional file 2: of Aspirations to become an anaesthetist: longitudinal study of historical trends and trajectories of UK-qualified doctorsâ   early career choices and of factors that have influenced their choices
Creators: name: Emmanouil, Beatrice
name: Goldacre, Michael
name: Lambert, Trevor
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: A table of Factors influencing specialty choice a great deal, as specified by the doctors in a year 1 and year 3. (DOCX 27Â kb)
MOESM1 of Three-dimensional P- and S-wave attenuation structures around the source region of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes
Creators: name: Komatsu, Masanao
name: Takenaka, Hiroshi
name: Oda, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional descriptions of corner frequency estimation and “resolvability”. Figure S1. Example of estimation of the corner frequency. Black line indicates the observed spectral ratio. Blue solid and dashed lines denote the average of all the spectral ratios and its standard deviation, respectively. The red line indicates the fitted curve of Eq. (S1). Figure S2. Examples of spectral fitting to evaluate t *. Light green and blue intervals indicate time windows for a signal and noise, respectively. Green and blue lines denote the Fourier amplitude spectra for signal and noise, respectively. The red line indicates the spectrum of the signal divided by the source spectrum, and the black dashed line denotes the regression line, which is given in Eq. (3) in the main text. Figure S3. Results of the CRTs for a Q P -1 and b Q S -1. The green lines indicate the location of R=0.75. Figure S4. Results of the RRTs for a Q P -1 and b Q S -1. The left- and right-hand panels show the input and output structures, respectively. Figure S5. Lateral distribution of the estimated Q P -1 and Q S -1 in a the upper and b lower crust. The region shaded by gray shows low resolution, where the resolvability R of the CRTs is smaller than 0.75. Green, yellow, and sky blue stars indicate the epicenters of the largest foreshock (M JMA6.5), the mainshock (M JMA7.3), and the induced event (M JMA5.7), respectively. White stars show events of magnitude larger than M JMA5.0 for one month following the largest foreshock. Black circles indicate the epicenters with 2.0 ≤ M JMA < 5.0 occurring for one month following the foreshock. Active and quaternary volcanoes are shown as red and peach triangles, respectively. Purple lines denote active faults (Nakata and Imaizumi 2002). Black lines are contours of altitude with intervals of 300 m. Figure S6. Lateral distribution of estimated Q P/Q S in the crust. See the caption of Figure S5 for other explanations.
Ypsolopha saitoi Moriuti 1964
Creators: name: Jin, Qing
name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Plutellidae
Ypsolopha
Ypsolopha saitoi

description: Ypsolopha saitoi Moriuti, 1964
(Figs 39, 88, 139, 184)
Ypsolophus saitoi Moriuti, 1964: 205.
Ypsolopha saitoi Moriuti: Moriuti, 1977: 102; Moriuti, 1982: 211; Sohn et al., 2010: 35. Type locality: Japan (Honsyû).
Adult (Fig. 39): Wing expanse 18.0−21.0 mm. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 separated (Fig. 88).
Material examined. 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Feng County (33°55′ N, 106°31′ E), Shaanxi Province, 1600 m, 13.vii.1988, coll. Houhun Li; 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Tianshui (34°37′ N, 105°42′ E), Gansu Province, 11−13.viii.1988, coll. Xingyu Wu.
Distribution. China (Gansu, Shaanxi), Japan.
Diagnosis. This species is similar to Y. umbrina sp. nov., but can be distinguished by the forewing having a white streak extending from the base to the distal 1/5 of the costa and lacking the dot on the fold (Fig. 39), the arched uncus in the male genitalia (Fig. 139), and the Y-shaped lamella postvaginalis in the female genitalia (Fig. 184). In Y. umbrina sp. nov., the forewing has a white streak extending from the base to the 1/2 length of the costa and bears a black dot at middle of the fold (Fig. 40), the male uncus is subulate (Fig. 140), and the female lamella postvaginalis is U-shaped (Fig. 185).
Remarks. This species is recorded for the first time in China.
description: Published as part of Jin, Qing, Wang, Shuxia & Li, Houhun, 2013, Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae), pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 3705 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/284569
Sex tourism in the Dominican Republic and other developing countries
Creators: name: Rivera, Melissa
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2015

description: Over the past half-century, the process globalization has contributed to an increase in tourist travel from developed countries to less developed countries, with an increased dependency on this revenue. An understudied and unintended consequence of increased tourism is the phenomenon of sex tourism, travel whose purpose is seeking sexual activity. Sex tourism may cause a number of unintended consequences such as an increase in venereal diseases, child prostitution, crime, drug use and an increase of “underground” revenue. Sex tourism can also contribute to overall economic development through the subsidization of tourist-related industries and can be a source of income for unemployed women. Not surprisingly, a country’s reputation as a destination for sex tourist can aid its competitive advantage against other countries.    Sex tourism has often been linked to sex trafficking; the coercion and exploitation of women and children. While literature exists on trafficking, very little is known about sex tourism per se. This research aims to understand the political, economic and social factors associated with sex tourism in the Dominican Republic and other developing countries. To address these questions, this study will include a series of qualitative interviews with citizens and experts involved in addressing the problem of sex tourism in the Dominican Republic. This study also includes a broader statistical analysis of secondary data on sex tourism in developing countries around the world, which aimed at identifying the main political, economic and social determinants. Findings from both the qualitative and quantitative arms of this research will shed light on this important social problem and can help governments, nongovernmental organizations and law enforcement agencies formulate policies and legislation to address the issue.  Findings from this study can also be used to create better economic opportunities and options for women in the Dominican Republic and other developing countries.
Life-course engagement in crime, post-secondary education and desistance for formerly incarcerated college students
Creators: name: Runell, Lindsey Livingston
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2015

description: Life-course perspectives are useful to enhance understanding of the intricate relationship between education, the onset of crime, criminality and desistance processes (Laub and Sampson 2001; Visher and Travis, 2003).  An important facet of this research touches upon the divergent ways in which inequalities related to race, class and place might shape opportunities for educational success and in turn pathways into and out of crime (Irwin, et al., 2013; Nicholson‐Crotty et al., 2009).  In this study, I investigate the educational life histories of formerly incarcerated college students in a higher education program, investigating the role of race, class and place in shaping their pre-, during and post-incarceration educational and criminal trajectories.  Specifically, I draw from 34 in-depth life history interviews with present and past program participants to examine varying levels of engagement in education and crime over time, and the role of race, peer dynamics, families, neighborhoods and school characteristics.      Starting from an early age, connections to school and academic achievements might vary based upon interactions with other students and school officials, particularly with respect to the nature and type of punishments received for school misconduct (Blomberg et. al, 2012; Skiba et al., 2011).  School cultures are distinct and largely tied to structural differences, which are also embedded in the fabric of surrounding neighborhood contexts.  Indeed, schools and communities can have mutually reinforcing influences over pre-carceral involvement in education and crime, which can in turn lead to incarceration (Gottfredson, 2001).  Carceral educational experiences are also key considerations in this investigation, given that completion of post-secondary correctional education can inspire readiness for change and better preparedness for reentry and crime avoidance post-release (Chappell, 2004; Davis et al., 2013).  This study will contribute to this body of research by exploring ways in which pre-carceral factors and carceral conditions shape opportunities to pursue and engage in post-secondary education during incarceration.  Finally, it will shed light on the value of continued participation in college post-incarceration for reintegration and desistance, investigating some ways in which these experiences unfold in the context of race and class inequalities that impact efforts to transition away from crime.  Given the recent revitalization and support for post-secondary correctional education programs, this study provides a much needed, detailed look into structural exclusions based on race, social class and place that result in divergent access to and success in college courses for inmates as well as ex-offenders post-incarceration.
MOESM1 of Three-dimensional P- and S-wave attenuation structures around the source region of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes
Creators: name: Komatsu, Masanao
name: Takenaka, Hiroshi
name: Oda, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional descriptions of corner frequency estimation and “resolvability”. Figure S1. Example of estimation of the corner frequency. Black line indicates the observed spectral ratio. Blue solid and dashed lines denote the average of all the spectral ratios and its standard deviation, respectively. The red line indicates the fitted curve of Eq. (S1). Figure S2. Examples of spectral fitting to evaluate t *. Light green and blue intervals indicate time windows for a signal and noise, respectively. Green and blue lines denote the Fourier amplitude spectra for signal and noise, respectively. The red line indicates the spectrum of the signal divided by the source spectrum, and the black dashed line denotes the regression line, which is given in Eq. (3) in the main text. Figure S3. Results of the CRTs for a Q P -1 and b Q S -1. The green lines indicate the location of R=0.75. Figure S4. Results of the RRTs for a Q P -1 and b Q S -1. The left- and right-hand panels show the input and output structures, respectively. Figure S5. Lateral distribution of the estimated Q P -1 and Q S -1 in a the upper and b lower crust. The region shaded by gray shows low resolution, where the resolvability R of the CRTs is smaller than 0.75. Green, yellow, and sky blue stars indicate the epicenters of the largest foreshock (M JMA6.5), the mainshock (M JMA7.3), and the induced event (M JMA5.7), respectively. White stars show events of magnitude larger than M JMA5.0 for one month following the largest foreshock. Black circles indicate the epicenters with 2.0 ≤ M JMA < 5.0 occurring for one month following the foreshock. Active and quaternary volcanoes are shown as red and peach triangles, respectively. Purple lines denote active faults (Nakata and Imaizumi 2002). Black lines are contours of altitude with intervals of 300 m. Figure S6. Lateral distribution of estimated Q P/Q S in the crust. See the caption of Figure S5 for other explanations.
Stereodermus attenuatus Mantilleri & Sforzi 2006
Creators: name: Mantilleri, Antoine
name: Bartolozzi, Luca
name: Sforzi, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Stereodermus
Stereodermus attenuatus

description: Stereodermus attenuatus Mantilleri & Sforzi, 2006.
Brazil, Guyana (Mantilleri, 2010), Peru.
description: Published as part of Mantilleri, Antoine, Bartolozzi, Luca & Sforzi, Alessandra, 2017, Brentidae of Peru (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in Zootaxa 4221 (1), DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246755
Host cellular cholesterol distribution and dynamics during enteroviral infection
Creators: name: Santiana, Marianita
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2015

description: Many RNA viruses, including enteroviruses, remodel host ER membranes to form platforms with unique lipid components to assemble replication complexes and synthesize new viral RNA. Cholesterol is a critical component of cellular membranes regulating fluidity and being indispensable for proper assembly and function of membrane based protein-lipid complexes. Here we show that enteroviruses harness the clathrin mediated endocytosis (CME) pathway to transfer free cholesterol from the plasma membrane to the viral replication organelles (VROs). We show that cholesterol is responsible for regulating viral protein processing and facilitates viral RNA synthesis, and disrupting CME causes cellular cholesterol pools to be stored in lipid droplets obstructing the transfer to VROs and inhibiting viral replication. In contrast, we found that the presence of excess intracellular cholesterol, as in cells lacking caveolins or those from patients with Niemann-Pick disease, stimulates viral replication. We demonstrate that, the redistribution of free cellular cholesterol and the cellular recycle dynamics are affected during infection. The CME rate of uptake does not change during the initial 2 hours of infection while the rate of cellular endosomal recycling is inhibited resulting in a net decrease of free cholesterol at the plasma membrane, and facilitating the access and active transfer of cholesterol from enriched internal cellular compartments to VROs. Our findings indicate that cholesterol is critical for enteroviral replication and that CME has an important role in the enteroviral life cycle and in the host cellular cholesterol homeostasis.
title: Without Fear or Favour
Creators: name: Ambos, Kai
name: Bock, Stefanie
name: Geneuss, Julia
name: Jeßberger, Florian
name: Kreß, Claus
name: Oeter, Stefan
name: Paulus, Andreas
name: Talmon, Stefan
name: Zimmermann, Andreas
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Additional file 1: of Globally weaker and topologically different: resting-state connectivity in youth with autism
Creators: name: Yerys, Benjamin
name: Herrington, John
name: Satterthwaite, Theodore
name: Guy, Lisa
name: Schultz, Robert
name: Bassett, Danielle
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: IQ matched subset. Table S1. Participant characteristics for the matched subset within 12Â months of age, 1 SD in IQ, and gender (when possible). (DOCX 55Â kb)
Stereodermus barbirostris Sharp 1895
Creators: name: Mantilleri, Antoine
name: Bartolozzi, Luca
name: Sforzi, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Stereodermus
Stereodermus barbirostris

description: Stereodermus barbirostris Sharp, 1895.
Previously known from Costa Rica and Panama (Mantilleri & Sforzi, 2006).
In KUNHM: 1 ♀, Peru, S. A., 18.XI.1935, F. Woytkowski. This is a new country record for this species.
description: Published as part of Mantilleri, Antoine, Bartolozzi, Luca & Sforzi, Alessandra, 2017, Brentidae of Peru (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in Zootaxa 4221 (1), DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246755
The impact of economic, governance and terrorist activity on compliance with FATF recommendations
Creators: name: Shami, Hattan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2015

description: Terrorism has become one of the most important threats today, not only because of the acts themselves, but because of the complex instruments that are used in order to put these actions into practice. Among them, the financing of terrorism has developed more diversified and increasingly complex facets, with various channels that terrorists use in order to launder funds and finance these actions. In order to better combat money laundering and terrorist financing, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)  was created, with a set of 40+9 recommendations that states should apply in order to address this pressing and potentially dangerous issue. States are evaluated among each other, in geographic groups, with the resulting mutual evaluations serving as a basis for compliance analysis. I propose to look at how certain economic, governance or terrorist activity indicators impact the level of implementation of FATF recommendations.   I began by collecting a set of data reflecting the level of implementation of FATF recommendations in all states. The compliance level is measured on a scale from 1 to 4, with 1 showing no compliance and 4 reflecting full compliance. I then collected information for five indicators to reflect economic freedom (Index of Economic Freedom), economic activity and development (Real GDP), governance (Control of Corruption and Rule of Law) and terrorist activity (Global Terrorism Index). I then used a linear regression analysis model in order to understand the significance of regression results and the relationship between the indicators and the level of FATF compliance. My results show that only the first two indicators (Index of Economic Freedom and Real GDP) have significant results and correlation coefficients that show a direct relationship with the average FATF compliance.  For 15 selected FATF recommendations, these two indicators consistently generate significant results. Implications for policy could include the fact that instruments to increase transparency in an economy and economic trade will also increase the level of compliance.
Cyana trilobata Fang 1992
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Datta, Harvinder Singh
name: Ivanova, Maria S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Cyana
Cyana trilobata

description: Cyana trilobata Fang, 1992
(Figs 140–143, 227, 282)
Cyana trilobata Fang, 1992, Sinozoologia 9: 260, 265, fig. 1 (Type locality: [China] “Cona, Xizang, 2500 m ”).
Material examined. SIKKIM: 1 ♀, Sikkim, 7000 ft., Ranjvett. / Collectio H.J. Elwes (Coll. NHMUK); 16 ♂, 12 ♀, Sikkim, Mt. Kanchenjunga SE, 27°30’N, 88°20’E, 2000 m, 22–31.VII.1995, leg. E. Afonin & V. Sinjaev ex coll. Schintlmeister, slide ZSM Arct. 57/2017 ♂ Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM); 20 ♂, 13 ♀, same locality and collectors, but 2600m, 9–10.VIII.1995 (Coll. MWM / ZSM); 15 ♂, 16 ♀, same locality and collectors, but 2225 m, 11–14.VIII.1995, slide ZSM Arct. 59/2017 ♀ Volynkin (Coll. MWM / ZSM); 1 ♂, same locality and collectors, but 3000m, 7–8.VIII.1995 (Coll. MWM / ZSM); 7 ♂, 6 ♀, same locality and collectors, but 1900m, 15.VIII.1995 (Coll. MWM / ZSM).
Diagnosis. Forewing length is 17–19 mm in males and 21.5–22.5 mm in females. Cyana trilobata differs externally from C. candida by the crimson border of patagia, the presence of a crimson dot on the thorax medially, and the longer red strip on the basal part of forewing costa. The male genitalia of C. trilobata differ from those of C. candida by their more robust vinculum, longer ampulla and more robust spinules of the distal cluster. In the female genitalia, the apophyses anteriores of C. trilobata are slightly longer than those of C. candida, the sclerotized area of the posterior section of corpus bursae is longer, and the appendix bursae is broader.
Distribution. North East India (Sikkim: first record for India), Nepal (Kishida 1995, as candida), Bhutan (present study), China (Xizang and Yunnan) (Fang 1992; 2000), North Thailand (Chiang Mai Prov.) (Černý & Pinratana 2009, as candida) and North Vietnam (Fan-si-pan Mts.) (present study).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Volynkin, Anton V., Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Datta, Harvinder Singh & Ivanova, Maria S., 2020, A review of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854 from India, with descriptions of five new species and three new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini), pp. 1-93 in Zootaxa 4738 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4738.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3672439
Additional file 9: of eIF2α phosphorylation is required to prevent hepatocyte death and liver fibrosis in mice challenged with a high fructose diet
Creators: name: Woo-Gyun Choi
name: Jaeseok Han
name: Ji-Hyeon Kim
name: Kim, Mi-Jeong
name: Park, Jae-Woo
name: Benbo Song
name: Cha, Hee-Jeong
name: Hye-Seon Choi
name: Hun-Taeg Chung
name: Lee, In-Kyu
name: Park, Tae-Sik
name: Hatzoglou, Maria
name: Hueng-Sik Choi
name: Yoo, Hyun
name: Kaufman, Randal
name: Back, Sung
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The levels of eIF2α phosphorylation in the livers of adult mice after 5 weeks of HFrD. Western blot analysis of liver lysates from 4-month-old Cont. and A/A Hep mice fed an RD or an HFrD for 5 wks. The * indicates non-specific bands in the Western blot. (PDF 325 kb)
Algebraic studies of symmetric operators
Creators: name: Shi, Zhiqin
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2015

description: There was an old problem of G. C. Rota regarding the classification  of all linear operators on associative algebras that satisfy algebraic identities. We only know very few of such operators at the beginning, for example, the derivative operator, average operator,  difference operator and Rota-Baxter operator. Recently L. Guo, W. Sit and R. Zhang revisited Rota's  problem in a paper by concentrating on two classes of operators: differential type operators and  Rota-Baxter type operators. One of the Rota-Baxter type operators they found is the symmetric Rota-Baxter operator which symmetrizes the Rota-Baxter operator. In this dissertation, we initiate a systematic study of the symmetric Rota-Baxter operator, extending the previous works on the original Rota-Baxter operator. After giving basic properties and examples, we construct free symmetric Rota-Baxter algebras on an algebra and on a set by bracketed words and rooted trees separately. We then use the free symmetric Rota-Baxter algebra to obtain an extension of the well known dendriform algebra and its free objects. Finally, we extend our study to differential algebras. We construct the free symmetric differential Rota-Baxter algebra based on the previous free symmetric Rota-Baxter algebra on a set and the free symmetric differential algebra.
Henry Threadgill's Zooid
Creators: name: Taylor, Chad E.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2015

description: Henry Threadgill has led many innovative bands over the years. His  current band, Zooid, represents a culmination of decades of his musical  process as a composer. Although Threadgill’s music has been praised and  applauded, his compositional process has been an enigma.  ! This thesis will closely examine Henry Threadgill’s evolving techniques as  a composer and examine how his music exemplifies a jazz tradition that  challenges the paradigm of jazz being simply a genre of music. Jazz is also  a process. It is a synthesis of elements from many different cultures. Threadgill’s  music incorporates musical concepts that come from Europe, Africa, India, Cuba  and elsewhere. In addition, with Threadgill’s Zooid music, form itself becomes a  process of investigation and experimentation.  ! By examining Threadgill’s intervallic language, his use of modular form  and perception of metric rhythm, my goal is to help grow appreciation for  one of America’s jazz masters.
Ypsolopha costibasella Caradja 1939
Creators: name: Jin, Qing
name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Plutellidae
Ypsolopha
Ypsolopha costibasella

description: Ypsolopha costibasella (Caradja, 1939)
Cerostoma costibasella Caradja, 1939: 14.
Ypsolopha costibasella (Caradja): Sohn et al., 2010: 35. Ypsolopha costibasella Caradja: Ponomarenko & Zinchenko, 2013: 29. Type locality: China (Mien-Shan, Shanxi).
Description. See Ponomarenko & Zinchenko (2013). Distribution. China (Shanxi).
description: Published as part of Jin, Qing, Wang, Shuxia & Li, Houhun, 2013, Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae), pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 3705 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/284569
The normative disconnect
Creators: name: Toomey, Michael
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2015

description: With the end of the Cold War and the collapse of Communism in Europe, the various countries in Central and Eastern Europe experienced a radical and hasty political and economic transformation.  Shortly after this, many of these countries began to seek a ‘return to Europe’, launching applications for membership of the European Union, with the aim (at least partially) of anchoring and consolidating these changes. Out of these various candidate states, the Czech Republic and Hungary were amongst those that were considered in particular to be leading candidates for membership, and indeed, both of these countries were among the first group of states to open negotiations in 1998, and subsequently to join the EU in 2004. Following their accession to membership, it was widely considered that these countries had become stable, consolidated liberal democracies, and that they had internalized and accepted the various norms associated with membership of the European Union. However, since then, the two countries have experienced very different trajectories in terms of their adherence to EU norms, and specifically those that relate to liberal democracy. Although it has faced several difficulties over the years, the Czech Republic has enjoyed somewhat stable progress towards the consolidation of its liberal democratic political structures. On the other, Hungary has experienced a notable reversion towards a more authoritarian and illiberal form of government, a series of developments that were completely at odds with the expectations of the EU when these countries were granted membership. This study argues that in neither state has liberal democracy been strongly consolidated: however, the reasons for the divergence between the two countries are that a comparatively weaker and more ineffectual civil society in Hungary has been unable to either encourage or develop the societal internalization of the norms of the EU in the state, or to prevent domestic elites from turning the country back towards a new form of authoritarian government. In the Czech Republic, the civil society has been able to play a stronger role in constraining the activity of the elites, and as such, governing parties have not been able to concentrate power in the same manner as has happened in Hungary. Additionally, the normative power of the EU has been enervated in this regard by an over-instrumentalization of membership in favor of the material, economic aspects of the EU and to the detriment of the democratic aspects, and also by a perceived lack of consistency on the behalf of the EU in responding to developments throughout the union over the last decade.
MOESM4 of Spatiotemporal regulation of nervous system development in the annelid Capitella teleta
Creators: name: Abhinav Sur
name: Magie, Craig
name: Seaver, Elaine
name: Néva Meyer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Figure 4. Ct-soxB1 and Ct-soxB are expressed in overlapping domains within the developing CNS. Ct-soxB1 (a–d) and Ct-soxB (e–h) transcripts were detected at stages 7–9 using WMISH. Images are to the same scale as in Figs. 2 and 3. Arrowhead in (a) points to Ct-soxB1 expression in the developing VNC. The arrow in (c) points to Ct-soxB1 expression in the epidermis of the episphere. Arrowheads in (e) indicate Ct-soxB expression in the VNC. In each panel, the stage of the animal is indicated in the lower left, the view is indicated in the lower right (lat, lateral; vlat; ventrolateral; vent, ventral), and the gene name is indicated in the top right. In all lateral and ventrolateral views, anterior is to the left and ventral down; in all ventral views, anterior is to the left. An asterisk marks the position of the mouth, and the prototroch (pt) and telotroch (tt) are labeled with dashes.
MOESM5 of Spatiotemporal regulation of nervous system development in the annelid Capitella teleta
Creators: name: Abhinav Sur
name: Magie, Craig
name: Seaver, Elaine
name: Néva Meyer
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure 5. Consensus tree for Musashi family proteins. Bayesian tree produced from the alignment of Musashi protein sequences as described in “Methods.” This topology represents the 50% majority-rule consensus tree resulting from 7500 trees generated. The posterior probability for each branch is indicated in black next to each node. For nodes also present in our maximum likelihood analysis (see “Methods”), the bootstrap support is indicated in blue beneath the posterior probability for that node. Deleted in azoospermia-associated protein (Dazap) and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (Hnrp) sequences are included as outgroup sequences. A single Musashi clade is largely supported, with a clear Capitella teleta ortholog (red). Taxa represented are: Apme, Apis mellifera; Bbe, Branchiostoma belcheri; Bfl, Branchiostoma floridae; Crgi, Crassostrea gigas; Cte, Capitella teleta; Dama, Daphnia magna; Dja, Dugesia japonica; Dme, Drosophila melanogaster; Has, Homo sapiens; Ixri, Ixodes ricinus; Ixsc, Ixodes scapularis; Lgi, Lottia gigantea; Lipo, Limulus Polyphemus; Mmu, Mus musculus; Sko, Saccoglossus kowalevskii; Sme, Schmidtea mediterranea; Smi, Stegodyphus mimosarum; Stpu, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus; Tca, Tribolium castaneum; Teur, Tetranychus urticae; Xetr, Xenopus tropicalis.
Stereodermus breviceps Sharp 1895
Creators: name: Mantilleri, Antoine
name: Bartolozzi, Luca
name: Sforzi, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Stereodermus
Stereodermus breviceps

description: Stereodermus breviceps Sharp, 1895.
Previously known from Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico and Bolivia (Mantilleri, 2010)
. In KUNHM: 1 ♀, Peru, Tambopata prov., Madre de Dios Dpto., 15 km NE Puero Maldonado, Reserva Cuzco Amazónico, 12°33'S 69°03'W, 200 m, camp, 21.VI.1989, J.S. Ashe & R.A. Leschen, at light. This is a new country record for this species.
description: Published as part of Mantilleri, Antoine, Bartolozzi, Luca & Sforzi, Alessandra, 2017, Brentidae of Peru (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in Zootaxa 4221 (1), DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246755
Additional file 4: of Assessing the capacity of ministries of health to use research in decision-making: conceptual framework and tool
Creators: name: RodrĂ­Guez, Daniela
name: Hoe, Connie
name: Dale, Elina
name: M. Rahman
name: Akhter, Sadika
name: Hafeez, Assad
name: Irava, Wayne
name: Preety Rajbangshi
name: Tamlyn Roman
name: Ĺ˘ĂŽrdea, Marcela
name: Rouham Yamout
name: Peters, David
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Final tool and sampling rubric. (DOCX 25Â kb)
Electrochemical polymerization of 1,4-di(aryl)cyclopentadienes
Creators: name: Vega, Michael E.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2015

description: A comparative study of the electrochemical polymerization of 1,4-di(aryl)-5,5-dimethylcyclopentadienes (XC5X) as a function of aryl group identity (X = thienyl, Th; furyl, Fur; and N-methylpyrrolyl; Pyr groups) is presented. The solubility of charged species generated at the surface of the working electrode during polymerization impedes efficient polymer growth and deposition with only ThC5Th and FurC5Fur monomers affording suitable films for analysis. Poly(ThC5Th) and poly(FurC5Fur) films possess a UV/vis absorption maxima max of 500 nm and 400 nm, respectively, that when oxidized are bleached and give rise to low energy charge-carrier absorption features that are consistent with those observed in poly(terthiophene) and poly(terfuran), respectively. Addition of the anodically activated cross-linking agent 1,3,5-tris(2-aryl)benzenes (3XB) to a solution with XC5X greatly improved the formation of films. Spectroelectrochemical analyses reveal that copolymer films possess higher energy absorption signatures in both the neutral and oxidized state when compared to their corresponding homopolymer, a property attributed to the use of the meta-substituted arrangement of 3XB that is expected to reduce conjugation across the polymer backbone. A compositional variation study was performed comparing the ThC5Th:3ThB system to that of its aromatic congener terthiophene (Th3), Th3:3ThB. Based on the ThC5Th-containing systems, the optical signatures of a film can be tailored towards poly(ThC5Th) by reducing the feed ratio of 3ThB in the comonomer solution. This indicates that film deposition can be improved by adding an additive without compromising the properties observed in the homopolymer.
Ypsolopha dentella Fabricius 1775
Creators: name: Jin, Qing
name: Wang, Shuxia
name: Li, Houhun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Plutellidae
Ypsolopha
Ypsolopha dentella

description: Ypsolopha dentella (Fabricius, 1775)
(Figs 41, 90, 141, 186)
Phalaena xylostella Linnaeus, 1767: 890, nec (Linnaeus, 1758).
Alucita dentella Fabricius, 1775: 667.
Tinea harpella Denis et Schiffermüller, 1775: 136.
Cerostoma pallescentella Staudinger, 1892: 392.
Cerostoma affinitella Staudinger, 1892: 392; Sohn et al., 2010: 31.
Ypsolophus dentellus (Fabricius): Zagulajev, 1989: 490.
Ypsolopha dentella (Fabricius): Agassiz, 1996: 91; Gauld, 2002: 38; Gauld, 2003: 20; Baraniak & Vives, 2005: 324; Sohn, 2011: 227; Gershenson & Kozhevnikova, 2013: 102.
Type locality: Sweden.
Adult (Fig. 41): Wing expanse 20.0−22.0 mm. Forewing with CuA1 and CuA2 connate (Fig. 90).
Material examined. 6 ♂♂, Buerjin County (47°41′ N, 86°59′ E), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 1114 m, 22−23.vii.2007, coll. Xinpu Wang et al.; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Habahe County (48°02′ N, 86°26′ E), Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 1264 m, 27.vii.2007, coll. Xinpu Wang et al.
Host plant. Lonicera sp. (Zagulajev 1989; Gershenson & Kozhevnikova 2013).
Distribution. China (Heilongjiang, Jiling, Xinjiang), Japan, Russia (Caucasus, Far East), Israel, Asia Minor, Europe, North America.
Diagnosis. This species is characterized by the forewing having a broad yellowish white dorsal band. Ypsolopha dentella is similar to Y. varidentella sp. nov., but can be separated by the yellowish white head and thorax (Fig. 41), the arched uncus and the longer phallus about 1.4 times length of the valva in the male genitalia (Fig. 141), and the lamella postvaginalis composed of two sclerotized parallel bands in the female genitalia (Fig. 186). In Y. varidentella sp. nov., the forewing has a grayish brown dorsal band, and the head and the thorax are gray or grayish brown (Fig. 43), the uncus is triangular and the phallus is slightly longer than the valva in the male genitalia (143), and the lamella postvaginalis is V-shaped in the female genitalia (Fig. 188).
description: Published as part of Jin, Qing, Wang, Shuxia & Li, Houhun, 2013, Review of the genus Ypsolopha Latreille, 1796 from China (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae), pp. 1-91 in Zootaxa 3705 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3705.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/284569
Cyana selangorica subsp. selangorica selangorica (Hampson 1903
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Datta, Harvinder Singh
name: Ivanova, Maria S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Cyana
Cyana selangorica
Cyana selangorica selangorica (hampson, 1903)

description: [Cyana selangorica selangorica (Hampson, 1903)]
(Figs 144–146, 228, 283)
Chionaema selangorica Hampson, 1903, The Annals and magazine of natural history (7) 11 (64): 346 (Type locality: [W Malaysia] “ Selangor, Semangho, 2700 feet ”).
Type material examined. Holotype (by monotypy) (Fig. 144): ♂, handwritten label “ Selangor. Semangho. 2700 ft. 12.V.1902. H.C. Robinson. 1903–9.” / handwritten label “ Chionaema selangorica type ♂. Hmpsn.” / printed round label with a red circle “Type” / printed label with a unique identifier “NHMUK010597914” (Coll. NHMUK).
Distribution. Sundaland: Sumatra, Malay Peninsula and Borneo (Holloway 2001; Bucsek 2012). The record for the Nicobar Islands (Arora 1983) belongs to C. conclusa nicobara.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Volynkin, Anton V., Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Datta, Harvinder Singh & Ivanova, Maria S., 2020, A review of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854 from India, with descriptions of five new species and three new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini), pp. 1-93 in Zootaxa 4738 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4738.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3672439
Additional file 9: of eIF2α phosphorylation is required to prevent hepatocyte death and liver fibrosis in mice challenged with a high fructose diet
Creators: name: Woo-Gyun Choi
name: Jaeseok Han
name: Ji-Hyeon Kim
name: Kim, Mi-Jeong
name: Park, Jae-Woo
name: Benbo Song
name: Cha, Hee-Jeong
name: Hye-Seon Choi
name: Hun-Taeg Chung
name: Lee, In-Kyu
name: Park, Tae-Sik
name: Hatzoglou, Maria
name: Hueng-Sik Choi
name: Yoo, Hyun
name: Kaufman, Randal
name: Back, Sung
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: The levels of eIF2α phosphorylation in the livers of adult mice after 5 weeks of HFrD. Western blot analysis of liver lysates from 4-month-old Cont. and A/A Hep mice fed an RD or an HFrD for 5 wks. The * indicates non-specific bands in the Western blot. (PDF 325 kb)
Stereodermus calvus Sharp 1895
Creators: name: Mantilleri, Antoine
name: Bartolozzi, Luca
name: Sforzi, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Brentidae
Stereodermus
Stereodermus calvus

description: Stereodermus calvus Sharp, 1895.
Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru (Mantilleri, 2010), Venezuela.
description: Published as part of Mantilleri, Antoine, Bartolozzi, Luca & Sforzi, Alessandra, 2017, Brentidae of Peru (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in Zootaxa 4221 (1), DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.246755