cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fast & slow winds from supergiants and Luminous Blue Variables
Creators: name: Vink, Jorick S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict quantitative mass-loss rates and terminal wind velocities for early-type supergiants and luminous blue variables (LBVs) using a dynamical version of the Monte Carlo radiative transfer method. First, the observed drop in terminal wind velocity around spectral type B1 is confirmed by the Monte Carlo method -- at the correct effective temperature of about 21 000 K. This drop in wind velocity is much steeper than would be expected from the drop in escape speed for cooler stars. The results may be particularly relevant for slow winds inferred for some High-Mass X-ray binaries. Second, the strength of the mass-loss bi-stability jump is found to be significantly larger than previously assumed. Not only could this make bi-stability braking more efficient in massive star evolution, but a rotationally-induced version of the bi-stability mechanism may now be capable of producing the correct density of outflowing disks around B[e] supergiants, although multi-dimensional modelling including the disk velocity structure is still needed. For LBVs, we find the bi-stability jump to become larger at higher metallicities, but perhaps surprisingly also larger at lower Eddington parameters. This may have consequences for the role of LBVs in the evolution of massive stars at different metallicities and Cosmic Epochs. Finally, our predicted low wind velocities may be important for explaining the slow outflow speeds of supernova type IIb/IIn progenitors, for which the direct LBV-SN link was first introduced.
description: 7 pages, 11 figures
HERWIG 6.5: an event generator for Hadron Emission Reactions With Interfering Gluons (including supersymmetric processes)
Creators: name: Corcella, G.
name: Knowles, I. G.
name: Marchesini, G.
name: Moretti, S.
name: Odagiri, K.
name: Richardson, P.
name: Seymour, M. H.
name: Webber, B. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: HERWIG is a general-purpose Monte Carlo event generator, which includes the simulation of hard lepton-lepton, lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron scattering and soft hadron-hadron collisions in one package. It uses the parton-shower approach for initial- and final-state QCD radiation, including colour coherence effects and azimuthal correlations both within and between jets. This article updates the description of HERWIG published in 1992, emphasising the new features incorporated since then. These include, in particular, the matching of first-order matrix elements with parton showers, a more correct treatment of heavy quark decays, and a wide range of new processes, including many predicted by the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, with the option of R-parity violation. At the same time we offer a brief review of the physics underlying HERWIG together with details of the input and control parameters and the output data, to provide a self-contained guide for prospective users of the program. This version of the manual (version 3) is updated to HERWIG version 6.5, which is expected to be the last major release of Fortran HERWIG. Future developments will be implemented in a new C++ event generator, HERWIG++.
description: 112 pages, updated to version 6.5; program available at http://hepwww.rl.ac.uk/theory/seymour/herwig/ and http://home.cern.ch/seymour/herwig/
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO UNIALEGRIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Creators: name: Gallas, Caroline
name: Carvalho, Nathalie Vicente
name: Depine, Edoarda
name: Roncada, Amanda Steffen
name: Thomé, Roberta Tavares
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: extensão
instituições de longa permanencia
saude

description: O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar sobre o projeto de extensão

UniAlegria realizado em duas instituições de longa permanência no setor público na região

litoral de Santa Catarina.
Convex Bodies Associated to Tensor Norms
Creators: name: Fernández-Unzueta, Maite
name: Higueras-Montaño, Luisa F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46M05, 52A21, 46N10, 15A69

description: We determine when a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is the closed unit ball of a reasonable crossnorm on $\mathbb{R}^{d_1}\otimes\cdots\otimes\mathbb{R}^{d_l},$ $d=d_1\cdots d_l.$ We call these convex bodies "tensorial bodies". We prove that, among them, the only ellipsoids are the closed unit balls of Hilbert tensor products of Euclidean spaces. It is also proved that linear isomorphisms on $\mathbb{R}^{d_1}\otimes\cdots \otimes \mathbb{R}^{d_l}$ preserving decomposable vectors map tensorial bodies into tensorial bodies. This leads us to define a Banach-Mazur type distance between them, and to prove that there exists a Banach-Mazur type compactum of tensorial bodies.
description: 21 pages
Macrocybe pachymeres Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Tricholomataceae
Macrocybe
Macrocybe pachymeres

description: A.  pachymeres Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11 (no. 56): 515 (1871)/IF: 451209
 Current name: Macrocybe pachymeres (Berk. & Broome) Pegler & Lodge, in Pegler, Lodge & Nakasone, Mycologia 90 (3): 498 (1998) (New classification: Callistosporiaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes)
Typification Details: Holotype K (M) 36555, On the ground, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1871)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Pyroclastic Blowout: Dust Survival in Isolated versus Clustered Supernovae
Creators: name: Martínez-González, Sergio
name: Wünsch, Richard
name: Palouš, Jan
name: Muñoz-Tuñón, Casiana
name: Silich, Sergiy
name: Tenorio-Tagle, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following the current debate on the fate of SN-condensed dust grains, here we explore by means of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations the interaction of dusty supernova remnants (SNRs) with the shocked winds of neighboring massive stars within young massive stellar clusters (SSCs). As a comparison, we have also explored the evolution of supernova remnants in the diffuse ISM with constant density. Since the hydrodynamics of SNRs is intimately related to the properties of their immediate environment, the lifecycle of dust grains in SNRs within SSCs is radically different from that in the diffuse ISM. Moreover, off-centered SNRs evolving in the steep density gradient established due to a star cluster wind experience a blowout phase: shell fragmentation due to protruding Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities and the venting of SN ejecta. Our main finding is that clustered SN explosions will cause a net increase in the amount of dust in the surroundings of young massive stellar clusters. Our analysis considers the multiple dust processing resulting from the passage of the SN reverse shock, including its reflection at the SNR's center, the injection of shocked stellar winds within the respective remnant's volume and the effect of secondary forward shocks produced in sequential SN explosions. In the simulations, we have on-the-fly calculated the rates of thermal sputtering and dust-induced radiative cooling provided an initial distribution of grain sizes and dust content. Fast-moving elongated dusty SN ejecta resemble mushroom clouds violently ascending in a stratified atmosphere after volcanic super-eruptions, where the pyroclasts carried by the clouds are wind-driven and eventually accumulate into the vast surroundings.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 11: of Regulatory and sequence evolution in response to selection for improved associative learning ability in Nasonia vitripennis
Creators: name: Kraaijeveld, Ken
name: Vicencio Oostra
name: Liefting, Maartje
name: Wertheim, Bregje
name: Meijer, Emile
name: Jacintha Ellers
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S6. Relation between FST and expression divergence (absolute value of log2 Fold Change) for each of the four pairs of selection and control line. Spline curves were generated in R (geom_smooth, span = 0.5). Pearson’s correlations: (a) ρ = 0.02, P = 0.004, (b) ρ = 0.008, P = 0.36, (c) ρ = 0.02, P = 0.02, (d) ρ = 0.03, P = 0.0006. (PDF 64 kb)
5G PPP Architecture Working Group - View on 5G Architecture, Version 2.0
Creators: name: Redana, Simone
name: Bulakci, Ömer
name: Galis, Alex
name: Blom, Rolf
name: Vaishnavi, Ishan
name: Gutierrez Estevez, David
name: Queseth, Olav
name: Salsano, Stefano
name: Thomson, John
name: Gavras, Anastasius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: The 5G Architecture Working Group as part of the 5GPPP Initiative is looking at capturing novel trends and key technological enablers for the realization of the 5G architecture. It also targets at presenting in a harmonized way the architectural concepts developed in various projects and initiatives (not limited to 5GPPP projects only) so as to provide a consolidated view on the technical directions for the architecture design in the 5G era.
 The first version of the white paper was released in July 2016, which captured novel trends and key technological enablers for the realization of the 5G architecture vision along with harmonized architectural concepts from 5GPPP Phase 1 projects and initiatives. Capitalizing on the architectural vision and framework set by the first version of the white paper, this Version 2.0 of the white paper presents the latest findings and analyses with a particular focus on the concept evaluations, and accordingly it presents the consolidated overall architecture design.
The Adsorption of H2O on TiO2 and SnO2(110) Studied by First-Principles Calculations
Creators: name: Goniakowski, J.
name: Gillan, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principles calculations based on density functional theory and the pseudopotential method have been used to investigate the energetics of H$_2$O adsorption on the (110) surface of TiO$_2$ and SnO$_2$. Full relaxation of all atomic positions is performed on slab systems with periodic boundary conditions, and the cases of full and half coverage are studied. Both molecular and dissociative (H$_2$O $\rightarrow$ OH$^-$ + H$^+$) adsorption are treated, and allowance is made for relaxation of the adsorbed species to unsymmetrical configurations. It is found that for both TiO$_2$ and SnO$_2$ an unsymmetrical dissociated configuration is the most stable. The symmetrical molecularly adsorbed configuration is unstable with respect to lowering of symmetry, and is separated from the fully dissociated configuration by at most a very small energy barrier. The calculated dissociative adsorption energies for TiO$_2$ and SnO$_2$ are in reasonable agreement with the results of thermal desorption experiments. Calculated total and local electronic densities of states for dissociatively and molecularly adsorbed configurations are presented and their relation with experimental UPS spectra is discussed.
RESTRICTIONS ON FREEDOM OF SPEECH TO ENSURE PUBLIC ORDER
Creators: name: Nizamova, Iroda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article delves into the intricate balance between upholding freedom of speech and maintaining public order. While freedom of expression is a fundamental human right enshrined in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights, it is not absolute. The author explores Article 19 of the ICCPR, which allows for restrictions on freedom of speech under specific conditions. The article analyzes landmark cases from the European Court of Human Rights that illustrate the Court’s approach to differentiating permissible restrictions based on the nature and impact of the speech. It further examines the challenges posed by modern communication technologies, particularly the Internet, in regulating harmful content while avoiding undue censorship. The study underscores the necessity for a clear legal framework, legitimate aims, and proportionality in any restriction on freedom of speech, highlighting the role of social media companies in mitigating the spread of harmful information without stifling free expression.
Infrared safety of impact factors for colourless particle interactions
Creators: name: Fadin, V. S.
name: Martin, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate, to next-to-leading order accuracy, the cancellation of the infrared singularities in the impact factors which arise in the QCD description of high energy processes A + B -> A' + B' of colourless particles. We study the example where A is a virtual photon in detail, but show that the result is true in general.
description: 31 pages latex including 10 figures
Amanita paroenus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Amanitaceae
Amanita
Amanita paroenus

description: A. paroenus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11 (no. 56): 502 (1871)/IF: 477342
Typification Details: Holotype K (M) 154208, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1871)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Analytical study of nano-scale logical operations
Creators: name: Patra, Moumita
name: Maiti, Santanu K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete analytical prescription is given to perform three basic (OR, AND, NOT) and two universal (NAND, NOR) logic gates at nano-scale level using simple tailor made geometries. Two different geometries, ring-like and chain-like, are taken into account where in each case the bridging conductor is coupled to a local atomic site through a dangling bond whose site energy can be controlled by means of external gate electrode. The main idea is that when injecting electron energy matches with site energy of local atomic site transmission probability drops exactly to zero, whereas the junction exhibits finite transmission for other energies. Utilizing this prescription we perform logical operations, and, we strongly believe that the proposed results can be verified in laboratory. Finally, we numerically compute two-terminal transmission probability considering general models and the numerical results matches exactly well with our analytical findings.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Topological Semimetals in Square-Net Materials
Creators: name: Klemenz, Sebastian
name: Lei, Shiming
name: Schoop, Leslie M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many materials crystallize in structure types that feature a square-net of atoms. While these compounds can exhibit many different properties, some members of this family are topological materials. Within the square-net-based topological materials, the observed properties are rich, ranging for example from nodal-line semimetals to a bulk half-integer quantum Hall effect. Hence, the potential for guided design of topological properties is enormous. Here we provide an overview of the crystallographic and electronic properties of these phases and show how they are linked, with the goal of understanding which square-net materials can be topological, and to predict additional examples. We close the review by discussing the experimentally observed electronic properties in this family.
description: review article, 25 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables
A Fixed-Order Calculation of the Heavy-Quark Fragmentation Function in e+e- Collisions
Creators: name: Nason, Paolo
name: Oleari, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a recently completed O(alpha_s^2) fixed-order calculation of the heavy-flavour production cross section in e+e- collisions to compute the heavy-quark fragmentation function. We fit the result of our calculation, convoluted with a Peterson fragmentation function, to available data for charm production, and thus obtain a value for the parameter epsilon in the Peterson function. We discuss the relevance of mass effects and of subleading terms in our calculation.
description: 7 pages, 2 eps figures
Additional file 5: of Foreign cry1Ac gene integration and endogenous borer stress-related genes synergistically improve insect resistance in sugarcane
Creators: name: Dinggang Zhou
name: Xiaolan Liu
name: Shiwu Gao
name: Jinlong Guo
name: Yachun Su
name: Ling, Hui
name: Chunfeng Wang
name: Li, Zhu
name: Liping Xu
name: Youxiong Que
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S5. The primer sequences and TaqMan probe sequences for real-time PCR. (DOCX 12 kb)
Amanita pelinus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Amanitaceae
Amanita
Amanita pelinus

description: A. pelinus Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11 (no. 56): 535 (1871)/IF: 506913
Typification Details: Holotype K(M) 54300, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1871)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Very small insects use novel wing flapping and drag principle to generate the weight-supporting vertical force
Creators: name: Cheng, Xin
name: Sun, Mao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of air viscosity on the flow around an insect wing increases as insect size decreases. For the smallest insects (wing length R below 1 mm), the viscous effect is so large that lift-generation mechanisms used by their larger counterparts become ineffective. How the weight-supporting vertical force is generated is unknown. To elucidate the aerodynamic mechanisms responsible, we measure the wing kinematics of the tiny wasp Encarsia formosa (0.6 mm R) in hovering or very slow ascending flight and compute and analyze the aerodynamic forces. We find that the insects perform two unusual wing-motions. One is rowing: the wings move fast downward and backward, like stroking oars; the other is the previously discovered Weis-Fogh fling. The rowing produces 70 percent of the required vertical force and the Weis-Fogh fling the other 30 percent. The oaring wing mainly produces an approximately up-pointing drag, resulting in the vertical force. Because each oaring produces a starting flow, the drag is unsteady in nature and much greater than that in steady motion at the same velocities and angles of attack. Furthermore, our computation shows that if the tiny wasps employed the usual wing kinematics of the larger insects (flapping back and forth in a horizontal plane), vertical force produced would be only one third of that by the real wing kinematics; i.e. they must use the special wing movements to overcome the problem of large viscous effects encountered by the commonly used flapping kinematics. We for the first time observe very small insects using drag to support their weight and explain how a net vertical force is generated when the drag principle is applied.
ABOUT HERO OF THE SOVIET UNION TURGUN AHMEDOV
Creators: name: Abdullayev, Azizbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Turgun Akhmedov (1925, Mirzachol town, presently Gulistan city - 1944.30.7) - a member of WWII. A warrior of the 169th regiment of the first Moscow Rifle Division, junior sergeant. On July 14, 1944, close to Alytus, Lithuania, he was one of the first to cross the Neman Waterway and repulse the adversary's counterattack. He passed on gallantly on July 30, 1944 in the Alytus locale of Lithuania.
Connectivity and Structure in Large Networks
Creators: name: Faragó, András
name: Xu, Rupei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large real-life complex networks are often modeled by various random graph constructions and hundreds of further references therein. In many cases it is not at all clear how the modeling strength of differently generated random graph model classes relate to each other. We would like to systematically investigate such issues. Our approach was originally motivated to capture properties of the random network topology of wireless communication networks. We started some investigations, but here we elevate it to a more general level that makes it possible to compare the strength of different classes of random network models. Specially, we introduce various classes of random graph models that are significantly more general than the ones that are usually treated in the literature, and show relationships among them. One of our main results is that no random graph model can fall in the following three classes at the same time: (1) random graph models with bounded expected degrees; (2) random graph models that are asymptotically almost connected; (3) an abstracted version of geometric random graph models with two mild restrictions that we call locality and name invariance. In other words, in a mildly restricted, but still very general, class of generalized geometric-style models the requirements of bounded expected degrees and asymptotic almost connectivity are incompatible.
Topological Investigation of the Fractionally Quantized Hall Conductivity
Creators: name: Asselmeyer, T.
name: Keiper, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the fiber bundle concept developed in geometry and topology, the fractionally quantized Hall conductivity is discussed in the relevant many--particle configuration space. Electron-magnetic field and electron-electron interactions under FQHE conditions are treated as functional connections over the torus, the torus being the underlying two-dimensional manifold. Relations to the $(2+1)$--dimensional Chern--Simons theory are indicated. The conductivity being a topological invariant is given as $\frac{e^2}{h}$ times a linking number which is the quotient of the winding numbers of the self-consistent field and the magnetic field, respectively. Odd denominators are explained by the two spin structures which have been considered for the FQHE correlated electron system.
description: LaTeX-file with psfig 1.9
Additional file 2: of An audit of antimicrobial prescribing by dental practitioners in the north east of England and Cumbria
Creators: name: A. Sturrock
name: D. Landes
name: T. Robson
name: L. Bird
name: A. Ojelabi
name: J. Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table showing number and description of antimicrobial prescriptions from dental practices dispensed by pharmacies with contracts in the North East and Cumbria. Description â Data provided by NHS BSA. (DOCX 16 kb)
Cayley graphs and complexity geometry
Creators: name: Lin, Henry W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The basic idea of quantum complexity geometry is to endow the space of unitary matrices with a metric, engineered to make complex operators far from the origin, and simple operators near. By restricting our attention to a finite subgroup of the unitary group, we observe that this idea can be made rigorous: the complexity geometry becomes what is known as a Cayley graph. This connection allows us to translate results from the geometrical group theory literature into statements about complexity. For example, the notion of $δ$-hyperbolicity makes precise the idea that complexity geometry is negatively curved. We report an exact (in the large N limit) computation of the average complexity as a function of time in a random circuit model.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0161r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0161r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0161r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
CKM Phases from CP Asymmetries
Creators: name: Gronau, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring phases in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix through CP asymmetries in B decays is a major goal of current and future experiments. Methods based on charge-conjugation and isospin symmetries involve very little theoretical uncertainties, while schemes based on flavor SU(3) involve uncertainties due to SU(3) breaking. Resolving these uncertainties requires further studies involving a dialogue between theory and experiments.
description: minor corrections, several references added and updated
Internal gas models and central black hole in 47 Tucanae using millisecond pulsars
Creators: name: Abbate, F.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Ridolfi, A.
name: Freire, P. C. C.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Manchester, R. N.
name: D'Amico, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite considerations of mass loss from stellar evolution suggesting otherwise, the content of gas in globular clusters seems poor and hence its measurement very elusive. One way of constraining the presence of ionized gas in a globular cluster is through its dispersive effects on the radiation of the millisecond pulsars included in the cluster. This effect led Freire et al. in 2001 to the first detection of any kind of gas in a globular cluster in the case of 47 Tucanae. By exploiting the results of 12 additional years of timing, as well as the observation of new millisecond pulsars in 47 Tucanae, we revisited this measurement: we first used the entire set of available timing parameters in order to measure the dynamical properties of the cluster and the three-dimensional position of the pulsars. Then we applied and tested various gas distribution models: assuming a constant gas density, we confirmed the detection of ionized gas with a number density of $n= 0.23\pm 0.05$ cm$^{-3}$, larger than the previous determination (at 2$σ$ uncertainty). Models predicting a decreasing density or following the stellar distribution density are highly disfavoured. We are also able to investigate the presence of an intermediate mass black hole in the centre of the cluster, showing that is not required by the available data, with an upper limit for the mass at $\sim 4000$ M$_{\odot}$.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Quantum Transport in Disordered Wires: Equivalence of One-Dimensional Sigma Model and Dorokhov-Mello-Pereyra-Kumar Equation
Creators: name: Brouwer, P. W.
name: Frahm, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two known non-perturbative theories of localization in disordered wires, the Fokker-Planck approach due to Dorokhov, Mello, Pereyra, and Kumar, and the field-theoretic approach due to Efetov and Larkin, are shown to be equivalent for all symmetry classes. The equivalence had been questioned as a result of field-theoretic calculations of the average conductance by Zirnbauer [PRL 69, 1584 (1992)], which disagreed with the Fokker-Planck approach in the symplectic symmetry class. We resolve this controversy by pointing to an incorrect implementation of Kramers degeneracy in these calculations, and we derive modified expressions for the first two conductance moments which agree well with existing numerical simulations from the metallic into the localized regime. ***Submitted to Physical Review B.***
description: 21 pages, REVTeX-3.0, 5 postscript figures appended as self-extracting archive. A complete postscript file with figures and text (13 pages) is available from http://rulgm4.LeidenUniv.nl/preprints.html
Amanita peri Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Amanitaceae
Amanita
Amanita peri

description: A. peri Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11 (no. 56): 527 (1871)/IF: 506887
Typification Details: Holotype K(M) 57194, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1871)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Hadronic observables in p+p and d+Au collisions at RHIC using CGC+PYTHIA
Creators: name: Schenke, Björn
name: Schlichting, Sören
name: Tribedy, Prithwish
name: Venugopalan, Raju
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The IP-Glasma model of CGC combined with the Lund model of PYTHIA provides a very successful description of hadron production from gluon dominated non-equilibrium matter in various small collision systems. This new CGC+PYTHIA framework, naturally reproduces several characteristic features of the hadronic observables such as the mass ordering of $v_{2}(p_{T})$ and $\langle p_{T}\rangle$, often ascribed to collectivity driven by hydrodynamics at the LHC. In this contribution we extend our work to provide a systematic comparison of particle spectra and multiplicity distributions in p+p and d+Au collisions at the RHIC.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, proceedings of Quark Matter 2018
A study of the pi^0pi^0 system produced in charge exchange and central collisions
Creators: name: Kondashov, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of the $π^0π^0$ system produced in charge exchange $π^-p$ collisions at 38 and 100 GeV/c and in central $pp$ interactions at 450 GeV/c has been carried out. The $S$ wave has rather a complicated structure in both processes indicating the existence of several scalar resonances. The $f_0(980)$ and $f_0(1500)$ appear as dips at 1 and 1.5 GeV in the $S$ wave for charge exchange reaction, and as shoulders at these masses in the $S$ wave for central production. The production of the $f_0(980)$, $f_0(1300)$ and $f_0(1500)$ in the reaction $pp \to p_fπ^0π^0p_s$ as a function of the $dP_{T}$ kinematical filter shows the behaviour differed from what has been observed for the undisputed $q\bar{q}$ mesons. An extra $f_0(2000)$ state is seen in the $S$ wave for charge exchange reaction as a dip at 2 GeV. Resonances with higher spins, $f_2(1270)$, $f_4(2050)$ and $f_6(2510)$, have also been studied. All the three mesons are produced in the reaction $π^-p\toπ^0π^0{n}$ mainly via an one-pion exchange for small $-t$, whereas a natural-parity exchange domimates for large $-t$. The behaviour of the centrally produced $f_2(1270)$ as a function of the $dP_{T}$ is consistent with what has been observed for other $q\bar{q}$ states.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, use file stwol.sty, presented at International High-Energy Physics Euroconference in Quantum Chromodynamics, 2-8 July 1998, Montpellier, France on behalf of the GAMS and WA102 Collaborations
Kvalitetsvurdering af OER platforme og læringsobjekter
Creators: name: Engelsmann, Hazel
name: Wildgaard, Lorna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: I dokumentet er 16 kriterier fra 12 publiceret checklists anvendte til at kvalitetsvurdere OER platforme og læringsobjekter. Disse 16 kriterier har mellem 1 og 9 karakteristikker, der tilsammen bruges til at vurdere værdien af en tilsvarende funktion på OER platformen. Læs venligst fanen “ReadMe”. Her finder du definitionen af hvert kriterie, hver karakteristik, samt information om hvilken/hvilke publiceret checklist disse kriterier stammer fra.
Additional file 4: of Foreign cry1Ac gene integration and endogenous borer stress-related genes synergistically improve insect resistance in sugarcane
Creators: name: Dinggang Zhou
name: Xiaolan Liu
name: Shiwu Gao
name: Jinlong Guo
name: Yachun Su
name: Ling, Hui
name: Chunfeng Wang
name: Li, Zhu
name: Liping Xu
name: Youxiong Que
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. Construction of the plasmid pG1AcAPC (p1AcAPC). (PDF 148 kb)
Soft gluon resummation for heavy quark and dijet cross sections
Creators: name: Kidonakis, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the resummation of threshold logarithms for heavy quark and dijet cross sections in hadronic collisions. The resummed cross sections are presented at next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy in terms of anomalous dimension matrices which describe the factorization of soft gluons from the hard scattering. We apply our formalism to the calculation of the top quark production cross section at the Fermilab Tevatron.
description: 15 pages LaTeX, 6 postscript figures, uses JHEP.bst and JHEP.cls, presented at the Euroconference on the Standard Model and Beyond, 6th Hellenic School & Workshops, Corfu Summer Institute on Elementary Particle Physics, Kerkyra, Greece, September 6-26, 1998
Brooding over Pion Lasers
Creators: name: Csorgo, T.
name: Zimanyi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Brooding over pions, wave packets and Bose-Einstein correlations, we present a recently obtained analytical solution to a pion laser model, which may describe the final state of pions in high energy heavy ion collisions.
description: LaTeX, 6 pages, no figures . Talk given by T. Csorgo at the Fifth International Conference on Squeezed States and Uncertainty Relations, Balatonfured, Hungary, May 27-31, 1997. (NASA Conference Publication Series, ed. J. Janszky, Y.S. Kim and V. I. Man'ko, to appear)
Additional file 1: of An audit of antimicrobial prescribing by dental practitioners in the north east of England and Cumbria
Creators: name: A. Sturrock
name: D. Landes
name: T. Robson
name: L. Bird
name: A. Ojelabi
name: J. Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Audit tool. Description â Audit tool used to collect data. (DOCX 263 kb)
Observation of the Askaryan Effect: Coherent Microwave Cherenkov Emission from Charge Asymmetry in High Energy Particle Cascades
Creators: name: Saltzberg, David
name: Gorham, Peter
name: Walz, Dieter
name: Field, Clive
name: Iverson, Richard
name: Odian, Allen
name: Resch, George
name: Schoessow, Paul
name: Williams, Dawn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first direct experimental evidence for the charge excess in high energy particle showers predicted nearly 40 years ago by Askaryan. We directed bremsstrahlung photons from picosecond pulses of 28.5 GeV electrons at the SLAC Final Focus Test Beam facility into a 3.5 ton silica sand target, producing electromagnetic showers several meters long. A series of antennas spanning 0.3 to 6 GHz were used to detect strong, sub-nanosecond radio frequency pulses produced whenever a shower was present. The measured electric field strengths are consistent with a completely coherent radiation process. The pulses show 100% linear polarization, consistent with the expectations of Cherenkov radiation. The field strength versus depth closely follows the expected particle number density profile of the cascade, consistent with emission from excess charge distributed along the shower. These measurements therefore provide strong support for experiments designed to detect high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos via coherent radio emission from their cascades.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Quantum chaos in an ion trap: the delta-kicked harmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Gardiner, S. A.
name: Cirac, J. I.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an experimental configuration, within an ion trap, by which a quantum mechanical delta-kicked harmonic oscillator could be realized, and investigated. We show how to directly measure the sensitivity of the ion motion to small variations in the external parameters.
description: 4 pages RevTeX, 4 eps figures, in TAR file. Minor corrections, revised refernces
Hemimycena perone Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.
Creators: name: Karunarathna, Samantha C.
name: Priyashantha, K Hasith
name: Tibpromma, Saowaluck
name: Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A.
name: Premarathne, Bhagya M.
name: Wijayawardene, Nalin N.
name: Wimalasena, Madhara K.
name: Jayalal, Udeni
name: Wickramanayake, Kawmini D.
name: Dangalla, Hasanka
name: Jayathunga, Hashini
name: Brahmanage, Rashika S.
name: Weerakoon, Gothamie
name: Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U.
name: Yapa, Neelamanie
name: Nanayakkara, Chandrika M.
name: Ediriweera, Surani
name: Fan, Xin-Lei
name: Kirk, Paul M.
name: Zhang, Gui-Qing
name: Ediriweera, Aseni
name: Bhat, Jayarama
name: Dawoud, Turki M.
name: Kumara, Wasantha
name: Deng, Chun Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Mycenaceae
Hemimycena
Hemimycena perone

description: A.  perone Berk. & Broome, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11(no. 56): 525 (1871)/IF: 372208
 Current name: Hemimycena perone (Berk.& Broome) Pegler, Kew Bull.,Addit.Ser. 12: 180 (1986) (New classification: Mycenaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetes)
Typification Details: Holotype K (M), Gardner 898, On soil, Sri Lanka
Reference: Berkeley & Broome (1871)
description: Published as part of Karunarathna, Samantha C., Priyashantha, K Hasith, Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Galappaththi, Mahesh C. A., Premarathne, Bhagya M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Wimalasena, Madhara K., Jayalal, Udeni, Wickramanayake, Kawmini D., Dangalla, Hasanka, Jayathunga, Hashini, Brahmanage, Rashika S., Weerakoon, Gothamie, Ariyawansa, Kahandawa G. S. U., Yapa, Neelamanie, Nanayakkara, Chandrika M., Ediriweera, Surani, Fan, Xin-Lei, Kirk, Paul M., Zhang, Gui-Qing, Ediriweera, Aseni, Bhat, Jayarama, Dawoud, Turki M., Kumara, Wasantha & Deng, Chun Ying, 2023, Checklist, typification details, and nomenclature status of Basidiomycota, originally described from Sri Lanka, pp. 1-86 in Phytotaxa 621 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.621.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10065102
Additional file 4: of A patient-reported pressure ulcer health-related quality of life instrument for use in prevention trials (PU-QOL-P): psychometric evaluation
Creators: name: Rutherford, Claudia
name: Brown, Julia
name: Smith, Isabelle
name: McGinnis, Elizabeth
name: Wilson, Lyn
name: Gilberts, Rachael
name: Brown, Sarah
name: Coleman, Susanne
name: Collier, Howard
name: Nixon, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Modified scales post hoc analysis (PDF 93 kb)