cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Implicit Learning Abilities in Adolescents Born Very Preterm
Creators: name: E. Sabrina Twilhaar
name: Kieviet, Jorrit F. De
name: Elburg, Ruurd M. Van
name: Oosterlaan, Jaap
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Very preterm birth is associated with neurodevelopmental impairments and outcomes have not improved over the last decades. Insight in learning processes is important for the development of effective interventions. Implicit learning is of particular interest because of its independence from working memory processes that are affected by preterm birth. This study examined implicit learning abilities in 49 very preterm and 61 full-term 13-year-old adolescents. The degree of implicit learning was not different between groups. This indicates intact implicit learning abilities in adolescents born very preterm. Implicit learning strategies may be beneficial for skill learning in very preterm born children.
Entanglement density and gravitational thermodynamics
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Jyotirmoy
name: Hubeny, Veronika E.
name: Rangamani, Mukund
name: Takayanagi, Tadashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an attempt to find a quasi-local measure of quantum entanglement, we introduce the concept of entanglement density in relativistic quantum theories. This density is defined in terms of infinitesimal variations of the region whose entanglement we monitor, and in certain cases can be mapped to the variations of the generating points of the associated domain of dependence. We argue that strong sub-additivity constrains the entanglement density to be positive semi-definite. Examining this density in the holographic context, we map its positivity to a statement of integrated null energy condition in the gravity dual. We further speculate that this may be mapped to a statement analogous to the second law of black hole thermodynamics, for the extremal surface.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. v2: added refs. v3: minor clarifications and fixed typos
Additional file 5 of European birth cohorts: a consideration of what they have addressed so far
Creators: name: Pandolfini, Chiara
name: Campi, Rita
name: Bonati, Maurizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5.
Accounting Models between Shareholder and Stakeholder Capitalism: State of the art and New Research Perspectives
Creators: name: Revellino, Silvana
name: Ansari, Shahid
Publisher: name: Department of Economics and Business Studies, University of Genoa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Accounting and Business Adm.

description: While accounting models increase efficiency and profitability, they also uncritically promote shareholder value maximization as the sole objective to be optimized. The failure to consider other legitimate interests has decreased employee share of wealth, led to the use of questionable social practices, and resulted in poor environmental stewardship. COVID-19 has served as a wakeup call and highlighted the inequities and social injustices of shareholder capitalism that privileges the interest of shareholders above all others. This paper discusses how accounting models – both financial and managerial – are complicit in supporting this ideology. Further, we discuss how the movement toward stakeholder capitalism can overcome this bias toward sole concern for shareholder disclosure and reporting. After discussing the major differences between the two competing models of capitalism and the role of accounting calculations in supporting these views, we show how management accounting research and practice can contribute toward enacting a more inclusive society by balancing the interests of all stakeholders.
affidavits 1.pdf
Creators: name: Viso, Adela Perez Del
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 190301 Journalism Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 190302 Professional Writing

description: In this paper the topic of Affidavits is explained.  We refer to this as "declaracion jurada" in Spanish. We compare "declaración jurada" with Affidavits and highligh the differences and similarities.
Changes of Extreme Air Temperature in Jerusalem.pdf
Creators: name: Nowarski, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 40104 Climate Change Processes
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: The annual minimum air temperature in Jerusalem increases with years. From 1993 to 2019, the minimum temperature increased by 1.47°C from -0.46°C to 1.01°C. Considering the current linear trendline, in year 2100 the minimum yearly temperature in Jerusalem will be 5.60°C, 6.06°C above year 1993 level. Also daily changes of daily average temperature increased significantly. The maximum negative change (getting colder the next day) increased from -7.98°C in year 1993 to -10.72°C in year 2019. According to the linear trendline, in year 2100 the maximum daily change will be -19.26°C. This work analyses 7 parameters of extreme temperature or extreme temperature changes, based on over 1 million air temperature records monitored at one meteorological station in Jerusalem.
$S$-wave resonance contributions to the $B^0_{(s)}\to J/ψπ^+π^-$ and $B_s\toπ^+π^-μ^+μ^-$ decays
Creators: name: Wang, Wen-Fei
name: Li, Hsiang-nan
name: Wang, Wei
name: Lü, Cai-Dian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $S$-wave resonance contributions to the $B^0_{(s)}\to J/ψπ^+π^-$ and $B_s\toπ^+π^-\ell^+\ell^-$ decays in the perturbative QCD (PQCD) framework by introducing two-hadron distribution amplitudes for final states. The Breit-Wigner formula for the $f_0(500)$, $f_0(1500)$ and $f_0(1790)$ resonances and the Flatté model for the $f_0(980)$ resonance are adopted to parameterize the time-like scalar form factors in the two-pion distribution amplitudes, which include both resonant and nonresonant contributions. The resultant branching fraction and differential branching fraction in the pion-pair invariant mass for each resonance channel are consistent with experimental data. The determined $S$-wave two-pion distribution amplitudes, containing the information of both resonant and nonresonant rescattering phases, can be employed to predict direct CP asymmetries of other three-body hadronic $B$ meson decays in various localized regions of two-pion phase space.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 6 of European birth cohorts: a consideration of what they have addressed so far
Creators: name: Pandolfini, Chiara
name: Campi, Rita
name: Bonati, Maurizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6.
A Primer on IPv4 Scarcity
Creators: name: Richter, Philipp
name: Allman, Mark
name: Bush, Randy
name: Paxson, Vern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.3; C.2.2

description: With the ongoing exhaustion of free address pools at the registries serving the global demand for IPv4 address space, scarcity has become reality. Networks in need of address space can no longer get more address allocations from their respective registries. In this work we frame the fundamentals of the IPv4 address exhaustion phenomena and connected issues. We elaborate on how the current ecosystem of IPv4 address space has evolved since the standardization of IPv4, leading to the rather complex and opaque scenario we face today. We outline the evolution in address space management as well as address space use patterns, identifying key factors of the scarcity issues. We characterize the possible solution space to overcome these issues and open the perspective of address blocks as virtual resources, which involves issues such as differentiation between address blocks, the need for resource certification, and issues arising when transferring address space between networks.
description: ACM CCR 45(2), 11 pages, editorial contribution
Additional file 7 of European birth cohorts: a consideration of what they have addressed so far
Creators: name: Pandolfini, Chiara
name: Campi, Rita
name: Bonati, Maurizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 7.
Glauben im Kontext heutiger Philosophie
Creators: name: Possenti, Vittorio
name: Benedikt XVI., Papst
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 31 Nr. 3 (2002): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 31, Heft 3
The tearing mode instability of thin current sheets: the transition to fast reconnection in the presence of viscosity
Creators: name: Tenerani, Anna
name: Rappazzo, Antonio Franco
name: Velli, Marco
name: Pucci, Fulvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the growth rate of reconnection instabilities in thin current sheets in the presence of both resistivity and viscosity. In a previous paper, Pucci and Velli (2014), it was argued that at sufficiently high Lundquist number S it is impossible to form current sheets with aspect ratios L/a which scale as $L/a\sim S^α$ with $α> 1/3$ because the growth rate of the tearing mode would then diverge in the ideal limit $S\rightarrow\infty$. Here we extend their analysis to include the effects of viscosity, (always present in numerical simulations along with resistivity) and which may play a role in the solar corona and other astrophysical environments. A finite Prandtl number allows current sheets to reach larger aspect ratios before becoming rapidly unstable in pile-up type regimes. Scalings with Lundquist and Prandtl numbers are discussed as well as the transition to kinetic reconnection
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal on January 16, 2015
Loss of suitable climatic areas for Araucaria forests over time
Creators: name: Bergamin, Rodrigo S.
name: Vanderlei Debastiani
name: Daiany C. Joner
name: Lemes, Priscila
name: Taís Guimarães
name: Loyola, Rafael D.
name: Müller, Sandra C.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Araucaria forests are mountain ecosystems that might have expanded in the late Holocene, however past distributions remain uncertain. If current distribution reflects climatic conditions, past and future distributions may be projected using climate models. Aims: To contribute to the understanding of past and future distribution of Araucaria forests as a function of climate, we hypothesised that (1) they have increased their geographic distribution since the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) until the present; and (2) would contract under predicted future climates. Methods: We modelled the spatial distributions of Araucaria forests under current, past and future climatic scenarios. Ecological niche models of 12 indicator species were developed using ensemble modelling. Results: The greatest extent of distribution of Araucaria forests appeared to have occurred during the LGM, after which a continuous retraction followed until the present. Our models suggested that Araucaria forests would experience an even greater retraction in the future. Conclusion: Araucaria forests could have covered larger areas during the LGM than suggested by earlier palynological studies, because climate was suitable for their distribution. The degree of loss of modelled distribution area since the LGM until today indicate these forests are likely to continue to shrink under projected future climatic changes.
Distributed Gaussian Processes
Creators: name: Deisenroth, Marc Peter
name: Ng, Jun Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To scale Gaussian processes (GPs) to large data sets we introduce the robust Bayesian Committee Machine (rBCM), a practical and scalable product-of-experts model for large-scale distributed GP regression. Unlike state-of-the-art sparse GP approximations, the rBCM is conceptually simple and does not rely on inducing or variational parameters. The key idea is to recursively distribute computations to independent computational units and, subsequently, recombine them to form an overall result. Efficient closed-form inference allows for straightforward parallelisation and distributed computations with a small memory footprint. The rBCM is independent of the computational graph and can be used on heterogeneous computing infrastructures, ranging from laptops to clusters. With sufficient computing resources our distributed GP model can handle arbitrarily large data sets.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures. Appears in Proceedings of ICML 2015
Additional file 1 of Factors associated with EMS on-scene time and its regional difference in road traffic injuries: a population-based observational study
Creators: name: Ito, Shingo
name: Asai, Hideki
name: Kawai, Yasuyuki
name: Suto, Shunji
name: Ohta, Sachiko
name: Fukushima, Hidetada
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Verification of Turbopump in the Small Thrust LOX/Methane Engine Firing Tests
Creators: name:  KEISUKE BANDO
name:   TORU KUGA
name:   TORU TSUKANO
name:   SATOSHI TAKADA
name:   HIROMITSU KAKUDO
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the Aerospace Europe Conference - EUCASS - CEAS - 2023
Year: 2023
Subjects: TURBOPUMP
ROCKET ENGINE
LOX/METHANE
FULL-EXPANDER CYCLE
FIRING TEST

description: This study reports on the development status and test results of a compact single-shaft turbopump in LOX/Methane engine firing test. The turbopump has been developed and manufactured for 30 kN-class LOX/Methane full-expander cycle rocket engine by JAXAIIHI. The turbopump test as component test was conducted in FY2018. Based on the test result, the seal between fuel pump and turbine was changed to reduce propellant leakage. The full-expander cycle engine firing tests were conducted using this modified turbopump in FY2021 and FY2022. The test result shows that the turbopump can be applied for flight engines.
Imperial Diet of Regensburg of 1576 — A digital edition
Creators: name: Bleier, Roman
name: Vogeler, Georg
name: Brantner, Elisabeth
name: Ortlieb, Eva
name: Neerfeld, Christiane
name: Schreiber, Thomas
name: Zeilinger, Florian
name: Haug-Moritz, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Digital Scholarly Edition
Imperial Diet Regensburg 1576
TEI

description: The digital scholarly editing project “Der Regensburger Reichstag von 1576” (The Imperial Diet in Regensburg, 1576) is a collaboration between the Historical Commission at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and the Center for Information Modelling at the University of Graz. It is the latest edition in the long-term editorial endeavor “Reichstagsakten: Reichsversammlungen, 1556–1662” series and a pioneer project and will hopefully serve as a model for future editions of Imperial Diet records as it uses a “digital first” publishing approach. The project has two primary goals: 1) to compile an overview over the rich written documentation of the event preserved in written records in various archives (several thousand documents) in the form of a list of manuscript descriptions; 2) to edit key documents of the “Reichstag” and enrich them using a TEI transcription model. A number of relevant documents have already been edited by the Historical Commission and exist in a simple text format. These texts will be converted to TEI and enriched with basic meta information using a semi-automated process. The focus of the project is on the many facets and complex communicative events at and around the Imperial Diet and the project team tries to systematically organise the information about these communicative events using an ontology. Using the TEI @ana attribute pointer to concepts in the ontology will be embedded in the TEI. It is hoped that this method will generate new knowledge about events, communication acts, participants, topics being discussed, etc. at and around the Imperial Diet of 1576. The project team proposes a poster that will briefly outline the project and its goals, and present in detail the semi-automated digital enrichment workflow used to create the TEI transcriptions, the ontological model of communication will be presented and how it will be implemented in the TEI enriched transcriptions.
Nearly extremal apparent horizons in simulations of merging black holes
Creators: name: Lovelace, Geoffrey
name: Scheel, Mark A.
name: Owen, Robert
name: Giesler, Matthew
name: Katebi, Reza
name: Szilagyi, Bela
name: Chu, Tony
name: Demos, Nicholas
name: Hemberger, Daniel A.
name: Kidder, Lawrence E.
name: Pfeiffer, Harald P.
name: Afshari, Nousha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spin angular momentum $S$ of an isolated Kerr black hole is bounded by the surface area $A$ of its apparent horizon: $8πS \le A$, with equality for extremal black holes. In this paper, we explore the extremality of individual and common apparent horizons for merging, rapidly spinning binary black holes. We consider simulations of merging black holes with equal masses $M$ and initial spin angular momenta aligned with the orbital angular momentum, including new simulations with spin magnitudes up to $S/M^2 = 0.994$. We measure the area and (using approximate Killing vectors) the spin on the individual and common apparent horizons, finding that the inequality $8πS < A$ is satisfied in all cases but is very close to equality on the common apparent horizon at the instant it first appears. We also introduce a gauge-invariant lower bound on the extremality by computing the smallest value that Booth and Fairhurst's extremality parameter can take for any scaling. Using this lower bound, we conclude that the common horizons are at least moderately close to extremal just after they appear. Finally, following Lovelace et al. (2008), we construct quasiequilibrium binary-black-hole initial data with "overspun" marginally trapped surfaces with $8πS > A$ and for which our lower bound on their Booth-Fairhurst extremality exceeds unity. These superextremal surfaces are always surrounded by marginally outer trapped surfaces (i.e., by apparent horizons) with $8πS
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Transform2Open - Kostenmonitoring und Informationsbudget
Creators: name: Schön, Margit
name: Barbers, Irene
name: Bertelmann, Roland
name: Ferguson, Lea Maria
name: Höhnow, Tobias
name: Kostädt, Peter
name: Meistring, Marcel
name: Mittermaier, Bernhard
name: Pampel, Heinz
name: Shelly, Joshua
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Access
Open-Access-Transformation
Kostenmonitoring
Informationsbudget

description: DFG-Austauschforum für geförderte Einrichtungen im Programm "Open-Access-Publikationskosten", Berlin, Germany, 26 Sep 2023 - 26 Sep 2023; doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8410591
description: Das DFG-Projekt Transform2Open widmet sich der Weiterentwicklung von Budgets, Kriterien, Kompetenzen und damit verbundenen Prozessen an wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen rund um die finanziellen Dimensionen der Open-Access-Transformation. Die Präsentation stellt zwei Arbeitspakete aus dem Projekt vor: (1) Verbesserung und Weiterentwicklung des Kostenmonitorings; (2) Förderung des Zusammenspiels von Bibliotheksetats, Drittmitteln und weiteren Finanzmitteln an wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen zur Schaffung von übergreifenden Informationsbudgets.
The Parametric Frobenius Problem
Creators: name: Roune, Bjarke Hammersholt
name: Woods, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D07, 52C07, 11H06

description: Given relatively prime positive integers a_1,...,a_n, the Frobenius number is the largest integer that cannot be written as a nonnegative integer combination of the a_i. We examine the parametric version of this problem: given a_i=a_i(t) as functions of t, compute the Frobenius number as a function of t. A function f is a quasi-polynomial if there exists a period m and polynomials f_0,...,f_{m-1} such that f(t)=f_{t mod m}(t) for all positive integers t. We conjecture that, if the a_i(t) are polynomials (or quasi-polynomials) in t, then the Frobenius number agrees with a quasi-polynomial, for sufficiently large t. We prove this in the case where the a_i(t) are linear functions, and also prove it in the case where n (the number of generators) is at most 3.
description: 16 pages. Minor typographical revisions, accepted to EJC
Im Hause der Kirche sind viele Wohnungen
Creators: name: Heinz, Hanspeter
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 31 Nr. 3 (2002): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 31, Heft 3
Noisy park bench.pdf from Minimal descriptions of cyclic memories. 13 December 2018 7 May 2019
Creators: name: Paulsen, Joseph D.
name: Keim, Nathan C.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20304 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Simulation code and results for the park bench model, typeset in a PDF document. This code was used to generate the data for the manuscript that is also archived here in the ESM.
Modeling Grain Alignment by Radiative Torques and Hydrogen Formation Torques in Reflection Nebula
Creators: name: Hoang, Thiem
name: Lazarian, A
name: Andersson, B-G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reflection nebulae--dense cores--illuminated by surrounding stars offer a unique opportunity to directly test our quantitative model of grain alignment based on radiative torques (RATs) and to explore new effects arising from additional torques. In this paper, we first perform detailed modeling of grain alignment by RATs for the IC 63 reflection nebula illuminated both by a nearby $γ$ Cas star and the diffuse interstellar radiation field. We calculate linear polarization $p_λ$ of background stars by radiatively aligned grains and explore the variation of fractional polarization ($p_λ/A_V$) with visual extinction $A_{V}$ across the cloud. Our results show that the variation of $p_{V}/A_{V}$ versus $A_{V}$ from the dayside of IC 63 to its center can be represented by a power-law ($p_{V}/A_{V}\propto A_{V}^η$) with different slopes depending on $A_{V}$. We find a shallow slope $η\sim- 0.1$ for $A_{V}< 3$ and a very steep slope $η\sim -2$ for $A_{V}> 4$. We then consider the effects of additional torques due to H$_{2}$ formation and model grain alignment by joint action of RATs and H$_2$ torques. We find that $p_{V}/A_{V}$ tends to increase with an increasing magnitude of H$_{2}$ torques. In particular, the theoretical predictions obtained for $p_{V}/A_{V}$ and peak wavelength $λ_{\max}$ in this case show an improved agreement with the observational data. Our results reinforce the predictive power of the RAT alignment mechanism in a broad range of environmental conditions and show the effect of pinwheel torques in environments with efficient H$_2$ formation. Physical parameters involved in H$_2$ formation may be constrained using detailed modeling of grain alignment combined with observational data. In addition, we discuss implications of our modeling for interpreting latest observational data by {\it Planck} and other ground-based instruments.
description: 21 pages, 15 figures, accepted with minor corrections in MNRAS
Zur Entwicklung der Pfarrei bis zum Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzil
Creators: name: Gatz, Erwin
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 31 Nr. 3 (2002): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 31, Heft 3
Relativistic third-order viscous corrections to the entropy four-current from kinetic theory
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Chandrodoy
name: Jaiswal, Amaresh
name: Pal, Subrata
name: Ryblewski, Radoslaw
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By employing a Chapman-Enskog like iterative solution of the Boltzmann equation in relaxation-time approximation, we derive a new expression for the entropy four-current up to third order in gradient expansion. We show that unlike second-order and third-order entropy four-current obtained using Grad's method, there is a non-vanishing entropy flux in the present third-order expression. We further quantify the effect of the higher-order entropy density in the case of boost-invariant one-dimensional longitudinal expansion of a system. We demonstrate that the results obtained using third-order evolution equation for shear stress tensor, derived by employing the method of Chapman-Enskog expansion, show better agreement with the exact solution of the Boltzmann equation as well as with the parton cascade BAMPS, as compared to those obtained using the third-order equations from the method of Grad's 14-moment approximation.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, published version
Multi:Mechanism Cancer Therapy: Leveraging Metabolic Overload, Extracellular Matrix Degradation, and Trojan Horse Cells for Direct Cell Annihilation.
Creators: name: forrest, Russell
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  

Abstract:

This research explores a comprehensive multi-mechanism approach to cancer treatment, combining metabolic overload, extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation, and Trojan Horse cell delivery for inducing Direct Cell Annihilation (DCA) in cancer cells. Cancer’s metabolic greed, structural defenses, and immune evasion are exploited through a strategic overload of glucose and amino acids, ECM breakdown to enhance therapeutic penetration, and targeted cytotoxic payload delivery via genetically engineered mother cells. The multi-attack approach includes immune engagement to further enhance cancer cell destruction. Each mechanism is designed to work synergistically to maximize the therapeutic outcome, providing a robust framework for future clinical application.
Numerical Analysis on the Film-cooling Effect with Varying Coolant Flow-rate in GCH4-LOx Liquid Rocket Engines
Creators: name:  HONG YEONG PARK
name:   YUN HYEONG KANG
name:   JAE WON LEE
name:   JONG HYUN KIM
name:   JEONG SOO KIM
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the Aerospace Europe Conference - EUCASS - CEAS - 2023
Year: 2023
Subjects: FILM-COOLING
METHANE
LIQUID ROCKET ENGINE
COMPUTATIONL SIMULATION

description: Numerical calculation was performed to simulate the combustion behavior of a G02-GCH4 combustor varying with equivalence ratio under the fuel-rich conditions. The diffusion flamelet model was applied to the calculations. The equivalence ratio of 2 to 3.65 was calculated in a steady state to compare the flow structure, but the equivalence ratio of 5.36 was analyzed in a transient state to observe the variation of characteristic velocity over time. As a result, it was founded that the thrust and combustion performance calculated by the simulations were in good agreement with the experimental results. However, it was observed that the combustion model cannot predict unsteady physics. In order to realize these phenomena, further research will be conducted.
An observational signal of the void shape correlation and its link to the cosmic web
Creators: name: Lee, Jounghun
name: Hoyle, Fiona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shapes of cosmic voids are prone to distortions by the external tidal forces since their low-densities imply a lower internal resistance. This susceptibility of the void shapes to the tidal distortions makes them useful as an indicator of the large-scale tidal and density fields, despite the practical difficulty in defining them. Using the void catalog constructed by Pan et al. (2012) from the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR7), we detect a clear 4 sigma signal of spatial correlations of the void shapes on the scale of 20 Mpc/h and show that the signal is robust against the projection of the void shapes onto the plane of sky. By constructing a simple analytic model for the void shape correlation, within the framework of tidal torque theory, we demonstrate that the void shape correlation function scales linearly with the two-point correlation function of the linear density field. We also find a direct observational evidence for the cross-correlation of the void shapes with the large-scale velocity shear field that was linearly reconstructed by Lee et al. (2014) from the SDSS DR7. We discuss the possibility of using the void shape correlation function to break the degeneracy between the density parameter and the power spectrum amplitude and to independently constrain the neutrino mass as well.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, revised version, minor changes, a mistake in plotting figure 4 fixed, discussion improved
Ämter und Charismen für den Gemeindeaufbau
Creators: name: Gerosa, Libero
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 31 Nr. 3 (2002): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 31, Heft 3
A semi-analytic model of magnetized liner inertial fusion
Creators: name: McBride, Ryan D.
name: Slutz, Stephen A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Presented is a semi-analytic model of magnetized liner inertial fusion (MagLIF). This model accounts for several key aspects of MagLIF, including: (1) preheat of the fuel (optionally via laser absorption); (2) pulsed-power-driven liner implosion; (3) liner compressibility with an analytic equation of state, artificial viscosity, internal magnetic pressure, and ohmic heating; (4) adiabatic compression and heating of the fuel; (5) radiative losses and fuel opacity; (6) magnetic flux compression with Nernst thermoelectric losses; (7) magnetized electron and ion thermal conduction losses; (8) end losses; (9) enhanced losses due to prescribed dopant concentrations and contaminant mix; (10) deuterium-deuterium and deuterium-tritium primary fusion reactions for arbitrary deuterium to tritium fuel ratios; and (11) magnetized alpha-particle fuel heating. We show that this simplified model, with its transparent and accessible physics, can be used to reproduce the general 1D behavior presented throughout the original MagLIF paper [S. A. Slutz et al., Phys. Plasmas 17, 056303 (2010)]. We also discuss some important physics insights gained as a result of developing this model, such as the dependence of radiative loss rates on the radial fraction of the fuel that is preheated.
description: Published in Physics of Plasmas [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4918953]
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of bednets with dual insecticide-treated netting (Interceptor® G2) on side and roof panels against Anopheles arabiensis in north-eastern Tanzania
Creators: name: Mbewe, Njelembo J.
name: Rowland, Mark W.
name: Snetselaar, Janneke
name: Azizi, Salum
name: Small, Graham
name: Nimmo, Derric D.
name: Mosha, Franklin W.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Experimental hut trial arms. Table S2. Measures of association between treatment arms and mortality. Table S3. Measures of association between treatment arms and blood feeding. Table S4. Measures of association between trial arms and exiting of huts. Table S5. Measures of effect between trial arms and hut entry (deterrence).
Topology vs. Anderson localization: non-perturbative solutions in one dimension
Creators: name: Altland, Alexander
name: Bagrets, Dmitry
name: Kamenev, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytic theory of quantum criticality in quasi one-dimensional topological Anderson insulators. We describe these systems in terms of two parameters $(g,χ)$ representing localization and topological properties, respectively. Certain critical values of $χ$ (half-integer for $\Bbb{Z}$ classes, or zero for $\Bbb{Z}_2$ classes) define phase boundaries between distinct topological sectors. Upon increasing system size, the two parameters exhibit flow similar to the celebrated two parameter flow of the integer quantum Hall insulator. However, unlike the quantum Hall system, an exact analytical description of the entire phase diagram can be given in terms of the transfer-matrix solution of corresponding supersymmetric non-linear sigma-models. In $\Bbb{Z}_2$ classes we uncover a hidden supersymmetry, present at the quantum critical point.
description: 37 pages, 9 figures, published version
Hypervelocity impact simulations between space objects with various shapes and lattice core sandwich panels
Creators: name:  MI JANG
name:   HYUN-CHEOL SHIN
name:   JAE-SANG PARK
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the Aerospace Europe Conference - EUCASS - CEAS - 2023
Year: 2023
Subjects: SPACE DEBRIS
HYPERVELOCITY IMPACT
SPACE SHIELDING SYSTEM
LATTICE CORE SANDWICH PANEL

description: This study conducts the hypervelocity impact (HVI) simulations between space objects with different shapes and lattice core sandwich panels (LCSP). A commercial nonlinear structural dynamic analysis code, LS-DYNA, is used for the present HVI analysis. Mie-Gruneisen equation of state and JohnsonCook material strength and failure models are used to represent the hydrodynamic and nonlinear structural behaviors of metallic materials. The shape effects of the space objects on the HVI behaviors are investigated for the LCSP structure. Disk space objects are found to be the most damaging shape among sphere, cube, and cylinder.
Hamiltonian optics of hyperbolic polaritons in nanogranules
Creators: name: Sun, Zhiyuan
name: Gutierrez-Rubio, A.
name: Basov, D. N.
name: Fogler, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiclassical quantization rules and numerical calculations are applied to study polariton modes of materials whose permittivity tensor has principal values of opposite sign (so-called hyperbolic materials). The spectra of volume- and surface-confined polaritons are computed for spheroidal nanogranules of hexagonal boron nitride, a natural hyperbolic crystal. The field distribution created by polaritons excited by an external dipole source is predicted to exhibit ray-like patterns due to classical periodic orbits. Near-field infrared imaging and Purcell-factor measurements are suggested to test these predictions.
description: Changes made to improve presentation and update references. Main text: 6 pages, 6 figures. Supplementary: 12 pages, 6 figures
Efficacy and safety of adalimumab in Japanese patients with psoriatic arthritis and inadequate response to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): A prospective, observational study
Creators: name: Akimichi Morita
name: Ryuhei Okuyama
name: Norito Katoh
name: Tateishi, Chiharu
name: Masuda, Koji
name: Komori, Toshifumi
name: Eisaku Ogawa
name: Takamitsu Makino
name: Nishida, Emi
name: Nishimoto, Shohei
name: Muramoto, Kenzo
name: Tsuruta, Daisuke
name: Ihn, Hironobu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of adalimumab in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients in Japan. Methods: In this open-label, single-arm study conducted at six sites from October 2014 to June 2016 (UMIN000016543), PsA patients (≥20 years old) with inadequate response to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs received adalimumab subcutaneously (80 mg initially, then 40 mg every other week; 24 weeks total). Primary endpoint was American College of Rheumatology 20% improvement (ACR20) response rate at week 12. Results: Of 42 enrolled patients, 37 were treated (mean (SD) age, 56.2 (13.0) years; male, 27 (73.0%)). ACR20, ACR50, and ACR70 response rates were 40.5%, 24.3%, and 16.2% at week 12 and increased to 45.9%, 37.8%, and 21.6% at week 24, respectively. Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 50 response rates were unchanged at weeks 12 and 24 (73%), but PASI75 and PASI90 increased from 40.5% and 21.6% to 59.5% and 40.5%, respectively. Other indices such as Physician’s Global Assessment score, C-reactive protein-based disease activity score in 28 joints, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, and serum biomarker levels were significantly improved. No unexpected adverse events were reported. Conclusion: Similar to the global population, adalimumab was efficacious and well tolerated in Japanese treatment-experienced PsA patients.
Prediction of Aerodynamic Coefficients for Multi-Swept Delta Wings via a Hybrid Neuronal Network
Creators: name:  MORITZ ZIEHER
name:   CHRISTIAN BREITSAMTER
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the Aerospace Europe Conference - EUCASS - CEAS - 2023
Year: 2023
Subjects: NEURONAL NETWORK
AERODYNAMIC DESIGN
MACHINE LEARNING
HYBRID-DELTA WING

description: In this study, the prediction capabilities of a hybrid neural network with regards to aerodynamic coefficients of multiple swept delta wings are investigated. The quick evaluation of aerodynamic coefficients based on a few geometrical and flow parameters instead of cost-consuming computational fluid dynamics simulations or wind tunnel experiments could save time and costs during early aircraft design phases. The training data is based on the results of wind tunnel measurements for a number of multiple swept delta wing configurations with varying leading-edge sweeps. These datasets contain angle of attack slopes for the basic configurations, as well as measurements with deflected control surfaces and an applied sideslip angle. The results show, that different aerodynamic coefficients can be predicted accurately by machine learning models. The neural network shows great abilities in forecasting the aerodynamic characteristics and trends in coefficient slopes. Producing highly accurate predictions with respect to lift coefficients and its derivative, the prediction accuracy can vary for the pitching moment coefficient, mispredicting absolute values while still matching slope trends very well.
Elucidation of biosynthetic pathway of a plant hormone abscisic acid in phytopathogenic fungi
Creators: name: Takino, Junya
name: Kozaki, Takuto
name: Ozaki, Taro
name: Chengwei Liu
name: Minami, Atsushi
name: Oikawa, Hideaki
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Abscisic acid (ABA) is one of the plant hormones that regulates physiological functions in various organisms, including plants, sponges, and humans. The biosynthetic machinery in plants is firmly established, while that in fungi is still unclear. Here, we elucidated the functions of the four biosynthetic genes, bcABA1-bcABA4, found in Botrytis cinerea by performing biotransformation experiments and in vitro enzymatic reactions with putative biosynthetic intermediates. The first-committed step is the cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate to give α-ionylideneethane catalyzed by a novel sesquiterpene synthase, BcABA3, which exhibits low amino acid sequence identities with sesquiterpene synthases. Subsequently, two cytochrome P450s, BcABA1 and BcABA2, mediate oxidative modifications of the cyclized product to afford 1ʹ,4ʹ-trans-dihydroxy-α-ionylideneacetic acid, which undergoes alcohol oxidation to furnish ABA. Our results demonstrated that production of ABA does not depend on the nucleotide sequence of bcABA genes. The present study set the stage to investigate the role of ABA in infections. Biosynthetic pathway of a plant hormone abscisic acid produced by phytopathogenic fungi was elucidated through biotransformation experiments.
IR Dualities in General 3d Supersymmetric SU(N) QCD Theories
Creators: name: Aharony, Ofer
name: Fleischer, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last twenty years, low-energy (IR) dualities have been found for many pairs of supersymmetric gauge theories with four supercharges, both in four space-time dimensions and in three space-time dimensions. In particular, duals have been found for 3d N=2 supersymmetric QCD theories with gauge group U(N), with F chiral multiplets in the fundamental representation, with F' chiral multiplets in the anti-fundamental representation, and with Chern-Simons level k, for all values of N, F, F' and k for which the theory preserves supersymmetry. For SU(N) theories the duals have been found in some cases, such as F=F' and F'=0, but not in the general case. In this note we find the IR dual for SU(N) SQCD theories with general values of N, F, F' and a non-zero k, which preserve supersymmetry.
description: 12 pages. Added reference and corrected typo; JHEP version
Ist Glauben ein Rätsel im Wissen oder ein Geheimnis der Vernunft?
Creators: name: Koch, Kurt
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 31 Nr. 2 (2002): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 31, Heft 2
InnoWEE - Manual de formación
Creators: name: Bernardi, Adriana
name: Cadelano, Gianluca
name: Tamburini, Sergio
name: Natali, Marco
name: Panizza, Matteo
name: Bison, Paolo
name: Ferrarini, Giovanni
name: Sachini, Maria
name: Tsoutis, Constantinos
name: Mazzasalma, Giulia
name: Pockelé, Luc
name: Romero Amorrortu, Ander
name: Fraga De Cal, Beatriz
name: Garrido Marijuan, Antonio
name: Arregi Goikolea, Beñat
name: Ceschel, Giulia
name: Bordignon, Mirco
name: Magaton, Tomas
name: Rossi, Leonardo
name: Fodor, Loredana
name: Tanase, Alexandru
name: Lezak, Emil
name: Pluta, Jakub
name: Ducman, Vilma
name: Knez, Friderik
name: Dolenec, Sabina
name: Frankovič, Ana
name: Knez, Nataša
name: Lešek, Anja
name: Kvočka, Davor
name: Robič, Sebastjan
name: Šajna, Aljoša
name: Casati, Anna
name: Signorini, Sergio
name: Sonzogni, Francesco
name: Apostolopoulos, Dimitris
name: Demetriou, Evangelos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: InnoWEE
H2020
manual de formación
paneles geopoliméricos
residuos de construcción y demolición

description: Este documento presenta la estructura y los resultados del proyecto InnoWEE (Programa de I+D+i Horizonte 2020, Convocatoria EeB-04-2016, Acuerdo de Subvención No 723916), y ofrece una visión general de sus principales fases y logros.
Additional file 1 of Preventive treatment can reverse cognitive impairment in chronic migraine
Creators: name: González-Mingot, Cristina
name: Gil-Sánchez, Anna
name: Canudes-Solans, Marc
name: Peralta-Moncusi, Silvia
name: Solana-Moga, Maria José
name: Brieva-Ruiz, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Bethe states of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain with arbitrary boundary fields
Creators: name: Zhang, Xin
name: Li, Yuan-Yuan
name: Cao, Junpeng
name: Yang, Wen-Li
name: Shi, Kangjie
name: Wang, Yupeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the inhomogeneous T-Q relation constructed via the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz, the Bethe-type eigenstates of the XXZ spin-1/2 chain with arbitrary boundary fields are constructed. It is found that by employing two sets of gauge transformations, proper generators and reference state for constructing Bethe vectors can be obtained respectively. Given an inhomogeneous T-Q relation for an eigenvalue, it is proven that the resulting Bethe state is an eigenstate of the transfer matrix, provided that the parameters of the generators satisfy the associated Bethe Ansatz equations.
description: 24 pages, no figure, published version
The assembly of "normal" galaxies at z=7 probed by ALMA
Creators: name: Maiolino, R.
name: Carniani, S.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Vallini, L.
name: Pentericci, L.
name: Ferrara, A.
name: Vanzella, E.
name: Grazian, A.
name: Gallerani, S.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Cristiani, S.
name: Brammer, G.
name: Santini, P.
name: Wagg, J.
name: Williams, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new deep ALMA observations aimed at investigating the [CII]158um line and continuum emission in three spectroscopically confirmed Lyman Break Galaxies at 6.8
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, MNRAS in press, replaced with accepted version