cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
La defensa de las redes transnacionales por la garantía de los derechos civiles y políticos de los habitantes de la península de Crimea tras la anexión a Rusia en marzo de 2014 y hasta noviembre de 2021
Creators: name: Trejos-Mateus, Francisco Daniel
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Derecho internacional
subject: Polítoca internacional
subject: Geopolítica
subject: Rusia
subject: Crimea
subject: Derechos humanos
subject: Anexiones
subject: Derechos civiles y políticos

description: El 18 de marzo de 2022 se cumplió el octavo aniversario de la anexión/ocupación/adhesión de la Ciudad de Sebastopol y la República de Crimea a la Federación de Rusia. En consecuencia, de aquí parten tres premisas: la primera, en el territorio anexado viven distintas naciones. La segunda, Rusia es conocida por sus restricciones a las libertades individuales. Y, por último, la tercera, Rusia firmó y ratificó el Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos (El Pacto)7 y el Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos (El la protección de libertades políticas y civiles. Debido a ello, diferentes organizaciones de la sociedad civil local (OSCL) y global (OSCG), Estados y organismos intergubernamentales (OIG) han reportado menoscabos en la situación de libertades individuales en Crimea. Sus actividades empezaron desde 2014 después de la anexión. Así las cosas, el objetivo principal de esta investigación es determinar, con base en el modelo de espiral (Risse & Sikkink, 1999) (Risse & Ropp, 2013), el alcance de las campañas emprendidas por diversos agentes de la sociedad internacional, organizados en forma de red transnacional, que procuraron la garantía de los derechos civiles y políticos de los habitantes de la Península de Crimea desde su anexión en 2014 y hasta noviembre de 2021.
description: March 18, 2022 marked the eighth anniversary of the annexation/occupation/accession of the City of Sevastopol and the Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation. Consequently, three premises start from here: first, different nations live in the annexed territory. Second, Russia is known for its restrictions on individual liberties. And finally, the third, Russia created and ratified the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (The Covenant)7 and the European Convention on Human Rights (The Convention)8, which entitles it to international obligations regarding the protection of political and civil liberties. As a result, different local (OSCL) and global (OSCG) civil society organizations, States and intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) have reported impairments in the situation of individual liberties in Crimea. Its activities arose from 2014 after the annexation. Thus, the main objective of this research is to determine, based on the spiral model (Risse & Sikkink, 1999) (Risse & Ropp, 2013), the scope of the campaigns undertaken by various agents of international society, organized in the form of a transnational network, which sought to guarantee the civil and political rights of the inhabitants of the Crimean Peninsula since its annexation in 2014 and until November 2021.
Endometriosis and Disability: Analysis of Federal Court Appeals of Social Security Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income Claims by Individuals Suffering From Endometriosis
Creators: name: Knafl, Kathleen
name: Haji-Noor, Zakiya
name: Cromeens, Martha Grace
name: Thoyre, Suzanne
name: Robinson, Whitney R
name: Carey, Erin T
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description: BACKGROUND: Endometriosis, a chronic noncancerous gynecologic condition commonly characterized by disruptive physical and psychosocial symptoms, can be disabling. Individuals in the United States with endometriosis who are unable to work before retirement age can apply for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and/or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). Given the multi-step process of disability review, it is important to better understand how disability decisions are made. This study aimed to examine approaches and rationales of U.S. federal appeals courts reviewing SSDI and/or SSI claims involving endometriosis-related issues of appeal.
METHODS: We searched Westlaw and Nexis Uni records, available as of January 2021, for federal appeals of SSDI and SSI claims including endometriosis as an impairment. Two independent reviewers screened full-text cases and extracted data. Framework Analysis was applied to courts' rationales regarding endometriosis-related issues of appeal.
RESULTS: Eighty-seven appeals addressed an endometriosis-related issue. Three themes-evidence, treatment, and time-were identified across the decisions. The courts' discussions across themes exposed rationales and evidentiary requirements that posed challenges for claimants with endometriosis. The courts found subjective reports of symptoms insufficient evidence of impairment and positive responses to treatments to indicate cures or prevent claimants from demonstrating the necessary continuous 12 months of impairment. Some courts expected claimants to use treatments such as contraception or hysterectomy without addressing the risks of such treatments or the fact that they might have been counter to claimants' needs and preferences.
CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with endometriosis face evidentiary obstacles and common misconceptions about disease, diagnosis, and treatment in disability claims. SSDI and SSI endometriosis claims are systematically disadvantaged, particularly among those without access to care. The health care, policy, and legal systems can leverage the findings in this study to create a more equitable disability application and review system for those with chronic pain conditions such as endometriosis.
FROM THE FRONT NATIONAL TO THE RASSEMBLEMENT NATIONAL Une affaire de famille
Creators: name: Leon, Andres
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: In recent decades, far-right political movements – which tend to promote xenophobic and racist views towards migrants and refugees alike while portraying themselves as the voice of the working classes – have become prominent in several western societies. Those political movements are also present in France, where the Rassemblement National (RN) – a far-right party established in 1972 under the name of Front National (FN) – has been employing populist rhetoric to increase its political support and electoral base. The RN’s current leader, Marine Le Pen, has sought to de-demonize the RN. She is working to portray her party as more mainstream than a far-right fringe party, which is perceived to be homophobic, anti-Semitic, xenophobic and racist due to her father’s controversial and polarizing legacy as the RN’s former leader and co-founder. In 2015, she even dismissed her father from the RN in part for his explicit anti-Semitic and racist comments, and changed the party’s name from the FN to the RN in 2018. As part of her de-demonization strategy, MLP has continued to appropriate certain rhetorical elements employed by left-wing and mainstream political parties in addition to making her party seem more inclusive vis-à-vis with voters and political activists, who are not traditionally associated with France’s far-right. Like several other politicians – who also employ populist rhetoric - her supporters have also created a cult of personality around her leadership style, name, and public image. Some of her supporters have even compared her to Joan of Arc, or have called themselves “Marinistes.” However, MLP nowadays uses political discourse and imagery linked to Christian values, secularism, LGBTI rights and feminism as veils to make her party’s xenophobic, racist, anti-Semitic and Islamophobic rhetoric more ambiguous and less explicit. In three chapters, this paper analyses the following selected three criteria to see how they have evolved, or remained the same, within the RN: Xenophobia, which refers to the evolution of nativist ideology and anti-immigration sentiments within the RN; Personalism, which refers to the way the leader of the FN/RN, is portrayed and portrays him/herself; and Moralism, which refers to values and morals, such as secularism, emphasized by MLP during her political campaigns. The fourth chapter then briefly juxtaposes the RN's rise within French politics with the recent rise of other political movements – with populist tendencies – throughout several countries, including the United States and Brazil. Lastly, this paper’s main conclusion looks at to what extent has the RN’s de-demonization strategy succeeded in helping the party become an influential player in French politics, and whether that strategy has created challenges for the party moving forward. Keywords: France, far-right, immigration, xenophobia, Islamophobia, cult of personality, secularism, populism, and de-demonization.
Additional file 1 of The use of sleep aids among Emergency Medicine residents: a web based survey
Creators: name: Handel, Daniel A
name: Raja, Ali
name: Lindsell, Christopher J
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A: Survey items. (DOC 76 KB)
Model-Based Verification -- Scope, Formalism, and Perspective Guidelines
Creators: name: Gluch, David
name: Cornella-Dordo, Santiago
name: Hudak, John J.
name: Lewis, Grace A.
name: Walker, John
name: Weinstock, Charles B.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The goal of model-based verification (MBV) is to reduce the number of defects. Like any other quality assurance (QA) technique, it is not equally efficient in every situation. It is critical to determine where and how to use MBV to achieve the largest impact in terms of the number and criticality of defects found with a reasonable amount of effort. This document provides guidance for defining the scope, formalism (approach and tools), and perspective for applying MBV. The critical (important or risky) aspects of the system and its development, including both programmatic and technical issues, drive these choices and form the basis for these guidelines.
What do we really know about empowering women? Putting Canada’s Feminist International Assistance Policy in context
Creators: name: Allam, Deena
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017

description: This paper presents findings from a systematic review of the impact of international development interventions on the empowerment of women. It seeks to draw lessons from these past projects as a way of putting Canada's new Feminist International Assistance Policy into context. The review identified seventeen studies, 11 of which were country-specific evaluations and 6 were cross-national. These studies explored five different types of interventions: microfinance, community-driven development, asset acquisition, cash transfers, and education. The evidence is mixed, with varying levels of success and vastly different methods for measuring empowerment outcomes often obscuring the effectiveness of these methods. This paper also explores the history and evolution of feminist international development theory as a way of understanding the challenges of defining empowerment of women as an outcome and its implications on international development activities.
L’ottavo giorno: salute, disabilità e diversità
Creators: name: Rossi, Stefano
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2014
Subjects: plastic surgery; Down syndrome; underage consent; selfdetermination; diversity

description: The following article aims to evaluate, from a juridical perspective, the main matters related to plastic surgery on minors affected by Down syndrome, in particular analysing the health perception, the role of parents and the space for the freedom of the patient. Without taking into consideration the legitimacy of such interventions, the result is a clear call to action for the legal order to predispose adequate instruments to protect the right of individuals not to be standardised.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, N° 1 (2014)
Risk and protective factors for substance use among Urban African American adolescents considered high-risk
Creators: name: Clark T.T.
name: Belgrave F.Z.
name: Nasim A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description:
This exploratory study examined the relative contribution of academic achievement, peer drug use, and neighborhood attachment on alcohol and marijuana use among African American adolescents considered high-risk. Participants were 291 urban African American adolescents (ages 11 to 18 years) who were identified as at-risk. Youth were administered measures of the constructs of interest. Consistent with previous findings, regression findings revealed that academic achievement and peer drug use were significant predictors of alcohol and marijuana use among high-risk African American youth. However, neighborhood attachment was not significant. Our findings warrant further investigation into the different aspects of neighborhood contexts that may be protective or risk factors for substance use among African American youth considered high risk.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0131
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0131, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0131, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Les barrières d'accès rencontrées par les jeunes trans en matière de suppresseurs de puberté et d'hormonothérapie
Creators: name: Boudria, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: Pour les personnes trans, le processus de transition peut être difficile quand qu’illes essayent d’obtenir une transition médicale. Les obstacles augmentent encore davantage quand qu’on fait référence aux jeunes trans qui luttent pour avoir accès à des soins d’affirmation de genre, comme les suppresseurs de puberté et l’hormonothérapie. Ainsi, les jeunes trans doivent essayer de naviguer dans un système de santé cisnormatif qui continue à travers les années à créer des lacunes, comme le manque d’éducation en matière de soins qui se répercute chez les prestataires de soins ou le manque de soins primaires et de spécialistes cohérent·e·s pour répondre aux besoins des jeunes trans. Cette recherche vise à démontrer : quelles sont les barrières d’accès rencontrées par les jeunes trans en matière de suppresseurs de puberté et d’hormonothérapie? Pour démontrer ces barrières, soient les barrières systémiques, le soutien parental ou du·de la tuteur·trice légal·e, et celles au sein des services pour les soins affirmant le genre, une analyse avec une lentille théorique trans est utilisée dans cette recherche afin d’analyser la littérature existante. De plus, cette analyse aide à répondre aux quatre objectifs de ce mémoire : 1) identifier les barrières d’accès que rencontrent les jeunes trans en matière de suppresseurs de puberté et d’hormonothérapie ; 2) observer les procédures actuellement en place auxquelles les jeunes trans peuvent avoir accès pour les soins d’affirmation du genre ; 3) écouter les expériences et recommandations des jeunes trans dans le processus d’accès aux services ; 4) établir des recommandations pour créer un changement au sein des services de santé pour réduire les barrières que les jeunes trans doivent surmonter dans leur processus d’affirmation du genre. Aussi, une analyse des témoignages émis par les jeunes trans sur les médias sociaux permet de démontrer les barrières d’accès qu’illes ont surmontés pour obtenir les suppresseurs de puberté et l’hormonothérapie. Quelques recommandations ont également été mentionnées pour améliorer les politiques des états des lieux des procédures d’accessibilité aux suppresseurs de puberté et l’hormonothérapie, telles que : l’éducation des prestataires des soins, les ressources au sein du système de santé et le soutien pour les jeunes trans et leurs parents ou tuteur·trice·s légaux·légales. Mots clés : trans, jeunes, étude trans, transition, barrières, suppresseurs de puberté, hormonothérapie
Additional file 2 of Hemogram-derived ratios as prognostic markers of ICU admission in COVID-19
Creators: name: Velazquez, Sara
name: Madurga, Rodrigo
name: Castellano, José María
name: Rodriguez-Pascual, Jesús
name: de Aguiar Diaz Obregon, Santiago Ruiz
name: Jimeno, Sara
name: Montero, Juan Ignacio
name: Wichner, Paula Sol Ventura
name: López-Escobar, Alejandro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0133v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0133v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0133v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
title: Betwixt and between
title: the perceived legitimacy of campus police
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wada, James Christopher
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Police des campus -- Opinion publique

description: Historically, campus police (CP) have evolved similar to "mainstream" police.
description: However, the identity of CP has been unclear. First, CP may not be accepted by
description: university administration because they are "cops," not part of academia. Second,
description: students and other law enforcement agencies may not perceive CP as “cops" because
description: they are based in a university system.
description: The legitimacy of police officers is crucial for public support and cooperation;
description: without it, a police officer's effort to combat crime and maintain order is jeopardized.
description: Although CP marginalization has been discussed in the literature, there are no empirical
description: studies of CP legitimacy.
description: To explore the legitimacy of CP, CP officers from a doctoral extensive land grant
description: institution were interviewed. The analysis of interviews reflected three salient perceptions
description: of CP: (1) In many instances the community did not regard CP as sworn police officers;
description: (2) the public stereotypes CP; and (3) CP have to “sell” their profession to the public.
description: Overall, the interviews indicated that CP perceive some level of marginalization by the
description: public.
description: To confirm the perceptions of CP, a convenience sample of 593 undergraduate
description: students were surveyed. The surveys were used to compare student perceptions of
description: legitimacy between CP and municipal police (MP) at the department and individual
description: officer levels. Results of the surveys indicated that students have lower perceived levels
description: of legitimacy for CP officers compared to MP officers (p=.01). Similarly, students have
description: lower perceived levels of legitimacy for the CP department compared to the MP
description: department (p=.05). Consequently, it appears that the perceptions of CP were justified.
description: Survey results indicated that students do, indeed, perceive CP as a less legitimate law
description: enforcement authority compared to their "mainstream" counterpart.
description: Victor Turner’s theory of liminality was used to explain CP marginalization.
description: Turner describes liminality as a transitional period between two social standings.
description: However, in some instances, a person or group may never transition out of that liminal
description: period. These unfortunate few are consider "permanently" liminal. The analysis of CP
description: interviews and student surveys indicated that CP appear to be "permanently" liminal,
description: trapped in an ambiguous state, "betwixt and between" two social standings.
Sociedad anónima: características generales
Creators: name: Orjuela Umbarila, Manuela
name: Rivera Morales, Andres Felipe
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociedad Anonima
subject: Constitucion
subject: Sociedad Anonima Abierta Y Cerrada
subject: Clases De Acciones De Acciones En La Sociedad Anonima
subject: Regimen De Responsabilidad.

description: 1. Presentación y objetivos. Este Objeto Virtual de Aprendizaje presenta de manera dinámica y práctica las características generales de uno de los tipos societarios más usados en las últimas décadas, como lo es LA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, A través del análisis de su régimen legal y su desarrollo en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano. Objetivos A. El estudiante afianzará sus conocimientos sobre las características generales de la SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA con el desarrollo de casos prácticos. B. El estudiante identificará los requisitos para la constitución de una SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA y su marco normativo en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano. C. El estudiante estará en capacidad de analizar las particularidades del régimen de responsabilidad y administración de la SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA en Colombia.
description: Este Objeto Virtual de Aprendizaje presenta de manera dinámica y práctica las características generales de uno de los tipos societarios más usados en las últimas décadas, como lo es LA SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, A través del análisis de su régimen legal y su desarrollo en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano.
« Ça peut rendre l’information accessible et connecter les gens entre eux autant que ça peut les déconnecter » : La technologie au service des jeunes familles ou un obstacle à la relation parent-enfant?
Creators: name: Beauchamp-Dupont, Sarah
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019

description: Dans le contexte récent d’omniprésence des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC), qui modifie les rapports sociaux et les modes de communication, ce mémoire cherche à comprendre de quelles façons ces technologies interviennent au sein de la relation parent-enfant. La recherche cible plus particulièrement la période de la petite enfance puisqu’il s’agit d’une période cruciale au niveau du développement de l’enfant et de l’établissement de la relation parent-enfant. Afin de valoriser l’expérience des parents et de mettre en avant-plan leur perception sur le sujet, les données ont été recueillies auprès de parents (n=5) ayant au moins un enfant âgé de 0 à 5 ans, sous la forme d’une entrevue semi-dirigée. Afin de rendre compte de la multitude de facteurs environnementaux liés aux façons dont les TIC interviennent au sein de la relation parent-enfant, une analyse thématique de contenu est présentée à partir du modèle écologique. De façon générale, les résultats soulèvent les avantages indéniables des TIC compte tenu de leur efficacité au niveau de l’accès à l’information et de la communication. Néanmoins, les multiples dangers associés à une utilisation non avisée, trop importante ou imprudente des TIC, autant par les parents que par les jeunes enfants, sont clairement identifiés, notamment en ce qui concerne les interactions familiales et le développement de l’enfant. À la lumière des résultats obtenus, des pistes d’intervention en travail social sont émises, en particulier en ce qui concerne l’intervention auprès des parents de jeunes enfants. Ainsi, la sensibilisation à la fois des travailleurs sociaux et des parents, en ce qui concerne les effets néfastes potentiels des TIC et le rôle de l’environnement dans les habitudes individuelles d’utilisation de ces technologies, constitue une des recommandations clés formulées dans le cadre de cette étude.
Model Problems in Technologies for Interoperability: Web Services
Creators: name: Lewis, Grace A.
name: Wrage, Lutz
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web service technologies (or Web services) are experiencing a growing popularity in U.S. Department of Defense, industry, and non-defense government organizations due to their potential to enable interoperability between applications implemented on different platforms. This potential stems from Web services being based on standards that have been widely accepted and implemented, such as the Simple Object Access Protocol and the Web Services Description Language. The large number of products and tools created to facilitate the development of Web services has also contributed to their popularity. This technical note presents the results of applying the model problem approach in an initial investigation of the potential of Web services to enable interoperability.
Experimental Psychology - The effect of exposure to social status on change detection
Creators: name: Pinker, Gal
name: Lewin, Nathan
name: Grofman, Ella
name: Zofin, Lee
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: במחקר זה אנו עוסקים בהשפעת חשיפה לסטטוס חברתי גבוה או נמוך על הערנות לשינויים. נחקור את ההשערה לפיה אדם בעל סטטוס חברתי גבוה ימשוך יותר קשב, ולכן המודעות לשינויים בהופעתו תהיה מוגברת.
El alcance y los límites de la potestad reguladora de la agencia nacional de contratación pública-Colombia Compra Eficiente
Creators: name: Rodríguez León, Cristian Nicolay
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Contratos públicos
subject: Contratos
subject: Administración pública
subject: Potestad reglamentaria
subject: Agencia Nacional de Contratación Pública
subject: Colombia Compra Eficiente
subject: Cláusula general de competencia legislativa

description: La creación de la Agencia Nacional de Contratación Pública – Colombia Compra Eficiente – se motivó en la necesidad de implementar vanguardias tecnológicas que garantizaran la transparencia en la contratación pública y en la obligación de establecer un ente rector que permitiera una articulación de la difusa producción normativa en materia de contratación estatal. La aplicación de las funciones de la Agencia, ha conllevado a que los partícipes de la contratación pública, pongan en duda su obligatoriedad, máxime cuando no resulta claro si los instrumentos expedidos son manifestación de potestad reguladora. Por lo tanto, en el presente trabajo se resuelve el interrogante sobre: ¿cuál es el alcance y el límite de la potestad reguladora de la Agencia Nacional de Contratación Pública-Colombia Compra Eficiente? Para responder se analiza la cláusula general de competencia y la potestad reglamentaria en Colombia, se determina la naturaleza y funciones de la Entidad revisando las tareas que se tienen al interior de su estructura orgánica. Se efectúa un paralelo con otras autoridades rectoras de contratación en el derecho comparado. Y finalmente, se analiza la potestad reguladora de la Agencia para determinar los límites y alcances de la misma.
description: The creation of the National Agency for Public Procurement - Colombia Compra Eficiente - took place in the necessity to implement technology to guarantee transparency in the Public Procurement system and the obligation to establish an entity that will allow an articulation between the rules about government contracts. For that reason this agency has to issue manuals, guidelines, and other instruments about public contracts and purchases. The execution of the agency’s functions has caused doubt and insecurity to the members of public entities about the obligation of use or not the documents issued by the agency because it is not clear if they are made as a result of regulatory power. Therefore, in this research we solve the question: What is the limit of the regulatory power of the National Agency for Public Procurement - Colombia Compra Eficiente? To solve this we analyze who can be the competent authority and the regulatory power in Colombia. We also determine the nature and the functions of the entity while reviewing its organic structure. We compare this entity with other authorities in this field in other legal systems. Finally, the research analyze the regulatory power of the agency to its limits and scope.
Additional file 1 of Sputum colour as a marker for bacteria in acute exacerbations of COPD: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Spies, Ruan
name: Potter, Matthew
name: Hollamby, Ruan
name: van der Walt, Stefan
name: Hohlfeld, Ameer
name: Ochodo, Eleanor
name: van Zyl-Smit, Richard N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist.
Model Problems in Technologies for Interoperability: OWL Web Ontology Language for Services (OWL-S)
Creators: name: Metcalf, Chris
name: Lewis, Grace A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Application developers often do not have control over the services they utilize. What would happen if a service required by an application were removed from the environment or had its interface changed? What if a new and better service were introduced that an application might be able to utilize? Existing services-oriented frameworks do not protect application developers against these contingencies. The OWL Web Ontology Language for Services (OWL-S) is a language to describe the properties and capabilities of Web Services in such a way that the descriptions can be interpreted by a computer system in an automated manner. This technical note presents the results of applying the model problem approach to examine the feasibility of using OWL-S to allow applications to automatically discover, compose, and invoke services in a dynamic services-oriented environment.
Additional file 2 of Sputum colour as a marker for bacteria in acute exacerbations of COPD: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Spies, Ruan
name: Potter, Matthew
name: Hollamby, Ruan
name: van der Walt, Stefan
name: Hohlfeld, Ameer
name: Ochodo, Eleanor
name: van Zyl-Smit, Richard N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. MEDLINE/PubMed Search.
Evidence against the Efimov effect in $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ from spectroscopy and astrophysics
Creators: name: Bishop, J.
name: Rogachev, G. V.
name: Ahn, S.
name: Aboud, E.
name: Barbui, M.
name: Bosh, A.
name: Hooker, J.
name: Hunt, C.
name: Hooker, J.
name: Jayatissa, H.
name: Koshchiy, E.
name: Malecek, R.
name: Marley, S. T.
name: Munch, M.
name: Pollaco, E. C.
name: Pruitt, C. D.
name: Roeder, B. T.
name: Saastamoinen, A.
name: Sobotka, L. G.
name: Upadhyayula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: The Efimov effect is a universal phenomenon in physics whereby three-body systems are stabilized via the interaction of an unbound two-body sub-systems. A hypothetical state in $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ at 7.458 MeV excitation energy, comprising of a loose structure of three $α$-particles in mutual two-body resonance, has been suggested in the literature to correspond to an Efimov state in nuclear physics. The existence of such a state has not been demonstrated experimentally. Method: Using the combined data sets from two recent experiments, one with the TexAT TPC to measure $α$-decay and the other with Gammasphere to measure $γ$-decay of states in $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ populated by $^{12}\mathrm{N}$ and $^{12}\mathrm{B}$ $β$-decay respectively, we achieve high sensitivity to states in close-proximity to the $α$-threshold in $^{12}\mathrm{C}$. Results: No evidence of a state at 7.458 MeV is seen in either data set. Using a likelihood method, the 95\% C.L. $γ$-decay branching ratio is determined as a function of the $β$-decay feeding strength relative to the Hoyle state. In parallel, calculations of the triple-alpha reaction rate show the inclusion of the Efimov corresponds to a large increase in the reaction rate around $5 \times 10^{7}$ K. Conclusion: From decay spectroscopy - at the 95\% C.L., the Efimov state cannot exist at 7.458 MeV with any $γ$-decay branching ratio unless the $β$-strength is less than 0.7\% of the Hoyle state. This limit is evaluated for a range of different excitation energies and the results are not favorable for existence of the hypothetical Efimov state in $^{12}\mathrm{C}$. Furthermore, the triple-alpha reaction rate with the inclusion of a state between 7.43 and 7.53 MeV exceeds the rate required for stars to undergo the red giant phase.
description: Submitted to PRL
Impuestos saludables
Creators: name: Perdomo Giorgi, Andrés Felipe
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Impuestos - Colombia
subject: Trastornos nutricionales en niños - Colombia
subject: Bebidas - Impuestos - Colombia

description: En este capítulo se describen los aspectos básicos de los impuestos saludables adoptados en Colombia mediante el artículo 54 de la Ley 2277 de 2022, los cuales fueron incorporados al Estatuto Tributario en los artículos 513-1 a 513-10. Para ello se resaltan tanto el contexto internacional como el nacional, a partir de los cuales se implementaron los impuestos saludables en Colombia, se desarrollaron sus estructuras y se precisaron algunos puntos que pueden resultar controversiales, a partir del texto aprobado por el Congreso. En esa medida, se analizarán en conjunto las circunstancias que dieron paso a los impuestos en cuestión (impuesto a las bebidas azucaradas ultraprocesadas e impuesto a los alimentos altos en azúcares, grasas saturadas y sodio) y se plantearán algunas reflexiones que juzgamos pertinentes con ocasión de su aprobación.
Partial-wave analysis of proton Compton scattering data below the pion-production threshold
Creators: name: Krupina, Nadiia
name: Lensky, Vadim
name: Pascalutsa, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-energy Compton scattering off the proton is used for determination of the proton polarizabilities. However, the present empirical determinations rely heavily on the theoretical description(s) of the experimental cross sections in terms of polarizabilities. The most recent determinations are based on either the fixed-$t$ dispersion relations (DR) or chiral perturbation theory in the single-baryon sector ($χ$PT). The two approaches obtain rather different results for proton polarizabilities, most notably for $β_{M1}$ (magnetic dipole polarizability). We attempt to resolve this discrepancy by performing a partial-wave analysis of the world data on proton Compton scattering below threshold. We find a large sensitivity of the extraction to a few "outliers", leading us to conclude that the difference between DR and $χ$PT extraction is a problem of the experimental database rather than of "model-dependence". We have specific suggestions for new experiments needed for an efficient improvement of the database. With the present database, the difference of proton scalar polarizabilities is constrainedto a rather broad interval: $α_{E1}-β_{M1} = (6.8\, \ldots \, 10.9)\times 10^{-4}$ fm$^3$, with their sum fixed much more precisely [to $14.0(2)$] by the Baldin sum rule.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, revised version accepted for publication in Physics Letters B
Ethical and legal implications of interventions on ‘unpatients’: therapeutic v. non-therapeutic treatments
Creators: name: Salardi, Silvia
Publisher: name: University of Trento
Year: 2014
Subjects: unpatients; non-therapeutic treatments; medical ethics; enhancement; definition of illness

description: Advances in modern medicine and technology represent the factual premise to deal with the question of legitimateness and justification of non-strictly therapeutic interventions on a ‘quite new’ class of individuals termed in the 1990s ‘unpatients’. Main aim of this paper is to identify the major ethical and legal aspects concerning this topic today, in order to define the borders of the map traced with regard to the ethical and legal debate some decades ago. A close examination of the ethical dilemmas of non-strictly therapeutic interventions will highlight characteristic perspectives and specificity of treatments administered to unpatients. To some of these peculiarities legal regulation has already provided answers, whereas with regard to other aspects a balance among different principles at stake is needed along with mechanisms set to safeguard their implementation.
description: BioLaw Journal - Rivista di BioDiritto, No 1 (2014)
Las influencias de Pompeya en las élites chilenas del siglo XIX dos casos significativos: Víctor Echaurren Valero y Pedro del Río Zañartu
Creators: name: Valenzuela Matus, Carolina
name: Silva Jara, Daniela
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Élite (Ciencias sociales) - Chile
subject: Pompeya (Ciudad antigua) - Vida social y costumbres - Investigaciones
subject: Excavaciones arqueológicas - Pompeya (Ciudad antigua)
subject: Restos arqueológicos - Innovaciones tecnológicas - Pompeya
subject: Coleccionismo
subject: Antigüedades
subject: Pompeya
subject: Víctor Echaurren Valero
subject: Pedro del Río Zañartu

description: Los descubrimientos de Pompeya y Herculano tuvieron amplias repercusiones en las élites hispanoamericanas, especialmente desde el ámbito artístico y el coleccionismo. Para el caso chileno, observamos que las élites emergentes del siglo XIX incorporaron el estilo y las piezas pompeyanas, ya originales o copias, a sus viviendas y colecciones particulares. Estos objetos se vincularon a colecciones más amplias que incluían objetos grecolatinos y orientales, contribuyendo a la vez, a aumentar el prestigio social de sus poseedores. En el siguiente estudio, analizaremos el caso de dos destacados personajes de la sociedad chilena de fines del siglo XIX: Víctor Echaurren Valero y Pedro del Río Zañartu, quienes incorporaron piezas pompeyanas en sus colecciones particulares como parte de las influencias artísticas y culturales que Pompeya ejercía en las clases privilegiadas del país.
The Effect of the Internet and Social Media on Youth’s Political Interests and Voting Intentions
Creators: name: El-Sayegh, Nicole
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2020

description: This paper estimates the impact of internet and social media activities on youth’s political and federal election interests using panel data from 2004 and 2008 Canadian Election Studies. OLS regression results suggest that general use of internet has been significantly increasing for the youth. I provide suggestive evidence that may be linked to the observed increase in the youth and adults’ political and federal election interests compared to seniors.
Heat transport in ordered harmonic lattices
Creators: name: Roy, Dibyendu
name: Dhar, Abhishek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider heat conduction across an ordered oscillator chain with harmonic interparticle interactions and also onsite harmonic potentials. The onsite spring constant is the same for all sites excepting the boundary sites. The chain is connected to Ohmic heat reservoirs at different temperatures. We use an approach following from a direct solution of the Langevin equations of motion. This works both in the classical and quantum regimes. In the classical case we obtain an exact formula for the heat current in the limit of system size N to infinity. In special cases this reduces to earlier results obtained by Rieder, Lebowitz and Lieb and by Nakazawa. We also obtain results for the quantum mechanical case where we study the temperature dependence of the heat current. We briefly discuss results in higher dimensions.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, published version
Conformal blocks from Wilson lines with loop corrections
Creators: name: Hikida, Yasuaki
name: Uetoko, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the conformal blocks of the Virasoro minimal model or its W$_N$ extension with large central charge from Wilson line networks in a Chern-Simons theory including loop corrections. In our previous work, we offered a prescription to regularize divergences from loops attached to Wilson lines. In this paper, we generalize our method with the prescription by dealing with more general operators for $N=3$ and apply it to the identity W$_3$ block. We further compute general light-light blocks and heavy-light correlators for $N=2$ with the Wilson line method and compare the results with known ones obtained using a different prescription. We briefly discuss general W$_3$ blocks.
description: 53 pages, 6 figures, v2: an appendix analyzing a general W$_3$ block added, v3: minor changes, published version
The Impact of Population Ageing in Canada: An OLG General Equilibrium Model Analysis
Creators: name: Huang, Qianzi
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016

description: Over the next few decades Canada will be challenged by the issue of population ageing. In this paper, I use an overlapping-generation general equilibrium model to gauge the economic, fiscal, and social security impacts of population ageing during the 21st century. The simulation results demonstrate that population ageing will severely affect the Canadian economy and the standard of life of the Canadians. However, the paper also illustrates that results are critically dependent on the projected demographic variants. To do this I analyze four variants: the high, low, constant, and medium fertility scenarios projected by the United Nations
Model Problems in Technologies for Interoperability: Model-Driven Architecture
Creators: name: Lewis, Grace A.
name: Wrage, Lutz
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Model-driven architecture (MDA) is a technology produced and maintained by the Object Management Group (OMG), an open membership, not-for-profit consortium that produces and maintains computer industry specifications for interoperable enterprise applications. This technical note examines two claims regarding the benefits of MDA, namely, that it (1) reduces development time, and (2) allows the developer to focus on business logic rather than on details about the target platform and architecture. Such advantages would greatly benefit interoperability; as target platforms and underlying infrastructure change, deployment of applications would be quick and easy. This note presents the results of applying the model problem approach to verify these claims.
Nuevas tecnologías y difusión del patrimonio arqueológico: la ludificación de Pompeya
Creators: name: Salas Álvarez, Jesús
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Restos arqueológicos - Innovaciones tecnológicas - Pompeya
subject: Pompeya (Ciudad antigua) - Historia - Investigaciones
subject: Patrimonio cultural - Pompeya
subject: Pompeya
subject: Herculano
subject: Arqueología
subject: Ludificación
subject: Gamificación
subject: Difusión
subject: Nuevas Tecnologías

description: Desde su descubrimiento en 1748, las ruinas de la ciudad de Pompeya han sido un foco de atracción para viajeros, arqueólogos, coleccionistas y amantes del mundo antiguo, quienes han transmitido, desde entonces, su propia percepción de las ruinas pompeyanas y de la vida de sus habitantes. Los últimos hallazgos en la ciudad han tenido un gran eco entre los profesionales del arte y de la arqueología y del público en general, gracias a la difusión de las noticias en prensa y en redes sociales. A ello hay que unir que, en los últimos años, e han producido diversas experiencias inmersivas en el patrimonio arqueológico de Pompeya, o han aparecido distintos juntos de mesa y de ordenador. Todas estas nuevas formas de difusión, tienen en común transportar al viajero, como si de una máquina del tiempo se tratase, justo hasta el momento de la destrucción de la ciudad en octubre del 79 d. C.
description: Since its discovery in 1748, the ruins of the city of Pompeii have been a focus of attraction for travellers, archaeologists, collectors and lovers of the ancient world, who have transmitted, since then, his own perception of the Pompeian ruins and the life of its inhabitants. The latest findings in the city have had a great echo among art and archaeology professionals and the general public, thanks to the dissemination of news in press and social networks. To this must be added that, in recent years, they have produced various immersive experiences in the archaeological heritage of Pompeii, or have appeared different together table and computer. All these new forms of diffusion have in common to transport the traveler, as if it were a time machine, just until the moment of the destruction of the city in October of 79 A.D.