cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Part A: Investigating the relationship between self-compassion and psychological resilience in a UK adolescent sample. Part B: Examining the effectiveness and acceptability of Compassion-based Interventions at decreasing self-reported stress and increasing self-compassion in children and young people: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Part C: Summary of clinical practice and assessments.
Creators: name: Smith, Eloise Florence
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2023

description: Understanding factors associated with young people’s mental wellbeing and evaluating the effectiveness of interventions that are thought to promote mental wellbeing is becoming increasingly important, given the rise in prevalence of diagnosable mental health conditions within this population. Part one of this portfolio presents an empirical paper that investigated the relationship between self-compassion and psychological resilience in a UK adolescent sample. The role of self-reported stress as a mediator and gender as a moderator in this relationship was also explored. There was a significant relationship between self-compassion and psychological resilience, and this relationship was partially mediated by self-reported stress. The relationship between self-compassion and resilience was not moderated by gender.

description:

description: Following the findings from the empirical paper, part two of this portfolio presents a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the effectiveness and acceptability of compassion-based interventions on reducing stress and increasing self-compassion for children and young people. Compassion-based interventions significantly reduced self-reported stress and increased self-compassion; however, significant improvements were only evident when comparisons were drawn before and after the intervention, and were not present when compassion-based interventions were compared to a control. Moreover, sub-group analysis found that this effectiveness was only true for non-clinical populations of children and young people, but not for those with clinically diagnosable mental health disorders.
Delegitimation durch Verfahren
Creators: name: Koß, Michael
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften
Year: 2024

description: Oft firmiert die Annahme, dass soziale Ungleichheit politisch umso umstrittener sei, je weiter die Angleichung zwischen den verschiedenen gesellschaftlichen Gruppen vorangeschritten ist, nach ihrem Entdecker als das Tocqueville-Paradox. Im Hinblick auf ein mögliches Verbotsverfahren gegen die AfD ließe sich weniger bildungsbürgerlich, aber durchaus treffend auf ein „Herr Tur Tur-Paradox“ verweisen. Ähnlich wie der Scheinriese aus dem Kinderbuch Michael Endes wirkt das Instrument des Parteiverbots aus der Entfernung sehr imposant – und schnurrt dann aber immer mehr zusammen, je besser sich die Eröffnung eines Verbotsverfahrens vor dem Bundesverfassungsgericht begründen ließe. Der Grund dafür, so die im Beitrag vertretene These, ist der neue Strukturwandel der Öffentlichkeit, der dazu geeignet ist, ein Parteiverbotsverfahren zum Schaden aller zu delegitimieren.
description: Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften, Nr. 2 (2024): Zeitschrift für Parteienwissenschaften – Sonderausgabe „Das Parteiverbot in Deutschland und Europa“ in Kooperation mit Verfassungsblog und Stiftung Wissenschaft & Demokratie
Altes neu lernen: Die Schule der lebenden Tradition
Creators: name: Grabowski, Maike
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Im Mai 2001 erklärte die UNESCO 19 Traditionen als » Meisterwerke oralen und nichtmateriellen Menschenerbes« (Masterpieces of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity), um sie vor dem Aussterben zu retten. Unter ihnen ist auch der Hudhud-Gesang der Ifugao aus der Cordillera-Region. Mit dieser Initiative trug die UNESCO maßgeblich zu der Errichtung sogenannter »Schulen der lebenden Tradition« (schools of living traditions) in den Philippinen bei, deren Ziel es ist, Jugendlichen einer indigen Gemeinschaft das Wissen und die Techniken bestimmter traditioneller Kunstformen zu vermitteln. Dabei wird besonders versucht diejenigen Aspekte und Komponenten traditioneller Kultur und Kunst zu identifizieren, die als besonders wichtig für die Identität der jeweiligen kulturellen Gemeinschaft empfunden werden.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 20 Nr. 4 (2004): Kunst-Stücke: Kunst in Südostasien
title: A proteção temporária em Portugal para não-Ucranianos deslocados
title: uma breve análise
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Emellin
name: De Angelis, Gabriele
Publisher: name: NOVA Asylum Policy Lab
Year: 2023

description: O artigo analisa a evolução das medidas legislativas nacionais e europeias em matéria de proteção temporária de pessoas deslocadas da Ucrânia, focalizando-se em particular sobre os cidadãos que não são nacionais ucranianos, e analisando os efeitos destas medidas em termos de acolhimento de pessoas deslocadas da Ucrânia em Portugal
description: DE OLIVEIRA, Emellin e DE ANGELIS, Gabriele. A proteção temporária em Portugal para não-Ucranianos deslocados: uma breve análise [em linha]. Asylum Policy Lab Blog, janeiro 2023, DOI:
Regulation of LRRK2 promoter activity and gene expression by Sp1
Creators: name: Wang, Juelu
name: Song, Weihong
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: The dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the nigrostriatal pathway is a prominent neuropathological feature of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Mutations in various genes have been linked to familial PD, and leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene is one of them. LRRK2 is a large complex protein, belonging to the ROCO family of proteins. Recent studies suggest that the level of LRRK2 protein is one of the contributing factors to PD pathogenesis. However, it remains elusive how LRRK2 is regulated at the transcriptional and translational level. Results In this study, we cloned a 1738 bp 5’-flanking region of the human LRRK2 gene. The transcriptional start site (TSS) was located to 135 bp upstream of translational start site and the fragment −118 to +133 bp had the minimum promoter activity required for transcription. There were two functional Sp1- responsive elements on the human LRRK2 gene promoter revealed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). Sp1 overexpression promoted LRRK2 transcription and translation in the cellular model. On the contrary, application of mithramycin A inhibited LRRK2 transcriptional and translational activities. Conclusion This is the first study indicating that Sp1 signaling plays an important role in the regulation of human LRRK2 gene expression. It suggests that controlling LRRK2 level by manipulating Sp1 signaling may be beneficial to attenuate PD-related neuropathology.
Images of celebrity: publicity, privacy, law
Creators: name: Kenyon, Andrew T.
name: Milne, Esther
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Celebrity has been a notable focus in recent media and cultural research, with work considering its textual construction as well as its production, circulation and consumption. Concurrently, celebrities’ claims for privacy from certain media publications have been important in English, European and New Zealand case law – law which has significance beyond those jurisdictions and has received considerable Australian attention from lawyers and commentators. In light of themes about celebrity from cultural and media research, this article examines an illustrative legal claim by celebrities where privacy was sought from particular media coverage; namely, the long running Douglas v Hello! litigation. The authors explore ideas about the celebrity as a commodity and the treatment of photographs in privacy-related claims, and draw out two points. The first concerns legal awareness of what could be called the celebrity industry and its role in the construction and circulation of media content. In some situations, these industrial aspects of celebrity may carry doctrinal weight for issues such as when reasonable expectations of privacy exist. The second raises matters about the uses of celebrity content in terms of subjectivity – uses which are suggested in contemporary media and cultural research – and the role of privacy itself within identity formation, which has been raised recently within Australian legal commentary on privacy.
MPEC 2025-J40 : 2025 JD1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 JD1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Arnez, Monika
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Nachrichten der Region.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 19 Nr. 2 (2003): 2 x 2 = 6: Sexualität, Homosexualität in Südostasien
Limiting Concentration Quenching in Porphyrin – o-MWCNT systems: Mechanisms and Applications
Creators: name: Spencer, Michael George
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2023

description: Energy and electron transfer dynamics dominate the efficiencies of the photosynthetic
description: processes that drive the natural world. Investigations into the quenching rates in lightharvesting complexes with chromophore-protein bindings of nanometer precision reveal nonlinear trends that are not seen in synthetic systems. Unveiling the processes and determining
description: factors of these systems would allow for increased efficiencies in light transporting systems
description: e.g. solar cells, that are at the forefront of modern renewable technologies.

description:

description: The initial study of this work investigates porphyrin – o-MWCNT complexes displaying
description: resonant luminescence quenching phenomena. Steady-state and time-resolved luminescence
description: data as well as DLS particle size data is used to characterise the mechanisms of energy
description: transfer within the systems. These findings are explored in the context of luminescence
description: concentration quenching phenomena seen in similar organic and photosynthetic complexes.
description: Following this, experimental parameters such as solvent polarity and dielectric were utilised
description: to move and further explore the system’s non-linear luminescence response. The role of the
description: porphyrin A3B linker is investigated, with protoporphyrin also used as a control experiment.
description: We display the strength of the electron transfer mechanism within the complexed systems and
description: compare across the solvent types. In the final experimental chapter the system was applied
description: to a well-studied topic of hazardous dye photodegradation in aqueous environments. Our
description: complexes were suitable due to the presence and efficiency of electron transfer within the
description: complexes. Excitation of porphyrin species and subsequent electron transfer processes could
description: be utilised in a water-based solvent environment to form reactive oxygen species that can be
description: used to create less toxic products when used as a photocatalyst to degrade rhodamine dyes
description: using a solar-like visible spectrum as an illumination source.
Trainingsprogramm für Manager
Creators: name: Geske-Scholz, Brigitte
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Buchbesprechung von: Marlis Martin und Alexander Thomas, Beruflich Indonesien. Göttingen, 2002, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, ISBN 3-525-49052-6.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 19 Nr. 2 (2003): 2 x 2 = 6: Sexualität, Homosexualität in Südostasien
Integrating Simulation and Data-driven Modelling for Process Fault Diagnosis
Creators: name: LI, WEIJUN
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2021

description: Fault diagnosis plays an important role in ensuring safe and efficient chemical production. This
description: study explores methodologies that integrate simulation and data analytics for fault diagnosis.
description: Such integration is motivated by the advances in modelling and computing capabilities and
description: strength of data-driven methods in utilising simulated and historical data. The project explores
description: three research avenues along this direction.
description: The first avenue considers to train deep learning model for classifying fault sample and use
description: simulated data to overcome the fault data scarcity. Its practical implementation faces two
description: challenges: 1) the discrepancy between simulation and physical domains; 2) the problem of
description: non-identical fault label sets across the two domains. We use advanced transfer learning
description: techniques to address them. Case studies show the feasibility of integrating computer
description: simulation and transfer learning for fault diagnosis, necessity of using special transfer learning
description: models in presence of non-identical fault label sets, and advantages of our models over
description: compared traditional alternatives.
description: The second avenue focuses on diagnosing both single and multiple faults and fault of different
description: magnitude, motivated by: 1) the occurred fault can have a different magnitude from simulated
description: or historical faults; 2) diagnosing multiple faults is an important but challenging problem. For
description: this purpose, we propose an approach that integrates pattern matching and online simulation.
description: Case studies show its effectiveness in fault diagnosis and estimating the magnitude and
description: occurrence time of fault.
description: The third avenue focuses on Active Fault Diagnosis (AFD) for enhancing diagnosability. In AFD,
description: system inputs are deliberately designed to increase the discriminative information in the data,
description: resulting in improved diagnosis performance. We discuss a new AFD method which considers
description: fault magnitude uncertainty, constrained state estimation, and decentralized implementation
description: for reducing computational complexity. Experiments demonstrate its performance over
description: passive diagnosis and traditional AFD method. Its decentralized implementation presents
description: slightly degraded but acceptable performance.
Deutsche Spuren in Indonesien
Creators: name: Hensengerth, Stefanie
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Buchbesprechung von: Rüdiger Siebert, Deutsche Spuren in Indonesien. Zehn Lebensläufe in bewegten Zeiten. Horlemann Verlag, 2002, ISBN: 3- 89502-159-8.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 19 Nr. 2 (2003): 2 x 2 = 6: Sexualität, Homosexualität in Südostasien
VisArchive: a time and relevance based visual interface for searching, browsing, and exploring project archives
Creators: name: Hu, Keyun
name: Staub-French, Sheryl
name: Tory, Melanie
name: Nepal, Madhav P
Publisher: name: Springer International Publishing
Year: 2016

description: Background: Project archives are becoming increasingly large and complex. On construction projects in particular, the increasing amount of information and the increasing complexity of its structure make searching and exploring information in the project archive challenging and time-consuming. Methods This research investigates a query-driven approach that represents new forms of contextual information to help users understand the set of documents resulting from queries of construction project archives. Specifically, this research extends query-driven interface research by representing three types of contextual information: (1) the temporal context is represented in the form of a timeline to show when each document was created; (2) the search-relevance context shows exactly which of the entered keywords matched each document; and (3) the usage context shows which project participants have accessed or modified a file. Results We implemented and tested these ideas within a prototype query-driven interface we call VisArchive. VisArchive employs a combination of multi-scale and multi-dimensional timelines, color-coded stacked bar charts, additional supporting visual cues and filters to support searching and exploring historical project archives. The timeline-based interface integrates three interactive timelines as focus + context visualizations. Conclusions The feasibility of using these visual design principles is tested in two types of project archives: searching construction project archives of an educational building project and tracking of software defects in the Mozilla Thunderbird project. These case studies demonstrate the applicability, usefulness and generality of the design principles implemented.
Defects analysis and a self-repairable strategy for tunable RF MEMS filter
Creators: name: Lee, Ker Chia
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Radio frequency (RF) Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) is currently a developing field. In order to make RF MEMS devices more applicable and marketable, the reliability and testability of the device are critical. In this thesis, a testing methodology to be applied onto the RF MEMS devices is proposed. The RF MEMS device under test is the tunable filter with RF MEMS switches. First, the layout of the tunable MEMS filter is determined. Then electromagnetic simulation is carried out on the filter. Faults are introduced into the layouts of the filters and the frequency output responses of the faulty filter are simulated using the Sonnet EM simulation software. The faults that are simulated are broken structures, parametric variation, stuck-at-on and stuck-at-off for switch faulty condition, and a combination of stuck-at-on and stuck-at-off faults. From the simulation analysis two classifications of the faults are made: one is made according to the effect on the output frequency response, another one is made according to the fault on the filter. Using this testing methodology, the fault that occurs during fabrication process can be quickly identified from measuring the frequency output response of the tunable filter. With the quick identification of the fault, this fault can be corrected during fabrication process so that less faulty filter will be fabricated. Once the list of faults and their effects is available, the tunable filter can be quickly tested to determine the fault. The limitation of this method is that the change of the filter design will require the repetition of the whole procedure to obtain a whole new list of the fault and effect. Admittedly, only a single fault and the combination of the stuck-at-on fault can be detected from the list, but future work will address this issue. Knowing the importance of the MEMS switches, a filter with built-in self repair function is proposed. This filter is designed using “redundant structures” method. This is done by redesigning the MEMS switch biasing circuit into separate control biasing circuit. Then each of the resonators is designed separately for the required tuning center frequency by elongating the narrow line segments. Lastly, all three resonators are put together as one filter. The location of the MEMS switches and switch grounding pads will move according to the narrow line segments. Then this design method is simplified to obtain another similar filter with the built-in self-repair function. This simplified method is easier and requires shorter time to implement the built-in self-repair function on the filter.
Quantum Effects in DNA Replication Fidelity
Creators: name: SLOCOMBE, LOUIE
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2022

description: One of the most important topics in molecular biology is the genetic stability of DNA. One threat to this stability comes from proton transfer reactions which lead to the formation of rare potentially mutagenic tautomers. The tautomeric bases do not follow the standard Watson-Crick base pairing rules and can potentially lead to replication errors. While the existence of the tautomeric configurations was already postulated in the original work of Watson and Crick, it is unclear if, and to what degree, the tautomers are stable and whether quantum tunnelling contributes to tautomerisation. In this work, the energy landscape of the DNA is modelled with accurate ab initio quantum chemistry methods based on density functional theory. The resulting potential energy surfaces correspond to the single and double proton transfers between the canonical and the potentially mutagenic tautomeric state. Furthermore, the DNA is treated using an open quantum systems approach based on the Wigner-Moyal Caldera-Leggett master equation with terms accounting for the dissipative and decoherent nature of the surrounding cellular environment. The combined open quantum system and chemistry modelling approach indicate that tunnelling could be relevant for a diverse range of biological scenarios in the replisome, suggesting that such proton transfer may well play a far more important role in DNA mutation than has hitherto been suggested.
Prognostic role of immune cells in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Sachdeva, Meenakshi
name: Arora, Sunil K.
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: immune cells
hepatocellular carcinoma
prognosis
immune checkpoint molecules
review

description: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), with rising incidence rates, is the most commonly occurring malignancy of the liver that exerts a heavy disease burden particularly in developing countries. A dynamic cross-talk between immune cells and malignant cells in tumor microenvironment governs the hepatocarcinogenesis. Monitoring immune contexture as prognostic markers is quite relevant and essential to evaluate clinical outcomes and to envisage response to therapy. In this review, we present an overview of the prognostic value of various tumor infiltrating immune cells and the continually evolving immune checkpoints as novel biomarkers during HCC. Tumor infiltration by immune cells such as T cells, NK cells and dendritic cells is linked with improved prognosis and favorable outcome, while the intra-tumoral presence of regulatory T cells (Tregs) or myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) on the other hand is associated with poor clinical outcome. In addition to these, the overexpression of negative regulatory molecules on tumor cells also provides inhibitory signals to T cells and is associated with poor prognosis. The limitation of a single marker can be overcome by advanced prognostication models and algorithms that evaluate multiple prognostic factors and ultimately aid the clinician in improving the disease free and overall survival of HCC patients.
description: EXCLI Journal; 19:Doc718; ISSN 1611-2156
Statt nachhaltiger Entwicklung nachhaltige Gewalt: Aceh – ein Menschenrechtsdesaster wird zum Ausgangspunkt für »Neue Ordnung Teil 2«
Creators: name: Santoso, Aboeprijadi
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: So wie einst die tragischen Ereignisse von 1965-66 das Regime der Neuen Ordnung unter Suharto etabliert haben, scheint jetzt die Krise in Aceh zum Ausgangspunkt für ein neues Kapitel einer Art »Neue Ordnung Teil 2« zu werden — dieses Mal allerdings ohne Suharto.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 19 Nr. 2 (2003): 2 x 2 = 6: Sexualität, Homosexualität in Südostasien
Nur Models und Musen? Der Kampf philippinischer Frauen im Kunstsektor
Creators: name: Dautin, Flaudette May V.
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Die ersten Künstlerinnen in den Philippinen, genau wie im übrigen Südostasien, waren Weberinnen, Korbflechterinnen und Stickerinnen. Kunst war damals ein Bestandteil des alltäglichen Lebens und die Künstlerin blieb meist anonym. Obwohl sie oft eine persönliche Markierung auf ihrer Arbeit hinterließ, wurde ihr persönlicher Stil den Werten und Bedürfnissen der Gemeinschaft untergeordnet. Mit der Kolonialisierung und den Anfängen der modernen Ökonomie wurden weibliche Kunstformen zu »Handarbeiten« und exotischem Schmuck abgewertet und verkamen mehr und mehr zu unpersönlichen Massenproduktionen für den Weltmarkt.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 20 Nr. 4 (2004): Kunst-Stücke: Kunst in Südostasien
Evaluation of ambient ionisation mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Mathias, Simone
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ambient Ionisation Mass Spectrometry
Mass Spectrometry

description: The field of ambient ionisation within the mass spectrometry community has been growing
description: since the early 2000s. Currently, very little research has been conducted into if one technique
description: could be recommended for use over another. This is because the literature contains examples
description: where several different analytes and mass spectrometers have been used, making
description: conclusions difficult to draw. The aim of the research presented in this thesis was to study a
description: number of ambient ionisation techniques using a consistent set of analytes on the same mass
description: spectrometer.

description:

description: A set of analytes, (illicit drugs, amino acids, and explosives) were chosen based on their
description: functional groups, varying masses and ability to ionise in positive or negative mode. These
description: analytes are of interest for screening of drugs of abuse, security, and clinical settings.
description: Ambient ionisation techniques investigated included atmospheric solids analysis probe,
description: thermal desorption corona discharge, direct analysis in real time, secondary electrospray
description: ionisation and paper spray, all of which were coupled to a waters QDa single quadrupole
description: mass spectrometer. A number of these techniques were also compared to electrospray
description: ionisation, which was used to demonstrate the capability of the mass spectrometer itself. The
description: selectivity, sensitivity (in terms of the limit of detection), repeatability and linearity were
description: investigated.

description:

description: The results have shown that the choice of ambient ionisation technique can have an impact
description: on the selectivity and sensitivity of the data collected. Ambient ionisation mass spectrometry
description: is best suited for targeted screening applications, where the sample is unlikely to be the
description: limiting factor, however reasonable limits of detection can be achieved with a number of
description: these techniques. A linear relationship can be established at various concentration levels
description: depending on the analyte tested, indicating the possibility of use for semi-quantitative
description: analysis.

description:

description: The experimental design/setup has implications on both sensitivity and selectivity of the
description: results produced. Based on the results, an overall top performer was not identified, however,
description: recommendations surrounding suitability for applications could be suggested.
Chest radiograph reading and recording system: evaluation in frontline clinicians in Zambia
Creators: name: Henostroza, German
name: Harris, Jennifer B
name: Kancheya, Nzali
name: Nhandu, Venerandah
name: Besa, Stable
name: Musopole, Robert
name: Krüüner, Annika
name: Chileshe, Chisela
name: Dunn, Ian J
name: Reid, Stewart E
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Background: In Zambia the vast majority of chest radiographs (CXR) are read by clinical officers who have limited training and varied interpretation experience, meaning lower inter-rater reliability and limiting the usefulness of CXR as a diagnostic tool. In 2010–11, the Zambian Prison Service and Ministry of Health established TB and HIV screening programs in six prisons; screening included digital radiography for all participants. Using front-line clinicians we evaluated sensitivity, specificity and inter-rater agreement for digital CXR interpretation using the Chest Radiograph Reading and Recording System (CRRS). Methods: Digital radiographs were selected from HIV-infected and uninfected inmates who participated in a TB and HIV screening program at two Zambian prisons. Two medical officers (MOs) and two clinical officers (COs) independently interpreted all CXRs. We calculated sensitivity and specificity of CXR interpretations compared to culture as the gold standard and evaluated inter-rater reliability using percent agreement and kappa coefficients. Results: 571 CXRs were included in analyses. Sensitivity of the interpretation “any abnormality” ranged from 50–70 % depending on the reader and the patients’ HIV status. In general, MO’s had higher specificities than COs. Kappa coefficients for the ratings of “abnormalities consistent with TB” and “any abnormality” showed good agreement between MOs on HIV-uninfected CXRs and moderate agreement on HIV-infected CXRs whereas the COs demonstrated fair agreement in both categories, regardless of HIV status. Conclusions: Sensitivity, specificity and inter-rater agreement varied substantially between readers with different experience and training, however the medical officers who underwent formal CRRS training had more consistent interpretations.
title: The Ottoman Reaction to the Annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1908 by Austria-Hungary
Creators: name: Yanikdağ, Yücel
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1994

description: This thesis investigates the reaction of the Ottoman Government and people to the annexation of Bosnia- Herzegovina in 1908. The people organized a boycott of Austro-Hungarian goods and services. The Government, under the Grand Vizierate of Kamil Pasha, was able to use the boycott and the support of the other Powers to drive a hard bargain with Austria. In the end, Austria paid T£2,500,000 and offered economic concessions in return for the Ottoman recognition of the annexation. This study makes use of published German, Austrian, British, and Turkish documents as well as unpublished archival documents.
Mal sieht man sie – mal nicht: Homosexuelle Kultur in der indonesischen Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Oetomo, Dédé
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Der Autor macht deutlich, dass Toleranz nicht Akzeptanz bedeutet. Außerdem besteht ein Unterschied zwischen Transsexuellen/Transvestiten, die in der traditionellen indonesischen Gesellschaft das dritte Geschlecht bilden und homosexuellen, nicht weiblichen Männern.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 19 Nr. 2 (2003): 2 x 2 = 6: Sexualität, Homosexualität in Südostasien
Media and Entrepreneurship, A Revisit with a Decade of Progress: A Bibliometric Analysis of Media Entrepreneurship Research Between 2005 and 2017
Creators: name: Hang, Min
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Media Management
Year: 2020

description: Purpose: This article is for the purpose of presenting a continued observation on the research of media and entrepreneurship. Media and entrepreneurship have strong relevance to each other—on the one hand, essential characteristics of entrepreneurship including innovation and novel ways of content creation are crucial in building media business success; on the other hand, media play a vital role in promoting an entrepreneurial spirit, by transmitting values and images ascribed to it—this special relationship has been examined a decade ago by an earlier study conducted by this author. Well past the time of media industry development and landscape transformation, much progress has been made since then, it is highly worthwhile to revisit the topic and to identify changes in the field. Therefore, the current article presents a continued study, it aims at observing the status quo of the field of media entrepreneurship research and proposing an agenda for future development. Methodology: The study was conducted by a bibliographic analysis on the scholarly work published between 2005 and 2017. Findings from the study indicate growing interests in the research of media and entrepreneurship. The field of inquiries is getting to be more mature, with the progress made on the fundamental conceptual building. In the existing literature, innovation has been a central topic for study, and entrepreneurial journalism was emerged as a new focal issue; meanwhile, use of social media to promote entrepreneurship has also attracted close academic attention. Findings/Contribution: The study provides practical implications to media entrepreneurs and social implications to promote entrepreneurship spirit through traditional and new media platforms. The article also contributes original value to understanding the intrinsic linkage between media and entrepreneurship.
description: Nordic Journal of Media Management, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Fragen an Dédé Oetomo
Creators: name: Ellwein, Warsito
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Das Interview mit Dédé Oetomo, einem der Hauptprotagonisten der indonesischen Homosexuellen, führte Warsito Ellwein für südostasien.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 19 Nr. 2 (2003): 2 x 2 = 6: Sexualität, Homosexualität in Südostasien
Environmental education: Exploring young people's experiences of environmental programmes
Creators: name: Mascall, Claire Emma
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2023

description: This research explores the experiences of young people aged 16-19 on two
description: environmental programmes. Many national and international organisations – UNESCO, Eco
description: Schools, Sustainable Schools (SS), outdoor centres and schools – have recognised the need to
description: educate young people about the environmental issues that will impact their futures, and equip
description: them with practical skills to collaborate and innovate towards more sustainable lifestyles.
description: However, there are numerous barriers to enacting environmental education of this kind
description: effectively, particularly for young people aged 16-19. This ethnographic study used
description: observation and interviews to explore the personal experiences of participants in two major
description: programmes based in England. The programmes were purposefully selected as being
description: examples of ‘good’ practice in environmental education, and also targeted teaching
description: approaches which are currently underrepresented in research with this age group. A
description: qualitative approach enabled a complexity and depth around environmental learning
description: experiences which aims to complement existing understanding gained from larger-scale,
description: questionnaire-based research.

description:

description: This study found that specific teaching approaches were effective in three distinct
description: ways. Firstly, direct nature experiences that were facilitated by talented educators in informal
description: green spaces were beneficial for young people, generating extraordinary, immersed moments
description: in nature and opportunities to exercise independence and competence. Secondly, a
description: responsive, respectful approach to leadership during low risk tasks benefitted the young
description: people, offering them opportunities to exercise autonomy. Finally, challenging tasks in
description: informal green spaces where groups could work independently encouraged stronger social
description: relationships which had positive outcomes for environmental learning. This research
description: highlights teaching approaches that promote agency and citizenship in environmental
description: programming for young people, and explores the conditions where this might happen most
description: effectively.
The Nodal Market Power Index (NMP Index) for modelling and visualising market power
Creators: name: Hesamzadeh, M. R.
name: Biggar, D. R.
name: Hosseinzadeh, N.
name: Wolfs, P. J.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper deals with a systematic way for modelling and visualising market power in liberalised electricity markets. The paper first introduces a new index termed the 'Nodal Market Power' index, the NMP index. The NMP index is calculated based on the concept of 'social welfare' in economics and the game theory in applied mathematics. The oligopoly electricity market is modelled through a non-cooperative game and the solution concept of the Nash equilibrium. The solution concept of Nash equilibrium is reformulated as an optimisation problem. To tackle the multiple Nash equilibria problem, the worst Nash equilibrium in terms of the social cost to the society is selected. Then after, the NMP index is calculated for each node of power system. A colour contour map is used for visualising the market power using the NMP index.
Marketing Challenges and Advertising Partner Selection: Exploring Advertiser-Agency Relationships in the Danish Media Industry
Creators: name: Jensen, Henrik
name: Sund, Kristian J.
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Media Management
Year: 2020

description: Purpose: Agencies traditionally play the role of intermediaries between advertisers and media. Digital innovations and the rise of media platforms created multiple new channels to reach audiences and therefore provided opportunities and challenges for advertisers. In this research we map out advertisers’ marketing-related challenges and explore how these challenges influence agency partner selection. Methodology: Our study is based on a survey of 146 larger Danish advertisers, using a combination of open and closed questions. An inductive thematic analysis resulted in the identification of 13 different marketing challenges, that we linked to the use of different types of agencies. Closed questions were aimed at identifying for example whether advertisers aim for more in-sourcing, or out-sourcing of marketing activities to agencies. Findings/Contribution: This research firstly reveals the challenges of advertisers in today’s media market. Secondly, we discuss how agencies adopted new business models to answer different needs of their clients. Thirdly, the findings suggest that almost all surveyed advertisers use multiple agencies to solve their marketing challenges but prefer to maintain control over these agencies. The findings update what we know about marketing challenges for advertisers and suggest an altered academic perspective on the complexity around agency selection, and the role of the advertising agency.
description: Nordic Journal of Media Management, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Lesben im Schatten der Gesellschaft: Lesbenbewegungen und ihre Position in Indonesien
Creators: name: Arnez, Monika
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Lesben haben in Indonesien einen wahrscheinlich noch schwereren Stand als in vielen anderen Ländern. Noch stärker als Schwule gehören sie zu den Außenseitern der Gesellschaft. Denn für Lesben ist einfach kein Platz in dem immer noch sehr konservativen familienorientierten indonesischen Frauenbild. Deshalb neigt man in Indonesien dazu, das Problem so weit wie möglich zu ignorieren, und auch die Lesben selbst treten mit ihrer Andersartigkeit selten in die Öffentlichkeit, da man ihnen keinerlei Verständnis entgegenbringt.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 19 Nr. 2 (2003): 2 x 2 = 6: Sexualität, Homosexualität in Südostasien
Towards a Video Consumer Leaning Spectrum: A Medium-Centric Approach
Creators: name: Chan-Olmsted, Sylvia
name: Wolter, Lisa-Charlotte
name: Adam, Elisa Dorothee
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Media Management
Year: 2020

description: Purpose: As TV and digital video converge, there is a need to compare advertising effectiveness, advertising receptivity, and video consumption drivers in this new context. Considering the emerging viewing practices and underlying theories, this study examines the feasibility of the traditional notion of differentiating between lean-back (LB) and lean-forward (LF) media, and proposes a revised approach of addressing video consumption processes and associated advertising effectiveness implications. Methodology: An extensive, systematic literature review examines a total of 715 sources regarding current lean-back/lean-forward media research and alternative approaches as by (1) basic terminologies, (2) limitations of lean-back/lean-forward situations, (3) advertising effectiveness implications, (4) video-specific approaches. Findings/Contribution: Key differences between lean-back and lean-forward video consumption are presented. A conceptual integration of video ad receptivity/effectiveness drivers is proposed to guide future media and marketing research and practice. Video consumption today is no longer lean-back or lean-forward, but a “leaning spectrum” with two dimensions: leaning direction and leaning degree. Designing video content today requires focusing on consumption drivers and platform synergies for owning the “leaning spectrum”.
description: Nordic Journal of Media Management, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Kunstimperialismus: Die Einflüsse amerikanischer und europäischer Kunst in den Philippinen
Creators: name: Lungay, Noel H. B.
Publisher: name: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog
Year: 2018

description: Die Philippinen, die ein Gebiet von 7.100 Inseln umfassen, sind was ihre kulturellen Ausprägungen und Dialekte betrifft ebenso vielfältig wie ihre geographische Zersplitterung.Unterschiedliche kulturelle Wurzeln, die in Wanderungsbewegungen aus dem asiatisch-pazifischen Raum (Malaien, Polynesier, Pygmäen) ihren Ursprung haben, sorgen auch heute noch für eigenständige Subkulturen in den drei Hauptregionen Luzon, Visayas und Mindanao.
description: südostasien – Zeitschrift für Politik • Kultur • Dialog, Bd. 20 Nr. 4 (2004): Kunst-Stücke: Kunst in Südostasien
Tourism memory, well-being, and behaviour: Scale development, experimental research and longitudinal analysis
Creators: name: Kim, Youngsoo
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2022
Subjects: Tourism Memory
Well-being
Behaviour
Scale Development
Experimental Research
Longitudinal Analysis

description: Memory is a major outcome of a tourism trip that offers cognitive-affective-behavioural sources to be utilised in daily life. Specifically, consumers use their memories to revisit destinations, repeat similar experiences of a past trip and spread word-of-mouth, as well as enhance their daily well-being. To take advantage of consumer memories, tourism organisations and researchers have strived to understand what constitutes memorable experiences that are compelling enough to be remembered after a tourism trip occurred. Given the importance of consumer memories in tourism, this thesis aims to identify the role of memory derived from a tourism trip in articulating its consequences such as well-being and behaviour. To achieve the research aim, three research objectives are developed based on existing theories and literature. Correspondingly, three studies were conducted, each presented in a form of a journal manuscript in this thesis. To address each research objective, this thesis adopts deductive research approaches, which include scale development (Study 1), experiment research design (Study 2), and longitudinal research design (Study 3). More specifically, there were some limitations in defining tourism memory and measuring it based on existing memory scales. Therefore, Study 1 developed operational definitions of tourism memory and tourism memory characteristics scale and found the relationship between tourism memory and behavioural intentions. Second, relationships between tourism memory, mood, and behavioural intentions were not fully posited in tourism contexts. Study 2 addressed this research gap by identifying the mood-repairing role of tourism memory, and relationships between tourism memory valence, mood, and behavioural intentions. Lastly, longer-term relationships between tourism memory, rehearsal, and well-being were not sufficiently explored. Therefore, Study 3 identified the longer-term relationships between tourism memory, rehearsal, and well-being by investigating these relationships through three longitudinal analysis methods. The research findings made significant contributions to existing theories and literature by improving the knowledge of tourism memory and its related consequences such as rehearsal, well-being, and behavioural intentions. Moreover, practical implications were provided with recommendations for tourism product design, product advertisement, consumer communication, and the policy for public health.
Business Models of Journalistic Startups in Portugal: an Analysis of Product Innovation, Dissemination and Monetization in Media Enterprises
Creators: name: Crespo, Miguel
name: Pinto-Martinho, Ana
name: Foà, Caterina
name: Paisana, Miguel
name: Caldeira Pais, Pedro
Publisher: name: Nordic Journal of Media Management
Year: 2020

description: Purpose: Journalistic startups are thriving around the world, bringing new approaches to the news media environment in terms of concepts, contents, dissemination, internal organization, and business models. This research is relevant to create a prospective view on the evolution of the news media business in the next years, also allowing us to identify some trends and experiences which can be useful to future researchers work, and for professionals of news media companies, startups or not, to get some insights that might help to develop (or even save) their own businesses. Methodology: Through semi-structured interviews with the editorial managers of each of the research subjects, we tried to understand the genesis, concepts, processes, and goals of these startups. We made a thematic analysis of the content, using an adapted version of the IPTC NewsCodes, to understand the editorial approach in terms of Genre, Subject, Media Topic, Media, and Priority in each of the startup’s publication platform. To better understand the business, we did a business model mapping, using the Business Model Canvas conceptual tool, for all the subjects. Findings/Contribution: The main findings indicate that all the startups in this research started through the identification of a problem or a need, within a small group of friends or colleagues. They all try to fit into a niche and not compete with legacy media, and search for alternative financing sources. All the teams are small, produce mainly long form reporting and interviews, and use mostly written text - but video tends to grow in volume. All the subjects work for niche audiences, by location or interests. These results contribute to create a structured and broader view of the journalistic startups scene in Portugal, but can also help other researchers to apply similar methods to map different realities, in geographical or thematical terms. This research can also contribute to better understanding the challenges that digital news media face in this networked society we live in.
description: Nordic Journal of Media Management, Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)