cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Efficient numerical method for multi-term time-fractional diffusion equations with Caputo-Fabrizio derivatives
Creators: name: Fan, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we consider a numerical method for the multi-term Caputo-Fabrizio time-fractional diffusion equations (with orders $α_i\in(0,1)$, $i=1,2,\cdots,n$). The proposed method employs a fast finite difference scheme to approximate multi-term fractional derivatives in time, requiring only $O(1)$ storage and $O(N_T)$ computational complexity, where $N_T$ denotes the total number of time steps. Then we use a Legendre spectral collocation method for spatial discretization. The stability and convergence of the scheme have been thoroughly discussed and rigorously established. We demonstrate that the proposed scheme is unconditionally stable and convergent with an order of $O(\left(Δt\right)^{2}+N^{-m})$, where $Δt$, $N$, and $m$ represent the timestep size, polynomial degree, and regularity in the spatial variable of the exact solution, respectively. Numerical results are presented to validate the theoretical predictions.
Gravitational and Inertial Mass of Casimir Energy
Creators: name: Milton, Kimball A
name: Fulling, Stephen A
name: Parashar, Prachi
name: Romeo, August
name: Shajesh, K V
name: Wagner, Jeffrey A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been demonstrated, using variational methods, that quantum vacuum energy gravitates according to the equivalence principle, at least for the finite Casimir energies associated with perfectly conducting parallel plates. This conclusion holds independently of the orientation of the plates. We review these arguments and add further support to this conclusion by considering parallel semitransparent plates, that is, $δ$-function potentials, acting on a massless scalar field, in a spacetime defined by Rindler coordinates. We calculate the force on systems consisting of one or two such plates undergoing acceleration perpendicular to the plates. In the limit of small acceleration we recover (via the equivalence principle) the situation of weak gravity, and find that the gravitational force on the system is just $M\mathbf{g}$, where $\mathbf{g}$ is the gravitational acceleration and $M$ is the total mass of the system, consisting of the mass of the plates renormalized by the Casimir energy of each plate separately, plus the energy of the Casimir interaction between the plates. This reproduces the previous result in the limit as the coupling to the $δ$-function potential approaches infinity. Extension of this latter work to arbitrary orientation of the plates, and to general compact quantum vacuum energy configurations, is under development.
description: 12 pages, 1 eps figure, contribution to QFEXT07 proceedings
On geometrical representation of the Jacobian in a path integral reduction problem
Creators: name: Storchak, S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46T12; 65O30; 37J15; 53D20

description: The geometrical representation of the Jacobian in the path integral reduction problem which describes a motion of the scalar particle on a smooth compact Riemannian manifold with the given free isometric action of the compact semisimple Lie group is obtained. By using the formula for the scalar curvature of the manifold with the Kaluza--Klein metric, we present the Jacobian as difference of the scalar curvature of the total space of the principal fibre bundle and the terms that are the scalar curvature of the orbit space, the scalar curvature of the orbit, the second fundamental form of the orbit and the square of the principle fibre bundle curvature.
description: 8 pages
The role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa alkaline protease in activation of the antimicrobial activity in Galleria mellonella larvae
Creators: name: Andrejko, M
name: Siemińska, A
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: The role of Pseudomonas aeruginosa metalloprotease - alkaline protease in activation of the antimicrobial activity in Galleria mellonella larvae was investigated. The results of our in vivo study showed that injection of alkaline protease at a sublethal dose enhanced the antimicrobial activity in the hemolymph of G. mellonella larvae as a result of induction of defense peptides synthesis. We observed that the antibacterial activity against E. coli appeared in the hemolymph 4 h after the injection of both metalloprotease or heat-killed P. aeruginosa, reached the maximum level 24 h post injection, and next decreased slightly. Antifungal activity against A. niger was detected in the hemolymph 15 h and 24 h after the challenge in the case of the alkaline protease and P. aeruginosa cell treatment, respectively. We also noted that the antimicrobial activity level induced by the presence of the metalloprotease in the hemolymph was higher than the activity measured after the injection of the insects with P. aeruginosa. The results of our in vitro studies indicated that inducible antimicrobial peptides present in the hemolymph of protease- or P. aeruginosa-challenged larvae were digested by alkaline protease.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Quantum Pump for Fractional Charge
Creators: name: Das, Sourin
name: Shpitalnik, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theoretical scenario for pumping of fractionally charged quasi-particle in the context of $ν=1/3$ fractional quantum Hall liquid. We consider quasi-particle pumping across an anti-dot level tuned close to the resonance. Fractional charge pumping is achieved by slow and periodic modulation of coupling of the anti-dot level to left and right moving edges of a Hall bar set-up. This is attained by periodically modulating the gate voltages controlling the couplings. In order to obtain quantization of pumped charge in the unit of the electronic charge fraction ($νe$) per pumping cycle in the adiabatic limit, we argue that the only possibility is to tune the quasi-particle operator to be irrelevant from being relevant in the renormalization group sense, which can be accomplished by invoking quantum Hall line junctions into the Hall bar geometry. We also comment on possibility for experimental realization of the above scenario.
description: Version to appear in Europhys. Lett. (2008)
Circuit de la publication académique en sciences et techniques
Creators: name: Pascale Pauplin
name: Adrien Demilly
name: Léa Gonnet
name: Hébrard, Suzanne
name: Prost, Julien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: sciences et techniques
publication
article scientifique

description: Objectifs de la formation • Connaître les règles et notions indispensables pour rédiger et soumettre un article scientifique à un éditeur • Se familiariser avec les lignes éditoriales, les critères de sélection et les options de publication des revues scientifiques pour établir sa stratégie de publication.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0051
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0051, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Magny-lès-Aubigny et Montot (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 183 (11 H 821), 21 folios, f. 0051, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The process of academic publishing in Sciences
Creators: name: Pascale Pauplin
name: Adrien Demilly
name: Léa Gonnet
name: Hébrard, Suzanne
name: Prost, Julien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: sciences et techniques
publication
article scientifique

description: Objectifs de la formation • Connaître les règles et notions indispensables pour rédiger et soumettre un article scientifique à un éditeur • Se familiariser avec les lignes éditoriales, les critères de sélection et les options de publication des revues scientifiques pour établir sa stratégie de publication.
A telescoping Bregmanian proximal gradient method without the global Lipschitz continuity assumption
Creators: name: Reem, Daniel
name: Reich, Simeon
name: De Pierro, Alvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.1.6; J.2; G.1.0
subject: 90C25, 49M27, 90C31, 47J25, 90C30, 54C30, 26B25

description: The problem of minimization of the sum of two convex functions has various theoretical and real-world applications. One of the popular methods for solving this problem is the proximal gradient method (proximal forward-backward algorithm). A very common assumption in the use of this method is that the gradient of the smooth term is globally Lipschitz continuous. However, this assumption is not always satisfied in practice, thus casting a limitation on the method. In this paper, we discuss, in a wide class of finite and infinite-dimensional spaces, a new variant of the proximal gradient method which does not impose the above-mentioned global Lipschitz continuity assumption. A key contribution of the method is the dependence of the iterative steps on a certain telescopic decomposition of the constraint set into subsets. Moreover, we use a Bregman divergence in the proximal forward-backward operation. Under certain practical conditions, a non-asymptotic rate of convergence (that is, in the function values) is established, as well as the weak convergence of the whole sequence to a minimizer. We also obtain a few auxiliary results of independent interest.
description: Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications (JOTA): accepted for publication; very minor modifications; this version contains full proofs and alphabetically ordered list of references (in contrast with the journal version)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0326
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0326, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0326, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
REPRESENTATION AS MOTIVATION: PERSPECTIVES OF FIRST-GENERATION AFRICAN AMERICAN MALE STUDENTS ON INSTRUCTORS OF SHARED IDENTITY
Creators: name: Harris, Brandon D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: African American
first-generation
male students
sense of belonging
shared identity
representation

description: The research explored first-generation, African American male college student interactions with African American male instructors in higher education. The purpose of studying shared identity student-instructor interaction was to identify and understand themes in the student experiences and gain insight into approaches beneficial to the student demographic. The paper used theories relative to race, gender, and sense of belonging to view and understand student experiences and factors impacting students’ academic success. The study aimed to address the problem of African American male students’ isolation and academic withdrawal due to a lack of shared identity support from the classroom leader, and the related effects on persistence and completion. This paper included perspectives of students from the community college and university level. The study findings described participant efforts in classes led by African American male instructors, the magnitude of sense of belonging from African American male instructor interaction, as well as the instructors’ efforts in motivating participants in the study to reach their goals. This paper built upon the work of previous research on race, gender, and sense of belonging in higher education. This study provided seminal information beneficial to educational policy, programs, theory, and practices used to support the study demographic.
Global Existence Theorem for the Solutions of 3d Navier-Stokes System on T3 for small initial data from the space P(a)
Creators: name: Arnold, M. D.
name: Sinai, Ya. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider 3d Navier-Stokes system with periodic boundary conditions for small initial data from the space of Pseudomeasures. We provide asymptotic behavior for the coefficients in the perturbation series for the solution of this system.
Dynamical localization transition in the non-Hermitian lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Cheng, Jun-Qing
name: Yin, Shuai
name: Yao, Dao-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Local constraint in the lattice gauge theory provides an exotic mechanism that facilitates the disorder-free localization. However, the understanding of nonequilibrium dynamics in the non-Hermitian lattice gauge model remains limited. Here, we investigate the quench dynamics in a system of spinless fermions with nonreciprocal hopping in the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge field. By employing a duality mapping, we systematically explore the non-Hermitian skin effect, localization-delocalization transition, and real-complex transition. Through the identification of diverse scaling behaviors of quantum mutual information for fermions and spins, we propose that the non-Hermitian quantum disentangled liquids exist both in the localized and delocalized phases, the former originates from the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge field and the latter arises from the non-Hermitian skin effect. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the nonreciprocal dissipation causes the flow of quantum information. Our results provide valuable insights into the nonequilibrium dynamics in the gauge field, and may be experimentally validated using quantum simulators.
description: 11+4pages, 6+4 figures; accepted by Communications Physics
H and A Discrimination using Linear Polarization of Photons at the PLC
Creators: name: Zarnecki, A. F.
name: Niezurawski, P.
name: Krawczyk, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First realistic estimate of the usefulness of the Photon Linear Collider with linearly polarized photons as analyzer of the CP-parity of Higgs bosons is presented. MSSM Higgs bosons H and A with 300 GeV mass, for the model parameters corresponding to the so called "LHC wedge" region, are considered. When switching from circular to linear photon polarization a significant increase in heavy quark production background, which is no longer suppressed by helicity conservation, and decrease of the Higgs boson production cross sections by a factor of two is expected. Nevertheless, after three years of Photon Linear Collider running heavy scalar and pseudoscalar Higgs bosons in MSSM can be distinguished at a 4.5 sigma level.
description: 4pp. To appear in the proceedings of 2007 International Linear Collider Workshop (LCWS07 and ILC07), Hamburg,
Circuit de la publication académique en SHS
Creators: name: Sébastien Perrin
name: Pascale Pauplin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: shs
publication
article scientifique
sciences humaines et sociales
monographie

description: Objectifs de la formation • Connaître les règles et notions indispensables pour rédiger et soumettre un article scientifique à un éditeur • Se familiariser avec les lignes éditoriales, les critères de sélection et les options de publication des revues scientifiques pour établir sa stratégie de publication.
The impact of zinc oxide nanoparticles in freshwater mussels exposed to municipal effluents
Creators: name: Gagné, F
name: Auclair, J
name: Trépanier, S
name: Turcotte, P
name: Pilote, M
name: Gagnon, C
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Zinc oxide nanoparticles (nano-ZnO) are used in the production of transparent sunscreens and cosmetics, which are released into the environment through municipal effluents. The purpose of this study was to examine the toxicity of nano-ZnO to freshwater mussels (Elliptio complanata) in the presence of municipal effluents. Mussels were exposed for 21 days at 15 o C to 1 and 10 µg/L nanoZnO, and ZnCl2 in the presence of a physico-chemically treated municipal effluent (3 and 10 % v/v). After the exposure period and a 24 h depuration step, mussels were analyzed for free Zn in gills, metallothioneins (MT), oxidative stress (production of malondialdehyde (MDA) during lipid peroxidation), gonad alkali-labile phosphate (ALP) levels and genotoxicity. Gill MT levels were increased at 10 µg/L nano-ZnO and ZnCl2 and in the presence of the municipal effluent. MT levels were positively correlated with free Zn in gills and negatively correlated with MDA levels, indicating its involvement in the prevention of oxidative stress. However, MDA levels were significantly related to DNA damage in gills, indicating that MT induction did not prevent oxidative-mediated damage in cells. Gonad ALP levels were increased by exposure to ZnCl2 and to the highest concentration of municipal effluent. DNA strand breaks were increased in mussels treated to nano-ZnO indepentely of municipal effluent. Multivariate discriminant function analysis revealed that control mussels differed from mussels exposed to the municipal effluent and from those exposed to nano-ZnO or ZnCl2 alone. When the municipal effluent was added, changes in MDA, MT and labile Zn were produced and formed another cluster, suggesting a change in the toxicity of the municipal effluent in the presence of nano-ZnO.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Circuit de la publication académique en sciences et techniques
Creators: name: Pascale Pauplin
name: Adrien Demilly
name: Léa Gonnet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: sciences et techniques
publication
article scientifique

description: Objectifs de la formation • Connaître les règles et notions indispensables pour rédiger et soumettre un article scientifique à un éditeur • Se familiariser avec les lignes éditoriales, les critères de sélection et les options de publication des revues scientifiques pour établir sa stratégie de publication.
Virus-induced opposite effect on Bombyx mori gene transcriptions
Creators: name: Yin, Y
name: Xia, H
name: Zhu, F
name: Chen, L
name: Lü, P
name: Chen, K
Publisher: name: Invertebrate Survival Journal
Year: 2016

description: Bombyx mori bidensovirus (BmBDV) and Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) are serious pathogens of Bombyx mori. In this study, we reported the changes of transcription level of several immune genes, including bmi, argo, dicer, cap1, cap3 and car, in Bombyx mori midgut after exposure to BmBDV or BmNPV. Silkworm strains 798 (anti-BmBDV) and 306 (susceptible to BmBDV) were subjected to BmBDV infection, and NB (anti-BmNPV) and HUABA (35) (susceptible to BmNPV) were subjected to BmNPV infection. The results showed that the transcription levels differ largely among different silkworm strains, and that the extent to which the gene transcriptions were affected by the viruses was different. However, both BmNPV and BmBDV viruses can reverse the transcription patterns of these genes when the silkworms were administered with the viruses compared with those control groups. The transcript levels of bmi and dicer were decreased in 798 and 306 strains that were inoculated with BmBDV compared with their respective controls, but were increased in NB and HUABA (35) inoculated with BmNPV. The transcript levels of argo and cap3 were risen in 798, 306 and NB strains when inoculated with their respective viruses, but were decreased in HUABA (35) strain. The transcript levels of cap1 were risen in all silkworm strains, while the levels of car were decreased in 798, 306 and HUABA (35) strains, and increased in NB strain when inoculated with their respective viruses. These findings may contribute to more in-depth understanding on functions of these genes in virus infection and proliferation.
description: Invertebrate Survival Journal, Vol 13 No 1 (2016)
Challenges in detecting topological superconducting transitions via supercurrent and phase probes in planar Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Sharma, Pankaj
name: Mohanta, Narayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological superconductors harbor, at their boundaries and vortex cores, zero-energy Majorana bound states, which can be the building blocks in fault-tolerant topological quantum computing. Planar Josephson junctions host such topological superconducting phases, highly tunable by external magnetic field or phase difference between the superconducting leads. Despite many theoretical and experimental studies, the signatures of the transition to a topological superconducting phase, based on minima in the critical supercurrent $I_c$ flowing across the junction, $0$-$π$ transition in the ground state junction phase and their anisotropic magnetic-field response have remained unsettled. Using rigorous numerical calculations with several experimentally-relevant parameter settings, we show that $I_c$ and $φ_{_{\rm GS}}$ cannot indicate unambiguously topological transition in any realistic planar junctions. Furthermore, the anisotropic variations of $I_c$ and $φ_{_{\rm GS}}$ with in-plane magnetic field appear in junctions that are undoubtedly in trivial superconducting phase, raising concerns on the effectiveness of these probes in identifying topological transitions in planar junctions. We discuss possible strategies to confirm a topological superconducting phase in these platforms.
Symmetry properties of Penrose type tilings
Creators: name: Cotfas, Nicolae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 52C23

description: The Penrose tiling is directly related to the atomic structure of certain decagonal quasicrystals and, despite its aperiodicity, is highly symmetric. It is known that the numbers 1, $-τ$, $(-τ)^2$, $(-τ)^3$, ..., where $τ=(1+\sqrt{5})/2$, are scaling factors of the Penrose tiling. We show that the set of scaling factors is much larger, and for most of them the number of the corresponding inflation centers is infinite.
description: Paper submitted to Phil. Mag. (for Proceedings of Quasicrystals: The Silver Jubilee, Tel Aviv, 14-19 October, 2007)
The Interiors of Singularity-Free Rotating Black Holes
Creators: name: Torres, Ramon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General Relativity provides us with some solutions for rotating black holes. However, there are some problems associated with them: the appearance of singularities, the possibility of violations of the cosmic censorship conjecture, the existence of regions where the mass acts repulsively and the violation of causality. Many authors consider that these problems reveal the existence of certain limits in the applicability of General Relativity. For instance, it is believed that the same existence of singularities in the classical black hole solutions is a weakness of the theory and that a full Quantum Gravity Theory would provide us with singularity-free black hole models. In this paper, the generic properties of the interiors of singularity-free rotating black holes are analyzed. Remarkably, it is shown that they are devoid of any of the aforementioned problems of the classical solutions.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures. v2: added clarifications. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2208.12713
Duality for cohomology of curves with coefficients in abelian varieties
Creators: name: Suzuki, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G10 (Primary), 11R58, 14F20 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we formulate and prove a duality for cohomology of curves over perfect fields of positive characteristic with coefficients in Neron models of abelian varieties. This is a global function field version of the author's previous work on local duality and Grothendieck's duality conjecture. It generalizes the perfectness of the Cassels-Tate pairing in the finite base field case. The proof uses the local duality mentioned above, Artin-Milne's global finite flat duality, the non-degeneracy of the height pairing and finiteness of crystalline cohomology. All these ingredients are organized under the formalism of the rational etale site developed earlier.
description: 79 pages. Accepted for publication in Nagoya Mathematical Journal
Parton Momentum Distribution at the Moment of Jet-Parton Collision
Creators: name: Wong, Cheuk-Yin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extract the early parton momentum distribution using the STAR Collaboration data of ridge particles associated with a near-side jet in central AuAu collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}}=200 GeV. The ridge particles are identified as medium partons kicked by the jet near the surface and they carry direct information on the parton momentum distribution at the moment of jet-parton collisions. The extracted parton momentum distribution has a thermal-like transverse momentum distribution but a rapidity plateau structure with a relatively flat rapidity distribution at mid-rapidities with sharp kinematic boundaries at large rapidities that depend on the transverse momentum.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, in Latex
Personal Volunteer Computing
Creators: name: Lavoie, Erick
name: Hendren, Laurie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose personal volunteer computing, a novel paradigm to encourage technical solutions that leverage personal devices, such as smartphones and laptops, for personal applications that require significant computations, such as animation rendering and image processing. The paradigm requires no investment in additional hardware, relying instead on devices that are already owned by users and their community, and favours simple tools that can be implemented part-time by a single developer. We show that samples of personal devices of today are competitive with a top-of-the-line laptop from two years ago. We also propose new directions to extend the paradigm.
Analytical Solution of Transverse Oscillation in Cyclotron Using LP Method
Creators: name: Zhou, Kai
name: Song, Yuntao
name: Ding, Kaizhong
name: Ge, Jian
name: Yao, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out an approximate analytical solution to precisely consider the influence of magnetic field on the transverse oscillation of particles in cyclotron. The differential equations of transverse oscillation are solved from the Lindstedt-Poincare method. After careful deduction, the accurate first order analytic solutions are obtained. The analytical solutions are applied to the magnetic field, comes from an isochronous cyclotron with four spiral sectors, the accuracy of these analytical solutions is verified and confirmed from the comparison of numerical method. Finally, we discussed the transverse oscillation at v0=N/2 , using the same analytical solution.
description: This peper will be published in Chinese Physics C
Self-dual Einstein ACH metrics and CR GJMS operators in dimension three
Creators: name: Marugame, Taiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32V05 (Primary), 53A55 (Secondary)

description: By refining Matsumoto's construction of Einstein ACH metrics, we construct a one parameter family of ACH metrics which solve the Einstein equation to infinite order and have a given three dimensional CR structure at infinity. When the parameter is 0, the metric is self-dual to infinite order. As an application, we give another proof of the fact that three dimensional CR manifolds admit CR invariant powers of the sublaplacian (CR GJMS operators) of all orders, which has been proved by Gover-Graham. We also prove the convergence of the formal solutions when the CR structure is real analytic.
description: Final version; 22 pages; minor corrections, small change in the title
A window into the neutron star: Modelling the cooling of accretion heated neutron star crusts
Creators: name: Wijngaarden, M. J. P.
name: Wijnands, R.
name: Ootes, L. S.
name: Parikh, A. S.
name: Page, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In accreting neutron star X-ray transients, the neutron star crust can be substantially heated out of thermal equilibrium with the core during an accretion outburst. The observed subsequent cooling in quiescence (when accretion has halted) offers a unique opportunity to study the structure and thermal properties of the crust. Initially crust cooling modelling studies focussed on transient X-ray binaries with prolonged accretion outbursts (> 1 year) such that the crust would be significantly heated for the cooling to be detectable. Here we present the results of applying a theoretical model to the observed cooling curve after a short accretion outburst of only ~10 weeks. In our study we use the 2010 outburst of the transiently accreting 11 Hz X-ray pulsar in the globular cluster Terzan 5. Observationally it was found that the crust in this source was still hot more than 4 years after the end of its short accretion outburst. From our modelling we found that such a long-lived hot crust implies some unusual crustal properties such as a very low thermal conductivity (> 10 times lower than determined for the other crust cooling sources). In addition, we present our preliminary results of the modelling of the ongoing cooling of the neutron star in MXB 1659-298. This transient X-ray source went back into quiescence in March 2017 after an accretion phase of ~1.8 years. We compare our predictions for the cooling curve after this outburst with the cooling curve of the same source obtained after its previous outburst which ended in 2001.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the proceedings of "IAUS 337: Pulsar Astrophysics - The Next 50 Years" eds: P. Weltevrede, B.B.P. Perera, L. Levin Preston & S. Sanidas
Complex Organic Materials in the Circumstellar Disk of HR 4796A
Creators: name: Debes, J. H.
name: Weinberger, A. J.
name: Schneider, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine HST/NICMOS imaging photometry of the HR 4796A disk at previously unobserved wavelengths between 1.71-2.22\micron with reprocessed archival observations to produce a measure of the dust's scattering efficiency as a function of wavelength. The spectrum of the dust, synthesized from the seven photometric measures, is characterized by a steep red slope increasing from 0.5 \micron to 1.6 \micron followed by a flattening of the spectrum at wavelengths $>$ 1.6 \micron. We fit the spectrum with a model population of dust grains made of tholins, materials comprised of complex organic materials seen throughout the outer parts of our Solar System. The presence of organic material around a star that may be in the later stages of giant planet formation implies that the basic building blocks for life may be common in planetary systems.
description: 5 pages, emulateapj, Accepted to ApJL
Wilson loops and free energies in $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM: exact results, exponential asymptotics and duality
Creators: name: Tierz, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that $U(N)$ $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theories on $S^{3}$ with $N_{f}$ massive fundamental hypermultiplets and with a Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term are solvable in terms of generalized Selberg integrals. Finite $N$ expressions for the partition function and Wilson loop in arbitrary representations are given. We obtain explicit analytical expressions for Wilson loops with symmetric, antisymmetric, rectangular and hook representations, in terms of Gamma functions of complex argument. The free energy for orthogonal and symplectic gauge group is also given. The asymptotic expansion of the free energy is also presented, including a discussion of the appearance of exponentially small contributions. Duality checks of the analytical expressions for the partition functions are also carried out explicitly.
description: 17 pages, v2: Section on asymptotics revised; two typos corrected
Coherent transfer of light polarization to electron spins in a semiconductor
Creators: name: Kosaka, Hideo
name: Shigyou, Hideki
name: Mitsumori, Yasuyoshi
name: Rikitake, Yoshiaki
name: Imamura, Hiroshi
name: Kutsuwa, Takeshi
name: Arai, Koichiro
name: Edamatsu, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the superposition of light polarization states is coherently transferred to electron spins in a semiconductor quantum well. By using time-resolved Kerr rotation we observe the initial phase of Larmor precession of electron spins whose coherence is transferred from light. To break the electron-hole spin entanglement, we utilized the big discrepancy between the transverse g-factors of electrons and light holes. The result encourages us to make a quantum media converter between flying photon qubits and stationary electron spin qubits in semiconductors.
description: 4 pages. Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Additional file 1: of Hand-foot-mouth disease and use of steroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, and traditional Chinese herbs in a tertiary hospital in Shantou, China
Creators: name: Dangui Zhang
name: Jieling Chen
name: Ba-Thein, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Steroid, IVIG, and Lan-Qin use in HFMD cases by year (2008â 2016) (DOCX 18 kb)
Thermal contact through a two-temperature kinetic Ising chain
Creators: name: Bauer, M.
name: Cornu, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a model for thermal contact through a diathermal interface between two macroscopic bodies at different temperatures: an Ising spin chain with nearest neighbor interactions is endowed with a Glauber dynamics with different temperatures and kinetic parameters on alternating sites. The inhomogeneity of the kinetic parameter is a novelty with respect to the model of Ref.[1] and we exhibit its influence upon the stationary non equilibrium values of the two-spin correlations at any distance. By mapping to the dynamics of spin domain walls and using free fermion techniques, we determine the scaled generating function for the cumulants of the exchanged heat amounts per unit of time in the long time limit.
description: 20 pages
Designing silvoarable practices (PA) - Diseñando prácticas silvoarables (PA)
Creators: name: Mosquera-Losada MR
name: Ferreiro-Domínguez N
name: Rodríguez Rigueiro FJ
name: JJ, Santiago Freijanes
name: Rigueiro Rodríguez A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: alley cropping
Europe
USA
production
cultivo en callejones
Europa
Estados Unidos
producción

description: Las prácticas silvoarables o el cultivo en callejones son una de las prácticas agroforestales más prometedoras en Europa y Estados Unidos donde representan menos del 0,5% del área arable potencial. Las prácticas silvoarables integran la producción de cultivos con árboles o arbustos en la misma unidad de gestión. Cuando los árboles se van a establecer en los terrenos arables, es importante dejar suficiente espacio entre los mismos para permitir la mecanización. También es importante mantener las prácticas arables desde el principio de la plantación con el objeto de favorecer que los árboles desarrollen sus raíces en profundidad en el suelo permitiendo un mejor anclaje de los mismos. Los árboles, se benefician del consumo de nutrientes que proceden de la fertilización de cultivos en superficie y cuyo exceso se absorbe por el árbol en capas del suelo más profundas que las que ocupan los cultivos. Es más, la orientación de las líneas de los árboles debe ser Norte-Sur ya que esto permite que no se de sombra al cultivo tal y como sucedería con una orientación Este-Oeste, lo que limitaría la producción del cultivo.
Analytic Analysis of Narrowband IoT Coverage Enhancement Approaches
Creators: name: Andres-Maldonado, Pilar
name: Ameigeiras, Pablo
name: Prados-Garzon, Jonathan
name: Ramos-Munoz, Juan J.
name: Navarro-Ortiz, Jorge
name: Lopez-Soler, Juan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The introduction of Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) as a cellular IoT technology aims to support massive Machine-Type Communications applications. These applications are characterized by massive connections from a large number of low-complexity and low-power devices. One of the goals of NB-IoT is to improve coverage extension beyond existing cellular technologies. In order to do that, NB-IoT introduces transmission repetitions and different bandwidth allocation configurations in uplink. These new transmission approaches yield many transmission options in uplink. In this paper, we propose analytical expressions that describe the influence of these new approaches in the transmission. Our analysis is based on the Shannon theorem. The transmission is studied in terms of the required Signal to Noise Ratio, bandwidth utilization, and energy per transmitted bit. Additionally, we propose an uplink link adaptation algorithm that contemplates these new transmission approaches. The conducted evaluation summarizes the influence of these approaches. Furthermore, we present the resulting uplink link adaptation from our proposed algorithm sweeping the device's coverage.
description: Accepted in the 2018 Global IoT Summit (GIoTS) conference
THE MASSLESS GRAVITON-BASED QUANTUM GRAVITY AND TIMELESS CELESTIAL HOLOGRAPHT IN 4-DIMENSIONAL SPACETIME
Creators: name: Pura, Janne Sakari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: QUANTUM GRAVITY
MASSLESS GRAVITON
CELESTIAL HOLOGRAPHY
BLACK HOLE THERMODYNAMICS

description: THE MASSLESS GRAVITON-BASED QUANTUM GRAVITY AND TIMELESS CELESTIAL HOLOGRAPHT IN 4-DIMENSIONAL SPACETIME
Andreev reflection and Klein tunneling in graphene
Creators: name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a colloquium-style introduction to two electronic processes in a carbon monolayer (graphene), each having an analogue in relativistic quantum mechanics. Both processes couple electron-like and hole-like states, through the action of either a superconducting pair potential or an electrostatic potential. The first process, Andreev reflection, is the electron-to-hole conversion at the interface with a superconductor. The second process, Klein tunneling, is the tunneling through a p-n junction. Existing and proposed experiments on Josephson junctions and bipolar junctions in graphene are discussed from a unified perspective. CONTENTS: I. INTRODUCTION II. BASIC PHYSICS OF GRAPHENE (Dirac equation; Time reversal symmetry; Boundary conditions; Pseudo-diffusive dynamics) III. ANDREEV REFLECTION (Electron-hole conversion; Retro-reflection vs. specular reflection; Dirac-Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation; Josephson junctions; Further reading) IV. KLEIN TUNNELING (Absence of backscattering; Bipolar junctions; Magnetic field effects; Further reading) V. ANALOGIES (Mapping between NS and p-n junction; Retro-reflection vs. negative refraction; Valley-isospin dependent quantum Hall effect; Pseudo-superconductivity)
description: 20 pages, 28 figures; "Colloquium" for Reviews of Modern Physics
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0125r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0125r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0125r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 3: of Activity seascapes highlight central place foraging strategies in marine predators that never stop swimming
Creators: name: Papastamatiou, Yannis
name: Watanabe, Yuuki
name: UrĹĄka DemĹĄar
name: Vianey Leos-Barajas
name: Bradley, Darcy
name: Langrock, Roland
name: Weng, Kevin
name: Lowe, Christopher
name: Friedlander, Alan
name: Caselle, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Appendix S3. Swimming depth distribution of individual blacktip reef and grey reef sharks fitted with data-loggers. (DOCX 23 kb)
The role of stellar feedback in the formation of galaxies
Creators: name: Ceverino, Daniel
name: Klypin, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a new realistic prescription for modeling the stellar feedback, which minimizes any ad hoc assumptions about sub-grid physics. We start with developing high resolution models of the ISM and formulate the conditions required for its realistic functionality: formation of multi-phase medium with hot chimneys, super-bubbles, cold molecular phase, and very slow consumption of gas. Another important ingredient is the runaway stars. They greatly facilitate the feedback. Once these effects are implemented into cosmological simulations, we do not have the overcooling problem and the angular momentum problem (resulting in a too massive bulge) is also reduced substantially: the rotation curves are nearly flat. Just as it is often observed in QSO absorption lines, our models produce substantial outflows from forming and active galaxies. At high redshifts we routinely find gas with few hundred km/s and occasionally 1000-2000 km/s. The density profile of dark matter is still consistent with a cuspy profile. The simulations reproduce this picture only if the resolution is very high: better than 50 pc, which is much better than the typical resolution in previous cosmological simulations. Our simulations of galaxy formation reach the resolution of 35 pc. (Abridged)
description: 24 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication at ApJ. Full resolution version available at http://astronomy.nmsu.edu/dept/html/directory.grads.danielcv.shtml