cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Solving nonlinear circuits with pulsed excitation by multirate partial differential equations
Creators: name: Pels, Andreas
name: Gyselinck, Johan
name: Sabariego, Ruth V.
name: Schöps, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.2; G.1.7; G.1.8; J.2
subject: 65L05, 65L80, 65M60, 35L40, 35L60, 34A34, 34A36

description: In this paper the concept of Multirate Partial Differential Equations (MPDEs) is applied to obtain an efficient solution for nonlinear low-frequency electrical circuits with pulsed excitation. The MPDEs are solved by a Galerkin approach and a conventional time discretization. Nonlinearities are efficiently accounted for by neglecting the high-frequency components (ripples) of the state variables and using only their envelope for the evaluation. It is shown that the impact of this approximation on the solution becomes increasingly negligible for rising frequency and leads to significant performance gains.
description: 4 pages, 7 figures, approved for publication in IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
title: University of Massachusetts Housing Study The Economic Impact Component
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: University of Massachusetts
subject: Housing
subject: Economic Impact
subject: Business
subject: Homebuilding Model
subject: Econometrics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Regional Economics
subject: Strategic Management Policy
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The Center for Economic Development at the University of Massachusetts, in Amherst, is part of the Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning Department, and is funded by the Economic Development Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the University of Massachusetts.
description: The Economic Impact Component of the University of Massachusetts Housing study aims to answer two research questions: 1. What are the direct and indirect economic impacts of the housing industry in Massachusetts? 2. What is the significance of housing as a factor in business location decisions? The first, and primary, question was addressed through a quantitative assessment using the "Local Impact of Homebuilding Model" calibrated by the National Association of Home Builders, The second research question was addressed through a qualitative assessment of area development and site selection literature and policy analyses dealing with business location criteria.
Beef cattle in agroforestry systems - Lihakarja agrometsätaloudessa
Creators: name: Varga
name: A.
name: Mozsgai
name: J.
name: Vityi
name: A.
name: Borek
name: R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: animal welfare
wooded pastures
monipuolistaminen; kestävä; puu; rehun vaihtoehtoiset lähteet; limousin; ekstensiivinen karjankasvatus; Unkari; Puola

description: Yksi kestävän karjanhoidon haasteista ruohomailla on tarjota eläimille riittävästi ruokaalä pivuoden. Kasvukauden loppua kohden ruohon ravintoarvot ovat heikot kesän kuivuudesta johtuen. - One of the difficulties to sustainable maintain livestock based on grasslands is to provide appropriate solution for feeding the animals throughout the year. By the end of the pasture growing season, the nutritional value of the grass is low as a result of the summer drought. Under current climate change conditions, the risk of unpredictable and adverse weather conditions is increasing.
title: Evaluation of shallow landslide-triggering scenarios through a physically based approach: a case study from Bulathsinhala area, Sri Lanka
Creators: name: Jayasekara, E. I.
name: Weerasekara, N. K.
name: Jayathissa, H. A. G.
name: Gunatilake, A. A. J. K.
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: shallow landslide
factor of safety
transient pore pressure

description: Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-based Regional Slope-stability analysis (TRIGRS) is a regional, physically based stability model which could be applied to predict shallow landslides. It is important to evaluate the accuracy of TRIGRS for the prediction of landslide locations using actual events before use the TRIGRS model for further applications. This study presents the application of TRIGRS for Bulathsinhala area, Kaluthara in south western part of Sri Lanka where the number of shallow landslides occurred on 26th May 2017 and many of those events transitioned into damaging and killing debris flows. A back analysis of that landslide event was executed to authenticate the model by using different methods and techniques for the definition of the input parameters. Reliability of the model was evaluated through comparison with the 2017 landslide inventory in the particular area and it was revealed that most of the actual landslides were occurred in the predicted area (FS<1) of the model. In order to quantify the effectiveness of the model, an index was proposed in the study called LRclass (landslide ratio for each predicted FS class). The obtained values of the LRclass index realize the trustworthiness of the model which indicates the considerably higher value (60%) for the lowest stability class. With this particular manner, the output of the study could be used to implement more reliable land use management and development plans and resettlement procedures. Further the TRIGRS model is advantageous for susceptibility mapping and landslide flow path analysis, particularly when linked with various advanced applications using GIS spatial functions.
Optimal design of three-planetary-gear power-split hybrid powertrains
Creators: name: Zhuang, Weichao
name: Zhang, Xiaowu
name: Zhao, Ding
name: Peng, Huei
name: Wang, Lianmou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Many of today's power-split hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) utilize planetary gears (PGs) to connect the powertrain elements together. Recent power-split HEVs tend to use two PGs and some of them have multiple modes to achieve better fuel economy and driving performance. Looking to the future, hybrid powertrain technologies must be enhanced to design hybrid light trucks. For light trucks, the need for multi-mode and more PGs is stronger, to achieve the required performance. To systematically explore all the possible designs of multi-mode HEVs with three PGs, an efficient searching and optimization methodology is proposed. All possible clutch topology and modes for one existing configuration that uses three PGs were exhaustively searched. The launching performance is first used to screen out designs that fail to satisfy the required launching performance. A near-optimal and computationally efficient energy management strategy was then employed to identify designs that achieve good fuel economy. The proposed design process successfully identify 8 designs that achieve better launching performance and better fuel economy, while using fewer number of clutches than the benchmark and a patented design.
Existence and uniqueness of reflecting diffusions in cusps
Creators: name: Costantini, Cristina
name: Kurtz, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J60, 60H10, 60J55, 60G17

description: We consider stochastic differential equations with (oblique) reflection in a $2$-dimensional domain that has a cusp at the origin, i..e. in a neighborhood of the origin has the form $\{(x_1,x_2):00$, $i=1,2$, and $e^{*}_1>0$, we prove weak existence and uniqueness of the solution starting at the origin and strong existence and uniqueness starting away from the origin. Our proof uses a new scaling result and a coupling argument.
title: Histoire 31 : thathor
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
0-pi Josephson tunnel junctions with ferromagnetic barrier
Creators: name: Weides, M.
name: Kemmler, M.
name: Goldobin, E.
name: Kohlstedt, H.
name: Waser, R.
name: Koelle, D.
name: Kleiner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We fabricated high quality Nb/Al_2O_3/Ni_{0.6}Cu_{0.4}/Nb superconductor-insulator-ferromagnet-superconductor Josephson tunnel junctions. Using a ferromagnetic layer with a step-like thickness, we obtain a 0-pi junction, with equal lengths and critical currents of 0 and pi parts. The ground state of our 330 microns (1.3 lambda_J) long junction corresponds to a spontaneous vortex of supercurrent pinned at the 0-pi step and carrying ~6.7% of the magnetic flux quantum Phi_0. The dependence of the critical current on the applied magnetic field shows a clear minimum in the vicinity of zero field.
description: submitted to PRL
title: Histoire X1 : khu
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Informational Signage Increases Awareness of a Rattlesnake in a Canadian Urban Park System
Creators: name: Choquette, Jonathan D.
name: Hand, Alexis V
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2021

description: Human–snake conflict results in negative outcomes for people and snakes, and if left unmanaged, could undermine conservation efforts. One approach to managing conflict between people and snakes is to use signage to inform members of the public on the presence of venomous snakes and measures to prevent snakebites. To be an effective tool, however, signs must first be noticed, then read and understood by the target audience. As part of conservation efforts targeting eastern massasauga rattlesnakes (Sistrurus catenatus) in southwestern Ontario, Canada, we tested the effectiveness of signage at increasing awareness of its presence, status and threats, and snakebite prevention. We installed 6 informational signs at trailheads in a park occupied by massasaugas and conducted a random questionnaire survey of visitors during a 3-week period before (n = 51) and after (n = 54) sign installation. Awareness of the presence of massasauga habitat increased significantly after sign installation, whereas awareness of status, threats, and snakebite prevention methods did not change. Our results suggest that informational signs were effective, to some degree, at short-term information sharing with recreationists in the context of venomous snake conservation. This cost-effective approach warrants consideration as part of an overall strategy to mitigate human–snake conflict.
title: Histoire X1 : qachGa
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Aharonov-Bohm Scattering, Contact Interactions and Scale Invariance
Creators: name: Bergman, O.
name: Lozano, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a perturbative analysis of the Aharonov-Bohm problem to one loop in a field-theoretic formulation, and show that contact interactions are necessary for renormalizability. In general, the classical scale invariance of this problem is broken quantum mechanically. There exists however a critical point for which this anomaly disappears.
description: 9 pages, TEX, CTP#2182
Additional file 1: of Barriers and solutions to online learning in medical education â an integrative review
Creators: name: OâDoherty, Diane
name: Dromey, Marie
name: Justan Lougheed
name: Hannigan, Ailish
name: Last, Jason
name: McGrath, Deirdre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Search Strategy. (PDF 14 kb)
An HST Lensing Survey of X-ray Luminous Galaxy Clusters: I. A383
Creators: name: Smith, Graham P.
name: Kneib, Jean-Paul
name: Ebeling, Harald
name: Czoske, Oliver
name: Smail, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the mass distribution in the core of A383 (z=0.188), one of 12 X-ray luminous clusters at z~0.2 selected for a comprehensive and unbiased study of the mass distribution in massive clusters. Deep HST imaging reveals a wide variety of gravitationally lensed features in A383, including a giant arc formed from the strongly-lensed images of 2 background galaxies, 2 radial arcs, several multiply-imaged arcs and numerous arclets. Based upon the constraints from the various lensed features, we construct a detailed mass model for the central regions of the cluster, taking into account both the cluster-scale potential and perturbations from individual cluster galaxies. Keck spectroscopy of one component of the giant arc identifies it as a star-forming galaxy at z=1.01 and provides an accurate measurement of the cluster mass within the radius of the giant arc (65kpc) of (3.5+/-0.1)*10^13 Mo. Using the weak shear measured from our HST observations we extend our mass model to determine a mass of (1.8+/-0.2)*10^14 Mo within a radius of 250kpc. On smaller scales we employ the radial arcs as probes of the shape of the mass distribution in the cluster core (r<20kpc), and find that the mass profile is more peaked than a single NFW profile. The optical and X-ray properties of A383 indicate the presence of a central cooling flow, for which we derive a mass deposition rate of >200 Mo/yr. We also use the X-ray emission from A383 to obtain independent estimates of the total mass within projected radii of 65 and 250kpc: (4.0+/-1.4)*10^13 Mo and (1.2+/-0.5)*10^14 Mo, which are consistent with the lensing measurements. [Abridged]
description: 9 pages, 8 figures (2 GIFs), submitted to ApJ
Borel-Padé re-summation of the $β$-functions describing Anderson localisation in the Wigner-Dyson symmetry classes
Creators: name: Ueoka, Yoshiki
name: Slevin, Keith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a Borel-Padé re-summation of the $β$-function in the three Wigner-Dyson symmetry classes. Using this approximate $β$-function we discuss the dimensional dependence of the critical exponent and compare with numerical estimates. We also estimate the lower critical dimension of the symplectic symmetry class.
High-Performance, Hysteresis-Free Carbon Nanotube FETs via Directed Assembly
Creators: name: McGill, S. A.
name: Rao, S. G.
name: Manandhar, P.
name: Hong, S.
name: Xiong, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-performance single-wall carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (SWNT-FETs) are fabricated using directed assembly and mass-produced carbon nanotubes (CNTs). These FETs exhibit operating characteristics comparable to state-of-the-art devices, and the process provides a route to large-scale functional CNT circuit assembly that circumvents problems inherent in processes relying on chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Furthermore, the integration of hydrophobic self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) in the device structure eliminates the primary source of gating hysteresis in SWNT-FETs, which leads to hysteresis-free FET operation while exposing unmodified nanotube surfaces to ambient air.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
ALMA observations of Lyman Alpha Blobs
Creators: name: Matsuda, Yuichi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: We will introduce our dust and CO observations of high-z extended Lyman Alpha nebulae (Lyman Alpha Blobs or LABs). LABs are the best targets to study the relation between galaxy formation and the circum galactic medium. We detect dust continuum sources for 4 giant LABs suggesting that these star-formation activity is required to illuminate the circum galactic medium in emission. Our CO observations revealed that the associated star-forming galaxies have faint CO luminosity compared to normal SMGs suggesting that they may be at a transient phase from star- burst galaxies to passive galaxies.
Dynamical Properties and Plasmon Dispersion of a Weakly Degenerate Correlated One-Component Plasma
Creators: name: Golubnychiy, V.
name: Bonitz, M.
name: Kremp, D.
name: Schlanges, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations for a one-component plasma (OCP) are presented. Quantum effects are included in the form of the Kelbg potential. Results for the dynamical structure factor are compared with the Vlasov and RPA (random phase approximation) theories. The influence of the coupling parameter $Γ$, degeneracy parameter $ρΛ^3$ and the form of the pair interaction on the optical plasmon dispersion is investigated. An improved analytical approximation for the dispersion of Langmuir waves is presented.
description: 23 pages, includes 7 ps/eps-figures and 2 tables
Future changes in society and climate may strongly shape wild large-herbivore faunas across Europe - Supplementary material
Creators: name: Davoli, Marco
name: Svenning, Jens-Christian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified

description: Restoring wild communities of large herbivores is critical for the conservation of biodiverse ecosystems, but environmental changes in the twenty-first century could drastically affect the availability of habitats. We projected future habitat dynamics for 18 wild large herbivores in Europe and the relative future potential patterns of species richness and assemblage mean body weight considering four alternative scenarios of socioeconomic development in human society (SSP1-RCP2.6, SSP2-RCP4.5, SSP3-RCP7.0, SSP5-RCP8.5). Under SSP1-RCP2.6, corresponding to a transition towards sustainable development, we found stable habitat suitability for most species and overall stable assemblage mean body weight compared to the present, with average increase in species richness (in 2100: 3.03 ± 1.55 compared to today′s 2.25 ± 1.31 species/area). The other scenarios are generally unfavorable for the conservation of wild large herbivores, although under SSP5-RCP8.5 scenario there would be increase in species richness and assemblage mean body weight in some southern regions (e.g. + 62.86 kg mean body weight in Balkans/Greece). Our results suggest that a shift towards a sustainable socioeconomic development would be overall the best perspective to maintain or even increase the diversity of wild herbivore assemblages in Europe, thereby promoting trophic complexity and the potential to restore functioning and self-regulating ecosystems.This article is part of the theme issue ‘Biodiversity dynamics and stewardship in a transforming biosphere’.
MOESM1 of Optimization of odd chain fatty acid production by Yarrowia lipolytica
Creators: name: Young-Kyoung Park
name: Dulermo, Thierry
name: Ledesma-Amaro, Rodrigo
name: Jean-Marc Nicaud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic representation of strain construction. The auxotrophic strain Po1d (Leu − Ura −) was derived from the French wild-type strain W29. First, PHD1 was disrupted with the phd1::URA3ex disruption cassette (JME740) yielding JMY1203 and JMY3350 after LEU2 complementation. Uracil auxotrophe was restored by marker rescue yielding JMY3279. Second, MFE1 and TGL4 were disrupted with the mfe1::URA3ex disruption cassette (JME1077) yielding JMY3348 and the tgl4::LEU2ex disruption cassette (JME1000) yielding JMY3396. Uracil and leucine auxotrophies were restored by marker rescue yielding JMY3433. Finally, pTEF-DGA2-LEU2ex (JME 1822) and pTEF-GPD1-URA3ex (JME1128) overexpression cassettes were introduced yielding JMY3776 (obese ∆phd1). For more information about construction, see “Methods” section and Table 1. Figure S2. Cell growth in different concentration of propionate. Figure S3. GC chromatogram of lipid profiles of JMY2900 (WT) and JMY3776 (obese ∆phd1). Table S1. Growth rate of JMY2900 on glucose and weak acids. Table S2. Growth rate of JMY2900 on propionate depending on concentration. Table S3. Lipid production of JMY2900 and JMY3350 in YNBD1. Table S4. Odd chain Fatty acid production in Y. lipolytica.
A Profile of Wild Pig Hunters in Texas, USA
Creators: name: Connally, Rachael L
name: Frank, Maureen G.
name: Briers, Gary E.
name: Silvy, Nova J.
name: Carlisle, Keith M
name: Tomeček, John M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2021

description: Wild pigs (Sus scrofa) are a widespread exotic, invasive species that poses ecological, agricultural, and human health risks in invaded areas. Wildlife managers often manage wild pig abundance and expansion to mitigate these risks. The diversity of stakeholders involved in the issue of wild pig management complicates efforts to manage the species, and, to be successful, wildlife professionals should consider the human dimensions associated with wild pig management. The prevalence of privately owned lands in Texas, USA necessitates cooperation to enact effective management policies. In this study, we investigate the factors that affect a hunter’s likelihood to participate in wild pig hunting. Multiple factors affect participation in wild pig hunting activities. We found that participation in other types of big game hunting increased the likelihood of participation in wild pig hunting and that wild pig hunting does not deter individuals from participating in other types of hunting activities. Additionally, hunters’ attitudes toward wild pigs are important in determining the likelihood of participation in wild pig hunting. Finally, our results suggest that hunters are largely uninformed about wild pigs and do not hold the same perceptions, values, or tolerance levels of the species. The diversity of preferences among wild pig hunters necessitates that wildlife managers consider the desires of the public as well as natural resource needs in creating socially acceptable management plans for the species.
Hunter Motivations and Use of Wild Pigs in Texas, USA
Creators: name: Connally, Rachael L.
name: Frank, Maureen G.
name: Briers, Gary E.
name: Silvy, Nova J.
name: Carlisle, Keith M
name: Tomeček, John M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2021

description: Wild pigs (Sus scrofa) are a widespread exotic, invasive species that pose ecological, agricultural, and human health risks in their invaded range. Wildlife managers must manage wild pig abundance and range expansion to mitigate these risks. The diversity of stakeholders involved in the issue of wild pig management complicates efforts to manage the species, and, to be successful, wildlife professionals must consider the human dimensions associated with wild pig management. The prevalence of privately owned lands in Texas, USA necessitates cooperation to enact effective management policies. In this study, we investigate the impact of hunter motivations on wild pig harvest quantity. Motivations driving wild pig hunting are diverse. While the majority of wild pig hunters in Texas are motivated by trophy value, meat-motivated hunters harvest more wild pigs per day afield. Wildlife managers should develop plans that include various management techniques to control wild pig population growth and damage. Education and outreach will continue to be important for involving private landowners in effective wild pig management.
A Very Compact Extremely High Velocity Flow at MMS 5 / OMC-3
Creators: name: Matsushita, Yuko
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Both high- and low-velocity outflows are occasionally observed around a protostar by molecular line emission. The high-velocity component with a velocity of ≳ 50 − 100 km/s is called "Extremely High-Velocity (EHV) flow," while the component with a velocity of ~ 10 km/s is simply referred to as "(molecular) outflow." Since these flows are observed only in an early phase of star formation, they are considered to be a pivotal target to clarify the star formation process. This study reports a newly found EHV flow and outflow around MMS 5 in the Orion Molecular Cloud 3 observed with ALMA. The EHV flow is detected with CO J =2–1 and SiO J =5–4 line emissions. CO J =2–1 emission traces both the EHV flow and outflow. In addition, SiO J=5–4 emission, which only traces the EHV flow, and has a considerably collimated structure which includes several knots. The high-velocity collimated component (EHV flow) is located at the root of the V- shaped low-velocity outflow. Dynamical timescale of the EHV flow is smaller than that of the outflow by a factor of ~3. Moreover, the axis between the outflow and the EHV flow is different. The flow driving mechanism is discussed in terms of the dynamical timescale and different P.A. between the EHV flow and outflow and the periodicity of the knots. In addition, the directions of the EHV flow and the outflow are roughly perpendicular to the major axis of the rotating disk-like structure which is observed in the 1.3 mm continuum and C18O J=2–1 line emission. We suggest these evidences possibly support the MHD wind model.
Equations of Motion for Spinning Particles in External\\Electromagnetic and Gravitational Fields
Creators: name: Yee, Karl
name: Bander, Myron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equations of motion for the position and spin of a classical particle coupled to an external electromagnetic and gravitational potential are derived from an action principle. The constraints insuring a correct number of independent spin components are automatically satisfied. In general the spin is not Fermi-Walker transported nor does the position follow a geodesic, although the deviations are small for most situations.
description: 7 pages set in Revtex II
Additional file 3: of Expected and unexpected evolution of plant RNA editing factors CLB19, CRR28 and RARE1: retention of CLB19 despite a phylogenetically deep loss of its two known editing targets in Poaceae
Creators: name: Hein, Anke
name: Knoop, Volker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Phylogeny of the CLB19 orthologs in angiosperms. Shown is a Maximum Likelihood tree (see Methods). (PDF 78Â kb)
Searching for the doubly-charged Higgs bosons in the Georgi-Machacek model at the electron-proton colliders
Creators: name: Sun, Hao
name: Luo, Xuan
name: Wei, Wei
name: Liu, Tong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Georgi-Machacek model is one of many beyond Standard Model scenarios with an extended scalar sector which can group under the custodial $\rm SU(2)_C$ symmetry. There are 5-plet, 3-plet and singlet Higgs bosons under the classification of such symmetry in addition to the Standard Model Higgs boson. In this paper, we study the prospects for detecting the doubly-charged Higgs boson ($\rm H_5^{\pm\pm}$) through the vector boson fusion production at the electron-proton (ep) colliders. We concentrate on our analysis through $μ$-lepton pair production via pair of same-sign W bosons decay. The $\rm H_5^{\pm\pm}$ discovery potentials at the ep colliders are presented.
description: 23 pages, 7 pages, to appear in prd
An Empirical Study on Collaborative Architecture Decision Making in Software Teams
Creators: name: Dasanayake, Sandun
name: Markkula, Jouni
name: Aaramaa, Sanja
name: Oivo, Markku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Architecture decision making is considered one of the most challenging cognitive tasks in software development. The objective of this study is to explore the state of the practice of architecture decision making in software teams, including the role of the architect and the associated challenges. An exploratory case study was conducted in a large software company in Europe and fifteen software architects were interviewed as the primary method of data collection. The results reveal that the majority of software teams make architecture decisions collaboratively. Especially, the consultative decision- making style is preferred as it helps to make decisions efficiently while taking the opinions of the team members into consideration. It is observed that most of the software architects maintain a close relationship with the software teams. Several organisational, process and human related challenges and their impact on architecture decision-making are also identified.
Human-Bear Conflict and Community Perceptions of Risk in the Zanskar Region, Northern India
Creators: name: Chavan, Kirti
name: Watts, Sophie M.
name: Namgail, Tsewang
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2021

description: The Himalayan brown bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus) is an endangered subspecies of brown bear (U. a. spp.) and is found throughout the Himalayan region of south and central Asia. We describe the type of and the current level of human–bear conflict (HBC) with Himalayan brown bears in the Zanskar region of northern India and suggest potential mitigation methods. Between July and September 2018, we interviewed 218 households across the Zanskar region, all of whom had experienced HBC. Participants reported increasing numbers of HBC events in the last 4 years. The most common form of HBC was damage to granaries where food is stored (50%). As a result of HBC, most participants said they feared bears (95%) and did not like them (73%). However, 95% of participants thought that the Himalayan brown bear should be conserved. We conclude that local people are receptive to bear conservation, but the current measures are insufficient to protect property and livestock. We encourage community involvement in bear monitoring as well as installation of bear-resistant food containers, solar lights, and electric fences to reduce incidences of HBC and foster tolerance of bears in Zanskar, India.
Scalable Estimation of Dirichlet Process Mixture Models on Distributed Data
Creators: name: Wang, Ruohui
name: Lin, Dahua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the estimation of Dirichlet Process Mixture Models (DPMMs) in distributed environments, where data are distributed across multiple computing nodes. A key advantage of Bayesian nonparametric models such as DPMMs is that they allow new components to be introduced on the fly as needed. This, however, posts an important challenge to distributed estimation -- how to handle new components efficiently and consistently. To tackle this problem, we propose a new estimation method, which allows new components to be created locally in individual computing nodes. Components corresponding to the same cluster will be identified and merged via a probabilistic consolidation scheme. In this way, we can maintain the consistency of estimation with very low communication cost. Experiments on large real-world data sets show that the proposed method can achieve high scalability in distributed and asynchronous environments without compromising the mixing performance.
description: This paper is published on IJCAI 2017. https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/646
Imaging of acoustic pressure modes in opto-mechano-fluidic resonators with a single particle probe
Creators: name: Suh, Jeewon
name: Han, Kewen
name: Bahl, Gaurav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Opto-mechano-fluidic resonators (OMFRs) are a new platform for high-throughput sensing of the mechanical properties of freely flowing microparticles in arbitrary media. Experimental extraction of OMFR mode shapes, especially the acoustic pressure field within the fluidic core, is essential for determining sensitivity and for extracting the particle parameters. Here we demonstrate a new imaging technique for simultaneously capturing the spatially distributed acoustic pressure fields of multiple vibrational modes in the OMFR system. The mechanism operates using microparticles as perturbative imaging probes, and potentially reveals the inverse path towards multimode inertial detection of the particles themselves.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Neural Rating Regression with Abstractive Tips Generation for Recommendation
Creators: name: Li, Piji
name: Wang, Zihao
name: Ren, Zhaochun
name: Bing, Lidong
name: Lam, Wai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, some E-commerce sites launch a new interaction box called Tips on their mobile apps. Users can express their experience and feelings or provide suggestions using short texts typically several words or one sentence. In essence, writing some tips and giving a numerical rating are two facets of a user's product assessment action, expressing the user experience and feelings. Jointly modeling these two facets is helpful for designing a better recommendation system. While some existing models integrate text information such as item specifications or user reviews into user and item latent factors for improving the rating prediction, no existing works consider tips for improving recommendation quality. We propose a deep learning based framework named NRT which can simultaneously predict precise ratings and generate abstractive tips with good linguistic quality simulating user experience and feelings. For abstractive tips generation, gated recurrent neural networks are employed to "translate" user and item latent representations into a concise sentence. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets from different domains show that NRT achieves significant improvements over the state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, the generated tips can vividly predict the user experience and feelings.
description: SIGIR 2017
Methanol masers and outflows in massive star forming regions
Creators: name: Kang, Ji-hyun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: We report the detection of multiple star forming cores, outflows, and methanol masers in the two massive star forming regions, G10.34-0.14 and G10.32-0.26, observed with the ALMA and the VLA telescopes in an angular resolution of 0.3 arcsec. Using the combined results of the ALMA and the VLA, we studied 1) the evolutionary stages and the masses of the central young stellar objects/protostars and 2) the properties of the 44 and 95GHz methanol maser transition lines. We also report the polarimetric observational results of the 44GHz methanol maser transition performed using the ALMA and the KVN telescopes. The results imply that 1) there are multiple central targets at different evolutionary stages and masses, 2) the observational properties of the 44 and 95GHz masers are closely associated, and 3) the magnetic field environments of the masing regions are consistent over a few AU to a few hundred AU scales.
On the skeleton of the pyramidal tours polytope
Creators: name: Bondarenko, Vladimir A.
name: Nikolaev, Andrei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52B05, 90C57

description: We consider the skeleton of the pyramidal tours polytope. Hamiltonian tour is called pyramidal if the salesperson starts in city $1$, then visits some cities in increasing order, reaches city $n$ and returns to city $1$, visiting the remaining cities in decreasing order. The polytope $PYR(n)$ is defined as the convex hull of characteristic vectors of all pyramidal tours in the complete graph $K_{n}$. The skeleton of the polytope $PYR(n)$ is the graph whose vertex set is the vertex set of $PYR(n)$ and edge set is the set of geometric edges or one-dimensional faces of $PYR(n)$. We describe the necessary and sufficient condition for the adjacency of vertices of the polytope $PYR(n)$. On this basis we developed an algorithm to check the vertex adjacency with a linear complexity. We establish that the diameter of $PYR(n)$ skeleton equals 2, and the asymptotically exact estimate of $PYR(n)$ skeleton's clique number is $Θ(n^{2})$. It is known that this value characterizes the time complexity in a broad class of algorithms based on linear comparisons.
MOESM1 of Association between stunting and neuro-psychological outcomes among children in Burkina Faso, West Africa
Creators: name: Sanou, Anselme
name: Abdoulaye Diallo
name: Holding, Penny
name: Nankabirwa, Victoria
name: Engebretsen, Ingunn
name: Ndeezi, Grace
name: Tumwine, James
name: Meda, Nicolas
name: TylleskĂ¤R, Thorkild
name: Esperance Kashala-Abotnes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Crude coefficient from linear regression between covariates and the neuro-psychological outcomes.
Anisotropic charge displacement supporting isolated photorefractive optical needles
Creators: name: DelRe, Eugenio
name: Ciattoni, Alessandro
name: Agranat, Aharon J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong asymmetry in charge distribution supporting a single non-interacting spatial needle soliton in a paraelectric photorefractive is directly observed by means of electroholographic readout. Whereas in trapping conditions a quasi-circular wave is supported, the underlying double-dipolar structure can be made to support two distinct propagation modes.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Binaries in AGB and post-AGB stars at high resolution
Creators: name: Alcolea, Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Binary stellar systems are very interesting cosmic laboratories, as they are related to many astrophysical phenomena, from the genesis of SNIa in post common envelope systems, to gravitational waves. They are also the most likely explanation of the formation of non-spherical axisymmetric PNe, a long standing problem in the field of late stellar evolution. Detecting binary systems with an AGB primary is not an easy task; there are just a handful of bona fide cases, including the symbiotic stars. The detection of companions in this late stellar phase is mostly done via indirect proves, spiral patterns in the circumstellar envelopes, detection of UV excesses, etc., but direct observations of the systems are scarce. Here we will review some of the cases in which both the orbital parameters and the effects of the companion have been directly seen, particularly those of R Aqr and omi Cet. Understanding these systems has been only possible thanks to the combination of ALMA and other high resolution instruments, VLT, VLA, HST, VLBI, with synergies with other less technically demanding instruments. We will also comment on the latest results on two bipolar pre-PN, CRL 618 and OH231.8+4.2, in which the companion has not yet been seen, but evidences of its presence are firm, which are putting strong constrains for the mechanisms powering post-AGB mass losses and the formation of bipolar PNe. One of lessons learned after these works is that only with the combination of ALMA and other instruments/techniques (high accurate astrometry and radial velocity measurements) we will be able to tackle this intricate problem.
title: Housing Equity Analysis Final Report
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Housing
subject: Housing Equity
subject: Fair Housing
subject: Discrimination
subject: Housing Discrimination
subject: Springfield
subject: Greenfield
subject: Easthampton
subject: Civic and Community Engagement
subject: Civil Rights and Discrimination
subject: Demography, Population, and Ecology
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Housing Law
subject: Law and Race
subject: Public Policy
subject: Race and Ethnicity
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The Center for Economic Development at the University of Massachusetts, in Amherst, is part of the Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning Department, and is funded by the Economic Development Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the University of Massachusetts.
description: the Purpose of this study is to assess the impact of discrimination on rental housing opportunities in Massachusetts. We obtained information on the numbers and types of housing discrimination cases filed in Massachusetts with federal, state, and private non-profit fair housing organizations. A total of 3,431 complaints were reported in Massachusetts from the period of 1990 to April 1998. Our findings indicate clearly, that rental housing discrimination exist in the state of Massachusetts. One of the major problems that we found is the fact that most instances of housing discrimination do not get reported. Based on our work, we are recommending that future studies focus on creating an integrated system of information retrieval on rental housing discrimination in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. We would like to thank our client, John Klenakis for giving us the opportunity of participating in this study, and our professors, Ellen J. Pader and John R. Mullin for their support and cooperation during the course of our research. Finally, we would like to thank MCAD, HUD, and HDP for providing us with all the data that we used in this report.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0000-002
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0000-002, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0000-002, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Histoire X1 : tWJo
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Light-Front QCD: Role of Longitudinal Boundary Integrals
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei-Min
name: Harindranath, Avaroth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the canonical light-front QCD, the elimination of unphysical gauge degrees of freedom leads to a set of boundary integrals which are associated with the light-front infrared singularity. We find that a consistent treatment of the boundary integrals leads to the cancellation of the light-front linear infrared divergences. For physical states, the requirement of finite energy density in the light-front gauge $(A_a^+=0)$ results in equations which determine the asymptotic behavior of the transverse (physical) gauge degrees of freedom at longitudinal infinity. These asymptotic fields are generated by the boundary integrals and they are responsible for the topological winding number. They also involve non-local behavior in the transverse direction that leads to non-local forces.
description: 29, OSU-NT-#93-0122