cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Distributed Application Debugger
Creators: name: Jones, Michael Quinn
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2013

description: Developing parallel programs which run on distributed computer clusters introduces additional challenges to those present in traditional sequential programs. Debugging parallel programs requires not only inspecting the sequential code executing on each node but also tracking the flow of messages being passed between them in order to infer where the source of a bug actually lies.
This thesis focuses on a debugging too called The Distributed Application Debugger which targets a popular distributed C programming library called MPI (Message Passing Interface). The tool is composed of multiple components which run together seamlessly to provide its users an effective way to remotely launch, replay, and analyze parallel programs both while they are running and after they complete.
Addressing in Smart Environments. An Investigation of Human Conversational Behaviours Towards Devices and Autonomous Agents in a Smart Environment
Creators: name: Richter, Viktor
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 000

description: Human communication is complex, dynamic and implicit. People know when others want to interact with them. They know when they are addressed, whether they need to react, and to whom. This understanding is learnt early and refined throughout the whole life. Artificial agents, in contrast, do not grow up. They are not exposed to great amounts of high quality training in interaction as humans are. Nevertheless, if we want to interact with artificial agents in as we do with humans, we need them to understand our communication. They need to recognize the states we are in, the intentions we pursue, and the behaviours we display to achieve this. In this thesis, I investigate which human behaviours can be observed to infer the conversational state and intentions of humans in interactions with artificial agents in a smart environment. After a detailed review of literature on the principles of human interaction and the efforts to transfer these to artificial agents and smart environments, I investigate human conversational cues in interactions with different kinds of agents. With these investigations I show that (1) although addressing in unconstrained interactions of single users with devices and agents is diverse, the addressed entity can be recognized to a high degree from audio-visual cues, (2) a robot in a human-robot conversational group can utilize facial information of its interlocutors to decide whether it is addressed or not, and (3) the conversational group and role of a virtual agent can be recognized by observing the motion and facial expressions of the people in its vicinity. The insights from these investigations and the corresponding models allow an automatic interpretation of human conversational behaviour in interactions with artificial agents. This can be used to create agents which better understand and utilize human communication, to make interaction more natural and effective.
Uniformity and Stability of the CMS RPC Detector at the LHC
Creators: name: Costantini, S.
name: Beernaert, K.
name: Cimmino, A.
name: Garcia, G.
name: Lellouch, J.
name: Marinov, A.
name: Ocampo, A.
name: Strobbe, N.
name: Thyssen, F.
name: Tytgat, M.
name: Verwilligen, P.
name: Yazgan, E.
name: Zaganidis, N.
name: Dimitrov, A.
name: Hadjiiska, R.
name: Litov, L.
name: Pavlov, B.
name: Petkov, P.
name: Aleksandrov, A.
name: Genchev, V.
name: Iaydjiev, P.
name: Rodozov, M.
name: Shopova, M.
name: Sultanov, G.
name: Ban, Y.
name: Cai, J.
name: Ge, Y.
name: Li, Q.
name: Qian, S.
name: Xue, Z.
name: Avila, C.
name: Chaparro, L. F.
name: Gomez, J. P.
name: Moreno, B. Gomez
name: Oliveros, A. F. Osorio
name: Sanabria, J. C.
name: Assran, Y.
name: Sharma, A.
name: Abbrescia, M.
name: Calabria, C.
name: Colaleo, A.
name: Loddo, F.
name: Maggi, M.
name: Pugliese, G.
name: Benussi, L.
name: Bianco, S.
name: Colafranceschi, S.
name: Piccolo, D.
name: Buontempo, S.
name: Carrillo, C.
name: Iorio, O.
name: Paolucci, P.
name: Berzano, U.
name: Gabusi, M.
name: Vitulo, P.
name: Kang, M.
name: Lee, K. S.
name: Park, S. K.
name: Shin, S.
name: Choi, Y.
name: Goh, J.
name: Kim, M. S.
name: Seo, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) are employed in the CMS experiment at the LHC as dedicated trigger system both in the barrel and in the endcap. This note presents results of the RPC detector uniformity and stability during the 2011 data taking period, and preliminary results obtained with 2012 data. The detector uniformity has been ensured with a dedicated High Voltage scan with LHC collisions, in order to determine the optimal operating working voltage of each individual RPC chamber installed in CMS. Emphasis is given on the procedures and results of the High Voltage calibration. Moreover, an increased detector stability has been obtained by automatically taking into account temperature and atmospheric pressure variations in the CMS cavern.
description: Plenary talk presented at RPC2012. Part of JINST RPC2012 special issue
Energy uncertainty of the final state of a decay process
Creators: name: Giacosa, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the expression for the energy uncertainty of the final state of a decay of an unstable quantum state prepared at the initial time $t=0$. This expression is function of the time $t$ at which a measurement is performed to determine if the state has decayed and, if yes, in which one of the infinitely many possible final states. For large times the energy spread is, as expected, given by the decay width $Γ$ of the initial unstable state. However, if the measurement of the final state is performed at a time $t$ comparable to (or smaller than) the mean lifetime of the state $1/Γ$, then the uncertainty on the energy of the final state is much larger than the decay width $Γ$. Namely, for short times an uncertainty of the type $1/t$ dominates, while at large times the usual spread $Γ$ is recovered. Then, we turn to a generic two-body decay process and describe the energy uncertainty of each one of the two outgoing particles. We apply these formulas to the two-body decays of the neutral and charged pions and to the spontaneous emission process of an excited atom. As a last step, we study a case in which the non-exponential decay is realized ad show that for short times eventual asymmetric terms are enhanced in the spectrum.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. A
oryLat04.miiMii01.ortho.bigChain.link.bb
Creators: name: Chen, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics

description: A stable copy of files underlying the Japanese Medaka oryLat04 Genome Browser assembly hub: https://genome.ucsc.edu/s/hchen17/oryLat04_public. Related manuscript: Whole-genome comparisons identify repeated regulatory changes underlying convergent appendage evolution in diverse fish lineages Heidi I. Chen, Yatish Turakhia, Gill Bejerano, David M. Kingsley bioRxiv 2023.01.30.526059; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.30.526059
Skjærsommersangen
Creators: name: [Bøgh, Erik]
Publisher: name: Kristiania Antikvarboghandel
Year: 0
Subjects: Musikk

description: Førstelinje: Ak bed mig aldrig mere.
description: Innhold: 4 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Tre smukke Viser [3]
title: COARSE-GRAINED DYNAMICALLY ACCURATE SIMULATIONS OF IONIC LIQUIDS AT VACUUM-INTERFACE
Creators: name: Stoffel, Tyler
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Ionic liquids, possessing improved properties in many areas of technical application, are excellent candidates as components in development of next-generation technology, including ultra-high energy batteries. If they are thus applied, however, extensive interfacial analysis of any selected ionic configuration will likely be required. Molecular dynamics (MD) provides an advantageous route by which this may be accomplished, but can fall short in observing some phenomena only present at larger time/length scales than it can simulate. Often times this is approached by coarse-graining (CG), with which scope of simulation can be significantly increased. However, coarse-grained MD systems are generally known to produce inaccurately “fast” dynamics. In this work, two different sets of ionic liquid pairs are coarse-grained from atomistic MD reference systems, expanding their system size and time duration capabilities for analysis at vacuum-interface. The dynamics of each system are corrected using the novel in-house probability distribution function coarse-graining (PDF-CG) method. The bonded structure, non-bonded structure and dynamics of each system are developed and proven to match reference system data at two temperature scales. Density profile results of vacuum-interface exposure show effects of both temperature scaling and CG method, varying significantly from bulk behavior. At the interface, a density increase, cation orientations and multilayer ordering are observed.
description: Copyright © Tyler D. Stoffel 2020
description: Funding Information:
This research was supported by NASA Kentucky under NASA award No: NNX15AR69H awarded for 2019.
Flag Hardy spaces and Marcinkiewicz multipliers on the Heisenberg group: an expanded version
Creators: name: Han, Yongsheng
name: Lu, Guozhen
name: Sawyer, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Marcinkiewicz multipliers are L^{p} bounded for 1
description: At 113 pages, this is an expanded version of the paper that includes much detail
Wobble, Said the Hedgehog
Creators: name: Elder, Mary
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2012

description: My thesis is called "Wobble, Said the Hedgehog." However, there are also things in it that are neither hedgehogs nor wobbly. These include, but are not limited to, the body, kingship, Catholicism, cats, mice, betrayal between friends, jam, alcohol, badgers, love and the military. There is less actual discussion of sex than one might expect. For the purposes of describing my project as an assembled whole, however, this prospectus will attempt to transcend "badgers" as a summary. (This is not to say that "badgers" isn't a useful signifier. It should be referred to almost as often as "Catholicism.")
II. Image and Form
I attempt in this work the exploration of certain central ideas as brought about through the evolution of form. The images used in "Poems About Women and Apples" do not become more like themselves, but they are brought into the focus of a first-person speaker. In a bold move, the work is divided into three parts. The first consists of poems written in free verse, explicitly concerned with a female friendship; the second is a loose collection of sonnets which explore the power dynamic between a male figure and the emergingly distinct "I," and which blur the specificity of the previous "you;" and the third is a crown of sonnets unifying the upper and lower kingdoms of the thesis. As the work becomes more formal, so the images of the woman, the apple, the king, the hedgehog, et cetera, become more diffuse, so that this unification is inevitably also an explosion.
III. Problems and Solutions
The problem that this sequence of poems must most definitively overcome is the problem of boredom. Someone else's private landscape can be tedious to slog through. This is why dream-stories are dull. "Poems About Women and Apples" obviously represents a solid try at good writing, but it also attempts to entertain. The most obvious method is via a sustained narrative of sorts. Each poem can be considered a small story, often retelling sequences that have come before. Serious or grandiose moments are offset by puns or campy allusion. All in all, the construction of "Poems About Women and Apples" is a series of images, sounds and forms in service not just to the driving ideas of the work, but to its approachability as an art object.
En ny og smuk Kjærlighedsvise om Gustav og Karoline
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Kristiania Antikvarboghandel
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: O, modtag her min dyrebare Dukke.
description: Innhold: 9 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Tre smukke Viser [1]
Construction of interlaced scrambled polynomial lattice rules of arbitrary high order
Creators: name: Goda, Takashi
name: Dick, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C05, 65D30, 65D32

description: Higher order scrambled digital nets are randomized quasi-Monte Carlo rules which have recently been introduced in [J. Dick, Ann. Statist., 39 (2011), 1372--1398] and shown to achieve the optimal rate of convergence of the root mean square error for numerical integration of smooth functions defined on the $s$-dimensional unit cube. The key ingredient there is a digit interlacing function applied to the components of a randomly scrambled digital net whose number of components is $ds$, where the integer $d$ is the so-called interlacing factor. In this paper, we replace the randomly scrambled digital nets by randomly scrambled polynomial lattice point sets, which allows us to obtain a better dependence on the dimension while still achieving the optimal rate of convergence. Our results apply to Owen's full scrambling scheme as well as the simplifications studied by Hickernell, Matoušek and Owen. We consider weighted function spaces with general weights, whose elements have square integrable partial mixed derivatives of order up to $α\ge 1$, and derive an upper bound on the variance of the estimator for higher order scrambled polynomial lattice rules. Employing our obtained bound as a quality criterion, we prove that the component-by-component construction can be used to obtain explicit constructions of good polynomial lattice point sets. By first constructing classical polynomial lattice point sets in base $b$ and dimension $ds$, to which we then apply the interlacing scheme of order $d$, we obtain a construction cost of the algorithm of order $\mathcal{O}(dsmb^m)$ operations using $\mathcal{O}(b^m)$ memory in case of product weights, where $b^m$ is the number of points in the polynomial lattice point set.
oryLat04.serQui01.ortho.bigChain.bb
Creators: name: Chen, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics

description: A stable copy of files underlying the Japanese Medaka oryLat04 Genome Browser assembly hub: https://genome.ucsc.edu/s/hchen17/oryLat04_public. Related manuscript: Whole-genome comparisons identify repeated regulatory changes underlying convergent appendage evolution in diverse fish lineages Heidi I. Chen, Yatish Turakhia, Gill Bejerano, David M. Kingsley bioRxiv 2023.01.30.526059; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.30.526059
title: Letteratura e altri mondi. Generi, politica, società (Edizione aggiornata)
Creators: name: Imposti, Gabriella Elina
name: Ascari, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Dipartimento di Lingue, Letterature e Culture Moderne
Year: 2023

description: Obiettivo di questo volume è riflettere sul rapporto tra letterature e società partendo da una visione dei generi narrativi come luogo di elaborazione complessa del reale e di resistenza politica, come spazio di trasformazione e progettualità, di critica dell’immaginario, in breve di circolazione di idee e di partecipazione ai dibattiti della sfera pubblica. L’evoluzione dei generi nel corso dei secoli è segnata da una costante messa in discussione delle loro stesse premesse anche attraverso continue negoziazioni con altri codici espressivi e con i mutamenti mediatici e socio-politici. Tale processo appare intensificato e accentuato nel nostro presente, in cui assistiamo a una crescente ibridazione e rifunzionalizzazione dei generi letterari, anche di massa, le cui convenzioni e tecniche vengono piegate a veicolare contenuti sempre nuovi, talvolta percepiti come stranianti, aprendosi a un prisma di rapporti potenzialmente illimitati tra categorie narrative e socio-politiche. Muovendo da queste riflessioni, il volume accoglie un ampio ventaglio di interventi, sottoposti a peer review, a firma di giovani studiosi dell’Ateneo bolognese e di altri Atenei. Il volume si articola in quattro sezioni: “Memoria e trauma”, “Rivisitare il passato”, “Ibridismo culturale e linguistico”, “Gender & Queer”.
Low-Filling-Factor Superconducting Single Photon Detector with High System Detection Efficiency
Creators: name: Yamashita, Taro
name: Miki, Shigehito
name: Terai, Hirotaka
name: Wang, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We designed, fabricated, and measured superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SSPDs) with low filling factor which achieve high system detection efficiency (SDE) and counting rate simultaneously. Numerical simulation reveals that high optical absorptance is possible in SSPDs even for low filing factor by tuning the device design. The SDEs of fabricated 18-50% filling factor SSPDs were measured systematically, and all SSPDs showed high SDEs of 61-80% and the lowest 18% filling factor SSPD achieved a high SDE of 69%.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Kokkepigens Søndag
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: G.B. Strøm
Year: 0
Subjects: Arbeid
Kjønn
Klasse
Mat

description: Førstelinje: Idag er det Søndag, i Dag er jeg fri.
description: Innhold: 4 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Tre smukke Viser [2]
Arendals-Vise
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: G.B. Strøm
Year: 0
Subjects: Sjømenn
Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: Jeg var en ung Sømand, jeg var kun atten Aar.
description: Innhold: 7 vers.
description: Melodi: Bekjendt Melodi
description: Inngår i trykk: Tre smukke Viser [3]
Double-peaked narrow emission-line galaxies from Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I. Sample and basic properties
Creators: name: Ge, Jun-Qiang
name: Hu, Chen
name: Wang, Jian-Min
name: Bai, Jin-Ming
name: Zhang, Shu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, much attention has been given to double-peaked narrow emission-line galaxies, some of which are suggested to be related with merging galaxies. We make a systematic search to build the largest sample of these sources from Data Release 7 of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR7). With reasonable criteria of fluxes, full-width-half-maximum of emission lines and separations of the peaks, we select 3,030 double-peaked narrow emission-lines galaxies. In light of the existence of broad Balmer lines and the locations of the two components of double-peaked narrow emission lines distinguished by the Kauffmann et al. (2003) criteria in the Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich (BPT) diagram, we find that there are 81 type I AGN, 837 double-type II AGN (2-type II), 708 galaxies with double star forming components (2-SF), 400 with mixed star forming and type II AGN components (type II + SF) and 1,004 unknown-type objects. As a by-product, a sample of galaxies (12,582) with asymmetric or top-flat profiles of emission lines is established. After inspecting the SDSS images of the two samples visually, we find 54 galaxies with dual cores. The present samples can be used to study the dynamics of merging galaxies, the triggering mechanism of black hole activity, the hierarchical growth of galaxies and dynamics of narrow line regions driven by outflows and rotating disk.
description: 36 pages, 12 figures
Multiple Lint Cleaning at Cotton Gins: Effects on Bale Value, Fiber Properties, and Spinning Performance
Creators: name: Looney, Zolon M.
name: LaPlue, L. D.
name: Wilmot, Charles A.
name: Chapman, Walter E.
name: Newton, Franklin E.
name: Looney, Zolon M.
name: LaPlue, L. D.
name: Wilmot, Charles A.
name: Chapman, Walter E.
name: Newton, Franklin E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1963
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: The demand from cotton growers for lint cleaning stems directly from the increasing mechanization of cotton harvesting and from their interest in increasing gross returns from their cotton. Compared with hand picking, mechanical harvesting greatly increases the trash content of cotton and alters the nature of the trash. These conditions place a greater burden on gins to put out a high-quality hale of cotton that will bring the highest possible return to the growers. Lint cleaning tends to improve the grade of the cotton, and, therefore, may increase grower's returns more than enough to offset the added costs to ginners and growers. Nevertheless, as the practice of lint cleaning, and particularly multiple lint cleaning, became more common, growers, ginners, manufacturers, and others have expressed serious doubts about its effects on the quality of cotton and about the economic soundness of it. Growers and ginners have raised questions about the effects of lint cleaning on returns to growers and on ginning costs. Manufacturers have expressed doubts about the effects of lint cleaning on the fiber properties of cotton, on the spinning performance of cleaned cotton, and on the quality of yarns made from such cotton. The primary purpose of the study is to evaluate the technical and economic effects of varying stages of lint cleaning on such factors as grade, staple length, bale weights, bale values (returns to growers), costs of ginning, fiber properties, spinning performance, and strength and appearance of cotton yarns.
Walter Grab (Hrsg.), Die Debatte um die Französische Revolution. Texte von Mathiez, Lefèbvre, Cunow, Cobban, Palmer, Soboul, Göhring, Manfred, Guerin u. a., 1975
Creators: name: Adler-Bresse, Marcelle
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 4 (1976)
title: The effect of chronic ankle instability on muscle activations in lower extremities
Creators: name: Lin, Chiao-I
name: Khajooei, Mina
name: Engel, Tilman
name: Nair, Alexandra
name: Heikkila, Mika
name: Kaplick, Hannes
name: Mayer, Frank
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background/Purpose Muscular reflex responses of the lower extremities to sudden gait disturbances are related to postural stability and injury risk. Chronic ankle instability (CAI) has shown to affect activities related to the distal leg muscles while walking. Its effects on proximal muscle activities of the leg, both for the injured- (IN) and uninjured-side (NON), remain unclear. Therefore, the aim was to compare the difference of the motor control strategy in ipsilateral and contralateral proximal joints while unperturbed walking and perturbed walking between individuals with CAI and matched controls. Materials and methods In a cross-sectional study, 13 participants with unilateral CAI and 13 controls (CON) walked on a split-belt treadmill with and without random left- and right-sided perturbations. EMG amplitudes of muscles at lower extremities were analyzed 200 ms after perturbations, 200 ms before, and 100 ms after (Post100) heel contact while walking. Onset latencies were analyzed at heel contacts and after perturbations. Statistical significance was set at alpha≤0.05 and 95% confidence intervals were applied to determine group differences. Cohen’s d effect sizes were calculated to evaluate the extent of differences. Results Participants with CAI showed increased EMG amplitudes for NON-rectus abdominus at Post100 and shorter latencies for IN-gluteus maximus after heel contact compared to CON (p<0.05). Overall, leg muscles (rectus femoris, biceps femoris, and gluteus medius) activated earlier and less bilaterally (d = 0.30–0.88) and trunk muscles (bilateral rectus abdominus and NON-erector spinae) activated earlier and more for the CAI group than CON group (d = 0.33–1.09). Conclusion Unilateral CAI alters the pattern of the motor control strategy around proximal joints bilaterally. Neuromuscular training for the muscles, which alters motor control strategy because of CAI, could be taken into consideration when planning rehabilitation for CAI.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe; 712
A study of the Heliocentric dependence of Shock Standoff Distance and Geometry using 2.5D MHD Simulations of CME-driven shocks
Creators: name: Savani, Neel P.
name: Shiota, Daikou
name: Kusano, Kanya
name: Vourlidas, Angelos
name: Lugaz, Noé
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform four numerical magnetohydrodynamic simulations in 2.5 dimensions (2.5D) of fast Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and their associated shock fronts between 10Rs and 300Rs. We investigate the relative change in the shock standoff distance, Sd, as a fraction of the CME radial half-width, Dob (i.e. Sd/Dob). Previous hydrodynamic studies have related the shock standoff distance for Earths magnetosphere to the density compression ratio (DR,Ru/Rd) measured across the bow shock (Spreiter, Summers and Alksne 1966). The DR coefficient, kdr, which is the proportionality constant between the relative standoff distance (Sd/Dob) and the compression ratio, was semi-empirically estimated as 1.1. For CMEs, we show that this value varies linearly as a function of heliocentric distance and changes significantly for different radii of curvature of the CMEs leading edge. We find that a value of 0.8+-0.1 is more appropriate for small heliocentric distances (<30Rs) which corresponds to the spherical geometry of a magnetosphere presented by Seiff (1962). As the CME propagates its cross section becomes more oblate and the kdr value increases linearly with heliocentric distance, such that kdr= 1.1 is most appropriate at a heliocentric distance of about 80Rs. For terrestrial distances (215Rs) we estimate kdr= 1.8+-0.3, which also indicates that the CME cross-sectional structure is generally more oblate than that of Earths magnetosphere. These alterations to the proportionality coefficients may serve to improve investigations into the estimates of the magnetic field in the corona upstream of a CME as well as the aspect ratio of CMEs as measured in situ.
description: 28 Pages; 9 figures embedded in the article.pdf. Accepted in Astrophysical Journal
oryLat04.ausLim01.ortho.bigChain.bb
Creators: name: Chen, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics

description: A stable copy of files underlying the Japanese Medaka oryLat04 Genome Browser assembly hub: https://genome.ucsc.edu/s/hchen17/oryLat04_public. Related manuscript: Whole-genome comparisons identify repeated regulatory changes underlying convergent appendage evolution in diverse fish lineages Heidi I. Chen, Yatish Turakhia, Gill Bejerano, David M. Kingsley bioRxiv 2023.01.30.526059; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.30.526059
Post Processing of Optically Recognized Text via Second Order Hidden Markov Model
Creators: name: Poudel, Srijana
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2012

description: In this thesis, we describe a postprocessing system on Optical Character Recognition(OCR) generated text. Second Order Hidden Markov Model (HMM) approach is used to detect and correct the OCR related errors. The reason for choosing the 2nd order HMM is to keep track of the bigrams so that the model can represent the system more accurately. Based on experiments with training data of 159,733 characters and testing of 5,688 characters, the model was able to correct 43.38 % of the errors with a precision of 75.34 %. However, the precision value indicates that the model
introduced some new errors, decreasing the correction percentage to 26.4%.
title: Elemental Contributions from Minor and Major Constituents of Bone on the Separation of Radiostrontium
Creators: name: Dailey, Ashlee Rae
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2012

description: While many methods exist to separate and analyze radionuclides from a variety of environmental matrices, the performance of all of these methods is often limited by other interfering constituents that are consistently found in most of these samples. The presence of such constituents can significantly reduce the recovery of the radioisotopes of interests and lead to incomplete separations.
Strontium has the same oxidation state and a similar atomic radius as calcium and is therefore readily able to substitute for calcium in lattice sites. This similarity in behavior leads to the preferential accumulation of strontium in newly formed bone. The study of radiostrontium uptake and the analysis of bone samples is therefore of great interest for radiation biology, internal dosimetry, and consequence management. The fact that one of the strontium isotopes of greatest biological importance,90Sr, is a pure beta-emitter prevents the use of non-destructive assay techniques and necessitates the development of sophisticated separation methods for radiochemical analysis.
It has been previously reported in the literature that the matrix constituents present in bone can significantly affect the strontium recovery from bone samples1. Bone (hydroxyapatite) is of particular interest when evaluating the effect of common environmental interferences due to the high concentrations of calcium and phosphate present. The goal of this work is to determine the major and minor constituents present in various samples of bone ash and to determine their influence on method performance and strontium recovery. The work presented exploited the use of a variety of radioanalytical separation and isotope detection techniques. Focusing on the characterization of the bone ash, Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Powder Diffraction techniques were used to determine the morphology, to verify the crystalline pattern, and to analyze for any contaminants within each unique bone ash sample. The information obtained helped to determine the elements of interest for batch experiments, which were conducted in order to determine the individual elemental effects that may play a role on the retention of radiostrontium isotopes onto the SR Resin purchased from Eichrom Technologies Inc. The final set of experiments performed were column studies, which focused on the separation of radiostrontium, recovery yields, and the effect of common environmental contaminants on the separation as a whole. Techniques for the detection of radioactive and stable strontium included Liquid Scintillation Counting, Gamma Spectroscopy, and Inductively Coupled Plasma - Atomic Emissions Spectroscopy.
Tre smukke Viser
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Forlags-Kompaniet, Trykkeri: Nikolai Olsens Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0

description: Innhold: 2 blad.
description: (1). Innhold: 1. Om Dagen ved mit Arbeide. 2. Kokkepigens Søndag. 3. Arendals-Visen.
Materialien zu P. Cornelius
Creators: name: Klumbach, Hans
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2018
Subjects: Römerzeit; um 0; Südeuropa; Italien; Arezzo; Keramik; Terra Sigillata

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 22 (1975)
oryLat04.ampCit01.ortho.bigChain.bb
Creators: name: Chen, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics

description: A stable copy of files underlying the Japanese Medaka oryLat04 Genome Browser assembly hub: https://genome.ucsc.edu/s/hchen17/oryLat04_public. Related manuscript: Whole-genome comparisons identify repeated regulatory changes underlying convergent appendage evolution in diverse fish lineages Heidi I. Chen, Yatish Turakhia, Gill Bejerano, David M. Kingsley bioRxiv 2023.01.30.526059; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.30.526059
Driving a mechanical resonator in to coherent states via random measurements
Creators: name: Garcia, Lluc
name: Chhajlany, Ravindra W.
name: Li, Yong
name: Wu, Lian-Ao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose dynamical schemes to engineer coherent states of a mechanical resonator coupled to an ancillary, superconducting flux qubit. The flux qubit, when repeatedly projected on to its ground state drives the mechanical resonator in to a coherent state in probabilistic, albeit heralded fashion. Assuming no operations on the state of the mechanical resonator during the protocol, coherent states are successfully generated only up to a certain value of the displacement parameter. This restriction can be overcome at the cost of a one-time operation on the initial state of the mechanical resonator. We discuss the possibility of experimental realization of the presented schemes.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Resummation of infrared logarithms in de Sitter space via Dyson-Schwinger equations: the ladder-rainbow approximation
Creators: name: Youssef, Ahmed
name: Kreimer, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the infrared (large separation) behavior of a massless minimally coupled scalar quantum field theory with a quartic self interaction in de Sitter spacetime. We show that the perturbation series in the interaction strength is singular and secular, i.e. it does not lead to a uniform approximation of the solution in the infrared region. Only a nonperturbative resummation can capture the correct infrared behavior. We seek to justify this picture using the Dyson-Schwinger equations in the ladder-rainbow approximation. We are able to write down an ordinary differential equation obeyed by the two-point function and perform its asymptotic analysis. Indeed, while the perturbative series-truncated at any finite order-is growing in the infrared, the full nonperturbative sum can be decaying.
description: 4 figures
Climate and Air Quality Indices for the European Social Survey - Design spreadsheet for variables
Creators: name: Rayner, David
name: Orten, Hilde
name: Stavestrand, Eirik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In the Climate Neutral and Smart Cities project, the 9th Science project of EOSC Future's WP6, we integrate data from the European Social Survey for a selection of big European cities with air quality variables based on data from the European Environmental Agency (EEA) and climate related variables based on data from Copernicus ERA5.
The indicator variables created for the project are based on air quality and weather related indices, like days or periods with bad air quality, heat episode days etc.
This publication iis an excel workbook containing an introduction, as well as two spreadsheets that describes how the air quality and climate related indices were developed, including characteristics of the target variables produced, as well as the source variables used to create them. The spreadsheets also include human readable descriptions about how the variables have been computed, and a links to the code in the Python script that produce them.
National Prehospital Evidence-Based Guidelines Strategy: A Summary for EMS Stakeholders
Creators: name: Spaite, Daniel W.
name: Kupas, Douglas F.
name: Myers, J. Brent
name: Gaither, Joshua B.
name: Bigham, Blair L.
name: Martin-Gill, Christian
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: AbstractMultiple national organizations have recommended and supported a national investment to increase the scientific evidence available to guide patient care delivered by Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and incorporate that evidence directly into EMS systems. Ongoing efforts seek to develop, implement, and evaluate prehospital evidence-based guidelines (EBGs) using the National Model Process created by a multidisciplinary panel of experts convened by the Federal Interagency Committee on EMS (FICEMS) and the National EMS Advisory Council (NEMSAC). Yet, these and other EBG efforts have occurred in relative isolation, with limited direct collaboration between national projects, and have experienced challenges in implementation of individual guidelines. There is a need to develop sustainable relationships among stakeholders that facilitate a common vision that facilitates EBG efforts. Herein, we summarize a National Strategy on EBGs developed by the National Association of EMS Physicians (NAEMSP) with inv...
QCD: Restoration of Chiral Symmetry and Deconfinement for Large N_f
Creators: name: Bashir, A.
name: Raya, A.
name: Rodríguez-Quintero, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploiting the recent lattice results for the infrared gluon propagator with light dynamical quarks, we solve the gap equation for the quark propagator. We thus model the chiral symmetry breaking mechanism with increasing number of flavours and study confinement (intimately tied with the analytic properties of QCD Schwinger functions) order parameters. We obtain, with this approach, clear signals of chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement when the number of light quark flavors exceeds a critical value of $N_f^c \approx 8 \pm 1$, in agreement with the state-of-the-art direct lattice analysis of chiral symmetry restoration in QCD.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Kokkepigens Søndag
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Forlags-Kompaniet, Trykkeri: Nikolai Olsens Bogtrykkeri, Kristiania
Year: 0
Subjects: Arbeid
Kjønn
Klasse
Mat

description: Førstelinje: Idag er det Søndag, idag er jeg fri.
description: Innhold: 4 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Tre smukke Viser. 2
Impact of active-sterile neutrino mixing on supernova explosion and nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Wu, Meng-Ru
name: Fischer, Tobias
name: Huther, Lutz
name: Martínez-Pinedo, Gabriel
name: Qian, Yong-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for the active-sterile flavor mixing parameters suggested by the reactor neutrino anomaly, substantial \ν_e-\ν_s and \bar \ν_e-\bar \ν_s conversion occurs in regions with electron fraction of \approx 1/3 near the core of an 8.8 M_sun electron-capture supernova. Compared to the case without such conversion, the neutron-richness of the ejected material is enhanced to allow production of elements from Sr, Y, and Zr up to Cd in broad agreement with observations of the metal-poor star HD 122563. Active-sterile flavor conversion also strongly suppresses neutrino heating at times when it is important for the revival of the shock. Our results suggest that simulations of supernova explosion and nucleosynthesis may be used to constrain active-sterile mixing parameters in combination with neutrino experiments and cosmological considerations.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures; treatment of feedback on the evolution of electron fraction, corresponding integrated nucleosynthesis and effects on neutrino heating are included; references updated
title: Detours admitting short paths
Creators: name: Koganti, Reshma
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: Finding shortest paths between two vertices in a weighted graph is a well explored problem and several efficient algorithms for solving it have been reported. We propose a new variation of this problem which we call the Detour Admitting Shortest Path Problem (DASPP).We present an efficient algorithm for solving DASPP. This is the first algorithm that constructs a shortest path such that each edge of the shortest path admits a detour with no more than k hops. This algorithm has important applications in transportation networks. We also present implementation issues for the detour admitting shortest path algorithm.
On modifying properties of polymeric melts by nanoscopic particles
Creators: name: Atilgan, Canan
name: Inanc, Ibrahim
name: Atilgan, Ali Rana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study geometric and energetic factors that partake in modifying properties of polymeric melts via inserting well-dispersed nanoscopic particles (NP). Model systems are polybutadiene melts including 10-150 atom atomic clusters (0.1-1.5% v/v). We tune interactions between chains and particle by van der Waals terms. Using molecular dynamics we study equilibrium fluctuations and dynamical properties at the interface. Effect of bead size and interaction strength both on volume and volumetric fluctuations is manifested in mechanical properties, quantified here by bulk modulus, K. Tuning NP size and non-bonded interactions results in ~15% enhancement in K by addition of a maximum of 1.5% v/v NP.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
Pulses and Snakes in Ginzburg--Landau Equation
Creators: name: Mancas, Stefan C.
name: Choudhury, S. Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a variational formulation for partial differential equations (PDEs) combined with numerical simulations on ordinary differential equations (ODEs), we find two categories (pulses and snakes) of dissipative solitons, and analyze the dependence of both their shape and stability on the physical parameters of the cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGLE). In contrast to the regular solitary waves investigated in numerous integrable and non-integrable systems over the last three decades, these dissipative solitons are not stationary in time. Rather, they are spatially confined pulse-type structures whose envelopes exhibit complicated temporal dynamics. Numerical simulations reveal very interesting bifurcations sequences as the parameters of the CGLE are varied. Our predictions on the variation of the soliton amplitude, width, position, speed and phase of the solutions using the variational formulation agree with simulation results.
description: 30 pages, 14 figures
Message Passing Algorithm for Different Problems Sum, Mean, Guide and Sorting in a Rooted Tree Network.
Creators: name: Maddula, Sabaresh Nageswara Rao
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2012

description: In this thesis, we give message passing algorithms in distributed environment for five different problems of a rooted tree having n nodes. In the first algorithm, every node has a value; the root calculates the sum of those values, and sends it to all the nodes in the network. In the second algorithm, the root computes the value of mean of values of all the nodes, and sends it to all nodes of the network. The third algorithm calculates the guide pairs. Guide pair of a node x is an ordered pair (pre_index(x), post_index(x)), where pre_index(x) and post_index(x) are the rank of x in the preorder and reverse postorder traversal of T. In the fourth algorithm, we compute the rank of all the nodes in the tree by considering the weight (value) present at every node. Finally, in the fifth algorithm, values present in the nodes are sorted in level order.
Wigner time-delay distribution in chaotic cavities and freezing transition
Creators: name: Texier, Christophe
name: Majumdar, Satya N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the joint distribution for proper time-delays of a chaotic cavity derived by Brouwer, Frahm & Beenakker [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 78}, 4737 (1997)], we obtain, in the limit of large number of channels $N$, the large deviation function for the distribution of the Wigner time-delay (the sum of proper times) by a Coulomb gas method. We show that the existence of a power law tail originates from narrow resonance contributions, related to a (second order) freezing transition in the Coulomb gas.
description: RevTeX, 5 pages, 3 pdf figures ; v2 : Refs. added ; v3 : correction of a small error in the large deviation function $\Phi_+(s)$
`CodeAliker' - Plagiarism Detection on the Cloud
Creators: name: Upreti, Nitish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Plagiarism is a burning problem that academics have been facing in all of the varied levels of the educational system. With the advent of digital content, the challenge to ensure the integrity of academic work has been amplified. This paper discusses on defining a precise definition of plagiarized computer code, various solutions available for detecting plagiarism and building a cloud platform for plagiarism disclosure. 'CodeAliker', our application thus developed automates the submission of assignments and the review process associated for essay text as well as computer code. It has been made available under the GNU's General Public License as a Free and Open Source Software.
On the Automorphism Group of a Binary Self-dual [120, 60, 24] Code
Creators: name: Bouyuklieva, Stefka
name: de la Cruz, Javier
name: Willems, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We prove that an automorphism of order 3 of a putative binary self-dual [120, 60, 24] code C has no fixed points. Moreover, the order of the automorphism group of C divides 2^a.3.5.7.19.23.29 where a is a nonegative integer. Automorphisms of odd composite order r may occur only for r=15, 57 or r=115 with corresponding cycle structures 15-(0,0,8;0), 57-(2,0,2;0) or 115-(1,0,1;0), respectively. In case that all involutions act fixed point freely we have |Aut(C)|<=920, and Aut(C) is solvable if it contains an element of prime order p>=7. Moreover, the alternating group A_5 is the only non-abelian composition factor which may occur.
oryLat04.xipMac02.ortho.bigChain.bb
Creators: name: Chen, Heidi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Genomics

description: A stable copy of files underlying the Japanese Medaka oryLat04 Genome Browser assembly hub: https://genome.ucsc.edu/s/hchen17/oryLat04_public. Related manuscript: Whole-genome comparisons identify repeated regulatory changes underlying convergent appendage evolution in diverse fish lineages Heidi I. Chen, Yatish Turakhia, Gill Bejerano, David M. Kingsley bioRxiv 2023.01.30.526059; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.30.526059
Tre aldeles nya och mycket wackra Visor
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: J.P. Lorentzens Forlag, Christiania
Year: 0

description: Innhold: 2 blad.
description: Innhold: [1] Ynglingens Fantasi. [2] Den Öfwergifne. [3] Rosens Doft.
A Gaming Application of the Negative Hypergeometric Distribution
Creators: name: Jones, Steven Norman
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2013

description: The Negative Hypergeometric distribution represents waiting times when drawing from a finite sample without replacement. It is analogous to the negative binomial, which models the distribution of waiting times when drawing with replacement. Even though the Negative Hypergeometric has applications it is typically omitted from textbooks on probability and statistics and is not generally known. The main purpose of this thesis is to derive expressions for the mean and variance of a new application of the Negative Hypergeometric to gaming and gambling. Other applications are described as well.