cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Managerial efficiency under risk for broiler producers in Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Sherif, Sherin A.
name: Al-Kahtani, Safer H.
name: Sherif, Sherin A.
name: Al-Kahtani, Safer H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: Production Economics
Productivity Analysis

description: Managerial efficiency for broiler producers in Saudi Arabia is generally difficult to achieve. High investment costs coupled with relatively high average production costs and the consequent incompetent market prices, have resulted in projects either working at less than full capacity or being shut down completely. The aim here is to determine the most efficient production alternatives (actions) available to managers under business risk considerations. The ordinary stochastic dominance approach was used to solicit the most efficient production alternatives for broiler producing projects of all sizes in the Central Region of Saudi Arabia. For small- and medium-sized projects, the efficient production alternatives concentrated on marketing risk. For large projects, the efficient actions concentrated on both marketing and production risks. For the three sizes of projects, the two production alternatives that proved to be the most efficient, were the one that contains creating more marketing strategies and the one that adopts good veterinary care systems. On the other hand, the production alternative that deals with selecting good breeds of chicks appeared to be most efficient for small and large projects only. © 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Additional file 4 of Rifaximin-mediated gut microbiota regulation modulates the function of microglia and protects against CUMS-induced depression-like behaviors in adolescent rat
Creators: name: Li, Haonan
name: Xiang, Yujiao
name: Zhu, Zemeng
name: Wang, Wei
name: Jiang, Zhijun
name: Zhao, Mingyue
name: Cheng, Shuyue
name: Pan, Fang
name: Liu, Dexiang
name: Ho, Roger C. M.
name: Ho, Cyrus S. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. The morphologic analyse and the inflammatory cytokines of microglia. (A) The soma volume of microglia. (B) Immunofluorescence for Iba-1 (red) and CD68(Green). (C) Immunofluorescence for Iba-1 (red) and PSD-95(Green). (D) The median fluorescence intensity(MFI) of PSD95 in microglia. (E) The correlation between butyric acid and TNF-α, IL-1β. (I) The correlation between butyric acid and IL-10, IL-1ra.*P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 vs. the CON group; #P<0.05, ##P<0.01, ###P<0.001 vs. the CUMS group.
MOESM7 of Genotypic diversity of Streptococcus suis and the S. suis-like bacterium Streptococcus ruminantium in ruminants
Creators: name: Okura, Masatoshi
name: Fumito Maruyama
name: Ota, Atsushi
name: Tanaka, Takeshi
name: Matoba, Yohei
name: Osawa, Aya
name: Sadaat, Sayed
name: Osaki, Makoto
name: Toyoda, Atsushi
name: Ogura, Yoshitoshi
name: Hayashi, Tetsuya
name: Takamatsu, Daisuke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Amplified products from the S. ruminantium-specific PCR assay with serial dilutions of an S. ruminantium DAT741 DNA template. Lane 1, 2.7 × 107 CFU/mL; 2, 2.7 × 106 CFU/mL CFU/tube; 3, 2.7 × 105 CFU/mL; 4, 2.7 × 104 CFU/mL; 5, 2.7 × 103 CFU/mL; 6, 2.7 × 102 CFU/mL; 7, 27 CFU/mL; 8, Distilled water; M: molecular marker (100 bp + 3 k DNA Ladder, SMOBIO Technology, Taiwan).
Characterization of TRIGA RC-1 neutron irradiation facilities for radiation damage testing
Creators: name: Chiesa, Davide
name: Carta, Mario
name: Fabrizio, Valentina
name: Falconi, Luca
name: Grossi, Angelo
name: Nastasi, Massimiliano
name: Palomba, Mario
name: Pozzi, Stefano
name: Previtali, Ezio
name: Rancoita, Pier Giorgio
name: Ranghetti, Barbara
name: Tacconi, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the results of neutron flux measurements at two irradiation facilities of the TRIGA Mark II reactor at ENEA Casaccia Research Center, Italy. The goal of these measurements is to provide a complete characterization of neutron irradiation facilities for accurate and precise dose evaluation in radiation damage tests and, more generally, for all applications that need a good knowledge of neutron flux in terms of intensity, energy spectrum and spatial distribution. The neutron activation technique is used to measure the activation rates of several reactions, chosen so to cover the whole energy range of neutron flux spectrum. A multi-group neutron flux measurement is obtained through an unfolding algorithm based on a Bayesian statistical model. The obtained results prove that this experimental method allows to measure the total neutron flux within 2% statistical uncertainty, and to get at the same time a good description of its energy spectrum and spatial distribution.
Additional file 5 of Rifaximin-mediated gut microbiota regulation modulates the function of microglia and protects against CUMS-induced depression-like behaviors in adolescent rat
Creators: name: Li, Haonan
name: Xiang, Yujiao
name: Zhu, Zemeng
name: Wang, Wei
name: Jiang, Zhijun
name: Zhao, Mingyue
name: Cheng, Shuyue
name: Pan, Fang
name: Liu, Dexiang
name: Ho, Roger C. M.
name: Ho, Cyrus S. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Changes in dendritic spines in DG. (A) Golgi staining. (B) The total number of dendritic spines. (C) The number of mushroom spines. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 vs. the CON group; #P<0.05, ##P<0.01, ###P<0.001 vs. the LPS group.
MOESM4 of A comprehensive monocentric ophthalmic study with Gaucher disease type 3 patients: vitreoretinal lesions, retinal atrophy and characterization of abnormal saccades
Creators: name: Hopf, Susanne
name: Pfeiffer, Norbert
name: Liesenfeld, Matthias
name: Karl-Eugen Mengel
name: Hennermann, Julia
name: Schmidtmann, Irene
name: Pitz, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Neurologic items in Gaucher type 3 patients (Table).
IR-Singularities in Noncommutative Perturbative Dynamics?
Creators: name: Grimstrup, J. M.
name: Grosse, H.
name: Popp, L.
name: Putz, V.
name: Schweda, M.
name: Wickenhauser, M.
name: Wulkenhaar, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the IR-singularities that appear in a noncommutative scalar quantum field theory on $\mathcal{E}_4$. We demonstrate with the help of the quadratic one-loop effective action and an appropriate field redefinition that no IR-singularities exist. No new degrees of freedom are needed to describe the UV/IR-mixing.
description: 6 pages, amsLaTeX
The Mysterious Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Ray Clustering
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, Luis A.
name: Goldberg, Haim
name: Reucroft, Stephen
name: Romero, Gustavo E.
name: Swain, John
name: Torres, Diego F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the correlation between compact radio quasars (redshifts in the range $z = 0.3 - 2.2$) and the arrival direction of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays forming clusters. Our Monte Carlo simulation reveals a statistically significant correlation on the AGASA sample: the chance probability of this effect being less than 1%. The implications of this result on the origin of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays are discussed.
description: Updates to match journal version
Patellapis tenuicincta
Creators: name: Timmermann, Kim
name: Kuhlmann, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Patellapis
Patellapis tenuicincta

description: Patellapis tenuicincta (Cockerell 1939)
 Halictus tenuicinctus Cockerell, 1939d: 190-191.
 Type material (1 specimen). Holotype ♀, Africa, Mafeking, 1.iii.1934, J. Ogilvie, B.M.1934-172 (white label), Type (red-white label), B.M. TYPE HYM. 17a.854 (white label), Halictus tenuicinctus Ckll Type (handwritten white label), BMNH.
description: Published as part of Timmermann, Kim & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2009, Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2099 on page 181, DOI: 10.17863/cam.5647, http://zenodo.org/record/5311462
Simple Perturbatively Traversable Wormholes from Bulk Fermions
Creators: name: Marolf, Donald
name: McBride, Sean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of traversable wormholes was recently constructed which relies only on local bulk dynamics rather than an explicit coupling between distinct boundaries. Here we begin with a four-dimensional Weyl fermion field of any mass $m$ propagating on a classical background defined by a ${\mathbb Z}_2$ quotient of (rotating) BTZ $\times \, S^1$. This setup allows one to compute the fermion stress-energy tensor exactly. For appropriate boundary conditions around a non-contractible curve, perturbative back-reaction at any $m$ renders the associated wormhole traversable and suggests it can become eternally traversable at the limit where the background becomes extremal. A key technical step is the proper formulation of the method of images for fermions in curved spacetime. We find the stress-energy of spinor fields to have important kinematic differences from that of scalar fields, typically causing the sign of the integrated null stress-energy (and thus in many cases the sign of the time delay/advance) to vary around the throat of the wormhole. Similar effects may arise for higher-spin fields.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 4: of Differential expression of Cosmc, T-synthase and mucins in Tn-positive colorectal cancers
Creators: name: Sun, Xiaodong
name: Ju, Tongzhong
name: Cummings, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Expression of the STn antigen in LS 180 and HCT8 subpopulations. A Figure containing 2 panels of immunofluorescence data on STn expression in cell lines. (DOCX 307 kb)
Patellapis katangensis
Creators: name: Timmermann, Kim
name: Kuhlmann, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Patellapis
Patellapis katangensis

description: P. katangensis (Cockerell 1934)
 Halictus (Patellapis) katangensis Cockerell, 1934: 111-112.
 We have studied a single male with the handwritten label “ Halictus katangensis Ckll. ” from the BMNH (1♂, Belgian Congo, Katanga, Dilolo, 24.-27.vii.1931, Mrs. W.P. Cockerell). The specimen had weak distal wing venation and belongs to Lasioglossum instead of Patellapis.
description: Published as part of Timmermann, Kim & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2009, Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2099 on page 181, DOI: 10.17863/cam.5647, http://zenodo.org/record/5311462
Alloperla atlantica Baumann 1974
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Kondratieff, Boris C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Chloroperlidae
Alloperla
Alloperla atlantica

description: Alloperla atlantica Baumann (Figs. 1-5) Alloperla atlantica Baumann, 1974:260. Holotype ♂ (United Stated National Museum), Maryland, Frederick Co., Fishing Creek, Mountaindale Material examined. New York: Hamilton Co., West Stony Creek, Hwy 30, North of Grant, Sacandaga Lake, 5 June 1997, B.C. Kondratieff, R. W. Baumann, 111♂, 42♀, 9 field associated larval skins (CSU). North Carolina: Burke Co., Jacob's Fork, Old NC Hwy 18, South of Pleasantford, 35.59° N, 81.57° W, 3 May 2005, B.C. Kondratieff, R.F. Kirchner, R.E. Zuellig, D.R. Lenat, 1♂, 2♀, 2 pharate larvae (CSU). Mature larva. Body length 7.5-8.5 mm. General body color brown without distinctive pattern. Head slightly paler forward of median ocellus (Fig. 1). Anterior pronotal margin with about 6-10 moderately long setae at corners and posterior margin with a pair of long setae at corners (Fig. 1). Mesonotal wingpads with ca. 15-20 outer marginal setae, metanotal wingpads with ca. 20 outer marginal setae beyond apex of mesonotal wingpad; inner marginal setae apparently absent (Fig. 2). Forelegs without ventral tibial fringes (Fig. 4), but mid and hind legs with sparse ventral tibial fringes. Abdominal terga without mesal pale spots; posterior tergal fringes consist of short thick setae with interspersed long thin setae (ca. 6 on each segment); patches of intercalary setae located laterally on each segment but absent on dorsum of segments (Fig. 3). Cerci consisting of 15-16 apparent segments (Fig. 5), vertical fringe developed on segments 12-16; longest dorsal setae in segmental whorls of mid cercal segments about as long as segment.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P. & Kondratieff, Boris C., 2010, Larvae Of Eight Eastern Nearctic Alloperla Species (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), pp. 267-276 in Illiesia 6 (20) on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760034
description: {"references": ["Baumann, R. W. 1974. What is Alloperla imbecilla (Say)? Designation of a neotype, and a new Alloperla from eastern North America (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87: 257 - 264."]}
MOESM3 of A comprehensive monocentric ophthalmic study with Gaucher disease type 3 patients: vitreoretinal lesions, retinal atrophy and characterization of abnormal saccades
Creators: name: Hopf, Susanne
name: Pfeiffer, Norbert
name: Liesenfeld, Matthias
name: Karl-Eugen Mengel
name: Hennermann, Julia
name: Schmidtmann, Irene
name: Pitz, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Correlation analysis between saccade parameters and other neurologic items (Table).
Gallium phosphide as a piezoelectric platform for quantum optomechanics
Creators: name: Stockill, Robert
name: Forsch, Moritz
name: Beaudoin, Grégoire
name: Pantzas, Konstantinos
name: Sagnes, Isabelle
name: Braive, Rémy
name: Gröblacher, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent years have seen extraordinary progress in creating quantum states of mechanical oscillators, leading to great interest in potential applications for such systems in both fundamental as well as applied quantum science. One example is the use of these devices as transducers between otherwise disparate quantum systems. In this regard, a promising approach is to build integrated piezoelectric optomechanical devices, that are then coupled to microwave circuits. Optical absorption, low quality factors and other challenges have up to now prevented operation in the quantum regime, however. Here, we design and characterize such a piezoelectric optomechanical device fabricated from gallium phosphide in which a 2.9~GHz mechanical mode is coupled to a high quality factor optical resonator in the telecom band. The large electronic bandgap and the resulting low optical absorption of this new material, on par with devices fabricated from silicon, allows us to demonstrate quantum behavior of the structure. This not only opens the way for realizing noise-free quantum transduction between microwaves and optics, but in principle also from various color centers with optical transitions in the near visible to the telecom band.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
MOESM2 of A comprehensive monocentric ophthalmic study with Gaucher disease type 3 patients: vitreoretinal lesions, retinal atrophy and characterization of abnormal saccades
Creators: name: Hopf, Susanne
name: Pfeiffer, Norbert
name: Liesenfeld, Matthias
name: Karl-Eugen Mengel
name: Hennermann, Julia
name: Schmidtmann, Irene
name: Pitz, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Saccadometric data including gain (A) and latency (B) in Gaucher type 3 patients compared to 100 controls split by target eccentricity (Boxplots).
Benthoctopus Grimpe 1921
Creators: name: Strugnell, Jan
name: Voight, Janet R.
name: Collins, Patrick C.
name: Allcock, A. Louise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Octopoda
Octopodidae
Benthoctopus

description: Benthoctopus Grimpe
 Emended diagnosis. Deepwater incirrate octopodids. Arms 1.5–4 times ML. Suckers biserial. Ligula slightly to moderately excavated with indistinct midrib, smooth or bearing low, often indistinct rugae, never laminate. Crop present, usually with diverticulum. Ink sac absent, anal flaps absent. Radula with multicuspid rachidian.
 Type species: Octopus piscatorum Verrill, 1879. By original designation.
 Remarks. Octopus piscatorum was designated a junior synonym of Bathypolypus bairdii by Muus (2002) and the genus Benthoctopus is currently invalid. We continue to use the name as an interim measure because this large group of rarely acquired and potentially highly diverse species requires further attention before nomenclatural acts are made, to ensure that such acts provide nomenclatural stability rather than create additional uncertainty.
description: Published as part of Strugnell, Jan, Voight, Janet R., Collins, Patrick C. & Allcock, A. Louise, 2009, Molecular phylogenetic analysis of a known and a new hydrothermal vent octopod: their relationships with the genus Benthoctopus (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae), pp. 442-459 in Zootaxa 2096 (1) on page 446, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.27, http://zenodo.org/record/5321990
Vanishing dynamical quark mass at zero virtuality?
Creators: name: Dorokhov, A. E.
name: Broniowski, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the dynamical quark mass in effective nonlocal models can vanish at zero virtuality of the quark as $M(p^2)\propto p^2$. Our arguments follow from the constrained-instanton model of the QCD vacuum and from QCD sum rules calculations with nonlocal condensates. The discussed models also lead to analyticity of $M(p^2)$ in the vicinity of zero.
description: 9 pages, Latex, 3 figures
Driven quantum dot coupled to a fractional quantum Hall edge
Creators: name: Wagner, Glenn
name: Nguyen, Dung X.
name: Kovrizhin, Dmitry L.
name: Simon, Steven H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of a quantum dot coupled to a quantum Hall edge of the Laughlin state, taking into account short-range interactions between the dot and the edge. This system has been studied experimentally in electron quantum optics in the context of single particle sources. We consider driving the dot out of equilibrium by a time-dependent bias voltage. We calculate the resulting current on the edge by applying the Kubo formula to the bosonized Hamiltonian. The Hamiltonian of this system can also be mapped to the spin-boson model and in this picture, the current can be perturbatively calculated using the non-interacting blip approximation (NIBA). We show that both methods of solution are in fact equivalent. We present numerics demonstrating that the perturbative approaches capture the essential physics at early times, although they fail to capture the charge quantization (or lack thereof) in the current pulses integrated over long times.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, accepted version
Patellapis rufiventris
Creators: name: Timmermann, Kim
name: Kuhlmann, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Patellapis
Patellapis rufiventris

description: P. rufiventris (Friese 1909)
Halictus rufiventris Friese, 1909: 144-145.
 Michener (1978) assumed a synonymy with P. pearstonensis.
description: Published as part of Timmermann, Kim & Kuhlmann, Michael, 2009, Variable Selection and Inference for Multi-period Forecasting Problems, pp. 1-188 in Zootaxa 2099 on page 181, DOI: 10.17863/cam.5647, http://zenodo.org/record/5311462
Alloperla concolor Ricker
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Kondratieff, Boris C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Chloroperlidae
Alloperla
Alloperla concolor

description: Alloperla concolor Ricker (Figs. 6-10) Alloperla concolor Ricker, 1935:256. Holotype ♂ (Royal Ontario Museum), Ontario, Dufferin Co., "E" Creek, headwaters of Pine River, Horning's Mills Material examined. Newfoundland: Rocky Brook, north of Deer Lake, Reidville Road, 8 June 1998, B.C. Kondratieff, R. W. Baumann, 56♂, 3♀, 5 larval skins from field associated adults, 1 pharate male larva (CSU). Boot Brook, Hwy 1 jct Hwy 401, northeast of Deer Lake, 8 June 1998, B.C. Kondratieff, R. W. Baumann, 5 larvae (CSU). Mature larva. Body length 9.0- 9.5 mm. General color brown without distinctive pattern. Head slightly paler forward of median ocellus (Fig. 6). Anterior pronotal margin with about 11-15 moderately long setae at corners and posterior margin with 2 long and 2 short setae at corners (Fig. 6). Mesonotal wingpads with ca. 12-16 outer marginal setae, metanotal wingpads with ca. 20 outer marginal setae beyond apex of mesonotal wingpad; inner marginal setae apparently absent (Fig. 7). All legs with sparse ventral tibial fringes (Fig. 9). Abdominal terga without mesal pale spots; posterior fringes on terga 8-9 with ca. 6 long thin setae and mixed shorter thick setae primarily located laterad to innermost long setae (Fig. 8); mesal section of posterior fringe occupied by a few very thin setae. Abdominal intercalary setae restricted to lateral areas of segments. Cerci consisting of 15 apparent segments, vertical fringe developed on segments 10-15 (Fig. 10); longest dorsal setae in segmental whorls of mid cercal segments about as long as segment. Comments. The larva of this species was previously described by Fiance (1977) from Hubbard Book, New Hampshire specimens. Figure 2C of that publication shows a lateral view of the cercus with 18 apparent segments and the vertical fringe present on segments 12-18. Although this is at variance with our specimens, in all other respects our findings are in agreement.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P. & Kondratieff, Boris C., 2010, Larvae Of Eight Eastern Nearctic Alloperla Species (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), pp. 267-276 in Illiesia 6 (20) on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760034
description: {"references": ["Ricker, W. E. 1935. New Canadian perlids (Part II). The Canadian Entomologist, 67: 256 - 264.", "Fiance, S. B. 1977. The genera of eastern North American Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera): Key to larval stages. Psyche, 84: 308 - 316."]}
Ethanol, the Agricultural Economy, and Rural Incomes in the United States: A Bivariate Econometric Approach
Creators: name: Akinfenwa, Samson O.
name: Qasmi, Bashir A.
name: Akinfenwa, Samson O.
name: Qasmi, Bashir A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: agricultural economy
subject: bivariate analyses
subject: cointegration
subject: ethanol production
subject: Granger causality
subject: rural income

description: We examine the causal relationships between ethanol production and the agricultural economy and rural incomes in the United States for 1981 through 2010. We use bivariate cointegration and Granger causality procedures and account for two structural breaks in ethanol production in the analysis, which shows that ethanol production Granger-caused agricultural net value added, agriculture’s share of U.S. employment, net returns to operators, and rural income per capita in the short run. These causal relationships generally persisted in the long run. However, the causality between ethanol and rural incomes diminished in the long run.
B --> K^* τ^+ τ^- decay in the general two Higgs doublet model including the neutral Higgs boson effects
Creators: name: Iltan, E. O.
name: Turan, G.
name: Turan, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the CP violating asymmetry, the forward-backward asymmetry of the lepton pair and the CP asymmetry in the forward backward asymmetry for the exclusive decay $B --> K^* τ^+ τ^- in the general two Higgs doublet model including the neutral Higgs boson effects. We analyse the dependencies of these quantities on the model III parameters. We found that the physical parameters studied above are at the order of the magnitude 1% and neutral Higgs boson effects are detectable for large values of the coupling \barξ_{N,ττ}^D.
description: 20 pages, 11 Figures
Additional file 1 of Bioinformatics analysis reveals immune prognostic markers for overall survival of colorectal cancer patients: a novel machine learning survival predictive system
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhiqiao
name: Huang, Liwen
name: Li, Jing
name: Wang, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Program application manual.
Experimental Observation of Strong Exciton Effects in Graphene Nanoribbons
Creators: name: Tries, Alexander
name: Osella, Silvio
name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Xu, Fugui
name: Kläui, Mathias
name: Mai, Yiyong
name: Beljonne, David
name: Wang, Hai I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with atomically precise width and edge structures are a promising class of nanomaterials for optoelectronics, thanks to their semiconducting nature and high mobility of charge carriers. Understanding the fundamental static optical properties and ultrafast dynamics of charge carrier generation in GNRs is essential for optoelectronic applications. Combining THz spectroscopy and theoretical calculations, we report a strong exciton effect with binding energy up to 700 meV in liquid-phase-dispersed GNRs with a width of 1.7 nm and an optical bandgap of 1.6 eV, illustrating the intrinsically strong Coulomb interactions between photogenerated electrons and holes. By tracking the exciton dynamics, we reveal an ultrafast formation of excitons in GNRs with a long lifetime over 100 ps. Our results not only reveal fundamental aspects of excitons in GNRs (gigantic binding energy and ultrafast exciton formation etc.), but also highlight promising properties of GNRs for optoelectronic devices.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures, 5 pages Supplementary Information
Tall tales from de Sitter space I: Renormalization group flows
Creators: name: Leblond, Frederic
name: Marolf, Donald
name: Myers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study solutions of Einstein gravity coupled to a positive cosmological constant and matter, which are asymptotically de Sitter and homogeneous. Regarded as perturbations of de Sitter space, a theorem of Gao and Wald implies that generically these solutions are `tall,' meaning that the perturbed universe lives through enough conformal time for an entire spherical Cauchy surface to enter any observer's past light cone. Such observers will realize that their universe is spatially compact. An interesting fact, which we demonstrate with an explicit example, is that this Cauchy surface can have arbitrarily large volume for fixed asymptotically de Sitter behavior. Our main focus is on the implications of tall universes for the proposed dS/CFT correspondence. Particular attention is given to the associated renormalization group flows, leading to a more general de Sitter `c-theorem.' We find, as expected, that a contracting phase always represents a flow towards the infrared, while an expanding phase represents a `reverse' flow towards the ultraviolet. We also discuss the conformal diagrams for various classes of homogeneous flows.
description: 32 pages, 16 figures, references added
Benthoctopus rigbyae Vecchione, Allcock, Piatkowski, Strugnell 2009
Creators: name: Strugnell, Jan
name: Voight, Janet R.
name: Collins, Patrick C.
name: Allcock, A. Louise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Octopoda
Octopodidae
Benthoctopus
Benthoctopus rigbyae

description: Benthoctopus rigbyae Vecchione, Allcock, Piatkowski, Strugnell, 2009
 Type material examined: Benthoctopus rigbyae Vecchione, Allcock, Piatkowski, Strugnell, 2009: 18 holotype USNM 1117765, RV Polarstern, 61° 14'S 56° 25.8' W (Antarctic Peninsula), Stn 42/022, 21 November 1996, 394- 412 m, male. Octopus levis Hoyle, 1885: 220 holotype BMNH 1889.4.24.43, RV Challenger, 52°59'S 73°33'E (Heard Island), Stn 151, 7 February 1874, 75 fathoms, male.
 Additional material examined: Benthoctopus rigbyae: * NMSZ 2002037.032, RV Polarstern, 61°10'S 54°34'W (Antarctic Peninsula), Stn 61/048-1, 16 March 2002, 343 m, male, leg. & det. AL Allcock. 10 additional specimens from the Antarctic Peninsula detailed in Vecchione et al. (2009) preserved under catalogue numbers NMSZ 2002037.030 - 031 and NMSZ 2002037.033 - 034.
 Diagnosis. Arms approximately 3–4 times ML. Arm formula variable. Funnel organ W-shaped. Gills with 5–8 lamellae per inner demibranch and 6–8 lamellae per outer demibranch. LLI 6–16 (mean 10). Maximum spermatophore length 102, maximum SpLI 110, maximum number of spermatophores 28. Mature males without enlarged suckers. Integument smooth.
 Remarks. This species differs from Benthoctopus levis by the funnel organ (VV in B. levis) and arm length (shorter in B. levis).
description: Published as part of Strugnell, Jan, Voight, Janet R., Collins, Patrick C. & Allcock, A. Louise, 2009, Molecular phylogenetic analysis of a known and a new hydrothermal vent octopod: their relationships with the genus Benthoctopus (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae), pp. 442-459 in Zootaxa 2096 (1) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.27, http://zenodo.org/record/5321990
Benthoctopus eureka
Creators: name: Strugnell, Jan
name: Voight, Janet R.
name: Collins, Patrick C.
name: Allcock, A. Louise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Octopoda
Octopodidae
Benthoctopus
Benthoctopus eureka

description: Benthoctopus eureka (Robson, 1929)
 Type material examined: Enteroctopus eureka Robson, 1929 syntype NMSZ 1921143.558 a, RV Scotia, 51°49'S 57°51'W (Falkland Islands), Stn 118, 6 February 1904, shore, male, leg. & det. WS Bruce; syntype NMSZ 1921143.558 b, RV Scotia, 51°45'S 57°56'W (Falkland Islands), February 1904, female, leg. & det. WS Bruce.
 Additional material examined: * SBMNH 423134, RV Falkland Islands Protector, Falkland Islands, Stn 366, 7 October 1992, 230 m, female, leg. FI Fisheries Department, det. AL Allcock. NMGWZ 78.14.364, RV Scotia, Port Stanley, Falkland Islands, Stn 118, 18 January 1903. USNM 817395, 53°S 70°30'W (Punta Arenas, Chile), 22 January 1968.
 Diagnosis. Arms approximately 3.7 times ML. Arm formula 1=2=3=4. Funnel organ W-shaped. Gills with 8–10 lamellae per demibranch. LLI 8–10. Maximum spermatophore length 60 mm, maximum SpLI 86, maximum number of spermatophores 115. Mature males without enlarged suckers. Integument smooth.
description: Published as part of Strugnell, Jan, Voight, Janet R., Collins, Patrick C. & Allcock, A. Louise, 2009, Molecular phylogenetic analysis of a known and a new hydrothermal vent octopod: their relationships with the genus Benthoctopus (Cephalopoda: Octopodidae), pp. 442-459 in Zootaxa 2096 (1) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2096.1.27, http://zenodo.org/record/5321990
The Geometry of D=11 Killing Spinors
Creators: name: Gauntlett, Jerome P.
name: Pakis, Stathis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a way to classify all supersymmetric configurations of D=11 supergravity using the G-structures defined by the Killing spinors. We show that the most general bosonic geometries admitting a Killing spinor have at least a local SU(5) or an (Spin(7)\ltimes R^8)x R structure, depending on whether the Killing vector constructed from the Killing spinor is timelike or null, respectively. In the former case we determine what kind of local SU(5) structure is present and show that almost all of the form of the geometry is determined by the structure. We also deduce what further conditions must be imposed in order that the equations of motion are satisfied. We illustrate the formalism with some known solutions and also present some new solutions including a rotating generalisation of the resolved membrane solutions and generalisations of the recently constructed D=11 Godel solution.
description: 36 pages. Typos corrected and discussion on G-structures improved. Final version to appear in JHEP
Alloperla furcula Surdick 1981
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Kondratieff, Boris C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Chloroperlidae
Alloperla
Alloperla furcula

description: Alloperla furcula Surdick (Figs. 11-15) Alloperla furcula Surdick, 1981:349. Holotype ♂ (United States National Museum), South Carolina, Aiken Co., Upper Three Runs Creek, Savannah River Plant Material examined. South Carolina: Aiken Co., Upper Three Runs Creek, Savannah River Plant, Road C, 2 May 1985, B.C. Kondratieff, 1 larva (CSU). Mature larva. Body length 6.5 mm. General body color brown without distinctive pattern. Head slightly paler forward of median ocellus (Fig. 11). Anterior pronotal margin with about 5-6 moderately long setae at corners and posterior margin with a pair of long setae at corners (Fig. 11). Mesonotal wingpads with ca. 8-9 outer marginal setae, metanotal wingpads with ca. 4 outer marginal setae beyond apex of mesonotal wingpad and ca. 2 inner marginals (Fig. 12).Fore, mid and hindlegs each with a sparse ventral fringe of long silky setae (Fig. 14). Abdominal terga with a pair of minute pale mesal spots; posterior tergal fringes consist of stout setae with several (ca. 5) interspersed long thin setae; a few intercalary setae occur near lateral margins but none are located in median tergal field (Fig. 13). Cerci consisting of 12 apparent segments (Fig. 15), vertical fringe developed on segments 7-12; longest dorsal setae in segmental whorls of mid cercal segments about as long as segment. Comments. Alloperla furcula shares a reduced number of cercal segments (12-13) with A. natchez Surdick & Stark (Brown & Stark 1995) and A. prognoides (Ray et al. 2010). The three species are allopatric with A. natchez known only from Mississippi, A. prognoides known from southwestern Alabama and adjacent areas of the Florida Panhandle, and A. furcula known from South Carolina. In addition, this species can apparently be distinguished from A. natchez and A. prognoides by the presence of a pair of pale spots on the abdominal terga.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P. & Kondratieff, Boris C., 2010, Larvae Of Eight Eastern Nearctic Alloperla Species (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), pp. 267-276 in Illiesia 6 (20) on pages 269-271, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760034
description: {"references": ["Surdick, R. F. 1981. New Nearctic Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera). Great Basin Naturalist, 41: 349 - 359.", "Brown, L. D. & B. P. Stark. 1995. Nymphs and eggs of Alloperla natchez and Haploperla chukcho (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 68: 120 - 125.", "Ray, D., A. Rasmussen, J. Peters, & B. P. Stark. 2010. The larva and egg of Alloperla prognoides (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), with ecological notes and new state records from Florida, USA. Illiesia, 6: 256 - 266."]}
Adoption of biodegradable mulching films in agricultural: is there a negative prejudice towards materials derived from organic wastes?
Creators: name: Scaringelli, Myriam Anna
name: Giannoccaro, Giacomo
name: Prosperi, Maurizio
name: Lopolito, Antonio
name: Scaringelli, Myriam Anna
name: Giannoccaro, Giacomo
name: Prosperi, Maurizio
name: Lopolito, Antonio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Biodegradable mulching film
subject: willingness to pay
subject: innovations
subject: farmers stated preferences

description: In recent decades, one of the problems affecting the environment has been the increased use of plastics in agriculture, often illegally performed by open burning in the fields. The adoption of biodegradable products may represent an important opportunity to increase the environmental sustainability of agricultural sector. The goal of this study is to estimate the farmers’ willingness to pay for innovative biodegradable mulching films. A sample of 120 horticultural farms in the Province of Foggia (Apulia Region, Italy) has been surveyed by a questionnaire. The survey results demonstrate a substantial interest by farmers towards products made with innovative materials.
Weak measurement protocols for Majorana bound state identification
Creators: name: Manousakis, Jan
name: Wille, Carolin
name: Altland, Alexander
name: Egger, Reinhold
name: Flensberg, Karsten
name: Hassler, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a continuous weak measurement protocol testing the nonlocality of Majorana bound states through current shot noise correlations. The experimental setup contains a topological superconductor island with three normal-conducting leads weakly coupled to different Majorana states. Putting one lead at finite voltage and measuring the shot noise correlations between the other two (grounded) leads, devices with true Majorana states are distinguished from those without by strong current correlations. The presence of true Majoranas manifests itself in unusually high noise levels or the near absence of noise, depending on the chosen device configuration. Monitoring the noise statistics amounts to a weak continuous measurement of the Majorana qubit and yields information similar to that of a full braiding protocol, but at much lower experimental effort. Our theory can be adapted to different platforms and should allow for clear identification of Majorana states.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, 4 pages supplementary material
Dynamic description of ternary and quaternary splits of heavy nuclear systems in the deep-inelastic regime
Creators: name: Napolitani, P.
name: Sainte-Marie, A.
name: Colonna, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Colliding heavy nuclear systems in the deep-inelastic regime may undergo partitioning into multiple fragments when fusion can not be achieved. While multiple breakups are common at Fermi energy, they are rather exotic in the deep-inelastic regime, where density, excitation and, in general, transport conditions, are expected to be different. Abundant ternary and quaternary splits have been observed in recent experiments, for instance in symmetric semi-central and semi-peripheral collisions with heavy systems, like $^{197}\mathrm{Au}$ + $^{197}\mathrm{Au}$ at 15 MeV per nucleon. In these conditions, we undertook a microscopic description of the reaction dynamics. Relying on the full solution of the Boltzmann-Langevin equation implemented in the BLOB approach, we could follow in time the development of instabilities along deformation.
A Cohomological Interpretation of the Migdal-Makeenko Equations
Creators: name: Agarwal, A.
name: Rajeev, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equations of motion of quantum Yang - Mills theory (in the planar `large N' limit), when formulated in Loop-space are shown to have an anomalous term, which makes them analogous to the equations of motion of WZW models. The anomaly is the Jacobian of the change of variables from the usual ones i.e. the connection one form $A $, to the holonomy $U$. An infinite dimensional Lie algebra related to this change of variables (the Lie algebra of loop substitutions) is developed, and the anomaly is interpreted as an element of the first cohomology of this Lie algebra. The Migdal-Makeenko equations are shown to be the condition for the invariance of the Yang-Mills generating functional $Z$ under the action of the generators of this Lie algebra. Connections of this formalism to the collective field approach of Jevicki and Sakita are also discussed.
description: 10 Pages, LATeX
Additional file 1 of Exploring the relationship between age and prognosis in glioma: rethinking current age stratification
Creators: name: Jia, Zetian
name: Li, Xiaohui
name: Yan, Yaqi
name: Shen, Xuxuan
name: Wang, Jiuxin
name: Yang, He
name: Liu, Shuo
name: Han, Chengxi
name: Hu, Yuhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
New calculation of radioactive secondaries in cosmic rays
Creators: name: Moskalenko, I. V.
name: Mashnik, S. G.
name: Strong, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a new version of our numerical model for particle propagation in the Galaxy to study radioactive secondaries. For evaluation of the production cross sections we use the Los Alamos compilation of all available experimental cross sections together with calculations using the improved Cascade-Exciton Model code CEM2k. Using the radioactive secondary ratios 26Al/27Al, 36Cl/Cl, 54Mn/Mn, we show how the improved cross-section calculations together with the new propagation code allow us to better constrain the size of the CR halo.
description: error in units (GeV->MeV) in Fig.1 is corrected; 4 pages, 8 ps-figures, to appear in the Proc. of 27th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (Hamburg, 2001), OG 1.3. More details can be found at http://www.gamma.mpe-garching.mpg.de/~aws/aws.html
Alloperla imbecilla
Creators: name: Stark, Bill P.
name: Kondratieff, Boris C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Plecoptera
Chloroperlidae
Alloperla
Alloperla imbecilla

description: Alloperla imbecilla (Say) (Fig. 16-20) Sialis imbecilla Say, 1823:165. Type material lost, neotype ♂ (United States National Museum), Ohio, Adams Co., Lower Twin Creek, Vastine Run, Designated by Baumann, 1974:258 Material examined. West Virginia: Wayne Co., tributary Millers Fork of Beech Fork, 15 May 1986, B.C. Kondratieff, 4 larvae (CSU). Mature larva. Body length 6.5-7.5 mm. General color brown without distinctive pattern. Anterior pronotal margin with 6-9 moderately thick setae at corners and posterior margin with a pair of long setae at corners (Fig. 16). Mesonotal wingpads with ca. 5-6 outer marginal setae, metanotal wingpads with ca. 7- 8 outer marginal setae beyond apex of mesonotal wingpad and 1 apparent inner marginal (Fig. 17). Mid and hindlegs each with a sparse ventral fringe of long silky setae, forelegs without ventral fringe (Fig. 19). Abdominal tergal fringes consist of stout setae with ca. 4-6 interspersed long thin setae; a few intercalary setae occur near lateral margins but none are located in median tergal field (Fig. 18). Cerci consisting of 14-15 apparent segments (Fig. 20), vertical fringe developed on segments 10-14, and a few fringe setae occur on segment 9; longest dorsal setae in segmental whorls of mid cercal segments about as long as segments. Comments. Stewart & Stark (2002) provide a detailed larval description for this species based on Pennsylvania specimens and indicate the cerci are "approximately 14-16 segmented". In our sample the apparent number of segments for three specimens was 14 but in one specimen a small fragment of segment 15 remained on the left cercus. The anterior pronotal setal count also varied in our sample for each specimen; the maximum number of anterior pronotal setae ranged from 6-9.
description: Published as part of Stark, Bill P. & Kondratieff, Boris C., 2010, Larvae Of Eight Eastern Nearctic Alloperla Species (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), pp. 267-276 in Illiesia 6 (20) on pages 271-273, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4760034
description: {"references": ["Say, T. 1823. Description of insects belonging to the order Neuroptera Lin., Latr. collected by the expedition authorized by J. C. Calhoun, Secretary of War, under the command of Major S. H. Long. Western Quarterly Reporter, 2: 170 - 175.", "Baumann, R. W. 1974. What is Alloperla imbecilla (Say)? Designation of a neotype, and a new Alloperla from eastern North America (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87: 257 - 264.", "Stewart, K. W. & B. P. Stark. 2002. Nymphs of North American stonefly genera (Plecoptera). 2 nd Edition. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio. 510 pp."]}