cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Perinatal Mental Health Equity Research Topics [Journey Map]
Creators: name: Lifeline for Moms Individuals with Lived Expertise Advisory Council
Publisher: name: eScholarship@UMassChan
Year: 2022

description: The Journey Map: Developed by the Lifeline for Moms Individuals with Lived Expertise Advisory Council, the journey map provides a graphic recording of the dynamic conversations that unfolded when Council members were asked: "What research topics should be prioritized to advance perinatal mental health equity?"
Spectro-imagery of an active tornado-like prominence: formation and evolution
Creators: name: Barczynski, Krzysztof
name: Schmieder, Brigitte
name: Peat, Aaron W.
name: Labrosse, Nicolas
name: Mein, Pierre
name: Mein, Nicole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of flows in tornado-prominences is an open issue. While the AIA imager aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) allowed us to follow the global structure of a tornado-like prominence during five hours, the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS), and the Multi subtractive Double pass spectrograph (MSDP) permitted to obtain plasma diagnostics of its fine structures. We aim to address two questions. Is the observed plasma rotation conceptually acceptable in a flux rope magnetic support configuration with dips? How is the plasma density distributed in the tornado-like prominence? We calculated line-of-sight velocities and non-thermal line widths using Gaussian fitting for Mg II lines and bisector method for H-alpha line. We determined the electron density from Mg II line integrated intensities and profile fitting methods using 1D NLTE radiative transfer theory models. The global structure of the prominence observed in H-alpha, and Mg II h and k lines fits with a magnetic field structure configuration with dips. Coherent Dopplershifts in red- and blue-shifted areas observed in both lines were detected along rapidly-changing vertical and horizontal structures. However, the tornado at the top of the prominence consists of multiple-fine threads with opposite flows suggesting counter streaming flows rather than rotation. Surprisingly we found that the electron density at the top of the prominence could be larger (10^11 cm^{-3}) than in the inner part of the prominence. We suggest that the tornado is in a formation state with cooling of hot plasma in a first phase, and following that, a phase of leakage of the formed blobs with large transverse flows of material along long loops extended away of the UV prominence top. The existence of such long magnetic field lines on both sides of the prominence would avoid the tornado-like prominence to really turn around its axis.
description: 30 pages, 23 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Toward manipulating user perceptions of objects by altering interaction sounds
Creators: name: Bustoni, Isna Alfi
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2025

description: Humans naturally use interaction sounds emitted from physical contact with objects to gather information about their properties, such as size, texture, and quality. Augmenting these interaction sounds may manipulate our perception of the object’s properties. Furthermore, such augmentation could be useful in conveying extra information. For instance, augmenting the perceived weight of a cup by manipulating the interaction sound could help users track their daily food and carbohydrate intake to aid them in their diet. While previous work has demonstrated the effect of reverb on room size perception in various contexts, such as VR gaming, few studies have explored the potential of manipulating interaction sound, such as adding reverb or changing the sound, to alter user perception of object properties.

In two experiments, this thesis explored the effects of different auditory feedback (surface materials, musical instruments) and reverb parameters (mixing, depth) on perceived simultaneity, unity, agency, and object properties (object size, material, and room size), along with their recognition. Through the experiments, it was discovered that modifying the sounds emitted from tapping an audible object can affect our perception of its size and the size of the room in which it is located. In regards to the user ability to recognize auditory feedback , it was discovered that auditory feedback did not considerably impact the accuracy of audio recognition, whereas reverb played a more significant role.

This thesis presents a discussion of the findings, along with the limitations of the current study and suggestions for future research. Lastly, it provides guidelines on augmenting interaction sounds based on our experiments and findings.
Gravitational renormalization of quantum field theory
Creators: name: Casadio, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to include gravity in quantum field theory non-perturbatively, by modifying the propagators so that each virtual particle in a Feynman graph move in the space-time determined by the four-momenta of the other particles in the same graph. By making additional working assumptions, we are able to put this idea at work in a simplified context, and obtain a modified Feynman propagator for the massless neutral scalar field. Our expression shows a suppression at high momentum, strong enough to entail finite results, to all loop orders, for processes involving at least two virtual particles.
description: Latex, 14 pages, 4 figures. Final version to appear in IJMPA
Lithocolletinae Stainton 1854
Creators: name: Pohl, Greg
name: Anweiler, Gary
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Kondla, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae

description: Lithocolletinae 84 R Protolithocolletis lathyri Braun, 1929 L May – L Aug – B – L: Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC 85 * R H Phyllonorycter apparella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) M Jul – L Oct – B g Aspen Leaf Blotch Miner T: Davis and Deschka (2001) L: Prentice (1965), Davis and Deschka (2001) C: CNC 86 R Phyllonorycter martiella (Braun, 1908) L Jul – B – T: Braun (1908) L: Pohl et al. (2004b) C: NFRC 87 * R Phyllonorycter nipigon (Freeman, 1970) L Jul – L Oct – B g Balsam Poplar Leaf Blotch Miner T: Davis and Deschka (2001) L: Davis and Deschka (2001) C: NFRC 88 * R Phyllonorycter salicifoliella (Chambers, 1875) Jul – Oct – B g Willow Leaf Blotch Miner T: Davis and Deschka (2001) L: Davis and Deschka (2001) C: NFRC 88.1 * P Phyllonorycter scudderella (Frey and Boll, 1873) Apr; Jul (H) – B – T: Davis and Deschka (2001)
description: Published as part of Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert, 2010, An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada, pp. 1-549 in ZooKeys 38 (38) on pages 60-61, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383, http://zenodo.org/record/576629
description: {"references": ["Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549.", "Davis DR, Deschka G (2001) Biology and systematics of the North American Phyllonorycter leafminers on Salicaceae, with a synoptic catalog of the Palaearctic species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 614: 1 - 89.", "Prentice RM (1965) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 4: Microlepidoptera. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Publication No. 1142, pp. 544 - 840.", "Braun AF (1908) Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hubner. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 34: 269 - 357."]}
Proportional fairness and its relationship with multi-class queueing networks
Creators: name: Walton, N. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K25, 60K30 (Primary) 90K15, 68K20 (Secondary)

description: We consider multi-class single-server queueing networks that have a product form stationary distribution. A new limit result proves a sequence of such networks converges weakly to a stochastic flow level model. The stochastic flow level model found is insensitive. A large deviation principle for the stationary distribution of these multi-class queueing networks is also found. Its rate function has a dual form that coincides with proportional fairness. We then give the first rigorous proof that the stationary throughput of a multi-class single-server queueing network converges to a proportionally fair allocation. This work combines classical queueing networks with more recent work on stochastic flow level models and proportional fairness. One could view these seemingly different models as the same system described at different levels of granularity: a microscopic, queueing level description; a macroscopic, flow level description and a teleological, optimization description.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AAP612 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Active Safety Envelopes using Light Curtains with Probabilistic Guarantees
Creators: name: Ancha, Siddharth
name: Pathak, Gaurav
name: Narasimhan, Srinivasa G.
name: Held, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To safely navigate unknown environments, robots must accurately perceive dynamic obstacles. Instead of directly measuring the scene depth with a LiDAR sensor, we explore the use of a much cheaper and higher resolution sensor: programmable light curtains. Light curtains are controllable depth sensors that sense only along a surface that a user selects. We use light curtains to estimate the safety envelope of a scene: a hypothetical surface that separates the robot from all obstacles. We show that generating light curtains that sense random locations (from a particular distribution) can quickly discover the safety envelope for scenes with unknown objects. Importantly, we produce theoretical safety guarantees on the probability of detecting an obstacle using random curtains. We combine random curtains with a machine learning based model that forecasts and tracks the motion of the safety envelope efficiently. Our method accurately estimates safety envelopes while providing probabilistic safety guarantees that can be used to certify the efficacy of a robot perception system to detect and avoid dynamic obstacles. We evaluate our approach in a simulated urban driving environment and a real-world environment with moving pedestrians using a light curtain device and show that we can estimate safety envelopes efficiently and effectively. Project website: https://siddancha.github.io/projects/active-safety-envelopes-with-guarantees
description: 18 pages, Published at Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS) 2021
Human Resource Development and the Internet of Things
Creators: name: Yawson, Robert M
name: Woldeab, Daniel
name: Osafo, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Internet of Things (IoT) is affecting national innovation ecosystems and the approach of organizations to innovation and how they create and capture value in everyday business activities. The Internet of Things (IoT), is disruptive, and it will change the manner in which human resources are developed and managed, calling for a new and adaptive human resource development approach. The Classical Internet communication form is human-human. The prospect of IoT is that every object will have a unique way of identification and can be addressed so that every object can be connected. The communication forms will expand from human-human to human-human, human-thing, and thing-thing. This will bring a new challenge to how Human Resource Development (HRD) is practiced. This paper provides an overview of the Internet of Things and conceptualizes the role of HRD in the age of the Internet of Things. Keywords:
title: Forschungsgeschichte
Creators: name: Flüge, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2015

description: 1.1 Stadthäuser des 12. bis 14. Jahrhunderts in Cluny
1.2 Stadthäuser um 1100 in Europa
1.3 Präurbane Siedlungsgeschichte und Stadtentstehung von Cluny
Fußnoten
Additional file 5 of Health-related quality of life measured with K-BILD is associated with survival in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Rautajoki, Tuuli
name: Rantala, Heidi A.
name: Sutinen, Eva
name: Saarto, Tiina
name: Rajala, Kaisa
name: Pesonen, Ida
name: Hollmen, Maria
name: Myllärniemi, Marjukka
name: Lehto, Juho T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 5.
title: Das Bauwerk als Quelle
 Zur Untersuchungsmethodik
Creators: name: Flüge, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2015

description: 2.1 Vorbemerkungen
2.2 Zusammenfassung der angewandten Methoden
2.3 Anmerkungen zur Baudokumentation (Pl. 9.1–9.45)
2.4 Zur dendrochronologischen Datierung von Bauwerken in Cluny
2.5 Zur Verwertung ikonographischer Quellen
Fußnoten
Phyllocnistinae Herrich-Schaffer 1857
Creators: name: Pohl, Greg
name: Anweiler, Gary
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Kondla, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Gracillariidae

description: Phyllocnistinae 89 * R Phyllocnistis populiella Chambers, 1875 Jul – Aug – B – Aspen Serpentine Leafminer T: Hiratsuka et al. (1995) L: Prentice (1965) C: CNC, NFRC Yponomeutoidea
description: Published as part of Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert, 2010, An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada, pp. 1-549 in ZooKeys 38 (38) on page 61, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.38.383, http://zenodo.org/record/576629
description: {"references": ["Hiratsuka Y, Langor DW, Crane PE (1995) A field guide to forest insects and diseases of the Prairie provinces. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Special Report No. 3, 297 pp.", "Prentice RM (1965) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 4: Microlepidoptera. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Publication No. 1142, pp. 544 - 840."]}
title: Häuser der Zeit von 1090 bis 1136
Creators: name: Flüge, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2015

description: 3.1 Auswahl der Untersuchungsobjekte
3.2 Haus 20, rue du Merle ‚Haus mit Rundbogentor‘ von 1090/91 (d)
3.3 Saalhaus 1–3, rue de la Chanaise Bau I (um 1100) / Bau II mit Doppelsaal (um 1200)
3.4 So genannte „Écuries“ bzw. „Hôtellerie (de Saint Hugues)“ Aula der Periode Cluny III von 1107/08 (d)
3.5 Doppelsaalhaus 11–13, place Notre-Dame / 3, rue de la Barre ‚Saalbau mit hohem Wohnhaus‘ von 1135/36 (d)
Fußnoten
title: Häuser der Zeit von 1150 bis 1250
Creators: name: Flüge, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2015

description: 4.1 Auswahl der Untersuchungsobjekte
4.2 Haus 9, rue du Merle (um 1160–80)
4.3 Haus 15, rue dʼAvril (um 1160–80)
4.4 Haus 10, rue Saint-Odile (vermutlich letztes Drittel 12. Jh.)
4.5 Haus 23, rue Filaterie / 1, petite rue des Ravattes ‚Haus eines Händlers‘, Bauzeit um 1193 – um 1208 (d)
4.6 Saalhaus 17, rue de la République (gegen 1200)
4.7 Saalhaus 6, rue dʼAvril (so genanntes „Hôtel des Monnaies“), 1. H. 13. Jh.
Fußnoten
title: Domus solaratae der Periode Cluny III
Typologie
Creators: name: Flüge, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2015

description: 5.1 Vorbemerkungen
5.2 Häuser der Zeit vor 1150: freistehend konzipierte Saalgeschossbauten
5.3 Reihenhäuser nach 1150: Modifikation des Saalhaus-Vorbau-Typus
5.4 Der Terminus domus solarata und das solarium als konstituierendes Element der Wohnbautypologie
Fußnoten
title: Von der villa des cenobium de Clunneg zur Stadt Cluny
 Siedlungsgeschichte und Stadtanlage
Creators: name: Flüge, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2015

description: 6.1 Vorbemerkungen
6.2 Stadt und Abtei: Befundübersicht und Topographie
6.3 Quellenkritik und Revision tradierter Eckdaten der Stadtentstehung
6.4 Synthese der Siedlungsgeschichte und Stadtanlage Clunys
6.5 Zusammenfassung
Fußnoten
title: Planungsgeschichtliche Ergebnisse
Creators: name: Flüge, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2015

description: 7.1 Vorbemerkungen
7.2 Planungsgeschichtliche Auswertung der Gunzo-Legende (B.n.F., Ms lat. 17716, fol. 43r)
7.3 Vergleich der Untersuchungsergebnisse mit dem Corpus agrimensorum
Fußnoten
title: Zusammenfassung – Résumé
Creators: name: Flüge, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2015

description: 8.1 Hauptergebnisse
8.2 Zusammenfassung nach Kapiteln
8.3 Résumé
Fußnoten
Additional file 1 of Access to healthcare services during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional analysis of income and user-access across 16 economically diverse countries
Creators: name: Abel, Zachary D. V.
name: Roope, Laurence S. J.
name: Duch, Raymond
name: Clarke, Philip M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
European VLBI Network Observations of the Proposed Dual AGN SDSS J101022.95+141300.9
Creators: name: Veres, Patrik Milán
name: Gabányi, Krisztina É.
name: Frey, Sándor
name: Paragi, Zsolt
name: Kun, Emma
name: An, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During galaxy merger events, the supermassive black holes in the center of the galaxies may form a pair of active galactic nuclei (AGN) with kpc-scale or even pc-scale separation. Recently, optical observations revealed a promising dual AGN candidate at the center of the galaxy SDSS J101022.95$+$141300.9 (hereafter J1010$+$1413). The presence of two distinct [O III]-emitting point sources with a projected separation of $\sim 430$ pc indicates a dual AGN system. To search for AGN-dominated radio emission originating from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) point sources, we carried out very long baseline interferometry observations. We resolved the radio structure of J1010$+$1413 and detected a single feature offset from the HST point sources and also from the Gaia optical position of the object. Our multi-wavelength analysis of J1010$+$1413 inferred two possible interpretations of the observed properties challenging its proposed dual AGN classification.
description: accepted to ApJ 16 pages, 3 figures
Cultural dimensions of business education in Africa
Creators: name: Fomunyam, Dr. Kehdinga George
Publisher: name: Mangosuthu University of Technology (MUT)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: The globalization of industry, finance, and many professions is creating a world in which cross-cultural interactions occur more often in recent times than it ever did in the past and this cross-cultural interaction influences business education globally. Culture is fluid as such influences the things that happen in the environment where such culture is found. Universities have culture and this culture affect the business of the university. As such every facet of the courses being studied in the university is affected by culture. This paper therefore seeks to explore the cultural dimension of business education. The index of some countries based on the six cultural dimensions were assessed and their possible effect on business education in Africa were analysed. Based on the cultural dimension indices of the countries sampled in this paper, it was concluded that culture plays a crucial role in business education in Africa. It is recommended that teachers of business education should understand the cultural dimensions of their respective societies, then, structure their curriculum and lessons based on the cultural dimensions of the societies they work in.
Purification and characterization of chloroplast coupling factor from wheat
Creators: name: Moase, Elaine Helen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Chloroplast coupling factor (CF₁) from thylakoids of wheat {Triticum aestivum, var Thatcher) was purified by chloroform extraction and subsequent sucrose density gradient centrifugation. The wheat enzyme, in common with most coupling factors, contains five subunits, designated α,β,γ,δ,ε, of molecular weights 57, 55, 39, 25 and 13 kd respectively. Inclusion of proteolysis inhibitors in all steps of the purification prevented the loss of the two smallest subunits during the sucrose gradient step. Although proteolysis inhibitors did not interfere with the extraction of CF₁ by chloroform, they completely prevented CF₁ release from the thylakoid by the hypotonic sucrose method of Strotmann et al. (1973). However, CF₁ release by hypotonic sucrose did not appear to require a proteolytic event in any CF₁ subunit, as no difference in apparent molecular weight of any CF₁ subunit was observed when CF₁ was released by this method. A double band or apparent mw's 37 and 39 kd for the γ subunit in SDS-PAGE was identified as reduced and unreduced forms of the same subunit, suggesting an" internal disulfide bridge in the γ subunit of wheat CF₁. The latent CaATPase of wheat CF₁ is activated by trypsin digestion but not by heat, un1ike spinach CF₁. Wheat CF₁ hydrolyzes GTP at 32% the rate of ATP, but no other nucleotide triphosphate is effective as a substrate. A 1:1 ratio of Ca:ATP gave optimal ATPase activity. K[sub M] and V[sub max] were determined in the presence of a large excess of calcium (10 mM) and with an equimolar amount of calcium and ATP. In the presence of excess calcium, a K[sub M] of 0.125 mM CaATP and a V[sub max] of 18.9 units/mg protein were obtained. Under conditions of equimolar calcium and ATP, the K[sub M] was 0.018 mM CaATP and the V[sub max] was 6.77 units/mg protein. The order of magnitude difference in K[sub M]'s is thought to be due to an alteration of affinity of the enzyme for substrate by the presence or absence of excess calcium. Electron microscopy of negatively-stained wheat CF₁ particles showed a solid hexagonal particle. Escherichia coli F₁ gave a similar structure. Markham rotation supported the conclusion that wheat CF₁ exhibits a six-fold symmetry. Antibodies to wheat CF₁ were generated by injecting the purified enzyme into a rabbit. The resulting antiserum both precipitated wheat CF₁ and inhibited its latent, trypsin-activated CaATPase. The serum cross-reacted with spinach CF₁, showing that there is considerable antigenic similarity between the two enzymes. Crossed immunoelectro-phoresis showed that this antiserum reacts specifically with the α and β subunits of wheat CF₁.
A note on space dimensionality constraints relied on Anthropic arguments: methane structure and the origin of life
Creators: name: Caruso, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general sketch of how the problem of space dimensionality depends on Anthropic arguments is presented. A new argument in favor of a stable scenario for space dimensionality for a time scale longer than that required for the existence of human or another kind of highly-evolved life on Earth is proposed.
description: 7 pages, contribution to J.M.F. Bassalo's Festschrift
Forced linear shear flows with rotation: rotating Couette-Poiseuille flow, its stability and astrophysical implications
Creators: name: Ghosh, Subham
name: Mukhopadhyay, Banibrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the effect of forcing on the linear shear flow or plane Couette flow, which is also the background flow in the very small region of the Keplerian accretion disk. We show that depending on the strength of forcing and boundary conditions suitable for the systems under consideration, the background plane shear flow and, hence, accretion disk velocity profile modifies to parabolic flow, which is plane Poiseuille flow or Couette-Poiseuille flow, depending on the frame of reference. In the presence of rotation, plane Poiseuille flow becomes unstable at a smaller Reynolds number under pure vertical as well as threedimensional perturbations. Hence, while rotation stabilizes plane Couette flow, the same destabilizes plane Poiseuille flow faster and forced local accretion disk. Depending on the various factors, when local linear shear flow becomes Poiseuille flow in the shearing box due to the presence of extra force, the flow becomes unstable even for the Keplerian rotation and hence turbulence will pop in there. This helps in resolving a long standing problem of sub-critical transition to turbulence in hydrodynamic accretion disks and laboratory plane Couette flow.
description: 21 pages including 28 figures and 1 table; accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal (ApJ)
Optimal Scheduling of File Transfers with Divisible Sizes on Multiple Disjoint Paths
Creators: name: Andreica, Mugurel Ionut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper I investigate several offline and online data transfer scheduling problems and propose efficient algorithms and techniques for addressing them. In the offline case, I present a novel, heuristic, algorithm for scheduling files with divisible sizes on multiple disjoint paths, in order to maximize the total profit (the problem is equivalent to the multiple knapsack problem with divisible item sizes). I then consider a cost optimization problem for transferring a sequence of identical files, subject to time constraints imposed by the data transfer providers. For the online case I propose an algorithmic framework based on the block partitioning method, which can speed up the process of resource allocation and reservation.
description: The algorithmic techniques presented in this paper (particularly the block partitioning framework) were used as part of the official solutions for several tasks proposed by the author in the 2012 Romanian National Olympiad in Informatics (the statements and solutions for these tasks can be found in the attached zip archive)
Additional file 1 of Midwifery students’ satisfaction with simulation-based education and associated factors among governmental universities in Amhara region, Ethiopia 2022
Creators: name: Gebrekidan, Fiker Chane
name: Aweke, Amlaku Mulat
name: Gella, Getahun Belay
name: Bekele, Yibeltal Alemu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Contratti derivati swap su tassi di interesse e nullità per mancanza di causa in concreto
Creators: name: De Angelis, Marica
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo"
Year: 2014

description: [Interest rate swaps and nullity for lack of cause in concrete] The text provides for the examination of two emblematic law cases, in which nullity of interest rate swaps has been declared for lack of cause, as a result of the evolution of this legal institution in terms of concrete cause, more coherent and compatible with the fundamental principles that govern our system, based on an  Italian-Community system of sources. Key Words :
Swap, Nullity, Cause, Proportionality, Balance of Contractually Positions.
description: Cultura giuridica e diritto vivente, Vol 1 (2014)
Additional file 1 of Chronic periodontal disease is related with newly developing hypertension: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Park, Jung-Hyun
name: Kang, Min Kyoung
name: Leem, Gwang Hyun
name: Kim, Jin-Woo
name: Song, Tae-Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
GenNI: Human-AI Collaboration for Data-Backed Text Generation
Creators: name: Strobelt, Hendrik
name: Kinley, Jambay
name: Krueger, Robert
name: Beyer, Johanna
name: Pfister, Hanspeter
name: Rush, Alexander M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; H.5.2

description: Table2Text systems generate textual output based on structured data utilizing machine learning. These systems are essential for fluent natural language interfaces in tools such as virtual assistants; however, left to generate freely these ML systems often produce misleading or unexpected outputs. GenNI (Generation Negotiation Interface) is an interactive visual system for high-level human-AI collaboration in producing descriptive text. The tool utilizes a deep learning model designed with explicit control states. These controls allow users to globally constrain model generations, without sacrificing the representation power of the deep learning models. The visual interface makes it possible for users to interact with AI systems following a Refine-Forecast paradigm to ensure that the generation system acts in a manner human users find suitable. We report multiple use cases on two experiments that improve over uncontrolled generation approaches, while at the same time providing fine-grained control. A demo and source code are available at https://genni.vizhub.ai .
description: IEEE VIS 2021
The Galaxy as a Logical Function – Contraction and Coherence
Creators: name: passolungo, simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This observation stems from the intent to interpret galactic and cosmic behavior not as random mechanical dynamics, but as a coherent manifestation of a logical function. Just as every atom in the human body contributes to a gesture, the galaxy can be seen as a functional system, part of a higher mechanism oriented toward informational coherence.
Generative adversarial network with object detector discriminator for enhanced defect detection on ultrasonic B-scans
Creators: name: Posilović, Luka
name: Medak, Duje
name: Subasic, Marko
name: Budimir, Marko
name: Loncaric, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Non-destructive testing is a set of techniques for defect detection in materials. While the set of imaging techniques are manifold, ultrasonic imaging is the one used the most. The analysis is mainly performed by human inspectors manually analyzing recorded images. The low number of defects in real ultrasonic inspections and legal issues considering data from such inspections make it difficult to obtain proper results from automatic ultrasonic image (B-scan) analysis. In this paper, we present a novel deep learning Generative Adversarial Network model for generating ultrasonic B-scans with defects in distinct locations. Furthermore, we show that generated B-scans can be used for synthetic data augmentation, and can improve the performance of deep convolutional neural object detection networks. Our novel method is demonstrated on a dataset of almost 4000 B-scans with more than 6000 annotated defects. Defect detection performance when training on real data yielded average precision of 71%. By training only on generated data the results increased to 72.1%, and by mixing generated and real data we achieve 75.7% average precision. We believe that synthetic data generation can generalize to other challenges with limited datasets and could be used for training human personnel.
Experiments in Surface Gravity-Capillary Wave Turbulence
Creators: name: Falcon, Eric
name: Mordant, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The last decade has seen a significant increase in the number of studies devoted to wave turbulence. Many deal with water waves, as modeling of ocean waves has historically motivated the development of weak turbulence theory, which adresses the dynamics of a random ensemble of weakly nonlinear waves in interaction. Recent advances in experiments have shown that this theoretical picture is too idealized to capture experimental observations. While gravity dominates much of the oceanic spectrum, waves observed in the laboratory are in fact gravity-capillary waves, due to the restricted size of wave basins. This richer physics induces many interleaved physical effects far beyond the theoretical framework, notably in the vicinity of the gravity-capillary crossover. These include dissipation, finite-system size effects, and finite nonlinearity effects. Simultaneous space-and-time resolved techniques, now available, open the way for a much more advanced analysis of these effects.
description: Preprint version. Posted with permission from the Annual Review of fluid Mechanics, Volume 54, copyright 2022 Annual Reviews, https://www.annualreviews.org/
Additional file 1 of Probing the orthogonality and robustness of the mammalian RNA-binding protein Musashi-1 in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Dolcemascolo, Roswitha
name: Ruiz, Raúl
name: Baldanta, Sara
name: Goiriz, Lucas
name: Heras-Hernández, María
name: Montagud-Martínez, Roser
name: Rodrigo, Guillermo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figs. S1-S9, Tables S1-S2. Supplementary figures and tables to provide additional information and results.
Phantom scalar emission in the Kerr black hole spacetime
Creators: name: Chen, Songbai
name: Jing, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the absorption probability and Hawking radiation spectra of a phantom scalar field in the Kerr black hole spacetime. We find that the presence of the negative kinetic energy terms modifies the standard results in the greybody factor, super-radiance and Hawking radiation. Comparing with the usual scalar particle, the phantom scalar emission is enhanced in the black hole spacetime.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, a revised version accepted for publication in CQG
Rezension: Die gescheiterte Republik. Kultur und Politik in Österreich 1918–1938 von Anton Pelinka
Creators: name: Burger, Bianca
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2020

description: Anton Pelinka arbeitet in dieser Schwerpunktstudie heraus, woran die Erste Republik in Österreich gescheitert ist und wieso das vielleicht sogar notwendig für den Erfolg der Zweiten Republik war.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 58 Nr. 03 (2020): 3/2020 – Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Medienpädagogik? – Über neue Herausforderungen und Verantwortungen
ЧАҒОНРУД –ПАҲЛАВОНЛАР ЮРТИ
Creators: name: Муртазаев ,, Бабаназар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мақолада қадим Сурхон воҳаси тарихига доир айрим жиҳатлар хусусида мухтасар фикрлар баён этилади. Чағонруд дарёси ва Чағониён воҳасининг “Алопомиш” достони ва “Рустам” ривоятларига алоқадорлиги борасида ҳам мушаҳадалар юритилади. Чағониён – Чағонруд – Сурхондарё вилояти тарихига алоқадор айрим жиҳатлар ҳам маълум  даражада   қисман эслатиб ўтилади. Бойсун атамаси, бу номнинг жануб ёки шимол билан вобасталиги боғлиқ мулоҳазалар ҳам эътибордан четда қолмаган.
Iharm3D: Vectorized General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Prather, Ben S.
name: Wong, George N.
name: Dhruv, Vedant
name: Ryan, Benjamin R.
name: Dolence, Joshua C.
name: Ressler, Sean M.
name: Gammie, Charles F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Iharm3D is an open-source C code for simulating black hole accretion systems in arbitrary stationary spacetimes using ideal general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (GRMHD). It is an implementation of the HARM ("High Accuracy Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics") algorithm outlined in Gammie et al. (2003) with updates as outlined in McKinney & Gammie (2004) and Noble et al. (2006). The code is most directly derived from Ryan et al. (2015) but with radiative transfer portions removed. HARM is a conservative finite-volume scheme for solving the equations of ideal GRMHD, a hyperbolic system of partial differential equations, on a logically Cartesian mesh in arbitrary coordinates.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Associated code at https://github.com/AFD-Illinois/iharm3d
title: Bauwissen im Früh- und Hochmittelalter
Creators: name: Binding, Günther
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 1.1 Rahmenbedingungen
1.2 Bauverwaltung
1.3 Werkmeister
1.4 Bauplanung und Entwurf
1.5 Konstruktionstechniken
1.6 Logistik
1.7 Materialwissen
1.8 Bautechniken und Instrumente
1.9 Bauleute und Bauprozess
1.10 Architekturtheorie
1.11 Zusammenfassung
Abkürzungsverzeichnis
Bibliographie
Fußnoten
Spectrally-wide acoustic frequency combs generated using oscillations of polydisperse gas bubble clusters in liquids
Creators: name: Nguyen, Bui Quoc Huy
name: Maksymov, Ivan S.
name: Suslov, Sergey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Acoustic frequency combs leverage unique properties of the optical frequency comb technology in high-precision measurements and innovative sensing in optically inaccessible environments such as under water, under ground or inside living organisms. Because acoustic combs with wide spectra would be required for many of these applications but techniques of their generation have not yet been developed, here we propose a new approach to the creation of spectrally-wide acoustic combs using oscillations of polydisperse gas bubble clusters in liquids. By means of numerical simulations we demonstrate that clusters consisting of bubbles with precisely controlled sizes can produce wide acoustic spectra composed of equally-spaced coherent peaks. We show that under typical experimental conditions bubble clusters remain stable over time required for a reliable recording of comb signals. We also demonstrate that the spectral composition of combs can be tuned by adjusting the number and size of bubbles in a cluster.
Additional file 2 of A large structural variant collection in Holstein cattle and associated database for variant discovery, characterization, and application
Creators: name: Grant, Jason R.
name: Herman, Emily K.
name: Barlow, Lael D.
name: Miglior, Filippo
name: Schenkel, Flavio S.
name: Baes, Christine F.
name: Stothard, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Distribution of Manta and Smoove SVs and genes in the cattle genome. Each chromosome is represented by three tracks: Manta (top), Smoove (middle) and genes (bottom). The Manta and Smoove tracks show duplications and deletions as orange rectangles and the gene track shows genes as blue rectangles. All tracks are overlaid with density plots of the features in the track using a window size of 500 kb (black). The X-axis is the chromosome position in Mb. The plot was created with the R package karyoploteR.
Literarische Nachwuchsförderung, aber nicht nur
Creators: name: Klar, Elisabeth
name: Müller-Posch, Susanne
name: Schönfellner, Sabine
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2020

description: Seit 2006 bietet die Literaturwerkstatt Wien monatlich Schreibwerkstatttreffen für Kinder und Jugendliche von 8‒13 Jahren an, seit vielen Jahren in den Räumen des Dschungel Wien (Museumsquartier). Diese Treffen sind für die Kinder kostenfrei und sie müssen sich in der Regel dafür auch nicht anmelden. Elisabeth Klar, Susanne Müller-Posch und Sabine Schönfellner berichten in diesem Beitrag von einem medienpädagogisch äußerst wichtigen Projekt …
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 58 Nr. 03 (2020): 3/2020 – Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Medienpädagogik? – Über neue Herausforderungen und Verantwortungen
Cloud Atlas
Creators: name: Kumher, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2020

description: Bei dem Beitrag handelt es sich um eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem Film Cloud Atlas (Kapitel 1.), um dessen Bildungspotenzial (2.) für geeignete Zusammenhänge fruchtbar zu machen. Als Ansatzpunkt für die Erschließung des Films wird aus verschiedenen Gründen die Montage gewählt (3.). Bei Cloud Atlas kommt hierfür gerade die intellektuelle Montage in Frage (4.). Es folgen geeignete Beispiele aus dem Film, anhand derer die Ergiebigkeit der Beschäftigung mit intellektueller Montage gezeigt wird (5.). Ein Ausblick konkretisiert Rahmenbedingungen für die Beschäftigung mit dem Film und benennt u. a. (Teil-)Kompetenzen, die in der gezeigten Perspektive anhand des Films gefördert werden können (6.). Im Anhang finden sich für diejenigen, die den Film nicht kennen, kurze Inhaltsangaben der einzelnen Erzählungen des Films (7.).
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 58 Nr. 03 (2020): 3/2020 – Nachhaltigkeit, Digitalisierung und Medienpädagogik? – Über neue Herausforderungen und Verantwortungen
title: Bauwissen im Italien der Frühen Neuzeit
Creators: name: Schlimme, Hermann
name: Holste, Dagmar
name: Niebaum, Jens
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 2.1 Die Frühe Neuzeit in Italien
2.2 Bauverwaltung
2.3 Bauplanung und Entwurf: Grundsätzliches
2.4 Architekten: Vorbild, ‚Antike‘ und institutionelles Umfeld
2.5 Planung und Wissen um Umweltbedingungen
2.6 Planungs- und Entwurfstechniken
2.7 Logistik
2.8 Materialwissen
2.9 Bautechniken
2.10 Bauleute und Bauprozess
2.11 Arten des Wissens und ihre Tradierung
2.12 Wissensentwicklung und Innovation
Fußnoten
Correlated curvature perturbations and magnetogenesis from the GUT gauge bosons
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, Konstantinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of hybrid inflation at the scale of grand unification, it is shown that, if (some of) the gauge bosons of the unbroken grand unified group obtain a flat superhorizon spectrum of perturbations from inflation they can affect or even generate both the observed curvature perturbation and simultaneously produce a sizable primordial magnetic field capable of explaining galactic magnetism. The mechanism employs the vector curvaton idea for a supermassive grand unified gauge boson after the breaking of grand unification.
description: 5 pages, LaTeX, no figures. Published version
title: Fokus: Die Gestalt der Säule
Creators: name: Becchi, Antonio
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 3.1 Die Frage des Anschwellens
3.2 Eine Kurve zwischen Anmut und Nützlichkeit
3.3 Von der Verjüngung zum Wasserbauch
Danksagung
Bibliographie
Fußnoten
title: Fokus: Architektur und Mechanik
Creators: name: Becchi, Antonio
Publisher: name: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Year: 2014

description: 4.1 Zerbrechliche Teleskope
4.2 Mechanica und machinatio
4.3 Über die Mechanischen Probleme hinaus
4.4 Von Urbino nach London, über Venedig
4.5 Die science des architectes
4.6 Die science des ingénieurs
Fußnoten
Intermediate-mass fragments from fission and multifragmentation in the spallation of 136Xe
Creators: name: Napolitani, P.
name: Schmidt, K. -H.
name: Tassan-Got, K. -H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A correlation between the production and kinematic properties of the fragments issued of fission and multifragmentation is established in the study of the reaction 136Xe+hydrogen at 1 GeV per nucleon, measured in inverse kinematics at the FRagment Separator (GSI, Darmstadt). Such observables are analysed in a comprehensive study, selected as a function of the decay mode, and related to the isotopic properties of the fragments in the intermediate-mass region. Valuable information can be deduced on the characteristics of the heaviest product in the reaction, which has been considered a fundamental observable for tagging the thermodynamic properties of finite nuclear systems.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures
Gate-control of the current-flux relation of a Josephson quantum interferometer based on proximitized metallic nanojuntions
Creators: name: De Simoni, Giorgio
name: Battisti, Sebastiano
name: Ligato, Nadia
name: Mercaldo, Maria Teresa
name: Cuoco, Mario
name: Giazotto, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an Al superconducting quantum interference device in which the Josephson junctions are implemented through gate-controlled proximitized Cu mesoscopic weak-links. The latter behave analogously to genuine superconducting metals in terms of the response to electrostatic gating, and provide a good performance in terms of current-modulation visibility. We show that, through the application of a static gate voltage, we are able to modify the interferometer current-flux relation in a fashion which seems compatible with the introduction of $π$-channels within the gated weak-link. Our results suggest that the microscopic mechanism at the origin of the suppression of the switching current in the interferometer is apparently phase coherent, resulting in an overall damping of the superconducting phase rigidity. We finally tackle the performance of the interferometer in terms of responsivity to magnetic flux variations in the dissipative regime, and discuss the practical relevance of gated proximity-based all-metallic SQUIDs for magnetometry at the nanoscale.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures