cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Brexit: More Harm than Help for the United Kingdom’s Economy
Creators: name: Walker, Jessica
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: For the past six years,
Brexit caused significant
political and economic
instability in the United Kingdom.
Since the Brexit Referendum in June
2016, five different prime ministers
have governed. Most recently, Rishi
Sunak took over as prime minister
following Liz Truss’ resignation after
45 days in office — the shortest
tenure in British history. Between
the economic ramifications of leaving
the European Union (EU), the
COVID-19 pandemic, and Russo-
Ukrainian War, the British economy
is struggling, leaving its citizens
wondering if there will be an
effective, feasible solution to stabilize
post-Brexit Britain. Regardless
of the person in power, there does
not seem to be an end in sight.
A Low-Rank Parareal Solver for Differential Riccati Equations Written in Julia
Creators: name: Schulze, Jonas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: In this thesis, the parareal method shall be applied to the matrix-valued differential Riccati equation (DRE),

\(\left\{ \begin{aligned} E^T \dot X E&= C^T C + A^T X E + E^T X A - E^T XBB^TXE \\ E^T X(t_0) E &= C^T S C, \end{aligned} \right.\)

which arises e.g. in optimal control and model order reduction. Discretizations of real-world problems quickly lead to large-scale systems, for which the solution matrices easily reach thousands of rows and columns. In order to handle them efficiently, one uses the problem’s inherent rapid decay of singular values to approximate the solution matrices in a low-rank factorization, see e.g. Penzl (2000). This low-rank approach sets this thesis apart from the work of Köhler, Lang, and Saak (2016), who use a dense parareal scheme. As the rank of the solution approximation varies in time, an implementation using well-established frameworks like OpenMPI would be more involved. Since the Julia language promises to provide a fresh perspective on high-performance computing problems, this thesis serves as a test project for just that.

The sources tarball has been created as follows.

git clone https://github.com/jonas-schulze/master-thesis
cd master-thesis/
git checkout v1.2
git submodule update --init
git ls-files --recurse-submodules | tar czf sources.tar.gz -T-

The logfiles should be unpacked inside data/logfiles/. The tarball has been created as follows.

cd data/logfiles/
tar czf logfiles.tar.gz *

The included packages ParaReal.jl and DifferentialRiccatiEquations.jl are licensed under MIT. Everything else is licensed under CC-BY-4.0.

Note that the copyright holders of data/Rail371.mat are Jens Saak and Peter Benner.
КУТИКУЛЯРНАЯ СТРУКТУРА ЭПИДЕРМИСА НЕКОТОРЫХ ВИДОВ СЕМЕЙСТВА FABACEAE
Creators: name: Ефременко, Евгений
Publisher: name: ИП Соколова М.В.
Year: 2022
Subjects: cutaneous structure
epidermal cells
microhistological cutaneous coprological analysis
кутикулярная структура
эпидермальные клетки
микрогистологический кутикулярный копрологический анализ

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 9 (123) 2022
Additional file 4 of Correcting inaccurate background mortality in excess hazard models through breakpoints
Creators: name: Mba, Robert Darlin
name: Juste Aristide Goungounga
name: Grafféo, Nathalie
name: Giorgi, Roch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. Percentage of times each model was retained on the basis of its AIC.
Expected dipole asymmetry in CMB polarization
Creators: name: Namjoo, M. H.
name: Abolhasani, A. A.
name: Assadullahi, H.
name: Baghram, S.
name: Firouzjahi, H.
name: Wands, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the hemispherical asymmetry predicted in cosmic microwave background polarization when there is an asymmetry in temperature anisotropies due to primordial perturbations. We consider the cases of asymmetries due to adiabatic and isocurvature modes, and tensor perturbations. We show that the asymmetry in the TE, EE and/or BB correlations can be substantially larger than those in the TT power spectrum in certain cases. The relative asymmetry in the different cross-correlations, as well as the angular scale dependence, can in principle distinguish between different origins for the asymmetry.
description: v2: The presentation is improved, some figures are revised. 10 pages, 18 figures
Power, Ideology, and Human Rights: The Cold War at the United Nations
Creators: name: Leventhal, Ariela
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The devastation and
horrors of the Second
World War created a
worldwide imperative to foster lasting
peace through international cooperation
and the establishment of
common principles. This concern,
both moral and practical, manifested
in the creation of the United Nations
(UN) and the International Bill
of Rights. Though hopes were high
that the new organization could produce
remarkable change, postwar
cooperation quickly dried up. Cold
War tensions penetrated the UN
and turned the drafting of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR) into a contest between superpowers
to create an institutional
foundation for ideological supremacy.
Soviet and American efforts to
protect their interests domestically
and internationally through both
concurrent and opposing action at
the UN helped bring about a legally
weak and profoundly western Declaration.
РОЛЬ ДЕТСКО-РОДИТЕЛЬСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ АГРЕССИВНОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ С ЗАДЕРЖКОЙ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Бочкина, Елена
Publisher: name: ИП Соколова М.В.
Year: 2022
Subjects: child-parent relationships
children with mental retardation
neurotypical children
aggressive behavior
детско-родительские отношения
дети с задержкой психического развития
нормотипичные дети
агрессивное поведение

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 9 (123) 2022
Der hl. Philipp Neri in der Kirche seiner Zeit
Creators: name: Prause, Eberhard
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 24 Nr. 6 (1995): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 24, Heft 6
Maximum group velocity in a one-dimensional model with a sinusoidally varying staggered potential
Creators: name: Nag, Tanay
name: Sen, Diptiman
name: Dutta, Amit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use Floquet theory to study the maximum value of the stroboscopic group velocity in a one-dimensional tight-binding model subjected to an on-site staggered potential varying sinusoidally in time. The results obtained by numerically diagonalizing the Floquet operator are analyzed using a variety of analytical schemes. In the low frequency limit we use adiabatic theory, while in the high frequency limit the Magnus expansion of the Floquet Hamiltonian turns out to be appropriate. When the magnitude of the staggered potential is much greater or much less than the hopping, we use degenerate Floquet perturbation theory; we find that dynamical localization occurs in the former case when the maximum group velocity vanishes. Finally, starting from an "engineered" initial state where the particles (taken to be hard core bosons) are localized in one part of the chain, we demonstrate that the existence of a maximum stroboscopic group velocity manifests in a light cone like spreading of the particles in real space.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; this is the final published version
Figure S3 from RADseq analyses reveal concordant Indian Ocean biogeographic and phylogeographic boundaries in the reef fish Dascyllus trimaculatus
Creators: name: E. M. Salas
name: G. Bernardi
name: M. L. Berumen
name: M. R. Gaither
name: L. A. Rocha
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Distribution of average chlorophyll a, sea surface temperature and salinity over the study region between 2010 and 2014. Source: http://giovanni.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/giovanni/
Additional file 5 of Correcting inaccurate background mortality in excess hazard models through breakpoints
Creators: name: Mba, Robert Darlin
name: Juste Aristide Goungounga
name: Grafféo, Nathalie
name: Giorgi, Roch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5. Boxplots of the estimates from the simulation study with Scenarios A to E.
Novel robotic systems in at sea inspection and repair of damaged ship hulls with friction stir welding
Creators: name: Fitzgerald, Luke
name: Santos, Phillipe
name: Weir, Anthony
name: Omerdic, Edin
name: Duraibabu, Dinesh Babu
name: Trslic, Petar
name: Musselwhite-Veitch, Helio
name: Dooly, Gerard
name: Toal, Daniel
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: This paper presents a start to finish approach on the inspection and repair of damaged ship hulls in water. The repair of ship hulls in water has been made viable by recent developments in Friction Stir Welding (FSW) of steels. The project is a European Union (EU) funded collaboration involving a variety of academic and industry partners aiming to increase the productivity of small and medium sized EU shipyards. This paper outlines the overall procedure of a repair mission while focusing on the inspection task by use of Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROV), as performed in a variety of environments on a fractured plate made from ship grade steel. The equipment and processing procedures are detailed with discussion demonstrating the capabilities in generating the required quality of 3D models in order for defects to be identified and for a sufficiently sized repair patch to be designed.
Bibel und Exegese im Dienst an Glauben und Leben
Creators: name: Fuchs, Gotthard
name: Broer, Ingo
name: Dexinger, Ferdinand
name: Thoma, Clemens
name: Gutschera, Herbert
name: Bayer, Niklaus
name: Dexinger, Ferdinand
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 4 Nr. 2 (1973): Diakonia, Band 4, Heft 2
The detection rate of early UV emission from supernovae: A dedicated GALEX/PTF survey and calibrated theoretical estimates
Creators: name: Ganot, Noam
name: Gal-Yam, Avishay
name: Ofek, Eran O.
name: Sagiv, Ilan
name: Waxman, Eli
name: Lapid, Ofer
name: Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
name: Ben-Ami, Sagi
name: Kasliwal, Mansi M.
name: Chelouche, Doron
name: Rafter, Stephen
name: Behar, Ehud
name: Laor, Ari
name: Poznanski, Dovi
name: Nakar, Udi
name: Maoz, Dan
name: Trakhtenbrot, Benny
name: Neill, James D.
name: Barlow, Thomas A.
name: Martin, Christofer D.
name: Gezari, Suvi
name: Arcavi, Iair
name: Bloom, Joshua s.
name: Nugent, Peter E.
name: Sullivan, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radius and surface composition of an exploding massive star,as well as the explosion energy per unit mass, can be measured using early UV observations of core collapse supernovae (SNe). We present the first results from a simultaneous GALEX/PTF search for early UV emission from SNe. Six Type II SNe and one Type II superluminous SN (SLSN-II) are clearly detected in the GALEX NUV data. We compare our detection rate with theoretical estimates based on early, shock-cooling UV light curves calculated from models that fit existing Swift and GALEX observations well, combined with volumetric SN rates. We find that our observations are in good agreement with calculated rates assuming that red supergiants (RSGs) explode with fiducial radii of 500 solar, explosion energies of 10^51 erg, and ejecta masses of 10 solar masses. Exploding blue supergiants and Wolf-Rayet stars are poorly constrained. We describe how such observations can be used to derive the progenitor radius, surface composition and explosion energy per unit mass of such SN events, and we demonstrate why UV observations are critical for such measurements. We use the fiducial RSG parameters to estimate the detection rate of SNe during the shock-cooling phase (<1d after explosion) for several ground-based surveys (PTF, ZTF, and LSST). We show that the proposed wide-field UV explorer ULTRASAT mission, is expected to find >100 SNe per year (~0.5 SN per deg^2), independent of host galaxy extinction, down to an NUV detection limit of 21.5 mag AB. Our pilot GALEX/PTF project thus convincingly demonstrates that a dedicated, systematic SN survey at the NUV band is a compelling method to study how massive stars end their life.
description: See additional information including animations on http://www.weizmann.ac.il/astrophysics/ultrasat
Additional file 6 of Correcting inaccurate background mortality in excess hazard models through breakpoints
Creators: name: Mba, Robert Darlin
name: Juste Aristide Goungounga
name: Grafféo, Nathalie
name: Giorgi, Roch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6. Boxplots of the estimates from the simulation study with Scenario F.
Additional file 2 of Correcting inaccurate background mortality in excess hazard models through breakpoints
Creators: name: Mba, Robert Darlin
name: Juste Aristide Goungounga
name: Grafféo, Nathalie
name: Giorgi, Roch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Performance criteria stemming from the simulation study with Scenarios A to E.
Limitations in the spectral method for graph partitioning: detectability threshold and localization of eigenvectors
Creators: name: Kawamoto, Tatsuro
name: Kabashima, Yoshiyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigating the performance of different methods is a fundamental problem in graph partitioning. In this paper, we estimate the so-called detectability threshold for the spectral method with both unnormalized and normalized Laplacians in sparse graphs. The detectability threshold is the critical point at which the result of the spectral method is completely uncorrelated to the planted partition. We also analyze whether the localization of eigenvectors affects the partitioning performance in the detectable region. We use the replica method, which is often used in the field of spin-glass theory, and focus on the case of bisection. We show that the gap between the estimated threshold for the spectral method and the threshold obtained from Bayesian inference is considerable in sparse graphs, even without eigenvector localization. This gap closes in a dense limit.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures
Spatial storage of discrete dark solitons
Creators: name: Martínez, Alejandro J.
name: Zárate, Yair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between a mobile discrete dark soliton (DDS) and impurities in one-dimensional nonlinear (Kerr) photonic lattices is studied. We found that the scattering is an inelastic process where the DDS can be reflected or transmitted depending on its transversal speed and the strength of the impurities. In particular, in the reflection regime, the DDS increases its transversal speed after each scattering. A method for spatial storage of DDS solutions using two impurities is discussed, where the soliton can be trapped within a storage region until it reaches the critical speed needed to be transmitted. We show, numerically, that this method allows the storage of multiple DDS simultaneously.
description: 6 pages and 6 figures
Symmetries and Feynman Rules for Ramond Sector in Open Superstring Field Theory
Creators: name: Kunitomo, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the symmetries of the action suppelemented by the constraint in the WZW-type open superstring field theory. It is found that this pseudo-action has additional symmetries provided we impose the constraint after the transformation. Respecting these additional symmetries, we propose a prescription for the new Feynman rules for the Ramond sector. It is shown that the new rules reproduce the well-known on-shell four- and five-point amplitudes with external fermions.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures; v2 a small explanation is added; v3 minor corrections
title: Subject Terms Catalogue
title: Κατάλογος Θεματικών 'Ορων
Creators: name: Koutsileou, Stamatina K.
name: Dimou, Anastasia
name: Loari, Filomila
Publisher: name: Kallipos, Open Academic Editions
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Λογική και Φιλοσοφία της λογικής
subject: Μαθηματικά
subject: Πληροφορική
subject: Αστρονομία και Αστροφυσική
subject: Φυσική
subject: Χημεία
subject: Επιστήμες Ζωής
subject: Επιστήμες Γης
subject: Γεωπονικές Επιστήμες
subject: Επιστήμες Υγείας
subject: Τεχνολογία και Μηχανική
subject: Ανθρωπολογία (μη φυσική)
subject: Δημογραφία
subject: Οικονομικές Επιστήμες
subject: Ιστορία
subject: Νομικές Επιστήμες
subject: Γλωσσολογία
subject: Εκπαίδευση και Επιστήμες Αγωγής
subject: Πολιτικές Επιστήμες
subject: Ψυχολογία
subject: Τέχνες και Γράμματα
subject: Κοινωνιολογία
subject: Ηθική
subject: Φιλοσοφία
subject: Θρησκεία και Θεολογία
subject: Logic and Philosophy of Logic
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computer Science
subject: Astronomy and Astrophysics
subject: Physics
subject: Chemistry
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Earth Sciences
subject: Agricultural Sciences
subject: Health Sciences
subject: Technological Sciencies and Engineering
subject: Anthropology (non physical)
subject: Demography
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Economic Sciencies
subject: History
subject: Legal Sciencies
subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Educatiom and Education Sciencies
subject: Political Sciencies
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Arts and Letters
subject: Sociology
subject: Ethics
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Religion and THeology

description: The Subject Terms Catalogue of KALLIPOS Project is a bilingual controlled vocabulary”1, which is to say, a "set of standardized words and/or phrases", containing more than 10.000 scientific terms, Greek and English, classified in 25 fields of the scientific realm. The initial objective of its creation was to facilitate its employment in the thematic description of academic electronicc books within the framework of the KALLIPOS Action. The long-term objective is to propose and establish scholarly scientific and academic terminology
description: Ο Κατάλογος Θεματικών Όρων της Δράσης ΚΑΛΛΙΠΟΣ είναι ένα δίγλωσσο «ελεγχόμενο λεξιλόγιο», δηλαδή ένα «σύνολο τυποποιημένων λέξεων ή/και φράσεων», που περιέχει 10.000 και πλέον επιστημονικούς όρους, ελληνικούς και αγγλικούς, που έχουν καταταχθεί σε 25 πεδία (του επιστημονικού επιστητού). Ο αρχικός στόχος της διαμόρφωσής του ήταν η αξιοποίησή του στη θεματική περιγραφή των ακαδημαϊκών ηλεκτρονικών συγγραμμάτων στο πλαίσιο της Δράσης ΚΑΛΛΙΠΟΣ, ενώ ο απώτερος σκοπός δημιουργίας του είναι η ανάδειξη και καθιέρωση δόκιμης επιστημονικής ορολογία
Additional file 1 of The sensitivity of a honeybee colony to worker mortality depends on season and resource availability
Creators: name: Lemanski, Natalie J.
name: Siddhant Bansal
name: Fefferman, Nina H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Zoology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Full list of model parameters and their values.
Infection Control Practice on Vital Signs Equipment: A Survey among Senior Nursing Students in Iloilo City, Philippines
Creators: name: Zea Maize Suarez
name: Oducado, Ryan Michael
name: Josue, Eric Lorenz
name: Treesha Llen Gayoso
name: Ocate, Christy Anne
name: Janelene Joy Lujan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Blood pressure apparatuses, stethoscopes and thermometers serve as vehicles for pathogens. Previous studies have shown that these equipment harbor potentially pathogenic microorganisms and even antibiotic-resistant strains within the hospital environment. Practice of good infection control on vital signs equipment therefore plays an important role in preventing the spread of infections that can be acquired during hospitalization. However, studies on infection control practice on these equipment among nursing students have not been given much attention. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the senior nursing students' practice of infection control on vital signs equipment. A researchermade, self-administered survey instrument was used to collect data among 202 randomly selected senior nursing students in six nursing schools in Iloilo City, Philippines. Descriptive and parametric inferential statistical tools were employed to analyze and interpret the data gathered. Results indicated that while a higher proportion of nursing students almost always disinfected their thermometers, only one out of five almost always disinfected their BP apparatuses, and only two out of five almost always performed disinfection of their stethoscopes after each patient use and every after clinical duty. Forgetfulness and laziness in doing the disinfection process were the primary reasons for non-disinfection. A significant correlation was found between nursing students' self-report infection control practice and the infection control practice of their fellow nursing students. It is evident that there are senior nursing students that do not regularly practice high standard infection control of their vital sign’s equipment. Strengthening practice, modeling good behaviors, and adopting clear guidelines on infection control of vital signs equipment must be initiated in the undergraduate nursing program
Magnetization of jets in luminous blazars
Creators: name: Janiak, Mateusz
name: Sikora, Marek
name: Moderski, Rafał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Luminosities of many powerful blazars are strongly dominated by $γ$-rays which most likely result from Comptonization of radiation produced outside a jet. This observation sets certain constraints on composition and energetics of the jet as well as the surrounding quasar environment. We study the dependence of a Compton dominance on a jet magnetization (the magnetic-to-matter energy flux) and on the location of the 'blazar zone'. Calculations are performed for two geometries of broad-emission-line and hot-dust regions: spherical and planar. The jet magnetization corresponding to the large observed Compton dominance is found to be $\sim 0.1 (θ_{\rm j} Γ)^2$ for spherical geometries and $\sim 0.01 (θ_{\rm j} Γ)^2$ for planar geometries, where $θ_{\rm j}$ is the jet half-opening angle and $Γ$ is the jet Lorentz factor. This implies that jets in luminous blazars are matter dominated and that this domination is particularly strong for the flattened geometry of external radiation sources.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, published in MNRAS
Additional file 2 of Prediction and evolution of B cell epitopes of surface protein in SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Lon, Jerome Rumdon
name: Yunmeng Bai
name: Bingxu Zhong
name: Fuqiang Cai
name: Hongli Du
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Figure S2: The transmembrane region of the surface protein of SARS-CoV-2. The S, E and M protein are embedded in the envelope of SARS-CoV-2, the transmembrane helix was predicted by TMHMM 2.0 server. All of three amino acid indexes were higher than 18, indicating the reliability of the prediction. A. For the S protein, an outside-in transmembrane helix was predicted in the 23 residues of amino acids from position 1214th to position 1236th at the N-terminal. The amino acid index was 23.97303. B. For the E protein, an inside-out transmembrane helix was predicted in the 23 residues of amino acids from position 12th to position 34th at the N-terminal. The amino acid index was 25.72521. C. For the M protein, 2 outside-in transmembrane helices were predicted, which were a helix in the 20 residues of amino acids from position 20th to position 39th and a helix in the 23 residues of amino acids from position 78th to position 100th at the N-terminal. An inside-out helix was predicted in the 23 residues of amino acids from position 51st to position 73rd at the N-terminal. The amino acid index was 64.90522. The calculation of the transmembrane pattern and data has clarified the position and direction of the protein in the virus, which is of great significance for the understanding of the availability of the antigen when predicting the epitopes, the epitopes located outside the virus has significant application advantages.
ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИИ, ПОСТРОЕННЫЕ СССР ЗА РУБЕЖОМ В 1950-Е - 1960-Е ГГ. КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ НАУЧНОГО И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ТРАНСФЕРА
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ИП Соколова М.В.
Year: 2022
Subjects: transfer of scientific knowledge
technology transfer
energy
USSR
трансфер научных знаний
трансфер технологий
энергетика
СССР

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 9 (123) 2022
Stärker als die Schwerkraft ist das Licht!
Creators: name: Kuhlmann, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 24 Nr. 5 (1995): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 24, Heft 5
Additional file 3 of Prediction and evolution of B cell epitopes of surface protein in SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Lon, Jerome Rumdon
name: Yunmeng Bai
name: Bingxu Zhong
name: Fuqiang Cai
name: Hongli Du
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Figure S3: The antigenic conservation of the surface protein in SARS-CoV-2. The overall height of each stack is proportional to the sequence conservation, measured in bits, at that position, while the height of symbols within the stack indicates the relative frequency of each nucleic acid at that position. All the epitopes in the data set are highly conservative, and the serial Numbers (A-G) in the figure represent the epitopes A-G respectively.
Herschel-ATLAS: The Surprising Diversity of Dust-Selected Galaxies in the Local Submillimetre Universe
Creators: name: Clark, Christopher J. R.
name: Dunne, Loretta
name: Gomez, Haley L.
name: Maddox, Steven
name: De Vis, Pieter
name: Smith, Matthew W. L.
name: Eales, Steven A.
name: Baes, Maarten
name: Bendo, George J.
name: Bourne, Nathan
name: Driver, Simon P.
name: Dye, Simon
name: Furlanetto, Cristina
name: Grootes, Meiert W.
name: Ivison, Rob J.
name: Schofield, Simon P.
name: Robotham, Aaron S. G.
name: Rowlands, Kate
name: Vlahakis, Catherine
name: van der Werf, Paul
name: Wright, Angus
name: de Zotti, Gianfranco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the properties of the first 250 $μ$m blind sample of nearby galaxies (15 < D < 46 Mpc) containing 42 objects from the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS). Herschel's sensitivity probes the faint end of the dust luminosity function for the first time, spanning a range of stellar mass (7.4 < log$_{10}$ M$_{\star}$ < 11.3 M$_{\odot}$), star formation activity (-11.8 < log$_{10}$ SSFR < -8.9 yr$^{-1}$), gas fraction (3-96 per cent), and colour (0.6 < FUV-Ks < 7.0 mag). The median cold dust temperature is 14.6 K, colder than in the Herschel Reference Survey (18.5 K) and Planck Early Release Compact Source Catalogue 17.7 K. The mean dust-to-stellar mass ratio in our sample is higher than these surveys by factors of 3.7 and 1.8, with a dust mass volume density of (3.7 $\pm$ 0.7) x 10$^{5}$ M$_{\odot}$ Mpc$^{-3}$. Counter-intuitively, we find that the more dust rich a galaxy, the lower its UV attenuation. Over half of our dust-selected sample are very blue in FUV-Ks colour, with irregular and/or highly flocculent morphology, these galaxies account for only 6 per cent of the sample's stellar mass but contain over 35 per cent of the dust mass. They are the most actively star forming galaxies in the sample, with the highest gas fractions and lowest UV attenuation. They also appear to be in an early stage of converting their gas into stars, providing valuable insights into the chemical evolution of young galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Damage of nuclear graphite and structural response of carbon fibre to tension
Creators: name: Shao, Zhizhen
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Materials engineering not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis examines the structural changes in carbon fibres and nuclear graphite caused by tensile testing, industrial machining, and ion irradiation using Raman spectroscopy. The results show that there is a linear trend in the G peak position shift and ratio of D peak to G peak with increasing tensile strain, and molecular dynamics simulations provide a clear understanding of the structural changes. Additionally, the study found that industrial machining creates an abrasion layer with residual compressive stress reaching as high as 1 GPa, characterised by variations in the ratio of D peak to G peak and a rapid drop in crystallite size. The implantation of gold ions also resulted in a significant growth of the ratio of D peak to G peak and compressive stress on the graphite surface. The comprehensive understanding of the connection between Raman spectroscopy and the properties of carbon materials provided by this thesis has important implications for further studies and industrial manufacturing of nuclear graphite. The results of the tensile testing, industrial machining, and ion irradiation experiments improve our understanding of the behaviour of carbon materials in nuclear power plants and the conditions that affect their properties. This information can contribute to the optimisation of industrial manufacturing processes and the development of new technologies for the use of carbon materials in nuclear power plants.
A new spin gapless semiconductor: quaternary Heusler CoFeCrGa alloy
Creators: name: Bainsla, Lakhan
name: Mallick, A. I.
name: Raja, M. Manivel
name: Coelho, A. A.
name: Nigam, A. K.
name: Johnson, D. D.
name: Alam, Aftab
name: Suresh, K. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite a plethora of materials suggested for spintronic applications, a new class of materials has emerged, namely spin gapless semiconductors (SGS), that offers potentially more advantageous properties than existing ones. These magnetic semiconductors exhibit a finite band gap for one spin channel and a closed gap for the other. Here, supported by the first-principles, electronic-structure calculations, we report the first experimental evidence of SGS behavior in equiatomic quaternary CoFeCrGa, having a cubic Heusler (L21) structure but exhibiting chemical disorder (DO3 structure). CoFeCrGa is found to transform from SGS to half-metallic phase under pressure, which is attributed to unique electronic-structure features. The saturation magnetization (MS) obtained at 8 K agrees with the Slater-Pauling rule and the Curie temperature (TC) is found to exceed 400 K. Carrier concentration (up to 250 K) and electrical conductivity are observed to be nearly temperature independent, prerequisites for SGS. The anomalous Hall coefficient is estimated to be 185 S/cm at 5 K. Considering the SGS properties and high TC, this material appears to be promising for spintronic applications.
description: 14 page, 8 figures, article file
Additional file 4 of Prediction and evolution of B cell epitopes of surface protein in SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Lon, Jerome Rumdon
name: Yunmeng Bai
name: Bingxu Zhong
name: Fuqiang Cai
name: Hongli Du
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Table S1: The list of the ID of genomes in dataset.
Coherent Bayesian Regularization Methods in Measurement Invariance Evaluation
Creators: name: Chen, Siyuan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Psychological studies that involve heterogeneous groups need to evaluate scale items and account for any differential item performance in reflecting the underlying constructs. Classical methods to evaluate differential item functioning (DIF) require an anchor item set that remains invariant across groups, yet these methods tend to incur inflated error rates when the anchor item assumption is incorrect. Recent approaches use lasso regularization to simultaneously detect DIF in all items and avoid incorrect anchor item assumptions. Although promising, lasso methods cause other inferential issues such as invalid standard errors and incorrect p-values for regularized estimates. An effective alternative may be Bayesian regularization, which separates variable selection from estimate shrinkage. However, it remains unclear how to choose among various empirical Bayesian variable selection criteria in the DIF detection context. This study clarifies the limitations of empirical Bayesian variable selection criteria. We argue that a spike-and-slab prior with an inclusion probability criterion provides more theoretically coherent DIF selection over other empirical selection rules. We conducted simulation studies with item response theory (IRT) and moderated nonlinear factor analysis (MNLFA) models to demonstrate the advantageous DIF selection performance of the spike-and-slab prior selection rule in comparison to other Bayesian regularizing priors and frequentist lasso. We also compared inferential quality of these DIF selection models and provided practical recommendations for using the spike-and-slab prior rule in measurement invariance evaluation.
Torsion subgroups in the units of the integral group ring of PSL(2,p^3)
Creators: name: Bächle, Andreas
name: Margolis, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16U60, 20C05 (primary) and 16S34 (secondary)

description: We show that for every prime $r$ all $r$-subgroups in the normalized units of the integral group ring of $\operatorname{PSL}(2,p^3)$ are isomorphic to subgroups of $\operatorname{PSL}(2,p^3)$. This answers a question of M. Hertweck, C.R. Höfert and W. Kimmerle for this series of groups.
description: 7 pages, [v2]: minor changes, some typos corrected
Channel Capacity Gain in Entanglement-Assisted Communication Protocols Based Exclusevly on Linear Optics and Single Photon Inputs
Creators: name: Lougovski, P.
name: Uskov, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement can effectively increase communication channel capacity as evidenced by dense coding that predicts a capacity gain of 1 bit when compared to entanglement-free protocols. However, dense coding relies on Bell states and when implemented using photons the capacity gain is bounded by $0.585$ bits due to one's inability to discriminate between the four optically encoded Bell states. In this paper we study the following question: Are there alternative entanglement-assisted protocols that rely only on linear optics, coincidence photon counting and separable single photon input states and at the same time provide a greater capacity gain than $0.585$ bits. We show that besides the Bell states there is a class of bipartite four-mode two-photon entangled states that facilitate an increase in channel capacity. We also discuss how the proposed scheme can be generalized to the case of two-photon $N$-mode entangled states for $N=6,8$.
description: resubmitted version, improved presentation, added discussion
Voc stability from Energetic disorder in perovskite/polymer solar cells and its relationship with the interfacial carrier losses
Creators: name: Nia, Narges Yaghoobi
name: Méndez, Maria
name: Carlo, Aldo Di
name: Palomares, Emilio
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30606 Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy
subject: 30699 Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: Previous reports have observed a direct relationship between the polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) molecular weight (MW) and the perovskite solar cell (PSC) efficiency. Herein, we analyse how the differences in MW and the differences in energetic disorder influence the interfacial carrier losses in the PSCs under operation conditions and explain the observed differences.This article is part of the discussion meeting issue ‘Energy materials for a low carbon future'.
Religiöse Erziehung - autoritäre, antiautoritäre oder autoritative Erziehung?
Creators: name: Mieth, Dietmar
name: Bour, Hubert
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 4 Nr. 1 (1973): Diakonia, Band 4, Heft 1
Analysis of the J/psi --> pi^0 gamma^* transition form factor
Creators: name: Kubis, Bastian
name: Niecknig, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In view of the first measurement of the branching fraction for J/psi --> pi^0 e^+ e^- by the BESIII collaboration, we analyze what can be learnt on the corresponding transition form factor using dispersion theory. We show that light-quark degrees of freedom dominate the spectral function, in particular two-pion intermediate states. Estimating the effects of multi-pion states as well as charmonium, we arrive at a prediction for the complete form factor that should be scrutinized experimentally in the future.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; v2 matches version published in Phys. Rev. D
Entanglement-enhanced time-continuous quantum control in optomechanics
Creators: name: Hofer, Sebastian G.
name: Hammerer, Klemens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cavity-optomechanical radiation pressure interaction provides the means to create entanglement between a mechanical oscillator and an electromagnetic field interacting with it. Here we show how we can utilize this entanglement within the framework of time-continuous quantum control, in order to engineer the quantum state of the mechanical system. Specifically, we analyze how to prepare a low-entropy mechanical state by (measurement-based) feedback cooling operated in the blue detuned regime, the creation of bipartite mechanical entanglement via time-continuous entanglement swapping, and preparation of a squeezed mechanical state by time-continuous teleportation. The protocols presented here are feasible in optomechanical systems exhibiting a cooperativity larger than 1.
description: 18 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1 of Differential role of segments of α-mating factor secretion signal in Pichia pastoris towards granulocyte colony-stimulating factor emerging from a wild type or codon optimized copy of the gene
Creators: name: Sakshi Aggarwal
name: Mishra, Saroj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Screening of methanol utilization phenotype of Matα:Δ57-70 by PCR. Figure S2. SDS-PAGE analysis of the extracellular G-CSF produced by other clones containing the truncated α-MAT (deletion of amino acids 57-70 or Δ57-70) fused to (A) the WT-GCSF or (B) to the CO-GCSF gene. Figure S3. Predicted secondary structure of the truncated Matα mutants. Table S1. Helix, strand and coil percentage of the truncated α-MAT.
Towards a scale-bridging description of ferrogels and magnetic elastomers
Creators: name: Pessot, Giorgio
name: Weeber, Rudolf
name: Holm, Christian
name: Löwen, Hartmut
name: Menzel, Andreas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ferrogels and magnetic elastomers differentiate themselves from other materials by their unique capability of reversibly changing shape and mechanical properties under the influence of an external magnetic field. A crucial issue in the study of these outstanding materials is the interaction between the mesoscopic magnetic particles and the polymer matrix in which they are embedded. Here we analyze interactions between two such particles connected by a polymer chain, a situation representative for particle-crosslinked magnetic gels. To make a first step towards a scale-bridging description of the materials, effective potentials for mesoscopic configurational changes are specified using microscopic input obtained from simulations. Furthermore, the impact of the presence of magnetic interactions on the probability distributions and thermodynamic quantities of the system is considered. The resulting mesoscopic model potentials can be used to economically model the system on the particle length scales. This first coarse-graining step is important to realize simplified but realistic scale-bridging models for these promising materials.
description: 16 pages, 18 figures
Are there two independent evaluative conditioning effects in relational paradigms? Dissociating the effects of CS-US pairings and their meaning
Creators: name: Kukken, Niels
name: Hütter, Mandy
name: Holland, Rob W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Recent research into evaluative conditioning (EC) shows that information about the relationship between the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli can exert strong effects on the size and direction of the EC effect. Additionally, the co-occurrence of these stimuli seems to exert an orthogonal effect on evaluations. This finding has been interpreted as support for two independent types of EC effects. However, previous research devoted to this question relied on aggregated evaluative measures, allowing for alternative interpretations. In four experiments, we developed and validated a multinomial processing tree model that distinguishes effects of the pairings from effects of the meaning of the pairings. Our findings suggest that two independent EC effects contribute to overall evaluative change in a relational EC paradigm. The model that we developed offers a helpful method for future research in that it allows for an assessment of the effects of manipulations on processes rather than overall performance on an evaluative measure.
Politische Theologie vor neuen Aufgaben
Creators: name: Wiedenhofer, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 24 Nr. 4 (1995): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 24, Heft 4