cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Noninvasive early detection of colorectal cancer by hypermethylation of the LINC00473 promoter in plasma cell-free DNA
Creators: name: Ruiz-Bañobre, Juan
name: Rodriguez-Casanova, Aitor
name: Costa-Fraga, Nicolas
name: Bao-Caamano, Aida
name: Alvarez-Castro, Ana
name: Carreras-Presas, Martín
name: Brozos-Vazquez, Elena
name: Vidal-Insua, Yolanda
name: Vazquez-Rivera, Francisca
name: Candamio-Folgar, Sonia
name: Mosquera-Presedo, Manuel
name: Lago-Lestón, Ramón M.
name: Muinelo-Romay, Laura
name: Vázquez-Bueno, José Ángel
name: Sanz-Pamplona, Rebeca
name: Moreno, Víctor
name: Goel, Ajay
name: Castillo, Lourdes
name: Martin, Ana C.
name: Arroyo, Rocio
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Crujeiras, Ana B.
name: López-López, Rafael
name: Díaz-Lagares, Angel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Validation of the diagnostic accuracy of the methylation of LINC00473 to detect colorectal cancer stages. ROC curve analysis evaluating the methylation of LINC00473 for the detection of CRC at stage I (A), II (B), III (C) and IV (D), in tissue samples from primary colorectal cancer and matched normal colorectal mucosa (controls) by pyrosequencing (Cohort 2). P, p-value analyzed by ROC curve; AUC, area under the ROC curve; Ctrl, controls; CRC, colorectal cancer; Se, sensitivity; Sp, specificity.
Irreducible antifield BRST-anti-BRST formalism for reducible gauge theories
Creators: name: Bizdadea, C.
name: Negru, I.
name: Saliu, S. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we develop an irreducible antifield BRST-anti-BRST formalism for reducible gauge theories.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX 2.09
Irreducible Hamiltonian approach to the Freedman-Townsend model
Creators: name: Bizdadea, C.
name: Negru, I.
name: Saliu, S. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The irreducible BRST symmetry for the Freedman-Townsend model is derived. The comparison with the standard reducible approach is also addressed.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX 2.09
Unconditionally converging polynomials on Banach spaces
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Manuel
name: Gutierrez, Joaquin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that weakly unconditionally Cauchy (w.u.C.) series and unconditionally converging (u.c.) series are preserved under the action of polynomials or holomorphic functions on Banach spaces, with natural restrictions in the latter case. Thus it is natural to introduce the unconditionally converging polynomials, defined as polynomials taking w.u.C. series into u.c.\ series, and analogously, the unconditionally converging holomorphic functions. We show that most of the classes of polynomials which have been considered in the literature consist of unconditionally converging polynomials. Then we study several ``polynomial properties'' of Banach spaces, defined in terms of relations of inclusion between classes of polynomials, and also some ``holomorphic properties''. We find remarkable differences with the corresponding ``linear properties''. For example, we show that a Banach space $E$ has the polynomial property (V) if and only if the spaces of homogeneous scalar polynomials ${\cal P}(^k\!E)$, $k\in{\bf N}$, or the space of scalar holomorphic mappings of bounded type ${\cal H}_b(E),$ are reflexive. In this case the dual space $E^*$, like the dual of Tsirelson's space, is reflexive and contains no copies of $\ell_p$.
MOSES: A Streaming Algorithm for Linear Dimensionality Reduction
Creators: name: Eftekhari, Armin
name: Hauser, Raphael A.
name: Grammenos, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces Memory-limited Online Subspace Estimation Scheme (MOSES) for both estimating the principal components of streaming data and reducing its dimension. More specifically, in various applications such as sensor networks, the data vectors are presented sequentially to a user who has limited storage and processing time available. Applied to such problems, MOSES can provide a running estimate of leading principal components of the data that has arrived so far and also reduce its dimension. MOSES generalises the popular incremental Singular Vale Decomposition (iSVD) to handle thin blocks of data, rather than just vectors. This minor generalisation in part allows us to complement MOSES with a comprehensive statistical analysis, thus providing the first theoretically-sound variant of iSVD, which has been lacking despite the empirical success of this method. This generalisation also enables us to concretely interpret MOSES as an approximate solver for the underlying non-convex optimisation program. We find that MOSES consistently surpasses the state of the art in our numerical experiments with both synthetic and real-world datasets, while being computationally inexpensive.
Muraena conger Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Muraenidae
Muraena
Muraena conger

description: Muraena conger [spec. nov.]
M. rostro tentaculis duobus linea laterali ex punctis albida.
Art. gen. 24. syn. 40. Muraena supremo margine pinnae dorsalis nigro.
Habitat in Oceano Europaeo.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 245, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 10 of Noninvasive early detection of colorectal cancer by hypermethylation of the LINC00473 promoter in plasma cell-free DNA
Creators: name: Ruiz-Bañobre, Juan
name: Rodriguez-Casanova, Aitor
name: Costa-Fraga, Nicolas
name: Bao-Caamano, Aida
name: Alvarez-Castro, Ana
name: Carreras-Presas, Martín
name: Brozos-Vazquez, Elena
name: Vidal-Insua, Yolanda
name: Vazquez-Rivera, Francisca
name: Candamio-Folgar, Sonia
name: Mosquera-Presedo, Manuel
name: Lago-Lestón, Ramón M.
name: Muinelo-Romay, Laura
name: Vázquez-Bueno, José Ángel
name: Sanz-Pamplona, Rebeca
name: Moreno, Víctor
name: Goel, Ajay
name: Castillo, Lourdes
name: Martin, Ana C.
name: Arroyo, Rocio
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Crujeiras, Ana B.
name: López-López, Rafael
name: Díaz-Lagares, Angel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 10. Methods. Inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Irreducible Hamiltonian BRST analysis of Stueckelberg coupled p-form gauge theories
Creators: name: Bizdadea, C.
name: Negru, I.
name: Saliu, S. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The irreducible Hamiltonian BRST symmetry for p-form gauge theories with Stueckelberg coupling is derived. The cornerstone of our approach is represented by the construction of an irreducible theory that is equivalent from the point of view of the BRST formalism with the original system. The equivalence makes permissible the substitution of the BRST quantization of the reducible model by that of the irreducible theory. Our procedure maintains the Lorentz covariance of the irreducible path integral.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX 2.09
Irreducible Hamiltonian BRST approach to topologically coupled abelian forms
Creators: name: Bizdadea, C.
name: Cioroianu, E. M.
name: Saliu, S. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An irreducible Hamiltonian BRST approach to topologically coupled p- and (p+1)-forms is developed. The irreducible setting is enforced by means of constructing an irreducible Hamiltonian first-class model that is equivalent from the BRST point of view to the original redundant theory. The irreducible path integral can be brought to a manifestly Lorentz covariant form.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX 2.09
Enclave Tasking for Discontinuous Galerkin Methods on Dynamically Adaptive Meshes
Creators: name: Charrier, Dominic E.
name: Hazelwood, Benjamin
name: Weinzierl, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: High-order Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods promise to be an excellent discretisation paradigm for partial differential equation solvers by combining high arithmetic intensity with localised data access. They also facilitate dynamic adaptivity without the need for conformal meshes. A parallel evaluation of DG's weak formulation within a mesh traversal is non-trivial, as dependency graphs over dynamically adaptive meshes change, as causal constraints along resolution transitions have to be preserved, and as data sends along MPI domain boundaries have to be triggered in the correct order. We propose to process mesh elements subject to constraints with high priority or, where needed, serially throughout a traversal. The remaining cells form enclaves and are spawned into a task system. This introduces concurrency, mixes memory-intensive DG integrations with compute-bound Riemann solves, and overlaps computation and communication. We discuss implications on MPI and show that MPI parallelisation improves by a factor of three through enclave tasking, while we obtain an additional factor of two from shared memory if grids are dynamically adaptive.
Copper(II) and cobalt(II) complexes of 5-methyl pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid: Synthesis, X−ray crystallography, thermal analysis and in vitro antimicrobial activity
Creators: name: Ananyakumari Santra
name: Brandao, Paula
name: Harekrishna Jana
name: Gopinath Mondal
name: Pradip Bera
name: Abhimanyu Jana
name: Pulakesh Bera
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The coordination behavior of 5-methylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (Hmpca) has been demonstrated by the solid state isolation and characterization of [Cu(mpca)2(H2O)]·3H2O (1) [Cu(mpca)2]·H2O (2) and [Co(mpca)2(H2O)2] (3). The new compounds are characterized by X-ray crystallography, thermogravimetric analysis and DFT study. The redox properties of the complexes are examined by cyclic voltammetric analysis. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of the compounds against eight bacteria (E. coli, S. fecalis, B. subtilis, K. pneumonia, P. vulgaris, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa and S. typhi) and two fungi (A. flavus and C. albicans) are screened using modified agar well diffusion method. The metal complexes demonstrate better inhibition on all bacteria and fungi than the ligand. The high lipophilicity of the complexes accounts for good inhibitory action toward microbes. Among the reported complexes, 3 emerges as an excellent antifungal agent and a better antibiotic than standard fluconazole. The structure and activity relationship indicates that complexes having sufficient Jahn-Teller distortion with high logP values, cross the cell membrane of the microbes creating intercellular damage.
W-algebras from symplectomorphisms
Creators: name: Bandelloni, G.
name: Lazzarini, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how $W$-algebras emerge from very peculiar canonical transformations with respect to the canonical symplectic structure on a compact Riemann surface. The action of smooth diffeomorphisms of the cotangent bundle on suitable generating functions is written in the BRS framework while a $W$-symmetry is exhibited. Subsequently, the complex structure of the symmetry spaces is studied and the related BRS properties are discussed. The specific example of the so-called $W_3$-algebra is treated in relation to some other different approaches.
description: LaTex, 25 pages, no figures, to appear in Journ. Math. Phys
Additional file 1 of Noninvasive early detection of colorectal cancer by hypermethylation of the LINC00473 promoter in plasma cell-free DNA
Creators: name: Ruiz-Bañobre, Juan
name: Rodriguez-Casanova, Aitor
name: Costa-Fraga, Nicolas
name: Bao-Caamano, Aida
name: Alvarez-Castro, Ana
name: Carreras-Presas, Martín
name: Brozos-Vazquez, Elena
name: Vidal-Insua, Yolanda
name: Vazquez-Rivera, Francisca
name: Candamio-Folgar, Sonia
name: Mosquera-Presedo, Manuel
name: Lago-Lestón, Ramón M.
name: Muinelo-Romay, Laura
name: Vázquez-Bueno, José Ángel
name: Sanz-Pamplona, Rebeca
name: Moreno, Víctor
name: Goel, Ajay
name: Castillo, Lourdes
name: Martin, Ana C.
name: Arroyo, Rocio
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Crujeiras, Ana B.
name: López-López, Rafael
name: Díaz-Lagares, Angel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Expression levels of LINC00473 in colorectal cancer tissues. Expression levels of LINC00473 were determined in tissues from primary colorectal cancer and matched normal colorectal mucosa (controls) by RNA-seq data obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). P, p value analyzed by Mann–Whitney U test. Ctrl, controls; CRC, colorectal cancer.
Fast scrambling on sparse graphs
Creators: name: Bentsen, Gregory
name: Gu, Yingfei
name: Lucas, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a quantum many-body system with few-body interactions, how rapidly can quantum information be hidden during time evolution? The fast scrambling conjecture is that the time to thoroughly mix information among N degrees of freedom grows at least logarithmically in N. We derive this inequality for generic quantum systems at infinite temperature, bounding the scrambling time by a finite decay time of local quantum correlations at late times. Using Lieb-Robinson bounds, generalized Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models, and random unitary circuits, we propose that a logarithmic scrambling time can be achieved in most quantum systems with sparse connectivity. These models also elucidate how quantum chaos is not universally related to scrambling: we construct random few-body circuits with infinite Lyapunov exponent but logarithmic scrambling time. We discuss analogies between quantum models on graphs and quantum black holes, and suggest methods to experimentally study scrambling with as many as 100 sparsely-connected quantum degrees of freedom.
description: 11+24 pages; 1+3 figures. v2: minor revisions, added references. v3: many revisions to improve presentation
Muraena caeca Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Muraenidae
Muraena
Muraena caeca

description: Muraena caeca [spec. nov.]
M. apterygia, rostro acutiusculo.
Habitat in Mari Mediterraneo. E. Brander.
Corpus Anguillae absque omni pinna. Aperturae branchiarum sub collo. Maxillae acuminatae dentibus acerosis. Nares tubulosae sub rostro. Oculos nullos video; ad occiput puncta 7 perforata; itidem 7 supra caput in medio, & anterius iterum quater duo. Anus propior capiti quam caudae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 245, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Supersymmetric 4D Orientifolds of Type IIA with D6-branes at Angles
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Goerlich, Lars
name: Kors, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a certain class of four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric orientifolds for which the world-sheet parity transformation is combined with a complex conjugation in the compact directions. We investigate in detail the orientifolds of the Z_3, Z_4, Z_6 and Z_6' toroidal orbifolds finding solutions to the tadpole cancellation conditions for all models. Generically, all the massless spectra turn out to be non-chiral.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX, 6 figures; v2: slight modification of closed string spectra
A Soliton Solution for the Central Dark Masses in 47- Tuc Globular Cluster and Implications for the Axiverse
Creators: name: Emami, Razieh
name: Broadhurst, Tom
name: Smoot, George
name: Chiueh, Tzihong
name: Luu, Hoang Nhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We offer a standing wave explanation for the rising proper motions of stars at the center of the globular cluster 47-Tucanae, amounting to $\simeq 0.44\%$ of the total mass. We show this can be explained as a solitonic core of dark matter composed of light bosons, $ m \geq 10^{-18} eV $, corresponding to $ \leq 0.27 pc$, as an alternative to a single black hole (BH) or a concentration of stellar BH remnants proposed recently. This is particularly important as having a concentrated stellar BH remnant with the above radii is very challenging without the heavy core since the three body encounters would prevent the BHs to be that concentrated. We propose this core develops from dark matter captured in the deep gravitational potential of this globular cluster as it orbits the dark halo of our galaxy. This boson may be evidence for a second light axion, additional to a lighter boson of $10^{-22} eV$, favored for the dominant dark matter implied by the large dark cores of dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The identification of two such light bosonic mass scales favors the generic string theory prediction of a wide, discrete mass spectrum of axionic scalar fields.
description: 6 Pages, 4 Figures. Accepted for publication in PRD
Urinary extracellular vesicle biomarkers in urological cancers: From discovery towards clinical implementation
Creators: name: Dhondt, Bert
name: Deun, Jan Van
name: Vermaerke, Silke
name: Marco, Ario De
name: Lumen, Nicolaas
name: Wever, Olivier De
name: Hendrix, An
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pathology
subject: Physiology
subject: 60108 Protein Trafficking
subject: 60111 Signal Transduction
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 30101 Analytical Spectrometry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30107 Sensor Technology (Chemical aspects)
subject: Biomarkers
subject: 111201 Cancer Cell Biology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111202 Cancer Diagnosis
subject: 111203 Cancer Genetics
subject: 111601 Cell Physiology
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: Health Care
subject: 110104 Medical Biochemistry: Lipids
subject: 110105 Medical Biochemistry: Nucleic Acids
subject: 110106 Medical Biochemistry: Proteins and Peptides (incl. Medical Proteomics)
subject: 111209 Solid Tumours

description: Urine contains cellular elements, biochemicals, and proteins derived from glomerular filtration of plasma, renal tubule excretion, and urogenital tract secretions that reflect an individual's metabolic and pathophysiologic state. Despite intensive research into the discovery of urinary biomarkers to facilitate early diagnosis, accurate prognosis and prediction of therapy response in urological cancers, none of these markers has reached widespread use. Their implementation into daily clinical practice is hampered by a substantial degree of heterogeneity in performance characteristics and uncertainty about reliability, clinical utility and cost-effectiveness, in addition to several technical limitations. Extracellular vesicles (EV) have raised interest as a potential source of biomarker discovery because of their role in intercellular communication and the resemblance of their molecular content to that of the releasing cells. We review currently used urinary biomarkers in the clinic and attempts that have been made to identify EV-derived biomarkers for urological cancers. In addition, we discuss technical and methodological considerations towards their clinical implementation.
Three-dimensional QCD in the adjoint representation and random matrix theory
Creators: name: Magnea, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we complete the derivations of finite volume partition functions for QCD using random matrix theories by calculating the effective low-energy partition function for three-dimensional QCD in the adjoint representation from a random matrix theory with the same global symmetries. As expected, this case corresponds to Dyson index $β=4$, that is, the Dirac operator can be written in terms of real quaternions. After discussing the issue of defining Majorana fermions in Euclidean space, the actual matrix model calculation turns out to be simple. We find that the symmetry breaking pattern is $O(2N_f) \to O(N_f) \times O(N_f)$, as expected from the correspondence between symmetric (super)spaces and random matrix universality classes found by Zirnbauer. We also derive the first Leutwyler--Smilga sum rule.
description: LaTeX, 19 pages. Minor corrections, added comments, to appear on Phys. Rev. D
Screening of fusion reactions from the principle of detailed balance and application to the $pep$ reaction
Creators: name: Kushnir, Doron
name: Waxman, Eli
name: Chugunov, Andrey I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dewitt et al. (1973) derived a useful relation between the plasma screening factor for a reaction of two fusing ions and their chemical potentials, based on the plasma pair distribution functions. We show that their result can be derived in a simpler, more straightforward way, by applying the principle of detailed balance, which also enables us to generalize the relation to reactions involving $N$ fusing ions. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of applying the principle of detailed balance, we calculate the screening factor for the $pep$ reaction, $p+e+p\rightarrow ^{2}$D $+ν_{e}$. For the plasma conditions near the centre of the Sun, the reaction is suppressed by roughly the same amount by which the reaction $p+p\rightarrow ^{2}$D $+$ $e^{+}+ν_{e}$ is enhanced. This effect may be measured in the near future.
description: 4 pages, no figures. Minor revisions following referee report
O PROCESSO DE TOMADA DE DECISÃO NO MERCADO DUOPOLISTA DAS EMPRESAS AÉREAS LATAM E GOL: UMA ABORDAGEM DO  EQUILÍBRIO DE NASH
Creators: name: Oliveira, Emerson Fernando de
Publisher: name: (Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Toledo, 2017.
Year: 2017

description: RESUMO: O processo de tomada de decisão dos agentes é estudado como um problema econômico. Conforme a literatura, existe inúmeros fatores que afetam a escolha da melhor decisão a ser realizada. Neste cenário, a Teoria dos Jogos que foi solidificada para o ambiente econômico por Nash Jr. é importante, por demonstrar qual é a melhor decisão que os agentes podem realizar para maximizar os ganhos de todo o mercado sem que ocorra a criação de um cartel entre as empresas e evitar um jogo de soma-zero. Assim, o mercado de aviação civil brasileiro se destaca por sua importância para o desenvolvimento tecnológico e científico do Brasil, sendo um mercado que possui duas empresas que dominam o transporte aéreo, logo o ferramental qualitativo e quantitativo da Teoria dos Jogos torna-se importante por auxiliar a empresa Latam e Gol. Nesse sentido, o presente estudou buscou avaliar a quantidade ótima de poltronas que as empresas deveriam ter ofertado em 2016, com base em uma série histórica de três anos, para que tanto a Latam como a Gol, pudessem maximizar os seus ganhos, com esta análise é possível determinar um ponto de equilíbrio para o mercado de aviação civil, que satisfazem as expectativas que as duas empresas possuem em relação a sua concorrente. A análise foi feita por meio do Equilíbrio de Nash, utilizando um coeficiente de variação para a Latam e para Gol. Como principais resultados, confirmou-se a importância da Teoria dos Jogos, e a utilização da racionalidade das empresas, bem como realizando a melhor tomada de decisão.
description: Monografia apresentada ao Curso de Ciências Econômicas da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná – UNIOESTE/Campus Toledo, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Bacharel em Ciências Econômicas.
Additional file 4 of Noninvasive early detection of colorectal cancer by hypermethylation of the LINC00473 promoter in plasma cell-free DNA
Creators: name: Ruiz-Bañobre, Juan
name: Rodriguez-Casanova, Aitor
name: Costa-Fraga, Nicolas
name: Bao-Caamano, Aida
name: Alvarez-Castro, Ana
name: Carreras-Presas, Martín
name: Brozos-Vazquez, Elena
name: Vidal-Insua, Yolanda
name: Vazquez-Rivera, Francisca
name: Candamio-Folgar, Sonia
name: Mosquera-Presedo, Manuel
name: Lago-Lestón, Ramón M.
name: Muinelo-Romay, Laura
name: Vázquez-Bueno, José Ángel
name: Sanz-Pamplona, Rebeca
name: Moreno, Víctor
name: Goel, Ajay
name: Castillo, Lourdes
name: Martin, Ana C.
name: Arroyo, Rocio
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Crujeiras, Ana B.
name: López-López, Rafael
name: Díaz-Lagares, Angel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Methylation levels of LINC00473 in tissue colorectal polyps and colorectal cancer. A-B Comparison of methylation of LINC00473 between tissues from colorectal polyps, N-ACP, ACP and CRC and matched normal colorectal mucosa (controls) analyzed by pyrosequencing (Cohort 3). C-D ROC curve analysis evaluating the methylation of LINC00473 for the detection of colorectal polyps and colorectal cancer with respect to controls (Cohort 3). Horizontal lines represent mean methylation levels of LINC00473. P, p-value analyzed by Mann–Whitney U test or ROC curve; AUC, area under the ROC curve; Ctrl, controls; P, polyps; CRC, colorectal cancer; N-ACP, non-advanced colorectal polyps; ACP, advanced colorectal polyps.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0353
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0353, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0353, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
title: The Court of Justice in the Archives Project: An Initial Reflection
Creators: name: Vauchez, Antoine
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Court of Justice of the European Union
subject: landmark cases
subject: dossier de procédure
subject: judicial reasoning
subject: legal scholarship
subject: socio-legal studies

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(1), 533-538
description: I. Introduction. - II. The cases selected and the content of the dossiers - III. Re-assessing landmark cases.
description: This Article offers an initial reflection on the output of the "Court of Justice in the Archives" project represented by the case studies included in this Special Section. The value of this collective endeavour is not a matter of find-ing the (legal or historical) truth hidden in some unpublished part of the dossier that would allow us to settle on the real "origins" of EU law. The project contributes to deepening our understanding of landmark cases decades later, during which time their meaning and scope have been simplified and codified as "EU law answers to EU law questions" at the cost of losing their many legal, sociological and economic layers. As the Articles bring back defeated and the marginalized arguments, and exemplify how things could have gone otherwise, the reader is led to a thought-experiment that can prove extremely useful in reopening the legal and political imagination of EU law, emancipating it from a sense of necessity and exposing more explicitly the normative choices made by the Court. And as alternative legal pasts of Europe emerge, it may become easier to conceive of alternative futures for EU legal integration.
Function of extracellular vesicle-associated miRNAs in metastasis
Creators: name: Dhondt, Bert
name: Rousseau, Quentin
name: Wever, Olivier De
name: Hendrix, An
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111201 Cancer Cell Biology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111203 Cancer Genetics
subject: 111601 Cell Physiology
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 111209 Solid Tumours
subject: 110709 Tumour Immunology
subject: Biomarkers
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 60108 Protein Trafficking
subject: 60111 Signal Transduction

description: Extracellular RNA (exRNA) is functionally transferrable from donor to recipient cells and is protected from RNAses by electrostatic interactions with proteins or by membrane encapsulation. In addition to bioactive RNA, extracellular vesicles (EVs) contain intraluminal and membrane-associated proteins. The cellular context and fitness affect the composition of EVs and thus the outcome of the communication between the EV-producer and recipient cells. Adaptive communication through EVs is particularly important between cancer cells and their local and distant environment and drives life-threatening metastatic progression. Small noncoding RNAs (miRNAs) have been reported in EV isolations and play a role in local invasion, angiogenesis, immune modulation, metastatic niche preparation, colonization and dormancy. The metastasis-related functions attributed to EV-associated miRNAs are currently increasing exponentially in the scientific literature. We must be aware that the correct and efficient separation of non-vesicular entities (soluble proteins, RNA-protein complexes and RNA-lipoprotein complexes) from EVs is necessary to determine the true contribution of EVs in any experiment that describes the molecular content or the functional consequences of the isolated material.
Wodzicki residue and anomalies of current algebras
Creators: name: Mickelsson, Jouko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The commutator anomalies (Schwinger terms) of current algebras in $3+1$ dimensions are computed in terms of the Wodzicki residue of pseudodifferential operators; the result can be written as a (twisted) Radul 2-cocycle for the Lie algebra of PSDO's. The construction of the (second quantized) current algebra is closely related to a geometric renormalization of the interaction Hamiltonian $H_I=j_μ A^μ$ in gauge theory.
description: 15 pages, updated version of a talk at the Baltic School in Field Theory, September 1993
Gymnotus Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Gymnotidae
Gymnotus

description: Gymnotus [gen. nov.]
Caput operculis lateralibus.
Tentacula duo ad labium superius.
Membr. branch. radiis V.
Corpus compressum, subtus pinna carinatum.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 246, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
An O(n) method of calculating Kendall correlations of spike trains
Creators: name: Redman, William T
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The ability to record from increasingly large numbers of neurons, and the increasing attention being paid to large scale neural network simulations, demands computationally fast algorithms to compute relevant statistical measures. We present an O(n) algorithm for calculating the Kendall correlation of spike trains, a correlation measure that is becoming especially recognized as an important tool in neuroscience. We show that our method is around 50 times faster than the O (n ln n) method which is a current standard for quickly computing the Kendall correlation. In addition to providing a faster algorithm, we emphasize the role that taking the specific nature of spike trains had on reducing the run time. We imagine that there are many other useful algorithms that can be even more significantly sped up when taking this into consideration. A MATLAB function executing the method described here has been made freely available on-line.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Black Hole Formation in AdS and Thermalization on the Boundary
Creators: name: Danielsson, Ulf H.
name: Keski-Vakkuri, Esko
name: Kruczenski, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate black hole formation by a spherically collapsing thin shell of matter in AdS space. This process has been suggested to have a holographic interpretation as thermalization of the CFT on the boundary of the AdS space. The AdS/CFT duality relates the shell in the bulk to an off-equilibrium state of the boundary theory which evolves towards a thermal equilibrium when the shell collapses to a black hole. We use 2-point functions to obtain information about the spectrum of excitations in the off-equilibrium state, and discuss how it characterizes the approach towards thermal equilibrium. The full holographic interpretation of the gravitational collapse would require a kinetic theory of the CFT at strong coupling. We speculate that the kinetic equations should be interpreted as a holographic dual of the equation of motion of the collapsing shell.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, uses epsf.sty. v2: References added
Additional file 6 of Noninvasive early detection of colorectal cancer by hypermethylation of the LINC00473 promoter in plasma cell-free DNA
Creators: name: Ruiz-Bañobre, Juan
name: Rodriguez-Casanova, Aitor
name: Costa-Fraga, Nicolas
name: Bao-Caamano, Aida
name: Alvarez-Castro, Ana
name: Carreras-Presas, Martín
name: Brozos-Vazquez, Elena
name: Vidal-Insua, Yolanda
name: Vazquez-Rivera, Francisca
name: Candamio-Folgar, Sonia
name: Mosquera-Presedo, Manuel
name: Lago-Lestón, Ramón M.
name: Muinelo-Romay, Laura
name: Vázquez-Bueno, José Ángel
name: Sanz-Pamplona, Rebeca
name: Moreno, Víctor
name: Goel, Ajay
name: Castillo, Lourdes
name: Martin, Ana C.
name: Arroyo, Rocio
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Crujeiras, Ana B.
name: López-López, Rafael
name: Díaz-Lagares, Angel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Clinical utility of LINC00473 methylation for the noninvasive detection of colorectal cancer during the follow-up. Methylation levels of LINC00473 promoter (blue color) were evaluated in serial plasma cfDNA samples at clinically relevant time points from 6 randomly selected metastatic CRC patients by ddPCR. CEA (red color) was also analyzed in the same patients. ddPCR, droplet digital PCR; CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CRC, colorectal cancer; 1L, first-line therapy initiation; PD, progressive disease; PR partial response; Pre-PTR, pre-primary tumor resection; Pre-MR, pre-metastases resection; SD, stable disease; F-U, follow-up
Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gymnotiformes
Gymnotidae
Gymnotus
Gymnotus carapo

description: Gymnotus carapo [spec. nov.]
G. nudus, dorso apterygio.
Art. gen. 25. syn. 43. Amoen. acad. 1. p. 318. t. 14. f. 6. Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 76. Gymnotus. @/B. 5. D. 0. P. 13. V. 0. A. 200. C. 0.
Habitat in America.
Abdomen carnoso-carinatum; Pinna ani in caudae apicem excurrente.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 246, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Scalar Quartic Couplings in Type IIB Supergravity on $AdS_5\times S^5$
Creators: name: Arutyunov, G.
name: Frolov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All quartic couplings of scalar fields $s^I$ that are dual to extended chiral primary operators in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM$_4$ are derived by using the covariant equations of motion for type IIB supergravity on $AdS_5\times S^5$. It is shown that despite some expectations if one keeps the structure of the cubic terms untouched, the quartic action obtained contains terms with two and four derivatives. It is shown that the quartic action vanishes on shell in the extremal case, e.g. k_1=k_2+k_3+k_4. Consistency of the truncation of the quartic couplings to the massless multiplet of the ${\cal N}=8$, d=5 supergravity is proven and the explicit values of the couplings are found. It is argued that the consistency of the KK reduction implies non-renormalization of $n$-point functions of $n-1$ operators dual to the fields from the massless multiplet and one operator dual to a field from a massive multiplet.
description: Latex, 15 + 46 p, expressions for two couplings are corrected
Turbulent Borders, Displaced Lives: The Christian Narritive in South Lebanon's Geopolitical Landscape
Creators: name: Hourani, Guita
Publisher: name: Refugee Law Initiative (RLI), School of Advanced Study, University of London
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Middle East

description: This article1 contextualizes the internal displacement ofmore than 94,000 individuals from South Lebanon amid the ongoing conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, following Hamas's "Al-Aqsa Deluge" operation in October 2023. It investigates the causes of displacement, particularly within the Christian community, by analyzing various push factors deriving from the activities of the Israeli military, Hezbollah and the Lebanese government. Drawing on these factors, the article ascertains a seven-fold survival narrative among South Lebanon's Christians: unwavering faith, coping resilience, distancing from Christian partisan rhetoric, avoiding confrontation, rejecting the war, advocating for coexistence as a fundamental social covenant and reaffirming allegiance to Lebanon and its Armed Forces. The article concludes by emphasizing the need to cease the conflict; hold the perpetrators accountable and ensure reparation for the civilians affected by the war; ensure the right to assisted return; guarantee the rights of individuals not to be displaced; and replace Hezbollah's power formula – the Army, the People, and the Resistance equation.
Non-BPS domain wall configurations in a supersymmetric model
Creators: name: Gani, V. A.
name: Kudryavtsev, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time evolution of configurations in the form of two parallel domain walls moving towards each other in a supersymmetric field model. The configurations involved are not BPS-saturated. It is found that for such collisions there exists some critical value $v_{cr}\approx0.9120$ of the initial velocity v_i of the walls. At v_iv_{cr} the sequence of vacuum states changes. The results of the numerical simulations are in agreement with "potential" consideration.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, 3 PostScript figures
Biochemical characteristics of cellulose and a green alga degradation by Gilvimarinus japonicas 12-2T, and its application potential for seaweed saccharification
Creators: name: Shousei Kouzuma
name: Fujii, Katsuhiko
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Cellulose is one of the major constituents of seaweeds, but reports of mechanisms in microbial seaweed degradation in marine environment are limited, in contrast to the multitude of reports for lignocellulose degradation in terrestrial environment. We studied the biochemical characteristics for marine cellulolytic bacterium Gilvimarinus japonicas 12-2T in seaweed degradation. The bacterial strain was found to degrade green and red algae, but not brown algae. It was shown that the bacterial strain employs various polysaccharide hydrolases (endocellulase, agarase, carrageenanase, xylanase, and laminarinase) to degrade seaweed polysaccharides. Electrophoretic analysis and peptide sequencing showed that the major protein bands on the electrophoresis gel were homologous to known glucanases and glycoside hydrolases. A seaweed hydrolysate harvested from the bacterial culture was found useful as a substrate for yeasts to produce ethanol. These findings will provide insights into possible seaweed decomposition mechanisms of Gilvimarinus, and its biotechnological potential for ethanol production from inedible seaweeds. Putative mechanism for seaweed decomposition by Gilvimarinus japonicas 12-2T.
Noncommutative supergeometry and duality
Creators: name: Schwarz, Albert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a notion of Q-algebra that can be considered as a generalization of the notion of Q-manifold (a supermanifold equipped with an odd vector field obeying {Q,Q} =0). We develop the theory of connections on modules over Q-algebras and prove a general duality theorem for gauge theories on such modules. This theorem contains as a simplest case SO(d,d,{\bf Z})-duality of gauge theories on noncommutative tori.
description: 16 pages, Latex. Misprints corrected. Appendix added
Searching for Dark Matter with Paleo-Detectors
Creators: name: Baum, Sebastian
name: Drukier, Andrzej K.
name: Freese, Katherine
name: Górski, Maciej
name: Stengel, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A large experimental program is underway to extend the sensitivity of direct detection experiments, searching for interaction of Dark Matter with nuclei, down to the neutrino floor. However, such experiments are becoming increasingly difficult and costly due to the large target masses and exquisite background rejection needed for the necessary improvements in sensitivity. We investigate an alternative approach to the detection of Dark Matter-nucleon interactions: Searching for the persistent traces left by Dark Matter scattering in ancient minerals obtained from much deeper than current underground laboratories. We estimate the sensitivity of paleo-detectors, which extends far beyond current upper limits for a wide range of Dark Matter masses. The sensitivity of our proposal also far exceeds the upper limits set by Snowden-Ifft et al. more than three decades ago using ancient Mica in an approach similar to paleo-detectors.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. v2: significant revisions. v3: matches the published version
Normal Bundles, Pfaffians and Anomalies
Creators: name: Bonora, L.
name: Rinaldi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We deal with the problem of diffeomorphism anomaly in theories with branes. In particular we thoroughly analyze the problem of the residual chiral anomaly of a five-brane immersed in M-theory, paying attention to its global formulation in the five-brane world-volume. We conclude that the anomaly can be canceled by a {\it local} counterterm in the five-brane world-volume.
description: 17 pages, Latex, sign convention changed, typos corrected