cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Determination of the area of possible use of a mobile ropeway based on self-propelled chassis
Creators: name: Lagerev, Alexander
name: Lagerev, Igor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The computer program is designed to determine the area of possible use of a single-span mobile pendulum-type ropeway, formed on the basis of coupled self-propelled wheeled chassis with increased cross-country capability and load capacity. The desired area is determined using cargo-spatial characteristics in the coordinates "Span of the ropeway – the angle of inclination of the ropeway route" for different weights of the transported cargo. The necessary calculations are performed on the basis of the traction calculation of the rope system, including a single carrying-traction rope rope, taking into account the possible forms of sagging of the carrying-traction rope under load from the weight of the transported cargo, the rope's own weight, wind impact on the cargo and dynamic forces. For these modes, the rope tension forces are calculated at characteristic points along the route of the mobile ropeway, as well as the forces in the rope branch running into the drive rope pulley and in the escaping rope branch, the necessary power for the operation of the drive pulley rotation mechanism. Type of computer: IBM PC-compatible. Language: Pascal. OS: Windows XP and higher. Program size: 54 Kb.
Secure secondary utilization system of genomic data using quantum secure cloud
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Mikio
name: Hashimoto, Hiroki
name: Doi, Kazuaki
name: Kujiraoka, Mamiko
name: Tanizawa, Yoshimichi
name: Ishida, Yusuke
name: Sasaki, Masahide
name: Nagasaki, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We developed a high-performance one-stop system for large-scale genome data analysis with secure secondary use of the data by the data owner and multiple users with different levels of data access control.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
Nonequilibrium "melting" of a charge density wave insulator via an ultrafast laser pulse
Creators: name: Shen, W.
name: Ge, Yizhi
name: Liu, A. Y.
name: Krishnamurthy, H. R.
name: Devereaux, T. P.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ an exact solution of the simplest model for pump-probe time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy in charge-density-wave systems to show how, in nonequilibrium the gap in the density of states disappears while the charge density remains modulated, and then the gap reforms after the pulse has passed. This nonequilibrium scenario qualitatively describes the common short-time experimental features in TaS2 and TbTe3 indicating a quasiuniversality for nonequilibrium "melting" with qualitative features that can be easily understood within a simple picture.
description: (8 pages, 5 figures)
Rana pentadactyla Laurenti 1768
Creators: name: Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó
name: Van, Lars W.
name: Ostende, Den Hoek
name: Arntzen, Jan Willem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Ranidae
Rana
Rana pentadactyla

description: Rana pentadactyla Laurenti, 1768
 Laurenti, 1768. Spec. Med. Exhib. Synops. Rept.: 32. Current name: Leptodactylus pentadactylus (Laurenti, 1768)
Neotype: RMNH 29559, 1 ɗ. Loc.: Suralcokamp V, Lelygebergte, distr. Marowijne, Suriname. Leg.: M.S. Hoogmoed.
 Remarks. Heyer (2005: 310) designated the neotype. The type locality of Rana pentadactyla Laurenti, 1768 is “Indiis”, restricted to “ Suriname ” by Müller (1927: 276).
description: Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896
Numerical Simulations of Two-Fluid Magnetoacoustic Waves in the Solar Atmosphere
Creators: name: Kraśkiewicz, J.
name: Murawski, K.
name: Musielak, Z. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study vertical variations of wave-periods of magnetoacoustic two-fluid waves in the partially ionized lower solar atmosphere, consisting of ion (proton) + electron and neutral (atomic hydrogen) fluids, which are coupled by ion-neutral collisions. The study allows finding the wave period cutoffs and their variations in the solar atmosphere, as well as establishing the role of these cutoffs in determining the wave propagation conditions. The atmosphere is permitted by a uniform vertical magnetic field. We perform numerical simulations in the framework of a one-dimensional (1D), two-fluid model in which plane waves are exited by a harmonic driver in the vertical ion and neutral velocities, operating at the bottom of the solar photosphere. We observe excitation of waves with cutoff wave-periods in addition to waves set directly by the driver. We also see that some waves exited by that driver can reach the solar corona. Despite of its limitations such as the lack of non-adiabatic and non-ideal terms and a simple 1D structure, the developed two-fluid model of the solar atmosphere sheds a new light on the role of cutoffs in setting up the wave propagation conditions in the solar atmosphere and finding periods of waves that may carry their energy from the solar surface to the corona.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures
Analytic theory of Hund's metals: a renormalization group perspective
Creators: name: Aron, Camille
name: Kotliar, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the emergence of quasiparticles in Hund's metals with an SU($M$)$\times$SU($N$)-symmetric Kondo impurity model carrying both spin and orbital degrees of freedom. We show that the coupling of the impurity spin to the conduction electrons can be \emph{ferromagnetic}, notably for hole-doped iron pnictides. We derive the weak-coupling renormalization group (RG) equations for arbitrary representations of SU($M$)$\times$SU($N$). A ferromagnetic spin coupling results in a protracted RG flow, accounting for the surprising particle-hole asymmetry that is observed in the iron-pnictide systems. We establish the low coherence scale $T_{\rm K}$ which depends on the filling through the impurity representation. We also discuss the temperature dependence of the spin and orbital susceptibilities. Finally, we argue that this mechanism explains the strong valence dependence of the coherence scale observed in dilute transition-metal magnetic alloys.
description: 5 p, 3 figs., suppl. mat., published version
Sparse Reconstruction-based Detection of Spatial Dimension Holes in Cognitive Radio Networks
Creators: name: Ezzeldin, Yahya H.
name: Sultan, Radwa A.
name: Seddik, Karim G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we investigate a spectrum sensing algorithm for detecting spatial dimension holes in Multiple Inputs Multiple Outputs (MIMO) transmissions for OFDM systems using Compressive Sensing (CS) tools. This extends the energy detector to allow for detecting transmission opportunities even if the band is already energy filled. We show that the task described above is not performed efficiently by regular MIMO decoders (such as MMSE decoder) due to possible sparsity in the transmit signal. Since CS reconstruction tools take into account the sparsity order of the signal, they are more efficient in detecting the activity of the users. Building on successful activity detection by the CS detector, we show that the use of a CS-aided MMSE decoders yields better performance rather than using either CS-based or MMSE decoders separately. Simulations are conducted to verify the gains from using CS detector for Primary user activity detection and the performance gain in using CS-aided MMSE decoders for decoding the PU information for future relaying.
description: accepted for PIMRC 2013
Birds of a Feather Trust Together: Knowing When to Trust a Classifier via Adaptive Neighborhood Aggregation
Creators: name: Xiong, Miao
name: Li, Shen
name: Feng, Wenjie
name: Deng, Ailin
name: Zhang, Jihai
name: Hooi, Bryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How do we know when the predictions made by a classifier can be trusted? This is a fundamental problem that also has immense practical applicability, especially in safety-critical areas such as medicine and autonomous driving. The de facto approach of using the classifier's softmax outputs as a proxy for trustworthiness suffers from the over-confidence issue; while the most recent works incur problems such as additional retraining cost and accuracy versus trustworthiness trade-off. In this work, we argue that the trustworthiness of a classifier's prediction for a sample is highly associated with two factors: the sample's neighborhood information and the classifier's output. To combine the best of both worlds, we design a model-agnostic post-hoc approach NeighborAgg to leverage the two essential information via an adaptive neighborhood aggregation. Theoretically, we show that NeighborAgg is a generalized version of a one-hop graph convolutional network, inheriting the powerful modeling ability to capture the varying similarity between samples within each class. We also extend our approach to the closely related task of mislabel detection and provide a theoretical coverage guarantee to bound the false negative. Empirically, extensive experiments on image and tabular benchmarks verify our theory and suggest that NeighborAgg outperforms other methods, achieving state-of-the-art trustworthiness performance.
description: Published in Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR) 2022
Ice-flow reorganization in West Antarctica 2.5 kyr ago dated using radar-derived englacial flow velocities
Creators: name: Kingslake, Jonathan
name: Martín, Carlos
name: Arthern, Robert J.
name: Corr, Hugh F. J.
name: King, Edward C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ice--Dynamics
subject: Glaciology
subject: Ice sheets
subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Hydrology

description: We date a recent ice-flow reorganization of an ice divide in the Weddell Sea Sector, West Antarctica, using a novel combination of inverse methods and ice-penetrating radars. We invert for two-dimensional ice flow within an ice divide from data collected with a phase-sensitive ice-penetrating radar while accounting for the effect of firn on radar propagation and ice flow. By comparing isochronal layers simulated using radar-derived flow velocities with internal layers observed with an impulse radar, we show that the divide's internal structure is not in a steady state but underwent a disturbance, potentially implying a regional ice-flow reorganization, 2.5 (1.8–2.9) kyr B.P. Our data are consistent with slow ice flow in this location before the reorganization and the ice divide subsequently remaining stationary. These findings increase our knowledge of the glacial history of a region that lacks dated constraints on late-Holocene ice-sheet retreat and provides a key target for models that reconstruct and predict ice-sheet behavior.
Human migration: Climate and the peopling of the world
Creators: name: DeMenocal, Peter B.
name: Stringer, Chris
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Human beings--Migrations
Physical anthropology
Paleoclimatology--Mathematical models
Climatic changes
Paleoclimatology

description: The human dispersal out of Africa that populated the world was probably paced by climate changes. This is the inference drawn from computer modelling of climate variability during the time of early human migration.
Communication Trade Offs in Intermediate Qudit Circuits
Creators: name: Litteken, Andrew
name: Baker, Jonathan M.
name: Chong, Frederic T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum computing promises speedup of classical algorithms in the long term. Current hardware is unable to support this goal and programs must be efficiently compiled to use of the devices through reduction of qubits used, gate count and circuit duration. Many quantum systems have access to higher levels, expanding the computational space for a device. We develop higher level qudit communication circuits, compilation pipelines, and circuits that take advantage of this extra space by temporarily pushing qudits into these higher levels. We show how these methods are able to more efficiently use the device, and where they see diminishing returns.
description: 7 pages, 9 Figures, In ISVML22: 2022 IEEE 52nd International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic
Berezinskii approach to disordered spin systems with asymmetric scattering and application to the quantum boomerang effect
Creators: name: Janarek, Jakub
name: Cherroret, Nicolas
name: Delande, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the Berezinskii diagrammatic technique to one-dimensional disordered spin systems, in which time-reversal invariance is broken due to a spin-orbit coupling term inducing left-right asymmetric scattering. We then use this formalism to theoretically describe the dynamics of the quantum boomerang effect, a recently discovered manifestation of Anderson localization. The theoretical results are confirmed by exact numerical simulations of wave-packet dynamics in a random potential.
Compressed Modes for Variational Problems in Mathematics and Physics
Creators: name: Ozoliņš, Vidvuds
name: Lai, Rongjie
name: Caflisch, Russel
name: Osher, Stanley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes a general formalism for obtaining localized solutions to a class of problems in mathematical physics, which can be recast as variational optimization problems. This class includes the important cases of Schrödinger's equation in quantum mechanics and electromagnetic equations for light propagation in photonic crystals. These ideas can also be applied to develop a spatially localized basis that spans the eigenspace of a differential operator, for instance, the Laplace operator, generalizing the concept of plane waves to an orthogonal real-space basis with multi-resolution capabilities.
description: 18 pages
title: LGBTQ+ Divergent Paths in Utah: Identity and Space-making Practices in Queer and Religious Spaces
Creators: name: Mortensen, Taliah
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2023

description: This research explores the unique and divergent experiences of LGBTQ+ young adults as they engage in identity and space-making practices at the intersection of gender/sexuality and religion. Utilizing queer theorists’ conceptualization of identity as a form of embodied and spatial labor, I critique the approach of existing scholarship that constructs LGBTQ+ and religious identities as incompatible or at least in need of reconciliation. Based on thirteen semi-structured interviews with LGBTQ+ young adults in Utah, my research makes visible how vulnerability and risk impact the strategies that LGBTQ+ young adults employ to navigate their identities and make space. It shows that they strategically navigate space wherever they find themselves, regardless of whether they encounter accommodation or belonging. In doing so, it comes to look beyond the narrative of visibility as the primary strategy for LGBTQ+ progress to recognize that LGBTQ+ young adults employ varied strategies of visibility and concealment to navigate the spaces where they find themselves.
Semiparametric integrative interaction analysis for non-small-cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: Wang, Fan
name: Li, Rong
name: Sun, Yifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In the genomic analysis, it is significant while challenging to identify markers associated with cancer outcomes or phenotypes. Based on the biological mechanisms of cancers and the characteristics of datasets as well, this paper proposes a novel integrative interaction approach under the semiparametric model, in which the genetic factors and environmental factors are included as the parametric and nonparametric components, respectively. The goal of this approach is to identify the genetic factors and gene-gene interactions associated with cancer outcomes, and meanwhile, estimate the nonlinear effects of environmental factors. The proposed approach is based on the threshold gradient directed regularization (TGDR) technique. Simulation studies indicate that the proposed approach outperforms in the identification of main effects and interactions, and has favorable estimation and prediction accuracy compared with the alternative methods. The analysis of non-small-cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC) datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) are conducted, showing that the proposed approach can identify markers with important implications and have favorable performance in prediction accuracy, identification stability, and computation cost.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Sampling Error Analysis in Quantum Krylov Subspace Diagonalization
Creators: name: Lee, Gwonhak
name: Lee, Dongkeun
name: Huh, Joonsuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Krylov subspace diagonalization (QKSD) is an emerging method used in place of quantum phase estimation in the early fault-tolerant era, where limited quantum circuit depth is available. In contrast to the classical Krylov subspace diagonalization (KSD) or the Lanczos method, QKSD exploits the quantum computer to efficiently estimate the eigenvalues of large-size Hamiltonians through a faster Krylov projection. However, unlike classical KSD, which is solely concerned with machine precision, QKSD is inherently accompanied by errors originating from a finite number of samples. Moreover, due to difficulty establishing an artificial orthogonal basis, ill-conditioning problems are often encountered, rendering the solution vulnerable to noise. In this work, we present a nonasymptotic theoretical framework to assess the relationship between sampling noise and its effects on eigenvalues. We also propose an optimal solution to cope with large condition numbers by eliminating the ill-conditioned bases. Numerical simulations of the one-dimensional Hubbard model demonstrate that the error bound of finite samplings accurately predicts the experimental errors in well-conditioned regions.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
IMPORTANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET MARKETING FOR ENTERPRISES IN THE B2B MARKET
Creators: name: Kayimova Z.A - Associate Professor, Department of Economics, BukhSU Umarova Kh., 2nd year master's degree "Digital Economy" BukhSU Zhuraeva R - 2nd year master's degree "Digital Economy" BukhSU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Abstract: the Internet has become a powerful marketing tool for sales, communications and market analysis of B2B companies. To correctly assess the results of a company's activities on the Internet, it is necessary to introduce an Internet marketing complex into the company's unified marketing information system.
Key words: Internet, B2B, Internet marketing, website, e-mail marketing, advertising campaign, strategy, marketing communications.
Robust nonparametric integrative analysis to decipher heterogeneity and commonality across subgroups using sparse boosting
Creators: name: Li, Zihan
name: Luo, Ziye
name: Sun, Yifan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In many biomedical problems, data are often heterogeneous, with samples spanning multiple patient subgroups, where different subgroups may have different disease subtypes, stages, or other medical contexts. These subgroups may be related, but they are also expected to have differences with respect to the underlying biology. The heterogeneous data presents a precious opportunity to explore the heterogeneities and commonalities between related subgroups. Unfortunately, effective statistical analysis methods are still lacking. Recently, several novel methods based on integrative analysis have been proposed to tackle this challenging problem. Despite promising results, the existing studies are still limited by ignoring data contamination and making strict assumptions of linear effects of covariates on response. As such, we develop a robust nonparametric integrative analysis approach to identify heterogeneity and commonality, as well as select important covariates and estimate covariate effects. Possible data contamination is accommodated by adopting the Cauchy loss function, and a nonparametric model is built to accommodate nonlinear effects. The proposed approach is based on a sparse boosting technique. The advantages of the proposed approach are demonstrated in extensive simulations. The analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas data on glioblastoma multiforme and lung adenocarcinoma shows that the proposed approach makes biologically meaningful findings with satisfactory prediction.
description: 34 pages, 17 figures
The VMC Survey. VIII. First results for Anomalous Cepheids
Creators: name: Ripepi, V.
name: Marconi, M.
name: Moretti, M. I.
name: Clementini, G.
name: Cioni, M-R. L.
name: de Grijs, R.
name: Emerson, J. P.
name: Groenewegen, M. A. T.
name: Ivanov, V. D.
name: Oliveira, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The VISTA near-infrared $YJK_\mathrm{s}$ survey of the Magellanic Clouds System (VMC, PI M.-R. L. Cioni) is collecting deep $K_\mathrm{s}$-band time-series photometry of the pulsating variable stars hosted in the system formed by the two Magellanic Clouds and the Bridge connecting them. In this paper we present for the first time $K_\mathrm{s}$-band light curves for Anomalous Cepheid (AC) variables. In particular, we have analysed a sample of 48 Large Magellanic Cloud ACs, for which identification and optical magnitudes were obtained from the OGLE III and IV catalogues. The VMC $K_\mathrm{s}$-band light curves for ACs are well sampled, with the number of epochs ranging from 8 to 16, and allowing us to obtain very precise mean $K_\mathrm{s}$ magnitudes with errors on average of the order of 0.01 mag. The $\langle K_\mathrm{s} \rangle$ values were used to build the first Period-Luminosity and Period-Wesenheit relations in the near-infrared for fundamental-mode and first overtone ACs. At the same time we exploited the optical ($V,I$) OGLE data to build accurate Period-Luminosity, Period-Luminosity-Colour and Period-Wesenheit relations both for fundamental-mode and first overtone ACs. For the first time these relations were derived from a sample of pulsators which uniformly cover the whole AC instability strip. The application of the optical Period-Wesenheit relation to a sample of dwarf galaxies hosting a significant population of ACs revealed that this relation is a valuable tool for deriving distances within the Local Group. Due to its lower dispersion, we expect the $K_\mathrm{s}$ Period-Wesenheit relations first derived in this paper to represent a valuable tool for measuring accurate distances to galaxies hosting ACs when more data in near-infrared filters become available.
description: 14 Pages. Accepted for publication on MNRAS
How Unplanned Events Can Sharpen the Critical Focus in Information Literacy Instruction
Creators: name: Beilin, Ian G.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Information literacy--Study and teaching
Surprise
Teaching--Methodology
Critical pedagogy
Education--Study and teaching
Teaching
Education, Higher

description: Critical pedagogy prompts teachers to make connections with students on an affective level in order to achieve the larger goal of liberation and the radical transformation of society. This chapter demonstrates how unexpected moments of surprise or shock in the classroom can play a special pedagogical role, especially for a critical pedagogy that is responsive to students’ realities, and that places students’ knowledge of and perspectives on their information worlds at the center of learning. It uses examples taken from the author's experience teaching information literacy in both one-shot and credit-bearing information literacy classes at a large public urban college.
Compact Petawatt-Class Laser Wakefield Acceleration with Plasma Telescope
Creators: name: Geng, Xuesong
name: Ji, Liangliang
name: Shen, Baifei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compactness of laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) is limited by its long focal length for high power lasers, e.g., more than 10 meters for 1-peatawatt (PW) laser pulse and up to hundreds of meters for 10-100 PW lasers. The long focal length originates from the low damage threshold of the optical off-axial parabolic (OAP) mirror and consequent large spot size. We propose implementing an OAP plasma mirror (PM) to form a telescope geometry, reducing the beam size and hence constraining the focal length to meter-range for LWFA driven by lasers beyond 1PW. Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are performed to characterize the reflection of a 1-PW laser by the plasma OAP and find that optimal condition is achieved within only 1-m optical length. The new method successfully generates 9GeV electron bunch in the subsequent LWFA stage with consistent acceleration gradients to that of the 1-PW laser via ordinary focusing. The proposed geometry provides a solution of compact LWFAs available for even 100-PW laser systems.
Robust structured heterogeneity analysis approach for high-dimensional data
Creators: name: Sun, Yifan
name: Luo, Ziye
name: Fan, Xinyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Revealing relationships between genes and disease phenotypes is a critical problem in biomedical studies. This problem has been challenged by the heterogeneity of diseases. Patients of a perceived same disease may form multiple subgroups, and different subgroups have distinct sets of important genes. It is hence imperative to discover the latent subgroups and reveal the subgroup-specific important genes. Some heterogeneity analysis methods have been proposed in recent literature. Despite considerable successes, most of the existing studies are still limited as they cannot accommodate data contamination and ignore the interconnections among genes. Aiming at these shortages, we develop a robust structured heterogeneity analysis approach to identify subgroups, select important genes as well as estimate their effects on the phenotype of interest. Possible data contamination is accommodated by employing the Huber loss function. A sparse overlapping group lasso penalty is imposed to conduct regularization estimation and gene identification, while taking into account the possibly overlapping cluster structure of genes. This approach takes an iterative strategy in the similar spirit of K-means clustering. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms alternatives in revealing the heterogeneity and selecting important genes for each subgroup. The analysis of Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia data leads to biologically meaningful findings with improved prediction and grouping stability.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures
Connecting terrestrial to celestial reference frames
Creators: name: Malkin, Zinovy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we outline several problems related to the realization of the international celestial and terrestrial reference frames --- the ICRF and ITRF --- at the millimeter level of accuracy, with emphasis on ICRF issues. We consider here the current status of the ICRF, the interrelationship between the ICRF and ITRF, and considerations for future ICRF realizations.
description: Presented at the IAU XXVIII General Assembly, Joint Discussion 7, Beijing, China, 28 August 28 2012. To appear in Highlights of Astronomy, Vol. 16
Dark Matter Phenomenology in 2HDMS in light of the 95 GeV excess
Creators: name: Dutta, Juhi
name: Lahiri, Jayita
name: Li, Cheng
name: Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid
name: Tabira, Sheikh Farah
name: Ziegler, Julia Anabell
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Two Higgs Doublet model extended with a complex scalar singlet (2HDMS) is a well-motivated Beyond Standard Model candidate addressing several open problems of nature. In this work, we focus on the dark matter (DM) phenomenology of the complex scalar singlet where the real part of the complex scalar obtains a vacuum expectation value. The model is characterized by an enlarged Higgs spectrum comprising six physical Higgs bosons and a pseudoscalar DM candidate. We address the impact of accommodating the 95 GeV excess on the 2HDMS parameter space and DM observables after including all theoretical and experimental constraints. Finally, we look into the prospects of this scenario at HL-LHC and future lepton colliders for a representative benchmark.
description: 39 pages, 12 figures, 10 tables
Star count density profiles and structural parameters of 26 Galactic globular clusters
Creators: name: Miocchi, P.
name: Lanzoni, B.
name: Ferraro, F. R.
name: Dalessandro, E.
name: Vesperini, E.
name: Pasquato, M.
name: Beccari, G.
name: Pallanca, C.
name: Sanna, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used a proper combination of high-resolution HST observations and wide-field ground based data to derive the radial star density profile of 26 Galactic globular clusters from resolved star counts (which can be all freely downloaded on-line). With respect to surface brightness (SB) profiles (which can be biased by the presence of sparse, bright stars), star counts are considered to be the most robust and reliable tool to derive cluster structural parameters. For each system a detailed comparison with both King and Wilson models has been performed and the most relevant best-fit parameters have been obtained. This is the largest homogeneous catalog collected so far of star count profiles and structural parameters derived therefrom. The analysis of the data of our catalog has shown that: (1) the presence of the central cusps previously detected in the SB profiles of NGC 1851, M13 and M62 is not confirmed; (2) the majority of clusters in our sample are fitted equally well by the King and the Wilson models; (3) we confirm the known relationship between cluster size (as measured by the effective radius) and galactocentric distances; (4) the ratio between the core and the effective radii shows a bimodal distribution, with a peak at ~ 0.3 for about 80% of the clusters, and a secondary peak at ~ 0.6 for the remaining 20%. Interestingly, the main peak turns out to be in agreement with what expected from simulations of cluster dynamical evolution and the ratio between these two radii well correlates with an empirical dynamical age indicator recently defined from the observed shape of blue straggler star radial distribution, thus suggesting that no exotic mechanisms of energy generation are needed in the cores of the analyzed clusters.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal; 19 pages (emulateapj style), 15 figures, 2 tables
Rana pygmaea Spix 1824
Creators: name: Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó
name: Van, Lars W.
name: Ostende, Den Hoek
name: Arntzen, Jan Willem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Ranidae
Rana
Rana pygmaea

description: Rana pygmaea Spix, 1824
 Spix, 1824. Nova Spec. Nov. Test. Ran. Brasil: 30; pl. 6, fig. 2. Current name: Leptodactylus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Paratype: possibly RMNH 2041, 1 spec. Loc.: Brésil.
 Remarks. According to Heyer (1973: 26) the holotype from the Zoologisches Staatssammlung München is now lost. Hoogmoed & Grüber (1983: 356) indicated that type material may have never been in the Zoologisches Staatssammlung and that RMNH 2041 probably belongs to the type series, but they “refrain from considering it a syntype ”.
description: Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896
title: Temporal Trends in Florida Panther Food Habits
Creators: name: Caudill, Gretchen
name: Onorato, David P.
name: Cunningham, Mark W.
name: Caudill, Danny
name: Leone, Erin H.
name: Smith, Lisa M.
name: Jansen, Deborah
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2019

description: Once on the brink of extinction, the Florida panther (Puma concolor coryi) has reoccupied parts of its extirpated range in southern Florida, USA over the past 20 years, which has largely been attributed to genetic restoration efforts initiated in 1995 to combat inbreeding depression and subsequent deleterious traits. Concurrent to the resurgence, an increase in documented livestock depredation events has heightened concern over human– panther conflicts. We examined 312 stomach content, scat, and feces (large intestine contents) samples collected 1989 to 2014 across the endemic range in southern Florida. We compared frequency of occurrence of prey items in samples by temporal (pre- and post-genetic restoration), geographic (north and south of 26° 10.017′ latitude), and demographic (age and sex) categories. We observed an apparent temporal shift in prey item occurrence in scats, where raccoon (Procyon lotor) occurrence increased while wild hog (Sus scrofa) occurrence decreased, whereas white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) occurrence appeared constant. Post-genetic restoration, we observed a geographic difference in panther prey, where white-tailed deer and raccoons were consumed more commonly in the southern part of the study area (characterized by lower soil quality and higher hydrological fluctuations), while wild hogs were consumed more frequently in the northern part of the study area. Neither sex nor age appeared to affect frequency of prey occurrence. Pets and livestock were not frequently found in the samples we examined. Overall, our results show shifts in panther diets both temporally and geographically; however, no notable changes in frequency of livestock found in panther diets were observed.
Holograghic Brownian motion in three dimensional Gödel black hole
Creators: name: Sadeghi, J.
name: Pourasadollah, F.
name: Vaez, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using the AdS/CFT correspondence and Gödel black hole background, we study the dynamics of heavy quark under a rotating plasma. In that case we follow Atmaja (JHEP 1304, 021, (2013)) about Brownian motion in BTZ black hole. In this paper we receive some new results for the case of $α^{2}l^{2}\neq1$. This case, we must redefine the angular velocity of string fluctuation. We obtain the time evolution of displacement square that angular velocity and show that it behaves as a Brownian particle in non-relativistic limit. In this plasma, it seems that relating the Brownian motion with physical observables is rather a difficult work. But our results match with Atmaja work in the limit $α^{2}l^{2}\rightarrow1$.
description: 16 pages
title: The Marin County Livestock Protection Program: 15 Years in Review
Creators: name: Larson, Stephanie
name: McGranahan, Devan A.
name: Timm, Robert M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2019

description: Predation by wild carnivores challenges livestock producers worldwide. To reduce or offset losses due to predation, a variety of predator control methods and compensation schemes have been developed. In 2001, Marin County, California, USA replaced its U.S. Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services (WS) cooperative predator damage management program with a county-run program that emphasized nonlethal methods for preventing and controlling coyote (Canis latrans) predation on domestic sheep (Ovis aries). This new Livestock Protection Program (LPP) cost-shared with livestock producers’ efforts to improve fencing, obtain and maintain guard animals, and other such nonlethal methods, and initially it compensated producers for documented losses to predators. In 2006, 5 years into the program, 17 sheep producers were surveyed to compare the former WS program to the LPP with regard to rancher satisfaction and preferences, lethality to predators, livestock losses, uses of nonlethal predator deterrent techniques, and costs. In 2016, 15 years after the program was replaced by a county-administered nonlethal program, we surveyed sheep producers to determine if their perceptions of the program had changed. Although the lack of standardized data collection complicated our evaluation, the number of sheep and lambs produced in Marin County has continued to decline; 5 producers left the sheep business and others who remain graze less acreage with smaller flocks, predation by coyotes remains a high concern to producers, and producers are generally dissatisfied with the Livestock Protection Program. Recommendations include increased programmatic funding for management practices, payments for losses, and seasonal hiring of wildlife specialists during critical times, especially during lambing seasons.
Alan J. Hodgson – General
Creators: name: Hodgson, Alan J. (Alan James)
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Architecture
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/813346
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Architects and community
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/813157
subject: Architects and builders
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/813156
subject: Architects
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/813114

description: Material consists of miscellaneous textual records pertaining to architect Alan J. Hodgson. Included are a CV; the architect’s comments on saving old buildings; a personal history; and a copy of a letter from Victoria Mayor Richard B. Wilson complimenting Hodgson and Rob Clark on the completion of the Centennial Victoria Square model.
Renovations to Elsa Mayhew's Studio
Creators: name: Hodgson, Alan J. (Alan James)
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Architecture, Domestic
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/813666
subject: Artists' studios
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/817698
subject: Artists' studios--Design and construction
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/817699
subject: Architecture, Modern
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/813842
subject: Architecture
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/813346
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Architects
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/813114

description: Sketches for renovations to Elza Mayhew's studio at 330 St Lawrence Street in James Bay. The sketches propose extending the existing fencing around the perimeter of the property using cedar and the addition of a large gate for the driveway. Detailed plans for parts of the fence like the caps and posts are included. Mayhew was a sculptor known for her large abstract bronze works. Mayhew’s studio and residence were designated a City of Victoria Heritage Properties in 2011.
An Environment-dependent Semi-Empirical Tight Binding Model Suitable for Electron Transport in Bulk Metals, Metal Alloys, Metallic Interfaces and Metallic Nanostructures I - Model and Validation
Creators: name: Hegde, Ganesh
name: Povolotskyi, Michael
name: Kubis, Tillmann
name: Boykin, Timothy
name: Klimeck, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semi-Empirical Tight Binding (TB) is known to be a scalable and accurate atomistic representation for electron transport for realistically extended nano-scaled semiconductor devices that might contain millions of atoms. In this paper an environment-aware and transferable TB model suitable for electronic structure and transport simulations in technologically relevant metals, metallic alloys, metal nanostructures and metallic interface systems is described. Part I of this paper describes the development and validation of the new TB model. The new model incorporates intra-atomic diagonal and off-diagonal elements for implicit self-consistency and greater transferability across bonding environments. The dependence of the on-site energies on strain has been obtained by appealing to the Moments Theorem that links closed electron paths in the system to energy moments of angular momentum resolved local density of states obtained ab-initio. The model matches self-consistent DFT electronic structure results for bulk FCC metals with and without strain, metallic alloys, metallic interfaces and metallic nanostructures with high accuracy and can be used in predictive electronic structure and transport problems in metallic systems at realistically extended length scales
description: 34 pages including appendices, parameters and supplemental material in double spaced format
An Orphaned Baltic Terrane in the Greenland Caledonides: A Sm-Nd and Detrital Zircon Study of a High-Pressure/Ultrahigh-Pressure Complex in Liverpool Land
Creators: name: Brueckner, Hannes K.
name: Medaris, L. G.
name: Belousova, E. A.
name: Johnston, S. M.
name: Griffin, W. L.
name: Hartz, E. H.
name: Hemming, Sidney R.
name: Ghent, E.
name: Bubbico, R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Metamorphic rocks
subject: Eclogite
subject: Granulite

description: Liverpool Land, at the southern tip of the Greenland Caledonides, exposes a composite metamorphic terrane: the midcrustal granulite-facies Jaettedal Complex tectonically juxtaposed against the eclogite-facies, peridotite-bearing Tvaerdal Complex. The Jaettedal Complex is a Laurentian terrane, whereas the Tvaerdal Complex was proposed by earlier investigators to be a Baltic terrane. PT estimates (8807–9207C at 35–40 kbar) and Sm-Nd mineral isochrons from Tvaerdal eclogites indicate that recrystallization occurred under ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic conditions ≈400 m.yr. ago, the same time and under similar conditions as the Western Gneiss Complex of the Norwegian Caledonides. Detrital zircons from the Tvaerdal Complex, analyzed for U-Pb, Lu-Hf, and trace elements by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, give concordant Mesoproterozoic ages but not the Archean and ≈1.8 Ga Proterozoic ages characteristic of Laurentian terranes. Most remaining concordant U-Pb ages are 411–375Ma (i.e., Scandian), which contrast with older (≈460–410 Ma) zircon ages from the Jaettedal Complex as well as other Laurentian terranes. Both the Precambrian and the Scandian age sets confirm the Tvaerdal Complex as an orphaned Baltic terrane. The Jaettedal Complex underwent a lengthy Caledonian history as part of a continental arc system during the closure of Iapetus, whereas the Tvaerdal Complex was a fragment of the approaching Baltic passive margin. UHP metamorphism occurred when this margin subducted into the mantle beneath Laurentia. We propose that the Tvaerdal Complex separated from Baltica and rose through the hot mantle wedge to the base of the overriding Laurentian crust by diapirism, a process that may explain its abundant anatectic granitoid intrusions.
AKADEMIK LITSEYLARDA FIZIKA FANINI O'QITISHDA INTERFAOL METODLARNI QO'LLASH AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Farg'ona davlat universiteti akademik litseyi  "Aniq fanlar" kafedrasi fizika fani o'qituvchisi  Ergasheva Maxfuza Saliyevna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Interfaol metodlar o`qituvchi bilan o'quvchining faol munosabati, bir-birini to'liq tushunishga asoslanadi. Interfaol metodlarni o'quv jarayoniga joriy etishning tub maqsadi – dars qaysi shaklda bo'lmasin, qayerda o'qitilmasin darsda o'qituvchi bilan o'quvchining hamkorlikda ishlashini tashkil etishdir.
Kalit  so'zlar: Hozirgi kunda ta'lim jarayonida innavatsion texnologiyalar, pedagogik va axborot texnologiyalarini o'quv jarayonida qo'llashga bo'lgan qiziqish.
title: “I Feel Very Fortunate to Still be Doing What I Love”: Later Career Performing Arts Teachers Still Keen and Committed
Creators: name: Gray, Christina
name: Lowe, Geoffrey
name: Prout, Peter
name: Jefferson, Sarah
Publisher: name: The Pennsylvania State University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: International Journal of Education and the Arts, Volume 20, ISSN: 1529-8094
Salamandra maxima Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Creators: name: Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó
name: Van, Lars W.
name: Ostende, Den Hoek
name: Arntzen, Jan Willem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Caudata
Salamandridae
Salamandra
Salamandra maxima

description: Salamandra maxima Temminck & Schlegel, 1838
 Temminck & Schlegel, 1838. Fauna Japonica, 3: 127; pls. VI-VIII. Current name: Andrias japonicus (Temminck, 1836)
Lectotype: RMNH 2392, 1 juv. Loc.: Japon. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold.
Paralectotypes: RMNH 2394, 1 spec. Loc.: Japon. Leg.: Ph.F. von Siebold.
RMNH 18562, 1 ad. skeleton. Loc.: Japon.
 Remarks. The type locality given by Temminck & Schlegel (1838: 135) is “Sakanosta,…, des monts Suzuga jama” and “mont Okude”. The lectotype was selected by Hoogmoed (1978: 102). There is a paralectotype in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris (MNHNP 7614), and although not included in Hoogmoed (1978), Bauer et al. (1993: 290) listed ZMB 30646 as paralectotype, in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, obtained through exchange with the Leiden museum. All these specimens are also the type series of Megalobatrachus Sieboldii Tschudi, 1838 and of Triton japonicus Temminck, 1836.
description: Published as part of Miracle, Eulàlia Gassó, Van, Lars W., Ostende, Den Hoek & Arntzen, Jan Willem, 2007, Type specimens of amphibians in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 25-68 in Zootaxa 1482 on page 56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.176896