cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Synergy of clavine alkaloid ‘chanoclavine’ with tetracycline against multi-drug-resistant E. coli
Creators: name: Gaurav Raj Dwivedi
name: Maurya, Anupam
name: Dharmendra Kumar Yadav
name: Vigyasa Singh
name: Feroz Khan
name: Gupta, Mahendra Kumar
name: Mastan Singh
name: Darokar, Mahendra P.
name: Srivastava, Santosh Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The emergence of multi drug resistance (MDR) in Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) and lack of novel classes of antibacterial agents have raised an immediate need to identify antibacterial agents, which can reverse the phenomenon of MDR. The purpose of present study was to evaluate synergy potential and understanding the drug resistance reversal mechanism of chanoclavine isolated from Ipomoea muricata against the multi-drug-resistant clinical isolate of Escherichia coli (MDREC). Although chanoclavine did not show antibacterial activity of its own, but in combination, it could reduce the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of tetracycline (TET) up to 16-folds. Chanoclavine was found to inhibit the efflux pumps which seem to be ATPase-dependent. In real-time expression analysis, chanoclavine showed down-regulation of different efflux pump genes and decreased the mutation prevention concentration of tetracycline. Further, in silico docking studies revealed significant binding affinity of chanoclavine with different proteins known to be involved in drug resistance. In in silico ADME/toxicity studies, chanoclavine was found safe with good intestinal absorption, aqueous solubility, medium blood–brain barrier (BBB), no CYP 2D6 inhibition, no hepatotoxicity, no skin irritancy, and non-mutagenic indicating towards drug likeliness of this molecule. Based on these observations, it is hypothesized that chanoclavine might be inhibiting the efflux of tetracycline from MDREC and thus enabling the more availability of tetracycline inside the cell for its action.
Distribution functions for resonantly trapped orbits in the Galactic disc
Creators: name: Monari, Giacomo
name: Famaey, Benoit
name: Fouvry, Jean-Baptiste
name: Binney, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present-day response of a Galactic disc stellar population to a non-axisymmetric perturbation of the potential has previously been computed through perturbation theory within the phase-space coordinates of the unperturbed axisymmetric system. Such an Eulerian linearized treatment however leads to singularities at resonances, which prevent quantitative comparisons with data. Here, we manage to capture the behaviour of the distribution function (DF) at a resonance in a Lagrangian approach, by averaging the Hamiltonian over fast angle variables and re-expressing the DF in terms of a new set of canonical actions and angles variables valid in the resonant region. We then follow the prescription of Binney (2016), assigning to the resonant DF the time average along the orbits of the axisymmetric DF expressed in the new set of actions and angles. This boils down to phase-mixing the DF in terms of the new angles, such that the DF for trapped orbits only depends on the new set of actions. This opens the way to quantitatively fitting the effects of the bar and spirals to Gaia data in terms of distribution functions in action space.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Effect of post-extubation high-flow nasal cannula combined with respiratory training versus conventional oxygen therapy on postoperative pulmonary complications in patients after major abdominal surgery: protocol for a single-centre randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jin, Biao
name: Yao, Mengjing
name: Shen, Wenjuan
name: Fu, Le
name: Liu, Ping
name: Zheng, Xu
name: Zhan, Tiexiang
name: Luo, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Definitions of postoperative pulmonary complications
DDI 4 Core: Describing and managing data for traditional and modern data platforms
Creators: name: Rizzolo, Flavio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Following the DDI 4 Prototype review, DDI 4 Core was launched early this year to address the feedback received and to include new requirements from an ever-evolving data space. DDI 4 Core has a narrower scope than the DDI 4 Prototype had and an emphasis in short-term delivery. The specification, to be released early next year, will support data description in different formats, from traditional wide, unit data files to data cubes, key-value pairs and other advanced data structures prevalent in modern data platforms. It will also include conceptual aspects of variables and classifications as well as the ability to describe data management and lineage in real-world use cases. DDI 4 Core is a production-ready version with an XML representation, to enable interdisciplinary, cross-domain and interoperable metadata-driven solutions for complex data processing, like those existing in National Statistical Offices and other government agencies. This presentation will provide an overview of the specification to date and a vision for the future.
Rotational Widths for Use in the Tully-Fisher Relation. I. Long-slit Spectroscopic Data
Creators: name: Catinella, Barbara
name: Haynes, Martha P.
name: Giovanelli, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new long-slit Halpha spectroscopy for 403 non-interacting spiral galaxies, obtained at the Palomar Observatory 5 m Hale telescope, which is used to derive well-sampled optical rotation curves. Because many of the galaxies show optical emission features which are significantly extended along the spectrograph slit, a technique was devised to separate and subtract the night sky lines from the galaxy emission. We exploit a functional fit to the rotation curve to identify its center of symmetry; this method minimizes the asymmetry in the final, folded rotation curve. We derive rotational widths using both velocity histograms and the Polyex model fit. The final rotational width is measured at a radius containing 83% of the total light as derived from I-band images. In addition to presenting the new data, we use a large sample of 742 galaxies for which both optical long-slit and radio HI line spectroscopy are available to investigate the relation between the HI content of the disks and the extent of their rotation curves. Our results show that the correlation between those quantities, which is well-established in the case of HI-poor galaxies in clusters, is present also in HI-normal objects: for a given optical size, star formation can be traced further out in the disks of galaxies with larger HI mass.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures. Full version of Table 1 and Figure 5 available as separate files. To appear in AJ (September 2005)
Reflexive Imperative for Leadership & Leadership Formation at Stellenbosch University
Creators: name: Andrews, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Education
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This paper explores how university leadership[1] balances the tension between academic autonomy, power, politics and ethics in the field of higher education in an era of paradox and complexity (Samier, 2008). In an increasingly politicised and market-driven university context, the dimension of leadership[2] is assumed, sometimes forgotten, accentuating the paucity of scholarly research in this field (Duffy, 2003: 15; cited in Glanz, 2010). The university leader’s choices and decision-making is influenced by personal ethics[3] derived from: core values; professional ethics such as academic codes; organisational ethics such as regulations; legislative and political imperatives such as social justice; equity and transformation and academic autonomy (Samier, 2008).
[1] The renowned Leadership theorist Burns (1978), describes leadership as activity directed towards the ‘accomplishment of goals established by or for a group/organisation/society’ the leader forms part of (Price, 2006: 96).[2] Ethical leadership for the purposes of this study is defined as a demonstration of “normatively appropriate conduct through personal actions and interpersonal relationships” as well actively encouraging ethical behavior “in followers through communication, reinforcement and decision-making” (Brown, 2007: 141).Ethics, derivative from the Greek traditional philosophical word Ethikos or Ethos refers to the character of a human and the ability to distinguish right from wrong (Fox, 2010).
Spin glass transition in a thin-film NiO/Permalloy bilayer
Creators: name: Ma, Tianyu
name: Urazhdin, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally study magnetization aging in a thin-film NiO/Permalloy bilayer. Aging characteristics are nearly independent of temperature below the exchange bias blocking temperature, but rapidly vary above it. The dependence on the magnetic history qualitatively changes across this temperature. The observed behaviors are consistent with the spin glass transition at the exchange bias blocking temperature, with significant implications for magnetism and magnetoelectronic phenomena in antiferromagnet/ferromagnet bilayers.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Partial Wave Analysis of Scattering with Nonlocal Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Anomalous Cross Section induced by Quantum Interference
Creators: name: Lin, De-Hone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partial wave theory of a three dmensional scattering problem for an arbitray short range potential and a nonlocal Aharonov-Bohm magnetic flux is established. The scattering process of a ``hard shere'' like potential and the magnetic flux is examined. An anomalous total cross section is revealed at the specific quantized magnetic flux at low energy which helps explain the composite fermion and boson model in the fractional quantum Hall effect. Since the nonlocal quantum interference of magnetic flux on the charged particles is universal, the nonlocal effect is expected to appear in quite general potential system and will be useful in understanding some other phenomena in mesoscopic phyiscs.
description: 6 figures
Gut Microbiota Promotes Tumor Growth in Mice by Modulating Immune Responset .pdf
Creators: name: Vrishketan Sethi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111204 Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy)
subject: 110307 Gastroenterology and Hepatology
subject: Immunology
subject: 111201 Cancer Cell Biology

description: We studied the effects of gut microbiome depletion by oral antibiotics on tumor growth in subcutaneous and liver metastases model of pancreatic cancer, colon cancer and melanoma. Gut microbiome depletion significantly reduced tumor burden in all the models tested. However, depletion of gut microbiome did not reduce tumor growth in Rag1-knockout mice, which lack mature T and B cells. Flowcytometry analyses demonstrated that gut microbiome depletion led to significant increase in interferon gamma-producing T cells with corresponding decrease in interleukin 17A and interleukin 10-producing T cells. Our results suggest that gut microbiome modulation could emerge as a novel immunotherapeutic strategy.
Novel phase transition in charged dilaton black holes
Creators: name: Dehyadegari, Amin
name: Sheykhi, Ahmad
name: Montakhab, Afshin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We disclose a novel phase transition in black hole physics by investigating thermodynamics of charged dilaton black holes in an extended phase space where the charge of the black hole is regarded as a fixed quantity. Along with the usual critical (second-order) as well as the first-order phase transitions in charged black holes, we find that a finite jump in Gibbs free energy is generated by dilaton-electromagnetic coupling constant, $α$, for a certain range of pressure. This novel behavior indicates a small/large black hole \emph{zeroth-order} phase transition in which the response functions of black holes thermodynamics diverge e.g. isothermal compressibility. Such zeroth-order transition separates the usual critical point and the standard first-order transition curve. We show that increasing the dilaton parameter($α$) increases the zeroth-order portion of the transition curve. Additionally, we find that the second-order (critical) phase transition exponents are unaffected by the dilaton parameter, however, the condition of positive critical temperature puts an upper bound on the dilaton parameter ($α<1$).
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
The Near-UV Pulse Profile and Spectrum of the Pulsar PSR B0656+14
Creators: name: Shibanov, Yu. A.
name: Sollerman, J.
name: Lundqvist, P.
name: Gull, T.
name: Lindler, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the middle-aged pulsar PSR B0656+14 with the prism and the NUV MAMA detector of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) to measure the pulsar spectrum and periodic pulsations in the near-ultraviolet (NUV). The pulsations are clearly detected, double-peaked and very similar to the optical pulse profile. The NUV pulsed fraction is 70 +/- 12%. The spectral slope of the dereddened phase-integrated spectrum in the 1800 - 3200 A range is 0.35 +/- 0.5 which together with the high pulse fraction indicates a non-thermal origin for the NUV emission. The total flux in the range 1700-3400 A is estimated to be 3.4 +/- 0.3e-15 erg/s/cm2 when corrected for E(B-V)=0.03. At a distance of 288 pc this corresponds to a luminosity 3.4e28 erg/s assuming isotropy of the emission. We compare the NUV pulse profile with observations from radio to gamma-rays. The first NUV sub-pulse is in phase with the gamma-ray pulse marginally detected with the EGRET, while the second NUV sub-pulse is similar both in shape and in phase with the non- thermal pulse in hard X-rays. This indicates a single origin of the non-thermal emission in the optical-NUV and in the X-rays. This is also supported by the observed NUV spectral slope, which is compatible with a blackbody plus power-law fit extended from the X-ray range, but dominated by the power-law component in most of the NUV range.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, A&A, accepted
The groupoid of bifractional transformations
Creators: name: Agyo, S.
name: Lei, C.
name: Vourdas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bifractional transformations which lead to quantities that interpolate between other known quantities, are considered. They do not form a group, and groupoids are used to described their mathematical structure. Bifractional coherent states and bifractional Wigner functions are also defined. The properties of the bifractional coherent states are studied. The bifractional Wigner functions are used in generalizations of the Moyal star formalism. A generalized Berezin formalism in this context, is also studied.
Gene Wiki: A community-maintained knowledge base of biomedical information (2R01GM089820-10)
Creators: name: Su, Andrew
name: Schriml, Lynn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This proposal was submitted to the NIH as a second competitive renewal of a previous grant to develop the Gene Wiki. The proposal was funded by the National Institues of General Medical Sciences (grant number R01 GM089820 effective April 2018).
Distinguishing between Kerr and rotating JNW space-times via frame dragging and tidal effects
Creators: name: Karmakar, Tathagata
name: Sarkar, Tapobrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we first investigate some aspects of frame dragging in strong gravity. The computations are carried out for the Kerr black hole and for the rotating Janis-Newman-Winicour solution, that is known to have a naked singularity on a surface at a finite radius. For the Kerr metric, a few interesting possibilities of gyroscope precession frequency, as measured by a Copernican observer outside the ergoregion, are pointed out. It is shown that for certain angular velocities of a stationary observer, this frequency might vanish exactly, close to the ergoregion. Similar computations are repeated for static observers in the naked singularity background, and strong enhancement of the Lense-Thirring precession frequency compared to the black hole case is established. Then, we study the nature of tidal forces in the rotating naked singularity background, in Fermi normal coordinates. Here, physical quantities characterizing tidal disruptions of celestial objects in equatorial circular orbits are computed numerically. Our results here indicate that there might be significant deviations from corresponding Kerr black hole calculations, up to the level of approximation that we consider.
description: 1 + 28 Pages, 16 figures. Some discussions expanded
Data Description with the DDI4 Core
Creators: name: Orten, Hilde
name: Hoyle, Larry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Whilst earlier version of DDI lets users document data from rectangular data files and NCubes, the DDI4 takes steps to handle a broader range of data structures as well as data from different sources. Based on the DDI4 prototype released October 2018, the Modelling Representation and Testing (MRT) working group has this year been working to make core features of the DDI4 ready for production release. The DDI4 Core comprises conceptual components, data description and process. This presentation sums up the main outcomes of the work of the MRT group regarding data description, and provides examples how the DDI4 Core can be used to document data from different structures and sources.
Additional file 1 of Improved intravenous lentiviral gene therapy based on endothelial-specific promoter-driven factor VIII expression for hemophilia A
Creators: name: Gong, Jie
name: Yang, Rui
name: Zhou, Min
name: Chang, Lung-Ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The human FVIII protein expression in LV-transduced ECs. The hF8 protein was detected in ECs transduced with LV-F8BDD under different promoters by intracellular staining using anti-FVIII Ab conjugated with FITC under a fluorescent microscope; scale bars, 20 μm. Figure S2. The green fluorescence expression in WT mice after LV-mWasabi tail vein injection without non-myeloablative treatment. The blood mononuclear cells from PBSor LV-mWasabitreated WT mice were analyzed by flow cytometry seven days after tail vein LV injection. Figure S3. The FVIII activity assessed by aPTT. The aPTT assay results which confirmed FVIII activities and phenotypic correction in the F8null mice; 7 days after treatment, and those survived the tail clipping test on day 180 after treatment.
Apoiando o reúso de requisitos de usabilidade na adoção da USARP identificação de padrões emergentes - Material Suplementar (Análise Mecanismos de Usabilidade ).pdf
Creators: name: Omitido Para Revisão
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461205
subject: Requirements engineering
classificationCode: 461207
subject: Software quality, processes and metrics

description: Neste documento, apresentamos uma análise detalhada das classificações por funcionalidade das histórias de usuário especificadas por alunos de Engenharia de Software, bem como dos mecanismos de usabilidade do USARP (Usability Requirements with Personas and User Stories). A análise foi conduzida como parte de um estudo acadêmico dedicado à compreensão dos requisitos de usabilidade em projetos de software. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, examinamos as histórias de usuário de diversos projetos acadêmicos, categorizando e classificando as funcionalidades e os requisitos com base nas diretrizes do USARP. Os resultados fornecem insights valiosos sobre a frequência e a relevância dos mecanismos de usabilidade em diferentes funcionalidades de software, contribuindo para uma compreensão mais abrangente das necessidades dos usuários e orientando o desenvolvimento de sistemas mais eficazes e amigáveis.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00049
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00049, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
Red-sequence galaxies with young stars and dust: The cluster Abell 901/902 seen with COMBO-17
Creators: name: Wolf, C.
name: Gray, M. E.
name: Meisenheimer, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a rich component of dusty star-forming galaxies contaminating the red-sequence in the supercluster system comprising Abell 901a, 901b and A902 at redshift ~0.17. These galaxies do not fit into the colour-density relation, because their preferred habitat is different from that of regular red-sequence galaxies, which are typically dust-poor, old and passively evolving. The dusty red galaxies prefer the medium-density outskirts of clusters while being rare in both the low-density field and the high-density cluster cores. This new result is based on the information content in the medium-band photometry of the COMBO-17 survey. The photo-z accuracy of the ~800 brightest cluster galaxies is <0.01 and of the order of the velocity dispersion of the cluster. This enables us to select a rich and clean cluster sample, in which we can trace age-sensitive and dust-sensitive spectral features independently with the detailed medium-band SED data. We find the red colour of the dusty galaxies to be a result of dust extinction combined with relatively old stellar ages. We speculate that the dusty red galaxies could either be a product of minor mergers between established old red cluster galaxies with infalling blue field galaxies, or mark a period in the internal transformation of blue field galaxies into red cluster galaxies, which is triggered by the environmental influences experienced during cluster infall.
description: accepted version, only minor changes and typos corrected, 17 pages in A&A print format
Informed consent comprehension among vulnerable populations in Ecuador: video-delivered vs. in-person standard method
Creators: name: Quevedo, Ana
name: Condo, Cecilia
name: Valenzuela, Gilda
name: Molina, Lucy
name: Castillo, Eduardo
name: Palacio, Ana
name: Denisse Pareja
name: Prado, Guillermo
name: Yannine Estrada
name: Velazquez, Maria Rosa
name: Tamariz, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The informed consent comprehension process is key to engaging potential research subject participation. The aim of this study is to compare informed consent comprehension between two methods: standard and video-delivered. We compared the in-person and video-delivered informed consent process in the Familias Unidas intervention. We evaluated comprehension using a 7-item true/false questionnaire. There were a total of 152 participants in the control group and 87 in the experimental. General characteristics were similar between both groups (p > 0.05). First-attempt informed consent comprehension was higher in the intervention group but was not statistically significant (80% and 78% respectively p = 0.44). A video-delivered informed consent process did not differ from the standard method of informed consent in a low educational and socioeconomic environment.
Knowledge will Propel Machine Understanding of Content: Extrapolating from Current Examples
Creators: name: Sheth, Amit
name: Perera, Sujan
name: Wijeratne, Sanjaya
name: Thirunarayan, Krishnaprasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine Learning has been a big success story during the AI resurgence. One particular stand out success relates to learning from a massive amount of data. In spite of early assertions of the unreasonable effectiveness of data, there is increasing recognition for utilizing knowledge whenever it is available or can be created purposefully. In this paper, we discuss the indispensable role of knowledge for deeper understanding of content where (i) large amounts of training data are unavailable, (ii) the objects to be recognized are complex, (e.g., implicit entities and highly subjective content), and (iii) applications need to use complementary or related data in multiple modalities/media. What brings us to the cusp of rapid progress is our ability to (a) create relevant and reliable knowledge and (b) carefully exploit knowledge to enhance ML/NLP techniques. Using diverse examples, we seek to foretell unprecedented progress in our ability for deeper understanding and exploitation of multimodal data and continued incorporation of knowledge in learning techniques.
description: Pre-print of the paper accepted at 2017 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI). arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1610.07708
Informed consent comprehension among vulnerable populations in Ecuador: Video-delivered vs in-person standard method.
Creators: name: Quevedo, Ana
name: Condo, Cecilia
name: Valenzuela, Gilda
name: Molina, Lucy
name: Castillo, Eduardo
name: Palacio, Ana
name: Denisse Pareja
name: Prado, Guillermo
name: Yannine Estrada
name: Velazquez, Maria Rosa
name: Tamariz, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The informed consent comprehension process is key to engaging potential research subject participation.. The aim of this study is to compare informed consent comprehension between two methods: standard and video-delivered. We compared the in-person and video-delivered informed consent process in the Familias Unidas intervention. We evaluated comprehension using a 7-item true/false questionnaire. There were a total of 152 participants in the control group and 87 in the experimental.. General characteristics were similar between both groups (p>0.05). First-attempt informed consent comprehension was higher in the intervention group but was not statistically significant (80% and 78% respectively p=0.44). A video-delivered informed consent process did not differ from the standard method of informed consent in a low educational and socioeconomic environment.
title: The Influence of STEM Definitions for Research on Women's College Attainment
Creators: name: Manly, Catherine A.
name: Wells, Ryan S.
name: Kommers, Suzan
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: STEM definition
subject: women
subject: gender
subject: college attainment

description: Background Prior research has inconsistently operationalized Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) fields, presenting an interpretation challenge. A content analysis of 51 quantitative, gender-focused, higher education-oriented, STEM-related studies in the ERIC database published between January 2010 and July 2018 revealed that only 13 articles used an existing STEM definition. In 15, STEM was not explicitly defined, and others defined STEM independently. This wide range of definitions may lead to confusion or misrepresentation of findings for interventions and practices to support women in STEM. To illustrate the issue and prompt recommendations for future research, this study uses data from the United States National Center for Education Statistics’ Education Longitudinal Study (ELS:2002/12) to investigate the connection between STEM definition and the outcome of college degree completion, comparing results by gender for five ways of operationalizing STEM fields. Results We found the size, direction, and significance of the gender gap depended on STEM operationalization. When STEM was defined as high paradigm fields, the odds of women attaining a non-STEM degree were higher than otherwise. When social science fields were included in STEM, there was no statistically significant difference by gender. When looking specifically at fields considered related to science and engineering, the direction of the relationship was reversed. Conclusion While our findings follow expectations about social science fields and gender, it is noteworthy that results regarding STEM degree completion by gender for science and engineering-related fields were opposite those of high paradigm STEM fields. This result highlights that the definition of STEM matters, and inconsistent operationalization in the literature presents an interpretation challenge. We argue the field should strive to find common categorizations of STEM that retain the legitimate variation in how STEM can and should be defined, while providing a basis for consistent comparison. We recommend researchers and practitioners developing research-based practices: 1) interpret research findings understanding potential inconsistency from different STEM operationalizations, 2) explicitly describe STEM operational definitions to enable comparing findings, 3) routinely analyze sensitivity to alternate STEM definitions, and 4) find common STEM categorizations that retain legitimate variation while providing a basis for consistent comparison.
Additional file 2 of Improved intravenous lentiviral gene therapy based on endothelial-specific promoter-driven factor VIII expression for hemophilia A
Creators: name: Gong, Jie
name: Yang, Rui
name: Zhou, Min
name: Chang, Lung-Ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. The transduction efficiencies of LV-mWasabi in different cell types. Table S2. The GFP levels in different murine blood cell subset analyzed by flow cytometry at Day 30. Table S3. The numerical data of Fig. 2A. Table S4. The numerical data of Fig. 2B. Table S5. The numerical data of Figure 2D. Table S6. The numerical data of Fig. 3A. Table S7. The numerical data of Fig. 3B, C. Table S8. The numerical data of Fig. 3D. Table S9. The numerical data of Fig. 3E. Table S10. The numerical data of Fig. 5A. Table S11. The numerical data of Fig. 5B. Table S12. The numerical data of Fig. 5C. Table S13. The numerical data of Fig. 6A. Table S14. The numerical data of Fig. 6B. Table S15. The numerical data of Fig. 6C. Table S16. The numerical data of Fig. 6D.
Building models for extended radio sources: implications for Epoch of Reionisation science
Creators: name: Trott, Cathryn M.
name: Wayth, Randall B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test the hypothesis that limitations in the sky model used to calibrate an interferometric radio telescope, where the model contains extended radio sources, will generate bias in the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) power spectrum. The information contained in a calibration model about the spatial and spectral structure of an extended source is incomplete because a radio telescope cannot sample all Fourier components. Application of an incomplete sky model to calibration of EoR data will imprint residual error in the data, which propagates forward to the EoR power spectrum. This limited information is studied in the context of current and future planned instruments and surveys at EoR frequencies, such as the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA), Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) and the Square Kilometre Array (SKA1-Low). For the MWA EoR experiment, we find that both the additional short baseline $uv$-coverage of the compact EoR array, and the additional long baselines provided by TGSS and planned MWA expansions, are required to obtain sufficient information on all relevant scales. For SKA1-Low, arrays with maximum baselines of 49~km and 65~km yield comparable performance at 50~MHz and 150~MHz, while 39~km, 14~km and 4~km arrays yield degraded performance.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, accepted in PASA
QCD-induced Electroweak Phase Transition
Creators: name: von Harling, Benedict
name: Servant, Geraldine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions associated with nearly conformal dynamics are known to lead to significant supercooling. A notorious example is the phase transition in Randall-Sundrum models or their CFT duals. In fact, it was found that the phase transition in this case is first-order and the tunneling probability for the radion/dilaton is so small that the system typically remains trapped in the false vacuum and the phase transition never completes. The universe then keeps expanding and cooling. Eventually the temperature drops below the QCD scale. We show that the QCD condensates which subsequently form give an additional contribution to the radion/dilaton potential, an effect which had been ignored so far. This significantly reduces the barrier in the potential and allows the phase transition to complete in a substantially larger region of parameter space. Due to the supercooling, electroweak symmetry is then broken simultaneously. This class of models therefore naturally leads to an electroweak phase transition taking place at or below QCD temperatures, with interesting cosmological implications and signatures.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures
title: Cucumber, Gherkin :
title: Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions.
Aprendizaje significativo aplicado por el docente en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad del Zulia
Creators: name: Machado Viloria, Manuel Salvador
name: Hernandez, Vanessa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Education

description: La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar los elementos del aprendizaje significativo aplicado por el docente en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad del Zulia , la misma estuvo fundamentada en los planteamientos teóricos de Salazar (2015), Fernández (2014), López (2013) , entre otros . La investigación se desarrolló bajo el paradigma positivista–cuantitativa, el tipo de investigación es descriptiva, con un diseño no experimental, transaccional y de campo. La población objeto de estudio fue de setenta y seis (76) sujetos distribuidos por profesores y estudiantes.La recolección de datos fue mediante el cuestionario con escala de Likert, bajo la modalidad selección simple con cinco alternativas de respuestas siempre, casi siempre, a veces, casi nunca y nunca. En cuanto a la validez del mismo fue revisado por 5 expertos en el área y la confiabilidad utilizando alfa de Cronbach obteniendo rtt= 0,873, siendo la misma
 confiable para la aplicación. La técnica de análisis de datos que se empleó es la estadística descriptiva mediante frecuencias relativas además del contraste con la media aritmética. Concluyendo que los resultados muestran como los profesores presentan siempre mecanismos que forman el pensamiento a lo largo del proceso de aprendizaje para que los estudiantes sean capaces de solucionar sus necesidades buscando constantemente ser proactivos y capacitados para la vida en sociedad. Recomendando a otros profesores, la realización de composiciones visuales, mesas de trabajo y redonda, permitiendo aprender a renovar el significado y darle un nuevo sentido al estudiante.
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00733
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00733, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Hierarchical Dobinski-type relations via substitution and the moment problem
Creators: name: Penson, K. A.
name: Blasiak, P.
name: Duchamp, G.
name: Horzela, A.
name: Solomon, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the transformation properties of integer sequences arising from the normal ordering of exponentiated boson ([a,a*]=1) monomials of the form exp(x (a*)^r a), r=1,2,..., under the composition of their exponential generating functions (egf). They turn out to be of Sheffer-type. We demonstrate that two key properties of these sequences remain preserved under substitutional composition: (a)the property of being the solution of the Stieltjes moment problem; and (b) the representation of these sequences through infinite series (Dobinski-type relations). We present a number of examples of such composition satisfying properties (a) and (b). We obtain new Dobinski-type formulas and solve the associated moment problem for several hierarchically defined combinatorial families of sequences.
description: 14 pages, 31 references
Multi-Nucleon Transfer in Central Collisions of $^{238}$U + $^{238}$U
Creators: name: Ayik, S.
name: Yilmaz, B.
name: Yilmaz, O.
name: Umar, A. S.
name: Turan, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantal diffusion mechanism of nucleon exchange is studied in the central collisions of $^{238}$U + $^{238}$U in the framework of the stochastic mean-field (SMF) approach. For bombarding energies considered in this work, the di-nuclear structure is maintained during the collision. Hence, it is possible to describe nucleon exchange as a diffusion process for mass and charge asymmetry. Quantal neutron and proton diffusion coefficients, including memory effects, are extracted from the SMF approach and the primary fragment distributions are calculated.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Stochastic Electron Acceleration During the NIR and X-ray Flares in Sagittarius A*
Creators: name: Liu, Siming
name: Melia, Fulvio
name: Petrosian, Vahe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent near-IR (NIR) and X-ray observations of Sagittarius A*'s spectrum have yielded several strong constraints on the transient energization mechanism, justifying a re-examination of the stochastic acceleration model proposed previously for these events. We here demonstrate that the new results are fully consistent with the acceleration of electrons via the transit-time damping process. But more importantly, these new NIR and X-ray flares now can constrain the source size, the gas density, the magnetic field, and the wave energy density in the turbulent plasma. Future simultaneous multi-wavelength observations with good spectral information will, in addition, allow us to study their temporal evolution, which will eventually lead to an accurate determination of the behavior of the plasma just minutes prior to its absorption by the black hole.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, Submitted to ApJL
Additional file 1 of Procedure-related pain during CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsies of lung lesions: a prospective study
Creators: name: Yang, Shou-Xin
name: Chen, Mai-Lin
name: Xie, Lei
name: Zhu, Hai-Bin
name: Liu, Yu-Liang
name: Sun, Rui-Jia
name: Zhao, Bo
name: Deng, Xu-Bo
name: Li, Xiao-Ting
name: Sun, Ying-Shi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary file: Table S1
Random iterations of homeomorphisms on the circle
Creators: name: Gelfert, Katrin
name: Stenflo, Örjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study random independent and identically distributed iterations of functions from an iterated function system of homeomorphisms on the circle which is minimal. We show how such systems can be analyzed in terms of iterated function systems with probabilities which are non-expansive on average.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.15559/17-VMSTA86 in the Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications (https://www.i-journals.org/vtxpp/VMSTA) by VTeX (http://www.vtex.lt/)
Hidden antiunitary symmetry behind "accidental" degeneracy and its protection of degeneracy
Creators: name: Hou, Jing-Min
name: Chen, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In quantum mechanics, accidental degeneracy refers to energy degeneracy that occurs coincidentally, without any protection by symmetry. Here, we prove a theorem stating that any two-fold degeneracy (accidental or not) in a quantum system is protected by a novel hidden symmetry, which can be expressed by an antiunitary operator with its square being -1. In this sense, the so-called accidental degeneracy is not really accidental, and this actually implies a hidden antiunitary symmetry.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1507.02024
Search for nuclearites with the SLIM detector
Creators: name: Balestra, S.
name: Cecchini, S.
name: Giacomelli, G.
name: Giorgini, M.
name: Kumar, A.
name: Mandrioli, G.
name: Manzoor, S.
name: Medinaceli, E.
name: Patrizii, L.
name: Popa, V.
name: Togo, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the properties of cosmic ray nuclearites, from the point of view of their search with large nuclear track detector arrays exposed at different altitudes, in particular with the SLIM experiment at the Chacaltaya high altitude lab (5290 m a.s.l.). We present calculations concerning their propagation in the Earth atmosphere and discuss their possible detection with CR39 and Makrofol nuclear track detectors.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures