cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measuring gains in cognitive rehabilitation (Saxena et al., 2024)
Creators: name: Saxena, Riya
name: Gilbert, Christianna
name: Kiran, Swathi
name: Cordella, Claire
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 520401
subject: Cognition
classificationCode: 520404
subject: Memory and attention
classificationCode: 420110
subject: Speech pathology

description: Purpose: This study investigated treatment-induced performance gains in memory function following therapy through the Intensive Cognitive Communication Rehabilitation (ICCR) program for young adults with acquired brain injury (ABI). We aimed to determine the utility of a novel approach to measuring memory performance improvement across semesters of therapy using (a) systematic treatment tasks called Individualized Quantitative Protocols (IQPs) as compared to (b) standardized measures of memory function.Method: Retrospective IQP data spanning five consecutive ICCR semesters were collected from patients (n = 13) with ABI. Raw task-accuracy data were scaled to account for task difficulty gradation. Linear mixed-effects models (LMMs) were used to evaluate the degree of memory improvement—measured by scaled IQP scores—as a function of therapy duration, age, time postinjury, and aphasia; pre- to posttreatment effect sizes were also calculated. For comparison, similar LMMs were run using standardized metrics of memory abilities as the outcome measure.Results: Results showed significant treatment-induced improvements, with gains at the session level (β = 2.76; t = 2.23; p = .047), when improvement was measured using IQP scaled scores. Standardized metrics did not show significant improvement as a function of therapy. Effect size analysis mirrored LMM results, with a large (d = 0.92, 95% confidence interval [.35, 1.49]) pre- to posttreatment effect when change was measured using IQP scaled scores and a small effect for standardized measures.Conclusions: This preliminary study demonstrates the utility of a granular, individualized metric to index significant impairment-based performance gains following ICCR treatment. These results introduce promise for future analysis of complex treatment data. Additionally, they provide another lens with which to assess treatment progress and its significance.Supplemental Material S1. Grocery list recall.Supplemental Material S2. IQP scaled accuracy scores as a function of treatment duration.Saxena, R., Gilbert, C., Kiran, S., & Cordella, C. (2024). Measuring impairment-specific gains in individual cognitive rehabilitation through a systematic therapy protocol. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 33(6), 3069–3081. https://doi.org/10.1044/2024_AJSLP-23-00421
Wachstum und effizienter Staat
Creators: name: Pereira, Jehan
name: Rathgeber, Theodor
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Sri Lanka hat eine neue Regierung in der Erwartung gewählt, damit in Richtung einer schnellen Entwicklung und eines modernen, effizienten Staates geführt zu werden. Dies ist deutlich anders als im Jahr 2015. Damals erwartete eine Mehrheit der Bevölkerung, dass die gewählte Regierung die Korruption ausrotten und rechtsstaatliche Standards bei der Regierungsführung beachten würde. Was von der jetzigen Erwartung und ihrer Umsetzung zu halten ist, skizziert der Autor.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 4 (2019): Glaubensfragen
title: Lucy Terry Prince: "Singer of History"
Creators: name: Proper, David R.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1992

description: Much in the achievements of Jupiter Hammon of Long Island and Lucy Terry Prince of Massachusetts and Vermont offers food for comparison. The pioneer black poet and poetess share race and literary priority as well as social status as chattel property in 18th century America. Hammon has already received a measure of recognition as the first published Afro-American poet, with his broadside An Evening Thought; Salvation by Christ With Penetential Cries, in 1761. Hammon's fame, nevertheless, rests on but seven poems and four prose pieces discovered eighty-seven years ago. Lucy Terry Prince, on the other hand, is credited with but a single poem, composed fourteen years before Hammon and published 141 years ago, although not until recently recognized as the first poetry by any black American. Both Hammon and Prince, however, have been overshadowed by Phillis Wheatley whose precocity attracted attention in her own time and won for her contemporary literary recognition here and abroad. There are, it seems, some differences of opinion even among scholars about where the study of black written poetry begins.
MPEC 2025-J38 : 2025 JB1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 JB1

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Öffentliche Ordnung in Kaschmir
Creators: name: Klasra, Kaswar
name: Rathgeber, Theodor
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Das Gebiet von Gilgit-Baltistan im von Pakistan verwalteten Teil von Kaschmir ist in Sachen Rechtsordnung und Verfassungsrang seit jeher umstritten. Der Mangel an gesetzlichen Grundrechten hat im Laufe der Jahre Menschenrechtsverletzungen begünstigt. Derzeit werden über hundert Aktivist(inn)en wegen Aufruhrs angeklagt, weil sie mehr Selbstbestimmung im umstrittenen Gebiet gefordert haben. Einen Einblick in ein kaum bekanntes Terrain gewährt der Autor.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 4 (2019): Glaubensfragen
Validity of the Stages of Change in Steps instrument (SoC-Step) for achieving the physical activity goal of 10,000 steps per day
Creators: name: Rosenkranz, Richard R.
name: Duncan, Mitch J.
name: Caperchione, Cristina M.
name: Kolt, Gregory S.
name: Vandelanotte, Corneel
name: Maeder, Anthony J.
name: Savage, Trevor N.
name: Mummery, W. K.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Physical activity (PA) offers numerous benefits to health and well-being, but most adults are not sufficiently physically active to afford such benefits. The 10,000 steps campaign has been a popular and effective approach to promote PA. The Transtheoretical Model posits that individuals have varying levels of readiness for health behavior change, known as Stages of Change (Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, and Maintenance). Few validated assessment instruments are available for determining Stages of Change in relation to the PA goal of 10,000 steps per day. The purpose of this study was to assess the criterion-related validity of the SoC-Step, a brief 10,000 steps per day Stages of Change instrument. Methods Participants were 504 Australian adults (176 males, 328 females, mean age = 50.8 ± 13.0 years) from the baseline sample of the Walk 2.0 randomized controlled trial. Measures included 7-day accelerometry (Actigraph GT3X), height, weight, and self-reported intention, self-efficacy, and SoC-Step: Stages of Change relative to achieving 10,000 steps per day. Kruskal-Wallis H tests with pairwise comparisons were used to determine whether participants differed by stage, according to steps per day, general health, body mass index, intention, and self-efficacy to achieve 10,000 steps per day. Binary logistic regression was used to test the hypothesis that participants in Maintenance or Action stages would have greater likelihood of meeting the 10,000 steps goal, in comparison to participants in the other three stages. Results Consistent with study hypotheses, participants in Precontemplation had significantly lower intention scores than those in Contemplation (p = 0.003) or Preparation (p < 0.001). Participants in Action or Maintenance stages were more likely to achieve ≥10,000 steps per day (OR = 3.11; 95 % CI = 1.66,5.83) compared to those in Precontemplation, Contemplation, or Preparation. Intention (p < 0.001) and self-efficacy (p < 0.001) to achieve 10,000 steps daily differed by stage, and participants in the Maintenance stage had higher general health status and lower body mass index than those in Precontemplation, Contemplation and Preparation stages (p < 0.05). Conclusions This brief SoC-Step instrument appears to have good criterion-related validity for determining Stages of Change related to the public health goal of 10,000 steps per day. Trial registration Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry reference: ACTRN12611000157976 World Health Organization Universal Trial Number: U111-1119-1755
Aggressive and debasing: the real issues in porn debates
Creators: name: Corlett, David
name: Crabbe, Maree
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: It's a well-worn political trick that you caricature and call your opponents names when you don't want to engage with the substance of their claims. In debates about porn, pornography advocates often seek to dismiss criticism by claiming that, for example, the critics have unresolved personal issues, are offended by sex other than that which fits an extremely narrow, conservative definition, or are engaging in a moral panic. No doubt there are some people who criticise porn for such reasons, just as there are some who are pro-porn precisely because they want to watch material in which women are objectified and humiliated. But to seek to dismiss all criticism of porn by inaccurately portraying the position of its critics is both intellectually fraudulent and an attempt to avoid the real issues at stake. Central to the 'porn debates' are two key concerns: the nature of contemporary pornography, and its impact on attitudes and behaviours. In exploring these issues, our film Love and Sex in an Age of Pornography tells two parallel stories: one of participants in the pornography industry, and the other of young people's engagement with pornography and its influence on their sexual understandings and experiences.
Exportwachstum und Menschenrechte
Creators: name: Malik, Javed Ahmed
name: Rathgeber, Theodor
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Zweifelsohne hat das sogenannte „Allgemeine Präferenzabkommen Plus“ (GSP+) der Europäischen Union Pakistan geholfen, die Exportquote der EU nach Pakistan zu steigern und dabei auch die Verbesserung der Menschenrechtssituation im Land einzubeziehen. Der Bericht der EU zur Umsetzung des Abkommens wird für Januar 2020 erwartet. Es besteht eine verhaltene Erwartung, dass Pakistan seinen Status behält. Zivilgesellschaftliche Gruppen in Pakistan sorgen sich hingegen wegen der geringen Fortschritte. Das Land sieht sich nach wie vor mit großen Herausforderungen bei der Umsetzung des Abkommens und beim Erzielen konkreter Ergebnisse vor Ort konfrontiert. Eine Würdigung bisheriger Ergebnisse skizziert der Autor.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 4 (2019): Glaubensfragen
ZAMONAVIY MUHANDISLIK TA'LIMIDA BO'LAJAK MUTAXASSISLARNING AMALIY KOMPETENTLIGINI SHAKLLANTIRISH METODIKASI
Creators: name: Buriyev, Akbar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy muhandislik ta’limining tarkibiy qismi sifatida bo‘lajak mutaxassislarning amaliy kompetentligini shakllantirishning metodik asoslari tahlil qilinadi. Amaliy kompetentlik tushunchasining mohiyati, unga ta’sir etuvchi pedagogik shart-sharoitlar, o‘quv-metodik yondashuvlar va raqamli texnologiyalarning o‘rni chuqur o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, xorijiy va milliy tajribalar asosida muhandislik ta’limida nazariya va amaliyot uyg‘unligini ta’minlash mexanizmlari ishlab chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari sifatli texnik ta’limni tashkil etishda yangi yondashuvlarni tavsiya etishga xizmat qiladi.
Regierungsbilanz nach 13 Monaten
Creators: name: Zafar, Imad
name: Rathgeber, Theodor
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Das Leben für die einfachen Leute in Pakistan wird von Tag zu Tag schwerer: steigende Inflation und wirtschaftliche Turbulenzen. Die Regierung von Imram Khan hat mit falschen Entscheidungen und fehlgeleiteter Regierungsführung dazu beigetragen, die Probleme Pakistans zu verschlimmern. So in Kurzform die Bewertung seitens des Autors von 13 Monaten Regierungszeit.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 4 (2019): Glaubensfragen
Validity of smartphone pedometer applications
Creators: name: Orr, Krystn
name: Howe, Holly S.
name: Omran, Janine
name: Smith, Kristina A.
name: Palmateer, Tess M.
name: Ma, Alvin E.
name: Faulkner, Guy E. J., 1970-
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2016

description: Background: Given the widespread use of smartphone pedometer applications and the relatively limited number of published validity tests, this study examined the validity of three popular commercial smartphone pedometer applications (i.e., Accupedo, Moves, and Runtastic Pedometer). Participants Convenience samples of males and females were recruited for laboratory tests [n = 11; mean: aged 24.18 years (±3.06)] and a free-living test [n = 18; mean: aged 28.78 years (±9.52)]. Methods Five conditions were assessed: (a) 20-step test, (b) 40-step stair climbing, (c) treadmill walking and running at different speeds, (d) driving, and (e) 3-day free-living. The Yamax SW-200 pedometer and observed step counts were used as criterion measures. Results Analyses identified an unacceptable error percentage in all of the applications compared to the pedometer. Conclusions Given the inaccuracy of these applications, caution is required in their promotion to the public for self-monitoring physical activity and in their use as tools for assessing physical activity in research trials.
Assessment of Industrial Attachment as a Work-based Learning in Entrepreneurship Education in Selected Universities in South-West of Nigeria
Creators: name: West African Journal of Educational Administration And Planning
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Journal
Thesis
Publications

description: This study evaluates industrial attachment as a work-based learning strategy in entrepreneurship education across selected universities in South-West Nigeria, highlighting its effectiveness in equipping students with practical skills for business development.
Chinesischer Staatsbesuch
Creators: name: Krämer, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Am 12. und 13. Oktober besuchte der chinesische Staatspräsident Xi Jinping Nepal, ein Ereignis, das in den letzten Jahren wiederholt andiskutiert, aber nie vollzogen wurde. Dies war der erste Besuch eines chinesischen Präsidenten seit jenem von Jiang Zemin im Jahre 1996. Die Ergebnisse des Besuchs schlugen sich in 18 Abkommen und zwei Austauschschreiben nieder.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 4 (2019): Glaubensfragen
Von Luxemburg nach Lamjung
Creators: name: Limbu, Shankar
name: Rathgeber, Theodor
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Mit der Unterstützung internationaler Investoren hat der nepalische Wasserkraftsektor in den letzten zehn Jahren ein enormes Wachstum und eine enorme Entwicklung erlebt. Dabei bedroht ein von der Europäischen Union (EU) finanziertes Projekt Menschenrechte, Grundfreiheiten, Land- und Umweltrechte lokaler Gemeinschaften. Diese begrüßen die Entwicklung in ihrer Region durchaus, befürchten aber schwerwiegende wirtschaftliche, ökologische und sozial negative Auswirkungen des Projekts. Der Autor beschreibt, warum.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 4 (2019): Glaubensfragen
MUQIMIY SHE'RIYATI XALQ RUHIIYATI VA ADABIY OBRAZLAR UYG'UNLIGI
Creators: name: Samatova, Sabina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Muqimiy ijodi o‘zbek adabiyoti rivojida o‘ziga xos bosqichni tashkil etadi. Uning lirikasida xalqning ichki kechinmalari, hayotga bo‘lgan qarashlari va ma'naviy olami badiiy obrazlar orqali chuqur yoritilgan. Shoir she’rlarida xalq dardini, orzu-umidlarini, ijtimoiy muammolarini ifodalashda jonli obrazlardan foydalanadi. Ushbu tezisda Muqimiyning adabiy obrazlari xalq ruhiyatining ko‘zgusi sifatida tahlil etiladi. Shoirning badiiy tafakkuri va xalqona obrazlar yaratish mahorati xalq ijodi bilan uyg‘unlashgan. Ayniqsa, tanqidiy lirikasi orqali u xalq dardini tasvirlashda samimiylik va realizmga tayanadi. Muqimiy asarlaridagi badiiy vositalar va obrazlar xalq ongidagi tushunchalarni aks ettiradi. Bu jihatlar shoir lirikasining hayotiyligiga va xalq orasida mashhurligiga sabab bo‘lgan. Tadqiqot davomida Muqimiyning poetik merosi asosida xalq ruhi va adabiy obrazlar qanday uyg‘unlashgani o‘rganiladi.
Poster Cluster 2 - "Prise en compte et cherchabilité des données d'analyse des matériaux"
Creators: name: Humeau, Maxime
name: Michelin, Anne
name: Kagan, Gilles
Publisher: name: Biblissima+
Year: 2024

description: Poster présenté lors des journées annuelles Biblissima+ le mardi 28 mai 2024 à l'Humathèque Condorcet (Campus Condorcet, Aubervilliers).
CHARACTERISTICS OF WATERPROOF LAMPS
Creators: name: A. A. Gorbunov
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2019
Subjects: Water-resistant lamp
Luminous Flux
Luminous Efficiency
Moisture-proof lamp
Color Temperature
Color Rendering Index
Light Source.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 10, 11, 10A11I: 1-8
การพัฒนาการจัดการเรียนรู้ในศตวรรษที่ 21 ด้วยเทคนิคสะเต็มศึกษาของครูปฐมวัยในสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาขอนแก่น เขต 1
Creators: name: จุฑาทิพ เมฆเมืองทอง
Publisher: name: Facilty of Education Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University
Year: 2563
Subjects: การพัฒนา
การเรียนรู้ในศตวรรษที่21
เทคนิคสะเต็มศึกษา

description: Journal of Education, 17, 2, 257-264
Frauen als Bürgerinnen zweiter Klasse?
Creators: name: Saroor, Shreen
name: Rathgeber, Theodor
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Sri Lanka gilt als eines der fortschrittlichsten Länder in Südasien in Bezug auf die Situation der Frauen. Die Verfassung garantiert allen Bürger(inne)n die Gleichheit vor dem Gesetz und den gleichen Schutz des Gesetzes (Artikel 12). Sri Lanka ratifizierte 1981 das Übereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen zur Beseitigung der Diskriminierung der Frau (CEDAW) und 2002 das CEDAW-Zusatzprotokoll, das individuelle Beschwerden vor dem UN Fachausschuss zulässt – und dieses Instrument wird von Frauenorganisationen durchaus genutzt. Also alles gut oder zumindest zufriedenstellend? Die Realität sieht markant anders aus.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (2019): Pakistan
Perspektiven des Übergangs
Creators: name: Deshapriya, Sunanda
name: Rathgeber, Theodor
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Sri Lanka wählt in einigen Wochen den neunten Präsidenten. Die Hoffnungen auf grundlegende Reformen durch die 2015 gewählte Regierung blieben weitgehend unerfüllt. Die politische Koalition pro Reformen ist sowohl auf der Ebene der Regierung als auch als motivierender Diskurs zerfallen. Anhand der Kandidaten und der politischen Konflikte skizziert der Autor eine eher beunruhigende Perspektive.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (2019): Pakistan
Indicadores Estatísticos para as BES em Portugal: resultados do projeto-piloto e perspetivas para o futuro - como implementar indicadores comuns?
Creators: name: Vargues, Maria Margarida
name: Inácio, Ana
name: Aurindo, Maria José
name: Príncipe, Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Academic Libraries in Portugal

description: Apresentação realizada no 4º Encontro de Bibliotecas de Ensino Superior - “Competências, Infraestruturas de Investigação, Redes de Cooperação” (4 e 5 de junho de 2020) sobre o projeto-piloto dos Indicadores Estatísticos para as BES em Portugal: resultados do projeto - piloto e perspetivas para o futuro, onde se discutiu como como implementar indicadores comuns em Portugal.
Microfluidics Integrated Biosensors: A Leading Technology towards Lab-on-a-Chip and Sensing Applications
Creators: name: Luka, George
name: Ahmadi, Ali
name: Najjaran, Homayoun
name: Alocilja, Evangelyn
name: DeRosa, Maria
name: Wolthers, Kirsten
name: Malki, Ahmed
name: Aziz, Hassan
name: Althani, Asmaa
name: Hoorfar, Mina
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2019

description: A biosensor can be defined as a compact analytical device or unit incorporating a biological or biologically derived sensitive recognition element immobilized on a physicochemical transducer to measure one or more analytes. Microfluidic systems, on the other hand, provide throughput processing, enhance transport for controlling the flow conditions, increase the mixing rate of different reagents, reduce sample and reagents volume (down to nanoliter), increase sensitivity of detection, and utilize the same platform for both sample preparation and detection. In view of these advantages, the integration of microfluidic and biosensor technologies provides the ability to merge chemical and biological components into a single platform and offers new opportunities for future biosensing applications including portability, disposability, real-time detection, unprecedented accuracies, and simultaneous analysis of different analytes in a single device. This review aims at representing advances and achievements in the field of microfluidic-based biosensing. The review also presents examples extracted from the literature to demonstrate the advantages of merging microfluidic and biosensing technologies and illustrate the versatility that such integration promises in the future biosensing for emerging areas of biological engineering, biomedical studies, point-of-care diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and precision agriculture.
Loss of Munc18-1 long splice variant in GABAergic terminals is associated with cognitive decline and increased risk of dementia in a community sample
Creators: name: Ramos-Miguel, Alfredo
name: Hercher, Christa
name: Beasley, Clare L.
name: Barr, Alasdair M.
name: Bayer, Thomas A.
name: Falkai, Peter
name: Leurgans, Sue E.
name: Schneider, Julie A.
name: Bennett, David A.
name: Honer, William G. (William George), 1957-
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Background: Presynaptic terminals contribute to cognitive reserve, balancing the effects of age-related pathologies on cognitive function in the elderly. The presynaptic protein Munc18-1, alternatively spliced into long (M18L) or short (M18S) isoforms, is a critical modulator of neurotransmission. While subtle alterations in Munc18-1 have been shown to cause severe neuropsychiatric disorders with cognitive impairment, little information is known regarding the specific roles of Munc18-1 splice variants. We first investigated functional and anatomical features evidencing the divergent roles of M18L and M18S, and then evaluated their contribution to the full range of age-related cognitive impairment in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of a large sample of participants from a community-based aging study, including subjects with no-(NCI, n = 90), or mild-(MCI, n = 86) cognitive impairment, or with clinical dementia (n = 132). Finally, we used APP23 mutant mice to study the association between M18L/S and the time-dependent accumulation of common Alzheimer’s disease pathology. Results: Using isoform-specific antibodies, M18L was localized to the synaptosomal fraction, with a distribution matching lipid raft microdomains. M18S was found widely across cytosolic and synaptosomal compartments. Immunocytochemical studies identified M18L in perisomatic, GABAergic terminals, while M18S was broadly distributed in GABAergic and glutamatergic terminals. Using regression models taking into account multiple age-related pathologies, age, education and sex, global cognitive function was associated with the level of M18L (p = 0.006) but not M18S (p = 0.88). Mean M18L in dementia cases was 51 % lower than in NCI cases (p < 0.001), and each unit of M18L was associated with a lower likelihood of dementia (odds ratio = 0.68, 95 % confidence interval = 0.50–0.90, p = 0.008). In contrast, M18S balanced across clinical and pathologically diagnosed groups. M18L loss may not be caused by age-related amyloid pathology, since APP23 mice (12- and 22-months of age) had unchanged cortical levels of M18L/S compared with wild-type animals. Conclusions: M18L was localized to presynaptic inhibitory terminals, and was associated with cognitive function and protection from dementia in an elderly, community-based cohort. Lower M18L in inhibitory presynaptic terminals may be an early, independent contributor to cognitive decline.
NCP zwischen Einheit und Machtkampf
Creators: name: Krämer, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Ende 2017 sorgte eine diszipliniert durchgezogene Wahlallianz der beiden linken Parteien CPN-UML (Communist Party of Nepal – Unified Marxist-Leninist) und CPNMC (Communist Party of Nepal – Maoist Centre) für eine grundlegende Veränderung der politischen Machtverhältnisse. Seit 2002, als der inzwischen abgesetzte König Gyanendra putschte, hatte es keine Partei mehr geschafft, eine absolute Mehrheit zu erringen. Selbst die damalige Mehrheit des NC (Nepali Congress) war aufgrund interner Machtkämpfe eher brüchig gewesen. Im Prinzip begann die Phase instabiler Regierungen bereits im November 1994. Was als klassisches Gerangel zwischen linken Parteien erscheinen mag, blockiert jedoch das Regierungshandeln auf allen Ebenen, das viele lokale Bevölkerungsgruppen so dringend bräuchten.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (2019): Pakistan
Rechtsstaat und Menschenrechte
Creators: name: Krämer, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Die Regierung von Premierminister K. P. Oli ist im vergangenen Jahr mit großen Versprechungen angetreten, Nepal innerhalb von fünf Jahren in einen stabilen Rechtsstaat zu führen. Ein kursorischer Überblick des Autors kommt zum Schluss, dass eineinhalb Jahre später davon kaum etwas zu sehen ist.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (2019): Pakistan
"STRESS OLGAN HOMILADOR AYOLLARDAN TUG'ILGAN BOLALARNING YURAGIDA BO'LADIGAN O'ZGARISHLAR"
Creators: name: Xakimova, Madinabonu
name: Sharipova, Munisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada homiladorlik davrida onaning stress holati natijasida tug’ilgan bolalarda yurak faoliyatida kuzatilishi mumkin bo’lgan o’zgarishlar tahlil qilinadi. Stressning homila rivojlanishi va yurak-qon tomir tizimi shakllanishiga bo’lgan salbiy ta'siri, shuningdek, uzoq muddatli asoratlar haqida ma'lumot beriladi. Homiladorlik davrida stressni boshqarishning ahamiyati va bolalar yurak salomatligini himoya qilishga oid tavsiyalar taqdim etiladi.
Spin-orbital gapped phase with least symmetry breaking in the one-dimensional symmetrically coupled spin-orbital model
Creators: name: Zhang, Guang-Ming
name: Hu, Hui
name: Yu, Lu
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: To describe the spin-orbital energy gap formation in the one-dimensional symmetrically coupled spin-orbital model, we propose a simple mean-field theory based on an SU(4) constraint fermion representation of spins and orbitals. A spin-orbital gapped phase is formed due to a marginally relevant spin-orbital valence bond pairing interaction. The energy gap of the spin and orbital excitations grows extremely slowly from the SU(4)-symmetric point up to a maximum value and then decreases rapidly. By calculating the spin, orbital, and spin-orbital tensor static susceptibilities at zero temperature, we find a crossover from coherent to incoherent magnetic excitations as the spin-orbital coupling decreases from large to small values.
การพัฒนาความสามารถของครูในการสร้างชุดกิจกรรมศิลปะเพื่อส่งเสริมทักษะพื้นฐานทางวิทยาศาสตร์ของเด็กปฐมวัยโดยใช้เทคนิคการสอนแบบการคิดทางวิทยาศาสตร์ที่ดี โรงเรียนเทศบาล 2 วัดโพธิ์ อำเภอบางคล้า จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทรา ประเทศไทย
Creators: name: ปัณพร ศรีปลั่ง
Publisher: name: Facilty of Education Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University
Year: 2563
Subjects: ความสามารถของครู
ชุดกิจกรรมศิลปะ
การคิดทางวิทยาศาสตร์ที่ดี

description: Journal of Education, 17, 2, 265-272
ผลของกิจกรรมสี่แบบที่มีต่อการฟื้นตัวในระยะเวลาจำกัดของนักฟุตบอลทีมจังหวัดมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: ธนวรรณพร ศรีเมือง
Publisher: name: Facilty of Education Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University
Year: 2563
Subjects: กิจกรรมสี่แบบ
การฟื้นตัว
ระยะเวลาจำกัด

description: Journal of Education, 17, 2, 273-282
Revolution auf dem Teller
Creators: name: Wagner, Sven
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: In einem kleinen Dorf im Osten Indiens führen Frauen den herausfordernden Kampf gegen Armut, Unrecht und Plastikmüll. Wie sie das machen? Mit frischem Laub aus den umliegenden Wäldern. Der nachfolgende Text erscheint parallel in MEINE WELT.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (2019): Pakistan
Wessen Wissen zählt?
Creators: name: Prasad, C. Shambu
name: Rathgeber, Theodor
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Niemand wird die evidenzbasierte Forschung infrage stellen wollen. Gleichwohl lässt sich darüber streiten, was als Beweis gilt. Umso mehr, wenn Forschungsansätze eine tradierte Agrarforschung herausfordern. Es verwundert schon, wenn bei den Überlegungen zur Intensivierung der Reisproduktion in Indien ein Übergang von einer grünen Revolution zu einem agroökologischen Paradigma kaum in Erwägung gezogen wird. Liegt es auch daran, dass hier Wissenschaftler/-innen mit Landwirten und Organisationen der Zivilgesellschaft (CSOs) zusammenarbeiten?
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (2019): Pakistan
พฤติกรรมทางการเมืองในระดับท้องถิ่นของกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ในพื้นที่จังหวัดภาคเหนือตอนล่าง 1 ภายใต้อิทธิพลของพลวัตการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางการเมือง
Creators: name: ภวัต พัฒนนิภากร
Publisher: name: Facilty of Education Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University
Year: 2563
Subjects: พฤติกรรม
ท้องถิ่น
กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์
พลวัต
การเปลี่ยนแปลงทางการเมือง

description: Journal of Education, 17, 2, 283-289
รูปแบบการเชื่อมโยงภูมิปัญญาสู่กระบวนการยุติธรรมชุมชนในการช่วยเหลือผู้ต้องหาและจำเลยของตีนโรงตีนศาลภาคอีสานในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: เชวงศักดิ์ พลลาภ
Publisher: name: Facilty of Education Rajabhat Maha Sarakham University
Year: 2563
Subjects: การเชื่อมโยง
ภูมิปัญญา
ผู้ต้องหา
จำเลย
ตีนโรงตีนศาล

description: Journal of Education, 17, 2, 291-296
Indien im Bundestag
Creators: name: Rathgeber, Theodor
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Immer mal wieder ist Indien Gegenstand einer Anfrage im Deutschen Bundestag. Allein in der jetzigen 19. Legislaturperiode bezogen sich sechs direkt auf Themen zu Indien, darunter Entwicklungszusammenarbeit, kritischer Journalismus über Sandabbau oder Visa-Vergabe. Im Mai und Juli dieses Jahres haben Bündnis 90/Die Grünen und die FDP kleine Anfragen. Was daraus werden könnte, skizziert der Text.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (2019): Pakistan
Hoher Besuch in Nagpur
Creators: name: Gottlob, Michael
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Am 17. Juli stattete der deutsche Botschafter Walter Lindner dem Nationalen Freiwilligenverband RSS einen offiziellen Besuch ab. Als Botschafter muss er ohne Zweifel mit vielen Personen und Einrichtungen in Indien sprechen. Die Art und Weise des Treffens im Hauptquartier des Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh rief jedoch sehr kritische Reaktionen in- und außerhalb Indiens auf den Plan. Der Autor gibt diese Kritik wieder.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (2019): Pakistan
Kaschmir im Notstand
Creators: name: Puniyani, Ram
name: Rathgeber, Theodor
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Ein Teil der indischen Gesellschaft feiert die Aberkennung von Kaschmirs Sonderstatus und die Beseitigung des entsprechenden Verfassungsartikels 370. Am Dienstag, dem 5. August hatte Indiens Präsident per Verfügung Artikel 370 zusammen mit Artikel 35 A einseitig widerrufen. Kaschmirs Bürger/-innen sind konsterniert und sorgen sich erheblich um ihre Zukunft. Das Vorgehen der indischen Zentralregierung wurde auch in anderen Teilen der Welt als äußerst fragwürdig erachtet. Der Autor zeichnet die absehbaren Folgen für ganz Indien nach.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (2019): Pakistan
DISEÑO DE UN BANCO DE PRUEBAS NEUMÁTICO PARA LA VERIFICACIÓN DEL FUNCIONAMIENTO DE LOS ACTUADORES NEUMÁTICOS PRESENTES EN EL PROCESO DE PRODUCCIÓN DE TABLEROS DE MADERA, UBICADO EN EL TALLER CENTRAL DE FIBRANOVA, C.A. MACAPAIMA, EDO. ANZOÁTEGUI
Creators: name: Sanchez, Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Pneumatic test bench
Pneumatic
Industrial design
Fabrication
Simulation

description: Trabajo de grado que se presenta ante la universidad nacional experimental politécnica Antonio José de Sucre como requisito para optar al título de ingeniero mecánico. El presente Informe de Trabajo de Grado consiste en diseñar un banco de pruebas neumático en la empresa Fibranova C.A. para comprobar el funcionamiento de los actuadores neumáticos que retornan a la empresa luego de ser enviados a ser reparados y calibrados para su correcto funcionamiento. Cuyos principales objetivos son diseñar el circuito neumático del banco de pruebas neumático, diseñar la estructura del banco de pruebas neumático y estudiar la factibilidad de la realización de un banco de pruebas neumático en la empresa Fibranova C.A., de acuerdo a este objetivo el tipo de investigación es proyectiva. Concluyendo así que es de real importancia la implementación de un banco de pruebas para garantizar el buen funcionamiento de los actuadores neumáticos que se encuentran de repuesto para las líneas de producción de tableros de fibra de madera disminuyendo las pérdidas operacionales causadas por los mismos. Palabras claves: Unidad de mantenimiento, Cilindros neumáticos, Racor.
Sunbelt-rustbelt revisited: the case of South East Queensland
Creators: name: Birrell, Bob
name: Newman, Peter
name: Newton, Peter
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: An analysis of economic trends, income levels and welfare dependency rates in South-east Queensland indicates that the rapid population growth occurring in the region has not yet translated into levels of affluence or competitive industries comparable with Melbourne and Sydney.
Vielfalt und Prosperität
Creators: name: Rathgeber, Theodor
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Pakistans Bevölkerung umfasst laut Worldometers im Jahr 2019 215,6 Millionen Menschen und steht damit auf dem fünften Platz der bevölkerungsreichsten Länder der Welt. Laut Volkszählung 2017 waren es 207,8 Millionen, damals der sechste Platz in der Weltskala. Seit der Volkszählung von 1998 ist die Bevölkerungszahl also um 57 Prozent angestiegen. Ungeahnte Größen sind auch in anderen Bereichen zu finden. Die überwiegend auf dem heutigen Territorium Pakistans gelegene Indus-Tal Zivilisation gehört zu den ältesten der Welt. Sie wird auf mindestens 5000 Jahre geschätzt. Im zweiten Jahrtausend v.Chr. verschmolzen die Überreste dieser Kultur mit den nach Süden und Osten wandernden indo-arischen Völkern. Einige weitere Strukturdaten sind nachfolgend zusammengetragen.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (2019): Pakistan
Embryo Axis Culture of Hopea thorelii Pierre, a Critically Endangered Species
Creators: name: Aranya Pimmongkol
Publisher: name: Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Plant Tissue Culture
Hopea thorelii Pierre
Embryo Axis Culture

description: Journal of Science and Science Education, 5, 1, 49-57
Separatistenbewegung in Belutschistan
Creators: name: Menon, Meena
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Der pakistanische Wissenschaftler Salman Rafi Sheikh hat in diesem Jahr ein Buch mit dem Titel veröffentlicht „The Genesis of Baloch Nationalism: Politics and Ethnicity in Pakistan 1947–1977“. Belutschistan ist innerhalb und außerhalb Pakistans ein politisch heikles Thema, für das sich nicht viele Autor(inn)en finden lassen. Thomas Kugler deutet in seinem Überblick zu Pakistan an, warum. Wir haben die Autorin zwar nicht für einen eigenen Beitrag gewinnen können, aber sie bearbeitet das Thema Belutschistan in Form einer ausführlichen Buchrezeption.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (2019): Pakistan
Krieg gegen Terror – Krieg gegen Dissens
Creators: name: Hussain, Salman
name: Rathgeber, Theodor
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Das Verschwinden von Menschenrechtler(inn)en und politischen Aktivist(inn)en ist ein Indikator für das allumfassende Überwachungs- und Strafregime im heutigen Pakistan. Frühere Militärregime waren berüchtigt dafür, dass sie Meinungsverschiedenheiten nicht tolerierten. Unter demokratischer Herrschaft scheint das erzwungene Verschwindenlassen jedoch in eine organisierte Form übergegangen zu sein. Was als militärische Taktik zur Bekämpfung militanter Gruppen im Nordwesten Pakistans begann, ist allmählich zu einem Instrument geworden, um politische Meinungsverschiedenheiten und öffentlichen Dissens einzudämmen. Der Autor beschreibt diese Entwicklung.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (2019): Pakistan
AN APPLICATION OF PETRI NETS IN TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS SYNTHESIS ISSUES ON AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: D.A. Petrosov, V.A. Ignatenko
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2019
Subjects: GA Operator
Simulation modeling
The theory of Petri Nets
Genetic algorithm
Modern agriculture.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 10, 11, 10A11J: 1-13
Kein Konzept gegen den Klimawandel
Creators: name: Shahid, Kunwar Khuldune
name: Rathgeber, Theodor
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Pakistan gehört im Hinblick auf den Klimawandel zu den gefährdetsten Staaten der Welt. Der Global Climate Risk Index 2018 von Germanwatch setzt Pakistan an die siebte Stelle der Risikoskala. Hinzu kommen schlechte Regierungsführung und angespannte Finanzen. Verfügt das Land realiter über Fähigkeiten, das wachsende Problem zu bekämpfen? Der Autor skizziert die Problemlage.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (2019): Pakistan
Width-Scale Bar Charts for Data with Large Value Range
Creators: name: Höhn, Markus
name: Wunderlich, Marcel
name: Ballweg, Kathrin
name: Landesberger, Tatiana Von
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2020

description: Data sets with large value range are difficult to visualize with traditional linear bar charts. Usually, a logarithmic scale is used in these cases. However, the logarithmic scale suffers from non-linearity. Recently, scale-stack bar charts and magnitude markers, improve the readability of values. However, they have other disadvantages such as various scales or several objects for visualizing one value. We propose the width-scale bar chart that uses width, height and color to cover a large value range within one linear scale. A quantitative user study shows advantages of our design - especially for reading values.
description: EuroVis 2020 - Short Papers
description: Representation, Perception, and ML
description: 103
description: 107
description: Markus Höhn, Marcel Wunderlich, Kathrin Ballweg, and Tatiana von Landesberger
Progressive Multidimensional Projections: A Process Model based on Vector Quantization
Creators: name: Ventocilla, Elio Alejandro
name: Martins, Rafael M.
name: Paulovich, Fernando V.
name: Riveiro, Maria
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2020
Subjects: Human centered computing
Visual analytics

description: As large datasets become more common, so becomes the necessity for exploratory approaches that allow iterative, trial-anderror analysis. Without such solutions, hypothesis testing and exploratory data analysis may become cumbersome due to long waiting times for feedback from computationally-intensive algorithms. This work presents a process model for progressive multidimensional projections (P-MDPs) that enables early feedback and user involvement in the process, complementing previous work by providing a lower level of abstraction and describing the specific elements that can be used to provide early system feedback, and those which can be enabled for user interaction. Additionally, we outline a set of design constraints that must be taken into account to ensure the usability of a solution regarding feedback time, visual cluttering, and the interactivity of the view. To address these constraints, we propose the use of incremental vector quantization (iVQ) as a core step within the process. To illustrate the feasibility of the model, and the usefulness of the proposed iVQ-based solution, we present a prototype that demonstrates how the different usability constraints can be accounted for, regardless of the size of a dataset.
description: Machine Learning Methods in Visualisation for Big Data
description: Papers
description: 1
description: 5
description: Elio Alejandro Ventocilla, Rafael M. Martins, Fernando V. Paulovich, and Maria Riveiro
description: CCS Concepts: Human-centered computing --> Visual analytics
ModelSpeX: Model Specification Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence Methods
Creators: name: Schlegel, Udo
name: Cakmak, Eren
name: Keim, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2020
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Artificial intelligence
Human
centered computing
HCI theory
concepts and models

description: Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods aim to reveal the non-transparent decision-making mechanisms of black-box models. The evaluation of insight generated by such XAI methods remains challenging as the applied techniques depend on many factors (e.g., parameters and human interpretation). We propose ModelSpeX, a visual analytics workflow to interactively extract human-centered rule-sets to generate model specifications from black-box models (e.g., neural networks). The workflow enables to reason about the underlying problem, to extract decision rule sets, and to evaluate the suitability of the model for a particular task. An exemplary usage scenario walks an analyst trough the steps of the workflow to show the applicability.
description: Machine Learning Methods in Visualisation for Big Data
description: Papers
description: 7
description: 11
description: Udo Schlegel, Eren Cakmak, and Daniel A. Keim
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies --> Artificial intelligence; Human-centered computing --> HCI theory, concepts and models
Berufsbildung für junge Leute
Creators: name: Malik, Wasif
name: Rathgeber, Theodor
Publisher: name: Südasien
Year: 2021

description: Erstklassige Berufsausbildung, zumal für Frauen, ist ein kaum beschriebenes Thema zu Pakistan. Dabei verhält es sich in Pakistan nicht anders als in anderen Staaten der Region: Junge Leute suchen überall nach Möglichkeiten einer sinnvollen Beschäftigung und eines akzeptablen Einkommens, eben auch Online. Der Autor stellt eines der Trainingsprogramme vor.
description: Südasien, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (2019): Pakistan
Visual Analysis of the Impact of Neural Network Hyper-Parameters
Creators: name: Jönsson, Daniel
name: Eilertsen, Gabriel
name: Shi, Hezi
name: Zheng, Jianmin
name: Ynnerman, Anders
name: Unger, Jonas
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2020
Subjects: Computing methodologies
Neural networks
Human
centered computing
Visual analytics

description: We present an analysis of the impact of hyper-parameters for an ensemble of neural networks using tailored visualization techniques to understand the complicated relationship between hyper-parameters and model performance. The high-dimensional error surface spanned by the wide range of hyper-parameters used to specify and optimize neural networks is difficult to characterize - it is non-convex and discontinuous, and there could be complex local dependencies between hyper-parameters. To explore these dependencies, we make use of a large number of sampled relations between hyper-parameters and end performance, retrieved from thousands of individually trained convolutional neural network classifiers. We use a structured selection of visualization techniques to analyze the impact of different combinations of hyper-parameters. The results reveal how complicated dependencies between hyper-parameters influence the end performance, demonstrating how the complete picture painted by considering a large number of trainings simultaneously can aid in understanding the impact of hyper-parameter combinations.
description: Machine Learning Methods in Visualisation for Big Data
description: Papers
description: 13
description: 17
description: Daniel Jönsson, Gabriel Eilertsen, Hezi Shi, Jianmin Zheng, Anders Ynnerman, and Jonas Unger
description: CCS Concepts: Computing methodologies --> Neural networks; Human-centered computing --> Visual analytics
Ethnic and gender differences in accounting students' perceptions of their future work environment: an Australian study
Creators: name: Kloot, Louise
name: Marles, Kath
name: Vinen, Denis
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: This paper reports on an exploratory study examining factors which may affect the career choice of accounting students. Although prior studies have examined affecting the choice of an accounting major, few studies have examined factors affecting the choice of career of accounting graduates. This study found that more students aspired to become Certified Practising Accountants (CPAs) of the Australian Society of Certified Practising Accountants (ASCPA) rather than Associate Chartered Accountants of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia (ICAA). The study also found that there were differences in career aspirations between males and females, and between students at different universities. Female students perceived gender discrimination would have a greater adverse affect on their future careers compared with male students, particularly in chartered accounting and industry; and overseas students were more conscious of discrimination than Australian students.
Effects of Stand Origin and Near-Natural Restoration on the Stock and Structural Composition of Fallen Trees in Mid-Subtropical Forests
Creators: name: Wu, Chunsheng
name: Wei, Xiaohua
name: Mo, Qifeng
name: Li, Qinglin
name: Li, Xiaodong
name: Shu, Chunjie
name: Liu, Liangying
name: Liu, Yuanqiu
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2019

description: Fallen trees comprise an important part of forest ecosystems and serve a central role in maintaining the biodiversity and tree regeneration of forests. However, the effects of stand origin and near-natural restoration on the biomass and carbon stock of fallen trees remain unclear. Based on 60 sampling plots of field surveys of mid-subtropical forests in Jiangxi Province, we investigated the stock and structural composition of fallen trees in artificial coniferous forests (Acf), natural coniferous forests (Ncf) (e.g., different stand origins) and natural evergreen broadleaf forests (Nebf) (e.g., near-natural restoration). The following results were obtained: (1) the largest biomass and carbon stocks of fallen trees among three forest types (Nebf, Ncf and Acf) were measured for Nebf; (2) the fallen tree biomass and carbon stock in natural Cunninghamia lanceolata forest (Nclf) were significantly larger than that in artificial Cunninghamia lanceolata forest (Aclf), and the fallen tree biomass and carbon stock in natural Pinus massoniana forest (Npf) were also significantly larger than those in artificial Pinus massoniana forest (Apf); (3) the diameter class allocation in natural forests was more uniform than that in artificial forests; (4) the biomass of fallen trees with mild decay was not significantly different among forest types within stand origin or among the stand origin within forest types; however, the biomass of fallen trees with moderate and heavy decay significantly differed among stand origin (Aclf vs. Nclf, Apf vs. Npf), but was not significant among the forest types (Aclf vs. Apf, Nclf vs. Apf) within a stand origin. Our results suggested that the large biomass and carbon stock of fallen trees in Nebf may serve a significant role in mitigating global warming and carbon cycles in mid-subtropical forests. Therefore, stand origin and near-natural restoration exert significant effects on the carbon stock and structural composition of fallen trees in mid-subtropical forests.