cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A lower occurrence rate of bright X-ray flares in SN-GRBs than $z<1$ GRBs: evidence of energy partitions?
Creators: name: Mu, Hui-Jun
name: Gu, Wei-Min
name: Mao, Jirong
name: Liu, Tong
name: Hou, Shu-Jin
name: Lin, Da-Bin
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Fang, Taotao
name: Liang, En-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The occurrence rates of bright X-ray flares in z<1 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with or without observed supernovae (SNe) association were compared. Our Sample I: the z<1 long GRBs (LGRBs) with SNe association (SN-GRBs) and with early Swift/X-Ray Telescope (XRT) observations, consists of 18 GRBs, among which only two GRBs have bright X-ray flares. Our Sample II: for comparison, all the z<1 LGRBs without observed SNe association and with early Swift/XRT observations, consists of 45 GRBs, among which 16 GRBs present bright X-ray flares. Thus, the study indicates a lower occurrence rate of bright X-ray flares in Sample I (11.1%) than in Sample II (35.6%). In addition, if dim X-ray fluctuations are included as flares, then 16.7% of Sample I and 55.6% of Sample II are found to have flares, again showing the discrepancy between these two samples. We examined the physical origin of these bright X-ray flares and found that most of them are probably related to the central engine reactivity. To understand the discrepancy, we propose that such a lower occurrence rate of flares in the SN-GRB sample may hint at an energy partition among the GRB, SNe, and X-ray flares under a saturated energy budget of massive star explosion.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Digitization of Scalar Fields for Quantum Computing
Creators: name: Klco, Natalie
name: Savage, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Qubit, operator and gate resources required for the digitization of lattice $λϕ^4$ scalar field theories onto quantum computers are considered, building upon the foundational work by Jordan, Lee and Preskill, with a focus towards noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. The Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem, introduced in this context by Macridin, Spentzouris, Amundson and Harnik building on the work of Somma, provides a guide with which to evaluate the efficacy of two field-space bases, the eigenstates of the field operator, as used by Jordan, Lee and Preskill, and eigenstates of a harmonic oscillator, to describe $0+1$- and $d+1$-dimensional scalar field theory. We show how techniques associated with improved actions, which are heavily utilized in Lattice QCD calculations to systematically reduce lattice-spacing artifacts, can be used to reduce the impact of the field digitization in $λϕ^4$, but are found to be inferior to a complete digitization-improvement of the Hamiltonian using a Quantum Fourier Transform. When the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem is satisfied, digitization errors scale as $|\log|\log |ε_{\rm dig}|||\sim n_Q$ (number of qubits describing the field at a given spatial site) for the low-lying states, leaving the familiar power-law lattice-spacing and finite-volume effects that scale as $|\log |ε_{\rm latt}||\sim N_Q$ (total number of qubits in the simulation). For localized(delocalized) field-space wavefunctions, it is found that $n_Q\sim4(7)$ qubits per spatial lattice site are sufficient to reduce theoretical digitization errors below error contributions associated with approximation of the time-evolution operator and noisy implementation on near-term quantum devices.
description: 48 pages, 19 figures, 4 tables
Phanera ornata var. kerrii Bandyop., P. P. Ghoshal & M. K. Pathak
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera ornata
Phanera ornata var. kerrii (gagnep.) bandyop., p.p. ghoshal & m.k. pathak

description: a(iv). Phanera ornata var. kerrii (Gagnep.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak, Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(1): 59. 2012.
Bauhinia kerrii Gagnep., Notul. Syst. 2: 173. 1912.
Phanera rufa Benth. in Miq., Pl. Jungh. 2: 263. 1852.
Bauhinia bakeriana S.S. Larsen, Grana 14: 126. 1975.
Phanera bakeriana (S.S. Larsen) A. Schmitz, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 110(1–2): 14. 1977.
Bauhinia ornata var. kerrii. (Gagnep.) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen in Aubréville & Leroy, Fl. du Cambodge, Laos et du Viêtnam 18: 208. 1980.
Bauhinia ornata var. subumbellata (Gagnep.) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen in Aubréville & Leroy, Fl. du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viêtnam 18: 209. 1980.
Bauhinia ornata var. contigua T.C. Chen, Guihaia 8(1): 48. 1988.
Phanera ornata var. subumbellata (Gagnep.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak, Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 19(1): 59. 2012.
Notes. In Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Viêtnam, two varieties (vars. contigua and subumbellata) are recognised (Larsen et al. 1980). Both varieties were later placed in synonymy under var. kerrii by Li et al. (2010) and we have followed the more recent classification here.
DISTRIBUTION. China, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Viêtnam.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
Additional file 1: of Caligus rogercresseyi acetylcholinesterase types and variants: a potential marker for organophosphate resistance
Creators: name: Agusti-Ridaura, Celia
name: Dondrup, Michael
name: Horsberg, Tor
name: Leong, Jong
name: Koop, Ben
name: Bravo, Sandra
name: Mendoza, Julio
name: Kiranpreet Kaur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Primers used for amplifying and sequencing the Caligus rogercresseyi AChE sequences found in this study. (PDF 16 kb)
Tekellina haosiwen Lin & Li 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lin, Yejie
name: Li, Shuqiang
name: Mo, Haolin
name: Wang, Xihao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theridiidae
Tekellina
Tekellina haosiwen

description: Tekellina haosiwen Lin & Li, sp. nov. (Figs 57A, 58A, 59A, 60A–B)
 Etymology. The species is named after Hao Siwen, a character in the classic Chinese novel Outlaws of the Marsh; noun in apposition.
 Diagnosis. The new species resembles T. sadamotoi Yoshida & Ogata, 2016 (see Marusik & Omelko, 2017) but differs by the tip of the ventral arm of the conductor with 5 serrations and a fold (vs. absent). The female shares the same shape of the spermathecae with T. sadamotoi, but it can be distinguished by the distance of copulatory openings being wider than the distance between the retrolateral sides of spermathecae (vs. narrowed).
Description. Male (holotype). Total length 0.84, carapace 0.37 long, 0.40 wide, opisthosoma 0.44 long, 0.59 wide. Leg measurements: I 1.47 (0.47, 0.51, 0.30, 0.19), II 1.50 (0.47, 0.55, 0.30, 0.18), III 1.04 (0.31, 0.33, 0.21, 0.19), IV 1.29 (0.40, 0.46, 0.26, 0.17).
Coloration (Fig. 60A). Carapace oval, pale yellow, eye region projecting anteriorly; clypeus concave. Eyes almost equal in size, yellowish brown ring around eyes. Leg white, with gray dense setae. Opisthosoma pale yellow, almost as long as wide, with white spots.
Palp (Figs 57A, 58A). Patella almost 2 times longer than tibia. Cymbium circular, with complex paracymbium projecting and hooked. Bulb round. Retrolateral arm of conductor finger shaped, ventral arm of conductor slightly curved, tip with 5 serrations and fold. Embolus thin, long and largely coiled with thick base.
Female (one paratype Ar44867). Total length 1.22, carapace 0.39 long, 0.43 wide, opisthosoma 0.84 long, 0.89 wide. Leg measurements: I 1.59 (0.49, 0.59, 0.29, 0.22), II 1.65 (0.53, 0.62, 0.30, 0.20), III 1.16 (0.37, 0.35, 0.23, 0.21), IV 1.45 (0.46, 0.51, 0.27, 0.21).
Coloration (Fig. 60B). Similar to that of male except paler.
Epigyne (Fig. 59A). Epigynal plate almost as long as wide. Copulatory openings oval, distance between copulatory openings wider than distance between retrolateral sides of spermathecae. Copulatory ducts long, transparent, with 3 turns to the tip of spermathecae. Spermathecae oblong, almost 3 times longer than wide. Fertilization duct directed at 12:00-o’clock-position from spermatheca.
Material examined. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS-Ar44866), China: Chongqing, Chengkou Co., 26.VI.2023, Yuyang Zhou leg. Paratypes. 1♂ 3♀ (IZCAS-Ar44867–Ar44870), same data as holotype.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Lin, Yejie, Li, Shuqiang, Mo, Haolin & Wang, Xihao, 2024, Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from China, Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam, pp. 4-98 in Zoological Systematics 49 (1) on pages 66-67, DOI: 10.11865/zs.2024101, http://zenodo.org/record/10941018
title: An Exploration of Drug Trafficking Among Female Offenders in the Caribbean
Creators: name: Berger-Hill, Dianne
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013

description: This thesis is an exploratory study examining drug trafficking among female offenders under the custodial care of the Trinidad and Tobago Prison Service. The female offenders were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide that inquired into how they were recruited, why they decided to traffic drugs, did they join in with friends, were family members or relatives involved in the activity, or did they initiate it on their own, and if their childhood experiences influenced them into getting involved with drug trafficking. Themes were identified during the course of the data analysis. More than half of the female offenders were preyed upon by unscrupulous individuals by manipulating them and exploiting their circumstances in order to further personal causes; only a few of the female offenders became involved in drug trafficking to earn extra income; friends and family were predominant in the recruitment and decision making processes that inclined the females to become involved; and childhood experiences influenced over half the female offenders to traffic drugs.

Moreover, many of the females in this study were exploited by friends, people they were sure they could trust. Several of their stories depicted childhoods filled with instability, which may be the result of either a patriarchal society or poverty. Even so, many of the female offenders shared stories of determination and looked forward to better lives in the future.
Ogmocoris paranaensis Frey-da-Silva & Grazi & Fernandes 2002, n. sp.
Creators: name: Frey-da-Silva, A.
name: Grazi, J.
name: Fernandes, J. A. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Ogmocoris
Ogmocoris paranaensis

description: Ogmocoris paranaensis n. sp.
Figs. 7- 10
MATERIAL. - Holotype male. BRAZIL. Parana: Curitiba, IX. 1961, col. S. Laroca (DZUP)
DESCRIPTION. - MALE. - Body length 21.04; abdominal width 10.85; head length 3.76; head width 3.76; length before eyes 3.00; pronotum length 3.84; pronotum width 9.36; scutellar length 7.20; scutellar width 5.76; corium length 9.18; length of antennal segments: I 1.12; II 0.64; III 2.56; IV 2.08; V 2.48; length of rostral segments: I 1.84; II 4.88; III 4.00;" IV 2.88.
Dorsal and ventral surface uniformily castaneous, densely punctured in black. Rostrum yellowish-castaneous, apical segment piceous and attaining urosternite V Rostral segment I not hidden by bucculae. Antennal segments dark-castaneous; segment I yellowish.
Pronotum uniformly punctured in black. Humeri obtusely angulate. Antero-lateral margins concolorous, slightly concave and slighdy crenulated on basal half. Cicatrices with 1 + 1 small pale callus. Ventral surface of torax uniformily castaneous, densely punctured in black. Ostiolar rugae yellowish. Evaporatory area castaneous. Mesosternum dark-castaneous; metasternum reddish-castaneous. Legs reddish-castaneous with black punctures.
Apex of radial vein with small pale callus. Connexivum widely exposed, castaneous and densely black punctured; anterolateral angles with a minute black spot, posterolateral angles yellowish.
Ventral surface of abdomen reddish-castaneous. Abdominal groove attaining urostenite VI. Spiracles black, callus yellowish. Base of trichobothria reddish.
Posterolateral angles of pygophore moderately excavated. Genital cup strongly excavated. Segment X (proctiger) with 1 + 1 carina, apex slightly projected dorsad. Basal angles of segment X with 1 + 1 basal Cylindrical arms of processes. superior layer of ventral rim flattened laterally, with acute attaining mid level of segment X; apex lateral margins black (Fig. 7). Median third of inferior layer of ventral rim with 1 + 1 tooth-like projections (Figs. 7, 8). Parameres well developed into scythe-like structure, posterior surface conalmost attaining posterolateral angles of cave, pygophore (Figs. 7, 9).
ETYMOLOGY. - Related to the geographical distribution of the species.
description: Published as part of Frey-da-Silva, A., Grazi, J. & Fernandes, J. A. M., 2002, Revision of the genus Ogmocoris Mayr, 1864 (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini), pp. 179-185 in Beaufortia 52 on pages 183-185, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4295296
VLF transmitters as tools for monitoring the plasmasphere
Creators: name: Koronczay, David
name: Lichtenberger, Janos
name: Juhasz, Lilla
name: Steinbach, Peter
name: Hospodarsky, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuous burst mode VLF measurements were recorded on the RBSP/Van Allen Probes satellites and are analyzed to detect pulses from the Russian Alpha (RSDN-20) ground-based navigational system. Based on the wave characteristics of these pulses and on the position of the spacecraft, the signals propagated mostly in ducted mode in the plasmasphere. Knowledge of the propagation path allowed us to carry out a monochromatic wave propagation inversion to obtain plasmaspheric electron densities. We compared the obtained densities with independent in-situ measurements on the spacecraft. The results show good agreement, validating our inversion process. This contributes to validating the field-aligned density profile model routinely used in the inversion of whistlers detected on the ground. Furthermore, our method can provide electron densities at regimes where no alternative measurements are available on the spacecraft. This raises the possibility of using this method as an additional tool to measure and monitor plasmaspheric electron densities.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, accepted by Journal of Geophysical Research
Ektelo: A Framework for Defining Differentially-Private Computations
Creators: name: Zhang, Dan
name: McKenna, Ryan
name: Kotsogiannis, Ios
name: Bissias, George
name: Hay, Michael
name: Machanavajjhala, Ashwin
name: Miklau, Gerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The adoption of differential privacy is growing but the complexity of designing private, efficient and accurate algorithms is still high. We propose a novel programming framework and system, Ektelo, for implementing both existing and new privacy algorithms. For the task of answering linear counting queries, we show that nearly all existing algorithms can be composed from operators, each conforming to one of a small number of operator classes. While past programming frameworks have helped to ensure the privacy of programs, the novelty of our framework is its significant support for authoring accurate and efficient (as well as private) programs. After describing the design and architecture of the Ektelo system, we show that Ektelo is expressive, allows for safer implementations through code reuse, and that it allows both privacy novices and experts to easily design algorithms. We demonstrate the use of Ektelo by designing several new state-of-the-art algorithms.
description: Journal version under submission
Additional file 1: of Psychometric validation of an empowerment scale for Spanish-speaking patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Irazú Contreras-Yáñez
name: Ruiz-Medrano, Emmanuel
name: Hernández, Luz
name: Pascual-Ramos, Virginia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Items head-to-head comparison between the S-HES and the RAEH. Table shows the items in Spanish and English of the S-HES and RAEH scales. (PDF 304 kb)
A dust-enshrouded tidal disruption event with a resolved radio jet in a galaxy merger
Creators: name: Mattila, S.
name: Pérez-Torres, M.
name: Efstathiou, A.
name: Mimica, P.
name: Fraser, M.
name: Kankare, E.
name: Alberdi, A.
name: Aloy, M. Á.
name: Heikkilä, T.
name: Jonker, P. G.
name: Lundqvist, P.
name: Martí-Vidal, I.
name: Meikle, W. P. S.
name: Romero-Cañizales, C.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Tsygankov, S.
name: Varenius, E.
name: Alonso-Herrero, A.
name: Bondi, M.
name: Fransson, C.
name: Herrero-Illana, R.
name: Kangas, T.
name: Kotak, R.
name: Ramírez-Olivencia, N.
name: Väisänen, P.
name: Beswick, R. J.
name: Clements, D. L.
name: Greimel, R.
name: Harmanen, J.
name: Kotilainen, J.
name: Nandra, K.
name: Reynolds, T.
name: Ryder, S.
name: Walton, N. A.
name: Wiik, K.
name: Östlin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tidal disruption events (TDEs) are transient flares produced when a star is ripped apart by the gravitational field of a supermassive black hole (SMBH). We have observed a transient source in the western nucleus of the merging galaxy pair Arp 299 that radiated >1.5x10^52 erg in the infrared and radio, but was not luminous at optical or X-ray wavelengths. We interpret this as a TDE with much of its emission re-radiated at infrared wavelengths by dust. Efficient reprocessing by dense gas and dust may explain the difference between theoretical predictions and observed luminosities of TDEs. The radio observations resolve an expanding and decelerating jet, probing the jet formation and evolution around a SMBH.
description: Published online by Science on 14 Jun 2018
Original blot images from miR-1202 acts as anti-oncomiR in myeloid leukaemia by down-modulating GATA-1S expression
Creators: name: Sessa, Raffaele
name: Trombetti, Silvia
name: Bianco, Alessandra Lo
name: Amendola, Giovanni
name: Catapano, Rosa
name: Cesaro, Elena
name: Petruzziello, Fara
name: D'Armiento, Maria
name: Maruotti, Giuseppe Maria
name: Menna, Giuseppe
name: Izzo, Paola
name: Grosso, Michela
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology

description: Transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM) is a Down syndrome-related pre-leukemic condition characterized by somatic mutations in the hematopoietic transcription factor GATA-1 that result in exclusive production of its shorter isoform (GATA-1S). Given the common hallmark of altered miRNA expression profiles in haematological malignancies and the pro-leukemic role of GATA-1S, we aimed to search for miRNAs potentially able to modulate the expression of GATA-1 isoforms. Starting from an in silico prediction of miRNA binding sites in the GATA-1 transcript, miR-1202 came into our sight as potential regulator of GATA-1 expression. Expression studies in K562 cells revealed that miR-1202 directly targets GATA-1, negatively regulates its expression, impairs GATA-1S production, reduces cell proliferation, and increases apoptosis sensitivity. Furthermore, data from TAM and myeloid leukaemia patients provided substantial support to our study by showing that miR-1202 down-modulation is accompanied by increased GATA-1 levels, with more marked effects on GATA-1S. These findings indicate that miR-1202 acts as an anti-oncomiR in myeloid cells and may impact leukemogenesis at least in part by down-modulating GATA-1S levels.
MOESM4 of Selective sweeps and genetic lineages of Plasmodium falciparum multi-drug resistance (pfmdr1) gene in Kenya
Creators: name: Muiruri, Peninah
name: Juma, Denis
name: Luicer Ingasia
name: Chebon, Lorna
name: Opot, Benjamin
name: Bidii Ngalah
name: Jelagat Cheruiyot
name: Andagalu, Ben
name: Hoseah Akala
name: Venny Nyambati
name: NgâAngâA, Joseph
name: Kamau, Edwin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Represents diversity (Fst) of haplotypes across all sites.
Boosting $H\to b\bar b$ with Machine Learning
Creators: name: Lin, Joshua
name: Freytsis, Marat
name: Moult, Ian
name: Nachman, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High $p_T$ Higgs production at hadron colliders provides a direct probe of the internal structure of the $gg \to H$ loop with the $H \to b\bar{b}$ decay offering the most statistics due to the large branching ratio. Despite the overwhelming QCD background, recent advances in jet substructure have put the observation of the $gg\to H \to b\bar{b}$ channel at the LHC within the realm of possibility. In order to enhance the sensitivity to this process, we develop a two stream convolutional neural network, with one stream acting on jet information and one using global event properties. The neural network significantly increases the discovery potential of a Higgs signal, both for high $p_T$ Standard Model production as well for possible beyond the Standard Model contributions. Unlike most studies for boosted hadronically decaying massive particles, the boosted Higgs search is unique because double $b$-tagging rejects nearly all background processes that do not have two hard prongs. In this context --- which goes beyond state-of-the-art two-prong tagging --- the network is studied to identify the origin of the additional information leading to the increased significance. The procedures described here are also applicable to related final states where they can be used to identify additional sources of discrimination power that are not being exploited by current techniques.
description: 26 pages, 12 figures. v3: Updated to journal version
Additional file 5 of ALKBH5-HOXA10 loop-mediated JAK2 m6A demethylation and cisplatin resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Nie, Sipei
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Liu, Jinhui
name: Wan, Yicong
name: Jiang, Yi
name: Yang, Jing
name: Sun, Rui
name: Ma, Xiaolling
name: Sun, Guodong
name: Meng, Huangyang
name: Xu, Mengting
name: Cheng, Wenjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5.
Additional file 1: of Neural correlates of body comparison and weight estimation in weight-recovered anorexia nervosa: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Creators: name: Kodama, Naoki
name: Moriguchi, Yoshiya
name: Takeda, Aya
name: Motonari Maeda
name: Ando, Tetsuya
name: Kikuchi, Hiroe
name: Motoharu Gondo
name: Adachi, Hiroaki
name: Komaki,
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Correlations (Spearman’s rho) between subjective anxiety ratings (7-point scale) and neural activation in response to the comparison task. Table S2. Correlations (Spearman’s rho) between body dissatisfaction assessed with EDI-2 scores and neural activation in response to the comparison task. Table S3. Correlations (Spearman’s rho) between perfection assessed with EDI-2 scores and neural activation in response to the comparison task. Table S4. Correlations (Spearman’s rho) between body dissatisfaction assessed with EDI-2 scores and neural activation in response to the weight estimation task. Table S5. Correlations (Spearman’s rho) between perfection assessed with EDI-2 scores and neural activation in response to the weight estimation task. (DOCX 25 kb)
Supplemental Experimental Procedures from miR-1202 acts as anti-oncomiR in myeloid leukaemia by down-modulating GATA-1S expression
Creators: name: Sessa, Raffaele
name: Trombetti, Silvia
name: Bianco, Alessandra Lo
name: Amendola, Giovanni
name: Catapano, Rosa
name: Cesaro, Elena
name: Petruzziello, Fara
name: D'Armiento, Maria
name: Maruotti, Giuseppe Maria
name: Menna, Giuseppe
name: Izzo, Paola
name: Grosso, Michela
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology

description: Northern blot analysis and MicroRNAs cloning and capture procedure
Evaluating a Cooperative Approach to the Management of Digital Archaeological Records
Creators: name: Cofield, Sara Rivers
name: Eyre, Jodi Reeves
Publisher: name: Department of Defense Legacy Resource Managment Program
Year: 2014
Subjects: United States of America (Country)
Virginia (State / Territory)
Maryland (State / Territory)
Digital Preservation
Research Data Management
US Army
US Navy
Heritage Management

description: The Department of Defense (DoD) needs efficient access to data from past archaeological investigations at its installations in order to avoid sudden, unpredicted site discoveries that delay mission-oriented activities, programs, and projects. The ECAMDAR project is a test case designed to evaluate whether and how an online repository for digital archaeological and cultural resource management (CRM) data and information developed and managed by the Center for Digital Antiquity (Digital Antiquity) can fulfill this need. Digital Antiquity’s online repository is tDAR (the Digital Archaeological Record).
With funding from Defense Legacy, digital files from archaeological projects at 23 DoD installations in Maryland and Virginia have been uploaded to tDAR, which is accessible through the tDAR website via the internet. This study finds that through tDAR, Digital Antiquity is able to ensure long-term preservation and accessibility of digital archaeological records while maintaining security by enabling DoD CRM officials to control and limit access to sensitive files. As files were uploaded for this project, DA-tDAR worked with physical archaeological collections repositories to develop procedures that address the backlog of digital files that are held locally at the repositories, but not currently in a viable long-term digital archive. These procedures may be applied to other DoD installations with pre-existing digital records.  It is also important for current and new archaeological projects that the digital files created are placed in a digital archaeological data repository so that no further backlog of digital data develops. We suggest tDAR for this purpose.
This project demonstrates that it is more cost effective for the DoD to pay one-time fees for uploading of digital files to Digital Antiquity than it would be for the DoD to establish and maintain individual specialized departments or staff for the management of digital archaeological data at the installation or regional level. Finally, this study finds that the DoD should consider partnership with Digital Antiquity for the preservation and management of digital files generated by current and future archaeological projects.
Gibbs Phenomenon of Framelet Expansions and Quasi-projection Approximation
Creators: name: Han, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 42C40, 42C15, 41A25, 41A35, 65T60

description: The Gibbs phenomenon is widely known for Fourier expansions of periodic functions and refers to the phenomenon that the $n$th Fourier partial sums overshoot a target function at jump discontinuities in such a way that such overshoots do not die out as $n$ goes to infinity. The Gibbs phenomenon for wavelet expansions using (bi)orthogonal wavelets has been studied in the literature. Framelets (also called wavelet frames) generalize (bi)orthogonal wavelets. Approximation by quasi-projection operators are intrinsically linked to approximation by truncated wavelet and framelet expansions. In this paper we shall establish a key identity for quasi-projection operators and then we use it to study the Gibbs phenomenon of framelet expansions and approximation by general quasi-projection operators. We shall also study and characterize the Gibbs phenomenon at an arbitrary point for approximation by quasi-projection operators. As a consequence, we show that the Gibbs phenomenon appears at all points for every tight or dual framelet having at least two vanishing moments and for quasi-projection operators having at least three accuracy orders. Our results not only improve current results in the literature on the Gibbs phenomenon for (bi)orthogonal wavelet expansions but also are new for framelet expansions and approximation by quasi-projection operators.
description: revised paper
High-Performance Hybrid Silicon and Lithium Niobate Mach-Zehnder Modulators for 100 Gbit/s and Beyond
Creators: name: He, Mingbo
name: Xu, Mengyue
name: Ren, Yuxuan
name: Jian, Jian
name: Ruan, Ziliang
name: Xu, Yongsheng
name: Gao, Shengqian
name: Sun, Shihao
name: Wen, Xueqin
name: Zhou, Lidan
name: Liu, Lin
name: Guo, Changjian
name: Chen, Hui
name: Yu, Siyuan
name: Liu, Liu
name: Cai, Xinlun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical modulators are at the heart of optical communication links. Ideally, they should feature low insertion loss, low drive voltage, large modulation bandwidth, high linearity, compact footprint and low manufacturing cost. Unfortunately, these criteria have only been achieved on separate occasions.Based on a Silicon and Lithium Niobate hybrid integration platform, we demonstrate Mach-Zehnder modulators that simultaneously fulfill these criteria. The presented device exhibits an insertion loss of 2.5 dB, voltage-length product of 2.2 Vcm, high linearity, electro-optic bandwidth of at least 70 GHz and modulation rates up to 112 Gbit/s. The high-performance modulator is realized by seamless integration of high-contrast waveguide based on Lithium Niobate - the most mature modulator material - with compact, low-loss silicon circuits. The hybrid platform demonstrated here allows for the combination of 'best-in-breed' active and passive components, opening up new avenues for enabling future high-speed, energy efficient and cost-effective optical communication networks.
description: Main Manuscript: 4 figures, 1 table Supplementary Information: 9 figures
Additional file 1 of The impact of specialized pediatric palliative care on advance care planning and healthcare utilization in children and young adults: a retrospective analysis of medical records of in-hospital deaths
Creators: name: Kim, Cho Hee
name: Lee, Jung
name: Lee, Ji Weon
name: Kim, Min Sun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Reporting Form from miR-1202 acts as anti-oncomiR in myeloid leukaemia by down-modulating GATA-1S expression
Creators: name: Sessa, Raffaele
name: Trombetti, Silvia
name: Bianco, Alessandra Lo
name: Amendola, Giovanni
name: Catapano, Rosa
name: Cesaro, Elena
name: Petruzziello, Fara
name: D'Armiento, Maria
name: Maruotti, Giuseppe Maria
name: Menna, Giuseppe
name: Izzo, Paola
name: Grosso, Michela
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology

description: Transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM) is a Down syndrome-related pre-leukemic condition characterized by somatic mutations in the hematopoietic transcription factor GATA-1 that result in exclusive production of its shorter isoform (GATA-1S). Given the common hallmark of altered miRNA expression profiles in haematological malignancies and the pro-leukemic role of GATA-1S, we aimed to search for miRNAs potentially able to modulate the expression of GATA-1 isoforms. Starting from an in silico prediction of miRNA binding sites in the GATA-1 transcript, miR-1202 came into our sight as potential regulator of GATA-1 expression. Expression studies in K562 cells revealed that miR-1202 directly targets GATA-1, negatively regulates its expression, impairs GATA-1S production, reduces cell proliferation, and increases apoptosis sensitivity. Furthermore, data from TAM and myeloid leukaemia patients provided substantial support to our study by showing that miR-1202 down-modulation is accompanied by increased GATA-1 levels, with more marked effects on GATA-1S. These findings indicate that miR-1202 acts as an anti-oncomiR in myeloid cells and may impact leukemogenesis at least in part by down-modulating GATA-1S levels.
Natural highways for end-of-life solutions in the LEO region
Creators: name: Alessi, Elisa Maria
name: Schettino, Giulia
name: Rossi, Alessandro
name: Valsecchi, Giovanni B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the main findings of a dynamical mapping performed in the Low Earth Orbit region. The results were obtained by propagating an extended grid of initial conditions, considering two different epochs and area-to-mass ratios, by means of a singly averaged numerical propagator. It turns out that dynamical resonances associated with high-degree geopotential harmonics, lunisolar perturbations and solar radiation pressure can open natural deorbiting highways. For area-to-mass ratios typical of the orbiting intact objects, these corridors can be exploited only in combination with the action exerted by the atmospheric drag. For satellites equipped with an area augmentation device, we show the boundary of application of the drag, and where the solar radiation pressure can be exploited.
MOESM3 of Selective sweeps and genetic lineages of Plasmodium falciparum multi-drug resistance (pfmdr1) gene in Kenya
Creators: name: Muiruri, Peninah
name: Juma, Denis
name: Luicer Ingasia
name: Chebon, Lorna
name: Opot, Benjamin
name: Bidii Ngalah
name: Jelagat Cheruiyot
name: Andagalu, Ben
name: Hoseah Akala
name: Venny Nyambati
name: Ng’ang’a, Joseph
name: Kamau, Edwin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. The expected heterozygosity (He) at microsatellite loci flanking Pfmdr1 alleles. The dashed line crossing the y-axis indicates the mean He at 7 neutral microsatellite loci on chromosome 2 and 3. The other lines indicate other Pfmdr1 alleles NFD (n = 59), NYD (n = 51), and YYD (n = 13).
title: Stroomatlas Zeebrugge: deelrapport 7. Factual data rapport ADCP-metingen 16/08/2023
Creators: name: Plancke, Yves
name: De Maerschalck, Bart
Publisher: name: Flanders Hydraulics
Year: 2024

description: Title : WL Rapporten. Waterbouwkundig Laboratorium: Antwerpen.
Volume : 23_063_7
Issue :
Pagination : VI, 10 + 31 p. bijl.
Οι επιπτώσεις των περιοριστικών μέτρων για την πρόληψη της διάδοσης του Covid-19 στο κλειστό θεραπευτικό πρόγραμμα ΚΕΘΕΑ ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΑ στις φυλακές των Διαβατών
Creators: name: Καραβοκύρη, Μαρία Ευάγγελου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2025
Subjects: Πανδημία Covid-19
Θεραπευτικά προγράμματα
Φυλακές Διαβατών
Pandemic Covid-19
Treatment programs
Prisons of Diavata

description: Η υγειονομική κρίση του Covid19 επέφερε τεράστιες αλλαγές σε κοινωνικοοικονομικό επίπεδο έχοντας πάρει διαστάσεις παγκόσμιας εμβέλειας. Το σύστημα υγείας άλλαξε εντελώς και υιοθετήθηκαν νέα περιοριστικά μέτρα για την πρόληψη ολοκλήρου του πληθυσμού και πιο συγκεκριμένα για τις πληθυσμιακές ομάδες που ήταν αρκετά πιο ευάλωτες απέναντι στον ιό. Σκοπός της παρούσας έρευνας είναι να αναζητήσει τις επιπτώσεις που είχαν όλα αυτά τα καινοτόμα περιοριστικά μέτρα στις φυλακές των Διαβατών και πιο συγκεκριμένα μέσα στο κλειστό θεραπευτικό πρόγραμμα του ΚΕΘΕΑ ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΑΣ συγκρίνοντάς τα παράλληλα, με Καταστήματα Κράτησης όχι μόνο στην Ελλάδα αλλά σε όλο τον κόσμο. Το δείγμα της μελέτης αποτέλεσαν τα πέντε μέλη του Θεραπευτικού Προσωπικού του κλειστού Θεραπευτικού Προγράμματος του ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΑ που εργάζονταν εκείνο το χρονικό διάστημα εντός και εκτός της Κοινότητας των Διαβατών. Η νόσος Covid19 τροποποίησε αισθητά άρα, τον τρόπο λειτουργίας των φυλακών, από το οργανωσιακό πλαίσιο, το θεραπευτικό προσωπικό, τους σωφρονιστικούς υπαλλήλους και φυσικά τους ίδιους τους κρατούμενους. Η θεραπεία αλλάζει εντελώς.
description: The Covid19 health crisis has brought about huge changes at the socio-economic level, taking on global dimensions. The health system was completely changed and new restrictive measures were adopted to prevent the entire population and in particular those population groups that were much more vulnerable to the virus. The aim of this research is to look for the effects that all these innovative restrictive measures had in the Diavata Prison and more specifically within the closed treatment program of KETHEA PROMETHEAIS by comparing them in parallel with Detention Centers not only in Greece but all over the world. The sample of the study consisted of the five members of the treatment staff of the closed treatment program of PROMETHEA who were working at that time inside and outside the community of Diavata. Covid19 disease significantly altered the way prisons operate, from the organisational framework, the treatment staff, the prison officers and of course the prisoners themselves. Treatment is completely changed.
description: Συνεργαζόμενo Τμήμα: Πανεπιστήμιο Λευκωσίας (Κύπρος)
MOESM2 of Selective sweeps and genetic lineages of Plasmodium falciparum multi-drug resistance (pfmdr1) gene in Kenya
Creators: name: Muiruri, Peninah
name: Juma, Denis
name: Luicer Ingasia
name: Chebon, Lorna
name: Opot, Benjamin
name: Bidii Ngalah
name: Jelagat Cheruiyot
name: Andagalu, Ben
name: Hoseah Akala
name: Venny Nyambati
name: Ng’ang’a, Joseph
name: Kamau, Edwin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The expected heterozygosity (He) at microsatellite loci flanking Pfmdr1 alleles. The dashed line crossing the y-axis indicates the mean He at 7 neutral microsatellite loci on chromosome 2 and 3. The other lines indicate other Pfmdr1 alleles NFD (n = 59), NYD (n = 51), YYD (n = 13), YYY (n = 4), and NYY (n = 3).
Structure of Polytropic Stars in General Relativity
Creators: name: Humi, Mayer
name: Roumas, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C20 85A15

description: The inner structure of a star or a primordial interstellar cloud is a major topic in classical and relativistic physics. The impact that General Relativistic principles have on this structure has been the subject of many research papers. In this paper we consider within the context of General Relativity a prototype model for this problem by assuming that a star consists of polytropic gas. To justify this assumption we observe that stars undergo thermodynamically irreversible processes and emit heat and radiation to their surroundings. Due to the emission of this energy it is worthwhile to consider an idealized model in which the gas is polytropic. To find interior solutions to the Einstein equations of General Relativity in this setting we derive a single equation for the cumulative mass distribution of the star and use Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation to derive formulas for the isentropic index and coefficient. Using these formulas we present analytic and numerical solutions for the polytropic structure of self-gravitating stars and examine their stability. We prove also that when the thermodynamics of a star as represented by the isentropic index and coefficient is known, the corresponding matter density within the star is uniquely determined.
description: This is a replacement and major revision of arXiv:1605.08650
MOESM1 of Selective sweeps and genetic lineages of Plasmodium falciparum multi-drug resistance (pfmdr1) gene in Kenya
Creators: name: Muiruri, Peninah
name: Juma, Denis
name: Luicer Ingasia
name: Chebon, Lorna
name: Opot, Benjamin
name: Bidii Ngalah
name: Jelagat Cheruiyot
name: Andagalu, Ben
name: Hoseah Akala
name: Venny Nyambati
name: NgâAngâA, Joseph
name: Kamau, Edwin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The additional material table with microsatellites data of 8 closest loci flanking the Pfmdr1 gene, and the corresponding SNP haplotypes data for the samples from the four different sites.
The influence of circular RNAs on autophagy and disease progression
Creators: name: Wang, Yian
name: Mo, Yongzhen
name: Peng, Miao
name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Gong, Zhaojian
name: Yan, Qijia
name: Tang, Yanyan
name: He, Yi
name: Liao, Qianjin
name: Li, Xiayu
name: Wu, Xu
name: Xiang, Bo
name: Zhou, Ming
name: Li, Yong
name: Li, Guiyuan
name: Li, Xiaoling
name: Zeng, Zhaoyang
name: Guo, Can
name: Xiong, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are non-coding RNAs that have attracted considerable attention in recent years. Owing to their distinct circular structure, circRNAs are stable in cells. Autophagy is a catabolic process that helps in the degradation and recycling of harmful or inessential biological macromolecules in cells and enables cells to adapt to stress and changes in the internal and external environments. Evidence has shown that circRNAs influence the course of a disease by regulating autophagy, which indicates that autophagy is involved in the onset and development of various diseases and can affect drug resistance (for example, it affects cisplatin resistance in tumors). In this review, we summarized the role of circRNAs in autophagy and their influence on disease onset and progression as well as drug resistance. The review will expand our understanding of tumors as well as cardiovascular and neurological diseases and also suggest novel therapeutic strategies. Abbreviations: ACR: autophagy-related circRNA; ADSCs: adipogenic mesenchymal stem cells; AMPK: AMP-activated protein kinase; ATG: autophagy related; BCL2: BCL2 apoptosis regulator; BECN1: beclin 1; ceRNA: competing endogenous RNA; circRNA: circular RNA; CMA: chaperone-mediated autophagy; EPCs: endothelial progenitor cells; LE/MVBs: late endosomes/multivesicular bodies; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MTOR: mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase; NSCLC: non-small cell lung cancer; PDLSCs: periodontal ligament stem cells; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PtdIns: phosphatidylinositol; PtdIns3K: phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; PtdIns3P: phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 1,2-dipalmitoyl; PTEN: phosphatase and tensin homolog; RBPs: RNA-binding proteins; SiO2: silicon dioxide; TFEB: transcription factor EB; ULK: unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1
Irregular perverse sheaves
Creators: name: Kuwagaki, Tatsuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce irregular constructible sheaves, which are $\mathbb{C}$-constructible with coefficients in a finite version of Novikov ring $Λ$ and special gradings. We show that the bounded derived category of cohomologically irregular constructible complexes is equivalent to the bounded derived category of holonomic $\mathcal{D}$-modules by a modification of D'Agnolo--Kashiwara's irregular Riemann--Hilbert correspondence. The bounded derived category of cohomologically irregular constructible complexes is equipped with the irregular perverse t-structure, which is a straightforward generalization of usual perverse t-structure and we see its heart is equivalent to the abelian category of holonomic $\mathcal{D}$-modules. We also develop the algebraic version of the theory. Furthermore, we discuss the reason of the appearance of Novikov ring by using a conjectural reformulation of Riemann--Hilbert correspondence in terms of certain Fukaya category.
description: 53 pages, some typos are fixed