cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Lightweight NMS-free Framework for Real-time Visual Fault Detection System of Freight Trains
Creators: name: Sun, Guodong
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Pan, Huilin
name: Wu, Bo
name: Hu, Ye
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Real-time vision-based system of fault detection (RVBS-FD) for freight trains is an essential part of ensuring railway transportation safety. Most existing vision-based methods still have high computational costs based on convolutional neural networks. The computational cost is mainly reflected in the backbone, neck, and post-processing, i.e., non-maximum suppression (NMS). In this paper, we propose a lightweight NMS-free framework to achieve real-time detection and high accuracy simultaneously. First, we use a lightweight backbone for feature extraction and design a fault detection pyramid to process features. This fault detection pyramid includes three novel individual modules using attention mechanism, bottleneck, and dilated convolution for feature enhancement and computation reduction. Instead of using NMS, we calculate different loss functions, including classification and location costs in the detection head, to further reduce computation. Experimental results show that our framework achieves over 83 frames per second speed with a smaller model size and higher accuracy than the state-of-the-art detectors. Meanwhile, the hardware resource requirements of our method are low during the training and testing process.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement
Smartphone citizen science for turtles: identifying motives, usage patterns and reasons why citizens stop participating
Creators: name: Santori, Claudia
name: Thompson, Michael B
name: Van Dyke, James
name: Whittington, Camilla M
name: Spencer, Ricky-John
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3103
subject: Ecology
classificationCode: 3109
subject: Zoology

description: No description supplied
More Than Just Race: Redefining the Impact of Sociocultural and Biologic Determinants on Aging and Well-Being of Older Diverse Populations
Creators: name: Baker, Tamara A
name: Gamaldo, Alyssa A
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2022

description:
The words of Audre Lorde remind us how people from racially minoritized groups define their positioning in a society that often neither respects nor acknowledges the narrative of their existence. This is documented by a historical lineage perpetuated by structural racism, ageism, sexism, and the many -isms that define one’s social positioning. Yet, understanding the daily lived experiences of these groups allows us to disentangle societal indiscretions, while also acknowledging messages of resilience and strength.
Effects of aging on the motor, cognitive and affective behaviors, neuroimmune responses and hippocampal gene expression
Creators: name: Singhal, G
name: Morgan, Julie
name: Jawahar, MC
name: Corrigan, F
name: Jaehne, Emily
name: Toben, C
name: Breen, J
name: Pederson, SM
name: Manavis, J
name: Hannan, AJ
name: Baune, BT
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 3214
subject: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5202
subject: Biological psychology

description: The known effects of aging on the brain and behavior include impaired cognition, increases in anxiety and depressive-like behaviors, and reduced locomotor activity. Environmental exposures and interventions also influence brain functions during aging. We investigated the effects of normal aging under controlled environmental conditions and in the absence of external interventions on locomotor activity, cognition, anxiety and depressive-like behaviors, immune function and hippocampal gene expression in C57BL/6 mice. Healthy mice at 4, 9, and 14 months of age underwent behavioral testing using an established behavioral battery, followed by cellular and molecular analysis using flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, and quantitative PCR. We found that 14-month-old mice showed significantly reduced baseline locomotion, increased anxiety, and impaired spatial memory compared to younger counterparts. However, no significant differences were observed for depressive-like behavior in the forced-swim test. Microglia numbers in the dentate gyrus, as well as CD8+ memory T cells increased towards late middle age. Aging processes exerted a significant effect on the expression of 43 genes of interest in the hippocampus. We conclude that aging is associated with specific changes in locomotor activity, cognition, anxiety-like behaviors, neuroimmune responses and hippocampal gene expression.
Bifunctional aptamer-doxorubicin conjugate crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively delivers its payload to EpCAM-positive tumor cells
Creators: name: Macdonald, J
name: Denoyer, Delphine
name: Henri, J
name: Jamieson, A
name: Burvenich, Ingrid
name: Pouliot, Normand
name: Shigdar, S
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The prognosis for breast cancer patients diagnosed with brain metastases is poor, with survival time measured merely in months. This can largely be attributed to the limited treatment options capable of reaching the tumor as a result of the highly restrictive blood-brain barrier (BBB). While methods of overcoming this barrier have been developed and employed with current treatment options, the majority are highly invasive and nonspecific, leading to severe neurotoxic side effects. A novel approach to address these issues is the development of therapeutics targeting receptor-mediated transport mechanisms on the BBB endothelial cell membranes. Using this approach, we intercalated doxorubicin (DOX) into a bifunctional aptamer targeting the transferrin receptor on the BBB and epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) on metastatic cancer cells. The ability of the DOX-loaded aptamer to transcytose the BBB and selectively deliver the payload to EpCAM-positive tumors was evaluated in an in vitro model and confirmed for the first time in vivo using the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer metastasis model (MDA-MB-231Br). We show that colocalized aptamer and DOX are clearly detectable within the brain lesions 75 min postadministration. Collectively, results from this study demonstrate that through intercalation of a cytotoxic drug into the bifunctional aptamer, a therapeutic delivery vehicle can be developed for specific targeting of EpCAM-positive brain metastases.
Bifunctional aptamer-doxorubicin conjugate crosses the blood-brain barrier and selectively delivers its payload to EpCAM-positive tumor cells
Creators: name: Macdonald, J
name: Denoyer, Delphine
name: Henri, J
name: Jamieson, A
name: Burvenich, Ingrid
name: Pouliot, Normand
name: Shigdar, S
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The prognosis for breast cancer patients diagnosed with brain metastases is poor, with survival time measured merely in months. This can largely be attributed to the limited treatment options capable of reaching the tumor as a result of the highly restrictive blood-brain barrier (BBB). While methods of overcoming this barrier have been developed and employed with current treatment options, the majority are highly invasive and nonspecific, leading to severe neurotoxic side effects. A novel approach to address these issues is the development of therapeutics targeting receptor-mediated transport mechanisms on the BBB endothelial cell membranes. Using this approach, we intercalated doxorubicin (DOX) into a bifunctional aptamer targeting the transferrin receptor on the BBB and epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) on metastatic cancer cells. The ability of the DOX-loaded aptamer to transcytose the BBB and selectively deliver the payload to EpCAM-positive tumors was evaluated in an in vitro model and confirmed for the first time in vivo using the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer metastasis model (MDA-MB-231Br). We show that colocalized aptamer and DOX are clearly detectable within the brain lesions 75 min postadministration. Collectively, results from this study demonstrate that through intercalation of a cytotoxic drug into the bifunctional aptamer, a therapeutic delivery vehicle can be developed for specific targeting of EpCAM-positive brain metastases.
Supplementary document for Natural exceptional points in the excitation spectrum of a light-matter system - 6458763.pdf
Creators: name: Opala, Andrzej
name: Furman, Magdalena
name: Król, Mateusz
name: Mirek, Rafal
name: Tyszka, Krzysztof
name: Seredynski, Bartlomiej
name: Pacuski, Wojciech
name: Szczytko, Jacek
name: Matuszewski, Michal
name: Pietka, Barbara
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Analysis of linear excitations and collective excitation spectrum
Sustainable consumption: the psychology of individual choice, identity, and behavior
Creators: name: Ruby, Matthew
name: Walker, I
name: Watkins, HM
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5205
subject: Social and personality psychology

description: The global human community is facing an increasingly urgent dilemma: How do we improve standards of living while lessening our impact on the environment? This special issue presents recent contributions from both psychological and interdisciplinary research on sustainable consumption. To situate these articles in a broader context, we first establish the necessity of improving sustainable consumption and discuss some of the foundational psychological work addressing this issue. Second, we outline how sustainability can be addressed at various stages, from production and marketing to consumption and waste. Third, we stress the need to broaden the focus on individual consumption to include collective action. Fourth, we discuss a number of critiques of past research on sustainable consumption. Finally, we highlight the importance of interdisciplinary research in supporting sustainable development. These themes are all addressed in greater depth by each of the contributions to the special issue.
Influence of the Pauli exclusion principle on the alpha decay
Creators: name: Amiri, M. M.
name: Ghodsi, O. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, the effects of repulsive nucleon-nucleon interactions arising from the Pauli exclusion principle were examined regarding the half-lives of heavy even-even nuclei with $84\leq Z\leq92$. The Pauli exclusion principle is applied to our investigations by renormalizing the nucleon-nucleon interactions according to the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization condition. It is also applied to the double-folding ($DF$) formalism as a modification term by investigating the kinetic energy variation at the overlapping regions between the densities of the alpha and daughter nuclei. The standard deviation for the calculated half-lives from their corresponded experimental data is 0.340 for the renormalized DF formalism. Its value reduces to 0.309 for the DF formalism modified with the kinetic energy contribution estimated by the extended Thomas-Fermi approach. The calculated $α$ decay half-lives are more consistent with experimental data if the kinetic energy contribution is associated with the DF formalism.
Abandoning endangered languages: ethical loneliness, language oppression, and social justice
Creators: name: Roche, Gerald
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: 'Abandoning endangered languages: ethical loneliness, language oppression, and social justice', American Anthropologist 122.1 (2020): 164-69 which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.13372.
This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions
Antimicrobial host defence peptides: functions and clinical potential
Creators: name: Neeloffer Mookherjee
name: Anderson, Marilyn
name: Haagsman, Henk P
name: Davidson, Donald J
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2020, Springer Nature Limited. Cationic host defence peptides (CHDP), also known as antimicrobial peptides, are naturally occurring peptides that can combat infections through their direct microbicidal properties and/or by influencing the host’s immune responses. The unique ability of CHDP to control infections as well as resolve harmful inflammation has generated interest in harnessing the properties of these peptides to develop new therapies for infectious diseases, chronic inflammatory disorders and wound healing. Various strategies have been used to design synthetic optimized peptides, with negligible toxicity. Here, we focus on the progress made in understanding the scope of functions of CHDP and the emerging potential clinical applications of CHDP-based therapies.
FORMAÇÃO DE LEITORES NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: O PAPEL DA INFERÊNCIA TEXTUAL NA PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS
Creators: name: Shirlei LAETE
name: Ana Cristina de ARAUJO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Leitura e compreensão textual
Inferência textual
Ensino Fundamental

description: RESUMO

 

No cotidiano da prática docente e das participações em formação continuada para professores alfabetizadores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, deparamo-nos constantemente com desafios à formação de leitores. Um destes desafios é o trabalho com a inferência textual, e é sobre essa temática que versa o presente trabalho. Buscou-se, como objetivo geral, analisar de que forma a inferência textual contribui com o processo de leitura e compreensão textual nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Dialogamos teoricamente, dentre outros, com Koch e Elias (2018), Koch e Travaglia (2015), Geraldi (1985), Antunes (2003), Leila Nascimento Silva (2024). Quanto à metodologia, recorremos à pesquisa documental e bibliográfica (Gil, 2002), sendo nosso material de análise constituído, principalmente, 

por livros, artigos e documentos que versam sobre leitura e compreensão de textos; inferência textual; ensino de leitura e compreensão de textos. Os resultados indicam que o trabalho com as inferências em sala de aula contribui significativamente com uma formação proficiente dos estudantes no aspecto da leitura e compreensão de textos.
Text-to-Face Generation with StyleGAN2
Creators: name: Ayanthi, D. M. A.
name: Munasinghe, Sarasi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Synthesizing images from text descriptions has become an active research area with the advent of Generative Adversarial Networks. The main goal here is to generate photo-realistic images that are aligned with the input descriptions. Text-to-Face generation (T2F) is a sub-domain of Text-to-Image generation (T2I) that is more challenging due to the complexity and variation of facial attributes. It has a number of applications mainly in the domain of public safety. Even though several models are available for T2F, there is still the need to improve the image quality and the semantic alignment. In this research, we propose a novel framework, to generate facial images that are well-aligned with the input descriptions. Our framework utilizes the high-resolution face generator, StyleGAN2, and explores the possibility of using it in T2F. Here, we embed text in the input latent space of StyleGAN2 using BERT embeddings and oversee the generation of facial images using text descriptions. We trained our framework on attribute-based descriptions to generate images of 1024x1024 in resolution. The images generated exhibit a 57% similarity to the ground truth images, with a face semantic distance of 0.92, outperforming state-of-the-artwork. The generated images have a FID score of 118.097 and the experimental results show that our model generates promising images.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, for conference, https://aircconline.com/csit/papers/vol12/csit120805.pdf
PECULIARITIES OF THE STUDY OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF MILITARY PERSONNEL OF THE ARMED FORCES
Creators: name: Sherzod Ibragimovich Egamberdievich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article presents the results of the study of the psychophysiological and professional training of military personnel of the armed forces in the study of the mental stability of military personnel who have undergone special psychological training and who have not undergone special psychological training. The psychological conditions of military personnel during armed conflicts and emergency situations are highlighted.
Erratum: Coding-complete genome sequence of Yada Yada Virus, a novel alphavirus detected in Australian mosquitoes (American society for microbiology (2020) 9:2 (e01476-19) Doi:10.1128/MRA.01476-19)
Creators: name: Batovska, Jana
name: JP Buchmann
name: EC Holmes
name: SE Lynch
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Copyright © 2020 Batovska et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Volume 9, no. 2, e01476-19, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1128/MRA.01476-19. After publication, the authors were made aware of a short sequence on GenBank (JQ749729.1) with high similarity to Yada Yada virus (YYV). The 331-bp sequence is part of the nonstructural polyprotein (NSP4) and shares 97% nucleotide identity and 99.1% amino acid identity with YYV. This sequence was detected in an Aedes notoscriptus mosquito collected in North Melbourne, Australia, in 2011. The similarity of this sequence to YYV suggests that the virus from which it originated is part of the mosquito-specific alphavirus complex, which consists of viruses that have been detected only in Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes.
On the Structure and Geothermal Energy Potential of the Sedimentary Basins of Africa
Creators: name: Hofstra, Jetze
name: Beekman, Fred
name: Van Wees, Jan-Diederik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Abstract

The increase in the African population size and the corresponding increase in energy demand is one of the most relevant challenges facing continental Africa to date. This problem, coupled with the need for the reduction of greenhouse gases in the context of climate change, exacerbates the demand for more sustainable renewable energy sources. Harnessing geothermal energy (the energy/heat stored in the earth) might provide a solution in meeting these energy demands.

In this research, we provide constraints on some of the key parameters that are important for determining preliminary geothermal energy resources potential estimates of Africans sedimentary basins. Here we provide estimates and comparisons on the porosity-depth relationships of the sedimentary basins of Africa to determine if these are similar enough to be assumed identical for modelling purposes. We also provide a 25km resolution sediment thickness map for continental Africa.

Given the scale of the continent and the heterogeneous nature of the quality of the available data, few studies have attempted to model the geothermal energy resource potential of Africa. The ones that did, have made assumptions due to the scarcity and poor quality of the available data that largely ignore the differences between basins and their potential reservoirs. Additionally, we find that the current highest resolution public sediment thickness map for Africa, is insufficient for performing more detailed numerical modelling of the resource potential.

We compile publicly available Porosity-depth data and construct basins specific porosity-depth relationships based on standard burial compaction equations. These curves are subsequently analysed to determine potential burial anomalies and their discrepancies with standard clastic sediment curves. The new sediment thickness map is created via the Basin3D inversion modelling software of TNO, using satellite gravity data and geological constrains obtained from the literature.

This research provides critical sidenotes on the assumptions made in previous geothermal energy potential modelling work and provides new sediment thickness maps that can be used as either a starting point or as validation for local basin modelling. These results as part of the work done by Geothermal Atlas for Africa project, aim to provide a starting for future geothermal energy exploration studies to be performed in the countries of Africa.
ENERGETIC PROCESSES AROUND REGULAR BLACK HOLES
Creators: name: Xudoyberdieva, M.K.
name: Juraeva, N.B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The investigation of high-energetic particles collisions in the vicinity of rotating black holes was initiated in [1] where the collisional version of the Penrose process [2] was investigated. The new urge to considering such processes came from an interesting observation made in Ref. [3]. It was found there that two particles which move towards the horizon of the extremal black holes can produce an infinity energy in the centre of mass frame  Ec.m.. This effect (called the BSW one after the names of its authors) provoked a large series of works and is under active study currently. The most part of them was restricted to the investigation of the vicinity of the horizon where collision occurs.
The emergence of signs of quantum mechanics determinism and its unification with relativity part 2
Creators: name: DRIS, RAHMA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: quantum mechanics determinism unfication with relativity

description: This article explores the introduction of deviation forces into quantum mechanics to enhance determinism and unify it with relativity. Deviation forces, defined as the negative difference between the speed of light and a particle’s velocity, influence high-velocity quantum particles.By incorporating -c into the Schrödinger equation, we derive a form resembling the Klein-Gordon equation, effectively integrating relativistic effects. This modification provides a better understanding of quantum phenomena and contributes to bridging the gap between quantum mechanics and relativity.
РАЗВИТИЕ И ПОДДЕРЖКА СТАРТАПОВ В ТАШКЕНТЕ ПОСЛЕ ПАНДЕМИИ
Creators: name: Абдухамидова, Фазилат
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной научной диссертации рассматриваются вопросы развития и поддержки стартапов в Узбекистане в условиях пандемии и после неё. Анализируются решения правительства Узбекистана, направленные на поддержку малого бизнеса и стартапов, включая стратегию "Цифровой Узбекистан - 2030" и меры, принятые в условиях пандемии. С началом пандемии стартапы столкнулись с необходимостью адаптации к новым экономическим условиям. Государственные гранты, субсидии, налоговые льготы и инновационные технопарки создали возможности для стартапов. Однако в процессе развития стартапов остаются проблемы, такие как нехватка финансовых ресурсов, препятствия в развитии цифровой инфраструктуры и дефицит квалифицированных кадров. В будущем необходимо расширять цифровую инфраструктуру, развивать инновационное образование и укреплять сотрудничество между государственным и частным секторами. В диссертации рассмотрены стратегии управления изменениями в период пандемии и их влияние на экономику Узбекистана.
Supplementary document for Experiment-based model of Er/Yb gain medium for fiber amplifiers and lasers - 6458798.pdf
Creators: name: Vysokikh, Dmitry
name: Bazakutsa, Alexey
name: Dorofeenko, Alexander
name: Butov, Oleg
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Material
Tar Spot of Corn: Recent Insights and an Interpretable Weather–Imagery Pipeline for Disease Prediction
Creators: name: Campos, Mariela Sofia Fernandez
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 309999
subject: Other agricultural, veterinary and food sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Tar spot of corn, caused by Phyllachora maydis (Maubl.), is characterized by black, tar-like lesions. The pathogen can reduce photosynthetic capacity, causing premature senescence and yield losses. After a decade in the U.S., P. maydis has resulted in an estimated loss of 937,000 bushels of corn in the U.S. and Canada. Now five years since the first review of tar spot, our understanding of this pathogen has substantially increased. Herein, the first section is a review of the recent advancements in knowledge of pathogen biology, inoculation protocols, modeling, and disease management, addressing ongoing challenges in tar spot dynamics. In the second section, an experimental pipeline comparing logistic regression and neural networks for interpretable tar spot prediction was explored. Current single-source models might fail to capture the full range of pathosystem variability, potentially leading to error biases and inaccurate predictions. Accordingly, we explored an innovative approach using multi-source data (weather and vegetation indices) to predict 1% tar spot severity at the ear leaf using neural networks (NN) and logistic regression (LR) models. Experiments conducted in Indiana (2021-2022) gathered 791 disease observations, 52 variables from multispectral images, and 90 weather station variables. Five modeling experiments were evaluated using different data sources, feature selection methods, and model performance. We used SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) to enhance NN interpretability. Results showed NNs models outperformed LR in accuracy and specificity, particularly with vegetation indices (94.4% accuracy). LR models demonstrated higher sensitivity (96.1%) with weather data, suggesting strong prediction of tar spot at 1%. While data fusion showed inconsistent performance improvements, SHAP analysis and logistic regression pinpointed the minimum temperature during the night and relative humidity during the day, as well the standard deviation of Renormalized Difference Vegetation Index (RDVI) and Triangular Vegetation Index (TVI) as critical predictors. Future research should expand datasets across multiple locations, refine predictive thresholds, standardize disease assessment methods, and further integrate remote sensing technologies to enhance practical disease management applications to safeguard corn productivity.
Reflexion von Unterrichtseinstiegen im Fach Informatik
Creators: name: Weinert, Martin
name: Jordan, Roland
name: Fischer, Johannes
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht. (DiMawe)
Year: 2025

description: Die Förderung der Reflexionskompetenz ist eine wichtige Komponente des Professionalisierungsprozesses von Lehrkräften. Sie sollen in der Lage sein, ihren Unterricht kritisch zu analysieren und weiterzuentwickeln. Dies gilt speziell auch für die Phase des Unterrichtseinstiegs. Dieser spielt eine zentrale Rolle für das Gelingen der weiteren Unterrichtsphasen. Aus diesem Grund haben wir ein videobasiertes Aufgabenformat entwickelt, das angehenden Lehrkräften bei der Reflexion von Unterrichtseinstiegen helfen soll. In der Erprobung mit zwei Lerngruppen wurde deutlich, dass das verwendete Reflexionsmodell der Analyse des Videomaterials Struktur geben und so die Diskussion darüber erleichtern konnte. Das vorgestellte Vorgehen wurde für das Fach Informatik mit Blick auf die Phase des Unterrichtseinstiegs entwickelt und kann leicht auf andere Fächer und Phasen übertragen werden. So kann das hier präsentierte Aufgabenformat auch mit anderen Fokussierungen zur Professionalisierung angehender Lehrkräfte beitragen.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht. (DiMawe), Bd. 7 Nr. 2 (2025): Degree – Digitale reflexive Lehrer*innenbildung 5.0: videobasiert – barrierefrei – vernetzt
Сфиральная модель когнитивного перехода: внимание и акт выбора
Creators: name: Басаргин, Олег Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Сознательное внимание и выбор — это процессы, которые происходят в специфических точках когнитивного времени. Предлагается интерпретировать акт осознания как фазовый переход в структуре Сфирали, где точка S-петли является узлом между альтернативными траекториями.
Degree – Digitale reflexive Lehrer*innenbildung 5.0: videobasiert – barrierefrei – vernetzt
Creators: name: Hußmann, Stephan
name: Göbel, Kerstin
name: Kranefeld, Ulrike
name: Nührenbörger, Marcus
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht. (DiMawe)
Year: 2025

description: Die Nutzung von Unterrichtsvideos zur Förderung fachdidaktischer Reflexionsfähigkeiten hat sich in der Lehrerkräftebildung als vielversprechender Ansatz etabliert. Insbesondere die systematische Analyse videografierter Unterrichtssequenzen ermöglicht eine vertiefte Auseinandersetzung mit Lehr- und Lernprozessen und unterstützt die Verknüpfung theoretischer Konzepte mit praktischen Handlungsperspektiven. Die Lernplattform degree wurde im Rahmen der Projekte Degree 4.0 und Degree 5.0 entwickelt, um diesen Reflexionsprozess strukturiert zu begleiten und durch spezifische Aufgabenformate zu fördern. Dabei wurden fünf zentrale Designprinzipien – Reflexionsorientierung, Diskursorientierung, Produkt(ions)orientierung, Gegenstandsorientierung und Barrierefreiheit – umgesetzt. Das vorliegende Editorial führt in ein Themenheft ein, in dem sowohl die technologischen und didaktischen Grundlagen der Plattform sowie konkrete didaktische Arrangements als auch empirische Befunde zur Nutzung und Wirksamkeit videobasierter Reflexionsformate in der zweiten Phase der Lehrkräftebildung vorgestellt werden. Abschließend werden Herausforderungen und Entwicklungsperspektiven für die digitale, reflexive Lehrer*innenbildung diskutiert.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht. (DiMawe), Bd. 7 Nr. 2 (2025): Degree – Digitale reflexive Lehrer*innenbildung 5.0: videobasiert – barrierefrei – vernetzt
Exact strangeness conservation in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Redlich, Krzysztof
name: Sharma, Natasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the increase in strangeness production with charged particle multiplicity ($dN_{ch}/dy$) seen by the ALICE collaboration at CERN in p-p, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions using the hadron resonance gas model. The strangeness canonical ensemble is used taking into account the interactions among hadrons using S-matrix corrections based on known phase shift analyses. We show the essential role of constraints due to the exact conservation of strangeness which is instrumental to describing observed features of strange particle yields and their scaling with $dN_{ch}/dy$. Furthermore, the results on comparing the hadron resonance gas model with and without S-matrix corrections, are presented. We observe that the interactions introduced by the phase shift analysis via the S-matrix formalism are essential for a better description of the yields data independent of collision system. This work is based on our long-lasting collaboration and most recent publications with Jean Cleymans.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 19th International Conference of Strangeness in Quark Matter (SQM 2021)
Videogestützte Reflexion und Reflexionsorientierung von angehenden Lehrkräften
Creators: name: Rothe, Lisanne
name: Preusche, Zuzanna M.
name: Göbel, Kerstin
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht. (DiMawe)
Year: 2025

description: Für (angehende) Lehrkräfte ist es von zentraler Bedeutung, sich im Rahmen ihrer Ausbildung reflektiert mit Unterricht auseinanderzusetzen und Reflexionskompetenzen zu entwickeln. Dabei werden zunehmend Unterrichtsvideos als Reflexionsstimulus in der Lehrkräftebildung eingesetzt. Im Projekt Degree 5.0 wurde mit dem Ziel, die Reflexionskompetenz angehender Lehrkräfte zu fördern, eine digitale, videobasierte und barrierefreie Lernplattform entwickelt, die verschiedene Werkzeuge für eine vertiefte Auseinandersetzung mit Unterrichtsvideos bietet. In Kooperation mit Zentren für schulpraktische Lehrerbildung in Dortmund, Hamm und Arnsberg hatten Lehramtsanwärter*innen die Gelegenheit, mit dieser Plattform zu arbeiten. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die Befunde der Evaluation der Nutzung der degree-Lernplattform vor. Im Rahmen dieser Evaluation wurden die Lehramtsanwärter*innen durch eine Vorher-Nachher-Befragung und durch qualitative Gruppendiskussionen nach Nutzung der Plattform zu ihren Einschätzungen befragt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Arbeit mit der degree-Plattform als reflexionsanregend wahrgenommen wurde und verschiedene Potenziale birgt, wie die intensive Auseinandersetzung mit dem Unterrichtsvideo und die Möglichkeit, neben der Einzelarbeit auch kooperativ in Gruppenarbeitsphasen zu reflektieren. Die Ergebnisse dieser Studie bestätigen vorherige Befunde und Konzepte im Hinblick auf die Relevanz der didaktisch systematischen Vorbereitung der Arbeit mit Unterrichtsvideos sowie der Relevanz einer Vorbereitung für die Arbeit mit der degree-Plattform. Als Barriere für die Arbeit mit eigenen Unterrichtsvideos wird von den Lehramtsanwärter*innen der hohe Aufwand des Datenschutzes benannt. Die Ergebnisse werden vor dem Hintergrund ihrer Bedeutung für die videobasierte Lehrkräftebildung diskutiert.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht. (DiMawe), Bd. 7 Nr. 2 (2025): Degree – Digitale reflexive Lehrer*innenbildung 5.0: videobasiert – barrierefrei – vernetzt
Audiodeskription für Unterrichtsvideos
Creators: name: Bender, Carsten
name: Wilkens, Leevke
name: Lüttmann, Finnja
name: Bühler, Christian
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht. (DiMawe)
Year: 2025

description: Im Rahmen der Projekte Degree 4.0 und Degree 5.0 wurden videobasierte Lehrkonzepte entwickelt, deren Grundlage videografisch dokumentierte Unterrichtssituationen darstellen. Um den Aspekt der Barrierefreiheit zu berücksichtigen, wurden die im Projekt erstellten Unterrichtsvideos mit Audiodeskriptionen und Untertiteln versehen. So werden visuelle und akustische Informationen allen zugänglich. Die Erstellung dieser barrierefreien Videos stellte besondere Herausforderungen dar, etwa beim Timing der Audiodeskriptionen oder bei der Auswahl relevanter Informationen. Lösungsansätze umfassten die Nutzung von Standbildern und ergänzenden Dokumenten, wobei stets die fachlichen Lernziele der jeweiligen Lehrkonzepte im Fokus standen. Die Präzision der Beschreibung war entscheidend, um die Videos didaktisch sinnvoll zu ergänzen, ohne jedoch die Aufgabenstellungen vorwegzunehmen. In diesem Beitrag werden fünf barrierefrei aufbereitete Pilotvideos anhand von Steckbriefen dargestellt. Um einen Einblick in die Implementierung der didaktischen Anforderungen in die Audiodeskriptionen zu geben, wird in jedem Steckbrief ein Ausschnitt aus dem Audiodeskriptionsskript mit einer Erläuterung versehen. Diese Darstellung gibt nicht nur einen Überblick über verschiedene Videogestaltungen, sondern liefert auch Impulse und Orientierungshilfen für die eigene Erstellung barrierefreier Medieninhalte.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht. (DiMawe), Bd. 7 Nr. 2 (2025): Degree – Digitale reflexive Lehrer*innenbildung 5.0: videobasiert – barrierefrei – vernetzt
Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna and the Royal Project Foundation: Case Study of : Engineering in Agricultural Systems
Creators: name: Wathanyu Wannoprom
name: Watchara Kittiworachate
name: Samart Salee
name: Nuttinee Saikaew
name: Worrajak MuangjaiTeerasak Somsak
name: Jutturit Thongpron
name: Krissanapong Kirtikara
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna
Year: 2016
Subjects: royal project foundation, agricultural engineering, TPM, management engineering

description: RMUTL Engineering Journal, 1, 2
Wikidata as a knowledge graph for the life sciences
Creators: name: Waagmeester, Andra
name: Stupp, Gregory
name: Burgstaller-Muehlbacher, Sebastian
name: Good, Benjamin M
name: Griffith, Malachi
name: Obi L Griffith
name: Hanspers, Kristina
name: Hermjakob, Henning
name: Hudson, Toby S
name: Hybiske, Kevin
name: Keating, Sarah M
name: Manske, Magnus
name: Mayers, Michael
name: Mietchen, Daniel
name: Mitraka, Elvira
name: Pico, Alexander R
name: Putman, Timothy
name: Riutta, Anders
name: Queralt-Rosinach, Nuria
name: Schriml, Lynn M
name: Shafee, Thomas
name: Slenter, Denise
name: Stephan, Ralf
name: Thornton, Katherine
name: Tsueng, Ginger
name: Tu, Roger
name: Ul-Hasan, Sabah
name: Willighagen, Egon
name: Chunlei Wu
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © Waagmeester et al.
Wikidata is a community-maintained knowledge base that has been assembled from repositories in the fields of genomics, proteomics, genetic variants, pathways, chemical compounds, and diseases, and that adheres to the FAIR principles of findability, accessibility, interoperability and reusability. Here we describe the breadth and depth of the biomedical knowledge contained within Wikidata, and discuss the open-source tools we have built to add information to Wikidata and to synchronize it with source databases. We also demonstrate several use cases for Wikidata, including the crowdsourced curation of biomedical ontologies, phenotype-based diagnosis of disease, and drug repurposing.
A Design of Tag Antenna for Wireless Power Transfer with RFID Systems at 13.56 MHz
Creators: name: Patcharathorn Poonkate
name: Kamonchanok Janthongsri
name: Nipon Lertmanokul
name: Supakit Kawdungta
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna
Year: 2016
Subjects: wireless power transfer (WPT), near field communication (NFC), radio frequency identification (RFID)

description: RMUTL Engineering Journal, 1, 2
Development of the Pinpoint Material on Barcode Symbols with a Barcode Readable System for Northern School for the Blind under the Patronage of the Queen, Chiang Mai
Creators: name: Thawachai Tajai
name: Atthapol Na Takuawthoong
name: Upady Hatthasin
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna
Year: 2016
Subjects: blind people, voice synthesis software, barcode, barcode readable system

description: RMUTL Engineering Journal, 1, 2
Power-based Safety Layer for Aerial Vehicles in Physical Interaction using Lyapunov Exponents
Creators: name: Cuniato, Eugenio
name: Lawrance, Nicholas
name: Tognon, Marco
name: Siegwart, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: As the performance of autonomous systems increases, safety concerns arise, especially when operating in non-structured environments. To deal with these concerns, this work presents a safety layer for mechanical systems that detects and responds to unstable dynamics caused by external disturbances. The safety layer is implemented independently and on top of already present nominal controllers, like pose or wrench tracking, and limits power flow when the system's response would lead to instability. This approach is based on the computation of the Largest Lyapunov Exponent (LLE) of the system's error dynamics, which represent a measure of the dynamics' divergence or convergence rate. By actively computing this metric, divergent and possibly dangerous system behaviors can be promptly detected. The LLE is then used in combination with Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) to impose power limit constraints on a jerk controlled system. The proposed architecture is experimentally validated on an Omnidirectional Micro Aerial Vehicle (OMAV) both in free flight and interaction tasks.
The Design and Build Husk Furnance Heat Automatic Shut-Off
Creators: name: Krit Maruyama
name: Tossapron Kidrangsan
name: Phiearn Jansuya
Publisher: name: Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna
Year: 2016
Subjects: rice husk furnace, automatic shut-off

description: RMUTL Engineering Journal, 1, 2
Mathematikdidaktische Reflexionsprozesse in der zweiten Phase der Lehrkräftebildung anregen
Creators: name: Unteregge, Susannah
name: Nührenbörger, Marcus
name: Maske-Loock, Melanie
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht. (DiMawe)
Year: 2025

description: (Fachdidaktische) Reflexionsfähigkeit spielt in der Lehramtsausbildung, insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Vernetzung von theoretischen Konzepten und praktischem Handeln, eine entscheidende Rolle. Um diese anzuregen und zu fördern, birgt die Arbeit mit Unterrichtsvideos, gerade auch mit Aufzeichnungen aus dem eigenen Unterricht, ein großes Potenzial. Im Beitrag wird am Beispiel des Faches Mathematik ein diskursives Aufgabenformat zur Videoanalyse und -reflexion von Unterrichtseinstiegen vorgestellt, das auf der Lernplattform degree umgesetzt und in der zweiten Phase der Lehrkräfteausbildung erprobt und beforscht wurde. Es erfolgen eine konkrete Erläuterung der drei Phasen des Aufgabenformats und ihrer Funktion für den Reflexionsprozess der Lehramtsanwärter*innen sowie eine theoretische Einbettung hinsichtlich des Lerngegenstands. Abschließend wird ein kurzer Einblick in die empirischen Ergebnisse der qualitativen Studie im Rahmen des Projekts Degree 5.0 gegeben.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht. (DiMawe), Bd. 7 Nr. 2 (2025): Degree – Digitale reflexive Lehrer*innenbildung 5.0: videobasiert – barrierefrei – vernetzt
Discovery of (meth)acrylate polymers that resist colonization by fungi associated with pathogenesis and biodeterioration
Creators: name: Alexander, Morgan
name: C Vallieres
name: Hook, Andrew
name: Y He
name: VC Crucitti
name: Grazziela Figueredo
name: Burroughs, Laurence
name: Winkler, David
name: Wildman, Ricky
name: DJ Irvine
name: Avery, Simon
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: © 2020 The Authors. Fungi have major, negative socioeconomic impacts, but control with bioactive agents is increasingly restricted, while resistance is growing. Here, we describe an alternative fungal control strategy via materials operating passively (i.e., no killing effect). We screened hundreds of (meth)acrylate polymers in high throughput, identifying several that reduce attachment of the human pathogen Candida albicans, the crop pathogen Botrytis cinerea, and other fungi. Specific polymer functional groups were associated with weak attachment. Low fungal colonization materials were not toxic, supporting their passive, anti-attachment utility. We developed a candidate monomer formulation for inkjet-based 3D printing. Printed voice prosthesis components showed up to 100% reduction in C. albicans biofilm versus commercial materials. Furthermore, spray-coated leaf surfaces resisted fungal infection, with no plant toxicity. This is the first high-throughput study of polymer chemistries resisting fungal attachment. These materials are ready for incorporation in products to counteract fungal deterioration of goods, food security, and health.
Videobasierte Reflexionen von kognitiven Aktivierungen und kognitiven Aktivitäten im Mathematikunterricht
Creators: name: Hußmann, Stephan
name: Brodowski, Greta
name: Brüggemeyer, Lia
Publisher: name: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht. (DiMawe)
Year: 2025

description: Videobasierte Lernumgebungen haben in der Lehrkräftebildung an Bedeutung gewonnen, da sie es ermöglichen, authentische Unterrichtssituationen zu analysieren und gezielt zu reflektieren. Die Projekte Degree 4.0 und Degree 5.0 nutzen eine innovative Plattform, die Lehramtsanwärter*innen und -studierende dabei unterstützt, Videos systematisch durch Kodierungen und Annotationen zu analysieren, um die Reflexionsfähigkeit der angehenden Lehrkräfte zu stärken. Dies hilft Lehramtsanwärter*innen und -studierenden, komplexe Unterrichtssituationen zu verstehen und alternative Handlungsmöglichkeiten zu entwickeln. Im Mathematikunterricht spielt die kognitive Aktivierung durch die Lehrkräfte eine wichtige Rolle, da sie tiefes Verständnis und Problemlösungsfähigkeiten fördert. Durch das Aufgabenformat lernen angehende Lehrkräfte, kognitive Aktivitäten auf Seiten der Schüler*innen zu erkennen und durch gezielte Unterrichtsgestaltung zu unterstützen. Durch iterative Designverbesserungen werden die fachdidaktischen Reflexionsprozesse weiter optimiert, um die Qualität der Lehrkräftebildung nachhaltig zu steigern.
description: Die Materialwerkstatt. Zeitschrift für Konzepte und Arbeitsmaterialien für Lehrer*innenbildung und Unterricht. (DiMawe), Bd. 7 Nr. 2 (2025): Degree – Digitale reflexive Lehrer*innenbildung 5.0: videobasiert – barrierefrei – vernetzt
Machine learning approaches for predicting the onset time of the adverse drug events in oncology
Creators: name: Tandan, Meera
name: Nováček, Vít
name: Timilsina, Mohan
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description:
Predicting the onset time of adverse drug events can substantially lessen the negative impact on the prognosis of cancer patients who are often subject of aggressive and highly toxic treatment regimens. However, the laboratory verification of each patient case to study the mechanics of adverse drug events requires costly, time-intensive research. Thus, to alleviate the efforts required to tackle this problem, using computational models is highly desirable. To provide a suite of such applicable models, we used openly available adverse drug event data resources called FAERS and explored various machine learning paradigms to assess their performance in predicting adverse effect onset days (since the beginning of the treatment). Among various machine learning approaches, we observed that the graph-based embedding model, particularly ComplEx, performed better than other, more traditional machine learning approaches. The embedding learned from the ComplEX trained with k-NN regression for the downstream predictive task obtained the lowest root mean square error, which we consider very promising for further research.