cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Calculation of molecular g-tensors by sampling spin orientations of generalised Hartree-Fock states
Creators: name: Tabrizi, Shadan Ghassemi
name: Rodríguez-Guzmán, R.
name: Jiménez-Hoyos, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variational inclusion of spin-orbit coupling in self-consistent field (SCF) calculations requires a generalised two-component framework, which permits the single-determinant wave function to completely break spin symmetry. The individual components of the molecular g-tensor are commonly obtained from separate SCF solutions that align the magnetic moment along one of the three principal tensor axes. However, this strategy raises the question if energy differences between solutions are relevant, or how convergence is achieved if the principal axis system is not determined by molecular symmetry. The present work resolves these issues by a simple two-step procedure akin to the generator coordinate method (GCM). First, a few generalised Hartree Fock (GHF) solutions are converged, applying, where needed, a constraint to the orientation of the magnetic-moment or spin vector. Then, superpositions of GHF determinants are formed through non-orthogonal configuration interaction. This procedure yields a Kramers doublet for the calculation of the complete g-tensor. Alternatively, for systems with weak spin-orbit effects, diagonalisation in a basis spanned by spin rotations of a single GHF determinant affords qualitatively correct g-tensors by eliminating errors related to spin contamination. For small first-row molecules, these approaches are evaluated against experimental data and full configuration interaction results. It is further demonstrated for two systems (a fictitious tetrahedral CH4+ species, and a CuF4(2-) complex) that a GCM strategy, in contrast to alternative mean-field methods, can correctly describe the spin-orbit splitting of orbitally-degenerate ground states, which causes large g-shifts and may lead to negative g-values.
description: 33 pages, 5 figure
Human Breast Cancer Specimens: Diffraction-enhanced Imaging with Histologic Correlation—Improved Conspicuity of Lesion Detail Compared with Digital Radiography
Creators: name: Geradts, Joseph
name: Washburn, David B.
name: Livasy, Chad A.
name: Pisano, Etta D.
name: Chapman, Dean
name: Sayers, Dale E.
name: Zhong, Zhong
name: Kiss, Miklos Z.
name: Thomlinson, William C.
name: Iacocca, Mary V.
name: Johnston, R. Eugene
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: Seven breast cancer specimens were examined with diffraction-enhanced imaging at 18 keV with a silicon crystal with use of the silicon 333 reflection in Bragg mode. Images were compared with digital radiographs of the specimen, and regions of increased detail were identified. Six of the seven cases (86%) showed enhanced visibility of surface spiculation that correlated with histopathologic information, including extension of tumor into surrounding tissue.
Perilesional Enhancement of Hepatic Metastases: Correlation between MR Imaging and Histopathologic Findings—Initial Observations
Creators: name: Marcos, Hani B.
name: Semelka, Richard C.
name: Woosley, John T.
name: Hussain, Shahid M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: PURPOSE: To correlate perilesional enhancement on gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) images with histopathologic findings in patients with hepatic metastases. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In seven patients with histopathologically proved hepatic metastases, MR images obtained before and early and late after the administration of gadopentetate dimeglumine were retrospectively evaluated for perilesional enhancement. The thickness of hepatic parenchyma with intense perilesional enhancement was calculated. The thickness of the histologic tumor border (the zone separating the outermost border of the tumor nodule from the surrounding hepatic parenchyma) also was measured. RESULTS: In three patients, early gadolinium-enhanced images showed prominent perilesional enhancement, which correlated with a thick tumor border containing peritumoral desmoplastic reaction, peritumoral inflammation, and vascular proliferation at histopathologic examination. In one patient, mild perilesional enhancement was shown. At histopathologic examination, the lesion periphery showed moderate peritumoral changes, in the remaining three patients, no perilesional enhancement was observed, and at histopathologic examination there was a thin tumor border that contained minimal to mild periiesional changes. The thickness of hepatic parenchyma with intense perilesional enhancement on early gadolinium-enhanced images showed a strong positive correlation with tumor border thickness at histopathoiogic examination (r = 0.99). CONCLUSION: Intense perilesional enhancement of metastases on early gadolinium-enhanced MR images correlates with histopathologic hepatic parenchymal changes, which include peritumorai desmoplastic reaction, inflammatory cell infiltration, and vascular proliferation.
Ground states of Heisenberg spin clusters from a cluster-based projected Hartree-Fock approach
Creators: name: Tabrizi, Shadan Ghassemi
name: Jiménez-Hoyos, Carlos A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent work on approximating ground states of Heisenberg spin clusters by projected Hartree-Fock theory (PHF) is extended to a cluster-based ansatz (cPHF). Whereas PHF variationally optimizes a site-spin product state for the restoration of spin- and point-group symmetry, cPHF groups sites into discrete clusters and uses a cluster-product state as the broken-symmetry reference. Intracluster correlation is thus already included at the mean-field level and intercluster correlation is introduced through symmetry projection. Variants of cPHF differing in the broken and restored symmetries are evaluated for ground states and singlet-triplet gaps of antiferromagnetic spin rings for various cluster sizes, where cPHF in general affords a significant improvement over ordinary PHF, although the division into clusters lowers the cyclical symmetry. On the other hand, certain two- or three-dimensional spin arrangements permit cluster groupings compatible with the full spatial symmetry. We accordingly demonstrate that cPHF yields approximate ground states with correct spin and point-group quantum numbers for honeycomb lattice fragments and symmetric polyhedra.
description: 41 pages
Electronic supplementary material 2: Species list from What are we missing? Advantages of more than one viewpoint to estimate fish assemblages using baited video.
Creators: name: Whitmarsh, Sasha K.
name: Huveneers, Charlie
name: Fairweather, Peter G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S2: Presence of taxa at each site, with an X indicating at least one sighting, for species observed using 360° view BRUVS. Pseudocaranx spp. consisted of two similar co-occurring species, Pseudocaranx wrighti and Pseudocaranx georgianus
(2239) Henry Appleton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Digital Mammography
Creators: name: Pisano, Etta D.
name: Yaffe, Martin J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2005

description: In digital mammography, the processes of image acquisition, display, and storage are separated, which allows optimization of each. Radiation transmitted through the breast is absorbed by an electronic detector, the response of which is faithful over a wide range of intensities. Once this information is recorded, it can be displayed by using computer image-processing techniques to allow arbitrary settings of image brightness and contrast, without the need for further exposure to the patient. In this article, the current state of the art in technology for digital mammography and data from clinical trials that support the use of the technology will be reviewed. In addition, several potentially useful applications that are being developed with digital mammography will be described.
The Strong CP Problem and Discrete Symmetries
Creators: name: Spinrath, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a possible solution to the strong CP problem which is based on spontaneous CP violation and discrete symmetries. At the same time we predict in a simple way the almost right-angled quark unitarity triangle angle ($α\simeq 90^\circ$) by making the entries of the quark mass matrices either real or imaginary. To prove the viability of our strategy we present a toy flavour model for the quark sector.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, contribution to the International Conference on Massive Neutrinos, Singapore, 9 - 13 February 2015
title: Listening together-apart: Collaborations in matters of the sound-image
Creators: name: Carey, Richy
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2022

description: Listening together-apart is a practice-research project exploring collaborative approaches to the conceptual and actual composition of sound with moving images. Through a portfolio of compositions spanning film, installation, publication, performance, music and sonic arts this thesis explores the notion of the sound-image; an agential entanglement of sound, image, artist, audience, and the matters to which each sound-image speaks. Theories of non-hierarchical, non-binary relation in cultural studies, sound and filmmaking are explored through collaborative projects realised with artists and community groups, using the indeterminacy of Open Works as a site for creative investigation into these matters. This written commentary outlines the theoretical framework for this study and documents the practical and conceptual approaches to each work included in the portfolio.
Polyhedral distortions and unusual magnetic order in spinel FeMn$_{2}$O$_{4}$
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiang
name: Tian, Wei
name: Nepal, Roshan K.
name: Huq, Ashfia
name: Nagler, Stephen
name: DiTusa, J. F.
name: Jin, Rongying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spinel compounds AB$_{2}$X$_{4}$ consist of both tetrahedral (AX$_{4}$) and octahedral (BX$_{6}$) environments with the former forming a diamond lattice and the latter a geometrically frustrated pyrochlore lattice. Exploring the fascinating properties and their correlations with structural features is critical in understanding these materials. FeMn$_{2}$O$_{4}$ has been reported to exhibit one structural transition and two successive magnetic transitions. Here, we report the polyhedral distortions and their correlations to the structural and two magnetic transitions in FeMn$_{2}$O$_{4}$ by employing the high-resolution neutron powder diffraction. While a large trigonal distortion is found even in the high-temperature cubic phase, the first-order cubic-tetragonal structural transition associated with the elongation of both tetrahedra and octahedra along the $c$ axis occurs at $T_{S} \approx$ 750 K, driven by the Jahn-Teller effect of the orbital active B-site Mn$^{3+}$ cation. A strong magnetoelastic coupling is unveiled at $T_{N1}\approx 400$ K as manifested by the appearance of Nèel-type collinear ferrimagnetic order, an anomaly in both tetrahedral and octahedral distortions, as well as an anomalous decrease of the lattice constant $c$ and a weak anomaly of $a$. Upon cooling below $T_{N2}\approx65$ K, it evolves to a noncollinear ferrimagnetic order with a canting of half B-site $Mn^{3+}$/$Fe^{3+}$ spins in the pyrochlore lattice, which is a unique magnetic order among spinels. Such a noncollinear order induces modifications of the O-B-O bond angles in the octahedra without affecting much the bond lengths of the tetrahedra/octahedra. Our study indicates that FeMn$_{2}$O$_{4}$ is a wonderful platform to unveil interesting magnetic order and to investigate their correlations to polyhedral distortions and lattice.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication in Chemistry of Materials
Online Resource 2: Species list from What are we missing? Advantages of more than one viewpoint to estimate fish assemblages using baited video
Creators: name: Whitmarsh, Sasha K.
name: Huveneers, Charlie
name: Fairweather, Peter G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table A2: Presence of taxa at each site, with an X indicating at least one sighting, for species observed using 360° view BRUVS. Pseudocaranx spp. consisted of two similar co-occurring species, Pseudocaranx wrighti and Pseudocaranx georgianus
Statistical Thermodynamics of Strain Hardening in Polycrystalline Solids
Creators: name: Langer, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper starts with a systematic rederivation of the statistical thermodynamic equations of motion for dislocation-mediated plasticity proposed in 2010 by Langer, Bouchbinder and Lookman. It then uses that theory to explain the anomalous rate-hardening behavior reported in 1988 by Follansbee and Kocks, and to explore the relation between hardening rate and grain size reported in 1995 by Meyers et al. A central theme is the need for physics-based, nonequilibrium analyses in developing predictive theories of the strength of polycrystalline materials.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Performance Benchmarks for Screening Mammography
Creators: name: Kerlikowske, Karla
name: Yankaskas, Bonnie C.
name: Geller, Berta M.
name: Carney, Patricia A.
name: Abraham, Linn A.
name: Barlow, William E.
name: Rosenberg, Robert D.
name: Lehman, Constance D.
name: Weaver, Donald L.
name: Sickles, Edward A.
name: Buist, Diana S.M.
name: Ballard-Barbash, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: PURPOSE: To retrospectively evaluate the range of performance outcomes of the radiologist in an audit of screening mammography by using a representative sample of U.S. radiologists to allow development of performance benchmarks for screening mammography.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Institutional review board approval was obtained, and study was HIPAA compliant. Informed consent was or was not obtained according to institutional review board guidelines. Data from 188 mammographic facilities and 807 radiologists obtained between 1996 and 2002 were analyzed from six registries from the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium (BCSC). Contributed data included demographic information, clinical findings, mammographic interpretation, and biopsy results. Measurements calculated were positive predictive values (PPVs) from screening mammography (PPV(1)), biopsy recommendation (PPV(2)), biopsy performed (PPV(3)), recall rate, cancer detection rate, mean cancer size, and cancer stage. Radiologist performance data are presented as 50th (median), 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentiles and as graphic presentations by using smoothed curves.

RESULTS: There were 2 580 151 screening mammographic studies from 1 117 390 women (age range, <30 to >/=80 years). The respective means and ranges of performance outcomes for the middle 50% of radiologists were as follows: recall rate, 9.8% and 6.4%-13.3%; PPV(1), 4.8% and 3.4%-6.2%; and PPV(2), 24.6% and 18.8%-32.0%. Mean cancer detection rate was 4.7 per 1000, and the median [corrected] mean size of invasive cancers was 13 mm. The range of performance outcomes for the middle 80% of radiologists also was presented.

CONCLUSION: Community screening mammographic performance measurements of cancer outcomes for the majority of radiologists in the BCSC surpass performance recommendations. Recall rate for almost half of radiologists, however, is higher than the recommended rate.
(2233) Thomas Fountain
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2235) Emily Fountain
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Electronic supplementary material 4: SIMPER results from What are we missing? Advantages of more than one viewpoint to estimate fish assemblages using baited video.
Creators: name: Whitmarsh, Sasha K.
name: Huveneers, Charlie
name: Fairweather, Peter G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S4: SIMPER results showing the average similarity of assemblages from each site and the dominant taxa (in descending order) with their contribution to that overall site similarity.
(2232) Charles Child
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Three essays on governance in exporter-distributor partnerships
Creators: name: Ruoß, Fabienne
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Distributor management
subject: Governance
subject: Incentives
subject: Cooperation
subject: Export
subject: 330
subject: Export
subject: Exportmarketing
subject: Absatzmittler
subject: Anreiz
subject: Governance

description: This dissertation aims at contributing to the discussion on the influence of various governance mechanisms in international business. In particular, regarding exporters and their cooperation with independent foreign distributors, research reveals gaps in understanding how governance mechanisms work. Despite its relevance to successful export management, empirical studies on governance mechanisms applied in cross-cultural settings remain comparably scarce. The dissertation comprises three essays investigating exporter–distributor relationships based on different methodologies. Essay I provides a detailed analysis of the state-of-the-art operation of various governance mechanisms (i.e., contractual governance, monitoring mechanisms, relational governance, incentive mechanisms) in exporter–distributor relationships. The findings of the study uncover inconsistent results within the four research areas and research gaps that generate promising avenues for future research. In Essay II governance measures used by exporting SMEs to steer international distributors are explored. Building on 13 qualitative interviews with leading managers of German small- and medium-sized exporters, the best practices for distributor governance are examined. The purpose of this study is to broaden the knowledge regarding governance practices that are commonly utilized by SMEs to steer their international distributors; thus, this study contributes to distributor governance literature by investigating SMEs only. Additionally, this study contributes to existing research by developing a classification scheme that provides an overview of the governance activities applied. In response to the autonomy of a foreign distributor and the competition between the manufacturers it represents, it is essential for exporters to develop a well-designed and effective governance strategy by resorting to various incentive and control measures. Current export research neglects the question of how different incentives affect the distributor and ultimately export performance and how these incentives interact when used simultaneously with control measures. Thus, Essay III is devoted to the influence of social and economic incentives on export performance and to the interaction of incentive measures with output and process control. Applying a standardized online survey, investigations of a sample of 189 German SMEs demonstrate that social and economic incentives, explained via distributor cooperation and distributor dependence, have a significant impact on export performance.
Additional file 8 of Nucleolar localization of the ErbB3 receptor as a new target in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Tagliaferro, Marzia
name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Bellenchi, Gian Carlo
name: Bastianelli, Daniela
name: Trotta, Rosa
name: Tito, Claudia
name: Fazi, Francesco
name: Calogero, Antonella
name: Ponti, Donatella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8:. Supplementary information.
ИНСОН МАНФААТЛАРИНИ УСТУН ҚЎЙГАН - ЯНГИЛАНГАН КОНСТИТУЦИЯ
Creators: name: Утебаев, Саламат
name: Азбергенова, Мунира
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ушбу мақолада янги таҳрирда қабул қилинган Конституциямизнинг жамият ва инсон ҳаётида тутган ўрни, фукароларнинг хуқуқ ва еркинликларининг кафолатланганлиги, янги киритилган ўзгаришларнинг хуқуқни қўллаш амалиётига татбиқ этилган ёндашувлари ва инсон ҳуқуқ ва манфаатларини ҳимоя қилишга қаратилган нормалар таҳлил этилган.
Cancer Yield of Mammography, MR, and US in High-Risk Women: Prospective Multi-Institution Breast Cancer Screening Study
Creators: name: Isaacs, Claudine
name: Lehman, Constance D.
name: Schnall, Mitchell D.
name: Tomlinson, Gail
name: Domchek, Susan M.
name: Weatherall, Paul T.
name: Bowen, Deborah J.
name: Ascher, Susan M.
name: Bluemke, David A.
name: Skates, Steven J.
name: Gatsonis, Constantine
name: Marcom, P. Kelly
name: Pisano, Etta D.
name: Armstrong, Deborah K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: PURPOSE: To prospectively determine cancer yield, callback and biopsy rates, and positive predictive value (PPV) of mammography, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and ultrasonography (US) in women at high risk for breast cancer.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was approved by the institutional review board and was HIPAA compliant, and informed consent was obtained. We conducted a prospective pilot study of screening mammography, MR, and US in asymptomatic women 25 years of age or older who were genetically at high risk, defined as BRCA1/BRCA2 carriers or with at least a 20% probability of carrying a BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation. All imaging modalities were performed within 90 days of each other. Data were analyzed by using exact confidence intervals (CIs) and the McNemar test.

RESULTS: A total of 195 women were enrolled in this study over a 6-month period, and 171 completed all study examinations (mammography, US, and MR). Average age of the 171 participants was 46 years +/- 10.2 (standard deviation). Sixteen biopsies were performed and six cancers were detected, for an overall 3.5% cancer yield. MR enabled detection of all six cancers; mammography, two; and US, one. The diagnostic yields for each test were 3.5% for MR, 0.6% for US, and 1.2% for mammography. MR, US, and mammography findings prompted biopsy in 8.2%, 2.3%, and 2.3% of patients, respectively. None of the pairwise comparisons were statistically significant. The PPV of biopsies performed as a result of MR was 43%.

CONCLUSION: Screening MR imaging had a higher biopsy rate but helped detect more cancers than either mammography or US. US had the highest false-negative rate compared with mammography and MR, enabling detection of only one in six cancers in high-risk women.
In vivo fluorescence imaging: success in preclinical imaging paves the way for clinical applications
Creators: name: Refaat, A
name: Yap, ML
name: Pietersz, G
name: Walsh, Aidan
name: Zeller, J
name: del Rosal, B
name: Wang, Xiaowei
name: Peter, Karlheinz
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3206
subject: Medical biotechnology
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology

description: Advances in diagnostic imaging have provided unprecedented opportunities to detect diseases at early stages and with high reliability. Diagnostic imaging is also crucial to monitoring the progress or remission of disease and thus is often the central basis of therapeutic decision-making. Currently, several diagnostic imaging modalities (computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography, among others) are routinely used in clinics and present their own advantages and limitations. In vivo near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging has recently emerged as an attractive imaging modality combining low cost, high sensitivity, and relative safety. As a preclinical tool, it can be used to investigate disease mechanisms and for testing novel diagnostics and therapeutics prior to their clinical use. However, the limited depth of tissue penetration is a major challenge to efficient clinical use. Therefore, the current clinical use of fluorescence imaging is limited to a few applications such as image-guided surgery on tumors and retinal angiography, using FDA-approved dyes. Progress in fluorophore development and NIR imaging technologies holds promise to extend their clinical application to oncology, cardiovascular diseases, plastic surgery, and brain imaging, among others. Nanotechnology is expected to revolutionize diagnostic in vivo fluorescence imaging through targeted delivery of NIR fluorescent probes using antibody conjugation. In this review, we discuss the latest advances in in vivo fluorescence imaging technologies, NIR fluorescent probes, and current and future clinical applications.
Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: Prognostic Importance of Positive FDG PET Findings in the Mediastinum for Patients with N0–N1 Disease at Pathologic Analysis
Creators: name: Qaqish, Bahjat F.
name: Xie, Liyi
name: Jagtap, Mandar R.
name: Marks, Lawrence B.
name: Lawrence, Michael V.
name: Saynak, Mert
name: Chiu, Wing Keung
name: Chen, Ronald C.
name: Khandani, Amir H.
name: Higginson, Daniel S.
name: Veeramachaneni, Nirmal K.
name: Fried, David V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: In non-small cell lung cancer, preoperative evaluation of the mediastinum with PET may complement the surgical and histologic findings.
Additional file 6 of Nucleolar localization of the ErbB3 receptor as a new target in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Tagliaferro, Marzia
name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Bellenchi, Gian Carlo
name: Bastianelli, Daniela
name: Trotta, Rosa
name: Tito, Claudia
name: Fazi, Francesco
name: Calogero, Antonella
name: Ponti, Donatella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Figure 6. Difference in medium pH of U-87MG after 72h exposure to actinomycin D.
Collaboration as the Norm in Reference Work
Creators: name: Pomerantz, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2006

description: The stereotype of the reference transaction is more or less unchanged since Samuel Swett Green's day, as involving precisely one librarian and one user. There are many common situations in which the reference transaction is not a one-to-one interaction, and this article will explore those situations. Additionally, this article argues that as network technology is increasingly utilized in reference work, situations in which the reference transaction is not a one-to-one interaction are becoming more common. Indeed, this article argues that as network technology is increasingly utilized in reference work, reference work will become fundamentally a collaborative effort, to the benefit of both individual reference services and reference work in general.
Identifying Reusable Resources in Digital Reference Responses
Creators: name: Pomerantz, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Are the resources provided in answers to reference questions reusable for answering future reference questions? This study seeks to answer this question as a means to address the scalability problem of human-mediated reference work. Using the Internet Public Library's archive of over eighty thousand records of answered reference questions, this study identifies (1) what resources are provided in responses to digital reference questions, (2) the extent to which these resources are reusable in future responses, and (3) the useful lifespan of a resource that has been provided. The distribution of resources provided in these answer records was found to display a classic power law distribution. The half-life of these resources was found to be approximately eleven years, far longer than the half-lives of resources in other corpora that have been studied. The relevance of these resources was found to be remarkably high, even after more than a decade.
Online Resource 3: Pairwise PERMANOVA results from What are we missing? Advantages of more than one viewpoint to estimate fish assemblages using baited video
Creators: name: Whitmarsh, Sasha K.
name: Huveneers, Charlie
name: Fairweather, Peter G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table A3: Pairwise PERMANOVA tests of the Viewpoint factor for multivariate analysis of assemblages and univariate analysis of total individuals per viewpoint. Unique permutations ranged from 982-996.
(2234) Frances Hoyland
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Effects of the sex steroid hormone estradiol on biofilm growth of cystic fibrosis Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates
Creators: name: Al-Zawity, Jiwar
name: Afzal, Faria
name: Awan, Aysha
name: Nordhoff, Daniela
name: Kleimann, Alexander
name: Wesner, Daniel
name: Montier, Tristan
name: Le Gall, Tony
name: Müller, Mareike
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Siegen
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
subject: Estradiol
subject: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
subject: Biofilm growth
subject: Cystic fibrosis
subject: Clinical isolates
subject: Quorum sensing
subject: Estradiol
subject: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
subject: Biofilm

description: Women with cystic fibrosis (CF) have a significantly lower life expectancy compared to men, which is indicated by an earlier impairment of lung function due to chronic colonization with biofilm formed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. There is growing evidence that blood serum concentrations of the steroid sex hormone estradiol (E2) correlate with the occurrence of pulmonary exacerbations in CF but also play a role in the mucoid switch of P. aeruginosa. This study aims to shed light on possible microbiological reasons for sexual dimorphism in CF by investigating the influence of E2 on biofilm formation of P. aeruginosa CF isolates. For this purpose, 10 CF isolates of the respiratory tract derived from different CF patients have been treated with E2 in a microtiter plate biofilm model. Biofilms have been examined by crystal violet assays, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), 3D laser scanning microscopy (LSM), and quorum sensing (QS) reporter assays of the supernatants taken from biofilms. This allowed us to simultaneously investigate the effects of E2 on attached biofilm mass, biofilm ultrastructure, and QS activity. Upon E2 treatment, six out of 10 investigated CF isolates showed an increase of attached biofilm mass, whereas biofilms from two tested non-CF laboratory strains (PAO1 and ATCC19660) did not. Moreover, FE-SEM and 3D LSM analyses of the E2 responsive CF biofilms revealed ultrastructural remodeling of biofilm structure at different scales with increased formation of prominent biofilm spots, enhanced coverage with extracellular polymeric substance (EPS), and extended average surface roughness. QS activity measurements performed in biofilm supernatants via luminescence acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) reporter assays further showed that E2 treatment may also modulate QS signaling, as shown in an E2 sensitive CF isolate. Together, our results suggest the biofilm modulating effects of E2 on various clinical CF isolates that are documented by both biomass and ultrastructural changes of biofilms. The gained new insight into the influence of steroid hormones on P. aeruginosa biofilm phenotypes might pave the way for novel future approaches in personalized medicine based on the patients’ sex and hormonal status.
There’s no place like a Cheshire Home? Redefining the role of disabled residents in residential care at Le Court 1948–1975
Creators: name: Crawford, Laura
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 49999 Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This original study explores the geographies of disability, home and care of Le Court Cheshire Home, 1948–1975. Le Court was the first Cheshire Home created by Leonard Cheshire, a UK charity who offer a diverse portfolio of support services for disabled people. When the charity started in 1948 it exclusively ran homes. The word ‘home’ symbolised the type of environments the charity sought to create, as opposed to the ‘institutional’ settings many residents were living in previously. The date range is chosen to address a key gap in the literature. In 1948 the National Assistance Act brought an official end to the Poor Law which shaped pre-NHS welfare provision, and in 1975 disabled activists generated a radical new agenda designed to address segregation and to confront society’s role in creating disability. This presented a direct challenge to the Cheshire Homes, who despite claiming to be novel and progressive, maintained a network of residential homes often in isolated locations. There is very little research about where disabled people were living between 1948 and 1975, and how these experiences were instrumental to the formation of the disability movement. This study addresses these gaps by excavating this ‘hidden history’, and in doing so, contributes to key debates in social, cultural and historical geography. The thesis argues that the residents’ efforts to redefine their place in the Le Court home was a precursor to broader considerations about the place of disabled people in society.The research project utilised archival fieldwork to analyse a rich data set housed in the Leonard Cheshire Archive, based at Newlands House, Netherseal, Derbyshire. The empirical data includes magazines, photographs, and written documents as well as audio-visual material. These sources are analysed as texts with the material used to critically examine the meaning and significance of Le Court as a home and the role of residents in care. Overall, the thesis explores geographical themes across four empirical chapters that examine the place of the homes in the broader health and care landscape, the meaning of the home, the role of the residents in the home, and the mobilities, networks and flows which the home was embedded within. Taken collectively, these themes offer different perspectives on the home and ultimately demonstrate the complexity of Le Court, a space which sat at the intersection of home and institution. The thesis prompts new considerations about the factors which foster or hinder a homely atmosphere in the context of residential care, contributing to debates on disability, care and home in social, cultural and historical geography and wider inter-disciplinary studies.
(2229) Cuthbert Child
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2230) John Child
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Go Forth and Multiply: Revisiting Religion and Fertility in the United States, 1984-2008
Creators: name: Gauchat, Gordon
name: Borch, Casey
name: West, Matthew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Many studies on the fertility differential by religion have considered both Catholics and Protestants to be equally homogenous groups. Contrary to these studies, we contend that Protestant fertility must be studied in the context of heterogeneous groups. Specifically, conservative Protestantism, with its beliefs about artificial birth control mirroring Catholic teaching, should be examined separately from other Protestant traditions. Using data from the General Social Survey we find that conservative Protestants and Catholics had about the same level of fertility, while mainline Protestants have a fertility rate that is significantly lower than that of Catholics. We also examine the changes in these differences over time.
Second release of the CoRe database of binary neutron star merger waveforms
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Alejandra
name: Zappa, Francesco
name: Breschi, Matteo
name: Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
name: Radice, David
name: Adhikari, Ananya
name: Camilletti, Alessandro
name: Chaurasia, Swami Vivekanandji
name: Doulis, Georgios
name: Padamata, Surendra
name: Rashti, Alireza
name: Ujevic, Maximiliano
name: Brügmann, Bernd
name: Cook, William
name: Dietrich, Tim
name: Perego, Albino
name: Poudel, Amit
name: Tichy, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the second data release of gravitational waveforms from binary neutron star merger simulations performed by the Computational Relativity (CoRe) collaboration. The current database consists of 254 different binary neutron star configurations and a total of 590 individual numerical-relativity simulations using various grid resolutions. The released waveform data contain the strain and the Weyl curvature multipoles up to $\ell=m=4$. They span a significant portion of the mass, mass-ratio,spin and eccentricity parameter space and include targeted configurations to the events GW170817 and GW190425. CoRe simulations are performed with 18 different equations of state, seven of which are finite temperature models, and three of which account for non-hadronic degrees of freedom. About half of the released data are computed with high-order hydrodynamics schemes for tens of orbits to merger; the other half is computed with advanced microphysics. We showcase a standard waveform error analysis and discuss the accuracy of the database in terms of faithfulness. We present ready-to-use fitting formulas for equation of state-insensitive relations at merger (e.g. merger frequency), luminosity peak, and post-merger spectrum.
description: 33 pages, 14 figures
Online Resource 1: Map of study sites from What are we missing? Advantages of more than one viewpoint to estimate fish assemblages using baited video
Creators: name: Whitmarsh, Sasha K.
name: Huveneers, Charlie
name: Fairweather, Peter G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure A1: Map showing the sites where BRUVS were deployed. The blue pentagon indicates Aldinga Reef (S35.27360 E138.43265), the green triangle Long Spit (S34.56461 E138.22672), the orange square the Barge wreck (S34.52841 E138.06356), the red circle the Zanoni wreck (S34.51163 E138.06368) and the black diamond Near Zanoni (S34.51496 E138.08525).
Echtzeit-Strategieplanung für vorausschauendes automatisiertes Fahren
Creators: name: Bauer, Kai-Lukas
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2020
Subjects: Bewegungsplanung
Optimale Regelung
Modellbasierte Prädiktive Regelung
Dynamische Programmierung
Fahrerassistenzsysteme
automatisiertes Fahren
motion planning
optimal control
model-based predictive control
dynamic programming
driver assistance
automated driving

description: Im Rahmen der Arbeit wird ein Fahrerassistenzsystem für vorausschauendes automatisiertes Fahren entwickelt. Es umfasst die Längs- und Querführung des Fahrzeugs sowie die Steuerung der relevanten Triebstrangkomponenten. Dabei werden Vorausschauinformationen über die Fahrzeugumgebung ausgewertet, um ein energie- und komfortoptimales Fahrverhalten zu erreichen.
Volunteer Missions for Digital Transformation: Educational Experiences
Creators: name: Eftimova, Sabina
name: Dimitrova, Svetoslava
Publisher: name: Bobcatsss
Year: 2023

description: The European Union is focusing on digital transformation through various mechanisms. One of the new framework programs – Horizon Europe (2021-2027) with a budget of over 100 billion euros – aims to precisely support the digital transformation and, along with investment in supercomputers, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity, will stimulate skills development. The digital transformation has opened new opportunities for access to information for people with special needs in Bulgaria. At the University of Library Studies and Information Technologies (ULSIT) – Bulgaria, at the Faculty of Library Studies and Cultural Heritage (FLSCH) for ten years, part of the curriculum is the elective course “Access to Information for People with Special Needs” (AIPSN). It is an opportunity to expand the skills of future professionals to work with a wide group of users. In recent years, there have been more and more occasions for reasoning volunteering as a social phenomenon and assessing its practical dimensions, starting with the motivation of volunteers, and reaching to all aspects of the benefits for society. An element of the training in the elective course “Access to Information for People with Special Needs” is the inclusion of students in various volunteer missions, that also contribute to the enrichment of information resources for people with visual difficulties. This happens thanks to the platform Bemyguide.org, created to help people with visual difficulties in the perception of various phenomena, objects, people, through text descriptions of photographs and videos. The goal of this paper is to reveal the possibilities for enriching the information resources for people with visual impairments in Bulgaria by involving students in the volunteer initiative of the Bemyguide.org platform. The current research is based on an analysis of the results of the learning process with undergraduate students in the period 2016-2020. The achievements of the students' activities as volunteers in the Bemyguide.org platform is statistically summarized and an overview of the issues and achievements of defended diploma theses on this topic. Conclusions are reached about the effectiveness and prospects of this pedagogical approach for fostering empathy and commitment of the future library and information professionals to the opportunities for enrichment of information resources for people with visual impairments in Bulgaria. The opportunities and benefits of volunteering for students are multifaceted. The new approaches for the inclusion of volunteering in the content of the elective course “AIPSN” contributes to the enrichment of traditional education in the specialties preparing library professionals in Bulgaria. This is a good practice that can be multiplied and to be of an interest for the international audience.
description: Bobcatsss, Bobcatsss 2021: Digital Transformation