cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Collected Content / Distributed Meanings
Creators: name: Sherratt, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Trove
digital collections

description: Presented at the South Australian State History Conference, Adelaide, 23 September 2013. The library writer and thinker Lorcan Dempsey coined the phrase ‘discovery happens elsewhere’ to raise the horizons of cultural institutions beyond their own carefully managed discovery services. Meaning-making also happens elsewhere and we have to find better ways of supporting it. Europeana, which aggregates content from across Europe, talks about their API putting collections ‘in your workflow’. What about in your life? Instead of the awe inspiring statistics I want Trove’s success to be measured by the small, the local, the individual acts of meaning making wherever they might happen. I want Trove to help us find new, exciting, and challenging ways of bringing our pasts into conversation with our present.
Strain-induced Weyl and Dirac states and direct-indirect gap transitions in group-V materials
Creators: name: Moynihan, Glenn
name: Sanvito, Stefano
name: O'Regan, David D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform comprehensive density-functional theory calculations on strained two-dimensional phosphorus (P), arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb) in the monolayer, bilayer, and bulk $α$-phase, from which we compute the key mechanical and electronic properties of these materials. Specifically, we compute their electronic band structures, band gaps, and charge-carrier effective masses, and identify the qualitative electronic and structural transitions that may occur. Moreover, we compute the elastic properties such as the Young's modulus $Y$; shear modulus $G$; bulk modulus $\mathcal{B}$; and Poisson ratio $ν$ and present their isotropic averages of as well as their dependence on the in-plane orientation, for which the relevant expressions are derived. We predict strain-induced Dirac states in the monolayers of As and Sb and the bilayers of P, As, and Sb, as well as the possible existence of Weyl states in the bulk phases of P and As. These phases are predicted to support charge velocities up to $10^6$~$\textrm{ms}^{-1}$ and, in some highly anisotropic cases, permit one-dimensional ballistic conductivity in the puckered direction. We also predict numerous band gap transitions for moderate in-plane stresses. Our results contribute to the mounting evidence for the utility of these materials, made possible by their broad range in tuneable properties, and facilitate the directed exploration of their potential application in next-generation electronics.
description: Final version accepted for publication in 2D Materials on 1/9/17. Keywords: phosphorene, arsenene, and antimonene. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0]. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the authors and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI
On the hierarchy of partially invariant submodels of differential equations
Creators: name: Golovin, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76M60, 58J70, 76W05, 35C05

description: It is noticed, that partially invariant solution (PIS) of differential equations in many cases can be represented as an invariant reduction of some PIS of the higher rank. This introduce a hierarchic structure in the set of all PISs of a given system of differential equations. By using this structure one can significantly decrease an amount of calculations required in enumeration of all PISs for a given system of partially differential equations. An equivalence of the two-step and the direct ways of construction of PISs is proved. In this framework the complete classification of regular partially invariant solutions of ideal MHD equations is given.
Alchemical and structural distribution based representation for improved QML
Creators: name: Faber, Felix A.
name: Christensen, Anders S.
name: Huang, Bing
name: von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a representation of any atom in any chemical environment for the generation of efficient quantum machine learning (QML) models of common electronic ground-state properties. The representation is based on scaled distribution functions explicitly accounting for elemental and structural degrees of freedom. Resulting QML models afford very favorable learning curves for properties of out-of-sample systems including organic molecules, non-covalently bonded protein side-chains, (H$_2$O)$_{40}$-clusters, as well as diverse crystals. The elemental components help to lower the learning curves, and, through interpolation across the periodic table, even enable "alchemical extrapolation" to covalent bonding between elements not part of training, as evinced for single, double, and triple bonds among main-group elements.
Natural language comprehension in Soar : spring 1991
Creators: name: Lehman, Jill Fain.
name: Lewis, Richard L.
name: Newell, Allen
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Multiple types of knowledge (syntax, semantics, pragmatics, etc.) contribute to establishing the meaning of an utterance. Delaying the use of a knowledge source during language processing introduces computational inefficiencies in the form of overgeneration, making it difficult to satisfy the real-time constraint of 200 to 300 words per minute for adult comprehension. On the other hand, insuring that all relevant knowledge is brought to bear as each word in the sentence is understood is a difficult design problem. As a solution to this problem, we describe in detail the current version of NL-Soar, a language comprehension system that integrates disparate knowledge sources automatically.Through experience, the nature of the understanding process changes from deliberate, sequential problem solving to recognitional comprehension that applies all the relevant knowledge sources simultaneously to each word. The dynamic character of the system results directly from its implementation within the Soar architecture."
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0044
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0044, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0044, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
On Localization of A Non-Cooperative Target with Non-Coherent Binary Detectors
Creators: name: Shoari, Arian
name: Seyedi, Alireza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Localization of a non-cooperative target with binary detectors is considered. A general expression for the Fisher information for estimation of target location and power is developed. This general expression is then used to derive closed-form approximations for the Cramer-Rao bound for the case of non-coherent detectors. Simulations show that the approximations are quite consistent with the exact bounds.
NanoFabrics: Spatial Computing Using Molecular Electronics
Creators: name: Goldstein, Seth C.
name: Budiu, Mihai
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1976
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The continuation of the remarkable exponential increases in processing power over the recent past faces imminent challenges due in part to the physics of deep-submicron CMOS devices and the costs of both chip masks and future fabrication plants. A promising solution to these problems is offered by an alternative to CMOS-based computing, chemically assembled electronic nanotechnology (CAEN). In this paper we outline how CAEN-based computing can become a reality. We briefly describe recent work in CAEN and how CAEN will affect computer architecture. We show how the inherently reconfigurable nature of CAEN devices can be exploited to provide high-density chips with defect tolerance at significantly reduced manufacturing costs. We develop a layered abstract architecture for CAEN-based computing devices and we present preliminary results which indicate that such devices will be competitive with CMOS circuits.
ORAL FOLK ART IN ELEMENTARY GRADES
Creators: name: Andijan State Pedagogical Institute,  associate professor Ubaydullayev Ilkhomjon Sayfullaevich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article peculiarities of oral art, its types and importance were highlighted. Furthermore, methods of teaching oral folk art in elementary grades were discussed.

Key words: community settings, folklorists, mainstream culture, Oral history, intergenerational nature, Cultural Awareness, Creative Expression, whimsical, critical thinking.
Bulk electronic structure of the antiferromagnetic superconducting phase in ErNi2B2C
Creators: name: Baba, T.
name: Yokoya, T.
name: Tsuda, S.
name: Kiss, T.
name: Shimojima, T.
name: Ishizaka, K.
name: Takeya, H.
name: Hirata, K.
name: Watanabe, T.
name: Nohara, M.
name: Takagi, H.
name: Nakai, N.
name: Machida, K.
name: Togashi, T.
name: Watanabe, S.
name: Wang, X. -Y.
name: Chen, C. T.
name: Shin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed temperature (T) - dependent laser-photoemission spectroscopy of antiferromagnetic (AF) superconductor ErNi2B2C to study the electronic-structure evolution reflecting the interplay between antiferromagnetism and superconductivity. The spectra at the superconducting (SC) phase show a very broad spectral shape. T-dependent SC gap shows a sudden deviation from the BCS prediction just below TN. This observation can be well explained by the theoretical model and thus represents characteristic bulk electronic structure of the AF SC phase for the first time.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
NanoFabrics: Extending Moore’s Law Beyond the CMOS Era
Creators: name: Goldstein, Seth C.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The remarkable success of modern computing is based in large part on advances in CMOS-based integrated circuits. Although we have come to expect, and plan for, the exponential increase in processing power in our everyday lives, today Moore’s Law faces imminent challenges both from the physics of deep-submicron CMOS devices and economics of manufacturing. In particular, the large costs of fabrication plants and increased cost of chip masks will prohibit all but the highest volume chips from being manufactured economically.
Additional file 1 of Study protocol of the OrkA project: orofacial and communicative activation in old age– a cluster randomized prevention study in long-term care facilities in Lower Saxony, Germany
Creators: name: Walther, Wenke
name: Ptok, Martin
name: Hager, Klaus
name: Miller, Simone
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Theory of amorphous ices
Creators: name: Limmer, David T
name: Chandler, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a phase diagram for amorphous solids and liquid supercooled water and explain why the amorphous solids of water exist in several different forms. Application of large-deviation theory allows us to prepare such phases in computer simulations. Along with nonequilibrium transitions between the ergodic liquid and two distinct amorphous solids, we establish coexistence between these two amorphous solids. The phase diagram we predict includes a nonequilibrium triple point where two amorphous phases and the liquid coexist. While the amorphous solids are long-lived and slowly-aging glasses, their melting can lead quickly to the formation of crystalline ice. Further, melting of the higher density amorphous solid at low pressures takes place in steps, transitioning to the lower density glass before accessing a nonequilibrium liquid from which ice coarsens.
description: revision following review comments
Revealing the Faraday Depth Structure of Radio Galaxy NGC 612 with Broad-Band Radio Polarimetric Observations
Creators: name: Kaczmarek, J. F.
name: Purcell, C. R.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Sun, X.
name: O'Sullivan, S. P.
name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present full-polarisation, broadband observations of the radio galaxy NGC 612 (PKS B0131-637) from 1.3 to 3.1 GHz using the Australia Telescope Compact Array. The relatively large angular scale of the radio galaxy makes it a good candidate with which to investigate the polarisation mechanisms responsible for the observed Faraday depth structure. By fitting complex polarisation models to the polarised spectrum of each pixel, we find that a single polarisation component can adequately describe the observed signal for the majority of the radio galaxy. While we cannot definitively rule out internal Faraday rotation, we argue that the bulk of the Faraday rotation is taking place in a thin skin that girts the polarised emission. Using minimum energy estimates, we find an implied total magnetic field strength of 4.2 microG.
description: Accepted: 22 January 2018
Edge-functionalized and substitutional doped graphene nanoribbons: electronic and spin properties
Creators: name: Cervantes-Sodi, F.
name: Csányi, G.
name: Piscanec, S.
name: Ferrari, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene nanoribbons are the counterpart of carbon nanotubes in graphene-based nanoelectronics. We investigate the electronic properties of chemically modified ribbons by means of density functional theory. We observe that chemical modifications of zigzag ribbons can break the spin degeneracy. This promotes the onset of a semiconducting-metal transition, or of an half-semiconducting state, with the two spin channels having a different bandgap, or of a spin-polarized half-semiconducting state -where the spins in the valence and conduction bands are oppositely polarized. Edge functionalization of armchair ribbons gives electronic states a few eV away from the Fermi level, and does not significantly affect their bandgap. N and B produce different effects, depending on the position of the substitutional site. In particular, edge substitutions at low density do not significantly alter the bandgap, while bulk substitution promotes the onset of semiconducting-metal transitions. Pyridine-like defects induce a semiconducting-metal transition.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Non-Markovianity over ensemble averages in quantum complex networks
Creators: name: Nokkala, Johannes
name: Maniscalco, Sabrina
name: Piilo, Jyrki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider bosonic quantum complex networks as structured finite environments for a quantum harmonic oscillator and investigate the interplay between the network structure and its spectral density, excitation transport properties and non-Markovianity. After a review of the formalism used, we demonstrate how even small changes to the network structure can have a large impact on the transport of excitations. We then consider the non-Markovianity over ensemble averages of several different types of random networks of identical oscillators and uniform coupling strength. Our results show that increasing the number of interactions in the network tends to suppress the average non-Markovianity. This suggests that tree networks are the random networks optimizing this quantity.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures. A contribution in the special issue "40 years of the GKLS equation" of "Open Systems and Information Dynamics"
Cosmology from gravitational lens time delays and Planck data
Creators: name: Suyu, S. H.
name: Treu, T.
name: Hilbert, S.
name: Sonnenfeld, A.
name: Auger, M. W.
name: Blandford, R. D.
name: Collett, T.
name: Courbin, F.
name: Fassnacht, C. D.
name: Koopmans, L. V. E.
name: Marshall, P. J.
name: Meylan, G.
name: Spiniello, C.
name: Tewes, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under the assumption of a flat Lambda-CDM cosmology, recent data from the Planck satellite point toward a Hubble constant that is in tension with that measured by gravitational lens time delays and by the local distance ladder. Prosaically, this difference could arise from unknown systematic uncertainties in some of the measurements. More interestingly -- if systematics were ruled out -- resolving the tension would require a departure from the flat Lambda-CDM cosmology, introducing for example a modest amount of spatial curvature, or a non-trivial dark energy equation of state. To begin to address these issues, we present here an analysis of the gravitational lens RXJ1131-1231 that is improved in one particular regard: we examine the issue of systematic error introduced by an assumed lens model density profile. We use more flexible gravitational lens models with baryonic and dark matter components, and find that the exquisite Hubble Space Telescope image with thousands of intensity pixels in the Einstein ring and the stellar velocity dispersion of the lens contain sufficient information to constrain these more flexible models. The total uncertainty on the time-delay distance is 6.6% for a single system. We proceed to combine our improved time-delay distance measurements with the WMAP9 and Planck posteriors. In an open Lambda-CDM model, the data for RXJ1131-1231 in combination with Planck favor a flat universe with Omega_k = 0.00+0.01/-0.02 (68% CI). In a flat wCDM model, the combination of RXJ1131-1231 and Planck yields w = -1.52+0.19/-0.20 (68% CI).
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Poorer and more densely populated regions have lower vaccination capability against COVID-19
Creators: name: Martins-Filho, Paulo Ricardo
name: Rocha Santana, Ricardo Ruan
name: Santos, Victor Santana
name: Barberia, Lorena G.
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19 vaccines

description: EXCLI Journal; 21:Doc621; ISSN 1611-2156
Additional file 1 of Production and characterization of novel marine black yeast’s exopolysaccharide with potential antiradical and anticancer prospects
Creators: name: Zaghloul, Eman H.
name: Abdel-Latif, Hala H.
name: Elsayis, Asmaa
name: Hassan, Sahar W.M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Direct Observation of the Quantum Phase Transition of SrCu$_{2}$(BO$_{3}$)$_{2}$ by High-Pressure and Terahertz Electron Spin Resonance
Creators: name: Sakurai, Takahiro
name: Hirao, Yuki
name: Hijii, Keigo
name: Okubo, Susumu
name: Ohta, Hitoshi
name: Uwatoko, Yoshiya
name: Kudo, Kazutaka
name: Koike, Yoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-pressure and high-field electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements have been performed on a single crystal of the orthogonal-dimer spin system SrCu$_{2}$(BO$_{3}$)$_{2}$. With frequencies below 1 THz, ESR signals associated with transitions from the singlet ground state to the one-triplet excited states and the two-triplet bound state were observed at pressures up to 2.1 GPa. We obtained directly the pressure dependence of the gap energies, finding a clear first-order phase transition at $P_{c}=1.85\pm0.05$ GPa. By comparing this pressure dependence with the calculated excitation energies obtained from an exact diagonalization, we determined the precise pressure dependence for inter- ($J'$) and intra-dimer ($J$) exchange interactions considering the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya interaction. Thus this system undergoes a first-order quantum phase transition from the dimer singlet phase to a plaquette singlet phase above the ratio $(J'/J)_{c}=0.660\pm0.003$.
Herschel-PACS photometry of faint stars
Creators: name: Klaas, Ulrich
name: Balog, Zoltan
name: Nielbock, Markus
name: Muller, Thomas
name: Linz, Hendrik
name: Kiss, Csaba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our aims are to determine flux densities and their photometric accuracy for a set of seventeen stars that range in flux from intermediately bright (<2.5 Jy) to faint (>5 mJy) in the far-infrared (FIR). We also aim to derive signal-to-noise dependence with flux and time, and compare the results with predictions from the Herschel exposure-time calculation tool. The PACS faint star sample has allowed a comprehensive sensitivity assessment of the PACS photometer. Accurate photometry allows us to establish a set of five FIR primary standard candidates, namely alpha Ari, epsilon Lep, omega,Cap, HD41047 and 42Dra, which are 2 -- 20 times fainter than the faintest PACS fiducial standard (gamma Dra) with absolute accuracy of <6%. For three of these primary standard candidates, essential stellar parameters are known, meaning that a dedicated flux model code may be run.
description: 42 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1 of “I think they should give primary health care a little more priority”. The primary health care in Caribbean SIDS: what can be said about adaptation to the changing climate? The case of Dominica— a qualitative study
Creators: name: Harris-Glenville, Fiona
name: Cloos, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Mutual exclusion for uniprocessors
Creators: name: Bershad, Brian N.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "We discuss and evaluate four mutual exclusion primitives appropriate for uniprocessors: memory interlocked instructions, software reservation, kernel emulation and restartable atomic sequences. A restartable atomic sequence is a code fragment that, if interrupted, is resumed by software at the beginning of the sequence, guaranteeing that the sequence is eventually executed to completion atomically.We describe two implementations of restartable atomic sequences for the Mach operating system, and show that restartable atomic sequences perform significantly better than either kernel emulation or software reservation, making them an attractive alternative for use on uniprocessors that do not support atomic read-modify-write instructions. Further, on many processor architectures that do support such instructions, we show that restartable atomic sequences can have better performance. We show that improving the performance of low-level mutual exclusion mechanisms can have a substantial effect on application performance."
WUHA Household WASH Book
Creators: name: Aragie, Solomon
name: Tadesse, Wondyifraw
name: Dagnew, Adane
name: Hailu, Dagnachew
name: Dubie, Melese
name: Wittberg, Dionna
name: Melo, Jason
name: Workneh, Mahteme
name: Zeru, Taye
name: Freeman, Matthew
name: Nash, Scott
name: Callahan, Elizabeth
name: Tadesse, Zerihun
name: Arnold, Benjamin
name: Porco, Travis
name: Lietman, Thomas
name: Keenan, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental File 2. Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) book developed for the WUHA trial. Each household in the trial received a book. Hygiene promotion workers used the book during routine home visits to promote hygiene practices. The English and Amharic translations of the book are included.
Pairing transitions in the finite-temperature relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory
Creators: name: Niu, Y. F.
name: Niu, Z. M.
name: Paar, N.
name: Vretenar, D.
name: Wang, G. H.
name: Bai, J. S.
name: Meng, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the finite-temperature relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory for spherical nuclei based on a point-coupling functional, with the Gogny or separable pairing force. Using the functional PC-PK1, the framework is applied to the study of pairing transitions in Ca, Ni, Sn, and Pb isotopic chains. The separable pairing force reproduces the gaps calculated with the Gogny force not only at zero temperature, but also at finite temperatures. By performing a systematic calculation of the even-even Ca, Ni, Sn, and Pb isotopes, it is found that the critical temperature for a pairing transition generally follows the rule $T_c =0.6 Δ_n(0)$, where $Δ_n(0)$ is the neutron pairing gap at zero temperature. This rule is further verified by adjusting the pairing gap at zero temperature with a strength parameter.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures
Music Structure Analysis from Acoustic Signals
Creators: name: Dannenberg, Roger B
name: Goto, Masataka
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Music is full of structure, including sections, sequences of distinct musical textures, and the repetition of phrases or entire sections. The analysis of music audio relies upon feature vectors that convey information about music texture or pitch content. Texture generally refers to the average spectral shape and statistical fluctuation, often reflecting the set of sounding instruments, e.g. strings, vocal, or drums. Pitch content reflects melody and harmony, which is often independent of texture. Structure is found in several ways. Segment boundaries can be detected by observing marked changes in locally averaged texture. Similar sections of music can be detected by clustering segments with similar average textures. The repetition of a sequence of music often marks a logical segment. Repeated phrases and hierarchical structures can be discovered by finding similar sequences of feature vectors within a piece of music. Structure analysis can be used to construct music summaries and to assist music browsing.
Music Score Alignment and Computer Accompaniment
Creators: name: Dannenberg, Roger B
name: Raphael, Christopher
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As with many other kinds of data, the past several decades have witnessed an explosion in the quantity and variety of music in computer-accessible form. There are primarily two kinds of “music data” one encounters today: sampled audio files, such as those found on compact discs or scattered over the web in various formats, and symbolic music representations, which essentially list notes with pitch, onset time, and duration for each note. To draw an analogy, music audio is to symbolic music as speech audio is to text. In both cases the audio representations capture the colorful expressive nuances of the performances, but are difficult to “understand” by anything other than a human listener. On the other hand, in both text and symbolic music the high level “words” are parsimoniously stored and easily recognized. We focus here on a form of machine listening known as music score matching, score following, or score alignment. Here we seek a correspondence between a symbolic music representation and an audio performance of the same music, identifying the onset times of all relevant musical “events” in the audio—usually notes. There are two different versions of the problem, usually called “off-line” and “on-line.”
Multi-Terminal Binary Decision Diagrams: An Efficient Data Structure for Matrix Representation
Creators: name: Clarke, Edmund M
name: M.  Fujita
name: P C McGeer
name: K.  McMillan
name: J C-Y Yang
name: X  Zhao
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss the use of binary decision diagrams to represent general matrices.
Triggering the Activation of Main Belt Comets: The Effect of Porosity
Creators: name: Haghighipour, Nader
name: Maindl, Thomas I.
name: Schaefer, Christoph M.
name: Wandel, Oliver J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been suggested that the comet-like activity of Main Belt Comets is due to the sublimation of sub-surface water-ice that is exposed when these objects are impacted by meter-sized bodies. We recently examined this scenario and showed that such impacts can in fact excavate ice and present a plausible mechanism for triggering the activation of MBCs (Haghighipour et al. 2016). However, because the purpose of that study was to prove the concept and identify the most viable ice-longevity model, the porosity of the object and the loss of ice due to the heat of impact were ignored. In this paper, we extend our impact simulations to porous materials and account for the loss of ice due to an impact. We show that for a porous MBC, impact craters are deeper, reaching to approximately 15 m implying that if the activation of MBCs is due to the sublimation of sub-surface ice, this ice has to be within the top 15 m of the object. Results also indicate that the loss of ice due to the heat of impact is negligible, and the re-accretion of ejected ice is small. The latter suggests that the activities of current MBCs are most probably from multiple impact sites. Our study also indicates that in order for sublimation from multiple sites to account for the observed activity of the currently known MBCs, the water content of MBCs (and their parent asteroids) needs to be larger than the values traditionally considered in models of terrestrial planet formation.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Is there increased polarization in well-being after the global financial crisis in 2008?
Creators: name: Sortheix, Florencia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Europe
subject: Life satisfaction
subject: polarization
subject: Positive and negative emotions
subject: well-being

description: One would expect that the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2008 resulted in large and persistent drops in well-being. Different trends in well-being changes have been found across European regions (Helliwell, Huang, & Huang, 2014), the drops in life satisfaction were sharp for some countries but short-lived, but also some countries experienced a long-term progressive decline (Clench-Aas, & Holte, 2017). However, even if countries recovered their well-being levels after 2008, average changes may mask group differences within countries, as was shown to be the case in the UK (Boyce, Delayes, & Wood, 2018). There could still be larger differences between those who are doing well and those who flounder after the crisis, which is an indicator of population polarization. Hence, this study will examine indicators of polarization in subjective well-being (SWB, comprised of life satisfaction, positive and negative affect) of Europeans using the European Social Survey data collected in Round 3 (2006) and Round 6 (2012). The Global Financial Crisis in 2008 is expected to have created greater disparities between those individuals who were able to manage the crisis well from those who floundered. Two hypotheses test polarization using its main indicators: variance increase and increased alignment. Furthermore, we will examine whether disparities in SWB also differ across European regions classified based on their welfare regime (Scandinavian/social-democratic, Anglo-Saxon/Liberal, Bismarckian/Conservative, Eastern Europe/Transition, and Southern Europe/Fragmented (following: Eikemo, Bambra, Judge, & Ringdal, 2008).
Quantum non-demolition measurements of single donor spins in semiconductors
Creators: name: Sarovar, Mohan
name: Young, Kevin C.
name: Schenkel, Thomas
name: Whaley, K. Birgitta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a technique for measuring the state of a single donor electron spin using a field-effect transistor induced two-dimensional electron gas and electrically detected magnetic resonance techniques. The scheme is facilitated by hyperfine coupling to the donor nucleus. We analyze the potential sensitivity and outline experimental requirements. Our measurement provides a single-shot, projective, and quantum non-demolition measurement of an electron-encoded qubit state.
description: 8+ pages. 4 figures. Published version
WUHA Primary School Curriculum
Creators: name: Aragie, Solomon
name: Tadesse, Wondyifraw
name: Dagnew, Adane
name: Hailu, Dagnachew
name: Dubie, Melese
name: Wittberg, Dionna
name: Melo, Jason
name: Workneh, Mahteme
name: Zeru, Taye
name: Freeman, Matthew
name: Nash, Scott
name: Callahan, Elizabeth
name: Tadesse, Zerihun
name: Arnold, Benjamin
name: Porco, Travis
name: Lietman, Thomas
name: Keenan, Jeremy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental File 3. Primary school curriculum developed for the WASH Upgrades for Health in Amhara (WUHA) trial. The curriculum consists of 5-6 lesson plans per grade for grades 1-4, with lesson plans focusing on hygiene behaviors. English and Amharic translations are included.
Interacting Holstein and extended-Holstein bipolarons
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Monodeep
name: Tezuka, Masaki
name: Min, B. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the recently developed self-consistent variational basis generation scheme, we have investigated the bipolaron-bipolaron interaction within the purview of Holstein-Hubbard and the extended-Holstein-Hubbard (F2H) model on a discrete one-dimensional lattice. The density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method has also been used for the Holstein-Hubbard model. We have shown that there exists no bipolaron-bipolaron attraction in the Holstein-Hubbard model. In contrast, we have obtained clear-cut bipolaron-bipolaron attraction in the F2H model. Composite bipolarons are formed above a critical electron-phonon coupling strength, which can survive the finite Hubbard $U$ effect. We have constructed the phase diagram of F2H polarons and bipolarons, and discussed the phase separation in terms of the formation of composite bipolarons.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Multi-strategy parsing and its role in robust man-machine communication
Creators: name: Hayes, Philip J.
name: Carbonell, Jaime G.(Jaime Guillermo)
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer Science Department
Building Giant-Planet Cores at a Planet Trap
Creators: name: Morbidelli, Alessandro
name: Crida, Aurelien
name: Masset, Frederic
name: Nelson, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A well-known bottleneck for the core-accretion model of giant-planet formation is the loss of the cores into the star by Type-I migration, due to the tidal interactions with the gas disk. It has been shown that a steep surface-density gradient in the disk, such as the one expected at the boundary between an active and a dead zone, acts as a planet trap and prevents isolated cores from migrating down to the central star. We study the relevance of the planet trap concept for the accretion and evolution of systems of multiple planetary embryos/cores. We performed hydrodynamical simulations of the evolution of systems of multiple massive objects in the vicinity of a planet trap. The planetary embryos evolve in 3 dimensions, whereas the disk is modeled with a 2D grid. Synthetic forces are applied onto the embryos to mimic the damping effect that the disk has on their inclinations. Systems with two embryos tend to acquire stable, separated and non-migrating orbits, with the more massive embryo placed at the planet trap and the lighter one farther out in the disk. Systems of multiple embryos are intrinsically unstable. Consequently, a long phase of mutual scattering can lead to accreting collisions among embryos; some embryos are injected into the inner part of the disk, where they can be evacuated into the star by Type I migration. The system can resume a stable, non-migrating configuration only when the number of surviving embryos decreases to a small value (~2-4). This can explain the limited number of giant planets in our solar system. These results should apply in general to any case in which the Type-I migration of the inner embryo is prevented by some mechanism, and not solely to the planet trap scenario.
description: in press in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0199
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0199, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0199, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Association between estimated glomerular filtration rate and reversion to normoglycemia in people with impaired fasting glucose: a 5-year retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Tu, Lirong
name: Hu, Haofei
name: Zhou, Xinglei
name: Zhang, Heping
name: Liu, Xiaohui
name: Yang, Dehua
name: He, Yongcheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Collinearity diagnostics steps.
Distributed Relay Selection for Heterogeneous UAV Communication Networks Using A Many-to-Many Matching Game Without Substitutability
Creators: name: Liu, Dianxiong
name: Xu, Yuhua
name: Xu, Yitao
name: Wu, Qihui
name: Jing, Jianjun
name: Zhang, Yuanhui
name: Anpalagan, Alagan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a distributed multiple relay selection scheme to maximize the satisfaction experiences of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) communication networks. The multi-radio and multi-channel (MRMC) UAV communication system is considered in this paper. One source UAV can select one or more relay radios, and each relay radio can be shared by multiple source UAVs equally. Without the center controller, source UAVs with heterogeneous requirements compete for channels dominated by relay radios. In order to optimize the global satisfaction performance, we model the UAV communication network as a many-to-many matching market without substitutability. We design a potential matching approach to address the optimization problem, in which the optimizing of local matching process will lead to the improvement of global matching results. Simulation results show that the proposed distributed matching approach yields good matching performance of satisfaction, which is close to the global optimum result. Moreover, the many-to-many potential matching approach outperforms existing schemes sufficiently in terms of global satisfaction within a reasonable convergence time.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, conference
Models for dependent extremes using stable mixtures
Creators: name: Fougères, Anne-Laure
name: Nolan, John P.
name: Rootzén, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper unifies and extends results on a class of multivariate Extreme Value (EV) models studied by Hougaard, Crowder, and Tawn. In these models both unconditional and conditional distributions are EV, and all lower-dimensional marginals and maxima belong to the class. This leads to substantial economies of understanding, analysis and prediction. One interpretation of the models is as size mixtures of EV distributions, where the mixing is by positive stable distributions. A second interpretation is as exponential-stable location mixtures (for Gumbel) or as power-stable scale mixtures (for non-Gumbel EV distributions). A third interpretation is through a Peaks over Thresholds model with a positive stable intensity. The mixing variables are used as a modeling tool and for better understanding and model checking. We study extreme value analogues of components of variance models, and new time series, spatial, and continuous parameter models for extreme values. The results are applied to data from a pitting corrosion investigation.
On The Fučik Spectrum Of Non-Local Elliptic Operators
Creators: name: Goyal, Sarika
name: Sreenadh, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article, we study the Fučik spectrum of fractional Laplace operator which is defined as the set of all $(\al,\ba)\in \mb R^2$ such that \begin{equation*} \quad \left. \begin{array}{lr} \quad (-\De)^s u = \al u^{+} - \ba u^{-} \; \text{in}\; \Om \quad \quad \quad \quad u = 0 \; \mbox{in}\; \mb R^n \setminus\Om.\\ \end{array} \quad \right\} \end{equation*} has a non-trivial solution $u$, where $\Om$ is a bounded domain in $\mb R^n$ with Lipschitz boundary, $n>2s$, $s\in(0,1)$. The existence of a first nontrivial curve $\mc C$ of this spectrum, some properties of this curve $\mc C$, e.g. Lipschitz continuous, strictly decreasing and asymptotic behavior are studied in this article. A variational characterization of second eigenvalue of the fractional eigenvalue problem is also obtained. At the end, we study a nonresonance problem with respect to Fučik spectrum.
description: 22 pages in NoDEA: Nonlinear differential equations and applications, 2014
Multi-Sensor Mobile Robot Localization For Diverse Environments
Creators: name: Joydeep  Biswas
name: Veloso, Manuela M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mobile robot localization with different sensors and algorithms is a widely studied problem, and there have been many approaches proposed, with considerable degrees of success. However, every sensor and algorithm has limitations, due to which we believe no single localization algorithm can be “perfect,” or universally applicable to all situations. Laser rangefinders are commonly used for localization, and state-of-the-art algorithms are capable of achieving sub-centimeter accuracy in environments with features observable by laser rangefinders. Unfortunately, in large scale environments, there are bound to be areas devoid of features visible by a laser rangefinder, like open atria or corridors with glass walls. In such situations, the error in localization estimates using laser rangefinders could grow in an unbounded manner. Localization algorithms that use depth cameras, like the Microsoft Kinect sensor, have similar characteristics. WiFi signal strength based algorithms, on the other hand, are applicable anywhere there is dense WiFi coverage, and have bounded errors. Although the minimum error of WiFi based localization may be greater than that of laser rangefinder or depth camera based localization, the maximum error of WiFi based localization is bounded and less than that of the other algorithms. Hence, in our work, we analyze the strengths of localization using all three sensors - using a laser rangefinder, a depth camera, and using WiFi. We identify sensors that are most accurate at localization for different locations on the map. The mobile robot could then, for example, rely on WiFi localization more in open areas or areas with glass walls, and laser rangefinder and depth camera based localization in corridor and office environments.