cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mental health and decisions under risk among refugees and the public in Lebanon
Creators: name: Ruggeri, Kai
name: Jarke, Hannes
name: El-Zein, Lama
name: Verdeli, Helen
name: Folke, Tomas
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/4000/159
/4014/477
/4014/4013
/4007/4043
article

description: Abstract: Lebanon is rapidly adapting public services to meet local needs as well as those of refugees from conflict regions such as Syria. However, these challenges are complicated by high volumes of individuals with poor mental health, who are also at risk of poor decision-making and may avoid the use of health services due to low trust in government institutions, among other reasons. Over 700 individuals residing in Lebanon, including Lebanese nationals, Syrian refugees and Palestinians from Lebanon, completed a series of measures covering decision-making with risk, mental health, and trust. The aim was to determine if significant relationships existed between these three and if those patterns were consistent between the three populations. A widely used well-being questionnaire produced similar unidimensional factor structures as found in other settings, indicating suitability for use in Lebanon, including refugees. Higher subjective well-being was associated with more risk-taking among refugees (β = 0.07, SE = 0.02, z = 4.63, p < 0.01), but not among the Lebanese host population (β = −0.003, SE = 0.01, z = −0.32, p = 0.75). However, average subjective well-being did not significantly differ between the Lebanese host population and refugees (absolute difference = −1.27, 95% CI = [−2.83, 0.29], on a 60-point scale), or between Syrian and Palestinian refugees (absolute difference = −1.53, 95% CI = [−4.16, 1.08]). Behavioural interventions (nudges and boosts) designed to support people in making choices more advantageous for them showed moderate effects. There is a clear pattern of greater risk-taking for refugees with better subjective well-being. This is an important finding as greater risk-taking can be associated with a number of negative health outcomes, particularly in vulnerable populations. While the behavioural interventions do show some effect on improving advantageous choice, these risk patterns are of clear interest to policymakers dealing with the health and well-being of all residents in Lebanon.
Effective Actions Near Singularities: The STU-Model
Creators: name: Zagermann, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive the low energy effective action of the STU-model in four and five dimensions near the line T=U, where SU(2) gauge symmetry enhancement occurs. By `integrating in' the light W^{\pm} bosons together with their superpartners, the quantum corrected effective action becomes non-singular at T=U and manifestly SU(2) invariant. The four-dimensional theory is found to be consistent with modular invariance and the five-dimensional decompactification limit. This talk concisely summarizes results that have been obtained in collaboration with J. Louis and T. Mohaupt.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX. Contribution to the proceedings of the 35th Symposium Ahrenshoop, Berlin, Germany, August 2002. v2: reference corrected, paper format adjusted
Global population structure and genotyping framework for genomic surveillance of the major dysentery pathogen, Shigella sonnei
Creators: name: Hawkey, Jane
name: Paranagama, Kalani
name: Baker, Kate S.
name: Bengtsson, Rebecca J.
name: Weill, François-Xavier
name: Thomson, Nicholas R.
name: Baker, Stephen
name: Cerdeira, Louise
name: Iqbal, Zamin
name: Hunt, Martin
name: Ingle, Danielle J.
name: Dallman, Timothy J.
name: Jenkins, Claire
name: Williamson, Deborah A.
name: Holt, Kathryn E.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/114/1386
/631/181/757
/631/326/325/2482
/692/308/174
/45/23
article

description: Funder: KEH is supported by a Senior Medical Research Fellowship from the Viertel Foundation of Australia RJB through a UKRI MRC New Investigator Research Grant (held by KSB, MR/R020787/1)
description: Abstract: Shigella sonnei is the most common agent of shigellosis in high-income countries, and causes a significant disease burden in low- and middle-income countries. Antimicrobial resistance is increasingly common in all settings. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) is increasingly utilised for S. sonnei outbreak investigation and surveillance, but comparison of data between studies and labs is challenging. Here, we present a genomic framework and genotyping scheme for S. sonnei to efficiently identify genotype and resistance determinants from WGS data. The scheme is implemented in the software package Mykrobe and tested on thousands of genomes. Applying this approach to analyse >4,000 S. sonnei isolates sequenced in public health labs in three countries identified several common genotypes associated with increased rates of ciprofloxacin resistance and azithromycin resistance, confirming intercontinental spread of highly-resistant S. sonnei clones and demonstrating the genomic framework can facilitate monitoring the spread of resistant clones, including those that have recently emerged, at local and global scales.
MOESM2 of Nutrition self-efficacy assessment: designing and psychometric evaluation in a community-dwelling elderly population
Creators: name: Shamsalinia, Abbas
name: Ghadimi, Reza
name: Chafjiri, Razieh
name: Faezeh Norouzinejad
name: Pourhabib, Ali
name: Ghaffari, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. DSEQ-29_ English version.
Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States May/June 1992
Creators: name: Warden, Thomas
name: Warden, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: exports
subject: imports
subject: farm states
subject: high-value products
subject: animal products
subject: grains and feeds

description: Exports of farm products during the first 7 months of FY 1992 advanced $3.1 billion from a year ago boosted by gains in wheat, soybeans, meat, poultry, fruits, nuts, and vegetables ••• U.S. farm product imports during the first 7 months of FY 1992 totaled a record $14 billion, up 4 percent over the same period last year ..• Total U.S. agricultural exports in FY 1991 were down more than 6 percent from year-earlier levels, primarily because of lower bulk commodity shipments and lower prices.
T1 Mapping Detects Myocardial Oedema in a Rat Model of Myocardial Ischaemia
Creators: name: Oh-Ici, Darach
name: Jeuthe, Sarah
name: Kozerke, Sebastian
name: Kuehne, Titus
name: Berger, F.
name: Messroghli, Daniel
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2013

description: Irish Journal of Medical Science, 182 (8, Supplement)
description: ISSN:0021-1265
description: ISSN:1863-4362
Berosus dispar Reiche and Saulcy 1856
Creators: name: Darilmaz, Mustafa C.
name: İncekara, Ümit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Berosus
Berosus dispar

description: Berosus dispar Reiche and Saulcy, 1856
 Distribution in Turkey
Adana, Ankara, İçel (Peyron 1858; D’Orchymont 1932; Schödl 1993; İncekara, Mart, Erman 2003).
description: Published as part of Darilmaz, Mustafa C. & İncekara, Ümit, 2011, Checklist of Hydrophiloidea of Turkey (Coleoptera: Polyphaga), pp. 685-735 in Journal of Natural History 45 (11 - 12) on page 704, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2010.535916, http://zenodo.org/record/5203395
Additional file 1 of Silent voices of the midwives: factors that influence midwives’ achievement of successful neonatal resuscitation in sub-Saharan Africa: a narrative inquiry
Creators: name: Becker, Jan
name: Becker, Chase
name: Oprescu, Florin
name: Wu, Chiung-Jung (Jo)
name: Moir, James
name: Shimwela, Meshak
name: Gray, Marion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Relevance to clinical practice in limited resourced countries.
Axial Vector Current Matrix Elements and QCD Sum Rules
Creators: name: Pasupathy, J.
name: Singh, Ritesh K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The matrix element of the isoscalar axial vector current, $\bar{u}γ_μγ_5u + \bar{d}γ_μγ_5d $, between nucleon states is computed using the external field QCD sum rule method. The external field induced correlator, $<0|\bar{q}γ_μγ_5q|0>$, is calculated from the spectrum of the isoscalar axial vector meson states. Since it is difficult to ascertain, from QCD sum rule for hyperons, the accuracy of validity of flavour SU(3) symmetry in hyperon decays when strange quark mass is taken into account, we rely on the empirical validity of Cabbibo theory to dertermine the matrix element $\bar{u}γ_μγ_5 u + \bar{d}γ_μγ_5 d - 2 \bar{s}γ_μγ_5 s$ between nucleon states. Combining with our calculation of $\bar{u}γ_μγ_5 u + \bar{d}γ_μγ_5 d$ and the well known nucleon $β$-decay constant allows us to determine $< p,s| {4/9}\bar{u}γ_μγ_5 u + {1/9}\bar{d}γ_μγ_5 d + {1/9}\bar{s}γ_μγ_5 s |p, s>$ occuring in the Bjorken sum rule. The result is in reasonable agreement with experiment. We also discuss the role of the anomaly in maintaining flavour symmetry and validity of OZI rule.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, revtex4
The double-stranded DNA-binding proteins TEBP-1 and TEBP-2 form a telomeric complex with POT-1
Creators: name: Dietz, Sabrina
name: Almeida, Miguel Vasconcelos
name: Nischwitz, Emily
name: Schreier, Jan
name: Viceconte, Nikenza
name: Fradera-Sola, Albert
name: Renz, Christian
name: Ceron-Noriega, Alejandro
name: Ulrich, Helle D.
name: Kappei, Dennis
name: Ketting, René F.
name: Butter, Falk
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/45/475
/631/80/103/560
/82/80
/82/83
/82/111
/82/58
/14/19
/14/32
/14/63
/38/23
/38/35
/38/70
/64/11
article

description: Abstract: Telomeres are bound by dedicated proteins, which protect them from DNA damage and regulate telomere length homeostasis. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, a comprehensive understanding of the proteins interacting with the telomere sequence is lacking. Here, we harnessed a quantitative proteomics approach to identify TEBP-1 and TEBP-2, two paralogs expressed in the germline and embryogenesis that associate to telomeres in vitro and in vivo. tebp-1 and tebp-2 mutants display strikingly distinct phenotypes: tebp-1 mutants have longer telomeres than wild-type animals, while tebp-2 mutants display shorter telomeres and a Mortal Germline. Notably, tebp-1;tebp-2 double mutant animals have synthetic sterility, with germlines showing signs of severe mitotic and meiotic arrest. Furthermore, we show that POT-1 forms a telomeric complex with TEBP-1 and TEBP-2, which bridges TEBP-1/-2 with POT-2/MRT-1. These results provide insights into the composition and organization of a telomeric protein complex in C. elegans.
A suite of commands for fitting the skew-normal and skew-t models
Creators: name: Marchenko, Yulia V.
name: Genton, Marc G.
name: Marchenko, Yulia V.
name: Genton, Marc G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: skewnreg
subject: skewtreg
subject: mskewnreg
subject: mskewtreg
subject: skewrplot
subject: predict
subject: distribution
subject: heavy tails
subject: nonnormal
subject: precipitation
subject: regression
subject: skewness
subject: skew-normal
subject: skew-t

description: Nonnormal data arise often in practice, prompting the development of flexible distributions for modeling such situations. In this article, we describe two multivariate distributions, the skew-normal and the skew-t, which can be used to model skewed and heavy-tailed continuous data. We then discuss some inferential issues that can arise when fitting these distributions to real data. We also consider the use of these distributions in a regression setting for more flexible parametric modeling of the conditional distribution given other predictors. We present commands for fitting univariate and multivariate skew-normal and skew-t regressions in Stata (skewnreg, skewtreg, mskewnreg, and mskewtreg) as well as some postestimation features (predict and skewrplot). We also demonstrate the use of the commands for the analysis of the famous Australian Institute of Sport data and U.S. precipitation data.
The 3D structure of CO depletion in high-mass prestellar regions
Creators: name: Bovino, S.
name: Ferrada-Chamorro, S.
name: Lupi, A.
name: Sabatini, G.
name: Giannetti, A.
name: Schleicher, D. R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disentangling the different stages of the star-formation process, in particular in the high-mass regime, is a challenge in astrophysics. Chemical clocks could help alleviating this problem, but their evolution strongly depends on many parameters, leading to degeneracy in the interpretation of the observational data. One of these uncertainties is the degree of CO depletion. We present here the first self-consistent magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of high-mass star-forming regions at different scales, fully coupled with a non-equilibrium chemical network, which includes C-N-O bearing molecules. Depletion and desorption processes are treated time-dependently. The results show that full CO-depletion (i.e. all gas-phase CO frozen-out on the surface of dust grains), can be reached very quickly, in one third or even smaller fractions of the free-fall time, whether the collapse proceeds on slow or fast timescales. This leads to a high level of deuteration in a short time both for typical tracers like N$_2$H$^+$, as well as for the main ion H$_3^+$, the latter being in general larger and more extended. N$_2$ depletion is slightly less efficient, and no direct effects on N-bearing molecules and deuterium fractionation are observed. We show that CO depletion is not the only driver of deuteration, and that there is a strong impact on $D_{frac}$ when changing the grain-size. We finally apply a two-dimensional gaussian Point Spread Function to our results to mimic observations with single-dish and interferometers. Our findings suggest that the low-values observed in high-mass star-forming clumps are in reality masking a full-depletion stage in the inner 0.1 pc region.
description: accepted on ApJ
MOESM1 of Effectiveness of multidisciplinary psychiatric home treatment for elderly patients with mental illness: a systematic review of empirical studies
Creators: name: Klug, Günter
name: Gallunder, Manuela
name: Hermann, Gerhard
name: Singer, Monika
name: Schulter, Günter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Medline search strategy.
Safe model-based multi-agent mean-field reinforcement learning
Creators: name: Jusup, Matej
name: Pásztor, Barna
name: Janik, Tadeusz
name: Zhang, Kenan
name: Corman, Francesco
name: Krause, Andreas
name: Bogunovic, Ilija
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
Machine Learning (stat.ML)
FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: arXiv
MOESM1 of IgM-enriched immunoglobulins (Pentaglobin) may improve the microcirculation in sepsis: a pilot randomized trial
Creators: name: Domizi, Roberta
name: Adrario, Erica
name: Damiani, Elisa
name: Scorcella, Claudia
name: Carsetti, Andrea
name: Giaccaglia, Paolo
name: Casarotta, Erika
name: Gabbanelli, Vincenzo
name: Pantanetti, Simona
name: Lamura, Elena
name: Ciucani, Silvia
name: Donati, Abele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Comparison of changes in sublingual microcirculation and NIRS-derived parameters.
Landau Damping and Coherent Structures in Narrow-Banded 1+1 Deep Water Gravity Waves
Creators: name: Onorato, M.
name: Osborne, A.
name: Serio, M.
name: Fedele, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonlinear energy transfer around the peak of the spectrum of surface gravity waves by taking into account nonhomogeneous effects. In the narrow-banded approximation the kinetic equation resulting from a nonhomogeneous wave field is a Vlasov-Poisson type equation which includes at the same time the random version of the Benjamin-Feir instability and the Landau damping phenomenon. We analytically derive the values of the Phillips' constant $α$ and the enhancement factor $γ$ for which the narrow-banded approximation of the JONSWAP spectrum is unstable. By performing numerical simulations of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation we check the validity of the prediction of the related kinetic equation. We find that the effect of Landau damping is to suppress the formation of coherent structures. The problem of predicting freak waves is briefly discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Improving primary palliative care – a Delphi consensus study on measures for general practice in Germany
Creators: name: Bilgin, Esma Sümeyya
name: Ülgüt, Rojda
name: Schneider, Nils
name: Stiel, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Sicherheit 2023: Aussen-, Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitische Meinungsbildung im Trend
Creators: name: Szvircsev Tresch, Tibor
name: Wenger, Andreas
name: De Rosa, Stefano
name: Ferst, Thomas
name: Rizzo, Emanuela
name: Robert, Jacques
name: Roost, Till
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sicherheit

description: Sicherheit
description: ISSN:1424-5698
description: ISBN:978-3-905696-91-2
Supersymmetry in Spaces of Constant Curvature
Creators: name: McKeon, D. G. C.
name: Sherry, T. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetry is considered in spaces of constant curvature (spherical, de Sitter and Anti-de Sitter spaces) of two, three and four dimensions.
Berosus frontifoveatus Kuwert 1888
Creators: name: Darilmaz, Mustafa C.
name: İncekara, Ümit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Berosus
Berosus frontifoveatus

description: Berosus frontifoveatus Kuwert, 1888
 Distribution in Turkey
Ankara, Balıkesir, Bursa, Elazığ, Isparta, İçel, Kars (Schödl 1991; İncekara, Mart, Erman 2003; Hizarcioglu et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Darilmaz, Mustafa C. & İncekara, Ümit, 2011, Checklist of Hydrophiloidea of Turkey (Coleoptera: Polyphaga), pp. 685-735 in Journal of Natural History 45 (11 - 12) on page 705, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2010.535916, http://zenodo.org/record/5203395
Coherent Structures and Pattern Formation in Vlasov-Maxwell-Poisson Systems
Creators: name: Fedorova, Antonina N.
name: Zeitlin, Michael G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the applications of methods from nonlinear local harmonic analysis for calculations in nonlinear collective dynamics described by different forms of Vlasov-Maxwell-Poisson equations. Our approach is based on methods provided the possibility to work with well-localized in phase space bases, which gives the most sparse representation for the general type of operators and good convergence properties. The consideration is based on a number of anzatzes, which reduce initial problems to a number of dynamical systems and on variational-wavelet approach to polynomial approximations for nonlinear dynamics. This approach allows us to construct the solutions via nonlinear high-localized eigenmodes expansions in the base of compactly supported wavelet bases and control contribution from each scale of underlying multiscales. Numerical modelling demonstrates formation of coherent structures and stable patterns.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, JAC2001.cls, submitted to Proc. Particle Accelerator Conference (PAC 2001), Chicago, June 18-22, 2001
MOESM1 of Epigenomic dysregulation-mediated alterations of key biological pathways and tumor immune evasion are hallmarks of gingivo-buccal oral cancer
Creators: name: Debodipta Das
name: Sahana Ghosh
name: Arindam Maitra
name: Nidhan Biswas
name: Chinmay Panda
name: Bidyut Roy
name: Sarin, Rajiv
name: Partha Majumder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Relevant details of 209 genes with significant negative correlation between promoter methylation and gene expression.
Fitting heterogeneous choice models with oglm
Creators: name: Williams, Richard
name: Williams, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: oglm
subject: heterogeneous choice model
subject: location–scale model
subject: hfilbreak gologit2
subject: ordinal regression
subject: heteroskedasticity
subject: generalized ordered logit model

description: When a binary or ordinal regression model incorrectly assumes that error variances are the same for all cases, the standard errors are wrong and (unlike ordinary least squares regression) the parameter estimates are biased. Heterogeneous choice models (also known as location–scale models or heteroskedastic ordered models) explicitly specify the determinants of heteroskedasticity in an attempt to correct for it. Such models are also useful when the variance itself is of substantive interest. This article illustrates how the author’s Stata program oglm (ordinal generalized linear models) can be used to fit heterogeneous choice and related models. It shows that two other models that have appeared in the literature (Allison’s model for group comparisons and Hauser and Andrew’s logistic response model with proportionality constraints) are special cases of a heterogeneous choice model and alternative parameterizations of it. The article further argues that heterogeneous choice models may sometimes be an attractive alternative to other ordinal regression models, such as the generalized ordered logit model fit by gologit2. Finally, the article offers guidelines on how to interpret, test, and modify heterogeneous choice models.
On the origin of the hump structure in the in-plane optical conductivity of high Tc cuprates based on a SU(2) slave-boson theory
Creators: name: Eom, Jae-Hyeon
name: Lee, Sung-Sik
name: Kim, Ki-Seok
name: Salk, Sung-Ho Suck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An improved version of SU(2) slave-boson approach is applied to study the in-plane optical conductivity of the two dimensional systems of high Tc cuprates. We investigate the role of fluctuations of both the phase and amplitude of order parameters on the (Drude) peak-dip-hump structure in the in-plane conductivity as a function of hole doping concentration and temperature. The mid-infrared(MIR) hump in the in-plane optical conductivity is shown to originate from the antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations of short range(the amplitude fluctuations of spin singlet pairing order parameters), which is consistent with our previous U(1) study. However the inclusion of both the phase and amplitude fluctuations is shown to substantially improve the qualitative feature of the optical conductivity by showing substantially reduced Drude peak widths for entire doping range. Both the shift of the hump position to lower frequency and the growth of the hump peak height with increasing hole concentration is shown to be consistent with observations.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Presence, phenology and seasonal abundance of insects, potential vectors of Xylella fastidiosa in Greece
Creators: name: Spyrodon, Antonatos
name: Papachristos Dimitrios, P.
name: Panagiotis, Milonas
name: Kyriaki, Varikou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1565

description: Xylella fastidiosa is a xylem inhabiting bacterium which is exclusively transmitted by xylem sap feeding insects. Extensive samplings were conducted in 28 olive orchards in Greece in 2017 and 2018 aiming to identify the presence of X. fastidiosa potential vectors. Moreover, in 2018 and 2019, the phenology and seasonal abundance of the most frequently occurred species in three different geographical regions of Greece were studied. Our surveys revealed the presence of five species belonging to the family Aphrophoridae and one species of the family Cercopidae. The most frequently observed spittlebugs were Philaenus spumarius and Neophilaenus campestris. Philaenus spumarius was found in 13 olive orchards distributed in nine regional units and N. campestris was observed in five olive orchards distributed in five regional units. Other xylem feeders recorded were P. signatus, Lepyronia coleoptrata, Aphrophora alni and Cercopis sanguinolenta. Nymphs of P. spumarius and N. campestris were observed between early March and mid-May depending on geographic location and year. Adults were present during two periods each year, in spring and in autumn-early winter. During summer months, spittlebugs were totally absent from olive orchards. The knowledge of the presence and seasonal abundance of those insects is crucial for the implementation of a successful control strategy in case of X. fastidiosa outbreaks.
description: GR; PPT; s.antonatos@bpi.gr
Twin stars and the stiffness of the nuclear equation of state: ruling out strong phase transitions below $1.7n_0$ with the new NICER radius measurements
Creators: name: Christian, Jan-Erik
name: Schaffner-Bielich, Jürgen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the connection between the stiffness of an hadronic equation of state (EoS) with a sharp phase transition to quark matter to its tidal deformability. For this we employ a hadronic relativistic mean field model with a parameterized effective nucleon mass to vary the stiffness in conjunction with a constant speed of sound EoS for quark matter. We compute multiple scenarios with phase transitions according to the four possible cases of a hybrid star EoS with a stable second branch. We demonstrate at the example of GW170817 how the effective nucleon mass can be constrained by using gravitational wave data. We find, that certain values of the effective nucleon mass are incompatible with GW170817 and a phase transition simultaneously. By using the recent NICER measurements of J0030+0451 at the $1σ$ level we constrain our results further and find that strong phase transitions with a visible jump in the mass-radius relation are ruled out at densities below 1.7 times saturation density.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Silent voices of the midwives: factors that influence midwives’ achievement of successful neonatal resuscitation in sub-Saharan Africa: a narrative inquiry
Creators: name: Becker, Jan
name: Becker, Chase
name: Oprescu, Florin
name: Wu, Chiung-Jung (Jo)
name: Moir, James
name: Shimwela, Meshak
name: Gray, Marion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Impact on the wider global clinical midwifery community.
Extreme ionised outflows are more common when the radio emission is compact in AGN host galaxies
Creators: name: Molyneux, S. J.
name: Harrison, C. M.
name: Jarvis, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a sample of 2922 z<0.2, spectroscopically-identified Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) we explore the relationship between radio size and the prevalence of extreme ionised outflows, as traced using broad [O III] emission-line profiles in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectra. To classify radio sources as compact or extended, we combine a machine-learning technique of morphological classification with size measurements from two-dimensional Gaussian models to data from all-sky radio surveys. We find that the two populations have statistically different [O III] emission-line profiles, with the compact sources tending to have the most extreme gas kinematics. When the radio emission is confined within 3" (i.e., within the spectroscopic fibre or ~<5kpc at the median redshift), there is twice the chance of observing broad [O III] emission-line components, indicative of very high velocity outflows, with FWHM>1000 km/s. This difference is most enhanced for the highest radio luminosity bin of log[L(1.4GHz)/(W/Hz)]=23.5-24.5 where the AGN dominate the radio emission; specifically, >1000 km/s components are almost four-times as likely when the radio emission is compact in this subsample. Our follow-up ~0.3"-1" resolution radio observations, for a subset of targets in this luminosity range, reveal that radio jets and lobes are prevalent, and suggest that compact jets might be responsible for the enhanced outflows in the wider sample. Our results are limited by the available, relatively shallow, all-sky radio surveys; however, forthcoming surveys will provide a more complete picture on the connection between radio emission and outflows. Overall, our results add to the growing body of evidence that there is a close connection between ionised outflows and compact radio emission in highly accreting `radiative' AGN, possibly due to young or frustrated, lower-power radio jets.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Frenet-Serret vacuum radiation, detection proposals and related topics
Creators: name: Rosu, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paradigmatic Unruh radiation is an ideal and simple case of stationary vacuum radiation patterns related to worldlines defined as Frenet-Serret curves. We review the corresponding body of literature as well as the experimental proposals that have been suggested to detect these types of quantum field radiation patterns. Finally, we comment on a few other topics related to the Unruh effect
description: 28 pages, 1 eps figure, extended preliminary version of invited talk at Quantum Aspects of Beam Physics 3, Higashi Hiroshima, Japan, January 7-11, 2003
title: Antimodernismus als Autoritarismus? : Zum Mehrwert sozialpsychologischer Analysekategorien im Kontext theologischer Fundamentalismusforschung
Creators: name: Strube, Sonja, Angelika
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Fundamentalistische religiöse Stile, im katholischen Glaubensspektrum
durch vorkonziliar-antimodernistische und traditionalismusaffine Frömmigkeitsformen
geprägt, gehen auffallend oft mit expliziter Gruppenbezogener
Menschenfeindlichkeit und sogar extrem rechten politischen Einstellungen
einher. Diese Beobachtung legt nicht nur nahe, nach möglichen
gemeinsamen psychischen Prädispositionen für politische wie religiöse
autoritäre Einstellungen zu fragen, sondern ermutigt auch die Integration
sozialpsychologischer Analysekategorien in die theologische Fundamentalismusforschung.
Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt zunächst zentrale (schwerpunktmäßig sozialpsychologische)
Forschungen zur Ambivalenz von Religiosität und zu
Zusammenhängen zwischen religiösen Stilen und Vorurteilen sowie Autoritarismus
vor. In einem zweiten Schritt wendet er deren sozialpsychologische
Kategorien auf die Analyse rechtskatholischer Proteste gegen die Einbeziehung
indigener Figuren in die Eröffnungszeremonie der Amazonassynode
2019 an. Dies ermöglicht die Offenlegung autoritärer und ethnozentrischer
Haltungen, die durch religiösen Exklusivismus, strafende
Gottesbilder sowie entsprechende eschatologische Vorstellungen gerechtfertigt
werden. Aus sozialpsychologischer Perspektive lässt sich der innerkirchliche
Konflikt um die Reformen des Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzils als
ein ,Clash‘ unterschiedlicher – reiferer bzw. wenig komplexer – religiöser
Stile beschreiben.
description: KEY WORDS:  Antimodernismus; Autoritarismus / autoritäre Persönlichkeit; (katholischer)
Fundamentalismus; Gruppenbezogene Menschenfeindlichkeit; rechtsextreme
Einstellungen; Religion und Vorurteil; Traditionalismus; Zweites Vatikanisches
Konzil
description: LIMINA Grazer theologische Perspektiven | 4:1, 2021, 16–40 | www.limina-graz.eu
Kinetic boundary conditions in the lattice Boltzmann method
Creators: name: Ansumali, Santosh
name: Karlin, Iliya V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Derivation of the lattice Boltzmann method from the continuous kinetic theory [X. He and L. S. Luo, {\it Phys. Rev. E} {\bf 55}, R6333 (1997); X. Shan and X. He, {\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} {\bf 80}, 65 (1998)] is extended in order to obtain boundary conditions for the method. For the model of a diffusively reflecting moving solid wall, the boundary condition for the discrete set of velocities is derived, and the error of the discretization is estimated. Numerical results are presented which demonstrate convergence to the hydrodynamic limit. In particular, the Knudsen layer in the Kramers' problem is reproduced correctly for small Knudsen numbers.
description: 14 pages, 2 Figures, To appear in Phys. Rev. E
Berosus fulvus Kuwert 1888
Creators: name: Darilmaz, Mustafa C.
name: İncekara, Ümit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Berosus
Berosus fulvus

description: Berosus fulvus Kuwert, 1888
 Distribution in Turkey
Burdur (Schödl 1991; İncekara, Mart, Erman 2003).
description: Published as part of Darilmaz, Mustafa C. & İncekara, Ümit, 2011, Checklist of Hydrophiloidea of Turkey (Coleoptera: Polyphaga), pp. 685-735 in Journal of Natural History 45 (11 - 12) on page 705, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2010.535916, http://zenodo.org/record/5203395
Frequentist q-values for multiple-test procedures
Creators: name: Newson, Roger B.
name: Newson, Roger B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: qqvalue
subject: smileplot
subject: multproc
subject: p.adjust
subject: R
subject: multiple-test procedure
subject: data mining
subject: familywise error rate
subject: false discovery rate
subject: Bonferroni
subject: Sidák
subject: Holm
subject: Holland
subject: Copenhaver
subject: Hochberg
subject: Simes
subject: Benjamini
subject: Yekutieli

description: Multiple-test procedures are increasingly important as technology increases scientists’ ability to make large numbers of multiple measurements, as they do in genome scans. Multiple-test procedures were originally defined to input a vector of input p-values and an uncorrected critical p-value, interpreted as a familywise error rate or a false discovery rate, and to output a corrected critical p-value and a discovery set, defined as the subset of input p-values that are at or below the corrected critical p-value. A range of multiple-test procedures is implemented using the smileplot package in Stata (Newson and the ALSPAC Study Team 2003, Stata Journal 3: 109–132; 2010, Stata Journal 10: 691–692). The qqvalue command uses an alternative formulation of multiple-test procedures, which is also used by the R function p.adjust. qqvalue inputs a variable of p-values and outputs a variable of q-values that are equal in each observation to the minimum familywise error rate or false discovery rate that would result in the inclusion of the corresponding p-value in the discovery set if the specified multiple-test procedure was applied to the full set of input p-values. Formulas and examples are presented.
Scolopia calcicola Capuron & Sleumer 1972
Creators: name: Applequist, Wendy L.
name: Schatz, George E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Salicaceae
Scolopia
Scolopia calcicola

description: 1. Scolopia calcicola Capuron & Sleumer Blumea 20: 47 (1972). — Type: Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana, Montagne des Français, vallon de l’Andavakoera (Diégo-Suarez), 20.XII.1963, fl., Service Forestier 23006 (holo-, P [P00077407]!; iso-, P ×4[P00077408, P00077409]!; BR [BR00000624443]; K ×2[K000231291, K000231292], L ×3[L0011228, L0011229, L0539776], TEF [TEF000248], photos seen). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. — Scolopia calcicola is known only from a single collection, from Montagne des Français in the extreme north (Fig. 2). REMARKS Notes from the type indicate that Scolopia calcicola is a spiny large shrub or small tree (“arbuste”) with platanoid bark. It is distinguished from other species in the xerophytic group by its small obovate leaves and glabrous ovary. CONSERVATION STATUS The preliminary assessment of the conservation status of Scolopia calcicola is Critically Endangered (CR B2ab(iii)). The single known location has not been protected, though efforts are currently underway to provide it some degree of protected status, and the area has suffered obvious anthropogenic degradation. Since the area of Montagne des Français is relatively often visited by botanical collectors, the lack of additional specimens is evidence that the population is likely to be small.
description: Published as part of Applequist, Wendy L. & Schatz, George E., 2016, A synoptic revision of the Malagasy species of Scolopia Schreb. (Salicaceae, Scolopieae), pp. 99-115 in Adansonia 38 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n1a6, http://zenodo.org/record/4598915
Photosynthesis, biochemical activity, and leaf anatomy of tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.) plants under potassium deficiency
Creators: name: Ramirez Soler, Claudia Helena
name: Magnitskiy, Stanislav
name: Melo Martínez, Sandra Esperanza
name: Álvarez Flórez, Fagua
name: Melgarejo Muñoz, Luz Marina
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2021

description: The effects of potassium (K) deficiency on the physiological, bio-chemical, and anatomical parameters of leaves in the tree tomato plants (Solanum betaceum Cav.) were evaluated during vegetative growth. The experiment was carried out for 135 days after treatment applications under greenhouse conditions, employing the nutrient solutions with the following treatments: control plants (without K de-ficiency) and the plants with K deficiency. The light response curve, photosynthesis at light saturation (Amax), light compensation point (Ic), transpiration rate (E), stomatal resistance (SR), and pigment contents in leaves were evaluated. Additionally, the maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm), contents of malondialdehyde (MDA), total soluble sugars, proline, and leaf anatomy parameters were assessed. In the K-deficient plants, the reduction in Amax (66%), Ic (63.7%), E (66%), Fv/Fm (17.3%), contents of total chlorophyll (77.4%) and chlorophyll a (52%), thickness of leaf blade L (28.5%), palisade parenchyma PP (6.5%), and spongy parenchyma SP (9.5%) were observed, compared to the control plants. In contrast, the variables that increased significantly were SR (65%), MDA (52%), Upper epidermis thickness (Ue) (27.1%), and Lower epidermis thickness (Le) (22.3%). The potassium deficiency caused alterations in the plant development due to the influence on physiological, biochemical, and anatomical parameters, which suggests the importance of mineral nutrition with K for this plant.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol. 94 (2021): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Effect of terroir on the glucosinolate content of Moringa oleifera grown in three agro-ecological zones of Ghana
Creators: name: Tetteh, Olivia Naa Ayorkor
name: Huyskens-Keil, Susanne
name: Amaglo, Newton Kwaku
name: Amagloh, Francis Kweku
name: Oduro, Ibok Nsa
name: Adarkwah, Charles
name: Obeng-Ofori, Daniel
name: Ulrichs, Christian
name: Förster, Nadja
Publisher: name: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
Year: 2021

description: Environmental factors and cultural practices significantly influence the secondary metabolites in plants, e.g., glucosinolates, depending on the cultivar of each species. The present study analyzed the influence of specific environmental factors (e.g., temperature, rainfall, and relative humidity), elevation, and fertilization (i.e., nitrogen and sulfur) on the glucosinolate content in leaves of wild-grown Moringa oleifera from three agro-ecological zones in Ghana and selected M.oleifera accessions cultivated under semi-controlled field conditions. The results showed that climate did not significantly influence total glucosinolate content in leaves of both wild-grown and cultivated accessions of M.oleifera, while elevation significantly influenced the total glucosinolate content of wild-grown plants. Fertilization had no significant impact on the total glucosinolate content of the cultivated accessions. Furthermore, wild-collected M.oleifera leaves from the three agro-ecological zones did not reveal a significant difference in their total glucosinolate content. For the cultivated accessions of M.oleifera, the agro-ecological zone, harvest time, and accession and the interactions among these factors significantly influenced the total glucosinolate content. The results suggest that selecting suitable accessions, choosing suitable locations, and applying appropriate cultivation practices could contribute to optimizing the production of health-promoting Moringa plants with special emphasis on glucosinolate content.
description: Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, Vol. 94 (2021): Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality
A class of steady solutions to two-dimensional free convection
Creators: name: Toh, Sadayoshi
name: Matsumoto, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtained steady solutions to the two-dimensional Boussinesq approximation equations without mean temperature gradient. This system is referred to as free convection in this paper. Under an external flow described by the stream function $\mPsi = - Ayf(x)$, two types of steady solutions are found depending on the boundary conditions. One is kept steady by the balance between the strain of $\mPsi$ and the diffusion. The solution is similar to the Burgers vortex layer solution. The other is done by the balance between vorticity induced by the buoyancy and vorticity flux caused by the external flow. Detailed argument on these two balances is presented for $f(x) = x$. Then two examples other than $f(x) = x$ are shown to have either of the two balancing mechanism. We discuss the relation between these solutions and long-lived fine scale coherent structures observed in direct numerical simulations of two-dimensional free convection turbulence.
description: REVTeX4, 9 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Phys.Rev.E
Age-period-cohort modeling
Creators: name: Rutherford, Mark J.
name: Lambert, Paul C.
name: Thompson, John R.
name: Rutherford, Mark J.
name: Lambert, Paul C.
name: Thompson, John R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: apcfit
subject: poprisktime
subject: age–period–cohort models
subject: incidence rates
subject: mortality rates
subject: Lexis diagrams

description: Age–period–cohort models provide a useful method for modeling incidence and mortality rates. It is well known that age–period–cohort models suffer from an identifiability problem due to the exact relationship between the variables (cohort = period − age). In 2007, Carstensen published an article advocating the use of an analysis that models age, period, and cohort as continuous variables through the use of spline functions (Carstensen, 2007, Statistics in Medicine 26: 3018–3045). Carstensen implemented his method for age–period–cohort models in the Epi package for R. In this article, a new command is introduced, apcfit, that performs the methods in Stata. The identifiability problem is overcome by forcing constraints on either the period or cohort effects. The use of the command is illustrated through an example relating to the incidence of colon cancer in Finland. The example shows how to include covariates in the analysis.
Berosus jaechi Schodl 1991
Creators: name: Darilmaz, Mustafa C.
name: İncekara, Ümit
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Berosus
Berosus jaechi

description: Berosus jaechi Schödl, 1991
 Distribution in Turkey
Adana, İzmir (Schödl 1991; İncekara, Mart, Erman 2003).
description: Published as part of Darilmaz, Mustafa C. & İncekara, Ümit, 2011, Checklist of Hydrophiloidea of Turkey (Coleoptera: Polyphaga), pp. 685-735 in Journal of Natural History 45 (11 - 12) on page 705, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2010.535916, http://zenodo.org/record/5203395
MATSim in the Open Digital Twin Platform
Creators: name: Grübel, Jascha
name: Vivar Rios, Carlos
name: Zuo, Chenyu
name: Ivanovic, Stefan
name: Franken, Robin M.
name: Ossey, Sabrina
name: Balać, Miloš
name: Xin, Yanan
name: Raubal, Martin
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
name: Riba-Grognuz, Oksana
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2023
Subjects: Digital twin
Open research data
Mobility simulation
eqasim
MATSim

description: CSFM Working Paper Series, 2023-001
Additional file 3 of Silent voices of the midwives: factors that influence midwives’ achievement of successful neonatal resuscitation in sub-Saharan Africa: a narrative inquiry
Creators: name: Becker, Jan
name: Becker, Chase
name: Oprescu, Florin
name: Wu, Chiung-Jung (Jo)
name: Moir, James
name: Shimwela, Meshak
name: Gray, Marion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Midwife Vision Pledge.
Chaotic Quantization: Maybe the Lord plays dice, after all?
Creators: name: Biro, T. S.
name: Matinyan, S. G.
name: Muller, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the quantized non-Abelian gauge theory can be obtained as the infrared limit of the corresponding classical gauge theory in a higher dimension. We show how the transformation from classical to quantum field theory emerges, and calculate Planck's constant from quantities defined in the underlying classical gauge theory.
description: Invited talk given at DICE2002, Piombino, Italy, September 2002