cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Local Impact of the Marine Sector in Ireland
Creators: name: Morrissey, Karyn
name: O'Donoghue, Cathal
name: Farrell, Niall
name: Morrissey, Karyn
name: O'Donoghue, Cathal
name: Farrell, Niall
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: economic policy
subject: local development strategies
subject: spatial microsimulation model

description: Much economic policy focuses on increasing or maintaining employment at a national level. However, within the EU, the move to a single market and the increased rate of globalisation has led to a recognition that not all regions would benefit from trade liberalisation. This has led to an increased focus on sub-national policies which require local development strategies. Based on their ability to recreate a complete population distribution across numerous attributes and the need for alternative frameworks to traditional macro-level modelling, spatial microsimulation methodologies have become accepted tools in the evaluation of economic and social policy. Using a spatial microsimulation model this paper seeks to estimate the spatial distribution of marine sector workers and the contribution of their income to the local economy. The spatially references outputs on employment and income generated by the microsimulation model may be used to assess the impact of the sector on the local economy in Ireland. Policy conclusions are then drawn.
Bar pattern speeds in CALIFA galaxies II. The case of weakly barred galaxies
Creators: name: Cuomo, V.
name: Aguerri, J. A. L.
name: Corsini, E. M.
name: Debattista, V. P.
name: Méndez-Abreu, J.
name: Pizzella, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim at investigating the formation process of weak bars by measuring their properties in a sample of 29 nearby SAB galaxies, spanning a wide range of morphological types and luminosities. The sample galaxies were selected to have an intermediate inclination, a bar at an intermediate angle between the disc minor and major axes, and an undisturbed morphology and kinematics to allow the direct measurement of the bar pattern speed. Combining our analysis with previous studies, we compared the properties of weak and strong bars. We measured the bar radius and strength from the r-band images available in SDSS and bar pattern speed and corotation radius from the stellar kinematics obtained by CALIFA. We derived the bar rotation rate as the ratio between the corotation and bar radii. Thirteen out of 29 galaxies, which were morphologically classified as SABs from a visual inspection, do not actually host a bar component or their central elongated component is not in rigid rotation. We successfully derived the bar pattern speed in 16 objects. Two of them host an ultrafast bar. Using the bar strength to differentiate weak and strong bars, we found that the SABs host shorter bars with smaller corotation radii than their strongly barred counterparts. Weak and strong bars have similar bar pattern speeds and rotation rates, which are all consistent with being fast. We did not observe any difference between the bulge prominence in SAB and SB galaxies, whereas nearly all the weak bars reside in the disc inner parts, contrary to strong bars. We ruled out that the bar weakening is only related to the bulge prominence and that the formation of weak bars is triggered by the tidal interaction with a companion. Our observational results suggest that weak bars may be evolved systems exchanging less angular momentum with other galactic components than strong bars.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted for pubblication in A&A
title: Technological advancements in surgical laparoscopy considering artificial intelligence: a survey among surgeons in Germany
Creators: name: Lünse, Sebastian
name: Wisotzky, Eric L.
name: Beckmann, Sophie
name: Paasch, Christoph
name: Hunger, Richard
name: Mantke, René
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Laparoscopic surgery
subject: Artificial intelligence
subject: Survey
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Purpose The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into surgical laparoscopy has shown promising results in recent years. This survey aims to investigate the inconveniences of current conventional laparoscopy and to evaluate the attitudes and desires of surgeons in Germany towards new AI-based laparoscopic systems. Methods A 12-item web-based questionnaire was distributed to 38 German university hospitals as well as to a Germany-wide voluntary hospital association (CLINOTEL) consisting of 66 hospitals between July and November 2022. Results A total of 202 questionnaires were completed. The majority of respondents (88.1%) stated that they needed one assistant during laparoscopy and rated the assistants’ skillfulness as “very important” (39.6%) or “important” (49.5%). The most uncomfortable aspects of conventional laparoscopy were inappropriate camera movement (73.8%) and lens condensation (73.3%). Selected features that should be included in a new laparoscopic system were simple and intuitive maneuverability (81.2%), automatic de-fogging (80.7%), and self-cleaning of camera (77.2%). Furthermore, AI-based features were improvement of camera positioning (71.3%), visualization of anatomical landmarks (67.3%), image stabilization (66.8%), and tissue damage protection (59.4%). The reason for purchasing an AI-based system was to improve patient safety (86.1%); the reasonable price was €50.000–100.000 (34.2%), and it was expected to replace the existing assistants’ workflow up to 25% (41.6%). Conclusion Simple and intuitive maneuverability with improved and image-stabilized camera guidance in combination with a lens cleaning system as well as AI-based augmentation of anatomical landmarks and tissue damage protection seem to be significant requirements for the further development of laparoscopic systems.
Inhomogeneous Ferromagnetism and Unconventional Charge Dynamics in Disordered Double Exchange Magnets
Creators: name: Kumar, Sanjeev
name: Majumdar, Pinaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the double exchange model in the presence of arbitrary substitutional disorder by using a self consistently generated effective Hamiltonian for the spin degrees of freedom. The magnetic properties are studied through classical Monte Carlo while the effective exchange, $D_{ij}$, are calculated by solving the disordered fermion problem, and renormalised self-consistently with increasing temperature. We present exact results on the conductivity, magnetoresistance, optical response and `real space' structure of the inhomogeneous ferromagnetic state, and compare our results with charge dynamics in disordered La_{1-x}Sr_xMnO_3. The large sizes, ${\cal O} (10^3)$, accessible within our method allows a complete, controlled calculation on the disordered strongly interacting problem.
description: 4 pages, 2 column revtex, 5 embedded figures
title: Laser-induced tuning of crystallization in tetracene thin films
Creators: name: Asyuda, Andika
name: Müller, Johannes
name: Gholami, Mohammad Fardin
name: Zykov, Anton
name: Pithan, Linus
name: Koch, Christoph T.
name: Rabe, Jürgen P.
name: Opitz, Andreas
name: Kowarik, Stefan
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten

description: This study explores how laser light affects the morphology of tetracene films, and it presents novel strategies for improving the creation of thin films used in (opto-)electronic devices. We demonstrate that laser light (532 nm, 1.1 W mm −2 ), applied during tetracene deposition, not only increases grain size but also induces photoalignment. The observed effects arise from enhanced molecular diffusion, resulting from energy transferred by light to the molecules after adsorption, but not from heating the substrate surface underneath. We observe that linearly polarized light promotes photoalignment, while increased crystallite sizes occurs with both linear and circular polarizations. We propose an Ostwald ripening process facilitated by laser illumination, where smaller crystallites get optically heated and dissolve, allowing molecules to surmount step-edge barriers and assemble into larger crystallites. Importantly, the crystallite sizes achieved with laser illumination surpass those attainable by substrate heating alone. The study demonstrates that laser illumination acts as a promising new parameter for controlling thin film properties and is distinct from growth control via substrate temperature and growth rate. Light control also includes the ability for lateral patterning, with implications for the future of molecular materials and their manufacturing technologies.
Unsupervised Context Retrieval for Long-tail Entities
Creators: name: Garigliotti, Darío
name: Albakour, Dyaa
name: Martinez, Miguel
name: Balog, Krisztian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Monitoring entities in media streams often relies on rich entity representations, like structured information available in a knowledge base (KB). For long-tail entities, such monitoring is highly challenging, due to their limited, if not entirely missing, representation in the reference KB. In this paper, we address the problem of retrieving textual contexts for monitoring long-tail entities. We propose an unsupervised method to overcome the limited representation of long-tail entities by leveraging established entities and their contexts as support information. Evaluation on a purpose-built test collection shows the suitability of our approach and its robustness for out-of-KB entities.
description: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval (ICTIR' 19)
胚胎植入前基因检测参考数据集
Creators: name: Xia, Jun
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2019
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Other
植入前胚胎活检细胞
Medical

description: 适用于中国人群的胚胎植入前基因检测的参考数据集，包括200例阳性胚胎活检细胞的测序数据和200例阴性胚胎活检细胞的测序数据。
Political Mergers as Coalition Formation: An Analysis of the Heisei Municipal Amalgamations
Creators: name: Weese, Eric
name: Weese, Eric
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: Boundaries
subject: mergers
subject: moment inequalities
subject: municipalities

description: Due to moral hazard problems, municipal mergers in Japan did not result in as many amalgamations as a central planner would have chosen. The inefficiency of the decentralized mergers is calculated using structural parameter estimates based on observed mergers and actual national government policies. Estimation requires neither an equilibrium selection assumption nor the enumeration of all possible mergers.
description: This is a substantially revised version of my job market paper that also incorporates work that was presented separately as “Coalition Formation with Panel Data”. I would like to thank my thesis committee: Daron Acemoglu, Abhijit Banerjee, and Esther Duflo. I would also like to thank Nobuo Akai, Alberto Alesina, Tim Armstrong, Tal Gross, Masayoshi Hayashi, Hidehiko Ichimura, Vadim Marmer, Konrad Menzel, Masashi Nishikawa, Tai Otsu, Nancy Qian, Pablo Querubin, Testuya Shimane, Enrico Spolaore, Kota Sugahara, Francesco Trebbi, Patrick Warren, and many other attendees at seminar presentations for their helpful comments. This research was supported by a Canadian Institute for Advanced Research junior fellowship and a Japan Society for the Promotion of Science postdoctoral fellowship. Computational support was provided by the Yale Faculty of Arts and Science High Performance Computing facilities, based on initial computations performed at MIT. The usual disclaimer applies.
Effect of Danhong Injection for Chronic Stable Coronary Diseases on Angina-specific Health Status and Target Modular Map
Creators: name: Xiaolong, Zhu
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multiisolate
Medical

description: We randomly assigned 920 patients with stable angina on Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) class II-III to be intravenously infused with 14-day DHI or placebo (0.9% saline) in an adaptive, multi-center, randomized, double-blind trial. Both groups received optimal medical therapy as recent guideline advocated. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients who had a clinically significant improvement on the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) angina-frequency scale at Day 30. The profiles of micro-RNA and mRNA in 62 patients from 2 selected centers were obtained by high-throughput sequencing to reveal the mechanism of DHI for chronic stable angina.
Surveillance on the light-front gauge fixing Lagrangians
Creators: name: Suzuki, Alfredo T.
name: Sales, J. H. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we propose two Lagrange multipliers with distinct coefficients for the light-front gauge that leads to the complete (non-reduced) propagator. This is accomplished via $(n\cdot A)^{2}+(\partial \cdot A)^{2}$ terms in the Lagrangian density. These lead to a well-defined and exact though Lorentz non invariant light front propagator.
description: 7 pages. This is an improved version of hep-th/0304065
Topologically quantized current in quasiperiodic Thouless pumps
Creators: name: Marra, Pasquale
name: Nitta, Muneto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thouless pumps are topologically nontrivial states of matter with quantized charge transport, which can be realized in atomic gases loaded into an optical lattice. This topological state is analogous to the quantum Hall state. However, contrarily to the exact, extremely precise, and robust quantization of the Hall conductance, the pumped charge is strictly quantized only when the pumping time is a multiple of a characteristic timescale, i.e., the pumping cycle duration. Here, we show instead that the pumped current becomes exactly quantized, independently from the pumping time, if the system is led into a quasiperiodic, incommensurate regime. In this quasiperiodic and topologically nontrivial state, the Bloch bands and the Berry curvature become flat, the pumped charge becomes linear in time, while the current becomes steady, topologically quantized, and proportional to the Chern number. The quantization of the current is exact up to exponentially small corrections. This has to be contrasted with the case of the commensurate (nonquasiperiodic) regime, where the current is not constant, and the pumped charge is quantized only at integer multiples of the pumping cycle.
description: Revised version, figure added, 5 pages, 3 figures
Compiled Greening lab metabolic marker gene databases
Creators: name: Leung, Pok Man
name: Greening, Chris
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60504 Microbial Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Microbiology

description: A zip file containing protein sequences of 51 metabolic marker genes generated from Greening lab.
B polarization of the CMB from Faraday rotation
Creators: name: Scoccola, Claudia
name: Harari, Diego
name: Mollerach, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of Faraday rotation due to a homogeneous magnetic field on the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Scalar fluctuations give rise only to parity-even E-type polarization of the CMB. However in the presence of a magnetic field, a non-vanishing parity-odd B-type polarization component is produced through Faraday rotation. We derive the exact solution for the E and B modes generated by scalar perturbations including the Faraday rotation effect of a uniform magnetic field, and evaluate their cross-correlations with temperature anisotropies. We compute the angular autocorrelation function of the B-modes in the limit that the Faraday rotation is small. We find that primordial magnetic fields of present strength around $B_0=10^{-9}$G rotate E-modes into B-modes with amplitude comparable to those due to the weak gravitational lensing effect at frequencies around $ν=30$ GHz. The strength of B-modes produced by Faraday rotation scales as $B_0/ν^2$. We evaluate also the depolarizing effect of Faraday rotation upon the cross correlation between temperature anisotropy and E-type polarization.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. Minor changes to match the published version
眼底黄色斑点症ABCA4基因研究
Creators: name: 伟, 李
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Genome sequencing
Exome
Targeted loci cultured
Targeted loci environmental
Targeted Locus (Loci)
Variation
Multiisolate
Medical

description: 通过眼底黄色斑点症家系研究系统阐述中国人群ABCA4基因遗传致病机制
First principles lattice dynamics of NaCoO$_2$
Creators: name: Li, Zhenyu
name: Yang, Jinlong
name: Hou, J. G.
name: Zhu, Qingshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report first principles linear response calculations on NaCoO$_2$. Phonon frequencies and eigenvectors are obtained throughout the Brillouin zone for two geometries with different Na site occupancies. While most of the phonon modes are found to be unsensitive to the Na site occupancy, there are two modes dominated by out-of-plane vibrations of Na giving very different frequencies for different geometries. One of these two modes, the A$_{2u}$ mode, is infrared-active, and can be used as a suitable sensor of Na distribution/ordering. The longitudinal-transverse splitting of the zone-center optical-mode frequencies, Born effective charges and the dielectric constants are also reported, showing considerable anisotropy. The calculated frequencies of Raman-active modes generally agree with the experimental values of corresponding Na de-intercalated and/or hydrated compounds, while it requires better experimental data to clarify the infrared-active mode frequencies.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Distributed Dual Quaternion Extended Kalman Filtering for Spacecraft Pose Control
Creators: name: Binz, Jonas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: Based on the dual quaternion multiplicative extended Kalman filter (DQ-MEKF) for spacecraft pose and velocity estimation using unit dual quaternions, this thesis proposes a distributed DQMEKF for the estimation of poses and velocities for individual spacecrafts in a fleet. By using absolute as well as relative pose measurements between spacecrafts, we present a distributed approach in which each spacecraft can estimate the poses and velocities of itself as well as its neighbours. Hence, each node in the network estimates only a subset of the full satellite fleet. Furthermore, by using consensus and a communication link, individual spacecraft can improve their pose and velocity estimates by fusing sensor and covariance data from its neighbours. By doing so, it is possible to remove absolute pose measurements of several satellites, effectively moving to a Leader-Follower scenario. In this case, followers have no absolute pose information of themselves, but rely solely on the information provided by their neighbouring spacecrafts as well as their relative pose measurements to those spacecrafts. The proposed algorithm is tested extensively in Monte Carlo simulations. Additionally, two case studies in which a spacecraft fleet has to follow a given trajectory, are presented and analyzed.
Prospects for Gravitational Wave Measurement of ZTFJ1539+5027
Creators: name: Littenberg, Tyson B.
name: Cornish, Neil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The short-period eclipsing binary ZTFJ1539+5027 discovered by Burdge et al. (2019) will be a strong gravitational-wave source for the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA). We study how well LISA will constrain the parameters of this system by analyzing simulated gravitational wave data, and find that LISA observations will significantly improve measurements of the distance and inclination of the source, and allow for novel constraints to be placed on the speed of gravity.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. v2 updated Fig 3, added missing references. Accepted in ApJL
Adiabatic quantum computation and quantum phase transitions
Creators: name: Latorre, Jose Ignacio
name: Orus, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the ground state entanglement in a quantum adiabatic evolution algorithm designed to solve the NP-complete Exact Cover problem. The entropy of entanglement seems to obey linear and universal scaling at the point where the mass gap becomes small, suggesting that the system passes near a quantum phase transition. Such a large scaling of entanglement suggests that the effective connectivity of the system diverges as the number of qubits goes to infinity and that this algorithm cannot be efficiently simulated by classical means. On the other hand, entanglement in Grover's algorithm is bounded by a constant.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in PRA
Site Pollution Remediation and Its Technology
Creators: name: WEI Jing
name: CHENG Jie
name: FAN Wangtao
name: WEI Jing
name: CHENG Jie
name: FAN Wangtao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Contaminated sites, Brownfield, Soil pollution, Contaminated site remediation technology

description: This paper summarized the connotation of contaminated site remediation, the differences between contaminated site and brownfield, the differences between contaminated site and soil pollution and land pollution, clarified the relationship between the concepts, and introduced the remediation technology of contaminated site.
Navigating Uncertainty with Co-Evolution of Agents and Environments for the Design of Robust Multi-Energy Systems
Creators: name: Ryan, Maxence
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021

description: Distributed Multi-Energy Systems (DMES) are often designed deterministically, although research suggests that uncertainty can cause significant deviations in performance of DMES and should therefore be considered in design selection. State of the art approaches propose a framework of assessing and quantifying sensitivity of uncertain parameters in DMES design and offer approaches to optimize these designs under uncertainty. However, they are often first optimized for a single scenario first, which can theoretically miss robust designs that are not necessarily optimal in any single scenario.
The goal of this thesis is to see if an approach based on the Paired-Open Ended Trailblazer (POET) algorithm can find these designs and help planners more confidently select robust DMES design. POET coevolves agents (designs) and their environments (scenarios) in which they are optimized, by encouraging novelty, optimizing agents locally in an environment and allowing transfers of high performing agents into other environments. This thesis aims to apply this approach for finding robust DMES designs with several modifications: discretized mutations for comparisons and robustness calculations, an elitist local optimizer, and a linear program (LP) that aims to minimize the cost of a solution.
The results confirm that the state of the approach does miss robust designs that are found by the modified POET within comparable computational time. However, the accuracy of robustness scores suffers for the proposed methodology and is not as systematic in its investigation of agents’ robustness as the current research. Ultimately it fails to consistently outperform a random sampling approach which could be due to the modifications of POET such as discretized mutations of encodings and the simplified DMES example used in the experiment. The proposed methodology in its current state is therefore not recommended and planners should instead use the reference approach but be aware that highly robust solutions can be sorely missing.
Finally, an interactive visualization tool is developed that allows for environment and agent comparison. The tool consists of a heatmap grid to compare agents in other environment, with sampled points and an approximation via surrogate model of the entire performance space. A comparative pareto front graph allows to compare a single agent’s performance relative to the objectives in different environments. Although lacking a more fine-grained view of how agent and environment parameters affect one another, the tool provides a high-level overview of agent and environment interactions and its dynamic nature can provide a quicker and easier way for planners to explore uncertainty who would normally be reticent explore uncertainty in their designs at an early stage.
Additional file 2 of Quantitative prediction error analysis to investigate predictive performance under predictor measurement heterogeneity at model implementation
Creators: name: Luijken, Kim
name: Song, Jia
name: Groenwold, Rolf H. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2. Sensitivity analysis assessing the impact of anticipated predictor measurement heterogeneity across validation and implementation setting in time-to-event outcome data. An example on prediction of incident diabetes type 2.
Information theoretic approach to single-particle and two-particle interference in multi-path interferometers
Creators: name: Kaszlikowski, Dagomir
name: Kwek, L. C.
name: Zukowski, Marek
name: Englert, Berthold-Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose entropic measures for the strength of single-particle and two-particle interference in interferometric experiments where each particle of a pair traverses a multi-path interferometer. Optimal single-particle interference excludes any two-particle interference, and vice versa. We report an inequality that states the compromises allowed by quantum mechanics in intermediate situations, and identify a class of two-particle states for which the upper bound is reached. Our approach is applicable to symmetric two-partite systems of any finite dimension.
description: RevTex 4, 4 pages, 2 figures
Comparison of direct rotational-motion measurements and array-derived rotations during a 3D seismic-exploration campagin - the Rot3D experiment
Creators: name: Schmelzbach, Cédric
name: Häusler, Mauro
name: Igel, Heiner
name: Guattari, Frédéric
name: Wassermann, Joachim
name: Sollberger, David
name: Van Renterghem, Cédéric
name: Bigueur, Alexandre
name: Robertsson, Johan O.A.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018

description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 20
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962
Initial algebras of determinantal rings, Cohen-Macaulay and Ulrich ideals
Creators: name: Bruns, Winfried
name: Roemer, Tim
name: Wiebe, Attila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13C14, 13C20, 13F50, 13P99, 14M12

description: We study initial algebras of determinantal rings, defined by minors of generic matrices, with respect to their classical generic point. This approach leads to very short proofs for the structural properties of determinantal rings. Moreover, it allows us to classify their Cohen-Macaulay and Ulrich ideals.
description: 11 pages
Supplementary file 2.docx
Creators: name: Rivera-Izquierdo, Mario
name: Láinez-Ramos-Bossini, Antonio Jesús
name: Rivera-Izquierdo, Carlos
name: Martín-DelosReyes, Luis Miguel
name: Jiménez-Mejías, Eladio
name: Martínez-Ruiz, Virginia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Translation of the Spanish original questionnaire from the work "Analysing interest in research participation among undergraduate Spanish medical students: a cross-sectional study."
A novel computational pipeline for var gene expression augments the discovery of changes in the Plasmodium falciparum transcriptome during transition from in vivo to short-term in vitro culture
Creators: name: Andradi-Brown, Clare
name: Wichers-Misterek, Jan Stephan
name: von Thien, Heidrun
name: Höppner, Yannick D
name: Scholz, Judith AM
name: Hansson, Helle
name: Filtenborg Hocke, Emma
name: Gilberger, Tim
name: Duffy, Michael F
name: Lavstsen, Thomas
name: Baum, Jake
name: Otto, Thomas D
name: Cunnington, Aubrey J.
name: Bachmann, Anna
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 600

description: Cambridge : eLife Sciences Publications (2024). doi:10.7554/eLife.87726
description: The pathogenesis of severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria involves cytoadhesive microvascular sequestration of infected erythrocytes, mediated by P. falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1). PfEMP1 variants are encoded by the highly polymorphic family of var genes, the sequences of which are largely unknown in clinical samples. Previously, we published new approaches for var gene profiling and classification of predicted binding phenotypes in clinical P. falciparum isolates (Wichers et al., 2021), which represented a major technical advance. Building on this, we report here a novel method for var gene assembly and multidimensional quantification from RNA-sequencing that outperforms the earlier approach of Wichers et al., 2021, on both laboratory and clinical isolates across a combination of metrics. Importantly, the tool can interrogate the var transcriptome in context with the rest of the transcriptome and can be applied to enhance our understanding of the role of var genes in malaria pathogenesis. We applied this new method to investigate changes in var gene expression through early transition of parasite isolates to in vitro culture, using paired sets of ex vivo samples from our previous study, cultured for up to three generations. In parallel, changes in non-polymorphic core gene expression were investigated. Modest but unpredictable var gene switching and convergence towards var2csa were observed in culture, along with differential expression of 19% of the core transcriptome between paired ex vivo and generation 1 samples. Our results cast doubt on the validity of the common practice of using short-term cultured parasites to make inferences about in vivo phenotype and behaviour.
description: Published by eLife Sciences Publications, Cambridge
Polarization squeezing in a four-level system
Creators: name: Josse, V.
name: Dantan, A.
name: Bramati, A.
name: Pinard, M.
name: Giacobino, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of an ensemble of X-like 4-level atoms placed in an optical cavity driven by a linearly polarized field. We show that the self-rotation (SR) process leads to polarization switching (PS). Below the PS threshold, both the mean field mode and the orthogonal vacuum mode are squeezed. We provide a simple analysis of the phenomena responsible for the squeezing and trace the origin of vacuum squeezing not to SR, but to crossed Kerr effect induced by the mean field. Last, we show that this vacuum squeezing can be interpreted as polarization squeezing.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, submitted to J. Opt. B for Special Issue on Quantum Optics and Quantum Entanglement (IQEC 2002)
Neutral Hydrogen in Arp 158
Creators: name: Iyer, Mansie G.
name: Simpson, Caroline E.
name: Gottesman, Stephen T.
name: Malphrus, Benjamin K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 21 cm observations of Arp 158. We have performed a study of the neutral hydrogen (HI) to help us understand the overall formation and evolution of this system. This is a disturbed system with distinct optical knots connected by a linear structure embedded in luminous material. There is also a diffuse spray to the southeast. The HI seems to be made up of three distinct, kinematically separate systems. Arp 158 bears a certain optical resemblance to NGC 520 (Arp 157), which has been identified as a mid-stage merger. From our 21 cm observations of Arp 158, we also see a comparable HI content with NGC 520. These similarities suggest that Arp 158 is also an intermediate stage merger.
description: 11 pages, 16 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
Transport properties of random walks under stochastic non-instantaneous resetting
Creators: name: Masó-Puigdellosas, Axel
name: Campos, Daniel
name: Méndez, Vicenç
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Random walks with stochastic resetting provides a treatable framework to study interesting features about central-place motion. In this work, we introduce non-instantaneous resetting as a two-state model being a combination of an exploring state where the walker moves randomly according to a propagator and a returning state where the walker performs a ballistic motion with constant velocity towards the origin. We study the emerging transport properties for two types of reset time probability density functions (PDFs): exponential and Pareto. In the first case, we find the stationary distribution and a general expression for the stationary mean square displacement (MSD) in terms of the propagator. We find that the stationary MSD may increase, decrease or remain constant with the returning velocity. This depends on the moments of the propagator. Regarding the Pareto resetting PDF we also study the stationary distribution and the asymptotic scaling of the MSD for diffusive motion. In this case, we see that the resetting modifies the transport regime, making the overall transport sub-diffusive and even reaching a stationary MSD., i.e., a stochastic localization. This phenomena is also observed in diffusion under instantaneous Pareto resetting. We check the main results with stochastic simulations of the process.
description: 4 Figures. Published in https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.100.042104
Ophyiulus pilosus
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Mary E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Ophyiulus
Ophyiulus pilosus

description: Ophyiulus pilosus (Newport, 1843)
 Localities. Prince Edward Island. Cymbria, climbing on outside of home, 2F, 15 October 2007 (NCSM). New Provincial Record.
 Nova Scotia. Queens Co., Summerville, F, 16 May 2009, M. E. Millard (NCSM).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Mary E., 2011, The first vouchered milliped records for Prince Edward Island and additional new records from the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Arthropoda: Diplopoda), pp. 1-3 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (203) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5161564
Additional file 2 of Knockdown of heat shock protein family D member 1 (HSPD1) promotes proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells via disrupting the stability of mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase (OXSM)
Creators: name: Duan, Yaoyun
name: Yu, Juan
name: Chen, Miaojuan
name: Lu, Qinsheng
name: Ning, Fen
name: Gan, Xiaowen
name: Liu, Hanbo
name: Ye, Yixin
name: Lu, Shenjiao
name: Lash, Gendie E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Unusual Single-Ion Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior in Ce_(1-x)La_xNi_9Ge_4
Creators: name: Killer, U.
name: Scheidt, E. -W.
name: Eickerling, G.
name: Michor, H.
name: Sereni, J.
name: Pruschke, Th.
name: Kehrein, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on specific heat, magnetic susceptibility and resistivity measurements on the compound Ce_(1-x)La_xNi_9Ge_4 for various concentrations ranging from the stoichiometric system with x=0 to the dilute limit x=0.95. Our data reveal single-ion scaling with the Ce-concentration and the largest ever recorded value of the electronic specific heat c/T approximately 5.5 J K^(-2)mol^(-1) at T=0.08K for the stoichiometric compound x=0 without any trace of magnetic order. While in the doped samples c/T increases logarithmically below 3K down to 50mK, their magnetic susceptibility behaves Fermi liquid like below 1K. These properties make the compound Ce_(1-x)La_xNi_9Ge_4 a unique system on the borderline between Fermi liquid and non-Fermi liquid physics.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures; v2 contains additional resisitivity measurements; final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
STROBE Check-list
Creators: name: Rivera-Izquierdo, Mario
name: Láinez-Ramos-Bossini, Antonio Jesús
name: Rivera-Izquierdo, Carlos
name: Martín-DelosReyes, Luis Miguel
name: Jiménez-Mejías, Eladio
name: Martínez-Ruiz, Virginia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: STROBE check-list for cross-sectional studies related to the work " Analysing interest in research participation among undergraduate Spanish medical students"
Broad-Spectral-Range Sustainability and Controllable Excitation of Hyperbolic Phonon Polaritons in $α$-MoO3
Creators: name: Dong, Weikang
name: Qi, Ruishi
name: Liu, Tiansheng
name: Li, Yi
name: Li, Ning
name: Hua, Ze
name: Gao, Zirui
name: Zhang, Shuyuan
name: Liu, Kaihui
name: Guo, Jiandong
name: Gao, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hyperbolic phonon polaritons (HPhPs) in orthorhombic-phase molybdenum trioxide ($α$-MoO3) show in-plane hyperbolicity, great wavelength compression and ultra-long lifetime, therefore holding great potential in nanophotonic applications. However, its polaritonic response in the far-infrared (FIR) range has long remained unexplored due to challenges in experimental characterization. Here, using monochromated electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), we probe HPhPs in $α$-MoO3 in both mid-infrared (MIR) and FIR frequencies and correlate their behaviors with microstructures and orientations. We find that low-structural symmetry leads to various phonon modes and multiple Reststrahlen bands (RBs) over a broad spectral range (over 70 meV) and in different directions (55-63 meV and 119-125 meV along b axis, 68-106 meV along c axis, 101-121 meV along a axis). These HPhPs can be selectively excited by controlling the direction of swift electrons. These findings provide new opportunities in nanophotonic and optoelectronic applications such as directed light propagation, hyperlenses and heat transfer.
宫颈癌细胞系单细胞转录组研究
Creators: name: 朱, 佳成
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2021
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Multiisolate

description: 单细胞转录组测序技术作为当下最热门的方向之一，对人类从单细胞水平上理解生物体各组织细胞成分构成以及细胞生理学动态变化都有着重要的作用。随着2016年人类细胞图谱计划的提出，单细胞转录组方向逐渐火热起来。 本项目利用10X Genomics单细胞转录组技术，对不同HPV类型感染的宫颈癌细胞系（HeLa和SiHa）进行单细胞转录组测序，研究了细胞系当中的异质性，比较了不同HPV感染对宫颈癌上皮细胞的影响。
Inhibitors of prostate-specific membrane antigen in the diagnosis and therapy of metastatic prostate cancer – a review of patent literature
Creators: name: Hyunsoo Ha
name: Hongmok Kwon
name: Taehyeong Lim
name: Jaebong Jang
name: Song-Kyu Park
name: Youngjoo Byun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), also known as glutamate carboxypeptidase II, is a potential target protein for imaging and treatment of patients with prostate cancer because of its overexpression during metastasis. Various PSMA-targeted imaging and therapeutic probes have been designed and synthesized based on the Lys-urea-Glu motif. Structural modifications have been made exclusively in the linker region, while maintaining the Lys-urea-Glu structure that interacts with S1 and S1ʹ pockets. This review includes WIPO-listed patents (from January 2017 to June 2020) reporting PSMA-targeted probes based on the Lys-urea-Glu or Glu-urea-Glu structure. : PSMA-targeted imaging agents labeled with radionuclides such as fluorine-18, copper-64, gallium-68, and technetium-99m have been successfully translated into clinical phase for the early diagnosis of metastatic prostate cancer. Recently, PSMA-targeted therapeutic agents labeled with iodine-131, lutetium-177, astatine-211, and lead-212 have also been developed with notable progress. Most PSMA-targeted agents are based on the Lys-urea-Glu or Glu-urea-Glu structure, demonstrate strong PSMA-binding affinity in nanomolar range, and achieve diverse structural modifications in the non-pharmacophore pocket. By exploiting the S1 accessory pocket or the tunnel region of the PSMA active site, the in vivo efficacy and pharmacokinetic profiles of the PMSA-targeted agents can be effectively modulated.
Ground state, vibrational spectrum and deterministic transport of a chain of charged particles
Creators: name: Denisov, S. I.
name: Denisova, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the equilibrium, oscillatory and transport properties of a chain of charged particles which interact with each other via the Coulomb and power-like repulsive interactions. Exact, analytical expressions for the energy of the ground state, interparticle distances, and vibration spectrum are derived, and the stability criterion for a chain with equidistant particles is established. We also consider the phenomenon of deterministic transport of a chain in a ratchet potential subject to a longitudinal alternating electric field.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Additional file 11 of Metabolomics analyses of traditional Chinese medicine formula Shuang Huang Lian by UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS
Creators: name: Xu, Gang
name: Shu, Yachun
name: Xu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 11: Table S8. The common chemical components unidentified (or identified with formulas only) in all three SHL preparation forms.
Choneuiulus palmatus
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Mary E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Choneuiulus
Choneuiulus palmatus

description: Choneuiulus palmatus (Némec, 1895)
 Localities. Prince Edward Island. Charlottetown, very large numbers in basement of new home in wooded area, 2M, F, 29 April 2011 (NCSM). New Provincial Record.
 New Brunswick. Fredericton, “emerging from eyes and red spots on potatoes sent to PEI,” 2M, F, 12 January 2007, R. Peters (NCSM). New Provincial Record.
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Mary E., 2011, The first vouchered milliped records for Prince Edward Island and additional new records from the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Arthropoda: Diplopoda), pp. 1-3 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (203) on pages 2-3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5161564
SISYPHUS: A High Performance Seismic Inversion Factory
Creators: name: Gokhberg, Alexey
name: Simutė, Saulė
name: Boehm, Christian
name: Fichtner, Andreas
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2016

description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 18
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962
Towards Inflation in String Theory
Creators: name: Kachru, Shamit
name: Kallosh, Renata
name: Linde, Andrei
name: Maldacena, Juan
name: McAllister, Liam
name: Trivedi, Sandip P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the embedding of brane inflation into stable compactifications of string theory. At first sight a warped compactification geometry seems to produce a naturally flat inflaton potential, evading one well-known difficulty of brane-antibrane scenarios. Careful consideration of the closed string moduli reveals a further obstacle: superpotential stabilization of the compactification volume typically modifies the inflaton potential and renders it too steep for inflation. We discuss the non-generic conditions under which this problem does not arise. We conclude that brane inflation models can only work if restrictive assumptions about the method of volume stabilization, the warping of the internal space, and the source of inflationary energy are satisfied. We argue that this may not be a real problem, given the large range of available fluxes and background geometries in string theory.
description: 41 pages, harvmac; v2: results of appendix A extended to include branes at angles, typos corrected, refs added
On the Correlations Between Quantum Entanglement and q-Information Measures
Creators: name: Batle, J.
name: Casas, M.
name: Plastino, A.
name: Plastino, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present study we revisit the application of the $q$-information measures $R_q$ of Rényi's and $S_q$ of Tsallis' to the discussion of special features of two qubits systems. More specifically, we study the correlations between the $q$-information measures and the entanglement of formation of a general (pure or mixed) state $ρ$ describing a system of two qubits. The analysis uses a Monte Carlo procedure involving the 15-dimensional 2-qubits space of pure and mixed states, under the assumption that these states are uniformly distributed according to the product measure recently introduced by Zyczkowski {\it et al} [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 58} (1998) 883].
description: 7 figures. Submitted for publication