cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ambipolar bistable switching effect of graphene
Creators: name: Shin, Young Jun
name: Kwon, Jae Hyun
name: Kalon, Gopinadhan
name: Lam, Kai-Tak
name: Bhatia, Charanjit S.
name: Liang, Gengchiau
name: Yang, Hyunsoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reproducible current hysteresis is observed in graphene with a back gate structure in a two-terminal configuration. By applying a back gate bias to tune the Fermi level, an opposite sequence of switching with the different charge carriers, holes and electrons, is found. The charging and discharging effect is proposed to explain this ambipolar bistable hysteretic switching. To confirm this hypothesis, one-level transport model simulations including charging effect are performed and the results are consistent with our experimental data. Methods of improving the ON/OFF ratio of graphene resistive switching are suggested.
Enhancement of magnetism of Fe by Cr and V
Creators: name: Ogura, Masako
name: Akai, Hisazumi
name: Kanamori, Junjiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Enhancement of magnetism of Fe that occurs by alloying with Cr or V is discussed on the basis of first-principles electronic structure calculation. The d states of Fe next to Cr(V) are pushed down to the lower energy side compared to those of pure Fe due to the hybridization with Cr(V) d states, which leads a Co-like electronic structure for the Fe atom. This enhances magnetic moments of other Fe atoms and also the exchange couplings among them. The same mechanism works as well for the magnetism of Fe/Cr heterostructures. The idea is extended to design of a new type of antiferromagnets with high Néel temperature. Such heterostructures could be used to increase a magnetic anisotropy of permanent magnets.
An unusual cause of obstructive jaundice
Creators: name: Chittal, Ramachandra
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: CT
subject: Experimental
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Endoscopy
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 70 years
description: Clinical History: 70-year-old female patient presented with insidious onset painless obstructive jaundice. Final Diagnosis: Common bile duct adenoma -tubulopapillary adenoma with minimal dysplasia.
Additional file 11 of Co-expression of cancer driver genes: IDH-wildtype glioblastoma-derived tumorspheres
Creators: name: Seon-Jin Yoon
name: Son, Hye Young
name: Jin-Kyoung Shim
name: Moon, Ju Hyung
name: Eui-Hyun Kim
name: Chang, Jong Hee
name: Teo, Wan Yee
name: Kim, Se Hoon
name: Sahng Wook Park
name: Huh, Yong-Min
name: Kang, Seok-Gu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11. Subtypes of the CNS related tumor cells in the CCLE database (Related to the Fig. 4). The RNAseq data of CCLE was downloaded and analyzed by the same method for the subtype analysis (Related to Fig. 4c). Both group of TP53 mutation status cells were classified to mesenchymal (or invasive) types [1, 81].
Additional file 1 of Indole-3-acetic acid improves drought tolerance of white clover via activating auxin, abscisic acid and jasmonic acid related genes and inhibiting senescence genes
Creators: name: Zhang, Youzhi
name: Li, Yaping
name: Hassan, Muhammad Jawad
name: Li, Zhou
name: Peng, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1 Primer sequences of the genes related to IAA and their corresponding GeneBank accession numbers. Table 2 Primer sequences of drought-induced transcription factors and drought-induced genes and their corresponding GeneBank accession numbers.
HyDelta 1.0 First plenary progress meeting - 30-06-2021
Creators: name: HyDelta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: plenary progress meeting
presentation
hydrogen blending
hydrogen in the gas grid
hydelta
results

description: The complete slide deck of the HyDelta Plenary Progress Meeting 1, which took place online on 30-06-2021. The recording of the webinar can be found here: https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/recording/2865270543389893646
description: Dit project is medegefinancierd door TKI Nieuw Gas | Topsector Energie uit de PPS-toeslag onder referentienummer TKI2020-HyDelta.
Paracanonic activities : a pragmatics and a poetics
Creators: name: Mancini, Donato François William Mancini
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Overview: This dissertation proposes that certain texts, positioned para-canonically at ambiguous thresholds of valuation, insistently infract on what Roland Barthes would term the “mythologies” of literary canons. While functioning as paracanonic, texts are anti-emblems of privileged aesthetic certainty, metonymic of the wide range of exclusions (literary and historical) that are the actual social cost of canonic value. Rooted in Dialogism (the Marxist “philosophy of language” of the Bakhtin circle) and materialist assumptions about literary value as a contingent social process and function, Paracanonic Activities draws extensively on findings in current linguistics research centred on of the production, reception and interpretation of speech. This area of empirical inquiry extends, substantiates, and often vindicates, concepts that remain notional in Dialogism; together they provide productive means (concepts and concrete findings) for a fresh investigation into the conditions of literary discourse and the social production of aesthetic value. Method, Outline and Primary Texts: Chapter One: Introduction revisits canon debates since the 1960s, to trace the contour of canon mythology. It then brings forward a pair of contrasting paracanonic case-histories – William Shakespeare’s Titus Andronicus and Aimé Césaire’s Soleil cou coupé – to inventory some of the necessary-but-insufficient conditions (including social-historical contexts and textual features) that contribute to a text’s positioning as paracanonic. Each substantive chapter applies a frame crucial to both Dialogism and the linguistics of interaction, in order to sift a wide range of intertextually related texts for discourse-effects that are signatures of paracanonic acti vity. Chapter Two, “Anti-languages,” is a dual-language paracanonic case-history of François Villon, traced through literary responses to his core work, and to the attributed poems composed in criminal argot – themselves paracanonic to Villon. Chapter Three, “Ambivalence and Reported Speech,” reads through Titus Andronicus, Ovid, Kathy Acker and Antonin Artaud. Chapter Four, “Unhappy Laughter,” reads through Petronius Arbiter’s Satyrica, C.R. Maturin’s Melmoth the Wanderer, H.P. Lovecraft’s “In the Walls of Eryx” and Aimé Césaire’s verse-drama Et les chiens se taisaient. Contribution: Paracanonicity, as a value-function, has been attested in various terms before, yet remains otherwise undescribed in its specificity as an “indivisible remainder” of all processes of canon-formation.
Os impactos da cultura organizacional em bibliotecas especializadas na área jurídica: um estudo de caso da biblioteca da escola superior do Ministério Público do Estado de Goiás (ESUMP-GO)
Creators: name: Ferreira, Wesley Silva
name: Morais, Marizangela Gomes de
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Cultura organizacional
Biblioteca especializada
Biblioteca jurídica

description: A pesquisa apresenta uma análise sobre os efeitos que a cultura organizacional provoca no desenvolvimento de equipes e nas atividades desenvolvidas em bibliotecas especializadas em direito.
Discovery of the first tau Sco analogues: HD 66665 and HD 63425
Creators: name: Petit, V.
name: Massa, D. L.
name: Marcolino, W. L. F.
name: Wade, G. A.
name: Ignace, R.
name: Collaboration, The MiMeS
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The B0.2 V magnetic star tau Sco stands out from the larger population of massive OB stars due to its high X-ray activity, peculiar wind diagnostics and highly complex magnetic field. This paper presents the discovery of the first two tau Sco analogues - HD 66665 and HD 63425, identified by the striking similarity of their UV spectra to that of tau Sco. ESPaDOnS spectropolarimetric observations were secured by the Magnetism in Massive Stars CFHT Large Program, in order to characterize the stellar and magnetic properties of these stars. CMFGEN modelling of optical ESPaDOnS spectra and archived IUE UV spectra showed that these stars have stellar parameters similar to those of tau Sco. A magnetic field of similar surface strength is found on both stars, reinforcing the connection between the presence of a magnetic field and wind peculiarities. However, additional phase-resolved observations will be required in order to assess the potential complexity of the magnetic fields, and verify if the wind anomalies are linked to this property.
description: 6 pages, 2 tables, 3 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. The definitive version will be available at www.blackwel-synergy.com
Morphometric data for Edinburgh_NIH10 dataset
Creators: name: Mikhael, Shadia
name: Pernet, Cyril
Publisher: name: University of Edinburgh. College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine. Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences & Edinburgh Imaging
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: morphometry
subject: cortical thickness
subject: cortical volume
subject: white matter surface area
subject: Medicine and Dentistry::Clinical Medicine

description: This data consists of morphometric measurements for the 10 subjects of the Edinburgh_NIH10 dataset (https://doi.org/10.7488/ds/2239) as well as Matlab code written to derive some statistics for these measurements. The measurements are for the superior frontal gyrus (SFG), supramarginal gyrus (SMG) and cingulate gyrus (CG), and entail: - cortical thickness, cortical volume and white matter surface area measurements following processing of the T1-weighted volumes in FreeSurfer v5.1 using the Desikan-Killiany protocol - cortical thickness, cortical volume and white matter surface area measurements of the manually segmented reference truth data as calculated by Masks2Metrics (https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00436) - mean modified Hausdorff distance of the manually segmented reference data as calculated by Masks2Metrics (https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00436)
description: This data consists of morphometric measurements for the 10 subjects of the Edinburgh_NIH10 dataset (https://doi.org/10.7488/ds/2239) as well as Matlab code written to derive some statistics for these measurements.
Advanced microscopy techniques applied to in-vitro study of Alpha synuclein aggregation and toxicity mechanism
Creators: name: JADAVI, SAMIRA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2022

description: In this work, I applied advanced microscopy techniques to study the molecular mechanisms of ?-synuclein (?-syn), the amyloidogenic protein responsible for Parkinson's disease.
The toxicity of ?-syn is likely related to its interaction with the neuronal membrane. It is known that ?-syn is present in both the cytosolic and extracellular space, and it has been demonstrated that both components have a role in neurodegenerative processes. To study the effect ?-syn on lipid membranes, I used two complex lipid mixtures, preparing lipid bilayers that modeled the external and internal leaflets of the neuronal membrane. Exploiting this original approach, I investigated how ?-syn may act on membrane structure and stability when it presents in the cytosol or the extracellular space. We have compared the action of ?-syn in monomeric form and at different concentrations (1 nM, 40 nM, and 200 nM). I used atomic force microscopy (AFM) in different acquisition modes, and I complemented the results with QCM-D, and vesicle leakage experiments.
In a second work, I characterized amyloid aggregates formed by ?-syn, applying a correlative technique based on the coupling between AFM and stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy. In particular, I focused on the definition of the eventual influence that the presence of fluorescent dye molecules can have on the aggregation process of the peptide. I demonstrated that the use of a site-specific labeling method is fundamental to avoid modification of the aggregation process.
Opening a new window to other worlds with spectropolarimetry
Creators: name: Mohler, M.
name: Bühl, J.
name: Doherty, S.
name: Eggl, S.
name: Eybl, V. T.
name: Farago, F.
name: Jacimovic, A.
name: Hunger, L.
name: Lauritsen, N. L. B
name: Ludena, D.
name: Meisnar, M.
name: Reissner, A.
name: Sarda, N.
name: Toullec, B.
name: Tio, M. Vinas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A high level of diversity has already been observed among the planets of our own Solar System. As such, one expects extrasolar planets to present a wide range of distinctive features, therefore the characterisation of Earth- and super Earth-like planets is becoming of key importance in scientific research. The SEARCH (Spectropolarimetric Exoplanet AtmospheRe CHaracerisation) mission proposal of this paper represents one possible approach to realising these objectives. The mission goals of SEARCH include the detailed characterisation of a wide variety of exoplanets, ranging from terrestrial planets to gas giants. More specifically, SEARCH will determine atmospheric properties such as cloud coverage, surface pressure and atmospheric composition, and may also be capable of identifying basic surface features. To resolve a planet with a semi major axis of down to 1.4AU and 30pc distant SEARCH will have a mirror system consisting of two segments, with elliptical rim, cut out of a parabolic mirror. This will yield an effective diameter of 9 meters along one axis. A phase mask coronagraph along with an integral spectrograph will be used to overcome the contrast ratio of star to planet light. Such a mission would provide invaluable data on the diversity present in extrasolar planetary systems and much more could be learned from the similarities and differences compared to our own Solar System. This would allow our theories of planetary formation, atmospheric accretion and evolution to be tested, and our understanding of regions such as the outer limit of the Habitable Zone to be further improved.
description: 23 pages, accepted for publication in Experimental Astronomy
Surface energy engineering of graphene
Creators: name: Shin, Young Jun
name: Wang, Yingying
name: Huang, Han
name: Kalon, Gopinadhan
name: Wee, Andrew Thye Shen
name: Shen, Zexiang
name: Bhatia, Charanjit Singh
name: Yang, Hyunsoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Contact angle goniometry is conducted for epitaxial graphene on SiC. Although only a single layer of epitaxial graphene exists on SiC, the contact angle drastically changes from 69° on SiC substrates to 92° with graphene. It is found that there is no thickness dependence of the contact angle from the measurements of single, bi, and multi layer graphene and highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG). After graphene is treated with oxygen plasma, the level of damage is investigated by Raman spectroscopy and correlation between the level of disorder and wettability is reported. By using low power oxygen plasma treatment, the wettability of graphene is improved without additional damage, which can solve the adhesion issues involved in the fabrication of graphene devices.
Additional file 13 of Co-expression of cancer driver genes: IDH-wildtype glioblastoma-derived tumorspheres
Creators: name: Seon-Jin Yoon
name: Son, Hye Young
name: Jin-Kyoung Shim
name: Moon, Ju Hyung
name: Eui-Hyun Kim
name: Chang, Jong Hee
name: Teo, Wan Yee
name: Kim, Se Hoon
name: Sahng Wook Park
name: Huh, Yong-Min
name: Kang, Seok-Gu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13. GBM oncogene mutation profiles. The mutation profiles of the two GBM TSs (TS13-64, GSC11).
Data citation - Getting credit for the data you publish
Creators: name: Gries, Corinna
name: Vanderbilt, Kristin
name: O'Brien, Margaret
name: Servilla, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: data repository
open data
open science
Environmental Data Initiative
environment
ecology
data citation

description: Properly citing data is highly recommended starting with the original paper publication to increase visibility. Papers with publicly available data have been found to be cited more frequently. Although far from general practice, EDI can trace a general uptick of the use of its data DOIs in publications. If the practice of citing data with a unique identifier becomes the norm, in addition to crediting the creators, it will be possible to address many emerging questions in harnessing the data revolution in ecology. For instance, how much does data reuse contribute to developing new knowledge in ecology? How much do long-term observations contribute to understanding and managing the changing environment?
description: Funding: NSF DBI-1931143 and NSF DBI-1931174
Additional file 1 of Network-inference-based prediction of the COVID-19 epidemic outbreak in the Chinese province Hubei
Creators: name: Prasse, Bastian
name: Achterberg, Massimo A.
name: Ma, Long
name: Van Mieghem, Piet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Appendix S1 – Details of NIPA. The details and pseudocode of the Network-Inference-based Prediction Algorithm (NIPA). Furthermore, the prediction accuracy of NIPA is evaluated on the SIR epidemic model.
Additional file 14 of Co-expression of cancer driver genes: IDH-wildtype glioblastoma-derived tumorspheres
Creators: name: Seon-Jin Yoon
name: Son, Hye Young
name: Jin-Kyoung Shim
name: Moon, Ju Hyung
name: Eui-Hyun Kim
name: Chang, Jong Hee
name: Teo, Wan Yee
name: Kim, Se Hoon
name: Sahng Wook Park
name: Huh, Yong-Min
name: Kang, Seok-Gu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14. MGMT gene expression from the tissue, GBM TSs, and TS13-64 (Related to the Fig. 3). a. Gene expression by MGMT promoter methylation status in the GBM (n = 58; Unmethylated samples, n = 35; Methylated Samples, n = 23) and its associated control cortex tissue (n=24). GBM TSs is displayed in the right panel (Unmethylated TS n = 12, Methylated TS n = 11).
Review of AdS/CFT Integrability, Chapter III.3: The dressing factor
Creators: name: Vieira, Pedro
name: Volin, Dmytro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the construction of the AdS/CFT dressing factor, its analytic properties and several checks of its validity.
description: 22 pages, see also overview article arXiv:1012.3982, v2: references to other chapters updated
The Environmental Data Initiative data repository: Trustworthy Practices that foster preservation, fitness, and reuse for environmental and ecological data
Creators: name: Servilla, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Environmental Data Initiative, Trust, Data Repository

description: The Environmental Data Initiative data repository: Trustworthy Practices that foster preservation, fitness, and reuse for environmental and ecological data presented at the 2017 American Geophysical Union conference in New Orleans, LA.
description: Funding sources: NSF DBI-1629233 and NSF DBI-1565103
Exact Solutions for Domain Walls in Coupled Complex Ginzburg - Landau Equations
Creators: name: Yee, Tat Leung
name: Tsang, Alan Cheng Hou
name: Malomed, Boris
name: Chow, Kwok Wing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complex Ginzburg Landau equation (CGLE) is a ubiquitous model for the evolution of slowly varying wave packets in nonlinear dissipative media. A front (shock) is a transient layer between a plane-wave state and a zero background. We report exact solutions for domain walls, i.e., pairs of fronts with opposite polarities, in a system of two coupled CGLEs, which describe transient layers between semi-infinite domains occupied by each component in the absence of the other one. For this purpose, a modified Hirota bilinear operator, first proposed by Bekki and Nozaki, is employed. A novel factorization procedure is applied to reduce the intermediate calculations considerably. The ensuing system of equations for the amplitudes and frequencies is solved by means of computer-assisted algebra. Exact solutions for mutually-locked front pairs of opposite polarities, with one or several free parameters, are thus generated. The signs of the cubic gain/loss, linear amplification/attenuation, and velocity of the coupled-front complex can be adjusted in a variety of configurations. Numerical simulations are performed to study the stability properties of such fronts.
description: Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, in press
Quantum Aspects of Massive Gravity
Creators: name: Park, Minjoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of quantum interactions on Pauli-Fierz massive gravity. With generic graviton cubic interactions, we observe that the 1-loop counterterms do not conform to the tree level structure of Pauli-Fierz action, resulting in the reappearance of the 6th mode ghost. Then to explore the quantum effects to the full extent, we calculate the resummed graviton propagator with an arbitrary interaction and analyze its complete structure, from which a minimal condition for the absence of the ghost is obtained.
description: 1+18pp
Pitch Deck Alpha: EDI - SGCI Focus Week
Creators: name: Gries, Corinna
name: Vanderbilt, Kristin
name: Servilla, Mark
name: Grossman-Clarke, Susanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Environmental Data Initiative, Science Gateways Community Institute

description: Pitch Deck to the Science Gateways Community Institute Focus Week #8 for future goals of the Environmental Data Initiative.
description: Funding sources: NSF DBI-1629233 and NSF DBI-1565103
Review of AdS/CFT Integrability, Chapter III.7: Hirota Dynamics for Quantum Integrability
Creators: name: Gromov, Nikolay
name: Kazakov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent applications of the integrable discrete Hirota dynamics (Y-system) in the context of calculation of the planar AdS/CFT spectrum. We start from the description of solution of Hirota equations by the Backlund method where the requirement of analyticity results in the nested Bethe ansatz equations. Then we discuss applications of the Hirota dynamics for the analysis of the asymptotic limit of long operators in the AdS/CFT Y-system.
description: 24 pages, see also overview article arXiv:1012.3982, v2: references to other chapters updated
Additional file 3 of Co-expression of cancer driver genes: IDH-wildtype glioblastoma-derived tumorspheres
Creators: name: Seon-Jin Yoon
name: Son, Hye Young
name: Jin-Kyoung Shim
name: Moon, Ju Hyung
name: Eui-Hyun Kim
name: Chang, Jong Hee
name: Teo, Wan Yee
name: Kim, Se Hoon
name: Sahng Wook Park
name: Huh, Yong-Min
name: Kang, Seok-Gu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Gene expression heatmap of the extracellular matrix related gene set (Related to the Fig. 4). This gene set was obtained from a TP53 mutant TS-related Reactome analysis of Fig. 4b.
Simulation of the Formation of a Solar Active Region
Creators: name: Cheung, M. C. M.
name: Rempel, M.
name: Title, A. M.
name: Schüssler, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a radiative magnetohydrodynamics simulation of the formation of an Active Region on the solar surface. The simulation models the rise of a buoyant magnetic flux bundle from a depth of 7.5 Mm in the convection zone up into the solar photosphere. The rise of the magnetic plasma in the convection zone is accompanied by predominantly horizontal expansion. Such an expansion leads to a scaling relation between the plasma density and the magnetic field strength such that $B\propto\varrho^{1/2}$. The emergence of magnetic flux into the photosphere appears as a complex magnetic pattern, which results from the interaction of the rising magnetic field with the turbulent convective flows. Small-scale magnetic elements at the surface first appear, followed by their gradual coalescence into larger magnetic concentrations, which eventually results in the formation of a pair of opposite polarity spots. Although the mean flow pattern in the vicinity of the developing spots is directed radially outward, correlations between the magnetic field and velocity field fluctuations allow the spots to accumulate flux. Such correlations result from the Lorentz-force driven, counter-streaming motion of opposite-polarity fragments. The formation of the simulated Active Region is accompanied by transient light bridges between umbrae and umbral dots. Together with recent sunspot modeling, this work highlights the common magnetoconvective origin of umbral dots, light bridges and penumbral filaments.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Glial cells of the developing amphioxus: a molecular study
Creators: name: BOZZO, MATTEO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2021

description: Glial cells play important roles in the development and homeostasis of metazoan nervous systems.
However, while their involvement in the development and function in the central nervous system (CNS) of
vertebrates is increasingly well understood, much less is known about invertebrate glia and the evolutionary
history of glial cells more generally. An investigation into amphioxus glia is therefore timely, as this
organism is the best living proxy for the last common ancestor of all chordates, and hence provides a
window on the role of glial cells development and function at the transition between invertebrates and
vertebrates. We report here our findings on amphioxus glia as characterized by molecular probes correlated
with anatomical data at the TEM level. The results show amphioxus glial lineages express genes typical of
vertebrate astroglia and radial glia and segregate early in development, forming what appears to be a
spatially separated cell proliferation zone positioned laterally, between the dorsal and ventral zones of
neural cell proliferation. Our study provides strong evidence for the presence of vertebrate-type glial cells
in amphioxus while highlighting the role played by segregated progenitor cell pools in CNS development.
There are implications also for our understanding of glial cells in a broader evolutionary context and
insights into patterns of precursor cell deployment in the chordate nerve cord.
DEP Bulletin: Volume 40 Issue 9
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2016

description: The DEP bulletin is a semi-monthly publication of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. It contains a list of construction permit applications recently filed or acted upon by the Department along with a calendar of events of interest, a schedule of public hearings, and Environmental Impact Statements acted upon during the period.
Additional file 4 of Co-expression of cancer driver genes: IDH-wildtype glioblastoma-derived tumorspheres
Creators: name: Seon-Jin Yoon
name: Son, Hye Young
name: Jin-Kyoung Shim
name: Moon, Ju Hyung
name: Eui-Hyun Kim
name: Chang, Jong Hee
name: Teo, Wan Yee
name: Kim, Se Hoon
name: Sahng Wook Park
name: Huh, Yong-Min
name: Kang, Seok-Gu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. mSig DB genes of epithelial mesenchymal transition (Related to the Fig. 4). The criteria of selecting these genes are described in the additional method section.
The effect of d-govadine on conditioned place preference with d-amphetamine or food reward
Creators: name: Nesbit, Maya
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: Pharmacological treatments for drug addiction often relate to the dopamine (DA) system, which is known to play a key role in the development, persistence and relapse to compulsive drug-taking. However, many agents that alter single-receptor DA signaling have been clinically ineffective and there is growing interest in compounds targeting multiple receptors as a more promising therapeutic approach. Tetrahydroprotoberberines (THPB) derived from traditional Chinese herbal medicines have a high affinity for DA D1 and D2 receptors and have potential as novel treatments for drug addiction. This study assessed the effects of the THPB d-govadine on the acquisition, maintenance, expression and reinstatement of amphetamine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP). Furthermore, the effect of d-govadine on the acquisition and maintenance of food CPP was evaluated to gain insight into its action on multiple forms of reward-learning. Amphetamine CPP was established in rats by pairing d-amphetamine (1.5 mg/kg, i.p.) or saline with compartments with distinct contextual cues, and food CPP was induced by pairing Froot loops or no Froot loops with distinct contexts. In separate experiments, rats received d-govadine (0.5, or 1.0 mg/kg, i.p.) or vehicle, a) before each d-amphetamine injection during the conditioning phase, b) before tests for expression of amphetamine-induced CPP, c) before amphetamine-induced reinstatement of CPP, or d) before placement into food-associated compartments during the conditioning phase. CPP was assessed as greater time spent in the amphetamine- as compared to saline-paired contexts. d-govadine did not affect the acquisition of amphetamine CPP. However, groups that were pre-treated with d-govadine dose-dependently extinguished their preference for the amphetamine-associated context at a faster rate compared to vehicle-treated animals. While the expression of amphetamine CPP was not affected by d-govadine administered on the test day, the amphetamine-induced reinstatement of CPP following an extinction period was blocked by d-govadine (1.0 mg/kg). Finally, the intermediate dose of d-govadine (0.5 mg/kg) blocked the acquisition of food CPP and rats pre-treated with the high dose (1.0 mg/kg) extinguished their preference at a faster rate than vehicle-treated animals. These data suggest that d-govadine affects the acquisition of reward-context associations and the ability of amphetamine to reinstate preference for the amphetamine-associated compartment.
SUPERSEDED - Genetic contributions to two special factors of neuroticism are associated with affluence, higher intelligence, better health, and longer life
Creators: name: Hill, W David
Publisher: name: University of Edinburgh. School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Language Sciences
Year: 2019

description: # SUPERSEDED - This item has been replaced by the one which can be found at: https://datashare.is.ed.ac.uk/handle/10283/3758 # Genome-wide summary data for the publication of "Genetic contributions to two special factors of neuroticism are associated with affluence, higher intelligence, better health, and longer life"
A note on the Bloch-Beilinson conjecture for K3 surfaces and spherical objects
Creators: name: Huybrechts, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For a projective K3 surface X we introduce the dense triangulated subcategory S^* of the bounded derived category D^b(Coh(X)) of coherent sheaves on X that is generated by spherical objects. For a K3 surface X over \bar Q it is shown that S^* admits a bounded t-structure if and only if the Bloch-Beilinson conjecture holds for X, i.e. CH^2(X)=Z.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 15 of Co-expression of cancer driver genes: IDH-wildtype glioblastoma-derived tumorspheres
Creators: name: Seon-Jin Yoon
name: Son, Hye Young
name: Jin-Kyoung Shim
name: Moon, Ju Hyung
name: Eui-Hyun Kim
name: Chang, Jong Hee
name: Teo, Wan Yee
name: Kim, Se Hoon
name: Sahng Wook Park
name: Huh, Yong-Min
name: Kang, Seok-Gu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 15. KEGG analysis on the GBM TSs by the mutation status of TP53 (Related to the Fig. 4). Each gene of GBM TSs (not excluding TS20-24 and 20-09) were calculated for the gene set enrichment analysis. The highly enriched gene lists were examined with the KEGG database.
Fundamental and Real-World Challenges in Economics
Creators: name: Helbing, Dirk
name: Balietti, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the same way as the Hilbert Program was a response to the foundational crisis of mathematics, this article tries to formulate a research program for the socio-economic sciences. The aim of this contribution is to stimulate research in order to close serious knowledge gaps in mainstream economics that the recent financial and economic crisis has revealed. By identifying weak points of conventional approaches in economics, we identify the scientific problems which need to be addressed. We expect that solving these questions will bring scientists in a position to give better decision support and policy advice. We also indicate, what kinds of insights can be contributed by scientists from other research fields such as physics, biology, computer and social science. In order to make a quick progress and gain a systemic understanding of the whole interconnected socio-economic-environmental system, using the data, information and computer systems available today and in the near future, we suggest a multi-disciplinary collaboration as most promising research approach.
description: 16 pages
Innovative usage of Battery Energy Storage Systems for grids, microgrids, and shipboard applications
Creators: name: SCHIAPPARELLI, GIACOMO-PIERO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2021

description: In a business in which the need to instantaneously match power demand with supply is a must, the potential of energy storage is universally recognized. The research in such a field has followed the power system development since its inception, but only recently the technological progress, the legislative and regulatory tailwinds coupled with new grid challenges have propelled the energy storage to a commercial reality.
Among all the possible solutions, Battery Energy Storage System is one of the most promising; however, uncertainties concerning feasible uses, valuation methods, ultimate cost-effectiveness, impact on-grid and microgrid operation and stability remain, preventing a widespread, large-scale approach to this technology.

In this thesis, the Battery Energy Storage System uses in power systems are investigated, specifically in the context of frequency services such as primary regulation and fast frequency response. To evaluate Battery Energy Storage System's and, in general, Converter Interfaced Generation's contribution to system regulation strategies, revised definitions of frequency maker and frequency taker units are provided. Based on such definitions, several energy management strategies and converter controls solutions are proposed and investigated considering typical power system's business case scenario, which includes all the possible power system operation levels such as transmission, distribution, and shipboard microgrids.

To achieve this target and give value to the obtained results,
the latest state-of-the-art simulation tools are adopted. Simplified and high-fidelity models for real-time simulation and Hardware-In-the-Loop testing are defined. Additionally, real experimental setups, including grid-connected Battery Energy Storage Systems and microgrids, have been adopted to prove the proposed solutions' effectiveness and practical deployability.
Additional file 1 of Co-expression of cancer driver genes: IDH-wildtype glioblastoma-derived tumorspheres
Creators: name: Seon-Jin Yoon
name: Son, Hye Young
name: Jin-Kyoung Shim
name: Moon, Ju Hyung
name: Eui-Hyun Kim
name: Chang, Jong Hee
name: Teo, Wan Yee
name: Kim, Se Hoon
name: Sahng Wook Park
name: Huh, Yong-Min
name: Kang, Seok-Gu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Gene expression profiles of CDKN1A, BAX, and MIR34AHG (Related to the Fig. 3). Three genes are overexpressed in the GBM tumors than the control tissues. However, there was no definite difference by the TP53 mutation status in the tissues and the TSs. a. CDKN1A and BAX. b. MIR34AHG.
Fairness Is an Emergent Self-Organized Property of the Free Market for Labor
Creators: name: Venkatasubramanian, Venkat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excessive compensation packages of CEOs of U.S. corporations in recent years have brought to the foreground the issue of fairness in economics. The conventional wisdom is that the free market for labor, which determines the pay packages, cares only about efficiency and not fairness. We present an alternative theory that shows that an ideal free market environment also promotes fairness, as an emergent property resulting from the self-organizing market dynamics. Even though an individual employee may care only about his or her salary and no one else's, the collective actions of all the employees, combined with the profit maximizing actions of all the companies, in a free market environment under budgetary constraints, lead towards a more fair allocation of wages, guided by Adam Smith's invisible hand of self-organization. By exploring deep connections with statistical thermodynamics, we show that entropy is the appropriate measure of fairness in a free market environment which is maximized at equilibrium to yield the lognormal distribution of salaries as the fairest inequality of pay in an organization under ideal conditions.
Electro/magnetoencephalographic signatures of human brain insulin resistance
Creators: name: Hege, Maike
name: Kullmann, Stephanie
name: Heni, Martin
name: Schleger, Franziska
name: Linder, Katarzyna
name: Fritsche, Andreas
name: Preissl, Hubert
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Insulin
subject: 500

description: Human insulin action influences eating behavior, peripheral metabolism and cognition. Detailed insights into the neuronal processes related to human brain insulin action can be obtained by direct measures of neuronal activity with electroencephalography and magnetoencephalography. Results of recent studies show that spontaneous, task and stimulus related neuronal activity is modulated by insulin and that several factors like increased body weight and body composition can result in brain insulin resistance. Recent technological advances even allow the investigation of human brain functions in utero in relation to the metabolic status of the mother and indicate an effect of the mother’s insulin sensitivity on the brain function of the fetus. In conclusion, studies based on direct neuronal measurements may help to determine the developmental trajectory related to insulin action and resistance.
Stability conditions via spherical objects
Creators: name: Huybrechts, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: An object in the bounded derived category D^b(Coh(X)) of coherent sheaves on a complex projective K3 surface X is spherical if it is rigid and simple. Although spherical objects form only a discrete set in the moduli stack of complexes, they determine much of the structure of X and D^b(Coh(X)). Here we show that a stability condition on D^b(Coh(X)) is determined by the stability of spherical objects.
description: 19 pages
Severe vasospasm due to tuberculous meningitis
Creators: name: Djema, Dahila Amal
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Intrauterine diagnosis
subject: Abscess
subject: Blood
subject: Cerebral palsy
subject: Dilatation
subject: Infection
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 43 years
description: Clinical History: 43-year-old woman, treated with corticotherapy for lupus, found at home unconscious by her husband. She had complained of headache and fever two weeks before. Final Diagnosis: Vasospasm due to tuberculous meningitis
Effect of nonadiabatic spin transfer torque on domain wall resonance frequency and mass
Creators: name: Jamali, Mahdi
name: Lee, Kyung-Jin
name: Yang, Hyunsoo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a magnetic domain wall in a semi circular nanowire loop is studied by an analytical model and micromagnetic simulations. We find a damped sinusoidal oscillation of the domain wall for small displacement angles around its equilibrium position under an external magnetic field in the absence of currents. By studying the effect of current induced nonadiabatic spin transfer torque on the magnetic domain wall resonance frequency and mass, a red shift is found in the resonance frequency and domain wall mass increases by increasing the ratio of nonadiabatic spin torque to adiabatic contribution above 1.
Regional evaluation of renewable energy sources in Turkey by new integrated AHP-MARCOS methodology: a real application
Creators: name: Karaaslan, Abdulkerim
name: Adar, Tuba
name: Delice, Elif Kılıc
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: In this study, it was aimed to determine the regional priorities of renewable energy sources in Turkey. Unlike the literature, renewable energy sources were selected on a regional basis. While criteria weights were obtained by the AHP method, the alternative ranking was found for each region by the MARCOS method. While investment cost was determined as the most important criterion, it was determined as a result of the application of the MARCOS method that the energy sources that should be preferred firstly were hydro energy sources in Eastern Anatolia, Mediterranean, Southeastern Anatolia and Black Sea Region, wind energy sources in Marmara and Aegean Region, and solar energy sources in Central Anatolia Region.
Probing high-energy electronic excitations using inelastic neutron scattering
Creators: name: Kim, Young-June
name: Sorini, A. P.
name: Stock, C.
name: Perring, T. G.
name: Brink, J. van den
name: Devereaux, T. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-energy, local multiplet excitations of the d-electrons are revealed in our inelastic neutron scattering measurements on the prototype magnetic insulator NiO. These become allowed by the presence of both non-zero crystal field and spin-orbit coupling. The observed excitations are consistent with optical, x-ray, and EELS measurements of d-d excitations. This experiment serves as a proof of principle that high-energy neutron spectroscopy is a reliable and useful technique for probing electronic excitations in systems with significant crystal field and spin-orbit interactions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Scienza e tecnica davanti alle Alte Corti
Creators: name: PONTE, FEDERICO
Publisher: name: Universit� degli studi di Genova
Year: 2019

description: Muovendo dai problemi rappresentati dall'incertezza del diritto legislativo e dall'ncertezza scientifica, l'elaborato intende indagare il rapporto tra scienza e diritto dal particolare punto di vista delle Alte Corti: Corte costituzionale, Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea e Corte EDU. Per fare ci� il materiale giurisprudenziale sar� analizzato da due punti di vista distinti e complementari: il primo profilo mira a indagare attraverso quali strumenti la scienza entra nelle corti, specie in carenza di un effettivo utilizzo dei poteri istruttori. Il secondo profilo mira invece a vagliare l'utilizzo della scienza nell'iter decisionale, vedendo se e in che misura questa viene usata in maniera conclusiva.
Review of AdS/CFT Integrability, Chapter IV.4: Integrability in QCD and N<4 SYM
Creators: name: Korchemsky, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is a growing amount of evidence that QCD (and four-dimensional gauge theories in general) possess a hidden symmetry which does not exhibit itself as a symmetry of classical Lagrangians but is only revealed on the quantum level. In this review we consider the scale dependence of local gauge invariant operators and high-energy (Regge) behavior of scattering amplitudes to explain that the effective QCD dynamics in both cases is described by completely integrable systems that prove to be related to the celebrated Heisenberg spin chain and its generalizations.
description: 28 pages, see also overview article arXiv:1012.3982, v2: references to other chapters updated
Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the liver presenting in a young woman
Creators: name: Tsili, Athina
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Neoplasia

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: female, 23 years
description: Clinical History: A 23-year-old woman was admitted due to abdominal fullness, right upper quadrant pain and fever of one monthâs duration. Physical examination revealed hepatomegaly and liver tenderness. Laboratory tests showed leukocytosis and elevated serum transaminas... Final Diagnosis: Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the liver