cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum East model: localization, non-thermal eigenstates and slow dynamics
Creators: name: Pancotti, Nicola
name: Giudice, Giacomo
name: Cirac, J. Ignacio
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
name: Bañuls, Mari Carmen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in detail the properties of the quantum East model, an interacting quantum spin chain inspired by simple kinetically-constrained models of classical glasses. Through a combination of analytics, exact diagonalization and tensor-network methods we show the existence of a transition, from a fast to a slow thermalization regime, which manifests itself throughout the spectrum. On the slow side, by exploiting the localization of the ground state and the form of the Hamiltonian, we explicitly construct a large (exponential in size) number of non-thermal states which become exact finite-energy-density eigenstates in the large-size limit, as expected for a true phase transition. A ``super-spin'' generalization allows us to find a further large class of area-law states proved to display very slow relaxation. These states retain memory of their initial conditions for extremely long times. Our numerical analysis reveals that the localization properties are not limited to the ground state and that} many eigenstates have large overlap with product states and can be approximated well by matrix product states at arbitrary energy densities. The mechanism that induces localization to the ground state, and hence the non-thermal behavior of the system, can be extended to a wide range of models including a number of simple spin chains. We discuss implications of our results for slow thermalization and non-ergodicity more generally in disorder-free systems with constraints and we give numerical evidence that these results may be extended to two dimensional systems.
description: 21 pages, 16 figures
MOESM1 of Effects of physical exercise on outcomes of cardiac (dys)function in women with breast cancer undergoing anthracycline or trastuzumab treatment: study protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Antunes, Pedro
name: Esteves, Dulce
name: CĂŠlia Nunes
name: Amarelo, Anabela
name: JosĂŠ Fonseca-Moutinho
name: Afreixo, Vera
name: Costa, Henrique
name: Alves, Alberto
name: Joaquim, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist.
MOESM2 of Enhanced Bruton’s tyrosine kinase in B-cells and autoreactive IgA in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Heukels, Peter
name: Hulst, Jennifer
name: Nimwegen, Menno
name: Carian Boorsma
name: Melgert, Barbro
name: Thusen, Jan
name: Blink, Bernt
name: Hoek, Rogier
name: Miedema, Jelle
name: Neys, Stefan
name: Corneth, Odilia
name: Hendriks, Rudi
name: Wijsenbeek, Marlies
name: Kool, Mirjam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. No alterations in B-cell subsets between control lymph nodes (LN) and IPF LN. Flow cytometric quantification of naïve B-cells (CD19+IgD+CD27-) IgD+ and IgD− memory CD27+ B-cells, double negative (DN) B-cells (CD19+IgD−CD27−), transitional B-cells (CD19+CD24+CD38+), and plasmablast (CD19+CD38+CD27+) as percentage of alive cells. Data are expressed as mean and dots represent individual values.
Post-Newtonian SPH calculations of binary neutron star coalescence. III. Irrotational systems and gravitational wave spectra
Creators: name: Faber, Joshua A.
name: Rasio, Frederic A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using our new post-Newtonian (PN) smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code, we have studied numerically the mergers of neutron star binaries with irrotational initial configurations. Here we describe a new method for constructing numerically accurate initial conditions for irrotational binary systems with circular orbits in PN gravity. We then compute the 3D hydrodynamic evolution of these systems until the two stars have completely merged, and we determine the corresponding GW signals. We present results for systems with different binary mass ratios, and for neutron stars represented by polytropes with $Γ=2$ or $Γ=3$. Compared to mergers of corotating binaries, we find that irrotational binary mergers produce similar peak GW luminosities, but they shed almost no mass at all to large distances. The dependence of the GW signal on numerical resolution for calculations performed with N>10^5 SPH particles is extremely weak, and we find excellent agreement between runs utilizing N=10^5 and N=10^6 SPH particles (the largest SPH calculation ever performed to study such irrotational binary mergers). We also compute GW energy spectra based on all calculations reported here and in our previous works. We find that PN effects lead to clearly identifiable features in the GW energy spectrum of binary neutron star mergers, which may yield important information about the nuclear equation of state at extreme densities.
description: 34 pages, 19 figures, submitted to PRD
DISTAL informa Newsletter Dicembre 2019
Creators: name: Braschi, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2019
Subjects: AGR/01 Economia ed estimo rurale
AGR/02 Agronomia e coltivazioni erbacee
AGR/03 Arboricoltura generale e coltivazioni arboree
AGR/04 Orticoltura e floricoltura
AGR/05 Assestamento forestale e selvicoltura
AGR/07 Genetica agraria
AGR/08 Idraulica agraria e sistemazioni idraulico-forestali
AGR/09 Meccanica agraria
AGR/10 Costruzioni rurali e territorio agroforestale
AGR/11 Entomologia generale e applicata
AGR/12 Patologia vegetale
AGR/13 Chimica agraria
AGR/14 Pedologia
AGR/15 Scienze e tecnologie alimentari
AGR/16 Microbiologia agraria
AGR/17 Zootecnica generale e miglioramento genetico
AGR/18 Nutrizione e alimentazione animale
AGR/19 Zootecnica speciale
AGR/20 Zoocolture
BIO/01 Botanica generale
BIO/10 Biochimica
CHIM/03 Chimica generale e inorganica
CHIM/06 Chimica organica
IUS/03 Diritto agrario
VET/04 Ispezione degli alimenti di origine animale

description: Bollettino mensile di informazione che raccoglie eventi, notizie, articoli e attività del DISTAL. A cura dell'Area Comunicazione DISTAL
Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Intelligent 6G Networks
Creators: name: Yang, Helin
name: Alphones, Arokiaswami
name: Xiong, Zehui
name: Niyato, Dusit
name: Zhao, Jun
name: Wu, Kaishun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: With the rapid development of smart terminals and infrastructures, as well as diversified applications (e.g., virtual and augmented reality, remote surgery and holographic projection) with colorful requirements, current networks (e.g., 4G and upcoming 5G networks) may not be able to completely meet quickly rising traffic demands. Accordingly, efforts from both industry and academia have already been put to the research on 6G networks. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has been utilized as a new paradigm for the design and optimization of 6G networks with a high level of intelligence. Therefore, this article proposes an AI-enabled intelligent architecture for 6G networks to realize knowledge discovery, smart resource management, automatic network adjustment and intelligent service provisioning, where the architecture is divided into four layers: intelligent sensing layer, data mining and analytics layer, intelligent control layer and smart application layer. We then review and discuss the applications of AI techniques for 6G networks and elaborate how to employ the AI techniques to efficiently and effectively optimize the network performance, including AI-empowered mobile edge computing, intelligent mobility and handover management, and smart spectrum management. Moreover, we highlight important future research directions and potential solutions for AI-enabled intelligent 6G networks, including computation efficiency, algorithms robustness, hardware development and energy management.
description: Published in: IEEE Network. https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.011.2000195
Corvitorotroglus Skoracki & Bochkov 2010, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Skoracki, Maciej
name: Bochkov, Andre V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Syringophilidae
Corvitorotroglus

description: Genus Corvitorotroglus gen. nov.
 Diagnosis. FEMALE. Moderately medium or large mites (body length 1105–1145). Gnathosoma. Hypostomal apex bearing pair of bill-like protuberances. Two pairs of hypostomal lips present. Lateral hypostomal teeth absent. Movable cheliceral digits with 3 teeth each. Peritremes M-shaped with distinct chambers. Stylophore constricted posteriorly. Idiosoma. All idiosomal setae smooth. Propodonotal shield entire. Setal pattern of propodonotal region with 6 pairs of setae arranged 3–2–1. Hysteronotal shield fused to pygidial shield, variable in shape. Setae d1, d2, e2, f2, and h2 long, f1 and h1 short. Genital and anal series with 2 pairs of setae. Aggenital series with 5–6 pairs of setae. Legs. Apodemes I divergent, fused to apodemes II. Apodemes I and II different in size and shape. Legs with full complement of setae. Claws subequal, without basal angle.
 MALE. As in female except chelicerae edentate and setae d1 and e2 short.
 Type species. Corvitorotroglus alpha sp. nov.
 Host order. Passeriformes
 Etymology. The name Corvitorotroglus refers to the host family name, Corvidae, and to the closely related quill mite genus Torotrogla.
 Differential diagnosis. Corvitorotroglus gen. nov. is closely related to the genus Torotrogla Kethley associated with passerine birds. In both genera, the legs have a full complement of setae, the aggenital series has more than 3 pairs of setae, and apodemes I are divergent and fused to apodemes II. It differs from Torotrogla in the following characters. In females of Corvitorotroglus gen. nov., apodemes I and II differ from each other in shape and size (Fig. 8), and the hysteronotal and pygidial shields are fused. In females of Torotrogla, apodemes I and II are similar in shape and size (Fig. 13), and the hysteronotal shield is absent or reduced to two small sclerites bearing bases of setae d1. This new genus also differs from the monotypic genus Trypetoptila Kethley known from ciconiiform hosts (Kethley 1970) by the absence of tarsal setae vs’III.
description: Published as part of Skoracki, Maciej & Bochkov, Andre V., 2010, Syringophilid mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) of Kazakhstan, pp. 52-68 in Zootaxa 2546 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2546.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5303933
The QCD Pomeron in Ultraperipheral Heavy Ion Collisions: I. The Double J/Psi Production
Creators: name: Goncalves, V. P.
name: Machado, M. V. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The contribution of the QCD Pomeron to the process AA -> AA J/Psi J/Psi is discussed. We focus on the photon-photon collision, with the quasi-real photon coming from the Weizsacker - Williams spectrum of the nuclei. We calculate the cross section for this process considering the solution of the LLA BFKL equation at zero momentum transfer using a small-t approximation for the differential cross section of the subprocess. Furthermore, the impact of non-leading corrections to the BFKL equation is also analyzed. In both cases the cross section is found to increase with the energy, predicting considerable values for the LHC energies. Moreover, we compare our results with the Born two-gluon approximation, which is energy independent at the photon level. Our results indicate that the experimental analyzes of this process can be useful to discriminate the QCD dynamics at high energies.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. Version to be published in Eur. Phys. J. C
DISTAL informa Newsletter Novembre 2019 speciale openDISTAL
Creators: name: Braschi, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2019
Subjects: AGR/01 Economia ed estimo rurale
AGR/02 Agronomia e coltivazioni erbacee
AGR/03 Arboricoltura generale e coltivazioni arboree
AGR/04 Orticoltura e floricoltura
AGR/05 Assestamento forestale e selvicoltura
AGR/07 Genetica agraria
AGR/08 Idraulica agraria e sistemazioni idraulico-forestali
AGR/09 Meccanica agraria
AGR/10 Costruzioni rurali e territorio agroforestale
AGR/11 Entomologia generale e applicata
AGR/12 Patologia vegetale
AGR/13 Chimica agraria
AGR/14 Pedologia
AGR/15 Scienze e tecnologie alimentari
AGR/16 Microbiologia agraria
AGR/17 Zootecnica generale e miglioramento genetico
AGR/18 Nutrizione e alimentazione animale
AGR/19 Zootecnica speciale
AGR/20 Zoocolture
BIO/01 Botanica generale
BIO/10 Biochimica
CHIM/03 Chimica generale e inorganica
CHIM/06 Chimica organica
IUS/03 Diritto agrario
VET/04 Ispezione degli alimenti di origine animale

description: Bollettino mensile di informazione che raccoglie eventi, notizie, articoli e attività del DISTAL. A cura dell'Area Comunicazione DISTAL
DISTAL informa Newsletter Novembre 2019
Creators: name: Braschi, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2019
Subjects: AGR/01 Economia ed estimo rurale
AGR/02 Agronomia e coltivazioni erbacee
AGR/03 Arboricoltura generale e coltivazioni arboree
AGR/04 Orticoltura e floricoltura
AGR/05 Assestamento forestale e selvicoltura
AGR/07 Genetica agraria
AGR/08 Idraulica agraria e sistemazioni idraulico-forestali
AGR/09 Meccanica agraria
AGR/10 Costruzioni rurali e territorio agroforestale
AGR/11 Entomologia generale e applicata
AGR/12 Patologia vegetale
AGR/13 Chimica agraria
AGR/14 Pedologia
AGR/15 Scienze e tecnologie alimentari
AGR/16 Microbiologia agraria
AGR/17 Zootecnica generale e miglioramento genetico
AGR/18 Nutrizione e alimentazione animale
AGR/19 Zootecnica speciale
AGR/20 Zoocolture
BIO/01 Botanica generale
BIO/10 Biochimica
CHIM/03 Chimica generale e inorganica
CHIM/06 Chimica organica
IUS/03 Diritto agrario
VET/04 Ispezione degli alimenti di origine animale

description: Bollettino mensile di informazione che raccoglie eventi, notizie, articoli e attività del DISTAL. A cura dell'Area Comunicazione DISTAL
LHC Highlights and Prospects
Creators: name: Gerber, Cecilia E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These lectures were presented at the 2019 CERN Latin-American School of High Energy Physics. They were centered on the experimental methods used in hadron colliders to advance our understanding in the field of high energy particle physics. From accelerators, to particle detector technologies, object identification and data analyses techniques, the lectures did not attempt to provide a comprehensive, in-depth technical background, but rather focused on an overview of experimental techniques that enabled our advances in supporting and challenging the predictions of the standard model. This document includes a selection of the material presented in the lectures, focusing on how advances in detector technologies and object identification enabled the development of increasingly sophisticated data analysis techniques. This writeup also includes an outlook to the future LHC program and beyond.
description: 38 pages, 31 figures, Lecture notes for the 10th CERN Latin-American School of High-Energy Physics (CLASHEP2019), 13 to 26 March 2019 in Villa General Belgrano, Cordoba Province, Argentina
Touring Caravan and Camping Sites in Scotland, 1977
Touring Caravan and Camping Sites in Scotland, 1977-1985
Creators: name: Scottish Tourist Board
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1989

description: The aim of this study is to record unit and facility information for caravan and camping sites in Scotland. Data are collected a year in advance, so estimates of prices and details of facilities may not be accurate.
Touring Caravan and Camping Sites in Scotland, 1984
Touring Caravan and Camping Sites in Scotland, 1977-1985
Creators: name: Scottish Tourist Board
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1989

description: The aim of this study is to record unit and facility information for caravan and camping sites in Scotland. Data are collected a year in advance, so estimates of prices and details of facilities may not be accurate.
MOESM1 of Enhanced Brutonâ s tyrosine kinase in B-cells and autoreactive IgA in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Creators: name: Heukels, Peter
name: Hulst, Jennifer
name: Nimwegen, Menno
name: Carian Boorsma
name: Melgert, Barbro
name: Thusen, Jan
name: Blink, Bernt
name: Hoek, Rogier
name: Miedema, Jelle
name: Neys, Stefan
name: Corneth, Odilia
name: Hendriks, Rudi
name: Wijsenbeek, Marlies
name: Kool, Mirjam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. No changes of proportions of total B-cells between controls and IPF patients. Flow cytometric quantification of total B-cells (CD19+) in blood, lungs and lymph nodes (LN) as percentage of alive cells. For blood samples data also depicted as absolute number of B-cells per ml blood. Data are expressed as mean and dots represent individual values
Marco Aurelio y sus meditaciones. Estudio preliminar sobre el autor y su obra comentado por expertos
Creators: name: Vidovic Lopez, Jorge Fymark
Publisher: name: Ediciones Clío
Year: 2024

description: Meditaciones de Marco Aurelio, escrita en el siglo II d.C., es una profunda obra de filosofía estoica que se distingue por su introspección y consejos prácticos sobre cómo enfrentar la vida con serenidad y virtud. Este diario personal del emperador romano no solo expone sus reflexiones sobre la impermanencia de la vida y la importancia de la razón, sino que también incluye comentarios de expertos contemporáneos que enriquecen la comprensión del texto y resaltan su relevancia eterna. Comentaristas como Pierre Hadot y Donald Robertson analizan cómo Marco Aurelio aplica los principios estoicos no solo a sus desafíos personales sino también en su liderazgo, ofreciendo una guía práctica que va más allá del pensamiento filosófico para abordar problemas modernos de ética y conducta personal. Estos comentarios no solo contextualizan las enseñanzas de Marco Aurelio en el mundo moderno, sino que también iluminan la aplicación universal de la filosofía estoica en la búsqueda de una vida plena y reflexiva.

Dr. Jorge Fyrmark Vidovic Lópezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-4403

Director Editorialhttps://www.edicionesclio.com/
Survey of Disabled Children Living in Private Households, 1985
OPCS Surveys of Disability in Great Britain, 1985-1987
Creators: name: Censuses, Office Of Population
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1989

description: In response to a request from the DHSS, the OPCS undertook a programme of research to find out the numbers and circumstances of disabled people in Great Britain. This programme included surveys of disabled adults living in private households; disabled children living in private households; disabled adults living in communal establishments; disabled children living in communal establishments.

 The aims of the Survey of Disabled Children Living in Private Households, 1985 were: to provide estimates of the prevalence of disability by age, degree of severity and type of disability; to provide information about the financial and social consequences of disability, in particular sources and levels of income and the nature and levels of extra costs arising because of disability and the effect of disability on parents' employment; to provide information about the use and need for health and personal social services and the effect of disability on family, child's mobility and education.
Fuzzy Line Bundles, the Chern Character and Topological Charges over the Fuzzy Sphere
Creators: name: Grosse, Harald
name: Rupp, Christian W.
name: Strohmaier, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81R60; 55R10

description: Using the theory of quantized equivariant vector bundles over compact coadjoint orbits we determine the Chern characters of all noncommutative line bundles over the fuzzy sphere with regard to its derivation based differential calculus. The associated Chern numbers (topological charges) arise to be non-integer, in the commutative limit the well known integer Chern numbers of the complex line bundles over the 2-sphere are recovered.
description: Latex2e, 13 pages, 1 figure. This paper continues and supersedes math-ph/0103003. v2: Typos corrected
Touring Caravan and Camping Sites in Scotland, 1985
Touring Caravan and Camping Sites in Scotland, 1977-1985
Creators: name: Scottish Tourist Board
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1989

description: The aim of this study is to record unit and facility information for caravan and camping sites in Scotland. Data are collected a year in advance, so estimates of prices and details of facilities may not be accurate.
Survey of Disability among Adults in Communal Establishments, 1986
OPCS Surveys of Disability in Great Britain, 1985-1987
Creators: name: Censuses, Office Of Population
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1989

description: In response to a request from the DHSS, the OPCS undertook a programme of research to find out the numbers and circumstances of disabled people in Great Britain. This programme included surveys of disabled adults living in private households; disabled children living in private households; disabled adults living in communal establishments; disabled children living in communal establishments.
Towards Euclidean Theory of Infrared Singular Quantum Fields
Creators: name: Smirnov, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A new generalized formulation of the spectral condition is proposed for quantum fields with highly singular infrared behavior whose vacuum correlation functions are well defined only under smearing with analytic test functions in momentum space. The Euclidean formulation of QFT developed by Osterwalder and Schrader is extended to theories with infrared singular indefinite metric. The corresponding generalization of the reconstruction theorem is obtained. The fulfilment of the generalized spectral condition is verified for quantum fields representable by infinite series in the Wick powers of indefinite metric free fields.
description: 24 pages, AmS-LaTeX, section about Wick power series added, submitted to J. Math. Phys
Strong-coupling effects of pairing fluctuations, and Anderson-Bogoliubov mode in neutron $^1$S$_0$ superfluids in neutron stars
Creators: name: Inotani, Daisuke
name: Yasui, Shigehiro
name: Nitta, Muneto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate effects of thermal and quantum fluctuations of the superfluid order parameter in $^1S_{0}$ superfluids in neutron stars. We construct a separable potential to reproduce the $^1S_{0}$ phase shift reconstructed by using the partial wave analysis from nucleon scattering data. We include superfluid fluctuations within a strong-coupling approximation developed by Nozières and Schmitt-Rink and determine self-consistently the superfluid order parameter as well as the chemical potential. We show that the quantum depletion, which gives a fraction of noncondensed neutrons at zero temperature due to quantum pairing fluctuations, plays an important role not only near the critical temperature from superfluid states to normal states but also at zero temperature. We derive the dispersion relation of Anderson-Bogoliubov modes associated with phase fluctuations, and show also that there is a nonzero fraction of noncondensed components in the neutron number as a result of the strong-coupling effect. Our results indicate that superfluid fluctuations are important for thermodynamic properties in neutron stars.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Discovery of Molecular Gas in the Outflow and Tidal Arms around M82
Creators: name: Taylor, Christopher L.
name: Walter, Fabian
name: Yun, Min S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first fully sampled map of 12CO (1-0) emission from M82 covering the entire galaxy. Our map contains a 12 x 15 kpc^2 area. We find that extraplanar CO emission, previously reported at short distances above the galactic plane, extends to heights of up to 6 kpc above the disk. Some of this emission is associated with tidal arms seen in HI, implying either that M82 contained substantial amounts of molecular gas in the outer disk, or that molecular gas formed after the tidal features. CO emission along the direction of the outflow extends to distances of 3 kpc above and below the disk. At this distance, the line is shifted in velocity about 100 km/s, and has the same sense as the galactic outflow from the central starburst. This implies that molecular gas may be entrained into the outflow.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures. Uses emulateapj5. Accepted by ApJ Letters
Multiorbital singlet pairing and $d+d$ superconductivity
Creators: name: Nica, Emilian M.
name: Si, Qimiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experiments in multiband Fe-based and heavy-fermion superconductors have challenged the long-held dichotomy between simple $s$- and $d$-wave spin-singlet pairing states. Here, we advance several time-reversal-invariant irreducible pairings that go beyond the standard singlet functions through a matrix structure in the band/orbital space, and elucidate their naturalness in multiband systems. We consider the $sτ_{3}$ multiorbital superconducting state for Fe-chalcogenide superconductors. This state, corresponding to a $d+d$ intra- and inter-band pairing, is shown to contrast with the more familiar $d +\text{i}d$ state in a way analogous to how the B- triplet pairing phase of \enhe superfluid differs from its A- phase counterpart. In addition, we construct an analogue of the $sτ_{3}$ pairing for the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCu$_{2}$Si$_{2}$, using degrees-of-freedom that incorporate spin-orbit coupling. Our results lead to the proposition that $d$-wave superconductors in correlated multiband systems will generically have a fully-gapped Fermi surface when they are examined at sufficiently low energies.
description: 50 pages, 7 figures, and Supplementary Information; finalized version, to appear in npj Quantum Materials
Finite-dimensional Nichols algebras over dual Radford algebras
Creators: name: Bagio, Dirceu
name: García, Gastón A.
name: Giraldi, João M. J.
name: Márquez, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For $n,m\in \mathbb{N}$, let $H_{n,m}$ be the dual of the Radford algebra of dimension $n^{2}m$. We present new finite-dimensional Nichols algebras arising from the study of simple Yetter-Drinfeld modules over $H_{n,m}$. Along the way, we describe the simple objects in ${}^{H_{n,m}}_{H_{n,m}}\mathcal{YD}$ and their projective envelopes. Then, we determine those simple modules that give rise to finite-dimensional Nichols algebras for the case $n=2$. There are 18 possible cases. We present by generators and relations the corresponding Nichols algebras on five of these eighteen cases. As an application, we characterize finite-dimensional Nichols algebras over indecomposable modules for $n=2=m$ and $n=2$, $m=3$, which recovers some results of the second and third author in the former case, and of Xiong in the latter.
description: 28 pages
New supercurrent pattern in quantum point contact with strained graphene nanoribbon
Creators: name: Majidi, Leyla
name: Asgari, Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically reveal the unusual features of the Josephson effect in a strained zigzag graphene nanoribbon with a small length relative to the superconducting coherence length and an arbitrary width. We find a step-wise variation of the critical supercurrent with the width of the nanoribbon, showing additional small width plateaus placed between the broad steps of a unstrained structure. We further demonstrate the peculiar quantization of the critical supercurrent in terms of the strain, resulted from the coupling of the pseudospin of Dirac fermions with the strain-induced gauge potential, where the height of the steps decreases with growing the strength of the fictitious gauge potential. Moreover, our results determine the potential of the proposed superconducting quantum point contact for the realization of the supercurrent switch under an applied strain. Besides, we find the local density of states of the strained zigzag nanoribbon displays a crossover between the decaying and oscillating behavior with the distance from the edges, by tuning the width and Fermi wavelength of the nanoribbon.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in New Journal of Physics
Survey of Disabled Children in Residential Establishments, 1987
OPCS Surveys of Disability in Great Britain, 1985-1987
Creators: name: Censuses, Office Of Population
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1989

description: In response to a request from the DHSS, the OPCS undertook a programme of research to find out the numbers and circumstances of disabled people in Great Britain. This programme included surveys of disabled adults living in private households; disabled children living in private households; disabled adults living in communal establishments; disabled children living in communal establishments.
MOESM2 of Repurposing mechanistic insight of PDE-5 inhibitor in cancer chemoprevention through mitochondrial-oxidative stress intervention and blockade of DuCLOX signalling
Creators: name: Singh, Manjari
name: Kasna, Sweta
name: Subhadeep Roy
name: Aldosary, Sara
name: Abdulaziz Saeedan
name: Mohd. Nazam Ansari
name: Gaurav Kaithwas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Fatty acid profiling of mammary gland tissue treated with MNU and Tadalafil.
title: ROOTS OF THE PAST
title: EXPLORING HUMAN-PLANT INTERACTIONS DURING THE MIDDLE HOLOCENE AT THE KELLY FORKS WORK CENTER SITE (10CW34)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Sobel, Sonya Anwyn
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Idaho archaeology
Lomatium cous
middle Holocene
Nez Perce
paleoethnobotany
subsistence strategies

description: This thesis explores plant-human interactions during the middle Holocene in the Clearwater River basin of north-central Idaho, specifically relating to subsistence strategies and
description: technological organization, using plant microfossil and cobble use-wear and attribute analysis. The middle Holocene (8.2–4.2 cal BP) in the Clearwater River basin is generally referred to as the ‘Cascade Phase’ by archaeologists and is characterized by a distinctive lithic typology and seasonal mobility and subsistence practices. However, middle Holocene plant use has received considerably less attention compared to animal subsistence and associated lithic technology from this period, and middle Holocene has generally been understudied in comparison to the late Pleistocene archaeological record, and the impacts of colonization. This study aims to fill a gap in the archaeological literature by examining middle Holocene technological organization, subsistence strategies, and land use patterns through the analysis of a Cascade Phase cobble feature at the Kelly Forks Work Center site (10CW34), located along the North Fork of the Clearwater River. This thesis combines a macroscopic use-wear attribute analysis with extraction
description: and identification of plant starch and phytolith microfossils to explore the use of cobble artifacts in plant processing activities during the middle Holocene, in addition to adding to the regional plant microfossil reference collection through characterization of cous biscuitroot (Lomatium cous), bitterroot (Lewisia rediviva), and balsamroot (Balsamorhiza sagittata) microfossils. The results indicate that there is geographic variation in the morphology of cous biscuitroot and bitterroot starch grains, but also highlight potentially diagnostic attributes that should be studied with future analyses. Macroscopic use-wear, attribute analysis, and plant microfossil analysis of middle Holocene cobbles at the Kelly Forks revealed minimal evidence for their use in plant processing activities, implying that the site was used for other activities, likely fishing. Combined, our results suggest that technological activity and land use at Kelly Forks was centered around expedient tasks that maximized use of locally available riverine resources and repeated use of the site over time. This implies that upland sites, such as Kelly Forks, played an important role in a broader seasonal subsistence round in the Clearwater River basin during the
description: middle Holocene. These practices express the continuity of relationships and connections between people and the land that are reflected in contemporary Nez Perce culture, the people who have stewarded the Clearwater River basin since time immemorial.
Towing Path User Survey : Leeds and Liverpool Canal, 1986
Towing Path User Survey : Leeds and Liverpool Canal, 1986-1988
Creators: name: Groome, D. M.
name: Banister, C.
name: Pawson, G. P.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1989

description: This survey was undertaken to determine levels of use and attitudes of users to each other; to determine the change in levels of use and user attitudes after opening the towing path to unrestricted cycle use; to establish whether the new facilities encourage new visitors; to establish whether the towing path functions as part of a wider leisure path network; to obtain users' views on the new facilities.
Towing Path User Survey : Leeds and Liverpool Canal, 1988
Towing Path User Survey : Leeds and Liverpool Canal, 1986-1988
Creators: name: Banister, C.
name: Pawson, G. P.
name: Groome, D. M.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1989

description: This survey was undertaken to determine levels of use and attitudes of users to each other; to determine the change in levels of use and user attitudes after opening the towing path to unrestricted cycle use; to establish whether the new facilities encourage new visitors; to establish whether the towing path functions as part of a wider leisure path network; to obtain users' views on the new facilities.
FAIR metrics extension for geospatial data
Creators: name: Brauer, Anna
name: Grieb, Jonas
name: Henzen, Christin
name: Klammer, Ralf
name: Niers, Tom
name: Ott, Nikolas
name: Schäfer, Tim
name: Wetzel, Simeon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: FAIR
FAIR metrics
GEODCAT-AP
Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC Code Sprint
KlimaKonform
NFDI4Earth

description: Providing researchers with FAIR, coherent, and open access to geospatial data developing innovative approaches for Earth System Sciences and related multidisciplinary use cases.

Here, we provide a FAIR metrics profile for geospatial data, implemented as an extension for the FAIRsFAIR metrics.

The task was motivated by GeoDCAT-AP activities, NFDI4Earth-developed service implementations, the NFDI4Earth Label, Open Geospatial Consortium activities, e.g., the GeoDCAT Standard Working Group or the 2024 Metadata Code Sprint, several use cases coming from research projects, like KlimaKonform. 
description: This work has been partly funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the project NFDI4Earth (DFG project no. 460036893, https://nfdi4earth.de/) within the German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI, https://www.nfdi.de/).
Aristiidae Lowry & Stoddart 1997
Creators: name: Stoddart, H. E.
name: Lowry, J. K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Aristiidae

description: Aristiidae Lowry & Stoddart, 1997   Diagnosis. Head deeper than long. Epistome and upper lip fused, usually with a central notch. Mandible incisors usually asymmetrical, left straight, minutely serrate, right straight or slightly convex, smooth; molar if present a smooth, weakly setose flap. Maxilla 1 inner plate with more than 2 pappose setae; outer plate setal-teeth in a modified 7/4 arrangement. Gnathopod 1 simple, subchelate or parachelate. Coxa 1 vestigial; coxa 2 small or large; coxa 3 large. Pereopods 3–7 simple; propodus with distal spur (rarely absent).
description: Published as part of Stoddart, H. E. & Lowry, J. K., 2010, The family Aristiidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea) in Australian waters, pp. 31-53 in Zootaxa 2549 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2634.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10094244
Fixation in Competing Populations: Diffusion and Strategies for Survival
Creators: name: Singha, Tapas
name: Perlekar, Prasad
name: Barma, Mustansir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How should dispersal strategies be chosen to increase the likelihood of survival of a species? We obtain the answer for the spatially extended versions of three well-known models of two competing species with unequal diffusivities. Though identical at the mean-field level, the three models exhibit drastically different behaviour leading to different optimal strategies for survival, with or without a selective advantage for one species. With conserved total particle number, dispersal has no effect on survival probability. With a fluctuating number, faster dispersal is advantageous if intra-species competition is present, while moving slower is the optimal strategy for the disadvantaged species if there is no intra-species competition: it is imperative to include fluctuations to properly formulate survival strategies.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Identification of novel brain penetrant GSK-3β inhibitors toward Alzheimer’s disease therapy by virtual screening, molecular docking, dynamic simulation, and MMPBSA analysis
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Asmita
name: Kalidass, Kastro
name: Farisha, Shabnam
name: Saha, Rounak
name: Ghosh, Sanjukta
name: Ampasala, Dinakara Rao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: One of the significant therapeutic targets for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3β (GSK-3β). Inhibition of GSK-3β can prevent hyperphosphorylation of tau, and thus prevent formation and accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles and neuropil threads that block intracellular transport, trigger unfolded protein response, and increase oxidative stress, cumulatively leading to neurodegeneration. In this study, we have performed structure-based virtual screening of two small-molecule libraries from ChemDiv CNS databases using AutoDock Vina to identify hit molecules based on their binding affinities compared to that of an established GSK-3β inhibitor, indirubin-3’-monoxime (IMO). Pharmacoinformatic screening on SwissADME and pkCSM servers enabled identification of lead molecules with favorable pharmacoinformatic properties for drug likeliness, including blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability. Further, molecular dynamic simulations identified six candidate lead molecules that show stable complex formation with GSK-3β in dynamic state under physiological conditions. Principal component analysis of the dynamic state was used to plot Free Energy Landscapes (FELs) of GSK-3β-ligand complexes. STRIDE secondary structure analysis of the lowest energy conformations identified from FEL plots, and binding free energy calculations by Molecular Mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann Surface Area ((ΔGbind)MM-PBSA) of the simulation trajectories led to the identification of two ligands as potential lead molecules having favorable free energy landscape profiles as well as significantly lower (ΔGbind)MM-PBSA in dynamic state compared to that of reference inhibitor IMO. Hence, this study identifies two novel brain penetrant GSK-3β inhibitors that are likely to have therapeutic potential against Alzheimer’s disease.
Iterative Likelihood: A Unified Inference Tool
Creators: name: Haiying Wang
name: Dixin Zhang
name: Liang, Hua
name: Ruppert, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: We propose a framework for inference based on an “iterative likelihood function,” which provides a unified representation for a number of iterative approaches, including the EM algorithm and the generalized estimating equations (GEEs). The parameters are decoupled to facilitate construction of the inference vehicle, to simplify computation, or to ensure robustness to model misspecification and then recoupled to retain their original interpretations. For simplicity, throughout the paper, we will refer to the log-likelihood as the “likelihood.” We define the global, local, and stationary estimates of an iterative likelihood and, correspondingly, the global, local, and stationary attraction points of the expected iterative likelihood. Asymptotic properties of the global, local, and stationary estimates are derived under certain assumptions. An iterative likelihood is usually constructed such that the true value of the parameter is a point of attraction of the expected log-likelihood. Often, one can only verify that the true value of the parameter is a local or stationary attraction, but not a global attraction. We show that when the true value of the parameter is a global attraction, any global estimate is consistent and asymptotically normal; when the true value is a local or stationary attraction, there exists a local or stationary estimate that is consistent and asymptotically normal, with a probability tending to 1. The behavior of the estimates under a misspecified model is also discussed. Our methodology is illustrated with three examples: (i) estimation of the treatment group difference in the level of censored HIV RNA viral load from an AIDS clinical trial; (ii) analysis of the relationship between forced expiratory volume and height in girls from a longitudinal pulmonary function study; and (iii) investigation of the impact of smoking on lung cancer in the presence of DNA adducts. Two additional examples are in the supplementary materials, GEEs with missing covariates and an unweighted estimator for big data with subsampling. Supplementary files for this article are available online.
Quasi-particle model for deconfined matter
Creators: name: Kampfer, B.
name: Peshier, A.
name: Soff, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our quasi-particle model for deconfined matter near T_c is reviewed. The extrapolation of lattice QCD data to a finite baryo-chemical potential is discussed. Determined by the chiral transition temperature T_c, the resulting equation of state of neutral and beta-stable deconfined matter is soft and limits size and mass of pure quark stars.
description: Contribution to 5th Intern. Conf. "Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum", Gargnano (It), Sep. 10 - 14, 2002
Rural Change in Europe: Research Programme on Farm Structures and Pluriactivity: United Kingdom Baseline Data, 1987
Rural Change in Europe : Research Programme on Farm Structures and Pluriactivity, 1987 and 1991
Arkleton Trust UK Study
Creators: name: Winter, M.
name: Marsden, T.
name: Shucksmith, M.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1989

description: This study sought to reflect the diversity of rural contexts and farm structure across Western Europe. It consists of two surveys - the baseline survey and the final survey.

The baseline survey, conducted in 1987, covered basic conditions, work and income patterns of farm households in different socio-economic situations in Europe with a view to further investigation over the next three years of the reasons, extent and effects of change experienced by some of them at farm, local, regional and national levels with special reference to multiple job-holding.

The final survey was carried out in 1991.

The baseline survey data are held as separate study numbers for each country (see list of constituent studies).

The dataset containing the merged data of the baseline and final surveys for all countries is held as SN:2973.