cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 5 of Single-nucleus transcriptomes reveal the underlying mechanisms of dynamic whitening in thermogenic adipose tissue in goats
Creators: name: Li, Manman
name: Ma, Nange
name: Luo, Shujie
name: Lu, Yuyi
name: Yan, Xixi
name: Li, Yang
name: Li, Xinmei
name: Li, Zhuohui
name: Wu, Zhipei
name: Wei, Zhenyu
name: Wang, Wei
name: Fan, Huimei
name: Jiang, Yu
name: Xiong, Yan
name: Wang, Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S4 The differential signaling in the cell-cell communication network analyzed by CellChat. (A) The incoming signaling patterns in pAT and oAT. (B) The snRNA-seq expression distribution of ligand and receptor in FGF signaling in pAT and oAT. (C and D) The outgoing (A) and incoming (B) signaling patterns in pAT and oAT. (E) The inferred FGF signaling network in D2 and Y1 pAT of big-eared goats. (F) The snRNA-seq expression distribution of ligand and receptor in FGF signaling in D2 and Y1 pAT of big-eared goats. pAT, perirenal adipose tissue; oAT, omental adipose tissue.
Electrodynamic Casimir Effect in a Medium-Filled Wedge II
Creators: name: Ellingsen, Simen Adnoy
name: Brevik, Iver
name: Milton, Kimball A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Casimir energy in a geometry of an infinite magnetodielectric wedge closed by a circularly cylindrical, perfectly conducting arc embedded in another magnetodielectric medium, under the condition that the speed of light be the same in both media. An expression for the Casimir energy corresponding to the arc is obtained and it is found that in the limit where the reflectivity of the wedge boundaries tends to unity the finite part of the Casimir energy of a perfectly conducting wedge-shaped sheet closed by a circular cylinder is regained. The energy of the latter geometry possesses divergences due to the presence of sharp corners. We argue how this is a pathology of the assumption of ideal conductor boundaries, and that no analogous term enters in the present geometry.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review E. Changes made in this version were made in response to comments from a referee. Other corrections, including to citations, have been made
O Ensino da Física nas Escolas Secundárias de Portugal antes dos anos 30 do século passado
Creators: name: Valadares, Jorge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Ensino
Física

description: Este é o título  de uma  PALESTRA que fiz num Encontro de Professores de Ciências na Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Sul, no ano 2012.

Baseia-se na primeira parte de uma investigação do autor sobre o ensino da Física nas escolas secundárias portuguesas antes dos anos 30, mais propriamente desde o segunda metade do século XVII até ao início do chamado Estado Novo.
A review of the genus Caranx from the tropical east Pacific
Creators: name: Lane, E. David
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Seven Caranx species occur in the tropical east Pacific. C. caballus (61 specimens examined) is separable from the Atlantic form C. crysos (10 specimens examined) by a character index. C. marginatus (64 specimens examined) is separable from the Atlantic form C. latus (5 specimens examined) and the Indo-Pacific form C, sexfasciatus (2 specimens examined) by vertebral count. C, hippos (58 specimens examined) occurs on both sides of the Panama Isthmus. C. lugubris (28 specimens examined) is circumtropical. C. melampygus (37 specimens examined) is synonymous with C. stellatus. C. medusicola (3 specimens examined) is endemic to the east Pacific region, as is C. vinctus (22 specimens examined). Caranx species in the tropical east Pacific comprise: 2 circumtropical species (C. hippos and C. lugubris); 1 Pan-Pacific species (C. melampygus) and 4 endemic species (C. caballus, C. marginatus. C. vinetus and C. medusicola). Barriers to Caranx distribution in the east Pacific are: temperature to the north and south; the Panama Isthmus to the east; and the east Pacific sea barrier to the west. Some forms vary to the extent of specific difference over their range (C. caballus : C. crysos and C. marginatus : C. latus : C. sexfasciatus) while others are very similar over their entire range (C. lugubris and C. melampygus). C. hippos is intermediate in variability between these extremes. Probable reasons for paucity of the tropical east Pacific fauna are the presence of barriers to invasion, especially the east Pacific sea barrier and the lack of coral reef habitat. On the basis of Caranx evidence it is unlikely that the postulated 3 to 4C° Pleistocene temperature drop had a serious effect on the fish fauna.
Adaptive estimation of qubits by symmetry measurements
Creators: name: Happ, Christof J.
name: Freyberger, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze quantum state estimation for finite samples based on symmetry information. The used measurement concept compares an unknown qubit to a reference state. We describe explicitly an adaptive strategy, that enhances the estimation fidelity of these measurements.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures; Version 3 with minor corrections
QUARK-GLUON ADMIXTURE IN HADRONS IN STRONG COUPLING AND SMALL VOLUME EXPANSIONS
Creators: name: A. MOLINARI
name: F. PALUMBO
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1991

description: It is shown that in strong coupling expansions with noncompact lattice regularization as well as in the small volume expansion quarks and gluons are coupled to leading order, at variance with Wilson's strong coupling expansion. These approaches suggest that quarks and gluons contribute in comparable amount to the structure of all hadrons (there should be no glueballs) in agreement with observation about the momentum and the spin of the proton.
On Possible Strange Partners of the f2/AX Resonance
Creators: name: C. Guaraldo
name: L. A. Kondratyuk
name: P. E. Volkovitsky
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1992

description: We consider the possibility of the existence of strange partners with hidden strangeness of the 2^++ I=0 resonance f_2/AX. These states exist if the f_2/AX is a qq\\overline{qq} state and cannot exist if it is a glueball or a \\overline{N}N bound state. We discuss also other members of the four-quark family which can be constructed from scalar diquarks.
THE gg ?? popo CONTRIBUTION TO THE PROCESS e+e- ?? e+e-popo
Creators: name: S. Bellucci
name: G. Colangelo
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1993

description: We consider the O(p^4) predictions of Chiral Perturbation Theory (\\chiPT) in the process \\gamma\\gamma\\rightarrow\\pi^0\\pi^0, together with the study of the existing experimental measurements and the planned new ones. At the Frascati \\Phi-factory DAPHNE the rate of the events e+e-\\pi^0\\pi^0 is large enough to allow for a measurement of the cross section with a good statistical sensitivity. However, a quantitative analysis of the commonly used approximation of considering only real photons for the detection of the \\gamma\\gamma\\rightarrow\\pi^0\\pi^0 signal is still lacking. This motivates us to compute the cross section in _\\chiPT for the production of \\pi^0 pairs due to off-shell photons. A measurement of the azymuthal correlations would test the higher order _\\chiPT corrections independently from the measurement of the cross section. We approximate these corrections by including the contribution of the low-lying vector resonances in the scattering amplitude.
Additional file 1 of Multitasking: does task-switching add to the effect of dual-tasking on everyday-like driving behavior?
Creators: name: Asuako, Piesie A. G.
name: Stojan, Robert
name: Bock, Otmar
name: Mack, Melanie
name: Voelcker-Rehage, Claudia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file1
Nonlinear Realizations of the W S23 Algebra
Creators: name: S. Bellucci
name: V. Gribanov
name: S. Krivonos
name: A. Pashnev
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1994

description: In this letter we consider the nonlinear realizations of the classical Polyakov's algebra W^(2)_3. The coset space method and the covariant reduction procedure allow us to deduce the Boussinesq equation with intercharged space and evolution coordinates. By adding one more space coordinate and introducing two copies of the W^(2)_3 algebra, the same method yields the sl(3,R) Toda lattice equations.
Exploring transition in higher education: Engagement and challenges in moving from teacher-centered to student-centered learning
Creators: name: Awacorach, Judith
name: Jensen, Iben
name: Lassen, Inger
name: Ross Olanya, David
name: Lassen Zakaria, Hanan
name: Tabo, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education
Year: 2021

description: The overall purpose of this study is to prefigure the feasibility of Problem Based Learning (PBL) for building research and employability capacity of MA-students in the context of Gulu University. Following a description of the basic tenets of PBL, we explain how PBL was used in experimental community outreach workshops for MA-students between 2016 and 2019. More specifically we identify traces of traditional learning practices and discuss to what extent the new learning approach might change the student-teacher power relationship. Methodologically and analytically, our study draws on a practice theory model developed by Kemmis and Mutton (2012). Although our findings indicate subtle traces of a traditional student-teacher relationship, the analyses indicate that the PBL learning mode is a promising candidate for strengthening research capacity in view of preparing students for post-graduate employability and community transformation. The workshops were organized collaboratively as part of the Danida-funded programme Building Stronger Universities.
description: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, Early view
The Influence of Interstitial Solutions (H,N) on the Cerium Electronic State in Ce-Fe Intermetallic Compounds: an X-Ray Absorption spectroscopy (XAS) Study
Creators: name: J. Chaboy
name: A. Marcelli
name: L. Bozukov
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1995

description: We present an x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) investigation performed at the L-edges of the rare-earth and the K-edge of iron in the R-Fe intermetallic compounds (La,Ce)2Fe14BH\\chiand Ce2Fe17(H,N,)\\chi, to elucidate the role of the interstitial doping into the electronic and magnetic properties of these systems. Comparison with x-ray circular magnetic dichroism (XCMD) experiments has been carried out to clarify the localization of 4f magnetic moment at the Ce sites upon hydriding. Both XAS and XCMD results evidence the interplay between the structural and magnetic changes, that are associated to the modification of the hybridization between the Fe(3d) and Ce(5d) bands.
Additional file 1 of Mesenchymal stem cells derived from different perinatal tissues donated by same donors manifest variant performance on the acute liver failure model in mouse
Creators: name: Li, Shanshan
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Jiang, Bin
name: Jiang, Jiang
name: Luo, Lilin
name: Zheng, Bingrong
name: Si, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure s1. Surface marker expression of three types of MSCs. Figure s2. H & E staining of liver sections from different treatment groups. Figure s3. The enrichment analysis of Gene Ontology (GO) between FP-MSCs and CL-MSCs. Figure s4. The enrichment analysis of Gene Ontology (GO) between CPJ-MSCs and CL-MSCs. Figure s5. The enrichment analysis of Gene Ontology (GO) between FP-MSCs and CPJ-MSCs.
High-fidelity transmission of entanglement over a high-loss freespace channel
Creators: name: Fedrizzi, Alessandro
name: Ursin, Rupert
name: Herbst, Thomas
name: Nespoli, Matteo
name: Prevedel, Robert
name: Scheidl, Thomas
name: Tiefenbacher, Felix
name: Jennewein, Thomas
name: Zeilinger, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum entanglement enables tasks not possible in classical physics. Many quantum communication protocols require the distribution of entangled states between distant parties. Here we experimentally demonstrate the successful transmission of an entangled photon pair over a 144 km free-space link. The received entangled states have excellent, noise-limited fidelity, even though they are exposed to extreme attenuation dominated by turbulent atmospheric effects. The total channel loss of 64 dB corresponds to the estimated attenuation regime for a two-photon satellite quantum communication scenario. We confirm that the received two-photon states are still highly entangled by violating the CHSH inequality by more than 5 standard deviations. From a fundamental point of view, our results show that the photons are virtually not subject to decoherence during their 0.5 ms long flight through air, which is encouraging for future world-wide quantum communication scenarios.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, replaced paper with published version, added journal reference
Radiative Four-Meson Amplitudes  in Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: G. D'Ambrosio
name: G. Ecker
name: G. Isidori
name: H. Neufeld
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1996

description: We present a general discussion of radiative four-meson processes to O(p4) in chiral perturbation theory. We propose a definition of "generalized bremsstrahlung" that takes full advantage of experimental information on the corresponding non-radiative process. We also derive general formulae for one-loop amplitudes which can be applied, for instance, to η→3πγ, ππ→ππγ and K→3πγ.
$C_5^A$ axial form factor from bubble chamber experiments
Creators: name: Graczyk, K. M.
name: Kielczewska, D.
name: Przewlocki, P.
name: Sobczyk, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A careful reanalysis of both Argonne National Laboratory and Brookhaven National Laboratory data for weak single pion production is done. We consider deuteron nuclear effects and normalization (flux) uncertainties in both experiments. We demonstrate that these two sets of data are in good agreement. For the dipole parametrization of $C_5^A(Q^2)$, we obtain $C_5^A(0)=1.19\pm 0.08$, $M_A=0.94\pm 0.03$ GeV. As an application we present the discussion of the uncertainty of the neutral current 1$π^0$ production cross section, important for the T2K neutrino oscillation experiment.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 1 of Ecofriendly colorimetric set-up coupled with mathematical filtration strategy for simultaneous determination of ipratropium and fenoterol in their novel anti-asthmatic metered dose inhaler
Creators: name: Ali, Salma N.
name: Marzouk, Hoda M.
name: Fayed, Ahmed S.
name: Saad, Samah S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Pion Production Measurement in NA61/SHINE Experiment for High Precision Neutrino Oscillation Experiments
Creators: name: Palczewski, Tomasz Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of physics goals of the NA61/SHINE experiment is a measurement of hadron production cross sections from proton-Carbon interactions at 31GeV/c for the T2K experiment at J-PARC. A precise knowledge of differential cross sections for pion and kaon production is of importance for improving the accuracy of neutrino flux simulations. The NA61 detector has a large angular acceptance, full coverage of the T2K phase space region, and good particle identification. In this work the analyses of negatively charged pion production are presented. Two different methods of negative pion selection and corrections for detector effects are discussed. Finally, preliminary dn/dp distributions of negatively charged pion in p+C interactions at 31 GeV/c are presented.
description: Proccedings from poster presented at the 2009 Europhysics Conference on High Energy Physics, 16-22 July 2009 Krakow, Poland
Additional file 2 of Plasma ctDNA increases tissue NGS-based detection of therapeutically targetable mutations in lung cancers
Creators: name: Xie, Jianjiang
name: Yao, Weishen
name: Chen, Lingxiu
name: Zhu, Wenjun
name: Liu, Qiang
name: Geng, Geng
name: Fang, Jing
name: Zhao, Yang
name: Xiao, Li
name: Huang, Zhenhua
name: Zhao, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Von Kármán vortex street in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Sasaki, Kazuki
name: Suzuki, Naoya
name: Saito, Hiroki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortex shedding from an obstacle potential moving in a Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated. Long-lived alternately aligned vortex pairs are found to form in the wake, as for the von Kármán vortex street in classical viscous fluids. Various patterns of vortex shedding are systematically studied and the drag force on the obstacle is calculated. It is shown that the phenomenon can be observed in a trapped system.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Radio Detection of Particles from the Cosmos
Creators: name: Haungs, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ARENA08 conference, held in Rome in June 2008, gave an almost complete overview on applications of the new techniques radio and acoustic detection of electromagnetic showers generated by high-energy cosmic particles in air or in dielectric media. There are vast activities all over the world, and the progress is remarkable. This was displayed by more than 30 contributions to the conference related to the radio detection technique, only. This paper gives a short summary on the status of 'radio detection of particles from the cosmos' as presented at the conference.
description: 8 pages, ARENA08 Conference Summary Talk, Rome, Italy, June 25-27, 2008
Frequency Dependence of Susceptibility Higher Harmonics in YBCO Samples by Numerical Solutions of the Non Linear Magnetic Flux Diffusion Equation
Creators: name: D. Di Gioacchino
name: P. Tripodi
name: F. Celani
name: A.M. Testa
name: S. Pace
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1997

description: We present a numerical analysis of the diffusion equation of the magnetic flux in YBCO in presence of ac magnetic fields taking into account flux creep and flux flow. Despite critical state models, the results show the dependence of harmonic susceptibilities on the field frequency in agreement with the experimental behavior.
Additional file 1 of ANO7 expression in the prostate modulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism
Creators: name: Löf, Christoffer
name: Sultana, Nasrin
name: Goel, Neha
name: Heron, Samuel
name: Wahlström, Gudrun
name: House, Andrew
name: Holopainen, Minna
name: Käkelä, Reijo
name: Schleutker, Johanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
КАРТОШКАНИНГ КЛОН ВА ЛИНИЯЛАРИДАН ИСТИҚБОЛЛИ ЭРТАПИШАР НАМУНАЛАРНИ АЖРАТИШ
Creators: name: НИЗОМОВ, РУСТАМ
name: ХОЖАМУРАТОВ, САЛАМАТ
name: УМАРОВ, ШЕРЗОД
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ушбу мақолада ҳалқаро картошкачилик маркази (CIP)дан келтирилган картошканинг 6 та Р-3, Р-5, Р-6, Р-10, Р-11, Р-12, клон ва 4 та L-5 L-6 L-8 L-10 линияларини эртаги муддатда таққослаб синаш боғчасида экиб истиқболли эртапишар намуналар ажратилганлиги тўғрисида маълумот келтирилган. Картошка хосилдорлик кўрсаткичлари бўйича назорат Пском навининг ҳосилдорлиги гектаридан  21,0  т. ни ташкил қилган, унга нисбатан L-8 ва L-10 намуналарда бу кўрсаткич 19,1 ва 18,0 % юқори бўлган, қолган барча намуналарида ҳосилдорлик кўрсаткичлари назорат вариантига нисбатан 20-35 % кам бўлганлиги тўғрисида  маълумот берилган. Тадқиқотлар натижасида картошканинг 2 та L-8 ва L-10 линиялари Давлат нав синаш комиссиясига топширилган.
Meaningfully Engaging with People with Long-Term Conditions
Creators: name: Batchelor, Sophia
name: Collop, Beth
name: Almarzouq, Batool
name: Fletcher, Monica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: case study

description: The AI for Multiple Long-Term Conditions Research Support Facility (AIM RSF), a collaborative initiative led by The Alan Turing Institute in partnership with Swansea University, the University of Edinburgh and the University of Oxford, oversees eight research consortia across the UK to support and drive culture change in Multiple Long-Term Condition (MLTC) research. By connecting researchers, healthcare professionals, and patients, AIM RSF has reshaped our understanding of MLTCs.The initiative focuses on five key areas: building robust infrastructure, improving data accessibility, creating a connected research community, engaging with the public, and ensuring lasting impact.

As we approach April 2025, marking the conclusion of this phase of the AIM RSF, we reflect on our achievements and the foundation we've laid for future advancements in MLTC research. This case study, the 3rd in a series of three, shares our journey around working with expert by lived experience in AI & MLTC.

AIM RSF is funded by the NIHR [Artificial Intelligence for Multiple Long-Term Conditions (AIM) programme (NIHR202647). The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.
Lifetimes of High-Degree p Modes in the Quiet and Active Sun
Creators: name: Burtseva, O.
name: Hill, F.
name: Kholikov, S.
name: Chou, D. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study variations of the lifetimes of high-degree solar p-modes in the quiet and active Sun with the solar activity cycle. The lifetimes in the degree range 300 - 600 and frequency 2.5 - 4.5 mHz were computed from SOHO/MDI data in an area including active regions and quiet Sun using the time-distance technique. We applied our analysis to the data in four different phases of solar activity: in 1996 (at minimum), 1998 (rising phase), 2000 (at maximum) and 2003 (declining phase). The results from the area with active regions show that the lifetime decreases as activity increases. The maximal lifetime variations are between solar minimum in 1996 and maximum in 2000; the relative variation averaged over all mode degree values and frequencies is a decrease of about 13%. The lifetime reductions relative to 1996 are about 7% in 1998 and about 10% in 2003. The lifetime computed in the quiet region still decreases with solar activity although the decrease is smaller. On average, relative to 1996, the lifetime decrease is about 4% in 1998, 10% in 2000 and 8% in 2003. Thus, measured lifetime increases when regions of high magnetic activity are avoided. Moreover, the lifetime computed in quiet regions also shows variations with activity cycle.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures; Accepted for publication in Solar Physics
Heat transport in model jammed solids
Creators: name: Vitelli, Vincenzo
name: Xu, Ning
name: Wyart, Matthieu
name: Liu, Andrea J.
name: Nagel, Sidney R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate numerically the normal modes of vibrations in 3D jammed packings of soft spheres as a function of the packing fraction and obtain the energy diffusivity, a spectral measure of transport that controls sound propagation and thermal conductivity. The crossover frequency between weak and strong phonon scattering is controlled by the coordination and shifts to zero as the system is decompressed towards the critical packing fraction at which rigidity is lost. Below the crossover, the diffusivity displays a power-law divergence with inverse frequency, which suggests that the vibrational modes are primarily transverse waves, weakly scattered by disorder. Above it, a large number of modes appear whose diffusivity plateaus at a nearly constant value independent of the inter-particle potential, before dropping to zero above the Anderson localization frequency. The thermal conductivity of a marginally jammed solid just above the rigidity threshold is calculated and related to the one measured experimentally at room temperature for most glasses.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Superconducting Superstructure for the TESLA Collider
Creators: name: J. Sekutowicz
name: M. Ferrario
name: C. Tang
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 1998

description: We discuss the new layout of a cavity chain (superstructure) allowing, we hope,  significant cost reduction of the RF system of  both linacs of the TESLA linear collider. The proposed scheme increases the fill factor and thus makes an effective gradient of an accelerator higher. We present mainly computations we have performed up to now and which encouraged us to order the copper model of the scheme, still keeping in mind that experiments with a beam will be  necessary to prove if the proposed solution can be used for the acceleration.
Additional file 1 of Instruments for assessing patient-reported experience measures among patients with diabetes mellitus: a scoping review
Creators: name: Tint, Soe Sandi
name: Oo, Myo Zin
name: Buawangpong, Nida
name: Jiraporncharoen, Wichuda
name: Wiwatkunupakarn, Nutchar
name: Rerkasem, Kittipan
name: Kulprachakarn, Kanokwan
name: Chuljerm, Hataichanok
name: O’Brien, Timothy E.
name: Mathur, Rohini
name: Angkurawaranon, Chaisiri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
An Extremely Top-Heavy IMF in the Galactic Center Stellar Disks
Creators: name: Bartko, H.
name: Martins, F.
name: Trippe, S.
name: Fritz, T. K.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Ott, T.
name: Eisenhauer, F.
name: Gillessen, S.
name: Paumard, T.
name: Alexander, T.
name: Dodds-Eden, K.
name: Gerhard, O.
name: Levin, Y.
name: Mascetti, L.
name: Nayakshin, S.
name: Perets, H. B.
name: Perrin, G.
name: Pfuhl, O.
name: Reid, M. J.
name: Rouan, D.
name: Zilka, M.
name: Sternberg, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new observations of the nuclear star cluster in the central parsec of the Galaxy with the adaptive optics assisted, integral field spectrograph SINFONI on the ESO/VLT. Our work allows the spectroscopic detection of early and late type stars to m_K >= 16, more than 2 magnitudes deeper than our previous data sets. Our observations result in a total sample of 177 bona fide early-type stars. We find that most of these Wolf Rayet (WR), O- and B- stars reside in two strongly warped disks between 0.8" and 12" from SgrA*, as well as a central compact concentration (the S-star cluster) centered on SgrA*. The later type B stars (m_K>15) in the radial interval between 0.8" and 12" seem to be in a more isotropic distribution outside the disks. The observed dearth of late type stars in the central few arcseconds is puzzling, even when allowing for stellar collisions. The stellar mass function of the disk stars is extremely top heavy with a best fit power law of dN/dm ~ m^(-0.45+/-0.3). Since at least the WR/O-stars were formed in situ in a single star formation event ~6 Myrs ago, this mass function probably reflects the initial mass function (IMF). The mass functions of the S-stars inside 0.8" and of the early-type stars at distances beyond 12" are compatible with a standard Salpeter/Kroupa IMF (best fit power law of dN/dm ~ m^(-2.15+/-0.3)).
description: ApJ, in press
Superworldvolume Dynamics of Superbranes from Nonlinear Realizations
Creators: name: S. Bellucci
name: E. Ivanov
name: S. Krivonos
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2000

description: Based on the concept of the partial breaking of global supersymmetry (PBGS), we derive the worldvolume superfield equations of motion for N=1, D=4 supermembrane, as well as for the space-time filling D2 and D3 branes, from nonlinear realizations of the corresponding supersymmetries. We argue that it is of no need to take care of the relevant automorphism groups when being interested in the dynamical equations. This essentially facilitates computations. As a by-product, we obtain a new polynomial representation for the d=3,4 Born-Infeld equations, with merely a cubic nonlinearity.
The Suzaku broadband X-ray spectrum of the dwarf Seyfert galaxy NGC4395
Creators: name: Iwasawa, K.
name: Tanaka, Y.
name: Gallo, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Suzaku observation of the dwarf Seyfert galaxy NGC4395 with an estimated black hole mass of ~10^5 Msun. Rapid and strong X-ray variability with an rms amplitude of ~60 per cent is observed in the 0.4-10 keV band with the XIS cameras. The shape of the light curve appears to depend on energies. The hard X-ray emission is detected up to 35 keV with the HXD-PIN detector at a similar flux level as observed with the INTEGRAL IBIS. The X-ray spectrum below 10 keV is strongly absorbed by partially ionized (xi~35) gas with a mean equivalent hydrogen column density of ~2e22 cm^-2, when a simple absorption model is applied. The spectral shape is also strongly variable but not a simple function of the source brightness. The spectral variability appears to be accounted for mainly by continuum slope changes, but variability in the ionized absorber may also play some part. The apparently flat spectral slope with photon index of 1.4 below 10 keV, obtained after correcting for absorption, is marginally inconsistent with the photon index of 2 inferred from the 14-35 keV PIN spectrum. If the true spectral slope was as steep as that measured in the hard X-ray band, there would be an extra absorption component, which we are unable to detect. Combined with the INTEGRAL measurements, the hard X-ray emission above 10 keV exceeds the optical emission in terms of luminosity and dominates the broadband energy output, unless a large excess of UV disk emission is yet to be detected in the unobservable band. A weak Fe K line is seen at 6.4 keV with the average equivalent width of 110 eV, which does not show clear flux changes over the 3-day observation.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, To be published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
On the metastability of the Standard Model vacuum
Creators: name: Isidori, Gino
name: Ridolfi, Giovanni
name: Strumia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2001

description: If the Higgs mass m_H  is as low as suggested by present experimental information, the Standard Model ground state might not be absolutely stable.  We present a detailed analysis of the lower bounds on m_H imposed by the requirement that the electroweak vacuum be sufficiently long lived.  We perform a complete one-loop calculation of the tunnelling probability at zero temperature, and we improve it by means of two-loop renormalization-group equations. We find that, for m_H=115 GeV, the Higgs potential develops an instability below the Planck scale for m_t>(166±2) GeV, but the electroweak vacuum is sufficiently long lived for m_t min(175±2) GeV.
Efficient calculation of the Coulomb matrix and its expansion around k=0 within the FLAPW method
Creators: name: Friedrich, Christoph
name: Schindlmayr, Arno
name: Bluegel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive formulas for the Coulomb matrix within the full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave (FLAPW) method. The Coulomb matrix is a central ingredient in implementations of many-body perturbation theory, such as the Hartree-Fock and GW approximations for the electronic self-energy or the random-phase approximation for the dielectric function. It is represented in the mixed product basis, which combines numerical muffin-tin functions and interstitial plane waves that are here expanded with the Rayleigh formula. The resulting algorithm is very efficient in terms of both computational cost and accuracy and is superior to an implementation with the Fourier transform of the step function. In order to allow an analytic treatment of the divergence at k=0 in reciprocal space, we expand the Coulomb matrix analytically around this point without resorting to a projection onto plane waves. We then apply a basis transformation that diagonalizes the Coulomb matrix and confines the divergence to a single eigenvalue. At the same time, response matrices like the dielectric function separate into head, wings, and body with the same mathematical properties as in a plane-wave basis. As an illustration we apply the formulas to electron-energy-loss spectra for nickel at different k vectors including k=0. The convergence of the spectra towards the result at k=0 is clearly seen. Our treatment also allows to include transitions from core states that give rise to a shallow peak at high energies and lead to good agreement with experiment.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Building Multiple Long-Term Conditions Research Capacity & Capabilities
Creators: name: Karoune, Emma
name: Almarzouq, Batool
name: Collop, Beth
name: Fletcher, Monica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: case study

description: The AI for Multiple Long-Term Conditions Research Support Facility (AIM RSF), a collaborative initiative led by The Alan Turing Institute in partnership with Swansea University, the University of Edinburgh and the University of Oxford, oversees eight research consortia across the UK to support and drive culture change in Multiple Long-Term Condition (MLTC) research. By connecting researchers, healthcare professionals, and patients, AIM RSF has reshaped our understanding of MLTCs.The initiative focuses on five key areas: building robust infrastructure, improving data accessibility, creating a connected research community, engaging with the public, and ensuring lasting impact.As we approach April 2025, marking the conclusion of this phase of the AIM RSF, we reflect on our achievements and the foundation we've laid for future advancements in MLTC research. This case study, the 2nd in a series of three, shares our journey around building capacity for MLTC.

AIM RSF is funded by the NIHR [Artificial Intelligence for Multiple Long-Term Conditions (AIM) programme (NIHR202647). The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.
Electrochemical D loading of Palladium wires by heavy ethyl-alcohol and water electrolyte, related to Ralstonia bacteria problematics
Creators: name: F. Celani
name: A. Spallone
name: P. Marini
name: V. Di Stefano
name: M. Nakamura
name: A. Mancini
name: G. Dâ€™Agostaro
name: E. Righi
name: G. Trenta
name: P. Quercia
name: C. Catena
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2002

description: Taking in considerations the several effects of new kinds of bacteria living in heavy water (discovered by us in 1999), from the point of view of Deuterium (D) overloading inside Palladium (Pd), it was developed (since June 2001) a new kind of electrolyte based on mixture of alcohol and water (both heavy) with proper addition of Strontium (Sr) and Mercury (Hg) salts in an acidic environment (DCl, D2SO4): all these procedure according to what developed from our group since 1996 for H2O solutions (without H2SO4) and, since 2000, for light water-alcohol (with H2SO4). It was found excess heat (by high accuracy flow calorimeter) and excess Tritium (T) production (by low background T measurement instrumentation) only when the loading ratio was quite high and some movements to D inside Pd was performed.Efforts will be done to increase the absolute values of such experimental results, in the near future.
Additional file 2 of Instruments for assessing patient-reported experience measures among patients with diabetes mellitus: a scoping review
Creators: name: Tint, Soe Sandi
name: Oo, Myo Zin
name: Buawangpong, Nida
name: Jiraporncharoen, Wichuda
name: Wiwatkunupakarn, Nutchar
name: Rerkasem, Kittipan
name: Kulprachakarn, Kanokwan
name: Chuljerm, Hataichanok
name: O’Brien, Timothy E.
name: Mathur, Rohini
name: Angkurawaranon, Chaisiri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
Differential reductions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and associated higher dimensional nonlinear PDEs
Creators: name: Zenchuk, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We represent an algorithm allowing one to construct new classes of partially integrable multidimensional nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) starting with the special type of solutions to the (1+1)-dimensional hierarchy of nonlinear PDEs linearizable by the matrix Hopf-Cole substitution (the Bürgers hierarchy). We derive examples of four-dimensional nonlinear matrix PDEs together with they scalar and three-dimensional reductions. Variants of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili type and Korteweg-de Vries type equations are represented among them. Our algorithm is based on the combination of two Frobenius type reductions and special differential reduction imposed on the matrix fields of integrable PDEs. It is shown that the derived four-dimensional nonlinear PDEs admit arbitrary functions of two variables in their solution spaces which clarifies the integrability degree of these PDEs.
description: 20 pages, 1 fugure
Do No Harm: The Relationship between Violence Against Women and Women's Economic Empowerment in the Pacific
Creators: name: Eves, Richard
name: Crawford, Joanne
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs, College of Asia and the Pacific, The Australian National University
Year: 2014

description: It is now widely accepted that women's economic empowerment brings a range of benefits even beyond gender equality gains for individual women, greatly improving the health, wellbeing, and productivity of entire families and countries, and contributing to effective, sustainable development. Recognising these substantial benefits, the Australian aid program places strong emphasis on addressing women's economic disadvantage. In the recent announcement of the appointment of the new Australian Ambassador for Women and Girls, Natasha Stott Despoja, both the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Julie Bishop, and the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Women, Senator Michaelia Cash, highlighted the need, particularly in the Pacific, to promote gender equality and women's economic empowerment, and to address violence against women (Bishop and Cash 2013).
Generalized parton distributions: Status and perspectives
Creators: name: Weiss, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarize recent developments in understanding the concept of generalized parton distributions (GPDs), its relation to nucleon structure, and its application to high-Q2 electroproduction processes. Following a brief review of QCD factorization and transverse nucleon structure, we discuss (a) new theoretical methods for the analysis of deeply-virtual Compton scattering (t-channel-based GPD parametrizations, dispersion relations); (b) the phenomenology of hard exclusive meson production (experimental tests of dominance of small-size configurations, model-independent comparative studies); (c) the role of GPDs in small-x physics and pp scattering (QCD dipole model, central exclusive diffraction). We emphasize the usefulness of the transverse spatial (or impact parameter) representation for both understanding the reaction mechanism in hard exclusive processes and visualizing the physical content of the GPDs.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. Proceedings of SPIN2008, University of Virginia, October 6-11, 2008
Additional file 3 of Instruments for assessing patient-reported experience measures among patients with diabetes mellitus: a scoping review
Creators: name: Tint, Soe Sandi
name: Oo, Myo Zin
name: Buawangpong, Nida
name: Jiraporncharoen, Wichuda
name: Wiwatkunupakarn, Nutchar
name: Rerkasem, Kittipan
name: Kulprachakarn, Kanokwan
name: Chuljerm, Hataichanok
name: O’Brien, Timothy E.
name: Mathur, Rohini
name: Angkurawaranon, Chaisiri
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
Histological and ultrastructural study of mice with hereditary muscular dystrophy
Creators: name: Cooper, Ann
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The history of human muscular dystrophy with reference to clinical, histological and biochemical studies is reviewed. The value of the recent discovery of an experimental mouse with hereditary muscular dystrophy with clinical, histological, and biochemical similarities to human muscular dystrophy is discussed. The histology of normal muscle, with special reference to ultrastructure, is also reviewed. For this investigation mouse muscle samples for the electron microscope were fixed in Palades osmic acid solution, embedded in methacrylate or epon and stained with either lead hydroxide or phosphotungstic acid. A method for obtaining one day old muscle samples, while keeping the animals alive until the dystrophic symptoms are noted clinically, is outlined. Light microscope sections were obtained from electron microscope blocks and examined after staining with toluidine blue. Experimental results by light and electron microscope observations showed there to be no histological differences between one day old dystrophic and normal muscle. However one day old muscle showed histological differences compared to older muscle. The chief differences were the smaller size of fibers, random distribution of mitochondria and enlarged nuclei, and the presence of abundant interfibrillar sarcoplasm with a conspicuous granular components. The regular repeating pattern of the endoplasmic reticulum of adult muscle fibers was hot seen. Some "atypical" fibers showed similarities to altered fibers seen in older dystrophic mice. The mitochondria were swollen and vacuolated with few cristae and pale matrix. Endoplasmic reticular components were vacuolated and adjacent myofibrils were disorganized. Atrophy of fibers was first noted at 14 days of age and were conspicuous at 63 days. By 63 days alterations were also noted in mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum and these changes became more prominent with the progress of the disease. Atrophy of the myofibrils was evident and the Z-bands were often irregular and out of register. Connective tissue also increased greatly. Several miscellaneous structures are also discussed. The histological findings are compared to those found by other workers. Several suggestions put forward by others as to the possible cause of the disease are summarized. On the basis of morphological findings it is suggested that ribonucleo-protein synthesis in the nuclei of dystrophic muscle fibers is increased but that there may be some intermediate stage at fault which prevents the conversion of amino acids to myofilaments.
The role of trade unions in social welfare: an exploratory study of the attitudes of trade union members towards health and welfare services
Creators: name: Pennington, Edward James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Both the development and the effective operation of health and welfare services, public and voluntary alike, depend heavily upon public understanding and approval. Yet welfare services have changed so radically in recent decades that much misunderstanding and "cultural lag" exists. "Public opinion" comprises the expressions of interest and viewpoint of many different groups: there are many "publics" rather than one homogeneous citizenry. Trade unions are an important segment, not only as representing the increasing industrial sections of the working-force, but because of growing numbers and influence in public affairs. Accordingly, the present study is directed particularly to the attitudes, views, and information about health and welfare services among members in a large and representative trade union (International Woodworkers of America, Local 1-217). An original questionnaire was formulated and revised after some preliminary testing. After striking a random sample from membership lists, forty rank-and-file unionists and a group of officials were then interviewed in their homes or offices. Some of the most best-substantiated findings are as follows. (1) There is a high degree of unanimity concerning the assignment of welfare responsibilities to government, and in particular, the federal government, though there is doubt as to the best division between provincial and local. (2) The rank-and-file reveal favourable feelings towards the Community Chest, whereas officials' views question the need for its existence. (3) The Community Chest is identified almost wholly, by both rank-and-file and officials as a fund-raising organization. (4) There is singularly little recognition of the need for citizen participation in welfare planning. (5) Trade union members in general looked upon social workers with some respect, but ascribed low status to their professional role. Both the kinds of tabulations in this rather neglected area of opinion measurement, and the views brought to light in this pilot study, suggest there could be considerable value in continued research.