cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extended-soft-core Baryon-Baryon Model ESC08 I. Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering
Creators: name: Nagels, M. M.
name: Rijken, Th. A.
name: Yamamoto, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Nijmegen extended-sft-core ESC08c model for the baryon-baryon (BB) interactions of the SU(3) flavor-octet of baryons ($N, Λ, Σ$, and $Ξ$) is presented. In this first of a series of papers, the NN results are reported in detail. In the spirit of the Yukawa-approach to the nuclear force problem, the interactions are studied from the meson-exchange picture viewpoint, using generalized soft-core Yukawa-functions. These interactions are supplemented with (i) multiple-gluon-exchange, and (ii) structural effects due to the quark-core of the baryons. The extended-soft-core (ESC) meson-exchange interactions consist of local- and non-local-potentials due to ((i) One-boson-exchanges (OBE, which are the members of nonets of pseudoscalar , vector, scalar, and axial-vector mesons, (ii) diffractive (i.e. multiple-gluon) exchanges, (iii) two pseudoscalar exchange (PS-PS), and (iv) meson-pair-exchange (MPE). The OBE- and MPE-vertices are regulated by gaussian form factors producing potentials with a soft behavior near the origin. The assignment of the cut-off masses for the BBM-vertices is dependent on the SU(3)-classification of the exchanged mesons for OBE, and a similar scheme for MPE. The simultaneous fit of the ESC-models to the NN- and YN-scattering data achieved excellent results for the NN, YN, and favorable properties for the $ΛΛ$ and $ΞN$ systems. In the case of ESC08c, the version of this paper, the results are: (i) For the selected 4313 pp and np scattering data ($ 0 \leq T_{lab} \leq 350$ MeV), the model achieved $χ^2/N_{data} = 1.08$. (ii) The deuteron binding energy and all NN low energy parameters are fitted very nicely. (iii) The YN-data are described also very well with $χ^/N_{data} = 1.09$. (iv) The model predicts a bound $ΞN(^3S_1,I=1)$ states with binding energy 1.56 MeV.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:nucl-th/0603041
WGC and WCC for charged black holes with quintessence and cloud of strings
Creators: name: Alipour, Mohammad Reza
name: Sadeghi, Jafar
name: Shokri, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the important problems with the existence of weak gravity conjecture ($WGC$) is the violation of the cosmic censorship. Such a cosmic phenomena is important and consistent in general relativity. It means that for a charged black hole in four dimensions and in the normal state, the $WGC$ cannot hold due to the violation of the weak cosmic censorship conjecture ($WCCC$). But in this paper, in order to eliminate such a violation, we try to consider RN black hole at two cases, with quintessence, quintessence and cloud of strings in asymptotically flat and non-asymptotically flat. By using such metric background and applying restrictions on its parameters, we show that there will be a good compatibility between $WGC$ and $WCCC.$ Here, we can also see that quintessence case has less freedom in establishing compatibility than quintessence and cloud of strings. Because in the second case, the number of parameters is more and there is a degree of freedom to better establish the compatibility of two theories. Also, here we explain charged black hole in \emph{presence of quintessence and cloud of string} for $Q>M$ and use some interesting figures we show the corresponding the black hole has an event horizon.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, 2 Tables. Accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C
The Prisoner of War and Civilian Internment Camp Encyclopedia
Creators: name: Sasamoto, Takeo
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2024

description: Despite their being around 180 prisoner of war and civilian internment camps in Japan during the Second World War, little is known about them and few publications trace their history. This paper explains the Japanese-language Prisoner of War and Civilian Internment Camp Encyclopedia, a product of over two decades of research by the POW Research Network Japan. This was the first comprehensive Japanese language publication on these camps and was released in late 2023. This note describes its background, sources, and structure, and the authors’ hopes that it will becomes a key source for researching and learning about Japan’s history of internment.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Special Issue: Prisoners of the Asia-Pacific War
A Charged Particle Must Be Treated Relativistically in Classical Theory
Creators: name: Boyer, Timothy H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A charged particle which is allowed to accelerate must have relativistic behavior because it is coupled to electromagnetic radiation which propagates at the speed of light. We treat the simple steady-state situation of a charged particle moving in a circular orbit with counter-propagating plane waves providing the power which balances the energy radiated away by the accelerating charge. It is emphasized that only an electromagnetic arrangement, such as a Coulomb potential or a constant magnetic field, can provide the relativistic central force for the particle motion.
description: 14 pages
Multimodale Analyse der gesundheitlichen Lage in städtischen Quartieren: Erfahrungen aus dem Projekt Gesunde Quartiere
Creators: name: Westenhöfer, Joachim
name: Busch, Susanne
Publisher: name: Nachhaltige StadtGesundheit
Year: 2022

description: Nachhaltige StadtGesundheit, 7. Konferenz "Stadt der Zukunft" - Gesunde, Nachhaltige Metropolen
title: Les relations parents - enseignants
title: Je te fais confiance ! Moi non plus...
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Pheulpin, Léa
name: Bello, Mélanie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: parents
subject: enseignant
subject: école
subject: rôle
subject: tensions
subject: dialogue

description: L’école a connu le déclin de sa légitimité (Dubet, 2002). Elle n’est plus la seule institution culturelle qui incarne la transmission de savoirs. Depuis des années, la culture scolaire n’est plus qu’une culture parmi tant d’autres ; celle diffusée par les médias, la « culture jeune », les cultures alternatives, etc. Les phénomènes socio-historico-culturels ont indéniablement fait évoluer l’école. Aujourd’hui, on peut s’instruire, s’informer et se former ailleurs qu’à l’école. L’enseignant n’est plus porteur d’une autorité que lui confère l’école comme institution sacrée, il doit construire et négocier en permanence son autorité face aux élèves mais aussi face aux parents. En effet, dans un monde pluraliste où chacun peut exprimer son opinion, poser des questions et critiquer l’institution, les frontières entre l’école et la société, entre les droits et les devoirs de chacun, entre les espaces de liberté et les espaces de contraintes se font de plus en plus perméables, se déplacent et se décloisonnent au point de remettre en question le rôle des professionnels et celui des parents, tout deux acteurs d’un «No Man’s Land » peuplé de malentendus, tensions et revendications. Dans cette situation de plus en plus complexe et conflictogène, les aspirations sociales vis-à-vis de l’école évoluent et le métier d’enseignant subi d’importantes transformations. Là où régnait la certitude, l’autorité des savoirs, le modèle de la culture scolaire et où chaque enseignant savait ce qu’il avait à faire dans sa classe, le métier d’enseignant devient dialectique face aux tensions et contradictions. L’enseignant se doit d’être excellent sur les savoirs enseignés et d’autre part, être irréprochable en tant que pédagogue. Il se doit d’enseigner et, en même temps, d’éduquer. Il exerce un métier individuel et travaille en équipe. Il s’adresse à un groupe classe et individualise son enseignement. Enfin, alors qu’auparavant l’école était auto-légitime, il doit aujourd’hui établir au mieux un dialogue avec les familles et la société afin de construire voire reconstruire cette légitimité.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Diplôme d'enseignement pour le degré secondaire II
Mosaic of Memories: Understanding the Network of Remembering of Kamioka POW Camp
Creators: name: Hoegen, Ernestine
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2024

description: This article analyses the network of remembering surrounding Kamioka POW camp in Japan. It finds that a combination of places and objects, interactions, and memory practices form a dynamic network that is in constant flux. Kamiokan memory sites include the former campsite, a cenotaph, a Book of the Names of the Dead, war diaries and dedicated websites, and these sites of memory acquire meaning through activities such as reconciliation trips, and commemorative ceremonies. Due to the ongoing engagement with these places and objects, their connotations continue to develop and change, leading to a network that constantly evolves.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Special Issue: Prisoners of the Asia-Pacific War
Pulsar emission: Langmuir modes in a relativistic multi-component plasma
Creators: name: Jones, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ions, protons and possibly a small flux of electrons and positrons are accelerated outward from the polar cap of a normal or millisecond pulsar whose rotational spin is antiparallel with its magnetic moment. The Langmuir modes of this relativistic plasma have several properties of significance for the origin of coherent radio emission. The characteristics of the mode are determined by the sequence of singularities in the dielectric tensor at real angular frequencies, which in turn is fixed by the electron-positron momentum distribution. We find that under a certain condition on its momentum distribution, an electron-positron flux two orders of magnitude smaller than the Goldreich-Julian flux stabilizes the plasma and extinguishes the mode. But more generally, both the growth rate and wavenumber of the multi-component Langmuir mode can be as much as an order of magnitude larger than those of the two-component ion-proton mode. It appears to be a further effective source for the plasma turbulence whose decay is probably responsible for the observed emission.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Memorializing Prisoners of War in Japan: Local Activism, War Criminals, and Reconciliation
Creators: name: Milne, Daniel
name: Sasamoto, Takeo
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2024

description: During the Second World War in the Asia-Pacific theatres, 36,000 Allied Prisoners of War (POWs) were held in camps across Japan’s home islands. After the war, twenty-five memorials were built for these POWs. This paper analyses a selection of these memorials that together reveal major factors that have shaped POW memorials in Japan. Many were created by local activists, and emerged in cooperation with former POWs and their descendants to foster reconciliation, or forged links to nuclear bomb victims and forced Asian labour. Some were built by companies for their own interests or reflected tensions between sympathy for POWs and executed prison guard personnel.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Special Issue: Prisoners of the Asia-Pacific War
NAKO Gesundheitsstudie - Nutzen für eine Gesundheitsberichterstattung jetzt und in der Zukunft
Creators: name: Becher, Heiko
Publisher: name: Nachhaltige StadtGesundheit
Year: 2022

description: Nachhaltige StadtGesundheit, 7. Konferenz "Stadt der Zukunft" - Gesunde, Nachhaltige Metropolen
War Cemeteries and the Thai-Burma Railway: The Construction of Collective Memories of the Asia-Pacific War in Thailand
Creators: name: Ratchatapattanakul, Nipaporn
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2024

description: The Japan-Thai Pact of Alliance and Thailand’s declaration of war on Britain and the USA created ambiguity in later memories of the Second World War in Thailand. This article investigates the formation of a Thai collective memory of the war between 1945 and 1963. It argues that the construction of Prisoner of War (POW) cemeteries, the reopening of the Thai-Burma railway, the publication of anglophone and Thai memoirs during this period became the foundation for the establishment of a narrative directed toward Thai nationals and foreign tourists, that positioned Thailand as a country undefeated in war.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Special Issue: Prisoners of the Asia-Pacific War
Effets et conséquences d’un camp sportif sur la perception des élèves par leurs enseignants
Creators: name: Kobzos, Marika
name: Maudry, Chantal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Camp
subject: sport
subject: éducation
subject: école
subject: valeurs
subject: perception

description: Cette étude est partie de l’idée que les camps, de manière générale, ont une influence sur la relation maître-élève. Le but de ce mémoire, au travers de quatre regards croisés d’enseignants participant à un camp, est de mesurer l’impact de ce dernier sur la perception qu’ils ont de leurs élèves et voir si cette démarche influence leur relation. Les enseignants proviennent de deux établissements scolaires, celui d’Isabelle-de-Montolieu à Lausanne et de Cugy et environs en périphérie de la capitale vaudoise. On a entrepris de questionner plusieurs personnes de ces deux établissements participant aux camps de ski afin de mettre à jour la réalité́ scolaire, réalité dans laquelle les enseignants, notamment les maîtres référents, sont de moins en moins enclins à participer à une semaine de camp en raison de la surcharge de leur cahier des charges. Bien que seulement deux établissements aient été interviewés, les résultats peuvent déjà être considérés comme probants. Ces derniers ont été́ mis en parallèle avec le Plan d’études romand, la LEO, ainsi que les mesures de sécurité du SEPS et J+S. Cela a permis de mettre en avant que, malgré́ certaines réticences de la part des directions et des enseignants, les camps, notamment de ski, font sens et ont certainement encore de beaux jours devant eux. Les liens sociaux que ces cinq jours extra muros créent auprès des jeunes et les valeurs culturelles qu’ils véhiculent sont les intérêts et les bénéfices avancés principalement par les enseignants interrogés, au vue des résultats des compétences observées durant le camp et de retour en classe des élèves.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Master en enseignement pour le degré secondaire I
Nouville and Purana Qila Internment Camps and Collective Memory
Creators: name: Ward, Rowena
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2024

description: Nouville in New Caledonia and Purana Qila in India both housed interned Japanese civilians during the Second World War. While both camps involved the ‘reuse’ of existing sites, Purana Qila’s use is largely forgotten while Nouville’s is officially acknowledged. This article contrasts the ‘forgetting’ of Purana Qila and the ‘remembering’ of Nouville and argues that the presence of a local group advocating for Nouville has served to ensure that its use as an internment camp is part of the collective memory. The lack of a similar group in India has seen Purana Qila’s use as an internment camp largely forgotten.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Special Issue: Prisoners of the Asia-Pacific War
Scale-dependent analysis of angular momentum flux in high-resolution magnetohydrodynamic simulations for solar differential rotation
Creators: name: Mori, K.
name: Hotta, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we systematically investigate the scale-dependent angular momentum flux by analysing high-resolution three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations in which the solar-like differential rotation is reproduced without using any manipulations. More specifically, the magnetic angular momentum transport (AMT) plays a dominant role in the calculations. We examine the important spatial scales for the magnetic AMT. The main conclusions of our approach can be summarized as follows: 1. Turbulence transports the angular momentum radially inward. This effect is more pronounced in the highest resolution calculation. 2. The dominant scale for the magnetic AMT is the smallest spatial scale. 3. The dimensionless magnetic correlation is low in the high-resolution simulation. Thus, chaotic but strong small-scale magnetic fields achieve efficient magnetic AMT.
PUNC-Box.pdf
Creators: name: Orlowska, Renata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390307
subject: Teacher education and professional development of educators

description: PUNC toolbox: The PUNC project focuses on managing uncertainty in higher education for learners' personal and professional growth. Neglecting uncertainty can cause stress and hinder employability in a volatile world. The project empowers educators to develop learners' Professional Uncertainty Competence (PUNC) for navigating uncertainty effectively. It offers exercises, tools, and teaching practices adaptable to various settings. The PUNC toolbox provides a range of resources and guidance. The project aims to help learners and educators thrive in a volatile world by building resilience through effective uncertainty management.
Theoretical and Experimental Investigations of the Interaction of Proteins and Nanoparticles with Biological Membranes
Creators: name: Setzler, Julia Christine
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2013
Subjects: Gold Nanoparticles
Antimicrobial Peptides
Proteins
Monte Carlo
Black Lipid Bilayer

description: Biomolecular processes related to the interaction of proteins, AuNPs and biological membranes are studied in this thesis. In particular, computational methods were developed, implemented and validated. To characterize the influence of antimicrobial peptides and AuNPs on a membrane, black lipid bilayer experiments were performed. To understand interactions of certain AuNPs with the hERG ion channel, complex formation between these two was studied using atomistic simulations.
title: J’ai devant moi des élèves, peu importe si ce sont des filles ou des garçons
title: Pratiques enseignantes et genre
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Hostettler, Thibaut
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Stéréotypes de sexe
subject: Comportements enseignants
subject: Interactions
subject: Egalité des sexes
subject: Genre
subject: Mixité

description: L’étude menée ici porte sur les diverses interactions ayant lieu au quotidien dans les établissements scolaires entre les élèves et leurs pairs mais également entre élèves et enseignant-e-s. Précisons que la variable sexuelle a, pour sa part, été particulièrement examinée. Le premier temps de ce mémoire est consacré aux représentations qu’ont les enseignant-e-s de 5e Harmos à propos des échanges quotidiens se déroulant dans leur classe. Au travers une palette de questions variées présentées lors d’entretiens, les instituteurs et institutrices ont été invité-e-s à s’exprimer, entre autre, sur les différences entre élèves masculins et féminines mais également à se questionner sur leurs pratiques en fonction du sexe des élèves. Le deuxième temps de l’étude s’est quant à lui déroulé au sein des classes. Une leçon de français et une leçon de mathématiques ont été observées et filmées. Trois enseignants et trois enseignantes ont ouvert leur porte, pour un total de douze leçons examinées. Lors de ces dernières, un certain nombre d’interventions et d’échanges se sont déroulés. Ces éléments ont été répertoriés en diverses catégories et comptés. Des résultats, portant par exemple sur le nombre d’interventions directes des filles ou des garçons, ont ensuite été exprimés sous forme de graphes. Dans un dernier temps, les résultats des observations ont été présentés aux enseignants et enseignantes volontaires lors d’un nouvel entretien. Au travers de celui-ci, ils et elles ont été invité-e-s à s’exprimer à propos des chiffres globaux concernant les différences de comporte-ment des élèves entre eux mais également à réagir sur les éventuelles dissimilitudes comportementales rapportées grâce aux observations. Les résultats sont nets : les garçons dominent l’espace sonore. Ils restent bien souvent les maîtres à bord en classe (concernant les élèves) et ne laissent que peu de place aux filles. Dans des proportions plus mesurées, une plus grande attention de la part des enseignant-e-s vis-à-vis des garçons a été observée. Il s’avère toutefois que la plupart du temps, ces différences de comportement de la part des professionnel-le-s de l’enseignement demeurent in-conscientes.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Master of arts en sciences et pratiques de l'éducation
Acyclicity Notions for Existential Rules and Their Application to Query Answering in Ontologies
Creators: name: Grau, Bernardo Cuenca
name: Horrocks, Ian
name: Krötzsch, Markus
name: Kupke, Clemens
name: Magka, Despoina
name: Motik, Boris
name: Wang, Zhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Answering conjunctive queries (CQs) over a set of facts extended with existential rules is a prominent problem in knowledge representation and databases. This problem can be solved using the chase algorithm, which extends the given set of facts with fresh facts in order to satisfy the rules. If the chase terminates, then CQs can be evaluated directly in the resulting set of facts. The chase, however, does not terminate necessarily, and checking whether the chase terminates on a given set of rules and facts is undecidable. Numerous acyclicity notions were proposed as sufficient conditions for chase termination. In this paper, we present two new acyclicity notions called model-faithful acyclicity (MFA) and model-summarising acyclicity (MSA). Furthermore, we investigate the landscape of the known acyclicity notions and establish a complete taxonomy of all notions known to us. Finally, we show that MFA and MSA generalise most of these notions. Existential rules are closely related to the Horn fragments of the OWL 2 ontology language; furthermore, several prominent OWL 2 reasoners implement CQ answering by using the chase to materialise all relevant facts. In order to avoid termination problems, many of these systems handle only the OWL 2 RL profile of OWL 2; furthermore, some systems go beyond OWL 2 RL, but without any termination guarantees. In this paper we also investigate whether various acyclicity notions can provide a principled and practical solution to these problems. On the theoretical side, we show that query answering for acyclic ontologies is of lower complexity than for general ontologies. On the practical side, we show that many of the commonly used OWL 2 ontologies are MSA, and that the number of facts obtained by materialisation is not too large. Our results thus suggest that principled development of materialisation-based OWL 2 reasoners is practically feasible.
Transcolonial Carceralities: Memories of Algerian and Japanese Civilian Internment and Denaturalisation
Creators: name: Ireland, Benjamin Hiramatsu
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2024

description: This article examines the overseas French empire’s denaturalisation, civilian internment, and carceral policies vis-à-vis Algerians in North Africa and the Japanese in New Caledonia during and after the Second World War. Illuminating the histories of Algerian and Japanese civilian internment, this article analyses how overlapping, uneven colonial policies pertaining to incarceration spanning multiple empires produced complex settler-colonial entanglements with racial implications. This article reveals how multifarious colonial policies gesturing to a global, carceral, and colonial continuum against Algerians and Japanese reinforced parallels between diasporic and ideological movements from francophone North Africa to Oceania.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Special Issue: Prisoners of the Asia-Pacific War
Fahrrad- und fußgängerfreundliche Städte - aktive Mobilität als Beitrag zur Gesundheitsförderung?
Creators: name: Kahlmeier, Sonja
Publisher: name: Nachhaltige StadtGesundheit
Year: 2022

description: Nachhaltige StadtGesundheit, 7. Konferenz "Stadt der Zukunft" - Gesunde, Nachhaltige Metropolen
Hubble Space Telescope survey of Magellanic Cloud star clusters. UV-dim stars in young clusters
Creators: name: Milone, A. P.
name: Cordoni, G.
name: Marino, A. F.
name: Muratore, F.
name: D'Antona, F.
name: Di Criscienzo, M.
name: Dondoglio, E.
name: Lagioia, E. P.
name: Legnardi, M. V.
name: Mohandasan, A.
name: Ziliotto, T.
name: Dell'Agli, F.
name: Tailo, M.
name: Ventura, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Young and intermediate-age star clusters of both Magellanic Clouds exhibit complex color-magnitude diagrams. In addition to the extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTOs), commonly observed in star clusters younger than ~2 Gyr, the clusters younger than ~800 Myr exhibit split main sequences (MSs). These comprise a blue MS, composed of stars with low-rotation rates, and a red MS, which hosts fast-rotating stars. While it is widely accepted that stellar populations with different rotation rates are responsible for the eMSTOs and split MSs, their formation and evolution are still debated. A recent investigation of the ~1.7 Gyr old cluster NGC1783 detected a group of eMSTO stars extremely dim in UV bands. Here, we use multi-band Hubble Space Telescope photometry to investigate five star clusters younger than ~200 Myr, including NGC1805, NGC1818, NGC1850, and NGC2164 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and the Small-Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC330. We discover a group of bright MS stars in each cluster that are significantly dim in the F225W and F275W bands, similar to what is observed in NGC1783. Our result suggests that UV-dim stars are common in young clusters. The evidence that most of them populate the blue MS indicates that they are slow rotators. As a byproduct, we show that the star clusters NGC1850 and BHRT5b exhibit different proper motions, thus corroborating the evidence that they are not gravitationally bound.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Civilian Internment in India – Omissions and Exceptions
Creators: name: Pieris, Anoma
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2024

description: This essay explores civilian internment in India through the experiences of a small cast of characters unwittingly drawn into and implicated in the imperial conflict. They include a Thai artist and a Buddhist novice, incarcerated with Japanese internees at the Purana Qila, New Delhi, and later at Deoli; a German bhikkhu (Buddhist monk) sent to Dehradun camp from Ceylon, and an Italian bhikkhu who passed through numerous camps. Addressing themes of mobility, displacement and incarceration of individuals with natal or adopted Buddhist identity it uncovers neglected Asian realities and postcolonial sentiments pertaining to internment in British India.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Special Issue: Prisoners of the Asia-Pacific War
title: Rentrée scolaire et sentiment d’appartenance
title: quelles pratiques ?
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bochud, Delphine
name: Pasche, Daphné
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Appartenance
subject: Pratiques enseignantes
subject: Rentrée scolaire
subject: Différenciation
subject: Jeu
subject: Rituel

description: Maslow (1943) distingue plusieurs besoins psychologiques fondamentaux chez l’humain ; le besoin d’appartenance en fait partie. A travers l’étude de deux classes, notre recherche met en évidence les pratiques à la rentrée scolaire pour favoriser la construction du sentiment d’appartenance des élèves à la classe et au collège. A cette fin, nous avons mené des observations, ainsi que des entretiens avec les enseignantes et les élèves d’une classe de 3-4H et d’une classe de 7H. Les pratiques des enseignantes sont-elles semblables dans ces deux cycles ? Nos hypothèses se basent sur trois plans, chacun se centrant sur une pratique spécifique : le plan didactique et la différenciation pédagogique, le plan social et le jeu et enfin, le plan pédagogique et les rituels. Selon nous, ces trois plans et ces trois pratiques sont essentiels dans la construction du sentiment d’appartenance. Cohen et al. (2009) estiment que la différenciation pédagogique entre en compte dans la construction d’un climat scolaire positif. Nous avons constaté que les enseignantes la pratiquent afin que les élèves se sentent compris et écoutés, et de ce fait intégrés au groupe classe. Selon Caillois (1958), le jeu permet l’intégration sociale et culturelle. Par le jeu, l’élève construit des liens avec son environnement social et de ce fait, développe un sentiment d’appartenance. Nous avons relevé que l’utilisation des jeux en classe varie beaucoup d’un cycle à l’autre. Dumas (2009) explique que le rituel engendre un sentiment d’appartenance, l’impression de faire partie d’un groupe. Tout comme le jeu, nous avons remarqué que l’utilisation des rituels diffère entre les deux classes de notre échantillon.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Bachelor of arts en enseignement pour les degrés préscolaire et primaire
Revitalisierung traditioneller Kulturlandschaften als Reallabor für Nachhaltigkeit und Gesundheit
Creators: name: Zerbe, Stefan
Publisher: name: Nachhaltige StadtGesundheit
Year: 2022

description: Nachhaltige StadtGesundheit, 7. Konferenz "Stadt der Zukunft" - Gesunde, Nachhaltige Metropolen
Increased magnetocrystalline anisotropy in epitaxial Fe-Co-C thin films with spontaneous strain
Creators: name: Reichel, Ludwig
name: Giannopoulos, George
name: Kauffmann-Weiss, Sandra
name: Hoffmann, Martin
name: Pohl, Darius
name: Edström, Alexander
name: Oswald, Steffen
name: Niarchos, Dimitris
name: Rusz, Jan
name: Schultz, Ludwig
name: Fähler, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rare earth free alloys are in focus of permanent magnet research since the accessibility of the elements needed for nowadays conventional magnets is limited. Tetragonally strained iron-cobalt (Fe-Co) has attracted large interest as promising candidate due to theoretical calculations. In experiments, however, the applied strain quickly relaxes with increasing film thickness and hampers stabilization of a strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy. In our study we show that already 2 at% of carbon substantially reduce the lattice relaxation leading to the formation of a spontaneously strained phase with 3 % tetragonal distortion. In these strained (Fe$_{0.4}$Co$_{0.6}$)$_{0.98}$C$_{0.02}$ films, a magnetocrystalline anisotropy above 0.4 MJ/m$^3$ is observed while the large polarization of 2.1 T is maintained. Compared to binary Fe-Co this is a remarkable improvement of the intrinsic magnetic properties. In this paper, we relate our experimental work to theoretical studies of strained Fe-Co-C and find a very good agreement.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures
Liens entre la pensée rationnelle et l’égocentrisme adolescent
Creators: name: Testuz, Frédéric
name: Vanthier, Arnaud
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Égocentrisme
subject: Rationalité
subject: Fable personnelle
subject: Omnipotence
subject: Invulnérabilité
subject: Biais

description: L’adolescence est une période de la vie qui occupe une place importante dans la construction de l’identité. Durant cette période, de nombreux adolescents développent un égocentrisme, manifesté par des sentiments d’unicité, d’invulnérabilité et d’omnipotence. Elkind (1967) a émis l’hypothèse que cet égocentrisme adolescent – qui réunirait ces trois sentiments en une fable personnelle – et le développement cognitif, qui a lieu en parallèle, seraient liés. L’adolescence est également une période où l’individu va faire des choix qui vont avoir des conséquences pour son avenir, comme le choix de son futur métier par exemple. Il serait donc logique au regard de ces enjeux de faire les choix les plus rationnels possibles. Or, nous avons pu observer que ce n’est pas toujours le cas, et que parfois les choix des adolescents sont déroutants. Dans ce travail nous avons voulu étudier le lien entre l’égocentrisme en particulier, la fable personnelle et la rationalité chez les adolescents. Nous avons fait passer deux questionnaires à des adolescents. Le premier mesurait leurs sentiments d’omnipotence, d’invulnérabilité et d’unicité. Une mesure de leur rationalité a été faite à l’aide de syllogismes et de problèmes de décisions. Nous avons pu observer que les élèves qui ont un sentiment d’omnipotence plus développé font plus d’erreurs que les autres. Une analyse fine a montré que dans les problèmes pour lesquels il était possible d’appliquer un processus de résolution heuristique, les individus se sentant omnipotents ou invulnérables commettaient plus d’erreurs, alors qu’il n’y avait aucune influence pour les autres problèmes. Ceci viendrait de ce que le cerveau préfère les processus heuristiques, moins coûteux, bien qu’ils soient sensibles à divers biais cognitifs (Stanovich et al., 2012). Ainsi, dans le cadre d’une évaluation, des différences entre élèves pourraient être dues non seulement aux capacités de raisonnement rationnelles, mais aussi à l’égocentrisme, selon la forme de l’évaluation.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Master en enseignement pour le degré secondaire I
Introduction: Prisoners of the Asia-Pacific War – Forgotten Locales, Transimperial Links, and Selective Memorialisation
Creators: name: Milne, Daniel
name: Pieris, Anoma
name: Trefalt, Beatrice
Publisher: name: British Journal for Military History
Year: 2024

description: This introduction explores the major contributions of the special issue in broadening understanding of captivity in the Asian and Pacific theatres during the Second World War. First, it decentralises national narratives, highlighting the transnational and diasporic identities of both military and civilian prisoners and the colonial and decolonialising contexts that shaped their experiences. Second, it foregrounds specific memories of wartime captivity that have been marginalised by dominant war narratives and post-war decolonial struggles. Lastly, it underscores the diverse experiences, institutions, and memory practices of captivity, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of wartime captivity and its memorialization.
description: British Journal for Military History, Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Special Issue: Prisoners of the Asia-Pacific War
Gupta--Bleuler's quantization of the anisotropic parity-even and CPT-even electrodynamics of standard model extension
Creators: name: Casana, R.
name: Ferreira, M. M.
name: Santos, F. E. P. dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have established the Gupta-Bleuler quantization of the photon belonging to the anisotropic parity-even sector of the CPT-even and Lorentz-violating nonbirefringent electrodynamics of the standard model extension. We first present a rule for the Maxwell electrodynamics to be successfully quantized via Gupta-Bleuler technique in the Lorentz gauge. Recognizing the failure of the Gupta-Bleuler method in the Lorentz gauge, $\partial _{μ}A^{μ}=0$, for this massless LV theory, we argue that Gupta-Bleuler can be satisfactorily implemented by choosing a modified Lorentz condition, $\partial _{μ}A^{μ}+κ^{μν}\partial _{μ}A_{ν}=0$, where $κ^{μν}$ represents the Lorentz-violation in photon sector. By using a plane-wave expansion for the gauge field, whose polarization vectors are determined by solving an eigenvalue problem, and a weak Gupta-Bleuler condition, we obtain a positive-energy Hamiltonian in terms of annihilation and creation operators. The field commutation relation is written in terms of modified Pauli-Jordan functions, revealing the preservation of microcausality for sufficiently small LV parameters.
Topological phase transition and quantum spin Hall state in TlBiS$_2$
Creators: name: Singh, Bahadur
name: Lin, Hsin
name: Prasad, R.
name: Bansil, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the bulk and surface electronic structures and band topology of TlBiS$_2$ as a function of strain and electric field using \textit{ab-initio} calculations. In its pristine form, TlBiS$_2$ is a normal insulator, which does not support any non-trivial surface states. We show however that a compressive strain along the (111) direction induces a single band inversion with Z$_2$ = (1;000), resulting in a Dirac cone surface state with a large in-plane spin polarization. Our analysis shows that a critical point lies between the normal and topological phases where the dispersion of the 3D bulk Dirac cone at the $Γ$-point becomes nearly linear. The band gap in thin films of TlBiS$_2$ can be tuned through an out-of-the-plane electric field to realize a topological phase transition from a trivial insulator to a quantum spin Hall state. An effective $\mathbf{k \cdot p}$ model Hamiltonian is presented to simulate our first-principles results on TlBiS$_2$.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, Accepted for publication in JAP
The co-evolution of strong AGN and central galaxies in different environments
Creators: name: Sampaio, V. M.
name: Aragón-Salamanca, A.
name: Merrifield, M. R.
name: de Carvalho, R. R.
name: Zhou, S.
name: Ferreras, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exploit a sample of 80,000 SDSS central galaxies to investigate the effect of AGN feedback on their evolution. We trace the demographics of optically-selected AGN (Seyferts) as a function of their internal properties and environment. We find that the preeminence of AGN as the dominant ionising mechanism increases with stellar mass, overtaking star-formation for galaxies with $M_\text{stellar} \geq 10^{11}M_\odot$. The AGN fraction changes systematically with the galaxies' star-formation activity. Within the blue cloud, this fraction increases as star-formation activity declines, reaching a maximum near the green valley ($\sim 17 \pm 4\%$), followed by a decrease as the galaxies transition into the red sequence. This systematic trend provides evidence that AGN feedback plays a key role in regulating and suppressing star formation. In general, Seyfert central galaxies achieve an early-type morphology while they still host residual star formation. This suggests that, in all environments, the morphology of Seyfert galaxies evolves from late- to early-type before their star formation is fully quenched. Stellar mass plays an important role in this morphological transformation: while low mass systems tend to emerge from the green valley with an elliptical morphology (T-Type $\sim -2.5 \pm 0.7$), their high-mass counterparts maintain a spiral morphology deeper into the red sequence. In high-stellar-mass centrals, the fraction of Seyferts increases from early- to late-type galaxies, indicating that AGN feedback may be linked with the morphology and its transformation. Our analysis further suggests that AGN are fuelled by their own host halo gas reservoir, but when in group centrals can also increase their gas reservoir via interactions with satellite galaxies.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in the MNRAS
Easing the Reuse of ML Solutions by Interactive Clustering-based Autotuning in Scientific Applications
Creators: name: Hajiabadi, Hamideh
name: Hilbert, Lennart
name: Koziolek, Anne
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2022

description: Software is disrupting one industry after another. Currently, the automotive industry is under pressure to innovate in the area of software. New, innovative approaches to vehicles and their HW/SW architectures are required and are currently subsumed under the term “SW-defined vehicle”. However, this trend does not stop at the vehicle boundaries, but also includes communication with off-board edge and cloud services. Thinking it through further, this leads to a breakthrough technology we call “Reliable Distributed Systems”, which enables the operation of vehicles where time and safety-critical sensing and computing tasks are no longer tied to the vehicle, but can be shifted into an edge-cloud continuum. This allows a variety of novel applications and functional improvements but also has a tremendous impact on automotive HW/SW architectures and the value chain. Reliable distributed systems are not limited to automotive use cases. The ubiquitous and reliable availability of distributed computing and sensing in real-time enable novel applications and system architectures in a variety of domains: from industrial automation over building automation to consumer robotics. However, designing reliable distributed systems raises several issues and poses new challenges for edge and cloud computing stacks as well as electronic design automation.
Operator inequalities among arithmetic mean, geometric mean and harmonic mean
Creators: name: Furuichi, Shigeru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A39 and 15A45

description: We give an upper bound for the weighted geometric mean using the weighted arithmetic mean and the weighted harmonic mean. We also give a lower bound for the weighted geometric mean. These inequalities are proven for two invertible positive operators.
description: 4 pages
Structure of the W3A Low Density Foreground Region
Creators: name: Goldsmith, Paul F.
name: Langer, William D.
name: Seo, Youngmin
name: Pineda, Jorge
name: Stutzki, Jürgen
name: Guevara, Christian
name: Aladro, Rebeca
name: Justen, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analysis of OI 63 micron and CO $J$ = 5-4 and 8-7 multi-position data in the W3A region and use it to develop a model for the extended low-density foreground gas that produces absorption features in the OI and $J$ = 5-4 CO lines. We employ the extinction to the exciting stars of the background HII region to constrain the total column density of the foreground gas. We have used the Meudon PDR code to model the physical conditions and chemistry in the region employing a two-component model with high density layer near the HII region responsible for the fine structure line emission, and an extended low density foreground layer. The best-fitting total proton density, constrained largely by the CO lines, is $n$(H) = 250 cm$^{-3}$ in the foreground gas, and 5$\times$10$^5$ cm$^{-3}$ in the material near the HII region. The absorption is distributed over the region mapped in W3A, and is not restricted to the foreground of either the embedded exciting stars of the HII region or the protostar W3 IRS5. The low-density material associated with regions of massive star formation, based on an earlier study by Goldsmith et al. (2021), is quite common, and we now see that it is extended over a significant portion of W3A. It thus should be included in modeling of fine structure line emission, including interpreting low-velocity resolution observations made with incoherent spectrometer systems, in order to use these lines as accurate tracers of massive star formation.
title: « It takes a village to raise a child »
title: Le rôle de la communauté dans l’enseignement post-obligatoire en Suisse romande et aux Etats-Unis
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Héritier, Virginie
name: Matthey, Céline
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: implication
subject: communauté
subject: étude comparée
subject: gymnase
subject: Etats-Unis
subject: Suisse romande

description: De nombreuses études américaines ont démontré que l’implication des familles et de la communauté dans les écoles a une influence très positive sur la réussite scolaire des élèves, que ce soit à l’école obligatoire ou au niveau gymnasial. Les membres de la communauté collaborent en effet avec les acteurs scolaires, que ce soit en participant aux sorties ou activités ou en travaillant bénévolement dans les établissements. C’est le cas notamment dans l’Etat de Washington, où de nombreuses opportunités d’implication de la communauté son mises en place, telles que l’accueil par les familles des stagiaires de langues des écoles, ou la possibilité d’apporter son aide au secrétariat de l’école. Mais qu’en est-il en Suisse romande ? Il est très clair que le système gymnasial ne favorise pas une implication des familles dans cette partie de la scolarité des élèves : au contraire, il ressort que les établissements semblent préférer disposer d’une grande liberté et minimiser au maximum la place accordée au dialogue entre parents et école. Nous remarquons également que la littérature qui traite du sujet est hautement porteuse des sous-entendus culturels : il existe une grande différence dans le vocabulaire utilisé et les sujets traités. Nous observons que ces différences d’approches illustrent parfaitement des idées qui se ressentent dans la pratique. Ce travail s’attachera à comparer les systèmes scolaires américains et romands en matière de collaboration entre les communautés et les écoles. Finalement, nous nuancerons les points positifs et négatifs pouvant découler de ces deux manières de faire dans le but de prendre position sur celles-ci.
description: Mémoire professionnel, Diplôme d'enseignement pour le degré secondaire II
Epidemiologie im Forschungs- und Praxisfeld Urban Public Health/StadtGesundheit
Creators: name: Moebus, Susanne
Publisher: name: Nachhaltige StadtGesundheit
Year: 2022

description: Nachhaltige StadtGesundheit, 7. Konferenz "Stadt der Zukunft" - Gesunde, Nachhaltige Metropolen
Entanglement Entropy Flow and the Ward Identity
Creators: name: Rosenhaus, Vladimir
name: Smolkin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive differential equations for the flow of entanglement entropy as a function of the metric and the couplings of the theory. The variation of the universal part of entanglement entropy under a local Weyl transformation is related to the variation under a local change in the couplings. We show that this relation is in fact equivalent to the trace Ward identity. As a concrete application of our formalism, we express the entanglement entropy for massive free fields as a two-point function of the energy-momentum tensor.
description: 4 pages; minor clarifications and references added
Integration der Gesundheitsfolgenabschätzung (GFA) in die Stadtentwicklung: interdisziplinäre Herausforderungen, Potentiale und Hemmnisse
Creators: name: Sinning, Heidi
name: Westenhöfer, Joachim
name: Borutta, Jana
name: Buchcik, Johanna
name: Grimm, Theresa
name: Tolg, Boris
name: Benneckenstein, Astrid
Publisher: name: Nachhaltige StadtGesundheit
Year: 2022

description: Nachhaltige StadtGesundheit, 7. Konferenz "Stadt der Zukunft" - Gesunde, Nachhaltige Metropolen