cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Euryusa pipitzi
Creators: name: Graf, Roman
name: Szallies, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Euryusa
Euryusa pipitzi

description: Euryusa pipitzi (Eppelsheim, 1887)
(Abb. 4)
wurde im 19. Jahrhundert aus der Steiermark beschrieben, danach aber mehr als 100 Jahre in Mitteleuropa nicht mehr gefunden (Assing 1995). Seither wurde sie aber mehrfach in Österreich und Deutschland nachgewiesen (Kapp & Brandstetter 2003, Schuh & Stürzenbaum 2014, Holzer 2015) und 2014 am Lopper erstmals in der Schweiz entdeckt. Inzwischen gibt es auch aktuelle Funde aus dem Waldreservat Weid bei Schmerikon (SG). Euryusa pipitzi lebt nach Schuh & Stürzenbaum (2014) «xylobiont in alten Wäldern». Am Lopper scheint er auf die tiefen Lagen beschränkt zu sein. Alle 15 Nachweise gelangen in Seenähe.
description: Published as part of Graf, Roman & Szallies, Alexander, 2018, Xylobionte Käfer im Naturwaldreservat Lopper, Stansstad (NW), und in dessen Umgebung, pp. 89-103 in Entomo Helvetica 11 on page 99, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986027, http://zenodo.org/record/8034623
EXPLORING THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF KALIUM MURIATICUM IN ALLEVIATING THE SYMPTOMS OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS BY ASSESSING ABSOLUTE EOSINOPHILIC COUNT. A PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL STUDY
Creators: name: Dr Pragya Srivastava
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ABSTRACTBackground- Allergic rhinitis affects a significant global population, particularly teenagers, and hasconsiderable effects on quality of life. The current research presents a proposal to examine the efficacyof Kalium muriaticum in treating allergic rhinitis by evaluating its impact on absolute eosinophil count.Despite limited research on Kalium muriaticum for this condition, the study aims to determine itspotential as a therapy for reducing allergic rhinitis symptoms. Overall, this investigation couldcontribute valuable insights into expanding treatment options for allergic rhinitis.Material and Method- The outpatient clinic of Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) wasthe site of a prospective clinical study. 60 patients between the ages of 18 and 45 were evaluated forinclusion and exclusion. Thirty people with allergic rhinitis had their absolute eosinophil countmeasured before and after the intervention.Result- Significant subjective and objective improvement were seen in individuals treated withKalium muriaticum, according to the research. There was a larger frequency among men, as shown bythe fact that 56.6% of the participants were male. Patients in the 25–30 age group had the greatestprevalence of allergic rhinitis (60.00%). A substantial decline from 91.96 to 13.14 was seen in themean Absolute Eosinophilic Count after the intervention. A determined t-value of 10.18 was used inthe paired t-test, which yielded a significant result (p<0.00).Conclusion- An often-overlooked part of homeopaths' everyday practice, the research highlighted thepossibility of Kalium muriaticum as addressing allergenic rhinitis. The remedy's quick action, shortsymptom-resolution time, and decreased absolute eosinophilic count are all seen here.Key Words- Homeopathy, Hay fever, Allergic Rhinitis, Absolute Erythrocyte Count, KaliumMuriaticum.
Plectophloeus erichsoni
Creators: name: Graf, Roman
name: Szallies, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Plectophloeus
Plectophloeus erichsoni

description: Plectophloeus erichsoni (Aubé, 1844),
ein winziger Palpenkäfer, war bisher in der Schweiz nur aus dem Mittelland, nicht aber aus den Alpen bekannt. Er lebt carnivor und stellt innerhalb von Totholzstrukturen den Entwicklungsstadien von Scolytiden und Dipteren nach. Am Lopper konnte ein einziges Tier an einer in einem Föhrenbestand platzierten Fensterfalle (Mitte Juni – Mitte Juli 2015) nachgewiesen werden.
description: Published as part of Graf, Roman & Szallies, Alexander, 2018, Xylobionte Käfer im Naturwaldreservat Lopper, Stansstad (NW), und in dessen Umgebung, pp. 89-103 in Entomo Helvetica 11 on page 99, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986027, http://zenodo.org/record/8034623
Uloma rufa
Creators: name: Graf, Roman
name: Szallies, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Uloma
Uloma rufa

description: Ein Exemplar von Uloma rufa (Piller & Mitterpacher, 1783)
wurde von ASZ am 9.4.2011 nahe am Loppergrat gefunden. Von dieser Art stammt der letzte der spärlichen Funde von Tieren die an die schweizerische Alpennordflanke oder ins Gebiet nördlich der Alpen gelangten aus dem Jahr 1925. Aktuelle Funde sind nur aus dem Bündner Rheintal bekannt (Kartenserver CSCF). Diese Art entwickelt sich in verpilztem Holz in stehenden und liegenden Stämmen bzw. höherer Stubben, vorwiegend von Koniferen (Möller 2009).
description: Published as part of Graf, Roman & Szallies, Alexander, 2018, Xylobionte Käfer im Naturwaldreservat Lopper, Stansstad (NW), und in dessen Umgebung, pp. 89-103 in Entomo Helvetica 11 on page 99, DOI: 10.5169/seals-986027, http://zenodo.org/record/8034623
Protopolybia biguttata Bequaert 1944
Creators: name: Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.
name: Silveira, Orlando T.
name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Protopolybia
Protopolybia biguttata

description: Protopolybia biguttata Bequaert, 1944
(Figs 37, 38, 39, 40)
Protopolybia picteti var. biguttata Bequaert, 1944: 116, 119 (holotype: 1♀, Peru, Junin, El Campamiento, Col. Perene (CUIC), examined female specimen from the type locality.
Protopolybia biguttata: Richards 1978: 139, 148; Rasmussen & Asenjo 2009: 49.
Diagnosis. Length of fore wing 4.40–5.12 mm; humerus distinctly projecting, carina lamellate and recurved forwards at extremity, not extending downwards; metanotal process with apex truncated; propodeum with wide and deep excavated cavity; propodeal valvula distinctly wide anteriorly; species black with few yellow marks; digitus narrow with apical margin rounded (Fig. 40).
MALE. Length of fore wing 4.70 mm; eyes wide, strongly produced inwards; clypeus narrow, longer than wide, with silvery bristles, ventral margin acute; tentorial pit approximately equidistant to eye margin and to the antennal socket; gena narrow; color like female, except by mandible yellow, and narrow mark on outer orbit extending to vertex. Parameral spine narrow, without elongate bristles; basal and apical angle of paramere widened (Fig. 37); digitus narrow (Fig. 40), with apical margin rounded; basal process of digitus narrow and acuminate; cuspis filled with dense and elongated bristles; ventral process of aedeagus approximately lobed, not projecting laterally, strongly sclerotized and laterally serrated (Fig. 38 and 39); preapical region of aedeagus angular (Fig. 39).
Material examined. ECUADOR: Napo, 4♀, 3♂, 22km N Tena, 19.xii.1990 (Carpenter & Wenzel) (AMNH), 1♀ (MZUSP).
Distribution. Peru, * Ecuador.
Remarks. Specimens from Napo, Ecuador are black, moderately marked with yellow spots. These present the mesoscutum black, the scutellum with a bilobed mark, the metanotum partially yellow, and T2 with three basal yellow spots and one distal yellow band.
description: Published as part of Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. & Carpenter, James M., 2020, Taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia picteti - emortualis species-group (Richards 1978), with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), pp. 228-248 in Zootaxa 4729 (2) on page 232, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3632610
Protopolybia duckei
Creators: name: Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.
name: Silveira, Orlando T.
name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Protopolybia
Protopolybia duckei

description: Protopolybia duckei (du Buysson, 1905)
(Figs 11, 12, 13, 14)
Charterginus duckei du Buysson, 1905: 126 (holotype: ♀, Brazil: Bahia (NHM-Vienna); examined).
Charterginus duckei du Buysson: Ducke 1910: 470; Richards 1978: 144; Carpenter 1999: 17; Carpenter et al. 2001: 179. Protopolybia emortualis var. duckei: Bequaert 1944a: 116; 1944b: 270; Richards & Richards 1951: 22.
Protopolybia duckei du Buysson: Carpenter et al. 2001: 180.
Diagnosis. Length of fore wing 5.30–5.46 mm; occipital carina fading at some point near the middle of gena´s height; gena wide, approximately as wide as lower lobe of eye in lateral view; clypeus wide, with ventral margin acute; humerus short and roundly truncate (Fig. 11), pronotal carina with lamella reduced; metanotum wider than long, metanotal process short, with apex approximately acute, propodeum with shallow cavity above the valvula (Fig. 12), propodeal valvula attenuate (Fig. 13); paramere dorsally slightly angular. Species black with marks yellow; scutellum with two small spots, metanotum partially yellow (Fig. 12 and 14).
Material examined. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne, Petit-Saut, 6♀ xii.1997 – i.1998 (A. Dejean) (AMNH); BRAZIL: Pará, 21♀, Melgaço, Caxiuanã-ECFPn, 24.xi.1998 (O. Silveira & J. Pena), 1♀, Belém, Utinga, 12.xii.1978 (F.F. Ramos) (MPEG).
Distribution. Brazil: Pará*, Bahia; French Guiana.
Remarks. Protopolybia duckei has its type locality in Bahia, Brazil. Carpenter et al. (2011) revalidated P. duckei based on the external morphology of the female and on the male genitalia, which is different from that of P. emortualis. Furthermore, they recorded this species in French Guiana. Here, we present the first record of this species from the Brazilian Amazon.
description: Published as part of Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. & Carpenter, James M., 2020, Taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia picteti - emortualis species-group (Richards 1978), with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), pp. 228-248 in Zootaxa 4729 (2) on pages 233-234, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3632610
Protopolybia iheringi Ducke 1910
Creators: name: Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.
name: Silveira, Orlando T.
name: Carpenter, James M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Protopolybia
Protopolybia iheringi

description: Protopolybia iheringi Ducke, 1910
(Figs. 45, 46, 47, 48)
Polybia pumila: R. von Ihering 1904: 176, 247 (part).
Protopolybia iheringi Ducke, 1910: 469, 474 (lectotype: ♀ Peru, Maracapata (MZUSP)), examined; paralectotype: 3♀ (MPEG), examined.
Protopolybia iheringi: Richards 1978: 139, 148 (designation of lectotype); Overal 1978: 11; Nascimento & Overal 1979: 11; Carpenter 1999: 17; Rasmussen & Asenjo 2009: 50.
Diagnosis. Length of fore wing 4.50–5.12 mm; metanotal process with apex truncated; propodeum with wide and deep excavated cavity; species black, with few yellow marks; T1–T3 with distal narrow bands; male with ventral process of aedeagus approximately trapezoidal, not projecting laterally, strongly sclerotized and not serrated (Fig. 47); preapical region of aedeagus angular (Fig. 47).
Male Genitalia. Parameral spine narrow, without elongate bristles; basal and apical angle of paramere widened (Fig. 45); digitus narrow, with apical margin approximately rounded (Fig. 48); basal process and posterodorsal lobe of digitus narrow and acuminate (Fig. 48); digitus and cuspis covered with few elongated bristles; ventral process of aedeagus approximately trapezoidal, not projecting laterally, strongly sclerotized and not serrated (Fig. 47); preapical region of aedeagus angular (Fig. 47).
Material examined. PERU: Madre de Dios, 1♀, Quincemil, on branch R. Manu, viii.1962 (L.E. Pena) (AMNH);
Distribution. Peru.
description: Published as part of Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. & Carpenter, James M., 2020, Taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia picteti - emortualis species-group (Richards 1978), with descriptions of two new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), pp. 228-248 in Zootaxa 4729 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4729.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3632610
Irridiculum Hamilton, 2014, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Machaerotidae
Irridiculum

description: Irridiculum gen. nov.
Type-species: Irridiculum deformatum sp. nov., the only included species.
Etymology. irridiculum (neuter noun), Latin for “laughing-stock”.
Diagnosis. Immediately recognizable by pointed processes on both the tip of the head and the humeral angles of the thorax. Tylus produced as erect, hornlike process longer than 2 × diameter of eye; frons unicarinate; crown deeply sulcate behind ocelli (Fig. 15 A); antenna projecting dorsad, pedicel deeply excavated, enclosing short postpedicel, and with prominent ventral “lip” (Fig. 25 C); basiconic sensillum broadly triangular with single median angle; pronotum strongly arched, humeral angles produced as laterally-directed hornlike processes, tips upturned; scutellum globular, base longer than pronotum, tip a slender spine arising from middle of posterior margin, as long as scutellar base. Tegmina with venation carinate, forming meshwork of irregular cells apically, appendix broad and oblique, extending nearly from wing tip across end of blunt-tipped clavus (Fig. 43 A). Hind wing slender, pointed, with 3 long, apical cells and large, wrinkled appendix (Fig. 43 B). Hind tibia short and stout (Fig. 15 A), its pecten with 10 black-tipped spines; pecten of basitarsomere with 12 such spines in irregular row; pecten of second tarsomere with 7 such spines. Male unknown. Ovipositor 2nd valvulae leaflike, 1.4 mm long, broad, 3 × as long as wide near base (Fig. 17B). Length: 9–10 mm.
Remarks. The shape of the antennal basiconic sensillum appears to be unique. The remarkable body shape appears to combine features of various other genera. For example, the scutellar shape is similar to that of Blastocaena Maa (1963, fig. 26N) with the apical process arising from the middle of the posterior margin; but that genus has a forked basiconic sensillum (Fig. 24 C) as in Sigmasoma E. Schmidt. Like the latter genus, Irridiculum has a head process and numerous costal cells, and like Maxudea E. Schmidt it has prominent humeral processes. The similarity of the new genus to Maxudea is entirely superficial. The pronotal processes of Maxudea are swept backwards (Maa 1963, fig. 15A) and the scutellar process arises from a nearly flat scutellum (Maa 1963, fig. 28A), as in most “Enderleiniinae,” instead of having a bulbous and deeply grooved scutellar base as in other Machaerotini.
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on pages 441-442, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822
Irridiculum deformatum Hamilton, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Machaerotidae
Irridiculum
Irridiculum deformatum

description: Irridiculum deformatum sp. nov.
Etymology. deformatum (adjective), Latin for “disfigured”.
Diagnosis. Pale sordid tawny, crown and wing tips darkened; tegmina not hyaline. Head process broadly conical, directed forwards; scutellar spine decurved. Ovipositor 2nd valvulae strongly tapered to blunt tip, dorsal surface with 1 weak tooth (Fig. 17B). Length: female 9.7 mm.
Type. Holotype female, INDONESIA: Sulawesi Utara, Dumoga-Bone N.P., Toraut, nr base camp ca. 200 m, 19 Sept. (fog); R. Ent. Soc. Lond. Project Wallace B.M. 1985–10; in BMNH.
A second, non-type female specimen in the BMNH, also from Dumoga-Bone N.P., is labelled 10 March 1985 (BMNH Plot A)/Tray 105. It is smaller than the holotype, 8.8 mm, and differs also in the darker colour of the venter, which is brown like the head, by the head process which is narrow and vertical at the tip, by the scutellar process which is straight and directed caudad (in line with the axis of the scutellum from its base to the base of the spine), by the semihyaline, infumose tegmina, and by the smaller number of tibial spines in the apical pecten (8). This may be a second species in the genus, but appears to be abnormal. The hind wing on one side is greatly narrowed, 1.0 mm wide to 4.5 mm long, venation reduced to 4 cells, of which apical one is stalked; and the third valvula is absent.
Remarks. Members of this genus are rarely collected. They appear to be inhabitants of rain forest canopy, collectable only by fogging.
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on page 442, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822
Allox Hamilton, 2014, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cercopidae
Allox

description: Allox gen. nov.
Type-species: Allox transfigurata sp. nov., the only included species.
Etymology. arbitrary combination of letters (f noun).
Diagnosis. Distinctly dorsoventrally compressed, with face horizontal, as in Platycotta Maa (Hindolini), but head and thorax more strongly flattened, coronal margin forming a sharp rim semicircularly notched by small antennal pit; antenna with postpedicel withdrawn into tip of pedicel, with marginal arista excavated at base by large pit containing mitten-shaped basiconic sensillum, with pit surrounded by an arcuate row of five prominently margined coeloconic sensilla (Fig. 23 C); pronotum finely and densely striate, striae diverging from fore border towards humeral angles and hind border (Fig. 12 A); tegmina irregularly pustulate, pitted throughout; veins weakly raised, inconspicuous; apical cells in nearly transverse row with veins turned perpendicular to circumambient vein (Fig. 45 A). Hind wing broadly rounded at tip, Cu fork large (Fig. 45 B). Hind tibia twice as long as fore tibia, 3 × as long as wide across apex, its pecten with 5 black-tipped spines; basitarsomere half as long as tibia, with 6 dark spines, and second tarsomere with 5 such spines. Male pygofer with long process from dorsal margin, minutely serrate on upper and lower edges, below this a low, setose prominence (Fig. 12 B); styles in dorsal aspect strongly constricted at apical third, bearing long setae. Ovipositor 2nd valvulae 1.1 mm long, foliaceous, 4 × as long as wide at midlength, tip parabolically pointed (Fig. 17C).
Remarks. The head is so strongly flattened that the basal segment of the antenna is clearly visible, although dorsally the antennal pit wraps tightly around the antenna as in other Clastopteridae. This genus is similar to Hindola Kirkaldy in having a basitarsomere half as long as the tibia but the antennal pit notches the coronal margin, the coeloconic sensilla form a curvilinear series around the basiconic sensillum instead of being scattered, and the styles are plesiomorphic for the tribe instead of having a very short, twisted tip as in Hindola (Maa 1963, fig. 14).
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on pages 442-443, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822
Allox transfigurata Hamilton, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cercopidae
Allox
Allox transfigurata

description: Allox transfigurata sp. nov.
Etymology. trans-, across, figurata (adjective), Latin for “crossbanded”.
Diagnosis. Dorsum grey, venter and tegminal pustules black; dorsum cross-banded with brown on crown, scutellum, base of and middle of tegmina, and with 2 orange-brown crossbands on pronotum; tips of tegmina black with irregular white vermiculations (Fig. 12 A). Length: male 5.1–5.6 mm; female 6.1–6.6 mm.
Types. Holotype male, [BORNEO:] SABAH -Tawai Plat. 1300ft (400 m) 8 mi S Telupid, 8 Sept. 1977 (M.E. Bacchus) B.M. 1978–48. Paratypes: 4 males, 3 females, same data as holotype; 1 female, SARAWAK - Gunong Mulu N. Pk., Kerrangas, W Melinau Gorge 150m, March–April 1978 (J.D. Holloway). Holotype and 5 paratypes in BMNH; 2 paratypes No. 21398 in CNCI.
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on page 443, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822
Machaeropsis Melichar
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Machaerotidae
Machaeropsis

description: Machaeropsis Melichar, redefined
Machaeropsis Melichar, 1903: 137. Type-species by monotypy: M. valida Melichar, 1903.
Diagnosis. Antenna as in Capnodistini (Aphrophorinae) in having the postpedicel deeply withdrawn into the tip of the pedicel, bearing only a single peglike basiconic sensillum near the arista, lacking both coeloconic sensilla and surface sculpturing; antennal ledge narrow and triangular, similar to that of Hindola (Fig. 22 B) but lacking the distinct ridges, as in Enderleinia E. Schmidt. Inner and outer apical cells of tegmen extending about equally basad; male genitalia as in Chaetophyes E. Schmidt (Maa 1963, fig. 13), but style tip smaller than triangular base and theca thick, straight, with a stout spine on the anterior margin (Fig. 14 C) resembling that of Pseudomachaerota (Fig. 7 C).
Remarks. The new species, described below, is the first time a male of this genus has been found. The superficially similar Machaeropsis and Metaenderleinia were synonymized by Maa (1963) but the male genitalia of both prove to be autapomorphous. For example, the theca of Metaenderleinia is massive and curved dorsad (Fig. 13 B). It is anticipated that additional characters separating these genera will be found when the antennae of Metaenderleinia become known.
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on page 443, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822
Machaeropsis dramatica Hamilton, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Machaerotidae
Machaeropsis
Machaeropsis dramatica

description: Machaeropsis dramatica sp. nov.
Etymology. Greek adjective for “dramatic”.
Diagnosis. Ivory, boldly striped with dark brown across tylus, crown and twice across eyes, twice on anterior margin of pronotum, and with 7 longitudinal stripes extending backwards, with only median line meeting posterior transverse band; scutellum and base of tegmen black with contrasting yellow ridges on scutellum and second claval vein, ivory between vein bases; rest of tegmen hyaline with dark brown veins (Fig. 14 A); underside with brown stripes on frontal arcs, across gena, and on pleura just below costa of folded tegmina; midline of face broadly black with oval orange disc near tip of head; legs with 2 longitudinal bands on femur, 2 transverse bands on tibia, tarsi black with pale marks towards tip of each tarsomere on upper surface. Ovipositor blade 0.7 mm long, a third as wide as long, dorsal margin straight but shallowly emarginate at middle for half its length, tip bluntly pointed (Fig. 17K). Length: male 5.0– 5.1 mm; female 5.5 mm.
Types. Holotype male, [BORNEO:] SARAWAK - Gunong Mulu N. Pk., Long Pala (base) 70 m, site 16, March (J.D. Holloway) 324450, RGS Mulu exped. B.M. 1978–206; alluv./second. for., MV-on batu-canopy. Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype; 1 male, same park, base camp, May–Aug. 1978 (P.M. Hammond & J.E. Marshall) B.M. 1978–49. All types in BMNH.
Remarks. This species keys to the type-species of the genus, M. valida Melichar from Ceylon (Maa 1963), but has the heiroglyphic markings of the dorsum as in M. rubrolineata Maa from Thailand. The markings, however, are blackish rather than red.
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on pages 443-444, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822
Ambonga Melichar
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cercopidae
Ambonga

description: Ambonga Melichar, redefined
Type-species: Ambonga apicenotata Melichar, 1915.
Diagnosis. Crown produced, one-half to three-quarters as long as wide, tylus about as long on midline as crown, its posterior boundary marked by sutures extending forward and inward until closer together than ocelli, then ending or transversely joined by a fold; antennal ledge not prominent; antenna with postpedicel withdrawn into tip of pedicel, bearing arista on anterodorsal edge and 2 collections of sensilla behind it, in groups of 1–3 short sensilla of which 1–2 are coeloconic sensilla and 1 is a slightly larger basiconic sensillum, plus a prominent pit of varying size containing one or several sensilla on opposite side from arista (Figs 28–29); rostrum extending beyond mesotrochanters but not beyond hind coxae; head much narrower (0.6–0.7 ×) than pronotum, lateral margins of pronotum almost half as long (0.4×) as interocular distance; pronotum punctured, with obscure median ridge; scutellum weakly sulcate. Tegmina punctate, opaque except sometimes near tip, veins carinate apically, forming 3 anteapical cells of which central one is smallest, nearly square, half as long as outer anteapical cell, and one-third as long as inner one, usually closed basally by crossvein (Fig. 3 A). Hind wings each with 1–2 hooks on costal margin plus 1–2 at tip of triangular process. Hind tibia short and broad, with a single lateral spine located near midlength; 2nd tarsomere shorter than apical tarsomere and almost half length of basitarsomere; tibial pectens each with 7–10 spines, those of basitarsomere with 8 spines, of second tarsomere with 6 spines covered by long setae. Ovipositor 2nd valvulae 1.4–1.6 mm long, straight, tapered to pointed tip (Fig. 17H). Male unknown.
Included species. The type-species from Madagascar and a closely allied new species, described from the same type locality. Both species are described to help differentiate them from each other.
Remarks. Melichar (1915) considered Ambonga to be most closely related to Pisidice Jacobi (Cercopinae) even though he described its closest relative, Pseudomachaerota, in the same paper.
The antenna of the two species differ in the number and shape of the basiconic sensillum and position of the coeloconic sensilla. The location of the outermost group of sensilla, near the base of the postpedicel, is otherwise only known in Machaerota, but other critical characters (e.g., venation of the wings) show that Ambonga is a distant relative of Pseudomachaerota.
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on page 446, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822
Ambonga apicenotata Melichar
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cercopidae
Ambonga
Ambonga apicenotata

description: Ambonga apicenotata Melichar, redescribed
Ambonga apicenotata Melichar, 1915: 16.
Diagnosis. Strongly hump-backed; tegmen strongly ampliated, 1.5 × as long as broad. Tawny, tegminal tip hyaline, marked with prominent brown patch curving from just beyond tip of clavus to nearly reaching costa; tegmen shiny, punctured from plaque to centre of clavus, surrounded by paler area in membrane; tip of tegmen edged with pale brown with veins weakly indicated and a prominent bulla below fork of Cu just before hyaline band across anteapical cells. Tylus broadly rounded, crown two-thirds as long as wide; head much narrower (0.60 ×) than pronotum; antenna with two basiconic sensilla just below a pair of coeloconic sensilla, and a single small pit beside this grouping; it also bears a prominent sensillum much closer to the ventral edge of the postpedicel (Fig. 29 C). Tegmina with venation obscure, apical cells carinate, descending in size as in Pseudomachaerota grandis (Maa 1962, fig. 6; see remarks under Hemizygon gen. nov.), but with inner 2 nearly square; hind wing as in P. grandis (idem, fig. 7H) but with 3 hooks on costal lobe, and cubital fork much broader, extending basad of 2nd apical cell. Ovipositor 1.4 mm long, tapered on apical third to a narrow point, with a very low tooth on dorsal margin just beyond midlength (as in Fig. 7 J). Male unknown. Length: female, 6.7 mm.
Type. Syntype female, MADAGASCAR: Mont. D’Ambre., Mar.; the only known type-specimen, No. 5192 in MMOE.
Remarks. The unique antennal sensilla suggest that coeloconic sensilla can be transformed into supernumerary basiconic sensilla, as appears to happen in some Aphrophorinae. However, these are not just abnormally formed sensilla, as their arrangement on the postpedicel also differs significantly from those of the sister-species, described below.
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on page 447, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822
Ambonga lanceolata Hamilton, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cercopidae
Ambonga
Ambonga lanceolata

description: Ambonga lanceolata sp. nov.
Etymology. lanceolata (adjective), Latin for “spear-like”
Diagnosis. Shape as in A. apicenotata. Pale yellow, faded to ivory on venter and tegmina, marked with prominent brown patch occupying posterior half of pronotum except for humeral angles, extending forwards as 4 blunt serrations that extend to anterior third; tegmen shiny, punctures most evident on costal plaque; a bold arrowhead-shaped dark brown patch covering crossvein m-cu and extending to midlength of anteapical cell and surrounded by paler area in membrane behind arcuate pale brown band extending from end of clavus, curving forward to costa; tip of tegmen edged with black. Tylus broadly rounded, crown three-quarters as long as wide; head much narrower (0.65 ×) than pronotum; antenna with coeloconic sensillae grouped in a large pit situated low on postpedicel, and basiconic sensillum tiny, button-shaped (Fig. 28 C). Tegminal veins carinate apically (Fig. 3 A), first apical cell divided by a crossvein, distinctly wider at base than preceding costal cell (in turn divided by 3 distinct crossveins), and inner anteapical cell broadly triangular, two-thirds as wide as long, and with a distinct bulla near sinuation of Cu; a second, weaker bulla closing base of second anteapical cell; hind wing as in A. apicenotata but with 2 hooks on costal lobe and 2 others on costal margin distad of lobe. Ovipositor 1.6 mm long, robust, evenly tapered on apical two-thirds to a narrow point, with a very low tooth on dorsal margin just beyond midlength (Fig. 7 H). Male unknown. Length: female, 6.6 mm.
Type. Holotype female, MADAGASCAR: Province Diego-Suarez, Parc national Montagne d’Ambre, 960 m, 12o30'52" S 49o10'53" E, 19 March–5 Apr. 2001 (R. Harin’Hala) malaise trap, MA–01–01A–09. Type in CAS (CASENT 3001172); barcode-of-life database (BOLD): CNC # HEM 402111.
Remarks. The antenna of the holotype differs considerably from that of the genotype, as does the ovipositor shape, although these two specimens were taken on the same mountain at the same time of year (although about a century apart).
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on page 447, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822
Pseudoclastoptera Hamilton, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Clastopteridae
Pseudoclastoptera

description: Pseudoclastoptera Hamilton gen. nov.
Type-species: Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco sp. nov.
Etymology. pseudo - (adjective), Latin for “false”; Clastoptera (f), genus of Clastopterinae
Diagnosis. Crown short, broadly rounded, three-fifths as long as wide, tylus shorter on midline than crown, its defining sutures ending abruptly just in front of ocelli; antenna with short postpedicel partially withdrawn into tip of pedicel, bearing arista on anterodorsal edge, a central globular basiconic sensillum almost entirely withdrawn into prominently rimmed pit, and behind this a large pit containing several coeloconic sensilla surrounded by prominent marginal spines (Figs 30–31 C) that obscure the number of sensilla, which apparently number at least 7; rostrum extending beyond mesotrochanters but not beyond hind coxae; head narrower (0.75–0.80×) than pronotum, lateral margins of pronotum scarcely 0.3× as long as interocular distance; rostrum extending beyond mesotrochanters but not reaching hind coxae; pronotum shiny, obscurely punctured; scutellum weakly convex. Tegmina smooth except for small punctures (more prominent than those on thorax), opaque, veins strongly indicated only on claval suture and basal half of large costal plaque (Fig. 4 B). Hind wing with 4–5 tiny hooks on large, triangular process of costal margin. Fore femur slender, 1.3 × as long as stouter hind femur; hind femur slender, 4 × as long as wide across apex; pectens of hind tibia with 10–13 spines, those of basitarsomere with 8–10 spines, of second tarsomere with 7–9 spines with long setae. Male anal tube with large, oblique basal segment; paraprocts nearly as long as 11th segment including epiproct; pygofer weakly scleritized, ventrolateral process an inturned spine, dorsal process large, triangular, articulated (Fig. 5 C); subgenital plates fingerlike, weakly articulated (Fig. 5 B); style as in Pseudomachaerota; theca heavily sclerotized, stout, in lateral aspect curved apically, truncated (Fig. 5 C), in posterior aspect narrowed just before enlarged, cordate base, tapered beyond midlength, fringed with serrate flange around gonopore on posterior face (Fig. 5 D). Ovipositor 2nd valvulae 1.2 mm long, slender, weakly curved and tapered (Fig. 17Q).
Included species. Two new species, differing chiefly in colour, and a possible third known only from an unassociated female.
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on pages 448-449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822
Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco Hamilton, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Clastopteridae
Pseudoclastoptera
Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco

description: Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco Hamilton sp. nov.
Etymology. irrubesco (verb), Latin for “blush”
Diagnosis. Yellow with contrasting darker venter: black inside antennal pits and frons below these, rest of face and fore coxae brown; legs black with ivory joints; basal two-thirds of male tegmina (except costal plaques) purplish red, only faintly indicated in female; thoracic sterna and male abdominal terga orange red; female abdominal terga and sterna of both sexes orange except yellow apical 3 segments. Coeloconic sensilla few, probably 4 in oval pit (Fig. 30 C, insert), and globular basiconic sensillum almost entirely withdrawn into deep apical pit. Pectens of hind tibia with 11–13 spines, those of basitarsomere with 8–10 spines, of second tarsomere with 7–9 spines with long setae. Length: male 4.5 mm, female 5.3 mm.
Types. Holotype male, MADAGASCAR: Province d’Antananairivo, 7 km SE Andasibe National Park headquarters, el. 1050m, 18o57.76' S 48o27.16' E, 9–23 April 2001 (R. Harin’Hala) malaise trap in tropical forest, MA–01–08A–06; CASENT 3001984. Paratype: 1 female, same data as holotype, CASENT 3001988; BOLD: CNC#HEM402127. Both types in CAS.
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822
Pseudoclastoptera invidia Hamilton, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Clastopteridae
Pseudoclastoptera
Pseudoclastoptera invidia

description: Pseudoclastoptera invidia Hamilton sp. nov.
Etymology. invidia (noun in apposition), Latin for “jealousy”
Diagnosis. Dorsum yellow, venter of head and thorax contrasting black to brown on antennal pits, genae, rostrum, pleura and leg joints; abdominal terga black, sterna orange except for 3 apical segments that are yellow. Coeloconic sensilla numerous, possibly 5–7 in slit-shaped pit, plus a prominent coeloconic sensillum adjoining base of globular basiconic sensillum (Fig. 32 C). Pectens of hind tibia with 10 spines scarcely darker than apices of tibia, those of basitarsomere with 9–10 spines, of second tarsomere with 7–8 spines. Female unknown. Length: 4.4 mm.
Types. Holotype male, MADAGASCAR: Province Diego-Suarez, 7 km N Joffreville, 360m, 12o20' S 49o15' E, 7–28 April 2001 (R. Harin’Hala) malaise trap in dry forest, MA– 01–07–10. Type in CAS (CASENT 3001806).
Other material: 1 doubtfully associated female, MADAGASCAR: Province Diego-Suarez, Parc national Montagne d’Ambre, 1125 m, 12o31'13" S 49o10'45" E, 26 Jan–11 Feb. 2001 (R. Harin’Hala) malaise trap, MA–01– 01D–03, CASENT 3001849; BOLD: CNC # HEM 402128. This resembles the female paratype of P. irrubesco (BOLD: CNC # HEM 402127), but its bar-code data differs significantly by 10.75%, even with less than optimal recovery (407 out of 658 base-pairs in both specimens). Unlike the male of P. irrubesco, its coeloconic sensillae are set in a larger, bilobed pit (Fig. 31 C), but less extensive than that of the male of P. invidia.
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on page 449, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822
Pseudomachaerota Melichar.
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cercopidae
Pseudomachaerota

description: Pseudomachaerota Melichar.
Type-species by monotypy: P. olivacea Melichar, 1915.
Diagnosis. Crown produced, two-thirds as long as wide, tylus much longer on midline than crown, its posterior boundary marked by weak sutures extending forward and inward until closer together than ocelli, then transversely joined; antenna with postpedicel withdrawn into tip of pedicel, bearing arista on dorsal edge, below this a flattened, globular basiconic sensillum, and behind the latter a cluster of several coeloconic sensilla (Fig. 26 C); rostrum extending to hind coxae; head narrower (0.75) than pronotum, lateral margin of pronotum slightly shorter than eye, about half as long (0.4 × in male, 0.6 × in female) as interocular distance; antennal ledge not prominent, produced vertically before antennal bases; rostrum extending to base of hind coxae; pronotum coarsely rugose; disc of scutellum depressed. Tegmina finely pitted, semihyaline; tegminal veins not prominent, irregular, forming 5–7 small costal cells, 2 anteapical and 4–6 apical cells (Melichar 1915, left wing; Maa 1962, fig. 3, right wing). Hind wing with 3–5 hooks on costal margin. Hind femur short and robust; 2nd tarsomere shorter than apical tarsomere and almost half length of basitarsomere; pectens of hind tibia with 8–11 black-tipped spines; those of basitarsomere with 8–9 such spines, of 2nd tarsomere with 7–8 spines. Male pygofer sclerotized only on dorsal surface, ventrolateral process small, ovoid, dorsal process prominent, curved dorsad, unarticulated (Fig. 7 C); basal segment of anal tube short and ringlike with long basal extensions; paraprocts nearly as long as 11th segment excluding epiproct; style longer than pygofer, with ventral channel and short, bilobate tip; theca heavily sclerotized, tubular, in lateral aspect with short, ventral lobe and prominent pointed process on anterior surface just before gonopore, the latter fringed with serrate flange (Fig. 7 C), in posterior aspect narrowed just before enlarged base, parallelmargined almost to tip (Fig. 7 D). Ovipositor with 2nd valvulae 1.2 mm long, slender and weakly curved, crested on apical quarter, tip pointed (Fig. 17G).
Included species: 2 species, the type-species which is known from a single female from Mt. d'Ambre, Madagascar, Dezember, No. 4926 in MMOE, and one other distinctive Madagascarene species known only from a single male (described below). An additional two species described from mainland Africa (Maa 1962, Linnavuori 1973) are here transferred to Hemizygon gen.nov., which according to barcode (CO1) data is equally distantly related to Ambonga (20% divergence) and to Pseudomachaerota (21% divergence).
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on pages 449-450, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822
Pseudomachaerota cucullata Hamilton, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cercopidae
Pseudomachaerota
Pseudomachaerota cucullata

description: Pseudomachaerota cucullata sp. nov.
Etymology. cucullata (adjective), Latin for “cowled”
Diagnosis. Head yellow, rest of body ochreous with bold brown patch extending from basal two-thirds of clavi across scutellum (Fig. 7 E). Crown bluntly rounded; lateral margin of pronotum slightly shorter than eye, less than half as long (0.4 ×) as interocular distance. Hind wings each with 3 hooks on costal margin, 2 on triangular process and 1 at its base. Fore femora 2.5 × as long as wide; hind tibia short and broad, 3 × as long as wide across apex, with lateral spine arising near midlength; pectens of hind tibia with 9–10 black-tipped spines; those of basitarsomere with 8 black-tipped spines, of very short 2nd tarsomere with 6 spines. Female unknown. Length: 4.8 mm.
Type. Male, MADAGASCAR: Mahajanga Prov., Parc national Tsingy de Bemaraha, Tombeau Vazimba, 3.4 km 93o E Bekopaka, 19o8'31"S 44o49'41"E, 50 m el., 6–10 Nov. 2001 (Fisher, Griswold et al.) at light, in tropical dry forest. Holotype in CAS (CASENT 8113112); BOLD: CNC # HEM –402126.
Remarks. Slightly larger than P. olivacea (female 4.5 mm); hind wing with fewer hooks on costal margin (5 in olivacea: 3 on triangular process, 1 at its base and another much distad of the others); pectens of hind tarsus with fewer black-tipped spines (those of basitarsomere in olivacea with 9 such spines, of 2nd tarsomere with 8 spines covered with long setae).
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on page 450, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822
Zygon desegregatum Hamilton, 2014, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Andrew Hamilton, K. G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Machaerotidae
Zygon
Zygon desegregatum

description: Zygon desegregatum sp. nov.
Etymology. de -, away from; segregatum (adjective), Latin for “separated”
Diagnosis. Ivory to brown, midline of scutellum paler, dorsum often thickly maculate with black or dark brown spots (Figs 1 A–B), in darkest specimens tylus and scutellum each with 2 bold, black patches on sides (Fig. 9 A); frons and legs lineate with brown or black. Length: male 6.2–6.9 mm; female 7.0– 7.5 mm.
Types. Holotype male, [NAMIBIA] S.W. AFRICA: Hoffnung Farm, 10 mi NE Windhoek, 7 Feb. 1972, Southern African Exp. B.M. 1972–1. Paratype female, same data as holotype; 5 males, 3 females, S.W. Africa, Aus., 1–2 Feb. 1929 (R.E. Turner) Brit. Mus. 1930–113; 15 males, 1 female, same data, Jan., Brit. Mus. 1930–117. Holotype and 21 paratypes in BMNH; 4 paratypes No. 21402 in CNCI.
Remarks. Specimens of this species vary greatly in colour, from almost unmarked brown, to boldly patterned in black and white. The male holotype seems to represent one extreme, and its associated female the other. This male also has abnormal hind wing venation; the first 2 longitudinal veins (R and M) unite before the wing tip, making M appear forked.
No specimens of this species were found to be suitable for barcoding.
description: Published as part of Andrew Hamilton, K. G., 2014, The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae, pp. 437-459 in Zootaxa 3768 (4) on page 451, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.3, http://zenodo.org/record/227822