cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Insights into the high-pressure behaviour of solid bromine from hybrid DFT calculations
Creators: name: Dalsaniya, Madhavi H.
name: Kurzydłowski, Krzysztof Jan
name: Kurzydłowski, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the properties of molecular solids at high pressure is a key element in the development of new solid-state theories. However, the most commonly used generalized-gradient approximation (GGA) of the density functional theory (DFT) often fails to correctly describe the behavior of these systems at high pressure. Here we utilize the hybrid DFT approach to model the properties of elemental bromine at high pressure. The calculations reproduce in very good agreement with experiment the properties of the molecular phase I (Cmca symmetry) and its pressure-induced transition into the non-molecular phase II (Immm). The experimentally yet unobserved transition into phase III (I4/mmm) is predicted to occur at 128 GPa, followed by subsequent formation of an fcc lattice at 188 GPa. Analysis of the structure and electronic properties of the modelled phases indicates that the molecular Cmca phase becomes metallic just at the borderline of its stability, and that both Immm and I4/mmm phases are metallic and quasi-2D. Finally, we show that the incommensurate phases of bromine postulated from experiment are transient species which can be viewed as intermediates in the dissociation process occurring at the boundary of the transition from phase I to phase II.
Additional file 5: of A phase I study of the PD-L1 inhibitor, durvalumab, in combination with a PARP inhibitor, olaparib, and a VEGFR1â 3 inhibitor, cediranib, in recurrent womenâ s cancers with biomarker analyses
Creators: name: Zimmer, Alexandra
name: Nichols, Erin
name: Cimino-Mathews, Ashley
name: Peer, Cody
name: Cao, Liang
name: Lee, Min-Jung
name: Kohn, Elise
name: Annunziata, Christina
name: Lipkowitz, Stanley
name: Trepel, Jane
name: Sharma, Rajni
name: Lekha Mikkilineni
name: Gatti-Mays, Margaret
name: Figg, William
name: Houston, Nicole
name: Lee, Jung-Min
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Pathologic characteristics and immune correlates. (DOCX 15 kb)
Two-axis-twisting spin squeezing by multi-pass quantum erasure
Creators: name: Wang, Mingfeng
name: Qu, Weizhi
name: Li, Pengxiong
name: Bao, Han
name: Vuletić, Vladan
name: Xiao, Yanhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many-body entangled states are key elements in quantum information science and quantum metrology. One important problem in establishing a high degree of many-body entanglement using optical techniques is the leakage of the system information via the light that creates such entanglement. We propose an all-optical interference-based approach to erase this information. Unwanted atom-light entanglement can be removed by destructive interference of three or more successive atom-light interactions, with only the desired effective atom-atom interaction left. This quantum erasure protocol allows implementation of Heisenberg-limited spin squeezing using coherent light and a cold or warm atomic ensemble. Calculations show that significant improvement in the squeezing exceeding 10 dB is obtained compared to previous methods, and substantial spin squeezing is attainable even under moderate experimental conditions. Our method enables the efficient creation of many-body entangled states with simple setups, and thus is promising for advancing technologies in quantum metrology and quantum information processing.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. We have improved the presentation and added a new section, in which we have generalized the scheme from a three-pass scheme to multi-pass scheme
title: Die Ausdehnung und Punktualisierung der Schwangerschaft in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts: Perspektiven auf Reproduktionskörper und Körperzeiten
Creators: name: Limper, Verena
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Body Politics: Zeitschrift für Körpergeschichte, vol. 8(2020), no. 12, p. 31
Confirmation of dust scattering echo around MAXI J1421-613 by Swift observation
Creators: name: Nobukawa, Kumiko K.
name: Nobukawa, Masayoshi
name: Yamauchi, Shigeo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MAXI J1421-613 is an X-ray burster discovered by Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) on 9 January 2014 and is considered to be a low-mass X-ray binary. A previous study analyzing follow-up observation data obtained by Suzaku on 31 January to 3 February 2014 reported that an annular emission of ~3'-9' radius was found around the transient source. The most plausible origin of the annular emission is a dust scattering echo by the outburst of MAXI J1421-613. In this paper, we confirm the annular emission by analyzing the data of the Swift follow-up observation which was conducted by the photon counting mode on 18 January 2014. In a radial profile, we found an annular emission at ~2'.5-4'.5. Its spectrum was well explained by an absorbed power law, and the photon index was higher than that of MAXI J1421-613 itself by delta Gamma~2. The flux and radius of the annular emission observed by Swift are explained by dust scattering of the same outburst as is responsible for the annular emission observed by Suzaku. Assuming that the dust layer causing the annular emission found by Swift is located at the same position as the CO cloud in front of MAXI J1421-613, the distance to the transient source was estimated to be ~3 kpc, which is consistent with the value estimated by the previous study of Suzaku.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Advances in Space Research
title: Re/Production Cycles: Affective Economics of Menstruation in Soviet Russia, ca. 1917–1953
Creators: name: Vasilyev, Pavel
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 300

description: In this paper, I bring together radical early Soviet projects of transforming both reproductive bodies and productive time by focusing on the case of the female menstrual cycle. Echoing Emily Martin’s anthropological work, I examine the hidden affective economies of Soviet menstruation and place this discussion within the larger context of socialist politics of productivity and gendered citizenship. In doing so, I actively use the metaphor of ‘re/production cycles’ and highlight the double embeddedness of the female menstrual cycle in the politics of both reproduction and economic productivity. Focusing in particular on the introduction of ‘menstrual leave’ provisions for working women in the 1920s and the shifting reproductive policies in the Soviet Union under Stalin, I explore the peculiar dynamics of this re/production nexus and situate it within the larger context of Soviet modernity.
description: Body Politics: Zeitschrift für Körpergeschichte, vol. 8(2020), no. 12, p. 62
title: Familiengründung und Zeitlichkeit im Zweiten Weltkrieg in Deutschland
Creators: name: Piro, Katerina
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 300

description: “Family creation under the time pressure of World War II in Germany” is a qualitative analysis of ego-documents and looks at dyadic decision making, emotions and mentalities related to creating a family during war. War did not deter people from having children, on the contrary. Rather than postpone and wait, people were in a rush to fulfill their generative decisions. Difficult circumstances and negative future expectations, combined with key elements of NS-ideology, led to a great eagerness for young couples to become parents. While family policy during the war has been studied, the wish to have children and the negotiations between couples before pregnancy, have not. The microhistories presented here, show that the experience of danger and existential hardships during war seemed to function as a generative accelerator, causing couples to go to great lengths to try and have children.
description: Body Politics: Zeitschrift für Körpergeschichte, vol. 8(2020), no. 12, p. 80
eqxydkyhu Hkkjr esa cUnjxkg 'kgj
Creators: name: Lat; Dqekj
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: eqxy lkezkT; dh fLFkjrk us uxjhdj.k ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k FkkA vkfFkZd çxfr] ç'kklfud ,dhdj.k] rFkk lkaL—frd m=fr us uxjhdj.k ds fodkl dks dkQh cy fn;k FkkA eqxy dky esa uxjksa dk fodkl ç'kklfud 'kgj] esa jktuhfrd fLFkjrk ,oa ç'kklfud ,dhdj.k ds dkj.k laHko gqvkA eqxydyhu Hkkjr esa ;wj¨ih; dEifu;ksa ds vkxeu ls cEcbZ] ckYkkl¨j] eækl] gqxYkh vkSj dYkdÙkk canjxkg¨a dk 'kgj d :i esa fodkl gqvkA 16oÈ lnh ds vUr esa iqrZxkfYk;¨a ds O;kikfjd fØ;kdyki dh rsth ls dkYkhdV] [kEckr] lwjr] xksok] lrxk¡o O;kikj ds dsUnzksa ds :i esa fodkl gqvkA1 16oÈ lnh ds var esa iqrZxkkfYk;¨a us gqxyh ds rV ij] xk¡oksa esa u, dkj[kkus dh uÈo MkYkh FkhA dkj[kkus ds lehi dkjhxj¨a dh cfLr;k¡ cu x;h ftlds mijkar ;g xk¡o 'kgj ds :i esa cnYk x;kA ;gk¡ ij unh ds }kjk ls lekuks dk vklkuh ls vkoxeu fd;k tk ldrk FkkA 'kgj dk uke gqxYkh j[kk x;kA2 MCYkw0 esFko¨YM tks 17oÈ 'krkCnh esa Òkjr vk;k Fkk v©j og fYk[kk gS fd **elwYkhiV~Vue ,d N¨Vk lk dLck Fkk fdUrq ?kuk clk gqvk gSA blds pkj¨a v¨j d¨bZ nhokj ugÈ gS rFkk bl dLcs dh cukoV Vs<+h&es<+h gSA igY¨ ;g eNqvkj¨a dk N¨Vk lk dLck FkkA blds uke ls elqYkh vc rd tqM+k gqvk gSA ckn esa ;gk¡ lM+ds cuh rFkk O;kikfj;¨a ds O;kikj c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk cLrh Òh c<+rh xbZ ftlds mijkar ;g egRoiw.kZ 'kgj ds :i esa mHkj x;kA**3 bl izdkj elwYkhiV~Vue ,d N¨Vk lk dLck dk fodkl gqvkA
title: Waiting for Abortion: Narratives of Passing Time, Decision-Making, and Late Abortions in Swedish TV Theater of the Late 1960s and Early 1970s
Creators: name: Björklund, Elisabet
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 300

description: This article examines two Swedish TV theater plays from the late 1960s and early 1970s, which both portray the experience of waiting for an abortion. In the early 1960s, a major debate on abortion started in Sweden, which resulted in the creation of a public inquiry into the matter in 1965 and eventually the introduction of abortion on demand in 1975. In the period between 1965 and 1975, attitudes to abortion were changing, but women still had to follow a complicated procedure when applying for legal abortion. Through an analysis of narrative form and reception, the article explores how the two TV plays represent the experience of waiting for abortion caused by this legal and social framework and further discusses the plays as expressions of a form of waiting for political change. Moreover, the article argues that early television has been an overlooked source for Swedish historical studies on abortion.
description: Body Politics: Zeitschrift für Körpergeschichte, vol. 8(2020), no. 12, p. 108
Closure operators in the category of quandles
Creators: name: Even, Valérian
name: Gran, Marino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06A15, 18A40, 57M27, 03C05

description: We study a regular closure operator in the category of quandles. We show that the regular closure operator and the pullback closure operator corresponding to the reflector from the category of quandles to its full subcategory of trivial quandles coincide, we give a simple description of this closure operator, and analyze some of its properties. The category of algebraically connected quandles turns out to be a connectedness in the sense of Arhangel'ski\vı and Wiegandt corresponding to the full subcategory of trivial quandles, while the disconnectedness associated with it is shown to contain all quasi-trivial quandles. The separated objects for the pullback closure operator are precisely the trivial quandles. A simple formula describing the effective closure operator on congruences corresponding to the same reflector is also given.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 3: of Interventions to promote patients and familiesâ involvement in adult intensive care settings: a protocol for a mixed-method systematic review
Creators: name: Xyrichis, Andreas
name: Fletcher, Simon
name: Brearley, Sally
name: Philippou, Julia
name: Purssell, Ed
name: Terblanche, Marius
name: Rafferty, Anne
name: Reeves, Scott
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Draftâ data extraction form. (DOCX 17 kb)
Project EUROAGEISM H2020 and ESR 7 project - pilot evaluation of potentially inappropriate drug prescribing in Czech seniors in acute care (in Czech). XXIth Sympozium on Clinical Pharmacy René Macha 2019, November 22-23; Mikulov, Czech Republic
Creators: name: Fialová, D.
name: Gajdošová, P.
name: Kubíková, V.
name: Gruberová, N.
name: Zelinková, A.
name: Masaryková, P.
name: Brkič, J.
name: Apostoli, P.
name: Kostřiba, J.
name: Reissigová J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: aged
potentially inappropriate prescribing
ageism
Czech republic
cardiovascular drugs
acute care

description: Poster presentation describes aims and objectives of the EUROAGEISM H2020 project and ESR7 project and pilot results from the Czech data collection in Czech seniors in ambulatory care and acute care (Sept 2018- January2019). It summarize outputs of prescription of cardiovascular potentially inappropriate medications in seniors and aspects of ageism (poster presentation in Czech language).
title: Die Bedeutung von Zeitlichkeit bei Verhütung, Familienplanung, Kinderwunsch – Erfahrungen aus der Beratungspraxis: Interview mit Oranna Keller-Mannschreck, Leiterin der Pro Familia Beratungsstelle Waiblingen
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Body Politics: Zeitschrift für Körpergeschichte, vol. 8(2020), no. 12, p. 153
Evaluation of Basic Trainings for Rescue Forces – Online Supplement
Creators: name: Niemann, Lena
name: Thielsch, Meinald T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: evaluation
vocational training evaluation
firefighter
fire service
rescue forces
questionnaire
FIRE-B

description: This is the online supplement for a publication entitled "Evaluation of Basic Trainings for Rescue Forces". This research was conducted at the University of Münster, Germany, in cooperation with the State Fire Service Institute North-Rhine-Westphalia, Germany (in German: Institut der Feuerwehr Nordrhein-Westfalen (IdF NRW)). Since members of rescue forces such as firefighters have to deal with sometimes extreme and dangerous situations, high-quality basic trainings are indispensable for their professional success. There is therefore an obvious need for standardized tools assessing the training quality. This research aims to develop and validate such an evaluation instrument.
 In Study 1, a qualitative analysis (N = 21) was used to identify core characteristics of good firefighter basic trainings and served as theoretical basis for the generation of corresponding items. In Study 2 (N = 257), the item set was piloted and reduced, its structure was assessed in exploratory factor analyses, and first validations were conducted. Study 3 (N = 451) tested the proposed factor structure via confirmatory analyses and validated the questionnaire comprehensively.
 Factor analyses showed a six-factor structure. The scales of the newly created Feedback Instrument for Rescue forces Education – Basic education (FIRE-B) are to be judged as reliable. Moreover, there are several clear indications of validity. Thus, the present research contributes to the understanding of critical factors and processes of basic trainings. Furthermore, the FIRE-B has a high practical relevance, both in the assessment of training quality and in the identification of opportunities for improvement. Contents of the online supplement: Table A1: Pool of items newly created or adapted on the basis of the results of Study 1, sources as well as reasons for exclusion of individual items in Study 2 Table A2: FIRE-B-items in English and German with indication of the original items which served as basis Table A3: Overview of all validation items of Study 3 their source and response format Table A4: Descriptive statistics and correlations for all measures used in Study 3 Table A5: Optional items depending on the evaluation context Table A6: Descriptive statistics for FIRE-B including kurtosis and skewedness Scoring Instructions (incl. Table A7: Score calculation of FIRE-B scales) Questionnaire templates for FIRE-B in English and German
title: Das Falsche in der Medizin: Zum Vorwurf der Kurpfuscherei gegenüber nicht-ärztlichen Anbietern in Weimarer Republik und Nationalsozialismus
Creators: name: Scheel, Katharina
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Alternative Heilmethoden erfreuen sich nicht nur bei Patient_innen, sondern auch bei vielen Ärzt_innen anhaltender Beliebtheit. Dennoch dauern die Spannungen zwischen Schulmedizin und alternativen Verfahren an, wie es sich 2019 anlässlich der Masern-Impfdebatte abermals gezeigt hat, bei der sich medizinkritische Impfgegner unter anderem auf naturheilkundliche Ansichten beriefen, um vor der Impfung zu warnen. Allerdings sind die heutigen Grenzlinien mit den damaligen Fronten zwischen Schulmedizin und alternativer Laienheilkunde nicht vergleichbar. Sowohl Mediziner als auch Laien beanspruchten das Feld der Heilkunde entschieden für sich. Auf Grundlage einer qualitativen Analyse von ministeriellen Korrespondenzen, ärztlichen Gutachten und personenbezogenen Akten untersucht der Artikel den Umgang von Verwaltungsapparaten und Fachärzten mit der Gymnastin Katharina Schroth und ergänzt die bisherigen Erkenntnisse zum Konflikt zwischen Schulmedizin und Laienheilkunde in der Zwischenkriegszeit und im Nationalsozialismus fallbezogen. Er zeigt, dass vor allem die inhaltlichen Differenzen zwischen Schulmedizin und Laienheilkunde, die Frage der Qualifikation der Anbieter medizinisch-therapeutischer Leistungen und Kompetenzstreitigkeiten eine wichtige Rolle spielten. Deutlich wird an dem Beispiel Katharina Schroths auch die Beteiligung des Staates an den Professionalisierungsstreitigkeiten von Medizinern und Laien mit der Absicht, lenkend einzugreifen.
description: Body Politics: Zeitschrift für Körpergeschichte, vol. 8(2020), no. 12, p. 158
The use of external controls: To what extent can it currently be recommended?
Creators: name: Burger, Hans Ulrich
name: Gerlinger, Christoph
name: Harbron, Chris
name: Koch, Armin
name: Posch, Martin
name: Rochon, Justine
name: Schiel, Anja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62P10

description: With more and better clinical data being captured outside of clinical studies and greater data sharing of clinical studies, external controls may become a more attractive alternative to randomized clinical trials. Both industry and regulators recognize that in situations where a randomized study cannot be performed, external controls can provide the needed contextualization to allow a better interpretation of studies without a randomized control. It is also agreed that external controls will not fully replace randomized clinical trials as the gold standard for formal proof of efficacy in drug development and the yardstick of clinical research. However, it remains unclear in which situations conclusions about efficacy and a positive benefit/risk can reliably be based on the use of an external control. This paper will provide an overview on types of external control, their applications and the different sources of bias their use may incur, and discuss potential mitigation steps. It will also give recommendations on how the use of external controls can be justified.
Seismic hazard assessment in Menton, France: Topographical site effect zoning considering a semi-empirical approach and a Machine Learning scheme
Creators: name: Allimant, Mathieu
name: Bertrand, Etienne
name: Glinsky, Nathalie
name: Bourdeau, Celine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of topography influences the seismic ground motion and may result in strong amplifications, generally at the top of hills and reliefs. The increasing urbanization of hills requires an accurate estimation of these effects even in areas of moderate seismicity. The simplified coefficients provided by the Eurocodes8 do not depend on the frequency and underestimate the amplification in many situations, which justifies the development of new methods based on easily accessible data. The city of Menton, located in the southeast of France, between the Alps and the Ligurian basin, is one of the most exposed metropolitan cities. We propose a study of topographic effects applied to the Menton area. Topographic amplification is calculated, on a wide frequency band, using the Frequency-Scaled Curvature method, from a DEM and an average value of the shear wave velocity. We then propose to apply an automatic clustering approach to classify the amplification curves into five groups with similar properties. We then deduce a first microzonation map of the topographic effects in the Menton area.
title: Chinesisch-preußische Körperschmiede: Die deutsche Militärgymnastik und ihre Adaption im Qing-Reich um die Jahrhundertwende
Creators: name: Schillinger, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Body Politics: Zeitschrift für Körpergeschichte, vol. 8(2020), no. 12, p. 187
Improved torque estimator for condensed-phase quasicentroid molecular dynamics
Creators: name: Trenins, George
name: Haggard, Christopher
name: Althorpe, Stuart C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe improvements to the quasicentroid molecular dynamics (QCMD) path-integral method, which was developed recently for computing the infrared spectra of condensed-phase systems. The main development is an improved estimator for the intermolecular torque on the quasicentroid. When applied to qTIP4P/F liquid water and ice, the new estimator is found to remove an artificial 25 cm$^{-1}$ red shift from the libration bands, to increase slightly the intensity of the OH stretch band in the liquid, and to reduce small errors noted previously in the QCMD radial distribution functions. We also modify the mass-scaling used in the adiabatic QCMD algorithm, which allows the molecular dynamics timestep to be quadrupled, thus reducing the expense of a QCMD calculation to twice that of Cartesian centroid molecular dynamics for qTIP4P/F liquid water at 300 K, and eight times for ice at 150 K.
Peripheral artery disease and physical function in women with and without HIV
Creators: name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Ofotokun, I.
name: Cedarbaum, E.R.
name: Matsushita, K.
name: Gustafson, D.
name: Fischl, M.A.
name: Sharma, A.
name: Ma, Y.
name: Bamman, M.
name: Plankey, M.
name: Tien, P.C.
name: Cohen, M.H.
name: Seaberg, E.C.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2022

description: Objectives: Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is associated with decreased physical function and increased mortality in the general population. We previously found that PAD is common in middle-aged women with and without HIV infection, but its association with functional decline is unclear. We examine the contribution of PAD to functional decline in the Women’s Interagency HIV Study, controlling for traditional cardiovascular risk factors and HIV-related factors. Methods: Analysis included 1839 participants (72% with HIV) with measured ankle – brachial index (ABI) and 4 m gait speed. ABI values categorized PAD severity. Linear models with repeated measures estimated the association of PAD severity with log-transformed gait speed after controlling for demographic, behavioral, and metabolic risk factors, and HIV/hepatitis C virus status. Results: Median age was 50 years and more than 70% were Black. Compared with normal ABI, there was a dose – response relationship between increasing PAD severity and slower gait speed in univariable analyses: 6% slower gait speed for low-normal ABI [95% confidence interval (CI): 4 – 9%], 10% for borderline PAD (95% CI: 6 – 13%), 14% for mild PAD (95% CI: 9 – 18%), and 16% for moderate – severe PAD (95% CI: 5 – 25%). PAD severity remained associated with slower gait speed in multivariable analyses. HIV/hepatitis C virus co-infection was independently associated with 9% (95% CI: 4 – 14%) slower gait speed compared with those with neither infection. Among women with HIV, neither CD4þ cell count nor HIV-RNA level was associated with gait speed. Conclusion: In middle-aged women with and without HIV infection, greater PAD severity is associated with progressively slower gait speed. Early detection of subclinical PAD may decrease the risk of lower extremity functional impairment and its long-term health consequences.
title: A New Era of Queer Politics?: PrEP, Foucauldian Sexual Liberation, and the Overcoming of Homonormativity
Creators: name: Schubert, Karsten
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Gay men have been severely affected by the AIDS crisis, and gay subjectivity, sexual ethics, and politics continue to be deeply influenced by HIV to this day. PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) is a new, drug-based HIV prevention technique, that allows disentangling gay sex from its widespread, 40 yearlong association with illness and death. This article explores PrEP’s fundamental impact on gay subjectivity, sexual ethics, and politics. It traces the genealogy of gay politics regarding homophobia and HIV stigma, suggesting a new biopolitical and body political framework that accounts for the agency of activists as well as pharma power, and proposing that PrEP is an example of democratic biopolitics. Highlighting the entanglement of medical technology, sexual ethics, and politics, the article shows how conservative and homonormative gay politics developed as a reaction to HIV stigma and how, by overcoming this stigma, PrEP enables a new era of intersectional queer politics and solidarities. It thereby develops a Foucauldian account of sexual liberation beyond the repression hypothesis that accounts for the ambivalence of sexual subjectification and the political potential of sexuality.
description: Body Politics: Zeitschrift für Körpergeschichte, vol. 8(2020), no. 12, p. 214
Characterization of Mid-Infrared Intersubband Detectors for Astronomical Heterodyne Interferometry
Creators: name: Allain, Tituan
name: Saemian, Mohammadreza
name: Sirtori, Carlo
name: Berger, Jean-Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the major challenges of mid-infrared astronomical heterodyne interferometry is its sensitivity limitations. Detectors capable of handling several 10 GHz bandwidths have been identified as key building blocks of future instruments. Intersubband detectors based on heterostructures have recently demonstrated their ability to provide such performances. In this work we characterize a Quantum Well Infrared Photodetector in terms of noise, dynamic range and bandwidth in a non-interferometric heterodyne set-up. We discuss the possibility to use them on astronomical systems to measure the beating between the local oscillator and the astronomical signal.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2022, Montr\'eal, Qu\'ebec, Canada
Short-term binge drinking, marijuana, and recreational drug use trajectories in a prospective cohort of people living with HIV at the start of COVID-19 mitigation efforts in the United States
Creators: name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Kempf, M.-C.
name: Aouizerat, B.
name: Meanley, S.
name: Meyers, J.L.
name: Mimiaga, M.J.
name: Konkle-Parker, D.
name: Teplin, L.A.
name: Wilson, T.E.
name: Rubin, L.H.
name: Friedman, M.R.
name: Plankey, M.W.
name: Cohen, M.H.
name: Thompson, A.B.
name: D'Souza, G.
name: Choi, S.K.
name: Weiss, D.J.
name: Murchison, L.
name: Rubtsova, A.A.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Year: 2022

description: Background: At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, HIV experts suggested that an increase in mental health diagnoses and substance use among people living with HIV (PLHIV) may be an unintended consequence of COVID-19 mitigation efforts (e.g., limiting social contact). We evaluated short-term trajectories in binge drinking, marijuana, and recreational drug use in a prospective cohort of PLHIV. Methods: Data (N = 2121 PLHIV) consist of survey responses on substance use behaviors from two pre-COVID-19 (October 2018-September 2019) and one COVID-19-era (April 2020-September 2020) timepoints within the MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort Study (MWCCS). We conducted group-based trajectory models, triangulated with generalized linear mixed models, to assess changes in binge drinking, daily marijuana use, and recreational drug use at the start of the pandemic. Controlling for age and race/ethnicity, we tested whether trajectories differed by sex and early-pandemic depressive symptoms, loneliness, and social support. Results: Group-based trajectory models yielded two trajectory groups for binge drinking (none vs. any), marijuana (none/infrequent vs. daily), and recreational drug use (none vs. any). Binge drinking and recreational drug use decreased at the beginning of the pandemic. Generalized linear mixed model supported these trends. Consistent with prior research, male sex and having depressive symptoms early pandemic were positively associated with each substance use outcomes. Social support was inversely associated with recreational drug use. Conclusions: Contrary to hypotheses, problematic substance use behaviors decreased from pre-pandemic to the post-pandemic follow-up in our sample of PLHIV. Ongoing surveillance is needed to assess whether this pattern persists as the pandemic continues.
title: Comments-induced biases in evaluating proprietor content on participatory websites: The robustness of user comment quality's effect across judgment conditions
Creators: name: Weber, Patrick
name: Prochazka, Fabian
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nutzerkommentare
subject: 300

description: Current research indicates that the quality of user-generated comments can bias the perceptions of a web page’s proprietary message’s quality (e.g. of a news article). However, this effect could be limited to situations where users judge quality in retrospect, i.e. after website exposure, based on information they can remember. Therefore, two experiments explored whether the effect also occurs under systematically different judgment conditions. The first experiment demonstrates that the effect is also observable under online judgment conditions, i.e. when the proprietor content is perceptible during judgment and the judgment task is known during exposure. The second experiment shows that under these conditions the effect even occurs when users are highly aware of the qualitative dissimilarity of the contents from the different authorial sources, and when they consciously try to shield their judgments from the comments’ influence. More theory development and research is needed to explain the effect under these conditions.
KaliCalib: A Framework for Basketball Court Registration
Creators: name: Maglo, Adrien
name: Orcesi, Astrid
name: Pham, Quoc Cuong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tracking the players and the ball in team sports is key to analyse the performance or to enhance the game watching experience with augmented reality. When the only sources for this data are broadcast videos, sports-field registration systems are required to estimate the homography and re-project the ball or the players from the image space to the field space. This paper describes a new basketball court registration framework in the context of the MMSports 2022 camera calibration challenge. The method is based on the estimation by an encoder-decoder network of the positions of keypoints sampled with perspective-aware constraints. The regression of the basket positions and heavy data augmentation techniques make the model robust to different arenas. Ablation studies show the positive effects of our contributions on the challenge test set. Our method divides the mean squared error by 4.7 compared to the challenge baseline.
description: Accepted at ACM MMSports 2022 (5th International ACM Workshop on Multimedia Content Analysis in Sports)
Erwachsenenbildung und Gemeindekatechese
Creators: name: Möhler, Wilhelm
name: Mette, Norbert
name: Biemer, Günter
name: Jeannerat, Paul
name: Padberg, Rudolf
name: Blasberg-Kuhnke, Martina
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 17 Nr. 6 (1986): Diakonia, Band 17, Heft 6
"International collaboration in designing and conducting research studies - ESCP Research Committee Workshop organized in collaboration with ESR7 project of the EUROAGEISM H2020". 48th ESCP Symposium on Clinical Pharmacy "The Digital Revolution: Supporting clinical pharmacy through e-health, digital support systems, big data and more", Ljubljana, Slovenia, 23 - 25 October, 2019 (international workshop)
Creators: name: Fialová, Daniela
name: Okuyan, Betul
name: Paduyal, Vibhu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: internaitonal collaboration
rational prescribing
geriatric prescribing
recent EU projects
clinical pharmacy

description: In the collaboration with the ESCP (European Society of Clinical Pharmacy), a workshop emhasizing the importance of international research in clinical pharmacy has been conducted. Among the main priorities, international research helping to solve inappropriate prescribing in older patients have been emphasized. Ongoing projects, particularly the EU SIMPATHY project and the project of ESR7 in the EUROAGEISM H2020, focusing on rational geriatric prescribing in EU countries, were introduced to WS participants.
Adaptive Challenges, Adaptive Work, and Adaptive Leadership Among Women Living With HIV in the Southern United States: Findings From a Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Relf, M.V.
name: Bailey, D.E.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Ramirez, C.
name: Randolph, S.D.
name: Ritchwood, T.D.
name: Caiola, C.
name: Mcmillian-Bohler, J.M.
name: Johnson, R.
name: Mcgee, K.
name: Koch, A.
name: Holt, L.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2022

description: Women living with HIV have a higher burden of non-AIDS comorbidities and prevalence of chronic conditions. The Adaptive Leadership Framework for Chronic Illness clarifies living with complex health challenges by delineating the technical work of health care providers as well as the adaptive work and leadership behaviors of patients and their providers. We conducted a descriptive, qualitative study of women residing in the Southern United States who were participating in the Women's Interagency HIV Study in North Carolina. Twenty-two participants (mean age = 52.2 years; 90.9% self-identifying as Black or African American) completed semi-structured qualitative interviews. We identified adaptive challenges (e.g., affective and disclosure challenges) and adaptive work and leadership behaviors. Women learned skills to care for their health and support their families and to work with their providers to manage their care. Findings support the importance of identifying leadership behaviors for the purpose of developing person-centered interventions.
title: Update zum Stand der digitalen Transformation der Consultingbranche – Status Anfang 2022
Creators: name: Technische Universität Ilmenau. Fachgebiet Wirtschaftsinformatik Für Dienstleistungen
Publisher: name: TU Ilmenau
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 650

description: Forschungsberichte zur Unternehmensberatung, vol. 2022, 01
Characterization of the law for 3D stochastic hyperviscous fluids
Creators: name: Ferrario, Benedetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76M35, 60H15, 35Q30

description: We consider the 3D hyperviscous Navier-Stokes equations in vorticity form, where the dissipative term $-Δ\vec ξ$ of the Navier-Stokes equations is substituted by $(-Δ)^{1+c} \vec ξ$. We investigate how big the correction term $c$ has to be in order to prove, by means of Girsanov transform, that the vorticity equations are equivalent (in law) to easier reference equations obtained by neglecting the stretching term. This holds as soon as $c>\frac 12$, improving previous results obtained with $c>\frac 32$ in a different setting in [5,14].
description: 29 pages; improved and simplified version
Finite particle-number description of symmetric nuclear matter with spin excitations of high-momentum pairs induced by tensor force
Creators: name: Wan, Niu
name: Myo, Takayuki
name: Takemoto, Hiroki
name: Toki, Hiroshi
name: Xu, Chang
name: Horiuchi, Hisashi
name: Isaka, Masahiro
name: Lyu, Mengjiao
name: Zhao, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the symmetric nuclear matter using bare nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interactions with finite particle-number approach within finite cubic boxes. Due to the $NN$ correlations originating from bare $NN$ interaction, two nucleons can be excited to the high-momentum region, leading to the increase of the kinetic energy in nuclear matter. We further consider the spin excitations in the nucleon pairs, where the spin of the two nucleons are changed, and this excitation is important for the tensor correlation. The unitary correlation operator method (UCOM) is used to treat the short-range correlation. The tail correction coming from the neighbouring boxes is also included. We demonstrate the contributions of various excitations of nucleon pairs as well as the tail correction to the total energy at the normal density. We also discuss the effects of UCOM and correlated nucleon pairs on the density dependence of the total energy. We calculate the equations of state of symmetric nuclear matter using two kinds of the Argonne potentials and the results agree with those from other many-body theories. The density dependences of the Hamiltonian components are also shown.
description: 12 pages, 11figures, 1 table
Exploring Resilience among Black Women Living with HIV in the Southern United States: Findings from a Qualitative Study
Creators: name: Bailey, D.E.
name: Johnson, R.
name: Caiola, C.E.
name: Koch, A.
name: Relf, M.V.
name: Holt, L.
name: Ritchwood, T.D.
name: Ramirez, C.
name: McMillian-Bohler, J.M.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: McGee, K.
name: Randolph, S.D.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2022

description: Black women living with HIV (WLWH) face individual and sociostructural challenges. Despite these challenges, many exemplify remarkable levels of resilience and coping. Yet, research on resilience and coping in this population is limited. Twenty Black WLWH in the Southern United States completed semi-structured interviews that explored challenges facing WLWH. We identified six themes related to resilience and coping: self-acceptance, disclosure, self-compassion, social support, will to live, and service. Of these, social support was a driving protective element and an essential component to building and sustaining resilience and coping. Women who experienced positive support often expressed a will to live as well as a desire to support other WLWH. Resilience and social support were characterized by patterns of reciprocity, in that they were mutually sustaining, stabilizing, and strengthening.
Socioeconomic, Psychosocial, and Clinical Factors Associated with Employment in Women with HIV in the United States: A Correlational Study
Creators: name: Raper, J.L.
name: Heaton, K.
name: Adimora, A.A.
name: Golub, E.
name: Fischl, M.
name: Yelin, E.
name: Weber, K.M.
name: Vance, D.E.
name: Merenstein, D.
name: Wingood, G.
name: Azuero, A.
name: Konkle-Parker, D.
name: Wilson, T.E.
name: Wise, J.M.
name: Kempf, M.-C.
name: Levin, S.
Publisher: name: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Year: 2022

description: Employment is a social determinant of health, and women living with HIV (WLWH) are often underemployed. This correlational study examined the socioeconomic, psychosocial, and clinical factors associated with employment among WLWH (n = 1,357) and women at risk for HIV (n = 560). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to evaluate factors associated with employment status. Employment was associated (p ≤.05) with better socioeconomic status and quality of life (QOL), less tobacco and substance use, and better physical, psychological, and cognitive health. Among WLWH, employment was associated (p ≤.05) with improved adherence to HIV care visits and HIV RNA viral suppression. Using multivariable regression modeling, differences were found between WLWH and women at risk for HIV. Among WLWH, household income, QOL, education, and time providing childcare remained associated with employment in adjusted multivariable analyses (R2=.272, p <.001). A better understanding of the psychosocial and structural factors affecting employment is needed to reduce occupational disparities among WLWH.
Zum Andenken an Minister Alfred v. Planta, geb. den 1. April 1857, gest. den 2. März 1922, und seinen Sohn, Ernst v. Planta, geb. den 29. September 1896, gest. den 28. Februar 1922
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1922
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Planta, Alfred von
subject: Reichenau (Graubünden)
subject: Davos

description: Enthält: Am Grabe des Ministers Alfred v. Planta in Tamins am 6. März 1922: Ansprache von Bundespräsident Haab; Ansprache von Regierungspräsident Bezzola; Ansprache von Dekan Truog; Gedächtnisrede zu Ehren des am 2. März 1922 in Davos verstorbenen Schweizerischen Gesandten zu Berlin des Ministers Dr. Alfred v. Planta, gehalten bei der Trauerfeier der Schweizer-Kolonie im französischen Dom zu Berlin am 16. März 1922 von Konsistorialrat Lang, Pfarrer in Berlin-Wilmersdorf: Ansprache am Grabe von Ernst v. Planta, gehalten in Tamins von Dekan Truog am 3. März 1922; In memoriam von Herrn cand. iur. Ernst von Planta
Serialized Interacting Mixed Membership Stochastic Block Model
Creators: name: Poux-Médard, Gaël
name: Velcin, Julien
name: Loudcher, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Last years have seen a regain of interest for the use of stochastic block modeling (SBM) in recommender systems. These models are seen as a flexible alternative to tensor decomposition techniques that are able to handle labeled data. Recent works proposed to tackle discrete recommendation problems via SBMs by considering larger contexts as input data and by adding second order interactions between contexts' related elements. In this work, we show that these models are all special cases of a single global framework: the Serialized Interacting Mixed membership Stochastic Block Model (SIMSBM). It allows to model an arbitrarily large context as well as an arbitrarily high order of interactions. We demonstrate that SIMSBM generalizes several recent SBM-based baselines. Besides, we demonstrate that our formulation allows for an increased predictive power on six real-world datasets.
description: Published at ICDM 2022
Sulfide Dissolution and Awaruite Formation in Continental Serpentinization Environments and Its Implications to Supporting Life
Creators: name: Schwarzenbach, Esther M.
name: Vrijmoed, Johannes C.
name: Engelmann, Jasper M.
name: Liesegang, Moritz
name: Wiechert, Uwe
name: Rohne, Roxana
name: Plümper, Oliver
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: awaruite
subject: Chimaera
subject: mineral dissolution
subject: nanoscale
subject: serpentinization
subject: water-rock interaction
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie

description: Serpentinization environments are key locations that support microbial communities by the abiogenic formation of reduced species associated with peridotite alteration. Here we studied partially serpentinized peridotites from the Chimaera seeps (Turkey), an active continental serpentinization system that vents highly methane-rich fluids, to investigate the impact of water-rock interaction on the sulfide and metal mineralogy and its implications on supporting microbial communities. Using high-resolution scanning electron microscopy, electron microprobe analysis, and transmission electron microscopy we found diverse pentlandite decomposition features with precipitation of secondary sulfides including millerite, heazlewoodite, as well as Cu-bearing sulfides, native Cu, and awaruite (Ni3Fe). Awaruite forms dense veinlets to single crystal platelets tens of nanometers in size, which is formed by desulphurization of pentlandite. In addition, the nanometer-sized awaruite platelets are intimately intergrown with serpentine suggesting its growth during peridotite alteration by a dissolution-precipitation process, likely associated with the interaction of methane- and H2-rich but highly sulfur-undersaturated fluids. Based on sulfur isotope signatures we infer a mantle and mid-ocean ridge origin of the sulfide minerals associated with the first stage of partial serpentinization and awaruite formation. Subsequent and ongoing continental fluid-rock interaction causes significant sulfide decomposition resulting in the formation of porosity and the release of, amongst others, H2S and Fe. These species may likely provide a source of nutrients for active microbial communities in these comparatively nutrient-starved, low-temperature continental serpentinization environments.
Properties of Reddit News Topical Interactions
Creators: name: Poux-Médard, Gaël
name: Velcin, Julien
name: Loudcher, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most models of information diffusion online rely on the assumption that pieces of information spread independently from each other. However, several works pointed out the necessity of investigating the role of interactions in real-world processes, and highlighted possible difficulties in doing so: interactions are sparse and brief. As an answer, recent advances developed models to account for interactions in underlying publication dynamics. In this article, we propose to extend and apply one such model to determine whether interactions between news headlines on Reddit play a significant role in their underlying publication mechanisms. After conducting an in-depth case study on 100,000 news headline from 2019, we retrieve state-of-the-art conclusions about interactions and conclude that they play a minor role in this dataset.
description: Published at the conference Complex Networks and their Applications