cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
О СРЕДСТВАХ ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИИ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: КОРОЛЁВА ЕКАТЕРИНА ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГРАЖДАНИН
ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ ЛИЦО
СРЕДСТВА ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИИ
ИМЯ
МЕСТО ЖИТЕЛЬСТВА

description: Исследуются отдельные аспекты индивидуализации физических лиц. Проводится анализ современного понимания имени гражданина и места его жительства, в том числе с учетом материалов судебной практики. Уделяется внимание существующим точкам зрения относительно формирования перечня средств индивидуализация физических лиц. Освещается правовое регулирование новелл средств индивидуализации в Российской Федерации.
СУЩНОСТЬ И СТРУКТУРА СТРАХОВОГО РЫНКА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: РОДИН РОМАН СЕРГЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ДОГОВОР СТРАХОВАНИЯ
ИМУЩЕСТВЕННОЕ СТРАХОВАНИЕ
ДОГОВОР ИМУЩЕСТВЕННОГО СТРАХОВАНИЯ
СТРАХОВЩИК
СТРАХОВАТЕЛЬ
СТРАХОВОЙ СЕРВИС
СТРАХОВОЙ РЫНОК

description: Рассматриваются некоторые особенности функционирования страхового рынка в Российской Федерации, его сегменты, отличительные черты и уникальные характеристики. Проведен анализ, сделаны некоторые выводы.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ФИНАНСОВОЕ ПОСРЕДНИЧЕСТВО В РОССИИ: ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРАВОВОГО РЕЖИМА
Creators: name: ТУМАКОВ АЛЬБЕРТ ВЛАДИСЛАВОВИЧ
name: РЫЖИХ ИГОРЬ ВИКТОРОВИЧ
name: СОЛОВЬЕВ ВЛАДИМИР НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ФИНАНСОВОЕ ПОСРЕДНИЧЕСТВО
ФИНАНСОВЫЙ ПОСРЕДНИК
БРОКЕР

description: Рассмотрены практические аспекты финансового посредничества. Определяется типология финансовых посредников на современном этапе развития финансового рынка. Анализируются подходы к пониманию правового статуса финансовых посредников.
Can your mobile phone get a virus? Yes – and you’ll have to look carefully to see the signs
Creators: name: Chugh, Ritesh
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460910
subject: Information systems user experience design and development

description: With nearly 84% of the world’s population now owning a smartphone, and our dependence on them growing all the time, these devices have become an attractive avenue for scammers.
Cost Function Unrolling in Unsupervised Optical Flow
Creators: name: Lifshitz, Gal
name: Raviv, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Steepest descent algorithms, which are commonly used in deep learning, use the gradient as the descent direction, either as-is or after a direction shift using preconditioning. In many scenarios calculating the gradient is numerically hard due to complex or non-differentiable cost functions, specifically next to singular points. In this work we focus on the derivation of the Total Variation semi-norm commonly used in unsupervised cost functions. Specifically, we derive a differentiable proxy to the hard L1 smoothness constraint in a novel iterative scheme which we refer to as Cost Unrolling. Producing more accurate gradients during training, our method enables finer predictions of a given DNN model through improved convergence, without modifying its architecture or increasing computational complexity. We demonstrate our method in the unsupervised optical flow task. Replacing the L1 smoothness constraint with our unrolled cost during the training of a well known baseline, we report improved results on both MPI Sintel and KITTI 2015 unsupervised optical flow benchmarks. Particularly, we report EPE reduced by up to 15.82% on occluded pixels, where the smoothness constraint is dominant, enabling the detection of much sharper motion edges.
Contrasting patterns of amphipod dispersion in a seagrass meadow between day and night: consistency through a lunar cycle
Creators: name: Tuya, Fernando
name: García-Sanz, Sara
name: Navarro, Pablo G.
name: Png-Gonzalez, Lydia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cell Biology

description: ABSTRACTChanges in light intensity, typically over the course of a day, affect the dispersion of aquatic organisms at short temporal scales. Amphipods, for example, have strong behavioural responses to light conditions. In this study, we used amphipod assemblages inhabiting a Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadow on the east coast of Gran Canaria Island (eastern Atlantic) to test whether short-term dispersion of seagrass-associated amphipods differed between day and night, testing the consistency throughout an entire lunar cycle. Replicated artificial seagrass units were deployed, and subsequently retrieved, during the day (from 8:00 am to 18:00 pm) and the night (from 18:00 pm to 8:00 am) on three consecutive days within each of the four moon phases of a complete lunar cycle. We collected 13,467 amphipods corresponding to 32 species and 17 families. Significantly larger abundances of amphipods were collected during the night through the entire moon cycle. The total abundance of amphipods was also affected by the moon phases; under full moon, larger abundances of amphipods dispersed into the artificial seagrass units followed by the third quarter, the new moon and the first quarter. The species density of amphipods per unit followed the same pattern. In conclusion, the short-term dispersion of amphipods living in a seagrass meadow was considerably greater during the night than the day, while dispersion of amphipods was more intense under full moon.
The non-first-order-factorizable contributions to the three-loop single-mass operator matrix elements $A_{Qg}^{(3)}$ and $\Delta A_{Qg}^{(3)}$
Creators: name: Ablinger, J.
name: Behring, A.
name: Blümlein, J.
name: De Freitas, A.
name: von Manteuffel, A.
name: Schneider, Carsten
name: Schönwald, K.
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: master integral
differential equations
factorization
Bjorken
singularity
structure

description: The non-first-order-factorizable contributions (The terms 'first-order-factorizable contributions' and 'non-first-order-factorizable contributions' have been introduced and discussed in Refs. \cite{Behring:2023rlq,Ablinger:2023ahe}. They describe the factorization behaviour of the difference- or differential equations for a subset of master integrals of a given problem.) to the unpolarized and polarized massive operator matrix elements to three-loop order, $A_{Qg}^{(3)}$ and $\Delta A_{Qg}^{(3)}$, are calculated in the single-mass case. For the $_2F_1$-related master integrals of the problem, we use a semi-analytic method based on series expansions and utilize the first-order differential equations for the master integrals which does not need a special basis of the master integrals. Due to the singularity structure of this basis a part of the integrals has to be computed to $O(\varepsilon^5)$ in the dimensional parameter. The solutions have to be matched at a series of thresholds and pseudo-thresholds in the region of the Bjorken variable $x \in ]0,\infty[$ using highly precise series expansions to obtain the imaginary part of the physical amplitude for $x \in ]0,1]$ at a high relative accuracy. We compare the present results both with previous analytic results, the results for fixed Mellin moments, and a prediction in the small-$x$ region. We also derive expansions in the region of small and large values of $x$. With this paper, all three-loop single-mass unpolarized and polarized operator matrix elements are calculated.
A critical review of neonicotinoid insecticides for developmental neurotoxicity
Creators: name: Sheets, Larry P.
name: Li, Abby A.
name: Minnema, Daniel J.
name: Collier, Richard H.
name: Creek, Moire R.
name: Peffer, Richard C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Medicine
subject: Biochemistry

description: A comprehensive review of published and previously unpublished studies was performed to evaluate the neonicotinoid insecticides for evidence of developmental neurotoxicity (DNT). These insecticides have favorable safety profiles, due to their preferential affinity for nicotinic receptor (nAChR) subtypes in insects, poor penetration of the mammalian blood–brain barrier, and low application rates. Nevertheless, examination of this issue is warranted, due to their insecticidal mode of action and potential exposure with agricultural and residential uses. This review identified in vitro, in vivo, and epidemiology studies in the literature and studies performed in rats in accordance with GLP standards and EPA guidelines with imidacloprid, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, clothianidin, thiamethoxam, and dinotefuran, which are all the neonicotinoids currently registered in major markets. For the guideline-based studies, treatment was administered via the diet or gavage to primiparous female rats at three dose levels, plus a vehicle control (≥20/dose level), from gestation day 0 or 6 to lactation day 21. F1 males and females were evaluated using measures of motor activity, acoustic startle response, cognition, brain morphometry, and neuropathology. The principal effects in F1 animals were associated with decreased body weight (delayed sexual maturation, decreased brain weight, and morphometric measurements) and acute toxicity (decreased activity during exposure) at high doses, without neuropathology or impaired cognition. No common effects were identified among the neonicotinoids that were consistent with DNT or the neurodevelopmental effects associated with nicotine. Findings at high doses were associated with evidence of systemic toxicity, which indicates that these insecticides do not selectively affect the developing nervous system.
Accreditation and Equivalency Test Performances: A Comparative Study
Creators: name: Brizuela, Geraldo P.
name: Education, Psychology and
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Education

description: This study is aimed to determine the performances of Accreditation and Equivalency Test takers in every Learning Strand of the Alternative Learning System of the Naga City Schools Division. Specifically, it answered the performances of secondary ALS learners for the calendar years 2015, 2016, 2017; the significant relationships of every Learning Strand with the overall performance; the differences in the performance of the respondents' standard scores by learning strand, and according to the calendar year; the gender differences in the performance of the respondents’ scores by learning strand; and, the programs that can be proposed to further improve the performances in the A&E Test? A descriptive-comparative method was used in this study. Results showed that the 1,287 test takers for the past 3 years did very well in Learning Strand 1 which is Communication Skills. Conversely, they performed low in Learning Strand 4, Development of Self and Sense of Community. There are significant relationships between learning strands with the overall scores. There are differences between the three calendar years of their performances’ overall scores and by learning strands. Along with program development, it is recommended to conduct intensive reviews and institutionalize teachers’ professional learning communities to improve learning sessions and intervention.
Stability of overshoots of Markov additive processes
Creators: name: Döring, Leif
name: Trottner, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J25, 37A25, 62M05

description: We prove precise stability results for overshoots of Markov additive processes (MAPs) with finite modulating space. Our approach is based on the Markovian nature of overshoots of MAPs whose mixing and ergodic properties are investigated in terms of the characteristics of the MAP. On our way we extend fluctuation theory of MAPs, contributing among others to the understanding of the Wiener-Hopf factorization for MAPs by generalizing Vigon's équations amicales inversés known for Lévy processes. Using the Lamperti transformation the results can be applied to self-similar Markov processes. Among many possible applications, we study the mixing behavior of stable processes sampled at first hitting times as a concrete example.
Selective blockade of cancer cell proliferation and anchorage-independent growth by Plk1 activity–dependent suicidal inhibition of its polo-box domain
Creators: name: Park, Jung-Eun
name: Tae-Sung Kim
name: Kim, Bo Yeon
name: Lee, Kyung S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Hematology
subject: Cancer
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) plays a critical role in proper M-phase progression and cell proliferation. Plk1 is overexpressed in a broad spectrum of human cancers and is considered an attractive anticancer drug target. Although a large number of inhibitors targeting the catalytic domain of Plk1 have been developed, these inhibitors commonly exhibit a substantial level of cross-reactivity with other structurally related kinases, thus narrowing their applicable dose for patient treatment. Plk1 contains a C-terminal polo-box domain (PBD) that is essentially required for interacting with its binding targets. However, largely due to the lack of both specific and membrane-permeable inhibitors, whether PBD serves as an alternative target for the development of anticancer therapeutics has not been rigorously examined. Here, we used an intracellularly expressed 29-mer-long PBIP1-derived peptide (i.e., PBIPtide), which can be converted into a “suicidal” PBD inhibitor via Plk1-dependent self-priming and binding. Using this highly specific and potent system, we showed that Plk1 PBD inhibition alone is sufficient for inducing mitotic arrest and apoptotic cell death in cancer cells but not in normal cells, and that cancer cell–selective killing can occur regardless of the presence or absence of oncogenic RAS mutation. Intriguingly, PBD inhibition also effectively prevented anchorage-independent growth of malignant cancer cells. Thus, targeting PBD represents an appealing strategy for anti-Plk1 inhibitor development. Additionally, PBD inhibition–induced cancer cell–selective killing may not simply stem from activated RAS alone but, rather, from multiple altered biochemical and physiological mechanisms, which may have collectively contributed to Plk1 addiction in cancer cells.
ПРАВОВАЯ ПРИРОДА ОТНОШЕНИЙ МЕЖДУ ЛОМБАРДАМИ И ФИЗИЧЕСКИМИ ЛИЦАМИ
Creators: name: СОКОЛОВ ЮРИЙ ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЛОМБАРД
ДОГОВОР КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ
ДОГОВОР ЗАЙМА
КРАТКОСРОЧНЫЙ ЗАЕМ
ЗАЛОГ ДВИЖИМОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА

description: Рассмотрена обоснованность определения законодателем правовой природы договора предоставления ломбардами денежных средств под залог движимого имущества как договор краткосрочного займа в свете законодательства, регулирующего деятельность ломбарда. Указывается, что по своей правовой природе данный договор является кредитным договором и предоставление денежных средств ломбардами при определенных условиях можно считать кредитом, если придать ломбарду соответствующий статус финансовой, либо кредитной, либо микрофинансовой организацией, ни одной из которых ломбард на сегодняшний день не является, а также сделать данный договор консенсуальным. Поставлены следующие задачи: сравнить договор предоставления денежных средств ломбардами физическим лицам под залог движимого имущества с другими смежными договорами, такими как кредит, ссуда и оказания микрофинансовых услуг; сравнить правовое положение ломбарда с правовым статусом иных юридических лиц, оказывающих смежные услуги, такие как банки, кредитные кооперативы, микрофинансовые организации и др. Сделан вывод о том, что в случае придания ломбарду специального статуса кредитной организации, договор между ломбардом и физическим лицом о предоставлении денежных средств под залог движимого имущества на условиях возврата можно считать кредитным договором.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЧАСТНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И ОКАЗАНИЯ ЧАСТНЫМИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯМИ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ УСЛУГ
Creators: name: ШАКИРОВ АРТУР АЛИКОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ
МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ УСЛУГА
МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ПОМОЩЬ
МЕДИЦИНА
ЗДОРОВЬЕ
ЧАСТНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА

description: Рассматриваются некоторые особенности организации частной медицины в Российской Федерации и оказания частными организациями медицинских услуг. Проведен сравнительный анализ оказания медицинских услуг частными и государственными медицинскими учреждениями. На основе проведенного анализа сделан ряд выводов.
Duo property for rings by the quasinilpotent perspective
Creators: name: Harmanci, Abdullah
name: Kurtulmaz, Yosum
name: Ungor, Burcu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we focus on the duo ring property via quasinilpotent elements which gives a new kind of generalizations of commutativity. We call this kind of ring qnil-duo. Firstly, some properties of quasinilpotents in a ring are provided. Then the set of quasinilpotents is applied to the duo property of rings, in this perspective, we introduce and study right (resp., left) qnil-duo rings. We show that this concept is not left-right symmetric. Among others it is proved that if the Hurwitz series ring $H(R; α)$ is right qnil-duo, then $R$ is right qnil-duo. Every right qnil-duo ring is abelian. A right qnil-duo exchange ring has stable range 1.
Ultrasmall dopamine-coated nanogolds: preparation, characteristics, and CT imaging
Creators: name: Yu, Yao
name: Youshen Wu
name: Liu, JiaJun
name: Yonghua Zhan
name: Daocheng Wu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Water-dispersible ultrasmall nanogolds (WDU AuNPs) and their dopamine-coated nanogolds (WDU AuNPs@DPAs) were prepared by a reduction method with sodium borohydride as a reducing agent and a stabilised agent of 2-mercaptosuccinic acid in aqueous solution. The effects of these nanoparticles on computed tomography (CT) imaging were evaluated. The size distributions and Zeta potential of the nanoparticles were measured with a Malvern size analyser, and nanoparticle morphology was observed by transmission electron microscopy. These characteristics were confirmed by Fourier transform spectroscopy and ultraviolet/visible spectra. It was found that WDU AuNPs@DPAs were 5.4 nm in size with clear core–shell structure. The 3-(4, 5-Dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay results showed that the WDU AuNPs and WDU AuNPs@DPAs were hypotoxic to different cells. The WDU AuNPs@DPAs showed a much longer circulation time and a larger CT attenuation coefficient than iohexol and could be excreted by the kidney and bladder. These nanoparticles showed considerable potential for future application in CT imaging.
Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Relationship of Burnout and Depression Among College Students
Creators: name: Pastrana, Stephen Caleb M.
name: Education, Psychology and
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology

description: In recent years, online classes have become popular because of the Philippines' high number of COVID-19 cases. Furthermore, given the pandemic, it forces students to study at home. Thus, students in the Philippines have been exposed to online learning for two years; despite its slow progress, many students have received awards for their hard work and motivation. However, their mental health and depression remain their primary concerns amid the current pandemic. Burnout is one of the difficulties students face during this period, as being alone can impact students' mental health and academic performance. Thus, this study aims to discover and investigate the relationship between academic burnout and depression among college students. According to the statistical findings, there is a significant relationship between academic burnout and depression (r=0.135).
Physical and unphysical regimes of self-consistent many-body perturbation theory
Creators: name: Van Houcke, K.
name: Kozik, E.
name: Rossi, R.
name: Deng, Y.
name: Werner, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard framework of self-consistent many-body perturbation theory, the skeleton series for the self-energy is truncated at a finite order $\mathcal{N}$ and plugged into the Dyson equation, which is then solved for the propagator $G_{\mathcal{N}}\,$. We consider two examples of fermionic models, the Hubbard atom at half filling and its zero space-time dimensional simplified version. First, we show that $G_{\mathcal{N}}\,$ converges when $\mathcal{N}\to\infty$ to a limit $G_\infty\,$, which coincides with the exact physical propagator $G_{\rm exact}\ $ at small enough coupling, while $G_\infty \neq G_{\rm exact}\ $ at strong coupling. This follows from the findings of [Kozik, Ferrero and Georges, PRL 114, 156402 (2015)] and an additional subtle mathematical mechanism elucidated here. Second, we demonstrate that it is possible to discriminate between the $G_\infty=G_{\rm exact}\ $ and $G_\infty\neq G_{\rm exact}\ $ regimes thanks to a criterion which does not require the knowledge of $G_{\rm exact}\ $, as proposed in [Rossi et al., PRB 93, 161102(R) (2016)].
Fuel characteristics of molasses-impregnated low-rank coal produced in a top-spray fluidized-bed reactor
Creators: name: Park, Jae Hyeok
name: Chang-Ha Lee
name: Joo, Ji Bong
name: Dal-Hee Bae
name: Dowon Shun
name: Moon, Jong-Ho
name: Park, Young Cheol
name: Jong-Seon Shin
name: Choi, Young-Chan
name: Doo-Hwan Jung
name: Jaehyeon Park
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Upgrading low-rank coal (LRC) through various strategies is always an important issue. Here, we report the production of hybrid coals and an evaluation of their characteristics for use as a fuel in power plants. The hybrid coals (HCKs) were prepared by a combination of drying and biomass impregnation into an Indonesian LRC followed by a precarbonization process. We used a top-spray fluidized-bed reactor for drying, biomass impregnation, and precarbonization to produce hybrid coals that have improved fuel characteristics in terms of heating value, moisture readsorption, and combustion patterns. A systematic study reveals that experimental parameters, such as a bed temperature, bioliquid spraying procedure, and precarbonization temperature strongly influence the characteristics of the resulting hybrid coal, meaning that they have an important role in upgrading LRC. In particular, the hybrid coal prepared by a process of simultaneous drying and bioliquid spraying followed by precarbonization at 200–300°C showed high contents of fixed carbon, an improved heating value, lower moisture adsorption, and single combustion patterns in which the characteristics were dramatically upgraded for practical use as a fuel in power plants. In addition, the simultaneous process using a fluidized-bed reactor has great potential because it can achieve process simplification, reduce manufacturing costs, and handle coal particles easily.
Learning to reflect: A unifying approach for data-driven stochastic control strategies
Creators: name: Christensen, Sören
name: Strauch, Claudia
name: Trottner, Lukas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62M05, 62G05, 93E20, 93E35, 60G10, 60G51, 60J60

description: Stochastic optimal control problems have a long tradition in applied probability, with the questions addressed being of high relevance in a multitude of fields. Even though theoretical solutions are well understood in many scenarios, their practicability suffers from the assumption of known dynamics of the underlying stochastic process, raising the statistical challenge of developing purely data-driven strategies. For the mathematically separated classes of continuous diffusion processes and Lévy processes, we show that developing efficient strategies for related singular stochastic control problems can essentially be reduced to finding rate-optimal estimators with respect to the sup-norm risk of objects associated to the invariant distribution of ergodic processes which determine the theoretical solution of the control problem. From a statistical perspective, we exploit the exponential $β$-mixing property as the common factor of both scenarios to drive the convergence analysis, indicating that relying on general stability properties of Markov processes is a sufficiently powerful and flexible approach to treat complex applications requiring statistical methods. We show moreover that in the Lévy case $-$ even though per se jump processes are more difficult to handle both in statistics and control theory $-$ a fully data-driven strategy with regret of significantly better order than in the diffusion case can be constructed.
Pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Patient and physician perspectives and practices
Creators: name: Stephens, Helen E.
name: Lehman, Erik
name: Divisha Raheja
name: Chengwu Yang
name: Walsh, Susan
name: Mcarthur, Donna B.
name: Simmons, Zachary
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Our objective was to better understand the experience and impact of pain on ALS patients in the U.S., and to survey ALS physicians on their pain assessment and management practices. Individuals with ALS were invited to complete an online survey of pain in ALS. ALS specialist physicians were sent an e-mail survey about their experiences in evaluating and managing patients’ pain. Nearly 75% of patients with ALS reported significant pain, and most thought that ALS was the source of at least some of this pain. Pain intensity scores (mean 3.9/10) and pain interference scores (mean 4.3/10) were moderate on average, but nearly 80% of participants were using pain medication, including 22% using opioids. Nearly 25% of patients thought they needed stronger pain medication than they were receiving. Physicians generally assess and manage pain in ALS patients, but few use standardized assessment tools. Nearly two-thirds felt that there is a need for better pain management practices and more than one-third felt better training was needed. In conclusion, pain in patients with ALS is not always well controlled. Improvement in care may be facilitated by a more standardized approach to evaluation, and by additional education and training of ALS health care professionals.
Pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Patient and physician perspectives and practices
Creators: name: Stephens, Helen E.
name: Lehman, Erik
name: Divisha Raheja
name: Chengwu Yang
name: Walsh, Susan
name: Mcarthur, Donna B.
name: Simmons, Zachary
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Our objective was to better understand the experience and impact of pain on ALS patients in the U.S., and to survey ALS physicians on their pain assessment and management practices. Individuals with ALS were invited to complete an online survey of pain in ALS. ALS specialist physicians were sent an e-mail survey about their experiences in evaluating and managing patients’ pain. Nearly 75% of patients with ALS reported significant pain, and most thought that ALS was the source of at least some of this pain. Pain intensity scores (mean 3.9/10) and pain interference scores (mean 4.3/10) were moderate on average, but nearly 80% of participants were using pain medication, including 22% using opioids. Nearly 25% of patients thought they needed stronger pain medication than they were receiving. Physicians generally assess and manage pain in ALS patients, but few use standardized assessment tools. Nearly two-thirds felt that there is a need for better pain management practices and more than one-third felt better training was needed. In conclusion, pain in patients with ALS is not always well controlled. Improvement in care may be facilitated by a more standardized approach to evaluation, and by additional education and training of ALS health care professionals.
Additional file 1 of Analysis of contributory factors to incidents related to medication assistance for residents taking medicines in residential care homes for the elderly: a qualitative interview survey with care home staff
Creators: name: Kizaki, Hayato
name: Yamamoto, Daisuke
name: Satoh, Hiroki
name: Masuko, Kotaro
name: Maki, Hideyuki
name: Konishi, Yukari
name: Hori, Satoko
name: Sawada, Yasufumi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Early life famine exposure and anthropometric profile in adulthood: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Arage, Getachew
name: Belachew, Tefera
name: Abate, Kalkidan Hassen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
A new Mo(VI) complex of (E)-2-(((5-hydroxypentyl)imino)methyl)-6-methoxyphenol: Synthesis, characterization and X-ray crystal structure
Creators: name: Sheikhshoaie, Iran
name: S. Yousef Ebrahimipour
name: Somayeh Shamsi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biophysics

description: A tridentate ONO Schiff base ligand, (E)-2-(((5-hydroxypentyl)imino)methyl)-6-methoxyphenol [H2L], and its Mo(VI) complex [MoL], have been synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, NMR and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The structure of the Mo(VI) complex has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. This complex has octahedral geometry around central atom. Yellow crystals crystalize in orthorombic, space groub Pbca with a = 17.8718(10) Å, b = 17.4516(10) Å, c, 18.1872(10) Å and α = β = γ = 90°.
Sampling Efficiency of Modified 37-mm Sampling Cassettes Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Creators: name: T. Renée Anthony
name: Volckens, John
name: Darrah Sleeth
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemistry
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Physiology
subject: Genetics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physics
subject: Engineering
subject: Biophysics

description: In the U.S., most industrial hygiene practitioners continue to rely on the closed-face cassette (CFC) to assess worker exposures to hazardous dusts, primarily because ease of use, cost, and familiarity. However, mass concentrations measured with this classic sampler underestimate exposures to larger particles throughout the inhalable particulate mass (IPM) size range (up to aerodynamic diameters of 100 μm). To investigate whether the current 37-mm inlet cap can be redesigned to better meet the IPM sampling criterion, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models were developed, and particle sampling efficiencies associated with various modifications to the CFC inlet cap were determined. Simulations of fluid flow (standard k-epsilon turbulent model) and particle transport (laminar trajectories, 1 through 116 μm) were conducted using sampling flow rates of 10 L min−1 in slow moving air (0.2 m s−1) in the facing-the-wind orientation. Combinations of seven inlet shapes and three inlet diameters were evaluated as candidates to replace the current 37-mm inlet cap. For a given inlet geometry, differences in sampler efficiency between inlet diameters averaged less than 1% for particles through 100 μm, but the largest opening was found to increase the efficiency for the 116 μm particles by 14% for the flat inlet cap. A substantial reduction in sampler efficiency was identified for sampler inlets with side walls extending beyond the dimension of the external lip of the current 37-mm CFC. The inlet cap based on the 37-mm CFC dimensions with an expanded 15-mm entry provided the best agreement with facing-the-wind human aspiration efficiency. The sampler efficiency was increased with a flat entry or with a thin central lip adjacent to the new enlarged entry. This work provides a substantial body of sampling efficiency estimates as a function of particle size and inlet geometry for personal aerosol samplers.
Additional file 2 of Early life famine exposure and anthropometric profile in adulthood: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Arage, Getachew
name: Belachew, Tefera
name: Abate, Kalkidan Hassen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
ЦЕНТР ЖИЗНЕННЫХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ НАЛОГОПЛАТЕЛЬЩИКА - ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО ЛИЦА: КАКОВЫ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СТАТУСА НАЛОГОВОГО РЕЗИДЕНТСТВА В РОССИИ
Creators: name: МЫШКО ФЕДОР ГЕОРГИЕВИЧ
name: ГРИГОРЬЕВ АЛЕКСАНДР ИВАНОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЦЕНТР ЖИЗНЕННЫХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ
НАЛОГОВОЕ РЕЗИДЕНТСТВО
КОНТРОЛИРУЕМЫЕ ИНОСТРАННЫЕ КОМПАНИИ (КИК)
ОФФШОРЫ
ДОМИЦИЛЬ

description: Рассмотрены перспективы развития налогового резидентства в России. Изучено современное налоговое законодательство России в контексте зарубежного налогового законодательства, а также международных договоров и разъяснений Минфина России.
Design of Solar Tracking System for Renewable Energy
Creators: name: Anita  Pandey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Solar tracking system, renewable energy, power inverter, integrated liquid-crystal display (LCD) unit.

description: In this study, a solar tracking system for renewable energy applications is developed and constructed to harness free solar energy, store it in a battery, and convert it into alternating current (AC) for household use. The system can serve as a supplementary or standalone power source for standard homes. It is engineered to react quickly to environmental changes. Potential errors, whether in hardware or software, are minimized through extensive testing, quality assurance practices, and are further managed with redundancy and error detection algorithms. The system undergoes thorough testing to ensure real-time responsiveness, reliability, stability, and safety. It is built to maintain stability during operation and withstand weather conditions, temperature fluctuations, and minor mechanical stresses. Additionally, it features fail-safe mechanisms, enabling it to recover from faults or alert users when failures occur.
Fuel characteristics of molasses-impregnated low-rank coal produced in a top-spray fluidized-bed reactor
Creators: name: Park, Jae Hyeok
name: Chang-Ha Lee
name: Joo, Ji Bong
name: Dal-Hee Bae
name: Dowon Shun
name: Moon, Jong-Ho
name: Park, Young Cheol
name: Jong-Seon Shin
name: Choi, Young-Chan
name: Doo-Hwan Jung
name: Jaehyeon Park
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Upgrading low-rank coal (LRC) through various strategies is always an important issue. Here, we report the production of hybrid coals and an evaluation of their characteristics for use as a fuel in power plants. The hybrid coals (HCKs) were prepared by a combination of drying and biomass impregnation into an Indonesian LRC followed by a precarbonization process. We used a top-spray fluidized-bed reactor for drying, biomass impregnation, and precarbonization to produce hybrid coals that have improved fuel characteristics in terms of heating value, moisture readsorption, and combustion patterns. A systematic study reveals that experimental parameters, such as a bed temperature, bioliquid spraying procedure, and precarbonization temperature strongly influence the characteristics of the resulting hybrid coal, meaning that they have an important role in upgrading LRC. In particular, the hybrid coal prepared by a process of simultaneous drying and bioliquid spraying followed by precarbonization at 200–300°C showed high contents of fixed carbon, an improved heating value, lower moisture adsorption, and single combustion patterns in which the characteristics were dramatically upgraded for practical use as a fuel in power plants. In addition, the simultaneous process using a fluidized-bed reactor has great potential because it can achieve process simplification, reduce manufacturing costs, and handle coal particles easily.
Asthma management practices in adults – findings from the German Health Update (GEDA) 2010 and the German National Health Interview and Examination Survey (DEGS1) 2008–2011
Creators: name: Steppuhn, Henriette
name: Langen, Ute
name: Mueters, Stephan
name: Dahm, Stefan
name: Knopf, Hildtraud
name: Keil, Thomas
name: Scheidt-Nave, Christa
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: In Germany, population-wide data on adherence to national asthma management guidelines are lacking, and performance measures (PM) for quality assurance in asthma care are systematically monitored for patients with German national asthma disease management program (DMP) enrollment only. We used national health survey data to assess variation in asthma care PM with respect to patient characteristics and care context, including DMP enrollment. Methods: Among adults 18–79 years with self-reported physician-diagnosed asthma in the past 12 months identified from a recent German National Health Interview Survey (GEDA 2010: N = 1096) and the German National Health interview and Examination Survey 2008–2011 (DEGS1: N = 333), variation in asthma care PM was analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Results: Overall, 38.4% (95% confidence interval: 32.5–44.6%) of adults with asthma were on current inhaled corticosteroid therapy. Regarding non-drug asthma management, low coverage was observed for inhaler technique monitoring (35.2%; 31.2–39.3%) and for provision of an asthma management plan (27.3%; 24.2–30.7%), particularly among those with low education. Specific PM were more complete among persons with than without asthma DMP enrollment (adjusted odds ratios ranging up to 10.19; 5.23–19.86), even if asthma patients were regularly followed in a different care context. Conclusions: Guideline adherence appears to be suboptimal, particularly with respect to PM related to patient counseling. Barriers to the translation of recommendations into practice need to be identified and continuous monitoring of asthma care PM at the population level needs to be established.
Additional file 3 of Early life famine exposure and anthropometric profile in adulthood: a systematic review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Arage, Getachew
name: Belachew, Tefera
name: Abate, Kalkidan Hassen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Fuel Characteristics of Molasses-Impregnated Low-Rank Coal Produced in a Top-Spray Fluidized-Bed Reactor
Creators: name: Park, Jae Hyeok
name: Chang-Ha Lee
name: Joo, Ji Bong
name: Dal-Hee Bae
name: Dowon Shun
name: Moon, Jong-Ho
name: Park, Young Cheol
name: Jong-Seon Shin
name: Choi, Young-Chan
name: Doo-Hwan Jung
name: Jaehyeon Park
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Cell Biology

description: Upgrading low-rank coal (LRC) through various strategies is always an important issue. Here, we report the production of hybrid coals and an evaluation of their characteristics for use as a fuel in power plants. The hybrid coals (HCKs) were prepared by a combination of drying and biomass impregnation into an Indonesian LRC followed by a pre-carbonization process. We used a top-spray fluidized-bed reactor for drying, biomass impregnation, and pre-carbonization to produce hybrid coals that have improved fuel characteristics in terms of heating value, moisture re-adsorption, and combustion patterns. A systematic study reveals that experimental parameters, such as a bed temperature, bioliquid spraying procedure and pre-carbonization temperature strongly influence the characteristics of the resulting hybrid coal, meaning that they have an important role in upgrading LRC. In particular, the hybrid coal prepared by a process of simultaneous drying and bioliquid spraying followed by pre-carbonization at 200 ∼ 300°C showed high contents of fixed carbon, an improved heating value, lower moisture adsorption, and single combustion patterns in which the characteristics were dramatically upgraded for practical use as a fuel in power plants. In addition, the simultaneous process using a fluidized-bed reactor has great potential because it can achieve process simplification, reduce manufacturing costs, and handle coal particles easily.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ПРАВОВЫХ СТАНДАРТОВ В ОБЛАСТИ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ОХРАНЫ АТМОСФЕРЫ, ОЗОНОВОГО СЛОЯ
Creators: name: АХМЕДОВ РУСЛАН МАРАТОВИЧ
name: ИВАНОВА ЮЛИЯ АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА
name: ВАКУЛА МАРИНА АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ОЗОНОВЫЙ СЛОЙ
АТМОСФЕРНЫЙ ВОЗДУХ
ВОЗДУШНОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО

description: На протяжении последних веков наблюдается колоссальный рост развития человечества во всех сферах хозяйственной деятельности. Современный уровень развития технологического процесса несет существенную антропогенную нагрузку на окружающую среду. Особую озабоченность вызывает активная деятельность субъектов международного права, субъектов национальных государствообразований (юридических и физических лиц в том числе) по агрессивному, безответственному освоению природных ресурсов, которым в последнее десятилетие наносится существенный экологический вред. В то же время, признание ценности человеческой жизни не может осуществляться без признания права каждого человека на благоприятную окружающую среду. Данное право принадлежит человеку с момента его рождения и этот нормативный смысл относится к каждому индивиду. Никто не может быть лишен данного права в соответствии не только с актами национального права, но и в соответствии со положениями международного права, носящими обязательный характер для субъектов международного права.
Phylogeography of the common pandora Pagellus erythrinus in the central Mediterranean Sea: sympatric mitochondrial lineages and genetic homogeneity
Creators: name: Rossi, Anna Rita
name: Angiulli, Elisa
name: Sola, Luciana
name: Ardizzone, Giandomenico
name: Chiheb Fassatoui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Earth and Environmental Sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Cell Biology

description: ABSTRACTThe distribution of the genetic diversity and the population structure of Pagellus erythrinus were analysed using mitochondrial control region sequences and cytochrome b restriction profiles in a total of 128 and 508 individuals, respectively, that were collected from 15 sampling sites in the central Mediterranean Sea and from one site in the Atlantic Ocean. No population genetic structure was detected within the central Mediterranean and thus, the commonly recognized transition zones in the area do not seem to affect population connectivity. The comparison between the Mediterranean samples and the single Atlantic sample suggests weak differentiation between the two basins. Three mitochondrial lineages were identified, each including individuals from almost every sampling site. The haplotype and nucleotide diversity values, mismatch distribution and demographic parameters indicate that the sympatry of these lineages can be ascribed to a period of isolation followed by genetic divergence, population expansion and secondary contact, all of which are likely to be associated with climatic oscillations that occurred during the middle and late Pleistocene.
Additional file 1 of Behavioral risk factors associated with reported tick exposure in a Lyme disease high incidence region in Canada
Creators: name: Aenishaenslin, Cécile
name: Charland, Katia
name: Bowser, Natasha
name: Perez-Trejo, Esther
name: Baron, Geneviève
name: Milord, François
name: Bouchard, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.