cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Turn up the volume: listening to phase transitions in hot dark sectors
Creators: name: Ertas, Fatih
name: Kahlhoefer, Felix
name: Tasillo, Carlo
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530
subject: gravitational radiation: stochastic
subject: critical phenomena
subject: observatory
subject: temperature
subject: weak coupling
subject: photon
subject: thermal
subject: entropy
subject: enhancement
subject: gravitational radiation: background
subject: gravitational radiation: primordial
subject: Einstein
subject: LISA
subject: Higgs particle
subject: cosmological model: parameter space
subject: dark energy
subject: dark matter
subject: cosmological phase transitions
subject: cosmology of theories beyond the SM
subject: particle physics - cosmology connection
subject: primordial gravitational waves (theory)

description: Stochastic gravitational wave (GW) backgrounds from first-order phase transitions are an exciting target for future GW observatories and may enable us to study dark sectors with very weak couplings to the Standard Model. In this work we show that such signals may be significantly enhanced for hot dark sectors with a temperature larger than the one of the SM thermal bath. The need to transfer the entropy from the dark sector to the SM after the phase transition can however lead to a substantial dilution of the GW signal. We study this dilution in detail, including the effect of number-changing processes in the dark sector (so-called cannibalism), and show that in large regions of parameter space a net enhancement remains. We apply our findings to a specific example of a dark sector containing a dark Higgs boson and a dark photon and find excellent detection prospects for LISA and the Einstein telescope.
The ion motion in self-modulated plasma wakefield accelerators
Creators: name: Vieira, J.
name: Fonseca, R. A.
name: Mori, W. B.
name: Silva, L. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of plasma ion motion in self-modulated plasma based accelerators is examined. An analytical model describing ion motion in the narrow beam limit is developed, and confirmed through multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. It is shown that the ion motion can lead to the early saturation of the self-modulation instability, and to the suppression of the accelerating gradients. This can reduce the total energy that can be transformed into kinetic energy of accelerated particles. For the parameters of future proton-driven plasma accelerator experiments, the ion dynamics can have a strong impact. Possible methods to mitigate the effects of the ion motion in future experiments are demonstrated.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 1 of Tumor-to-bone distance and radiomic features on MRI distinguish intramuscular lipomas from well-differentiated liposarcomas
Creators: name: Sudjai, Narumol
name: Siriwanarangsun, Palanan
name: Lektrakul, Nittaya
name: Saiviroonporn, Pairash
name: Maungsomboon, Sorranart
name: Phimolsarnti, Rapin
name: Asavamongkolkul, Apichat
name: Chandhanayingyong, Chandhanarat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1 Properties of the acquisition protocols of T1-weighted (T1W) MRI sequences of patients. Table S2 Intra- and Interobserver variability of the radiomic features family and tumor-to-bone distance. Table S3 Summary of histogram-based, shape-based, texture-based, and tumor-to-bone distance features with high importance that can distinguish between intramuscular (IM) lipomas and atypical lipomatous tumors/well-differentiated liposarcomas (ALTs/WDLSs).
Microscopic driving theory with non-hypothetical congested steady state: Model and Empirical verification
Creators: name: Tian, Jun-fang
name: Treiber, Martin
name: Jia, Bin
name: Zhang, Wen-yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The essential distinction between the fundamental diagram approach and three-phase theory is the existence of the unique space-gap-speed relationship. In order to verify this relationship, empirical data are analyzed with the following findings: (1) linear relationship between the actual space gap and speed can be identified when the speed difference between vehicles approximates zero; (2) vehicles accelerate or decelerate around the desired space gap most of the time. To explain these phenomena, we propose that, in homogeneous congested traffic flow, the space gap between two vehicles will oscillate around the desired space gap in the noiseless limit. This assumption is formulated in terms of a cellular automaton. Simulations under periodic and open boundary conditions reproduce the empirical findings of three-phase theory. Finally, the model is calibrated and validated. All verification results are acceptable and better than that of previous studies.
Degree Constrained Triangulation of Annular Regions and Point Sites
Creators: name: Gurung, Bhaikaji
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2017

description: Generating constrained triangulations of point sites distributed in the plane is a significant problem in computational geometry. We present theoretical and experimental investigation results for generating triangulations for polygons and point sites that address node degree constraints. We characterize point sites that have almost all vertices of odd degree. We present experimental results on the node degree distribution of Delaunay triangulations of point sites generated randomly. Additionally, we present a heuristic algorithm for triangulating a given normal annular region with an increment of even degree nodes.
Capitol Display: Image of Charles Reher Standing in Front of the Vore Buffalo Jump Capitol Display Poster
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Presentation
Capitol Display
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Charles Reher standing in front of the capitol display poster. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Stability and Hydrolyzation of Metal Organic Frameworks with Paddle-Wheel SBUs upon Hydration
Creators: name: Tan, Kui
name: Nijem, Nour
name: Canepa, Pieremanuele
name: Gong, Qihan
name: Li, Jing
name: Thonhauser, Timo
name: Chabal, Yves J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Instability of most prototypical metal organic frameworks (MOFs) in the presence of moisture is always a limita- tion for industrial scale development. In this work, we examine the dissociation mechanism of microporous paddle wheel frameworks M(bdc)(ted)0.5 [M=Cu, Zn, Ni, Co; bdc= 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate; ted= triethylenediamine] in controlled humidity environments. Combined in-situ IR spectroscopy, Raman, and Powder x-ray diffraction measurements show that the stability and modification of isostructual M(bdc)(ted)0.5 compounds upon exposure to water vapor critically depend on the central metal ion. A hydrolysis reaction of water molecules with Cu-O-C is observed in the case of Cu(bdc)(ted)0.5. Displacement reactions of ted linkers by water molecules are identified with Zn(bdc)(ted)0.5 and Co(bdc)(ted)0.5. In contrast,. Ni(bdc)(ted)0.5 is less suscept- ible to reaction with water vapors than the other three compounds. In addition, the condensation of water vapors into the framework is necessary to initiate the dissociation reaction. These findings, supported by supported by first principles theoretical van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF) calculations of overall reaction enthalpies, provide the necessary information for de- termining operation conditions of this class of MOFs with paddle wheel secondary building units and guidance for developing more robust units.
Capitol Display: Image Looking Down the Hall of the Vore Buffalo Jump Capitol Display
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Presentation
Capitol Display
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the full capitol display looking down the hall. Original photograph scanned from slide.
The Grass Shrimp, Palaemonetes, Pugio: Hypoxic Influences on Embryonic Development
Creators: name: Javier, Christensen C.
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: Grass shrimp,Palaemonetes pugio, can survive in brackish waters and estuarine ecosystems despite the frequent oscillations and fluctuations in salinity, temperature and oxygen. AdultP. pugiohave the ability to osmoregulate (Romney and Reiber 2011), change cardiac parameters to tolerate temperatures (not yet published, Mika and Reiber) and oxyregulate (Guadagnoli and Reiber 2013). Manipulation of cardiac parameters allows for these methods of regulation. However, cardiac contraction and internal convection of oxygen do not occur until later stages of embryonic development. Studies focused on these morphological and physiological advantages may provide further understanding of the regulatory mechanisms within grass shrimp embryos, larvae and adults. To answer these questions, experiments are conducted under controlled laboratory conditions. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of varying oxygen conditions onPalaemonetes pugio, a brackish water crustacean. Specifically, the study determines whether developmental and physiological changes contribute to increased survivorship ofP. pugioembryos. Changes in rate of embryonic oxygen consumption under normoxic conditions during cardiac development will be compared with oxygen consumption rates under hypoxic conditions to quantify any changes in oxygen uptake. Furthermore, we will determine if exposure to variable oxygen conditions influences metabolic processes, whether oxyconformation shifts to oxyregulation and finally, quantify the amount of lactate production perP. pugioclutch.
Cattle Desiccation Study
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Reference
Presentation
Teaching Aid
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of a man making notes on nine dead cows. Most likely studying the rate of decay and other variables. Image pulled from another source. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Quantum interference of molecules -- probing the wave nature of matter
Creators: name: Venugopalan, Anu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The double slit interference experiment has been famously described by Richard Feynman as containing the "only mystery of quantum mechanics". The history of quantum mechanics is intimately linked with the discovery of the dual nature of matter and radiation. While the double slit experiment for light is easily undertsood in terms of its wave nature, the very same experiment for particles like the electron is somewhat more difficult to comprehend. By the 1920s it was firmly established that electrons have a wave nature. However, for a very long time, most discussions pertaining to interference experiments for particles were merely gedanken experiments. It took almost six decades after the establishment of its wave nature to carry out a 'double slit interference' experiment for electrons. This set the stage for interference experiments with larger particles. In the last decade there has been spectacular progress in matter-wave interefernce experiments. Today, molecules with over a hundred atoms can be made to interfere. In the following we discuss some of these exciting developments which probe new regimes of Nature, bringing us closer to the heart of quantum mechanics and its hidden mysteries.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Blarina Gray 1838
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Blarina

description: Blarina Gray, 1838. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837: 124 [1838]. TYPE SPECIES: Corsira (Blarina) talpoides Gray, 1838 (= Sorex talpoides Gapper, 1830 = Sorex brevicaudus Say, 1823). SYNONYMS: Anotus, Blaria, Brachysorex, Corsia; Talposorex Pomel (not Lesson). COMMENTS: Tribe Blarinini (Repenning, 1967:37). Reviewed by George et al. (1982, 1986).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Repenning, C. A. 1967. Subfamilies and genera of the Soricidae. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 565: 1 - 74.", "George, S. B., H. H. Genoways, J. R. Choate, and R. J. Baker. 1982. Karyotypic relationships within the short-tailed shrews, genus Blarina. Journal of Mammalogy, 63: 639 - 645."]}
The Influence of Herman Melville's Moby-Dick on Cormac McCarthy's Blood Meridian
Creators: name: Tesar, Ryan Joseph
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2014

description: While many works exert an influence on Cormac McCarthy's 1985 novel Blood Meridian or the Evening Redness in the West, I argue in this thesis that Herman Melville's Moby-Dick stands above them all in importance. I examine some areas where Melville's influence on McCarthy's work can be most notably located. I argue that Melville's importance to McCarthy can be seen in the latter's use of several characters from Moby-Dick in his own novel. I also examine the parallels that arise when one examines the confluences between the two novels' structures, vocabularies, and settings. I also consider how Melville's violent aesthetics influence McCarthy's graphic depictions of bloodshed. The conclusion discusses the benefits of thinking of the novels as complementary texts.
Presentation Slide: The Site
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2001
Subjects: Presentation
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Slide pulled from oral presentation, heading "The Site". Original photograph scanned from slide.
Absence of Dirac Electrons in Silicene on Ag (111) Surfaces
Creators: name: Guo, Zhi-Xin
name: Furuya, Shinnosuke
name: Iwata, Jun-ichi
name: Oshiyama, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report first-principles calculations that clarify stability and electronic structures of silicene on Ag(111) surfaces. We find that several stable structures exist for silicene/Ag(111), exhibiting a variety of images of scanning tunneling microscopy. We also find that Dirac electrons are {\em absent} near Fermi energy in all the stable structures due to buckling of the Si monolayer and mixing between Si and Ag orbitals. We instead propose that either BN substrate or hydrogen processing of Si surface is a good candidate to preserve Dirac electrons in silicene.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Paleoclimate/Paleoecology Slide
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2001
Subjects: Presentation
Paleoclimate
Paleoecology
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Slide pulled from an oral presentation. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Faunal Analysis Slide
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 2001
Subjects: Presentation
Faunal Analysis
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Slide pulled from an oral presentation. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Conceptual Modelling and The Quality of Ontologies: Endurantism Vs. Perdurantism
Creators: name: Al-Debei, Mutaz M.
name: Asswad, Mohammad Mourhaf Al
name: de Cesare, Sergio
name: Lycett, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ontologies are key enablers for sharing precise and machine-understandable semantics among different applications and parties. Yet, for ontologies to meet these expectations, their quality must be of a good standard. The quality of an ontology is strongly based on the design method employed. This paper addresses the design problems related to the modelling of ontologies, with specific concentration on the issues related to the quality of the conceptualisations produced. The paper aims to demonstrate the impact of the modelling paradigm adopted on the quality of ontological models and, consequently, the potential impact that such a decision can have in relation to the development of software applications. To this aim, an ontology that is conceptualised based on the Object-Role Modelling (ORM) approach (a representative of endurantism) is re-engineered into a one modelled on the basis of the Object Paradigm (OP) (a representative of perdurantism). Next, the two ontologies are analytically compared using the specified criteria. The conducted comparison highlights that using the OP for ontology conceptualisation can provide more expressive, reusable, objective and temporal ontologies than those conceptualised on the basis of the ORM approach.
Image of the Mammoth Site, SD
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1986
Subjects: Landscape
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the Mammoth Site, SD, likely used in presentation. Original photograph scanned from slide.
DESIREE : Studies of cooling dynamics of carboneous molecules
Creators: name: Michel, Corentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics
subject: Applied Physics
subject: 20201 Atomic and Molecular Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 20299 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics not elsewhere classified

description: The main objective of this work is to study carbon molecules, in particular C2- ions, in a storage ring of the DESIREE infrastructure in Stockholm. The analysis of intrinsic properties and how carbon derivatives respond to energetic processing in time at extreme temperatures and pressures (10^{-14} mbar and 13°K) allows to understand the interactions of larger molecules in the atmospheres of planets, stars or in the interstellar medium, but also to understand complex interactions related to the treatment of cancer by hadron therapy or for the Physics of plasmas and its application to nuclear fusion.
After a part of the course aimed at assimilating the knowledge on the subject and in particular on the various possible decays in the storage ring and the experiments which can be carried out in single or merged beam, The results are discussed in view of the Morse potentials for different electronic states of the anion (C2-) and the neutral (C2) in order to lay down the bases and to carry out the analysis work.
A single experimental file is presented in detail to understand the internal competition between electron emission decay and fragmentation of the C2- molecule. The outcome differs from what was achieved in a prior experiment with a Ag2- molecule, and further research is required to completely understand the mechanisms involved. The Morse potential curves are then useful to understand how a molecule degrades preferentially by fragmentation rather than by electron emission. A first approximation is made: that the molecule is a rigid rotor. The analysis is then refined by taking into account the fact that the carbon-carbon bond can move in space like a spring. The notion of rotational quantum number (J) is also added.
Using these tools and multiple physical considerations, it is possible to explain the mechanisms and competitions involved in the decay of the C2- molecule, but the actual timescales for the different mechanisms remain unresolved for the moment.
Additional file 1 of Life in lockdown: a qualitative study exploring the experience of living through the initial COVID-19 lockdown in the UK and its impact on diet, physical activity and mental health
Creators: name: Griffin, Tania
name: Grey, Elisabeth
name: Lambert, Jeffrey
name: Gillison, Fiona
name: Townsend, Nick
name: Solomon-Moore, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
AmarZero: Vision-Based RL Agent for Object Tracking & Planning
Creators: name: Amar, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Vision Transformer
RL
Object Tracking
MCTS
, Kalman

description: AbstractThis paper introduces AmarZero, a novel model-based reinforcement learning agent designed for real-time object tracking and intelligent planning using advanced computer vision techniques. The proposed system integrates Vision Transformers (ViT) for high-level feature extraction, Kalman Filters for robust state estimation, model-based reinforcement learning for decision-making, and Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) for optimal action planning. By learning a predictive world model, AmarZero can efficiently anticipate object trajectories, handle occlusion, and make real-time decisions in dynamic environments without requiring prior knowledge. The results show that AmarZero outperforms conventional tracking methods, achieving a significant boost in accuracy and robustness under various challenging scenarios. The implications of this work extend to autonomous navigation, robotic vision, and security applications.
The proof of the Kontsevich periodicity conjecture on noncommutative birational transformations
Creators: name: Iyudu, Natalia
name: Shkarin, Stanislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 16S38, 16S50, 16S85

description: For an arbitrary associative unital ring $R$, let $J_1$ and $J_2$ be the following noncommutative birational partly defined involutions on the set $M_3(R)$ of $3\times 3$ matrices over $R$: $J_1(M)=M^{-1}$ (the usual matrix inverse) and $J_2(M)_{jk}=(M_{kj})^{-1}\,$ (the transpose of the Hadamard inverse). We prove the following surprising conjecture by Kontsevich saying that $(J_2\circ J_1)^3$ is the identity map modulo the ${\rm Diag}_{L} \times \rm{Diag}_R$ action $(D_1,D_2)(M)=D_1^{-1}MD_2$ of pairs of invertible diagonal matrices. That is, we show that for each $M$ in the domain where $(J_2\circ J_1)^3$ is defined, there are invertible diagonal $3\times 3$ matrices $D_1=D_1(M)$ and $D_2=D_2(M)$ such that $(J_2\circ J_1)^3(M)=D_1^{-1}MD_2.$
description: 28 pages
The Buffalo in Art and Culture
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Display
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Display title for the Cheyenne Capitol display entitled "The Buffalo in Art and Culture: Legacy of an American Symbol" Original photograph scanned from slide.
Blarina brevicauda
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Soricidae
Blarina
Blarina brevicauda

description: Blarina brevicauda (Say, 1823). In Long, Account Exped. Pittsburgh to Rocky Mtns, 1:164. TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Engineer cantonment, west bank of the Missouri R.; restricted to Nebraska, Washington Co., approximately 2 miles east Ft. Calhoun by Jones (1964:68). DISTRIBUTION: S Canada west to C Saskatchewan and east to SE Canada, south to Nebraska and N Virginia (USA). SYNONYMS: aloga, angusta, angusticeps, churchi, compacta, costaricensis, dekayi, fossilis, hooperi, kirtlandi, manitobensis, micrurus, ozarkensis, pallida, simplicidens, talpoides, telmalestes. COMMENTS: Includes telmalestes (see review by George et al., 1986, Mammalian Species, 261), which Hall (1981:57) listed as a distinct species.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 106, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Jones, J. K., Jr. 1964. Distribution and taxonomy of mammals of Nebraska. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, 16: 1 - 356.", "George, S. B., J. R. Choate, and H. H. Genoways. 1986. Blarina brevicauda. Mammalian Species, 261: 1 - 9.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90."]}
Projectile Point Chronology
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Projectile Points
Display
Projectile Point Chronology
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Diagram showing the chronology of different projectile point typologies. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Additional file 6 of Metabolomics analyses of traditional Chinese medicine formula Shuang Huang Lian by UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS
Creators: name: Xu, Gang
name: Shu, Yachun
name: Xu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. The chemical components identified with both names and formulas in SHL oral liquid preparation form.
Projectile Point Chronology
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Projectile Points
Display
Projectile Point Chronology
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Full diagram showing the chronology of different projectile point typologies. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Bad Data Injection Attack and Defense in Electricity Market using Game Theory Study
Creators: name: Esmalifalak, Mohammad
name: Shi, Ge
name: Han, Zhu
name: Song, Lingyang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Applications of cyber technologies improve the quality of monitoring and decision making in smart grid. These cyber technologies are vulnerable to malicious attacks, and compromising them can have serious technical and economical problems. This paper specifies the effect of compromising each measurement on the price of electricity, so that the attacker is able to change the prices in the desired direction (increasing or decreasing). Attacking and defending all measurements are impossible for the attacker and defender, respectively. This situation is modeled as a zero sum game between the attacker and defender. The game defines the proportion of times that the attacker and defender like to attack and defend different measurements, respectively. From the simulation results based on the PJM 5 Bus test system, we can show the effectiveness and properties of the studied game.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Special Issue on Cyber, Physical, and System Security for Smart Grid
title: Modelling interdependencies of critical infrastructure network recovery using a decision support system
Creators: name: Uma, SR
name: Syed, Yassir
name: Karalliyadda, Sapthala
name: Prasanna, R
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2020

description: Critical infrastructure networks provide functional services to support the wellbeing of the community. In the event of a hazard, failures of one or more infrastructure networks and their components disrupt their functionality, affecting the supply of services. Damage to one network could potentially result in cascading functional failures based on their order of dependencies and interdependencies. Understanding the extent of disruption and quantifying their consequences is important to assist various stakeholders in their decision-making processes to meet their respective objectives. Several infrastructure network modelling approaches have been developed by various researchers in the last few decades, and many highlighted the complexities around modelling their interdependencies. In this study, a network-based approach is applied to model the performance of individual networks and to account for interdependencies. The networks are complex to analyse, considering their spatially distributed nature and structural details, so a computer-based decision support system (DSS) is developed in this study to provide a convenient and efficient platform to run several ‘what-if’ scenarios and to generate respective results for consideration in decision-making processes. The features of the DSS and its capabilities are demonstrated through a set of real infrastructure networks from the Wellington region by analysing network performance independently and with interdependencies to generate outage of services in spatial and temporal aspects. The capabilities of the DSS are versatile enough that the utility providers from local government and private sectors will be able to make informed decisions to address the likely impact of infrastructure network failures. (auth)
Ontology Based Information Extraction for Disease Intelligence
Creators: name: Abeysiriwardana, Prabath Chaminda
name: Kodituwakku, Saluka R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Disease Intelligence (DI) is based on the acquisition and aggregation of fragmented knowledge of diseases at multiple sources all over the world to provide valuable information to doctors, researchers and information seeking community. Some diseases have their own characteristics changed rapidly at different places of the world and are reported on documents as unrelated and heterogeneous information which may be going unnoticed and may not be quickly available. This research presents an Ontology based theoretical framework in the context of medical intelligence and country/region. Ontology is designed for storing information about rapidly spreading and changing diseases with incorporating existing disease taxonomies to genetic information of both humans and infectious organisms. It further maps disease symptoms to diseases and drug effects to disease symptoms. The machine understandable disease ontology represented as a website thus allows the drug effects to be evaluated on disease symptoms and exposes genetic involvements in the human diseases. Infectious agents which have no known place in an existing classification but have data on genetics would still be identified as organisms through the intelligence of this system. It will further facilitate researchers on the subject to try out different solutions for curing diseases.
description: Disease Intelligence, Disease Ontology, Information Extraction, Semantic Web
The two-dimensional Contou-Carrère symbol and reciprocity laws
Creators: name: Osipov, Denis
name: Zhu, Xinwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define a two-dimensional Contou-Carrère symbol, which is a deformation of the two-dimensional tame symbol and is a natural generalization of the (usual) one-dimensional Contou-Carrère symbol. We give several constructions of this symbol and investigate its properties. Using higher categorical methods, we prove reciprocity laws on algebraic surfaces for this symbol. We relate also the two-dimensional Contou-Carrère symbol with the two-dimensional class field theory.
description: 58 pages; revised version: added K-theory approach; to appear in Journal of Algebraic Geometry
Painting the Vore Buffalo Jump Capitol Display
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 9999
Subjects: Display
Illustration
Bone Bed
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of an artist painting the mural used in the Vore site capitol display. Original photograph scanned from slide.
title: Positive Communication Across the Lifespan: Early Childhood ACEs to VIAs
Creators: name: Pyecha, Adam
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Felitti et al., (1985; 1998) developed Adverse Childhood Experiences test (ACEs), after researching adults suffering from obesity and addictive overeating. Positive correlations were linked with traumatic childhood experiences, such as severe physical, sexual and mental abuse with those participants struggling with obesity. ACEs is widely accepted in the field of psychology, proving individuals with higher ACEs scores indicate higher probability for mental illness and high risk deviant like substance abuse and felony crime. Identifying students with high ACEs before entering grade school may give educators and institutions the ability positively alter character and behavior outcomes of these victimized children. Nicholson, et al., (2019) believe in a range of trauma informed practices which can be used in their early childhood programs creating “strength-based environments” supporting the flourishment of children's health, healing, and well-being. This proposal is for the continued proactive attempt to increase the future well-being outcomes for children who have experienced extreme trauma in early childhood may prove most beneficial in early education. Utilizing trauma informed care programs, traditional education practices and new positive education curriculums “strengthening” Seligman’s (2011) Values-In-Action (VIA), educators and institutions may influence positive future well-being outcomes and better mental health care for those students with high ACEs scores. It is likely that individual life expectancy may increase for those high ACEs score if implementation of ACEs tests are used throughout students early education.
Shear thickening in electrically stabilized non-aqueous colloidal suspensions
Creators: name: Kaldasch, Joachim
name: Senge, Bernhard
name: Laven, Jozua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The authors previously introduced an activation model for the onset of shear thickening in electrically stabilized colloidal suspensions. It predicts that shear thickening occurs, when particles arranged along the compression axis in a sheared suspension do overcome the electrostatic repulsion at a critical shear stress, and are captured in the primary minimum of the DLVO interaction potential. A comparison with an experimental investigation on non-aqueous silica suspensions, carried out by Maranzano and Wagner, is performed. For particle systems that fall into the applicability range of the theory, a good coincidence between the experimental data and the model predictions can be found.
Additional file 7 of Metabolomics analyses of traditional Chinese medicine formula Shuang Huang Lian by UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS
Creators: name: Xu, Gang
name: Shu, Yachun
name: Xu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S4. The chemical components identified with only formulas in SHL oral liquid preparation form.
Reduced limit for semilinear boundary value problems with measure data
Creators: name: Bhakta, Mousomi
name: Marcus, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J60

description: We study boundary value problems for semilinear elliptic equations of the form $-Δu+g\circ u=μ$ in a smooth bounded domain $Ω\subset R^N$. Let $\{μ_n\}$ and $\{τ_n\}$ be sequences of measure in $Ω$ and $\partial Ω$ respectively. Assume that there exists a solution $u_n$ of the equation with $μ=μ_n$ subject to boundary data $τ_n$. Further assume that the sequences of measures converge in a weak sense to $μ$ and $τ$ respectively and $\{u_n\}$ converges to $u$ in $L^1(Ω)$. In general $u$ is not a solution of the boundary value problem with data $(μ,τ)$. However there exist measures $(μ^*,τ^*)$ such that $u$ satisfies the equation with $μ$ replaced by $μ^*$ and with $u=τ^*$ on the boundary. The pair $(μ^*,τ^*)$ is called the reduced limit of the sequence $\{(μ_n,τ_n)\}$. We investigate the relation between the weak limit and the reduced limit and the dependence of the latter on the sequence.
description: 17 pages
Landau-Zener and Rabi oscillations in the spin-dependent conductance
Creators: name: Fernández-Alcázar, Lucas J.
name: Pastawski, Horacio M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the spin-dependent quantum conductance in a wire where a magnetic field is spatially modulated. The change in direction and intensity of the magnetic field acts as a perturbation that mixes spin projections. This is exemplified by a ferromagnetic nanowire. There the local field varies smoothly its direction generating a domain wall (DW) as described by the well-known Cabrera-Falicov model. Here, we generalize this model to include also a strength modulation. We identify two striking diabatic regimes that appear when such magnetic inhogeneity occurs. 1) If the field strength at the DW is weak enough, the local Zeeman energies result in an avoided crossing. Thus, the spin-flip probability follows the Landau-Zener formula. 2) For strong fields, the spin-dependent conductance shows oscillations as a function of the DW width. We interpret them in terms of Rabi oscillations. Time and length scales obtained from this simplified view show an excellent agreement with the exact dynamical solution of the spin-dependent transport. These results remain valid for other situations involving modulated magnetic structures and thus they open new prospects for the use of quantum interferences in spin-based devices. This paper is dedicated to the memory of the lifelong collaborator Patricia Rebeca Levstein.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Phase unwrapping with a rapid opensource minimum spanning tree algorithm (ROMEO).
Creators: name: Dymerska, Barbara
name: Eckstein, Korbinian
name: Bachrata, Beata
name: Siow, Bernard
name: Trattnig, Siegfried
name: Shmueli, Karin
name: Robinson, Simon Daniel
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Genetics & Genomics
Imaging
Model organisms

description: PURPOSE: To develop a rapid and accurate MRI phase-unwrapping technique for challenging phase topographies encountered at high magnetic fields, around metal implants, or postoperative cavities, which is sufficiently fast to be applied to large-group studies including Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping and functional MRI (with phase-based distortion correction). METHODS: The proposed path-following phase-unwrapping algorithm, ROMEO, estimates the coherence of the signal both in space-using MRI magnitude and phase information-and over time, assuming approximately linear temporal phase evolution. This information is combined to form a quality map that guides the unwrapping along a 3D path through the object using a computationally efficient minimum spanning tree algorithm. ROMEO was tested against the two most commonly used exact phase-unwrapping methods, PRELUDE and BEST PATH, in simulated topographies and at several field strengths: in 3T and 7T in vivo human head images and 9.4T ex vivo rat head images. RESULTS: ROMEO was more reliable than PRELUDE and BEST PATH, yielding unwrapping results with excellent temporal stability for multi-echo or multi-time-point data. It does not require image masking and delivers results within seconds, even in large, highly wrapped multi-echo data sets (eg, 9 seconds for a 7T head data set with 31 echoes and a 208 × 208 × 96 matrix size). CONCLUSION: Overall, ROMEO was both faster and more accurate than PRELUDE and BEST PATH, delivering exact results within seconds, which is well below typical image acquisition times, enabling potential on-console application.
Additional file 8 of Metabolomics analyses of traditional Chinese medicine formula Shuang Huang Lian by UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS
Creators: name: Xu, Gang
name: Shu, Yachun
name: Xu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S5. The chemical components identified with both names and formulas in SHL tablet preparation form.
Satellite Image of the Vore Site and Surrounding Area
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Map
Satellite Image
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Satellite image of the Black Hills with the Vore site and other geographical features labeled. Original photograph scanned from slide.
The Quantum Zeno Effect -- Watched Pots in the Quantum World
Creators: name: Venugopalan, Anu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the 5th century B.C.,the philosopher and logician Zeno of Elea posed several paradoxes which remained unresolved for over two thousand five hundred years. The $20^{th}$ century saw some resolutions to Zeno's mind boggling problems. This long journey saw many significant milestones in the form of discoveries like the tools of converging series and theories on infinite sets in mathematics. In recent times, the Zeno effect made an intriguing appearance in a rather unlikely place - a situation involving the time evolution of a quantum system, which is subject to "observations" over a period of time. Leonid Khalfin working in the former USSR in the 1960s and ECG Sudarshan and B. Misra at the University of Texas, Austin, first drew attention to this problem. In 1977, ECG Sudarshan and B. Misra published a paper on the quantum Zeno effect, called "The Zeno's paradox in quantum theory". Their fascinating result revealed the bizarre workings of the quantum world. Misra and Sudarshan's 1977 paper activated over two decades of theoretical and experimental explorations into the subject and still continues to evoke a lot of interest. In the following, the quantum Zeno effect is described and a brief outline of some of the work following Misra and Sudarshan's paper is given. The quantum Zeno effect is yet another example of the myriad unimaginable possibilities that lie waiting in the magical world of the quantum.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of A multi-disciplinary program for opioid sparse arthroplasty results in reduced long-term opioid consumption: a four year prospective study
Creators: name: Lin, D-Yin
name: Samson, Anthony J.
name: D’Mello, Freeda
name: Brown, Brigid
name: Cehic, Matthew G.
name: Wilson, Christopher
name: Kroon, Hidde M.
name: Jaarsma, Ruurd L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Close Up Image of the Mock Bone Bed
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Bone Bed
Display
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the mock bone bed, originally used in the capitol display. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Die Bergung und Konservierung der Grabkammer des Magdalenenbergles und die Wiederaufschüttung des Grabhügels
Creators: name: Fuchs:, Joseph
Publisher: name: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden, Bd. 31 (1983): Archäologische Nachrichten aus Baden
Brightness variations in totally-eclipsing binary GSC4589-2999
Creators: name: Sipahi, E.
name: Dal, H. A.
name: Özdarcan, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-colour CCD photometry of GSC4589-2999 obtained in 2008 and 2009. The observations indicate that the system is an active Algol binary. Based on the new data, the mean brightness of the system is decreasing through the years 2007-2009. The light curves obtained in 2008-2009 are modelled using the Wilson-Devinney code. We also discussed the light and colour variations of the system at different orbital phases. Evidence suggests that these brightness and colour variations are due to the rotation of unevenly distributed starspots on two components of the system.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures, 3 tables
Figure Showing Bison Kills in the Eastern Part of Wyoming
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Map
Bison Kills
Eastern Wyoming
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Image of the eastern half of a map of Wyoming with bison kills labeled. Original photograph scanned from slide.
Map of Wyoming Bison Jump Sites
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Wyoming
Year: 1996
Subjects: Presentation
Vore Buffalo Jump
Bison
Bison Jump
Mass Kill Site
Archaeological Site
Northwest Plains Tribes
Sinkhole
Wyoming
Prehistoric
Archaeology

description: Map of Wyoming bison jump sites. Slide label: "Gade". Original photograph scanned from slide.