title: Ð ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ±Ð°ÑÐµÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð´ Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ·Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: M. Gorbachev's reforms and the collapse of the Soviet Union
Creators: name: Ð§Ð¶Ð°Ð¹ Ð¦Ð·ÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Â«Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ»
Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¡Ð¡Ð¡Ð
ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð.Ð¡. ÐÐ¾Ð±Ð°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ°
policies of the ânew thinkingâ
foreign policy of the USSR
reforms of M.S. Gobachev
perestroika

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð´Ð° Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ·Ð° Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÑÐ¾ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ¶Ðµ Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ»Ð¾ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¹ÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°, Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ð±Ñ Ð²Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸Ð·-Ð·Ð° ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð. Ð¡. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÐºÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ðµ, Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ·Ð° Ð² 1985 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð° ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Â«Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸Â», ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ, Ð½Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ. ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð.Ð¡. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ±Ð°ÑÐµÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´ÑÐ¼ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð² Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ·Ðµ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð´Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð² Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐµÐ¼. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¡Ð¡Ð¡Ð , Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Â«Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÑÂ» Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¿Ð°Ð´Ð° Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¡Ð¾ÑÐ·Ð°. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¡Ð¡Ð¡Ð . Ð Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ, ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð. Ð¡. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ±Ð°ÑÐµÐ²Ð°.
description: The topic of the collapse of the Soviet Union is important in that, as already mentioned, this event had a great influence on the world community and it is difficult to find a person whose life would not have changed in an important way due to the reforms of M. S. Gorbachev. The relevance of this study lies in the decisive reform carried out by the new leadership of the Soviet Union in 1985, which became a key factor in the "perestroika", reforms brought irreversible changes not only to domestic politics, but also to world politics. The object of this study of the reform of M.S. Gorbachev and his idea of transformations and the situation in the Soviet Union, which led to the collapse of the country in the future. The subject of this study is the ongoing changes in the domestic and foreign policy of the USSR, the impact of perestroika on international relations. The implementation of the policy of "new thinking" and the reasons for the collapse of the Soviet Union. The purpose of this study is to outline the course of the formation and development of transformations in the USSR. To analyze the causes, nature and results of the reforms of M. S. Gorbachev.