cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Quarterly Model of the Livestock Industry
Creators: name: Stillman, Richard P.
name: Stillman, Richard P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Livestock econometric model
subject: forecasting beef
subject: pork
subject: broilers
subject: outlook and situation analysis

description: A newly developed model for the U.S. livestock industry provides quarterly forecasts of livestock prices and quantities and is used in impact analysis where I alternative scenarios are simulated and compared with the model's base forecast. The model incorporates both behavioral and biological equations to project beef, pork, and broiler quantities and prices used by outlook and situation I analysts. The model is estimated over the period 1970-81 using OLS (ordinary I least squares) estimation procedure. The model is also evaluated for the period 1982-84 to test its performance outside the data base. The model's performance I was acceptable given the conditions affecting the livestock sector during the periods studied.
Effects of Depth Layer Switching between an Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Display and a Body-Proximate Display
Creators: name: Eiberger, Anna
name: Kristensson, Per Ola
name: Mayr, Susanne
name: Kranz, Matthias
name: Grubert, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Optical see-through head-mounted displays (OST HMDs) typically display virtual content at a fixed focal distance while users need to integrate this information with real-world information at different depth layers. This problem is pronounced in body-proximate multi-display systems, such as when an OST HMD is combined with a smartphone or smartwatch. While such joint systems open up a new design space, they also reduce users' ability to integrate visual information. We quantify this cost by presenting the results of an experiment (n=24) that evaluates human performance in a visual search task across an OST HMD and a body-proximate display at 30 cm. The results reveal that task completion time increases significantly by approximately 50 % and the error rate increases significantly by approximately 100 % compared to visual search on a single depth layer. These results highlight a design trade-off when designing joint OST HMD-body proximate display systems.
Economies of Size in Hog Production
Creators: name: Van Arsdall, Roy N.
name: Nelson, Kenneth E.
name: Van Arsdall, Roy N.
name: Nelson, Kenneth E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Hog production
subject: economies of size
subject: cost of production
subject: farrow-to-finish
subject: feeder pig production
subject: feeder pig finishing

description: Large hog operations achieve economies of size over small hog operations through more intensive use of facilities, somewhat better feed conversion, lower feed costs, and lower unit labor use. Economies of size are large enough that in a year of low returns, some small enterprises may fail to cover cash costs, while larg9 enterprises cover all costs, including capital replacement. Large producers' advantage is less when only shortrun cash costs are considered; as the planning period increases, so does the large producers' advantage. This report discusses economies of size in numerous aspects of hog production: inputs and costs, investment3 in depreciable assets, returns, income taxes, and physical, price, and economic performance measures in the North Central and Southeast regions, the major U.S. hog-producing areas.
MOESM1 of Current treatment landscape for patients with locally recurrent inoperable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Li, Claire
name: Karantza, Vassiliki
name: Gursel Aktan
name: Lala, Mallika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PubMed search queries.
Scydmaenus venustus
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scydmaenus
Scydmaenus venustus

description: Scydmaenus venustus (L. W. Schaufuss 1866: 80)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Without specific locality Csiki 1919: 84. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Amazon river L. W. Schaufuss 1866: 80. Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 88.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 240, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Chern-Simons Modification of General Relativity
Creators: name: Jackiw, R.
name: Pi, S. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativity is extended by promoting the three-dimensional gravitational Chern-Simons term to four dimensions. This entails choosing an embedding coordinate v_μ-- an external quantity, which we fix to be a non-vanishing constant in its time component. The theory is identical to one in which the embedding coordinate is itself a dynamical variable, rather than a fixed, external quantity. Consequently diffeomorphism symmetry breaking is hidden in the modified theory: the Schwarzschild metric is a solution; gravitational waves possess two polarizations, each traveling at the velocity of light; a conserved energy-momentum (pseudo-) tensor can be constructed. The modification is visible in the intensity of gravitational radiation: the two polarizations of a gravity wave carry intensities that are suppressed/enchanced by the extension.
description: 19 pages, added references, an addition in section 5
The Design of The CCAT-prime Epoch of Reionization Spectrometer Instrument
Creators: name: Cothard, Nicholas F
name: Choi, Steve K
name: Duell, Cody J
name: Herter, Terry
name: Hubmayr, Johannes
name: McMahon, Jeff
name: Niemack, Michael D
name: Nikola, Thomas
name: Sierra, Carlos
name: Stacey, Gordon J
name: Vavagiakis, Eve M
name: Wollack, Edward J
name: Zou, Bugao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Epoch of Reionization Spectrometer (EoR-Spec) is an instrument module for the Prime-Cam receiver of the 6 m aperture CCAT-prime Telescope at 5600 m in Chile. EoR-Spec will perform 158 $μ$m [CII] line intensity mapping of star-forming regions at redshifts between 3.5 and 8 (420 - 210 GHz), tracing the evolution of structure during early galaxy formation. At lower redshifts, EoR-Spec will observe galaxies near the period of peak star formation - when most stars in today's universe were formed. At higher redshifts, EoR-Spec will trace the late stages of reionization, the early stages of galaxy assembly, and the formation of large-scale, three-dimensional clustering of star-forming galaxies. To achieve its science goals, EoR-Spec will utilize CCAT-prime's exceptionally low water vapor site, large field of view ($\sim 5$ degrees at 210 GHz), and narrow beam widths ($\sim 1$ arcminute at 210 GHz). EoR-Spec will be outfitted with a cryogenic, metamaterial, silicon substrate-based Fabry-Perot Interferometer operating at a resolving power ($λ/Δλ$) of 100. Monolithic dichroic arrays of cryogenic, feedhorn-coupled transition edge sensor bolometers provide approximately 6000 detectors, which are read out using a frequency division multiplexing system based on microwave SQUIDs. The novel design allows the measurement of the [CII] line at two redshifts simultaneously using dichroic pixels and two orders of the Fabry-Perot. Here we present the design and science goals of EoR-Spec, with emphasis on the spectrometer, detector array, and readout designs.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 18th International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors, submitted to the Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Additional file 5 of Implementation and sustainability factors of two early-stage breast cancer conversation aids in diverse practices
Creators: name: Schubbe, Danielle
name: Yen, Renata W.
name: Saunders, Catherine H.
name: Elwyn, Glyn
name: Forcino, Rachel C.
name: A. James O’Malley
name: Politi, Mary C.
name: Margenthaler, Julie
name: Volk, Robert J.
name: Sepucha, Karen
name: Ozanne, Elissa
name: Percac-Lima, Sanja
name: Bradley, Ann
name: Goodwin, Courtney
name: Van Den Muijsenbergh, Maria
name: Aarts, Johanna W. M.
name: Scalia, Peter
name: Durand, Marie-Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5.
MOESM2 of Self-perceived competencies in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders among general practitioners in Lima, Peru
Creators: name: Zafra-Tanaka, Jessica
name: Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin
name: Inga-Berrospi, Fiorella
name: Taype-Rondan, Alvaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Proportion of general practitioners self-perceived as adequately competent to perform the diagnosis, non-pharmacological treatment, and pharmacological treatment of four mental disorders; and statistical power for the comparisons.
U.S. Demand for Food: Household Expenditures, Demographics, and Projections
Creators: name: Blaylock, James R.
name: Smallwood, David M.
name: Blaylock, James R.
name: Smallwood, David M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Household food expenditures
subject: income
subject: demographics
subject: tobit analysis
subject: projections
subject: 1980-81 Continuing Consumer Expenditure Survey of the Bureau of Labor Statistics

description: Higher income households spend more per person on most food groups, especially beef, fish, cheese, vegetables, butter, and alcoholic beverages, than do lower income households. Elderly Americans spend less than younger people on food away from home and alcoholic beverages. Households in the Northeast and West spend more on food than those in the South and North Central regions, and nonblacks spend more on food than do blacks. Per person spending on food varies little across seasons. This study uses tobit analysis of the 1980-81 Continuing Consumer Expenditure Survey of the Bureau of Labor Statistics to measure effects of income and other demographic factors on per person spending for 28 food groups and alcoholic beverages. The results are combined with projections of income, age distribution, regional population shifts, racial mix, and population growth to project food spending to the year 2020. Food groups projected to increase most are food away from home, fish, fresh fruits and vegetables, and alcoholic beverages.
Astenus longiceps
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Astenus
Astenus longiceps

description: Astenus longiceps (R. Sahlberg 1847: 794)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. RIO DE JANEIRO: Corcovado R. Sahlberg 1847: 794. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 217; Blackwelder 1944: 127.
 Astenus luteus Wendeler 1956c: 137
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. ESPÍRITO SANTO: Santa Teresa Wendeler 1956c: 137.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 241, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Inherently irrational: exploring the role of behavioural economics and organisational culture in food supply chain disruption management decisions
Creators: name: Smith, Chase
name: Fatorachian, Hajar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Understanding human behaviour in supply chain disruption management (SCDM) requires moving beyond purely rational models. While traditional decision‑making frameworks focus on empirical factors, they often overlook the role of behavioural economics and organizational culture in shaping responses to crises. This study examines how supply chain managers navigated risks and cultural shifts during the COVID‑19 pandemic, offering insights into the interplay between personal risk values, cultural cohesion, and SCDM risk levels. Using a retrospective approach, the study gathered data from 21 supply chain managers in the fast‑moving consumer goods (FMCG) and food supply chains. Questionnaires captured their attitudes towards risk, decision‑making patterns, and organizational cultural shifts before, during, and after the pandemic. Descriptive statistical analyses revealed that SCDM risk levels peaked at the height of the crisis, while cultural cohesion and personal risk values declined. Interestingly, the relationship between cultural cohesion and personal risk value intensified during the pandemic and continued to strengthen post‑pandemic. A similar trend was observed between personal risk value and SCDM risk levels, which became more pronounced over time. However, the link between cultural cohesion and SCDM risk level was strongest during the crisis but faded in pre‑ and post‑pandemic periods. These findings contribute to the growing field of behavioural operations by demonstrating the significance of psychological and cultural factors in crisis decision‑making. They underscore the need for supply chain strategies that integrate behavioural insights, recognizing that human responses to disruption are shaped by more than just rational calculations. By acknowledging the evolving dynamics of risk perception and cultural adaptation, organizations can develop more resilient and human‑centric approaches to supply chain management in times of crisis.
Maximising with-profit pensions without guarantees
Creators: name: Boado-Penas, M. Carmen
name: Eisenberg, Julia
name: Krühner, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Risk Management (q-fin.RM)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Currently, pension providers are running into trouble mainly due to the ultra-low interest rates and the guarantees associated to some pension benefits. With the aim of reducing the pension volatility and providing adequate pension levels with no guarantees, we carry out mathematical analysis of a new pension design in the accumulation phase. The individual's premium is split into the individual and collective part and invested in funds. In times when the return from the individual fund exits a predefined corridor, a certain number of units is transferred to or from the collective account smoothing in this way the volatility of the individual fund. The target is to maximise the total accumulated capital, consisting of the individual account and a portion of the collective account due to a so-called redistribution index, at retirement by controlling the corridor width. We also discuss the necessary and sufficient conditions that have to be put on the redistribution index in order to avoid arbitrage opportunities for contributors.
MOESM1 of Self-perceived competencies in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders among general practitioners in Lima, Peru
Creators: name: Zafra-Tanaka, Jessica
name: Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin
name: Inga-Berrospi, Fiorella
name: Taype-Rondan, Alvaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Recently graduated general practitioners included in the study compared to all recently graduated general practitioners from universities of Lima, Peru.
An examination of the sales and use tax gap based on Minnesota audit experience
Creators: name: Imes, Amanda J. Thoe
name: Imes, Amanda J. Thoe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
Public Economics

description: This paper examines the size and composition of the sales and use tax gap in Minnesota. The first segment of this thesis estimates the gap primarily attributed to business-to-consumer sales using data on remote sales collected by the U.S. Census Bureau. Business-to-consumer sales are primarily sales to individuals, while business-tobusiness sales are primarily sales to firms. We find…The second segment of the paper examines unremitted sales and use tax, primarily attributed to business-to-business sales, using data from audits conducted by the Minnesota Department of Revenue. It is important to note that while e-commerce does play a significant role in the underreporting of use tax, the sales tax gap is largely comprised of noncompliance unrelated to e-commerce. While capturing lost tax revenue to e-commerce will significantly decrease the size of the use tax gap, a sales tax gap will persist. We find that, after controlling for audit selection, the estimated sales tax gap to be between $263 million to $1,039 million dollars each year. The use tax gap is somewhere between $261.3 million dollars and $400.3 million dollars. We also find that find larger firms are more likely to be audited, but that they are more likely to yield a no-change assessment, indicating that compliance increases as firm size increases. However, the size of audit assessments increase as tax liability increases, which likely explains why audit rates increase as firm size increases. We also find that firms with out of state addresses are less likely to be audited but are more likely to be noncompliant. Finally, from our analysis of the predicted magnitude of noncompliance, we can conclude that, after controlling for firm size and audit selection, the industries most likely to yield high use tax audit assessments are firms in the Mining and Utilities and Finance & Insurance industries. Firms most likely to yield high sales tax audit assessments are firms in the Information industry. Finally, we examine ways Minnesota may implement new tax policy to mitigate further erosion of the sales tax base.
description: Master's Plan B paper (M.S.); Advisor: Laura Kalambokidis
Astenus marginatus
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Astenus
Astenus marginatus

description: Astenus marginatus (Sharp 1876c: 294)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Ilha de Curari UIC (det. U. Irmler). PARÁ: Without specific locality Sharp 1876c: 295. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 127.
 Astenus minutipennis Wendeler 1956c: 136
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. ESPÍRITO SANTO: Laranja da Terra Wendeler 1956c: 137.
 Astenus pulcher Wendeler 1956c: 134
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. ESPÍRITO SANTO: Santa Teresa Wendeler 1956c: 134.
 Astenus rufulus Bernhauer 1934c: 158
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. RIO DE JANEIRO: Without specific locality Bernhauer 1934c: 158. SÃO PAULO: Without specific locality Bernhauer 1934c: 158. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 127.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 241, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
title: In dr Awril g'schickt
Creators: name: Weigel, Madeleine
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: TEI version for play in Alsatian. Play subtitle: Lustspiel in zwei Akten von M. Weigel
Influence of a momentum dependent interaction on the isospin dependence of fragmentation and dissipation in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Liu, Jian-Ye
name: Guo, Wen-Jun
name: Xing, Yong Zhong
name: Zou, Wei
name: Lee, Xi-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the influence of a momentum dependent interaction in the context of isopspin effects on fragmentation and dissipation in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions by using an isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model. It is shown that the nuclear stopping, the number of nucleons emitted ,and the multiplicity of intermediate mass fragments are larger with a momentum dependent interaction than without. In particular, the differences for these observables, when using an isospin dependent in-medium nucleon nucleon cross section versus an isospin independent one, are also larger at high energies for a momentum dependent interaction than without one. Therefore,momentum dependence enhances the sensitivities of those observables to the isospin effect of the in-medium nucleon nucleon cross section towards high beam energies
description: 6 pages,3 figures
Astenus serpens
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Astenus
Astenus serpens

description: Astenus serpens (Sharp 1876c: 292)
 Distribution. Brazil, Venezuela.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Ilha do Careiro UIC (det. U. Irmler). Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 218; Fauvel 1891: 101. PARÁ: Tapajos region Sharp 1876c: 292. RORAIMA: Rio Xeriuini UIC (det. U. Irmler). WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 127.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 241, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Measuring the ionisation fraction in a jet from a massive protostar
Creators: name: Fedriani, R.
name: Garatti, A. Caratti o
name: Purser, S. J. D.
name: Sanna, A.
name: Tan, J. C.
name: Garcia-Lopez, R.
name: Ray, T. P.
name: Coffey, D.
name: Stecklum, B.
name: Hoare, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is important to determine if massive stars form via disc accretion, like their low-mass counterparts. Theory and observation indicate that protostellar jets are a natural consequence of accretion discs and are likely to be crucial for removing angular momentum during the collapse. However, massive protostars are typically rarer, more distant and more dust enshrouded, making observational studies of their jets more challenging. A fundamental question is whether the degree of ionisation in jets is similar across the mass spectrum. Here we determine an ionisation fraction of $\sim5-12\%$ in the jet from the massive protostar G35.20-0.74N, based on spatially coincident infrared and radio emission. This is similar to the values found in jets from lower-mass young stars, implying a unified mechanism of shock ionisation applies in jets across most of the protostellar mass spectrum, up to at least $\sim10$ solar masses.
description: Published in Nature Communications. This is author's version. Full article is available here https://rdcu.be/bN6ps . 10 pages, 4 Figures, including methods and references
Turbulent Mixing in Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Kim, Woong-Tae
name: Narayan, Ramesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a spherically-symmetric, steady-state model of galaxy clusters in which radiative cooling from the hot gas is balanced by heat transport through turbulent mixing. We assume that the gas is in hydrostatic equilibrium, and describe the turbulent heat diffusion by means of a mixing length prescription with a dimensionless parameter alpha_mix. Models with alpha_mix ~ 0.01-0.03 yield reasonably good fits to the observed density and temperature profiles of cooling core clusters. Making the strong simplification that alpha_mix is time-independent and that it is roughly the same in all clusters, the model reproduces remarkably well the observed scalings of X-ray luminosity, gas mass fraction and entropy with temperature. The break in the scaling relations at kT \~ 1-2 keV is explained by the break in the cooling function at around this temperature, and the entropy floor observed in galaxy groups is reproduced naturally.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
U.S. Demand for Food: A Complete System of Price and Income Effects
Creators: name: Huang, Kuo S.
name: Huang, Kuo S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Disaggregated demand system
subject: constrained maximum likelihood estimation
subject: Engel aggregation
subject: homogeneity
subject: symmetry

description: This study develops statistical procedures using actual sample observations for estimating a large-scale demand system for foods. The result is a complete matrix of, all direct, crossprice, and expenditure elasticities for 40 food items and 1 nonfood item. The demand system illustrates the, interdependent nature of demand for foods at the disaggregated level and provides practical information for use in commodity forecasting and policy analysis.
Astenus signatus
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Astenus
Astenus signatus

description: Astenus signatus (R. Sahlberg 1847: 793)
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. RIO DE JANEIRO: Corcovado R. Sahlberg 1847: 793. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 219; Blackwelder 1944: 127; Lynch-Arribálzaga 1884: 299.
 Astenus striativentris Wendeler 1956c: 135
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Atlantic forest.
 Locality records. ESPÍRITO SANTO: Pedra dos Três Pontões Wendeler 1956c: 135.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 241, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
MOESM1 of Opportunities and barriers for providing HIV testing through community health centers in mainland China: a nationwide cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Ong, Jason
name: Peng, Ming
name: Wong, William
name: Lo, Ying-Ru
name: Kidd, Michael
name: Roland, Martin
name: Zhu, Shan
name: Jiang, Sun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Survey instruments.
MOESM4 of In vivo conversion of rat astrocytes into neuronal cells through neural stem cells in injured spinal cord with a single zinc-finger transcription factor
Creators: name: Zarei-Kheirabadi, Masoumeh
name: Hesaraki, Mahdi
name: Kiani, Sahar
name: Baharvand, Hossein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. List of antibodies used for immunostaining. Table S2.Primer sequences used for quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Table S3. The number of cells in each immunostaining analysis.
The Structure of Agricultural Investment: Comparing a Flexible Accelerator with Stochastic Coefficients
Creators: name: Conway, Roger
name: Hrubovcak, James
name: LeBlanc, Michael
name: Conway, Roger
name: Hrubovcak, James
name: LeBlanc, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Investment
subject: flexible accelerator
subject: stochastic coefficients
subject: adjustment coefficient

description: Two approaches, a flexible accelerator model and a stochastic coefficients alternative, are used to estimate the structure of aggregate agricultural investment. Structural estimates of the adjustment rates for each model are similar. The stochastic coefficients model, however, performs better in an out-of-sample forecast.
Astenus strictus
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Astenus
Astenus strictus

description: Astenus strictus (Sharp 1876c: 293)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Rio Purus Sharp 1876c: 294. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 219. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 127.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 242, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
The QCD phase structure at finite temperature and density
Creators: name: Fu, Wei-jie
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
name: Rennecke, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the phase structure of QCD for $N_f=2$ and $N_f=2+1$ dynamical quark flavours at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential. It emerges dynamically from the underlying fundamental interactions between quarks and gluons in our work. To this end, starting from the perturbative high-energy regime, we systematically integrate-out quantum fluctuations towards low energies by using the functional renormalisation group. By dynamically hadronising the dominant interaction channels responsible for the formation of light mesons and quark condensates, we are able to extract the phase diagram for $μ_B/T \lesssim 6$. We find a critical endpoint at $(T_\text{CEP},{μ_B}_{\text{CEP}})=(107, 635)\,\text{MeV}$. The curvature of the phase boundary at small chemical potential is $κ=0.0142(2)$, computed from the renormalised light chiral condensate $Δ_{l,R}$. Furthermore, we find indications for an inhomogeneous regime in the vicinity and above the chiral transition for $μ_B\gtrsim 417$ MeV. Where applicable, our results are in very good agreement with the most recent lattice results. We also compare to results from other functional methods and phenomenological freeze-out data. This indicates that a consistent picture of the phase structure at finite baryon chemical potential is beginning to emerge. The systematic uncertainty of our results grows large in the density regime around the critical endpoint and we discuss necessary improvements of our current approximation towards a quantitatively precise determination of QCD phase diagram.
description: 58 pages, 30 figures, 3 tables
Space- and Time-Efficient Storage of LiDAR Point Clouds
Creators: name: Ladra, Susana
name: Luaces, Miguel R.
name: Paramá, José R.
name: Silva-Coira, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: LiDAR devices obtain a 3D representation of a space. Due to the large size of the resulting datasets, there already exist storage methods that use compression and present some properties that resemble those of compact data structures. Specifically, LAZ format allows accesses to a given datum or portion of the data without having to decompress the whole dataset and provides indexation of the stored data. However, LAZ format still have some drawbacks that should be faced. In this work, we propose a new compact data structure for the representation of a cloud of LiDAR points that supports efficient queries, providing indexing capabilities that are superior to those of LAZ format.
description: This research has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sk{\l}odowska-Curie Actions H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015 BIRDS GA No. 690941
Additional file 6 of Implementation and sustainability factors of two early-stage breast cancer conversation aids in diverse practices
Creators: name: Schubbe, Danielle
name: Yen, Renata W.
name: Saunders, Catherine H.
name: Elwyn, Glyn
name: Forcino, Rachel C.
name: A. James O’Malley
name: Politi, Mary C.
name: Margenthaler, Julie
name: Volk, Robert J.
name: Sepucha, Karen
name: Ozanne, Elissa
name: Percac-Lima, Sanja
name: Bradley, Ann
name: Goodwin, Courtney
name: Van Den Muijsenbergh, Maria
name: Aarts, Johanna W. M.
name: Scalia, Peter
name: Durand, Marie-Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6.
title: I own, therefore I am? Object biography, object personification and the personal archive
Creators: name: Graye, Sarah Marie
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2025

description: This doctoral project explores relationships between self and possessions: to what extent our childhood connections with our belongings influence how we relate to our belongings, to ourselves, and to others, as adults.

The novel, Mary Rose Should Be Dead, looks at the various members of a fractured and dysfunctional extended family and how their relationships with possessions in childhood shape them both as adults and as a family. 

The critical essay takes an interdisciplinary view of object ownership: how we create personal archives from our belongings; object anthropomorphism and seeing inanimate objects as sentient; and when these objects become actors in their own right. The essay then looks at how the novel has been used as a suitable vessel for such an exploration and how Mary Rose Should Be Dead is an original contribution to this area of research.
Exchange Bias and Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in the MnBi2Te4-CrI3 Heterostructure
Creators: name: Fu, Huixia
name: Liu, Chao-Xing
name: Yan, Binghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The layered antiferromagnetic MnBi2Te4 films have been proposed to be an intrinsic quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator with a large gap. To realize this proposal, it is crucial to open a magnetic gap of surface states. However, recent experiments have observed gapless surface states, indicating the absence of out-of-plane surface magnetism, and thus the quantized Hall resistance can only be achieved at the magnetic field above 6 T. In this work, we propose to induce out-of-plane surface magnetism of MnBi2Te4 films via the magnetic proximity with magnetic insulator CrI3. Our calculations have revealed a strong exchange bias ~ 40 meV, originating from the long Cr-eg orbital tails that hybridize strongly with Te p-orbitals. By stabilizing surface magnetism, the QAH effect can be realized in the MnBi2Te4/CrI3 heterostructure. Our calculations also demonstrate the high Chern number QAH state can be achieved by controlling external electric gates. Thus, the MnBi2Te4/CrI3 heterostructure provides a promising platform to realize the electrically tunable zero-field QAH effect.
description: 9 Pages including Appendix
Conservation laws for non global Lagrangians
Creators: name: Borowiec, A.
name: Ferraris, M.
name: Francaviglia, M.
name: Palese, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Lagrangian framework for symmetries and conservation laws of field theories, we investigate globality properties of conserved currents associated with non-global Lagrangians admitting global Euler--Lagrange morphisms. Our approach is based on the recent geometric formulation of the calculus of variations on finite order jets of fibered manifolds in terms of variational sequences.
description: 12 pages, presented in occasion of the XXI Winter School "Geometry and Physics" (Srni, January 13-20 2001), appeared in Quaderni Dip. Mat., Univ. Torino No. 7, Turin, February 2001; this is the last published version
Fast and robust method for flow analysis using GPU assisted diffractive optical element based background oriented schlieren (BOS)
Creators: name: Ramaiah, Jagadesh
name: Ajithaprasad, Sreeprasad
name: Rajshekhar, Gannavarpu
name: Ambrosini, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The paper introduces a method for studying flow dynamics using diffractive optical element based background-oriented schlieren (BOS). Our method relies on fringe demodulation using root multiple signal classification technique which provides high robustness against noise. Further, a graphics processing unit (GPU) based implementation is proposed which offers significant improvement in computational efficiency, and thus enables high speed analysis of flows. The performance of the method is demonstrated via numerical simulations and the practical applicability is also shown by analyzing a diffusion phenomenon in liquids by BOS.
description: Journal
Ultrahigh-Field 25Mg NMR and DFT Study of Magnesium Borate Minerals
Creators: name: Zhou, B.; Faucher, A.; Laskowski, R.; Terskikh, V.V.; Kroeker, S.; Sun, W.; Lin, J.; Mi, J-X.; Michaelis, V.K.; Pan, Y.
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Libraries
Year: 2017

Abstract
Practical Airflow Rates in Shelf Dryers for Seed Cotton: In Cooperation with the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station
Creators: name: Mangialardi, Gino J.
name: Mangialardi, Gino J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: cotton
subject: cotton gin equipment
subject: dryer airflow rate
subject: gin drying
subject: ginning
subject: gin tower dryers
subject: seed-cotton drying

description: A study conducted to evaluate the effect of heated-air velocity and air-to-cotton ratio on the amount of moisture evaporated from seed cotton in cotton gin dryers established minimum practical airflow rates for the dryers. The results can be used to reduce energy requirements in the transport and drying of cotton at gins and in setting guidelines for gin-dryer designs. Machine-picked seed cotton at moisture contents ranging from 9 to 20 percent was conveyed through a two-tower dryer shelf system using a drying temperature of 230 0 to 240°F, air velocities of 742 to 1,497 ft/min, and air-to-corton ratios of 8.4 to 36.2 ft3 air/lb seed cotton. Results showed that an air velocity of 1,200 ft/min in the dryer at a ratio of 13.2 ft3 air/1b seed cotton is sufficient to convey the dampest cotton expected at the gin through tower dryers. A velocity of 1,000 ft/min at a ratio of 11.4 ft3/lb can be used on normal cottons. Limiting the airflow to that required to convey seed cotton did not significantly affect the moisture evaporation rate.
Blazars: the next gamma-ray view of GLAST
Creators: name: Ciprini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Blazars, the extreme family of AGN, can be strong gamma-ray emitters and constitute the largest fraction of identified point sources of EGRET. The next Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) is a high energy (30MeV-300GeV) gamma-ray astronomy mission, planned for launch at the end of 2006. GLAST performances will allow to detect few thousands of gamma-ray blazars, with a broad band coverage and temporal resolution, also in quiescent emission phases, providing probably many answers about these sources.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. To be appeared in "XLVII Congresso Nazionale SAIt 2003. Memorie della SAIt - Supplementi" (web-based journal). Edited by L. Girardi & S. Zaggia. 2003. Proceedings of XLVII National Conference of SAIt, held in Trieste, Italy, April 14-17, 2003
Additional file 8 of Implementation and sustainability factors of two early-stage breast cancer conversation aids in diverse practices
Creators: name: Schubbe, Danielle
name: Yen, Renata W.
name: Saunders, Catherine H.
name: Elwyn, Glyn
name: Forcino, Rachel C.
name: A. James O’Malley
name: Politi, Mary C.
name: Margenthaler, Julie
name: Volk, Robert J.
name: Sepucha, Karen
name: Ozanne, Elissa
name: Percac-Lima, Sanja
name: Bradley, Ann
name: Goodwin, Courtney
name: Van Den Muijsenbergh, Maria
name: Aarts, Johanna W. M.
name: Scalia, Peter
name: Durand, Marie-Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8.
UAV Surveillance Under Visibility and Dwell-Time Constraints: A Sampling-Based Approach
Creators: name: Peters, Jeffrey R.
name: Surana, Amit
name: Taylor, Grant S.
name: Turpin, Terry S.
name: Bullo, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A framework is introduced for planning unmanned aerial vehicle flight paths for visual surveillance of ground targets, each having particular viewing requirements. Specifically, each target is associated with a set of imaging parameters, including a desired (i) tilt angle, (ii) azimuth, with the option of a 360-degree view, and (iii) dwell-time. Tours are sought to image the targets, while minimizing both the total mission time and the time required to reach the initial target. An epsilon-constraint scalarization is used to pose the multi-objective problem as a constrained optimization, which, through careful discretization, can be approximated as a discrete graph-search. It is shown that, in many cases, this approximation is equivalent to a generalized traveling salesperson problem. A heuristic procedure for solving the discrete approximation and recovering solutions to the full routing problem is presented, and is shown to have resolution completeness properties. Algorithms are illustrated through numerical studies.
Astenus testaceus
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Astenus
Astenus testaceus

description: Astenus testaceus (Erichson 1840: 643)
 Distribution. Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Venezuela.
 Brazilian Biome. Without sufficient data.
 Locality records. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 219; Blackwelder 1944: 127; Fauvel 1891: 101; Newton et al. 2005: 33.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 242, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652