cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Subancistrocerus sichelii
Creators: name: Dorji, Phurpa
name: Nidup, Tshering
name: Klein, Wim
name: Dorji, Cheten
name: Daglio, Anthony
name: Gyeltshen, Choki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Subancistrocerus
Subancistrocerus sichelii

description: 29. Subancistrocerus sichelii (de Saussure, 1855)
(Figures 3: G, H, I)
Odynerus sichelii de Saussure, 1855: 206. Type data: Male, MNHN. Type locality: “Indes Orientales”.
Odynerus intendens Walker, 1860: 304. Type data: Male, BMNH. Type locality: Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
Ancistrocerus intendens; Motschouslsky, 1863: 23.
Ancistrocerus sichelii Giordani Soika, 1941: 242.
Subancistrocerus sichelii Iwata, 1965: 105.
Subancistrocerus tristis Giordani Soika, 1991: 50.
Materials examined: NBCB-00559, 24.v.2017, 1 ♀, Samdrup Choling, Samdrup Jongkhar, Bhutan (26°53'02.0"N & 91°41'17.2"E, 257m), Leg.: Phurpa Dorji & Wim Klein.
Distribution: Bhutan (new record): Samdrup Jongkhar. Elsewhere: Bangladesh; Cambodia; Chagos Archipelago; China; Mauritius; Seychelles; India; Sri Lanka; Chagos Archipelago; Nepal; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; Malaysia; Singapore (Gawas et al. 2020; Kumar 2013a; Li & Chen 2014a).
description: Published as part of Dorji, Phurpa, Nidup, Tshering, Klein, Wim, Dorji, Cheten, Daglio, Anthony & Gyeltshen, Choki, 2022, An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records, pp. 301-332 in Zootaxa 5150 (3) on pages 311-312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6622906
Design Strategies for Efficient Access to Mobile Device Users via Amazon Mechanical Turk
Creators: name: Jacques, JT
name: Kristensson, PO
Publisher: name: Association of Computing Machinery
Year: 2017
Subjects: crowdsourcing
web
mobile
devices
sensors

description: It is often challenging to access a pool of mobile device users and instruct them to perform an interactive task. Yet such data is often vital to provide design insight at various stages of the design process of a mobile application, service or system. We propose accessing a pool of mobile device users via the microtask market Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk). While mobile device users are still a minority on MTurk, they provide unique opportunities for requesters. Not only does catering to mobile device users expand the potential worker pool, but also offers access to realistic in situ mobile sensor data for a variety of pervasive computing applications. We present a design pattern that makes it easy to crowdsource tasks to mobile device users. We demonstrate this pattern to obtain sensor availability information for some of the most popular mobile device sensors, using HTML5 web APIs to access them. We find that there is a sizable pool of crowd workers on MTurk and we present two design strategies for efficiently accessing them. The first design strategy enables direct fast access to a small pool of mobile-only device users. The second strategy exploits our finding that a large number of desktop-based crowd workers are prepared to switch to their mobile device if prompted by a well-designed mobile task. Finally we discuss solution principles for sensor-dependent mobile systems and studies that will be underpinned by mobile device crowd workers.
Phase Switch Driven by the Hidden Half-Ice, Half-Fire State in a Ferrimagnet
Creators: name: Yin, Weiguo
name: Tsvelik, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The notion of "half fire, half ice" was recently introduced to describe an exotic macroscopic ground-state degeneracy emerging in a ferrimagnet under the critical magnetic field, in which the "hot" spins are fully disordered on the sublattice with smaller magnetic moments and the "cold" spins are fully ordered on the sublattice with larger magnetic moments. Here we further point out that this state has a twin named "half ice, half fire" in which the hot and cold spins switch positions. The new state is an excited state -- thus hidden in the ground-state phase diagram -- and is robust with respect to the interactions that destroy the half fire, half ice state. We demonstrate with exact results how this hidden state can drive phase switching at desirable finite temperature, even for the one-dimensional Ising model where phase transition at finite temperature is forbidden. We suggest that our findings may open a new door to the understanding and controlling of phase competition and transition in unconventional frustrated systems.
description: The third paper in a trilogy. 6 pages, 3 figures. SM.pdf enclosed in the zip file contains Supplemental Material with 2 figures
Pseudapis W.F.Kirby 1900
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Al Dhafer, Hathal M.
name: Fadl, Hassan H.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Pseudapis

description: Pseudapis sp.
Al-Mekhwa City (Al-Mekhwa) 19.770576° N, 41.434293° E: February – April 2012.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Sharaf, Mostafa R., Al Dhafer, Hathal M., Fadl, Hassan H. & Aldawood, Abdulrahman S., 2015, Addenda to the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with zoogeographical notes, pp. 1209-1236 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 1232, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1103913, http://zenodo.org/record/3990247
Additional file 1: of Evaluating fishermenâ  s conservation attitudes and local ecological knowledge of the European sardine (Sardina pilchardus), Peniche, Portugal
Creators: name: Braga, Heitor
name: Azeiteiro, Ulisses
name: Oliveira, Henrique
name: Pardal, Miguel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Statement of Informed Consent (IC) and agreement to participate in the research. (DOCX 17Â kb)
Stenodynerus baronii Giordani Soika 1975
Creators: name: Dorji, Phurpa
name: Nidup, Tshering
name: Klein, Wim
name: Dorji, Cheten
name: Daglio, Anthony
name: Gyeltshen, Choki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Stenodynerus
Stenodynerus baronii

description: 27. Stenodynerus baronii Giordani Soika, 1975
Stenodynerus baronii Giordani Soika, 1975: 387; 1994: 133, 137
Distribution: Bhutan: Phuntsholing (Giordani Soika 1975). Elsewhere: China (Ma et al. 2016).
description: Published as part of Dorji, Phurpa, Nidup, Tshering, Klein, Wim, Dorji, Cheten, Daglio, Anthony & Gyeltshen, Choki, 2022, An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records, pp. 301-332 in Zootaxa 5150 (3) on page 310, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6622906
Anthidium waltii Spinola
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Al Dhafer, Hathal M.
name: Fadl, Hassan H.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Anthidium
Anthidium waltii

description: Anthidium waltii Spinola
Al-Mekhwa City (Al-Mekhwa) 19.770576° N, 41.434293° E: February 2012.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Sharaf, Mostafa R., Al Dhafer, Hathal M., Fadl, Hassan H. & Aldawood, Abdulrahman S., 2015, Addenda to the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with zoogeographical notes, pp. 1209-1236 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 1232, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1103913, http://zenodo.org/record/3990247
NLSM $\subset$ Tr$(ϕ^3)$
Creators: name: Arkani-Hamed, Nima
name: Cao, Qu
name: Dong, Jin
name: Figueiredo, Carolina
name: He, Song
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering amplitudes for the simplest theory of colored scalar particles - the Tr($Φ^3$) theory - have recently been the subject of active investigations. In this letter we describe an unanticipated wider implication of this work: the Tr($Φ^3$) theory secretly contains Non-linear Sigma Model (NLSM) amplitudes to all loop orders. The NLSM amplitudes are obtained from Tr$(Φ^3)$ amplitudes by a unique shift of kinematic variables. We show that this shifted kinematics produces amplitudes for a cubic theory with a linear term in potential, with extrema spontaneously breaking $U(N) \to U(N-k) \times U(k)$. The Goldstone amplitudes for this theory coincide with those of pions in the $U(N) \times U(N) \to U(N)$ chiral Lagrangian to all orders in the planar limit. We also give a purely on-shell understanding of this correspondence, showing integrands defined by the kinematic shifts have the correct residues on poles and appropriately produce the Adler zero. Finally, we discuss how similar kinematic shifts produce certain infinite classes of mixed amplitudes of pions and Tr($Φ^3$) scalars, most of which are not interpretable from the Lagrangian description.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, journal version
Icteranthidium ferrugineum
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Al Dhafer, Hathal M.
name: Fadl, Hassan H.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Icteranthidium
Icteranthidium ferrugineum

description: Icteranthidium ferrugineum (Fabricius)
Al-Mekhwa City (Al-Mekhwa) 19.770576° N, 41.434293° E: March 2012.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Sharaf, Mostafa R., Al Dhafer, Hathal M., Fadl, Hassan H. & Aldawood, Abdulrahman S., 2015, Addenda to the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with zoogeographical notes, pp. 1209-1236 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 1233, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1103913, http://zenodo.org/record/3990247
Chalicodoma Lepeletier de St.Fargeau 1841
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Al Dhafer, Hathal M.
name: Fadl, Hassan H.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Chalicodoma

description: Chalicodoma sp.
Al-Mekhwa City (Al-Mekhwa) 19.770576° N, 41.434293° E: February 2012.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Sharaf, Mostafa R., Al Dhafer, Hathal M., Fadl, Hassan H. & Aldawood, Abdulrahman S., 2015, Addenda to the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with zoogeographical notes, pp. 1209-1236 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 1233, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1103913, http://zenodo.org/record/3990247
Estimation of the genetic Gaussian network using GWAS summary data
Creators: name: Yang, Yihe
name: Lorincz-Comi, Noah
name: Zhu, Xiaofeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: A.0
subject: 62H22, 62P10

description: Genetic Gaussian network of multiple phenotypes constructed through the genetic correlation matrix is informative for understanding their biological dependencies. However, its interpretation may be challenging because the estimated genetic correlations are biased due to estimation errors and horizontal pleiotropy inherent in GWAS summary statistics. Here we introduce a novel approach called Estimation of Genetic Graph (EGG), which eliminates the estimation error bias and horizontal pleiotropy bias with the same techniques used in multivariable Mendelian randomization. The genetic network estimated by EGG can be interpreted as representing shared common biological contributions between phenotypes, conditional on others, and even as indicating the causal contributions. We use both simulations and real data to demonstrate the superior efficacy of our novel method in comparison with the traditional network estimators. R package EGG is available on https://github.com/harryyiheyang/EGG.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures, 1 table
title: Use of a Generalized Set of Variables in Fluid Flow Calculations
Creators: name: Chwalowski, Pawel
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1990

description: In fluid flow calculations, a set of generalized field variables is used to replace the more conventional choice of either the conserved variables, or the primitive variables. This generalized set of variables represents an infinite number of possible choices for the specific set of field variables. For algorithms of both the implicit and explicit type, the resulting effect of a change in field variables on a steady-state flow solution is in general relatively small. However, for implicit algorithms, a consistent linearization with respect to the new variables results in dramatic changes in the overall matrix conditioning of the linear systems which are associated with algorithms of this type. As a consequence, the convergence rates of conventional implicit algorithms are greatly affected for better or for worse, depending on the specific choice of field variables which are used. Therefore, a method is developed to efficiently convert existing software so that any set of field variables can be used easily. However, it is challenging to identify a choice of variables which results in the best overall matrix conditioning and convergence rates for typical implicit methods, when applied to fluid problems.
Tricholabiodes niloticus Suarez 1967
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Al Dhafer, Hathal M.
name: Fadl, Hassan H.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Tricholabiodes
Tricholabiodes niloticus

description: Tricholabiodes niloticus Suárez
Baljurashi City (Baljurashi) 19.877804° N, 41.571622° E: May 2010.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Sharaf, Mostafa R., Al Dhafer, Hathal M., Fadl, Hassan H. & Aldawood, Abdulrahman S., 2015, Addenda to the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with zoogeographical notes, pp. 1209-1236 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 1233, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1103913, http://zenodo.org/record/3990247
Decentralized Optimization in Networks with Arbitrary Delays
Creators: name: Ortega, Tomas
name: Jafarkhani, Hamid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: G.1.6; F.2.1; E.4
subject: 68W10, 68W15, 68W40, 90C06, 90C25, 90C35

description: We consider the problem of decentralized optimization in networks with communication delays. To accommodate delays, we need decentralized optimization algorithms that work on directed graphs. Existing approaches require nodes to know their out-degree to achieve convergence. We propose a novel gossip-based algorithm that circumvents this requirement, allowing decentralized optimization in networks with communication delays. We prove that our algorithm converges on non-convex objectives, with the same main complexity order term as centralized Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), and show that the graph topology and the delays only affect the higher order terms. We provide numerical simulations that illustrate our theoretical results.
description: Accepted to IEEE ICC 2024
Effects of rare earth elements in the aquatic environment: Implications for ecotoxicological testing
Creators: name: Revel, Marion
name: van Drimmelen, Chantal K. E.
name: Weltje, Lennart
name: Hursthouse, Andrew
name: Heise, Susanne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Rare earth elements (REE) are recognized as emerging pollutants due to their widespread use in modern society (e.g., in the production of electronics, renewable energy technologies, and advanced medical devices) which leads to anthropogenically elevated concentrations in the environment with potential consequences for ecosystem health. This article critically reviews the current scientific knowledge on aquatic bioavailability and toxicity of REE and focuses on pitfalls that could influence the outcome of ecotoxicity tests. After passing our quality criteria, we reviewed 38 papers on the ecotoxicity of REE in depth. Most studies focused on freshwater environments, indicating a need for more research on marine ecosystems, particularly on marine vertebrates. The results showed that heavy REE tend to be more toxic than light REE to aquatic organisms. Critical aspects for biotesting REE include complexation with ions such as phosphates (nutrient in algae tests) and carbonates. Carbonate complexation decreases potentially bioavailable aqueous REE species and may lower toxicity at increasing water hardness, although this may also be caused by competition of REE3+ and Ca2+ for the same binding sites in organisms. REE have a high tendency to adsorb to glass and it is recommended to use vessels made of polyethylene terephthalate or polycarbonate instead. More research is needed on chemical speciation and the interaction of REE with various organisms, also in multi-species mesocosm studies. A robust aquatic risk assessment on REE requires information on nominal and measured concentrations in both acute and chronic ecotoxicological bioassays as well as a thorough characterization of exposure.
Functional Limit Theorems for Hawkes Processes
Creators: name: Horst, Ulrich
name: Xu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Primary 60F17, 60G55, secondary 60J80

description: We prove that the long-run behavior of Hawkes processes is fully determined by the average number and the dispersion of child events. For subcritical processes we provide FLLNs and FCLTs under minimal conditions on the kernel of the process with the precise form of the limit theorems depending strongly on the dispersion of child events. For a critical Hawkes process with weakly dispersed child events, functional central limit theorems do not hold. Instead, we prove that the rescaled intensity processes and rescaled Hawkes processes behave like CIR-processes without mean-reversion, respectively integrated CIR-processes. We provide the rate of convergence by establishing an upper bound on the Wasserstein distance between the distributions of rescaled Hawkes process and the corresponding limit process. By contrast, critical Hawkes process with heavily dispersed child events share many properties of subcritical ones. In particular, functional limit theorems hold. However, unlike subcritical processes critical ones with heavily dispersed child events display long-range dependencies.
description: 61 pages; Keywords and phrases: Hawkes process, functional limit theorem, regular variation, convergence rate. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields (2024)
Trogaspidia floralis
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Al Dhafer, Hathal M.
name: Fadl, Hassan H.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Trogaspidia
Trogaspidia floralis

description: Trogaspidia floralis (Klug)
Baljurashi City (Baljurashi) 19.877804° N, 41.571622° E: May 2010.
Dhee Ain (Al-Mekhwa) 19.55459° N, 41.26302° E: October 2010.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Sharaf, Mostafa R., Al Dhafer, Hathal M., Fadl, Hassan H. & Aldawood, Abdulrahman S., 2015, Addenda to the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with zoogeographical notes, pp. 1209-1236 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 1233, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1103913, http://zenodo.org/record/3990247
Symmorphus (Symmorphus) ambotretus Cumming 1989
Creators: name: Dorji, Phurpa
name: Nidup, Tshering
name: Klein, Wim
name: Dorji, Cheten
name: Daglio, Anthony
name: Gyeltshen, Choki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Symmorphus
Symmorphus ambotretus

description: 30. Symmorphus (Symmorphus) ambotretus Cumming, 1989
(Figures 4: A, B, C)
Symmorphus ambotretus Cumming, 1989: 5, 21 (key), 28, female, male (in subgenus Symmorphus)—“ Mt [.] Omei [Emei Shan]/ Szechuen [Sichuan Province] China / 4400 ft ” (holotype female USNM); also, from another locality; and Nepal; fig. 11, 13.
Materials examined: NBCB-00560, 20.v.2017, 1 ♀, Bumdeling, Trashi Yangtse, Bhutan (27°39'45.2"N & 91°26'04.9"E, 1974 m), Leg.: Phurpa Dorji & Wim Klein.
Distribution: Bhutan (new record): Trashi Yangtse. Elsewhere: India; Nepal; China; Korea (Gawas et al. 2020; Kim 2017; Kumar et al. 2018; Li & Chen 2014b).
description: Published as part of Dorji, Phurpa, Nidup, Tshering, Klein, Wim, Dorji, Cheten, Daglio, Anthony & Gyeltshen, Choki, 2022, An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records, pp. 301-332 in Zootaxa 5150 (3) on page 312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6622906
Additional file 6 of Genome-wide analysis and characterization of Aux/IAA family genes related to fruit ripening in papaya (Carica papaya L.)
Creators: name: Kaidong Liu
name: Changchun Yuan
name: Shaoxian Feng
name: Shuting Zhong
name: Haili Li
name: Jundi Zhong
name: Chenjia Shen
name: Jinxiang Liu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: The expression levels of AtIAA genes response to various hormones. (DOCX 294 kb)
Antibiotic and microplastic co-exposure: Effects on Daphnia magna and implications for ecological risk assessment
Creators: name: Pei, Mengyuan
name: Fan, Jingyuan
name: Zhang, Chenxi
name: Xu, Jiake
name: Yang, Yujian
name: Wei, Haotian
name: Zhang, Cheng
name: Zhu, Lusheng
name: Gao, Peng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The pervasive presence of antibiotics and microplastics in aquatic environments poses a significant ecological concern. These contaminants, known for their environmental persistence and bioaccumulation potential, cause adverse effects on aquatic organisms, such as reduced growth, impaired reproduction, and altered behavior. However, few reviews exist on the ecotoxicological effects of co-exposure to antibiotics and microplastics on aquatic organisms and the associated risk assessment. Utilizing Daphnia magna, a key bioindicator in freshwater ecosystems, this review examines the combined effects of antibiotics and microplastics. Both acute and chronic toxicities manifested as changes in mortality, behavior, and physiological and biochemical processes were summarized. The influence of environmental factors on the interactions between antibiotics and microplastics as well as their effects on the test organism was reviewed. Further, the ecological risks of antibiotics based on D. magna were assessed by the risk quotient methodology, revealing that while individual antibiotics might pose a low to moderate risk, their interaction with microplastics potentially heightens the overall ecological threat. Thus, to advance our understanding, integrating the toxicokinetic-toxicodynamic model with adverse outcome pathways as a refined approach for risk assessment in co-exposure scenarios is necessary. Future research should focus on investigating long-term, multigenerational effects, developing advanced analytical techniques, and incorporating complex environmental interactions into ecological risk assessment approaches. Overall, this review underscored the need for extensive research and comprehensive data collection to guide effective management and mitigation strategies for antibiotic and microplastic pollution in aquatic environments.
A Skew-Symmetric Energy Stable Almost Dissipation Free Formulation of the Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations
Creators: name: Nordström, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.8
subject: 35M33

description: We show that a specific skew-symmetric formulation of the nonlinear terms in the compressible Navier-Stokes equations leads to an energy rate in terms of surface integrals only. No dissipative volume integrals contribute to the energy rate. We also discuss boundary conditions that bounds the surface integrals.
Symmorphus (Symmorphus) tukvarensis
Creators: name: Dorji, Phurpa
name: Nidup, Tshering
name: Klein, Wim
name: Dorji, Cheten
name: Daglio, Anthony
name: Gyeltshen, Choki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Symmorphus
Symmorphus tukvarensis

description: 31. Symmorphus (Symmorphus) tukvarensis (Meade-Waldo, 1910)
(Figures 4: D, E, F)
Odynerus tukvarensis Meade-Waldo, 1910b: 102. Type data: Holotype female, BMNH. Type locality: Tukvar, Sikkim, India. Symmorphus tukvarensis Giordani Soika, 1966: 104.
Materials examined: NBCB-00561, 30.viii.2018, 1 ♂, Royal Thimphu College vicinity, Thimphu, Bhutan (27°24'10.68"N & 89°39'33.88"E, 2588 m), Leg.: Phurpa Dorji.
Distribution: Bhutan (new record): Thimphu. Elsewhere: India (Gawas et al. 2020; Kumar et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Dorji, Phurpa, Nidup, Tshering, Klein, Wim, Dorji, Cheten, Daglio, Anthony & Gyeltshen, Choki, 2022, An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records, pp. 301-332 in Zootaxa 5150 (3) on page 312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6622906
On Rosser theories
Creators: name: Cheng, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03F40, 03F30, 03F25

description: Rosser theories play an important role in the study of the incompleteness phenomenon and meta-mathematics of arithmetic. In this paper, we first define the notions of $n$-Rosser theories, exact $n$-Rosser theories, effectively $n$-Rosser theories and effectively exact $n$-Rosser theories (see Definition 1.6). Our definitions are not restricted to arithmetic languages. Then we systematically examine properties of $n$-Rosser theories and relationships among them. Especially, we generalize some important theorems about Rosser theories for recursively enumerable sets in the literature to $n$-Rosser theories in a general setting.
description: 25 pages,accepted and to appear in Journal of Logic and Computation
Additional file 4: Fig. S2. of Gamma-glutamyltransferase activity in exosomes as a potential marker for prostate cancer
Creators: name: Kyojiro Kawakami
name: Fujita, Yasunori
name: Matsuda, Yoko
name: Arai, Tomio
name: Horie, Kengo
name: Kameyama, Koji
name: Kato, Taku
name: Masunaga, Koichi
name: Kasuya, Yutaka
name: Tanaka, Masashi
name: Mizutani, Kosuke
name: Deguchi, Takashi
name: Ito, Masafumi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: ROC curve analysis of PC and BPH patients. (PDF 30Â kb)
A comprehensive and quantitative comparison of organophosphate esters: Characteristics, applications, environmental occurrence, toxicity, and health risks
Creators: name: Huang, Mengyan
name: Zeng, Lingjun
name: Wang, Chen
name: Zhou, Xuan
name: Peng, Yi
name: Shi, Chongli
name: Wang, Susu
name: Li, Yu
name: Barceló, Damià
name: Li, Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Organophosphate esters (OPEs) are substitutes for bromine flame retardants and are used in various consumer products. While OPEs have been extensively studied, the lack of systematic comparison among major OPEs contributes to ambiguity regarding their risks. Classified by substituents of Cl-OPEs, alkyl-OPEs, and aryl-OPEs, this review conducted a retrospective comparison and comprehensive analysis of physicochemical properties, use and regulation, environmental occurrence proportion, toxic effect thresholds, and degree of health risk, thus identifying typical high-risk OEPs that warrant greater scrutiny. Generally, Cl-OPEs and alkyl-OPEs exhibit higher concentration proportion than aryl-OPEs in various environmental media. Moreover, the toxic effects of Cl-OPEs and aryl-OPEs surpass those of alkyl-OPEs, notably tris(2-chloro-1(chloromethyl)ethyl) phosphate (TDCPP) and triphenyl phosphate (TPHP), alongside TDCPP, TPHP, tris(2-chloroisopropyl) phosphate (TCPP), tris(2-choroethyl) phosphate (TCEP), tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBOEP), and tributyl phosphate (TNBP) as the most typical OPEs. Although OPEs at environment concentrations pose limited threats to human health, further assessment of the health risks posed by typical high-risk OPEs in sensitive populations is remain necessary. Overall, this review offers a more comprehensive perspective on the differences between typical OPEs and provides valuable insights into their future use and regulation.
Additional file 2: of Improving practice guidelines for the treatment of denture-related erythematous stomatitis: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Souza, Raphael De
name: Khiyani, Muhammad
name: Chaves, Carolina
name: Feine, Jocelyne
name: Barbeau, Jean
name: RamĂłn Fuentes
name: Borie, Eduardo
name: Crizostomo, Luciana
name: Silva-Lovato, Claudia
name: Rompre, Pierre
name: Emami, Elham
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Presents the consent form in English. (DOCX 52 kb)
Omotilla conjuncta
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Al Dhafer, Hathal M.
name: Fadl, Hassan H.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Omotilla
Omotilla conjuncta

description: Omotilla conjuncta (Klug)
Baljurashi City (Baljurashi) 19.877804° N, 41.571622° E: May 2010.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Sharaf, Mostafa R., Al Dhafer, Hathal M., Fadl, Hassan H. & Aldawood, Abdulrahman S., 2015, Addenda to the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with zoogeographical notes, pp. 1209-1236 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 1233, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1103913, http://zenodo.org/record/3990247
Symmorphus (Symmorphus) violaceipennis Giordani Soika 1966
Creators: name: Dorji, Phurpa
name: Nidup, Tshering
name: Klein, Wim
name: Dorji, Cheten
name: Daglio, Anthony
name: Gyeltshen, Choki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Symmorphus
Symmorphus violaceipennis

description: 32. Symmorphus (Symmorphus) violaceipennis Giordani Soika, 1966
(Figures 4: G, H, I)
Symmorphus violaceipennis Giordani Soika, 1966: 102; Cumming 1989: 3, 5, 22 (key), 53.
Materials examined: NBCB-00562, 30.viii.2018, 1 ♀, Cheri Monastery vicinity, Thimphu, Bhutan (27°35'40.32"N & 89°37'52.07"E, 2661 m), Leg.: Phurpa Dorji; NBCB-00563, 30.viii.2018, 1 ♂, Royal Thimphu College vicinity, Thimphu, Bhutan (27°24'10.68"N & 89°39'33.88"E, 2588 m), Leg.: Phurpa Dorji.
Distribution: Bhutan (new record): Thimphu. Elsewhere: India; Nepal; China (Gawas et al. 2020; Kumar et al. 2018; Li & Chen 2014b)
description: Published as part of Dorji, Phurpa, Nidup, Tshering, Klein, Wim, Dorji, Cheten, Daglio, Anthony & Gyeltshen, Choki, 2022, An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records, pp. 301-332 in Zootaxa 5150 (3) on page 312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6622906
Establishing Core Elements for a Prehospital Emergency Care Systems Evaluation Tool (PECSET) for Systems in Early Stages of Development: A Delphi Consensus
Creators: name: Nadarajan, Gayathri Devi
name: Pek, Pin Pin
name: Blewer, Audrey L.
name: Haedar, Ali
name: Staton, Catherine
name: Wong, Kwanhathai Darin
name: Mesa-Gaerlan, Faith Joan
name: Karim, Sarah
name: Riyapan, Sattha
name: Østbye, Truls
name: Ong, Marcus Eng Hock
name: Joiner, Anjni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: International Prehospital Emergency Care (PEC) standards have been primarily developed by and for high resource settings. Most PEC systems in Asia, which are still in the early stages of development, struggle to achieve these standards. There is a need for an evaluation tool which can define achievable basic building blocks for PEC systems in low resource settings to improve quality of PEC. We aimed to identify the core, basic elements (building blocks of a PEC system) for a Prehospital Emergency Care Systems Evaluation Tool (PECSET) for low resource settings in Asia. A 4-stage modified Delphi consensus method was used to engage 32 PEC experts from 12 Asian countries. Participants voted on 32 elements identified from a prior scoping review, focus group discussions, and survey. Each round of voting was conducted through an anonymous, web-based application and followed by face-to-face group discussions. The first two rounds aimed to answer, “Is the element important and feasible in a low resource setting?” The last two stages aimed to answer “Should this element be prioritized as core in the tool?” A thematic analysis of the recorded and transcribed discussions was used to identify participants’ rationale for prioritization. After four rounds of voting, 12 elements were identified as core elements: (1) dispatch assisted instructions, (2) protocols for screening, triage and destination, (3) medical direction, (4) standardized training programs, (5) minimum ambulance standards, (6) operational metrics, (7) quality assurance, (8) operational safety protools, (9) essential patient care documentation, (10) medical records management, (11) layperson awareness and education and (12) universal access emergency number. However, the participants decided to include all 32 elements in the tool grouped into broader categories by percent agreement for a tiered approach for early, intermediate, and advanced PEC systems. Rationales for prioritization included a need for focus on basic infrastructure and building resilience in resource-stretched systems. Through a Delphi consensus process, stakeholders identified core elements for PEC systems in low resource settings. These findings will inform the development of a tool for quality assurance and monitoring in low resource settings in South and Southeast Asian countries.
Zethus dolosus Bingham 1897
Creators: name: Dorji, Phurpa
name: Nidup, Tshering
name: Klein, Wim
name: Dorji, Cheten
name: Daglio, Anthony
name: Gyeltshen, Choki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Zethus
Zethus dolosus

description: 33. Zethus dolosus Bingham, 1897
Zethus dolosus Bingham, 1897: 332 (key), 333. Type data: Female, BMNH. Type locality: Pegu Hills, Myanmar.
Zethus cyanopterus Bingham 1890: 244.
Calligaster dolosa Dalla Torre, 1904: 17.
Distribution: Bhutan: Trashigang, Samdrup Jongkhar (Nidup et al. 2016). Elsewhere: China; India; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam (Bingham 1897; Dorji, Klein, et al. 2017a; Gawas et al. 2020; Nguyen, Dang, Kojima & Carpenter 2014; Nidup et al. 2016; Tan et al. 2018b; Pannure et al. 2016).
description: Published as part of Dorji, Phurpa, Nidup, Tshering, Klein, Wim, Dorji, Cheten, Daglio, Anthony & Gyeltshen, Choki, 2022, An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records, pp. 301-332 in Zootaxa 5150 (3) on page 312, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6622906
Additional file 7: of Genome-wide analysis and characterization of Aux/IAA family genes related to fruit ripening in papaya (Carica papaya L.)
Creators: name: Kaidong Liu
name: Changchun Yuan
name: Shaoxian Feng
name: Shuting Zhong
name: Haili Li
name: Jundi Zhong
name: Chenjia Shen
name: Jinxiang Liu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The relationships of IAA genes between papaya and rice. (DOCX 77 kb)
Additional file 2 of Parameter identifiability analysis and visualization in large-scale kinetic models of biosystems
Creators: name: Gรกbor, Attila
name: Villaverde, Alejandro F.
name: Banga, Julio R.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary material. This document contains detailed descriptions of the case studies and of the VisId toolbox, as well as additional details about the results. (PDF 306 KB)
title: Task-irrelevant emotional expressions are not mimicked, but may modulate the mimicry of task-relevant emotional expressions
Creators: name: Mauersberger, Heidi
name: Blaison, Christophe
name: Hess, Ursula
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: emotional mimicry
subject: facial EMG
subject: attention
subject: task-relevance
subject: affective priming
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: The article processing charge was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – 491192747 and the Open Access Publication Fund of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
description: Emotional mimicry—the imitation of others’ emotions—is an empathic response that helps to navigate social interactions. Mimicry is absent when participants’ task does not involve engaging with the expressers’ emotions. This may be because task-irrelevant faces (i.e., faces that participants were instructed to ignore) are not processed. To assess whether processed task-irrelevant faces are also not mimicked, we conducted three studies [Study 1: N = 74 participants (27 men; Mage = 26.9 years); Study 2: N = 53 participants (20 men; Mage = 25.8 years); Study 3: N = 51 participants (7 men; Mage = 26.8 years)] using an affective priming paradigm in which one face was task-relevant and one was to be ignored, as a framework to explore the impact of disregarded yet still perceptually processed faces on mimicry. We found that even though both faces were processed, only task-relevant faces were mimicked. Hence, our studies suggest that emotional mimicry depends not only on emotional processing as such but also on the way participants prioritize one piece of information over another. Further, task-irrelevant faces interfered with the mimicry of task-relevant faces. This suggests that even though incongruent task-irrelevant faces do not elicit an empathic (mimicry) response, they still may provide a context that can change the meaning of task-relevant faces and thus impact on the mimicry response.
Reducing spatial error in mobile laser scanning by real-time uncertainty visualization and human-machine interaction
Creators: name: Trzeciak, Maciej
name: Burgoyne, Chris J
name: Brilakis, Ioannis
Publisher: name: International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC)
Year: 2022
Subjects: 4013 Geomatic Engineering
46 Information and Computing Sciences
40 Engineering

description: Scanning is a key element for many applications in the AECO industry. It provides point clouds used for construction quality assurance, scan-to-BIM workflows and construction surveys. However, data acquisition using static laser scanners or photogrammetry methods is lengthy and requires even lengthier subsequent processing. A quick and apparent escape from this problem might be mobile mapping solutions mainly based on lidars. However, current hand-held scanners suffer from drift, skewing point clouds and thus, increasing their spatial error. In this paper, we present a novel, real-time and fully explainable method exploiting human-machine interaction to increase the correctness of produced point clouds. Our method progressively reconstructs the scanned scene and predicts the regions of a potentially high error with a 95% confidence level. The user can then revisit these parts of the scene, which adds additional constraints on the underlying probabilistic graphical model, thus reducing the drift and increasing the confidence in the correctness of these regions. We build a prototypic lidar-based mobile scanner, implement our method and test it in a case study. The results show that the areas identified with a relatively high spatial error indeed suffer from it, while predicted areas with relatively higher correctness do have a smaller spatial error.
Coon unitarity via partial waves or: how I learned to stop worrying and love the harmonic numbers
Creators: name: Rigatos, Konstantinos C.
name: Wang, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel approach to partial-wave unitarity that bypasses a lot of technical difficulties of previous approaches. In passing, we explicitly demonstrate that our approach provides a very suggestive form for the partial-wave coefficients in a natural way. We use the Coon amplitudes to exemplify this method and show how it allows to make important properties such as partial-wave unitarity manifest.
description: v1: 5+1 pages, 2 figures, v2: fixed some formatting issues, v3: updated references and added minor comments
Eustenogaster scitula
Creators: name: Dorji, Phurpa
name: Nidup, Tshering
name: Klein, Wim
name: Dorji, Cheten
name: Daglio, Anthony
name: Gyeltshen, Choki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Eustenogaster
Eustenogaster scitula

description: 34. Eustenogaster scitula (Bingham, 1897)
Ischnogaster scitula Bingham, 1897: Fauna of British India, Hymenoptera, 1: 377, 379, Types: female, India: Assam: Margherita; Sikkim: Ranjit Valley (NHM).
Eustenogaster scitula (Bingham): Das & Gupta, 1989: 403.
Distribution: Bhutan: Zhemgang, Chhukha (Nidup et al. 2017). Elsewhere: China; India; Laos; Malaysia; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam (Das & Gupta 1989; Gawas et al. 2020; Nidup et al. 2017; Saito & Kojima 2007; Saito, Nguyen, Carpenter & Kojima 2006; Srinivasan & Kumar 2009).
description: Published as part of Dorji, Phurpa, Nidup, Tshering, Klein, Wim, Dorji, Cheten, Daglio, Anthony & Gyeltshen, Choki, 2022, An annotated checklist of the Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of Bhutan with new records, pp. 301-332 in Zootaxa 5150 (3) on pages 313-314, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6622906
Generative Design of Crystal Structures by Point Cloud Representations and Diffusion Model
Creators: name: Li, Zhelin
name: Mrad, Rami
name: Jiao, Runxian
name: Huang, Guan
name: Shan, Jun
name: Chu, Shibing
name: Chen, Yuanping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficiently generating energetically stable crystal structures has long been a challenge in material design, primarily due to the immense arrangement of atoms in a crystal lattice. To facilitate the discovery of stable material, we present a framework for the generation of synthesizable materials, leveraging a point cloud representation to encode intricate structural information. At the heart of this framework lies the introduction of a diffusion model as its foundational pillar. To gauge the efficacy of our approach, we employ it to reconstruct input structures from our training datasets, rigorously validating its high reconstruction performance. Furthermore, we demonstrate the profound potential of Point Cloud-Based Crystal Diffusion (PCCD) by generating entirely new materials, emphasizing their synthesizability. Our research stands as a noteworthy contribution to the advancement of materials design and synthesis through the cutting-edge avenue of generative design instead of the conventional substitution or experience-based discovery.
description: I have submitted to a journal
Pseudophotopsis continua
Creators: name: El-Hawagry, Magdi S.
name: Sharaf, Mostafa R.
name: Al Dhafer, Hathal M.
name: Fadl, Hassan H.
name: Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Mutillidae
Pseudophotopsis
Pseudophotopsis continua

description: Pseudophotopsis continua (Fabricius)
Baljurashi City (Baljurashi) 19.877804° N, 41.571622° E: May 2010.
description: Published as part of El-Hawagry, Magdi S., Sharaf, Mostafa R., Al Dhafer, Hathal M., Fadl, Hassan H. & Aldawood, Abdulrahman S., 2015, Addenda to the insect fauna of Al-Baha Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with zoogeographical notes, pp. 1209-1236 in Journal of Natural History 50 on page 1233, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2015.1103913, http://zenodo.org/record/3990247
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Anemia risk in relation to lead exposure in lead-related manufacturing
Creators: name: Nan-Hung Hsieh
name: Shun-Hui Chung
name: Szu-Chieh Chen
name: Chen, Wei-Yu
name: Yi-Hsien Cheng
name: Lin, Yi-Jun
name: Su-Han You
name: Liao, Chung-Min
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Summary of the Benchmark dose (BMD) models used in this study. (DOCX 32Â kb)